AKvMiGtXe5A-00000-00000003-00000250 if you could stop time for 10 seconds AKvMiGtXe5A-00001-00000252-00000530 with a cool-down of 15 seconds what AKvMiGtXe5A-00002-00000531-00000974 would you do in time stop challenge some AKvMiGtXe5A-00003-00000975-00001181 guy to a fight and scare him by making AKvMiGtXe5A-00004-00001182-00001436 him think I can teleport challenge a AKvMiGtXe5A-00005-00001437-00001676 French man to walk up the stairs where I AKvMiGtXe5A-00006-00001677-00001946 am then stop time and put him back down AKvMiGtXe5A-00007-00001947-00002209 the stairs as if he hadn't taken his AKvMiGtXe5A-00008-00002210-00002546 first step it's all fun and games until AKvMiGtXe5A-00009-00002547-00002765 that one person who can also move during AKvMiGtXe5A-00010-00002766-00002968 stop time scares the living poop out of AKvMiGtXe5A-00011-00002969-00003361 me by doing so yeah yeah days dicey AKvMiGtXe5A-00012-00003363-00003620 great potential in using this for jumps AKvMiGtXe5A-00013-00003621-00003961 cos become a weeping angel roulette AKvMiGtXe5A-00014-00003962-00004195 pause just before the end and place the AKvMiGtXe5A-00015-00004196-00004433 bull on my number moved to the blackjack AKvMiGtXe5A-00016-00004434-00004700 table look at the next cards in the deck AKvMiGtXe5A-00017-00004701-00004991 bet accordingly craps pause and place AKvMiGtXe5A-00018-00004992-00005213 the dice to match my bet rinse and AKvMiGtXe5A-00019-00005214-00005479 repeat poker just run around the table AKvMiGtXe5A-00020-00005480-00005900 and look at everyone's cards safely AKvMiGtXe5A-00021-00005901-00006079 cross the street no matter when and AKvMiGtXe5A-00022-00006080-00006341 where honestly this is my favorite AKvMiGtXe5A-00023-00006342-00006610 answer could work while driving also I AKvMiGtXe5A-00024-00006611-00006920 can't tell if it's safe to turn this guy AKvMiGtXe5A-00025-00006920-00007183 is Faraj but also going kind of fast AKvMiGtXe5A-00026-00007184-00007451 freeze time and now he's 10 seconds AKvMiGtXe5A-00027-00007452-00007584 further away AKvMiGtXe5A-00028-00007586-00007862 I'd fornicate where the French man as he AKvMiGtXe5A-00029-00007863-00008108 tries to walk upstairs or you could drop AKvMiGtXe5A-00030-00008109-00008369 a road roller on a guy that came to kill AKvMiGtXe5A-00031-00008370-00008726 you pause time slap someone really hard AKvMiGtXe5A-00032-00008727-00008969 over and over once time on freezes they AKvMiGtXe5A-00033-00008970-00009217 get to feel the pain at once oh and AKvMiGtXe5A-00034-00009218-00009476 maybe get into someone's vehicle imagine AKvMiGtXe5A-00035-00009477-00009680 moving at 90 miles per hour on the AKvMiGtXe5A-00036-00009681-00009860 highway and some random person appears AKvMiGtXe5A-00037-00009861-00010103 in the passenger seat next to you pray AKvMiGtXe5A-00038-00010104-00010264 it is George Clooney from Burn After AKvMiGtXe5A-00039-00010265-00010655 Reading pick pocketing low risk with the AKvMiGtXe5A-00040-00010656-00010853 potential for a big payout I guess all AKvMiGtXe5A-00041-00010854-00011123 you can do is take people's jewelry or AKvMiGtXe5A-00042-00011124-00011356 phones to wrestle them not many carry AKvMiGtXe5A-00043-00011357-00011726 wads of cash I'm a street magician so AKvMiGtXe5A-00044-00011727-00011933 probably use it to add to my routine AKvMiGtXe5A-00045-00011934-00012167 makes teleportation tricks so much AKvMiGtXe5A-00046-00012168-00012235 better AKvMiGtXe5A-00047-00012236-00012421 plus there's always moving the bull in AKvMiGtXe5A-00048-00012422-00012688 roulette edit holy poop thanks for the AKvMiGtXe5A-00049-00012689-00012899 one-point 1k upvotes this is the most AKvMiGtXe5A-00050-00012900-00013118 I've ever gotten the trick in roulette AKvMiGtXe5A-00051-00013119-00013263 is not to move the AKvMiGtXe5A-00052-00013265-00013494 but to move the wheel under the ball so AKvMiGtXe5A-00053-00013495-00013696 that they don't notice if the bull AKvMiGtXe5A-00054-00013697-00013888 suddenly appears on the opposite side of AKvMiGtXe5A-00055-00013888-00014133 the wheel then they know that someone is AKvMiGtXe5A-00056-00014134-00014478 up to something I would make millions at AKvMiGtXe5A-00057-00014479-00014641 the roulette tables Russian roulette AKvMiGtXe5A-00058-00014641-00015010 tables find a stone mask become immortal AKvMiGtXe5A-00059-00015011-00015294 vampire let my great-great-grandson kill AKvMiGtXe5A-00060-00015295-00015544 me edit my most upvoted comment as a AKvMiGtXe5A-00061-00015544-00015858 joke I can die now read the title and AKvMiGtXe5A-00062-00015859-00016105 the first thing I expected was a Joe Joe AKvMiGtXe5A-00063-00016106-00016275 reference AKvMiGtXe5A-00064-00016276-00016627 supposing you slept 8 hrs / day and used AKvMiGtXe5A-00065-00016628-00016830 this as many times as possible you'll AKvMiGtXe5A-00066-00016831-00017058 extend your day by 9 hours and 24 AKvMiGtXe5A-00067-00017059-00017361 minutes effectively you'd have a 25 HR AKvMiGtXe5A-00068-00017362-00017590 24 minutes waking day on eight hours of AKvMiGtXe5A-00069-00017591-00017818 sleep if you have to catch up on sleep AKvMiGtXe5A-00070-00017819-00018072 you figure that drops by 1/3 AKvMiGtXe5A-00071-00018073-00018309 you now have 6 hours and 8 minutes left AKvMiGtXe5A-00072-00018310-00018564 in the day supposing you didn't sleep AKvMiGtXe5A-00073-00018565-00018853 you get 16 hours per day that's a AKvMiGtXe5A-00074-00018854-00019144 40-hour day if I'm right at the same AKvMiGtXe5A-00075-00019145-00019353 time you could also do an hour's worth AKvMiGtXe5A-00076-00019354-00019516 of work in 20 minutes AKvMiGtXe5A-00077-00019517-00019771 average workday goes down to 2 hours and AKvMiGtXe5A-00078-00019772-00020077 40 minutes of real time I'd sleep do you AKvMiGtXe5A-00079-00020078-00020244 age during the time stops AKvMiGtXe5A-00080-00020245-00020455 if so then with your strategy you are AKvMiGtXe5A-00081-00020456-00020830 aging roughly 38 percent quicker fart in AKvMiGtXe5A-00082-00020831-00021064 public without embarrassment so that's AKvMiGtXe5A-00083-00021065-00021303 how silent but deadly farts are made I'm AKvMiGtXe5A-00084-00021304-00021675 on to you now stop and take a breather AKvMiGtXe5A-00085-00021676-00021997 honestly yes just distress for a little AKvMiGtXe5A-00086-00021998-00022368 while I would try to use this power to AKvMiGtXe5A-00087-00022369-00022564 fight of this Japanese delinquent school AKvMiGtXe5A-00088-00022565-00022815 boy and his grandpa by drawing knives at AKvMiGtXe5A-00089-00022816-00023022 them don't forget to attempt to crush AKvMiGtXe5A-00090-00023023-00023197 the Japanese delinquent with a road AKvMiGtXe5A-00091-00023198-00023530 roller that always help son tie AKvMiGtXe5A-00092-00023531-00023797 everybody's left shoe in the room easy AKvMiGtXe5A-00093-00023798-00024205 Satan think of a comeback well the jerk AKvMiGtXe5A-00094-00024206-00024400 store called and they are running out of AKvMiGtXe5A-00095-00024401-00024533 you AKvMiGtXe5A-00096-00024534-00024789 become a journalist go to a world AKvMiGtXe5A-00097-00024790-00024989 leaders press conference or the UN AKvMiGtXe5A-00098-00024990-00025227 whenever they spout some poop run up AKvMiGtXe5A-00099-00025228-00025484 slap em real hard leave a piece of paper AKvMiGtXe5A-00100-00025485-00025706 on day saying no in big block letters AKvMiGtXe5A-00101-00025707-00025975 run back to seat and watch the reaction AKvMiGtXe5A-00102-00025976-00026211 repeat till they stop giving press AKvMiGtXe5A-00103-00026212-00026445 access after which I change my AKvMiGtXe5A-00104-00026445-00026658 occupation to demeaning of minefields or AKvMiGtXe5A-00105-00026658-00026856 surgical assistant anywhere where 10 AKvMiGtXe5A-00106-00026857-00027126 seconds can make a small difference find AKvMiGtXe5A-00107-00027127-00027348 one of those bombs that go off when you AKvMiGtXe5A-00108-00027349-00027585 release your foot freeze time pick it up AKvMiGtXe5A-00109-00027586-00027821 and leet it as far as you can edit fixed AKvMiGtXe5A-00110-00027822-00027882 yet AKvMiGtXe5A-00111-00027883-00028143 I would straight up Rob the poop out of AKvMiGtXe5A-00112-00028144-00028410 armored cars until you mistimed it and AKvMiGtXe5A-00113-00028411-00028715 got shot craps would probably be the AKvMiGtXe5A-00114-00028716-00028974 best gambling answer place bets on every AKvMiGtXe5A-00115-00028975-00029181 number and all you have to do is make it AKvMiGtXe5A-00116-00029182-00029412 so seven never comes up which wouldn't AKvMiGtXe5A-00117-00029413-00029652 be too obvious every roll would make AKvMiGtXe5A-00118-00029652-00029868 crazy money and as a bonus you help AKvMiGtXe5A-00119-00029869-00030243 everyone at the table if I stop time AKvMiGtXe5A-00120-00030244-00030452 wouldn't that mean 10 seconds is AKvMiGtXe5A-00121-00030453-00030593 relative yeah AKvMiGtXe5A-00122-00030594-00030873 I would catch up on my sleep edit ok AKvMiGtXe5A-00123-00030874-00031121 everyone I don't want a physics battle AKvMiGtXe5A-00124-00031122-00031395 in the comment section Cho I mean if we AKvMiGtXe5A-00125-00031395-00031536 were to question physics of this AKvMiGtXe5A-00126-00031537-00031767 fictional scenario we would instantly be AKvMiGtXe5A-00127-00031768-00032037 dead I was just trying to break physics AKvMiGtXe5A-00128-00032038-00032327 and catch up on my sleep i ne e di t AKvMiGtXe5A-00129-00032328-00032598 well then you could only stop at once as AKvMiGtXe5A-00130-00032599-00032820 it wouldn't pass for anyone but you if AKvMiGtXe5A-00131-00032821-00033057 it's relative to you the length and AKvMiGtXe5A-00132-00033058-00033423 cooldown makes sense slightly shift my AKvMiGtXe5A-00133-00033424-00033668 position or put on slash take off my AKvMiGtXe5A-00134-00033669-00033954 glasses really I do very subtle things AKvMiGtXe5A-00135-00033955-00034152 to make them think they are losing their AKvMiGtXe5A-00136-00034153-00034395 minds law maybe that is what actually is AKvMiGtXe5A-00137-00034396-00034485 happening to me AKvMiGtXe5A-00138-00034486-00034917 and I thought it was just ADHD get a job AKvMiGtXe5A-00139-00034918-00035181 in retail as a manager again every time AKvMiGtXe5A-00140-00035182-00035406 someone is being a Karen I will stop AKvMiGtXe5A-00141-00035407-00035624 time female dog slap than as hard as I AKvMiGtXe5A-00142-00035625-00035904 can wait and continue as if nothing AKvMiGtXe5A-00143-00035905-00036126 happened or something like what Adam AKvMiGtXe5A-00144-00036127-00036452 Sandler did to the boss guy in click why AKvMiGtXe5A-00145-00036453-00036756 not 15 over 15 ratio which would have AKvMiGtXe5A-00146-00036757-00037005 made perfect half minute intervals let's AKvMiGtXe5A-00147-00037006-00037260 see what would I do become a medium hero AKvMiGtXe5A-00148-00037261-00037470 that slightly inconvenience arrogant AKvMiGtXe5A-00149-00037471-00037692 jerks you know instead of being a AKvMiGtXe5A-00150-00037693-00037880 superhero with big powers AKvMiGtXe5A-00151-00037881-00038087 to get big time criminals I will be in AKvMiGtXe5A-00152-00038088-00038264 the grunts doing the real work dealing AKvMiGtXe5A-00153-00038265-00038518 with the everyday mid-level bad people AKvMiGtXe5A-00154-00038519-00038817 fight in the UFC become known as the one AKvMiGtXe5A-00155-00038818-00039062 punch man people will wonder why their AKvMiGtXe5A-00156-00039063-00039285 balls hurt when I clearly punch them in AKvMiGtXe5A-00157-00039286-00039354 the face AKvMiGtXe5A-00158-00039355-00039554 you would still need to train a lot or AKvMiGtXe5A-00159-00039555-00039770 be good at dodging because those guys AKvMiGtXe5A-00160-00039771-00040118 can take hits cheat on tests if I was AKvMiGtXe5A-00161-00040119-00040311 still in high school this was honestly AKvMiGtXe5A-00162-00040312-00040505 the first thing that popped into my head AKvMiGtXe5A-00163-00040506-00040877 what does this say about me punch AKvMiGtXe5A-00164-00040878-00041126 somebody in face why he's just busy AKvMiGtXe5A-00165-00041127-00041339 trying to suck his own male genitalia AKvMiGtXe5A-00166-00041340-00041736 within 10 seconds I'd probably find a AKvMiGtXe5A-00167-00041737-00041895 big roadrunner and smash an annoying AKvMiGtXe5A-00168-00041896-00042137 black-haired kid with it that seems cool AKvMiGtXe5A-00169-00042138-00042357 and all but I'd probably beat the poop AKvMiGtXe5A-00170-00042358-00042561 out of some Mona Lisa loving david bowie AKvMiGtXe5A-00171-00042562-00042824 look-alike AM6diL0VPHQ-00000-00000010-00002883 [Music] AM6diL0VPHQ-00001-00002884-00003005 um AM6diL0VPHQ-00003-00011852-00013199 [Music] AM6diL0VPHQ-00004-00013200-00014441 okay okay okay okay AM6diL0VPHQ-00005-00014441-00016883 [Music] AM6diL0VPHQ-00006-00016884-00017337 uh AM6diL0VPHQ-00007-00017338-00018873 [Music] AM6diL0VPHQ-00008-00018874-00019683 [Music] AM6diL0VPHQ-00009-00019684-00019922 um AM6diL0VPHQ-00010-00019923-00022811 [Music] AM6diL0VPHQ-00011-00022812-00024969 [Music] AM6diL0VPHQ-00012-00024970-00025283 [Music] AM6diL0VPHQ-00013-00025284-00026942 um is AM6diL0VPHQ-00014-00026943-00029156 [Music] AM6diL0VPHQ-00015-00029157-00029381 [Applause] AM6diL0VPHQ-00016-00029382-00030958 [Music] AM6diL0VPHQ-00017-00030960-00031307 oh AM6diL0VPHQ-00018-00031308-00033683 [Music] AM6diL0VPHQ-00019-00033684-00034141 okay AM6diL0VPHQ-00020-00034142-00036567 [Music] AM6diL0VPHQ-00021-00036568-00037168 so AM6diL0VPHQ-00022-00037169-00037516 [Music] AMurdwNYeLA-00000-00000003-00000214 are we alone in the universe is one of AMurdwNYeLA-00001-00000215-00000377 the fundamental questions of our time AMurdwNYeLA-00002-00000378-00000576 and involves a really interdisciplinary AMurdwNYeLA-00003-00000577-00000914 scientific approach as a microbiologist AMurdwNYeLA-00004-00000915-00001108 I'm interested understanding how AMurdwNYeLA-00005-00001109-00001283 microbes live in extreme environments AMurdwNYeLA-00006-00001284-00001525 for example hot pools and glacial AMurdwNYeLA-00007-00001526-00001763 environments so using a combination of AMurdwNYeLA-00008-00001764-00001966 field work and also laboratory based AMurdwNYeLA-00009-00001967-00002237 experiments I try to understand the AMurdwNYeLA-00010-00002238-00002518 limits of life and also identifying AMurdwNYeLA-00011-00002519-00002659 molecules that could be used as AMurdwNYeLA-00012-00002660-00002915 signatures of life now this is a really AMurdwNYeLA-00013-00002916-00003080 important because it could be used to AMurdwNYeLA-00014-00003081-00003302 understand that the fundamentals of life AMurdwNYeLA-00015-00003303-00003527 itself how life evolved on early Earth AMurdwNYeLA-00016-00003528-00003743 and how microbes can adapt to live in AMurdwNYeLA-00017-00003744-00003965 these environments it also has a bio AMurdwNYeLA-00018-00003965-00004136 technological perspective so some of AMurdwNYeLA-00019-00004137-00004376 these enzymes have a could be used from AMurdwNYeLA-00020-00004377-00004529 these environments for example in AMurdwNYeLA-00021-00004530-00004760 washing powder the information can be AMurdwNYeLA-00022-00004761-00005020 used to feed directly into interpreting AMurdwNYeLA-00023-00005021-00005272 data or form life detection missions for AMurdwNYeLA-00024-00005273-00005429 example this is really timely at the AMurdwNYeLA-00025-00005430-00005681 moment with Mars 2020 and ExoMars AMurdwNYeLA-00026-00005682-00005902 planned for for early next year I've AMurdwNYeLA-00027-00005903-00006236 recently been awarded 6.7 million by AMurdwNYeLA-00028-00006237-00006406 research England and we're going to use AMurdwNYeLA-00029-00006408-00006571 that money to kind of develop the area AMurdwNYeLA-00030-00006572-00006764 and kind of go past those additional AMurdwNYeLA-00031-00006765-00006983 boundaries of science and start looking AMurdwNYeLA-00032-00006984-00007106 it from this from an ethical and AMurdwNYeLA-00033-00007106-00007418 governor's perspective as well ANw0s-rd9T0-00000-00000000-00000642 [Music] ANw0s-rd9T0-00001-00000643-00001143 [Music] ANw0s-rd9T0-00002-00001144-00001478 hello and welcome to the episode 173 of ANw0s-rd9T0-00003-00001479-00001879 what a fab day i am your host simon mass ANw0s-rd9T0-00004-00001880-00002118 we have plenty of things to talk about ANw0s-rd9T0-00005-00002119-00002367 today but there are at least three that ANw0s-rd9T0-00006-00002368-00002647 stand out the first live performance of ANw0s-rd9T0-00007-00002648-00002871 the quarrymen the first recording ANw0s-rd9T0-00008-00002872-00003095 session of the beatles and the start of ANw0s-rd9T0-00009-00003096-00003511 the love affair between paul and linda ANw0s-rd9T0-00010-00003511-00003911 let's start with the 22nd of june 1957 ANw0s-rd9T0-00011-00003911-00004206 the quarryman john lennon's skiffle band ANw0s-rd9T0-00012-00004207-00004422 performed the set from the back of a ANw0s-rd9T0-00013-00004423-00004759 parked call lorry in rosebury street ANw0s-rd9T0-00014-00004760-00004870 liverpool ANw0s-rd9T0-00015-00004871-00005167 the lads had at their disposal the use ANw0s-rd9T0-00016-00005168-00005463 of one microphone going into the speaker ANw0s-rd9T0-00017-00005464-00005711 of a local resident through the front ANw0s-rd9T0-00018-00005712-00006054 window of his house the performance was ANw0s-rd9T0-00019-00006055-00006375 part of the celebration for the 750th ANw0s-rd9T0-00020-00006376-00006678 anniversary of king john's royal charter ANw0s-rd9T0-00021-00006679-00006967 they're invited and i quote settlers ANw0s-rd9T0-00022-00006968-00007239 that take up burgesses or building plots ANw0s-rd9T0-00023-00007240-00007470 in liverpool promising them all the ANw0s-rd9T0-00024-00007472-00007759 privileges enjoyed by free borrows on ANw0s-rd9T0-00025-00007759-00007927 the sea ANw0s-rd9T0-00026-00007928-00008142 according to beatles historian mark ANw0s-rd9T0-00027-00008143-00008455 luson the show was an overall success ANw0s-rd9T0-00028-00008456-00008646 there was a problem though ANw0s-rd9T0-00029-00008647-00008927 either at the end of this performance or ANw0s-rd9T0-00030-00008928-00009206 according to betosbible.com at the end ANw0s-rd9T0-00031-00009207-00009423 of a second performance later in the ANw0s-rd9T0-00032-00009424-00009687 evening a group of rowdy kids from the ANw0s-rd9T0-00033-00009688-00009951 neighboring heartless street threatened ANw0s-rd9T0-00034-00009952-00010183 to beat up the members of the band ANw0s-rd9T0-00035-00010184-00010446 especially that lenin ANw0s-rd9T0-00036-00010447-00010687 for the occasion the first proper ANw0s-rd9T0-00037-00010688-00010942 quarryman public performance the lineup ANw0s-rd9T0-00038-00010943-00011223 of the band probably comprised of eric ANw0s-rd9T0-00039-00011224-00011487 griffiths on guitar colin hanton and ANw0s-rd9T0-00040-00011488-00011774 drums john lennon on guitar and voice ANw0s-rd9T0-00041-00011775-00012038 peach shotten on washboard and ivan ANw0s-rd9T0-00042-00012039-00012442 vogen on teachest bass ANw0s-rd9T0-00043-00012443-00012927 1961 yes as usual at night the beatles ANw0s-rd9T0-00044-00012928-00013222 and their first proper drummer pete best ANw0s-rd9T0-00045-00013223-00013511 were on the stage of the top 10 club in ANw0s-rd9T0-00046-00013512-00013807 hamburg west germany for their ongoing ANw0s-rd9T0-00047-00013808-00014055 second residency in town ANw0s-rd9T0-00048-00014056-00014271 previously though there had been ANw0s-rd9T0-00049-00014272-00014494 something to break the monotony of their ANw0s-rd9T0-00050-00014495-00014830 stay the band's first ever recording ANw0s-rd9T0-00051-00014831-00014935 session ANw0s-rd9T0-00052-00014936-00015247 the event supervised by german producer ANw0s-rd9T0-00053-00015247-00015583 bird comfort took place at the friedrich ANw0s-rd9T0-00054-00015584-00015919 ebert hull in hamburg with lads backing ANw0s-rd9T0-00055-00015919-00016222 the british singer tony sheridan ANw0s-rd9T0-00056-00016223-00016422 both the date and the venue were ANw0s-rd9T0-00057-00016423-00016727 unveiled in a 1984 issue of the ANw0s-rd9T0-00058-00016728-00016991 recordings but this information has to ANw0s-rd9T0-00059-00016992-00017255 be taken with a grain of salt since the ANw0s-rd9T0-00060-00017256-00017535 contract signed by the band with comfort ANw0s-rd9T0-00061-00017536-00017894 was dated first of july 1961. ANw0s-rd9T0-00062-00017895-00018143 it seems rather odd that the contract ANw0s-rd9T0-00063-00018144-00018422 began after the recordings had taken ANw0s-rd9T0-00064-00018423-00018550 place ANw0s-rd9T0-00065-00018551-00018855 the beatles backed tony sheridan on five ANw0s-rd9T0-00066-00018856-00019158 songs a rock version of my bunny lies ANw0s-rd9T0-00067-00019159-00019375 over the ocean with george harrison ANw0s-rd9T0-00068-00019376-00019583 introducing the piece and sheridan ANw0s-rd9T0-00069-00019584-00019791 taking a guitar solo in the middle eight ANw0s-rd9T0-00070-00019792-00019903 section ANw0s-rd9T0-00071-00019904-00020135 a rock version of when the saints go ANw0s-rd9T0-00072-00020136-00020263 marching in ANw0s-rd9T0-00073-00020264-00020543 an original ballad composed by sheridan ANw0s-rd9T0-00074-00020544-00020863 called why can't you love me again ANw0s-rd9T0-00075-00020864-00021222 hank snow's country song nobody's child ANw0s-rd9T0-00076-00021223-00021535 and finally jimmy reads take out some ANw0s-rd9T0-00077-00021536-00021863 insurance on me baby also known as if ANw0s-rd9T0-00078-00021864-00022063 you love me baby ANw0s-rd9T0-00079-00022064-00022463 the 1984 cd liner notes state that this ANw0s-rd9T0-00080-00022464-00022750 last piece was recorded on the 23rd of ANw0s-rd9T0-00081-00022751-00023071 june at the studio ralstead but it's ANw0s-rd9T0-00082-00023072-00023303 very unlikely that these sessions would ANw0s-rd9T0-00083-00023304-00023550 have spun two days in two different ANw0s-rd9T0-00084-00023551-00023703 studios ANw0s-rd9T0-00085-00023704-00023919 in addition to the tracks featuring ANw0s-rd9T0-00086-00023920-00024135 sheridan the beatles recorded two ANw0s-rd9T0-00087-00024136-00024327 numbers on their own ANw0s-rd9T0-00088-00024328-00024614 ain't she sweet with john lennon singing ANw0s-rd9T0-00089-00024615-00024855 the lead vocal part and the lennon ANw0s-rd9T0-00090-00024856-00025127 harrison instrumental that didn't have a ANw0s-rd9T0-00091-00025128-00025303 title at the time ANw0s-rd9T0-00092-00025304-00025542 pressed for a name the band toyed with ANw0s-rd9T0-00093-00025543-00025790 the idea of calling it beetle bop but ANw0s-rd9T0-00094-00025791-00026070 then ended up with a more mysterious cry ANw0s-rd9T0-00095-00026072-00026327 for a shadow perhaps after cliff ANw0s-rd9T0-00096-00026327-00026639 richard's backing band the shadows ANw0s-rd9T0-00097-00026639-00026967 the beatles earned 300 deutsche marks ANw0s-rd9T0-00098-00026968-00027358 about 550 pounds in 2020 money for their ANw0s-rd9T0-00099-00027360-00027639 work on the session ANw0s-rd9T0-00100-00027639-00027855 let's return to the cavern club for a ANw0s-rd9T0-00101-00027856-00028127 double feature in 1962. ANw0s-rd9T0-00102-00028127-00028358 the beatles still with beat best on ANw0s-rd9T0-00103-00028360-00028623 drums performed a lunch time and an ANw0s-rd9T0-00104-00028624-00028958 evening concert on this day the 32nd ANw0s-rd9T0-00105-00028960-00029246 time this happened ANw0s-rd9T0-00106-00029247-00029558 on the 22nd of june 1963 ANw0s-rd9T0-00107-00029560-00029831 john lennon appeared alone as one of the ANw0s-rd9T0-00108-00029832-00030135 panel guests for the bbc's tv program ANw0s-rd9T0-00109-00030136-00030270 juke box ANw0s-rd9T0-00110-00030272-00030558 the program very popular at the time ANw0s-rd9T0-00111-00030560-00030814 revolved around a four-person panel that ANw0s-rd9T0-00112-00030816-00031055 decided whether or not a new single was ANw0s-rd9T0-00113-00031056-00031399 a hit or a miss by playing a bell or ANw0s-rd9T0-00114-00031400-00031590 sounding a clarkson ANw0s-rd9T0-00115-00031591-00031807 lennon was featured along with actors ANw0s-rd9T0-00116-00031808-00032095 bruce brocknick and caroline modeling ANw0s-rd9T0-00117-00032095-00032383 and tv personality katy boyle ANw0s-rd9T0-00118-00032383-00032670 john who had recently made the news on ANw0s-rd9T0-00119-00032672-00032927 national papers for his assault on bob ANw0s-rd9T0-00120-00032928-00033271 wooler as detailed in episode 169 of ANw0s-rd9T0-00121-00033272-00033518 what a fab day caused a bit of a ANw0s-rd9T0-00122-00033519-00033831 sensation being openly negative about ANw0s-rd9T0-00123-00033832-00034079 all the various singles featured on the ANw0s-rd9T0-00124-00034080-00034190 show ANw0s-rd9T0-00125-00034191-00034479 normally the guests tried to make polite ANw0s-rd9T0-00126-00034480-00034702 half statements and non-offensive ANw0s-rd9T0-00127-00034703-00034999 remarks about the songs they didn't like ANw0s-rd9T0-00128-00035000-00035279 but that was evidently not the lennon's ANw0s-rd9T0-00129-00035280-00035390 way ANw0s-rd9T0-00130-00035391-00035679 john even spoke negatively about elvis ANw0s-rd9T0-00131-00035680-00035990 presley's new single devil in disguise ANw0s-rd9T0-00132-00035991-00036262 stating that he now sounded like bing ANw0s-rd9T0-00133-00036263-00036399 crosby ANw0s-rd9T0-00134-00036400-00036711 the filming of the show starting at 7 45 ANw0s-rd9T0-00135-00036712-00037151 pm capped john in london until 9 15 pm ANw0s-rd9T0-00136-00037152-00037399 after that he rushed the buttersy ANw0s-rd9T0-00137-00037400-00037679 heliport and took a helicopter charted ANw0s-rd9T0-00138-00037680-00037927 by brian epstein for the occasion for a ANw0s-rd9T0-00139-00037928-00038183 hundred pounds about two thousand one ANw0s-rd9T0-00140-00038184-00038415 hundred pounds in twenty twenty money to ANw0s-rd9T0-00141-00038416-00038735 reach george paul and ringling wales and ANw0s-rd9T0-00142-00038736-00038935 more precisely to the ballroom in ANw0s-rd9T0-00143-00038936-00039143 abercrombie where the beatles were ANw0s-rd9T0-00144-00039144-00039415 engaged for the night starting later ANw0s-rd9T0-00145-00039416-00039718 than usual at 10 30 pm ANw0s-rd9T0-00146-00039719-00040039 they earned the 250 pounds for the ANw0s-rd9T0-00147-00040040-00040439 performance about 5 300 pounds in 2020 ANw0s-rd9T0-00148-00040440-00040727 money and participated to a fundraiser ANw0s-rd9T0-00149-00040728-00041023 for the freedom from hunger campaign by ANw0s-rd9T0-00150-00041024-00041246 selling their autographs for three ANw0s-rd9T0-00151-00041247-00041583 pennies each about seven pennies in 2020 ANw0s-rd9T0-00152-00041584-00041767 money ANw0s-rd9T0-00153-00041768-00042079 busy day around the world in 1964 ANw0s-rd9T0-00154-00042080-00042327 in england producer george martin ANw0s-rd9T0-00155-00042328-00042615 balance engineer norman smith and tape ANw0s-rd9T0-00156-00042616-00042879 operator jeff famerick completed three ANw0s-rd9T0-00157-00042880-00043167 mono and stereo mix down sessions for ANw0s-rd9T0-00158-00043168-00043495 any time at all when i get home i'll be ANw0s-rd9T0-00159-00043496-00043839 back and i love her if i fell a hard ANw0s-rd9T0-00160-00043840-00044127 day's night i should have known better ANw0s-rd9T0-00161-00044128-00044399 i'm happy just to dance with you i call ANw0s-rd9T0-00162-00044400-00044727 your name can't buy me love you can't do ANw0s-rd9T0-00163-00044728-00045079 that tell me why things we said today ANw0s-rd9T0-00164-00045080-00045462 matchbox slow down long tall sally and ANw0s-rd9T0-00165-00045463-00045862 i'll cry instead working from 10 am to 5 ANw0s-rd9T0-00166-00045863-00046223 30 pm with a lunch break between 1 and 2 ANw0s-rd9T0-00167-00046224-00046774 30 pm from 5 45 to 9 pm the team also ANw0s-rd9T0-00168-00046775-00047086 made copies of the slowdown and matchbox ANw0s-rd9T0-00169-00047087-00047318 mono mixes and of the things we said ANw0s-rd9T0-00170-00047319-00047551 today stereo mix ANw0s-rd9T0-00171-00047552-00047751 meanwhile the beatles performed their ANw0s-rd9T0-00172-00047752-00048030 first new zealand engagement with two ANw0s-rd9T0-00173-00048031-00048367 shows at the town hall in wellington for ANw0s-rd9T0-00174-00048368-00048590 the occasion having recovered from ANw0s-rd9T0-00175-00048591-00048927 tonsillitis ringer assumed his one song ANw0s-rd9T0-00176-00048928-00049239 singing duties with boys for the joy of ANw0s-rd9T0-00177-00049240-00049351 the 2 ANw0s-rd9T0-00178-00049352-00049639 500 seated members of the audience of ANw0s-rd9T0-00179-00049640-00049807 each show ANw0s-rd9T0-00180-00049808-00050118 the fab's first show was even more ANw0s-rd9T0-00181-00050119-00050383 inaudible than usual because the venue ANw0s-rd9T0-00182-00050384-00050671 sound engineer was afraid that turning ANw0s-rd9T0-00183-00050672-00050902 up the volume of the speakers might ANw0s-rd9T0-00184-00050903-00051039 damage them ANw0s-rd9T0-00185-00051040-00051294 their second show was louder but it ANw0s-rd9T0-00186-00051295-00051575 sounded very poorly due to the lack of a ANw0s-rd9T0-00187-00051576-00051879 proper sound check in the afternoon ANw0s-rd9T0-00188-00051879-00052182 if this was not enough there was also ANw0s-rd9T0-00189-00052183-00052414 quite a commotion back in the beatles ANw0s-rd9T0-00190-00052415-00052535 hotel ANw0s-rd9T0-00191-00052536-00052823 while everyone was out a girl slashed ANw0s-rd9T0-00192-00052824-00053111 her wrists in the room of the drummer of ANw0s-rd9T0-00193-00053112-00053399 sounds incorporated one of the tour ANw0s-rd9T0-00194-00053400-00053719 support acts the story was immediately ANw0s-rd9T0-00195-00053720-00053975 picked up by press agencies all over the ANw0s-rd9T0-00196-00053976-00054526 world suicide attempt in beetle hotel ANw0s-rd9T0-00197-00054527-00054935 in 1965 the beatles left paris france ANw0s-rd9T0-00198-00054936-00055271 for leon at 1 15 pm ANw0s-rd9T0-00199-00055272-00055599 they played either one or two gigs here ANw0s-rd9T0-00200-00055600-00055782 depending on whether you want to believe ANw0s-rd9T0-00201-00055783-00056082 to the complete beatles chronicle or ANw0s-rd9T0-00202-00056083-00056399 beatlesbible.com either at 8 pm and 10 ANw0s-rd9T0-00203-00056400-00056750 p.m or at 9 30 p.m ANw0s-rd9T0-00204-00056751-00057015 in any case all sources agree on the ANw0s-rd9T0-00205-00057016-00057238 fact that the evening was attended by ANw0s-rd9T0-00206-00057239-00057382 about 3 ANw0s-rd9T0-00207-00057383-00057663 500 people ANw0s-rd9T0-00208-00057664-00058079 in 1966 we get the final mixing session ANw0s-rd9T0-00209-00058079-00058326 for the beatles new album still ANw0s-rd9T0-00210-00058327-00058575 officially without a name ANw0s-rd9T0-00211-00058576-00058935 at the emi studios between 7 p.m and 1 ANw0s-rd9T0-00212-00058936-00059311 30 am the fabs george martin and jeff ANw0s-rd9T0-00213-00059312-00059623 famerick produced mono mixes of velen or ANw0s-rd9T0-00214-00059624-00059950 rigby she said she said and good day ANw0s-rd9T0-00215-00059951-00060254 sunshine plus stereo mixes of elena ANw0s-rd9T0-00216-00060255-00060503 rigby she said she said good day ANw0s-rd9T0-00217-00060504-00060791 sunshine yellow submarine tomorrow never ANw0s-rd9T0-00218-00060791-00061094 knows and got to get you into my life ANw0s-rd9T0-00219-00061095-00061319 the band was about to leave for their ANw0s-rd9T0-00220-00061320-00061566 world tour and was hard-pressed to ANw0s-rd9T0-00221-00061567-00061735 choose the album name ANw0s-rd9T0-00222-00061736-00061999 revolver was an option just as ANw0s-rd9T0-00223-00062000-00062350 abracadabra magic circles and beatles on ANw0s-rd9T0-00224-00062351-00062566 safari ANw0s-rd9T0-00225-00062567-00062759 let's close the episode with two ANw0s-rd9T0-00226-00062760-00063126 business events happened in 1968 ANw0s-rd9T0-00227-00063127-00063366 in london the beatles officially bought ANw0s-rd9T0-00228-00063367-00063615 a five-story building in three savile ANw0s-rd9T0-00229-00063616-00063942 row for five hundred thousand pounds ANw0s-rd9T0-00230-00063944-00064223 about seven million four hundred sixty ANw0s-rd9T0-00231-00064224-00064494 thousand pounds in twenty twenty money ANw0s-rd9T0-00232-00064495-00064750 the building was to be used to host the ANw0s-rd9T0-00233-00064751-00065054 headquarters of apple core a recording ANw0s-rd9T0-00234-00065055-00065382 studio and personal offices for the fabs ANw0s-rd9T0-00235-00065383-00065631 the building became another conventional ANw0s-rd9T0-00236-00065632-00065926 assembly point for beatles fans who ANw0s-rd9T0-00237-00065927-00066287 started to be known as apple's crafts ANw0s-rd9T0-00238-00066288-00066526 also today paul mccartney addressed the ANw0s-rd9T0-00239-00066527-00066767 executives of capital records in a ANw0s-rd9T0-00240-00066768-00066967 conference at the hilton hotel in ANw0s-rd9T0-00241-00066968-00067263 beverly hills california talking about ANw0s-rd9T0-00242-00067264-00067479 upper records and the future business ANw0s-rd9T0-00243-00067480-00067679 plans of the beatles ANw0s-rd9T0-00244-00067680-00067943 emi and capital were to become the ANw0s-rd9T0-00245-00067944-00068206 worldwide distributors of the beatles ANw0s-rd9T0-00246-00068207-00068582 records issued on the apple label ANw0s-rd9T0-00247-00068583-00068799 after the conference paul and the ANw0s-rd9T0-00248-00068800-00068991 members of the american branch of apple ANw0s-rd9T0-00249-00068992-00069238 that were with him returned to their ANw0s-rd9T0-00250-00069239-00069582 hotel ready to chill by the pool ANw0s-rd9T0-00251-00069583-00069879 it was there that among the usual circus ANw0s-rd9T0-00252-00069880-00070255 of fans paul found linda eastman waiting ANw0s-rd9T0-00253-00070256-00070638 for him after his phone call in new york ANw0s-rd9T0-00254-00070639-00070911 according to apple's tony bramwell the ANw0s-rd9T0-00255-00070912-00071159 two fell in love during the evening ANw0s-rd9T0-00256-00071160-00071431 later on the party went to the whisky a ANw0s-rd9T0-00257-00071432-00071759 go-go to watch performances by bb king ANw0s-rd9T0-00258-00071760-00072079 and the chicago transit authority later ANw0s-rd9T0-00259-00072080-00072287 chicago ANw0s-rd9T0-00260-00072288-00072559 on this romantic note we closed this ANw0s-rd9T0-00261-00072560-00072855 episode but you have one more thing to ANw0s-rd9T0-00262-00072856-00073119 do if you liked this episode than my ANw0s-rd9T0-00263-00073120-00073623 work so far head to www.simonmass.com ANw0s-rd9T0-00264-00073624-00073879 support to find out the many ways by ANw0s-rd9T0-00265-00073880-00074103 which you can make a difference and help ANw0s-rd9T0-00266-00074104-00074375 me out to produce more and better music ANw0s-rd9T0-00267-00074376-00074647 related content if instead you didn't ANw0s-rd9T0-00268-00074648-00074879 like the episode please leave me a ANw0s-rd9T0-00269-00074880-00075143 comment on my website giving me some ANw0s-rd9T0-00270-00075144-00075431 hints on how i can improve ANw0s-rd9T0-00271-00075432-00075647 thank you and don't forget to tune in ANw0s-rd9T0-00272-00075648-00075926 tomorrow for another fab show for the ANw0s-rd9T0-00273-00075927-00076223 moment i wish you a good day and a fab ANw0s-rd9T0-00274-00076224-00076524 continuation AO1g3Jzo2lI-00000-00000206-00000570 our Studios in the heart of Silicon AO1g3Jzo2lI-00001-00000571-00000950 Valley Palo Alto California this is a AO1g3Jzo2lI-00002-00000951-00001381 cute conversation AO1g3Jzo2lI-00003-00001382-00001620 welcome to the cube Studios for another AO1g3Jzo2lI-00004-00001621-00001869 cube conversation where we go in-depth AO1g3Jzo2lI-00005-00001870-00002034 with thought leaders driving business AO1g3Jzo2lI-00006-00002035-00002421 outcomes with technology on Peter Burris AO1g3Jzo2lI-00007-00002422-00002679 and today we're going to be talking AO1g3Jzo2lI-00008-00002680-00002823 about some of the challenges that AO1g3Jzo2lI-00009-00002824-00003054 enterprises face as they try to do a AO1g3Jzo2lI-00010-00003055-00003336 better job of gaining visibility into AO1g3Jzo2lI-00011-00003336-00003681 their user oriented digital experience AO1g3Jzo2lI-00012-00003682-00003857 now what do we mean by that we mean AO1g3Jzo2lI-00013-00003858-00004011 basically as a company moves to a AO1g3Jzo2lI-00014-00004011-00004272 digital business digital engagement AO1g3Jzo2lI-00015-00004273-00004643 model they increasingly are mediating AO1g3Jzo2lI-00016-00004644-00004856 their conversations with their customers AO1g3Jzo2lI-00017-00004857-00005159 through digital means and if you don't AO1g3Jzo2lI-00018-00005160-00005336 have visibility into how that's going AO1g3Jzo2lI-00019-00005337-00005559 you're gonna end up with unhappy AO1g3Jzo2lI-00020-00005560-00005752 customers now to have that conversation AO1g3Jzo2lI-00021-00005753-00006041 we've got Alex Henthorn awanee AO1g3Jzo2lI-00022-00006042-00006239 VP of Product Marketing from Thousand AO1g3Jzo2lI-00023-00006240-00006506 Eyes Alex welcome to the cube thanks for AO1g3Jzo2lI-00024-00006508-00006708 having me Peter let's start by saying a AO1g3Jzo2lI-00025-00006709-00006858 little bit about thousand eyes what is AO1g3Jzo2lI-00026-00006859-00007073 thousand eyes so thousand eyes is a AO1g3Jzo2lI-00027-00007075-00007347 company that delivers visibility into AO1g3Jzo2lI-00028-00007348-00007631 digital experiences that are running AO1g3Jzo2lI-00029-00007633-00007806 over the internet as well as your own AO1g3Jzo2lI-00030-00007806-00008031 networks of course and the whole point AO1g3Jzo2lI-00031-00008031-00008211 of that is that when you move to the AO1g3Jzo2lI-00032-00008212-00008394 cloud and to these sort of cloud-based AO1g3Jzo2lI-00033-00008395-00008676 ecosystems that everybody's using to AO1g3Jzo2lI-00034-00008677-00009054 deliver digital you are losing a lot of AO1g3Jzo2lI-00035-00009055-00009246 control you no longer own the software AO1g3Jzo2lI-00036-00009247-00009438 and the infrastructure and the networks AO1g3Jzo2lI-00037-00009439-00009639 that you're connecting over the users AO1g3Jzo2lI-00038-00009640-00009825 are connecting over when you lose that AO1g3Jzo2lI-00039-00009826-00010041 control you really really need the AO1g3Jzo2lI-00040-00010042-00010287 visibility so that you can optimize and AO1g3Jzo2lI-00041-00010288-00010539 then you can also fix issues when they AO1g3Jzo2lI-00042-00010540-00010716 happen cuz they do happen so that's AO1g3Jzo2lI-00043-00010717-00010875 really what we deliver we deliver that AO1g3Jzo2lI-00044-00010876-00011142 visibility so that's a that's a big AO1g3Jzo2lI-00045-00011143-00011469 promise but let's focus in on kind of AO1g3Jzo2lI-00046-00011470-00011664 the more proximate thing you guys have AO1g3Jzo2lI-00047-00011665-00011868 just delivered a report that looks AO1g3Jzo2lI-00048-00011869-00012354 specifically at digital experience what AO1g3Jzo2lI-00049-00012355-00012513 is the problem that the reports AO1g3Jzo2lI-00050-00012514-00012777 addressing right so the problem that we AO1g3Jzo2lI-00051-00012778-00013097 are trying to address with this report AO1g3Jzo2lI-00052-00013099-00013278 this is digital experience performance AO1g3Jzo2lI-00053-00013279-00013397 benchmark report that AO1g3Jzo2lI-00054-00013399-00013725 release is one of trying to take away AO1g3Jzo2lI-00055-00013726-00013983 the subjectivity around performance AO1g3Jzo2lI-00056-00013984-00014166 management because when you're dealing AO1g3Jzo2lI-00057-00014166-00014409 with the internet right it's kind of a AO1g3Jzo2lI-00058-00014410-00014679 black box what constitutes the minimum AO1g3Jzo2lI-00059-00014680-00014901 bar of good where should you be at AO1g3Jzo2lI-00060-00014902-00015168 minimally and then how are you doing AO1g3Jzo2lI-00061-00015169-00015375 competitively you know how do you AO1g3Jzo2lI-00062-00015376-00015612 compare with the top folks in your peer AO1g3Jzo2lI-00063-00015613-00015813 group as an industry that's the thing AO1g3Jzo2lI-00064-00015813-00015938 that we wanted to address with this AO1g3Jzo2lI-00065-00015940-00016128 particular report so if I think about AO1g3Jzo2lI-00066-00016129-00016338 then the the challenges of companies AO1g3Jzo2lI-00067-00016338-00016560 facing there are so many moving parts AO1g3Jzo2lI-00068-00016561-00016704 you think you're getting a single AO1g3Jzo2lI-00069-00016705-00016905 service but there are so many moving AO1g3Jzo2lI-00070-00016906-00017112 parts even within that service or even AO1g3Jzo2lI-00071-00017113-00017331 within that application that you want to AO1g3Jzo2lI-00072-00017332-00017520 be able to compartmentalize it break it AO1g3Jzo2lI-00073-00017521-00017739 down and start to isolate some of the AO1g3Jzo2lI-00074-00017740-00017946 issues whether that be a technology or a AO1g3Jzo2lI-00075-00017947-00018180 service supply issue so what are some of AO1g3Jzo2lI-00076-00018181-00018456 the key considerations that are AO1g3Jzo2lI-00077-00018457-00018759 contributing to say better or worse AO1g3Jzo2lI-00078-00018760-00019062 digital experience well the what way we AO1g3Jzo2lI-00079-00019063-00019281 looked at this just to kind of give a AO1g3Jzo2lI-00080-00019282-00019455 little context and to answer your AO1g3Jzo2lI-00081-00019456-00019683 questions we thought well let's look at AO1g3Jzo2lI-00082-00019684-00019977 top 20 websites consumer websites across AO1g3Jzo2lI-00083-00019978-00020286 retail media and entertainment and AO1g3Jzo2lI-00084-00020287-00020514 travel and hospitality so 60 and all and AO1g3Jzo2lI-00085-00020515-00020808 then let's measure them as to how users AO1g3Jzo2lI-00086-00020809-00021075 will experience them and to the point of AO1g3Jzo2lI-00087-00021076-00021279 providers right pretty much all of them AO1g3Jzo2lI-00088-00021280-00021558 rely on a content delivery network a CDN AO1g3Jzo2lI-00089-00021559-00021762 provider there's a variety of them AO1g3Jzo2lI-00090-00021763-00022062 obviously in in the market and so what AO1g3Jzo2lI-00091-00022063-00022176 we're doing is we're saying let's AO1g3Jzo2lI-00092-00022177-00022628 measure when we go from about 36 cities AO1g3Jzo2lI-00093-00022629-00022869 with a browser you know what this is AO1g3Jzo2lI-00094-00022870-00023061 automated obviously using our monitoring AO1g3Jzo2lI-00095-00023062-00023274 age you're simulating you simulating AO1g3Jzo2lI-00096-00023275-00023451 users let's go and measure what that AO1g3Jzo2lI-00097-00023452-00023619 experience is and let's tease out some AO1g3Jzo2lI-00098-00023620-00023943 of the performance factors and and look AO1g3Jzo2lI-00099-00023944-00024063 at those things because those are the AO1g3Jzo2lI-00100-00024064-00024234 kind of things that the web operations AO1g3Jzo2lI-00101-00024235-00024405 teams and digital Operations teams are AO1g3Jzo2lI-00102-00024406-00024636 really concerned with that stuff is the AO1g3Jzo2lI-00103-00024637-00024954 foundation that you have to build from a AO1g3Jzo2lI-00104-00024955-00025134 performance point of view so that all AO1g3Jzo2lI-00105-00025135-00025395 the other subjective kind of things that AO1g3Jzo2lI-00106-00025396-00025538 you build into your website experience AO1g3Jzo2lI-00107-00025539-00025887 really have a time budget to to work in AO1g3Jzo2lI-00108-00025888-00026214 so those performance factors are kind of AO1g3Jzo2lI-00109-00026214-00026483 those those foundational elements that AO1g3Jzo2lI-00110-00026485-00026682 have higher level impact AO1g3Jzo2lI-00111-00026683-00026907 on a variety of other application AO1g3Jzo2lI-00112-00026908-00027108 characteristics what are some of the key AO1g3Jzo2lI-00113-00027108-00027342 performance factors that you identified AO1g3Jzo2lI-00114-00027343-00027611 is being important so we looked at a few AO1g3Jzo2lI-00115-00027612-00027839 different metrics that you can measure AO1g3Jzo2lI-00116-00027840-00028115 one of the most foundational ones and AO1g3Jzo2lI-00117-00028116-00028289 people forget about it a lot is DNS AO1g3Jzo2lI-00118-00028290-00028482 that's the process where you when you AO1g3Jzo2lI-00119-00028483-00028683 type in your URL something has to AO1g3Jzo2lI-00120-00028683-00029012 convert that into a numeric kind of AO1g3Jzo2lI-00121-00029013-00029160 address that the internet can actually AO1g3Jzo2lI-00122-00029161-00029424 get to it so that's the DNS lookup so AO1g3Jzo2lI-00123-00029425-00029621 that's one piece a second piece is AO1g3Jzo2lI-00124-00029622-00029867 what's the network speed or latency AO1g3Jzo2lI-00125-00029868-00030212 write of from a user where a user sits AO1g3Jzo2lI-00126-00030213-00030549 to that server that's caching your AO1g3Jzo2lI-00127-00030550-00030732 content you know that CDN provider AO1g3Jzo2lI-00128-00030733-00030948 server so we looked at that on a AO1g3Jzo2lI-00129-00030949-00031182 round-trip basis the reason we looked at AO1g3Jzo2lI-00130-00031183-00031404 that just by the way is that when you AO1g3Jzo2lI-00131-00031405-00031658 first interact with a website before you AO1g3Jzo2lI-00132-00031659-00031921 get the first byte of content delivered AO1g3Jzo2lI-00133-00031922-00032252 you have to take 11 one-way trips across AO1g3Jzo2lI-00134-00032253-00032454 the wire which means the Internet right AO1g3Jzo2lI-00135-00032455-00032649 so that network time is important so AO1g3Jzo2lI-00136-00032650-00032852 with DNS network then what we did is AO1g3Jzo2lI-00137-00032853-00033099 look beyond that to the point at the AO1g3Jzo2lI-00138-00033100-00033279 time it takes to deliver that first byte AO1g3Jzo2lI-00139-00033280-00033585 that's also called HTTP response time AO1g3Jzo2lI-00140-00033586-00033798 and then to get somewhat of an AO1g3Jzo2lI-00141-00033799-00034001 experiential lens we took one more AO1g3Jzo2lI-00142-00034002-00034167 measurement which is the page load time AO1g3Jzo2lI-00143-00034168-00034389 page load time is essentially the time AO1g3Jzo2lI-00144-00034390-00034568 it takes to load the content into the AO1g3Jzo2lI-00145-00034569-00034686 browser and it's starting to render AO1g3Jzo2lI-00146-00034687-00034895 right so that's something a little bit AO1g3Jzo2lI-00147-00034896-00035079 more experienced but it's kind of like AO1g3Jzo2lI-00148-00035080-00035282 there's that stack of performance AO1g3Jzo2lI-00149-00035283-00035645 metrics so set up the conversation or AO1g3Jzo2lI-00150-00035646-00035870 find who you're conversing with set up AO1g3Jzo2lI-00151-00035871-00036120 the conversation and then get that first AO1g3Jzo2lI-00152-00036121-00036318 bit of information back but the page AO1g3Jzo2lI-00153-00036319-00036543 load is going to be significantly AO1g3Jzo2lI-00154-00036544-00036780 subjective because different pages of AO1g3Jzo2lI-00155-00036781-00037026 different sizes but that's kind of what AO1g3Jzo2lI-00156-00037027-00037218 you set up these benchmarks to do right AO1g3Jzo2lI-00157-00037219-00037607 fine find the site set up the session AO1g3Jzo2lI-00158-00037608-00037862 and then get that first bit back so what AO1g3Jzo2lI-00159-00037863-00038289 kinds of numbers are you suggesting that AO1g3Jzo2lI-00160-00038290-00038429 people start to benchmark themselves AO1g3Jzo2lI-00161-00038430-00038702 against so one of the things that we AO1g3Jzo2lI-00162-00038703-00038910 found when we talked with customers is AO1g3Jzo2lI-00163-00038911-00039249 this sense of we don't know what minimum AO1g3Jzo2lI-00164-00039250-00039435 bar of good is so what we decided to do AO1g3Jzo2lI-00165-00039436-00039624 is define what we're calling an Internet AO1g3Jzo2lI-00166-00039625-00039869 performance bar and what we did is said AO1g3Jzo2lI-00167-00039870-00040067 let's look at the averages AO1g3Jzo2lI-00168-00040068-00040304 the median you know sort of numbers and AO1g3Jzo2lI-00169-00040305-00040541 we took 300 plus million unique AO1g3Jzo2lI-00170-00040542-00040766 measurements in this in this study and AO1g3Jzo2lI-00171-00040767-00040997 we looked at things like well what AO1g3Jzo2lI-00172-00040998-00041339 correlates to delivering well and in AO1g3Jzo2lI-00173-00041340-00041552 terms of the top end you know that page AO1g3Jzo2lI-00174-00041553-00041804 load an HTTP response time so we said AO1g3Jzo2lI-00175-00041805-00041846 all right AO1g3Jzo2lI-00176-00041847-00042260 based on that we decided that for those AO1g3Jzo2lI-00177-00042261-00042437 four three of these metrics we could AO1g3Jzo2lI-00178-00042438-00042620 define what we thought is a minimum bar AO1g3Jzo2lI-00179-00042621-00042824 of good in the US market right because AO1g3Jzo2lI-00180-00042825-00042977 go outside of the US to other AO1g3Jzo2lI-00181-00042978-00043202 geographies things could differ a lot AO1g3Jzo2lI-00182-00043203-00043433 and they do and basically we said is all AO1g3Jzo2lI-00183-00043434-00043577 right for DNS you should be at 25 AO1g3Jzo2lI-00184-00043578-00043790 milliseconds response time right you AO1g3Jzo2lI-00185-00043791-00044045 stopped 25 millisecond 25 milliseconds AO1g3Jzo2lI-00186-00044046-00044375 for DNS 15 milliseconds round-trip AO1g3Jzo2lI-00187-00044376-00044633 latency Google Network for from your AO1g3Jzo2lI-00188-00044634-00045020 user to the CDN edge server ok and then AO1g3Jzo2lI-00189-00045021-00045317 350 milliseconds to deliver that first AO1g3Jzo2lI-00190-00045318-00045656 byte that's HTTP response time so 25 15 AO1g3Jzo2lI-00191-00045657-00045908 and 350 milliseconds and what we found AO1g3Jzo2lI-00192-00045909-00046067 is that if you're delivering at that AO1g3Jzo2lI-00193-00046068-00046322 level in the US market you're in pretty AO1g3Jzo2lI-00194-00046323-00046410 good shape AO1g3Jzo2lI-00195-00046411-00046574 generally speaking when you compare to AO1g3Jzo2lI-00196-00046575-00046937 those top 60 web sites and and that that AO1g3Jzo2lI-00197-00046938-00047213 would correlate pretty well to being AO1g3Jzo2lI-00198-00047214-00047420 able to deliver a good page load time so AO1g3Jzo2lI-00199-00047421-00047835 if the page load time was equal or the AO1g3Jzo2lI-00200-00047836-00048023 the amount of data being loaded in page AO1g3Jzo2lI-00201-00048024-00048204 was equal those would be the things that AO1g3Jzo2lI-00202-00048205-00048429 are ultimately determined how fast or AO1g3Jzo2lI-00203-00048430-00048566 what the digital experience of the user AO1g3Jzo2lI-00204-00048567-00048794 was right exactly they build the AO1g3Jzo2lI-00205-00048795-00049061 foundation a strong foundation now on AO1g3Jzo2lI-00206-00049062-00049304 top of that we also of course looked at AO1g3Jzo2lI-00207-00049305-00049571 20 websites for each of these sort of AO1g3Jzo2lI-00208-00049572-00049805 vertical industries and what we did is AO1g3Jzo2lI-00209-00049806-00049994 then charted out scatter plots and AO1g3Jzo2lI-00210-00049995-00050129 things like that so you can see all AO1g3Jzo2lI-00211-00050130-00050444 right well where are the where are there AO1g3Jzo2lI-00212-00050445-00050685 any patterns there that are helpful for AO1g3Jzo2lI-00213-00050686-00050910 me as a retailer ecommerce provider for AO1g3Jzo2lI-00214-00050911-00051215 example just say well you know for AO1g3Jzo2lI-00215-00051216-00051399 example we found that there were two AO1g3Jzo2lI-00216-00051400-00051636 major clusters or performance in retail AO1g3Jzo2lI-00217-00051637-00051902 in terms of HTTP response time one AO1g3Jzo2lI-00218-00051903-00052106 cluster was 300 milliseconds or better AO1g3Jzo2lI-00219-00052107-00052364 and one cluster was sort of 4 to 500 AO1g3Jzo2lI-00220-00052365-00052524 milliseconds and when we shared this AO1g3Jzo2lI-00221-00052525-00052698 with retailers of course they say I know AO1g3Jzo2lI-00222-00052699-00052854 which one I want to be in I want to be AO1g3Jzo2lI-00223-00052854-00053150 in the faster right but just knowing AO1g3Jzo2lI-00224-00053151-00053405 that is helpful to say because let's say AO1g3Jzo2lI-00225-00053406-00053460 300 AO1g3Jzo2lI-00226-00053461-00053717 50 milliseconds is minimum bar of good AO1g3Jzo2lI-00227-00053719-00053963 internet performance bar but if you said AO1g3Jzo2lI-00228-00053964-00054219 hey look at the cohort that I'm AO1g3Jzo2lI-00229-00054220-00054438 competing against and a bunch of them AO1g3Jzo2lI-00230-00054439-00054723 are doing better than that maybe even AO1g3Jzo2lI-00231-00054724-00054846 significantly better than that that AO1g3Jzo2lI-00232-00054847-00055067 helps me between those two things make AO1g3Jzo2lI-00233-00055069-00055338 good investment decisions but go back to AO1g3Jzo2lI-00234-00055339-00055491 that notion of budget what that AO1g3Jzo2lI-00235-00055491-00055722 basically means is that if I am at a AO1g3Jzo2lI-00236-00055723-00055967 disadvantage on these foundational AO1g3Jzo2lI-00237-00055969-00056300 metrics my budget for the complexity and AO1g3Jzo2lI-00238-00056301-00056634 experience value that I can put into my AO1g3Jzo2lI-00239-00056635-00057048 digital assets is reduced right because AO1g3Jzo2lI-00240-00057049-00057305 digital experience runs on a clock right AO1g3Jzo2lI-00241-00057307-00057548 human you know visual sort of AO1g3Jzo2lI-00242-00057549-00057806 recognition is in the you know comes in AO1g3Jzo2lI-00243-00057807-00058029 like 13 14 milliseconds but human AO1g3Jzo2lI-00244-00058029-00058236 response time to visual stimulus about AO1g3Jzo2lI-00245-00058237-00058509 250 milliseconds roughly right so that's AO1g3Jzo2lI-00246-00058510-00058706 what happens in that sort of customer AO1g3Jzo2lI-00247-00058707-00058880 experience of all the content and you AO1g3Jzo2lI-00248-00058882-00059112 know digital assets so what you're doing AO1g3Jzo2lI-00249-00059113-00059516 is building a strong time budget to AO1g3Jzo2lI-00250-00059517-00059748 deliver an all the rest of it right so AO1g3Jzo2lI-00251-00059749-00059957 now let's let's talk a little bit about AO1g3Jzo2lI-00252-00059958-00060116 then what would people do with this AO1g3Jzo2lI-00253-00060117-00060237 information because the report AO1g3Jzo2lI-00254-00060238-00060474 articulates very nicely the nature of AO1g3Jzo2lI-00255-00060475-00060729 the problem provides the benchmark so AO1g3Jzo2lI-00256-00060729-00060974 people can actually use write provides AO1g3Jzo2lI-00257-00060975-00061284 insight into how they can benchmark AO1g3Jzo2lI-00258-00061285-00061493 themselves against generalities but also AO1g3Jzo2lI-00259-00061494-00061686 specific industries and and as you said AO1g3Jzo2lI-00260-00061687-00061913 cohorts but one of the other things that AO1g3Jzo2lI-00261-00061914-00062097 you guys do is you guys use this basic AO1g3Jzo2lI-00262-00062098-00062373 tool for generating visibility to AO1g3Jzo2lI-00263-00062374-00062541 capture data that looks at other things AO1g3Jzo2lI-00264-00062541-00062628 as well AO1g3Jzo2lI-00265-00062629-00062928 cloud dns lookups etc and I've noticed AO1g3Jzo2lI-00266-00062929-00063155 that you actually can start mapping out AO1g3Jzo2lI-00267-00063157-00063522 topologies regarding how traffic is AO1g3Jzo2lI-00268-00063523-00063837 moving right in in in this end-to-end AO1g3Jzo2lI-00269-00063838-00064142 world how does a customer use that AO1g3Jzo2lI-00270-00064144-00064473 information to get themselves inside the AO1g3Jzo2lI-00271-00064474-00064791 good cohort group or improve their AO1g3Jzo2lI-00272-00064791-00065015 performance relative to a competitor so AO1g3Jzo2lI-00273-00065016-00065213 there's a couple of things that you can AO1g3Jzo2lI-00274-00065214-00065322 do with that kind of data AO1g3Jzo2lI-00275-00065323-00065685 one is to look at it and and decide AO1g3Jzo2lI-00276-00065686-00065888 based on the in the benchmarks and your AO1g3Jzo2lI-00277-00065889-00066081 performance and the kind of topology AO1g3Jzo2lI-00278-00066082-00066356 insights we we provide which is exactly AO1g3Jzo2lI-00279-00066357-00066525 how all this stuff connects over the AO1g3Jzo2lI-00280-00066526-00066713 internet there's two things one is you AO1g3Jzo2lI-00281-00066714-00066850 can say look if I'm not me AO1g3Jzo2lI-00282-00066851-00067042 the bar in a market that I care about AO1g3Jzo2lI-00283-00067043-00067300 I'm gonna go to my provider and and hold AO1g3Jzo2lI-00284-00067301-00067498 them accountable to do better because I AO1g3Jzo2lI-00285-00067499-00067795 know that this is this is achievable AO1g3Jzo2lI-00286-00067796-00068017 right so that's one thing I may make AO1g3Jzo2lI-00287-00068018-00068257 some network architecture decisions well AO1g3Jzo2lI-00288-00068258-00068494 maybe there's a broadband provider that AO1g3Jzo2lI-00289-00068495-00068746 runs a little slower maybe y'all gonna AO1g3Jzo2lI-00290-00068747-00068995 get a private connection to them so I my AO1g3Jzo2lI-00291-00068996-00069223 user experience runs well but the third AO1g3Jzo2lI-00292-00069224-00069478 thing is operationally it's the internet AO1g3Jzo2lI-00293-00069479-00069679 things go wrong sometimes providers make AO1g3Jzo2lI-00294-00069680-00070060 it have make mistakes and the thing is AO1g3Jzo2lI-00295-00070061-00070273 the the problem is in a cloud there's so AO1g3Jzo2lI-00296-00070274-00070516 many factors it's really hard without AO1g3Jzo2lI-00297-00070517-00070696 good visibility without that topology AO1g3Jzo2lI-00298-00070697-00071029 view to know even who to call so with AO1g3Jzo2lI-00299-00071030-00071146 the day that we provide you AO1g3Jzo2lI-00300-00071147-00071410 operationally you can now and go hold AO1g3Jzo2lI-00301-00071411-00071605 the provider the right account provider AO1g3Jzo2lI-00302-00071606-00071881 accountable to fix a problem or optimize AO1g3Jzo2lI-00303-00071882-00072058 the performance when things you know AO1g3Jzo2lI-00304-00072059-00072232 things go wrong because your visibility AO1g3Jzo2lI-00305-00072233-00072418 it's not just the right provider it's AO1g3Jzo2lI-00306-00072419-00072637 actually then saying and this is what I AO1g3Jzo2lI-00307-00072638-00072838 would like you to do right exactly AO1g3Jzo2lI-00308-00072839-00073012 because you can share very rich AO1g3Jzo2lI-00309-00073013-00073216 information with them so they can take AO1g3Jzo2lI-00310-00073217-00073420 action I mean but if you had to put AO1g3Jzo2lI-00311-00073421-00073560 yourself in the shoes of the provider AO1g3Jzo2lI-00312-00073561-00073786 they probably get blamed a lot of times AO1g3Jzo2lI-00313-00073787-00073906 for things that really aren't their AO1g3Jzo2lI-00314-00073907-00074041 fault so what do they do they provide AO1g3Jzo2lI-00315-00074042-00074161 this sort of they create a defensive AO1g3Jzo2lI-00316-00074162-00074518 mechanism of 12 layers of support and AO1g3Jzo2lI-00317-00074519-00074632 there's a lot of plausible deniability AO1g3Jzo2lI-00318-00074633-00074950 there right because they don't want to AO1g3Jzo2lI-00319-00074951-00075166 be chasing things that aren't actually AO1g3Jzo2lI-00320-00075167-00075433 the problem if you give them the kind of AO1g3Jzo2lI-00321-00075434-00075595 visibility that we provide with all this AO1g3Jzo2lI-00322-00075596-00075856 rich data deep views into the internet AO1g3Jzo2lI-00323-00075857-00076108 well one you're going to lower the AO1g3Jzo2lI-00324-00076109-00076228 defenses because they've got something AO1g3Jzo2lI-00325-00076229-00076408 to work with two they're actually going AO1g3Jzo2lI-00326-00076409-00076549 to have enough information to do AO1g3Jzo2lI-00327-00076550-00076687 something about it and that's how you AO1g3Jzo2lI-00328-00076688-00076918 actually manage the internet in a sense AO1g3Jzo2lI-00329-00076919-00077110 you manage it through your providers but AO1g3Jzo2lI-00330-00077111-00077254 you have to have good information for AO1g3Jzo2lI-00331-00077255-00077434 them so I think it was sighs Sims the AO1g3Jzo2lI-00332-00077435-00077851 old the the the guy who sold clothing to AO1g3Jzo2lI-00333-00077852-00078112 men for many years said that an informed AO1g3Jzo2lI-00334-00078113-00078301 customer is or a knowledgeable customer AO1g3Jzo2lI-00335-00078302-00078502 is the best customer right and so what AO1g3Jzo2lI-00336-00078503-00078763 you're really trying to do is to with AO1g3Jzo2lI-00337-00078764-00079003 this rapport establish what the problem AO1g3Jzo2lI-00338-00079004-00079261 is establish this benchmarks that people AO1g3Jzo2lI-00339-00079262-00079399 should be pointing to give them the AO1g3Jzo2lI-00340-00079400-00079531 opportunity give your customers an AO1g3Jzo2lI-00341-00079532-00079708 opportunity to compare themselves where AO1g3Jzo2lI-00342-00079709-00079930 comparisons are meaningful but then very AO1g3Jzo2lI-00343-00079931-00080187 importantly use that knowledge of AO1g3Jzo2lI-00344-00080188-00080454 their operations to become a more AO1g3Jzo2lI-00345-00080455-00080742 informed purchaser of services right or AO1g3Jzo2lI-00346-00080743-00081102 architect of their own assets right yeah AO1g3Jzo2lI-00347-00081103-00081426 exactly because if you are able to AO1g3Jzo2lI-00348-00081427-00081675 partner effectively with all those AO1g3Jzo2lI-00349-00081676-00081927 providers and I mean in a ecommerce AO1g3Jzo2lI-00350-00081928-00082107 setting I think you're probably dealing AO1g3Jzo2lI-00351-00082108-00082335 with tens dozens of different AO1g3Jzo2lI-00352-00082336-00082566 third-party service providers it's just AO1g3Jzo2lI-00353-00082567-00082764 you know all the API content you're AO1g3Jzo2lI-00354-00082765-00082992 sucking and plus all the ISPs CDN is AO1g3Jzo2lI-00355-00082993-00083211 everything else it's it's a lot it's a AO1g3Jzo2lI-00356-00083212-00083400 big ecosystem if you can partner AO1g3Jzo2lI-00357-00083401-00083559 effectively you're just gonna do a AO1g3Jzo2lI-00358-00083560-00083775 better job are you gonna get a better AO1g3Jzo2lI-00359-00083776-00083961 service you're gonna get better outcomes AO1g3Jzo2lI-00360-00083962-00084183 and ultimately deliver better experience AO1g3Jzo2lI-00361-00084184-00084369 which is great for the top and the AO1g3Jzo2lI-00362-00084370-00084585 bottom line absolutely and so it's so AO1g3Jzo2lI-00363-00084586-00084840 it's really a way of tying the business AO1g3Jzo2lI-00364-00084841-00085122 outcomes of the improved service the AO1g3Jzo2lI-00365-00085123-00085374 ability to increase or the value of the AO1g3Jzo2lI-00366-00085375-00085704 service by altering the way you use your AO1g3Jzo2lI-00367-00085705-00085923 time budget right and then using that as AO1g3Jzo2lI-00368-00085924-00086172 the basis for establishing very high AO1g3Jzo2lI-00369-00086173-00086430 quality operations both inside your own AO1g3Jzo2lI-00370-00086431-00086598 shop but also in the connections that AO1g3Jzo2lI-00371-00086599-00086676 you have with these third-party AO1g3Jzo2lI-00372-00086677-00086946 providers absolutely yes so that that AO1g3Jzo2lI-00373-00086947-00087132 the whole point of our research AO1g3Jzo2lI-00374-00087133-00087291 generally we have multiple of these AO1g3Jzo2lI-00375-00087292-00087570 reports is provide that context so that AO1g3Jzo2lI-00376-00087571-00087723 when you use the kind of data we provide AO1g3Jzo2lI-00377-00087724-00087963 for you you have the bigger picture in AO1g3Jzo2lI-00378-00087964-00088212 mind you know what's normal what's not AO1g3Jzo2lI-00379-00088213-00088440 and so that you know that you're making AO1g3Jzo2lI-00380-00088441-00088773 a really reasonable request to hold a AO1g3Jzo2lI-00381-00088774-00088920 provider accountable to certain level AO1g3Jzo2lI-00382-00088921-00089085 performance for example all right so AO1g3Jzo2lI-00383-00089086-00089529 what's next so you know we have a you AO1g3Jzo2lI-00384-00089530-00089748 know we have a few different reports AO1g3Jzo2lI-00385-00089749-00089862 that we've done in the past we did a AO1g3Jzo2lI-00386-00089863-00090027 public cloud network performance report AO1g3Jzo2lI-00387-00090028-00090216 we did a global DNS report by the way AO1g3Jzo2lI-00388-00090217-00090384 look at that one and it was it was AO1g3Jzo2lI-00389-00090385-00090555 really interesting there's some AO1g3Jzo2lI-00390-00090556-00090789 fascinating findings and and all these AO1g3Jzo2lI-00391-00090790-00090984 things you know we've got we've got some AO1g3Jzo2lI-00392-00090985-00091269 other research planned for this year AO1g3Jzo2lI-00393-00091270-00091470 we're looking at things like maybe you AO1g3Jzo2lI-00394-00091471-00091614 know looking to China for example AO1g3Jzo2lI-00395-00091615-00091875 performance in China but also will be AO1g3Jzo2lI-00396-00091876-00092055 refreshing these reports we did last AO1g3Jzo2lI-00397-00092056-00092217 year we're gonna at least go on an AO1g3Jzo2lI-00398-00092218-00092484 annual refresh for them so we're trying AO1g3Jzo2lI-00399-00092485-00092718 to build out a body of research overtime AO1g3Jzo2lI-00400-00092719-00092874 that complements obviously all the AO1g3Jzo2lI-00401-00092875-00093051 products and solution things that we do AO1g3Jzo2lI-00402-00093052-00093294 that you know and we know that from AO1g3Jzo2lI-00403-00093295-00093441 talking to customers they really AO1g3Jzo2lI-00404-00093442-00093573 appreciate that AO1g3Jzo2lI-00405-00093574-00093711 they can look at something a little bit AO1g3Jzo2lI-00406-00093712-00093963 bigger lens but it's all it all starts AO1g3Jzo2lI-00407-00093964-00094170 with this premise of look this is a AO1g3Jzo2lI-00408-00094171-00094296 really important problem AO1g3Jzo2lI-00409-00094297-00094602 let's segment this into different AO1g3Jzo2lI-00410-00094603-00094860 classes of domains so you have the AO1g3Jzo2lI-00411-00094861-00095034 benchmark so you know what constitutes AO1g3Jzo2lI-00412-00095035-00095340 good versus bad and then use the data AO1g3Jzo2lI-00413-00095341-00095691 from tools and what not visibility tools AO1g3Jzo2lI-00414-00095692-00096045 and what not to then improve your set of AO1g3Jzo2lI-00415-00096046-00096279 operational capabilities absolutely AO1g3Jzo2lI-00416-00096280-00096401 excellent AO1g3Jzo2lI-00417-00096402-00096711 Alex Hawthorne awanee vice president AO1g3Jzo2lI-00418-00096712-00096831 product marketing at Thousand Eyes AO1g3Jzo2lI-00419-00096832-00096963 thanks very much for being on the Q AO1g3Jzo2lI-00420-00096964-00097173 thanks very much for having me and was AO1g3Jzo2lI-00421-00097174-00097323 it going on Peter Brewers until next AO1g3Jzo2lI-00422-00097324-00098114 time AO1g3Jzo2lI-00423-00098115-00098427 [Music] ASizHV9o-Hc-00000-00000039-00000342 memorizing scripture guards my mind ASizHV9o-Hc-00001-00000343-00000734 making it easier for me to detect error ASizHV9o-Hc-00002-00000735-00000975 and the world is filled with error ASizHV9o-Hc-00003-00000976-00001447 because the god of this world is a liar ASizHV9o-Hc-00004-00001448-00001679 memorizing scripture enables me to hit ASizHV9o-Hc-00005-00001680-00001855 the devil in the face ASizHV9o-Hc-00006-00001855-00002263 with a force he cannot resist ASizHV9o-Hc-00007-00002264-00002599 to protect myself and my family from his ASizHV9o-Hc-00008-00002600-00002679 assaults ASizHV9o-Hc-00009-00002680-00003158 what are you hitting me with ASizHV9o-Hc-00010-00003159-00003406 he is millions of times stronger than ASizHV9o-Hc-00011-00003407-00003799 you ASizHV9o-Hc-00012-00003800-00004063 and he hates you and your family and ASizHV9o-Hc-00013-00004064-00004222 your marriage and this church ASizHV9o-Hc-00014-00004223-00004606 and god ASizHV9o-Hc-00015-00004607-00004999 how anybody walks through this ASizHV9o-Hc-00016-00005000-00005375 devil ruled world without a sword in ASizHV9o-Hc-00017-00005376-00005486 their hand ASizHV9o-Hc-00018-00005487-00005806 is beyond me ASizHV9o-Hc-00019-00005807-00006023 foreign ASGLiUgbhzY-00000-00000008-00000279 and heather powelzel associate professor ASGLiUgbhzY-00001-00000280-00001532 biology at uw-whitewater thank you ASGLiUgbhzY-00002-00001533-00002175 [Music] ASGLiUgbhzY-00003-00002176-00002387 so ASGLiUgbhzY-00004-00002388-00004191 [Music] ASGLiUgbhzY-00005-00004192-00004470 so we'll each take our turns if ASGLiUgbhzY-00006-00004471-00004719 the the goal is for you to see us hear ASGLiUgbhzY-00007-00004720-00004999 us and uh hopefully eventually respond ASGLiUgbhzY-00008-00005000-00005238 to us right so um again my name is ASGLiUgbhzY-00009-00005239-00005527 suzanne treiber i'm here from um ASGLiUgbhzY-00010-00005528-00005751 from this locale from madison college ASGLiUgbhzY-00011-00005752-00006047 and what i'm sharing with you today is ASGLiUgbhzY-00012-00006048-00006279 what i'm calling the l2 initiative ASGLiUgbhzY-00013-00006280-00006534 that's been happening on our campus ASGLiUgbhzY-00014-00006536-00006863 officially since 2017. ASGLiUgbhzY-00015-00006864-00007103 we have a group of ASGLiUgbhzY-00016-00007104-00007287 cross-disciplinary ASGLiUgbhzY-00017-00007288-00007463 faculty staff ASGLiUgbhzY-00018-00007464-00007839 and students and administrators who ASGLiUgbhzY-00019-00007840-00008006 felt that ASGLiUgbhzY-00020-00008008-00008214 language ASGLiUgbhzY-00021-00008215-00008446 kind of going a little bit beyond race ASGLiUgbhzY-00022-00008447-00008678 and ethnicity looking at language and ASGLiUgbhzY-00023-00008679-00008974 how language impacts our students and ASGLiUgbhzY-00024-00008975-00009287 impacts our practices in connecting with ASGLiUgbhzY-00025-00009288-00009446 our students ASGLiUgbhzY-00026-00009447-00009535 so ASGLiUgbhzY-00027-00009536-00009678 what i'm going to be sharing with you is ASGLiUgbhzY-00028-00009679-00009910 some of the work that we did in the last ASGLiUgbhzY-00029-00009911-00010135 year and a half ASGLiUgbhzY-00030-00010136-00010359 and also what we learned from those ASGLiUgbhzY-00031-00010360-00010510 from that action ASGLiUgbhzY-00032-00010511-00010710 but what i do also want to acknowledge ASGLiUgbhzY-00033-00010711-00010806 is that ASGLiUgbhzY-00034-00010807-00010999 our ASGLiUgbhzY-00035-00011000-00011183 committee we have an l2 advisory ASGLiUgbhzY-00036-00011184-00011351 committee like i said ASGLiUgbhzY-00037-00011352-00011678 and um i did i think some folks are ASGLiUgbhzY-00038-00011679-00011951 still in here luz is still here ASGLiUgbhzY-00039-00011952-00012263 we um mike has been part of our um our ASGLiUgbhzY-00040-00012264-00012606 committee as well so um so anyways what ASGLiUgbhzY-00041-00012607-00012871 i want to encourage everyone who's ASGLiUgbhzY-00042-00012872-00013086 listening is that you can do this on ASGLiUgbhzY-00043-00013087-00013399 your campus too because it was basically ASGLiUgbhzY-00044-00013400-00013671 a a grassroots effort ASGLiUgbhzY-00045-00013672-00013879 that did originate in the writing center ASGLiUgbhzY-00046-00013880-00013983 but is ASGLiUgbhzY-00047-00013984-00014183 definitely beyond the writing center at ASGLiUgbhzY-00048-00014184-00014351 this point so ASGLiUgbhzY-00049-00014352-00014591 our vision is that madison college is a ASGLiUgbhzY-00050-00014591-00014830 learning community that embraces and ASGLiUgbhzY-00051-00014831-00015111 values linguistic diversity in higher ASGLiUgbhzY-00052-00015112-00015343 education and beyond so that's what we ASGLiUgbhzY-00053-00015344-00015503 envision ASGLiUgbhzY-00054-00015504-00015815 for our college and that our mission is ASGLiUgbhzY-00055-00015816-00015958 actually ASGLiUgbhzY-00056-00015959-00016150 recognizing and supporting language ASGLiUgbhzY-00057-00016151-00016399 identities on campus by providing ASGLiUgbhzY-00058-00016400-00016719 resources that foster students social ASGLiUgbhzY-00059-00016720-00017030 and academic success so we have a ASGLiUgbhzY-00060-00017031-00017175 mission that will ASGLiUgbhzY-00061-00017176-00017686 last far beyond me but that's okay ASGLiUgbhzY-00062-00017687-00017863 so our first effort is what i'm going to ASGLiUgbhzY-00063-00017864-00018022 be sharing with you ASGLiUgbhzY-00064-00018023-00018207 and that first effort was to build ASGLiUgbhzY-00065-00018208-00018430 awareness and better understand ASGLiUgbhzY-00066-00018431-00018703 linguistically diverse students ASGLiUgbhzY-00067-00018704-00018879 one of the things that we started ASGLiUgbhzY-00068-00018880-00019014 discovering ASGLiUgbhzY-00069-00019015-00019158 at the ground level particularly in ASGLiUgbhzY-00070-00019159-00019335 writing centers ASGLiUgbhzY-00071-00019336-00019519 is that we had more and more students ASGLiUgbhzY-00072-00019520-00019814 coming to us who are multilingual whose ASGLiUgbhzY-00073-00019815-00020055 first language is not english and a ASGLiUgbhzY-00074-00020056-00020247 raise of hands of of others who are ASGLiUgbhzY-00075-00020248-00020543 experiencing more students with with ASGLiUgbhzY-00076-00020544-00020694 culturally linguistically diverse ASGLiUgbhzY-00077-00020695-00020911 backgrounds yeah ASGLiUgbhzY-00078-00020912-00021311 cool yeah so um we uh our writing center ASGLiUgbhzY-00079-00021312-00021478 is is structured ASGLiUgbhzY-00080-00021479-00021775 for that includes um english faculty and ASGLiUgbhzY-00081-00021776-00022022 so a lot of what was happening among ASGLiUgbhzY-00082-00022023-00022214 english faculty is they were ASGLiUgbhzY-00083-00022215-00022503 particularly um making those kinds of ASGLiUgbhzY-00084-00022504-00022694 comments and observations ASGLiUgbhzY-00085-00022695-00022894 so we put some ASGLiUgbhzY-00086-00022895-00023030 professional development and some ASGLiUgbhzY-00087-00023031-00023214 training within the writing center to ASGLiUgbhzY-00088-00023215-00023383 support our english faculty and we say ASGLiUgbhzY-00089-00023384-00023519 well why aren't we doing this on a ASGLiUgbhzY-00090-00023520-00023719 broader scale ASGLiUgbhzY-00091-00023720-00023791 so ASGLiUgbhzY-00092-00023792-00023927 one of the reasons we weren't doing it ASGLiUgbhzY-00093-00023928-00024111 on a broader scale is there isn't really ASGLiUgbhzY-00094-00024112-00024375 any conversation happening around ASGLiUgbhzY-00095-00024376-00024607 linguistic diversity on our campus so ASGLiUgbhzY-00096-00024608-00024814 that was really something we needed to ASGLiUgbhzY-00097-00024815-00025047 do was to build that awareness ASGLiUgbhzY-00098-00025048-00025303 so what we decided to do was to study ASGLiUgbhzY-00099-00025304-00025606 students from a linguistic lens ASGLiUgbhzY-00100-00025607-00025831 okay studying our own students and you ASGLiUgbhzY-00101-00025832-00026102 can do this too um i would be happy to ASGLiUgbhzY-00102-00026104-00026335 share the survey that we ASGLiUgbhzY-00103-00026336-00026599 spent about eight months working on ASGLiUgbhzY-00104-00026600-00026807 and and happily have you use that or ASGLiUgbhzY-00105-00026808-00027062 tweak that to um be more informed about ASGLiUgbhzY-00106-00027063-00027287 your own students on your own campus ASGLiUgbhzY-00107-00027288-00027414 um ASGLiUgbhzY-00108-00027416-00027599 what we looked at are a lot of things we ASGLiUgbhzY-00109-00027600-00027839 looked at students education background ASGLiUgbhzY-00110-00027839-00027999 we looked at of course their their ASGLiUgbhzY-00111-00028000-00028311 language background their aspirations ASGLiUgbhzY-00112-00028312-00028551 and we particularly looked at ASGLiUgbhzY-00113-00028552-00028943 their confidence in their in literacy ASGLiUgbhzY-00114-00028944-00029167 skills and abilities ASGLiUgbhzY-00115-00029168-00029390 that includes what we call literacy ASGLiUgbhzY-00116-00029391-00029655 domains and those literacy domains are ASGLiUgbhzY-00117-00029656-00029902 reading writing speaking and listening ASGLiUgbhzY-00118-00029904-00030183 so that's where we ended up we had a a ASGLiUgbhzY-00119-00030183-00030511 wealth of data and again reach out to me ASGLiUgbhzY-00120-00030512-00030655 if you want more ASGLiUgbhzY-00121-00030656-00030943 detailed information i'd love to share ASGLiUgbhzY-00122-00030944-00031174 but we focused our ASGLiUgbhzY-00123-00031175-00031439 our efforts on that confidence level ASGLiUgbhzY-00124-00031439-00031679 what are students actually feeling when ASGLiUgbhzY-00125-00031680-00031879 they're in the classroom when they're ASGLiUgbhzY-00126-00031880-00032151 engaging in reading activities speaking ASGLiUgbhzY-00127-00032152-00032335 activities reading activities and ASGLiUgbhzY-00128-00032336-00032687 writing okay ASGLiUgbhzY-00129-00032688-00032774 so ASGLiUgbhzY-00130-00032775-00032943 who we studied ASGLiUgbhzY-00131-00032944-00033190 we studied all students who were in ASGLiUgbhzY-00132-00033191-00033415 enrolled in an english course ASGLiUgbhzY-00133-00033416-00033623 all students had access to the survey if ASGLiUgbhzY-00134-00033624-00033767 they were enrolled in an english course ASGLiUgbhzY-00135-00033768-00033983 in three different semesters ASGLiUgbhzY-00136-00033984-00034190 and based on some of the questions that ASGLiUgbhzY-00137-00034191-00034423 we asked students ASGLiUgbhzY-00138-00034424-00034535 we started ASGLiUgbhzY-00139-00034536-00034695 looking at ASGLiUgbhzY-00140-00034696-00035046 different multilingual groups okay so we ASGLiUgbhzY-00141-00035047-00035239 started realizing that there were ASGLiUgbhzY-00142-00035240-00035551 students who identified as speaking a ASGLiUgbhzY-00143-00035552-00035743 language other than english they ASGLiUgbhzY-00144-00035744-00036062 acknowledged yes i do i speak i'm fluent ASGLiUgbhzY-00145-00036063-00036367 or i'm native to another language than ASGLiUgbhzY-00146-00036368-00036646 english we also had students who said ASGLiUgbhzY-00147-00036647-00036943 yeah i speak another language at home ASGLiUgbhzY-00148-00036944-00037095 so some of our students don't some of ASGLiUgbhzY-00149-00037096-00037246 our students do right especially our ASGLiUgbhzY-00150-00037247-00037423 students who are living independently ASGLiUgbhzY-00151-00037424-00037623 with roommates maybe not they're still ASGLiUgbhzY-00152-00037624-00037902 living at home maybe they are right ASGLiUgbhzY-00153-00037903-00038055 and then we also had this interesting ASGLiUgbhzY-00154-00038056-00038318 group of students who identified saying ASGLiUgbhzY-00155-00038319-00038479 um we asked them ASGLiUgbhzY-00156-00038480-00038718 how fluent they were in english and we ASGLiUgbhzY-00157-00038719-00039087 had a group of students um about 16 ASGLiUgbhzY-00158-00039088-00039255 in all three semesters i think one ASGLiUgbhzY-00159-00039256-00039639 semester was 15 another was 17 16 ASGLiUgbhzY-00160-00039640-00039887 who actually identified as being l they ASGLiUgbhzY-00161-00039888-00040118 said i'm less than fluent in english and ASGLiUgbhzY-00162-00040119-00040367 these are all students taking academic ASGLiUgbhzY-00163-00040368-00040615 program level college-level courses and ASGLiUgbhzY-00164-00040616-00040911 they identify themselves as feeling ASGLiUgbhzY-00165-00040912-00041135 less than fluent in english okay and ASGLiUgbhzY-00166-00041136-00041335 then of course we also had students who ASGLiUgbhzY-00167-00041336-00041535 took the survey who said i only speak ASGLiUgbhzY-00168-00041536-00041630 english ASGLiUgbhzY-00169-00041631-00041846 so we thought well let's look at ASGLiUgbhzY-00170-00041847-00041983 comparing ASGLiUgbhzY-00171-00041984-00042135 the confidence ASGLiUgbhzY-00172-00042136-00042358 in students who are monolingual that's ASGLiUgbhzY-00173-00042359-00042583 our only speak english group to all ASGLiUgbhzY-00174-00042584-00042846 these three other groups ASGLiUgbhzY-00175-00042847-00043030 the reason i have that little fun thing ASGLiUgbhzY-00176-00043031-00043287 on the left is the next slide ASGLiUgbhzY-00177-00043288-00043462 is going to show you ASGLiUgbhzY-00178-00043463-00043679 one piece of data that ASGLiUgbhzY-00179-00043680-00043830 i'd like for you to see that's some ASGLiUgbhzY-00180-00043831-00043967 pretty consistent ASGLiUgbhzY-00181-00043968-00044207 with additional data but ASGLiUgbhzY-00182-00044208-00044374 so there i told you it's all the pretty ASGLiUgbhzY-00183-00044375-00044535 colors on the right side ASGLiUgbhzY-00184-00044536-00044790 so what we noticed or what we learned ASGLiUgbhzY-00185-00044791-00045007 and you see i said learned so far ASGLiUgbhzY-00186-00045008-00045230 because this is a long-term ASGLiUgbhzY-00187-00045231-00045327 effort ASGLiUgbhzY-00188-00045328-00045511 is that no matter what questions we ASGLiUgbhzY-00189-00045512-00045790 asked students about their reading ASGLiUgbhzY-00190-00045791-00045990 writing speaking or listening skills so ASGLiUgbhzY-00191-00045991-00046295 we broke this down so in this particular ASGLiUgbhzY-00192-00046296-00046527 question we ask them how confident are ASGLiUgbhzY-00193-00046528-00046790 you in speaking just a general question ASGLiUgbhzY-00194-00046791-00047062 and on down the line then we ask them ASGLiUgbhzY-00195-00047063-00047335 additional questions about speaking ASGLiUgbhzY-00196-00047336-00047535 activities or abilities right how ASGLiUgbhzY-00197-00047536-00047711 comfortable or how confident are you ASGLiUgbhzY-00198-00047712-00047967 speaking in front of your classmates how ASGLiUgbhzY-00199-00047968-00048135 comfortable are you speaking with your ASGLiUgbhzY-00200-00048136-00048271 instructor so ASGLiUgbhzY-00201-00048272-00048511 those that piece those data points are ASGLiUgbhzY-00202-00048512-00048807 not included but what we realized is ASGLiUgbhzY-00203-00048808-00049118 that no matter what question we asked in ASGLiUgbhzY-00204-00049119-00049399 terms of literary skill literacy skills ASGLiUgbhzY-00205-00049400-00049630 the multilingual student groups all ASGLiUgbhzY-00206-00049631-00049727 three ASGLiUgbhzY-00207-00049728-00050062 were always lower in confidence compared ASGLiUgbhzY-00208-00050063-00050295 to our monolingual students ASGLiUgbhzY-00209-00050296-00050455 always lower ASGLiUgbhzY-00210-00050456-00050535 and ASGLiUgbhzY-00211-00050536-00050886 our group that identified as less than ASGLiUgbhzY-00212-00050887-00051046 fluent in english ASGLiUgbhzY-00213-00051047-00051430 greatest gap ASGLiUgbhzY-00214-00051432-00051814 the good news was that despite this gap ASGLiUgbhzY-00215-00051815-00051966 we asked a question about well what do ASGLiUgbhzY-00216-00051967-00052175 you want to how far do you want to go ASGLiUgbhzY-00217-00052176-00052430 in your educational ASGLiUgbhzY-00218-00052432-00052559 career ASGLiUgbhzY-00219-00052560-00052638 and ASGLiUgbhzY-00220-00052639-00052775 that's when ASGLiUgbhzY-00221-00052776-00052935 the data flipped ASGLiUgbhzY-00222-00052936-00053150 we had multilingual students ASGLiUgbhzY-00223-00053151-00053311 more consistently ASGLiUgbhzY-00224-00053312-00053671 saying they wanted to get a jd an md a ASGLiUgbhzY-00225-00053672-00054023 masters right then our monolingual group ASGLiUgbhzY-00226-00054024-00054366 so we know our students are motivated ASGLiUgbhzY-00227-00054367-00054487 that's cool ASGLiUgbhzY-00228-00054488-00054630 motivated ASGLiUgbhzY-00229-00054632-00054847 not so much in the area of confidence ASGLiUgbhzY-00230-00054848-00055199 compared to monolingual students ASGLiUgbhzY-00231-00055200-00055430 so this is also what we've learned ASGLiUgbhzY-00232-00055432-00055559 again this is ASGLiUgbhzY-00233-00055560-00055759 i feel like this is more like a ASGLiUgbhzY-00234-00055760-00055894 spaceship ASGLiUgbhzY-00235-00055895-00056238 view versus a bird's eye view but ASGLiUgbhzY-00236-00056239-00056382 some of the main things that we've ASGLiUgbhzY-00237-00056383-00056575 learned also ASGLiUgbhzY-00238-00056576-00056791 is very similar to what running horse ASGLiUgbhzY-00239-00056791-00057191 had shared we have diversity among our ASGLiUgbhzY-00240-00057191-00057438 linguistically diverse students so when ASGLiUgbhzY-00241-00057439-00057711 you have one student who might be from ASGLiUgbhzY-00242-00057712-00057950 the gambia and you have another student ASGLiUgbhzY-00243-00057951-00058263 who's from korean or from korea you know ASGLiUgbhzY-00244-00058264-00058375 that ASGLiUgbhzY-00245-00058376-00058471 they're not ASGLiUgbhzY-00246-00058472-00058647 necessarily the same they have some ASGLiUgbhzY-00247-00058648-00058782 similarities because they're not ASGLiUgbhzY-00248-00058783-00059071 originally maybe from here but ASGLiUgbhzY-00249-00059072-00059215 we also know ASGLiUgbhzY-00250-00059216-00059423 that these are the three primary ASGLiUgbhzY-00251-00059424-00059799 elements that impact student engagement ASGLiUgbhzY-00252-00059800-00060223 and development ASGLiUgbhzY-00253-00060224-00060726 what can we do with what we've learned ASGLiUgbhzY-00254-00060727-00060887 i'm not going to read all of these i'm ASGLiUgbhzY-00255-00060888-00061030 just going to highlight them if you want ASGLiUgbhzY-00256-00061032-00061206 to take a picture of what we've learned ASGLiUgbhzY-00257-00061207-00061399 and what you can possibly incorporate ASGLiUgbhzY-00258-00061400-00061630 into your classrooms what i do want to ASGLiUgbhzY-00259-00061632-00061838 share is the um ASGLiUgbhzY-00260-00061839-00062054 one thing to consider is learning about ASGLiUgbhzY-00261-00062055-00062175 your students ASGLiUgbhzY-00262-00062176-00062391 linguistic backgrounds ASGLiUgbhzY-00263-00062391-00062623 using a student profile questionnaire ASGLiUgbhzY-00264-00062624-00062775 and what i mean by that is i actually ASGLiUgbhzY-00265-00062776-00062935 even just talked with a nursing student ASGLiUgbhzY-00266-00062936-00063150 or a nursing instructor earlier in the ASGLiUgbhzY-00267-00063151-00063271 week ASGLiUgbhzY-00268-00063272-00063471 and she said oh i already do that i'll ASGLiUgbhzY-00269-00063472-00063663 just modify and ask some language ASGLiUgbhzY-00270-00063664-00063766 questions ASGLiUgbhzY-00271-00063767-00063966 in that profile i said awesome i'll send ASGLiUgbhzY-00272-00063967-00064126 you mine you can use some of those ASGLiUgbhzY-00273-00064127-00064430 questions so if you want i have access ASGLiUgbhzY-00274-00064432-00064638 or i've created a student profile ASGLiUgbhzY-00275-00064639-00064775 questionnaire that you're welcome to ASGLiUgbhzY-00276-00064776-00064879 look at ASGLiUgbhzY-00277-00064879-00065094 but when you think about doing a profile ASGLiUgbhzY-00278-00065095-00065294 questionnaire think about the literacy ASGLiUgbhzY-00279-00065295-00065479 demands in your classroom ASGLiUgbhzY-00280-00065479-00065679 what are you expecting in terms of ASGLiUgbhzY-00281-00065680-00065903 participation for speaking ASGLiUgbhzY-00282-00065904-00066231 what are you expecting when it comes to ASGLiUgbhzY-00283-00066232-00066438 writing and reading okay ASGLiUgbhzY-00284-00066439-00066782 and ask questions to inform you of where ASGLiUgbhzY-00285-00066783-00066879 they are ASGLiUgbhzY-00286-00066880-00067079 and where they are not in terms of their ASGLiUgbhzY-00287-00067080-00067255 confidence or their experience to be ASGLiUgbhzY-00288-00067256-00067503 perfectly honest ASGLiUgbhzY-00289-00067504-00067671 the other one that i wanted to highlight ASGLiUgbhzY-00290-00067672-00067847 is more towards the bot is at the bottom ASGLiUgbhzY-00291-00067848-00068055 here about creating assignments or ASGLiUgbhzY-00292-00068056-00068263 classroom experiences ASGLiUgbhzY-00293-00068264-00068423 that reveal students language and ASGLiUgbhzY-00294-00068424-00068638 cultural backgrounds when we are ASGLiUgbhzY-00295-00068639-00068847 informed about our students language ASGLiUgbhzY-00296-00068848-00068975 backgrounds ASGLiUgbhzY-00297-00068976-00069182 we can incorporate ASGLiUgbhzY-00298-00069183-00069279 more ASGLiUgbhzY-00299-00069280-00069575 experiences in our classrooms it doesn't ASGLiUgbhzY-00300-00069576-00069879 have to be a lot when students realize ASGLiUgbhzY-00301-00069880-00070111 that they're part of the classroom ASGLiUgbhzY-00302-00070112-00070294 there will be more engagement and there ASGLiUgbhzY-00303-00070295-00070567 will be more participation ASGLiUgbhzY-00304-00070568-00070767 and an acknowledgment of culture and ASGLiUgbhzY-00305-00070768-00071015 acknowledgement of language reinforces ASGLiUgbhzY-00306-00071016-00071175 the fact that they feel they can be ASGLiUgbhzY-00307-00071176-00071431 there ASGLiUgbhzY-00308-00071432-00071856 okay ASGLiUgbhzY-00309-00071857-00072919 [Applause] ASGLiUgbhzY-00310-00072920-00073159 hello again everyone ASGLiUgbhzY-00311-00073160-00073382 so i introduced myself a little bit ASGLiUgbhzY-00312-00073383-00073543 already ASGLiUgbhzY-00313-00073544-00073703 there we go shorter ASGLiUgbhzY-00314-00073704-00073799 um ASGLiUgbhzY-00315-00073800-00073935 but ASGLiUgbhzY-00316-00073936-00074191 kind of like gloria did earlier i wanted ASGLiUgbhzY-00317-00074192-00074350 to give you just a little bit of my own ASGLiUgbhzY-00318-00074351-00074550 background so you could understand how i ASGLiUgbhzY-00319-00074551-00074879 got to where i am now and why i do ASGLiUgbhzY-00320-00074880-00075182 what i do the way i do it ASGLiUgbhzY-00321-00075183-00075279 and so ASGLiUgbhzY-00322-00075280-00075567 my teaching background started as a grad ASGLiUgbhzY-00323-00075568-00075711 student i was part of the wisconsin ASGLiUgbhzY-00324-00075712-00075919 scientific teaching program at madison ASGLiUgbhzY-00325-00075920-00076119 which gave me the opportunity in a stem ASGLiUgbhzY-00326-00076120-00076247 field i should say that part i'm a ASGLiUgbhzY-00327-00076248-00076494 biologist right ASGLiUgbhzY-00328-00076495-00076726 so any of you stem folks in the in the ASGLiUgbhzY-00329-00076727-00076903 audience know as a grad student you get ASGLiUgbhzY-00330-00076904-00077150 like this much training and how to be a ASGLiUgbhzY-00331-00077151-00077455 good teacher right unless you actively ASGLiUgbhzY-00332-00077456-00077711 go out and find it and so that was me i ASGLiUgbhzY-00333-00077712-00077894 actively went out and found it because i ASGLiUgbhzY-00334-00077895-00078103 knew that i wanted to end up at a ASGLiUgbhzY-00335-00078104-00078350 primary teaching institution ASGLiUgbhzY-00336-00078351-00078519 so i did that program and introduced me ASGLiUgbhzY-00337-00078520-00078703 to all kinds of great things ASGLiUgbhzY-00338-00078704-00078950 like how to design your course ASGLiUgbhzY-00339-00078951-00079135 how to use active learning and good ASGLiUgbhzY-00340-00079136-00079255 things like that ASGLiUgbhzY-00341-00079256-00079406 um and then i got into the classroom ASGLiUgbhzY-00342-00079407-00079567 right and i actually got to practice it ASGLiUgbhzY-00343-00079568-00079759 and i actually nod catherine right i ASGLiUgbhzY-00344-00079760-00079950 started at beloit college also i was ASGLiUgbhzY-00345-00079951-00080199 there for a year and a half before i i ASGLiUgbhzY-00346-00080200-00080391 moved to whitewater and i've been at ASGLiUgbhzY-00347-00080392-00080726 whitewater now for nine years ASGLiUgbhzY-00348-00080727-00080855 um ASGLiUgbhzY-00349-00080856-00081087 apart from that kind of on the job ASGLiUgbhzY-00350-00081088-00081326 training right i really like being a ASGLiUgbhzY-00351-00081327-00081559 student is what i figured out and so i ASGLiUgbhzY-00352-00081560-00081799 am always going to different workshops ASGLiUgbhzY-00353-00081800-00081999 and things trying to learn more ASGLiUgbhzY-00354-00082000-00082143 and some of them ASGLiUgbhzY-00355-00082144-00082247 you know at the bottom there there's ASGLiUgbhzY-00356-00082248-00082471 lots of whitewater programs and system ASGLiUgbhzY-00357-00082472-00082615 programs and ASGLiUgbhzY-00358-00082616-00082791 i mean the national association of ASGLiUgbhzY-00359-00082792-00082959 biology teachers but those two at the ASGLiUgbhzY-00360-00082960-00083126 top are two initiatives that really had ASGLiUgbhzY-00361-00083127-00083215 a ASGLiUgbhzY-00362-00083216-00083503 big impact on on how i teach my classes ASGLiUgbhzY-00363-00083504-00083815 sensor is an acronym stands for science ASGLiUgbhzY-00364-00083816-00084094 education for new civic engagements and ASGLiUgbhzY-00365-00084095-00084326 responsibilities just a big long thing ASGLiUgbhzY-00366-00084327-00084494 right ASGLiUgbhzY-00367-00084495-00084726 it's about using real world issues and ASGLiUgbhzY-00368-00084727-00084903 and getting your students involved and ASGLiUgbhzY-00369-00084904-00085191 civically engaged with their content ASGLiUgbhzY-00370-00085192-00085399 so getting them to the content through ASGLiUgbhzY-00371-00085400-00085599 the context ASGLiUgbhzY-00372-00085600-00085726 and create ASGLiUgbhzY-00373-00085727-00085894 is also an acronym that i'm not going to ASGLiUgbhzY-00374-00085895-00086150 run through it's even bigger ASGLiUgbhzY-00375-00086151-00086343 but what it involves is using primary ASGLiUgbhzY-00376-00086344-00086494 literature to teach students how to ASGLiUgbhzY-00377-00086495-00086726 think critically and creatively about ASGLiUgbhzY-00378-00086727-00086903 science which is not something that they ASGLiUgbhzY-00379-00086904-00087071 not always put science and creative ASGLiUgbhzY-00380-00087072-00087318 together in the same sentence ASGLiUgbhzY-00381-00087319-00087455 so that's kind of a little bit of my ASGLiUgbhzY-00382-00087456-00087631 background ASGLiUgbhzY-00383-00087632-00087855 and oh i almost forgot my title at the ASGLiUgbhzY-00384-00087856-00087982 top right ASGLiUgbhzY-00385-00087983-00088159 um ASGLiUgbhzY-00386-00088160-00088326 where i'm going with this is to tell you ASGLiUgbhzY-00387-00088327-00088526 about my own experience in the classroom ASGLiUgbhzY-00388-00088527-00088759 and how i've used relationship building ASGLiUgbhzY-00389-00088760-00088982 and creating a sense of community within ASGLiUgbhzY-00390-00088983-00089231 my classroom to try to ASGLiUgbhzY-00391-00089232-00089399 increase our sense of belonging which i ASGLiUgbhzY-00392-00089400-00089518 found also ASGLiUgbhzY-00393-00089519-00089718 maybe decreases our equity gap in my ASGLiUgbhzY-00394-00089719-00089959 classes just a little bit and i do most ASGLiUgbhzY-00395-00089960-00090126 of it through the use of a couple ASGLiUgbhzY-00396-00090127-00090494 different high impact practices ASGLiUgbhzY-00397-00090495-00090671 um so i have like ASGLiUgbhzY-00398-00090672-00090926 three key takeaways right a slide for ASGLiUgbhzY-00399-00090927-00091079 each my first one is ASGLiUgbhzY-00400-00091080-00091279 start by trusting students ASGLiUgbhzY-00401-00091280-00091423 right ASGLiUgbhzY-00402-00091424-00091743 and this sounds easy it's simple right ASGLiUgbhzY-00403-00091744-00091935 except in practice sometimes it's a ASGLiUgbhzY-00404-00091936-00092159 little bit harder to do ASGLiUgbhzY-00405-00092160-00092343 but when i try ASGLiUgbhzY-00406-00092344-00092518 i do trust my students but i have to ASGLiUgbhzY-00407-00092519-00092711 convince the students that i trust them ASGLiUgbhzY-00408-00092712-00092855 sometimes they think i'm just tricking ASGLiUgbhzY-00409-00092856-00093062 them ASGLiUgbhzY-00410-00093063-00093294 but so when i when i start the semester ASGLiUgbhzY-00411-00093295-00093423 it all starts at the beginning a lot ASGLiUgbhzY-00412-00093424-00093599 right i try to convey this to students ASGLiUgbhzY-00413-00093600-00093887 by talking a lot and being very explicit ASGLiUgbhzY-00414-00093888-00094150 and transparent about why i've designed ASGLiUgbhzY-00415-00094151-00094382 the class the way i have ASGLiUgbhzY-00416-00094383-00094782 or why we're using different formats ASGLiUgbhzY-00417-00094783-00094959 doing a lot of ASGLiUgbhzY-00418-00094960-00095126 with some background and educational ASGLiUgbhzY-00419-00095127-00095303 research i'll try new things and i'll ASGLiUgbhzY-00420-00095304-00095487 ask them to do assessments and surveys ASGLiUgbhzY-00421-00095488-00095662 and so i'm always trying to really be ASGLiUgbhzY-00422-00095663-00095926 clear about why i'm doing that ASGLiUgbhzY-00423-00095927-00096159 along with trusting students something ASGLiUgbhzY-00424-00096160-00096318 that has been mentioned a couple times ASGLiUgbhzY-00425-00096319-00096494 today right is that our students are ASGLiUgbhzY-00426-00096495-00096647 people ASGLiUgbhzY-00427-00096648-00096855 they're not just a number or a face in ASGLiUgbhzY-00428-00096856-00097079 our classroom and so i try to remember ASGLiUgbhzY-00429-00097080-00097303 that and incorporate as much flexibility ASGLiUgbhzY-00430-00097304-00097518 as i can on things like attendance and ASGLiUgbhzY-00431-00097519-00097679 deadlines right i don't know if she's ASGLiUgbhzY-00432-00097680-00097806 still here but the person earlier who ASGLiUgbhzY-00433-00097807-00097982 talked about students getting class 10 ASGLiUgbhzY-00434-00097983-00098135 minutes late and not being able to get ASGLiUgbhzY-00435-00098136-00098391 in because the door is locked right and ASGLiUgbhzY-00436-00098392-00098623 we know that there's lots of reasons ASGLiUgbhzY-00437-00098624-00098774 students get to class late and some of ASGLiUgbhzY-00438-00098775-00098943 them might just be because they decided ASGLiUgbhzY-00439-00098944-00099111 to hit snooze on their alarm too many ASGLiUgbhzY-00440-00099112-00099318 times but some of them might be ASGLiUgbhzY-00441-00099319-00099462 because they were dropping their kids ASGLiUgbhzY-00442-00099463-00099638 off or they couldn't find a parking spot ASGLiUgbhzY-00443-00099639-00099926 or a whole host of other things right ASGLiUgbhzY-00444-00099927-00100079 so trying to make sure that i'm removing ASGLiUgbhzY-00445-00100080-00100518 as many of those roadblocks as i can ASGLiUgbhzY-00446-00100519-00100759 i use one of the high impact practices ASGLiUgbhzY-00447-00100760-00100926 that i use in my classes collaborative ASGLiUgbhzY-00448-00100927-00101159 learning my one of my classes and ASGLiUgbhzY-00449-00101160-00101391 entirely team based learning ASGLiUgbhzY-00450-00101392-00101647 and so we talk a lot about group ASGLiUgbhzY-00451-00101648-00101926 dynamics and responsibilities ASGLiUgbhzY-00452-00101927-00102182 and what that means in our classroom and ASGLiUgbhzY-00453-00102183-00102406 and um ASGLiUgbhzY-00454-00102407-00102534 i think that shows them that i'm ASGLiUgbhzY-00455-00102535-00102694 trusting them to make decisions within ASGLiUgbhzY-00456-00102695-00102910 their group but it also ASGLiUgbhzY-00457-00102911-00103071 gets starts to get them to trust each ASGLiUgbhzY-00458-00103072-00103239 other and i actually use the word trust ASGLiUgbhzY-00459-00103240-00103439 with them a lot you have to trust ASGLiUgbhzY-00460-00103440-00103582 your teammates and show them your ASGLiUgbhzY-00461-00103583-00103799 vulnerability to say i don't understand ASGLiUgbhzY-00462-00103800-00104071 this and if you understand it you also ASGLiUgbhzY-00463-00104072-00104278 have to trust your classmates to not ASGLiUgbhzY-00464-00104279-00104486 pick on you for being like oh you're so ASGLiUgbhzY-00465-00104488-00104654 smart right ASGLiUgbhzY-00466-00104655-00104806 because we know there's vulnerability on ASGLiUgbhzY-00467-00104807-00105071 both sides ASGLiUgbhzY-00468-00105072-00105247 and when possible i give them some place ASGLiUgbhzY-00469-00105248-00105519 to decide on content or assignments ASGLiUgbhzY-00470-00105520-00105727 coming back to that ASGLiUgbhzY-00471-00105728-00105943 using real world issues right and we can ASGLiUgbhzY-00472-00105944-00106175 pick the issues we think are cool ASGLiUgbhzY-00473-00106176-00106399 uh or interesting or whatever but that ASGLiUgbhzY-00474-00106400-00106599 doesn't always hit the mark with our ASGLiUgbhzY-00475-00106600-00106727 students right they might think ASGLiUgbhzY-00476-00106728-00106854 something different ASGLiUgbhzY-00477-00106855-00107078 is is really great and so trying to give ASGLiUgbhzY-00478-00107079-00107271 them the options to make those choices ASGLiUgbhzY-00479-00107272-00107431 when i can ASGLiUgbhzY-00480-00107432-00107590 which actually to refer to one of my ASGLiUgbhzY-00481-00107591-00107775 pictures that one on the end there where ASGLiUgbhzY-00482-00107776-00108047 there's a bunch of bananas right ASGLiUgbhzY-00483-00108048-00108183 the other things you can't see around ASGLiUgbhzY-00484-00108183-00108390 that table are piles and piles of ASGLiUgbhzY-00485-00108391-00108631 condoms ASGLiUgbhzY-00486-00108632-00108886 so my students chose one semester their ASGLiUgbhzY-00487-00108888-00109078 focus in microbiology was going to be ASGLiUgbhzY-00488-00109079-00109286 sexually transmitted diseases i said ASGLiUgbhzY-00489-00109288-00109599 okay let's do this right ASGLiUgbhzY-00490-00109600-00109734 and so we had our college health ASGLiUgbhzY-00491-00109735-00109943 assessment data and they worked through ASGLiUgbhzY-00492-00109944-00110110 it and they were looking i i gave them ASGLiUgbhzY-00493-00110111-00110319 the charge to to find where we have ASGLiUgbhzY-00494-00110320-00110623 issues on our campus with sexual health ASGLiUgbhzY-00495-00110624-00110854 and so they did um ASGLiUgbhzY-00496-00110855-00110990 and one of the groups well a couple of ASGLiUgbhzY-00497-00110991-00111110 them but one of them in particular ASGLiUgbhzY-00498-00111111-00111310 really focused in on condom usage ASGLiUgbhzY-00499-00111311-00111471 they're like do you know that not ASGLiUgbhzY-00500-00111472-00111654 everybody uses a condom every time and i ASGLiUgbhzY-00501-00111655-00111823 said yes ASGLiUgbhzY-00502-00111824-00112071 right ASGLiUgbhzY-00503-00112072-00112239 and so uh ASGLiUgbhzY-00504-00112240-00112486 they decided uh so and i i like to try ASGLiUgbhzY-00505-00112488-00112631 to get my students out of the classroom ASGLiUgbhzY-00506-00112632-00112943 as much as possible when i can and so ASGLiUgbhzY-00507-00112944-00113086 this group actually developed a whole ASGLiUgbhzY-00508-00113088-00113358 independent study where they uh built ASGLiUgbhzY-00509-00113359-00113558 this survey and they decided to do an ASGLiUgbhzY-00510-00113559-00113790 intervention because they found ASGLiUgbhzY-00511-00113791-00113951 data from elsewhere right not white ASGLiUgbhzY-00512-00113952-00114199 water although i'm sure it's relevant ASGLiUgbhzY-00513-00114200-00114375 that not only do college students not ASGLiUgbhzY-00514-00114376-00114543 use a condom every time but they don't ASGLiUgbhzY-00515-00114544-00114719 even know how to use a condom ASGLiUgbhzY-00516-00114720-00114919 appropriately and so that's what they ASGLiUgbhzY-00517-00114920-00115078 decided to tackle ASGLiUgbhzY-00518-00115079-00115358 hence a table full of bananas and ASGLiUgbhzY-00519-00115359-00115615 condoms in the atrium of the science ASGLiUgbhzY-00520-00115616-00115847 building right um and our building ASGLiUgbhzY-00521-00115848-00115990 manager who's one of my colleagues in ASGLiUgbhzY-00522-00115991-00116119 the biology department came to me and ASGLiUgbhzY-00523-00116120-00116215 he's like ASGLiUgbhzY-00524-00116216-00116486 do you know about this ASGLiUgbhzY-00525-00116488-00116775 and i said yep yeah they're good ASGLiUgbhzY-00526-00116776-00116878 um so ASGLiUgbhzY-00527-00116879-00117134 trust your students right that they're ASGLiUgbhzY-00528-00117135-00117447 they're gonna get there ASGLiUgbhzY-00529-00117448-00117678 uh get to know each other right this is ASGLiUgbhzY-00530-00117679-00117871 so simple like these are the basics ASGLiUgbhzY-00531-00117872-00118015 right but sometimes we kind of forget ASGLiUgbhzY-00532-00118016-00118207 about some of them ASGLiUgbhzY-00533-00118208-00118310 and so ASGLiUgbhzY-00534-00118311-00118527 uh learn names right how many times have ASGLiUgbhzY-00535-00118528-00118671 you been told that learn your students ASGLiUgbhzY-00536-00118672-00118839 names it makes a difference and i ASGLiUgbhzY-00537-00118840-00119063 understand that that's a lot easier in a ASGLiUgbhzY-00538-00119064-00119327 class of 15 or 30 than it is in a class ASGLiUgbhzY-00539-00119328-00119607 of two or three hundred right um but ASGLiUgbhzY-00540-00119608-00119807 doing the best you can whether you need ASGLiUgbhzY-00541-00119808-00120023 name tags or table tents or whatever it ASGLiUgbhzY-00542-00120024-00120231 is ASGLiUgbhzY-00543-00120232-00120519 another way i get to use my stu learn my ASGLiUgbhzY-00544-00120520-00120734 vlog get to know my students right away ASGLiUgbhzY-00545-00120735-00120966 is with this i am list so i started ASGLiUgbhzY-00546-00120967-00121175 using this a couple years ago this is ASGLiUgbhzY-00547-00121176-00121431 one of my first day of class slides ASGLiUgbhzY-00548-00121432-00121527 right ASGLiUgbhzY-00549-00121528-00121814 i am um and this is this is my list from ASGLiUgbhzY-00550-00121815-00122031 this year i switch it up a little bit ASGLiUgbhzY-00551-00122032-00122134 but ASGLiUgbhzY-00552-00122135-00122254 so it tells them a whole bunch of things ASGLiUgbhzY-00553-00122255-00122447 about myself and i read through it and i ASGLiUgbhzY-00554-00122448-00122671 kind of elaborate on a few points as i ASGLiUgbhzY-00555-00122672-00122927 go just to try to build some connections ASGLiUgbhzY-00556-00122928-00123151 and then i ask them to create their own ASGLiUgbhzY-00557-00123152-00123431 im list right and to tell me 10 things ASGLiUgbhzY-00558-00123432-00123639 about themselves and i don't make them ASGLiUgbhzY-00559-00123640-00123743 read it out loud they don't have to ASGLiUgbhzY-00560-00123744-00123902 share with anybody except for me they ASGLiUgbhzY-00561-00123903-00124119 have to give it to me um and then i read ASGLiUgbhzY-00562-00124120-00124263 through them so that i can learn a ASGLiUgbhzY-00563-00124264-00124439 little bit more about them ASGLiUgbhzY-00564-00124440-00124702 but then it's not just that ASGLiUgbhzY-00565-00124703-00124878 right if we go on the fourth point it's ASGLiUgbhzY-00566-00124879-00125110 to talk about that talk with them about ASGLiUgbhzY-00567-00125111-00125263 what they tell you and that doesn't ASGLiUgbhzY-00568-00125264-00125390 necessarily mean i schedule like a ASGLiUgbhzY-00569-00125391-00125623 one-on-one meeting with each of them ASGLiUgbhzY-00570-00125624-00125902 but i might notice that um ASGLiUgbhzY-00571-00125903-00126071 one of them told me ASGLiUgbhzY-00572-00126072-00126358 they're a big blackhawks fan right and ASGLiUgbhzY-00573-00126359-00126527 so when hockey season starts or if i ASGLiUgbhzY-00574-00126528-00126671 happen to notice there's a game i can be ASGLiUgbhzY-00575-00126672-00126863 like hey did you watch that blackhawks ASGLiUgbhzY-00576-00126864-00127102 game last night i know zip about hockey ASGLiUgbhzY-00577-00127103-00127271 right but um ASGLiUgbhzY-00578-00127272-00127463 just remembering some of that they'll ASGLiUgbhzY-00579-00127464-00127647 tell me they're in sports they'll tell ASGLiUgbhzY-00580-00127648-00127823 me about their families they'll tell me ASGLiUgbhzY-00581-00127824-00128031 about their jobs ASGLiUgbhzY-00582-00128032-00128247 they'll tell me about why they think ASGLiUgbhzY-00583-00128248-00128423 this semester is going to suck so bad ASGLiUgbhzY-00584-00128424-00128543 and they wish they didn't have to take ASGLiUgbhzY-00585-00128544-00128686 my class ASGLiUgbhzY-00586-00128688-00128823 right ASGLiUgbhzY-00587-00128824-00129047 they tell me all kinds of things but it ASGLiUgbhzY-00588-00129048-00129447 helps me get to know them a little bit ASGLiUgbhzY-00589-00129448-00129583 uh ASGLiUgbhzY-00590-00129583-00129790 one way i try to encourage them to get ASGLiUgbhzY-00591-00129791-00129919 to know me and for me to get to know ASGLiUgbhzY-00592-00129920-00130063 them a little better is also to ASGLiUgbhzY-00593-00130064-00130271 encourage more office visits and to ASGLiUgbhzY-00594-00130272-00130471 incentivize them ASGLiUgbhzY-00595-00130472-00130647 so for some of my classes i give a ASGLiUgbhzY-00596-00130648-00130823 take-home exam and it's a group exam ASGLiUgbhzY-00597-00130824-00131159 actually it could be easier right ASGLiUgbhzY-00598-00131160-00131343 but i tell them if they come to my ASGLiUgbhzY-00599-00131344-00131551 office before it's due with their group ASGLiUgbhzY-00600-00131552-00131743 or at least part of their group right ASGLiUgbhzY-00601-00131744-00131927 i'll go through the answers with them ASGLiUgbhzY-00602-00131928-00132095 and and when they do this they found ASGLiUgbhzY-00603-00132096-00132278 that they get like almost perfect scores ASGLiUgbhzY-00604-00132279-00132511 on the take-home exam it's amazing thing ASGLiUgbhzY-00605-00132512-00132702 um but ASGLiUgbhzY-00606-00132703-00132831 what they don't realize is that ASGLiUgbhzY-00607-00132832-00132975 oftentimes you know a couple of them ASGLiUgbhzY-00608-00132976-00133119 will get there and we'll be mating ASGLiUgbhzY-00609-00133120-00133278 waiting for one group member another and ASGLiUgbhzY-00610-00133279-00133407 i'll be like ASGLiUgbhzY-00611-00133408-00133614 how's it going right what you got going ASGLiUgbhzY-00612-00133615-00133839 on this week lots of exams and they ASGLiUgbhzY-00613-00133840-00134071 start talking right and then i can get ASGLiUgbhzY-00614-00134072-00134287 to know a little bit more about them ASGLiUgbhzY-00615-00134288-00134502 and and if they come into my office they ASGLiUgbhzY-00616-00134503-00134759 know more about me because i have things ASGLiUgbhzY-00617-00134760-00135014 in my office right things about me i ASGLiUgbhzY-00618-00135015-00135087 have ASGLiUgbhzY-00619-00135088-00135359 family pictures and my bucky badger head ASGLiUgbhzY-00620-00135360-00135599 stuck on the wall and all kinds of stuff ASGLiUgbhzY-00621-00135600-00135775 around so that they can start to get ASGLiUgbhzY-00622-00135776-00136127 more clues about who i am too ASGLiUgbhzY-00623-00136128-00136319 and interacting outside of the classroom ASGLiUgbhzY-00624-00136320-00136575 so this time the picture on the far ASGLiUgbhzY-00625-00136576-00136735 right there with that cheery looking ASGLiUgbhzY-00626-00136736-00137031 group in the snow right i took my class ASGLiUgbhzY-00627-00137032-00137239 out on a soil collection trip in ASGLiUgbhzY-00628-00137240-00137519 february in wisconsin ASGLiUgbhzY-00629-00137520-00137751 that was them they look pretty happy for ASGLiUgbhzY-00630-00137752-00137966 it at the moment right ASGLiUgbhzY-00631-00137967-00138111 they didn't i told them to dress ASGLiUgbhzY-00632-00138112-00138239 appropriately and i think some of them ASGLiUgbhzY-00633-00138240-00138431 didn't really believe me that we were ASGLiUgbhzY-00634-00138432-00138607 going to go on a hike ASGLiUgbhzY-00635-00138608-00138847 but we did and it was good ASGLiUgbhzY-00636-00138848-00138990 and you get to know a lot about them ASGLiUgbhzY-00637-00138991-00139511 when you take them on a hike in february ASGLiUgbhzY-00638-00139512-00139727 um this is another idea that has come up ASGLiUgbhzY-00639-00139728-00139959 a few times today so i'm not not giving ASGLiUgbhzY-00640-00139960-00140127 you anything new right but maybe sharing ASGLiUgbhzY-00641-00140128-00140366 a few ways that i do this so we talk ASGLiUgbhzY-00642-00140367-00140647 about giving everyone a voice in class ASGLiUgbhzY-00643-00140648-00140807 right whether it's not ASGLiUgbhzY-00644-00140808-00141078 calling on the first hand raised right ASGLiUgbhzY-00645-00141079-00141287 or allowing written responses those are ASGLiUgbhzY-00646-00141288-00141519 both things that i do too ASGLiUgbhzY-00647-00141520-00141854 um alternating the roles right running ASGLiUgbhzY-00648-00141855-00142031 horse talked about that assigning the ASGLiUgbhzY-00649-00142032-00142207 roles and asking them to stick to them ASGLiUgbhzY-00650-00142208-00142390 and changing that role in different ASGLiUgbhzY-00651-00142391-00142559 class periods ASGLiUgbhzY-00652-00142560-00142751 right allowing some time for thinking ASGLiUgbhzY-00653-00142752-00142895 and maybe writing ASGLiUgbhzY-00654-00142896-00143159 right one idea that came up one time ASGLiUgbhzY-00655-00143160-00143407 because i had in my lab class they work ASGLiUgbhzY-00656-00143408-00143607 in groups right ASGLiUgbhzY-00657-00143608-00143831 white water is we have white water is ASGLiUgbhzY-00658-00143832-00144031 white right we already acknowledged that ASGLiUgbhzY-00659-00144032-00144239 that wisconsin is predominantly white ASGLiUgbhzY-00660-00144240-00144423 students ASGLiUgbhzY-00661-00144424-00144607 and whitewater is no different and in ASGLiUgbhzY-00662-00144608-00144847 this one particular class i had one ASGLiUgbhzY-00663-00144848-00145102 student of color one ASGLiUgbhzY-00664-00145103-00145366 and she came to me after a class ASGLiUgbhzY-00665-00145367-00145551 and in her group before she told me that ASGLiUgbhzY-00666-00145552-00145831 she was feeling ignored right they were ASGLiUgbhzY-00667-00145832-00146023 working on a group project and she said ASGLiUgbhzY-00668-00146024-00146199 she was trying to share her ideas and ASGLiUgbhzY-00669-00146200-00146351 she didn't feel like her group was ASGLiUgbhzY-00670-00146352-00146511 listening to her ASGLiUgbhzY-00671-00146512-00146678 and she said she's like i don't know ASGLiUgbhzY-00672-00146679-00146895 what you can do about it but ASGLiUgbhzY-00673-00146896-00147095 that's how i'm feeling i said okay let ASGLiUgbhzY-00674-00147096-00147326 me think on that and see what we can do ASGLiUgbhzY-00675-00147327-00147487 so the next week we came back to class ASGLiUgbhzY-00676-00147488-00147719 we did one of these round-robin rights ASGLiUgbhzY-00677-00147720-00147807 right ASGLiUgbhzY-00678-00147808-00147951 where i said i had everybody get out a ASGLiUgbhzY-00679-00147952-00148159 piece of paper and i said all right ASGLiUgbhzY-00680-00148160-00148287 we've talked about all different kinds ASGLiUgbhzY-00681-00148288-00148543 of ideas for these group projects right ASGLiUgbhzY-00682-00148544-00148711 i want each of you to write down your ASGLiUgbhzY-00683-00148712-00148863 favorite idea ASGLiUgbhzY-00684-00148864-00149071 right what's your favorite topic for ASGLiUgbhzY-00685-00149072-00149311 this project they did it ASGLiUgbhzY-00686-00149312-00149511 and they said okay pass it to the person ASGLiUgbhzY-00687-00149512-00149631 on your right ASGLiUgbhzY-00688-00149632-00149783 in your group right ASGLiUgbhzY-00689-00149784-00149975 i said okay now read what the person ASGLiUgbhzY-00690-00149976-00150126 before you wrote ASGLiUgbhzY-00691-00150127-00150311 and then add something to it right ASGLiUgbhzY-00692-00150312-00150495 comment respond to that person's ASGLiUgbhzY-00693-00150496-00150678 suggestion and we went around the whole ASGLiUgbhzY-00694-00150679-00150823 group like that right so it was just ASGLiUgbhzY-00695-00150824-00150966 four turns and only took about 10 ASGLiUgbhzY-00696-00150967-00151078 minutes ASGLiUgbhzY-00697-00151079-00151254 so that everybody in the group got to ASGLiUgbhzY-00698-00151255-00151463 get their idea out there and everybody ASGLiUgbhzY-00699-00151464-00151678 in the group read everybody else's idea ASGLiUgbhzY-00700-00151679-00151863 and then they had a conversation about ASGLiUgbhzY-00701-00151864-00152143 what their group was going to work on ASGLiUgbhzY-00702-00152144-00152295 and did they choose her idea i don't ASGLiUgbhzY-00703-00152296-00152439 know i don't know if they chose her idea ASGLiUgbhzY-00704-00152440-00152614 but they talked to her again after it ASGLiUgbhzY-00705-00152615-00152854 and they said what do you think did do ASGLiUgbhzY-00706-00152855-00153039 you think it helped at all she's like it ASGLiUgbhzY-00707-00153040-00153135 was great ASGLiUgbhzY-00708-00153136-00153343 she's like they all responded to my idea ASGLiUgbhzY-00709-00153344-00153566 and i got to respond to theirs before we ASGLiUgbhzY-00710-00153567-00153839 started our discussion like perfect ASGLiUgbhzY-00711-00153840-00153943 right ASGLiUgbhzY-00712-00153944-00154102 so doing anything you can to give ASGLiUgbhzY-00713-00154103-00154407 everyone a voice ASGLiUgbhzY-00714-00154408-00154687 encouraging contributions again right it ASGLiUgbhzY-00715-00154688-00154878 comes back to trust and broadening their ASGLiUgbhzY-00716-00154879-00155159 audience anytime you can and so that's ASGLiUgbhzY-00717-00155160-00155431 um a bunch of the pictures are up here ASGLiUgbhzY-00718-00155432-00155639 right and trying to give them a broader ASGLiUgbhzY-00719-00155640-00155814 audience those are some of my research ASGLiUgbhzY-00720-00155815-00155943 students ASGLiUgbhzY-00721-00155944-00156159 the ones at the bottom are at a regional ASGLiUgbhzY-00722-00156160-00156375 honor society meeting they had done a ASGLiUgbhzY-00723-00156376-00156575 research project and they got to go give ASGLiUgbhzY-00724-00156576-00156766 their presentation ASGLiUgbhzY-00725-00156767-00156959 right the ones on the the far right and ASGLiUgbhzY-00726-00156960-00157095 the one up above those were the same ASGLiUgbhzY-00727-00157096-00157295 meaning if anybody's familiar with tiny ASGLiUgbhzY-00728-00157296-00157631 earth it's a antibiotic search ASGLiUgbhzY-00729-00157632-00157847 but the national symposium is in madison ASGLiUgbhzY-00730-00157848-00158078 it's really affordable and i actually do ASGLiUgbhzY-00731-00158079-00158263 the project in my micro class so these ASGLiUgbhzY-00732-00158264-00158447 weren't students that had to do anything ASGLiUgbhzY-00733-00158448-00158702 beyond their classwork to be able to go ASGLiUgbhzY-00734-00158703-00158871 to this national meeting and present ASGLiUgbhzY-00735-00158872-00159078 their work right so they created their ASGLiUgbhzY-00736-00159079-00159326 posters posters right i'm with gloria ASGLiUgbhzY-00737-00159327-00159607 they're an underutilized resource ASGLiUgbhzY-00738-00159608-00159814 they created the research posters as the ASGLiUgbhzY-00739-00159815-00160143 end product of their class lab ASGLiUgbhzY-00740-00160144-00160302 and then they took those posters to this ASGLiUgbhzY-00741-00160303-00160526 national symposium if they wanted to ASGLiUgbhzY-00742-00160527-00160719 um they didn't have to it was optional ASGLiUgbhzY-00743-00160720-00160943 right and i keep joking that everybody's ASGLiUgbhzY-00744-00160944-00161095 going to start thinking white water is ASGLiUgbhzY-00745-00161096-00161407 like an all-female school because ASGLiUgbhzY-00746-00161408-00161639 that's who i took with me but ASGLiUgbhzY-00747-00161640-00161766 there were guys in the class they just ASGLiUgbhzY-00748-00161767-00161887 didn't go ASGLiUgbhzY-00749-00161888-00162263 so giving everyone a voice in the class ASGLiUgbhzY-00750-00162264-00162359 now ASGLiUgbhzY-00751-00162360-00162511 coming back so i mentioned that i use a ASGLiUgbhzY-00752-00162512-00162719 lot of high impact practices to do some ASGLiUgbhzY-00753-00162720-00162887 of these things and so i mentioned the ASGLiUgbhzY-00754-00162888-00163111 collaborative learning the undergrad ASGLiUgbhzY-00755-00163112-00163326 research ASGLiUgbhzY-00756-00163327-00163526 that hike that we went on the hoods ASGLiUgbhzY-00757-00163527-00163775 woods in that was actually a community ASGLiUgbhzY-00758-00163776-00163943 based learning project that we still do ASGLiUgbhzY-00759-00163944-00164175 with the ice age trail alliance around ASGLiUgbhzY-00760-00164176-00164438 whitewater where we work with them one ASGLiUgbhzY-00761-00164439-00164599 of the one or two of the alliance ASGLiUgbhzY-00762-00164600-00164799 members goes out with us and gives us ASGLiUgbhzY-00763-00164800-00165007 some background about the ice age trail ASGLiUgbhzY-00764-00165008-00165231 and leads us on the hike this fall when ASGLiUgbhzY-00765-00165232-00165407 we went out it was actually a working ASGLiUgbhzY-00766-00165408-00165790 hike and so we did brush clearing and ASGLiUgbhzY-00767-00165791-00165935 sign painting and stuff while we were ASGLiUgbhzY-00768-00165936-00166063 out there ASGLiUgbhzY-00769-00166064-00166214 so we try to do it ASGLiUgbhzY-00770-00166215-00166390 on both sides ASGLiUgbhzY-00771-00166391-00166575 so a couple different high impact ASGLiUgbhzY-00772-00166576-00166711 practices that i use and when we think ASGLiUgbhzY-00773-00166712-00166863 about high impact practices one of the ASGLiUgbhzY-00774-00166864-00167111 conversations we've been having at in ASGLiUgbhzY-00775-00167112-00167351 within the uw system is how do we make ASGLiUgbhzY-00776-00167352-00167526 these equitable right because we know ASGLiUgbhzY-00777-00167527-00167783 that oftentimes some students get a lot ASGLiUgbhzY-00778-00167784-00168063 of access to them and some get none ASGLiUgbhzY-00779-00168064-00168375 and so for my own classes when i've ASGLiUgbhzY-00780-00168376-00168631 added these experiences to my classes or ASGLiUgbhzY-00781-00168632-00168878 to my independent research stuff ASGLiUgbhzY-00782-00168879-00169078 the things i'm trying to consider are ASGLiUgbhzY-00783-00169079-00169366 does it require extra time right and so ASGLiUgbhzY-00784-00169367-00169502 i mentioned that ASGLiUgbhzY-00785-00169503-00169702 being able to go to that symposium of ASGLiUgbhzY-00786-00169703-00169887 course the symposium itself was extra ASGLiUgbhzY-00787-00169888-00170054 time but the work they had to do to get ASGLiUgbhzY-00788-00170055-00170278 there was just part of their work they ASGLiUgbhzY-00789-00170279-00170519 were doing in the class for credit right ASGLiUgbhzY-00790-00170520-00170735 so it wasn't an extra thing they had to ASGLiUgbhzY-00791-00170736-00171126 add on to their already busy schedules ASGLiUgbhzY-00792-00171127-00171431 does it require extra money right and ASGLiUgbhzY-00793-00171432-00171583 this could be ASGLiUgbhzY-00794-00171584-00171895 money in terms of credits right so if ASGLiUgbhzY-00795-00171896-00171999 they want to do like summer ASGLiUgbhzY-00796-00172000-00172223 undergraduate research that's money for ASGLiUgbhzY-00797-00172224-00172326 credits ASGLiUgbhzY-00798-00172327-00172614 it could be travel so for that the tiny ASGLiUgbhzY-00799-00172615-00172759 earth one it's right here in madison ASGLiUgbhzY-00800-00172760-00172983 it's really cheap but i got our biology ASGLiUgbhzY-00801-00172984-00173190 department to pay for all of them so ASGLiUgbhzY-00802-00173191-00173311 that ASGLiUgbhzY-00803-00173312-00173463 they didn't have to pay anything i even ASGLiUgbhzY-00804-00173464-00173638 gave them an option to all carpool with ASGLiUgbhzY-00805-00173639-00173814 me or with each other to get up here so ASGLiUgbhzY-00806-00173815-00173966 really ASGLiUgbhzY-00807-00173967-00174135 it cost them a couple days out of their ASGLiUgbhzY-00808-00174136-00174343 lives and and that was it the rest was ASGLiUgbhzY-00809-00174344-00174519 covered ASGLiUgbhzY-00810-00174520-00174654 same with some other community-based ASGLiUgbhzY-00811-00174655-00174854 learning project i've tried to find is ASGLiUgbhzY-00812-00174855-00175047 can we bring the project to them on ASGLiUgbhzY-00813-00175048-00175231 campus so that they also don't have to ASGLiUgbhzY-00814-00175232-00175407 travel somewhere can we build it into ASGLiUgbhzY-00815-00175408-00175623 class time so they're not working on it ASGLiUgbhzY-00816-00175624-00175783 you know and they also have to be taking ASGLiUgbhzY-00817-00175784-00175926 care of their kids or working at their ASGLiUgbhzY-00818-00175927-00176031 job ASGLiUgbhzY-00819-00176032-00176166 because they're all doing those things ASGLiUgbhzY-00820-00176167-00176366 also ASGLiUgbhzY-00821-00176367-00176543 and the last bit on the equitable access ASGLiUgbhzY-00822-00176544-00176766 that i always try to keep in mind is ASGLiUgbhzY-00823-00176767-00176951 do they need to know how to navigate the ASGLiUgbhzY-00824-00176952-00177119 system and this is something our table ASGLiUgbhzY-00825-00177120-00177271 talked about earlier ASGLiUgbhzY-00826-00177272-00177431 because there are those students that ASGLiUgbhzY-00827-00177432-00177647 know how to find those opportunities and ASGLiUgbhzY-00828-00177648-00177814 how to take advantage of them and they ASGLiUgbhzY-00829-00177815-00177975 know who they're supposed to talk to in ASGLiUgbhzY-00830-00177976-00178159 the forums they have to fill out and ASGLiUgbhzY-00831-00178160-00178326 there are other students ASGLiUgbhzY-00832-00178327-00178519 like me when i got to college as a first ASGLiUgbhzY-00833-00178520-00178831 generation student right who has no idea ASGLiUgbhzY-00834-00178832-00179014 what's going on right you know you have ASGLiUgbhzY-00835-00179015-00179175 to take your classes and you go through ASGLiUgbhzY-00836-00179176-00179335 it and you get the end and other ASGLiUgbhzY-00837-00179336-00179502 students are talking about these amazing ASGLiUgbhzY-00838-00179503-00179654 things they did you're like i didn't ASGLiUgbhzY-00839-00179655-00179943 even know that was an option right ASGLiUgbhzY-00840-00179944-00180078 and so i've been trying to build in ASGLiUgbhzY-00841-00180079-00180343 opportunities with my classes ASGLiUgbhzY-00842-00180344-00180535 as much as i can that are just required ASGLiUgbhzY-00843-00180536-00180719 parts of our curriculum so that they ASGLiUgbhzY-00844-00180720-00180902 don't have to know how to navigate the ASGLiUgbhzY-00845-00180903-00181095 system to get those opportunities ASGLiUgbhzY-00846-00181096-00181375 they're just there ASGLiUgbhzY-00847-00181376-00181575 so that is ASGLiUgbhzY-00848-00181576-00181780 that's it for me ASGLiUgbhzY-00849-00181781-00182847 [Applause] ASGLiUgbhzY-00850-00182848-00183175 hi everyone thank you um ASGLiUgbhzY-00851-00183176-00183390 it's an honor to be here today so thank ASGLiUgbhzY-00852-00183391-00183607 you so much to the organizers for ASGLiUgbhzY-00853-00183608-00183726 inviting me ASGLiUgbhzY-00854-00183727-00184014 um and thanks for staying ASGLiUgbhzY-00855-00184015-00184375 so uh following heather's lead here i am ASGLiUgbhzY-00856-00184376-00184502 um ASGLiUgbhzY-00857-00184503-00184831 i work at beloit college catherine orr i ASGLiUgbhzY-00858-00184832-00185038 was hired 21 years ago ASGLiUgbhzY-00859-00185039-00185278 as a women's studies professor ASGLiUgbhzY-00860-00185279-00185359 um ASGLiUgbhzY-00861-00185360-00185583 full fte in women's studies as a small ASGLiUgbhzY-00862-00185584-00185790 liberal arts college was kind of like a ASGLiUgbhzY-00863-00185791-00186007 unicorn at the time ASGLiUgbhzY-00864-00186008-00186199 and since then ASGLiUgbhzY-00865-00186200-00186431 my program and then department has ASGLiUgbhzY-00866-00186432-00186647 become women's and gender studies but ASGLiUgbhzY-00867-00186648-00186871 then in 2013 ASGLiUgbhzY-00868-00186872-00187078 we became critical identity studies and ASGLiUgbhzY-00869-00187079-00187278 the reason for that is because race was ASGLiUgbhzY-00870-00187279-00187423 nowhere else in the curriculum we did ASGLiUgbhzY-00871-00187424-00187671 not have ethnic studies no black studies ASGLiUgbhzY-00872-00187672-00187863 at beloit college despite perennial ASGLiUgbhzY-00873-00187864-00188263 calls from students since 1969 ASGLiUgbhzY-00874-00188264-00188359 so ASGLiUgbhzY-00875-00188360-00188478 so i decided it was going to be my ASGLiUgbhzY-00876-00188479-00188678 program and ASGLiUgbhzY-00877-00188679-00188871 so one of the things that critical ASGLiUgbhzY-00878-00188872-00189087 identity studies is and does and by the ASGLiUgbhzY-00879-00189088-00189238 way i think i'm still the only critical ASGLiUgbhzY-00880-00189239-00189438 identity studies department in the ASGLiUgbhzY-00881-00189439-00189654 nation although i'm lobbying for for ASGLiUgbhzY-00882-00189655-00189990 more um is the we we use women of color ASGLiUgbhzY-00883-00189991-00190214 feminisms and we make intersectionality ASGLiUgbhzY-00884-00190215-00190447 the floor not the ceiling of every ASGLiUgbhzY-00885-00190448-00190671 single class we teach and that means not ASGLiUgbhzY-00886-00190672-00190878 just one a single axis of identity but ASGLiUgbhzY-00887-00190879-00191190 we're always thinking about um gender ASGLiUgbhzY-00888-00191191-00191623 race class um sexuality um disability ASGLiUgbhzY-00889-00191624-00191950 and post-colonial takes on identities ASGLiUgbhzY-00890-00191951-00192038 um ASGLiUgbhzY-00891-00192039-00192143 so ASGLiUgbhzY-00892-00192144-00192335 i also when i was invited here talked ASGLiUgbhzY-00893-00192336-00192502 about i kind of didn't know why i was ASGLiUgbhzY-00894-00192503-00192631 invited here because there's another ASGLiUgbhzY-00895-00192632-00192943 part of my volunteer life i i um i live ASGLiUgbhzY-00896-00192944-00193319 in monona and in madison i run and ASGLiUgbhzY-00897-00193320-00193526 co-facilitate a witnessing whiteness ASGLiUgbhzY-00898-00193527-00193799 workshop for k-12 ASGLiUgbhzY-00899-00193800-00194078 teachers staff and parents and that's ASGLiUgbhzY-00900-00194079-00194271 kind of like my um ASGLiUgbhzY-00901-00194272-00194478 my my sort of ASGLiUgbhzY-00902-00194479-00194766 the life i have in beloit where sorry in ASGLiUgbhzY-00903-00194767-00194943 madison where i sort of do my thing on ASGLiUgbhzY-00904-00194944-00195087 identity but just kind of in a different ASGLiUgbhzY-00905-00195088-00195223 context ASGLiUgbhzY-00906-00195224-00195447 but for today i thought what might be ASGLiUgbhzY-00907-00195448-00195663 most appropriate to think about for this ASGLiUgbhzY-00908-00195664-00196031 audience was a project that i'm a co-pi ASGLiUgbhzY-00909-00196032-00196126 on ASGLiUgbhzY-00910-00196127-00196311 and it's called the ASGLiUgbhzY-00911-00196312-00196543 melon decolonizing pedagogies project ASGLiUgbhzY-00912-00196544-00196775 now melon gave us some money about six ASGLiUgbhzY-00913-00196776-00196975 hundred thousand dollars over the course ASGLiUgbhzY-00914-00196976-00197295 of three years to think hard about how ASGLiUgbhzY-00915-00197296-00197511 to build equity ASGLiUgbhzY-00916-00197512-00197775 into the culture operations curriculum ASGLiUgbhzY-00917-00197776-00198031 and pedagogy of beloit college writ ASGLiUgbhzY-00918-00198032-00198183 large ASGLiUgbhzY-00919-00198184-00198399 and these were our questions that we ask ASGLiUgbhzY-00920-00198400-00198543 right how do we create inclusive ASGLiUgbhzY-00921-00198544-00198814 classroom spaces what does equity look ASGLiUgbhzY-00922-00198815-00199119 like at a primarily white institution ASGLiUgbhzY-00923-00199120-00199311 how does one enact institutional ASGLiUgbhzY-00924-00199312-00199511 transformation so that underserved and ASGLiUgbhzY-00925-00199512-00199678 underrepresented students faculty and ASGLiUgbhzY-00926-00199679-00199926 staff feel like they belong at these ASGLiUgbhzY-00927-00199927-00200078 predominantly historically white ASGLiUgbhzY-00928-00200079-00200295 colleges ASGLiUgbhzY-00929-00200296-00200478 we wanted to do more than tips and ASGLiUgbhzY-00930-00200479-00200702 tricks um and so we went big and ASGLiUgbhzY-00931-00200703-00200959 aspirational thus the decolonizing in ASGLiUgbhzY-00932-00200960-00201207 the name right decolonizing is huge i ASGLiUgbhzY-00933-00201208-00201414 mean one might say that institutions ASGLiUgbhzY-00934-00201415-00201607 themselves cannot be decolonized right ASGLiUgbhzY-00935-00201608-00201766 just on the basis of them being ASGLiUgbhzY-00936-00201767-00202014 institutions um in this united states ASGLiUgbhzY-00937-00202015-00202087 but ASGLiUgbhzY-00938-00202088-00202359 um we wanted to go beyond tips tricks ASGLiUgbhzY-00939-00202360-00202583 content right because how would content ASGLiUgbhzY-00940-00202584-00202766 like read this article or something like ASGLiUgbhzY-00941-00202767-00202966 that work in a chem classroom or a ASGLiUgbhzY-00942-00202967-00203119 physics classroom ASGLiUgbhzY-00943-00203120-00203302 we wanted to be more foundational and ASGLiUgbhzY-00944-00203303-00203526 ask faculty and staff about who they are ASGLiUgbhzY-00945-00203527-00203695 in the room ASGLiUgbhzY-00946-00203696-00204014 and and how their disciplinary training ASGLiUgbhzY-00947-00204015-00204295 makes space or not for marginalized ASGLiUgbhzY-00948-00204296-00204590 bodies that might enter those spaces we ASGLiUgbhzY-00949-00204591-00204814 wanted to think hard with our colleagues ASGLiUgbhzY-00950-00204815-00205119 about the colonizing legacies of ASGLiUgbhzY-00951-00205119-00205390 colleges and universities ASGLiUgbhzY-00952-00205391-00205582 more broadly and we wanted to imagine ASGLiUgbhzY-00953-00205583-00205831 how any space on campus ASGLiUgbhzY-00954-00205832-00206158 would look or feel if black feminist ASGLiUgbhzY-00955-00206159-00206366 indigenous queer perspectives were ASGLiUgbhzY-00956-00206367-00206671 centered and whiteness was decentered ASGLiUgbhzY-00957-00206671-00206903 right so we were asking a lot of our ASGLiUgbhzY-00958-00206904-00207091 folks ASGLiUgbhzY-00959-00207092-00207327 [Music] ASGLiUgbhzY-00960-00207328-00207446 so just want to tell you a little bit ASGLiUgbhzY-00961-00207448-00207655 about the structure the structure of ASGLiUgbhzY-00962-00207656-00207838 this program we basically had this ASGLiUgbhzY-00963-00207839-00208014 foundational reading series that ASGLiUgbhzY-00964-00208015-00208119 everyone ASGLiUgbhzY-00965-00208119-00208334 went through who wanted to join ASGLiUgbhzY-00966-00208335-00208542 not everyone took it but we did have a ASGLiUgbhzY-00967-00208544-00208742 pretty significant numbers ASGLiUgbhzY-00968-00208744-00209062 it's kind of this developmental arc so ASGLiUgbhzY-00969-00209063-00209279 this foundational reading series a ASGLiUgbhzY-00970-00209280-00209431 semester long ASGLiUgbhzY-00971-00209432-00209703 six 90-minute meetings readings every ASGLiUgbhzY-00972-00209704-00209934 time reflection every time right in ASGLiUgbhzY-00973-00209935-00210134 terms of a written reflection ASGLiUgbhzY-00974-00210135-00210391 we were really looking at origin stories ASGLiUgbhzY-00975-00210392-00210567 of our disciplines ASGLiUgbhzY-00976-00210567-00210791 and ways in which ASGLiUgbhzY-00977-00210792-00210942 academia ASGLiUgbhzY-00978-00210944-00211094 universities ASGLiUgbhzY-00979-00211096-00211303 knowledge production the west goes back ASGLiUgbhzY-00980-00211304-00211534 to these subject object relations built ASGLiUgbhzY-00981-00211535-00211782 in colonizing legacies right so no one's ASGLiUgbhzY-00982-00211783-00211958 innocent right so we're trying to sort ASGLiUgbhzY-00983-00211959-00212198 of think hard about what does it mean to ASGLiUgbhzY-00984-00212200-00212575 do what we do um in terms of you know ASGLiUgbhzY-00985-00212576-00212703 a country built ASGLiUgbhzY-00986-00212704-00212934 by stolen people on stolen land right i ASGLiUgbhzY-00987-00212935-00213087 mean get to those questions that were ASGLiUgbhzY-00988-00213088-00213375 super hard for some folks in the room ASGLiUgbhzY-00989-00213376-00213663 um every session had two facilitators we ASGLiUgbhzY-00990-00213664-00213887 were multiracial one white one a person ASGLiUgbhzY-00991-00213888-00214158 of color and basically we asked faculty ASGLiUgbhzY-00992-00214159-00214446 and staff to see both their discipline ASGLiUgbhzY-00993-00214448-00214687 in terms of the way it centers whiteness ASGLiUgbhzY-00994-00214688-00214903 and how might they think about ASGLiUgbhzY-00995-00214904-00215127 de-centering whiteness ASGLiUgbhzY-00996-00215128-00215271 so that was the foundational reading ASGLiUgbhzY-00997-00215271-00215423 series so folks went through that and if ASGLiUgbhzY-00998-00215423-00215606 they went through that then they could ASGLiUgbhzY-00999-00215607-00215782 go on to the curriculum workshop and ASGLiUgbhzY-01000-00215783-00215919 peer coaching ASGLiUgbhzY-01001-00215919-00216087 and that was like a three-day summer ASGLiUgbhzY-01002-00216088-00216246 thing two days that right after ASGLiUgbhzY-01003-00216248-00216551 graduation and then reconvening back in ASGLiUgbhzY-01004-00216552-00216855 august after they did a bunch of work ASGLiUgbhzY-01005-00216856-00217191 um it was time support ASGLiUgbhzY-01006-00217192-00217471 and expertise to overhaul some basic ASGLiUgbhzY-01007-00217471-00217615 structure of what they do right ASGLiUgbhzY-01008-00217616-00217791 obviously for faculty that would be a ASGLiUgbhzY-01009-00217792-00218015 course or part of a course but there ASGLiUgbhzY-01010-00218016-00218303 were offices and programs that came in ASGLiUgbhzY-01011-00218304-00218542 and thought about what it was they did ASGLiUgbhzY-01012-00218544-00218775 that was basically you know sort of not ASGLiUgbhzY-01013-00218776-00218951 in line with the equity that they claim ASGLiUgbhzY-01014-00218952-00219182 to believe in so this was their chance ASGLiUgbhzY-01015-00219183-00219391 to think about how to do something ASGLiUgbhzY-01016-00219392-00219519 foundational ASGLiUgbhzY-01017-00219519-00219751 um participants could create some ASGLiUgbhzY-01018-00219752-00220039 concrete and measurable action action ASGLiUgbhzY-01019-00220040-00220246 plans excuse me that culminate in some ASGLiUgbhzY-01020-00220248-00220463 substantive change in how they approach ASGLiUgbhzY-01021-00220464-00220558 their work ASGLiUgbhzY-01022-00220559-00220687 and then they're what we were called ASGLiUgbhzY-01023-00220688-00220998 rats research action teams and this is ASGLiUgbhzY-01024-00221000-00221191 where students came in so mellon is ASGLiUgbhzY-01025-00221192-00221375 really big on faculty development and ASGLiUgbhzY-01026-00221376-00221542 some staff development not so big on ASGLiUgbhzY-01027-00221544-00221719 students but we wanted to be involved ASGLiUgbhzY-01028-00221719-00221934 students somehow so the research action ASGLiUgbhzY-01029-00221935-00222215 teams where someone a staff person or ASGLiUgbhzY-01030-00222216-00222398 a faculty person gathered a group of ASGLiUgbhzY-01031-00222400-00222646 students and for eight months across the ASGLiUgbhzY-01032-00222648-00222934 span of two semesters right tried to ASGLiUgbhzY-01033-00222935-00223231 work on some research um ASGLiUgbhzY-01034-00223232-00223503 uh in research-based intervention into ASGLiUgbhzY-01035-00223504-00223710 the college um culture ASGLiUgbhzY-01036-00223711-00223927 some campus practice something that you ASGLiUgbhzY-01037-00223928-00224167 know had something to do with how it is ASGLiUgbhzY-01038-00224167-00224382 that marginalized bodies encountered ASGLiUgbhzY-01039-00224383-00224655 campus in ways that white bodies didn't ASGLiUgbhzY-01040-00224656-00224910 necessarily ASGLiUgbhzY-01041-00224911-00225231 so outcomes um by the numbers i'll say ASGLiUgbhzY-01042-00225232-00225439 120 college faculty and staff have ASGLiUgbhzY-01043-00225440-00225663 completed it over the course of three ASGLiUgbhzY-01044-00225664-00225775 years ASGLiUgbhzY-01045-00225776-00226015 um and we're we're a campus small campus ASGLiUgbhzY-01046-00226016-00226246 right 1200 students so we only have ASGLiUgbhzY-01047-00226248-00226646 about 280 employees right so 120 people ASGLiUgbhzY-01048-00226648-00226871 can create some critical math when you ASGLiUgbhzY-01049-00226871-00227223 all go through the same program right um ASGLiUgbhzY-01050-00227223-00227503 so uh so the numbers are you know you ASGLiUgbhzY-01051-00227504-00227655 see the numbers there in terms of how ASGLiUgbhzY-01052-00227656-00227806 many people went through the curriculum ASGLiUgbhzY-01053-00227807-00228055 workshop and research action teams and ASGLiUgbhzY-01054-00228056-00228271 some examples of projects right um in ASGLiUgbhzY-01055-00228271-00228423 terms of what heather was just talking ASGLiUgbhzY-01056-00228423-00228734 about um we had a group of scientists ASGLiUgbhzY-01057-00228735-00228982 because we recruited scientists first ASGLiUgbhzY-01058-00228983-00229151 when we started these um ASGLiUgbhzY-01059-00229152-00229431 started our reading groups um ASGLiUgbhzY-01060-00229432-00229703 some a couple of people just ran with it ASGLiUgbhzY-01061-00229704-00229991 and one of our a couple of our folks did ASGLiUgbhzY-01062-00229992-00230255 rethinking the leaky pipeline and really ASGLiUgbhzY-01063-00230256-00230567 trying to think about um group work in ASGLiUgbhzY-01064-00230567-00230719 science classes right if you're in ASGLiUgbhzY-01065-00230719-00230846 science class you know it's a lot of ASGLiUgbhzY-01066-00230848-00230982 group work we just heard about some ASGLiUgbhzY-01067-00230983-00231206 methods right but one of the things our ASGLiUgbhzY-01068-00231207-00231415 our folks were finding is that in those ASGLiUgbhzY-01069-00231416-00231591 groups in science classes is where ASGLiUgbhzY-01070-00231592-00231823 microaggressions occurred right and that ASGLiUgbhzY-01071-00231823-00231982 was where you know this is how the ASGLiUgbhzY-01072-00231983-00232182 science center you know stays so white ASGLiUgbhzY-01073-00232183-00232415 right um is because the pipe you know ASGLiUgbhzY-01074-00232416-00232631 the leaky pipeline we know that metaphor ASGLiUgbhzY-01075-00232632-00232951 um so that was a project right another ASGLiUgbhzY-01076-00232952-00233142 project was in our career development ASGLiUgbhzY-01077-00233144-00233319 office you know it's kind of like one of ASGLiUgbhzY-01078-00233319-00233479 those moments when you see someone's ASGLiUgbhzY-01079-00233480-00233671 eyes just sort of get it right our ASGLiUgbhzY-01080-00233671-00233831 career development director was in one ASGLiUgbhzY-01081-00233832-00234063 of our regroups and basically said i'm ASGLiUgbhzY-01082-00234064-00234175 teaching ASGLiUgbhzY-01083-00234176-00234406 our you know students of color our trans ASGLiUgbhzY-01084-00234407-00234615 students our queer students ASGLiUgbhzY-01085-00234616-00234879 basically how to adapt themselves to ASGLiUgbhzY-01086-00234880-00235063 white middle-class heteronormative ASGLiUgbhzY-01087-00235064-00235246 culture when they go out for job ASGLiUgbhzY-01088-00235248-00235455 interviews right i mean it is that is ASGLiUgbhzY-01089-00235456-00235646 that the mission that i should be i ASGLiUgbhzY-01090-00235648-00235846 should be all about right and it's not ASGLiUgbhzY-01091-00235848-00236031 like we don't want our students to go ASGLiUgbhzY-01092-00236032-00236239 out and succeed in those job interviews ASGLiUgbhzY-01093-00236240-00236455 but can we approach it in a way that's ASGLiUgbhzY-01094-00236456-00236751 accounting for the differences that that ASGLiUgbhzY-01095-00236752-00236903 you know come through the door ASGLiUgbhzY-01096-00236904-00237239 um another one another research action ASGLiUgbhzY-01097-00237240-00237382 team that we did and that was the first ASGLiUgbhzY-01098-00237383-00237598 year was actually cultures of whiteness ASGLiUgbhzY-01099-00237600-00237887 at beloit where uh students went out and ASGLiUgbhzY-01100-00237888-00238087 and sort of surveyed all kinds of ways ASGLiUgbhzY-01101-00238088-00238351 in which buildings and statues and ASGLiUgbhzY-01102-00238352-00238591 archives and all kinds of things sort of ASGLiUgbhzY-01103-00238592-00238791 were sort of centered on whiteness and ASGLiUgbhzY-01104-00238792-00239055 what it might look like if whiteness was ASGLiUgbhzY-01105-00239056-00239223 de-centered in some kind of way so they ASGLiUgbhzY-01106-00239223-00239367 researched all kinds of things that ASGLiUgbhzY-01107-00239367-00239446 might ASGLiUgbhzY-01108-00239448-00239527 name ASGLiUgbhzY-01109-00239528-00239663 buildings differently and things like ASGLiUgbhzY-01110-00239664-00239879 that so um so that's just gives you a ASGLiUgbhzY-01111-00239880-00240063 sense of of what it is now ASGLiUgbhzY-01112-00240064-00240263 um what we were telling melon is that ASGLiUgbhzY-01113-00240264-00240510 the curriculum operations pedagogy and ASGLiUgbhzY-01114-00240511-00240751 culture right we wanted to shift it we ASGLiUgbhzY-01115-00240752-00240903 wanted sort of some institutional ASGLiUgbhzY-01116-00240904-00241055 transformation ASGLiUgbhzY-01117-00241056-00241271 and at the start of our program i'd say ASGLiUgbhzY-01118-00241271-00241503 that many of our protest participants ASGLiUgbhzY-01119-00241504-00241623 expressed ASGLiUgbhzY-01120-00241623-00241879 that they can't or don't lead right i ASGLiUgbhzY-01121-00241880-00242079 mean a lot of folks was like great idea ASGLiUgbhzY-01122-00242080-00242263 wow this is amazing what we're talking ASGLiUgbhzY-01123-00242264-00242558 about in here but i have no power right ASGLiUgbhzY-01124-00242559-00242734 i can't change things the way we do ASGLiUgbhzY-01125-00242735-00242910 things around here and i'm saying this ASGLiUgbhzY-01126-00242911-00243158 even in a semester where we had ASGLiUgbhzY-01127-00243159-00243351 administration in the room ASGLiUgbhzY-01128-00243352-00243551 right we don't have the pat we can't ASGLiUgbhzY-01129-00243552-00243703 change we just the way we do things ASGLiUgbhzY-01130-00243704-00243863 around here people will revolt people ASGLiUgbhzY-01131-00243864-00243991 will resist ASGLiUgbhzY-01132-00243992-00244167 right and i think one of the things that ASGLiUgbhzY-01133-00244167-00244310 we really walked away with and it's not ASGLiUgbhzY-01134-00244311-00244439 like we knew it at the beginning but we ASGLiUgbhzY-01135-00244440-00244694 kind of came to it afterwards is that we ASGLiUgbhzY-01136-00244696-00244846 really challenged them to understand ASGLiUgbhzY-01137-00244848-00245023 that leadership and power are not the ASGLiUgbhzY-01138-00245023-00245255 same and that every interaction with a ASGLiUgbhzY-01139-00245256-00245471 student every meeting every anytime ASGLiUgbhzY-01140-00245471-00245575 you're sitting at the back of the ASGLiUgbhzY-01141-00245576-00245727 meeting or you're leading a meeting is ASGLiUgbhzY-01142-00245728-00245951 an opportunity to lead on equity it's a ASGLiUgbhzY-01143-00245952-00246182 chance to intervene it's a chance to ask ASGLiUgbhzY-01144-00246183-00246510 a question that tries to get folks ASGLiUgbhzY-01145-00246511-00246734 to rethink the business as usual that ASGLiUgbhzY-01146-00246735-00246927 might be perpetuating the culture of our ASGLiUgbhzY-01147-00246928-00247103 college right ASGLiUgbhzY-01148-00247104-00247463 so um change is hard right and ASGLiUgbhzY-01149-00247464-00247687 conflict anxieties ASGLiUgbhzY-01150-00247688-00247798 right um ASGLiUgbhzY-01151-00247800-00248063 when you ask people to change ASGLiUgbhzY-01152-00248064-00248279 right i mean people love change they ASGLiUgbhzY-01153-00248280-00248598 want change but say change yourself oh ASGLiUgbhzY-01154-00248600-00248742 wait a minute ASGLiUgbhzY-01155-00248744-00248934 right i've got my attachments i've got ASGLiUgbhzY-01156-00248935-00249142 my things i've got i've got things that ASGLiUgbhzY-01157-00249144-00249446 i've invested myself in and that becomes ASGLiUgbhzY-01158-00249448-00249687 super hard right and so ASGLiUgbhzY-01159-00249688-00249887 there's been backlash and there has been ASGLiUgbhzY-01160-00249888-00250198 um anxiety and you know people pitting ASGLiUgbhzY-01161-00250200-00250398 people feeling pitted against each other ASGLiUgbhzY-01162-00250400-00250671 especially when we didn't make our class ASGLiUgbhzY-01163-00250671-00250903 and you know the budget shortfall hit ASGLiUgbhzY-01164-00250904-00251134 and there was a lot of finger pointing ASGLiUgbhzY-01165-00251135-00251327 right and one of the things a lot of ASGLiUgbhzY-01166-00251328-00251567 fingers came at us right for creating a ASGLiUgbhzY-01167-00251567-00251782 conflict right that was making people ASGLiUgbhzY-01168-00251783-00251942 feel uncomfortable ASGLiUgbhzY-01169-00251944-00252319 um so equity work is not comfortable ASGLiUgbhzY-01170-00252319-00252519 work right and it's especially not ASGLiUgbhzY-01171-00252519-00252742 comfortable for white people ASGLiUgbhzY-01172-00252744-00253103 so um where we are now we are now in um ASGLiUgbhzY-01173-00253104-00253327 the fourth year of our three-year ASGLiUgbhzY-01174-00253328-00253415 grant ASGLiUgbhzY-01175-00253416-00253591 because we did have some money left over ASGLiUgbhzY-01176-00253592-00253663 right ASGLiUgbhzY-01177-00253664-00253919 and so we're actually embracing that ASGLiUgbhzY-01178-00253919-00254167 conflict and we're trying to think hard ASGLiUgbhzY-01179-00254167-00254455 about what it means to transform ASGLiUgbhzY-01180-00254456-00254710 conflict into catalysts right there's ASGLiUgbhzY-01181-00254711-00254894 all kinds of literature out here ASGLiUgbhzY-01182-00254896-00255127 um out there right ASGLiUgbhzY-01183-00255128-00255287 about this and it's not literature that ASGLiUgbhzY-01184-00255288-00255487 i know this is not my field of expertise ASGLiUgbhzY-01185-00255488-00255646 it's like we're you know seated the ASGLiUgbhzY-01186-00255648-00255815 pants like ASGLiUgbhzY-01187-00255816-00256030 building the plane as we fly it kind of ASGLiUgbhzY-01188-00256031-00256158 thing ASGLiUgbhzY-01189-00256159-00256367 but in year four we've done what we've ASGLiUgbhzY-01190-00256367-00256519 called a community transformation ASGLiUgbhzY-01191-00256519-00256798 workshop and this work comes ASGLiUgbhzY-01192-00256800-00257127 out of david anderson hooker who um is ASGLiUgbhzY-01193-00257128-00257406 at um ASGLiUgbhzY-01194-00257407-00257567 the the ASGLiUgbhzY-01195-00257567-00257903 irish college indiana notre dame thank ASGLiUgbhzY-01196-00257904-00258030 you sorry ASGLiUgbhzY-01197-00258031-00258239 it's that middle age thing right ASGLiUgbhzY-01198-00258240-00258439 i know everything about it but the name ASGLiUgbhzY-01199-00258440-00258839 um an amazing educator right um phd jdm ASGLiUgbhzY-01200-00258840-00258919 div ASGLiUgbhzY-01201-00258919-00259151 thinks a lot about conflict and has been ASGLiUgbhzY-01202-00259152-00259382 a mediator in conflicts all over the ASGLiUgbhzY-01203-00259383-00259615 world anyways he's written this little ASGLiUgbhzY-01204-00259616-00259767 book as you see of transformative ASGLiUgbhzY-01205-00259767-00259951 community conferencing we had him come ASGLiUgbhzY-01206-00259952-00260134 in just this semester ASGLiUgbhzY-01207-00260135-00260334 and conflict in a lot of ways and this ASGLiUgbhzY-01208-00260335-00260542 is you know one of his ideas conflict is ASGLiUgbhzY-01209-00260544-00260727 about hunkering down in our attachments ASGLiUgbhzY-01210-00260728-00260951 like what it is we're attached to and ASGLiUgbhzY-01211-00260952-00261206 turning you know turning um those who we ASGLiUgbhzY-01212-00261207-00261382 disagree with into the them you know ASGLiUgbhzY-01213-00261383-00261598 there's the us there's them and we're on ASGLiUgbhzY-01214-00261600-00261751 the side of the right and the righteous ASGLiUgbhzY-01215-00261752-00261958 and those folks are making it hard and ASGLiUgbhzY-01216-00261959-00262134 we're just trying to you know follow ASGLiUgbhzY-01217-00262135-00262247 through on the mission of the college ASGLiUgbhzY-01218-00262248-00262406 and he's like oh no ASGLiUgbhzY-01219-00262407-00262543 that ain't gonna work ASGLiUgbhzY-01220-00262544-00262630 right ASGLiUgbhzY-01221-00262631-00262815 i mean one of the things that he sort of ASGLiUgbhzY-01222-00262816-00263039 left us with was this question ASGLiUgbhzY-01223-00263040-00263239 about what are each of us willing to ASGLiUgbhzY-01224-00263240-00263655 give up about who we think we are ASGLiUgbhzY-01225-00263656-00263855 right in order to get the community that ASGLiUgbhzY-01226-00263856-00263991 we want ASGLiUgbhzY-01227-00263992-00264127 because he kind of looked around the ASGLiUgbhzY-01228-00264128-00264271 room and all of us and said you know who ASGLiUgbhzY-01229-00264272-00264423 you are now ASGLiUgbhzY-01230-00264424-00264519 right ASGLiUgbhzY-01231-00264520-00264719 that's not going to work in the future ASGLiUgbhzY-01232-00264720-00264895 that you want so what are you going to ASGLiUgbhzY-01233-00264896-00265039 give up ASGLiUgbhzY-01234-00265040-00265191 right and for a lot of us that's an ASGLiUgbhzY-01235-00265192-00265406 attachment to righteousness ASGLiUgbhzY-01236-00265407-00265599 for a lot of us that's ASGLiUgbhzY-01237-00265600-00265703 anger ASGLiUgbhzY-01238-00265704-00265910 right for a lot of us that's like not ASGLiUgbhzY-01239-00265911-00266047 humanizing the people that we're ASGLiUgbhzY-01240-00266048-00266263 disagreeing with right it doesn't mean ASGLiUgbhzY-01241-00266264-00266495 that we give up our beliefs ASGLiUgbhzY-01242-00266496-00266734 but it does mean something about trying ASGLiUgbhzY-01243-00266735-00267015 to come together as a community ASGLiUgbhzY-01244-00267016-00267151 after ASGLiUgbhzY-01245-00267152-00267382 right we've demanded change and done ASGLiUgbhzY-01246-00267383-00267582 some real change critical mass kind of ASGLiUgbhzY-01247-00267583-00267782 change in equity ASGLiUgbhzY-01248-00267783-00267991 so that's where we are now and i'll ASGLiUgbhzY-01249-00267992-00268239 leave it there ASGLiUgbhzY-01250-00268240-00269015 [Applause] ASGLiUgbhzY-01251-00269016-00269167 my gosh i don't feel like i can say ASGLiUgbhzY-01252-00269168-00269455 anything else after that very inspiring ASGLiUgbhzY-01253-00269456-00269671 thank you so much uh to the three of you ASGLiUgbhzY-01254-00269672-00269895 for being here with us today and sharing ASGLiUgbhzY-01255-00269896-00270047 your expertise and some of the ASGLiUgbhzY-01256-00270048-00270182 challenges some of the struggles but ASGLiUgbhzY-01257-00270183-00270455 also some of the successes right if you ASGLiUgbhzY-01258-00270456-00270710 have questions for these three ASGLiUgbhzY-01259-00270711-00270943 wonderful folks come on up after and ask ASGLiUgbhzY-01260-00270944-00271119 them we do want to get you out on time ASGLiUgbhzY-01261-00271120-00271263 so just a couple ASGLiUgbhzY-01262-00271264-00271495 summary statements and reminders for the ASGLiUgbhzY-01263-00271496-00271671 end of our day today first of all thank ASGLiUgbhzY-01264-00271672-00271871 you for all being here what a great day ASGLiUgbhzY-01265-00271872-00272110 great discussion conversation and and ASGLiUgbhzY-01266-00272111-00272343 really embracing that and digging into ASGLiUgbhzY-01267-00272344-00272503 some of those hard conversations so ASGLiUgbhzY-01268-00272504-00272727 thank you all so much for that ASGLiUgbhzY-01269-00272728-00272895 uh it's time to go back and continue the ASGLiUgbhzY-01270-00272896-00273119 work back at your college and we do have ASGLiUgbhzY-01271-00273120-00273334 some sub grants that can help you to do ASGLiUgbhzY-01272-00273335-00273575 that so we did send out an email to ASGLiUgbhzY-01273-00273576-00273791 everyone who registered with information ASGLiUgbhzY-01274-00273792-00274030 about those sub grants we're looking at ASGLiUgbhzY-01275-00274031-00274247 continuation of this work ASGLiUgbhzY-01276-00274248-00274423 and we're calling those implementation ASGLiUgbhzY-01277-00274424-00274558 subgrants ASGLiUgbhzY-01278-00274559-00274855 email went out on this past tuesday on ASGLiUgbhzY-01279-00274856-00275047 the third so if you missed that you can ASGLiUgbhzY-01280-00275048-00275223 go back and take a look at that the ASGLiUgbhzY-01281-00275224-00275543 application deadline is december 16th ASGLiUgbhzY-01282-00275544-00275734 so that's coming up pretty quick uh ASGLiUgbhzY-01283-00275735-00275903 we're trying to get this money out the ASGLiUgbhzY-01284-00275904-00276199 door and out to do some type of project ASGLiUgbhzY-01285-00276200-00276391 at your college in your classroom a ASGLiUgbhzY-01286-00276392-00276647 takeaway from today so the applicants ASGLiUgbhzY-01287-00276648-00276887 will be notified end of december and ASGLiUgbhzY-01288-00276888-00277127 we'll have six different subgrants 500 ASGLiUgbhzY-01289-00277128-00277343 each so take a look at that email with ASGLiUgbhzY-01290-00277344-00277630 those details and consider whether that ASGLiUgbhzY-01291-00277631-00277791 might be something helpful also we'd ASGLiUgbhzY-01292-00277792-00277927 encourage you to connect with other ASGLiUgbhzY-01293-00277928-00278158 folks at your college who are ASGLiUgbhzY-01294-00278159-00278327 participating in some of this work or ASGLiUgbhzY-01295-00278328-00278487 engaging in some of this work to see how ASGLiUgbhzY-01296-00278488-00278734 you might be able to partner so go for ASGLiUgbhzY-01297-00278735-00278871 that ASGLiUgbhzY-01298-00278872-00279015 of course we really want you to complete ASGLiUgbhzY-01299-00279016-00279223 the evaluation that's coming out it came ASGLiUgbhzY-01300-00279224-00279406 out in an email today also the ASGLiUgbhzY-01301-00279407-00279687 evaluation link so please do that ASGLiUgbhzY-01302-00279688-00279839 and ASGLiUgbhzY-01303-00279840-00279991 we definitely want you to take a look at ASGLiUgbhzY-01304-00279992-00280223 the resources that'll be out on that 60 ASGLiUgbhzY-01305-00280224-00280391 forward site so you will get a couple ASGLiUgbhzY-01306-00280392-00280630 follow-up emails the resources will be ASGLiUgbhzY-01307-00280631-00280887 on that 60 forward site the recordings ASGLiUgbhzY-01308-00280888-00281167 will be out on the 60 forward site ASGLiUgbhzY-01309-00281168-00281343 after those are completed so that's ASGLiUgbhzY-01310-00281344-00281543 going to take a little bit more time ASGLiUgbhzY-01311-00281544-00281734 we'll get all the presentations out ASGLiUgbhzY-01312-00281735-00282023 there as well so we hope from this day ASGLiUgbhzY-01313-00282024-00282247 that you've had a chance to reflect and ASGLiUgbhzY-01314-00282248-00282487 consider how you want to move forward in ASGLiUgbhzY-01315-00282488-00282734 your own in your own work in your own ASGLiUgbhzY-01316-00282735-00282919 development and thinking about your own ASGLiUgbhzY-01317-00282920-00283175 biases and how you can help to move the ASGLiUgbhzY-01318-00283176-00283399 needle so that all of us together are ASGLiUgbhzY-01319-00283400-00283599 continuing to move the needle towards ASGLiUgbhzY-01320-00283600-00283775 more equitable experiences for all of ASGLiUgbhzY-01321-00283776-00284006 our students so looking forward to ASGLiUgbhzY-01322-00284007-00284119 everybody ASGLiUgbhzY-01323-00284120-00284287 having some of our joint experiences ASGLiUgbhzY-01324-00284288-00284487 today moving some of that collaboration ASGLiUgbhzY-01325-00284488-00284687 forward and safe travels home so thank ASGLiUgbhzY-01326-00284688-00284913 you so much for being here ASGLiUgbhzY-01327-00284914-00286230 [Applause] ASGLiUgbhzY-01328-00286231-00286440 you ASLPqqTL4zM-00000-00000008-00000351 hello guys it's the third that's it ASLPqqTL4zM-00001-00000352-00000871 it's it's uh march 1st 2021 ASLPqqTL4zM-00002-00000872-00001327 and uh it's uh 207 a.m and then ASLPqqTL4zM-00003-00001328-00001599 today woke up this early morning just to ASLPqqTL4zM-00004-00001600-00001718 take you through a brief ASLPqqTL4zM-00005-00001719-00002134 review of the market you get yeah so ASLPqqTL4zM-00006-00002135-00002431 right away okay this coming week is ASLPqqTL4zM-00007-00002432-00002615 going to be a ASLPqqTL4zM-00008-00002616-00003015 bullish market you get yeah but uh ASLPqqTL4zM-00009-00003016-00003142 i wanted to show you like an ASLPqqTL4zM-00010-00003143-00003319 enlightenment like those who were here ASLPqqTL4zM-00011-00003320-00003454 before ASLPqqTL4zM-00012-00003455-00003719 like i had predicted this thing before ASLPqqTL4zM-00013-00003720-00003815 you get ASLPqqTL4zM-00014-00003815-00004119 like this head and shoulder ASLPqqTL4zM-00015-00004120-00004543 like it was back then here and ASLPqqTL4zM-00016-00004544-00004886 yeah here so on 26th in a five minute ASLPqqTL4zM-00017-00004887-00005054 time frame ASLPqqTL4zM-00018-00005055-00005286 uh it made this impulsive move you get a ASLPqqTL4zM-00019-00005287-00005454 corrective then an impulsive move it ASLPqqTL4zM-00020-00005455-00005575 went higher so ASLPqqTL4zM-00021-00005576-00005854 it was a hit on the shoulder so if it ASLPqqTL4zM-00022-00005855-00006047 had stopped around here ASLPqqTL4zM-00023-00006048-00006222 it was going higher you get it was ASLPqqTL4zM-00024-00006223-00006383 supportive now ASLPqqTL4zM-00025-00006384-00006598 if you stopped anywhere below here it ASLPqqTL4zM-00026-00006600-00006798 was going down you get ASLPqqTL4zM-00027-00006800-00006998 yes so let's go back to our main chat ASLPqqTL4zM-00028-00007000-00007287 and we'll see what happened again ASLPqqTL4zM-00029-00007288-00007559 yeah so it closed above here as we say ASLPqqTL4zM-00030-00007559-00007670 then it went down ASLPqqTL4zM-00031-00007672-00008087 guys and then more qualifiers were ASLPqqTL4zM-00032-00008088-00008335 the 50 moving average crossed over you ASLPqqTL4zM-00033-00008336-00008423 get ASLPqqTL4zM-00034-00008424-00008719 and then the 23 moving average crossed ASLPqqTL4zM-00035-00008720-00008855 over ASLPqqTL4zM-00036-00008856-00009199 and then if you see the row like we had ASLPqqTL4zM-00037-00009200-00009383 to enter at this point because also it ASLPqqTL4zM-00038-00009384-00009551 broke the box you get it closed below ASLPqqTL4zM-00039-00009552-00009703 the box so ASLPqqTL4zM-00040-00009704-00009878 that was a perfect entry for those who ASLPqqTL4zM-00041-00009879-00010071 entered last week ASLPqqTL4zM-00042-00010072-00010327 literally i had no capital to ASLPqqTL4zM-00043-00010328-00010519 investigate so ASLPqqTL4zM-00044-00010520-00010855 okay let's go again so it went down and ASLPqqTL4zM-00045-00010856-00010999 then ASLPqqTL4zM-00046-00011000-00011255 it made this fall back then went down ASLPqqTL4zM-00047-00011256-00011399 then corrected ASLPqqTL4zM-00048-00011400-00011791 my fold back corrected you know yes so ASLPqqTL4zM-00049-00011792-00011999 i'm going to just share with you what's ASLPqqTL4zM-00050-00012000-00012151 happening what's going to happen in the ASLPqqTL4zM-00051-00012152-00012295 next week like ASLPqqTL4zM-00052-00012296-00012583 just doing this thursday so if i draw my ASLPqqTL4zM-00053-00012584-00012863 football notch around here this level is ASLPqqTL4zM-00054-00012863-00012935 the 50 ASLPqqTL4zM-00055-00012936-00013191 50 and 60. these are the strongest ASLPqqTL4zM-00056-00013191-00013399 levels in fibonacci you get ASLPqqTL4zM-00057-00013400-00013671 so from here that's just retesting it ASLPqqTL4zM-00058-00013672-00013894 it's a consolidation of this area ASLPqqTL4zM-00059-00013895-00014055 believe me guys it's going to go up you ASLPqqTL4zM-00060-00014056-00014199 get it's going to go up ASLPqqTL4zM-00061-00014200-00014575 and test this area and then again ASLPqqTL4zM-00062-00014576-00014783 it's going to make a pull back you know ASLPqqTL4zM-00063-00014784-00014919 until this area ASLPqqTL4zM-00064-00014919-00015158 then it's going to go higher so i have ASLPqqTL4zM-00065-00015159-00015335 to go back to a weekly timeframe when i ASLPqqTL4zM-00066-00015336-00015447 draw ASLPqqTL4zM-00067-00015447-00015815 a trend line for all these tops here so ASLPqqTL4zM-00068-00015816-00016015 i'll do that later when i've gone to ASLPqqTL4zM-00069-00016016-00016175 trade personally ASLPqqTL4zM-00070-00016176-00016415 and so most guys may ask me like why ASLPqqTL4zM-00071-00016416-00016567 aren't you trading right right now you ASLPqqTL4zM-00072-00016568-00016639 know what in ASLPqqTL4zM-00073-00016640-00017103 an april like uh in empower 500 ASLPqqTL4zM-00074-00017104-00017271 what we look for is for only a downtrend ASLPqqTL4zM-00075-00017272-00017494 because it's more consistent you get ASLPqqTL4zM-00076-00017495-00017663 yeah i can enter around here and i'll ASLPqqTL4zM-00077-00017664-00017814 make some good money because i know it's ASLPqqTL4zM-00078-00017815-00018014 growing up of course cause uh ASLPqqTL4zM-00079-00018015-00018175 the moving average crosstalk is the ASLPqqTL4zM-00080-00018176-00018375 final confirmation everybody can get you ASLPqqTL4zM-00081-00018376-00018463 get ASLPqqTL4zM-00082-00018464-00018863 yeah so moving over across over so ASLPqqTL4zM-00083-00018864-00019247 now if you see the role this level ASLPqqTL4zM-00084-00019248-00019558 this is a this is an aim you get now ASLPqqTL4zM-00085-00019559-00019735 an aiming up in an uptrend that's a ASLPqqTL4zM-00086-00019736-00019958 supportive move you get so ASLPqqTL4zM-00087-00019959-00020135 you become sure it's going to go up and ASLPqqTL4zM-00088-00020136-00020358 then moving across over again ASLPqqTL4zM-00089-00020359-00020743 yes so let me first ASLPqqTL4zM-00090-00020744-00021135 send it to my editor ASLPqqTL4zM-00091-00021136-00021575 and they see what's there yep ASLPqqTL4zM-00092-00021576-00021911 so here ASLPqqTL4zM-00093-00021912-00022278 aren't a thinner line ASLPqqTL4zM-00094-00022279-00022422 it's going to be a red one because it's ASLPqqTL4zM-00095-00022423-00022647 a bullish market i want ASLPqqTL4zM-00096-00022648-00022903 so neutral from here would have been ASLPqqTL4zM-00097-00022904-00023047 around here ASLPqqTL4zM-00098-00023048-00023358 then let's draw the leg it's going to go ASLPqqTL4zM-00099-00023359-00023439 down ASLPqqTL4zM-00100-00023440-00023742 down down down down down down ASLPqqTL4zM-00101-00023743-00024199 until here so from here ASLPqqTL4zM-00102-00024200-00024486 it moved above the leg you get 100 ASLPqqTL4zM-00103-00024487-00024727 seconds or dating here which means like ASLPqqTL4zM-00104-00024728-00024935 it's an apartment like it's rejecting ASLPqqTL4zM-00105-00024936-00025167 the downward moves so ASLPqqTL4zM-00106-00025168-00025375 and literally if you see this this is a ASLPqqTL4zM-00107-00025376-00025511 head you get ASLPqqTL4zM-00108-00025512-00025831 then this uninverted shoulder so if we ASLPqqTL4zM-00109-00025832-00025999 admit another inverted shoulder here ASLPqqTL4zM-00110-00026000-00026078 guys ASLPqqTL4zM-00111-00026079-00026351 it was going to continue to train but uh ASLPqqTL4zM-00112-00026352-00026502 since it made one hair ASLPqqTL4zM-00113-00026504-00026814 once invited shoulder then the head and ASLPqqTL4zM-00114-00026816-00026895 we tested that ASLPqqTL4zM-00115-00026895-00027199 area it was going to go up of course so ASLPqqTL4zM-00116-00027200-00027374 nowadays we'll be very sure cause that ASLPqqTL4zM-00117-00027375-00027590 we started this thing like ASLPqqTL4zM-00118-00027591-00027918 months ago yes so ASLPqqTL4zM-00119-00027919-00028199 okay this is our leg so to see where ASLPqqTL4zM-00120-00028200-00028358 this leg is going to go ASLPqqTL4zM-00121-00028360-00028551 we are going to first draw a trend line ASLPqqTL4zM-00122-00028552-00028767 like so weekly ASLPqqTL4zM-00123-00028768-00029023 yeah for all these tops here so it may ASLPqqTL4zM-00124-00029024-00029255 go a bit higher than this but ASLPqqTL4zM-00125-00029256-00029431 according to the bollinger bands as long ASLPqqTL4zM-00126-00029432-00029599 as it hits the bollinger band ASLPqqTL4zM-00127-00029600-00029914 and it rejects it to go back downwards ASLPqqTL4zM-00128-00029916-00030216 guys ASbpPqnVCeE-00000-00000032-00000231 hey everybody daniel fusco here and ASbpPqnVCeE-00001-00000231-00000359 welcome to today's ASbpPqnVCeE-00002-00000360-00000567 two minute message do you feel pressure ASbpPqnVCeE-00003-00000568-00000686 at work man ASbpPqnVCeE-00004-00000687-00000927 i know i do and listen i i love my job i ASbpPqnVCeE-00005-00000927-00001054 love getting to be a pastor i love ASbpPqnVCeE-00006-00001055-00001191 getting to do these videos ASbpPqnVCeE-00007-00001192-00001407 i love getting to write books and and ASbpPqnVCeE-00008-00001408-00001495 talk to people ASbpPqnVCeE-00009-00001496-00001782 and walk with people as as a local ASbpPqnVCeE-00010-00001784-00001975 church pastor but listen we all got ASbpPqnVCeE-00011-00001976-00002126 career pressures and i realized that ASbpPqnVCeE-00012-00002127-00002223 with all that's been going on in the ASbpPqnVCeE-00013-00002224-00002334 world for a lot of us ASbpPqnVCeE-00014-00002335-00002542 those career pressers even feel harder ASbpPqnVCeE-00015-00002543-00002726 as we've been working from home or ASbpPqnVCeE-00016-00002727-00002902 you know companies are downsizing many ASbpPqnVCeE-00017-00002903-00003047 millions of people in in ASbpPqnVCeE-00018-00003048-00003175 in the western hemisphere have lost ASbpPqnVCeE-00019-00003176-00003343 their jobs through all of this so so how ASbpPqnVCeE-00020-00003344-00003431 do you deal with ASbpPqnVCeE-00021-00003432-00003663 work and career pressures there's a ASbpPqnVCeE-00022-00003664-00003806 couple things first i want you to ASbpPqnVCeE-00023-00003807-00003886 remember ASbpPqnVCeE-00024-00003887-00004031 that there's always been pressures at ASbpPqnVCeE-00025-00004032-00004215 work since the fall of adam and eve when ASbpPqnVCeE-00026-00004216-00004351 you go back and you read ASbpPqnVCeE-00027-00004352-00004502 about the fall of that and one of the ASbpPqnVCeE-00028-00004503-00004679 curses that adam received was that he ASbpPqnVCeE-00029-00004680-00004791 was gonna have to work off the sweat of ASbpPqnVCeE-00030-00004792-00004911 his brows so ASbpPqnVCeE-00031-00004912-00005111 never forget oftentimes it feels like ASbpPqnVCeE-00032-00005112-00005238 we're the only ones going through this ASbpPqnVCeE-00033-00005239-00005375 we're all going through this in ASbpPqnVCeE-00034-00005376-00005559 different ways it's part of living in a ASbpPqnVCeE-00035-00005560-00005679 fallen world that's the first thing you ASbpPqnVCeE-00036-00005680-00005743 need to remember ASbpPqnVCeE-00037-00005744-00005983 second thing the story is not only that ASbpPqnVCeE-00038-00005984-00006086 the world has fallen ASbpPqnVCeE-00039-00006087-00006286 the story is that jesus entered a fallen ASbpPqnVCeE-00040-00006287-00006463 world to redeem it back now ASbpPqnVCeE-00041-00006464-00006639 i love this because we're gonna feel ASbpPqnVCeE-00042-00006640-00006759 pressures at work we're gonna feel ASbpPqnVCeE-00043-00006759-00006934 stressed it's not always gonna be easy ASbpPqnVCeE-00044-00006936-00007103 we all have things at work we don't ASbpPqnVCeE-00045-00007104-00007327 necessarily like but god wants to do a ASbpPqnVCeE-00046-00007328-00007463 work of redemption ASbpPqnVCeE-00047-00007464-00007751 and so don't write off all that your ASbpPqnVCeE-00048-00007752-00007887 vocation or your work ASbpPqnVCeE-00049-00007888-00008095 is just because it's a little stressful ASbpPqnVCeE-00050-00008095-00008278 there's pressure and you don't like it ASbpPqnVCeE-00051-00008279-00008510 god wants to do a work of redemption the ASbpPqnVCeE-00052-00008511-00008623 question is lord ASbpPqnVCeE-00053-00008624-00008751 how do you want to do a work of ASbpPqnVCeE-00054-00008752-00008887 redemption and that's the prayer that i ASbpPqnVCeE-00055-00008888-00009023 want to encourage you practice say lord ASbpPqnVCeE-00056-00009024-00009271 in this area of my career of my job it's ASbpPqnVCeE-00057-00009272-00009439 stressful there's pressure ASbpPqnVCeE-00058-00009440-00009631 how do you want to redeem it and then my ASbpPqnVCeE-00059-00009632-00009751 encouragement to you is by the ASbpPqnVCeE-00060-00009752-00009983 holy spirit walk in that redemption and ASbpPqnVCeE-00061-00009984-00010151 when you do that now the sudden ASbpPqnVCeE-00062-00010152-00010367 the pressures become opportunities you ASbpPqnVCeE-00063-00010368-00010591 realize that yes this is stressful ASbpPqnVCeE-00064-00010592-00010871 but god and then you begin to walk in ASbpPqnVCeE-00065-00010872-00011014 who you truly are in jesus ASbpPqnVCeE-00066-00011015-00011206 as more than a conqueror isn't that so ASbpPqnVCeE-00067-00011207-00011335 beautiful so that's what you i want you ASbpPqnVCeE-00068-00011336-00011431 to share this video ASbpPqnVCeE-00069-00011432-00011663 because so many of us are are are ASbpPqnVCeE-00070-00011664-00011735 crumbling ASbpPqnVCeE-00071-00011736-00011974 under the weight of the pressures of our ASbpPqnVCeE-00072-00011975-00012127 careers and our jobs ASbpPqnVCeE-00073-00012128-00012310 the stress of it all and i believe that ASbpPqnVCeE-00074-00012311-00012478 god wants to lead all of us ASbpPqnVCeE-00075-00012479-00012751 into that redemptive mindset of what ASbpPqnVCeE-00076-00012752-00012886 jesus has done for us ASbpPqnVCeE-00077-00012887-00013135 and in the comment section i want you to ASbpPqnVCeE-00078-00013136-00013263 share some of those struggles ASbpPqnVCeE-00079-00013263-00013422 so that we can pray for one another so ASbpPqnVCeE-00080-00013423-00013583 put in those struggles of your job ASbpPqnVCeE-00081-00013584-00013758 we're gonna like those comments as we ASbpPqnVCeE-00082-00013759-00013911 pray for them and listen ASbpPqnVCeE-00083-00013912-00014079 we're gonna see this through the lens of ASbpPqnVCeE-00084-00014080-00014263 the holy spirit and god's going to do an ASbpPqnVCeE-00085-00014263-00014471 amazing work as we pray for one another ASbpPqnVCeE-00086-00014472-00014791 and god bless you today ATlSgRw35oQ-00000-00000056-00000316 vainglory is a video game developed and ATlSgRw35oQ-00001-00000317-00000578 published by super evil Megacorp for ios ATlSgRw35oQ-00002-00000579-00000841 and android devices the game is a ATlSgRw35oQ-00003-00000842-00001064 version of the MOBAs onre wherein two ATlSgRw35oQ-00004-00001065-00001268 opposing teams of three or five players ATlSgRw35oQ-00005-00001269-00001427 fight to destroy the enemy by ATlSgRw35oQ-00006-00001428-00001612 controlling the path between the bases ATlSgRw35oQ-00007-00001613-00001801 which is lined by turrets and guarded by ATlSgRw35oQ-00008-00001802-00002096 AI controlled enemy creatures off the ATlSgRw35oQ-00009-00002097-00002312 path players battle for control points ATlSgRw35oQ-00010-00002313-00002567 that provide resources the game was ATlSgRw35oQ-00011-00002568-00002875 released for iOS in November 2014 after ATlSgRw35oQ-00012-00002876-00003047 being soft-launched for over half a year ATlSgRw35oQ-00013-00003048-00003256 with the Android version being released ATlSgRw35oQ-00014-00003257-00003617 in July 2015 a Mac and Microsoft Windows ATlSgRw35oQ-00015-00003618-00003836 version of the game was released in July ATlSgRw35oQ-00016-00003836-00004190 2018 through cross-platform play players ATlSgRw35oQ-00017-00004191-00004385 on all four platforms can play together ATlSgRw35oQ-00018-00004386-00004720 simultaneously the game's development ATlSgRw35oQ-00019-00004721-00004940 started in 2012 upon the forming of ATlSgRw35oQ-00020-00004941-00005195 super evil Megacorp the game was ATlSgRw35oQ-00021-00005196-00005408 unveiled at Apple's September 2014 ATlSgRw35oQ-00022-00005409-00005618 iPhone 6 announcement event to ATlSgRw35oQ-00023-00005619-00005786 demonstrate the platform's metal ATlSgRw35oQ-00024-00005787-00006041 graphics API super evil Megacorp ATlSgRw35oQ-00025-00006042-00006181 attempted to make a game that would ATlSgRw35oQ-00026-00006182-00006343 entertain players for hours and ATlSgRw35oQ-00027-00006344-00006503 encourage in-person multiplayer ATlSgRw35oQ-00028-00006504-00006695 experiences similar to that of a LAN ATlSgRw35oQ-00029-00006695-00007006 party vainglory received generally ATlSgRw35oQ-00030-00007008-00007241 favorable reviews critics praised the ATlSgRw35oQ-00031-00007242-00007466 game's graphics characters and level ATlSgRw35oQ-00032-00007467-00007681 design but criticized its lack of team ATlSgRw35oQ-00033-00007683-00007931 communication features reviewers ATlSgRw35oQ-00034-00007931-00008098 disagreed on the game's degree of ATlSgRw35oQ-00035-00008100-00008303 accessibility to newcomers which was ATlSgRw35oQ-00036-00008304-00008483 part of the reason why it received mixed ATlSgRw35oQ-00037-00008484-00009045 reviews ATlSgRw35oQ-00038-00009046-00009558 topic gameplay ATlSgRw35oQ-00039-00009559-00009808 vainglory is a multiplayer online battle ATlSgRw35oQ-00040-00009809-00010075 arena MOBA games similar to popular ATlSgRw35oQ-00041-00010076-00010285 MOBAs like League of Legends and dota 2 ATlSgRw35oQ-00042-00010286-00010498 but designed for smartphones and tablets ATlSgRw35oQ-00043-00010499-00010777 a standard for the genre two opposing ATlSgRw35oQ-00044-00010778-00010966 teams fight to reach and destroy the ATlSgRw35oQ-00045-00010967-00011128 enemy's base while defending their own ATlSgRw35oQ-00046-00011129-00011353 in a tug-of-war for control over three ATlSgRw35oQ-00047-00011354-00011680 paths the lanes which connect the bases ATlSgRw35oQ-00048-00011681-00011908 in addition there are jungles between ATlSgRw35oQ-00049-00011909-00012096 the lanes which contain creatures and ATlSgRw35oQ-00050-00012097-00012244 objectives that can be killed or ATlSgRw35oQ-00051-00012245-00012559 captured in vainglory teams have five ATlSgRw35oQ-00052-00012560-00012769 players who each control an avatar known ATlSgRw35oQ-00053-00012770-00013105 as a hero from their own device weaker ATlSgRw35oQ-00054-00013106-00013288 computer-controlled characters called ATlSgRw35oQ-00055-00013288-00013621 minions spawn at team bases and follow ATlSgRw35oQ-00056-00013622-00013791 the lanes to the opposite team's base ATlSgRw35oQ-00057-00013793-00014007 fighting enemies and turrets enroute ATlSgRw35oQ-00058-00014008-00014257 lining the lanes are turret towers that ATlSgRw35oQ-00059-00014258-00014431 repel the flow of minions and enemy ATlSgRw35oQ-00060-00014432-00014686 heroes the players objective is to ATlSgRw35oQ-00061-00014687-00014887 destroy the enemy turrets and ultimately ATlSgRw35oQ-00062-00014888-00015184 the Vayne crystal in the enemy team's ATlSgRw35oQ-00063-00015185-00015586 base as of update 3.9 heroes can be ATlSgRw35oQ-00064-00015587-00015907 evolved to 5 stars stats increased by ATlSgRw35oQ-00065-00015908-00016087 playing any match you can win hero ATlSgRw35oQ-00066-00016088-00016366 mastery points first star is unlocked at ATlSgRw35oQ-00067-00016366-00016647 1,100 hero mastery points for more ATlSgRw35oQ-00068-00016648-00016885 details check the photo when a match ATlSgRw35oQ-00069-00016886-00017110 start in loading screen players can see ATlSgRw35oQ-00070-00017111-00017281 your mastery level and they will know if ATlSgRw35oQ-00071-00017282-00017527 you are a pro with the heroes or no all ATlSgRw35oQ-00072-00017528-00017752 matches give you points as rewards but ATlSgRw35oQ-00073-00017753-00018052 standard 3 v 3 + 5 v 5 give you bonus ATlSgRw35oQ-00074-00018053-00018340 points note you will receive same points ATlSgRw35oQ-00075-00018341-00018581 as reward even if you lose or win in ATlSgRw35oQ-00076-00018582-00018825 ranked mode players are matched by a ATlSgRw35oQ-00077-00018826-00019063 ranking system commonly referred to as ATlSgRw35oQ-00078-00019064-00019315 lol o in game chat the rank points you ATlSgRw35oQ-00079-00019316-00019513 earned from match wins will go up and so ATlSgRw35oQ-00080-00019514-00019696 as you improve so will the skill of your ATlSgRw35oQ-00081-00019697-00020017 opponents ello is named after árpád ello ATlSgRw35oQ-00082-00020018-00020250 the mathematician and chess grandmaster ATlSgRw35oQ-00083-00020251-00020443 who invented the rank score system that ATlSgRw35oQ-00084-00020444-00020608 may be at the heart of rank scores in ATlSgRw35oQ-00085-00020609-00020902 vain glory as of the 12th of December ATlSgRw35oQ-00086-00020903-00021274 2018 update 3.9 there are 46 hero ATlSgRw35oQ-00087-00021275-00021514 options the developers of the game ATlSgRw35oQ-00088-00021515-00021744 continually add new heroes each with ATlSgRw35oQ-00089-00021745-00021940 different skills but balanced for fair ATlSgRw35oQ-00090-00021941-00022230 play for example a hero may have high ATlSgRw35oQ-00091-00022231-00022489 damage but poor mobility or strong melee ATlSgRw35oQ-00092-00022490-00022777 abilities but no ranged option players ATlSgRw35oQ-00093-00022778-00022840 choose be ATlSgRw35oQ-00094-00022841-00023029 between three abilities that upgrade via ATlSgRw35oQ-00095-00023030-00023317 a common technology tree there is a set ATlSgRw35oQ-00096-00023318-00023491 number of heroes that are free to play ATlSgRw35oQ-00097-00023492-00023671 with the free to play roster being ATlSgRw35oQ-00098-00023672-00023959 renewed every week the game uses two ATlSgRw35oQ-00099-00023960-00024139 main in-game currencies for in-app ATlSgRw35oQ-00100-00024140-00024319 purchases glory can be earned through ATlSgRw35oQ-00101-00024320-00024529 normal play in completing missions a ATlSgRw35oQ-00102-00024530-00024754 nice immensely concentrated evil can be ATlSgRw35oQ-00103-00024755-00025036 purchased with real world money ice can ATlSgRw35oQ-00104-00025037-00025207 also sometimes be earned through game ATlSgRw35oQ-00105-00025208-00025378 interactions but it is a much less ATlSgRw35oQ-00106-00025379-00025630 common reward players can unlock ATlSgRw35oQ-00107-00025631-00025807 additional heroes for a certain amount ATlSgRw35oQ-00108-00025808-00025977 of glory skins ATlSgRw35oQ-00109-00025979-00026149 which change the appearance of heroes ATlSgRw35oQ-00110-00026150-00026320 can be unlocked with ice or by ATlSgRw35oQ-00111-00026320-00026508 collecting blueprints from the market or ATlSgRw35oQ-00112-00026510-00026806 in-game quests crafting a skin via a ATlSgRw35oQ-00113-00026807-00027001 blueprint also requires essence ATlSgRw35oQ-00114-00027002-00027195 obtainable through reward chests or ATlSgRw35oQ-00115-00027197-00027385 acquiring a blueprint for a skin that a ATlSgRw35oQ-00116-00027386-00027679 player already owns special edition ATlSgRw35oQ-00117-00027680-00027886 skins may only be unlocked through opals ATlSgRw35oQ-00118-00027887-00028081 obtainable through reward chests or ATlSgRw35oQ-00119-00028082-00028299 frequent in-app purchase bundle packs ATlSgRw35oQ-00120-00028300-00028822 update 1.1 8.0 introduced chests which ATlSgRw35oQ-00121-00028823-00029020 provide another way of obtaining any of ATlSgRw35oQ-00122-00029020-00029218 these currencies chests become available ATlSgRw35oQ-00123-00029219-00029464 after completing a certain action eg ATlSgRw35oQ-00124-00029464-00029722 when five games vainglory offers three ATlSgRw35oQ-00125-00029723-00029952 main modes of in-game communication team ATlSgRw35oQ-00126-00029954-00030220 emoticons strategic pings and Static ATlSgRw35oQ-00127-00030220-00030489 chat lines introduced on update 2.6 ATlSgRw35oQ-00128-00030491-00030739 update 2.5 introduced talents ATlSgRw35oQ-00129-00030739-00030970 collectible hero upgrades exclusively ATlSgRw35oQ-00130-00030970-00031177 for brawl game modes blitz and battle ATlSgRw35oQ-00131-00031177-00031582 royale update 3.4 introduced joystick ATlSgRw35oQ-00132-00031583-00032100 control ATlSgRw35oQ-00133-00032101-00032633 topic gamemodes ATlSgRw35oQ-00134-00032635-00033057 as of December 12 2018 update 3.9 there ATlSgRw35oQ-00135-00033058-00033453 are four game modes one 3v3 casual ATlSgRw35oQ-00136-00033454-00033780 ranked or solo with bots here teams of ATlSgRw35oQ-00137-00033781-00033957 three heroes battle on house--he and ATlSgRw35oQ-00138-00033958-00034208 fold the map with one lane in one jungle ATlSgRw35oQ-00139-00034209-00034476 matches usually take 20 minutes to ATlSgRw35oQ-00140-00034477-00034875 complete to 5v5 casual ranked or solo ATlSgRw35oQ-00141-00034876-00035232 with BOTS here teams of 5 heroes battle ATlSgRw35oQ-00142-00035233-00035418 on sovereigns rise the map that was ATlSgRw35oQ-00143-00035419-00035697 added in update 3.0 with three lanes and ATlSgRw35oQ-00144-00035698-00036024 two jungles matches usually take 25 ATlSgRw35oQ-00145-00036025-00036339 minutes to complete three battle royale ATlSgRw35oQ-00146-00036340-00036732 version 1.02 3.8 RL version three point ATlSgRw35oQ-00147-00036733-00037050 nine here teams of three randomly chosen ATlSgRw35oQ-00148-00037051-00037254 heroes battle on the lane of Halcyon ATlSgRw35oQ-00149-00037255-00037551 fold this is a brawl mode so talents are ATlSgRw35oQ-00150-00037552-00037815 available matches usually take 15 ATlSgRw35oQ-00151-00037816-00038262 minutes to complete for blitz here teams ATlSgRw35oQ-00152-00038263-00038480 of three heroes battle on housey enfold ATlSgRw35oQ-00153-00038481-00038727 matches usually take 5 minutes to ATlSgRw35oQ-00154-00038728-00039015 complete teams need to get 15 points by ATlSgRw35oQ-00155-00039016-00039288 killing enemies one pt crystal sentries ATlSgRw35oQ-00156-00039289-00039726 3 PT or destroying turrets 3 PT after 5 ATlSgRw35oQ-00157-00039727-00039945 minutes best score wins or the first ATlSgRw35oQ-00158-00039946-00040233 team with more than 15 points if there ATlSgRw35oQ-00159-00040234-00040425 is a tie the team with the next point ATlSgRw35oQ-00160-00040426-00040713 scored wins this is a brawl mode so ATlSgRw35oQ-00161-00040714-00040998 talents can be used here we include ATlSgRw35oQ-00162-00040999-00041229 tutorial there are also few game modes ATlSgRw35oQ-00163-00041230-00041442 that was including in few versions only ATlSgRw35oQ-00164-00041443-00041811 like event 1 onslaught as update 2 point ATlSgRw35oQ-00165-00041812-00042153 1 1 2 3 v3 map 5 rounds with talents ATlSgRw35oQ-00166-00042154-00042318 each rounds by items and then click ATlSgRw35oQ-00167-00042319-00042585 ready the map is getting smaller and ATlSgRw35oQ-00168-00042586-00042645 smaller ATlSgRw35oQ-00169-00042646-00043029 until one team win 2-1 for all as update ATlSgRw35oQ-00170-00043030-00043374 3 point 9 to 5 V 5 map all team members ATlSgRw35oQ-00171-00043375-00043794 have same heroes eg 5 celeste vs 5 saw ATlSgRw35oQ-00172-00043795-00043905 in winter season ATlSgRw35oQ-00173-00043906-00044507 Halcyon fold will have a wintry look ATlSgRw35oQ-00174-00044508-00045012 topic heroes ATlSgRw35oQ-00175-00045013-00045259 vainglory started with seven heroes ATlSgRw35oQ-00176-00045260-00045607 Catherine glaive pedal Koshka Ringo SAW ATlSgRw35oQ-00177-00045608-00045996 and Adagio as of December 2018 update ATlSgRw35oQ-00178-00045997-00046773 3.9 there are 46 hero options ATlSgRw35oQ-00179-00046774-00047275 topic release order ATlSgRw35oQ-00180-00047276-00047618 you ATlSgRw35oQ-00181-00047619-00048113 topic skins ATlSgRw35oQ-00182-00048114-00048343 coming soon ATlSgRw35oQ-00183-00048344-00048781 you ATlSgRw35oQ-00184-00048782-00049276 topic talents ATlSgRw35oQ-00185-00049277-00049504 coming soon ATlSgRw35oQ-00186-00049505-00049967 you ATlSgRw35oQ-00187-00049968-00050501 topic development ATlSgRw35oQ-00188-00050502-00050840 in February 2012 game developer veterans ATlSgRw35oQ-00189-00050841-00051104 from Rockstar Riot Blizzard an insomniac ATlSgRw35oQ-00190-00051105-00051347 founded super evil Megacorp in San Mateo ATlSgRw35oQ-00191-00051348-00051548 California to make a multiplayer online ATlSgRw35oQ-00192-00051549-00051812 battle arena MOBA game for tablet ATlSgRw35oQ-00193-00051813-00052016 devices and thus began development on ATlSgRw35oQ-00194-00052016-00052177 their first game vainglory ATlSgRw35oQ-00195-00052178-00052429 Apple chose the game to demonstrate the ATlSgRw35oQ-00196-00052430-00052658 graphics capabilities of their iPhone 6 ATlSgRw35oQ-00197-00052659-00052916 and metal graphics API at the iPhone 6 ATlSgRw35oQ-00198-00052916-00053171 announcement event the game was soft ATlSgRw35oQ-00199-00053172-00053363 launched for six months prior to this ATlSgRw35oQ-00200-00053364-00053621 September 2014 event and was released on ATlSgRw35oQ-00201-00053622-00053936 November 16 2014 christian Segrest rail ATlSgRw35oQ-00202-00053937-00054142 the founder of Playfish and former head ATlSgRw35oQ-00203-00054144-00054367 of EA digital joined super evil Megacorp ATlSgRw35oQ-00204-00054369-00054523 as its CEO ATlSgRw35oQ-00205-00054524-00054782 Segrest rail expected vainglory to ATlSgRw35oQ-00206-00054783-00055058 popularize the MOBA genre like halo did ATlSgRw35oQ-00207-00055059-00055382 for first-person shooters Segrest rail ATlSgRw35oQ-00208-00055383-00055559 stated that he hoped vainglory would ATlSgRw35oQ-00209-00055560-00055790 become something players will organize ATlSgRw35oQ-00210-00055791-00056048 their lives around rather than something ATlSgRw35oQ-00211-00056049-00056282 to pass spare time the game is designed ATlSgRw35oQ-00212-00056283-00056501 for tablets which the company felt was ATlSgRw35oQ-00213-00056502-00056684 the most fitting platform despite its ATlSgRw35oQ-00214-00056685-00057002 lack of core games games that rewarded ATlSgRw35oQ-00215-00057003-00057323 teamwork and strategy over thousands of ATlSgRw35oQ-00216-00057324-00057557 hours of play they told polygons that ATlSgRw35oQ-00217-00057558-00057896 tablets were inherently social less ATlSgRw35oQ-00218-00057897-00058255 alienating to new players and possibly ATlSgRw35oQ-00219-00058257-00058522 the best space for multiplayer play ATlSgRw35oQ-00220-00058523-00058712 super evil Megacorp ATlSgRw35oQ-00221-00058713-00059041 CBO bo Daly said he saw PC MOBA games as ATlSgRw35oQ-00222-00059042-00059282 solitary experiences and thought tablets ATlSgRw35oQ-00223-00059283-00059432 could make the experience better for ATlSgRw35oQ-00224-00059433-00059621 groups as a reinvention of the land ATlSgRw35oQ-00225-00059622-00059807 party where players share a common ATlSgRw35oQ-00226-00059808-00059992 gaming experience in the same shared ATlSgRw35oQ-00227-00059994-00060290 physical space on separate devices the ATlSgRw35oQ-00228-00060291-00060485 company also intended for the game to ATlSgRw35oQ-00229-00060486-00060728 become an eSport European eSports ATlSgRw35oQ-00230-00060729-00060950 tournament organizer electronic sports ATlSgRw35oQ-00231-00060951-00061172 league announced the vainglory Cup a set ATlSgRw35oQ-00232-00061173-00061394 of vainglory competitions to take place ATlSgRw35oQ-00233-00061395-00061634 in June 2015 and elevated their ATlSgRw35oQ-00234-00061635-00061946 partnership with ESL in summer 2017 for ATlSgRw35oQ-00235-00061947-00062252 organizing vainglory 8 9 EU on March 5th ATlSgRw35oQ-00236-00062253-00062479 2015 at the Game Developers Conference ATlSgRw35oQ-00237-00062479-00062755 2015 it was announced by super evil ATlSgRw35oQ-00238-00062757-00062810 Megacorp ATlSgRw35oQ-00239-00062811-00062960 that vainglory would be getting an ATlSgRw35oQ-00240-00062961-00063215 Android version after undergoing a ATlSgRw35oQ-00241-00063216-00063425 closed beta the game was fully released ATlSgRw35oQ-00242-00063426-00063698 on July 2nd 2015 on the Google Play ATlSgRw35oQ-00243-00063699-00063734 Store ATlSgRw35oQ-00244-00063735-00063872 one of the most impressive ATlSgRw35oQ-00245-00063873-00064034 features of vainglory as its artwork ATlSgRw35oQ-00246-00064035-00064250 which is produced by a team directed by ATlSgRw35oQ-00247-00064251-00064637 Carla chainsaw ariana players are also ATlSgRw35oQ-00248-00064638-00064816 invited to guide the development of ATlSgRw35oQ-00249-00064817-00064973 vainglory by interacting with the ATlSgRw35oQ-00250-00064974-00065147 developers through live streams on ATlSgRw35oQ-00251-00065148-00065510 Twitch update 2.8 September 2017 added ATlSgRw35oQ-00252-00065511-00065707 keyboard and mouse support in addition ATlSgRw35oQ-00253-00065708-00065966 to Samsung's partnership with SEM C for ATlSgRw35oQ-00254-00065967-00066167 Samsung Dex a docking station for ATlSgRw35oQ-00255-00066168-00066481 Samsung S 8 s 8 plus node 8 to connect ATlSgRw35oQ-00256-00066482-00066718 listed device to a PC super evil ATlSgRw35oQ-00257-00066719-00066986 Megacorp announced in early 2017 that a ATlSgRw35oQ-00258-00066987-00067310 5v5 mode was under development the mode ATlSgRw35oQ-00259-00067311-00067598 was released on February 13th 2018 a ATlSgRw35oQ-00260-00067599-00067784 desktop version of the game is under ATlSgRw35oQ-00261-00067785-00068036 development the desktop version is ATlSgRw35oQ-00262-00068037-00068660 currently in its alpha stage ATlSgRw35oQ-00263-00068661-00069178 topic reception ATlSgRw35oQ-00264-00069179-00069466 the game received generally favorable ATlSgRw35oQ-00265-00069467-00069748 reviews according to video game review ATlSgRw35oQ-00266-00069749-00069985 score aggregator Metacritic reviewers ATlSgRw35oQ-00267-00069986-00070192 praised the game's graphics characters ATlSgRw35oQ-00268-00070193-00070423 and level design but criticized its lack ATlSgRw35oQ-00269-00070424-00070684 of team communication features while ATlSgRw35oQ-00270-00070685-00070903 IGN's Mitch Dyer wrote the game was ATlSgRw35oQ-00271-00070904-00071119 accessible to newcomers Matt thrower of ATlSgRw35oQ-00272-00071120-00071416 Pocket Gamer felt otherwise the Guardian ATlSgRw35oQ-00273-00071417-00071764 named vainglory the best iOS game of ATlSgRw35oQ-00274-00071765-00072079 2014 the game was one of 10 Apple Design ATlSgRw35oQ-00275-00072080-00072295 Award recipients in 2015 ATlSgRw35oQ-00276-00072296-00072505 Matt thrower of Pocket Gamer noted how ATlSgRw35oQ-00277-00072506-00072748 the PC based MOBA genre has had issues ATlSgRw35oQ-00278-00072749-00072940 adapting its precise controls to the ATlSgRw35oQ-00279-00072941-00073120 mobile platform but that vainglory ATlSgRw35oQ-00280-00073121-00073335 trimmed features in the right areas ATlSgRw35oQ-00281-00073336-00073612 IGN's Mitch Dyer wrote that the game was ATlSgRw35oQ-00282-00073613-00073876 its own scaled down rather than scaled ATlSgRw35oQ-00283-00073877-00074176 back version of the MOBAs onra and not ATlSgRw35oQ-00284-00074177-00074455 an attempt to approximate League of ATlSgRw35oQ-00285-00074456-00074680 Legends and dota 2 experiences for ATlSgRw35oQ-00286-00074681-00074920 mobile devices Dyer praised the game's ATlSgRw35oQ-00287-00074921-00075133 character and map detail and wrote that ATlSgRw35oQ-00288-00075134-00075460 all 10 of the heroes had fun designs and ATlSgRw35oQ-00289-00075461-00075676 were enjoyable to play throwerw felt ATlSgRw35oQ-00290-00075677-00075871 similarly about its graphics as most ATlSgRw35oQ-00291-00075872-00076108 reviewers did Dyer praised the iPad ATlSgRw35oQ-00292-00076109-00076438 controls but felt cramped on the iPhone ATlSgRw35oQ-00293-00076439-00076735 6 plus Touch arcades Ford described the ATlSgRw35oQ-00294-00076736-00077035 controls as flawless and felt that the ATlSgRw35oQ-00295-00077036-00077236 game's tutorial was among the best he ATlSgRw35oQ-00296-00077237-00077530 had seen in iOS mobis he added that he ATlSgRw35oQ-00297-00077531-00077719 considered the games in app purchases ATlSgRw35oQ-00298-00077720-00078055 very fair and not paid to win ATlSgRw35oQ-00299-00078056-00078337 IGN's Dyer reported his games to be ATlSgRw35oQ-00300-00078338-00078553 about 21 minutes in length and noticed ATlSgRw35oQ-00301-00078554-00078703 that they tended to snowball out of ATlSgRw35oQ-00302-00078704-00078886 balance by the time the Kraken creature ATlSgRw35oQ-00303-00078887-00079216 appears at the 15-minute mark Dyer added ATlSgRw35oQ-00304-00079217-00079396 that the advantages of in-person team ATlSgRw35oQ-00305-00079397-00079698 communication made games feel lopsided ATlSgRw35oQ-00306-00079699-00079927 pocket gamers throwerw wrote that the ATlSgRw35oQ-00307-00079928-00080188 game's depth was in learning how to use ATlSgRw35oQ-00308-00080189-00080374 the individual characters and that ATlSgRw35oQ-00309-00080375-00080509 beginners were subject to an ATlSgRw35oQ-00310-00080510-00080785 impenetrable learning curve especially ATlSgRw35oQ-00311-00080786-00081055 without organized teams fort of touch ATlSgRw35oQ-00312-00081056-00081247 arcade said his only issue was with ATlSgRw35oQ-00313-00081248-00081433 players leaving their play session while ATlSgRw35oQ-00314-00081434-00081619 the game was still in action but felt ATlSgRw35oQ-00315-00081620-00081867 this was mitigated by the game's karma ATlSgRw35oQ-00316-00081868-00082117 matchmaking system Ford otherwise ATlSgRw35oQ-00317-00082118-00082330 reported that vainglory played well as a ATlSgRw35oQ-00318-00082331-00082741 whole is probably the best MOBA an IO AVea8cEcJeo-00000-00000142-00000497 Miriam Palma Defensor Santiago the 15th AVea8cEcJeo-00001-00000498-00000836 of June 1945 to the 29th of September AVea8cEcJeo-00002-00000836-00001070 2016 was a Filipino lawyer AVea8cEcJeo-00003-00001071-00001364 professor judge author and statesman who AVea8cEcJeo-00004-00001365-00001532 served in all three branches of the AVea8cEcJeo-00005-00001533-00001759 Philippine government judicial executive AVea8cEcJeo-00006-00001760-00002030 and legislative while never officially AVea8cEcJeo-00007-00002030-00002234 assumed the post she has been recognized AVea8cEcJeo-00008-00002235-00002518 posthumously as that fast president the AVea8cEcJeo-00009-00002519-00002831 Philippines never had she also worked at AVea8cEcJeo-00010-00002832-00003023 the United Nations while studying abroad AVea8cEcJeo-00011-00003024-00003295 some of her alma mater ZAR University of AVea8cEcJeo-00012-00003296-00003518 the Philippines University of Michigan AVea8cEcJeo-00013-00003519-00003767 Oxford University Mary Hill School of AVea8cEcJeo-00014-00003768-00004001 Theology University of California AVea8cEcJeo-00015-00004002-00004220 Harvard University and University of AVea8cEcJeo-00016-00004221-00004538 Cambridge Defensor Santiago was named AVea8cEcJeo-00017-00004539-00004772 one of the 100 most powerful women in AVea8cEcJeo-00018-00004773-00005029 the world in 1997 by the Australian AVea8cEcJeo-00019-00005030-00005320 magazine she was a long-serving senator AVea8cEcJeo-00020-00005321-00005693 of the Republic of the Philippines in AVea8cEcJeo-00021-00005694-00005986 1988 Defensor Santiago was named AVea8cEcJeo-00022-00005987-00006161 laureate of the Ramon Magsaysay Award AVea8cEcJeo-00023-00006162-00006374 for government service with a citation AVea8cEcJeo-00024-00006375-00006559 for bold and moral leadership in AVea8cEcJeo-00025-00006561-00006737 cleaning up a graft ridden government AVea8cEcJeo-00026-00006738-00007094 agency she ran in the 1992 presidential AVea8cEcJeo-00027-00007095-00007273 elections but was controversially AVea8cEcJeo-00028-00007275-00007538 defeated in 2012 Defensor Santiago AVea8cEcJeo-00029-00007539-00007789 became the first Filipino and the first AVea8cEcJeo-00030-00007790-00007976 Asian from a developing country to be AVea8cEcJeo-00031-00007977-00008153 elected a judge of the International AVea8cEcJeo-00032-00008154-00008231 Criminal Court AVea8cEcJeo-00033-00008232-00008483 she later resigned the post citing AVea8cEcJeo-00034-00008484-00008692 chronic fatigue syndrome which turned AVea8cEcJeo-00035-00008693-00009059 out to be lung cancer in 2016 she became AVea8cEcJeo-00036-00009060-00009227 part of the International Advisory AVea8cEcJeo-00037-00009228-00009464 Council of the international development AVea8cEcJeo-00038-00009465-00009677 law organisation ivl Oh an AVea8cEcJeo-00039-00009678-00009887 intergovernmental body that promotes the AVea8cEcJeo-00040-00009888-00010133 rule of law Defensor Santiago served AVea8cEcJeo-00041-00010134-00010334 three terms in the Philippine Senate on AVea8cEcJeo-00042-00010335-00010691 the 13th of October 2015 Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00043-00010692-00010903 Santiago declared her candidacy for AVea8cEcJeo-00044-00010904-00011144 President of the Philippines in the 2016 AVea8cEcJeo-00045-00011145-00011321 elections after her doctors from the AVea8cEcJeo-00046-00011322-00011630 United States declared her cancer stable AVea8cEcJeo-00047-00011631-00012202 and receded but lost in the elections AVea8cEcJeo-00048-00012203-00012458 Defensor Santiago was known as the AVea8cEcJeo-00049-00012459-00012662 dragon lady the Platinum lady the AVea8cEcJeo-00050-00012663-00012881 incorruptible lady the Tiger lady and AVea8cEcJeo-00051-00012882-00013127 most popularly the Iron Lady of Asia AVea8cEcJeo-00052-00013128-00013379 she is colloquially known in Philippine AVea8cEcJeo-00053-00013380-00013786 pop culture is simply Miriam or mvs AVea8cEcJeo-00054-00013787-00014402 early life and education Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00055-00014403-00014669 Santiago was born Miriam Palma Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00056-00014669-00014930 in Iloilo City - Benjamin Defensor a AVea8cEcJeo-00057-00014931-00015161 local judge and Dymphna Palma a school AVea8cEcJeo-00058-00015162-00015404 teacher she was the eldest of seven AVea8cEcJeo-00059-00015405-00015686 children she graduated valedictorian in AVea8cEcJeo-00060-00015687-00015887 grade school high school undergraduate AVea8cEcJeo-00061-00015888-00016190 school she graduated high school in AVea8cEcJeo-00062-00016191-00016391 Iloilo provincial high school now a AVea8cEcJeo-00063-00016392-00016610 Loyola national high school and served AVea8cEcJeo-00064-00016611-00016835 as the editor-in-chief a I see of the AVea8cEcJeo-00065-00016836-00017093 said high school student publication the AVea8cEcJeo-00066-00017094-00017488 ilonggo in 1965 Defensor Santiago AVea8cEcJeo-00067-00017489-00017714 graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree AVea8cEcJeo-00068-00017715-00017936 in political science magna laude AVea8cEcJeo-00069-00017937-00018119 from the University of the Philippines AVea8cEcJeo-00070-00018120-00018488 Visayas after graduation she was elected AVea8cEcJeo-00071-00018489-00018686 to the PI gamma mu and Phi Kappa Phi AVea8cEcJeo-00072-00018687-00018922 honor societies she proceeded to the AVea8cEcJeo-00073-00018923-00019127 University of the Philippines College of AVea8cEcJeo-00074-00019128-00019394 Law there she was championed in numerous AVea8cEcJeo-00075-00019395-00019649 oratorical contests and debates she AVea8cEcJeo-00076-00019650-00019841 became the first female editor of the AVea8cEcJeo-00077-00019842-00020054 student newspaper the Philippine College AVea8cEcJeo-00078-00020055-00020329 Ian and was twice appointed ROTC Muse AVea8cEcJeo-00079-00020330-00020660 she graduated Bachelor of Laws laude AVea8cEcJeo-00080-00020661-00020822 from the University of the Philippines AVea8cEcJeo-00081-00020823-00021094 College of Law in Diliman Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00082-00021095-00021308 Santiago went on a fellowship to the AVea8cEcJeo-00083-00021309-00021488 United States and earned the degrees AVea8cEcJeo-00084-00021489-00021674 Master of Laws and doctor of juridical AVea8cEcJeo-00085-00021675-00021890 science degrees at the University of AVea8cEcJeo-00086-00021891-00022172 Michigan Ann Arbor she finished both AVea8cEcJeo-00087-00022173-00022379 degrees in a period of only one and a AVea8cEcJeo-00088-00022380-00022664 half years following school she took a AVea8cEcJeo-00089-00022665-00022847 position as special assistant to the AVea8cEcJeo-00090-00022848-00023114 justice secretary she also taught AVea8cEcJeo-00091-00023115-00023264 political science at the Trinity AVea8cEcJeo-00092-00023265-00023417 University of Asia AVea8cEcJeo-00093-00023418-00023642 she was law professor at the University AVea8cEcJeo-00094-00023643-00023771 of the Philippines Diliman AVea8cEcJeo-00095-00023772-00023969 teaching evening classes for some 10 AVea8cEcJeo-00096-00023970-00024227 years she has studied at several AVea8cEcJeo-00097-00024228-00024434 universities including Oxford and AVea8cEcJeo-00098-00024435-00024662 Harvard law summer schools Cambridge and AVea8cEcJeo-00099-00024663-00024856 The Hague Academy of international law AVea8cEcJeo-00100-00024857-00025082 she earned the degree master of AVea8cEcJeo-00101-00025083-00025277 religious studies without thesis at the AVea8cEcJeo-00102-00025278-00025529 Mary Hill School of Theology in Oxford AVea8cEcJeo-00103-00025530-00025577 she was AVea8cEcJeo-00104-00025578-00025874 Research Fellow at st. Hilda s College AVea8cEcJeo-00105-00025875-00026137 and also took a summer program in law at AVea8cEcJeo-00106-00026138-00026539 st. Edmund s Hall at Cambridge she was a AVea8cEcJeo-00107-00026541-00026708 research fellow at the Lauder Pot AVea8cEcJeo-00108-00026708-00027082 Research Center for international law AVea8cEcJeo-00109-00027083-00027664 Department of Justice career she became AVea8cEcJeo-00110-00027666-00027877 a special assistant to the secretary of AVea8cEcJeo-00111-00027879-00028076 justice for ten years after her higher AVea8cEcJeo-00112-00028077-00028367 studies abroad at a young age she became AVea8cEcJeo-00113-00028368-00028564 a legal officer to the United Nations AVea8cEcJeo-00114-00028566-00028817 afterwards due to her constitutional and AVea8cEcJeo-00115-00028818-00028964 international law knowledge and AVea8cEcJeo-00116-00028964-00029686 experience United Nations career AVea8cEcJeo-00117-00029687-00029951 Defensor Santiago served as legal AVea8cEcJeo-00118-00029952-00030139 officer of the UN High Commissioner for AVea8cEcJeo-00119-00030141-00030458 Refugees at Geneva Switzerland she was AVea8cEcJeo-00120-00030458-00030650 assigned to the conference's entreaties AVea8cEcJeo-00121-00030651-00030863 section she became skilled at treaty AVea8cEcJeo-00122-00030864-00031102 negotiation and drafting she resigned AVea8cEcJeo-00123-00031104-00031270 her position when her father in the AVea8cEcJeo-00124-00031272-00031618 Philippines developed prostate cancer AVea8cEcJeo-00125-00031619-00032225 judged during martial law Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00126-00032226-00032426 Santiago was appointed judge of the AVea8cEcJeo-00127-00032427-00032695 regional trial court RTC of Khe Sanh AVea8cEcJeo-00128-00032697-00032951 City Metro Manila by President Ferdinand AVea8cEcJeo-00129-00032952-00033200 Marcos she was the youngest judge AVea8cEcJeo-00130-00033201-00033427 appointed to Metro Manila and exempted AVea8cEcJeo-00131-00033428-00033602 from the practice of first serving as a AVea8cEcJeo-00132-00033603-00033914 judge outside Metro Manila as a RTC AVea8cEcJeo-00133-00033915-00034187 judge she quickly proclaimed her no AVea8cEcJeo-00134-00034188-00034540 postponement policy at that time cases AVea8cEcJeo-00135-00034541-00034702 were tried in segments that were usually AVea8cEcJeo-00136-00034703-00034946 a month apart resulting in trials that AVea8cEcJeo-00137-00034947-00035207 took years to finish lawyers were prone AVea8cEcJeo-00138-00035208-00035393 to seek postponement of trial as a AVea8cEcJeo-00139-00035394-00035711 result trial judges scheduled 10 or 15 AVea8cEcJeo-00140-00035712-00035906 cases a day so that they could make up AVea8cEcJeo-00141-00035907-00036196 for cases postponed Defensor Santiago AVea8cEcJeo-00142-00036197-00036496 scheduled only five cases a day for each AVea8cEcJeo-00143-00036497-00036710 case and disposed of the highest number AVea8cEcJeo-00144-00036711-00036881 of cases in her first year in office AVea8cEcJeo-00145-00036882-00037145 Defensor Santiago became nationally AVea8cEcJeo-00146-00037146-00037343 famous when she issued perhaps the first AVea8cEcJeo-00147-00037344-00037625 decision to rule against martial law at AVea8cEcJeo-00148-00037626-00037826 that time alleged illegal public AVea8cEcJeo-00149-00037827-00038018 assemblies were declared as crimes and AVea8cEcJeo-00150-00038019-00038129 were punishable by death AVea8cEcJeo-00151-00038130-00038414 a large group of activist students from AVea8cEcJeo-00152-00038415-00038596 the University of the Philippines and AVea8cEcJeo-00153-00038597-00038813 Aden ayo as well as activists in the AVea8cEcJeo-00154-00038814-00038933 film industry AVea8cEcJeo-00155-00038934-00039161 rally in a central business district and AVea8cEcJeo-00156-00039162-00039308 denounced the first lady for her AVea8cEcJeo-00157-00039309-00039637 excesses to retaliate Marcos issued a AVea8cEcJeo-00158-00039638-00039839 preventive detention action order which AVea8cEcJeo-00159-00039840-00040070 authorized the military to hold suspects AVea8cEcJeo-00160-00040071-00040346 indefinitely without bail the students AVea8cEcJeo-00161-00040347-00040543 faced the dire prospect of missing their AVea8cEcJeo-00162-00040544-00040765 final exams and for many of them missing AVea8cEcJeo-00163-00040766-00041108 graduation Defensor Santiago suspended AVea8cEcJeo-00164-00041109-00041324 hearings on all other pending cases and AVea8cEcJeo-00165-00041325-00041603 conducted whole date trials in the end AVea8cEcJeo-00166-00041604-00041795 she ordered the military to allow the AVea8cEcJeo-00167-00041796-00042104 students to post bail after promulgating AVea8cEcJeo-00168-00042105-00042257 her decision at the end of the day AVea8cEcJeo-00169-00042258-00042512 Defensor Santiago drove herself to the AVea8cEcJeo-00170-00042513-00042692 state university where she was teaching AVea8cEcJeo-00171-00042693-00043007 law the Philippine JC's the Philippine AVea8cEcJeo-00172-00043008-00043277 Lions and the YMCA Philippines all gave AVea8cEcJeo-00173-00043278-00043648 her awards for judicial excellence AVea8cEcJeo-00174-00043649-00044210 immigration Commissioner after martial AVea8cEcJeo-00175-00044211-00044504 law in 1988 President Corazon Aquino AVea8cEcJeo-00176-00044505-00044717 appointed Defensor Santiago as AVea8cEcJeo-00177-00044718-00044837 Commissioner of the Bureau of AVea8cEcJeo-00178-00044838-00045134 Immigration and deportation at that time AVea8cEcJeo-00179-00045135-00045302 the bid was one of the most corrupt AVea8cEcJeo-00180-00045303-00045556 government agencies in Southeast Asia AVea8cEcJeo-00181-00045557-00045794 Defensor Santiago declared the AVea8cEcJeo-00182-00045795-00046096 philippines' the fake passport capital AVea8cEcJeo-00183-00046097-00046387 of the world and directed raids against AVea8cEcJeo-00184-00046388-00046592 criminal syndicates including the Yakuza AVea8cEcJeo-00185-00046593-00046832 she filled the CID detention center with AVea8cEcJeo-00186-00046833-00047045 alien criminals and ordered construction AVea8cEcJeo-00187-00047046-00047333 of another detention center she extended AVea8cEcJeo-00188-00047334-00047507 to legal aliens protection from AVea8cEcJeo-00189-00047508-00047708 widespread extortion by requesting AVea8cEcJeo-00190-00047709-00047876 President Aquino to issue an executive AVea8cEcJeo-00191-00047877-00048152 order that authorized the alien AVea8cEcJeo-00192-00048153-00048446 legalization program she received AVea8cEcJeo-00193-00048447-00048677 serious death threats but proclaimed I AVea8cEcJeo-00194-00048678-00049031 eat death threats for breakfast a member AVea8cEcJeo-00195-00049032-00049240 of the House of Representatives laguna AVea8cEcJeo-00196-00049241-00049460 Rapp Nereo Joaquin delivered a AVea8cEcJeo-00197-00049461-00049727 privileged speech in 1992 and denounced AVea8cEcJeo-00198-00049728-00049919 her raids against pedophile communities AVea8cEcJeo-00199-00049920-00050221 in Central Luzon run by alien pedophiles AVea8cEcJeo-00200-00050222-00050515 Defensor Santiago responded by calling AVea8cEcJeo-00201-00050516-00050819 him fungus face the Rockefeller AVea8cEcJeo-00202-00050820-00050996 Foundation named her a laureate of the AVea8cEcJeo-00203-00050997-00051205 MagSafe a award for government service AVea8cEcJeo-00204-00051207-00051466 for bold and moral leadership in AVea8cEcJeo-00205-00051467-00051674 cleaning up a graft ridden government AVea8cEcJeo-00206-00051675-00052078 agency AVea8cEcJeo-00207-00052079-00052721 agrarian reform secretary President AVea8cEcJeo-00208-00052722-00052937 Corazon Aquino promoted Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00209-00052938-00053147 Santiago to member of her cabinet as AVea8cEcJeo-00210-00053148-00053375 Secretary of the Secretary of agrarian AVea8cEcJeo-00211-00053376-00053663 reform under a controversial law passed AVea8cEcJeo-00212-00053664-00053807 by Congress and signed by President AVea8cEcJeo-00213-00053808-00054089 Aquino all agricultural land holdings AVea8cEcJeo-00214-00054090-00054280 were taken by the government and divided AVea8cEcJeo-00215-00054282-00054539 among the farmers each landowner was AVea8cEcJeo-00216-00054540-00054740 allowed to keep only five hectares and AVea8cEcJeo-00217-00054741-00054970 each farmer received free hectares AVea8cEcJeo-00218-00054971-00055259 payment was in bonds of the land bank to AVea8cEcJeo-00219-00055260-00055478 subvert the law big landowners applied AVea8cEcJeo-00220-00055479-00055682 for conversion of the classification of AVea8cEcJeo-00221-00055683-00055844 their land as agricultural to AVea8cEcJeo-00222-00055845-00056069 classification as commercial residential AVea8cEcJeo-00223-00056070-00056372 or industrial the process became the AVea8cEcJeo-00224-00056373-00056636 widespread conversion scandal of AVea8cEcJeo-00225-00056637-00056929 agrarian reform the DAR officials AVea8cEcJeo-00226-00056930-00057104 themselves were the biggest culprits AVea8cEcJeo-00227-00057104-00057299 because they sold conversion permits for AVea8cEcJeo-00228-00057300-00057500 bribes on a market rate set at certain AVea8cEcJeo-00229-00057501-00057667 amounts per hectare involved in the AVea8cEcJeo-00230-00057669-00057983 conversion Defensor Santiago stopped the AVea8cEcJeo-00231-00057984-00058166 conversion scandal and appeased the AVea8cEcJeo-00232-00058166-00058366 landowners by enhancing the incentives AVea8cEcJeo-00233-00058367-00058577 for voluntary offers by the landowners AVea8cEcJeo-00234-00058578-00058705 for the sale of their land holdings AVea8cEcJeo-00235-00058707-00058934 which entitled them to an additional 5% AVea8cEcJeo-00236-00058935-00059266 cash payment when asked if the hacienda AVea8cEcJeo-00237-00059267-00059522 belonging to the president s family AVea8cEcJeo-00238-00059523-00059732 should be covered by agrarian reform AVea8cEcJeo-00239-00059733-00059980 Defensor Santiago replied that the AVea8cEcJeo-00240-00059982-00060359 family s hacienda should be distributed AVea8cEcJeo-00241-00060360-00060551 among the farmers shortly thereafter AVea8cEcJeo-00242-00060552-00060800 President Aquino accepted Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00243-00060801-00061166 Santiago resignation AVea8cEcJeo-00244-00061167-00061830 1992 presidential elections Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00245-00061832-00062154 Santiago organized the people s Reform AVea8cEcJeo-00246-00062155-00062437 Party PRP and ran with a senatorial AVea8cEcJeo-00247-00062438-00062716 ticket during the 1992 presidential AVea8cEcJeo-00248-00062716-00063094 campaign Ramon Magsaysay jr. was her AVea8cEcJeo-00249-00063095-00063319 running mate while campaigning on the AVea8cEcJeo-00250-00063320-00063664 28th of April 1991 she was severely AVea8cEcJeo-00251-00063665-00063898 injured in car crash which she claimed AVea8cEcJeo-00252-00063899-00064189 was an assassination attempt she was AVea8cEcJeo-00253-00064190-00064426 wearing a white Bush jacket which became AVea8cEcJeo-00254-00064427-00064633 splattered with blood that gushed from a AVea8cEcJeo-00255-00064634-00064921 wound to her head on orders of President AVea8cEcJeo-00256-00064922-00065197 Aquino she was airlifted from thar Lac AVea8cEcJeo-00257-00065198-00065479 to a Manila hospital she underwent AVea8cEcJeo-00258-00065479-00065746 surgery on the jaw and at one point a AVea8cEcJeo-00259-00065747-00065935 Catholic priest administered the last AVea8cEcJeo-00260-00065936-00066286 rites of the dying two months later she AVea8cEcJeo-00261-00066287-00066541 was back in the campaign trail Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00262-00066542-00066760 Santiago has been dubbed as the Iron AVea8cEcJeo-00263-00066761-00066997 Lady of Asia and the dragon lady AVea8cEcJeo-00264-00066998-00067222 due to her scathing but bold eloquence AVea8cEcJeo-00265-00067223-00067528 both in leadership and writing she cites AVea8cEcJeo-00266-00067529-00067783 physicist Marie Curie and former British AVea8cEcJeo-00267-00067784-00068032 Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher as her AVea8cEcJeo-00268-00068033-00068203 major influences throughout her AVea8cEcJeo-00269-00068204-00068434 political career with Thatcher praising AVea8cEcJeo-00270-00068435-00068605 her for her book cutting edge during AVea8cEcJeo-00271-00068606-00068797 their meeting while the Prime Minister AVea8cEcJeo-00272-00068798-00069007 visited the Philippines Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00273-00069008-00069238 Santiago was leading the canvassing of AVea8cEcJeo-00274-00069239-00069538 votes for the first five days following AVea8cEcJeo-00275-00069539-00069823 a string of power outages the tabulation AVea8cEcJeo-00276-00069824-00070033 concluded and Ramos was declared AVea8cEcJeo-00277-00070034-00070414 president-elect Defensor Santiago filed AVea8cEcJeo-00278-00070415-00070651 a protest before the Supreme Court as AVea8cEcJeo-00279-00070652-00070885 Electoral Tribunal citing the power AVea8cEcJeo-00280-00070886-00071113 outages during the counting of votes as AVea8cEcJeo-00281-00071114-00071404 evidence of massive fraud her election AVea8cEcJeo-00282-00071405-00071653 protest was eventually dismissed on a AVea8cEcJeo-00283-00071654-00071941 technicality the public outrage over the AVea8cEcJeo-00284-00071942-00072193 presidential results prompted Newsweek AVea8cEcJeo-00285-00072194-00072370 to feature her and her rival on the AVea8cEcJeo-00286-00072371-00072601 cover with the question was the election AVea8cEcJeo-00287-00072602-00072865 fair in another cover story Philippines AVea8cEcJeo-00288-00072866-00073166 Free Press magazine asked who AVea8cEcJeo-00289-00073167-00073502 as the real president the quote Miriam AVea8cEcJeo-00290-00073503-00073700 won in the elections but lost in the AVea8cEcJeo-00291-00073701-00074277 counting was popularized by the masses AVea8cEcJeo-00292-00074278-00075421 senator first term 1995 to 2001 Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00293-00075422-00075655 Santiago was first elected senator in AVea8cEcJeo-00294-00075656-00076057 1995 in 1997 for presidential rival AVea8cEcJeo-00295-00076058-00076321 Fidel Ramos initiated a People's AVea8cEcJeo-00296-00076322-00076597 Campaign for an infinite presidential AVea8cEcJeo-00297-00076598-00076822 term Defensor Santiago harshly AVea8cEcJeo-00298-00076823-00077137 criticized Ramos campaign and went to AVea8cEcJeo-00299-00077138-00077413 court in a landmark case Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00300-00077414-00077686 Santiago versus Comelec she won and AVea8cEcJeo-00301-00077687-00078043 preserved the people s mandate for term AVea8cEcJeo-00302-00078044-00078286 limits she again ran for president in AVea8cEcJeo-00303-00078287-00078550 the 1998 presidential elections with AVea8cEcJeo-00304-00078551-00078754 running mate Francisco tatted but lost AVea8cEcJeo-00305-00078755-00078970 amidst heavy propaganda concerning her AVea8cEcJeo-00306-00078971-00079138 mental health which was later proven AVea8cEcJeo-00307-00079139-00079543 false she was one of the few senators AVea8cEcJeo-00308-00079544-00079693 who were against the opening of the AVea8cEcJeo-00309-00079694-00079849 brown envelope during the impeachment AVea8cEcJeo-00310-00079850-00080059 trial of then President Joseph Estrada AVea8cEcJeo-00311-00080060-00080374 who is her foe in the 1998 presidential AVea8cEcJeo-00312-00080375-00080653 elections she said afterwards at that AVea8cEcJeo-00313-00080654-00080845 time I wanted to apply the rules of AVea8cEcJeo-00314-00080846-00081091 court technically since there is no AVea8cEcJeo-00315-00081092-00081289 allegation of wrongdoing in connection AVea8cEcJeo-00316-00081290-00081472 with the notorious second envelope AVea8cEcJeo-00317-00081473-00081628 I voted that we should not open the AVea8cEcJeo-00318-00081629-00081811 second envelope and tell him after the AVea8cEcJeo-00319-00081812-00082216 complaint had already been amended I was AVea8cEcJeo-00320-00082217-00082423 among those demonized because I voted AVea8cEcJeo-00321-00082424-00082576 against the opening of the second AVea8cEcJeo-00322-00082577-00082792 envelope Donna Lang Panna wala ain't a AVea8cEcJeo-00323-00082793-00083071 on bian hung a ye w naman buck senang AVea8cEcJeo-00324-00083072-00083371 second envelope nam Yan made Tonetta go AVea8cEcJeo-00325-00083372-00083698 kami translation from Filipino because AVea8cEcJeo-00326-00083699-00084070 in the belief of the masses if we don t AVea8cEcJeo-00327-00084071-00084247 want to open the envelope then we are AVea8cEcJeo-00328-00084248-00084476 hiding something AVea8cEcJeo-00329-00084477-00084772 Estrada was ousted in the second EDSA AVea8cEcJeo-00330-00084773-00085050 Revolution in 2001 but was sent free in AVea8cEcJeo-00331-00085051-00085246 2007 by President Gloria AVea8cEcJeo-00332-00085247-00085489 macapagal-arroyo who was persuaded by AVea8cEcJeo-00333-00085490-00085849 senator Marxist Defensor Santiago lost AVea8cEcJeo-00334-00085850-00086240 re-election to the Senate in 2001 AVea8cEcJeo-00335-00086241-00086948 second and third term 2004 to 2016 AVea8cEcJeo-00336-00086949-00087218 Defensor Santiago ran for Senator in AVea8cEcJeo-00337-00087219-00087551 2004 and was elected she focused on AVea8cEcJeo-00338-00087552-00087762 creating significant laws that changed AVea8cEcJeo-00339-00087763-00087891 the country as a whole AVea8cEcJeo-00340-00087892-00088181 she ran again for Senator in 2010 and AVea8cEcJeo-00341-00088182-00088406 Juan during her three terms she served AVea8cEcJeo-00342-00088407-00088560 as chair mostly of the Foreign Relations AVea8cEcJeo-00343-00088561-00088769 Committee and the constitutional AVea8cEcJeo-00344-00088770-00089031 amendments committee she was elected as AVea8cEcJeo-00345-00089032-00089238 official candidate of her party people's AVea8cEcJeo-00346-00089239-00089466 Reform Party serving also as chair of AVea8cEcJeo-00347-00089467-00089622 the Foreign Affairs Committee of the AVea8cEcJeo-00348-00089623-00089892 Commission on appointment she exposed AVea8cEcJeo-00349-00089893-00090093 and named numerous do tank illegal AVea8cEcJeo-00350-00090094-00090318 gambling lords and illegal logging Lords AVea8cEcJeo-00351-00090319-00090413 throughout her terms AVea8cEcJeo-00352-00090414-00090731 in 2011 Defensor Santiago was elected as AVea8cEcJeo-00353-00090732-00090900 a judge of the International Criminal AVea8cEcJeo-00354-00090901-00091188 Court ICC which hears cases against AVea8cEcJeo-00355-00091189-00091475 humanity for former heads of state she AVea8cEcJeo-00356-00091476-00091653 was the first agent from a third world AVea8cEcJeo-00357-00091654-00091959 country to be elected to such a post she AVea8cEcJeo-00358-00091960-00092217 resigned in 2014 after being diagnosed AVea8cEcJeo-00359-00092218-00092430 with lung cancer she was one of the AVea8cEcJeo-00360-00092431-00092600 senators who backed supreme court chief AVea8cEcJeo-00361-00092601-00092807 justice Renato Corona during his AVea8cEcJeo-00362-00092808-00092985 impeachment trial he was ultimately AVea8cEcJeo-00363-00092986-00093390 impeached due to corruption in December AVea8cEcJeo-00364-00093391-00093612 2012 she exposed that the Senate AVea8cEcJeo-00365-00093613-00093816 President Juan Ponce and real used AVea8cEcJeo-00366-00093817-00094051 Senate funds to give away as cash gifts AVea8cEcJeo-00367-00094052-00094335 every senator except Defensor Santiago AVea8cEcJeo-00368-00094336-00094572 and two others received two million AVea8cEcJeo-00369-00094573-00094763 pesos as a chunk of the Filipino AVea8cEcJeo-00370-00094764-00095049 population lived in poverty this led to AVea8cEcJeo-00371-00095050-00095274 the priority Development Assistance Fund AVea8cEcJeo-00372-00095275-00095478 scandal which put the Senate president AVea8cEcJeo-00373-00095479-00095707 behind bars with charges of plunder AVea8cEcJeo-00374-00095708-00096044 Defensor Santiago as live Senate AVea8cEcJeo-00375-00096045-00096263 hearings in the case led to public AVea8cEcJeo-00376-00096264-00096474 outrage and support for Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00377-00096475-00096653 Santiago AVea8cEcJeo-00378-00096654-00096884 as called to abolish the pork-barrel AVea8cEcJeo-00379-00096885-00097085 system AVea8cEcJeo-00380-00097086-00097355 she was the first Filipino elected as a AVea8cEcJeo-00381-00097356-00097520 commissioner for the international AVea8cEcJeo-00382-00097521-00097700 development law organization AVea8cEcJeo-00383-00097701-00098042 I've elo in 2016 her role in the AVea8cEcJeo-00384-00098043-00098228 organization was advisory to the AVea8cEcJeo-00385-00098229-00098675 international law community AVea8cEcJeo-00386-00098676-00099222 select laws authored the many laws that AVea8cEcJeo-00387-00099223-00099638 Defensor Santiago authored included AVea8cEcJeo-00388-00099639-00099910 reproductive health Act of 2012 which AVea8cEcJeo-00389-00099911-00100125 instills reproductive health education AVea8cEcJeo-00390-00100126-00100285 throughout the nation and was backed by AVea8cEcJeo-00391-00100286-00100471 the majority of the population while AVea8cEcJeo-00392-00100472-00100707 criticized by religious institutions in AVea8cEcJeo-00393-00100708-00101081 the predominantly Roman Catholic country AVea8cEcJeo-00394-00101082-00101355 syntax law which improved the taxation AVea8cEcJeo-00395-00101356-00101525 of the country and led to the economic AVea8cEcJeo-00396-00101526-00101751 revolutions that bolstered Philippine AVea8cEcJeo-00397-00101752-00102253 shares climate change Act of 2009 which AVea8cEcJeo-00398-00102254-00102453 mandated the entire nation to become a AVea8cEcJeo-00399-00102454-00102574 bastion for climate change AVea8cEcJeo-00400-00102575-00102858 responsiveness mitigation adaptation and AVea8cEcJeo-00401-00102859-00103350 management Renewable Energy Act of 2008 AVea8cEcJeo-00402-00103351-00103539 which mandated the government to shift AVea8cEcJeo-00403-00103540-00103713 the energy source of the country from AVea8cEcJeo-00404-00103714-00103953 coal and oil into solar wind and other AVea8cEcJeo-00405-00103954-00104139 renewable sources this became the AVea8cEcJeo-00406-00104140-00104316 foundation for the establishment of AVea8cEcJeo-00407-00104317-00104508 numerous wind and solar plants in the AVea8cEcJeo-00408-00104509-00104674 country which made the Philippines de AVea8cEcJeo-00409-00104675-00105198 wind energy capital of Southeast Asia AVea8cEcJeo-00410-00105199-00105426 Philippine act on crimes against AVea8cEcJeo-00411-00105427-00105646 international humanitarian law which AVea8cEcJeo-00412-00105647-00105834 safeguarded human rights in the entire AVea8cEcJeo-00413-00105835-00106239 nation Magna Carta of women which AVea8cEcJeo-00414-00106240-00106401 protected the rights of women in the AVea8cEcJeo-00415-00106402-00106822 country Unified student financial AVea8cEcJeo-00416-00106823-00107064 assistance system for tertiary education AVea8cEcJeo-00417-00107065-00107262 Univest Act which enhanced the AVea8cEcJeo-00418-00107263-00107490 educational system in the country paving AVea8cEcJeo-00419-00107491-00107679 way for the intellectual revolution in AVea8cEcJeo-00420-00107680-00108126 urban and rural areas cybercrime Act of AVea8cEcJeo-00421-00108127-00108360 2012 which protected the nation and its AVea8cEcJeo-00422-00108361-00108574 people from cyber crimes which infested AVea8cEcJeo-00423-00108575-00108982 the country cyberspace Department of AVea8cEcJeo-00424-00108983-00109209 information and communication technology AVea8cEcJeo-00425-00109210-00109416 Act which established the Department of AVea8cEcJeo-00426-00109417-00109650 information and communication technology AVea8cEcJeo-00427-00109651-00109878 for better information dissemination and AVea8cEcJeo-00428-00109879-00110224 better internet speed in the country AVea8cEcJeo-00429-00110225-00110527 our capella Jack baselines Act of 2009 AVea8cEcJeo-00430-00110528-00110778 which became one of the major bases for AVea8cEcJeo-00431-00110779-00110934 the country's claims on maritime AVea8cEcJeo-00432-00110935-00111090 sovereignty including the West AVea8cEcJeo-00433-00111091-00111564 Philippine Sea 2016 presidential AVea8cEcJeo-00434-00111565-00112147 elections in October 2015 AVea8cEcJeo-00435-00112148-00112333 Defensor Santiago announced her AVea8cEcJeo-00436-00112333-00112588 intention to run in the 2016 Philippine AVea8cEcJeo-00437-00112589-00112807 presidential elections after her cancer AVea8cEcJeo-00438-00112808-00113304 was deemed stable and receded by doctors AVea8cEcJeo-00439-00113305-00113506 from the United States she later AVea8cEcJeo-00440-00113507-00113727 confirmed that Senator bong bong Marcos AVea8cEcJeo-00441-00113728-00113896 would serve as her running mate for vice AVea8cEcJeo-00442-00113897-00114169 president for campaign focused on the AVea8cEcJeo-00443-00114170-00114331 youth sector for which she heavily AVea8cEcJeo-00444-00114332-00114658 advocated making use of social media she AVea8cEcJeo-00445-00114658-00114856 was a landslide winner in numerous polls AVea8cEcJeo-00446-00114857-00115089 conducted in various public and private AVea8cEcJeo-00447-00115090-00115314 universities and colleges in the country AVea8cEcJeo-00448-00115315-00115600 despite this she lost in the elections AVea8cEcJeo-00449-00115601-00115858 Defensor Santiago was subsequently AVea8cEcJeo-00450-00115858-00116125 called the greatest president we never AVea8cEcJeo-00451-00116126-00116385 had a title which had been associated AVea8cEcJeo-00452-00116386-00116901 with her prior to her presidential run AVea8cEcJeo-00453-00116902-00117414 retirement even after retirement AVea8cEcJeo-00454-00117415-00117660 Defensor Santiago continued to advocate AVea8cEcJeo-00455-00117661-00117901 the passage of many bills for the nation AVea8cEcJeo-00456-00117902-00118179 while in her case on City home a few of AVea8cEcJeo-00457-00118180-00118404 these include the anti dynasty bill and AVea8cEcJeo-00458-00118405-00118564 act institutionalizing an AVea8cEcJeo-00459-00118565-00118761 age-appropriate curriculum to prevent AVea8cEcJeo-00460-00118763-00118953 the abduction exploitation and sexual AVea8cEcJeo-00461-00118954-00119275 abuse of children an TE pal bill Freedom AVea8cEcJeo-00462-00119276-00119458 of Information bill and the Magna Carta AVea8cEcJeo-00463-00119458-00119683 for Philippine Internet freedom before AVea8cEcJeo-00464-00119683-00119883 her death various groups in the country AVea8cEcJeo-00465-00119884-00120015 have been Louden her to join the AVea8cEcJeo-00466-00120016-00120196 candidacy for the Association of AVea8cEcJeo-00467-00120197-00120294 Southeast Asian Nations AVea8cEcJeo-00468-00120295-00120552 secretary-general post where the elected AVea8cEcJeo-00469-00120553-00120757 secretary-general will be positioned for AVea8cEcJeo-00470-00120758-00121053 2018 among other candidates for the AVea8cEcJeo-00471-00121054-00121306 position our age of chief Tony Fernandes AVea8cEcJeo-00472-00121307-00121456 of Malaysia and an unstated AVea8cEcJeo-00473-00121457-00121675 representative from Brunei which is the AVea8cEcJeo-00474-00121676-00122008 lead country for 2018 to 2022 according AVea8cEcJeo-00475-00122008-00122210 to tradition she was awarded as a AVea8cEcJeo-00476-00122211-00122464 distinguished icon of legal excellence AVea8cEcJeo-00477-00122465-00122794 in public service by the University of AVea8cEcJeo-00478-00122795-00123046 the Philippines in September 2016 and AVea8cEcJeo-00479-00123047-00123538 posthumously the top online personality AVea8cEcJeo-00480-00123539-00123646 of the year AVea8cEcJeo-00481-00123647-00123925 bored by the Polytechnic University of AVea8cEcJeo-00482-00123926-00124394 the Philippines in November 2016 AVea8cEcJeo-00483-00124395-00124984 death at the age of 71 Defensor Santiago AVea8cEcJeo-00484-00124985-00125335 died in her sleep at exactly 852 a.m. on AVea8cEcJeo-00485-00125336-00125621 the 29th of September 2016 while she was AVea8cEcJeo-00486-00125622-00125884 confined at the st. Luke s Medical AVea8cEcJeo-00487-00125885-00126052 Center in Taguig from lung cancer AVea8cEcJeo-00488-00126053-00126353 several reports cited that Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00489-00126354-00126575 Santiago died in her residence in AVea8cEcJeo-00490-00126576-00126923 LaVista subdivision case on city her AVea8cEcJeo-00491-00126924-00127139 body lay in state at the Cathedral AVea8cEcJeo-00492-00127140-00127318 grottoes of the Immaculate Conception AVea8cEcJeo-00493-00127319-00127618 Cathedral in Cubao the following day AVea8cEcJeo-00494-00127619-00127933 following a catholic funeral mass she AVea8cEcJeo-00495-00127934-00128168 was interred at the Loyola Memorial Park AVea8cEcJeo-00496-00128169-00128456 in Marikina on the 2nd of October beside AVea8cEcJeo-00497-00128457-00128702 the tomb of her son Alexander who died AVea8cEcJeo-00498-00128703-00129101 in 2003 in June 2017 members of the AVea8cEcJeo-00499-00129102-00129293 youth reform movement lobbied for the AVea8cEcJeo-00500-00129294-00129518 posthumous awarding of the Congressional AVea8cEcJeo-00501-00129519-00129740 caisson Service Cross to Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00502-00129741-00130210 Santiago in September 2017 senator grace AVea8cEcJeo-00503-00130211-00130427 Poe for freedom of information AVea8cEcJeo-00504-00130428-00130829 foi a lie and 2016 presidential rival AVea8cEcJeo-00505-00130830-00131093 nominated Defensor Santiago to be AVea8cEcJeo-00506-00131094-00131333 awarded the caisson Service Cross the AVea8cEcJeo-00507-00131334-00131555 highest honor in the entire Republic AVea8cEcJeo-00508-00131556-00131786 subject for approval of both houses of AVea8cEcJeo-00509-00131787-00132023 Congress and by president Rodrigo AVea8cEcJeo-00510-00132024-00132227 deterrent who is also her presidential AVea8cEcJeo-00511-00132228-00132578 rival on the same month senators Sonny AVea8cEcJeo-00512-00132579-00132833 angora who considers Defensor Santiago AVea8cEcJeo-00513-00132834-00133124 as his mentor followed suit by filing AVea8cEcJeo-00514-00133125-00133394 another resolution nominating Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00515-00133395-00133622 Santiago to become a laureate of the AVea8cEcJeo-00516-00133623-00133853 prestigious caisson service cross AVea8cEcJeo-00517-00133854-00134237 just days before Defensor Santiago s AVea8cEcJeo-00518-00134238-00134462 first death anniversary on September AVea8cEcJeo-00519-00134463-00134699 29th the Senate expressed its full AVea8cEcJeo-00520-00134700-00134939 intent to confer Defensor Santiago the AVea8cEcJeo-00521-00134940-00135158 award the president through the AVea8cEcJeo-00522-00135159-00135329 presidential palace welcomed the AVea8cEcJeo-00523-00135330-00135566 proposal to bestow the award to Santiago AVea8cEcJeo-00524-00135567-00135740 once both houses of Congress have AVea8cEcJeo-00525-00135741-00135926 ratified the document conferring such AVea8cEcJeo-00526-00135927-00136205 award the House of Representatives is AVea8cEcJeo-00527-00136206-00136379 the only body left that has yet to AVea8cEcJeo-00528-00136380-00136559 express its intent to bestow the award AVea8cEcJeo-00529-00136560-00136910 to Defensor Santiago most members of the AVea8cEcJeo-00530-00136911-00137180 House are against Defensor Santiago s AVea8cEcJeo-00531-00137181-00137459 anti political dynasty bill which she AVea8cEcJeo-00532-00137460-00137790 introduced in Congress Santiago AVea8cEcJeo-00533-00137791-00138015 yes bill is backed by the Constitution AVea8cEcJeo-00534-00138016-00138198 itself where it mandates both chambers AVea8cEcJeo-00535-00138199-00138411 of Congress to enact such a law on AVea8cEcJeo-00536-00138412-00138669 December 5th 2017 AVea8cEcJeo-00537-00138670-00138846 the president officially nominated AVea8cEcJeo-00538-00138847-00139089 Defensor Santiago for the award awaiting AVea8cEcJeo-00539-00139090-00139296 concurrence of both chambers of Congress AVea8cEcJeo-00540-00139297-00139605 to officially bestow the award Santiago AVea8cEcJeo-00541-00139606-00139797 is the sixth person and the first and AVea8cEcJeo-00542-00139798-00140019 only woman to be nominated for the award AVea8cEcJeo-00543-00140020-00140265 if bestowed the award she would be the AVea8cEcJeo-00544-00140266-00140448 sixth person to be immortalized in the AVea8cEcJeo-00545-00140449-00140796 69 year old national roster in December AVea8cEcJeo-00546-00140797-00141048 11th 2017 the Senate approved the AVea8cEcJeo-00547-00141049-00141228 bestowing of the award to Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00548-00141229-00141633 Santiago in February 20th 2018 the House AVea8cEcJeo-00549-00141634-00141798 of Representatives approved the AVea8cEcJeo-00550-00141799-00141972 bestowing of the award to Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00551-00141973-00142281 Santiago once the symbolic conferring of AVea8cEcJeo-00552-00142282-00142464 the award - is made by the president AVea8cEcJeo-00553-00142465-00142677 Santiago will officially be the sixth AVea8cEcJeo-00554-00142678-00142869 person and first woman to be enthroned AVea8cEcJeo-00555-00142870-00143204 in the country's highest accolade AVea8cEcJeo-00556-00143205-00144086 political positions domestic policy AVea8cEcJeo-00557-00144087-00144582 federalism Santiago is not in favor of AVea8cEcJeo-00558-00144583-00144801 federalism stating in one interview that AVea8cEcJeo-00559-00144802-00145074 the masses and the entire electorate AVea8cEcJeo-00560-00145075-00145257 will not choose who the president will AVea8cEcJeo-00561-00145258-00145551 be we leave that choice to a group of AVea8cEcJeo-00562-00145552-00145740 politicians and we know how those AVea8cEcJeo-00563-00145741-00146100 politicians act mostly their actions are AVea8cEcJeo-00564-00146101-00146467 always attended by corruption AVea8cEcJeo-00565-00146468-00146989 charter change Defensor Santiago was in AVea8cEcJeo-00566-00146990-00147190 favor of amending the Constitution of AVea8cEcJeo-00567-00147191-00147355 the Philippines to enhance foreign AVea8cEcJeo-00568-00147356-00147517 investments in the country and to AVea8cEcJeo-00569-00147518-00147679 mandate that all high posts in AVea8cEcJeo-00570-00147680-00147880 government Senator congressperson AVea8cEcJeo-00571-00147881-00148132 president vice president governor mayor AVea8cEcJeo-00572-00148133-00148438 vice mayor secretaries under secretaries AVea8cEcJeo-00573-00148439-00148606 etc should have additional AVea8cEcJeo-00574-00148607-00148861 qualifications which are a college AVea8cEcJeo-00575-00148862-00149128 graduate and must pass a duly accredited AVea8cEcJeo-00576-00149129-00149350 government examination numerous AVea8cEcJeo-00577-00149351-00149566 politicians in the country are only high AVea8cEcJeo-00578-00149567-00149797 school or elementary graduates and most AVea8cEcJeo-00579-00149798-00149989 college graduate officials have never AVea8cEcJeo-00580-00149990-00150211 passed the civil service examination for AVea8cEcJeo-00581-00150212-00150556 professionals CSEP she argues that AVea8cEcJeo-00582-00150557-00150691 physicians in government like AVea8cEcJeo-00583-00150692-00150895 administrative assistant must pass the AVea8cEcJeo-00584-00150896-00151207 CSEP as a qualification why not hire AVea8cEcJeo-00585-00151208-00151960 posts to anti political dynasty Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00586-00151961-00152191 Santiago was the principal author of the AVea8cEcJeo-00587-00152192-00152395 anti dynasty bill in the Senate and had AVea8cEcJeo-00588-00152396-00152554 been pushing for its immediate passage AVea8cEcJeo-00589-00152555-00152811 in Congress for more than a decade AVea8cEcJeo-00590-00152812-00153025 unfortunately most of the Congress AVea8cEcJeo-00591-00153026-00153220 persons in the House of Representatives AVea8cEcJeo-00592-00153221-00153376 which are the bulk of Filipino AVea8cEcJeo-00593-00153377-00153574 politicians are not in favor of its AVea8cEcJeo-00594-00153575-00153718 passage because they are part of AVea8cEcJeo-00595-00153719-00154153 political dynasties West Philippine Sea AVea8cEcJeo-00596-00154154-00154537 dispute she stressed during a live AVea8cEcJeo-00597-00154538-00154744 debate that the West Philippine Sea is a AVea8cEcJeo-00598-00154745-00154945 sovereign territory of the Philippines AVea8cEcJeo-00599-00154946-00155077 and that the country should have a AVea8cEcJeo-00600-00155078-00155287 better military and police force and AVea8cEcJeo-00601-00155288-00155509 assets and should prioritize enhancing AVea8cEcJeo-00602-00155510-00155743 ties with allied nations especially in AVea8cEcJeo-00603-00155744-00155911 the Association of Southeast Asian AVea8cEcJeo-00604-00155912-00156190 Nations ASEAN she was one of the AVea8cEcJeo-00605-00156191-00156403 international law experts who criticized AVea8cEcJeo-00606-00156404-00156607 China and aided in the Philippine case AVea8cEcJeo-00607-00156608-00156871 against China the case was won by the AVea8cEcJeo-00608-00156872-00157189 Philippines in 2016 despite this China AVea8cEcJeo-00609-00157190-00157521 still does not recognize the ruling AVea8cEcJeo-00610-00157522-00158041 mindanao Defensor Santiago was against AVea8cEcJeo-00611-00158042-00158269 the Bangsamoro Basic Law saying it is AVea8cEcJeo-00612-00158270-00158485 unconstitutional because it specifies AVea8cEcJeo-00613-00158486-00158782 that Bangsamoro will become a sub state AVea8cEcJeo-00614-00158783-00159040 of the Republic which is illegal under AVea8cEcJeo-00615-00159041-00159198 the law she prefers a more AVea8cEcJeo-00616-00159199-00159376 constitutional form of the Bangsamoro AVea8cEcJeo-00617-00159377-00159697 Basic Law which does not create a sub AVea8cEcJeo-00618-00159698-00159822 state AVea8cEcJeo-00619-00159823-00160476 government North Borneo dispute Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00620-00160477-00160695 Santiago was in favor of appointing a AVea8cEcJeo-00621-00160696-00160833 third party to conduct under AVea8cEcJeo-00622-00160834-00161054 international law inquiry in AVea8cEcJeo-00623-00161055-00161337 fact-finding to resolve the North Borneo AVea8cEcJeo-00624-00161338-00161520 dispute where the third party is AVea8cEcJeo-00625-00161521-00161670 approved by both the national AVea8cEcJeo-00626-00161671-00161804 governments of Malaysia and the AVea8cEcJeo-00627-00161805-00162135 Philippines she cited the 1907 Hague AVea8cEcJeo-00628-00162136-00162336 Convention for the Pacific settlement of AVea8cEcJeo-00629-00162337-00162519 disputes as motivator of her legal AVea8cEcJeo-00630-00162520-00162774 position she said that this can end the AVea8cEcJeo-00631-00162775-00162963 dispute as it did in the 1981 AVea8cEcJeo-00632-00162964-00163152 involvement of mercenaries in an AVea8cEcJeo-00633-00163153-00163443 invasion of the Seychelles the 1987 use AVea8cEcJeo-00634-00163444-00163626 of chemical weapons in the Gulf war AVea8cEcJeo-00635-00163627-00163884 between Iran and Iraq and the 1988 AVea8cEcJeo-00636-00163885-00164093 destruction of Korean Airlines Boeing AVea8cEcJeo-00637-00164094-00164433 747 she said that since no transfer of AVea8cEcJeo-00638-00164434-00164694 sovereignty was involved in the 1878 AVea8cEcJeo-00639-00164695-00164922 deed no transfer of sovereignty has ever AVea8cEcJeo-00640-00164923-00165179 passed to Malaysia she added that the AVea8cEcJeo-00641-00165180-00165353 Philippines has never abandoned its AVea8cEcJeo-00642-00165354-00166052 claim over eastern sama social policy AVea8cEcJeo-00643-00166053-00166575 divorce Defensor Santiago publicly AVea8cEcJeo-00644-00166576-00166773 advocated for the passage of a divorce AVea8cEcJeo-00645-00166774-00167040 law in the Philippines saying why would AVea8cEcJeo-00646-00167041-00167256 you force couples to be together if they AVea8cEcJeo-00647-00167257-00167483 want to kill each other by mere sight AVea8cEcJeo-00648-00167484-00167757 with respect to her position on divorce AVea8cEcJeo-00649-00167758-00167919 she clarified that it should be AVea8cEcJeo-00650-00167920-00168174 restricted on two grounds in the tenth AVea8cEcJeo-00651-00168175-00168369 on the life of the spouse by the other AVea8cEcJeo-00652-00168370-00168675 and when one spouse is already living AVea8cEcJeo-00653-00168676-00168882 with another person that is adultery or AVea8cEcJeo-00654-00168883-00169203 concubinage quote in the 2016 AVea8cEcJeo-00655-00169204-00169410 presidential campaign despite being AVea8cEcJeo-00656-00169411-00169569 unable to attend the second debate AVea8cEcJeo-00657-00169570-00169821 citing health concerns she reiterated on AVea8cEcJeo-00658-00169822-00170031 Twitter her position on divorce leaving AVea8cEcJeo-00659-00170032-00170226 her as the only presidential candidate AVea8cEcJeo-00660-00170227-00170637 to favor its legislation abortion and AVea8cEcJeo-00661-00170638-00171096 contraception Defensor Santiago took a AVea8cEcJeo-00662-00171097-00171285 critical perspective of abortion and AVea8cEcJeo-00663-00171286-00171546 supports maintaining laws against it no AVea8cEcJeo-00664-00171547-00171825 to abortion never I am a very avid AVea8cEcJeo-00665-00171826-00172110 supporter of Rh reproductive health law AVea8cEcJeo-00666-00172111-00172299 but I will definitely fight to the death AVea8cEcJeo-00667-00172300-00172533 against abortion as a lawyer not AVea8cEcJeo-00668-00172534-00172816 necessarily as a religious person I AVea8cEcJeo-00669-00172817-00173058 acquainted properly with the crime of AVea8cEcJeo-00670-00173059-00173164 murder AVea8cEcJeo-00671-00173165-00173365 on contraception she stressed the AVea8cEcJeo-00672-00173366-00173521 importance of its distribution AVea8cEcJeo-00673-00173522-00173845 especially in poverty-stricken areas she AVea8cEcJeo-00674-00173846-00173983 was a strong proponent of the AVea8cEcJeo-00675-00173984-00174241 Philippines reproductive health law AVea8cEcJeo-00676-00174242-00174505 which guarantees universal access to AVea8cEcJeo-00677-00174506-00174754 methods on contraception maternal health AVea8cEcJeo-00678-00174755-00175096 and sex education according to her the AVea8cEcJeo-00679-00175097-00175303 bill was shelved for more than 13 years AVea8cEcJeo-00680-00175304-00175713 citing the Catholic Church s opposition AVea8cEcJeo-00681-00175714-00176017 Defensor Santiago expressed dismay when AVea8cEcJeo-00682-00176018-00176278 the rh law had suffered a 1 billion peso AVea8cEcJeo-00683-00176279-00176476 budget cut before the congress in early AVea8cEcJeo-00684-00176477-00176566 2016 AVea8cEcJeo-00685-00176567-00176836 she said if she will be elected she will AVea8cEcJeo-00686-00176837-00177001 work for a full and conscientious AVea8cEcJeo-00687-00177002-00177675 implementation of the law LGBT rights AVea8cEcJeo-00688-00177676-00177964 Defensor Santiago magnified the issues AVea8cEcJeo-00689-00177965-00178219 concerning the LGBT community before the AVea8cEcJeo-00690-00178220-00178543 Senate in the wake of the 2016 Orlando AVea8cEcJeo-00691-00178544-00178747 nightclub shooting incident she said on AVea8cEcJeo-00692-00178748-00178999 a Twitter post the mass shooting at a AVea8cEcJeo-00693-00179000-00179221 club in Orlando is appalling and AVea8cEcJeo-00694-00179222-00179605 heartbreaking and I long for the day AVea8cEcJeo-00695-00179606-00179914 when the LGBT community no longer has to AVea8cEcJeo-00696-00179915-00180130 live in fear of discrimination and hate AVea8cEcJeo-00697-00180131-00180538 crimes Defensor Santiago was one of the AVea8cEcJeo-00698-00180539-00180727 senators who advocated the immediate AVea8cEcJeo-00699-00180728-00180952 investigation of the Jennifer laude case AVea8cEcJeo-00700-00180953-00181192 wherein the American Marine Joseph Scott AVea8cEcJeo-00701-00181193-00181414 Pemberton killed laude a Filipino AVea8cEcJeo-00702-00181415-00181753 transgender in subic zambales she also AVea8cEcJeo-00703-00181754-00181909 supported the passage of the AVea8cEcJeo-00704-00181910-00182122 anti-discrimination bill which protects AVea8cEcJeo-00705-00182123-00182310 the rights of people of different sexual AVea8cEcJeo-00706-00182311-00182527 orientation gender identity and AVea8cEcJeo-00707-00182528-00183178 expression capital punishment Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00708-00183179-00183412 Santiago favoured the death penalty but AVea8cEcJeo-00709-00183413-00183583 limited it to heinous crimes while AVea8cEcJeo-00710-00183584-00183715 maintaining that the justice system AVea8cEcJeo-00711-00183716-00184009 should be improved AVea8cEcJeo-00712-00184010-00184504 environment Defensor Santiago vehemently AVea8cEcJeo-00713-00184505-00184736 opposed mining she believes mining is AVea8cEcJeo-00714-00184737-00184927 one of the greatest reasons why local AVea8cEcJeo-00715-00184928-00185123 communities are impoverished as most of AVea8cEcJeo-00716-00185124-00185278 the profit coming from mining are AVea8cEcJeo-00717-00185279-00185471 siphoned by mining companies away from AVea8cEcJeo-00718-00185472-00185783 the local economy in addition mining has AVea8cEcJeo-00719-00185784-00185993 made numerous destructive advances in AVea8cEcJeo-00720-00185994-00186200 Philippine society and ecosystems AVea8cEcJeo-00721-00186201-00186434 destroying watersheds and agricultural AVea8cEcJeo-00722-00186435-00186649 lands as well as rivers and seas AVea8cEcJeo-00723-00186650-00186881 according to an interview conducted by AVea8cEcJeo-00724-00186882-00187136 Harriman foundation during the 2016 AVea8cEcJeo-00725-00187137-00187279 presidential campaign AVea8cEcJeo-00726-00187280-00187456 the organization voted her as the AVea8cEcJeo-00727-00187457-00187811 greenest in all of the candidates she AVea8cEcJeo-00728-00187812-00187966 was the main author of the climate AVea8cEcJeo-00729-00187967-00188150 change law and the renewable energy's AVea8cEcJeo-00730-00188151-00188768 law in the Senate internet Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00731-00188769-00189016 Santiago advocated the establishment of AVea8cEcJeo-00732-00189017-00189200 the Department of Information which is AVea8cEcJeo-00733-00189201-00189350 mandated to speed up Internet AVea8cEcJeo-00734-00189351-00189518 connectivity in the Philippines which AVea8cEcJeo-00735-00189519-00189790 she described the worst internet speed AVea8cEcJeo-00736-00189791-00189881 in Asia AVea8cEcJeo-00737-00189882-00190163 she also advocated for the passage of AVea8cEcJeo-00738-00190164-00190363 the Magna Carta for Philippine Internet AVea8cEcJeo-00739-00190364-00190535 freedom which protects the rights and AVea8cEcJeo-00740-00190536-00190721 freedoms of Filipinos in cyberspace AVea8cEcJeo-00741-00190722-00190937 while defining and penalizing cyber AVea8cEcJeo-00742-00190938-00191604 crimes transportation Defensor Santiago AVea8cEcJeo-00743-00191605-00191815 advocated the establishment of a AVea8cEcJeo-00744-00191816-00192008 completely new railway system from AVea8cEcJeo-00745-00192009-00192194 Manila to Sorsogon and a new high-speed AVea8cEcJeo-00746-00192195-00192434 transit system connecting Metro Manila AVea8cEcJeo-00747-00192435-00192785 to Pampanga Bulacan Rizal the tangas AVea8cEcJeo-00748-00192786-00193100 Laguna and kaviti she also advocated the AVea8cEcJeo-00749-00193101-00193264 establishment of a new modernized AVea8cEcJeo-00750-00193265-00193453 Airport and the establishment of new AVea8cEcJeo-00751-00193454-00193678 projects in every province in the entire AVea8cEcJeo-00752-00193679-00194075 country AVea8cEcJeo-00753-00194076-00194682 awards and honors ramon magsaysay award AVea8cEcJeo-00754-00194683-00194988 for government service 1988 asian AVea8cEcJeo-00755-00194989-00195231 equivalent of the nobel prize max a say AVea8cEcJeo-00756-00195232-00195825 awards foundation tym award for law 1985 AVea8cEcJeo-00757-00195826-00196035 the outstanding young men opened to AVea8cEcJeo-00758-00196036-00196509 women 1984 philippine Jaycees towns AVea8cEcJeo-00759-00196510-00196827 award for law 1986 the outstanding women AVea8cEcJeo-00760-00196828-00197213 in the nation service philippine lions AVea8cEcJeo-00761-00197214-00197520 philippine judges hall of fame 2015 AVea8cEcJeo-00762-00197521-00197952 philippine judges Association most AVea8cEcJeo-00763-00197953-00198213 outstanding alumni in law university of AVea8cEcJeo-00764-00198214-00198663 the philippines 1988 gold vision AVea8cEcJeo-00765-00198664-00198861 triangle award for government service AVea8cEcJeo-00766-00198862-00199380 1988 ymca philippines republic AVea8cEcJeo-00767-00199381-00199589 anniversary award for law enforcement AVea8cEcJeo-00768-00199590-00199872 1988 civic assembly of women of the AVea8cEcJeo-00769-00199873-00200271 philippines golden jubilee achievement AVea8cEcJeo-00770-00200272-00200547 award for public service 1990 Girls AVea8cEcJeo-00771-00200548-00200931 Scouts of the Philippines celebrity AVea8cEcJeo-00772-00200932-00201246 mother award 1991 Gintama awards AVea8cEcJeo-00773-00201247-00201651 foundation Spain Grand Cross of the AVea8cEcJeo-00774-00201652-00201846 order of civil merit the 30th of AVea8cEcJeo-00775-00201847-00202162 November 2007 AVea8cEcJeo-00776-00202163-00202407 distinguished icon of legal excellence AVea8cEcJeo-00777-00202408-00202611 and public service award the 2nd of AVea8cEcJeo-00778-00202612-00202897 September 2016 AVea8cEcJeo-00779-00202898-00203489 pup online personality of the year 2016 AVea8cEcJeo-00780-00203490-00204124 ridings Defensor Santiago wrote at least AVea8cEcJeo-00781-00204125-00204343 30 books many of which are about law and AVea8cEcJeo-00782-00204344-00204661 social sciences among her works is the AVea8cEcJeo-00783-00204662-00204925 Code Annotated series project 2000 a AVea8cEcJeo-00784-00204926-00205146 series of books about laws passed by the AVea8cEcJeo-00785-00205148-00205341 Philippine Congress and Supreme Court AVea8cEcJeo-00786-00205342-00205648 decisions the Code Annotated series is AVea8cEcJeo-00787-00205648-00205866 the main part of Defensor Santiago is AVea8cEcJeo-00788-00205867-00206119 legal outreach program during her AVea8cEcJeo-00789-00206119-00206340 initial battle with cancer she continued AVea8cEcJeo-00790-00206341-00206575 to work on the 2014 edition of all her AVea8cEcJeo-00791-00206576-00206817 law books these were published as the AVea8cEcJeo-00792-00206819-00207025 2015 edition of her Code Annotated AVea8cEcJeo-00793-00207026-00207294 series by rekhs bookstore the doctoral AVea8cEcJeo-00794-00207296-00207430 dissertation she wrote for the AVea8cEcJeo-00795-00207431-00207642 University of Michigan was published as AVea8cEcJeo-00796-00207644-00207810 a book political offences in AVea8cEcJeo-00797-00207811-00207933 international law AVea8cEcJeo-00798-00207934-00208215 she wrote two autobiographies inventing AVea8cEcJeo-00799-00208216-00208434 myself and cutting edge the politics of AVea8cEcJeo-00800-00208435-00208614 reform in the Philippines the latter AVea8cEcJeo-00801-00208615-00208833 being praised by UK Prime Minister AVea8cEcJeo-00802-00208834-00209031 Margaret Thatcher she published a joke AVea8cEcJeo-00803-00209032-00209187 book in 2014 AVea8cEcJeo-00804-00209188-00209409 stupid is forever a collection of jokes AVea8cEcJeo-00805-00209410-00209658 comebacks one-liners and pickup lines AVea8cEcJeo-00806-00209659-00209941 she used in speeches a sequel titled AVea8cEcJeo-00807-00209942-00210171 stupidest forevermore was published a AVea8cEcJeo-00808-00210173-00210442 year later both books were published by AVea8cEcJeo-00809-00210442-00210721 abs-cbn publishing the first book was AVea8cEcJeo-00810-00210721-00210946 named the best-selling book of 2014 AVea8cEcJeo-00811-00210946-00211228 selling about 110,000 copies in one AVea8cEcJeo-00812-00211229-00211433 month AVea8cEcJeo-00813-00211434-00212065 personal life Defensor Santiago grew up AVea8cEcJeo-00814-00212066-00212280 in a middle-class erudite household with AVea8cEcJeo-00815-00212281-00212484 both parents having higher educational AVea8cEcJeo-00816-00212485-00212752 attainment she is the eldest among her AVea8cEcJeo-00817-00212753-00212808 siblings AVea8cEcJeo-00818-00212809-00213064 Benjamin Medellin Linh and Polly Dymphna AVea8cEcJeo-00819-00213065-00213414 Beatrice she was married to Narciso John AVea8cEcJeo-00820-00213415-00213721 Santiago jr. with whom she had two sons AVea8cEcJeo-00821-00213721-00214031 Narciso 3 Archie and Alexander AR AVea8cEcJeo-00822-00214032-00214429 Alexander committed suicide in 2003 the AVea8cEcJeo-00823-00214430-00214648 couple adopted four children Megan AVea8cEcJeo-00824-00214648-00214927 Santiago Mallory Santiago Mackenzie AVea8cEcJeo-00825-00214928-00215263 Santiago and Morvan Santiago she and her AVea8cEcJeo-00826-00215264-00215440 husband renewed their wedding vows on AVea8cEcJeo-00827-00215441-00215688 their 40th wedding anniversary in 2011 AVea8cEcJeo-00828-00215689-00215980 she has close relationships with actress AVea8cEcJeo-00829-00215981-00216231 and visual artist Heart Evangelista who AVea8cEcJeo-00830-00216232-00216946 she has mentored religious views in an AVea8cEcJeo-00831-00216946-00217144 interview with Esquire years after the AVea8cEcJeo-00832-00217144-00217279 death of her son who committed suicide AVea8cEcJeo-00833-00217280-00217542 she said the only thing I know about God AVea8cEcJeo-00834-00217544-00217813 is that God is inscrutable in other AVea8cEcJeo-00835-00217814-00218121 words I don t know a single thing about AVea8cEcJeo-00836-00218123-00218455 God I am clueless about what goddess AVea8cEcJeo-00837-00218456-00218709 maybe Jesus or the other historical AVea8cEcJeo-00838-00218710-00218905 figures around which religions had been AVea8cEcJeo-00839-00218906-00219166 built would be more approachable the god AVea8cEcJeo-00840-00219167-00219396 itself being on a divine level I think AVea8cEcJeo-00841-00219398-00219664 it s just impermeable to human AVea8cEcJeo-00842-00219665-00219901 intelligence and there is a very famous AVea8cEcJeo-00843-00219902-00220096 classical book called the Cloud of AVea8cEcJeo-00844-00220096-00220458 Unknowing There s always a Cloud of AVea8cEcJeo-00845-00220459-00220702 Unknowing over God I think that since AVea8cEcJeo-00846-00220703-00220932 God is inaccessible to people we tend to AVea8cEcJeo-00847-00220933-00221215 portray him in anthropomorphic terms we AVea8cEcJeo-00848-00221216-00221394 think of the best qualities in every AVea8cEcJeo-00849-00221396-00221602 person and you try and project it on a AVea8cEcJeo-00850-00221603-00221752 giant scale on God AVea8cEcJeo-00851-00221753-00222042 so in effect God is a man-made concept AVea8cEcJeo-00852-00222044-00222383 we have no clue what God is AVea8cEcJeo-00853-00222384-00222663 she stated in a separate interview I do AVea8cEcJeo-00854-00222664-00222879 not understand why God can be all love AVea8cEcJeo-00855-00222880-00223080 and still inflict this kind of pain on AVea8cEcJeo-00856-00223081-00223386 people this God is an underachiever he AVea8cEcJeo-00857-00223387-00223566 does not do whatever he is supposed to AVea8cEcJeo-00858-00223567-00223863 be doing whatever his sex is whether he AVea8cEcJeo-00859-00223864-00224157 s in it or is she or a he or whatever AVea8cEcJeo-00860-00224158-00224481 but I am sure that if you were a god or AVea8cEcJeo-00861-00224482-00224646 if I were the god I would be doing a AVea8cEcJeo-00862-00224646-00224937 better job therefore the only conclusion AVea8cEcJeo-00863-00224938-00225290 can be that possibly God does not exist AVea8cEcJeo-00864-00225291-00225569 in the succeeding years Defensor AVea8cEcJeo-00865-00225571-00225807 Santiago returned to her faith she was AVea8cEcJeo-00866-00225808-00226065 quoted as saying good things happen to AVea8cEcJeo-00867-00226066-00226371 those who love God notwithstanding her AVea8cEcJeo-00868-00226371-00226584 defense of the reproductive health law a AVea8cEcJeo-00869-00226585-00226728 law that has been opposed by the AVea8cEcJeo-00870-00226729-00226935 Catholic Church in the Philippines she AVea8cEcJeo-00871-00226936-00227123 asserted her Catholicism and remained AVea8cEcJeo-00872-00227125-00227301 religious as an adult saying her prayers AVea8cEcJeo-00873-00227302-00227642 day and night she cited Ecclesiastes as AVea8cEcJeo-00874-00227644-00227819 her favorite book in the Bible and had AVea8cEcJeo-00875-00227821-00228348 once considered becoming a nun AVea8cEcJeo-00876-00228349-00228649 references AWEi5wtBwK8-00000-00000042-00000459 feels less tense up top AWEi5wtBwK8-00001-00000461-00001187 [Music] AWEi5wtBwK8-00002-00001188-00001859 a little pushier good AWEi5wtBwK8-00003-00001860-00002363 oh wow AWEi5wtBwK8-00004-00002364-00002718 oh AWEi5wtBwK8-00005-00002719-00003115 yes let's turn it out here AWEi5wtBwK8-00006-00003116-00003377 unlock your full potential at AWEi5wtBwK8-00007-00003378-00003593 crackheadings all right so you do AWEi5wtBwK8-00008-00003594-00003815 Imitrex today yes I did and that was AWEi5wtBwK8-00009-00003815-00004025 like seven in the morning so you took AWEi5wtBwK8-00010-00004026-00004156 seven o'clock this morning into the AWEi5wtBwK8-00011-00004157-00004349 tracks okay um and do you still have my AWEi5wtBwK8-00012-00004350-00004625 brain right now I do I do it has gone AWEi5wtBwK8-00013-00004626-00004936 down but like it's still there I only AWEi5wtBwK8-00014-00004937-00005099 always get migraines AWEi5wtBwK8-00015-00005100-00005369 frontal left side of Milo and it AWEi5wtBwK8-00016-00005370-00005597 radiates like through my eye also when I AWEi5wtBwK8-00017-00005598-00005788 like sleep I have to sleep with like a AWEi5wtBwK8-00018-00005789-00005938 pillow with you my legs because I get AWEi5wtBwK8-00019-00005939-00006197 this crazy sharp pain like directly on AWEi5wtBwK8-00020-00006198-00006334 the sides that like shoots like AWEi5wtBwK8-00021-00006335-00006575 electricity so like I have problems AWEi5wtBwK8-00022-00006576-00006767 naturally sleeping because of my pain as AWEi5wtBwK8-00023-00006768-00006941 well all right go ahead and walk towards AWEi5wtBwK8-00024-00006942-00007187 me okay I see the high right shoulder AWEi5wtBwK8-00025-00007188-00007392 which means you probably have a right AWEi5wtBwK8-00026-00007393-00007691 convexity in the thoracic spine which AWEi5wtBwK8-00027-00007692-00007931 you'll see got the high red shoulder AWEi5wtBwK8-00028-00007931-00008141 from the back too also a high right hip AWEi5wtBwK8-00029-00008142-00008363 all right checking for arches arches are AWEi5wtBwK8-00030-00008364-00008578 intact bilaterally that's awesome the AWEi5wtBwK8-00031-00008579-00008741 their big toe is straight away that's AWEi5wtBwK8-00032-00008742-00008855 good you want to put your hands on your AWEi5wtBwK8-00033-00008856-00008963 hips AWEi5wtBwK8-00034-00008964-00009137 certainly have a high right you have a AWEi5wtBwK8-00035-00009138-00009263 high right shoulder you can let that AWEi5wtBwK8-00036-00009264-00009353 down AWEi5wtBwK8-00037-00009354-00009641 and then your your head is almost AWEi5wtBwK8-00038-00009642-00009833 perfectly straight even it's not tilted AWEi5wtBwK8-00039-00009834-00010049 one way or just shifted to this way AWEi5wtBwK8-00040-00010050-00010224 that's called a translation AWEi5wtBwK8-00041-00010225-00010463 okay observing the spine from the seated AWEi5wtBwK8-00042-00010464-00010699 position let's check this scapula again AWEi5wtBwK8-00043-00010700-00011267 okay high high left scapula okay so we AWEi5wtBwK8-00044-00011268-00011423 have we have a really good shot of the AWEi5wtBwK8-00045-00011424-00011723 scoliosis here the the primary curve is AWEi5wtBwK8-00046-00011724-00011987 in your lumbar spine with a left AWEi5wtBwK8-00047-00011988-00012119 convexity AWEi5wtBwK8-00048-00012120-00012527 here and the compensatory right hip AWEi5wtBwK8-00049-00012528-00012785 and there's there might be a just a very AWEi5wtBwK8-00050-00012786-00013488 shallow curve here to the right side AWEi5wtBwK8-00051-00013490-00013835 here the SI joint left upper Si's or AWEi5wtBwK8-00052-00013836-00013997 tenderness here yeah AWEi5wtBwK8-00053-00013997-00014255 right yes I joined yeah how about the AWEi5wtBwK8-00054-00014256-00014429 lower SI joint here no it's actually not AWEi5wtBwK8-00055-00014430-00014693 bad what about lower left side tender AWEi5wtBwK8-00056-00014694-00014933 discomfort tension okay where is it more AWEi5wtBwK8-00057-00014934-00015197 left that right that way do a very AWEi5wtBwK8-00058-00015197-00015641 gentle scan on the top of your spine AWEi5wtBwK8-00059-00015641-00015743 okay AWEi5wtBwK8-00060-00015744-00015965 evaluation using the back of my hands AWEi5wtBwK8-00061-00015966-00016115 the back of the hands are more sensitive AWEi5wtBwK8-00062-00016116-00016489 to temperature AWEi5wtBwK8-00063-00016490-00016961 okay bring your chin down to your chest AWEi5wtBwK8-00064-00016962-00017189 back up AWEi5wtBwK8-00065-00017190-00017572 and couldn't talk to me yes this is AWEi5wtBwK8-00066-00017573-00017777 rotated all right so the first thing AWEi5wtBwK8-00067-00017778-00017891 you're gonna feel is my fingertips on AWEi5wtBwK8-00068-00017892-00018053 the back of your hamstrings okay okay AWEi5wtBwK8-00069-00018054-00018280 we're gonna follow up to the bottom we AWEi5wtBwK8-00070-00018281-00018449 have a lower right that means the right AWEi5wtBwK8-00071-00018450-00018617 side has gone posterior and inferior AWEi5wtBwK8-00072-00018618-00018775 like this that matches the high hip AWEi5wtBwK8-00073-00018776-00019025 there is a little bit of an asymmetry AWEi5wtBwK8-00074-00019026-00019222 here in the left side in the in the AWEi5wtBwK8-00075-00019223-00019433 thoracic spine so I suspected a double AWEi5wtBwK8-00076-00019434-00019625 curvature here AWEi5wtBwK8-00077-00019626-00019883 um a curved shirt just a slightly one to AWEi5wtBwK8-00078-00019884-00020069 the right and the thoracic and then down AWEi5wtBwK8-00079-00020070-00020441 to the left in the lung AWEi5wtBwK8-00080-00020442-00020885 oh AWEi5wtBwK8-00081-00020886-00021343 [Music] AWEi5wtBwK8-00082-00021344-00021599 which side here right or left left AWEi5wtBwK8-00083-00021600-00021821 definitely right here right or left AWEi5wtBwK8-00084-00021822-00022036 right AWEi5wtBwK8-00085-00022037-00022270 sorry AWEi5wtBwK8-00086-00022271-00022463 [Music] AWEi5wtBwK8-00087-00022464-00022661 you're very tender AWEi5wtBwK8-00088-00022662-00023291 here AWEi5wtBwK8-00089-00023292-00023603 right short stay short that focuses on AWEi5wtBwK8-00090-00023604-00023921 the left SI as a primary and lower back AWEi5wtBwK8-00091-00023922-00024089 okay I'm going to push down into your AWEi5wtBwK8-00092-00024090-00024208 pelvis do you have any pain or AWEi5wtBwK8-00093-00024209-00024544 discomfort when I push here yeah how AWEi5wtBwK8-00094-00024545-00025000 about here way more on the right lift AWEi5wtBwK8-00095-00025001-00025336 your entire right leg up in the air AWEi5wtBwK8-00096-00025337-00025441 okay down AWEi5wtBwK8-00097-00025442-00025572 [Music] AWEi5wtBwK8-00098-00025573-00025849 okay then left AWEi5wtBwK8-00099-00025850-00026050 good down AWEi5wtBwK8-00100-00026051-00026202 fine AWEi5wtBwK8-00101-00026204-00026470 seven six AWEi5wtBwK8-00102-00026472-00026777 five which is more tender right or left AWEi5wtBwK8-00103-00026777-00026995 left AWEi5wtBwK8-00104-00026995-00027268 turning this down right hip here like AWEi5wtBwK8-00105-00027269-00027407 this go down AWEi5wtBwK8-00106-00027408-00027562 go and then we'll do the left hip up AWEi5wtBwK8-00107-00027563-00028018 right in down AWEi5wtBwK8-00108-00028019-00028995 foreign AWEi5wtBwK8-00109-00028997-00030145 [Music] AWEi5wtBwK8-00110-00030147-00032617 [Music] AWEi5wtBwK8-00111-00032618-00033246 all right gentle breathing AWEi5wtBwK8-00112-00033247-00033761 it's open AWEi5wtBwK8-00113-00033762-00034055 good okay good that's good okay I'm AWEi5wtBwK8-00114-00034056-00034240 gonna follow your breath let it out good AWEi5wtBwK8-00115-00034241-00034945 shoulders sinking gentle gentle AWEi5wtBwK8-00116-00034946-00035302 pressure is good walking now same thing AWEi5wtBwK8-00117-00035303-00036037 shoulders relaxed AWEi5wtBwK8-00118-00036038-00036685 shoulder sinking AWEi5wtBwK8-00119-00036686-00036983 your spine over to the right good nice AWEi5wtBwK8-00120-00036984-00037121 and gentle AWEi5wtBwK8-00121-00037122-00037301 we're gonna do a little push like this AWEi5wtBwK8-00122-00037302-00037559 okay okay let your shoulders relax here AWEi5wtBwK8-00123-00037560-00038159 go let the head go be gentle AWEi5wtBwK8-00124-00038160-00038255 okay this one's a little bit different AWEi5wtBwK8-00125-00038256-00038387 this time we push at the top of the AWEi5wtBwK8-00126-00038388-00038489 breath so you're gonna take a deep AWEi5wtBwK8-00127-00038490-00038693 breath in and then we push okay AWEi5wtBwK8-00128-00038694-00038855 let's give it a try go and take a deep AWEi5wtBwK8-00129-00038856-00039035 breath in and let your shoulders relax AWEi5wtBwK8-00130-00039036-00039179 as you breathe out so that your AWEi5wtBwK8-00131-00039180-00039473 shoulders drop AWEi5wtBwK8-00132-00039474-00039640 because give it a try a deep breath in AWEi5wtBwK8-00133-00039641-00039887 lean back as you blow it out good AWEi5wtBwK8-00134-00039888-00040459 breathe out good keep breathing AWEi5wtBwK8-00135-00040460-00040799 okay a couple more you just like before AWEi5wtBwK8-00136-00040800-00040967 as you breathe out I'm gonna bring your AWEi5wtBwK8-00137-00040968-00041159 hip your shoulders up in this direction AWEi5wtBwK8-00138-00041160-00041362 and your hips down and then we're going AWEi5wtBwK8-00139-00041363-00041561 to push like that okay good shoulders AWEi5wtBwK8-00140-00041562-00041783 relax and let your hips relax good AWEi5wtBwK8-00141-00041784-00042137 little push here AWEi5wtBwK8-00142-00042138-00042502 then AWEi5wtBwK8-00143-00042503-00042796 okay okay this is that L5 I'm gonna take AWEi5wtBwK8-00144-00042797-00043055 a deep breath in turn it down oh there's AWEi5wtBwK8-00145-00043056-00043307 more hold on one more Let the shoulders AWEi5wtBwK8-00146-00043308-00043674 relaxed AWEi5wtBwK8-00147-00043675-00044021 back to Center turn your head to the AWEi5wtBwK8-00148-00044022-00044189 left AWEi5wtBwK8-00149-00044190-00045012 left upper right upper cervical Center AWEi5wtBwK8-00150-00045013-00045451 [Music] AWEi5wtBwK8-00151-00045452-00045793 just let your head drop into the table AWEi5wtBwK8-00152-00045794-00046115 good nice and gentle lift the shoulders AWEi5wtBwK8-00153-00046116-00046415 and hips relax good one more time then I AWEi5wtBwK8-00154-00046416-00046612 go your shoulders there AWEi5wtBwK8-00155-00046613-00047071 foreign AWEi5wtBwK8-00156-00047072-00047393 this guy over to here shoulders relax AWEi5wtBwK8-00157-00047394-00047651 just try to let your head sink in as AWEi5wtBwK8-00158-00047652-00047989 much as possible oh my gosh AWEi5wtBwK8-00159-00047990-00048566 oh wow AWEi5wtBwK8-00160-00048567-00049455 [Music] AWEi5wtBwK8-00161-00049456-00049751 [Music] AWEi5wtBwK8-00162-00049752-00049912 okay this is an ankle adjustment I've AWEi5wtBwK8-00163-00049913-00050045 been pulled out in this direction okay AWEi5wtBwK8-00164-00050046-00050551 oh there it goes all right AWEi5wtBwK8-00165-00050552-00051151 relax here AWEi5wtBwK8-00166-00051152-00051376 okay so we started the iliac signal AWEi5wtBwK8-00167-00051377-00051575 valve this is where the window in AWEi5wtBwK8-00168-00051576-00051676 between the large and the small AWEi5wtBwK8-00169-00051677-00051863 intestine okay AWEi5wtBwK8-00170-00051864-00052114 yours is empty right now did you eat AWEi5wtBwK8-00171-00052115-00052246 anything today AWEi5wtBwK8-00172-00052247-00052571 um I ate uh very early I ate at like 9 AWEi5wtBwK8-00173-00052572-00052907 30 like uh a little bit of AWEi5wtBwK8-00174-00052908-00053015 granola I'll tell you there yeah AWEi5wtBwK8-00175-00053016-00053273 sticklish yes let's work it out here AWEi5wtBwK8-00176-00053274-00053525 okay do you know how to belly breathe AWEi5wtBwK8-00177-00053526-00053854 um okay push your belly all the way out AWEi5wtBwK8-00178-00053855-00054142 foreign AWEi5wtBwK8-00179-00054144-00054516 [Music] AWEi5wtBwK8-00180-00054517-00054742 this like that are you okay with that AWEi5wtBwK8-00181-00054744-00054953 yes okay I'm gonna bring this and then AWEi5wtBwK8-00182-00054954-00055115 as you breathe out I'm going to follow AWEi5wtBwK8-00183-00055116-00055349 your breath like this and then we pull AWEi5wtBwK8-00184-00055350-00055559 at the end okay okay let's give it a try AWEi5wtBwK8-00185-00055560-00055780 going take a deep breath in AWEi5wtBwK8-00186-00055782-00056021 and out good keep your teeth together AWEi5wtBwK8-00187-00056022-00056194 good AWEi5wtBwK8-00188-00056195-00056575 oh AWEi5wtBwK8-00189-00056576-00056788 did you feel it all the way down a AWEi5wtBwK8-00190-00056789-00057269 little bit take it for a test drive AWEi5wtBwK8-00191-00057270-00057461 it's pretty good it feels less and stuff AWEi5wtBwK8-00192-00057462-00057563 top AWEi5wtBwK8-00193-00057564-00057713 because like I feel like I came in very AWEi5wtBwK8-00194-00057714-00057835 tense AWEi5wtBwK8-00195-00057836-00058066 it is still there it's finished but it AWEi5wtBwK8-00196-00058067-00058271 has decreased by a lot it's just a AWEi5wtBwK8-00197-00058272-00058504 smidge still there but I noticed a lot AWEi5wtBwK8-00198-00058505-00059099 of relief AWEi5wtBwK8-00199-00059100-00059382 nice and gentle relax what AWEi5wtBwK8-00200-00059383-00059857 [Music] AWEi5wtBwK8-00201-00059858-00060173 I didn't crack them before I swear AWEi5wtBwK8-00202-00060174-00060653 [Music] AWEi5wtBwK8-00203-00060654-00060935 oh okay now Lean Forward just a little AWEi5wtBwK8-00204-00060936-00061207 bit AWEi5wtBwK8-00205-00061208-00061499 same thing here AWEi5wtBwK8-00206-00061500-00061938 oh AWEi5wtBwK8-00207-00061939-00062282 I didn't even know that could crack AWEi5wtBwK8-00208-00062283-00062852 [Music] AWEi5wtBwK8-00209-00062853-00064354 [Music] AWEi5wtBwK8-00210-00064355-00064637 because I'm iron it's down a lot less AWEi5wtBwK8-00211-00064638-00064888 I'd say so probably only because when I AWEi5wtBwK8-00212-00064889-00065141 went here in a percentage of 100 I think AWEi5wtBwK8-00213-00065141-00065380 it was at like a 70 migraine and it's AWEi5wtBwK8-00214-00065382-00065609 definitely down to like 10 left so yeah AWEi5wtBwK8-00215-00065610-00065825 for me it's an incredible amount of AWEi5wtBwK8-00216-00065826-00066193 relief that I'm very grateful for AWEi5wtBwK8-00217-00066194-00066655 [Music] AYOYReRNUWM-00000-00000043-00000308 widget as an action platforming video AYOYReRNUWM-00001-00000309-00000524 game series created for the Nintendo AYOYReRNUWM-00002-00000525-00000746 Entertainment System in the 1990s AYOYReRNUWM-00003-00000747-00001033 developed and published by Atlas it was AYOYReRNUWM-00004-00001034-00001235 based on the cartoon series widget the AYOYReRNUWM-00005-00001236-00001466 world watcher which stars a purple alien AYOYReRNUWM-00006-00001467-00001730 named widget the original game came out AYOYReRNUWM-00007-00001730-00002026 in 1992 followed by the sequel super AYOYReRNUWM-00008-00002027-00002815 widget on the Super NES in 1993 AYOYReRNUWM-00009-00002816-00003302 topic widget AYOYReRNUWM-00010-00003303-00003536 the original widget video game was AYOYReRNUWM-00011-00003537-00003815 released in 1992 in this game AYOYReRNUWM-00012-00003817-00004007 widget must stop his evil twin from AYOYReRNUWM-00013-00004008-00004263 destroying the planet Earth widget can AYOYReRNUWM-00014-00004264-00004467 shoot pellets out of a gun there are AYOYReRNUWM-00015-00004468-00004629 five levels and the player can choose AYOYReRNUWM-00016-00004630-00004793 which order to play the middle three AYOYReRNUWM-00017-00004794-00005078 levels after beating a level widget AYOYReRNUWM-00018-00005079-00005277 gains the ability to transform into a AYOYReRNUWM-00019-00005278-00005507 new form including a golem a cannon a AYOYReRNUWM-00020-00005508-00005807 bird in a speedy mouse the game has AYOYReRNUWM-00021-00005808-00006018 various bugs including numerous errors AYOYReRNUWM-00022-00006019-00006179 that allow the player to move through AYOYReRNUWM-00023-00006180-00006488 walls other bugs are capable of crashing AYOYReRNUWM-00024-00006489-00006656 the game or warping the player to the AYOYReRNUWM-00025-00006658-00006891 next room of a level many of these AYOYReRNUWM-00026-00006892-00007113 glitches are exploited by speedruns of AYOYReRNUWM-00027-00007114-00007653 the game AYOYReRNUWM-00028-00007654-00008006 topic super widget AYOYReRNUWM-00029-00008008-00008185 you AYOYReRNUWM-00030-00008186-00008431 super widget as a video game for the AYOYReRNUWM-00031-00008432-00008816 SNES made in 1993 by Atlas it is a AYOYReRNUWM-00032-00008817-00009098 sequel to widget for the NES in the game AYOYReRNUWM-00033-00009099-00009364 a new alien force threatens earth widget AYOYReRNUWM-00034-00009365-00009556 with his sidekick mega brain must AYOYReRNUWM-00035-00009557-00009752 explore the horse head nebula and save AYOYReRNUWM-00036-00009753-00010021 the planet once again the game is a AYOYReRNUWM-00037-00010022-00010216 platformer game in which widget must AYOYReRNUWM-00038-00010217-00010402 travel through various planets in his AYOYReRNUWM-00039-00010403-00010603 quest to reach the rank of world watcher AYOYReRNUWM-00040-00010604-00010855 in these planets widget will need to AYOYReRNUWM-00041-00010856-00011116 traverse rigorous terrain and collect W AYOYReRNUWM-00042-00011117-00011392 coins along the way 100 of the coins AYOYReRNUWM-00043-00011393-00011656 will grant widget an extra life in his AYOYReRNUWM-00044-00011657-00011863 natural state widget can only see come AYOYReRNUWM-00045-00011864-00012133 to one hit before losing a life however AYOYReRNUWM-00046-00012134-00012344 if he can find tokens with letters AYOYReRNUWM-00047-00012345-00012551 embedded on them he can transform into a AYOYReRNUWM-00048-00012552-00012721 more powerful creature that can take AYOYReRNUWM-00049-00012722-00012952 more hits if he collects another AYOYReRNUWM-00050-00012953-00013178 identical token widget will evolve once AYOYReRNUWM-00051-00013179-00013352 again and take the form of an even AYOYReRNUWM-00052-00013353-00013544 greater creature one that can take three AYOYReRNUWM-00053-00013544-00013811 hits before losing a life if three are AYOYReRNUWM-00054-00013812-00013952 collected the player will get a AYOYReRNUWM-00055-00013953-00014141 forcefield that can act as a shield from AYOYReRNUWM-00056-00014141-00014435 one hit unlike most platformers AYOYReRNUWM-00057-00014436-00014630 performance will be ranked on a grading AYOYReRNUWM-00058-00014631-00014863 scale of CS with s being the best rank AYOYReRNUWM-00059-00014865-00015130 possible after conquering each levels AYOYReRNUWM-00060-00015131-00015334 boss players will be taken to a screen AYOYReRNUWM-00061-00015335-00015505 which evaluates the time it took to AYOYReRNUWM-00062-00015506-00015593 finish the level AYOYReRNUWM-00063-00015594-00015781 combat rank and overall watcher AYOYReRNUWM-00064-00015782-00016055 experience points rankings have no AYOYReRNUWM-00065-00016056-00016231 effect on the gameplay or the ending of AYOYReRNUWM-00066-00016232-00016463 the game AceODOZ9bz8-00000-00000496-00001491 [Music] AceODOZ9bz8-00001-00001492-00001655 guys AceODOZ9bz8-00002-00001655-00002883 [Music] AceODOZ9bz8-00003-00002884-00003264 oh AceODOZ9bz8-00004-00003265-00004283 [Music] AceODOZ9bz8-00005-00004284-00004469 uh AceODOZ9bz8-00006-00004470-00006866 [Music] AceODOZ9bz8-00008-00012000-00012207 you AdrsceWyYc4-00000-00000032-00000191 my training has provided me with AdrsceWyYc4-00001-00000192-00000342 obviously the skills and knowledge to be AdrsceWyYc4-00002-00000343-00000511 able to work on many of the different AdrsceWyYc4-00003-00000512-00000663 vehicles but AdrsceWyYc4-00004-00000664-00000839 also to AdrsceWyYc4-00005-00000840-00001166 move through my career and my future AdrsceWyYc4-00006-00001167-00001350 with a bit of clearer knowledge is what AdrsceWyYc4-00007-00001351-00001582 i'm going to be doing it's more down to AdrsceWyYc4-00008-00001583-00001767 i needed some stability in my life i was AdrsceWyYc4-00009-00001768-00001926 sort of just floating through moving AdrsceWyYc4-00010-00001927-00002030 from AdrsceWyYc4-00011-00002032-00002239 labouring job to labouring job and AdrsceWyYc4-00012-00002240-00002471 realized that it's not a good way to AdrsceWyYc4-00013-00002472-00002575 keep AdrsceWyYc4-00014-00002576-00002807 going so i decided mechanics is a good AdrsceWyYc4-00015-00002808-00003095 one to do around the world or even just AdrsceWyYc4-00016-00003096-00003279 in australia winning the austin ash AdrsceWyYc4-00017-00003279-00003511 award would make me super proud for the AdrsceWyYc4-00018-00003511-00003686 recognition and the work that i've put AdrsceWyYc4-00019-00003688-00003783 in AdrsceWyYc4-00020-00003784-00003911 i feel like AdrsceWyYc4-00021-00003911-00004143 going through as an older apprentice as AdrsceWyYc4-00022-00004144-00004383 well i've been able to mentor some of AdrsceWyYc4-00023-00004384-00004551 the younger guys you know there's a lot AdrsceWyYc4-00024-00004552-00004735 at the end of the tunnel not to give up AdrsceWyYc4-00025-00004736-00004822 and AdrsceWyYc4-00026-00004823-00004975 to really just keep pushing because once AdrsceWyYc4-00027-00004976-00005095 you've got that ticket you can do AdrsceWyYc4-00028-00005096-00005311 whatever you want and after that like AdrsceWyYc4-00029-00005312-00006383 you've welded your oyster AdrsceWyYc4-00030-00006384-00006592 you Ag8GSwfOEy0-00000-00000019-00000343 in the 12th century a new catapult Ag8GSwfOEy0-00001-00000344-00000563 technology from Asia dominates the Ag8GSwfOEy0-00002-00000564-00000865 battlefields it's called the trebuchet Ag8GSwfOEy0-00003-00000866-00001160 this is a reconstruction in Beck Dorf Ag8GSwfOEy0-00004-00001161-00001507 Lower Saxony Germany weapons expert Mike Ag8GSwfOEy0-00005-00001508-00002017 Loades is captivated Ag8GSwfOEy0-00006-00002018-00002307 it takes a whole team to operate the Ag8GSwfOEy0-00007-00002308-00002820 medieval siege weapon firing the Ag8GSwfOEy0-00008-00002821-00003035 trebuchet requires at least one trained Ag8GSwfOEy0-00009-00003036-00003336 specialist and as many hard-working Ag8GSwfOEy0-00010-00003336-00003707 assistants as possible they have to fill Ag8GSwfOEy0-00011-00003708-00004199 the counterweight box with stones Ag8GSwfOEy0-00012-00004200-00004409 and they have to grease the channel that Ag8GSwfOEy0-00013-00004410-00004577 will guide the projectile for the first Ag8GSwfOEy0-00014-00004578-00005291 part of the throw a stone taken from the Ag8GSwfOEy0-00015-00005292-00005483 siege of Lake Dancy in the year thirteen Ag8GSwfOEy0-00016-00005484-00005779 eleven will serve as the ammunition fire Ag8GSwfOEy0-00017-00005780-00005864 away Ag8GSwfOEy0-00018-00005865-00007038 [Music] Ag8GSwfOEy0-00019-00007039-00008210 [Music] Ag8GSwfOEy0-00020-00008211-00008696 a clear hit the stone goes straight into Ag8GSwfOEy0-00021-00008697-00009578 the wooden palisade we have let's see Ag8GSwfOEy0-00022-00009579-00009844 what it's done Ag8GSwfOEy0-00023-00009845-00010229 just look it's just come down like Ag8GSwfOEy0-00024-00010230-00010463 matchsticks as if these great Timbers Ag8GSwfOEy0-00025-00010464-00010730 were nothing I just shattered here's the Ag8GSwfOEy0-00026-00010731-00011120 real damage here yeah this is where the Ag8GSwfOEy0-00027-00011121-00011383 stone must have struck and it's just Ag8GSwfOEy0-00028-00011384-00011729 splintered this timber the walls are now Ag8GSwfOEy0-00029-00011730-00012056 breached and the opposing army will be Ag8GSwfOEy0-00030-00012057-00012763 on its way Ag8GSwfOEy0-00031-00012764-00013879 [Music] Ag8GSwfOEy0-00032-00013880-00014086 you AgQLZj-Dn6g-00000-00005378-00008093 D Plus foreign AgQLZj-Dn6g-00001-00008094-00010096 [Music] AgQLZj-Dn6g-00002-00010097-00012696 [Music] AgQLZj-Dn6g-00003-00012697-00012857 uh AgQLZj-Dn6g-00004-00012858-00013372 okay 19c you can see this okay Mark AgQLZj-Dn6g-00005-00013373-00013858 okay the pillar got okay the screws up AgQLZj-Dn6g-00006-00013859-00014105 it must have come up to here AgQLZj-Dn6g-00007-00014106-00014471 okay you can see the AgQLZj-Dn6g-00008-00014472-00014657 this one okay AgQLZj-Dn6g-00009-00014658-00014903 in the water bottle okay so it must have AgQLZj-Dn6g-00010-00014904-00015161 jumped in here okay after hitting that AgQLZj-Dn6g-00011-00015162-00015419 so the motorcycle you see you can see AgQLZj-Dn6g-00012-00015419-00015949 the what they call the glass uh AgQLZj-Dn6g-00013-00015950-00016391 so that is about uh yesterday's uh okay AgQLZj-Dn6g-00014-00016392-00016865 here car crash yeah with NDA car crash AgQLZj-Dn6g-00015-00016866-00017099 and then bike crash Chandra Babu Naidu AgQLZj-Dn6g-00016-00017100-00017357 motorcycle crash okay three people AgQLZj-Dn6g-00017-00017358-00017572 approximately minimum two are injured AgQLZj-Dn6g-00018-00017573-00017867 okay they are in the hospital okay and AgQLZj-Dn6g-00019-00017868-00018191 that is the blood stain okay so fight AgQLZj-Dn6g-00020-00018192-00018433 for freedom of AgQLZj-Dn6g-00021-00018434-00018667 pharmacies AgQLZj-Dn6g-00022-00018668-00018977 these are the blood stains yesterday is AgQLZj-Dn6g-00023-00018978-00019325 uh this thing took place okay so FBA AgQLZj-Dn6g-00024-00019326-00019480 should come and collect it and to check AgQLZj-Dn6g-00025-00019481-00019817 the DNA okay and the driver okay whether AgQLZj-Dn6g-00026-00019818-00020105 he was drunk or real fits or bluffing AgQLZj-Dn6g-00027-00020106-00020299 bastard AgQLZj-Dn6g-00028-00020300-00020603 belong to whose political party okay AgQLZj-Dn6g-00029-00020604-00020922 home stream AgQLZj-Dn6g-00030-00020923-00021271 okay this is AgQLZj-Dn6g-00031-00021272-00021563 reporting the crimes of real-time AgQLZj-Dn6g-00032-00021564-00021833 punishments with credible Revenge we'll AgQLZj-Dn6g-00033-00021834-00022078 go to the police station on the highway AgQLZj-Dn6g-00034-00022079-00022330 and check the what they call AgQLZj-Dn6g-00035-00022331-00022475 um AgQLZj-Dn6g-00036-00022476-00022693 uh this particular AgQLZj-Dn6g-00037-00022694-00023039 car which heater okay is in what AgQLZj-Dn6g-00038-00023040-00023344 condition Masha Allah for nature near my AgQLZj-Dn6g-00039-00023345-00023755 home okay AgQLZj-Dn6g-00040-00023756-00024083 bluffing mining Mafia kind of fight for AgQLZj-Dn6g-00041-00024084-00024253 freedom of AgQLZj-Dn6g-00042-00024254-00024626 om Shri mama AhW13Ekjisg-00000-00000025-00000961 [Music] AhW13Ekjisg-00001-00000961-00001306 you're here right now at this moment AhW13Ekjisg-00002-00001307-00001709 because tomorrow you want to be somebody AhW13Ekjisg-00003-00001710-00002062 greater than the person you are today AhW13Ekjisg-00004-00002063-00002408 you see yourself succeeding you have a AhW13Ekjisg-00005-00002409-00002827 vision you have a dream congratulations AhW13Ekjisg-00006-00002828-00003260 you're already ten steps ahead of 95% of AhW13Ekjisg-00007-00003261-00003752 the world imagine if Michael Jordan was AhW13Ekjisg-00008-00003753-00004025 scared of missing he would have never AhW13Ekjisg-00009-00004026-00004252 taken a shot AhW13Ekjisg-00010-00004253-00004517 imagine if Steve Jobs was afraid of AhW13Ekjisg-00011-00004518-00004835 people not liking his product there AhW13Ekjisg-00012-00004836-00005206 would be no iPhone so ask yourself this AhW13Ekjisg-00013-00005207-00005444 do you want to be a person who fears AhW13Ekjisg-00014-00005445-00005666 failure or do you want to be a person AhW13Ekjisg-00015-00005667-00005930 who loves success which one is your AhW13Ekjisg-00016-00005931-00006155 gonna have to pick today and I'll tell AhW13Ekjisg-00017-00006156-00006493 you one thing one is a failure and one AhW13Ekjisg-00018-00006494-00006830 is a success and if you love success AhW13Ekjisg-00019-00006831-00007064 there is nothing that can stop you all AhW13Ekjisg-00020-00007065-00007256 those negative things people say will AhW13Ekjisg-00021-00007256-00007609 mean nothing they're gonna talk about AhW13Ekjisg-00022-00007611-00008077 how only 1% make it to the top big deal AhW13Ekjisg-00023-00008078-00008371 want to know something else AhW13Ekjisg-00024-00008372-00008729 only 1% stick with that Fitness program AhW13Ekjisg-00025-00008730-00009026 long enough to see results only 1% of AhW13Ekjisg-00026-00009027-00009302 nerds stick with that video game long AhW13Ekjisg-00027-00009303-00009569 enough to get good at it only 1% of our AhW13Ekjisg-00028-00009570-00009911 latest sips stick it out to the end that AhW13Ekjisg-00029-00009912-00010344 doesn't mean you have a 1% chance AhW13Ekjisg-00030-00010345-00010724 it just means you can't behave like the AhW13Ekjisg-00031-00010725-00011028 99% you'll have to do something better AhW13Ekjisg-00032-00011029-00011339 than giving up a month from now it's up AhW13Ekjisg-00033-00011340-00011748 in here it's time to recharge this and AhW13Ekjisg-00034-00011749-00012123 reboot this remember the mind controls AhW13Ekjisg-00035-00012124-00012302 the body the body does not control the AhW13Ekjisg-00036-00012303-00012582 mind what makes these guys special and AhW13Ekjisg-00037-00012583-00012840 successful in everything they do is not AhW13Ekjisg-00038-00012841-00013119 their physical gift it's their mental AhW13Ekjisg-00039-00013119-00013608 toughness decide commit act succeed AhW13Ekjisg-00040-00013609-00015269 repeat AhW13Ekjisg-00041-00015269-00015476 you AjNZ7mygEuA-00000-00000053-00000299 Faraday's law of induction briefly AjNZ7mygEuA-00001-00000300-00000499 Faraday's law is a basic law of AjNZ7mygEuA-00002-00000500-00000692 electromagnetism predicting how a AjNZ7mygEuA-00003-00000693-00000877 magnetic field will interact with an AjNZ7mygEuA-00004-00000878-00001040 electric circuit to produce an AjNZ7mygEuA-00005-00001041-00001331 electromotive force EMF a phenomenon AjNZ7mygEuA-00006-00001332-00001618 called electromagnetic induction it is AjNZ7mygEuA-00007-00001619-00001814 the fundamental operating principle of AjNZ7mygEuA-00008-00001814-00002066 transformers inductors and many types of AjNZ7mygEuA-00009-00002067-00002264 electrical motors generators and AjNZ7mygEuA-00010-00002265-00002465 solenoids the Maxwell Faraday equation AjNZ7mygEuA-00011-00002466-00002668 listed as one of Maxwell's equations AjNZ7mygEuA-00012-00002669-00002897 describes the fact that is spatially AjNZ7mygEuA-00013-00002898-00003131 varying and also possibly time varying AjNZ7mygEuA-00014-00003132-00003359 depending on how a magnetic field varies AjNZ7mygEuA-00015-00003360-00003536 in time electric field always AjNZ7mygEuA-00016-00003536-00003691 accompanies a time varying magnetic AjNZ7mygEuA-00017-00003692-00003925 field while Faraday's law states that AjNZ7mygEuA-00018-00003926-00004136 there is EMF electro-motive force AjNZ7mygEuA-00019-00004137-00004361 defined as electromagnetic work done on AjNZ7mygEuA-00020-00004362-00004561 a unit charge when it has travelled one AjNZ7mygEuA-00021-00004562-00004732 round of a conductive loop on the AjNZ7mygEuA-00022-00004733-00004918 conductive loop when the magnetic flux AjNZ7mygEuA-00023-00004919-00005102 through the surface enclosed by the loop AjNZ7mygEuA-00024-00005103-00005450 varies in time Faraday's law had been AjNZ7mygEuA-00025-00005451-00005605 discovered and one aspect of it AjNZ7mygEuA-00026-00005606-00005857 transformer EMF was formulated as the AjNZ7mygEuA-00027-00005858-00006125 Maxwell Faraday equation later the AjNZ7mygEuA-00028-00006126-00006316 equation of Faraday's law can be derived AjNZ7mygEuA-00029-00006317-00006527 by the Maxwell Faraday equation AjNZ7mygEuA-00030-00006528-00006737 describing transformer EMF and the AjNZ7mygEuA-00031-00006738-00006984 Lorentz force describing motional EMF AjNZ7mygEuA-00032-00006986-00007273 the integral form of the Maxwell Faraday AjNZ7mygEuA-00033-00007275-00007493 equation describes only the transformer AjNZ7mygEuA-00034-00007494-00007730 EMF while the equation of Faraday's law AjNZ7mygEuA-00035-00007731-00007981 describes both the transformer EMF and AjNZ7mygEuA-00036-00007983-00008608 the motional EMF AjNZ7mygEuA-00037-00008609-00009140 topic history AjNZ7mygEuA-00038-00009141-00009381 electromagnetic induction was discovered AjNZ7mygEuA-00039-00009382-00009672 independently by Michael Faraday in 1831 AjNZ7mygEuA-00040-00009673-00010059 and Joseph Henry in 1832 Faraday was the AjNZ7mygEuA-00041-00010060-00010224 first to publish the results of his AjNZ7mygEuA-00042-00010225-00010455 experiments in Faraday's first AjNZ7mygEuA-00043-00010456-00010626 experimental demonstration of AjNZ7mygEuA-00044-00010627-00010889 electromagnetic induction August 29th AjNZ7mygEuA-00045-00010890-00011130 1831 he wrapped two wires around AjNZ7mygEuA-00046-00011131-00011379 opposite sides of an iron ring Taurus an AjNZ7mygEuA-00047-00011380-00011571 arrangement similar to a modern toroidal AjNZ7mygEuA-00048-00011572-00011856 transformer based on his assessment of AjNZ7mygEuA-00049-00011857-00012018 recently discovered properties of AjNZ7mygEuA-00050-00012019-00012216 electromagnets he expected that when AjNZ7mygEuA-00051-00012217-00012423 current started to flow in one wire a AjNZ7mygEuA-00052-00012424-00012585 sort of wave would travel through the AjNZ7mygEuA-00053-00012586-00012795 ring and cause some electrical effect on AjNZ7mygEuA-00054-00012796-00013062 the opposite side he plugged one wire AjNZ7mygEuA-00055-00013063-00013290 into a galvanometer and watched it as he AjNZ7mygEuA-00056-00013291-00013485 connected the other wire to a battery AjNZ7mygEuA-00057-00013486-00013779 indeed he saw a transient current which AjNZ7mygEuA-00058-00013780-00014072 he called her wave of electricity when AjNZ7mygEuA-00059-00014074-00014262 he connected the wire to the battery and AjNZ7mygEuA-00060-00014263-00014516 another when he disconnected it this AjNZ7mygEuA-00061-00014518-00014691 induction was due to the change in AjNZ7mygEuA-00062-00014691-00014874 magnetic flux that occurred when the AjNZ7mygEuA-00063-00014875-00015074 battery was connected and disconnected AjNZ7mygEuA-00064-00015075-00015351 within two months Faraday had found AjNZ7mygEuA-00065-00015352-00015522 several other manifestations of AjNZ7mygEuA-00066-00015522-00015852 electromagnetic induction for example he AjNZ7mygEuA-00067-00015853-00016038 saw transient currents when he quickly AjNZ7mygEuA-00068-00016038-00016244 slid a bar magnet in and out of a coil AjNZ7mygEuA-00069-00016245-00016491 of wires and he generated a steady DC AjNZ7mygEuA-00070-00016492-00016700 current by rotating a copper disc near AjNZ7mygEuA-00071-00016701-00016905 the bar magnet with a sliding electrical AjNZ7mygEuA-00072-00016906-00017219 lead Faraday's disc Michael Faraday AjNZ7mygEuA-00073-00017220-00017385 explained electromagnetic induction AjNZ7mygEuA-00074-00017386-00017660 using a concept he called lines of force AjNZ7mygEuA-00075-00017661-00017964 however scientists at the time widely AjNZ7mygEuA-00076-00017965-00018189 rejected his theoretical ideas mainly AjNZ7mygEuA-00077-00018190-00018321 because they were not formulated AjNZ7mygEuA-00078-00018322-00018615 mathematically an exception was James AjNZ7mygEuA-00079-00018616-00018966 Clerk Maxwell who in 1861 262 used AjNZ7mygEuA-00080-00018967-00019155 Faraday's ideas as the basis of his AjNZ7mygEuA-00081-00019156-00019434 quantitative electromagnetic theory in AjNZ7mygEuA-00082-00019435-00019707 Maxwell's papers the time varying aspect AjNZ7mygEuA-00083-00019708-00019878 of electromagnetic induction is AjNZ7mygEuA-00084-00019879-00020019 expressed as a differential equation AjNZ7mygEuA-00085-00020020-00020244 which Oliver Heaviside referred to as AjNZ7mygEuA-00086-00020245-00020403 Faraday's law even though it is AjNZ7mygEuA-00087-00020404-00020562 different from the original version of AjNZ7mygEuA-00088-00020563-00020744 Faraday's law and does not describe AjNZ7mygEuA-00089-00020745-00021090 motional EMF heavy sides version see AjNZ7mygEuA-00090-00021091-00021315 Maxwell Faraday equation below is the AjNZ7mygEuA-00091-00021316-00021507 form recognized today in the group of AjNZ7mygEuA-00092-00021508-00021794 equations known as Maxwell's equations AjNZ7mygEuA-00093-00021795-00022097 Lenz's law formulated by Emile Lenz in AjNZ7mygEuA-00094-00022098-00022503 1834 describes flux through the circuit AjNZ7mygEuA-00095-00022504-00022664 and gives the direction of the induced AjNZ7mygEuA-00096-00022665-00022866 EMF and current resulting from AjNZ7mygEuA-00097-00022867-00023088 electromagnetic induction elaborated AjNZ7mygEuA-00098-00023089-00023749 upon in the examples below AjNZ7mygEuA-00099-00023750-00024303 topic Faraday's law AjNZ7mygEuA-00100-00024304-00024546 the most widespread version of Faraday's AjNZ7mygEuA-00101-00024547-00024839 law states the electro-motive force AjNZ7mygEuA-00102-00024840-00025038 around the closed path is equal to the AjNZ7mygEuA-00103-00025039-00025214 negative of the time rate of change of AjNZ7mygEuA-00104-00025215-00025466 the magnetic flux enclosed by the path AjNZ7mygEuA-00105-00025467-00025727 the closed path here is in fact AjNZ7mygEuA-00106-00025727-00026277 conductive AjNZ7mygEuA-00107-00026279-00026858 topic mathematical statement AjNZ7mygEuA-00108-00026858-00027086 for a loop of wire in a magnetic field AjNZ7mygEuA-00109-00027087-00027374 the magnetic flux Phi B is defined for AjNZ7mygEuA-00110-00027375-00027581 any surface Sigma whose boundary is the AjNZ7mygEuA-00111-00027582-00027845 given loop since the wire loop may be AjNZ7mygEuA-00112-00027845-00028114 moving we write Sigma T for the surface AjNZ7mygEuA-00113-00028114-00028361 the magnetic flux is the surface AjNZ7mygEuA-00114-00028362-00029758 integral Phi B equals Sigma t B T D a AjNZ7mygEuA-00115-00029758-00030083 display style Phi underscore B equals I AjNZ7mygEuA-00116-00030083-00030473 int limits underscore Sigma T math be FB AjNZ7mygEuA-00117-00030474-00030962 t CDO t mathram D math bfr where dar is AjNZ7mygEuA-00118-00030963-00031175 an element of surface area of the moving AjNZ7mygEuA-00119-00031176-00031439 surface Sigma T B is the magnetic field AjNZ7mygEuA-00120-00031439-00031643 and bead R is a vector dot product AjNZ7mygEuA-00121-00031644-00031850 representing the element of flux through AjNZ7mygEuA-00122-00031851-00032170 da in more visual terms the magnetic AjNZ7mygEuA-00123-00032172-00032314 flux through the wire loop is AjNZ7mygEuA-00124-00032316-00032504 proportional to the number of magnetic AjNZ7mygEuA-00125-00032505-00032715 flux lines that pass through the loop AjNZ7mygEuA-00126-00032716-00033089 when the flux changes because B changes AjNZ7mygEuA-00127-00033090-00033290 or because the while loop is moved or AjNZ7mygEuA-00128-00033291-00033527 deformed or both Faraday's law of AjNZ7mygEuA-00129-00033528-00033701 induction says that the wire loop AjNZ7mygEuA-00130-00033702-00033968 requires an EMF E defined as the energy AjNZ7mygEuA-00131-00033969-00034148 available from a unit charge that has AjNZ7mygEuA-00132-00034149-00034424 traveled once around the wire loop note AjNZ7mygEuA-00133-00034425-00034595 that different textbooks may give AjNZ7mygEuA-00134-00034596-00034811 different definitions the set of AjNZ7mygEuA-00135-00034812-00035002 equations used throughout the text was AjNZ7mygEuA-00136-00035003-00035201 chosen to be compatible with the special AjNZ7mygEuA-00137-00035202-00035423 relativity theory equivalently it is the AjNZ7mygEuA-00138-00035424-00035570 voltage that would be measured by AjNZ7mygEuA-00139-00035571-00035746 cutting the wire to create an open AjNZ7mygEuA-00140-00035747-00035957 circuit and attaching a voltmeter to the AjNZ7mygEuA-00141-00035958-00036311 leads Faraday's law states that the EMF AjNZ7mygEuA-00142-00036312-00036512 is also given by the rate of change of AjNZ7mygEuA-00143-00036513-00036834 the magnetic flux e AjNZ7mygEuA-00144-00036835-00037935 equals minus D Phi B D T display style AjNZ7mygEuA-00145-00037936-00038241 math Cal e equals frac mathram D Phi AjNZ7mygEuA-00146-00038242-00038886 underscore B mathram DT where e display AjNZ7mygEuA-00147-00038887-00039192 style math Cal e is the electro-motive AjNZ7mygEuA-00148-00039193-00039560 force EMF and Phi B is the magnetic flux AjNZ7mygEuA-00149-00039561-00039783 the direction of the electro-motive AjNZ7mygEuA-00150-00039784-00040164 force is given by Lenz's law the laws of AjNZ7mygEuA-00151-00040165-00040323 induction of electric currents in AjNZ7mygEuA-00152-00040324-00040527 mathematical form was established by AjNZ7mygEuA-00153-00040528-00040827 franz ernst neumann in 1845 Faraday's AjNZ7mygEuA-00154-00040828-00041019 law contains the information about the AjNZ7mygEuA-00155-00041020-00041178 relationships between both the AjNZ7mygEuA-00156-00041179-00041352 magnitudes and the directions of its AjNZ7mygEuA-00157-00041353-00041664 variables however the relationships AjNZ7mygEuA-00158-00041665-00041865 between the directions are not explicit AjNZ7mygEuA-00159-00041866-00042021 they are hidden in the mathematical AjNZ7mygEuA-00160-00042022-00042321 formula it is possible to find out the AjNZ7mygEuA-00161-00042322-00042507 direction of the electro-motive force AjNZ7mygEuA-00162-00042508-00042792 EMF directly from Faraday's law without AjNZ7mygEuA-00163-00042793-00043074 invoking Lenz's law a left hand rule AjNZ7mygEuA-00164-00043075-00043298 helps doing that as follows AjNZ7mygEuA-00165-00043299-00043515 align the curved fingers of the left AjNZ7mygEuA-00166-00043516-00043836 hand with the loop yellow line stretch AjNZ7mygEuA-00167-00043837-00044058 your thumb the stretched thumb indicates AjNZ7mygEuA-00168-00044059-00044280 the direction of M Brown the normal to AjNZ7mygEuA-00169-00044281-00044592 the area enclosed by the loop find the AjNZ7mygEuA-00170-00044593-00044843 sign of D pH be the change in flux AjNZ7mygEuA-00171-00044844-00045102 determine the initial and final fluxes AjNZ7mygEuA-00172-00045103-00045351 whose difference is d pH be with respect AjNZ7mygEuA-00173-00045352-00045540 to the normal n as indicated by the AjNZ7mygEuA-00174-00045541-00045882 stretched thumb if the change in flux d AjNZ7mygEuA-00175-00045883-00046152 ph b is positive the curved fingers show AjNZ7mygEuA-00176-00046153-00046287 the direction of the electro-motive AjNZ7mygEuA-00177-00046288-00046689 force yellow arrow heads if d ph b is AjNZ7mygEuA-00178-00046690-00046839 negative the direction of the AjNZ7mygEuA-00179-00046840-00047028 electro-motive force is opposite to the AjNZ7mygEuA-00180-00047029-00047235 direction of the curved fingers opposite AjNZ7mygEuA-00181-00047236-00047427 to the yellow arrow heads for a tightly AjNZ7mygEuA-00182-00047428-00047619 wound coil of wire composed of n AjNZ7mygEuA-00183-00047620-00047877 identical turns each with the same Phi B AjNZ7mygEuA-00184-00047878-00048323 Faraday's law of induction states that E AjNZ7mygEuA-00185-00048324-00049571 equals minus n D Phi B D T display style AjNZ7mygEuA-00186-00049572-00049907 math Cal equals n frac mathram d phi AjNZ7mygEuA-00187-00049908-00050287 underscore b mathram dt where n is the AjNZ7mygEuA-00188-00050288-00050524 number of turns of wire and Phi B is the AjNZ7mygEuA-00189-00050525-00051200 magnetic flux through a single loop AjNZ7mygEuA-00190-00051201-00051808 topic Maxwell Faraday equation AjNZ7mygEuA-00191-00051809-00052057 the Maxwell Faraday equation states that AjNZ7mygEuA-00192-00052058-00052264 a time-varying magnetic field always AjNZ7mygEuA-00193-00052265-00052480 accompanies our spatially varying also AjNZ7mygEuA-00194-00052482-00052687 possibly time varying non conservative AjNZ7mygEuA-00195-00052688-00052993 electric field and vice-versa the AjNZ7mygEuA-00196-00052994-00053356 Maxwell Faraday equation is in SI units AjNZ7mygEuA-00197-00053357-00053585 where x is the curl operator and againi AjNZ7mygEuA-00198-00053586-00053929 R T is the electric field in B R T is AjNZ7mygEuA-00199-00053930-00054221 the magnetic field these fields can AjNZ7mygEuA-00200-00054222-00054422 generally be functions of position R in AjNZ7mygEuA-00201-00054423-00054769 time T the Maxwell Faraday equation is AjNZ7mygEuA-00202-00054770-00054962 one of the four Maxwell's equations and AjNZ7mygEuA-00203-00054963-00055156 therefore plays a fundamental role in AjNZ7mygEuA-00204-00055157-00055374 the theory of classical electromagnetism AjNZ7mygEuA-00205-00055375-00055610 it can also be written in an integral AjNZ7mygEuA-00206-00055611-00055823 form by the Kelvin Stokes theorem AjNZ7mygEuA-00207-00055824-00056167 thereby reproducing Faraday's law where AjNZ7mygEuA-00208-00056169-00056486 as indicated in the figure Sigma is a AjNZ7mygEuA-00209-00056487-00056692 surface bounded by the closed contour AjNZ7mygEuA-00210-00056694-00057041 Sigma E is the electric field B is the AjNZ7mygEuA-00211-00057041-00057382 magnetic field DL is an infinitesimal AjNZ7mygEuA-00212-00057383-00057679 vector element of the contour Sigma da R AjNZ7mygEuA-00213-00057680-00057866 is an infinitesimal vector element of AjNZ7mygEuA-00214-00057866-00058051 surface Sigma if it's Direction is AjNZ7mygEuA-00215-00058052-00058253 orthogonal to that surface patch the AjNZ7mygEuA-00216-00058254-00058400 magnitude is the area of an AjNZ7mygEuA-00217-00058401-00058649 infinitesimal patch of surface both DL AjNZ7mygEuA-00218-00058650-00058871 and DA have a sign ambiguity to get the AjNZ7mygEuA-00219-00058872-00059087 correct sign the right-hand rule is used AjNZ7mygEuA-00220-00059088-00059293 as explained in the article Kelvin AjNZ7mygEuA-00221-00059294-00059537 Stokes theorem for a planar surface AjNZ7mygEuA-00222-00059538-00059767 Sigma a positive path element DL of AjNZ7mygEuA-00223-00059769-00059990 curve Sigma is defined by the right-hand AjNZ7mygEuA-00224-00059991-00060179 rule is one that points with the fingers AjNZ7mygEuA-00225-00060179-00060353 of the right hand when the thumb points AjNZ7mygEuA-00226-00060354-00060517 in the direction of the normal end to AjNZ7mygEuA-00227-00060519-00060781 the surface Sigma the integral around AjNZ7mygEuA-00228-00060782-00061010 Sigma is called a path integral or line AjNZ7mygEuA-00229-00061011-00061334 integral notice that a nonzero path AjNZ7mygEuA-00230-00061335-00061513 integral for a is different from the AjNZ7mygEuA-00231-00061514-00061724 behavior of the electric field generated AjNZ7mygEuA-00232-00061725-00062060 by charges a charge generated e field AjNZ7mygEuA-00233-00062061-00062240 can be expressed as the gradient of a AjNZ7mygEuA-00234-00062241-00062419 scalar field that is a solution to AjNZ7mygEuA-00235-00062420-00062638 Prasad's equation and has a zero path AjNZ7mygEuA-00236-00062639-00063071 integral C gradient theorem the integral AjNZ7mygEuA-00237-00063072-00063275 equation is true for any path Sigma AjNZ7mygEuA-00238-00063276-00063499 through space and any surface Sigma for AjNZ7mygEuA-00239-00063500-00063797 which that path is a boundary if the AjNZ7mygEuA-00240-00063798-00064006 surface Sigma is not changing in time AjNZ7mygEuA-00241-00064007-00064512 the equation can be re-written Sigma AjNZ7mygEuA-00242-00064513-00064674 d AjNZ7mygEuA-00243-00064675-00066153 l equals minus D D T Sigma B D a display AjNZ7mygEuA-00244-00066154-00066372 style point underscore partial Sigma AjNZ7mygEuA-00245-00066373-00066792 math BF e C do t math room d math BF l AjNZ7mygEuA-00246-00066793-00067140 equals frac mathram d mathram DT into AjNZ7mygEuA-00247-00067141-00067419 underscore Sigma math bf b c d OT AjNZ7mygEuA-00248-00067420-00067857 mathram d math BF a the surface integral AjNZ7mygEuA-00249-00067858-00068040 at the right-hand side is the explicit AjNZ7mygEuA-00250-00068041-00068268 expression for the magnetic flux Phi B AjNZ7mygEuA-00251-00068269-00068646 through Sigma the electric vector field AjNZ7mygEuA-00252-00068647-00068895 induced by a changing magnetic flux the AjNZ7mygEuA-00253-00068896-00069057 solenoidal component of the overall AjNZ7mygEuA-00254-00069058-00069300 electric field can be approximated in AjNZ7mygEuA-00255-00069301-00069453 the nonrelativistic limit by the AjNZ7mygEuA-00256-00069454-00069893 following volume integral equation e s AjNZ7mygEuA-00257-00069894-00070359 are approximately equals AjNZ7mygEuA-00258-00070360-00072158 - one for pi v b t d v x our carrot are AjNZ7mygEuA-00259-00072159-00072666 to display style math BF e underscore s AjNZ7mygEuA-00260-00072667-00073044 math bf are approximately frac 1 4 pi AjNZ7mygEuA-00261-00073045-00073401 III NT underscore v frak frak partial AjNZ7mygEuA-00262-00073402-00073830 math bf be partial t DV x math BF hat AjNZ7mygEuA-00263-00073831-00074500 our math BF our carrot 2 AjNZ7mygEuA-00264-00074501-00075014 topic proof AjNZ7mygEuA-00265-00075015-00075232 the four Maxwell's equations including AjNZ7mygEuA-00266-00075233-00075457 the Maxwell Faraday equation along with AjNZ7mygEuA-00267-00075458-00075650 Lorentz force law are a sufficient AjNZ7mygEuA-00268-00075651-00075826 foundation to derive everything in AjNZ7mygEuA-00269-00075827-00076130 classical electromagnetism therefore it AjNZ7mygEuA-00270-00076131-00076439 is possible to prove Faraday's law AjNZ7mygEuA-00271-00076440-00076622 starting with these equations the AjNZ7mygEuA-00272-00076623-00076820 starting point is the time derivative of AjNZ7mygEuA-00273-00076821-00077024 flux through an arbitrary surface Sigma AjNZ7mygEuA-00274-00077025-00077416 that can move or be deformed in space d AjNZ7mygEuA-00275-00077417-00079438 phi b d t equals d d t sigma t b t d a AjNZ7mygEuA-00276-00079439-00079748 display style frack mathram b phi AjNZ7mygEuA-00277-00079749-00080066 underscore b mathram dt equals frac AjNZ7mygEuA-00278-00080067-00080369 mathram b mathram DT into underscore AjNZ7mygEuA-00279-00080370-00080834 Sigma T math bf b t CDO t mathram d math AjNZ7mygEuA-00280-00080835-00081272 BF by definition this total time AjNZ7mygEuA-00281-00081273-00081446 derivative can be evaluated and AjNZ7mygEuA-00282-00081447-00081623 simplified with the help of the Maxwell AjNZ7mygEuA-00283-00081624-00081797 Faraday equation and some vector AjNZ7mygEuA-00284-00081798-00081994 identities the details are in the box AjNZ7mygEuA-00285-00081995-00082060 below AjNZ7mygEuA-00286-00082061-00083171 the result is d phi b d t equals AjNZ7mygEuA-00287-00083172-00084671 - Sigma E Plus V L times B D L display AjNZ7mygEuA-00288-00084672-00084953 style track mathram D Phi underscore be AjNZ7mygEuA-00289-00084954-00085231 mathram DT equals point underscore AjNZ7mygEuA-00290-00085232-00085630 partial Sigma left math BF e + math BF v AjNZ7mygEuA-00291-00085631-00085955 underscore math BF l times math b FB AjNZ7mygEuA-00292-00085956-00086480 right CDO t math from d math BF l where AjNZ7mygEuA-00293-00086481-00086674 Sigma is the boundary loop of the AjNZ7mygEuA-00294-00086675-00086897 surface Sigma and V L is the velocity of AjNZ7mygEuA-00295-00086898-00087199 a part of the boundary in the case of a AjNZ7mygEuA-00296-00087200-00087473 conductive loop EMF electro-motive force AjNZ7mygEuA-00297-00087474-00087682 is the electromagnetic work done on a AjNZ7mygEuA-00298-00087683-00087862 unit charge when it has traveled around AjNZ7mygEuA-00299-00087863-00088069 the loop once and this work is done by AjNZ7mygEuA-00300-00088070-00088403 the Lorentz force therefore EMF is AjNZ7mygEuA-00301-00088404-00089619 expressed as e equals E Plus V times B D AjNZ7mygEuA-00302-00089620-00090098 L display style math Cal e equals point AjNZ7mygEuA-00303-00090099-00090524 left math BF e + math bfv times math b AjNZ7mygEuA-00304-00090525-00091073 FB right CDO t mathram d math BF l where AjNZ7mygEuA-00305-00091074-00091304 e AjNZ7mygEuA-00306-00091305-00091688 display styled math Cowie his EMF and V AjNZ7mygEuA-00307-00091689-00091994 is the unit charge velocity in a AjNZ7mygEuA-00308-00091995-00092189 macroscopic view for charges on a AjNZ7mygEuA-00309-00092190-00092411 segment of the loop v consists of two AjNZ7mygEuA-00310-00092412-00092588 components in average one is the AjNZ7mygEuA-00311-00092589-00092786 velocity of the charge along the segment AjNZ7mygEuA-00312-00092787-00092990 VT and the other is the velocity of the AjNZ7mygEuA-00313-00092991-00093221 segment VL the loop is deformed or moved AjNZ7mygEuA-00314-00093222-00093452 VT does not contribute to the work done AjNZ7mygEuA-00315-00093453-00093665 on the charge since the direction of V T AjNZ7mygEuA-00316-00093666-00094214 is same to the direction of D L display AjNZ7mygEuA-00317-00094215-00094897 style D math BFL mathematically v times AjNZ7mygEuA-00318-00094898-00096688 b d l equals v t plus v l times b d l AjNZ7mygEuA-00319-00096689-00098413 equals V T times B plus V l times b d l AjNZ7mygEuA-00320-00098414-00099551 equals v l times b d l display styled AjNZ7mygEuA-00321-00099552-00099953 math b FV times b c d OT d math BF l AjNZ7mygEuA-00322-00099954-00100283 equals math BF v underscore t plus math AjNZ7mygEuA-00323-00100284-00100682 BF v underscore l times b c d OT d math AjNZ7mygEuA-00324-00100683-00101051 BF l equals math BF v underscore T times AjNZ7mygEuA-00325-00101052-00101435 B plus math BF v underscore l times b c AjNZ7mygEuA-00326-00101436-00101789 d OT d math BF l equals math BF v AjNZ7mygEuA-00327-00101790-00102244 underscore l times b c d OT d math BF l AjNZ7mygEuA-00328-00102245-00102455 since AjNZ7mygEuA-00329-00102456-00103226 V T times B display style math bfv AjNZ7mygEuA-00330-00103227-00103666 underscore T times B is perpendicular to AjNZ7mygEuA-00331-00103667-00104641 D L display style D math bfl as AjNZ7mygEuA-00332-00104642-00105156 v:t display style math bfv underscore t AjNZ7mygEuA-00333-00105157-00105508 and d AjNZ7mygEuA-00334-00105508-00105983 I'll display style D math BFL AjNZ7mygEuA-00335-00105984-00106263 are along the same direction now we can AjNZ7mygEuA-00336-00106264-00106508 see that for the conductive loop EMF is AjNZ7mygEuA-00337-00106509-00106661 same to the time derivative of the AjNZ7mygEuA-00338-00106663-00106851 magnetic flux through the loop except AjNZ7mygEuA-00339-00106852-00107108 for the sign on it therefore we now AjNZ7mygEuA-00340-00107109-00107331 reach the equation of Faraday's law for AjNZ7mygEuA-00341-00107332-00108206 the conductive loop as d phi b d t AjNZ7mygEuA-00342-00108207-00108816 equals minus e display style track AjNZ7mygEuA-00343-00108817-00109146 mathram d phi underscore B mathram DT AjNZ7mygEuA-00344-00109147-00109995 equals math Cal e where e equals E Plus AjNZ7mygEuA-00345-00109996-00111110 V L times b d l display style math cal e AjNZ7mygEuA-00346-00111111-00111491 equals point left math BF e + math BF v AjNZ7mygEuA-00347-00111492-00111894 underscore l times math b FB right c do AjNZ7mygEuA-00348-00111895-00112317 t math room d math b FL with breaking AjNZ7mygEuA-00349-00112318-00112735 this integral e d AjNZ7mygEuA-00350-00112736-00113216 l display style point math BF e CD ot AjNZ7mygEuA-00351-00113217-00113570 mathram D math BF l is for the AjNZ7mygEuA-00352-00113571-00113783 transformer EMF due to a time varying AjNZ7mygEuA-00353-00113783-00114823 magnetic field and the L times B D L AjNZ7mygEuA-00354-00114824-00115133 display style point left math bfv AjNZ7mygEuA-00355-00115133-00115538 underscore l times math b FB right CDO t AjNZ7mygEuA-00356-00115539-00115943 mathram d math BF l is for the motional AjNZ7mygEuA-00357-00115944-00116191 EMF due to the magnetic Lorentz force on AjNZ7mygEuA-00358-00116192-00116414 charges by the motional deformation of AjNZ7mygEuA-00359-00116415-00117079 the loop in the magnetic field AjNZ7mygEuA-00360-00117080-00117802 topic EMF for non thin wire circuits AjNZ7mygEuA-00361-00117803-00118042 it is tempting to generalize Faraday's AjNZ7mygEuA-00362-00118043-00118279 law to state if Sigma is any arbitrary AjNZ7mygEuA-00363-00118280-00118507 closed loop in space whatsoever then the AjNZ7mygEuA-00364-00118508-00118708 total time derivative of magnetic flux AjNZ7mygEuA-00365-00118708-00118933 through Sigma equals the EMF around AjNZ7mygEuA-00366-00118933-00119230 Sigma this statement however is not AjNZ7mygEuA-00367-00119231-00119431 always true and the reason is not just AjNZ7mygEuA-00368-00119432-00119626 from the obvious reason that EMF is AjNZ7mygEuA-00369-00119627-00119808 undefined in empty space when no AjNZ7mygEuA-00370-00119809-00120082 conductor is present as noted in the AjNZ7mygEuA-00371-00120083-00120304 previous section Faraday's law is not AjNZ7mygEuA-00372-00120305-00120502 guaranteed to work unless the velocity AjNZ7mygEuA-00373-00120503-00120711 of the abstract curve Sigma matches the AjNZ7mygEuA-00374-00120713-00120885 actual velocity of the material AjNZ7mygEuA-00375-00120886-00121144 conducting the electricity the two AjNZ7mygEuA-00376-00121145-00121357 examples illustrated below show that one AjNZ7mygEuA-00377-00121358-00121555 often obtains incorrect results when the AjNZ7mygEuA-00378-00121556-00121726 motion of Sigma is divorced from the AjNZ7mygEuA-00379-00121727-00122005 motion of the material one can analyze AjNZ7mygEuA-00380-00122006-00122245 examples like these by taking care that AjNZ7mygEuA-00381-00122246-00122422 the path Sigma moves with the same AjNZ7mygEuA-00382-00122423-00122722 velocity as the material alternatively AjNZ7mygEuA-00383-00122723-00122947 one can always correctly calculate the AjNZ7mygEuA-00384-00122948-00123181 EMF by combining Lorentz force law with AjNZ7mygEuA-00385-00123182-00123672 the Maxwell Faraday equation e equals AjNZ7mygEuA-00386-00123673-00123963 Sigma AjNZ7mygEuA-00387-00123964-00125249 plus the M times B D L equals minus AjNZ7mygEuA-00388-00125250-00126685 Sigma B T D Sigma plus Sigma the M times AjNZ7mygEuA-00389-00126686-00127431 B D L display styled math Cal equals int AjNZ7mygEuA-00390-00127432-00127752 underscore partial Sigma math BF e + AjNZ7mygEuA-00391-00127753-00128165 math BF v underscore M times math bf b c AjNZ7mygEuA-00392-00128166-00128516 d OT mathram d math BF l equals int AjNZ7mygEuA-00393-00128517-00128838 underscore Sigma frac partial math bf b AjNZ7mygEuA-00394-00128839-00129203 partial t c d OT mathram d Sigma plus AjNZ7mygEuA-00395-00129204-00129483 joint underscore partial Sigma math BF v AjNZ7mygEuA-00396-00129483-00129894 underscore M times math bf b c d OT math AjNZ7mygEuA-00397-00129895-00130265 from d math BF l where it is very AjNZ7mygEuA-00398-00130266-00130503 important to notice that 1 vm is the AjNZ7mygEuA-00399-00130504-00130781 velocity of the conductor AjNZ7mygEuA-00400-00130782-00131011 not the velocity of the path element DL AjNZ7mygEuA-00401-00131012-00131197 and two in general the partial AjNZ7mygEuA-00402-00131198-00131384 derivative with respect to time cannot AjNZ7mygEuA-00403-00131385-00131584 be moved outside the integrals since the AjNZ7mygEuA-00404-00131585-00132243 area is a function of time AjNZ7mygEuA-00405-00132244-00133228 topic Faraday's law and relativity AjNZ7mygEuA-00406-00133229-00133751 topic two phenomena AjNZ7mygEuA-00407-00133752-00133991 Faraday's law is a single equation AjNZ7mygEuA-00408-00133992-00134189 describing two different phenomena the AjNZ7mygEuA-00409-00134190-00134423 motional EMF generated by a magnetic AjNZ7mygEuA-00410-00134424-00134629 force on a moving wire see the Lorentz AjNZ7mygEuA-00411-00134630-00134876 force and the transformer EMF generated AjNZ7mygEuA-00412-00134877-00135095 by an electric force due to a changing AjNZ7mygEuA-00413-00135096-00135316 magnetic field described by the Maxwell AjNZ7mygEuA-00414-00135317-00135463 Faraday equation AjNZ7mygEuA-00415-00135464-00135734 James Clerk Maxwell drew attention to AjNZ7mygEuA-00416-00135735-00136040 this fact in his 1861 paper on physical AjNZ7mygEuA-00417-00136041-00136310 lines of force in the latter half of AjNZ7mygEuA-00418-00136311-00136441 part two of that paper AjNZ7mygEuA-00419-00136442-00136601 Maxwell gives a separate physical AjNZ7mygEuA-00420-00136602-00136772 explanation for each of the two AjNZ7mygEuA-00421-00136773-00137054 phenomena a reference to these two AjNZ7mygEuA-00422-00137055-00137276 aspects of electromagnetic induction is AjNZ7mygEuA-00423-00137277-00137591 made in some modern textbooks as richard AjNZ7mygEuA-00424-00137592-00138038 fineman states so the flux rule that the AjNZ7mygEuA-00425-00138039-00138272 EMF in a circuit is equal to the rate of AjNZ7mygEuA-00426-00138273-00138452 change of the magnetic flux through the AjNZ7mygEuA-00427-00138453-00138608 circle it applies whether the flux AjNZ7mygEuA-00428-00138609-00138818 changes because the field changes or AjNZ7mygEuA-00429-00138819-00139138 because the circuit moves or both AjNZ7mygEuA-00430-00139139-00139369 yet in our explanation of the rule we AjNZ7mygEuA-00431-00139370-00139566 have used two completely distinct laws AjNZ7mygEuA-00432-00139567-00139888 for the two cases V times B for circlet AjNZ7mygEuA-00433-00139889-00140236 moves and time Z equals minus TB for AjNZ7mygEuA-00434-00140237-00140521 field changes AjNZ7mygEuA-00435-00140522-00140724 we know of no other place in physics AjNZ7mygEuA-00436-00140725-00140913 where such a simple and accurate general AjNZ7mygEuA-00437-00140914-00141075 principle requires for its real AjNZ7mygEuA-00438-00141076-00141283 understanding and analysis in terms of AjNZ7mygEuA-00439-00141284-00141877 two different phenomena AjNZ7mygEuA-00440-00141878-00142423 topic Einsteins view AjNZ7mygEuA-00441-00142424-00142611 reflection on this apparent dichotomy AjNZ7mygEuA-00442-00142612-00142836 was one of the principal paths that led AjNZ7mygEuA-00443-00142837-00143025 Einstein to develop special relativity AjNZ7mygEuA-00444-00143026-00143285 it is known that Maxwell's AjNZ7mygEuA-00445-00143286-00143562 electrodynamics is usually understood at AjNZ7mygEuA-00446-00143563-00143799 the present time when applied to moving AjNZ7mygEuA-00447-00143800-00144012 bodies leads to a symmetries which do AjNZ7mygEuA-00448-00144013-00144157 not appear to be inherent in the AjNZ7mygEuA-00449-00144158-00144423 phenomena take for example the AjNZ7mygEuA-00450-00144424-00144631 reciprocal electrodynamic action of a AjNZ7mygEuA-00451-00144632-00144934 magnet in a conductor the observable AjNZ7mygEuA-00452-00144935-00145098 phenomenon here depends only on the AjNZ7mygEuA-00453-00145099-00145285 relative motion of the conductor and the AjNZ7mygEuA-00454-00145286-00145488 magnet whereas the customary view draws AjNZ7mygEuA-00455-00145489-00145662 a sharp distinction between the two AjNZ7mygEuA-00456-00145663-00145827 cases in which either the one or the AjNZ7mygEuA-00457-00145828-00146100 other of these bodies is in motion for AjNZ7mygEuA-00458-00146101-00146260 if the magnet is in motion and the AjNZ7mygEuA-00459-00146261-00146451 conductor at rest there arises in the AjNZ7mygEuA-00460-00146452-00146616 neighborhood of the magnet an electric AjNZ7mygEuA-00461-00146617-00146775 field with a certain definite energy AjNZ7mygEuA-00462-00146776-00146991 producing a current at the places where AjNZ7mygEuA-00463-00146992-00147312 parts of the conductor is situated but AjNZ7mygEuA-00464-00147313-00147489 if the magnet is stationary and the AjNZ7mygEuA-00465-00147490-00147685 conductor in motion no electric field AjNZ7mygEuA-00466-00147686-00147895 arises in the neighborhood of the magnet AjNZ7mygEuA-00467-00147896-00148191 in the conductor however we find an AjNZ7mygEuA-00468-00148192-00148398 electromotive force to which in itself AjNZ7mygEuA-00469-00148399-00148594 there is no corresponding energy that AjNZ7mygEuA-00470-00148595-00148848 which gives rise assuming a quality of AjNZ7mygEuA-00471-00148849-00149064 relative motion in the two cases discuss AjNZ7mygEuA-00472-00149065-00149310 two electric currents of the same path AjNZ7mygEuA-00473-00149311-00149509 and intensity as those produced by the AjNZ7mygEuA-00474-00149510-00149793 electric forces in the former case AjNZ7mygEuA-00475-00149794-00150027 examples of this sort together with AjNZ7mygEuA-00476-00150028-00150223 unsuccessful attempts to discover any AjNZ7mygEuA-00477-00150224-00150373 motion of the earth relative to the AjNZ7mygEuA-00478-00150374-00150675 light medium suggests that the phenomena AjNZ7mygEuA-00479-00150676-00150849 of electrodynamics as well as of AjNZ7mygEuA-00480-00150850-00151023 mechanics possess no properties AjNZ7mygEuA-00481-00151024-00151222 corresponding to the idea of absolute AjNZ7mygEuA-00482-00151223-00151423 rest AjNZ7mygEuA-00483-00151424-00151804 equals equals see also AlP3OMY2_uE-00000-00000051-00000303 national parks of Israel are declared AlP3OMY2_uE-00001-00000304-00000524 historic sites or nature reserves which AlP3OMY2_uE-00002-00000525-00000723 are mostly operated and maintained by AlP3OMY2_uE-00003-00000724-00000885 the National Nature and Parks Authority AlP3OMY2_uE-00004-00000886-00001137 as of 2015 AlP3OMY2_uE-00005-00001138-00001383 Israel maintains more than 400 nature AlP3OMY2_uE-00006-00001384-00001704 reserves that protect 2,500 species of AlP3OMY2_uE-00007-00001705-00001952 indigenous wild plants 20 species of AlP3OMY2_uE-00008-00001953-00002274 fish 400 species of birds and 70 species AlP3OMY2_uE-00009-00002275-00002484 of mammals some parks are located at AlP3OMY2_uE-00010-00002485-00002700 archaeological sites such as tel megiddo AlP3OMY2_uE-00011-00002701-00003042 beit she'an Ashkelon and Kersey others AlP3OMY2_uE-00012-00003043-00003246 such as the Alexander Stream Mount AlP3OMY2_uE-00013-00003247-00003465 Carmel National Park or her shot tall AlP3OMY2_uE-00014-00003465-00003672 focus on nature and the preservation of AlP3OMY2_uE-00015-00003672-00003981 local flora and fauna several parks and AlP3OMY2_uE-00016-00003982-00004163 nature reserves have camping options AlP3OMY2_uE-00017-00004164-00004397 such as tent grounds and bungalows open AlP3OMY2_uE-00018-00004398-00004610 to small groups and individual campers AlP3OMY2_uE-00019-00004611-00004881 some of them are located in the Israeli AlP3OMY2_uE-00020-00004882-00005070 occupied territories of the Golan AlP3OMY2_uE-00021-00005071-00005409 Heights in the West Bank in 2011 the AlP3OMY2_uE-00022-00005410-00005634 most popular national parks were Yarkon AlP3OMY2_uE-00023-00005635-00005897 national park k surya i'm Getty and Tel AlP3OMY2_uE-00024-00005898-00006435 Dan AlP3OMY2_uE-00025-00006436-00006939 topic history AlP3OMY2_uE-00026-00006940-00007209 during the 19th century the region had a AlP3OMY2_uE-00027-00007209-00007652 sparse population of between 275,000 and AlP3OMY2_uE-00028-00007653-00007995 475,000 waves of immigration expanded AlP3OMY2_uE-00029-00007995-00008262 local population needs forests were cut AlP3OMY2_uE-00030-00008263-00008496 down to supply coal for heating industry AlP3OMY2_uE-00031-00008497-00008826 in the Turkish railway the Asiatic Lion AlP3OMY2_uE-00032-00008827-00009069 became extinct in the 19th century the AlP3OMY2_uE-00033-00009070-00009201 German Templars brought with them AlP3OMY2_uE-00034-00009202-00009417 shotguns quickly adopted by local AlP3OMY2_uE-00035-00009418-00009702 peasants for hunting wildlife the First AlP3OMY2_uE-00036-00009703-00009897 World War was characterized by massive AlP3OMY2_uE-00037-00009898-00010125 acquisition of firearms and German AlP3OMY2_uE-00038-00010126-00010398 officers were very active hunters by the AlP3OMY2_uE-00039-00010399-00010623 early 20th century hunting threatened AlP3OMY2_uE-00040-00010624-00010830 the extinction of crocodile Arabian AlP3OMY2_uE-00041-00010831-00011088 ostrich roe deer fallow deer Syrian AlP3OMY2_uE-00042-00011089-00011328 brown bear and onager as a result the AlP3OMY2_uE-00043-00011329-00011526 British mandatory government passed laws AlP3OMY2_uE-00044-00011527-00011712 aimed at saving the local flora and AlP3OMY2_uE-00045-00011713-00012033 fauna in 1924 a hunting act was AlP3OMY2_uE-00046-00012034-00012276 published and in 1926 of forest AlP3OMY2_uE-00047-00012277-00012525 ordinance were published many sights AlP3OMY2_uE-00048-00012526-00012738 such as the forests of Mount Carmel and AlP3OMY2_uE-00049-00012739-00012903 Mount Marin were declared forest AlP3OMY2_uE-00050-00012904-00013085 reserves certain trees were declared AlP3OMY2_uE-00051-00013086-00013494 protected in 1953 the Knesset passed the AlP3OMY2_uE-00052-00013494-00013763 wildlife protection law whoo hi hi HBR AlP3OMY2_uE-00053-00013765-00013944 and the Minister of Agriculture was AlP3OMY2_uE-00054-00013944-00014291 appointed for its implementation in 1955 AlP3OMY2_uE-00055-00014293-00014469 the department for the improvement of AlP3OMY2_uE-00056-00014469-00014694 the country's landscape HM elk else if AlP3OMY2_uE-00057-00014694-00014880 your new purse was established in the AlP3OMY2_uE-00058-00014881-00015078 Israeli prime minister's office which AlP3OMY2_uE-00059-00015079-00015234 was assigned the establishment of AlP3OMY2_uE-00060-00015235-00015497 tourist infrastructure the department AlP3OMY2_uE-00061-00015498-00015654 established a number of well known AlP3OMY2_uE-00062-00015655-00015897 national parks such as GaN hash Lucia AlP3OMY2_uE-00063-00015897-00016200 hey Surya cipta and AB Det following the AlP3OMY2_uE-00064-00016201-00016422 ecologically disastrous drying of Lake AlP3OMY2_uE-00065-00016423-00016608 Ulla and the resulting public pressure AlP3OMY2_uE-00066-00016609-00016932 the hula reserve was established in 1964 AlP3OMY2_uE-00067-00016933-00017112 which was the first declared nature AlP3OMY2_uE-00068-00017113-00017478 reserve in Israel in 1963 the Knesset AlP3OMY2_uE-00069-00017479-00017718 approved the national parks and nature AlP3OMY2_uE-00070-00017719-00017832 reserves Act AlP3OMY2_uE-00071-00017833-00018102 who kind him whom I am will Ruth HDB AlP3OMY2_uE-00072-00018103-00018297 whose legislation process had already AlP3OMY2_uE-00073-00018298-00018633 began in 1956 as a result two AlP3OMY2_uE-00074-00018634-00018789 authorities were established the AlP3OMY2_uE-00075-00018790-00018990 National Parks Authority and the nature AlP3OMY2_uE-00076-00018991-00019311 reserves authority in 1998 the two AlP3OMY2_uE-00077-00019312-00019500 authorities were merged into one body AlP3OMY2_uE-00078-00019501-00019842 Israel Nature and Parks Authority the AlP3OMY2_uE-00079-00019843-00020061 last observation of an Arabian leopard AlP3OMY2_uE-00080-00020062-00020286 took place in the northern Aruba area in AlP3OMY2_uE-00081-00020287-00020328 20 AlP3OMY2_uE-00082-00020329-00020636 10:11 it is possibly extinct in the AlP3OMY2_uE-00083-00020637-00021157 country AlP3OMY2_uE-00084-00021158-00021730 topic parks and reserves AlP3OMY2_uE-00085-00021731-00021925 in Israel the distinction between AlP3OMY2_uE-00086-00021926-00022147 national parks and nature reserves is AlP3OMY2_uE-00087-00022148-00022435 often hard to make national parks are in AlP3OMY2_uE-00088-00022436-00022560 most cases centered around AlP3OMY2_uE-00089-00022561-00022774 archaeological sites but sometimes AlP3OMY2_uE-00090-00022775-00023055 include protected nature habitats the AlP3OMY2_uE-00091-00023056-00023280 nature reserves often contain not just AlP3OMY2_uE-00092-00023281-00023518 protected fauna and flora but also major AlP3OMY2_uE-00093-00023519-00023821 archaeological sites the Herman's stream AlP3OMY2_uE-00094-00023822-00024013 nature reserve for instance covers a AlP3OMY2_uE-00095-00024014-00024229 stretch of forested land but also the AlP3OMY2_uE-00096-00024230-00024397 vast remains of the ancient city of AlP3OMY2_uE-00097-00024398-00024709 Banias caesarea philippi sometimes an AlP3OMY2_uE-00098-00024710-00024937 administrative separation is made as for AlP3OMY2_uE-00099-00024938-00025150 instance at the judean desert oasis of AlP3OMY2_uE-00100-00025151-00025333 ein gedi home to both the ein gedi AlP3OMY2_uE-00101-00025334-00025525 Antiquities National Park and I'm AlP3OMY2_uE-00102-00025526-00026111 getting nature reserve AlP3OMY2_uE-00103-00026112-00026697 topic national parks of Israel AlP3OMY2_uE-00104-00026698-00026939 this is a partial list containing only AlP3OMY2_uE-00105-00026941-00027589 the best-known national parks AlP3OMY2_uE-00106-00027591-00028183 topic nature reserves of Israel AlP3OMY2_uE-00107-00028183-00028426 this is a partial list containing only AlP3OMY2_uE-00108-00028427-00029100 the best-known nature reserves AlP3OMY2_uE-00109-00029101-00029639 topic see also AlP3OMY2_uE-00110-00029639-00030064 tourism in Israel culture of Israel AlP3OMY2_uE-00111-00030064-00030629 archeology of Israel wildlife of Israel AmEebZJ_cnQ-00000-00000057-00000326 chemspider is a database of chemicals AmEebZJ_cnQ-00001-00000327-00000607 chemspider is owned by the Royal Society AmEebZJ_cnQ-00002-00000608-00000986 of Chemistry topic database the database AmEebZJ_cnQ-00003-00000986-00001249 contains information on more than 63 AmEebZJ_cnQ-00004-00001250-00001507 million molecules from over 280 data AmEebZJ_cnQ-00005-00001508-00001811 sources including EPA D s stocks US Food 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compounds Smith speck structural AmEebZJ_cnQ-00020-00005460-00005656 genomics consortium short term Simpson AmEebZJ_cnQ-00021-00005657-00005837 lab Thomson Pharma total toss lab AmEebZJ_cnQ-00022-00005838-00006134 building blocks um BB D UPC ml d useful AmEebZJ_cnQ-00023-00006135-00006368 cam web of science X Farms Inc chemical AmEebZJ_cnQ-00024-00006369-00006589 is given a unique identifier which forms AmEebZJ_cnQ-00025-00006590-00006877 part of a corresponding URL for example AmEebZJ_cnQ-00026-00006878-00007373 acetone is 175 and thus has the URL HTTP AmEebZJ_cnQ-00027-00007373-00007723 colon slash slash W W chemspider comm AmEebZJ_cnQ-00028-00007725-00008588 slash chemical structure dot 175 HTML AmEebZJ_cnQ-00029-00008589-00009150 Topic crowdsourcing AmEebZJ_cnQ-00030-00009151-00009408 the chemspider database can be updated AmEebZJ_cnQ-00031-00009409-00009582 with user contributions including AmEebZJ_cnQ-00032-00009583-00009792 chemical structure deposition spectra AmEebZJ_cnQ-00033-00009793-00010077 deposition and user curation this is a AmEebZJ_cnQ-00034-00010078-00010266 crowdsourcing approach to develop an AmEebZJ_cnQ-00035-00010267-00010539 online chemistry database crowd-sourced AmEebZJ_cnQ-00036-00010540-00010746 based curation of the data has produced AmEebZJ_cnQ-00037-00010747-00010887 a dictionary of chemical names AmEebZJ_cnQ-00038-00010888-00011100 associated with chemical structures that AmEebZJ_cnQ-00039-00011101-00011247 has been used in text mining AmEebZJ_cnQ-00040-00011248-00011427 applications of the biomedical and AmEebZJ_cnQ-00041-00011428-00011634 chemical literature however database AmEebZJ_cnQ-00042-00011635-00011832 rights are not waived in a data dump is AmEebZJ_cnQ-00043-00011833-00012075 not available in fact the FAQ even AmEebZJ_cnQ-00044-00012076-00012264 states that only limited downloads are AmEebZJ_cnQ-00045-00012265-00012441 allowed therefore the right to fork is AmEebZJ_cnQ-00046-00012442-00012633 not guaranteed and the project can't be AmEebZJ_cnQ-00047-00012634-00013277 considered free open AmEebZJ_cnQ-00048-00013278-00013805 topic searching AmEebZJ_cnQ-00049-00013806-00014047 a number of available search modules are AmEebZJ_cnQ-00050-00014049-00014318 provided the standard search allows AmEebZJ_cnQ-00051-00014319-00014522 querying for systematic names trade AmEebZJ_cnQ-00052-00014522-00014749 names and synonyms and registry numbers AmEebZJ_cnQ-00053-00014750-00015026 the advanced search allows interactive AmEebZJ_cnQ-00054-00015027-00015209 searching by chemical structure chemical AmEebZJ_cnQ-00055-00015210-00015428 substructure using also molecular AmEebZJ_cnQ-00056-00015429-00015629 formula and molecular weight range class AmEebZJ_cnQ-00057-00015630-00015974 numbers suppliers etc the search can be AmEebZJ_cnQ-00058-00015975-00016187 used to widen or restrict already found AmEebZJ_cnQ-00059-00016188-00016469 results structure searching on mobile AmEebZJ_cnQ-00060-00016470-00016715 devices can be done using free apps for AmEebZJ_cnQ-00061-00016716-00017033 iOS iPhone iPod iPad and for the Android AmEebZJ_cnQ-00062-00017034-00017663 operating system AmEebZJ_cnQ-00063-00017664-00018299 topic chemistry document markup AmEebZJ_cnQ-00064-00018300-00018560 the chemspider database has been used in AmEebZJ_cnQ-00065-00018561-00018743 combination with text mining as the AmEebZJ_cnQ-00066-00018744-00019046 basis of chemistry document markup chair AmEebZJ_cnQ-00067-00019047-00019259 Montes the chemistry markup and the main AmEebZJ_cnQ-00068-00019260-00019466 feature transformation integrated system AmEebZJ_cnQ-00069-00019467-00019685 uses algorithms to identify and extract AmEebZJ_cnQ-00070-00019686-00019883 chemical names from documents and AmEebZJ_cnQ-00071-00019884-00020090 webpages and converts the chemical names AmEebZJ_cnQ-00072-00020091-00020291 to chemical structures using name to AmEebZJ_cnQ-00073-00020292-00020465 structure conversion algorithms and AmEebZJ_cnQ-00074-00020466-00020615 dictionary lookups in the chemspider AmEebZJ_cnQ-00075-00020616-00020933 database the result is an integrated AmEebZJ_cnQ-00076-00020934-00021143 system between chemistry documents and AmEebZJ_cnQ-00077-00021144-00021362 information look up via chemspider into AmEebZJ_cnQ-00078-00021363-00022104 over 150 data sources AmEebZJ_cnQ-00079-00022105-00022629 topic history AmEebZJ_cnQ-00080-00022630-00022851 chemspider was acquired by the Royal AmEebZJ_cnQ-00081-00022852-00023225 Society of Chemistry RSC in May 2009 AmEebZJ_cnQ-00082-00023226-00023505 prior to the acquisition by RSC AmEebZJ_cnQ-00083-00023506-00023721 chemspider was controlled by a private AmEebZJ_cnQ-00084-00023722-00024021 corporation jamesu Inc the system was AmEebZJ_cnQ-00085-00024022-00024294 first launched in March 2007 in a beta AmEebZJ_cnQ-00086-00024295-00024483 release form and transition to release AmEebZJ_cnQ-00087-00024484-00024861 in March 2008 chemspider has expanded AmEebZJ_cnQ-00088-00024862-00025026 the generic support of a chemistry AmEebZJ_cnQ-00089-00025027-00025212 database to include support of the AmEebZJ_cnQ-00090-00025213-00025410 wikipedia chemical structure collection AmEebZJ_cnQ-00091-00025411-00025521 via their which impede your AmEebZJ_cnQ-00092-00025522-00026130 implementation AmEebZJ_cnQ-00093-00026131-00026677 topic services AmEebZJ_cnQ-00094-00026679-00026888 a number of services are made available AmEebZJ_cnQ-00095-00026889-00027161 online these include the conversion of AmEebZJ_cnQ-00096-00027162-00027347 chemical names to chemical structures AmEebZJ_cnQ-00097-00027348-00027542 the generation of smiles and inchi AmEebZJ_cnQ-00098-00027543-00027698 strings as well as the prediction of AmEebZJ_cnQ-00099-00027699-00027887 many physicochemical parameters and AmEebZJ_cnQ-00100-00027888-00028076 integration to a web service allowing AmEebZJ_cnQ-00101-00028077-00028687 NMR prediction AmEebZJ_cnQ-00102-00028688-00029258 topic synthetic pages AmEebZJ_cnQ-00103-00029258-00029514 synthetic pages is a free interactive AmEebZJ_cnQ-00104-00029514-00029685 database of synthetic chemistry AmEebZJ_cnQ-00105-00029686-00029880 procedures operated by the Royal Society AmEebZJ_cnQ-00106-00029881-00030213 of Chemistry users submit synthetic AmEebZJ_cnQ-00107-00030214-00030363 procedures which they have conducted AmEebZJ_cnQ-00108-00030364-00030566 themselves for publication on the site AmEebZJ_cnQ-00109-00030567-00030843 these procedures may be original works AmEebZJ_cnQ-00110-00030844-00031005 that they are more often based on AmEebZJ_cnQ-00111-00031006-00031295 literature reactions citations to the AmEebZJ_cnQ-00112-00031297-00031479 original published procedure are made AmEebZJ_cnQ-00113-00031480-00031692 where appropriate they are checked by a AmEebZJ_cnQ-00114-00031693-00031952 scientific editor before posting the AmEebZJ_cnQ-00115-00031954-00032183 pages do not undergo formal peer review AmEebZJ_cnQ-00116-00032185-00032385 like a scientific journal article but AmEebZJ_cnQ-00117-00032386-00032588 comments can be made by logged in users AmEebZJ_cnQ-00118-00032589-00032862 the comments are also moderated by AmEebZJ_cnQ-00119-00032863-00033132 scientific editors the intention is to AmEebZJ_cnQ-00120-00033133-00033315 collect practical experience of how to AmEebZJ_cnQ-00121-00033316-00033525 conduct useful chemical synthesis in the AmEebZJ_cnQ-00122-00033526-00033813 lab while experimental methods published AmEebZJ_cnQ-00123-00033814-00033984 in an ordinary academic journal are AmEebZJ_cnQ-00124-00033985-00034170 listed formally and concisely the AmEebZJ_cnQ-00125-00034171-00034395 procedures in chemspider synthetic pages AmEebZJ_cnQ-00126-00034396-00034607 are given with more practical detail AmEebZJ_cnQ-00127-00034608-00034902 informality is encouraged comments by AmEebZJ_cnQ-00128-00034903-00035108 submitters are included as well other AmEebZJ_cnQ-00129-00035109-00035334 publications with comparable amounts of AmEebZJ_cnQ-00130-00035335-00035526 detail include organic syntheses and AmEebZJ_cnQ-00131-00035527-00035862 inorganic syntheses the synthetic pages AmEebZJ_cnQ-00132-00035863-00036075 site was originally set up by professors AmEebZJ_cnQ-00133-00036076-00036279 Kevin Booker Milburn University of AmEebZJ_cnQ-00134-00036280-00036504 Bristol Stephen Caddick University AmEebZJ_cnQ-00135-00036505-00036744 College London Peter Scott University of AmEebZJ_cnQ-00136-00036745-00037047 Warwick and dr. max Hammond in February AmEebZJ_cnQ-00137-00037048-00037230 2010 a merger was announced with the AmEebZJ_cnQ-00138-00037231-00037443 Royal Society of chemistry's chemical AmEebZJ_cnQ-00139-00037444-00037626 structure search engine chemspider in AmEebZJ_cnQ-00140-00037627-00037830 the formation of chemspider synthetic AmEebZJ_cnQ-00141-00037831-00038483 pages CSS P AmEebZJ_cnQ-00142-00038484-00039133 topic open PHA cts AmEebZJ_cnQ-00143-00039134-00039367 chemspider is serving as the chemical AmEebZJ_cnQ-00144-00039368-00039580 compound repository as part of the open AmEebZJ_cnQ-00145-00039581-00039853 PHA cts project an innovative medicines AmEebZJ_cnQ-00146-00039854-00040237 initiative Open PHA CTS will deploy an AmEebZJ_cnQ-00147-00040238-00040498 open standards open access semantic web AmEebZJ_cnQ-00148-00040499-00040687 approach to address bottlenecks in small AmEebZJ_cnQ-00149-00040688-00040867 molecule drug discovery disparate AmEebZJ_cnQ-00150-00040868-00041077 information sources lack of standards AmEebZJ_cnQ-00151-00041078-00041726 and information overload AmEebZJ_cnQ-00152-00041727-00042270 topic see also AmEebZJ_cnQ-00153-00042271-00043012 nist pubchem drug bank chevy jumble AmEebZJ_cnQ-00154-00043013-00043422 software for molecular modeling AmWHRSmwbmA-00000-00000750-00000977 we don't mind that I don't have slides AmWHRSmwbmA-00001-00000978-00001145 this morning but i prefer telling AmWHRSmwbmA-00002-00001146-00001400 stories I'm so good morning my name is AmWHRSmwbmA-00003-00001401-00001662 stephanie marie jo the original title of AmWHRSmwbmA-00004-00001663-00001842 this talk was going to be opening up the AmWHRSmwbmA-00005-00001843-00002039 current open source of framework but i'm AmWHRSmwbmA-00006-00002041-00002192 going to deviate from that a little bit AmWHRSmwbmA-00007-00002193-00002442 not too much and you'll see why i want AmWHRSmwbmA-00008-00002443-00002580 to talk to you instead about what it AmWHRSmwbmA-00009-00002581-00002742 means to be remarkable in the tech AmWHRSmwbmA-00010-00002743-00003026 industry and I've amassed basically I've AmWHRSmwbmA-00011-00003027-00003183 pulled from a few data sources which are AmWHRSmwbmA-00012-00003184-00003347 super scientific including personal AmWHRSmwbmA-00013-00003348-00003563 observations my own biases and AmWHRSmwbmA-00014-00003564-00003756 assumptions and also interactions that AmWHRSmwbmA-00015-00003757-00003932 I've had from the industry again super AmWHRSmwbmA-00016-00003933-00004218 scientific here so what I mean by AmWHRSmwbmA-00017-00004219-00004505 remarkable being remarkable in AmWHRSmwbmA-00018-00004506-00004655 technology basically I've identified AmWHRSmwbmA-00019-00004656-00004845 three qualities three very general AmWHRSmwbmA-00020-00004846-00005193 qualities of technologists that are AmWHRSmwbmA-00021-00005194-00005363 considered to be remarkable the first AmWHRSmwbmA-00022-00005364-00005570 one would be someone who has been in the AmWHRSmwbmA-00023-00005571-00005771 industry for a few years either as a AmWHRSmwbmA-00024-00005772-00006044 hobbyist or professional someone who has AmWHRSmwbmA-00025-00006045-00006332 an amazing a sorry amazing origin story AmWHRSmwbmA-00026-00006333-00006584 and also somebody who is known for their AmWHRSmwbmA-00027-00006586-00006734 amazing accomplishments and AmWHRSmwbmA-00028-00006736-00007070 contributions to technology so by that AmWHRSmwbmA-00029-00007072-00007370 definition I am by no means remarkable I AmWHRSmwbmA-00030-00007372-00007554 am quite unremarkable but I am AmWHRSmwbmA-00031-00007555-00007728 remarkable by a different set of AmWHRSmwbmA-00032-00007729-00007872 standards and that different set of AmWHRSmwbmA-00033-00007873-00008079 standards is that I simply exist in this AmWHRSmwbmA-00034-00008080-00008403 space to illustrate my point in open AmWHRSmwbmA-00035-00008404-00008694 source I've managed to find that about AmWHRSmwbmA-00036-00008695-00008922 less than 2% of open-source contributors AmWHRSmwbmA-00037-00008923-00009183 are women I know that the date of varies AmWHRSmwbmA-00038-00009184-00009336 depending on the sources but I also AmWHRSmwbmA-00039-00009337-00009585 haven't been able to find the number of AmWHRSmwbmA-00040-00009586-00009783 people of color in the United States who AmWHRSmwbmA-00041-00009784-00009933 are contributors to open source and AmWHRSmwbmA-00042-00009934-00010140 since I know that I'm a magical unicorn AmWHRSmwbmA-00043-00010141-00010272 I'm going to give you a number anyway AmWHRSmwbmA-00044-00010273-00010419 and that's going to be 15 so there are AmWHRSmwbmA-00045-00010420-00010611 15 open-source contributors in the whole AmWHRSmwbmA-00046-00010612-00010785 wide universe who are people of color AmWHRSmwbmA-00047-00010786-00011049 and contribute to open source so by that AmWHRSmwbmA-00048-00011050-00011298 definition I'm quite remarkable and I'm AmWHRSmwbmA-00049-00011299-00011445 going to say that four of us are women AmWHRSmwbmA-00050-00011446-00011661 of color in particular so bear with me AmWHRSmwbmA-00051-00011662-00011886 here four of us are women of color who AmWHRSmwbmA-00052-00011887-00012084 are open-source contributors in the AmWHRSmwbmA-00053-00012085-00012333 whole wide universe so therefore I'm AmWHRSmwbmA-00054-00012334-00012558 remarkable simply because I have made AmWHRSmwbmA-00055-00012559-00012726 the decision to contribute to open AmWHRSmwbmA-00056-00012727-00012918 source whether or not that contribution AmWHRSmwbmA-00057-00012919-00013230 was considered a notable contribution or AmWHRSmwbmA-00058-00013231-00013394 not but it was one small step for AmWHRSmwbmA-00059-00013395-00013670 Stephanie one smaller step for the AmWHRSmwbmA-00060-00013671-00013955 project and one huge a sleep for the AmWHRSmwbmA-00061-00013956-00014022 rest of the AmWHRSmwbmA-00062-00014022-00014430 this tree because I am in this space so AmWHRSmwbmA-00063-00014431-00014700 I've had people marvel at how articulate AmWHRSmwbmA-00064-00014701-00014922 i am i've had people marvel at the fact AmWHRSmwbmA-00065-00014922-00015168 that i know what github is i have people AmWHRSmwbmA-00066-00015169-00015338 marvel at the fact that i go to tech AmWHRSmwbmA-00067-00015340-00015491 conferences even though i'm not a AmWHRSmwbmA-00068-00015493-00015738 professional developer and i find it a AmWHRSmwbmA-00069-00015738-00015888 little annoying at this point for people AmWHRSmwbmA-00070-00015888-00016074 to be marveling at the fact that i am AmWHRSmwbmA-00071-00016075-00016311 here because everywhere I go they're AmWHRSmwbmA-00072-00016312-00016619 very few like me in the space so let's AmWHRSmwbmA-00073-00016620-00016817 go through the different qualities that AmWHRSmwbmA-00074-00016818-00017049 remarkable technologists have I'll start AmWHRSmwbmA-00075-00017050-00017271 with the first one which is having been AmWHRSmwbmA-00076-00017272-00017538 in the industry for a few years I got my AmWHRSmwbmA-00077-00017539-00017799 start in programming three years ago on AmWHRSmwbmA-00078-00017800-00018018 my friend Steven's couch it was the AmWHRSmwbmA-00079-00018019-00018171 start of what would turn out to be a AmWHRSmwbmA-00080-00018172-00018434 full year of unemployment it was not fun AmWHRSmwbmA-00081-00018435-00018611 employment it was not I have thirty AmWHRSmwbmA-00082-00018612-00018744 thousand dollars in the bank and I'm AmWHRSmwbmA-00083-00018745-00018894 going to take some time off to learn how AmWHRSmwbmA-00084-00018895-00019103 to code it was very much I'm collecting AmWHRSmwbmA-00085-00019104-00019331 unemployment benefits I'm hustling on AmWHRSmwbmA-00086-00019332-00019542 the side I'm looking for jobs and I AmWHRSmwbmA-00087-00019543-00019692 wanted to learn how to code because my AmWHRSmwbmA-00088-00019693-00019827 friend Steven told me that I could get a AmWHRSmwbmA-00089-00019828-00020006 job and a job was the first thing that I AmWHRSmwbmA-00090-00020007-00020214 needed to pay my bills and keep food in AmWHRSmwbmA-00091-00020215-00020505 my belly so I didn't have a device that AmWHRSmwbmA-00092-00020506-00020684 was suited to the task in fact when I AmWHRSmwbmA-00093-00020685-00020862 first started to learn how to code I had AmWHRSmwbmA-00094-00020863-00021039 a windows machine and Stephen was like AmWHRSmwbmA-00095-00021040-00021203 yeah this is not going to cut it so he AmWHRSmwbmA-00096-00021204-00021372 gave me an old dell laptop that he just AmWHRSmwbmA-00097-00021373-00021615 installed ubuntu on and I'd meet up with AmWHRSmwbmA-00098-00021616-00021828 him at his house once a week on his AmWHRSmwbmA-00099-00021829-00022140 couch going through try Ruby dot org for AmWHRSmwbmA-00100-00022141-00022394 about five weeks before we even went on AmWHRSmwbmA-00101-00022395-00022640 into writing my own program so in the AmWHRSmwbmA-00102-00022641-00022850 beginning I was very motivated I found AmWHRSmwbmA-00103-00022851-00023052 it very exciting I don't have a very AmWHRSmwbmA-00104-00023053-00023262 strong math or science background in AmWHRSmwbmA-00105-00023263-00023469 spite of the fact that I am the daughter AmWHRSmwbmA-00106-00023470-00023619 of an engineer from the Dominican AmWHRSmwbmA-00107-00023620-00023819 Republic who was unable to practice AmWHRSmwbmA-00108-00023820-00023975 engineering here in the US when he AmWHRSmwbmA-00109-00023976-00024197 emigrated over because he didn't have a AmWHRSmwbmA-00110-00024198-00024353 degree from a minute an American AmWHRSmwbmA-00111-00024354-00024494 University so my dad was a bench AmWHRSmwbmA-00112-00024495-00024768 mechanic and he it wholly entrusted me AmWHRSmwbmA-00113-00024769-00025022 and my brother to the educational system AmWHRSmwbmA-00114-00025023-00025455 so i really liked coding but i found it AmWHRSmwbmA-00115-00025456-00025646 very hard to concentrate it's really AmWHRSmwbmA-00116-00025647-00025836 dirty how to program is difficult enough AmWHRSmwbmA-00117-00025837-00025986 but when you're going through a very AmWHRSmwbmA-00118-00025987-00026217 difficult life circumstance and being AmWHRSmwbmA-00119-00026218-00026390 unemployed I assure you is a very AmWHRSmwbmA-00120-00026391-00026580 difficult life circumstance it can be AmWHRSmwbmA-00121-00026581-00026817 borderline traumatizing I turned down AmWHRSmwbmA-00122-00026818-00026988 various opportunities that year to AmWHRSmwbmA-00123-00026989-00027249 attend conferences to teach someone how AmWHRSmwbmA-00124-00027250-00027414 to learn how to code for 50 buck AmWHRSmwbmA-00125-00027414-00027636 a week simply because I was ashamed of AmWHRSmwbmA-00126-00027637-00027777 the fact that I was a newbie and I AmWHRSmwbmA-00127-00027777-00027900 didn't want to be exposed at any AmWHRSmwbmA-00128-00027901-00028191 conferences for being new also there AmWHRSmwbmA-00129-00028192-00028347 weren't many people that look like me or AmWHRSmwbmA-00130-00028348-00028494 came from my background and I was AmWHRSmwbmA-00131-00028495-00028731 ashamed to be asked the question what do AmWHRSmwbmA-00132-00028732-00028935 you do for a living only to have to AmWHRSmwbmA-00133-00028936-00029175 answer nothing at the moment do you want AmWHRSmwbmA-00134-00029176-00029967 to give me a job so so my big break in AmWHRSmwbmA-00135-00029968-00030174 tech happened around the one year mark AmWHRSmwbmA-00136-00030175-00030444 of being unemployed everything came to a AmWHRSmwbmA-00137-00030445-00030687 head at one day in march two thousand AmWHRSmwbmA-00138-00030688-00030942 thirteen this particular day I was three AmWHRSmwbmA-00139-00030943-00031208 weeks into a intro to rails course which AmWHRSmwbmA-00140-00031210-00031407 I was able to take at a hugely AmWHRSmwbmA-00141-00031408-00031691 discounted rate because I was unemployed AmWHRSmwbmA-00142-00031692-00031962 learning how to create an app I really AmWHRSmwbmA-00143-00031963-00032202 didn't fully understand it and the hard AmWHRSmwbmA-00144-00032202-00032430 drive that and the hard drive and the AmWHRSmwbmA-00145-00032431-00032562 computer that Stephen loaned me AmWHRSmwbmA-00146-00032563-00032793 completely gave out I lost my project AmWHRSmwbmA-00147-00032794-00033000 all the work that I was doing my phone AmWHRSmwbmA-00148-00033001-00033249 charger blew up and the anniversary of AmWHRSmwbmA-00149-00033250-00033417 me being unemployed was looming so I was AmWHRSmwbmA-00150-00033418-00033624 very emotional this day so I call AmWHRSmwbmA-00151-00033625-00033834 Stephen up crying and I tell him you AmWHRSmwbmA-00152-00033835-00033969 know what Stephen I think I'm gonna give AmWHRSmwbmA-00153-00033970-00034164 up programming I think this is what AmWHRSmwbmA-00154-00034165-00034296 I need right now it was a job I don't AmWHRSmwbmA-00155-00034297-00034518 need to be sold a dream this is very AmWHRSmwbmA-00156-00034519-00034656 difficult and I just don't know how I'm AmWHRSmwbmA-00157-00034657-00034917 gonna get to tomorrow so Stephen asked AmWHRSmwbmA-00158-00034918-00035061 me to meet him at a starbucks that AmWHRSmwbmA-00159-00035062-00036066 evening and he reinstalled a new hard AmWHRSmwbmA-00160-00036067-00036549 drive and he explained to me he AmWHRSmwbmA-00161-00036550-00036867 explained MVC to me with his chicken AmWHRSmwbmA-00162-00036868-00037007 scratch handwriting on a piece of paper AmWHRSmwbmA-00163-00037008-00037191 something that I wasn't able to AmWHRSmwbmA-00164-00037192-00037356 comprehend in three weeks of taking this AmWHRSmwbmA-00165-00037357-00037509 course and in a year of learning on a AmWHRSmwbmA-00166-00037510-00037983 program on his couch and at the end I AmWHRSmwbmA-00167-00037984-00038187 stopped crying my eyes were still read AmWHRSmwbmA-00168-00038188-00038481 and I said I understand now and he said AmWHRSmwbmA-00169-00038482-00038769 that's great do you want to be the AmWHRSmwbmA-00170-00038770-00038952 teaching assistant in my 10-week back AmWHRSmwbmA-00171-00038953-00039108 and web development course at General AmWHRSmwbmA-00172-00039109-00039992 Assembly and in a moment I was employed AmWHRSmwbmA-00173-00039993-00040344 so my first job in tech was teaching AmWHRSmwbmA-00174-00040345-00040520 others how to code AmWHRSmwbmA-00175-00040521-00040760 and it was the job that saved me from AmWHRSmwbmA-00176-00040761-00042385 poverty sorry AmWHRSmwbmA-00177-00042386-00043002 I then was um uh I then was offered AmWHRSmwbmA-00178-00043003-00043155 full-time employment a general assembly AmWHRSmwbmA-00179-00043156-00043480 and the positions that i was in i was AmWHRSmwbmA-00180-00043481-00043723 putting these positions because i had an AmWHRSmwbmA-00181-00043724-00043942 affinity for tech and i was interfacing AmWHRSmwbmA-00182-00043943-00044110 with the tech community a lot so i AmWHRSmwbmA-00183-00044111-00044265 became the program manager for the AmWHRSmwbmA-00184-00044266-00044424 coding boot camp in new york city and AmWHRSmwbmA-00185-00044425-00044614 then joined the marketing team and i AmWHRSmwbmA-00186-00044615-00044776 continue to stay on as a technical AmWHRSmwbmA-00187-00044777-00044952 assistant in the back end web AmWHRSmwbmA-00188-00044953-00045205 development course and i'm really AmWHRSmwbmA-00189-00045206-00045390 excited to say that this monday I start AmWHRSmwbmA-00190-00045391-00045610 a new job at digital ocean as a AmWHRSmwbmA-00191-00045611-00045901 copywriter and that's all thanks to AmWHRSmwbmA-00192-00045902-00046572 Stephen AmWHRSmwbmA-00193-00046573-00046819 so the second elements being considered AmWHRSmwbmA-00194-00046820-00046996 remarkable in this industry is having an AmWHRSmwbmA-00195-00046997-00047332 origin story I don't have the archetypal AmWHRSmwbmA-00196-00047333-00047491 I've been programming since the age of AmWHRSmwbmA-00197-00047492-00047845 12 origin story my origin story is the AmWHRSmwbmA-00198-00047846-00048064 little engine that could barely make it AmWHRSmwbmA-00199-00048065-00048295 out of the station equivalent to the AmWHRSmwbmA-00200-00048296-00048583 programmer since age of 12 story but my AmWHRSmwbmA-00201-00048584-00048790 story nonetheless starts at the age of AmWHRSmwbmA-00202-00048791-00049153 12 in 1998 I was 12 years old and I grew AmWHRSmwbmA-00203-00049154-00049381 up and I still live in the Bronx the AmWHRSmwbmA-00204-00049382-00049591 Bronx in New York City which a lot of AmWHRSmwbmA-00205-00049592-00049753 people equate with post-apocalyptic AmWHRSmwbmA-00206-00049754-00050029 America but in fact it's a very AmWHRSmwbmA-00207-00050030-00050299 beautiful and deeply flawed place I grew AmWHRSmwbmA-00208-00050300-00050449 up exactly two blocks away from the AmWHRSmwbmA-00209-00050450-00050641 small cottage that served as the last AmWHRSmwbmA-00210-00050642-00050848 home of esteemed American poet Edgar AmWHRSmwbmA-00211-00050849-00051097 Allan Poe I grew up a few blocks away AmWHRSmwbmA-00212-00051098-00051265 from the high school that gave the world AmWHRSmwbmA-00213-00051266-00051496 Stanley of Marvel Comics Neil deGrasse AmWHRSmwbmA-00214-00051497-00051736 Tyson and the American designer ralph AmWHRSmwbmA-00215-00051737-00052029 lauren yet the Bronx in the 1990s was AmWHRSmwbmA-00216-00052030-00052186 definitely not a place where children AmWHRSmwbmA-00217-00052187-00052411 were able to grow up free and happy I AmWHRSmwbmA-00218-00052412-00052609 grew up in a predominantly black and AmWHRSmwbmA-00219-00052610-00052777 Latino community both of my parents are AmWHRSmwbmA-00220-00052778-00052894 immigrants from the Dominican Republic AmWHRSmwbmA-00221-00052895-00053263 it was it was an area of a lot of AmWHRSmwbmA-00222-00053264-00053560 poverty we had a huge issue with drug AmWHRSmwbmA-00223-00053561-00053827 and gang violence we had high such a AmWHRSmwbmA-00224-00053828-00054001 high incidence of sexual assault I AmWHRSmwbmA-00225-00054002-00054133 believe that it was just a matter of AmWHRSmwbmA-00226-00054134-00054391 time between until all of the women in AmWHRSmwbmA-00227-00054391-00054586 my area were sexually assaulted in some AmWHRSmwbmA-00228-00054587-00054865 way shape or form and we also had a high AmWHRSmwbmA-00229-00054866-00055033 incidence of burglaries and that was a AmWHRSmwbmA-00230-00055034-00055230 particular ordeal that affected my AmWHRSmwbmA-00231-00055232-00055549 family once so my parents were very AmWHRSmwbmA-00232-00055550-00055726 overprotective they wouldn't let us go AmWHRSmwbmA-00233-00055727-00055903 outside because it was too dangerous so AmWHRSmwbmA-00234-00055904-00056059 you can imagine being a 12 year old AmWHRSmwbmA-00235-00056060-00056275 really frustrated at the fact that you AmWHRSmwbmA-00236-00056276-00056461 have very few outlets to express AmWHRSmwbmA-00237-00056462-00056707 yourself in addition to all of this AmWHRSmwbmA-00238-00056708-00056916 there were absolutely no extracurricular AmWHRSmwbmA-00239-00056917-00057145 activities available for girls and I've AmWHRSmwbmA-00240-00057146-00057313 since come to understand that at many AmWHRSmwbmA-00241-00057314-00057595 high poverty areas this tends to be the AmWHRSmwbmA-00242-00057596-00057799 case so my brother was able to take AmWHRSmwbmA-00243-00057800-00058033 karate and baseball and basketball but AmWHRSmwbmA-00244-00058034-00058204 there was absolutely no equivalent for AmWHRSmwbmA-00245-00058204-00058392 girls so I grew up without having AmWHRSmwbmA-00246-00058394-00058621 participated in any sports having done AmWHRSmwbmA-00247-00058622-00058980 anything outside of school so in 1998 AmWHRSmwbmA-00248-00058982-00059125 when I was 12 years old my dad decided AmWHRSmwbmA-00249-00059126-00059326 to find a solution to this problem that AmWHRSmwbmA-00250-00059327-00059539 we had the summer before 7th grade of AmWHRSmwbmA-00251-00059540-00059779 school and the problem was well it's too AmWHRSmwbmA-00252-00059779-00059907 dangerous for you to go outside AmWHRSmwbmA-00253-00059908-00060075 by yourself so you're going to be cooped AmWHRSmwbmA-00254-00060076-00060304 in all day so you're going to be bored AmWHRSmwbmA-00255-00060304-00060535 so what do we do he decided to invest in AmWHRSmwbmA-00256-00060536-00060762 a desktop computer and dial-up internet AmWHRSmwbmA-00257-00060763-00060993 for my brother and I now I grew up in an AmWHRSmwbmA-00258-00060994-00061198 area and in a family where there were AmWHRSmwbmA-00259-00061199-00061461 few computer literate adults fewer still AmWHRSmwbmA-00260-00061462-00061636 who understood the internet but my dad AmWHRSmwbmA-00261-00061637-00061887 rightly assumed that would have served AmWHRSmwbmA-00262-00061888-00062118 as a healthy distraction so even though AmWHRSmwbmA-00263-00062119-00062388 I was inside for most of my summer of AmWHRSmwbmA-00264-00062389-00062607 7th grade I still looked at that time AmWHRSmwbmA-00265-00062608-00062868 very fondly the internet opened up AmWHRSmwbmA-00266-00062869-00063051 everything for me and allowed me to do AmWHRSmwbmA-00267-00063052-00063219 all of the things that I wasn't able to AmWHRSmwbmA-00268-00063220-00063561 do and really allowed me to go beyond AmWHRSmwbmA-00269-00063562-00063928 the limits of my physical space and I AmWHRSmwbmA-00270-00063929-00064135 learned HTML and I started creating my AmWHRSmwbmA-00271-00064136-00064329 first websites I was a huge fan of pop AmWHRSmwbmA-00272-00064330-00064516 group so I decided that I wanted to be AmWHRSmwbmA-00273-00064516-00064704 the definitive guide for all things and AmWHRSmwbmA-00274-00064705-00065071 sink in the Spice Girls r.i.p and it AmWHRSmwbmA-00275-00065072-00065272 went really well and I and I hacked and AmWHRSmwbmA-00276-00065273-00065548 i continued to to learn as much as I AmWHRSmwbmA-00277-00065549-00065700 could about the internet and I started AmWHRSmwbmA-00278-00065701-00065878 chatting and I got into blogging but I AmWHRSmwbmA-00279-00065879-00066168 never actually made the jump from HTML AmWHRSmwbmA-00280-00066169-00066460 newbie to budding programmers so every AmWHRSmwbmA-00281-00066461-00066606 time I hear somebody's I've been AmWHRSmwbmA-00282-00066607-00066772 programming since I was eight year old AmWHRSmwbmA-00283-00066773-00066985 story I'm kind of like how did you AmWHRSmwbmA-00284-00066986-00067153 actually get access to that information AmWHRSmwbmA-00285-00067154-00067566 because I I struggled to see where in my AmWHRSmwbmA-00286-00067567-00067747 youth I was able to make that connection AmWHRSmwbmA-00287-00067748-00067990 you see I grew up in an area where the AmWHRSmwbmA-00288-00067991-00068161 only professionals that existed were AmWHRSmwbmA-00289-00068162-00068442 teachers most of whom were white or they AmWHRSmwbmA-00290-00068443-00068625 were social workers or they were AmWHRSmwbmA-00291-00068626-00068823 healthcare professionals like nurses or AmWHRSmwbmA-00292-00068824-00069030 they were civil servants so those were AmWHRSmwbmA-00293-00069031-00069223 really the only professions that most of AmWHRSmwbmA-00294-00069224-00069454 us were left to aspire to none of us AmWHRSmwbmA-00295-00069455-00069586 knew anything about computer programming AmWHRSmwbmA-00296-00069587-00069780 or engineering none of us had any AmWHRSmwbmA-00297-00069781-00070015 vocabulary to describe any of the things AmWHRSmwbmA-00298-00070016-00070198 that we were seeing or interacting with AmWHRSmwbmA-00299-00070199-00070494 so even though I had access to the AmWHRSmwbmA-00300-00070495-00070674 Internet and to a computer which was AmWHRSmwbmA-00301-00070675-00070834 very unusual in this time and place AmWHRSmwbmA-00302-00070835-00071110 given that in 1998 in the Bronx many AmWHRSmwbmA-00303-00071111-00071301 people didn't have desktop computers and AmWHRSmwbmA-00304-00071302-00071485 certainly didn't have dial-up internet I AmWHRSmwbmA-00305-00071486-00071700 wasn't able to make the jump without AmWHRSmwbmA-00306-00071701-00071949 guidance so I think for every person AmWHRSmwbmA-00307-00071950-00072273 that we applaud for having been lucky AmWHRSmwbmA-00308-00072274-00072399 enough to have been exposed to AmWHRSmwbmA-00309-00072400-00072612 programming very young I reckon that AmWHRSmwbmA-00310-00072613-00072753 there are a lot people who are more like AmWHRSmwbmA-00311-00072754-00073021 12 year old Stephanie who could have AmWHRSmwbmA-00312-00073022-00073234 made the jump but are not able to in the AmWHRSmwbmA-00313-00073235-00073275 apps AmWHRSmwbmA-00314-00073276-00073828 of guidance so I do find that to be a AmWHRSmwbmA-00315-00073829-00074179 little bit of a curiosity the third AmWHRSmwbmA-00316-00074180-00074349 qualification that i've determined that AmWHRSmwbmA-00317-00074350-00074556 makes a remarkable technologist is AmWHRSmwbmA-00318-00074557-00074803 contributing to technology now i want to AmWHRSmwbmA-00319-00074804-00074943 go on to say that i haven't built AmWHRSmwbmA-00320-00074944-00075279 amazing apps i haven't added features to AmWHRSmwbmA-00321-00075280-00075537 any awesome projects and i haven't fixed AmWHRSmwbmA-00322-00075538-00075861 a bug my contributions to open source AmWHRSmwbmA-00323-00075862-00076188 have been 100% non-technical but I've AmWHRSmwbmA-00324-00076189-00076425 been able to contribute because of the AmWHRSmwbmA-00325-00076426-00076635 fact that I have technical skills I know AmWHRSmwbmA-00326-00076636-00076806 how to navigate the command line I AmWHRSmwbmA-00327-00076807-00076972 understand version control I know how to AmWHRSmwbmA-00328-00076973-00077211 use a text editor so it's easier for me AmWHRSmwbmA-00329-00077212-00077422 as somebody who is decidedly AmWHRSmwbmA-00330-00077423-00077596 non-technical to be able to make those AmWHRSmwbmA-00331-00077597-00077860 contributions versus someone who really AmWHRSmwbmA-00332-00077861-00078087 doesn't understand the open-source AmWHRSmwbmA-00333-00078088-00078261 landscape and the technology landscape AmWHRSmwbmA-00334-00078262-00078585 and how to make a contribution I made my AmWHRSmwbmA-00335-00078586-00078744 first contribution to open source this AmWHRSmwbmA-00336-00078745-00079029 past November by accident actually I was AmWHRSmwbmA-00337-00079030-00079200 on Twitter as i usually am and a AmWHRSmwbmA-00338-00079201-00079410 developer from the UK said you know I AmWHRSmwbmA-00339-00079411-00079578 created this open-source curriculum to AmWHRSmwbmA-00340-00079579-00079836 teach 6th graders how to code and I need AmWHRSmwbmA-00341-00079837-00080106 somebody to go in and proofread and do AmWHRSmwbmA-00342-00080107-00080268 some copy editing and I'm a writer so I AmWHRSmwbmA-00343-00080269-00080412 was like yeah that's awesome cool so I AmWHRSmwbmA-00344-00080413-00080568 did all the thing you know the gate and AmWHRSmwbmA-00345-00080569-00080874 the thing I did all that and then I was AmWHRSmwbmA-00346-00080875-00081073 like okay I think I contributed to open AmWHRSmwbmA-00347-00081074-00081261 source but to be sure I decided to send AmWHRSmwbmA-00348-00081262-00081496 Stephen a text message and ask him did I AmWHRSmwbmA-00349-00081497-00081685 contribute to open source and he said AmWHRSmwbmA-00350-00081686-00081831 yes you did and I said okay awesome AmWHRSmwbmA-00351-00081832-00082116 that's cool um because i didn't i didn't AmWHRSmwbmA-00352-00082117-00082335 really you know you you go on you go AmWHRSmwbmA-00353-00082336-00082503 into github and you'll see a project and AmWHRSmwbmA-00354-00082504-00082585 you'll see that there'll be some AmWHRSmwbmA-00355-00082586-00082767 contributor guidelines but you don't AmWHRSmwbmA-00356-00082768-00082903 really understand what that means and i AmWHRSmwbmA-00357-00082904-00083037 didn't have many people around me who AmWHRSmwbmA-00358-00083038-00083280 talked about their contributions to open AmWHRSmwbmA-00359-00083281-00083535 source so i assumed that contributing to AmWHRSmwbmA-00360-00083536-00083631 open source meant that you were AmWHRSmwbmA-00361-00083632-00083886 contributing code and code only because AmWHRSmwbmA-00362-00083887-00084060 most of these projects are in github so AmWHRSmwbmA-00363-00084061-00084243 there's that assumption that you need to AmWHRSmwbmA-00364-00084244-00084375 know how to code in order to be able to AmWHRSmwbmA-00365-00084376-00084582 contribute also that you're contributing AmWHRSmwbmA-00366-00084583-00084837 to a huge library or a huge gem or AmWHRSmwbmA-00367-00084838-00085021 something and then eventually your AmWHRSmwbmA-00368-00085022-00085171 contributor skills would be so awesome AmWHRSmwbmA-00369-00085172-00085321 that you'd be invited to be a member of AmWHRSmwbmA-00370-00085322-00085471 a core team that's how I thought it AmWHRSmwbmA-00371-00085472-00085788 worked and it was still only another AmWHRSmwbmA-00372-00085789-00085965 four months before I decided to make AmWHRSmwbmA-00373-00085966-00086163 another contribution and I was able to AmWHRSmwbmA-00374-00086164-00086278 make his contribution and feel AmWHRSmwbmA-00375-00086279-00086503 comfortable with where I was in the open AmWHRSmwbmA-00376-00086504-00086641 source landscape when I attended AmWHRSmwbmA-00377-00086642-00086866 conference this past spring called right AmWHRSmwbmA-00378-00086867-00087069 right speak code in New York City which AmWHRSmwbmA-00379-00087070-00087406 is for Women Engineers and the last AmWHRSmwbmA-00380-00087407-00087687 component of the conference is a session AmWHRSmwbmA-00381-00087688-00087871 where all of the women are invited to AmWHRSmwbmA-00382-00087872-00088141 contribute to open source and and it was AmWHRSmwbmA-00383-00088142-00088297 essentially explained what it meant to AmWHRSmwbmA-00384-00088298-00088474 contribute to open source so I teamed up AmWHRSmwbmA-00385-00088475-00088737 with a newbie with a code newbie and I AmWHRSmwbmA-00386-00088738-00088885 teamed up with a Content marketer who AmWHRSmwbmA-00387-00088886-00089088 had no technical skills and I said you AmWHRSmwbmA-00388-00089089-00089203 know I really want to work on girl AmWHRSmwbmA-00389-00089204-00089359 develop its website I think that they AmWHRSmwbmA-00390-00089360-00089647 need to do some changes to their copy so AmWHRSmwbmA-00391-00089648-00089962 the content marketer and I and you know AmWHRSmwbmA-00392-00089963-00090156 our fellow our fellow beginner AmWHRSmwbmA-00393-00090157-00090466 programmer set set to the races and it AmWHRSmwbmA-00394-00090467-00090625 was funny because the other content AmWHRSmwbmA-00395-00090626-00090807 marketer said you know you're the AmWHRSmwbmA-00396-00090808-00090963 technical one on the team even though I AmWHRSmwbmA-00397-00090964-00091156 wasn't contributing any code it's simply AmWHRSmwbmA-00398-00091157-00091321 because I understood the git workflow AmWHRSmwbmA-00399-00091322-00091522 and that was the only way that we were AmWHRSmwbmA-00400-00091523-00091753 able to get this information up there AmWHRSmwbmA-00401-00091754-00092094 but I can't help but wonder about all of AmWHRSmwbmA-00402-00092095-00092319 the times that I hear you don't have to AmWHRSmwbmA-00403-00092320-00092532 just contribute code to contribute to AmWHRSmwbmA-00404-00092533-00092866 open source when when I find that it'd AmWHRSmwbmA-00405-00092867-00093043 be very difficult for you as a non AmWHRSmwbmA-00406-00093044-00093282 technical person to be able to find out AmWHRSmwbmA-00407-00093283-00093421 about these projects in the first place AmWHRSmwbmA-00408-00093422-00093610 and not just that we're not telling AmWHRSmwbmA-00409-00093611-00093780 people how they can contribute AmWHRSmwbmA-00410-00093781-00094056 non-technical contributions to projects AmWHRSmwbmA-00411-00094057-00094267 especially when they're hosted on github AmWHRSmwbmA-00412-00094268-00094480 so the assumption is going to be that AmWHRSmwbmA-00413-00094481-00094606 you need to learn how to code you need AmWHRSmwbmA-00414-00094607-00094843 to understand version control and not AmWHRSmwbmA-00415-00094844-00095007 just that like what do you want me to AmWHRSmwbmA-00416-00095008-00095163 contribute and how does this mean that AmWHRSmwbmA-00417-00095164-00095440 because I'm not contributing any code am AmWHRSmwbmA-00418-00095441-00095590 I going to get any visibility on the AmWHRSmwbmA-00419-00095591-00095875 project etc etc whether we know it or AmWHRSmwbmA-00420-00095876-00096081 not we're being judged by the numbers of AmWHRSmwbmA-00421-00096082-00096288 open pull requests that we have and all AmWHRSmwbmA-00422-00096289-00096500 of the repositories that we have AmWHRSmwbmA-00423-00096501-00096721 contributed to so when your non AmWHRSmwbmA-00424-00096722-00096900 technical person and you don't have a AmWHRSmwbmA-00425-00096901-00097125 presence on github you lose out from AmWHRSmwbmA-00426-00097126-00097243 being able to say that you have AmWHRSmwbmA-00427-00097244-00097504 contributed to technology simply because AmWHRSmwbmA-00428-00097505-00097774 you're not able to UM to use the AmWHRSmwbmA-00429-00097775-00098019 resources that a lot of engineers are AmWHRSmwbmA-00430-00098020-00098572 able to so thinking about access um so AmWHRSmwbmA-00431-00098573-00098763 oh yeah so I want to go to I'm thinking AmWHRSmwbmA-00432-00098764-00099018 about technology and things that I've AmWHRSmwbmA-00433-00099019-00099184 built that are beneficial for the AmWHRSmwbmA-00434-00099185-00099421 community but aren't actual apps or AmWHRSmwbmA-00435-00099422-00099625 resources so I find it really AmWHRSmwbmA-00436-00099626-00099888 interesting that we place a lot of AmWHRSmwbmA-00437-00099889-00100009 attention on AmWHRSmwbmA-00438-00100010-00100168 projects that have been built mostly AmWHRSmwbmA-00439-00100169-00100425 from an engineering standpoint so this AmWHRSmwbmA-00440-00100426-00100642 spring I decided well you know I think AmWHRSmwbmA-00441-00100643-00100818 there should be a resource or there is AmWHRSmwbmA-00442-00100819-00101128 something already to point people who AmWHRSmwbmA-00443-00101129-00101266 are interested in getting involved in AmWHRSmwbmA-00444-00101267-00101512 the tech community to find scholarships AmWHRSmwbmA-00445-00101513-00101773 for you know diversity scholarships for AmWHRSmwbmA-00446-00101774-00101929 conferences I figured there's an app AmWHRSmwbmA-00447-00101930-00102138 that exists already thankfully there is AmWHRSmwbmA-00448-00102139-00102337 I'm a man of color developed something AmWHRSmwbmA-00449-00102338-00102516 called diversity friendly I soon found AmWHRSmwbmA-00450-00102517-00102732 out but I found that there wasn't AmWHRSmwbmA-00451-00102733-00102918 something that was very readily readily AmWHRSmwbmA-00452-00102919-00103075 available that you can say okay well AmWHRSmwbmA-00453-00103076-00103191 there's a conference coming up in AmWHRSmwbmA-00454-00103192-00103356 September and they have diversity AmWHRSmwbmA-00455-00103357-00103578 scholarships and I want to apply so I AmWHRSmwbmA-00456-00103579-00103935 decided to create a Storify and amass AmWHRSmwbmA-00457-00103936-00104139 all these tweets and put that out there AmWHRSmwbmA-00458-00104140-00104319 and I found that a lot of people were AmWHRSmwbmA-00459-00104320-00104517 begging for this information but no one AmWHRSmwbmA-00460-00104518-00104790 had taken the time to actually create it AmWHRSmwbmA-00461-00104791-00104998 something else that I figured that would AmWHRSmwbmA-00462-00104999-00105139 have been an app already or would have AmWHRSmwbmA-00463-00105140-00105274 been an online resource that would have AmWHRSmwbmA-00464-00105275-00105493 been readily available would be a list AmWHRSmwbmA-00465-00105494-00105697 of paid fellowships and apprenticeships AmWHRSmwbmA-00466-00105698-00105919 around the country that pay people to AmWHRSmwbmA-00467-00105920-00106128 learn how to program so they can go on AmWHRSmwbmA-00468-00106129-00106333 to gainful employment come to find out AmWHRSmwbmA-00469-00106333-00106576 that nothing like that exists already so AmWHRSmwbmA-00470-00106577-00106864 i created a Storify very simple didn't AmWHRSmwbmA-00471-00106865-00107091 do anything no magic nothing in the back AmWHRSmwbmA-00472-00107092-00107253 end just a simple Storify and was able AmWHRSmwbmA-00473-00107254-00107439 to get that information out there but AmWHRSmwbmA-00474-00107440-00107586 things that for me because of my AmWHRSmwbmA-00475-00107588-00107806 standpoint I assume are common sense and AmWHRSmwbmA-00476-00107807-00107956 should have been done already and AmWHRSmwbmA-00477-00107957-00108189 technologists should have solved these AmWHRSmwbmA-00478-00108190-00108457 problems they haven't been solved and AmWHRSmwbmA-00479-00108458-00108622 it's simply because of my experience and AmWHRSmwbmA-00480-00108623-00109072 where I come from I'm able to do that so AmWHRSmwbmA-00481-00109073-00109386 I do want to go to access so continuing AmWHRSmwbmA-00482-00109388-00109597 on the vein of open source contributions AmWHRSmwbmA-00483-00109598-00109957 and access I really want us to all of us AmWHRSmwbmA-00484-00109958-00110079 i really want to invite everyone in this AmWHRSmwbmA-00485-00110080-00110289 room to rethink what it means to have AmWHRSmwbmA-00486-00110290-00110569 access to everything coding related AmWHRSmwbmA-00487-00110570-00110746 right it's very easy to say well it's AmWHRSmwbmA-00488-00110747-00110956 easy to find online resources to learn AmWHRSmwbmA-00489-00110957-00111177 how to code there for free all you have AmWHRSmwbmA-00490-00111178-00111360 to do is look for them yeah that's great AmWHRSmwbmA-00491-00111361-00111574 but there's a lot of hidden assumptions AmWHRSmwbmA-00492-00111575-00111748 underneath that do you live in an area AmWHRSmwbmA-00493-00111749-00111952 where you have internet broadband access AmWHRSmwbmA-00494-00111953-00112207 do you have access to a desktop computer AmWHRSmwbmA-00495-00112208-00112498 or a laptop computer are you using a AmWHRSmwbmA-00496-00112499-00112740 certain browser so they're they're all AmWHRSmwbmA-00497-00112741-00112929 of these underlying assumptions around AmWHRSmwbmA-00498-00112930-00113091 what it means to learn how to code that AmWHRSmwbmA-00499-00113092-00113328 we have not solved yet as a composite AmWHRSmwbmA-00500-00113329-00113478 as a community and I think it's AmWHRSmwbmA-00501-00113479-00113711 important i found a statistic and Pew AmWHRSmwbmA-00502-00113713-00113928 Research Institute which states that one AmWHRSmwbmA-00503-00113929-00114138 out of five American adults is AmWHRSmwbmA-00504-00114139-00114357 smartphone dependent this means one of AmWHRSmwbmA-00505-00114358-00114654 two things one either they have few AmWHRSmwbmA-00506-00114655-00114860 options outside of their phones data AmWHRSmwbmA-00507-00114861-00115133 plan to access the internet or two they AmWHRSmwbmA-00508-00115134-00115395 only are able to get on the internet AmWHRSmwbmA-00509-00115396-00115599 through their mobile phone one out of AmWHRSmwbmA-00510-00115600-00115808 five Americans and the demographic AmWHRSmwbmA-00511-00115809-00116043 breakdown of this is most smartphone AmWHRSmwbmA-00512-00116044-00116223 dependent people tend to fall either AmWHRSmwbmA-00513-00116224-00116442 into a few of these categories they tend AmWHRSmwbmA-00514-00116443-00116679 to be young American adults they tend to AmWHRSmwbmA-00515-00116680-00116828 have lower levels of income and AmWHRSmwbmA-00516-00116829-00117057 educational attainment and they also AmWHRSmwbmA-00517-00117058-00117243 tend to overwhelmingly be people of AmWHRSmwbmA-00518-00117244-00117429 color so I think it's really important AmWHRSmwbmA-00519-00117430-00117654 for us to to take a step back and think AmWHRSmwbmA-00520-00117655-00117836 about the things that we assume everyone AmWHRSmwbmA-00521-00117838-00118121 has people are still not there yet and AmWHRSmwbmA-00522-00118122-00118368 we should really work accordingly to AmWHRSmwbmA-00523-00118369-00118488 make sure that everybody is able to AmWHRSmwbmA-00524-00118489-00119040 catch up so the last points that I want AmWHRSmwbmA-00525-00119041-00119309 to make is about redefining what the AmWHRSmwbmA-00526-00119310-00119649 remarkable technologist paradigm is for AmWHRSmwbmA-00527-00119650-00119871 me I didn't come to technology from an AmWHRSmwbmA-00528-00119872-00120054 analytical point of view from a math AmWHRSmwbmA-00529-00120055-00120201 science point of view which I find to be AmWHRSmwbmA-00530-00120202-00120525 very valid I don't have the origin story AmWHRSmwbmA-00531-00120526-00120840 that I here to be applauded on which is AmWHRSmwbmA-00532-00120841-00121061 very valid it's a very valid experience AmWHRSmwbmA-00533-00121063-00121320 but I come from the experience in which AmWHRSmwbmA-00534-00121321-00121593 technology is not separate from society AmWHRSmwbmA-00535-00121594-00121794 technology is not separate from your AmWHRSmwbmA-00536-00121795-00121958 beliefs and I firmly believe this I AmWHRSmwbmA-00537-00121959-00122240 don't believe technology is an amoral AmWHRSmwbmA-00538-00122241-00122667 emotionless objective amorphous robotic AmWHRSmwbmA-00539-00122668-00122871 thing that lives in space somewhere it AmWHRSmwbmA-00540-00122872-00123098 is very much a product of human thought AmWHRSmwbmA-00541-00123099-00123315 technology and everything that we build AmWHRSmwbmA-00542-00123316-00123525 is a form of human expression and AmWHRSmwbmA-00543-00123526-00123720 whether or not you are conscious of it AmWHRSmwbmA-00544-00123721-00123915 every single thing that you create AmWHRSmwbmA-00545-00123916-00124131 technical or not technical you're AmWHRSmwbmA-00546-00124132-00124320 creating with someone in mind whether AmWHRSmwbmA-00547-00124321-00124620 it's yourself your boss other developers AmWHRSmwbmA-00548-00124621-00124886 there or the users that are going to be AmWHRSmwbmA-00549-00124888-00125060 using this particular product there's AmWHRSmwbmA-00550-00125061-00125175 always somebody that you're thinking AmWHRSmwbmA-00551-00125176-00125370 about and that you're writing about so I AmWHRSmwbmA-00552-00125371-00125508 think that's very important that's a AmWHRSmwbmA-00553-00125508-00125658 very important thought to revisit AmWHRSmwbmA-00554-00125658-00125868 frequently when you're trying to think AmWHRSmwbmA-00555-00125869-00126099 about access and making sure that you AmWHRSmwbmA-00556-00126100-00126354 that you don't have blind spots and that AmWHRSmwbmA-00557-00126355-00126519 you at least are able to identify who AmWHRSmwbmA-00558-00126520-00126733 these people are AmWHRSmwbmA-00559-00126734-00127122 so I want to invite everyone to AmWHRSmwbmA-00560-00127123-00127302 re-examine what they what they think AmWHRSmwbmA-00561-00127303-00127436 about when they think about remarkable AmWHRSmwbmA-00562-00127438-00127658 technologists I think that you don't AmWHRSmwbmA-00563-00127659-00127883 have to be highly technical to be a AmWHRSmwbmA-00564-00127884-00128103 technologist i also want us to break AmWHRSmwbmA-00565-00128104-00128454 away from coding as a so as solely a AmWHRSmwbmA-00566-00128455-00128694 means to an end and the end being a AmWHRSmwbmA-00567-00128695-00128832 software engineer I think that's awesome AmWHRSmwbmA-00568-00128833-00129008 but I'd love for us to break coding out AmWHRSmwbmA-00569-00129009-00129228 of its current engineering role prison AmWHRSmwbmA-00570-00129229-00129405 I'd love for us to think about how AmWHRSmwbmA-00571-00129406-00129621 accountants how writers how graphic AmWHRSmwbmA-00572-00129622-00129860 designers can leverage programming to AmWHRSmwbmA-00573-00129861-00130074 solve their real problems and I don't AmWHRSmwbmA-00574-00130075-00130233 think that's a stretch when we're trying AmWHRSmwbmA-00575-00130233-00130521 to tell consumers hey your TV your lamp AmWHRSmwbmA-00576-00130522-00130824 your door your car your watch is a AmWHRSmwbmA-00577-00130825-00130977 computer if we're able to tell them that AmWHRSmwbmA-00578-00130978-00131124 then we should be able to say hey you're AmWHRSmwbmA-00579-00131125-00131298 writer you're a designer you're an AmWHRSmwbmA-00580-00131299-00131451 accountant you're a teacher you're coder AmWHRSmwbmA-00581-00131452-00131643 in some way shape or form even if that AmWHRSmwbmA-00582-00131644-00131853 doesn't benefit us as an engineering AmWHRSmwbmA-00583-00131854-00132195 community so I want to say let us AmWHRSmwbmA-00584-00132196-00132453 continue to celebrate the 12 year olds AmWHRSmwbmA-00585-00132454-00132702 who have gone on to be programmers let AmWHRSmwbmA-00586-00132703-00132956 us continue to celebrate the people who AmWHRSmwbmA-00587-00132957-00133218 love things about nerd culture or who AmWHRSmwbmA-00588-00133219-00133446 use or who to Zelda as their intro music AmWHRSmwbmA-00589-00133447-00133827 but let's also let's also welcome the AmWHRSmwbmA-00590-00133828-00133986 people like me who are the little AmWHRSmwbmA-00591-00133987-00134181 engines that could the little engines AmWHRSmwbmA-00592-00134182-00134352 that could use coding but decided not to AmWHRSmwbmA-00593-00134353-00134553 be developers and the little engines AmWHRSmwbmA-00594-00134554-00134766 that could who decided to use Beyonce's AmWHRSmwbmA-00595-00134767-00134985 flawless as their intro music because AmWHRSmwbmA-00596-00134986-00137774 we're remarkable technologists to thank AmWHRSmwbmA-00597-00137775-00138269 you AmWHRSmwbmA-00598-00138270-00138476 you AmZQ7jlOqdA-00000-00000025-00000346 modest pre-emptive actions can obviate AmZQ7jlOqdA-00001-00000347-00000750 the need of more drastic actions at a AmZQ7jlOqdA-00002-00000751-00000910 later date I think that you've been AmZQ7jlOqdA-00003-00000911-00001170 taught things like confidence intervals AmZQ7jlOqdA-00004-00001171-00001362 in the elementary statistical course AmZQ7jlOqdA-00005-00001363-00001611 that would let you do this but if you AmZQ7jlOqdA-00006-00001612-00001857 really studied carefully you'd know that AmZQ7jlOqdA-00007-00001859-00002023 they don't let you do this a really AmZQ7jlOqdA-00008-00002023-00002248 principled frequentist can't produce a AmZQ7jlOqdA-00009-00002249-00002446 probability distribution conclusion we AmZQ7jlOqdA-00010-00002447-00002584 want to point out we think about AmZQ7jlOqdA-00011-00002585-00002767 valuation is the fact that means are AmZQ7jlOqdA-00012-00002768-00003058 scarce I alluded to this already that as AmZQ7jlOqdA-00013-00003059-00003331 finite beings we can't will our ends to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00014-00003332-00003550 be attained a statistical description of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00015-00003551-00003879 the government's net of interest surplus AmZQ7jlOqdA-00016-00003881-00004117 deflation they think that yields could AmZQ7jlOqdA-00017-00004118-00004486 drop to say less than 1% on the 10 years AmZQ7jlOqdA-00018-00004487-00004750 and less than 2% on the 30 years that AmZQ7jlOqdA-00019-00004751-00004951 would effectively be a takeover monetary AmZQ7jlOqdA-00020-00004952-00005175 policy by the Congress daunting right AmZQ7jlOqdA-00021-00005176-00005521 might even make you feel stupid perhaps AmZQ7jlOqdA-00022-00005522-00005755 it's no wonder then while even with the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00023-00005756-00005950 ongoing economic failures across the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00024-00005951-00006211 world inequality increasing poverty dead AmZQ7jlOqdA-00025-00006212-00006492 collapse bank failures unemployment AmZQ7jlOqdA-00026-00006493-00006789 rising very few today seem to be able to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00027-00006790-00007030 understand let alone discuss modern AmZQ7jlOqdA-00028-00007031-00007239 economics outside of course the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00029-00007240-00007420 delegation game where the only attempt AmZQ7jlOqdA-00030-00007420-00007635 at solutions people know is the mirror AmZQ7jlOqdA-00031-00007636-00007827 shifting around of the deck chairs on AmZQ7jlOqdA-00032-00007828-00008067 the Titanic assuming some new AmZQ7jlOqdA-00033-00008068-00008298 politicians central bank policy or AmZQ7jlOqdA-00034-00008299-00008535 corporate legislation is going to save AmZQ7jlOqdA-00035-00008536-00008866 the day well some years back after AmZQ7jlOqdA-00036-00008867-00009027 coming to the conclusion that our AmZQ7jlOqdA-00037-00009028-00009288 politicians legislators and established AmZQ7jlOqdA-00038-00009289-00009580 authorities just might be provably AmZQ7jlOqdA-00039-00009581-00009798 incompetent when it comes to be truly AmZQ7jlOqdA-00040-00009799-00010091 intelligent management of our society I AmZQ7jlOqdA-00041-00010092-00010314 started to look for questions and AmZQ7jlOqdA-00042-00010315-00010644 answers on my own asking those questions AmZQ7jlOqdA-00043-00010645-00010941 about things that many today there seem AmZQ7jlOqdA-00044-00010942-00011163 to take for granted ignore or even worse AmZQ7jlOqdA-00045-00011164-00011391 assume that they have no capacity or AmZQ7jlOqdA-00046-00011392-00011631 business investigated at all since our AmZQ7jlOqdA-00047-00011632-00011823 credentialed authorities and control AmZQ7jlOqdA-00048-00011824-00011999 must be smarter AmZQ7jlOqdA-00049-00012000-00012278 formed it's a sad staple of modern AmZQ7jlOqdA-00050-00012279-00012500 culture you know the old relax turn on AmZQ7jlOqdA-00051-00012501-00012794 the TV keep going into debt and pump out AmZQ7jlOqdA-00052-00012795-00012980 a bunch of kids while you're at it but AmZQ7jlOqdA-00053-00012981-00013144 most importantly keep showing up at AmZQ7jlOqdA-00054-00013146-00013415 those jobs which you have likely already AmZQ7jlOqdA-00055-00013416-00013607 fooled yourself into believing serve AmZQ7jlOqdA-00056-00013608-00013943 some legitimate social role remember the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00057-00013944-00014116 one percent of the world that owns forty AmZQ7jlOqdA-00058-00014118-00014272 percent of the planet's wealth did not AmZQ7jlOqdA-00059-00014274-00014497 get that way with you understanding how AmZQ7jlOqdA-00060-00014499-00014813 the world really works nevertheless and AmZQ7jlOqdA-00061-00014813-00015155 such cynicism aside I'm sorry I decided AmZQ7jlOqdA-00062-00015156-00015404 that I needed to start again if you will AmZQ7jlOqdA-00063-00015405-00015613 and ask some fundamental questions about AmZQ7jlOqdA-00064-00015615-00015815 stuff most simply have written off and AmZQ7jlOqdA-00065-00015816-00016001 forgotten if you were to take a poll AmZQ7jlOqdA-00066-00016002-00016213 today of our species asking what truly AmZQ7jlOqdA-00067-00016215-00016442 are the most fundamental questions that AmZQ7jlOqdA-00068-00016443-00016627 pertain to human survival and prosperity AmZQ7jlOqdA-00069-00016628-00016901 such as though I don't know what really AmZQ7jlOqdA-00070-00016902-00017141 supports human life how food grows what AmZQ7jlOqdA-00071-00017142-00017351 energy is what creates and reinforces AmZQ7jlOqdA-00072-00017352-00017735 good public health what defines a useful AmZQ7jlOqdA-00073-00017736-00018107 or detrimental belief system you can AmZQ7jlOqdA-00074-00018108-00018281 rest assured that the vast majority AmZQ7jlOqdA-00075-00018282-00018536 would have more concrete answers about AmZQ7jlOqdA-00076-00018537-00018836 baseball statistics fashion trends AmZQ7jlOqdA-00077-00018837-00019228 sitcom plots and religious scriptures AmZQ7jlOqdA-00078-00019229-00019522 not to demean the cultural pleasures and AmZQ7jlOqdA-00079-00019523-00019715 creativity of expression that creates AmZQ7jlOqdA-00080-00019716-00019897 enjoyment in this life but we have a AmZQ7jlOqdA-00081-00019898-00020122 distortion of priority that has proven AmZQ7jlOqdA-00082-00020123-00020381 incredibly detrimental to the future of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00083-00020382-00020594 our sustainability on this planet where AmZQ7jlOqdA-00084-00020595-00020800 the majority facing clear mounting AmZQ7jlOqdA-00085-00020801-00021028 problems not only doesn't understand AmZQ7jlOqdA-00086-00021029-00021200 what the root of such problems really AmZQ7jlOqdA-00087-00021201-00021475 are they don't even know what questions AmZQ7jlOqdA-00088-00021476-00021875 to ask and today there is no greater AmZQ7jlOqdA-00089-00021876-00022103 destructive ignorance at hand than the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00090-00022104-00022349 vastly delusional concept known as AmZQ7jlOqdA-00091-00022350-00022664 modern economics and it is in this AmZQ7jlOqdA-00092-00022665-00022972 fundamental context that I found the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00093-00022973-00023329 most interest so what is an economy AmZQ7jlOqdA-00094-00023330-00023548 where does its foundational premise come AmZQ7jlOqdA-00095-00023549-00024037 from what are we related to exactly how AmZQ7jlOqdA-00096-00024038-00024283 is societal organization finding a AmZQ7jlOqdA-00097-00024284-00024538 benchmark for itself is there a AmZQ7jlOqdA-00098-00024539-00024793 benchmark what are we doing and why does AmZQ7jlOqdA-00099-00024794-00024985 the discussion of this subject appear to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00100-00024986-00025213 be so elitist in its vocabulary and AmZQ7jlOqdA-00101-00025214-00025417 orientation is it really that AmZQ7jlOqdA-00102-00025418-00025783 complicated well I became so tired of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00103-00025783-00026005 being called ignorant of the subject by AmZQ7jlOqdA-00104-00026006-00026277 self-proclaimed experts I challenged I AmZQ7jlOqdA-00105-00026279-00026494 decide to take it upon myself to read AmZQ7jlOqdA-00106-00026495-00026797 the entire macroeconomics curriculum of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00107-00026798-00026952 Harvard University from the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00108-00026954-00027195 undergraduate to the phd level along AmZQ7jlOqdA-00109-00027197-00027445 with all the staples of influence FA AmZQ7jlOqdA-00110-00027445-00027633 Hyack John Maynard Keynes Ludwig von AmZQ7jlOqdA-00111-00027635-00027880 Mises and I'll tell you what I'm really AmZQ7jlOqdA-00112-00027881-00028150 glad I did because I had some very poor AmZQ7jlOqdA-00113-00028151-00028464 judgments that needed correction not so AmZQ7jlOqdA-00114-00028466-00028683 much regarding my views about economics AmZQ7jlOqdA-00115-00028683-00028995 but that life is short and I wasted an AmZQ7jlOqdA-00116-00028997-00029251 enormous unforgivable amount of time AmZQ7jlOqdA-00117-00029252-00029479 reading this outdated overly AmZQ7jlOqdA-00118-00029480-00030013 intellectual I gibberish Bob would you AmZQ7jlOqdA-00119-00030014-00030258 take care of that please the fuse panel AmZQ7jlOqdA-00120-00030258-00030892 be careful man is not as the following AmZQ7jlOqdA-00121-00030893-00031138 episode will detail modern economics is AmZQ7jlOqdA-00122-00031139-00031395 not true economics at all it's a mere AmZQ7jlOqdA-00123-00031397-00031665 ideological philosophy built upon a AmZQ7jlOqdA-00124-00031666-00031894 series of presuppositions that have been AmZQ7jlOqdA-00125-00031895-00032202 given the illusion of permanence there AmZQ7jlOqdA-00126-00032204-00032431 is absolutely no relationship to the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00127-00032432-00032664 scientific integrity of our knowledge of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00128-00032666-00032851 the environment built into this model AmZQ7jlOqdA-00129-00032852-00033076 the monetary-market system of religious AmZQ7jlOqdA-00130-00033077-00033319 belief is at the core the vast majority AmZQ7jlOqdA-00131-00033320-00033577 of ecological and social imbalance we AmZQ7jlOqdA-00132-00033578-00033889 see in the world today sadly it is in AmZQ7jlOqdA-00133-00033890-00034195 the face of normality so many look past AmZQ7jlOqdA-00134-00034196-00034456 it we might begin to see that this AmZQ7jlOqdA-00135-00034457-00034714 principle notion and practice is truly a AmZQ7jlOqdA-00136-00034715-00034975 problem in society and to me it is at AmZQ7jlOqdA-00138-00038044-00038207 you AmZQ7jlOqdA-00139-00038208-00038547 earth curious little ball of rock gas AmZQ7jlOqdA-00140-00038548-00038775 and water isn't it hard to believe this AmZQ7jlOqdA-00141-00038776-00038919 little bubble of chemical elements AmZQ7jlOqdA-00142-00038920-00039174 floating in space basically powered by AmZQ7jlOqdA-00143-00039175-00039405 the Sun could give rise to our colorful AmZQ7jlOqdA-00144-00039406-00039669 yet rather troubling super monkey AmZQ7jlOqdA-00145-00039670-00039972 species a species often appearing pretty AmZQ7jlOqdA-00146-00039973-00040161 serious in its interest to destroy its AmZQ7jlOqdA-00147-00040162-00040446 habitat though I should say pretty AmZQ7jlOqdA-00148-00040447-00040605 serious in its interest to destroy AmZQ7jlOqdA-00149-00040606-00041064 itself what is democracy it's got AmZQ7jlOqdA-00150-00041065-00041226 something to do with young men killing AmZQ7jlOqdA-00151-00041227-00041745 each other I believe excuse me a second AmZQ7jlOqdA-00152-00041746-00042032 Bob what the hell was that the cutaway AmZQ7jlOqdA-00153-00042033-00042282 it wasn't funny it was just depressing AmZQ7jlOqdA-00154-00042283-00042501 couldn't even found some guy shooting a AmZQ7jlOqdA-00155-00042502-00042633 bottle rocket out of his ass or AmZQ7jlOqdA-00156-00042634-00043095 something you know what our demographic AmZQ7jlOqdA-00157-00043096-00043392 isn't the point of this show right okay AmZQ7jlOqdA-00158-00043393-00043821 well please anyway perhaps our maturity AmZQ7jlOqdA-00159-00043822-00044052 is just a phase a tragically comedic AmZQ7jlOqdA-00160-00044053-00044247 rite of passage no different than AmZQ7jlOqdA-00161-00044248-00044457 children that need to be burned by a hot AmZQ7jlOqdA-00162-00044458-00044667 stove in order to realize they shouldn't AmZQ7jlOqdA-00163-00044668-00044862 touch it or what the physics behind it AmZQ7jlOqdA-00164-00044863-00045087 may be nevertheless the history and AmZQ7jlOqdA-00165-00045088-00045273 characteristics of this little orb can AmZQ7jlOqdA-00166-00045274-00045456 be scientifically described with a good AmZQ7jlOqdA-00167-00045457-00045684 deal of accuracy a couple billion years AmZQ7jlOqdA-00168-00045685-00045924 old now a composite of gas and dust that AmZQ7jlOqdA-00169-00045925-00046121 resulted mostly from a large chemical AmZQ7jlOqdA-00170-00046122-00046374 reaction long ago likely an exploding AmZQ7jlOqdA-00171-00046375-00046653 star or supernova and over millions of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00172-00046654-00046812 years this dust clustered into AmZQ7jlOqdA-00173-00046813-00047001 relatively big chunks of rock a AmZQ7jlOqdA-00174-00047002-00047229 pronounced gravitational field emerged AmZQ7jlOqdA-00175-00047230-00047454 our chemical elements were slowly AmZQ7jlOqdA-00176-00047455-00047742 reorganized and conditions emerged to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00177-00047743-00048009 enable water and an atmosphere which is AmZQ7jlOqdA-00178-00048010-00048219 what bread the first single-celled AmZQ7jlOqdA-00179-00048220-00048549 organisms and so went the slow process AmZQ7jlOqdA-00180-00048550-00048759 of mutation into the very amusing AmZQ7jlOqdA-00181-00048760-00049102 circumstance we have today us AmZQ7jlOqdA-00182-00049103-00049279 of course you're free to believe AmZQ7jlOqdA-00183-00049280-00049513 whatever creation story you like a rib AmZQ7jlOqdA-00184-00049514-00049725 from Adam alien cross-pollination AmZQ7jlOqdA-00185-00049726-00050017 primordial ooze at the end of the day AmZQ7jlOqdA-00186-00050018-00050203 the utility of such knowledge is quite AmZQ7jlOqdA-00187-00050204-00050449 small and in fact our little monkey AmZQ7jlOqdA-00188-00050450-00050632 brains might never have a complete AmZQ7jlOqdA-00189-00050633-00050920 picture of something so complex yet what AmZQ7jlOqdA-00190-00050921-00051070 we do know is that the universe is AmZQ7jlOqdA-00191-00051071-00051379 governed by laws not moral or religious AmZQ7jlOqdA-00192-00051379-00051625 laws but laws that were around long AmZQ7jlOqdA-00193-00051626-00051877 before we ever evolved a brain to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00194-00051878-00052108 understand them laws that very clearly AmZQ7jlOqdA-00195-00052109-00052305 point out that we either adapt to them AmZQ7jlOqdA-00196-00052307-00052546 and respect them or we suffer the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00197-00052547-00052807 consequences such is the true face of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00198-00052808-00053326 God the laws of nature in many ways the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00199-00053327-00053529 history of our universe is the history AmZQ7jlOqdA-00200-00053530-00053752 of our understanding of it and we have AmZQ7jlOqdA-00201-00053753-00053944 come a long way as a species with AmZQ7jlOqdA-00202-00053945-00054136 respect to how we organize our lives AmZQ7jlOqdA-00203-00054137-00054400 around these rules and likely the best AmZQ7jlOqdA-00204-00054401-00054622 example of this adaptation or in many AmZQ7jlOqdA-00205-00054623-00054855 ways lack thereof is how we think about AmZQ7jlOqdA-00206-00054857-00055126 economy the foundation of our social AmZQ7jlOqdA-00207-00055127-00055392 survival many thousands of years ago our AmZQ7jlOqdA-00208-00055394-00055666 super monkey brethren began to discover AmZQ7jlOqdA-00209-00055666-00055939 how to engage nature we went from being AmZQ7jlOqdA-00210-00055940-00056137 completely at the mercy of the habitat AmZQ7jlOqdA-00211-00056138-00056350 gathering our food with some hunting AmZQ7jlOqdA-00212-00056351-00056599 living and migrating around the natural AmZQ7jlOqdA-00213-00056600-00056896 seasonal regeneration to an agricultural AmZQ7jlOqdA-00214-00056897-00057070 revolution learning how to cultivate AmZQ7jlOqdA-00215-00057071-00057370 food create ever sophisticated tools to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00216-00057371-00057661 ease labor and in effect learn how to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00217-00057662-00057964 mimic nature itself in fact this new AmZQ7jlOqdA-00218-00057965-00058104 awareness and ever increasing AmZQ7jlOqdA-00219-00058105-00058354 understanding to harness the processes AmZQ7jlOqdA-00220-00058354-00058576 of nature to our advantage is what has AmZQ7jlOqdA-00221-00058577-00058819 led to the vast technological innovation AmZQ7jlOqdA-00222-00058820-00059020 we see today if nature is doing AmZQ7jlOqdA-00223-00059021-00059269 something odds are we can understand how AmZQ7jlOqdA-00224-00059270-00059466 through these dynamic scientific AmZQ7jlOqdA-00225-00059467-00059677 principles from artificial intelligence AmZQ7jlOqdA-00226-00059678-00059878 today which works to emulate actual AmZQ7jlOqdA-00227-00059879-00060097 neurological processes to molecular AmZQ7jlOqdA-00228-00060098-00060330 engineering which uses the atomic logic AmZQ7jlOqdA-00229-00060332-00060562 to manually recreate material objects AmZQ7jlOqdA-00230-00060563-00060867 those now ever-important blood shifting AmZQ7jlOqdA-00231-00060869-00061123 erectile dysfunction drugs which if AmZQ7jlOqdA-00232-00061124-00061380 you've been watching TV recently must be AmZQ7jlOqdA-00233-00061382-00061594 the most epidemic health crisis in the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00234-00061595-00061816 Western world today since this AmZQ7jlOqdA-00235-00061816-00062026 revolution human society became less AmZQ7jlOqdA-00236-00062027-00062263 nomadic slowly merging into cities and AmZQ7jlOqdA-00237-00062264-00062494 systems of labor specialization AmZQ7jlOqdA-00238-00062495-00062728 began to rise along with means for AmZQ7jlOqdA-00239-00062729-00063034 exchange barter is a common example you AmZQ7jlOqdA-00240-00063035-00063271 need some eggs maybe give some firewood AmZQ7jlOqdA-00241-00063272-00063451 you chopped up in exchange for the dairy AmZQ7jlOqdA-00242-00063452-00063745 farmers work yet such practices became AmZQ7jlOqdA-00243-00063746-00064003 cumbersome and impractical after a while AmZQ7jlOqdA-00244-00064004-00064282 so the idea of using some rare fancy AmZQ7jlOqdA-00245-00064283-00064549 rocks like gold and silver as a medium AmZQ7jlOqdA-00246-00064550-00064795 of exchange eased these transactions AmZQ7jlOqdA-00247-00064796-00064990 through a system of pricing goods in AmZQ7jlOqdA-00248-00064991-00065260 terms of their relative value this gave AmZQ7jlOqdA-00249-00065261-00065422 birth to what we know today as the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00250-00065423-00065725 adjustable price system which through AmZQ7jlOqdA-00251-00065726-00065890 the public's aggregate patterns of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00252-00065891-00066112 exchange in production creates a crude AmZQ7jlOqdA-00253-00066113-00066367 yet semi workable logic where the prices AmZQ7jlOqdA-00254-00066368-00066541 of goods reflect the balance of supply AmZQ7jlOqdA-00255-00066542-00066805 and demand otherwise known as the market AmZQ7jlOqdA-00256-00066806-00067447 or market value let me explain when you AmZQ7jlOqdA-00257-00067448-00067684 stumble into the mall and buy the 85th AmZQ7jlOqdA-00258-00067685-00068077 generation I poop 4g mp3 colostomy bag AmZQ7jlOqdA-00259-00068078-00068335 camera phone waffle maker you are AmZQ7jlOqdA-00260-00068336-00068563 creating economic signal information AmZQ7jlOqdA-00261-00068564-00068818 that is used to calculate demand local AmZQ7jlOqdA-00262-00068819-00068989 and regional preferences and other AmZQ7jlOqdA-00263-00068990-00069184 resulting data in concert with the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00264-00069185-00069406 millions of other impulsive consumers AmZQ7jlOqdA-00265-00069407-00069673 who having also likely bought the 84th AmZQ7jlOqdA-00266-00069674-00069901 generation just two months prior for AmZQ7jlOqdA-00267-00069902-00070144 twice the price creates an aggregate AmZQ7jlOqdA-00268-00070145-00070375 flow of input data and feedback that AmZQ7jlOqdA-00269-00070376-00070609 allows for an ostensibly rational AmZQ7jlOqdA-00270-00070610-00070822 regulation of resource allocation AmZQ7jlOqdA-00271-00070823-00071047 production distribution labor AmZQ7jlOqdA-00272-00071048-00071212 requirements and of course price AmZQ7jlOqdA-00273-00071213-00071419 consensus in the market based on AmZQ7jlOqdA-00274-00071420-00071686 perceived supply and demand not to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00275-00071687-00071824 mention the general data of how the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00276-00071825-00072031 marketing team can screw you over even AmZQ7jlOqdA-00277-00072032-00072325 more later on this mechanism is partly AmZQ7jlOqdA-00278-00072326-00072538 what the ultimate high priest of our AmZQ7jlOqdA-00279-00072539-00072883 current economic religion Adam Smith was AmZQ7jlOqdA-00280-00072884-00073132 alluding to with his invisible hand AmZQ7jlOqdA-00281-00073133-00073381 notion of causality in the free market AmZQ7jlOqdA-00282-00073382-00073567 and in many ways he was on to something AmZQ7jlOqdA-00283-00073568-00073873 it does work in a limited context in a AmZQ7jlOqdA-00284-00073874-00074146 crude way in fact in the 1920s an AmZQ7jlOqdA-00285-00074147-00074413 economist named Ludwig von Mises put AmZQ7jlOqdA-00286-00074414-00074620 forward the still high standing claim AmZQ7jlOqdA-00287-00074621-00074802 that without the price mechanism AmZQ7jlOqdA-00288-00074803-00075067 economic calculation and rational AmZQ7jlOqdA-00289-00075068-00075280 resource allocation and general AmZQ7jlOqdA-00290-00075281-00075580 organization would be impossible he AmZQ7jlOqdA-00291-00075581-00075754 called it the economic calculation AmZQ7jlOqdA-00292-00075755-00075863 problem AmZQ7jlOqdA-00293-00075864-00076049 however things are much different today AmZQ7jlOqdA-00294-00076050-00076254 than they were 200 years ago when adam AmZQ7jlOqdA-00295-00076255-00076404 smith published his wealth of nations AmZQ7jlOqdA-00296-00076405-00076637 when Ludwig von Mises made his criticism AmZQ7jlOqdA-00297-00076638-00076850 of central planning the fact is the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00298-00076851-00077069 argument has changed the economic debate AmZQ7jlOqdA-00299-00077070-00077310 now is what is actually sustainable and AmZQ7jlOqdA-00300-00077311-00077507 progressive for the human species not AmZQ7jlOqdA-00301-00077508-00077651 the mere mechanics of the movement of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00302-00077652-00077934 money while it is true the price system AmZQ7jlOqdA-00303-00077935-00078182 might allow for the basic calculation of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00304-00078183-00078366 supply and demand data to help AmZQ7jlOqdA-00305-00078367-00078626 rationally allocate labor preference AmZQ7jlOqdA-00306-00078627-00078923 distribution alike it ignores the real AmZQ7jlOqdA-00307-00078924-00079181 operational factors that relate to true AmZQ7jlOqdA-00308-00079182-00079463 efficient earthly management hence the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00309-00079464-00079716 true definition of economy which is AmZQ7jlOqdA-00310-00079717-00080054 optimized efficiency on all levels for AmZQ7jlOqdA-00311-00080055-00080279 instance there is no consideration for AmZQ7jlOqdA-00312-00080280-00080547 optimum resource allocation based on the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00313-00080548-00080715 materials most efficient purpose AmZQ7jlOqdA-00314-00080716-00080979 rational allocation of resources is not AmZQ7jlOqdA-00315-00080980-00081240 rational if the most conducive use of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00316-00081241-00081479 those natural materials scientifically AmZQ7jlOqdA-00317-00081480-00081731 is not directly considered and brought AmZQ7jlOqdA-00318-00081732-00081929 into comparison there is no AmZQ7jlOqdA-00319-00081930-00082116 consideration for the organizational AmZQ7jlOqdA-00320-00082117-00082260 efficiency of technical production AmZQ7jlOqdA-00321-00082261-00082509 itself and all you have to do is analyze AmZQ7jlOqdA-00322-00082510-00082811 the waste machine of globalization to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00323-00082812-00083097 see this insanity at work there is also AmZQ7jlOqdA-00324-00083098-00083328 no consideration for regeneration needs AmZQ7jlOqdA-00325-00083329-00083507 of recycling protocols a true AmZQ7jlOqdA-00326-00083508-00083723 requirement for Responsible rational AmZQ7jlOqdA-00327-00083724-00084054 resource use on a finite planet nor is AmZQ7jlOqdA-00328-00084055-00084179 there any true production or AmZQ7jlOqdA-00329-00084180-00084362 distribution efficiency and any AmZQ7jlOqdA-00330-00084363-00084626 optimized scientific sense as such a AmZQ7jlOqdA-00331-00084627-00084893 means is as will be described more so in AmZQ7jlOqdA-00332-00084894-00085187 a moment also counter to the inherent AmZQ7jlOqdA-00333-00085188-00085521 logic of the market system itself these AmZQ7jlOqdA-00334-00085522-00085734 coupled with many other serious AmZQ7jlOqdA-00335-00085735-00085982 parameters needed for a truly efficient AmZQ7jlOqdA-00336-00085983-00086291 economy are simply ignored or even worse AmZQ7jlOqdA-00337-00086292-00086606 assume to be inherent to the price AmZQ7jlOqdA-00338-00086607-00086831 mechanisms function when they clearly AmZQ7jlOqdA-00339-00086832-00087072 are not AmZQ7jlOqdA-00340-00087073-00087350 we see the price mechanisms concept of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00341-00087351-00087549 efficiency translates the subjective AmZQ7jlOqdA-00342-00087550-00087822 mass interaction of consumers into the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00343-00087823-00088011 narrow assessments of regional demand AmZQ7jlOqdA-00344-00088012-00088232 production and distribution it has AmZQ7jlOqdA-00345-00088233-00088392 nothing to do with how or why the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00346-00088393-00088554 methods of industry are what they are AmZQ7jlOqdA-00347-00088555-00088757 such factors are left up to the whim of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00348-00088758-00089031 the producers operating for profit alone AmZQ7jlOqdA-00349-00089032-00089287 completely decoupling from the natural AmZQ7jlOqdA-00350-00089288-00089535 regulation of scientific principles of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00351-00089536-00090237 sustainability wow man you see at the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00352-00090238-00090396 core of the economic calculation problem AmZQ7jlOqdA-00353-00090397-00090579 is really the argument that we are AmZQ7jlOqdA-00354-00090580-00090737 completely irrational that we can't AmZQ7jlOqdA-00355-00090738-00090968 possibly be organized in a way that is AmZQ7jlOqdA-00356-00090969-00091218 structurally efficient we're too insane AmZQ7jlOqdA-00357-00091219-00091461 essentially therefore we have a general AmZQ7jlOqdA-00358-00091462-00091746 economic anarchy to organize our society AmZQ7jlOqdA-00359-00091747-00092160 and no other way around it that [__] AmZQ7jlOqdA-00360-00092161-00092369 again today is very different than it AmZQ7jlOqdA-00361-00092370-00092610 was prior and a quick review of modern AmZQ7jlOqdA-00362-00092611-00092796 computer programming and systems AmZQ7jlOqdA-00363-00092797-00093021 engineering will tell you that not only AmZQ7jlOqdA-00364-00093022-00093234 can the algorithmic intelligence of our AmZQ7jlOqdA-00365-00093235-00093491 sensory and measurement technology today AmZQ7jlOqdA-00366-00093492-00093771 coupled with synergistic computer AmZQ7jlOqdA-00367-00093772-00094041 calculation orient all the previously AmZQ7jlOqdA-00368-00094042-00094266 existing factors taken into account by AmZQ7jlOqdA-00369-00094267-00094481 the price mechanism as we know it the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00370-00094482-00094746 truly relevant yet missing factors for AmZQ7jlOqdA-00371-00094747-00094941 optimum efficiency and sustainability AmZQ7jlOqdA-00372-00094942-00095211 could be brought into the equation this AmZQ7jlOqdA-00373-00095212-00095415 would be the making of a true economic AmZQ7jlOqdA-00374-00095416-00095725 calculation for industry not the crude AmZQ7jlOqdA-00375-00095726-00095991 truncated data put forward by price AmZQ7jlOqdA-00376-00095992-00096243 alone so coming back to our household AmZQ7jlOqdA-00377-00096244-00096551 the earth what is this thing really it's AmZQ7jlOqdA-00378-00096552-00096849 a system it's a system of symbiotic laws AmZQ7jlOqdA-00379-00096850-00097086 at the core of all principles of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00380-00097087-00097280 sustainability is recognition of the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00381-00097281-00097500 largest order system we can find for AmZQ7jlOqdA-00382-00097501-00097871 reference the price mechanism AmZQ7jlOqdA-00383-00097872-00098453 baba was that Jesus Christ the leader AmZQ7jlOqdA-00384-00098454-00098666 Bob why didn't you tell me Louie was AmZQ7jlOqdA-00385-00098667-00098903 here already ladies and gentlemen we AmZQ7jlOqdA-00386-00098904-00099035 have a special guest here in culture in AmZQ7jlOqdA-00387-00099036-00099347 decline our local guru Louie the logic AmZQ7jlOqdA-00388-00099348-00099722 gremlin Louie has a severe impatience AmZQ7jlOqdA-00389-00099723-00099943 for anything illogical and he works too AmZQ7jlOqdA-00390-00099944-00100193 okay Bobby gotta get the goddamned am a AmZQ7jlOqdA-00391-00100194-00100355 publican back in schedule using a freak AmZQ7jlOqdA-00392-00100356-00101138 out [__] cut the camera all right ladies AmZQ7jlOqdA-00393-00101139-00101360 and gentlemen as i mentioned louie here AmZQ7jlOqdA-00394-00101361-00101528 gets a little frustrated when it comes AmZQ7jlOqdA-00395-00101529-00101759 to anything illogical and the demo AmZQ7jlOqdA-00396-00101760-00101965 publican is sort of his mortal enemy AmZQ7jlOqdA-00397-00101966-00102182 anyway Louie since we have you here I AmZQ7jlOqdA-00398-00102183-00102450 want to ask you a few questions is the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00399-00102451-00102737 free market actually a good basis for AmZQ7jlOqdA-00400-00102738-00104668 sustainability for the human species AmZQ7jlOqdA-00401-00104669-00105096 mm-hmm okay well what about infinite AmZQ7jlOqdA-00402-00105097-00105287 wants and human needs how do we AmZQ7jlOqdA-00404-00109634-00110039 deadly battle of yavin black levers are AmZQ7jlOqdA-00405-00110040-00111698 bred AmZQ7jlOqdA-00406-00111699-00111981 hmm well thank you very much Louie AmZQ7jlOqdA-00407-00111982-00112218 appreciate that well there you have it AmZQ7jlOqdA-00408-00112219-00112511 folks however logic aside opinions about AmZQ7jlOqdA-00409-00112513-00112752 our economic system range dramatically AmZQ7jlOqdA-00410-00112753-00112998 so to gain some public consensus on the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00411-00112999-00113234 issue we now go live to our New York AmZQ7jlOqdA-00412-00113235-00113472 culture and decline correspondent big AmZQ7jlOqdA-00413-00113473-00113802 Scotty d is live on Wall Street thank AmZQ7jlOqdA-00414-00113803-00114029 you Peter this is scott idea from the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00415-00114030-00114243 new york stock exchange today we're here AmZQ7jlOqdA-00416-00114244-00114498 in New York City just to try to talk to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00417-00114499-00114690 some people on the street and find out a AmZQ7jlOqdA-00418-00114691-00114948 little bit about what's going on in the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00419-00114949-00115421 world perception of economics boys bill AmZQ7jlOqdA-00420-00115422-00115848 21 Zach whitening economy would you like AmZQ7jlOqdA-00421-00115849-00116274 to talk about the economy AmZQ7jlOqdA-00422-00116275-00116427 would you like to talk about the economy AmZQ7jlOqdA-00423-00116428-00116919 I really suck at this but I don't think AmZQ7jlOqdA-00424-00116920-00117069 people want to talk about the economy AmZQ7jlOqdA-00425-00117070-00117798 either Oh however there was one guy who AmZQ7jlOqdA-00426-00117799-00118006 was willing to talk to me what do you AmZQ7jlOqdA-00427-00118007-00118203 feel is the definition of economic AmZQ7jlOqdA-00428-00118204-00118335 standing here in front of Wall Street AmZQ7jlOqdA-00429-00118336-00118482 I'm just curious what do you think AmZQ7jlOqdA-00430-00118483-00118914 economics is always say that economics AmZQ7jlOqdA-00431-00118915-00119169 is it's really it just just based on AmZQ7jlOqdA-00432-00119170-00119544 money that things that going on from AmZQ7jlOqdA-00433-00119545-00119714 know from AmZQ7jlOqdA-00434-00119715-00120033 from over here by wall street it just is AmZQ7jlOqdA-00435-00120033-00120203 this this is the money that makes the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00436-00120204-00120506 system you know AmZQ7jlOqdA-00437-00120507-00120727 generate throughout the home throughout AmZQ7jlOqdA-00438-00120728-00120956 New York City and what a rabbi in the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00439-00120957-00121153 world but it's just mainly a money thing AmZQ7jlOqdA-00440-00121154-00121360 was make the world go round I know what AmZQ7jlOqdA-00441-00121361-00121585 you're thinking you're thinking what is AmZQ7jlOqdA-00442-00121586-00121946 this guy talking about but in reality he AmZQ7jlOqdA-00443-00121947-00122222 probably knows much about economics as I AmZQ7jlOqdA-00444-00122223-00122410 know about interviewing people on the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00445-00122411-00122657 street and it seems like most of us AmZQ7jlOqdA-00446-00122658-00122831 really don't know what the economy is AmZQ7jlOqdA-00447-00122832-00123138 all about anyway back to you Peter rule AmZQ7jlOqdA-00448-00123139-00123433 hmm is it me or have you noticed that AmZQ7jlOqdA-00449-00123434-00123637 there is more for sale in the world than AmZQ7jlOqdA-00450-00123638-00123859 ever before and I'm not referring to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00451-00123860-00124102 goods in your local store today the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00452-00124103-00124384 market rationale is that everything is AmZQ7jlOqdA-00453-00124385-00124697 for sale and nothing is sacred need some AmZQ7jlOqdA-00454-00124698-00124849 cash why don't you rent out your AmZQ7jlOqdA-00455-00124850-00125038 forehead to commercial advertising or AmZQ7jlOqdA-00456-00125039-00125233 better yet why don't you buy the life AmZQ7jlOqdA-00457-00125234-00125413 insurance policy of your elderly AmZQ7jlOqdA-00458-00125414-00125662 neighbor and when she dies you can get a AmZQ7jlOqdA-00459-00125663-00126013 nice payout yep it's legal or maybe it's AmZQ7jlOqdA-00460-00126014-00126202 the little things that make you happy so AmZQ7jlOqdA-00461-00126203-00126383 rather than put that blow-up doll in AmZQ7jlOqdA-00462-00126383-00127000 your car to use the carpool lane just AmZQ7jlOqdA-00463-00127001-00127264 buy it like you can in Minneapolis or AmZQ7jlOqdA-00464-00127265-00127513 maybe you have an itch to slaughter that AmZQ7jlOqdA-00465-00127514-00127804 endangered black rhino in Africa well AmZQ7jlOqdA-00466-00127805-00128134 you can cost you about 150,000 but hey AmZQ7jlOqdA-00467-00128135-00128483 it's there 150 boy I can't wait to eat AmZQ7jlOqdA-00468-00128483-00128774 that rhino or more seriously maybe your AmZQ7jlOqdA-00469-00128775-00128948 kids are not excelling well at school AmZQ7jlOqdA-00470-00128949-00129274 well the market has a solution payam pay AmZQ7jlOqdA-00471-00129275-00129463 him to read and get good grades like AmZQ7jlOqdA-00472-00129464-00129709 they do in dallas texas but perhaps AmZQ7jlOqdA-00473-00129710-00129928 that's overkill because by the time they AmZQ7jlOqdA-00474-00129929-00130150 hit college age most prestigious AmZQ7jlOqdA-00475-00130151-00130309 universities will look the other way for AmZQ7jlOqdA-00476-00130310-00130588 admission once a nice hefty donation is AmZQ7jlOqdA-00477-00130589-00130943 made for that new library wing want to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00478-00130944-00131108 serve your country but are tired of all AmZQ7jlOqdA-00479-00131109-00131408 those pesky un war rules and poor pay AmZQ7jlOqdA-00480-00131409-00131681 just join the growing legion of private AmZQ7jlOqdA-00481-00131682-00131870 military contractors who are slowly AmZQ7jlOqdA-00482-00131871-00132182 replacing the US military in general or AmZQ7jlOqdA-00483-00132183-00132436 how about love need a date but don't AmZQ7jlOqdA-00484-00132437-00132668 want to wade through all the fog women AmZQ7jlOqdA-00485-00132669-00132818 will now go on dates with the highest AmZQ7jlOqdA-00486-00132819-00133061 bidder on some dating sites forget AmZQ7jlOqdA-00487-00133062-00133247 chatting just fork out a couple hundred AmZQ7jlOqdA-00488-00133248-00133406 bucks to entice the woman of your choice AmZQ7jlOqdA-00489-00133407-00133673 to allow you to pay for her dinner AmZQ7jlOqdA-00490-00133674-00133775 I'm sure it will be a long-lasting AmZQ7jlOqdA-00491-00133776-00134123 relationship or perhaps most important AmZQ7jlOqdA-00492-00134124-00134351 does your business need a law pass to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00493-00134352-00134570 secure profits well just hire a lobbyist AmZQ7jlOqdA-00494-00134571-00134795 to influence Congress as the prior AmZQ7jlOqdA-00495-00134796-00135011 episode of culture and decline denoted AmZQ7jlOqdA-00496-00135012-00135233 there is nothing in the political and AmZQ7jlOqdA-00497-00135234-00135482 legal spectrum that is not clearly for AmZQ7jlOqdA-00498-00135483-00135704 sale in fact why do you think the court AmZQ7jlOqdA-00499-00135705-00135899 system allows most offenses to be AmZQ7jlOqdA-00500-00135900-00136277 cleared with monetary fines but even if AmZQ7jlOqdA-00501-00136278-00136466 you do something really bad and you're AmZQ7jlOqdA-00502-00136467-00136757 stuck in jail don't fret because in some AmZQ7jlOqdA-00503-00136758-00136976 cases you can pay about 80 bucks a night AmZQ7jlOqdA-00504-00136977-00137351 for a nice upgrade to a clean quiet jail AmZQ7jlOqdA-00505-00137352-00137663 cell in the nice area of the prison you AmZQ7jlOqdA-00506-00137664-00137921 name it you can buy it and nothing is AmZQ7jlOqdA-00507-00137922-00138263 sacred 143 years after the passage the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00508-00138264-00138383 Thirteenth Amendment of the US AmZQ7jlOqdA-00509-00138384-00138590 Constitution and sixty years after AmZQ7jlOqdA-00510-00138591-00138815 article 4 of the UN's Universal AmZQ7jlOqdA-00511-00138816-00139004 Declaration of Human Rights banned AmZQ7jlOqdA-00512-00139005-00139232 slavery and the slave trade worldwide AmZQ7jlOqdA-00513-00139233-00139496 there are today more slaves at any time AmZQ7jlOqdA-00514-00139497-00139754 in human history trafficking about 30 AmZQ7jlOqdA-00515-00139755-00140096 million for various profit schemes but AmZQ7jlOqdA-00516-00140097-00140333 what about ethics you might ask well AmZQ7jlOqdA-00517-00140334-00140543 what about it ethics and morality AmZQ7jlOqdA-00518-00140544-00140759 continued to be redefined by the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00519-00140760-00140972 economic ethos of the day and when a AmZQ7jlOqdA-00520-00140973-00141170 Wall Street trader makes millions of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00521-00141171-00141374 dollars betting against the currency and AmZQ7jlOqdA-00522-00141375-00141590 hence prosperity of another country I AmZQ7jlOqdA-00523-00141591-00141812 can assure you he is sleeping like a AmZQ7jlOqdA-00524-00141813-00142097 baby at night and why shouldn't he he is AmZQ7jlOqdA-00525-00142098-00142244 simply doing what is rewarded and AmZQ7jlOqdA-00526-00142245-00142463 reinforced by the economic system at AmZQ7jlOqdA-00527-00142464-00142729 large you see the markets inherent AmZQ7jlOqdA-00528-00142730-00142901 psychology has nothing to do with AmZQ7jlOqdA-00529-00142902-00143114 anything except its own perpetuation AmZQ7jlOqdA-00530-00143115-00143345 when you hear politicians tell you that AmZQ7jlOqdA-00531-00143346-00143549 they are invading some poor country to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00532-00143550-00143843 bring freedom and democracy you need to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00533-00143844-00144023 understand what those words really imply AmZQ7jlOqdA-00534-00144024-00144304 the freedom they bring is market freedom AmZQ7jlOqdA-00535-00144305-00144494 and the democracy they bring is the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00536-00144495-00144725 democracy of purchasing power the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00537-00144726-00144962 freedom of using money for influence the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00538-00144963-00145241 freedom to in fact restrict the freedom AmZQ7jlOqdA-00539-00145242-00145535 of others however let's get back to this AmZQ7jlOqdA-00540-00145536-00145784 technical stuff putting aside the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00541-00145785-00146003 distortion of market rationale that now AmZQ7jlOqdA-00542-00146004-00146225 puts everything for sale putting aside AmZQ7jlOqdA-00543-00146226-00146384 the false premise that the price AmZQ7jlOqdA-00544-00146385-00146627 mechanism actually properly calculates AmZQ7jlOqdA-00545-00146628-00146849 the true attributes of a sustainable and AmZQ7jlOqdA-00546-00146850-00147029 efficient economic practice AmZQ7jlOqdA-00547-00147030-00147314 and putting aside the basic value system AmZQ7jlOqdA-00548-00147315-00147557 disorder radiating out of the overall AmZQ7jlOqdA-00549-00147558-00147830 basis of unfolding let's now take a AmZQ7jlOqdA-00550-00147831-00148181 little quiz welcome to modern economics AmZQ7jlOqdA-00551-00148182-00148514 101 question 1 if you lived on a planet AmZQ7jlOqdA-00552-00148515-00148751 with finite resources and an expanding AmZQ7jlOqdA-00553-00148752-00148946 population would you encourage an AmZQ7jlOqdA-00554-00148947-00149144 economy based on the need for growth and AmZQ7jlOqdA-00555-00149145-00149392 consumption to keep everything going AmZQ7jlOqdA-00556-00149393-00149753 correct answer no the fact that our AmZQ7jlOqdA-00557-00149754-00149966 economy literally requires constant AmZQ7jlOqdA-00558-00149967-00150203 consumption and growth to keep GDP AmZQ7jlOqdA-00559-00150204-00150446 afloat and people employed is the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00560-00150447-00150707 hallmark of not an economy but an AmZQ7jlOqdA-00561-00150708-00151061 anti-economy question 2 if you were a AmZQ7jlOqdA-00562-00151062-00151274 producer would you make goods to be as AmZQ7jlOqdA-00563-00151275-00151481 durable and adaptable as possible given AmZQ7jlOqdA-00564-00151482-00151685 the finite nature of resources and an AmZQ7jlOqdA-00565-00151686-00151945 interest to maximize labor productivity AmZQ7jlOqdA-00566-00151946-00152309 answer yes today it's the opposite and AmZQ7jlOqdA-00567-00152310-00152531 not only are all goods inferior the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00568-00152532-00152717 moment they are made due to the cost AmZQ7jlOqdA-00569-00152718-00152954 efficiency needs for corporations to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00570-00152955-00153188 remain competitive most companies also AmZQ7jlOqdA-00571-00153189-00153386 engage in what is called planned AmZQ7jlOqdA-00572-00153387-00153686 obsolescence which deliberately reduces AmZQ7jlOqdA-00573-00153687-00153866 good quality to encourage repeat AmZQ7jlOqdA-00574-00153867-00154271 purchases for more profit question 3 if AmZQ7jlOqdA-00575-00154272-00154508 you were a socio-economic planner would AmZQ7jlOqdA-00576-00154509-00154694 you encourage everyone to buy one of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00577-00154695-00154928 everything hoarding that personal AmZQ7jlOqdA-00578-00154929-00155231 property protectively even though many AmZQ7jlOqdA-00579-00155232-00155615 goods are used infrequently answer no AmZQ7jlOqdA-00580-00155616-00155882 that would be inefficient the reality AmZQ7jlOqdA-00581-00155883-00156059 that goods are only as relevant as their AmZQ7jlOqdA-00582-00156060-00156299 use would be realized and hence a system AmZQ7jlOqdA-00583-00156300-00156614 of shared access not blind restrictive AmZQ7jlOqdA-00584-00156615-00156818 Universal ownership would be the most AmZQ7jlOqdA-00585-00156819-00157115 rational manner of unfolding question AmZQ7jlOqdA-00586-00157116-00157361 for what about incentive would you push AmZQ7jlOqdA-00587-00157362-00157547 a cutthroat competitive environment AmZQ7jlOqdA-00588-00157548-00157712 where everyone is out for themselves or AmZQ7jlOqdA-00589-00157713-00158039 their little group correct answer no AmZQ7jlOqdA-00590-00158040-00158252 knowing what we know today about the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00591-00158253-00158435 competitive mentality and how it creates AmZQ7jlOqdA-00592-00158436-00158636 abuse along with the reality that AmZQ7jlOqdA-00593-00158637-00158849 collaboration and the sharing of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00594-00158850-00159092 information is truly the driver of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00595-00159093-00159380 progress on the social level competition AmZQ7jlOqdA-00596-00159381-00159581 would be seen as the most limiting of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00597-00159582-00159848 arrangements as a philosophical practice AmZQ7jlOqdA-00598-00159849-00160141 and question 5 what would be the basis AmZQ7jlOqdA-00599-00160142-00160391 for reward today would you require every AmZQ7jlOqdA-00600-00160392-00160589 human to submit to each other for labor AmZQ7jlOqdA-00601-00160590-00160925 as to achieve the means for survival no AmZQ7jlOqdA-00602-00160926-00161069 that would be crude and AmZQ7jlOqdA-00603-00161070-00161258 counterproductive given the state of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00604-00161259-00161594 Technology modern technical capacity has AmZQ7jlOqdA-00605-00161595-00161753 the ability to increase productivity AmZQ7jlOqdA-00606-00161754-00161981 beyond anything known in human history AmZQ7jlOqdA-00607-00161982-00162275 not to mention secure more safety and AmZQ7jlOqdA-00608-00162276-00162518 efficiency in general to push human AmZQ7jlOqdA-00609-00162519-00162740 labor for income in the face of this AmZQ7jlOqdA-00610-00162741-00163168 tool for vast improvement is just absurd AmZQ7jlOqdA-00611-00163169-00163520 final thoughts if we were to take a step AmZQ7jlOqdA-00612-00163521-00163787 back and reflect upon how our human AmZQ7jlOqdA-00613-00163788-00163976 family is behaving across the world AmZQ7jlOqdA-00614-00163977-00164288 today from Western materialism to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00615-00164289-00164603 Islamic extremism from nuclear war to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00616-00164604-00164903 necrophilia we are faced with the dark AmZQ7jlOqdA-00617-00164904-00165251 yet extremely entertaining reality the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00618-00165252-00165491 very real fact that we are monkeys in AmZQ7jlOqdA-00619-00165492-00165779 the wild barely out of the jungle on AmZQ7jlOqdA-00620-00165780-00165938 this planet in the words of the late AmZQ7jlOqdA-00621-00165939-00166223 great George Carlin inching out of the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00622-00166224-00166502 dark ages in fact from a period of deep AmZQ7jlOqdA-00623-00166503-00166700 fear and confusion with respect to who AmZQ7jlOqdA-00624-00166701-00167039 we are what we're doing how we relate to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00625-00167040-00167270 each other not to mention how we relate AmZQ7jlOqdA-00626-00167271-00167566 to the habitats that spawned us on one AmZQ7jlOqdA-00627-00167567-00167708 side of the spectrum we have a vast AmZQ7jlOqdA-00628-00167709-00168004 spectacle of human conceit stubborn AmZQ7jlOqdA-00629-00168005-00168227 ignorance so much so that if you're like AmZQ7jlOqdA-00630-00168228-00168524 me sometimes you wonder why we should AmZQ7jlOqdA-00631-00168525-00168794 trial that maybe this species deserves AmZQ7jlOqdA-00632-00168795-00169043 everything it gets and its fate as an AmZQ7jlOqdA-00633-00169044-00169343 evolutionary cul-de-sac a failed genetic AmZQ7jlOqdA-00634-00169344-00169700 mutation might be an ideal hope for this AmZQ7jlOqdA-00635-00169701-00169844 universe AmZQ7jlOqdA-00636-00169845-00170220 cynicism aside however it's easy to see AmZQ7jlOqdA-00637-00170221-00170532 that there is a growing change in the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00638-00170533-00170694 minority which will slowly become AmZQ7jlOqdA-00639-00170695-00170958 majority if we let it an awakening is AmZQ7jlOqdA-00640-00170959-00171153 happening an awakening where people have AmZQ7jlOqdA-00641-00171154-00171327 stopped imposing their traditional AmZQ7jlOqdA-00642-00171328-00171600 ideals and various ideological baggage AmZQ7jlOqdA-00643-00171601-00171873 on the world and instead are starting to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00644-00171874-00172143 listen listening to what the tools of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00645-00172144-00172443 our ingenuity has afforded us listening AmZQ7jlOqdA-00646-00172444-00172752 to the message of nature itself and if AmZQ7jlOqdA-00647-00172753-00172926 there is any context which needs a AmZQ7jlOqdA-00648-00172927-00173100 serious intervention with respect to the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00649-00173101-00173334 natural laws that govern us there's any AmZQ7jlOqdA-00650-00173335-00173550 context where we need to simply pay AmZQ7jlOqdA-00651-00173551-00173877 attention prepare to drop all of our AmZQ7jlOqdA-00652-00173878-00174072 prior assumptions and change accordingly AmZQ7jlOqdA-00653-00174073-00174543 it is in the economic context economics AmZQ7jlOqdA-00654-00174544-00174780 is not just some arbitrary abstraction AmZQ7jlOqdA-00655-00174781-00174918 for processing and distributing AmZQ7jlOqdA-00656-00174919-00175224 resources it is an underlying value AmZQ7jlOqdA-00657-00175225-00175497 Mulder that programs us in two modes a AmZQ7jlOqdA-00658-00175498-00175695 behavior that extend into all areas of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00659-00175696-00176007 our psychology it is the active global AmZQ7jlOqdA-00660-00176008-00176181 religion whether people like it or not AmZQ7jlOqdA-00661-00176182-00176409 and for those of us that wish to see AmZQ7jlOqdA-00662-00176410-00176814 reason triumph over dogma we have a long AmZQ7jlOqdA-00663-00176815-00177198 long road ahead advocates of the free AmZQ7jlOqdA-00664-00177199-00177378 market model of economics would tell you AmZQ7jlOqdA-00665-00177379-00177573 that there is no other system possible AmZQ7jlOqdA-00666-00177574-00177813 to calculate society that the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00667-00177814-00178011 competitive basis is the only way to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00668-00178012-00178281 incentivize our primitive culture they AmZQ7jlOqdA-00669-00178282-00178451 will tell you that reduced economic AmZQ7jlOqdA-00670-00178452-00178761 interference of government is the key to AmZQ7jlOqdA-00671-00178762-00178995 preserving the true integrity of the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00672-00178996-00179220 market economy and also preserve our AmZQ7jlOqdA-00673-00179221-00179487 so-called Liberty which they say would AmZQ7jlOqdA-00674-00179488-00179706 be quickly corrupted as tyranny and AmZQ7jlOqdA-00675-00179707-00179949 oppression must occur if any type of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00676-00179950-00180231 collaborative designed economic practice AmZQ7jlOqdA-00677-00180232-00180615 was applied they talk of the true free AmZQ7jlOqdA-00678-00180616-00180906 market a utopian ideal that claims the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00679-00180907-00181161 invisible hand if allowed to run without AmZQ7jlOqdA-00680-00181162-00181434 interference would alleviate the poverty AmZQ7jlOqdA-00681-00181435-00181686 deprivation abuse corruption conflict AmZQ7jlOqdA-00682-00181687-00181971 and inefficiency so common in the world AmZQ7jlOqdA-00683-00181972-00182066 today AmZQ7jlOqdA-00684-00182067-00182421 well as with all religions delusion is AmZQ7jlOqdA-00685-00182422-00182715 common because today the market is AmZQ7jlOqdA-00686-00182716-00182919 actually more free than ever with the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00687-00182920-00183141 state being nothing more than a parent AmZQ7jlOqdA-00688-00183142-00183378 corporation working to assist its AmZQ7jlOqdA-00689-00183379-00183710 commercial subsidies which support it AmZQ7jlOqdA-00690-00183711-00184029 everything is for sale and no one is AmZQ7jlOqdA-00691-00184030-00184419 accountable all natural laws and AmZQ7jlOqdA-00692-00184420-00184623 physical realities that would comprise AmZQ7jlOqdA-00693-00184624-00184922 the basis for true technical earthly AmZQ7jlOqdA-00694-00184923-00185226 efficiency and awareness and reasoning AmZQ7jlOqdA-00695-00185227-00185406 that if allowed could literally AmZQ7jlOqdA-00696-00185407-00185691 transform the world into a place of vast AmZQ7jlOqdA-00697-00185692-00185961 abundance and prosperity never before AmZQ7jlOqdA-00698-00185962-00186345 seen have been buried and dismissed only AmZQ7jlOqdA-00699-00186346-00186615 to be overshadowed by a certain kind of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00700-00186616-00186867 efficiency market efficiency an AmZQ7jlOqdA-00701-00186868-00187092 efficiency that tracks money and money AmZQ7jlOqdA-00702-00187093-00187326 alone an efficiency that is literally AmZQ7jlOqdA-00703-00187327-00187545 decoupled from everything that supports AmZQ7jlOqdA-00704-00187546-00187797 and secures life itself an efficiency AmZQ7jlOqdA-00705-00187798-00188064 that is circular in its reasoning as it AmZQ7jlOqdA-00706-00188065-00188328 has no recognition of the physical laws AmZQ7jlOqdA-00707-00188329-00188601 of nature the laws of nature which are AmZQ7jlOqdA-00708-00188602-00188859 in fact the only real true government AmZQ7jlOqdA-00709-00188860-00189144 and regulatory system that has or will AmZQ7jlOqdA-00710-00189145-00189489 ever exist but then again who is to say AmZQ7jlOqdA-00711-00189490-00189834 it matters maybe we should all just take AmZQ7jlOqdA-00712-00189835-00190233 it in stride maybe this reality show of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00713-00190234-00190494 humankind the satirical tragic parody of AmZQ7jlOqdA-00714-00190495-00190782 itself to be sure doing all it knows AmZQ7jlOqdA-00715-00190783-00191058 maybe this is the way it is and our AmZQ7jlOqdA-00716-00191059-00191328 brains our genes are messed up and we're AmZQ7jlOqdA-00717-00191329-00191544 just waiting for the final laugh track AmZQ7jlOqdA-00718-00191545-00191871 when spaceship earth slams into that AmZQ7jlOqdA-00719-00191872-00192243 psychological brick wall I guess time AmZQ7jlOqdA-00720-00192244-00192573 will tell and until then sit back grab AmZQ7jlOqdA-00721-00192574-00192825 some popcorn and keep watching the AmZQ7jlOqdA-00722-00192826-00193035 greatest reality show of all time and AmZQ7jlOqdA-00723-00193036-00193341 until next time I'm Peter Joseph an AmZQ7jlOqdA-00724-00193342-00193629 agent and victim of a culture and AmZQ7jlOqdA-00726-00198535-00198885 if you like to talk about the economy AnSf09fUmhk-00000-00000016-00000275 the Kristin promote our solution the AnSf09fUmhk-00001-00000276-00000486 thoroughness of ethically multi-language AnSf09fUmhk-00002-00000487-00000551 ethically AnSf09fUmhk-00003-00000552-00000939 infer Gong Tomas was once a regular AnSf09fUmhk-00004-00000940-00001086 professional inside you can you know AnSf09fUmhk-00005-00001087-00001278 calculate the ends of a period attorney AnSf09fUmhk-00006-00001279-00001710 upon our the epic saga so Thomas the AnSf09fUmhk-00007-00001711-00001973 Hyuga yes I wanna ask will this abuse AnSf09fUmhk-00008-00001975-00002106 you wage a little earlier solar AnSf09fUmhk-00009-00002107-00002235 phenomena they catered events of which AnSf09fUmhk-00010-00002236-00002514 ffo Animas I have you can happen suffer AnSf09fUmhk-00011-00002515-00002763 get a bunch of the one of them Argos and AnSf09fUmhk-00012-00002764-00002916 both of them are antenna we have not AnSf09fUmhk-00013-00002917-00002985 sent a minute AnSf09fUmhk-00014-00002986-00003129 their mother will be to massarone's a AnSf09fUmhk-00015-00003130-00003377 non-emotional Bo4_4JACfdy-00000-00000106-00000391 [Applause] Bo4_4JACfdy-00001-00000392-00000534 [Music] Bo4_4JACfdy-00002-00000535-00001254 [Applause] Bo4_4JACfdy-00003-00001255-00001438 is Bo4_4JACfdy-00004-00001439-00001839 [Applause] Bo4_4JACfdy-00005-00001839-00002503 [Music] Bo4_4JACfdy-00006-00002504-00003249 [Music] Bo4_4JACfdy-00007-00003250-00004015 [Music] Bo4_4JACfdy-00008-00004017-00004319 [Music] Bo4_4JACfdy-00009-00004320-00004644 is dangerous Bo4_4JACfdy-00010-00004645-00005270 [Music] Bo4_4JACfdy-00011-00005271-00005735 [Music] Bo4_4JACfdy-00012-00005736-00005946 oh Bo4_4JACfdy-00013-00005947-00007547 [Music] Bo4_4JACfdy-00014-00007548-00007934 [Music] Bo4_4JACfdy-00015-00007936-00009727 you know you want me Bo4_4JACfdy-00016-00009728-00011303 oh Bo4_4JACfdy-00017-00011304-00011317 go oh Bo4_4JACfdy-00018-00011318-00012175 [Applause] Bo4_4JACfdy-00019-00012176-00013102 [Music] Bo4_4JACfdy-00020-00013103-00014751 baby Bo4_4JACfdy-00021-00014752-00014991 yes Bo4_4JACfdy-00022-00014993-00015932 [Music] Bo4_4JACfdy-00023-00015933-00016958 [Music] Bo4_4JACfdy-00024-00016959-00017272 get the point BoD__8s8Lfc-00000-00000000-00000185 after I went through my divorce and [__] BoD__8s8Lfc-00001-00000186-00000443 I got two boys and my boys were my BoD__8s8Lfc-00002-00000444-00000611 little soldiers they pulled me through BoD__8s8Lfc-00003-00000612-00000790 my [__] cause when you're one thing my BoD__8s8Lfc-00004-00000791-00000947 [__] you know I'm crying and [__] I'm in BoD__8s8Lfc-00005-00000948-00001150 the dark in my room that was like my BoD__8s8Lfc-00006-00001151-00001408 [__] that [__] [__] that [__] BoD__8s8Lfc-00007-00001409-00001630 [__] that [__] ass [__] [__] him he BoD__8s8Lfc-00008-00001632-00001817 wasn't strong enough to hang on [__] BoD__8s8Lfc-00009-00001818-00001943 that [__] I'm like wait a minute BoD__8s8Lfc-00010-00001944-00002092 now that's your father BoD__8s8Lfc-00011-00002093-00002297 so that [__] ain't got no TV show [__] BoD__8s8Lfc-00012-00002298-00002507 that [__] [__] we know who paying the BoD__8s8Lfc-00013-00002508-00002699 mortgage in this [__] that ain't BoD__8s8Lfc-00014-00002700-00002945 the professor [__] so I'm like yeah BoD__8s8Lfc-00015-00002946-00003251 [__] him [__] him but we gotta eat hot BoD__8s8Lfc-00016-00003252-00003581 dogs and beans because hmm BoD__8s8Lfc-00017-00003582-00003809 he didn't have your [__] you've been BoD__8s8Lfc-00018-00003810-00003947 trying to be cool with your [__] baby BoD__8s8Lfc-00019-00003947-00004138 and see my oldest son because my boys BoD__8s8Lfc-00020-00004139-00004404 are like night and day my oldest boy 17 BoD__8s8Lfc-00021-00004405-00004751 Thug all day cornrows in his hair pants BoD__8s8Lfc-00022-00004752-00004943 down his ass but he honorable students BoD__8s8Lfc-00023-00004944-00005099 who ain't mad at this [__] as long as BoD__8s8Lfc-00024-00005100-00005302 you got that [__] on paper handle your BoD__8s8Lfc-00025-00005303-00005506 program and he's [__] I know he BoD__8s8Lfc-00026-00005507-00005686 [__] cause I can hear it when he BoD__8s8Lfc-00027-00005687-00005927 talked to me I can hear it he left one BoD__8s8Lfc-00028-00005928-00006118 morning real high okay Mom see you later BoD__8s8Lfc-00029-00006119-00006304 came home what's up I said that's [__] BoD__8s8Lfc-00030-00006305-00006514 neck BoD__8s8Lfc-00031-00006515-00006706 that's [__] I can hit in your throat I BoD__8s8Lfc-00032-00006708-00006917 can hear it in your throat I can head BoD__8s8Lfc-00033-00006918-00007277 goddammit can hit now he likes to fight BoD__8s8Lfc-00034-00007278-00007487 he likes to fight he like to shoot and BoD__8s8Lfc-00035-00007488-00007631 stab and spit I don't know what the [__] BoD__8s8Lfc-00036-00007631-00007798 he's spitting this for he said I gotta BoD__8s8Lfc-00037-00007800-00007937 make my point after I whip that ass I BoD__8s8Lfc-00038-00007938-00008098 spit on it okay but make sure you don't BoD__8s8Lfc-00039-00008100-00008207 ever spit on me cause you're gonna get BoD__8s8Lfc-00040-00008208-00008387 [__] up real bad I don't play this BoD__8s8Lfc-00041-00008388-00008621 that's spitting [__] that's some nasty BoD__8s8Lfc-00042-00008622-00008777 [__] but he's a fighter and a cutter BoD__8s8Lfc-00043-00008778-00009059 number 12 year old he's a little BoD__8s8Lfc-00044-00009060-00009203 different he's a little BoD__8s8Lfc-00045-00009204-00009587 he don't like to fight BoD__8s8Lfc-00046-00009588-00009869 he's real friendly with the with the BoD__8s8Lfc-00047-00009870-00010037 other children he's real nice with him BoD__8s8Lfc-00048-00010038-00010235 and he think the birds are real BoD__8s8Lfc-00049-00010236-00010487 beautiful The Sounds they make and the BoD__8s8Lfc-00050-00010488-00010733 flowers are blooming nicely I'm like BoD__8s8Lfc-00051-00010734-00010996 he's a [__] ain't this a [__] BoD__8s8Lfc-00052-00010997-00011274 set BoD__8s8Lfc-00053-00011275-00011753 be tough [__] what the [__] is going on BoD__8s8Lfc-00054-00011754-00011951 but in mine baby I'm like [__] that in BoD__8s8Lfc-00055-00011952-00012119 mind so I don't do my divorce you know I BoD__8s8Lfc-00056-00012120-00012323 just get home I go to work I come home BoD__8s8Lfc-00057-00012324-00012442 every weekend I sit there and we play BoD__8s8Lfc-00058-00012443-00012617 little board games monopoly and [__] BoD__8s8Lfc-00059-00012618-00012773 cause I want to be mother of the year to BoD__8s8Lfc-00060-00012774-00012916 let them know it ain't about no [__] BoD__8s8Lfc-00061-00012917-00013096 it's about y'all I'm gonna stay home and BoD__8s8Lfc-00062-00013097-00013241 do what the [__] I'm supposed to do BoD__8s8Lfc-00063-00013241-00013421 today got tired of [__] with me like BoD__8s8Lfc-00064-00013422-00013672 can you go the [__] somewhere we tired BoD__8s8Lfc-00065-00013673-00013811 of playing Monopoly and [__] I'm like BoD__8s8Lfc-00066-00013812-00014008 well if I start going out y'all gonna BoD__8s8Lfc-00067-00014009-00014171 think I'm a little [__] or something if BoD__8s8Lfc-00068-00014172-00014399 I bring a little fella home I don't want BoD__8s8Lfc-00069-00014400-00014603 you to see me you know [__] no little BoD__8s8Lfc-00070-00014604-00014849 family him BoD__8s8Lfc-00071-00014850-00015041 he said I got a [__] in the room right BoD__8s8Lfc-00072-00015041-00015238 now she's scared to come out if you get BoD__8s8Lfc-00073-00015240-00015383 the [__] up out of here and let us do BoD__8s8Lfc-00074-00015384-00015580 what the [__] we're gonna do you know BoD__8s8Lfc-00075-00015581-00015808 sorry I respect this [__] you know how BoD__8s8Lfc-00076-00015809-00015935 ladies when you've been with somebody BoD__8s8Lfc-00077-00015936-00016097 for so long like I was with my ex BoD__8s8Lfc-00078-00016097-00016319 husband for 10 years and for 10 years he BoD__8s8Lfc-00079-00016319-00016535 used to seeing me naked you know excuse BoD__8s8Lfc-00080-00016536-00016769 me BoD__8s8Lfc-00081-00016770-00017015 I'm not gonna stop no more I swear for BoD__8s8Lfc-00082-00017016-00017225 God I'm not gonna stop you pimp [__] BoD__8s8Lfc-00083-00017226-00017447 sit down we're gonna do this [__] no BoD__8s8Lfc-00084-00017448-00017830 more no no the [__] more hang up [__] BoD__8s8Lfc-00085-00017831-00018155 Hank [__] that hang up hang up whoever BoD__8s8Lfc-00086-00018156-00018293 the [__] y'all willing and dealing with BoD__8s8Lfc-00087-00018294-00018508 not right now I'm doing a show that's BoD__8s8Lfc-00088-00018509-00018767 some disrespectful [__] I will [__] all BoD__8s8Lfc-00089-00018768-00018929 four of y'all up right here on this BoD__8s8Lfc-00090-00018930-00019271 front come on pimp come on pimp sit down BoD__8s8Lfc-00091-00019272-00019522 and this [__] has a perm BoD__8s8Lfc-00092-00019523-00019991 and walk down like dinner BoD__8s8Lfc-00093-00019992-00020722 it's your country ass down what the [__] BoD__8s8Lfc-00094-00020723-00021161 oh [__] that's why I love black ass men BoD__8s8Lfc-00095-00021162-00021336 baby even though I've been married twice BoD__8s8Lfc-00096-00021337-00021671 divorced twice I still love the [__] BoD__8s8Lfc-00097-00021672-00021911 ground they walk on they [__] up but BoD__8s8Lfc-00098-00021912-00022150 that's okay they steal my [__] BoD__8s8Lfc-00099-00022151-00022369 people baby BoD__8s8Lfc-00100-00022370-00022583 and right now they're getting those soft BoD__8s8Lfc-00101-00022584-00022805 feelings cause their asses got checked BoD__8s8Lfc-00102-00022806-00023086 like man [__] her [__] her no [__] [__] BoD__8s8Lfc-00103-00023087-00023375 you get your [__] together Bam Bam stand BoD__8s8Lfc-00104-00023376-00023777 right there KC's [__] jump BoD__8s8Lfc-00105-00023778-00024755 yeah [__] yeah [__] BoD__8s8Lfc-00106-00024756-00024983 now that [__] whispered man I wasn't BoD__8s8Lfc-00107-00024984-00025247 even doing [__] you shouldn't brought BoD__8s8Lfc-00108-00025248-00025535 this big [__] out here BoD__8s8Lfc-00109-00025536-00025793 that's why I love my [__] Brothers BoD__8s8Lfc-00110-00025794-00025984 baby and you know what when I first BoD__8s8Lfc-00111-00025985-00026231 started dating again I said [__] it I BoD__8s8Lfc-00112-00026232-00026405 want to date just a brother who's BoD__8s8Lfc-00113-00026406-00026590 regular I don't want no [__] in the BoD__8s8Lfc-00114-00026591-00026831 business I want a regular nine to five BoD__8s8Lfc-00115-00026832-00027058 [__] who could just love me for me he BoD__8s8Lfc-00116-00027060-00027245 ain't offer my [__] and he's secured BoD__8s8Lfc-00117-00027245-00027418 with his [__] so I start [__] with BoD__8s8Lfc-00118-00027419-00027743 the manager of the Popeyes thinking BoD__8s8Lfc-00119-00027744-00027970 it could be a real good relationship he BoD__8s8Lfc-00120-00027972-00028139 bring home the chicken I talk about The BoD__8s8Lfc-00121-00028139-00028331 Parkers we have a real good time with BoD__8s8Lfc-00122-00028332-00028595 each other just enjoying ourselves and I BoD__8s8Lfc-00123-00028595-00028733 had never you don't have to tell you BoD__8s8Lfc-00124-00028733-00028858 to take nobody I BoD__8s8Lfc-00125-00028860-00029135 knocking in front my husband but I want BoD__8s8Lfc-00126-00029136-00029249 you to be a naked in front of another BoD__8s8Lfc-00127-00029250-00029429 [__] and I know if he was gonna be BoD__8s8Lfc-00128-00029430-00029981 using seeing my [__] when he took me BoD__8s8Lfc-00129-00029982-00030118 and you know how you try to suck him BoD__8s8Lfc-00130-00030119-00030349 real quick when they cut the lights on BoD__8s8Lfc-00131-00030350-00030611 who cut the lights out [__] got the BoD__8s8Lfc-00132-00030612-00030755 lights out there BoD__8s8Lfc-00133-00030756-00031433 analyzer BoD__8s8Lfc-00134-00031433-00031720 because then you saw your [__] so we BoD__8s8Lfc-00135-00031722-00031907 kicked it for about three months until BoD__8s8Lfc-00136-00031908-00032123 they asked me how much I made BoD__8s8Lfc-00137-00032124-00032314 I said don't do that plan please because BoD__8s8Lfc-00138-00032316-00032452 you're gonna think I'm trying to BoD__8s8Lfc-00139-00032453-00032729 disrespect you if I put my paycheck on BoD__8s8Lfc-00140-00032730-00032939 the table and you put your paycheck on BoD__8s8Lfc-00141-00032940-00033155 the table let's just keep enjoying each BoD__8s8Lfc-00142-00033156-00033329 other's coming you bring home the spicy BoD__8s8Lfc-00143-00033330-00033551 chicken and the biscuits BoD__8s8Lfc-00144-00033552-00033749 and I read my script to you it's a BoD__8s8Lfc-00145-00033750-00033935 wonderful new relationship don't [__] BoD__8s8Lfc-00146-00033936-00034229 with my money please [__] please BoD__8s8Lfc-00147-00034230-00034396 Danny said Well if you really think BoD__8s8Lfc-00148-00034397-00034637 about it Monique you know would you make BoD__8s8Lfc-00149-00034638-00034901 we make BoD__8s8Lfc-00150-00034902-00035021 um BoD__8s8Lfc-00151-00035022-00035273 no [__] that don't add up BoD__8s8Lfc-00152-00035274-00035518 you work for the Popeyes BoD__8s8Lfc-00153-00035519-00035852 I work for The Parkers B155sHgDxOo-00000-00003447-00004854 uh B155sHgDxOo-00001-00004855-00006183 my friends B155sHgDxOo-00002-00006184-00006427 foreign B155sHgDxOo-00003-00006428-00009346 [Music] B155sHgDxOo-00004-00009347-00009631 [Music] B155sHgDxOo-00005-00009632-00009838 lovely B155sHgDxOo-00006-00009839-00010491 [Music] B155sHgDxOo-00007-00010492-00011183 [Music] B155sHgDxOo-00008-00011184-00011886 this is B155sHgDxOo-00009-00011887-00012784 [Music] B155sHgDxOo-00010-00012785-00013591 [Music] B155sHgDxOo-00011-00013593-00014547 [Music] B155sHgDxOo-00012-00014549-00015231 [Music] B155sHgDxOo-00013-00015232-00015447 [Music] B155sHgDxOo-00014-00015447-00015711 have fun on a break B155sHgDxOo-00015-00015712-00015966 i'm not afraid i B155sHgDxOo-00016-00015968-00016150 wake up in the morning got my cash in B155sHgDxOo-00017-00016151-00016595 the bath imma have to keep B3oHyHndMbI-00000-00000029-00000353 spit or swallow oh I'm more of a swallow B3oHyHndMbI-00001-00000354-00000625 girl to be honest B60anNPr1O8-00000-00000074-00000403 biostar Microtech International Corp B60anNPr1O8-00001-00000404-00000790 Biostar Chinese ying-tai goofin you Xian B60anNPr1O8-00002-00000791-00001100 Gong Zi pinyin Ying take afine you Shen B60anNPr1O8-00003-00001101-00001387 Gong see is a Taiwanese company which B60anNPr1O8-00004-00001388-00001667 designs and manufactures computer B60anNPr1O8-00005-00001668-00001937 hardware products such as motherboards B60anNPr1O8-00006-00001938-00002279 video cards expansion cards thermal B60anNPr1O8-00007-00002280-00002591 grease headphones home theater pcs B60anNPr1O8-00008-00002592-00002915 remote controls desktops barebone B60anNPr1O8-00009-00002916-00003242 computers system-on-chip solutions and B60anNPr1O8-00010-00003243-00003758 industrial pcs awarded Taiwan's top 20 B60anNPr1O8-00011-00003759-00004147 global brand in 2008 Biostar with an B60anNPr1O8-00012-00004148-00004469 estimated brand value of 46 million B60anNPr1O8-00013-00004470-00004775 dollars was ranked number one as the top B60anNPr1O8-00014-00004776-00005136 motherboard brand for AI cafe in China B60anNPr1O8-00015-00005137-00005443 bio star as an independent company B60anNPr1O8-00016-00005444-00005726 listed on the main floor of Taiwan's B60anNPr1O8-00017-00005727-00006463 stock market stock ID number TW SC 2399 B60anNPr1O8-00018-00006464-00006773 bio star caters to the entry-level B60anNPr1O8-00019-00006773-00007267 through mainstream to high-end markets B60anNPr1O8-00020-00007268-00007630 topic history the company was founded in B60anNPr1O8-00021-00007631-00008066 1986 manufacturing xt form-factor main B60anNPr1O8-00022-00008067-00008357 boards and in later years add-on cards B60anNPr1O8-00023-00008358-00008888 in 1999 Biostar was listed on the Taiwan B60anNPr1O8-00024-00008889-00009259 Stock Exchange and also certified ISO B60anNPr1O8-00025-00009260-00009640 9001 standard within the same year B60anNPr1O8-00026-00009641-00010013 Biostar has shifted from the SI o AM B60anNPr1O8-00027-00010014-00010259 market to the channel market with the B60anNPr1O8-00028-00010260-00010535 portion of branded products closer to B60anNPr1O8-00029-00010536-00010985 100% on the first of August 2004 having B60anNPr1O8-00030-00010986-00011207 already had a successful collaboration B60anNPr1O8-00031-00011208-00011576 of Nvidia and force based motherboards B60anNPr1O8-00032-00011577-00011840 biostar announced it was to become a B60anNPr1O8-00033-00011841-00012101 first tier partner with Nvidia of B60anNPr1O8-00034-00012102-00012442 graphics solutions Biostar was the first B60anNPr1O8-00035-00012443-00012662 manufacturer to launch a motherboard B60anNPr1O8-00036-00012663-00013003 with built-in wireless LAN back in May B60anNPr1O8-00037-00013004-00013490 2003 the p40 CA which is based on at the B60anNPr1O8-00038-00013491-00013904 time Intel's flagship eye 8 7 5 P Kantor B60anNPr1O8-00039-00013905-00014275 wood chipset biostar introduced the B60anNPr1O8-00040-00014276-00014678 first a.m. 2 a.m. 2 plus motherboard in B60anNPr1O8-00041-00014679-00014747 the world B60anNPr1O8-00042-00014747-00015325 TF 560 a 2 plus in June 2007 which was B60anNPr1O8-00043-00015326-00015824 able to host socket am-2 Athlon 64 and a B60anNPr1O8-00044-00015825-00016268 m2 plus AMD phenom processors biostar B60anNPr1O8-00045-00016269-00016592 was awarded top 20 Taiwan global brand B60anNPr1O8-00046-00016593-00016991 in 2008 conducted by Taiwan External B60anNPr1O8-00047-00016992-00017399 Trade Development Council ta ITR a with B60anNPr1O8-00048-00017400-00017719 an estimate brand value of 46 million B60anNPr1O8-00049-00017720-00018083 dollars only three companies had a B60anNPr1O8-00050-00018084-00018386 chance to crack the top 20 list for the B60anNPr1O8-00051-00018387-00018757 first time and biostar was among them B60anNPr1O8-00052-00018758-00019100 biostar was also the first manufacturer B60anNPr1O8-00053-00019101-00019297 in the world to launch a motherboard B60anNPr1O8-00054-00019298-00019666 readily available with integrated USB B60anNPr1O8-00055-00019667-00020246 3.1 in February 2015 the gaming z97 X B60anNPr1O8-00056-00020247-00020615 which is based on Intel's z97 B60anNPr1O8-00057-00020616-00020942 Wildcat point chipset Biostar has the B60anNPr1O8-00058-00020943-00021188 distinction of being the first to allow B60anNPr1O8-00059-00021189-00021473 end users to modify voltages and B60anNPr1O8-00060-00021474-00021836 frequencies of the video cards GPU and B60anNPr1O8-00061-00021837-00022118 memory to boost performance to extreme B60anNPr1O8-00062-00022119-00022481 limits overclocking those cards are B60anNPr1O8-00063-00022482-00022850 either called v ranger or v series their B60anNPr1O8-00064-00022851-00023189 main boards notably the t power and t B60anNPr1O8-00065-00023190-00023465 series have been widely reviewed to be B60anNPr1O8-00066-00023466-00023687 highly overclockable achieving B60anNPr1O8-00067-00023688-00024135 world-record FSB over clocks B60anNPr1O8-00068-00024136-00024493 you B60anNPr1O8-00069-00024494-00025400 topic products B60anNPr1O8-00070-00025401-00025975 topic location B60anNPr1O8-00071-00025976-00026305 biostar is located in new taipei city B60anNPr1O8-00072-00026306-00026594 taiwan and as represented in many B60anNPr1O8-00073-00026595-00026827 continents throughout the world through B60anNPr1O8-00074-00026829-00027218 its five regional headquarters B60anNPr1O8-00075-00027219-00027572 you B60anNPr1O8-00076-00027573-00028151 topic see also B60anNPr1O8-00077-00028152-00028501 list of companies of Taiwan B60anNPr1O8-00078-00028502-00028916 asrock a Seuss B60anNPr1O8-00079-00028917-00029129 dfi B60anNPr1O8-00080-00029130-00029701 II like group computer systems ECS B60anNPr1O8-00081-00029702-00029935 GA corporation B60anNPr1O8-00082-00029936-00030358 gigabyte technology micro star B60anNPr1O8-00083-00030358-00030741 international MSI B68w80_gGG4-00000-00000768-00001007 in my video titled cnc access B68w80_gGG4-00001-00001008-00001254 calibration i showed you how to get your B68w80_gGG4-00002-00001255-00001415 stepper motor drive current set B68w80_gGG4-00003-00001416-00001527 correctly B68w80_gGG4-00004-00001528-00001655 get everything going in the right B68w80_gGG4-00005-00001655-00001910 direction and how to calibrate your axis B68w80_gGG4-00006-00001911-00002079 travel distances B68w80_gGG4-00007-00002080-00002295 that's great but are you really getting B68w80_gGG4-00008-00002296-00002550 optimal performance out of your machine B68w80_gGG4-00009-00002551-00002734 i'm doug coughlin and the goal of this B68w80_gGG4-00010-00002735-00002999 video is to help you reduce your overall B68w80_gGG4-00011-00003000-00003247 cutting time and make your machine run B68w80_gGG4-00012-00003247-00003470 as smoothly as possible B68w80_gGG4-00013-00003471-00003622 let's get started B68w80_gGG4-00014-00003623-00003903 things that affect maximum speed include B68w80_gGG4-00015-00003904-00004095 mechanical load B68w80_gGG4-00016-00004096-00004279 friction on your slides B68w80_gGG4-00017-00004280-00004599 gear ratio between motors and drives B68w80_gGG4-00018-00004600-00004822 available with motor torque B68w80_gGG4-00019-00004823-00004975 machine alignment B68w80_gGG4-00020-00004976-00005135 resonance B68w80_gGG4-00021-00005136-00005495 and power supply voltage B68w80_gGG4-00022-00005496-00005727 this graph compares available torque to B68w80_gGG4-00023-00005728-00005927 opposing forces B68w80_gGG4-00024-00005928-00006134 the green curve is a typical speed B68w80_gGG4-00025-00006135-00006263 torque curve B68w80_gGG4-00026-00006264-00006478 for a stepper motor B68w80_gGG4-00027-00006479-00006695 notice that the highest torque occurs at B68w80_gGG4-00028-00006695-00007006 low speeds and it drops off dramatically B68w80_gGG4-00029-00007008-00007231 at higher speeds B68w80_gGG4-00030-00007231-00007503 higher power supply voltages tend to B68w80_gGG4-00031-00007504-00007783 move the curve to the right B68w80_gGG4-00032-00007784-00007951 the red curve is a simplified B68w80_gGG4-00033-00007952-00008214 representation of the counter forces in B68w80_gGG4-00034-00008215-00008342 the machine B68w80_gGG4-00035-00008343-00008599 these forces tend to increase at higher B68w80_gGG4-00036-00008600-00008735 speeds B68w80_gGG4-00037-00008736-00008999 the motors will stall when operating in B68w80_gGG4-00038-00009000-00009255 a region where the counter forces exceed B68w80_gGG4-00039-00009256-00009559 the available torque max velocity max B68w80_gGG4-00040-00009560-00009846 acceleration and max jerk are important B68w80_gGG4-00041-00009847-00010055 performance parameters B68w80_gGG4-00042-00010056-00010303 they are set for each axis on the motor B68w80_gGG4-00043-00010304-00010542 configuration pages B68w80_gGG4-00044-00010543-00010814 the default values are 5 meters per B68w80_gGG4-00045-00010815-00011031 minute for max velocity B68w80_gGG4-00046-00011032-00011271 10 kilometers per minute squared for max B68w80_gGG4-00047-00011272-00011438 acceleration B68w80_gGG4-00048-00011439-00011687 and 50 kilometers per minute cubed for B68w80_gGG4-00049-00011688-00011903 max jerk B68w80_gGG4-00050-00011904-00012095 you may have already adjusted max B68w80_gGG4-00051-00012096-00012367 velocity if so that's fine B68w80_gGG4-00052-00012368-00012623 if the motor stalls with these default B68w80_gGG4-00053-00012624-00012838 values you'll have to reduce B68w80_gGG4-00054-00012839-00013071 max velocity until the motor no longer B68w80_gGG4-00055-00013072-00013207 stalls B68w80_gGG4-00056-00013208-00013455 we'll do final tuning on max velocity B68w80_gGG4-00057-00013456-00013886 after we adjust jerk and acceleration B68w80_gGG4-00058-00013887-00014183 this clip shows my y-axis running with B68w80_gGG4-00059-00014184-00014366 the default values B68w80_gGG4-00060-00014368-00014558 notice the slow acceleration and B68w80_gGG4-00061-00014559-00014711 deceleration B68w80_gGG4-00062-00014712-00014958 this sluggishness will greatly increase B68w80_gGG4-00063-00014959-00016719 the overall cutting time for most jobs B68w80_gGG4-00064-00016720-00016967 as a starting point i like to set the B68w80_gGG4-00065-00016968-00017203 max acceleration to B68w80_gGG4-00066-00017204-00017591 35.3 kilometers per minute cubed B68w80_gGG4-00067-00017592-00017743 this is one g B68w80_gGG4-00068-00017744-00018055 at one g the axis will accelerate from B68w80_gGG4-00069-00018056-00018447 zero to five meters per minute in about B68w80_gGG4-00070-00018448-00018630 nine milliseconds B68w80_gGG4-00071-00018631-00018903 if you ignore jerk B68w80_gGG4-00072-00018904-00019111 but you can't ignore jerk B68w80_gGG4-00073-00019112-00019350 as you can see in the next clip it still B68w80_gGG4-00074-00019351-00019558 takes about the same amount of time for B68w80_gGG4-00075-00019559-00019683 the machine to B68w80_gGG4-00076-00019684-00019950 accelerate this is because the low jerk B68w80_gGG4-00077-00019951-00020175 setting does not allow the acceleration B68w80_gGG4-00078-00020176-00020391 to reach its full value B68w80_gGG4-00079-00020392-00022047 obviously we need to adjust max jerk B68w80_gGG4-00080-00022048-00022271 the next few clips show various jerk B68w80_gGG4-00081-00022272-00022383 settings B68w80_gGG4-00082-00022384-00022599 watch how the various settings cause the B68w80_gGG4-00083-00022600-00023250 water to rock B68w80_gGG4-00084-00023251-00024499 [Music] B68w80_gGG4-00085-00024500-00025321 [Music] B68w80_gGG4-00086-00025322-00026062 [Music] B68w80_gGG4-00087-00026063-00026367 with jerk set to 1 000 kilometers per B68w80_gGG4-00088-00026368-00026702 minute cubed the water moves slightly B68w80_gGG4-00089-00026704-00026958 so i backed it off to 500. B68w80_gGG4-00090-00026960-00027135 notice that the acceleration and B68w80_gGG4-00091-00027136-00027574 deceleration times are much shorter B68w80_gGG4-00092-00027575-00027799 the next few clips show my y-axis B68w80_gGG4-00093-00027800-00027999 running at various speeds B68w80_gGG4-00094-00028000-00028214 the goal is to find the maximum speed B68w80_gGG4-00095-00028216-00028518 that it can run without stalling B68w80_gGG4-00096-00028519-00029248 i'll start at 10 meters per minute B68w80_gGG4-00097-00029249-00031367 [Music] B68w80_gGG4-00098-00031368-00031590 since i definitely don't want the motor B68w80_gGG4-00099-00031591-00031807 to stall when running a job B68w80_gGG4-00100-00031808-00032079 i will reduce the max velocity to 80 B68w80_gGG4-00101-00032080-00032327 percent of the value i found through B68w80_gGG4-00102-00032327-00032446 testing B68w80_gGG4-00103-00032447-00032679 eighty percent of ten is eight B68w80_gGG4-00104-00032680-00032990 so i set the y axis max velocity to B68w80_gGG4-00105-00032991-00033239 eight meters per minute B68w80_gGG4-00106-00033240-00033407 repeat these steps for setting B68w80_gGG4-00107-00033408-00033718 acceleration jerk and velocity for each B68w80_gGG4-00108-00033719-00034071 axis B68w80_gGG4-00109-00034072-00034271 overall cutting time can also be B68w80_gGG4-00110-00034272-00034639 affected by the max deviation parameter B68w80_gGG4-00111-00034640-00035071 on the settings general page B68w80_gGG4-00112-00035072-00035367 max deviation specifies how far the B68w80_gGG4-00113-00035368-00035655 controller is allowed to deviate from B68w80_gGG4-00114-00035656-00035895 the programmed path B68w80_gGG4-00115-00035896-00036159 deviating from the programmed path B68w80_gGG4-00116-00036160-00036351 allows the controller to go around B68w80_gGG4-00117-00036352-00036623 corners without coming to a complete B68w80_gGG4-00118-00036624-00036774 stop B68w80_gGG4-00119-00036775-00037087 lower values of max deviation B68w80_gGG4-00120-00037088-00037327 result in more accurate cuts B68w80_gGG4-00121-00037328-00037823 while larger values reduce cutting time B68w80_gGG4-00122-00037824-00038015 here are two cuts resulting from the B68w80_gGG4-00123-00038016-00038246 same square wave program B68w80_gGG4-00124-00038247-00038574 the top cut limits the deviation to 0.1 B68w80_gGG4-00125-00038575-00038983 millimeters and completes in 27 seconds B68w80_gGG4-00126-00038984-00039335 the bottom cut allows deviation of up to B68w80_gGG4-00127-00039336-00039655 one millimeter and completes in 25 B68w80_gGG4-00128-00039656-00039783 seconds B68w80_gGG4-00129-00039784-00040118 the default value is 0.1 millimeters and B68w80_gGG4-00130-00040119-00040574 works for most applications B68w80_gGG4-00131-00040575-00040830 the last parameter that we'll discuss is B68w80_gGG4-00132-00040831-00041111 this junction excel field B68w80_gGG4-00133-00041112-00041551 on the settings general page B68w80_gGG4-00134-00041552-00041823 junction excel sets the maximum B68w80_gGG4-00135-00041824-00042055 allowable acceleration towards the B68w80_gGG4-00136-00042056-00042143 center B68w80_gGG4-00137-00042144-00042439 when traveling around an arc B68w80_gGG4-00138-00042440-00042639 the faster the machine travels around B68w80_gGG4-00139-00042640-00042927 the arc the higher the acceleration B68w80_gGG4-00140-00042928-00043158 the smaller the radius of the arc B68w80_gGG4-00141-00043159-00043383 the higher the acceleration B68w80_gGG4-00142-00043384-00043655 this parameter is necessary because B68w80_gGG4-00143-00043656-00043918 max jerk settings for the motors can be B68w80_gGG4-00144-00043919-00044039 violated B68w80_gGG4-00145-00044040-00044246 when cutting arcs B68w80_gGG4-00146-00044247-00044462 this parameter limits the velocity B68w80_gGG4-00147-00044463-00044727 around the arc such that the velocity B68w80_gGG4-00148-00044728-00045046 squared divided by the radius is less B68w80_gGG4-00149-00045047-00045335 than or equal to the junction excel B68w80_gGG4-00150-00045336-00045583 value B68w80_gGG4-00151-00045584-00045830 here's a program that cuts a 20 turn B68w80_gGG4-00152-00045831-00045935 helix B68w80_gGG4-00153-00045936-00046246 with a 0.25 millimeter radius B68w80_gGG4-00154-00046247-00046518 and junction acceleration set to 2 B68w80_gGG4-00155-00046519-00046671 million B68w80_gGG4-00156-00046672-00046902 watch the water rock due to excessive B68w80_gGG4-00157-00046903-00046999 jerk B68w80_gGG4-00158-00047000-00047255 this excessive jerk can sometimes B68w80_gGG4-00159-00047256-00047599 cause motors to stall B68w80_gGG4-00160-00047600-00047790 the cutting time for the helix is B68w80_gGG4-00161-00047791-00048967 approximately four seconds B68w80_gGG4-00162-00048968-00049183 here is the same program with junction B68w80_gGG4-00163-00049184-00049518 excel set to two hundred thousand B68w80_gGG4-00164-00049519-00049751 the water is not rocking B68w80_gGG4-00165-00049752-00049974 the cutting time is approximately nine B68w80_gGG4-00166-00049975-00050135 seconds B68w80_gGG4-00167-00050136-00050367 you should set junction excel B68w80_gGG4-00168-00050368-00050639 based on your minimum arc radius and the B68w80_gGG4-00169-00050640-00050879 cutting velocity B68w80_gGG4-00170-00050880-00051174 in most cases the default value of 200 B68w80_gGG4-00171-00051175-00052591 000 is acceptable B68w80_gGG4-00172-00052591-00052775 in this video i showed you how to B68w80_gGG4-00173-00052776-00053038 maximize the performance of your machine B68w80_gGG4-00174-00053039-00053238 using the built buttons controller while B68w80_gGG4-00175-00053239-00053679 ensuring smooth reliable operation B68w80_gGG4-00176-00053679-00053935 i showed you how jerk and acceleration B68w80_gGG4-00177-00053936-00054191 can be adjusted to allow your machine B68w80_gGG4-00178-00054191-00054399 to quickly and smoothly B68w80_gGG4-00179-00054400-00054615 come up to maximum speed B68w80_gGG4-00180-00054616-00054926 and decelerate back to a stop B68w80_gGG4-00181-00054927-00055135 i showed you how to choose the maximum B68w80_gGG4-00182-00055136-00055391 path deviation that will provide you B68w80_gGG4-00183-00055391-00055647 with a trade-off between cutting time B68w80_gGG4-00184-00055648-00055879 and cutting accuracy that meets your B68w80_gGG4-00185-00055879-00056047 needs B68w80_gGG4-00186-00056048-00056247 finally i showed you how to minimize B68w80_gGG4-00187-00056248-00056519 your arc cutting time and avoid machine B68w80_gGG4-00188-00056520-00056815 movements possible stalls and possible B68w80_gGG4-00189-00056816-00057079 lost steps by adjusting the junction B68w80_gGG4-00190-00057079-00057359 acceleration parameter B68w80_gGG4-00191-00057360-00057615 in future videos i'll show you how to B68w80_gGG4-00192-00057616-00057894 set up homing set up probing B68w80_gGG4-00193-00057895-00058175 integrate variable frequency drives B68w80_gGG4-00194-00058176-00058542 and configure stall detect homing B68w80_gGG4-00195-00058544-00058726 if you want to be notified when these B68w80_gGG4-00196-00058727-00058919 videos become available B68w80_gGG4-00197-00058920-00059038 please subscribe B68w80_gGG4-00198-00059039-00059326 to this youtube channel B68w80_gGG4-00199-00059327-00059559 if you found this video useful please B68w80_gGG4-00200-00059560-00059950 like and share it B68w80_gGG4-00201-00059951-00060263 here are sources for more information B68w80_gGG4-00202-00060264-00060560 thank you for watching B68w80_gGG4-00204-00063976-00064183 you BsTC1QJcW6M-00000-00000014-00000356 the I Triple E Ernst Weber engineering BsTC1QJcW6M-00001-00000357-00000596 leadership recognition now called the I BsTC1QJcW6M-00002-00000597-00000839 Triple E Ernst Weber managerial BsTC1QJcW6M-00003-00000840-00001079 leadership award was established by the BsTC1QJcW6M-00004-00001080-00001307 board of directors of the Institute of BsTC1QJcW6M-00005-00001308-00001568 Electrical and Electronics Engineers I BsTC1QJcW6M-00006-00001569-00002007 Triple E in 1985 this award is presented BsTC1QJcW6M-00007-00002009-00002377 for exceptional managerial leadership in BsTC1QJcW6M-00008-00002378-00002784 the fields of interest to the I Triple E BsTC1QJcW6M-00009-00002785-00003038 recipients of this award will receive a BsTC1QJcW6M-00010-00003039-00003304 certificate and a crystal sculpture the BsTC1QJcW6M-00011-00003305-00003560 award was initially called the I Triple BsTC1QJcW6M-00012-00003561-00003781 E engineering leadership recognition BsTC1QJcW6M-00013-00003782-00004136 award but in 1996 renamed to honor Ernst BsTC1QJcW6M-00014-00004137-00004436 Weber he was the first president of the BsTC1QJcW6M-00015-00004437-00004649 I Triple E and one of the founders of BsTC1QJcW6M-00016-00004650-00005447 the US National Academy of Engineering BsTC1QJcW6M-00017-00005448-00006000 topic recipients BsTC1QJcW6M-00018-00006001-00006254 the following people have received the I BsTC1QJcW6M-00019-00006255-00006489 Triple E Ernst Weber engineering BsTC1QJcW6M-00020-00006490-00006825 leadership recognition BxfmFgLCbTQ-00000-00000008-00000231 i'd like to talk to you about a simple BxfmFgLCbTQ-00001-00000231-00000438 concept that was developed out of a BxfmFgLCbTQ-00002-00000440-00000743 mckinsey study in 2000 that evaluated BxfmFgLCbTQ-00003-00000744-00000902 and looked at a thousand global BxfmFgLCbTQ-00004-00000903-00001111 companies and they found a consistent BxfmFgLCbTQ-00005-00001112-00001374 theme of the challenges that companies BxfmFgLCbTQ-00006-00001375-00001623 had in consistent margin performance and BxfmFgLCbTQ-00007-00001623-00001863 they really isolated down to four major BxfmFgLCbTQ-00008-00001864-00002079 operating drivers and the impacts those BxfmFgLCbTQ-00009-00002080-00002239 operating drivers have on their BxfmFgLCbTQ-00010-00002240-00002683 organization BxfmFgLCbTQ-00011-00002684-00003118 [Music] BxfmFgLCbTQ-00012-00003119-00003311 my name is tim shorter i'm a senior vice BxfmFgLCbTQ-00013-00003311-00003527 president of sales with price fx so i'd BxfmFgLCbTQ-00014-00003528-00003663 like to walk you through a little bit of BxfmFgLCbTQ-00015-00003664-00003870 a whiteboard exercise here it really BxfmFgLCbTQ-00016-00003871-00004159 illustrates the power of the one percent BxfmFgLCbTQ-00017-00004160-00004422 concept and really speaks to the major BxfmFgLCbTQ-00018-00004423-00004647 operating drivers that every company has BxfmFgLCbTQ-00019-00004648-00004895 to impact their company performance and BxfmFgLCbTQ-00020-00004896-00005159 the value associated with those so i've BxfmFgLCbTQ-00021-00005160-00005422 set up on my board here a representation BxfmFgLCbTQ-00022-00005423-00005622 of the four major operating drivers BxfmFgLCbTQ-00023-00005623-00005951 which are fixed cost sales volume BxfmFgLCbTQ-00024-00005952-00006279 variable expense and price BxfmFgLCbTQ-00025-00006280-00006391 you can see BxfmFgLCbTQ-00026-00006392-00006639 by just illustration here of the graph BxfmFgLCbTQ-00027-00006640-00006934 that the impact on operating margin for BxfmFgLCbTQ-00028-00006936-00007055 each of these BxfmFgLCbTQ-00029-00007056-00007214 is tremendously different but the BxfmFgLCbTQ-00030-00007215-00007470 concept here is pretty simple it says if BxfmFgLCbTQ-00031-00007472-00007759 you're able to get a 1 improvement of BxfmFgLCbTQ-00032-00007759-00007951 any of these operating margins this is BxfmFgLCbTQ-00033-00007952-00008199 their effective impact across your BxfmFgLCbTQ-00034-00008200-00008478 organization on your operating margin so BxfmFgLCbTQ-00035-00008479-00008751 essentially it is to say if you can BxfmFgLCbTQ-00036-00008752-00009031 improve fixed cost which is to drive BxfmFgLCbTQ-00037-00009032-00009463 down fixed cost that has a corresponding BxfmFgLCbTQ-00038-00009464-00009806 value of 2.3 percent on your operating BxfmFgLCbTQ-00039-00009807-00010014 margin improvement keeping all things BxfmFgLCbTQ-00040-00010015-00010255 equal the same concept if you can BxfmFgLCbTQ-00041-00010256-00010551 improve sales volume which is to say BxfmFgLCbTQ-00042-00010552-00010831 increase sales volume the impact on your BxfmFgLCbTQ-00043-00010832-00011038 organization little over three percent BxfmFgLCbTQ-00044-00011039-00011214 operating margin improvement this is BxfmFgLCbTQ-00045-00011215-00011503 because you still have sales costs and BxfmFgLCbTQ-00046-00011504-00011719 all the other costs associated with BxfmFgLCbTQ-00047-00011720-00011919 selling product variable expense is one BxfmFgLCbTQ-00048-00011920-00012206 that has the next biggest impact of BxfmFgLCbTQ-00049-00012207-00012399 improvement across your organization in BxfmFgLCbTQ-00050-00012400-00012599 terms of reduction of variable expense BxfmFgLCbTQ-00051-00012600-00012902 so if you're able to drive down variable BxfmFgLCbTQ-00052-00012903-00013055 expense these are things like BxfmFgLCbTQ-00053-00013056-00013358 discounting promotional expense sales BxfmFgLCbTQ-00054-00013359-00013622 cost etc if you can drive down variable BxfmFgLCbTQ-00055-00013623-00013791 expense that actually has a pretty BxfmFgLCbTQ-00056-00013791-00014071 significant impact on operating margin BxfmFgLCbTQ-00057-00014072-00014358 improvement of 7.8 percent this is BxfmFgLCbTQ-00058-00014359-00014671 significant the reality is these things BxfmFgLCbTQ-00059-00014672-00014863 while they have their corresponding BxfmFgLCbTQ-00060-00014863-00015166 impacts and variable cost is certainly a BxfmFgLCbTQ-00061-00015168-00015422 big one these are not easy to do but if BxfmFgLCbTQ-00062-00015423-00015655 you can get an improved price BxfmFgLCbTQ-00063-00015656-00015871 by one percent that actually has a BxfmFgLCbTQ-00064-00015872-00016215 corresponding impact of about 11 BxfmFgLCbTQ-00065-00016216-00016422 of operating improvement which is to say BxfmFgLCbTQ-00066-00016423-00016622 it's night and day difference if you can BxfmFgLCbTQ-00067-00016623-00016799 incrementally just get a one percent BxfmFgLCbTQ-00068-00016800-00017094 better price has flows right down to the BxfmFgLCbTQ-00069-00017095-00017303 bottom line and actually has no costs BxfmFgLCbTQ-00070-00017304-00017471 associated with it that's why it has the BxfmFgLCbTQ-00071-00017472-00017679 biggest impact this is a great concept BxfmFgLCbTQ-00072-00017680-00017863 it's not easy to implement and it's BxfmFgLCbTQ-00073-00017864-00018055 certainly more difficult to actually go BxfmFgLCbTQ-00074-00018056-00018335 put into practice without better tools BxfmFgLCbTQ-00075-00018336-00018543 and processes so let's talk about that BxfmFgLCbTQ-00076-00018544-00018822 impact if you are a one billion BxfmFgLCbTQ-00077-00018823-00019030 dollar revenue company with a one BxfmFgLCbTQ-00078-00019031-00019311 percent improvement that equates to a 10 BxfmFgLCbTQ-00079-00019312-00019614 million dollar annual improvement in BxfmFgLCbTQ-00080-00019615-00019830 operating margin that's significant our BxfmFgLCbTQ-00081-00019831-00020047 experience at price fx with our BxfmFgLCbTQ-00082-00020048-00020311 customers is really around a two percent BxfmFgLCbTQ-00083-00020312-00020558 improvement so a two percent improvement BxfmFgLCbTQ-00084-00020559-00020830 really equates to a 20 million dollar BxfmFgLCbTQ-00085-00020831-00021014 operating margin improvement and how do BxfmFgLCbTQ-00086-00021015-00021230 we do that we don't just do that through BxfmFgLCbTQ-00087-00021231-00021478 gaining better price realization we do BxfmFgLCbTQ-00088-00021479-00021735 this by streamlining your sales BxfmFgLCbTQ-00089-00021736-00021911 efficiency taking the friction out of BxfmFgLCbTQ-00090-00021912-00022119 the buying process with your customers BxfmFgLCbTQ-00091-00022120-00022350 enabling them to sell quicker more BxfmFgLCbTQ-00092-00022351-00022599 efficiently with better discipline and BxfmFgLCbTQ-00093-00022600-00022839 guard rails over price and being able to BxfmFgLCbTQ-00094-00022840-00023071 respond to customers which dramatically BxfmFgLCbTQ-00095-00023072-00023350 improves your volume we can help drive BxfmFgLCbTQ-00096-00023351-00023503 better efficiency out of the sales BxfmFgLCbTQ-00097-00023504-00023878 process and we can help you manage your BxfmFgLCbTQ-00098-00023879-00024094 promotional spending over discounting by BxfmFgLCbTQ-00099-00024095-00024342 giving visibility through the process of BxfmFgLCbTQ-00100-00024343-00024575 pricing your quoting process with better BxfmFgLCbTQ-00101-00024576-00024950 margin controls and to help manage price BxfmFgLCbTQ-00102-00024951-00025214 across multiple waterfall expense BxfmFgLCbTQ-00103-00025215-00025478 elements and drive greater efficiency in BxfmFgLCbTQ-00104-00025479-00025750 your price waterfall elements to gain BxfmFgLCbTQ-00105-00025751-00025990 more operational efficiency along with BxfmFgLCbTQ-00106-00025991-00026199 helping you improve price points by BxfmFgLCbTQ-00107-00026200-00026470 using data driven decision making that BxfmFgLCbTQ-00108-00026472-00026702 will help improve just incremental BxfmFgLCbTQ-00109-00026704-00026943 pricing decisions for your customers and BxfmFgLCbTQ-00110-00026944-00027214 understanding portfolio mix product mix BxfmFgLCbTQ-00111-00027216-00027423 customer profitability at a granular BxfmFgLCbTQ-00112-00027424-00027639 level and across your price waterfall to BxfmFgLCbTQ-00113-00027639-00027879 help you make better decisions so a two BxfmFgLCbTQ-00114-00027880-00028118 percent realization is not unheard of BxfmFgLCbTQ-00115-00028119-00028302 and it is quite common when you're BxfmFgLCbTQ-00116-00028304-00028590 employing pricing solutions additionally BxfmFgLCbTQ-00117-00028591-00028846 with the price fx platform we're able to BxfmFgLCbTQ-00118-00028847-00028943 give you BxfmFgLCbTQ-00119-00028944-00029207 precise visibility across all of your BxfmFgLCbTQ-00120-00029208-00029431 price waterfall elements to help you BxfmFgLCbTQ-00121-00029432-00029646 make better decisions every day for your BxfmFgLCbTQ-00122-00029647-00029807 business so let's think about the BxfmFgLCbTQ-00123-00029808-00029999 overall impact of what we're really BxfmFgLCbTQ-00124-00030000-00030231 talking about at a 20 million dollar BxfmFgLCbTQ-00125-00030232-00030487 opportunity for your company's operating BxfmFgLCbTQ-00126-00030488-00030870 improvement that really equates to a 1.6 BxfmFgLCbTQ-00127-00030872-00031231 million dollar per month cost BxfmFgLCbTQ-00128-00031232-00031487 of status quo by knew nothing every BxfmFgLCbTQ-00129-00031488-00031679 month that goes by you're missing an BxfmFgLCbTQ-00130-00031680-00031974 opportunity to capture 1.6 million BxfmFgLCbTQ-00131-00031975-00032199 dollars using this example BxfmFgLCbTQ-00132-00032200-00032390 this is huge for any company and if you BxfmFgLCbTQ-00133-00032391-00032574 think about this from a break-even BxfmFgLCbTQ-00134-00032575-00032807 analysis perspective the cost that you'd BxfmFgLCbTQ-00135-00032808-00033031 have to invest in a solution like price BxfmFgLCbTQ-00136-00033032-00033239 fx comparative to the return on BxfmFgLCbTQ-00137-00033240-00033439 investment it really is insignificant BxfmFgLCbTQ-00138-00033440-00033727 and has unbelievable opportunity to help BxfmFgLCbTQ-00139-00033728-00033879 improve the operating margin of your BxfmFgLCbTQ-00140-00033880-00034095 company we realize these are complex BxfmFgLCbTQ-00141-00034096-00034318 topics and every company has a unique BxfmFgLCbTQ-00142-00034319-00034518 situation but we'd like you to learn BxfmFgLCbTQ-00143-00034519-00034767 more please visit our website and visit BxfmFgLCbTQ-00144-00034768-00035031 the learning center at pricefx.com where BxfmFgLCbTQ-00145-00035032-00035151 you can find BxfmFgLCbTQ-00146-00035152-00035455 numerous articles on related topics BxfmFgLCbTQ-00147-00035456-00035655 along with this topic if you like this BxfmFgLCbTQ-00148-00035656-00035855 video please don't forget to like share BxfmFgLCbTQ-00149-00035856-00036436 or subscribe thank you for watching BxfmFgLCbTQ-00150-00036437-00037046 [Music] BxfmFgLCbTQ-00151-00037047-00037256 you BzdmU9qABgy-00000-00000921-00001141 the seismic review committee gets BzdmU9qABgy-00001-00001142-00001372 involved in all the seismic retrofits BzdmU9qABgy-00002-00001373-00001593 for all buildings on the campus the BzdmU9qABgy-00003-00001594-00001935 stadium was a particularly difficult one BzdmU9qABgy-00004-00001936-00002104 in the sense of it's a big facility BzdmU9qABgy-00005-00002105-00002410 straddling a fault and here we were BzdmU9qABgy-00006-00002411-00002631 using a technique that really hadn't BzdmU9qABgy-00007-00002632-00002942 been tried before this was a unique BzdmU9qABgy-00008-00002943-00003328 opportunity to implement a new design BzdmU9qABgy-00009-00003329-00003586 and so the collaboration between the BzdmU9qABgy-00010-00003586-00003804 review committee and the engineers was BzdmU9qABgy-00011-00003805-00004045 especially important here the key points BzdmU9qABgy-00012-00004046-00004302 on which we assisted were in BzdmU9qABgy-00013-00004303-00004631 understanding where the fault was BzdmU9qABgy-00014-00004632-00004923 understanding how to build a structure BzdmU9qABgy-00015-00004924-00005184 that can straddle the fault and survive BzdmU9qABgy-00016-00005185-00005496 fault movement without severe damage and BzdmU9qABgy-00017-00005497-00005725 then also helping especially with the BzdmU9qABgy-00018-00005726-00005939 press box which is a very flexible BzdmU9qABgy-00019-00005940-00006379 structure helping the design ways in BzdmU9qABgy-00020-00006380-00006550 which that structure could be safe and BzdmU9qABgy-00021-00006551-00006742 dissipate the energy of the earthquake BzdmU9qABgy-00022-00006743-00007279 and when the big wind comes stadium uses BzdmU9qABgy-00023-00007280-00007462 this notion of sliding joints and BzdmU9qABgy-00024-00007463-00007681 bunkers that are able to move BzdmU9qABgy-00025-00007681-00007878 independently when the ground shakes BzdmU9qABgy-00026-00007879-00008308 this is a new idea in design but in fact BzdmU9qABgy-00027-00008309-00008491 it's something that we've observed in BzdmU9qABgy-00028-00008492-00008821 past earthquakes accidentally we've had BzdmU9qABgy-00029-00008822-00008938 bunker-like BzdmU9qABgy-00030-00008939-00009271 buildings that have straddled the fault BzdmU9qABgy-00031-00009272-00009547 and we've seen how the fault actually BzdmU9qABgy-00032-00009548-00009724 moves through and around those buildings BzdmU9qABgy-00033-00009725-00009928 so we're standing on the upper part of BzdmU9qABgy-00034-00009929-00010057 the seating bowl right near the stadium BzdmU9qABgy-00035-00010058-00010423 club level and right above us is going BzdmU9qABgy-00036-00010424-00010645 to be the press box to be a two level BzdmU9qABgy-00037-00010646-00010885 press box with a press function and then BzdmU9qABgy-00038-00010886-00011224 a luxury suite above that this press box BzdmU9qABgy-00039-00011225-00011449 will be supported on top of the core BzdmU9qABgy-00040-00011450-00011770 walls that you see here these core walls BzdmU9qABgy-00041-00011771-00011929 go all the way to the foundation but BzdmU9qABgy-00042-00011930-00012088 they're disconnected at every level BzdmU9qABgy-00043-00012089-00012409 there's a joint which allows those cores BzdmU9qABgy-00044-00012410-00012714 to move and at one level we've connected BzdmU9qABgy-00045-00012715-00012985 those with large shock absorbers to the BzdmU9qABgy-00046-00012986-00013230 rest of the structure so this entire BzdmU9qABgy-00047-00013231-00013491 thing can rock back and forth inside of BzdmU9qABgy-00048-00013493-00013612 the stadium BzdmU9qABgy-00049-00013613-00013969 we're actually standing on top of one of BzdmU9qABgy-00050-00013969-00014305 these seismic rupture blocks so this BzdmU9qABgy-00051-00014306-00014557 entire building is sitting on a four BzdmU9qABgy-00052-00014558-00014841 foot mat of concrete underneath that are BzdmU9qABgy-00053-00014843-00015108 layers of sand and high-density plastic BzdmU9qABgy-00054-00015109-00015376 those allow this entire piece of the BzdmU9qABgy-00055-00015377-00015594 building to shift without getting hung BzdmU9qABgy-00056-00015596-00015859 up on the ground and in combination with BzdmU9qABgy-00057-00015860-00016240 the joints on the sides this entire part BzdmU9qABgy-00058-00016241-00016492 of the stadium can just move as the BzdmU9qABgy-00059-00016493-00017010 ground moves BzdmU9qABgy-00060-00017011-00017416 right here we've cut we've literally cut BzdmU9qABgy-00061-00017417-00017697 the old wall so that when this entire BzdmU9qABgy-00062-00017698-00018016 piece of the building moves then instead BzdmU9qABgy-00063-00018017-00018271 of cracking up the old wall it'll just BzdmU9qABgy-00064-00018272-00019113 cleanly shift by it BzdmU9qABgy-00065-00019114-00019447 every seismic retrofit problem is a BzdmU9qABgy-00066-00019448-00019669 difficult problem but the Memorial BzdmU9qABgy-00067-00019670-00019783 Stadium this is going to be in the BzdmU9qABgy-00068-00019784-00019969 textbooks it's unique BzdmU9qABgy-00069-00019970-00020188 nobody has tried this before and the BzdmU9qABgy-00070-00020189-00020389 solution is a marvelous one that BzdmU9qABgy-00071-00020390-00020718 everyone's going to want to know about B_p-nqYkMf4-00000-00000000-00001069 [Music] B_p-nqYkMf4-00001-00001070-00001788 okay let's see what wait you guys the B_p-nqYkMf4-00002-00001789-00002042 same as yesterday 1:22 Oh settle down B_p-nqYkMf4-00003-00002043-00002963 come on one 22.3 so no reduction but B_p-nqYkMf4-00004-00002964-00003411 let's continue to work hi friends so B_p-nqYkMf4-00005-00003411-00003633 today I'm going to start my walk out B_p-nqYkMf4-00006-00003634-00003840 walking I'm gonna walk for three B_p-nqYkMf4-00007-00003840-00004089 kilometers today also and if you haven't B_p-nqYkMf4-00008-00004090-00004224 started working on for the day and B_p-nqYkMf4-00009-00004225-00004469 please start working out do something B_p-nqYkMf4-00010-00004470-00004731 every single day continuously that's B_p-nqYkMf4-00011-00004732-00005034 what is very important so let's meet B_p-nqYkMf4-00012-00005035-00005379 after I walk B_p-nqYkMf4-00013-00005380-00008261 [Music] B_p-nqYkMf4-00014-00008262-00009237 [Music] B_p-nqYkMf4-00015-00009238-00009756 [Music] B_p-nqYkMf4-00016-00009757-00009832 [Applause] B_p-nqYkMf4-00017-00009833-00010498 [Music] B_p-nqYkMf4-00018-00010499-00010785 [Applause] B_p-nqYkMf4-00019-00010786-00012988 [Music] B_p-nqYkMf4-00020-00012990-00014105 [Music] B_p-nqYkMf4-00022-00018250-00018445 [Applause] B_p-nqYkMf4-00023-00018446-00021090 [Music] B_p-nqYkMf4-00024-00021091-00021556 hi friends so I finished my walking B_p-nqYkMf4-00025-00021557-00021901 exercise for the day today I pushed B_p-nqYkMf4-00026-00021902-00022297 myself a little bit so I want for 3 B_p-nqYkMf4-00027-00022298-00022585 kilometers and 350 meters three point B_p-nqYkMf4-00028-00022586-00022780 three five kilometers you can see the B_p-nqYkMf4-00029-00022781-00023014 stats on the website so I feel really B_p-nqYkMf4-00030-00023015-00023400 great I don't feel extra pain I don't B_p-nqYkMf4-00031-00023401-00023713 you know I didn't push myself hard I B_p-nqYkMf4-00032-00023714-00023953 really felt like okay let's do a little B_p-nqYkMf4-00033-00023954-00024232 bit father and I felt okay I need to see B_p-nqYkMf4-00034-00024233-00024289 this tomorrow B_p-nqYkMf4-00035-00024290-00024466 because whatever hard work I put in B_p-nqYkMf4-00036-00024467-00024697 today it will only reflect tomorrow the B_p-nqYkMf4-00037-00024698-00024880 leg pain in the knee pain everything so B_p-nqYkMf4-00038-00024881-00025075 you don't need to push yourself too hard B_p-nqYkMf4-00039-00025076-00025396 but the important tip is if you are B_p-nqYkMf4-00040-00025397-00025768 walking for 500 meters a 1 kilo meter B_p-nqYkMf4-00041-00025769-00026094 all you have to do is after 1 week B_p-nqYkMf4-00042-00026095-00026254 just give it a little bit of push like B_p-nqYkMf4-00043-00026255-00026548 100 meters extra 200 meter Dec meters B_p-nqYkMf4-00044-00026549-00026797 extra so that's what is important when B_p-nqYkMf4-00045-00026798-00026947 it comes to exercise arnold B_p-nqYkMf4-00046-00026948-00027133 schwarzenegger mentioned this one I B_p-nqYkMf4-00047-00027133-00027394 really liked it I'm not like him but he B_p-nqYkMf4-00048-00027395-00027835 did that he did otherwise one thing if B_p-nqYkMf4-00049-00027836-00027994 it's exercise you know if you take like B_p-nqYkMf4-00050-00027995-00028308 10 dumbbells then you take one more B_p-nqYkMf4-00051-00028310-00028504 extra one more extra one more extra B_p-nqYkMf4-00052-00028505-00028702 that's how we'll be able to you know B_p-nqYkMf4-00053-00028702-00028879 grow your body that's what this advice B_p-nqYkMf4-00054-00028880-00029143 is so we can apply the same when it when B_p-nqYkMf4-00055-00029144-00029332 it comes to simple exercise that what we B_p-nqYkMf4-00056-00029333-00029575 are doing to make this pack go away so B_p-nqYkMf4-00057-00029576-00029865 try the tip it should be working if you B_p-nqYkMf4-00058-00029866-00030022 have and started for the day that's what B_p-nqYkMf4-00059-00030023-00030151 is important if you haven't started for B_p-nqYkMf4-00060-00030152-00030339 the day just get up and do your exercise B_p-nqYkMf4-00061-00030341-00030643 for the day and we can get all this fat B_p-nqYkMf4-00062-00030644-00030852 go away thanks for watching like B_p-nqYkMf4-00063-00030854-00031089 subscribe and comment your thoughts or B_p-nqYkMf4-00064-00031091-00031264 anything that you want to advise me B_p-nqYkMf4-00065-00031264-00031401 thank you bye bye B_p-nqYkMf4-00066-00031402-00033262 [Music] BAqgW_X5XVk-00001-00003665-00006553 numerous 70 levies BAqgW_X5XVk-00002-00006554-00008512 run you go BAqgW_X5XVk-00003-00008513-00010007 what lines people say except it say set BAqgW_X5XVk-00004-00010008-00012421 them do one step no girls BAqgW_X5XVk-00005-00012422-00012856 okay she was eaten by a relative somali BAqgW_X5XVk-00006-00012857-00013922 i'm crazy BAqgW_X5XVk-00007-00013922-00015078 they mean in the sea lunes Ginobili BAqgW_X5XVk-00008-00015079-00015300 think okay my education me really good BAqgW_X5XVk-00009-00015301-00015546 these are catcher is the you're BAqgW_X5XVk-00010-00015547-00015863 our boy is pickin up indistinct Colette BAqgW_X5XVk-00011-00015865-00016459 the rolling cash BAqgW_X5XVk-00012-00016460-00016990 what movie you can show me when I was BAqgW_X5XVk-00013-00016991-00017945 una dos thanks cuatro Cinco BAqgW_X5XVk-00014-00017946-00019770 come on happy single done this is not a BAqgW_X5XVk-00015-00019771-00021194 hobby okay okay nice BAqgW_X5XVk-00016-00021195-00022597 nice and it is BAqgW_X5XVk-00017-00022598-00023122 gosh BAqgW_X5XVk-00018-00023123-00023548 only notice the other is just jealous BAqgW_X5XVk-00019-00023549-00023933 cuz of thing BAqgW_X5XVk-00020-00023934-00024246 is there something cold and oh wow BAqgW_X5XVk-00021-00024247-00025060 professor self-association yeah BAqgW_X5XVk-00022-00025061-00025352 push out about the petition woven BAqgW_X5XVk-00023-00025353-00025903 jacinto para recordar muscoda boy lay BAqgW_X5XVk-00024-00025904-00026345 upon I by BAqgW_X5XVk-00025-00026345-00026608 it's a shrimp on the fact that they say BAqgW_X5XVk-00026-00026610-00028620 Hunter stays dos dos que ahora 500 what BAqgW_X5XVk-00027-00028620-00030225 about the hair yeah by up are not BAqgW_X5XVk-00028-00030226-00031337 setting meters see them you guys my boy BAqgW_X5XVk-00030-00035050-00036000 up our entire city more policing and BAqgW_X5XVk-00031-00036001-00037091 pass on the parentheses BAqgW_X5XVk-00032-00037092-00038593 come on yet think we need a DS s pinko BAqgW_X5XVk-00034-00041612-00042143 info is there no matter of any cliff BAqgW_X5XVk-00035-00042144-00043046 info what our double was through Africa BAqgW_X5XVk-00036-00043047-00043415 I was shootin estes it a minister's pero BAqgW_X5XVk-00037-00043416-00043772 primero sin pasar por las unidades our BAqgW_X5XVk-00038-00043773-00044504 school too Sholto a pop a shunt o por BAqgW_X5XVk-00039-00044505-00044837 que ma cuando se sir cuando sumas BAqgW_X5XVk-00040-00044838-00045128 siempre dice que son tar CC tsk Akitas BAqgW_X5XVk-00041-00045129-00045377 cuando puedas molesta que secede sumas BAqgW_X5XVk-00042-00045378-00045860 sassy well hora voy I assume our voy a BAqgW_X5XVk-00043-00045861-00046124 poner todo esto SI un gran Cedeno yo voy BAqgW_X5XVk-00044-00046125-00046652 a meter nakia bajo ahora aqui es de BAqgW_X5XVk-00045-00046653-00046973 cinco y que si siete menos a muy bien 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yo hace aquí son dos a BAqgW_X5XVk-00060-00054533-00054772 pero como esto no puede estar aqui por BAqgW_X5XVk-00061-00054773-00055174 que mira so es lo tiene una de se no se BAqgW_X5XVk-00062-00055175-00055654 pone aqui ahora voy a cantar de descend BAqgW_X5XVk-00063-00055654-00055929 si a ver SI puedo hacer algo con estos BAqgW_X5XVk-00064-00055930-00056359 son toe de veinte veinte Perez's de BAqgW_X5XVk-00065-00056360-00056691 cuenta Sesenta setenta setenta y unos BAqgW_X5XVk-00066-00056692-00057363 setenta goes on Todd asuma SI tenemos BAqgW_X5XVk-00068-00060732-00061427 is nice if I didn't I think i mighta and BAqgW_X5XVk-00069-00061428-00062726 then I want you know okie dokie ride BAqgW_X5XVk-00070-00062727-00064178 around BAqgW_X5XVk-00071-00064179-00064542 infra to you BAqgW_X5XVk-00072-00064544-00065012 you BAqgW_X5XVk-00073-00065013-00065475 okay was working BAqgW_X5XVk-00075-00069862-00071137 this is a magic audible mud as the BAqgW_X5XVk-00076-00071138-00071630 famous men to merge or naka besok a look BAqgW_X5XVk-00077-00071631-00072355 at Rowan among all those cynical 600hz BAqgW_X5XVk-00078-00072356-00072899 solution canta a ksiva Rosetti BBf4AWlks2o-00000-00000518-00001256 [Music] BBf4AWlks2o-00001-00001257-00002239 [Music] BBf4AWlks2o-00002-00002240-00002583 I just wanna know BBf4AWlks2o-00003-00002584-00002957 [Music] BBf4AWlks2o-00004-00002958-00003115 everything BBf4AWlks2o-00005-00003116-00003224 [Music] BBf4AWlks2o-00006-00003225-00003515 [Applause] BBf4AWlks2o-00007-00003517-00004363 [Music] BBf4AWlks2o-00008-00004364-00004542 [Applause] BBf4AWlks2o-00009-00004543-00005340 [Music] BBf4AWlks2o-00010-00005341-00005390 [Applause] BBf4AWlks2o-00011-00005391-00006556 [Music] BBf4AWlks2o-00012-00006558-00007479 [Music] BBf4AWlks2o-00013-00007480-00007856 [Music] BBf4AWlks2o-00014-00007856-00007943 [Laughter] BBf4AWlks2o-00015-00007944-00008472 [Applause] BBf4AWlks2o-00016-00008473-00009156 [Applause] BBf4AWlks2o-00017-00009157-00009380 [Music] BBf4AWlks2o-00018-00009381-00009390 [Applause] BBf4AWlks2o-00019-00009391-00010550 [Music] BBf4AWlks2o-00020-00010551-00010576 [Applause] BBf4AWlks2o-00021-00010577-00010938 [Music] BBf4AWlks2o-00022-00010939-00011175 it is BBf4AWlks2o-00023-00011176-00011964 [Music] BBf4AWlks2o-00024-00011965-00012077 [Applause] BBf4AWlks2o-00025-00012078-00012296 [Music] BBf4AWlks2o-00026-00012297-00012719 [Applause] BBf4AWlks2o-00027-00012720-00013027 [Music] BBBFYzFzSlQ-00000-00000080-00000320 biological research for nursing is a BBBFYzFzSlQ-00001-00000321-00000503 peer-reviewed nursing journal that BBBFYzFzSlQ-00002-00000504-00000701 biological research applied to myrrh BBBFYzFzSlQ-00003-00000702-00001003 Singh the editor-in-chief is Carolyn BBBFYzFzSlQ-00004-00001005-00001418 uture University of Nevada Las Vegas the BBBFYzFzSlQ-00005-00001419-00001709 journal was established in 1999 and is BBBFYzFzSlQ-00006-00001710-00002447 published by sage publications BBBFYzFzSlQ-00007-00002448-00003092 topic abstracting and indexing BBBFYzFzSlQ-00008-00003093-00003368 the journal is abstracted and indexed in BBBFYzFzSlQ-00009-00003369-00003578 scopus and the science Citation Index BBBFYzFzSlQ-00010-00003579-00003878 expanded according to the journal BBBFYzFzSlQ-00011-00003879-00004214 citation reports its 2014 impact factor BBBFYzFzSlQ-00012-00004215-00004778 is 1 427 ranking at 22 out of 110 BBBFYzFzSlQ-00013-00004779-00005183 journals in the category nursing BDoHXX-MdEQ-00000-00000095-00000802 [Music] BDoHXX-MdEQ-00001-00000802-00001129 guys one of the questions we have got BDoHXX-MdEQ-00002-00001130-00001370 today is how can you market a business BDoHXX-MdEQ-00003-00001371-00001718 on ten dollars a day came here from your BDoHXX-MdEQ-00004-00001719-00001855 social voice so today I'm going to talk BDoHXX-MdEQ-00005-00001857-00002005 to you about that and a couple of BDoHXX-MdEQ-00006-00002007-00002141 different of the different strategies BDoHXX-MdEQ-00007-00002142-00002699 that I would use but first first coffee BDoHXX-MdEQ-00008-00002700-00002906 but no first of all I would normally BDoHXX-MdEQ-00009-00002907-00003076 recommend that you'd be starting with a BDoHXX-MdEQ-00010-00003077-00003338 minimum of thirty dollars a day budget BDoHXX-MdEQ-00011-00003339-00003527 okay because I think that that is enough BDoHXX-MdEQ-00012-00003528-00003803 for you to test measure extrapolate out BDoHXX-MdEQ-00013-00003804-00004049 and really start to delve into things so BDoHXX-MdEQ-00014-00004050-00004334 can you get results on $10 a day you BDoHXX-MdEQ-00015-00004335-00004475 could get results on the dollar a day BDoHXX-MdEQ-00016-00004476-00004691 but I want to talk to you about what I BDoHXX-MdEQ-00017-00004692-00004954 would do with the budget of $10 per day BDoHXX-MdEQ-00018-00004955-00005270 so I would break this down into a three BDoHXX-MdEQ-00019-00005271-00005602 month cycle okay and now if you haven't BDoHXX-MdEQ-00020-00005603-00005726 seen it one of our other videos we've BDoHXX-MdEQ-00021-00005727-00005918 done in our video retargeting strategies BDoHXX-MdEQ-00022-00005919-00006097 go watch that about our mobile method BDoHXX-MdEQ-00023-00006098-00006242 because that is what I would recommend BDoHXX-MdEQ-00024-00006243-00006457 you to start with to start off with BDoHXX-MdEQ-00025-00006458-00006695 however before you jump into that before BDoHXX-MdEQ-00026-00006695-00006926 you do anything you need to know who BDoHXX-MdEQ-00027-00006927-00007073 your nature's you need to know who your BDoHXX-MdEQ-00028-00007073-00007295 ideal market is so you've got to delve BDoHXX-MdEQ-00029-00007295-00007442 in you've got to go through a stakeout BDoHXX-MdEQ-00030-00007443-00007660 process that we teach people inside our BDoHXX-MdEQ-00031-00007661-00007778 mobile system where you get to BDoHXX-MdEQ-00032-00007779-00008035 understand who they are what do they BDoHXX-MdEQ-00033-00008036-00008255 consume what people do they follow what BDoHXX-MdEQ-00034-00008256-00008374 are they interested in what are their BDoHXX-MdEQ-00035-00008375-00008603 likes dislikes all that fun stuff you BDoHXX-MdEQ-00036-00008604-00008807 really need to find those things at you BDoHXX-MdEQ-00037-00008808-00009005 really need to delve into their psyche BDoHXX-MdEQ-00038-00009006-00009248 their psychographics their demographics BDoHXX-MdEQ-00039-00009249-00009527 and understand your marketplace okay so BDoHXX-MdEQ-00040-00009528-00009674 I'm gonna assume that you guys have BDoHXX-MdEQ-00041-00009675-00009817 already done that before I give you this BDoHXX-MdEQ-00042-00009818-00009853 advice BDoHXX-MdEQ-00043-00009854-00010112 alright so asterisks here you know do BDoHXX-MdEQ-00044-00010113-00010378 not do results Naser or not typical BDoHXX-MdEQ-00045-00010379-00010544 unless you've done all that hard work BDoHXX-MdEQ-00046-00010545-00010756 beforehand because most people don't BDoHXX-MdEQ-00047-00010757-00010928 want to do the hard work guys sad but BDoHXX-MdEQ-00048-00010929-00010955 true BDoHXX-MdEQ-00049-00010956-00011234 so now let's just say you've done that BDoHXX-MdEQ-00050-00011235-00011363 you know exactly if your audience is BDoHXX-MdEQ-00051-00011364-00011503 what we're gonna do is we're gonna BDoHXX-MdEQ-00052-00011504-00011678 promote that content I'm going to BDoHXX-MdEQ-00053-00011679-00011876 promote the videos much like this video BDoHXX-MdEQ-00054-00011877-00012041 you're watching right now right we're BDoHXX-MdEQ-00055-00012042-00012176 gonna promote that out to our audience BDoHXX-MdEQ-00056-00012177-00012473 to our database so on $10 a day for the BDoHXX-MdEQ-00057-00012474-00012767 first 30 days I would be promoting this BDoHXX-MdEQ-00058-00012768-00012974 content now now depending on the type of BDoHXX-MdEQ-00059-00012975-00013105 AD that you do BDoHXX-MdEQ-00060-00013106-00013288 the type of video retargeting the video BDoHXX-MdEQ-00061-00013288-00013491 marketing that you push out the cost BDoHXX-MdEQ-00062-00013493-00013647 infrastructure is gonna be a little bit BDoHXX-MdEQ-00063-00013649-00013861 different okay so let's just say that BDoHXX-MdEQ-00064-00013862-00014035 you've got that ten dollars a day and BDoHXX-MdEQ-00065-00014036-00014382 it's costing you and you're gonna do a BDoHXX-MdEQ-00066-00014383-00014671 two second video views or a ten second BDoHXX-MdEQ-00067-00014672-00014863 video views I'm gonna go with a BDoHXX-MdEQ-00068-00014863-00015022 two-second right and I'm going to zoom BDoHXX-MdEQ-00069-00015022-00015235 across three cents alright so I learned BDoHXX-MdEQ-00070-00015236-00015379 a little bit quick math yeah I'm gonna BDoHXX-MdEQ-00071-00015380-00015574 pull up my calculator so if we've got BDoHXX-MdEQ-00072-00015575-00015850 ten dollars ten dollars I'm going to BDoHXX-MdEQ-00073-00015851-00016041 divide that by it let's just say five BDoHXX-MdEQ-00074-00016043-00016516 cents so by point five cents it's going BDoHXX-MdEQ-00075-00016517-00016777 to be two thousand views per day that BDoHXX-MdEQ-00076-00016778-00016906 you can purchase it because your five BDoHXX-MdEQ-00077-00016907-00017209 cents per view so every day you get two BDoHXX-MdEQ-00078-00017210-00017383 thousand people viewing your video BDoHXX-MdEQ-00079-00017384-00017584 content and we're gonna do that for 30 BDoHXX-MdEQ-00080-00017585-00017740 days right so we're gonna spend 10 BDoHXX-MdEQ-00081-00017741-00017965 dollars a day so then times that by 30 BDoHXX-MdEQ-00082-00017966-00018100 depending on the month obviously it BDoHXX-MdEQ-00083-00018101-00018475 could be 28 could be 31 that's 60,000 BDoHXX-MdEQ-00084-00018476-00018808 views right 60,000 people that could BDoHXX-MdEQ-00085-00018809-00019060 consume your content in that one month BDoHXX-MdEQ-00086-00019061-00019336 period which is pretty good but we're BDoHXX-MdEQ-00087-00019337-00019489 not expecting anything from that right BDoHXX-MdEQ-00088-00019490-00019642 we're not necessarily expecting that BDoHXX-MdEQ-00089-00019643-00019816 we're gonna get sales and we'll be we BDoHXX-MdEQ-00090-00019817-00020008 may get people inquire we may get people BDoHXX-MdEQ-00091-00020009-00020178 messaging us and asking us a little bit BDoHXX-MdEQ-00092-00020179-00020328 about that and how they can do that BDoHXX-MdEQ-00093-00020329-00020544 right and how they can do more with you BDoHXX-MdEQ-00094-00020545-00020791 but for 60,000 views which is pretty BDoHXX-MdEQ-00095-00020792-00020997 gonna be pretty epic which is going to BDoHXX-MdEQ-00096-00020998-00021241 be your new warm audience right you've BDoHXX-MdEQ-00097-00021242-00021421 worn this audience up there watch make BDoHXX-MdEQ-00098-00021422-00021706 it consume your content now one little BDoHXX-MdEQ-00099-00021707-00021949 asterisks here is if you want to do a BDoHXX-MdEQ-00100-00021950-00022174 little pro tip I'm sure neither will put BDoHXX-MdEQ-00101-00022175-00022405 up a little bit pro tip right here right BDoHXX-MdEQ-00102-00022406-00022686 is you want to go back and exclude BDoHXX-MdEQ-00103-00022687-00022927 anyone that's already watch more than BDoHXX-MdEQ-00104-00022928-00023302 25% of this video exclude them because BDoHXX-MdEQ-00105-00023303-00023469 otherwise you're paying for the same BDoHXX-MdEQ-00106-00023470-00023617 people to see it over and over again BDoHXX-MdEQ-00107-00023618-00023775 which unless we're doing a different BDoHXX-MdEQ-00108-00023776-00024003 video content a different piece of BDoHXX-MdEQ-00109-00024004-00024234 marketing to our audience we don't want BDoHXX-MdEQ-00110-00024235-00024397 the same people to be watching the co BDoHXX-MdEQ-00111-00024398-00024592 same content over and over again so cool BDoHXX-MdEQ-00112-00024593-00024781 if you say that we'll move on what as BDoHXX-MdEQ-00113-00024782-00025042 you were see you next time right so BDoHXX-MdEQ-00114-00025043-00025194 there's going to be 60,000 different BDoHXX-MdEQ-00115-00025195-00025390 people that will consume and watch a BDoHXX-MdEQ-00116-00025391-00025561 view now let's just say that maybe a BDoHXX-MdEQ-00117-00025562-00025780 couple times people just tick over a few BDoHXX-MdEQ-00118-00025781-00025874 of them doing this BDoHXX-MdEQ-00119-00025875-00026087 anything so we're gonna think alright BDoHXX-MdEQ-00120-00026088-00026351 maybe it's going to divide this by 4 BDoHXX-MdEQ-00121-00026352-00026498 right some people may watch on average BDoHXX-MdEQ-00122-00026499-00026930 four times 15,000 people 15,000 people BDoHXX-MdEQ-00123-00026931-00027122 I'm pretty happy with right at 15,000 BDoHXX-MdEQ-00124-00027123-00027452 people is a or okay to me now once we've BDoHXX-MdEQ-00125-00027452-00027652 done that we have a new audience for us BDoHXX-MdEQ-00126-00027654-00027941 to promote to all right we have a new BDoHXX-MdEQ-00127-00027942-00028142 audience for us to promote to so what we BDoHXX-MdEQ-00128-00028143-00028292 can do at the end of that one month BDoHXX-MdEQ-00129-00028293-00028501 after we've had all those 15,000 people BDoHXX-MdEQ-00130-00028502-00028787 watching and consuming it then we move BDoHXX-MdEQ-00131-00028788-00029051 into our testing phase our lead BDoHXX-MdEQ-00132-00029052-00029270 generation phase so what we're gonna do BDoHXX-MdEQ-00133-00029270-00029452 now is gonna use something as simple as BDoHXX-MdEQ-00134-00029454-00029672 a facebook lead ad now look I know that BDoHXX-MdEQ-00135-00029673-00029975 some people will say lead ads are they BDoHXX-MdEQ-00136-00029976-00030131 didn't give the right type of client BDoHXX-MdEQ-00137-00030132-00030427 blah blah blah all these rubbish if you BDoHXX-MdEQ-00138-00030429-00030620 will right but we're gonna do is we're BDoHXX-MdEQ-00139-00030620-00030854 gonna use it for testing our hypothesis BDoHXX-MdEQ-00140-00030855-00031061 right fancy word we're just gonna test BDoHXX-MdEQ-00141-00031062-00031280 things out because we want to find out BDoHXX-MdEQ-00142-00031281-00031499 what is gonna be the best offer right BDoHXX-MdEQ-00143-00031500-00031739 how do we make sure that our baby is not BDoHXX-MdEQ-00144-00031739-00031985 ugly right we don't want to ugly baby BDoHXX-MdEQ-00145-00031986-00032210 you want a pretty baby beautiful little BDoHXX-MdEQ-00146-00032211-00032369 baby child that we're going to put out BDoHXX-MdEQ-00147-00032370-00032483 there into the marketplace BDoHXX-MdEQ-00148-00032483-00032756 to bring them back in and what we want BDoHXX-MdEQ-00149-00032757-00033023 to bring in is the most ideal person BDoHXX-MdEQ-00150-00033024-00033149 possible so that's why you've got to go BDoHXX-MdEQ-00151-00033150-00033365 through go back go back and watch our BDoHXX-MdEQ-00152-00033366-00033578 videos on offer creation on how to BDoHXX-MdEQ-00153-00033579-00033740 create the write-off on how to make sure BDoHXX-MdEQ-00154-00033741-00033902 you've got an offer that is not ugly BDoHXX-MdEQ-00155-00033903-00034184 right no ugly babies here really get a BDoHXX-MdEQ-00156-00034185-00034321 sign for the front door ma'am because BDoHXX-MdEQ-00157-00034322-00034478 she's gonna make it up says no ugly BDoHXX-MdEQ-00158-00034479-00034865 babies all right none and what you're BDoHXX-MdEQ-00159-00034866-00034996 going to do is you're going to market to BDoHXX-MdEQ-00160-00034997-00035258 those 15,000 people your offer BDoHXX-MdEQ-00161-00035259-00035510 using a facebook lead ad and you're BDoHXX-MdEQ-00162-00035511-00035807 going to spend ten dollars a day all BDoHXX-MdEQ-00163-00035808-00036005 right that's it we're spending ten bucks BDoHXX-MdEQ-00164-00036006-00036221 a day only marketing to those people BDoHXX-MdEQ-00165-00036222-00036407 that have watched and consumed our BDoHXX-MdEQ-00166-00036408-00036551 content because we want to make sure BDoHXX-MdEQ-00167-00036552-00036752 that we've got warm people coming in BDoHXX-MdEQ-00168-00036753-00036977 we've got warm people that I've watched BDoHXX-MdEQ-00169-00036978-00037184 and consumed our stuff but it's how it's BDoHXX-MdEQ-00170-00037185-00037390 our litmus test it's a little dip your BDoHXX-MdEQ-00171-00037391-00037634 little pinky in the water dip your pinky BDoHXX-MdEQ-00172-00037635-00038063 in the coffee right delicious dip it in BDoHXX-MdEQ-00173-00038064-00038365 and test and see what is going on and BDoHXX-MdEQ-00174-00038366-00038546 what the responsiveness is like because BDoHXX-MdEQ-00175-00038547-00038752 if it is super responsive and you're BDoHXX-MdEQ-00176-00038753-00039023 getting leads flowing in tick off BDoHXX-MdEQ-00177-00039024-00039199 which means that you move into the third BDoHXX-MdEQ-00178-00039200-00039518 phase however if it's not you've got a BDoHXX-MdEQ-00179-00039519-00039677 test you've got to iterate you're gonna BDoHXX-MdEQ-00180-00039678-00039839 make changes and adjust it to ensure BDoHXX-MdEQ-00181-00039840-00040030 that you've got a better outcome coming BDoHXX-MdEQ-00182-00040031-00040240 out of it so that's what you do in month BDoHXX-MdEQ-00183-00040241-00040457 two when you're ten dollars a day you BDoHXX-MdEQ-00184-00040458-00040765 test you find out which offer works best BDoHXX-MdEQ-00185-00040766-00040993 and what you pay offer that people BDoHXX-MdEQ-00186-00040994-00041189 respond to the most now look in this BDoHXX-MdEQ-00187-00041190-00041299 time you're going to be getting leads BDoHXX-MdEQ-00188-00041300-00041429 coming in you're going to get inquiries BDoHXX-MdEQ-00189-00041430-00041711 coming in which is great but then on the BDoHXX-MdEQ-00190-00041712-00041855 third phase once you've done that over BDoHXX-MdEQ-00191-00041856-00042092 that that 30-day period over that BDoHXX-MdEQ-00192-00042093-00042349 one-month period you've worked out who BDoHXX-MdEQ-00193-00042350-00042602 the people are and what they respond to BDoHXX-MdEQ-00194-00042603-00042821 from an offer then you can create what BDoHXX-MdEQ-00195-00042822-00042962 they will call a funnel then you can BDoHXX-MdEQ-00196-00042963-00043168 create a application process depending BDoHXX-MdEQ-00197-00043169-00043346 on what it is that you're offering then BDoHXX-MdEQ-00198-00043347-00043802 you can then you can promote then you BDoHXX-MdEQ-00199-00043803-00044018 can promote exactly what it is that you BDoHXX-MdEQ-00200-00044019-00044227 want with their landing page submit form BDoHXX-MdEQ-00201-00044228-00044396 you would use what we call a conversion BDoHXX-MdEQ-00202-00044397-00044602 campaign to generate more and more BDoHXX-MdEQ-00203-00044603-00044801 inquiry that is what you would do in BDoHXX-MdEQ-00204-00044802-00045086 month three so in month three you will BDoHXX-MdEQ-00205-00045087-00045248 start to roll that up to that warmed-up BDoHXX-MdEQ-00206-00045249-00045502 audience right to that wound up audience BDoHXX-MdEQ-00207-00045503-00045767 and consistently ensure that you're BDoHXX-MdEQ-00208-00045768-00045877 going to get the best outcome possible BDoHXX-MdEQ-00209-00045878-00046076 and consistently ensure that you've got BDoHXX-MdEQ-00210-00046077-00046256 a consistent flow of leads coming BDoHXX-MdEQ-00211-00046257-00046427 through then if that's happening you've BDoHXX-MdEQ-00212-00046428-00046664 got income coming in you've got by how BDoHXX-MdEQ-00213-00046665-00046979 do I then get more people in spend more BDoHXX-MdEQ-00214-00046980-00047135 money on your video content out here BDoHXX-MdEQ-00215-00047136-00047318 that we did in month one go back and BDoHXX-MdEQ-00216-00047319-00047504 turn those ads on and maybe you're BDoHXX-MdEQ-00217-00047505-00047756 spending then twenty dollars a day right BDoHXX-MdEQ-00218-00047757-00047980 test out a new offer thirty dollars a BDoHXX-MdEQ-00219-00047981-00048182 day that's why I recommend three dollars BDoHXX-MdEQ-00220-00048183-00048337 a days because to be able to test BDoHXX-MdEQ-00221-00048338-00048524 anything to a cold market that's at BDoHXX-MdEQ-00222-00048525-00048739 least what you need right but if you're BDoHXX-MdEQ-00223-00048740-00048929 testing and you're playing with a market BDoHXX-MdEQ-00224-00048930-00049058 that you've warmed up yes you can get BDoHXX-MdEQ-00225-00049059-00049246 away with ten dollars a day could you do BDoHXX-MdEQ-00226-00049247-00049493 if you imagine doing one-tenth of that BDoHXX-MdEQ-00227-00049494-00049630 being a dollar a day bringing that BDoHXX-MdEQ-00228-00049631-00049817 audience size down from fifteen thousand BDoHXX-MdEQ-00229-00049818-00050099 to fifteen hundred yes it's just a BDoHXX-MdEQ-00230-00050100-00050393 slower process but the whole thing that BDoHXX-MdEQ-00231-00050394-00050555 you need to remember in that 90-day BDoHXX-MdEQ-00232-00050556-00050705 window in those three months that we've BDoHXX-MdEQ-00233-00050706-00050867 just gone through there that whole BDoHXX-MdEQ-00234-00050868-00051037 process I'm spending ten dollars a day BDoHXX-MdEQ-00235-00051038-00051232 and what we will do or that you're BDoHXX-MdEQ-00236-00051233-00051445 looking for is to buy information you're BDoHXX-MdEQ-00237-00051446-00051488 buying BDoHXX-MdEQ-00238-00051489-00051800 data on what the outcome is so even if BDoHXX-MdEQ-00239-00051801-00052108 you did that you spent $900 across those BDoHXX-MdEQ-00240-00052109-00052342 that those three months BDoHXX-MdEQ-00241-00052344-00052549 you're going to have so much deep BDoHXX-MdEQ-00242-00052550-00052744 understanding for your audience even if BDoHXX-MdEQ-00243-00052745-00052951 you've got no sales right at you all you BDoHXX-MdEQ-00244-00052952-00053167 get is that research bless you BDoHXX-MdEQ-00245-00053169-00053305 all right you could have that research BDoHXX-MdEQ-00246-00053306-00053431 phase you can have all that information BDoHXX-MdEQ-00247-00053432-00053575 come through to you and you're going to BDoHXX-MdEQ-00248-00053576-00053909 know what to do next you know what you BDoHXX-MdEQ-00249-00053910-00054134 need to do to ensure that your the best BDoHXX-MdEQ-00250-00054135-00054430 outcome possible for your customers and BDoHXX-MdEQ-00251-00054431-00054607 for yourself in your business and your BDoHXX-MdEQ-00252-00054608-00054850 marketing and advertising so guys that BDoHXX-MdEQ-00253-00054851-00054998 is what I would do that's how I would BDoHXX-MdEQ-00254-00054999-00055361 market your business on $10 per day if BDoHXX-MdEQ-00255-00055362-00055525 you've liked this video give me a little BDoHXX-MdEQ-00256-00055526-00055736 thumbs up if you didn't like it give me BDoHXX-MdEQ-00257-00055737-00055922 a thumbs down let me know let need to BDoHXX-MdEQ-00258-00055923-00056090 know that how good her editing is drop BDoHXX-MdEQ-00259-00056091-00056291 in the comments and tell you know let BDoHXX-MdEQ-00260-00056291-00056482 Elena know how loud her sneeze was BDoHXX-MdEQ-00261-00056483-00056654 whatever it was for you you can comment BDoHXX-MdEQ-00262-00056654-00056818 in the comments below and tell us we BDoHXX-MdEQ-00263-00056819-00057023 will appreciate it guys make sure that BDoHXX-MdEQ-00264-00057024-00057217 you subscribe all right so did you see BDoHXX-MdEQ-00265-00057218-00057355 these videos before anyone else and BDoHXX-MdEQ-00266-00057356-00057550 until next time I'm Kim Barrett BDoHXX-MdEQ-00267-00057551-00057821 you've been awesome adios BDoHXX-MdEQ-00268-00057822-00058166 [Music] BDoHXX-MdEQ-00269-00058166-00058373 you BDa-G6K93Fk-00000-00000000-00002983 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00001-00002984-00003233 thank you BDa-G6K93Fk-00002-00003234-00003404 foreign BDa-G6K93Fk-00003-00003406-00004769 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00004-00004770-00006892 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00005-00006893-00007788 foreign BDa-G6K93Fk-00006-00007789-00010210 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00007-00010211-00010541 foreign BDa-G6K93Fk-00008-00010542-00011077 foreign BDa-G6K93Fk-00009-00011078-00011889 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00010-00011890-00014396 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00011-00014397-00015185 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00012-00015186-00016234 foreign BDa-G6K93Fk-00013-00016235-00017364 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00014-00017365-00019008 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00015-00019009-00019139 thank you BDa-G6K93Fk-00016-00019140-00021679 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00017-00021680-00021951 thank you BDa-G6K93Fk-00018-00021952-00022119 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00019-00022120-00022212 [Applause] BDa-G6K93Fk-00020-00022213-00022585 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00021-00022586-00022741 thank you BDa-G6K93Fk-00023-00025976-00026133 [Applause] BDa-G6K93Fk-00024-00026135-00027529 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00025-00027530-00027864 thank you BDa-G6K93Fk-00026-00027864-00029185 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00027-00029186-00029469 thank you BDa-G6K93Fk-00028-00029470-00029836 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00029-00029837-00030246 [Applause] BDa-G6K93Fk-00030-00030247-00030500 thank you BDa-G6K93Fk-00031-00030501-00032208 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00032-00032210-00033745 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00033-00033746-00033930 thank you BDa-G6K93Fk-00035-00039680-00040182 thank you BDa-G6K93Fk-00036-00040183-00041507 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00037-00041508-00041808 thank you BDa-G6K93Fk-00038-00041809-00042307 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00039-00042308-00042424 thank you BDa-G6K93Fk-00040-00042425-00043771 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00041-00043772-00045274 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00042-00045275-00045498 foreign BDa-G6K93Fk-00044-00049362-00049745 foreign BDa-G6K93Fk-00045-00049746-00052235 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00046-00052236-00052979 foreign BDa-G6K93Fk-00047-00052979-00053875 foreign BDa-G6K93Fk-00049-00057870-00059667 foreign BDa-G6K93Fk-00053-00075800-00076605 thank you BDa-G6K93Fk-00054-00076606-00077203 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00055-00077204-00077612 thank you BDa-G6K93Fk-00056-00077613-00078985 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00057-00078986-00079239 thank you BDa-G6K93Fk-00058-00079240-00080141 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00059-00080142-00080369 [Applause] BDa-G6K93Fk-00060-00080370-00080776 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00061-00080777-00081065 foreign BDa-G6K93Fk-00062-00081066-00081275 foreign BDa-G6K93Fk-00063-00081276-00081901 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00064-00081902-00084631 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00065-00084632-00084846 thank you BDa-G6K93Fk-00066-00084847-00085735 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00067-00085736-00086005 thank you BDa-G6K93Fk-00068-00086006-00087737 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00069-00087738-00088244 thank you BDa-G6K93Fk-00070-00088245-00088897 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00071-00088898-00089282 thank you BDa-G6K93Fk-00072-00089283-00089829 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00073-00089830-00090134 [Applause] BDa-G6K93Fk-00074-00090135-00091468 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00077-00098424-00098616 foreign BDa-G6K93Fk-00079-00102578-00102784 thank you BDa-G6K93Fk-00080-00102785-00103066 foreign BDa-G6K93Fk-00082-00106709-00107280 foreign BDa-G6K93Fk-00084-00111614-00111783 thank you BDa-G6K93Fk-00085-00111784-00112702 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00086-00112703-00113302 foreign BDa-G6K93Fk-00087-00113303-00113429 foreign BDa-G6K93Fk-00089-00117203-00118066 foreign BDa-G6K93Fk-00090-00118067-00120484 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00091-00120485-00120908 foreign BDa-G6K93Fk-00092-00120908-00121727 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00093-00121728-00124681 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00094-00124682-00124914 thank you BDa-G6K93Fk-00095-00124915-00127504 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00096-00127505-00127654 foreign BDa-G6K93Fk-00097-00127655-00130607 [Music] BDa-G6K93Fk-00098-00130608-00130908 foreign BEuUEKLj1hM-00000-00000035-00000284 Amna benevolence from latin on me BEuUEKLj1hM-00001-00000285-00000692 meaning all vene meaning good and Volans BEuUEKLj1hM-00002-00000693-00001000 meaning willing is defined by the oxford BEuUEKLj1hM-00003-00001001-00001253 english dictionary as unlimited or BEuUEKLj1hM-00004-00001254-00001547 infinite benevolence some philosophers BEuUEKLj1hM-00005-00001548-00001745 have argued that it is impossible or at BEuUEKLj1hM-00006-00001746-00001979 least improbable for a deity to exhibit BEuUEKLj1hM-00007-00001980-00002174 such a property alongside omniscience BEuUEKLj1hM-00008-00002175-00002348 and omnipotence as a result of the BEuUEKLj1hM-00009-00002349-00002450 problem of evil BEuUEKLj1hM-00010-00002451-00002758 however some philosophers such as Alvin BEuUEKLj1hM-00011-00002759-00002957 Plantinga argue the plausibility of BEuUEKLj1hM-00012-00002958-00003233 coexistence the word is primarily used BEuUEKLj1hM-00013-00003234-00003454 as a technical term with an academic BEuUEKLj1hM-00014-00003455-00003626 literature on the philosophy of religion BEuUEKLj1hM-00015-00003627-00003878 mainly in context of the problem of evil BEuUEKLj1hM-00016-00003879-00004181 and theatre corresponds to such although BEuUEKLj1hM-00017-00004182-00004381 even in said contexts the phrases BEuUEKLj1hM-00018-00004382-00004772 perfect goodness or moral perfection are BEuUEKLj1hM-00019-00004773-00004961 often preferred because of the BEuUEKLj1hM-00020-00004962-00005165 difficulties in defining what exactly BEuUEKLj1hM-00021-00005166-00005559 constitutes infinite benevolence BEuUEKLj1hM-00022-00005560-00005738 you BEuUEKLj1hM-00023-00005739-00006101 topic etymology BEuUEKLj1hM-00024-00006102-00006270 you BEuUEKLj1hM-00025-00006271-00006605 Amna benevolence appears to have a very BEuUEKLj1hM-00026-00006606-00006806 casual usage among some Protestant BEuUEKLj1hM-00027-00006806-00007060 Christian commentators the earliest BEuUEKLj1hM-00028-00007061-00007273 record for its use in English according BEuUEKLj1hM-00029-00007275-00007484 to the Oxford English Dictionary is in BEuUEKLj1hM-00030-00007484-00007853 1679 the Catholic Church does not appear BEuUEKLj1hM-00031-00007854-00008134 to use the term omni-benevolent in the BEuUEKLj1hM-00032-00008136-00008468 liturgy or catechism modern users of the BEuUEKLj1hM-00033-00008469-00008705 term include George H Smith in his book BEuUEKLj1hM-00034-00008706-00008996 atheism the case against God 1980 where BEuUEKLj1hM-00035-00008997-00009173 he argued that divine qualities are BEuUEKLj1hM-00036-00009174-00009449 inconsistent however the term is also BEuUEKLj1hM-00037-00009450-00009683 used by authors who defend the coherence BEuUEKLj1hM-00038-00009684-00009871 of divine attributes including but not BEuUEKLj1hM-00039-00009872-00010096 limited to Jonathan Cove and Vig in the BEuUEKLj1hM-00040-00010097-00010424 problem of Hell 1993 and Joshua Hoffman BEuUEKLj1hM-00041-00010425-00010603 and Gary Rosencrantz into divine BEuUEKLj1hM-00042-00010604-00010903 attributes 2002 the terminology has been BEuUEKLj1hM-00043-00010904-00011108 used by some prominent Roman Catholic BEuUEKLj1hM-00044-00011109-00011341 figures examples being father Robert BEuUEKLj1hM-00045-00011342-00011578 Barron doctor of sacred theology in his BEuUEKLj1hM-00046-00011579-00011830 2011 book Catholicism a journey to the BEuUEKLj1hM-00047-00011831-00012267 heart of the faith BEuUEKLj1hM-00048-00012268-00012808 topic philosophical perspectives BEuUEKLj1hM-00049-00012809-00013033 the term is patterned on an often BEuUEKLj1hM-00050-00013034-00013230 accompanied by the terms omniscience and BEuUEKLj1hM-00051-00013231-00013402 omnipotence typically to refer to BEuUEKLj1hM-00052-00013403-00013666 conceptions of n all good all-knowing BEuUEKLj1hM-00053-00013666-00014002 all-powerful deity philosophers and BEuUEKLj1hM-00054-00014003-00014211 theologians more commonly used phrases BEuUEKLj1hM-00055-00014212-00014541 like perfectly good or simply the term BEuUEKLj1hM-00056-00014543-00014908 benevolence the word aamna benevolence BEuUEKLj1hM-00057-00014909-00015144 may be interpreted to mean perfectly BEuUEKLj1hM-00058-00015145-00015385 just all loving fully merciful or any BEuUEKLj1hM-00059-00015386-00015586 number of other qualities depending on BEuUEKLj1hM-00060-00015587-00015958 precisely how good is understood as such BEuUEKLj1hM-00061-00015959-00016138 there is little agreement over how an BEuUEKLj1hM-00062-00016138-00016564 omnipotent being would behave the notion BEuUEKLj1hM-00063-00016565-00016719 of an omnipotent infinitely BEuUEKLj1hM-00064-00016720-00016933 compassionate deity has raised certain BEuUEKLj1hM-00065-00016934-00017181 atheistic objections such as the problem BEuUEKLj1hM-00066-00017182-00017375 of evil and the problem of hell BEuUEKLj1hM-00067-00017376-00017590 responses to such problems are called BEuUEKLj1hM-00068-00017591-00017836 theodicies and can be general arguing BEuUEKLj1hM-00069-00017837-00018040 for the coherence of the divine such as BEuUEKLj1hM-00070-00018041-00018217 Swinburne's Providence and the problem BEuUEKLj1hM-00071-00018218-00018418 of evil or they can address a specific BEuUEKLj1hM-00072-00018419-00018643 problem such as Charles Seymour's 8 The BEuUEKLj1hM-00073-00018644-00019036 Odyssey of hell proponents of Pandy ism BEuUEKLj1hM-00074-00019037-00019249 contend that benevolence much less aamna BEuUEKLj1hM-00075-00019250-00019455 benevolence is simply not required to BEuUEKLj1hM-00076-00019456-00019644 account for any property of our universe BEuUEKLj1hM-00077-00019645-00019849 as a morally neutral deity which was BEuUEKLj1hM-00078-00019850-00020017 powerful enough to have created our BEuUEKLj1hM-00079-00020018-00020227 universe as we experience it would be by BEuUEKLj1hM-00080-00020228-00020409 definition able to have created our BEuUEKLj1hM-00081-00020410-00020712 universe as we experience it William C BEuUEKLj1hM-00082-00020713-00020919 Lane contended that Pandy ism thereby BEuUEKLj1hM-00083-00020920-00021105 offered an escape from the evidential BEuUEKLj1hM-00084-00021106-00021208 argument from evil BEuUEKLj1hM-00085-00021209-00021493 in 2010 author William C Lane contended BEuUEKLj1hM-00086-00021494-00021753 that in pantheism God does no BEuUEKLj1hM-00087-00021754-00021997 superintending heavenly power capable of BEuUEKLj1hM-00088-00021998-00022162 our early intervention into earthly BEuUEKLj1hM-00089-00022163-00022549 affairs no longer existing above God BEuUEKLj1hM-00090-00022550-00022771 cannot intervene from above and cannot BEuUEKLj1hM-00091-00022772-00023022 be blamed for failing to do so instead BEuUEKLj1hM-00092-00023023-00023265 God bears all suffering whether the Fonz BEuUEKLj1hM-00093-00023266-00023628 or anyone else's even so a skeptic might BEuUEKLj1hM-00094-00023629-00023862 ask why must there be so much suffering BEuUEKLj1hM-00095-00023863-00024142 why could not the worlds design omit or BEuUEKLj1hM-00096-00024143-00024330 modify the events that caused it BEuUEKLj1hM-00097-00024331-00024630 in pantheism the reason is clear to BEuUEKLj1hM-00098-00024631-00024822 remain unified a world must convey BEuUEKLj1hM-00099-00024823-00025022 information through transactions BEuUEKLj1hM-00100-00025023-00025275 reliable conveyance requires relatively BEuUEKLj1hM-00101-00025276-00025564 simple uniform laws laws designed to BEuUEKLj1hM-00102-00025565-00025783 skip around suffering causing events or BEuUEKLj1hM-00103-00025783-00025993 to alter their natural consequences ie BEuUEKLj1hM-00104-00025994-00026187 their consequences under scim BEuUEKLj1hM-00105-00026188-00026418 laws would need to be vastly complicated BEuUEKLj1hM-00106-00026419-00026592 or equivalently to contain numerous BEuUEKLj1hM-00107-00026593-00027045 exceptions BEuUEKLj1hM-00108-00027045-00027536 EPIK religious perspectives BEuUEKLj1hM-00109-00027537-00027793 belief in God's omnibalance as an BEuUEKLj1hM-00110-00027794-00027977 essential foundation in traditional BEuUEKLj1hM-00111-00027977-00028145 Christianity this can be seen in BEuUEKLj1hM-00112-00028145-00028468 scriptures such as Psalms 1830s for God BEuUEKLj1hM-00113-00028469-00028718 his way is perfect the word of the Lord BEuUEKLj1hM-00114-00028719-00028945 has tried he is a buckler to all those BEuUEKLj1hM-00115-00028947-00029348 that trust in him and peas 19 - 7 the BEuUEKLj1hM-00116-00029349-00029498 law of the Lord is good BEuUEKLj1hM-00117-00029499-00029735 converting the soul the testimony of the BEuUEKLj1hM-00118-00029736-00030086 Lord is sure making wise the simple this BEuUEKLj1hM-00119-00030087-00030251 understanding is evident in the BEuUEKLj1hM-00120-00030252-00030425 following statement by the first Vatican BEuUEKLj1hM-00121-00030426-00030812 Council the Holy Catholic apostolic and BEuUEKLj1hM-00122-00030813-00031025 Roman Church believes and acknowledges BEuUEKLj1hM-00123-00031026-00031195 that there is one true and living God BEuUEKLj1hM-00124-00031197-00031385 creator and Lord of Heaven and Earth BEuUEKLj1hM-00125-00031386-00031589 almighty eternal immeasurable BEuUEKLj1hM-00126-00031589-00031793 incomprehensible infinite in will BEuUEKLj1hM-00127-00031794-00032083 understanding and every perfection since BEuUEKLj1hM-00128-00032085-00032330 he is one singular completely simple and BEuUEKLj1hM-00129-00032331-00032564 unchangeable spiritual substance he must BEuUEKLj1hM-00130-00032564-00032746 be declared to be in reality and in BEuUEKLj1hM-00131-00032747-00032887 essence distinct from the world BEuUEKLj1hM-00132-00032888-00033110 supremely happy in himself and from BEuUEKLj1hM-00133-00033111-00033323 himself and inexpressibly loftier than BEuUEKLj1hM-00134-00033324-00033515 anything besides himself which either BEuUEKLj1hM-00135-00033516-00033782 exists or can be imagined the BEuUEKLj1hM-00136-00033783-00034010 philosophical justification stems from BEuUEKLj1hM-00137-00034011-00034289 God's SAT the non-contingent independent BEuUEKLj1hM-00138-00034290-00034433 and self sustained mode of existence BEuUEKLj1hM-00139-00034434-00034760 that theologians ascribed to God for if BEuUEKLj1hM-00140-00034761-00034952 he was not morally perfect that as if BEuUEKLj1hM-00141-00034953-00035137 God was merely a great being but BEuUEKLj1hM-00142-00035138-00035342 nevertheless of finite benevolence then BEuUEKLj1hM-00143-00035343-00035495 his existence would involve an element BEuUEKLj1hM-00144-00035496-00035696 of contingency because one could always BEuUEKLj1hM-00145-00035697-00035843 conceive of a being of greater BEuUEKLj1hM-00146-00035844-00036017 benevolence hence BEuUEKLj1hM-00147-00036018-00036194 Amna benevolence as a requisite of BEuUEKLj1hM-00148-00036195-00036433 perfect being theology theologians in BEuUEKLj1hM-00149-00036434-00036620 the Wesleyan Christian tradition see BEuUEKLj1hM-00150-00036621-00036808 Thomas J Ord argued that aamna BEuUEKLj1hM-00151-00036809-00037015 benevolence is God's primary attribute BEuUEKLj1hM-00152-00037016-00037307 as such God's other attributes should be BEuUEKLj1hM-00153-00037308-00037518 understood in light of aamna benevolence BEuUEKLj1hM-00154-00037519-00037724 Christians believe in the idea of BEuUEKLj1hM-00155-00037725-00038002 unconditional love but God demonstrates BEuUEKLj1hM-00156-00038003-00038233 his own love for us in this while we BEuUEKLj1hM-00157-00038234-00038420 were still sinners Christ died for us BEuUEKLj1hM-00158-00038421-00038681 Romans chapter 5 verse 8 NIV some BEuUEKLj1hM-00159-00038682-00038893 hyper-calvinist interpretations reject BEuUEKLj1hM-00160-00038894-00039143 aamna benevolence for example the BEuUEKLj1hM-00161-00039144-00039358 Westboro Baptist Church is infamous for BEuUEKLj1hM-00162-00039359-00039650 its expression of this stance Christian BEuUEKLj1hM-00163-00039651-00039890 apologist William Lane Craig argues that BEuUEKLj1hM-00164-00039891-00040102 Islam does not hold to the idea of aamna BEuUEKLj1hM-00165-00040103-00040511 benevolence BEuUEKLj1hM-00166-00040512-00040983 topic see also BEuUEKLj1hM-00167-00040984-00041374 benevolence disambiguation diss theism BEuUEKLj1hM-00168-00041375-00041830 good and evil light in darkness my BEuUEKLj1hM-00169-00041831-00042351 Sathya ISM omnipresent BEuUEKLj1hM-00170-00042352-00042890 topic notes BEuUEKLj1hM-00171-00042891-00043408 topic further reading BEuUEKLj1hM-00172-00043409-00043684 org Thomas J the nature of love a BEuUEKLj1hM-00173-00043685-00044185 theology 2010 ISBN 978 Oh 8 - 7 - Oh a BEuUEKLj1hM-00174-00044186-00044604 t28 5 Basinger David BEuUEKLj1hM-00175-00044605-00044774 in what sense must God be BEuUEKLj1hM-00176-00044775-00045048 omni-benevolent International Journal BEuUEKLj1hM-00177-00045049-00045351 for philosophy of religion vol 14 number BEuUEKLj1hM-00178-00045352-00045893 one March 1983 pp 3 to 15 Fleming Arthur BEuUEKLj1hM-00179-00045894-00046239 Amna benevolence and evil ethics volume BEuUEKLj1hM-00180-00046240-00046933 96 number 2 January 1986 PP 261 to 281 BEuUEKLj1hM-00181-00046934-00047286 we're Inga Edward intrinsic maxima and BEuUEKLj1hM-00182-00047287-00047577 Amna benevolence international journal BEuUEKLj1hM-00183-00047578-00047858 for philosophy of religion vol 10 number BEuUEKLj1hM-00184-00047859-00048420 one March 1984 pp 41 250 Smith George H BEuUEKLj1hM-00185-00048421-00048624 atheism the case against God BEuUEKLj1hM-00186-00048625-00048867 skeptics bookshelf Prometheus books June BEuUEKLj1hM-00187-00048868-00049555 1980 ISBN 978 o8 402 1 1 1 5 6 BEuUEKLj1hM-00188-00049556-00049914 uppy Graham ontological arguments and BEuUEKLj1hM-00189-00049915-00050233 belief in God Cambridge University Press BEuUEKLj1hM-00190-00050234-00050832 1995 PP 171 - to brouk George Bosworth BEuUEKLj1hM-00191-00050833-00051106 early medieval philosophy king's crown BEuUEKLj1hM-00192-00051107-00051829 1951 PP 73 to 77 BEuUEKLj1hM-00193-00051829-00052367 topic external links BEuUEKLj1hM-00194-00052369-00052722 the goodness of God Jewish principles of BEuUEKLj1hM-00195-00052723-00053157 faith notes on God's omnibalance BEeDo32fEmg-00000-00000448-00000543 hi BEeDo32fEmg-00001-00000544-00000927 my name is director of data finance and BEeDo32fEmg-00002-00000927-00001062 operations at western BEeDo32fEmg-00003-00001063-00001295 children's association i've worked with BEeDo32fEmg-00004-00001296-00001503 wca for over 10 years BEeDo32fEmg-00005-00001504-00001671 and i have never seen something that has BEeDo32fEmg-00006-00001672-00001855 affected all parents in westchester the BEeDo32fEmg-00007-00001855-00002063 way that hogan 19 has BEeDo32fEmg-00008-00002064-00002279 we have been doing all that we can to BEeDo32fEmg-00009-00002280-00002502 see exactly what westchester families BEeDo32fEmg-00010-00002503-00002607 need to survive BEeDo32fEmg-00011-00002608-00002918 and thrive despite the hardships we are BEeDo32fEmg-00012-00002919-00003007 very grateful BEeDo32fEmg-00013-00003008-00003263 to the almost 1 000 parents who took the BEeDo32fEmg-00014-00003264-00003470 time to fill out our current survey this BEeDo32fEmg-00015-00003471-00003511 past BEeDo32fEmg-00016-00003511-00003815 may our preliminary analysis BEeDo32fEmg-00017-00003815-00004006 showed that many of you had to find more BEeDo32fEmg-00018-00004007-00004127 time in your day BEeDo32fEmg-00019-00004128-00004343 to teach your children remotely while BEeDo32fEmg-00020-00004344-00004543 still working from home BEeDo32fEmg-00021-00004544-00004751 others have to deal with the pressures BEeDo32fEmg-00022-00004752-00004854 of unemployment BEeDo32fEmg-00023-00004855-00004983 while others have to juggle the BEeDo32fEmg-00024-00004984-00005183 responsibilities of family care BEeDo32fEmg-00025-00005184-00005486 while working as essential workers BEeDo32fEmg-00026-00005487-00005759 access to devices such as laptops and BEeDo32fEmg-00027-00005760-00005822 tablets BEeDo32fEmg-00028-00005823-00006022 to participate in remote learning was a BEeDo32fEmg-00029-00006023-00006199 barrier to success BEeDo32fEmg-00030-00006200-00006406 many families ask for devices from BEeDo32fEmg-00031-00006408-00006503 school districts BEeDo32fEmg-00032-00006504-00006751 to help their children learn those in BEeDo32fEmg-00033-00006752-00006942 cities districts such as yonkers and BEeDo32fEmg-00034-00006943-00007078 alberta and new rochelle BEeDo32fEmg-00035-00007079-00007327 often had to have longer wait times in BEeDo32fEmg-00036-00007328-00007519 non-city districts BEeDo32fEmg-00037-00007520-00007710 what was most valuable was your candid BEeDo32fEmg-00038-00007711-00007903 comments at the end of the survey BEeDo32fEmg-00039-00007904-00008039 that gave us a glimpse into the BEeDo32fEmg-00040-00008040-00008239 difficulty we're sharing BEeDo32fEmg-00041-00008240-00008510 each family situation was unique but we BEeDo32fEmg-00042-00008511-00008678 could see that many were burdened BEeDo32fEmg-00043-00008679-00008863 by having to juggle more at home while BEeDo32fEmg-00044-00008864-00009014 keeping the safety BEeDo32fEmg-00045-00009015-00009167 families with children with special BEeDo32fEmg-00046-00009168-00009423 needs especially felt restrained BEeDo32fEmg-00047-00009424-00009614 please take a moment to see more results BEeDo32fEmg-00048-00009615-00009735 from our current survey BEeDo32fEmg-00049-00009736-00009999 and feel free to reach out to us with BEeDo32fEmg-00050-00010000-00010127 any help you need BEeDo32fEmg-00051-00010128-00010391 as the school year starts again coping BEeDo32fEmg-00052-00010392-00010455 19 BEeDo32fEmg-00053-00010456-00010719 is tremendous but we are here to help BEeDo32fEmg-00054-00010720-00010878 all westchester children BEeDo32fEmg-00055-00010879-00011119 be healthy safe and prepared for life's BEeDo32fEmg-00056-00011120-00011238 challenges BEeDo32fEmg-00057-00011239-00012360 no matter what just know we got you BFXHZ7QwNVk-00002-00019920-00020128 you BKaovRlquNI-00000-00000462-00002070 foreign BKaovRlquNI-00002-00005579-00006725 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00003-00006726-00009677 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00004-00009678-00010445 foreign BKaovRlquNI-00005-00010446-00011354 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00006-00011355-00014069 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00007-00014069-00015259 foreign BKaovRlquNI-00008-00015260-00016172 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00009-00016172-00017297 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00010-00017298-00017933 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00011-00017934-00018757 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00012-00018758-00019314 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00013-00019315-00019980 thank you BKaovRlquNI-00014-00019981-00020731 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00015-00020732-00021725 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00016-00021726-00021963 foreign BKaovRlquNI-00017-00021964-00022574 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00018-00022575-00023488 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00019-00023489-00024241 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00020-00024242-00025538 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00022-00028806-00029008 foreign BKaovRlquNI-00028-00048725-00049550 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00029-00049551-00052229 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00030-00052230-00052876 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00031-00052877-00053375 foreign BKaovRlquNI-00033-00057097-00057509 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00037-00070800-00071627 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00038-00071628-00074306 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00039-00074307-00074956 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00040-00074957-00075232 foreign BKaovRlquNI-00041-00075233-00075452 foreign BKaovRlquNI-00043-00079173-00080529 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00045-00083810-00084606 thank you BKaovRlquNI-00046-00084607-00084850 from current government television BKaovRlquNI-00047-00084851-00085109 welcome to this week's Kern County Board BKaovRlquNI-00048-00085110-00085409 of Supervisors meeting originating from BKaovRlquNI-00049-00085410-00085655 the county administrative center located BKaovRlquNI-00050-00085656-00086050 at 1115 truxton Avenue in Bakersfield BKaovRlquNI-00051-00086051-00086429 California grounded in ideas energy and BKaovRlquNI-00052-00086430-00086693 Innovation Curry County's vision is to BKaovRlquNI-00053-00086694-00086962 be a driving force for the world's fifth BKaovRlquNI-00054-00086963-00087250 largest economy and our mission is to BKaovRlquNI-00055-00087251-00087479 exceed expectations of the communities BKaovRlquNI-00056-00087480-00087719 we serve changing the way they feel BKaovRlquNI-00057-00087720-00087982 about government those who manage it and BKaovRlquNI-00058-00087983-00088235 the services it provides today's Kern BKaovRlquNI-00059-00088236-00088481 County Board of Supervisors meeting will BKaovRlquNI-00060-00088482-00088659 convene momentarily BKaovRlquNI-00061-00088660-00089261 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00062-00089262-00089381 okay BKaovRlquNI-00063-00089382-00089632 or to reconvene Madam clerk will you BKaovRlquNI-00064-00089633-00089753 please call the roll BKaovRlquNI-00065-00089754-00089993 supervisor Peters here supervisor BKaovRlquNI-00066-00089994-00090221 scrivener here supervisor Flores here BKaovRlquNI-00067-00090222-00090479 supervisor couch BKaovRlquNI-00068-00090480-00090731 supervisor Perez here BKaovRlquNI-00069-00090732-00090887 okay good afternoon and welcome to the BKaovRlquNI-00070-00090888-00091187 Tuesday March 28 2023 2 p.m uh session BKaovRlquNI-00071-00091188-00091350 of the Kern County Board of Supervisors BKaovRlquNI-00072-00091351-00091588 we'll first hear from County Council BKaovRlquNI-00073-00091589-00091817 Margaret razon for a report of actions BKaovRlquNI-00074-00091818-00092611 taken in closed session BKaovRlquNI-00075-00092612-00092921 and there is no reportable action thank BKaovRlquNI-00076-00092922-00093244 you morgo BKaovRlquNI-00077-00093245-00093485 okay now we'll be beginning considering BKaovRlquNI-00078-00093486-00093653 the consent agenda agendas are located BKaovRlquNI-00079-00093654-00093838 on the tables near the back of the doors BKaovRlquNI-00080-00093839-00094132 for anyone wishing to follow along all BKaovRlquNI-00081-00094133-00094373 items listed with the ca above the item BKaovRlquNI-00082-00094374-00094535 number are considered to be routine and BKaovRlquNI-00083-00094536-00094756 non-controversial by County staff BKaovRlquNI-00084-00094757-00094943 consent items will be considered first BKaovRlquNI-00085-00094944-00095159 and may be approved by one motion if a BKaovRlquNI-00086-00095160-00095350 member of the audience wishes to comment BKaovRlquNI-00087-00095351-00095518 or ask questions regarding an item on BKaovRlquNI-00088-00095519-00095675 the consent agenda BKaovRlquNI-00089-00095676-00095861 they may do so prior to about being BKaovRlquNI-00090-00095862-00096047 taken a member of the board May remove BKaovRlquNI-00091-00096048-00096250 any item from the consent agenda and it BKaovRlquNI-00092-00096251-00096400 will be considered in its listed BKaovRlquNI-00093-00096401-00096659 sequence with an opportunity for any BKaovRlquNI-00094-00096660-00096815 member of the public to address the BKaovRlquNI-00095-00096816-00096988 board concerning the item before action BKaovRlquNI-00096-00096989-00097253 is taken at this time I will read the BKaovRlquNI-00097-00097254-00097541 consent agenda items starting on page BKaovRlquNI-00098-00097542-00097650 two BKaovRlquNI-00099-00097651-00097918 item four BKaovRlquNI-00100-00097919-00098423 on page three items five and six and uh BKaovRlquNI-00101-00098424-00098621 six is on consent however we have a BKaovRlquNI-00102-00098622-00098921 correction for the record uh Lorelei BKaovRlquNI-00103-00098922-00099047 oviatt will you read the correction in BKaovRlquNI-00104-00099048-00099185 for the record BKaovRlquNI-00105-00099186-00099406 thank you Lorelei ovia director of Kern BKaovRlquNI-00106-00099407-00099635 County planning and natural resources we BKaovRlquNI-00107-00099636-00099785 have two addendums which we have BKaovRlquNI-00108-00099786-00100067 provided to you these are minor changes BKaovRlquNI-00109-00100068-00100223 to a mitigation measure and a comment BKaovRlquNI-00110-00100224-00100355 letter from the Pacific Crest Trail BKaovRlquNI-00111-00100356-00100576 Association it there are no other BKaovRlquNI-00112-00100577-00100805 changes that we are recommending BKaovRlquNI-00113-00100806-00101105 to the mitigations that we have provided BKaovRlquNI-00114-00101106-00101368 to address these concerns and I like to BKaovRlquNI-00115-00101369-00101626 read a revised recommendation BKaovRlquNI-00116-00101627-00101812 and then we would ask that it remained BKaovRlquNI-00117-00101813-00101932 on consent BKaovRlquNI-00118-00101933-00102238 adopt revise section 15091 findings of BKaovRlquNI-00119-00102239-00102442 fact in section 15093's statement of BKaovRlquNI-00120-00102443-00102658 overriding considerations adopt revised BKaovRlquNI-00121-00102659-00102808 mitigation measure monitoring program BKaovRlquNI-00122-00102809-00103115 adopt resolution revised recommended BKaovRlquNI-00123-00103116-00103306 findings and enact ordinances approving BKaovRlquNI-00124-00103307-00103523 zone changes adopt resolutions and BKaovRlquNI-00125-00103524-00103756 revised recommended findings approving BKaovRlquNI-00126-00103757-00103936 conditional use permits subject to BKaovRlquNI-00127-00103938-00104171 recommended conditions adopt resolution BKaovRlquNI-00128-00104172-00104339 and revised recommended findings BKaovRlquNI-00129-00104340-00104501 approving amendments to the circulation BKaovRlquNI-00130-00104502-00104668 element of the Kern County General plan BKaovRlquNI-00131-00104669-00104890 adopt revised recommended findings BKaovRlquNI-00132-00104891-00105034 approving non-summary vacations BKaovRlquNI-00133-00105035-00105263 accepting and reserving any easements BKaovRlquNI-00134-00105264-00105466 for existing utilities and direct the BKaovRlquNI-00135-00105467-00105610 clerk of the board not to record the BKaovRlquNI-00136-00105611-00105790 resolutions until written verification BKaovRlquNI-00137-00105791-00105928 is received from the Kern County BKaovRlquNI-00138-00105929-00106086 planning and natural resource department BKaovRlquNI-00139-00106088-00106313 indicating the necessary applicable BKaovRlquNI-00140-00106314-00106504 access easements have been recorded by BKaovRlquNI-00141-00106505-00106666 the applicant for the benefit of all BKaovRlquNI-00142-00106667-00106858 affected parcels and approve the BKaovRlquNI-00143-00106859-00107033 memorandum of understanding agreement BKaovRlquNI-00144-00107033-00107219 and authorize the Board of Supervisors BKaovRlquNI-00145-00107220-00107423 chairman to sign thank you Miss Soviet BKaovRlquNI-00146-00107424-00107560 with for the revisions and the item will BKaovRlquNI-00147-00107561-00107695 remain on consent BKaovRlquNI-00148-00107696-00107908 still reading the consent agenda on page BKaovRlquNI-00149-00107909-00108240 4 or item seven BKaovRlquNI-00150-00108241-00108652 page five items eight through twelve BKaovRlquNI-00151-00108653-00109025 page six items 13 through 15. BKaovRlquNI-00152-00109026-00109493 page seven items 16-20 BKaovRlquNI-00153-00109494-00109840 page eight items 21-25 BKaovRlquNI-00154-00109841-00110236 page nine items 26 through 30. BKaovRlquNI-00155-00110238-00110710 page 10 items 31-37 page 11 items 38 BKaovRlquNI-00156-00110711-00110890 through 44. BKaovRlquNI-00157-00110891-00111293 page 12 items 45 through 51. BKaovRlquNI-00158-00111294-00111731 in page 13 items 52-60 BKaovRlquNI-00159-00111732-00112240 and last item on page 14 item 61. BKaovRlquNI-00160-00112241-00112433 are there any members of the public that BKaovRlquNI-00161-00112433-00112577 would like to pull an item off of BKaovRlquNI-00162-00112578-00113086 consent now is the time to come forward BKaovRlquNI-00163-00113088-00113339 okay seeing none uh anyone any members BKaovRlquNI-00164-00113340-00113513 of our board no BKaovRlquNI-00165-00113514-00113693 okay motion BKaovRlquNI-00166-00113694-00113897 second okay motion second members cast BKaovRlquNI-00167-00113898-00114173 your vote BKaovRlquNI-00168-00114174-00114365 the motion is approved Four Eyes one BKaovRlquNI-00169-00114366-00114713 absence supervisor couch BKaovRlquNI-00170-00114714-00114910 okay moving along we're on item one BKaovRlquNI-00171-00114911-00115219 under public presentations BKaovRlquNI-00172-00115220-00115451 this portion of the meeting observed for BKaovRlquNI-00173-00115452-00115601 persons to address the board on any BKaovRlquNI-00174-00115602-00115769 matter not on the agenda but under the BKaovRlquNI-00175-00115770-00115973 jurisdiction of the board board members BKaovRlquNI-00176-00115974-00116123 May respond briefly to statements made BKaovRlquNI-00177-00116124-00116327 or questions posed they may ask a BKaovRlquNI-00178-00116328-00116489 question for clarification make a BKaovRlquNI-00179-00116490-00116615 referral to staff for factual BKaovRlquNI-00180-00116616-00116771 information or request staff to report BKaovRlquNI-00181-00116772-00117001 back to the board at a later meeting BKaovRlquNI-00182-00117002-00117233 also the board may take actions direct BKaovRlquNI-00183-00117233-00117454 staff to place a matter of business on a BKaovRlquNI-00184-00117455-00117658 future agenda speakers are limited to BKaovRlquNI-00185-00117659-00117886 two minutes please State and spell your BKaovRlquNI-00186-00117888-00118060 name before making your presentation BKaovRlquNI-00187-00118061-00118301 thank you BKaovRlquNI-00188-00118302-00118486 any public presentations come forward BKaovRlquNI-00189-00118488-00120304 thank you BKaovRlquNI-00190-00120305-00120484 thank you for this opportunity I'm Eddie BKaovRlquNI-00191-00120485-00120665 Lane being passed out are detailed BKaovRlquNI-00192-00120666-00120881 spreadsheets from the last completed BKaovRlquNI-00193-00120882-00121102 fiscal year for actual expenditures in BKaovRlquNI-00194-00121103-00121402 Kern County's parks it provided to the BKaovRlquNI-00195-00121403-00121636 Park's Commissioners during the March 15 BKaovRlquNI-00196-00121638-00121786 commission meeting BKaovRlquNI-00197-00121788-00121960 this information was obtained from BKaovRlquNI-00198-00121961-00122195 County council at the request of the BKaovRlquNI-00199-00122196-00122327 Sierra Club BKaovRlquNI-00200-00122328-00122543 a California public records act request BKaovRlquNI-00201-00122544-00122783 also included is a summary of funding by BKaovRlquNI-00202-00122783-00122951 supervisorial District BKaovRlquNI-00203-00122952-00123125 I've known are the disparities in BKaovRlquNI-00204-00123126-00123328 funding by super the supervisorial BKaovRlquNI-00205-00123329-00123575 district equal numbers of people but BKaovRlquNI-00206-00123576-00123886 services not Equity equitably provided BKaovRlquNI-00207-00123888-00124054 also a particular note of the BKaovRlquNI-00208-00124055-00124240 disparities regarding Kern County Ranger BKaovRlquNI-00209-00124241-00124504 and Parks maintenance expenditures BKaovRlquNI-00210-00124505-00124727 again equal numbers of people but BKaovRlquNI-00211-00124728-00124973 service does not equitably provided BKaovRlquNI-00212-00124974-00125231 Virginia Avenue and Ford City Parks have BKaovRlquNI-00213-00125232-00125381 little range of presence BKaovRlquNI-00214-00125382-00125590 these neighborhood parks provide doses BKaovRlquNI-00215-00125591-00125860 of nature for local residents when there BKaovRlquNI-00216-00125861-00126028 was a serious vandalism in their BKaovRlquNI-00217-00126029-00126257 restrooms Kern County without Community BKaovRlquNI-00218-00126258-00126508 engagement close them BKaovRlquNI-00219-00126509-00126707 during the March 15 Commission meeting a BKaovRlquNI-00220-00126708-00126904 commissioner suggested that porta BKaovRlquNI-00221-00126905-00127031 potties be provided when public BKaovRlquNI-00222-00127032-00127210 restrooms are closed BKaovRlquNI-00223-00127211-00127439 one example cited was the Adobe restroom BKaovRlquNI-00224-00127440-00127727 in section 7 of Hart Park which is only BKaovRlquNI-00225-00127728-00127919 open to organizations that rent section BKaovRlquNI-00226-00127920-00128183 7. indeed last week we were told that BKaovRlquNI-00227-00128183-00128351 toilet paper is provided for those who BKaovRlquNI-00228-00128352-00128536 are in section 7. BKaovRlquNI-00229-00128538-00128728 this suggestion was not welcomed by BKaovRlquNI-00230-00128729-00128866 County staff BKaovRlquNI-00231-00128867-00129077 even though staff contracted for two BKaovRlquNI-00232-00129078-00129286 porta potties one handicapped accessible BKaovRlquNI-00233-00129288-00129533 from the elite company at the Kern River BKaovRlquNI-00234-00129533-00129754 Campground while a new restroom is for BKaovRlquNI-00235-00129755-00129989 out-of-towners is being constructed BKaovRlquNI-00236-00129990-00130252 thanks to state law there are BKaovRlquNI-00237-00130253-00130457 porta-potties available for Farm Workers BKaovRlquNI-00238-00130458-00130673 who are today picking Kern County's BKaovRlquNI-00239-00130674-00130769 oranges BKaovRlquNI-00240-00130770-00131027 but Kern County is not providing porta BKaovRlquNI-00241-00131028-00131189 potties for their children in BKaovRlquNI-00242-00131190-00131447 neighborhood parks or heart Park BKaovRlquNI-00243-00131448-00131627 this is shameful BKaovRlquNI-00244-00131628-00131849 while current counties has recently been BKaovRlquNI-00245-00131850-00132059 successful in obtaining major state BKaovRlquNI-00246-00132060-00132299 grants and that's a plus BKaovRlquNI-00247-00132300-00132514 million dollar Park Renovations will BKaovRlquNI-00248-00132515-00132773 have little lasting impact if ongoing BKaovRlquNI-00249-00132774-00132959 maintenance and security are not BKaovRlquNI-00250-00132960-00133264 addressed thank you thank you Mr lean BKaovRlquNI-00251-00133265-00133601 next speaker please BKaovRlquNI-00252-00133602-00133937 if any BKaovRlquNI-00253-00133938-00134278 yeah Mr alsop BKaovRlquNI-00254-00134279-00134435 sure thank you Mr chairman I just wanted BKaovRlquNI-00255-00134436-00134590 to take the opportunity BKaovRlquNI-00256-00134591-00134969 to try and address some of what Mr Lane BKaovRlquNI-00257-00134970-00135293 has said before he leaves BKaovRlquNI-00258-00135294-00135647 um I I take issue with uh his uh BKaovRlquNI-00259-00135648-00135839 assertion that BKaovRlquNI-00260-00135840-00135916 um BKaovRlquNI-00261-00135917-00136157 Rangers are not in neighborhood parks I BKaovRlquNI-00262-00136158-00136325 mean our Rangers are indeed in in BKaovRlquNI-00263-00136326-00136661 neighborhood parks we don't sit BKaovRlquNI-00264-00136662-00136919 um and predetermine uh the amount of BKaovRlquNI-00265-00136920-00137177 hours that a ranger is going to be in a BKaovRlquNI-00266-00137178-00137387 particular park for budgeting purposes BKaovRlquNI-00267-00137388-00137597 at the beginning of every year the BKaovRlquNI-00268-00137598-00137987 Rangers are budgeted to service the area BKaovRlquNI-00269-00137988-00138316 that they cover which includes every BKaovRlquNI-00270-00138317-00138557 Park and all 8 000 square miles of our BKaovRlquNI-00271-00138558-00138743 County in addition to All County BKaovRlquNI-00272-00138744-00139001 facilities buildings properties BKaovRlquNI-00273-00139002-00139337 Etc includes libraries and other things BKaovRlquNI-00274-00139338-00139516 where they do regular law enforcement BKaovRlquNI-00275-00139517-00139745 activity as you know we don't budget by BKaovRlquNI-00276-00139746-00140063 supervisorial District either while we BKaovRlquNI-00277-00140064-00140213 have BKaovRlquNI-00278-00140214-00140423 uh obviously BKaovRlquNI-00279-00140424-00140645 um the same population across our BKaovRlquNI-00280-00140646-00140897 supervisorial districts supervisorial BKaovRlquNI-00281-00140898-00141347 districts are are all different uh in BKaovRlquNI-00282-00141348-00141616 size scope facilities BKaovRlquNI-00283-00141617-00141947 Etc the types of parks uh the the the BKaovRlquNI-00284-00141948-00142169 size and scope utility of those Parks BKaovRlquNI-00285-00142170-00142290 themselves BKaovRlquNI-00286-00142291-00142769 so there's a lot it is not as as it's BKaovRlquNI-00287-00142770-00143069 not a cookie cutter uh approach there BKaovRlquNI-00288-00143070-00143197 are different BKaovRlquNI-00289-00143198-00143489 there are different things happening in BKaovRlquNI-00290-00143490-00143752 different Parks all the time I can tell BKaovRlquNI-00291-00143753-00143957 you I get weekly reports from our BKaovRlquNI-00292-00143958-00144227 Rangers and I I've got a report in front BKaovRlquNI-00293-00144228-00144587 of me from March 20th to 26th today is BKaovRlquNI-00294-00144588-00144828 the 28th so last week BKaovRlquNI-00295-00144829-00145127 we made one arrest at Virginia Park and BKaovRlquNI-00296-00145128-00145385 issued two citations during that time BKaovRlquNI-00297-00145386-00145595 just a neighborhood park in Virginia the BKaovRlquNI-00298-00145596-00145913 week before we arrested two people for BKaovRlquNI-00299-00145914-00146081 different things at Virginia Park our BKaovRlquNI-00300-00146082-00146269 Rangers are there BKaovRlquNI-00301-00146270-00146621 in addition to uh the Rangers being BKaovRlquNI-00302-00146622-00146866 there every day BKaovRlquNI-00303-00146867-00146945 um BKaovRlquNI-00304-00146946-00147304 we also touched that Park every day we BKaovRlquNI-00305-00147305-00147563 go out when the bathroom was open before BKaovRlquNI-00306-00147564-00147793 it was vandalized BKaovRlquNI-00307-00147794-00148090 we have a cleaning crew that shows up BKaovRlquNI-00308-00148091-00148445 every day cleans that restroom stalks it BKaovRlquNI-00309-00148446-00148625 make sure there's toilet paper make sure BKaovRlquNI-00310-00148626-00148937 it's functioning we have somebody that BKaovRlquNI-00311-00148938-00149128 goes out and opens that restroom every BKaovRlquNI-00312-00149129-00149207 morning BKaovRlquNI-00313-00149208-00149375 at 8 8 in the morning I believe it's BKaovRlquNI-00314-00149376-00149495 eight in the morning whenever the park BKaovRlquNI-00315-00149496-00149783 opens officially and goes out and closes BKaovRlquNI-00316-00149784-00150083 it actually locks it up makes sure it's BKaovRlquNI-00317-00150084-00150335 secure make sure nobody's in there and BKaovRlquNI-00318-00150336-00150647 closes it at 10. seven days a week BKaovRlquNI-00319-00150648-00150925 that's done so there's a considerable BKaovRlquNI-00320-00150926-00151349 amount of touches in our going on in our BKaovRlquNI-00321-00151350-00151613 Parks particularly Virginia I will tell BKaovRlquNI-00322-00151614-00151847 you the issue with Virginia was not that BKaovRlquNI-00323-00151848-00152075 the restrooms were vandalized it was the BKaovRlquNI-00324-00152076-00152501 utility room that houses all of the uh BKaovRlquNI-00325-00152502-00152663 you know the plumbing and electrical and BKaovRlquNI-00326-00152664-00152849 stuff like that that runs virtually BKaovRlquNI-00327-00152850-00153004 everything in our Park including the BKaovRlquNI-00328-00153005-00153125 plumbing to the restrooms that are BKaovRlquNI-00329-00153126-00153223 located BKaovRlquNI-00330-00153224-00153581 you know across the wall in a connected BKaovRlquNI-00331-00153582-00153773 building somebody broke in actually cut BKaovRlquNI-00332-00153774-00154139 the metal the steel bolted lock on the BKaovRlquNI-00333-00154140-00154613 door with power tools got in and uh rip BKaovRlquNI-00334-00154614-00154787 ripped out all of the all of the BKaovRlquNI-00335-00154788-00154990 plumbing to that park or to that BKaovRlquNI-00336-00154991-00155326 facility which render our restrooms BKaovRlquNI-00337-00155327-00155626 inoperable and that's why they were BKaovRlquNI-00338-00155627-00155809 closed so BKaovRlquNI-00339-00155810-00156131 I I want to make sure that it's clear BKaovRlquNI-00340-00156132-00156261 that BKaovRlquNI-00341-00156262-00156311 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-00342-00156312-00156419 um BKaovRlquNI-00343-00156420-00156635 our parks are being patrolled by our BKaovRlquNI-00344-00156636-00156940 Rangers Mr Lane received an email from BKaovRlquNI-00345-00156941-00157114 him not not too long ago where he was BKaovRlquNI-00346-00157115-00157378 suggesting that we spend what we spend BKaovRlquNI-00347-00157379-00157702 on Rangers at heart Park BKaovRlquNI-00348-00157703-00157985 in Virginia now Virginia is not hard BKaovRlquNI-00349-00157986-00158207 Park hard Park is a completely different BKaovRlquNI-00350-00158208-00158404 animal with all the campgrounds and the BKaovRlquNI-00351-00158405-00158549 lake and everything going on there and I BKaovRlquNI-00352-00158550-00158699 would tell you the incidence of crime at BKaovRlquNI-00353-00158700-00158921 Hart Park are way off the charts BKaovRlquNI-00354-00158922-00159221 compared to Virginia so it's just a BKaovRlquNI-00355-00159222-00159425 completely different animal and again it BKaovRlquNI-00356-00159426-00159785 is not a you cannot just take a simple BKaovRlquNI-00357-00159786-00160054 approach and say that every part should BKaovRlquNI-00358-00160055-00160325 receive the same amount of funding for BKaovRlquNI-00359-00160326-00160697 Rangers or operation or maintenance it's BKaovRlquNI-00360-00160698-00160883 much more complicated than that and I am BKaovRlquNI-00361-00160884-00161116 excited of all of the investment that BKaovRlquNI-00362-00161117-00161225 your board BKaovRlquNI-00363-00161226-00161566 uh has allocated uh to Parks throughout BKaovRlquNI-00364-00161567-00161890 our County we are really excited about BKaovRlquNI-00365-00161891-00162028 getting that work done over the next BKaovRlquNI-00366-00162029-00162202 couple of years I know supervisor Perez BKaovRlquNI-00367-00162203-00162431 there is a tremendous amount of BKaovRlquNI-00368-00162432-00162713 investment that is going into your Parks BKaovRlquNI-00369-00162714-00163037 uh belteris Heritage is going to be BKaovRlquNI-00370-00163038-00163211 completely redone we're getting new BKaovRlquNI-00371-00163212-00163481 playground equipment surfacing shade BKaovRlquNI-00372-00163482-00163816 structures other infrastructure at BKaovRlquNI-00373-00163817-00164002 several other Parks including Virginia BKaovRlquNI-00374-00164003-00164237 including Casa Loma BKaovRlquNI-00375-00164238-00164519 Etc it goes for each and every one of BKaovRlquNI-00376-00164520-00164675 you with parks in your District so very BKaovRlquNI-00377-00164676-00164885 excited about that and looking forward BKaovRlquNI-00378-00164886-00165023 to getting that work done thank you Mr BKaovRlquNI-00379-00165024-00165311 alsop supervisor Perez BKaovRlquNI-00380-00165312-00165581 oh okay BKaovRlquNI-00381-00165582-00165928 okay BKaovRlquNI-00382-00165929-00166139 um and before I move on any more uh BKaovRlquNI-00383-00166140-00166493 public comment BKaovRlquNI-00384-00166494-00166799 okay sing then uh so restroom access is BKaovRlquNI-00385-00166800-00167051 important and uh you know heart Park BKaovRlquNI-00386-00167052-00167254 does have some bathroom closures but BKaovRlquNI-00387-00167255-00167471 that is not because we just unilaterally BKaovRlquNI-00388-00167472-00167783 closed them on our own but there's some BKaovRlquNI-00389-00167784-00168052 state issues with uh retrofitting and BKaovRlquNI-00390-00168053-00168316 structural issues because of the Adobe BKaovRlquNI-00391-00168317-00168485 construction that we were forced to BKaovRlquNI-00392-00168486-00168707 close them they've been enclosed I think BKaovRlquNI-00393-00168708-00168995 to my knowledge since 2006 I believe my BKaovRlquNI-00394-00168996-00169193 staff looked into that having said that BKaovRlquNI-00395-00169194-00169559 there are alternative bathrooms within BKaovRlquNI-00396-00169560-00169726 within distance that the public can BKaovRlquNI-00397-00169727-00169876 access because that's important that we BKaovRlquNI-00398-00169877-00170009 have facilities there that are clean BKaovRlquNI-00399-00170010-00170399 safe and accessible so uh you know if BKaovRlquNI-00400-00170400-00170566 there was a closure here on this dice I BKaovRlquNI-00401-00170567-00170809 think the next closest restroom would be BKaovRlquNI-00402-00170810-00171089 in just for comparison just walking to BKaovRlquNI-00403-00171090-00171275 our elections department so there is a BKaovRlquNI-00404-00171276-00171540 little walk but there is access and I'm BKaovRlquNI-00405-00171541-00171814 committed to access so thank you to the BKaovRlquNI-00406-00171815-00172163 speakers that spoke okay moving on to BKaovRlquNI-00407-00172164-00172361 item number three under planning and BKaovRlquNI-00408-00172362-00172499 natural resources BKaovRlquNI-00409-00172500-00172709 oh sorry we didn't see a supervisor BKaovRlquNI-00410-00172710-00172895 scrivener this this would be under a BKaovRlquNI-00411-00172896-00173213 board member announcements or reports BKaovRlquNI-00412-00173214-00173357 um BKaovRlquNI-00413-00173358-00173687 on Friday so this just this last week BKaovRlquNI-00414-00173688-00173909 the White House Council on Environmental BKaovRlquNI-00415-00173910-00174166 Quality announced members of two new BKaovRlquNI-00416-00174167-00174449 task forces that will provide input to BKaovRlquNI-00417-00174450-00174635 inform the responsible development of BKaovRlquNI-00418-00174636-00174851 carbon capture utilization and BKaovRlquNI-00419-00174852-00175157 sequestration the task forces which are BKaovRlquNI-00420-00175158-00175337 required by the utilizing significant BKaovRlquNI-00421-00175338-00175511 emissions with Innovative Technologies BKaovRlquNI-00422-00175512-00175775 act will provide recommendations to the BKaovRlquNI-00423-00175776-00176033 federal government on how to ensure that BKaovRlquNI-00424-00176034-00176297 carbon capture utilization sequestration BKaovRlquNI-00425-00176298-00176464 projects including carbon dioxide BKaovRlquNI-00426-00176465-00176675 pipelines are permitted in an efficient BKaovRlquNI-00427-00176676-00176914 manner reflect the input and needs of a BKaovRlquNI-00428-00176915-00177101 wide range of stakeholders and deliver BKaovRlquNI-00429-00177102-00177323 benefits rather than harms to local BKaovRlquNI-00430-00177324-00177695 communities and I don't have many BKaovRlquNI-00431-00177696-00177916 occasion to complement the current BKaovRlquNI-00432-00177917-00178219 Administration but in this occasion I do BKaovRlquNI-00433-00178220-00178481 one of the two task force is the one BKaovRlquNI-00434-00178482-00178745 that will focus on permitting on BKaovRlquNI-00435-00178746-00179033 non-federal lands will include our very BKaovRlquNI-00436-00179034-00179237 own director of planning and natural BKaovRlquNI-00437-00179238-00179549 resources Laurel oviad and so I want to BKaovRlquNI-00438-00179550-00179713 congratulate her BKaovRlquNI-00439-00179714-00180004 [Applause] BKaovRlquNI-00440-00180005-00180161 congratulate her for this appointment BKaovRlquNI-00441-00180162-00180485 it's very exciting that we have someone BKaovRlquNI-00442-00180486-00180659 not only from Kern County but someone BKaovRlquNI-00443-00180660-00180869 who is from the county of Kern there's BKaovRlquNI-00444-00180870-00181078 only about 30 people Nationwide BKaovRlquNI-00445-00181079-00181385 appointed to this task force and Uma BKaovRlquNI-00446-00181386-00181661 sovia are one and so I'd love to hear a BKaovRlquNI-00447-00181662-00181787 little bit from you on this appointment BKaovRlquNI-00448-00181788-00182057 and what you hope to accomplish BKaovRlquNI-00449-00182058-00182266 congratulations BKaovRlquNI-00450-00182267-00182640 thank you so much I was encouraged to BKaovRlquNI-00451-00182641-00182885 apply as a representative local BKaovRlquNI-00452-00182886-00183197 government by representatives of the EPA BKaovRlquNI-00453-00183198-00183478 region 9 as well as BKaovRlquNI-00454-00183479-00183738 some groups that are advocating for BKaovRlquNI-00455-00183739-00184114 carbon capture fortunately for Zoom the BKaovRlquNI-00456-00184115-00184252 majority of this is a two-year BKaovRlquNI-00457-00184253-00184511 appointment that this committee will be BKaovRlquNI-00458-00184512-00184643 meeting I would only have to go to BKaovRlquNI-00459-00184644-00184828 Washington a couple of times BKaovRlquNI-00460-00184829-00185057 but they are very deficient on people BKaovRlquNI-00461-00185058-00185261 with local experience and permitting BKaovRlquNI-00462-00185262-00185609 renewable energy projects and BKaovRlquNI-00463-00185610-00185945 um I am uh you know proud to say that BKaovRlquNI-00464-00185946-00186154 with the wind and solar including the BKaovRlquNI-00465-00186155-00186371 one that we approved today we bring in BKaovRlquNI-00466-00186372-00186593 expertise on trying to figure out how to BKaovRlquNI-00467-00186594-00186802 protect communities with these new kinds BKaovRlquNI-00468-00186803-00187061 of Industries while still providing BKaovRlquNI-00469-00187062-00187264 streamlined permitting so that things BKaovRlquNI-00470-00187265-00187399 can go into construction BKaovRlquNI-00471-00187400-00187787 behind this White House task force BKaovRlquNI-00472-00187788-00187990 Council on Environmental Quality is 25 BKaovRlquNI-00473-00187991-00188309 billion dollars of funding that many of BKaovRlquNI-00474-00188310-00188483 the companies here in Kern County are BKaovRlquNI-00475-00188484-00188875 vying for looking for for carbon capture BKaovRlquNI-00476-00188876-00189190 and other types of carbon management so BKaovRlquNI-00477-00189191-00189401 I am proud that your board has supported BKaovRlquNI-00478-00189402-00189719 this appointment and I look forward to BKaovRlquNI-00479-00189720-00190109 bringing some expertise and working with BKaovRlquNI-00480-00190110-00190361 people from places like Gillette Wyoming BKaovRlquNI-00481-00190362-00190673 and Texas and other places where I think BKaovRlquNI-00482-00190674-00190823 perhaps we can bring some collaborative BKaovRlquNI-00483-00190824-00191045 of thought how do you move BKaovRlquNI-00484-00191046-00191357 infrastructure along safely so that that BKaovRlquNI-00485-00191358-00191614 20 billion dollars is not just spent on BKaovRlquNI-00486-00191615-00191909 paperwork so I appreciate your support BKaovRlquNI-00487-00191910-00192378 thank you BKaovRlquNI-00488-00192379-00192713 supervisor scrivener my deepest deepest BKaovRlquNI-00489-00192714-00193066 appreciation for this acknowledgment of BKaovRlquNI-00490-00193067-00193319 our planning director who really is the BKaovRlquNI-00491-00193320-00193559 finest in the state very likely the BKaovRlquNI-00492-00193560-00193835 country and and I I mean that because in BKaovRlquNI-00493-00193836-00194069 this time in history BKaovRlquNI-00494-00194070-00194435 for Kern County one of 3069 counties in BKaovRlquNI-00495-00194436-00194663 America to be the number one for BKaovRlquNI-00496-00194664-00194981 renewable capacity at a time when energy BKaovRlquNI-00497-00194982-00195287 is evolving in such a way that really BKaovRlquNI-00498-00195288-00195497 impacts Kern County right our bottom BKaovRlquNI-00499-00195498-00195731 line our future our culture our identity BKaovRlquNI-00500-00195732-00195971 all of it right where we are under that BKaovRlquNI-00501-00195972-00196193 pressure cooker and I don't know that BKaovRlquNI-00502-00196194-00196459 many folks know that lorelei's original BKaovRlquNI-00503-00196460-00196745 career began in the private sector 27 BKaovRlquNI-00504-00196746-00196973 years of having to deal with the real BKaovRlquNI-00505-00196974-00197159 real BKaovRlquNI-00506-00197160-00197464 the reality you know what I mean Terry BKaovRlquNI-00507-00197465-00197669 reality right in the private sector BKaovRlquNI-00508-00197670-00197933 making money and moving widgets in a way BKaovRlquNI-00509-00197934-00198088 that you have to be truly masterful in BKaovRlquNI-00510-00198089-00198431 so that private sector experience your BKaovRlquNI-00511-00198432-00198652 public servant's heart of which I know BKaovRlquNI-00512-00198653-00198904 to be true over 15 years of watching you BKaovRlquNI-00513-00198905-00199199 now uh you know really to have been in a BKaovRlquNI-00514-00199200-00199409 position to procure 68 billion in BKaovRlquNI-00515-00199410-00199661 International Investment into Kern BKaovRlquNI-00516-00199662-00199895 County at a time and place when Kern BKaovRlquNI-00517-00199896-00200183 County has the expertise to lead the BKaovRlquNI-00518-00200184-00200393 globe so I'm glad that you're there to BKaovRlquNI-00519-00200394-00200525 remind them that we're not the enemies BKaovRlquNI-00520-00200526-00200759 we're the experts right BKaovRlquNI-00521-00200760-00200987 uh we're here to help and uh it's just BKaovRlquNI-00522-00200988-00201221 so encouraging that you know your type BKaovRlquNI-00523-00201222-00201425 is moving into the positions of great BKaovRlquNI-00524-00201426-00201616 influence because we need you there the BKaovRlquNI-00525-00201617-00201778 country needs you there the globe needs BKaovRlquNI-00526-00201779-00201976 you there you know that sounds like a BKaovRlquNI-00527-00201977-00202157 little dramatic but it's true as we know BKaovRlquNI-00528-00202158-00202307 and I want to thank you for your BKaovRlquNI-00529-00202308-00202487 devotion occurring in these issues and BKaovRlquNI-00530-00202488-00202702 you know leading uh you know as a woman BKaovRlquNI-00531-00202703-00202997 to see you up there leading so strongly BKaovRlquNI-00532-00202998-00203219 and uh with with passion and with the BKaovRlquNI-00533-00203220-00203387 greatest expertise yeah it's it's it's BKaovRlquNI-00534-00203388-00203626 really something so hats off to you BKaovRlquNI-00535-00203627-00204059 Lorelei BKaovRlquNI-00536-00204060-00204316 thank you Zach okay BKaovRlquNI-00537-00204317-00204485 um any other member announcements or BKaovRlquNI-00538-00204486-00204719 reports BKaovRlquNI-00539-00204720-00204858 okay BKaovRlquNI-00540-00204859-00205162 then moving on to hearings under BKaovRlquNI-00541-00205163-00205301 planning and natural resources BKaovRlquNI-00542-00205302-00205546 department we have a item number three BKaovRlquNI-00543-00205548-00205907 this is a request of uh Terry delamarter BKaovRlquNI-00544-00205908-00206051 to appeal the decision at the Kern BKaovRlquNI-00545-00206052-00206212 County Planning Commission for denial of BKaovRlquNI-00546-00206213-00206434 a conditional use permit number 12 map BKaovRlquNI-00547-00206435-00206686 number 103-2 for the operation of an BKaovRlquNI-00548-00206687-00206944 event venue for a maximum of 20 events BKaovRlquNI-00549-00206946-00207269 per year on an approximate 7.94 acre BKaovRlquNI-00550-00207269-00207671 parcel located at 54 37 Adolphus BKaovRlquNI-00551-00207671-00207936 um super uh Miss ovia would you like to BKaovRlquNI-00552-00207937-00208307 begin the presentation for staff BKaovRlquNI-00553-00208308-00208505 thank you chairman Flores members of the BKaovRlquNI-00554-00208506-00208684 board the applicant has indicated to me BKaovRlquNI-00555-00208685-00208894 that they would like to before I make my BKaovRlquNI-00556-00208896-00209069 presentation and you take public comment BKaovRlquNI-00557-00209069-00209225 they would like to address your board on BKaovRlquNI-00558-00209226-00209464 a request for continuance I would ask BKaovRlquNI-00559-00209465-00209741 that you allow them to make their BKaovRlquNI-00560-00209742-00210025 request the planning department is BKaovRlquNI-00561-00210026-00210323 leaving this particular request up to BKaovRlquNI-00562-00210323-00210508 your board sure will the appellant BKaovRlquNI-00563-00210509-00210707 please come forward BKaovRlquNI-00564-00210708-00211241 stilmer BKaovRlquNI-00565-00211242-00211456 my name is Terry delamater BKaovRlquNI-00566-00211457-00211810 d-e-l-a-m-a-t-e-r BKaovRlquNI-00567-00211811-00212182 and I would like to respectfully request BKaovRlquNI-00568-00212183-00212477 a continuance so that we can have a full BKaovRlquNI-00569-00212478-00212644 board BKaovRlquNI-00570-00212646-00212855 okay thank you uh did you have more BKaovRlquNI-00571-00212856-00213094 remarks or is that the the end of your BKaovRlquNI-00572-00213096-00213191 request BKaovRlquNI-00573-00213192-00213334 okay BKaovRlquNI-00574-00213335-00213605 I would ask that as other remarks be BKaovRlquNI-00575-00213606-00213779 if we are going to move forward then he BKaovRlquNI-00576-00213780-00213898 can come up and make his normal BKaovRlquNI-00577-00213900-00214055 presentation I just wanted to give him BKaovRlquNI-00578-00214056-00214265 the courtesy of making his request okay BKaovRlquNI-00579-00214266-00214601 thank you BKaovRlquNI-00580-00214602-00215008 you want to proceed in the Soviet BKaovRlquNI-00581-00215009-00215153 if BKaovRlquNI-00582-00215154-00215392 the German four is a supervisor I'm BKaovRlquNI-00583-00215394-00215603 sorry I didn't see the supervisor uh BKaovRlquNI-00584-00215604-00215717 Peters BKaovRlquNI-00585-00215717-00215903 I just wanted to know if we have any BKaovRlquNI-00586-00215904-00216155 members of the public that have come to BKaovRlquNI-00587-00216156-00216503 speak on this matter today BKaovRlquNI-00588-00216504-00216677 okay it looks like oh no I'm sorry man BKaovRlquNI-00589-00216678-00216821 I'm not calling for public comment right BKaovRlquNI-00590-00216821-00217006 now I just wanted to I miss his wife I BKaovRlquNI-00591-00217007-00217241 wanted to answer that question okay I BKaovRlquNI-00592-00217242-00217415 was just looking for by a show of hands BKaovRlquNI-00593-00217416-00217631 how many people are in the audience I BKaovRlquNI-00594-00217632-00217846 wanted to this is when that scared you BKaovRlquNI-00595-00217848-00217967 don't want my comment on BKaovRlquNI-00596-00217967-00218291 not at this time thank you BKaovRlquNI-00597-00218292-00218506 so we do have looks like quite a few BKaovRlquNI-00598-00218507-00218669 people that are here to speak on this BKaovRlquNI-00599-00218669-00218939 okay ma'am we'll get to you we'll get to BKaovRlquNI-00600-00218940-00219196 you I I promise I'm just trying to see BKaovRlquNI-00601-00219198-00219353 where this is when we had the hearing BKaovRlquNI-00602-00219354-00219556 scheduled so I just want to be BKaovRlquNI-00603-00219557-00219731 respectful of everybody's BKaovRlquNI-00604-00219732-00219941 time and and the fact that they came BKaovRlquNI-00605-00219942-00220192 down here to speak on this so uh BKaovRlquNI-00606-00220194-00220439 chairman of your Indulgence I I suggest BKaovRlquNI-00607-00220440-00220775 we we continue uh with this hearing okay BKaovRlquNI-00608-00220776-00221056 um would you please uh proceed BKaovRlquNI-00609-00221057-00221206 thank you BKaovRlquNI-00610-00221207-00221423 this matter is an appeal of the February BKaovRlquNI-00611-00221423-00221717 23rd 2023 Planning Commission decision BKaovRlquNI-00612-00221717-00221891 to deny conditional use permit BKaovRlquNI-00613-00221892-00222053 requesting the operation of an event BKaovRlquNI-00614-00222054-00222341 venue that was advertised to authorize a BKaovRlquNI-00615-00222342-00222544 maximum of 20 events per calendar year BKaovRlquNI-00616-00222546-00222803 for up to 500 people at a single family BKaovRlquNI-00617-00222804-00222929 residence BKaovRlquNI-00618-00222930-00223156 so the site for the proposed project is BKaovRlquNI-00619-00223157-00223577 located at 5437 Adolphus Avenue BKaovRlquNI-00620-00223578-00223792 property consists of a single parcel of BKaovRlquNI-00621-00223794-00223973 record totaling just under eight acres BKaovRlquNI-00622-00223973-00224141 is directly adjacent to the Kern River BKaovRlquNI-00623-00224142-00224308 it's referred to by the project BKaovRlquNI-00624-00224309-00224584 applicant as River Bluff Ranch BKaovRlquNI-00625-00224585-00224963 it has a site Mapco designation of 5.6 a BKaovRlquNI-00626-00224964-00225239 Zone classification of A1 Kern River BKaovRlquNI-00627-00225240-00225575 combining Corridor and the property is BKaovRlquNI-00628-00225576-00225767 intended for estate type residential BKaovRlquNI-00629-00225767-00225946 development that authorizes limited BKaovRlquNI-00630-00225948-00226127 Agriculture and animal uses that are BKaovRlquNI-00631-00226128-00226373 intended for the property owner to BKaovRlquNI-00632-00226373-00226553 exercise BKaovRlquNI-00633-00226554-00226751 this property is within if we can have BKaovRlquNI-00634-00226752-00226931 the aerial this property is within a BKaovRlquNI-00635-00226932-00227123 community created by a parcel map BKaovRlquNI-00636-00227123-00227573 between 1986 and 1987 was paved private BKaovRlquNI-00637-00227573-00227855 roads maintained by the residents this BKaovRlquNI-00638-00227856-00228023 private development has roads that are BKaovRlquNI-00639-00228023-00228179 of a width that do not meet current BKaovRlquNI-00640-00228180-00228353 standards that would apply for private BKaovRlquNI-00641-00228354-00228496 road developments that you would approve BKaovRlquNI-00642-00228498-00228742 today there are no street lights BKaovRlquNI-00643-00228744-00229019 legal access to the property and you can BKaovRlquNI-00644-00229019-00229169 see the orange BKaovRlquNI-00645-00229169-00229396 uh that Mr Murphy is putting up is BKaovRlquNI-00646-00229398-00229637 provided by Adolphus Avenue via River BKaovRlquNI-00647-00229638-00229810 Acres Drive and then through either BKaovRlquNI-00648-00229811-00230027 Mandy Street or River Grove Street so as BKaovRlquNI-00649-00230028-00230392 you can see you actually drive through BKaovRlquNI-00650-00230394-00230615 the development in order to get to this BKaovRlquNI-00651-00230616-00230771 property BKaovRlquNI-00652-00230771-00230981 there are there is an existing paved BKaovRlquNI-00653-00230982-00231239 Drive approach called Brandy Lane but BKaovRlquNI-00654-00231240-00231448 it's not a legal form of access to this BKaovRlquNI-00655-00231450-00231653 property it traverses private property BKaovRlquNI-00656-00231654-00231971 of both Chevron and a private residence BKaovRlquNI-00657-00231971-00232205 parcel contains a single-family dwelling BKaovRlquNI-00658-00232206-00232451 with a detached Studio a gazebo a pond BKaovRlquNI-00659-00232452-00232673 and and solar panels servicing the BKaovRlquNI-00660-00232673-00232834 property BKaovRlquNI-00661-00232835-00233171 as you can see somewhat from the cereal BKaovRlquNI-00662-00233171-00233501 the surrounding area is rural land was BKaovRlquNI-00663-00233502-00233753 small Orchards domestic farm animals and BKaovRlquNI-00664-00233754-00234071 single-family dwellings it is a estate BKaovRlquNI-00665-00234071-00234298 type rural setting next to the Kern BKaovRlquNI-00666-00234300-00234551 River with large custom homes BKaovRlquNI-00667-00234552-00234725 the property owners had a history of BKaovRlquNI-00668-00234726-00234887 conducting events on site of the past BKaovRlquNI-00669-00234888-00235079 number of years these events range from BKaovRlquNI-00670-00235080-00235258 weddings to larger scale fundraising BKaovRlquNI-00671-00235259-00235475 efforts for various organizations BKaovRlquNI-00672-00235476-00235631 when Staff first learned about the BKaovRlquNI-00673-00235632-00235775 events occurring on site the project BKaovRlquNI-00674-00235776-00236008 Echoes was informed that either a BKaovRlquNI-00675-00236009-00236177 temporary event permit or conditional BKaovRlquNI-00676-00236178-00236351 use permit would be required to continue BKaovRlquNI-00677-00236352-00236663 these gatherings in the future BKaovRlquNI-00678-00236664-00236884 based on the many written statements BKaovRlquNI-00679-00236885-00237077 that have been provided to you from the BKaovRlquNI-00680-00237078-00237215 applicant there appears to be a BKaovRlquNI-00681-00237216-00237479 misunderstanding by the applicant of the BKaovRlquNI-00682-00237480-00237725 zoning regulations covering such events BKaovRlquNI-00683-00237726-00238084 and in addition short-term rental zoning BKaovRlquNI-00684-00238085-00238408 determinations so I want to review that BKaovRlquNI-00685-00238409-00238727 since 1986 that number is that year is BKaovRlquNI-00686-00238728-00238925 only important because the year that we BKaovRlquNI-00687-00238926-00239248 actually adopted the zoning ordinance BKaovRlquNI-00688-00239250-00239434 the comprehensive and zoning ordinance BKaovRlquNI-00689-00239435-00239584 that we use today BKaovRlquNI-00690-00239585-00239753 when the zoning orange was adopted a BKaovRlquNI-00691-00239754-00239963 provision in the ordinance defines a BKaovRlquNI-00692-00239964-00240244 temporary event which then requires a BKaovRlquNI-00693-00240246-00240382 cup BKaovRlquNI-00694-00240383-00240563 as BKaovRlquNI-00695-00240564-00240869 a non-publicly sponsored organized event BKaovRlquNI-00696-00240869-00241073 held on privately owned property BKaovRlquNI-00697-00241073-00241391 involving more than 100 participants and BKaovRlquNI-00698-00241392-00241517 spectators BKaovRlquNI-00699-00241517-00241769 where such a use is not otherwise BKaovRlquNI-00700-00241769-00242003 permitted or when the event would not BKaovRlquNI-00701-00242004-00242231 normally be considered an accessory use BKaovRlquNI-00702-00242232-00242453 as determined by the planning director BKaovRlquNI-00703-00242454-00242801 so what does that legalese mean it means BKaovRlquNI-00704-00242802-00242998 there are two key Provisions that we BKaovRlquNI-00705-00243000-00243275 have implemented over the last almost 40 BKaovRlquNI-00706-00243276-00243460 years BKaovRlquNI-00707-00243461-00243658 there's over a hundred people at the BKaovRlquNI-00708-00243659-00243863 event and the event is not considered BKaovRlquNI-00709-00243864-00244139 accessory to the property use in this BKaovRlquNI-00710-00244140-00244348 case a single-family home BKaovRlquNI-00711-00244350-00244594 so accessory means incidental and not BKaovRlquNI-00712-00244596-00244823 the primary use of the property and is BKaovRlquNI-00713-00244823-00245003 also compatible BKaovRlquNI-00714-00245004-00245213 something that would normally occur in BKaovRlquNI-00715-00245214-00245471 the case of temporary events for over 40 BKaovRlquNI-00716-00245471-00245675 years the way that this has been BKaovRlquNI-00717-00245676-00245891 interpreted is the house you live in or BKaovRlquNI-00718-00245892-00246173 you run meant rent monthly or you rent BKaovRlquNI-00719-00246173-00246473 for the year you can host a party for a BKaovRlquNI-00720-00246473-00246658 birthday you can host a wedding it BKaovRlquNI-00721-00246659-00246779 doesn't matter if it's your family BKaovRlquNI-00722-00246780-00246977 wedding your cousin's wedding or just a BKaovRlquNI-00723-00246978-00247198 friend's wedding or even a fundraiser BKaovRlquNI-00724-00247200-00247379 for any purpose and you can even charge BKaovRlquNI-00725-00247380-00247673 money as long as you have no more than a BKaovRlquNI-00726-00247673-00247834 hundred guests BKaovRlquNI-00727-00247835-00248110 but you can't not live there and rent it BKaovRlquNI-00728-00248111-00248351 out as an event venue or put up signs BKaovRlquNI-00729-00248352-00248615 that say house for rent for parties BKaovRlquNI-00730-00248616-00248855 it is no longer a single family house BKaovRlquNI-00731-00248856-00248987 then BKaovRlquNI-00732-00248988-00249184 the use is not accessory to the house BKaovRlquNI-00733-00249185-00249394 it's an event pen venue is the primary BKaovRlquNI-00734-00249396-00249508 use BKaovRlquNI-00735-00249509-00249767 that has worked for all these years BKaovRlquNI-00736-00249767-00249982 I have not changed any interpretation BKaovRlquNI-00737-00249983-00250319 since 1986 or since the since 2010 when BKaovRlquNI-00738-00250319-00250475 I took office BKaovRlquNI-00739-00250476-00250834 Kern County is a place where we have a BKaovRlquNI-00740-00250835-00251134 number of regulations that have worked BKaovRlquNI-00741-00251135-00251615 for us without being over regulated BKaovRlquNI-00742-00251616-00251927 so a hundred people how that number was BKaovRlquNI-00743-00251928-00252179 designed in 1986 is unknown to me but it BKaovRlquNI-00744-00252180-00252563 has worked over all these years BKaovRlquNI-00745-00252564-00252767 so a number of different ideas for BKaovRlquNI-00746-00252767-00252958 configurations for an event venue from BKaovRlquNI-00747-00252959-00253115 the property owner have been considered BKaovRlquNI-00748-00253116-00253289 and denied and the histories and the BKaovRlquNI-00749-00253290-00253481 staff report on page two BKaovRlquNI-00750-00253482-00253667 so let's talk about what is before your BKaovRlquNI-00751-00253667-00253792 board today BKaovRlquNI-00752-00253794-00253996 the application before your board that BKaovRlquNI-00753-00253998-00254194 was denied by the Planning Commission is BKaovRlquNI-00754-00254196-00254375 the conditional use permit for the BKaovRlquNI-00755-00254376-00254656 operation of an event venue for 20 BKaovRlquNI-00756-00254657-00254884 events per year with a maximum guest BKaovRlquNI-00757-00254885-00255173 list of 500 persons per event BKaovRlquNI-00758-00255173-00255448 that's what he originally came in for BKaovRlquNI-00759-00255450-00255677 he proposed or they proposed that all BKaovRlquNI-00760-00255678-00255821 events are proposed to take place over BKaovRlquNI-00761-00255821-00256067 weekends occasional mid-week from three BKaovRlquNI-00762-00256067-00256217 in the afternoon to ten at night BKaovRlquNI-00763-00256217-00256487 excluding time for setup food and BKaovRlquNI-00764-00256488-00256673 Alcohol Services will be fully catered BKaovRlquNI-00765-00256673-00256834 by licensed professionals and not BKaovRlquNI-00766-00256835-00257123 prepared on site limited use of the BKaovRlquNI-00767-00257123-00257308 existing structures each event would be BKaovRlquNI-00768-00257309-00257458 required to provide appropriate restroom BKaovRlquNI-00769-00257459-00257656 facilities which we assume are luxury BKaovRlquNI-00770-00257657-00257801 porta-potties BKaovRlquNI-00771-00257802-00257992 and the project proponent has provided BKaovRlquNI-00772-00257994-00258173 numerous letters which is attached BKaovRlquNI-00773-00258173-00258317 indicating the requested events are BKaovRlquNI-00774-00258317-00258719 necessary to maintain the property BKaovRlquNI-00775-00258719-00258934 just to highlight that subsequent to BKaovRlquNI-00776-00258935-00259132 receiving this application staff BKaovRlquNI-00777-00259133-00259306 confirmed the applicant was conducting BKaovRlquNI-00778-00259307-00259463 events on site without land use BKaovRlquNI-00779-00259464-00259660 authorization so we did conduct a BKaovRlquNI-00780-00259661-00259937 violation hearing on October 6th BKaovRlquNI-00781-00259938-00260315 as noted on page three at that time BKaovRlquNI-00782-00260316-00260513 the project proponent indicated they had BKaovRlquNI-00783-00260514-00260729 seven weddings scheduled from September BKaovRlquNI-00784-00260730-00260969 through November of 2022 all over 100 BKaovRlquNI-00785-00260969-00261215 people a hearing was held in the BKaovRlquNI-00786-00261216-00261437 schedule events uh BKaovRlquNI-00787-00261438-00261677 uh the hearing officer determines that BKaovRlquNI-00788-00261678-00261917 since these were brides and grooms and BKaovRlquNI-00789-00261917-00262199 guests who unknowingly had booked this BKaovRlquNI-00790-00262200-00262415 rather than disappoint all of them and BKaovRlquNI-00791-00262416-00262649 have them reschedule their weddings we BKaovRlquNI-00792-00262650-00262882 allowed those events to go forward BKaovRlquNI-00793-00262883-00263134 but we indicated that no more should BKaovRlquNI-00794-00263135-00263380 occur on site to our knowledge no BKaovRlquNI-00795-00263381-00263519 additional unauthorized events have BKaovRlquNI-00796-00263520-00263729 occurred at River Bluff BKaovRlquNI-00797-00263730-00263884 the applicant has submitted a number of BKaovRlquNI-00798-00263885-00263999 written statements that have all been BKaovRlquNI-00799-00264000-00264245 provided to your board and now has a BKaovRlquNI-00800-00264246-00264419 modified request for use of the BKaovRlquNI-00801-00264420-00264658 properties and event venue BKaovRlquNI-00802-00264659-00264875 so because BKaovRlquNI-00803-00264876-00265108 some of this may be confusing if you can BKaovRlquNI-00804-00265109-00265330 move it up just or there you go BKaovRlquNI-00805-00265331-00265613 so the original application was for 20 BKaovRlquNI-00806-00265614-00265847 events per year up to 500 guests per BKaovRlquNI-00807-00265848-00266165 event the modify request that he they BKaovRlquNI-00808-00266166-00266405 are making to your board today is BKaovRlquNI-00809-00266406-00266645 maximum of six events per year between BKaovRlquNI-00810-00266646-00266830 October and November BKaovRlquNI-00811-00266831-00267065 150 guests per event BKaovRlquNI-00812-00267066-00267556 and that people could rent this as under BKaovRlquNI-00813-00267557-00267851 your short-term rental whether we use a BKaovRlquNI-00814-00267852-00268073 platform like Airbnb or variable if we BKaovRlquNI-00815-00268074-00268253 just do it themselves BKaovRlquNI-00816-00268254-00268451 your board limits that to six people BKaovRlquNI-00817-00268452-00268619 technically under this conditional use BKaovRlquNI-00818-00268620-00268805 permit he's saying those people could BKaovRlquNI-00819-00268806-00269027 have an event of a hundred people so he BKaovRlquNI-00820-00269028-00269165 would not be on site BKaovRlquNI-00821-00269166-00269393 this event venue would not be used for a BKaovRlquNI-00822-00269394-00269555 single family home instead it would be BKaovRlquNI-00823-00269556-00269723 called an event venue that you could BKaovRlquNI-00824-00269724-00270191 rent out BKaovRlquNI-00825-00270192-00270353 under your board's Direction on BKaovRlquNI-00826-00270354-00270556 short-term rentals let me remind you of BKaovRlquNI-00827-00270557-00270851 that that was done in 2011 before the BKaovRlquNI-00828-00270852-00270953 board BKaovRlquNI-00829-00270954-00271193 this second request would require a BKaovRlquNI-00830-00271194-00271343 conditional use permit your board BKaovRlquNI-00831-00271344-00271679 directed in 2011 after a very long BKaovRlquNI-00832-00271680-00271943 hearing that while no permit will be BKaovRlquNI-00833-00271944-00272134 required for short-term rentals like we BKaovRlquNI-00834-00272135-00272345 think about Airbnb I went to rent it for BKaovRlquNI-00835-00272346-00272560 a week I want to rent it for three days BKaovRlquNI-00836-00272561-00272819 that no permit status BKaovRlquNI-00837-00272820-00273091 is limited to BKaovRlquNI-00838-00273092-00273358 renting for less than a month or six or BKaovRlquNI-00839-00273359-00273599 fewer people at one time so you can't no BKaovRlquNI-00840-00273600-00273797 matter how big your house is you can't BKaovRlquNI-00841-00273798-00274165 rent to 26 people under the no permits BKaovRlquNI-00842-00274166-00274421 uh structure BKaovRlquNI-00843-00274422-00274673 short-term rental of single-family home BKaovRlquNI-00844-00274674-00274919 for more than six people requires a BKaovRlquNI-00845-00274920-00275105 designation as a boarding house a bed BKaovRlquNI-00846-00275106-00275308 and breakfast or something else BKaovRlquNI-00847-00275309-00275506 and permitting those renters to host BKaovRlquNI-00848-00275507-00275729 events of up to 100 people was not BKaovRlquNI-00849-00275730-00275987 permitted the idea was not to have 106 BKaovRlquNI-00850-00275988-00276269 people at this or 16 people or 26 it was BKaovRlquNI-00851-00276270-00276497 six or fewer people you can rent out BKaovRlquNI-00852-00276498-00276643 your house BKaovRlquNI-00853-00276644-00276880 further we have looked into this we've BKaovRlquNI-00854-00276881-00277055 provided to your board platforms such as BKaovRlquNI-00855-00277056-00277247 Airbnb and verbo have actually placed a BKaovRlquNI-00856-00277248-00277475 ban on such parties due to damage and BKaovRlquNI-00857-00277476-00277651 other safety issues that have occurred BKaovRlquNI-00858-00277652-00278032 Airbnb now limits people to 16. in BKaovRlquNI-00859-00278033-00278284 actuality because of the very real BKaovRlquNI-00860-00278285-00278530 issues that have Arisen for them BKaovRlquNI-00861-00278531-00278705 what was the intention of the provision BKaovRlquNI-00862-00278706-00278945 it was permit an owner or full-time BKaovRlquNI-00863-00278946-00279149 renter of a house to host personal BKaovRlquNI-00864-00279150-00279455 events for under 100 people and if BKaovRlquNI-00865-00279456-00279706 there's noise or other complaints the BKaovRlquNI-00866-00279707-00279982 resident or the renter who's renting BKaovRlquNI-00867-00279983-00280163 this place from month to month would be BKaovRlquNI-00868-00280164-00280355 on site and accountable BKaovRlquNI-00869-00280356-00280582 a short-term renter isn't going to have BKaovRlquNI-00870-00280583-00280745 those concerns they may never come back BKaovRlquNI-00871-00280746-00280877 to the neighborhood they may never come BKaovRlquNI-00872-00280878-00281045 back to Kern County BKaovRlquNI-00873-00281046-00281243 so the idea behind this and it has BKaovRlquNI-00874-00281244-00281417 worked very very well BKaovRlquNI-00875-00281418-00281645 is that if something goes wrong at that BKaovRlquNI-00876-00281646-00281927 event that's my personal house that I'm BKaovRlquNI-00877-00281928-00282106 using for this event I'm going to be BKaovRlquNI-00878-00282107-00282323 more careful and accountable if BKaovRlquNI-00879-00282324-00282532 something goes wrong that was the BKaovRlquNI-00880-00282533-00282755 intention it's worked for almost 40 BKaovRlquNI-00881-00282756-00282929 years BKaovRlquNI-00882-00282930-00283132 based on the successful implementation BKaovRlquNI-00883-00283133-00283325 of this ordinance as it stands and BKaovRlquNI-00884-00283326-00283487 issues that have been resolved since BKaovRlquNI-00885-00283488-00283703 2011 on short-term rentals we are BKaovRlquNI-00886-00283704-00283865 recommending no change to the actual BKaovRlquNI-00887-00283866-00284093 ordinance and interpretation your board BKaovRlquNI-00888-00284094-00284321 can include his request into any BKaovRlquNI-00889-00284322-00284501 determination on granting a conditional BKaovRlquNI-00890-00284502-00284651 use permit BKaovRlquNI-00891-00284652-00284830 the staff report addendum has notified BKaovRlquNI-00892-00284831-00285005 surrounding Property Owners within a BKaovRlquNI-00893-00285006-00285173 thousand feet of the project site as of BKaovRlquNI-00894-00285174-00285365 this writing we have 35 comment letters BKaovRlquNI-00895-00285366-00285682 19 letters in support 11 from Neighbors BKaovRlquNI-00896-00285683-00285851 and eight from individuals who utilize BKaovRlquNI-00897-00285852-00286156 the site for events and 13 letters and BKaovRlquNI-00898-00286157-00286355 petition signatures from neighboring BKaovRlquNI-00899-00286356-00286595 property owners in opposition to the BKaovRlquNI-00900-00286596-00286810 request citing concerns regarding BKaovRlquNI-00901-00286811-00287015 traffic impacts to animals excessive BKaovRlquNI-00902-00287016-00287380 noise and neighborhood safety of people BKaovRlquNI-00903-00287381-00287621 in most cases strangers driving through BKaovRlquNI-00904-00287622-00287860 their neighborhoods of large houses BKaovRlquNI-00905-00287861-00288106 in an area that does not have Public BKaovRlquNI-00906-00288107-00288365 Access meaning the the public does not BKaovRlquNI-00907-00288366-00288467 normally drive through these BKaovRlquNI-00908-00288468-00288587 neighborhoods so they would be coming BKaovRlquNI-00909-00288588-00288839 for a party and driving on private roads BKaovRlquNI-00910-00288840-00289145 and noticing the neighbors houses and BKaovRlquNI-00911-00289146-00289349 what kinds of security they have BKaovRlquNI-00912-00289350-00289529 the staff report also contains a letter BKaovRlquNI-00913-00289530-00289787 from Chevron if we could put up the ACT BKaovRlquNI-00914-00289788-00289991 show the access that we're talking about BKaovRlquNI-00915-00289992-00290158 for Chevron BKaovRlquNI-00916-00290159-00290380 indicating that an access agreement for BKaovRlquNI-00917-00290381-00290632 use of their easement this is a private BKaovRlquNI-00918-00290633-00290813 easement only for the use of chevron BKaovRlquNI-00919-00290814-00291017 chevron has graciously allowed the BKaovRlquNI-00920-00291018-00291323 residents to drive over it but it is not BKaovRlquNI-00921-00291324-00291575 legal access during any schedule event BKaovRlquNI-00922-00291576-00291767 has not been granted to River Bluff BKaovRlquNI-00923-00291768-00291995 Ranch for any size event and that letter BKaovRlquNI-00924-00291996-00292265 is in your package BKaovRlquNI-00925-00292266-00292451 so as provided in your staff report on BKaovRlquNI-00926-00292452-00292637 page six there's five findings that you BKaovRlquNI-00927-00292638-00292841 have to make to authorize approval of a BKaovRlquNI-00928-00292842-00293099 cup proposed use is consistent with the BKaovRlquNI-00929-00293100-00293345 goals and policies of the Kern County BKaovRlquNI-00930-00293346-00293584 General plan the proposed sorry the BKaovRlquNI-00931-00293585-00293747 Metropolitan Bakersfield General plan BKaovRlquNI-00932-00293748-00293963 the proposed use is consistent with the BKaovRlquNI-00933-00293964-00294197 purpose of the applicable District which BKaovRlquNI-00934-00294198-00294484 is residential is State proposed use is BKaovRlquNI-00935-00294485-00294658 listed as a used subject to conditional BKaovRlquNI-00936-00294659-00294845 use permit and it is BKaovRlquNI-00937-00294846-00295049 and the proposed usage meets the minimum BKaovRlquNI-00938-00295050-00295229 requirements of this title BKaovRlquNI-00939-00295230-00295463 proposed use will not be detrimental to BKaovRlquNI-00940-00295464-00295601 the health safety and Welfare of the BKaovRlquNI-00941-00295602-00295763 public or property or residents of the BKaovRlquNI-00942-00295764-00295841 city BKaovRlquNI-00943-00295842-00296015 in a review of these required findings BKaovRlquNI-00944-00296016-00296153 the Planning Commission determined and BKaovRlquNI-00945-00296154-00296332 staff concurs the project does not meet BKaovRlquNI-00946-00296333-00296537 the requirements necessary to authorize BKaovRlquNI-00947-00296538-00296758 approval's requests based on the BKaovRlquNI-00948-00296759-00296921 location of the property within a BKaovRlquNI-00949-00296922-00297113 private road subdivision without direct BKaovRlquNI-00950-00297114-00297443 legal access BKaovRlquNI-00951-00297444-00297623 the event venue proposed was not BKaovRlquNI-00952-00297624-00297803 suitable for the neighborhood BKaovRlquNI-00953-00297804-00298013 as this neighborhood was designed to be BKaovRlquNI-00954-00298014-00298187 a quiet environment near the river for BKaovRlquNI-00955-00298188-00298360 private residents and although the area BKaovRlquNI-00956-00298361-00298553 is exceptionally beautiful it's BKaovRlquNI-00957-00298554-00298769 environmentally captivating it's BKaovRlquNI-00958-00298770-00298955 understood to be desirable for parties BKaovRlquNI-00959-00298956-00299182 and weddings the unique characteristics BKaovRlquNI-00960-00299183-00299405 of the site including the lack of direct BKaovRlquNI-00961-00299406-00299603 access in round Mountain Road creates BKaovRlquNI-00962-00299604-00299758 negative impacts to surrounding BKaovRlquNI-00963-00299759-00299860 properties BKaovRlquNI-00964-00299861-00300179 a large event venue which we can we BKaovRlquNI-00965-00300180-00300449 agree that he is now reduced it from 500 BKaovRlquNI-00966-00300450-00300845 down to 150 with concentrated BKaovRlquNI-00967-00300846-00301163 10 in the in in within BKaovRlquNI-00968-00301164-00301330 eight weeks BKaovRlquNI-00969-00301331-00301529 so he's constantly he's proposing to BKaovRlquNI-00970-00301530-00301715 concentrate his events into October BKaovRlquNI-00971-00301716-00301834 November BKaovRlquNI-00972-00301835-00301960 which also includes the week of BKaovRlquNI-00973-00301961-00302189 Thanksgiving this event venue is a BKaovRlquNI-00974-00302190-00302332 commercial business it requires BKaovRlquNI-00975-00302333-00302560 dedicated access with paved roads that BKaovRlquNI-00976-00302561-00302765 do not wind through the neighborhoods BKaovRlquNI-00977-00302766-00303049 located away from sensitive receptors BKaovRlquNI-00978-00303050-00303382 this particular subdivision is BKaovRlquNI-00979-00303383-00303641 problematic they are rural uneven dark BKaovRlquNI-00980-00303642-00303905 and narrow private roads BKaovRlquNI-00981-00303906-00304067 we do not believe that large-scale BKaovRlquNI-00982-00304068-00304247 events held Outdoors on the property BKaovRlquNI-00983-00304248-00304421 would be compatible and neighborhood due BKaovRlquNI-00984-00304422-00304625 to ongoing noise disturbance and heavy BKaovRlquNI-00985-00304626-00304804 traffic BKaovRlquNI-00986-00304805-00304979 and as noted in much of the written BKaovRlquNI-00987-00304980-00305147 submissions from the applicant he BKaovRlquNI-00988-00305148-00305375 continues to call this house an event BKaovRlquNI-00989-00305376-00305603 venue we are unclear whether he actually BKaovRlquNI-00990-00305604-00305849 lives at this house he may BKaovRlquNI-00991-00305850-00306101 but use of the house for an advertised BKaovRlquNI-00992-00306102-00306341 event BKaovRlquNI-00993-00306342-00306629 and or renting the house full time to BKaovRlquNI-00994-00306630-00306808 someone BKaovRlquNI-00995-00306809-00307013 therefore requires the conditional use BKaovRlquNI-00996-00307014-00307210 permit the use is not incidental of the BKaovRlquNI-00997-00307211-00307445 house as a place for people to live but BKaovRlquNI-00998-00307446-00307649 the primary use is an event venue and BKaovRlquNI-00999-00307650-00307925 requires a conditional use permit BKaovRlquNI-01000-00307926-00308141 in conclusion while conditions could be BKaovRlquNI-01001-00308142-00308351 formulated for hours noise and other BKaovRlquNI-01002-00308352-00308591 concerns the fundamental safety issue is BKaovRlquNI-01003-00308592-00308771 the lack of direct legal access to the BKaovRlquNI-01004-00308772-00308963 site which would preclude driving BKaovRlquNI-01005-00308964-00309167 through the neighborhood on uneven dark BKaovRlquNI-01006-00309168-00309449 and narrow after events where alcohol is BKaovRlquNI-01007-00309450-00309677 served without alternative legal access BKaovRlquNI-01008-00309678-00309904 which at this time staff has no evidence BKaovRlquNI-01009-00309905-00310156 that that any alternative legal access BKaovRlquNI-01010-00310157-00310367 or that Chevron has changed their mind BKaovRlquNI-01011-00310368-00310603 in fact we've received an email today BKaovRlquNI-01012-00310604-00310919 reconfirming the email that is in your BKaovRlquNI-01013-00310920-00311206 packet staff does not support even the BKaovRlquNI-01014-00311207-00311549 reduced events proposed by the applicant BKaovRlquNI-01015-00311550-00312503 the recommendation BKaovRlquNI-01016-00312504-00312730 the recommendation is to deny the appeal BKaovRlquNI-01017-00312731-00312953 adopt resolution recommended findings BKaovRlquNI-01018-00312954-00313108 denying the conditional use permit BKaovRlquNI-01019-00313109-00313199 request BKaovRlquNI-01020-00313200-00313415 that completes staff's presentation BKaovRlquNI-01021-00313416-00313793 thank you BKaovRlquNI-01022-00313794-00313991 any any questions or comments from the BKaovRlquNI-01023-00313992-00314117 board at this time before we move to BKaovRlquNI-01024-00314118-00314254 public hearing BKaovRlquNI-01025-00314255-00314734 okay so um yep so the appellant Mr Dylan BKaovRlquNI-01026-00314735-00314921 martyr I know you approached the board BKaovRlquNI-01027-00314922-00315082 earlier and you asked for a continuance BKaovRlquNI-01028-00315083-00315329 so in terms of we still have a public BKaovRlquNI-01029-00315330-00315706 hearing to go through but the board as a BKaovRlquNI-01030-00315707-00315934 collective could entertain your request BKaovRlquNI-01031-00315935-00316097 as we deliberate after the public BKaovRlquNI-01032-00316098-00316282 hearing so it's up to you if you want to BKaovRlquNI-01033-00316283-00316475 give your presentation or not I don't BKaovRlquNI-01034-00316476-00316613 want to coach you but I'm just telling BKaovRlquNI-01035-00316614-00316799 you what the options are BKaovRlquNI-01036-00316800-00317147 okay I just want to say that we had 20 BKaovRlquNI-01037-00317148-00317380 people excuse me I need your name for BKaovRlquNI-01038-00317381-00317704 the record Roxanne de la Mater thank you BKaovRlquNI-01039-00317705-00317969 I just want to say that we had 20 people BKaovRlquNI-01040-00317970-00318256 coming to support us today we called BKaovRlquNI-01041-00318257-00318479 them all and said we wanted a BKaovRlquNI-01042-00318480-00318593 continuance BKaovRlquNI-01043-00318594-00318965 so you may hear from 20 people that are BKaovRlquNI-01044-00318966-00319223 complaining about us but we have 20 BKaovRlquNI-01045-00319224-00319529 people that are not here because we're BKaovRlquNI-01046-00319530-00319727 asking for a continuance because we BKaovRlquNI-01047-00319728-00319991 believe we deserve it to have a full BKaovRlquNI-01048-00319992-00320171 Board hearing BKaovRlquNI-01049-00320172-00320363 and uh BKaovRlquNI-01050-00320364-00320771 one of the one of the options you have BKaovRlquNI-01051-00320772-00321058 is to throw it back to the Planning BKaovRlquNI-01052-00321059-00321382 Commission of whatever lorealized thing BKaovRlquNI-01053-00321383-00321634 is and that's what we're going to ask to BKaovRlquNI-01054-00321635-00321904 do but anyway Terry didn't even bring BKaovRlquNI-01055-00321905-00322091 his paperwork he would have to borrow BKaovRlquNI-01056-00322092-00322330 somebody's paperwork he didn't wear his BKaovRlquNI-01057-00322331-00322637 hearing aids I mean we would really we BKaovRlquNI-01058-00322638-00322841 really think we deserve BKaovRlquNI-01059-00322842-00323189 a full especially since David couch has BKaovRlquNI-01060-00323190-00323465 been quite favorable toward us we really BKaovRlquNI-01061-00323466-00323675 would like to have a continuance on this BKaovRlquNI-01062-00323676-00324029 so that we can give our our full story BKaovRlquNI-01063-00324030-00324503 to you to you all okay thank you Mr BKaovRlquNI-01064-00324504-00324791 okay so moving moving forward with a BKaovRlquNI-01065-00324792-00324941 public hearing and public comments under BKaovRlquNI-01066-00324942-00325139 the hearing are there any members of the BKaovRlquNI-01067-00325140-00325247 public that would like to come and BKaovRlquNI-01068-00325248-00325354 address the board BKaovRlquNI-01069-00325355-00325613 Now's the Time BKaovRlquNI-01070-00325614-00327197 for or against BKaovRlquNI-01071-00327198-00327397 my name is Maurice BKaovRlquNI-01072-00327398-00327629 and if I understood you correctly I'm BKaovRlquNI-01073-00327630-00327749 sorry I was checking my phone but you BKaovRlquNI-01074-00327750-00327947 said for or against anyone that has BKaovRlquNI-01075-00327948-00328097 public comments for against the people BKaovRlquNI-01076-00328098-00328504 okay so um my comments uh I am a I live BKaovRlquNI-01077-00328505-00328853 in the neighborhood at 6329 Mandy Lane BKaovRlquNI-01078-00328854-00329219 um I am against this project BKaovRlquNI-01079-00329220-00329519 um and I'm not going to expand on on the BKaovRlquNI-01080-00329520-00329777 reasons why because I thought Miss BKaovRlquNI-01081-00329778-00329932 oviatt BKaovRlquNI-01082-00329933-00330010 um BKaovRlquNI-01083-00330011-00330232 characterize this correctly I don't BKaovRlquNI-01084-00330233-00330701 think there's the this is a BKaovRlquNI-01085-00330702-00330910 I'm trying a couple words Escape me but BKaovRlquNI-01086-00330911-00331260 but I'm I'm thinking that this is uh BKaovRlquNI-01087-00331261-00331667 40 Years of administration of the zoning BKaovRlquNI-01088-00331668-00331984 ordinance uh that has done relatively BKaovRlquNI-01089-00331985-00332195 well because in my lifetime I've spent a BKaovRlquNI-01090-00332196-00332380 lot of times in this chamber supporting BKaovRlquNI-01091-00332381-00332791 projects defending defending applicants BKaovRlquNI-01092-00332792-00333034 defending businessmen before you're BKaovRlquNI-01093-00333035-00333179 bored BKaovRlquNI-01094-00333180-00333293 um BKaovRlquNI-01095-00333294-00333575 that there's not the public benefit from BKaovRlquNI-01096-00333576-00333869 this project to to just throw out 40 BKaovRlquNI-01097-00333870-00334108 years of good Administration BKaovRlquNI-01098-00334109-00334529 and I think that is more the real issue BKaovRlquNI-01099-00334530-00334769 here I mean we could we could talk about BKaovRlquNI-01100-00334770-00335069 all kinds of scenarios sure people and I BKaovRlquNI-01101-00335070-00335291 will tell you it is uh Mr delamartish BKaovRlquNI-01102-00335292-00335560 property is a beautiful property BKaovRlquNI-01103-00335561-00335867 okay but quite frankly you know if if BKaovRlquNI-01104-00335868-00335999 you want to look at some big pictures BKaovRlquNI-01105-00336000-00336197 and I know this board is aware of Sigma BKaovRlquNI-01106-00336198-00336419 and its impacts BKaovRlquNI-01107-00336420-00336754 Mr delmarter created kind of a BKaovRlquNI-01108-00336755-00336949 subdivision out of this property BKaovRlquNI-01109-00336950-00337295 to sell Lots he's never for whatever BKaovRlquNI-01110-00337296-00337475 reasons he's ever never made any sales BKaovRlquNI-01111-00337476-00337769 but in the brochure that uh related to BKaovRlquNI-01112-00337770-00337954 the sales of those lots he advertised BKaovRlquNI-01113-00337955-00338171 that water for irrigation was available BKaovRlquNI-01114-00338172-00338393 from the Kern River BKaovRlquNI-01115-00338394-00338560 well I can tell you through my BKaovRlquNI-01116-00338561-00338860 experience all these Lots in this area BKaovRlquNI-01117-00338861-00339119 are deed restricted from being able to BKaovRlquNI-01118-00339120-00339299 take water from the Kern River BKaovRlquNI-01119-00339300-00339515 by the Miller Hagen agreement which BKaovRlquNI-01120-00339516-00339923 dates back into the 1800s the late 1800s BKaovRlquNI-01121-00339924-00340180 um so you know to that there there's BKaovRlquNI-01122-00340181-00340451 just a lot of things that are going to BKaovRlquNI-01123-00340452-00340732 affect this because we as a neighborhood BKaovRlquNI-01124-00340733-00340973 are facing those same issues with water BKaovRlquNI-01125-00340974-00341171 supply Etc Mr Sherry do you want to BKaovRlquNI-01126-00341172-00341279 bring your comments to a close because BKaovRlquNI-01127-00341280-00341495 okay thank you but that I am opposed to BKaovRlquNI-01128-00341496-00341717 the project and I I see no reason to BKaovRlquNI-01129-00341718-00342010 abandon uh good administration of the BKaovRlquNI-01130-00342011-00342239 zoning ordinance thank you thank you sir BKaovRlquNI-01131-00342240-00342929 uh next speaker please BKaovRlquNI-01132-00342930-00343308 okay BKaovRlquNI-01133-00343309-00343793 yes my name is Irvin Pike that's p-i-k-e BKaovRlquNI-01134-00343794-00344117 and I'm here to agree with the decision BKaovRlquNI-01135-00344118-00344332 of the Kern County Planning Commission BKaovRlquNI-01136-00344333-00344560 for the denial of the conditional use BKaovRlquNI-01137-00344561-00344819 permit BKaovRlquNI-01138-00344820-00344908 um BKaovRlquNI-01139-00344909-00345275 she made the points basically very BKaovRlquNI-01140-00345276-00345539 thoroughly on the area there that is not BKaovRlquNI-01141-00345540-00345667 conducive BKaovRlquNI-01142-00345668-00345982 for heavy traffic in the area there BKaovRlquNI-01143-00345983-00346289 because of the roads a lot of people BKaovRlquNI-01144-00346290-00346571 walking and horseback riding BKaovRlquNI-01145-00346572-00346810 but one thing I was going to bring up BKaovRlquNI-01146-00346811-00346991 that hadn't been brought up BKaovRlquNI-01147-00346992-00347393 Mr um Maurice just mentioned something BKaovRlquNI-01148-00347394-00347560 regarding water BKaovRlquNI-01149-00347561-00347765 and I was very concerned if you look at BKaovRlquNI-01150-00347766-00347980 that picture there there's a lake BKaovRlquNI-01151-00347981-00348232 that lake is filled with water it's been BKaovRlquNI-01152-00348233-00348460 filled with water and you have almost 10 BKaovRlquNI-01153-00348461-00348797 acres of lawn that's watered all this BKaovRlquNI-01154-00348798-00349115 water comes from a water table that the BKaovRlquNI-01155-00349116-00349427 community out there draws from BKaovRlquNI-01156-00349428-00349684 that particular water is the same water BKaovRlquNI-01157-00349685-00349906 that everybody around there comes from BKaovRlquNI-01158-00349907-00350117 there's been restrictions with the BKaovRlquNI-01159-00350118-00350303 drought I know this year we've got quite BKaovRlquNI-01160-00350304-00350597 a bit of extra water but in the past BKaovRlquNI-01161-00350598-00350801 number of years in the future years if BKaovRlquNI-01162-00350802-00351023 we have a drought it's going to be a BKaovRlquNI-01163-00351024-00351280 problem so what's going to happen with BKaovRlquNI-01164-00351281-00351497 that whole area if it ever comes to the BKaovRlquNI-01165-00351498-00351713 point where they do the restrictions and BKaovRlquNI-01166-00351714-00352025 say no you're not allowed to draw this BKaovRlquNI-01167-00352026-00352451 water more excessively for one home with BKaovRlquNI-01168-00352452-00352841 10 acres of lawn and a private Lake BKaovRlquNI-01169-00352842-00353080 that's all my comments okay thank you BKaovRlquNI-01170-00353081-00354797 thank you sir next speaker please BKaovRlquNI-01171-00354798-00355513 foreign BKaovRlquNI-01172-00355514-00355810 my name is Alyssa Reed I live directly BKaovRlquNI-01173-00355811-00355925 across this BKaovRlquNI-01174-00355926-00356056 oh BKaovRlquNI-01175-00356057-00356328 I'm always so loud are you sure BKaovRlquNI-01176-00356329-00356627 my name is Alyssa Reed I live with my BKaovRlquNI-01177-00356628-00356795 husband Jason and two girls directly BKaovRlquNI-01178-00356796-00357082 across the street from this property and BKaovRlquNI-01179-00357083-00357227 I think you guys probably wonder why BKaovRlquNI-01180-00357228-00357406 I've taken such a passion in all of my BKaovRlquNI-01181-00357407-00357604 written correspondence to you leading to BKaovRlquNI-01182-00357605-00357839 today and I hope to share with you a few BKaovRlquNI-01183-00357840-00358108 videos that help to explain why the BKaovRlquNI-01184-00358109-00358282 neighborhood and why my family is so BKaovRlquNI-01185-00358283-00358534 passionately against these projects that BKaovRlquNI-01186-00358535-00358673 you know for a long time we couldn't BKaovRlquNI-01187-00358674-00358967 understand how the applicant could BKaovRlquNI-01188-00358968-00359153 withstand these parties weekend after BKaovRlquNI-01189-00359154-00359375 weekend they go all night long drunk BKaovRlquNI-01190-00359376-00359519 people yelling drunk people driving BKaovRlquNI-01191-00359520-00359747 through the neighborhood and then we BKaovRlquNI-01192-00359748-00359980 find out he's not there he's not there BKaovRlquNI-01193-00359981-00360130 to take responsibility for what's BKaovRlquNI-01194-00360131-00360323 happening he can tell you that the noise BKaovRlquNI-01195-00360324-00360497 isn't a problem he can tell you that the BKaovRlquNI-01196-00360498-00360791 drunk people aren't a problem but he's BKaovRlquNI-01197-00360792-00361043 not there to witness it so I submitted BKaovRlquNI-01198-00361044-00361247 three videos for today the first video BKaovRlquNI-01199-00361248-00361613 was from inside my house but I BKaovRlquNI-01200-00361614-00361858 understand that the audio for the first BKaovRlquNI-01201-00361859-00362045 video would have to be too loud to the BKaovRlquNI-01202-00362046-00362278 then play the second video the two BKaovRlquNI-01203-00362279-00362506 following videos so the two videos BKaovRlquNI-01204-00362507-00362717 you're about to hear from outside my BKaovRlquNI-01205-00362718-00362897 house directly in front of my front door BKaovRlquNI-01206-00362898-00363447 are we ready BKaovRlquNI-01207-00363448-00363963 [Applause] BKaovRlquNI-01208-00363964-00365915 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-01209-00365916-00366130 my husband and I work five days a week BKaovRlquNI-01210-00366131-00367151 we have one yeah BKaovRlquNI-01211-00367152-00367434 my husband and I work five days a week BKaovRlquNI-01212-00367435-00367667 this is our one night a week to enjoy BKaovRlquNI-01213-00367668-00367804 with our family to enjoy with our BKaovRlquNI-01214-00367805-00368027 community and this is what we suffer BKaovRlquNI-01215-00368028-00368260 with every single weekend BKaovRlquNI-01216-00368261-00368447 I didn't really expect to cry but we BKaovRlquNI-01217-00368448-00368704 really are that passionate about it I BKaovRlquNI-01218-00368705-00368939 mean he's asking for 20 events it BKaovRlquNI-01219-00368940-00369106 doesn't matter how many people you give BKaovRlquNI-01220-00369107-00369293 him to limit it doesn't matter how many BKaovRlquNI-01221-00369294-00369515 parties he's limited to he always BKaovRlquNI-01222-00369516-00369767 exceeds it he's never once reached out BKaovRlquNI-01223-00369768-00370037 to ask to inform to let us know what was BKaovRlquNI-01224-00370038-00370277 going on to take responsibility for all BKaovRlquNI-01225-00370278-00370469 the impacts of these parties okay thank BKaovRlquNI-01226-00370470-00370680 you BKaovRlquNI-01227-00370681-00370967 in order two weekends in a row from this BKaovRlquNI-01228-00370968-00371165 past fall and that is what we experience BKaovRlquNI-01229-00371166-00371627 weekend after weekend okay thank you BKaovRlquNI-01230-00371628-00371921 um next speaker please BKaovRlquNI-01231-00371922-00372130 yeah I'll give you a chance for uh yeah BKaovRlquNI-01232-00372131-00372310 you can come up BKaovRlquNI-01233-00372311-00372515 it's about the comment first of all I BKaovRlquNI-01234-00372516-00372671 want you to know that BKaovRlquNI-01235-00372672-00373019 we are always on the property we do live BKaovRlquNI-01236-00373020-00373343 there and uh I guess a couple of years BKaovRlquNI-01237-00373344-00373475 ago BKaovRlquNI-01238-00373476-00373780 jeh Ranch borrowed it from us and we BKaovRlquNI-01239-00373781-00374093 were out of town but that's one event I BKaovRlquNI-01240-00374094-00374273 mean every single event where we're BKaovRlquNI-01241-00374274-00374903 there uh we have a a noise monitor we we BKaovRlquNI-01242-00374904-00375178 make sure it never goes up over 65 BKaovRlquNI-01243-00375179-00375323 decibels BKaovRlquNI-01244-00375324-00375773 and uh they call the police out and the BKaovRlquNI-01245-00375774-00375989 police say no it's not too loud the BKaovRlquNI-01246-00375990-00376241 noise is not too loud I mean this isn't BKaovRlquNI-01247-00376242-00376510 this is not a drunken brawl that we have BKaovRlquNI-01248-00376511-00376882 they ended 10 o'clock at night I mean I BKaovRlquNI-01249-00376883-00377110 just don't know BKaovRlquNI-01250-00377111-00377327 where these stories are coming from BKaovRlquNI-01251-00377328-00377554 we're sitting in our own home listening BKaovRlquNI-01252-00377555-00377734 to this BKaovRlquNI-01253-00377735-00378071 so I just wanted to rebut some of some BKaovRlquNI-01254-00378072-00378443 of these things sure thank you BKaovRlquNI-01255-00378444-00379103 next speaker please BKaovRlquNI-01256-00379104-00379271 we may have exhausted public comment BKaovRlquNI-01257-00379272-00379553 okay I will uh before we go back to the BKaovRlquNI-01258-00379554-00379691 board Mr oviatt do you have any final BKaovRlquNI-01259-00379692-00380003 comments BKaovRlquNI-01260-00380004-00380615 um just BKaovRlquNI-01261-00380616-00380782 just said that we are recommending to BKaovRlquNI-01262-00380783-00380951 the Planning Commission and recommending BKaovRlquNI-01263-00380952-00381265 to your board is the access BKaovRlquNI-01264-00381266-00381665 asking these neighbors that people will BKaovRlquNI-01265-00381666-00381977 drive past I admit that I got lost BKaovRlquNI-01266-00381978-00382175 during the day trying to find this BKaovRlquNI-01267-00382176-00382384 property it is a it's just a very BKaovRlquNI-01268-00382385-00382751 bucolic large lot lots of windy roads BKaovRlquNI-01269-00382752-00383117 even with signs and the if we could put BKaovRlquNI-01270-00383118-00383347 the access back up just to be clear BKaovRlquNI-01271-00383348-00383621 there is direct access to his property BKaovRlquNI-01272-00383622-00383830 but it is not legal it belongs to BKaovRlquNI-01273-00383831-00384041 Chevron who had a pipeline easement BKaovRlquNI-01274-00384042-00384299 there's another road that people have BKaovRlquNI-01275-00384300-00384534 just driven over for whatever if Mr BKaovRlquNI-01276-00384535-00384887 Murphy can point out this red area BKaovRlquNI-01277-00384888-00385127 and this other Road BKaovRlquNI-01278-00385128-00385403 people drive over it and you know this BKaovRlquNI-01279-00385404-00385630 is a neighborhood so people have allowed BKaovRlquNI-01280-00385631-00385799 it neither one of those are recorded BKaovRlquNI-01281-00385800-00386051 private access access Seasons they are BKaovRlquNI-01282-00386052-00386332 not legal access to his property so his BKaovRlquNI-01283-00386333-00386554 intention is that when he has these BKaovRlquNI-01284-00386555-00386747 parties he has people use those access BKaovRlquNI-01285-00386748-00387028 we now have Chevron on record as saying BKaovRlquNI-01286-00387029-00387287 we are concerned for the liability we BKaovRlquNI-01287-00387288-00387497 don't want to do that that means if Mr BKaovRlquNI-01288-00387498-00387719 Murphy can take the access road that BKaovRlquNI-01289-00387720-00388030 means that 150 people maybe late at BKaovRlquNI-01290-00388031-00388210 night after alcohol have to drive BKaovRlquNI-01291-00388211-00388445 through these neighborhoods BKaovRlquNI-01292-00388446-00388769 and the question is BKaovRlquNI-01293-00388770-00389056 you know is that a fair request of the BKaovRlquNI-01294-00389057-00389243 neighbors and so that is why the BKaovRlquNI-01295-00389244-00389387 planning department has recommended this BKaovRlquNI-01296-00389388-00389645 we can come up with noise limitations we BKaovRlquNI-01297-00389646-00389806 can come up with hours we can come up BKaovRlquNI-01298-00389807-00390065 with a whole list of conditions and and BKaovRlquNI-01299-00390066-00390310 your board has considered them this BKaovRlquNI-01300-00390311-00390521 particular piece of property just has BKaovRlquNI-01301-00390522-00390821 this limitation thank you thank you Miss BKaovRlquNI-01302-00390822-00390989 Sylvia and before I close the public BKaovRlquNI-01303-00390990-00391145 hearing I'm going to give it a pollen a BKaovRlquNI-01304-00391146-00391463 chance for final rebuttal BKaovRlquNI-01305-00391464-00391697 or comment BKaovRlquNI-01306-00391698-00391978 in your packet you will show Engel our BKaovRlquNI-01307-00391979-00392147 our BKaovRlquNI-01308-00392148-00392530 engineer has said that the our legal BKaovRlquNI-01309-00392531-00392782 private access is fine for these small BKaovRlquNI-01310-00392783-00392999 weddings 150 people BKaovRlquNI-01311-00393000-00393256 we're asking for a continuance BKaovRlquNI-01312-00393257-00393460 if you won't give it we're asking for BKaovRlquNI-01313-00393461-00393706 number two which is to let us make BKaovRlquNI-01314-00393707-00393821 another BKaovRlquNI-01315-00393822-00393928 um BKaovRlquNI-01316-00393929-00394247 talk to this department but we would BKaovRlquNI-01317-00394248-00394571 like to have a continuance please so BKaovRlquNI-01318-00394572-00394841 that we can uh BKaovRlquNI-01319-00394842-00395075 let you see our side a little more BKaovRlquNI-01320-00395076-00395465 clearly that this is not a major event BKaovRlquNI-01321-00395466-00395771 venue it is a small event venue that we BKaovRlquNI-01322-00395772-00396053 think can handle the neighborhood and BKaovRlquNI-01323-00396054-00396275 many many of our neighbors BKaovRlquNI-01324-00396276-00396569 would like to talk to you about it at a BKaovRlquNI-01325-00396570-00396949 continuance meeting BKaovRlquNI-01326-00396950-00397121 just BKaovRlquNI-01327-00397122-00397319 fine I think I believe what she's BKaovRlquNI-01328-00397320-00397732 speaking so here is the situation BKaovRlquNI-01329-00397733-00398213 they live at the house they can host BKaovRlquNI-01330-00398214-00398560 a hundred people or less for an on-site BKaovRlquNI-01331-00398561-00398723 event BKaovRlquNI-01332-00398724-00398993 it does not mean that they can go on any BKaovRlquNI-01333-00398994-00399208 venue or go to Caterers and say we have BKaovRlquNI-01334-00399209-00399425 a house for rent they can't call their BKaovRlquNI-01335-00399426-00399604 house an event venue BKaovRlquNI-01336-00399605-00399767 it would have to be done by Word of BKaovRlquNI-01337-00399768-00399982 Mouth they can even charge money BKaovRlquNI-01338-00399983-00400265 that that is those are the rules so even BKaovRlquNI-01339-00400266-00400499 if your conditional use permit is denied BKaovRlquNI-01340-00400500-00400756 we're not taking that away from them we BKaovRlquNI-01341-00400757-00400919 would then be BKaovRlquNI-01342-00400920-00401260 uh complaint driven if there is noise BKaovRlquNI-01343-00401261-00401471 they'll call the police oh sorry they'll BKaovRlquNI-01344-00401472-00401777 call the sheriff if there is rowdiness BKaovRlquNI-01345-00401778-00401993 they would call the sheriff if however BKaovRlquNI-01346-00401994-00402197 somebody counts the number of cars and BKaovRlquNI-01347-00402198-00402382 there are more than a hundred BKaovRlquNI-01348-00402383-00402569 they will call Code Compliance Code BKaovRlquNI-01349-00402570-00402725 Compliance would go out if they're over BKaovRlquNI-01350-00402726-00403037 a hundred that has been the BKaovRlquNI-01351-00403038-00403247 situation that we have been in with this BKaovRlquNI-01352-00403248-00403445 particular venue for the last few years BKaovRlquNI-01353-00403446-00403630 they know they're supposed to be under a BKaovRlquNI-01354-00403631-00403828 hundred we have neighbors Who come out BKaovRlquNI-01355-00403829-00403973 they've given us pictures they've been BKaovRlquNI-01356-00403974-00404297 over a hundred so if you're bored BKaovRlquNI-01357-00404298-00404608 does decide BKaovRlquNI-01358-00404609-00404837 not to approve this conditional use BKaovRlquNI-01359-00404838-00404980 permit BKaovRlquNI-01360-00404981-00405191 that would be my direction to them they BKaovRlquNI-01361-00405192-00405352 need to stay under a hundred they need BKaovRlquNI-01362-00405353-00405593 to be on site when or you know managing BKaovRlquNI-01363-00405594-00405778 this as everything else has been managed BKaovRlquNI-01364-00405779-00405965 for 40 years if we get complaints then BKaovRlquNI-01365-00405966-00406217 Code Compliance we will be back in the BKaovRlquNI-01366-00406218-00406384 same situation BKaovRlquNI-01367-00406385-00406637 so that I just want to clarify for them BKaovRlquNI-01368-00406638-00406858 there's no other interpretation that I'm BKaovRlquNI-01369-00406859-00407045 making about anything those are the BKaovRlquNI-01370-00407046-00407387 rules and what is meant by option two on BKaovRlquNI-01371-00407388-00407621 page 10. BKaovRlquNI-01372-00407622-00407915 option two is if your board would like BKaovRlquNI-01373-00407916-00408167 to hear conditions that we would then BKaovRlquNI-01374-00408168-00408443 also share with the neighbors then you BKaovRlquNI-01375-00408444-00408743 can let you can give us direction that BKaovRlquNI-01376-00408744-00408982 you'd like to continue to a time and we BKaovRlquNI-01377-00408983-00409252 would bring back to you conditions that BKaovRlquNI-01378-00409253-00409445 we would recommend that you consider to BKaovRlquNI-01379-00409446-00409613 place on this the neighbors could also BKaovRlquNI-01380-00409614-00409793 see those conditions that's option two BKaovRlquNI-01381-00409793-00410087 thank you okay so I don't think there's BKaovRlquNI-01382-00410088-00410393 any further uh public comment BKaovRlquNI-01383-00410393-00410795 or maybe BKaovRlquNI-01384-00410796-00410932 because we're about to close the hearing BKaovRlquNI-01385-00410933-00411143 now BKaovRlquNI-01386-00411143-00411334 my name is Terry delamater BKaovRlquNI-01387-00411335-00411839 e-e-l-a-m-a-t-e-r BKaovRlquNI-01388-00411839-00412093 I came here today BKaovRlquNI-01389-00412093-00412432 expecting a continuance because BKaovRlquNI-01390-00412433-00412522 uh BKaovRlquNI-01391-00412523-00412882 I wanna full board to hear what I have BKaovRlquNI-01392-00412883-00413170 to say because I believe that the BKaovRlquNI-01393-00413171-00413605 ramifications of this appeal BKaovRlquNI-01394-00413606-00413974 affect the entire population of Kern BKaovRlquNI-01395-00413975-00414274 County not just the first supervisorial BKaovRlquNI-01396-00414275-00414407 district BKaovRlquNI-01397-00414408-00414713 and so I BKaovRlquNI-01398-00414714-00415205 I really would appreciate a continuance BKaovRlquNI-01399-00415206-00415522 so that we can have I can give a full BKaovRlquNI-01400-00415523-00415963 explanation I didn't bring my uh BKaovRlquNI-01401-00415964-00416272 paperwork that because I was expecting BKaovRlquNI-01402-00416273-00416591 to get this because I was told that I BKaovRlquNI-01403-00416592-00416893 had the right to ask for a full board BKaovRlquNI-01404-00416893-00417382 and I I'm not understanding is this BKaovRlquNI-01405-00417383-00417610 board saying that BKaovRlquNI-01406-00417612-00417959 I cannot have a continuance well BKaovRlquNI-01407-00417960-00418174 um you the appellant can always ask for BKaovRlquNI-01408-00418175-00418457 a continuance but it's not an automatic BKaovRlquNI-01409-00418458-00418684 it's up to the board to deliberate on BKaovRlquNI-01410-00418685-00418895 the the power to continue to rest with BKaovRlquNI-01411-00418896-00419345 our board so I may ask this board for a BKaovRlquNI-01412-00419346-00419489 continuance BKaovRlquNI-01413-00419489-00419831 you will make a decision on that is that BKaovRlquNI-01414-00419832-00419987 correct well I think as we deliberate BKaovRlquNI-01415-00419988-00420220 we'll decide both that and any final BKaovRlquNI-01416-00420221-00420335 action BKaovRlquNI-01417-00420335-00420575 it's it's your request will be woven in BKaovRlquNI-01418-00420576-00420857 our final discussion okay I don't know BKaovRlquNI-01419-00420858-00420983 what action the board's going to take BKaovRlquNI-01420-00420984-00421120 yet BKaovRlquNI-01421-00421121-00421295 we haven't spoken okay BKaovRlquNI-01422-00421296-00421620 but I will not be given an opportunity BKaovRlquNI-01423-00421621-00421937 to give my side of the story what you BKaovRlquNI-01424-00421938-00422141 were given an opportunity today during BKaovRlquNI-01425-00422142-00422585 the public hearing to give your side BKaovRlquNI-01426-00422585-00422981 so um but and I I can't have the people BKaovRlquNI-01427-00422982-00423185 that were here would BKaovRlquNI-01428-00423185-00423539 that I told not to come today because I BKaovRlquNI-01429-00423539-00423677 was BKaovRlquNI-01430-00423678-00423995 told that I would be given a continuance BKaovRlquNI-01431-00423996-00424877 not may I may I clarify sure go ahead BKaovRlquNI-01432-00424878-00425063 to me and we were clear that it was up BKaovRlquNI-01433-00425064-00425243 to the board no one told him that we BKaovRlquNI-01434-00425243-00425459 were not having a hearing today I BKaovRlquNI-01435-00425460-00425620 apologize to be made that assumption but BKaovRlquNI-01436-00425621-00425818 we've done this hundreds of times with BKaovRlquNI-01437-00425819-00426029 applicants we have assured the applicant BKaovRlquNI-01438-00426030-00426263 that we were having a hearing today it BKaovRlquNI-01439-00426264-00426520 appears he made an assumption BKaovRlquNI-01440-00426521-00426785 his request was being granted BKaovRlquNI-01441-00426785-00427037 but I also want to be clear the zoning BKaovRlquNI-01442-00427038-00427193 ordinance says that I am supposed to BKaovRlquNI-01443-00427193-00427397 schedule a hearing and make a decision BKaovRlquNI-01444-00427397-00427631 within 30 days of an appeal being filed BKaovRlquNI-01445-00427632-00427853 because of scheduling BKaovRlquNI-01446-00427854-00428087 this has not taken place within 30 days BKaovRlquNI-01447-00428088-00428279 of the Planning Commission and so we BKaovRlquNI-01448-00428280-00428477 have scheduled this hearing none of my BKaovRlquNI-01449-00428478-00428795 staff indicated to the applicant that BKaovRlquNI-01450-00428796-00428999 his that there would be a continuance no BKaovRlquNI-01451-00429000-00429239 one no one called any of the people that BKaovRlquNI-01452-00429239-00429370 he was bringing and told them there was BKaovRlquNI-01453-00429371-00429545 a continuance and the planning BKaovRlquNI-01454-00429546-00429809 department is very very skilled at BKaovRlquNI-01455-00429810-00429995 managing those types of things you will BKaovRlquNI-01456-00429996-00430120 notice that we did not call the BKaovRlquNI-01457-00430121-00430270 opposition and tell them there was a BKaovRlquNI-01458-00430271-00430468 continuance which we would have done so BKaovRlquNI-01459-00430469-00430697 I appreciate that he misunderstood the BKaovRlquNI-01460-00430697-00430907 request for a continuance but I want to BKaovRlquNI-01461-00430908-00431122 be clear with you that we told everybody BKaovRlquNI-01462-00431123-00431525 there was a hearing today and BKaovRlquNI-01463-00431526-00431759 at the end of the day it is your board's BKaovRlquNI-01464-00431760-00432041 decision I defer to council the BKaovRlquNI-01465-00432042-00432209 ordinance says 30 days but your board BKaovRlquNI-01466-00432210-00432395 can certainly continue this item or take BKaovRlquNI-01467-00432396-00432599 action today BKaovRlquNI-01468-00432600-00432857 what uh Margo would you like to weigh in BKaovRlquNI-01469-00432858-00433247 Miss raison on on the whose authority BKaovRlquNI-01470-00433247-00433427 and what options the board has just for BKaovRlquNI-01471-00433428-00433601 clarification I know what they are but BKaovRlquNI-01472-00433602-00433870 for the edification of the public BKaovRlquNI-01473-00433871-00434189 uh certainly supervisors or florists and BKaovRlquNI-01474-00434189-00434405 board members even in your own BKaovRlquNI-01475-00434406-00434633 administrative and procedural rules for BKaovRlquNI-01476-00434634-00434759 the proceedings of the Board of BKaovRlquNI-01477-00434760-00434933 Supervisors there's a section that BKaovRlquNI-01478-00434934-00435305 addresses this very matter and after the BKaovRlquNI-01479-00435306-00435551 public hearing has proceeded as it has BKaovRlquNI-01480-00435552-00435887 today with uh staff report the applicant BKaovRlquNI-01481-00435888-00436060 and then public comment and some BKaovRlquNI-01482-00436062-00436225 rebuttal BKaovRlquNI-01483-00436226-00436505 after you as the chairman close the BKaovRlquNI-01484-00436506-00436787 public testimony phase of the hearing BKaovRlquNI-01485-00436788-00437105 then the staff clarifies or modifies its BKaovRlquNI-01486-00437106-00437351 recommendation as appropriate then it BKaovRlquNI-01487-00437352-00437543 says the board determines whether to BKaovRlquNI-01488-00437543-00437741 decide the matter decide the matter BKaovRlquNI-01489-00437742-00437975 subject to preparation of appropriate BKaovRlquNI-01490-00437976-00438227 findings or continue the matter in which BKaovRlquNI-01491-00438228-00438431 case the following two paragraphs BKaovRlquNI-01492-00438432-00438683 wouldn't apply which is that you make BKaovRlquNI-01493-00438684-00438857 the appropriate environmental BKaovRlquNI-01494-00438858-00439175 determination and emotion to dispose of BKaovRlquNI-01495-00439176-00439445 the action so it is up to your board as BKaovRlquNI-01496-00439446-00439643 to how to proceed thank you so I guess BKaovRlquNI-01497-00439643-00439816 the way I'm hearing that is everything BKaovRlquNI-01498-00439817-00440101 is at Play Still including your request BKaovRlquNI-01499-00440102-00440387 and then now we'll deliberate both on BKaovRlquNI-01500-00440388-00440549 the request as well as staff's BKaovRlquNI-01501-00440550-00440657 recommendation BKaovRlquNI-01502-00440658-00440909 and so if there's no final comment I'm BKaovRlquNI-01503-00440910-00441101 going to close the public hearing BKaovRlquNI-01504-00441102-00441353 if you're if you're done BKaovRlquNI-01505-00441354-00441545 well but I'm not I mean if you are then BKaovRlquNI-01506-00441546-00441820 I'm asking I don't know BKaovRlquNI-01507-00441821-00442247 I BKaovRlquNI-01508-00442247-00442397 think I think we still have a member of BKaovRlquNI-01509-00442397-00442720 the public so Public public comment BKaovRlquNI-01510-00442721-00442853 please come forward BKaovRlquNI-01511-00442854-00443068 you state your name for the record BKaovRlquNI-01512-00443069-00443339 hi there my name is Scott Floyd I live BKaovRlquNI-01513-00443339-00443614 at 6116 Mandy Lane BKaovRlquNI-01514-00443615-00443885 I am their closest neighbor other than BKaovRlquNI-01515-00443885-00444263 some 87 year old elderly people that's BKaovRlquNI-01516-00444264-00444460 right next to them that are almost BKaovRlquNI-01517-00444462-00444755 completely deaf so I'm closer than the BKaovRlquNI-01518-00444756-00445018 house that you heard the music from BKaovRlquNI-01519-00445019-00445259 I don't want to get into how many BKaovRlquNI-01520-00445260-00445589 neighbors are for them or against them I BKaovRlquNI-01521-00445589-00445799 want you to clearly think there's no BKaovRlquNI-01522-00445800-00446075 access for a hundred cars they got to go BKaovRlquNI-01523-00446076-00446260 all the way through that neighborhood on BKaovRlquNI-01524-00446262-00446429 Private Road BKaovRlquNI-01525-00446430-00446675 plain and simple there's no sidewalks BKaovRlquNI-01526-00446676-00446968 people own those roads the roads are on BKaovRlquNI-01527-00446969-00447227 their property we take care of those BKaovRlquNI-01528-00447228-00447353 roads BKaovRlquNI-01529-00447354-00447557 so at this point BKaovRlquNI-01530-00447558-00447803 before you continuance BKaovRlquNI-01531-00447804-00448168 the last County meeting you said don't BKaovRlquNI-01532-00448169-00448451 come back to us until you have access to BKaovRlquNI-01533-00448452-00448570 your property BKaovRlquNI-01534-00448571-00448931 and here we are back with no access to BKaovRlquNI-01535-00448932-00449195 the property BKaovRlquNI-01536-00449196-00449351 so BKaovRlquNI-01537-00449352-00449699 before you we continuance I don't see BKaovRlquNI-01538-00449700-00449891 the need because BKaovRlquNI-01539-00449892-00450118 a hundred people BKaovRlquNI-01540-00450119-00450281 are gonna have to come through those BKaovRlquNI-01541-00450282-00450605 neighborhoods and every weekend little BKaovRlquNI-01542-00450606-00450953 girls women everywhere riding horses up BKaovRlquNI-01543-00450954-00451210 and down their streets private roads BKaovRlquNI-01544-00451212-00451625 kids ride tricycles in the in the roads BKaovRlquNI-01545-00451626-00451829 this is not Seven Oaks where we have BKaovRlquNI-01546-00451830-00452063 neighbors and BKaovRlquNI-01547-00452064-00452393 um sidewalks there's none of that okay BKaovRlquNI-01548-00452393-00452668 this is private minimum two and a half BKaovRlquNI-01549-00452669-00453029 acre lots out in the country and at this BKaovRlquNI-01550-00453030-00453329 point I don't see why we would send a BKaovRlquNI-01551-00453330-00453887 continuance when he has no access BKaovRlquNI-01552-00453888-00454439 thank you thank you thank you Mr Floyd BKaovRlquNI-01553-00454439-00454607 one more thing BKaovRlquNI-01554-00454608-00454907 we pay for those roads too every time BKaovRlquNI-01555-00454908-00455087 somebody comes up and asks us for BKaovRlquNI-01556-00455088-00455327 several thousand dollars to fix the road BKaovRlquNI-01557-00455328-00455668 some people say no we write our checks BKaovRlquNI-01558-00455669-00455951 secondly a hundred people wedding is not BKaovRlquNI-01559-00455952-00456197 a hundred cars everybody doesn't come by BKaovRlquNI-01560-00456197-00456497 themselves it's like 50 cars this is not BKaovRlquNI-01561-00456497-00456629 that big a deal BKaovRlquNI-01562-00456630-00456814 and he's the one that complains about BKaovRlquNI-01563-00456815-00457037 the music you should have heard outside BKaovRlquNI-01564-00457038-00457355 Sunday night you know his kid playing BKaovRlquNI-01565-00457356-00457672 the music he's just got it at his crawl BKaovRlquNI-01566-00457673-00458009 that he doesn't want this so anyway it's BKaovRlquNI-01567-00458010-00458218 just we're not getting completely BKaovRlquNI-01568-00458219-00458555 accurate information okay thank you next BKaovRlquNI-01569-00458556-00458891 speaker please BKaovRlquNI-01570-00458892-00459077 okay so I'm going to close the public BKaovRlquNI-01571-00459078-00459281 hearing at this time and bring it back BKaovRlquNI-01572-00459282-00459799 to our board for final deliberations BKaovRlquNI-01573-00459800-00460025 supervisor Peter says the floor I'm BKaovRlquNI-01574-00460026-00460157 sorry you didn't see that thank you BKaovRlquNI-01575-00460158-00460295 chairman BKaovRlquNI-01576-00460296-00460607 director ovia would you if you have that BKaovRlquNI-01577-00460608-00460745 information would you talk a little bit BKaovRlquNI-01578-00460746-00460859 more about what some of the previous BKaovRlquNI-01579-00460860-00461057 violations that that have happened out BKaovRlquNI-01580-00461058-00461159 there BKaovRlquNI-01581-00461160-00461375 I know that there has been mentioned BKaovRlquNI-01582-00461376-00461543 that there were some that had occurred BKaovRlquNI-01583-00461543-00461753 at previous events BKaovRlquNI-01584-00461754-00461920 I think that there may have been some BKaovRlquNI-01585-00461921-00463487 regarding the number of attendees BKaovRlquNI-01586-00463488-00463807 so we've had a number of BKaovRlquNI-01587-00463808-00464260 complaints about uh BKaovRlquNI-01588-00464262-00464470 events that have been had on this site BKaovRlquNI-01589-00464471-00464747 the specific one that we're referring to BKaovRlquNI-01590-00464747-00464872 is BKaovRlquNI-01591-00464873-00465287 starting in October of 2021 BKaovRlquNI-01592-00465288-00465485 they submitted a request for a temporary BKaovRlquNI-01593-00465485-00465772 event Fred for three separate events and BKaovRlquNI-01594-00465773-00466114 they were clearly told that they could BKaovRlquNI-01595-00466115-00466409 not have events over a hundred people BKaovRlquNI-01596-00466410-00466625 we've explained the rules to them BKaovRlquNI-01597-00466626-00466901 and they went through that temporary BKaovRlquNI-01598-00466902-00467251 event permit which was denied and BKaovRlquNI-01599-00467252-00467543 they wanted 500 guests four to five BKaovRlquNI-01600-00467543-00467837 hundred guests in October of 2021 they BKaovRlquNI-01601-00467838-00467987 came forward with a private Campground BKaovRlquNI-01602-00467988-00468322 which is the same issue which is access BKaovRlquNI-01603-00468323-00468479 and shall we explained that they needed BKaovRlquNI-01604-00468480-00468616 to submit a conditional use promote when BKaovRlquNI-01605-00468617-00468743 they submitted the conditional use BKaovRlquNI-01606-00468743-00468910 permit BKaovRlquNI-01607-00468912-00469133 we were then told that they had already BKaovRlquNI-01608-00469134-00469355 scheduled seven weddings and the issue BKaovRlquNI-01609-00469356-00469564 with weddings is for whatever reason BKaovRlquNI-01610-00469565-00469787 based on my experience all over this BKaovRlquNI-01611-00469788-00470009 County nobody has a hundred people at a BKaovRlquNI-01612-00470010-00470218 wedding all of these weddings are 200 BKaovRlquNI-01613-00470219-00470441 people 250 people so they scheduled BKaovRlquNI-01614-00470442-00470579 seven weddings BKaovRlquNI-01615-00470580-00470777 knowing that they had a condition needed BKaovRlquNI-01616-00470778-00470945 a conditional use permit and they were BKaovRlquNI-01617-00470946-00471310 all over the hundred limit so that is BKaovRlquNI-01618-00471312-00471520 the violation hearing once again this is BKaovRlquNI-01619-00471521-00471827 not unusual we have this when people BKaovRlquNI-01620-00471828-00472085 need to come get events permits after BKaovRlquNI-01621-00472085-00472210 the fact BKaovRlquNI-01622-00472212-00472535 and we are sensitive BKaovRlquNI-01623-00472535-00472853 to the fact that these are brides and BKaovRlquNI-01624-00472854-00472991 grooms who have put together these BKaovRlquNI-01625-00472992-00473122 weddings so we allow them to go forward BKaovRlquNI-01626-00473123-00473291 but all seven of those weddings were BKaovRlquNI-01627-00473292-00473549 over 250 people that and BKaovRlquNI-01628-00473550-00473770 and even if if some of them were under a BKaovRlquNI-01629-00473771-00474010 hundred we don't know that all we know BKaovRlquNI-01630-00474012-00474305 is there were seven events BKaovRlquNI-01631-00474306-00474527 and we were very clear with them you are BKaovRlquNI-01632-00474528-00474677 submitting a conditional use permit BKaovRlquNI-01633-00474678-00474887 don't schedule any events they scheduled BKaovRlquNI-01634-00474888-00475187 the seven events that was all we knew BKaovRlquNI-01635-00475188-00475547 understood and then just because I I BKaovRlquNI-01636-00475547-00475660 didn't BKaovRlquNI-01637-00475662-00475901 quite fully understand it could you talk BKaovRlquNI-01638-00475902-00476057 a little bit more about BKaovRlquNI-01639-00476058-00476339 uh I think the term we used was no BKaovRlquNI-01640-00476339-00476597 permit structure for for short-term BKaovRlquNI-01641-00476597-00476818 rentals could you just elaborate on that BKaovRlquNI-01642-00476819-00477118 a little bit yes so we if if BKaovRlquNI-01643-00477119-00477341 some of you recall back in 2011 we had BKaovRlquNI-01644-00477342-00477575 many complaints in Alta Vista in this in BKaovRlquNI-01645-00477576-00477845 that area about short-term rentals BKaovRlquNI-01646-00477846-00477997 short-term rentals were just starting BKaovRlquNI-01647-00477997-00478301 and the question was should we do what BKaovRlquNI-01648-00478302-00478655 other places do and require a permit a BKaovRlquNI-01649-00478656-00478841 short-term rental permit if you're in BKaovRlquNI-01650-00478842-00479051 San Luis Obispo or Santa Barbara you BKaovRlquNI-01651-00479052-00479249 have to actually or even some cities you BKaovRlquNI-01652-00479250-00479507 have to go to the city or the county and BKaovRlquNI-01653-00479508-00479753 say you're going to do these you have to BKaovRlquNI-01654-00479754-00480197 pay a fee and they have enforcement uh BKaovRlquNI-01655-00480197-00480485 at that time after a lengthy hearing the BKaovRlquNI-01656-00480485-00480683 board determined that the process that BKaovRlquNI-01657-00480684-00480887 we had was working but we were going to BKaovRlquNI-01658-00480888-00481055 make sure that people understood that BKaovRlquNI-01659-00481056-00481270 six or fewer was the number BKaovRlquNI-01660-00481271-00481499 so you could rent you don't have to pay BKaovRlquNI-01661-00481500-00481631 a fee you're supposed to pay your BKaovRlquNI-01662-00481632-00481943 franchise fee but that's managed by you BKaovRlquNI-01663-00481943-00482116 know not managed by the planning BKaovRlquNI-01664-00482117-00482410 department but you can post your house BKaovRlquNI-01665-00482412-00482705 on Airbnb or veribo for short-term BKaovRlquNI-01666-00482706-00482981 rentals for six or fewer people and BKaovRlquNI-01667-00482982-00483185 there's no planning permit BKaovRlquNI-01668-00483185-00483329 that's the permit I'm talking about BKaovRlquNI-01669-00483330-00483520 there's no short-term rental permit BKaovRlquNI-01670-00483521-00483893 required here if you're six or fewer BKaovRlquNI-01671-00483893-00484253 okay I figured I get it we've well we've BKaovRlquNI-01672-00484254-00484451 closed the public hearing now not at BKaovRlquNI-01673-00484452-00484607 this time that's our public comp it's BKaovRlquNI-01674-00484608-00484799 our comments now BKaovRlquNI-01675-00484800-00485093 so he can't BKaovRlquNI-01676-00485093-00485314 well that's why I at the beginning of BKaovRlquNI-01677-00485315-00485585 this I I didn't encourage but I gave you BKaovRlquNI-01678-00485585-00485759 a range of options in case you still BKaovRlquNI-01679-00485760-00485981 wanted to present despite the continuous BKaovRlquNI-01680-00485982-00486149 request okay so if you don't give us a BKaovRlquNI-01681-00486150-00486364 continue BKaovRlquNI-01682-00486365-00486599 well at this time today's public hearing BKaovRlquNI-01683-00486600-00486791 has been closed for public comment and BKaovRlquNI-01684-00486792-00487025 even for the appellant but right now our BKaovRlquNI-01685-00487026-00487193 Board of Supervisors is deliberating BKaovRlquNI-01686-00487193-00487468 should our board uh choose a continuance BKaovRlquNI-01687-00487469-00487660 yes you can come back again at a future BKaovRlquNI-01688-00487662-00487955 date and give a presentation but now the BKaovRlquNI-01689-00487956-00488260 presentations are close for today BKaovRlquNI-01690-00488262-00488531 it's worked many hours on this yeah I BKaovRlquNI-01691-00488532-00488735 know I know BKaovRlquNI-01692-00488735-00488957 supervisor Peter says the floor thank BKaovRlquNI-01693-00488958-00489185 you BKaovRlquNI-01694-00489185-00489472 uh one last question I had about the the BKaovRlquNI-01695-00489473-00489755 roads out here so BKaovRlquNI-01696-00489756-00489947 these are BKaovRlquNI-01697-00489947-00490163 are private roads throughout this BKaovRlquNI-01698-00490164-00490313 neighborhood I think with the exception BKaovRlquNI-01699-00490314-00490397 of BKaovRlquNI-01700-00490397-00490547 round Mountain Road is that correct BKaovRlquNI-01701-00490547-00490799 that's correct okay BKaovRlquNI-01702-00490800-00491147 and BKaovRlquNI-01703-00491147-00491453 this on the map where it shows the area BKaovRlquNI-01704-00491454-00491687 in red that that's on Chevron property BKaovRlquNI-01705-00491688-00491951 and there's no easement to that uh if Mr BKaovRlquNI-01706-00491952-00492160 Murphy can point there's a Chevron BKaovRlquNI-01707-00492162-00492413 easement and then there is a BKaovRlquNI-01708-00492414-00492641 I'd call it a trail that's been turned BKaovRlquNI-01709-00492642-00492899 into a road that goes against that goes BKaovRlquNI-01710-00492900-00493343 across that homeowners private property BKaovRlquNI-01711-00493343-00493655 okay across the Reeds property and BKaovRlquNI-01712-00493656-00493847 neither one of those are dedicated BKaovRlquNI-01713-00493847-00494129 Public Access but like all rural areas BKaovRlquNI-01714-00494130-00494357 you know the neighbors are thoughtful BKaovRlquNI-01715-00494358-00494537 and they've been driving over that so BKaovRlquNI-01716-00494538-00494699 Chevron didn't raise any objections BKaovRlquNI-01717-00494700-00494914 until we sent out a hearing notice BKaovRlquNI-01718-00494915-00495257 saying that they would like that you BKaovRlquNI-01719-00495258-00495359 know he would like a conditional use BKaovRlquNI-01720-00495360-00495514 permit for four to five hundred people BKaovRlquNI-01721-00495515-00495791 Chevron then in conversations with their BKaovRlquNI-01722-00495792-00496001 lawyers did call and say they are BKaovRlquNI-01723-00496002-00496235 concerned about the liability now BKaovRlquNI-01724-00496235-00496541 when this was just a casual use where BKaovRlquNI-01725-00496542-00496829 people just drove over it they were fine BKaovRlquNI-01726-00496830-00497014 but now there would be an official BKaovRlquNI-01727-00497015-00497249 dedicated use BKaovRlquNI-01728-00497250-00497627 and and certainly if your board wishes BKaovRlquNI-01729-00497628-00498005 to approve this conditional use permit BKaovRlquNI-01730-00498006-00498197 you know we would bring back conditions BKaovRlquNI-01731-00498197-00498425 that would say that that cannot be used BKaovRlquNI-01732-00498426-00498905 as access BKaovRlquNI-01733-00498906-00499085 director ovia BKaovRlquNI-01734-00499085-00499259 I think my last question for right now BKaovRlquNI-01735-00499260-00499457 would be uh BKaovRlquNI-01736-00499458-00499805 to the applicant where is parking for BKaovRlquNI-01737-00499806-00500105 for these events BKaovRlquNI-01738-00500106-00500416 please restate the question where is the BKaovRlquNI-01739-00500417-00500566 parking area for these events do people BKaovRlquNI-01740-00500567-00500722 Park along the street or is there a BKaovRlquNI-01741-00500723-00501077 parking lot on the property or uh BKaovRlquNI-01742-00501078-00501414 our partial is eight Acres we have BKaovRlquNI-01743-00501415-00501751 parking for BKaovRlquNI-01744-00501752-00502085 500 cars if we need it BKaovRlquNI-01745-00502085-00502559 I I don't believe that this issue is BKaovRlquNI-01746-00502560-00502805 regarding the appropriateness of our BKaovRlquNI-01747-00502806-00502933 property BKaovRlquNI-01748-00502934-00503285 I don't believe it is even the validity BKaovRlquNI-01749-00503285-00503531 of the neighbors complaints BKaovRlquNI-01750-00503532-00504029 I I just really think that the uh BKaovRlquNI-01751-00504030-00504353 I I would love to have an opportunity to BKaovRlquNI-01752-00504354-00504664 give a complete presentation and so I BKaovRlquNI-01753-00504665-00504749 would BKaovRlquNI-01754-00504750-00505163 anyway the property is fine okay I BKaovRlquNI-01755-00505164-00505366 understand but so you're saying that for BKaovRlquNI-01756-00505367-00505607 these events people park on the property BKaovRlquNI-01757-00505608-00505913 they park on the property on our grass BKaovRlquNI-01758-00505914-00506266 area it is a golf course BKaovRlquNI-01759-00506267-00506735 and that is our parking area and it in BKaovRlquNI-01760-00506735-00507047 the information uh given in our BKaovRlquNI-01761-00507047-00507407 conditional use permit uh we outlined BKaovRlquNI-01762-00507408-00507887 and the area for the parking uh BKaovRlquNI-01763-00507888-00508014 and BKaovRlquNI-01764-00508015-00508553 that was met the approval with Mr Murphy BKaovRlquNI-01765-00508554-00509014 as far as our BKaovRlquNI-01766-00509015-00509507 our facility handling the number of cars BKaovRlquNI-01767-00509508-00509722 that would be coming in BKaovRlquNI-01768-00509723-00509968 especially when we're only talking BKaovRlquNI-01769-00509969-00510209 uh that that's BKaovRlquNI-01770-00510210-00510563 that's our yeah that area we've got BKaovRlquNI-01771-00510564-00510851 eight acres and we actually have BKaovRlquNI-01772-00510852-00511210 two lots another five acres that's in BKaovRlquNI-01773-00511212-00511583 grass that we could use if we had the BKaovRlquNI-01774-00511584-00511889 parking book we're only asking for 150 BKaovRlquNI-01775-00511889-00512320 people we we had an event for 500 people BKaovRlquNI-01776-00512321-00512633 out there on two different years for the BKaovRlquNI-01777-00512634-00512933 Morning Star fresh food Ministry parking BKaovRlquNI-01778-00512934-00513197 is not an issue BKaovRlquNI-01779-00513197-00513463 okay uh BKaovRlquNI-01780-00513464-00513772 when when were those events the the ones BKaovRlquNI-01781-00513773-00514295 were for 500 for Morningstar BKaovRlquNI-01782-00514296-00514972 all right BKaovRlquNI-01783-00514973-00515203 a few years ago and three years ago yeah BKaovRlquNI-01784-00515204-00515501 and Casa was like five years ago it was BKaovRlquNI-01785-00515502-00515833 another video yeah okay BKaovRlquNI-01786-00515834-00516305 we have plenty of parking uh it's never BKaovRlquNI-01787-00516306-00516701 been the issue of we didn't have room BKaovRlquNI-01788-00516702-00517127 for it our our eight acres is extremely BKaovRlquNI-01789-00517128-00517397 adequate for parking I I just can't BKaovRlquNI-01790-00517397-00517655 imagine that it's even an issue and BKaovRlquNI-01791-00517656-00517909 that's why I BKaovRlquNI-01792-00517910-00518266 so much very wanted much wanted to have BKaovRlquNI-01793-00518267-00518668 all the uh supervisors to make an BKaovRlquNI-01794-00518669-00518885 on-site visit so that they could see BKaovRlquNI-01795-00518885-00519172 with their own eyes that our facility BKaovRlquNI-01796-00519173-00519445 was adequate BKaovRlquNI-01797-00519446-00519772 understood and BKaovRlquNI-01798-00519773-00520012 I mean from my point of view I mean I'm BKaovRlquNI-01799-00520013-00520264 sure you've put a lot of time and and BKaovRlquNI-01800-00520265-00520522 effort into making this a nice venue but BKaovRlquNI-01801-00520523-00520799 it looks looks to me like it was not BKaovRlquNI-01802-00520800-00520949 necessarily gone about in the right way BKaovRlquNI-01803-00520950-00521255 so I I have a lot of a lot of issues BKaovRlquNI-01804-00521256-00521560 with it so far but if it's okay with you BKaovRlquNI-01805-00521562-00521801 Mr chairman if you're Indulgence I would BKaovRlquNI-01806-00521802-00522035 like to ask Mr delamater just to share BKaovRlquNI-01807-00522035-00522251 whatever information you would like or BKaovRlquNI-01808-00522252-00522455 or whatever information from your BKaovRlquNI-01809-00522456-00522605 presentation you have BKaovRlquNI-01810-00522606-00522791 just just so I we can learn more about BKaovRlquNI-01811-00522792-00523259 it from your perspective BKaovRlquNI-01812-00523260-00523535 are we still talking about parking or BKaovRlquNI-01813-00523535-00523810 are you asking me to make a presentation BKaovRlquNI-01814-00523812-00524147 I yes sir I'm asking you to share what BKaovRlquNI-01815-00524147-00524357 information you have about this project BKaovRlquNI-01816-00524358-00524561 in its entirety if that's okay with you BKaovRlquNI-01817-00524562-00524849 Mr chairman do you want we can't get our BKaovRlquNI-01818-00524850-00525016 continuance do you want your paperwork BKaovRlquNI-01819-00525017-00525185 from one of them so you can read the BKaovRlquNI-01820-00525186-00525461 whole thing BKaovRlquNI-01821-00525462-00525618 if if BKaovRlquNI-01822-00525619-00525916 uh we would we would rather have a BKaovRlquNI-01823-00525917-00526216 continuance because you've got all the BKaovRlquNI-01824-00526217-00526409 paperwork and he's going to read it it's BKaovRlquNI-01825-00526410-00526643 going to take a long time BKaovRlquNI-01826-00526644-00526831 well BKaovRlquNI-01827-00526832-00527399 if if I'm granted a continuance then we BKaovRlquNI-01828-00527400-00527614 will get to come back at a later time BKaovRlquNI-01829-00527615-00527818 and I can make a prop proper BKaovRlquNI-01830-00527819-00528155 presentation if this board denies my BKaovRlquNI-01831-00528156-00528449 continuance does that mean I don't get BKaovRlquNI-01832-00528450-00528833 to speak well I I'm asking you to share BKaovRlquNI-01833-00528834-00529018 your presentation right now Mr dunwater BKaovRlquNI-01834-00529019-00529283 then this this public hearing has been BKaovRlquNI-01835-00529284-00529685 set long before this and as she as a BKaovRlquNI-01836-00529686-00529907 director ovia was saying this is well BKaovRlquNI-01837-00529908-00530105 inside the or outside already of the BKaovRlquNI-01838-00530106-00530489 30-day window that normally uh what an BKaovRlquNI-01839-00530490-00530633 appeal would have to occur it's already BKaovRlquNI-01840-00530634-00530897 been passed that time and this this BKaovRlquNI-01841-00530898-00531095 hearing was set there they're members of BKaovRlquNI-01842-00531096-00531401 the public here I mean well why I want BKaovRlquNI-01843-00531402-00531695 an opportunity to talk to all the BKaovRlquNI-01844-00531696-00532039 supervisors to have them judge me BKaovRlquNI-01845-00532040-00532414 with a full board because I believe that BKaovRlquNI-01846-00532415-00532685 my appeal has ramifications that affect BKaovRlquNI-01847-00532686-00532949 all of Kern County not just the first BKaovRlquNI-01848-00532950-00533189 district so I would BKaovRlquNI-01849-00533190-00533501 like you to vote to give me a BKaovRlquNI-01850-00533502-00533764 continuance If you deny my continuance BKaovRlquNI-01851-00533765-00534131 then I'll do the best I can to give you BKaovRlquNI-01852-00534132-00534533 what information without any notes is BKaovRlquNI-01853-00534534-00534845 that is that something I can do or if I BKaovRlquNI-01854-00534846-00535049 denied a continuance BKaovRlquNI-01855-00535050-00535349 is my voice silence I get no BKaovRlquNI-01856-00535350-00536077 opportunities to speak okay BKaovRlquNI-01857-00536078-00536387 thank you so uh I did just want to make BKaovRlquNI-01858-00536388-00536597 sure and we BKaovRlquNI-01859-00536598-00536777 and we every written statement include BKaovRlquNI-01860-00536778-00536920 statement that you provided in the BKaovRlquNI-01861-00536921-00537035 Planning Commission all those written BKaovRlquNI-01862-00537036-00537197 statements are in the staff report we'd BKaovRlquNI-01863-00537198-00537322 be glad to give you a copy of the staff BKaovRlquNI-01864-00537323-00537568 report if you would like to find your BKaovRlquNI-01865-00537569-00537712 written statement in there and so you BKaovRlquNI-01866-00537713-00537935 can read it to the board BKaovRlquNI-01867-00537936-00538139 so I just wanted to like okay so we do BKaovRlquNI-01868-00538140-00538312 have we don't we don't have the choice BKaovRlquNI-01869-00538313-00538666 of saying there's no continuance so you BKaovRlquNI-01870-00538667-00538870 have to do your presentation now we BKaovRlquNI-01871-00538871-00539045 would like to know if we can give it a BKaovRlquNI-01872-00539046-00539261 continuance if you say no then we would BKaovRlquNI-01873-00539262-00539411 like to make the presentation even BKaovRlquNI-01874-00539412-00539597 though there's 20 people that aren't BKaovRlquNI-01875-00539598-00539735 going to be allowed to give their two BKaovRlquNI-01876-00539736-00539981 minutes and we really want the BKaovRlquNI-01877-00539982-00540214 continuance especially for our very own BKaovRlquNI-01878-00540215-00540466 supervisor Phillip Peters because all BKaovRlquNI-01879-00540467-00540635 you've heard about is bad things from us BKaovRlquNI-01880-00540636-00540827 and you said well what about they didn't BKaovRlquNI-01881-00540828-00541066 follow this rule or that rule we really BKaovRlquNI-01882-00541067-00541325 want to tell you the history of how we BKaovRlquNI-01883-00541326-00541511 were trying to do everything to our very BKaovRlquNI-01884-00541512-00541775 best ability and if we could possibly BKaovRlquNI-01885-00541776-00542045 have this continuance until David couch BKaovRlquNI-01886-00542046-00542279 who would also like to support us was BKaovRlquNI-01887-00542280-00542572 here then we would we would be able to BKaovRlquNI-01888-00542573-00542872 give a presentation that we feel did US BKaovRlquNI-01889-00542873-00543172 ourselves Justice okay so I think BKaovRlquNI-01890-00543173-00543407 if I may intercede here I think we have BKaovRlquNI-01891-00543408-00543533 a cart before the horse type of BKaovRlquNI-01892-00543534-00543887 situation here so you you don't know BKaovRlquNI-01893-00543888-00543995 what you're going to do because we BKaovRlquNI-01894-00543996-00544151 haven't decided on the continuance BKaovRlquNI-01895-00544152-00544414 meanwhile Margot raise on and I don't BKaovRlquNI-01896-00544415-00544601 want to catch you off supervisor but BKaovRlquNI-01897-00544602-00544757 let's get to Margaret rice on and then BKaovRlquNI-01898-00544758-00545057 back to supervisor Peters BKaovRlquNI-01899-00545058-00545272 thank you Mr chairman I just wanted to BKaovRlquNI-01900-00545273-00545561 point out two things that might provide BKaovRlquNI-01901-00545562-00545770 some further understanding for the BKaovRlquNI-01902-00545771-00546059 applicants as well as just again BKaovRlquNI-01903-00546060-00546287 um cite something from your your own BKaovRlquNI-01904-00546288-00546562 rules so first of all as your board BKaovRlquNI-01905-00546563-00546881 knows but you may not know the brown act BKaovRlquNI-01906-00546882-00547072 which you operate under requires that BKaovRlquNI-01907-00547073-00547283 your board have a quorum present in BKaovRlquNI-01908-00547284-00547522 order to conduct business as your board BKaovRlquNI-01909-00547523-00547757 consists of five members three must be BKaovRlquNI-01910-00547758-00548033 present today if you have four members BKaovRlquNI-01911-00548034-00548387 and as such you are free to conduct all BKaovRlquNI-01912-00548388-00548561 the business that is reflected on BKaovRlquNI-01913-00548562-00548729 today's agenda BKaovRlquNI-01914-00548730-00548911 and then BKaovRlquNI-01915-00548912-00549220 again in your administrative and BKaovRlquNI-01916-00549221-00549395 procedural rules BKaovRlquNI-01917-00549396-00549737 uh it related to public hearings such as BKaovRlquNI-01918-00549738-00549977 this matter it says the chairman May BKaovRlquNI-01919-00549978-00550199 alter the foregoing order of procedure BKaovRlquNI-01920-00550200-00550391 as circumstances require and I BKaovRlquNI-01921-00550392-00550547 previously had kind of laid out with BKaovRlquNI-01922-00550548-00550655 those BKaovRlquNI-01923-00550656-00550901 um the order of procedure was so should BKaovRlquNI-01924-00550902-00551279 your board want to uh determine whether BKaovRlquNI-01925-00551280-00551549 to Grant the request for a continuance BKaovRlquNI-01926-00551550-00551770 you could do that and then depending on BKaovRlquNI-01927-00551771-00552041 the outcome of that either proceed today BKaovRlquNI-01928-00552042-00552407 or or continue it so you could answer BKaovRlquNI-01929-00552408-00552689 that question that might help if you BKaovRlquNI-01930-00552690-00552916 wanted supervisor Perez thank you so BKaovRlquNI-01931-00552917-00553091 much chairman Florence I I would like to BKaovRlquNI-01932-00553092-00553433 know uh director oviad in your uh in BKaovRlquNI-01933-00553434-00553720 your professional opinion if is there BKaovRlquNI-01934-00553721-00554033 anything that these 20 or 100 people can BKaovRlquNI-01935-00554034-00554320 say at a presumed continuance in the BKaovRlquNI-01936-00554321-00554566 future that would change the reality of BKaovRlquNI-01937-00554567-00554825 the land use facts that are presented BKaovRlquNI-01938-00554826-00555083 today BKaovRlquNI-01939-00555084-00555287 supervisor Perez through the chair I BKaovRlquNI-01940-00555288-00555593 don't know I defer to your board my only BKaovRlquNI-01941-00555594-00555839 request is is that if you continue this BKaovRlquNI-01942-00555840-00556133 you continue it to not April 18th BKaovRlquNI-01943-00556134-00556289 because there are a number of planning BKaovRlquNI-01944-00556290-00556564 items on April 18th but instead you BKaovRlquNI-01945-00556565-00556757 continue to April 25th so that's my only BKaovRlquNI-01946-00556758-00557039 comment if you choose to continue I BKaovRlquNI-01947-00557040-00557279 request that you skip a board and go to BKaovRlquNI-01948-00557280-00557501 April 25th that would give and that you BKaovRlquNI-01949-00557502-00557764 also if you continue to be clear with BKaovRlquNI-01950-00557765-00558029 the applicant that we are hearing it so BKaovRlquNI-01951-00558030-00558245 that they would not communicate to BKaovRlquNI-01952-00558246-00558539 anyone that we're not having the hearing BKaovRlquNI-01953-00558540-00558718 and so those would be my only two BKaovRlquNI-01954-00558719-00559001 requests I think that in the interest of BKaovRlquNI-01955-00559002-00559122 public BKaovRlquNI-01956-00559123-00559493 communication it is always good to allow BKaovRlquNI-01957-00559494-00559643 people to come to your board and give BKaovRlquNI-01958-00559644-00560093 their perspectives BKaovRlquNI-01959-00560094-00560297 actually um BKaovRlquNI-01960-00560298-00560477 I'm going to do supervisor Peters even BKaovRlquNI-01961-00560478-00560603 though he's not punched in he want to go BKaovRlquNI-01962-00560604-00560711 and then I'm going to move to supervisor BKaovRlquNI-01963-00560712-00561245 scrivener BKaovRlquNI-01964-00561246-00561461 I would just ask that BKaovRlquNI-01965-00561462-00561670 you make your presentation at this point BKaovRlquNI-01966-00561671-00562031 I'm I'm not decided one way or another BKaovRlquNI-01967-00562032-00562241 but BKaovRlquNI-01968-00562242-00562362 to BKaovRlquNI-01969-00562363-00562595 everybody knew that this hearing was BKaovRlquNI-01970-00562596-00562745 coming this had been going on for a long BKaovRlquNI-01971-00562746-00562931 time you guys have been in contact every BKaovRlquNI-01972-00562932-00563111 day with the county BKaovRlquNI-01973-00563112-00563375 to come in at this hour and say that you BKaovRlquNI-01974-00563376-00563555 canceled all of your people that were BKaovRlquNI-01975-00563556-00563801 supposed to come down and and okay BKaovRlquNI-01976-00563802-00564089 corroborate excuse me I'll finish it in BKaovRlquNI-01977-00564090-00564437 a second so you can't you know laterally BKaovRlquNI-01978-00564438-00564653 just decide not not to have a hearing so BKaovRlquNI-01979-00564654-00564785 I I get there might have been some BKaovRlquNI-01980-00564786-00564977 misunderstanding but I think we need to BKaovRlquNI-01981-00564978-00565162 hear the information this is the day BKaovRlquNI-01982-00565163-00565337 many people have come down take a time BKaovRlquNI-01983-00565338-00565589 out of their day uh to be a part of this BKaovRlquNI-01984-00565590-00565770 so I would like to BKaovRlquNI-01985-00565771-00565997 hear your presentation so we can BKaovRlquNI-01986-00565998-00566159 actually understand the full picture of BKaovRlquNI-01987-00566160-00566387 this but that's all I have for right now BKaovRlquNI-01988-00566388-00566711 okay so she said that you can get Grant BKaovRlquNI-01989-00566712-00567047 a continuance and if you say no then we BKaovRlquNI-01990-00567048-00567347 would present it but Terry needs gonna BKaovRlquNI-01991-00567348-00567568 need to borrow some of your paperwork to BKaovRlquNI-01992-00567569-00567851 read all this stuff that he's done so BKaovRlquNI-01993-00567852-00568079 this is one supervisor that would rather BKaovRlquNI-01994-00568080-00568331 go on today but I'm asking the other BKaovRlquNI-01995-00568332-00568637 supervisors to please grant us the BKaovRlquNI-01996-00568638-00568841 continuance April 25th would be BKaovRlquNI-01997-00568842-00569218 wonderful for us and so uh and then we BKaovRlquNI-01998-00569219-00569425 would like to meet with BKaovRlquNI-01999-00569426-00569705 supervisor Peters BKaovRlquNI-02000-00569706-00569987 to go over everything we'd like to tell BKaovRlquNI-02001-00569988-00570131 him that we've been trying to get in BKaovRlquNI-02002-00570132-00570347 touch with you for so long I know you're BKaovRlquNI-02003-00570348-00570514 you're getting money for Kern County BKaovRlquNI-02004-00570515-00570718 you're a very busy man but we would like BKaovRlquNI-02005-00570719-00570941 a meeting with you to show you our BKaovRlquNI-02006-00570942-00571253 project and go over a lot of things with BKaovRlquNI-02007-00571254-00571601 you personally BKaovRlquNI-02008-00571602-00571901 so can can we get a vote on the BKaovRlquNI-02009-00571902-00572141 continuance and then if we if we're BKaovRlquNI-02010-00572142-00572399 denied then we'll pull out the paperwork BKaovRlquNI-02011-00572400-00572561 and get on to it BKaovRlquNI-02012-00572562-00573359 that works for me about the board BKaovRlquNI-02013-00573360-00573587 okay I I'll make a motion that we BKaovRlquNI-02014-00573588-00573814 continue this to April 25th BKaovRlquNI-02015-00573815-00574025 okay okay BKaovRlquNI-02016-00574026-00574403 second thank you thank you Mr chairman BKaovRlquNI-02017-00574404-00574601 okay and to be clear this will be on BKaovRlquNI-02018-00574602-00574775 April 25th BKaovRlquNI-02019-00574776-00575087 regardless of whether you show up or not BKaovRlquNI-02020-00575088-00575339 whether anybody's here unless you don't BKaovRlquNI-02021-00575340-00575525 have a quorum here from would be April BKaovRlquNI-02022-00575526-00575716 25th thank you thank you thank you BKaovRlquNI-02023-00575717-00575945 everybody for your Indulgence no no no BKaovRlquNI-02024-00575946-00576268 okay we need to vote on the continuance BKaovRlquNI-02025-00576269-00576485 I did Zach BKaovRlquNI-02026-00576486-00576695 okay so thank you everyone for your BKaovRlquNI-02027-00576696-00576916 patience and and the back and forth and BKaovRlquNI-02028-00576917-00577145 I think you know we've spoken The BKaovRlquNI-02029-00577146-00577379 Continuous The Continuous is granted no BKaovRlquNI-02030-00577380-00577709 we haven't voted we've spoken with a BKaovRlquNI-02031-00577710-00578057 with a motion and a second uh we're BKaovRlquNI-02032-00578058-00578351 about to vote right now but um BKaovRlquNI-02033-00578352-00578537 I'll wait I'll save my comments for the BKaovRlquNI-02034-00578538-00578770 okay okay emotions motion a second BKaovRlquNI-02035-00578771-00579161 members cast your vote BKaovRlquNI-02036-00579162-00579364 the motion is in His Four Eyes one BKaovRlquNI-02037-00579365-00579599 absent supervisor couch BKaovRlquNI-02038-00579600-00579959 okay thank you okay BKaovRlquNI-02039-00579960-00580229 appreciate that and um so we'll hear BKaovRlquNI-02040-00580230-00580451 this matter on April 25th a full Board BKaovRlquNI-02041-00580452-00580637 hearing full presentations full public BKaovRlquNI-02042-00580638-00580811 comment and then we'll we'll determine BKaovRlquNI-02043-00580812-00580985 uh best course of action thank you BKaovRlquNI-02044-00580986-00581218 everybody okay um moving to German BKaovRlquNI-02045-00581219-00581405 having no additional items to consider BKaovRlquNI-02046-00581406-00581591 I'll entertain a motion to adjourn to BKaovRlquNI-02047-00581592-00581831 Tuesday April 18th 9 A.M BKaovRlquNI-02048-00581832-00582053 in motion BKaovRlquNI-02049-00582054-00582859 okay thank you we're adjourned BKaovRlquNI-02050-00582860-00585672 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-02051-00585673-00585916 thank you BKaovRlquNI-02052-00585917-00587825 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-02053-00587826-00587929 foreign BKaovRlquNI-02055-00591863-00591958 thank you BKaovRlquNI-02056-00591959-00593243 [Music] BKaovRlquNI-02057-00593244-00593665 potential of the b-58 Hustler BLYGajYrf74-00000-00000142-00000420 canler duck Kimora is a Nicobar easy BLYGajYrf74-00001-00000421-00000621 language spoken in the central Nicobar BLYGajYrf74-00002-00000622-00000891 Island it is not mutually intelligible BLYGajYrf74-00003-00000892-00001104 with the other central Nicobar easy BLYGajYrf74-00004-00001105-00001490 languages BLYGajYrf74-00005-00001491-00001791 references BMYNgqiuIvM-00000-00000112-00000383 2 cyn is an analog of phenethylamine BMYNgqiuIvM-00001-00000384-00000663 that can be synthesized from 2ci BMYNgqiuIvM-00002-00000664-00000847 very little data exists about the BMYNgqiuIvM-00003-00000848-00001095 pharmacological properties metabolism BMYNgqiuIvM-00004-00001096-00001374 and toxicity of 2cynn although daniel BMYNgqiuIvM-00005-00001375-00001566 traxel lists it as having a dosage of BMYNgqiuIvM-00006-00001567-00001775 around 50 milligrams and a duration of BMYNgqiuIvM-00007-00001776-00001991 around 2 hours with relatively mild BMYNgqiuIvM-00008-00001992-00002655 psychedelic effects BMYNgqiuIvM-00009-00002656-00003590 topic legality BMYNgqiuIvM-00010-00003592-00003983 canada BMYNgqiuIvM-00011-00003984-00004359 as of october 31 2016 2cyn is a BMYNgqiuIvM-00012-00004360-00004591 controlled substance schedule 3 in BMYNgqiuIvM-00013-00004592-00004711 canada BMYNgqiuIvM-00014-00004712-00005018 http colon BMYNgqiuIvM-00015-00005019-00005335 gazette.gc.ca rp-pr BMYNgqiuIvM-00016-00005336-00005447 p2 BMYNgqiuIvM-00017-00005448-00006022 2016-2016-05-8 BMYNgqiuIvM-00018-00006023-00006334 soar-doors 72-ng BMYNgqiuIvM-00019-00006335-00006959 php BMYNgqiuIvM-00020-00006959-00007423 see also BMYNgqiuIvM-00021-00007423-00007756 2 ce BpovJ1iGjKA-00000-00004455-00004663 um so good morning good morning everyone BpovJ1iGjKA-00001-00004664-00004879 my name is laura schmarman i'm a phd BpovJ1iGjKA-00002-00004880-00005022 student in the department of city and BpovJ1iGjKA-00003-00005023-00005327 regional planning here at uc berkeley BpovJ1iGjKA-00004-00005328-00005470 and i'm also a graduate student BpovJ1iGjKA-00005-00005471-00005631 researcher within the center for BpovJ1iGjKA-00006-00005632-00005863 community innovation and i'll talk more BpovJ1iGjKA-00007-00005864-00006006 about the centre and the urban BpovJ1iGjKA-00008-00006007-00006215 displacement project shortly BpovJ1iGjKA-00009-00006216-00006414 so today i'm presenting along with BpovJ1iGjKA-00010-00006415-00006631 undergraduate students hannah and rachel BpovJ1iGjKA-00011-00006631-00006798 on a research project which we are BpovJ1iGjKA-00012-00006800-00007031 undertaking which maps the vulnerability BpovJ1iGjKA-00013-00007031-00007303 of bipoc owned businesses across the bay BpovJ1iGjKA-00014-00007304-00007503 area in the wake of the covert 19 BpovJ1iGjKA-00015-00007504-00007639 pandemic BpovJ1iGjKA-00016-00007640-00007783 we have been working on this project BpovJ1iGjKA-00017-00007784-00008031 since march of this year the project is BpovJ1iGjKA-00018-00008031-00008214 ongoing and i would like to just BpovJ1iGjKA-00019-00008215-00008359 emphasize that we're presenting the BpovJ1iGjKA-00020-00008360-00008574 preliminary findings BpovJ1iGjKA-00021-00008575-00008751 the outputs of the project are not yet BpovJ1iGjKA-00022-00008752-00009183 finalized or publicly available BpovJ1iGjKA-00023-00009184-00009351 so i'll talk through the center for BpovJ1iGjKA-00024-00009352-00009574 community innovation udp and provide an BpovJ1iGjKA-00025-00009575-00009871 overview of the project we're working on BpovJ1iGjKA-00026-00009872-00009974 rachel will talk through the BpovJ1iGjKA-00027-00009975-00010183 neighborhood vulnerability map hannah BpovJ1iGjKA-00028-00010184-00010391 will talk about business database and BpovJ1iGjKA-00029-00010392-00010606 associated map and we'll wrap up with BpovJ1iGjKA-00030-00010607-00010806 some findings um and plenty of time for BpovJ1iGjKA-00031-00010807-00011046 questions and answers so if you have any BpovJ1iGjKA-00032-00011047-00011295 questions please um hold them to the end BpovJ1iGjKA-00033-00011296-00011438 you're welcome to post them in the zoom BpovJ1iGjKA-00034-00011439-00011759 link i'm sorry in the zoom chat um and BpovJ1iGjKA-00035-00011760-00011935 we'll get to them at the end and we'll BpovJ1iGjKA-00036-00011936-00012127 also welcome questions from the audience BpovJ1iGjKA-00037-00012128-00012510 here as well BpovJ1iGjKA-00038-00012511-00012695 so the center for community innovation BpovJ1iGjKA-00039-00012696-00012951 at uc berkeley has a mission to nurture BpovJ1iGjKA-00040-00012952-00013158 effective solutions that expand economic BpovJ1iGjKA-00041-00013159-00013391 opportunity diversify housing options BpovJ1iGjKA-00042-00013391-00013671 and strengthen connection to place BpovJ1iGjKA-00043-00013672-00013894 the center houses three projects one of BpovJ1iGjKA-00044-00013895-00014191 which is the urban displacement project BpovJ1iGjKA-00045-00014191-00014366 so the urban displacement project BpovJ1iGjKA-00046-00014368-00014647 conducts community-centered data-driven BpovJ1iGjKA-00047-00014647-00014879 applied research towards more equitable BpovJ1iGjKA-00048-00014880-00015150 and inclusive futures for cities so our BpovJ1iGjKA-00049-00015151-00015335 research aims to understand and describe BpovJ1iGjKA-00050-00015336-00015511 the nature of gentrification BpovJ1iGjKA-00051-00015512-00015750 displacement and exclusion and also BpovJ1iGjKA-00052-00015751-00015927 generate knowledge on how policy BpovJ1iGjKA-00053-00015928-00016191 interventions and investment can respond BpovJ1iGjKA-00054-00016191-00016479 and support more equitable development BpovJ1iGjKA-00055-00016480-00016686 so i'd encourage you at a later date to BpovJ1iGjKA-00056-00016687-00016950 have a look at udp's website and explore BpovJ1iGjKA-00057-00016951-00017150 more of the kind of data and mapping BpovJ1iGjKA-00058-00017151-00017639 tools that that we've produced BpovJ1iGjKA-00059-00017640-00017958 so now turn to this specific project BpovJ1iGjKA-00060-00017959-00018222 so many small bi-per-owned businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-00061-00018223-00018414 are already vulnerable and are at risk BpovJ1iGjKA-00062-00018415-00018607 of closing permanently due to the BpovJ1iGjKA-00063-00018608-00018814 ongoing impacts of the covert 19 BpovJ1iGjKA-00064-00018815-00018958 pandemic BpovJ1iGjKA-00065-00018959-00019135 while research has been undertaken at a BpovJ1iGjKA-00066-00019136-00019286 national level BpovJ1iGjKA-00067-00019287-00019486 there has been limited research on bipod BpovJ1iGjKA-00068-00019487-00019830 owned businesses in the bay area various BpovJ1iGjKA-00069-00019831-00020022 stakeholders we have spoken to including BpovJ1iGjKA-00070-00020023-00020255 business advocacy organizations chambers BpovJ1iGjKA-00071-00020256-00020494 of commerce and cities have undertaken BpovJ1iGjKA-00072-00020495-00020686 surveys of businesses to understand how BpovJ1iGjKA-00073-00020687-00020927 the covert 19 pandemic has been BpovJ1iGjKA-00074-00020928-00021127 impacting their business BpovJ1iGjKA-00075-00021128-00021278 however the information is rarely BpovJ1iGjKA-00076-00021279-00021430 publicly available and it's not BpovJ1iGjKA-00077-00021431-00021599 consolidated BpovJ1iGjKA-00078-00021600-00021791 so we are working with the asset funders BpovJ1iGjKA-00079-00021792-00021967 network to undertake this study of BpovJ1iGjKA-00080-00021968-00022158 bipartisan businesses across the bay BpovJ1iGjKA-00081-00022159-00022263 area BpovJ1iGjKA-00082-00022264-00022519 the asset funders network is a national BpovJ1iGjKA-00083-00022520-00022758 grant maker membership organization and BpovJ1iGjKA-00084-00022759-00022943 they focus on advancing equitable wealth BpovJ1iGjKA-00085-00022944-00023199 building and economic mobility BpovJ1iGjKA-00086-00023200-00023399 so the study which we undertaking aligns BpovJ1iGjKA-00087-00023400-00023599 closely with the mission of that BpovJ1iGjKA-00088-00023600-00023767 organization BpovJ1iGjKA-00089-00023768-00023942 the project will bring together a range BpovJ1iGjKA-00090-00023943-00024199 of data sources to create a database on BpovJ1iGjKA-00091-00024200-00024399 minority-owned businesses across six BpovJ1iGjKA-00092-00024400-00024583 cities in the bay area BpovJ1iGjKA-00093-00024584-00024767 and we'll explain more about BpovJ1iGjKA-00094-00024768-00025327 those specific locations shortly BpovJ1iGjKA-00095-00025328-00025471 so now i'm just going to provide a bit BpovJ1iGjKA-00096-00025472-00025662 of context in terms of BpovJ1iGjKA-00097-00025663-00025918 the study so in march of 2020 as i'm BpovJ1iGjKA-00098-00025919-00026150 sure you're aware um stay-at-home orders BpovJ1iGjKA-00099-00026151-00026390 were introduced across the bay area BpovJ1iGjKA-00100-00026391-00026543 in response to the increasing number of BpovJ1iGjKA-00101-00026544-00026767 covert 19 cases BpovJ1iGjKA-00102-00026768-00027079 as a result restaurants bars salons gyms BpovJ1iGjKA-00103-00027080-00027287 and other what a term like non-essential BpovJ1iGjKA-00104-00027288-00027399 businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-00105-00027400-00027583 were required to close or alter their BpovJ1iGjKA-00106-00027583-00027767 operations BpovJ1iGjKA-00107-00027768-00027967 so 18 months later or over 18 months BpovJ1iGjKA-00108-00027968-00028151 later now many businesses have either BpovJ1iGjKA-00109-00028152-00028358 temporary or permanently closed and BpovJ1iGjKA-00110-00028360-00028535 others have reopened with various BpovJ1iGjKA-00111-00028536-00028839 restrictions or reduced capacities BpovJ1iGjKA-00112-00028839-00029031 so while restrictions BpovJ1iGjKA-00113-00029032-00029190 have not been the sole driver of BpovJ1iGjKA-00114-00029191-00029335 operational change they have had a BpovJ1iGjKA-00115-00029336-00029527 significant impact BpovJ1iGjKA-00116-00029527-00029839 a survey done by the federal reserve BpovJ1iGjKA-00117-00029839-00029999 called the small business credit survey BpovJ1iGjKA-00118-00030000-00030262 has identified various other reasons for BpovJ1iGjKA-00119-00030263-00030470 impacting operations of businesses and BpovJ1iGjKA-00120-00030472-00030711 reasons for closure BpovJ1iGjKA-00121-00030712-00030918 so one of these is the nature of BpovJ1iGjKA-00122-00030919-00031127 people's lives during the pandemic had BpovJ1iGjKA-00123-00031127-00031318 probably impacted change in demand for BpovJ1iGjKA-00124-00031319-00031479 products and services so you can imagine BpovJ1iGjKA-00125-00031480-00031607 that people would have had reduced BpovJ1iGjKA-00126-00031608-00031814 income and that would impact their BpovJ1iGjKA-00127-00031816-00031958 ability to BpovJ1iGjKA-00128-00031960-00032262 purchase products or services BpovJ1iGjKA-00129-00032263-00032487 government mandates affected various BpovJ1iGjKA-00130-00032488-00032687 businesses and their clients businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-00131-00032688-00032911 compared to previously this includes BpovJ1iGjKA-00132-00032912-00033062 restrictions on operations such as BpovJ1iGjKA-00133-00033063-00033207 restaurants BpovJ1iGjKA-00134-00033208-00033383 other reasons include the need to adapt BpovJ1iGjKA-00135-00033384-00033559 to health and safety guidelines which BpovJ1iGjKA-00136-00033560-00033831 can be quite costly for companies BpovJ1iGjKA-00137-00033832-00033974 and businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-00138-00033975-00034183 worker availability supply chain BpovJ1iGjKA-00139-00034184-00034374 disruptions global supply chains in BpovJ1iGjKA-00140-00034375-00034590 particular have been impacted BpovJ1iGjKA-00141-00034591-00034807 and the final one is owner's personal BpovJ1iGjKA-00142-00034808-00035046 family obligations so an example of this BpovJ1iGjKA-00143-00035047-00035415 would be that many people had to um BpovJ1iGjKA-00144-00035416-00035543 child care responsibilities with BpovJ1iGjKA-00145-00035544-00035695 homeschooling that would have impacted BpovJ1iGjKA-00146-00035696-00035871 their business ability to run their BpovJ1iGjKA-00147-00035872-00036262 business as well or staff their business BpovJ1iGjKA-00148-00036263-00036462 so the drivers of operational change we BpovJ1iGjKA-00149-00036463-00036615 expect would vary depending on the BpovJ1iGjKA-00150-00036616-00036879 location of the businesses as well BpovJ1iGjKA-00151-00036880-00037023 businesses operating in downtown BpovJ1iGjKA-00152-00037024-00037190 commercial districts for example would BpovJ1iGjKA-00153-00037191-00037374 have experienced reduced demand BpovJ1iGjKA-00154-00037375-00037535 associated with the shift to working BpovJ1iGjKA-00155-00037536-00037815 from home office workers were probably a BpovJ1iGjKA-00156-00037816-00038030 significant source of demand and with BpovJ1iGjKA-00157-00038031-00038199 businesses closing BpovJ1iGjKA-00158-00038200-00038439 up um that demand would have reduced so BpovJ1iGjKA-00159-00038440-00038599 an example of this would be in san BpovJ1iGjKA-00160-00038600-00038830 francisco BpovJ1iGjKA-00161-00038831-00039823 where there's a lot of offices BpovJ1iGjKA-00162-00039824-00039983 so the types of financial challenges BpovJ1iGjKA-00163-00039984-00040190 faced by businesses have also varied BpovJ1iGjKA-00164-00040191-00040423 including paying operating expenses such BpovJ1iGjKA-00165-00040424-00040590 as labor and rent BpovJ1iGjKA-00166-00040591-00040799 making payments on debt purchasing BpovJ1iGjKA-00167-00040800-00040967 inventory or supplies to fulfill BpovJ1iGjKA-00168-00040968-00041151 contracts and this can be difficult when BpovJ1iGjKA-00169-00041152-00041430 there's uncertainty about demand BpovJ1iGjKA-00170-00041431-00041655 and also accessing credit BpovJ1iGjKA-00171-00041656-00041830 so reports have suggested that various BpovJ1iGjKA-00172-00041831-00041999 forms of government support have helped BpovJ1iGjKA-00173-00042000-00042190 to prevent dramatically higher business BpovJ1iGjKA-00174-00042191-00042390 closures however this may not be a BpovJ1iGjKA-00175-00042391-00042583 solution for businesses in the long term BpovJ1iGjKA-00176-00042584-00042758 as they may have only been able to defer BpovJ1iGjKA-00177-00042759-00042895 payments and they would eventually BpovJ1iGjKA-00178-00042896-00043079 become due BpovJ1iGjKA-00179-00043080-00043230 businesses who are provided with the BpovJ1iGjKA-00180-00043231-00043430 paycheck protection program loans across BpovJ1iGjKA-00181-00043431-00043655 the us were required to retain employees BpovJ1iGjKA-00182-00043656-00043823 in order to meet the requirements of BpovJ1iGjKA-00183-00043824-00043974 these loans although some of these BpovJ1iGjKA-00184-00043975-00044255 requirements were eventually relaxed BpovJ1iGjKA-00185-00044256-00044439 the first round of ppp loans only BpovJ1iGjKA-00186-00044440-00044607 provided for up to two and a half months BpovJ1iGjKA-00187-00044608-00044774 of payroll costs BpovJ1iGjKA-00188-00044775-00045015 and the pandemic has obviously continued BpovJ1iGjKA-00189-00045016-00045279 beyond two and a half months BpovJ1iGjKA-00190-00045280-00045455 businesses with high labor costs or BpovJ1iGjKA-00191-00045456-00045623 fixed capital costs would also be BpovJ1iGjKA-00192-00045624-00045751 particularly vulnerable as they might BpovJ1iGjKA-00193-00045752-00046783 not be able to shift these costs as well BpovJ1iGjKA-00194-00046784-00047023 so the u.s census bureau previously BpovJ1iGjKA-00195-00047024-00047215 undertook a survey of business owners BpovJ1iGjKA-00196-00047216-00047390 which included questions regarding race BpovJ1iGjKA-00197-00047391-00047590 and ethnicity the last survey BpovJ1iGjKA-00198-00047591-00047935 unfortunately was back in 2012 so um BpovJ1iGjKA-00199-00047936-00048102 there hasn't been one more recent than BpovJ1iGjKA-00200-00048103-00048327 that um this chart on the screen here BpovJ1iGjKA-00201-00048328-00048607 shows the results of that survey so in BpovJ1iGjKA-00202-00048608-00048958 2012 29 of businesses across the us were BpovJ1iGjKA-00203-00048959-00049135 minority owned BpovJ1iGjKA-00204-00049136-00049318 and that's shown by the black line BpovJ1iGjKA-00205-00049319-00049558 across the chart BpovJ1iGjKA-00206-00049559-00049674 the sectors where there is an BpovJ1iGjKA-00207-00049675-00049839 over-representation of minority BpovJ1iGjKA-00208-00049840-00050030 ownership include transport and BpovJ1iGjKA-00209-00050031-00050358 warehousing other services healthcare BpovJ1iGjKA-00210-00050359-00050535 admin and support services and BpovJ1iGjKA-00211-00050536-00050767 accommodation and food services which BpovJ1iGjKA-00212-00050768-00051055 have about between 39 and 44 minority BpovJ1iGjKA-00213-00051056-00051582 ownership BpovJ1iGjKA-00214-00051583-00051799 we've also prepared updated statistics BpovJ1iGjKA-00215-00051800-00052054 based on the current population survey BpovJ1iGjKA-00216-00052055-00052199 the current population survey is BpovJ1iGjKA-00217-00052200-00052447 undertaken monthly by the u.s census BpovJ1iGjKA-00218-00052448-00052607 bureau and the bureau of labor BpovJ1iGjKA-00219-00052608-00052815 statistics and it's the primary source BpovJ1iGjKA-00220-00052816-00053103 of labor force statistics across the u.s BpovJ1iGjKA-00221-00053104-00053294 the survey uses a representative sample BpovJ1iGjKA-00222-00053295-00053526 so we can extrapolate that out as an BpovJ1iGjKA-00223-00053527-00053711 indication for minority ownership across BpovJ1iGjKA-00224-00053712-00053966 the whole united states BpovJ1iGjKA-00225-00053967-00054142 we reviewed the industry of employment BpovJ1iGjKA-00226-00054144-00054350 for self-employed respondents so those BpovJ1iGjKA-00227-00054351-00054566 who own a business BpovJ1iGjKA-00228-00054567-00054791 and according to that overall 26 percent BpovJ1iGjKA-00229-00054791-00055047 of businesses are buy owned which BpovJ1iGjKA-00230-00055048-00055182 is a slightly different statistic BpovJ1iGjKA-00231-00055183-00055494 compared to that 2012 source BpovJ1iGjKA-00232-00055495-00055638 the industries with the highest buy BpovJ1iGjKA-00233-00055639-00055807 pocket ownership are transport and BpovJ1iGjKA-00234-00055808-00056150 warehousing accommodation administration BpovJ1iGjKA-00235-00056151-00056359 personal services and food services and BpovJ1iGjKA-00236-00056360-00056566 that's a consistent pattern with the BpovJ1iGjKA-00237-00056567-00057142 2012 survey BpovJ1iGjKA-00238-00057144-00057382 so mckinsey's produced this chart which BpovJ1iGjKA-00239-00057383-00057535 identifies the most vulnerable BpovJ1iGjKA-00240-00057536-00057735 industries based on both financial and BpovJ1iGjKA-00241-00057736-00058094 covert related challenges BpovJ1iGjKA-00242-00058095-00058191 so BpovJ1iGjKA-00243-00058191-00058391 smaller businesses and minority owned BpovJ1iGjKA-00244-00058391-00058607 businesses are more vulnerable the BpovJ1iGjKA-00245-00058608-00058735 industries which are particularly BpovJ1iGjKA-00246-00058736-00058903 vulnerable which are shown in the top BpovJ1iGjKA-00247-00058904-00059054 right quadrant BpovJ1iGjKA-00248-00059055-00059294 accommodation food services arts BpovJ1iGjKA-00249-00059295-00059559 entertainment other services mining BpovJ1iGjKA-00250-00059560-00059766 transport and warehousing wholesale BpovJ1iGjKA-00251-00059767-00059982 trade BpovJ1iGjKA-00252-00059983-00060150 and we can see that these are the BpovJ1iGjKA-00253-00060151-00060391 industries here with higher minority or BpovJ1iGjKA-00254-00060391-00060606 by pocket ownership as well so you can BpovJ1iGjKA-00255-00060607-00060775 start to see how there's a kind of BpovJ1iGjKA-00256-00060776-00060982 cumulative impact of BpovJ1iGjKA-00257-00060983-00061679 vulnerability among these groups BpovJ1iGjKA-00258-00061679-00061935 so for our study we are looking at how BpovJ1iGjKA-00259-00061936-00062126 different characteristics of businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-00260-00062127-00062350 impact their vulnerability across kind BpovJ1iGjKA-00261-00062351-00062582 of three areas the first is business BpovJ1iGjKA-00262-00062583-00062775 ownership characteristics so BpovJ1iGjKA-00263-00062776-00062991 minority-owned businesses have BpovJ1iGjKA-00264-00062991-00063159 reported greater financial strains BpovJ1iGjKA-00265-00063160-00063399 during the covert 19 pandemic BpovJ1iGjKA-00266-00063400-00063599 financial impacts vary depending on the BpovJ1iGjKA-00267-00063600-00063847 minority group as well so various BpovJ1iGjKA-00268-00063848-00064023 reports have indicated that black land BpovJ1iGjKA-00269-00064024-00064247 firms credit availability is a top BpovJ1iGjKA-00270-00064248-00064415 expected challenge BpovJ1iGjKA-00271-00064416-00064630 while asia known firms have cited weak BpovJ1iGjKA-00272-00064632-00064775 demand and some of this is BpovJ1iGjKA-00273-00064776-00065006 discrimination associated with the covet BpovJ1iGjKA-00274-00065007-00065215 19 pandemic BpovJ1iGjKA-00275-00065216-00065375 in terms of industry sectors BpovJ1iGjKA-00276-00065376-00065559 accommodation and food services and BpovJ1iGjKA-00277-00065560-00065806 personal services have been hit hardest BpovJ1iGjKA-00278-00065807-00065959 due to the restrictions placed on these BpovJ1iGjKA-00279-00065960-00066159 operations and the time it took for them BpovJ1iGjKA-00280-00066160-00066438 to be able to open up BpovJ1iGjKA-00281-00066439-00066575 businesses where workers were able to BpovJ1iGjKA-00282-00066576-00066743 work from home have obviously not been BpovJ1iGjKA-00283-00066744-00067047 impacted as severely BpovJ1iGjKA-00284-00067048-00067247 we are also looking at geography so the BpovJ1iGjKA-00285-00067248-00067487 spatial distribution of these impacts BpovJ1iGjKA-00286-00067488-00067687 businesses operating in lower income BpovJ1iGjKA-00287-00067688-00067871 neighborhoods or in commercial districts BpovJ1iGjKA-00288-00067872-00068119 or locations which have had more BpovJ1iGjKA-00289-00068120-00068382 restrictive BpovJ1iGjKA-00290-00068383-00068559 guidelines about business operation are BpovJ1iGjKA-00291-00068560-00068791 expected to have experienced much BpovJ1iGjKA-00292-00068792-00068991 greater impacts on reduced demand as BpovJ1iGjKA-00293-00068992-00069094 well BpovJ1iGjKA-00294-00069095-00069303 so if you think about california's had BpovJ1iGjKA-00295-00069304-00069503 more restrictions compared to other BpovJ1iGjKA-00296-00069504-00069711 states so businesses in california might BpovJ1iGjKA-00297-00069712-00069982 have been more um severely impacted from BpovJ1iGjKA-00298-00069983-00070550 a purely economic perspective BpovJ1iGjKA-00299-00070551-00070767 so our study focuses on the industries BpovJ1iGjKA-00300-00070768-00070887 which are most vulnerable to BpovJ1iGjKA-00301-00070888-00071071 displacement or closure BpovJ1iGjKA-00302-00071072-00071247 and those which have higher minority BpovJ1iGjKA-00303-00071248-00071350 ownership BpovJ1iGjKA-00304-00071351-00071575 so we're looking at retail personal BpovJ1iGjKA-00305-00071576-00071847 services food and beverage services BpovJ1iGjKA-00306-00071848-00072150 accommodation arts and childcare BpovJ1iGjKA-00307-00072151-00072319 and we're also focusing in on BpovJ1iGjKA-00308-00072320-00072559 black-owned latinx owned and asian-owned BpovJ1iGjKA-00309-00072560-00072719 businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-00310-00072720-00072855 and so the analysis which we are BpovJ1iGjKA-00311-00072856-00072999 undertaking particularly the business BpovJ1iGjKA-00312-00073000-00073199 database it has the potential to be BpovJ1iGjKA-00313-00073200-00073382 expanded to incorporate other industries BpovJ1iGjKA-00314-00073383-00073559 in the future but we had to constrain it BpovJ1iGjKA-00315-00073560-00073799 just to kind of um BpovJ1iGjKA-00316-00073800-00073999 yeah limit the amount of uh BpovJ1iGjKA-00317-00074000-00074159 analysis we could undertake in the short BpovJ1iGjKA-00318-00074160-00074375 time frame but we see the benefit of BpovJ1iGjKA-00319-00074376-00074815 expanding it in the future BpovJ1iGjKA-00320-00074816-00075126 so our study has three kind of stages to BpovJ1iGjKA-00321-00075127-00075279 the data component BpovJ1iGjKA-00322-00075280-00075406 the first is a neighborhood BpovJ1iGjKA-00323-00075407-00075575 vulnerability layer and for this BpovJ1iGjKA-00324-00075576-00075855 analysis we used the national level data BpovJ1iGjKA-00325-00075856-00076031 on buy pock ownership BpovJ1iGjKA-00326-00076032-00076255 to identify minority ownership by BpovJ1iGjKA-00327-00076256-00076550 industry and clusters of this across the BpovJ1iGjKA-00328-00076551-00076767 nine county bay area region BpovJ1iGjKA-00329-00076768-00076950 and so this is a top-down approach using BpovJ1iGjKA-00330-00076951-00077094 data at the national level and BpovJ1iGjKA-00331-00077095-00077279 identifying concentrations at the local BpovJ1iGjKA-00332-00077280-00077494 level and rachel we'll talk about this BpovJ1iGjKA-00333-00077495-00077638 shortly BpovJ1iGjKA-00334-00077639-00077831 the second component is the business BpovJ1iGjKA-00335-00077832-00077991 vulnerability layer BpovJ1iGjKA-00336-00077992-00078199 and this covers six bay area cities so BpovJ1iGjKA-00337-00078200-00078503 it covers oakland richmond redwood city BpovJ1iGjKA-00338-00078504-00078647 san francisco BpovJ1iGjKA-00339-00078648-00078967 san jose and south san francisco BpovJ1iGjKA-00340-00078968-00079143 so we've identified businesses which BpovJ1iGjKA-00341-00079144-00079294 fall within the industry categories BpovJ1iGjKA-00342-00079295-00079447 we're looking at and the minority BpovJ1iGjKA-00343-00079448-00079671 ownership groups which i mentioned BpovJ1iGjKA-00344-00079672-00079815 and the map provides a more BpovJ1iGjKA-00345-00079816-00080038 comprehensive picture at the local level BpovJ1iGjKA-00346-00080039-00080247 because we're using local local level BpovJ1iGjKA-00347-00080248-00080423 data BpovJ1iGjKA-00348-00080424-00080655 we've also undertaken some site visits BpovJ1iGjKA-00349-00080656-00080855 to certain areas to kind of sense check BpovJ1iGjKA-00350-00080856-00081047 what we have found as well and hannah BpovJ1iGjKA-00351-00081048-00081303 will talk through this in more detail BpovJ1iGjKA-00352-00081304-00081438 a bit later BpovJ1iGjKA-00353-00081439-00081662 the final component is the property BpovJ1iGjKA-00354-00081663-00081862 ownership layer and we're using tax BpovJ1iGjKA-00355-00081863-00082103 assessor data on property ownership to BpovJ1iGjKA-00356-00082104-00082262 determine the share of businesses that BpovJ1iGjKA-00357-00082263-00082431 own their own property BpovJ1iGjKA-00358-00082432-00082575 this is based on the assumption that BpovJ1iGjKA-00359-00082576-00082726 businesses who own their own property BpovJ1iGjKA-00360-00082727-00082838 are less vulnerable BpovJ1iGjKA-00361-00082839-00083055 or at less risk of displacement than BpovJ1iGjKA-00362-00083056-00083247 those who rent their property BpovJ1iGjKA-00363-00083248-00083431 um we're still in the process of BpovJ1iGjKA-00364-00083432-00083615 undertaking this analysis so i'm not BpovJ1iGjKA-00365-00083616-00083799 able to present on this specifically BpovJ1iGjKA-00366-00083800-00083943 today BpovJ1iGjKA-00367-00083944-00084135 in addition to the data analysis and BpovJ1iGjKA-00368-00084136-00084326 mapping we have also been undertaking BpovJ1iGjKA-00369-00084327-00084503 outreach with various stakeholder groups BpovJ1iGjKA-00370-00084504-00084679 across the bay area and we'll be BpovJ1iGjKA-00371-00084680-00084855 developing a policy brief which brings BpovJ1iGjKA-00372-00084856-00085031 together the findings of both the BpovJ1iGjKA-00373-00085032-00085311 quantitative and qualitative analysis BpovJ1iGjKA-00374-00085312-00085518 so i'm now going to hand over to rachel BpovJ1iGjKA-00375-00085519-00085631 he's going to talk through the BpovJ1iGjKA-00376-00085632-00086126 neighborhood vulnerability mapping BpovJ1iGjKA-00377-00086127-00086223 hello BpovJ1iGjKA-00378-00086224-00086431 my name is rachel mccarty i'm a junior BpovJ1iGjKA-00379-00086432-00086726 studying data science at uc berkeley and BpovJ1iGjKA-00380-00086727-00086935 this past semester and summer i was BpovJ1iGjKA-00381-00086936-00087135 working on this project helping to BpovJ1iGjKA-00382-00087136-00087279 create the database and helping to BpovJ1iGjKA-00383-00087280-00087559 create the map that you see here BpovJ1iGjKA-00384-00087560-00087679 so BpovJ1iGjKA-00385-00087680-00087838 okay perfect so um basically what i'm BpovJ1iGjKA-00386-00087839-00088118 going to talk about today is um we BpovJ1iGjKA-00387-00088119-00088318 basically identified concentrations of BpovJ1iGjKA-00388-00088319-00088599 bipac owned business across all zip BpovJ1iGjKA-00389-00088600-00088694 codes BpovJ1iGjKA-00390-00088695-00088950 in the nine county bay area region so we BpovJ1iGjKA-00391-00088951-00089167 made this database based on the national BpovJ1iGjKA-00392-00089168-00089303 level estimates i'm going to talk about BpovJ1iGjKA-00393-00089304-00089479 this a little bit later BpovJ1iGjKA-00394-00089480-00089662 a bipark ownership BpovJ1iGjKA-00395-00089663-00089903 from the current population survey and BpovJ1iGjKA-00396-00089904-00090111 we did the number of businesses in each BpovJ1iGjKA-00397-00090112-00090271 zip code BpovJ1iGjKA-00398-00090272-00090511 from the zip code business patterns data BpovJ1iGjKA-00399-00090512-00090718 so um one of the conclusions we got was BpovJ1iGjKA-00400-00090719-00090903 that across the bay area there are about BpovJ1iGjKA-00401-00090904-00091182 61 000 businesses that are bipark owned BpovJ1iGjKA-00402-00091183-00091431 across all industries BpovJ1iGjKA-00403-00091432-00091567 okay so now i'm going to talk a little BpovJ1iGjKA-00404-00091568-00091718 bit about the different surveys the BpovJ1iGjKA-00405-00091719-00091903 different census surveys that we use to BpovJ1iGjKA-00406-00091904-00092094 actually create the database so the BpovJ1iGjKA-00407-00092095-00092247 first thing we used was zip code BpovJ1iGjKA-00408-00092248-00092399 business BpovJ1iGjKA-00409-00092400-00092606 business database from the bay area so BpovJ1iGjKA-00410-00092607-00092887 this is a survey conducted by the census BpovJ1iGjKA-00411-00092888-00093006 it's annual BpovJ1iGjKA-00412-00093007-00093318 and it's um has a bunch of data about BpovJ1iGjKA-00413-00093319-00093543 businesses by the industry and it's only BpovJ1iGjKA-00414-00093544-00093735 businesses with paid employees BpovJ1iGjKA-00415-00093736-00093967 so basically this we use the survey to BpovJ1iGjKA-00416-00093968-00094182 get the counts of uh BpovJ1iGjKA-00417-00094183-00094367 of total businesses in the bay area so BpovJ1iGjKA-00418-00094368-00094623 for example we could look at some zip BpovJ1iGjKA-00419-00094624-00094838 code some zip code in like berkeley and BpovJ1iGjKA-00420-00094839-00095118 see the number of uh hair salons like or BpovJ1iGjKA-00421-00095119-00095326 in that industry so we just got that BpovJ1iGjKA-00422-00095327-00095471 using this database we got the total BpovJ1iGjKA-00423-00095472-00095703 number of businesses in that industry BpovJ1iGjKA-00424-00095704-00095823 and then we also use the current BpovJ1iGjKA-00425-00095824-00096055 population survey it's a monthly u.s BpovJ1iGjKA-00426-00096056-00096262 wide survey and it's representative BpovJ1iGjKA-00427-00096263-00096438 sample as laura was saying it's also BpovJ1iGjKA-00428-00096439-00096647 conducted by the census and this is how BpovJ1iGjKA-00429-00096648-00096806 we found the actual percentages that we BpovJ1iGjKA-00430-00096807-00097038 applied to our database so basically BpovJ1iGjKA-00431-00097039-00097326 this would be like um oh there are x BpovJ1iGjKA-00432-00097327-00097503 percent of BpovJ1iGjKA-00433-00097504-00097815 hair care um like at a national level BpovJ1iGjKA-00434-00097816-00098047 and we applied those percentages to our BpovJ1iGjKA-00435-00098048-00098287 original zip code business database to BpovJ1iGjKA-00436-00098288-00098487 get the accounts like estimated counts BpovJ1iGjKA-00437-00098488-00098655 of uh buy pocket owned businesses in the BpovJ1iGjKA-00438-00098656-00098903 bay area so like i said BpovJ1iGjKA-00439-00098904-00099079 we combine these two databases and then BpovJ1iGjKA-00440-00099080-00099255 this is how we actually created a map BpovJ1iGjKA-00441-00099256-00099423 that shows a proportion of bi-pac owned BpovJ1iGjKA-00442-00099424-00099799 businesses in the bay area BpovJ1iGjKA-00443-00099800-00099943 okay so here's an example of one of the BpovJ1iGjKA-00444-00099944-00100191 maps we made so we can see here that um BpovJ1iGjKA-00445-00100192-00100326 we have a map and there are different BpovJ1iGjKA-00446-00100327-00100518 sections in the different colored BpovJ1iGjKA-00447-00100519-00100671 sections are each zip code that we BpovJ1iGjKA-00448-00100672-00100799 actually looked at BpovJ1iGjKA-00449-00100800-00100950 so we could see like a little bit of a BpovJ1iGjKA-00450-00100951-00101094 range we see like lighter colors BpovJ1iGjKA-00451-00101095-00101247 representing that there are less bi-poc BpovJ1iGjKA-00452-00101248-00101423 owned businesses and darker colors BpovJ1iGjKA-00453-00101424-00101567 representing their more by pokemon BpovJ1iGjKA-00454-00101568-00101703 businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-00455-00101704-00101918 so we can see i just like this is an BpovJ1iGjKA-00456-00101919-00102079 interactive map so um for this BpovJ1iGjKA-00457-00102080-00102223 screenshot i just like scrolled over one BpovJ1iGjKA-00458-00102224-00102510 of our um zip codes so nine four five BpovJ1iGjKA-00459-00102511-00102663 ten BpovJ1iGjKA-00460-00102664-00102830 and you can see we have the percentage BpovJ1iGjKA-00461-00102831-00103023 of buy pack owned businesses on there BpovJ1iGjKA-00462-00103024-00103182 the total number of buy pack owned BpovJ1iGjKA-00463-00103183-00103399 businesses the buy pack owned businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-00464-00103400-00103551 per thousand people BpovJ1iGjKA-00465-00103552-00103758 and the buy park owned businesses per BpovJ1iGjKA-00466-00103759-00103854 acre BpovJ1iGjKA-00467-00103855-00104039 so um we did this for everyone and this BpovJ1iGjKA-00468-00104040-00104199 map is actually representing the total BpovJ1iGjKA-00469-00104200-00104358 number of by popcorn businesses not the BpovJ1iGjKA-00470-00104359-00104502 percentage so BpovJ1iGjKA-00471-00104503-00104590 all the different colors are BpovJ1iGjKA-00472-00104591-00104806 representing how many bipolar businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-00473-00104807-00104990 are there BpovJ1iGjKA-00474-00104991-00105223 okay so here's another data table that BpovJ1iGjKA-00475-00105224-00105463 we um created so this is a table BpovJ1iGjKA-00476-00105464-00105671 representing each county in the bay area BpovJ1iGjKA-00477-00105672-00105831 the number of bipac-owned businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-00478-00105832-00105990 this is calculated by using both the BpovJ1iGjKA-00479-00105991-00106239 percentage we got from the cps survey BpovJ1iGjKA-00480-00106240-00106478 and the total number of businesses using BpovJ1iGjKA-00481-00106479-00106719 the zip code business patterns data BpovJ1iGjKA-00482-00106720-00106854 the total number of businesses is just BpovJ1iGjKA-00483-00106855-00107015 from the zip code um BpovJ1iGjKA-00484-00107016-00107166 business population survey and then the BpovJ1iGjKA-00485-00107167-00107375 percentage buy pocket owned is just a BpovJ1iGjKA-00486-00107376-00107639 ratio so we can see here that solano san BpovJ1iGjKA-00487-00107640-00107815 mateo and alameda have the highest BpovJ1iGjKA-00488-00107816-00108039 concentration of bypoc owned businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-00489-00108040-00108390 with 30.9 30.4 and 30.3 respectively and BpovJ1iGjKA-00490-00108391-00108566 we see that surprisingly san francisco BpovJ1iGjKA-00491-00108567-00108727 and marin have less by poc owned BpovJ1iGjKA-00492-00108728-00109071 businesses with 29.7 and 28.7 percent BpovJ1iGjKA-00493-00109072-00109223 so um you might be thinking these BpovJ1iGjKA-00494-00109224-00109423 percentages are really similar like the BpovJ1iGjKA-00495-00109424-00109751 biggest difference is 30.9 to 28.7 which BpovJ1iGjKA-00496-00109752-00109919 is not that big of a difference but you BpovJ1iGjKA-00497-00109920-00110071 have to keep in mind we applied these BpovJ1iGjKA-00498-00110072-00110375 percentages from the cps survey so it's BpovJ1iGjKA-00499-00110376-00110543 a uniformly um BpovJ1iGjKA-00500-00110544-00110743 we uniformly applied them to every like BpovJ1iGjKA-00501-00110744-00111095 business or every sorry every um county BpovJ1iGjKA-00502-00111096-00111319 so these percentages are very similar BpovJ1iGjKA-00503-00111320-00111502 but it does make the difference is very BpovJ1iGjKA-00504-00111503-00111647 significant because of the difference BpovJ1iGjKA-00505-00111648-00111847 between solano and marin is actually BpovJ1iGjKA-00506-00111848-00112015 very different considering that we apply BpovJ1iGjKA-00507-00112016-00112231 these uniform percentages BpovJ1iGjKA-00508-00112232-00112407 so yeah BpovJ1iGjKA-00509-00112408-00112590 so um i wanted to compare two maps side BpovJ1iGjKA-00510-00112591-00112719 by side it's a little bit hard to see BpovJ1iGjKA-00511-00112720-00112958 sorry about that but um so on the left BpovJ1iGjKA-00512-00112959-00113095 we have the total number of bipocal BpovJ1iGjKA-00513-00113096-00113254 businesses this is the same map i showed BpovJ1iGjKA-00514-00113255-00113471 a little bit earlier and we see that in BpovJ1iGjKA-00515-00113472-00113631 like northern san francisco we see some BpovJ1iGjKA-00516-00113632-00113783 concentrations BpovJ1iGjKA-00517-00113783-00114031 we see some concentrations in san jose BpovJ1iGjKA-00518-00114032-00114223 these are again um places where there's BpovJ1iGjKA-00519-00114224-00114319 a lot of BpovJ1iGjKA-00520-00114320-00114543 a higher quantity of um bi-pac-owned BpovJ1iGjKA-00521-00114544-00114678 businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-00522-00114679-00114823 and then on the right we see a BpovJ1iGjKA-00523-00114824-00115102 definitely more uniform distribution of BpovJ1iGjKA-00524-00115103-00115358 percentage of by pokemon businesses this BpovJ1iGjKA-00525-00115359-00115510 map is um BpovJ1iGjKA-00526-00115511-00115671 the colored based on the proportion of BpovJ1iGjKA-00527-00115672-00115863 by pocket owned businesses so like i BpovJ1iGjKA-00528-00115864-00116078 said we do have a very uniform spread BpovJ1iGjKA-00529-00116079-00116283 because we applied those uniform BpovJ1iGjKA-00530-00116283-00116495 percentages um but yeah we don't see BpovJ1iGjKA-00531-00116496-00116615 that i think it's interesting that we BpovJ1iGjKA-00532-00116616-00116807 don't see that concentration really in BpovJ1iGjKA-00533-00116808-00116990 san francisco anymore and we kind of BpovJ1iGjKA-00534-00116991-00117151 theorize that's because san francisco BpovJ1iGjKA-00535-00117152-00117319 has a lot of businesses but the BpovJ1iGjKA-00536-00117320-00117502 proportion of bipac-owned businesses is BpovJ1iGjKA-00537-00117503-00117710 not as high BpovJ1iGjKA-00538-00117711-00117958 so um here are like two concentrations i BpovJ1iGjKA-00539-00117959-00118110 wanted to look at a little bit BpovJ1iGjKA-00540-00118111-00118327 so we can see that even though BpovJ1iGjKA-00541-00118328-00118447 it's really hard to see the coloring on BpovJ1iGjKA-00542-00118448-00118527 the BpovJ1iGjKA-00543-00118528-00118758 screen in the screenshot but um in north BpovJ1iGjKA-00544-00118759-00118958 northern san francisco we don't see any BpovJ1iGjKA-00545-00118959-00119190 like high concentrations but in south BpovJ1iGjKA-00546-00119191-00119375 san francisco we see a little pocket BpovJ1iGjKA-00547-00119376-00119615 that has a higher concentration of uh by BpovJ1iGjKA-00548-00119616-00119758 pac-owned businesses oh and i'm sorry BpovJ1iGjKA-00549-00119759-00120023 these two maps are about the percentage BpovJ1iGjKA-00550-00120024-00120207 and then um BpovJ1iGjKA-00551-00120208-00120366 on the right we see oakland and we i BpovJ1iGjKA-00552-00120367-00120510 just highlighted that one zip code in BpovJ1iGjKA-00553-00120511-00120671 oakland that has a higher percentage BpovJ1iGjKA-00554-00120672-00120902 than a lot of its like neighbors that BpovJ1iGjKA-00555-00120903-00121166 has 32.66 percent of bipac-owned BpovJ1iGjKA-00556-00121167-00121286 businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-00557-00121288-00121463 so that's just how kind of identified BpovJ1iGjKA-00558-00121464-00121614 like concentrations both by looking at BpovJ1iGjKA-00559-00121615-00121814 the table and both by looking at the BpovJ1iGjKA-00560-00121815-00121958 maps BpovJ1iGjKA-00561-00121959-00122199 so um kind of summarizing what i talked BpovJ1iGjKA-00562-00122200-00122399 about um we saw a high number of buy BpovJ1iGjKA-00563-00122400-00122623 pocket owned businesses in san francisco BpovJ1iGjKA-00564-00122624-00122743 but when we actually looked at the BpovJ1iGjKA-00565-00122744-00122902 percentage of ipoc owned businesses it BpovJ1iGjKA-00566-00122903-00123071 was actually very uniform and very BpovJ1iGjKA-00567-00123072-00123351 standard to what we saw everywhere else BpovJ1iGjKA-00568-00123352-00123543 um the percentages of minority-owned BpovJ1iGjKA-00569-00123544-00123695 businesses in our categories are pretty BpovJ1iGjKA-00570-00123696-00123871 nor i'm pretty uniform like i said BpovJ1iGjKA-00571-00123872-00123990 because we applied those uniform BpovJ1iGjKA-00572-00123991-00124247 percentages but because of the our um BpovJ1iGjKA-00573-00124248-00124454 the differences were very significant BpovJ1iGjKA-00574-00124455-00124631 and we saw higher concentrations of by BpovJ1iGjKA-00575-00124632-00124854 pac-owned businesses in solano san mateo BpovJ1iGjKA-00576-00124855-00125063 and alameda so i want to talk a little BpovJ1iGjKA-00577-00125064-00125199 bit about like what i learned about BpovJ1iGjKA-00578-00125200-00125310 doing this because i'm an undergrad BpovJ1iGjKA-00579-00125311-00125495 student and i like i learned a lot of BpovJ1iGjKA-00580-00125496-00125686 things for the first time so it was kind BpovJ1iGjKA-00581-00125688-00125823 of difficult to create this database BpovJ1iGjKA-00582-00125824-00125958 i've never worked with census data BpovJ1iGjKA-00583-00125959-00126143 before so i had to learn how it worked BpovJ1iGjKA-00584-00126144-00126310 and i didn't realize how much census BpovJ1iGjKA-00585-00126311-00126543 data there would be i think when we BpovJ1iGjKA-00586-00126544-00126678 actually filtered by the zip codes we BpovJ1iGjKA-00587-00126679-00126951 wanted there were about 150 000 to 200 BpovJ1iGjKA-00588-00126952-00127183 000 like records in the database so it BpovJ1iGjKA-00589-00127183-00127278 was really interesting getting to work BpovJ1iGjKA-00590-00127279-00127431 with that and seeing like what each BpovJ1iGjKA-00591-00127432-00127583 column which each record actually BpovJ1iGjKA-00592-00127583-00127839 represented because it was pretty um BpovJ1iGjKA-00593-00127840-00127999 it was not as clear as i thought it BpovJ1iGjKA-00594-00128000-00128086 would be BpovJ1iGjKA-00595-00128088-00128239 but it was um really interesting and it BpovJ1iGjKA-00596-00128240-00128447 was lots of trial and error with queries BpovJ1iGjKA-00597-00128448-00128614 and trying to figure out how exactly we BpovJ1iGjKA-00598-00128615-00128814 get just the data that we want because BpovJ1iGjKA-00599-00128815-00129023 these surveys have a lot a lot of data BpovJ1iGjKA-00600-00129024-00129102 like BpovJ1iGjKA-00601-00129103-00129239 not even just records a lot of just like BpovJ1iGjKA-00602-00129240-00129463 different things that they keep track of BpovJ1iGjKA-00603-00129464-00129623 and um it was actually really cool BpovJ1iGjKA-00604-00129624-00129758 though and i'm really glad i got to work BpovJ1iGjKA-00605-00129759-00129966 with that um maps actually were really BpovJ1iGjKA-00606-00129967-00130086 interesting too i've never worked with BpovJ1iGjKA-00607-00130088-00130271 maps like creating maps before it was BpovJ1iGjKA-00608-00130272-00130439 actually pretty easy to learn and i BpovJ1iGjKA-00609-00130440-00130590 really liked working with maps because BpovJ1iGjKA-00610-00130591-00130758 it was a lot of information that we put BpovJ1iGjKA-00611-00130759-00130919 in because first we have the layer BpovJ1iGjKA-00612-00130920-00131111 that's just like the bay area that we BpovJ1iGjKA-00613-00131112-00131319 just have like just the back layer then BpovJ1iGjKA-00614-00131320-00131454 you have to add a layer for each zip BpovJ1iGjKA-00615-00131455-00131614 code or each county like depending what BpovJ1iGjKA-00616-00131615-00131799 we're looking at then we have to add a BpovJ1iGjKA-00617-00131800-00132023 layer for each metric like for example BpovJ1iGjKA-00618-00132024-00132231 our map kept track of the total number BpovJ1iGjKA-00619-00132232-00132383 of by poc owned businesses the BpovJ1iGjKA-00620-00132384-00132583 percentage of buy pack owned businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-00621-00132584-00132790 the buy pack owned businesses per um a BpovJ1iGjKA-00622-00132791-00132919 thousand people on the buy pocket owned BpovJ1iGjKA-00623-00132920-00133151 businesses per acre so it was a lot of BpovJ1iGjKA-00624-00133152-00133263 information that we encoded in those BpovJ1iGjKA-00625-00133264-00133463 maps and part of the reason i liked them BpovJ1iGjKA-00626-00133464-00133647 so much was um looking at the tables it BpovJ1iGjKA-00627-00133648-00133799 was harder to see like what was BpovJ1iGjKA-00628-00133800-00133983 happening it's definitely hard like you BpovJ1iGjKA-00629-00133984-00134151 can sort things but BpovJ1iGjKA-00630-00134152-00134271 it's harder to actually get a clear BpovJ1iGjKA-00631-00134272-00134463 picture of what's happening but using BpovJ1iGjKA-00632-00134464-00134614 the maps it's really intuitive and BpovJ1iGjKA-00633-00134615-00134727 really easy to understand and we're BpovJ1iGjKA-00634-00134728-00134895 going to show the maps like how they BpovJ1iGjKA-00635-00134896-00135135 actually are in a little bit but um it's BpovJ1iGjKA-00636-00135136-00135271 really helpful to actually see and get BpovJ1iGjKA-00637-00135272-00135519 to play around with the maps a lot BpovJ1iGjKA-00638-00135520-00135671 and after the project i feel a lot more BpovJ1iGjKA-00639-00135672-00135863 comfortable working with census data BpovJ1iGjKA-00640-00135864-00136127 like working with maps creating maps and BpovJ1iGjKA-00641-00136128-00136295 driving databases i'm really excited i BpovJ1iGjKA-00642-00136296-00136447 got to work on this project it was BpovJ1iGjKA-00643-00136448-00136639 really interesting and i'm hoping it has BpovJ1iGjKA-00644-00136640-00137071 positive impacts but thank you BpovJ1iGjKA-00645-00137072-00137263 okay hello BpovJ1iGjKA-00646-00137264-00137575 my name is hannah i'm a senior studying BpovJ1iGjKA-00647-00137576-00137847 data science i worked on this project BpovJ1iGjKA-00648-00137848-00138166 starting from this june till now BpovJ1iGjKA-00649-00138167-00138366 i worked in with a group of other BpovJ1iGjKA-00650-00138367-00138678 undergraduates including rachel we BpovJ1iGjKA-00651-00138679-00138831 went through like minority-owned BpovJ1iGjKA-00652-00138832-00139023 businesses throughout the six cities i BpovJ1iGjKA-00653-00139024-00139214 primarily worked on richmond and redwood BpovJ1iGjKA-00654-00139215-00139327 city BpovJ1iGjKA-00655-00139328-00139471 and then when all that work was done i BpovJ1iGjKA-00656-00139472-00139695 compiled it into the database that BpovJ1iGjKA-00657-00139696-00139959 i'm going to talk about today BpovJ1iGjKA-00658-00139960-00140295 so the data sources that we used orbis BpovJ1iGjKA-00659-00140296-00140511 is through available through the uc BpovJ1iGjKA-00660-00140512-00140702 berkeley library it's BpovJ1iGjKA-00661-00140703-00141039 a massive massive database that has BpovJ1iGjKA-00662-00141040-00141254 information on like over 200 million BpovJ1iGjKA-00663-00141255-00141414 public and private privately owned BpovJ1iGjKA-00664-00141415-00141543 businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-00665-00141544-00141727 there is an indicator for minority BpovJ1iGjKA-00666-00141728-00141999 ownership information it does not have BpovJ1iGjKA-00667-00142000-00142223 information about the group so we use BpovJ1iGjKA-00668-00142224-00142439 that as sort of a way to BpovJ1iGjKA-00669-00142440-00142583 the flag of business that we might want BpovJ1iGjKA-00670-00142584-00142759 to look at later BpovJ1iGjKA-00671-00142760-00142951 the payment protection program data BpovJ1iGjKA-00672-00142952-00143295 which was mentioned earlier is BpovJ1iGjKA-00673-00143296-00143502 data that was it's a publicly available BpovJ1iGjKA-00674-00143503-00143671 data set and it has BpovJ1iGjKA-00675-00143672-00143823 information on BpovJ1iGjKA-00676-00143824-00144102 business owner names addresses race and BpovJ1iGjKA-00677-00144103-00144343 ethnicity category which we also use to BpovJ1iGjKA-00678-00144344-00144590 identify minority-owned businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-00679-00144591-00144783 the caltrans dbe BpovJ1iGjKA-00680-00144784-00145039 smbe data is another publicly available BpovJ1iGjKA-00681-00145040-00145254 data set um unfortunately it doesn't BpovJ1iGjKA-00682-00145255-00145471 have as many industries that are we're BpovJ1iGjKA-00683-00145472-00145719 looking at in the study but it is um it BpovJ1iGjKA-00684-00145720-00145831 was like one of the most complete BpovJ1iGjKA-00685-00145832-00146007 sources um BpovJ1iGjKA-00686-00146008-00146190 so that was nice to work with we also BpovJ1iGjKA-00687-00146191-00146287 used BpovJ1iGjKA-00688-00146288-00146666 publicly available lists so BpovJ1iGjKA-00689-00146667-00146895 pre-aggregated lists of minority-owned BpovJ1iGjKA-00690-00146896-00147102 businesses in the bay area and we went BpovJ1iGjKA-00691-00147103-00147295 through them one by one and added them BpovJ1iGjKA-00692-00147296-00147519 as we went along BpovJ1iGjKA-00693-00147520-00147711 we also had lists provided by ethnic BpovJ1iGjKA-00694-00147712-00147990 business chambers primarily from oakland BpovJ1iGjKA-00695-00147991-00148207 and san francisco but again we went BpovJ1iGjKA-00696-00148208-00148454 through those uh added them one by one BpovJ1iGjKA-00697-00148455-00148559 and BpovJ1iGjKA-00698-00148560-00148775 then oh we also used BpovJ1iGjKA-00699-00148776-00149007 arcgis geocoder and census bureau BpovJ1iGjKA-00700-00149008-00149463 shapefiles to do the mapping BpovJ1iGjKA-00701-00149464-00149543 okay BpovJ1iGjKA-00702-00149544-00149751 so this is an example of some of the BpovJ1iGjKA-00703-00149752-00150054 websites that we used there's do the bay BpovJ1iGjKA-00704-00150055-00150287 which had lists for like black owned BpovJ1iGjKA-00705-00150288-00150526 businesses aapi owned businesses latinx BpovJ1iGjKA-00706-00150527-00150654 owned businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-00707-00150655-00150943 and we went through these one by one by BpovJ1iGjKA-00708-00150944-00151175 the city that we were working on and BpovJ1iGjKA-00709-00151176-00151414 uh like search to see if they were still BpovJ1iGjKA-00710-00151415-00151647 open operating and then added them to BpovJ1iGjKA-00711-00151648-00151919 the database BpovJ1iGjKA-00712-00151920-00152047 this is another BpovJ1iGjKA-00713-00152048-00152287 pre-compiled source of black-owned BpovJ1iGjKA-00714-00152288-00152654 businesses across the entire bay area BpovJ1iGjKA-00715-00152655-00152887 again we went through this one by one to BpovJ1iGjKA-00716-00152888-00153054 confirm that they were still open and BpovJ1iGjKA-00717-00153055-00153199 operating and like which industry that BpovJ1iGjKA-00718-00153200-00153439 they were a part of BpovJ1iGjKA-00719-00153440-00153607 another pre-compiled source for black BpovJ1iGjKA-00720-00153608-00153878 owned businesses that we went through BpovJ1iGjKA-00721-00153879-00154111 business by business and added it to our BpovJ1iGjKA-00722-00154112-00154319 database BpovJ1iGjKA-00723-00154320-00154487 uh this one so these lists were nice BpovJ1iGjKA-00724-00154488-00154719 because they were already sort of like BpovJ1iGjKA-00725-00154720-00154895 separated by industry so we didn't have BpovJ1iGjKA-00726-00154896-00155126 to like go through and BpovJ1iGjKA-00727-00155127-00155254 see like BpovJ1iGjKA-00728-00155255-00155399 what industry they were a part of like BpovJ1iGjKA-00729-00155400-00155543 they were restaurants we knew that they BpovJ1iGjKA-00730-00155544-00155823 would be in that category BpovJ1iGjKA-00731-00155824-00155983 and then this was the street survey that BpovJ1iGjKA-00732-00155984-00156239 i went to with tara who was a graduate BpovJ1iGjKA-00733-00156240-00156447 student that was also in the group BpovJ1iGjKA-00734-00156448-00156687 we did this as a way to kind of like BpovJ1iGjKA-00735-00156688-00156935 sense check the data that we had and to BpovJ1iGjKA-00736-00156936-00157302 because the orbis data is also very um BpovJ1iGjKA-00737-00157303-00157423 there were some businesses that were BpovJ1iGjKA-00738-00157424-00157614 like out of date or like no longer in BpovJ1iGjKA-00739-00157615-00157726 operation BpovJ1iGjKA-00740-00157727-00157895 so doing the street survey allowed us to BpovJ1iGjKA-00741-00157896-00158063 identify what was still in business and BpovJ1iGjKA-00742-00158064-00158175 what wasn't BpovJ1iGjKA-00743-00158176-00158399 and we also found like some signage on BpovJ1iGjKA-00744-00158400-00158559 businesses like storefronts that BpovJ1iGjKA-00745-00158560-00158751 identified them as like black owned BpovJ1iGjKA-00746-00158752-00158983 businesses or latinx owned businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-00747-00158984-00159223 which was really helpful because BpovJ1iGjKA-00748-00159224-00159383 almost all of the businesses that we BpovJ1iGjKA-00749-00159384-00159783 found this way we didn't find online BpovJ1iGjKA-00750-00159784-00159911 so that was like a really nice source BpovJ1iGjKA-00751-00159912-00160054 that we never would have had had this BpovJ1iGjKA-00752-00160055-00160502 project just strictly been like online BpovJ1iGjKA-00753-00160503-00160735 okay and then so BpovJ1iGjKA-00754-00160736-00160951 putting all of these sources together BpovJ1iGjKA-00755-00160952-00161175 so once all of the work was done and we BpovJ1iGjKA-00756-00161176-00161326 had compiled the information across the BpovJ1iGjKA-00757-00161327-00161471 six cities BpovJ1iGjKA-00758-00161472-00161631 the BpovJ1iGjKA-00759-00161632-00161839 we had to identify what was a unique BpovJ1iGjKA-00760-00161840-00161951 business BpovJ1iGjKA-00761-00161952-00162199 so the fields that we used were BpovJ1iGjKA-00762-00162200-00162414 name address snakes which is the BpovJ1iGjKA-00763-00162415-00162639 four-digit code that can be mapped to BpovJ1iGjKA-00764-00162640-00162847 the industries that we were working on BpovJ1iGjKA-00765-00162848-00163151 and of course minority ownership group BpovJ1iGjKA-00766-00163152-00163231 so BpovJ1iGjKA-00767-00163232-00163439 the database was assembled by doing an BpovJ1iGjKA-00768-00163440-00163719 outer merge on the orbis database the BpovJ1iGjKA-00769-00163720-00164038 payment protection program data caltrans BpovJ1iGjKA-00770-00164039-00164271 and of course what we had manually added BpovJ1iGjKA-00771-00164272-00164351 through BpovJ1iGjKA-00772-00164352-00164431 uh BpovJ1iGjKA-00773-00164432-00164511 like BpovJ1iGjKA-00774-00164512-00164663 what we have found online or found on BpovJ1iGjKA-00775-00164664-00164863 the street BpovJ1iGjKA-00776-00164864-00165087 uh and then BpovJ1iGjKA-00777-00165088-00165247 so once everything had been merged BpovJ1iGjKA-00778-00165248-00165623 together into like one big data frame BpovJ1iGjKA-00779-00165624-00165854 for each column i went through it and BpovJ1iGjKA-00780-00165855-00166038 looked at duplicates for everything BpovJ1iGjKA-00781-00166039-00166319 except for one category BpovJ1iGjKA-00782-00166320-00166535 and the reason for doing this is because BpovJ1iGjKA-00783-00166536-00166814 the next code so a business would have BpovJ1iGjKA-00784-00166815-00166990 the same information BpovJ1iGjKA-00785-00166991-00167199 same address same minority ownership BpovJ1iGjKA-00786-00167200-00167278 group BpovJ1iGjKA-00787-00167279-00167551 but they would have different nax codes BpovJ1iGjKA-00788-00167552-00167743 and so BpovJ1iGjKA-00789-00167744-00167959 it's still the same business but maybe BpovJ1iGjKA-00790-00167960-00168302 orbis has them listed as like 7223 a BpovJ1iGjKA-00791-00168303-00168599 restaurant but they're listed as 7225 BpovJ1iGjKA-00792-00168600-00168863 catering and ppp data but it's still the BpovJ1iGjKA-00793-00168864-00169007 same business and we don't want to over BpovJ1iGjKA-00794-00169008-00169214 report that information BpovJ1iGjKA-00795-00169215-00169383 so BpovJ1iGjKA-00796-00169384-00169502 i went through that and then picked BpovJ1iGjKA-00797-00169503-00169678 those out and BpovJ1iGjKA-00798-00169679-00169878 this was also how i was able to find BpovJ1iGjKA-00799-00169879-00169959 like BpovJ1iGjKA-00800-00169960-00170159 businesses where the owner was part of BpovJ1iGjKA-00801-00170160-00170502 two or more minority groups because BpovJ1iGjKA-00802-00170503-00170702 uh there wasn't a way to indicate that BpovJ1iGjKA-00803-00170703-00170943 in the ppp application BpovJ1iGjKA-00804-00170944-00171095 but BpovJ1iGjKA-00805-00171096-00171311 the owner might belong to more than one BpovJ1iGjKA-00806-00171312-00171454 of the groups that we're studying and so BpovJ1iGjKA-00807-00171455-00171575 i wanted to make sure that we were able BpovJ1iGjKA-00808-00171576-00171887 to like capture that information BpovJ1iGjKA-00809-00171888-00172135 and then once all of those exact matches BpovJ1iGjKA-00810-00172136-00172319 had been filtered out then i did BpovJ1iGjKA-00811-00172320-00172790 geocoding with the 2020 census data BpovJ1iGjKA-00812-00172791-00173023 and BpovJ1iGjKA-00813-00173024-00173151 i did this so that we could do the BpovJ1iGjKA-00814-00173152-00173366 mapping and ultimately these were all BpovJ1iGjKA-00815-00173367-00173559 going to be aggregated by BpovJ1iGjKA-00816-00173560-00173759 like census tract minority ownership BpovJ1iGjKA-00817-00173760-00173999 group and industry group BpovJ1iGjKA-00818-00174000-00174166 so BpovJ1iGjKA-00819-00174167-00174343 along the way i noticed that there were BpovJ1iGjKA-00820-00174344-00174502 a ton of like BpovJ1iGjKA-00821-00174503-00174654 partial duplicates BpovJ1iGjKA-00822-00174655-00174887 so for instance a business would have an BpovJ1iGjKA-00823-00174888-00175111 ampersand in one source but they would BpovJ1iGjKA-00824-00175112-00175399 be spelled out a and d in another source BpovJ1iGjKA-00825-00175400-00175654 and if i was trying to look for an exact BpovJ1iGjKA-00826-00175655-00175895 match those would never BpovJ1iGjKA-00827-00175896-00176095 come up as being an exact match even BpovJ1iGjKA-00828-00176096-00176383 though in reality they are BpovJ1iGjKA-00829-00176384-00176559 but anyway once everything was geocoded BpovJ1iGjKA-00830-00176560-00176775 i could group them by their census tract BpovJ1iGjKA-00831-00176776-00176990 industry and minority ownership group BpovJ1iGjKA-00832-00176991-00177190 and then within those groups i could BpovJ1iGjKA-00833-00177191-00177431 search for like partial matches and BpovJ1iGjKA-00834-00177432-00177623 exact matches by name BpovJ1iGjKA-00835-00177624-00177783 the exact matches could be dropped BpovJ1iGjKA-00836-00177784-00177999 immediately the partial matches i BpovJ1iGjKA-00837-00178000-00178143 exported and we looked over them to BpovJ1iGjKA-00838-00178144-00178414 manually review them so that way like we BpovJ1iGjKA-00839-00178415-00178590 wouldn't drop any false positives or BpovJ1iGjKA-00840-00178591-00178935 like lose any information BpovJ1iGjKA-00841-00178936-00179111 oh okay BpovJ1iGjKA-00842-00179112-00179287 so BpovJ1iGjKA-00843-00179288-00179535 the rest of the bay area is almost BpovJ1iGjKA-00844-00179536-00179766 entirely a pale blue BpovJ1iGjKA-00845-00179767-00179999 uh this is primarily because there's so BpovJ1iGjKA-00846-00180000-00180254 many like large census tracts with few BpovJ1iGjKA-00847-00180255-00180438 businesses in them BpovJ1iGjKA-00848-00180439-00180590 the BpovJ1iGjKA-00849-00180591-00180711 only BpovJ1iGjKA-00850-00180712-00180926 areas that really did have any variation BpovJ1iGjKA-00851-00180927-00181078 in like the BpovJ1iGjKA-00852-00181079-00181326 business density was san francisco and BpovJ1iGjKA-00853-00181327-00181502 oakland and it sort of lines up with BpovJ1iGjKA-00854-00181503-00181663 what laura had mentioned earlier about BpovJ1iGjKA-00855-00181664-00181854 businesses being primarily located in BpovJ1iGjKA-00856-00181855-00182071 like commercial districts which you can BpovJ1iGjKA-00857-00182072-00182287 kind of see are the BpovJ1iGjKA-00858-00182288-00182543 census tracts on the map that are BpovJ1iGjKA-00859-00182544-00182823 bold blue BpovJ1iGjKA-00860-00182824-00183095 and so like i said before there is a BpovJ1iGjKA-00861-00183096-00183399 very very large number of BpovJ1iGjKA-00862-00183400-00183671 low density business tracks so i wanted BpovJ1iGjKA-00863-00183672-00183895 to kind of explore what the data looked BpovJ1iGjKA-00864-00183896-00184143 like by city BpovJ1iGjKA-00865-00184144-00184414 and when i had just the raw numbers it BpovJ1iGjKA-00866-00184415-00184631 was just a bunch of like BpovJ1iGjKA-00867-00184632-00184863 very very concentrated columns around BpovJ1iGjKA-00868-00184864-00185135 zero with like a rapid descent and then BpovJ1iGjKA-00869-00185136-00185399 a few outliers at the very end BpovJ1iGjKA-00870-00185400-00185526 and to BpovJ1iGjKA-00871-00185527-00185687 make it more presentable i did a log BpovJ1iGjKA-00872-00185688-00185863 transformation so BpovJ1iGjKA-00873-00185864-00186031 there is not actually BpovJ1iGjKA-00874-00186032-00186231 like negative two minority owned BpovJ1iGjKA-00875-00186232-00186447 businesses per square mile BpovJ1iGjKA-00876-00186448-00186654 those are the census tracts where BpovJ1iGjKA-00877-00186655-00186790 there's BpovJ1iGjKA-00878-00186791-00187031 like between zero and one so those are BpovJ1iGjKA-00879-00187032-00187350 the very very low density tracks um BpovJ1iGjKA-00880-00187351-00187495 but you can kind of see like san BpovJ1iGjKA-00881-00187496-00187775 francisco is and oakland and san jose BpovJ1iGjKA-00882-00187776-00187959 are the BpovJ1iGjKA-00883-00187960-00188263 cities that tend to have like BpovJ1iGjKA-00884-00188264-00188390 they're really the only ones that have BpovJ1iGjKA-00885-00188391-00188575 anything going on on like BpovJ1iGjKA-00886-00188576-00188654 the BpovJ1iGjKA-00887-00188655-00188790 right side of the graph which is where BpovJ1iGjKA-00888-00188791-00188966 the high density tracks would be BpovJ1iGjKA-00889-00188967-00189143 and you have places like richmond and BpovJ1iGjKA-00890-00189144-00189326 south san francisco and redwood city BpovJ1iGjKA-00891-00189327-00189454 which have like BpovJ1iGjKA-00892-00189455-00189607 larger BpovJ1iGjKA-00893-00189608-00189750 lower density tracks that are kind of BpovJ1iGjKA-00894-00189751-00189887 concentrated towards the middle and the BpovJ1iGjKA-00895-00189888-00190214 left side BpovJ1iGjKA-00896-00190215-00190383 and then okay so BpovJ1iGjKA-00897-00190384-00190575 i wanted to share this as well of like BpovJ1iGjKA-00898-00190576-00190695 the same BpovJ1iGjKA-00899-00190696-00190807 screenshot BpovJ1iGjKA-00900-00190808-00191023 because it i think that it kind of shows BpovJ1iGjKA-00901-00191024-00191207 like an interesting difference between BpovJ1iGjKA-00902-00191208-00191447 like the number of businesses in attract BpovJ1iGjKA-00903-00191448-00191735 versus like the density and how many are BpovJ1iGjKA-00904-00191736-00191959 like concentrated in a small space BpovJ1iGjKA-00905-00191960-00192038 so BpovJ1iGjKA-00906-00192039-00192190 there's a triangle there in san BpovJ1iGjKA-00907-00192191-00192399 francisco that has something like BpovJ1iGjKA-00908-00192400-00192614 80 businesses in that tract but if you BpovJ1iGjKA-00909-00192615-00192759 look at the density BpovJ1iGjKA-00910-00192760-00192871 it's BpovJ1iGjKA-00911-00192872-00193063 in one of the like lower BpovJ1iGjKA-00912-00193064-00193311 uh categories because it's BpovJ1iGjKA-00913-00193312-00193487 a much larger track compared to the BpovJ1iGjKA-00914-00193488-00193663 smaller census tracks that are like in BpovJ1iGjKA-00915-00193664-00193878 like BpovJ1iGjKA-00916-00193879-00193966 i guess BpovJ1iGjKA-00917-00193967-00194238 more to the west of it BpovJ1iGjKA-00918-00194239-00194414 and the same case with oakland as well BpovJ1iGjKA-00919-00194415-00194550 how there's like a BpovJ1iGjKA-00920-00194551-00194743 a very a track that has a lot of BpovJ1iGjKA-00921-00194744-00194863 businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-00922-00194864-00195087 sort of like BpovJ1iGjKA-00923-00195088-00195271 south and to the east of it but the BpovJ1iGjKA-00924-00195272-00195414 higher density tracks that were lighting BpovJ1iGjKA-00925-00195415-00195583 up on the graph before were like more BpovJ1iGjKA-00926-00195584-00195799 towards the west but you see in reality BpovJ1iGjKA-00927-00195800-00195999 they don't actually have BpovJ1iGjKA-00928-00196000-00196223 anywhere near as many businesses as that BpovJ1iGjKA-00929-00196224-00196623 larger track does towards the east BpovJ1iGjKA-00930-00196624-00196766 and so BpovJ1iGjKA-00931-00196767-00196911 because there wasn't as many like BpovJ1iGjKA-00932-00196912-00197111 extreme outliers in this case i did not BpovJ1iGjKA-00933-00197112-00197335 do a log transformation so the numbers BpovJ1iGjKA-00934-00197336-00197566 that you see here are the actual number BpovJ1iGjKA-00935-00197567-00197902 of minority-owned businesses per tract BpovJ1iGjKA-00936-00197903-00198047 you can kind of see like the far BpovJ1iGjKA-00937-00198048-00198166 outliers that i had mentioned before BpovJ1iGjKA-00938-00198167-00198447 with oakland and san francisco BpovJ1iGjKA-00939-00198448-00198607 and again BpovJ1iGjKA-00940-00198608-00198775 redwood city richmond and south san BpovJ1iGjKA-00941-00198776-00199007 francisco are have like a more uniform BpovJ1iGjKA-00942-00199008-00199135 distribution BpovJ1iGjKA-00943-00199136-00199326 um one thing that i did think that was BpovJ1iGjKA-00944-00199327-00199478 kind of interesting that i haven't BpovJ1iGjKA-00945-00199479-00199735 really figured out what this is yet is BpovJ1iGjKA-00946-00199736-00200007 why redwood city has like such a BpovJ1iGjKA-00947-00200008-00200214 empty part in the middle and why there's BpovJ1iGjKA-00948-00200215-00200447 like such a concentration of towards the BpovJ1iGjKA-00949-00200448-00200647 left and then that one single spike BpovJ1iGjKA-00950-00200648-00200799 around like BpovJ1iGjKA-00951-00200800-00201143 50 or so BpovJ1iGjKA-00952-00201144-00201278 but okay BpovJ1iGjKA-00953-00201279-00201687 so now these are the results by industry BpovJ1iGjKA-00954-00201688-00201943 we can see that the most popular BpovJ1iGjKA-00955-00201944-00202143 of the industries are the ones that we BpovJ1iGjKA-00956-00202144-00202254 are originally looking at which are BpovJ1iGjKA-00957-00202255-00202454 retail food and beverage services and BpovJ1iGjKA-00958-00202455-00202599 personal services BpovJ1iGjKA-00959-00202600-00202807 arts and accommodation and child day BpovJ1iGjKA-00960-00202808-00202990 care services were added afterwards but BpovJ1iGjKA-00961-00202991-00203166 they still BpovJ1iGjKA-00962-00203167-00203287 there's still like a pretty decent BpovJ1iGjKA-00963-00203288-00203638 number of them BpovJ1iGjKA-00964-00203639-00203799 and then again by minority ownership BpovJ1iGjKA-00965-00203800-00203983 group BpovJ1iGjKA-00966-00203984-00204183 so we can see that almost over half the BpovJ1iGjKA-00967-00204184-00204438 businesses that we found are asian owned BpovJ1iGjKA-00968-00204439-00204590 followed by about a quarter of black BpovJ1iGjKA-00969-00204591-00204783 owned and about a fifth or latin exound BpovJ1iGjKA-00970-00204784-00204951 and the remainders are BpovJ1iGjKA-00971-00204952-00205134 either still unspecified or in the other BpovJ1iGjKA-00972-00205135-00205606 minority group category BpovJ1iGjKA-00973-00205607-00205814 and so again you can kind of see the BpovJ1iGjKA-00974-00205815-00206071 issue of the extreme outliers with BpovJ1iGjKA-00975-00206071-00206342 most businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-00976-00206344-00206519 hovering around like the median of like BpovJ1iGjKA-00977-00206519-00206703 eight when it comes to the count or four BpovJ1iGjKA-00978-00206704-00206886 when it comes to the density but there's BpovJ1iGjKA-00979-00206887-00207079 like one or two tracks that kind of pull BpovJ1iGjKA-00980-00207080-00207214 the mean up BpovJ1iGjKA-00981-00207215-00207494 farther than away from the median BpovJ1iGjKA-00982-00207496-00207646 and that's what we saw in oakland and BpovJ1iGjKA-00983-00207648-00207798 san francisco BpovJ1iGjKA-00984-00207800-00208031 um so what i learned on working on this BpovJ1iGjKA-00985-00208032-00208158 project BpovJ1iGjKA-00986-00208159-00208286 uh BpovJ1iGjKA-00987-00208287-00208486 so i learned like a direct application BpovJ1iGjKA-00988-00208487-00208582 of BpovJ1iGjKA-00989-00208583-00208814 like time complexity which is something BpovJ1iGjKA-00990-00208815-00208990 that i had learned back in like my data BpovJ1iGjKA-00991-00208991-00209127 structures class BpovJ1iGjKA-00992-00209128-00209246 but it's BpovJ1iGjKA-00993-00209248-00209479 it's the issue of when you have to do a BpovJ1iGjKA-00994-00209480-00209734 lot of computations over and over and BpovJ1iGjKA-00995-00209735-00209975 over again on the same thing BpovJ1iGjKA-00996-00209976-00210127 so for instance when we were looking for BpovJ1iGjKA-00997-00210128-00210263 duplicates BpovJ1iGjKA-00998-00210264-00210431 to do that you have to compare a BpovJ1iGjKA-00999-00210432-00210631 business name to all the other business BpovJ1iGjKA-01000-00210632-00210839 names in the city BpovJ1iGjKA-01001-00210840-00211079 over and over and over again BpovJ1iGjKA-01002-00211080-00211279 if i had done this early on before BpovJ1iGjKA-01003-00211280-00211479 geocoding this would have required i BpovJ1iGjKA-01004-00211480-00211655 think something like 11 million BpovJ1iGjKA-01005-00211656-00211782 comparisons BpovJ1iGjKA-01006-00211783-00211967 which is like BpovJ1iGjKA-01007-00211967-00212134 it took a while to run and it's not the BpovJ1iGjKA-01008-00212135-00212431 best way to do things but um and there's BpovJ1iGjKA-01009-00212432-00212631 really no way like BpovJ1iGjKA-01010-00212632-00212823 using like python libraries to make that BpovJ1iGjKA-01011-00212823-00212934 easier BpovJ1iGjKA-01012-00212935-00213215 but if you have things geocoded first BpovJ1iGjKA-01013-00213216-00213455 you can group them by census tract BpovJ1iGjKA-01014-00213456-00213639 industry group and minority ownership BpovJ1iGjKA-01015-00213640-00213975 group and then that turns um BpovJ1iGjKA-01016-00213976-00214134 so now you have like BpovJ1iGjKA-01017-00214135-00214415 about 600 different census tracts in the BpovJ1iGjKA-01018-00214416-00214542 bay area BpovJ1iGjKA-01019-00214544-00214839 and you can see at most there's 89 BpovJ1iGjKA-01020-00214840-00215006 businesses per tract BpovJ1iGjKA-01021-00215007-00215198 so even in the worst case when you're BpovJ1iGjKA-01022-00215200-00215294 doing BpovJ1iGjKA-01023-00215296-00215679 89 comparisons 600 times that's like 55 BpovJ1iGjKA-01024-00215680-00215767 000 BpovJ1iGjKA-01025-00215767-00215991 and that is far far far less than 11 BpovJ1iGjKA-01026-00215992-00216175 million and like we already know that BpovJ1iGjKA-01027-00216176-00216446 the 89 is an extreme outlier so you're BpovJ1iGjKA-01028-00216448-00216646 really only making closer to like eight BpovJ1iGjKA-01029-00216648-00216951 comparisons 600 times which is BpovJ1iGjKA-01030-00216952-00217175 it was a lot faster than doing it the BpovJ1iGjKA-01031-00217176-00217334 original way where it was grouped by BpovJ1iGjKA-01032-00217335-00217446 city BpovJ1iGjKA-01033-00217448-00217687 um the other thing that i learned BpovJ1iGjKA-01034-00217688-00217791 is that BpovJ1iGjKA-01035-00217792-00218023 uh BpovJ1iGjKA-01036-00218023-00218327 not having any skeleton code or any like BpovJ1iGjKA-01037-00218328-00218534 pre-existing project or database to like BpovJ1iGjKA-01038-00218535-00218655 go off of BpovJ1iGjKA-01039-00218656-00218879 meant that like i had to create this BpovJ1iGjKA-01040-00218880-00219223 just myself and that BpovJ1iGjKA-01041-00219223-00219510 opened a lot of BpovJ1iGjKA-01042-00219511-00219646 problems when it came to the fact that BpovJ1iGjKA-01043-00219648-00219806 like we had to expand the study or add BpovJ1iGjKA-01044-00219807-00220094 new data sources so i spent a day of BpovJ1iGjKA-01045-00220096-00220246 just like rewriting all of my code and BpovJ1iGjKA-01046-00220248-00220431 made it to where BpovJ1iGjKA-01047-00220432-00220606 anybody else BpovJ1iGjKA-01048-00220607-00220798 could run this if you know they had like BpovJ1iGjKA-01049-00220800-00221055 the python libraries installed but it's BpovJ1iGjKA-01050-00221056-00221263 now it's just like six scripts so the BpovJ1iGjKA-01051-00221264-00221494 output of one is the input the next one BpovJ1iGjKA-01052-00221496-00221671 and BpovJ1iGjKA-01053-00221671-00221798 just kind of in the interest of like BpovJ1iGjKA-01054-00221800-00221942 looking forward and like making this BpovJ1iGjKA-01055-00221944-00222055 easier and BpovJ1iGjKA-01056-00222056-00222142 um BpovJ1iGjKA-01057-00222144-00222294 making this that something that somebody BpovJ1iGjKA-01058-00222296-00222463 else could use and like BpovJ1iGjKA-01059-00222464-00222694 make use out of BpovJ1iGjKA-01060-00222696-00223294 so yeah BpovJ1iGjKA-01061-00223296-00223423 it's interesting to look at all the BpovJ1iGjKA-01062-00223423-00223575 technical complexities of the study BpovJ1iGjKA-01063-00223576-00223806 because it emphasizes why this probably BpovJ1iGjKA-01064-00223807-00224046 hasn't been done before and how kind of BpovJ1iGjKA-01065-00224048-00224231 time consuming it has been but we've BpovJ1iGjKA-01066-00224232-00224439 learnt a lot through this process BpovJ1iGjKA-01067-00224440-00224558 um so i BpovJ1iGjKA-01068-00224559-00224703 i'm kind of going to talk through some BpovJ1iGjKA-01069-00224704-00224791 of our BpovJ1iGjKA-01070-00224792-00224982 kind of emerging findings because this BpovJ1iGjKA-01071-00224983-00225198 study is still ongoing BpovJ1iGjKA-01072-00225200-00225431 um so we've identified concentrations of BpovJ1iGjKA-01073-00225432-00225639 bipolar businesses in oakland and san BpovJ1iGjKA-01074-00225640-00225831 francisco and this reflects the BpovJ1iGjKA-01075-00225832-00226015 concentrations of businesses generally BpovJ1iGjKA-01076-00226016-00226231 within these locations and also the BpovJ1iGjKA-01077-00226232-00226398 known clusters so we know that there are BpovJ1iGjKA-01078-00226400-00226575 black owned businesses concentrated in BpovJ1iGjKA-01079-00226576-00226742 oakland we know there's asian owned BpovJ1iGjKA-01080-00226744-00226934 businesses concentrated in the china BpovJ1iGjKA-01081-00226935-00227167 towns of san francisco and oakland and BpovJ1iGjKA-01082-00227167-00227334 we know that there are latinx businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-01083-00227335-00227542 in the mission and also around fruitvale BpovJ1iGjKA-01084-00227544-00227782 in oakland so the mapping has kind of BpovJ1iGjKA-01085-00227783-00227934 confirmed those things that we already BpovJ1iGjKA-01086-00227935-00228351 knew BpovJ1iGjKA-01087-00228352-00228527 through some of the qualitative work BpovJ1iGjKA-01088-00228528-00228767 businesses have identified the need for BpovJ1iGjKA-01089-00228767-00228991 small business support systems BpovJ1iGjKA-01090-00228992-00229158 and they've also identified the need to BpovJ1iGjKA-01091-00229159-00229382 improve access to capital and also BpovJ1iGjKA-01092-00229383-00229534 mechanisms to prevent property BpovJ1iGjKA-01093-00229535-00229734 displacement so we're currently looking BpovJ1iGjKA-01094-00229735-00229927 at policy solutions to address these BpovJ1iGjKA-01095-00229928-00230039 needs and we'll be working with BpovJ1iGjKA-01096-00230040-00230319 stakeholders in the coming weeks to BpovJ1iGjKA-01097-00230319-00230510 have sort of focus group type webinars BpovJ1iGjKA-01098-00230511-00230679 to to develop up these policy BpovJ1iGjKA-01099-00230680-00230846 recommendations BpovJ1iGjKA-01100-00230848-00231094 um there's a substantial amount of data BpovJ1iGjKA-01101-00231096-00231287 data out there but it's often difficult BpovJ1iGjKA-01102-00231288-00231519 to access or there are a large number of BpovJ1iGjKA-01103-00231519-00231734 gaps so some organizations we have BpovJ1iGjKA-01104-00231735-00231934 spoken to have access to data but they BpovJ1iGjKA-01105-00231935-00232134 do not necessarily have the resources to BpovJ1iGjKA-01106-00232135-00232279 manage it so there might only be one BpovJ1iGjKA-01107-00232280-00232575 person who's employed BpovJ1iGjKA-01108-00232576-00232758 and that's not their sole purpose but BpovJ1iGjKA-01109-00232759-00233031 they have this database so accessing it BpovJ1iGjKA-01110-00233032-00233198 and keeping it updated is quite BpovJ1iGjKA-01111-00233200-00233327 complicated BpovJ1iGjKA-01112-00233328-00233471 and that has been a constraint that BpovJ1iGjKA-01113-00233471-00233687 we've come across BpovJ1iGjKA-01114-00233688-00233927 also data availability and quality is BpovJ1iGjKA-01115-00233928-00234110 varied across different types of BpovJ1iGjKA-01116-00234111-00234327 businesses and locations so we found BpovJ1iGjKA-01117-00234328-00234494 that some locations we were able to BpovJ1iGjKA-01118-00234496-00234694 access a much larger quantity of data BpovJ1iGjKA-01119-00234696-00234879 than some of the others so an example is BpovJ1iGjKA-01120-00234880-00235079 oakland we found that we were able to BpovJ1iGjKA-01121-00235080-00235246 access a lot more data sources for BpovJ1iGjKA-01122-00235248-00235439 oakland BpovJ1iGjKA-01123-00235440-00235615 outreach has been very critical in BpovJ1iGjKA-01124-00235616-00235798 accessing data and understanding more BpovJ1iGjKA-01125-00235800-00235998 about the local context and that's been BpovJ1iGjKA-01126-00236000-00236167 an invaluable step throughout the BpovJ1iGjKA-01127-00236167-00236398 process and it continues to help refine BpovJ1iGjKA-01128-00236400-00236582 the analysis and plug gaps in the BpovJ1iGjKA-01129-00236583-00236758 database BpovJ1iGjKA-01130-00236759-00236951 the mapping reinforces what we already BpovJ1iGjKA-01131-00236952-00237151 know and this is important in telling BpovJ1iGjKA-01132-00237152-00237310 the story and using this to kind of BpovJ1iGjKA-01133-00237311-00237558 promote um policy interventions but it's BpovJ1iGjKA-01134-00237559-00237751 not the only story and qualitative BpovJ1iGjKA-01135-00237752-00237934 research is important to this process BpovJ1iGjKA-01136-00237935-00238015 too BpovJ1iGjKA-01137-00238016-00238191 and so this project's only the beginning BpovJ1iGjKA-01138-00238192-00238358 and there's potential for the database BpovJ1iGjKA-01139-00238359-00238542 to be expanded in the future and we're BpovJ1iGjKA-01140-00238544-00238727 also looking at ways that the database BpovJ1iGjKA-01141-00238728-00238934 can be kind of handed over to a key BpovJ1iGjKA-01142-00238935-00239215 stakeholder to be um kind of regularly BpovJ1iGjKA-01143-00239216-00239358 updated and BpovJ1iGjKA-01144-00239359-00239558 made available for public policy BpovJ1iGjKA-01145-00239559-00239734 purposes BpovJ1iGjKA-01146-00239735-00239942 so we have time for questions i thought BpovJ1iGjKA-01147-00239944-00240119 maybe before that i might just show the BpovJ1iGjKA-01148-00240119-00240351 actual map so you can see how they they BpovJ1iGjKA-01149-00240352-00240446 work BpovJ1iGjKA-01150-00240448-00240719 so i'm just going to BpovJ1iGjKA-01151-00240719-00241167 so this is the business database map BpovJ1iGjKA-01152-00241167-00241430 and BpovJ1iGjKA-01153-00241431-00241610 this shows the BpovJ1iGjKA-01154-00241611-00241806 concentrations BpovJ1iGjKA-01155-00241807-00242071 in terms of numbers of businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-01156-00242071-00242230 and at the moment you can kind of click BpovJ1iGjKA-01157-00242231-00242334 on BpovJ1iGjKA-01158-00242335-00242534 to a census track BpovJ1iGjKA-01159-00242535-00242775 see the total minority owned businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-01160-00242776-00242958 and number per square mile BpovJ1iGjKA-01161-00242959-00243191 you can see the breakdown BpovJ1iGjKA-01162-00243192-00243279 by BpovJ1iGjKA-01163-00243280-00243567 type of minority group so asia the BpovJ1iGjKA-01164-00243567-00243710 concentration of asian owned businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-01165-00243711-00243846 this is around chinatown in san BpovJ1iGjKA-01166-00243848-00244063 francisco so that makes sense and BpovJ1iGjKA-01167-00244064-00244230 there's also some black land at latinx BpovJ1iGjKA-01168-00244231-00244455 owned BpovJ1iGjKA-01169-00244456-00244591 as well BpovJ1iGjKA-01170-00244592-00244871 you can move over to oakland and see BpovJ1iGjKA-01171-00244871-00245071 concentrations as well i believe that's BpovJ1iGjKA-01172-00245071-00245294 also around chinatown BpovJ1iGjKA-01173-00245296-00245446 um BpovJ1iGjKA-01174-00245448-00245742 and then the other layer we have on here BpovJ1iGjKA-01175-00245744-00246046 is the the density so you can also BpovJ1iGjKA-01176-00246048-00246206 um BpovJ1iGjKA-01177-00246207-00246479 see the different illustrations there BpovJ1iGjKA-01178-00246480-00246791 the other map which is the one that um BpovJ1iGjKA-01179-00246792-00246910 rachel BpovJ1iGjKA-01180-00246911-00247134 spoke through this is the BpovJ1iGjKA-01181-00247135-00247575 early neighborhood concentrations map BpovJ1iGjKA-01182-00247576-00247806 it's the same sort of thing you can BpovJ1iGjKA-01183-00247807-00247975 scroll through BpovJ1iGjKA-01184-00247976-00248134 and click on a zip code and find out BpovJ1iGjKA-01185-00248135-00248639 more about it BpovJ1iGjKA-01186-00248640-00248919 so i'll leave it on BpovJ1iGjKA-01187-00248919-00249079 this one BpovJ1iGjKA-01188-00249080-00249367 are there any questions here BpovJ1iGjKA-01189-00249367-00249487 yes BpovJ1iGjKA-01190-00249488-00249558 um BpovJ1iGjKA-01191-00249559-00249751 so i had a question on at the end you BpovJ1iGjKA-01192-00249752-00249863 talked about BpovJ1iGjKA-01193-00249864-00249967 adding BpovJ1iGjKA-01194-00249967-00250182 qualitative data to BpovJ1iGjKA-01195-00250183-00250398 the map i'm just curious like what kind BpovJ1iGjKA-01196-00250400-00250591 of if you know what kind of qualitative BpovJ1iGjKA-01197-00250592-00250775 data you're looking for or how you cared BpovJ1iGjKA-01198-00250776-00250887 exactly BpovJ1iGjKA-01199-00250888-00251015 um BpovJ1iGjKA-01200-00251016-00251158 in terms of this project because i think BpovJ1iGjKA-01201-00251159-00251287 this is really interesting i'm curious BpovJ1iGjKA-01202-00251288-00251567 to see like what kind of information or BpovJ1iGjKA-01203-00251567-00251871 how you would just incorporate it into BpovJ1iGjKA-01204-00251871-00252055 this database BpovJ1iGjKA-01205-00252056-00252167 so BpovJ1iGjKA-01206-00252167-00252351 one way that you can kind of feed BpovJ1iGjKA-01207-00252352-00252615 through is um through the side street BpovJ1iGjKA-01208-00252616-00252775 street surveys which i guess is somewhat BpovJ1iGjKA-01209-00252776-00252998 of a qualitative research method that BpovJ1iGjKA-01210-00253000-00253182 when teams went out then we filtered BpovJ1iGjKA-01211-00253183-00253327 that information back through to say BpovJ1iGjKA-01212-00253328-00253510 like these businesses are BpovJ1iGjKA-01213-00253511-00253671 closed or operational BpovJ1iGjKA-01214-00253671-00253823 the more qualitative policy BpovJ1iGjKA-01215-00253823-00254055 recommendations will be we anticipate BpovJ1iGjKA-01216-00254056-00254246 will be kind of a policy brief type BpovJ1iGjKA-01217-00254248-00254398 report that will BpovJ1iGjKA-01218-00254400-00254606 be used in conjunction with the database BpovJ1iGjKA-01219-00254607-00254806 but it won't necessarily be mapped BpovJ1iGjKA-01220-00254807-00255046 physically onto the database but it'd be BpovJ1iGjKA-01221-00255048-00255246 that we would have hopefully a website BpovJ1iGjKA-01222-00255248-00255375 where they're both BpovJ1iGjKA-01223-00255376-00255527 there together so that people can read BpovJ1iGjKA-01224-00255528-00255710 the the policy recommendations in BpovJ1iGjKA-01225-00255711-00256351 conjunction with viewing the map BpovJ1iGjKA-01226-00256352-00256639 hi thank you this is an amazing project BpovJ1iGjKA-01227-00256640-00256975 and you have done a ton of work and so i BpovJ1iGjKA-01228-00256976-00257134 just want to commend you BpovJ1iGjKA-01229-00257135-00257398 on this this is a really important tool BpovJ1iGjKA-01230-00257400-00257551 that you're creating and i just want to BpovJ1iGjKA-01231-00257552-00257751 ask a little bit more about what you BpovJ1iGjKA-01232-00257752-00257894 have planned for it BpovJ1iGjKA-01233-00257896-00258039 in watching your presentation it BpovJ1iGjKA-01234-00258040-00258303 reminded me of another mapping tool that BpovJ1iGjKA-01235-00258304-00258567 i'm familiar with that is BpovJ1iGjKA-01236-00258567-00258798 designed by one of our research centers BpovJ1iGjKA-01237-00258800-00259015 here the berkeley interdisciplinary BpovJ1iGjKA-01238-00259016-00259191 migration initiative and they designed a BpovJ1iGjKA-01239-00259192-00259479 tool to identify where immigrant popular BpovJ1iGjKA-01240-00259480-00259646 immigrant and migrant populations are BpovJ1iGjKA-01241-00259648-00259823 and where the services for those BpovJ1iGjKA-01242-00259823-00260094 populations are and what they showed was BpovJ1iGjKA-01243-00260096-00260391 a spatial mismatch in terms of the BpovJ1iGjKA-01244-00260392-00260606 resources are here the populations are BpovJ1iGjKA-01245-00260607-00260951 here is that possible for your tool as BpovJ1iGjKA-01246-00260952-00261142 well is that BpovJ1iGjKA-01247-00261144-00261303 is that something you're thinking about BpovJ1iGjKA-01248-00261304-00261623 in terms of identifying maybe a BpovJ1iGjKA-01249-00261623-00261863 spatial mismatch or an opportunity for BpovJ1iGjKA-01250-00261864-00262142 if we had a small business association BpovJ1iGjKA-01251-00262144-00262319 uh you know if we're going to add one it BpovJ1iGjKA-01252-00262320-00262463 makes sense that it goes here where BpovJ1iGjKA-01253-00262464-00262695 there's the highest concentration i mean BpovJ1iGjKA-01254-00262696-00262910 are those things that you're thinking BpovJ1iGjKA-01255-00262911-00263110 about so that's one question BpovJ1iGjKA-01256-00263111-00263399 another opportunity here is and i i just BpovJ1iGjKA-01257-00263400-00263679 want to clarify did you identify BpovJ1iGjKA-01258-00263680-00263958 businesses that received ppp paycheck BpovJ1iGjKA-01259-00263959-00264151 protection plan okay BpovJ1iGjKA-01260-00264152-00264358 do you have that data could you show it BpovJ1iGjKA-01261-00264359-00264534 to us because that is something that our BpovJ1iGjKA-01262-00264535-00264734 students have been also working on BpovJ1iGjKA-01263-00264735-00264863 you're talking about qualitative BpovJ1iGjKA-01264-00264864-00265110 research a lot of our projects BpovJ1iGjKA-01265-00265111-00265287 involve students talking to business BpovJ1iGjKA-01266-00265288-00265447 owners and getting their stories about BpovJ1iGjKA-01267-00265448-00265719 why they did or did not receive ppp and BpovJ1iGjKA-01268-00265720-00265887 it would be really important i think to BpovJ1iGjKA-01269-00265888-00266127 add another layer which is the ppp layer BpovJ1iGjKA-01270-00266128-00266358 okay here are the concentrations BpovJ1iGjKA-01271-00266359-00266599 um who got the ppp and who didn't get BpovJ1iGjKA-01272-00266600-00266791 the ppp or it could be california relief BpovJ1iGjKA-01273-00266792-00267071 grants or something else so is that also BpovJ1iGjKA-01274-00267072-00267295 in in the works um BpovJ1iGjKA-01275-00267296-00267463 as well and i guess i'll i'll just stop BpovJ1iGjKA-01276-00267464-00267543 there BpovJ1iGjKA-01277-00267544-00267655 thank you BpovJ1iGjKA-01278-00267656-00267895 so the first question about mapping kind BpovJ1iGjKA-01279-00267896-00268167 of spatial mismatch uh so that's BpovJ1iGjKA-01280-00268168-00268327 definitely something we can look at and BpovJ1iGjKA-01281-00268328-00268479 we have various BpovJ1iGjKA-01282-00268480-00268679 sources or different layers we can kind BpovJ1iGjKA-01283-00268680-00268895 of produce around where vulnerable BpovJ1iGjKA-01284-00268896-00269055 populations are located and where these BpovJ1iGjKA-01285-00269056-00269247 businesses are as well so that's BpovJ1iGjKA-01286-00269248-00269423 something we can definitely look look BpovJ1iGjKA-01287-00269424-00269799 into as well um in terms of the ppp data BpovJ1iGjKA-01288-00269800-00269967 we have that we haven't mapped it BpovJ1iGjKA-01289-00269968-00270158 specifically but we do have that in the BpovJ1iGjKA-01290-00270159-00270351 database that's something we could BpovJ1iGjKA-01291-00270352-00270551 interrogate a bit more to look at that BpovJ1iGjKA-01292-00270552-00270758 variation and whether there's particular BpovJ1iGjKA-01293-00270759-00270895 types of businesses in terms of BpovJ1iGjKA-01294-00270896-00271182 industries types of minority groups or BpovJ1iGjKA-01295-00271183-00271279 types of BpovJ1iGjKA-01296-00271280-00271439 physical locations so we can kind of BpovJ1iGjKA-01297-00271440-00271639 break it down and compare so that that BpovJ1iGjKA-01298-00271640-00271863 will definitely be an additional um BpovJ1iGjKA-01299-00271864-00272087 insight that that would be important so BpovJ1iGjKA-01300-00272088-00272447 it's a good suggestion thank you BpovJ1iGjKA-01301-00272448-00272582 we do have BpovJ1iGjKA-01302-00272583-00272823 oh yes sorry BpovJ1iGjKA-01303-00272824-00273063 hello oh okay BpovJ1iGjKA-01304-00273064-00273239 it's fun to have the mic BpovJ1iGjKA-01305-00273240-00273375 um BpovJ1iGjKA-01306-00273376-00273606 this is super interesting uh last year BpovJ1iGjKA-01307-00273607-00273758 we spent eight weeks talking about BpovJ1iGjKA-01308-00273759-00274023 vulnerable populations and cover 19 and BpovJ1iGjKA-01309-00274024-00274167 consulting like a lot of the same BpovJ1iGjKA-01310-00274168-00274455 databases and BpovJ1iGjKA-01311-00274456-00274575 there's a lot of work around that and BpovJ1iGjKA-01312-00274576-00274767 like imagining what a vulnerable person BpovJ1iGjKA-01313-00274768-00274903 would look like BpovJ1iGjKA-01314-00274904-00275063 and then i kind of took that same BpovJ1iGjKA-01315-00275064-00275287 research and uh started looking at a BpovJ1iGjKA-01316-00275288-00275463 more qualitative approach to like BpovJ1iGjKA-01317-00275464-00275679 certain businesses in the bay area and BpovJ1iGjKA-01318-00275680-00275815 one thing that i found particularly BpovJ1iGjKA-01319-00275816-00276023 interesting was the story of chinatown BpovJ1iGjKA-01320-00276024-00276263 i'm from the bay area BpovJ1iGjKA-01321-00276264-00276406 and like i've lived across the east bay BpovJ1iGjKA-01322-00276407-00276510 and a lot of the cities that you guys BpovJ1iGjKA-01323-00276511-00276687 are studying and i think what's really BpovJ1iGjKA-01324-00276688-00276855 interesting about san francisco and the BpovJ1iGjKA-01325-00276856-00276999 bay area in general is that we have two BpovJ1iGjKA-01326-00277000-00277223 really prominent chinatowns and i'm BpovJ1iGjKA-01327-00277224-00277430 wondering what it was like researching BpovJ1iGjKA-01328-00277431-00277551 what happened to those areas BpovJ1iGjKA-01329-00277552-00277751 specifically i know i understand that BpovJ1iGjKA-01330-00277752-00277943 there was some qualitative research done BpovJ1iGjKA-01331-00277944-00278175 there i'm wondering if like BpovJ1iGjKA-01332-00278176-00278430 the influx of hate crimes and just also BpovJ1iGjKA-01333-00278431-00278655 like a lot of negative media and how BpovJ1iGjKA-01334-00278656-00278982 that translates to a business owner or BpovJ1iGjKA-01335-00278983-00279134 just an individual living in that area BpovJ1iGjKA-01336-00279135-00279327 but particularly a business owner how BpovJ1iGjKA-01337-00279328-00279582 that may show up or like BpovJ1iGjKA-01338-00279583-00279830 any further insight like those BpovJ1iGjKA-01339-00279831-00280119 businesses in chinatown and oakland and BpovJ1iGjKA-01340-00280120-00280487 in san francisco BpovJ1iGjKA-01341-00280488-00280847 yes uh so we haven't um spent too much BpovJ1iGjKA-01342-00280848-00281103 time in in looking at that specific BpovJ1iGjKA-01343-00281104-00281319 issue yet but i think through the BpovJ1iGjKA-01344-00281320-00281463 policy discussions that we're going to BpovJ1iGjKA-01345-00281464-00281655 be having with key stakeholders who BpovJ1iGjKA-01346-00281656-00281806 represent some of those locations will BpovJ1iGjKA-01347-00281807-00281991 be able to understand more about that BpovJ1iGjKA-01348-00281992-00282191 and make sure that's integrated in in BpovJ1iGjKA-01349-00282192-00282430 the policy brief and we're very aware of BpovJ1iGjKA-01350-00282431-00282710 aware of that issue um which is why we BpovJ1iGjKA-01351-00282711-00282855 made sure we incorporated the asian BpovJ1iGjKA-01352-00282856-00282999 owned businesses in the study because we BpovJ1iGjKA-01353-00283000-00283247 thought that they've been particularly BpovJ1iGjKA-01354-00283248-00283375 impacted by BpovJ1iGjKA-01355-00283376-00283567 by covert 19 and associated BpovJ1iGjKA-01356-00283568-00283847 discrimination so a very very important BpovJ1iGjKA-01357-00283848-00284079 point and something we're very conscious BpovJ1iGjKA-01358-00284080-00284367 of looking at BpovJ1iGjKA-01359-00284368-00284830 yes BpovJ1iGjKA-01360-00284831-00285143 i wonder if it's possible for you to BpovJ1iGjKA-01361-00285144-00285375 follow the businesses that exit your BpovJ1iGjKA-01362-00285376-00285503 data set BpovJ1iGjKA-01363-00285504-00285687 so we often know BpovJ1iGjKA-01364-00285688-00285879 we often create arguments about what BpovJ1iGjKA-01365-00285880-00286127 helps a successful business by surveying BpovJ1iGjKA-01366-00286128-00286327 existing businesses but we know very BpovJ1iGjKA-01367-00286328-00286567 little about those that die yes and you BpovJ1iGjKA-01368-00286568-00286815 have this amazing opportunity to as they BpovJ1iGjKA-01369-00286816-00287103 leave your data set um with all this BpovJ1iGjKA-01370-00287104-00287263 information BpovJ1iGjKA-01371-00287264-00287439 who's more likely to die where they're BpovJ1iGjKA-01372-00287440-00287710 more likely to die what sort of areas BpovJ1iGjKA-01373-00287711-00287895 and then if you could BpovJ1iGjKA-01374-00287896-00288167 continue that conversation you perhaps BpovJ1iGjKA-01375-00288168-00288319 even survey them BpovJ1iGjKA-01376-00288320-00288630 about why etc what were the challenges BpovJ1iGjKA-01377-00288631-00288879 um that would also instead of just BpovJ1iGjKA-01378-00288880-00289087 cleaning the data so allow you to get a BpovJ1iGjKA-01379-00289088-00289254 nice data set but also give you just BpovJ1iGjKA-01380-00289255-00289510 this invaluable piece of information of BpovJ1iGjKA-01381-00289511-00289806 folks that sort of exit yes yes so BpovJ1iGjKA-01382-00289807-00289903 through BpovJ1iGjKA-01383-00289904-00290087 um what we're developing at the moment BpovJ1iGjKA-01384-00290088-00290334 we do have some indication of business BpovJ1iGjKA-01385-00290335-00290543 closures based on some of the BpovJ1iGjKA-01386-00290544-00290734 information provided through the BpovJ1iGjKA-01387-00290735-00290991 kind of google maps and yelp and some of BpovJ1iGjKA-01388-00290992-00291182 those those places but it's not BpovJ1iGjKA-01389-00291183-00291382 consistent and that's definitely BpovJ1iGjKA-01390-00291383-00291606 something moving forward that we could BpovJ1iGjKA-01391-00291607-00291895 make sure is a kind of key outcome for BpovJ1iGjKA-01392-00291896-00292127 when the database is updated uh it's BpovJ1iGjKA-01393-00292128-00292391 something that i'm looking at in my phd BpovJ1iGjKA-01394-00292392-00292527 research which is focused on something BpovJ1iGjKA-01395-00292528-00292919 different but it's very difficult to BpovJ1iGjKA-01396-00292920-00293103 track businesses once they get BpovJ1iGjKA-01397-00293104-00293279 physically displaced because you don't BpovJ1iGjKA-01398-00293280-00293527 know where they end up um let alone what BpovJ1iGjKA-01399-00293528-00293758 they've closed or together because then BpovJ1iGjKA-01400-00293759-00294023 they're it's hard to contact them so BpovJ1iGjKA-01401-00294024-00294230 databases such as this that can kind of BpovJ1iGjKA-01402-00294231-00294439 start to track that in a longitudinal BpovJ1iGjKA-01403-00294440-00294639 way are important so that's something we BpovJ1iGjKA-01404-00294640-00294758 can definitely BpovJ1iGjKA-01405-00294759-00294991 um look to incorporate into how this is BpovJ1iGjKA-01406-00294992-00295134 managed moving forward and that's BpovJ1iGjKA-01407-00295135-00295254 something we're trying to work out is BpovJ1iGjKA-01408-00295255-00295358 who BpovJ1iGjKA-01409-00295359-00295527 takes ownership of this database and BpovJ1iGjKA-01410-00295528-00295695 continues to update it in the future BpovJ1iGjKA-01411-00295696-00295839 because it takes a lot of time and BpovJ1iGjKA-01412-00295840-00296063 resources to to do that BpovJ1iGjKA-01413-00296064-00296343 um BpovJ1iGjKA-01414-00296344-00296430 yes BpovJ1iGjKA-01415-00296431-00296687 i had one more question that's okay um BpovJ1iGjKA-01416-00296688-00297054 so how did you decide on because as you BpovJ1iGjKA-01417-00297055-00297199 were scrolling over the map you had BpovJ1iGjKA-01418-00297200-00297471 different minority groups um how did you BpovJ1iGjKA-01419-00297472-00297695 decide which ones you had picked and BpovJ1iGjKA-01420-00297696-00297815 then because then there was a section BpovJ1iGjKA-01421-00297816-00298087 for other minority groups did you go off BpovJ1iGjKA-01422-00298088-00298343 like census categories because i know BpovJ1iGjKA-01423-00298344-00298479 like with census there's a lot of BpovJ1iGjKA-01424-00298480-00298719 controversy around BpovJ1iGjKA-01425-00298720-00298871 you know certain middle eastern groups BpovJ1iGjKA-01426-00298872-00299023 being counted as white even though BpovJ1iGjKA-01427-00299024-00299239 they're not just like historically BpovJ1iGjKA-01428-00299240-00299382 being counted as white even though they BpovJ1iGjKA-01429-00299383-00299599 experience BpovJ1iGjKA-01430-00299600-00299703 different BpovJ1iGjKA-01431-00299704-00299871 they have different experiences BpovJ1iGjKA-01432-00299872-00300071 especially even in business than BpovJ1iGjKA-01433-00300072-00300295 like white business owners so i'm just BpovJ1iGjKA-01434-00300296-00300519 i'm kind of curious like how you decided BpovJ1iGjKA-01435-00300520-00300727 which ones to categorize and then which BpovJ1iGjKA-01436-00300728-00300823 ones BpovJ1iGjKA-01437-00300824-00301063 to put under other and like if that was BpovJ1iGjKA-01438-00301064-00301295 related to then i guess census groups BpovJ1iGjKA-01439-00301296-00301543 because that would provide context BpovJ1iGjKA-01440-00301544-00301751 so other often includes where there's BpovJ1iGjKA-01441-00301752-00302167 two or more minority groups or um BpovJ1iGjKA-01442-00302168-00302415 that's the main source we didn't BpovJ1iGjKA-01443-00302416-00302663 specifically include indigenous yet BpovJ1iGjKA-01444-00302664-00302895 because there's very limited data BpovJ1iGjKA-01445-00302896-00303119 available so we didn't want to suggest BpovJ1iGjKA-01446-00303120-00303230 that we were capturing all of that BpovJ1iGjKA-01447-00303231-00303447 because we know we're not capturing all BpovJ1iGjKA-01448-00303448-00303567 of that yet BpovJ1iGjKA-01449-00303568-00303647 um BpovJ1iGjKA-01450-00303648-00303919 asian i believe includes like all of the BpovJ1iGjKA-01451-00303920-00304206 continent of asia those sorts of groups BpovJ1iGjKA-01452-00304207-00304439 so it would include kind of middle BpovJ1iGjKA-01453-00304440-00304687 middle eastern i believe um but that's BpovJ1iGjKA-01454-00304688-00304879 something we can definitely kind of make BpovJ1iGjKA-01455-00304880-00305071 clear when we're reporting BpovJ1iGjKA-01456-00305072-00305358 on this um and we we had to kind of BpovJ1iGjKA-01457-00305359-00305510 constrain the study BpovJ1iGjKA-01458-00305511-00305758 um and recognize we do recognize we're BpovJ1iGjKA-01459-00305759-00305958 not capturing all BpovJ1iGjKA-01460-00305959-00306103 and that's that's a significant BpovJ1iGjKA-01461-00306104-00306223 constraint BpovJ1iGjKA-01462-00306224-00306375 um from doing this studies there's a lot BpovJ1iGjKA-01463-00306376-00306687 of businesses that don't identify as BpovJ1iGjKA-01464-00306688-00306854 minority owned even though they are for BpovJ1iGjKA-01465-00306855-00307095 various reasons so even in the ppp data BpovJ1iGjKA-01466-00307096-00307206 there's a lot of BpovJ1iGjKA-01467-00307207-00307463 um businesses that are unclassified so BpovJ1iGjKA-01468-00307464-00307606 they're not necessarily because they're BpovJ1iGjKA-01469-00307607-00307767 not minority owned they just choose not BpovJ1iGjKA-01470-00307768-00307991 to identify and there's various reasons BpovJ1iGjKA-01471-00307992-00308230 for that um and that's something that BpovJ1iGjKA-01472-00308231-00308375 we're aware of and we're trying to BpovJ1iGjKA-01473-00308376-00308639 capture as many businesses as we can but BpovJ1iGjKA-01474-00308640-00308799 some businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-01475-00308800-00309015 we know will will not be captured in the BpovJ1iGjKA-01476-00309016-00309734 study BpovJ1iGjKA-01477-00309735-00309943 uh yes so there's a question in the q a BpovJ1iGjKA-01478-00309944-00310151 saying what is the total number of BpovJ1iGjKA-01479-00310152-00310310 blackline businesses BpovJ1iGjKA-01480-00310311-00310647 in baby hunter's point nine four one BpovJ1iGjKA-01481-00310648-00310751 two BpovJ1iGjKA-01482-00310752-00310863 two four BpovJ1iGjKA-01483-00310864-00311199 um we won't uh this is not at the zip BpovJ1iGjKA-01484-00311200-00311551 code level this is at the um BpovJ1iGjKA-01485-00311552-00311775 census tract level BpovJ1iGjKA-01486-00311776-00311910 um BpovJ1iGjKA-01487-00311911-00312303 i do not know where bay views uh BpovJ1iGjKA-01488-00312304-00313510 san francisco BpovJ1iGjKA-01489-00313511-00314558 is it around here or BpovJ1iGjKA-01490-00314559-00314767 i'm not sure if anyone knows the exact BpovJ1iGjKA-01491-00314768-00315110 census track number for babies BpovJ1iGjKA-01492-00315111-00315367 i mean this this is quite a large sense BpovJ1iGjKA-01493-00315368-00315447 uh BpovJ1iGjKA-01494-00315448-00315671 here's a large cluster i'm not sure this BpovJ1iGjKA-01495-00315672-00315863 is a specific place but there's we've BpovJ1iGjKA-01496-00315864-00316063 identified 32 in this BpovJ1iGjKA-01497-00316064-00316351 um specific census tract BpovJ1iGjKA-01498-00316352-00316687 um if we go to the zip code level map i BpovJ1iGjKA-01499-00316688-00316839 might be out of phone BpovJ1iGjKA-01500-00316840-00317023 that's the zip code there BpovJ1iGjKA-01501-00317024-00317206 this is not the actual number this is BpovJ1iGjKA-01502-00317207-00317439 our estimated number BpovJ1iGjKA-01503-00317440-00317639 based on the um BpovJ1iGjKA-01504-00317640-00317823 national level statistics for that zip BpovJ1iGjKA-01505-00317824-00318127 code so we think that there would be 31 BpovJ1iGjKA-01506-00318128-00318239 percent BpovJ1iGjKA-01507-00318240-00318567 um something we can do is aggregate our BpovJ1iGjKA-01508-00318568-00318775 business database to the zip code level BpovJ1iGjKA-01509-00318776-00318951 and we can compare we just haven't BpovJ1iGjKA-01510-00318952-00319095 gotten to that stage yet but that would BpovJ1iGjKA-01511-00319096-00319303 be useful in comparing if there are zip BpovJ1iGjKA-01512-00319304-00319463 codes where we've actually found more BpovJ1iGjKA-01513-00319464-00319615 than what the national data would BpovJ1iGjKA-01514-00319616-00319943 suggest and some that that BpovJ1iGjKA-01515-00319944-00320279 is a lower as well BpovJ1iGjKA-01516-00320280-00320551 any final questions before we BpovJ1iGjKA-01517-00320552-00320847 wrap up BpovJ1iGjKA-01518-00320848-00321127 okay BpovJ1iGjKA-01519-00321128-00321319 okay well thank you very much for your BpovJ1iGjKA-01520-00321320-00321575 time and also for the great questions um BpovJ1iGjKA-01521-00321576-00321727 because this study is still ongoing that BpovJ1iGjKA-01522-00321728-00321903 helps with um BpovJ1iGjKA-01523-00321904-00321982 you know BpovJ1iGjKA-01524-00321983-00322143 forming some of the ideas of how we BpovJ1iGjKA-01525-00322144-00322343 finalize this study so i appreciate all BpovJ1iGjKA-01526-00322344-00322575 those questions BpovJ1iGjKA-01527-00322576-00324065 thank you BpovJ1iGjKA-01528-00324066-00324415 [Music] BpovJ1iGjKA-01529-00324416-00324624 you BOvUWRDrGKk-00000-00001043-00001565 [Music] BOvUWRDrGKk-00001-00001566-00001978 [Applause] BOvUWRDrGKk-00002-00001979-00002087 [Music] BOvUWRDrGKk-00003-00002088-00002112 [Applause] BOvUWRDrGKk-00004-00002113-00002431 [Music] BOvUWRDrGKk-00005-00002432-00002666 thank you BOvUWRDrGKk-00006-00002667-00004283 [Music] BOvUWRDrGKk-00007-00004284-00006300 foreign BOvUWRDrGKk-00008-00006301-00006598 [Applause] BOvUWRDrGKk-00009-00006600-00007169 [Music] BOvUWRDrGKk-00010-00007170-00007906 [Music] BOvUWRDrGKk-00011-00007906-00009808 [Music] BOvUWRDrGKk-00012-00009809-00010517 [Music] BOvUWRDrGKk-00013-00010518-00010606 foreign BOvUWRDrGKk-00015-00014441-00014516 foreign BOvUWRDrGKk-00016-00014518-00016035 [Music] BOvUWRDrGKk-00017-00016036-00017455 [Music] BOvUWRDrGKk-00018-00017456-00018134 [Music] BOvUWRDrGKk-00019-00018135-00018839 [Music] BOvUWRDrGKk-00020-00018840-00018975 foreign BOvUWRDrGKk-00021-00018976-00019510 [Music] BOvUWRDrGKk-00022-00019511-00020125 [Music] BOvUWRDrGKk-00023-00020126-00021380 [Music] BOvUWRDrGKk-00024-00021381-00022346 [Music] BOvUWRDrGKk-00025-00022347-00023089 [Music] BOvUWRDrGKk-00026-00023090-00023629 I need your love I need you BOvUWRDrGKk-00027-00023630-00024367 [Music] BOvUWRDrGKk-00028-00024368-00026767 [Music] BOvUWRDrGKk-00029-00026768-00027460 thank you BOvUWRDrGKk-00030-00027461-00028146 [Music] BOvUWRDrGKk-00031-00028147-00028474 thank you BOvUWRDrGKk-00033-00032846-00033105 thank you BOJ55RQWewg-00000-00000000-00001010 foreign BOJ55RQWewg-00002-00004116-00004461 foreign BOJ55RQWewg-00003-00004462-00006960 [Music] BOJ55RQWewg-00004-00006961-00007114 thank you BOJ55RQWewg-00005-00007115-00007225 foreign BOJ55RQWewg-00006-00007226-00008170 [Music] BOJ55RQWewg-00007-00008170-00009923 [Music] BOJ55RQWewg-00008-00009924-00010105 thank you again BOJ55RQWewg-00009-00010106-00010678 [Applause] BOJ55RQWewg-00010-00010679-00010979 foreign BOScv833Kcu-00000-00000090-00000323 Friday night funkin characters and their BOScv833Kcu-00001-00000324-00000478 favorite foods BOScv833Kcu-00002-00000479-00000676 boyfriend BOScv833Kcu-00003-00000677-00000857 hot dog BOScv833Kcu-00004-00000858-00001049 girlfriend BOScv833Kcu-00005-00001050-00001216 pasta BOScv833Kcu-00006-00001217-00001457 daddy Dearest BOScv833Kcu-00007-00001458-00001625 steak BOScv833Kcu-00008-00001626-00001817 and pump BOScv833Kcu-00009-00001818-00002021 pumpkin pie BOScv833Kcu-00010-00002022-00002189 monster BOScv833Kcu-00011-00002190-00002381 lemons BOScv833Kcu-00012-00002382-00002549 Pico BOScv833Kcu-00013-00002550-00002741 tacos BOScv833Kcu-00014-00002742-00002963 mommy Marist BOScv833Kcu-00015-00002964-00003125 pork BOScv833Kcu-00016-00003126-00003317 senpai BOScv833Kcu-00017-00003318-00003509 Ramen BOScv833Kcu-00018-00003510-00003695 tankman BOScv833Kcu-00019-00003696-00003929 barbecue ribs BOScv833Kcu-00020-00003929-00004120 Darnell BOScv833Kcu-00021-00004121-00004306 fries BOScv833Kcu-00022-00004307-00004469 Nene BOScv833Kcu-00023-00004470-00004661 humans BOScv833Kcu-00024-00004662-00004852 cassette girl BOScv833Kcu-00025-00004853-00005020 sushi BOScv833Kcu-00026-00005021-00005261 Hank J Wimbledon BOScv833Kcu-00027-00005262-00005539 Fried Chicken BTvpd05RwYU-00000-00000200-00000478 my name is zach gutz i'm the archivist BTvpd05RwYU-00001-00000479-00000655 and public historian for the history of BTvpd05RwYU-00002-00000656-00000902 genomics program at the national human BTvpd05RwYU-00003-00000903-00001254 genome research institute or nhgri BTvpd05RwYU-00004-00001255-00001454 for the better part of this year we at BTvpd05RwYU-00005-00001455-00001630 the history program have been working BTvpd05RwYU-00006-00001632-00001759 with our colleagues in the BTvpd05RwYU-00007-00001760-00002055 communications and public liaison branch BTvpd05RwYU-00008-00002056-00002350 to develop several educational resources BTvpd05RwYU-00009-00002351-00002510 on the history of eugenics and BTvpd05RwYU-00010-00002511-00002734 scientific racism BTvpd05RwYU-00011-00002735-00002950 this presentation will focus on how BTvpd05RwYU-00012-00002951-00003183 these resources came about and why we BTvpd05RwYU-00013-00003184-00003503 are engaging more in this space now BTvpd05RwYU-00014-00003504-00003695 we have developed a fact sheet and an BTvpd05RwYU-00015-00003696-00003911 interactive timeline more specifics on BTvpd05RwYU-00016-00003911-00004054 those to come BTvpd05RwYU-00017-00004055-00004263 these resources are geared towards a BTvpd05RwYU-00018-00004264-00004479 general audience who has little or no BTvpd05RwYU-00019-00004480-00004663 former knowledge of the history and BTvpd05RwYU-00020-00004664-00004863 legacies of eugenics and scientific BTvpd05RwYU-00021-00004864-00004975 racism BTvpd05RwYU-00022-00004976-00005175 they are available at our website BTvpd05RwYU-00023-00005176-00005606 genome.gov BTvpd05RwYU-00024-00005607-00005743 i'll break this talk into three BTvpd05RwYU-00025-00005744-00005927 different components BTvpd05RwYU-00026-00005928-00006167 first why did we develop these resources BTvpd05RwYU-00027-00006168-00006406 decide to develop these resources BTvpd05RwYU-00028-00006408-00006710 second what do these resources look like BTvpd05RwYU-00029-00006711-00006967 and third what other history educational BTvpd05RwYU-00030-00006968-00007134 resources should we develop in the BTvpd05RwYU-00031-00007136-00007495 future BTvpd05RwYU-00032-00007495-00007719 so first why did we develop these BTvpd05RwYU-00033-00007720-00007903 resources BTvpd05RwYU-00034-00007904-00008127 a quick bit of backstory BTvpd05RwYU-00035-00008128-00008407 the nhgri was formerly known as the BTvpd05RwYU-00036-00008408-00008614 national center for human genome BTvpd05RwYU-00037-00008615-00008919 research or nchgr BTvpd05RwYU-00038-00008920-00009223 it was founded in 1989 to help lead and BTvpd05RwYU-00039-00009224-00009399 coordinate what would become the BTvpd05RwYU-00040-00009400-00009671 publicly funded human genome project BTvpd05RwYU-00041-00009672-00009935 which officially began in 1990. BTvpd05RwYU-00042-00009936-00010110 the project took over a decade to BTvpd05RwYU-00043-00010111-00010446 complete and finished up in 2003 BTvpd05RwYU-00044-00010447-00010687 aside from the mammoth task of mapping BTvpd05RwYU-00045-00010688-00010942 and sequencing the human genome many BTvpd05RwYU-00046-00010943-00011151 people involved in the project wanted to BTvpd05RwYU-00047-00011152-00011374 understand the many ethical and social BTvpd05RwYU-00048-00011375-00011591 implications of acquiring new genetic BTvpd05RwYU-00049-00011592-00011935 and genomic information on humans BTvpd05RwYU-00050-00011936-00012214 what are some of those implications BTvpd05RwYU-00051-00012215-00012478 even before the hgp there was widespread BTvpd05RwYU-00052-00012479-00012710 concern that genomic sequencing could BTvpd05RwYU-00053-00012711-00012943 lead to a new era of eugenics for BTvpd05RwYU-00054-00012944-00013271 example bioethics bioethicists were BTvpd05RwYU-00055-00013272-00013535 aware of how past eugenic movements used BTvpd05RwYU-00056-00013536-00013766 genetics to ostracize historically BTvpd05RwYU-00057-00013768-00014055 marginalized groups and believes people BTvpd05RwYU-00058-00014056-00014263 would use information gleaned from the BTvpd05RwYU-00059-00014263-00014511 htp to further marginalize and BTvpd05RwYU-00060-00014512-00014791 stigmatize certain groups BTvpd05RwYU-00061-00014791-00015055 many were also concerned that the htp BTvpd05RwYU-00062-00015056-00015303 would usher in a new era of problematic BTvpd05RwYU-00063-00015304-00015558 behavior genetics where genes would be BTvpd05RwYU-00064-00015559-00015775 used to discuss explain BTvpd05RwYU-00065-00015776-00016030 certain behaviors and traits BTvpd05RwYU-00066-00016031-00016294 hdp leaders and those in the larger BTvpd05RwYU-00067-00016295-00016455 scientific community BTvpd05RwYU-00068-00016456-00016671 also discussed whether employers or BTvpd05RwYU-00069-00016672-00016911 insurance groups could or would use BTvpd05RwYU-00070-00016912-00017135 genetic information to discriminate BTvpd05RwYU-00071-00017136-00017599 against individuals BTvpd05RwYU-00072-00017600-00017991 what efforts has the nhgri taken so far BTvpd05RwYU-00073-00017992-00018222 in response to these concerns and other BTvpd05RwYU-00074-00018223-00018591 issues over genetic privacy the nchdr BTvpd05RwYU-00075-00018592-00018775 now the national human genome research BTvpd05RwYU-00076-00018776-00019063 institute founded the ethical legal and BTvpd05RwYU-00077-00019064-00019319 societal implications research program BTvpd05RwYU-00078-00019320-00019686 in 1990 at the beginning of the hgp BTvpd05RwYU-00079-00019687-00019855 since its inception BTvpd05RwYU-00080-00019856-00020086 the lc research program has funded BTvpd05RwYU-00081-00020087-00020335 research on all aspects of the social BTvpd05RwYU-00082-00020336-00020607 and ethical implications of genomics BTvpd05RwYU-00083-00020608-00020799 this research includes the legacies of BTvpd05RwYU-00084-00020800-00021055 eugenics and scientific racism in the BTvpd05RwYU-00085-00021056-00021294 context of new and emerging genetic and BTvpd05RwYU-00086-00021295-00021494 genomic technologies BTvpd05RwYU-00087-00021495-00021711 in fact many of the images used in BTvpd05RwYU-00088-00021712-00021983 developing our new educational resources BTvpd05RwYU-00089-00021984-00022175 came directly from the cold spring BTvpd05RwYU-00090-00022176-00022455 harbor laboratory eugenics image archive BTvpd05RwYU-00091-00022456-00022663 which was funded in part by the lc BTvpd05RwYU-00092-00022664-00023055 research program BTvpd05RwYU-00093-00023056-00023327 so why is nhgri taking new efforts to BTvpd05RwYU-00094-00023328-00023599 develop educational resources BTvpd05RwYU-00095-00023600-00023799 even though the lc program has spent a BTvpd05RwYU-00096-00023800-00023999 great deal of time in this space BTvpd05RwYU-00097-00024000-00024207 reckoning with the legacies of eugenics BTvpd05RwYU-00098-00024208-00024391 and scientific racism BTvpd05RwYU-00099-00024392-00024550 these subjects were not something we BTvpd05RwYU-00100-00024551-00024750 have tackled much at all in our public BTvpd05RwYU-00101-00024751-00024935 facing platforms BTvpd05RwYU-00102-00024936-00025158 for example there were essentially no BTvpd05RwYU-00103-00025159-00025375 mentions of either eugenics or BTvpd05RwYU-00104-00025376-00025687 scientific racism on genome.gov BTvpd05RwYU-00105-00025688-00025887 nor did our talking glossary include a BTvpd05RwYU-00106-00025888-00026158 definition of either term BTvpd05RwYU-00107-00026160-00026327 given the complicated history of our BTvpd05RwYU-00108-00026327-00026543 institute's connection to founder and BTvpd05RwYU-00109-00026544-00026831 former director james watson well known BTvpd05RwYU-00110-00026832-00027070 for his overtly racist comments that BTvpd05RwYU-00111-00027072-00027246 recall some of the more insidious BTvpd05RwYU-00112-00027247-00027431 legacies of eugenics BTvpd05RwYU-00113-00027432-00027646 it was important for us to make a more BTvpd05RwYU-00114-00027647-00028255 publicly facing engagement in this space BTvpd05RwYU-00115-00028256-00028543 while my job title is archivist at the BTvpd05RwYU-00116-00028544-00028814 nhgri's history of genomics program BTvpd05RwYU-00117-00028816-00029046 i'm trained as a public historian BTvpd05RwYU-00118-00029047-00029262 as such i spend a lot of time working BTvpd05RwYU-00119-00029263-00029431 with our larger communications and BTvpd05RwYU-00120-00029432-00029679 public liaison branch brainstorming BTvpd05RwYU-00121-00029680-00029879 effective ways to to communicate BTvpd05RwYU-00122-00029880-00030079 complicated historical genetics and BTvpd05RwYU-00123-00030080-00030270 genomics related issues to the wider BTvpd05RwYU-00124-00030272-00030399 public BTvpd05RwYU-00125-00030400-00030783 since joining the nhgri in late 2018 BTvpd05RwYU-00126-00030783-00031023 i've spent a great deal of time at the BTvpd05RwYU-00127-00031024-00031270 with nhgri historian chris donahue BTvpd05RwYU-00128-00031272-00031527 researching the history of eugenics BTvpd05RwYU-00129-00031527-00031646 recently i BTvpd05RwYU-00130-00031647-00031839 participated in the anti-eugenics BTvpd05RwYU-00131-00031839-00032046 project's legacies reckonings and BTvpd05RwYU-00132-00032047-00032214 futures event where chris and i BTvpd05RwYU-00133-00032216-00032446 presented on our research on eugenesis BTvpd05RwYU-00134-00032447-00032623 robert cook and his connections to the BTvpd05RwYU-00135-00032624-00032911 nih in the 1960s BTvpd05RwYU-00136-00032912-00033143 sometime toward the end of last year we BTvpd05RwYU-00137-00033144-00033367 identified the deficit of any materials BTvpd05RwYU-00138-00033368-00033623 on eugenics and scientific racism BTvpd05RwYU-00139-00033624-00033790 around the same time the history of BTvpd05RwYU-00140-00033791-00034039 genetic genomics program was in the BTvpd05RwYU-00141-00034040-00034207 initial stages of planning this BTvpd05RwYU-00142-00034208-00034439 symposium we felt this was a great BTvpd05RwYU-00143-00034440-00034679 opportunity for the history program to BTvpd05RwYU-00144-00034680-00034895 work within our branch and the larger BTvpd05RwYU-00145-00034896-00035174 institute to develop new resources on BTvpd05RwYU-00146-00035175-00035383 these critical topics to help educate BTvpd05RwYU-00147-00035384-00035607 the public BTvpd05RwYU-00148-00035608-00035783 the history of eugenics and scientific BTvpd05RwYU-00149-00035784-00036046 racism is very complicated so we wanted BTvpd05RwYU-00150-00036047-00036230 to try to be very intentional in BTvpd05RwYU-00151-00036231-00036399 communicating about these important BTvpd05RwYU-00152-00036400-00036671 topics and a clear and concise way BTvpd05RwYU-00153-00036672-00036846 the educational resources we have BTvpd05RwYU-00154-00036847-00037079 developed are very much geared towards a BTvpd05RwYU-00155-00037080-00037318 general audience who may who may or may BTvpd05RwYU-00156-00037319-00037487 not have much awareness of the history BTvpd05RwYU-00157-00037488-00037767 of eugenics or scientific racism BTvpd05RwYU-00158-00037768-00038015 in our resources we strove to convey the BTvpd05RwYU-00159-00038016-00038239 widespread popularity and longevity of BTvpd05RwYU-00160-00038240-00038487 eugenics especially in the u.s during BTvpd05RwYU-00161-00038488-00038743 the first half of the 20th century BTvpd05RwYU-00162-00038744-00038935 we also wanted to convey that this BTvpd05RwYU-00163-00038936-00039167 history really isn't that far away from BTvpd05RwYU-00164-00039168-00039302 the present BTvpd05RwYU-00165-00039303-00039511 for example it's safe to assume that BTvpd05RwYU-00166-00039512-00039735 many people watching this right now were BTvpd05RwYU-00167-00039736-00039943 alive when four sterilizations were BTvpd05RwYU-00168-00039944-00040111 still being performed in a number of BTvpd05RwYU-00169-00040112-00040230 states BTvpd05RwYU-00170-00040231-00040446 or that the majority of states had such BTvpd05RwYU-00171-00040447-00040702 legislation in the first place BTvpd05RwYU-00172-00040703-00041030 many people may also not realize that BTvpd05RwYU-00173-00041031-00041335 american eugenicists like madison grant BTvpd05RwYU-00174-00041336-00041599 were openly admired by adolf hitler or BTvpd05RwYU-00175-00041600-00041823 that sterilization laws in this country BTvpd05RwYU-00176-00041824-00042039 provided a blueprint for the nazi state BTvpd05RwYU-00177-00042040-00042367 to implement its own system of eugenics BTvpd05RwYU-00178-00042368-00042567 or that many currently operating BTvpd05RwYU-00179-00042568-00042743 institutions think tanks and BTvpd05RwYU-00180-00042744-00043039 publications in the us and globally have BTvpd05RwYU-00181-00043040-00043223 direct historical connections to BTvpd05RwYU-00182-00043224-00043367 eugenicists BTvpd05RwYU-00183-00043368-00043567 these are all areas and topics we BTvpd05RwYU-00184-00043568-00043879 explore in our educational resources BTvpd05RwYU-00185-00043880-00044087 these efforts also line up with current BTvpd05RwYU-00186-00044088-00044327 and ongoing efforts from the nhgri BTvpd05RwYU-00187-00044328-00044590 director eric dr eric green BTvpd05RwYU-00188-00044591-00044783 to promote diversity in the genomics BTvpd05RwYU-00189-00044784-00044895 workforce BTvpd05RwYU-00190-00044896-00045071 including the recent appointment of BTvpd05RwYU-00191-00045072-00045462 vince bonham to deputy director of nhgri BTvpd05RwYU-00192-00045463-00045671 one of vince's first actions was to BTvpd05RwYU-00193-00045672-00045887 create the office of training diversity BTvpd05RwYU-00194-00045888-00046135 and health equity or the tide office BTvpd05RwYU-00195-00046136-00046383 which focuses on fostering diversity and BTvpd05RwYU-00196-00046384-00046607 health equity in genomics and genomic BTvpd05RwYU-00197-00046608-00046711 medicine BTvpd05RwYU-00198-00046712-00046927 the issue of diversity in genomics has BTvpd05RwYU-00199-00046928-00047151 historically been a major area of BTvpd05RwYU-00200-00047152-00047511 concern BTvpd05RwYU-00201-00047512-00047862 so what do these resources look like BTvpd05RwYU-00202-00047863-00047999 this year we have developed two BTvpd05RwYU-00203-00048000-00048158 different resources on the history and BTvpd05RwYU-00204-00048159-00048383 legacies of eugenics and scientific BTvpd05RwYU-00205-00048384-00048662 racism a fact sheet and an interactive BTvpd05RwYU-00206-00048663-00048927 timeline again both resources live on BTvpd05RwYU-00207-00048928-00049095 genome.gov BTvpd05RwYU-00208-00049096-00049279 on the screen there are a few BTvpd05RwYU-00209-00049280-00049479 screenshots of our eugenics and BTvpd05RwYU-00210-00049480-00049743 scientific racism fact sheet BTvpd05RwYU-00211-00049744-00049927 a bit of context BTvpd05RwYU-00212-00049928-00050102 a big part of what the communications BTvpd05RwYU-00213-00050103-00050407 and public liaison branch at nhgri does BTvpd05RwYU-00214-00050408-00050615 is develop fact sheets to communicate BTvpd05RwYU-00215-00050616-00050895 complex topics to a general audience BTvpd05RwYU-00216-00050896-00051111 our fact sheets are set up similarly to BTvpd05RwYU-00217-00051112-00051238 an faq BTvpd05RwYU-00218-00051239-00051423 first we outline the most important BTvpd05RwYU-00219-00051424-00051726 takeaways about a given subject then we BTvpd05RwYU-00220-00051727-00051958 pose big picture questions and try to BTvpd05RwYU-00221-00051959-00052214 provide clear and concise answers BTvpd05RwYU-00222-00052215-00052447 for example some recent fact sheets we BTvpd05RwYU-00223-00052448-00052726 have created focus on topics like inform BTvpd05RwYU-00224-00052727-00053126 consent and covid19 mrna vaccines BTvpd05RwYU-00225-00053127-00053311 our eugenics fact sheet follows this BTvpd05RwYU-00226-00053312-00053671 same format it it distills a lot of BTvpd05RwYU-00227-00053672-00053911 information about complicated and dense BTvpd05RwYU-00228-00053912-00054071 subject BTvpd05RwYU-00229-00054072-00054311 into an easily digestible and relatively BTvpd05RwYU-00230-00054312-00054535 short read while not glossing over the BTvpd05RwYU-00231-00054536-00054766 complexity or nuances BTvpd05RwYU-00232-00054767-00054999 this fact sheet is evergreen and will BTvpd05RwYU-00233-00055000-00055191 live with our other fact sheets on BTvpd05RwYU-00234-00055191-00055535 genome.gov BTvpd05RwYU-00235-00055536-00055782 in this document we address several key BTvpd05RwYU-00236-00055783-00055982 issues related to the history and BTvpd05RwYU-00237-00055983-00056182 legacies of eugenics and scientific BTvpd05RwYU-00238-00056183-00056311 racism BTvpd05RwYU-00239-00056312-00056494 including defining each term for a BTvpd05RwYU-00240-00056495-00056750 general audience describing how eugenics BTvpd05RwYU-00241-00056751-00057007 originated in the late 19th century BTvpd05RwYU-00242-00057008-00057238 what eugenics looked like specifically BTvpd05RwYU-00243-00057239-00057407 within the u.s BTvpd05RwYU-00244-00057408-00057630 and how it was similar and dissimilar to BTvpd05RwYU-00245-00057632-00057887 other eugenics movements globally BTvpd05RwYU-00246-00057888-00058103 we also discussed how the legacies of BTvpd05RwYU-00247-00058104-00058366 eugenics and scientific racism continue BTvpd05RwYU-00248-00058367-00058607 to affect the genomics community BTvpd05RwYU-00249-00058608-00058830 such as the advent of new technologies BTvpd05RwYU-00250-00058832-00059030 like prenatal screening which have the BTvpd05RwYU-00251-00059032-00059182 potential to create a new kind of BTvpd05RwYU-00252-00059183-00059407 eugenic reality where parents can BTvpd05RwYU-00253-00059408-00059719 selectively screen for subjective traits BTvpd05RwYU-00254-00059720-00059935 last we discussed the ongoing work by BTvpd05RwYU-00255-00059936-00060254 the nhgri and nih at large to address BTvpd05RwYU-00256-00060255-00060391 and reckon with the legacies of BTvpd05RwYU-00257-00060391-00060703 scientific racism by actively promoting BTvpd05RwYU-00258-00060704-00060871 an inclusive and diverse genomics BTvpd05RwYU-00259-00060872-00061175 workforce the nhgri history of genomics BTvpd05RwYU-00260-00061176-00061415 program is committed to continuing to BTvpd05RwYU-00261-00061416-00061606 explore these difficult topics to BTvpd05RwYU-00262-00061607-00061847 further develop ethical and equitable BTvpd05RwYU-00263-00061848-00062038 and historically informed uses of BTvpd05RwYU-00264-00062039-00062335 genomics BTvpd05RwYU-00265-00062336-00062526 the second resource we have developed is BTvpd05RwYU-00266-00062527-00062775 an interactive timeline that details key BTvpd05RwYU-00267-00062776-00063126 events in the history of eugenics BTvpd05RwYU-00268-00063127-00063271 while it details BTvpd05RwYU-00269-00063272-00063454 global elements it focuses more BTvpd05RwYU-00270-00063455-00063703 specifically on the united states we BTvpd05RwYU-00271-00063704-00063879 work closely with our web team to BTvpd05RwYU-00272-00063879-00064087 develop this new resource which is more BTvpd05RwYU-00273-00064088-00064279 interactive and visually grabbing than BTvpd05RwYU-00274-00064279-00064463 previous timelines we have produced on BTvpd05RwYU-00275-00064464-00064854 genome.gov aloha sadat from our web team BTvpd05RwYU-00276-00064855-00064999 was kind enough to provide a few BTvpd05RwYU-00277-00065000-00065159 screenshots of the timeline for this BTvpd05RwYU-00278-00065160-00065294 presentation BTvpd05RwYU-00279-00065295-00065447 i want to especially highlight the BTvpd05RwYU-00280-00065448-00065663 interactivity of this new design which BTvpd05RwYU-00281-00065664-00065935 allows for maximum user accessibility in BTvpd05RwYU-00282-00065936-00066223 either mobile or desktop settings BTvpd05RwYU-00283-00066224-00066423 one important caveat BTvpd05RwYU-00284-00066424-00066615 we acknowledge that this timeline isn't BTvpd05RwYU-00285-00066616-00066815 an all-encompassing history of the BTvpd05RwYU-00286-00066816-00066999 global eugenics movement BTvpd05RwYU-00287-00067000-00067199 it focuses primarily on the eugenics BTvpd05RwYU-00288-00067200-00067382 movement and ideologies of scientific BTvpd05RwYU-00289-00067383-00067599 racism in the united states BTvpd05RwYU-00290-00067600-00067815 undoubtedly this timeline misses events BTvpd05RwYU-00291-00067816-00067999 in individuals who were critical in the BTvpd05RwYU-00292-00068000-00068150 history of eugenics and scientific BTvpd05RwYU-00293-00068151-00068279 racism BTvpd05RwYU-00294-00068280-00068550 instead this timeline is meant to be in BTvpd05RwYU-00295-00068551-00068775 more of an introductory educational tool BTvpd05RwYU-00296-00068776-00068911 for anyone who is interested in these BTvpd05RwYU-00297-00068912-00069167 subjects but possesses little beforehand BTvpd05RwYU-00298-00069168-00069279 knowledge BTvpd05RwYU-00299-00069280-00069519 the timeline begins with the origin of BTvpd05RwYU-00300-00069520-00069815 the term by francis galton in 1883 BTvpd05RwYU-00301-00069816-00069991 and moves through the emergence of the BTvpd05RwYU-00302-00069992-00070223 eugenics movement in the u.s and the BTvpd05RwYU-00303-00070224-00070455 advent of force sterilization in many of BTvpd05RwYU-00304-00070456-00070575 the states BTvpd05RwYU-00305-00070576-00070759 along the way viewers get a sense of BTvpd05RwYU-00306-00070760-00070919 some of the more important figures in BTvpd05RwYU-00307-00070920-00071094 the movement both domestically and BTvpd05RwYU-00308-00071095-00071287 internationally including charles BTvpd05RwYU-00309-00071288-00071519 davenport and the establishment of major BTvpd05RwYU-00310-00071520-00071726 eugenics organizations including the BTvpd05RwYU-00311-00071727-00071903 eugenics record office BTvpd05RwYU-00312-00071904-00072159 and the american eugenics society BTvpd05RwYU-00313-00072160-00072399 we discuss how nazi germany implemented BTvpd05RwYU-00314-00072400-00072638 eugenics as well as the continuity of BTvpd05RwYU-00315-00072639-00072879 eugenics in the post-war period BTvpd05RwYU-00316-00072880-00073111 the timeline aims to convey a sense of BTvpd05RwYU-00317-00073112-00073335 how pervasive and popular eugenics was BTvpd05RwYU-00318-00073336-00073591 in the united states by focusing on key BTvpd05RwYU-00319-00073592-00073726 events in the history of forced BTvpd05RwYU-00320-00073727-00073999 sterilization which many states adopted BTvpd05RwYU-00321-00074000-00074223 importantly we end this timeline with an BTvpd05RwYU-00322-00074224-00074438 eye towards the present and the recent BTvpd05RwYU-00323-00074439-00074679 developments in genomic technologies BTvpd05RwYU-00324-00074680-00074911 including crispr cast 9 which have BTvpd05RwYU-00325-00074912-00075087 raised concerns among BTvpd05RwYU-00326-00075088-00075343 ethicists and biologists that a new BTvpd05RwYU-00327-00075344-00075543 eugenics is always potentially on the BTvpd05RwYU-00328-00075544-00075671 horizon BTvpd05RwYU-00329-00075672-00075887 cold spring harbor lab laboratories BTvpd05RwYU-00330-00075888-00076135 image archive of the american eugenics BTvpd05RwYU-00331-00076136-00076359 movement graciously allowed nhgri the BTvpd05RwYU-00332-00076360-00076862 use of its imagery for this resource BTvpd05RwYU-00333-00076863-00077255 so in conclusion nih nhgri is committed BTvpd05RwYU-00334-00077256-00077447 to illuminating and addressing past BTvpd05RwYU-00335-00077448-00077694 injustices in genetics and genomics BTvpd05RwYU-00336-00077695-00077943 history these two new resources on the BTvpd05RwYU-00337-00077944-00078111 history of eugenics and scientific BTvpd05RwYU-00338-00078112-00078335 racism are a first step BTvpd05RwYU-00339-00078336-00078599 going forward the history of genomics BTvpd05RwYU-00340-00078600-00078823 program will look for ways to continue BTvpd05RwYU-00341-00078824-00079071 to provide important context for key BTvpd05RwYU-00342-00079072-00079255 moments in the history of genetics and BTvpd05RwYU-00343-00079256-00079550 genomics we will prioritize elevating BTvpd05RwYU-00344-00079551-00079719 voices that have previously been BTvpd05RwYU-00345-00079720-00079862 silenced or left out of this BTvpd05RwYU-00346-00079863-00080023 conversation BTvpd05RwYU-00347-00080024-00080238 given the relative newness of genomics BTvpd05RwYU-00348-00080239-00080462 as a scientific field and its growing BTvpd05RwYU-00349-00080463-00080735 omnipresence in our lives we recognize BTvpd05RwYU-00350-00080736-00080959 that there is still much history to be BTvpd05RwYU-00351-00080960-00081143 reckoned with beyond eugenics and its BTvpd05RwYU-00352-00081144-00081303 historical legacies BTvpd05RwYU-00353-00081304-00081511 we plan to hold future events with the BTvpd05RwYU-00354-00081512-00081750 focus on different parts of this history BTvpd05RwYU-00355-00081751-00081926 that didn't receive as much attention as BTvpd05RwYU-00356-00081927-00082062 they deserved BTvpd05RwYU-00357-00082063-00082303 we are also open suggestions on how we BTvpd05RwYU-00358-00082304-00082479 can better tell these stories and what BTvpd05RwYU-00359-00082480-00082671 resources we should develop to BTvpd05RwYU-00360-00082672-00082959 accomplish this BTvpd05RwYU-00361-00082960-00083283 thank you BXqivN4woR4-00000-00000306-00001570 [Music] BXqivN4woR4-00001-00001571-00001853 my name is Charlene Brown and I have BXqivN4woR4-00002-00001854-00002330 lived in Butte Falls since 1945 when my BXqivN4woR4-00003-00002331-00002660 family and I first moved here we moved BXqivN4woR4-00004-00002661-00003049 from Silverton Oregon a big two-story BXqivN4woR4-00005-00003050-00003425 house with four bedrooms beautiful lawns BXqivN4woR4-00006-00003426-00003754 on an acre and a half of ground we moved BXqivN4woR4-00007-00003756-00004114 out to a place called Little Tokyo and BXqivN4woR4-00008-00004115-00004709 it was a row of cabins that were owned BXqivN4woR4-00009-00004710-00005318 by Medeco the corporation that ran the BXqivN4woR4-00010-00005319-00005759 logging up here and they had provided BXqivN4woR4-00011-00005760-00006068 these as housing for their employees it BXqivN4woR4-00012-00006069-00006290 was called Little Tokyo and I was going BXqivN4woR4-00013-00006291-00006506 to mention that it because it was right BXqivN4woR4-00014-00006506-00006773 at the end of the war and the housing BXqivN4woR4-00015-00006773-00007364 was so poor it was units were three BXqivN4woR4-00016-00007365-00007883 three rooms no electricity no we did BXqivN4woR4-00017-00007884-00008075 have running water but we didn't have BXqivN4woR4-00018-00008076-00008396 indoor plumbing the bathroom was out in BXqivN4woR4-00019-00008397-00008732 the back and we shared that with the BXqivN4woR4-00020-00008733-00009148 cabin next door and so it probably BXqivN4woR4-00021-00009149-00009653 reminded the people in town of you know BXqivN4woR4-00022-00009654-00009980 the living conditions in Tokyo or in BXqivN4woR4-00023-00009981-00010280 Japan or in other countries that were BXqivN4woR4-00024-00010281-00010607 crowded and small and so they called it BXqivN4woR4-00025-00010608-00010846 little they nicknamed it Little Tokyo my BXqivN4woR4-00026-00010847-00011303 father was a logger most of his life he BXqivN4woR4-00027-00011304-00011438 worked for warehouser BXqivN4woR4-00028-00011439-00011669 in the northern part of the state as a BXqivN4woR4-00029-00011670-00011953 timber faller and my mother's help BXqivN4woR4-00030-00011954-00012310 wasn't good she had asthma and it was BXqivN4woR4-00031-00012311-00012628 difficult for her in the wetter climate BXqivN4woR4-00032-00012629-00012944 up there so they moved to Butte Falls BXqivN4woR4-00033-00012944-00013240 where it was drier he got a job with BXqivN4woR4-00034-00013241-00013421 Medford Corporation BXqivN4woR4-00035-00013422-00013934 and worked there till we retired and as BXqivN4woR4-00036-00013935-00014249 a timber faller and that's why he was we BXqivN4woR4-00037-00014250-00014482 were allowed to live in this cabin and BXqivN4woR4-00038-00014483-00015319 at first and we moved into town in 1949 BXqivN4woR4-00039-00015319-00015590 when my parents purchased the Butte BXqivN4woR4-00040-00015591-00015944 Falls cafe and they ran that for several BXqivN4woR4-00041-00015944-00016172 years and we bought a house in town they BXqivN4woR4-00042-00016172-00016648 bought a house in town actually and I BXqivN4woR4-00043-00016649-00017201 spent my first year of 1949 washing BXqivN4woR4-00044-00017202-00017467 dishes in the cafe that was my first job BXqivN4woR4-00045-00017468-00017873 very little pay but I got my room and BXqivN4woR4-00046-00017874-00018016 board BXqivN4woR4-00047-00018017-00018578 so then we went to school I went to BXqivN4woR4-00048-00018579-00018905 school in the old two-story building and BXqivN4woR4-00049-00018906-00019382 it was back in the days when the train BXqivN4woR4-00050-00019383-00019712 logging was still going and when the BXqivN4woR4-00051-00019713-00019982 train would the train had to bring the BXqivN4woR4-00052-00019983-00020372 logs out of the woods and then there was BXqivN4woR4-00053-00020373-00020606 a steep trestle down at the Fish BXqivN4woR4-00054-00020607-00020822 Hatchery that the Train couldn't it BXqivN4woR4-00055-00020823-00021080 could pull a lot of cars out of the BXqivN4woR4-00056-00021081-00021407 woods coming down the hill but then it BXqivN4woR4-00057-00021408-00021599 couldn't pull all these up at the same BXqivN4woR4-00058-00021600-00021959 time so they would back it off into a a BXqivN4woR4-00059-00021960-00022538 side line and drop off half of the two BXqivN4woR4-00060-00022539-00022877 of the train cars and pulled the other BXqivN4woR4-00061-00022878-00023471 half up this steep hill and so when we BXqivN4woR4-00062-00023472-00023741 were in school the the train ran right BXqivN4woR4-00063-00023742-00024155 by the grade school and so in about two BXqivN4woR4-00064-00024156-00024374 o'clock in the afternoon we would hear BXqivN4woR4-00065-00024375-00024671 the train coming and it would get so BXqivN4woR4-00066-00024672-00024905 loud that the windows would rattle and BXqivN4woR4-00067-00024906-00025214 the teacher couldn't talk because we all BXqivN4woR4-00068-00025215-00025447 had to do study hall at that time BXqivN4woR4-00069-00025448-00025787 because you couldn't hear anything but BXqivN4woR4-00070-00025788-00026075 the Train and of course the Train it BXqivN4woR4-00071-00026076-00026288 crossed the Butte Falls highway jut BXqivN4woR4-00072-00026289-00026445 right by the school BXqivN4woR4-00073-00026447-00026776 and it had the whistle because of the BXqivN4woR4-00074-00026777-00027142 car so it would whistle coming and going BXqivN4woR4-00075-00027143-00027316 and then it would have to go back down BXqivN4woR4-00076-00027317-00027547 the hill and get the other half so for BXqivN4woR4-00077-00027548-00027823 probably the last hour of our school day BXqivN4woR4-00078-00027824-00028191 we listened to nothing but the train BXqivN4woR4-00079-00028192-00028758 coming up the hill headed down the road BXqivN4woR4-00080-00028758-00029110 another another thing about that train BXqivN4woR4-00081-00029111-00029455 was the older boys and Darwin you'll BXqivN4woR4-00082-00029456-00029760 probably hear from Darwin and this story BXqivN4woR4-00083-00029761-00030136 was one of those older boys that they BXqivN4woR4-00084-00030137-00030475 would go down and grease the tracks on BXqivN4woR4-00085-00030476-00030739 the hill so that the drivers of the BXqivN4woR4-00086-00030739-00031051 train would slip when they hit that BXqivN4woR4-00087-00031052-00031477 grease and we would sit there in our BXqivN4woR4-00088-00031477-00031780 classroom and we could hear this train BXqivN4woR4-00089-00031781-00032044 coming up the hill chug chug chug chug BXqivN4woR4-00090-00032045-00032293 and it would hit that grease and go too BXqivN4woR4-00091-00032294-00032716 deep and I we would all sort of look at BXqivN4woR4-00092-00032717-00032911 each other and snicker and laugh because BXqivN4woR4-00093-00032912-00033142 we knew what had happened BXqivN4woR4-00094-00033143-00033549 the funny part of that was the fact that BXqivN4woR4-00095-00033550-00033931 Darwin's dad was the fireman on the BXqivN4woR4-00096-00033932-00034314 train or was part of the train crew so BXqivN4woR4-00097-00034315-00034681 and that was that was always a special BXqivN4woR4-00098-00034682-00035986 memory for me do you have anything you BXqivN4woR4-00099-00035987-00036238 want to add tell about the time that BXqivN4woR4-00100-00036239-00036831 they burned the the we used to build the BXqivN4woR4-00101-00036832-00037144 bonfire Warren Brown BXqivN4woR4-00102-00037145-00037843 I moved here in 1948 and the story she BXqivN4woR4-00103-00037844-00038242 was talking goin about was we built big BXqivN4woR4-00104-00038243-00038827 bonfire we burn it at the end of the BXqivN4woR4-00105-00038828-00039028 year BXqivN4woR4-00106-00039029-00039364 the sports team at the school and BXqivN4woR4-00107-00039365-00039592 prospect decided they'd come over the BXqivN4woR4-00108-00039593-00039997 day or two before and they burn it up so BXqivN4woR4-00109-00039998-00040231 we had to go out and well medical BXqivN4woR4-00110-00040232-00040540 actually did it fourthly they took their BXqivN4woR4-00111-00040541-00040789 dump trucks out and hauled in a bunch of BXqivN4woR4-00112-00040790-00041251 railroad tires and filled a big pile of BXqivN4woR4-00113-00041252-00041725 so we had we got to burn anyway every BXqivN4woR4-00114-00041726-00042151 year we did the sports teams in the BXqivN4woR4-00115-00042152-00042448 middle of the ball field and it would BXqivN4woR4-00116-00042449-00042895 take us a week sometimes to some kids BXqivN4woR4-00117-00042896-00043093 would get their dad's pickup we go out BXqivN4woR4-00118-00043094-00043381 and scrounge around old logs on chunks BXqivN4woR4-00119-00043382-00043651 and old ties and tires you confirm tires BXqivN4woR4-00120-00043652-00044077 in those things yeah yes and we pile of BXqivN4woR4-00121-00044078-00044251 this up and it would be as tall as BXqivN4woR4-00122-00044252-00044472 sometimes it's almost as tall as a BXqivN4woR4-00123-00044473-00044887 single-story house yeah and like he said BXqivN4woR4-00124-00044888-00045154 we've worked all week to get this built BXqivN4woR4-00125-00045155-00045583 and then prospect sneaked over BXqivN4woR4-00126-00045584-00046099 we always had a deal with prospect I BXqivN4woR4-00127-00046100-00046402 mean we were always very competitive BXqivN4woR4-00128-00046403-00046576 maybe you're right yes BXqivN4woR4-00129-00046577-00046783 and so they sneaked over that night and BXqivN4woR4-00130-00046784-00047167 he burned it down and so we have that BXqivN4woR4-00131-00047168-00047371 fire and of course the kids were all BXqivN4woR4-00132-00047372-00047896 just crushed and so the dads and then Co BXqivN4woR4-00133-00047897-00048121 allowed them to do this they went out BXqivN4woR4-00134-00048122-00048580 and rebuilt it and so we got to have our BXqivN4woR4-00135-00048581-00048887 own fire BXqivN4woR4-00136-00048888-00049287 that was that was the school stories are BXqivN4woR4-00137-00049288-00049664 we never gonna forget BXqivN4woR4-00138-00049665-00052292 [Music] BZywykHho2c-00000-00000000-00000323 a simulation video game describes a BZywykHho2c-00001-00000324-00000548 diverse super category of video games BZywykHho2c-00002-00000549-00000773 generally designed to closely simulate BZywykHho2c-00003-00000774-00000991 real-world activities a simulation game BZywykHho2c-00004-00000992-00001232 attempts to copy various activities from BZywykHho2c-00005-00001233-00001387 real-life in the form of a game for BZywykHho2c-00006-00001388-00001595 various purposes such as training BZywykHho2c-00007-00001596-00001913 analysis or prediction usually there are BZywykHho2c-00008-00001914-00002099 no strictly defined goals in the game BZywykHho2c-00009-00002100-00002275 with the player instead allowed to BZywykHho2c-00010-00002276-00002527 control a character freely well-known BZywykHho2c-00011-00002528-00002752 examples are war games business games BZywykHho2c-00012-00002753-00003109 and roleplay simulation from three basic BZywykHho2c-00013-00003110-00003304 types of strategic planning and learning BZywykHho2c-00014-00003305-00003604 exercises games simulations and case BZywykHho2c-00015-00003605-00003790 studies a number of hybrids may be BZywykHho2c-00016-00003792-00004013 considered including simulation games BZywykHho2c-00017-00004014-00004144 that are used as case studies BZywykHho2c-00018-00004145-00004381 comparisons of the merits of simulation BZywykHho2c-00019-00004382-00004574 games versus other teaching techniques BZywykHho2c-00020-00004575-00004702 have been carried out by many BZywykHho2c-00021-00004703-00004835 researchers and a number of BZywykHho2c-00022-00004836-00004970 comprehensive reviews have been BZywykHho2c-00023-00004971-00005534 published BZywykHho2c-00024-00005535-00006042 topic history BZywykHho2c-00025-00006043-00006333 in the mid-1980s Codemasters and the BZywykHho2c-00026-00006334-00006531 Oliver twins released a number of games BZywykHho2c-00027-00006531-00006813 with simulator in the title including BZywykHho2c-00028-00006814-00007220 BMX simulator 1986 run pre simulator BZywykHho2c-00029-00007220-00007601 1986 and pro boxing simulator 1988 BZywykHho2c-00030-00007602-00007833 Richard and David darling of code BZywykHho2c-00031-00007834-00008070 masters were inspired by concert masters BZywykHho2c-00032-00008070-00008265 best-selling games which were based on BZywykHho2c-00033-00008266-00008496 real sports such as football and BMX BZywykHho2c-00034-00008497-00008645 racing which had a pre-existing BZywykHho2c-00035-00008646-00008916 popularity in a parody of the BZywykHho2c-00036-00008917-00009237 established simulator cliche your BZywykHho2c-00037-00009238-00009417 sinclair released a game titled to BZywykHho2c-00038-00009418-00009671 advanced lawnmower simulator in 1988 BZywykHho2c-00039-00009672-00009864 while many credit simulation games BZywykHho2c-00040-00009865-00010068 beginning with will ride in SimCity in BZywykHho2c-00041-00010069-00010350 1989 the true progenitor of the genre BZywykHho2c-00042-00010351-00010610 was fortune builder released in 1984 for BZywykHho2c-00043-00010611-00010917 colecovision games such as sim life and BZywykHho2c-00044-00010918-00011124 simearth were subsequently created and BZywykHho2c-00045-00011125-00011295 are capable of teaching players the BZywykHho2c-00046-00011296-00011541 basics of genetics and global ecosystems BZywykHho2c-00047-00011542-00011721 a study of adolescents who played BZywykHho2c-00048-00011722-00011940 SimCity 2000 found that those players BZywykHho2c-00049-00011941-00012117 had a greater appreciation and BZywykHho2c-00050-00012118-00012267 expectation of their government BZywykHho2c-00051-00012268-00012887 officials after playing BZywykHho2c-00052-00012888-00013419 topic subgenres BZywykHho2c-00053-00013419-00013760 you BZywykHho2c-00054-00013761-00014003 topic construction and management BZywykHho2c-00055-00014004-00014430 simulation BZywykHho2c-00056-00014431-00014637 construction and management simulation BZywykHho2c-00057-00014638-00014938 CMS is a type of simulation game in BZywykHho2c-00058-00014938-00015163 which players build expand or manage BZywykHho2c-00059-00015163-00015366 fictional communities or projects with BZywykHho2c-00060-00015368-00015637 limited resources strategy games BZywykHho2c-00061-00015638-00015922 sometimes incorporate CMS aspects into BZywykHho2c-00062-00015922-00016111 their game economy as players must BZywykHho2c-00063-00016112-00016306 manage resources while expanding their BZywykHho2c-00064-00016307-00016627 projects pure CMS games differ from BZywykHho2c-00065-00016628-00016876 strategy games in that the players goal BZywykHho2c-00066-00016877-00017092 is not to defeat an enemy but to build BZywykHho2c-00067-00017093-00017281 something within the context of an BZywykHho2c-00068-00017282-00017617 ongoing process games in this category BZywykHho2c-00069-00017618-00017875 are sometimes also called management BZywykHho2c-00070-00017876-00018403 games BZywykHho2c-00071-00018404-00018906 topic life simulation BZywykHho2c-00072-00018907-00019228 life simulation games or artificial life BZywykHho2c-00073-00019229-00019450 games are a sub-genre of simulation BZywykHho2c-00074-00019451-00019654 video games in which the player lives or BZywykHho2c-00075-00019655-00019828 controls one or more artificial BZywykHho2c-00076-00019829-00020119 life-forms a life simulation game can BZywykHho2c-00077-00020120-00020329 revolve around individuals and BZywykHho2c-00078-00020330-00020503 relationships or it could be a BZywykHho2c-00079-00020504-00021225 simulation of an ecosystem BZywykHho2c-00080-00021226-00021544 topic sports BZywykHho2c-00081-00021545-00021708 you BZywykHho2c-00082-00021709-00021961 some videogames simulate the playing of BZywykHho2c-00083-00021962-00022209 sports most sports have been recreated BZywykHho2c-00084-00022210-00022434 by video games including team sports BZywykHho2c-00085-00022435-00022761 athletics and extreme sports some games BZywykHho2c-00086-00022762-00022972 emphasize playing the sport such as the BZywykHho2c-00087-00022973-00023172 Madden NFL series whilst others BZywykHho2c-00088-00023173-00023419 emphasize strategy and organization such BZywykHho2c-00089-00023420-00023697 as championship manager some such as BZywykHho2c-00090-00023698-00023958 arch rivals satirize the sport for comic BZywykHho2c-00091-00023959-00024228 effect this genre has been popular BZywykHho2c-00092-00024229-00024394 throughout the history of video games BZywykHho2c-00093-00024395-00024609 and is competitive just like real world BZywykHho2c-00094-00024610-00024903 sports a number of game series feature BZywykHho2c-00095-00024904-00025102 the names and characteristics of real BZywykHho2c-00096-00025103-00025284 teams and players and are updated BZywykHho2c-00097-00025285-00025972 annually to reflect real world changes BZywykHho2c-00098-00025973-00026487 topic other types BZywykHho2c-00099-00026488-00026724 dating Sims focus on dating as the BZywykHho2c-00100-00026725-00027030 principle theme in medical simulation BZywykHho2c-00101-00027031-00027214 games the player takes the role of a BZywykHho2c-00102-00027214-00027468 surgeon examples include the trauma BZywykHho2c-00103-00027469-00027720 center and life science Series in BZywykHho2c-00104-00027720-00027964 photography simulation games players BZywykHho2c-00105-00027964-00028167 take photographs of animals or people BZywykHho2c-00106-00028168-00028477 this includes games such as Pokemon snap BZywykHho2c-00107-00028477-00028801 in Africa certain war games with higher BZywykHho2c-00108-00028802-00029005 degrees of realism than other war games BZywykHho2c-00109-00029006-00029173 set in a fantasy or science fiction BZywykHho2c-00110-00029174-00029436 environment these attempt to simulate BZywykHho2c-00111-00029437-00029661 real warfare at either a tactical or BZywykHho2c-00112-00029662-00029955 strategic level certain tactical BZywykHho2c-00113-00029956-00030139 shooters have higher degrees of realism BZywykHho2c-00114-00030139-00030370 than other shooters sometimes called BZywykHho2c-00115-00030370-00030696 soldier Sims these games try to simulate BZywykHho2c-00116-00030697-00030921 the feeling of being in combat this BZywykHho2c-00117-00030922-00031215 includes games such as ARMA some BZywykHho2c-00118-00031216-00031405 simulators like geo commander by BZywykHho2c-00119-00031406-00031599 intelligence gaming are designed for the BZywykHho2c-00120-00031600-00031821 US military to help new officers learn BZywykHho2c-00121-00031822-00032008 how to handle situations in a game BZywykHho2c-00122-00032008-00032187 setting before taking command in the BZywykHho2c-00123-00032188-00032565 field sim games marketed by companies BZywykHho2c-00124-00032566-00032767 such as Maxie's have simulated many BZywykHho2c-00125-00032768-00033124 kinds of experiences social simulation BZywykHho2c-00126-00033125-00033514 game vehicle simulation game flight BZywykHho2c-00127-00033515-00033730 simulators including combat flight BZywykHho2c-00128-00033731-00033939 simulators and space flight simulator BZywykHho2c-00129-00033940-00034287 games racing video games including sim BZywykHho2c-00130-00034288-00034711 racing vehicular combat games train BZywykHho2c-00131-00034712-00035020 simulator games digital card games BZywykHho2c-00132-00035021-00035277 simulating blackjack and poker including BZywykHho2c-00133-00035278-00035580 video poker video games designed to BZywykHho2c-00134-00035581-00035785 simulate mechanical or other real world BZywykHho2c-00135-00035786-00035839 games BZywykHho2c-00136-00035840-00036111 these may include simulations of pinball BZywykHho2c-00137-00036112-00036342 games and casino games such as slot BZywykHho2c-00138-00036343-00037051 machines pachinko and roulette BZywykHho2c-00139-00037052-00037586 topic see also BZywykHho2c-00140-00037587-00037933 games and learning game based learning BZywykHho2c-00141-00037934-00038336 game classification list of simulation BZywykHho2c-00142-00038337-00038873 games serious game simming simulated BZywykHho2c-00143-00038874-00039364 reality simulation simulation game BZywykHho2c-00144-00039365-00039691 tabletop game BZJsP_xhmdk-00000-00000990-00001204 I mean you guys are really really BZJsP_xhmdk-00001-00001205-00001462 awesome because the room is full packed BZJsP_xhmdk-00002-00001463-00001673 so and it's the last session so you are BZJsP_xhmdk-00003-00001673-00001847 really here to learn and I'm really BZJsP_xhmdk-00004-00001848-00002297 happy about that uh so uh yeah let's BZJsP_xhmdk-00005-00002298-00002513 start with the session BZJsP_xhmdk-00006-00002514-00002765 uh today we'll be talking about chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00007-00002766-00002939 engineering chaos mesh that's what BZJsP_xhmdk-00008-00002940-00003166 you're here for and I'll try my best to BZJsP_xhmdk-00009-00003167-00003383 explain you uh what chaos engineering is BZJsP_xhmdk-00010-00003384-00003563 by the way uh can you raise your hands BZJsP_xhmdk-00011-00003564-00003731 how many of you know about chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00012-00003732-00003929 engineering like what it is and how it BZJsP_xhmdk-00013-00003929-00004438 is being used awesome almost everyone so BZJsP_xhmdk-00014-00004439-00004619 um so I my name is Saiyan Pathak and I'm BZJsP_xhmdk-00015-00004620-00004804 working as director of technical BZJsP_xhmdk-00016-00004805-00005063 evangelism at sibo I'm also a cncf BZJsP_xhmdk-00017-00005064-00005338 Ambassador and yeah you can find me on BZJsP_xhmdk-00018-00005339-00005513 Twitter either it's I am Pathak and BZJsP_xhmdk-00019-00005514-00005686 tweet anything about the session that BZJsP_xhmdk-00020-00005687-00006065 you learned or found interesting BZJsP_xhmdk-00021-00006066-00006245 so the storyline for this session would BZJsP_xhmdk-00022-00006246-00006443 be um introduction like what chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00023-00006444-00006773 engineering is where it fits in and what BZJsP_xhmdk-00024-00006773-00007006 is what are the principles so these will BZJsP_xhmdk-00025-00007008-00007175 be the general introduction BZJsP_xhmdk-00026-00007176-00007445 um that applies to all the projects and BZJsP_xhmdk-00027-00007445-00007684 then we'll move to the project chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00028-00007686-00007967 mesh what chaos mesh is what are some of BZJsP_xhmdk-00029-00007968-00008164 the new features that the maintainers BZJsP_xhmdk-00030-00008165-00008549 have been working on so I am not one of BZJsP_xhmdk-00031-00008550-00008753 the maintainers of chaos mesh I am more BZJsP_xhmdk-00032-00008754-00008981 of the Community member of chaos mesh BZJsP_xhmdk-00033-00008982-00009209 and the user so I'll be talking from BZJsP_xhmdk-00034-00009210-00009437 that perspective more and then we'll be BZJsP_xhmdk-00035-00009438-00009677 looking at some of the demos BZJsP_xhmdk-00036-00009678-00009995 um I think three demos uh in which I'll BZJsP_xhmdk-00037-00009996-00010187 showcase one interesting one which is BZJsP_xhmdk-00038-00010188-00010546 the multi-cluster chaos that is a new BZJsP_xhmdk-00039-00010547-00011063 one that have been introduced BZJsP_xhmdk-00040-00011064-00011555 so the the systems are have been moving BZJsP_xhmdk-00041-00011556-00011806 moved from linear systems to the complex BZJsP_xhmdk-00042-00011807-00012071 system so previously we used to have BZJsP_xhmdk-00043-00012072-00012305 monolithic applications uh simple BZJsP_xhmdk-00044-00012306-00012563 applications where even you know it BZJsP_xhmdk-00045-00012564-00012760 happens like a single person also knows BZJsP_xhmdk-00046-00012761-00012988 the end-to-end how system works you can BZJsP_xhmdk-00047-00012989-00013186 go to them and ask okay how this works BZJsP_xhmdk-00048-00013187-00013391 this is where it failed and this is BZJsP_xhmdk-00049-00013391-00013583 where you'll be able to find a bug in BZJsP_xhmdk-00050-00013584-00013829 that particular system over the period BZJsP_xhmdk-00051-00013830-00014129 of time the systems have matured enough BZJsP_xhmdk-00052-00014130-00014386 it has become non-linear you have moved BZJsP_xhmdk-00053-00014387-00014651 to a distributed world where it is all BZJsP_xhmdk-00054-00014652-00014807 micro Services microservices BZJsP_xhmdk-00055-00014808-00015022 architecture if you know you have so BZJsP_xhmdk-00056-00015023-00015094 many BZJsP_xhmdk-00057-00015095-00015161 um BZJsP_xhmdk-00058-00015162-00015461 smaller chunk of your apis running as a BZJsP_xhmdk-00059-00015462-00015605 separate micro Services inside BZJsP_xhmdk-00060-00015606-00015958 containers kubernetes and that is BZJsP_xhmdk-00061-00015959-00016133 unpredictable Behavior you don't know BZJsP_xhmdk-00062-00016134-00016450 where exactly things go wrong like you BZJsP_xhmdk-00063-00016451-00016613 have so many hundreds of micro Services BZJsP_xhmdk-00064-00016614-00016835 one thing fails in your application that BZJsP_xhmdk-00065-00016836-00017086 it becomes very difficult to see where BZJsP_xhmdk-00066-00017087-00017344 your application actually has failed so BZJsP_xhmdk-00067-00017345-00017644 that unpredictable Behavior have made uh BZJsP_xhmdk-00068-00017645-00017944 the even the systems complex and we need BZJsP_xhmdk-00069-00017945-00018322 more enhanced tools to solve this BZJsP_xhmdk-00070-00018323-00018658 complexity in terms of Chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00071-00018659-00018821 um and it becomes like in the previous BZJsP_xhmdk-00072-00018822-00019067 systems uh you like you can go to a BZJsP_xhmdk-00073-00019068-00019247 single person and you can you know even BZJsP_xhmdk-00074-00019248-00019439 ask them like what is their end to end BZJsP_xhmdk-00075-00019440-00019697 but now it's very difficult to prepare BZJsP_xhmdk-00076-00019698-00019858 the complete mental model of which BZJsP_xhmdk-00077-00019859-00019985 microservices is talking to which BZJsP_xhmdk-00078-00019986-00020164 microservices and you cannot ask a BZJsP_xhmdk-00079-00020165-00020417 single person okay things are wrong how BZJsP_xhmdk-00080-00020418-00020717 do we fix it so you you need some other BZJsP_xhmdk-00081-00020718-00021064 mechanism uh to tackle this problem BZJsP_xhmdk-00082-00021065-00021322 so same uh in different like traditional BZJsP_xhmdk-00083-00021323-00021533 systems have slowly moved into Cloud BZJsP_xhmdk-00084-00021534-00021857 native with Cloud native uh adoption we BZJsP_xhmdk-00085-00021858-00022025 have more kubernetes adoption because BZJsP_xhmdk-00086-00022026-00022205 that's what that was the first project BZJsP_xhmdk-00087-00022206-00022463 of cncf itself so with that you have BZJsP_xhmdk-00088-00022464-00022708 kubernetes adoption kubernetes itself is BZJsP_xhmdk-00089-00022709-00022913 a very heavy piece of software that you BZJsP_xhmdk-00090-00022914-00023141 are running it it's not small you have BZJsP_xhmdk-00091-00023142-00023399 you know control plane nodes you have BZJsP_xhmdk-00092-00023400-00023525 components over there you have your BZJsP_xhmdk-00093-00023526-00023663 worker nodes you have components over BZJsP_xhmdk-00094-00023664-00023939 there so kubernetes itself is having a BZJsP_xhmdk-00095-00023940-00024269 lot of components that has to work BZJsP_xhmdk-00096-00024270-00024491 properly so that your application works BZJsP_xhmdk-00097-00024492-00024694 properly so even the systems have BZJsP_xhmdk-00098-00024695-00024953 matured and become complex though they BZJsP_xhmdk-00099-00024954-00025169 provide a lot of powerful features but BZJsP_xhmdk-00100-00025170-00025486 they the the complexity has grown BZJsP_xhmdk-00101-00025487-00025714 then you have more micro services and BZJsP_xhmdk-00102-00025716-00025955 more third-party tooling what do more BZJsP_xhmdk-00103-00025956-00026189 third party touring means is even when BZJsP_xhmdk-00104-00026189-00026446 you install kubernetes on it's not just BZJsP_xhmdk-00105-00026447-00026645 kubernetes on top of kubernetes you will BZJsP_xhmdk-00106-00026645-00026812 be adding your observability layer BZJsP_xhmdk-00107-00026813-00026962 you'll be adding your security layer BZJsP_xhmdk-00108-00026963-00027143 you'll be adding your service mesh layer BZJsP_xhmdk-00109-00027144-00027287 so you keep on adding more and more BZJsP_xhmdk-00110-00027288-00027587 softwares so you keep on adding more and BZJsP_xhmdk-00111-00027588-00027805 more complexity each layer that you add BZJsP_xhmdk-00112-00027806-00028043 that particular piece of software had BZJsP_xhmdk-00113-00028044-00028312 have to work perfectly fine in order for BZJsP_xhmdk-00114-00028313-00028474 your application to run perfectly fine BZJsP_xhmdk-00115-00028475-00028667 in the end you are running your BZJsP_xhmdk-00116-00028668-00028829 application on kubernetes these are just BZJsP_xhmdk-00117-00028830-00029140 the helper utilities that are making uh BZJsP_xhmdk-00118-00029141-00029393 things able to run at scale at massive BZJsP_xhmdk-00119-00029394-00029651 production scale BZJsP_xhmdk-00120-00029652-00030079 testing is hard so you have you know BZJsP_xhmdk-00121-00030080-00030311 productionized distribution application BZJsP_xhmdk-00122-00030312-00030514 and you're trying to test it with uh BZJsP_xhmdk-00123-00030516-00030802 something like jmeter so it's hard BZJsP_xhmdk-00124-00030804-00031037 um so that's what we we cannot do so we BZJsP_xhmdk-00125-00031038-00031307 need some other mechanism and that's BZJsP_xhmdk-00126-00031308-00031835 where we enter chaos engineering BZJsP_xhmdk-00127-00031836-00032002 I don't know why I'm not using the BZJsP_xhmdk-00128-00032004-00032327 clicker so chaos engineering is not BZJsP_xhmdk-00129-00032327-00032585 something which is very new it is BZJsP_xhmdk-00130-00032586-00032831 something which have been in works I BZJsP_xhmdk-00131-00032832-00033017 mean you must have heard of chaos monkey BZJsP_xhmdk-00132-00033018-00033359 like Netflix originated 2010 so you can BZJsP_xhmdk-00133-00033360-00033562 imagine like it's more than you know 13 BZJsP_xhmdk-00134-00033563-00033905 plus years that it's there so the BZJsP_xhmdk-00135-00033906-00034174 technology itself is not new it's been BZJsP_xhmdk-00136-00034175-00034439 there it has been getting mature more BZJsP_xhmdk-00137-00034440-00034673 and more with respect to Cloud native BZJsP_xhmdk-00138-00034674-00034907 like Cloud native chaos engineering was BZJsP_xhmdk-00139-00034908-00035074 not there because Cloud native was not BZJsP_xhmdk-00140-00035075-00035218 there previously BZJsP_xhmdk-00141-00035219-00035567 since the applications have matured the BZJsP_xhmdk-00142-00035568-00035818 systems have matured so is the model BZJsP_xhmdk-00143-00035819-00036052 that have matured over the time and so BZJsP_xhmdk-00144-00036053-00036239 are the tools that have matured over the BZJsP_xhmdk-00145-00036240-00036383 time BZJsP_xhmdk-00146-00036384-00036551 so that's where the cloud native chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00147-00036552-00036749 engineering have come in but the chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00148-00036750-00036971 engineering philosophies is something BZJsP_xhmdk-00149-00036972-00037174 which which are there which people BZJsP_xhmdk-00150-00037175-00037451 accept which people agree to like which BZJsP_xhmdk-00151-00037452-00037565 we'll be talking about the chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00152-00037566-00037739 engineering principles so by definition BZJsP_xhmdk-00153-00037740-00037949 it means chaos engineering is the BZJsP_xhmdk-00154-00037950-00038135 discipline of experimenting on a system BZJsP_xhmdk-00155-00038136-00038357 in order to build confidence in systems BZJsP_xhmdk-00156-00038358-00038524 capability to withstand turbulent BZJsP_xhmdk-00157-00038525-00038771 condition in production what it means BZJsP_xhmdk-00158-00038772-00039023 simply is we are injecting the failures BZJsP_xhmdk-00159-00039024-00039359 into the system to understand how the BZJsP_xhmdk-00160-00039360-00039659 system will behave if any issue comes BZJsP_xhmdk-00161-00039660-00039917 and catch that issue before it actually BZJsP_xhmdk-00162-00039918-00040199 happens in production BZJsP_xhmdk-00163-00040200-00040565 it's similar to injecting a vaccine uh BZJsP_xhmdk-00164-00040566-00040768 into a person and making them immune to BZJsP_xhmdk-00165-00040769-00040985 a particular disease so that is what we BZJsP_xhmdk-00166-00040986-00041159 are trying to do with chaos in chaining BZJsP_xhmdk-00167-00041160-00041368 we are injecting that failure in that BZJsP_xhmdk-00168-00041369-00041561 particular system and then we are seeing BZJsP_xhmdk-00169-00041562-00041693 the behavior of that system if BZJsP_xhmdk-00170-00041694-00041855 everything works fine then it works fine BZJsP_xhmdk-00171-00041856-00042071 if not then probably our system needs BZJsP_xhmdk-00172-00042072-00042365 some modifications uh to tackle that BZJsP_xhmdk-00173-00042366-00042551 particular bug BZJsP_xhmdk-00174-00042552-00042839 so that's that's in simple uh terms BZJsP_xhmdk-00175-00042840-00043067 testing makes an assertion on the BZJsP_xhmdk-00176-00043068-00043307 property of the system that is based on BZJsP_xhmdk-00177-00043308-00043529 existing knowledge and then validate BZJsP_xhmdk-00178-00043530-00043757 that property so that is the regular BZJsP_xhmdk-00179-00043758-00044021 testing that is there but we are more BZJsP_xhmdk-00180-00044022-00044189 interested in the experimentation where BZJsP_xhmdk-00181-00044190-00044458 we Define the hypothesis which is proven BZJsP_xhmdk-00182-00044459-00044740 or disproven and as long as hypothesis BZJsP_xhmdk-00183-00044741-00045083 is not disproven we you know confidence BZJsP_xhmdk-00184-00045084-00045280 grows in the hypothesis if it's BZJsP_xhmdk-00185-00045281-00045479 disproven again we get to learn that BZJsP_xhmdk-00186-00045480-00045640 something is wrong and we can build BZJsP_xhmdk-00187-00045641-00045815 something you know we can fix something BZJsP_xhmdk-00188-00045816-00046139 and improve BZJsP_xhmdk-00189-00046140-00046451 so chaos engineering principles so BZJsP_xhmdk-00190-00046452-00046630 principle of chaos engineering states BZJsP_xhmdk-00191-00046631-00046907 that first what we do is uh there are BZJsP_xhmdk-00192-00046908-00047111 series of steps so first we Define a BZJsP_xhmdk-00193-00047112-00047273 steady state like this is how our BZJsP_xhmdk-00194-00047274-00047446 application should be behaving so that's BZJsP_xhmdk-00195-00047447-00047729 the steady state of the application and BZJsP_xhmdk-00196-00047730-00047957 next we Define the hypothesis so BZJsP_xhmdk-00197-00047958-00048274 hypothesis uh that steady state will BZJsP_xhmdk-00198-00048275-00048527 continue to be in the state now we are BZJsP_xhmdk-00199-00048528-00048737 bringing this particular change that is BZJsP_xhmdk-00200-00048738-00048917 there then we keep on adding some BZJsP_xhmdk-00201-00048918-00049205 production ready variables now what does BZJsP_xhmdk-00202-00049206-00049480 that variables the variables are the BZJsP_xhmdk-00203-00049481-00049739 real world scenarios like BZJsP_xhmdk-00204-00049740-00049990 um your application is there and you add BZJsP_xhmdk-00205-00049991-00050243 the latency to your net uh application BZJsP_xhmdk-00206-00050244-00050530 your pods are there and let's say out of BZJsP_xhmdk-00207-00050531-00050723 three parts one pods goes down how your BZJsP_xhmdk-00208-00050724-00050927 applications behave that BZJsP_xhmdk-00209-00050928-00051101 um your nodes are there one of your node BZJsP_xhmdk-00210-00051102-00051316 goes down how your applications behave BZJsP_xhmdk-00211-00051317-00051520 in that particular scenario so we keep BZJsP_xhmdk-00212-00051521-00051719 injecting failures the real world BZJsP_xhmdk-00213-00051720-00052138 scenarios to understand uh how our BZJsP_xhmdk-00214-00052139-00052390 hypothesis that we have done we can BZJsP_xhmdk-00215-00052391-00052582 disprove so we try to disprove the BZJsP_xhmdk-00216-00052583-00052732 hypothesis by looking at the difference BZJsP_xhmdk-00217-00052733-00052913 in the steady state BZJsP_xhmdk-00218-00052914-00053099 um and between the control group and the BZJsP_xhmdk-00219-00053100-00053303 experimentation group BZJsP_xhmdk-00220-00053304-00053621 so then this is the same and then we BZJsP_xhmdk-00221-00053622-00053825 vary with the real world events you can BZJsP_xhmdk-00222-00053826-00054047 see turn off things slow things down BZJsP_xhmdk-00223-00054048-00054292 send the invalid responses to the API BZJsP_xhmdk-00224-00054294-00054491 requests that are there BZJsP_xhmdk-00225-00054491-00054719 um and then we have to run these BZJsP_xhmdk-00226-00054720-00054850 experiments in production now the funny BZJsP_xhmdk-00227-00054851-00055019 part is BZJsP_xhmdk-00228-00055020-00055319 one on one hand we are saying that we BZJsP_xhmdk-00229-00055320-00055516 are bringing in chaos and we are turning BZJsP_xhmdk-00230-00055517-00055721 off things but turning off things isn't BZJsP_xhmdk-00231-00055722-00055949 a good thing in production right so that BZJsP_xhmdk-00232-00055950-00056116 is where you have to minimize the blast BZJsP_xhmdk-00233-00056117-00056285 radius which is very important and BZJsP_xhmdk-00234-00056286-00056500 critical aspect when you are doing Chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00235-00056501-00056699 Engineering in production BZJsP_xhmdk-00236-00056700-00056975 because your application your customers BZJsP_xhmdk-00237-00056976-00057149 are using your application you do not BZJsP_xhmdk-00238-00057150-00057449 want them to be impacted by your piece BZJsP_xhmdk-00239-00057450-00057587 of software that is doing Chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00240-00057588-00057844 engineering and giving you uh and trying BZJsP_xhmdk-00241-00057845-00058109 to find bugs which might not be there or BZJsP_xhmdk-00242-00058110-00058313 which might be there but that should not BZJsP_xhmdk-00243-00058314-00058588 hamper any of the existing uh things BZJsP_xhmdk-00244-00058589-00058804 that your customers are using so for BZJsP_xhmdk-00245-00058805-00058949 that you have to minimize the blast BZJsP_xhmdk-00246-00058950-00059141 radius you can minimize the blast radius BZJsP_xhmdk-00247-00059141-00059326 in various ways like you can you'll be BZJsP_xhmdk-00248-00059327-00059573 carefully selecting uh you know which BZJsP_xhmdk-00249-00059574-00059842 but if if there is a pod goes down BZJsP_xhmdk-00250-00059844-00060154 scenario or pod uh failure pod kill kind BZJsP_xhmdk-00251-00060155-00060323 of chaos that you want to inject on your BZJsP_xhmdk-00252-00060324-00060521 kubernetes cluster so you will be BZJsP_xhmdk-00253-00060522-00060707 carefully selecting the node selector of BZJsP_xhmdk-00254-00060708-00060838 particular node of particular BZJsP_xhmdk-00255-00060839-00061103 application which particular node is BZJsP_xhmdk-00256-00061104-00061313 fine to run this particular chaos for BZJsP_xhmdk-00257-00061314-00061487 this particular application so that is BZJsP_xhmdk-00258-00061488-00061666 how you have to carefully minimize the BZJsP_xhmdk-00259-00061667-00061942 blast radius and you have to communicate BZJsP_xhmdk-00260-00061944-00062135 more with the team so you have to make BZJsP_xhmdk-00261-00062136-00062326 sure you have enough communication done BZJsP_xhmdk-00262-00062327-00062561 that this is what will be happening in BZJsP_xhmdk-00263-00062562-00062669 this particular scenario or this BZJsP_xhmdk-00264-00062670-00062837 particular application these are the BZJsP_xhmdk-00265-00062838-00063437 number of chaos that we'll be doing BZJsP_xhmdk-00266-00063438-00063707 and continuous yeah we have to keep BZJsP_xhmdk-00267-00063708-00063887 doing it in a continuous manner like as BZJsP_xhmdk-00268-00063888-00064175 soon as we let's say you bring in some BZJsP_xhmdk-00269-00064176-00064385 change or a new feature in your BZJsP_xhmdk-00270-00064386-00064613 application so you have to redo all the BZJsP_xhmdk-00271-00064614-00064763 chaos engineering experiments that you BZJsP_xhmdk-00272-00064764-00064942 have done with the new release of your BZJsP_xhmdk-00273-00064944-00065123 applications because that is what cloud BZJsP_xhmdk-00274-00065124-00065363 native is right you keep on adding new BZJsP_xhmdk-00275-00065364-00065615 and new features faster and faster so BZJsP_xhmdk-00276-00065616-00065837 that is where you need to do it in a BZJsP_xhmdk-00277-00065838-00066113 continuous way BZJsP_xhmdk-00278-00066114-00066437 uh introducing chaos mesh so chaos mesh BZJsP_xhmdk-00279-00066438-00066838 is a tool for doing Chaos engineering on BZJsP_xhmdk-00280-00066839-00067276 kubernetes and it also has its own BZJsP_xhmdk-00281-00067277-00067529 um what you call physical chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00282-00067530-00067691 experiments that you can do on the BZJsP_xhmdk-00283-00067692-00067913 physical notes and there are a lot of BZJsP_xhmdk-00284-00067914-00068087 experiments that you will be able to do BZJsP_xhmdk-00285-00068088-00068363 on the kubernetes level so design for BZJsP_xhmdk-00286-00068364-00068603 kubernetes you can see you can add a pod BZJsP_xhmdk-00287-00068604-00068788 kale you can increase the network BZJsP_xhmdk-00288-00068789-00069100 latency system level chaos kernel level BZJsP_xhmdk-00289-00069101-00069341 chaos it has deep Cloud Integrations BZJsP_xhmdk-00290-00069342-00069563 already with some of the cloud providers BZJsP_xhmdk-00291-00069564-00069863 that directly do the cloud provider BZJsP_xhmdk-00292-00069864-00070097 specific type of chaos that you can BZJsP_xhmdk-00293-00070098-00070391 inject and then it has a dashboard for BZJsP_xhmdk-00294-00070392-00070673 analytics uh that you can view you know BZJsP_xhmdk-00295-00070674-00070925 this is how it went this is how the BZJsP_xhmdk-00296-00070926-00071153 chaos was done BZJsP_xhmdk-00297-00071154-00071381 and it it's not on this particular BZJsP_xhmdk-00298-00071382-00071609 screen but it has workflows so you can BZJsP_xhmdk-00299-00071610-00071819 actually create a chaos workflow so BZJsP_xhmdk-00300-00071820-00071993 basically if you want to run chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00301-00071994-00072305 experiments in serial like one after the BZJsP_xhmdk-00302-00072306-00072497 other as a series of experiment you can BZJsP_xhmdk-00303-00072498-00072743 do that if you want to run a few of the BZJsP_xhmdk-00304-00072744-00073019 experiments or a two types of experiment BZJsP_xhmdk-00305-00073020-00073300 in parallel you can do that so that sort BZJsP_xhmdk-00306-00073301-00073955 of workflow things also you can create BZJsP_xhmdk-00307-00073956-00074279 so how chaos mesh works this is the BZJsP_xhmdk-00308-00074280-00074537 simple architecture so as a user first BZJsP_xhmdk-00309-00074538-00074735 you have to install chaos mesh so first BZJsP_xhmdk-00310-00074736-00074891 you will be having a kubernetes cluster BZJsP_xhmdk-00311-00074892-00075131 let's say you have Co kubernetes cluster BZJsP_xhmdk-00312-00075132-00075359 that you have created on CEO kubernetes BZJsP_xhmdk-00313-00075360-00075509 cluster you'll be it can be any BZJsP_xhmdk-00314-00075510-00075682 kubernetes cluster that's just an BZJsP_xhmdk-00315-00075683-00075899 example so on that cluster you'll be BZJsP_xhmdk-00316-00075900-00076126 installing chaos mesh so chaos mesh can BZJsP_xhmdk-00317-00076127-00076300 be installed via Helm so you'll be BZJsP_xhmdk-00318-00076301-00076559 installing a chaos mesh after that it BZJsP_xhmdk-00319-00076560-00076799 will be installing controller manager it BZJsP_xhmdk-00320-00076800-00077069 will be installing your chaos Daemon as BZJsP_xhmdk-00321-00077070-00077315 a demon set on all the nodes so what BZJsP_xhmdk-00322-00077316-00077519 user will be doing is user will be BZJsP_xhmdk-00323-00077520-00077741 creating a custom resource with a BZJsP_xhmdk-00324-00077742-00078029 specific chaos experiment type now when BZJsP_xhmdk-00325-00078030-00078197 you install chaos mesh there are a lot BZJsP_xhmdk-00326-00078198-00078479 of crds that gets installed as part of BZJsP_xhmdk-00327-00078480-00078725 it there is not a single crd there are BZJsP_xhmdk-00328-00078726-00079025 multiple crds for each experiment there BZJsP_xhmdk-00329-00079026-00079271 is a separate crd so you will create BZJsP_xhmdk-00330-00079272-00079475 let's for example you want to create a BZJsP_xhmdk-00331-00079476-00079697 stress chaos so you will be creating a BZJsP_xhmdk-00332-00079698-00080003 stress chaos kind of kubernetes this BZJsP_xhmdk-00333-00080004-00080231 object and then you will be specifying BZJsP_xhmdk-00334-00080232-00080597 your what type of stress CPU you want to BZJsP_xhmdk-00335-00080598-00080788 introduce and on which particular BZJsP_xhmdk-00336-00080789-00081047 application you want to do that so user BZJsP_xhmdk-00337-00081048-00081250 will do that and then kubernetes API BZJsP_xhmdk-00338-00081251-00081605 server will inform um the controller BZJsP_xhmdk-00339-00081606-00081767 match chaos controller manager that BZJsP_xhmdk-00340-00081768-00082031 there is this particular object and the BZJsP_xhmdk-00341-00082032-00082193 controller manager will recognize that BZJsP_xhmdk-00342-00082194-00082426 this is my object and it will designate BZJsP_xhmdk-00343-00082427-00082673 that to a chaos Daemon now it's the BZJsP_xhmdk-00344-00082674-00082912 responsibility of the chaos Daemon to BZJsP_xhmdk-00345-00082913-00083219 actually perform the chaos and select on BZJsP_xhmdk-00346-00083220-00083417 which particular node the chaos will be BZJsP_xhmdk-00347-00083418-00083609 done on which particular pod the chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00348-00083610-00083909 will be done by using whatever you have BZJsP_xhmdk-00349-00083910-00084119 specified like the node selector and BZJsP_xhmdk-00350-00084120-00084365 stuff like that it will be deciding BZJsP_xhmdk-00351-00084366-00084538 that this particular pod has to be BZJsP_xhmdk-00352-00084539-00084797 killed off this particular node BZJsP_xhmdk-00353-00084798-00085115 and then um yeah it also gets the c BZJsP_xhmdk-00354-00085116-00085385 groups namespaces and all those stuff uh BZJsP_xhmdk-00355-00085386-00085588 for that part so this is the BZJsP_xhmdk-00356-00085589-00085775 responsibility of chaos demon and then BZJsP_xhmdk-00357-00085776-00085973 the results goes back to the dashboard BZJsP_xhmdk-00358-00085974-00086099 and you will be able to see everything BZJsP_xhmdk-00359-00086100-00087023 running over there BZJsP_xhmdk-00360-00087024-00087400 moving on what's new in chaos mesh so uh BZJsP_xhmdk-00361-00087401-00087509 last time BZJsP_xhmdk-00362-00087510-00087643 um chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00363-00087644-00088067 mesh version 2.0 was there and 2.4 BZJsP_xhmdk-00364-00088068-00088276 features were introduced so I'll be BZJsP_xhmdk-00365-00088277-00088493 telling what's new after 2.5 BZJsP_xhmdk-00366-00088494-00088882 ah in 2.5 so already you had pod Network BZJsP_xhmdk-00367-00088883-00089387 jvm IO stress HTTP gcp DNS kernel uh AWS BZJsP_xhmdk-00368-00089388-00089650 which are the cloud provider specific BZJsP_xhmdk-00369-00089651-00089915 chaos then the red ones Azure block and BZJsP_xhmdk-00370-00089916-00090100 physical machine chaos were introduced BZJsP_xhmdk-00371-00090101-00090300 in 2.4 BZJsP_xhmdk-00372-00090301-00090665 then in 2.5 you have multi-cluster chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00373-00090666-00090868 experiments which is something new which BZJsP_xhmdk-00374-00090869-00091073 we'll see in the demo as well basically BZJsP_xhmdk-00375-00091074-00091241 what that means is you will be able to BZJsP_xhmdk-00376-00091242-00091481 install chaos mesh on one cluster you'll BZJsP_xhmdk-00377-00091482-00091744 be able to connect a remote cluster BZJsP_xhmdk-00378-00091745-00091943 which is another particular cluster to BZJsP_xhmdk-00379-00091944-00092165 that so let's say you have two cluster BZJsP_xhmdk-00380-00092166-00092375 one cluster two so you will be able to BZJsP_xhmdk-00381-00092376-00092615 run and create chaos experiments on BZJsP_xhmdk-00382-00092616-00092950 cluster one but those experiments will BZJsP_xhmdk-00383-00092951-00093082 actually be able to communicate to BZJsP_xhmdk-00384-00093083-00093256 Cluster 2 and run your experiments on BZJsP_xhmdk-00385-00093257-00093449 cluster 2. so that's a multi-cluster BZJsP_xhmdk-00386-00093450-00093706 kind of chaos experiments that you will BZJsP_xhmdk-00387-00093707-00094073 be able to do HTTP chaos TLS support So BZJsP_xhmdk-00388-00094074-00094343 HTTP chaos with TLS support is a way to BZJsP_xhmdk-00389-00094344-00094673 bypass the TLs using the self-signed BZJsP_xhmdk-00390-00094674-00094925 search so that's a new addition to the BZJsP_xhmdk-00391-00094926-00095093 HTTP one BZJsP_xhmdk-00392-00095094-00095362 and the workflow UI is the new workflow BZJsP_xhmdk-00393-00095363-00095549 UI is enabled by default I'll actually BZJsP_xhmdk-00394-00095550-00095747 show you both the previous one and the BZJsP_xhmdk-00395-00095748-00095993 new one how it looks like so when you BZJsP_xhmdk-00396-00095994-00096167 install the newer version of chaos mesh BZJsP_xhmdk-00397-00096168-00096485 the 2.51 you'll get the new workflow out BZJsP_xhmdk-00398-00096486-00096803 of the box BZJsP_xhmdk-00399-00096804-00097193 okay cool uh we will go through the demo BZJsP_xhmdk-00400-00097194-00097833 now BZJsP_xhmdk-00401-00097834-00099059 [Music] BZJsP_xhmdk-00402-00099060-00099203 I hope BZJsP_xhmdk-00403-00099204-00099712 this will work BZJsP_xhmdk-00404-00099713-00099994 okay so prayers to the demo God and BZJsP_xhmdk-00405-00099995-00100343 we'll start BZJsP_xhmdk-00406-00100344-00100553 so the nodes I have already prepared uh BZJsP_xhmdk-00407-00100554-00100835 so this is uh civil kubernetes cluster BZJsP_xhmdk-00408-00100836-00101243 based on Talos which is 1.25 this is the BZJsP_xhmdk-00409-00101244-00101999 first cluster and this is the BZJsP_xhmdk-00410-00102000-00102244 this is the second cluster chaos mesh 2. BZJsP_xhmdk-00411-00102245-00102551 so chaos mesh 1 and Chaos mesh 2. uh the BZJsP_xhmdk-00412-00102552-00102856 controller on the first chaos based BZJsP_xhmdk-00413-00102857-00103025 installation that was done was on the BZJsP_xhmdk-00414-00103026-00103739 cluster one so we can see that as well BZJsP_xhmdk-00415-00103740-00104021 so you have your controller manager you BZJsP_xhmdk-00416-00104022-00104165 have your chaos Daemon and you have a BZJsP_xhmdk-00417-00104166-00104339 chaos dashboard BZJsP_xhmdk-00418-00104340-00104573 um one interesting thing or you can say BZJsP_xhmdk-00419-00104574-00104927 you should be doing that is always add BZJsP_xhmdk-00420-00104928-00105304 https TLS for your applications so that BZJsP_xhmdk-00421-00105305-00105502 is what I have done for BZJsP_xhmdk-00422-00105503-00105743 uh the chaos dashboard as well it's BZJsP_xhmdk-00423-00105744-00106031 pretty simple uh you can use cert BZJsP_xhmdk-00424-00106032-00106354 manager and let's encrypt to add BZJsP_xhmdk-00425-00106355-00106547 certificates to your application so you BZJsP_xhmdk-00426-00106548-00106858 just use cluster issuer certificate and BZJsP_xhmdk-00427-00106859-00107099 also I have nginx Ingress controller BZJsP_xhmdk-00428-00107100-00107327 installed on this particular cluster and BZJsP_xhmdk-00429-00107328-00107645 I have created and pointed uh this BZJsP_xhmdk-00430-00107646-00107795 particular domain which is the load BZJsP_xhmdk-00431-00107796-00108143 balancer domain of uh the chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00432-00108144-00108527 dashboard to have the secret which we BZJsP_xhmdk-00433-00108528-00108634 created BZJsP_xhmdk-00434-00108635-00108928 in the certificate so that's all that's BZJsP_xhmdk-00435-00108929-00109084 in general how it works like whenever BZJsP_xhmdk-00436-00109085-00109258 you want to add a TLS support to your BZJsP_xhmdk-00437-00109259-00109433 application this is how you do it so BZJsP_xhmdk-00438-00109433-00109636 this is already done and we already have BZJsP_xhmdk-00439-00109638-00109901 chaos dashboard which is there BZJsP_xhmdk-00440-00109902-00110243 so the tokens keep on expiring so what BZJsP_xhmdk-00441-00110244-00110633 we'll do is we will BZJsP_xhmdk-00443-00113952-00114228 so we specify the name of the token BZJsP_xhmdk-00444-00114229-00114628 and the value that we have got I think BZJsP_xhmdk-00445-00114629-00114802 the expiry time is one hour so I was BZJsP_xhmdk-00446-00114803-00115097 just trying back uh you one hour back so BZJsP_xhmdk-00447-00115098-00115378 it might have expired already BZJsP_xhmdk-00448-00115379-00115589 so that's how uh the chaos dashboard BZJsP_xhmdk-00449-00115590-00115786 looks like uh the chaos mesh dashboard BZJsP_xhmdk-00450-00115788-00116015 looks like you you have your you could BZJsP_xhmdk-00451-00116016-00116254 quick start experiments and you can BZJsP_xhmdk-00452-00116255-00116393 create workflows you can create BZJsP_xhmdk-00453-00116394-00116699 experiments and stuff uh these are all BZJsP_xhmdk-00454-00116700-00116915 the crds that are installed in the BZJsP_xhmdk-00455-00116916-00117154 cluster so we'll not be doing much via BZJsP_xhmdk-00456-00117155-00117604 the UI we'll be doing much via the chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00457-00117605-00117760 actually BZJsP_xhmdk-00458-00117761-00118007 and the demos there were a few more BZJsP_xhmdk-00459-00118008-00118121 slides BZJsP_xhmdk-00460-00118122-00118336 uh what what we want to do so in demo BZJsP_xhmdk-00461-00118338-00118607 one basically I'll be introducing the uh BZJsP_xhmdk-00462-00118608-00118978 pod Network latency so you have the BZJsP_xhmdk-00463-00118979-00119165 chaos mesh which is already installed in BZJsP_xhmdk-00464-00119166-00119339 cluster one uh you have application BZJsP_xhmdk-00465-00119340-00119602 which is already invest and uh there BZJsP_xhmdk-00466-00119603-00119777 will be a network chaos that I'll be BZJsP_xhmdk-00467-00119778-00119951 creating and showing like how the BZJsP_xhmdk-00468-00119952-00120107 network chaos is getting done so you can BZJsP_xhmdk-00469-00120108-00120443 see this particular custom resource BZJsP_xhmdk-00470-00120444-00120665 Network chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00471-00120666-00120983 so it is just adding a delay to the BZJsP_xhmdk-00472-00120983-00121234 label selectors of app web show and it BZJsP_xhmdk-00473-00121235-00121433 is adding a 10 millisecond of latency to BZJsP_xhmdk-00474-00121433-00121613 this particular application that's what BZJsP_xhmdk-00475-00121614-00121877 simply it is doing so Cube CTL get pause BZJsP_xhmdk-00476-00121878-00122077 you can see the application is running BZJsP_xhmdk-00477-00122078-00122452 what we'll do is we'll apply BZJsP_xhmdk-00478-00122453-00122699 Network chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00479-00122700-00123004 it's created we can actually do Cube CTL BZJsP_xhmdk-00480-00123005-00123275 get network chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00481-00123276-00123545 so that's the crd that's why I I am able BZJsP_xhmdk-00482-00123546-00123808 to get network chaos because the crd BZJsP_xhmdk-00483-00123809-00123977 exists BZJsP_xhmdk-00484-00123978-00124343 so now we will do a port BZJsP_xhmdk-00485-00124344-00124625 forward to the application BZJsP_xhmdk-00486-00124626-00124781 web show BZJsP_xhmdk-00487-00124782-00125536 and then we should be able to see BZJsP_xhmdk-00488-00125538-00125734 you can see here 10 milliseconds of BZJsP_xhmdk-00489-00125735-00126052 latency that has been added so that's a BZJsP_xhmdk-00490-00126053-00126334 pretty normal experiment most commonly BZJsP_xhmdk-00491-00126335-00126623 used experiment which is there BZJsP_xhmdk-00492-00126624-00126934 uh coming to remote cluster stuff which BZJsP_xhmdk-00493-00126935-00127547 is there now that's an interesting one BZJsP_xhmdk-00494-00127548-00127840 so now uh multi-cluster chaos so in BZJsP_xhmdk-00495-00127841-00128110 cluster one you have chaos mesh and um BZJsP_xhmdk-00496-00128111-00128260 which is already installed so user BZJsP_xhmdk-00497-00128261-00128513 installed chaos mesh in cluster one now BZJsP_xhmdk-00498-00128514-00128884 user creates a remote cluster resource BZJsP_xhmdk-00499-00128885-00129095 so you can see down uh the remote BZJsP_xhmdk-00500-00129096-00129497 cluster resource is there where I have BZJsP_xhmdk-00501-00129498-00129713 defined the name of the cluster the name BZJsP_xhmdk-00502-00129714-00129940 space where I want to install the chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00503-00129941-00130240 mesh components and the cube config file BZJsP_xhmdk-00504-00130241-00130493 before applying this yaml file you BZJsP_xhmdk-00505-00130494-00130751 actually have to create a secret of your BZJsP_xhmdk-00506-00130752-00130978 cubeconfig file in cluster one so you BZJsP_xhmdk-00507-00130979-00131164 have to do a cube CTL create a generic BZJsP_xhmdk-00508-00131165-00131447 secret in the cluster one so that you BZJsP_xhmdk-00509-00131448-00131657 can give that particular name and value BZJsP_xhmdk-00510-00131658-00131921 once you do that the kiosk mesh BZJsP_xhmdk-00511-00131922-00132101 controller from cluster 1 will BZJsP_xhmdk-00512-00132102-00132323 automatically install the kiosk mesh BZJsP_xhmdk-00513-00132324-00132509 components the demon set BZJsP_xhmdk-00514-00132510-00132881 Etc on cluster 2 and then you will be BZJsP_xhmdk-00515-00132882-00133121 creating a actual chaos so if you look BZJsP_xhmdk-00516-00133122-00133331 at the top right which is the spec BZJsP_xhmdk-00517-00133332-00133571 remote cluster so we specify another BZJsP_xhmdk-00518-00133572-00133847 field which is a remote cluster and I BZJsP_xhmdk-00519-00133848-00133985 want to do this particular chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00520-00133986-00134116 experiment BZJsP_xhmdk-00521-00134117-00134314 but this will not be applying in cluster BZJsP_xhmdk-00522-00134315-00134525 2. we'll be applying this in cluster 1 BZJsP_xhmdk-00523-00134526-00134752 but the experiment will be running in BZJsP_xhmdk-00524-00134753-00135233 cluster 2. so that's how BZJsP_xhmdk-00525-00135234-00135766 it is supposed to work BZJsP_xhmdk-00526-00135767-00135940 so BZJsP_xhmdk-00527-00135941-00136228 remote cluster chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00528-00136229-00136607 so it is burning burn CPU the name of BZJsP_xhmdk-00529-00136608-00136816 the chaos the kind of the chaos is BZJsP_xhmdk-00530-00136817-00137063 stress chaos and it is using the label BZJsP_xhmdk-00531-00137064-00137249 selector application nginx which is BZJsP_xhmdk-00532-00137250-00137501 already running like Cube CTL create BZJsP_xhmdk-00533-00137502-00137789 deploy nginx iPhone image index replica BZJsP_xhmdk-00534-00137790-00138011 three it is already running on cluster BZJsP_xhmdk-00535-00138012-00138281 2. that is why it will be able to select BZJsP_xhmdk-00536-00138282-00138521 that and then add a stress to one BZJsP_xhmdk-00537-00138522-00139019 particular node from this BZJsP_xhmdk-00538-00139020-00139457 so let's apply this BZJsP_xhmdk-00539-00139458-00139727 remote BZJsP_xhmdk-00540-00139728-00139985 and now we'll go to Cluster 2 we'll do BZJsP_xhmdk-00541-00139986-00140147 Cube CTL get BZJsP_xhmdk-00542-00140148-00140381 stress chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00543-00140382-00140633 and we can see that the burn CPU chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00544-00140634-00140873 was created and has been running we can BZJsP_xhmdk-00545-00140874-00141007 actually BZJsP_xhmdk-00546-00141008-00141437 describe that BZJsP_xhmdk-00547-00141438-00141737 yep and it has 17 seconds ago uh it has BZJsP_xhmdk-00548-00141738-00141923 successfully updated the records and BZJsP_xhmdk-00549-00141924-00142211 stuff like that the BZJsP_xhmdk-00550-00142212-00142523 only part where you would be needing as BZJsP_xhmdk-00551-00142524-00142727 of now you'd be needing to like if you BZJsP_xhmdk-00552-00142728-00142901 want to visualize the stuff using the BZJsP_xhmdk-00553-00142902-00143143 dashboard you have to use chaos message BZJsP_xhmdk-00554-00143144-00143440 cluster 2 dashboard itself like the BZJsP_xhmdk-00555-00143441-00143651 things are not right now visible in the BZJsP_xhmdk-00556-00143652-00143789 cluster one BZJsP_xhmdk-00557-00143790-00144071 um so yeah we I mean that's where the BZJsP_xhmdk-00558-00144072-00144245 community support would be like if if BZJsP_xhmdk-00559-00144246-00144539 you need the observability from the BZJsP_xhmdk-00560-00144540-00144749 connected clusters as well BZJsP_xhmdk-00561-00144750-00145031 um how do uh that should look like in BZJsP_xhmdk-00562-00145032-00145240 the cluster one is something we can BZJsP_xhmdk-00563-00145241-00145385 definitely talk with the maintainers and BZJsP_xhmdk-00564-00145386-00145540 see how things will progress in the BZJsP_xhmdk-00565-00145541-00145631 future BZJsP_xhmdk-00566-00145632-00145799 but as of now if you want to view you BZJsP_xhmdk-00567-00145800-00146021 will be viewing it from the cluster 2's BZJsP_xhmdk-00568-00146022-00146225 dashboard which is there BZJsP_xhmdk-00569-00146226-00146464 moving on to the third demo uh which is BZJsP_xhmdk-00570-00146465-00146807 the port Network latency so this is uh BZJsP_xhmdk-00571-00146808-00147083 again the network chaos the same one BZJsP_xhmdk-00572-00147084-00147251 that we did in the first one but we'll BZJsP_xhmdk-00573-00147252-00147478 be creating a workflow uh for this BZJsP_xhmdk-00574-00147479-00147869 particular chaos I would BZJsP_xhmdk-00575-00147870-00148181 have to access BZJsP_xhmdk-00576-00148182-00148366 this dashboard BZJsP_xhmdk-00577-00148367-00148540 I don't know if this is also logged out BZJsP_xhmdk-00578-00148541-00148757 yeah this is also logged out BZJsP_xhmdk-00579-00148758-00151235 so we need to create the token again BZJsP_xhmdk-00580-00151236-00152290 log out BZJsP_xhmdk-00581-00152291-00152507 okay so now we'll be going to the BZJsP_xhmdk-00582-00152508-00152783 workflows and we'll be creating a new BZJsP_xhmdk-00583-00152784-00153263 workflow this is the old workflow UI BZJsP_xhmdk-00584-00153264-00153497 which is there so you can select single BZJsP_xhmdk-00585-00153498-00153814 serial parallel all this we can we can BZJsP_xhmdk-00586-00153815-00154123 select parallel we can give it a name BZJsP_xhmdk-00587-00154124-00154451 cubecon deadline means how for how many BZJsP_xhmdk-00588-00154452-00154654 minutes this should run two minutes uh BZJsP_xhmdk-00589-00154655-00154847 then we have to create a child task so BZJsP_xhmdk-00590-00154848-00155075 we can load from previous experiment so BZJsP_xhmdk-00591-00155076-00155351 we recently ran burn CPU we'll just uh BZJsP_xhmdk-00592-00155352-00155659 import that experiment and we'll submit BZJsP_xhmdk-00593-00155660-00156178 that and we'll create the child task two BZJsP_xhmdk-00594-00156179-00156473 again we'll import same burn CPU BZJsP_xhmdk-00595-00156474-00157054 experiment and just submit that BZJsP_xhmdk-00596-00157055-00157235 and on the right hand side you'll be BZJsP_xhmdk-00597-00157236-00157481 able to see the workflow custom resource BZJsP_xhmdk-00598-00157482-00157678 that got generated actually you can save BZJsP_xhmdk-00599-00157679-00157997 this you can load the same custom BZJsP_xhmdk-00600-00157998-00158249 resource workflow apply this workflow BZJsP_xhmdk-00601-00158250-00158519 without even coming to the UI you'll be BZJsP_xhmdk-00602-00158520-00158681 able to do that so you can see that the BZJsP_xhmdk-00603-00158682-00158885 templates that you have selected the BZJsP_xhmdk-00604-00158886-00159101 name the label selector and the stress BZJsP_xhmdk-00605-00159102-00159304 that you want to do and you submit and BZJsP_xhmdk-00606-00159305-00159473 you again have to give a name for the BZJsP_xhmdk-00607-00159474-00159678 workflow BZJsP_xhmdk-00608-00159679-00159989 namespace is default and deadline is two BZJsP_xhmdk-00609-00159990-00160175 minutes BZJsP_xhmdk-00610-00160176-00160373 so it is running it it will be running BZJsP_xhmdk-00611-00160374-00160559 in the new BZJsP_xhmdk-00612-00160560-00160961 um what is that BZJsP_xhmdk-00613-00160962-00161290 one yeah so this is the new workflow BZJsP_xhmdk-00614-00161291-00161597 um where you actually can visualize how BZJsP_xhmdk-00615-00161598-00161963 things work you can add add and connect BZJsP_xhmdk-00616-00161964-00162190 the dots so you can automatically add BZJsP_xhmdk-00617-00162191-00162502 like uh kernel chaos and give you know BZJsP_xhmdk-00618-00162503-00162766 give a sample name and provide all its BZJsP_xhmdk-00619-00162767-00162916 field and submit it will be adding a BZJsP_xhmdk-00620-00162917-00163121 kernel chaos so you can connect the dots BZJsP_xhmdk-00621-00163122-00163283 like one after the other after the other BZJsP_xhmdk-00622-00163284-00163463 or you want to do it parallely how it BZJsP_xhmdk-00623-00163464-00163619 does so it gives you much more good BZJsP_xhmdk-00624-00163620-00163907 visualization and you can select all the BZJsP_xhmdk-00625-00163908-00164104 chaos from here like you want do a pod BZJsP_xhmdk-00626-00164105-00164389 kill and you can also um BZJsP_xhmdk-00627-00164390-00164728 directly upload the files you can import BZJsP_xhmdk-00628-00164729-00164926 a workflow over here so if you have a BZJsP_xhmdk-00629-00164927-00165101 workflow like a custom resource saved BZJsP_xhmdk-00630-00165102-00165316 you can pre-import that particular BZJsP_xhmdk-00631-00165317-00165604 workflow in this uh in in this BZJsP_xhmdk-00632-00165605-00165923 particular new um UI and it should run BZJsP_xhmdk-00633-00165924-00166240 automatically so that's the workflow and BZJsP_xhmdk-00634-00166241-00166440 you can see the previous kubecon BZJsP_xhmdk-00635-00166441-00166726 workflow got completed BZJsP_xhmdk-00636-00166727-00167075 so that's the green bars which is there BZJsP_xhmdk-00637-00167076-00167351 and that got completed so you can see BZJsP_xhmdk-00638-00167352-00167657 the events that happened BZJsP_xhmdk-00639-00167658-00167981 and you can also see in general uh the BZJsP_xhmdk-00640-00167982-00168137 events which are there you can also BZJsP_xhmdk-00641-00168138-00168473 schedule uh the experiments if you want BZJsP_xhmdk-00642-00168474-00168743 on like on a continuous man like you BZJsP_xhmdk-00643-00168744-00169043 want uh weekly or daily a particular BZJsP_xhmdk-00644-00169044-00169211 type of experiment to be run on a BZJsP_xhmdk-00645-00169212-00169540 particular time of a day then you can do BZJsP_xhmdk-00646-00169541-00169864 that as well so BZJsP_xhmdk-00647-00169865-00170254 yeah good that all the demos worked BZJsP_xhmdk-00648-00170255-00170537 so recommendations uh is that chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00649-00170538-00170866 engineering is now not nascent BZJsP_xhmdk-00650-00170867-00171137 because it is I think it is part of the BZJsP_xhmdk-00651-00171138-00171419 software software well-defined software BZJsP_xhmdk-00652-00171420-00171683 architecture framework as well BZJsP_xhmdk-00653-00171684-00171857 sorry BZJsP_xhmdk-00654-00171858-00172090 yeah so it is part of now the BZJsP_xhmdk-00655-00172091-00172339 well-defined architecture framework like BZJsP_xhmdk-00656-00172340-00172685 your application is when you design and BZJsP_xhmdk-00657-00172686-00172913 architect your application in a way you BZJsP_xhmdk-00658-00172914-00173087 have to have chaos engineering BZJsP_xhmdk-00659-00173088-00173416 implemented and designed with your BZJsP_xhmdk-00660-00173417-00173614 architect that with your architecture BZJsP_xhmdk-00661-00173615-00173728 that you're building for your BZJsP_xhmdk-00662-00173729-00174040 application yes you have to learn some BZJsP_xhmdk-00663-00174041-00174251 basic concepts and stuff like that so BZJsP_xhmdk-00664-00174252-00174401 may learn the theory there are a couple BZJsP_xhmdk-00665-00174402-00174652 of books as well on chaos engineering so BZJsP_xhmdk-00666-00174653-00174869 make sure you check them out talk to the BZJsP_xhmdk-00667-00174870-00175031 maintainers and practitioners because BZJsP_xhmdk-00668-00175032-00175235 that is something is very important like BZJsP_xhmdk-00669-00175236-00175409 because maintainers will be able to tell BZJsP_xhmdk-00670-00175410-00175625 you what are the exact use cases that BZJsP_xhmdk-00671-00175626-00175787 they are seeing people are using in BZJsP_xhmdk-00672-00175788-00175961 production a lot and that can help you BZJsP_xhmdk-00673-00175962-00176278 benefit in your applications as well BZJsP_xhmdk-00674-00176279-00176573 uh chaos again communicate communication BZJsP_xhmdk-00675-00176574-00176831 is the key because you are running the BZJsP_xhmdk-00676-00176832-00177059 chaos engineering is meant to run in BZJsP_xhmdk-00677-00177060-00177407 production as well uh with the minimized BZJsP_xhmdk-00678-00177408-00177707 blast radius and that can only happen if BZJsP_xhmdk-00679-00177708-00177899 you do proper communication so you have BZJsP_xhmdk-00680-00177900-00178109 to properly communicate what you are BZJsP_xhmdk-00681-00178110-00178288 doing at which level of your application BZJsP_xhmdk-00682-00178289-00178499 in production so that is really really BZJsP_xhmdk-00683-00178500-00178763 very critical uh chaos engineering is BZJsP_xhmdk-00684-00178764-00178985 again expected to grow even more uh BZJsP_xhmdk-00685-00178986-00179140 there are more and more tools which are BZJsP_xhmdk-00686-00179141-00179345 coming in I think there are a few uh BZJsP_xhmdk-00687-00179346-00179590 companies booths as well which are there BZJsP_xhmdk-00688-00179591-00179866 and in kubecon that are doing uh more BZJsP_xhmdk-00689-00179867-00180040 and more on chaos engineering manage BZJsP_xhmdk-00690-00180041-00180251 chaos engineering introducing giving you BZJsP_xhmdk-00691-00180252-00180478 a complete platform dashboards so those BZJsP_xhmdk-00692-00180479-00180695 will those are rising because this is BZJsP_xhmdk-00693-00180696-00180913 the need and the challenges are here BZJsP_xhmdk-00694-00180914-00181187 working towards continuous chaos yes BZJsP_xhmdk-00695-00181188-00181504 everybody wants you know your Argo CD in BZJsP_xhmdk-00696-00181505-00181654 front of you get as a single source of BZJsP_xhmdk-00697-00181655-00181811 Truth and then everything happening from BZJsP_xhmdk-00698-00181812-00182099 there so have that sort of mechanism in BZJsP_xhmdk-00699-00182100-00182357 place where you have your C cicd BZJsP_xhmdk-00700-00182358-00182537 implemented and you create your custom BZJsP_xhmdk-00701-00182538-00182740 resources push them to git and as soon BZJsP_xhmdk-00702-00182741-00183013 as it is done your chaos experiments run BZJsP_xhmdk-00703-00183014-00183257 and then yes BZJsP_xhmdk-00704-00183258-00183454 keep an eye on the new features for BZJsP_xhmdk-00705-00183455-00183616 chaos mesh because it is getting better BZJsP_xhmdk-00706-00183617-00183797 day by day join some of the community BZJsP_xhmdk-00707-00183798-00184135 groups which are there there's also a BZJsP_xhmdk-00708-00184136-00184451 cncf working group chaos engineering BZJsP_xhmdk-00709-00184452-00184702 working group that is publishing a paper BZJsP_xhmdk-00710-00184703-00184901 on the chaos engineering best practices BZJsP_xhmdk-00711-00184902-00185201 that not only chaos mesh but the other BZJsP_xhmdk-00712-00185202-00185381 projects like litmus chaos and Chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00713-00185382-00185590 mesh and other projects are coming in BZJsP_xhmdk-00714-00185591-00185831 together to form the best practices kind BZJsP_xhmdk-00715-00185832-00186149 of thing BZJsP_xhmdk-00716-00186150-00186449 getting involved uh I think it's it's BZJsP_xhmdk-00717-00186450-00186647 pretty simple every project needs to BZJsP_xhmdk-00718-00186648-00186881 grow and to grow they need contributors BZJsP_xhmdk-00719-00186882-00187090 and that's what we have been hearing in BZJsP_xhmdk-00720-00187091-00187288 the whole cubecon that we we need BZJsP_xhmdk-00721-00187289-00187540 contributors and same is with uh chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00722-00187541-00187721 mesh just like any other open source BZJsP_xhmdk-00723-00187722-00188033 project uh so and and you can do in in BZJsP_xhmdk-00724-00188034-00188243 all Fields like uh you know Dogs new BZJsP_xhmdk-00725-00188244-00188459 experiments even feedback is pretty BZJsP_xhmdk-00726-00188460-00188614 important like you know hey this BZJsP_xhmdk-00727-00188615-00188837 particular feature is missing and if if BZJsP_xhmdk-00728-00188838-00189040 it if this is there then probably it BZJsP_xhmdk-00729-00189041-00189269 will cater the this these many use cases BZJsP_xhmdk-00730-00189270-00189497 so I think those level of feedback is BZJsP_xhmdk-00731-00189498-00189611 required BZJsP_xhmdk-00732-00189612-00189809 um and then new features what all new BZJsP_xhmdk-00733-00189810-00190133 features are expected from you what you BZJsP_xhmdk-00734-00190134-00190307 are using in chaos engineering and what BZJsP_xhmdk-00735-00190308-00190511 you feel is missing is something that BZJsP_xhmdk-00736-00190512-00190733 the maintainers needs to know so this is BZJsP_xhmdk-00737-00190734-00190835 something I've worked with the BZJsP_xhmdk-00738-00190836-00191021 maintainers uh to come up with this BZJsP_xhmdk-00739-00191022-00191243 slide so that you know I can put that BZJsP_xhmdk-00740-00191244-00191513 particular message uh to you folks uh BZJsP_xhmdk-00741-00191514-00191747 because chaos engineering a chaos mesh BZJsP_xhmdk-00742-00191748-00191963 in particular is open to have new BZJsP_xhmdk-00743-00191964-00192221 maintainers as well so basically if you BZJsP_xhmdk-00744-00192222-00192449 start your journey right now as maybe BZJsP_xhmdk-00745-00192450-00192701 trying it out providing feedback then BZJsP_xhmdk-00746-00192702-00192893 improving some of the stuff that you BZJsP_xhmdk-00747-00192894-00193133 think that will help others as well BZJsP_xhmdk-00748-00193134-00193349 probably you'll end up being a BZJsP_xhmdk-00749-00193350-00193511 maintainer of this project going forward BZJsP_xhmdk-00750-00193512-00193787 and taking it to the next level and you BZJsP_xhmdk-00751-00193788-00193985 can see there's a working BZJsP_xhmdk-00752-00193986-00194213 a chaos mesh Community monthly call BZJsP_xhmdk-00753-00194214-00194587 which is there so you that happens BZJsP_xhmdk-00754-00194588-00194897 every month once and it is there in the BZJsP_xhmdk-00755-00194898-00195143 project chaos mesh so the slack channel BZJsP_xhmdk-00756-00195144-00195359 is the cncf so if you have if you BZJsP_xhmdk-00757-00195360-00195557 already are in the cncf slack Channel BZJsP_xhmdk-00758-00195558-00195797 you can in the slack you can join this BZJsP_xhmdk-00759-00195798-00196019 particular slack Channel where all the BZJsP_xhmdk-00760-00196020-00196247 development and the queries about chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00761-00196248-00196631 mesh will be answered BZJsP_xhmdk-00762-00196632-00196954 so yeah uh that's pretty much it that I BZJsP_xhmdk-00763-00196955-00197123 had for this particular session thank BZJsP_xhmdk-00764-00197124-00197387 you so much for uh coming in and BZJsP_xhmdk-00765-00197388-00197597 listening to chaos engineering I hope BZJsP_xhmdk-00766-00197598-00197825 you got a gist of what uh chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00767-00197826-00197993 engineering is BZJsP_xhmdk-00768-00197994-00198245 um in in terms of conceptually we are BZJsP_xhmdk-00769-00198246-00198545 injecting some failures to predict you BZJsP_xhmdk-00770-00198546-00198695 know something goes wrong in production BZJsP_xhmdk-00771-00198696-00198845 before it actually goes wrong in BZJsP_xhmdk-00772-00198846-00199013 production trying to mitigate that sort BZJsP_xhmdk-00773-00199014-00199228 of behavior there are a lot of tools out BZJsP_xhmdk-00774-00199229-00199414 there to do that and today we discussed BZJsP_xhmdk-00775-00199415-00199571 about chaos mesh because this session BZJsP_xhmdk-00776-00199572-00199852 was the chaos mesh maintainer track some BZJsP_xhmdk-00777-00199853-00200009 of the new features the multi-cluster BZJsP_xhmdk-00778-00200010-00200254 chaos mesh the TLs support is something BZJsP_xhmdk-00779-00200255-00200500 that you can try out in 2.5 and they are BZJsP_xhmdk-00780-00200501-00200795 working on 2.6 and they need more BZJsP_xhmdk-00781-00200796-00201083 contributors to keep this project going BZJsP_xhmdk-00782-00201084-00201287 this is actually a cncf incubating BZJsP_xhmdk-00783-00201288-00201473 project so this is actually already at BZJsP_xhmdk-00784-00201474-00201731 step level two then the only level which BZJsP_xhmdk-00785-00201732-00202043 is left is is graduated so I think once BZJsP_xhmdk-00786-00202044-00202288 the community gives enough feedback and BZJsP_xhmdk-00787-00202289-00202511 we have the maintainers take it to the BZJsP_xhmdk-00788-00202512-00202804 next level by a you know having more and BZJsP_xhmdk-00789-00202805-00203026 more production use cases people like BZJsP_xhmdk-00790-00203027-00203404 you will be using it and yeah you might BZJsP_xhmdk-00791-00203405-00203554 end up being a maintainer like it has BZJsP_xhmdk-00792-00203555-00203813 happened many times even in Linker D it BZJsP_xhmdk-00793-00203814-00204047 has happened like you start and uh using BZJsP_xhmdk-00794-00204048-00204233 a project and you end up being a BZJsP_xhmdk-00795-00204234-00204533 maintainer of the project so BZJsP_xhmdk-00796-00204534-00204773 yeah I hope I gave the message from the BZJsP_xhmdk-00797-00204774-00204934 maintainers about the community and BZJsP_xhmdk-00798-00204935-00205837 getting involved pretty clear and BZJsP_xhmdk-00799-00205838-00206014 [Applause] BZJsP_xhmdk-00800-00206015-00206290 and I hope the last session was uh you BZJsP_xhmdk-00801-00206291-00206494 know you you liked it and you'll go home BZJsP_xhmdk-00802-00206496-00206848 with uh some interesting stuff I'll put BZJsP_xhmdk-00803-00206850-00207119 the source code and whatever stuff the BZJsP_xhmdk-00804-00207119-00207329 crds and all these things and even in BZJsP_xhmdk-00805-00207330-00207490 the readme how I prepared this BZJsP_xhmdk-00806-00207491-00207701 environment this cluster how you can BZJsP_xhmdk-00807-00207702-00208066 exactly replicate uh using Co kubernetes BZJsP_xhmdk-00808-00208067-00208240 I'll be putting that in a GitHub BZJsP_xhmdk-00809-00208241-00208444 repository and I'll be updating the BZJsP_xhmdk-00810-00208446-00208619 slides in the same BZJsP_xhmdk-00811-00208619-00208834 um you know sched if you go to the BZJsP_xhmdk-00812-00208835-00208979 session you'll be able to get the slides BZJsP_xhmdk-00813-00208980-00209153 I'll be updating the slides and the BZJsP_xhmdk-00814-00209154-00209321 GitHub Link in the slides as well so BZJsP_xhmdk-00815-00209321-00209536 that you can try it out uh try on CEO BZJsP_xhmdk-00816-00209537-00209765 kubernetes cluster and run your chaos BZJsP_xhmdk-00817-00209766-00210104 experiments thank you so much BczVoyuudw4-00000-00000343-00000463 so guys i BczVoyuudw4-00001-00000463-00000647 welcome you to BczVoyuudw4-00002-00000648-00000950 this data lab edition BczVoyuudw4-00003-00000951-00001166 um BczVoyuudw4-00004-00001167-00001399 so that we can talk about how you can BczVoyuudw4-00005-00001400-00001566 handle the BczVoyuudw4-00006-00001567-00001710 the test net BczVoyuudw4-00007-00001711-00001998 and also a little bit of explanation of BczVoyuudw4-00008-00002000-00002134 why BczVoyuudw4-00009-00002135-00002375 data labs are built in later china and BczVoyuudw4-00010-00002376-00002615 what it means to their core system BczVoyuudw4-00011-00002616-00002791 uh or what it means to the entire BczVoyuudw4-00012-00002792-00002958 blockchain space BczVoyuudw4-00013-00002959-00003183 whether it is a product that is needed BczVoyuudw4-00014-00003184-00003422 or without addressing BczVoyuudw4-00015-00003423-00003695 a real issue that is a bothering BczVoyuudw4-00016-00003696-00003879 deceptor in general BczVoyuudw4-00017-00003879-00004175 and not only that you take um BczVoyuudw4-00018-00004176-00004495 this uh test net needed something BczVoyuudw4-00019-00004496-00004799 to always get away from it but rather as BczVoyuudw4-00020-00004800-00005135 an advocate of blockchain the more we BczVoyuudw4-00021-00005136-00005422 contribute our own ideas and test BczVoyuudw4-00022-00005423-00005575 so many other BczVoyuudw4-00023-00005576-00005791 uh projects that are building something BczVoyuudw4-00024-00005792-00005943 for the community BczVoyuudw4-00025-00005944-00006134 that will help you will help you BczVoyuudw4-00026-00006135-00006383 understand more about what is blockchain BczVoyuudw4-00027-00006384-00006559 and what is capable of doing BczVoyuudw4-00028-00006559-00006831 cryptocurrencies and rest so in as much BczVoyuudw4-00029-00006831-00007006 as i BczVoyuudw4-00030-00007008-00007103 i BczVoyuudw4-00031-00007104-00007359 i always say this incentivizes the way BczVoyuudw4-00032-00007359-00007559 to engage your community but you've been BczVoyuudw4-00033-00007559-00007814 doing it on your own actually BczVoyuudw4-00034-00007815-00008055 make a lot of of senses BczVoyuudw4-00035-00008056-00008342 so um coming from this BczVoyuudw4-00036-00008343-00008471 uh BczVoyuudw4-00037-00008472-00008607 what i'm going to give you like is a BczVoyuudw4-00038-00008608-00008863 simple instructions first of all BczVoyuudw4-00039-00008864-00009039 whether you're on a smartphone or in BczVoyuudw4-00040-00009040-00009263 your computer like me BczVoyuudw4-00041-00009264-00009423 uh the first thing you need to do is BczVoyuudw4-00042-00009424-00009663 make sure that in your browser BczVoyuudw4-00043-00009664-00009878 you have logged in into your twitter BczVoyuudw4-00044-00009879-00010078 account as we have seen here BczVoyuudw4-00045-00010079-00010255 already a twitter account is already BczVoyuudw4-00046-00010256-00010542 logged in so you know as much as BczVoyuudw4-00047-00010543-00010719 you want to use also make sure that BczVoyuudw4-00048-00010720-00010846 you're already BczVoyuudw4-00049-00010847-00011174 logged in into your twitter account BczVoyuudw4-00050-00011175-00011351 but at the same time make sure that you BczVoyuudw4-00051-00011352-00011646 have created your metamax right here BczVoyuudw4-00052-00011647-00011863 and you can see my metamode is already BczVoyuudw4-00053-00011864-00012159 running as a fresh new meter was created BczVoyuudw4-00054-00012160-00012319 for the purpose of BczVoyuudw4-00055-00012320-00012583 uh of the of these uh BczVoyuudw4-00056-00012584-00012902 let's say of this edition of sata labs BczVoyuudw4-00057-00012903-00013102 because everything is operation not an BczVoyuudw4-00058-00013103-00013215 inside BczVoyuudw4-00059-00013216-00013463 no let's try and even click on this to BczVoyuudw4-00060-00013463-00013551 show BczVoyuudw4-00061-00013552-00013911 ethereum uh test networks so it's a BczVoyuudw4-00062-00013912-00014151 fresh new account but of course BczVoyuudw4-00063-00014152-00014399 uh for the purpose of learning i will be BczVoyuudw4-00064-00014400-00014647 creating a new one you can see as i put BczVoyuudw4-00065-00014647-00014807 it as a guest BczVoyuudw4-00066-00014808-00014999 so um BczVoyuudw4-00067-00015000-00015255 all right let me just click on metamax BczVoyuudw4-00068-00015256-00015550 dot io for those who doesn't know how to BczVoyuudw4-00069-00015551-00015838 set up metamax account possible you go BczVoyuudw4-00070-00015840-00016055 into metamax dot io type into your BczVoyuudw4-00071-00016056-00016294 browser and click enter BczVoyuudw4-00072-00016295-00016599 and for those who are using BczVoyuudw4-00073-00016600-00016975 who are using a smartphone you can go BczVoyuudw4-00074-00016976-00017222 into google play store BczVoyuudw4-00075-00017223-00017343 or any BczVoyuudw4-00076-00017344-00017599 or any other BczVoyuudw4-00077-00017600-00017814 or any other maybe BczVoyuudw4-00078-00017815-00018103 applications that allow you to install BczVoyuudw4-00079-00018104-00018599 any app store on ios and placed on BczVoyuudw4-00080-00018600-00018967 as on android or you can just simply log BczVoyuudw4-00081-00018968-00019214 into your web browser and type the BczVoyuudw4-00082-00019215-00019463 messenger io at the same time if you BczVoyuudw4-00083-00019464-00019767 scroll down what you gonna see BczVoyuudw4-00084-00019768-00019967 when you click on download BczVoyuudw4-00085-00019968-00020183 of course you can see there's option for BczVoyuudw4-00086-00020184-00020407 me because i'm using chrome it's already BczVoyuudw4-00087-00020408-00020567 give me an option to install metamask BczVoyuudw4-00088-00020568-00020807 for chrome but other browsers are being BczVoyuudw4-00089-00020808-00021094 supported but firefox brave and each BczVoyuudw4-00090-00021095-00021350 they all support installations of this BczVoyuudw4-00091-00021351-00021486 but right here you can see he has BczVoyuudw4-00092-00021487-00021711 written chrome ios so it means if you BczVoyuudw4-00093-00021712-00021886 have a smartphone you can actually go to BczVoyuudw4-00094-00021887-00022167 the mac master io navigate to download BczVoyuudw4-00095-00022168-00022399 on the download you can see ios here i BczVoyuudw4-00096-00022400-00022599 will link you simply to install metamax BczVoyuudw4-00097-00022600-00022750 for your iphone which is something BczVoyuudw4-00098-00022751-00022983 that's installing from BczVoyuudw4-00099-00022984-00023086 uh BczVoyuudw4-00100-00023087-00023367 app stream so if you feel like you may BczVoyuudw4-00101-00023368-00023647 end up installing an application BczVoyuudw4-00102-00023648-00023830 there is a pack metamax from the app BczVoyuudw4-00103-00023831-00023967 store you don't know how to search those BczVoyuudw4-00104-00023968-00024163 beta you start from the website BczVoyuudw4-00105-00024164-00024439 metamax.io and then you navigate to the BczVoyuudw4-00106-00024440-00024663 ios pane and then BczVoyuudw4-00107-00024664-00024814 you can use this BczVoyuudw4-00108-00024815-00024983 or BczVoyuudw4-00109-00024984-00025191 of course you can click on the android BczVoyuudw4-00110-00025192-00025342 section you can see it also allowed to BczVoyuudw4-00111-00025343-00025558 install from the android browser because BczVoyuudw4-00112-00025559-00025718 if i click on this BczVoyuudw4-00113-00025719-00025902 as the next button is going to lead me BczVoyuudw4-00114-00025904-00026190 into place too you can see so that i can BczVoyuudw4-00115-00026191-00026335 install BczVoyuudw4-00116-00026336-00026423 uh BczVoyuudw4-00117-00026424-00026574 that is pro option so you know BczVoyuudw4-00118-00026575-00026751 definitely install it from the right one BczVoyuudw4-00119-00026752-00026902 but for this power supply we are BczVoyuudw4-00120-00026904-00027087 installing under chrome so i'll click on BczVoyuudw4-00121-00027088-00027231 install on chrome BczVoyuudw4-00122-00027232-00027487 so it will lead you to web store of BczVoyuudw4-00123-00027488-00027711 course that's where we have BczVoyuudw4-00124-00027712-00027814 and BczVoyuudw4-00125-00027816-00028039 extensions so you can see it says you BczVoyuudw4-00126-00028039-00028327 cannot add extensions in an incognito or BczVoyuudw4-00127-00028327-00028518 guest window so it means i have to BczVoyuudw4-00128-00028519-00028695 create a maybe BczVoyuudw4-00129-00028695-00028864 i have to create a new BczVoyuudw4-00130-00028864-00029062 [Music] BczVoyuudw4-00131-00029063-00029483 let me try and create a BczVoyuudw4-00132-00029483-00029870 new me try and create a new window BczVoyuudw4-00133-00029872-00030070 so that you guys can BczVoyuudw4-00134-00030072-00030262 see what i BczVoyuudw4-00135-00030263-00030487 mean from here BczVoyuudw4-00136-00030488-00030758 okay let me just click on add instead of BczVoyuudw4-00137-00030760-00030999 guest because don't allow me and i don't BczVoyuudw4-00138-00031000-00031167 need to sign into any account or BczVoyuudw4-00139-00031168-00031383 continue without signing in BczVoyuudw4-00140-00031383-00031470 and BczVoyuudw4-00141-00031472-00031687 no need to follow maybe i'll put a name BczVoyuudw4-00142-00031688-00031927 and i'll click on done to create a BczVoyuudw4-00143-00031927-00032207 shortcut on my computer so let's go back BczVoyuudw4-00144-00032208-00032551 quickly to my comment io BczVoyuudw4-00145-00032552-00032807 and we are at the website we click on BczVoyuudw4-00146-00032808-00033071 download and then we are where we left BczVoyuudw4-00147-00033072-00033415 so you click on install BczVoyuudw4-00148-00033416-00033607 all right install button so to lead you BczVoyuudw4-00149-00033608-00033895 to chrome web store and of course you BczVoyuudw4-00150-00033896-00034183 can see over 10 million users plus BczVoyuudw4-00151-00034184-00034351 that downloaded the BczVoyuudw4-00152-00034352-00034471 extension BczVoyuudw4-00153-00034472-00034702 with about 288 BczVoyuudw4-00154-00034703-00034951 are reviewed so we click on add to BczVoyuudw4-00155-00034952-00035135 chrome into fourth BczVoyuudw4-00156-00035136-00035383 in add extension you click on it and BczVoyuudw4-00157-00035384-00035662 then you wait while it install it in BczVoyuudw4-00158-00035663-00035759 there BczVoyuudw4-00159-00035760-00036111 you can see it is about 18.6 mb BczVoyuudw4-00160-00036112-00036415 for five seconds left so BczVoyuudw4-00161-00036416-00036671 uh you wait until it's finished then you BczVoyuudw4-00162-00036672-00036767 can BczVoyuudw4-00163-00036768-00036943 use it to BczVoyuudw4-00164-00036944-00037015 to BczVoyuudw4-00165-00037016-00037839 save your BczVoyuudw4-00166-00037840-00038527 all right it's already getting done BczVoyuudw4-00167-00038528-00038727 all right BczVoyuudw4-00168-00038728-00038918 so now is BczVoyuudw4-00169-00038919-00039071 is already installed you can see BczVoyuudw4-00170-00039072-00039271 directly it opens BczVoyuudw4-00171-00039272-00039359 uh BczVoyuudw4-00172-00039360-00039574 the first environment for the metamaster BczVoyuudw4-00173-00039575-00039855 and welcome to metamax so what you did BczVoyuudw4-00174-00039856-00039943 is BczVoyuudw4-00175-00039944-00040199 you go back here and BczVoyuudw4-00176-00040200-00040415 close this browser so you start on BczVoyuudw4-00177-00040416-00040590 getting started BczVoyuudw4-00178-00040591-00040887 whenever you often get started it's BczVoyuudw4-00179-00040888-00041030 going to give you these two options no BczVoyuudw4-00180-00041031-00041239 one tanks anyway any one of them you BczVoyuudw4-00181-00041240-00041455 click it's going to continue just like BczVoyuudw4-00182-00041456-00041607 if you click agree it means they only BczVoyuudw4-00183-00041608-00041830 utilize a little bit of your environment BczVoyuudw4-00184-00041831-00042083 experience to improve metamax BczVoyuudw4-00185-00042084-00042287 capabilities so for me i'm not BczVoyuudw4-00186-00042288-00042502 interested i will click on no tanks and BczVoyuudw4-00187-00042503-00042671 when you are right here BczVoyuudw4-00188-00042672-00042895 uh to argue with the option of import BczVoyuudw4-00189-00042896-00043055 wallet and create wallet the same thing BczVoyuudw4-00190-00043056-00043223 way when you install BczVoyuudw4-00191-00043224-00043439 the application from place to our app BczVoyuudw4-00192-00043440-00043527 store BczVoyuudw4-00193-00043528-00043679 then when you create ninja when you're BczVoyuudw4-00194-00043680-00043790 trying to create new account give you BczVoyuudw4-00195-00043791-00043943 the option of either to import the BczVoyuudw4-00196-00043944-00044118 wallet that is you have a new formula BczVoyuudw4-00197-00044119-00044311 you want to use or you want to create a BczVoyuudw4-00198-00044312-00044527 new one as for my own set of course i BczVoyuudw4-00199-00044528-00044687 need to create any wallets i click on BczVoyuudw4-00200-00044688-00044918 create a new wallet i entered my first BczVoyuudw4-00201-00044919-00045239 one so that BczVoyuudw4-00202-00045240-00045423 um BczVoyuudw4-00203-00045424-00045646 i clicked on password you need to be off BczVoyuudw4-00204-00045647-00045879 to eight characters before BczVoyuudw4-00205-00045880-00046111 it will allow you to do so and first one BczVoyuudw4-00206-00046112-00046262 second one they must match and before BczVoyuudw4-00207-00046263-00046590 they are allowed to continue to continue BczVoyuudw4-00208-00046591-00046743 so um BczVoyuudw4-00209-00046744-00046974 of course it will give you this a little BczVoyuudw4-00210-00046975-00047223 bit warning about never to share your BczVoyuudw4-00211-00047224-00047471 save your password store it like in the BczVoyuudw4-00212-00047472-00047671 bank or store yourself deposit whatever BczVoyuudw4-00213-00047672-00047871 make sure you have your recovery price BczVoyuudw4-00214-00047872-00048023 so you can watch this video to have a BczVoyuudw4-00215-00048024-00048239 little bit about yours just how to BczVoyuudw4-00216-00048240-00048439 secure your wallet but for this purpose BczVoyuudw4-00217-00048440-00048590 i'm going to wait here so we move into BczVoyuudw4-00218-00048591-00048783 the next you'll see right here it says BczVoyuudw4-00219-00048784-00049039 click here to rebuild script words so BczVoyuudw4-00220-00049040-00049174 this is where you have your screen BczVoyuudw4-00221-00049175-00049407 recovery phrase so i'm going to click on BczVoyuudw4-00222-00049408-00049590 it you can see you can see everything BczVoyuudw4-00223-00049591-00049743 right here so BczVoyuudw4-00224-00049744-00049911 of course if i BczVoyuudw4-00225-00049912-00050174 if i have if i had to put your money BczVoyuudw4-00226-00050175-00050374 inside this particular wallet i'm BczVoyuudw4-00227-00050375-00050599 creating then as any one of you is BczVoyuudw4-00228-00050600-00050855 watching this video can that have assets BczVoyuudw4-00229-00050856-00051127 and you can see this uh scrap recovery BczVoyuudw4-00230-00051128-00051254 press this is what you should never BczVoyuudw4-00231-00051255-00051414 allow anybody BczVoyuudw4-00232-00051415-00051582 to have answer that's the one saying BczVoyuudw4-00233-00051583-00051863 your script copy phrase makes it easy to BczVoyuudw4-00234-00051864-00052190 back off and restore your account so BczVoyuudw4-00235-00052191-00052350 there you should never disclose your BczVoyuudw4-00236-00052351-00052519 script rephrase as you can see i'm BczVoyuudw4-00237-00052520-00052679 disclosed this because BczVoyuudw4-00238-00052679-00052871 i'm not going to use it for any reason BczVoyuudw4-00239-00052872-00053038 just create it in order for the purpose BczVoyuudw4-00240-00053039-00053175 of BczVoyuudw4-00241-00053176-00053391 for the purpose of this demonstration BczVoyuudw4-00242-00053391-00053615 but maybe i may likely put in something BczVoyuudw4-00243-00053616-00053830 the first person who opened the wallet BczVoyuudw4-00244-00053832-00054054 will get exactly what is inside is mean BczVoyuudw4-00245-00054055-00054294 of appreciating the blockchain BczVoyuudw4-00246-00054295-00054671 sector so um and that's maybe so you see BczVoyuudw4-00247-00054672-00054999 right here so i want to maybe copy this BczVoyuudw4-00248-00055000-00055230 for now and this actual rainbow i told BczVoyuudw4-00249-00055232-00055399 you i'm gonna save it BczVoyuudw4-00250-00055400-00055694 so i found it here when i click on if BczVoyuudw4-00251-00055695-00055926 you if you wanted to also remind you can BczVoyuudw4-00252-00055927-00056111 click or remind me later BczVoyuudw4-00253-00056112-00056303 and if you're very much used to but it's BczVoyuudw4-00254-00056304-00056479 better you always copy it before you BczVoyuudw4-00255-00056479-00056711 pass so you won't forget about it BczVoyuudw4-00256-00056712-00056935 so i click on next now it will give you BczVoyuudw4-00257-00056936-00057111 an option to know whether you have you BczVoyuudw4-00258-00057112-00057335 have copy your script press or you BczVoyuudw4-00259-00057336-00057654 doesn't so immediately that happens uh BczVoyuudw4-00260-00057655-00057766 you can see now we want to make the BczVoyuudw4-00261-00057767-00057911 arrangement so i'm going to come here BczVoyuudw4-00262-00057912-00058030 and click the BczVoyuudw4-00263-00058032-00058359 left command cement so i come here to BczVoyuudw4-00264-00058360-00058494 find deft BczVoyuudw4-00265-00058495-00058879 then come and then cement so go next is BczVoyuudw4-00266-00058879-00059319 order eastern strategy so i'll go order BczVoyuudw4-00267-00059320-00059663 east and then strategy they will go next BczVoyuudw4-00268-00059664-00059982 one uh sister heart transfer so we find BczVoyuudw4-00269-00059983-00060103 a sister BczVoyuudw4-00270-00060104-00060335 heart and then transfer BczVoyuudw4-00271-00060336-00060487 and then BczVoyuudw4-00272-00060488-00060703 we'll give you describe one whole limit BczVoyuudw4-00273-00060704-00060911 so we have described BczVoyuudw4-00274-00060912-00061079 one and BczVoyuudw4-00275-00061079-00061359 maybe let me try and make an error you BczVoyuudw4-00276-00061360-00061775 can see if i click on one then limit BczVoyuudw4-00277-00061776-00062038 sorry BczVoyuudw4-00278-00062039-00062271 i wanted let's say i create a limit then BczVoyuudw4-00279-00062272-00062487 one you can see this confirm button BczVoyuudw4-00280-00062488-00062654 doesn't hide include this because i've BczVoyuudw4-00281-00062655-00062830 made a mistake BczVoyuudw4-00282-00062832-00063054 i click on instead of BczVoyuudw4-00283-00063055-00063166 uh BczVoyuudw4-00284-00063167-00063406 one the limit and now click on limits BczVoyuudw4-00285-00063407-00063687 then one so that's why that's all if uh BczVoyuudw4-00286-00063688-00063942 until you did correctly you don't allow BczVoyuudw4-00287-00063944-00064030 it to BczVoyuudw4-00288-00064032-00064199 fast from here that is you have to go BczVoyuudw4-00289-00064200-00064438 back so let's make the arrangement the BczVoyuudw4-00290-00064439-00064559 way it is BczVoyuudw4-00291-00064560-00064854 by first clicking on one then limit you BczVoyuudw4-00292-00064855-00065015 can see now it comes up so you click on BczVoyuudw4-00293-00065016-00065126 confirm BczVoyuudw4-00294-00065127-00065447 give your congratulation messages and BczVoyuudw4-00295-00065448-00065655 a little bit write up a little bit right BczVoyuudw4-00296-00065656-00065903 off which you can read in order to make BczVoyuudw4-00297-00065904-00066135 yourself comfortable so you can see now BczVoyuudw4-00298-00066136-00066319 the new environment has come on just BczVoyuudw4-00299-00066320-00066526 like the previous one in my page BczVoyuudw4-00300-00066527-00066782 and after this one you go into this BczVoyuudw4-00301-00066783-00066991 session you can see there is a close to BczVoyuudw4-00302-00066992-00067206 this bookmark section that is where it BczVoyuudw4-00303-00067207-00067431 written extensions you click on it so BczVoyuudw4-00304-00067432-00067623 that you can pin the extension so that BczVoyuudw4-00305-00067624-00067879 you make it easy for you to access it BczVoyuudw4-00306-00067880-00068119 from this angle that is exactly so BczVoyuudw4-00307-00068120-00068375 that's how you create your new um your BczVoyuudw4-00308-00068376-00068638 new metamask account which is the best BczVoyuudw4-00309-00068639-00068847 way to make it ready so you see i click BczVoyuudw4-00310-00068848-00069103 on the extensions right now i thin it so BczVoyuudw4-00311-00069104-00069287 it's easier for you to access it from BczVoyuudw4-00312-00069288-00069447 here BczVoyuudw4-00313-00069448-00069655 so after which BczVoyuudw4-00314-00069656-00069894 after which you can BczVoyuudw4-00315-00069895-00070247 or maybe okay let's click on this so now BczVoyuudw4-00316-00070248-00070367 that you BczVoyuudw4-00317-00070368-00070567 you are on the environment BczVoyuudw4-00318-00070568-00070719 uh BczVoyuudw4-00319-00070720-00070975 of course you come to where you receive BczVoyuudw4-00320-00070976-00071215 the link of invitation does it lapse BczVoyuudw4-00321-00071216-00071367 whether you got it directly from their BczVoyuudw4-00322-00071368-00071647 website or twitter like for one case i BczVoyuudw4-00323-00071648-00071903 receive it into let's say BczVoyuudw4-00324-00071904-00072206 here i have a message link that BczVoyuudw4-00325-00072207-00072319 of course BczVoyuudw4-00326-00072320-00072687 is an invitation right here BczVoyuudw4-00327-00072688-00072919 into the setup as you can see here so i BczVoyuudw4-00328-00072920-00073311 click on it so it opens BczVoyuudw4-00329-00073312-00073526 you can see it opens an invitation of BczVoyuudw4-00330-00073527-00073799 course if you're invited by somebody BczVoyuudw4-00331-00073800-00074047 uh zetta allows us to give you BczVoyuudw4-00332-00074048-00074359 5000 tokens by using somebody's link and BczVoyuudw4-00333-00074360-00074582 that person will also get 5000 but if BczVoyuudw4-00334-00074583-00074806 you doesn't come true BczVoyuudw4-00335-00074807-00074999 um BczVoyuudw4-00336-00075000-00075255 if you don't if it doesn't come true uh BczVoyuudw4-00337-00075256-00075462 prepare a link for that and thank you BczVoyuudw4-00338-00075463-00075679 they give you up to that 5 000 tokens BczVoyuudw4-00339-00075680-00076079 actually d doesn't so BczVoyuudw4-00340-00076080-00076271 that's why we wasted the network it's a BczVoyuudw4-00341-00076272-00076479 little bit scary it's a little bit slow BczVoyuudw4-00342-00076480-00076735 but let's wait BczVoyuudw4-00343-00076736-00077071 so nowaday BczVoyuudw4-00344-00077072-00077799 come on very fast come on BczVoyuudw4-00345-00077800-00078287 it's just a little bit slow BczVoyuudw4-00346-00078288-00079767 it's a little bit slow BczVoyuudw4-00347-00079768-00080247 give us an option BczVoyuudw4-00348-00080248-00080375 now why BczVoyuudw4-00349-00080376-00080679 is it acting this way BczVoyuudw4-00350-00080680-00080919 let's click it again and i hope BczVoyuudw4-00351-00080920-00081350 everything works fine BczVoyuudw4-00352-00081351-00082518 the network comes very very much slower BczVoyuudw4-00353-00082519-00082775 so now it's coming through i think it's BczVoyuudw4-00354-00082776-00082918 updating BczVoyuudw4-00355-00082919-00083167 okay fine let's cancel this one and deal BczVoyuudw4-00356-00083168-00083567 with the first one BczVoyuudw4-00357-00083568-00083782 so you can see it says claim your invite BczVoyuudw4-00358-00083783-00083975 point look like someone invited you to BczVoyuudw4-00359-00083976-00084143 claim your first five-seater appointment BczVoyuudw4-00360-00084144-00084326 but you have to verify with your twitter BczVoyuudw4-00361-00084327-00084518 account so that's where i'll see in the BczVoyuudw4-00362-00084519-00084711 beginning that make sure you are logged BczVoyuudw4-00363-00084712-00084799 in BczVoyuudw4-00364-00084800-00085199 in browser into your twitter account BczVoyuudw4-00365-00085200-00085350 and BczVoyuudw4-00366-00085351-00085615 also set up your metamax environment as BczVoyuudw4-00367-00085616-00085879 for those also that are using smartphone BczVoyuudw4-00368-00085880-00086135 you can login into your twitter in the BczVoyuudw4-00369-00086136-00086359 browser which you are going to use uh BczVoyuudw4-00370-00086360-00086518 probably if you are using metamax at the BczVoyuudw4-00371-00086519-00086623 same time BczVoyuudw4-00372-00086624-00086831 either if you log it into BczVoyuudw4-00373-00086832-00087071 normal chrome browser the metamounts of BczVoyuudw4-00374-00087072-00087367 course have access to that so it's BczVoyuudw4-00375-00087368-00087550 totally fine just make sure you log into BczVoyuudw4-00376-00087551-00087711 your twitter account first so that you BczVoyuudw4-00377-00087712-00087855 can avoid BczVoyuudw4-00378-00087856-00088038 the broken of the link BczVoyuudw4-00379-00088039-00088279 that the person invited you with so that BczVoyuudw4-00380-00088280-00088487 you can but get the point BczVoyuudw4-00381-00088488-00088791 uh as a starting as a starting BczVoyuudw4-00382-00088792-00089038 uh as a starter that is what i'm trying BczVoyuudw4-00383-00089039-00089150 just to BczVoyuudw4-00384-00089151-00089367 let you guys hear that's why i say first BczVoyuudw4-00385-00089368-00089606 get your twitter account running and BczVoyuudw4-00386-00089607-00089847 then your metamax at the same time BczVoyuudw4-00387-00089848-00089975 there's there so that when you click on BczVoyuudw4-00388-00089976-00090118 the import you can see it's a verify BczVoyuudw4-00389-00090119-00090343 which we then make is easy now it's BczVoyuudw4-00390-00090344-00090526 gonna connect that is gonna have a BczVoyuudw4-00391-00090527-00090671 conversation with BczVoyuudw4-00392-00090672-00090918 twitter data which is maybe through the BczVoyuudw4-00393-00090919-00091031 api BczVoyuudw4-00394-00091032-00091150 so BczVoyuudw4-00395-00091151-00091350 you can see now i'm trying to authorize BczVoyuudw4-00396-00091351-00091487 it here BczVoyuudw4-00397-00091488-00091679 and you authorize the application i'm BczVoyuudw4-00398-00091680-00092031 going to give you this option BczVoyuudw4-00399-00092032-00092247 so you can see it's not easy that's BczVoyuudw4-00400-00092248-00092415 essential essentially like to make it a BczVoyuudw4-00401-00092416-00092631 lot of easier but if he doesn't log in BczVoyuudw4-00402-00092632-00092782 you're gonna stop BczVoyuudw4-00403-00092783-00092950 have to pull your letters and before you BczVoyuudw4-00404-00092951-00093215 finish probably the invitation link has BczVoyuudw4-00405-00093216-00093455 already expanded so you click on BczVoyuudw4-00406-00093456-00093726 continue that will come you into the BczVoyuudw4-00407-00093727-00093959 website and data changes interchange is BczVoyuudw4-00408-00093960-00094103 an online blockchain built for the BczVoyuudw4-00409-00094104-00094367 omnichain interoperability currently in BczVoyuudw4-00410-00094368-00094550 testing you can learn more by clicking BczVoyuudw4-00411-00094551-00094774 here but we're going to come down to BczVoyuudw4-00412-00094775-00094999 later and click get data point click on BczVoyuudw4-00413-00095000-00095255 get started and ask you to connect your BczVoyuudw4-00414-00095256-00095455 wallet so click on connect wallet and BczVoyuudw4-00415-00095456-00095606 get assets BczVoyuudw4-00416-00095607-00095847 and you have two options metamax and BczVoyuudw4-00417-00095848-00096023 coinbase right now these are only to BczVoyuudw4-00418-00096024-00096215 what they are using so if you don't have BczVoyuudw4-00419-00096216-00096374 them you can go and click on get the BczVoyuudw4-00420-00096375-00096543 wallet if you didn't install it the way BczVoyuudw4-00421-00096544-00096750 i did the explanation first BczVoyuudw4-00422-00096751-00096974 or just click on your metamax which is BczVoyuudw4-00423-00096975-00097159 what i'm using so we're going to give BczVoyuudw4-00424-00097160-00097350 you a puff of screen BczVoyuudw4-00425-00097351-00097718 so that you can connect the website BczVoyuudw4-00426-00097719-00097911 um BczVoyuudw4-00427-00097912-00098326 you can connect the website to BczVoyuudw4-00428-00098327-00098582 with your metamarks and right here the BczVoyuudw4-00429-00098583-00098791 good explanation to understand about BczVoyuudw4-00430-00098792-00098950 wallet wallet are not just there to BczVoyuudw4-00431-00098951-00099159 store your cryptocurrencies actually BczVoyuudw4-00432-00099160-00099391 they are the browsers of webtray you BczVoyuudw4-00433-00099392-00099631 know if you look at like the environment BczVoyuudw4-00434-00099632-00099879 we set all this up is chrome browser is BczVoyuudw4-00435-00099880-00100159 a browser that we browse information we BczVoyuudw4-00436-00100160-00100287 need in web 2 BczVoyuudw4-00437-00100288-00100591 just like maybe going to into normal uh BczVoyuudw4-00438-00100592-00100750 zetta life website BczVoyuudw4-00439-00100751-00100926 that is the front end BczVoyuudw4-00440-00100927-00101215 of web 2 watchful to assess the content BczVoyuudw4-00441-00101216-00101343 of the BczVoyuudw4-00442-00101344-00101623 zeta chain website you need a web 2 BczVoyuudw4-00443-00101624-00101871 browser which of course that's chrome BczVoyuudw4-00444-00101872-00102191 but now that the you are under wave 2 BczVoyuudw4-00445-00102192-00102343 now you're going to have a conversation BczVoyuudw4-00446-00102344-00102566 with the web 3 network BczVoyuudw4-00447-00102567-00102647 so BczVoyuudw4-00448-00102648-00102815 what is happening right here you need BczVoyuudw4-00449-00102816-00102999 another browser that can BczVoyuudw4-00450-00103000-00103190 give you answers to the information the BczVoyuudw4-00451-00103191-00103382 web tree and right there that's where BczVoyuudw4-00452-00103383-00103542 your world becomes as well and not just BczVoyuudw4-00453-00103543-00103830 that just cryptocurrencies actually they BczVoyuudw4-00454-00103831-00104071 are the browsers of web 3. as you can BczVoyuudw4-00455-00104072-00104358 see i have a little bit of network issue BczVoyuudw4-00456-00104359-00104599 from my own and as well sometimes i look BczVoyuudw4-00457-00104600-00104878 to do very very much slow so gonna be a BczVoyuudw4-00458-00104879-00105127 little bit patience with me BczVoyuudw4-00459-00105128-00105431 uh until everything is locked so i have BczVoyuudw4-00460-00105432-00105647 a BczVoyuudw4-00461-00105648-00105807 there's a guess and borrow messages let BczVoyuudw4-00462-00105808-00106071 me close it so that i could reduce BczVoyuudw4-00463-00106072-00106327 the load on the system even though BczVoyuudw4-00464-00106328-00106510 i don't know what's stinging but i've BczVoyuudw4-00465-00106511-00106743 been working with it for quite a number BczVoyuudw4-00466-00106744-00107039 of hours you can see right here BczVoyuudw4-00467-00107040-00107110 so BczVoyuudw4-00468-00107111-00107254 now that it comes BczVoyuudw4-00469-00107255-00107671 okay sorry this one BczVoyuudw4-00470-00107672-00107823 okay sorry BczVoyuudw4-00471-00107824-00108071 yes one i'm sharing so we are back here BczVoyuudw4-00472-00108072-00108263 you can click on it you can see BczVoyuudw4-00473-00108264-00108766 that has come true so click on next BczVoyuudw4-00474-00108767-00109071 click on nice connecting you can see now BczVoyuudw4-00475-00109072-00109327 the lives have been discrimination click BczVoyuudw4-00476-00109328-00109599 on next BczVoyuudw4-00477-00109600-00110023 it's connected BczVoyuudw4-00478-00110024-00110343 so you can see i tell me switch BczVoyuudw4-00479-00110344-00110599 network BczVoyuudw4-00480-00110600-00112560 transmitter a network BczVoyuudw4-00481-00112561-00113254 [Music] BczVoyuudw4-00482-00113255-00113626 sorry guys a BczVoyuudw4-00483-00113627-00114510 [Music] BczVoyuudw4-00484-00114511-00114831 so it turns to switch and console you BczVoyuudw4-00485-00114832-00115183 click on switch network this because BczVoyuudw4-00486-00115183-00115431 the tester is carrying on BczVoyuudw4-00487-00115432-00115734 on goalie test networks so that's why at BczVoyuudw4-00488-00115735-00115927 the beginning it says so BczVoyuudw4-00489-00115928-00116047 so BczVoyuudw4-00490-00116048-00116271 before i go polar let me just go back to BczVoyuudw4-00491-00116272-00116447 the betterment extension BczVoyuudw4-00492-00116448-00116615 you can see BczVoyuudw4-00493-00116616-00116751 right here like told i didn't do BczVoyuudw4-00494-00116752-00116975 anything and same way it was in the BczVoyuudw4-00495-00116976-00117175 beginning network show hide and test BczVoyuudw4-00496-00117176-00117383 network so and you can see here it BczVoyuudw4-00497-00117383-00117583 written goalie test network but when you BczVoyuudw4-00498-00117583-00117758 click on it there is no options to BczVoyuudw4-00499-00117759-00117966 choose it so that means you have to BczVoyuudw4-00500-00117967-00118175 get back to ethereum BczVoyuudw4-00501-00118176-00118383 then you click on it there's no way to BczVoyuudw4-00502-00118383-00118543 go back so if you are new to blockchain BczVoyuudw4-00503-00118544-00118719 you don't know how to handle this all BczVoyuudw4-00504-00118720-00118910 you need to do in your environment click BczVoyuudw4-00505-00118911-00119047 on this option if you're on the BczVoyuudw4-00506-00119048-00119263 smartphone of course what i expect to do BczVoyuudw4-00507-00119264-00119447 is to click on BczVoyuudw4-00508-00119448-00119678 explain to click on BczVoyuudw4-00509-00119679-00119927 on the menu option then you move to BczVoyuudw4-00510-00119928-00120054 settings BczVoyuudw4-00511-00120055-00120310 under settings uh general then go to BczVoyuudw4-00512-00120311-00120431 advanced BczVoyuudw4-00513-00120432-00120647 when you go to advanced then you scroll BczVoyuudw4-00514-00120648-00120831 down word BczVoyuudw4-00515-00120832-00121102 then you look at the place where written BczVoyuudw4-00516-00121103-00121319 show test networks BczVoyuudw4-00517-00121320-00121510 so you can see it's already up right BczVoyuudw4-00518-00121511-00121766 here show test network so we click on BczVoyuudw4-00519-00121767-00121902 on and then BczVoyuudw4-00520-00121903-00122071 you know so let's go back and see so BczVoyuudw4-00521-00122072-00122247 from while you are on the same page now BczVoyuudw4-00522-00122248-00122390 you're moving anywhere as long as you're BczVoyuudw4-00523-00122391-00122639 using computer but for smartphone likely BczVoyuudw4-00524-00122640-00122799 you have to BczVoyuudw4-00525-00122800-00123014 switch to network that premiere you can BczVoyuudw4-00526-00123015-00123223 click on you can see now the order not BczVoyuudw4-00527-00123224-00123454 only that the girl goalie comes in but BczVoyuudw4-00528-00123455-00123719 the whole test net stocks for ethereum BczVoyuudw4-00529-00123720-00123910 blockchain actually comes in so here is BczVoyuudw4-00530-00123911-00124047 the gold is it means if you want to BczVoyuudw4-00531-00124048-00124310 switch to that you can easily click on BczVoyuudw4-00532-00124311-00124486 this BczVoyuudw4-00533-00124488-00124695 click on this option so BczVoyuudw4-00534-00124696-00124902 you just go back to console even when BczVoyuudw4-00535-00124903-00125023 you are in this bottom you can see BczVoyuudw4-00536-00125024-00125239 everything right there is zero you can BczVoyuudw4-00537-00125240-00125447 go back to ethereum but since the data BczVoyuudw4-00538-00125448-00125639 chain is on goalie first you click on BczVoyuudw4-00539-00125640-00125871 the code so it means we have you are BczVoyuudw4-00540-00125872-00126063 right where you are supposed to be so BczVoyuudw4-00541-00126064-00126263 you come back to this place it tells you BczVoyuudw4-00542-00126264-00126495 request assets so you can click or BczVoyuudw4-00543-00126496-00126647 request our searches the beginning way BczVoyuudw4-00544-00126648-00126751 of BczVoyuudw4-00545-00126752-00126975 getting some of the test net tokens so BczVoyuudw4-00546-00126976-00127247 that you can be familiar with it and BczVoyuudw4-00547-00127248-00127486 you're gonna making a request but it's BczVoyuudw4-00548-00127488-00127663 more like BczVoyuudw4-00549-00127664-00127775 more like a BczVoyuudw4-00550-00127776-00127958 maybe just a normal query you're not BczVoyuudw4-00551-00127959-00128110 actually interacting with the blockchain BczVoyuudw4-00552-00128111-00128431 to get the test tokens actually in BczVoyuudw4-00553-00128432-00128590 so i'm going to show you a different way BczVoyuudw4-00554-00128591-00128719 to do this BczVoyuudw4-00555-00128720-00129023 and how you're going to do is just BczVoyuudw4-00556-00129024-00129247 if you click on on this place you can BczVoyuudw4-00557-00129248-00129343 see BczVoyuudw4-00558-00129344-00129575 when on the website when you click on BczVoyuudw4-00559-00129576-00129790 right here that is beside your point you BczVoyuudw4-00560-00129791-00129934 can see immediately BczVoyuudw4-00561-00129935-00130151 you have your connections directly BczVoyuudw4-00562-00130152-00130399 everything set up your twitter your BczVoyuudw4-00563-00130400-00130751 message already in place and then right BczVoyuudw4-00564-00130752-00130863 there BczVoyuudw4-00565-00130864-00131031 you click on the link given to you it's BczVoyuudw4-00566-00131032-00131207 easier for you to get even your points BczVoyuudw4-00567-00131208-00131359 and people used to have this problem BczVoyuudw4-00568-00131360-00131551 wherever when they are given a link to BczVoyuudw4-00569-00131552-00131775 join into the test networks so they BczVoyuudw4-00570-00131776-00131902 click on it BczVoyuudw4-00571-00131903-00132159 but because they are not already have BczVoyuudw4-00572-00132160-00132327 their twitter BczVoyuudw4-00573-00132328-00132719 open or logged in so it takes time BczVoyuudw4-00574-00132720-00132911 you know it takes time before their BczVoyuudw4-00575-00132912-00133159 point is to replace them in fact most of BczVoyuudw4-00576-00133160-00133383 them because i guided so many of my BczVoyuudw4-00577-00133384-00133631 students yeah so that to help them BczVoyuudw4-00578-00133632-00133839 understand blockchain more so i was so BczVoyuudw4-00579-00133840-00134047 glad to admit zeta loss because i BczVoyuudw4-00580-00134048-00134247 usually explain my student BczVoyuudw4-00581-00134248-00134511 uh about things regarding uh moving BczVoyuudw4-00582-00134512-00134783 asset from one blockchain to another and BczVoyuudw4-00583-00134784-00134990 zeta labs coming in doing it in another BczVoyuudw4-00584-00134991-00135071 way BczVoyuudw4-00585-00135072-00135295 or an advance of what we already knows BczVoyuudw4-00586-00135296-00135495 and that was a clear thing to help my BczVoyuudw4-00587-00135496-00135654 student understand so when they are BczVoyuudw4-00588-00135655-00135790 given this kind of problem then you are BczVoyuudw4-00589-00135791-00136031 giving a link to join in and your BczVoyuudw4-00590-00136032-00136223 twitters are already logged in and same BczVoyuudw4-00591-00136224-00136495 as your metamaster set up so during the BczVoyuudw4-00592-00136496-00136663 link you can have this issue but your BczVoyuudw4-00593-00136664-00136895 point doesn't reflect instantly for you BczVoyuudw4-00594-00136896-00137078 to do so you have to connect your wallet BczVoyuudw4-00595-00137079-00137319 and confirm you can see it says error BczVoyuudw4-00596-00137320-00137511 requests because right now as i'm BczVoyuudw4-00597-00137512-00137711 creating this video they are running a BczVoyuudw4-00598-00137712-00137983 few updates on the platform that's where BczVoyuudw4-00599-00137984-00138143 all this is happening but what i'm BczVoyuudw4-00600-00138144-00138295 trying to discuss here is when you click BczVoyuudw4-00601-00138296-00138543 on this goalie you can see there is bsc BczVoyuudw4-00602-00138544-00138687 and polygon BczVoyuudw4-00603-00138688-00138863 right here there's bsc testing and BczVoyuudw4-00604-00138864-00139039 polygon this because these are the BczVoyuudw4-00605-00139040-00139335 current three block three blockchains or BczVoyuudw4-00606-00139336-00139478 three test net blockchains they are BczVoyuudw4-00607-00139479-00139575 using BczVoyuudw4-00608-00139576-00139823 uh to test the product the way it's BczVoyuudw4-00609-00139824-00140054 supposed to so but you can see from our BczVoyuudw4-00610-00140055-00140343 chrome from our metamax sorry right here BczVoyuudw4-00611-00140344-00140639 we click there's nothing BczVoyuudw4-00612-00140640-00140823 polygon testnet or BczVoyuudw4-00613-00140824-00141111 bsc testnet so that means you need those BczVoyuudw4-00614-00141112-00141351 extra tools so how do you do just open a BczVoyuudw4-00615-00141352-00141614 new tab i have it here already so click BczVoyuudw4-00616-00141615-00141895 on chain list this website tell us that BczVoyuudw4-00617-00141896-00142183 ought and then click enter i'm gonna BczVoyuudw4-00618-00142184-00142414 give you this website the aggregate BczVoyuudw4-00619-00142415-00142726 almost all major blockchains in fact BczVoyuudw4-00620-00142727-00142911 even if another blockchain comes in BczVoyuudw4-00621-00142912-00143119 without information they can request to BczVoyuudw4-00622-00143120-00143366 be added into the list so when you come BczVoyuudw4-00623-00143367-00143702 to channellist.org of course uh here it BczVoyuudw4-00624-00143703-00143919 started with such network right here is BczVoyuudw4-00625-00143920-00144319 testnet and here is where to switch from BczVoyuudw4-00626-00144320-00144511 from white mode to dark mode in case you BczVoyuudw4-00627-00144512-00144766 have a problem of ice but which i do not BczVoyuudw4-00628-00144767-00145023 have right here so first thing to do is BczVoyuudw4-00629-00145024-00145247 to connect your wallet BczVoyuudw4-00630-00145248-00145487 you can see now because all this all the BczVoyuudw4-00631-00145488-00145702 information at the background of this BczVoyuudw4-00632-00145703-00145790 list BczVoyuudw4-00633-00145791-00145999 uh is something that has to do with work BczVoyuudw4-00634-00146000-00146239 three and in as much as you can use BczVoyuudw4-00635-00146240-00146511 chrome to have to have access to the BczVoyuudw4-00636-00146512-00146743 to the front end of this website to the BczVoyuudw4-00637-00146744-00146878 content of this platform which is BczVoyuudw4-00638-00146879-00147119 checklist that's because BczVoyuudw4-00639-00147120-00147239 telelist BczVoyuudw4-00640-00147240-00147559 dot org is deployed as a wave 2 but to BczVoyuudw4-00641-00147560-00147726 interact with the other sections of aid BczVoyuudw4-00642-00147727-00147919 which is a tree you definitely need a BczVoyuudw4-00643-00147920-00148102 world and that's why you are connecting BczVoyuudw4-00644-00148103-00148183 so BczVoyuudw4-00645-00148184-00148302 right here you can see where it's BczVoyuudw4-00646-00148303-00148551 written in theory here it retains BczVoyuudw4-00647-00148552-00148895 connect wallet connect wallet so BczVoyuudw4-00648-00148896-00149087 and let's see what happens when we make BczVoyuudw4-00649-00149088-00149263 the connections BczVoyuudw4-00650-00149264-00149502 you can see now switch toward add to BczVoyuudw4-00651-00149503-00149775 metamax add to metamax everywhere if you BczVoyuudw4-00652-00149776-00150023 keep scrolling you can see to metal so BczVoyuudw4-00653-00150024-00150319 come here and search for blc there is a BczVoyuudw4-00654-00150320-00150454 password you can see this is still BczVoyuudw4-00655-00150455-00150583 magnet so BczVoyuudw4-00656-00150584-00150854 when you search a bsc click on this test BczVoyuudw4-00657-00150855-00151071 net already it turns into blue so you BczVoyuudw4-00658-00151072-00151247 can see the channel id between the BczVoyuudw4-00659-00151248-00151399 magnet and the test that are different BczVoyuudw4-00660-00151400-00151678 this one is 56 when it's 97 of course BczVoyuudw4-00661-00151679-00151966 the symbol is bnb here is b and b this t BczVoyuudw4-00662-00151967-00152183 simply means test net b and b so we BczVoyuudw4-00663-00152184-00152454 click on add to metamax BczVoyuudw4-00664-00152455-00152623 i'm gonna say you're gonna profit BczVoyuudw4-00665-00152624-00152990 because i'm to be added as as a network BczVoyuudw4-00666-00152991-00153214 so you can see it tells you yeah you are BczVoyuudw4-00667-00153215-00153311 proof BczVoyuudw4-00668-00153312-00153566 so to tell you switch network BczVoyuudw4-00669-00153567-00153839 will cancel all pending confirmations BczVoyuudw4-00670-00153840-00154063 for this purpose of this does not just BczVoyuudw4-00671-00154064-00154199 click on the switch network it doesn't BczVoyuudw4-00672-00154200-00154423 matter so after this let's go back to BczVoyuudw4-00673-00154424-00154607 metamax and see whether we have the BczVoyuudw4-00674-00154608-00154823 network installed here you can see here BczVoyuudw4-00675-00154824-00154983 i already switched to banner smart BczVoyuudw4-00676-00154984-00155271 change test net and right here this is BczVoyuudw4-00677-00155272-00155471 where your goalie was so you can go back BczVoyuudw4-00678-00155472-00155702 to it and then you go back to band so it BczVoyuudw4-00679-00155703-00155983 means now the banner smart chain is BczVoyuudw4-00680-00155984-00156095 actually BczVoyuudw4-00681-00156096-00156366 uh working so go back to challenge again BczVoyuudw4-00682-00156367-00156566 because there are two of course you need BczVoyuudw4-00683-00156567-00156702 so you click on BczVoyuudw4-00684-00156703-00156863 fully gone BczVoyuudw4-00685-00156864-00157102 here too so you see because already this BczVoyuudw4-00686-00157103-00157351 is the main night of the polygon uh BczVoyuudw4-00687-00157352-00157695 which is 1091 37 but here the 10 id is 8 BczVoyuudw4-00688-00157696-00158071 000 or 80 0001 so if you click on this BczVoyuudw4-00689-00158072-00158271 notice now you can see it has go off so BczVoyuudw4-00690-00158272-00158407 click on that it will show you the BczVoyuudw4-00691-00158408-00158671 option so you also click on add to BczVoyuudw4-00692-00158672-00158990 metamax BczVoyuudw4-00693-00158991-00159087 also BczVoyuudw4-00694-00159088-00159423 up to metamax so we click on our roof of BczVoyuudw4-00695-00159424-00159590 course and then BczVoyuudw4-00696-00159591-00159854 switch network BczVoyuudw4-00697-00159855-00160007 so let's see let's go back to better BczVoyuudw4-00698-00160008-00160247 maximum see you can see the mumbai is BczVoyuudw4-00699-00160248-00160447 already also added means the test net BczVoyuudw4-00700-00160448-00160639 for that also is added the option is BczVoyuudw4-00701-00160640-00160911 here so about all of them right now is BczVoyuudw4-00702-00160912-00161083 zero i can see BczVoyuudw4-00703-00161084-00161366 everything okay so right now here you BczVoyuudw4-00704-00161367-00161687 can see 0.1 goalie eth all right this BczVoyuudw4-00705-00161688-00161935 because i click on request asset BczVoyuudw4-00706-00161936-00162135 actually the asset request has is BczVoyuudw4-00707-00162136-00162375 successful just like just that in the BczVoyuudw4-00708-00162376-00162575 front end there's a problem with BczVoyuudw4-00709-00162576-00162783 communication that's why everything so BczVoyuudw4-00710-00162784-00163095 here i switch to 0.1 uh code you just BczVoyuudw4-00711-00163096-00163311 arrive you can see in the activity just BczVoyuudw4-00712-00163312-00163583 come a few seconds ago so let's move up BczVoyuudw4-00713-00163584-00163911 to the bsc and you can see nothing right BczVoyuudw4-00714-00163912-00164254 here and then mumbai BczVoyuudw4-00715-00164255-00164535 also nothing right here so BczVoyuudw4-00716-00164536-00164735 now that you did so you can see now when BczVoyuudw4-00717-00164736-00165047 you click on okay because i switched to BczVoyuudw4-00718-00165048-00165135 to BczVoyuudw4-00719-00165136-00165407 supreme goalie and that's why the BczVoyuudw4-00720-00165408-00165575 connections go so you can go by a BczVoyuudw4-00721-00165576-00165831 reconnaissance that's as simple as BczVoyuudw4-00722-00165832-00166343 anything you can possibly do BczVoyuudw4-00723-00166344-00166607 so sorry and naturally she's like i told BczVoyuudw4-00724-00166608-00166760 you i've been BczVoyuudw4-00725-00166761-00167807 [Music] BczVoyuudw4-00726-00167808-00168135 i hope it comes very much past BczVoyuudw4-00727-00168136-00168399 me do a little bit refresh BczVoyuudw4-00728-00168400-00168951 my screen BczVoyuudw4-00729-00168952-00169166 here you can see switch network so it's BczVoyuudw4-00730-00169167-00169926 an easier thing sometimes to happen BczVoyuudw4-00731-00169927-00170119 so i'm back where i am so now when you BczVoyuudw4-00732-00170120-00170335 click on this call right now you can see BczVoyuudw4-00733-00170336-00170566 them all and you already have them also BczVoyuudw4-00734-00170567-00170814 in the metamax every one of them sorry BczVoyuudw4-00735-00170815-00171047 so that means you are somehow ready BczVoyuudw4-00736-00171048-00171295 so you can't request any asset until BczVoyuudw4-00737-00171296-00171511 after 24 even if i click again you can BczVoyuudw4-00738-00171512-00171751 see give me the option it won't allow me BczVoyuudw4-00739-00171752-00171975 to do so anymore it means i can't even BczVoyuudw4-00740-00171976-00172143 receive any asset because it's already BczVoyuudw4-00741-00172144-00172359 anything there that you can only request BczVoyuudw4-00742-00172360-00172438 once BczVoyuudw4-00743-00172439-00172663 every 24 hours or right now it's not BczVoyuudw4-00744-00172664-00172799 telling me that like i told you they are BczVoyuudw4-00745-00172800-00173038 having an update in the website BczVoyuudw4-00746-00173039-00173326 so after that you can now move to this BczVoyuudw4-00747-00173327-00173519 later about BczVoyuudw4-00748-00173520-00173719 you can see this leaderboard you can see BczVoyuudw4-00749-00173720-00173887 your point right here and your BczVoyuudw4-00750-00173888-00174038 transaction number BczVoyuudw4-00751-00174039-00174231 will appear here and then the people who BczVoyuudw4-00752-00174232-00174343 you're gonna BczVoyuudw4-00753-00174344-00174607 write it's gonna appears here right here BczVoyuudw4-00754-00174608-00174847 is number of accounts already over 64 BczVoyuudw4-00755-00174848-00175047 000 people and these are the people who BczVoyuudw4-00756-00175048-00175159 are tough BczVoyuudw4-00757-00175160-00175423 and that's what this meant and BczVoyuudw4-00758-00175424-00175599 now this is where i already finished BczVoyuudw4-00759-00175600-00175847 explaining explaining for here you click BczVoyuudw4-00760-00175848-00175999 on insider but this is why you can share BczVoyuudw4-00761-00176000-00176238 it on your twitter account or you copy BczVoyuudw4-00762-00176239-00176431 the link so that you can send it to BczVoyuudw4-00763-00176432-00176607 others i'm not doing any of that right BczVoyuudw4-00764-00176608-00176951 now so you move to swap of course BczVoyuudw4-00765-00176952-00177038 uh BczVoyuudw4-00766-00177039-00177231 or explain that a little bit but before BczVoyuudw4-00767-00177232-00177454 i do so you can see here BczVoyuudw4-00768-00177455-00177599 the first option right here is for you BczVoyuudw4-00769-00177600-00177838 to choose which network you are sending BczVoyuudw4-00770-00177839-00177959 assets BczVoyuudw4-00771-00177960-00178087 uh from the two of them which they're BczVoyuudw4-00772-00178088-00178287 supporting currently and the second BczVoyuudw4-00773-00178288-00178511 option is for you to choose the token BczVoyuudw4-00774-00178512-00178678 that you want to move or you want to BczVoyuudw4-00775-00178679-00178895 send and BczVoyuudw4-00776-00178896-00179071 then in the second option let me just BczVoyuudw4-00777-00179072-00179366 choose let's say g h right here BczVoyuudw4-00778-00179367-00179559 so when you move to receiving section BczVoyuudw4-00779-00179560-00179759 also you have to option first to choose BczVoyuudw4-00780-00179760-00179878 the network you want to receive the BczVoyuudw4-00781-00179879-00180031 asset for me i will choose polygon BczVoyuudw4-00782-00180032-00180326 mobile and right here you also choose BczVoyuudw4-00783-00180327-00180487 the token you want to so let me just i BczVoyuudw4-00784-00180488-00180695 want to receive data but you can see BczVoyuudw4-00785-00180696-00180919 right here i have probably 0.1 so that BczVoyuudw4-00786-00180920-00181135 means if i choose i want to get sent BczVoyuudw4-00787-00181136-00181431 this data or let me switch the network BczVoyuudw4-00788-00181432-00181599 to bsc right here BczVoyuudw4-00789-00181600-00181854 so you see i have everything is zero tmp BczVoyuudw4-00790-00181855-00182071 usd as it all is zero so even if click BczVoyuudw4-00791-00182072-00182287 on this means i can't send anything at BczVoyuudw4-00792-00182288-00182583 the same time i have nothing in my BczVoyuudw4-00793-00182584-00182807 in my followers so BczVoyuudw4-00794-00182808-00183095 while the network is being delayed in BczVoyuudw4-00795-00183096-00183366 and sending you any asset so this here BczVoyuudw4-00796-00183367-00183543 here is what you're gonna do so that you BczVoyuudw4-00797-00183544-00183726 can see even from the midterm expect BczVoyuudw4-00798-00183727-00183863 here is zero BczVoyuudw4-00799-00183864-00184047 so you need those asset BczVoyuudw4-00800-00184048-00184231 right here is also BczVoyuudw4-00801-00184232-00184414 uh zero BczVoyuudw4-00802-00184415-00184607 so this here is what you're gonna do BczVoyuudw4-00803-00184608-00184951 just go to the website and click on bsc BczVoyuudw4-00804-00184952-00185238 process right here just search and those BczVoyuudw4-00805-00185239-00185431 that are just to give you a website i'm BczVoyuudw4-00806-00185432-00185590 trying to make you know how to do the BczVoyuudw4-00807-00185591-00185863 research on your own type blc person in BczVoyuudw4-00808-00185864-00186031 the search bar and you're going to have BczVoyuudw4-00809-00186032-00186183 an option so the first website that i BczVoyuudw4-00810-00186184-00186407 appear here test another person was the BczVoyuudw4-00811-00186408-00186654 first one so just click on it BczVoyuudw4-00812-00186655-00186814 when you click on it it's going to give BczVoyuudw4-00813-00186815-00187007 you the page you actually to pass this BczVoyuudw4-00814-00187008-00187295 capture right here so you choose for me BczVoyuudw4-00815-00187296-00187550 it says click each image contain an BczVoyuudw4-00816-00187551-00187854 elephant so these are one two three BczVoyuudw4-00817-00187855-00188111 these are probably three right here BczVoyuudw4-00818-00188112-00188311 so it's already compound so you can see BczVoyuudw4-00819-00188312-00188471 here it's written finance match and BczVoyuudw4-00820-00188472-00188702 process and put your address so you copy BczVoyuudw4-00821-00188703-00188847 your address it doesn't matter which BczVoyuudw4-00822-00188848-00189087 network you are maybe you can switch you BczVoyuudw4-00823-00189088-00189287 are already on mumbai but you entered BczVoyuudw4-00824-00189288-00189463 this first so it doesn't matter i don't BczVoyuudw4-00825-00189464-00189671 have to just click on it BczVoyuudw4-00826-00189672-00189831 but for this purpose of presentation BczVoyuudw4-00827-00189832-00189943 i'll go back BczVoyuudw4-00828-00189944-00190231 so come here and click your address then BczVoyuudw4-00829-00190232-00190495 go to give me bnb and click on it then BczVoyuudw4-00830-00190496-00190711 0.5 bnb and you're gonna give your BczVoyuudw4-00831-00190712-00190966 founder request as a subject so after a BczVoyuudw4-00832-00190967-00191214 few seconds or after maybe about 30 BczVoyuudw4-00833-00191215-00191454 seconds you can go back to this place of BczVoyuudw4-00834-00191455-00191590 course it will appear in the meantime BczVoyuudw4-00835-00191591-00191735 maybe we should wait for it maybe we BczVoyuudw4-00836-00191736-00191943 should move to next one BczVoyuudw4-00837-00191944-00192135 but let's wait and see you can see that BczVoyuudw4-00838-00192136-00192350 it has already arrived it has already BczVoyuudw4-00839-00192351-00192638 arrived so you go back of course uh if BczVoyuudw4-00840-00192639-00192814 you are new to all distance what i BczVoyuudw4-00841-00192815-00192975 suggest to BczVoyuudw4-00842-00192976-00193102 pin BczVoyuudw4-00843-00193103-00193283 uh is to bookmark BczVoyuudw4-00844-00193284-00193575 the the website so it will be easier for BczVoyuudw4-00845-00193576-00193726 you next time to support it by going BczVoyuudw4-00846-00193727-00193831 into BczVoyuudw4-00847-00193832-00194135 settings click this three icons then go BczVoyuudw4-00848-00194136-00194350 to bookmarks it's gonna give you the BczVoyuudw4-00849-00194351-00194495 option to show BczVoyuudw4-00850-00194496-00194671 you all the bookmark you can see it BczVoyuudw4-00851-00194672-00194887 right here you can click on it so after BczVoyuudw4-00852-00194888-00195119 this you can close and then open another BczVoyuudw4-00853-00195120-00195238 one type BczVoyuudw4-00854-00195239-00195454 polygon BczVoyuudw4-00855-00195455-00195625 process right here BczVoyuudw4-00856-00195626-00195766 [Music] BczVoyuudw4-00857-00195767-00195895 right here BczVoyuudw4-00858-00195896-00196078 so you can see it also give you an BczVoyuudw4-00859-00196079-00196302 option the first one right there is from BczVoyuudw4-00860-00196303-00196638 the polygon you click on it also BczVoyuudw4-00861-00196639-00196990 and click on it uh you can see mumbai BczVoyuudw4-00862-00196991-00197214 what your question is there is a little BczVoyuudw4-00863-00197215-00197431 bit more advanced there are other erc BczVoyuudw4-00864-00197432-00197678 20s you can actually request BczVoyuudw4-00865-00197679-00197831 as far as maybe if sometimes blue but BczVoyuudw4-00866-00197832-00197950 right now it's not good option just BczVoyuudw4-00867-00197951-00198087 relate the matic BczVoyuudw4-00868-00198088-00198271 and then you click on here wallet BczVoyuudw4-00869-00198272-00198495 address already copied from here so i'm BczVoyuudw4-00870-00198496-00198687 just going to pass it you can see right BczVoyuudw4-00871-00198688-00198935 here so i want to say BczVoyuudw4-00872-00198936-00199166 submit and then confirm BczVoyuudw4-00873-00199167-00199399 so requesting is in progress of course BczVoyuudw4-00874-00199400-00199631 submitted i should wait about one to two BczVoyuudw4-00875-00199632-00199871 minutes gonna arrive so let's go back to BczVoyuudw4-00876-00199872-00200038 the metamax and BczVoyuudw4-00877-00200039-00200247 switch our network from BczVoyuudw4-00878-00200248-00200535 bsc just need to move by and see BczVoyuudw4-00879-00200536-00200735 whether it has arrived or not sources BczVoyuudw4-00880-00200736-00201047 yet to arrive situated so let's wait BczVoyuudw4-00881-00201048-00201638 also and see BczVoyuudw4-00882-00201639-00201878 let's meet and see BczVoyuudw4-00883-00201879-00202854 right here BczVoyuudw4-00884-00202855-00203135 let's take a little bit of time BczVoyuudw4-00885-00203136-00203287 now let me consider the pressure we're BczVoyuudw4-00886-00203288-00203390 doing that's not going to show up BczVoyuudw4-00887-00203391-00203550 regression anyway BczVoyuudw4-00888-00203551-00203831 but let me just choose so yeah nowadays BczVoyuudw4-00889-00203832-00204095 all right 0.2 magic so i think for BczVoyuudw4-00890-00204096-00204302 polygon processor actually it is after BczVoyuudw4-00891-00204303-00204454 every five minute they can allow to BczVoyuudw4-00892-00204455-00204726 request a new one to avoid its permits BczVoyuudw4-00893-00204727-00205038 actually but anyway we have already got BczVoyuudw4-00894-00205039-00205279 something from the matic and that is BczVoyuudw4-00895-00205280-00205558 from the mumbai for it and we also have BczVoyuudw4-00896-00205559-00205790 something in the psc BczVoyuudw4-00897-00205791-00206038 and then of course we have something BczVoyuudw4-00898-00206039-00206231 also from golly but you see right now BczVoyuudw4-00899-00206232-00206390 this one is from BczVoyuudw4-00900-00206391-00206606 the zeta labs when i made a request too BczVoyuudw4-00901-00206607-00206823 after that you also paint BczVoyuudw4-00902-00206823-00207062 you can also bookmark this again BczVoyuudw4-00903-00207063-00207223 so that you won't lose it anytime i have BczVoyuudw4-00904-00207223-00207486 to close it and now i'm going to tap BczVoyuudw4-00905-00207487-00207614 into BczVoyuudw4-00906-00207615-00207742 goalie BczVoyuudw4-00907-00207744-00207903 from set again BczVoyuudw4-00908-00207904-00208055 instead of just running the website you BczVoyuudw4-00909-00208056-00208198 cannot research you can see the first BczVoyuudw4-00910-00208200-00208390 one right here is the most BczVoyuudw4-00911-00208391-00208703 uh super one built by alchemy project BczVoyuudw4-00912-00208704-00208910 which of course at once BczVoyuudw4-00913-00208911-00209175 have a lot of business with them so here BczVoyuudw4-00914-00209176-00209327 you click on BczVoyuudw4-00915-00209328-00209582 you have to sign up an account or login BczVoyuudw4-00916-00209583-00209815 but anyway you click just click on sign BczVoyuudw4-00917-00209816-00210087 off or you can click from here install BczVoyuudw4-00918-00210088-00210415 the same thing you can see it says BczVoyuudw4-00919-00210416-00210606 resistor with a BczVoyuudw4-00920-00210607-00210815 resistor with a sign over there so we're BczVoyuudw4-00921-00210816-00211182 gonna just sign off right here BczVoyuudw4-00922-00211183-00211423 and i'm just connecting the BczVoyuudw4-00923-00211423-00211798 my gmail account right here BczVoyuudw4-00924-00211800-00211844 so BczVoyuudw4-00925-00211844-00212006 [Music] BczVoyuudw4-00926-00212007-00212255 it says i BczVoyuudw4-00927-00212256-00212510 need to have this problem BczVoyuudw4-00928-00212511-00212553 um BczVoyuudw4-00929-00212554-00212694 [Music] BczVoyuudw4-00930-00212696-00213151 let me see if it says it somewhere BczVoyuudw4-00931-00213152-00213487 okay i have this issue guys just BczVoyuudw4-00932-00213488-00213815 give me a few seconds oh BczVoyuudw4-00933-00213816-00214006 i'm just constantly so let me just BczVoyuudw4-00934-00214007-00214791 register by sending normal requests BczVoyuudw4-00935-00214792-00214962 and press for this BczVoyuudw4-00936-00214963-00215542 [Music] BczVoyuudw4-00937-00215544-00215775 okay BczVoyuudw4-00938-00215776-00216591 [Music] BczVoyuudw4-00939-00216592-00216887 sorry BczVoyuudw4-00940-00216888-00217127 i forgot i just have to resist yes BczVoyuudw4-00941-00217128-00217751 already pogba that's absolutely BczVoyuudw4-00942-00217752-00218431 and then my email BczVoyuudw4-00943-00218432-00218631 but if you already have i know i have an BczVoyuudw4-00944-00218632-00218782 issue that's why BczVoyuudw4-00945-00218783-00218967 i don't have to go to sign up with BczVoyuudw4-00946-00218967-00219151 google but if you don't have this issue BczVoyuudw4-00947-00219152-00219358 because i don't want to go uh BczVoyuudw4-00948-00219359-00219615 trying to resolve it BczVoyuudw4-00949-00219616-00219921 from here so i just type my password BczVoyuudw4-00950-00219921-00220375 [Music] BczVoyuudw4-00951-00220376-00220742 click on sign up BczVoyuudw4-00952-00220744-00221087 so now they have sent me an email to BczVoyuudw4-00953-00221088-00221510 go and BczVoyuudw4-00954-00221511-00221751 to go and verify my account BczVoyuudw4-00955-00221752-00222039 so exactly what i'm doing right now so BczVoyuudw4-00956-00222040-00222310 you can see it has arrived BczVoyuudw4-00957-00222311-00223287 so i click on verify email BczVoyuudw4-00958-00223288-00223463 you can see yeah you have to create so BczVoyuudw4-00959-00223464-00223846 for me i'll just say tutorial BczVoyuudw4-00960-00223848-00224127 i have to enter this actually BczVoyuudw4-00961-00224128-00224423 uh built-in just BczVoyuudw4-00962-00224423-00224679 let's say helping BczVoyuudw4-00963-00224680-00224958 say try to change wherever just making a BczVoyuudw4-00964-00224959-00225063 name BczVoyuudw4-00965-00225064-00225342 a lot lfo and you can choose any network BczVoyuudw4-00966-00225344-00225631 i'll choose ethereum and then move next BczVoyuudw4-00967-00225632-00225806 um i don't have any money to do i don't BczVoyuudw4-00968-00225807-00226055 want anybody so pre here to give you an BczVoyuudw4-00969-00226056-00226223 options to put your address but just BczVoyuudw4-00970-00226223-00226423 click on skip for now you don't have to BczVoyuudw4-00971-00226423-00226615 do that for me i'll say okay then from BczVoyuudw4-00972-00226616-00227015 twitter you may say from tutorial anyway BczVoyuudw4-00973-00227016-00227175 and then you are good to go so your BczVoyuudw4-00974-00227176-00227439 environment is set up after this you are BczVoyuudw4-00975-00227440-00227646 already logged in here you can see log BczVoyuudw4-00976-00227648-00227855 out it means welcome it means i'm BczVoyuudw4-00977-00227856-00228103 already in so the same way just copy the BczVoyuudw4-00978-00228104-00228263 address you copied which already i BczVoyuudw4-00979-00228264-00228439 didn't have to go back BczVoyuudw4-00980-00228440-00228646 but you can click on copy again if you BczVoyuudw4-00981-00228648-00228727 are BczVoyuudw4-00982-00228728-00228967 doubting yourself so you press it and BczVoyuudw4-00983-00228967-00229246 then click on send me a period BczVoyuudw4-00984-00229248-00229463 immediately you do so the page is gonna BczVoyuudw4-00985-00229464-00229727 start turning into this so it means is BczVoyuudw4-00986-00229728-00229975 success so also if you want to be BczVoyuudw4-00987-00229976-00230182 looking in book market so you can find BczVoyuudw4-00988-00230183-00230415 it later and then you can cancel the BczVoyuudw4-00989-00230416-00230631 page and then go back to BczVoyuudw4-00990-00230632-00230742 right here BczVoyuudw4-00991-00230744-00230942 you can see now it has become 0.2 BczVoyuudw4-00992-00230944-00231255 because they sent me another 0.25 so now BczVoyuudw4-00993-00231256-00231431 that you have BczVoyuudw4-00994-00231432-00231591 bought the this is how you can get the BczVoyuudw4-00995-00231592-00231767 native asset because exactly that's what BczVoyuudw4-00996-00231767-00231942 data labs are using so if you have BczVoyuudw4-00997-00231944-00232198 problem requesting from their get data BczVoyuudw4-00998-00232200-00232406 right here then you can plot the process BczVoyuudw4-00999-00232407-00232710 i have given you and get yourself BczVoyuudw4-01000-00232711-00232934 uh what you need so BczVoyuudw4-01001-00232935-00233175 so that you can move on to start uh BczVoyuudw4-01002-00233176-00233358 doing that so after you have done all BczVoyuudw4-01003-00233359-00233615 these things next is to move to the swap BczVoyuudw4-01004-00233616-00233806 so you can see right now i have the bsc BczVoyuudw4-01005-00233807-00234127 test net and of course i'm choosing the BczVoyuudw4-01006-00234128-00234398 psc right here so BczVoyuudw4-01007-00234400-00234646 and then i have my bnb here which is BczVoyuudw4-01008-00234648-00234894 only i said i have so click on it and BczVoyuudw4-01009-00234896-00235094 then here is polygon mobile and i don't BczVoyuudw4-01010-00235096-00235431 have any data but i have about 0.2 my BczVoyuudw4-01011-00235432-00235758 tick so let me just try and swap 0.4 of BczVoyuudw4-01012-00235759-00235903 my BczVoyuudw4-01013-00235904-00236055 uh pnp BczVoyuudw4-01014-00236056-00236291 so you see it's going to give me BczVoyuudw4-01015-00236292-00236639 0.9.475 of sata and another block BczVoyuudw4-01016-00236640-00236758 transfer c BczVoyuudw4-01017-00236759-00236958 and i'm gonna make the explanation later BczVoyuudw4-01018-00236959-00237071 but for now BczVoyuudw4-01019-00237071-00237319 let me try and make a switch between BczVoyuudw4-01020-00237319-00237487 this let me go back to what you can see BczVoyuudw4-01021-00237488-00237903 i'm just gonna get BczVoyuudw4-01022-00237904-00238303 you can see i can only get about 0.2 BczVoyuudw4-01023-00238304-00238551 if i swap 0.4 BczVoyuudw4-01024-00238552-00238846 uh bse but sometimes some people do that BczVoyuudw4-01025-00238848-00239094 mistake by typing 0.1 so that will tell BczVoyuudw4-01026-00239096-00239175 you BczVoyuudw4-01027-00239176-00239342 that it's not enough BczVoyuudw4-01028-00239344-00239534 so but this one is still saying is BczVoyuudw4-01029-00239535-00239751 enough but maybe you don't BczVoyuudw4-01030-00239752-00239879 because it didn't give you anything BczVoyuudw4-01031-00239880-00240110 right now so let's try to see with data BczVoyuudw4-01032-00240111-00240255 and there are people who are whenever BczVoyuudw4-01033-00240256-00240439 you face an issue that you don't have BczVoyuudw4-01034-00240440-00240798 enough asset so probably it's because BczVoyuudw4-01035-00240800-00240998 the network has a problem you can raise BczVoyuudw4-01036-00241000-00241206 your stakeholder for now BczVoyuudw4-01037-00241207-00241455 is a little bit BczVoyuudw4-01038-00241456-00241798 uh uh very much good about it but anyway BczVoyuudw4-01039-00241800-00241998 you can see to say switch to bsc test BczVoyuudw4-01040-00242000-00242191 net to swap this because from my own BczVoyuudw4-01041-00242192-00242382 method and right here i'm on golly test BczVoyuudw4-01042-00242383-00242567 network so i can switch it to bsc from BczVoyuudw4-01043-00242567-00242830 here to make it easy before i come back BczVoyuudw4-01044-00242831-00242982 to it so let's stop writing you can see BczVoyuudw4-01045-00242983-00243294 written input input amount is too small BczVoyuudw4-01046-00243296-00243534 so it is because there is a liquidity BczVoyuudw4-01047-00243535-00243798 issue of how people are swapping so when BczVoyuudw4-01048-00243800-00244471 i click on 0.4 let's see BczVoyuudw4-01049-00244471-00244558 and BczVoyuudw4-01050-00244559-00244742 ready everton is highlighting so i'm BczVoyuudw4-01051-00244744-00245015 going to connect my wireless again BczVoyuudw4-01052-00245016-00245142 because the BczVoyuudw4-01053-00245144-00245406 problem we are facing right here is BczVoyuudw4-01054-00245407-00245558 goalie is the main BczVoyuudw4-01055-00245559-00245782 almost as the most BczVoyuudw4-01056-00245783-00246030 is the basic of interacting with the BczVoyuudw4-01057-00246031-00246175 website and that's why anytime you BczVoyuudw4-01058-00246176-00246382 switch from the network it has to tell BczVoyuudw4-01059-00246383-00246575 you to BczVoyuudw4-01060-00246576-00246703 to BczVoyuudw4-01061-00246704-00246998 to swap from here blah blah blah BczVoyuudw4-01062-00247000-00247532 so ask me let us wait please BczVoyuudw4-01063-00247533-00248927 [Music] BczVoyuudw4-01064-00248928-00249175 it has walked too much during the whole BczVoyuudw4-01065-00249176-00249287 day BczVoyuudw4-01066-00249288-00249487 and there are sometimes giving me this BczVoyuudw4-01067-00249488-00251158 headache BczVoyuudw4-01068-00251159-00251719 let us do it again sorry guys BczVoyuudw4-01069-00251719-00251910 okay BczVoyuudw4-01070-00251911-00252103 you can see i have to switch from that BczVoyuudw4-01071-00252104-00252303 so we refresh this settings issues BczVoyuudw4-01072-00252304-00252415 because BczVoyuudw4-01073-00252416-00252494 by BczVoyuudw4-01074-00252496-00252630 basic BczVoyuudw4-01075-00252631-00252823 the website is more connected to caller BczVoyuudw4-01076-00252823-00252982 is the first one you'll see right there BczVoyuudw4-01077-00252983-00253071 so BczVoyuudw4-01078-00253071-00253230 uh immediately you switch your network BczVoyuudw4-01079-00253231-00253406 from your metamax to another you're BczVoyuudw4-01080-00253407-00253623 gonna actually tap on your wallet again BczVoyuudw4-01081-00253623-00253823 of course i'm hoping to talk with the BczVoyuudw4-01082-00253823-00254046 team so that they can allow us to BczVoyuudw4-01083-00254048-00254223 interact also we don't have to go BczVoyuudw4-01084-00254223-00254455 through this uh right right BczVoyuudw4-01085-00254456-00254679 this hardship i can't understand so i BczVoyuudw4-01086-00254680-00254887 will talk to them of course there's a BczVoyuudw4-01087-00254888-00255134 essence of testnet is for you to see how BczVoyuudw4-01088-00255135-00255351 the product affects you not only an BczVoyuudw4-01089-00255352-00255591 issue regarding the technical but even BczVoyuudw4-01090-00255592-00255719 the ui BczVoyuudw4-01091-00255719-00255903 you know all those things you can BczVoyuudw4-01092-00255904-00256110 there's the whole reason behind having BczVoyuudw4-01093-00256111-00256334 intestines is to have something that the BczVoyuudw4-01094-00256335-00256527 whole community is happy about for me BczVoyuudw4-01095-00256528-00256694 you can see right now even you may be BczVoyuudw4-01096-00256696-00256958 frustrated that i they are supporting BczVoyuudw4-01097-00256959-00257087 about the network but if you're not BczVoyuudw4-01098-00257088-00257594 going to have to look on an BczVoyuudw4-01099-00257596-00257942 address switch to bsc to swap you can BczVoyuudw4-01100-00257944-00258223 see so it should be that when i try to BczVoyuudw4-01101-00258223-00258510 swap from from blc to polygon i choose BczVoyuudw4-01102-00258511-00258655 it from the meter and i just want to BczVoyuudw4-01103-00258656-00258910 understand what exactly i'm doing but it BczVoyuudw4-01104-00258911-00259158 makes it very hard that i have to switch BczVoyuudw4-01105-00259159-00259382 back to goalie and then now i'm going to BczVoyuudw4-01106-00259383-00259567 stand still telling me to switch to bsc BczVoyuudw4-01107-00259567-00259703 you can see switching all that joke BczVoyuudw4-01108-00259704-00259927 constantly but i have to do it anyway BczVoyuudw4-01109-00259928-00260142 so before it understands you can see BczVoyuudw4-01110-00260144-00260327 this is a kind of BczVoyuudw4-01111-00260328-00260655 big issue right here BczVoyuudw4-01112-00260656-00260863 so um BczVoyuudw4-01113-00260864-00261023 there's a little bit maybe they are BczVoyuudw4-01114-00261023-00261279 still uh update they are pushing as far BczVoyuudw4-01115-00261280-00261415 as i know BczVoyuudw4-01116-00261416-00261591 is almost done BczVoyuudw4-01117-00261592-00261806 but i don't know why BczVoyuudw4-01118-00261807-00262255 we are having this issue anyway BczVoyuudw4-01119-00262256-00262455 okay now the psc BczVoyuudw4-01120-00262456-00262647 is created so let me see if they can BczVoyuudw4-01121-00262648-00262815 allow us to swap BczVoyuudw4-01122-00262816-00263479 the way we supposed to choose bnb BczVoyuudw4-01123-00263480-00264030 and BczVoyuudw4-01124-00264031-00264287 also here i choose my nature BczVoyuudw4-01125-00264288-00264530 to be mumbai and then BczVoyuudw4-01126-00264531-00264751 [Music] BczVoyuudw4-01127-00264752-00265334 0.4 BczVoyuudw4-01128-00265335-00265606 and this will be your order so that's BczVoyuudw4-01129-00265607-00265743 going through you can see there's n BczVoyuudw4-01130-00265744-00266039 sending and then are receiving so click BczVoyuudw4-01131-00266040-00266279 on swap BczVoyuudw4-01132-00266280-00266455 i'm gonna prefer the screen for you to BczVoyuudw4-01133-00266456-00266647 authorize the transition BczVoyuudw4-01134-00266648-00266903 first by approving the transfer of the BczVoyuudw4-01135-00266904-00267167 asset that's the first one to do you BczVoyuudw4-01136-00267168-00267455 transfer the asset and then you BczVoyuudw4-01137-00267456-00267551 kind of BczVoyuudw4-01138-00267552-00267871 click on confirm BczVoyuudw4-01139-00267872-00268119 so see now the transition is going from BczVoyuudw4-01140-00268120-00268287 bsc to snitch BczVoyuudw4-01141-00268288-00268495 uh it's gonna you're gonna wait a little BczVoyuudw4-01142-00268496-00268655 bit here BczVoyuudw4-01143-00268656-00268919 i'm gonna need four confirmations BczVoyuudw4-01144-00268920-00269182 you know BczVoyuudw4-01145-00269183-00269391 so here right here three confirmations BczVoyuudw4-01146-00269392-00269663 already achieved so remember one before BczVoyuudw4-01147-00269664-00269927 this will turn into green and then after BczVoyuudw4-01148-00269928-00270015 that BczVoyuudw4-01149-00270016-00270223 it's passing through later chain BczVoyuudw4-01150-00270224-00270399 i will definitely going to add a lot of BczVoyuudw4-01151-00270400-00270567 things right here for you in the next BczVoyuudw4-01152-00270568-00270782 few seconds and BczVoyuudw4-01153-00270783-00271023 to understand more because a bit out of BczVoyuudw4-01154-00271024-00271175 control in your projects not doing BczVoyuudw4-01155-00271176-00271367 anything for money let's first BczVoyuudw4-01156-00271368-00271575 understand the reason behind why the BczVoyuudw4-01157-00271576-00271743 projects created the BczVoyuudw4-01158-00271744-00271839 problem BczVoyuudw4-01159-00271840-00271991 are they identified and the solution BczVoyuudw4-01160-00271992-00272223 they are given by brainstorming their BczVoyuudw4-01161-00272224-00272430 idea all this building you can see from BczVoyuudw4-01162-00272431-00272710 bsc is done zeta chain also done BczVoyuudw4-01163-00272711-00272887 ria is written sent he has written BczVoyuudw4-01164-00272888-00273199 process and then on polygon mumbai the BczVoyuudw4-01165-00273200-00273495 assets trying to move around so BczVoyuudw4-01166-00273496-00273679 that is the whole essence straight and BczVoyuudw4-01167-00273680-00273871 understand the project first would help BczVoyuudw4-01168-00273872-00274127 you in providing the necessary feedback BczVoyuudw4-01169-00274128-00274391 to make the product better and to BczVoyuudw4-01170-00274392-00274606 improve your own understanding regarding BczVoyuudw4-01171-00274607-00274847 product across the ecosystem BczVoyuudw4-01172-00274848-00274975 so that's the essence of why i'm BczVoyuudw4-01173-00274976-00275110 explaining this and after that i'm going BczVoyuudw4-01174-00275111-00275334 to show you what exactly means or what BczVoyuudw4-01175-00275335-00276863 we do BczVoyuudw4-01176-00276864-00277039 so you see the polygon buys the one BczVoyuudw4-01177-00277040-00277215 that's a little bit slow it BczVoyuudw4-01178-00277216-00277471 approximately take us 19 seconds for BczVoyuudw4-01179-00277472-00277815 zeta chain oh my god i suppose and for BczVoyuudw4-01180-00277816-00278079 polygon almost 56 seconds still nothing BczVoyuudw4-01181-00278080-00278271 is yet completed BczVoyuudw4-01182-00278272-00278575 but and from bc it was maybe maybe about BczVoyuudw4-01183-00278576-00278919 25 seconds right there so after i'm BczVoyuudw4-01184-00278920-00279158 gonna show you something so i'm using uh BczVoyuudw4-01185-00279159-00279375 let me close these two BczVoyuudw4-01186-00279376-00279695 these two tabs right here and also this BczVoyuudw4-01187-00279696-00279927 to make it a little bit less BczVoyuudw4-01188-00279928-00280095 you can see it says BczVoyuudw4-01189-00280096-00280415 confirm wallet to end zp BczVoyuudw4-01190-00280416-00280615 and go so BczVoyuudw4-01191-00280616-00280782 of course i'll do that but after this BczVoyuudw4-01192-00280783-00281023 transaction is done i'm gonna click let BczVoyuudw4-01193-00281024-00281239 me you can see right here under this psa BczVoyuudw4-01194-00281240-00281487 test net blood that was a plus written BczVoyuudw4-01195-00281488-00281687 link and with the assign so i'm going to BczVoyuudw4-01196-00281688-00281879 click first on this and it will open BczVoyuudw4-01197-00281880-00282119 into a new browser and then on the BczVoyuudw4-01198-00282120-00282358 second also at the center of the data BczVoyuudw4-01199-00282359-00282606 chain also there is link differently BczVoyuudw4-01200-00282607-00282958 and then there's the second one BczVoyuudw4-01201-00282959-00283303 there's a second one right here so and BczVoyuudw4-01202-00283304-00283510 now i'm waiting for the last one still BczVoyuudw4-01203-00283511-00283703 almost two minutes BczVoyuudw4-01204-00283704-00283967 we are waiting but the follicle mobile BczVoyuudw4-01205-00283968-00284182 is yet to process the transactions the BczVoyuudw4-01206-00284183-00284358 way we want it to be BczVoyuudw4-01207-00284359-00284582 two minutes i'm sorry guys you have to BczVoyuudw4-01208-00284583-00284791 wait so that you can learn in a better BczVoyuudw4-01209-00284792-00284879 way BczVoyuudw4-01210-00284880-00285134 i don't want to rush you by all you know BczVoyuudw4-01211-00285135-00285310 i want you to understand because BczVoyuudw4-01212-00285311-00285543 this is not only for the purpose of the BczVoyuudw4-01213-00285544-00285775 teaching but also know how to navigate BczVoyuudw4-01214-00285776-00285975 some things uh in the blockchain BczVoyuudw4-01215-00285976-00286143 industry BczVoyuudw4-01216-00286144-00286334 especially regard to this test now so it BczVoyuudw4-01217-00286335-00286534 can be contributing a lot to the BczVoyuudw4-01218-00286535-00286727 betterment of the technology and it is BczVoyuudw4-01219-00286728-00286903 adoption worldwide BczVoyuudw4-01220-00286904-00287110 as it has made a lot more than 250 BczVoyuudw4-01221-00287111-00287247 million people BczVoyuudw4-01222-00287248-00287367 knows about blockchain and BczVoyuudw4-01223-00287368-00287558 cryptocurrencies and we are trying to BczVoyuudw4-01224-00287559-00287791 take it into more people and of course BczVoyuudw4-01225-00287792-00287982 projects like this of city chain that BczVoyuudw4-01226-00287983-00288199 make things simpler and faster is needed BczVoyuudw4-01227-00288200-00288391 you can see now everything is done BczVoyuudw4-01228-00288392-00288503 received BczVoyuudw4-01229-00288504-00288758 and about 2.3 seconds it take us pro BczVoyuudw4-01230-00288759-00288975 portfolio going to understand BczVoyuudw4-01231-00288976-00289223 the transfer and get it done so let's BczVoyuudw4-01232-00289224-00289527 click also on it is linked under here so BczVoyuudw4-01233-00289528-00289671 i click on it BczVoyuudw4-01234-00289672-00289871 so it will open after that you can swap BczVoyuudw4-01235-00289872-00290143 again that is one transaction so you see BczVoyuudw4-01236-00290144-00290382 here it written confirms your wallet and BczVoyuudw4-01237-00290383-00290623 you can insert first all i need to do is BczVoyuudw4-01238-00290624-00290806 uh maybe i didn't confirm wallet so what BczVoyuudw4-01239-00290807-00291079 you need to do is you can cancel BczVoyuudw4-01240-00291080-00291282 then go to BczVoyuudw4-01241-00291283-00291463 leaderboard you can see this is what BczVoyuudw4-01242-00291464-00291751 they mean so immediately you BczVoyuudw4-01243-00291752-00291991 you connect your wallet go to the leader BczVoyuudw4-01244-00291992-00292230 but if this is an affair right here that BczVoyuudw4-01245-00292231-00292463 is confirmed wallet it means you didn't BczVoyuudw4-01246-00292464-00292703 confirm your address and for you to end BczVoyuudw4-01247-00292704-00292887 this point you can see right now is 5000 BczVoyuudw4-01248-00292888-00293495 so let me confirm my wallet and see BczVoyuudw4-01249-00293496-00293695 so right here you can see it's signing BczVoyuudw4-01250-00293696-00293999 it so i'm signing into it BczVoyuudw4-01251-00294000-00294167 it's just signing means just to BczVoyuudw4-01252-00294168-00294463 understand now now that it did BczVoyuudw4-01253-00294464-00294687 uh you can see now my family wall has BczVoyuudw4-01254-00294688-00294927 already been recognized and you can see BczVoyuudw4-01255-00294928-00295030 right here where i told your BczVoyuudw4-01256-00295031-00295167 transactions will be recorded it's BczVoyuudw4-01257-00295168-00295447 written one one transaction so there's a BczVoyuudw4-01258-00295448-00295703 nice one and let's refresh the page and BczVoyuudw4-01259-00295704-00295887 see there BczVoyuudw4-01260-00295888-00296303 our point has increased BczVoyuudw4-01261-00296304-00296551 so my point didn't increase like i told BczVoyuudw4-01262-00296552-00296767 you they are rolling some checks and BczVoyuudw4-01263-00296768-00296943 which i believe the reason why it BczVoyuudw4-01264-00296944-00297223 doesn't is because uh BczVoyuudw4-01265-00297224-00297439 maybe they are because they are good on BczVoyuudw4-01266-00297440-00297679 the going maintenance but right here is BczVoyuudw4-01267-00297680-00297951 exactly what we need to do this swapping BczVoyuudw4-01268-00297952-00298175 from so if you want to do it again you BczVoyuudw4-01269-00298176-00298551 can go back of course and BczVoyuudw4-01270-00298552-00298775 claim what you want to do so you can BczVoyuudw4-01271-00298776-00298958 move from bsc BczVoyuudw4-01272-00298959-00299175 to BczVoyuudw4-01273-00299176-00299406 you can move from bsc to BczVoyuudw4-01274-00299407-00299639 maybe have the transfer from another BczVoyuudw4-01275-00299640-00299871 chain maybe you can just BczVoyuudw4-01276-00299872-00300119 maybe move by BczVoyuudw4-01277-00300120-00300375 and you can choose the token BczVoyuudw4-01278-00300376-00300623 maybe it should be sata BczVoyuudw4-01279-00300624-00300815 and then right here BczVoyuudw4-01280-00300816-00300982 you can also choose the receiving maybe BczVoyuudw4-01281-00300983-00301263 you can save golly and then select BczVoyuudw4-01282-00301264-00301399 talking again BczVoyuudw4-01283-00301400-00301647 maybe you want to receive data BczVoyuudw4-01284-00301648-00301799 so you show it how much you want to BczVoyuudw4-01285-00301800-00302006 transfer you can say okay BczVoyuudw4-01286-00302007-00302271 i'm transparent one zeta let me see how BczVoyuudw4-01287-00302272-00302599 much you're going to receive on golly BczVoyuudw4-01288-00302600-00302791 through that say you have to switch to BczVoyuudw4-01289-00302792-00302982 polygon in order to swap so it means you BczVoyuudw4-01290-00302983-00303279 have to do that again so click on it i'm BczVoyuudw4-01291-00303280-00303430 gonna have a true transaction so that BczVoyuudw4-01292-00303431-00303606 you guys can know how we're gonna handle BczVoyuudw4-01293-00303607-00303687 it BczVoyuudw4-01294-00303688-00303943 also you can switch network since it's BczVoyuudw4-01295-00303944-00304103 requested by itself BczVoyuudw4-01296-00304104-00304351 so that your transactions can go through BczVoyuudw4-01297-00304352-00304591 it says the amount is too small so i BczVoyuudw4-01298-00304592-00304743 told you you can pass this is your BczVoyuudw4-01299-00304744-00304975 problem capability so let me say one BczVoyuudw4-01300-00304976-00305167 point seven nine is good but you can see BczVoyuudw4-01301-00305168-00305687 you can only receive 0.2 zeta on quality BczVoyuudw4-01302-00305688-00305951 i have probably mumbai but anyway it's BczVoyuudw4-01303-00305952-00306175 for testing so there's no need to i'm BczVoyuudw4-01304-00306176-00306406 going to like use it to allow transpire BczVoyuudw4-01305-00306407-00306534 you can do this because it's the first BczVoyuudw4-01306-00306535-00306695 time you're trying to do BczVoyuudw4-01307-00306696-00306903 transfers we need to outfloop the asset BczVoyuudw4-01308-00306904-00307271 so that you can get it done BczVoyuudw4-01309-00307272-00307567 so you move for here you authorize BczVoyuudw4-01310-00307568-00307727 the transfer BczVoyuudw4-01311-00307728-00307879 you can see it's all the function here BczVoyuudw4-01312-00307880-00308039 is only a fruit BczVoyuudw4-01313-00308040-00308310 so it goes here BczVoyuudw4-01314-00308311-00308799 and i probably always finish loading BczVoyuudw4-01315-00308800-00309230 excellent BczVoyuudw4-01316-00309231-00310287 i'll finish the body BczVoyuudw4-01317-00310288-00310591 so come back to this all transitions i BczVoyuudw4-01318-00310592-00310775 have opened for you guys so that i can BczVoyuudw4-01319-00310776-00311103 make my case right where i want it to be BczVoyuudw4-01320-00311104-00311254 so then now i'll give you the option to BczVoyuudw4-01321-00311255-00311447 swap you click on swap so that you can BczVoyuudw4-01322-00311448-00311663 confirm the transfer from BczVoyuudw4-01323-00311664-00311999 mumbai to gold before we did from bsc to BczVoyuudw4-01324-00312000-00312110 mukbang BczVoyuudw4-01325-00312111-00312471 and now we are doing from mumbai to goli BczVoyuudw4-01326-00312472-00312743 you can see the transaction is getting BczVoyuudw4-01327-00312744-00312871 pre-fed BczVoyuudw4-01328-00312872-00313079 with four confirmation and five seconds BczVoyuudw4-01329-00313080-00313263 six seconds to go BczVoyuudw4-01330-00313264-00313599 we wait until BczVoyuudw4-01331-00313600-00313791 our polygon able to process the BczVoyuudw4-01332-00313792-00313958 transaction and it will pass through BczVoyuudw4-01333-00313959-00314182 data chain or is it a blockchain BczVoyuudw4-01334-00314183-00314327 day to be delivered you can see a BczVoyuudw4-01335-00314328-00314534 problem take 910 seconds and you only BczVoyuudw4-01336-00314535-00314758 need one only four confirmations BczVoyuudw4-01337-00314759-00315023 to move you can see right here it says BczVoyuudw4-01338-00315024-00315223 you have just received your 1000 point BczVoyuudw4-01339-00315224-00315319 view BczVoyuudw4-01340-00315320-00315430 so BczVoyuudw4-01341-00315431-00315703 somehow there's paul like totally there BczVoyuudw4-01342-00315704-00316054 under included maintenance so and BczVoyuudw4-01343-00316055-00316310 every single day you are only allowed to BczVoyuudw4-01344-00316311-00316495 the list you can do is one transactions BczVoyuudw4-01345-00316496-00316743 and the point you can end every single BczVoyuudw4-01346-00316744-00316951 day is only one no matter how how many BczVoyuudw4-01347-00316952-00317110 transactions you did BczVoyuudw4-01348-00317111-00317191 10 BczVoyuudw4-01349-00317192-00317495 5 100 you're gonna give you want to BczVoyuudw4-01350-00317496-00317623 receive BczVoyuudw4-01351-00317624-00317823 only 1 BczVoyuudw4-01352-00317824-00318167 000 points so but it's to be terrible BczVoyuudw4-01353-00318168-00318343 but for you to say you're gonna do this BczVoyuudw4-01354-00318344-00318479 transaction BczVoyuudw4-01355-00318480-00318654 uh just one which means you're not BczVoyuudw4-01356-00318655-00318871 testing the platform another point is BczVoyuudw4-01357-00318872-00319023 better not so at least the three BczVoyuudw4-01358-00319024-00319271 transactions enough for a day but lower BczVoyuudw4-01359-00319272-00319463 number of transactions you did is you BczVoyuudw4-01360-00319464-00319654 get 1000 points and definitely this for BczVoyuudw4-01361-00319655-00319871 your own betting because if it were to BczVoyuudw4-01362-00319872-00320079 be unlimited a lot of people would cheat BczVoyuudw4-01363-00320080-00320287 their way and abuse the system which BczVoyuudw4-01364-00320288-00320503 doesn't stop the functions of the entire BczVoyuudw4-01365-00320504-00320654 this uh BczVoyuudw4-01366-00320655-00320943 this program and it won't be any purpose BczVoyuudw4-01367-00320944-00321167 and it only some people try to BczVoyuudw4-01368-00321168-00321343 uh game the system which is BczVoyuudw4-01369-00321344-00321567 territorially bad you know and i don't BczVoyuudw4-01370-00321568-00321863 like that so that is what it says so BczVoyuudw4-01371-00321864-00321999 coming that the point has already BczVoyuudw4-01372-00322000-00322151 arrived which of course the reason why i BczVoyuudw4-01373-00322152-00322327 did this i don't need to show you what i BczVoyuudw4-01374-00322328-00322510 want anymore but the transaction will BczVoyuudw4-01375-00322511-00322719 confirm later and definitely in the BczVoyuudw4-01376-00322720-00322879 leaderboard your transaction will run BczVoyuudw4-01377-00322880-00323095 into two already it has everything too BczVoyuudw4-01378-00323096-00323254 so BczVoyuudw4-01379-00323255-00323439 all right right now what remains is what BczVoyuudw4-01380-00323440-00323647 does this actually mean BczVoyuudw4-01381-00323648-00323863 uh for for zeta chain or was it allowed BczVoyuudw4-01382-00323864-00324039 what exactly they are doing BczVoyuudw4-01383-00324040-00324351 so you know that whatever what the what BczVoyuudw4-01384-00324352-00324527 what what is the difference between this BczVoyuudw4-01385-00324528-00324830 blockchain and the order blockchain BczVoyuudw4-01386-00324831-00325030 so i'll do i'll make this basic so BczVoyuudw4-01387-00325031-00325247 that'll not confuse you especially for BczVoyuudw4-01388-00325248-00325415 us who don't want to know about any BczVoyuudw4-01389-00325416-00325671 technicality regarding uh blockchain BczVoyuudw4-01390-00325672-00325863 data structure we know we said BczVoyuudw4-01391-00325864-00326071 blockchain is a simple database but BczVoyuudw4-01392-00326072-00326182 unlike BczVoyuudw4-01393-00326183-00326399 any other database blockchain database BczVoyuudw4-01394-00326400-00326575 you can only add information but you BczVoyuudw4-01395-00326576-00326719 can't remove BczVoyuudw4-01396-00326720-00326895 and you can't edit BczVoyuudw4-01397-00326896-00327127 so that's how it is blockchain is a BczVoyuudw4-01398-00327128-00327447 database a very large database and then BczVoyuudw4-01399-00327448-00327695 the only difference between blockchain BczVoyuudw4-01400-00327696-00327903 database and any other database because BczVoyuudw4-01401-00327904-00328071 blockchain database you can only add BczVoyuudw4-01402-00328072-00328287 information but you can BczVoyuudw4-01403-00328288-00328623 remove or edit this the uniqueness of BczVoyuudw4-01404-00328624-00328951 blockchain database you understand so BczVoyuudw4-01405-00328952-00329223 and another thing is that's why we call BczVoyuudw4-01406-00329224-00329478 it immutable then another thing that BczVoyuudw4-01407-00329479-00329703 makes blockchain data to be BczVoyuudw4-01408-00329704-00329910 skilled and that is what we call BczVoyuudw4-01409-00329911-00330158 consensus consensus is more like a BczVoyuudw4-01410-00330159-00330319 framework BczVoyuudw4-01411-00330320-00330623 uh a framework of how a particular BczVoyuudw4-01412-00330624-00331006 blockchain used to structure their data BczVoyuudw4-01413-00331007-00331182 assess the data BczVoyuudw4-01414-00331183-00331478 and give the data security just like let BczVoyuudw4-01415-00331479-00331678 me make common example let's say you and BczVoyuudw4-01416-00331679-00331910 your friend but have a land of 10 square BczVoyuudw4-01417-00331911-00332158 meter and you want to build a home on BczVoyuudw4-01418-00332159-00332375 top so each one of you calling is an BczVoyuudw4-01419-00332376-00332623 architecture for a design you know BczVoyuudw4-01420-00332624-00332758 barely that BczVoyuudw4-01421-00332759-00332934 the first architecture BczVoyuudw4-01422-00332935-00333078 for your plane BczVoyuudw4-01423-00333079-00333343 is going to have a different BczVoyuudw4-01424-00333344-00333527 presentation for his client that is your BczVoyuudw4-01425-00333528-00333695 friend and also your own personal BczVoyuudw4-01426-00333696-00333847 architecture is gonna give you a BczVoyuudw4-01427-00333848-00333967 different BczVoyuudw4-01428-00333968-00334087 uh BczVoyuudw4-01429-00334088-00334375 presentation of how you what thing is BczVoyuudw4-01430-00334376-00334599 better for you so each and every one of BczVoyuudw4-01431-00334600-00334743 them they have the same procreation BczVoyuudw4-01432-00334744-00335015 which is architecture but they propose BczVoyuudw4-01433-00335016-00335239 different things based on their own idea BczVoyuudw4-01434-00335240-00335519 to each of their clients so BczVoyuudw4-01435-00335520-00335630 that's BczVoyuudw4-01436-00335631-00335863 framework that each of your architecture BczVoyuudw4-01437-00335864-00336054 try to propose to you BczVoyuudw4-01438-00336055-00336278 that is exactly what consensus mean it BczVoyuudw4-01439-00336279-00336510 means your agreement between the BczVoyuudw4-01440-00336511-00336703 agreement that the participants of a BczVoyuudw4-01441-00336704-00336895 network achieve BczVoyuudw4-01442-00336896-00337239 so that they can keep the data secured BczVoyuudw4-01443-00337240-00337495 and BczVoyuudw4-01444-00337496-00337758 unaltered and then BczVoyuudw4-01445-00337759-00337958 um how it's going to be arranged like BczVoyuudw4-01446-00337959-00338191 it's easier for others to to answer that BczVoyuudw4-01447-00338192-00338334 exactly what BczVoyuudw4-01448-00338335-00338558 uh blockchain does so but you see like i BczVoyuudw4-01449-00338559-00338734 make this example of of two BczVoyuudw4-01450-00338735-00338878 architectures between you and your BczVoyuudw4-01451-00338879-00339095 friend in the 10th square meter land BczVoyuudw4-01452-00339096-00339175 then BczVoyuudw4-01453-00339176-00339327 they have the same for a patient which BczVoyuudw4-01454-00339328-00339399 is BczVoyuudw4-01455-00339400-00339703 architecture so they may not propose the BczVoyuudw4-01456-00339704-00339967 same idea to BczVoyuudw4-01457-00339968-00340215 to their client but they can have a BczVoyuudw4-01458-00340216-00340382 communication about BczVoyuudw4-01459-00340383-00340630 their online their ideas in the space BczVoyuudw4-01460-00340631-00340854 they are by saying okay i think this i BczVoyuudw4-01461-00340855-00341078 think that you understand so it means BczVoyuudw4-01462-00341079-00341263 there's a way for conversation for them BczVoyuudw4-01463-00341264-00341495 because they are the same profession so BczVoyuudw4-01464-00341496-00341687 the same thing how we move our assets BczVoyuudw4-01465-00341688-00341847 from one blockchain to another is BczVoyuudw4-01466-00341848-00342078 through what we call ibc inter BczVoyuudw4-01467-00342079-00342430 blockchain protocol you understand so BczVoyuudw4-01468-00342431-00342639 that inter blockchain protocol is a kind BczVoyuudw4-01469-00342640-00342767 of bridge BczVoyuudw4-01470-00342768-00343006 that allows two blockchain to combust BczVoyuudw4-01471-00343007-00343143 with each other and that's why you see BczVoyuudw4-01472-00343144-00343367 when you are moving asset from ethereum BczVoyuudw4-01473-00343368-00343551 to let's say let's say from bitcoin BczVoyuudw4-01474-00343552-00343719 network to ethereum you can see there is BczVoyuudw4-01475-00343720-00343982 right bitcoin on top of ethereum as a BczVoyuudw4-01476-00343983-00344127 bitcoin which of course we know the BczVoyuudw4-01477-00344128-00344310 blockchain of bitcoin is different from BczVoyuudw4-01478-00344311-00344591 that of our ethereum because term is a BczVoyuudw4-01479-00344592-00344806 smart contract platform but the theory BczVoyuudw4-01480-00344807-00345110 uh bitcoin is a more obstacle or unit of BczVoyuudw4-01481-00345111-00345382 account so but you can have a bitcoin BczVoyuudw4-01482-00345383-00345710 existing on ethereum how is true ibc BczVoyuudw4-01483-00345711-00345919 but the problem with ibs is that it is BczVoyuudw4-01484-00345920-00346319 so specific it means without a gateway BczVoyuudw4-01485-00346320-00346575 implemented in bought the software for BczVoyuudw4-01486-00346576-00346791 what the two blockchain communicate they BczVoyuudw4-01487-00346792-00347047 can let me give you an example BczVoyuudw4-01488-00347048-00347310 before it's too hard for you to have a BczVoyuudw4-01489-00347311-00347567 conversation between cosmos uh BczVoyuudw4-01490-00347568-00347878 blockchain and that of ethereum until BczVoyuudw4-01491-00347879-00348143 recently that fmrs were able to achieve BczVoyuudw4-01492-00348144-00348534 that by finding a way that ethereum and BczVoyuudw4-01493-00348535-00348719 ethereum ebm chains can have a BczVoyuudw4-01494-00348720-00348958 conversation with the cosmos platforms BczVoyuudw4-01495-00348959-00349054 so BczVoyuudw4-01496-00349055-00349327 ibc has to be integrated into an inter BczVoyuudw4-01497-00349328-00349478 blockchain protocol has to be built BczVoyuudw4-01498-00349479-00349703 specifically for this purpose so it BczVoyuudw4-01499-00349704-00349791 means BczVoyuudw4-01500-00349792-00349999 that ibc they built for ethereum and BczVoyuudw4-01501-00350000-00350151 then ibm was to compensate with BczVoyuudw4-01502-00350152-00350263 customers BczVoyuudw4-01503-00350264-00350534 they're not going to have a the same one BczVoyuudw4-01504-00350535-00350703 if that means can have a conversation BczVoyuudw4-01505-00350704-00350871 with either solana or something like BczVoyuudw4-01506-00350872-00351095 that definitely no they won't have that BczVoyuudw4-01507-00351096-00351358 kind of conversation because BczVoyuudw4-01508-00351359-00351671 abc is so specific so what zetta lab are BczVoyuudw4-01509-00351672-00351878 doing with zeta channel blockchain of BczVoyuudw4-01510-00351879-00352095 zetas interrupting is BczVoyuudw4-01511-00352096-00352215 to BczVoyuudw4-01512-00352216-00352447 remove this variety it means with zeta BczVoyuudw4-01513-00352448-00352719 chain every every blockchain can have a BczVoyuudw4-01514-00352720-00352878 conversation with the order there's no BczVoyuudw4-01515-00352879-00353071 need to have an integration of this blah BczVoyuudw4-01516-00353072-00353223 blah nothing BczVoyuudw4-01517-00353224-00353310 and BczVoyuudw4-01518-00353311-00353495 in normal ibc BczVoyuudw4-01519-00353496-00353727 it what ibc usually does what i BczVoyuudw4-01520-00353728-00353863 understand is that it first has to do BczVoyuudw4-01521-00353864-00354087 what we call preservation of asset then BczVoyuudw4-01522-00354088-00354303 transfer of asset for example if i'm BczVoyuudw4-01523-00354304-00354463 trying to move an ass i'm not going to BczVoyuudw4-01524-00354464-00354615 make tutorials now about that but i'm BczVoyuudw4-01525-00354616-00354823 just trying to make a case BczVoyuudw4-01526-00354824-00355023 whenever you see something on ethereum BczVoyuudw4-01527-00355024-00355175 that is supposed to last a bit economy BczVoyuudw4-01528-00355176-00355391 theory so there's a smart contract BczVoyuudw4-01529-00355392-00355703 whereby a bitcoin is being locked off BczVoyuudw4-01530-00355704-00355991 and then a new one has been minted BczVoyuudw4-01531-00355992-00356215 with the same quantity that has been BczVoyuudw4-01532-00356216-00356319 locked BczVoyuudw4-01533-00356320-00356630 through maybe probably genesis uh let's BczVoyuudw4-01534-00356631-00356799 say multi BczVoyuudw4-01535-00356800-00357015 let's say multi-signature wallet but BczVoyuudw4-01536-00357016-00357239 it's just like it's not the asset will BczVoyuudw4-01537-00357240-00357478 move completely probably you need BczVoyuudw4-01538-00357479-00357710 bitcoin on top of ethereum but the BczVoyuudw4-01539-00357711-00357823 reason why you need to control the BczVoyuudw4-01540-00357824-00358030 theory is not because you want the same BczVoyuudw4-01541-00358031-00358239 bitcoin to be transacted in theory but BczVoyuudw4-01542-00358240-00358430 rather there is some type of value you BczVoyuudw4-01543-00358431-00358510 want BczVoyuudw4-01544-00358511-00358751 probably majority or something like that BczVoyuudw4-01545-00358752-00358975 so it first has to have a BczVoyuudw4-01546-00358976-00359134 this way the body was going to be BczVoyuudw4-01547-00359135-00359278 preserved then you should be allowed to BczVoyuudw4-01548-00359279-00359439 maintain but you can see where i want BczVoyuudw4-01549-00359440-00359654 the good transfer using z210 what we did BczVoyuudw4-01550-00359655-00359934 is that i swapped BczVoyuudw4-01551-00359935-00360078 zeta BczVoyuudw4-01552-00360079-00360254 in BczVoyuudw4-01553-00360255-00360703 in mumbai to another zeta but in goalie BczVoyuudw4-01554-00360704-00360815 network BczVoyuudw4-01555-00360816-00360991 which means i'm transferring the value BczVoyuudw4-01556-00360992-00361119 completely BczVoyuudw4-01557-00361120-00361358 from here to here and it was easier so BczVoyuudw4-01558-00361359-00361471 this kind of thing i'm not going to BczVoyuudw4-01559-00361472-00361630 interrupt so i don't want to confuse you BczVoyuudw4-01560-00361631-00361839 but i'm trying to give you idea of why BczVoyuudw4-01561-00361840-00362047 this tool is something we all need we BczVoyuudw4-01562-00362048-00362223 all need more than that more than what BczVoyuudw4-01563-00362224-00362430 you think so these are the basicity of BczVoyuudw4-01564-00362431-00362591 what i'm going to say thank you guys for BczVoyuudw4-01565-00362592-00362839 listening and BczVoyuudw4-01566-00362840-00362999 i hope this should be enough for you at BczVoyuudw4-01567-00363000-00363247 least to have an idea is a good thing if BczVoyuudw4-01568-00363248-00363534 you go into the discord server of course BczVoyuudw4-01569-00363535-00363615 uh BczVoyuudw4-01570-00363616-00363782 which you can BczVoyuudw4-01571-00363783-00364015 i think you can get that from here you BczVoyuudw4-01572-00364016-00364310 can see here you can go to their discord BczVoyuudw4-01573-00364311-00364454 and BczVoyuudw4-01574-00364455-00364791 you can go into their discord right here BczVoyuudw4-01575-00364792-00365087 because it is the link BczVoyuudw4-01576-00365088-00365271 you can see this is the link so BczVoyuudw4-01577-00365272-00365503 you click on it you can BczVoyuudw4-01578-00365504-00365687 just click on saved invite and it will BczVoyuudw4-01579-00365688-00365823 lead you into BczVoyuudw4-01580-00365824-00366095 the discard phenomena to do that BczVoyuudw4-01581-00366096-00366343 so here's the whole content and to show BczVoyuudw4-01582-00366344-00366487 you how this transfer actually works BczVoyuudw4-01583-00366488-00366758 sorry i forgot nearly uh you can see BczVoyuudw4-01584-00366759-00366919 when i was this is my first transaction BczVoyuudw4-01585-00366920-00367206 when i sent from bse to polygon would BczVoyuudw4-01586-00367207-00367415 say touching you can see the transaction BczVoyuudw4-01587-00367416-00367575 differently you can see this from here BczVoyuudw4-01588-00367576-00367863 this is the transfer of BczVoyuudw4-01589-00367864-00368063 i have for the first assets from bsc BczVoyuudw4-01590-00368064-00368239 network and you can see there's a bsc BczVoyuudw4-01591-00368240-00368503 scan it's not a scan for z to scan or BczVoyuudw4-01592-00368504-00368734 polygon no it's for bsc so you can see BczVoyuudw4-01593-00368735-00369015 the transfer this is the transfer from BczVoyuudw4-01594-00369016-00369254 and the value and talking has been BczVoyuudw4-01595-00369255-00369503 transferred as a wrap b and b BczVoyuudw4-01596-00369504-00369919 then exchange for a zeta in the same blc BczVoyuudw4-01597-00369920-00370182 to this then it now move the answer look BczVoyuudw4-01598-00370183-00370367 at something right here because this is BczVoyuudw4-01599-00370368-00370654 one of that move to transaction look at BczVoyuudw4-01600-00370655-00370919 something from here when it says from it BczVoyuudw4-01601-00370920-00371119 means the person who sent which is me is BczVoyuudw4-01602-00371120-00371375 my wallet address and to contract which BczVoyuudw4-01603-00371376-00371606 is this and this is a contract of b and BczVoyuudw4-01604-00371607-00371678 b BczVoyuudw4-01605-00371679-00371815 but BczVoyuudw4-01606-00371816-00372087 the contract of the b and b are sorry of BczVoyuudw4-01607-00372088-00372343 yeah of the bnb because the native one BczVoyuudw4-01608-00372344-00372527 so because i transferred bnb but it's BczVoyuudw4-01609-00372528-00372743 not bnb i wanted to receive on my BczVoyuudw4-01610-00372744-00372943 internet i wanted to receive data so BczVoyuudw4-01611-00372944-00373182 this is the contract for the bnb and BczVoyuudw4-01612-00373183-00373382 this is the transfer that happens BczVoyuudw4-01613-00373383-00373606 between me and into the contract for BczVoyuudw4-01614-00373607-00373839 interactions you can see right here is BczVoyuudw4-01615-00373840-00374071 happening then after that one BczVoyuudw4-01616-00374072-00374406 is now rough that bnb i give here into BczVoyuudw4-01617-00374407-00374758 the right bnb and then i got a zeta BczVoyuudw4-01618-00374759-00375023 which is also moved to this at the same BczVoyuudw4-01619-00375024-00375263 time i will at the same time that BczVoyuudw4-01620-00375264-00375582 uh it swapped to to this data BczVoyuudw4-01621-00375583-00375671 then BczVoyuudw4-01622-00375672-00375951 from here to almost a boring address BczVoyuudw4-01623-00375952-00376143 because i told you the difference BczVoyuudw4-01624-00376144-00376439 between ivc system and that of zeta BczVoyuudw4-01625-00376440-00376623 chain is because BczVoyuudw4-01626-00376624-00376727 as it BczVoyuudw4-01627-00376728-00376967 the value completely not preserve the BczVoyuudw4-01628-00376968-00377119 value then transfer BczVoyuudw4-01629-00377120-00377271 they don't preserve the transfer BczVoyuudw4-01630-00377272-00377454 direction that's why from here that i BczVoyuudw4-01631-00377455-00377710 have b and b you can see there's a BczVoyuudw4-01632-00377711-00377967 contract the transfer from BczVoyuudw4-01633-00377968-00378319 zero times a b because i make my BczVoyuudw4-01634-00378320-00378478 transfer from my own wallet to the BczVoyuudw4-01635-00378479-00378751 contract now this contract undergo it is BczVoyuudw4-01636-00378752-00378934 internal transaction between this BczVoyuudw4-01637-00378935-00379263 address and another address then so from BczVoyuudw4-01638-00379264-00379487 this address to this address BczVoyuudw4-01639-00379488-00379782 this transfer happens in this system BczVoyuudw4-01640-00379783-00380023 this is my wallet this is the wallet of BczVoyuudw4-01641-00380024-00380278 the contract for the bnb and then is BczVoyuudw4-01642-00380279-00380615 swap it into arab bnb on top you can see BczVoyuudw4-01643-00380616-00380830 here 0.775 which is something and then BczVoyuudw4-01644-00380831-00380958 from here now BczVoyuudw4-01645-00380959-00381154 is exchange it into BczVoyuudw4-01646-00381155-00381406 0.5765 zeta so that will mark what i BczVoyuudw4-01647-00381407-00381687 receive and the same network then from BczVoyuudw4-01648-00381688-00381919 this result times everything it now burn BczVoyuudw4-01649-00381920-00382047 it BczVoyuudw4-01650-00382048-00382230 it means now it has come it start BczVoyuudw4-01651-00382231-00382471 communication with the z chain but under BczVoyuudw4-01652-00382472-00382663 the zeta chain look at what happened BczVoyuudw4-01653-00382664-00382830 when you click on sender you didn't see BczVoyuudw4-01654-00382831-00383039 my address what you see right here is BczVoyuudw4-01655-00383040-00383302 bsc testing because now is the whole BczVoyuudw4-01656-00383303-00383527 blockchain of the of the bsa testing BczVoyuudw4-01657-00383528-00383782 that is having a conversation with zeta BczVoyuudw4-01658-00383783-00383951 you understand but you can see they have BczVoyuudw4-01659-00383952-00384158 a z they have a sender address which is BczVoyuudw4-01660-00384159-00384239 mine BczVoyuudw4-01661-00384240-00384430 but it's not because i got this because BczVoyuudw4-01662-00384431-00384606 when you click on this definitely you'll BczVoyuudw4-01663-00384607-00384887 be going back into bsc network sorry the BczVoyuudw4-01664-00384888-00385071 explorer what i have right here they BczVoyuudw4-01665-00385072-00385430 said this is to show sorry this to show BczVoyuudw4-01666-00385431-00385654 considers the address microsense to BczVoyuudw4-01667-00385655-00385895 enter external explorers it just can go BczVoyuudw4-01668-00385896-00386095 the rough stain and blah blah but when BczVoyuudw4-01669-00386096-00386239 you have to explain that here i just BczVoyuudw4-01670-00386240-00386447 like to show you who's the originator BczVoyuudw4-01671-00386448-00386678 here lesson and then the contract BczVoyuudw4-01672-00386679-00386863 address of of course on the same bsc BczVoyuudw4-01673-00386864-00387063 network but the transaction on the BczVoyuudw4-01674-00387064-00387358 testing bsc now whole of bsc is the BczVoyuudw4-01675-00387359-00387534 sender and of course the receiver there BczVoyuudw4-01676-00387535-00387743 are other things that didn't add into BczVoyuudw4-01677-00387744-00387943 the explorer yet because everything BczVoyuudw4-01678-00387944-00388151 doesn't match right but of course what i BczVoyuudw4-01679-00388152-00388343 tried to make for is look at the sender BczVoyuudw4-01680-00388344-00388478 he didn't see my address directly BczVoyuudw4-01681-00388479-00388710 yesterday it says bsc testnet BczVoyuudw4-01682-00388711-00388902 then the other information one day just BczVoyuudw4-01683-00388903-00389047 just to make things that are going BczVoyuudw4-01684-00389048-00389367 correctly then after that next is what BczVoyuudw4-01685-00389368-00389558 is the polygon where my asset will be BczVoyuudw4-01686-00389559-00389830 delivered you can see here from this BczVoyuudw4-01687-00389831-00390078 address and then interaction with the BczVoyuudw4-01688-00390079-00390319 contract and you can see this this is a BczVoyuudw4-01689-00390320-00390582 maintain address then it's minted into BczVoyuudw4-01690-00390583-00390671 this BczVoyuudw4-01691-00390672-00390847 then this is the amount of data then BczVoyuudw4-01692-00390848-00391071 from that one to my other android BczVoyuudw4-01693-00391072-00391199 assignment so this BczVoyuudw4-01694-00391200-00391430 how the conversation happens and i hope BczVoyuudw4-01695-00391431-00391615 this should be enough for you guys and BczVoyuudw4-01696-00391616-00391806 thank you very much for listening you BczVoyuudw4-01697-00391807-00392015 know it kind of belongs BczVoyuudw4-01698-00392016-00392230 it's definitely something good so see BczVoyuudw4-01699-00392231-00392659 you guys later in another tutorial