Ulc_KYFT02k-00000-00000064-00001607 [Music]
Ulc_KYFT02k-00001-00001607-00001934 hello everyone welcome to nptel course
Ulc_KYFT02k-00002-00001935-00002255 on groundwater hydrology and management
Ulc_KYFT02k-00003-00002256-00002518 this is week
Ulc_KYFT02k-00004-00002519-00002783 10 lecture four
Ulc_KYFT02k-00005-00002784-00003055 in this week we have been looking at
Ulc_KYFT02k-00006-00003056-00003254 groundwater data
Ulc_KYFT02k-00007-00003255-00003511 especially the data that helps us
Ulc_KYFT02k-00008-00003511-00003815 understand the groundwater hydrology
Ulc_KYFT02k-00009-00003815-00003983 and also
Ulc_KYFT02k-00010-00003984-00004103 make
Ulc_KYFT02k-00011-00004104-00004222 models
Ulc_KYFT02k-00012-00004223-00004438 and estimates water budgets
Ulc_KYFT02k-00013-00004439-00004599 for
Ulc_KYFT02k-00014-00004600-00004831 improving the groundwater resource
Ulc_KYFT02k-00015-00004832-00005175 management
Ulc_KYFT02k-00016-00005176-00005391 we have looked at the aquifer types the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00017-00005392-00005599 aquifer material
Ulc_KYFT02k-00018-00005600-00005863 the groundwater level and especially in
Ulc_KYFT02k-00019-00005864-00006070 the last class we looked at
Ulc_KYFT02k-00020-00006071-00006279 how to differentiate the groundwater
Ulc_KYFT02k-00021-00006280-00006463 level between
Ulc_KYFT02k-00022-00006464-00006959 sites and download the data
Ulc_KYFT02k-00023-00006959-00007110 moving on
Ulc_KYFT02k-00024-00007111-00007278 we'll be looking at
Ulc_KYFT02k-00025-00007279-00007391 the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00026-00007392-00007551 resource assessments that have been
Ulc_KYFT02k-00027-00007552-00007839 added into the wris website so what
Ulc_KYFT02k-00028-00007840-00008063 we'll be doing is
Ulc_KYFT02k-00029-00008064-00008214 we'll be looking at groundwater
Ulc_KYFT02k-00030-00008215-00008471 resources water budget
Ulc_KYFT02k-00031-00008472-00008791 given by the government data
Ulc_KYFT02k-00032-00008792-00008951 we will also look at groundwater
Ulc_KYFT02k-00033-00008952-00009335 download data for a particular region
Ulc_KYFT02k-00034-00009336-00009599 and compare the data so there are two or
Ulc_KYFT02k-00035-00009600-00009855 multiple types of scientists or
Ulc_KYFT02k-00036-00009856-00010046 researchers who would like to look at
Ulc_KYFT02k-00037-00010047-00010206 groundwater
Ulc_KYFT02k-00038-00010207-00010431 some would look at very deep groundwater
Ulc_KYFT02k-00039-00010432-00010727 and see how it behaves
Ulc_KYFT02k-00040-00010728-00010887 whereas some would look at one
Ulc_KYFT02k-00041-00010888-00011055 particular well
Ulc_KYFT02k-00042-00011056-00011367 and see the trends how it goes
Ulc_KYFT02k-00043-00011368-00011542 well others would like to look at the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00044-00011543-00011799 water budget for a region
Ulc_KYFT02k-00045-00011800-00012135 and that is where this tab helps you in
Ulc_KYFT02k-00046-00012136-00012238 the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00047-00012239-00012599 assessment of groundwater resources
Ulc_KYFT02k-00048-00012600-00012727 so let us
Ulc_KYFT02k-00049-00012728-00013191 start the tab
Ulc_KYFT02k-00050-00013191-00013894 i'll have to share my screen
Ulc_KYFT02k-00051-00013895-00014086 okay
Ulc_KYFT02k-00052-00014087-00014430 so we are back
Ulc_KYFT02k-00053-00014431-00014815 at the uh main page
Ulc_KYFT02k-00054-00014816-00015030 we go to water data
Ulc_KYFT02k-00055-00015031-00015247 go to ground water data
Ulc_KYFT02k-00056-00015247-00015503 we we already saw the exploration we saw
Ulc_KYFT02k-00057-00015504-00015703 the water level behavior now we are
Ulc_KYFT02k-00058-00015704-00015847 going to look at the groundwater
Ulc_KYFT02k-00059-00015847-00016175 resource estimation
Ulc_KYFT02k-00060-00016176-00016407 i have clicked it
Ulc_KYFT02k-00061-00016408-00016703 and this page comes up
Ulc_KYFT02k-00062-00016704-00016911 okay there are three
Ulc_KYFT02k-00063-00016912-00017271 different tabs within this
Ulc_KYFT02k-00064-00017272-00017391 major
Ulc_KYFT02k-00065-00017392-00017607 website for groundwater resources you
Ulc_KYFT02k-00066-00017608-00017927 can see gw resources and slowly as per
Ulc_KYFT02k-00067-00017928-00018222 your internet speed the data comes up
Ulc_KYFT02k-00068-00018223-00018430 you have groundwater resources just the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00069-00018431-00018663 assessment of groundwater resources see
Ulc_KYFT02k-00070-00018664-00018927 how the data is populating by use of
Ulc_KYFT02k-00071-00018928-00019039 internet
Ulc_KYFT02k-00072-00019040-00019271 and then the download groundwater data
Ulc_KYFT02k-00073-00019272-00019399 compare
Ulc_KYFT02k-00074-00019400-00019583 let's start with the groundwater
Ulc_KYFT02k-00075-00019584-00019822 resources and understand what this data
Ulc_KYFT02k-00076-00019823-00019835 is
Ulc_KYFT02k-00077-00019836-00020007 [Music]
Ulc_KYFT02k-00078-00020008-00020255 your left panel this panel what you see
Ulc_KYFT02k-00079-00020256-00020391 here
Ulc_KYFT02k-00080-00020392-00020703 always has your
Ulc_KYFT02k-00081-00020704-00020847 menu or
Ulc_KYFT02k-00082-00020848-00021071 your
Ulc_KYFT02k-00083-00021072-00021407 your details about what this is you can
Ulc_KYFT02k-00084-00021408-00021550 bring it down
Ulc_KYFT02k-00085-00021551-00021783 to see if um
Ulc_KYFT02k-00086-00021784-00021958 anything you would like to read zoom in
Ulc_KYFT02k-00087-00021959-00022111 zoom out
Ulc_KYFT02k-00088-00022112-00022414 the menus and also the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00089-00022415-00023303 tutorial
Ulc_KYFT02k-00090-00023304-00023471 okay so i'm just showing what are the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00091-00023472-00023622 groundwater
Ulc_KYFT02k-00092-00023623-00023847 tabs that they have and how you could
Ulc_KYFT02k-00093-00023848-00023967 use it
Ulc_KYFT02k-00094-00023968-00024111 for your
Ulc_KYFT02k-00095-00024112-00024303 understanding you could see here you
Ulc_KYFT02k-00096-00024304-00024535 could make a graph you could download
Ulc_KYFT02k-00097-00024536-00024783 the data you can populate the image make
Ulc_KYFT02k-00098-00024784-00025022 one image and then from the image you
Ulc_KYFT02k-00099-00025023-00025239 can take some data out for example like
Ulc_KYFT02k-00100-00025240-00025327 this
Ulc_KYFT02k-00101-00025328-00025494 okay just make an image and you can put
Ulc_KYFT02k-00102-00025495-00025799 it in your report so most of these
Ulc_KYFT02k-00103-00025800-00026174 images are ready made for you in the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00104-00026175-00026431 web page itself and you can quickly use
Ulc_KYFT02k-00105-00026432-00026495 it
Ulc_KYFT02k-00106-00026495-00026631 for your
Ulc_KYFT02k-00107-00026632-00026846 benefit in your
Ulc_KYFT02k-00108-00026847-00027023 reports and
Ulc_KYFT02k-00109-00027024-00027183 research work
Ulc_KYFT02k-00110-00027183-00027318 and there is the other way where you can
Ulc_KYFT02k-00111-00027319-00027518 download data and do this
Ulc_KYFT02k-00112-00027519-00027831 research by yourself
Ulc_KYFT02k-00113-00027832-00028095 okay you could see like different
Ulc_KYFT02k-00114-00028095-00028255 data you can download
Ulc_KYFT02k-00115-00028256-00028487 you can compare etc so now i'm going to
Ulc_KYFT02k-00116-00028488-00028727 walk you through what each one is so i'm
Ulc_KYFT02k-00117-00028727-00029543 going to push this to the side
Ulc_KYFT02k-00118-00029544-00029767 i've looked at groundwater resources
Ulc_KYFT02k-00119-00029768-00029943 okay
Ulc_KYFT02k-00120-00029944-00030111 and you could see the base map as
Ulc_KYFT02k-00121-00030112-00030279 similar to the previous base maps you
Ulc_KYFT02k-00122-00030280-00030479 can pick a background here the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00123-00030480-00030718 background would be different let's give
Ulc_KYFT02k-00124-00030719-00030839 an example
Ulc_KYFT02k-00125-00030839-00031102 you could see how the uh
Ulc_KYFT02k-00126-00031103-00031302 aerial view of
Ulc_KYFT02k-00127-00031303-00031783 the satellites is shown
Ulc_KYFT02k-00128-00031783-00032014 i'll go back to streets for the internet
Ulc_KYFT02k-00129-00032016-00032327 best internet speed okay so that is your
Ulc_KYFT02k-00130-00032327-00032607 base gallery so the base map which is
Ulc_KYFT02k-00131-00032608-00033079 behind the data set what you can use
Ulc_KYFT02k-00132-00033080-00033351 okay then you have your layer list in
Ulc_KYFT02k-00133-00033352-00033559 the layer list because we have clicked
Ulc_KYFT02k-00134-00033560-00033799 ground water resources only one layer
Ulc_KYFT02k-00135-00033800-00033983 comes up which is your ground water
Ulc_KYFT02k-00136-00033984-00034199 resources and then you can print user
Ulc_KYFT02k-00137-00034200-00034359 guide is here
Ulc_KYFT02k-00138-00034360-00034751 now coming back you can select a year
Ulc_KYFT02k-00139-00034752-00035031 for groundwater resources let's select
Ulc_KYFT02k-00140-00035032-00035302 one year the map just tells you
Ulc_KYFT02k-00141-00035303-00035511 different colors but we'll get to that
Ulc_KYFT02k-00142-00035512-00035990 after we select one here let's say 20 11
Ulc_KYFT02k-00143-00035991-00036727 and the data populates
Ulc_KYFT02k-00144-00036728-00037055 is you can look it for an entire nation
Ulc_KYFT02k-00145-00037056-00037318 which is india or you can go to a
Ulc_KYFT02k-00146-00037319-00037471 particular state
Ulc_KYFT02k-00147-00037472-00037639 let's look at india first and when you
Ulc_KYFT02k-00148-00037640-00037871 come here you could see that the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00149-00037872-00038039 different colors what they give
Ulc_KYFT02k-00150-00038040-00038127 net
Ulc_KYFT02k-00151-00038128-00038351 annual groundwater availability so this
Ulc_KYFT02k-00152-00038352-00038623 is how much water recharges annually and
Ulc_KYFT02k-00153-00038624-00038879 the net after all the other uh
Ulc_KYFT02k-00154-00038880-00039143 you know losses how much is available is
Ulc_KYFT02k-00155-00039144-00039246 the net
Ulc_KYFT02k-00156-00039247-00039462 then you have the annual groundwater
Ulc_KYFT02k-00157-00039463-00039574 draft
Ulc_KYFT02k-00158-00039575-00039871 which is how much water is taken out
Ulc_KYFT02k-00159-00039872-00040039 and then which is in green color and
Ulc_KYFT02k-00160-00040040-00040271 then the pink is annual groundwater
Ulc_KYFT02k-00161-00040272-00040551 irrigation so how much water of the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00162-00040552-00040799 taken is used for irrigation you could
Ulc_KYFT02k-00163-00040800-00040935 clearly see that
Ulc_KYFT02k-00164-00040936-00041118 these are volumes okay so you can
Ulc_KYFT02k-00165-00041119-00041327 clearly see that off the ground water
Ulc_KYFT02k-00166-00041328-00041502 availability
Ulc_KYFT02k-00167-00041503-00041911 most of the water is used for
Ulc_KYFT02k-00168-00041912-00042118 groundwater draft which has been taken
Ulc_KYFT02k-00169-00042119-00042399 so not there is some uh
Ulc_KYFT02k-00170-00042400-00042543 difference between the blue and the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00171-00042544-00042767 green and that difference is the net
Ulc_KYFT02k-00172-00042768-00042918 storage
Ulc_KYFT02k-00173-00042919-00043223 or it goes as base flow
Ulc_KYFT02k-00174-00043224-00043383 now there is not much difference between
Ulc_KYFT02k-00175-00043384-00043646 the green and the pink especially
Ulc_KYFT02k-00176-00043647-00043718 in
Ulc_KYFT02k-00177-00043719-00043911 irrigation states like for example you
Ulc_KYFT02k-00178-00043912-00044174 have here
Ulc_KYFT02k-00179-00044175-00044455 haryana punjab rajasthan those regions
Ulc_KYFT02k-00180-00044456-00044679 you could see that the green and the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00181-00044680-00045015 pink are almost same level which means
Ulc_KYFT02k-00182-00045016-00045223 how much ever you take water it is going
Ulc_KYFT02k-00183-00045224-00045639 to be used for groundwater irrigation
Ulc_KYFT02k-00184-00045640-00045943 okay so tamilnadu karnataka andhra
Ulc_KYFT02k-00185-00045944-00046215 telangana all these places maharashtra
Ulc_KYFT02k-00186-00046216-00046479 where agriculture is very very high you
Ulc_KYFT02k-00187-00046480-00046695 could see that most of the groundwater
Ulc_KYFT02k-00188-00046696-00047071 is taken and used for irrigation
Ulc_KYFT02k-00189-00047072-00047374 so let's look at further on the data
Ulc_KYFT02k-00190-00047375-00047679 so this is the entire country in billion
Ulc_KYFT02k-00191-00047680-00047902 cubic meters so
Ulc_KYFT02k-00192-00047903-00048183 billion is 10 power
Ulc_KYFT02k-00193-00048184-00048374 nine right you have thousands and then
Ulc_KYFT02k-00194-00048375-00048511 you have the millions and then you have
Ulc_KYFT02k-00195-00048512-00048886 the billion so billion cubic meter per
Ulc_KYFT02k-00196-00048887-00049230 year so groundwater draft is given here
Ulc_KYFT02k-00197-00049231-00049486 annual the draft also includes here you
Ulc_KYFT02k-00198-00049487-00049743 can see how much is used for irrigation
Ulc_KYFT02k-00199-00049744-00050407 how much is used for
Ulc_KYFT02k-00200-00050408-00050607 industry and how much annual groundwater
Ulc_KYFT02k-00201-00050608-00050862 draft okay so if you add these two this
Ulc_KYFT02k-00202-00050863-00051055 will come domestic and industry are
Ulc_KYFT02k-00203-00051056-00051335 clubbed together right so let's look at
Ulc_KYFT02k-00204-00051336-00052175 one state maharashtra for example
Ulc_KYFT02k-00205-00052176-00052750 and then you can select a district
Ulc_KYFT02k-00206-00052751-00052871 here there's
Ulc_KYFT02k-00207-00052872-00053047 less districts right now it's just
Ulc_KYFT02k-00208-00053048-00053191 getting populated you can see now the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00209-00053191-00053511 district boundary is coming out okay
Ulc_KYFT02k-00210-00053512-00053742 and it can also tell you if the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00211-00053744-00054015 groundwater availability is high and
Ulc_KYFT02k-00212-00054016-00054319 you're taking more water than the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00213-00054320-00054591 groundwater availability then you are
Ulc_KYFT02k-00214-00054591-00054854 actually depleting your aquifer which is
Ulc_KYFT02k-00215-00054855-00055103 red color over exploited
Ulc_KYFT02k-00216-00055104-00055375 if you're taking around 100 percent then
Ulc_KYFT02k-00217-00055376-00055535 it is critical
Ulc_KYFT02k-00218-00055536-00055759 and then the semi-critical is 70 to 90
Ulc_KYFT02k-00219-00055760-00055959 percent for example if i give you 100
Ulc_KYFT02k-00220-00055960-00056199 rupees that is your annual groundwater
Ulc_KYFT02k-00221-00056200-00056454 availability and you take all the 100
Ulc_KYFT02k-00222-00056455-00056766 out then you are critically
Ulc_KYFT02k-00223-00056767-00057015 endangering this the groundwater so it
Ulc_KYFT02k-00224-00057016-00057263 is a critical state
Ulc_KYFT02k-00225-00057264-00057479 suppose i give 100 and you
Ulc_KYFT02k-00226-00057479-00057663 ask for more
Ulc_KYFT02k-00227-00057664-00058054 20 rupees give me more then 120 is above
Ulc_KYFT02k-00228-00058055-00058247 the annual that i can give you which
Ulc_KYFT02k-00229-00058248-00058511 means that is over exploitation you are
Ulc_KYFT02k-00230-00058512-00059087 over exploiting the situation
Ulc_KYFT02k-00231-00059088-00059294 semi-critical is 70 to 90 percent
Ulc_KYFT02k-00232-00059295-00059519 because eventually the 70-90 percent can
Ulc_KYFT02k-00233-00059520-00059775 become the 90 or 100 percent so that is
Ulc_KYFT02k-00234-00059776-00059966 why that's called semi-critical so if i
Ulc_KYFT02k-00235-00059967-00060182 give if i have hundred rupees for you
Ulc_KYFT02k-00236-00060183-00060526 you only use 70 to 90 and then save the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00237-00060527-00060838 10 rupees then it is a semi-critical the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00238-00060839-00061230 safe is use 70 and all these numbers are
Ulc_KYFT02k-00239-00061232-00061503 based on a lot of statistics research
Ulc_KYFT02k-00240-00061504-00061838 and they've come up as indicators
Ulc_KYFT02k-00241-00061839-00062038 so you can see the colorings here
Ulc_KYFT02k-00242-00062039-00062159 [Music]
Ulc_KYFT02k-00243-00062160-00062319 since we didn't pick a district the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00244-00062320-00062454 district didn't come and you could see
Ulc_KYFT02k-00245-00062455-00062663 that the district is not populating so
Ulc_KYFT02k-00246-00062664-00062782 let it go
Ulc_KYFT02k-00247-00062783-00062966 i'm going to clear it
Ulc_KYFT02k-00248-00062967-00063054 and
Ulc_KYFT02k-00249-00063055-00063359 just keep maharashtra as a state if if
Ulc_KYFT02k-00250-00063360-00063606 it is going to show me any data
Ulc_KYFT02k-00251-00063607-00063791 and sometimes as i said the data is
Ulc_KYFT02k-00252-00063791-00063942 still coming so
Ulc_KYFT02k-00253-00063944-00064279 let it not affect you just for uh the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00254-00064279-00064838 benefit of people let us do punjab
Ulc_KYFT02k-00255-00064839-00065006 and then see which district so see all
Ulc_KYFT02k-00256-00065007-00065191 of our all of them are red and most of
Ulc_KYFT02k-00257-00065191-00065311 them are red
Ulc_KYFT02k-00258-00065312-00065463 okay
Ulc_KYFT02k-00259-00065464-00065711 so you could see that they are using the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00260-00065712-00065887 blue is lower
Ulc_KYFT02k-00261-00065888-00066271 okay so the blue is lower than the green
Ulc_KYFT02k-00262-00066272-00066503 which means of the annual recharge
Ulc_KYFT02k-00263-00066504-00066823 you're extracting more than double here
Ulc_KYFT02k-00264-00066824-00067055 at least you can see here double so more
Ulc_KYFT02k-00265-00067056-00067391 than 100 120 percent 150 percent that is
Ulc_KYFT02k-00266-00067392-00067479 wrong
Ulc_KYFT02k-00267-00067480-00067655 that you cannot do
Ulc_KYFT02k-00268-00067656-00067879 okay so um
Ulc_KYFT02k-00269-00067880-00068079 you have to look at in a very critical
Ulc_KYFT02k-00270-00068080-00068367 angle then you have all these look at
Ulc_KYFT02k-00271-00068368-00068655 this this is very bad right you have uh
Ulc_KYFT02k-00272-00068656-00069006 coming in for example 30 uh 30
Ulc_KYFT02k-00273-00069007-00069182 billion cubic meters coming in but
Ulc_KYFT02k-00274-00069183-00069375 you're using 70 to 80 billion cubic
Ulc_KYFT02k-00275-00069376-00069535 meters which means you're doubling
Ulc_KYFT02k-00276-00069536-00069791 tripling the groundwater use you are
Ulc_KYFT02k-00277-00069792-00070094 actually using the annual draft and also
Ulc_KYFT02k-00278-00070095-00070335 taking more from the storage of the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00279-00070336-00070703 aquifer
Ulc_KYFT02k-00280-00070704-00070903 this is not acceptable in long run
Ulc_KYFT02k-00281-00070904-00071094 because at the end of the day your
Ulc_KYFT02k-00282-00071095-00071311 storage groundwater storage the deep
Ulc_KYFT02k-00283-00071312-00071567 aquifer will also lose it will also run
Ulc_KYFT02k-00284-00071568-00071775 out and you'll have zero ground water
Ulc_KYFT02k-00285-00071776-00071879 for
Ulc_KYFT02k-00286-00071880-00072047 any development
Ulc_KYFT02k-00287-00072048-00072262 so any number of districts are coming so
Ulc_KYFT02k-00288-00072263-00072494 it's okay let's clear it
Ulc_KYFT02k-00289-00072495-00072687 and let's see which of the states of
Ulc_KYFT02k-00290-00072688-00072911 india in 2020
Ulc_KYFT02k-00291-00072912-00073094 which of the states are bad and which
Ulc_KYFT02k-00292-00073095-00073279 are good so you can see here this state
Ulc_KYFT02k-00293-00073280-00073559 is good because all the blue is up if i
Ulc_KYFT02k-00294-00073560-00073862 zoom in i can actually go into or we can
Ulc_KYFT02k-00295-00073863-00074311 also see it from here
Ulc_KYFT02k-00296-00074312-00074838 this is the total groundwater draft okay
Ulc_KYFT02k-00297-00074839-00074999 and you could see that
Ulc_KYFT02k-00298-00075000-00075311 here the aryana punjab rajasan belt the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00299-00075312-00075567 blue which is the annual coming in your
Ulc_KYFT02k-00300-00075568-00075831 salary is only 100 rupees but you're
Ulc_KYFT02k-00301-00075832-00076103 taking 120 rupees so you are depleting
Ulc_KYFT02k-00302-00076104-00076359 the aquifer all these regions gujarat is
Ulc_KYFT02k-00303-00076360-00076703 okay all these uh western and southern
Ulc_KYFT02k-00304-00076704-00076943 uh states are okay still there are some
Ulc_KYFT02k-00305-00076944-00077191 pockets so as a state it is okay but
Ulc_KYFT02k-00306-00077192-00077423 when you go in as a district some of the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00307-00077424-00077655 districts are turning red which means
Ulc_KYFT02k-00308-00077656-00077755 over exploited
Ulc_KYFT02k-00309-00077756-00077982 [Music]
Ulc_KYFT02k-00310-00077983-00078438 let's look at 2011. so this is 2020
Ulc_KYFT02k-00311-00078439-00078687 the data we saw now i'm switching to
Ulc_KYFT02k-00312-00078688-00078887 2011.
Ulc_KYFT02k-00313-00078888-00079150 you could see like 10 years ago
Ulc_KYFT02k-00314-00079151-00079423 still the situation was bad here but the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00315-00079424-00079638 drafts were different how much water was
Ulc_KYFT02k-00316-00079639-00079903 taken the volume was different and that
Ulc_KYFT02k-00317-00079904-00080087 is where you could use this you can
Ulc_KYFT02k-00318-00080088-00080335 download this data see download data and
Ulc_KYFT02k-00319-00080336-00080655 then you could also look at
Ulc_KYFT02k-00320-00080656-00080743 further
Ulc_KYFT02k-00321-00080744-00081006 more details of the water budget i will
Ulc_KYFT02k-00322-00081007-00081282 come to that in a few
Ulc_KYFT02k-00323-00081283-00081526 seconds you can also make graphs and
Ulc_KYFT02k-00324-00081527-00081743 charts
Ulc_KYFT02k-00325-00081744-00081959 for your colorful presentations like
Ulc_KYFT02k-00326-00081960-00082071 this
Ulc_KYFT02k-00327-00082072-00082139 okay
Ulc_KYFT02k-00328-00082140-00082279 [Music]
Ulc_KYFT02k-00329-00082280-00082423 they're still updating so you'll have
Ulc_KYFT02k-00330-00082424-00082655 some delay uh in the data
Ulc_KYFT02k-00331-00082656-00082782 so
Ulc_KYFT02k-00332-00082783-00083043 let's take maharashtra again
Ulc_KYFT02k-00333-00083044-00083271 [Music]
Ulc_KYFT02k-00334-00083272-00083447 you could see that uh
Ulc_KYFT02k-00335-00083448-00083735 in 2011 uh okay let's take another
Ulc_KYFT02k-00336-00083736-00083950 bridge because easier to see six point
Ulc_KYFT02k-00337-00083951-00084223 two nine point seven three seven so the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00338-00084224-00084503 total annual groundwater draft was 7
Ulc_KYFT02k-00339-00084504-00084838 billion cubic meters uh for the state of
Ulc_KYFT02k-00340-00084839-00085103 andhra pradesh okay
Ulc_KYFT02k-00341-00085104-00085399 in 2011. so how was that in 2020 do you
Ulc_KYFT02k-00342-00085400-00085655 think it's extended seven let's think
Ulc_KYFT02k-00343-00085656-00086038 about the number
Ulc_KYFT02k-00344-00086039-00086318 and now it's populating to
Ulc_KYFT02k-00345-00086319-00086494 andhra pradesh
Ulc_KYFT02k-00346-00086495-00086911 2020 is 6.601.030
Ulc_KYFT02k-00347-00086912-00087126 so the total draft hasn't changed much
Ulc_KYFT02k-00348-00087127-00087318 okay this is because the irrigation
Ulc_KYFT02k-00349-00087319-00087518 pattern may not have changed much the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00350-00087519-00087743 domestic industrial use may not have
Ulc_KYFT02k-00351-00087744-00087871 changed much
Ulc_KYFT02k-00352-00087872-00088047 for example the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00353-00088048-00088167 industry
Ulc_KYFT02k-00354-00088168-00088326 may have changed but they don't give the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00355-00088327-00088655 numbers but for sure the population has
Ulc_KYFT02k-00356-00088656-00088799 increased but we do not have the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00357-00088800-00088999 population data so that is why we do not
Ulc_KYFT02k-00358-00089000-00089382 see a big increase okay
Ulc_KYFT02k-00359-00089383-00089567 good so this is how you could compare
Ulc_KYFT02k-00360-00089568-00090399 between years
Ulc_KYFT02k-00361-00090400-00090623 and then get the data
Ulc_KYFT02k-00362-00090624-00090894 let's take one example in detail okay so
Ulc_KYFT02k-00363-00090895-00091055 i'm going to click
Ulc_KYFT02k-00364-00091056-00091950 andhra pradesh you can click the state
Ulc_KYFT02k-00365-00091951-00092199 and the padesha i'm clicking the map
Ulc_KYFT02k-00366-00092200-00092423 sometimes will also zoom in okay now
Ulc_KYFT02k-00367-00092424-00092662 it's zoomed in andhra pradesh
Ulc_KYFT02k-00368-00092663-00092838 and you could see that the districts are
Ulc_KYFT02k-00369-00092839-00092999 also turning colors
Ulc_KYFT02k-00370-00093000-00093238 so once this comes your district names
Ulc_KYFT02k-00371-00093239-00093455 are now populated see now you can select
Ulc_KYFT02k-00372-00093456-00093655 the district so you have to select the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00373-00093656-00093887 state and then select the district to
Ulc_KYFT02k-00374-00093888-00094167 look at the district level
Ulc_KYFT02k-00375-00094168-00094406 changes so you can see here this part
Ulc_KYFT02k-00376-00094407-00094638 around chittor chennai is actually
Ulc_KYFT02k-00377-00094639-00094959 turning red which means it is
Ulc_KYFT02k-00378-00094960-00095223 having more groundwater than
Ulc_KYFT02k-00379-00095224-00095535 the recharge
Ulc_KYFT02k-00380-00095536-00095694 so these are the district names you can
Ulc_KYFT02k-00381-00095695-00095862 see all these here and then you can
Ulc_KYFT02k-00382-00095863-00096126 download if you want
Ulc_KYFT02k-00383-00096127-00096367 and then you could see individual so
Ulc_KYFT02k-00384-00096368-00096535 this is the state right this is the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00385-00096536-00096918 annual draft and then the initial draft
Ulc_KYFT02k-00386-00096919-00097199 i can also click on a particular
Ulc_KYFT02k-00387-00097200-00097326 district
Ulc_KYFT02k-00388-00097327-00097543 the district will be selected here
Ulc_KYFT02k-00389-00097544-00097694 coulomb and then you have the blocks
Ulc_KYFT02k-00390-00097695-00097911 also so these are the block names you
Ulc_KYFT02k-00391-00097912-00098126 can also zoom into the block i'll show
Ulc_KYFT02k-00392-00098127-00098535 you the first amanda vasa block
Ulc_KYFT02k-00393-00098536-00098679 and there you are
Ulc_KYFT02k-00394-00098680-00099006 so at a block level you can look at it
Ulc_KYFT02k-00395-00099007-00099271 the groundwater draft and then you can
Ulc_KYFT02k-00396-00099272-00099423 come down because now you have a
Ulc_KYFT02k-00397-00099424-00099711 selected for a small area so you can
Ulc_KYFT02k-00398-00099712-00099903 look at what is the annual industrial
Ulc_KYFT02k-00399-00099904-00100055 draft what is the annual irrigation
Ulc_KYFT02k-00400-00100056-00100350 graph groundwater drop also for that
Ulc_KYFT02k-00401-00100351-00100503 particular block
Ulc_KYFT02k-00402-00100504-00100879 okay so the idea here is the granularity
Ulc_KYFT02k-00403-00100880-00101174 can bring you down to the block level
Ulc_KYFT02k-00404-00101175-00101382 you can start at india level look at the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00405-00101383-00101679 data go to state go to district go to
Ulc_KYFT02k-00406-00101680-00101774 block
Ulc_KYFT02k-00407-00101775-00102111 okay
Ulc_KYFT02k-00408-00102112-00102318 and each data you can download for the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00409-00102319-00102527 selected draft and you can also make a
Ulc_KYFT02k-00410-00102528-00102934 graph so here's how the graph looks like
Ulc_KYFT02k-00411-00102935-00103166 and then we can download it
Ulc_KYFT02k-00412-00103167-00103439 per se on how you want the data to be
Ulc_KYFT02k-00413-00103440-00103599 all this is free you don't have to pay
Ulc_KYFT02k-00414-00103600-00103830 anything you just have to download as a
Ulc_KYFT02k-00415-00103831-00104102 student so uh you could actually go back
Ulc_KYFT02k-00416-00104103-00104318 and say clear
Ulc_KYFT02k-00417-00104319-00104606 so to go back here to say clear
Ulc_KYFT02k-00418-00104607-00104766 and let's say i'm going to go back to
Ulc_KYFT02k-00419-00104767-00105447 andhra pradesh
Ulc_KYFT02k-00420-00105448-00105671 okay it will zoom in
Ulc_KYFT02k-00421-00105672-00106031 slowly
Ulc_KYFT02k-00422-00106032-00106190 and you see the multiple districts and
Ulc_KYFT02k-00423-00106191-00106334 within the districts the blocks will
Ulc_KYFT02k-00424-00106335-00106623 come so now my my point is let's look at
Ulc_KYFT02k-00425-00106624-00106854 let's i have selected this as my study
Ulc_KYFT02k-00426-00106855-00107078 area for now now i am going to look at
Ulc_KYFT02k-00427-00107079-00107263 the groundwater draft
Ulc_KYFT02k-00428-00107264-00107471 in h a m
Ulc_KYFT02k-00429-00107472-00107654 okay so the units would change because
Ulc_KYFT02k-00430-00107655-00107951 it is not billion cubic meters
Ulc_KYFT02k-00431-00107952-00108143 okay it is
Ulc_KYFT02k-00432-00108144-00108447 h a m so what do you see here is a
Ulc_KYFT02k-00433-00108448-00108927 different unit
Ulc_KYFT02k-00434-00108928-00109575 a volume okay it's the same volume
Ulc_KYFT02k-00435-00109576-00109783 and you have the district name the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00436-00109783-00109999 annual irrigation draft so you can look
Ulc_KYFT02k-00437-00110000-00110199 at which are the districts that are
Ulc_KYFT02k-00438-00110200-00110527 taking more water for irrigation maybe
Ulc_KYFT02k-00439-00110528-00110751 it is a
Ulc_KYFT02k-00440-00110752-00110902 irrigated
Ulc_KYFT02k-00441-00110903-00111095 district like for example an
Ulc_KYFT02k-00442-00111096-00111239 agricultural district would be there
Ulc_KYFT02k-00443-00111240-00111431 where it takes more water so you can
Ulc_KYFT02k-00444-00111432-00111734 have this as a irrigated district then
Ulc_KYFT02k-00445-00111735-00111943 you can come down and pick and choose
Ulc_KYFT02k-00446-00111944-00112158 which ones you want so you have the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00447-00112159-00112383 irrigation draft which is the biggest
Ulc_KYFT02k-00448-00112383-00112558 and then you have the annual
Ulc_KYFT02k-00449-00112559-00112766 domestic and industrial draft and then
Ulc_KYFT02k-00450-00112767-00112943 you have the annual groundwater draft
Ulc_KYFT02k-00451-00112944-00113215 total so this is in your budget so let
Ulc_KYFT02k-00452-00113216-00113799 me type the budget
Ulc_KYFT02k-00453-00113800-00114199 so what was the budget we had as
Ulc_KYFT02k-00454-00114200-00114495 storage
Ulc_KYFT02k-00455-00114496-00114686 is equals to
Ulc_KYFT02k-00456-00114688-00114863 so the next store is the remaining water
Ulc_KYFT02k-00457-00114864-00115071 is equals to input
Ulc_KYFT02k-00458-00115072-00115343 minus draft or output
Ulc_KYFT02k-00459-00115344-00115486 the input is your recharge and
Ulc_KYFT02k-00460-00115488-00115686 everything so that is already given here
Ulc_KYFT02k-00461-00115688-00116086 in the data as annual available water
Ulc_KYFT02k-00462-00116088-00116302 and then the draft is your total draft
Ulc_KYFT02k-00463-00116303-00116543 which can be here as it is given here it
Ulc_KYFT02k-00464-00116544-00116678 is a
Ulc_KYFT02k-00465-00116679-00117463 summation of irrigation
Ulc_KYFT02k-00466-00117464-00117734 it is a summation of irrigation
Ulc_KYFT02k-00467-00117735-00117951 and your
Ulc_KYFT02k-00468-00117952-00118166 domestic
Ulc_KYFT02k-00469-00118167-00118390 domestic industrial etc
Ulc_KYFT02k-00470-00118391-00118534 so this is your
Ulc_KYFT02k-00471-00118535-00118710 draft and then your input is your
Ulc_KYFT02k-00472-00118711-00118831 recharge
Ulc_KYFT02k-00473-00118832-00119134 you subtract it you'll get the annual
Ulc_KYFT02k-00474-00119135-00119247 remaining
Ulc_KYFT02k-00475-00119248-00119447 which is your storage
Ulc_KYFT02k-00476-00119448-00119695 okay so now i'm going to take one more
Ulc_KYFT02k-00477-00119696-00120031 district just to show the change
Ulc_KYFT02k-00478-00120032-00121758 let's take one in punjab
Ulc_KYFT02k-00479-00121759-00122031 so selected punjab punjab is coming and
Ulc_KYFT02k-00480-00122032-00122263 you can see it's red color what was red
Ulc_KYFT02k-00481-00122264-00122495 you can bring out this legend the dash
Ulc_KYFT02k-00482-00122496-00122766 marks okay what does it say the net
Ulc_KYFT02k-00483-00122767-00122975 available groundwater annual groundwater
Ulc_KYFT02k-00484-00122976-00123110 draft and how much is used for
Ulc_KYFT02k-00485-00123111-00123327 irrigation all you have to say is the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00486-00123328-00123590 blue and the green if the blue
Ulc_KYFT02k-00487-00123591-00123878 minus green is negative then you are
Ulc_KYFT02k-00488-00123879-00124319 depleting the aquifer
Ulc_KYFT02k-00489-00124320-00124607 okay so let's look at it
Ulc_KYFT02k-00490-00124608-00124927 here
Ulc_KYFT02k-00491-00124928-00125119 uh i'm going to take uh
Ulc_KYFT02k-00492-00125120-00125454 maybe in in one district
Ulc_KYFT02k-00493-00125455-00125854 see what district we can take
Ulc_KYFT02k-00494-00125855-00126054 see this district has not even changed
Ulc_KYFT02k-00495-00126055-00126271 so we need to select this
Ulc_KYFT02k-00496-00126272-00126390 punjab
Ulc_KYFT02k-00497-00126391-00126575 and now it will change see now it has
Ulc_KYFT02k-00498-00126576-00126839 changed in punjab
Ulc_KYFT02k-00499-00126840-00127502 etc etc so let's go to dhuri
Ulc_KYFT02k-00500-00127503-00127823 i've selected three
Ulc_KYFT02k-00501-00127824-00127975 see it is selected
Ulc_KYFT02k-00502-00127976-00128063 okay
Ulc_KYFT02k-00503-00128064-00128278 and you can come down to look at the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00504-00128279-00128534 details of the selected unit so hectare
Ulc_KYFT02k-00505-00128535-00128854 meters this is an area times a length
Ulc_KYFT02k-00506-00128855-00129151 which is a volume okay
Ulc_KYFT02k-00507-00129152-00129399 not hectare per meters hectare meters h
Ulc_KYFT02k-00508-00129400-00129502 a m
Ulc_KYFT02k-00509-00129503-00129686 so if you look at the annual domestic
Ulc_KYFT02k-00510-00129688-00129895 industrial draft it is five six one
Ulc_KYFT02k-00511-00129896-00130095 seven whereas the irrigation is very
Ulc_KYFT02k-00512-00130096-00130399 very high and the total is
Ulc_KYFT02k-00513-00130400-00130551 very high three three seven one three
Ulc_KYFT02k-00514-00130552-00130934 three but your total replenishable is
Ulc_KYFT02k-00515-00130935-00131214 only one two four one nine two
Ulc_KYFT02k-00516-00131215-00131559 okay which means you are taking a lot of
Ulc_KYFT02k-00517-00131560-00131727 groundwater data
Ulc_KYFT02k-00518-00131728-00132071 for irrigation because irrigation is the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00519-00132072-00132278 key resource here
Ulc_KYFT02k-00520-00132279-00132790 okay
Ulc_KYFT02k-00521-00132791-00133287 let me zoom out
Ulc_KYFT02k-00522-00133288-00133478 okay
Ulc_KYFT02k-00523-00133479-00134671 things please select the blog
Ulc_KYFT02k-00524-00134672-00134902 it's still going to another position
Ulc_KYFT02k-00525-00134903-00135159 so sometimes there is some uh you know
Ulc_KYFT02k-00526-00135160-00135239 uh
Ulc_KYFT02k-00527-00135240-00135447 it does get stuck a little bit don't
Ulc_KYFT02k-00528-00135448-00135814 worry just use uh your uh
Ulc_KYFT02k-00529-00135815-00136095 you know whatever you get after you have
Ulc_KYFT02k-00530-00136096-00136351 these non-water irrigation things okay
Ulc_KYFT02k-00531-00136352-00136575 so here let's do it from here let's do
Ulc_KYFT02k-00532-00136576-00136775 punjab
Ulc_KYFT02k-00533-00136776-00137143 okay i'm selecting punjab
Ulc_KYFT02k-00534-00137144-00137743 and then your districts will populate
Ulc_KYFT02k-00535-00137744-00138559 okay
Ulc_KYFT02k-00536-00138560-00138887 in punjab i selected ludhiana
Ulc_KYFT02k-00537-00138888-00139047 so this district would have come here
Ulc_KYFT02k-00538-00139048-00139147 already
Ulc_KYFT02k-00539-00139148-00139695 [Music]
Ulc_KYFT02k-00540-00139696-00140239 and it populates
Ulc_KYFT02k-00541-00140240-00140566 so what happens here is you are making
Ulc_KYFT02k-00542-00140567-00140654 uh
Ulc_KYFT02k-00543-00140655-00140951 some adjustments to your
Ulc_KYFT02k-00544-00140952-00141159 selection to look at
Ulc_KYFT02k-00545-00141160-00141623 how much water is available
Ulc_KYFT02k-00546-00141624-00141702 okay
Ulc_KYFT02k-00547-00141703-00143271 and how much groundwater can we take
Ulc_KYFT02k-00548-00143272-00143526 so now it has
Ulc_KYFT02k-00549-00143527-00143678 it has come back up
Ulc_KYFT02k-00550-00143679-00144111 let's see where we have
Ulc_KYFT02k-00551-00144112-00144190 the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00552-00144191-00144326 data coming in
Ulc_KYFT02k-00553-00144327-00144495 again it does get stuck so don't worry
Ulc_KYFT02k-00554-00144496-00144631 about it
Ulc_KYFT02k-00555-00144632-00147351 i'm just going to refresh it
Ulc_KYFT02k-00556-00147352-00147663 so there is okay here it comes
Ulc_KYFT02k-00557-00147664-00147926 so we've looked at the groundwater
Ulc_KYFT02k-00558-00147927-00148095 draft per
Ulc_KYFT02k-00559-00148096-00148254 resource per
Ulc_KYFT02k-00560-00148255-00148359 district
Ulc_KYFT02k-00561-00148360-00148535 and then we looked at what are the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00562-00148536-00148823 groundwater budgets now we look at in
Ulc_KYFT02k-00563-00148824-00149095 the same tab up we have download the gr
Ulc_KYFT02k-00564-00149096-00149359 data i'm going to click it
Ulc_KYFT02k-00565-00149360-00149935 you can select a year
Ulc_KYFT02k-00566-00149936-00151007 say 2020 the the recent ones
Ulc_KYFT02k-00567-00151008-00151166 and then select we've looked at andhra
Ulc_KYFT02k-00568-00151167-00151366 pradesh so let's say under punish and
Ulc_KYFT02k-00569-00151367-00151863 then we did some district so
Ulc_KYFT02k-00570-00151864-00152031 you can download the whole state so just
Ulc_KYFT02k-00571-00152032-00152207 give download data it will come and now
Ulc_KYFT02k-00572-00152208-00153263 the district says from so let's say
Ulc_KYFT02k-00573-00153264-00153471 and then you can download the data
Ulc_KYFT02k-00574-00153472-00153647 so you can download the data just
Ulc_KYFT02k-00575-00153648-00153854 straight away just click it and then it
Ulc_KYFT02k-00576-00153855-00154087 will ask you for your academics where
Ulc_KYFT02k-00577-00154088-00154302 you want to use it etc it will be a
Ulc_KYFT02k-00578-00154303-00154575 budget so all the water by batches that
Ulc_KYFT02k-00579-00154576-00154647 we
Ulc_KYFT02k-00580-00154648-00154895 spoke about in class your hydrological
Ulc_KYFT02k-00581-00154896-00155102 budgets everything can be done using
Ulc_KYFT02k-00582-00155103-00155295 this data
Ulc_KYFT02k-00583-00155296-00155487 it will give you a net groundwater
Ulc_KYFT02k-00584-00155488-00155823 budget so i want just for the internet i
Ulc_KYFT02k-00585-00155824-00156054 want to save it okay the last one we
Ulc_KYFT02k-00586-00156055-00156247 want to discuss today is compare
Ulc_KYFT02k-00587-00156248-00156551 see compare is a pretty useful tool to
Ulc_KYFT02k-00588-00156552-00156775 look at two different years and see how
Ulc_KYFT02k-00589-00156776-00157039 the water has changed okay all i did is
Ulc_KYFT02k-00590-00157040-00157263 i clicked compare on the top you can see
Ulc_KYFT02k-00591-00157264-00157343 here
Ulc_KYFT02k-00592-00157344-00157614 so select first year is 2011 on this
Ulc_KYFT02k-00593-00157615-00157911 side on the left side will be 2011.
Ulc_KYFT02k-00594-00157912-00158078 so what is going to happen is that the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00595-00158079-00158678 image is going to be divided into two
Ulc_KYFT02k-00596-00158679-00159095 20 20
Ulc_KYFT02k-00597-00159096-00160087 and let's say punjab
Ulc_KYFT02k-00598-00160088-00160263 and i hit compare
Ulc_KYFT02k-00599-00160264-00160526 okay so when you do a compare now you
Ulc_KYFT02k-00600-00160527-00160871 see how much annual draft has changed
Ulc_KYFT02k-00601-00160872-00161207 okay this image can still remain as one
Ulc_KYFT02k-00602-00161208-00161478 of this draft but you can see that
Ulc_KYFT02k-00603-00161479-00161735 from point seven the groundwater
Ulc_KYFT02k-00604-00161736-00162007 extraction has increased to one one
Ulc_KYFT02k-00605-00162008-00162254 billion cubic meters per year and then
Ulc_KYFT02k-00606-00162255-00162471 your annual irrigation draft has come
Ulc_KYFT02k-00607-00162472-00162639 down so for some reason
Ulc_KYFT02k-00608-00162640-00162854 your domestic and industrial draft has
Ulc_KYFT02k-00609-00162855-00163111 gone up your irrigation draft has come
Ulc_KYFT02k-00610-00163112-00163447 down the total annual draft is is almost
Ulc_KYFT02k-00611-00163448-00163759 equal or i'll say less just by one
Ulc_KYFT02k-00612-00163760-00163959 billion cubic meter and the rainfall
Ulc_KYFT02k-00613-00163960-00164247 recharge has come down therefore your
Ulc_KYFT02k-00614-00164248-00164566 recharges come down your
Ulc_KYFT02k-00615-00164567-00164926 net ground storage will also be affected
Ulc_KYFT02k-00616-00164927-00165095 okay recharge from other sources
Ulc_KYFT02k-00617-00165096-00165311 rainfall recharge recharge from other
Ulc_KYFT02k-00618-00165312-00165535 sources non-monsoon all these budgets
Ulc_KYFT02k-00619-00165536-00165823 what i said in the previous uh
Ulc_KYFT02k-00620-00165824-00166038 lectures how to establish the budget
Ulc_KYFT02k-00621-00166039-00166295 sensor all has been done here
Ulc_KYFT02k-00622-00166296-00166559 okay
Ulc_KYFT02k-00623-00166560-00166887 then we'll have the annual total annual
Ulc_KYFT02k-00624-00166888-00167123 replenishable groundwater which is
Ulc_KYFT02k-00625-00167124-00167551 22530 in 2011 and which is 22 800
Ulc_KYFT02k-00626-00167552-00167726 0.800
Ulc_KYFT02k-00627-00167727-00168023 in 2020 you have the net groundwater
Ulc_KYFT02k-00628-00168024-00168295 availability is almost the same
Ulc_KYFT02k-00629-00168296-00168438 you can look at the next
Ulc_KYFT02k-00630-00168439-00168759 so the projection use after 2025 you
Ulc_KYFT02k-00631-00168760-00168935 could see how much water they're going
Ulc_KYFT02k-00632-00168936-00169166 to use in the next five years and
Ulc_KYFT02k-00633-00169167-00169351 groundwater availability for future
Ulc_KYFT02k-00634-00169352-00169678 irrigation in 2011 it was negative
Ulc_KYFT02k-00635-00169679-00169831 because the stage of development was
Ulc_KYFT02k-00636-00169832-00170183 very high but in uh 2020 it is almost
Ulc_KYFT02k-00637-00170184-00170375 positive which is some
Ulc_KYFT02k-00638-00170376-00170614 betterment uh compared to the previous
Ulc_KYFT02k-00639-00170615-00170807 years so there is some
Ulc_KYFT02k-00640-00170808-00171143 uh thing okay about this 1.610
Ulc_KYFT02k-00641-00171144-00171287 then you have your stage of groundwater
Ulc_KYFT02k-00642-00171288-00171623 development as 172 versus 164.
Ulc_KYFT02k-00643-00171624-00171838 so it is above 100
Ulc_KYFT02k-00644-00171839-00171983 if it is above 100
Ulc_KYFT02k-00645-00171984-00172223 it is red okay so that is why you have a
Ulc_KYFT02k-00646-00172224-00172343 red color
Ulc_KYFT02k-00647-00172344-00172535 in the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00648-00172536-00172711 zoning of punjab
Ulc_KYFT02k-00649-00172712-00172966 so with this i would like to stop today
Ulc_KYFT02k-00650-00172967-00173054 about
Ulc_KYFT02k-00651-00173055-00173311 this tab that we explained which is
Ulc_KYFT02k-00652-00173312-00173471 getting the data on groundwater
Ulc_KYFT02k-00653-00173472-00173726 resources which gives you the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00654-00173727-00173935 water budget the hydrological water
Ulc_KYFT02k-00655-00173936-00174166 budget for groundwater resources you can
Ulc_KYFT02k-00656-00174167-00174454 do it as a country you can do it as a
Ulc_KYFT02k-00657-00174455-00174966 state as a district and even as a block
Ulc_KYFT02k-00658-00174967-00175190 so you will have to be very careful to
Ulc_KYFT02k-00659-00175191-00175383 discuss all this because some people say
Ulc_KYFT02k-00660-00175384-00175583 i don't get data there's no data but
Ulc_KYFT02k-00661-00175584-00175814 government has put a very good website
Ulc_KYFT02k-00662-00175815-00176031 please use a website there are some
Ulc_KYFT02k-00663-00176032-00176278 internet issues sometimes the the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00664-00176279-00176414 website doesn't work because of
Ulc_KYFT02k-00665-00176415-00176807 maintenance so don't lose hope just
Ulc_KYFT02k-00666-00176808-00177071 close it refresh it as i've done it or
Ulc_KYFT02k-00667-00177072-00177254 come back in a day or two it will
Ulc_KYFT02k-00668-00177255-00177471 definitely work don't keep it to the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00669-00177472-00177783 last minute it won't work okay so the
Ulc_KYFT02k-00670-00177784-00177926 you'll have to spend a lot of time
Ulc_KYFT02k-00671-00177927-00178038 taking the data
Ulc_KYFT02k-00672-00178039-00178351 and so i'm very slowly going in each tab
Ulc_KYFT02k-00673-00178352-00178526 by tab in the class
Ulc_KYFT02k-00674-00178527-00178726 with this i'll stop i'll see in the next
Ulc_KYFT02k-00675-00178727-00178807 class
Ulc_KYFT02k-00676-00178808-00179335 thank you
Ulc_KYFT02k-00678-00182448-00182655 you
VoIQLJWErqy-00000-00000496-00000703 all right gonna be issuing a citation
VoIQLJWErqy-00001-00000704-00000878 here today sir
VoIQLJWErqy-00002-00000880-00001079 what the heck is going on hey hey go up
VoIQLJWErqy-00003-00001080-00001278 there uh alexis one on one i got mills
VoIQLJWErqy-00004-00001279-00001669 fighting over at two three one one
VoIQLJWErqy-00005-00001670-00002039 [Music]
VoIQLJWErqy-00006-00002039-00002215 what's up y'all welcome back to another
VoIQLJWErqy-00007-00002216-00002407 the vrp video thank you guys for all the
VoIQLJWErqy-00008-00002408-00002575 love and all the support and previously
VoIQLJWErqy-00009-00002576-00002767 appreciated in today's video we can be
VoIQLJWErqy-00010-00002768-00002902 doing some sandy shorts police
VoIQLJWErqy-00011-00002903-00003175 department in this nice 2018 dodge
VoIQLJWErqy-00012-00003176-00003279 charger
VoIQLJWErqy-00013-00003279-00003479 um we are also i'm also going to give
VoIQLJWErqy-00014-00003479-00003679 you guys um something about the new
VoIQLJWErqy-00015-00003679-00003935 schedule so
VoIQLJWErqy-00016-00003936-00004215 from now on i'm going to try to do
VoIQLJWErqy-00017-00004216-00004447 videos i'm gonna try to do give you guys
VoIQLJWErqy-00018-00004448-00004719 at least two pieces of content every day
VoIQLJWErqy-00019-00004720-00004919 and days that i'm not streaming i'm
VoIQLJWErqy-00020-00004920-00005143 gonna give you guys two videos so a
VoIQLJWErqy-00021-00005144-00005286 normal dvrp video which will be
VoIQLJWErqy-00022-00005287-00005527 happening at 2 p.m eastern standard time
VoIQLJWErqy-00023-00005528-00005695 and then i'll try to give you a guys
VoIQLJWErqy-00024-00005696-00005895 another video of something so either red
VoIQLJWErqy-00025-00005896-00006079 dead already or not and that will happen
VoIQLJWErqy-00026-00006080-00006327 around 7 00 p.m eastern uh somebody's
VoIQLJWErqy-00027-00006328-00006606 talking to me about the talk tomorrow
VoIQLJWErqy-00028-00006608-00006870 what was that called for the d.o.t
VoIQLJWErqy-00029-00006872-00006998 um
VoIQLJWErqy-00030-00007000-00007342 not sure hold on
VoIQLJWErqy-00031-00007343-00007574 one out of one uh what was the proposal
VoIQLJWErqy-00032-00007575-00008791 for the uh dlt call
VoIQLJWErqy-00033-00008792-00009031 uh i have the torture driver is asking
VoIQLJWErqy-00034-00009032-00009199 for the location where she was supposed
VoIQLJWErqy-00035-00009200-00009574 to come
VoIQLJWErqy-00036-00009575-00009719 it's gonna be zero eight nine eight
VoIQLJWErqy-00037-00009720-00009806 joshua
VoIQLJWErqy-00038-00009807-00009967 it's gonna be zero eight nine each
VoIQLJWErqy-00039-00009968-00010103 joshua
VoIQLJWErqy-00040-00010104-00010471 ten four thank you
VoIQLJWErqy-00041-00010472-00010678 all right um
VoIQLJWErqy-00042-00010679-00010871 i lost my turn thoughts so here's what
VoIQLJWErqy-00043-00010872-00011023 we're gonna chew i'm gonna put a graphic
VoIQLJWErqy-00044-00011024-00011159 on the screen right
VoIQLJWErqy-00045-00011160-00011278 so
VoIQLJWErqy-00046-00011279-00011495 um we're gonna do the normal schedule
VoIQLJWErqy-00047-00011496-00011759 where i post videos at 2 p.m eastern and
VoIQLJWErqy-00048-00011760-00012023 then stream at some time but the days
VoIQLJWErqy-00049-00012024-00012214 that i'm not streaming such as sunday
VoIQLJWErqy-00050-00012215-00012423 monday wednesday you guys are gonna try
VoIQLJWErqy-00051-00012424-00012599 i'm gonna try to get you guys an extra
VoIQLJWErqy-00052-00012600-00012822 video which should that will go up at 7
VoIQLJWErqy-00053-00012823-00012991 p.m eastern that's either going to be of
VoIQLJWErqy-00054-00012991-00013263 red dead redemption or already or not
VoIQLJWErqy-00055-00013263-00013343 so
VoIQLJWErqy-00056-00013344-00013543 um if you guys let me know what you guys
VoIQLJWErqy-00057-00013544-00013703 think about this new schedule and the
VoIQLJWErqy-00058-00013704-00013886 extra content this will be essentially
VoIQLJWErqy-00059-00013887-00013975 videos
VoIQLJWErqy-00060-00013976-00014143 for you guys so
VoIQLJWErqy-00061-00014144-00014311 hopefully you guys enjoyed that i want
VoIQLJWErqy-00062-00014312-00014479 to try to finish right dead redemption i
VoIQLJWErqy-00063-00014480-00014694 want to put in some ready or not even if
VoIQLJWErqy-00064-00014695-00014838 you guys don't really watch it that much
VoIQLJWErqy-00065-00014840-00014991 i'm going to try to do it but anyways
VoIQLJWErqy-00066-00014991-00015111 thank you guys for all the love and all
VoIQLJWErqy-00067-00015112-00015271 the support remember to like comment
VoIQLJWErqy-00068-00015272-00015399 subscribe turn on notifications so you
VoIQLJWErqy-00069-00015400-00015607 know whenever i post follow me social
VoIQLJWErqy-00070-00015608-00015735 follow me on my socials link in
VoIQLJWErqy-00071-00015736-00015927 description down below i'm gonna try to
VoIQLJWErqy-00072-00015928-00016094 start doing some more tick tock clips
VoIQLJWErqy-00073-00016095-00016294 and stuff like it's very very hard for
VoIQLJWErqy-00074-00016295-00016471 me to just sit on and try to make a
VoIQLJWErqy-00075-00016472-00016639 bunch of clips you know you feel me but
VoIQLJWErqy-00076-00016640-00016815 i'm gonna try my best but anyways hope
VoIQLJWErqy-00077-00016816-00016958 you guys enjoy this video i know this is
VoIQLJWErqy-00078-00016959-00017199 a long intro let's hop into it i did a
VoIQLJWErqy-00079-00017200-00019135 lot of citations today
VoIQLJWErqy-00080-00019136-00019743 are you driving so slow buddy
VoIQLJWErqy-00081-00019744-00020071 one other one control
VoIQLJWErqy-00082-00020072-00020719 come on oh my god
VoIQLJWErqy-00083-00020720-00022975 i don't know already
VoIQLJWErqy-00084-00022976-00023191 dark in color pickup truck occupied
VoIQLJWErqy-00085-00023192-00023855 times one no additionals
VoIQLJWErqy-00086-00023856-00024158 all right good day sir
VoIQLJWErqy-00087-00024159-00024342 hey can you roll the oh you already
VoIQLJWErqy-00088-00024343-00024558 written it down already um commissioner
VoIQLJWErqy-00089-00024559-00024775 dev with signing the insurance police
VoIQLJWErqy-00090-00024776-00024927 department reason for the stop sir is
VoIQLJWErqy-00091-00024928-00025150 that your insurance is invalid picked up
VoIQLJWErqy-00092-00025151-00025303 on my lpr
VoIQLJWErqy-00093-00025304-00025535 any reason for this
VoIQLJWErqy-00094-00025536-00025799 you also pass on a double yellow
VoIQLJWErqy-00095-00025800-00025967 it's my fault
VoIQLJWErqy-00096-00025968-00026343 i have not redeemed my insurance
VoIQLJWErqy-00097-00026344-00026535 i have not renewed my insurance you need
VoIQLJWErqy-00098-00026536-00026670 to do that sir
VoIQLJWErqy-00099-00026672-00026846 the telemarketer
VoIQLJWErqy-00100-00026847-00027111 has been fairly [__] to me i got you but
VoIQLJWErqy-00101-00027112-00027311 you need to renew your insurance sir
VoIQLJWErqy-00102-00027312-00027502 i've been paying
VoIQLJWErqy-00103-00027504-00027767 40 to 60 thousand dollars these
VoIQLJWErqy-00104-00027768-00027983 random people that come and say my
VoIQLJWErqy-00105-00027983-00028214 car is extending warranty and all that
VoIQLJWErqy-00106-00028216-00028502 really you you're getting a scam sir
VoIQLJWErqy-00107-00028504-00028670 i'm getting what you're getting scammed
VoIQLJWErqy-00108-00028672-00028823 people are taking your money you're not
VoIQLJWErqy-00109-00028824-00029102 you're not i am the irs i trust
VoIQLJWErqy-00110-00029104-00029470 no you shouldn't trust people like that
VoIQLJWErqy-00111-00029472-00029718 because people that are thing won't call
VoIQLJWErqy-00112-00029719-00029911 you on your phone and tell you about
VoIQLJWErqy-00113-00029912-00030111 this they'll ask you to come in and then
VoIQLJWErqy-00114-00030112-00030279 you do your stuff there
VoIQLJWErqy-00115-00030280-00030367 where
VoIQLJWErqy-00116-00030368-00030590 i met one of the guys he's really nice
VoIQLJWErqy-00117-00030591-00030814 okay hey sure all right you got your
VoIQLJWErqy-00118-00030816-00031007 license registration provisions on you
VoIQLJWErqy-00119-00031008-00031183 yes all right anything in the vehicle
VoIQLJWErqy-00120-00031183-00031311 you worry about guns knife drugs
VoIQLJWErqy-00121-00031312-00031711 firearms anything like that
VoIQLJWErqy-00122-00031712-00032039 i do have a 12 gauge shotgun
VoIQLJWErqy-00123-00032039-00032302 mounted on my roof of my car inside in
VoIQLJWErqy-00124-00032303-00032535 the back publish it all right is it
VoIQLJWErqy-00125-00032536-00032718 registered to you
VoIQLJWErqy-00126-00032719-00032911 yes okay
VoIQLJWErqy-00127-00032912-00034023 can i see registration for that as well
VoIQLJWErqy-00128-00034024-00034199 i [__] up the spelling but there you
VoIQLJWErqy-00129-00034200-00034279 go
VoIQLJWErqy-00130-00034280-00034543 no problem and uh don't just don't make
VoIQLJWErqy-00131-00034544-00034783 any moves to reach for it okay
VoIQLJWErqy-00132-00034784-00034887 okay
VoIQLJWErqy-00133-00034888-00035839 all right just sit tight for me sir
VoIQLJWErqy-00134-00035840-00036215 can you run a name for me
VoIQLJWErqy-00135-00036216-00036623 hey from one on one go through 27 to 29
VoIQLJWErqy-00136-00036624-00036951 it's gonna be eli smith uh spelling is
VoIQLJWErqy-00137-00036952-00037239 gonna be echo lima ida
VoIQLJWErqy-00138-00037240-00037790 sierra mike ida tango hotel
VoIQLJWErqy-00139-00037791-00039902 either india whatever
VoIQLJWErqy-00140-00039903-00040671 okay
VoIQLJWErqy-00141-00040672-00040871 waiting on
VoIQLJWErqy-00142-00040872-00041174 one another
VoIQLJWErqy-00143-00041175-00041839 go ahead
VoIQLJWErqy-00144-00041840-00042015 pretty defines this individual's gonna
VoIQLJWErqy-00145-00042016-00042302 be coming back with the flag for being
VoIQLJWErqy-00146-00042303-00042487 violent uh
VoIQLJWErqy-00147-00042488-00042558 has
VoIQLJWErqy-00148-00042559-00042774 two terms priors for felony evading
VoIQLJWErqy-00149-00042775-00042902 arrest
VoIQLJWErqy-00150-00042903-00043262 uh resisting arrest for the violence
VoIQLJWErqy-00151-00043263-00043430 discharging a firearm within sitting
VoIQLJWErqy-00152-00043431-00044062 limits
VoIQLJWErqy-00153-00044063-00044590 thank you
VoIQLJWErqy-00154-00044591-00044774 all right mr smith who's this who this
VoIQLJWErqy-00155-00044775-00045071 beyond vehicle belongs to
VoIQLJWErqy-00156-00045072-00045358 me
VoIQLJWErqy-00157-00045359-00045830 you're eli right
VoIQLJWErqy-00158-00045831-00045958 right now
VoIQLJWErqy-00159-00045959-00046162 you're
VoIQLJWErqy-00160-00046163-00049030 right now
VoIQLJWErqy-00161-00049031-00049967 real quick
VoIQLJWErqy-00162-00049968-00050102 all right this place coming back to a
VoIQLJWErqy-00163-00050103-00051270 dale smith
VoIQLJWErqy-00164-00051271-00051446 uh
VoIQLJWErqy-00165-00051447-00051758 traffic control at 311 east joshua road
VoIQLJWErqy-00166-00051759-00053119 for some construction
VoIQLJWErqy-00167-00053120-00053903 and he's elastic
VoIQLJWErqy-00168-00053904-00054111 yeah sir this vehicle is registered to
VoIQLJWErqy-00169-00054112-00054375 dale smith and you're eli smith
VoIQLJWErqy-00170-00054376-00054550 any reason
VoIQLJWErqy-00171-00054551-00054687 okay
VoIQLJWErqy-00172-00054688-00055279 this
VoIQLJWErqy-00173-00055279-00055447 there we go let's just be dale smith
VoIQLJWErqy-00174-00055448-00055542 scott
VoIQLJWErqy-00175-00055544-00055654 uh-huh
VoIQLJWErqy-00176-00055655-00055975 he recently gave it to me like
VoIQLJWErqy-00177-00055976-00056135 okay
VoIQLJWErqy-00178-00056136-00056335 like a week or two ago
VoIQLJWErqy-00179-00056336-00056494 okay um
VoIQLJWErqy-00180-00056495-00056750 i guess the dmv has just not put
VoIQLJWErqy-00181-00056751-00056919 registration proof
VoIQLJWErqy-00182-00056920-00057023 okay
VoIQLJWErqy-00183-00057024-00057126 all right
VoIQLJWErqy-00184-00057127-00057311 sit tight for me
VoIQLJWErqy-00185-00057312-00057638 okay
VoIQLJWErqy-00186-00057639-00058342 oh my god
VoIQLJWErqy-00187-00058344-00058542 all right let's uh give this guy a
VoIQLJWErqy-00188-00058544-00058903 citation for a failure to maintain lanes
VoIQLJWErqy-00189-00058904-00059142 officer you want some of this food
VoIQLJWErqy-00190-00059144-00059342 no i'm good man
VoIQLJWErqy-00191-00059344-00059687 looks like really good
VoIQLJWErqy-00192-00059688-00059919 i made myself homemade mac and cheese
VoIQLJWErqy-00193-00059920-00061087 [__] up 300 different crunchy
VoIQLJWErqy-00194-00061088-00062047 um
VoIQLJWErqy-00195-00062048-00062263 um
VoIQLJWErqy-00196-00062264-00062599 the vehicle is gonna be four six
VoIQLJWErqy-00197-00062600-00062799 pt h
VoIQLJWErqy-00198-00062800-00064526 p t h h
VoIQLJWErqy-00199-00064527-00064871 i got the person of the vehicle um
VoIQLJWErqy-00200-00064872-00065719 currently writing up his citation
VoIQLJWErqy-00201-00065720-00068463 um
VoIQLJWErqy-00202-00068464-00068606 on a
VoIQLJWErqy-00203-00068607-00068767 double
VoIQLJWErqy-00204-00068768-00068982 yellow
VoIQLJWErqy-00205-00068983-00069150 line
VoIQLJWErqy-00206-00069151-00069271 also
VoIQLJWErqy-00207-00069272-00069471 had in
VoIQLJWErqy-00208-00069472-00070082 valid insurance on the
VoIQLJWErqy-00209-00070083-00070455 vehicle all right date is going to be
VoIQLJWErqy-00210-00070456-00070671 the second
VoIQLJWErqy-00211-00070672-00071471 charity
VoIQLJWErqy-00212-00071472-00072167 one
VoIQLJWErqy-00213-00072168-00072399 all right sir
VoIQLJWErqy-00214-00072400-00072631 there's a citation here today for
VoIQLJWErqy-00215-00072632-00072838 failure to maintain liens and your um
VoIQLJWErqy-00216-00072839-00072991 invalid insurance just signed on here
VoIQLJWErqy-00217-00072992-00073135 downline for me there's no mission again
VoIQLJWErqy-00218-00073136-00073279 how much is it
VoIQLJWErqy-00219-00073280-00073406 uh it's
VoIQLJWErqy-00220-00073407-00073575 uh about four hundred dollars i'm pretty
VoIQLJWErqy-00221-00073576-00073775 sure i think
VoIQLJWErqy-00222-00073776-00074143 okay
VoIQLJWErqy-00223-00074144-00074294 i'll just sign down here okay here's
VoIQLJWErqy-00224-00074295-00074438 your copy here's your information back
VoIQLJWErqy-00225-00074439-00074631 you're free to go sir
VoIQLJWErqy-00226-00074632-00074767 are you sure
VoIQLJWErqy-00227-00074768-00074911 you would not like some of this mac and
VoIQLJWErqy-00228-00074912-00075206 cheese yeah i'm very very sure but trust
VoIQLJWErqy-00229-00075207-00075406 me bro you're trying to make my butt
VoIQLJWErqy-00230-00075407-00075623 explode no i'm not brother i'm not
VoIQLJWErqy-00231-00075624-00076879 thinking about
VoIQLJWErqy-00232-00076880-00077294 max
VoIQLJWErqy-00233-00077295-00077487 one out of one you can show my
VoIQLJWErqy-00234-00077488-00077631 christian one i won't go ahead uh
VoIQLJWErqy-00235-00077632-00077838 control
VoIQLJWErqy-00236-00077839-00078006 oh my god
VoIQLJWErqy-00237-00078007-00078175 you can show my telenovela
VoIQLJWErqy-00238-00078176-00078679 back to nate one charlie given
VoIQLJWErqy-00240-00081735-00083118 [Music]
VoIQLJWErqy-00241-00083119-00085038 so
VoIQLJWErqy-00242-00085039-00085647 already
VoIQLJWErqy-00243-00085648-00085775 all right we're gonna stop him because
VoIQLJWErqy-00244-00085776-00085943 he's not having to help me he's riding
VoIQLJWErqy-00245-00085944-00086126 his bike in the middle of the road you
VoIQLJWErqy-00246-00086127-00086271 can't ride your bike in the middle of
VoIQLJWErqy-00247-00086272-00086526 the photo helmet
VoIQLJWErqy-00248-00086527-00086711 uh tell them it's gonna be westbound
VoIQLJWErqy-00249-00086712-00087143 panorama drive 275 on a a person on a
VoIQLJWErqy-00250-00087144-00087335 bicycle a pedal bicycle
VoIQLJWErqy-00251-00087336-00087694 it's gonna be a blackmail um gray hoodie
VoIQLJWErqy-00252-00087695-00087823 uh
VoIQLJWErqy-00253-00087824-00087911 dark
VoIQLJWErqy-00254-00087912-00088206 jeans
VoIQLJWErqy-00255-00088207-00089526 no 32s
VoIQLJWErqy-00256-00089527-00089703 police department the reason i stopped
VoIQLJWErqy-00257-00089704-00089911 you is because uh one you're driving up
VoIQLJWErqy-00258-00089912-00090055 you're riding a pedal bike in the middle
VoIQLJWErqy-00259-00090056-00090271 of the road without a helmet okay if
VoIQLJWErqy-00260-00090272-00090375 you're gonna be in the middle of the
VoIQLJWErqy-00261-00090376-00090806 road you need to have a helmet on
VoIQLJWErqy-00262-00090807-00091055 yeah you got any um
VoIQLJWErqy-00263-00091056-00091238 led on you
VoIQLJWErqy-00264-00091239-00091455 got my pirate license but i ain't got no
VoIQLJWErqy-00265-00091456-00091711 papers because it's a bike bro
VoIQLJWErqy-00266-00091712-00091911 i i asked you for registration i just
VoIQLJWErqy-00267-00091912-00092423 asked you for a id
VoIQLJWErqy-00268-00092424-00092631 just be rich in my pocket man you know
VoIQLJWErqy-00269-00092632-00092775 don't
VoIQLJWErqy-00270-00092776-00092967 do anything to us
VoIQLJWErqy-00271-00092968-00093191 i i won't do nothing to us it's up to
VoIQLJWErqy-00272-00093192-00094623 you to not do anything with us
VoIQLJWErqy-00273-00094624-00094887 there you go man my name is the quavious
VoIQLJWErqy-00274-00094888-00095126 okay the queen is just say tight for me
VoIQLJWErqy-00275-00095127-00095238 okay
VoIQLJWErqy-00276-00095239-00095406 you need to have your helmet on though
VoIQLJWErqy-00277-00095407-00095591 sir because especially if you're right
VoIQLJWErqy-00278-00095592-00095718 in the middle of the road anything can
VoIQLJWErqy-00279-00095719-00095894 happen you need to have your helmet
VoIQLJWErqy-00280-00095895-00096062 is tough man i was dropping the head as
VoIQLJWErqy-00281-00096063-00096350 a kid and it was just fine you'll say
VoIQLJWErqy-00282-00096351-00096567 that until you end up under a bus user
VoIQLJWErqy-00283-00096568-00096903 left your channel
VoIQLJWErqy-00284-00096904-00097238 all right well sit tight for me
VoIQLJWErqy-00285-00097239-00097399 i'm going to write him a citation he
VoIQLJWErqy-00286-00097400-00097535 needs to learn that he needs a raise
VoIQLJWErqy-00287-00097536-00097671 helmet
VoIQLJWErqy-00288-00097672-00097967 just that answer give just just shows me
VoIQLJWErqy-00289-00097968-00098174 that he's a little bit ignorant towards
VoIQLJWErqy-00290-00098175-00098487 what could happen so
VoIQLJWErqy-00291-00098488-00098582 bro
VoIQLJWErqy-00292-00098583-00098823 giving me this long-ass name the
VoIQLJWErqy-00293-00098824-00099247 quavious jesus
VoIQLJWErqy-00294-00099248-00099911 the quivius
VoIQLJWErqy-00295-00099912-00100550 let's just search up that name
VoIQLJWErqy-00296-00100551-00100831 all right dequevius he's from alberta
VoIQLJWErqy-00297-00100832-00101079 heights factory worker
VoIQLJWErqy-00298-00101080-00101255 all right let's give him a citation for
VoIQLJWErqy-00299-00101256-00101455 the helmet
VoIQLJWErqy-00300-00101456-00102118 he needs to have his helmet um on
VoIQLJWErqy-00301-00102119-00102271 your record
VoIQLJWErqy-00302-00102272-00102757 general citation
VoIQLJWErqy-00303-00102758-00103551 [Music]
VoIQLJWErqy-00304-00103552-00104686 the queen
VoIQLJWErqy-00305-00104688-00105095 homie violation
VoIQLJWErqy-00306-00105096-00105447 raiding
VoIQLJWErqy-00307-00105448-00105910 breaking in the road without
VoIQLJWErqy-00308-00105911-00106286 a helmet
VoIQLJWErqy-00309-00106288-00107343 back to
VoIQLJWErqy-00310-00107344-00108839 all right
VoIQLJWErqy-00311-00108840-00108999 all right sir
VoIQLJWErqy-00312-00109000-00109166 today i'm just giving you a general
VoIQLJWErqy-00313-00109167-00109358 citation for the helmet you need to have
VoIQLJWErqy-00314-00109359-00109495 a helmet whenever you're riding if
VoIQLJWErqy-00315-00109496-00109607 you're gonna ride in the middle of the
VoIQLJWErqy-00316-00109608-00109910 road if you're running on this side
VoIQLJWErqy-00317-00109911-00110054 you're riding on the side you don't have
VoIQLJWErqy-00318-00110055-00110223 to wear your helmet but if you're gonna
VoIQLJWErqy-00319-00110224-00110407 be actually in the road along with the
VoIQLJWErqy-00320-00110408-00110607 field of the flow of traffic you need to
VoIQLJWErqy-00321-00110608-00110871 have your siren on your helmet on okay
VoIQLJWErqy-00322-00110872-00110958 come on
VoIQLJWErqy-00323-00110959-00111399 down here
VoIQLJWErqy-00324-00111400-00111495 sure
VoIQLJWErqy-00325-00111496-00111615 sign down here and downline for me
VoIQLJWErqy-00326-00111616-00111847 please sir like my brain is reinforced
VoIQLJWErqy-00327-00111848-00111943 all right
VoIQLJWErqy-00328-00111944-00112119 you're good to go please get a helmet
VoIQLJWErqy-00329-00112120-00112495 sir
VoIQLJWErqy-00330-00112496-00112583 all right
VoIQLJWErqy-00331-00112583-00112878 have a good one
VoIQLJWErqy-00332-00112879-00113478 or two
VoIQLJWErqy-00333-00113479-00113599 there's was one or two things i'm going
VoIQLJWErqy-00334-00113600-00113766 to route postal
VoIQLJWErqy-00335-00113767-00113895 0
VoIQLJWErqy-00336-00113896-00113983 9
VoIQLJWErqy-00337-00113983-00114063 4
VoIQLJWErqy-00338-00114064-00114239 0 9 4
VoIQLJWErqy-00339-00114240-00114407 for a pedestrian
VoIQLJWErqy-00340-00114408-00114702 uh walking across the freeway sonoran
VoIQLJWErqy-00341-00114703-00114831 freeway
VoIQLJWErqy-00342-00114832-00115143 uh it's going to be
VoIQLJWErqy-00343-00115144-00115319 i think i just see a guy who put a
VoIQLJWErqy-00344-00115320-00116247 helmet on
VoIQLJWErqy-00345-00116248-00116502 what the heck
VoIQLJWErqy-00346-00116503-00116854 this bike is
VoIQLJWErqy-00347-00116855-00118615 one of them do not have any radios
VoIQLJWErqy-00348-00118616-00118807 all right you without the helmet you
VoIQLJWErqy-00349-00118808-00118999 stay as well every you the other guy at
VoIQLJWErqy-00350-00119000-00119607 the back you can go
VoIQLJWErqy-00351-00119608-00119966 you at the back you can go sir
VoIQLJWErqy-00352-00119967-00120358 101 10 11.
VoIQLJWErqy-00353-00120359-00120447 sir
VoIQLJWErqy-00354-00120448-00120966 brown jacket you can go please
VoIQLJWErqy-00355-00120967-00121183 sign before that's called four
VoIQLJWErqy-00356-00121183-00121319 uh you can show me that's on level of
VoIQLJWErqy-00357-00121320-00121527 two bikers postal
VoIQLJWErqy-00358-00121528-00122302 uh 300 wait are you ready
VoIQLJWErqy-00359-00122303-00122558 two bikers 300 east joshua
VoIQLJWErqy-00360-00122559-00122647 um
VoIQLJWErqy-00361-00122648-00122871 one great bike and one
VoIQLJWErqy-00362-00122872-00123023 darker grey bike
VoIQLJWErqy-00363-00123024-00123271 uh two mils two white mills black
VoIQLJWErqy-00364-00123272-00123758 jackets um genius pants
VoIQLJWErqy-00365-00123759-00124239 can i have a 32
VoIQLJWErqy-00366-00124240-00124454 all right reason for the sub series that
VoIQLJWErqy-00367-00124455-00124847 your bike is not registered okay
VoIQLJWErqy-00368-00124848-00125047 have any reason for that 32 and you
VoIQLJWErqy-00369-00125048-00125183 don't have a helmet
VoIQLJWErqy-00370-00125183-00125334 i have not got the time
VoIQLJWErqy-00371-00125335-00125478 you don't have the time so you just
VoIQLJWErqy-00372-00125479-00125727 decide to take the bike up and drive it
VoIQLJWErqy-00373-00125728-00125951 on the road i just bought it okay
VoIQLJWErqy-00374-00125952-00127519 user joined you just bought it when
VoIQLJWErqy-00375-00127520-00127678 [__] i don't have a restoration
VoIQLJWErqy-00376-00127679-00127775 obviously
VoIQLJWErqy-00377-00127776-00127999 well licensed bill of steel proof
VoIQLJWErqy-00378-00128000-00128110 insurance
VoIQLJWErqy-00379-00128111-00128254 well you won't even have insurance
VoIQLJWErqy-00380-00128255-00128654 either so license and bill of sale
VoIQLJWErqy-00381-00128655-00128854 and server there you got your bike
VoIQLJWErqy-00382-00128855-00129047 registered
VoIQLJWErqy-00383-00129048-00129263 yes sir all right license registration
VoIQLJWErqy-00384-00129264-00129966 for insurance for me
VoIQLJWErqy-00385-00129967-00130151 on cnn
VoIQLJWErqy-00386-00130152-00132231 i'll be checking the perimeter
VoIQLJWErqy-00387-00132232-00133854 all right thank you sit down for me
VoIQLJWErqy-00388-00133855-00134239 all right
VoIQLJWErqy-00389-00134240-00134454 all right let's look these guys up mike
VoIQLJWErqy-00390-00134455-00134847 bloodbath and kevin smith
VoIQLJWErqy-00391-00134848-00134966 captain
VoIQLJWErqy-00392-00134967-00135143 smith
VoIQLJWErqy-00393-00135144-00135390 no this guy didn't notice a helmet on
VoIQLJWErqy-00394-00135391-00136631 but his attitude absolutely sucks
VoIQLJWErqy-00395-00136632-00137283 does not have any
VoIQLJWErqy-00396-00137284-00137623 registration let's look for this uh
VoIQLJWErqy-00397-00137624-00137911 four seven one one
VoIQLJWErqy-00398-00137912-00138343 no four seven ll
VoIQLJWErqy-00399-00138344-00138895 l z one nine four
VoIQLJWErqy-00400-00138896-00139014 boom
VoIQLJWErqy-00401-00139015-00139702 nothing not registered
VoIQLJWErqy-00402-00139703-00139814 kevin
VoIQLJWErqy-00403-00139815-00140127 smith
VoIQLJWErqy-00404-00140128-00140287 all right
VoIQLJWErqy-00405-00140288-00141502 and then
VoIQLJWErqy-00406-00141503-00141854 travis license
VoIQLJWErqy-00407-00141855-00142647 all right
VoIQLJWErqy-00408-00142648-00142878 um surveyed the area did the third
VoIQLJWErqy-00409-00142879-00144287 search
VoIQLJWErqy-00410-00144288-00145471 returning
VoIQLJWErqy-00411-00145472-00147023 for that
VoIQLJWErqy-00412-00147024-00147871 violation
VoIQLJWErqy-00413-00147872-00148151 a
VoIQLJWErqy-00414-00148152-00149823 helmet
VoIQLJWErqy-00415-00149824-00149951 all right
VoIQLJWErqy-00416-00149952-00150231 all right that's mike no kevin smith new
VoIQLJWErqy-00417-00150232-00150502 record
VoIQLJWErqy-00418-00150503-00150654 um
VoIQLJWErqy-00420-00153753-00154039 [Music]
VoIQLJWErqy-00421-00154040-00155414 update on my
VoIQLJWErqy-00422-00155415-00155654 is going to be
VoIQLJWErqy-00423-00155655-00156878 that
VoIQLJWErqy-00424-00156879-00157095 all right
VoIQLJWErqy-00425-00157096-00157375 all right mr blood bluff um signed on
VoIQLJWErqy-00426-00157376-00157543 here and dot about a night for me does
VoIQLJWErqy-00427-00157544-00157719 not missionary guilt just proof of
VoIQLJWErqy-00428-00157720-00157966 giving a citation here today citations
VoIQLJWErqy-00429-00157967-00158254 for uh failure to wear a helmet so
VoIQLJWErqy-00430-00158255-00158495 helmet violation whenever you're driving
VoIQLJWErqy-00431-00158496-00158671 or riding your bike on public roads you
VoIQLJWErqy-00432-00158672-00158854 need to have your helmet on
VoIQLJWErqy-00433-00158855-00159023 okay just sign down here and downline
VoIQLJWErqy-00434-00159024-00159143 for me please
VoIQLJWErqy-00435-00159144-00159726 i can do that
VoIQLJWErqy-00436-00159727-00159943 all right just hold tight for me until i
VoIQLJWErqy-00437-00159944-00160071 here's your information back just hold
VoIQLJWErqy-00438-00160072-00160263 tight for me until i finish with your
VoIQLJWErqy-00439-00160264-00160399 body up there
VoIQLJWErqy-00440-00160400-00160631 sure all right
VoIQLJWErqy-00441-00160632-00160775 all right sir today i'm going to issue a
VoIQLJWErqy-00442-00160776-00160975 new citation for operating an
VoIQLJWErqy-00443-00160976-00161223 unregistered vehicle on a public roadway
VoIQLJWErqy-00444-00161224-00161351 just not going to get you for the
VoIQLJWErqy-00445-00161352-00161511 insurance obviously because the vehicle
VoIQLJWErqy-00446-00161512-00161663 is not registered
VoIQLJWErqy-00447-00161664-00161751 um
VoIQLJWErqy-00448-00161752-00161887 to sign down here and downline for me
VoIQLJWErqy-00449-00161888-00162047 there's not there's not mission to guild
VoIQLJWErqy-00450-00162048-00162207 this is proof i've spoken to here today
VoIQLJWErqy-00451-00162208-00162343 and you agreed to abide by the terms
VoIQLJWErqy-00452-00162344-00162559 where i sit on the citation
VoIQLJWErqy-00453-00162560-00162702 all right here's your copy and here's
VoIQLJWErqy-00454-00162703-00162990 your information back drive safer and um
VoIQLJWErqy-00455-00162991-00163126 yeah that's it
VoIQLJWErqy-00456-00163127-00163614 have a good day sir
VoIQLJWErqy-00457-00163615-00163759 all right you boys have a good one have
VoIQLJWErqy-00458-00163760-00163999 a good day
VoIQLJWErqy-00459-00164000-00164375 one out of one control
VoIQLJWErqy-00460-00164376-00164543 i don't know
VoIQLJWErqy-00461-00164544-00164726 you can show my ton of uncle foreign
VoIQLJWErqy-00462-00164727-00164999 back tonight
VoIQLJWErqy-00463-00165000-00165166 really
VoIQLJWErqy-00464-00165167-00166447 right in front of me
VoIQLJWErqy-00465-00166448-00167722 control
VoIQLJWErqy-00466-00167723-00167983 [Music]
VoIQLJWErqy-00467-00167984-00168135 and i'm getting tired of stopping y'all
VoIQLJWErqy-00468-00168136-00168414 you know
VoIQLJWErqy-00469-00168415-00168583 you you just did a wheelie right in
VoIQLJWErqy-00470-00168584-00168854 front of me
VoIQLJWErqy-00471-00168855-00169071 pardon
VoIQLJWErqy-00472-00169072-00169247 that was a little bit fast
VoIQLJWErqy-00473-00169248-00169366 that was what
VoIQLJWErqy-00474-00169367-00169607 on the dirt path yeah you just still did
VoIQLJWErqy-00475-00169608-00169759 it on a puppy roadway all of that is
VoIQLJWErqy-00476-00169760-00169959 totally part of probably ruby your bike
VoIQLJWErqy-00477-00169960-00170143 also isn't registered
VoIQLJWErqy-00478-00170144-00170247 yeah i know
VoIQLJWErqy-00479-00170248-00170351 okay
VoIQLJWErqy-00480-00170352-00170454 hold on
VoIQLJWErqy-00481-00170455-00170623 one on one uh tell them it's gonna be
VoIQLJWErqy-00482-00170624-00170790 southbound correction eastbound east
VoIQLJWErqy-00483-00170791-00171102 joshua 299 on a black bike
VoIQLJWErqy-00484-00171103-00171463 whiskey mic uh brown sleeveless jacket
VoIQLJWErqy-00485-00171464-00171799 blue jeans
VoIQLJWErqy-00486-00171800-00172038 okay license registration provisions
VoIQLJWErqy-00487-00172039-00172214 well you won't even have registration or
VoIQLJWErqy-00488-00172215-00172407 insurance so licenses i got to build a
VoIQLJWErqy-00489-00172408-00172535 cell
VoIQLJWErqy-00490-00172536-00172702 yeah
VoIQLJWErqy-00491-00172703-00172847 as well
VoIQLJWErqy-00492-00172848-00172999 control one out of one you're gonna have
VoIQLJWErqy-00493-00173000-00173207 one king six uh as a ten thirty two
VoIQLJWErqy-00494-00173208-00173438 those are all certain
VoIQLJWErqy-00495-00173439-00174495 uh if he wants to attach you can attach
VoIQLJWErqy-00496-00174496-00174663 that guy needs to stop creeping around
VoIQLJWErqy-00497-00174664-00176495 me bro
VoIQLJWErqy-00498-00176496-00176702 up there is creeping around me a lot and
VoIQLJWErqy-00499-00176703-00177454 i don't like that
VoIQLJWErqy-00500-00177455-00178359 all right
VoIQLJWErqy-00501-00178360-00179283 both lanes open
VoIQLJWErqy-00502-00179284-00180607 first when was the bike purchased
VoIQLJWErqy-00503-00180608-00180926 feel like a 50 dispatch
VoIQLJWErqy-00504-00180927-00181183 chilling to pick a god
VoIQLJWErqy-00505-00181184-00181711 roll us uh one times uh s 8.089
VoIQLJWErqy-00506-00181712-00182007 for a uh pickup truck with an american
VoIQLJWErqy-00507-00182008-00183383 flag on it
VoIQLJWErqy-00508-00183384-00183654 yeah four days already said that
VoIQLJWErqy-00509-00183655-00184063 appreciate thank you man
VoIQLJWErqy-00510-00184064-00184319 controlled channel for uh
VoIQLJWErqy-00511-00184320-00184543 clarification
VoIQLJWErqy-00512-00184544-00185351 all right user left your channel
VoIQLJWErqy-00513-00185352-00185526 all right um
VoIQLJWErqy-00514-00185527-00186231 write this
VoIQLJWErqy-00515-00186232-00186638 yeah lpr
VoIQLJWErqy-00516-00186639-00186943 the vehicle
VoIQLJWErqy-00517-00186944-00187071 not
VoIQLJWErqy-00518-00187072-00187631 just
VoIQLJWErqy-00519-00187632-00190095 [Music]
VoIQLJWErqy-00520-00190096-00190295 all right going to be issuing a citation
VoIQLJWErqy-00521-00190296-00190471 here today sir
VoIQLJWErqy-00522-00190472-00190671 what the heck is going on hey hey go up
VoIQLJWErqy-00523-00190672-00190871 there uh alexis one-on-one i got mills
VoIQLJWErqy-00524-00190872-00191150 fighting over at two three one one
VoIQLJWErqy-00525-00191151-00191359 uh my brothers oh no
VoIQLJWErqy-00526-00191360-00191566 he's joshua road can i have eunice over
VoIQLJWErqy-00527-00191567-00192983 here
VoIQLJWErqy-00528-00192984-00193183 real quick please yeah i signed up all
VoIQLJWErqy-00529-00193184-00193414 right here's your information box thank
VoIQLJWErqy-00530-00193415-00194543 you
VoIQLJWErqy-00531-00194544-00195038 what the [__]
VoIQLJWErqy-00532-00195039-00195175 what
VoIQLJWErqy-00533-00195176-00195319 no
VoIQLJWErqy-00534-00195320-00195678 come over here sir
VoIQLJWErqy-00535-00195679-00195878 can we leave
VoIQLJWErqy-00536-00195879-00196463 no it was you that he was punching that
VoIQLJWErqy-00537-00196464-00196607 i can't hear you if you're talking
VoIQLJWErqy-00538-00196608-00196775 advised uh
VoIQLJWErqy-00539-00196776-00197343 he wants to convene around
VoIQLJWErqy-00540-00197344-00197495 was it you that he was punching out
VoIQLJWErqy-00541-00197496-00197759 right here yeah we're friends
VoIQLJWErqy-00542-00197760-00197919 he's your friend
VoIQLJWErqy-00543-00197920-00198014 yeah
VoIQLJWErqy-00544-00198015-00198087 all right
VoIQLJWErqy-00545-00198088-00198223 okay
VoIQLJWErqy-00546-00198224-00198423 when you see mills fighting then that's
VoIQLJWErqy-00547-00198424-00198678 that's a whole different story
VoIQLJWErqy-00548-00198679-00198823 and people will be kicking cars and
VoIQLJWErqy-00549-00198824-00198975 stuff that's the whole reason why we
VoIQLJWErqy-00550-00198976-00199199 pull up on you like that
VoIQLJWErqy-00551-00199200-00199407 try not to do that in public okay all
VoIQLJWErqy-00552-00199408-00199566 right one on one you can disregard the
VoIQLJWErqy-00553-00199567-00200175 uh 10 10.
VoIQLJWErqy-00554-00200176-00200438 you guys are good to go we can hear you
VoIQLJWErqy-00555-00200439-00200590 traditionally
VoIQLJWErqy-00556-00200591-00201390 hello
VoIQLJWErqy-00557-00201391-00201566 all right
VoIQLJWErqy-00558-00201567-00202087 [Music]
VoIQLJWErqy-00559-00202088-00202418 oh boy
VoIQLJWErqy-00560-00202419-00203349 [Music]
VoIQLJWErqy-00561-00203350-00203823 [Music]
VoIQLJWErqy-00562-00203824-00204032 you
V3BFp99KQeI-00001-00005920-00007983 [Music]
V3BFp99KQeI-00002-00007984-00008200 so
V3BFp99KQeI-00005-00016119-00016444 so
V3BFp99KQeI-00008-00026958-00027111 [Music]
V3BFp99KQeI-00009-00027112-00027237 so
V3BFp99KQeI-00012-00039384-00039591 you
V4k-uXXAg1U-00000-00000695-00002983 [Music]
V4k-uXXAg1U-00001-00002984-00003259 you
V4k-uXXAg1U-00002-00003260-00004112 [Music]
V4k-uXXAg1U-00003-00004113-00004452 [Applause]
V4k-uXXAg1U-00004-00004453-00006414 [Music]
V4k-uXXAg1U-00005-00006415-00009335 [Music]
V4k-uXXAg1U-00006-00009336-00009476 so
V4k-uXXAg1U-00009-00024666-00026092 [Music]
V4k-uXXAg1U-00010-00026093-00026341 [Laughter]
V4k-uXXAg1U-00011-00026342-00028401 [Music]
V4k-uXXAg1U-00012-00028402-00029800 [Music]
V4k-uXXAg1U-00013-00029801-00030231 [Music]
V4k-uXXAg1U-00014-00030232-00030739 do
V4k-uXXAg1U-00015-00030739-00031646 [Music]
V4k-uXXAg1U-00016-00031647-00031916 so
V4k-uXXAg1U-00019-00042776-00042809 [Applause]
V4k-uXXAg1U-00020-00042810-00044071 [Music]
V4k-uXXAg1U-00021-00044072-00044752 so
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V4k-uXXAg1U-00033-00068140-00070727 [Music]
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V4k-uXXAg1U-00036-00072525-00074167 [Music]
V4k-uXXAg1U-00037-00074168-00074349 uh
V4k-uXXAg1U-00038-00074350-00075791 [Music]
V4k-uXXAg1U-00039-00075792-00076289 uh
V4k-uXXAg1U-00040-00076290-00077585 [Music]
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V4k-uXXAg1U-00042-00077869-00079136 [Music]
V4k-uXXAg1U-00043-00079137-00081367 [Music]
V4k-uXXAg1U-00046-00102003-00103702 [Music]
V4k-uXXAg1U-00047-00103703-00103911 you
V5v1Fd23XpU-00000-00000053-00000265 membership
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V5v1Fd23XpU-00002-00000312-00000496 [Music]
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V5v1Fd23XpU-00004-00000779-00001381 on our membership is
V5v1Fd23XpU-00005-00001382-00002118 [Music]
V5v1Fd23XpU-00006-00002119-00002692 25 US dollars
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V5v1Fd23XpU-00010-00004202-00005099 voluntary is
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V5v1Fd23XpU-00012-00005407-00005713 our membership
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V5D0_l4mgy0-00003-00003565-00005411 [Music]
V5D0_l4mgy0-00004-00005412-00005973 [Music]
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V5D0_l4mgy0-00006-00007084-00007492 do
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V5D0_l4mgy0-00008-00009531-00012510 [Music]
V5D0_l4mgy0-00009-00012511-00012720 you
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00000-00000053-00000277 the National Assembly is Zambia's
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00001-00000278-00000634 unicameral legislative body between 1972
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00002-00000635-00000927 and 1990 Zambia was a one-party state
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00003-00000928-00001111 with the United National Independence
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00004-00001112-00001524 Party UN IP as the sole legal party the
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00005-00001525-00001705 current National Assembly formed
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00006-00001705-00001905 following elections held on the 11th of
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00007-00001907-00002382 August 2016 has a total of 166 members
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00008-00002383-00002656 156 members are directly elected in
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00009-00002657-00002872 single-member constituencies using the
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00010-00002873-00003051 simple plurality or first-past-the-post
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00011-00003052-00003372 system nine additional seats are filled
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00012-00003373-00003565 through presidential appointment the
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00013-00003565-00003769 vice president has also granted a seat
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00014-00003770-00004093 in the assembly a museum wonnum Wamba as
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00015-00004094-00004270 the retired past Speaker of the National
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00016-00004271-00004824 Assembly
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00017-00004825-00005483 topic 2016 election results
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00018-00005484-00005861 you
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00019-00005862-00006156 topic previous National Assembly
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00020-00006157-00006606 election results
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00021-00006608-00006985 you
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00022-00006986-00007375 topic see also
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00023-00007376-00007517 you
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00024-00007518-00007906 history of Zambia politics of Zambia
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00025-00007906-00008303 list of legislators by country list of
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00026-00008304-00008486 speakers of the National Assembly of
Vthu8VNUyeQ-00027-00008487-00008924 Zambia legislative branch
VtyiNgQoDFA-00000-00000000-00001144 [Music]
VtyiNgQoDFA-00001-00001145-00001553 in this learning dela we'll see the
VtyiNgQoDFA-00002-00001554-00001723 other two types of learning identical
VtyiNgQoDFA-00003-00001725-00002081 that is predicted attics and prescriptio
VtyiNgQoDFA-00004-00002082-00002132 headaches
VtyiNgQoDFA-00005-00002133-00002405 given that you are performed diagnostic
VtyiNgQoDFA-00006-00002406-00002645 or antics such as y student did not pass
VtyiNgQoDFA-00007-00002646-00002827 the exam however the student was not
VtyiNgQoDFA-00008-00002828-00003074 able to answer a particular question you
VtyiNgQoDFA-00009-00003075-00003217 found out that student did not pass the
VtyiNgQoDFA-00010-00003218-00003425 exam because he has not attended enf
VtyiNgQoDFA-00011-00003426-00003856 classes given that you you cover some
VtyiNgQoDFA-00012-00003857-00004181 diagnostic antics like that can you
VtyiNgQoDFA-00013-00004182-00004367 think of only predictor students
VtyiNgQoDFA-00014-00004368-00004579 performance in the future events this
VtyiNgQoDFA-00015-00004580-00004868 diagnostic r- z was performed based on
VtyiNgQoDFA-00016-00004869-00005201 the past data can you think of how do
VtyiNgQoDFA-00017-00005202-00005429 you perform in a future semester which
VtyiNgQoDFA-00018-00005430-00005668 student will pass the exam which student
VtyiNgQoDFA-00019-00005669-00005801 will not able to answer a particular
VtyiNgQoDFA-00020-00005802-00006202 question you can pass this video write
VtyiNgQoDFA-00021-00006203-00006393 down your activity I don't have answers
VtyiNgQoDFA-00022-00006394-00006773 after I complete this activity you can
VtyiNgQoDFA-00023-00006773-00007156 resume this video predictive analytics
VtyiNgQoDFA-00024-00007156-00007381 actually predicting what will happen
VtyiNgQoDFA-00025-00007383-00007928 next so that is like what course will be
VtyiNgQoDFA-00026-00007929-00008207 performed better or which cause will
VtyiNgQoDFA-00027-00008208-00008378 have less number of registrations in the
VtyiNgQoDFA-00028-00008379-00008624 university which students will not
VtyiNgQoDFA-00029-00008625-00008927 complete the course what will be the
VtyiNgQoDFA-00030-00008928-00009095 performance of student in an S costume
VtyiNgQoDFA-00031-00009096-00009341 such a final level to the higher level
VtyiNgQoDFA-00032-00009342-00009653 like a course straight how do you do
VtyiNgQoDFA-00033-00009654-00009892 that the petition is done based on the
VtyiNgQoDFA-00034-00009893-00010145 data from the past events we collect the
VtyiNgQoDFA-00035-00010146-00010496 past events like how many students are
VtyiNgQoDFA-00036-00010497-00010694 registered to the particular course in
VtyiNgQoDFA-00037-00010695-00010898 the last three years can you predict
VtyiNgQoDFA-00038-00010899-00011123 lead what will happen next class yes if
VtyiNgQoDFA-00039-00011124-00011278 the students are registering to the
VtyiNgQoDFA-00040-00011279-00011653 course say networking for last 3 years
VtyiNgQoDFA-00041-00011654-00011821 only 60 per students are registering
VtyiNgQoDFA-00042-00011822-00012088 then we can expert in st also only 60
VtyiNgQoDFA-00043-00012089-00012274 percent is just unless there's something
VtyiNgQoDFA-00044-00012275-00012641 even happens which makes the change so
VtyiNgQoDFA-00045-00012642-00012871 we can predict what will happen in an S
VtyiNgQoDFA-00046-00012872-00013135 semester based on the last past data
VtyiNgQoDFA-00047-00013136-00013369 this is very common
VtyiNgQoDFA-00048-00013369-00013696 in a data Attucks we will talk about
VtyiNgQoDFA-00049-00013697-00013938 predator analytics in a week 4 of this
VtyiNgQoDFA-00050-00013940-00014269 lecture so the most popular predictive
VtyiNgQoDFA-00051-00014269-00014560 analytics or now base or a very good
VtyiNgQoDFA-00052-00014561-00014790 classifier as fear or decision trees
VtyiNgQoDFA-00053-00014791-00015040 it's very common in educational data
VtyiNgQoDFA-00054-00015041-00015202 mining also in the learning and is
VtyiNgQoDFA-00055-00015203-00015451 community there are lot of tools
VtyiNgQoDFA-00056-00015452-00015610 available for teachers and other
VtyiNgQoDFA-00057-00015611-00015963 stakeholders the tools like wake up it's
VtyiNgQoDFA-00058-00015965-00016162 open source for everyone and there are
VtyiNgQoDFA-00059-00016163-00016357 good tools which is developed for the
VtyiNgQoDFA-00060-00016358-00016596 industries such a rapid miner orange
VtyiNgQoDFA-00061-00016597-00016840 these software tools are available for
VtyiNgQoDFA-00062-00016841-00017133 the academic purpose free of cost
VtyiNgQoDFA-00063-00017134-00017422 however we have to understand one thing
VtyiNgQoDFA-00064-00017423-00017656 the latest busts about deep learning or
VtyiNgQoDFA-00065-00017657-00017857 artificial intelligence or deeply or
VtyiNgQoDFA-00066-00017858-00018057 network are converging you the network
VtyiNgQoDFA-00067-00018058-00018397 it's good to use those networks for the
VtyiNgQoDFA-00068-00018398-00018643 educational data but we are to remember
VtyiNgQoDFA-00069-00018644-00018844 that do you want to train those deep
VtyiNgQoDFA-00070-00018845-00019411 networks or CNN networks we need a lot
VtyiNgQoDFA-00071-00019412-00019690 of data usually in educational settings
VtyiNgQoDFA-00072-00019691-00020110 our data is fine-grained but not lot of
VtyiNgQoDFA-00073-00020111-00020356 data on a similar event so we will stick
VtyiNgQoDFA-00074-00020357-00020677 to use neighbors as VM addition tree in
VtyiNgQoDFA-00075-00020678-00020875 our fourth lecture we lose one of these
VtyiNgQoDFA-00076-00020876-00021235 methods to predict the students outcome
VtyiNgQoDFA-00077-00021236-00021463 in a learning environment the next
VtyiNgQoDFA-00078-00021464-00021718 activity is third for the prescription
VtyiNgQoDFA-00079-00021719-00022060 techs now that you are able to predict
VtyiNgQoDFA-00080-00022061-00022402 whether learner will continue the course
VtyiNgQoDFA-00081-00022403-00022684 or drop it right because you are able to
VtyiNgQoDFA-00082-00022685-00023071 do pretty trendex consider that some
VtyiNgQoDFA-00083-00023072-00023250 learners is going to drop your course
VtyiNgQoDFA-00084-00023251-00023611 what measures will you take to ensure
VtyiNgQoDFA-00085-00023612-00023821 your learner's are motivated enough to
VtyiNgQoDFA-00086-00023822-00024112 continue a course and how think about it
VtyiNgQoDFA-00087-00024113-00024325 what measures will you take to ensure
VtyiNgQoDFA-00088-00024326-00024502 your learner's to motivated enough to
VtyiNgQoDFA-00089-00024503-00024706 continue your course are not going to
VtyiNgQoDFA-00090-00024707-00025063 drop out prescriptive and this can be
VtyiNgQoDFA-00091-00025064-00025228 scaffolding to help the students to
VtyiNgQoDFA-00092-00025229-00025405 achieve the learning goal it's kept
VtyiNgQoDFA-00093-00025406-00025608 rolling in the sense we can throw ADA
VtyiNgQoDFA-00094-00025608-00025722 hints
VtyiNgQoDFA-00095-00025723-00025983 feedback in the learning environment for
VtyiNgQoDFA-00096-00025985-00026281 example in your class if you find couple
VtyiNgQoDFA-00097-00026282-00026533 of students need self you can understand
VtyiNgQoDFA-00098-00026533-00026725 that these two students needs help
VtyiNgQoDFA-00099-00026726-00027025 and then they were not able to pass the
VtyiNgQoDFA-00100-00027026-00027181 example you've based on the myths and
VtyiNgQoDFA-00101-00027182-00027420 math you can understand that what you
VtyiNgQoDFA-00102-00027422-00027739 will do you can ask them to do more
VtyiNgQoDFA-00103-00027739-00027883 assignments you can give them more
VtyiNgQoDFA-00104-00027883-00028000 problems
VtyiNgQoDFA-00105-00028001-00028210 or you can do a special coaching class
VtyiNgQoDFA-00106-00028211-00028489 to them so the students can clear the
VtyiNgQoDFA-00107-00028489-00028695 doubts by doing a lot of assignments or
VtyiNgQoDFA-00108-00028697-00028920 you can combine them with the peers in
VtyiNgQoDFA-00109-00028922-00029058 the class they can interact and learn
VtyiNgQoDFA-00110-00029060-00029272 from others and they were able to
VtyiNgQoDFA-00111-00029273-00029623 complete the course this classroom
VtyiNgQoDFA-00112-00029624-00029845 environment can be converted into
VtyiNgQoDFA-00113-00029845-00030058 intelligent learning environment using
VtyiNgQoDFA-00114-00030058-00030199 the data collected from students
VtyiNgQoDFA-00115-00030200-00030367 behaviors to this interaction with the
VtyiNgQoDFA-00116-00030368-00030616 system this is called person accession
VtyiNgQoDFA-00117-00030617-00030939 or adaptation in the indigent learning
VtyiNgQoDFA-00118-00030941-00031225 environment you can predict the students
VtyiNgQoDFA-00119-00031226-00031435 current learning state and provide
VtyiNgQoDFA-00120-00031436-00031594 feedback or help taught you the learning
VtyiNgQoDFA-00121-00031595-00031920 goal the learning goal can be said by
VtyiNgQoDFA-00122-00031922-00032206 you all the students students at the one
VtyiNgQoDFA-00123-00032207-00032362 learning goal you can help them to
VtyiNgQoDFA-00124-00032363-00032589 achieve the other learning goal the
VtyiNgQoDFA-00125-00032591-00032779 student has to be motivated in order to
VtyiNgQoDFA-00126-00032780-00032900 complete the course
VvcQI8488Gk-00000-00000041-00000373 William child's Westmoreland March 26
VvcQI8488Gk-00001-00000374-00000773 1914 to July 18th 2005 was a United
VvcQI8488Gk-00002-00000774-00000974 States Army General who most notably
VvcQI8488Gk-00003-00000975-00001187 commanded United States forces during
VvcQI8488Gk-00004-00001188-00001616 the Vietnam War from 1964 to 1968 he
VvcQI8488Gk-00005-00001617-00001796 served as chief of staff of the United
VvcQI8488Gk-00006-00001797-00002200 States Army from 1968 to 1972
VvcQI8488Gk-00007-00002201-00002438 Westmoreland adopted a strategy of
VvcQI8488Gk-00008-00002439-00002639 attrition against the Vietcong in the
VvcQI8488Gk-00009-00002640-00002840 North Vietnamese Army attempting to
VvcQI8488Gk-00010-00002841-00003038 drain them of manpower and supplies
VvcQI8488Gk-00011-00003039-00003290 he also made use of the United States
VvcQI8488Gk-00012-00003290-00003518 edge in artillery and air power both in
VvcQI8488Gk-00013-00003519-00003688 tactical confrontations and in
VvcQI8488Gk-00014-00003689-00003875 relentless strategic bombing of North
VvcQI8488Gk-00015-00003876-00004156 Vietnam many of the battles in Vietnam
VvcQI8488Gk-00016-00004157-00004381 were technically United States victories
VvcQI8488Gk-00017-00004382-00004588 with the United States Army in control
VvcQI8488Gk-00018-00004589-00004769 of the field afterward holding territory
VvcQI8488Gk-00019-00004770-00005011 game this way proved difficult however
VvcQI8488Gk-00020-00005012-00005240 public support for the war eventually
VvcQI8488Gk-00021-00005241-00005483 diminished especially after the Battle
VvcQI8488Gk-00022-00005484-00005704 of Khe Sanh and the Tet Offensive in
VvcQI8488Gk-00023-00005705-00006068 1968 by the time he was reassigned as
VvcQI8488Gk-00024-00006069-00006272 army chief of staff United States
VvcQI8488Gk-00025-00006273-00006517 military forces in Vietnam had reached a
VvcQI8488Gk-00026-00006518-00006808 peak of 535 thousand personnel
VvcQI8488Gk-00027-00006809-00007019 Westmoreland strategy was ultimately
VvcQI8488Gk-00028-00007020-00007313 politically unsuccessful growing United
VvcQI8488Gk-00029-00007314-00007481 States casualties in the draft
VvcQI8488Gk-00030-00007481-00007699 undermined United States support for the
VvcQI8488Gk-00031-00007700-00007916 war while large-scale casualties among
VvcQI8488Gk-00032-00007917-00008108 non-combatants weakened South Vietnamese
VvcQI8488Gk-00033-00008109-00008402 support this also failed to weaken North
VvcQI8488Gk-00034-00008403-00008560 Vietnam's will to fight and the
VvcQI8488Gk-00035-00008561-00008803 government of South Vietnam a factor
VvcQI8488Gk-00036-00008804-00008996 largely out of Westmoreland's control
VvcQI8488Gk-00037-00008997-00009245 never succeeded in establishing enough
VvcQI8488Gk-00038-00009246-00009439 legitimacy to quell defections to the
VvcQI8488Gk-00039-00009440-00009910 Vietcong
VvcQI8488Gk-00040-00009911-00010158 early life
VvcQI8488Gk-00041-00010159-00010322 you
VvcQI8488Gk-00042-00010323-00010583 William child's Westmoreland was born in
VvcQI8488Gk-00043-00010584-00010808 Spartanburg County South Carolina on
VvcQI8488Gk-00044-00010809-00011183 March 26 1914 - Eugenia Talley child's
VvcQI8488Gk-00045-00011184-00011453 and James Ripley Westmoreland his upper
VvcQI8488Gk-00046-00011454-00011651 middle-class family was involved in the
VvcQI8488Gk-00047-00011652-00011942 local banking and textile industries at
VvcQI8488Gk-00048-00011943-00012170 the age of 15 William became an Eagle
VvcQI8488Gk-00049-00012171-00012395 Scout at troop 1 Boy Scouts and was
VvcQI8488Gk-00050-00012396-00012554 recipient of the distinguished Eagle
VvcQI8488Gk-00051-00012555-00012773 Scout award and silver Buffalo from the
VvcQI8488Gk-00052-00012774-00012988 Boy Scouts of America as a young adult
VvcQI8488Gk-00053-00012988-00013255 after spending a year at the Citadel in
VvcQI8488Gk-00054-00013256-00013505 1932 he was appointed to attend the
VvcQI8488Gk-00055-00013506-00013730 United States Military Academy on the
VvcQI8488Gk-00056-00013731-00013966 nomination of Senator James F Byrnes a
VvcQI8488Gk-00057-00013968-00014231 family friend his motive for entering
VvcQI8488Gk-00058-00014232-00014549 West Point was to see the world he was a
VvcQI8488Gk-00059-00014550-00014732 member of a distinguished West Point
VvcQI8488Gk-00060-00014733-00014924 class that also included Creighton
VvcQI8488Gk-00061-00014925-00015178 Abrams and Benjamin o Davis jr.
VvcQI8488Gk-00062-00015179-00015443 Westmoreland graduated as first captain
VvcQI8488Gk-00063-00015444-00015737 the highest cadet rank and received the
VvcQI8488Gk-00064-00015738-00015971 Pershing sword which I presented to
VvcQI8488Gk-00065-00015972-00016187 cadet with highest level of military
VvcQI8488Gk-00066-00016188-00016529 proficiency Westmoreland also served as
VvcQI8488Gk-00067-00016530-00016703 the superintendent of the Protestant
VvcQI8488Gk-00068-00016704-00017184 Sunday School teachers
VvcQI8488Gk-00069-00017185-00017730 topic military career following
VvcQI8488Gk-00070-00017731-00018021 graduation from West Point in 1936
VvcQI8488Gk-00071-00018022-00018270 Westmoreland became an artillery officer
VvcQI8488Gk-00072-00018271-00018450 and served in several assignments with
VvcQI8488Gk-00073-00018451-00018758 the 18th field artillery at Fort Sill in
VvcQI8488Gk-00074-00018759-00019014 1939 he was promoted to First Lieutenant
VvcQI8488Gk-00075-00019015-00019239 after which he was a battery commander
VvcQI8488Gk-00076-00019240-00019434 and battalion staff officer with the 8th
VvcQI8488Gk-00077-00019435-00019620 Field Artillery at Schofield Barracks
VvcQI8488Gk-00078-00019621-00020030 Hawaii
VvcQI8488Gk-00079-00020031-00020496 topic World War two
VvcQI8488Gk-00080-00020497-00020787 in World War two Westmoreland saw combat
VvcQI8488Gk-00081-00020788-00021063 with the 34th Field Artillery Battalion
VvcQI8488Gk-00082-00021064-00021264 ninth Infantry Division in Tunisia
VvcQI8488Gk-00083-00021265-00021522 Sicily France and Germany he commanded
VvcQI8488Gk-00084-00021523-00021771 the 34th battalion in Tunisia and Sicily
VvcQI8488Gk-00085-00021772-00022053 he reached the temporary wartime rank of
VvcQI8488Gk-00086-00022054-00022371 colonel and on October 13th 1944 was
VvcQI8488Gk-00087-00022372-00022554 appointed the chief of staff of the 9th
VvcQI8488Gk-00088-00022555-00022728 Infantry Division after the war
VvcQI8488Gk-00089-00022729-00022923 Westmoreland completed Airborne training
VvcQI8488Gk-00090-00022924-00023289 at the infantry school in 1946 he then
VvcQI8488Gk-00091-00023290-00023523 commanded the 504th Parachute Infantry
VvcQI8488Gk-00092-00023524-00023979 Regiment 82d Airborne Division from 1947
VvcQI8488Gk-00093-00023980-00024270 to 1950 he served as chief of staff for
VvcQI8488Gk-00094-00024271-00024555 the 82d Airborne Division he was an
VvcQI8488Gk-00095-00024556-00024729 instructor at the army command and
VvcQI8488Gk-00096-00024730-00025064 General Staff College from 1950 to 1951
VvcQI8488Gk-00097-00025065-00025305 he then completed the Army War College
VvcQI8488Gk-00098-00025306-00025625 as a student in 1951 and stayed as an
VvcQI8488Gk-00099-00025626-00026293 instructor from 1951 to 1952
VvcQI8488Gk-00100-00026294-00026920 topic Korean War Westmoreland was
VvcQI8488Gk-00101-00026920-00027100 promoted to Brigadier General in
VvcQI8488Gk-00102-00027101-00027433 November 1952 at the age of 38 making
VvcQI8488Gk-00103-00027433-00027604 him one of the youngest u.s. army
VvcQI8488Gk-00104-00027605-00027807 generals in the post-world War two ERA
VvcQI8488Gk-00105-00027808-00028135 he commanded the 187th airborne
VvcQI8488Gk-00106-00028136-00028369 regimental combat team in operations in
VvcQI8488Gk-00107-00028370-00028813 Korea from 1952 to 1953 after returning
VvcQI8488Gk-00108-00028814-00029026 to the United States Westmoreland was
VvcQI8488Gk-00109-00029027-00029314 deputy assistant chief of staff g1 for
VvcQI8488Gk-00110-00029314-00029524 manpower control on the army staff from
VvcQI8488Gk-00111-00029525-00030052 1953 to 1955 in 1954 he completed a
VvcQI8488Gk-00112-00030052-00030229 three-month management program at
VvcQI8488Gk-00113-00030230-00030477 Harvard Business School as Stanley
VvcQI8488Gk-00114-00030479-00030748 Karnow noted Westie was a corporation
VvcQI8488Gk-00115-00030749-00031030 executive in uniform after the war
VvcQI8488Gk-00116-00031031-00031198 Westmoreland was the United States
VvcQI8488Gk-00117-00031199-00031423 Army's Secretary of the General Staff
VvcQI8488Gk-00118-00031424-00031861 from 1955 to 1958 he then commanded the
VvcQI8488Gk-00119-00031862-00032179 101st Airborne Division from 1958 to
VvcQI8488Gk-00120-00032180-00032530 1960 he was superintendent of the United
VvcQI8488Gk-00121-00032531-00032799 States Military Academy from 1960 to
VvcQI8488Gk-00122-00032800-00033286 1963 in 1962 Westmoreland was admitted
VvcQI8488Gk-00123-00033287-00033421 as an honorary member of the
VvcQI8488Gk-00124-00033422-00033624 Massachusetts Society of the Cincinnati
VvcQI8488Gk-00125-00033625-00033907 he was promoted to lieutenant general in
VvcQI8488Gk-00126-00033908-00034207 July 1963 and was commanding general of
VvcQI8488Gk-00127-00034208-00034506 the 18th Airborne Corps from 1963 to
VvcQI8488Gk-00128-00034507-00034895 1964
VvcQI8488Gk-00129-00034896-00035401 topic Vietnam War
VvcQI8488Gk-00130-00035402-00035602 that ground an overview master
VvcQI8488Gk-00131-00035603-00035848 philosopher of war Carl von Clausewitz
VvcQI8488Gk-00132-00035849-00036049 emphasized almost a century and a half
VvcQI8488Gk-00133-00036050-00036232 earlier that because war is controlled
VvcQI8488Gk-00134-00036233-00036433 by its political object the value of
VvcQI8488Gk-00135-00036434-00036580 this object must determine the
VvcQI8488Gk-00136-00036581-00036771 sacrifices to be made for it both in
VvcQI8488Gk-00137-00036772-00037057 magnitude and also in duration he went
VvcQI8488Gk-00138-00037058-00037246 on to say once the expenditure of effort
VvcQI8488Gk-00139-00037247-00037432 exceeds the value of the political
VvcQI8488Gk-00140-00037433-00037749 object the object must be renounced the
VvcQI8488Gk-00141-00037750-00037957 attempted French recolonization of
VvcQI8488Gk-00142-00037958-00038133 Vietnam following World War two
VvcQI8488Gk-00143-00038134-00038364 culminated in a decisive French defeat
VvcQI8488Gk-00144-00038365-00038620 at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu the
VvcQI8488Gk-00145-00038621-00038877 Geneva conference April 26th to July
VvcQI8488Gk-00146-00038878-00039202 20th 1954 discussed the possibility of
VvcQI8488Gk-00147-00039203-00039399 restoring peace in Indochina and
VvcQI8488Gk-00148-00039400-00039630 temporarily separated Vietnam into two
VvcQI8488Gk-00149-00039631-00039832 zones a northern zone to be governed by
VvcQI8488Gk-00150-00039833-00040018 the Viet Minh and a southern zone to be
VvcQI8488Gk-00151-00040019-00040201 governed by the state of Vietnam then
VvcQI8488Gk-00152-00040202-00040418 headed by former emperor Bao Dai a
VvcQI8488Gk-00153-00040419-00040689 conference final declaration issued by
VvcQI8488Gk-00154-00040690-00040855 the British chairman of the conference
VvcQI8488Gk-00155-00040856-00041068 provided that a general election be held
VvcQI8488Gk-00156-00041069-00041355 by July 1956 to create a unified
VvcQI8488Gk-00157-00041356-00041632 Vietnamese state although presented as a
VvcQI8488Gk-00158-00041633-00041836 consensus view this document was not
VvcQI8488Gk-00159-00041837-00042027 accepted by the delegates of either the
VvcQI8488Gk-00160-00042028-00042246 state of Vietnam or the United States
VvcQI8488Gk-00161-00042247-00042552 in addition China the Soviet Union and
VvcQI8488Gk-00162-00042553-00042754 other communist nations recognized the
VvcQI8488Gk-00163-00042755-00042930 north while the United States and other
VvcQI8488Gk-00164-00042931-00043129 non communist states recognized the
VvcQI8488Gk-00165-00043130-00043368 south as the legitimate government by
VvcQI8488Gk-00166-00043369-00043564 the time Westmoreland became army
VvcQI8488Gk-00167-00043565-00043804 commander in South Vietnam the option of
VvcQI8488Gk-00168-00043805-00043983 a Korea type settlement with a large
VvcQI8488Gk-00169-00043984-00044224 demilitarized zone separating north and
VvcQI8488Gk-00170-00044225-00044410 south favored by military and diplomatic
VvcQI8488Gk-00171-00044411-00044637 figures had been rejected by the US
VvcQI8488Gk-00172-00044638-00044818 government whose objectives were to
VvcQI8488Gk-00173-00044819-00045015 achieve a decisive victory and not to
VvcQI8488Gk-00174-00045016-00045268 use vastly greater resources the
VvcQI8488Gk-00175-00045269-00045483 infiltration by regular North Vietnam
VvcQI8488Gk-00176-00045484-00045696 forces into the South could not be dealt
VvcQI8488Gk-00177-00045697-00045876 with by aggressive action against the
VvcQI8488Gk-00178-00045877-00046062 northern state because intervention by
VvcQI8488Gk-00179-00046063-00046270 China was something the US government
VvcQI8488Gk-00180-00046271-00046470 was concerned to avoid but president
VvcQI8488Gk-00181-00046471-00046680 lyndon b johnson had given commitments
VvcQI8488Gk-00182-00046681-00046864 to uphold south vietnam against
VvcQI8488Gk-00183-00046865-00047080 communist North Vietnam chief of staff
VvcQI8488Gk-00184-00047081-00047311 of the United States Army General Harold
VvcQI8488Gk-00185-00047312-00047482 Keith Johnson and subsequently
VvcQI8488Gk-00186-00047483-00047739 historians such as Harry G Somers jr.
VvcQI8488Gk-00187-00047740-00047937 came to see us goals as having become
VvcQI8488Gk-00188-00047938-00048145 mutually inconsistent because defeating
VvcQI8488Gk-00189-00048146-00048333 the Communists would require declaring a
VvcQI8488Gk-00190-00048334-00048564 national emergency and fully mobilizing
VvcQI8488Gk-00191-00048565-00048730 the resources of the US
VvcQI8488Gk-00192-00048731-00048952 President Johnson was critical of
VvcQI8488Gk-00193-00048953-00049156 Westmoreland's diffused corporate style
VvcQI8488Gk-00194-00049157-00049354 considering him over attentive to what
VvcQI8488Gk-00195-00049355-00049519 government officials wanted to hear
VvcQI8488Gk-00196-00049520-00049804 nonetheless Westmoreland was operating
VvcQI8488Gk-00197-00049805-00050014 within long-standing Army protocols of
VvcQI8488Gk-00198-00050015-00050200 subordinating the military to civilian
VvcQI8488Gk-00199-00050201-00050473 policymakers the most important
VvcQI8488Gk-00200-00050474-00050665 constraint was staying on the strategic
VvcQI8488Gk-00201-00050666-00050836 defensive out of fear of Chinese
VvcQI8488Gk-00202-00050837-00051007 intervention but at the same time
VvcQI8488Gk-00203-00051008-00051226 president lyndon b johnson had made it
VvcQI8488Gk-00204-00051227-00051390 clear that there was a higher commitment
VvcQI8488Gk-00205-00051391-00051621 to defending vietnam much of the
VvcQI8488Gk-00206-00051622-00051835 thinking about defense was by academics
VvcQI8488Gk-00207-00051836-00051988 turned government advisors who
VvcQI8488Gk-00208-00051989-00052215 concentrated on nuclear weapons seen as
VvcQI8488Gk-00209-00052216-00052482 making conventional war obsolete the
VvcQI8488Gk-00210-00052483-00052690 fashion for counterinsurgency thinking
VvcQI8488Gk-00211-00052691-00052894 also denigrated the role of conventional
VvcQI8488Gk-00212-00052895-00052967 warfare
VvcQI8488Gk-00213-00052969-00053221 despite the inconclusive outcome of the
VvcQI8488Gk-00214-00053222-00053457 korean war Americans expected their Wars
VvcQI8488Gk-00215-00053458-00053614 to end with the unconditional surrender
VvcQI8488Gk-00216-00053615-00053817 of the enemy the Gulf of Tonkin incident
VvcQI8488Gk-00217-00053819-00054127 of the second of August 1964 led to a
VvcQI8488Gk-00218-00054128-00054342 dramatic increase in direct American
VvcQI8488Gk-00219-00054344-00054537 participation in the war with nearly
VvcQI8488Gk-00220-00054538-00054775 200,000 troops deployed by the end of
VvcQI8488Gk-00221-00054776-00055104 the year Viet Cong and PA V and strategy
VvcQI8488Gk-00222-00055105-00055291 organization and structure meant
VvcQI8488Gk-00223-00055291-00055573 Westmoreland faced a dual threat regular
VvcQI8488Gk-00224-00055574-00055822 North Vietnamese Army units infiltrating
VvcQI8488Gk-00225-00055823-00056007 across the remote border were apparently
VvcQI8488Gk-00226-00056008-00056209 concentrating to mount an offensive in
VvcQI8488Gk-00227-00056210-00056391 Westmoreland considered this the danger
VvcQI8488Gk-00228-00056392-00056659 that had to be tackled immediately there
VvcQI8488Gk-00229-00056660-00056851 was also entrenched guerrilla subversion
VvcQI8488Gk-00230-00056852-00057040 throughout the heavily populated coastal
VvcQI8488Gk-00231-00057041-00057342 regions by the Vietcong consistent with
VvcQI8488Gk-00232-00057344-00057567 the enthusiasm of Robert McNamara for
VvcQI8488Gk-00233-00057569-00057792 statistics Westmoreland placed emphasis
VvcQI8488Gk-00234-00057794-00057991 on body count and cited the Battle of
VvcQI8488Gk-00235-00057991-00058186 via Drang as evidence the Communists
VvcQI8488Gk-00236-00058187-00058423 were losing however the government
VvcQI8488Gk-00237-00058424-00058564 wished to win at low cost and
VvcQI8488Gk-00238-00058565-00058771 policymakers received McNamara's
VvcQI8488Gk-00239-00058772-00058999 interpretation indicating huge American
VvcQI8488Gk-00240-00059000-00059205 casualties in prospect prompting a
VvcQI8488Gk-00241-00059207-00059388 reassessment of what could be achieved
VvcQI8488Gk-00242-00059389-00059647 moreover the Battle of Ia Drang was
VvcQI8488Gk-00243-00059648-00059836 unusual in that US troops brought a
VvcQI8488Gk-00244-00059837-00060121 large enemy formation to battle after
VvcQI8488Gk-00245-00060122-00060322 talking to junior officers general
VvcQI8488Gk-00246-00060323-00060550 Johnson became skeptical about localized
VvcQI8488Gk-00247-00060551-00060736 concentrated Search and Destroy sweeps
VvcQI8488Gk-00248-00060737-00060976 of short-duration because the communist
VvcQI8488Gk-00249-00060977-00061129 forces controlled whether there were
VvcQI8488Gk-00250-00061129-00061354 military engagements giving an option to
VvcQI8488Gk-00251-00061354-00061576 simply avoid battle with US forces if
VvcQI8488Gk-00252-00061577-00061791 the situation warrants it the
VvcQI8488Gk-00253-00061792-00061972 alternative of sustained countrywide
VvcQI8488Gk-00254-00061973-00062113 pacification operate
VvcQI8488Gk-00255-00062114-00062338 which would require massive use of us
VvcQI8488Gk-00256-00062339-00062521 manpower was never available to
VvcQI8488Gk-00257-00062522-00062706 Westmoreland because it was considered
VvcQI8488Gk-00258-00062707-00062925 politically unacceptable in public at
VvcQI8488Gk-00259-00062926-00063097 least he continued to be sanguine about
VvcQI8488Gk-00260-00063098-00063265 the progress being made throughout his
VvcQI8488Gk-00261-00063266-00063369 time in Vietnam
VvcQI8488Gk-00262-00063370-00063538 the supportive journalist James Reston
VvcQI8488Gk-00263-00063539-00063741 thought Westmoreland's characterizing of
VvcQI8488Gk-00264-00063742-00063882 the conflict as attrition warfare
VvcQI8488Gk-00265-00063883-00064060 presented his generalship in a
VvcQI8488Gk-00266-00064061-00064324 misleading light Westmoreland's critics
VvcQI8488Gk-00267-00064325-00064516 say his successor general Creighton
VvcQI8488Gk-00268-00064516-00064713 Abrams deliberately switched emphasis
VvcQI8488Gk-00269-00064714-00064866 away from what Westmoreland dubbed
VvcQI8488Gk-00270-00064867-00065146 attrition revisionists point to Abrams
VvcQI8488Gk-00271-00065147-00065386 his first big operation being a tactical
VvcQI8488Gk-00272-00065387-00065581 success that disrupted North Vietnamese
VvcQI8488Gk-00273-00065582-00065800 build up but resulted in the Battle of
VvcQI8488Gk-00274-00065801-00066037 hamburger hill a political disaster that
VvcQI8488Gk-00275-00066038-00066229 effectively curtailed Abrams is freedom
VvcQI8488Gk-00276-00066230-00066456 to continue with such operations
VvcQI8488Gk-00277-00066457-00066819 commander in South Vietnam Westmoreland
VvcQI8488Gk-00278-00066820-00067224 was sent to Vietnam in 1963 in January
VvcQI8488Gk-00279-00067225-00067504 1964 he became deputy commander of
VvcQI8488Gk-00280-00067505-00067719 military assistance command Vietnam
VvcQI8488Gk-00281-00067720-00067966 McVie eventually succeeding Paul d
VvcQI8488Gk-00282-00067967-00068272 Harkins as commander in June Secretary
VvcQI8488Gk-00283-00068273-00068479 of Defense Robert McNamara told
VvcQI8488Gk-00284-00068480-00068710 president lyndon b johnson in April that
VvcQI8488Gk-00285-00068711-00068923 Westmoreland was the best we have
VvcQI8488Gk-00286-00068924-00069184 without question as the head of the
VvcQI8488Gk-00287-00069185-00069403 McVie he was known for highly publicized
VvcQI8488Gk-00288-00069404-00069606 positive assessments of US military
VvcQI8488Gk-00289-00069607-00069940 prospects in Vietnam however as time
VvcQI8488Gk-00290-00069941-00070135 went on the strengthening of communist
VvcQI8488Gk-00291-00070136-00070332 combat forces in the South led to
VvcQI8488Gk-00292-00070333-00070531 regular requests for increases in US
VvcQI8488Gk-00293-00070532-00070771 troop strength from 16,000 when he
VvcQI8488Gk-00294-00070772-00071157 arrived to its peak of 535,000 in 1968
VvcQI8488Gk-00295-00071158-00071343 when he was promoted to army chief of
VvcQI8488Gk-00296-00071344-00071826 staff on April 28 1967 Westmoreland
VvcQI8488Gk-00297-00071827-00072118 addressed a joint session of Congress
VvcQI8488Gk-00298-00072119-00072466 in evaluating the enemy strategy he said
VvcQI8488Gk-00299-00072467-00072699 it is evident to me that he believes our
VvcQI8488Gk-00300-00072700-00073007 Achilles heel as are resolved
VvcQI8488Gk-00301-00073008-00073277 your continued strong support is vital
VvcQI8488Gk-00302-00073278-00073601 to the success of our mission
VvcQI8488Gk-00303-00073602-00073850 backed at home by resolve confidence
VvcQI8488Gk-00304-00073851-00074123 patience determination and continued
VvcQI8488Gk-00305-00074124-00074366 support we will prevail in Vietnam over
VvcQI8488Gk-00306-00074367-00074672 the Communist aggressor Westmoreland
VvcQI8488Gk-00307-00074673-00074876 claimed that under his leadership United
VvcQI8488Gk-00308-00074877-00075176 States forces won every battle the
VvcQI8488Gk-00309-00075177-00075419 turning point of the war was the 1968
VvcQI8488Gk-00310-00075420-00075650 Tet Offensive in which communist forces
VvcQI8488Gk-00311-00075651-00075836 attacked cities and towns throughout
VvcQI8488Gk-00312-00075837-00076144 South Vietnam at the time Westmoreland
VvcQI8488Gk-00313-00076145-00076369 was focused on the Battle of Khe Sanh
VvcQI8488Gk-00314-00076370-00076565 and considered the Tet Offensive to be a
VvcQI8488Gk-00315-00076566-00076862 diversionary attack it is not clear if
VvcQI8488Gk-00316-00076863-00077099 Khe Sanh was meant to be distraction for
VvcQI8488Gk-00317-00077100-00077240 the Tet Offensive or vice-versa
VvcQI8488Gk-00318-00077241-00077459 sometimes this is called the riddle of
VvcQI8488Gk-00319-00077460-00077786 Khe Sanh regardless u.s. and South
VvcQI8488Gk-00320-00077787-00077993 Vietnamese troops successfully fought
VvcQI8488Gk-00321-00077994-00078131 off the attacks during the Tet Offensive
VvcQI8488Gk-00322-00078132-00078359 and the communist forces took heavy
VvcQI8488Gk-00323-00078360-00078572 losses but the ferocity of the assault
VvcQI8488Gk-00324-00078573-00078719 shook public confidence in
VvcQI8488Gk-00325-00078720-00078929 Westmoreland's previous assurances about
VvcQI8488Gk-00326-00078930-00079184 the state of the war political debate
VvcQI8488Gk-00327-00079185-00079376 and public opinion led the Johnson
VvcQI8488Gk-00328-00079377-00079519 administration to limit further
VvcQI8488Gk-00329-00079520-00079774 increases in US troop numbers in Vietnam
VvcQI8488Gk-00330-00079775-00080042 nine months afterward when the My Lai
VvcQI8488Gk-00331-00080043-00080219 massacre reports started to break
VvcQI8488Gk-00332-00080220-00080423 Westmoreland resisted pressure from the
VvcQI8488Gk-00333-00080424-00080606 incoming Nixon administration for a
VvcQI8488Gk-00334-00080607-00080788 cover-up and pressed for a full and
VvcQI8488Gk-00335-00080789-00081005 impartial investigation by Lieutenant
VvcQI8488Gk-00336-00081006-00081319 General William R Pierce however a few
VvcQI8488Gk-00337-00081320-00081509 days after the tragedy he had praised
VvcQI8488Gk-00338-00081510-00081669 the same involved unit on the
VvcQI8488Gk-00339-00081670-00082057 outstanding job for the u.s. infantryman
VvcQI8488Gk-00340-00082058-00082394 had killed 128 communists SiC in a
VvcQI8488Gk-00341-00082395-00082801 bloody day long battle post 1969
VvcQI8488Gk-00342-00082802-00083003 Westmoreland also made efforts to
VvcQI8488Gk-00343-00083004-00083201 investigate the Fong knee and Fong yot
VvcQI8488Gk-00344-00083202-00083388 Massacre a year after the event occurred
VvcQI8488Gk-00345-00083389-00083591 Westmoreland was convinced that the
VvcQI8488Gk-00346-00083592-00083782 Vietnamese communists could be destroyed
VvcQI8488Gk-00347-00083783-00083954 by fighting a war of attrition that
VvcQI8488Gk-00348-00083955-00084128 theoretically would render the Vietnam
VvcQI8488Gk-00349-00084129-00084406 People's Army unable to fight his war
VvcQI8488Gk-00350-00084407-00084590 strategy was marked by heavy use of
VvcQI8488Gk-00351-00084591-00084800 artillery and air power and repeated
VvcQI8488Gk-00352-00084801-00084988 attempts to engage the communists in
VvcQI8488Gk-00353-00084989-00085207 large unit battles and thereby exploit
VvcQI8488Gk-00354-00085208-00085421 the u.s. is vastly superior firepower
VvcQI8488Gk-00355-00085422-00085712 and technology however the North
VvcQI8488Gk-00356-00085713-00085969 Vietnamese Army NVA and the National
VvcQI8488Gk-00357-00085970-00086219 Liberation Front of South Vietnam NLF
VvcQI8488Gk-00358-00086220-00086378 were able to dictate the pace of
VvcQI8488Gk-00359-00086379-00086549 attrition to fit their own goals by
VvcQI8488Gk-00360-00086550-00086738 continuing to fight a guerrilla war and
VvcQI8488Gk-00361-00086739-00086914 avoiding large unit battles the
VvcQI8488Gk-00362-00086915-00087106 the Americans the chance to fight the
VvcQI8488Gk-00363-00087107-00087277 kind of war they were best at and they
VvcQI8488Gk-00364-00087278-00087430 ensured that attrition would wear down
VvcQI8488Gk-00365-00087431-00087604 the American public support for the war
VvcQI8488Gk-00366-00087605-00087943 faster than they Westmoreland repeatedly
VvcQI8488Gk-00367-00087944-00088153 rebuffed her suppressed attempts by John
VvcQI8488Gk-00368-00088154-00088338 Paul van and Lou Walt to shift to a
VvcQI8488Gk-00369-00088339-00088714 pacification strategy Westmoreland had
VvcQI8488Gk-00370-00088715-00088921 little appreciation of the patience of
VvcQI8488Gk-00371-00088922-00089104 the American public for his time frame
VvcQI8488Gk-00372-00089105-00089299 and was struggling to persuade President
VvcQI8488Gk-00373-00089300-00089491 Johnson to approve widening the war into
VvcQI8488Gk-00374-00089492-00089713 Cambodia and Laos in order to interdict
VvcQI8488Gk-00375-00089714-00089983 the Ho Chi Minh Trail he was unable to
VvcQI8488Gk-00376-00089984-00090250 use the absolutist stance that we can't
VvcQI8488Gk-00377-00090251-00090601 win unless we expand the war instead he
VvcQI8488Gk-00378-00090602-00090901 focused on positive indicators which
VvcQI8488Gk-00379-00090902-00091102 ultimately turned worthless when the Tet
VvcQI8488Gk-00380-00091103-00091267 Offensive occurred since all his
VvcQI8488Gk-00381-00091268-00091504 pronouncements of positive indicators
VvcQI8488Gk-00382-00091505-00091759 did not hint at the possibility of such
VvcQI8488Gk-00383-00091760-00092026 a last-gasp dramatic event Ted
VvcQI8488Gk-00384-00092027-00092206 outmaneuvered all of Westmoreland's
VvcQI8488Gk-00385-00092207-00092479 pronouncements on positive indicators in
VvcQI8488Gk-00386-00092480-00092686 the minds of the American public
VvcQI8488Gk-00387-00092687-00092884 although the Communists were severely
VvcQI8488Gk-00388-00092885-00093091 depleted by the heavy fighting at Khe
VvcQI8488Gk-00389-00093092-00093298 Sanh when their conventional assaults
VvcQI8488Gk-00390-00093299-00093505 were battered by American firepower as
VvcQI8488Gk-00391-00093506-00093697 well as tens of thousands of deaths in
VvcQI8488Gk-00392-00093698-00093895 the Tet Offensive American political
VvcQI8488Gk-00393-00093896-00094075 opinion and the panic engendered by the
VvcQI8488Gk-00394-00094076-00094390 Communists surprise sapped US support
VvcQI8488Gk-00395-00094391-00094561 for the war even though the events of
VvcQI8488Gk-00396-00094562-00094843 early 1968 put the United States and
VvcQI8488Gk-00397-00094844-00095029 South Vietnam into a much stronger
VvcQI8488Gk-00398-00095030-00095341 military position at one point in 1968
VvcQI8488Gk-00399-00095342-00095533 Westmoreland considered the use of
VvcQI8488Gk-00400-00095534-00095719 nuclear weapons in Vietnam in a
VvcQI8488Gk-00401-00095720-00095953 contingency plan codenamed fractured jaw
VvcQI8488Gk-00402-00095954-00096139 which was abandoned when it became known
VvcQI8488Gk-00403-00096140-00096507 to the White House
VvcQI8488Gk-00404-00096508-00097056 topic army chief of staff
VvcQI8488Gk-00405-00097057-00097398 in June 1968 Westmoreland was replaced
VvcQI8488Gk-00406-00097399-00097629 by general Creighton Abrams the decision
VvcQI8488Gk-00407-00097630-00097803 being announced shortly after the Tet
VvcQI8488Gk-00408-00097804-00098049 Offensive although the decision had been
VvcQI8488Gk-00409-00098050-00098373 made in late 1967 it was widely seen in
VvcQI8488Gk-00410-00098374-00098532 the media as a punishment for being
VvcQI8488Gk-00411-00098533-00098688 caught off guard by the communist
VvcQI8488Gk-00412-00098689-00098922 assault he was mentioned in a Time
VvcQI8488Gk-00413-00098923-00099105 magazine article as a potential
VvcQI8488Gk-00414-00099106-00099317 candidate for the 1968 Republican
VvcQI8488Gk-00415-00099318-00099545 presidential nomination
VvcQI8488Gk-00416-00099546-00099813 Westmoreland served as chief of staff of
VvcQI8488Gk-00417-00099814-00100170 the United States Army from 1968 to 1972
VvcQI8488Gk-00418-00100171-00100593 in 1970 as chief of staff in response to
VvcQI8488Gk-00419-00100594-00100764 the My Lai massacre by United States
VvcQI8488Gk-00420-00100765-00101025 Army forces and subsequent cover-up by
VvcQI8488Gk-00421-00101026-00101178 the army chain of command he
VvcQI8488Gk-00422-00101179-00101364 commissioned an army investigation that
VvcQI8488Gk-00423-00101365-00101556 compiled a comprehensive and seminal
VvcQI8488Gk-00424-00101557-00101724 study of leadership within the Army
VvcQI8488Gk-00425-00101725-00101925 during the Vietnam War demonstrating a
VvcQI8488Gk-00426-00101926-00102102 severe erosion of adherence to the
VvcQI8488Gk-00427-00102103-00102419 Army's officer Cota duty honor country
VvcQI8488Gk-00428-00102420-00102738 the report entitled study on military
VvcQI8488Gk-00429-00102739-00102935 professionalism had a profound influence
VvcQI8488Gk-00430-00102936-00103146 on Army policies beginning with
VvcQI8488Gk-00431-00103147-00103314 Westmoreland's decision to end the
VvcQI8488Gk-00432-00103315-00103524 policy that officers serving in Vietnam
VvcQI8488Gk-00433-00103525-00103716 would be rotated into a different post
VvcQI8488Gk-00434-00103717-00104028 after only six months however to lessen
VvcQI8488Gk-00435-00104029-00104202 the impact of this damaging report
VvcQI8488Gk-00436-00104203-00104397 Westmoreland ordered that the document
VvcQI8488Gk-00437-00104398-00104708 be kept on close hold across the entire
VvcQI8488Gk-00438-00104709-00104913 army for a period of two years and not
VvcQI8488Gk-00439-00104914-00105120 disseminated to War College attendees
VvcQI8488Gk-00440-00105121-00105369 the report only became known to the
VvcQI8488Gk-00441-00105370-00105582 public after Westmoreland retired in
VvcQI8488Gk-00442-00105583-00105888 1972 many military historians have
VvcQI8488Gk-00443-00105889-00106065 pointed out that Westmoreland became
VvcQI8488Gk-00444-00106066-00106227 chief of staff at the worst time in
VvcQI8488Gk-00445-00106228-00106518 history with regard to the army guiding
VvcQI8488Gk-00446-00106519-00106689 the army as it transitioned to an
VvcQI8488Gk-00447-00106690-00106883 all-volunteer force he issued many
VvcQI8488Gk-00448-00106884-00107082 directives to try to make army life
VvcQI8488Gk-00449-00107083-00107283 better and more palatable for United
VvcQI8488Gk-00450-00107283-00107561 States youth eg allowing soldiers to
VvcQI8488Gk-00451-00107563-00107751 wear sideburns and to drink beer in the
VvcQI8488Gk-00452-00107752-00108024 mess hall however many hardliners
VvcQI8488Gk-00453-00108025-00108460 scorned these is too liberal
VvcQI8488Gk-00454-00108461-00108979 topic later years
VvcQI8488Gk-00455-00108980-00109213 Westmoreland ran unsuccessfully for
VvcQI8488Gk-00456-00109214-00109501 governor of South Carolina in the 1974
VvcQI8488Gk-00457-00109502-00109714 election he published his autobiography
VvcQI8488Gk-00458-00109715-00109895 the following year
VvcQI8488Gk-00459-00109896-00110113 Westmoreland later served on a task
VvcQI8488Gk-00460-00110114-00110345 force to improve educational standards
VvcQI8488Gk-00461-00110346-00110713 in the state of South Carolina in 1986
VvcQI8488Gk-00462-00110714-00110935 Westmoreland served as grand marshal of
VvcQI8488Gk-00463-00110936-00111218 the Chicago Vietnam Veterans parade the
VvcQI8488Gk-00464-00111219-00111484 parade attended by 200,000 Vietnam
VvcQI8488Gk-00465-00111485-00111652 veterans and more than half a million
VvcQI8488Gk-00466-00111653-00111859 spectators did much to repair the rift
VvcQI8488Gk-00467-00111860-00112078 between Vietnam veterans in the American
VvcQI8488Gk-00468-00112079-00112468 public
VvcQI8488Gk-00469-00112469-00112741 topic westmoreland versus CBS the
VvcQI8488Gk-00470-00112742-00113023 uncounted enemy
VvcQI8488Gk-00471-00113024-00113181 you
VvcQI8488Gk-00472-00113182-00113406 Mike Wallace interviewed Westmoreland
VvcQI8488Gk-00473-00113407-00113643 for the CBS special the uncounted enemy
VvcQI8488Gk-00474-00113644-00113927 a Vietnam deception the documentary
VvcQI8488Gk-00475-00113928-00114290 shown on January 23rd 1982 and prepared
VvcQI8488Gk-00476-00114291-00114543 largely by CBS producer George krile
VvcQI8488Gk-00477-00114544-00114749 three alleged that Westmoreland and
VvcQI8488Gk-00478-00114750-00114926 others had deliberately underestimated
VvcQI8488Gk-00479-00114927-00115229 Vietcong troops strength during 1967 in
VvcQI8488Gk-00480-00115230-00115451 order to maintain US troop morale and
VvcQI8488Gk-00481-00115452-00115615 domestic support for the war
VvcQI8488Gk-00482-00115616-00115932 Westmoreland filed a lawsuit against CBS
VvcQI8488Gk-00483-00115933-00116366 in Westmoreland V CBS Westmoreland sued
VvcQI8488Gk-00484-00116367-00116624 Wallace and CBS for libel and a lengthy
VvcQI8488Gk-00485-00116625-00116924 legal process began just days before the
VvcQI8488Gk-00486-00116925-00117096 lawsuit was to go to the jury
VvcQI8488Gk-00487-00117097-00117341 Westmoreland suddenly settled with CBS
VvcQI8488Gk-00488-00117342-00117594 for an apology no more than CBS had
VvcQI8488Gk-00489-00117595-00117843 originally offered some contend that
VvcQI8488Gk-00490-00117844-00118025 Judge lavon's instructions to the jury
VvcQI8488Gk-00491-00118026-00118383 over what constituted actual malice to
VvcQI8488Gk-00492-00118383-00118577 prove libel convinced Westmoreland's
VvcQI8488Gk-00493-00118578-00118753 lawyers that he was certain to lose
VvcQI8488Gk-00494-00118754-00118985 others point out that the settlement
VvcQI8488Gk-00495-00118986-00119162 occurred after two of Westmoreland's
VvcQI8488Gk-00496-00119163-00119354 former intelligence officers Major
VvcQI8488Gk-00497-00119355-00119576 General Joseph mattone and Colonel
VvcQI8488Gk-00498-00119577-00119813 Gaines Hawkins testified to the accuracy
VvcQI8488Gk-00499-00119814-00119984 of the substantive allegations of the
VvcQI8488Gk-00500-00119985-00120158 broadcast which were that Westmoreland
VvcQI8488Gk-00501-00120159-00120386 ordered changes in intelligence reports
VvcQI8488Gk-00502-00120387-00120554 on Vietcong troops strengths for
VvcQI8488Gk-00503-00120555-00120846 political reasons disagreements persist
VvcQI8488Gk-00504-00120847-00121022 about the appropriateness of some of the
VvcQI8488Gk-00505-00121023-00121238 methods of CBS's editors a deposition
VvcQI8488Gk-00506-00121239-00121431 bimah Christiane indicates that his
VvcQI8488Gk-00507-00121432-00121586 organization developed improved
VvcQI8488Gk-00508-00121587-00121775 intelligence on the number of irregular
VvcQI8488Gk-00509-00121776-00121995 Vietcong combatants shortly before he
VvcQI8488Gk-00510-00121996-00122201 left Vietnam on a regularly scheduled
VvcQI8488Gk-00511-00122202-00122421 rotation the numbers troubled
VvcQI8488Gk-00512-00122422-00122597 Westmoreland who feared that the press
VvcQI8488Gk-00513-00122598-00122832 would not understand them he did not
VvcQI8488Gk-00514-00122833-00123023 order them changed but instead did not
VvcQI8488Gk-00515-00123024-00123219 include the information in reporting to
VvcQI8488Gk-00516-00123220-00123377 Washington which in his view was a
VvcQI8488Gk-00517-00123378-00123512 decision that the data was not
VvcQI8488Gk-00518-00123513-00123809 appropriate to report based on later
VvcQI8488Gk-00519-00123810-00123998 analysis of the information from all
VvcQI8488Gk-00520-00123999-00124214 sides it appears clear that Westmoreland
VvcQI8488Gk-00521-00124215-00124431 could not sustain a libel suit because
VvcQI8488Gk-00522-00124432-00124668 CBS's principled allegation was that he
VvcQI8488Gk-00523-00124669-00124845 had caused intelligence officers to
VvcQI8488Gk-00524-00124846-00125133 suppress facts Westmoreland's anger was
VvcQI8488Gk-00525-00125133-00125285 caused by the implication of the
VvcQI8488Gk-00526-00125286-00125498 broadcast that his intent was fraudulent
VvcQI8488Gk-00527-00125499-00125769 and that he ordered others to lie during
VvcQI8488Gk-00528-00125770-00125907 the acrimonious trial
VvcQI8488Gk-00529-00125908-00126081 Mike Wallace was hospitalized for
VvcQI8488Gk-00530-00126082-00126239 depression and despite the legal
VvcQI8488Gk-00531-00126240-00126476 conflict separating the two Westmoreland
VvcQI8488Gk-00532-00126477-00126503 and
VvcQI8488Gk-00533-00126504-00126797 wife sent him flowers Wallace's memoir
VvcQI8488Gk-00534-00126798-00126993 is generally sympathetic to Westmoreland
VvcQI8488Gk-00535-00126994-00127190 although he makes it clear he disagreed
VvcQI8488Gk-00536-00127191-00127340 with him on issues surrounding the
VvcQI8488Gk-00537-00127341-00127484 Vietnam War and the Nixon
VvcQI8488Gk-00538-00127485-00127695 administration's policies in Southeast
VvcQI8488Gk-00539-00127696-00128043 Asia
VvcQI8488Gk-00540-00128044-00128620 topic views on Vietnam War
VvcQI8488Gk-00541-00128621-00128915 in a 1998 interview for George magazine
VvcQI8488Gk-00542-00128916-00129153 Westmoreland criticized the battlefield
VvcQI8488Gk-00543-00129154-00129366 prowess of his direct opponent North
VvcQI8488Gk-00544-00129367-00129591 Vietnamese general Vo Nguyen Giap of
VvcQI8488Gk-00545-00129592-00129965 course hijab was a formidable adversary
VvcQI8488Gk-00546-00129966-00130246 Westmoreland told correspondent W Thomas
VvcQI8488Gk-00547-00130247-00130546 Smith jr. let me also say that job was
VvcQI8488Gk-00548-00130547-00130761 trained in small unit guerrilla tactics
VvcQI8488Gk-00549-00130762-00131040 but he persisted in waging a big unit
VvcQI8488Gk-00550-00131041-00131279 war with terrible losses to his own men
VvcQI8488Gk-00551-00131280-00131700 by his own admission by early 1969 I
VvcQI8488Gk-00552-00131701-00131923 think he had lost what a half million
VvcQI8488Gk-00553-00131924-00132288 soldiers he reported this now such a
VvcQI8488Gk-00554-00132289-00132510 disregard for human life may make a
VvcQI8488Gk-00555-00132511-00132729 formidable adversary but it does not
VvcQI8488Gk-00556-00132730-00133050 make a military genius an American
VvcQI8488Gk-00557-00133051-00133248 commander losing men like that would
VvcQI8488Gk-00558-00133249-00133468 hardly have lasted more than a few weeks
VvcQI8488Gk-00559-00133469-00133875 in the 1974 film hearts and minds
VvcQI8488Gk-00560-00133876-00134127 Westmoreland opined that the oriental
VvcQI8488Gk-00561-00134128-00134352 doesn't put the same high price on life
VvcQI8488Gk-00562-00134353-00134652 as does a westerner life is plentiful
VvcQI8488Gk-00563-00134653-00134928 life is cheap in the Orient and as the
VvcQI8488Gk-00564-00134929-00135162 philosophy of the Orient expresses it
VvcQI8488Gk-00565-00135163-00135393 life is not important
VvcQI8488Gk-00566-00135394-00135583 Westmoreland's view has been heavily
VvcQI8488Gk-00567-00135584-00135804 criticized by Nick Turse the author of
VvcQI8488Gk-00568-00135805-00135999 the book kill anything that moves the
VvcQI8488Gk-00569-00136000-00136302 real American war in Vietnam Hurst said
VvcQI8488Gk-00570-00136303-00136491 that many of the Vietnamese killed were
VvcQI8488Gk-00571-00136492-00136684 actually innocent civilians and the
VvcQI8488Gk-00572-00136685-00136878 Vietnamese casualties were not just
VvcQI8488Gk-00573-00136879-00137098 caused by military crossfire but were a
VvcQI8488Gk-00574-00137099-00137313 direct result of the u.s. policy and
VvcQI8488Gk-00575-00137314-00137550 tactics for example the policy kill
VvcQI8488Gk-00576-00137551-00137821 everything that moves which enabled the
VvcQI8488Gk-00577-00137822-00138029 US soldiers to shoot civilians for
VvcQI8488Gk-00578-00138030-00138348 suspicious behavior he concluded that
VvcQI8488Gk-00579-00138349-00138595 after having spoken to survivors of
VvcQI8488Gk-00580-00138596-00138871 massacres by United States forces at
VvcQI8488Gk-00581-00138872-00139164 five Phu true I my Luwak and so many
VvcQI8488Gk-00582-00139165-00139360 other Hamlet's I can say with certainty
VvcQI8488Gk-00583-00139361-00139668 that Westmoreland's assessment was false
VvcQI8488Gk-00584-00139669-00139933 he also accused Westmoreland of
VvcQI8488Gk-00585-00139934-00140124 concealing evidence of atrocities from
VvcQI8488Gk-00586-00140125-00140328 the American public when he was the army
VvcQI8488Gk-00587-00140329-00140625 chief of staff in more than a decade of
VvcQI8488Gk-00588-00140626-00140821 analyzing long classified military
VvcQI8488Gk-00589-00140822-00141019 criminal investigation files
VvcQI8488Gk-00590-00141020-00141259 court-martial transcripts congressional
VvcQI8488Gk-00591-00141260-00141493 studies contemporaneous journalism and
VvcQI8488Gk-00592-00141494-00141699 the testimony of United States soldiers
VvcQI8488Gk-00593-00141700-00141840 and Vietnamese civilians
VvcQI8488Gk-00594-00141841-00141985 I found that Jen
VvcQI8488Gk-00595-00141986-00142249 William C Westmoreland his subordinates
VvcQI8488Gk-00596-00142250-00142516 superiors and successors also engaged in
VvcQI8488Gk-00597-00142517-00142785 a profligate disregard for human life
VvcQI8488Gk-00598-00142786-00143016 historian Derrick frisbee also
VvcQI8488Gk-00599-00143017-00143233 criticized Westmoreland's view during an
VvcQI8488Gk-00600-00143234-00143512 interview with Deutsche Welle general
VvcQI8488Gk-00601-00143513-00143719 william Westmoreland who commanded u.s.
VvcQI8488Gk-00602-00143720-00143949 military operations in the Vietnam War
VvcQI8488Gk-00603-00143950-00144153 unhesitatingly believed Jop was a
VvcQI8488Gk-00604-00144154-00144385 butcher for relentlessly sacrificing his
VvcQI8488Gk-00605-00144386-00144666 soldiers in unwinnable battles yet that
VvcQI8488Gk-00606-00144667-00144835 assessment in itself is key to
VvcQI8488Gk-00607-00144836-00145006 understanding the West's failure to
VvcQI8488Gk-00608-00145007-00145237 defeat him job understood that
VvcQI8488Gk-00609-00145238-00145432 protracted warfare would cost many lives
VvcQI8488Gk-00610-00145433-00145657 but that did not always translate into
VvcQI8488Gk-00611-00145658-00145936 winning or losing the war in the final
VvcQI8488Gk-00612-00145937-00146173 analysis jopp won the war despite losing
VvcQI8488Gk-00613-00146174-00146344 many battles and as long as the army
VvcQI8488Gk-00614-00146345-00146518 survived to fight another day
VvcQI8488Gk-00615-00146519-00146719 the idea of Vietnam lived in the hearts
VvcQI8488Gk-00616-00146720-00146869 of the people who would support it and
VvcQI8488Gk-00617-00146870-00147189 that is the essence of revolutionary war
VvcQI8488Gk-00618-00147190-00147397 for the remainder of his life
VvcQI8488Gk-00619-00147398-00147607 Westmoreland maintained that the United
VvcQI8488Gk-00620-00147608-00147802 States did not lose the war in Vietnam
VvcQI8488Gk-00621-00147803-00148060 he stated instead that our country did
VvcQI8488Gk-00622-00148061-00148243 not fulfill its commitment to South
VvcQI8488Gk-00623-00148244-00148564 Vietnam by virtue of Vietnam the u.s.
VvcQI8488Gk-00624-00148565-00148783 held the line for 10 years and stopped
VvcQI8488Gk-00625-00148784-00149313 the dominoes from falling
VvcQI8488Gk-00626-00149314-00149854 topic personal life
VvcQI8488Gk-00627-00149855-00150068 westmoreland first met his future wife
VvcQI8488Gk-00628-00150069-00150326 Katherine KITT seat Stephens Van Dusen
VvcQI8488Gk-00629-00150327-00150515 while stationed at Fort Sill she was
VvcQI8488Gk-00630-00150516-00150698 nine years old at the time and was the
VvcQI8488Gk-00631-00150699-00150887 daughter of the post executive officer
VvcQI8488Gk-00632-00150888-00151211 Colonel Edwin R Van Dusen Westmoreland
VvcQI8488Gk-00633-00151212-00151424 met her again in North Carolina when she
VvcQI8488Gk-00634-00151425-00151640 was 19 and a student at University of
VvcQI8488Gk-00635-00151641-00151823 North Carolina at Greensboro
VvcQI8488Gk-00636-00151824-00152162 the couple married in May 1947 and had
VvcQI8488Gk-00637-00152163-00152357 three children a daughter Catherine
VvcQI8488Gk-00638-00152358-00152621 Stevens a son James Ripley two and
VvcQI8488Gk-00639-00152622-00152843 another daughter Margaret child's just
VvcQI8488Gk-00640-00152844-00153041 hours after Westmoreland was sworn in
VvcQI8488Gk-00641-00153042-00153368 his army chief of staff on July 7 1968
VvcQI8488Gk-00642-00153369-00153509 his brother-in-law
VvcQI8488Gk-00643-00153510-00153716 Lieutenant Colonel Frederick Van Dusen
VvcQI8488Gk-00644-00153717-00154013 commander of 2nd battalion 47th Infantry
VvcQI8488Gk-00645-00154014-00154067 Regiment
VvcQI8488Gk-00646-00154068-00154241 was killed when his helicopter was shot
VvcQI8488Gk-00647-00154242-00154436 down in the Mekong Delta region of
VvcQI8488Gk-00648-00154437-00154682 Vietnam Westmoreland died on July 18
VvcQI8488Gk-00649-00154683-00154976 2005 at the age of 91 at the Bishop
VvcQI8488Gk-00650-00154977-00155141 Gadsden retirement home in Charleston
VvcQI8488Gk-00651-00155142-00155282 South Carolina
VvcQI8488Gk-00652-00155283-00155495 he had suffered from Alzheimer's disease
VvcQI8488Gk-00653-00155496-00155723 during the final years of his life he
VvcQI8488Gk-00654-00155724-00156134 was buried on July 23rd 2005 at the West
VvcQI8488Gk-00655-00156135-00156383 Point Cemetery United States Military
VvcQI8488Gk-00656-00156384-00156578 Academy the General William C
VvcQI8488Gk-00657-00156579-00156791 Westmoreland bridge in Charleston South
VvcQI8488Gk-00658-00156792-00156983 Carolina is named in his honor
VvcQI8488Gk-00659-00156984-00157280 in 1996 the National Society of the Sons
VvcQI8488Gk-00660-00157281-00157478 of the American Revolution authorized
VvcQI8488Gk-00661-00157479-00157703 the General William C Westmoreland award
VvcQI8488Gk-00662-00157704-00157934 the award is given each year in
VvcQI8488Gk-00663-00157935-00158126 recognition to an outstanding SAR
VvcQI8488Gk-00664-00158127-00158357 veterans volunteer william Westmoreland
VvcQI8488Gk-00665-00158358-00158510 was inducted as a laureate of the
VvcQI8488Gk-00666-00158511-00158720 Lincoln Academy of Illinois and awarded
VvcQI8488Gk-00667-00158721-00158885 the order of Lincoln the state's highest
VvcQI8488Gk-00668-00158886-00159083 honor by the governor of Illinois in
VvcQI8488Gk-00669-00159084-00159675 1970 in the area of government
VvcQI8488Gk-00670-00159676-00160289 topic major military assignments
VvcQI8488Gk-00671-00160290-00160613 commander 34th Field Artillery Battalion
VvcQI8488Gk-00672-00160614-00161035 ninth Infantry Division 1943 1944
VvcQI8488Gk-00673-00161036-00161171 chief-of-staff
VvcQI8488Gk-00674-00161172-00161543 9th Infantry Division October 13th 1944
VvcQI8488Gk-00675-00161544-00161929 to 1946 commander 504th Parachute
VvcQI8488Gk-00676-00161930-00162289 Infantry Regiment 82d Airborne Division
VvcQI8488Gk-00677-00162290-00162845 1946 to 1947 chief of staff 82d Airborne
VvcQI8488Gk-00678-00162846-00163337 Division 1947 to 1950 instructor Army
VvcQI8488Gk-00679-00163338-00163619 command and General Staff College 1950
VvcQI8488Gk-00680-00163620-00164215 to 1951 student Army War College 1951
VvcQI8488Gk-00681-00164216-00164545 instructor Army War College 1951 to
VvcQI8488Gk-00682-00164546-00165046 November 1952 187th airborne regimental
VvcQI8488Gk-00683-00165047-00165580 combat team November 1952 to 1953 deputy
VvcQI8488Gk-00684-00165581-00165894 assistant chief of staff g1 for manpower
VvcQI8488Gk-00685-00165895-00166339 1953 to 1955 Secretary of the General
VvcQI8488Gk-00686-00166340-00166840 Staff 1955 to 1958 commanding general
VvcQI8488Gk-00687-00166841-00167340 101st Airborne Division 1958 to 1960
VvcQI8488Gk-00688-00167341-00167587 superintendent United States Military
VvcQI8488Gk-00689-00167588-00167956 Academy the first of July 1962 the 27th
VvcQI8488Gk-00690-00167957-00168376 of June 1963 commanding general 18th
VvcQI8488Gk-00691-00168377-00168697 Airborne Corps July 1963 to December
VvcQI8488Gk-00692-00168698-00169105 1963 deputy commander United States
VvcQI8488Gk-00693-00169106-00169306 military assistance command Vietnam
VvcQI8488Gk-00694-00169307-00169816 January 1964 to June 1964 commander
VvcQI8488Gk-00695-00169817-00170029 United States military assistance
VvcQI8488Gk-00696-00170030-00170469 command Vietnam June 1964 to June 1968
VvcQI8488Gk-00697-00170470-00170803 chief of staff United States Army July
VvcQI8488Gk-00698-00170804-00171472 3rd 1968 to June 30th 1972
VvcQI8488Gk-00699-00171473-00171893 topic military awards
VvcQI8488Gk-00700-00171894-00172098 you
VvcQI8488Gk-00701-00172099-00172374 Westmoreland's military awards include
VvcQI8488Gk-00702-00172375-00172645 us decorations and awards foreign
VvcQI8488Gk-00703-00172646-00172891 decorations and awards badges tabs and
VvcQI8488Gk-00704-00172892-00173341 patches Combat Infantryman badge army
VvcQI8488Gk-00705-00173342-00173724 aviator badge master parachutist badge
VvcQI8488Gk-00706-00173725-00174133 glider badge army staff identification
VvcQI8488Gk-00707-00174134-00174448 badge Republic of Vietnam parachutist
VvcQI8488Gk-00708-00174449-00174779 badge
VvcQI8488Gk-00709-00174780-00175355 topic other Awards
VvcQI8488Gk-00710-00175356-00175640 knocks Trophy Award us ma highest
VvcQI8488Gk-00711-00175641-00175850 military efficiency as a cadet at West
VvcQI8488Gk-00712-00175851-00176389 Point 1936
VvcQI8488Gk-00713-00176390-00176847 topic dates of rank
VvcQI8488Gk-00714-00176848-00177157 United States Military Academy class of
VvcQI8488Gk-00715-00177158-00177564 1936 retired from active service in July
VvcQI8488Gk-00716-00177565-00178054 1972
VvcQI8488Gk-00717-00178055-00178494 topic notes
VvcQI8488Gk-00718-00178495-00179012 topic references
VvcQI8488Gk-00719-00179013-00179429 Carnell stanley 1991 vietnam a history
VvcQI8488Gk-00720-00179430-00179945 new york penguin ISBN 978 oh one 402 6 5
VvcQI8488Gk-00721-00179946-00180503 4 7 7 Mascaro Tom 1982 the uncounted
VvcQI8488Gk-00722-00180504-00180770 enemy a Vietnam deception Chicago the
VvcQI8488Gk-00723-00180771-00181115 Museum of Broadcast communications Smith
VvcQI8488Gk-00724-00181116-00181514 w Thomas Jr November 1998 an old soldier
VvcQI8488Gk-00725-00181515-00181840 sounds off George New York
VvcQI8488Gk-00726-00181841-00182213 Wallace Mike gates Gary Paul 2005
VvcQI8488Gk-00727-00182214-00182390 between you and me New York
VvcQI8488Gk-00728-00182391-00182903 Hyperion is B and 9 7 8 1 400 1 3 8 3 5
VvcQI8488Gk-00729-00182904-00183452 6 5 Westmoreland William C 1976 a
VvcQI8488Gk-00730-00183453-00183698 soldier reports Garden City New York
VvcQI8488Gk-00731-00183699-00184091 doubleday ISBN 978 oh three eight 500
VvcQI8488Gk-00732-00184092-00184616 four three four three
VvcQI8488Gk-00733-00184617-00185113 topic external links
VvcQI8488Gk-00734-00185114-00185430 general appearances on c-span
VvcQI8488Gk-00735-00185431-00185746 Westmoreland's political donations
VvcQI8488Gk-00736-00185747-00185936 an article on the CBS documentary
VvcQI8488Gk-00737-00185937-00186228 controversy by LTC Evan parrot for the
VvcQI8488Gk-00738-00186229-00186579 air war college PDF copies of M Jima
VvcQI8488Gk-00739-00186580-00186823 Christians deposition for the CBS trial
VvcQI8488Gk-00740-00186824-00187147 a biography on william westmoreland at
VvcQI8488Gk-00741-00187148-00187456 encyclopedia britannica M Jima
VvcQI8488Gk-00742-00187457-00187648 Christians deposition concerning his
VvcQI8488Gk-00743-00187649-00187858 participation in the documentary and
VvcQI8488Gk-00744-00187859-00188133 clarifying his observation of the facts
VvcQI8488Gk-00745-00188134-00188398 analysis of the broadcast by Professor
VvcQI8488Gk-00746-00188399-00188560 Peter Rawlings of Oklahoma State
VvcQI8488Gk-00747-00188561-00188818 University hosted on Vietnam veterans
VvcQI8488Gk-00748-00188819-00189121 website William C Westmoreland
VvcQI8488Gk-00749-00189122-00189319 collection US Army heritage and
VvcQI8488Gk-00750-00189320-00189660 Education Center Carlisle Pennsylvania
VvcQI8488Gk-00751-00189661-00189946 1981 video interview with Westmoreland
VvcQI8488Gk-00752-00189947-00190282 about US military involvement in Vietnam
VvcQI8488Gk-00753-00190283-00190468 obituaries initial report on the death
VvcQI8488Gk-00754-00190469-00190621 of Westmoreland from The Associated
VvcQI8488Gk-00755-00190622-00190989 Press obituary General commanded troops
VvcQI8488Gk-00756-00190990-00191361 in Vietnam from the Washington Post gen
VvcQI8488Gk-00757-00191362-00191647 Westmoreland who led us in Vietnam dies
VvcQI8488Gk-00758-00191648-00191952 from the New York Times commander of US
VvcQI8488Gk-00759-00191953-00192237 forces in Vietnam dies aged 91 from the
VvcQI8488Gk-00760-00192238-00192520 times a general who fought to win from
VvcQI8488Gk-00761-00192521-00192796 the state Westy recalled his noble
VvcQI8488Gk-00762-00192797-00193108 tragic from the state farewell salute to
VvcQI8488Gk-00763-00193109-00193347 a fine soldier from the Washington Times
VvcQI8488Gk-00764-00193348-00193602 general Westmoreland's death wish in the
VvcQI8488Gk-00765-00193603-00194062 war in Iraq from common dreams org
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00000-00000128-00000254 okay so we're just looking for how to
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00001-00000256-00000487 get ourselves set up and into canva
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00002-00000488-00001054 um so just a i'm just gonna start there
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00003-00001055-00001183 okay so in this video we're gonna look
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00004-00001184-00001391 at how to get ourselves onto canva
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00005-00001392-00001710 um canva is a wonderful graphic design
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00006-00001711-00001998 um web-based program um which is
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00007-00002000-00002063 actually
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00008-00002064-00002231 made by australian so it's an australian
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00009-00002232-00002359 company as well too which is a nice
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00010-00002360-00002439 little thing
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00011-00002440-00002599 um i've just done a search for google
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00012-00002600-00002879 search for canva c-a-n-v-a
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00013-00002880-00003110 and now i'm just going to click on
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00014-00003111-00003279 collaborate amazing graphics
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00015-00003279-00003551 takes me to the phone home page here and
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00016-00003552-00003727 i'm going to choose login
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00017-00003728-00003983 now you want to log in with the google
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00018-00003984-00004135 account but you want to log in
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00019-00004136-00004391 saying with login with google and then
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00020-00004392-00004622 type your actual skill credentials
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00021-00004623-00004879 now mine's already saved on this but if
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00022-00004880-00005031 it pops up with the school details you
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00023-00005032-00005199 need to put your school email address in
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00024-00005200-00005406 and your usual password that you use the
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00025-00005407-00005527 reason that is that it will actually
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00026-00005528-00005822 give you access to a lot more
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00027-00005823-00006031 a lot more resources it gives us the
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00028-00006032-00006159 education
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00029-00006160-00006383 account on here and so you get access to
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00030-00006384-00006518 a lot more tools that you can actually
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00031-00006519-00006567 use
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00032-00006568-00006791 so indeed start with canva we get into
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00033-00006792-00006942 canva and we actually
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00034-00006943-00007198 log in using our school credentials so
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00035-00007200-00007434 that's how we get ourselves started on
VxpBW3mZ8Vc-00036-00007436-00007736 canva
VADWEu32-SE-00000-00000016-00000351 me that earlier that is way out there
VADWEu32-SE-00001-00000352-00000519 yeah i've never been
VADWEu32-SE-00002-00000520-00000782 it's also in it's there's a tiny bit of
VADWEu32-SE-00003-00000783-00000983 it good footage of it in the car show
VADWEu32-SE-00004-00000984-00001174 the grand tour show i think the second
VADWEu32-SE-00005-00001175-00001343 to newest episode or something like that
VADWEu32-SE-00006-00001344-00001511 is film there
VADWEu32-SE-00007-00001512-00001655 so they have they can see some cool
VADWEu32-SE-00008-00001655-00001782 shots
VADWEu32-SE-00009-00001784-00001951 are you in and out of maurices or are
VADWEu32-SE-00010-00001952-00002039 you
VADWEu32-SE-00011-00002039-00002391 sailing i don't know anything
VADWEu32-SE-00012-00002392-00002534 in and out no in and out of there i
VADWEu32-SE-00013-00002535-00003647 think
VADWEu32-SE-00014-00003647-00003806 that's kind of exciting to go to a new
VADWEu32-SE-00015-00003807-00004070 place and been yeah well here a lot last
VADWEu32-SE-00016-00004071-00004583 few years
VADWEu32-SE-00017-00004584-00004838 what's the group they're working with
VADWEu32-SE-00018-00004839-00005038 i don't know much about it or even if i
VADWEu32-SE-00019-00005039-00005295 would be privy to it allowed to say
VADWEu32-SE-00020-00005296-00005527 anyway i'll just take plead the fifth
VADWEu32-SE-00021-00005528-00005663 one
VADWEu32-SE-00022-00005664-00005863 much
VADWEu32-SE-00023-00005864-00006238 that's right top secret soul door
VADWEu32-SE-00024-00006239-00006510 550 meters
VADWEu32-SE-00025-00006511-00007039 we're gonna have to get mac
VADWEu32-SE-00026-00007040-00007414 all right i'll go get him
VADWEu32-SE-00027-00007415-00007639 you gotta physically go
VADWEu32-SE-00028-00007640-00007823 go for a walk
VADWEu32-SE-00029-00007823-00008095 um
VADWEu32-SE-00030-00008095-00009246 yeah all right
VADWEu32-SE-00031-00009247-00009495 ew look oh it's gone
VADWEu32-SE-00032-00009496-00009903 something's stuck on the niskanen
VADWEu32-SE-00033-00009904-00010191 oh
VADWEu32-SE-00034-00010192-00010359 we had a question come in does anybody
VADWEu32-SE-00035-00010360-00010663 have nightmares relating to the deep sea
VADWEu32-SE-00036-00010664-00010927 that's all right for now
VADWEu32-SE-00037-00010928-00011046 not really
VADWEu32-SE-00038-00011047-00011431 yeah it's been like that for a while
VADWEu32-SE-00039-00011432-00011719 no nightmares
VADWEu32-SE-00040-00011720-00012135 seem like a sauna ping here
VADWEu32-SE-00041-00012136-00012295 doesn't matter
VADWEu32-SE-00042-00012296-00013886 it don't matter
VADWEu32-SE-00043-00013887-00014047 give it a little pull it's funny that it
VADWEu32-SE-00044-00014047-00014319 keeps wanting to go back that way though
VADWEu32-SE-00045-00014319-00014494 and it's not hark's not making any
VADWEu32-SE-00046-00014495-00015599 headway
VADWEu32-SE-00047-00015600-00015958 sleeping like a horse
VADWEu32-SE-00048-00015959-00016294 oh
VADWEu32-SE-00049-00016295-00016583 oh we had to get up at six right
VADWEu32-SE-00050-00016584-00017791 oh a mock
VADWEu32-SE-00051-00017792-00017975 yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00052-00017976-00018079 yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00053-00018080-00018335 you know how to do it
VADWEu32-SE-00054-00018336-00018830 move the ship
VADWEu32-SE-00055-00018831-00018958 when they're not when they're if they
VADWEu32-SE-00056-00018959-00019111 won't behave
VADWEu32-SE-00057-00019112-00019222 and they won't go where you want them to
VADWEu32-SE-00058-00019223-00019343 go
VADWEu32-SE-00059-00019344-00019679 move the ship ahead
VADWEu32-SE-00060-00019680-00020207 yeah i'll be coming soon
VADWEu32-SE-00061-00020208-00020735 do nothing you do nothing
VADWEu32-SE-00062-00020736-00020943 forever for the rest of my life not
VADWEu32-SE-00063-00020944-00022814 gonna do anything
VADWEu32-SE-00064-00022815-00023119 for them we're done
VADWEu32-SE-00065-00023120-00025599 and we're done
VADWEu32-SE-00066-00025600-00025758 so for those at home we are just about
VADWEu32-SE-00067-00025760-00025967 done with our dive 500 meters left to go
VADWEu32-SE-00068-00025968-00026190 before the vessels come back on
VADWEu32-SE-00069-00026191-00026511 the boat
VADWEu32-SE-00070-00026512-00026687 we are starting our third
VADWEu32-SE-00071-00026688-00026967 week of a four week long expedition so
VADWEu32-SE-00072-00026968-00027095 the end of our second week beginning of
VADWEu32-SE-00073-00027095-00027239 our third week
VADWEu32-SE-00074-00027239-00027446 uh of a month long here with ocean
VADWEu32-SE-00075-00027447-00027583 networks canada they are a
VADWEu32-SE-00076-00027583-00027727 non-for-profit
VADWEu32-SE-00077-00027727-00027887 group based out of the university of
VADWEu32-SE-00078-00027888-00027999 victoria
VADWEu32-SE-00079-00028000-00028335 they have an underwater
VADWEu32-SE-00080-00028336-00028558 cabled observatory system known as
VADWEu32-SE-00081-00028560-00028855 neptune it's about 800 kilometer
VADWEu32-SE-00082-00028856-00029095 long loop made up of fiber octa cable
VADWEu32-SE-00083-00029095-00029279 connected to various instruments
VADWEu32-SE-00084-00029280-00029543 so on this month-long journey
VADWEu32-SE-00085-00029544-00029735 we are
VADWEu32-SE-00086-00029736-00029983 maintenancing and connecting new
VADWEu32-SE-00087-00029983-00030407 instruments to that loop
VADWEu32-SE-00088-00030408-00030895 we are currently over by endeavor
VADWEu32-SE-00089-00030895-00031070 where we have just serviced a node and
VADWEu32-SE-00090-00031072-00031318 we have put a beacon down
VADWEu32-SE-00091-00031319-00031599 so this beacon will serve
VADWEu32-SE-00092-00031600-00031790 shortly
VADWEu32-SE-00093-00031791-00032055 uh i guess tomorrow maybe later early
VADWEu32-SE-00094-00032056-00032318 this evening or early tomorrow morning
VADWEu32-SE-00095-00032319-00032646 we will lower down a scientific basket
VADWEu32-SE-00096-00032647-00032846 and the beacon will allow us to lower
VADWEu32-SE-00097-00032847-00033062 down the scientific basket safely
VADWEu32-SE-00098-00033063-00033239 without setting it directly on top of
VADWEu32-SE-00099-00033240-00033815 the node that is already down there
VADWEu32-SE-00100-00033816-00034023 yeah so now that we have done that we
VADWEu32-SE-00101-00034024-00034311 are ascending back up
VADWEu32-SE-00102-00034312-00034462 for more information you can click on
VADWEu32-SE-00103-00034463-00034646 the link
VADWEu32-SE-00104-00034647-00034895 it is there on the nautilus live.org
VADWEu32-SE-00105-00034896-00034999 website
VADWEu32-SE-00106-00035000-00035127 on our status you can click where it
VADWEu32-SE-00107-00035128-00035495 says ocean networks canada 450 meters
VADWEu32-SE-00108-00035496-00035711 and you can watch
VADWEu32-SE-00109-00035712-00035927 the data entry live
VADWEu32-SE-00110-00035928-00036630 oh yeah probably
VADWEu32-SE-00111-00036631-00036807 i think it's been a couple of years too
VADWEu32-SE-00112-00036808-00036983 so
VADWEu32-SE-00113-00036984-00038559 time is right
VADWEu32-SE-00114-00038560-00038695 yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00115-00038696-00038871 i don't care um
VADWEu32-SE-00116-00038872-00039183 well if you do you mind sitting here
VADWEu32-SE-00117-00039184-00040279 it's a big resolution difference
VADWEu32-SE-00118-00040280-00040511 so to answer your question chris uh from
VADWEu32-SE-00119-00040512-00040751 nashville georgia
VADWEu32-SE-00120-00040752-00040855 oh
VADWEu32-SE-00121-00040856-00041023 probably the most unusual thing that
VADWEu32-SE-00122-00041024-00041358 we've seen on this voyage has been
VADWEu32-SE-00123-00041359-00041767 three octopi living in one small hole
VADWEu32-SE-00124-00041768-00041943 as you know from everybody watching my
VADWEu32-SE-00125-00041944-00042158 octopus teacher
VADWEu32-SE-00126-00042159-00042318 octopus did not like to live together
VADWEu32-SE-00127-00042319-00042535 they like to live solitary lives so all
VADWEu32-SE-00128-00042536-00042799 of a sudden we come down and
VADWEu32-SE-00129-00042800-00042990 there's three of them all huddled up
VADWEu32-SE-00130-00042991-00043102 together
VADWEu32-SE-00131-00043103-00043287 and one of them even was accidentally
VADWEu32-SE-00132-00043288-00043462 brought back up to the surface they
VADWEu32-SE-00133-00043463-00043662 climbed on bird on board the hercules
VADWEu32-SE-00134-00043663-00043862 without us being aware of it
VADWEu32-SE-00135-00043863-00044007 we brought hercules back up to the
VADWEu32-SE-00136-00044008-00044127 surface
VADWEu32-SE-00137-00044128-00044367 and lo and behold there's a an alive
VADWEu32-SE-00138-00044368-00044543 octopus
VADWEu32-SE-00139-00044544-00045102 right there in the bio box
VADWEu32-SE-00140-00045103-00045327 we safely release the octopus back over
VADWEu32-SE-00141-00045328-00045455 the side of the
VADWEu32-SE-00142-00045456-00045671 over the side of the ship or hopefully
VADWEu32-SE-00143-00045672-00046015 the octopus slowly sank back down and is
VADWEu32-SE-00144-00046016-00046287 alive and well on the bottom
VADWEu32-SE-00145-00046288-00046462 sure he's fine
VADWEu32-SE-00146-00046463-00046551 yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00147-00046552-00046639 yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00148-00046640-00047390 what's up
VADWEu32-SE-00149-00047391-00047630 uh so lz you are correct they are
VADWEu32-SE-00150-00047631-00047895 looking at mining
VADWEu32-SE-00151-00047896-00048071 potentially mining hydrothermal vents
VADWEu32-SE-00152-00048072-00048558 for all the minerals that come out
VADWEu32-SE-00153-00048559-00048727 in fact one of the scientists on board
VADWEu32-SE-00154-00048728-00048999 right now k harris
VADWEu32-SE-00155-00049000-00049271 is looking at how to safely mine if you
VADWEu32-SE-00156-00049272-00049415 need to mine hydrothermal vents how to
VADWEu32-SE-00157-00049416-00049590 do it safely
VADWEu32-SE-00158-00049591-00049727 and with as little damage to the
VADWEu32-SE-00159-00049728-00050471 ecosystem as possible
VADWEu32-SE-00160-00050472-00050702 the endeavor hydrothermal vent field is
VADWEu32-SE-00161-00050703-00050839 part of a
VADWEu32-SE-00162-00050840-00051127 national protected area
VADWEu32-SE-00163-00051128-00051207 so
VADWEu32-SE-00164-00051208-00051479 nobody can mine these hydrothermal vents
VADWEu32-SE-00165-00051479-00051679 but there are numerous numerous ones
VADWEu32-SE-00166-00051679-00052566 around the world that are not protected
VADWEu32-SE-00167-00052567-00052719 so one of the cool things that happened
VADWEu32-SE-00168-00052720-00052854 was we were
VADWEu32-SE-00169-00052855-00053071 over at the main endeavor hydrothermal
VADWEu32-SE-00170-00053072-00053335 vent field and they pulled a tension a
VADWEu32-SE-00171-00053336-00053494 temperature probe
VADWEu32-SE-00172-00053495-00053687 out of one of the vents
VADWEu32-SE-00173-00053688-00053926 and it came out and it was glittery
VADWEu32-SE-00174-00053927-00054063 it looked like it was
VADWEu32-SE-00175-00054064-00054263 a little kid it just hot glued glitter
VADWEu32-SE-00176-00054264-00054494 all over it and that was actually pyrite
VADWEu32-SE-00177-00054495-00054935 so pyrite is fool's gold
VADWEu32-SE-00178-00054936-00055135 so a lot of really cool minerals and
VADWEu32-SE-00179-00055136-00055350 elements spew out of those hydrothermal
VADWEu32-SE-00180-00055351-00055487 vents
VADWEu32-SE-00181-00055488-00055999 many of which are very valuable
VADWEu32-SE-00182-00056000-00056350 i'm going to get this ship going soon
VADWEu32-SE-00183-00056351-00056535 just waiting
VADWEu32-SE-00184-00056536-00056766 a little bit longer
VADWEu32-SE-00185-00056767-00056959 but it doesn't seem that the currents of
VADWEu32-SE-00186-00056960-00057150 winds have changed at all so
VADWEu32-SE-00187-00057151-00057479 currents are high though two knots
VADWEu32-SE-00188-00057479-00057679 yeah the octopus totally volunteered for
VADWEu32-SE-00189-00057679-00058199 a representative sample
VADWEu32-SE-00190-00058200-00058359 so speaking of representative sample we
VADWEu32-SE-00191-00058360-00058630 pulled up a cable on that one
VADWEu32-SE-00192-00058632-00058863 and it had a lot of sea anemones in it
VADWEu32-SE-00193-00058864-00059142 so we plucked off the sea anemones we
VADWEu32-SE-00194-00059144-00059366 put them in some preservatives and they
VADWEu32-SE-00195-00059367-00059519 are going to be able to go home with me
VADWEu32-SE-00196-00059520-00059615 as a
VADWEu32-SE-00197-00059616-00059775 teaching tool so i can take them to
VADWEu32-SE-00198-00059776-00059975 different classrooms around
VADWEu32-SE-00199-00059976-00060175 my home state of texas
VADWEu32-SE-00200-00060176-00060487 and show them off and help hopefully
VADWEu32-SE-00201-00060488-00060711 inspire others to
VADWEu32-SE-00202-00060712-00061023 conserve and just be aware of the
VADWEu32-SE-00203-00061024-00061254 life down on the deep cc floor
VADWEu32-SE-00204-00061255-00061382 because for so many people they think
VADWEu32-SE-00205-00061383-00061606 that it's just a vast empty nothing
VADWEu32-SE-00206-00061607-00061838 stretch
VADWEu32-SE-00207-00061839-00062103 and hopefully by us bringing awareness
VADWEu32-SE-00208-00062104-00062263 to everything
VADWEu32-SE-00209-00062264-00062671 people start respecting and wanting to
VADWEu32-SE-00210-00062672-00062854 be better environmental stewards of the
VADWEu32-SE-00211-00062855-00063071 deep cc floor so i do have a couple of
VADWEu32-SE-00212-00063072-00063319 samples that i'll be taking home
VADWEu32-SE-00213-00063320-00063863 to use as teaching tools
VADWEu32-SE-00214-00063864-00064087 and in fact we have a call tomorrow with
VADWEu32-SE-00215-00064088-00064366 texas state university
VADWEu32-SE-00216-00064367-00064559 so shout out to dr julie jackson if
VADWEu32-SE-00217-00064560-00064766 she's listening
VADWEu32-SE-00218-00064767-00065054 and to her students
VADWEu32-SE-00219-00065055-00065175 and
VADWEu32-SE-00220-00065176-00065326 the amazing nova is going to be doing a
VADWEu32-SE-00221-00065327-00065550 live interaction with a school
VADWEu32-SE-00222-00065551-00065759 in williston
VADWEu32-SE-00223-00065760-00065959 at the ship's current heading
VADWEu32-SE-00224-00065960-00066279 uh speed 0.2 knots
VADWEu32-SE-00225-00066280-00066455 another shout out to their features we
VADWEu32-SE-00226-00066456-00066694 secure the tanks enable air tuggers and
VADWEu32-SE-00227-00066695-00066959 have the captain on the bridge
VADWEu32-SE-00228-00066960-00067143 thank you
VADWEu32-SE-00229-00067144-00067311 so another big shout out to emily
VADWEu32-SE-00230-00067312-00067438 whitlow
VADWEu32-SE-00231-00067439-00067679 for arranging to do a live ship to shore
VADWEu32-SE-00232-00067680-00067871 interaction with her students in
VADWEu32-SE-00233-00067872-00068206 williston north dakota
VADWEu32-SE-00234-00068207-00068343 it's not our first interaction with
VADWEu32-SE-00235-00068344-00068623 williston north dakota but it's one of
VADWEu32-SE-00237-00071744-00071959 if y'all were watching earlier that
VADWEu32-SE-00238-00071960-00072143 beautiful
VADWEu32-SE-00239-00072144-00072326 what looked like a sea lily
VADWEu32-SE-00240-00072327-00072503 a feather star
VADWEu32-SE-00241-00072504-00072726 that is
VADWEu32-SE-00242-00072727-00073559 a yellow stalked crinoid
VADWEu32-SE-00243-00073560-00073750 oh it's struggling
VADWEu32-SE-00244-00073751-00075526 the current is
VADWEu32-SE-00245-00075527-00075711 that's just to get back to their current
VADWEu32-SE-00246-00075712-00075935 position which they fell off of
VADWEu32-SE-00247-00075936-00076126 and whether why they fell off i don't
VADWEu32-SE-00248-00076127-00076335 know i don't know if it was a
VADWEu32-SE-00249-00076336-00077023 wind gust or what it was
VADWEu32-SE-00250-00077024-00077159 i think when we
VADWEu32-SE-00251-00077160-00077415 get forward way and see what that looks
VADWEu32-SE-00252-00077416-00078111 like here then we'll know a bit better
VADWEu32-SE-00253-00078112-00078926 dp2
VADWEu32-SE-00254-00078927-00079023 they
VADWEu32-SE-00255-00079024-00079191 i believe they called it in but we
VADWEu32-SE-00256-00079192-00080182 haven't seen movement yet
VADWEu32-SE-00257-00080183-00080375 yeah so you have the gold
VADWEu32-SE-00258-00080376-00080550 500 meter goal
VADWEu32-SE-00259-00080551-00080703 three two zero
VADWEu32-SE-00260-00080704-00080879 we're headed that's our headings three
VADWEu32-SE-00261-00080880-00081071 two zero bearing three is three two zero
VADWEu32-SE-00262-00081072-00081423 and that they said in a step of 500
VADWEu32-SE-00263-00081424-00081687 so we'll start to see a little bit of
VADWEu32-SE-00264-00081688-00082006 little nugget nugget of movement
VADWEu32-SE-00265-00082007-00082215 we're not sure when our next dive is
VADWEu32-SE-00266-00082216-00082494 going to be
VADWEu32-SE-00267-00082495-00082711 we will keep you posted
VADWEu32-SE-00268-00082712-00082911 and try to let you know as soon as we
VADWEu32-SE-00269-00082912-00083294 know
VADWEu32-SE-00270-00083295-00083671 on tuesday the cable ship will arrive
VADWEu32-SE-00271-00083672-00083935 and then we are going to be hitting it
VADWEu32-SE-00272-00083936-00085262 very fast and furious
VADWEu32-SE-00273-00085263-00085471 so i think we're pretty ideal
VADWEu32-SE-00274-00085472-00085823 if it's trending towards that direction
VADWEu32-SE-00275-00085824-00085967 right now it might just be to get to
VADWEu32-SE-00276-00085968-00086143 where it was there
VADWEu32-SE-00277-00086144-00086367 but when it does get there it could also
VADWEu32-SE-00278-00086368-00086526 be the fact that our wind is coming this
VADWEu32-SE-00279-00086527-00086831 way and it's fighting against that
VADWEu32-SE-00280-00086832-00087015 which would be fine then when we hold
VADWEu32-SE-00281-00087016-00087199 position at the surface we should be
VADWEu32-SE-00282-00087200-00087462 pretty okay with the current coming this
VADWEu32-SE-00283-00087463-00087975 way i think you'll be able to fight
VADWEu32-SE-00284-00087976-00088231 yeah at the surface we'll do jet pump to
VADWEu32-SE-00285-00088232-00088359 25
VADWEu32-SE-00286-00088360-00088615 to get argus on
VADWEu32-SE-00287-00088616-00088799 and then once hurt comes around we'll
VADWEu32-SE-00288-00088800-00089487 also cut the jet pump down as well
VADWEu32-SE-00289-00089488-00090094 we cannot see
VADWEu32-SE-00290-00090095-00092399 we cannot see
VADWEu32-SE-00291-00092400-00093350 cannot see
VADWEu32-SE-00292-00093351-00093718 negative run it
VADWEu32-SE-00293-00093719-00094406 i can check that off
VADWEu32-SE-00294-00094407-00094550 if anybody at home would like to learn
VADWEu32-SE-00295-00094551-00094718 more about what we're doing
VADWEu32-SE-00296-00094719-00094999 you can click on the link in the
VADWEu32-SE-00297-00095000-00095174 update where it says ocean networks
VADWEu32-SE-00298-00095175-00095343 canada it's going to take you to their
VADWEu32-SE-00299-00095344-00095455 website
VADWEu32-SE-00300-00095456-00095647 where you can see the data as it is
VADWEu32-SE-00301-00095648-00096150 being logged in real time
VADWEu32-SE-00302-00096151-00096343 in addition if you see the tab on your
VADWEu32-SE-00303-00096344-00096535 right hand side that says live data
VADWEu32-SE-00304-00096536-00096679 click more at the bottom where it says
VADWEu32-SE-00305-00096680-00096926 more data and it's going to take you out
VADWEu32-SE-00306-00096927-00097159 to grafana
VADWEu32-SE-00307-00097160-00097279 grafana
VADWEu32-SE-00308-00097280-00097582 and you can see
VADWEu32-SE-00309-00097583-00097847 more of our numbers so the depth the
VADWEu32-SE-00310-00097848-00098079 heave pitch roll everything there in
VADWEu32-SE-00311-00098080-00098350 real time the o2 saturation and carbon
VADWEu32-SE-00312-00098351-00098511 converter it's also a bit deceiving
VADWEu32-SE-00313-00098512-00098887 sometimes like when you have like
VADWEu32-SE-00314-00098888-00099126 so that right there looks extreme when
VADWEu32-SE-00315-00099127-00099279 we compare to that but it's really just
VADWEu32-SE-00316-00099280-00099455 this one that we're looking at because
VADWEu32-SE-00317-00099456-00099599 it's straight so i always get i get
VADWEu32-SE-00318-00099600-00099799 confused sometimes so being slightly off
VADWEu32-SE-00319-00099800-00102415 that way is going to be like not crazy
VADWEu32-SE-00320-00102416-00102615 as we are ascending you can see that our
VADWEu32-SE-00321-00102616-00103454 water temperature is starting to warm up
VADWEu32-SE-00322-00103455-00104134 only about 220 more meters to go
VADWEu32-SE-00323-00104135-00104310 looking at the outside camera it is
VADWEu32-SE-00324-00104311-00104478 actually getting to be a
VADWEu32-SE-00325-00104479-00104718 very beautiful day outside
VADWEu32-SE-00326-00104719-00105054 which is lovely because yesterday was
VADWEu32-SE-00327-00105055-00105143 over
VADWEu32-SE-00328-00105144-00105463 overcast cold windy
VADWEu32-SE-00329-00105464-00105607 it was definitely a
VADWEu32-SE-00330-00105608-00105783 a rougher trip
VADWEu32-SE-00331-00105783-00105983 back to endeavour and now it's looking
VADWEu32-SE-00332-00105983-00106390 so beautiful out
VADWEu32-SE-00333-00106391-00106607 so once the vehicles are back up on deck
VADWEu32-SE-00334-00106608-00106766 i am looking forward to going out and
VADWEu32-SE-00335-00106767-00107943 stunning myself
VADWEu32-SE-00336-00107944-00108231 looks like the next planned dive is main
VADWEu32-SE-00337-00108232-00108366 endeavor
VADWEu32-SE-00338-00108367-00108575 yes main endeavor
VADWEu32-SE-00339-00108576-00108686 my favorite
VADWEu32-SE-00340-00108688-00108895 are we not diving on the tool basket or
VADWEu32-SE-00341-00108896-00109039 just lower
VADWEu32-SE-00342-00109040-00109151 i think that
VADWEu32-SE-00343-00109152-00109399 like so we'll probably deploy the tool
VADWEu32-SE-00344-00109400-00109519 basket
VADWEu32-SE-00345-00109520-00109678 um
VADWEu32-SE-00346-00109679-00109878 but i think that comes later with the
VADWEu32-SE-00347-00109879-00110071 cable ship
VADWEu32-SE-00348-00110072-00110199 because i think we want the cable ship
VADWEu32-SE-00349-00110200-00110719 to retrieve the tool basket afterward
VADWEu32-SE-00350-00110720-00110999 i'm just looking at dive plans
VADWEu32-SE-00351-00111000-00111215 and uh
VADWEu32-SE-00352-00111216-00111399 so far
VADWEu32-SE-00353-00111400-00111558 they're anticipating that we're diving
VADWEu32-SE-00354-00111559-00111751 there today i don't know
VADWEu32-SE-00355-00111752-00112431 i don't know details though
VADWEu32-SE-00356-00112432-00114902 i'm excited for maine endeavor
VADWEu32-SE-00357-00114903-00115102 to our online listeners probably my
VADWEu32-SE-00358-00115103-00115271 favorite part about all these
VADWEu32-SE-00359-00115272-00115519 expeditions
VADWEu32-SE-00360-00115520-00115734 about all these different dives has been
VADWEu32-SE-00361-00115735-00115975 going to the endeavor hydrothermal vent
VADWEu32-SE-00362-00115976-00116071 field
VADWEu32-SE-00363-00116072-00116334 and getting to see a hydrothermal vent
VADWEu32-SE-00364-00116335-00116575 called smoke and mirrors
VADWEu32-SE-00365-00116576-00116895 so amazing so cool
VADWEu32-SE-00366-00116896-00117031 it
VADWEu32-SE-00367-00117032-00117310 lived up to its name so well so you're
VADWEu32-SE-00368-00117311-00117495 going along and you see these things
VADWEu32-SE-00369-00117496-00117631 these floating shelves that look like
VADWEu32-SE-00370-00117632-00117927 there's something out of an ikea catalog
VADWEu32-SE-00371-00117928-00118151 and then trapped underneath it is water
VADWEu32-SE-00372-00118152-00118407 at a different temperature and salinity
VADWEu32-SE-00373-00118408-00118510 so it gets
VADWEu32-SE-00374-00118511-00118654 it doesn't like to mix with the other
VADWEu32-SE-00375-00118655-00118766 water
VADWEu32-SE-00376-00118767-00118943 so it creates almost like a mirror
VADWEu32-SE-00377-00118944-00119134 effect so you can see yourself you can
VADWEu32-SE-00378-00119135-00119478 see the rov hercules almost in this
VADWEu32-SE-00379-00119479-00119639 mirror at the bottom of a shelf called a
VADWEu32-SE-00380-00119640-00119902 phalange in the phalanges sorry
VADWEu32-SE-00381-00119903-00120134 in the hydrothermal vent
VADWEu32-SE-00382-00120135-00120375 very very very very cool
VADWEu32-SE-00383-00120376-00120654 and along with that you get to see
VADWEu32-SE-00384-00120655-00120807 something called
VADWEu32-SE-00385-00120808-00121071 purple sulfur bacteria
VADWEu32-SE-00386-00121072-00121375 or at least that's what we believe it is
VADWEu32-SE-00387-00121376-00121654 so the hydrothermal vent at places looks
VADWEu32-SE-00388-00121655-00121878 purple because of this
VADWEu32-SE-00389-00121879-00122190 archaea or bacteria just sitting there
VADWEu32-SE-00390-00122191-00122390 eating up all the sulfur so it's
VADWEu32-SE-00391-00122391-00122647 absolutely beautiful
VADWEu32-SE-00392-00122648-00122799 and not only that but there's so many
VADWEu32-SE-00393-00122800-00122919 different creatures that are living
VADWEu32-SE-00394-00122920-00123078 around there so we have our tube worms
VADWEu32-SE-00395-00123079-00123471 our mussels our clams
VADWEu32-SE-00396-00123472-00123686 so neat so i'm so excited that we're
VADWEu32-SE-00397-00123688-00124014 going back to check it out again
VADWEu32-SE-00398-00124015-00124247 except this time we'll go to a different
VADWEu32-SE-00399-00124248-00124383 different vent
VADWEu32-SE-00400-00124383-00125286 same sites
VADWEu32-SE-00401-00125288-00125510 uh we haven't checked it in a bit
VADWEu32-SE-00402-00125511-00125990 it should be powered and not
VADWEu32-SE-00403-00125991-00126151 should be powered and not of concern but
VADWEu32-SE-00404-00126152-00126302 it would be a good idea to check it
VADWEu32-SE-00405-00126303-00126423 every once in a while but we cannot
VADWEu32-SE-00406-00126424-00126654 check it without unplugging it and
VADWEu32-SE-00407-00126655-00127254 plugging the computer in it
VADWEu32-SE-00408-00127255-00127495 i don't trust that i don't trust
VADWEu32-SE-00409-00127496-00127839 i've seen i've seen uh
VADWEu32-SE-00410-00127840-00127999 i wonder if we're going to visit
VADWEu32-SE-00411-00128000-00128223 godzilla today
VADWEu32-SE-00412-00128224-00128431 i don't know if i trust that
VADWEu32-SE-00413-00128432-00128631 don't raise my hopes up last updated
VADWEu32-SE-00414-00128632-00128943 2018.
VADWEu32-SE-00415-00128944-00129127 maybe not i don't know why it does that
VADWEu32-SE-00416-00129128-00129551 no i don't think we will oh okay
VADWEu32-SE-00417-00129552-00129639 yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00418-00129640-00129871 i know we're supposed to go to mothra
VADWEu32-SE-00419-00129872-00130071 mother and dante i've heard
VADWEu32-SE-00420-00130072-00130199 no
VADWEu32-SE-00421-00130200-00130431 maybe not there's
VADWEu32-SE-00422-00130432-00130823 a way i can acoustically in our list
VADWEu32-SE-00423-00130824-00131102 targets talk to it so we're going to
VADWEu32-SE-00424-00131103-00131511 dante will probably be visiting mothra
VADWEu32-SE-00425-00131512-00131647 [Music]
VADWEu32-SE-00426-00131648-00131831 seem to be relatively close to each
VADWEu32-SE-00427-00131832-00131983 other but
VADWEu32-SE-00428-00131984-00132175 so is dudley the one there highlighted
VADWEu32-SE-00429-00132176-00132327 in bright yellow yeah i'm getting is
VADWEu32-SE-00430-00132328-00132575 that where the um weird effigy to deadly
VADWEu32-SE-00431-00132576-00132871 is or is that just the name of event
VADWEu32-SE-00432-00132872-00133095 that looks i don't know
VADWEu32-SE-00433-00133096-00133454 the origin of some of these names um
VADWEu32-SE-00434-00133455-00133647 i wouldn't be able to tell ya let me do
VADWEu32-SE-00435-00133648-00133823 that for her
VADWEu32-SE-00436-00133824-00134007 to ask yeah steve was telling us about
VADWEu32-SE-00437-00134008-00134190 the uh the wooden
VADWEu32-SE-00438-00134191-00134375 i want to say effigy so like the wooden
VADWEu32-SE-00439-00134376-00134711 statue of dudley that's life-sized
VADWEu32-SE-00440-00134712-00134999 that was left at the hydrothermal vent
VADWEu32-SE-00441-00135000-00135271 these two volts are different
VADWEu32-SE-00442-00135272-00135399 they're different beacons and they have
VADWEu32-SE-00443-00135400-00135575 different voltages
VADWEu32-SE-00444-00135576-00135959 so 15 volts is actually expected
VADWEu32-SE-00445-00135960-00136151 but
VADWEu32-SE-00446-00136152-00136319 these volts are different no the uh the
VADWEu32-SE-00447-00136320-00136511 batteries that's a i think a 24 volt
VADWEu32-SE-00448-00136512-00136735 battery and this is i believe
VADWEu32-SE-00449-00136736-00137214 16 or something
VADWEu32-SE-00450-00137215-00137527 the other one this one
VADWEu32-SE-00451-00137528-00137654 oh yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00452-00137655-00137871 no you can't see that
VADWEu32-SE-00453-00137872-00138071 can't see
VADWEu32-SE-00454-00138072-00138335 pilots i'm gonna put a hurricane auto
VADWEu32-SE-00455-00138336-00138535 iris just so you know
VADWEu32-SE-00456-00138536-00138966 i look a little funky for a second
VADWEu32-SE-00457-00138967-00139543 argus payout seven eight and eight done
VADWEu32-SE-00458-00139544-00139766 grant to answer your question and thanks
VADWEu32-SE-00459-00139767-00139943 for answer asking it are we good to go
VADWEu32-SE-00460-00139944-00140111 after the passover
VADWEu32-SE-00461-00140112-00140383 okay wally is plugged in
VADWEu32-SE-00462-00140384-00140575 to a
VADWEu32-SE-00463-00140576-00140751 junction box node i'm not sure what the
VADWEu32-SE-00464-00140752-00140959 best term is but he's plugged in so that
VADWEu32-SE-00465-00140960-00141223 way he's powered at all times
VADWEu32-SE-00466-00141224-00141614 yep
VADWEu32-SE-00467-00141615-00141863 over each other loud and clear mark
VADWEu32-SE-00468-00141864-00142087 okay continue
VADWEu32-SE-00469-00142088-00142439 go ahead continue with recovery
VADWEu32-SE-00470-00142440-00142695 bringing it up
VADWEu32-SE-00471-00142696-00143151 we called each other at the same time
VADWEu32-SE-00472-00143152-00143375 awkward
VADWEu32-SE-00473-00143376-00145119 coming up
VADWEu32-SE-00474-00145120-00145295 so we're going to pause on answering
VADWEu32-SE-00475-00145296-00145566 questions and on live narration to allow
VADWEu32-SE-00476-00145567-00145847 the pirates pirates excuse me pilots get
VADWEu32-SE-00477-00145848-00146390 the rovs back on deck
VADWEu32-SE-00478-00146391-00146519 the
VADWEu32-SE-00479-00146520-00146735 ship is still streaming ahead
VADWEu32-SE-00480-00146736-00147614 we'll continue doing that
VADWEu32-SE-00481-00147615-00147895 okay
VADWEu32-SE-00482-00147896-00147990 yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00483-00147991-00148295 i think we'll get there
VADWEu32-SE-00484-00148296-00148431 yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00485-00148432-00148687 why does it look opposite
VADWEu32-SE-00486-00148688-00148878 what looks opposite where you said
VADWEu32-SE-00487-00148879-00149102 you're a starboard ship's port wouldn't
VADWEu32-SE-00488-00149103-00149966 it be your poor ship starboard
VADWEu32-SE-00489-00149967-00150678 oh rog roger
VADWEu32-SE-00490-00150679-00150943 okay lisa's backwards
VADWEu32-SE-00491-00150944-00151071 okay
VADWEu32-SE-00492-00151072-00151231 well i mean i know that but i'm even
VADWEu32-SE-00493-00151232-00151519 from looking at it like this
VADWEu32-SE-00494-00151520-00151631 yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00495-00151632-00151959 yeah no matter how you look at it
VADWEu32-SE-00496-00151960-00152135 it is
VADWEu32-SE-00497-00152136-00152359 it is that way good try
VADWEu32-SE-00498-00152360-00152575 it is the way that it is why is this on
VADWEu32-SE-00499-00152576-00152790 this doesn't need to be on ah turn that
VADWEu32-SE-00500-00152791-00153454 off oh wait you
VADWEu32-SE-00501-00153455-00153702 okay i'm gonna do this one
VADWEu32-SE-00502-00153703-00154214 don't do it oh
VADWEu32-SE-00503-00154215-00154575 your camera is up my camera's back
VADWEu32-SE-00504-00154576-00154783 tethers behind me
VADWEu32-SE-00505-00154784-00155135 as you can see in the behind me cam um
VADWEu32-SE-00506-00155136-00155383 let's just uh what's this one over there
VADWEu32-SE-00507-00155384-00155535 oh your auto header or something what do
VADWEu32-SE-00508-00155536-00155863 we normally have in this pip one
VADWEu32-SE-00509-00155864-00156023 in the what what do we normally have
VADWEu32-SE-00510-00156024-00156102 here
VADWEu32-SE-00511-00156103-00156414 uh argus zeus i asked ed to change it i
VADWEu32-SE-00512-00156415-00156526 can
VADWEu32-SE-00513-00156527-00156695 why because i like seeing when people
VADWEu32-SE-00514-00156696-00156887 are there well nobody's there right now
VADWEu32-SE-00515-00156888-00157135 you got your auto depth on yeah i was uh
VADWEu32-SE-00516-00157136-00157302 way ahead of your weight still ahead got
VADWEu32-SE-00517-00157303-00157390 it
VADWEu32-SE-00518-00157391-00157535 thank you for reminding me though yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00519-00157536-00157799 yeah it's fine
VADWEu32-SE-00520-00157800-00157951 just making sure
VADWEu32-SE-00521-00157952-00158087 yeah cause we don't really need our zeus
VADWEu32-SE-00522-00158088-00158319 in the top 70 meters so this gives us
VADWEu32-SE-00523-00158320-00158439 more of an understanding of who's on
VADWEu32-SE-00524-00158440-00158566 deck where they are
VADWEu32-SE-00525-00158567-00158743 how the crane status is i can't really
VADWEu32-SE-00526-00158744-00158911 see down here you know but that shows
VADWEu32-SE-00527-00158912-00159295 that view
VADWEu32-SE-00528-00159296-00159495 need to see the hangar
VADWEu32-SE-00529-00159496-00159687 yeah i mean it's not for
VADWEu32-SE-00530-00159688-00159783 where
VADWEu32-SE-00531-00159784-00161175 to
VADWEu32-SE-00532-00161176-00161399 tether's good feels good rose presser's
VADWEu32-SE-00533-00161400-00161590 good
VADWEu32-SE-00534-00161591-00161711 i guess
VADWEu32-SE-00535-00161712-00162439 40 meter payout
VADWEu32-SE-00536-00162440-00162678 turn some of these off oh i just want
VADWEu32-SE-00537-00162679-00162926 that one
VADWEu32-SE-00538-00162927-00163366 i don't need that one anymore
VADWEu32-SE-00539-00163367-00163678 coming up too fast ah
VADWEu32-SE-00540-00163679-00163902 why
VADWEu32-SE-00541-00163903-00164111 is that
VADWEu32-SE-00542-00164112-00164447 30 meters 36.
VADWEu32-SE-00543-00164448-00164623 you could just do the water smooth which
VADWEu32-SE-00544-00164624-00164902 is just get hercules up to the surface
VADWEu32-SE-00545-00164903-00165151 wave first 15 minutes before carcass
VADWEu32-SE-00546-00165152-00165519 goes
VADWEu32-SE-00547-00165520-00165751 i don't like that maneuver
VADWEu32-SE-00548-00165752-00165895 it's not my go-to
VADWEu32-SE-00549-00165896-00166471 maneuver
VADWEu32-SE-00550-00166472-00166607 all right what else do i normally turn
VADWEu32-SE-00551-00166608-00166687 off
VADWEu32-SE-00552-00166688-00166902 i don't know those can stay on
VADWEu32-SE-00553-00166903-00167111 i could stay on
VADWEu32-SE-00554-00167112-00167326 that's all good everything's good
VADWEu32-SE-00555-00167327-00167575 i'll just go to here and here and that
VADWEu32-SE-00556-00167576-00169838 one
VADWEu32-SE-00557-00169839-00170102 i'm going to do that for a sec
VADWEu32-SE-00558-00170103-00170287 i think that we don't no longer have her
VADWEu32-SE-00559-00170288-00170511 qsbl position
VADWEu32-SE-00560-00170512-00170687 roger
VADWEu32-SE-00561-00170688-00170999 this is a lie
VADWEu32-SE-00562-00171000-00171151 i think they went in pretty full on that
VADWEu32-SE-00563-00171152-00171807 res
VADWEu32-SE-00564-00171808-00172102 that aft shot is kind of epic i feel
VADWEu32-SE-00565-00172103-00172254 like that would make a good album cover
VADWEu32-SE-00566-00172255-00172359 or something
VADWEu32-SE-00567-00172360-00172735 punch it
VADWEu32-SE-00568-00172736-00173214 stoic
VADWEu32-SE-00569-00173215-00173390 they look like they're the avatars that
VADWEu32-SE-00570-00173391-00173631 you choose to play deck cam emulator
VADWEu32-SE-00571-00173632-00173814 3000 they just need to like bounce a
VADWEu32-SE-00572-00173815-00173990 little bit they've got their stance it's
VADWEu32-SE-00573-00173991-00174190 the same movement over and over
VADWEu32-SE-00574-00174191-00174519 we got poles who would you choose tammy
VADWEu32-SE-00575-00174520-00174814 mark or samantha
VADWEu32-SE-00576-00174815-00175023 choose your player you have to change
VADWEu32-SE-00577-00175024-00176247 tammy's hat color
VADWEu32-SE-00578-00176248-00176326 yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00579-00176327-00176551 well it didn't focus yet
VADWEu32-SE-00580-00176552-00177863 i was working on it
VADWEu32-SE-00581-00177864-00178319 bridge now
VADWEu32-SE-00582-00178320-00178447 go ahead
VADWEu32-SE-00583-00178448-00178887 can we reduce thrust to 25
VADWEu32-SE-00584-00178888-00179023 okay roger
VADWEu32-SE-00585-00179024-00179295 thank you
VADWEu32-SE-00586-00179296-00179478 press release
VADWEu32-SE-00587-00179479-00179671 see if i can do this here
VADWEu32-SE-00588-00179672-00179863 thrust is reduced we'll see if that
VADWEu32-SE-00589-00179864-00179975 helps with
VADWEu32-SE-00590-00179976-00180231 argus on the lift off i'm a little off
VADWEu32-SE-00591-00180232-00180423 to ship starboard
VADWEu32-SE-00592-00180424-00180599 okay you're on the stubborn side a
VADWEu32-SE-00593-00180600-00180711 little bit can you move towards the
VADWEu32-SE-00594-00180712-00180911 middle
VADWEu32-SE-00595-00180912-00181078 roger
VADWEu32-SE-00596-00181079-00181199 yeah let me know if you're struggling
VADWEu32-SE-00597-00181200-00181343 with that
VADWEu32-SE-00598-00181344-00181423 yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00599-00181424-00182302 okay
VADWEu32-SE-00600-00182303-00182414 no i'll be fine
VADWEu32-SE-00601-00182415-00182671 you're good yeah okay
VADWEu32-SE-00602-00182672-00182863 they're bringing our kiss up
VADWEu32-SE-00603-00182864-00183031 so as soon as they have argus on i'll
VADWEu32-SE-00604-00183032-00183390 increase the 90 and hold position okay
VADWEu32-SE-00605-00183391-00184087 are they hooked one hook two second hook
VADWEu32-SE-00606-00184088-00184414 engage tagline mode oh oh
VADWEu32-SE-00607-00184415-00185287 tagline in cage
VADWEu32-SE-00608-00185288-00185438 coming up
VADWEu32-SE-00609-00185439-00186095 i guess coming up
VADWEu32-SE-00610-00186096-00186311 turn off
VADWEu32-SE-00611-00186312-00186495 the turn off uh
VADWEu32-SE-00612-00186496-00186623 zip
VADWEu32-SE-00613-00186624-00187135 yeah looks to get argus up quickly yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00614-00187136-00187223 okay
VADWEu32-SE-00615-00187224-00187407 tagline in here
VADWEu32-SE-00616-00187408-00188607 old tagline
VADWEu32-SE-00617-00188608-00189199 okay
VADWEu32-SE-00618-00189200-00189447 we're drifting uh backwards over ground
VADWEu32-SE-00619-00189448-00189631 if you're happy then we don't have to
VADWEu32-SE-00620-00189632-00189814 hold position we just keep doing this i
VADWEu32-SE-00621-00189815-00190119 think i'm fine yeah but um just gonna go
VADWEu32-SE-00622-00190120-00190254 by what they're doing up there and i'll
VADWEu32-SE-00623-00190255-00190375 let you know
VADWEu32-SE-00624-00190376-00190607 i'm uh i'm still able to keep the tether
VADWEu32-SE-00625-00190608-00190807 away from the trance i'm just fine
VADWEu32-SE-00626-00190808-00190887 yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00627-00190888-00191047 i'm gonna try and do this it's gonna be
VADWEu32-SE-00628-00191048-00191247 about a knot it's gonna be towards a
VADWEu32-SE-00629-00191248-00191535 knot plus backwards so okay we'll see
VADWEu32-SE-00630-00191536-00191743 how it goes yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00631-00191744-00192054 there are 25 thrust right now they know
VADWEu32-SE-00632-00192055-00192271 they're increasing the 75 percent thrust
VADWEu32-SE-00633-00192272-00192495 roger i think we'll just hold position
VADWEu32-SE-00634-00192496-00192631 yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00635-00192632-00193135 bridge now
VADWEu32-SE-00636-00193136-00193278 go ahead
VADWEu32-SE-00637-00193279-00193519 if we could increase thrust to 90 and
VADWEu32-SE-00638-00193520-00193831 hold position
VADWEu32-SE-00639-00193832-00194078 okay hold position okay
VADWEu32-SE-00640-00194079-00194199 thank you i think he didn't want to hold
VADWEu32-SE-00641-00194200-00194463 position i do i think okay we'll do it
VADWEu32-SE-00642-00194464-00194678 for now because that wind is like a bit
VADWEu32-SE-00643-00194679-00194935 of beam oh sure and i don't want to have
VADWEu32-SE-00644-00194936-00195190 it influence us
VADWEu32-SE-00645-00195191-00195559 negatively influenced by the wind yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00646-00195560-00195814 so i took up smoking
VADWEu32-SE-00647-00195815-00196207 what that's not true
VADWEu32-SE-00648-00196208-00197359 peer pressure
VADWEu32-SE-00649-00197360-00197823 what
VADWEu32-SE-00650-00197824-00197911 i
VADWEu32-SE-00651-00197912-00199359 yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00652-00199360-00199502 how you doing
VADWEu32-SE-00653-00199503-00199623 fine
VADWEu32-SE-00654-00199624-00200599 all is well all as well yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00655-00200600-00200783 rez is a little fuller than i'd like it
VADWEu32-SE-00656-00200784-00200878 but
VADWEu32-SE-00657-00200879-00201078 it'll be fine
VADWEu32-SE-00658-00201079-00201711 able to get around to the ship port
VADWEu32-SE-00659-00201712-00201871 it's full plus
VADWEu32-SE-00660-00201872-00202047 you want it to be full minus i don't
VADWEu32-SE-00661-00202048-00202159 like
VADWEu32-SE-00662-00202160-00202311 daisy's coming
VADWEu32-SE-00663-00202312-00202438 yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00664-00202439-00203775 got tammy on the stopwatch
VADWEu32-SE-00665-00203776-00203878 good
VADWEu32-SE-00668-00213976-00214151 here comes the
VADWEu32-SE-00669-00214152-00214334 left line
VADWEu32-SE-00670-00214335-00214623 off the bsr
VADWEu32-SE-00671-00214623-00215191 daisy's still going though
VADWEu32-SE-00672-00215192-00215375 see how that treats sam
VADWEu32-SE-00673-00215376-00216057 yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00674-00216058-00216655 [Music]
VADWEu32-SE-00675-00216656-00216767 i don't know if they should break the
VADWEu32-SE-00676-00216767-00216934 lift line before no they shouldn't
VADWEu32-SE-00677-00216935-00217087 before the daisy maybe we should ask
VADWEu32-SE-00678-00217088-00217342 them about that actually yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00679-00217344-00217487 because it seemed like that was a could
VADWEu32-SE-00680-00217488-00217958 have been a wuzzle right yeah totally
VADWEu32-SE-00681-00217959-00218134 um i'm going to try to make it around
VADWEu32-SE-00682-00218135-00218382 because i'm not in the jet pump zone
VADWEu32-SE-00683-00218383-00218503 okay
VADWEu32-SE-00684-00218504-00218751 but i don't know that i have the
VADWEu32-SE-00685-00218752-00218879 it is
VADWEu32-SE-00686-00218880-00219063 two knots of current
VADWEu32-SE-00687-00219064-00219279 yeah roger yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00688-00219280-00219455 you still got a lift line sam come on
VADWEu32-SE-00689-00219456-00219710 figure it out
VADWEu32-SE-00690-00219711-00219871 get it
VADWEu32-SE-00691-00219871-00220071 what's it what is that
VADWEu32-SE-00692-00220071-00220367 there that's fine i think but the tether
VADWEu32-SE-00693-00220367-00220582 oh maybe the tether yeah that's the
VADWEu32-SE-00694-00220583-00220751 other nice
VADWEu32-SE-00695-00220752-00220975 up on the line so there's
VADWEu32-SE-00696-00220976-00221182 probably looped over once yep yep
VADWEu32-SE-00697-00221183-00221358 hopefully not uh
VADWEu32-SE-00698-00221359-00221582 wrapped or taped it could be taped
VADWEu32-SE-00699-00221583-00221791 right it would be taped no it's hard oh
VADWEu32-SE-00700-00221792-00222023 it's hung up on the float yeah roger and
VADWEu32-SE-00701-00222023-00222431 the uh yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00702-00222432-00222567 so you get when you have a kilometer
VADWEu32-SE-00703-00222567-00222694 long tether
VADWEu32-SE-00704-00222696-00223294 yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00705-00223296-00223503 what's coming out it's almost out oh
VADWEu32-SE-00706-00223504-00224287 come on almost
VADWEu32-SE-00707-00224288-00224694 okay
VADWEu32-SE-00708-00224696-00225271 they pulling each other in now yeah
VADWEu32-SE-00710-00228832-00228982 hopefully that's far enough away from
VADWEu32-SE-00711-00228983-00229263 jet pump that i can
VADWEu32-SE-00712-00229264-00229431 make it work why are we just taped on
VADWEu32-SE-00713-00229432-00230231 what is it yeah why is it all slack
VADWEu32-SE-00714-00230232-00230471 wow it's kind of epic yeah that was
VADWEu32-SE-00715-00230471-00230734 awesome all bunions out there
VADWEu32-SE-00716-00230735-00230958 with the plaid
VADWEu32-SE-00717-00230959-00231327 bunion
VADWEu32-SE-00718-00231328-00231663 mike bunyan ford
VADWEu32-SE-00719-00231664-00233439 anyway
VADWEu32-SE-00720-00233440-00233534 20
VADWEu32-SE-00721-00233535-00233742 yeah put it back into bypass that'll
VADWEu32-SE-00722-00233744-00234055 spike it up a sec but cool it down
VADWEu32-SE-00723-00234056-00234351 spike up cool down i do not have i do
VADWEu32-SE-00724-00234352-00234615 not have the patience to play this game
VADWEu32-SE-00725-00234616-00234727 not
VADWEu32-SE-00726-00234728-00235015 should i have to do on a recovery
VADWEu32-SE-00727-00235016-00235206 what do you think that is going on above
VADWEu32-SE-00728-00235207-00236079 ten
VADWEu32-SE-00729-00236080-00236255 why do they do that
VADWEu32-SE-00730-00236256-00236431 because the depth they think because of
VADWEu32-SE-00731-00236432-00236551 the depth and the length the dive that
VADWEu32-SE-00732-00236552-00236846 they're running oil
VADWEu32-SE-00733-00236848-00237006 we were down there at the bottom at five
VADWEu32-SE-00734-00237007-00237215 which is like three quarters full
VADWEu32-SE-00735-00237216-00237294 yep
VADWEu32-SE-00736-00237296-00237332 so
VADWEu32-SE-00737-00237333-00238119 [Music]
VADWEu32-SE-00738-00238119-00238591 okay
VADWEu32-SE-00739-00238592-00238831 okay i'm getting blasted i gotta
VADWEu32-SE-00740-00238832-00239055 put her in pressure mode again
VADWEu32-SE-00741-00239056-00239391 roger
VADWEu32-SE-00742-00239392-00239542 let's get past that jet pump and then it
VADWEu32-SE-00743-00239544-00239751 should be okay
VADWEu32-SE-00744-00239752-00240406 here's open
VADWEu32-SE-00745-00240407-00240582 yeah so this is an instance where if we
VADWEu32-SE-00746-00240583-00240798 had cut down to 25
VADWEu32-SE-00747-00240800-00241207 thrust on jet pump it actually would
VBuW-Dwuegk-00000-00000000-00000308 Abbotsford International Airport IATA y
VBuW-Dwuegk-00001-00000309-00000722 XX ICAO CY xx is located in Abbotsford
VBuW-Dwuegk-00002-00000723-00001040 British Columbia Canada 2.2 nautical
VBuW-Dwuegk-00003-00001041-00001406 miles 4.1 kilometers 2.5 miles southwest
VBuW-Dwuegk-00004-00001407-00001684 of the city centre it is the second
VBuW-Dwuegk-00005-00001685-00001876 largest airport in the Lower Mainland
VBuW-Dwuegk-00006-00001877-00002075 after Vancouver International Airport
VBuW-Dwuegk-00007-00002076-00002381 YVR and is in close proximity to British
VBuW-Dwuegk-00008-00002382-00002692 Columbia highway 1 in the US border it
VBuW-Dwuegk-00009-00002693-00002990 is located about 40 kilometres 25 miles
VBuW-Dwuegk-00010-00002991-00003211 from surrey city centre and 65
VBuW-Dwuegk-00011-00003213-00003406 kilometres 40 miles from downtown
VBuW-Dwuegk-00012-00003407-00003788 Vancouver why xxxx offers daily domestic
VBuW-Dwuegk-00013-00003789-00003968 scheduled services and seasonal
VBuW-Dwuegk-00014-00003969-00004241 international scheduled services the
VBuW-Dwuegk-00015-00004242-00004418 airport is equipped with a cat one
VBuW-Dwuegk-00016-00004419-00004625 instrument landing system on-site
VBuW-Dwuegk-00017-00004626-00004850 aircraft rescue and firefighting and a
VBuW-Dwuegk-00018-00004851-00005033 fully serviced air terminal building
VBuW-Dwuegk-00019-00005034-00005236 with customs and passenger screening it
VBuW-Dwuegk-00020-00005237-00005513 is classified as an airport of entry by
VBuW-Dwuegk-00021-00005514-00005722 Nav Canada and is staffed by the Canada
VBuW-Dwuegk-00022-00005723-00006013 Border Services Agency CBSA for all
VBuW-Dwuegk-00023-00006014-00006352 scheduled international arrivals CBSA
VBuW-Dwuegk-00024-00006353-00006584 also provides clearance services to all
VBuW-Dwuegk-00025-00006584-00006809 general aviation aircraft with no more
VBuW-Dwuegk-00026-00006809-00007048 than 15 passengers abbotsford Airport
VBuW-Dwuegk-00027-00007050-00007214 has a long standing general aviation
VBuW-Dwuegk-00028-00007215-00007456 community in an established aerospace
VBuW-Dwuegk-00029-00007458-00007691 community including Cascade Aerospace
VBuW-Dwuegk-00030-00007692-00007906 the Conner group and the University of
VBuW-Dwuegk-00031-00007908-00008131 the Fraser Valley Aerospace Center
VBuW-Dwuegk-00032-00008131-00008389 abbotsford Airport is also home to the
VBuW-Dwuegk-00033-00008390-00008599 Abbotsford shell aero center FBO and
VBuW-Dwuegk-00034-00008600-00008842 flying schools such as coastal Pacific
VBuW-Dwuegk-00035-00008843-00009230 Aviation and Chinook helicopters YX x is
VBuW-Dwuegk-00036-00009231-00009424 highly visible to the public due to the
VBuW-Dwuegk-00037-00009425-00009578 Abbotsford International Air Show
VBuW-Dwuegk-00038-00009579-00009853 defense and security Expo and Tradex
VBuW-Dwuegk-00039-00009854-00010181 Events Center there are approximately 87
VBuW-Dwuegk-00040-00010182-00010249 hectares
VBuW-Dwuegk-00041-00010250-00010528 215 acres of land immediately available
VBuW-Dwuegk-00042-00010529-00010751 for air side and land side development
VBuW-Dwuegk-00043-00010752-00011291 in 2008 500 3,600 93 passengers passed
VBuW-Dwuegk-00044-00011292-00011510 through Abbotsford International Airport
VBuW-Dwuegk-00045-00011511-00012023 and 400 77087 in 2014 in 2018 the
VBuW-Dwuegk-00046-00012024-00012205 airport announced it will undergo a
VBuW-Dwuegk-00047-00012206-00012538 $5,000,000 14000 square foot expansion
VBuW-Dwuegk-00048-00012539-00012763 to add new gates an additional passenger
VBuW-Dwuegk-00049-00012764-00013015 seating capacity
VBuW-Dwuegk-00050-00013016-00013369 you
VBuW-Dwuegk-00051-00013369-00013866 topic history
VBuW-Dwuegk-00052-00013866-00014205 you
VBuW-Dwuegk-00053-00014206-00015030 topic World War two 1942-1945
VBuW-Dwuegk-00054-00015031-00015277 the Royal Canadian Air Force purchased
VBuW-Dwuegk-00055-00015278-00015480 the land to build abbotsford Airport in
VBuW-Dwuegk-00056-00015481-00015883 1940 in 1943 the construction of the
VBuW-Dwuegk-00057-00015884-00016303 three 1555 metres x 60 metres five
VBuW-Dwuegk-00058-00016304-00016530 thousand one hundred feet x two hundred
VBuW-Dwuegk-00059-00016531-00016719 feet runways based on the triangular
VBuW-Dwuegk-00060-00016720-00017019 layout were complete the same year under
VBuW-Dwuegk-00061-00017020-00017149 the British Commonwealth air training
VBuW-Dwuegk-00062-00017150-00017389 plan the number twenty four elementary
VBuW-Dwuegk-00063-00017390-00017556 flying training school started
VBuW-Dwuegk-00064-00017557-00017847 operations from this location until 1944
VBuW-Dwuegk-00065-00017848-00018114 the number five operational conversion
VBuW-Dwuegk-00066-00018115-00018330 unit was split between Abbotsford and
VBuW-Dwuegk-00067-00018331-00018898 Boundary Bay Airport
VBuW-Dwuegk-00068-00018899-00019440 topic aerodrome information
VBuW-Dwuegk-00069-00019441-00019779 in approximately 1942 the aerodrome was
VBuW-Dwuegk-00070-00019780-00019923 listed at 49 degrees
VBuW-Dwuegk-00071-00019924-00020369 oh 1 and 122 degrees 22 w with a var
VBuW-Dwuegk-00072-00020370-00020676 23.5 degrees e and no listed elevation
VBuW-Dwuegk-00073-00020677-00020970 the aerodrome was listed as under
VBuW-Dwuegk-00074-00020971-00021240 construction serviceable and had three
VBuW-Dwuegk-00075-00021241-00021742 runways as follows
VBuW-Dwuegk-00076-00021743-00022624 topic post-war 1945 to 1997 following
VBuW-Dwuegk-00077-00022625-00022836 World War two the airport was largely
VBuW-Dwuegk-00078-00022837-00023028 used for general aviation and as a
VBuW-Dwuegk-00079-00023029-00023203 secondary field to Vancouver
VBuW-Dwuegk-00080-00023204-00023472 International Airport prior to the use
VBuW-Dwuegk-00081-00023473-00023692 of Instrument Landing systems fog could
VBuW-Dwuegk-00082-00023693-00023911 make Vancouver unusable and flights had
VBuW-Dwuegk-00083-00023912-00024142 to land at abbotsford if a big
VBuW-Dwuegk-00084-00024143-00024361 earthquake floods or otherwise damages
VBuW-Dwuegk-00085-00024362-00024580 low-lying Vancouver Airport on sea
VBuW-Dwuegk-00086-00024581-00024775 island in Richmond then as many flights
VBuW-Dwuegk-00087-00024776-00024961 as possible will likely be looking to
VBuW-Dwuegk-00088-00024962-00025230 land at Abbotsford airport the airport
VBuW-Dwuegk-00089-00025231-00025494 became the home to skyways air services
VBuW-Dwuegk-00090-00025495-00025781 in Conair aviation in the 1960s
VBuW-Dwuegk-00091-00025782-00026046 abbotsford is still the primary base for
VBuW-Dwuegk-00092-00026047-00026292 conyers fleet of water bombers in
VBuW-Dwuegk-00093-00026293-00026643 September 1984 Pope John Paul the 2nd
VBuW-Dwuegk-00094-00026644-00026899 held an open air mass for over 200,000
VBuW-Dwuegk-00095-00026900-00027486 people at the airport
VBuW-Dwuegk-00096-00027487-00028143 topic current 1997 present
VBuW-Dwuegk-00097-00028144-00028510 On January 1st 1997 the ownership of the
VBuW-Dwuegk-00098-00028511-00028695 Abbotsford Airport was transferred from
VBuW-Dwuegk-00099-00028696-00028896 the Department of Transport to the city
VBuW-Dwuegk-00100-00028897-00029232 of abbotsford for a sum of $10 in June
VBuW-Dwuegk-00101-00029233-00029436 of that year abbotsford became a jet
VBuW-Dwuegk-00102-00029437-00029632 passenger airport in with the start of
VBuW-Dwuegk-00103-00029633-00029855 scheduled service to alberta by westjet
VBuW-Dwuegk-00104-00029856-00030136 prior air speed aviation had been the
VBuW-Dwuegk-00105-00030137-00030345 exclusive operator offering regional
VBuW-Dwuegk-00106-00030346-00030686 service to victoria bc since 1986
VBuW-Dwuegk-00107-00030687-00030976 canada 3000 was the first airline to
VBuW-Dwuegk-00108-00030977-00031158 offer transcontinental service from
VBuW-Dwuegk-00109-00031159-00031410 abbotsford to toronto in june 2000
VBuW-Dwuegk-00110-00031411-00031651 Abbot's Verde's first international
VBuW-Dwuegk-00111-00031652-00031795 charter flight was to Puerto Vallarta
VBuW-Dwuegk-00112-00031795-00032170 Mexico in December 2003 by tour operator
VBuW-Dwuegk-00113-00032170-00032514 Transat holidays since 2000 many
VBuW-Dwuegk-00114-00032515-00032727 airlines and tour operators have come
VBuW-Dwuegk-00115-00032728-00032935 and gone from abbotsford including air
VBuW-Dwuegk-00116-00032936-00033195 canada air canada tango Air Canada jazz
VBuW-Dwuegk-00117-00033196-00033526 air North Canada 3,000 central mountain
VBuW-Dwuegk-00118-00033527-00033820 air helijet jets co-signature vacations
VBuW-Dwuegk-00119-00033821-00034080 zoom Airlines harmony Airways peace air
VBuW-Dwuegk-00120-00034081-00034432 and zip air in 2010 a new parallel
VBuW-Dwuegk-00121-00034433-00034664 taxiway was added alongside runway au
VBuW-Dwuegk-00122-00034665-00034920 725 and the main airport apron was
VBuW-Dwuegk-00123-00034921-00035211 extended an aircraft run-up Bay that can
VBuW-Dwuegk-00124-00035212-00035392 accommodate up to three medium weight
VBuW-Dwuegk-00125-00035393-00035611 category aircraft at the same time was
VBuW-Dwuegk-00126-00035612-00036324 added near the Cascade aerospace hangar
VBuW-Dwuegk-00127-00036325-00036808 topic airshow
VBuW-Dwuegk-00128-00036809-00037176 since 1962 the airport has hosted the
VBuW-Dwuegk-00129-00037177-00037368 annual Abbotsford International Air Show
VBuW-Dwuegk-00130-00037369-00037577 usually held the second weekend in
VBuW-Dwuegk-00131-00037578-00037877 August designated as Canada's national
VBuW-Dwuegk-00132-00037878-00038127 airshow in the mid-1970s by Prime
VBuW-Dwuegk-00133-00038128-00038349 Minister Pierre Trudeau it is Canada's
VBuW-Dwuegk-00134-00038350-00038552 largest airshow as well as one of North
VBuW-Dwuegk-00135-00038553-00038837 America's largest air shows it has been
VBuW-Dwuegk-00136-00038838-00039036 listed as one of the 10 best air shows
VBuW-Dwuegk-00137-00039037-00039264 in the world it draws airplane
VBuW-Dwuegk-00138-00039265-00039498 enthusiasts from all over Western Canada
VBuW-Dwuegk-00139-00039499-00039771 in the northwestern United States the
VBuW-Dwuegk-00140-00039772-00039980 static displays allow people to get up
VBuW-Dwuegk-00141-00039981-00040152 close to many of the exhibits while
VBuW-Dwuegk-00142-00040153-00040352 numerous performances decorate the skies
VBuW-Dwuegk-00143-00040353-00040668 above the International Council of air
VBuW-Dwuegk-00144-00040669-00040896 shows awarded a silver Pinnacle Award to
VBuW-Dwuegk-00145-00040897-00041554 the airshow in 2014
VBuW-Dwuegk-00146-00041555-00042165 topic airlines and destinations
VBuW-Dwuegk-00147-00042166-00042534 you
VBuW-Dwuegk-00148-00042535-00043076 topic statistics
VBuW-Dwuegk-00149-00043077-00043414 you
VBuW-Dwuegk-00150-00043415-00043942 topic annual traffic
VBuW-Dwuegk-00151-00043943-00044312 you
VBuW-Dwuegk-00152-00044313-00044872 topic public transit
VBuW-Dwuegk-00153-00044873-00045100 the airport is serviced by central
VBuW-Dwuegk-00154-00045101-00045346 Fraser Valley transit route 21 which
VBuW-Dwuegk-00155-00045347-00045496 connects Aldergrove with Bourquin
VBuW-Dwuegk-00156-00045497-00045754 exchange in abbotsford for the Ryder
VBuW-Dwuegk-00157-00045755-00046054 guide dated the 3rd of September 2017 it
VBuW-Dwuegk-00158-00046055-00046231 is unlikely that this service will be
VBuW-Dwuegk-00159-00046232-00046459 useful to airline passengers just one
VBuW-Dwuegk-00160-00046460-00046675 bus from Aldergrove to abbotsford stops
VBuW-Dwuegk-00161-00046676-00046939 at 7:37 at the airport approach drive
VBuW-Dwuegk-00162-00046940-00047140 and in the reverse direction to buses
VBuW-Dwuegk-00163-00047141-00047317 stop there at fourteen thirty nine and
VBuW-Dwuegk-00164-00047318-00047572 fifteen thirty nine these times are
VBuW-Dwuegk-00165-00047573-00047836 weekdays only
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00000-00000000-00000206 following along the back deck doing some
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00001-00000208-00000455 work on the sides we are always active
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00002-00000456-00000678 here on the ship and we broadcast
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00003-00000679-00000894 everything that we can to all of our
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00004-00000896-00001111 viewers at home so you can tune it at
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00005-00001112-00001374 any time and see where we're at and we
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00006-00001375-00001527 try to keep you updated as much as we
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00007-00001528-00001839 can when we're preparing to do dives so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00008-00001839-00001991 as soon as we know and we get
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00009-00001992-00002167 information on when weather is clear and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00010-00002168-00002399 we head on on a dive you are always the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00011-00002400-00002534 first to know
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00012-00002535-00002718 so you can always check us out live on
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00013-00002719-00002958 our website and we also got our
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00014-00002959-00003134 great team at ocean networks canada as
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00015-00003135-00003415 well too we're recording all of our data
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00016-00003415-00003535 and everything that we're collecting on
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00017-00003536-00003686 this mission so if you're interested in
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00018-00003688-00003886 knowing a little bit more about the ins
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00019-00003887-00004047 and outs of the scientific data that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00020-00004047-00004231 we're collecting you can always head
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00021-00004232-00004422 over there we have the link posted up
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00022-00004423-00004743 right now on our main page where we list
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00023-00004744-00005070 all of our updates
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00024-00005071-00005238 i know a lot of folks have been enjoying
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00025-00005239-00005391 watching uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00026-00005392-00005575 our live feeds when we are weathered out
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00027-00005576-00005702 and not diving
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00028-00005703-00005902 to see how big the swells are on the bow
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00029-00005903-00006022 camera
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00030-00006023-00006191 seeing the a-frame
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00031-00006192-00006422 swing back and forth up and down across
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00032-00006423-00006670 the horizon yep yeah it's pretty
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00033-00006672-00006814 impressive when you see
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00034-00006815-00006967 channel one and channel two and you can
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00035-00006968-00007191 see how out of sync our bow and our aft
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00036-00007192-00007406 cam are yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00037-00007408-00008063 yeah just don't watch it too long
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00038-00008064-00008183 although if you're on the ship looking
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00039-00008184-00008399 at the bell camera can actually help
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00040-00008400-00008551 it actually it actually does when you
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00041-00008552-00008710 watch the when you watch the camera
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00042-00008711-00008846 feeds
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00043-00008847-00008967 and going through the movements because
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00044-00008968-00009151 it feels kind of like you're in a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00045-00009152-00009383 4d experience and so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00046-00009384-00009527 it actually helps settle you a little
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00047-00009528-00009631 bit
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00048-00009632-00009814 we joke sometimes that if folks watching
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00049-00009815-00009927 at home really want to have like the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00050-00009928-00010095 full experience you can go into like a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00051-00010096-00010310 dark room in your house or like a closet
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00052-00010311-00010455 and sit on the floor and like rock back
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00053-00010456-00010574 and forth and like that's pretty much
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00054-00010575-00010719 what we're doing here in the control van
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00055-00010720-00010831 yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00056-00010832-00010974 with some twinkle lights maybe some
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00057-00010975-00011631 twinkle lights
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00058-00011632-00011838 and don't forget the snacks
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00059-00011839-00011951 oh yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00060-00011952-00012191 speaking of snacks
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00061-00012192-00012399 if you're asking how is the food aboard
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00062-00012400-00012646 the nautilus well you can ask my stomach
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00063-00012647-00012886 that right now because my stomach is
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00064-00012887-00013215 full of cake and ice cream at the moment
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00065-00013216-00013430 so i'll be sleeping like a baby once i
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00066-00013431-00013591 get done with this shift
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00067-00013591-00013830 so yes the food is great we have sunday
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00068-00013831-00014007 night ice cream nights which are
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00069-00014008-00014151 fantastic
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00070-00014152-00014415 and always some sort of tree to dessert
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00071-00014416-00014663 or bread or whatever
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00072-00014663-00014943 some carb-filled goodie that i consume
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00073-00014944-00015119 on a regular basis but
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00074-00015119-00015399 our meals each day breakfast lunch and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00075-00015400-00015694 dinner are all fantastic as everyone you
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00076-00015695-00016494 could attest to
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00077-00016495-00016671 so science are we doing a transact all
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00078-00016672-00016886 the way down to the sea floor
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00079-00016887-00017030 just the first thousand meters first
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00080-00017031-00017799 thousand roger
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00081-00017800-00018030 you leash right
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00082-00018031-00018247 all the way down let me
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00083-00018248-00018471 feel long descent that's right that's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00084-00018472-00018894 what i was asking
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00085-00018895-00019111 just making sure great question why does
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00086-00019112-00019286 argus appear to bob up and down why
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00087-00019287-00019535 hercules just descends it's because
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00088-00019536-00019879 argus is bobbing up and down it is
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00089-00019880-00020158 attached to our ship and uh our ship is
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00090-00020159-00020319 constantly bobbing up and down as we
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00091-00020320-00020471 were just talking about
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00092-00020472-00020711 we're in constant motion here on
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00093-00020712-00020967 the surface of the water and so since
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00094-00020968-00021239 argus is attached to the ship it moves
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00095-00021240-00021455 with the motion of the ship as well so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00096-00021456-00021758 as we are going up argus is going up and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00097-00021759-00022039 down along with us but uh hercules is
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00098-00022040-00022239 fully controlled by our amazing pilots
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00099-00022240-00022494 here which you can see on channel three
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00100-00022495-00022711 and uh it's making this descent down to
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00101-00022712-00022927 the sea floor separate still attached to
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00102-00022928-00023230 argus but on a separate tethered cable
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00103-00023231-00023463 uh so it's able to navigate in multiple
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00104-00023464-00023622 different directions and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00105-00023623-00023855 make a smooth descent down to the sea
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00106-00023856-00023967 floor but
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00107-00023968-00024230 argus is attached to us and moves in
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00108-00024231-00024486 unison with us as well yeah that's a lot
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00109-00024487-00024694 of the purpose of our guess is to
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00110-00024695-00024911 decouple the ship's movements from
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00111-00024912-00025030 hercules
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00112-00025031-00025247 yes
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00113-00025248-00025414 yes they're different they're different
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00114-00025415-00025662 types of connections between the ship
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00115-00025663-00026006 and argus and argus and hercules
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00116-00026007-00026246 like ones that's a soft soft tether and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00117-00026247-00026470 the other is an armored cable
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00118-00026472-00026631 so one's more rigid
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00119-00026632-00026823 and the other one is meant to be more
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00120-00026824-00027102 flexible
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00121-00027104-00027414 so that allows for the um the movements
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00122-00027416-00027799 between them to be separate yes
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00123-00027800-00030439 absolutely
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00124-00030439-00030639 so science fabio what are you are you
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00125-00030639-00030783 looking for anything in particular
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00126-00030783-00031167 during this transects
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00127-00031168-00031351 we're looking mostly for gelatinous
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00128-00031352-00031487 plankton yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00129-00031488-00031607 jellies and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00130-00031608-00031943 tina for us and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00131-00031944-00032374 yeah we're looking for
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00132-00032375-00032655 temporary changes in the community
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00133-00032656-00032855 and as you probably know the northeast
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00134-00032856-00033007 pacific
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00135-00033008-00033167 went through a couple of marine heat
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00136-00033168-00033390 waves in the past few years
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00137-00033391-00033679 and we are trying to track
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00138-00033680-00033887 the changes in the pelagic community
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00139-00033888-00033983 that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00140-00033984-00034231 the marine heat wave brought
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00141-00034232-00034479 have you been seeing a lot of pyrosomes
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00142-00034480-00034815 um i not this year but yeah last year
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00143-00034816-00035007 and to tell that's why you can't hear me
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00144-00035008-00035207 it doesn't well we had the marine heat
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00145-00035208-00035455 wave a big one
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00146-00035456-00035559 lasted
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00147-00035560-00035895 between 2013 and 16
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00148-00035896-00036623 and in 2000
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00149-00036624-00036839 two thousand
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00150-00036840-00037095 oh look at this oh wow
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00151-00037096-00037271 what is that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00152-00037272-00037415 that jelly
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00153-00037416-00037615 definitely not a jelly well that's the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00154-00037616-00037718 sex
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00155-00037719-00037887 eggs of something
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00156-00037888-00039283 you
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00157-00039284-00039583 oh that's a probably a larva in the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00158-00039584-00039862 halls yeah oh is it probably a wood
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00159-00039863-00040055 that's a snot starvation house
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00160-00040056-00040302 starvation house yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00161-00040303-00040574 so they they have this
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00162-00040575-00040687 mucus
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00163-00040688-00040967 ball that they they filter the plankton
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00164-00040968-00041223 and then they discard this after they
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00165-00041224-00041590 eat all the plankton they discard
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00166-00041591-00041727 um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00167-00041728-00042007 i can show you a picture it's gonna make
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00168-00042008-00042083 be
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00169-00042084-00042535 clear more clear
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00170-00042536-00042735 sorry
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00171-00042736-00042990 sorry i'm mixing in between stories let
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00172-00042991-00043215 me finish that story okay so okay we saw
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00173-00043216-00043483 lots of power songs in 2016 on our
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00174-00043484-00043655 cruise and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00175-00043656-00043935 if it was i think
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00176-00043936-00044151 when the marine heat wave
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00177-00044152-00044335 hit we saw a lot of them in barclay
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00178-00044336-00044574 canyon and a year later we saw them
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00179-00044575-00044918 offshore at cascadia and and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00180-00044919-00045158 uh endeavor too
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00181-00045159-00045262 so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00182-00045263-00045574 there was a spatial dynamic here yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00183-00045575-00045735 yeah we've been seeing a lot of them all
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00184-00045736-00046046 the way from southern california up to
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00185-00046047-00046185 this year
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00186-00046186-00046343 [Music]
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00187-00046344-00046527 this year
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00188-00046528-00046686 yes actually
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00189-00046687-00046839 um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00190-00046840-00046999 earlier this year during our shakedown
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00191-00047000-00047151 cruise and then again
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00192-00047152-00047246 i
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00193-00047247-00047646 i believe along the cascadia margin
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00194-00047647-00047799 i touched one sip
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00195-00047800-00048039 pickle there you go yeah the mermaid
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00196-00048040-00048407 fingers
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00197-00048408-00048599 yes
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00198-00048600-00048967 oh psychonautical
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00199-00048968-00049083 i don't think you're on a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00200-00049084-00049295 spiel hello
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00201-00049296-00050271 very good
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00202-00050272-00050430 i like to do that just to hear what
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00203-00050431-00050735 you're saying i'm not now the pilot is
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00204-00050736-00050871 not green
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00205-00050872-00051015 is that what you're saying
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00206-00051016-00051174 yep that's what you want
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00207-00051175-00051407 not green for the pilots yes how do you
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00208-00051408-00051683 know i'm person listening
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00209-00051684-00052190 [Laughter]
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00210-00052191-00052591 i see
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00211-00052591-00052812 so i'm gonna turn you off too co-pilot
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00212-00052813-00053030 [Laughter]
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00213-00053032-00053311 just did
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00214-00053312-00054038 polite audio adjustments
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00215-00054039-00056111 a minor yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00216-00056112-00056182 so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00217-00056183-00056366 there's multiple creatures then
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00218-00056367-00056559 it's multiple creatures
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00219-00056560-00057111 just one
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00220-00057112-00057399 did you say that pyrosomes came on board
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00221-00057400-00057654 when did we get fire what oh no it's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00222-00057655-00057887 kind it was kylie yeah i mean i've i've
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00223-00057888-00058119 touched yeah like i've touched pyrozomes
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00224-00058120-00058207 before
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00225-00058208-00058342 yeah they were weird
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00226-00058344-00058542 yeah i was i wasn't expecting them to be
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00227-00058544-00058687 so small
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00228-00058688-00059007 yeah or hard sometimes they are larger
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00229-00059008-00059215 yeah definitely interesting they were
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00230-00059216-00059391 like
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00231-00059391-00059479 they were
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00232-00059479-00059671 they were like finger-sized and they
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00233-00059672-00060007 were like ribbed yes
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00234-00060008-00060199 uh yeah we've had
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00235-00060200-00060342 larger ones that are like pickle you
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00236-00060344-00060630 know large dill pickle size yup that is
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00237-00060632-00060966 our actual pickle size yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00238-00060967-00061182 they're cool they're like a like a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00239-00061183-00061479 like a not translucent like a little bit
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00240-00061479-00061671 opaque like with like a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00241-00061672-00061991 like a whitish color
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00242-00061991-00062135 it's cool
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00243-00062136-00062311 and sometimes they uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00244-00062312-00062479 they buy a luminess
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00245-00062479-00062630 really
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00246-00062632-00062894 so then you get a glowing sea pickle
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00247-00062895-00063155 i'd say anywhere from a gherkin to a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00248-00063157-00063599 [Laughter]
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00249-00063600-00063919 there's a parasome like a single cell
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00250-00063920-00064063 what is it what is the power zone what
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00251-00064064-00064287 does it fit into what box does it fit in
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00252-00064288-00064503 well it's tuning kate
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00253-00064504-00064894 what tunicate tunica what is that um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00254-00064895-00065175 very close to us humans okay
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00255-00065176-00065350 but they have a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00256-00065351-00065831 differences
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00257-00065832-00066006 is it closer to like oh sorry is it
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00258-00066007-00066175 closer to like a diatom
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00259-00066176-00066663 yeah closer to us they're closer than uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00260-00066664-00066926 what one than a polycute worm
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00261-00066927-00067159 between us so i don't know farther than
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00262-00067160-00067438 fish closer than a worm
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00263-00067439-00067711 exactly it's a strange game yeah it's a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00264-00067712-00068182 hard game closer
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00265-00068183-00068447 closer than a c star yeah further than a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00266-00068448-00068575 worm
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00267-00068576-00068775 yeah wait what i don't think i got that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00268-00068776-00068982 further than a fish further than a fish
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00269-00068983-00069191 closer than more than closer than a worm
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00270-00069192-00069399 or closer than a sea star that works too
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00271-00069400-00069606 closer than a sea star
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00272-00069607-00069831 further than a fish so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00273-00069832-00069991 developmentally it shares some
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00274-00069992-00070206 characteristics with other vertebrates
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00275-00070207-00070406 okay vertebrates
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00276-00070407-00070631 developmentally it is similar to
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00277-00070632-00070750 vertebrates
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00278-00070751-00071047 it is it well yes it is a vertebrate not
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00279-00071048-00071223 vertebrate it's a chordate it has a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00280-00071224-00071455 coordinative spinal cord
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00281-00071456-00071694 a spinal chordate and a chordate is an
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00282-00071695-00071838 example of uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00283-00071839-00072103 we we are chordates we are chordates i'm
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00284-00072104-00072243 an example for yourself
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00285-00072244-00072623 [Laughter]
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00286-00072624-00072767 trevor what do you need to tell us about
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00287-00072768-00072871 yourself
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00288-00072872-00073168 you i'm
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00289-00073169-00073871 [Laughter]
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00290-00073872-00074031 i like i like playing this game trying
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00291-00074032-00074279 to figure out what a thing is because i
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00292-00074280-00074447 thought if i had never played this game
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00293-00074448-00074623 with a scientist i would have kept
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00294-00074624-00074831 thinking that uh plankton was like a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00295-00074832-00075238 species i mean and it no no no it's like
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00296-00075239-00075479 a it's a description of things that are
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00297-00075480-00075682 small which i thought because of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00298-00075683-00075950 spongebob that plankton was like a type
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00299-00075951-00076206 of a thing yes there are many many many
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00300-00076207-00076399 things in the plankton yes and then and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00301-00076400-00076631 then a phytoplankton is like a thing
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00302-00076632-00076935 that makes photosynthesis and is small
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00303-00076936-00077126 yes but there are also many different
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00304-00077127-00077447 species oh my gosh yes
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00305-00077448-00077671 but i'm one step closer to understanding
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00306-00077672-00077879 a little piece of it so once i'm closer
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00307-00077880-00078303 to science one step away from spongebob
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00308-00078304-00078526 they are colonial right
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00309-00078527-00078719 you said earlier you just head right
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00310-00078720-00079031 they're colonial oregon so a diatom
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00311-00079032-00079199 is like my example
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00312-00079200-00079367 of a phytoplankton
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00313-00079368-00079647 yeah yeah that's a good one and i happen
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00314-00079648-00079871 to know that they're barrel shaped
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00315-00079872-00080206 some
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00316-00080207-00081135 [Applause]
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00317-00081136-00081359 geometric shapes
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00318-00081360-00081487 like there are
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00319-00081488-00081647 there are some that look like stars
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00320-00081648-00081894 there are some that are triangular
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00321-00081895-00082087 there are some that are circular
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00322-00082088-00082318 who's a who's the artist that does the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00323-00082319-00082503 diatom micro
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00324-00082504-00082935 oh photography yeah yeah um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00325-00082936-00083118 there are the benthic diatoms that are
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00326-00083119-00083326 cool too they're the pennate there's a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00327-00083327-00083599 whole different group of diatoms that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00328-00083600-00083911 live on the seafloor benthic meaning
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00329-00083912-00084231 a certain on the fifth right
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00330-00084232-00084518 but but uh but does that mean the seat
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00331-00084519-00084647 floor no matter what does that mean a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00332-00084648-00084959 certain amount of depth of water
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00333-00084960-00085175 because hadel right is like deeper than
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00334-00085176-00085391 benthic uh no you can have bentham i
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00335-00085392-00085599 think is the ecosystem we're comparing
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00336-00085600-00085806 benthic to pelagic pelagic is the water
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00337-00085807-00086023 column it could be body pelagic it could
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00338-00086024-00086082 be
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00339-00086083-00086431 abyssopologic or okay pelagic or
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00340-00086432-00086623 roger okay somebody call stuff that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00341-00086624-00087111 lives on the surface epipelagic epilogic
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00342-00087112-00087359 so if you if you ever listen to mr ray's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00343-00087360-00087615 song and finding nemo then there then he
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00344-00087616-00088071 goes through the depths of the ocean wow
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00345-00088072-00088130 that's right
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00346-00088131-00088343 [Laughter]
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00347-00088344-00088494 the stingray song
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00348-00088495-00088647 yep
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00349-00088648-00088903 yeah pelagic anything ocean benthic
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00350-00088904-00089062 anything associated
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00351-00089063-00089311 with the bottom okay
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00352-00089312-00089455 and then you can also have little fun
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00353-00089456-00089831 spin-offs like bentho pelagic
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00354-00089832-00090006 coupling that's how we study in the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00355-00090007-00090231 neptune observatory in a bunch of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00356-00090232-00090455 instruments we have we're measuring the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00357-00090456-00090687 connectivity between this
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00358-00090688-00091135 the ocean surface and the seafloor
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00359-00091136-00091438 fluxes of organic matter
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00360-00091439-00091735 phytoplankton zooplankton
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00361-00091736-00091879 yeah and just to
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00362-00091880-00092006 give you some more
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00363-00092007-00092191 blow your mind yeah then there's also
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00364-00092192-00092335 different types of plankton so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00365-00092336-00092550 holoplankton is something that spends
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00366-00092551-00092926 its entire lifestyle as a plankton like
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00367-00092927-00093199 it's always planktonic what's the prefix
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00368-00093200-00093543 poloplankton polo yeah with a v
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00369-00093544-00093774 h oh hollow
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00370-00093775-00094126 polo as in like whole complete okay okay
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00371-00094127-00094367 but no but not with the silent w
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00372-00094368-00094455 okay
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00373-00094456-00094767 like more like holistic yes okay
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00374-00094768-00094999 same root word yeah okay
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00375-00095000-00095143 but then there are also different type
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00376-00095144-00095471 of planktonic organisms that will spend
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00377-00095472-00095711 part of their life as plankton and then
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00378-00095712-00095935 we'll settle out and then be
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00379-00095936-00096206 different non-planktonic organisms later
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00380-00096207-00096382 in life that's what we call
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00381-00096383-00096559 neuroplankton and that's why we're
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00382-00096560-00096743 sampling all those beautiful larval tube
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00383-00096744-00096879 traps that you're
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00384-00096880-00097079 helping to the plate those things that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00385-00097080-00097262 we put on the bottom yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00386-00097263-00097438 yeah that we're sampling for the marrow
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00387-00097439-00097735 plankton aeroplankton
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00388-00097736-00097943 yeah and almost all marine organisms
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00389-00097944-00098143 spend at least a portion of their life
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00390-00098144-00098238 cycle
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00391-00098239-00098518 as planktonic so fish will be planktonic
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00392-00098519-00098687 at some point even if then they go and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00393-00098688-00098918 live in the coral reefs later
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00394-00098919-00099311 or something
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00395-00099312-00099526 that's the lanternfish layer we're
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00396-00099527-00099703 starting to go through is that i don't
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00397-00099704-00099918 think that was mctophan
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00398-00099919-00100191 no no no it didn't it looked really deep
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00399-00100192-00100367 bodied
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00400-00100368-00100591 deep bodied yeah what does that mean
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00401-00100592-00100855 yeah help
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00402-00100856-00101118 deep bodied it has it is
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00403-00101119-00101294 the body is
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00404-00101295-00101582 my interest
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00405-00101583-00101903 versus shallow versus like i don't know
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00406-00101904-00102094 more torpedo shape would be like a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00407-00102095-00102238 shallower body
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00408-00102239-00102359 and then
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00409-00102360-00102494 if it if
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00410-00102495-00102799 the body is as fat on the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00411-00102800-00102999 on the vertical then it's got a deep
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00412-00103000-00103199 body
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00413-00103200-00103375 okay
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00414-00103376-00103694 torpedo versus not okay
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00415-00103695-00103927 okay interesting
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00416-00103928-00104118 biology blue watch
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00417-00104119-00104423 i really i really appreciate going over
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00418-00104424-00104582 certain terms right because then you can
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00419-00104583-00104863 engage a little more in the conversation
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00420-00104864-00104958 um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00421-00104959-00105071 just by
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00422-00105072-00105286 sorting out the language right
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00423-00105288-00105439 yeah um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00424-00105440-00105566 and it was something i was always really
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00425-00105567-00105727 uncomfortable to do because i'm like oh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00426-00105728-00105934 i do this job i ought to know but like
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00427-00105935-00106278 it's that's not in my no it's it's it's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00428-00106279-00106566 my job to ask yeah you know for sure and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00429-00106567-00106751 then we all get it's all of our jobs
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00430-00106752-00106966 right we're all learning stuff as we do
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00431-00106967-00107223 this process
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00432-00107224-00107351 this expedition because we're all
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00433-00107352-00107543 curious and we want to know more about
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00434-00107544-00107751 the ocean so i get to learn more every
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00435-00107752-00107886 single time i
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00436-00107888-00108127 join this amazing group here okay ashley
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00437-00108128-00108254 what about this fish
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00438-00108255-00108358 i'm trying to
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00439-00108359-00108510 i mean it would make the depth makes a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00440-00108511-00108719 lot of sense to be a mctophead the depth
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00441-00108720-00108871 of its body
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00442-00108872-00109151 no the depth of the water
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00443-00109152-00109967 good question fair question
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00444-00109968-00110028 [Applause]
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00445-00110029-00110607 [Music]
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00446-00110608-00110831 i mean it's a real safe guest to say to
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00447-00110832-00111102 mcdovid this is a depth
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00448-00111103-00111478 around three between 300 and 500 depth
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00449-00111479-00111663 mctophan being lantern fish uh and it
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00450-00111664-00111886 looks like it's got a caudal organ
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00451-00111888-00112039 what um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00452-00112040-00112190 yeah it looks like where are you looking
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00453-00112191-00112423 for the organ um so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00454-00112424-00112631 some mctopins not all will have a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00455-00112632-00112902 luminescent organ right before their um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00456-00112903-00113358 fit the back tail fin okay there you go
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00457-00113359-00113486 fin
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00458-00113488-00113663 and so there's a caudal luminescent
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00459-00113664-00113902 organ on some species of lanternfish not
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00460-00113903-00114054 on all okay
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00461-00114055-00114207 um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00462-00114208-00114415 let's definitely make tofit yeah these
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00463-00114416-00114663 are definitely mctopics
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00464-00114664-00114743 okay
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00465-00114744-00114902 so these are lantern fish they're one of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00466-00114903-00115143 the most abundant
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00467-00115144-00115486 mesopelagic fishes
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00468-00115488-00115719 and they migrate
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00469-00115720-00115966 from deeper depths up to surface water
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00470-00115967-00116086 at night
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00471-00116088-00116351 daily they're what's called part of the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00472-00116352-00116678 deal vertical migration yes yes twice a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00473-00116679-00116951 day yes that is the largest migration on
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00474-00116952-00117054 earth
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00475-00117055-00117239 um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00476-00117240-00117478 so the largest on earth yeah yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00477-00117479-00117615 fish have so hot
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00478-00117616-00117886 not just the lanterns there's a lot of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00479-00117888-00118143 biomass the biomass of animals because
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00480-00118144-00118415 it's also the diatoms do it
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00481-00118416-00118599 the mid waters of the ocean are the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00482-00118600-00118831 largest habitat on our planet
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00483-00118832-00119063 and there are
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00484-00119064-00119215 millions
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00485-00119216-00119383 hundreds of millions i don't know
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00486-00119383-00119639 billions of organisms every day that go
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00487-00119640-00119886 from deep water up to the surface of the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00488-00119888-00119999 ocean
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00489-00120000-00120183 um every night
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00490-00120183-00120454 to feed and then there will be so like
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00491-00120455-00120647 these lantern fish will will travel
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00492-00120648-00120799 upwards even though they're following us
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00493-00120800-00120966 downwards right now
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00494-00120967-00121151 they're they're going to migrate upwards
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00495-00121152-00121310 and then there are larger predatory
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00496-00121311-00121519 organisms that will like dragon fishes
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00497-00121520-00121727 that will follow them up and eat on them
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00498-00121728-00121990 um and then some epipelagic so shallow
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00499-00121991-00122271 water organisms will eat them as well so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00500-00122272-00122407 like these
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00501-00122408-00122607 lantern fish are
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00502-00122608-00122823 really important food like base of food
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00503-00122824-00123031 web for
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00504-00123032-00123414 other species that we rely on like tuna
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00505-00123415-00123566 so then they'll also go up to the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00506-00123567-00123823 surface become food for commercial fish
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00507-00123824-00123983 that we rely on
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00508-00123983-00124183 and then they'll eat up at the surface
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00509-00124183-00124390 and then in the as daylight comes
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00510-00124391-00124566 they'll go back down to depth
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00511-00124567-00124790 and then they transport carbon that they
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00512-00124791-00125014 gain from the surface waters back down
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00513-00125015-00125199 to the deep ocean which has less
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00514-00125200-00125383 nutrients available because there's no
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00515-00125383-00125614 photosynthesis happening
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00516-00125615-00125783 so they're really important in carbon
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00517-00125783-00125966 transport
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00518-00125967-00126134 and daylight comes when they want to go
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00519-00126135-00126407 home the twilight zone light colors yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00520-00126408-00126583 into the twilight
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00521-00126583-00126751 thank you
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00522-00126752-00126843 i got that one
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00523-00126844-00127183 [Laughter]
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00524-00127184-00127454 [Applause]
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00525-00127455-00128334 let's finish it
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00526-00128335-00128478 i think i was on an episode of the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00527-00128479-00128607 muppets
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00528-00128608-00129910 this is an episode
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00529-00129911-00130151 oh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00530-00130152-00130543 [Laughter]
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00531-00130544-00130702 how many verses of the song are there i
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00532-00130703-00130895 don't even know
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00533-00130896-00131087 as many as we make
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00534-00131088-00131319 i could just see the beetlejuice uh the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00535-00131320-00131431 dancing in there oh that's it
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00536-00131432-00131631 beetlejuice yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00537-00131632-00131875 they
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00538-00131876-00132407 [Laughter]
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00539-00132408-00132639 in a long time
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00540-00132640-00132759 i got a question
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00541-00132760-00132911 about science
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00542-00132912-00133063 a nautilus shell
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00543-00133064-00133214 is that what level is that is that a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00544-00133215-00133519 species is that a catalyst is a well
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00545-00133520-00133719 they're i think species is there only
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00546-00133720-00133902 one extant
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00547-00133903-00134102 species of nautilus anymore
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00548-00134103-00134447 yeah i think so so type of cephalopod
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00549-00134448-00134759 so related to squid and octopods
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00550-00134760-00135087 yep okay and cuttlefish
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00551-00135088-00135166 and then
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00552-00135167-00135359 nearest grouping to that would be other
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00553-00135360-00135687 mollusks so like bivalves so clams
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00554-00135688-00135927 okay so you say that only one still
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00555-00135928-00136190 alive um i believe so extinct species
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00556-00136191-00136535 right um extant yeah living still versus
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00557-00136536-00136711 extinct no longer
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00558-00136712-00136935 alive oh this is living fossil one of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00559-00136936-00137063 the oldest
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00560-00137064-00137247 known species
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00561-00137248-00137559 about 400 plus million years what about
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00562-00137560-00137807 the argonauts you guys know that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00563-00137808-00138054 um tell me about it
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00564-00138055-00138127 it's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00565-00138128-00138311 an octopus
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00566-00138312-00138478 there are pelagic octopuses but they
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00567-00138479-00138654 have this shell
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00568-00138655-00138919 it looks like a plastic plastic shell
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00569-00138920-00139223 what yeah white plastic yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00570-00139224-00139702 google argonaut argonauts
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00571-00139703-00140078 uh they have a lot of those off brazil
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00572-00140079-00140247 so what's this what's the deal with the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00573-00140248-00140439 the nautilus is where they like they
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00574-00140440-00140671 like pressurize their chamber separately
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00575-00140672-00140911 is that the deal yeah it's their ballast
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00576-00140912-00141135 they're ballast
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00577-00141136-00141319 so they have different chambers within
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00578-00141320-00141463 the nautilus shell
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00579-00141464-00141807 and so they they use that to regulate
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00580-00141808-00142007 their buoyancy
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00581-00142008-00142263 so they can float if they want or they
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00582-00142264-00142423 can go to the bottom if they want yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00583-00142424-00142631 because they also live pretty deep
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00584-00142632-00142854 and they've got a shell and so that's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00585-00142855-00143159 kind of that's heavy in the ocean sure
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00586-00143160-00143326 um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00587-00143327-00143590 so that's that was their kind of one of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00588-00143591-00143799 the evolutionary
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00589-00143800-00144039 predecessors to buoyancy control in that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00590-00144040-00144254 lineage that's crazy
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00591-00144255-00144463 and then they lost shells and then it's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00592-00144464-00144751 easier to be buoyant
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00593-00144752-00144951 i think somebody described their the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00594-00144952-00145151 like the um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00595-00145152-00145335 texture not the texture not like the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00596-00145336-00145583 feel of their shell but like what the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00597-00145584-00145871 the way is composed their shell as like
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00598-00145872-00146078 peanut brittle that's like filled in
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00599-00146079-00146231 with
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00600-00146232-00146414 like
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00601-00146415-00146575 peanut butter or something like it's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00602-00146576-00146887 like a like a texturey thing like a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00603-00146888-00147102 fractured thing yes that is filled in
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00604-00147103-00147247 the voids
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00605-00147248-00147423 because they were trying to like
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00606-00147424-00147647 he said replicate the that's about five
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00607-00147648-00147831 meters
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00608-00147832-00148047 the idea of it being so imbalanced they
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00609-00148048-00148239 were like trying to replicate it in like
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00610-00148240-00148471 a mercury kind of way yeah but it's like
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00611-00148472-00148711 such a difficult time
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00612-00148712-00149143 um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00613-00149144-00149239 um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00614-00149240-00149519 so this is if necessary outside of its
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00615-00149520-00149614 own
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00616-00149615-00149863 actual biology but what does that mean
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00617-00149864-00150031 like if necessary how do we know if it's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00618-00150032-00150311 necessary or not
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00619-00150312-00150575 hey fabio what are these little rosette
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00620-00150576-00150735 thinking have you seen those they're
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00621-00150736-00150911 like little
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00622-00150912-00151135 they were just little circles
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00623-00151136-00151590 could have been eggs um i don't know
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00624-00151591-00151863 if i see another one i just saw one kind
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00625-00151864-00152799 of a in the dark yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00626-00152800-00153639 polly keats
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00627-00153640-00153847 hey video how oh no
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00628-00153848-00154007 it was tammy yelled at me before how's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00629-00154008-00154239 my mic sounds
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00630-00154240-00154447 i was told there was crackly before
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00631-00154448-00154687 years no crackling no longer correctly
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00632-00154688-00155007 yay you're clear and concise nice so you
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00633-00155008-00155173 got all the rice krispies out of your
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00634-00155174-00155559 [Laughter]
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00635-00155560-00155807 we're mouth little more than halfway
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00636-00155808-00156159 to 1000 meters yes
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00637-00156160-00156399 see how quick it goes yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00638-00156400-00156607 it's all the biology talks time flies
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00639-00156608-00156883 when you're having
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00640-00156884-00157190 fun absolutely blue water is my favorite
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00641-00157191-00157319 part
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00642-00157320-00157614 i know it is fun to see where that so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00643-00157615-00157887 fabio how far down in the daylight does
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00644-00157888-00158143 the sunshine
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00645-00158144-00158283 depends how much
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00646-00158284-00158607 sunlight on a bright sunny day on a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00647-00158608-00158783 bright well again depends how much light
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00648-00158784-00158871 you
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00649-00158872-00159039 want to talk about is penetrating at
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00650-00159040-00159502 that depth 800 meters 800 meters
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00651-00159503-00159719 does it also depend on surface
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00652-00159720-00160119 conditions some faint light that still
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00653-00160120-00160359 rises yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00654-00160360-00160671 and that's that's why ultraviolet light
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00655-00160672-00160990 penetrates yeah that's about
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00656-00160991-00161214 and that's why at our cascadia basin
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00657-00161215-00161414 site we have
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00658-00161415-00161654 two different experiments
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00659-00161655-00161902 straw and straw b that are
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00660-00161903-00162151 set up to measure the light that's down
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00661-00162152-00162414 there but the purposes of evaluating the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00662-00162415-00162495 site
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00663-00162496-00162775 as a potential future neutrino
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00664-00162776-00162990 detection site
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00665-00162991-00163223 which is very cool
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00666-00163224-00163454 if you like neutrinos or or you're a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00667-00163455-00163695 pure physicist and you like
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00668-00163696-00163983 physics anyway
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00669-00163984-00164159 so we've been working with that nautilus
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00670-00164160-00164343 was there a couple years ago
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00671-00164344-00164471 and uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00672-00164472-00164695 it is dark down there but we do have
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00673-00164696-00165111 bioluminescent
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00674-00165112-00165375 organisms that exist at that depth and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00675-00165376-00165559 one of the spin-offs of these detection
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00676-00165560-00165702 systems has been
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00677-00165703-00165951 to see some of the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00678-00165952-00166119 bioluminescent
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00679-00166120-00166351 organics that are living at that depth
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00680-00166352-00166590 which is almost three kilometers
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00681-00166591-00167102 deep
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00682-00167103-00167263 salinity profile
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00683-00167264-00167463 this month oh is it
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00684-00167464-00167654 yeah that's great
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00685-00167655-00167799 is that a thing
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00686-00167800-00168119 of european physics
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00687-00168120-00168254 so it was interesting with that one
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00688-00168255-00168343 because
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00689-00168344-00168583 what basically happened is they had a uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00690-00168584-00168799 a neutrino system that they deployed in
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00691-00168800-00168975 the mediterranean that didn't quite work
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00692-00168976-00169183 out as well as they had hoped
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00693-00169184-00169326 and it was one of those things last
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00694-00169327-00169454 minute they
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00695-00169455-00169671 somebody said the you know ocean
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00696-00169672-00169911 networks canada has a network cable
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00697-00169912-00170047 offshore
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00698-00170048-00170151 and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00699-00170152-00170271 the uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00700-00170272-00170511 network system offshore has been
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00701-00170512-00170726 functioning for more than
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00702-00170727-00170951 10 years
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00703-00170952-00171126 and that we might have the expertise to
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00704-00171127-00171254 help them out and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00705-00171255-00171478 adrian round her then
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00706-00171479-00171735 executive director of operations
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00707-00171736-00171959 flew over to germany for a meeting and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00708-00171960-00172135 walked away from the meeting with them
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00709-00172136-00172375 committing to deploy something in
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00710-00172376-00172759 2019 and then 2020 we deployed again and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00711-00172760-00172975 possibly next year we'll do or in two
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00712-00172976-00173071 more years we'll do some more
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00713-00173072-00173311 deployments for them
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00714-00173312-00173607 but that's about
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00715-00173608-00173902 45 nautical miles away from here
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00716-00173903-00174047 and where we're diving here is on the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00717-00174048-00174207 vents
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00718-00174208-00174351 what can you tell us about the vents
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00719-00174352-00174590 fabio
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00720-00174591-00175031 all the events here at mendev yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00721-00175032-00175190 well this is one of the most
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00722-00175191-00175431 instrumented sites of our neptune
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00723-00175432-00175751 observatory so a lot of different
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00724-00175752-00175959 uh types of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00725-00175960-00176111 instruments
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00726-00176112-00176278 geophysical
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00727-00176279-00176607 measurement measurement measuring
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00728-00176608-00176735 earthquakes
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00729-00176736-00177111 and tsunamis and also of course
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00730-00177112-00177447 the fluids the hot fluids the chemistry
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00731-00177448-00177711 of the hydrothermal vent fluids
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00732-00177712-00177911 that's what we are actually recovering
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00733-00177912-00178038 on this dive
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00734-00178039-00178375 rash pps device to understand the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00735-00178376-00178535 chemistry
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00736-00178536-00178711 we have cameras on the seafloor that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00737-00178712-00178926 we're looking at the tube worms and a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00738-00178927-00179175 bunch of other benthic organisms
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00739-00179176-00179487 i've been successfully monitoring this
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00740-00179488-00179599 benthic
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00741-00179600-00180102 ecosystems for about what nine years now
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00742-00180103-00180302 that long
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00743-00180303-00180511 so what do we know about the chemistry
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00744-00180512-00180966 right now in this these areas you got me
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00745-00180967-00181214 yeah well it's pretty cool so as i'm a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00746-00181215-00181366 biologist but
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00747-00181367-00181638 mineral wise it's interesting because uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00748-00181639-00181895 we recovered at the last dive uh one of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00749-00181896-00182087 the uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00750-00182088-00182399 benthic bar it was for the bars anyway
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00751-00182400-00182751 one of the instruments developed by
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00752-00182752-00182999 the university of washington
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00753-00183000-00183263 marvel by the way go dogs oh yeah go
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00754-00183264-00183390 dogs
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00755-00183391-00183535 um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00756-00183536-00183895 and uh it had the wand the part that was
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00757-00183896-00183999 actually
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00758-00184000-00184214 had been into the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00759-00184215-00184414 hole that we uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00760-00184415-00184695 opened to put it in into a vent
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00761-00184696-00184926 was coated in iron pyrite so it actually
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00762-00184927-00185151 looked like gold it was like gold
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00763-00185152-00185311 crusted
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00764-00185312-00185407 there are
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00765-00185408-00185678 places in the world now uh malaysia for
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00766-00185679-00185823 instance is
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00767-00185824-00186102 mining these vents um because you get
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00768-00186103-00186447 these towers of minerals that is high
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00769-00186448-00186711 mineral content and concentrated in a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00770-00186712-00186854 local area
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00771-00186855-00187071 so they're going out with equipment that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00772-00187072-00187343 basically cuts them down and harvests
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00773-00187344-00187478 them for
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00774-00187479-00187719 potential minerals
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00775-00187720-00187959 and they do exist uh all around the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00776-00187960-00188190 world there's vents in the middle of the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00777-00188191-00188431 atlantic ocean of the mid-atlantic ridge
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00778-00188432-00188775 um there's one south of us here and all
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00779-00188776-00188911 the way down the coast in washington
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00780-00188912-00189063 oregon coast
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00781-00189064-00189247 um and as
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00782-00189248-00189526 we acquire more data and more mapping
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00783-00189527-00189750 and more identifying of places there
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00784-00189751-00190007 will be other ones to be found yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00785-00190008-00190254 those are sulfide deposits so they're
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00786-00190255-00190495 reaching a bunch of different minerals
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00787-00190496-00190775 including gold silver
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00788-00190776-00190919 cadmium
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00789-00190920-00191038 cobalt
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00790-00191039-00191126 zinc
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00791-00191127-00191366 yeah and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00792-00191367-00191495 yeah that's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00793-00191496-00191759 a lot of research going on now actually
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00794-00191760-00191935 i think that was some of the names you
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00795-00191936-00192135 know some of mo's research actually too
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00796-00192136-00192247 was a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00797-00192248-00192511 as far as mining finding what uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00798-00192512-00192750 locations what areas at depths were the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00799-00192751-00192926 best locations for
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00800-00192927-00193263 possibly mining certain minerals
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00801-00193264-00193502 she had some some of her research was
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00802-00193503-00193919 revolved around that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00803-00193920-00194359 very interesting stuff yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00804-00194360-00194511 there's different types of resources
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00805-00194512-00194654 right there there's the manganese
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00806-00194655-00194919 nodules on the abyssal plains they see
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00807-00194920-00195166 they grow like pebbles like millimeters
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00808-00195167-00195399 every hundreds of years
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00809-00195400-00195559 and they have the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00810-00195560-00195775 the massive sulfides that grow that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00811-00195776-00195983 deposit on vent structures on
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00812-00195984-00196150 hydrothermal vents
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00813-00196151-00196478 and also on c mounts you also have what
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00814-00196479-00196687 they call it cobalt
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00815-00196688-00196823 rich crusts
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00816-00196824-00197038 they also deposit
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00817-00197039-00197647 in seam out areas
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00818-00197648-00197959 it's a large group of deep sea experts
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00819-00197960-00198166 deep sea biologists and they're working
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00820-00198167-00198302 with the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00821-00198303-00198511 united nations the united nations has
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00822-00198512-00198766 the international seabed authority that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00823-00198767-00198975 they kind of get authority international
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00824-00198976-00199287 seabed authority yes isa
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00825-00199288-00199566 which regulates you know there's lots of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00826-00199567-00199790 contract to contract
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00827-00199791-00199871 uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00828-00199872-00200135 many operations in the pacific
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00829-00200136-00200214 and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00830-00200215-00200438 for the but in particular the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00831-00200439-00200654 manganese nigel province
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00832-00200655-00200887 and the clarion clipperton zone fracture
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00833-00200888-00200957 zone
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00834-00200958-00201263 [Music]
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00835-00201264-00201359 and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00836-00201360-00201550 there is a lot of studies ongoing
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00837-00201551-00201831 studies on the potential impacts uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00838-00201832-00202014 environmental impacts in the water
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00839-00202015-00202263 column yeah and also on the sea floor
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00840-00202264-00202399 from all those
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00841-00202400-00202799 mining activities oh wow so the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00842-00202800-00202959 large portion of the community the deep
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00843-00202960-00203143 sea in particular
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00844-00203144-00203359 research community they're undertaking
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00845-00203360-00203623 this massive long-term studies on the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00846-00203624-00203902 recovery of the seabed and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00847-00203903-00204135 how they would affect the organisms
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00849-00207711-00207846 so maynard where are folks tuning in
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00850-00207848-00208038 from today hope everyone's having a good
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00851-00208039-00208238 night or a good morning depending on
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00852-00208239-00208446 where they are yeah we got people tuning
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00853-00208448-00208798 in from all across the globe as always
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00854-00208800-00208966 obviously we got
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00855-00208967-00209223 a lot of our us viewers but we got
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00856-00209223-00209662 viewers in japan and israel and france
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00857-00209663-00209887 australia netherlands
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00858-00209888-00210142 norway sweden
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00859-00210144-00210342 austria
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00860-00210344-00210655 even finland's tuning in so yes we got
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00861-00210656-00210919 an amazing global audience which is
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00862-00210919-00211198 fantastic very cool
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00863-00211200-00211351 australia so they would know what the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00864-00211352-00211567 weather's like tomorrow later in the day
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00865-00211567-00211663 yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00866-00211664-00211958 can i get away with shorts
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00867-00211959-00212158 i just love that it's already tomorrow
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00868-00212159-00212751 there
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00869-00212752-00212998 yeah it will get more interesting as we
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00870-00213000-00213263 get down we're again doing a vertical
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00871-00213264-00213623 transect so fabios
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00872-00213623-00213871 here carefully watching there's a bunch
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00873-00213871-00214063 of how many different people will end up
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00874-00214064-00214375 looking at this footage fabio
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00875-00214376-00214655 well a lot of people a lot of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00876-00214656-00214798 students that are working on this
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00877-00214800-00215015 project actually had a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00878-00215016-00215279 student from italy that came in
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00879-00215280-00215534 six months with us he analyzed
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00880-00215535-00215734 at least three years of those video
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00881-00215735-00215951 transects and we are wow it sounds like
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00882-00215952-00216158 an intern job amalgamating all the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00883-00216159-00216582 results yes
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00884-00216583-00216663 oh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00885-00216664-00216823 i found a couple interns and look at
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00886-00216823-00216982 three years footage of video
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00887-00216983-00217294 transactions
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00888-00217296-00217471 three years we were talking about you
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00889-00217471-00217598 know
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00890-00217600-00217871 in one expedition that's one year so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00891-00217871-00218087 we do like half dozen
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00892-00218088-00218334 transects per year so it's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00893-00218335-00218551 yeah it's a lot of video hour hours of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00894-00218552-00218694 video
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00895-00218696-00218975 but we are training the computers to do
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00896-00218976-00219127 the work for us
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00897-00219128-00219327 eventually we'll have
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00898-00219328-00219519 machine learning
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00899-00219519-00219855 algorithms to detect
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00900-00219856-00220071 all these different shapes and forums
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00901-00220071-00220358 that's the goal that's next level that's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00902-00220359-00220510 the way to use technology and then our
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00903-00220511-00220687 graduate students will be out of a job
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00904-00220688-00220831 yeah i was about to say what now what's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00905-00220832-00220998 gonna do now yeah i was gonna ask what's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00906-00221000-00221246 cheaper a computer or an intern
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00907-00221248-00221791 yeah hard to say
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00908-00221792-00222023 you guys see that i think tesla
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00909-00222023-00222271 announced like this amazing robot that's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00910-00222271-00222567 gonna do all the dirty jobs for us human
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00911-00222567-00222798 humans
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00912-00222800-00222975 let's hope boston dynamics doesn't
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00913-00222976-00223398 completely replace us first
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00914-00223400-00223503 and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00915-00223504-00223863 yeah a lot of people will be out of jobs
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00916-00223864-00224023 unless you can fix the robot like in the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00917-00224023-00224223 movies
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00918-00224223-00224431 and then the robots will start attacking
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00919-00224432-00224687 us
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00920-00224688-00224839 skynet
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00921-00224840-00225087 maybe wally one day
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00922-00225088-00225367 i don't know why he's while he's feisty
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00923-00225367-00225510 that's why we gotta be nice to wally
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00924-00225511-00225703 he's gonna remember it
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00925-00225704-00225887 well i'm looking forward to getting a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00926-00225888-00226079 robot to do all my cleaning around that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00927-00226080-00226375 i'll call it rosie the robot
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00928-00226376-00226623 um rosie from the justin yeah i'm gonna
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00929-00226623-00226791 get one as soon as i get as soon as i
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00930-00226792-00227079 get promoted to vice president yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00931-00227080-00227367 vice president jetson
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00932-00227367-00227575 mr spacely
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00933-00227576-00228446 what a guy
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00934-00228448-00228758 so those of you watching wondering uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00935-00228759-00228991 who we are this is uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00936-00228992-00229167 besides the nautilus if you're very
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00937-00229167-00229303 familiar with the nautilus as many of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00938-00229304-00229439 the viewers are
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00939-00229440-00229727 um ocean networks canada
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00940-00229728-00229846 is a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00941-00229848-00230134 not-for-profit society of the university
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00942-00230135-00230342 of victoria or in
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00943-00230344-00230567 a university of victoria initiative i
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00944-00230567-00230815 think we put on our letterhead
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00945-00230816-00230991 um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00946-00230992-00231294 onc has been around for six 15 years for
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00947-00231296-00231391 in her
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00948-00231392-00231558 15th year right now
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00949-00231559-00231687 um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00950-00231688-00231815 it was
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00951-00231816-00232055 originally funded and still is funded
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00952-00232056-00232310 primarily by the canadian foundation for
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00953-00232311-00232719 innovation 60 of our funds come from cfi
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00954-00232719-00232806 um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00955-00232807-00233031 the other 40 comes from a bunch of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00956-00233032-00233263 different sources over the years
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00957-00233264-00233446 again primarily government sources both
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00958-00233448-00233646 federally and provincially the province
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00959-00233648-00233855 of british columbia has been providing
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00960-00233856-00234119 us funding uh since the start at various
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00961-00234119-00234327 levels uh and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00962-00234328-00234455 within the federal government department
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00963-00234456-00234615 of fisheries and oceans
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00964-00234616-00234903 has been one of our larger benefactors
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00965-00234904-00235158 as well as natural resources canada
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00966-00235159-00235431 transport canada environment canada
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00967-00235432-00235679 department of national defense and they
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00968-00235680-00235919 even get some money out of the u.s navy
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00969-00235919-00236391 of all of all things
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00970-00236392-00236534 onc
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00971-00236535-00236719 operates the where we are now which is
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00972-00236719-00236927 the offshore network called neptune we
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00973-00236928-00237119 also have an inshore
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00974-00237119-00237375 network called venus
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00975-00237376-00237694 both are long-term time series cabled
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00976-00237696-00237942 observatories so what we have is a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00977-00237944-00238167 powered fiber optic cable that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00978-00238167-00238446 departs from shore
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00979-00238448-00238639 different places depending on venus or
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00980-00238640-00238815 neptune neptune it's in port alberni
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00981-00238816-00238967 british columbia
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00982-00238967-00239071 and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00983-00239071-00239319 that one the neptune cable is a 800
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00984-00239319-00239471 kilometer loop it goes out in a big
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00985-00239471-00239694 circle and ends back where it starts
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00986-00239696-00239958 it's for redundancy if we ever have a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00987-00239959-00240255 severed of cable we can backhaul
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00988-00240256-00240423 the other way around the cable so we
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00989-00240423-00240679 still maintain data and power to
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00990-00240680-00240846 our sites except wherever there would be
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00991-00240848-00241094 a compromise on the cable luck as
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00992-00241096-00241310 luckily we haven't really had any major
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00993-00241311-00241519 compromises on the cable in 15 years
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00994-00241519-00241742 we've had some few problems but
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00995-00241744-00242055 um not the problems as our
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00996-00242056-00242239 compadres our friends to the south
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00997-00242240-00242446 university of washington installed their
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00998-00242448-00242815 network which is called rcn and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-00999-00242816-00243127 they actually uh rsn sorry
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01000-00243128-00243239 um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01001-00243240-00243430 they had a volcano erupt and bury part
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01002-00243431-00243655 of their cable in hot lava and so they
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01003-00243656-00243782 lost their columns there which was
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01004-00243783-00243927 unfortunate for them they had to relay
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01005-00243928-00244039 some cable
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01006-00244040-00244127 um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01007-00244128-00244446 anyway back to onc up so this cable ring
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01008-00244448-00244727 on neptune has uh five different
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01009-00244728-00244951 uh branches off of it little y's it go
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01010-00244952-00245030 to a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01011-00245031-00245223 node at the end of it and the node is
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01012-00245223-00245310 like a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01013-00245311-00245510 big connector for
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01014-00245511-00245710 uh other fiber optic cables to be
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01015-00245711-00245927 plugged into um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01016-00245928-00246119 those ones
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01017-00246119-00246382 travel various distances to instrument
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01018-00246383-00246687 platforms which we refer to as ips
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01019-00246688-00246879 and those instrument platforms have what
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01020-00246880-00247071 are called junction junction boxes on it
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01021-00247071-00247303 and those junction boxes have
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01022-00247304-00247519 up to 10 different ports so we can
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01023-00247519-00247663 directly plug in 10 different
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01024-00247664-00247958 instruments those ports and we can also
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01025-00247959-00248110 run
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01026-00248111-00248375 in parallel other so junction boss can
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01027-00248376-00248567 be and is in some places connected to
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01028-00248567-00248830 another junction box so we can connect a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01029-00248831-00249046 bunch of them together in a series if we
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01030-00249048-00249375 have to as fabio said
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01031-00249376-00249630 main endeavor is our most populated site
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01032-00249631-00249791 we have another site upper
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01033-00249792-00249934 barkley canyon upper slope that's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01034-00249935-00250182 probably our second most populated site
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01035-00250183-00250463 both of those have two junction boxes so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01036-00250464-00250694 the main feeder cable come in the node
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01037-00250696-00250910 comes into one junction box and then in
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01038-00250911-00251151 turn power and comms go to the section
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01039-00251152-00251406 second junction box which in most cases
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01040-00251407-00251767 they're about 70 meters apart at uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01041-00251767-00251975 main endeavor it's almost they're almost
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01042-00251976-00252215 100 meters apart we have uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01043-00252216-00252423 again fiber optics connecting the two of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01044-00252423-00252567 them and then off of those various
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01045-00252567-00252679 instruments
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01046-00252680-00252982 uh offshore i think i don't even want to
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01047-00252983-00253191 fathom probably got over a thousand
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01048-00253192-00253542 different devices measuring
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01049-00253544-00253694 on various instruments so we might have
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01050-00253696-00253863 one instrument that might have three
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01051-00253864-00254006 devices on it
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01052-00254007-00254287 uh like our ctds which are measuring
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01053-00254288-00254567 conductivity temperature and depth the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01054-00254567-00254927 ctds also um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01055-00254928-00255303 can be paired up with oxygen sensors uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01056-00255304-00255527 so we can measure what the concentration
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01057-00255528-00255719 of oxygen is in the water so lots of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01058-00255719-00255879 different instruments that in our
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01059-00255880-00256151 network uh with onc we also have
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01060-00256152-00256415 installations on land looking and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01061-00256416-00256646 monitoring our for earthquake as part of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01062-00256648-00256798 our earthquake the british columbia
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01063-00256800-00256934 government's earthquake early warning
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01064-00256935-00257030 system
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01065-00257031-00257151 we've been working with them for the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01066-00257152-00257382 last four years on that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01067-00257383-00257734 we have installations in the arctic
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01068-00257735-00258006 cambridge bay up in none of it as well
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01069-00258007-00258127 as we're partnering with a lot of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01070-00258128-00258391 different uh inuit peoples in different
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01071-00258392-00258615 areas and some community observatories
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01072-00258616-00258879 uh we have an observation on the east
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01073-00258880-00259023 coast in
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01074-00259023-00259215 newfoundland it's partnered up with the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01075-00259216-00259494 marine institute which is part of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01076-00259496-00259582 the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01077-00259583-00259782 memorial university in st john's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01078-00259783-00260087 newfoundland um that was installed this
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01079-00260088-00260246 year as well so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01080-00260248-00260415 um slowly we're
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01081-00260416-00260639 installing different observatories all
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01082-00260640-00260910 across canada and uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01083-00260911-00261094 leading and trying
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01084-00261096-00261375 in the world and trying to have the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01085-00261376-00261655 top new technology occurring
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01086-00261656-00262087 um with our installations
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01087-00262088-00262303 that i think is a big fabio did i miss
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01088-00262304-00262543 anything on onc or sean anything we
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01089-00262544-00262727 should add in there the data side sean
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01090-00262728-00262839 what do you want to tell us about the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01091-00262840-00263143 data oh geez there's so much data going
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01092-00263144-00263255 into our
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01093-00263256-00263663 our website every day
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01094-00263664-00263758 i
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01095-00263759-00263951 i helped curate that data as a data
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01096-00263952-00264167 steward
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01097-00264168-00264503 but yeah there's so many of it that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01098-00264504-00264806 we have to split the tasks off
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01099-00264807-00265047 and some of us specialize in
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01100-00265048-00265279 the various types of data that you can
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01101-00265280-00265455 find so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01102-00265456-00265767 that could be like ctd type data
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01103-00265768-00266039 it could be log file data
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01104-00266040-00266375 it could be
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01105-00266376-00266743 seismic data uh video data
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01106-00266744-00267006 um so much data that we're collecting
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01107-00267007-00267103 and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01108-00267104-00267382 we're trying to make it as
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01109-00267383-00267719 accessible as possible and as
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01110-00267720-00268079 fair as possible as well
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01111-00268080-00268487 and then to elaborate on that fair means
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01112-00268488-00268703 in the world of data
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01113-00268704-00268887 that it's findable
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01114-00268888-00269063 accessible
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01115-00269064-00269247 uh interoperable
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01116-00269248-00269399 and then
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01117-00269400-00269655 reusable so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01118-00269656-00269951 we hope that this data can be used in
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01119-00269952-00270247 perpetuity
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01120-00270248-00270471 and yeah that's what the data
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01121-00270472-00270671 stewardship is about all our data is
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01122-00270672-00270775 available
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01123-00270776-00270871 uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01124-00270872-00271134 on the internet free of charge
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01125-00271135-00271310 um unless of course your commercial
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01126-00271311-00271455 entity that wants to make some money off
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01127-00271456-00271647 of it that's right uh but certainly for
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01128-00271648-00271839 educational and research purposes
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01129-00271840-00271943 uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01130-00271944-00272310 all the data is available um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01131-00272311-00272687 opens open data basically
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01132-00272688-00272967 brought to you by i think we use a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01133-00272968-00273287 cc by license so that means as long as
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01134-00273288-00273558 onc is attributed in some way
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01135-00273559-00274375 go at it
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01136-00274376-00274671 fabio on our science side of onc what
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01137-00274672-00275247 kind of stuff we've got going on
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01138-00275248-00275382 well we have
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01139-00275383-00275743 five senior scientists at onc that help
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01140-00275744-00275982 all the international and canadian
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01141-00275983-00276215 research community to have access to all
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01142-00276216-00276367 this data
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01143-00276368-00276495 sometimes
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01144-00276496-00276703 having this massive amount of data is
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01145-00276704-00276847 not
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01146-00276848-00277143 enough for people discovering it and so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01147-00277144-00277358 we are there to
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01148-00277359-00277647 understand the data first and understand
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01149-00277648-00277871 what kind of processes we are measuring
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01150-00277872-00278110 and to make sure
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01151-00278111-00278223 of course we
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01152-00278224-00278463 we go on conferences and we
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01153-00278464-00278679 organize
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01154-00278680-00279071 conferences and workshops to
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01155-00279072-00279351 educate the community of how they can
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01156-00279352-00279599 access the data for you know we discuss
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01157-00279600-00279767 what kind of research
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01158-00279768-00279863 you know
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01159-00279864-00280087 questions and hypotheses they're they're
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01160-00280088-00280471 willing to they need the data for
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01161-00280472-00280558 so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01162-00280559-00280727 we kind of make a connection with the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01163-00280728-00280839 external
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01164-00280840-00281039 scientific community
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01165-00281040-00281206 and make sure
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01166-00281207-00281382 the data
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01167-00281383-00281758 is transformed in knowledge so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01168-00281759-00282023 i think since i
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01169-00282024-00282358 started lnc in 2013 i've
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01170-00282359-00282503 probably helped
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01171-00282504-00282591 about
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01172-00282592-00283030 25 scientific publications to be or to
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01173-00283031-00283167 be
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01174-00283168-00283343 converted from data
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01175-00283344-00283463 to
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01176-00283464-00283703 a scientific article
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01177-00283704-00283887 and so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01178-00283888-00284151 that's our role there and of course we
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01179-00284152-00284327 have scientists with different expertise
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01180-00284328-00284606 i'm a biologist a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01181-00284607-00284823 deep sea biologist and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01182-00284824-00285119 it focuses of course on our authentic
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01183-00285120-00285375 ecosystems that we have submarine
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01184-00285376-00285519 canyons and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01185-00285520-00285734 deep sea ecosystems like abyssal plains
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01186-00285735-00286047 and hydrothermal vents code seeps
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01187-00286048-00286343 we have two geophysicists as well that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01188-00286344-00286591 they're interested in
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01189-00286592-00286934 gas hydrates formation and dynamics and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01190-00286935-00287254 of course earthquakes and tsunamis your
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01191-00287255-00287534 hazards that's martin hizman
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01192-00287535-00287839 he was in charge of this
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01193-00287840-00288175 big big part of this cruise that we were
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01194-00288176-00288439 deploying a lot of instruments for
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01195-00288440-00288647 for his mega project
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01196-00288648-00288934 and can talk a little bit more about it
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01197-00288935-00289079 and we of course we also have physical
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01198-00289080-00289551 oceanographers that also
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01199-00289552-00289791 make the connection with
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01200-00289792-00290039 all the projects that use
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01201-00290040-00290415 currents and and water mass properties
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01202-00290416-00290703 from our sensors
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01203-00290704-00290910 so we've got a lot of data the data
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01204-00290911-00291071 especially on the video and the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01205-00291072-00291319 hydrophone data that comes in once he's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01206-00291320-00291623 got more than a petabyte peta peda
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01207-00291624-00291943 petabyte petabyte
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01208-00291944-00292079 petabyte
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01209-00292080-00292447 a petabyte which is a million gigabytes
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01210-00292448-00292654 wow more than that so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01211-00292655-00292758 um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01212-00292759-00293071 servers
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01213-00293072-00293343 and we've got um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01214-00293344-00293495 yeah later on this dive you're going to
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01215-00293496-00293767 see us installing a new camera at the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01216-00293768-00293927 main endeavor field it's actually a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01217-00293928-00294095 replacement
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01218-00294096-00294303 temporary replacement from a camera that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01219-00294304-00294782 was installed for almost six seven years
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01220-00294783-00295039 and so yeah we record
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01221-00295040-00295271 early or
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01222-00295272-00295399 buy hourly
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01223-00295400-00295519 data
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01224-00295520-00295679 and here at endeavor we collect 20
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01225-00295680-00295975 minutes of footage so you imagine
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01226-00295976-00296199 uh the quantity of data
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01227-00296200-00296495 for 20 minutes per hour right 20 minutes
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01228-00296496-00296758 no er or here we are i think every four
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01229-00296759-00297006 hours every four yeah it's okay every
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01230-00297007-00297230 four hours but still 20 minutes every
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01231-00297231-00297391 four hours yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01232-00297392-00297558 most of our other cameras we collect
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01233-00297559-00297703 every every hour
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01234-00297704-00297910 five minutes every hour
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01235-00297911-00297991 so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01236-00297992-00298230 and in barclay canyon we have footage
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01237-00298231-00298551 for almost 10 years now so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01238-00298552-00298791 video footage especially adds up it's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01239-00298792-00299087 very data extensive
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01240-00299088-00299310 lots of volume but is also one of the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01241-00299311-00299406 most
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01242-00299407-00299495 you know
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01243-00299496-00299654 accessible and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01244-00299655-00299927 a lot of our scientific output
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01245-00299928-00300182 from the observatory is is coming
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01246-00300183-00300479 largely from from this
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01247-00300480-00300703 video
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01248-00300704-00300895 video data sets of course they come
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01249-00300896-00301087 along with a bunch of ancillary
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01250-00301088-00301310 oceanographic data so it's really useful
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01251-00301311-00301503 you can see the animals and how they're
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01252-00301504-00301734 behaving and how their community is
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01253-00301735-00301927 changing over time and you can track
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01254-00301928-00302030 that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01255-00302031-00302230 and and say what what kind of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01256-00302231-00302439 environmental cools
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01257-00302440-00302519 their
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01258-00302520-00302687 the communities are
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01259-00302688-00302815 you know
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01260-00302816-00303023 they're responding to
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01261-00303024-00303103 right
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01262-00303104-00303263 so this camera we're replacing what
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01263-00303264-00303471 what's its prognosis why does it have to
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01264-00303472-00303591 be replaced
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01265-00303592-00303887 it's not there anymore
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01266-00303888-00304071 i i could tell you what happened there
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01267-00304072-00304439 so and you'll see it uh later in the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01268-00304440-00304654 dive which will be in the wee hours of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01269-00304655-00304743 uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01270-00304744-00305039 the morning british columbia so uh the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01271-00305040-00305367 temple mini was placed up on
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01272-00305368-00305575 grotto which is one of the vents which
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01273-00305576-00305823 has multiple vents connected to it but
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01274-00305824-00306006 it it's like a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01275-00306007-00306295 peak of a pinnacle or a seamount very
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01276-00306296-00306591 small it's only about 20 meters tall
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01277-00306592-00306854 compared to the surrounding uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01278-00306855-00307119 really what a tower structure right yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01279-00307120-00307391 it's a tower um and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01280-00307392-00307654 a ledge up there on the tower uh was
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01281-00307655-00307806 where temple mini was placed and there
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01282-00307807-00308087 was an active
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01283-00308088-00308263 worm colony and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01284-00308264-00308430 all kinds of biology going on with the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01285-00308431-00308743 venting there um so we had a digital
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01286-00308744-00309119 stills camera up there as well as the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01287-00309120-00309351 tempo mini platform which was developed
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01288-00309352-00309543 by infermir
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01289-00309544-00309782 french research institution
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01290-00309783-00309887 um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01291-00309888-00310127 and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01292-00310128-00310254 the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01293-00310255-00310399 ledge that was on is sort of a
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01294-00310400-00310727 cantilever out so hanging like a uh you
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01295-00310728-00310958 know many condominiums around the world
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01296-00310959-00311151 have cantilevered
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01297-00311152-00311382 decks that people go out
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01298-00311383-00311647 stand on but this one uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01299-00311648-00311903 if you look at it and you'll see it uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01300-00311904-00312271 there's a the substructure to it
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01301-00312272-00312558 has been um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01302-00312559-00312758 not corroding but it's sort of like
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01303-00312759-00312910 eroding away i guess you would say it
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01304-00312911-00313127 eroding away underneath it
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01305-00313128-00313375 falling off and eventually this
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01306-00313376-00313591 the heavier material that the platform
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01307-00313592-00313854 tempo mini was on that substrate broke
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01308-00313855-00314199 away so the cantilever broke and fell
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01309-00314200-00314430 with tempo mini down
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01310-00314431-00314863 about 10 meters to the slope below
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01311-00314864-00315087 and part of it was buried the cable was
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01312-00315088-00315230 buried last year when we were out here
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01313-00315231-00315399 we were digging some of it out and we
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01314-00315400-00315639 recovered the plat the tempo mini
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01315-00315640-00315830 platform but not all the cable some of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01316-00315831-00316063 it is still is buried but uh and the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01317-00316064-00316247 platform that it was on we've now put
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01318-00316248-00316599 backup on the top further in but if when
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01319-00316600-00316782 we get there you'll see if you look at
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01320-00316783-00317015 that where the new
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01321-00317016-00317199 base is the new platform that we will
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01322-00317200-00317599 put uh the raz pps and the new camera on
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01323-00317600-00317943 it's being undermined still so i'm a bit
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01324-00317944-00318039 um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01325-00318040-00318303 worried that in another few years that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01326-00318304-00318399 that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01327-00318400-00318671 collapse and it will fall down again
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01328-00318672-00318871 and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01329-00318872-00319039 that's part of science that's the risk
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01330-00319040-00319263 that we take and what we do but
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01331-00319264-00319567 um grotto is changing and the new vents
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01332-00319568-00319751 are opening and other events are closing
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01333-00319752-00319967 and depending on where you go uh for
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01334-00319968-00320167 instance where we go with the bars
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01335-00320168-00320471 last year when we were out on nautilus
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01336-00320472-00320682 we put
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01337-00320683-00321103 a a bars into a event
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01338-00321104-00321230 a new vent
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01339-00321231-00321430 which we'll be going back to this year
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01340-00321431-00321703 and or soon on this trip on this dive
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01341-00321704-00321919 tonight or in the again in the morning
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01342-00321920-00322287 hours um we came back
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01343-00322288-00322367 like
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01344-00322368-00322503 three weeks later
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01345-00322504-00322630 four weeks later
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01346-00322631-00322871 i was not here last year yeah and it it
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01347-00322872-00323015 had grown
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01348-00323016-00323382 by four feet so what was this very
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01349-00323383-00323519 little
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01350-00323520-00323679 crack in the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01351-00323680-00323951 in the earth suddenly had this four foot
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01352-00323952-00324239 chimney on it with the the probe
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01353-00324240-00324430 embedded right into it and it was uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01354-00324431-00324582 pretty impressive to see how quickly
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01355-00324583-00324871 that formed and then to the south that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01356-00324872-00324951 the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01357-00324952-00325167 main enviro endeavor south
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01358-00325168-00325263 uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01359-00325264-00325391 platform
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01360-00325392-00325695 the uh area there that they call was is
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01361-00325696-00325967 being called sanyan village
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01362-00325968-00326182 there we constantly have the problem
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01363-00326183-00326382 with the bars that's installed there if
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01364-00326383-00326591 the chimney builds itself up and then
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01365-00326592-00326830 just collapses on itself so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01366-00326831-00327039 um it just gets
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01367-00327040-00327254 like a volcano a certain height high and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01368-00327255-00327543 then it just falls in on itself yeah
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01369-00327544-00327791 some of them are more stable and and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01370-00327792-00327967 bigger
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01371-00327968-00328158 place that we're probably we are not
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01372-00328159-00328382 going this year which is called faulty
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01373-00328383-00328719 towers which is our our mothra site
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01374-00328720-00328927 the towers at faulty towers were there
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01375-00328928-00329078 last year and there's video footage of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01376-00329079-00329303 that both i think on nautilus's website
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01377-00329304-00329591 and certainly on the ocean networks dot
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01378-00329592-00329863 ca ocean networks canada's website
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01379-00329864-00330158 um you can see some of the the video of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01380-00330159-00330406 the events at faulty towers and one of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01381-00330407-00330487 the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01382-00330488-00330623 chimneys at
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01383-00330624-00330919 uh faulty towers at the mothra site was
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01384-00330920-00331167 harvested cut in sections and one of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01385-00331168-00331430 those sections is in the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01386-00331431-00331615 museum of natural history in
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01387-00331616-00331871 uh in new york oh really
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01388-00331872-00332063 yeah i think kim was the one that did
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01389-00332064-00332215 that he was telling us
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01390-00332216-00332406 yeah kim wallace who's our navigator on
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01391-00332407-00332615 here was part of that group that
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01392-00332616-00332791 harvested that they got a special permit
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01393-00332792-00332943 to do it uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01394-00332944-00333158 was done uh with conjunction with the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01395-00333159-00333471 university of washington and a canadian
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01396-00333472-00333743 rov company and they went out and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01397-00333744-00334063 designed a special saw to cut it off and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01398-00334064-00334215 they took a bunch of different sections
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01399-00334216-00334439 that ended up in a few different natural
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01400-00334440-00334606 history museums
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01401-00334607-00334951 including you know in new york and uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01402-00334952-00335271 smithsonian i think got one and then uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01403-00335272-00335399 in canada a couple of different
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01404-00335400-00335599 locations that i'm not sure which ones
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01405-00335600-00335758 but uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01406-00335759-00336054 it's this is now the endeavor
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01407-00336055-00336271 hydrothermal vent area is a marine
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01408-00336272-00336599 protected area so in short it's an mpa
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01409-00336600-00336975 and so as a marine protected area
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01410-00336976-00337223 we have to get special permits just to
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01411-00337224-00337406 dive down here
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01412-00337407-00337687 special permits to touch and do anything
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01413-00337688-00337999 and uh our goal is to hopefully leave as
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01414-00338000-00338095 it as
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01415-00338096-00338351 undisturbed as possible but yet still
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01416-00338352-00338615 enable ourselves to do the science so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01417-00338616-00338830 um sometimes there's conflicting there
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01418-00338831-00339063 between being able to do the science and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01419-00339064-00339247 not touching anything
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01420-00339248-00339615 um and that's uh as if people might see
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01421-00339616-00339903 us in the wee hours of the morning uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01422-00339904-00340151 depending on where we are with bars one
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01423-00340152-00340287 of those chimneys that i've talked about
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01424-00340288-00340606 the four foot high chimney sort of thing
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01425-00340607-00340878 will take a metal rod and
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01426-00340879-00341239 for a lack of better words just
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01427-00341240-00341478 to expose the flow coming out of it
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01428-00341479-00341678 i think historically we've had people
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01429-00341679-00341854 comment on that and say how terrible it
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01430-00341855-00342071 was that we've just destroyed that but
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01431-00342072-00342230 again those vents will build themselves
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01432-00342231-00342430 back up in a matter of days depending on
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01433-00342431-00342606 where they are and how much flow is
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01434-00342607-00342830 coming out of them so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01435-00342831-00342999 we do that to be able to put the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01436-00343000-00343127 temperature probe in there so it's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01437-00343128-00343367 sealed properly and the scientists on
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01438-00343368-00343591 shore can see
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01439-00343592-00343863 the temperatures and the resistivities
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01440-00343864-00344071 of what is coming out of
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01441-00344072-00344295 those vents and that's the just that one
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01442-00344296-00344510 instrument the bars
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01443-00344511-00344806 so save later on
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01444-00344807-00344958 well we're almost
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01445-00344959-00345119 almost to the thousand where we'll be
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01446-00345120-00345239 speeding up
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01447-00345240-00345406 to continue our way to the bottom
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01448-00345407-00345671 bottoms at a little under 2
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01449-00345672-00345958 200 meters deep so it'll take us another
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01450-00345959-00346223 hour and a bit to get down there
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01451-00346224-00346430 um but once we're there we'll we'll be
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01452-00346431-00346543 right into the vents and you'll
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01453-00346544-00346919 hopefully be able to see some good stuff
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01454-00346920-00347119 we'll be at the vents just in time for
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01455-00347120-00347247 me to leave
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01456-00347248-00347663 yeah after midnight pacific time
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01457-00347664-00349454 probably about 12 30.
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01458-00349455-00349599 [Music]
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01459-00349600-00349775 it's a pressure question i might know
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01460-00349776-00350175 this one a psi on the sea floor
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01461-00350176-00350471 i know as we uh descent i believe we
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01462-00350472-00350719 increase one atmospheric pressure every
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01463-00350720-00350878 10 meters
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01464-00350879-00350999 so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01465-00351000-00351167 this location
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01466-00351168-00351375 we're going to be at uh i'm not exactly
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01467-00351376-00351567 how sure far we're diving that will be
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01468-00351568-00351847 over 2000 meters for sure
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01469-00351848-00352015 so uh
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01470-00352016-00352247 for as far as psi
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01471-00352248-00352387 yes i believe that's
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01472-00352388-00352799 14.7 for every 200 meters
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01473-00352800-00353191 80 so i think once you start passing
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01474-00353192-00353582 2 000 meters you're probably around 29
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01475-00353583-00354110 100 psi around there
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01476-00354111-00354271 right so
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01477-00354272-00354551 where we're at now uh coming up to 900
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01478-00354552-00354830 meters is about the deepest
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01479-00354831-00355054 your typical submarine would go so when
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01480-00355055-00355343 you see those movies uh with vitaly
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01481-00355344-00355727 giving one ping and one ping only
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01482-00355728-00355903 hunt for red october reference there
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01483-00355904-00356015 good movie
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01484-00356016-00356295 um maximum most submarines ago is right
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01485-00356296-00356591 about right about now um they get down
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01486-00356592-00356791 below 900 meters
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01487-00356792-00357063 um you get into depths that they will
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01488-00357064-00357271 never recover from and they will just
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01489-00357272-00357534 get crushed under their own weight
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01490-00357535-00357815 um we take uh and i don't know if
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01491-00357816-00357982 anybody's put them on this when i saw
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01492-00357983-00358167 people doing it the other day the
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01493-00358168-00358447 coloring up styrofoam cups oh yeah we're
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01494-00358448-00358678 gonna be doing that later probably when
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01495-00358679-00358830 we head back to our other site because
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01496-00358831-00359095 back to cascadia yeah i believe so i
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01497-00359096-00359319 believe what's our deepest sight well
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01498-00359320-00359471 cascade is the deepest but if you're
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01499-00359472-00359719 gonna do it um
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01500-00359720-00360023 that'll be on the cable ship lays so we
VCaj1DKDDJ4-01501-00360024-00360248 have two
VEYR0XRgsyo-00000-00000104-00000423 welcome to the tutorial on generate
VEYR0XRgsyo-00001-00000424-00000807 3d plot and surfaces
VEYR0XRgsyo-00002-00000808-00001103 in this tutorial we will learn to
VEYR0XRgsyo-00003-00001104-00001495 generate a 3d plot with s plot command
VEYR0XRgsyo-00004-00001496-00001895 rotate to change the viewing angle
VEYR0XRgsyo-00005-00001896-00002191 change the surface properties
VEYR0XRgsyo-00006-00002192-00002455 color the two sides of the surface
VEYR0XRgsyo-00007-00002456-00002695 differently
VEYR0XRgsyo-00008-00002696-00003102 make a graph using script commands
VEYR0XRgsyo-00009-00003103-00003486 write edit and execute a script
VEYR0XRgsyo-00010-00003488-00003695 draw a sphere
VEYR0XRgsyo-00011-00003696-00004095 change the surface color of the sphere
VEYR0XRgsyo-00012-00004096-00004486 and generate a heat map
VEYR0XRgsyo-00013-00004487-00004895 to record this tutorial i am using
VEYR0XRgsyo-00014-00004896-00005122 ubuntu linux
VEYR0XRgsyo-00015-00005123-00005391 16.04 os
VEYR0XRgsyo-00016-00005392-00005895 g edit version 3.18
VEYR0XRgsyo-00017-00005896-00006143 and guru plot version
VEYR0XRgsyo-00018-00006144-00006486 5.2.6
VEYR0XRgsyo-00019-00006487-00006695 to follow this tutorial
VEYR0XRgsyo-00020-00006695-00007023 learner must be familiar with basics of
VEYR0XRgsyo-00021-00007023-00007406 new plot for prerequisite gnu plot
VEYR0XRgsyo-00022-00007408-00007791 tutorials please visit this site
VEYR0XRgsyo-00023-00007792-00007998 open a terminal
VEYR0XRgsyo-00024-00008000-00008399 change the directory to desktop
VEYR0XRgsyo-00025-00008400-00008663 i will open pinot plot from desktop
VEYR0XRgsyo-00026-00008664-00008991 directory in the terminal
VEYR0XRgsyo-00027-00008992-00009295 i will also clear the screen
VEYR0XRgsyo-00028-00009296-00009663 we will plot the function cos x cos y to
VEYR0XRgsyo-00029-00009664-00009895 draw a surface
VEYR0XRgsyo-00030-00009896-00010039 enter the command
VEYR0XRgsyo-00031-00010040-00010342 as plot space cos x
VEYR0XRgsyo-00032-00010343-00010599 times cos y
VEYR0XRgsyo-00033-00010600-00010991 make sure x and y are in parenthesis
VEYR0XRgsyo-00034-00010992-00011327 the explore command generates 3d graph
VEYR0XRgsyo-00035-00011328-00011591 in the graphics window
VEYR0XRgsyo-00036-00011592-00011919 besides x and y the third axis
VEYR0XRgsyo-00037-00011920-00012295 is the value of the function in the plot
VEYR0XRgsyo-00038-00012296-00012695 hold down the left mouse key
VEYR0XRgsyo-00039-00012696-00012958 move the mouse to rotate the graph and
VEYR0XRgsyo-00040-00012959-00013303 change the viewing angle
VEYR0XRgsyo-00041-00013304-00013583 zoom in slightly into the graph to see a
VEYR0XRgsyo-00042-00013584-00013799 wavy surface
VEYR0XRgsyo-00043-00013800-00014127 notice the surface is plotted in a wide
VEYR0XRgsyo-00044-00014128-00014391 mesh style
VEYR0XRgsyo-00045-00014391-00014655 let's change some of the properties of
VEYR0XRgsyo-00046-00014656-00014886 the surface
VEYR0XRgsyo-00047-00014887-00015143 we will color both sides of the surface
VEYR0XRgsyo-00048-00015144-00015383 differently
VEYR0XRgsyo-00049-00015384-00015671 the required command for this is
VEYR0XRgsyo-00050-00015672-00016094 set space hidden 3d
VEYR0XRgsyo-00051-00016095-00016383 enter the command replot to see the
VEYR0XRgsyo-00052-00016384-00016591 changed colors
VEYR0XRgsyo-00053-00016592-00016863 notice the hidden surface is colored
VEYR0XRgsyo-00054-00016864-00016958 green
VEYR0XRgsyo-00055-00016959-00017294 and the top surface is purple
VEYR0XRgsyo-00056-00017295-00017535 let's divide the surface into a fine
VEYR0XRgsyo-00057-00017536-00017703 grid
VEYR0XRgsyo-00058-00017704-00018111 enter the command set space isosamples
VEYR0XRgsyo-00059-00018112-00018486 space 50 comma 50.
VEYR0XRgsyo-00060-00018487-00018807 pre-plot to notice a fine mesh defining
VEYR0XRgsyo-00061-00018808-00018999 the surface
VEYR0XRgsyo-00062-00019000-00019399 use the command help space as plot to
VEYR0XRgsyo-00063-00019400-00019799 know more about this plot command
VEYR0XRgsyo-00064-00019800-00020086 hold down the left mouse key and move
VEYR0XRgsyo-00065-00020087-00020391 the mouse to rotate the graph
VEYR0XRgsyo-00066-00020392-00020614 the viewing angle changes in the
VEYR0XRgsyo-00067-00020615-00020999 graphics window while rotating the graph
VEYR0XRgsyo-00068-00021000-00021391 next we will plot a sphere in blue plot
VEYR0XRgsyo-00069-00021392-00021799 close the graphics window
VEYR0XRgsyo-00070-00021800-00022127 equation for a sphere with radius r
VEYR0XRgsyo-00071-00022128-00022630 centered at x 0 y 0 and sub 0 is shown
VEYR0XRgsyo-00072-00022631-00022799 here
VEYR0XRgsyo-00073-00022800-00023191 it is x square plus y square plus z
VEYR0XRgsyo-00074-00023192-00023286 square
VEYR0XRgsyo-00075-00023287-00023607 is equal to r square
VEYR0XRgsyo-00076-00023608-00023863 this function can be plotted in
VEYR0XRgsyo-00077-00023864-00024294 parameter mode as seen here
VEYR0XRgsyo-00078-00024295-00024583 we will write a script to draw a sphere
VEYR0XRgsyo-00079-00024584-00024999 in new plot using the text editor
VEYR0XRgsyo-00080-00025000-00025391 then run the script file to plot a graph
VEYR0XRgsyo-00081-00025392-00025702 open another terminal and type g edit to
VEYR0XRgsyo-00082-00025704-00025999 open a g8 bit window
VEYR0XRgsyo-00083-00026000-00026343 windows users may use notepad or wordpad
VEYR0XRgsyo-00084-00026344-00026599 software
VEYR0XRgsyo-00085-00026600-00026999 let's enter a comment on the first line
VEYR0XRgsyo-00086-00027000-00027367 i will type hash my first greedy plot
VEYR0XRgsyo-00087-00027368-00027799 and press enter to start a new line
VEYR0XRgsyo-00088-00027800-00028199 the commands start with the hash
VEYR0XRgsyo-00089-00028200-00028502 next please tell the commands as shown
VEYR0XRgsyo-00090-00028504-00028695 here
VEYR0XRgsyo-00091-00028695-00029190 first set the plot to parametric mode
VEYR0XRgsyo-00092-00029191-00029495 then set the angle to degree
VEYR0XRgsyo-00093-00029495-00029895 next specify the ranges of parameters
VEYR0XRgsyo-00094-00029895-00030095 u and v
VEYR0XRgsyo-00095-00030095-00030495 set iso samples to make a fine mesh
VEYR0XRgsyo-00096-00030495-00030799 set the ticks level to zero
VEYR0XRgsyo-00097-00030800-00031135 this sets the x y plane at zero value of
VEYR0XRgsyo-00098-00031136-00031390 z axis
VEYR0XRgsyo-00099-00031391-00031902 i will set the radius of the sphere to 1
VEYR0XRgsyo-00100-00031903-00032287 next add the line as plot space and the
VEYR0XRgsyo-00101-00032288-00032695 function for the sphere as seen
VEYR0XRgsyo-00102-00032695-00033087 press ctrl s to save the file
VEYR0XRgsyo-00103-00033088-00033390 a dialog box opens
VEYR0XRgsyo-00104-00033391-00033687 i will save the file in desktop folder
VEYR0XRgsyo-00105-00033688-00034095 with file name sphere dot dem
VEYR0XRgsyo-00106-00034096-00034495 click on save to save the script
VEYR0XRgsyo-00107-00034496-00034807 click on the hyphen sign on the top to
VEYR0XRgsyo-00108-00034808-00035095 minimize the g edit window
VEYR0XRgsyo-00109-00035096-00035335 go back to the terminal where new plot
VEYR0XRgsyo-00110-00035336-00035495 is open
VEYR0XRgsyo-00111-00035496-00035783 if you had closed gnu plot please open
VEYR0XRgsyo-00112-00035784-00035990 group plot again
VEYR0XRgsyo-00113-00035991-00036399 let's run the script to generated sphere
VEYR0XRgsyo-00114-00036400-00036711 enter the command load space within
VEYR0XRgsyo-00115-00036712-00037095 single quotes sphere dot dem
VEYR0XRgsyo-00116-00037096-00037559 sphere centered at 0 0 0 with radius 1
VEYR0XRgsyo-00117-00037560-00037790 appears on the screen
VEYR0XRgsyo-00118-00037791-00038030 let's change the color of the sphere to
VEYR0XRgsyo-00119-00038031-00038199 blue
VEYR0XRgsyo-00120-00038200-00038462 we will edit the script file to make the
VEYR0XRgsyo-00121-00038463-00038695 required changes
VEYR0XRgsyo-00122-00038696-00039102 go to the edit window to edit the script
VEYR0XRgsyo-00123-00039103-00039351 if you had closed it please open the
VEYR0XRgsyo-00124-00039352-00039599 script file to edit
VEYR0XRgsyo-00125-00039600-00040102 add lc space rgb space within single
VEYR0XRgsyo-00126-00040103-00040399 quotes blue
VEYR0XRgsyo-00127-00040400-00040683 save the changes in the script
VEYR0XRgsyo-00128-00040684-00041007 file come back to the new plot prompt
VEYR0XRgsyo-00129-00041008-00041399 and load the edited script file again
VEYR0XRgsyo-00130-00041400-00041551 enter the command
VEYR0XRgsyo-00131-00041552-00041887 load space within single quotes sphere
VEYR0XRgsyo-00132-00041888-00042095 dot dem
VEYR0XRgsyo-00133-00042096-00042390 in some systems pressing the up arrow
VEYR0XRgsyo-00134-00042391-00042790 key scrolls through the command history
VEYR0XRgsyo-00135-00042791-00043111 notice the blue sphere on the graphics
VEYR0XRgsyo-00136-00043112-00043295 window
VEYR0XRgsyo-00137-00043296-00043695 next let's make a heat map with pm 3d
VEYR0XRgsyo-00138-00043696-00043895 command
VEYR0XRgsyo-00139-00043896-00044183 go back to the script in g edit to make
VEYR0XRgsyo-00140-00044184-00044399 changes in it
VEYR0XRgsyo-00141-00044400-00044830 delete the lcd space rgb space blue
VEYR0XRgsyo-00142-00044831-00045095 in the s plot command
VEYR0XRgsyo-00143-00045096-00045511 add with space pm3d at the end of the
VEYR0XRgsyo-00144-00045512-00045895 line as seen on the screen
VEYR0XRgsyo-00145-00045896-00046215 save the script file minimize g edit
VEYR0XRgsyo-00146-00046216-00046502 and go to gnu plot
VEYR0XRgsyo-00147-00046503-00046990 load the sphere dot dem script again
VEYR0XRgsyo-00148-00046991-00047399 notice the heat map in the sphere
VEYR0XRgsyo-00149-00047400-00047623 the color scale bar for the color
VEYR0XRgsyo-00150-00047624-00047990 gradient is visible on the side
VEYR0XRgsyo-00151-00047991-00048230 this is called the color box in blue
VEYR0XRgsyo-00152-00048231-00048390 plot
VEYR0XRgsyo-00153-00048391-00048774 the values between 1 and 0.8 are colored
VEYR0XRgsyo-00154-00048775-00048999 in yellow
VEYR0XRgsyo-00155-00049000-00049374 values between minus 0.8 to minus 1 are
VEYR0XRgsyo-00156-00049375-00049702 colored in deep purple
VEYR0XRgsyo-00157-00049703-00049983 using scripts we can generate and make
VEYR0XRgsyo-00158-00049984-00050302 changes in the graph
VEYR0XRgsyo-00159-00050303-00050590 similar scripts are available in the gnu
VEYR0XRgsyo-00160-00050591-00050886 plot demo website
VEYR0XRgsyo-00161-00050887-00051174 practice and familiarize with commands
VEYR0XRgsyo-00162-00051175-00051399 and styles
VEYR0XRgsyo-00163-00051400-00051702 learners can also use the help command
VEYR0XRgsyo-00164-00051703-00051882 for this
VEYR0XRgsyo-00165-00051883-00052487 purpose let's exit group plot and g edit
VEYR0XRgsyo-00166-00052488-00052694 to summarize
VEYR0XRgsyo-00167-00052695-00052999 in this tutorial we
VEYR0XRgsyo-00168-00053000-00053254 generated a 3d surface with the s plot
VEYR0XRgsyo-00169-00053255-00053694 command changed the viewing angle
VEYR0XRgsyo-00170-00053695-00053991 modified the 3d plot
VEYR0XRgsyo-00171-00053991-00054271 colored the two surfaces of the plot
VEYR0XRgsyo-00172-00054272-00054487 differently
VEYR0XRgsyo-00173-00054488-00054894 plotted a sphere and changed the color
VEYR0XRgsyo-00174-00054895-00055303 wrote and modified a script
VEYR0XRgsyo-00175-00055304-00055694 executed the script to generate a plot
VEYR0XRgsyo-00176-00055695-00056087 and learned to generate a heat map
VEYR0XRgsyo-00177-00056088-00056487 for assignment plot the following
VEYR0XRgsyo-00178-00056488-00056750 plot five spheres in a graph with
VEYR0XRgsyo-00179-00056751-00056999 different radius
VEYR0XRgsyo-00180-00057000-00057391 center and color the spheres differently
VEYR0XRgsyo-00181-00057391-00057830 for a sphere centered at x1 y1 z1 use
VEYR0XRgsyo-00182-00057832-00058294 the equation for sphere as seen here
VEYR0XRgsyo-00183-00058295-00058550 your completed assignment looks similar
VEYR0XRgsyo-00184-00058551-00058799 to this
VEYR0XRgsyo-00185-00058800-00059015 this video summarizes the spoken
VEYR0XRgsyo-00186-00059016-00059294 tutorial project
VEYR0XRgsyo-00187-00059295-00059591 please download and watch it
VEYR0XRgsyo-00188-00059591-00059799 we conduct workshops and give
VEYR0XRgsyo-00189-00059800-00059991 certificates
VEYR0XRgsyo-00190-00059991-00060282 for more details please write to
VEYR0XRgsyo-00191-00060283-00060799 us post your timed queries in the forum
VEYR0XRgsyo-00192-00060800-00061079 spoken tutorial project is funded by
VEYR0XRgsyo-00193-00061079-00061399 mhrd government of india
VEYR0XRgsyo-00194-00061400-00061682 this is rani from iit
VEYR0XRgsyo-00195-00061683-00062164 bombay thank you for joining
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00000-00000035-00000289 human prehistory is the period between
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00001-00000290-00000659 the use of the first stone tools see 3.3
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00002-00000660-00000850 million years ago by homonyms and the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00003-00000851-00001085 invention of writing systems the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00004-00001086-00001291 earliest writing systems appeared see
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00005-00001292-00001535 five thousand three hundred years ago
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00006-00001536-00001712 but it took thousands of years for
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00007-00001713-00001907 writing to be widely adopted and it was
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00008-00001907-00002101 not used in some human cultures until
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00009-00002102-00002326 the 19th century or even until present
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00010-00002327-00002600 the end of prehistory therefore came at
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00011-00002601-00002776 very different dates in different places
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00012-00002777-00002975 and the term is less often used in
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00013-00002976-00003164 discussing societies where prehistory
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00014-00003165-00003479 ended relatively recently Sumer and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00015-00003479-00003663 Mesopotamia the Indus Valley
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00016-00003664-00003893 Civilisation in ancient Egypt were the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00017-00003894-00004100 first civilizations to develop their own
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00018-00004101-00004310 scripts and to keep historical records
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00019-00004311-00004517 this took place already during the early
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00020-00004518-00004799 Bronze Age neighboring civilizations
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00021-00004800-00005011 were the first to follow most other
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00022-00005012-00005186 civilizations reached the end of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00023-00005187-00005441 prehistory during the Iron Age the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00024-00005442-00005624 three-age system of division of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00025-00005625-00005827 prehistory into the Stone Age followed
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00026-00005828-00006065 by the Bronze Age an Iron Age remains in
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00027-00006066-00006281 use for much of Eurasia and North Africa
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00028-00006282-00006488 but is not generally used in those parts
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00029-00006489-00006653 of the world where the working of hard
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00030-00006654-00006853 metals arrived abruptly with contact
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00031-00006854-00007042 with Eurasian cultures such as the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00032-00007043-00007321 Americas Oceania Australasia and much of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00033-00007322-00007639 sub-saharan Africa these areas also with
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00034-00007640-00007810 some exceptions in pre-columbian
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00035-00007811-00008027 civilizations in the Americas did not
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00036-00008028-00008255 develop complex writing systems before
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00037-00008256-00008417 the arrival of Eurasians and their
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00038-00008418-00008594 prehistory reaches into relatively
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00039-00008595-00008878 recent periods for example 1788 is
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00040-00008879-00009035 usually taken as the end of the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00041-00009036-00009346 prehistory of Australia the period when
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00042-00009347-00009539 a culture is written about by others but
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00043-00009540-00009710 has not developed its own writing is
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00044-00009711-00009887 often known as the proto has story of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00045-00009888-00010153 the culture by definition there are no
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00046-00010154-00010376 written records from human prehistory so
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00047-00010377-00010562 dating of prehistoric materials is
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00048-00010563-00010835 crucial clear techniques for dating were
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00049-00010836-00011014 not well developed until the 19th
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00050-00011015-00011224 century this article is concerned with
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00051-00011225-00011408 human prehistory the time since
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00052-00011409-00011609 behaviorally and anatomically modern
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00053-00011610-00011759 humans first appeared until the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00054-00011760-00012020 beginning of recorded history earlier
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00055-00012021-00012181 periods are also called
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00056-00012182-00012455 prehistoric there are separate articles
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00057-00012456-00012641 for the overall history of the earth and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00058-00012642-00013152 the history of life before humans
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00059-00013153-00013612 topic definition
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00060-00013613-00014059 beginning the term prehistory can refer
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00061-00014060-00014244 to the vast span of time since the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00062-00014246-00014397 beginning of the universe or the earth
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00063-00014399-00014599 but more often it refers to the period
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00064-00014600-00014758 since life appeared on earth or even
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00065-00014759-00014968 more specifically to the time since
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00066-00014969-00015363 human-like beings appeared end the date
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00067-00015365-00015538 marking the end of prehistory in the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00068-00015538-00015751 particular culture or region that as the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00069-00015752-00015916 date when relevant written historical
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00070-00015916-00016087 records become a useful academic
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00071-00016088-00016344 resource varies enormous ly from region
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00072-00016346-00016627 to region for example in Egypt it is
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00073-00016628-00016846 generally accepted that prehistory ended
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00074-00016847-00017128 around 3200 BCE whereas in New Guinea
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00075-00017129-00017341 the end of the prehistoric era is set
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00076-00017342-00017614 much more recently at around 1900 Common
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00077-00017615-00017830 Era in Europe the relatively
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00078-00017831-00018052 well-documented classical cultures of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00079-00018053-00018229 ancient Greece and ancient Rome had
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00080-00018230-00018424 neighboring cultures including the Celts
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00081-00018425-00018610 and to a lesser extent the Etruscans
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00082-00018611-00018832 with little or no writing and historians
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00083-00018833-00019012 must decide how much weight to give to
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00084-00019013-00019189 the often highly prejudiced accounts of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00085-00019190-00019510 these prehistoric cultures in Greek and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00086-00019511-00019890 Roman literature time periods
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00087-00019891-00020076 in dividing up human prehistory in
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00088-00020077-00020304 Eurasia historians typically use the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00089-00020305-00020505 three-age system where as scholars of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00090-00020506-00020727 pre human time periods typically use the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00091-00020728-00020922 well-defined geologic record in its
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00092-00020923-00021111 internationally defined stratum base
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00093-00021112-00021378 within the geologic time scale the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00094-00021379-00021618 three-age system as the periodization of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00095-00021619-00021816 human prehistory into three consecutive
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00096-00021817-00022029 time periods named for their respective
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00097-00022030-00022277 predominant tool-making technologies
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00098-00022278-00023025 Stone Age Bronze Age Iron Age
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00099-00023026-00023592 topic history of the term
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00100-00023593-00023906 the notion of prehistory began to
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00101-00023907-00024069 surface during the Enlightenment in the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00102-00024070-00024246 work of antiquarians who use the word
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00103-00024247-00024471 primitive to describe societies that
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00104-00024472-00024750 existed before written records the first
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00105-00024751-00024947 use of the word prehistory in English
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00106-00024948-00025106 however occurred in the foreign
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00107-00025107-00025400 quarterly review in 1836 the use of the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00108-00025401-00025625 geologic time scale for pre human time
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00109-00025626-00025839 periods and of the three-age system for
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00110-00025839-00026015 human prehistory is a system that
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00111-00026016-00026249 emerged during the late 19th century in
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00112-00026250-00026396 the work of British German and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00113-00026397-00026652 Scandinavian archaeologists antiquarians
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00114-00026652-00027074 and anthropologists
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00115-00027075-00027611 topic means of research
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00116-00027612-00027824 the main source for prehistory is
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00117-00027825-00028012 archaeology but some scholars are
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00118-00028013-00028181 beginning to make more use of evidence
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00119-00028182-00028368 from the natural and Social Sciences
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00120-00028369-00028627 this view has been articulated by
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00121-00028629-00028939 advocates of deep history the primary
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00122-00028941-00029145 researchers into human prehistory are
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00123-00029147-00029308 archaeologists and physical
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00124-00029310-00029510 anthropologists who use excavation
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00125-00029511-00029746 geologic and geographic surveys and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00126-00029747-00029977 other scientific analysis to reveal and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00127-00029979-00030143 interpret the nature and behavior of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00128-00030144-00030345 preliterate and non literate peoples
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00129-00030347-00030608 human population geneticists and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00130-00030608-00030818 historical linguists are also providing
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00131-00030819-00031039 valuable insight for these questions
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00132-00031039-00031295 cultural anthropologists help provide
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00133-00031295-00031535 context for societal interactions by
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00134-00031536-00031754 which objects of human origin pass among
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00135-00031755-00031949 people allowing an analysis of any
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00136-00031950-00032126 article that arises in a human
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00137-00032127-00032383 prehistoric context therefore
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00138-00032385-00032612 data about prehistory is provided by a
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00139-00032613-00032831 wide variety of natural and social
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00140-00032832-00033115 sciences such as paleontology biology
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00141-00033116-00033227 archaeology
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00142-00033228-00033479 palynology geology archaeoastronomy
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00143-00033480-00033709 comparative linguistics anthropology
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00144-00033710-00034090 molecular genetics and many others human
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00145-00034091-00034280 prehistory differs from history not only
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00146-00034281-00034490 in terms of its chronology but in the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00147-00034491-00034636 way it deals with the activities of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00148-00034637-00034829 archaeological cultures rather than
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00149-00034830-00035129 named nations or individuals restricted
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00150-00035130-00035345 to material processes remains and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00151-00035346-00035525 artifacts rather than written records
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00152-00035526-00035819 prehistory is anonymous because of this
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00153-00035820-00036037 reference terms that pre historians use
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00154-00036038-00036257 such as Neanderthal or Iron Age our
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00155-00036258-00036467 modern labels with definitions sometimes
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00156-00036468-00036878 subject to debate
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00157-00036879-00037393 topic stone-age
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00158-00037394-00037738 the concept of a stone-age is found
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00159-00037739-00037951 useful in the archaeology of most of the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00160-00037952-00038116 world though in the archaeology of the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00161-00038117-00038296 Americas it is called by different names
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00162-00038297-00038494 and begins with a lithic stage or
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00163-00038495-00038800 sometimes paleo-indian the subdivisions
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00164-00038801-00039031 described below are used for Eurasia and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00165-00039032-00039557 not consistently across the whole area
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00166-00039558-00040037 topic Paleolithic
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00167-00040038-00040413 Paleolithic means Old Stone Age and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00168-00040414-00040656 begins with the first use of stone tools
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00169-00040657-00040932 the Paleolithic is the earliest period
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00170-00040933-00041211 of the Stone Age the early part of the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00171-00041212-00041364 Paleolithic is called the lower
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00172-00041365-00041613 Paleolithic which predates Homo sapiens
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00173-00041614-00041838 beginning with Homo habilis and related
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00174-00041839-00042012 species and with the earliest stone
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00175-00042013-00042270 tools dated to around 2.5 million years
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00176-00042271-00042606 ago evidence of control of fire by early
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00177-00042607-00042807 humans during the lower Paleolithic era
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00178-00042808-00043026 as uncertain and has at best limited
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00179-00043027-00043275 scholarly support the most widely
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00180-00043276-00043539 accepted claim is that H erectus or H or
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00181-00043540-00043833 gaster made fires between 790 thousand
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00182-00043834-00044034 and six hundred ninety thousand BP
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00183-00044035-00044240 before the present period in a site at
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00184-00044241-00044595 bnot Yaakov bridge Israel the use of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00185-00044596-00044820 fire enabled early humans to cook food
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00186-00044821-00045015 provide warmth and have a light source
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00187-00045016-00045351 at night early Homo sapiens originated
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00188-00045352-00045537 some two hundred thousand years ago uh
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00189-00045538-00045731 shirring in the middle Paleolithic
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00190-00045732-00045978 anatomic changes indicating modern
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00191-00045979-00046212 language capacity also arise during the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00192-00046213-00046449 middle Paleolithic during the middle
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00193-00046450-00046623 Paleolithic era there is the first
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00194-00046624-00046865 definitive evidence of human use of fire
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00195-00046866-00047139 sites in Zambia have charred bone and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00196-00047140-00047304 would that have been dated to sixty one
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00197-00047305-00047637 thousand BP the systematic burial of the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00198-00047638-00047840 dead music early art and the use of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00199-00047841-00048075 increasingly sophisticated multi-part
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00200-00048076-00048221 tools are highlights of the middle
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00201-00048222-00048515 Paleolithic throughout the Paleolithic
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00202-00048516-00048714 humans generally lived as nomadic
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00203-00048715-00048912 hunter-gatherers hunter-gatherer
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00204-00048913-00049134 societies tended to be very small and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00205-00049135-00049311 egalitarian though hunter-gatherer
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00206-00049312-00049533 societies with abundant resources or
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00207-00049534-00049695 advanced food storage techniques
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00208-00049696-00049950 sometimes developed sedentary lifestyles
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00209-00049951-00050148 with complex social structures such as
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00210-00050149-00050417 chiefdoms and social stratification
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00211-00050418-00050631 long-distance contacts may have been
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00212-00050632-00050838 established as in the case of indigenous
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00213-00050839-00051440 Australian highways known as song lines
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00214-00051441-00051929 topic Mesolithic
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00215-00051930-00052410 the Mesolithic or middle Stone Age from
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00216-00052411-00052976 the Greek mesos middle and lithos Stone
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00217-00052977-00053231 was a period in the development of human
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00218-00053232-00053456 technology between the Paleolithic and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00219-00053457-00053760 Neolithic periods of the Stone Age the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00220-00053761-00053969 Mesolithic period began at the end of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00221-00053970-00054251 the Pleistocene epoch some 10,000 BP and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00222-00054252-00054384 ended with the introduction of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00223-00054385-00054587 Agriculture the date of which varied by
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00224-00054588-00054887 geographic region in some areas such as
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00225-00054888-00055100 the Near East agriculture was already
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00226-00055101-00055244 underway by the end of the Pleistocene
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00227-00055245-00055457 and there the Mesolithic is short and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00228-00055458-00055712 poorly defined in areas with limited
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00229-00055713-00055976 glacial impact the term EPIP a Leo
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00230-00055977-00056346 lithic is sometimes preferred regions
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00231-00056347-00056531 that experienced greater environmental
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00232-00056532-00056760 effects as the last ice age ended have a
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00233-00056761-00057003 much more evident Mesolithic era lasting
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00234-00057004-00057285 millennia in northern europe societies
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00235-00057286-00057453 were able to live well on rich food
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00236-00057454-00057654 supplies from the marshlands fostered by
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00237-00057654-00057915 the warmer climate such conditions
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00238-00057916-00058112 produced distinctive human behaviors
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00239-00058113-00058272 that are preserved in the material
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00240-00058273-00058466 record such as the Magel margin and a
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00241-00058467-00058734 zillion cultures these conditions also
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00242-00058735-00058896 delayed the coming of the Neolithic
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00243-00058897-00059291 until as late as 4000 BCE 6000 BP in
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00244-00059292-00059594 northern Europe remains from this period
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00245-00059595-00059831 are few and far between often limited to
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00246-00059832-00060123 mittens in forested areas the first
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00247-00060124-00060321 signs of deforestation have been found
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00248-00060322-00060471 although this would only begin in
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00249-00060472-00060654 earnest during the Neolithic when more
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00250-00060654-00060944 space was needed for agriculture the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00251-00060945-00061136 Mesolithic is characterized in most
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00252-00061137-00061379 areas by small composite flint tools
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00253-00061379-00061686 microlights and micro brands fishing
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00254-00061687-00061947 tackle stone adzes and wooden objects eg
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00255-00061948-00062184 canoes and bows have been found at some
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00256-00062185-00062486 sites these technologies first occur in
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00257-00062487-00062693 Africa associated with the a zillion
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00258-00062694-00062867 cultures before spreading to Europe
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00259-00062868-00063044 through the Ibero more Asian culture of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00260-00063045-00063236 northern Africa and the cabrón culture
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00261-00063237-00063512 of the Levant independent discovery has
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00262-00063513-00063960 not always ruled out
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00263-00063961-00064409 topic Neolithic
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00264-00064410-00064857 Neolithic means new Stone Age although
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00265-00064858-00065034 there were several species of human
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00266-00065035-00065216 beings during the Paleolithic by the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00267-00065217-00065429 Neolithic only Homo sapiens sapiens
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00268-00065430-00065661 remained Homo floresiensis may have
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00269-00065662-00065829 survived right up to the very dawn of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00270-00065830-00066057 the Neolithic about twelve thousand two
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00271-00066058-00066261 hundred years ago this was a period of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00272-00066262-00066435 primitive technological and social
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00273-00066436-00066747 development it began about ten thousand
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00274-00066748-00066960 two hundred BCE in some parts of the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00275-00066961-00067149 Middle East and later in other parts of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00276-00067150-00067434 the world and ended between 4500 and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00277-00067435-00067785 2000 BCE the Neolithic is a progression
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00278-00067786-00067944 of behavioral and cultural
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00279-00067945-00068154 characteristics and changes including
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00280-00068155-00068361 the use of wild and domestic crops and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00281-00068362-00068688 of domesticated animals early Neolithic
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00282-00068689-00068889 farming was limited to a narrow range of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00283-00068890-00069129 plants both wild and domesticated which
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00284-00069130-00069354 included einkorn wheat millet and spelt
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00285-00069355-00069557 and the keeping of dogs sheep and goats
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00286-00069558-00069855 by about six thousand nine hundred to
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00287-00069856-00070062 six thousand four hundred BCE
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00288-00070063-00070314 it included domesticated cattle and pigs
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00289-00070315-00070509 the establishment of permanently or
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00290-00070510-00070713 seasonally inhabited settlements and the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00291-00070714-00071013 use of pottery the Neolithic period saw
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00292-00071014-00071181 the development of early villages
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00293-00071182-00071439 agriculture animal domestication tools
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00294-00071440-00071640 in the onset of the earliest recorded
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00295-00071641-00071910 incidence of warfare the Neolithic era
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00296-00071911-00072099 commenced with the beginning of farming
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00297-00072100-00072447 which produced a Neolithic Revolution it
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00298-00072448-00072636 ended when metal tools became widespread
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00299-00072637-00072912 in the Copper Age or Bronze Age or in
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00300-00072913-00073122 some geographical regions in the Iron
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00301-00073123-00073368 Age the term Neolithic is commonly used
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00302-00073369-00073560 in the old world as its application to
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00303-00073561-00073794 cultures in the Americas in oceania that
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00304-00073795-00073956 did not fully develop metalworking
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00305-00073957-00074304 technology raises problems settlements
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00306-00074305-00074475 became more permanent with some having
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00307-00074476-00074682 circular houses with single rooms made
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00308-00074683-00074916 of mud brick settlements might have a
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00309-00074917-00075066 surrounding stone wall to keep
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00310-00075067-00075276 domesticated animals in and protect the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00311-00075277-00075540 inhabitants from other tribes later
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00312-00075541-00075741 settlements have rectangular mud brick
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00313-00075742-00075906 houses where the family lived together
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00314-00075907-00076206 in single or multiple rooms burial
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00315-00076207-00076428 findings suggest an ancestor cult where
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00316-00076429-00076689 people preserved skulls of the Dead the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00317-00076690-00076860 vinca culture may have created the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00318-00076861-00077046 earliest system of writing the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00319-00077047-00077286 megalithic temple complexes of G G India
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00320-00077287-00077424 are notable for their gigantic
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00321-00077425-00077703 structures although some late Eurasian
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00322-00077704-00077781 Neolithic
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00323-00077782-00077979 societies formed complex stratified
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00324-00077980-00078228 chiefdoms or even states states evolved
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00325-00078229-00078396 in Eurasia only with the rise of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00326-00078397-00078585 metallurgy and most Neolithic societies
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00327-00078586-00078816 on the whole were relatively simple and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00328-00078817-00079107 egalitarian most clothing appears to
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00329-00079108-00079257 have been made of animal skins as
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00330-00079258-00079467 indicated by fines of large numbers of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00331-00079468-00079671 bone and antler pins which are ideal for
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00332-00079672-00079962 fastening leather wool cloth and linen
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00333-00079963-00080121 might have become available during the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00334-00080122-00080364 later Neolithic as suggested by fines of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00335-00080365-00080580 perforated stones that depending on size
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00336-00080581-00080796 may have served as spindle Wars or loom
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00337-00080797-00081226 weights
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00338-00081227-00081615 chuckle if ik
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00339-00081616-00081834 in old-world archaeology the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00340-00081835-00081959 Chalcolithic
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00341-00081960-00082425 Meo lithic or copper age refers to a
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00342-00082426-00082647 transitional period where early copper
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00343-00082648-00082809 metallurgy appeared alongside the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00344-00082810-00083088 widespread use of stone tools during
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00345-00083089-00083289 this period some weapons and tools were
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00346-00083290-00083553 made of copper this period was still
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00347-00083554-00083793 largely neolithic and character it is a
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00348-00083794-00083988 phase of the Bronze Age before it was
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00349-00083989-00084171 discovered that adding 10 to copper
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00350-00084172-00084423 formed the harder bronze the Copper Age
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00351-00084424-00084654 was originally defined as a transition
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00352-00084655-00084860 between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00353-00084861-00085116 however because it is characterized by
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00354-00085117-00085308 the use of metals the Copper Age is
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00355-00085309-00085461 considered a part of the Bronze Age
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00356-00085462-00085694 rather than the Stone Age an
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00357-00085695-00085935 archaeological site in Serbia contains
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00358-00085936-00086139 the oldest securely dated evidence of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00359-00086140-00086375 copper making at high temperature from
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00360-00086376-00086550 7500 years ago
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00361-00086551-00086850 the find in June 2010 extends the known
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00362-00086851-00087099 record of copper smelting by about 800
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00363-00087100-00087312 years and suggests that copper smelting
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00364-00087313-00087495 may have been invented in separate parts
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00365-00087496-00087678 of Asia and Europe at that time rather
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00366-00087679-00087936 than spreading from a single source the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00367-00087937-00088101 emergence of metallurgy may have
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00368-00088102-00088251 occurred first in the Fertile Crescent
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00369-00088252-00088461 where it gave rise to the Bronze Age in
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00370-00088462-00088677 the fourth millennium BCE the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00371-00088678-00088854 traditional view though fines from the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00372-00088855-00089034 vinca culture in Europe have now been
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00373-00089035-00089211 securely dated to slightly earlier than
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00374-00089212-00089454 those of the Fertile Crescent Timna
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00375-00089455-00089637 Valley contains evidence of copper
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00376-00089638-00089904 mining 9,000 to 7,000 years ago
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00377-00089905-00090183 the process of transition from neolithic
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00378-00090184-00090363 to Chalcolithic in the Middle East is
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00379-00090364-00090567 characterized in archaeological stone
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00380-00090568-00090738 tool assemblages by a decline in
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00381-00090739-00090975 high-quality raw material procurement in
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00382-00090976-00091227 use North Africa and the Nile Valley
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00383-00091228-00091449 imported its iron technology from the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00384-00091450-00091635 Near East and followed the Near Eastern
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00385-00091636-00091815 course of Bronze Age an Iron Age
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00386-00091816-00092070 development however the Iron Age and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00387-00092071-00092310 Bronze Age occurred simultaneously in
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00388-00092311-00092781 much of Africa
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00389-00092782-00093298 topic bronze-age
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00390-00093299-00093562 the Bronze Age is the earliest period in
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00391-00093563-00093727 which some civilizations have reached
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00392-00093728-00093928 the end of prehistory by introducing
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00393-00093929-00094213 written records the Bronze Age or parts
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00394-00094214-00094387 thereof are thus considered to be part
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00395-00094388-00094576 of prehistory only for the regions and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00396-00094577-00094810 civilizations who adopted or developed a
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00397-00094811-00094996 system of keeping written records during
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00398-00094997-00095245 later periods the invention of writing
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00399-00095246-00095485 coincides in some areas with the early
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00400-00095486-00095638 beginnings of the Bronze Age
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00401-00095639-00095866 soon after the appearance of writing
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00402-00095867-00096091 people started creating texts including
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00403-00096092-00096265 written accounts of events and records
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00404-00096266-00096532 of administrative matters the term
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00405-00096533-00096769 Bronze Age refers to a period in human
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00406-00096770-00096946 cultural development when the most
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00407-00096947-00097072 advanced metalworking
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00408-00097073-00097228 at least in systematic and widespread
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00409-00097229-00097483 use included techniques for smelting
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00410-00097484-00097645 copper and tin from naturally-occurring
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00411-00097646-00097870 outcroppings of ores and then combining
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00412-00097871-00098077 them to cast bronze these
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00413-00098078-00098275 naturally-occurring ores typically
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00414-00098276-00098491 included arsenic as a common impurity
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00415-00098492-00098776 copper tin ores are rare as reflected in
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00416-00098777-00098953 the fact that there were no tin bronzes
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00417-00098954-00099307 in Western Asia before 3,000 BCE the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00418-00099308-00099511 bronze age forms part of the three-age
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00419-00099512-00099826 system for prehistoric societies in this
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00420-00099827-00100036 system it follows the Neolithic in some
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00421-00100037-00100318 areas of the world while copper is a
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00422-00100319-00100570 common or deposits of 10 are rare in the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00423-00100571-00100780 old world and often had to be traded or
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00424-00100781-00100975 carried considerable distances from the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00425-00100976-00101185 few mines stimulating the creation of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00426-00101186-00101476 extensive trading routes in many areas
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00427-00101477-00101695 as far apart as China and England the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00428-00101696-00101893 valuable new material was used for
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00429-00101894-00102097 weapons but for a long time apparently
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00430-00102098-00102297 not available for agricultural tools
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00431-00102298-00102544 much of it seems to have been hoarded by
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00432-00102545-00102796 social elites and sometimes deposited in
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00433-00102797-00102991 extravagant quantities from Chinese
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00434-00102992-00103219 ritual bronzes and Indian copper horts
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00435-00103220-00103464 to European hordes of unused axe heads
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00436-00103465-00103710 by the end of the Bronze Age large
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00437-00103711-00103903 states which are often called empires
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00438-00103904-00104182 had arisen in Egypt China Anatolia the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00439-00104183-00104398 Hittites and Mesopotamia all of them
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00440-00104399-00104738 literate
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00441-00104739-00105255 topic iron age
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00442-00105256-00105480 the Iron Age is not part of prehistory
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00443-00105481-00105710 for all civilizations who had introduced
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00444-00105711-00105896 written records during the Bronze Age
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00445-00105897-00106194 most remaining civilizations did so
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00446-00106195-00106358 during the Iron Age often through
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00447-00106359-00106581 conquest by the empires which continued
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00448-00106582-00106827 to expand during this period for example
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00449-00106828-00107084 in most of Europe conquest by the Roman
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00450-00107085-00107295 Empire means that the term Iron Age is
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00451-00107296-00107616 replaced by Roman gallo-roman
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00452-00107617-00107959 and similar terms after the conquest in
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00453-00107960-00108209 archaeology the Iron Age refers to the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00454-00108210-00108407 advent of ferrous metallurgy the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00455-00108408-00108657 adoption of iron coincided with other
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00456-00108658-00108858 changes in some past cultures often
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00457-00108858-00109020 including more sophisticated
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00458-00109021-00109263 agricultural practices religious beliefs
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00459-00109264-00109460 and artistic styles which makes the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00460-00109461-00109653 archaeological Iron Age coincide with
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00461-00109654-00109934 the axial age in the history of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00462-00109935-00110205 philosophy although iron ore is common
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00463-00110206-00110424 the metalworking techniques necessary to
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00464-00110425-00110604 use iron are very different from those
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00465-00110605-00110799 needed for the metal used earlier an
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00466-00110800-00110973 iron was slow spreading and for long
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00467-00110974-00111165 mainly used for weapons while bronze
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00468-00111166-00111369 remained typical for tools as well as
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00469-00111370-00111699 art
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00470-00111700-00112210 topic timeline
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00471-00112211-00112408 all dates are approximate and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00472-00112409-00112621 conjectural obtained through research in
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00473-00112622-00112843 the fields of anthropology archeology
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00474-00112844-00113191 genetics geology or linguistics they are
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00475-00113192-00113371 all subject to revision due to new
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00476-00113372-00113716 discoveries or improved calculations BP
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00477-00113717-00114139 stands for before present 1950 BCE
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00478-00114140-00114451 stands for before Common Era lower
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00479-00114452-00114784 Paleolithic see 2.8 million BP genus
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00480-00114785-00115309 Homo appears C 2.5 million BP evidence
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00481-00115310-00115804 of early human tools c 600,000 BP
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00482-00115805-00116278 hunting-gathering c 400,000 BP control
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00483-00116279-00116464 of fire by early humans middle
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00484-00116465-00116815 Paleolithic see 300,000 to 30,000 BP
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00485-00116816-00117096 Mousterian Neanderthal culture in Europe
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00486-00117097-00117565 see 200,000 BP anatomically modern
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00487-00117566-00117814 humans Homo sapiens sapiens appear in
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00488-00117815-00118024 Africa one of whose characteristics as a
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00489-00118025-00118234 lack of significant body hair compared
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00490-00118235-00118836 to other primates see eg Omo remains see
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00491-00118837-00119173 170,000 to 83,000 BP invention of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00492-00119174-00119698 clothing see 75,000 BP Toba volcano
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00493-00119699-00120184 super eruption see 80,000 to 50,000 BP
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00494-00120185-00120439 Homo sapiens exit Africa as a single
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00495-00120440-00120676 population in the next millennia
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00496-00120677-00120835 descendants from this population
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00497-00120836-00121042 migrated to southern India the Malay
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00498-00121043-00121366 Islands Australia Japan China Siberia
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00499-00121367-00121591 Alaska and the northwestern coast of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00500-00121592-00122122 North America see 80,000 to 50,000 BP
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00501-00122123-00122314 behavioral modernity by this point
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00502-00122315-00122512 including language and sophisticated
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00503-00122513-00122827 cognition Upper Paleolithic see 45,000
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00504-00122828-00123166 BP 40 3,000 BCE beginnings of Shadle
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00505-00123167-00123613 Peroni and culture in France see 40,000
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00506-00123614-00123973 BP 38,000 BCE first human settlement in
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00507-00123974-00124129 the southern half of the Australian
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00508-00124130-00124309 mainland by Indigenous Australians
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00509-00124310-00124513 including the future sites of Sydney
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00510-00124514-00125062 Perth and Melbourne see 32,000 BP 30,000
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00511-00125063-00125308 BCE beginnings of our Ignatian culture
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00512-00125309-00125560 exemplified by the cave paintings
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00513-00125561-00125866 Raya dallart of Chauvet Cave in France
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00514-00125867-00126518 see 30,500 BP 28,500 BCE New Guinea is
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00515-00126519-00126728 populated by colonists from Asia or
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00516-00126729-00127244 Australia see 30,000 BP 28,000 BCE a
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00517-00127245-00127415 herd of reindeer is slaughtered and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00518-00127416-00127601 butchered by humans in the Bezier Valley
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00519-00127602-00128066 in what is today France see 28,000 to
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00520-00128067-00128374 20,000 BP brevet ian period in europe
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00521-00128375-00128910 harpoons needles and saw is invented sea
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00522-00128911-00129328 26500 BP last glacial maximum lgm
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00523-00129329-00129548 subsequently the ice melts and the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00524-00129549-00129709 glaciers retreat again late glacial
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00525-00129710-00130028 maximum during this latter period human
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00526-00130029-00130232 beings return to Western Europe sea
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00527-00130233-00130421 magdalenian culture and enter North
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00528-00130422-00130625 America from eastern Siberia for the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00529-00130626-00130865 first time see paleo-indians pre-clovis
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00530-00130866-00131095 culture and settlement of the Americas
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00531-00131096-00131624 see 26,000 BP 24,000 BCE people around
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00532-00131625-00131804 the world use fibers to make baby
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00533-00131805-00132157 carriers clothes bags baskets and nets
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00534-00132158-00132671 see 25,000 BP 23,000 BCE a settlement
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00535-00132672-00132869 consisting of huts built of rocks and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00536-00132870-00133040 mammoth bones is founded near what is
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00537-00133041-00133250 now dona of Estonian Moravia in the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00538-00133251-00133514 Czech Republic this is the oldest human
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00539-00133515-00133703 permanent settlement that has been found
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00540-00133704-00134276 by archaeologists see 23,000 BP 21,000
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00541-00134277-00134546 BCE small scale trial cultivation of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00542-00134547-00134789 plants in Oh hallo to a hunter-gatherers
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00543-00134790-00134981 sedentary camp on the shore of the Sea
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00544-00134982-00135506 of Galilee Israel see 16,000 BP 14,000
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00545-00135507-00135794 BCE wisent sculpted in clay deep inside
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00546-00135795-00135995 the cave now known as lit tu sido
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00547-00135996-00136154 d'hubert in the French Pyrenees near
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00548-00136155-00136507 what is now the border of Spain see
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00549-00136508-00136966 14800 BP 12,000 800 BCE the humid period
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00550-00136967-00137237 begins in North Africa the region that
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00551-00137238-00137441 would later become the Sahara as wet and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00552-00137442-00137609 fertile and the aquifers are full
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00553-00137610-00138007 Mesolithic EPIP a Leo lithic 12,500 to
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00554-00138008-00138353 9500 BCE Natufian culture a culture of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00555-00138354-00138551 sedentary hunter-gatherers who may have
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00556-00138552-00138758 cultivated rye in the Levant eastern
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00557-00138759-00138848 Mediterranean
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00558-00138849-00138893 neo
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00559-00138894-00139184 vixie nine thousand four hundred to nine
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00560-00139185-00139424 thousand two hundred BCE figs of a
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00561-00139425-00139619 Parthenos carpet and therefore sterile
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00562-00139620-00139784 type are cultivated in the early
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00563-00139785-00140024 Neolithic village Gilgal I in the Jordan
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00564-00140025-00140261 Valley 13 kilometers north of Jericho
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00565-00140262-00140549 the find predates the domestication of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00566-00140550-00140777 wheat barley and legumes and may thus be
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00567-00140778-00141010 the first known instance of Agriculture
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00568-00141011-00141452 see 9000 BCE circles of t-shaped stone
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00569-00141453-00141644 pillars erected at gobekli tepe
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00570-00141645-00141851 in the southeastern Anatolia region of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00571-00141852-00142097 Turkey during pre pottery Neolithic ap
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00572-00142098-00142364 PNA period has yet unexcavated
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00573-00142365-00142538 structures at the site are thought to
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00574-00142539-00142855 date back to the epithelia lithic see
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00575-00142856-00143234 8,000 BC 7000 BCE in northern
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00576-00143235-00143420 Mesopotamia now northern Iraq
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00577-00143421-00143630 cultivation of barley and wheat begins
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00578-00143631-00143915 at first they are used for beer gruel
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00579-00143916-00144233 and soup eventually for bread in early
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00580-00144234-00144425 agriculture at this time the planting
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00581-00144426-00144617 stick is used but it is replaced by a
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00582-00144618-00144820 primitive plow in subsequent centuries
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00583-00144821-00145136 around this time around stone tower now
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00584-00145137-00145423 preserved at about 8.5 meters high an 8
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00585-00145424-00145754 5 meters in diameter is built in Jericho
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00586-00145755-00146156 Chalcolithic 3,700 BCE cuneiform writing
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00587-00146157-00146375 appears in Sumer and records begin to be
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00588-00146376-00146612 kept according to the majority of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00589-00146613-00146828 specialists the first Mesopotamian
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00590-00146829-00146987 writing was a tool that had little
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00591-00146988-00147406 connection to the spoken language C 3300
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00592-00147407-00147749 BCE approximate date of death of Otzi
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00593-00147750-00148028 the Iceman found preserved in ice in the
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00594-00148029-00148391 auto lamps in 1991 a copper bladed axe
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00595-00148392-00148610 which is a characteristic technology of
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00596-00148611-00148948 this era was found with the corpse C
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00597-00148949-00149279 3,000 BCE Stonehenge construction begins
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00598-00149280-00149546 in its first version it consisted of a
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00599-00149547-00149789 circular ditch in Bank with 56 wooden
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00600-00149790-00150197 posts
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00601-00150198-00150642 topic by region
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00602-00150643-00150911 old-world prehistoric Africa
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00603-00150912-00151311 pre-dynastic Egypt prehistoric central
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00604-00151312-00151838 North Africa prehistoric Asia East Asia
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00605-00151839-00152243 prehistoric China prehistoric Korea
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00606-00152244-00152610 Japanese Paleolithic East Asian Bronze
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00607-00152611-00153092 Age Chinese Bronze Age South Asia
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00608-00153093-00153471 prehistory of India South Asian Stone
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00609-00153472-00153873 Age prehistory of Sri Lanka prehistory
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00610-00153874-00154265 of Central Asia prehistoric Siberia
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00611-00154266-00154691 Southeast Asia prehistoric Thailand
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00612-00154692-00154836 Southwest Asia
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00613-00154837-00155193 Near East prehistory of Iran our
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00614-00155194-00155619 Ignatian Natufian culture you bide
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00615-00155620-00156107 period Herick period ancient Near East
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00616-00156108-00156524 prehistoric Europe prehistoric Caucasus
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00617-00156525-00156968 prehistoric Georgia prehistoric Armenia
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00618-00156969-00157322 paleolithic europe Neolithic Europe
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00619-00157323-00157724 Bronze Age Europe Iron Age Europe
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00620-00157725-00158153 Atlantic fringe prehistoric Britain
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00621-00158154-00158600 prehistoric Ireland prehistoric Iberia
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00622-00158601-00158775 prehistoric Vulcan new world
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00623-00158776-00159096 pre-columbian americas prehistoric
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00624-00159097-00159420 southwestern cultural divisions 2nd
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00625-00159421-00159707 millennium BCE in North American history
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00626-00159708-00160026 1st millennium BCE in North American
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00627-00160027-00160338 history 1st millennium in North American
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00628-00160339-00160641 history prehistory of Newfoundland and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00629-00160642-00160929 Labrador prehistory of the Canadian
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00630-00160930-00161438 Maritimes prehistory of Quebec Oceania
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00631-00161439-00161903 prehistoric Australia
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00632-00161904-00162466 topic see also
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00633-00162467-00162986 topic references
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00634-00162987-00163350 topic external links
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00635-00163351-00163524 you
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00636-00163525-00163797 submerged landscapes archeological
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00637-00163798-00164112 network the Neanderthal site at veld was
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00638-00164113-00164400 at heiser water belgium north pacific
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00639-00164401-00164603 prehistory is an academic journal
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00640-00164604-00164814 specializing in Northeast Asian and
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00641-00164815-00165147 North American archaeology prehistory in
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00642-00165148-00165489 Algeria and in Morocco early humans a
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00643-00165490-00165675 collection of resources for students
VGU4GGlhuLQ-00644-00165676-00166020 from the Curtin a middle school library
VLIYs2P_bzo-00000-00000857-00002317 [Music]
VLIYs2P_bzo-00004-00017540-00020173 it was
VLIYs2P_bzo-00005-00020174-00021254 [Applause]
VLIYs2P_bzo-00006-00021255-00022899 [Music]
VLIYs2P_bzo-00007-00022900-00023403 [Music]
VLIYs2P_bzo-00008-00023404-00023732 [Applause]
VNjND1fcRPE-00000-00001136-00001418 what's up guys it's Dustin Conrad with
VNjND1fcRPE-00001-00001419-00001705 bands and body fitness creator of the
VNjND1fcRPE-00002-00001707-00002032 world's first ever portable deep muscle
VNjND1fcRPE-00003-00002034-00002183 stimulator and today I'm going to show
VNjND1fcRPE-00004-00002184-00002312 you how to use it on yourself
VNjND1fcRPE-00005-00002313-00002513 so basically we're gonna go ahead and do
VNjND1fcRPE-00006-00002514-00002747 the main areas that I would recommend
VNjND1fcRPE-00007-00002748-00002975 and I'm going to explain why we use it
VNjND1fcRPE-00008-00002976-00003191 in certain positions so basically it's
VNjND1fcRPE-00009-00003192-00003386 almost always going to be sideways like
VNjND1fcRPE-00010-00003386-00003707 this not flat like that sideways because
VNjND1fcRPE-00011-00003708-00003947 it's orbital and it compresses so it
VNjND1fcRPE-00012-00003947-00004196 goes back and forth and it goes in an
VNjND1fcRPE-00013-00004197-00004439 orbital circular motion so to get the
VNjND1fcRPE-00014-00004440-00004592 maximum benefit it's gonna need to be
VNjND1fcRPE-00015-00004593-00004811 sideways and I'm going to show you the
VNjND1fcRPE-00016-00004812-00004925 areas that I would recommend which
VNjND1fcRPE-00017-00004926-00005093 definitely would be the trapezius up and
VNjND1fcRPE-00018-00005094-00005270 here where we hold a lot of tension so
VNjND1fcRPE-00019-00005271-00005432 to do that I'd place it right there then
VNjND1fcRPE-00020-00005433-00005786 I would turn the machine on and just
VNjND1fcRPE-00021-00005787-00006095 vibrating those muscles loose you can go
VNjND1fcRPE-00022-00006096-00006206 up into the neck area
VNjND1fcRPE-00023-00006207-00006313 so going right up here
VNjND1fcRPE-00024-00006314-00006742 [Applause]
VNjND1fcRPE-00025-00006743-00007000 and trying to stay away from the bone so
VNjND1fcRPE-00026-00007001-00007252 you're on the actual muscle portion from
VNjND1fcRPE-00027-00007253-00007398 there I'm gonna wrap my arm underneath
VNjND1fcRPE-00028-00007400-00007579 the armpit getting into the scapula I'm
VNjND1fcRPE-00029-00007580-00007711 going to show you from behind back here
VNjND1fcRPE-00030-00007712-00007894 so how I would do that so from right
VNjND1fcRPE-00031-00007895-00008065 there I'm gonna go ahead and I could
VNjND1fcRPE-00032-00008066-00008254 even use this hand to help the elbow to
VNjND1fcRPE-00033-00008255-00008527 get back there more and I would turn it
VNjND1fcRPE-00034-00008528-00008563 on
VNjND1fcRPE-00035-00008564-00008898 same concept small circular motions
VNjND1fcRPE-00036-00008899-00009223 getting more into there staying away
VNjND1fcRPE-00037-00009224-00009550 from the bone and just getting into that
VNjND1fcRPE-00038-00009551-00009829 muscle yes all right we're gonna move
VNjND1fcRPE-00039-00009830-00010036 down into the lats so here to loosen up
VNjND1fcRPE-00040-00010037-00010336 this area it's same concept by reading
VNjND1fcRPE-00041-00010337-00010662 those muscles loose circular motions
VNjND1fcRPE-00042-00010663-00010918 applying the pressure as you would like
VNjND1fcRPE-00043-00010919-00011377 and awesome cool all right the next
VNjND1fcRPE-00044-00011378-00011548 thing we're gonna do is move on into
VNjND1fcRPE-00045-00011549-00011764 some lower back stuff so to do that I
VNjND1fcRPE-00046-00011765-00011923 might place both hands on the machine
VNjND1fcRPE-00047-00011924-00012175 and guiding it will favor one side at a
VNjND1fcRPE-00048-00012176-00012199 time
VNjND1fcRPE-00049-00012200-00012680 similarly it's like this
VNjND1fcRPE-00050-00012681-00013013 and on the other side
VNjND1fcRPE-00051-00013014-00013233 if you find any sensitive areas you can
VNjND1fcRPE-00052-00013234-00013371 just go ahead and press and hold in
VNjND1fcRPE-00053-00013372-00013553 there and you can apply pressure as
VNjND1fcRPE-00054-00013554-00013652 needed
VNjND1fcRPE-00055-00013653-00013953 okay moving down into the glutes we're
VNjND1fcRPE-00056-00013954-00014114 gonna do the upper part here and then
VNjND1fcRPE-00057-00014115-00014430 the mean so from there same concept I'm
VNjND1fcRPE-00058-00014431-00014583 gonna start on this side actually so
VNjND1fcRPE-00059-00014584-00015097 it's going to look something like this
VNjND1fcRPE-00060-00015097-00015372 and then down into the glutes from there
VNjND1fcRPE-00061-00015374-00015541 you might use both hands to get more
VNjND1fcRPE-00062-00015541-00016062 pressure and out to the outside here a
VNjND1fcRPE-00063-00016063-00016354 lot of sensitivity there I feel on
VNjND1fcRPE-00064-00016355-00016861 myself and relaxing cool me the hip
VNjND1fcRPE-00065-00016862-00017089 flexors and the psoas so right here into
VNjND1fcRPE-00066-00017090-00017296 this area and then we'll move on down
VNjND1fcRPE-00067-00017297-00017509 the leg so right there
VNjND1fcRPE-00068-00017510-00017700 you're pressing into that area is
VNjND1fcRPE-00069-00017701-00018321 vibrating those muscles loose
VNjND1fcRPE-00070-00018322-00018865 we leave both signs here on this one
VNjND1fcRPE-00071-00018866-00019093 all right we're gonna do the quadriceps
VNjND1fcRPE-00072-00019094-00019258 now ideally you would want to be sitting
VNjND1fcRPE-00073-00019259-00019414 down so they're fully relaxed but I'm
VNjND1fcRPE-00074-00019415-00019549 just going to show you standing since
VNjND1fcRPE-00075-00019550-00019801 I'm already here and I'm similarly we're
VNjND1fcRPE-00076-00019802-00019942 just going to do the inside of the leg
VNjND1fcRPE-00077-00019943-00020567 circles and then the top of the leg
VNjND1fcRPE-00078-00020568-00021104 and the outside
VNjND1fcRPE-00079-00021105-00021476 and back at the hamstring same concept
VNjND1fcRPE-00080-00021477-00021962 we'll do the outside the back of the leg
VNjND1fcRPE-00081-00021963-00022591 and then the inside of there
VNjND1fcRPE-00082-00022592-00022918 and relaxing awesome Rooney the Cavs
VNjND1fcRPE-00083-00022919-00023038 next so I'm going to crouch down a
VNjND1fcRPE-00084-00023039-00023146 little bit to show you how this will
VNjND1fcRPE-00085-00023147-00023566 work we're do the outside of the leg all
VNjND1fcRPE-00086-00023567-00023797 the way down towards the Achilles the
VNjND1fcRPE-00087-00023798-00024279 back part
VNjND1fcRPE-00088-00024280-00024740 and then the inside
VNjND1fcRPE-00089-00024741-00024929 similarly on the front of the leg
VNjND1fcRPE-00090-00024930-00025166 staying away from the shin bone but
VNjND1fcRPE-00091-00025167-00025328 right on the meaty part of the outside
VNjND1fcRPE-00092-00025329-00025886 will do great for shin splints if he got
VNjND1fcRPE-00093-00025887-00026535 shin splints the inside same concept
VNjND1fcRPE-00094-00026536-00026762 especially right down here if you have a
VNjND1fcRPE-00095-00026763-00027086 since lengths great area to loosen up
VNjND1fcRPE-00096-00027087-00027296 another great area to do will be your
VNjND1fcRPE-00097-00027297-00027440 forearms especially if you have that
VNjND1fcRPE-00098-00027441-00027674 tennis elbow or any tension down in here
VNjND1fcRPE-00099-00027675-00027815 so we're gonna do the top of the arm and
VNjND1fcRPE-00100-00027816-00028032 then the bottom as well so for the top
VNjND1fcRPE-00101-00028033-00028192 you're gonna be over top like this
VNjND1fcRPE-00102-00028193-00028487 vibrating right around that meaty part
VNjND1fcRPE-00103-00028488-00028805 before the joint
VNjND1fcRPE-00104-00028806-00029407 flip it over same thing
VNjND1fcRPE-00105-00029408-00029583 and then the shoulder we're going to do
VNjND1fcRPE-00106-00029584-00029826 the inside part by the pectoral area
VNjND1fcRPE-00107-00029827-00030021 especially great for if you have that
VNjND1fcRPE-00108-00030022-00030186 rolling forward to loosen up that area
VNjND1fcRPE-00109-00030187-00030952 and waken it up oh yeah I feel good
VNjND1fcRPE-00110-00030954-00031776 and then right over the test area
VNjND1fcRPE-00111-00031777-00032305 on the shoulder outside of it
VNjND1fcRPE-00112-00032306-00032521 down towards the elbow on the upper part
VNjND1fcRPE-00113-00032522-00032908 of the arm
VNjND1fcRPE-00114-00032909-00033106 and great and I'm showing you also you
VNjND1fcRPE-00115-00033107-00033256 know I'm using obviously my diamond
VNjND1fcRPE-00116-00033257-00033421 aside but it's just as easy to do with
VNjND1fcRPE-00117-00033422-00033724 your non-dominant on and a great
VNjND1fcRPE-00118-00033725-00034403 dexterity exercise as well
VNjND1fcRPE-00119-00034404-00034601 a great way to waken up the muscles
VNjND1fcRPE-00120-00034602-00034868 before you work them a great way to
VNjND1fcRPE-00121-00034869-00035117 alleviate all that lactic acid and
VNjND1fcRPE-00122-00035118-00035489 toxins after you work them same thing
VNjND1fcRPE-00123-00035490-00035974 above here
VNjND1fcRPE-00124-00035975-00036355 and right here on that inside part of
VNjND1fcRPE-00125-00036356-00036695 the test and then over there chest
VNjND1fcRPE-00126-00036696-00037092 muscle
VNjND1fcRPE-00127-00037093-00037539 great and then down here and then on the
VNjND1fcRPE-00128-00037540-00037890 outside of that shoulder
VNjND1fcRPE-00129-00037891-00038280 and then the forehead just kidding
VNjND1fcRPE-00130-00038281-00038536 awesome great job and you are all set
VNjND1fcRPE-00131-00038537-00038742 congratulations on your purchase of the
VNjND1fcRPE-00132-00038743-00038923 world's first ever deep muscle
VNjND1fcRPE-00133-00038924-00039226 stimulator enjoy it if you have any
VNjND1fcRPE-00134-00039227-00039417 questions don't hesitate to reach out at
VNjND1fcRPE-00135-00039418-00039720 info at bands embody calm or call us at
VNjND1fcRPE-00136-00039721-00040080 one eight five five stretch and don't
VNjND1fcRPE-00137-00040081-00040781 forget to stretch beyond your limits
VNjND1fcRPE-00138-00040782-00040988 you
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00000-00000006-00000281 all right so as you guys know I work 24
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00001-00000282-00000551 hours and in those 24 hours I'm expected
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00002-00000552-00001019 to uh eat and take care of patients and
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00003-00001019-00001366 follow new consults and follow up on all
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00004-00001367-00001558 of the Consulting patients that were
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00005-00001559-00001793 already kind of on our service and see
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00006-00001794-00002026 any new traumas that come in
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00007-00002027-00002218 um while at the same time staying fresh
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00008-00002219-00002459 and so you guys asked me like do I get
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00009-00002460-00002602 to sleep and what does that look like
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00010-00002603-00002734 and I wanted to talk to you guys about
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00011-00002735-00003083 that because yes I do get to sleep uh
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00012-00003084-00003365 but for me it's the kind of sleep on a
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00013-00003365-00003551 24-hour shift that is important so I'm
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00014-00003552-00003677 going to talk to you guys about four
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00015-00003678-00003995 foods that I will never eat on a 24 hour
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00016-00003996-00004217 shift because I want to be able to sleep
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00017-00004218-00004631 so let's get into the video right now
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00018-00004632-00004847 day
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00019-00004848-00005111 what's up you guys sadonna so if you are
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00020-00005112-00005393 contemplating a 24 hour shift let me
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00021-00005394-00005506 just say welcome back to my Channel
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00022-00005507-00005686 first and foremost if you're new thank
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00023-00005687-00005843 you so much for joining me but if you're
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00024-00005844-00006101 contemplating a 24-hour shift
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00025-00006102-00006293 um and you're like well what does that
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00026-00006294-00006509 look like well first and foremost I'm up
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00027-00006509-00006767 from like five in the morning on uh one
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00028-00006768-00007067 day to you know I'll wake up and go and
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00029-00007068-00007234 do sign out and do all of that stuff and
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00030-00007236-00007451 I'll be up at you know till about nine
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00031-00007452-00007648 the next day and then I get to go home
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00032-00007650-00007828 and take a nap and rest up and it's all
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00033-00007829-00007984 nice and cool
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00034-00007986-00008399 um but in that 24 to 28 hours span of
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00035-00008400-00008578 time that I typically have a shift
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00036-00008579-00008789 depending on the night
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00037-00008790-00008992 um you know I'm trying to get as much
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00038-00008993-00009233 rest as possible uh just because you
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00039-00009234-00009527 never know what's gonna happen you never
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00040-00009528-00009701 know if a new trauma is going to come in
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00041-00009702-00009935 and if it's happening at an inopportune
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00042-00009936-00010181 time although there are three of you on
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00043-00010182-00010373 service typically at a time you know
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00044-00010374-00010553 there's sometimes when you know we're
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00045-00010554-00010751 working short and it's not three of us
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00046-00010752-00010996 thank God that those times are few and
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00047-00010997-00011296 far between now but honestly like if
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00048-00011297-00011464 it's back to back to back in terms of
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00049-00011465-00011638 the traumas that are coming in there are
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00050-00011639-00011764 nights when you really don't get to
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00051-00011765-00011891 sleep at all
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00052-00011892-00012101 but on those nights where you do get to
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00053-00012102-00012377 go back to your room your car room and
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00054-00012378-00012677 just take a little rest uh it is
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00055-00012678-00012946 essential that the type of rest that
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00056-00012947-00013199 you're getting is quality
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00057-00013200-00013361 um and for me you know obviously as I've
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00058-00013362-00013529 gotten older and things like that I've
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00059-00013530-00013685 realized like there are certain things
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00060-00013686-00014038 that I don't do well with my body
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00061-00014040-00014230 um late at night there are certain
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00062-00014231-00014519 things that will keep me up at night and
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00063-00014519-00014771 just in general there are certain foods
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00064-00014772-00014980 four I would say to be exact I would say
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00065-00014981-00015179 there are maybe top five foods that you
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00066-00015180-00015401 wouldn't eat but there are four
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00067-00015402-00015683 categories that I don't eat when I'm on
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00068-00015684-00015851 a 24-hour shift and it's really
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00069-00015852-00016061 important because like I said I want to
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00070-00016062-00016379 get quality rest just because I never
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00071-00016380-00016529 know if I'm going to get called for a
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00072-00016530-00016769 consult as soon as I like try to hit the
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00073-00016770-00017021 hay or if a trauma is going to come in
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00074-00017022-00017344 and you know I'm up so because of that
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00075-00017345-00017608 the quality of sleep that I get will be
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00076-00017609-00017879 imperative to the quality of work that I
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00077-00017880-00018143 I can give and how I can perform as a
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00078-00018144-00018311 trauma PA which is essential because
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00079-00018312-00018527 people's lives are ultimately in your
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00080-00018528-00018850 hand right so let's get into the four
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00081-00018851-00019108 foods that I suggest no one eats on a 24
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00082-00019109-00019289 hour shift and the first one is
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00083-00019290-00019577 saturated fats foods high in saturated
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00084-00019578-00019858 fats now if you are like me you know you
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00085-00019859-00020086 love your macaroni and cheese and stuff
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00086-00020087-00020279 you know I love that we call it macaroni
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00087-00020280-00020453 pie in Trinidad but
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00088-00020454-00020663 um you know you love your macaroni and
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00089-00020664-00020872 cheese and I love my macaroni cheese and
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00090-00020873-00021143 it's something that if I cook on a
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00091-00021144-00021311 Sabbath you know and I'm working on a
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00092-00021312-00021605 Sunday then I will want to bring my
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00093-00021606-00021977 leftovers to work but it's not good to
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00094-00021978-00022180 eat on a 24 hour shift because foods
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00095-00022181-00022372 that are high in saturated fats like
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00096-00022373-00022564 cheeses
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00097-00022565-00022883 um actually do not bode well for good
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00098-00022884-00023135 quality rest actually it makes it easier
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00099-00023136-00023411 for you to have light rest and not fall
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00100-00023412-00023686 into REM sleep right and so it is
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00101-00023687-00023872 important that you get into the REM
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00102-00023873-00024244 because you want that deep sleep that
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00103-00024245-00024521 quality sleep but these saturated like
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00104-00024522-00024767 highly saturated Foods things that are
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00105-00024768-00025055 like fried like fries
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00106-00025056-00025367 um you know will keep you up at night or
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00107-00025368-00025577 will make the sleep that you get it's
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00108-00025578-00025877 very light so any opening of doors or
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00109-00025877-00026099 shutting up doors uh people walking
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00110-00026100-00026357 outside of your room will easily wake
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00111-00026358-00026567 you up which is not what you want on a
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00112-00026568-00026933 24 hour shift so I never eat foods that
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00113-00026933-00027227 are high in saturated fats specifically
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00114-00027227-00027502 late at night on a 24-hour shift okay
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00115-00027504-00027755 the next thing I don't do just in
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00116-00027756-00027964 general but I think it's something that
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00117-00027966-00028151 you should really hold on to like I know
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00118-00028152-00028361 that all like pretty much almost all of
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00119-00028362-00028637 my colleagues drink uh coffee and and
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00120-00028638-00029014 intake caffeine however foods that are
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00121-00029016-00029314 high in caffeine like coffee or you know
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00122-00029316-00029495 things that have like chocolate in it
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00123-00029495-00029723 that has caffeine and sugar and sweets
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00124-00029724-00030017 those are also something that will
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00125-00030018-00030262 prevent you from getting quality sleep
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00126-00030263-00030617 so I don't drink caffeine on a 24 hour
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00127-00030618-00030851 shift I really don't partake in caffeine
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00128-00030852-00031037 just in general
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00129-00031038-00031181 um that's just kind of how I grew up
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00130-00031182-00031499 however caffeine makes it very very
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00131-00031500-00031805 again easy for you not to slip into that
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00132-00031806-00032111 REM sleep mode and therefore it is
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00133-00032112-00032327 imperative if you are trying to get
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00134-00032327-00032662 quality rest that you do not partake in
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00135-00032663-00032902 that specifically like especially for
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00136-00032903-00033029 like right before you're about to go to
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00137-00033030-00033262 bed and then you like chug a big cup of
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00138-00033263-00033574 coffee like who does that right do not
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00139-00033575-00033857 um drink or partake of foods that are
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00140-00033858-00034007 high in caffeine or things like
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00141-00034008-00034318 chocolate now speaking of chocolate
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00142-00034319-00034637 um your girl loves some I love some like
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00143-00034638-00034955 sweets and in general like I I don't
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00144-00034956-00035152 like like milk chocolate like I'll take
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00145-00035153-00035333 out I'll eat milk chocolate I don't like
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00146-00035334-00035555 dark chocolate and like hates when I say
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00147-00035556-00035645 that because you know he's dark
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00148-00035646-00035777 chocolate he's like why'd you marry me
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00149-00035778-00035867 I'm like oh because I like that
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00150-00035868-00036059 chocolate man okay like let's go there
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00151-00036060-00036161 but
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00152-00036162-00036467 I don't like dark chocolate as a
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00153-00036468-00036707 chocolate as a sweet however
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00154-00036708-00036917 um I love like white chocolate
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00155-00036918-00037229 uh and I you know I'll like eat a cake
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00156-00037230-00037421 or something like today's glitches or
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00157-00037422-00037595 like pineapple upside down cake like
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00158-00037596-00037757 those are like my favorite things or a
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00159-00037758-00038189 cheesecake uh but I will never eat a
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00160-00038190-00038393 sweet right before I'm about to go to
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00161-00038394-00038465 bed
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00162-00038466-00038633 um so things that are like very very
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00163-00038634-00038921 like loaded with sugar
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00164-00038922-00039245 um and like rich in carbs no it is a
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00165-00039246-00039424 No-No like first and foremost you're
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00166-00039425-00039689 like already gonna like put yourself at
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00167-00039690-00039899 a disadvantage because your body is
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00168-00039900-00040121 going to be trying to digest that while
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00169-00040122-00040301 you are sleeping when your organs should
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00170-00040302-00040468 be at rest when your stomach should be
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00171-00040469-00040721 at raspy while you're sleeping
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00172-00040722-00041002 um you are giving it work to do uh and
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00173-00041003-00041261 so you're taxing it that's also going to
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00174-00041262-00041530 hold on to those carbs and you know put
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00175-00041531-00041707 on those extra pounds and that's why
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00176-00041708-00041951 oftentimes you see people that work like
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00177-00041952-00042107 these night shifts and things like that
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00178-00042108-00042365 24 hour shifts uh you know they get a
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00179-00042366-00042527 little bit rounder
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00180-00042528-00042701 um in the midsection and lower section
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00181-00042702-00042911 over time because
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00182-00042912-00043277 we're snacking and you know eating candy
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00183-00043278-00043517 and you know little tidbits of anything
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00184-00043518-00043673 that has a little bit of sweeter sugar
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00185-00043674-00043859 in it to kind of keep yourself awake and
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00186-00043860-00044099 and ready when you're like actually like
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00187-00044100-00044357 actively doing stuff uh but it is
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00188-00044358-00044590 imperative to not do that because again
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00189-00044591-00044879 like I said that causes not only like
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00190-00044880-00045124 insomnia with respect to not being able
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00191-00045125-00045515 to sleep but it also causes anxiety so
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00192-00045516-00045724 it's really important that you try to
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00193-00045725-00045940 cut that out of your diet if you are
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00194-00045941-00046205 doing 24 hour shifts don't like load up
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00195-00046206-00046390 on your sugary
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00196-00046391-00046739 um sweets like chocolate and candies and
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00197-00046740-00047033 you know treats like cakes and stuff as
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00198-00047034-00047249 though we may love it all it is
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00199-00047250-00047524 imperative for your rest for your
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00200-00047525-00047855 quality rest that you kind of eliminate
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00201-00047856-00048179 that out in terms of like eating that
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00202-00048180-00048424 late at night when you're ready to try
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00203-00048425-00048635 and get some rest I mean there have been
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00204-00048636-00048935 studies that have showed that when you
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00205-00048936-00049193 eat foods that are very like high in
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00206-00049194-00049493 sugar loaded up with sugar and
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00207-00049494-00049877 carbohydrates that the insomnia that you
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00208-00049878-00050165 experience will reduce obviously your
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00209-00050166-00050368 immune system uh because you're not
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00210-00050369-00050545 getting the quality rest that you need
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00211-00050546-00050833 and then that kind of
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00212-00050834-00051264 just kind of massacres you your
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00213-00051265-00051569 attentiveness uh therefore it will
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00214-00051570-00051857 reduce the quality of your performance
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00215-00051858-00052054 um in whatever it is you may be doing
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00216-00052055-00052252 and lastly
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00217-00052253-00052523 um the next food that I typically do not
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00218-00052524-00052804 eat when I'm on a 24 hour shift is
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00219-00052805-00053015 anything that is spicy now I'm
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00220-00053016-00053285 Trinidadian so you know I love my spices
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00221-00053286-00053549 I love my spicy food that is my thing I
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00222-00053550-00053794 love a little bit of pepper sauce right
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00223-00053795-00054094 um but ultimately uh things that are
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00224-00054095-00054280 high in
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00225-00054282-00054497 um you know like in spices or
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00226-00054498-00054899 acid-inducing foods like tomato or
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00227-00054900-00055132 um you know things that are pickled uh
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00228-00055133-00055511 or citrus fruit what that induces is
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00229-00055512-00055804 heartburn right it induces it increases
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00230-00055805-00055985 the acid in your stomach and it induces
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00231-00055986-00056182 heartburn which again leads for
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00232-00056183-00056350 restlessness
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00233-00056351-00056609 um and it leads for waking you up at
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00234-00056610-00056782 night with that burning sensation in
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00235-00056783-00057125 your chest uh which you don't want uh so
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00236-00057126-00057382 definitely do not eat spicy foods when
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00237-00057383-00057629 you are on a 24 hour shift or if you're
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00238-00057629-00057809 trying to get sleep or if you know
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00239-00057810-00057965 you're you're trying to just go to bed
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00240-00057966-00058235 at night and have a restful night uh
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00241-00058236-00058397 it's important that you kind of
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00242-00058398-00058600 eliminate that out of your diet late at
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00243-00058601-00058913 night uh things that I kind of like lend
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00244-00058914-00059104 towards or is something that a little
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00245-00059105-00059285 bit more helpful right you know like a
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00246-00059286-00059441 banana or something some little light
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00247-00059441-00059704 snack I really in general try not to eat
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00248-00059705-00060094 after like 7 P.M 8 PM the latest
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00249-00060095-00060329 especially when I'm on my 24s because
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00250-00060329-00060616 I'm trying to like jump into bed as soon
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00251-00060617-00060869 as possible uh just even if it's to put
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00252-00060870-00061211 my foot up just to be relaxed and rested
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00253-00061212-00061642 for when I am up next to be in action
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00254-00061644-00061942 and so it is important that you get into
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00255-00061944-00062092 a way
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00256-00062094-00062338 um of doing things and see what works
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00257-00062339-00062692 well for you but for me and I think for
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00258-00062694-00062879 lots of people if you kind of introduce
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00259-00062879-00063100 this into your lifestyle just like a
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00260-00063101-00063311 healthier lifestyle in general but if
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00261-00063312-00063473 you introduce this into your work
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00262-00063474-00063737 lifestyle when or lifestyle when you're
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00263-00063738-00064049 trying to not be woken up at night or
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00264-00064050-00064342 have very quality rest it is important
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00265-00064344-00064499 to stay away from foods that are high in
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00266-00064500-00064738 saturated fats foods that have caffeine
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00267-00064739-00064979 in it foods that are filled with sugar
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00268-00064979-00065263 and then again foods that are spicy okay
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00269-00065264-00065591 that will do wonders for the type of
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00270-00065592-00065897 rest that you get at the end of it all
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00271-00065898-00066076 so hopefully this helps you let me know
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00272-00066077-00066226 how it works you know try it for two
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00273-00066227-00066400 weeks see what happens and let me know
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00274-00066401-00066623 in the comment section uh in two weeks
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00275-00066624-00066844 from now like what what worked for you
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00276-00066845-00066965 if it worked for you or if it didn't
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00277-00066966-00067121 work for you tell me
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00278-00067122-00067294 um I'm excited to hear if you have any
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00279-00067295-00067403 questions for me leave them in the
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00280-00067404-00067547 comment section below don't forget to
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00281-00067548-00067750 subscribe and like this video follow me
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00282-00067751-00067906 on Instagram at it on the PA and on
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00283-00067907-00068171 Instagram at gtcu or get that to
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00284-00068172-00068369 University where we help you not only
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00285-00068370-00068591 get into it through PA school thank you
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00286-00068592-00068753 guys I will talk to you guys next time
VNqIIH3Nmqo-00287-00068754-00069054 bye
Vpi3l9xEkLY-00000-00000032-00000318 are you an app developer
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Vpi3l9xEkLY-00069-00017192-00017516 jai hind
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VOYQ27l51cY-00006-00002039-00002239 purpose what do i grab a slippery
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VTDtqgMlI44-00000-00000306-00000653 welcome to AWS with ethic today in a new
VTDtqgMlI44-00001-00000654-00000881 tutorial I am going to show you how to
VTDtqgMlI44-00002-00000882-00000983 set up
VTDtqgMlI44-00003-00000984-00001324 kubernetes and network load balancer so
VTDtqgMlI44-00004-00001325-00001493 let's get started
VTDtqgMlI44-00005-00001494-00002032 at first I am in the eks so uh here is
VTDtqgMlI44-00006-00002034-00002297 the I guess console or dashboard there
VTDtqgMlI44-00007-00002298-00002500 is no cluster at this moment available I
VTDtqgMlI44-00008-00002501-00002723 am going to create a cluster setup
VTDtqgMlI44-00009-00002724-00002987 Network load balancer with elb
VTDtqgMlI44-00010-00002988-00003377 and and then
VTDtqgMlI44-00011-00003378-00003622 we will set up a sample application so
VTDtqgMlI44-00012-00003623-00003785 let's get started
VTDtqgMlI44-00013-00003786-00004109 at first we are going to uh need a
VTDtqgMlI44-00014-00004110-00004561 couple of things that is PKS CTL
VTDtqgMlI44-00015-00004562-00004936 and it installation in my cloud shell so
VTDtqgMlI44-00016-00004937-00005213 when you start a cloud field there is no
VTDtqgMlI44-00017-00005214-00005375 a Serial installed you need to install
VTDtqgMlI44-00018-00005376-00005554 it in case it here
VTDtqgMlI44-00019-00005555-00005885 so there is a website equal.io and if
VTDtqgMlI44-00020-00005886-00006202 you came to here then go to in
VTDtqgMlI44-00021-00006203-00006403 production
VTDtqgMlI44-00022-00006404-00006713 and then installation copy the command
VTDtqgMlI44-00023-00006714-00006898 for Linux
VTDtqgMlI44-00024-00006900-00007198 and that's it paste it
VTDtqgMlI44-00025-00007200-00007798 it should be okay to set up the eks CTL
VTDtqgMlI44-00026-00007800-00008105 that's done so now let's try to learn a
VTDtqgMlI44-00027-00008106-00008309 cks CTL
VTDtqgMlI44-00028-00008310-00008741 create cluster that's it
VTDtqgMlI44-00029-00008742-00009041 one line it will create one cluster it
VTDtqgMlI44-00030-00009042-00009257 will create node group nodes IM
VTDtqgMlI44-00031-00009258-00009521 permissions volumes all those things so
VTDtqgMlI44-00032-00009522-00009778 it takes around 10 minutes so I'm going
VTDtqgMlI44-00033-00009779-00009946 to pause the video and we'll come back
VTDtqgMlI44-00034-00009947-00010524 when it's done
VTDtqgMlI44-00035-00010525-00010859 so uh it looks like our cluster's
VTDtqgMlI44-00036-00010860-00011153 creation is done if I go to the Clusters
VTDtqgMlI44-00037-00011154-00011506 it seems active if I go to the details
VTDtqgMlI44-00038-00011507-00011764 go to compute and then I will see the
VTDtqgMlI44-00039-00011765-00011951 node group has been created and also
VTDtqgMlI44-00040-00011952-00012119 there are two nodes here
VTDtqgMlI44-00041-00012120-00012442 created if you look at the node type it
VTDtqgMlI44-00042-00012443-00012719 is M5 large that is the one that is by
VTDtqgMlI44-00043-00012720-00012994 default it's been it's created from the
VTDtqgMlI44-00044-00012995-00013211 EK CTL if you want something different
VTDtqgMlI44-00045-00013212-00013483 what you can do is create a new ad group
VTDtqgMlI44-00046-00013484-00013853 create a new node group and choose the
VTDtqgMlI44-00047-00013854-00014135 one that you prefer and then just delete
VTDtqgMlI44-00048-00014136-00014447 the existing one we need to unlock that
VTDtqgMlI44-00049-00014447-00014586 so
VTDtqgMlI44-00050-00014587-00014897 I'm going to use this file so for my
VTDtqgMlI44-00051-00014897-00015263 sample and let's go to the next steps
VTDtqgMlI44-00052-00015263-00015683 I'm going to clear the logs okay I have
VTDtqgMlI44-00053-00015684-00015911 an article here written in my blog to
VTDtqgMlI44-00054-00015912-00016115 complete all the steps I'm going to
VTDtqgMlI44-00055-00016116-00016403 explain and then let's go over them
VTDtqgMlI44-00056-00016404-00016619 so the next part is
VTDtqgMlI44-00057-00016620-00016865 um update the cubeconfig so I'm going to
VTDtqgMlI44-00058-00016866-00017008 copy this part
VTDtqgMlI44-00059-00017009-00017243 because this is fixed the last part is
VTDtqgMlI44-00060-00017244-00017471 the cluster name which I will copy from
VTDtqgMlI44-00061-00017472-00017879 the actual console this is the actual
VTDtqgMlI44-00062-00017880-00018119 cluster
VTDtqgMlI44-00063-00018120-00019800 foreign
VTDtqgMlI44-00064-00019801-00020086 this command it will update your local
VTDtqgMlI44-00065-00020087-00020249 Cube config
VTDtqgMlI44-00066-00020250-00020591 my region was actually a b South one so
VTDtqgMlI44-00067-00020592-00020867 use the region that is your cluster is
VTDtqgMlI44-00068-00020868-00021047 running for example if your clustering
VTDtqgMlI44-00069-00021048-00021257 is running on USD
VTDtqgMlI44-00070-00021258-00021479 first one then you should use U.S system
VTDtqgMlI44-00071-00021480-00021899 in the region parameter so let's go to
VTDtqgMlI44-00072-00021900-00022103 the
VTDtqgMlI44-00073-00022104-00022475 script list then what we have to do is
VTDtqgMlI44-00074-00022476-00022811 we need to run one of the commands one
VTDtqgMlI44-00075-00022812-00023044 by one and there are a couple of things
VTDtqgMlI44-00076-00023045-00023243 there is variable
VTDtqgMlI44-00077-00023244-00023633 which is your cluster name and other
VTDtqgMlI44-00078-00023634-00023950 things are just straightforward so I'm
VTDtqgMlI44-00079-00023951-00024208 going to copy these three commands and
VTDtqgMlI44-00080-00024209-00024472 I'm just going to copy it put it in a
VTDtqgMlI44-00081-00024473-00024761 notepad
VTDtqgMlI44-00082-00024762-00025114 and then I'm going to just replace the
VTDtqgMlI44-00083-00025115-00025325 cluster name with the current cluster
VTDtqgMlI44-00084-00025326-00025643 name this is my cluster name
VTDtqgMlI44-00085-00025644-00025956 so I'm just going to do this here
VTDtqgMlI44-00086-00025957-00026446 and this is clustering okay so others
VTDtqgMlI44-00087-00026447-00026812 are just same just copy this and run it
VTDtqgMlI44-00088-00026813-00026908 in your
VTDtqgMlI44-00089-00026910-00027996 terminal
VTDtqgMlI44-00090-00027997-00028408 then uh we need to download an IEM
VTDtqgMlI44-00091-00028410-00028702 policy and create an IEM
VTDtqgMlI44-00092-00028704-00028931 policy based on the Json file we need to
VTDtqgMlI44-00093-00028932-00029081 download a Json file I need to create an
VTDtqgMlI44-00094-00029082-00029279 IM policy based on position file
VTDtqgMlI44-00095-00029280-00029639 remember I have already kind of created
VTDtqgMlI44-00096-00029639-00029914 these IM policy
VTDtqgMlI44-00097-00029916-00030293 previously so for me probably I will get
VTDtqgMlI44-00098-00030294-00030574 an error that the policy already exists
VTDtqgMlI44-00099-00030575-00030833 so if you're running it second time you
VTDtqgMlI44-00100-00030833-00030977 will get this error but for the first
VTDtqgMlI44-00101-00030977-00031174 time if you are trying to run it then
VTDtqgMlI44-00102-00031175-00031355 you should see that the policy has been
VTDtqgMlI44-00103-00031356-00031552 created so if you see this error then
VTDtqgMlI44-00104-00031554-00031739 just read the message that a policy
VTDtqgMlI44-00105-00031739-00032045 already exists so I for me it's not
VTDtqgMlI44-00106-00032045-00032170 needed
VTDtqgMlI44-00107-00032172-00032590 then what we have to do is copy these
VTDtqgMlI44-00108-00032591-00032981 commands and
VTDtqgMlI44-00109-00032982-00033317 here we have to replace the cluster
VTDtqgMlI44-00110-00033318-00033643 cluster name
VTDtqgMlI44-00111-00033644-00033923 and then
VTDtqgMlI44-00112-00033924-00034168 the account ID with account ID name so
VTDtqgMlI44-00113-00034169-00034343 I'm just going to copy the account later
VTDtqgMlI44-00114-00034344-00034690 here
VTDtqgMlI44-00115-00034691-00035051 and then if you copy this and run into
VTDtqgMlI44-00116-00035052-00035305 your local
VTDtqgMlI44-00117-00035306-00035687 let me explain what it does it is create
VTDtqgMlI44-00118-00035688-00035933 an IM role with the IM policy that we
VTDtqgMlI44-00119-00035934-00036299 have been created again this is creating
VTDtqgMlI44-00120-00036300-00036718 a IAM service account using this cluster
VTDtqgMlI44-00121-00036719-00036911 and this IM policy
VTDtqgMlI44-00122-00036912-00037452 so let's try to run this command
VTDtqgMlI44-00123-00037453-00038068 and uh services will be executed okay so
VTDtqgMlI44-00124-00038069-00038189 it is creating a cloud formation
VTDtqgMlI44-00125-00038190-00038329 template
VTDtqgMlI44-00126-00038330-00038680 and it will take I think 10 seconds or
VTDtqgMlI44-00127-00038681-00038915 maybe one minute
VTDtqgMlI44-00128-00038916-00039161 so if this is done then you will get an
VTDtqgMlI44-00129-00039162-00039407 uh success message
VTDtqgMlI44-00130-00039408-00039599 it is created a cloud formation template
VTDtqgMlI44-00131-00039600-00040174 so that's why it is taking some time
VTDtqgMlI44-00132-00040175-00040415 main file it is being created let's go
VTDtqgMlI44-00133-00040416-00040757 to our next comments so next command is
VTDtqgMlI44-00134-00040758-00041021 installing Helm so this is just a
VTDtqgMlI44-00135-00041022-00041189 comment to install him
VTDtqgMlI44-00136-00041190-00041362 we can just copy this command nothing
VTDtqgMlI44-00137-00041363-00041915 needs to be changed just run it here
VTDtqgMlI44-00138-00041916-00042161 okay it's still not done yet let's wait
VTDtqgMlI44-00139-00042162-00042383 one more minute
VTDtqgMlI44-00140-00042384-00042718 one will 30 seconds or more
VTDtqgMlI44-00141-00042719-00042940 so all those commands are available in
VTDtqgMlI44-00142-00042941-00043157 my blog I am going to give the link of
VTDtqgMlI44-00143-00043158-00043349 this blog link
VTDtqgMlI44-00144-00043350-00043595 in the video description just copy the
VTDtqgMlI44-00145-00043596-00043787 command replace the variables with your
VTDtqgMlI44-00146-00043788-00044152 ones and everything else should stay as
VTDtqgMlI44-00147-00044153-00044393 it is okay this part is done
VTDtqgMlI44-00148-00044394-00044627 service account has been created now
VTDtqgMlI44-00149-00044628-00044833 let's create
VTDtqgMlI44-00150-00044834-00045323 run this command so
VTDtqgMlI44-00151-00045324-00045587 this is going to install Helm so why do
VTDtqgMlI44-00152-00045588-00045911 we need help we need help to uh like
VTDtqgMlI44-00153-00045912-00046312 install the AWS load balancer controller
VTDtqgMlI44-00154-00046313-00046585 so I'm just going to copy this part
VTDtqgMlI44-00155-00046586-00047111 and go to the notepad
VTDtqgMlI44-00156-00047112-00047380 and replace the cluster name with the
VTDtqgMlI44-00157-00047381-00047790 name that's available here
VTDtqgMlI44-00158-00047791-00048330 that's okay so just copy this part and
VTDtqgMlI44-00159-00048331-00048665 run into my cloud show
VTDtqgMlI44-00160-00048666-00049667 foreign
VTDtqgMlI44-00161-00049668-00050062 okay so the installation is done what it
VTDtqgMlI44-00162-00050063-00050339 says that AWS load balancer controller
VTDtqgMlI44-00163-00050340-00050639 installed that's awesome so what's next
VTDtqgMlI44-00164-00050640-00051065 I'm going to uh
VTDtqgMlI44-00165-00051066-00051304 check if the installation was successful
VTDtqgMlI44-00166-00051305-00051587 there's too many messages let's create
VTDtqgMlI44-00167-00051588-00051749 the screen
VTDtqgMlI44-00168-00051750-00052240 paste it here and this is loading file
VTDtqgMlI44-00169-00052241-00052559 you might increase the screen size a bit
VTDtqgMlI44-00170-00052560-00052925 more that you can see okay so there is
VTDtqgMlI44-00171-00052926-00053165 two deployment was supposed to be ready
VTDtqgMlI44-00172-00053166-00053392 and two is running so all good looks
VTDtqgMlI44-00173-00053394-00053500 good
VTDtqgMlI44-00174-00053501-00054491 then I'm going to create a namespace
VTDtqgMlI44-00175-00054491-00054815 okay then I'm going to git clone one of
VTDtqgMlI44-00176-00054816-00055066 the repositories so this is one of the
VTDtqgMlI44-00177-00055067-00055337 repositories uh
VTDtqgMlI44-00178-00055338-00055511 there is a sample application there you
VTDtqgMlI44-00179-00055512-00055726 can just click on it
VTDtqgMlI44-00180-00055727-00055973 okay I already have previously copied so
VTDtqgMlI44-00181-00055974-00056261 that's okay then what we have to do is
VTDtqgMlI44-00182-00056262-00056585 to go to that particular folder
VTDtqgMlI44-00183-00056586-00056921 probably there is only this one here
VTDtqgMlI44-00184-00056922-00057215 there and then you can copy these
VTDtqgMlI44-00185-00057216-00057707 commands and actually all three
VTDtqgMlI44-00186-00057708-00057911 and
VTDtqgMlI44-00187-00057912-00058150 run it
VTDtqgMlI44-00188-00058151-00058319 so if you wanted to see what is running
VTDtqgMlI44-00189-00058320-00058657 on you can just go to my
VTDtqgMlI44-00190-00058658-00059053 GitHub account so here is the
VTDtqgMlI44-00191-00059054-00059323 GitHub project
VTDtqgMlI44-00192-00059324-00059644 just run blindly just go to the GitHub
VTDtqgMlI44-00193-00059645-00059963 project and you will see
VTDtqgMlI44-00194-00059964-00060257 there are two files available there
VTDtqgMlI44-00195-00060258-00060479 sample deployment or T-Mobile Simple
VTDtqgMlI44-00196-00060479-00060700 service to table if you go to the
VTDtqgMlI44-00197-00060701-00060857 details I'm going to explain what is
VTDtqgMlI44-00198-00060858-00061126 done here
VTDtqgMlI44-00199-00061127-00061547 this is a deployment and it is uh the
VTDtqgMlI44-00200-00061548-00061776 deployment name and it'll be sample app
VTDtqgMlI44-00201-00061777-00062003 these are three replicas I'm going to
VTDtqgMlI44-00202-00062004-00062092 use
VTDtqgMlI44-00203-00062094-00062441 the label is nginx and the image is
VTDtqgMlI44-00204-00062441-00062885 public is here nginx 1.2.1 and then this
VTDtqgMlI44-00205-00062886-00063071 is the service here it's something
VTDtqgMlI44-00206-00063072-00063226 interesting that in the service we are
VTDtqgMlI44-00207-00063227-00063544 saying that it is uh internet facing it
VTDtqgMlI44-00208-00063545-00063844 is external and it is type is load
VTDtqgMlI44-00209-00063845-00064030 balancer so when you define the service
VTDtqgMlI44-00210-00064032-00064247 type load balancer then it creates here
VTDtqgMlI44-00211-00064248-00064715 Network load balancer and if we now go
VTDtqgMlI44-00212-00064716-00065129 to our EC tool we would see that in load
VTDtqgMlI44-00213-00065129-00065656 load balancer has been created
VTDtqgMlI44-00214-00065657-00066400 foreign
VTDtqgMlI44-00215-00066401-00066694 and this is this load balancer is linked
VTDtqgMlI44-00216-00066695-00066821 to the
VTDtqgMlI44-00217-00066822-00067306 surface of this sample application and
VTDtqgMlI44-00218-00067307-00068005 we have also one command that we can see
VTDtqgMlI44-00219-00068006-00068375 we already run that command so this is
VTDtqgMlI44-00220-00068376-00068706 giving the external IP and which is the
VTDtqgMlI44-00221-00068707-00069203 load balancer name a load balancer URL
VTDtqgMlI44-00222-00069204-00069649 if you copy this and run it into the
VTDtqgMlI44-00223-00069650-00069871 browser
VTDtqgMlI44-00224-00069872-00070187 probably it's not ready yet let's see
VTDtqgMlI44-00225-00070188-00070643 yeah it is not relative yet
VTDtqgMlI44-00226-00070644-00070717 thank you
VTDtqgMlI44-00227-00070718-00071021 provisioning so it is sometimes taking
VTDtqgMlI44-00228-00071022-00071243 five minutes to provision sometimes one
VTDtqgMlI44-00229-00071244-00071579 minute electric and some region
VTDtqgMlI44-00230-00071580-00071849 so let's wait a couple of
VTDtqgMlI44-00231-00071850-00072581 minutes
VTDtqgMlI44-00232-00072582-00072923 okay it is active now if I refresh it I
VTDtqgMlI44-00233-00072924-00073085 should be able to
VTDtqgMlI44-00234-00073086-00073415 go to a new tab
VTDtqgMlI44-00235-00073416-00073861 okay probably
VTDtqgMlI44-00236-00073862-00074129 even though it's active but for some
VTDtqgMlI44-00237-00074130-00074375 reason it's not being showing let me go
VTDtqgMlI44-00238-00074376-00074993 to some somewhere else
VTDtqgMlI44-00239-00074994-00075359 okay let's open a different browser
VTDtqgMlI44-00240-00075360-00075976 sometimes the cache the DNS
VTDtqgMlI44-00241-00075977-00076253 I'm opening this in Edge and let's see
VTDtqgMlI44-00242-00076254-00077638 what happens here
VTDtqgMlI44-00243-00077639-00077975 it is starting time just a moment but it
VTDtqgMlI44-00244-00077976-00078226 should be okay
VTDtqgMlI44-00245-00078227-00079009 foreign
VTDtqgMlI44-00246-00079010-00079415 X so uh our setup was completed this is
VTDtqgMlI44-00247-00079416-00079750 our Network load balancer and you can
VTDtqgMlI44-00248-00079751-00080009 actually now link to a domain or
VTDtqgMlI44-00249-00080010-00080497 supplement so if we go to details here
VTDtqgMlI44-00250-00080498-00080837 the listeners we can just create a
VTDtqgMlI44-00251-00080838-00081161 designer for four for three assign an
VTDtqgMlI44-00252-00081162-00081388 assistant certificate and Link our sub
VTDtqgMlI44-00253-00081389-00081605 domain with this network load balancer
VTDtqgMlI44-00254-00081606-00081791 then you should be able to view it using
VTDtqgMlI44-00255-00081792-00082091 it supplement so that's pretty simple
VTDtqgMlI44-00256-00082092-00082549 now here we have used uh like nginx
VTDtqgMlI44-00257-00082550-00082811 1.2.1 if you have some different images
VTDtqgMlI44-00258-00082812-00082955 you can use that and run your
VTDtqgMlI44-00259-00082956-00083135 application so this is a very simple way
VTDtqgMlI44-00260-00083136-00083500 to uh add Network load balancer to your
VTDtqgMlI44-00261-00083501-00083776 applications and you can do link your
VTDtqgMlI44-00262-00083777-00083932 domain and then run your application in
VTDtqgMlI44-00263-00083933-00084215 kubernetes so that's awesome
VTDtqgMlI44-00264-00084216-00084538 it also has replicas 3 so that if you go
VTDtqgMlI44-00265-00084539-00085132 uh to cube CTL get reports all then you
VTDtqgMlI44-00266-00085133-00085606 should be able to
VTDtqgMlI44-00267-00085607-00085932 sorry I was having a typo
VTDtqgMlI44-00268-00085933-00086279 pods and you should see that there is
VTDtqgMlI44-00269-00086280-00086525 three parts running for this Apple
VTDtqgMlI44-00270-00086526-00086879 application and if you just kill one the
VTDtqgMlI44-00271-00086880-00087082 others are always there so you have a
VTDtqgMlI44-00272-00087083-00087341 high availability and also uh fault
VTDtqgMlI44-00273-00087342-00087431 tolerant
VTDtqgMlI44-00274-00087432-00087785 so that's it for today and I'm going to
VTDtqgMlI44-00275-00087786-00088031 now delete all those things it's pretty
VTDtqgMlI44-00276-00088032-00088499 simple you can just come on E run ksctl
VTDtqgMlI44-00277-00088500-00088865 delete cluster and then the cluster name
VTDtqgMlI44-00278-00088866-00089555 copy the cluster name
VTDtqgMlI44-00279-00089556-00089794 that's it it will take time because it
VTDtqgMlI44-00280-00089795-00089956 is deleting also by the cloud formation
VTDtqgMlI44-00281-00089957-00090256 template so it will take time be
VTDtqgMlI44-00282-00090257-00090599 patients around I think three minutes
VTDtqgMlI44-00283-00090600-00090749 time will be taken but it will delete
VTDtqgMlI44-00284-00090750-00090905 everything you don't need to manually
VTDtqgMlI44-00285-00090906-00091199 delete anything at all so the deletion
VTDtqgMlI44-00286-00091200-00091576 part will be completed by here
VTDtqgMlI44-00287-00091577-00091805 so thank you for watching my video If
VTDtqgMlI44-00288-00091806-00091949 you like this video please subscribe to
VTDtqgMlI44-00289-00091950-00092105 my channel I'm going to create more and
VTDtqgMlI44-00290-00092106-00092356 more kubernetes related videos coming
VTDtqgMlI44-00291-00092357-00092561 days if you wanted to learn anything
VTDtqgMlI44-00292-00092562-00092879 specific then put a comment in the uh
VTDtqgMlI44-00293-00092880-00093112 below and I'm also going to give the
VTDtqgMlI44-00294-00093113-00093412 link of this comments in the video
VTDtqgMlI44-00295-00093413-00093767 description you can just use it as a
VTDtqgMlI44-00296-00093768-00094274 reference thank you have a nice day bye
VUVGw7rihug-00000-00000000-00001166 [Music]
VUVGw7rihug-00001-00001167-00001655 every single day
VUVGw7rihug-00002-00001655-00003513 something great
VUVGw7rihug-00003-00003514-00004283 [Music]
VUVGw7rihug-00004-00004284-00004421 smooth
VUVGw7rihug-00005-00004422-00005683 [Music]
VUVGw7rihug-00006-00005684-00006054 this
VUVGw7rihug-00007-00006055-00007646 [Music]
VUVGw7rihug-00008-00007647-00007798 what up guys you girl talking about it's
VUVGw7rihug-00009-00007800-00007974 keena and i am
VUVGw7rihug-00010-00007975-00008287 always ready to talk about it the
VUVGw7rihug-00011-00008288-00008503 views and statements that i make on my
VUVGw7rihug-00012-00008504-00008710 channel are personal
VUVGw7rihug-00013-00008711-00008959 and for my perspective only don't take
VUVGw7rihug-00014-00008960-00009055 it seriously
VUVGw7rihug-00015-00009056-00009239 don't get your feelings hurt it's okay
VUVGw7rihug-00016-00009240-00009519 we're all in this together i got you
VUVGw7rihug-00017-00009520-00009823 um now let's get into this video
VUVGw7rihug-00018-00009824-00010135 hey there psych2goers before we begin we
VUVGw7rihug-00019-00010136-00010303 would like to let you know how grateful
VUVGw7rihug-00020-00010304-00010463 we are for all of the love and support
VUVGw7rihug-00021-00010464-00010599 that you've given us
VUVGw7rihug-00022-00010600-00010831 here at psych2go our mission is to make
VUVGw7rihug-00023-00010832-00011023 content on psychology and mental health
VUVGw7rihug-00024-00011024-00011214 more accessible to everyone
VUVGw7rihug-00025-00011215-00011527 now back to the video do you know
VUVGw7rihug-00026-00011528-00011638 someone who is
VUVGw7rihug-00027-00011639-00011974 or might be a narcissist narcissistic
VUVGw7rihug-00028-00011975-00012191 personality disorder also known as
VUVGw7rihug-00029-00012192-00012510 npd is characterized by a grandiose
VUVGw7rihug-00030-00012511-00012687 sense of self-importance
VUVGw7rihug-00031-00012688-00012879 the deep-seated need for praise and
VUVGw7rihug-00032-00012880-00013127 attention and a lack of empathy for
VUVGw7rihug-00033-00013128-00013222 others
VUVGw7rihug-00034-00013223-00013422 but while the disorder itself is present
VUVGw7rihug-00035-00013423-00013558 in a rare few
VUVGw7rihug-00036-00013559-00013735 a lot more people actually have
VUVGw7rihug-00037-00013736-00013958 narcissistic tendencies
VUVGw7rihug-00038-00013959-00014166 before we start we'd like to mention
VUVGw7rihug-00039-00014168-00014358 these are just some examples of what a
VUVGw7rihug-00040-00014359-00014430 narcissist
VUVGw7rihug-00041-00014431-00014727 would say after all there are a variety
VUVGw7rihug-00042-00014728-00014879 of ways to say them
VUVGw7rihug-00043-00014880-00015135 also if you relate to this video please
VUVGw7rihug-00044-00015136-00015343 do not use the video to self-diagnose or
VUVGw7rihug-00045-00015344-00015494 diagnose others
VUVGw7rihug-00046-00015495-00015799 a person who has narcissistic tendencies
VUVGw7rihug-00047-00015800-00016030 does not necessarily have a narcissistic
VUVGw7rihug-00048-00016031-00016222 personality disorder
VUVGw7rihug-00049-00016223-00016479 with that said here are 10 of the most
VUVGw7rihug-00050-00016480-00016599 common things
VUVGw7rihug-00051-00016600-00016883 narcissists say and what they really
VUVGw7rihug-00052-00016884-00017079 mean one
VUVGw7rihug-00053-00017080-00017311 if you could have just one friend who
VUVGw7rihug-00054-00017312-00017447 would it be
VUVGw7rihug-00055-00017448-00017615 while it might seem like a harmless
VUVGw7rihug-00056-00017616-00017871 question it's a subtle way for them to
VUVGw7rihug-00057-00017872-00018111 emotionally manipulate you
VUVGw7rihug-00058-00018112-00018286 they may ask this in hopes that you'd
VUVGw7rihug-00059-00018287-00018414 say it's them
VUVGw7rihug-00060-00018415-00018647 if you don't they may get upset at you
VUVGw7rihug-00061-00018648-00018847 and give you the cold shoulder
VUVGw7rihug-00062-00018848-00019063 it's a way for them to reaffirm their
VUVGw7rihug-00063-00019064-00019199 sense of self-importance
VUVGw7rihug-00064-00019200-00019375 and that you should choose them over
VUVGw7rihug-00065-00019376-00019583 your other friends
VUVGw7rihug-00066-00019584-00019919 two we don't need anyone else
VUVGw7rihug-00067-00019920-00020150 a common strategy narcissists use to
VUVGw7rihug-00068-00020151-00020263 keep you compliant
VUVGw7rihug-00069-00020264-00020519 and loyal to them is by isolating you
VUVGw7rihug-00070-00020520-00020711 from everyone else
VUVGw7rihug-00071-00020712-00020878 while it may sound flattering when they
VUVGw7rihug-00072-00020879-00021143 tell you that all you need is each other
VUVGw7rihug-00073-00021144-00021343 what they're really trying to do is make
VUVGw7rihug-00074-00021344-00021486 you dependent on them
VUVGw7rihug-00075-00021487-00021719 and them alone they don't want to
VUVGw7rihug-00076-00021720-00021927 compete for your time and attention
VUVGw7rihug-00077-00021928-00022263 because they want you all for themselves
VUVGw7rihug-00078-00022264-00022655 number three you're always overreacting
VUVGw7rihug-00079-00022656-00022791 have they told you that you couldn't
VUVGw7rihug-00080-00022792-00022958 take a joke when you called them out for
VUVGw7rihug-00081-00022959-00023119 saying something hurtful
VUVGw7rihug-00082-00023120-00023367 did they say that you were too sensitive
VUVGw7rihug-00083-00023368-00023550 a narcissist will never own up to the
VUVGw7rihug-00084-00023551-00023711 abuse they inflict on you
VUVGw7rihug-00085-00023712-00023903 but rather trick you into thinking
VUVGw7rihug-00086-00023904-00024078 you're the one at fault
VUVGw7rihug-00087-00024079-00024263 they'll make you second guess yourself
VUVGw7rihug-00088-00024264-00024407 and as a result
VUVGw7rihug-00089-00024408-00024567 enable their bad behavior by
VUVGw7rihug-00090-00024568-00024830 rationalizing it minimalizing it
VUVGw7rihug-00091-00024831-00025175 or by making excuses for themselves
VUVGw7rihug-00092-00025176-00025511 four not everything's about you
VUVGw7rihug-00093-00025512-00025750 with a narcissist everything needs to be
VUVGw7rihug-00094-00025751-00025887 about them
VUVGw7rihug-00095-00025888-00026167 all the time you can't ever steal the
VUVGw7rihug-00096-00026168-00026262 spotlight from them
VUVGw7rihug-00097-00026263-00026487 or they'll resent you for it they don't
VUVGw7rihug-00098-00026488-00026646 care about your problems or what you're
VUVGw7rihug-00099-00026647-00026751 going through
VUVGw7rihug-00100-00026752-00026943 instead they'll project their own
VUVGw7rihug-00101-00026944-00027111 self-centeredness onto you
VUVGw7rihug-00102-00027112-00027270 and make you feel guilty or embarrassed
VUVGw7rihug-00103-00027272-00027487 about taking the focus away from them
VUVGw7rihug-00104-00027488-00027790 even if it's just for a second number
VUVGw7rihug-00105-00027791-00027902 five
VUVGw7rihug-00106-00027904-00028214 wow no wonder nobody else likes you
VUVGw7rihug-00107-00028216-00028455 to a narcissist the key to keeping you
VUVGw7rihug-00108-00028456-00028518 in line
VUVGw7rihug-00109-00028519-00028646 is by destroying your sense of
VUVGw7rihug-00110-00028647-00028855 self-esteem and making you feel like you
VUVGw7rihug-00111-00028856-00029046 have no one else to turn to
VUVGw7rihug-00112-00029047-00029295 the more alienated and alone you feel
VUVGw7rihug-00113-00029295-00029551 the less likely you are to leave them
VUVGw7rihug-00114-00029552-00029718 they may prey on your insecurities and
VUVGw7rihug-00115-00029719-00029879 make you think that no one else can ever
VUVGw7rihug-00116-00029880-00029999 love or care for you
VUVGw7rihug-00117-00030000-00030318 the way they do number six
VUVGw7rihug-00118-00030319-00030518 i always defend you to everyone else and
VUVGw7rihug-00119-00030519-00030718 this is how you repay me
VUVGw7rihug-00120-00030719-00030958 when a narcissist tells you this it's
VUVGw7rihug-00121-00030960-00031135 for three reasons
VUVGw7rihug-00122-00031136-00031351 firstly they want to turn you against
VUVGw7rihug-00123-00031352-00031462 the people you love
VUVGw7rihug-00124-00031463-00031655 by saying that they secretly hate you
VUVGw7rihug-00125-00031656-00031902 and talk about you behind your back
VUVGw7rihug-00126-00031903-00032135 secondly they want to play the hero and
VUVGw7rihug-00127-00032136-00032327 swoop in to save the day
VUVGw7rihug-00128-00032327-00032567 but mostly they want to make you feel
VUVGw7rihug-00129-00032568-00032783 like you need to reward their so-called
VUVGw7rihug-00130-00032784-00033039 act of kindness by never speaking out
VUVGw7rihug-00131-00033040-00033143 against them
VUVGw7rihug-00132-00033144-00033302 and by paying them back with more
VUVGw7rihug-00133-00033303-00033455 loyalty praise
VUVGw7rihug-00134-00033456-00033759 and obedience seven
VUVGw7rihug-00135-00033760-00034095 you only succeed because of my help
VUVGw7rihug-00136-00034096-00034295 a narcissist is likely to take credit
VUVGw7rihug-00137-00034296-00034462 for your accomplishments
VUVGw7rihug-00138-00034463-00034646 they might brag about how you couldn't
VUVGw7rihug-00139-00034647-00034846 have done it without them or how you
VUVGw7rihug-00140-00034847-00035135 owe them much for your success they want
VUVGw7rihug-00141-00035136-00035255 to share in your glory
VUVGw7rihug-00142-00035256-00035407 and remind you that you're nothing
VUVGw7rihug-00143-00035408-00035567 without them
VUVGw7rihug-00144-00035568-00035815 number eight don't let this get to your
VUVGw7rihug-00145-00035816-00035927 head
VUVGw7rihug-00146-00035928-00036039 while they may pretend that they're
VUVGw7rihug-00147-00036040-00036302 happy and supportive of you deep down
VUVGw7rihug-00148-00036303-00036535 they're rooting against you they want
VUVGw7rihug-00149-00036536-00036687 you to fail to make them feel more
VUVGw7rihug-00150-00036688-00036871 comfortable about themselves
VUVGw7rihug-00151-00036872-00037071 no matter how well you do or how much
VUVGw7rihug-00152-00037072-00037174 you succeed
VUVGw7rihug-00153-00037175-00037343 they'll find ways to make you feel less
VUVGw7rihug-00154-00037344-00037543 important than them
VUVGw7rihug-00155-00037544-00037774 number nine i'm the best you'll ever
VUVGw7rihug-00156-00037775-00037927 have
VUVGw7rihug-00157-00037928-00038135 narcissists want you to think that
VUVGw7rihug-00158-00038136-00038295 they're the best thing that's ever
VUVGw7rihug-00159-00038296-00038439 happened to you
VUVGw7rihug-00160-00038440-00038639 they want you to think that they're the
VUVGw7rihug-00161-00038640-00038815 best friend and romantic partner
VUVGw7rihug-00162-00038816-00039030 you've been looking for and that it
VUVGw7rihug-00163-00039031-00039167 would be the biggest mistake of your
VUVGw7rihug-00164-00039168-00039374 life to leave them
VUVGw7rihug-00165-00039375-00039599 narcissists may also make it seem like
VUVGw7rihug-00166-00039600-00039830 they've stooped down to be with you
VUVGw7rihug-00167-00039831-00040167 since you're unworthy of them and number
VUVGw7rihug-00168-00040168-00040246 10
VUVGw7rihug-00169-00040247-00040511 i'm only doing this because i love you
VUVGw7rihug-00170-00040512-00040662 most importantly
VUVGw7rihug-00171-00040663-00040839 narcissists will try to justify their
VUVGw7rihug-00172-00040840-00040990 mistreatment of you by saying that
VUVGw7rihug-00173-00040991-00041190 they're only doing it out of love
VUVGw7rihug-00174-00041191-00041399 or that they have your best interest at
VUVGw7rihug-00175-00041400-00041495 heart
VUVGw7rihug-00176-00041496-00041687 what they may really mean is that they
VUVGw7rihug-00177-00041688-00041830 enjoy being able to control
VUVGw7rihug-00178-00041831-00042007 and exploit you for all that you give
VUVGw7rihug-00179-00042008-00042287 them did anyone in particular come to
VUVGw7rihug-00180-00042288-00042327 mind
VUVGw7rihug-00181-00042328-00042551 during this list do you think you might
VUVGw7rihug-00182-00042552-00042727 have a narcissist in your life
VUVGw7rihug-00183-00042728-00043784 let us know in the comments below
VWhdGaWUoAg-00000-00000272-00000539 other changes that we have made for user
VWhdGaWUoAg-00001-00000540-00000755 experience having the ti dashboard
VWhdGaWUoAg-00002-00000756-00000941 so if you can see
VWhdGaWUoAg-00003-00000942-00001150 um this is the track entity instance
VWhdGaWUoAg-00004-00001151-00001307 dashboard
VWhdGaWUoAg-00005-00001308-00001511 and in the old app
VWhdGaWUoAg-00006-00001512-00001673 it looked like this that you're gonna
VWhdGaWUoAg-00007-00001673-00002087 see in a minute
VWhdGaWUoAg-00008-00002088-00002255 so this is the of the previous version
VWhdGaWUoAg-00009-00002256-00002417 you can see here that this is a button
VWhdGaWUoAg-00010-00002418-00002626 to open the attributes the details of
VWhdGaWUoAg-00011-00002627-00002789 the tract entity instance
VWhdGaWUoAg-00012-00002790-00002957 and this is a button that is used to
VWhdGaWUoAg-00013-00002958-00003233 share the ti using QR codes so this
VWhdGaWUoAg-00014-00003234-00003509 functionality is widely used it's very
VWhdGaWUoAg-00015-00003510-00003736 uh common to edit the details of your
VWhdGaWUoAg-00016-00003738-00004001 attract entity instance but sharing the
VWhdGaWUoAg-00017-00004002-00004181 track entity instance is not that common
VWhdGaWUoAg-00018-00004182-00004427 but we had it here in the middle of the
VWhdGaWUoAg-00019-00004428-00004517 screen
VWhdGaWUoAg-00020-00004518-00005159 so the way this works now
VWhdGaWUoAg-00021-00005160-00005345 and this is the actual login that I
VWhdGaWUoAg-00022-00005346-00005752 wanted to make before
VWhdGaWUoAg-00023-00005753-00006035 we have given all the space to the open
VWhdGaWUoAg-00024-00006036-00006347 and we have included the tracked entity
VWhdGaWUoAg-00025-00006348-00006598 type name in the button to make it more
VWhdGaWUoAg-00026-00006600-00006845 intuitive so open malaria entity details
VWhdGaWUoAg-00027-00006845-00007067 and we have moved the share to a
VWhdGaWUoAg-00028-00007068-00007319 secondary menu because it's less used
VWhdGaWUoAg-00029-00007320-00007534 another change here is the new event
VWhdGaWUoAg-00030-00007536-00007955 button always visible so
VWhdGaWUoAg-00031-00007956-00008189 in the previous version of the app to
VWhdGaWUoAg-00032-00008190-00008453 create an event for example here
VWhdGaWUoAg-00033-00008454-00008609 you have to
VWhdGaWUoAg-00034-00008610-00008896 open so that the users see how many
VWhdGaWUoAg-00035-00008897-00009173 events are already there and then create
VWhdGaWUoAg-00036-00009174-00009359 so this was two clicks to create an
VWhdGaWUoAg-00037-00009360-00009496 event because we wanted to make sure
VWhdGaWUoAg-00038-00009497-00009641 that they can see the list of previous
VWhdGaWUoAg-00039-00009642-00009821 events not to create
VWhdGaWUoAg-00040-00009822-00009881 um
VWhdGaWUoAg-00041-00009882-00010163 stages if are not required
VWhdGaWUoAg-00042-00010164-00010439 however this those two clicks were not
VWhdGaWUoAg-00043-00010440-00010631 we got some feedback that we could
VWhdGaWUoAg-00044-00010632-00010864 improve that and then what happens now
VWhdGaWUoAg-00045-00010865-00011063 is that if you already have events the
VWhdGaWUoAg-00046-00011064-00011309 the option to create the events is there
VWhdGaWUoAg-00047-00011310-00011464 because before
VWhdGaWUoAg-00048-00011465-00011692 if you are in this cream it's not clear
VWhdGaWUoAg-00049-00011693-00011927 that you can actually create an event by
VWhdGaWUoAg-00050-00011928-00012173 pushing here is hidden you cannot see
VWhdGaWUoAg-00051-00012174-00012269 the icon
VWhdGaWUoAg-00052-00012270-00012503 so the icon is always exposed but now
VWhdGaWUoAg-00053-00012504-00012749 when you click if the relevance we
VWhdGaWUoAg-00054-00012750-00012958 expand and we show you the events but
VWhdGaWUoAg-00055-00012959-00013144 with one click you see the events and
VWhdGaWUoAg-00056-00013145-00013451 you can create a new event so that's the
VWhdGaWUoAg-00057-00013452-00013766 the change mainly
VZtusFzbeb0-00000-00000006-00000316 in mathematics a Fourier series is a
VZtusFzbeb0-00001-00000317-00000484 periodic function composed of
VZtusFzbeb0-00002-00000485-00000709 harmonically related sinusoids combined
VZtusFzbeb0-00003-00000710-00000979 by a weighted summation with appropriate
VZtusFzbeb0-00004-00000980-00001181 weights one cycle or period of the
VZtusFzbeb0-00005-00001182-00001373 summation can be made to approximate an
VZtusFzbeb0-00006-00001374-00001535 arbitrary function in the interval or
VZtusFzbeb0-00007-00001536-00001693 the entire function if it too is
VZtusFzbeb0-00008-00001694-00001967 periodic as such the summation is a
VZtusFzbeb0-00009-00001968-00002159 synthesis of another function the
VZtusFzbeb0-00010-00002160-00002372 discrete-time fourier transform is an
VZtusFzbeb0-00011-00002373-00002606 example of synthesis the process of
VZtusFzbeb0-00012-00002607-00002758 deriving the weights that describe a
VZtusFzbeb0-00013-00002759-00002926 given function is a form of Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-00014-00002927-00003203 analysis for functions on unbounded
VZtusFzbeb0-00015-00003204-00003395 intervals the analysis and synthesis
VZtusFzbeb0-00016-00003396-00003593 analogies of Fourier transform and
VZtusFzbeb0-00017-00003594-00004751 inverse transform topic history the
VZtusFzbeb0-00018-00004752-00004927 Fourier series is named in honor of
VZtusFzbeb0-00019-00004928-00005236 jean-baptiste Joseph Fourier 1768 to
VZtusFzbeb0-00020-00005237-00005483 1830 who made important contributions to
VZtusFzbeb0-00021-00005484-00005677 the study of trigonometric series after
VZtusFzbeb0-00022-00005678-00005897 preliminary investigations by Leonid
VZtusFzbeb0-00023-00005898-00006116 Euler Jean LaRon Dalembert and Daniel
VZtusFzbeb0-00024-00006117-00006400 Bernoulli Fourier introduced the series
VZtusFzbeb0-00025-00006401-00006547 for the purpose of solving the heat
VZtusFzbeb0-00026-00006548-00006745 equation in a metal plate publishing his
VZtusFzbeb0-00027-00006747-00006992 initial results in his 1807 mémoire sur
VZtusFzbeb0-00028-00006993-00007231 la propagation de leche allure dans les
VZtusFzbeb0-00029-00007233-00007412 corsola DS treatise on the propagation
VZtusFzbeb0-00030-00007413-00007645 of heat in solid bodies and publishing
VZtusFzbeb0-00031-00007647-00007784 his theory analytique de la chaleur
VZtusFzbeb0-00032-00007784-00008149 analytical theory of heat in 1822 the
VZtusFzbeb0-00033-00008150-00008348 memoir introduced Fourier analysis
VZtusFzbeb0-00034-00008349-00008599 specifically Fourier series through
VZtusFzbeb0-00035-00008600-00008767 Fourier's research the fact was
VZtusFzbeb0-00036-00008768-00008956 established at an arbitrary continuous
VZtusFzbeb0-00037-00008957-00009106 function can be represented by a
VZtusFzbeb0-00038-00009107-00009341 trigonometric series the first
VZtusFzbeb0-00039-00009342-00009533 announcement of this great discovery was
VZtusFzbeb0-00040-00009534-00009788 made by Fourier in 1807 before the
VZtusFzbeb0-00041-00009789-00010024 French Academy early ideas of
VZtusFzbeb0-00042-00010025-00010228 decomposing a periodic function into the
VZtusFzbeb0-00043-00010229-00010433 sum of simple oscillating functions date
VZtusFzbeb0-00044-00010434-00010660 back to the 3rd century BC when ancient
VZtusFzbeb0-00045-00010661-00010885 astronomers proposed an empiric model of
VZtusFzbeb0-00046-00010886-00011092 planetary motions based on deference in
VZtusFzbeb0-00047-00011093-00011426 epicycles the heat equation is a partial
VZtusFzbeb0-00048-00011427-00011663 differential equation prior to furio's
VZtusFzbeb0-00049-00011664-00011816 work no solution to the heat equation
VZtusFzbeb0-00050-00011817-00012026 was known in the general case although
VZtusFzbeb0-00051-00012027-00012214 particular solutions were known if the
VZtusFzbeb0-00052-00012215-00012406 heat source behaved in a simple way in
VZtusFzbeb0-00053-00012407-00012613 particular if the heat source was a sine
VZtusFzbeb0-00054-00012614-00012899 or cosine wave these simple solutions
VZtusFzbeb0-00055-00012900-00013094 are now sometimes called eigen solutions
VZtusFzbeb0-00056-00013094-00013366 for EA's idea was to model a complicated
VZtusFzbeb0-00057-00013368-00013397 heat
VZtusFzbeb0-00058-00013397-00013564 sources a superposition or linear
VZtusFzbeb0-00059-00013565-00013775 combination of simple sine and cosine
VZtusFzbeb0-00060-00013776-00013949 waves and to write the solution as a
VZtusFzbeb0-00061-00013950-00014144 superposition of the corresponding eigen
VZtusFzbeb0-00062-00014144-00014419 solutions this superposition or linear
VZtusFzbeb0-00063-00014420-00014671 combination is called the Fourier series
VZtusFzbeb0-00064-00014672-00014936 from a modern point of view Fourier's
VZtusFzbeb0-00065-00014937-00015133 results are somewhat informal due to the
VZtusFzbeb0-00066-00015134-00015325 lack of a precise notion of function and
VZtusFzbeb0-00067-00015326-00015616 integral in the early 19th century later
VZtusFzbeb0-00068-00015618-00015821 peter gustav lejeune dirichlet and
VZtusFzbeb0-00069-00015822-00015997 bernhard riemann expressed Fury A's
VZtusFzbeb0-00070-00015998-00016160 results with greater precision and
VZtusFzbeb0-00071-00016161-00016381 formality although the original
VZtusFzbeb0-00072-00016382-00016564 motivation was to solve the heat
VZtusFzbeb0-00073-00016565-00016750 equation it later became obvious that
VZtusFzbeb0-00074-00016751-00016916 the same techniques could be applied to
VZtusFzbeb0-00075-00016917-00017099 a wide array of mathematical and
VZtusFzbeb0-00076-00017100-00017281 physical problems and especially those
VZtusFzbeb0-00077-00017282-00017489 involving linear differential equations
VZtusFzbeb0-00078-00017490-00017675 with constant coefficients for which the
VZtusFzbeb0-00079-00017676-00017930 eigen solutions are sinusoids the
VZtusFzbeb0-00080-00017931-00018092 Fourier series has many such
VZtusFzbeb0-00081-00018093-00018265 applications in electrical engineering
VZtusFzbeb0-00082-00018266-00018547 vibration analysis acoustics optics
VZtusFzbeb0-00083-00018548-00018746 signal processing image processing
VZtusFzbeb0-00084-00018747-00018977 quantum mechanics econometrics thin
VZtusFzbeb0-00085-00018978-00020112 walled shell Theory etc topic definition
VZtusFzbeb0-00086-00020113-00020661 consider a real-valued function s X
VZtusFzbeb0-00087-00020662-00021049 display style s X that is integrable on
VZtusFzbeb0-00088-00021050-00021510 an interval of length P display style P
VZtusFzbeb0-00089-00021511-00021751 which will be the period of the Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-00090-00021752-00022036 series common examples of analysis
VZtusFzbeb0-00091-00022037-00022825 intervals are X element of 0 1 display
VZtusFzbeb0-00092-00022826-00023665 style X in 0 1 and P equals 1 display
VZtusFzbeb0-00093-00023666-00024573 style P equals 1 X element of - pi PI
VZtusFzbeb0-00094-00024574-00025425 display style X in pi PI and P equals 2
VZtusFzbeb0-00095-00025426-00025966 pi display style P equals 2 pi the
VZtusFzbeb0-00096-00025967-00026161 analysis process determines the weights
VZtusFzbeb0-00097-00026162-00026749 index by integer n display style n which
VZtusFzbeb0-00098-00026750-00027389 is also the number of cycles of the N th
VZtusFzbeb0-00099-00027391-00027799 display style and carat th harmonic in
VZtusFzbeb0-00100-00027800-00028045 the analysis interval therefore the
VZtusFzbeb0-00101-00028045-00028395 length of a cycle in the units of X
VZtusFzbeb0-00102-00028395-00029173 display style X is P n display style P N
VZtusFzbeb0-00103-00029174-00029500 and the corresponding harmonic frequency
VZtusFzbeb0-00104-00029501-00030817 is n P display style NP sin 2 pi X N
VZtusFzbeb0-00105-00030818-00031330 P display style sin left 2 pi X T frac
VZtusFzbeb0-00106-00031331-00032575 NP right and cos 2 pi X n P display
VZtusFzbeb0-00107-00032576-00032974 style cause left 2 pi X T frac NP right
VZtusFzbeb0-00108-00032975-00033852 ah n T H display style n karat th
VZtusFzbeb0-00109-00033853-00034087 harmonics and their amplitudes weights
VZtusFzbeb0-00110-00034088-00034264 are found by integration over the
VZtusFzbeb0-00111-00034265-00034824 interval of length P display style P if
VZtusFzbeb0-00112-00034825-00035776 s X display style SX is P display style
VZtusFzbeb0-00113-00035777-00036088 P periodic then any interval of that
VZtusFzbeb0-00114-00036089-00036670 length is sufficient a zero display
VZtusFzbeb0-00115-00036671-00037384 style are underscore 0 and B 0 displaced
VZtusFzbeb0-00116-00037385-00037720 I'll be underscore 0 can be reduced to
VZtusFzbeb0-00117-00037721-00039301 just a 0 equals to P P s X D X display
VZtusFzbeb0-00118-00039302-00039598 style or underscore 0 equals frac to pee
VZtusFzbeb0-00119-00039599-00040611 in underscore PS X DX and B 0 equals 0
VZtusFzbeb0-00120-00040612-00040980 display style B underscore 0 equals 0
VZtusFzbeb0-00121-00040981-00041698 many texts choose P equals 2
VZtusFzbeb0-00122-00041699-00042163 by display style P equals to PI to
VZtusFzbeb0-00123-00042164-00042352 simplify the argument of the sinusoid
VZtusFzbeb0-00124-00042353-00042664 functions the synthesis process the
VZtusFzbeb0-00125-00042665-00042979 actual Fourier series is in general
VZtusFzbeb0-00126-00042980-00043455 integer n display style n is
VZtusFzbeb0-00127-00043456-00043765 theoretically infinite even so the
VZtusFzbeb0-00128-00043766-00043951 series might not converge or exactly
VZtusFzbeb0-00129-00043952-00044635 equate to s X display style s X at all
VZtusFzbeb0-00130-00044636-00045202 values of X display style X such as a
VZtusFzbeb0-00131-00045203-00045379 single point discontinuity in the
VZtusFzbeb0-00132-00045380-00045687 analysis interval for the well-behaved
VZtusFzbeb0-00133-00045688-00045940 functions typical of physical processes
VZtusFzbeb0-00134-00045941-00046315 equality is customarily assumed using a
VZtusFzbeb0-00135-00046316-00047433 trigonometric identity a n cos 2 pi n X
VZtusFzbeb0-00136-00047434-00049281 P minus Phi n a n cos Phi n a n cos 2 pi
VZtusFzbeb0-00137-00049282-00049586 n
VZtusFzbeb0-00138-00049587-00051717 X P plus a n C n Phi n B n sin 2 pi n X
VZtusFzbeb0-00139-00051719-00052189 P displace Tyler underscore n C do t
VZtusFzbeb0-00140-00052190-00052567 cause left t frac 2 pi + XP buffy
VZtusFzbeb0-00141-00052569-00052757 underscore and right equivalent under
VZtusFzbeb0-00142-00052758-00053005 brace or underscore and cause buffy
VZtusFzbeb0-00143-00053007-00053351 underscore n underscore underscore NCDOT
VZtusFzbeb0-00144-00053352-00053738 cause left t frac 2 pi + XP right +
VZtusFzbeb0-00145-00053739-00054014 under brace our underscore and sin buffy
VZtusFzbeb0-00146-00054015-00054267 underscore n underscore the underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00147-00054269-00054722 NCDOT sin left t frac 2 pi + XP right
VZtusFzbeb0-00148-00054723-00056200 and definitions a n a n 2 + b n2
VZtusFzbeb0-00149-00056201-00056489 displaced Euler underscore and triangle
VZtusFzbeb0-00150-00056490-00056822 s QR t r underscore n carrot 2 + b
VZtusFzbeb0-00151-00056823-00057478 underscore and carrot 2 phi n are 10 to
VZtusFzbeb0-00152-00057479-00058276 be n a n display style Buffy underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00153-00058277-00058516 n triangle operator name are tend to be
VZtusFzbeb0-00154-00058517-00058901 underscore n a underscore n the sine and
VZtusFzbeb0-00155-00058902-00059096 cosine pairs can be expressed as a
VZtusFzbeb0-00156-00059097-00059276 single sinusoid with a phase offset
VZtusFzbeb0-00157-00059277-00059438 analogous to the conversion between
VZtusFzbeb0-00158-00059439-00059612 orthogonal Cartesian and polar
VZtusFzbeb0-00159-00059613-00059944 coordinates the customary form for
VZtusFzbeb0-00160-00059945-00060544 generalizing to complex valued s X
VZtusFzbeb0-00161-00060545-00060929 display style s X next section is
VZtusFzbeb0-00162-00060929-00061139 obtained using Euler's formula to split
VZtusFzbeb0-00163-00061140-00061298 the cosine function into complex
VZtusFzbeb0-00164-00061299-00061604 Exponential's here complex conjugation
VZtusFzbeb0-00165-00061604-00062517 is denoted by an asterisk cos 2 pi n X
VZtusFzbeb0-00166-00062519-00064412 P minus Phi n1 to e I 2 pi n X P minus
VZtusFzbeb0-00167-00064413-00066246 Phi n plus 1 to e minus I 2 pi in X P
VZtusFzbeb0-00168-00066247-00067775 minus Phi N equals 1 to e minus I Phi in
VZtusFzbeb0-00169-00067776-00069178 the I 2 pi plus in X P plus 1 to e minus
VZtusFzbeb0-00170-00069179-00069600 I Phi an e I 2 pi minus n XB display
VZtusFzbeb0-00171-00069601-00069937 style begin array whole cuz left t frac
VZtusFzbeb0-00172-00069938-00070230 2 pi + XP Buffy underscore and bright
VZtusFzbeb0-00173-00070231-00070573 and equivalent T frac 1 to eat Karen I
VZtusFzbeb0-00174-00070574-00070924 left t frac to PI and XP Buffy under
VZtusFzbeb0-00175-00070925-00071256 school and write + + t frac one to be
VZtusFzbeb0-00176-00071257-00071655 Karen I left t frac 2 pi + XP Buffy
VZtusFzbeb0-00177-00071656-00071884 under school in bright and equals left t
VZtusFzbeb0-00178-00071885-00072241 frac 1 - e carrot pie Buffy underscore n
VZtusFzbeb0-00179-00072242-00072685 write CD OTE Karen I T frac 2 pi plus n
VZtusFzbeb0-00180-00072686-00073153 XP + + left t frac 1 to e carrot I Buffy
VZtusFzbeb0-00181-00073154-00073413 underscore and write carrot asterisk CD
VZtusFzbeb0-00182-00073414-00074018 OTE Karen I T frac 2 pi n XP and array
VZtusFzbeb0-00183-00074019-00074954 therefore with definitions C n 0 2
VZtusFzbeb0-00184-00074955-00075150 equals
VZtusFzbeb0-00185-00075151-00076842 a 0 to n equals 0 a and to e minus I Phi
VZtusFzbeb0-00186-00076843-00078310 and equals 1 to a n minus I B n N
VZtusFzbeb0-00187-00078311-00078766 greater than 0 C n n 0 equals 1 PP s XE
VZtusFzbeb0-00188-00078767-00079068 minus I 2 pi n X P DX display style C
VZtusFzbeb0-00189-00079069-00079311 underscore n triangle cleft begin array
VZtusFzbeb0-00190-00079312-00079551 older underscore 0 2 and equals are
VZtusFzbeb0-00191-00079552-00079846 underscored 0 2 quad and N equals 0 T
VZtusFzbeb0-00192-00079847-00080199 frac around at school n - e carrot puffy
VZtusFzbeb0-00193-00080200-00080566 underscore n + equals t frac 1/2 around
VZtusFzbeb0-00194-00080567-00080722 at school in abundance school in
VZtusFzbeb0-00195-00080723-00080961 quadrant N greater than 0 C underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00196-00080962-00081168 and carrot asterisk quadrant and in the
VZtusFzbeb0-00197-00081169-00081859 final result is topic complex valued
VZtusFzbeb0-00198-00081860-00082182 functions
VZtusFzbeb0-00199-00082183-00082990 if s X display style SX is a complex
VZtusFzbeb0-00200-00082991-00083364 valued function of a real variable X
VZtusFzbeb0-00201-00083365-00083767 display style X both components real and
VZtusFzbeb0-00202-00083768-00083974 imaginary part are real valued functions
VZtusFzbeb0-00203-00083975-00084145 that can be represented by a Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-00204-00084146-00084436 series the two sets of coefficients in
VZtusFzbeb0-00205-00084437-00085044 the partial sum are given by C aa N
VZtusFzbeb0-00206-00085045-00085705 equals 1 P P 3
VZtusFzbeb0-00207-00085706-00087369 yes x e minus PI to PI n X P D X
VZtusFzbeb0-00208-00087370-00087598 displaced I'll see underscore underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00209-00087599-00087946 R N equals track 1 P in to underscore P
VZtusFzbeb0-00210-00087947-00088297 opera tour name 3 s XC do te Karen I t
VZtusFzbeb0-00211-00088298-00089421 frac to PI and X P DX and C I N equals 1
VZtusFzbeb0-00212-00089422-00091476 P P M yes x e minus PI to PI n X P D X
VZtusFzbeb0-00213-00091477-00091708 displaced I'll see underscore underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00214-00091709-00092017 in equals track 1 P in to underscore P
VZtusFzbeb0-00215-00092018-00092350 opera tour name M s XC do te Karen I t
VZtusFzbeb0-00216-00092351-00093366 frac to PI and X P DX s and x equals n
VZtusFzbeb0-00217-00093367-00093695 equals minus
VZtusFzbeb0-00218-00093696-00095348 in and see ah in nee I 2 pi and X P plus
VZtusFzbeb0-00219-00095349-00097112 I n equals minus n in C I and II I 2 pi
VZtusFzbeb0-00220-00097113-00098510 and X P equals in equals minus in in see
VZtusFzbeb0-00221-00098511-00100441 aa in plus I see I in be I 2 pi n X P
VZtusFzbeb0-00222-00100442-00100732 display style s underscore in x equals
VZtusFzbeb0-00223-00100733-00100988 sum underscore n equals n Cary NC
VZtusFzbeb0-00224-00100989-00101288 underscore underscore R in CD OTE
VZtusFzbeb0-00225-00101289-00101726 current IP frac 2 pi and XP plus IC d OT
VZtusFzbeb0-00226-00101727-00101978 sum underscore n equals in Cary NC
VZtusFzbeb0-00227-00101979-00102305 underscore underscore in CD OTE Karen
VZtusFzbeb0-00228-00102306-00102641 ITF RAC 2 pi and XP equals sum
VZtusFzbeb0-00229-00102642-00102902 underscore n equals n carrot and left C
VZtusFzbeb0-00230-00102903-00103180 underscore underscore RN plus I see do
VZtusFzbeb0-00231-00103181-00103472 TC underscore underscore in bright CD
VZtusFzbeb0-00232-00103473-00103903 OTE carrot ITF are AC 2 pi and XP
VZtusFzbeb0-00233-00103904-00104930 defining C in C are n plus
VZtusFzbeb0-00234-00104931-00105620 I see I in display style see underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00235-00105621-00105902 in triangle C underscore underscore RN
VZtusFzbeb0-00236-00105903-00106151 plus I see do TC underscore underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00237-00106152-00106739 him yield this is identical to EQ for
VZtusFzbeb0-00238-00106740-00107345 except C n display style C underscore N
VZtusFzbeb0-00239-00107346-00108179 and C minus n display style C underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00240-00108180-00108593 n and no longer complex conjugates the
VZtusFzbeb0-00241-00108594-00109135 formula for C in display style C
VZtusFzbeb0-00242-00109136-00109758 underscore in is also unchanged C N
VZtusFzbeb0-00243-00109759-00111332 equals 1 P P 3 yes ex e minus PI to PI
VZtusFzbeb0-00244-00111333-00113299 in X P D X plus I 1 P P theme this X e
VZtusFzbeb0-00245-00113300-00115327 minus PI to PI in X P D X equals 1 P P 3
VZtusFzbeb0-00246-00115328-00116078 s x plus I M
VZtusFzbeb0-00247-00116079-00118132 s ex e minus I 2 pi n X P D x equals 1 P
VZtusFzbeb0-00248-00118133-00119308 P s ex e minus I 2 pi n X P DX display
VZtusFzbeb0-00249-00119309-00119576 style begin aligned C underscore n and
VZtusFzbeb0-00250-00119577-00119836 equals frack one p in underscore P
VZtusFzbeb0-00251-00119838-00120191 operator name re s XC d OTE carrot by t
VZtusFzbeb0-00252-00120192-00120671 frac 2pi and XP DX plus IC do t frac one
VZtusFzbeb0-00253-00120672-00120998 p in underscore P operator name in s XC
VZtusFzbeb0-00254-00120999-00121435 do te carrot at t frac 2 pi and x PT x
VZtusFzbeb0-00255-00121436-00121721 four PT and equals frac one p in
VZtusFzbeb0-00256-00121722-00122018 underscore p left operator name re s X
VZtusFzbeb0-00257-00122019-00122357 plus I see do t operator name MSX right
VZtusFzbeb0-00258-00122358-00122795 C do te carrot t frac 2 pi and XP d x
VZtusFzbeb0-00259-00122796-00123176 equals frac one p in underscore p sx c
VZtusFzbeb0-00260-00123177-00123583 do te carrot back t frac 2 pi and XP DX
VZtusFzbeb0-00261-00123584-00124642 and aligned topic other common notations
VZtusFzbeb0-00262-00124643-00125276 the notation C n displaced I'll see
VZtusFzbeb0-00263-00125277-00125543 underscore n is inadequate for
VZtusFzbeb0-00264-00125544-00125738 discussing the Fourier coefficients of
VZtusFzbeb0-00265-00125739-00125905 several different functions
VZtusFzbeb0-00266-00125906-00126164 therefore it is customarily replaced by
VZtusFzbeb0-00267-00126165-00126493 a modified form of the function s
VZtusFzbeb0-00268-00126494-00127054 display stylus in this case such as this
VZtusFzbeb0-00269-00127055-00127969 caret and display style pad s N or s in
VZtusFzbeb0-00270-00127970-00128245 display style s n
VZtusFzbeb0-00271-00128246-00128470 and functional notation often replaces
VZtusFzbeb0-00272-00128471-00129267 subscripting yes infinity x equals and
VZtusFzbeb0-00273-00129268-00130002 equals minus infinity infinity yes
VZtusFzbeb0-00274-00130003-00131484 caret and pi/2 pi and X P equals and
VZtusFzbeb0-00275-00131485-00132324 equals minus infinity infinity yes in
VZtusFzbeb0-00276-00132325-00133087 the j2 pi n XP comm Oh any ng inee RI ng
VZtusFzbeb0-00277-00133088-00133405 n OT a tion display start begin aligned
VZtusFzbeb0-00278-00133406-00133681 s underscore mt x and equals sum
VZtusFzbeb0-00279-00133682-00133930 underscore n equals empty carrot empty
VZtusFzbeb0-00280-00133931-00134344 hat s and c do te carrot i 2 pi n x p6
VZtusFzbeb0-00281-00134345-00134638 PT and equals sum underscore n equals
VZtusFzbeb0-00282-00134639-00135040 empty carrot empty SN c do te carrot j 2
VZtusFzbeb0-00283-00135041-00135385 pi and XP and an script style m 8e h SF
VZtusFzbeb0-00284-00135386-00135631 common engineering notation and aligned
VZtusFzbeb0-00285-00135632-00135811 in engineering particularly when the
VZtusFzbeb0-00286-00135812-00136015 variable x display style x represents
VZtusFzbeb0-00287-00136016-00136252 time the coefficient sequence is called
VZtusFzbeb0-00288-00136253-00136549 a frequency domain representation square
VZtusFzbeb0-00289-00136550-00136690 brackets are often used to emphasize
VZtusFzbeb0-00290-00136691-00136876 that the domain of this function is a
VZtusFzbeb0-00291-00136877-00137239 discrete set of frequencies another
VZtusFzbeb0-00292-00137240-00137413 commonly used frequency domain
VZtusFzbeb0-00293-00137414-00137623 representation uses the fourier series
VZtusFzbeb0-00294-00137624-00137973 coefficients to modulate a Dirac comb s
VZtusFzbeb0-00295-00137974-00139119 f n equals minus infinity infinity yes n
VZtusFzbeb0-00296-00139120-00140005 Delta F minus n P display style s F
VZtusFzbeb0-00297-00140006-00140254 triangle sum underscore n equals empty
VZtusFzbeb0-00298-00140255-00140686 caret MTS and cbot Delta left F crack n
VZtusFzbeb0-00299-00140687-00140961 P right where
VZtusFzbeb0-00300-00140962-00141369 F display style F represents a
VZtusFzbeb0-00301-00141370-00141612 continuous frequency domain when
VZtusFzbeb0-00302-00141613-00142182 variable X display style X has units of
VZtusFzbeb0-00303-00142183-00142739 seconds f display style F has units of
VZtusFzbeb0-00304-00142740-00143066 Hertz the teeth of the comb are spaced
VZtusFzbeb0-00305-00143067-00143670 at multiples ie harmonics of 1 P display
VZtusFzbeb0-00306-00143671-00143939 style 1 P which is called the
VZtusFzbeb0-00307-00143940-00144326 fundamental frequency yes
VZtusFzbeb0-00308-00144327-00144815 infinity X display style s underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00309-00144816-00145110 empty X can be recovered from this
VZtusFzbeb0-00310-00145111-00145311 representation by an inverse Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-00311-00145312-00146334 transform F minus 1 s F equals minus
VZtusFzbeb0-00312-00146335-00147115 infinity infinity and equals minus
VZtusFzbeb0-00313-00147116-00148068 infinity infinity yes and Delta F minus
VZtusFzbeb0-00314-00148069-00149987 n P pi/2 pi F X D F equals then equals
VZtusFzbeb0-00315-00149988-00150881 minus infinity infinity yes M minus
VZtusFzbeb0-00316-00150882-00151519 infinity infinity Delta f
VZtusFzbeb0-00317-00151520-00153252 - n be e I 2 pi F X D F equals and
VZtusFzbeb0-00318-00153253-00153970 equals minus infinity infinity yes
VZtusFzbeb0-00319-00153971-00155563 n pi/2 pi + X P s infinity X displaced
VZtusFzbeb0-00320-00155564-00155692 I'll begin aligned
VZtusFzbeb0-00321-00155693-00156019 maskull f carrot - 1 SF and equals int
VZtusFzbeb0-00322-00156020-00156280 underscore empty carrot empty left sum
VZtusFzbeb0-00323-00156281-00156535 underscore n equals empty carrot empty
VZtusFzbeb0-00324-00156536-00156925 SN C do T Delta left F frack NP right
VZtusFzbeb0-00325-00156926-00156973 right
VZtusFzbeb0-00326-00156974-00157354 II care at I 2 pi f XD f 6 PT and equals
VZtusFzbeb0-00327-00157355-00157612 sum underscore n equals empty carrot
VZtusFzbeb0-00328-00157613-00157999 empty s NCDOT in underscore empty carrot
VZtusFzbeb0-00329-00158000-00158290 empty Delta left F track NP right a
VZtusFzbeb0-00330-00158291-00158701 carrot i 2pi f x DF 6 PT and equals sum
VZtusFzbeb0-00331-00158702-00158977 underscore n equals empty carrot in TS
VZtusFzbeb0-00332-00158978-00159379 and CD OTE carrot at 2 pi + XP triangle
VZtusFzbeb0-00333-00159380-00159646 s underscore empty X n aligned the
VZtusFzbeb0-00334-00159647-00159889 constructed function SF display style s
VZtusFzbeb0-00335-00159890-00160108 f is therefore commonly referred to as a
VZtusFzbeb0-00336-00160109-00160282 Fourier transform even though the
VZtusFzbeb0-00337-00160283-00160459 Fourier integral of a periodic function
VZtusFzbeb0-00338-00160460-00160642 is not convergent at the harmonic
VZtusFzbeb0-00339-00160643-00161208 frequencies
VZtusFzbeb0-00340-00161209-00161674 topic convergence
VZtusFzbeb0-00341-00161675-00161975 in engineering applications the Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-00342-00161976-00162185 series is generally presumed to converge
VZtusFzbeb0-00343-00162186-00162362 everywhere except at discontinuities
VZtusFzbeb0-00344-00162363-00162524 since the functions encountered in
VZtusFzbeb0-00345-00162525-00162686 engineering are more well behaved than
VZtusFzbeb0-00346-00162687-00162872 the ones that mathematicians can provide
VZtusFzbeb0-00347-00162873-00163060 as counter examples to this presumption
VZtusFzbeb0-00348-00163061-00163688 in particular if yes display stylus is
VZtusFzbeb0-00349-00163689-00163988 continuous and the derivative of it yes
VZtusFzbeb0-00350-00163989-00164483 X display style this X which may not
VZtusFzbeb0-00351-00164484-00164576 exist everywhere
VZtusFzbeb0-00352-00164577-00164753 is square integrable then the Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-00353-00164754-00165304 series of its display stylus converges
VZtusFzbeb0-00354-00165305-00165607 absolutely and uniformly to yes
VZtusFzbeb0-00355-00165608-00166129 X display style of SX if a function is
VZtusFzbeb0-00356-00166130-00166864 square integrable on the interval x0 x0
VZtusFzbeb0-00357-00166865-00167435 plus P display style X underscore 0 X
VZtusFzbeb0-00358-00167436-00167768 underscore 0 plus P then the Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-00359-00167769-00167957 series converges to the function at
VZtusFzbeb0-00360-00167958-00168206 almost every point convergence of
VZtusFzbeb0-00361-00168207-00168403 Fourier series also depends on the
VZtusFzbeb0-00362-00168404-00168620 finite number of maxima and minima in a
VZtusFzbeb0-00363-00168621-00168809 function which is popularly known as one
VZtusFzbeb0-00364-00168810-00168983 of the dirichlet condition for Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-00365-00168984-00169301 series C convergence of Fourier series
VZtusFzbeb0-00366-00169302-00169511 it is possible to define Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-00367-00169512-00169712 coefficients for more general functions
VZtusFzbeb0-00368-00169713-00169877 or distributions in such cases
VZtusFzbeb0-00369-00169878-00170060 convergence in normal weak convergence
VZtusFzbeb0-00370-00170061-00171238 is usually of interest topic examples
VZtusFzbeb0-00371-00171239-00171560 topic example 1 a simple Fourier series
VZtusFzbeb0-00372-00171561-00171752 we now use the formula above to give a
VZtusFzbeb0-00373-00171753-00171944 Fourier series expansion of a very
VZtusFzbeb0-00374-00171945-00172223 simple function consider a sawtooth wave
VZtusFzbeb0-00375-00172224-00172550 s x equals x pi fo r minus pi x pi
VZtusFzbeb0-00376-00172551-00172874 display style as x equals frac x pi quad
VZtusFzbeb0-00377-00172875-00173225 mathram for pi x plus 2 pi K equals s x
VZtusFzbeb0-00378-00173226-00173503 fo r minus PI X PI and K element of Z
VZtusFzbeb0-00379-00173504-00173878 this playstyle is X plus 2 pi K equals s
VZtusFzbeb0-00380-00173879-00174146 X quad matram for pi in this case the
VZtusFzbeb0-00381-00174147-00174340 Fourier coefficients are given by a N
VZtusFzbeb0-00382-00174341-00174656 equals 1 pi minus pi pi s X cos nxdx
VZtusFzbeb0-00383-00174657-00174945 equals 0 n 0
VZtusFzbeb0-00384-00174946-00175994 be N equals one pi minus pi
VZtusFzbeb0-00385-00175995-00177715 hi yes X seemed in X D X equals -2 pi n
VZtusFzbeb0-00386-00177716-00179533 cos n PI plus 2 pi 2 n 2 sin n pi equals
VZtusFzbeb0-00387-00179534-00180272 2 minus 1 n plus 1 pi n N 1 display
VZtusFzbeb0-00388-00180273-00180515 style begin align underscore n and
VZtusFzbeb0-00389-00180516-00180764 equals cracked 1 PI into underscore PI
VZtusFzbeb0-00390-00180765-00181121 carrot pi s X cos nxdx equals 0
VZtusFzbeb0-00391-00181122-00181499 quadrant geq 0 for PT b underscore n and
VZtusFzbeb0-00392-00181500-00181760 equals crack 1 PI into underscore pi
VZtusFzbeb0-00393-00181761-00182129 carrot pi s X sin n X DX for PT and
VZtusFzbeb0-00394-00182130-00182486 equals crack 2 pi n cos n PI plus crack
VZtusFzbeb0-00395-00182487-00182903 2 pi carrot 2 n carrot 2 sin n pi for PT
VZtusFzbeb0-00396-00182904-00183209 and equals crack 2 minus 1 carrot n plus
VZtusFzbeb0-00397-00183210-00183557 1 pi n quad nga Q 1 and aligned it can
VZtusFzbeb0-00398-00183558-00183764 be proven that Fourier series converges
VZtusFzbeb0-00399-00183765-00184055 to SX display style SX at every point X
VZtusFzbeb0-00400-00184056-00184307 display style X where s display style s
VZtusFzbeb0-00401-00184308-00184523 is differentiable and therefore when x
VZtusFzbeb0-00402-00184524-00184787 equals pi display style x equals pi the
VZtusFzbeb0-00403-00184788-00185015 fourier series converges to 0 which is
VZtusFzbeb0-00404-00185016-00185150 the half some of the left and right
VZtusFzbeb0-00405-00185151-00185399 limit of s at x equals pi display style
VZtusFzbeb0-00406-00185400-00185639 x equals pi this is a particular
VZtusFzbeb0-00407-00185640-00185831 instance of the dirichlet theorem for
VZtusFzbeb0-00408-00185832-00186128 fourier series this example leads us to
VZtusFzbeb0-00409-00186129-00186815 a solution to the basel problem topic
VZtusFzbeb0-00410-00186816-00187346 example 2 Fourier's motivation
VZtusFzbeb0-00411-00187347-00187614 the Fourier series expansion of our
VZtusFzbeb0-00412-00187615-00187794 function in example one looks more
VZtusFzbeb0-00413-00187795-00188226 complicated than the simple formula as x
VZtusFzbeb0-00414-00188227-00188940 equals x pi display style s x equals x
VZtusFzbeb0-00415-00188941-00189267 pi so it is not immediately apparent why
VZtusFzbeb0-00416-00189268-00189525 one would need the fourier series while
VZtusFzbeb0-00417-00189526-00189717 there are many applications for e as
VZtusFzbeb0-00418-00189718-00189885 motivation was in solving the heat
VZtusFzbeb0-00419-00189886-00190176 equation for example consider a metal
VZtusFzbeb0-00420-00190177-00190323 plate in the shape of a square whose
VZtusFzbeb0-00421-00190324-00190881 side measures PI display style PI meters
VZtusFzbeb0-00422-00190882-00192008 with coordinates X Y element of 0 PI x 0
VZtusFzbeb0-00423-00192009-00192732 pi display style XY in 0 pi x 0 pi if
VZtusFzbeb0-00424-00192733-00192918 there is no heat source within the plate
VZtusFzbeb0-00425-00192919-00193101 and if three of the four sides are held
VZtusFzbeb0-00426-00193102-00193314 at zero degrees Celsius while the fourth
VZtusFzbeb0-00427-00193315-00194010 side given by y equals pi display style
VZtusFzbeb0-00428-00194011-00194313 y equals pi is maintained at the
VZtusFzbeb0-00429-00194314-00195131 temperature gradient T X pi equals x
VZtusFzbeb0-00430-00195132-00195582 display style T X pi equals x degrees
VZtusFzbeb0-00431-00195583-00196154 Celsius support X display style X in
VZtusFzbeb0-00432-00196155-00196839 zero pi display style 0 PI then one can
VZtusFzbeb0-00433-00196840-00196962 show that the stationary heat
VZtusFzbeb0-00434-00196963-00197103 distribution or the heat distribution
VZtusFzbeb0-00435-00197104-00197358 after a long period of time has elapsed
VZtusFzbeb0-00436-00197359-00198581 is given by T X y equals 2 N equals 1
VZtusFzbeb0-00437-00198582-00199922 infinity minus 1 and plus 1 n sin n X
VZtusFzbeb0-00438-00199923-00200113 shine
VZtusFzbeb0-00439-00200114-00201103 in why shine in PI display style t XY
VZtusFzbeb0-00440-00201104-00201382 equals to some underscore n equals one
VZtusFzbeb0-00441-00201383-00201715 carat empty frac minus 1 carat n plus 1
VZtusFzbeb0-00442-00201716-00202207 n sin NX shine NY over shine n PI here
VZtusFzbeb0-00443-00202208-00202428 shine is the hyperbolic sine function
VZtusFzbeb0-00444-00202429-00202681 this solution of the heat equation is
VZtusFzbeb0-00445-00202682-00202900 obtained by multiplying each term of EQ
VZtusFzbeb0-00446-00202901-00203871 point 7 by shine and why shine in PI
VZtusFzbeb0-00447-00203872-00204349 display style shine NY shine in PI while
VZtusFzbeb0-00448-00204350-00204904 our example function is X display style
VZtusFzbeb0-00449-00204905-00205173 this X seems to have a needlessly
VZtusFzbeb0-00450-00205175-00205378 complicated Fourier series the heat
VZtusFzbeb0-00451-00205379-00206230 distribution T X Y display style T XY is
VZtusFzbeb0-00452-00206231-00206832 non trivial a function T display style T
VZtusFzbeb0-00453-00206833-00207069 cannot be written as a closed form
VZtusFzbeb0-00454-00207071-00207309 expression this method of solving the
VZtusFzbeb0-00455-00207310-00207478 heat problem was made possible by
VZtusFzbeb0-00456-00207479-00208581 Fourier's work topic other applications
VZtusFzbeb0-00457-00208582-00208815 another application of this fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-00458-00208816-00209032 series is to solve the basal problem by
VZtusFzbeb0-00459-00209033-00209302 using Percival's theorem the example
VZtusFzbeb0-00460-00209303-00209517 generalizes and one may compute Zeta to
VZtusFzbeb0-00461-00209519-00210273 n for any positive integer n topic
VZtusFzbeb0-00462-00210275-00210829 beginnings this immediately gives any
VZtusFzbeb0-00463-00210830-00211017 coefficient act of the trigonometrical
VZtusFzbeb0-00464-00211019-00211242 series for v y for any function which
VZtusFzbeb0-00465-00211244-00211492 has such an expansion it works because
VZtusFzbeb0-00466-00211492-00211717 if Phi has such an expansion then under
VZtusFzbeb0-00467-00211717-00211891 suitable convergence assumptions the
VZtusFzbeb0-00468-00211892-00212971 integral a K equals minus 1 1 Phi
VZtusFzbeb0-00469-00212971-00214680 why cause 2 k plus 1 pi y 2d y equals
VZtusFzbeb0-00470-00214681-00216755 minus 1 1 cos pi y 2 cos 2 k plus 1 pi Y
VZtusFzbeb0-00471-00216756-00217525 2 plus cos 3 PI Y 2 cos 2 k plus 1 pi Y
VZtusFzbeb0-00472-00217526-00217813 2 plus dy display style begin aligned
VZtusFzbeb0-00473-00217814-00218010 and underscore K and equals int
VZtusFzbeb0-00474-00218011-00218296 underscore minus 1 carrot 1 Buffy why
VZtusFzbeb0-00475-00218296-00218673 coz 2 k plus 1 pract I why 2 dy and
VZtusFzbeb0-00476-00218675-00218914 equals M thunderscope minus 1 carrot 1
VZtusFzbeb0-00477-00218915-00219304 left cause frak pi y 2 cos 2 k plus 1
VZtusFzbeb0-00478-00219305-00219723 frak pi y 2 plus a cos 3 frak pi y 2 cos
VZtusFzbeb0-00479-00219725-00220155 2 k plus 1 frac pi y 2 plus CD OTS write
VZtusFzbeb0-00480-00220156-00220405 dy end alliant can be carried out term
VZtusFzbeb0-00481-00220406-00220741 by term but all terms involving COS 2 J
VZtusFzbeb0-00482-00220742-00221085 plus 1 pi y 2 goes to k plus 1 pi y to
VZtusFzbeb0-00483-00221086-00221479 display style cos 2 J plus 1 pract I -
VZtusFzbeb0-00484-00221480-00221851 cos 2 k plus 1 track by Y - 4 J does not
VZtusFzbeb0-00485-00221852-00222048 equal K vanish when integrated from
VZtusFzbeb0-00486-00222050-00222308 minus 1 to 1 leaving only the kth term
VZtusFzbeb0-00487-00222309-00222580 in these few lines which are close to
VZtusFzbeb0-00488-00222581-00222763 the modern formalism used in Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-00489-00222764-00222981 series Fourier revolutionized both
VZtusFzbeb0-00490-00222982-00223257 mathematics and physics although similar
VZtusFzbeb0-00491-00223258-00223453 trigonometric series were previously
VZtusFzbeb0-00492-00223454-00223680 used by Euler Dalembert Daniel Bernoulli
VZtusFzbeb0-00493-00223681-00223884 and gas Fourier believe that such
VZtusFzbeb0-00494-00223885-00224080 trigonometric series could represent any
VZtusFzbeb0-00495-00224081-00224355 arbitrary function in what sense that is
VZtusFzbeb0-00496-00224356-00224539 actually true is a somewhat subtle issue
VZtusFzbeb0-00497-00224540-00224719 in the attempts over many years to
VZtusFzbeb0-00498-00224719-00224938 clarify this idea have led to important
VZtusFzbeb0-00499-00224939-00225067 discoveries in the theories of
VZtusFzbeb0-00500-00225067-00225325 convergence function spaces and harmonic
VZtusFzbeb0-00501-00225326-00225604 analysis when Fourier submitted a later
VZtusFzbeb0-00502-00225605-00225850 competition essay in 1811 the committee
VZtusFzbeb0-00503-00225851-00226090 which included Lagrange Laplace malice
VZtusFzbeb0-00504-00226091-00226329 and Legendre among others concluded
VZtusFzbeb0-00505-00226330-00226494 in which the author arrives at these
VZtusFzbeb0-00506-00226494-00226686 equations is not exempt of difficulties
VZtusFzbeb0-00507-00226687-00226871 and taught his analysis to integrate him
VZtusFzbeb0-00508-00226873-00227052 still leave something to be desired on
VZtusFzbeb0-00509-00227053-00227726 the score of generality and even rigor
VZtusFzbeb0-00510-00227727-00228398 topic birth of harmonic analysis since
VZtusFzbeb0-00511-00228400-00228609 furious time many different approaches
VZtusFzbeb0-00512-00228610-00228762 to defining and understanding the
VZtusFzbeb0-00513-00228763-00228944 concept the Fourier series have been
VZtusFzbeb0-00514-00228946-00229110 discovered all of which are consistent
VZtusFzbeb0-00515-00229111-00229271 with one another but each of which
VZtusFzbeb0-00516-00229273-00229455 emphasizes different aspects of the
VZtusFzbeb0-00517-00229456-00229704 topic some of the more powerful and
VZtusFzbeb0-00518-00229705-00229851 elegant approaches are based on
VZtusFzbeb0-00519-00229852-00230042 mathematical ideas and tools that were
VZtusFzbeb0-00520-00230044-00230196 not available at the time Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-00521-00230196-00230475 completed his original work Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-00522-00230476-00230676 originally defined the Fourier series
VZtusFzbeb0-00523-00230677-00230835 for real valued functions of real
VZtusFzbeb0-00524-00230836-00231015 arguments and using the sine and cosine
VZtusFzbeb0-00525-00231016-00231221 functions as the basis set for the
VZtusFzbeb0-00526-00231223-00231504 decomposition many other fourier-related
VZtusFzbeb0-00527-00231505-00231719 transforms have since been defined
VZtusFzbeb0-00528-00231721-00231917 extending the initial idea to other
VZtusFzbeb0-00529-00231919-00232182 applications this general area of
VZtusFzbeb0-00530-00232183-00232434 inquiry is now sometimes called harmonic
VZtusFzbeb0-00531-00232435-00232728 analysis a Fourier series however can be
VZtusFzbeb0-00532-00232729-00232941 used only for periodic functions or for
VZtusFzbeb0-00533-00232942-00233617 functions on a bounded compact interval
VZtusFzbeb0-00534-00233619-00234726 topic extensions topic Fourier series on
VZtusFzbeb0-00535-00234727-00235302 a square we can also define the Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-00536-00235303-00235682 series for functions of two variables X
VZtusFzbeb0-00537-00235683-00236430 displaced ilex and y displaced ry in the
VZtusFzbeb0-00538-00236431-00237542 square - pi PI x - pi PI
VZtusFzbeb0-00539-00237544-00238327 display style pi pi times pi PI F X y
VZtusFzbeb0-00540-00238328-00239462 equals J K element of said integers c j
VZtusFzbeb0-00541-00239463-00241642 k he i JX b i k y c j k equals 1 for
VZtusFzbeb0-00542-00241644-00242163 pi/2 minus pi pi minus pi pi f XY e
VZtusFzbeb0-00543-00242164-00242606 minus IJ x e minus RK y DX dy display
VZtusFzbeb0-00544-00242607-00242942 style begin aligned f XY and equals sum
VZtusFzbeb0-00545-00242944-00243240 underscore j k in math bound z text
VZtusFzbeb0-00546-00243241-00243621 integers c underscore j ke carat IJ x EK
VZtusFzbeb0-00547-00243621-00244055 r KY v PT c underscore JK and equals 1
VZtusFzbeb0-00548-00244056-00244338 over 4 pi character in underscore pyar
VZtusFzbeb0-00549-00244339-00244634 carrot pie in underscore pi carrot pi f
VZtusFzbeb0-00550-00244635-00245112 x y EK r JX e carrot RK y DX dy and
VZtusFzbeb0-00551-00245113-00245306 aligned aside from being useful for
VZtusFzbeb0-00552-00245307-00245514 solving partial differential equations
VZtusFzbeb0-00553-00245515-00245696 such as the heat equation one notable
VZtusFzbeb0-00554-00245698-00245885 application of fourier series on the
VZtusFzbeb0-00555-00245886-00246090 square is in image compression in
VZtusFzbeb0-00556-00246091-00246326 particular the JPEG image compression
VZtusFzbeb0-00557-00246327-00246548 standard uses the 2 dimensional discrete
VZtusFzbeb0-00558-00246550-00246746 cosine transform which is a Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-00559-00246748-00246953 transform using the cosine basis
VZtusFzbeb0-00560-00246954-00247757 functions topic Fourier series of brave
VZtusFzbeb0-00561-00247758-00248294 a lattice periodic function the
VZtusFzbeb0-00562-00248296-00248469 three-dimensional breve lattice is
VZtusFzbeb0-00563-00248469-00248621 defined as the set of vectors of the
VZtusFzbeb0-00564-00248623-00249180 form a equals n
VZtusFzbeb0-00565-00249181-00251021 1 1 plus n 2 2 plus n 3 3 display style
VZtusFzbeb0-00566-00251023-00251280 math bf are equals in underscore one
VZtusFzbeb0-00567-00251281-00251573 math BF @ underscore 1 plus n underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00568-00251575-00251862 2 math bf underscore 2 plus an
VZtusFzbeb0-00569-00251863-00252294 underscore 3 math bf underscore 3 where
VZtusFzbeb0-00570-00252294-00252963 n I display style and underscore I our
VZtusFzbeb0-00571-00252964-00253530 integers in a high display style math bf
VZtusFzbeb0-00572-00253531-00253833 underscore I are three linearly
VZtusFzbeb0-00573-00253834-00254082 independent vectors assuming we have
VZtusFzbeb0-00574-00254083-00254658 some function f ah display style f math
VZtusFzbeb0-00575-00254659-00254988 bf are such that it obeys the following
VZtusFzbeb0-00576-00254989-00255173 condition for any breve lattice vector
VZtusFzbeb0-00577-00255175-00255319 ah
VZtusFzbeb0-00578-00255321-00256560 f equals f + ah display style math be FR
VZtusFzbeb0-00579-00256561-00256959 f math BF r equals f math be FR + math
VZtusFzbeb0-00580-00256960-00257307 be FR we could make a fourier series of
VZtusFzbeb0-00581-00257308-00257546 it this kind of function can be for
VZtusFzbeb0-00582-00257548-00257742 example the effective potential that one
VZtusFzbeb0-00583-00257742-00258081 electron feels inside a periodic crystal
VZtusFzbeb0-00584-00258082-00258309 it is useful to make a Fourier series of
VZtusFzbeb0-00585-00258310-00258477 the potential then when applying Bloch's
VZtusFzbeb0-00586-00258478-00258762 theorem first we may write any arbitrary
VZtusFzbeb0-00587-00258763-00259341 vector ah display style math bf are in
VZtusFzbeb0-00588-00259342-00259682 the coordinates system of the lattice i
VZtusFzbeb0-00589-00259683-00260854 equals x 1 1 ah 1 +
VZtusFzbeb0-00590-00260855-00262568 x2 ah - ah - plus x3 free free display
VZtusFzbeb0-00591-00262569-00262853 styled math VFR equals X underscore one
VZtusFzbeb0-00592-00262854-00263090 frak math VFR underscore of one hour
VZtusFzbeb0-00593-00263091-00263330 underscore one plus X underscore to frac
VZtusFzbeb0-00594-00263331-00263609 math VFR underscore two and underscore 2
VZtusFzbeb0-00595-00263610-00263852 plus X underscore free frack math bf
VZtusFzbeb0-00596-00263853-00264268 underscore free underscore free where a
VZtusFzbeb0-00597-00264269-00265124 I equals a I display style under school
VZtusFzbeb0-00598-00265125-00265598 I equals math bf underscore I thus we
VZtusFzbeb0-00599-00265599-00266704 can define a new function G X 1 X 2 X 3
VZtusFzbeb0-00600-00266705-00268687 equals F ah equals F x1 1 ah 1 plus X 2
VZtusFzbeb0-00601-00268688-00269664 2 2 plus X 3
VZtusFzbeb0-00602-00269665-00270264 free free display style G X underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00603-00270265-00270549 one X underscore two X underscore free
VZtusFzbeb0-00604-00270550-00270840 equals f math VFR equals F lift X
VZtusFzbeb0-00605-00270841-00271113 underscore one frack math bf underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00606-00271114-00271284 one around a score of 1 plus X
VZtusFzbeb0-00607-00271285-00271554 underscore two frack math VFR underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00608-00271555-00271758 two around a school 2 plus X underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00609-00271759-00272046 free frack math bf underscore free
VZtusFzbeb0-00610-00272047-00272406 around it school freeride this new
VZtusFzbeb0-00611-00272407-00273600 function G X 1 X 2 X 3 display style G X
VZtusFzbeb0-00612-00273601-00273864 underscore 1 X underscore 2 X underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00613-00273865-00274155 free is now a function of three
VZtusFzbeb0-00614-00274156-00274353 variables each of which has periodicity
VZtusFzbeb0-00615-00274354-00275585 a1 a2 a3 respectively G X 1 X 2 X 3
VZtusFzbeb0-00616-00275586-00277592 equals G X 1 plus 1 X 2 X 3 equals G X 1
VZtusFzbeb0-00617-00277593-00278190 X 2 plus
VZtusFzbeb0-00618-00278191-00280196 2 X 3 equals G X 1 X 2 X 3 plus 3
VZtusFzbeb0-00619-00280197-00280503 display style G X underscore 1 X
VZtusFzbeb0-00620-00280504-00280812 underscore 2 X underscore 3 equals G X
VZtusFzbeb0-00621-00280813-00281064 underscore 1 plus a underscore 1 X
VZtusFzbeb0-00622-00281065-00281376 underscore 2 X underscore 3 equals G X
VZtusFzbeb0-00623-00281377-00281631 underscore 1 X underscore 2 plus a
VZtusFzbeb0-00624-00281632-00281940 underscore 2 X underscore 3 equals G X
VZtusFzbeb0-00625-00281941-00282210 underscore 1 X underscore 2 X underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00626-00282211-00282645 3 plus a underscore 3 if we write a
VZtusFzbeb0-00627-00282646-00282933 series for G on the interval 0 a 1 for X
VZtusFzbeb0-00628-00282934-00283628 1 we can define the following h/o in the
VZtusFzbeb0-00629-00283629-00286250 M 1 X 2 X 3 equals 1 1 0 1 G X 1 X 2 X 3
VZtusFzbeb0-00630-00286251-00287456 e minus PI to PI M 1 ah
VZtusFzbeb0-00631-00287457-00288468 1 X 1 D X 1 display style H karat matte
VZtusFzbeb0-00632-00288469-00288702 from one M underscore of 1 X underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00633-00288703-00289005 2 X underscore free equals track 1 an
VZtusFzbeb0-00634-00289006-00289203 underscore of one INT underscore 0
VZtusFzbeb0-00635-00289204-00289434 character underscore of 1 G X underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00636-00289435-00289806 1 X underscore 2 X underscore free cbot
VZtusFzbeb0-00637-00289807-00290109 a carat I 2 pi frac M underscore one an
VZtusFzbeb0-00638-00290110-00290331 underscore of 1 X hundred school of 1 DX
VZtusFzbeb0-00639-00290332-00290999 underscore 1 and then we can write G X 1
VZtusFzbeb0-00640-00291000-00292466 X 2 X 3 equals m1 equals minus infinity
VZtusFzbeb0-00641-00292467-00294593 infinity h o in the m1 x 2 x 3 pi/2 pi m
VZtusFzbeb0-00642-00294594-00295677 1 1 x 1 display style G X underscore 1 X
VZtusFzbeb0-00643-00295678-00295932 underscore 2 X underscore free equals
VZtusFzbeb0-00644-00295933-00296154 sum underscore underscore of 1 equals
VZtusFzbeb0-00645-00296155-00296466 empty carat mth karat matte form 1 M
VZtusFzbeb0-00646-00296467-00296694 underscore of 1 X underscore 2 X
VZtusFzbeb0-00647-00296695-00297018 underscore free CD OTE Karen I 2 pi
VZtusFzbeb0-00648-00297019-00297249 frack M underscore of one an underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00649-00297250-00297516 of 1 X underscore of one further
VZtusFzbeb0-00650-00297517-00299486 defining h t w o M 1 M 2 X 3 equals 1 to
VZtusFzbeb0-00651-00299487-00300085 0 to H
VZtusFzbeb0-00652-00300086-00302254 oh and II M 1 X 2 X 3 e minus I 2 pi M -
VZtusFzbeb0-00653-00302255-00305058 ah 2 X 2 D X 2 equals 1 2 0 2 D X - 1 1
VZtusFzbeb0-00654-00305059-00307626 0 1 D X 1 G X 1 X 2 X 3 D minus PI to PI
VZtusFzbeb0-00655-00307627-00309496 M 1 1 X 1 plus M - ah - 8 - display
VZtusFzbeb0-00656-00309497-00309767 style begin aligned H carrot mafroom to
VZtusFzbeb0-00657-00309768-00310019 M underscore of 1m underscore 2 X
VZtusFzbeb0-00658-00310020-00310246 underscore free and equals crack 1
VZtusFzbeb0-00659-00310247-00310514 underscore 2 in underscore 0 character
VZtusFzbeb0-00660-00310515-00310759 underscore 2h karat matte form 1 M
VZtusFzbeb0-00661-00310760-00310988 underscore of 1 X underscore 2 X
VZtusFzbeb0-00662-00310989-00311192 underscore free CD OTE
VZtusFzbeb0-00663-00311193-00311449 Karen I 2 pi frac M underscore to
VZtusFzbeb0-00664-00311450-00311704 underscore 2 X underscore 2 DX
VZtusFzbeb0-00665-00311705-00311995 underscore to 12 PT and equals crack one
VZtusFzbeb0-00666-00311996-00312263 an underscore to impounded score 0 Karen
VZtusFzbeb0-00667-00312264-00312532 our underscore 2 DX underscore to frack
VZtusFzbeb0-00668-00312533-00312823 100 score of 1 in underscore zero Karen
VZtusFzbeb0-00669-00312824-00313072 our underscore of 1 DX underscore of 1 G
VZtusFzbeb0-00670-00313073-00313330 X underscore of 1 X underscore 2 X
VZtusFzbeb0-00671-00313331-00313466 underscore free
VZtusFzbeb0-00672-00313467-00313805 de carrot I 2 pi left frac in Monday
VZtusFzbeb0-00673-00313806-00313979 school of one underscore of 1 X
VZtusFzbeb0-00674-00313980-00314237 underscore of 1 + frac M underscore to
VZtusFzbeb0-00675-00314238-00314501 underscore 2 X underscore to right and
VZtusFzbeb0-00676-00314502-00314747 aligned we can write G this playstyle G
VZtusFzbeb0-00677-00314748-00315086 once again is G X 1 X 2 X 3 equals m1
VZtusFzbeb0-00678-00315087-00315320 equals minus infinity infinity m2 equals
VZtusFzbeb0-00679-00315321-00316264 minus infinity infinity HT w o M 1 M 2 X
VZtusFzbeb0-00680-00316265-00316707 3 e I
VZtusFzbeb0-00681-00316708-00319118 two pi M 1 ah 1x1 be I 2 pi M 2 2 x2
VZtusFzbeb0-00682-00319119-00319413 displaced I'll G X underscore 1 X
VZtusFzbeb0-00683-00319414-00319671 underscore 2 X underscore free equals
VZtusFzbeb0-00684-00319672-00319914 sum underscore underscore of 1 equals
VZtusFzbeb0-00685-00319915-00320121 empty carat empty sum underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00686-00320122-00320448 underscore 2 equals empty carat mth
VZtusFzbeb0-00687-00320449-00320697 karat matte from 2m underscore of 1m
VZtusFzbeb0-00688-00320698-00320988 underscore 2 X underscore free CD OTE
VZtusFzbeb0-00689-00320989-00321270 Karen I 2 pi frack in Monday score of
VZtusFzbeb0-00690-00321271-00321534 100 score of 1 X underscore of one CD
VZtusFzbeb0-00691-00321535-00321897 OTE carat I 2 pi frack M underscore 2 an
VZtusFzbeb0-00692-00321898-00322248 underscore 2 X underscore 2 finally
VZtusFzbeb0-00693-00322249-00322362 applying the same for the third
VZtusFzbeb0-00694-00322363-00323459 coordinate we define H th e e
VZtusFzbeb0-00695-00323460-00324111 1 M 2 m
VZtusFzbeb0-00696-00324112-00326781 3 equals 1 3 0 3 h t w o M 1 M 2 X 3 e
VZtusFzbeb0-00697-00326782-00328731 minus PI to PI M 3 a 3 X 3 D X 3 equals
VZtusFzbeb0-00699-00331789-00334485 1 D X 1 G X 1 X 2 X 3 e minus I 2 pi M 1
VZtusFzbeb0-00700-00334486-00336199 1 X 1 plus M 2 I 2 X 2 plus M 3 R 3 by 3
VZtusFzbeb0-00701-00336200-00336454 display style begin aligned H carat
VZtusFzbeb0-00702-00336455-00336760 mathram 3 m underscore 1 M underscore 2
VZtusFzbeb0-00703-00336761-00337042 M underscore 3 and equals frat 1
VZtusFzbeb0-00704-00337043-00337336 underscore 3 in underscore 0 character
VZtusFzbeb0-00705-00337337-00337603 underscore free h carat mathram 2 m
VZtusFzbeb0-00706-00337604-00337873 underscore 1 m underscore 2 X underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00707-00337874-00338158 3 CD OTE carrot I 2 pi
VZtusFzbeb0-00708-00338159-00338434 frac m underscore 3 underscore 3 X
VZtusFzbeb0-00709-00338435-00338788 underscore 3d X underscore 3 12 PT and
VZtusFzbeb0-00710-00338789-00339097 equals frac 1 underscore 3 in underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00711-00339098-00339325 0 carrot are under school 3d X
VZtusFzbeb0-00712-00339326-00339619 underscore 3 frac 1r underscore 2 in
VZtusFzbeb0-00713-00339620-00339910 underscore 0 carrot are underscore 2 DX
VZtusFzbeb0-00714-00339911-00340195 underscore to frac one underscore one in
VZtusFzbeb0-00715-00340196-00340441 underscore zero carrot are underscore 1
VZtusFzbeb0-00716-00340442-00340756 DX underscore one G X underscore one X
VZtusFzbeb0-00717-00340757-00341047 underscore 2 X underscore 3 C do te
VZtusFzbeb0-00718-00341048-00341230 carrot pie to pie left
VZtusFzbeb0-00719-00341231-00341500 frac M underscore one underscore one X
VZtusFzbeb0-00720-00341501-00341737 underscore one plus frac M underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00721-00341738-00341974 two are underscore 2 X underscore two
VZtusFzbeb0-00722-00341975-00342256 plus frac M underscore 3 r underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00723-00342257-00342463 three X underscore three right end
VZtusFzbeb0-00724-00342464-00342757 aligned we write G display style G as G
VZtusFzbeb0-00725-00342758-00343096 X 1 X 2 X 3 equals m1 equals minus
VZtusFzbeb0-00726-00343097-00343318 infinity infinity m2 equals minus
VZtusFzbeb0-00727-00343319-00343825 infinity infinity M 3 equals minus
VZtusFzbeb0-00728-00343826-00344852 infinity infinity H T H
VZtusFzbeb0-00729-00344853-00347271 e/b M 1 M 2 M 3 pi/2 pi M 1 ah 1 X 1 e
VZtusFzbeb0-00730-00347272-00349587 pi 2 pi M - ah 2 X to be I 2 pi M 3 ah
VZtusFzbeb0-00731-00349588-00350290 3 X 3 displaced I'll G X underscore of 1
VZtusFzbeb0-00732-00350291-00350577 X underscore 2 X underscore free equals
VZtusFzbeb0-00733-00350578-00350818 sum underscore underscore of 1 equals
VZtusFzbeb0-00734-00350819-00351019 empty carat empty sum underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00735-00351020-00351322 underscore 2 equals empty carat empty
VZtusFzbeb0-00736-00351323-00351606 sum underscore underscore 3 equals empty
VZtusFzbeb0-00737-00351607-00351882 carat mth karat matte from free M
VZtusFzbeb0-00738-00351883-00352090 underscore of 1 M underscore 2 m
VZtusFzbeb0-00739-00352091-00352299 underscore free CD OTE
VZtusFzbeb0-00740-00352300-00352635 carrot I 2 pi frack M under score of 100
VZtusFzbeb0-00741-00352636-00352923 score of 1 X underscore one CD OTE Karen
VZtusFzbeb0-00742-00352924-00353208 I 2 pi frack M underscore to underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00743-00353209-00353577 2 X underscore to C do te carat I 2 pi
VZtusFzbeb0-00744-00353578-00353866 frack M underscore free underscore free
VZtusFzbeb0-00745-00353867-00354846 X underscore free rearranging g x 1 x 2
VZtusFzbeb0-00746-00354847-00355874 x 3 equals m1 m 2
VZtusFzbeb0-00747-00355875-00357411 am free element of said h t h AA e e m
VZtusFzbeb0-00748-00357412-00359948 1 M 2 M 3 e aí 2 pi M 1 a 1 X 1 plus M 2
VZtusFzbeb0-00749-00359949-00361536 2 X 2 plus M 3 a 3 X 3 display style G X
VZtusFzbeb0-00750-00361537-00361812 underscore 1 X underscore 2 X underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00751-00361813-00362142 3 equals sum underscore M underscore 1 M
VZtusFzbeb0-00752-00362143-00362418 underscore 2 M underscore 3 in math
VZtusFzbeb0-00753-00362419-00362748 bound z-h carat mathram 3 m underscore 1
VZtusFzbeb0-00754-00362749-00363081 m underscore 2 m underscore 3 c do te
VZtusFzbeb0-00755-00363082-00363402 carat I 2 pi left frac M underscore one
VZtusFzbeb0-00756-00363403-00363651 are underscore 1 X underscore 1 plus
VZtusFzbeb0-00757-00363652-00363942 frac M underscore two are underscore 2 X
VZtusFzbeb0-00758-00363943-00364245 underscore 2 plus frac M underscore 3 r
VZtusFzbeb0-00759-00364246-00364698 underscore 3 X underscore 3 right now
VZtusFzbeb0-00760-00364699-00364896 every reciprocal lattice vector can be
VZtusFzbeb0-00761-00364897-00366245 written as K equals 1 G 1 plus 2 G 2
VZtusFzbeb0-00762-00366246-00367077 plus 3G free display style math BF k
VZtusFzbeb0-00763-00367078-00367347 equals L underscore one math BFG
VZtusFzbeb0-00764-00367348-00367629 underscore of 1 plus L underscore 2 math
VZtusFzbeb0-00765-00367630-00367959 BFG underscore 2 plus L underscore free
VZtusFzbeb0-00766-00367960-00368612 math BFG underscore free where L I
VZtusFzbeb0-00767-00368613-00369050 display style L underscore I integers in
VZtusFzbeb0-00768-00369051-00369662 G I display style math BFG underscore I
VZtusFzbeb0-00769-00369663-00369939 are the reciprocal lattice vectors we
VZtusFzbeb0-00770-00369940-00370346 can use the fact that G I
VZtusFzbeb0-00771-00370347-00370616 a.j
VZtusFzbeb0-00772-00370617-00371601 equals two pi Delta I J display styled
VZtusFzbeb0-00773-00371602-00371931 math BFG underscore I see do T math be F
VZtusFzbeb0-00774-00371932-00372186 or underscore J equals two pi delta
VZtusFzbeb0-00775-00372187-00372519 underscore IJ to calculate that for any
VZtusFzbeb0-00776-00372520-00372992 arbitrary reciprocal lattice vector K
VZtusFzbeb0-00777-00372993-00373416 display style math bfk an arbitrary
VZtusFzbeb0-00778-00373417-00373899 vector in space ah display style math bf
VZtusFzbeb0-00779-00373900-00374897 are their scalar product is K equals 1 G
VZtusFzbeb0-00780-00374898-00377276 1 plus 2 G 2 + 3 G 3 X 1 a 1 a 1 plus X
VZtusFzbeb0-00781-00377277-00377573 2
VZtusFzbeb0-00782-00377574-00378521 - ah - plus x3
VZtusFzbeb0-00783-00378522-00380106 free uh free equals two pi X 1 1 1 plus
VZtusFzbeb0-00784-00380107-00381524 X 2 2 a 2 plus X 3 3
VZtusFzbeb0-00785-00381525-00382118 three display style math bfk cbot math
VZtusFzbeb0-00786-00382119-00382391 BF r equals left l underscore of one
VZtusFzbeb0-00787-00382392-00382706 math BFG underscore of 1 + l underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00788-00382707-00383054 2 math BFG underscore 2 + l underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00789-00383055-00383345 free math BF g underscore free right
VZtusFzbeb0-00790-00383346-00383681 cbot lift X underscore one frac math bf
VZtusFzbeb0-00791-00383682-00383945 underscore one around its core 1 + X
VZtusFzbeb0-00792-00383946-00384215 underscore to frac math VFR underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00793-00384216-00384485 to our underscore 2 + X underscore free
VZtusFzbeb0-00794-00384486-00384734 frac math VFR underscore free or
VZtusFzbeb0-00795-00384735-00385001 underscore free right equals to PI lift
VZtusFzbeb0-00796-00385002-00385253 X underscore one frac L underscore one
VZtusFzbeb0-00797-00385254-00385478 around a score of 1 + X underscore to
VZtusFzbeb0-00798-00385479-00385763 frac L underscore to our underscore 2 +
VZtusFzbeb0-00799-00385764-00386030 X underscore free frac L underscore free
VZtusFzbeb0-00800-00386031-00386420 or underscore free ride and so it is
VZtusFzbeb0-00801-00386421-00386612 clear that in our expansion the sum is
VZtusFzbeb0-00802-00386613-00386815 actually over reciprocal lattice vectors
VZtusFzbeb0-00803-00386816-00388340 if equals K H K e I okay ah display
VZtusFzbeb0-00804-00388341-00388619 style if math BF r equals sum underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00805-00388620-00389054 math BF k h math BF k CD OTE carrot like
VZtusFzbeb0-00806-00389055-00389833 math BF k CD OT math BF r where H K
VZtusFzbeb0-00807-00389834-00392707 equals 1 3 0 a 3 D X 3 1 2 0 2 D X 2 1 a
VZtusFzbeb0-00808-00392708-00393745 1 0 a 1 D X 1
VZtusFzbeb0-00809-00393746-00396207 F X 1 a 1 a 1 plus X 2 2 a 2 plus X 3 3
VZtusFzbeb0-00810-00396208-00397531 a 3 e minus I K ah display style H math
VZtusFzbeb0-00811-00397532-00397864 BF k equals frac 1 underscore 3 in
VZtusFzbeb0-00812-00397865-00398176 underscore 0 carrot our underscore 3 D X
VZtusFzbeb0-00813-00398177-00398479 underscore 3 frac 1 our underscore 2 in
VZtusFzbeb0-00814-00398480-00398788 underscore 0 carrot our underscore 2 DX
VZtusFzbeb0-00815-00398789-00399082 underscore to frac one underscore one in
VZtusFzbeb0-00816-00399083-00399340 underscore zero carrot our underscore 1
VZtusFzbeb0-00817-00399341-00399616 DX underscore one F left X underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00818-00399617-00399922 one frac math bf underscore one our
VZtusFzbeb0-00819-00399923-00400201 underscore one plus X underscore to frac
VZtusFzbeb0-00820-00400202-00400495 math bfr underscore to our underscore 2
VZtusFzbeb0-00821-00400496-00400782 plus X underscore 3 frac math BF @
VZtusFzbeb0-00822-00400783-00401107 underscore 3r underscore 3 right CDO te
VZtusFzbeb0-00823-00401108-00401628 carrot like math BF k CD OT math bf are
VZtusFzbeb0-00824-00401629-00403623 assuming equals X Y Z equals x 1 1 1 + X
VZtusFzbeb0-00825-00403624-00404189 - 2 I
VZtusFzbeb0-00826-00404190-00405386 - plus x3 free uh free display styled
VZtusFzbeb0-00827-00405387-00405731 math PFR equals XY Z equals X underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00828-00405732-00406079 one frak math PFR underscore 100 school
VZtusFzbeb0-00829-00406080-00406376 of 1 plus X underscore to frac math PFR
VZtusFzbeb0-00830-00406377-00406622 underscore 2 and underscore 2 plus X
VZtusFzbeb0-00831-00406623-00406856 underscore free frack math PFR
VZtusFzbeb0-00832-00406857-00407201 underscore free around its core free we
VZtusFzbeb0-00833-00407202-00407357 can solve this system of three linear
VZtusFzbeb0-00834-00407358-00408023 equations for X displaced all X Y this
VZtusFzbeb0-00835-00408024-00408695 playstyle y + Z display style Z in terms
VZtusFzbeb0-00836-00408696-00409735 of X 1 display style X underscore 1 X 2
VZtusFzbeb0-00837-00409735-00410434 display style X underscore 2 and X 3
VZtusFzbeb0-00838-00410435-00410855 display style X underscore 3 in order to
VZtusFzbeb0-00839-00410856-00411014 calculate the volume element in the
VZtusFzbeb0-00840-00411014-00411208 original Cartesian coordinate system
VZtusFzbeb0-00841-00411209-00411953 once we have X display style X Y display
VZtusFzbeb0-00842-00411954-00412792 star Y & Z display style Z in terms of X
VZtusFzbeb0-00843-00412793-00413491 1 display style X underscore 1 X 2
VZtusFzbeb0-00844-00413492-00414172 display style X underscore 2 and X 3
VZtusFzbeb0-00845-00414172-00414568 display style X underscore free we can
VZtusFzbeb0-00846-00414570-00415153 calculate the Jacobean determinant X 1 X
VZtusFzbeb0-00847-00415154-00416972 X 1 Y X 1 z X 2 X X 2 y
VZtusFzbeb0-00848-00416972-00417980 X to Z X 3x X 3y x frizzy display style
VZtusFzbeb0-00849-00417981-00418268 begin b-matrix D frac partial X
VZtusFzbeb0-00850-00418268-00418522 underscore one partial x + d frac
VZtusFzbeb0-00851-00418524-00418822 partial X underscore one partial y + d
VZtusFzbeb0-00852-00418824-00419129 frac partial X underscore one partial Z
VZtusFzbeb0-00853-00419130-00419480 12 PT d frac partial X underscore -
VZtusFzbeb0-00854-00419481-00419792 partial x + d frac partial X underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00855-00419793-00420118 two partial y + d frac partial X
VZtusFzbeb0-00856-00420120-00420452 underscore - partial Z 12 PT d frac
VZtusFzbeb0-00857-00420453-00420760 partial X underscore free partial x + d
VZtusFzbeb0-00858-00420762-00421079 frac partial X underscore free partial y
VZtusFzbeb0-00859-00421080-00421379 + d frac partial X underscore free
VZtusFzbeb0-00860-00421380-00421646 partial Z n V matrix which offers some
VZtusFzbeb0-00861-00421647-00421778 calculation and applying some
VZtusFzbeb0-00862-00421779-00422003 non-trivial cross product identities can
VZtusFzbeb0-00863-00422004-00422851 be shown to be equal to a-1 a-2 free ah
VZtusFzbeb0-00864-00422852-00423629 102 times ah free display style track by
VZtusFzbeb0-00865-00423630-00423779 underscore one an underscore to
VZtusFzbeb0-00866-00423780-00424118 underscore free math BF @ underscore 1 C
VZtusFzbeb0-00867-00424118-00424499 do t math BF r underscore two x math BF
VZtusFzbeb0-00868-00424500-00424802 r underscore free it may be advantageous
VZtusFzbeb0-00869-00424803-00425054 for the sake of simplifying calculations
VZtusFzbeb0-00870-00425055-00425237 to working such a cartesian co-ordinate
VZtusFzbeb0-00871-00425238-00425450 system in which it just so happens that
VZtusFzbeb0-00872-00425451-00425989 ah one display style math BF r
VZtusFzbeb0-00873-00425991-00426263 underscore of 1 is parallel to the
VZtusFzbeb0-00874-00426264-00426854 x-axis to display styled math BF r
VZtusFzbeb0-00875-00426855-00427357 underscore 2 lies in the xy-plane and a
VZtusFzbeb0-00876-00427358-00427781 free display style math BF r underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00877-00427782-00428102 free has components of all three axes
VZtusFzbeb0-00878-00428103-00428396 the denominator is exactly the volume of
VZtusFzbeb0-00879-00428397-00428528 the primitive unit cell which is
VZtusFzbeb0-00880-00428529-00428749 enclosed by the three primitive vectors
VZtusFzbeb0-00881-00428750-00429308 up one display style math BF underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00882-00429309-00429872 of 1/2 display style math BF r
VZtusFzbeb0-00883-00429872-00430047 underscore two
VZtusFzbeb0-00884-00430049-00430633 and uh three display style math BF r
VZtusFzbeb0-00885-00430634-00430966 underscore of three in particular we now
VZtusFzbeb0-00886-00430967-00431304 know that
VZtusFzbeb0-00887-00431305-00434039 dx1 dx2 dx3 equals a 1 2 3 a 1 a 2 times
VZtusFzbeb0-00888-00434041-00435196 3 D X D Y D Z display style D X
VZtusFzbeb0-00889-00435197-00435478 underscore 1 DX underscore 2 D X
VZtusFzbeb0-00890-00435479-00435745 underscore 3 equals frac or underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-00891-00435746-00435993 one or underscore to underscore three
VZtusFzbeb0-00892-00435995-00436347 math BF r underscore 1c do t math bf
VZtusFzbeb0-00893-00436349-00436618 underscore two times math bf or
VZtusFzbeb0-00894-00436618-00437170 underscore 3 C do t DX dy DZ D we can
VZtusFzbeb0-00895-00437171-00437820 write now H ok display style H math vfk
VZtusFzbeb0-00896-00437821-00438064 as an integral with the traditional
VZtusFzbeb0-00897-00438064-00438256 coordinate system over the volume of the
VZtusFzbeb0-00898-00438257-00438710 primitive self instead of with ex1
VZtusFzbeb0-00899-00438712-00439342 display style X underscore 1 X 2 this
VZtusFzbeb0-00900-00439343-00440050 playstyle X underscore 2 and X 3 display
VZtusFzbeb0-00901-00440051-00440706 style X underscore free variables H K
VZtusFzbeb0-00902-00440707-00441339 equals 1
VZtusFzbeb0-00903-00441339-00441908 1/2 times
VZtusFzbeb0-00904-00441909-00443012 3c d ah if ah E - bye
VZtusFzbeb0-00905-00443013-00443724 okay ah this playstyle h MF b FK equals
VZtusFzbeb0-00906-00443725-00444024 crack one math PF r underscore of 1 CDO
VZtusFzbeb0-00907-00444025-00444399 t math PF r underscore 2 x math BF r
VZtusFzbeb0-00908-00444400-00444687 underscore free into underscore CD MF b
VZtusFzbeb0-00909-00444688-00445193 FR f MF b FR c d OT e Karen I'm f b FK c
VZtusFzbeb0-00910-00445195-00445850 do t math BF r and c displaced i'll see
VZtusFzbeb0-00911-00445851-00446663 is the primitive unit cell fuss up 1/2
VZtusFzbeb0-00912-00446664-00447321 times a free display styled math BF r
VZtusFzbeb0-00913-00447322-00447600 underscore of 1 cbot math BF r
VZtusFzbeb0-00914-00447601-00447843 underscore two times math BF r
VZtusFzbeb0-00915-00447843-00448134 underscore 3 is the volume of the
VZtusFzbeb0-00916-00448135-00448926 primitive unit cell topic Hilbert space
VZtusFzbeb0-00917-00448927-00449309 interpretation
VZtusFzbeb0-00918-00449310-00449570 in the language of Hilbert spaces the
VZtusFzbeb0-00919-00449571-00450745 set of functions the N equals B I in X n
VZtusFzbeb0-00920-00450746-00451181 element have said display style he
VZtusFzbeb0-00921-00451182-00451478 underscore n equals E caret i NX and in
VZtusFzbeb0-00922-00451479-00451805 math bounds ed is an orthonormal basis
VZtusFzbeb0-00923-00451806-00452717 for the space l2 minus pi pi display
VZtusFzbeb0-00924-00452718-00453083 style l carat 2 pi pi have square
VZtusFzbeb0-00925-00453084-00453670 integrable functions on minus pi pi
VZtusFzbeb0-00926-00453671-00454064 display style pi pi this space is
VZtusFzbeb0-00927-00454064-00454238 actually a Hilbert space with an inner
VZtusFzbeb0-00928-00454239-00454597 product given for any two elements if
VZtusFzbeb0-00929-00454597-00455368 display style F and G display style G by
VZtusFzbeb0-00930-00455368-00457364 if G 1 2 pi minus pi PI F X G X D X this
VZtusFzbeb0-00931-00457364-00457622 play style angle if G Wrangell triangle
VZtusFzbeb0-00932-00457622-00457958 track 1 2 pi into underscore PI carat pi
VZtusFzbeb0-00933-00457959-00458489 F X over line G X DX the basic Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-00934-00458489-00458720 series result for Hilbert spaces can be
VZtusFzbeb0-00935-00458721-00459505 written as f equals n equals minus
VZtusFzbeb0-00936-00459506-00460529 infinity infinity if he in he in the
VZtusFzbeb0-00937-00460530-00460775 supply style f equals sum underscore n
VZtusFzbeb0-00938-00460776-00461045 equals empty caret empty Langley levy
VZtusFzbeb0-00939-00461046-00461296 underscore and wrangle he underscore n
VZtusFzbeb0-00940-00461297-00461582 this corresponds exactly to the complex
VZtusFzbeb0-00941-00461583-00461885 exponential formulation given above the
VZtusFzbeb0-00942-00461885-00462101 version with sines and cosines is also
VZtusFzbeb0-00943-00462102-00462263 justified with the Hilbert space
VZtusFzbeb0-00944-00462264-00462539 interpretation indeed the sines and
VZtusFzbeb0-00945-00462539-00462700 cosines form an orthogonal
VZtusFzbeb0-00946-00462701-00464250 it - pi PI because M X cos in X D X
VZtusFzbeb0-00947-00464251-00465762 equals 1/2 minus pi PI cos n minus M X
VZtusFzbeb0-00948-00465763-00467241 plus cos n plus M X D X equals PI Delta
VZtusFzbeb0-00949-00467242-00468097 M in mn1 display style theme to
VZtusFzbeb0-00950-00468098-00468460 underscore PI carat PI cos M X cos NX DX
VZtusFzbeb0-00951-00468461-00468721 equals crack 1/2 int underscore PI
VZtusFzbeb0-00952-00468722-00469093 carrot pie cuz nm X plus cos n plus M X
VZtusFzbeb0-00953-00469094-00469315 DX equals PI delta underscore of
VZtusFzbeb0-00954-00469316-00470283 Minnesota quad M + GA q 1 - pi PI sin M
VZtusFzbeb0-00955-00470284-00471948 X sin and X D X equals 1/2 minus pi PI
VZtusFzbeb0-00956-00471949-00473727 cos n minus M X minus cos n plus M X D X
VZtusFzbeb0-00957-00473728-00474560 equals PI Delta M in
VZtusFzbeb0-00958-00474562-00474810 mn1
VZtusFzbeb0-00959-00474810-00475102 display style hint underscore pie carrot
VZtusFzbeb0-00960-00475103-00475497 pie seen MX sin NX DX equals crack 1 to
VZtusFzbeb0-00961-00475499-00475795 int underscore pie carrot pie cause nm X
VZtusFzbeb0-00962-00475796-00476085 cos n plus M X DX equals pie delta
VZtusFzbeb0-00963-00476087-00476435 underscore Minnesota quad M and GAE q1
VZtusFzbeb0-00964-00476437-00476685 where Delta Minnesota is the Kronecker
VZtusFzbeb0-00965-00476687-00478338 Delta and - pi PI cos M X sin and X D X
VZtusFzbeb0-00966-00478339-00479853 equals 1/2 minus pi PI sin n plus M X
VZtusFzbeb0-00967-00479854-00481227 plus sin and minus M X D X equals 0
VZtusFzbeb0-00968-00481228-00481518 display style hint underscore PI carrot
VZtusFzbeb0-00969-00481520-00481918 pie cause MX seen NX DX equals track 1 2
VZtusFzbeb0-00970-00481918-00482218 into underscore PI carrot pie seen n +
VZtusFzbeb0-00971-00482218-00482580 MX + seen nm X DX equals 0
VZtusFzbeb0-00972-00482581-00482842 furthermore the sines and cosines are
VZtusFzbeb0-00973-00482843-00483164 orthogonal to the constant function 1
VZtusFzbeb0-00974-00483166-00483642 display style 1 an orthonormal basis for
VZtusFzbeb0-00975-00483643-00484582 l2 - pi PI display style L carrot 2 pi
VZtusFzbeb0-00976-00484583-00484900 PI consisting of real functions is
VZtusFzbeb0-00977-00484901-00485338 formed by the functions 1 display star 1
VZtusFzbeb0-00978-00485339-00485933 and 2 because
VZtusFzbeb0-00979-00485934-00486979 X display style sqi t 2 cos NX 2 sin n X
VZtusFzbeb0-00980-00486980-00487501 display style sqi t 2 sin n X with in
VZtusFzbeb0-00981-00487502-00487967 equals 1/2 the density of their span is
VZtusFzbeb0-00982-00487968-00488147 a consequence of the stone Weierstrass
VZtusFzbeb0-00983-00488147-00488321 theorem but follows also from the
VZtusFzbeb0-00984-00488322-00488504 properties of classical kernels like the
VZtusFzbeb0-00985-00488505-00489682 failure kernel equals topic properties
VZtusFzbeb0-00986-00489683-00489956 equals topic table of basic properties
VZtusFzbeb0-00987-00489957-00490135 this table shows some mathematical
VZtusFzbeb0-00988-00490137-00490313 operations in the time domain and the
VZtusFzbeb0-00989-00490314-00490472 corresponding affecting the Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-00990-00490472-00490822 series coefficients notation Z display
VZtusFzbeb0-00991-00490824-00491047 styles ed carat asterisk is the complex
VZtusFzbeb0-00992-00491049-00491333 conjugate of Z display style z FX GX
VZtusFzbeb0-00993-00491334-00491672 display style FX GX designate P display
VZtusFzbeb0-00994-00491672-00491933 style P periodic functions defined on 0
VZtusFzbeb0-00995-00491934-00492404 XP display style 0 f ng n display style
VZtusFzbeb0-00996-00492405-00492664 f ng and designate the Fourier series
VZtusFzbeb0-00997-00492666-00492868 coefficients exponential form of f
VZtusFzbeb0-00998-00492870-00493147 display style F and G display style G as
VZtusFzbeb0-00999-00493149-00493952 defined in equation EQ point 5 topic
VZtusFzbeb0-01000-00493953-00494516 symmetry properties when the real and
VZtusFzbeb0-01001-00494517-00494678 imaginary parts of a complex function
VZtusFzbeb0-01002-00494679-00494882 are decomposed into their even and odd
VZtusFzbeb0-01003-00494883-00495089 parts there are four components denoted
VZtusFzbeb0-01004-00495089-00495322 below by the subscript 3 row ie
VZtusFzbeb0-01005-00495324-00495563 and i/o and there is a one-to-one
VZtusFzbeb0-01006-00495564-00495760 mapping between the four components of a
VZtusFzbeb0-01007-00495762-00495926 complex time function and the four
VZtusFzbeb0-01008-00495927-00496112 components of its complex frequency
VZtusFzbeb0-01009-00496113-00497146 transform time domain F equals F 3 plus
VZtusFzbeb0-01010-00497147-00499350 if rho plus AI f IE + i f io f F F F F
VZtusFzbeb0-01011-00499351-00500644 frequency domain F equals f e+ I F
VZtusFzbeb0-01012-00500645-00501887 i oh plus i f i e+ f ro display style
VZtusFzbeb0-01013-00501888-00502270 begin array are CCC CCC CCC text time
VZtusFzbeb0-01014-00502271-00502493 domain and if any calls in F underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-01015-00502493-00502756 underscore textfree + + + f underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-01016-00502757-00502964 underscore tix row and + in the
VZtusFzbeb0-01017-00502964-00503243 underscore underscore text IE + + +
VZtusFzbeb0-01018-00503243-00503433 under Bruce hi f underscore underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-01019-00503434-00503545 textio
VZtusFzbeb0-01020-00503546-00503794 and big up/down arrow math cool f and in
VZtusFzbeb0-01021-00503795-00504035 big up/down arrow math cool f and in big
VZtusFzbeb0-01022-00504035-00504256 up/down arrow math cool f and in big
VZtusFzbeb0-01023-00504257-00504460 up/down arrow ethical F and in big
VZtusFzbeb0-01024-00504461-00504716 up/down arrow math cool F text frequency
VZtusFzbeb0-01025-00504717-00504952 domain and F any calls in F underscore E
VZtusFzbeb0-01026-00504953-00505327 + + + / brace if' underscore io + + + I
VZtusFzbeb0-01027-00505328-00505627 F underscore IE + + + f underscore row
VZtusFzbeb0-01028-00505628-00505802 in a rate from this various
VZtusFzbeb0-01029-00505803-00506006 relationships are apparent for example
VZtusFzbeb0-01030-00506007-00506210 the transform of a real valued function
VZtusFzbeb0-01031-00506210-00506456 f re + fro is the even symmetric
VZtusFzbeb0-01032-00506457-00506825 function f re + i fi o conversely an
VZtusFzbeb0-01033-00506826-00507043 even symmetric transform implies a real
VZtusFzbeb0-01034-00507044-00507325 valued time domain the transform of an
VZtusFzbeb0-01035-00507326-00507598 imaginary valued function i 5 + i fi o
VZtusFzbeb0-01036-00507599-00507841 is the odd symmetric function fro plus i
VZtusFzbeb0-01037-00507842-00508091 phi and the converse is true the
VZtusFzbeb0-01038-00508092-00508291 transform of an even symmetric function
VZtusFzbeb0-01039-00508292-00508579 f re + i fi o is the real valued
VZtusFzbeb0-01040-00508580-00508841 function f re + fro and the converse is
VZtusFzbeb0-01041-00508842-00509087 true the transform of an odd symmetric
VZtusFzbeb0-01042-00509088-00509362 function fro plus i phi is the imaginary
VZtusFzbeb0-01043-00509363-00509639 valued function i 5 + i fi o and the
VZtusFzbeb0-01044-00509639-00510202 converse is true
VZtusFzbeb0-01045-00510203-00510712 topic Rieman lobbies dilemma
VZtusFzbeb0-01046-00510713-00511344 if if displaced I'll f is integrable
VZtusFzbeb0-01047-00511345-00512335 limb and infinity F carrot and equals
VZtusFzbeb0-01048-00512335-00512719 zero display style Lima underscore and
VZtusFzbeb0-01049-00512720-00513150 right arrow empty hat FN equals zero Lim
VZtusFzbeb0-01050-00513151-00514185 n plus infinity a and equals zero
VZtusFzbeb0-01051-00514186-00514423 display style in mind at school and
VZtusFzbeb0-01052-00514424-00514654 right arrow plus MT or underscore n
VZtusFzbeb0-01053-00514655-00515587 equals zero and limb n plus infinity be
VZtusFzbeb0-01054-00515588-00516244 n equals zero display style in mind at
VZtusFzbeb0-01055-00516245-00516460 school and right arrow plus MT be
VZtusFzbeb0-01056-00516461-00516648 underscore n equals zero
VZtusFzbeb0-01057-00516649-00516902 this result is known as the Riemann
VZtusFzbeb0-01058-00516903-00517652 Lavoisier lemma topic derivative
VZtusFzbeb0-01059-00517653-00518479 property we say that F display style F
VZtusFzbeb0-01060-00518480-00519277 belongs to C K T display style C carrot
VZtusFzbeb0-01061-00519278-00519985 cake math bounty if F display style F is
VZtusFzbeb0-01062-00519986-00520447 a 2 pi periodic function on ah display
VZtusFzbeb0-01063-00520448-00521020 style math bound R which is K display
VZtusFzbeb0-01064-00521021-00521389 style K times differentiable and its kth
VZtusFzbeb0-01065-00521390-00521925 derivative is continuous if if
VZtusFzbeb0-01066-00521926-00522663 element of C 1 T display style F in C
VZtusFzbeb0-01067-00522664-00522981 carrot 1 math bounty then the Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-01068-00522982-00523626 coefficients F carried n display style
VZtusFzbeb0-01069-00523627-00524093 wide hat F N and the derivative F
VZtusFzbeb0-01070-00524093-00524448 display style F can be expressed in
VZtusFzbeb0-01071-00524449-00524786 terms of the Fourier coefficients f
VZtusFzbeb0-01072-00524787-00525302 carried and display style wide hat f n
VZtusFzbeb0-01073-00525303-00525918 of the function f display style f via
VZtusFzbeb0-01074-00525919-00526985 the formula f carry n equals I in if
VZtusFzbeb0-01075-00526986-00527487 carried and display style white hat F N
VZtusFzbeb0-01076-00527488-00528338 equals in white hat FN if F element of C
VZtusFzbeb0-01077-00528339-00528936 K T display style F in C carrot K math
VZtusFzbeb0-01078-00528937-00530235 bound t then f k carrot n equals AI n k
VZtusFzbeb0-01079-00530236-00530962 f carrot n display style wide hat
VZtusFzbeb0-01080-00530963-00531304 n equals in carrot K white hat FN in
VZtusFzbeb0-01081-00531305-00532162 particular since F K carrot n display
VZtusFzbeb0-01082-00532163-00532518 style white hat F carrot K n tends to
VZtusFzbeb0-01083-00532519-00533343 zero we have that and K F carrot n
VZtusFzbeb0-01084-00533344-00533727 display style and carrot K white hat F n
VZtusFzbeb0-01085-00533728-00534001 tends to 0 which means that the Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-01086-00534002-00534232 coefficients converge to 0 faster than
VZtusFzbeb0-01087-00534233-00534955 the kth power of n topic
VZtusFzbeb0-01088-00534956-00535332 Percival's theorem
VZtusFzbeb0-01089-00535333-00536194 if if this playstyle F belongs to L 2
VZtusFzbeb0-01090-00536195-00536944 minus pi PI display style L carrot 2 pi
VZtusFzbeb0-01091-00536945-00537867 PI then n equals minus infinity infinity
VZtusFzbeb0-01092-00537868-00539559 F carry n 2 equals 1 2 pi minus pi PI F
VZtusFzbeb0-01093-00539560-00540337 X 2 D X displaced I'll sum underscore n
VZtusFzbeb0-01094-00540338-00540610 equals empty carrot empty hat F and
VZtusFzbeb0-01095-00540611-00540916 carrot 2 equals frack 1 2 pi into
VZtusFzbeb0-01096-00540917-00541455 underscore PI carrot pi F X Charat 2 DX
VZtusFzbeb0-01097-00541456-00541804 topic plancherel theorem if c 0 c plus
VZtusFzbeb0-01098-00541805-00542095 or minus 1 C plus or minus 2 display
VZtusFzbeb0-01099-00542096-00542425 style C underscore 0 C underscore p.m. 1
VZtusFzbeb0-01100-00542426-00542683 C underscore p.m. 2 L dots are
VZtusFzbeb0-01101-00542684-00542899 coefficients in n equals minus infinity
VZtusFzbeb0-01102-00542900-00543151 infinity CN to infinity display style
VZtusFzbeb0-01103-00543152-00543397 some underscore n equals empty carrot
VZtusFzbeb0-01104-00543398-00543664 empty C underscore and carrot 2 then
VZtusFzbeb0-01105-00543665-00543847 there is a unique function f element of
VZtusFzbeb0-01106-00543848-00544147 L 2 minus pi pi display style F in L
VZtusFzbeb0-01107-00544148-00544414 carrot 2 pi pi such that F carrot n
VZtusFzbeb0-01108-00544415-00544651 equals C and display style Pat F N
VZtusFzbeb0-01109-00544652-00544858 equals C underscore n for every n
VZtusFzbeb0-01110-00544859-00545647 display style n topic convolution
VZtusFzbeb0-01111-00545648-00546187 theorems the first convolution theorem
VZtusFzbeb0-01112-00546188-00546906 states that if f display style F and G
VZtusFzbeb0-01113-00546907-00547164 display style G
VZtusFzbeb0-01114-00547165-00548134 or in L 1 - pi PI display style l carat
VZtusFzbeb0-01115-00548135-00548445 1 pi PI the Fourier series coefficients
VZtusFzbeb0-01116-00548446-00548877 of the 2 pi periodic convolution of F
VZtusFzbeb0-01117-00548878-00549518 display style F and G display style G
VZtusFzbeb0-01118-00549519-00550827 are given by F 2 pi G carat N equals 2
VZtusFzbeb0-01119-00550828-00551953 pi F carat n G carat n display style
VZtusFzbeb0-01120-00551954-00552250 white hat F asterisk underscore 2 pi G N
VZtusFzbeb0-01121-00552251-00552768 equals 2 pi C do t @ FN c do t hat G n
VZtusFzbeb0-01122-00552769-00553939 where F 2 pi G X minus
VZtusFzbeb0-01123-00553940-00555924 pi pi f u g pv x minus u D U and P V X
VZtusFzbeb0-01124-00555925-00556942 Arg e I X principal value equals minus
VZtusFzbeb0-01125-00556943-00557377 PI pi f u v X minus UD u when GX is 2 pi
VZtusFzbeb0-01126-00557378-00557830 periodic equals 2 pi f u G X minus UD u
VZtusFzbeb0-01127-00557831-00558034 when both functions are 2 pi periodic
VZtusFzbeb0-01128-00558035-00558223 and the integral is over any 2 pi
VZtusFzbeb0-01129-00558224-00558418 interval display style
VZtusFzbeb0-01130-00558419-00558661 begin aligned left f asterisk underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-01131-00558662-00558931 2 pi g right x and triangle in
VZtusFzbeb0-01132-00558932-00559237 underscore pi carrot pi f you see the
VZtusFzbeb0-01133-00559238-00559549 OTG opera tour name PB x you tube and
VZtusFzbeb0-01134-00559550-00559780 then big text and under brace opera tour
VZtusFzbeb0-01135-00559781-00560104 name PB x triangle opera tour name Arg
VZtusFzbeb0-01136-00560105-00560377 AEK X underscore text principal value
VZtusFzbeb0-01137-00560378-00560632 peak and equals int underscore PI carrot
VZtusFzbeb0-01138-00560633-00561001 pi f you see do t EG x you do and then
VZtusFzbeb0-01139-00561002-00561334 text when g x text is 2 pi text periodic
VZtusFzbeb0-01140-00561335-00561667 and equals int underscore 2 pi f you see
VZtusFzbeb0-01141-00561668-00561961 Bo TG x you do and then text when both
VZtusFzbeb0-01142-00561962-00562213 functions are 2 pi texts periodic and
VZtusFzbeb0-01143-00562214-00562435 the integral is over any 2 pi texts
VZtusFzbeb0-01144-00562436-00562780 interval and align the second
VZtusFzbeb0-01145-00562781-00562930 convolution theorem states that the
VZtusFzbeb0-01146-00562931-00563107 fourier series coefficients of the
VZtusFzbeb0-01147-00563108-00563793 product of if display style f and g
VZtusFzbeb0-01148-00563794-00564127 display style g are given by the
VZtusFzbeb0-01149-00564128-00564582 discrete convolution of the F caret
VZtusFzbeb0-01150-00564583-00564856 display style hat f
VZtusFzbeb0-01151-00564857-00565470 and gee carrot display style patchy
VZtusFzbeb0-01152-00565471-00566553 sequences f.g carrot and equals F carry
VZtusFzbeb0-01153-00566554-00567229 G carrot in display style wide hat FCB
VZtusFzbeb0-01154-00567230-00567699 OTG end equals had F asterisk hatch en a
VZtusFzbeb0-01155-00567700-00568479 EE infinite sequence C in n element of
VZtusFzbeb0-01156-00568480-00568900 said display style left C underscore and
VZtusFzbeb0-01157-00568901-00569660 bright underscore n in Zed in c0z
VZtusFzbeb0-01158-00569661-00569985 display style C underscore 0 math bounds
VZtusFzbeb0-01159-00569986-00570237 n is the sequence of Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-01160-00570238-00571085 coefficients of a function in L 1 0 2 pi
VZtusFzbeb0-01161-00571086-00571587 this play style L carrot 1 0 2 pi if and
VZtusFzbeb0-01162-00571588-00571756 only if it is a convolution of two
VZtusFzbeb0-01163-00571757-00572305 sequences in two Z display style L
VZtusFzbeb0-01164-00572306-00573181 carrot to Matt bound Z C topic compact
VZtusFzbeb0-01165-00573182-00573712 groups one of the interesting properties
VZtusFzbeb0-01166-00573713-00573912 of the Fourier transform which we have
VZtusFzbeb0-01167-00573913-00574045 mentioned is that it carries
VZtusFzbeb0-01168-00574046-00574243 convolutions to point wise products if
VZtusFzbeb0-01169-00574244-00574464 it is the property which we seek to
VZtusFzbeb0-01170-00574465-00574683 preserve one can produce Fourier series
VZtusFzbeb0-01171-00574684-00574968 on any compact group typical examples
VZtusFzbeb0-01172-00574969-00575143 include those classical groups that are
VZtusFzbeb0-01173-00575144-00575368 compact this generalizes the Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-01174-00575369-00575650 transform to all spaces of the form l2 G
VZtusFzbeb0-01175-00575651-00575881 where G is a compact group in such a way
VZtusFzbeb0-01176-00575882-00576052 that the Fourier transform carries
VZtusFzbeb0-01177-00576053-00576328 convolutions to point wise products the
VZtusFzbeb0-01178-00576329-00576547 Fourier series exists and converges in
VZtusFzbeb0-01179-00576548-00576766 similar ways to that minus PI type case
VZtusFzbeb0-01180-00576767-00577081 an alternative extension to compact
VZtusFzbeb0-01181-00577082-00577347 groups is the Peter Weyl theorem which
VZtusFzbeb0-01182-00577348-00577552 proves results about representations of
VZtusFzbeb0-01183-00577553-00577741 compact groups analogous to those about
VZtusFzbeb0-01184-00577742-00578319 finite groups
VZtusFzbeb0-01185-00578320-00578823 topic Romanian manifolds
VZtusFzbeb0-01186-00578824-00579109 if the domain is not a group then there
VZtusFzbeb0-01187-00579110-00579330 is no intrinsically defined convolution
VZtusFzbeb0-01188-00579331-00579907 however if X display style X is a
VZtusFzbeb0-01189-00579908-00580120 compact Romanian manifold it has a
VZtusFzbeb0-01190-00580121-00580399 Laplace Beltrami operator the Laplace
VZtusFzbeb0-01191-00580400-00580606 Beltrami operator is the differential
VZtusFzbeb0-01192-00580607-00580780 operator that corresponds to Laplace
VZtusFzbeb0-01193-00580781-00581154 operator for the remaining manifold X
VZtusFzbeb0-01194-00581155-00581584 display style X then by analogy one can
VZtusFzbeb0-01195-00581585-00581989 consider heat equations on X display
VZtusFzbeb0-01196-00581990-00582301 style X since Furi I arrived at his
VZtusFzbeb0-01197-00582302-00582472 basis by attempting to solve the heat
VZtusFzbeb0-01198-00582473-00582697 equation the natural generalization is
VZtusFzbeb0-01199-00582698-00582856 to use the eigen solutions of the
VZtusFzbeb0-01200-00582857-00583063 laplace Beltrami operator as a basis
VZtusFzbeb0-01201-00583064-00583330 this generalizes Fourier series to
VZtusFzbeb0-01202-00583331-00584044 spaces of the type l 2x display style l
VZtusFzbeb0-01203-00584045-00584731 carat 2 X where X display style X is a
VZtusFzbeb0-01204-00584732-00584995 Romanian manifold the Fourier series
VZtusFzbeb0-01205-00584996-00585375 converges in ways similar to the minus
VZtusFzbeb0-01206-00585376-00586129 PI pie this play style pie pie case the
VZtusFzbeb0-01207-00586130-00586558 typical example is to take X display
VZtusFzbeb0-01208-00586559-00586867 style X to be the sphere with the usual
VZtusFzbeb0-01209-00586868-00587071 metric in which case the Fourier basis
VZtusFzbeb0-01210-00587072-00587824 consists of spherical harmonics topic
VZtusFzbeb0-01211-00587825-00588409 locally compact abelian groups the
VZtusFzbeb0-01212-00588410-00588589 generalization to compact groups
VZtusFzbeb0-01213-00588590-00588784 discussed above does not generalize to
VZtusFzbeb0-01214-00588785-00589057 non compact non abelian groups however
VZtusFzbeb0-01215-00589058-00589188 there is a straightforward
VZtusFzbeb0-01216-00589189-00589363 generalization to locally compact
VZtusFzbeb0-01217-00589364-00589771 abelian lcaa groups this generalizes the
VZtusFzbeb0-01218-00589772-00590491 Fourier transform to l1g display style l
VZtusFzbeb0-01219-00590492-00591364 carat 1 G or L 2 G display style L carat
VZtusFzbeb0-01220-00591365-00592081 2 G where G display style G he's an LC a
VZtusFzbeb0-01221-00592082-00592735 group if G display style G is compact
VZtusFzbeb0-01222-00592736-00592963 one also obtains a Fourier series which
VZtusFzbeb0-01223-00592964-00593559 converges similarly to the minus PI pi
VZtusFzbeb0-01224-00593560-00594126 display style pi PI case but if G
VZtusFzbeb0-01225-00594127-00594511 display style G is non compact one
VZtusFzbeb0-01226-00594512-00594763 obtains instead of Fourier integral this
VZtusFzbeb0-01227-00594764-00594988 generalization yields the usual Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-01228-00594989-00595189 transform when the underlying locally
VZtusFzbeb0-01229-00595190-00595615 compact abelian group is aa display
VZtusFzbeb0-01230-00595616-00596062 style Matt bound our topic table of
VZtusFzbeb0-01231-00596063-00596263 common Fourier series some common pairs
VZtusFzbeb0-01232-00596264-00596455 of periodic functions and their Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-01233-00596456-00596629 series coefficients are shown in the
VZtusFzbeb0-01234-00596630-00596860 table below the following notation
VZtusFzbeb0-01235-00596861-00597184 applies FX display style FX designates a
VZtusFzbeb0-01236-00597185-00597418 periodic function defined on 0 X T
VZtusFzbeb0-01237-00597419-00597769 display style 0a 0a n BN display style
VZtusFzbeb0-01238-00597770-00598012 or underscore 0 underscore n B
VZtusFzbeb0-01239-00598013-00598207 underscore n designate the Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-01240-00598208-00598465 series coefficients sine cosine form of
VZtusFzbeb0-01241-00598466-00598687 the periodic function f display style f
VZtusFzbeb0-01242-00598688-00599485 is defined in EQ point for topic
VZtusFzbeb0-01243-00599486-00599639 approximation and
VZtusFzbeb0-01244-00599640-00600251 vergence of Fourier series an important
VZtusFzbeb0-01245-00600252-00600404 question for the theory as well as
VZtusFzbeb0-01246-00600405-00600680 applications is that of convergence in
VZtusFzbeb0-01247-00600681-00600878 particular it is often necessary in
VZtusFzbeb0-01248-00600879-00601052 applications to replace the infinite
VZtusFzbeb0-01249-00601053-00601706 series minus infinity infinity displaced
VZtusFzbeb0-01250-00601707-00602072 I'll sum underscore empty carat empty by
VZtusFzbeb0-01251-00602073-00603028 a finite one f and x equals then equals
VZtusFzbeb0-01252-00603029-00604375 minus and in f carrot in E I and X
VZtusFzbeb0-01253-00604376-00604691 display style F underscore and x equals
VZtusFzbeb0-01254-00604692-00604949 sum underscore N equals n carrot in pat
VZtusFzbeb0-01255-00604950-00605306 f ND carrot i NX this is called a
VZtusFzbeb0-01256-00605307-00605552 partial sum we would like to know in
VZtusFzbeb0-01257-00605553-00606209 which sense does f in X display style F
VZtusFzbeb0-01258-00606210-00606889 underscore and X converge to f X display
VZtusFzbeb0-01259-00606890-00607547 style F X as an infinity display style
VZtusFzbeb0-01260-00607548-00608341 and right arrow empty topic least
VZtusFzbeb0-01261-00608342-00609137 squares property we say that P display
VZtusFzbeb0-01262-00609138-00609479 style P is a trigonometric polynomial of
VZtusFzbeb0-01263-00609480-00610004 degree and display style n when it is of
VZtusFzbeb0-01264-00610005-00611094 the form P X equals n equals minus
VZtusFzbeb0-01265-00611095-00612216 n P and E I and X display style P x
VZtusFzbeb0-01266-00612217-00612498 equals some underscore n equals n carrot
VZtusFzbeb0-01267-00612499-00612879 NP underscore and a carrot I and X note
VZtusFzbeb0-01268-00612880-00613558 that F n display style F underscore n is
VZtusFzbeb0-01269-00613559-00613946 a trigonometric polynomial of degree n
VZtusFzbeb0-01270-00613947-00614310 display style n Percival's theorem
VZtusFzbeb0-01271-00614311-00614610 implies that theorem the trigonometric
VZtusFzbeb0-01272-00614611-00614847 polynomial f n display style f
VZtusFzbeb0-01273-00614848-00615033 underscore n is the unique best
VZtusFzbeb0-01274-00615034-00615237 trigonometric polynomial of degree n
VZtusFzbeb0-01275-00615238-00615462 display style and approximating FX
VZtusFzbeb0-01276-00615463-00615714 display style FX in the sense that for
VZtusFzbeb0-01277-00615715-00615910 any trigonometric polynomial P does not
VZtusFzbeb0-01278-00615911-00616177 equal F n display style P and eq f
VZtusFzbeb0-01279-00616178-00616437 underscore n of degree n display style n
VZtusFzbeb0-01280-00616438-00616758 we have FN minus F 2 P minus F 2 display
VZtusFzbeb0-01281-00616759-00617046 style F underscore n F underscore 2
VZtusFzbeb0-01282-00617047-00617220 where the Hilbert space norm is defined
VZtusFzbeb0-01283-00617221-00617966 as G 2 equals 1/2 pi minus pi pi G X 2d
VZtusFzbeb0-01284-00617967-00618498 x display style G underscore 2 equals s
VZtusFzbeb0-01285-00618499-00618864 QR T 1 over 2 pi in underscore pi carat
VZtusFzbeb0-01286-00618865-00620091 pi G X Charat 2 DX topic convergence
VZtusFzbeb0-01287-00620092-00620322 because of the least squares property
VZtusFzbeb0-01288-00620323-00620487 and because of the completeness of the
VZtusFzbeb0-01289-00620488-00620704 Fourier basis we obtain an elementary
VZtusFzbeb0-01290-00620705-00621262 convergence result theorem if f display
VZtusFzbeb0-01291-00621263-00622020 style f belongs to L 2 minus
VZtusFzbeb0-01292-00622021-00622527 pi PI display style L carat to left pi
VZtusFzbeb0-01293-00622528-00623244 PI right then f infinity display style F
VZtusFzbeb0-01294-00623245-00623814 underscore empty converges to F display
VZtusFzbeb0-01295-00623815-00624900 style F in l2 - pi PI display style L
VZtusFzbeb0-01296-00624901-00625826 carat - left pi PI right that is f n- f
VZtusFzbeb0-01297-00625827-00626265 to display style f underscore NF
VZtusFzbeb0-01298-00626266-00626804 underscore - converges to 0 is +
VZtusFzbeb0-01299-00626805-00627159 infinity display style and right arrow
VZtusFzbeb0-01300-00627160-00627593 empty we have already mentioned that if
VZtusFzbeb0-01301-00627594-00628089 if display style f is continuously
VZtusFzbeb0-01302-00628090-00628895 differentiable then i in f carat and
VZtusFzbeb0-01303-00628896-00629352 display style i've CBOT and pad FN is
VZtusFzbeb0-01304-00629353-00629562 the nth Fourier coefficient of the
VZtusFzbeb0-01305-00629563-00630105 derivative F display style f it follows
VZtusFzbeb0-01306-00630106-00630279 essentially from the coach each Schwarz
VZtusFzbeb0-01307-00630280-00630825 inequality that F infinity display style
VZtusFzbeb0-01308-00630826-00631128 F underscore empty is absolutely
VZtusFzbeb0-01309-00631129-00631368 summable the sum of this series is a
VZtusFzbeb0-01310-00631369-00631809 continuous function equal to f display
VZtusFzbeb0-01311-00631810-00632061 style F since the Fourier series
VZtusFzbeb0-01312-00632062-00632526 converges in the mean to F display style
VZtusFzbeb0-01313-00632527-00633630 F serum if F element of C 1 t display
VZtusFzbeb0-01314-00633631-00634025 style F in C carat one math bounty then
VZtusFzbeb0-01315-00634026-00634547 F infinity display style F underscore
VZtusFzbeb0-01316-00634548-00634866 empty converges to
VZtusFzbeb0-01317-00634867-00635328 if displaced I'll f uniformly and hence
VZtusFzbeb0-01318-00635329-00635700 also point-wise this result can be
VZtusFzbeb0-01319-00635701-00636234 proven easily if if displaced I'll F is
VZtusFzbeb0-01320-00636235-00636801 further assumed to be c2 displaced I'll
VZtusFzbeb0-01321-00636802-00637364 see carrot too since in that case in to
VZtusFzbeb0-01322-00637365-00637991 F carrot and displace Thailand carrot to
VZtusFzbeb0-01323-00637992-00638606 pad F n tends to zero is in infinity
VZtusFzbeb0-01324-00638607-00639006 display style and right arrow empty more
VZtusFzbeb0-01325-00639007-00639159 generally the Fourier series is
VZtusFzbeb0-01326-00639160-00639357 absolutely summable thus converges
VZtusFzbeb0-01327-00639358-00639924 uniformly to if display style F provided
VZtusFzbeb0-01328-00639925-00640428 that if display style F satisfies a
VZtusFzbeb0-01329-00640429-00640841 holder condition of order alpha greater
VZtusFzbeb0-01330-00640842-00641366 than 1 to display style alpha greater
VZtusFzbeb0-01331-00641367-00641724 than 1/2 in the absolutely summable case
VZtusFzbeb0-01332-00641725-00643124 the inequality sub X F X minus F n X N
VZtusFzbeb0-01333-00643125-00643986 greater than n F carrot n display style
VZtusFzbeb0-01334-00643987-00644328 sub underscore X F X F underscore n X
VZtusFzbeb0-01335-00644329-00644640 laq some underscore n greater than n hat
VZtusFzbeb0-01336-00644641-00645111 F n proves uniform convergence many
VZtusFzbeb0-01337-00645112-00645303 other results concerning the convergence
VZtusFzbeb0-01338-00645304-00645513 of Fourier series are known ranging from
VZtusFzbeb0-01339-00645514-00645672 the moderately simple result that the
VZtusFzbeb0-01340-00645673-00646256 series converges it X display style X if
VZtusFzbeb0-01341-00646257-00646970 f display style f is differentiable at X
VZtusFzbeb0-01342-00646971-00647355 display style x2 Leonard Carlson's much
VZtusFzbeb0-01343-00647356-00647559 more sophisticated result at the Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-01344-00647560-00648099 series of an l2 display style
VZtusFzbeb0-01345-00648100-00648405 carrot to function actually converges
VZtusFzbeb0-01346-00648406-00648684 almost everywhere these theorems and
VZtusFzbeb0-01347-00648685-00648891 informal variations of them that don't
VZtusFzbeb0-01348-00648892-00649092 specify the convergence conditions are
VZtusFzbeb0-01349-00649093-00649272 sometimes referred to generically as
VZtusFzbeb0-01350-00649273-00650105 Fourier's theorem or the Fourier theorem
VZtusFzbeb0-01351-00650106-00650775 topic divergence since Fourier series
VZtusFzbeb0-01352-00650776-00650955 have such good convergence properties
VZtusFzbeb0-01353-00650956-00651159 many are often surprised by some of the
VZtusFzbeb0-01354-00651160-00651447 negative results for example the Fourier
VZtusFzbeb0-01355-00651448-00651645 series of a continuous T periodic
VZtusFzbeb0-01356-00651646-00651833 function need not converge point wise
VZtusFzbeb0-01357-00651834-00652128 the uniform boundedness principle yields
VZtusFzbeb0-01358-00652129-00652308 a simple non-constructive proof of this
VZtusFzbeb0-01359-00652309-00652734 fact in 1922 Andrey Kolmogorov published
VZtusFzbeb0-01360-00652735-00652833 an article titled
VZtusFzbeb0-01361-00652834-00653058 une serie de faria lobby's gave
VZtusFzbeb0-01362-00653059-00653334 divergent pressed Part II in which he
VZtusFzbeb0-01363-00653335-00653490 gave an example of alibies Gaye
VZtusFzbeb0-01364-00653491-00653697 integrable function whose Fourier series
VZtusFzbeb0-01365-00653698-00653868 diverges almost everywhere
VZtusFzbeb0-01366-00653869-00654114 he later constructed an example of an
VZtusFzbeb0-01367-00654115-00654309 integrable function whose Fourier series
VZtusFzbeb0-01368-00654310-00655105 diverges everywhere Katznelson 1976
VZtusFzbeb0-01369-00655106-00655904 topic see also 80s serum dirichlet
VZtusFzbeb0-01370-00655905-00656330 kernel discrete Fourier transform fast
VZtusFzbeb0-01371-00656331-00656674 Fourier transform failures theorem
VZtusFzbeb0-01372-00656675-00657086 Fourier analysis Fourier sine and cosine
VZtusFzbeb0-01373-00657087-00657482 series Fourier transform Gibbs
VZtusFzbeb0-01374-00657483-00657743 phenomenon Laurent series the
VZtusFzbeb0-01375-00657744-00658019 substitution Q equals eix transforms a
VZtusFzbeb0-01376-00658020-00658223 fourier series into Laurent series or
VZtusFzbeb0-01377-00658224-00658520 conversely this is used in the Q series
VZtusFzbeb0-01378-00658521-00658864 expansion of the J invariant
VZtusFzbeb0-01379-00658865-00659189 multi-dimensional transform spectral
VZtusFzbeb0-01380-00659190-00659609 theory sturm liouville theory equals
VZtusFzbeb0-01381-00659610-00659873 equals notes
VZIuD6FoWeu-00000-00000000-00000275 in Lua meant that he was rendered
VZIuD6FoWeu-00001-00000276-00000518 ineligible under the law to run and
VZIuD6FoWeu-00002-00000519-00000626 that's what paved the way
VZIuD6FoWeu-00003-00000627-00000836 ultimately for Jair bol senarios
VZIuD6FoWeu-00004-00000836-00001145 ascension to control over Brazil which
VZIuD6FoWeu-00005-00001146-00001316 is the fifth most populous country in
VZIuD6FoWeu-00006-00001317-00001514 the world with massive oil reserves and
VZIuD6FoWeu-00007-00001515-00001705 the most important environmental
VZIuD6FoWeu-00008-00001707-00001913 resource on the planet which is the
VZIuD6FoWeu-00009-00001914-00002105 Amazon all of which is now in the hands
VZIuD6FoWeu-00010-00002106-00002392 of Jair bole scenario this was done by a
VZIuD6FoWeu-00011-00002393-00002696 task force of prosecutors and a judge
VZIuD6FoWeu-00012-00002697-00002950 Sergio Moro who have basically been
VZIuD6FoWeu-00013-00002951-00003497 turned into superheroes into deities by
VZIuD6FoWeu-00014-00003497-00003758 the Brazilian press and by the world
VZIuD6FoWeu-00015-00003759-00004186 press Sergio Mora was Herald in around
VZIuD6FoWeu-00016-00004187-00004486 the world as some great figure he was
VZIuD6FoWeu-00017-00004487-00004835 named to the time 100 list in 2016 and
VZIuD6FoWeu-00018-00004836-00005029 went to the gala in New York he was had
VZIuD6FoWeu-00019-00005030-00005258 a huge profile on him on 60 minutes that
VZIuD6FoWeu-00020-00005259-00005552 was a puff piece basically turning him
VZIuD6FoWeu-00021-00005553-00005768 into this Noble anti-corruption figure
VZIuD6FoWeu-00022-00005769-00006061 and there's been almost no questioning
VZIuD6FoWeu-00023-00006062-00006218 of anything that they've done even
VZIuD6FoWeu-00024-00006219-00006329 though they've been using highly
VZIuD6FoWeu-00025-00006330-00006556 questionable practices here in Brazil
VZIuD6FoWeu-00026-00006558-00006878 there has been a long time suspicion
VZIuD6FoWeu-00027-00006879-00007187 that they in fact were abusing their
VZIuD6FoWeu-00028-00007188-00007370 powers for political ends that what they
VZIuD6FoWeu-00029-00007370-00007595 really were we're right-wing ideologues
VZIuD6FoWeu-00030-00007595-00007883 and operatives who were abusing the law
VZIuD6FoWeu-00031-00007884-00008170 to destroy the Workers Party one of the
VZIuD6FoWeu-00032-00008172-00008327 only left-wing parties in the entire
VZIuD6FoWeu-00033-00008328-00008528 Democratic world that has dominated
VZIuD6FoWeu-00034-00008529-00008759 politics in the major country and has
VZIuD6FoWeu-00035-00008760-00009119 succeeded in anti-poverty programs in
VZIuD6FoWeu-00036-00009120-00009587 order to usher in the pro right faction
VZIuD6FoWeu-00037-00009588-00009760 into power that they were abusing the
VZIuD6FoWeu-00038-00009761-00009935 law to basically put the leaders in
VZIuD6FoWeu-00039-00009936-00010271 prison to destroy the party
Va6dm7qDjm4-00000-00000086-00000361 okay so go ahead introduce yourself hi
Va6dm7qDjm4-00001-00000362-00000974 my name is Shanna Willie and what's good
Va6dm7qDjm4-00002-00000975-00001283 yo I'm from West in my school University
Va6dm7qDjm4-00003-00001284-00001823 and I'm a chemistry major and I'm a
Va6dm7qDjm4-00004-00001823-00002152 junior so talk to me about your
Va6dm7qDjm4-00005-00002153-00002470 experience with this program um it was
Va6dm7qDjm4-00006-00002471-00002741 definitely a new experience first I've
Va6dm7qDjm4-00007-00002742-00002939 ever done an internship and anything
Va6dm7qDjm4-00008-00002940-00003197 like this is interesting and it was a
Va6dm7qDjm4-00009-00003198-00003533 lot of fun actually learned a lot and my
Va6dm7qDjm4-00010-00003534-00003674 laundry people learned a lot of new
Va6dm7qDjm4-00011-00003675-00004120 information really good how did you hear
Va6dm7qDjm4-00012-00004121-00004379 about the new mexico ebsco program um i
Va6dm7qDjm4-00013-00004380-00004951 actually heard about it from a friend
Va6dm7qDjm4-00014-00004952-00005518 and she introduced me to her on who was
Va6dm7qDjm4-00015-00005519-00005936 one of the I guess directors are like
Va6dm7qDjm4-00016-00005937-00006313 one of the slots research yeah so she
Va6dm7qDjm4-00017-00006314-00006602 told me to apply for this and I did and
Va6dm7qDjm4-00018-00006603-00007006 where I am
Va6dm7qDjm4-00019-00007006-00007201 so what kind of research did you do with
Va6dm7qDjm4-00020-00007202-00007480 the stem out of the obscure um the
Va6dm7qDjm4-00021-00007481-00007863 research I did first a map was I did
Va6dm7qDjm4-00022-00007864-00008367 research on uranium con concentration
Va6dm7qDjm4-00023-00008368-00008770 for the Navajo Nation and I did research
Va6dm7qDjm4-00024-00008771-00009439 for I did research on the uranium there
Va6dm7qDjm4-00025-00009440-00009721 at red Mesa Ariz on the nomination see
Va6dm7qDjm4-00026-00009722-00010006 if there was random contamination that
Va6dm7qDjm4-00027-00010007-00010243 was flowing downstream of the wash
Va6dm7qDjm4-00028-00010244-00010633 they're given your experience would you
Va6dm7qDjm4-00029-00010634-00010876 recommend this to anyone yes I
Va6dm7qDjm4-00030-00010877-00011074 definitely recommend this to anyone
Va6dm7qDjm4-00031-00011075-00011455 cause Maggie do it you can do okay in
Va6dm7qDjm4-00032-00011456-00011770 the additional comments
Vc5v890KvNA-00000-00000009-00000288 the Kazakhs also spelled Cossacks
Vc5v890KvNA-00001-00000289-00000630 Kazakhs Kazakh Kazak Kazakh Kazakh usque
Vc5v890KvNA-00002-00000631-00000916 Kazakh tare Kazakh Tarkas Akhtar kuester
Vc5v890KvNA-00003-00000917-00001111 the English name is transliterated from
Vc5v890KvNA-00004-00001112-00001318 Russian are a Turkic people who mainly
Vc5v890KvNA-00005-00001319-00001486 inhabit the southern part of Eastern
Vc5v890KvNA-00006-00001487-00001642 Europe and the Ural Mountains in
Vc5v890KvNA-00007-00001643-00001837 northern parts of Central Asia largely
Vc5v890KvNA-00008-00001838-00002101 Kazakhstan but also parts of Uzbekistan
Vc5v890KvNA-00009-00002102-00002350 China Russia and Mongolia the region
Vc5v890KvNA-00010-00002351-00002583 also known as the Eurasian subcontinent
Vc5v890KvNA-00011-00002584-00002869 Kazakh identity is of medieval origin
Vc5v890KvNA-00012-00002870-00002998 and was strongly shaped by the
Vc5v890KvNA-00013-00002999-00003231 foundation of the Kazakh Khanate between
Vc5v890KvNA-00014-00003232-00003613 1456 and 1465 when several tribes under
Vc5v890KvNA-00015-00003614-00003799 the rule of the Sultan's jhana beckon
Vc5v890KvNA-00016-00003800-00003972 carry departed from the Khan date of a
Vc5v890KvNA-00017-00003973-00004246 bull kairkhan the Kazakhs are
Vc5v890KvNA-00018-00004247-00004408 descendants of the Turkic and medieval
Vc5v890KvNA-00019-00004409-00004711 Mongol tribes Argon's do plots naimans
Vc5v890KvNA-00020-00004712-00005002 Galeras carrots khazars car Luke's and
Vc5v890KvNA-00021-00005003-00005181 of the Kip shacks in humans and other
Vc5v890KvNA-00022-00005182-00005386 tribes such as the Huns and no gay an
Vc5v890KvNA-00023-00005387-00005581 ancient iranian nomads like the Tsar
Vc5v890KvNA-00024-00005582-00005776 Nations Sokka and Scythians who
Vc5v890KvNA-00025-00005777-00006006 populated the territory between Siberia
Vc5v890KvNA-00026-00006007-00006178 and the Black Sea before the 5th and
Vc5v890KvNA-00027-00006179-00006827 13th centuries ad
Vc5v890KvNA-00028-00006828-00007431 topic etymology of kazakh
Vc5v890KvNA-00029-00007431-00007680 the Kazakhs probably began using this
Vc5v890KvNA-00030-00007681-00007872 name during either the 15th or 16th
Vc5v890KvNA-00031-00007873-00008163 century there are many theories on the
Vc5v890KvNA-00032-00008164-00008472 origin of the word Kazakh or Kazakh some
Vc5v890KvNA-00033-00008473-00008664 speculate that it comes from the Turkish
Vc5v890KvNA-00034-00008665-00008766 verb qaz
Vc5v890KvNA-00035-00008767-00009042 to wonder because the Kazakhs were
Vc5v890KvNA-00036-00009043-00009213 wandering steadman or that it derives
Vc5v890KvNA-00037-00009214-00009411 from the prototype word Kazakh
Vc5v890KvNA-00038-00009412-00009618 a wheeled cart used by the Kazakhs to
Vc5v890KvNA-00039-00009619-00009792 transport their yurts and belongings
Vc5v890KvNA-00040-00009793-00009996 another theory on the origin of the word
Vc5v890KvNA-00041-00009997-00010218 Kazakh originally Kazakh is that it
Vc5v890KvNA-00042-00010219-00010371 comes from the ancient Turkic word
Vc5v890KvNA-00043-00010372-00010542 cosmic first mentioned on the 8th
Vc5v890KvNA-00044-00010543-00010823 century Turkic monument of UI UK Turin
Vc5v890KvNA-00045-00010824-00011067 according to the notable Turkic linguist
Vc5v890KvNA-00046-00011068-00011265 Vasily rad live and the Orientalist
Vc5v890KvNA-00047-00011266-00011487 Veniamin udin the noun cosmic derives
Vc5v890KvNA-00048-00011488-00011649 from the same root as the verb cause
Vc5v890KvNA-00049-00011650-00012096 Caen to obtain to gain therefore cosmic
Vc5v890KvNA-00050-00012097-00012270 defines a type of person who seeks
Vc5v890KvNA-00051-00012271-00012849 profit and gain
Vc5v890KvNA-00052-00012850-00013324 topic Kazik
Vc5v890KvNA-00053-00013325-00013546 Kazik was a common term throughout
Vc5v890KvNA-00054-00013547-00013750 medieval central asia generally with
Vc5v890KvNA-00055-00013751-00013957 regard to individuals or groups who had
Vc5v890KvNA-00056-00013958-00014152 taken or achieved independence from a
Vc5v890KvNA-00057-00014153-00014419 figure of authority Tim were described
Vc5v890KvNA-00058-00014419-00014569 his own youth without directory
Vc5v890KvNA-00059-00014569-00014803 authority as his Kazakh League Kazakh
Vc5v890KvNA-00060-00014804-00015097 Nass at the time of the Uzbek nomads
Vc5v890KvNA-00061-00015097-00015256 conquest of Central Asia
Vc5v890KvNA-00062-00015257-00015493 the Uzbek Abul kairkhan had differences
Vc5v890KvNA-00063-00015494-00015718 with the chinga said Chiefs Greek Korean
Vc5v890KvNA-00064-00015719-00015943 Jana Baek Jana Beck descendants of URIs
Vc5v890KvNA-00065-00015944-00016269 khan these differences probably resulted
Vc5v890KvNA-00066-00016270-00016419 from the crushing defeat of a bull
Vc5v890KvNA-00067-00016420-00016641 kairkhan at the hands of the callmax
Vc5v890KvNA-00068-00016642-00016891 korean Jana Beck moved with a large
Vc5v890KvNA-00069-00016892-00017083 following of nomads to the region of
Vc5v890KvNA-00070-00017084-00017281 Zetas ooh Samira GA on the border of
Vc5v890KvNA-00071-00017282-00017494 mogul Astana and set up new pastures
Vc5v890KvNA-00072-00017495-00017638 there with the blessing of the mogul
Vc5v890KvNA-00073-00017639-00017836 Ginga sedation bucha who hoped for a
Vc5v890KvNA-00074-00017837-00018010 buffer zone of protection against the
Vc5v890KvNA-00075-00018011-00018262 expansion of the orit's it is not
Vc5v890KvNA-00076-00018263-00018460 explicitly explained that this is why
Vc5v890KvNA-00077-00018461-00018613 the later Kazakhs took the name
Vc5v890KvNA-00078-00018614-00018742 permanently but it is the only
Vc5v890KvNA-00079-00018743-00018961 historically verifiable source of the
Vc5v890KvNA-00080-00018962-00019228 ethnonym the group under korean jan de
Vc5v890KvNA-00081-00019229-00019381 Becque are called in various sources
Vc5v890KvNA-00082-00019382-00019606 Kazakhs and Uzbek Cossacks those
Vc5v890KvNA-00083-00019607-00019875 independent of the Uzbek cons the
Vc5v890KvNA-00084-00019876-00020065 Russians originally called the Kazakhs
Vc5v890KvNA-00085-00020066-00020272 Kyrgyz and later Kyrgyz Kazakh to
Vc5v890KvNA-00086-00020273-00020452 distinguish them from the Kyrgyz proper
Vc5v890KvNA-00087-00020453-00020803 in the 17th century Russian Convention
Vc5v890KvNA-00088-00020804-00020986 seeking to distinguish the Cossacks of
Vc5v890KvNA-00089-00020987-00021136 the steps from the Cossacks of the
Vc5v890KvNA-00090-00021137-00021367 Imperial Russian army suggested spelling
Vc5v890KvNA-00091-00021368-00021766 the final consonant with KH instead of Q
Vc5v890KvNA-00092-00021767-00022159 or K which was officially adopted by the
Vc5v890KvNA-00093-00022160-00022614 USSR in 1936 Kazakh Kaza
Vc5v890KvNA-00094-00022615-00022888 Kazakh Kazak the Russian term Cossack
Vc5v890KvNA-00095-00022889-00023074 probably comes from the same Kipchak
Vc5v890KvNA-00096-00023075-00023290 etymological root wanderer brigand
Vc5v890KvNA-00097-00023291-00023911 independent freebooter
Vc5v890KvNA-00098-00023912-00024430 topic oral history
Vc5v890KvNA-00099-00024431-00024677 due to their nomadic pastoral lifestyle
Vc5v890KvNA-00100-00024678-00024892 Kazakhs kept an epic tradition of oral
Vc5v890KvNA-00101-00024893-00025180 history the nation which amalgamated
Vc5v890KvNA-00102-00025181-00025420 nomadic tribes of various Kazakh origins
Vc5v890KvNA-00103-00025421-00025609 managed to preserve the distant memory
Vc5v890KvNA-00104-00025610-00025874 of the original founding clans it was
Vc5v890KvNA-00105-00025875-00026059 important for a Kazakh to know his or
Vc5v890KvNA-00106-00026060-00026252 her genealogical tree for no less than
Vc5v890KvNA-00107-00026252-00026489 seven generations back known as sage ear
Vc5v890KvNA-00108-00026489-00027232 from the Arabic word Chikara tree
Vc5v890KvNA-00109-00027233-00027880 topic 3 Kazakh sues hordes
Vc5v890KvNA-00110-00027881-00028177 in modern Kazakhstan tribalism is fading
Vc5v890KvNA-00111-00028177-00028362 away in business and government life
Vc5v890KvNA-00112-00028363-00028642 still it is common for a Kazakh man or
Vc5v890KvNA-00113-00028643-00028852 woman to ask another one which tribe he
Vc5v890KvNA-00114-00028852-00028987 or she belongs to when getting
Vc5v890KvNA-00115-00028988-00029251 acquainted with each other nowadays it
Vc5v890KvNA-00116-00029252-00029398 is more of a tradition than necessity
Vc5v890KvNA-00117-00029399-00029682 there is no hostility between tribes
Vc5v890KvNA-00118-00029683-00029905 Kazakhs regardless of their tribal
Vc5v890KvNA-00119-00029906-00030264 origin consider themselves one nation
Vc5v890KvNA-00120-00030266-00030493 those modern-day Kazakhs who yet
Vc5v890KvNA-00121-00030494-00030645 remember their tribes know that their
Vc5v890KvNA-00122-00030647-00030832 tribes belong to one of the three zoos
Vc5v890KvNA-00123-00030833-00030919 juz
Vc5v890KvNA-00124-00030920-00031338 roughly translatable as horde or hundred
Vc5v890KvNA-00125-00031339-00031642 the senior horde also called elder or
Vc5v890KvNA-00126-00031643-00032052 great u ly juz the middle also called
Vc5v890KvNA-00127-00032054-00032427 central or to ju z the junior also
Vc5v890KvNA-00128-00032429-00033054 called younger or lesser Kishi juz
Vc5v890KvNA-00129-00033055-00033597 topic history of the hordes
Vc5v890KvNA-00130-00033598-00033801 there is much debate surrounding the
Vc5v890KvNA-00131-00033802-00034011 origins of the hoards their age is
Vc5v890KvNA-00132-00034012-00034218 unknown so far in extant historical
Vc5v890KvNA-00133-00034219-00034404 texts with the earliest mentions in the
Vc5v890KvNA-00134-00034405-00034719 17th century the Turk ologist velia
Vc5v890KvNA-00135-00034720-00034896 manav's er nob believed that it was the
Vc5v890KvNA-00136-00034897-00035064 capture of the important cities of
Vc5v890KvNA-00137-00035065-00035145 Tashkent
Vc5v890KvNA-00138-00035146-00035493 Yosi and serum in 1598 by tobeco tau
Vc5v890KvNA-00139-00035494-00035700 occult to Vulcan that separated the
Vc5v890KvNA-00140-00035701-00035925 Kazakhs as only a portion of the century
Vc5v890KvNA-00141-00035926-00036162 possessed the cities this theory
Vc5v890KvNA-00142-00036163-00036372 suggests that the Kazakhs then divided
Vc5v890KvNA-00143-00036373-00036588 among a wider territory after expanding
Vc5v890KvNA-00144-00036589-00036801 from zeti zoo into most of the - ty
Vc5v890KvNA-00145-00036802-00036978 Kipchak with a focus on the trade
Vc5v890KvNA-00146-00036979-00037125 available through the cities of the
Vc5v890KvNA-00147-00037126-00037398 middle syr darya of which serum in Yossi
Vc5v890KvNA-00148-00037399-00037954 belong
Vc5v890KvNA-00149-00037955-00038462 topic language
Vc5v890KvNA-00150-00038463-00038687 the kazakh language is a member of the
Vc5v890KvNA-00151-00038688-00038904 Turkic language family as our use Bek
Vc5v890KvNA-00152-00038905-00039204 Kyrgyz tatar we ger Turkish as arey
Vc5v890KvNA-00153-00039205-00039389 Turkmen and many other living and
Vc5v890KvNA-00154-00039390-00039605 historical languages spoken in Eastern
Vc5v890KvNA-00155-00039606-00039940 Europe Central Asia shinjang and Siberia
Vc5v890KvNA-00156-00039941-00040158 Kazakh belongs to the Kipp chick
Vc5v890KvNA-00157-00040159-00040320 northwestern group of the Turkic
Vc5v890KvNA-00158-00040321-00040608 language family Kazakh is characterized
Vc5v890KvNA-00159-00040609-00040836 in distinction to other Turkic languages
Vc5v890KvNA-00160-00040837-00041039 by the presence of s in place of
Vc5v890KvNA-00161-00041040-00041310 reconstructed protic asterisk and in
Vc5v890KvNA-00162-00041311-00041589 place of asterisk t furthermore Kazakh
Vc5v890KvNA-00163-00041590-00041890 has where other Turkic languages have J
Vc5v890KvNA-00164-00041891-00042149 Kazakh like most of the Turkic language
Vc5v890KvNA-00165-00042150-00042354 family lacks phonemic vowel length and
Vc5v890KvNA-00166-00042355-00042510 as such there is no distinction between
Vc5v890KvNA-00167-00042511-00042855 long and short vowels Kazakh was written
Vc5v890KvNA-00168-00042856-00043046 with the Arabic script during the 19th
Vc5v890KvNA-00169-00043047-00043292 century when a number of poets educated
Vc5v890KvNA-00170-00043293-00043502 in Islamic schools incited revolt
Vc5v890KvNA-00171-00043503-00043782 against Russia Russia's response was to
Vc5v890KvNA-00172-00043783-00043976 set up secular schools and devised a way
Vc5v890KvNA-00173-00043977-00044160 of writing Kazakh with the Cyrillic
Vc5v890KvNA-00174-00044161-00044360 alphabet which was not widely accepted
Vc5v890KvNA-00175-00044361-00044699 by 1917 the Arabic script was
Vc5v890KvNA-00176-00044700-00044907 reintroduced even in schools and local
Vc5v890KvNA-00177-00044908-00045324 government in 1927 a Kazakh nationalist
Vc5v890KvNA-00178-00045325-00045482 movement sprang up but was soon
Vc5v890KvNA-00179-00045483-00045764 suppressed at the same time the Arabic
Vc5v890KvNA-00180-00045765-00045930 script was banned and the Latin alphabet
Vc5v890KvNA-00181-00045931-00046211 was imposed for writing Kazakh the
Vc5v890KvNA-00182-00046212-00046401 native Latin alphabet was in turn
Vc5v890KvNA-00183-00046402-00046593 replaced by the Cyrillic alphabet in
Vc5v890KvNA-00184-00046594-00046935 1940 by Soviet interventionists today
Vc5v890KvNA-00185-00046936-00047120 there are efforts to return to the Latin
Vc5v890KvNA-00186-00047121-00047387 script Kazakh is a state official
Vc5v890KvNA-00187-00047388-00047682 language in Kazakhstan it is also spoken
Vc5v890KvNA-00188-00047683-00047930 in the ili region of the shinjang Uighur
Vc5v890KvNA-00189-00047931-00048095 autonomous region in the People's
Vc5v890KvNA-00190-00048096-00048290 Republic of China where the Arabic
Vc5v890KvNA-00191-00048291-00048504 script is used and in western parts of
Vc5v890KvNA-00192-00048505-00048812 Mongolia by an oldie and KH OVD province
Vc5v890KvNA-00193-00048813-00049121 where Cyrillic script is in use European
Vc5v890KvNA-00194-00049122-00049770 Cossacks use the Latin alphabet
Vc5v890KvNA-00195-00049771-00050290 topic religion
Vc5v890KvNA-00196-00050291-00050561 ancestors of modern Kazakhs believed in
Vc5v890KvNA-00197-00050562-00050743 shamanism Integra's 'm then
Vc5v890KvNA-00198-00050744-00050943 Zoroastrianism Buddhism and Christianity
Vc5v890KvNA-00199-00050944-00051271 including Church of the east Islam was
Vc5v890KvNA-00200-00051272-00051466 first introduced to ancestors of modern
Vc5v890KvNA-00201-00051467-00051698 Cossacks during the 8th century when the
Vc5v890KvNA-00202-00051699-00051883 Arab missionaries entered Central Asia
Vc5v890KvNA-00203-00051884-00052144 is LOM initially took hold in the
Vc5v890KvNA-00204-00052145-00052337 southern portions of Turkestan and
Vc5v890KvNA-00205-00052338-00052534 thereafter gradually spread northward
Vc5v890KvNA-00206-00052535-00052816 Islam also took root due to the zealous
Vc5v890KvNA-00207-00052817-00053000 missionary work of saman Eid rulers
Vc5v890KvNA-00208-00053001-00053210 notably in areas surrounding Tara's
Vc5v890KvNA-00209-00053211-00053378 where a significant number of Turks
Vc5v890KvNA-00210-00053379-00053666 accepted Islam additionally in the late
Vc5v890KvNA-00211-00053666-00053926 14th century the Golden Horde propagated
Vc5v890KvNA-00212-00053927-00054113 Islam amongst the Kazakhs and other
Vc5v890KvNA-00213-00054114-00054437 tribes during the 18th century Russian
Vc5v890KvNA-00214-00054438-00054623 influence toward the region rapidly
Vc5v890KvNA-00215-00054624-00054896 increased throughout Central Asia led by
Vc5v890KvNA-00216-00054897-00055063 Catherine the Russians initially
Vc5v890KvNA-00217-00055064-00055247 demonstrated a willingness in allowing
Vc5v890KvNA-00218-00055248-00055454 Islam to flourish as Muslim clerics were
Vc5v890KvNA-00219-00055454-00055646 invited into the region to preach to the
Vc5v890KvNA-00220-00055647-00055819 Kazakhs whom the Russians viewed as
Vc5v890KvNA-00221-00055820-00056219 savages and ignorant of morals and
Vc5v890KvNA-00222-00056220-00056506 ethics however Russian policy gradually
Vc5v890KvNA-00223-00056507-00056690 changed toward weakening Islam by
Vc5v890KvNA-00224-00056691-00056894 introducing pre-islamic elements of
Vc5v890KvNA-00225-00056895-00057163 collective consciousness such attempts
Vc5v890KvNA-00226-00057164-00057338 included methods of eulogizing
Vc5v890KvNA-00227-00057339-00057544 pre-islamic historical figures and
Vc5v890KvNA-00228-00057545-00057742 imposing a sense of inferiority by
Vc5v890KvNA-00229-00057744-00057962 sending Cossacks to highly elite Russian
Vc5v890KvNA-00230-00057963-00058310 military institutions in response Kazakh
Vc5v890KvNA-00231-00058311-00058487 religious leaders attempted to bring
Vc5v890KvNA-00232-00058488-00058661 religious fervor by espousing
Vc5v890KvNA-00233-00058662-00058871 pan-turkism though many were persecuted
Vc5v890KvNA-00234-00058872-00059186 as a result during the Soviet era Muslim
Vc5v890KvNA-00235-00059187-00059378 institutions survived only in areas
Vc5v890KvNA-00236-00059379-00059575 where Kazakh significantly outnumbered
Vc5v890KvNA-00237-00059576-00059794 non-muslims due to everyday Muslim
Vc5v890KvNA-00238-00059795-00060062 practices in an attempt to conform
Vc5v890KvNA-00239-00060063-00060329 Kazakhs into communist ideologies gender
Vc5v890KvNA-00240-00060329-00060512 relations and other aspects of the
Vc5v890KvNA-00241-00060513-00060701 Kazakh culture were key targets of
Vc5v890KvNA-00242-00060702-00060887 social change in more recent times
Vc5v890KvNA-00243-00060888-00061109 however Kazakhs have gradually employed
Vc5v890KvNA-00244-00061110-00061254 a determined effort in revitalizing
Vc5v890KvNA-00245-00061255-00061526 Islamic religious institutions after the
Vc5v890KvNA-00246-00061527-00061807 fall of the Soviet Union some Kazakhs
Vc5v890KvNA-00247-00061808-00062015 continued to identify with their Islamic
Vc5v890KvNA-00248-00062016-00062188 faith and even more devotedly in the
Vc5v890KvNA-00249-00062189-00062407 countryside those who claimed descent
Vc5v890KvNA-00250-00062408-00062629 from the original Muslim soldiers and
Vc5v890KvNA-00251-00062630-00062755 missionaries of the eighth century
Vc5v890KvNA-00252-00062757-00062966 command substantial respect in their
Vc5v890KvNA-00253-00062966-00063238 communities Kazakh political figures
Vc5v890KvNA-00254-00063239-00063428 have also stressed the need to sponsor
Vc5v890KvNA-00255-00063429-00063601 Islamic awareness
Vc5v890KvNA-00256-00063602-00063819 for example the kazakh Foreign Affairs
Vc5v890KvNA-00257-00063820-00064026 Minister Meritage Ian recently
Vc5v890KvNA-00258-00064027-00064237 emphasized that Kazakhstan attaches
Vc5v890KvNA-00259-00064238-00064435 importance to the use of positive
Vc5v890KvNA-00260-00064436-00064687 potential Islam learning of its history
Vc5v890KvNA-00261-00064688-00065055 culture and heritage pre-islamic beliefs
Vc5v890KvNA-00262-00065057-00065335 the worship of the sky of the ancestors
Vc5v890KvNA-00263-00065336-00065425 and a fire
Vc5v890KvNA-00264-00065426-00065680 for example continued to a great extent
Vc5v890KvNA-00265-00065681-00065863 to be preserved among the common people
Vc5v890KvNA-00266-00065864-00066115 however the Kazakhs believed in the
Vc5v890KvNA-00267-00066116-00066304 supernatural forces of good and evil
Vc5v890KvNA-00268-00066305-00066616 spirits of wood goblins and Giants to
Vc5v890KvNA-00269-00066617-00066796 protect themselves from them as well as
Vc5v890KvNA-00270-00066797-00066976 from the evil eye the Kazakhs wore
Vc5v890KvNA-00271-00066977-00067267 protection beads and talismans shamanic
Vc5v890KvNA-00272-00067268-00067462 beliefs are still widely preserved among
Vc5v890KvNA-00273-00067463-00067669 the cossacks as well as belief in the
Vc5v890KvNA-00274-00067670-00067834 strength of the bearers of this worship
Vc5v890KvNA-00275-00067835-00068062 the shaman's which the Kazakhs call
Vc5v890KvNA-00276-00068063-00068329 bakshi encontre distinction to the
Vc5v890KvNA-00277-00068330-00068566 siberian shaman's who used drums during
Vc5v890KvNA-00278-00068567-00068763 their rituals the Kazakh shamans who
Vc5v890KvNA-00279-00068764-00068965 could also be men or women played with a
Vc5v890KvNA-00280-00068966-00069181 bow on a string instrument similar to a
Vc5v890KvNA-00281-00069182-00069511 large violin at present both Islamic and
Vc5v890KvNA-00282-00069512-00069700 pre Islamic beliefs continued to be
Vc5v890KvNA-00283-00069701-00069892 found among the cossacks especially
Vc5v890KvNA-00284-00069893-00069996 among the elderly
Vc5v890KvNA-00285-00069997-00070431 according to 2009 national census 39,000
Vc5v890KvNA-00286-00070432-00071180 172 cossacks are Christians
Vc5v890KvNA-00287-00071181-00071736 topic genetic studies
Vc5v890KvNA-00288-00071737-00072024 according to mitochondrial DNA studies
Vc5v890KvNA-00289-00072025-00072318 where sample consisted of only 246
Vc5v890KvNA-00290-00072319-00072546 individuals the main maternal lineages
Vc5v890KvNA-00291-00072547-00073205 of Kazakhs are d 17.9% c 16 % g 16% a
Vc5v890KvNA-00292-00073206-00073668 3.25% f 2.4 4% of eastern eurasian
Vc5v890KvNA-00293-00073669-00074273 origin 58% in haplogroups h 14.1 t 5.5 j
Vc5v890KvNA-00294-00074274-00074769 3.6 percent k 2.6 percent u 5 3% and
Vc5v890KvNA-00295-00074770-00075099 others 12.2% of Western Eurasian origin
Vc5v890KvNA-00296-00075100-00075489 41% an analysis of ancient Kazakhs found
Vc5v890KvNA-00297-00075490-00075699 that east asian haplogroups such as a
Vc5v890KvNA-00298-00075700-00075891 and c did not begin to move into the
Vc5v890KvNA-00299-00075892-00076062 Kazakh steppe region until around the
Vc5v890KvNA-00300-00076063-00076296 time of the Xiongnu first millennia BCE
Vc5v890KvNA-00301-00076297-00076512 which is around the onset of the Sarg a
Vc5v890KvNA-00302-00076513-00076839 culture as well louisa Fox 2004 in a
Vc5v890KvNA-00303-00076840-00077190 sample of 54 Kazakhs and 119 Altai and
Vc5v890KvNA-00304-00077191-00077391 Kazakh the main paternal lineages of
Vc5v890KvNA-00305-00077392-00078039 Kazakhs are C 66.7% and 59.5% o 9% and
Vc5v890KvNA-00306-00078040-00078495 26 percent and 2 percent and 0 % j 4%
Vc5v890KvNA-00307-00078496-00078840 and 0% are 9 percent and 1 percent in a
Vc5v890KvNA-00308-00078841-00079122 sample of 409 ethnic Kazakhs the main
Vc5v890KvNA-00309-00079123-00079482 paternal lineages of Kazakhs are c r g j
Vc5v890KvNA-00310-00079483-00079839 and o q according to a large scale
Vc5v890KvNA-00311-00079840-00080112 kazakhstan d study published in 2017
Vc5v890KvNA-00312-00080113-00080312 kazakh males belonged to y-dna
Vc5v890KvNA-00313-00080313-00081352 haplogroups C - M - 1 7 658 1290 fours
Vc5v890KvNA-00314-00081353-00081658 topic fifty point eight five percent
Vc5v890KvNA-00315-00081659-00082549 including 322 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00316-00082550-00083681 24 88% cm 401 225 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00317-00083682-00084844 topic 17.3 9% cm 8680 1290 fourths
Vc5v890KvNA-00318-00084845-00085891 six 18% cm 407 and thirty-one 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00319-00085892-00086728 topic 2 point 4 0 % cm 217 X M 401 m48
Vc5v890KvNA-00320-00086729-00087913 m4 o 7r m 207 157 1290 force
Vc5v890KvNA-00321-00087914-00088269 12:13 percent including seventy-eight
Vc5v890KvNA-00322-00088270-00088822 1290 force
Vc5v890KvNA-00323-00088823-00090045 topic 6.0 3% r1 m198 41 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00324-00090046-00091181 three 17% r1b m47 821 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00325-00091182-00091903 topic 1 point 6 2 percent are 1b m269 13
Vc5v890KvNA-00326-00091904-00092434 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00327-00092435-00092848 100 percent are to m12 for predicted and
Vc5v890KvNA-00328-00092849-00093492 for 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00329-00093493-00094422 topic 0.31% RM 207 XM 198 m for 7-8 m269
Vc5v890KvNA-00330-00094423-00095587 m 124 om 175 140 1290 force
Vc5v890KvNA-00331-00095588-00096609 10 82 percent including 122 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00332-00096610-00096963 topic nine point four three percent om
Vc5v890KvNA-00333-00096964-00097746 one three four nine 1290 fours
Vc5v890KvNA-00334-00097747-00098526 zero 70% om 122 XM 134 and nine 1290
Vc5v890KvNA-00335-00098527-00098974 fours
Vc5v890KvNA-00336-00098975-00100140 topic 0.70% om 175 XM 122 JM 304 106
Vc5v890KvNA-00337-00100141-00100663 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00338-00100664-00100928 eight nineteen percent including
Vc5v890KvNA-00339-00100929-00101630 fifty-three 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00340-00101631-00102854 topic 4.10% j2m 410 predicted 50 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00341-00102855-00103355 three 86% j1m to six seven predicted and
Vc5v890KvNA-00342-00103356-00103998 three 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00343-00103999-00105101 topic 0.23% JM 304 x j1 j2 a and m23 169
Vc5v890KvNA-00344-00105102-00105631 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00345-00105632-00106600 five 33% including 49 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00346-00106601-00107825 topic 3.7 9 % NM 46 16 1290 fourths
Vc5v890KvNA-00347-00107826-00108768 124 percent and P 43 and four 1290 fours
Vc5v890KvNA-00348-00108769-00109984 topic 0.31% NM 231 XP 43 m 46 GM 201 64
Vc5v890KvNA-00349-00109985-00110513 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00350-00110514-00111477 for 95% including 44 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00351-00111478-00111801 topic 3.40%
Vc5v890KvNA-00352-00111802-00112767 G 1 M 2 8 5 18 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00353-00112768-00113764 139 % g 2p 287 and to 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00354-00113765-00114091 topic 0.15%
Vc5v890KvNA-00355-00114092-00115591 GM 201 XM 285 P 287 QM 240 241 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00356-00115592-00116633 three 17% e/m 35:23 1290 force
Vc5v890KvNA-00357-00116633-00116954 topic one point seven eight percent
Vc5v890KvNA-00358-00116955-00117239 I am 170 twenty-one thousand two hundred
Vc5v890KvNA-00359-00117240-00117770 ninety fours
Vc5v890KvNA-00360-00117771-00118158 one fifty-five percent including eleven
Vc5v890KvNA-00361-00118159-00118690 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00362-00118691-00119014 topic 0.85%
Vc5v890KvNA-00363-00119015-00120032 i 2l 460 predicted 5 1290 fourths
Vc5v890KvNA-00364-00120033-00120447 0:39 percent i1 m 2 v 3 predicted and
Vc5v890KvNA-00365-00120448-00121089 for 1290 fours
Vc5v890KvNA-00366-00121090-00121760 topic 0.31% I to BL 415 predicted diem
Vc5v890KvNA-00367-00121761-00122658 one seven four six 1290 fourths
Vc5v890KvNA-00368-00122659-00123563 0:46 % LM 24 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00369-00123564-00124638 topic 0.31% predicted h3 1290 force
Vc5v890KvNA-00370-00124639-00125640 zero 23% predicted t2 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00371-00125641-00125967 topic 0.15%
Vc5v890KvNA-00372-00125968-00126865 predicted and k asterisk one 1294
Vc5v890KvNA-00373-00126866-00127214 0.08% however the distribution was
Vc5v890KvNA-00374-00127215-00127429 inhomogeneous for some yDNA haplogroups
Vc5v890KvNA-00375-00127430-00127772 q m242 was found predominantly among
Vc5v890KvNA-00376-00127773-00128458 members of the kang li tribe 27 40th
Vc5v890KvNA-00377-00128458-00129051 topic 60 7.50% cm 407 was found
Vc5v890KvNA-00378-00129052-00129291 predominantly among members of the kanji
Vc5v890KvNA-00379-00129292-00129685 rat tribe 64 95th
Vc5v890KvNA-00380-00129686-00129961 you
Vc5v890KvNA-00381-00129962-00130470 67 37 % om 1 3 4 was found predominantly
Vc5v890KvNA-00382-00130471-00130709 among members of the naiman tribe 100 to
Vc5v890KvNA-00383-00130710-00131262 150 fifths
Vc5v890KvNA-00384-00131263-00131607 topic sixty five point eight one percent
Vc5v890KvNA-00385-00131608-00131832 NM forty-six was found predominantly
Vc5v890KvNA-00386-00131833-00132081 among members of the seer Gilley tribe
Vc5v890KvNA-00387-00132082-00132409 twenty one thirty seconds
Vc5v890KvNA-00388-00132410-00132666 you
Vc5v890KvNA-00389-00132667-00133198 sixty-five 63% j1m 267 predicted was
Vc5v890KvNA-00390-00133199-00133381 found predominantly among members of the
Vc5v890KvNA-00391-00133382-00134057 Y sty tribe 3657
Vc5v890KvNA-00392-00134058-00134411 topic sixty three point one six percent
Vc5v890KvNA-00393-00134412-00134684 g 1m two eight five was found
Vc5v890KvNA-00394-00134685-00134915 predominantly among members of the argan
Vc5v890KvNA-00395-00134916-00135481 tribe 26 fiftieth
Vc5v890KvNA-00396-00135482-00135983 50 200 percent r1b m47 8 was found
Vc5v890KvNA-00397-00135984-00136172 predominantly among members of the quip
Vc5v890KvNA-00398-00136173-00136758 Shack tribe 1229
Vc5v890KvNA-00399-00136759-00137370 topic 41.3 8% an r1 m198 was found with
Vc5v890KvNA-00400-00137371-00137591 notable frequency among members of the
Vc5v890KvNA-00401-00137592-00137991 Swan 13:40 firsts
Vc5v890KvNA-00402-00137992-00138213 you
Vc5v890KvNA-00403-00138214-00139022 31 71% and Oh Shakti 829
Vc5v890KvNA-00404-00139023-00139532 topic 27.5 9% tribes and among members
Vc5v890KvNA-00405-00139533-00139769 of the coha caste of Islamic scholars
Vc5v890KvNA-00406-00139770-00140396 and gentlemen six xxx
Vc5v890KvNA-00407-00140397-00140796 2000 percent although cm 401 was more
Vc5v890KvNA-00408-00140797-00141072 common than r12 m198 among members of
Vc5v890KvNA-00409-00141073-00141365 the Swan and O Shakti tribes 25 40
Vc5v890KvNA-00410-00141366-00141828 firsts
Vc5v890KvNA-00411-00141829-00142655 topic 60.9 8% and 1129
Vc5v890KvNA-00412-00142656-00142889 thirty seven point nine three percent
Vc5v890KvNA-00413-00142890-00143102 respectively because of this lack of
Vc5v890KvNA-00414-00143103-00143341 homogeneity among Cossacks in regard to
Vc5v890KvNA-00415-00143342-00143633 y-chromosome DNA the real percentage of
Vc5v890KvNA-00416-00143634-00143828 present-day Cossacks who belong to each
Vc5v890KvNA-00417-00143829-00144044 y-dna haplogroup may differ from the
Vc5v890KvNA-00418-00144045-00144206 percentages found in this study
Vc5v890KvNA-00419-00144207-00144371 depending on the proportion of each
Vc5v890KvNA-00420-00144372-00144551 tribe in the total population of
Vc5v890KvNA-00421-00144552-00145122 Cossacks
Vc5v890KvNA-00422-00145123-00145659 topic population
Vc5v890KvNA-00423-00145660-00146324 historical population of Kazakhs
Vc5v890KvNA-00424-00146325-00146892 topic Kazik minorities
Vc5v890KvNA-00425-00146893-00147232 you
Vc5v890KvNA-00426-00147233-00147707 topic Russia
Vc5v890KvNA-00427-00147708-00147971 in Russia the Kazakh population lives
Vc5v890KvNA-00428-00147972-00148121 primarily in the regions bordering
Vc5v890KvNA-00429-00148122-00148429 Kazakhstan according to latest census
Vc5v890KvNA-00430-00148430-00148828 2000 - there are 650 4000 Kazakhs in
Vc5v890KvNA-00431-00148829-00149029 Russia most of whom are in the Astrakhan
Vc5v890KvNA-00432-00149030-00149309 Volgograd Saratov samara Orenburg
Vc5v890KvNA-00433-00149310-00149519 Chelyabinsk Kurgan - men
Vc5v890KvNA-00434-00149520-00149846 Omsk Novosibirsk Altai Krai and Altai
Vc5v890KvNA-00435-00149847-00150091 Republic regions though ethnically
Vc5v890KvNA-00436-00150092-00150286 kazakh after the dissolution of the
Vc5v890KvNA-00437-00150287-00150550 Soviet Union in 1991 these people
Vc5v890KvNA-00438-00150551-00151181 acquired Russian citizenship
Vc5v890KvNA-00439-00151182-00151643 topic China
Vc5v890KvNA-00440-00151644-00151922 Kazakhs migrated into dzungaria in the
Vc5v890KvNA-00441-00151923-00152156 18th century after the dzungar genocide
Vc5v890KvNA-00442-00152157-00152351 resulted in the native buddhist dzungar
Vc5v890KvNA-00443-00152352-00152696 Ora population being massacred Kazakhs
Vc5v890KvNA-00444-00152697-00152981 called his sake zu in Chinese hosaka zu
Vc5v890KvNA-00445-00152982-00153356 literally kazakh people or kazakh tribe
Vc5v890KvNA-00446-00153357-00153671 are among 56 ethnic groups officially
Vc5v890KvNA-00447-00153672-00153863 recognized by the People's Republic of
Vc5v890KvNA-00448-00153864-00154142 China thousands of Kazakhs fled to China
Vc5v890KvNA-00449-00154143-00154481 during the 1932-1933 famine in
Vc5v890KvNA-00450-00154482-00154895 Kazakhstan in 1936 after Shang Sakai
Vc5v890KvNA-00451-00154896-00155171 expelled 30,000 Kazakhs from shinjang to
Vc5v890KvNA-00452-00155172-00155390 Ching hai way led by general ma bufang
Vc5v890KvNA-00453-00155391-00155624 massacred their fellow Muslim Kazakhs
Vc5v890KvNA-00454-00155625-00155903 until there were 135 of them left from
Vc5v890KvNA-00455-00155904-00156152 northern Xinjiang over 7,000 Cossacks
Vc5v890KvNA-00456-00156153-00156326 fled to the Tibetan Ching hai plateau
Vc5v890KvNA-00457-00156327-00156530 region via Gansu and were wreaking
Vc5v890KvNA-00458-00156531-00156758 massive havoc so ma bufang solved the
Vc5v890KvNA-00459-00156759-00156971 problem by relegating the Cossacks into
Vc5v890KvNA-00460-00156972-00157163 designated pasture land in Ching hai
Vc5v890KvNA-00461-00157164-00157385 butwait Tibetans and Kazakhs in the
Vc5v890KvNA-00462-00157386-00157565 region continued to clash against each
Vc5v890KvNA-00463-00157566-00157745 other Tibetans attacked and fought
Vc5v890KvNA-00464-00157746-00157907 against the Kazakhs as they entered
Vc5v890KvNA-00465-00157908-00158153 Tibet via Gansu and Qinghai in northern
Vc5v890KvNA-00466-00158154-00158351 tibet Kazakhs clashed with tibetan
Vc5v890KvNA-00467-00158352-00158549 soldiers and then the Kazakhs were sent
Vc5v890KvNA-00468-00158550-00158744 to Ladakh Tibetan troops robbed and
Vc5v890KvNA-00469-00158745-00159008 killed Kazakhs 400 miles east of Lhasa
Vc5v890KvNA-00470-00159009-00159224 at Chando when the Kazakhs were entering
Vc5v890KvNA-00471-00159225-00159785 tibet in 1934 1935 and from 1936 to 1938
Vc5v890KvNA-00472-00159786-00160067 Kumal Ellickson led approximately 18,000
Vc5v890KvNA-00473-00160068-00160271 carry cossacks to migrate to Gansu
Vc5v890KvNA-00474-00160272-00160514 entering Gansu and Qinghai in china
Vc5v890KvNA-00475-00160515-00160643 there is one Kazakh Autonomous
Vc5v890KvNA-00476-00160644-00160886 Prefecture the ili Kazakh Autonomous
Vc5v890KvNA-00477-00160887-00161120 Prefecture in the shinjang Uighur
Vc5v890KvNA-00478-00161121-00161318 autonomous region and three Kazakh
Vc5v890KvNA-00479-00161319-00161522 autonomous counties Aksai kazakh
Vc5v890KvNA-00480-00161523-00161789 autonomous county in Gansu barkal Kazakh
Vc5v890KvNA-00481-00161790-00161984 Autonomous County and Mori Kazakh
Vc5v890KvNA-00482-00161985-00162191 Autonomous County in the shinjang Uighur
Vc5v890KvNA-00483-00162192-00162491 autonomous region many Kazakhs in China
Vc5v890KvNA-00484-00162492-00162640 are not fluent in standard Chinese
Vc5v890KvNA-00485-00162641-00162899 instead speaking the Kazakh language in
Vc5v890KvNA-00486-00162900-00163202 that place holy far away based on a
Vc5v890KvNA-00487-00163203-00163445 Kazakh folk song is very popular outside
Vc5v890KvNA-00488-00163446-00163688 the Kazakh regions especially in the far
Vc5v890KvNA-00489-00163689-00163892 eastern countries of China Japan and
Vc5v890KvNA-00490-00163893-00164430 Korea
Vc5v890KvNA-00491-00164431-00164927 topic mongolia
Vc5v890KvNA-00492-00164928-00165194 in the 19th century the advance of the
Vc5v890KvNA-00493-00165195-00165416 Russian Empire troops pushed Kazakhs to
Vc5v890KvNA-00494-00165417-00165698 neighboring countries in around 1860
Vc5v890KvNA-00495-00165699-00165938 part of the middle Jews Cossacks came to
Vc5v890KvNA-00496-00165939-00166121 Mongolia and were allowed to settle down
Vc5v890KvNA-00497-00166122-00166349 and buy a noogie western mongolia and
Vc5v890KvNA-00498-00166350-00166529 for most of the 20th century they
Vc5v890KvNA-00499-00166530-00166700 remained an isolated tightly knit
Vc5v890KvNA-00500-00166701-00167015 community ethnic Kazakhs so-called
Vc5v890KvNA-00501-00167016-00167282 Altaic cossacks or Altai Cossacks live
Vc5v890KvNA-00502-00167283-00167525 predominantly in western mongolia in bi
Vc5v890KvNA-00503-00167526-00167705 and Olga province eighty-eight point
Vc5v890KvNA-00504-00167706-00167876 seven percent of the total population
Vc5v890KvNA-00505-00167877-00168197 and KH ovd province eleven point five
Vc5v890KvNA-00506-00168198-00168404 percent of the total population living
Vc5v890KvNA-00507-00168405-00168767 primarily in KH OVD city KH o VD some
Vc5v890KvNA-00508-00168768-00169046 and by and some in addition a number of
Vc5v890KvNA-00509-00169047-00169232 Kazakh communities can be found in
Vc5v890KvNA-00510-00169233-00169394 various cities and towns spread
Vc5v890KvNA-00511-00169395-00169619 throughout the country some of the major
Vc5v890KvNA-00512-00169620-00169844 population centers with a significant
Vc5v890KvNA-00513-00169845-00170048 kazakh presence include lan bot or
Vc5v890KvNA-00514-00170049-00170273 ninety percent in Kiruna myrfor of
Vc5v890KvNA-00515-00170274-00170450 maleic Durack table and sellings
Vc5v890KvNA-00516-00170451-00170726 provinces or net dar khan Bulgin sure
Vc5v890KvNA-00517-00170727-00171056 Engel 17.1 percent of population total
Vc5v890KvNA-00518-00171057-00171625 and Bourke cities
Vc5v890KvNA-00519-00171626-00171942 topic whose Becca Stan
Vc5v890KvNA-00520-00171943-00172196 you
Vc5v890KvNA-00521-00172197-00172497 400,000 Kazakhs live in caracal Pakistan
Vc5v890KvNA-00522-00172498-00172839 and 100,000 in Tashkent province since
Vc5v890KvNA-00523-00172840-00173034 the fall of the Soviet Union the vast
Vc5v890KvNA-00524-00173035-00173238 majority of Kazakhs are returning to
Vc5v890KvNA-00525-00173239-00173483 Kazakhstan mainly to manga style Oblast
Vc5v890KvNA-00526-00173484-00173787 most Kazakhs in caracal Pakistan are
Vc5v890KvNA-00527-00173788-00173952 descendants of one of the branches of
Vc5v890KvNA-00528-00173953-00174877 Junior juz kisi juz a dai tribe
Vc5v890KvNA-00529-00174878-00175340 topic Iran
Vc5v890KvNA-00530-00175341-00175571 Iran bought Kazakh slaves who were
Vc5v890KvNA-00531-00175572-00175793 falsely masqueraded as comics by slave
Vc5v890KvNA-00532-00175794-00175979 dealers from the Kiva and Turkmens
Vc5v890KvNA-00533-00175980-00176219 Iranian Kazakhs lived mainly in golestan
Vc5v890KvNA-00534-00176220-00176501 province in northern Iran according to
Vc5v890KvNA-00535-00176502-00176846 ethnologue org in 1982 there were 3000
Vc5v890KvNA-00536-00176847-00177038 Kazakhs living in the City of Gorgon
Vc5v890KvNA-00537-00177039-00177305 since the fall of the Soviet Union the
Vc5v890KvNA-00538-00177306-00177464 number of Kazakhs in Iran
Vc5v890KvNA-00539-00177465-00177635 decreased due to emigration to their
Vc5v890KvNA-00540-00177636-00178225 historical motherland
Vc5v890KvNA-00541-00178226-00178741 topic Afghanistan
Vc5v890KvNA-00542-00178742-00178996 Afghan kipchak Tsar I mocked time any
Vc5v890KvNA-00543-00178997-00179215 tribe of Kazakh origin that can be found
Vc5v890KvNA-00544-00179216-00179377 in OB district to the east of the
Vc5v890KvNA-00545-00179378-00179599 Western Afghan province of Iraq between
Vc5v890KvNA-00546-00179600-00179802 the rivers Farah Rudd and Hari Rudd
Vc5v890KvNA-00547-00179803-00179977 Afghan Kip checks
Vc5v890KvNA-00548-00179978-00180202 together with the doors iesson Cocker to
Vc5v890KvNA-00549-00180203-00180367 other tribes have pushed in origin
Vc5v890KvNA-00550-00180368-00180550 constitute the tame Ani tribe
Vc5v890KvNA-00551-00180551-00180745 there are approximately four hundred
Vc5v890KvNA-00552-00180746-00181422 forty thousand Afghan Kip checks
Vc5v890KvNA-00553-00181423-00181901 topic turkey
Vc5v890KvNA-00554-00181902-00182159 Turkey received refugees from among the
Vc5v890KvNA-00555-00182160-00182423 pakistan-based Kazakhs Turkmen Kyrgyz
Vc5v890KvNA-00556-00182424-00182729 and Uzbek numbering 3,800 originally
Vc5v890KvNA-00557-00182730-00182870 from Afghanistan during the
Vc5v890KvNA-00558-00182871-00183224 soviet-afghan war Kayseri van Amasya
Vc5v890KvNA-00559-00183225-00183521 CICIG da Gaziantep Tokat bertha and
Vc5v890KvNA-00560-00183522-00183710 sarin you'll received via a donna the
Vc5v890KvNA-00561-00183711-00183977 Pakistan based Kazakh Turkmen Kyrgyz and
Vc5v890KvNA-00562-00183978-00184289 Uzbek refugees numbering 3,800 with
Vc5v890KvNA-00563-00184290-00184700 UNHCR assistance in 1954 and 1969
Vc5v890KvNA-00564-00184701-00184988 Kazakhs migrated into Anatolia solely
Vc5v890KvNA-00565-00184989-00185324 developed a region's turkey became home
Vc5v890KvNA-00566-00185325-00185546 to refugee Kazakhs the kazakh turks
Vc5v890KvNA-00567-00185547-00185783 foundation cos actor claire evac phi is
Vc5v890KvNA-00568-00185784-00186509 an organization of Kazakhs in turkey
Vc5v890KvNA-00569-00186510-00187009 topic culture
Vc5v890KvNA-00570-00187010-00187377 you
Vc5v890KvNA-00571-00187378-00187877 topic music
Vc5v890KvNA-00572-00187878-00188102 many are skilled in the performance of
Vc5v890KvNA-00573-00188103-00188348 Kazakh traditional songs one of the most
Vc5v890KvNA-00574-00188349-00188537 commonly used traditional musical
Vc5v890KvNA-00575-00188538-00188726 instruments of the Kazakhs as the dom
Vc5v890KvNA-00576-00188727-00188999 bruh a plucked lute with two strings it
Vc5v890KvNA-00577-00189000-00189209 is often used to accompany solo or group
Vc5v890KvNA-00578-00189210-00189476 singing another popular instrument is
Vc5v890KvNA-00579-00189477-00189668 Kobe's a bow instrument played on the
Vc5v890KvNA-00580-00189669-00189944 knees along with other instruments these
Vc5v890KvNA-00581-00189945-00190142 two instruments play a key role in the
Vc5v890KvNA-00582-00190143-00190409 traditional Kazakh orchestra a notable
Vc5v890KvNA-00583-00190410-00190625 composer is crow magazine who lived in
Vc5v890KvNA-00584-00190626-00190898 the 19th century after studying in
Vc5v890KvNA-00585-00190899-00191153 Moscow Aziza Zubin OVA became the first
Vc5v890KvNA-00586-00191154-00191396 woman classical composer in Kazakhstan
Vc5v890KvNA-00587-00191397-00191591 whose compositions reflect Kazakh
Vc5v890KvNA-00588-00191592-00191696 history and folklore
Vc5v890KvNA-00589-00191697-00191984 a notable singer of the Soviet epic is
Vc5v890KvNA-00590-00191985-00192185 Rosa rim bhava she was a star of the
Vc5v890KvNA-00591-00192186-00192467 trans Soviet Union scale a notable
Vc5v890KvNA-00592-00192468-00192704 Kazakh rock band azarkh her performing
Vc5v890KvNA-00593-00192705-00192869 in the genre of ethno rock which
Vc5v890KvNA-00594-00192870-00193043 synthesizes rock music with the
Vc5v890KvNA-00595-00193044-00193690 traditional Kazakh music
Vc5v890KvNA-00596-00193691-00194225 topic see also
Vc5v890KvNA-00597-00194226-00194705 Challa Kazakh Kazakh Americans Kazakhs
Vc5v890KvNA-00598-00194706-00195119 in Canada Kazakhs in Russia Turkic
Vc5v890KvNA-00599-00195120-00195542 people's list of Kazakhs equals equals
Vc5v890KvNA-00600-00195543-00195845 notable Kazakhs
VdYTVTN5_RM-00000-00000119-00000407 a little higher come on guys
VdYTVTN5_RM-00001-00000408-00000975 did everyone have lunch there you go
VdYTVTN5_RM-00002-00000976-00001183 all right everybody um welcome to the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00003-00001184-00001495 ransomware panel of theseus i think
VdYTVTN5_RM-00004-00001496-00001718 uh chris is the only one who is the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00005-00001719-00001926 original speaker but we've got i think a
VdYTVTN5_RM-00006-00001927-00002118 great lineup here
VdYTVTN5_RM-00007-00002119-00002326 my name is kevin collier i am a reporter
VdYTVTN5_RM-00008-00002327-00002687 at nbc uh here we have jay healy who is
VdYTVTN5_RM-00009-00002688-00002871 senior research scholar at columbia
VdYTVTN5_RM-00010-00002872-00003087 school of international affairs
VdYTVTN5_RM-00011-00003088-00003415 rob graham founder of errata security
VdYTVTN5_RM-00012-00003415-00003670 liz wharton chief of staff at scythe and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00013-00003671-00003886 the former senior assistant city
VdYTVTN5_RM-00014-00003887-00004183 attorney for atlanta
VdYTVTN5_RM-00015-00004184-00004311 chris painter
VdYTVTN5_RM-00016-00004312-00004511 uh who's the co-chair of the ransomware
VdYTVTN5_RM-00017-00004512-00004895 task force as well as a longtime fed
VdYTVTN5_RM-00018-00004896-00005047 and not anymore
VdYTVTN5_RM-00019-00005048-00005335 for former warmer more
VdYTVTN5_RM-00020-00005336-00005591 and then curtis minder the ceo of group
VdYTVTN5_RM-00021-00005592-00005735 sense and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00022-00005736-00005918 kind of a celebrity ransomware
VdYTVTN5_RM-00023-00005919-00006286 negotiator
VdYTVTN5_RM-00024-00006287-00006431 um
VdYTVTN5_RM-00025-00006431-00006734 so yeah i wanted to start this off uh
VdYTVTN5_RM-00026-00006736-00007127 liz has a claim to fame here of of
VdYTVTN5_RM-00027-00007128-00007270 to put you on the spot
VdYTVTN5_RM-00028-00007272-00007367 uh
VdYTVTN5_RM-00029-00007368-00007574 of helping atlanta through one of the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00030-00007575-00007863 earliest major urban ransomware attacks
VdYTVTN5_RM-00031-00007864-00008134 in the united states the the atlanta um
VdYTVTN5_RM-00032-00008136-00008278 and i want if you don't mind giving us a
VdYTVTN5_RM-00033-00008279-00008423 very very brief
VdYTVTN5_RM-00034-00008424-00008567 overview of what happened and i'm
VdYTVTN5_RM-00035-00008568-00008767 curious for all of us here
VdYTVTN5_RM-00036-00008768-00008887 um
VdYTVTN5_RM-00037-00008888-00009214 what lessons we did or did not learn
VdYTVTN5_RM-00038-00009215-00009478 from that and and and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00039-00009479-00009687 how the scene has changed between then
VdYTVTN5_RM-00040-00009688-00010055 and three years later now
VdYTVTN5_RM-00041-00010056-00010367 i mean no pressure and by the way i had
VdYTVTN5_RM-00042-00010368-00010742 nothing to do i have an alibi uh i had
VdYTVTN5_RM-00043-00010743-00011071 only started working for the city for
VdYTVTN5_RM-00044-00011072-00011342 about a year prior and was technically
VdYTVTN5_RM-00045-00011343-00011583 staffed to the airport handling their
VdYTVTN5_RM-00046-00011584-00011799 technology so i was playing with drones
VdYTVTN5_RM-00047-00011800-00011942 on an airfield
VdYTVTN5_RM-00048-00011943-00012446 when on march 22nd 2018 i come into city
VdYTVTN5_RM-00049-00012447-00012655 hall and some of my colleagues start
VdYTVTN5_RM-00050-00012656-00012751 going hey
VdYTVTN5_RM-00051-00012752-00012951 i can't access my computer are you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00052-00012952-00013119 anything and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00053-00013119-00013303 in the back of my mind i start going oh
VdYTVTN5_RM-00054-00013304-00013438 dear
VdYTVTN5_RM-00055-00013440-00013711 and that's not what i said because i'm
VdYTVTN5_RM-00056-00013712-00013975 trying to keep it somewhat pc i have the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00057-00013976-00014279 vocabulary of a well-educated sailor
VdYTVTN5_RM-00058-00014280-00014583 and i was using conjugations of the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00059-00014584-00014703 f-bomb
VdYTVTN5_RM-00060-00014704-00014815 that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00061-00014816-00015015 i think everyone would be impressed by
VdYTVTN5_RM-00062-00015016-00015094 but
VdYTVTN5_RM-00063-00015095-00015343 realizing like oh god this is what's
VdYTVTN5_RM-00064-00015344-00015511 happening and this is going on and so
VdYTVTN5_RM-00065-00015512-00015671 when i'm really excited for the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00066-00015672-00015927 conversation too to kind of goes this
VdYTVTN5_RM-00067-00015928-00016143 was three years ago there was no
VdYTVTN5_RM-00068-00016144-00016447 discussion of paying the ransom at least
VdYTVTN5_RM-00069-00016448-00016711 in the mayor's offices there was no
VdYTVTN5_RM-00070-00016712-00016950 conversation and for anyone out there
VdYTVTN5_RM-00071-00016951-00017143 who was texting me
VdYTVTN5_RM-00072-00017144-00017335 um and asking hey can i get some malware
VdYTVTN5_RM-00073-00017336-00017558 samples can you and i'm like
VdYTVTN5_RM-00074-00017559-00017822 um i'm trying to help rebuild city
VdYTVTN5_RM-00075-00017823-00018055 architecture that is right now burning
VdYTVTN5_RM-00076-00018056-00018319 to the ground so insert your jokes about
VdYTVTN5_RM-00077-00018320-00018494 atlanta being a phoenix and having to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00078-00018495-00018671 rise from flames again
VdYTVTN5_RM-00079-00018672-00018783 but
VdYTVTN5_RM-00080-00018784-00018967 really looking at some of what some of
VdYTVTN5_RM-00081-00018968-00019150 the other speakers have worked on
VdYTVTN5_RM-00082-00019151-00019391 especially the policy that came out with
VdYTVTN5_RM-00083-00019392-00019519 the commission
VdYTVTN5_RM-00084-00019520-00019663 and all these different reports and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00085-00019664-00019943 stuff the evolution of the conversation
VdYTVTN5_RM-00086-00019944-00020094 and how
VdYTVTN5_RM-00087-00020095-00020294 better prepared we are to deal with it
VdYTVTN5_RM-00088-00020295-00020430 in some ways i think is going to be
VdYTVTN5_RM-00089-00020431-00020558 interesting because atlanta had to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00090-00020559-00020807 rebuild pretty much everything
VdYTVTN5_RM-00091-00020808-00021175 at last count it was a 20 million dollar
VdYTVTN5_RM-00092-00021176-00021535 and going tab and whether some of it was
VdYTVTN5_RM-00093-00021536-00021711 old architecture if you look through the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00094-00021712-00021919 budget request you may see some stuff
VdYTVTN5_RM-00095-00021920-00022239 that was built into
VdYTVTN5_RM-00096-00022240-00022519 what they did that was you know no
VdYTVTN5_RM-00097-00022520-00022735 surprise they've been asking for it for
VdYTVTN5_RM-00098-00022736-00022967 years and suddenly it's a priority
VdYTVTN5_RM-00099-00022968-00023167 because you needed it so
VdYTVTN5_RM-00100-00023168-00023422 i mean the context and the framework is
VdYTVTN5_RM-00101-00023423-00023671 completely different and it's
VdYTVTN5_RM-00102-00023672-00024191 been three years
VdYTVTN5_RM-00103-00024192-00024367 um i'm going to open this up to all of
VdYTVTN5_RM-00104-00024368-00024494 you guys are we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00105-00024495-00024663 did we miss the boat it was there was
VdYTVTN5_RM-00106-00024664-00024758 there something we should have done
VdYTVTN5_RM-00107-00024759-00024991 between atlanta and now
VdYTVTN5_RM-00108-00024992-00025239 uh well i i think one of the remarkable
VdYTVTN5_RM-00109-00025240-00025511 things is that we treated this as a back
VdYTVTN5_RM-00110-00025512-00025662 burner issue we're really focused on
VdYTVTN5_RM-00111-00025663-00025822 nation-state attacks you know solar
VdYTVTN5_RM-00112-00025823-00025974 winds and other things over the years
VdYTVTN5_RM-00113-00025975-00026111 and those are important we need to focus
VdYTVTN5_RM-00114-00026112-00026327 on them but we didn't really focus on
VdYTVTN5_RM-00115-00026327-00026558 cyber crime at large and on this kind of
VdYTVTN5_RM-00116-00026560-00026767 activity and you know this is one of the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00117-00026768-00026958 reasons this ransomware task force that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00118-00026960-00027207 i helped uh uh
VdYTVTN5_RM-00119-00027208-00027287 chair
VdYTVTN5_RM-00120-00027288-00027495 uh was launched by a group called the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00121-00027495-00027695 institute security technology think tank
VdYTVTN5_RM-00122-00027695-00027862 out in california and they brought about
VdYTVTN5_RM-00123-00027863-00028039 60 different folks people who do cyber
VdYTVTN5_RM-00124-00028039-00028183 insurance people who do computer
VdYTVTN5_RM-00125-00028183-00028383 security former government people
VdYTVTN5_RM-00126-00028383-00028574 like me some current government people
VdYTVTN5_RM-00127-00028575-00028767 and part of the real reason this is
VdYTVTN5_RM-00128-00028768-00028967 elevating the attention of this issue
VdYTVTN5_RM-00129-00028968-00029158 from this back burner issue to really a
VdYTVTN5_RM-00130-00029160-00029343 national security priority
VdYTVTN5_RM-00131-00029344-00029567 which now it is and for me you know we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00132-00029568-00029751 issued our report a week before calling
VdYTVTN5_RM-00133-00029752-00029911 all pipelines we we also had nothing to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00134-00029912-00030079 do with cloning pipelines
VdYTVTN5_RM-00135-00030080-00030287 it seemed like we did in that sense um
VdYTVTN5_RM-00136-00030288-00030487 to draw attention to it but overnight
VdYTVTN5_RM-00137-00030488-00030655 this went from this back burner issue to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00138-00030656-00030767 something that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00139-00030768-00030990 uh has been a core priority for the us
VdYTVTN5_RM-00140-00030991-00031167 government this is uh they constantly
VdYTVTN5_RM-00141-00031168-00031351 are talking about this and and very you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00142-00031352-00031487 know it's good they've looked at our
VdYTVTN5_RM-00143-00031488-00031655 task force report and the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00144-00031656-00031958 45 recommendations in it uh which really
VdYTVTN5_RM-00145-00031960-00032279 covers soup to nuts in this uh it was uh
VdYTVTN5_RM-00146-00032280-00032358 almost
VdYTVTN5_RM-00147-00032360-00032590 again back burner to being on the front
VdYTVTN5_RM-00148-00032591-00032951 of the agenda for the g7 uh nato uh the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00149-00032952-00033190 meeting with putin that's significant uh
VdYTVTN5_RM-00150-00033191-00033367 and many of us in this room who've dealt
VdYTVTN5_RM-00151-00033368-00033535 with cyber security for years and i've
VdYTVTN5_RM-00152-00033536-00033702 been involved for about 30 years in
VdYTVTN5_RM-00153-00033703-00033887 different capacities have been waiting
VdYTVTN5_RM-00154-00033888-00034095 for this to become a mainstream issue to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00155-00034096-00034262 be waiting for people to really focus
VdYTVTN5_RM-00156-00034263-00034439 their attention not just on this issue
VdYTVTN5_RM-00157-00034440-00034646 but across the board and we've heard
VdYTVTN5_RM-00158-00034647-00034783 again and again there's a wake-up call
VdYTVTN5_RM-00159-00034784-00034967 that people go back to sleep and and it
VdYTVTN5_RM-00160-00034968-00035151 hasn't really caught fire
VdYTVTN5_RM-00161-00035152-00035343 and i think this really does because you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00162-00035344-00035623 know atlanta was a sense a real uh you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00163-00035624-00035759 know first time not the first time it
VdYTVTN5_RM-00164-00035760-00035918 happened but something was important but
VdYTVTN5_RM-00165-00035919-00036071 when people have to wait in line for
VdYTVTN5_RM-00166-00036072-00036167 food
VdYTVTN5_RM-00167-00036168-00036351 or for gas or worry about getting their
VdYTVTN5_RM-00168-00036352-00036502 hamburger or the irish health care
VdYTVTN5_RM-00169-00036503-00036687 system is affected that makes it more
VdYTVTN5_RM-00170-00036688-00036862 visceral to people and i think this has
VdYTVTN5_RM-00171-00036863-00037023 really changed the the game in that at
VdYTVTN5_RM-00172-00037024-00037311 least i hope so now you know i flew into
VdYTVTN5_RM-00173-00037312-00037446 the airport yesterday and of course if
VdYTVTN5_RM-00174-00037447-00037630 you read all the signs in the airport uh
VdYTVTN5_RM-00175-00037631-00037759 all the companies have already figured
VdYTVTN5_RM-00176-00037760-00037871 out how to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00177-00037872-00038055 solve it so job done we're finished
VdYTVTN5_RM-00178-00038056-00038190 right
VdYTVTN5_RM-00179-00038191-00038399 but but there's a lot to do here and we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00180-00038400-00038599 really need a sustained effort and i for
VdYTVTN5_RM-00181-00038600-00038735 once in my life believe we're going to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00182-00038736-00038935 get that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00183-00038936-00039215 in kind of fun note atlanta's uh cyber
VdYTVTN5_RM-00184-00039216-00039439 security insurance policy
VdYTVTN5_RM-00185-00039440-00039567 um
VdYTVTN5_RM-00186-00039568-00039862 was not a month old and we had checked
VdYTVTN5_RM-00187-00039863-00040207 all the boxes when they asked us
VdYTVTN5_RM-00188-00040208-00040430 can i ask chris a question um because
VdYTVTN5_RM-00189-00040431-00040615 one of the other things that we we hear
VdYTVTN5_RM-00190-00040616-00040895 a lot and from a friend of ours of
VdYTVTN5_RM-00191-00040896-00040983 saying
VdYTVTN5_RM-00192-00040984-00041158 you don't you don't have a security
VdYTVTN5_RM-00193-00041159-00041374 problem you have an adversary problem
VdYTVTN5_RM-00194-00041375-00041551 and certainly when we're looking at the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00195-00041552-00041815 ransomware a lot of them seem to be
VdYTVTN5_RM-00196-00041816-00042055 eastern european and russian
VdYTVTN5_RM-00197-00042056-00042351 and so is it possible that we can
VdYTVTN5_RM-00198-00042352-00042567 political science our way you know
VdYTVTN5_RM-00199-00042568-00042783 you know and work with them to get us
VdYTVTN5_RM-00200-00042784-00042951 through this or is the problem still
VdYTVTN5_RM-00201-00042952-00043102 going to remain and i think custom
VdYTVTN5_RM-00202-00043103-00043318 participants so so you know i've dealt
VdYTVTN5_RM-00203-00043319-00043902 with the russians uh
VdYTVTN5_RM-00204-00043903-00044095 i used to chair a g8 when it was a g8 a
VdYTVTN5_RM-00205-00044096-00044223 high-tech crime group and dealt with
VdYTVTN5_RM-00206-00044224-00044390 them that was a prosecutor dealing with
VdYTVTN5_RM-00207-00044391-00044551 trying to get evidence from them and not
VdYTVTN5_RM-00208-00044552-00044687 surprisingly there's not been great
VdYTVTN5_RM-00209-00044688-00044871 cooperation on cyber crime cases from
VdYTVTN5_RM-00210-00044872-00045030 the russians sometimes because they're
VdYTVTN5_RM-00211-00045031-00045174 state-sponsored sometimes because of
VdYTVTN5_RM-00212-00045175-00045383 corruption but sometimes we apparently
VdYTVTN5_RM-00213-00045384-00045543 see now these these rogue criminal
VdYTVTN5_RM-00214-00045544-00045815 groups um i do think this opens a
VdYTVTN5_RM-00215-00045816-00046062 possibility of cooperation because
VdYTVTN5_RM-00216-00046063-00046230 they're not likely to say oh yeah you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00217-00046231-00046390 got us on the sponsored thing and we're
VdYTVTN5_RM-00218-00046391-00046574 gonna work with you but
VdYTVTN5_RM-00219-00046575-00046711 if these really are rogue criminal
VdYTVTN5_RM-00220-00046712-00046846 groups they're sticking their heads up
VdYTVTN5_RM-00221-00046847-00047071 maybe too high it's no real skin off
VdYTVTN5_RM-00222-00047072-00047318 putin's nose to take action uh but he
VdYTVTN5_RM-00223-00047319-00047486 has to feel it's in his interest and so
VdYTVTN5_RM-00224-00047487-00047671 far until recently i don't think he
VdYTVTN5_RM-00225-00047672-00047839 really has so i do think there's a
VdYTVTN5_RM-00226-00047840-00048030 chance that we can get some traction on
VdYTVTN5_RM-00227-00048031-00048174 this now there's been the typical
VdYTVTN5_RM-00228-00048175-00048367 trading back and forth russia says oh we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00229-00048368-00048590 have 40 requests we've made the u.s
VdYTVTN5_RM-00230-00048591-00048774 we've never heard anything from them i
VdYTVTN5_RM-00231-00048775-00048902 will tell you in my experience there's
VdYTVTN5_RM-00232-00048903-00049039 usually been requests for things we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00233-00049040-00049199 can't cooperate on or not complete
VdYTVTN5_RM-00234-00049200-00049383 requests can't say what these ones that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00235-00049384-00049607 are pointing to are now but i do think
VdYTVTN5_RM-00236-00049608-00049807 jay that there is a chance
VdYTVTN5_RM-00237-00049808-00049927 even if we're not going to cooperate
VdYTVTN5_RM-00238-00049928-00050079 lots of other things because election
VdYTVTN5_RM-00239-00050080-00050230 interference and other things still a
VdYTVTN5_RM-00240-00050231-00050455 big issue but i think there's a chance
VdYTVTN5_RM-00241-00050456-00050607 maybe we can make some traction here
VdYTVTN5_RM-00242-00050608-00050799 hopefully we'll see and as as by this
VdYTVTN5_RM-00243-00050800-00050974 said time will tell
VdYTVTN5_RM-00244-00050975-00051214 yeah and i just want to say um
VdYTVTN5_RM-00245-00051215-00051423 we take inventory of how the threat
VdYTVTN5_RM-00246-00051424-00051663 actors gain access in every case we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00247-00051664-00051775 litigate
VdYTVTN5_RM-00248-00051776-00051958 and we boiled that down to a very short
VdYTVTN5_RM-00249-00051959-00052102 list
VdYTVTN5_RM-00250-00052103-00052294 of nearly 100
VdYTVTN5_RM-00251-00052295-00052519 percent preventable things
VdYTVTN5_RM-00252-00052520-00052694 so uh though you know i'm all for the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00253-00052695-00052911 diplomacy route but
VdYTVTN5_RM-00254-00052912-00053094 you know channel stephen covey maybe
VdYTVTN5_RM-00255-00053095-00053319 sphere of influence and if we locked our
VdYTVTN5_RM-00256-00053320-00053582 doors uh here we fixed our own problems
VdYTVTN5_RM-00257-00053583-00053750 first that would be a good place to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00258-00053751-00053959 start let me just say i completely agree
VdYTVTN5_RM-00259-00053960-00054103 with that that the number one thing to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00260-00054104-00054335 do is harden their own targets so yes we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00261-00054336-00054503 have to go after the safe havens yes we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00262-00054504-00054630 have to go up to the ransomware actors
VdYTVTN5_RM-00263-00054632-00054766 yes we have to try to figure out the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00264-00054767-00054959 cryptocurrency chain we've got to do all
VdYTVTN5_RM-00265-00054960-00055111 these things we talked about in a report
VdYTVTN5_RM-00266-00055112-00055287 but if we don't actually secure our own
VdYTVTN5_RM-00267-00055288-00055471 systems and do a lot better than we have
VdYTVTN5_RM-00268-00055472-00055591 now and again we've been talking about
VdYTVTN5_RM-00269-00055591-00055775 this for 25 freaking years we're not
VdYTVTN5_RM-00270-00055776-00055887 going to get it it's like the same five
VdYTVTN5_RM-00271-00055888-00056166 things over and again yeah so i want to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00272-00056167-00056511 disagree vehemently with that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00273-00056512-00056647 um
VdYTVTN5_RM-00274-00056648-00056911 it's nonsense so yeah the way you secure
VdYTVTN5_RM-00275-00056912-00057054 your home is you lock your front door
VdYTVTN5_RM-00276-00057055-00057247 the way you secure a bank is not lock
VdYTVTN5_RM-00277-00057248-00057382 the front door
VdYTVTN5_RM-00278-00057383-00057550 the bank has to be open for business you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00279-00057551-00057782 have to have people come in
VdYTVTN5_RM-00280-00057783-00057950 and it's the same thing with networks we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00281-00057951-00058175 can always look at when they came in the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00282-00058176-00058454 the flaw that it that they used this
VdYTVTN5_RM-00283-00058455-00058638 time to attack me like i didn't apply a
VdYTVTN5_RM-00284-00058639-00058950 patch to that vpn concentrator or this
VdYTVTN5_RM-00285-00058951-00059199 desktop user clicked on something
VdYTVTN5_RM-00286-00059200-00059447 but when you look at corporations and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00287-00059448-00059630 how they have to manage things if they
VdYTVTN5_RM-00288-00059632-00059879 applied every patch to every product as
VdYTVTN5_RM-00289-00059879-00060038 soon as it arrived
VdYTVTN5_RM-00290-00060039-00060215 the network would be down basically all
VdYTVTN5_RM-00291-00060216-00060366 the time because
VdYTVTN5_RM-00292-00060367-00060535 all the problems that patches have there
VdYTVTN5_RM-00293-00060536-00060759 are good reasons why patches don't
VdYTVTN5_RM-00294-00060760-00060847 happen
VdYTVTN5_RM-00295-00060848-00061015 same with users clicking on things on
VdYTVTN5_RM-00296-00061016-00061215 their desktop users part of their
VdYTVTN5_RM-00297-00061216-00061391 business throughout their day is they
VdYTVTN5_RM-00298-00061391-00061615 click on emails they have emails coming
VdYTVTN5_RM-00299-00061616-00061750 from all over the place customers
VdYTVTN5_RM-00300-00061751-00061942 partners whatever that have pdf
VdYTVTN5_RM-00301-00061944-00062087 attachments that they're supposed to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00302-00062088-00062175 read
VdYTVTN5_RM-00303-00062176-00062326 and they have to do these things and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00304-00062327-00062447 yeah you can say like you should have
VdYTVTN5_RM-00305-00062448-00062599 clicked on that but that's
VdYTVTN5_RM-00306-00062600-00062854 indistinguishable that malware from just
VdYTVTN5_RM-00307-00062855-00063079 the hr email i got five minutes ago that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00308-00063079-00063247 said click on this
VdYTVTN5_RM-00309-00063248-00063391 yeah but we're not we're not talking
VdYTVTN5_RM-00310-00063391-00063535 about we're not talking about
VdYTVTN5_RM-00311-00063536-00063687 sophisticated attacks though we're
VdYTVTN5_RM-00312-00063688-00063806 talking about
VdYTVTN5_RM-00313-00063807-00063926 they're just logging in using
VdYTVTN5_RM-00314-00063927-00064079 credentials with bad passwords being
VdYTVTN5_RM-00315-00064079-00064335 reused in third-party sites i mean
VdYTVTN5_RM-00316-00064336-00064503 that's what colonial was right we're in
VdYTVTN5_RM-00317-00064504-00064735 this position though i mean where it's
VdYTVTN5_RM-00318-00064736-00064830 hard
VdYTVTN5_RM-00319-00064832-00064982 i mean how many of us here are really
VdYTVTN5_RM-00320-00064983-00065094 sure that we've got all of our stuff
VdYTVTN5_RM-00321-00065095-00065303 locked down right i mean this is us and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00322-00065304-00065463 i still know a lot of us all right one
VdYTVTN5_RM-00323-00065464-00065687 guy um and uh
VdYTVTN5_RM-00324-00065688-00065855 yeah
VdYTVTN5_RM-00325-00065856-00066294 but it's difficult in in knowing um
VdYTVTN5_RM-00326-00066295-00066535 how much of it is can we absolutely do
VdYTVTN5_RM-00327-00066536-00066750 right you see um
VdYTVTN5_RM-00328-00066751-00066871 that we can absolutely take care of
VdYTVTN5_RM-00329-00066872-00067015 versus the stuff that's really complex
VdYTVTN5_RM-00330-00067016-00067182 and we've got complexity all the way
VdYTVTN5_RM-00331-00067183-00067294 down in this
VdYTVTN5_RM-00332-00067295-00067479 and i'm with you right and and i think
VdYTVTN5_RM-00333-00067480-00067615 this is going to get us an insurance on
VdYTVTN5_RM-00334-00067616-00067791 this is how much is
VdYTVTN5_RM-00335-00067792-00068006 can can we really anticipate folks and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00336-00068007-00068238 if it goes wrong we can clearly say you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00337-00068239-00068382 should have done x y and z which is i
VdYTVTN5_RM-00338-00068383-00068519 think you're going
VdYTVTN5_RM-00339-00068520-00068719 versus saying if they want to get in
VdYTVTN5_RM-00340-00068720-00068879 they're going to get in and we can't
VdYTVTN5_RM-00341-00068880-00069215 keep blaming others on this um they did
VdYTVTN5_RM-00342-00069216-00069391 they did the standard practices they
VdYTVTN5_RM-00343-00069392-00069567 would have required will be on best
VdYTVTN5_RM-00344-00069568-00069726 practices to keep these out until i
VdYTVTN5_RM-00345-00069727-00069911 think we can we can get past there it's
VdYTVTN5_RM-00346-00069912-00070111 going to be hard for like the to be
VdYTVTN5_RM-00347-00070112-00070231 looking to your insurers and others in
VdYTVTN5_RM-00348-00070232-00070350 this space
VdYTVTN5_RM-00349-00070351-00070487 yeah i mean that's another thing we've
VdYTVTN5_RM-00350-00070488-00070687 been talking about for years is that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00351-00070688-00070847 you know i sort of disagree with someone
VdYTVTN5_RM-00352-00070848-00070975 on the last panel i'm not sure who said
VdYTVTN5_RM-00353-00070976-00071199 this but um i think the reason that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00354-00071200-00071367 cyber insurance hasn't really worked the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00355-00071368-00071519 way people predicted it would is we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00356-00071520-00071662 still don't have a standard of care you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00357-00071663-00071806 know whether everyone meets that is a
VdYTVTN5_RM-00358-00071807-00071975 different issue and of course you can't
VdYTVTN5_RM-00359-00071976-00072191 be 100 compliant i agree with some of
VdYTVTN5_RM-00360-00072192-00072399 the comments you made but
VdYTVTN5_RM-00361-00072400-00072543 you know we've been taught
VdYTVTN5_RM-00362-00072544-00072711 we have a very litigious society so
VdYTVTN5_RM-00363-00072712-00072838 there's no shortage of lawyers i'm a
VdYTVTN5_RM-00364-00072839-00072975 recovering lawyer myself and so there's
VdYTVTN5_RM-00365-00072976-00073126 plenty of people out there
VdYTVTN5_RM-00366-00073127-00073231 but
VdYTVTN5_RM-00367-00073232-00073375 because there's no standard of care
VdYTVTN5_RM-00368-00073376-00073559 there's no real liability when people
VdYTVTN5_RM-00369-00073560-00073767 don't need it there's no real insurance
VdYTVTN5_RM-00370-00073768-00073943 standard to hold people to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00371-00073944-00074135 uh and until we start getting over that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00372-00074136-00074279 and i think you know it's interesting
VdYTVTN5_RM-00373-00074280-00074447 that with respect to critical
VdYTVTN5_RM-00374-00074448-00074591 infrastructure i was very interested to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00375-00074592-00074799 see both chris english and john easterly
VdYTVTN5_RM-00376-00074800-00074991 in their confirmation hearing saying
VdYTVTN5_RM-00377-00074992-00075159 maybe it's time that we do have some
VdYTVTN5_RM-00378-00075160-00075326 legislative standard of care for
VdYTVTN5_RM-00379-00075327-00075511 critical infrastructure that we can't
VdYTVTN5_RM-00380-00075512-00075631 afford that they're critical they're
VdYTVTN5_RM-00381-00075632-00075838 critical we should do something about it
VdYTVTN5_RM-00382-00075839-00076103 can i do a quick just not for everyone
VdYTVTN5_RM-00383-00076104-00076287 okay if i can do a quick two finger
VdYTVTN5_RM-00384-00076288-00076438 right a lot of times when we're thinking
VdYTVTN5_RM-00385-00076439-00076662 like we're in a security researcher
VdYTVTN5_RM-00386-00076663-00076847 conference right and we're hackers this
VdYTVTN5_RM-00387-00076848-00077006 is about and when we think about
VdYTVTN5_RM-00388-00077007-00077271 solutions our minds go to technology
VdYTVTN5_RM-00389-00077272-00077494 and and that's right and that's good but
VdYTVTN5_RM-00390-00077495-00077615 what chris is talking about here like
VdYTVTN5_RM-00391-00077616-00077767 it's a duty of care right i mean it's a
VdYTVTN5_RM-00392-00077768-00077991 process thing it's a legal thing and yet
VdYTVTN5_RM-00393-00077992-00078255 if we can get that right
VdYTVTN5_RM-00394-00078256-00078415 that it makes a lot of the other
VdYTVTN5_RM-00395-00078416-00078655 technological things and um it promised
VdYTVTN5_RM-00396-00078656-00078894 a lot easier to solve if we can get the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00397-00078895-00079103 policy and the other stuff right but
VdYTVTN5_RM-00398-00079104-00079223 then again
VdYTVTN5_RM-00399-00079224-00079303 um
VdYTVTN5_RM-00400-00079304-00079406 legally
VdYTVTN5_RM-00401-00079407-00079662 you shouldn't drive over 70 miles an
VdYTVTN5_RM-00402-00079663-00079838 hour or you know you start bringing
VdYTVTN5_RM-00403-00079839-00080094 things we can have the best
VdYTVTN5_RM-00404-00080095-00080399 regulatory structure but
VdYTVTN5_RM-00405-00080400-00080526 i speed
VdYTVTN5_RM-00406-00080527-00080903 um and if somewhere we know oh
VdYTVTN5_RM-00407-00080904-00081311 that's where we're just right
VdYTVTN5_RM-00408-00081312-00081479 i know we can [__] swear i swear like
VdYTVTN5_RM-00409-00081480-00081791 a goddamn lady i am a delight
VdYTVTN5_RM-00410-00081792-00081879 but
VdYTVTN5_RM-00411-00081880-00081999 when you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00412-00082000-00082247 look at some of the stuff too it's the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00413-00082248-00082518 resiliency like you know you're going to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00414-00082519-00082767 get hit you know somebody is going to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00415-00082768-00082967 screw something up because we are human
VdYTVTN5_RM-00416-00082968-00083199 or somebody has the oh day that we don't
VdYTVTN5_RM-00417-00083200-00083318 know about
VdYTVTN5_RM-00418-00083319-00083631 and building out that resiliency and not
VdYTVTN5_RM-00419-00083632-00083815 leaving it to the lawyers to sue
VdYTVTN5_RM-00420-00083816-00083926 everyone because
VdYTVTN5_RM-00421-00083927-00084343 lawyers suck we do we are awful
VdYTVTN5_RM-00422-00084344-00084638 and insurance it's just money it's not
VdYTVTN5_RM-00423-00084639-00084871 fixing the problem so i think building
VdYTVTN5_RM-00424-00084872-00085047 in that resiliency so that when your
VdYTVTN5_RM-00425-00085048-00085294 system starts burning you can kick into
VdYTVTN5_RM-00426-00085295-00085447 the all right this is our playbook this
VdYTVTN5_RM-00427-00085448-00085711 is our plan let's do this or let's have
VdYTVTN5_RM-00428-00085712-00085943 that like knowing who to call
VdYTVTN5_RM-00429-00085944-00086111 is always my favorite because if you've
VdYTVTN5_RM-00430-00086112-00086359 saved the contacts in your
VdYTVTN5_RM-00431-00086360-00086543 contact system and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00432-00086544-00086775 the city has had to take down the entire
VdYTVTN5_RM-00433-00086776-00087038 network and everything and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00434-00087039-00087199 you're trying to figure out if you're
VdYTVTN5_RM-00435-00087200-00087350 old school like me had it printed out
VdYTVTN5_RM-00436-00087351-00087526 and saved on a piece of paper in your
VdYTVTN5_RM-00437-00087527-00087735 desk thank you very much
VdYTVTN5_RM-00438-00087736-00087838 so
VdYTVTN5_RM-00439-00087839-00087999 i want to disagree with this whole
VdYTVTN5_RM-00440-00088000-00088282 standard of care thing
VdYTVTN5_RM-00441-00088283-00088543 because you you have this
VdYTVTN5_RM-00442-00088544-00088767 this this government mentality that we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00443-00088768-00088967 need to regulate things we need to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00444-00088968-00089191 punish people for doing something bad
VdYTVTN5_RM-00445-00089192-00089350 and you've already left immediately
VdYTVTN5_RM-00446-00089351-00089503 let's punish the victim
VdYTVTN5_RM-00447-00089504-00089575 so
VdYTVTN5_RM-00448-00089576-00089806 it's not about you know stopping
VdYTVTN5_RM-00449-00089807-00090023 ransomware what can what can we do to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00450-00090024-00090199 stop the ransomware it's like okay we're
VdYTVTN5_RM-00451-00090200-00090359 gonna find the victims and then punish
VdYTVTN5_RM-00452-00090360-00090606 them more we're gonna punish you for not
VdYTVTN5_RM-00453-00090607-00090862 doing this list of things that you know
VdYTVTN5_RM-00454-00090863-00091126 you should secure your network
VdYTVTN5_RM-00455-00091127-00091287 and that's now we're going to punish you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00456-00091288-00091494 so hard that becomes the greater risk
VdYTVTN5_RM-00457-00091495-00091743 than the ransomware attackers so we're
VdYTVTN5_RM-00458-00091744-00091887 going to make the government more of a
VdYTVTN5_RM-00459-00091888-00092094 concern than the ransomware
VdYTVTN5_RM-00460-00092095-00092271 it's like the mafia is now taking
VdYTVTN5_RM-00461-00092272-00092494 control we're going to punish you more
VdYTVTN5_RM-00462-00092495-00092679 are fear us more than the common
VdYTVTN5_RM-00463-00092680-00092935 criminal so i i don't i don't buy that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00464-00092936-00093159 analogy because it's not just regulation
VdYTVTN5_RM-00465-00093160-00093238 it's going to solve the problem that'd
VdYTVTN5_RM-00466-00093239-00093431 be ridiculous we have to have a full
VdYTVTN5_RM-00467-00093432-00093591 spectrum including like i said going
VdYTVTN5_RM-00468-00093592-00093823 after safe havens helping victims to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00469-00093824-00094062 reconstitute their systems or you know
VdYTVTN5_RM-00470-00094063-00094215 give victims tools so they don't
VdYTVTN5_RM-00471-00094216-00094415 necessarily have to pay you know
VdYTVTN5_RM-00472-00094416-00094647 some good tools out there uh but for
VdYTVTN5_RM-00473-00094648-00094799 critical infrastructure you know this
VdYTVTN5_RM-00474-00094800-00094967 completely laissez-faire approach we've
VdYTVTN5_RM-00475-00094968-00095126 taken clearly hasn't worked and it
VdYTVTN5_RM-00476-00095127-00095238 doesn't mean going after them and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00477-00095239-00095415 punishing them it means just expecting
VdYTVTN5_RM-00478-00095416-00095638 them to do what they should do and so
VdYTVTN5_RM-00479-00095639-00095806 you know for too long i've heard this
VdYTVTN5_RM-00480-00095807-00096055 argument oh we can't do this because the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00481-00096056-00096271 technology changes you're not regulating
VdYTVTN5_RM-00482-00096272-00096406 the technology you're saying here's a
VdYTVTN5_RM-00483-00096407-00096599 basic standard you can meet it any way
VdYTVTN5_RM-00484-00096600-00096815 you want but meet it and it creates
VdYTVTN5_RM-00485-00096816-00097071 expectations
VdYTVTN5_RM-00486-00097072-00097223 we do this with cars and almost
VdYTVTN5_RM-00487-00097224-00097399 everything else we live on with in our
VdYTVTN5_RM-00488-00097400-00097535 lives and we just don't do in this area
VdYTVTN5_RM-00489-00097536-00097662 it doesn't mean getting in the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00490-00097663-00097806 technology and doing this and everything
VdYTVTN5_RM-00491-00097807-00097935 but for critical infrastructure that's
VdYTVTN5_RM-00492-00097936-00099031 different
VdYTVTN5_RM-00493-00099032-00099206 this is the easiest
VdYTVTN5_RM-00494-00099207-00099462 talk to moderate it just runs itself
VdYTVTN5_RM-00495-00099463-00099615 were you following up are you sure oh no
VdYTVTN5_RM-00496-00099616-00099815 i mean i one of the things i think was
VdYTVTN5_RM-00497-00099816-00100038 interesting is the fear of information
VdYTVTN5_RM-00498-00100039-00100255 sharing that was going on again three
VdYTVTN5_RM-00499-00100256-00100518 years ago to have these conversations
VdYTVTN5_RM-00500-00100519-00100959 and you know i as a member of the law
VdYTVTN5_RM-00501-00100960-00101062 department
VdYTVTN5_RM-00502-00101063-00101294 should not have better like i should not
VdYTVTN5_RM-00503-00101295-00101559 be able to go into the csos or cio's
VdYTVTN5_RM-00504-00101560-00101799 office and say hey
VdYTVTN5_RM-00505-00101800-00102031 um i can't tell you how i heard this but
VdYTVTN5_RM-00506-00102032-00102326 have you spoken to some of your
VdYTVTN5_RM-00507-00102327-00102494 colleagues and perhaps other
VdYTVTN5_RM-00508-00102495-00102710 municipalities nearby you know first
VdYTVTN5_RM-00509-00102711-00102894 words sounds like
VdYTVTN5_RM-00510-00102895-00103030 because i hear they're currently
VdYTVTN5_RM-00511-00103031-00103223 undergoing an attack that they're not
VdYTVTN5_RM-00512-00103224-00103439 publicly disclosing yet
VdYTVTN5_RM-00513-00103440-00103534 and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00514-00103535-00103663 i think we have some of the same
VdYTVTN5_RM-00515-00103664-00103839 vulnerabilities
VdYTVTN5_RM-00516-00103840-00104158 but that information sharing again the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00517-00104159-00104286 lawyer
VdYTVTN5_RM-00518-00104288-00104478 should not be the one who knows that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00519-00104479-00104823 more than the type like that that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00520-00104824-00105015 getting rid of that distrust and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00521-00105016-00105263 building up those opportunities to say
VdYTVTN5_RM-00522-00105264-00105439 hey guys we're seeing those
VdYTVTN5_RM-00523-00105440-00105686 uh what do y'all think like how are you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00524-00105688-00105863 how are you doing what did what did you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00525-00105864-00106166 find successful and i i love to see
VdYTVTN5_RM-00526-00106167-00106375 some of that and taking away
VdYTVTN5_RM-00527-00106376-00106607 some of the you know if somebody is you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00528-00106608-00106758 know as we see with the vulnerability
VdYTVTN5_RM-00529-00106759-00106943 disclosure programs and which have their
VdYTVTN5_RM-00530-00106944-00107063 own issues let's not talk about that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00531-00107064-00107278 this is ransomware but
VdYTVTN5_RM-00532-00107279-00107495 you know having that knowing what's
VdYTVTN5_RM-00533-00107496-00107671 going on and knowing what works knowing
VdYTVTN5_RM-00534-00107672-00107871 what doesn't of like yeah sure you can
VdYTVTN5_RM-00535-00107872-00107958 pay
VdYTVTN5_RM-00536-00107959-00108127 and i'm sure you all see that as you're
VdYTVTN5_RM-00537-00108128-00108310 negotiating just like certain folks it's
VdYTVTN5_RM-00538-00108311-00108527 like yeah no sense negotiating with them
VdYTVTN5_RM-00539-00108528-00108710 because even if you wanted to even if
VdYTVTN5_RM-00540-00108711-00108831 that was good
VdYTVTN5_RM-00541-00108832-00108975 they're not going to be able to give you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00542-00108976-00109175 what you need back to decrypt all your
VdYTVTN5_RM-00543-00109176-00109334 files or they're going to take too long
VdYTVTN5_RM-00544-00109335-00109447 i don't know
VdYTVTN5_RM-00545-00109448-00109671 i mean as the hostage negotiator
VdYTVTN5_RM-00546-00109672-00109895 extraordinaire
VdYTVTN5_RM-00547-00109896-00110143 no so i think uh in every case you know
VdYTVTN5_RM-00548-00110144-00110286 every case is different but what we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00549-00110288-00110623 learned was um on on the customer side
VdYTVTN5_RM-00550-00110624-00110766 it's not just about the prevention that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00551-00110767-00110958 we talked about which is the basic cyber
VdYTVTN5_RM-00552-00110959-00111151 hygiene things that i think you know i'm
VdYTVTN5_RM-00553-00111152-00111319 not talking about sophisticated zero-day
VdYTVTN5_RM-00554-00111320-00111478 attacks we're talking about people
VdYTVTN5_RM-00555-00111479-00111639 literally just reusing passwords i mean
VdYTVTN5_RM-00556-00111640-00111815 we've been talking about this forever
VdYTVTN5_RM-00557-00111816-00111958 but on the back end when the attack
VdYTVTN5_RM-00558-00111959-00112254 actually is successful um to your point
VdYTVTN5_RM-00559-00112255-00112486 the organizations have not been even
VdYTVTN5_RM-00560-00112488-00112678 remotely prepared even organizing mature
VdYTVTN5_RM-00561-00112679-00112871 organizations who've had uh very
VdYTVTN5_RM-00562-00112872-00113127 sophisticated ir plans and bcb plans
VdYTVTN5_RM-00563-00113128-00113295 those plans have like a venn diagram
VdYTVTN5_RM-00564-00113296-00113502 overlap with with some of the ransomware
VdYTVTN5_RM-00565-00113503-00113671 items but do not specifically address
VdYTVTN5_RM-00566-00113672-00114023 things that are ransomware related so
VdYTVTN5_RM-00567-00114024-00114199 some of these very large very well-known
VdYTVTN5_RM-00568-00114200-00114319 organizations some of which you've seen
VdYTVTN5_RM-00569-00114320-00114502 on the news literally crippled in the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00570-00114503-00114686 boardroom trying to figure out
VdYTVTN5_RM-00571-00114688-00114927 how to handle these things
VdYTVTN5_RM-00572-00114928-00115078 and you know i'm in there going like hey
VdYTVTN5_RM-00573-00115079-00115190 i figured you guys had your [__]
VdYTVTN5_RM-00574-00115191-00115390 together because you're you know you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00575-00115391-00115534 you're a company i know but they don't
VdYTVTN5_RM-00576-00115535-00115775 they don't and so um part of it is part
VdYTVTN5_RM-00577-00115776-00115934 of the prevention piece
VdYTVTN5_RM-00578-00115935-00116086 and i also wanted to comment on you had
VdYTVTN5_RM-00579-00116088-00116278 mentioned giving them tools and that's
VdYTVTN5_RM-00580-00116279-00116423 that's that's one of the things and i
VdYTVTN5_RM-00581-00116424-00116566 actually agree
VdYTVTN5_RM-00582-00116567-00116751 we shouldn't be punishing the victims by
VdYTVTN5_RM-00583-00116752-00116951 banning uh the payment of ransom because
VdYTVTN5_RM-00584-00116952-00117063 right now
VdYTVTN5_RM-00585-00117064-00117183 take all the big ones that you hear in
VdYTVTN5_RM-00586-00117183-00117375 the news out of the picture
VdYTVTN5_RM-00587-00117376-00117534 we deal with a lot of medium small
VdYTVTN5_RM-00588-00117535-00117751 medium businesses as well and those
VdYTVTN5_RM-00589-00117752-00117999 folks have two options most cases go out
VdYTVTN5_RM-00590-00118000-00118254 of business pay your answer
VdYTVTN5_RM-00591-00118255-00118478 and if you if you can't uh give them a
VdYTVTN5_RM-00592-00118479-00118599 third option
VdYTVTN5_RM-00593-00118600-00118815 uh then that option has to remain on the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00594-00118816-00118975 table for them um or they're gonna go
VdYTVTN5_RM-00595-00118976-00119086 out of business and we're not talking
VdYTVTN5_RM-00596-00119088-00119207 about two or three small businesses
VdYTVTN5_RM-00597-00119208-00119407 we're talking about thousands and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00598-00119408-00119671 thousands of small businesses um and so
VdYTVTN5_RM-00599-00119672-00119863 you know coming up with a the ransomware
VdYTVTN5_RM-00600-00119864-00120007 task force did address some of this
VdYTVTN5_RM-00601-00120008-00120166 coming up with a comprehensive plan to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00602-00120167-00120351 both help with the prevention and the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00603-00120352-00120551 recovery without paying a ransom is a
VdYTVTN5_RM-00604-00120552-00120751 better option than just you know better
VdYTVTN5_RM-00605-00120752-00120943 regulating or i don't want to use the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00606-00120944-00121078 word better
VdYTVTN5_RM-00607-00121079-00121214 regulating cryptocurrency more
VdYTVTN5_RM-00608-00121215-00121439 stringently or um
VdYTVTN5_RM-00609-00121440-00121702 or or just banning uh the right to pay
VdYTVTN5_RM-00610-00121703-00121847 it'll also it'll drive behavior
VdYTVTN5_RM-00611-00121848-00121999 underground effectively like people are
VdYTVTN5_RM-00612-00122000-00122151 going to pay it anyway you're just not
VdYTVTN5_RM-00613-00122152-00122271 going to hear about it the fbi's not
VdYTVTN5_RM-00614-00122272-00122366 going to learn about it we're not going
VdYTVTN5_RM-00615-00122367-00122478 to get the data right we're not going to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00616-00122479-00122678 know what's going on so so one of the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00617-00122679-00122847 things that um
VdYTVTN5_RM-00618-00122848-00122975 i mean this is true not just for
VdYTVTN5_RM-00619-00122976-00123119 ransomware i mean part of the problem is
VdYTVTN5_RM-00620-00123120-00123254 raising a lot of these big companies
VdYTVTN5_RM-00621-00123255-00123502 don't have incident response plans or
VdYTVTN5_RM-00622-00123503-00123775 con or states or uh cities
VdYTVTN5_RM-00623-00123776-00123966 is even though you know groups like this
VdYTVTN5_RM-00624-00123967-00124175 people know this is important right
VdYTVTN5_RM-00625-00124176-00124334 but we haven't been able to break
VdYTVTN5_RM-00626-00124335-00124486 through to get the people who are the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00627-00124488-00124686 ceos the people who are often high
VdYTVTN5_RM-00628-00124688-00124839 high-level government officials until
VdYTVTN5_RM-00629-00124840-00125023 recently to say look this is really
VdYTVTN5_RM-00630-00125024-00125143 important they treat it still as this
VdYTVTN5_RM-00631-00125144-00125271 technical issue and they want to you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00632-00125272-00125414 know run away and their eyes roll up in
VdYTVTN5_RM-00633-00125415-00125527 the back of their heads and they say you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00634-00125528-00125710 guys deal with us and until this is
VdYTVTN5_RM-00635-00125711-00125871 looked at as a you know it was a core
VdYTVTN5_RM-00636-00125872-00126039 risk management issue for companies
VdYTVTN5_RM-00637-00126040-00126199 you're not going to get there so i think
VdYTVTN5_RM-00638-00126200-00126439 the silver lining we've seen recently is
VdYTVTN5_RM-00639-00126440-00126558 it's getting that level of awareness
VdYTVTN5_RM-00640-00126559-00126727 that maybe that will penetrate maybe one
VdYTVTN5_RM-00641-00126728-00126871 of the things we say is we say this
VdYTVTN5_RM-00642-00126872-00127014 internally all the time is
VdYTVTN5_RM-00643-00127015-00127302 ransomware is a security or an i.t issue
VdYTVTN5_RM-00644-00127303-00127463 until you're hit then it's a business
VdYTVTN5_RM-00645-00127464-00127543 issue
VdYTVTN5_RM-00646-00127544-00127734 and it's it's both things and and i
VdYTVTN5_RM-00647-00127735-00127814 think
VdYTVTN5_RM-00648-00127815-00128014 to what you're do to your point
VdYTVTN5_RM-00649-00128015-00128151 many of the companies aren't looking at
VdYTVTN5_RM-00650-00128152-00128319 the business aspect of this uh
VdYTVTN5_RM-00651-00128320-00128527 proactively if they were then they
VdYTVTN5_RM-00652-00128528-00128695 they focus on those i.t and security
VdYTVTN5_RM-00653-00128696-00129014 issues proactively
VdYTVTN5_RM-00654-00129015-00129143 if i can tie this back to the standard
VdYTVTN5_RM-00655-00129144-00129310 of care because it was what the what we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00656-00129311-00129471 mean by the standard of care saying like
VdYTVTN5_RM-00657-00129472-00129663 what's that minimum that we expect you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00658-00129664-00129839 to do and if you did less than that then
VdYTVTN5_RM-00659-00129840-00130023 you're not even meeting a standard
VdYTVTN5_RM-00660-00130024-00130151 practice
VdYTVTN5_RM-00661-00130152-00130399 and and to to rob's point a little bit
VdYTVTN5_RM-00662-00130400-00130583 is it's not to say that you should be
VdYTVTN5_RM-00663-00130583-00130823 fearing the government as part of that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00664-00130824-00131031 but it's but it's the consequences of
VdYTVTN5_RM-00665-00131032-00131127 making
VdYTVTN5_RM-00666-00131128-00131335 poor decisions and not putting enough
VdYTVTN5_RM-00667-00131336-00131663 resources onto the security side right
VdYTVTN5_RM-00668-00131664-00131927 and it's okay if people aren't doing
VdYTVTN5_RM-00669-00131928-00132111 even the most basic
VdYTVTN5_RM-00670-00132112-00132278 to say there's going to be some
VdYTVTN5_RM-00671-00132279-00132471 consequences to that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00672-00132472-00132654 and if you're a really important company
VdYTVTN5_RM-00673-00132655-00132759 like we might say critical
VdYTVTN5_RM-00674-00132760-00132919 infrastructure protection then yes maybe
VdYTVTN5_RM-00675-00132920-00133039 those consequences are going to be from
VdYTVTN5_RM-00676-00133040-00133239 the government but those consequences
VdYTVTN5_RM-00677-00133240-00133366 might be at the end of the day you're
VdYTVTN5_RM-00678-00133367-00133527 going to go bankrupt and there's not
VdYTVTN5_RM-00679-00133528-00133654 anything anyone else is going to be able
VdYTVTN5_RM-00680-00133655-00133775 to do about it
VdYTVTN5_RM-00681-00133776-00133990 um unless you pay
VdYTVTN5_RM-00682-00133991-00134119 or it might be that you have to face
VdYTVTN5_RM-00683-00134120-00134343 your shareholders right in in the u.s
VdYTVTN5_RM-00684-00134344-00134463 system
VdYTVTN5_RM-00685-00134464-00134727 if you're making bad risk decisions
VdYTVTN5_RM-00686-00134728-00134887 right the board of directors is supposed
VdYTVTN5_RM-00687-00134888-00134999 to be there to represent the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00688-00135000-00135183 shareholders and make sure that at the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00689-00135184-00135327 end of the day you're not taking dumb
VdYTVTN5_RM-00690-00135328-00135495 risks well and it could be you lose
VdYTVTN5_RM-00691-00135496-00135639 customer confidence or there's a reason
VdYTVTN5_RM-00692-00135640-00135847 the ford doesn't make the pinto anymore
VdYTVTN5_RM-00693-00135848-00136078 you know because it blew up and so that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00694-00136079-00136287 caused a lot of problems
VdYTVTN5_RM-00695-00136288-00136495 yeah so so but i'd say just one thing on
VdYTVTN5_RM-00696-00136496-00136663 the payment issue so the task force did
VdYTVTN5_RM-00697-00136664-00136895 look at this issue of we couldn't agree
VdYTVTN5_RM-00698-00136896-00137047 on the issue should you ban payments and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00699-00137048-00137199 ransomware because we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00700-00137200-00137366 some some people started off in the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00701-00137367-00137535 destiny ban it might they're all about
VdYTVTN5_RM-00702-00137536-00137711 the money you starve the money it's not
VdYTVTN5_RM-00703-00137712-00137887 going to happen but then i think a lot
VdYTVTN5_RM-00704-00137888-00138071 of us came to the conclusion you heard
VdYTVTN5_RM-00705-00138072-00138223 this from ann neuberger when she was
VdYTVTN5_RM-00706-00138224-00138431 talking giving a speech recently that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00707-00138432-00138614 she originally was in that camp and then
VdYTVTN5_RM-00708-00138615-00138759 moved over to maybe it's not such a good
VdYTVTN5_RM-00709-00138760-00138983 idea because you are victimizing victims
VdYTVTN5_RM-00710-00138984-00139143 in the short run unless you have a glide
VdYTVTN5_RM-00711-00139144-00139278 path over a few years to give them
VdYTVTN5_RM-00712-00139279-00139511 better tools you you know you are
VdYTVTN5_RM-00713-00139512-00139614 creating
VdYTVTN5_RM-00714-00139615-00139839 uh a a system where it's probably going
VdYTVTN5_RM-00715-00139840-00140102 to go underground anyway um so we have
VdYTVTN5_RM-00716-00140103-00140295 to look at that issue uh and there may
VdYTVTN5_RM-00717-00140296-00140495 be ways to limit how much get paid or
VdYTVTN5_RM-00718-00140496-00140751 pay victims enough to reconstitute like
VdYTVTN5_RM-00719-00140752-00140927 have insurance for instance pay to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00720-00140928-00141071 reconstitute systems but not cover
VdYTVTN5_RM-00721-00141072-00141190 ransomware payments there's lots of
VdYTVTN5_RM-00722-00141191-00141359 different things one thing though we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00723-00141360-00141519 shouldn't do which i was amazed to read
VdYTVTN5_RM-00724-00141520-00141790 this recently uh was companies are tax
VdYTVTN5_RM-00725-00141791-00141951 deducting their ransomware payments
VdYTVTN5_RM-00726-00141952-00142214 which is like a stupid disincentive
VdYTVTN5_RM-00727-00142215-00142295 well
VdYTVTN5_RM-00728-00142296-00142471 and then you also have to consider when
VdYTVTN5_RM-00729-00142472-00142671 you have and start looking at smaller
VdYTVTN5_RM-00730-00142672-00142887 companies and but going back and of
VdYTVTN5_RM-00731-00142888-00143166 course i'm biased having worked for
VdYTVTN5_RM-00732-00143167-00143471 a city like a large metropolitan area
VdYTVTN5_RM-00733-00143472-00143735 and i was firmly firmly firmly firmly
VdYTVTN5_RM-00734-00143736-00143975 never ever never ever did i say never
VdYTVTN5_RM-00735-00143976-00144214 ever i meant never ever
VdYTVTN5_RM-00736-00144215-00144502 pay the ransom until i watched some of
VdYTVTN5_RM-00737-00144503-00144663 these smaller
VdYTVTN5_RM-00738-00144664-00144990 counties in very economically depressed
VdYTVTN5_RM-00739-00144991-00145143 areas get hit
VdYTVTN5_RM-00740-00145144-00145383 and their choice was
VdYTVTN5_RM-00741-00145384-00145654 we can play hardball yeah sure we should
VdYTVTN5_RM-00742-00145655-00145943 have done xyz now we know
VdYTVTN5_RM-00743-00145944-00146023 but
VdYTVTN5_RM-00744-00146024-00146335 we have no budget we have no staff we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00745-00146336-00146639 have one person responsible for keeping
VdYTVTN5_RM-00746-00146640-00146999 our system online and they are using
VdYTVTN5_RM-00747-00147000-00147326 duct tape and everything they can
VdYTVTN5_RM-00748-00147327-00147583 to do this and if we don't pay the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00749-00147584-00147775 ransom if we do not find a way to get
VdYTVTN5_RM-00750-00147776-00148063 the systems back online in the next 48
VdYTVTN5_RM-00751-00148064-00148271 hours we will not be able to provide
VdYTVTN5_RM-00752-00148272-00148614 critical services to the trailer park or
VdYTVTN5_RM-00753-00148615-00148878 that you know some other area
VdYTVTN5_RM-00754-00148879-00149190 and you can't take that hard line
VdYTVTN5_RM-00755-00149191-00149366 when you start looking at kind of those
VdYTVTN5_RM-00756-00149367-00149575 so should they have planned better of
VdYTVTN5_RM-00757-00149576-00149671 course
VdYTVTN5_RM-00758-00149672-00149871 did they divert money from one area
VdYTVTN5_RM-00759-00149872-00150039 tonight it's like well okay we could
VdYTVTN5_RM-00760-00150040-00150271 upgrade this system we could have much
VdYTVTN5_RM-00761-00150272-00150502 better we could deploy the latest
VdYTVTN5_RM-00762-00150503-00150807 greatest and patch all the [__]
VdYTVTN5_RM-00763-00150808-00150911 or
VdYTVTN5_RM-00764-00150912-00151207 we could provide food and other like
VdYTVTN5_RM-00765-00151208-00151502 services to our senior citizens or
VdYTVTN5_RM-00766-00151503-00151775 people who can't get somewhere
VdYTVTN5_RM-00767-00151776-00152039 and that's a choice that kind of
VdYTVTN5_RM-00768-00152040-00152302 softens my hard little grinch heart and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00769-00152303-00152543 it grew a couple of sizes
VdYTVTN5_RM-00770-00152544-00152743 on that approach and that's not three
VdYTVTN5_RM-00771-00152744-00152990 only two no no just two
VdYTVTN5_RM-00772-00152991-00153126 i mean you still should have patched
VdYTVTN5_RM-00773-00153127-00153454 some [__]
VdYTVTN5_RM-00774-00153455-00153654 so i wanted to actually
VdYTVTN5_RM-00775-00153655-00153839 write down notes about things that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00776-00153840-00154014 people said earlier one thing was about
VdYTVTN5_RM-00777-00154015-00154175 raising awareness
VdYTVTN5_RM-00778-00154176-00154390 and i think that's totally the wrong
VdYTVTN5_RM-00779-00154391-00154614 approach here because what happens is
VdYTVTN5_RM-00780-00154615-00154823 people are aware that ransomware is a
VdYTVTN5_RM-00781-00154824-00154919 problem
VdYTVTN5_RM-00782-00154920-00155031 but there's
VdYTVTN5_RM-00783-00155032-00155263 very few talks about actually what's
VdYTVTN5_RM-00784-00155264-00155463 causing ransomware like what
VdYTVTN5_RM-00785-00155464-00155678 how did the hackers break in how did
VdYTVTN5_RM-00786-00155679-00155871 they once they preach the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00787-00155872-00156078 perimeter how did they then get to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00788-00156079-00156239 domain admin
VdYTVTN5_RM-00789-00156240-00156463 and that's right so people say okay we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00790-00156464-00156647 have a disaster recovery plan that we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00791-00156648-00156871 can recover from ransomware okay so
VdYTVTN5_RM-00792-00156872-00157126 we're aware but no what you did was is
VdYTVTN5_RM-00793-00157127-00157319 your off-site
VdYTVTN5_RM-00794-00157320-00157495 you know backup data center that you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00795-00157496-00157702 have a thousand miles away
VdYTVTN5_RM-00796-00157703-00157807 is
VdYTVTN5_RM-00797-00157808-00158063 trusting your windows domains back here
VdYTVTN5_RM-00798-00158064-00158231 on your corporate network and so when
VdYTVTN5_RM-00799-00158232-00158447 the ransomware gets to main admin
VdYTVTN5_RM-00800-00158448-00158687 they get all the domain admins and now
VdYTVTN5_RM-00801-00158688-00158887 plus your backup your live hot backup
VdYTVTN5_RM-00802-00158888-00159054 site is going to take you know take
VdYTVTN5_RM-00803-00159055-00159295 control once your main site goes down so
VdYTVTN5_RM-00804-00159296-00159535 you did disaster recovery you were aware
VdYTVTN5_RM-00805-00159536-00159751 that you needed to do that but you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00806-00159752-00159951 ignored the details so there's all this
VdYTVTN5_RM-00807-00159952-00160102 awareness of
VdYTVTN5_RM-00808-00160103-00160375 of there's a problem but not so much
VdYTVTN5_RM-00809-00160376-00160575 people actually looking you know rolling
VdYTVTN5_RM-00810-00160576-00160799 up their sleeves and saying okay
VdYTVTN5_RM-00811-00160800-00160990 instead of the grand visions let's
VdYTVTN5_RM-00812-00160991-00161175 actually sit down there and say okay how
VdYTVTN5_RM-00813-00161176-00161383 do we structure domains and windows for
VdYTVTN5_RM-00814-00161384-00161487 example
VdYTVTN5_RM-00815-00161488-00161751 uh so that a ransomware so they can like
VdYTVTN5_RM-00816-00161752-00161943 infect our desktop users all day long
VdYTVTN5_RM-00817-00161944-00162159 they're never getting domain admin
VdYTVTN5_RM-00818-00162160-00162343 so it's like we're kicking this this
VdYTVTN5_RM-00819-00162344-00162543 ant's nest like every time we walk by
VdYTVTN5_RM-00820-00162544-00162663 every day on our way to school or
VdYTVTN5_RM-00821-00162664-00162847 something we kick the nest and the ants
VdYTVTN5_RM-00822-00162848-00162975 come out and they all start rolling
VdYTVTN5_RM-00823-00162976-00163183 about and running about and then
VdYTVTN5_RM-00824-00163184-00163390 move on and that's kind of like our
VdYTVTN5_RM-00825-00163391-00163607 approach to ransomware we're aware but
VdYTVTN5_RM-00826-00163608-00163759 we're not actually
VdYTVTN5_RM-00827-00163760-00164071 aware of the details
VdYTVTN5_RM-00828-00164072-00164287 uh listen anyways it's just burning to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00829-00164288-00164519 retort there um i wonder why we still
VdYTVTN5_RM-00830-00164520-00164790 have time because we are you know
VdYTVTN5_RM-00831-00164791-00164935 it's really hard to solve ransomware in
VdYTVTN5_RM-00832-00164936-00165063 45 minutes
VdYTVTN5_RM-00833-00165064-00165311 um i want to pivot to uh you know the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00834-00165312-00165583 administration has done some things um
VdYTVTN5_RM-00835-00165584-00165766 you know there's dhs regulations there's
VdYTVTN5_RM-00836-00165767-00165911 the executive order
VdYTVTN5_RM-00837-00165912-00166119 um there's now a confirmed assistant
VdYTVTN5_RM-00838-00166120-00166399 director
VdYTVTN5_RM-00839-00166400-00166607 half a year in
VdYTVTN5_RM-00840-00166608-00166743 can we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00841-00166744-00167023 kind of give a evaluation on how well
VdYTVTN5_RM-00842-00167024-00167238 the administration has done so far
VdYTVTN5_RM-00843-00167239-00167519 on addressing the problem
VdYTVTN5_RM-00844-00167520-00167807 um i i guess i'll start i will say i
VdYTVTN5_RM-00845-00167808-00167895 actually
VdYTVTN5_RM-00846-00167896-00168038 would give them high marks but
VdYTVTN5_RM-00847-00168039-00168238 incomplete so far so so
VdYTVTN5_RM-00848-00168239-00168431 so yes they've you know they've only
VdYTVTN5_RM-00849-00168432-00168590 been in the office six months it takes a
VdYTVTN5_RM-00850-00168591-00168711 while just to get the machinery of
VdYTVTN5_RM-00851-00168712-00168911 government going and get the people in
VdYTVTN5_RM-00852-00168912-00169087 place you know we just had chris english
VdYTVTN5_RM-00853-00169088-00169319 and john easterly even joined the team
VdYTVTN5_RM-00854-00169320-00169478 formally but
VdYTVTN5_RM-00855-00169479-00169647 you know to their credit when they came
VdYTVTN5_RM-00856-00169648-00169783 in they said they made this comment
VdYTVTN5_RM-00857-00169784-00169951 which is much easier said than done
VdYTVTN5_RM-00858-00169952-00170135 cyber security will be a priority at
VdYTVTN5_RM-00859-00170136-00170278 every level of my administration as one
VdYTVTN5_RM-00860-00170279-00170478 bind said and you know it's easy to talk
VdYTVTN5_RM-00861-00170479-00170583 the talk
VdYTVTN5_RM-00862-00170584-00170711 but they've actually been following that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00863-00170712-00170990 up and and i see that in terms of people
VdYTVTN5_RM-00864-00170991-00171183 you know both at the level of the you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00865-00171184-00171375 know raising the level of the cyber
VdYTVTN5_RM-00866-00171376-00171487 advice of the white house and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00867-00171488-00171719 newberger's job uh appointing the new
VdYTVTN5_RM-00868-00171720-00171887 cyber director chris english who's very
VdYTVTN5_RM-00869-00171888-00172151 talented jen easterly
VdYTVTN5_RM-00870-00172152-00172375 people in other departments and also
VdYTVTN5_RM-00871-00172376-00172526 the high-level people people like ali
VdYTVTN5_RM-00872-00172527-00172799 marcus and people like um
VdYTVTN5_RM-00873-00172800-00173054 tony blinken over at state and the dni
VdYTVTN5_RM-00874-00173055-00173175 are all people who dealt with these
VdYTVTN5_RM-00875-00173176-00173254 issues before in the obama
VdYTVTN5_RM-00876-00173255-00173414 administration with china and others so
VdYTVTN5_RM-00877-00173415-00173526 they're not they don't need to be
VdYTVTN5_RM-00878-00173527-00173719 spoon-fed this stuff so that's good but
VdYTVTN5_RM-00879-00173720-00173838 then the executive orders and other
VdYTVTN5_RM-00880-00173839-00173911 things
VdYTVTN5_RM-00881-00173912-00174047 my favorite part of any of the executive
VdYTVTN5_RM-00882-00174048-00174278 orders so far has been the one that has
VdYTVTN5_RM-00883-00174279-00174399 talks about the software bill of
VdYTVTN5_RM-00884-00174400-00174599 materials and actually uses the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00885-00174600-00174743 government's purchasing power and why we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00886-00174744-00174887 haven't done this before i don't know to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00887-00174888-00175151 try to raise the the level of assurance
VdYTVTN5_RM-00888-00175152-00175390 i think that's great um but there's lots
VdYTVTN5_RM-00889-00175391-00175566 more to do and again they raise it also
VdYTVTN5_RM-00890-00175567-00175759 in my area since i was at state for such
VdYTVTN5_RM-00891-00175760-00175959 a long time on the international stage
VdYTVTN5_RM-00892-00175960-00176126 and really try to work with partners and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00893-00176127-00176326 allies to go after this and raise the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00894-00176327-00176575 temperature on countries who would uh
VdYTVTN5_RM-00895-00176576-00176790 provide safe haven so that's all great
VdYTVTN5_RM-00896-00176791-00177023 but even with respect to the putin issue
VdYTVTN5_RM-00897-00177024-00177190 uh i think biden said it right well you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00898-00177191-00177295 know the proof is going to be in the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00899-00177296-00177407 pudding we have to wait to see what
VdYTVTN5_RM-00900-00177408-00177623 happens and then the answer the question
VdYTVTN5_RM-00901-00177624-00177751 i have is
VdYTVTN5_RM-00902-00177752-00177902 if he doesn't play ball if he doesn't go
VdYTVTN5_RM-00903-00177903-00178031 after these groups what are we going to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00904-00178032-00178231 do next because we do nothing we're
VdYTVTN5_RM-00905-00178232-00178431 paper tires and we can't afford to do
VdYTVTN5_RM-00906-00178432-00178623 that we've done that in the past we have
VdYTVTN5_RM-00907-00178624-00178783 to make sure we follow through with
VdYTVTN5_RM-00908-00178784-00178951 allies and partners to make his life
VdYTVTN5_RM-00909-00178952-00179111 more miserable to go after these groups
VdYTVTN5_RM-00910-00179112-00179326 it's not going to be easy
VdYTVTN5_RM-00911-00179327-00179478 so there's a lot
VdYTVTN5_RM-00912-00179479-00179671 they've taken the right steps so far but
VdYTVTN5_RM-00913-00179672-00179919 they're still alive so if i can i don't
VdYTVTN5_RM-00914-00179920-00179999 kind of
VdYTVTN5_RM-00915-00180000-00180135 i don't want to take kevin's job here
VdYTVTN5_RM-00916-00180136-00180343 but the um
VdYTVTN5_RM-00917-00180344-00180590 so we had in
VdYTVTN5_RM-00918-00180591-00180831 september and october u.s cyber command
VdYTVTN5_RM-00919-00180832-00181063 went after trekbot
VdYTVTN5_RM-00920-00181064-00181238 and um
VdYTVTN5_RM-00921-00181239-00181407 at right around the same time that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00922-00181408-00181607 microsoft went after trickbot so i'm i'm
VdYTVTN5_RM-00923-00181608-00181711 curious right if we're talking about
VdYTVTN5_RM-00924-00181712-00181863 ransomware we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00925-00181864-00182095 you saw some disagreement about what we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00926-00182096-00182263 thought about duty of care and what we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00927-00182264-00182399 what we think about the consequences and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00928-00182400-00182526 not blaming the victim and i think we
VdYTVTN5_RM-00929-00182527-00182695 all agree the government can be doing
VdYTVTN5_RM-00930-00182696-00182823 more
VdYTVTN5_RM-00931-00182824-00183095 and the eos as great as they are and i
VdYTVTN5_RM-00932-00183096-00183238 think they have been good it still
VdYTVTN5_RM-00933-00183239-00183366 leaves you say all right well how is
VdYTVTN5_RM-00934-00183367-00183495 that going to help
VdYTVTN5_RM-00935-00183496-00183671 you know the counties that that liz
VdYTVTN5_RM-00936-00183672-00183871 talked about in the school districts and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00937-00183872-00184038 and the small medium-sized enterprise
VdYTVTN5_RM-00938-00184039-00184190 that curtis brought up
VdYTVTN5_RM-00939-00184191-00184366 and so i'm curious what we think about
VdYTVTN5_RM-00940-00184367-00184526 you know one of the answers is well
VdYTVTN5_RM-00941-00184527-00184719 we've got this amazing offensive cyber
VdYTVTN5_RM-00942-00184720-00184951 capability at u.s cyber command
VdYTVTN5_RM-00943-00184952-00185111 um
VdYTVTN5_RM-00944-00185112-00185335 they can do direct action in a way that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00945-00185336-00185559 sysa can't as much as they'd like and
VdYTVTN5_RM-00946-00185560-00185735 they can do it a scale that justice
VdYTVTN5_RM-00947-00185736-00185926 can't i would think but maybe chris you
VdYTVTN5_RM-00948-00185927-00186054 want to jump in there i'm curious what
VdYTVTN5_RM-00949-00186055-00186278 everyone what everyone thinks like
VdYTVTN5_RM-00950-00186279-00186478 is our answer going to be cyber command
VdYTVTN5_RM-00951-00186479-00186695 or justice i can just say as a reporter
VdYTVTN5_RM-00952-00186696-00186831 that there are people at cis also
VdYTVTN5_RM-00953-00186832-00187150 wondering that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00954-00187151-00187287 i have views but i want to go be first
VdYTVTN5_RM-00955-00187288-00187487 again so someone else go when they'll
VdYTVTN5_RM-00956-00187488-00187702 say much well one of the things in kind
VdYTVTN5_RM-00957-00187703-00187887 of sidestepping that a little bit that's
VdYTVTN5_RM-00958-00187888-00188102 great that get that would you know when
VdYTVTN5_RM-00959-00188103-00188287 you start targeting one aspect of the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00960-00188288-00188399 problem
VdYTVTN5_RM-00961-00188400-00188695 but one of the other things that pulling
VdYTVTN5_RM-00962-00188696-00188854 from the executive order pulling from
VdYTVTN5_RM-00963-00188855-00189047 some of the legislative actions that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00964-00189048-00189350 congress has started uh doing you know
VdYTVTN5_RM-00965-00189351-00189599 putting out there on the table are money
VdYTVTN5_RM-00966-00189600-00189790 i mean it's all about money it's the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00967-00189791-00189935 money that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00968-00189936-00190150 the attackers are trying to get it's the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00969-00190151-00190359 money that the data is worth it's the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00970-00190360-00190471 money that
VdYTVTN5_RM-00971-00190472-00190647 should have gone to the systems to
VdYTVTN5_RM-00972-00190648-00190823 protect them secure them et cetera the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00973-00190824-00191071 money that went into the staffing and so
VdYTVTN5_RM-00974-00191072-00191166 seeing
VdYTVTN5_RM-00975-00191167-00191431 that come on to the discussion of not
VdYTVTN5_RM-00976-00191432-00191519 just
VdYTVTN5_RM-00977-00191520-00191711 let's do this let's do that but let's
VdYTVTN5_RM-00978-00191712-00191919 start directing putting some money where
VdYTVTN5_RM-00979-00191920-00192038 our mouth is
VdYTVTN5_RM-00980-00192039-00192247 that is exciting to see
VdYTVTN5_RM-00981-00192248-00192463 um that i thought was you know be using
VdYTVTN5_RM-00982-00192464-00192695 the money of hey you wanna you wanna get
VdYTVTN5_RM-00983-00192696-00192887 a contract with us sure
VdYTVTN5_RM-00984-00192888-00193175 show us that you're complying to hey
VdYTVTN5_RM-00985-00193176-00193359 you need to help work on some of these
VdYTVTN5_RM-00986-00193360-00193583 issues we understand it's expensive
VdYTVTN5_RM-00987-00193584-00193823 here's some money to help do that so
VdYTVTN5_RM-00988-00193824-00193983 so so i think these cyber tools the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00989-00193984-00194159 cyber offensive tools are really sexy
VdYTVTN5_RM-00990-00194160-00194311 it's like oh we're going to go smudge
VdYTVTN5_RM-00991-00194312-00194438 them we're going to go after them are
VdYTVTN5_RM-00992-00194439-00194583 you going to have a letter of mark the
VdYTVTN5_RM-00993-00194584-00194759 letter might know that's that's private
VdYTVTN5_RM-00994-00194760-00195031 sector which i'm totally against uh but
VdYTVTN5_RM-00995-00195032-00195238 but you know if if the you know
VdYTVTN5_RM-00996-00195239-00195447 if you go down that path first of all
VdYTVTN5_RM-00997-00195448-00195631 it's not a silver bullet it's like one
VdYTVTN5_RM-00998-00195632-00195814 arrow in the quiver of things the us
VdYTVTN5_RM-00999-00195815-00196038 government can bring to bear
VdYTVTN5_RM-01000-00196039-00196223 and maybe it's justified in particular
VdYTVTN5_RM-01001-00196224-00196423 instances if for instance there's again
VdYTVTN5_RM-01002-00196424-00196663 no traction in russia taking action then
VdYTVTN5_RM-01003-00196664-00196799 using those tools to disrupt those
VdYTVTN5_RM-01004-00196800-00197063 groups may be something we should do um
VdYTVTN5_RM-01005-00197064-00197247 there are limitations on that though you
VdYTVTN5_RM-01006-00197248-00197375 know if you're trying to take these
VdYTVTN5_RM-01007-00197376-00197654 groups down in a sustained way these
VdYTVTN5_RM-01008-00197655-00197790 cyber operations probably not going to
VdYTVTN5_RM-01009-00197791-00197895 do that they're going to be you know
VdYTVTN5_RM-01010-00197896-00198023 they're going to be episodic and they're
VdYTVTN5_RM-01011-00198024-00198150 going to hit them and they'll take them
VdYTVTN5_RM-01012-00198151-00198295 down and it might make us feel good for
VdYTVTN5_RM-01013-00198296-00198471 20 minutes but then they'll come back so
VdYTVTN5_RM-01014-00198472-00198719 chris i want to ask why focus on cyber
VdYTVTN5_RM-01015-00198720-00198999 operations like why not send in special
VdYTVTN5_RM-01016-00199000-00199214 forces why not like hire some the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01017-00199215-00199390 russian mob the sort of the physical
VdYTVTN5_RM-01018-00199391-00199607 guys to come in like we know that
VdYTVTN5_RM-01019-00199608-00199847 they're at this address these ransomware
VdYTVTN5_RM-01020-00199848-00200038 attackers so just hire some hitmen from
VdYTVTN5_RM-01021-00200039-00200238 the russian mobs to like take them out
VdYTVTN5_RM-01022-00200239-00200431 there is something the u.s tries to do
VdYTVTN5_RM-01023-00200432-00200663 which is comply with international law
VdYTVTN5_RM-01024-00200664-00200983 and that would not
VdYTVTN5_RM-01025-00200984-00201159 so i think that would be off the table
VdYTVTN5_RM-01026-00201160-00201311 you can make an argument about cyber
VdYTVTN5_RM-01027-00201312-00201447 command doing limited disruptive
VdYTVTN5_RM-01028-00201448-00201599 operations that that would certainly be
VdYTVTN5_RM-01029-00201600-00201750 in keeping with certain aspects of
VdYTVTN5_RM-01030-00201751-00201847 international law i'm not an
VdYTVTN5_RM-01031-00201848-00201983 international lawyer people can debate
VdYTVTN5_RM-01032-00201984-00202063 that
VdYTVTN5_RM-01033-00202064-00202263 but the worry i have about using those
VdYTVTN5_RM-01034-00202264-00202431 cyber tools and i i do think they have
VdYTVTN5_RM-01035-00202432-00202614 to be an option at least and australia
VdYTVTN5_RM-01036-00202615-00202799 has been at least in doctrine australia
VdYTVTN5_RM-01037-00202800-00203007 has talked about using cyber tools to go
VdYTVTN5_RM-01038-00203008-00203271 after criminal groups um is you also
VdYTVTN5_RM-01039-00203272-00203407 don't want to make the situation worse
VdYTVTN5_RM-01040-00203408-00203614 so you know this could escalate and
VdYTVTN5_RM-01041-00203615-00203743 escalate and you have to be careful
VdYTVTN5_RM-01042-00203744-00203863 about that now some people don't think
VdYTVTN5_RM-01043-00203864-00204087 escalation actually happens and the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01044-00204088-00204287 attribution i think is is overhyped in
VdYTVTN5_RM-01045-00204288-00204414 this area but
VdYTVTN5_RM-01046-00204415-00204566 what i'm saying is non-repudiation like
VdYTVTN5_RM-01047-00204567-00204702 you how do you right you're targeting
VdYTVTN5_RM-01048-00204703-00204831 somebody how do you get you get blamed
VdYTVTN5_RM-01049-00204832-00205014 for an attack that you didn't do well
VdYTVTN5_RM-01050-00205015-00205238 yeah there are those issues too and my
VdYTVTN5_RM-01051-00205239-00205390 biggest problem with the sort of cyber
VdYTVTN5_RM-01052-00205391-00205566 operations is not when they're happening
VdYTVTN5_RM-01053-00205567-00205758 say inside russia you know where the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01054-00205759-00205910 groups are but if you're saying i'm
VdYTVTN5_RM-01055-00205911-00206055 going to target that that group's
VdYTVTN5_RM-01056-00206056-00206223 infrastructure in
VdYTVTN5_RM-01057-00206223-00206486 the netherlands um that that i think we
VdYTVTN5_RM-01058-00206487-00206614 need to have more of a collective
VdYTVTN5_RM-01059-00206615-00206758 response than just relying on a
VdYTVTN5_RM-01060-00206759-00206975 unilateral response so so it is an
VdYTVTN5_RM-01061-00206976-00207119 attractive option it is something we
VdYTVTN5_RM-01062-00207119-00207342 should seriously look at and maybe even
VdYTVTN5_RM-01063-00207344-00207558 use um and especially if we've given
VdYTVTN5_RM-01064-00207559-00207694 putin fair warning and say look you
VdYTVTN5_RM-01065-00207696-00207831 didn't do anything so we got to take
VdYTVTN5_RM-01066-00207832-00207990 some action because we can't allow our
VdYTVTN5_RM-01067-00207991-00208198 critical infrastructure to be there and
VdYTVTN5_RM-01068-00208200-00208319 as much as
VdYTVTN5_RM-01069-00208319-00208519 as attempting is just to send in the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01070-00208519-00208751 troops i don't think
VdYTVTN5_RM-01071-00208752-00208958 and it'd be a problem to do it
VdYTVTN5_RM-01072-00208959-00209119 the other downside about that all the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01073-00209119-00209286 way is the pain you know payback is a
VdYTVTN5_RM-01074-00209287-00209503 [__] part of it so lots of bad stuff
VdYTVTN5_RM-01075-00209504-00209734 comes from the united states um you can
VdYTVTN5_RM-01076-00209735-00209871 imagine other countries saying okay well
VdYTVTN5_RM-01077-00209871-00210031 self-help too for us too we're gonna
VdYTVTN5_RM-01078-00210032-00210175 we're gonna take those out in the u.s so
VdYTVTN5_RM-01079-00210176-00210287 you have to be careful about how that
VdYTVTN5_RM-01080-00210288-00210398 plays too
VdYTVTN5_RM-01081-00210400-00210591 now i have in my mind a vision of a
VdYTVTN5_RM-01082-00210592-00210831 family road trip with the little kids
VdYTVTN5_RM-01083-00210832-00211023 like the siblings sitting in the back
VdYTVTN5_RM-01084-00211023-00211334 like absolutely poking each other and
VdYTVTN5_RM-01085-00211335-00211534 banging going and when the parents like
VdYTVTN5_RM-01086-00211535-00211719 don't make me stop this car and turn
VdYTVTN5_RM-01087-00211719-00211894 around like it wasn't me
VdYTVTN5_RM-01088-00211896-00212046 and you know it's like i'm not hitting
VdYTVTN5_RM-01089-00212048-00212167 put hitting yourself like why are you
VdYTVTN5_RM-01090-00212167-00212351 hitting yourself or like other little
VdYTVTN5_RM-01091-00212352-00212606 things where you start to go down
VdYTVTN5_RM-01092-00212607-00212694 especially when we talk about
VdYTVTN5_RM-01093-00212696-00212887 attribution of like
VdYTVTN5_RM-01094-00212888-00213046 getting it to like oh
VdYTVTN5_RM-01095-00213048-00213142 okay
VdYTVTN5_RM-01096-00213144-00213415 so this particular malware isn't going
VdYTVTN5_RM-01097-00213416-00213663 to go after if it sees russian language
VdYTVTN5_RM-01098-00213664-00213806 on the system
VdYTVTN5_RM-01099-00213807-00214015 it's not going to attack that computer
VdYTVTN5_RM-01100-00214016-00214223 it's not going to do this it's like oh
VdYTVTN5_RM-01101-00214223-00214479 well that's a beautiful way to frame
VdYTVTN5_RM-01102-00214480-00214606 russians
VdYTVTN5_RM-01103-00214607-00214710 um
VdYTVTN5_RM-01104-00214711-00214887 let's pick so
VdYTVTN5_RM-01105-00214888-00214991 i kind of think that would get
VdYTVTN5_RM-01106-00214992-00215239 interesting but i think chris was he
VdYTVTN5_RM-01107-00215240-00215463 kind of dissed attribution as being an
VdYTVTN5_RM-01108-00215464-00215591 important issue and i kind of know it is
VdYTVTN5_RM-01109-00215592-00215710 an important issue i mean it's an
VdYTVTN5_RM-01110-00215711-00215839 important issue but
VdYTVTN5_RM-01111-00215840-00215975 i i don't think we're ever going to go
VdYTVTN5_RM-01112-00215976-00216198 from a tax well not often go from an
VdYTVTN5_RM-01113-00216200-00216423 attack backwards to who attributed it
VdYTVTN5_RM-01114-00216423-00216687 but we can do attribution from like
VdYTVTN5_RM-01115-00216688-00216871 infiltrating hacker groups and saying
VdYTVTN5_RM-01116-00216871-00217039 who are you attacking
VdYTVTN5_RM-01117-00217040-00217271 and that gives them very reliable uh
VdYTVTN5_RM-01118-00217271-00217439 attribution because you actually talked
VdYTVTN5_RM-01119-00217440-00217598 to the guy they said yes i admit i you
VdYTVTN5_RM-01120-00217600-00217767 know on a forum that i know i did that
VdYTVTN5_RM-01121-00217767-00217967 attack or you took him out to get him
VdYTVTN5_RM-01122-00217967-00218223 drunk and they told you everything
VdYTVTN5_RM-01123-00218223-00218334 so
VdYTVTN5_RM-01124-00218335-00218487 going backwards from attack is hard
VdYTVTN5_RM-01125-00218488-00218631 attribution just like focusing on
VdYTVTN5_RM-01126-00218632-00218887 cyberspace uh is hard attribution but
VdYTVTN5_RM-01127-00218888-00219063 focusing on human intelligence with what
VdYTVTN5_RM-01128-00219064-00219303 the cia is really good at or the nsa
VdYTVTN5_RM-01129-00219304-00219558 intercepting signals uh i think that
VdYTVTN5_RM-01130-00219559-00219791 that's the path to attribution yeah or
VdYTVTN5_RM-01131-00219792-00219951 money trails too i mean i think if it's
VdYTVTN5_RM-01132-00219952-00220119 a single incident it's very hard to do
VdYTVTN5_RM-01133-00220119-00220351 attribution if it's a it's a class in
VdYTVTN5_RM-01134-00220352-00220567 time you know conduct over six months
VdYTVTN5_RM-01135-00220567-00220846 much easier and not surprisingly the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01136-00220848-00221023 countries like russia and china want a
VdYTVTN5_RM-01137-00221023-00221231 hundred percent attribution and want you
VdYTVTN5_RM-01138-00221232-00221382 to show all your work and that will
VdYTVTN5_RM-01139-00221383-00221527 never happen in the real world i mean i
VdYTVTN5_RM-01140-00221528-00221687 was a criminal prosecutor the standard
VdYTVTN5_RM-01141-00221688-00221815 is beyond a reasonable doubt it's not
VdYTVTN5_RM-01142-00221816-00221919 100
VdYTVTN5_RM-01143-00221919-00222127 you know i hated it when the aerospace
VdYTVTN5_RM-01144-00222128-00222310 engineers were on juries because they
VdYTVTN5_RM-01145-00222311-00222479 wanted mathematical proof you don't have
VdYTVTN5_RM-01146-00222480-00222694 that in real life and so the reason the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01147-00222696-00222839 russians used that and they did this
VdYTVTN5_RM-01148-00222840-00223046 physically too with ukraine and the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01149-00223048-00223303 little green men you know they they want
VdYTVTN5_RM-01150-00223304-00223527 deniability of this and so we have to
VdYTVTN5_RM-01151-00223528-00223703 move beyond that and say attribution is
VdYTVTN5_RM-01152-00223704-00223975 a hurdle at times but as you say in the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01153-00223976-00224167 in the larger context you can usually
VdYTVTN5_RM-01154-00224167-00224327 especially with nation states and
VdYTVTN5_RM-01155-00224328-00224455 criminals you can also follow the money
VdYTVTN5_RM-01156-00224456-00224903 trail which is another part of it
VdYTVTN5_RM-01157-00224904-00225063 um
VdYTVTN5_RM-01158-00225064-00225215 does anybody uh want to ask a question
VdYTVTN5_RM-01159-00225216-00225358 we've got a little bit of time i have
VdYTVTN5_RM-01160-00225359-00225694 seen that hand the entire time so
VdYTVTN5_RM-01161-00225696-00225910 sir go for it
VdYTVTN5_RM-01162-00225911-00226094 i was just gonna ask you please i know
VdYTVTN5_RM-01163-00226096-00226479 you know a lot of attorneys but
VdYTVTN5_RM-01164-00226480-00226598 how do we
VdYTVTN5_RM-01165-00226600-00226806 so there's two issues that i see once
VdYTVTN5_RM-01166-00226807-00226919 obviously there's a lot of technical
VdYTVTN5_RM-01167-00226919-00227071 debt right then you see it cleaned up
VdYTVTN5_RM-01168-00227071-00227287 the two we have tools like adversarial
VdYTVTN5_RM-01169-00227288-00227479 emulation we have purple teeth we have
VdYTVTN5_RM-01170-00227480-00227775 these things i swear i did not plant
VdYTVTN5_RM-01171-00227776-00227991 them in the audience but shameless plug
VdYTVTN5_RM-01172-00227992-00228205 for the company i work for continue
VdYTVTN5_RM-01173-00228206-00228494 [Laughter]
VdYTVTN5_RM-01174-00228496-00228671 there's a lot of non-technical people
VdYTVTN5_RM-01175-00228671-00228942 that sit on cats and sit on like the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01176-00228944-00229103 leadership structure of that don't
VdYTVTN5_RM-01177-00229104-00229263 understand these tools they don't know
VdYTVTN5_RM-01178-00229264-00229479 why they need them in my opinion an
VdYTVTN5_RM-01179-00229480-00229694 opinion of many others those tools are
VdYTVTN5_RM-01180-00229696-00229951 there to help simulate what ransomware
VdYTVTN5_RM-01181-00229952-00230063 does
VdYTVTN5_RM-01182-00230064-00230279 on our networks but there's a lot of
VdYTVTN5_RM-01183-00230280-00230463 bunch of blockers in the way how do we
VdYTVTN5_RM-01184-00230464-00230687 convince attorneys and be proactive
VdYTVTN5_RM-01185-00230688-00230927 instead of reacting to the situation so
VdYTVTN5_RM-01186-00230928-00231087 that we can get in front of it before it
VdYTVTN5_RM-01187-00231088-00231263 becomes a problem more so than it
VdYTVTN5_RM-01188-00231264-00231406 already is
VdYTVTN5_RM-01189-00231407-00231567 the fact that
VdYTVTN5_RM-01190-00231567-00231703 yeah i was gonna say and so part of the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01191-00231704-00231927 question is how do we train you know
VdYTVTN5_RM-01192-00231928-00232127 with attorneys with other the c-suite
VdYTVTN5_RM-01193-00232128-00232367 the executives who are not
VdYTVTN5_RM-01194-00232367-00232758 technology experts they aren't as soaked
VdYTVTN5_RM-01195-00232759-00232942 and seeped in this because they have the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01196-00232944-00233063 different business priorities or they
VdYTVTN5_RM-01197-00233064-00233182 have different training again that
VdYTVTN5_RM-01198-00233183-00233375 different focus so what are some of the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01199-00233376-00233687 things between adversary emulation tools
VdYTVTN5_RM-01200-00233688-00233903 that you know we have ways to show kind
VdYTVTN5_RM-01201-00233904-00234110 of put the dye pack and watch it go
VdYTVTN5_RM-01202-00234111-00234271 through the body if like this is what
VdYTVTN5_RM-01203-00234271-00234479 the ransomware is doing how do you
VdYTVTN5_RM-01204-00234480-00234767 change that mindset how do you get them
VdYTVTN5_RM-01205-00234767-00235006 to kind of refocus and acknowledge these
VdYTVTN5_RM-01206-00235007-00235151 are some of the issues to get to solve
VdYTVTN5_RM-01207-00235152-00235231 them
VdYTVTN5_RM-01208-00235232-00235503 and the easiest way to say is this
VdYTVTN5_RM-01209-00235504-00235823 like the fact that you have a panel at
VdYTVTN5_RM-01210-00235823-00236046 defcon of
VdYTVTN5_RM-01211-00236048-00236287 us sitting up here and yes they're i'm
VdYTVTN5_RM-01212-00236288-00236519 surrounded by amazing technologists and
VdYTVTN5_RM-01213-00236519-00236671 folks who have been working to sell this
VdYTVTN5_RM-01214-00236671-00236910 but the fact that i'm sitting here
VdYTVTN5_RM-01215-00236911-00237071 um and
VdYTVTN5_RM-01216-00237071-00237294 that you have those conversations you
VdYTVTN5_RM-01217-00237296-00237503 start that outreach you start helping
VdYTVTN5_RM-01218-00237504-00237710 people be aware and engaging in a
VdYTVTN5_RM-01219-00237711-00237991 productive conversation of hey here's
VdYTVTN5_RM-01220-00237992-00238110 some of the stuff here's some of the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01221-00238111-00238271 solutions here's some of the training
VdYTVTN5_RM-01222-00238271-00238510 you just need to know enough and connect
VdYTVTN5_RM-01223-00238511-00238655 those dots
VdYTVTN5_RM-01224-00238656-00238942 that you can start kind of getting
VdYTVTN5_RM-01225-00238944-00239263 things to again connect from the policy
VdYTVTN5_RM-01226-00239264-00239503 and the diplomacy and all of the other
VdYTVTN5_RM-01227-00239504-00239646 sides i think you also go where the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01228-00239648-00239894 lawyers are and don't say ambulances uh
VdYTVTN5_RM-01229-00239896-00240231 you go to uh you know you go to um
VdYTVTN5_RM-01230-00240232-00240358 you know you go to general counsel's
VdYTVTN5_RM-01231-00240359-00240527 meetings i mean like i said this in a
VdYTVTN5_RM-01232-00240528-00240663 sense this is preaching to the choir
VdYTVTN5_RM-01233-00240664-00240975 because when we have cyber security
VdYTVTN5_RM-01234-00240976-00241127 focused meetings
VdYTVTN5_RM-01235-00241128-00241287 people get that this is important they
VdYTVTN5_RM-01236-00241288-00241423 may disagree on the solutions but they
VdYTVTN5_RM-01237-00241423-00241615 get it's very important but you need to
VdYTVTN5_RM-01238-00241616-00241823 cross over to the general counsels the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01239-00241823-00242023 boards and others and if they don't get
VdYTVTN5_RM-01240-00242023-00242142 it you're not going to have the same
VdYTVTN5_RM-01241-00242144-00242351 level of conversation but you might do
VdYTVTN5_RM-01242-00242352-00242494 you might do some tabletops and other
VdYTVTN5_RM-01243-00242496-00242687 things with them to try to get them
VdYTVTN5_RM-01244-00242688-00242887 more understanding because generally uh
VdYTVTN5_RM-01245-00242888-00243006 general counsel is going to be i just
VdYTVTN5_RM-01246-00243007-00243127 want to avoid all risk i don't want to
VdYTVTN5_RM-01247-00243128-00243327 say anything publicly you know that's
VdYTVTN5_RM-01248-00243328-00243551 they're generally in that ilk but but
VdYTVTN5_RM-01249-00243552-00243679 you can make the argument this is much
VdYTVTN5_RM-01250-00243680-00243791 more important one of the things we
VdYTVTN5_RM-01251-00243792-00244006 talked about in the task force
VdYTVTN5_RM-01252-00244007-00244230 was we didn't agree to ban ransomware
VdYTVTN5_RM-01253-00244231-00244439 payments we thought you needed a glide
VdYTVTN5_RM-01254-00244440-00244615 path to get there but we did say if
VdYTVTN5_RM-01255-00244616-00244727 you're going to make a ransomware
VdYTVTN5_RM-01256-00244728-00244975 payment you should report that
VdYTVTN5_RM-01257-00244976-00245119 and that gives the government a better
VdYTVTN5_RM-01258-00245119-00245279 sense of the problem and gives them such
VdYTVTN5_RM-01259-00245280-00245542 some chance of making some some identity
VdYTVTN5_RM-01260-00245544-00245694 and if that requirement was there then
VdYTVTN5_RM-01261-00245696-00245823 general counsels i think probably would
VdYTVTN5_RM-01262-00245823-00245967 say okay well we need to do that and we
VdYTVTN5_RM-01263-00245967-00246142 can more play ball
VdYTVTN5_RM-01264-00246144-00246342 and if i can kind of put it in hacker
VdYTVTN5_RM-01265-00246344-00246487 terms right
VdYTVTN5_RM-01266-00246488-00246758 um a lot of hacking is taking a system
VdYTVTN5_RM-01267-00246759-00246934 that's not doing what you want and
VdYTVTN5_RM-01268-00246935-00247158 trying to put it in a state so that it
VdYTVTN5_RM-01269-00247159-00247310 will take the arbitrary commands to do
VdYTVTN5_RM-01270-00247311-00247487 what you want in this case the arbitrary
VdYTVTN5_RM-01271-00247488-00247727 command that we we want it to do is
VdYTVTN5_RM-01272-00247728-00248039 listen to us right i mean start paying
VdYTVTN5_RM-01273-00248040-00248327 attention that this is serious
VdYTVTN5_RM-01274-00248328-00248494 and so that it's going to stop happening
VdYTVTN5_RM-01275-00248496-00248639 and we're going to stop having so many
VdYTVTN5_RM-01276-00248640-00248823 victims on that our kids are going to be
VdYTVTN5_RM-01277-00248823-00248934 able to go to school because they're not
VdYTVTN5_RM-01278-00248935-00249087 getting ransomwared
VdYTVTN5_RM-01279-00249088-00249367 and so um as part of that we are we're
VdYTVTN5_RM-01280-00249367-00249615 never gonna have a better chance
VdYTVTN5_RM-01281-00249616-00249846 than we do right now right the c-suites
VdYTVTN5_RM-01282-00249848-00250087 the policymakers the others right
VdYTVTN5_RM-01283-00250088-00250351 they know how bad this is most of them
VdYTVTN5_RM-01284-00250352-00250487 they've been paying attention they've
VdYTVTN5_RM-01285-00250488-00250623 been seeing they're seeing it on the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01286-00250623-00250775 news they're seeing the president talk
VdYTVTN5_RM-01287-00250776-00250894 about it
VdYTVTN5_RM-01288-00250896-00251134 um and so we're never going to have a
VdYTVTN5_RM-01289-00251135-00251423 better opportunity right now
VdYTVTN5_RM-01290-00251423-00251582 than to take them and put them in this
VdYTVTN5_RM-01291-00251583-00251767 state they're going to be listening more
VdYTVTN5_RM-01292-00251767-00251998 now than they have been so let's take
VdYTVTN5_RM-01293-00252000-00252239 advantage of this moment
VdYTVTN5_RM-01294-00252240-00252446 um it's a teachable moment to get in
VdYTVTN5_RM-01295-00252448-00252582 there and do the kinds of things that
VdYTVTN5_RM-01296-00252583-00252727 they're going to really listen this time
VdYTVTN5_RM-01297-00252728-00252991 and act rob don't let it go to your head
VdYTVTN5_RM-01298-00252992-00253158 but you raised a very valid point
VdYTVTN5_RM-01299-00253159-00253287 earlier
VdYTVTN5_RM-01300-00253288-00253615 not that time right i know i know i hate
VdYTVTN5_RM-01301-00253616-00253742 this but
VdYTVTN5_RM-01302-00253744-00254039 in great like in showing
VdYTVTN5_RM-01303-00254040-00254255 how i think going to the adversary
VdYTVTN5_RM-01304-00254256-00254406 emulation and showing so that it's not
VdYTVTN5_RM-01305-00254407-00254615 just ransomware
VdYTVTN5_RM-01306-00254616-00254734 but okay
VdYTVTN5_RM-01307-00254735-00254958 this was left unprotected or this and
VdYTVTN5_RM-01308-00254959-00255230 showing what exactly that meant
VdYTVTN5_RM-01309-00255231-00255546 and breaking it down so they can so that
VdYTVTN5_RM-01310-00255548-00255855 non-technical people can see
VdYTVTN5_RM-01311-00255856-00256079 if but for this or this is what it
VdYTVTN5_RM-01312-00256080-00256263 actually means because i
VdYTVTN5_RM-01313-00256264-00256415 if you tell them oh you've been hit by
VdYTVTN5_RM-01314-00256416-00256615 our answer what does that mean
VdYTVTN5_RM-01315-00256616-00256830 like we can't get to our stuff so i i
VdYTVTN5_RM-01316-00256831-00256998 want to take this opportunity to
VdYTVTN5_RM-01317-00257000-00257382 disagree with my all my panelists here
VdYTVTN5_RM-01318-00257383-00257558 that's a shock
VdYTVTN5_RM-01319-00257559-00257663 shocking
VdYTVTN5_RM-01320-00257664-00257846 uh and with the original questionnaire
VdYTVTN5_RM-01321-00257848-00257967 as well because they started out
VdYTVTN5_RM-01322-00257967-00258215 mentioning uh technical debt
VdYTVTN5_RM-01323-00258216-00258430 and that's something where uh we're all
VdYTVTN5_RM-01324-00258431-00258703 wrong or you guys are all wrong
VdYTVTN5_RM-01325-00258704-00258846 um
VdYTVTN5_RM-01326-00258848-00259071 we have this as consumers in the market
VdYTVTN5_RM-01327-00259071-00259239 we have this prejudice that debt is bad
VdYTVTN5_RM-01328-00259240-00259382 and going bankrupt is bad that's a
VdYTVTN5_RM-01329-00259383-00259534 horrible thing we need to avoid debt so
VdYTVTN5_RM-01330-00259535-00259758 the technical debt in our community
VdYTVTN5_RM-01331-00259759-00259942 is something that's bad we need to avoid
VdYTVTN5_RM-01332-00259944-00260087 we need to clean up and then all the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01333-00260088-00260287 problems are due to technical debt
VdYTVTN5_RM-01334-00260288-00260446 but when you go and try to talk to the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01335-00260448-00260646 business people about this
VdYTVTN5_RM-01336-00260648-00260734 you
VdYTVTN5_RM-01337-00260735-00260967 you get no communication because they
VdYTVTN5_RM-01338-00260967-00261175 don't view debt that way debt is just
VdYTVTN5_RM-01339-00261176-00261391 capital it's like when i start a company
VdYTVTN5_RM-01340-00261392-00261630 i can either issue stock or take on debt
VdYTVTN5_RM-01341-00261631-00261758 it's like either way it's capital it
VdYTVTN5_RM-01342-00261759-00262063 must be be repaid debt is not a bad
VdYTVTN5_RM-01343-00262064-00262230 thing even going bankrupt is not a bad
VdYTVTN5_RM-01344-00262231-00262358 thing you know it's a risk of business
VdYTVTN5_RM-01345-00262359-00262599 that happens i diversify my portfolio
VdYTVTN5_RM-01346-00262600-00262743 some of those companies go bankrupt i
VdYTVTN5_RM-01347-00262744-00263023 don't care so our problem here is not
VdYTVTN5_RM-01348-00263024-00263191 that they're not listening to us is that
VdYTVTN5_RM-01349-00263192-00263423 we're not listening to them that we're
VdYTVTN5_RM-01350-00263424-00263623 we pretend like we're the ones with the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01351-00263624-00263791 answers and they need to listen to us
VdYTVTN5_RM-01352-00263792-00263991 and we understand the problem completely
VdYTVTN5_RM-01353-00263992-00264158 but we're not paying attention to their
VdYTVTN5_RM-01354-00264159-00264327 business needs we're just ignoring them
VdYTVTN5_RM-01355-00264328-00264447 completely
VdYTVTN5_RM-01356-00264448-00264615 and of course not listening to us
VdYTVTN5_RM-01357-00264616-00264734 because there's just no communication
VdYTVTN5_RM-01358-00264735-00265050 that's going both ways
VdYTVTN5_RM-01359-00265051-00265079 [Music]
VdYTVTN5_RM-01360-00265080-00265430 [Applause]
VdYTVTN5_RM-01361-00265431-00265606 but what i meant was
VdYTVTN5_RM-01362-00265607-00265767 there's a lot of non-technical people
VdYTVTN5_RM-01363-00265768-00266103 that are making assumptions that these
VdYTVTN5_RM-01364-00266104-00266215 to your point on the things
VdYTVTN5_RM-01365-00266216-00266447 there they're coming to the industry
VdYTVTN5_RM-01366-00266448-00266630 saying hey how do we not end up in the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01367-00266631-00266887 news and we say do these things and then
VdYTVTN5_RM-01368-00266888-00267016 there's a ton of pushback
VdYTVTN5_RM-01369-00267017-00267358 [Laughter]
VdYTVTN5_RM-01370-00267359-00268743 uh
VdYTVTN5_RM-01371-00268744-00269199 uh
VdYTVTN5_RM-01372-00269200-00269343 um
VdYTVTN5_RM-01373-00269344-00270582 [Music]
VdYTVTN5_RM-01374-00270583-00270687 yeah i mean there are a number of things
VdYTVTN5_RM-01375-00270688-00270958 we talk about that in terms of helping
VdYTVTN5_RM-01376-00270959-00271247 companies reconstitute having uh a place
VdYTVTN5_RM-01377-00271248-00271367 for them to go to see where all the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01378-00271368-00271582 ransomware uh stuff is like no more
VdYTVTN5_RM-01379-00271583-00271855 ransom that's out of uh out of europol
VdYTVTN5_RM-01380-00271856-00272143 uh the website that dhs just stood up uh
VdYTVTN5_RM-01381-00272144-00272303 and and you know trying to create some
VdYTVTN5_RM-01382-00272304-00272551 incentives for them to do better uh
VdYTVTN5_RM-01383-00272552-00272734 those incentives haven't worked
VdYTVTN5_RM-01384-00272735-00272982 very well over the past 20 years so
VdYTVTN5_RM-01385-00272983-00273143 you know we have to also figure out what
VdYTVTN5_RM-01386-00273144-00273287 else do we need to do do we need new
VdYTVTN5_RM-01387-00273288-00273439 incentives do we need tax incentives or
VdYTVTN5_RM-01388-00273440-00273591 other things i don't know what the right
VdYTVTN5_RM-01389-00273592-00273830 mix is because as far as i can tell that
VdYTVTN5_RM-01390-00273831-00274039 hasn't substantially improved securities
VdYTVTN5_RM-01391-00274040-00274271 now it's interesting the sec
VdYTVTN5_RM-01392-00274272-00274423 uh in terms of its reporting
VdYTVTN5_RM-01393-00274424-00274630 requirements could incentivize people to
VdYTVTN5_RM-01394-00274631-00274767 take just because they're worried about
VdYTVTN5_RM-01395-00274768-00274975 reporting and that's sort of a coercive
VdYTVTN5_RM-01396-00274976-00275134 incentive in a sense
VdYTVTN5_RM-01397-00275135-00275351 and so one of the reasons that i'm up
VdYTVTN5_RM-01398-00275352-00275615 here so i wrote history book about how
VdYTVTN5_RM-01399-00275616-00275791 nation states are fighting with each
VdYTVTN5_RM-01400-00275792-00275951 other in this space and one of my
VdYTVTN5_RM-01401-00275952-00276127 favorite quotes from that book
VdYTVTN5_RM-01402-00276128-00276343 was few of any contemporary computer
VdYTVTN5_RM-01403-00276344-00276543 security controls can stop a dedicated
VdYTVTN5_RM-01404-00276544-00276710 red team from easily accessing any
VdYTVTN5_RM-01405-00276711-00276871 information sought right yeah we we know
VdYTVTN5_RM-01406-00276872-00277039 that we're at def con the red the red
VdYTVTN5_RM-01407-00277040-00277191 team's always going to get through but
VdYTVTN5_RM-01408-00277192-00277343 it means not just the red team gets
VdYTVTN5_RM-01409-00277344-00277471 through it means the attacker has the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01410-00277472-00277871 advantage now that quote was from 1979.
VdYTVTN5_RM-01411-00277872-00278006 lieutenant current united states air
VdYTVTN5_RM-01412-00278007-00278215 force lieutenant colonel roger shell
VdYTVTN5_RM-01413-00278216-00278519 yeah air force veterans um and uh
VdYTVTN5_RM-01414-00278520-00278751 so since 1979 the attackers had the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01415-00278752-00278847 advantage
VdYTVTN5_RM-01416-00278848-00279191 right so for 40 years 42 years
VdYTVTN5_RM-01417-00279192-00279391 you're on the defensive side for those
VdYTVTN5_RM-01418-00279392-00279599 of you that associate with the defense
VdYTVTN5_RM-01419-00279600-00279999 um we've made no difference to that
VdYTVTN5_RM-01420-00280000-00280175 like think of the tens of billion
VdYTVTN5_RM-01421-00280176-00280319 hundreds of billions of dollars
VdYTVTN5_RM-01422-00280320-00280479 trillions of dollars we've spent all of
VdYTVTN5_RM-01423-00280480-00280630 the patents all the missed kids
VdYTVTN5_RM-01424-00280631-00280743 birthdays
VdYTVTN5_RM-01425-00280744-00281023 um all the time that we've spent
VdYTVTN5_RM-01426-00281024-00281191 especially on friday afternoons when
VdYTVTN5_RM-01427-00281192-00281358 when these these always hit
VdYTVTN5_RM-01428-00281359-00281439 so
VdYTVTN5_RM-01429-00281440-00281647 we've got to think for so to me when i'm
VdYTVTN5_RM-01430-00281648-00281815 thinking on the policy it's what can we
VdYTVTN5_RM-01431-00281816-00282055 do to flip that so what can we do so now
VdYTVTN5_RM-01432-00282056-00282191 the defender is going to be having the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01433-00282192-00282358 advantage and we look at quotes like
VdYTVTN5_RM-01434-00282359-00282479 that that says the red team's always
VdYTVTN5_RM-01435-00282480-00282679 going to get through and we say oh man
VdYTVTN5_RM-01436-00282680-00282823 remember those days when the red team
VdYTVTN5_RM-01437-00282824-00283030 had it easy um they weren't having to
VdYTVTN5_RM-01438-00283031-00283310 burn zero days on on on every on on
VdYTVTN5_RM-01439-00283311-00283527 every one and so it's
VdYTVTN5_RM-01440-00283528-00283727 i think it's a fabulous question so what
VdYTVTN5_RM-01441-00283728-00283919 can the government do
VdYTVTN5_RM-01442-00283920-00284079 to incentivize like where can we
VdYTVTN5_RM-01443-00284080-00284239 encourage
VdYTVTN5_RM-01444-00284240-00284487 um where can we enforce if it has to
VdYTVTN5_RM-01445-00284488-00284727 come down that where can we enable
VdYTVTN5_RM-01446-00284728-00284887 right where we where we just need to get
VdYTVTN5_RM-01447-00284888-00285063 the right tools
VdYTVTN5_RM-01448-00285064-00285334 um so i love that framing of the of the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01449-00285335-00285534 question thanks
VdYTVTN5_RM-01450-00285535-00285830 i want to do a speedfire round here so
VdYTVTN5_RM-01451-00285831-00287254 over here whoever's hollering
VdYTVTN5_RM-01452-00287255-00287382 i think the reason that people don't
VdYTVTN5_RM-01453-00287383-00287558 respond to it is because there's no
VdYTVTN5_RM-01454-00287559-00287727 value in the incentives that we're
VdYTVTN5_RM-01455-00287728-00288015 providing the question i have is if
VdYTVTN5_RM-01456-00288016-00288158 that's not going to be through
VdYTVTN5_RM-01457-00288159-00288406 regulation how else is it going to be
VdYTVTN5_RM-01458-00288407-00288510 because
VdYTVTN5_RM-01459-00288511-00288687 there was a talk in the last in the last
VdYTVTN5_RM-01460-00288688-00288879 time someone brought the colonial
VdYTVTN5_RM-01461-00288880-00289023 you're like oh colonial brought up four
VdYTVTN5_RM-01462-00289024-00289199 million dollars for that no that's not
VdYTVTN5_RM-01463-00289200-00289287 true
VdYTVTN5_RM-01464-00289288-00289430 the carrier
VdYTVTN5_RM-01465-00289431-00289582 brought up four million dollars in the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01466-00289583-00289839 hack colonial had to put out nothing
VdYTVTN5_RM-01467-00289840-00290209 except
VdYTVTN5_RM-01468-00290210-00291039 [Music]
VdYTVTN5_RM-01469-00291040-00291606 so
VdYTVTN5_RM-01470-00291607-00291919 so the question was about um
VdYTVTN5_RM-01471-00291920-00292079 i guess you would call it uh
VdYTVTN5_RM-01472-00292080-00292254 externalities that colonial didn't have
VdYTVTN5_RM-01473-00292255-00292439 to pay for the uh to clean up their
VdYTVTN5_RM-01474-00292440-00292647 attack their insurance
VdYTVTN5_RM-01475-00292648-00292830 paid for it so it wasn't them who
VdYTVTN5_RM-01476-00292831-00292943 suffered
VdYTVTN5_RM-01477-00292944-00293143 but i think that's a you know
VdYTVTN5_RM-01478-00293144-00293487 from a market's point of view of well
VdYTVTN5_RM-01479-00293488-00293679 but there's a um
VdYTVTN5_RM-01480-00293680-00293847 it's not an externality because they
VdYTVTN5_RM-01481-00293848-00294095 have a customer relationship with the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01482-00294096-00294254 insurance companies
VdYTVTN5_RM-01483-00294255-00294439 so um
VdYTVTN5_RM-01484-00294440-00294647 we kind of look to government to solve
VdYTVTN5_RM-01485-00294648-00294775 things that we can't solve as
VdYTVTN5_RM-01486-00294776-00294951 individuals with our personal
VdYTVTN5_RM-01487-00294952-00295143 interactions like we uh
VdYTVTN5_RM-01488-00295144-00295303 pollution's a good example government
VdYTVTN5_RM-01489-00295304-00295487 has a role there because we pollute and
VdYTVTN5_RM-01490-00295488-00295710 no one experienced the costs
VdYTVTN5_RM-01491-00295711-00295806 but
VdYTVTN5_RM-01492-00295807-00296071 most of our things are actually there's
VdYTVTN5_RM-01493-00296072-00296319 uh a relationship between us you know
VdYTVTN5_RM-01494-00296320-00296487 um the insurance company has a
VdYTVTN5_RM-01495-00296488-00296719 relationship with with colonial pipeline
VdYTVTN5_RM-01496-00296720-00296854 and if they don't like what colonial
VdYTVTN5_RM-01497-00296855-00296982 pipeline did they could raise the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01498-00296983-00297199 insurance premium likewise colonial
VdYTVTN5_RM-01499-00297200-00297382 pipelines customers had relationships
VdYTVTN5_RM-01500-00297383-00297567 with colonial pipeline when they didn't
VdYTVTN5_RM-01501-00297568-00297767 get their delivery they could have asked
VdYTVTN5_RM-01502-00297768-00297958 for contracts beforehand saying you know
VdYTVTN5_RM-01503-00297959-00298095 if you don't meet our delivery you get
VdYTVTN5_RM-01504-00298096-00298223 fined
VdYTVTN5_RM-01505-00298224-00298447 so standard of care can work with uh
VdYTVTN5_RM-01506-00298448-00298687 just into free market contracts so i
VdYTVTN5_RM-01507-00298688-00298823 think there's a
VdYTVTN5_RM-01508-00298824-00299030 a list of things that the government can
VdYTVTN5_RM-01509-00299031-00299239 do because the free market can't but at
VdYTVTN5_RM-01510-00299240-00299454 the same time there's the list of things
VdYTVTN5_RM-01511-00299455-00299606 the free market is actually perfectly
VdYTVTN5_RM-01512-00299607-00299847 capable and it actually is doing well
VdYTVTN5_RM-01513-00299848-00300039 in handling so when we look at the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01514-00300040-00300199 incentives that government should do or
VdYTVTN5_RM-01515-00300200-00300375 the regulations
VdYTVTN5_RM-01516-00300376-00300527 i think we should be focused on the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01517-00300528-00300703 things the market isn't already taken
VdYTVTN5_RM-01518-00300704-00300839 care of
VdYTVTN5_RM-01519-00300840-00301030 we have time for one 30-second response
VdYTVTN5_RM-01520-00301031-00301271 to that who wants it i i just say you
VdYTVTN5_RM-01521-00301272-00301479 know yeah that's part of it but but it's
VdYTVTN5_RM-01522-00301480-00301591 also
VdYTVTN5_RM-01523-00301592-00301758 the insurance market's already kind of
VdYTVTN5_RM-01524-00301759-00301919 discovering this that they're they're
VdYTVTN5_RM-01525-00301920-00302095 course correcting because they don't
VdYTVTN5_RM-01526-00302096-00302303 like paying huge ransoms either i mean
VdYTVTN5_RM-01527-00302304-00302430 it's sort of a loss leader in the
VdYTVTN5_RM-01528-00302431-00302575 beginning because it's a new field but i
VdYTVTN5_RM-01529-00302576-00302782 think even they are stepping back so in
VdYTVTN5_RM-01530-00302783-00303015 that sense i think that's working uh but
VdYTVTN5_RM-01531-00303016-00303319 for the markets for those non-government
VdYTVTN5_RM-01532-00303320-00303510 incentives or disincentives or
VdYTVTN5_RM-01533-00303511-00303703 regulations to to work
VdYTVTN5_RM-01534-00303704-00303799 you also have to have some more
VdYTVTN5_RM-01535-00303800-00303967 transparency so the reporting and
VdYTVTN5_RM-01536-00303968-00304134 getting things out there so that people
VdYTVTN5_RM-01537-00304135-00304303 know what's happening
VdYTVTN5_RM-01538-00304304-00304487 i think helps that and helps help social
VdYTVTN5_RM-01539-00304488-00304606 science work to the extent that we're
VdYTVTN5_RM-01540-00304607-00304710 going to work
VdYTVTN5_RM-01541-00304711-00304871 um i think we got to wrap it up with
VdYTVTN5_RM-01542-00304872-00304958 that
VdYTVTN5_RM-01543-00304959-00305167 i want to thank my
VdYTVTN5_RM-01544-00305168-00305367 wonderful panelists here
VdYTVTN5_RM-01545-00305368-00305599 i'm so glad that we were able to solve
VdYTVTN5_RM-01546-00305600-00305758 ransomware
VdYTVTN5_RM-01547-00305759-00306134 today
VdYTVTN5_RM-01548-00306135-00306603 you all deserve a hand really
VdYTVTN5_RM-01549-00306604-00306892 [Applause]
VfHlpHHrm9M-00000-00000024-00001280 questions
VfHlpHHrm9M-00001-00001281-00001589 [Music]
VfHlpHHrm9M-00002-00001590-00002000 what the heck is that
VfOMQ2nhqII-00000-00000057-00001768 [Music]
VfOMQ2nhqII-00001-00001769-00002599 [Music]
VfOMQ2nhqII-00002-00002600-00002720 thank you
VfOMQ2nhqII-00003-00002721-00003877 [Music]
VfOMQ2nhqII-00004-00003878-00004277 thank you
VfOMQ2nhqII-00005-00004278-00005191 [Music]
VfOMQ2nhqII-00006-00005192-00005439 thank you
VfOMQ2nhqII-00007-00005440-00006581 [Music]
VfOMQ2nhqII-00008-00006581-00006823 foreign
VfOMQ2nhqII-00009-00006823-00007286 [Music]
VinHA8XfjGY-00000-00000104-00000318 open library is an online project
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ViOkhqnJNTE-00000-00000250-00000678 [Music]
ViOkhqnJNTE-00001-00000679-00000767 hello guys
ViOkhqnJNTE-00002-00000768-00001079 this is saudi of classic cambridge
ViOkhqnJNTE-00003-00001080-00001343 i have made a wonderful project for you
ViOkhqnJNTE-00004-00001344-00001511 guys in app club
ViOkhqnJNTE-00005-00001512-00001814 so catch me on this coming saturday in
ViOkhqnJNTE-00006-00001816-00002055 your favorite page cutie pie robotics
ViOkhqnJNTE-00007-00002056-00002159 facebook live
ViOkhqnJNTE-00008-00002160-00003303 timings 5 pm to 6 pm stay home stay safe
ViOkhqnJNTE-00009-00003304-00003590 [Music]
ViOkhqnJNTE-00010-00003592-00003800 you
VjuzWO7I1_y-00000-00000156-00000399 fish stock forms the basis of many
VjuzWO7I1_y-00001-00000400-00000611 dishes particularly fish soups and
VjuzWO7I1_y-00002-00000612-00000911 sauces in the West it is usually made
VjuzWO7I1_y-00003-00000912-00001095 with fish bones and fish heads and
VjuzWO7I1_y-00004-00001096-00001379 finely chopped mirepoix this fish stock
VjuzWO7I1_y-00005-00001380-00001694 should be cooked for 20 to 25 minutes
VjuzWO7I1_y-00006-00001695-00002003 cooking any longer spoils the flavor
VjuzWO7I1_y-00007-00002004-00002304 concentrated fish stock is called fish
VjuzWO7I1_y-00008-00002305-00002538 fumet
VjuzWO7I1_y-00009-00002539-00002820 in Japan a fish and kelp stock called
VjuzWO7I1_y-00010-00002821-00003042 dashi is made by briefly three to five
VjuzWO7I1_y-00011-00003043-00003267 minutes cooking skipjack tuna bonito
VjuzWO7I1_y-00012-00003268-00003483 flakes called Katsuobushi in nearly
VjuzWO7I1_y-00013-00003484-00003779 boiling water other Japanese fish stock
VjuzWO7I1_y-00014-00003780-00003960 is made from fish that have been fried
VjuzWO7I1_y-00015-00003961-00004182 and boiled for several hours creating a
VjuzWO7I1_y-00016-00004183-00004464 white milky broth this has a rich feel
VjuzWO7I1_y-00017-00004465-00004753 and sweet umami taste
VjuzWO7I1_y-00018-00004754-00004993 stocke can also be made using other
VjuzWO7I1_y-00019-00004994-00005062 seafoods
VjuzWO7I1_y-00020-00005063-00005269 for example prawn stock made from
VjuzWO7I1_y-00021-00005270-00005464 simmering prawn shells is used in
VjuzWO7I1_y-00022-00005465-00005840 Southeast Asian dishes such as laksa
VjuzWO7I1_y-00023-00005841-00006448 uses fish stock forms the basis of many
VjuzWO7I1_y-00024-00006450-00006719 dishes particularly soups and sauces a
VjuzWO7I1_y-00025-00006720-00007004 fish consomme is a type of clear soup
VjuzWO7I1_y-00026-00007005-00007202 made from richly flavored fish stock
VjuzWO7I1_y-00027-00007203-00007397 that has been clarified usually through
VjuzWO7I1_y-00028-00007398-00007616 a fining process involving egg protein
VjuzWO7I1_y-00029-00007617-00007906 fish consomme is usually have too little
VjuzWO7I1_y-00030-00007908-00008134 natural gelatin so the fish stock may be
VjuzWO7I1_y-00031-00008136-00008417 double cooked or supplemented since fish
VjuzWO7I1_y-00032-00008418-00008615 gelatin melts at a lower temperature
VjuzWO7I1_y-00033-00008616-00008843 than gelatin zuv other meats fish aspic
VjuzWO7I1_y-00034-00008844-00009032 is more delicate and melts more readily
VjuzWO7I1_y-00035-00009033-00009299 in the mouth dehydrated stock can be
VjuzWO7I1_y-00036-00009300-00009496 formed into small cubes pictured at
VjuzWO7I1_y-00037-00009497-00009795 right called stock cubes
VjuzWO7I1_y-00038-00009796-00010410 for pairing stock a few basic rules are
VjuzWO7I1_y-00039-00010411-00010739 commonly prescribed for preparing stock
VjuzWO7I1_y-00040-00010740-00010983 the stock ingredients are simmered
VjuzWO7I1_y-00041-00010984-00011270 starting with cold water
VjuzWO7I1_y-00042-00011271-00011519 stocks are simmered gently with bubbles
VjuzWO7I1_y-00043-00011520-00011738 just breaking the surface and not boiled
VjuzWO7I1_y-00044-00011739-00012195 if a stock is boiled it will be cloudy
VjuzWO7I1_y-00045-00012196-00012483 salt is usually not added to a stock as
VjuzWO7I1_y-00046-00012484-00012687 this causes it to become too salty
VjuzWO7I1_y-00047-00012688-00012869 since most stocks are reduced to make
VjuzWO7I1_y-00048-00012870-00013129 soups and sauces
VjuzWO7I1_y-00049-00013130-00013351 the fish is added to a stop before
VjuzWO7I1_y-00050-00013352-00013708 vegetables and the scum that rises to
VjuzWO7I1_y-00051-00013709-00013876 the surface is skimmed off before
VjuzWO7I1_y-00052-00013877-00014146 further ingredients are added
VjuzWO7I1_y-00053-00014147-00014374 if the cook wants to remove the fat
VjuzWO7I1_y-00054-00014375-00014569 after the stock is finished it can be
VjuzWO7I1_y-00055-00014569-00014827 cooled in a refrigerator the fat then
VjuzWO7I1_y-00056-00014828-00015079 floats and separates into solid globs or
VjuzWO7I1_y-00057-00015080-00015280 into a sheet like ice on a lake and can
VjuzWO7I1_y-00058-00015281-00015540 be removed with ease
VjuzWO7I1_y-00059-00015541-00015750 stocks can be frozen and kept
VjuzWO7I1_y-00060-00015751-00016083 indefinitely but are better fresh
VjuzWO7I1_y-00061-00016084-00016707 stock versus broth fish broth can also
VjuzWO7I1_y-00062-00016708-00016905 used as the basis for fish soups and
VjuzWO7I1_y-00063-00016906-00017186 sauces the difference between fish stock
VjuzWO7I1_y-00064-00017187-00017408 and fish broth varies in different parts
VjuzWO7I1_y-00065-00017409-00017480 of the world
VjuzWO7I1_y-00066-00017481-00017724 broadly stock is the thin liquid
VjuzWO7I1_y-00067-00017725-00017858 produced by simmering the raw
VjuzWO7I1_y-00068-00017859-00018128 ingredients with the fish bones then the
VjuzWO7I1_y-00069-00018129-00018353 solids are removed leaving a thin highly
VjuzWO7I1_y-00070-00018354-00018557 flavored liquid to give a classic stock
VjuzWO7I1_y-00071-00018558-00018813 broth is produced by additionally
VjuzWO7I1_y-00072-00018814-00019017 including solid pieces of the flavoring
VjuzWO7I1_y-00073-00019018-00019299 fish along with some vegetables both a
VjuzWO7I1_y-00074-00019300-00019505 fish stock and a fish broth can be made
VjuzWO7I1_y-00075-00019506-00019730 more substantial by adding starches such
VjuzWO7I1_y-00076-00019731-00019980 as rice barley or pulses at which point
VjuzWO7I1_y-00077-00019981-00020258 it becomes a fish soup fish broth by
VjuzWO7I1_y-00078-00020259-00020627 itself can be served as a basic soup
VjuzWO7I1_y-00079-00020628-00021586 see also bouillon broth bouillon cube
VjuzWO7I1_y-00080-00021587-00022455 broth stock food umami
VjuzWO7I1_y-00081-00022456-00022883 notes
VjuzWO7I1_y-00082-00022884-00023273 references
VjuzWO7I1_y-00083-00023274-00023609 Murdoch 2004 essential seafood cookbook
VjuzWO7I1_y-00084-00023610-00023896 court-bouillon and fish stock p34
VjuzWO7I1_y-00085-00023897-00024359 Murdoch books ISBN nine trillion 781
VjuzWO7I1_y-00086-00024360-00024587 billion seven hundred forty million four
VjuzWO7I1_y-00087-00024588-00024773 hundred fifty four thousand one hundred
VjuzWO7I1_y-00088-00024774-00025046 twenty four
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00000-00000050-00001082 is gone
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00001-00001083-00002891 [Music]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00002-00002892-00003847 good evening
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00003-00003847-00005069 [Laughter]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00004-00005070-00006093 foreign
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00005-00006094-00008405 [Music]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00006-00008406-00008560 Emma
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00007-00008561-00009095 underneath the study shopping
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00009-00013076-00015113 the lab possible
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00010-00015113-00017524 foreign
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00011-00017525-00018791 [Music]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00012-00018792-00019790 foreign
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00013-00019791-00020494 [Music]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00014-00020495-00021827 guys
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00015-00021828-00022313 foreign
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00016-00022314-00024374 [Music]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00017-00024375-00025091 [Music]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00018-00025092-00025378 play with me like cats and a stream
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00019-00025379-00025509 you don't understand
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00020-00025510-00026017 [Music]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00021-00026018-00026374 me free you know I'm addicted to you and
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00022-00026375-00026537 it's twisted you've been gifted with the
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00023-00026538-00026764 evil photo got me coming back for more
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00024-00026766-00026957 even when I've been screwed they're all
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00025-00026958-00027149 full of plans tears my heart straight
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00026-00027150-00027317 through
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00027-00027318-00027581 oh God issues in my head I like you in
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00028-00027582-00027846 my bed but you keep me on red oh
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00029-00027847-00028151 everything is like a test I better not
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00030-00028152-00028889 text or I'll come off desperate
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00031-00028889-00029218 a monster out of my head under my bed
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00032-00029219-00029777 thinking
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00033-00029779-00030727 [Music]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00034-00030727-00031079 when you regret everything that you did
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00035-00031080-00031301 that you said I don't think you
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00036-00031302-00031552 understand what you're doing and my
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00037-00031554-00031817 heart's backing Blue from the bruising I
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00038-00031818-00032099 feel like when I'm with you I'm losing I
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00039-00032100-00032261 feel like you think that there's some
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00040-00032262-00032700 music
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00041-00032701-00032845 [Music]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00042-00032846-00033089 I'm the one who's always sorry the
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00043-00033090-00033359 conclusion even though I offer all of
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00044-00033360-00033599 the solutions I wish you love me like I
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00045-00033600-00033845 love you it's stupid when I'm alone with
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00046-00033846-00034145 you I never feel Lucid I wish I wasn't
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00047-00034146-00034462 struck by Cupid I wish when I first saw
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00048-00034463-00034751 you I knew this when I'm with you I feel
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00049-00034752-00035051 so useless I feel diluted my heart's
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00050-00035052-00035262 been wounded
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00051-00035263-00035543 Silhouettes if you were like a Time
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00052-00035544-00035818 never really noticed what you want
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00053-00035819-00036173 with you I don't ever feel calm I could
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00054-00036174-00036389 feel the sweat inside my car
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00055-00036390-00036677 play with me like God's industry
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00056-00036678-00036952 you don't understand
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00057-00036953-00037289 you don't ever want to give me wings you
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00058-00037290-00039046 don't ever want to set me free
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00059-00039047-00039259 foreign
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00060-00039260-00039814 [Music]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00062-00042906-00043199 I got issues in my head I like you in my
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00063-00043200-00043546 bed but you keep me on red oh everything
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00064-00043547-00043823 is like a test I better not text or I'll
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00065-00043824-00045370 come off desperate
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00066-00045371-00046055 [Music]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00067-00046056-00046333 about it
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00068-00046334-00046673 when you regret everything that you did
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00069-00046674-00046907 that you said I don't think you
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00070-00046908-00047146 understand what you're doing and my
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00071-00047147-00047345 heart's black and blue from the bruising
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00072-00047346-00047608 I feel like when I'm with you I'm losing
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00073-00047609-00047855 I feel like you think that there's some
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00074-00047856-00048285 music
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00075-00048286-00048439 [Music]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00076-00048440-00048677 I'm the one who's always sorry the
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00077-00048678-00048952 conclusion even though I offer all of
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00078-00048953-00051065 the solutions
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00079-00051066-00051211 [Music]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00080-00051212-00051369 what you want
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00081-00051370-00051701 [Music]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00082-00051702-00051859 my computer
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00083-00051860-00051922 [Applause]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00084-00051923-00052386 [Music]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00085-00052387-00054173 [Applause]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00086-00054174-00054766 something I don't
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00087-00054767-00054850 know
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00088-00054851-00055405 [Music]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00089-00055407-00056279 [Music]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00090-00056279-00056621 play with me like cats and a string you
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00091-00056622-00056694 don't understand
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00092-00056695-00058423 [Music]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00093-00058424-00059437 [Music]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00094-00059438-00060962 but if I lay down
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00095-00060963-00061715 [Music]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00096-00061716-00062050 okay so with the plate that when you
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00097-00062051-00062357 regret everything that you did that you
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00098-00062358-00062585 said I don't think you understand what
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00099-00062586-00062807 you're doing and my heart's black and
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00100-00062808-00063076 blue from the bruising I feel like when
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00101-00063077-00063341 I'm with you I'm losing I feel like you
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00102-00063341-00063885 think that there's some music
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00103-00063886-00064073 [Music]
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00104-00064074-00064265 I'm the one who's always sorry the
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00105-00064266-00064541 conclusion even though I offer all of
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00106-00064541-00064763 the solutions I wish you'd love me like
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00107-00064764-00064997 I love you it's stupid when I'm alone
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00108-00064998-00065309 with you I never feel Lucid I wish I
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00109-00065310-00065615 wasn't struck by Cupid I wish when I
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00110-00065616-00065879 first saw you I knew this when I'm with
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00111-00065880-00066197 you I feel so useless I feel diluted my
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00112-00066198-00066444 heart's been wounded
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00113-00066445-00066697 Silhouettes if you were like a dawn
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00114-00066698-00067006 never really noticed what you want
VjuV8Lbu7Rk-00115-00067007-00067424 with you I don't ever feel calm
VjyDxBmRDPo-00000-00000000-00000048 foreign
VjyDxBmRDPo-00001-00000049-00002424 [Music]
VjyDxBmRDPo-00002-00002425-00003704 [Music]
VjyDxBmRDPo-00003-00003704-00005291 [Music]
VjyDxBmRDPo-00004-00005292-00005706 foreign
VjyDxBmRDPo-00006-00008751-00009185 [Music]
VjyDxBmRDPo-00007-00009186-00009529 foreign
VjyDxBmRDPo-00008-00009530-00010610 [Music]
VjyDxBmRDPo-00010-00013736-00013944 thank you
VjyDxBmRDPo-00011-00013944-00015224 [Music]
VjyDxBmRDPo-00012-00015225-00016277 [Music]
VjyDxBmRDPo-00013-00016278-00016423 foreign
VjyDxBmRDPo-00014-00016424-00017226 [Music]
VjyDxBmRDPo-00015-00017227-00019444 [Music]
VknZonDb9IQ-00000-00000024-00000238 jakarta is a set of specifications that
VknZonDb9IQ-00001-00000239-00000303 extend
VknZonDb9IQ-00002-00000304-00000543 java standard edition so things such as
VknZonDb9IQ-00003-00000544-00000703 persistence web services
VknZonDb9IQ-00004-00000704-00001079 security are included in jakarta ie
VknZonDb9IQ-00005-00001080-00001254 so in this video i want to show you how
VknZonDb9IQ-00006-00001255-00001454 to create a new valid project that uses
VknZonDb9IQ-00007-00001455-00001882 jakarta ie
VknZonDb9IQ-00008-00001884-00002055 [Music]
VknZonDb9IQ-00009-00002056-00002199 so if you are familiar with that and you
VknZonDb9IQ-00010-00002200-00002350 know that you can create an application
VknZonDb9IQ-00011-00002351-00002631 using start dividing.com
VknZonDb9IQ-00012-00002632-00002918 but unfortunately at the moment you can
VknZonDb9IQ-00013-00002919-00002999 only create
VknZonDb9IQ-00014-00003000-00003206 spring boot applications and you will
VknZonDb9IQ-00015-00003207-00003415 have to go to this other page
VknZonDb9IQ-00016-00003415-00003886 and download kind of a hello world like
VknZonDb9IQ-00017-00003887-00004167 application that uses cdi which is one
VknZonDb9IQ-00018-00004168-00004247 of the
VknZonDb9IQ-00019-00004248-00004551 specifications in jakarta ee
VknZonDb9IQ-00020-00004552-00004975 now you can do that or you can also
VknZonDb9IQ-00021-00004976-00005318 use eclipse to create a new
VknZonDb9IQ-00022-00005319-00005711 um value project
VknZonDb9IQ-00023-00005712-00006022 so you will have to install a
VknZonDb9IQ-00024-00006023-00006406 eclipse plugin
VknZonDb9IQ-00025-00006408-00006559 i have already installed that so make
VknZonDb9IQ-00026-00006559-00006791 sure you have that installed and then
VknZonDb9IQ-00027-00006792-00006863 after that
VknZonDb9IQ-00028-00006864-00007319 you'll be able to create um new
VknZonDb9IQ-00029-00007320-00007495 value projects here so make sure you
VknZonDb9IQ-00030-00007495-00007670 select 10 or later
VknZonDb9IQ-00031-00007672-00007878 and by the way you can also create the
VknZonDb9IQ-00032-00007879-00008070 the page that i show you there
VknZonDb9IQ-00033-00008072-00008319 and then import the project into
VknZonDb9IQ-00034-00008320-00008374 intellij
VknZonDb9IQ-00035-00008375-00008695 idea or vs code or netbeans if you are
VknZonDb9IQ-00036-00008696-00008814 using one of those
VknZonDb9IQ-00037-00008815-00009174 ideas so i'll use eclipse in this video
VknZonDb9IQ-00038-00009175-00009567 and you can specify a
VknZonDb9IQ-00039-00009568-00009727 like the coordinates for your project
VknZonDb9IQ-00040-00009728-00010006 right this is maven so let's call this
VknZonDb9IQ-00041-00010007-00010446 jakarta ee badin demo
VknZonDb9IQ-00042-00010447-00010735 and make sure that you select cdi and
VknZonDb9IQ-00043-00010736-00010831 jakarta
VknZonDb9IQ-00044-00010832-00011327 e in fact it's not using jakarta e but
VknZonDb9IQ-00045-00011328-00011559 i guess that's how the specifications
VknZonDb9IQ-00046-00011560-00011655 are known
VknZonDb9IQ-00047-00011656-00011823 nowadays but technically it's using
VknZonDb9IQ-00048-00011824-00011999 still java e
VknZonDb9IQ-00049-00012000-00012255 uh so so let's fix a couple of things
VknZonDb9IQ-00050-00012256-00012367 here
VknZonDb9IQ-00051-00012368-00012727 so first maybe i want to use java 11 in
VknZonDb9IQ-00052-00012728-00013175 fact let me check what i'm using
VknZonDb9IQ-00053-00013176-00013479 so i'm using uh open jdk 16 that's all
VknZonDb9IQ-00054-00013480-00013719 right but let's use 11
VknZonDb9IQ-00055-00013719-00014030 here which is the the long term support
VknZonDb9IQ-00056-00014031-00014151 version of
VknZonDb9IQ-00057-00014152-00014399 java but for vadim i want to use the
VknZonDb9IQ-00058-00014400-00014503 latest which is
VknZonDb9IQ-00059-00014504-00014686 you can always check that here at
VknZonDb9IQ-00060-00014687-00014855 vadim.com
VknZonDb9IQ-00061-00014856-00015207 um version 20. the long-term support
VknZonDb9IQ-00062-00015208-00015527 version is 14 but i want to use
VknZonDb9IQ-00063-00015528-00015966 20 in this case let's zero that's zero
VknZonDb9IQ-00064-00015968-00016271 then we need to find java e
VknZonDb9IQ-00065-00016272-00016630 so the dependency so this is using java
VknZonDb9IQ-00066-00016631-00016935 still so jakarta
VknZonDb9IQ-00067-00016936-00017358 jacquard and the platform
VknZonDb9IQ-00068-00017359-00017694 if i can type and i
VknZonDb9IQ-00069-00017695-00018047 think it's the carter that
VknZonDb9IQ-00070-00018048-00018439 the card to ie api uh
VknZonDb9IQ-00071-00018440-00018783 i think that's that's correct so eight
VknZonDb9IQ-00072-00018784-00019055 zero zero is what we are going to use uh
VknZonDb9IQ-00073-00019056-00019255 if you don't if you forget these another
VknZonDb9IQ-00074-00019256-00019350 way to kind of
VknZonDb9IQ-00075-00019351-00019727 uh get those is by going to
VknZonDb9IQ-00076-00019728-00020103 carter.e
VknZonDb9IQ-00077-00020104-00020414 and there is a starter
VknZonDb9IQ-00078-00020415-00020775 here in resources
VknZonDb9IQ-00079-00020776-00021158 where is the starter here starter which
VknZonDb9IQ-00080-00021159-00021322 is
VknZonDb9IQ-00081-00021323-00021543 start.jakarta.e
VknZonDb9IQ-00082-00021544-00021822 and in this case just a simple uh hello
VknZonDb9IQ-00083-00021823-00022030 hello world kind of
VknZonDb9IQ-00084-00022031-00022247 application but there you can download
VknZonDb9IQ-00085-00022248-00022567 that and have a look at the pawn.xml
VknZonDb9IQ-00086-00022568-00022903 um but i think yeah i think that's what
VknZonDb9IQ-00087-00022904-00022975 we need
VknZonDb9IQ-00088-00022976-00023414 in this front now i think i need to
VknZonDb9IQ-00089-00023415-00023630 fix some stuff here so let me show you
VknZonDb9IQ-00090-00023631-00023791 the code
VknZonDb9IQ-00091-00023792-00024407 let's start with a grid service so
VknZonDb9IQ-00092-00024408-00024614 so it's using currently something called
VknZonDb9IQ-00093-00024615-00024839 valine session scope which means that
VknZonDb9IQ-00094-00024840-00025078 instances of this class are going to be
VknZonDb9IQ-00095-00025079-00025286 shared in the same session so each
VknZonDb9IQ-00096-00025287-00025535 user if you wish it's gonna have a one
VknZonDb9IQ-00097-00025536-00025606 but
VknZonDb9IQ-00098-00025607-00025822 maybe it's better to have application
VknZonDb9IQ-00099-00025823-00025950 scope
VknZonDb9IQ-00100-00025951-00026270 for this example and it just has a
VknZonDb9IQ-00101-00026272-00026535 method that you pass name and it returns
VknZonDb9IQ-00102-00026536-00026670 some kind of
VknZonDb9IQ-00103-00026672-00026974 string okay so that's good now the main
VknZonDb9IQ-00104-00026975-00027046 view
VknZonDb9IQ-00105-00027047-00027262 we need to change some stuff here
VknZonDb9IQ-00106-00027263-00027423 actually there's a lot of distraction
VknZonDb9IQ-00107-00027424-00027599 here we don't need any of these so i'm
VknZonDb9IQ-00108-00027600-00027767 just gonna remove
VknZonDb9IQ-00109-00027768-00027990 all this stuff we don't really need
VknZonDb9IQ-00110-00027991-00028102 those
VknZonDb9IQ-00111-00028104-00028407 comments or even these
VknZonDb9IQ-00112-00028408-00028751 things at all um we only need
VknZonDb9IQ-00113-00028752-00028967 the components and some kind of
VknZonDb9IQ-00114-00028968-00029079 interaction
VknZonDb9IQ-00115-00029080-00029327 so as you can see what we have here is a
VknZonDb9IQ-00116-00029327-00029399 text field
VknZonDb9IQ-00117-00029400-00029702 that is asking for your name
VknZonDb9IQ-00118-00029704-00030111 a button that is going to show the text
VknZonDb9IQ-00119-00030112-00030246 in the buttons and it show
VknZonDb9IQ-00120-00030247-00030502 say hello and then i click listener this
VknZonDb9IQ-00121-00030503-00030718 is an event
VknZonDb9IQ-00122-00030719-00031007 that shows a notification actually let's
VknZonDb9IQ-00123-00031008-00031183 make it more readable by
VknZonDb9IQ-00124-00031183-00031614 extracting this to message at least
VknZonDb9IQ-00125-00031616-00031902 and uh and then we show an notification
VknZonDb9IQ-00126-00031903-00031999 with that message
VknZonDb9IQ-00127-00032000-00032327 and and this string is formed or or you
VknZonDb9IQ-00128-00032327-00032423 get it from the
VknZonDb9IQ-00129-00032424-00032631 from the the service that we just had a
VknZonDb9IQ-00130-00032632-00032743 look at passing
VknZonDb9IQ-00131-00032744-00033015 whatever is in the in the text field
VknZonDb9IQ-00132-00033016-00033174 that's it
VknZonDb9IQ-00133-00033175-00033487 all right so we have the application
VknZonDb9IQ-00134-00033488-00033711 uh ready or actually let's fix some more
VknZonDb9IQ-00135-00033712-00033831 stuff because i kind of
VknZonDb9IQ-00136-00033832-00034007 don't like these too much i have to be
VknZonDb9IQ-00137-00034008-00034223 honest so we can actually make this
VknZonDb9IQ-00138-00034224-00034359 final and instead of
VknZonDb9IQ-00139-00034360-00034527 oh you know what we don't even need the
VknZonDb9IQ-00140-00034528-00034702 reference because it's not like we have
VknZonDb9IQ-00141-00034703-00034895 a whole lot of
VknZonDb9IQ-00142-00034896-00035239 uh methods here so main view
VknZonDb9IQ-00143-00035240-00035567 the constructor we pass the grid service
VknZonDb9IQ-00144-00035568-00035862 that we are using right there and we are
VknZonDb9IQ-00145-00035863-00035974 injecting using
VknZonDb9IQ-00146-00035975-00036343 a cdi um we're injecting
VknZonDb9IQ-00147-00036344-00036751 an instance of great service
VknZonDb9IQ-00148-00036752-00037127 um so yeah i think the project should be
VknZonDb9IQ-00149-00037128-00037335 ready now there's an error here i know
VknZonDb9IQ-00150-00037336-00037439 you can see this
VknZonDb9IQ-00151-00037440-00037695 little x there but we need to update the
VknZonDb9IQ-00152-00037696-00037783 maven
VknZonDb9IQ-00153-00037784-00038102 project
VknZonDb9IQ-00154-00038103-00038390 and then it should solve the the issue
VknZonDb9IQ-00155-00038391-00038430 it
VknZonDb9IQ-00156-00038431-00038846 seems like so and now we can run the
VknZonDb9IQ-00157-00038847-00039207 application just uh running uh
VknZonDb9IQ-00158-00039208-00039455 maybe we don't need to specify any goal
VknZonDb9IQ-00159-00039456-00039767 because there is a default
VknZonDb9IQ-00160-00039768-00040111 goal i can actually show you default
VknZonDb9IQ-00161-00040112-00040415 goal so we are running
VknZonDb9IQ-00162-00040416-00040718 right now package tommy run
VknZonDb9IQ-00163-00040719-00040990 so tommy is one of the implementations
VknZonDb9IQ-00164-00040991-00041087 of the
VknZonDb9IQ-00165-00041088-00041527 the cartoony specifications
VknZonDb9IQ-00166-00041528-00041830 and we are using it here as a maven
VknZonDb9IQ-00167-00041831-00041974 plugin
VknZonDb9IQ-00168-00041975-00042335 right so this is kind of the server
VknZonDb9IQ-00169-00042336-00042623 and you can use uh any other
VknZonDb9IQ-00170-00042624-00042830 implementation for example
VknZonDb9IQ-00171-00042831-00043127 uh glass fish okay so let's have a look
VknZonDb9IQ-00172-00043128-00043302 at the uh
VknZonDb9IQ-00173-00043303-00043630 console here it should be starting the
VknZonDb9IQ-00174-00043631-00043839 application by now
VknZonDb9IQ-00175-00043840-00044215 localhost and the first time you run
VknZonDb9IQ-00176-00044216-00044287 this
VknZonDb9IQ-00177-00044288-00044623 like which is my case you'll see
VknZonDb9IQ-00178-00044624-00044999 that it's going to build the the front
VknZonDb9IQ-00179-00045000-00045199 end that is all the web components uh
VknZonDb9IQ-00180-00045200-00045358 and creating
VknZonDb9IQ-00181-00045359-00045551 uh or downloading basically and putting
VknZonDb9IQ-00182-00045552-00045799 them somewhere here
VknZonDb9IQ-00183-00045800-00046127 but the application is ready asdf
VknZonDb9IQ-00184-00046128-00046415 say hello and we have notification
VknZonDb9IQ-00185-00046416-00046607 actually we can click many times just
VknZonDb9IQ-00186-00046608-00046639 for
VknZonDb9IQ-00187-00046640-00046983 fun all right so so it's working
VknZonDb9IQ-00188-00046984-00047327 and um now we have all the power of the
VknZonDb9IQ-00189-00047328-00047695 uh jakarta e specifications we can use
VknZonDb9IQ-00190-00047696-00047999 all the services in our beans and
VknZonDb9IQ-00191-00048000-00048318 even in the in the views
VknZonDb9IQ-00192-00048319-00048535 all right as always thanks for watching
VknZonDb9IQ-00193-00048536-00049342 and i'll see you in the next video
VknZonDb9IQ-00194-00049343-00050686 [Music]
VknZonDb9IQ-00195-00050687-00050896 you
VkvPQG1CCUo-00000-00000136-00000383 welcome to that's the league
VkvPQG1CCUo-00001-00000384-00002639 play obby
VkvPQG1CCUo-00002-00002640-00003118 hi dancer league i'm ira iro
VkvPQG1CCUo-00003-00003119-00003559 and vlog now my title nah
VkvPQG1CCUo-00004-00003560-00003870 hashtag dance elite pregnancy q
VkvPQG1CCUo-00005-00003871-00004447 a ano abang de la manina
VkvPQG1CCUo-00006-00004448-00004854 about my pregnancy so
VkvPQG1CCUo-00007-00004855-00005399 plasma details
VkvPQG1CCUo-00008-00005400-00005759 the person gets the most points
VkvPQG1CCUo-00009-00005760-00006167 correctly wins wins
VkvPQG1CCUo-00010-00006168-00006510 you ready are you ready
VkvPQG1CCUo-00011-00006511-00006855 baby question number one
VkvPQG1CCUo-00012-00006856-00008878 how many weeks are you pregnant now
VkvPQG1CCUo-00013-00008879-00009446 okay let's show them the answers
VkvPQG1CCUo-00014-00009447-00010145 30 weeks
VkvPQG1CCUo-00015-00010146-00011016 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00016-00011017-00011151 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00017-00011152-00011510 my gosh question number two
VkvPQG1CCUo-00018-00011511-00011863 two what was the first baby essential
VkvPQG1CCUo-00019-00011864-00011903 that
VkvPQG1CCUo-00020-00011904-00014372 you bought
VkvPQG1CCUo-00021-00014374-00015430 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00022-00015431-00015644 shopping
VkvPQG1CCUo-00023-00015644-00016755 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00024-00016756-00016883 [Laughter]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00025-00016884-00017063 memory
VkvPQG1CCUo-00026-00017064-00017455 favorite food dish
VkvPQG1CCUo-00027-00017456-00017927 during her pregnancy
VkvPQG1CCUo-00028-00017928-00019263 food dish
VkvPQG1CCUo-00029-00019264-00019683 okay okay ready set and
VkvPQG1CCUo-00030-00019684-00021146 go
VkvPQG1CCUo-00031-00021147-00021784 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00032-00021785-00022383 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00033-00022384-00022722 since before then
VkvPQG1CCUo-00034-00022723-00023133 [Applause]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00035-00023134-00023439 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00036-00023440-00024625 who decided the baby's name
VkvPQG1CCUo-00037-00024626-00026175 [Laughter]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00038-00026176-00026695 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00039-00026695-00027055 the second and obviously my late
VkvPQG1CCUo-00040-00027056-00027495 lolo to salvador the first
VkvPQG1CCUo-00041-00027495-00027679 first person you told that you were
VkvPQG1CCUo-00042-00027680-00028014 pregnant first person
VkvPQG1CCUo-00043-00028016-00030207 we were both there
VkvPQG1CCUo-00044-00030208-00032919 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00045-00032920-00034783 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00046-00034784-00035367 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00048-00039284-00039559 wobbly
VkvPQG1CCUo-00049-00039560-00039790 actually the wobbly this is like clumsy
VkvPQG1CCUo-00050-00039791-00039967 now to begin with
VkvPQG1CCUo-00051-00039968-00040183 but since my added weight it's a front
VkvPQG1CCUo-00052-00040184-00040535 area it's really cold
VkvPQG1CCUo-00053-00040536-00040879 most of the time most of the time
VkvPQG1CCUo-00054-00040880-00041230 um
VkvPQG1CCUo-00055-00041231-00041709 likes the door or likes a chair
VkvPQG1CCUo-00056-00041710-00041974 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00058-00046756-00046893 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00059-00046894-00047390 [Laughter]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00060-00047391-00048927 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00061-00048928-00049239 affects her to move around
VkvPQG1CCUo-00062-00049240-00049543 soyun and the best thing the best thing
VkvPQG1CCUo-00063-00049544-00049583 is
VkvPQG1CCUo-00064-00049584-00049688 clean
VkvPQG1CCUo-00065-00049689-00050174 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00066-00050175-00050423 how many weeks were you pregnant on your
VkvPQG1CCUo-00067-00050424-00051735 first doctor's business
VkvPQG1CCUo-00068-00051736-00051882 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00069-00051883-00053215 go
VkvPQG1CCUo-00070-00053216-00053535 actually six weeks and three days good
VkvPQG1CCUo-00071-00053536-00054053 first doctor's appointment
VkvPQG1CCUo-00072-00054054-00054191 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00073-00054191-00054582 i'm wrong when
VkvPQG1CCUo-00074-00054583-00057207 baby the most active
VkvPQG1CCUo-00075-00057208-00058882 this one of mine
VkvPQG1CCUo-00076-00058883-00059223 okay
VkvPQG1CCUo-00077-00059224-00060362 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00078-00060363-00061299 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00079-00061300-00062351 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00080-00062352-00063082 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00081-00063083-00063663 um
VkvPQG1CCUo-00082-00063664-00064359 [Applause]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00083-00064360-00064526 who was more emotional when you found
VkvPQG1CCUo-00084-00064527-00065559 out you were pregnant
VkvPQG1CCUo-00085-00065560-00066925 there we go
VkvPQG1CCUo-00086-00066926-00068682 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00087-00068683-00069048 foreign
VkvPQG1CCUo-00088-00069049-00069563 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00089-00069564-00069875 [Applause]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00090-00069876-00071471 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00091-00071472-00072380 to
VkvPQG1CCUo-00092-00072381-00074133 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00093-00074134-00074294 [Applause]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00094-00074295-00074492 so
VkvPQG1CCUo-00095-00074493-00074855 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00096-00074856-00076197 what was your first pregnancy craving
VkvPQG1CCUo-00097-00076198-00076879 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00098-00076880-00077094 before i got pregnant they're gonna
VkvPQG1CCUo-00099-00077095-00077294 plant bay style
VkvPQG1CCUo-00100-00077295-00077638 so from december to january next start
VkvPQG1CCUo-00101-00077639-00077806 time with las vegas that was i didn't
VkvPQG1CCUo-00102-00077807-00077935 know i was pregnant
VkvPQG1CCUo-00103-00077936-00078482 this is the moment i found out i was
VkvPQG1CCUo-00104-00078483-00078666 pregnant
VkvPQG1CCUo-00105-00078667-00079526 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00106-00079527-00079991 so i guess he really wants a change in
VkvPQG1CCUo-00107-00079992-00080141 change in my diaries
VkvPQG1CCUo-00108-00080142-00081294 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00109-00081295-00081615 wasn't gold but i have to
VkvPQG1CCUo-00110-00081616-00081838 take young supplements for like more
VkvPQG1CCUo-00111-00081839-00081982 vitamins for me
VkvPQG1CCUo-00112-00081983-00082231 so it's either you eat it or you drink
VkvPQG1CCUo-00113-00082232-00082795 it that's vitamins
VkvPQG1CCUo-00114-00082796-00083179 [Applause]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00115-00083180-00084082 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00116-00084083-00084760 hello
VkvPQG1CCUo-00117-00084761-00086159 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00118-00086160-00086479 okay that's that's the losers
VkvPQG1CCUo-00119-00086480-00086838 penalty so top here
VkvPQG1CCUo-00120-00086839-00087399 so baby dee abdiel
VkvPQG1CCUo-00121-00087400-00087743 salvador elas dancer
VkvPQG1CCUo-00122-00087744-00088793 the fourth we love you so much
VkvPQG1CCUo-00123-00088794-00088918 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00124-00088919-00089223 hello
VkvPQG1CCUo-00125-00089224-00090634 you mean the world for us
VkvPQG1CCUo-00126-00090635-00090862 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00127-00090863-00091311 do what you want always do what
VkvPQG1CCUo-00128-00091312-00091569 your heart says to you
VkvPQG1CCUo-00129-00091570-00091975 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00130-00091976-00092182 that's very important that you
VkvPQG1CCUo-00131-00092183-00092294 prioritize
VkvPQG1CCUo-00132-00092295-00092511 what you love although we are here as
VkvPQG1CCUo-00133-00092512-00092703 your parents
VkvPQG1CCUo-00134-00092704-00092974 we are here to guide you to own the
VkvPQG1CCUo-00135-00092975-00093094 things that
VkvPQG1CCUo-00136-00093095-00093455 you want to develop with but
VkvPQG1CCUo-00137-00093456-00093743 what is important for us of course for
VkvPQG1CCUo-00138-00093744-00093823 me
VkvPQG1CCUo-00139-00093824-00094215 is you really
VkvPQG1CCUo-00140-00094216-00094526 express yourself love yourself first
VkvPQG1CCUo-00141-00094527-00094726 more than anything
VkvPQG1CCUo-00142-00094727-00095055 because loving yourself first will turn
VkvPQG1CCUo-00143-00095056-00095174 into loving
VkvPQG1CCUo-00144-00095175-00095511 your parents your family your relatives
VkvPQG1CCUo-00145-00095512-00095911 and of course always put
VkvPQG1CCUo-00146-00095912-00096223 who's ever there
VkvPQG1CCUo-00147-00096224-00096799 up there in your heart first because
VkvPQG1CCUo-00148-00096800-00097111 he will never forget
VkvPQG1CCUo-00149-00097112-00097423 to be with you in all steps
VkvPQG1CCUo-00150-00097424-00097943 of the way so we love you baby
VkvPQG1CCUo-00151-00097944-00098447 grow go grow be safe and healthy
VkvPQG1CCUo-00152-00098448-00098911 and we love you again
VkvPQG1CCUo-00153-00098912-00100287 your turn there
VkvPQG1CCUo-00154-00100288-00100694 my message is i hope you grew up to be
VkvPQG1CCUo-00155-00100695-00101694 a jack of mine
VkvPQG1CCUo-00156-00101695-00102079 first time to cry caught on cam
VkvPQG1CCUo-00157-00102080-00102247 that's what i actually that's what i
VkvPQG1CCUo-00158-00102248-00102399 hope for if i break
VkvPQG1CCUo-00159-00102400-00102863 that
VkvPQG1CCUo-00160-00102864-00103151 did i get through this because it's so
VkvPQG1CCUo-00161-00103152-00103542 hard to talk to you
VkvPQG1CCUo-00162-00103543-00103942 that um
VkvPQG1CCUo-00163-00103943-00104423 that you grow up to be a good man
VkvPQG1CCUo-00164-00104424-00105083 respect everyone around you
VkvPQG1CCUo-00165-00105083-00105278 uh
VkvPQG1CCUo-00166-00105279-00105495 everything else will follow if you do
VkvPQG1CCUo-00167-00105496-00105615 that
VkvPQG1CCUo-00168-00105616-00105958 listen to your parents i always say that
VkvPQG1CCUo-00169-00105959-00106086 i hope you grow up to be
VkvPQG1CCUo-00170-00106088-00106483 a gentleman you say um not the quality
VkvPQG1CCUo-00171-00106483-00107919 strength
VkvPQG1CCUo-00172-00107920-00108127 so i want her to see i want to see her
VkvPQG1CCUo-00173-00108128-00108415 do this
VkvPQG1CCUo-00174-00108416-00109143 30 weeks pregnant and all
VkvPQG1CCUo-00175-00109144-00109486 that was hashtag dentally pregnancy q
VkvPQG1CCUo-00176-00109488-00109774 a till our next vlog
VkvPQG1CCUo-00177-00109775-00109895 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00178-00109896-00110983 see ya
VkvPQG1CCUo-00179-00110984-00111429 [Applause]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00180-00111430-00111519 [Music]
VkvPQG1CCUo-00181-00111520-00111728 you
VkeNfH0PTNg-00000-00000046-00000302 Fedya devar nagari
VkeNfH0PTNg-00001-00000303-00000542 spade Yaya is a Sanskrit term which
VkeNfH0PTNg-00002-00000543-00000973 literally means one's own reading and
VkeNfH0PTNg-00003-00000974-00001345 self-study it is also a broader concept
VkeNfH0PTNg-00004-00001346-00001682 with several meanings in various schools
VkeNfH0PTNg-00005-00001682-00001967 of Hinduism spade Yaya is Annie Armour
VkeNfH0PTNg-00006-00001968-00002198 virtuous observance Cano ting
VkeNfH0PTNg-00007-00002199-00002612 introspection and study of self the term
VkeNfH0PTNg-00008-00002613-00002897 also means the self study and recitation
VkeNfH0PTNg-00009-00002898-00003656 of the Vedas and other sacred books
VkeNfH0PTNg-00010-00003657-00004416 topic etymology meaning and usage
VkeNfH0PTNg-00011-00004417-00004725 Fedya is a compound Sanskrit word
VkeNfH0PTNg-00012-00004726-00005154 composed of spa spa plus a dia a dia a
VkeNfH0PTNg-00013-00005155-00005546 dia means a lesson lecture chapter
VkeNfH0PTNg-00014-00005547-00006138 reading spa means own one's own self
VkeNfH0PTNg-00015-00006139-00006560 the human soul therefore Fedya literally
VkeNfH0PTNg-00016-00006561-00006995 means one's own reading lesson
VkeNfH0PTNg-00017-00006997-00007365 Fedya is also a compound Sanskrit word
VkeNfH0PTNg-00018-00007366-00007776 composed of sparksville plus Jaya Jaya
VkeNfH0PTNg-00019-00007777-00008250 means meditating on the root of a dryer
VkeNfH0PTNg-00020-00008251-00008583 and dryer is di di which means meditate
VkeNfH0PTNg-00021-00008584-00008961 contemplate think of the terms Fatiha
VkeNfH0PTNg-00022-00008962-00009243 therefore also connotes contemplation
VkeNfH0PTNg-00023-00009244-00009534 meditation reflection of oneself or
VkeNfH0PTNg-00024-00009535-00009834 simply to study one's own self the terms
VkeNfH0PTNg-00025-00009835-00010212 Vijaya has other meanings in the smritis
VkeNfH0PTNg-00026-00010213-00010512 it refers to the historical practice of
VkeNfH0PTNg-00027-00010513-00010746 self reciting Vedas to ensure it is
VkeNfH0PTNg-00028-00010747-00011001 memorized and faithfully transmitted
VkeNfH0PTNg-00029-00011002-00011277 without writing by the word of mouth to
VkeNfH0PTNg-00030-00011278-00011604 the next generation in various schools
VkeNfH0PTNg-00031-00011605-00011924 of Hinduism particularly yoga swaggerer
VkeNfH0PTNg-00032-00011925-00012180 is also Annie Armour a virtuous behavior
VkeNfH0PTNg-00033-00012181-00012809 as a virtue it means study of self self
VkeNfH0PTNg-00034-00012810-00013251 reflection introspection observation of
VkeNfH0PTNg-00035-00013252-00013644 self spaggio is translated in a number
VkeNfH0PTNg-00036-00013644-00013691 of ways
VkeNfH0PTNg-00037-00013691-00014043 some translate it as their study of the
VkeNfH0PTNg-00038-00014044-00014355 scriptures and Darce honors some
VkeNfH0PTNg-00039-00014356-00014684 translators simply use the word study
VkeNfH0PTNg-00040-00014685-00014994 without qualifying the type of study
VkeNfH0PTNg-00041-00014994-00015416 McNiel translates it as self study or
VkeNfH0PTNg-00042-00015418-00015869 spiritual self education dia when used
VkeNfH0PTNg-00043-00015870-00016134 in the context of self study in ancient
VkeNfH0PTNg-00044-00016135-00016377 and medieval Indian texts is synonymous
VkeNfH0PTNg-00045-00016378-00016731 with Yassa Rd and VIX while Adya when
VkeNfH0PTNg-00046-00016732-00016992 used in context of reciting and reading
VkeNfH0PTNg-00047-00016993-00017247 in Indian texts is synonymous with anak
VkeNfH0PTNg-00048-00017248-00017944 t nipa thir and pathi
VkeNfH0PTNg-00049-00017945-00018655 topic swaggerer in ancient literature
VkeNfH0PTNg-00050-00018656-00019019 you
VkeNfH0PTNg-00051-00019020-00019594 topic Upanishads
VkeNfH0PTNg-00052-00019595-00019894 totry oh you punish ads him one point
VkeNfH0PTNg-00053-00019895-00020150 nine point one emphasizes the central
VkeNfH0PTNg-00054-00020151-00020395 importance of swadhyaya in one's pursuit
VkeNfH0PTNg-00055-00020396-00020703 of reality RTA truth Satya
VkeNfH0PTNg-00056-00020704-00020828 self-restraint
VkeNfH0PTNg-00057-00020829-00021188 damar perseverance tapas tranquility and
VkeNfH0PTNg-00058-00021189-00021275 inner peace
VkeNfH0PTNg-00059-00021276-00021569 Sammis relationships with others family
VkeNfH0PTNg-00060-00021570-00021928 guests Praja pradhana Manish at ethey
VkeNfH0PTNg-00061-00021929-00022217 and all rituals agnya agnihotra m--
VkeNfH0PTNg-00062-00022218-00022511 taittiriya upanisad however adds in
VkeNfH0PTNg-00063-00022512-00022762 verse one point nine point one that
VkeNfH0PTNg-00064-00022763-00022949 along with the virtue of swadhyaya
VkeNfH0PTNg-00065-00022950-00023200 process of learning one must teach and
VkeNfH0PTNg-00066-00023201-00023558 share provoke honor what one lands this
VkeNfH0PTNg-00067-00023559-00023890 is expressed by the phrase fatiha prover
VkeNfH0PTNg-00068-00023891-00024334 Cain ca translated as and learning and
VkeNfH0PTNg-00069-00024335-00024736 teaching by Gamper anand and verse 1.1
VkeNfH0PTNg-00070-00024737-00025081 1.1 the final chapter in the education
VkeNfH0PTNg-00071-00025082-00025305 of a student the taittiriya upanisad
VkeNfH0PTNg-00072-00025306-00025744 reminds Sachin vardaman Carrisford yama
VkeNfH0PTNg-00073-00025745-00025967 pramada speak the Satya follow the
VkeNfH0PTNg-00074-00025968-00026345 Dharma from Swagger you never cease one
VkeNfH0PTNg-00075-00026345-00026582 of the earliest mention of Speyer is
VkeNfH0PTNg-00076-00026583-00026912 found in taittiriya era naka 2.15
VkeNfH0PTNg-00077-00026913-00027370 spaggio a deity via Fedya must be
VkeNfH0PTNg-00078-00027372-00027477 practiced
VkeNfH0PTNg-00079-00027478-00027817 sat path brahmana also repeats it
VkeNfH0PTNg-00080-00027818-00028157 chandogya upanishad verse four point one
VkeNfH0PTNg-00081-00028158-00028418 six point one two to recommends both
VkeNfH0PTNg-00082-00028419-00028724 silent Manas and vocal VAT Chaka types
VkeNfH0PTNg-00083-00028725-00029330 of sviyaga
VkeNfH0PTNg-00084-00029331-00029930 topic other scriptures
VkeNfH0PTNg-00085-00029931-00030329 Patanjali yoga Sutra inverse 2.44
VkeNfH0PTNg-00086-00030330-00030723 recommends Fedya as follows spat
VkeNfH0PTNg-00087-00030724-00030983 yesterday vater Sampo yoga study thyself
VkeNfH0PTNg-00088-00030984-00031380 discover the divine vishnu s Emiratis
VkeNfH0PTNg-00089-00031381-00031889 verse 22.92 states that human body is
VkeNfH0PTNg-00090-00031890-00032052 cleansed by water
VkeNfH0PTNg-00091-00032052-00032321 the mind is cleansed by truth the soul
VkeNfH0PTNg-00092-00032322-00032598 by self-study and meditation while
VkeNfH0PTNg-00093-00032599-00032945 understanding is cleansed by knowledge
VkeNfH0PTNg-00094-00032946-00033236 vasistha dharma sastra verses twenty
VkeNfH0PTNg-00095-00033237-00033461 seven point one through twenty seven
VkeNfH0PTNg-00096-00033462-00033729 point seven states that SPAD yoga helps
VkeNfH0PTNg-00097-00033730-00033927 an individual understand and overcome
VkeNfH0PTNg-00098-00033928-00034329 his past APIs tambour Dharma Sutra one
VkeNfH0PTNg-00099-00034330-00034718 dot 4 dot 12.1 states fatiha is a form
VkeNfH0PTNg-00100-00034719-00035102 of tapas this view is shared by body on
VkeNfH0PTNg-00101-00035103-00035382 Adamo sastra in verses four point one
VkeNfH0PTNg-00102-00035383-00035633 point two nine to four point one point
VkeNfH0PTNg-00103-00035634-00035895 three O which adds that Vijaya is a
VkeNfH0PTNg-00104-00035896-00036095 means of getting past one's past
VkeNfH0PTNg-00105-00036096-00036443 mistakes and any guilt Bodhi on Adamo
VkeNfH0PTNg-00106-00036444-00036761 sastra describes swadhyaya in verse two
VkeNfH0PTNg-00107-00036762-00037017 point six point one one as the path to
VkeNfH0PTNg-00108-00037018-00037376 Brahman highest reality universal spirit
VkeNfH0PTNg-00109-00037377-00037701 eternal self Fatiha is mentioned as one
VkeNfH0PTNg-00110-00037702-00038105 of the virtues in bhagavad-gita 16.1
VkeNfH0PTNg-00111-00038106-00038405 swaggerer is mentioned a second time in
VkeNfH0PTNg-00112-00038406-00038679 bhagavad-gita verse seventeen point one
VkeNfH0PTNg-00113-00038680-00038912 five is a component of the discipline of
VkeNfH0PTNg-00114-00038913-00039173 one speech by which states the verse
VkeNfH0PTNg-00115-00039174-00039510 speak words that are truthful kind
VkeNfH0PTNg-00116-00039511-00040434 helpful and elevates those who hear it
VkeNfH0PTNg-00117-00040435-00041202 topic Fedya is a historical practice
VkeNfH0PTNg-00118-00041203-00041493 learning one's vedic recency owners a
VkeNfH0PTNg-00119-00041494-00041772 tool for memorization swadhyaya had a
VkeNfH0PTNg-00120-00041773-00042021 unique meaning for Vedic scholars as the
VkeNfH0PTNg-00121-00042022-00042189 principal tool for the aural
VkeNfH0PTNg-00122-00042190-00042372 preservation of the Vedas in their
VkeNfH0PTNg-00123-00042373-00042705 original form for millennia when used as
VkeNfH0PTNg-00124-00042706-00042914 a formal part of scriptural study
VkeNfH0PTNg-00125-00042915-00043224 swaggerer involves repeated recitations
VkeNfH0PTNg-00126-00043225-00043449 of Scripture for purposes of mastering
VkeNfH0PTNg-00127-00043450-00043614 the mantras with their accurate
VkeNfH0PTNg-00128-00043615-00043851 pronunciation the Vedas had not been
VkeNfH0PTNg-00129-00043852-00044126 committed to writing in ancient times
VkeNfH0PTNg-00130-00044127-00044445 almost all printed editions depend on
VkeNfH0PTNg-00131-00044446-00044652 the late manuscripts that are hardly
VkeNfH0PTNg-00132-00044653-00044928 older than 500 years not on the still
VkeNfH0PTNg-00133-00044929-00045309 extant and superior oral tradition many
VkeNfH0PTNg-00134-00045310-00045572 ammonia Williams defines strizheus
VkeNfH0PTNg-00135-00045573-00045885 sacred knowledge orally transmitted by
VkeNfH0PTNg-00136-00045886-00046097 the Brahmins from generation to
VkeNfH0PTNg-00137-00046098-00046539 generations the Veda Michael Witsel
VkeNfH0PTNg-00138-00046540-00046887 explains this oral tradition as follows
VkeNfH0PTNg-00139-00046888-00047158 the Vedic texts were orally composed and
VkeNfH0PTNg-00140-00047159-00047410 transmitted without the use of script in
VkeNfH0PTNg-00141-00047411-00047640 an unbroken line of transmission from
VkeNfH0PTNg-00142-00047641-00047865 teacher to student that was formalized
VkeNfH0PTNg-00143-00047866-00048189 early on this ensured an impeccable
VkeNfH0PTNg-00144-00048190-00048451 textual transmission superior to the
VkeNfH0PTNg-00145-00048452-00048708 classical texts of other cultures it is
VkeNfH0PTNg-00146-00048709-00049123 in fact something like a tape recording
VkeNfH0PTNg-00147-00049124-00049443 not just the actual words but even the
VkeNfH0PTNg-00148-00049444-00049749 long-lost musical tonal accent as in old
VkeNfH0PTNg-00149-00049750-00050014 Greek or in Japanese has been preserved
VkeNfH0PTNg-00150-00050015-00050374 up to the present the commentator psy
VkeNfH0PTNg-00151-00050375-00050562 honor discusses this term in the
VkeNfH0PTNg-00152-00050563-00050764 introduction of his commentary on the
VkeNfH0PTNg-00153-00050765-00051015 our Vader in which he says that Swagger
VkeNfH0PTNg-00154-00051016-00051211 enables Vedic rituals
VkeNfH0PTNg-00155-00051212-00051444 yeah Janica karma-kanda to take place
VkeNfH0PTNg-00156-00051445-00051696 mad ver the dualistic Vaishnava
VkeNfH0PTNg-00157-00051697-00051930 philosopher defined philosophy as the
VkeNfH0PTNg-00158-00051932-00052142 three-stage process of understanding
VkeNfH0PTNg-00159-00052144-00052459 sravana reflection manana and
VkeNfH0PTNg-00160-00052460-00052744 application needed asana expressing
VkeNfH0PTNg-00161-00052745-00053065 itself in two forms study spayed yaya
VkeNfH0PTNg-00162-00053066-00053386 and teaching provoke honor of these two
VkeNfH0PTNg-00163-00053387-00053623 mad ver considered teaching to be the
VkeNfH0PTNg-00164-00053624-00053854 highest aspect of discipline leading to
VkeNfH0PTNg-00165-00053854-00054244 Moksa medivac Arya's views on spat Yara
VkeNfH0PTNg-00166-00054245-00054487 to be found in chapter 15 of Sava
VkeNfH0PTNg-00167-00054488-00054957 darsana sangra her CF references the
VkeNfH0PTNg-00168-00054958-00055104 taittiriya upanisad
VkeNfH0PTNg-00169-00055105-00055344 which belongs to the yajuro veda is
VkeNfH0PTNg-00170-00055345-00055546 still popular among those who learn
VkeNfH0PTNg-00171-00055547-00055854 Vedic chanting recitation of mantras
VkeNfH0PTNg-00172-00055855-00056161 jabber is an integral part of bhakti
VkeNfH0PTNg-00173-00056162-00056407 yoga and in this tradition of Hinduism
VkeNfH0PTNg-00174-00056408-00057146 it is sometimes called JP oka
VkeNfH0PTNg-00175-00057147-00057717 topic exceptions
VkeNfH0PTNg-00176-00057719-00057973 there are certain days on which spaggio
VkeNfH0PTNg-00177-00057974-00058198 were prohibited these were called an
VkeNfH0PTNg-00178-00058199-00058498 ADEA after which spaggio must be resumed
VkeNfH0PTNg-00179-00058499-00058627 on the following day
VkeNfH0PTNg-00180-00058628-00058852 therefore the day of resumption is also
VkeNfH0PTNg-00181-00058853-00059491 called SPAD Yaya
VkeNfH0PTNg-00182-00059492-00060166 topic vijaya is an e armor
VkeNfH0PTNg-00183-00060166-00060415 Fedya is one of the three key elements
VkeNfH0PTNg-00184-00060416-00060691 in the practice of yoga as defined in
VkeNfH0PTNg-00185-00060691-00060954 the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali appearing
VkeNfH0PTNg-00186-00060955-00061153 in the opening verse of book 2 on
VkeNfH0PTNg-00187-00061154-00061378 spiritual practice and elaborated upon
VkeNfH0PTNg-00188-00061379-00061753 in two other verses Patanjali mentions
VkeNfH0PTNg-00189-00061754-00062002 Fedya a second time as one of the five
VkeNfH0PTNg-00190-00062003-00062260 recommended observances knee armours
VkeNfH0PTNg-00191-00062261-00062575 along with purity contentment austerity
VkeNfH0PTNg-00192-00062576-00062923 and self surrender the five knee armours
VkeNfH0PTNg-00193-00062924-00063154 together with the five abstentions
VkeNfH0PTNg-00194-00063154-00063448 Yama's have been described as the ten
VkeNfH0PTNg-00195-00063449-00063772 commandments of the samkhya yoga the
VkeNfH0PTNg-00196-00063773-00064021 practice of Speyer as a knee armor is
VkeNfH0PTNg-00197-00064022-00064372 perfected in many forms one form of
VkeNfH0PTNg-00198-00064373-00064639 sviyaga is mantra meditation where
VkeNfH0PTNg-00199-00064640-00064879 certain sound constructs pregnant with
VkeNfH0PTNg-00200-00064879-00065107 meaning are recited anchoring the mind
VkeNfH0PTNg-00201-00065108-00065458 to one thought this practice helps draw
VkeNfH0PTNg-00202-00065459-00065650 the mind away from outward going
VkeNfH0PTNg-00203-00065651-00065902 tendencies silencing the crowding of
VkeNfH0PTNg-00204-00065903-00066142 thoughts and ultimately towards inward
VkeNfH0PTNg-00205-00066143-00066475 feeling of resonance it can alternately
VkeNfH0PTNg-00206-00066476-00066835 be any music sermon chant inspirational
VkeNfH0PTNg-00207-00066836-00067066 book that absorbs the person to a state
VkeNfH0PTNg-00208-00067067-00067366 of absorption trance unifying oneness
VkeNfH0PTNg-00209-00067367-00067603 swadhyaya is practiced as a self
VkeNfH0PTNg-00210-00067604-00067864 reflection process where one silently
VkeNfH0PTNg-00211-00067865-00068098 meditates in asana on one's own
VkeNfH0PTNg-00212-00068099-00068521 behaviors motivations and plans swagger
VkeNfH0PTNg-00213-00068522-00068830 is in a sense for one spirit and mind a
VkeNfH0PTNg-00214-00068831-00069025 process equivalent to watching one's
VkeNfH0PTNg-00215-00069026-00069319 body in a non distorting mirror this
VkeNfH0PTNg-00216-00069320-00069600 self study in yoga is not merely
VkeNfH0PTNg-00217-00069601-00069838 contemplation of one's own motives and
VkeNfH0PTNg-00218-00069839-00070044 behaviors but also of one's
VkeNfH0PTNg-00219-00070045-00070306 circumstances and the environment one is
VkeNfH0PTNg-00220-00070307-00070576 in assessing where one is in one's life
VkeNfH0PTNg-00221-00070577-00070819 what is one's life direction if and how
VkeNfH0PTNg-00222-00070820-00071065 desirable changes may lead to a more
VkeNfH0PTNg-00223-00071066-00071374 fulfilling self
VkeNfH0PTNg-00224-00071375-00071725 equals equals notes
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VmsVpa0SAcu-00000-00000102-00000388 attention Valverde residents this is a
VmsVpa0SAcu-00001-00000389-00000569 community notification of a new sexually
VmsVpa0SAcu-00002-00000570-00000784 violent predator in your area please
VmsVpa0SAcu-00003-00000785-00000916 stay tuned to the following short
VmsVpa0SAcu-00004-00000917-00001211 program for more information
VmsVpa0SAcu-00005-00001212-00001403 hi I'm technician Ron Hackett with the
VmsVpa0SAcu-00006-00001404-00001582 Denver Police Department the sex
VmsVpa0SAcu-00007-00001583-00001775 offender registration and Compliance
VmsVpa0SAcu-00008-00001776-00002039 Unit at dpd is responsible for the
VmsVpa0SAcu-00009-00002039-00002297 registration monitoring and tracking of
VmsVpa0SAcu-00010-00002298-00002495 all registered sex offenders and
VmsVpa0SAcu-00011-00002496-00002681 sexually violent Predators who live in
VmsVpa0SAcu-00012-00002682-00002855 the City and County of Denver here's a
VmsVpa0SAcu-00013-00002856-00002992 brief history of sex offender
VmsVpa0SAcu-00014-00002993-00003245 legislation in Colorado our state laws
VmsVpa0SAcu-00015-00003246-00003377 trickle down from federal government
VmsVpa0SAcu-00016-00003378-00003683 mandates in 1994 we had the Jacob
VmsVpa0SAcu-00017-00003684-00003899 wetterling act which mandated that
VmsVpa0SAcu-00018-00003900-00004085 states would establish a sex offender
VmsVpa0SAcu-00019-00004086-00004445 list Megan's Law of 1996 said that the
VmsVpa0SAcu-00020-00004446-00004631 public would have access to those Sex
VmsVpa0SAcu-00021-00004632-00004841 Offender Registration lists the Pam
VmsVpa0SAcu-00022-00004842-00005086 litchner Act of 1996 stated that some
VmsVpa0SAcu-00023-00005087-00005267 offenders might have to have lifetime
VmsVpa0SAcu-00024-00005268-00005525 registrations in the Adam Walsh Act of
VmsVpa0SAcu-00025-00005526-00005854 2006 unified sex offender laws across
VmsVpa0SAcu-00026-00005855-00006095 the country in Colorado the legislature
VmsVpa0SAcu-00027-00006096-00006251 has determined that sexually violent
VmsVpa0SAcu-00028-00006252-00006503 Predators by definition pose a higher
VmsVpa0SAcu-00029-00006504-00006725 risk to the community at large and
VmsVpa0SAcu-00030-00006726-00006923 therefore mandated that upon their
VmsVpa0SAcu-00031-00006923-00007060 release from the Department of
VmsVpa0SAcu-00032-00007061-00007253 Corrections the community must be
VmsVpa0SAcu-00033-00007254-00007487 notified sex offender notification in
VmsVpa0SAcu-00034-00007488-00007691 Colorado happens in two ways the first
VmsVpa0SAcu-00035-00007692-00007906 is passive and ongoing through the sex
VmsVpa0SAcu-00036-00007908-00008134 offender registration process which is a
VmsVpa0SAcu-00037-00008136-00008278 list maintained by local police
VmsVpa0SAcu-00038-00008279-00008542 departments the second way is active via
VmsVpa0SAcu-00039-00008543-00008735 community notification for those
VmsVpa0SAcu-00040-00008736-00008914 offenders determined to be sexually
VmsVpa0SAcu-00041-00008915-00009124 violent Predators by the courts or by
VmsVpa0SAcu-00042-00009125-00009359 the parole board most sex offenders in
VmsVpa0SAcu-00043-00009360-00009569 Colorado are supervised by the criminal
VmsVpa0SAcu-00044-00009570-00009796 justice system in our communities most
VmsVpa0SAcu-00045-00009797-00009946 sex offenders engage in crossover
VmsVpa0SAcu-00046-00009947-00010169 Behavior which means they may have been
VmsVpa0SAcu-00047-00010170-00010445 arrested for one type of crime but be
VmsVpa0SAcu-00048-00010446-00010660 apt to commit another many sex offenders
VmsVpa0SAcu-00049-00010661-00010853 have no criminal history at all prior to
VmsVpa0SAcu-00050-00010854-00011074 their arrest there is no typical sex
VmsVpa0SAcu-00051-00011075-00011314 offender but all tend to be deceptive
VmsVpa0SAcu-00052-00011315-00011645 manipulative and secretive 80 to 93
VmsVpa0SAcu-00053-00011646-00011878 percent of sex offenses are committed by
VmsVpa0SAcu-00054-00011879-00012077 someone known to the victim sexual
VmsVpa0SAcu-00055-00012078-00012299 deviancy begins in mid to late
VmsVpa0SAcu-00056-00012300-00012520 adolescence sex offenses are not
VmsVpa0SAcu-00057-00012521-00012706 impulsive they are usually carefully
VmsVpa0SAcu-00058-00012707-00012935 planned and most sex offenders are male
VmsVpa0SAcu-00059-00012936-00013169 the community has a vested interest in
VmsVpa0SAcu-00060-00013169-00013355 helping offenders to be successfully
VmsVpa0SAcu-00061-00013356-00013571 managed in the community sex offenders
VmsVpa0SAcu-00062-00013572-00013757 have the same need for housing and
VmsVpa0SAcu-00063-00013758-00013966 employment as any other citizen any
VmsVpa0SAcu-00064-00013968-00014129 citizen who uses sex offender
VmsVpa0SAcu-00065-00014130-00014380 information to harass threaten or
VmsVpa0SAcu-00066-00014381-00014597 intimidate an offender will be subject
VmsVpa0SAcu-00067-00014597-00014771 to criminal prosecution
VmsVpa0SAcu-00068-00014772-00014993 there are approximately sixteen thousand
VmsVpa0SAcu-00069-00014994-00015172 five hundred registered sex offenders in
VmsVpa0SAcu-00070-00015173-00015407 the state of Colorado about 65 percent
VmsVpa0SAcu-00071-00015408-00015635 of convicted sex offenders are placed in
VmsVpa0SAcu-00072-00015636-00015851 the community on probation the remainder
VmsVpa0SAcu-00073-00015852-00016036 are in the Department of Corrections or
VmsVpa0SAcu-00074-00016037-00016253 Community Corrections offenders may be
VmsVpa0SAcu-00075-00016254-00016480 caught for one type of offense but be at
VmsVpa0SAcu-00076-00016481-00016697 a high risk to commit another type crime
VmsVpa0SAcu-00077-00016698-00016900 of conviction is only one indicator of
VmsVpa0SAcu-00078-00016901-00017171 risk a sexually violent Predator must
VmsVpa0SAcu-00079-00017172-00017291 register with the Denver Police
VmsVpa0SAcu-00080-00017292-00017483 Department Sex Offender Registration
VmsVpa0SAcu-00081-00017484-00017669 unit every three months for the rest of
VmsVpa0SAcu-00082-00017670-00017867 their life the offender's residents must
VmsVpa0SAcu-00083-00017868-00018058 be verified quarterly by the Denver
VmsVpa0SAcu-00084-00018059-00018263 Police Department the full sex offender
VmsVpa0SAcu-00085-00018264-00018430 registration list is available by
VmsVpa0SAcu-00086-00018431-00018557 calling the Denver Police Department
VmsVpa0SAcu-00087-00018558-00019044 identification Bureau at
VmsVpa0SAcu-00088-00019045-00019330 720-913-6756 convicted felons and those
VmsVpa0SAcu-00089-00019331-00019571 with multiple convictions are posted
VmsVpa0SAcu-00090-00019572-00019949 online at Denver gov dot org slash
VmsVpa0SAcu-00091-00019950-00020225 police remember sexually violent
VmsVpa0SAcu-00092-00020226-00020441 predators do not represent all dangerous
VmsVpa0SAcu-00093-00020442-00020663 sex offenders the community notification
VmsVpa0SAcu-00094-00020664-00020903 process and Sex Offender Registration
VmsVpa0SAcu-00095-00020904-00021179 are not a complete deterrent to sexual
VmsVpa0SAcu-00096-00021180-00021472 assault now here's a look at the newest
VmsVpa0SAcu-00097-00021473-00021641 sexually violent Predator living in
VmsVpa0SAcu-00098-00021642-00021880 Denver
VmsVpa0SAcu-00099-00021881-00022067 here's an overview of the registered sex
VmsVpa0SAcu-00100-00022068-00022205 offenders currently living in Denver
VmsVpa0SAcu-00101-00022206-00022547 they were 2 461 total living within city
VmsVpa0SAcu-00102-00022548-00022780 limits in Denver Police District 4 there
VmsVpa0SAcu-00103-00022781-00023153 are 460. Precinct 411 has 100 registered
VmsVpa0SAcu-00104-00023154-00023453 sex offenders of those 77 have felony
VmsVpa0SAcu-00105-00023454-00023657 convictions and 23 have misdemeanor
VmsVpa0SAcu-00106-00023658-00023807 convictions
VmsVpa0SAcu-00107-00023808-00024041 Mark Steven chronolatas is a sexually
VmsVpa0SAcu-00108-00024042-00024191 violent Predator currently living in
VmsVpa0SAcu-00109-00024192-00024443 Denver he's 64 years old and was born on
VmsVpa0SAcu-00110-00024444-00024778 March 1st 1958. he's a white male 5 feet
VmsVpa0SAcu-00111-00024779-00025085 8 inches tall 126 pounds with brown hair
VmsVpa0SAcu-00112-00025086-00025264 and green eyes
VmsVpa0SAcu-00113-00025265-00025541 he's currently living at 95 south Alcott
VmsVpa0SAcu-00114-00025542-00025720 Street in the Valverde neighborhood of
VmsVpa0SAcu-00115-00025722-00025870 Denver
VmsVpa0SAcu-00116-00025872-00026093 schools located within one mile of this
VmsVpa0SAcu-00117-00026094-00026351 offender include KIPP Denver Collegiate
VmsVpa0SAcu-00118-00026352-00026495 High School in Math and Science
VmsVpa0SAcu-00119-00026495-00026746 Leadership Academy both at 451 South
VmsVpa0SAcu-00120-00026747-00026999 Tejon Street KIPP Sunshine Peak Academy
VmsVpa0SAcu-00121-00027000-00027329 at 375 South Tejon Street Valverde
VmsVpa0SAcu-00122-00027330-00027570 Elementary at 2030 West Alameda Avenue
VmsVpa0SAcu-00123-00027572-00027862 Monroe Elementary at 3440 West Virginia
VmsVpa0SAcu-00124-00027863-00028187 Avenue Barnum Elementary at 85 Hooker
VmsVpa0SAcu-00125-00028188-00028396 Street Florence Crittenden high school
VmsVpa0SAcu-00126-00028397-00028727 at 55 South zunai Street KIPP Sunshine
VmsVpa0SAcu-00127-00028727-00028990 Peak Elementary at 3300 West Nevada
VmsVpa0SAcu-00128-00028991-00029374 Place Saint Rose of Lima school at 1345
VmsVpa0SAcu-00129-00029375-00029596 West Dakota Avenue
VmsVpa0SAcu-00130-00029597-00029824 parks located within one mile of this
VmsVpa0SAcu-00131-00029825-00030179 offender include Aspen Park Frog Hollow
VmsVpa0SAcu-00132-00030180-00030508 park buyers and Pecos Park West barbell
VmsVpa0SAcu-00133-00030510-00030749 Wood Park Barnum East Park
VmsVpa0SAcu-00134-00030750-00031055 ulabari Park Valverde Park Barnum Park
VmsVpa0SAcu-00135-00031056-00031439 Houston Lake Park milstein Park Sandos
VmsVpa0SAcu-00136-00031439-00031774 Park we're Gulch Park North
VmsVpa0SAcu-00137-00031775-00031996 recreation centers located within one
VmsVpa0SAcu-00138-00031997-00032267 mile of this offender include Barnum Rec
VmsVpa0SAcu-00139-00032268-00032573 Center at 360 Hooker Street
VmsVpa0SAcu-00140-00032574-00032789 bus routes located within one mile of
VmsVpa0SAcu-00141-00032790-00033077 this offender include routes 30 and 31
VmsVpa0SAcu-00142-00033078-00033251 South Federal Boulevard and West
VmsVpa0SAcu-00143-00033252-00033455 Ellsworth Avenue South Federal Boulevard
VmsVpa0SAcu-00144-00033456-00033724 and West bayat Avenue routes three and
VmsVpa0SAcu-00145-00033725-00033983 four West Alameda Avenue and South Clay
VmsVpa0SAcu-00146-00033984-00034246 Street Alameda Avenue and South Yuma
VmsVpa0SAcu-00147-00034247-00034468 Street and West Alameda Avenue in South
VmsVpa0SAcu-00148-00034469-00034655 Tejon Street
VmsVpa0SAcu-00149-00034656-00034889 a brief history of charges against this
VmsVpa0SAcu-00150-00034890-00035129 offender second-degree assault and
VmsVpa0SAcu-00151-00035130-00035399 attempted sexual assault on a child he's
VmsVpa0SAcu-00152-00035400-00035567 currently on probation and registered
VmsVpa0SAcu-00153-00035568-00035729 with the Denver Police Department on
VmsVpa0SAcu-00154-00035730-00036083 November 23 2022 to 95 south Alcott
VmsVpa0SAcu-00155-00036084-00036262 Street and the Valverde neighborhood of
VmsVpa0SAcu-00156-00036263-00036407 Denver
VmsVpa0SAcu-00157-00036408-00036581 past charges against this offender
VmsVpa0SAcu-00158-00036582-00036821 include sexual assault on a child
VmsVpa0SAcu-00159-00036822-00037039 attempted sexual assault on a child
VmsVpa0SAcu-00160-00037040-00037337 assault menacing second-degree
VmsVpa0SAcu-00161-00037338-00037552 kidnapping second-degree assault with a
VmsVpa0SAcu-00162-00037553-00037793 deadly weapon harassment parole
VmsVpa0SAcu-00163-00037794-00038039 violation failure to register as a sex
VmsVpa0SAcu-00164-00038040-00038435 offender contempt of court liquor sales
VmsVpa0SAcu-00165-00038436-00038657 Mark Steven cronellatash has been
VmsVpa0SAcu-00166-00038658-00038801 determined as sexually violent Predator
VmsVpa0SAcu-00167-00038802-00038977 after meeting the following criteria
VmsVpa0SAcu-00168-00038978-00039257 criteria 1 age 18 or older on the date
VmsVpa0SAcu-00169-00039258-00039496 of the offense or under 18 and tried as
VmsVpa0SAcu-00170-00039497-00039640 an adult
VmsVpa0SAcu-00171-00039641-00039857 the offender was aged 64 at the time of
VmsVpa0SAcu-00172-00039858-00040001 the offense
VmsVpa0SAcu-00173-00040002-00040211 criteria 2 the crime must have been
VmsVpa0SAcu-00174-00040212-00040529 committed on or after July 1st 1997 and
VmsVpa0SAcu-00175-00040530-00040907 convicted on or after July 1 1999 crimes
VmsVpa0SAcu-00176-00040908-00041165 include sexual assault felony unlawful
VmsVpa0SAcu-00177-00041166-00041435 sexual contact sexual assault on a child
VmsVpa0SAcu-00178-00041436-00041705 sexual assault on a child by a person in
VmsVpa0SAcu-00179-00041706-00041890 a position of trust
VmsVpa0SAcu-00180-00041891-00042102 the offender was convicted on March 17
VmsVpa0SAcu-00181-00042103-00042395 2022 for attempted sexual assault on a
VmsVpa0SAcu-00182-00042396-00042551 child
VmsVpa0SAcu-00183-00042552-00042785 criteria 3 the relationship to the
VmsVpa0SAcu-00184-00042786-00042989 victim was one of the following victim
VmsVpa0SAcu-00185-00042990-00043199 was a stranger to the offender or the
VmsVpa0SAcu-00186-00043200-00043373 offender established or promoted a
VmsVpa0SAcu-00187-00043374-00043552 relationship with the victim primarily
VmsVpa0SAcu-00188-00043553-00043865 for the purpose of sexual victimization
VmsVpa0SAcu-00189-00043866-00044158 the victim was a 13 year old female the
VmsVpa0SAcu-00190-00044159-00044440 offender was not known to the victim
VmsVpa0SAcu-00191-00044441-00044735 criteria 4 positive results or the
VmsVpa0SAcu-00192-00044736-00044915 passing of a risk assessment instrument
VmsVpa0SAcu-00193-00044916-00045155 administered by probation parole staff
VmsVpa0SAcu-00194-00045156-00045367 and a qualified treatment evaluator
VmsVpa0SAcu-00195-00045368-00045629 positive results include an assessment
VmsVpa0SAcu-00196-00045630-00045821 for the presence of a mental abnormality
VmsVpa0SAcu-00197-00045822-00046055 a level of denial regarding the offense
VmsVpa0SAcu-00198-00046056-00046271 treatment appropriateness and motivation
VmsVpa0SAcu-00199-00046272-00046637 presence of sexual deviant interests
VmsVpa0SAcu-00200-00046638-00046835 the offender was evaluated by the Denver
VmsVpa0SAcu-00201-00046836-00047002 County courts with positive results
VmsVpa0SAcu-00202-00047003-00047207 determining him to be a sexually violent
VmsVpa0SAcu-00203-00047208-00048204 predator
VmsVpa0SAcu-00204-00048205-00049889 [Music]
VmsVpa0SAcu-00205-00049890-00050530 [Music]
VmsVpa0SAcu-00206-00050531-00051233 [Music]
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00000-00000031-00000632 so use 22 Russian Sue's 22 Union 22 was
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00001-00000633-00001127 a 1976 Soviet manned space flight it was
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00002-00001128-00001354 an earth sciences mission using a
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00003-00001355-00001639 modified Soyuz spacecraft and was also
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00004-00001641-00001970 some observers speculated a mission to
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00005-00001971-00002420 observe NATO exercises near Norway the
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00006-00002421-00002683 spacecraft was a refurbished Soyuz that
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00007-00002684-00002900 had served as a backup for the
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00008-00002901-00003286 apollo-soyuz test project a STP mission
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00009-00003288-00003677 the previous year cosmonauts Valery
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00010-00003678-00004004 bykovsky and Vladimir ixia knov spent a
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00011-00004004-00004268 week in orbit photographing the surface
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00012-00004269-00004466 of the earth with a specially built
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00013-00004467-00005084 camera
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00014-00005085-00005455 topic crew
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00015-00005456-00005970 you
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00016-00005971-00006406 topic backup crew
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00017-00006408-00006895 you
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00018-00006897-00007334 topic reserve crew
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00019-00007336-00007851 you
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00020-00007852-00008499 topic mission highlights
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00021-00008500-00008880 so use 22 was launched to orbit the 15th
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00022-00008881-00009249 of September 1976 at the unusually high
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00023-00009250-00009669 inclination of 64 point 7 5 degrees not
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00024-00009670-00010023 used since the Voskhod program the
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00025-00010024-00010314 orbiting Sallee at 5 space station was
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00026-00010315-00010536 at the standard 51 point eight degrees
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00027-00010537-00010839 inclination which led some observers to
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00028-00010840-00011094 conclude that this solo saw use mission
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00029-00011095-00011373 was chiefly intended to observe NATO's
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00030-00011374-00011667 exercise teamwork taking place in Norway
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00031-00011668-00011991 well above 51 degrees latitude and
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00032-00011992-00012246 therefore outside good visual range of
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00033-00012247-00012600 the space station however the particular
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00034-00012601-00013026 camera used an MK f6 multispectral carl
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00035-00013027-00013227 zeiss camera which allowed six
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00036-00013228-00013491 simultaneous photographs to be taken
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00037-00013491-00013731 suggested to others that reconnaissance
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00038-00013732-00014013 if part of the mission was a minor part
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00039-00014013-00014438 of it soyuz 22 s orbital inclination
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00040-00014438-00014760 maximized ground coverage especially of
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00041-00014761-00015099 the former east germany there were two
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00042-00015100-00015422 orbit changes within 24 hours of launch
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00043-00015422-00015747 the first came on the 4th orbit and
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00044-00015747-00016169 changed the orbit to 280 by 250
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00045-00016170-00016836 kilometers 170 by 160 miles the second
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00046-00016837-00017175 on the 16th orbit circularized the orbit
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00047-00017176-00018003 to 257 by 251 kilometers 160 by 156
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00048-00018004-00018450 miles the mission stated objectives were
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00049-00018451-00018783 to check and improve scientific and
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00050-00018784-00019058 technical methods and means of studying
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00051-00019059-00019281 geological features of the Earth's
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00052-00019282-00019575 surface in the interests of the national
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00053-00019576-00019857 economies of the Soviet Union and the
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00054-00019858-00020320 German Democratic Republic
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00055-00020321-00020647 vehicle was the modified ASTP backup
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00056-00020648-00021028 ship the ASTP docking mechanism was
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00057-00021029-00021283 replaced with an East German built Carl
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00058-00021284-00021667 Zeiss Jena multispectral camera one
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00059-00021668-00021937 cosmonaut would control the operations
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00060-00021938-00022183 of the camera from inside the orbital
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00061-00022184-00022405 module while the second changed the
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00062-00022406-00022774 orientation from the descent module the
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00063-00022775-00023092 camera had six lenses for visible light
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00064-00023093-00023314 and two infrared which imaged a
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00065-00023315-00023824 pre-selected 165 kilometres 103 miles
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00066-00023825-00024208 wide strip of the Earth's surface this
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00067-00024209-00024663 allowed over 500,000 square kilometers
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00068-00024664-00024985 190,000 square miles to be imaged in 10
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00069-00024986-00025116 minutes
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00070-00025117-00025444 the first test images from the camera
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00071-00025445-00025687 were of baikal-amur railway that was
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00072-00025688-00026041 being constructed on the third day of
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00073-00026042-00026283 the mission the crew took photographs of
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00074-00026285-00026545 Siberia to the Sea of Okhotsk in the
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00075-00026545-00027004 morning and the northwestern USSR on the
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00076-00027005-00027241 fourth day the crew imaged the moon
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00077-00027242-00027495 rising and setting to investigate the
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00078-00027497-00027826 Earth's atmosphere this also allowed
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00079-00027827-00028081 them to see how clean the spacecraft's
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00080-00028082-00028447 windows were they also imaged Central
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00081-00028448-00028756 Asia Kazakhstan and Siberia with
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00082-00028757-00029032 attention to geological formations and
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00083-00029033-00029422 agricultural effects the fifth day
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00084-00029423-00029737 focused on Azerbaijan the southern Urals
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00085-00029738-00029992 the baikal-amur railway again and
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00086-00029993-00030352 Western Siberia at the same time a
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00087-00030352-00030610 second camera was being flown on an
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00088-00030611-00030883 aircraft over the same areas in order to
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00089-00030883-00031314 compare the images the sixth day saw
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00090-00031316-00031681 images of Siberia the northern USSR and
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00091-00031682-00032002 European USSR which were according to
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00092-00032002-00032286 tasks areas that had never before been
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00093-00032287-00032770 targets of space photography the last
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00094-00032771-00033034 full day had the crew focus on East
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00095-00033035-00033322 Germany where an N 30 aircraft was
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00096-00033323-00033589 flying carrying an identical camera to
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00097-00033590-00033718 the one aboard saw
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00098-00033719-00034165 is 22 they also rephotographed Central
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00099-00034166-00034500 Asia Kazakhstan eastern Siberia and the
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00100-00034501-00034825 southwestern USSR in order to compare
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00101-00034826-00035074 images with those taken earlier in the
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00102-00035075-00035386 mission one of the tasks the crew
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00103-00035387-00035665 undertook was to dismantle the camera in
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00104-00035666-00035917 order to remove its color filters needed
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00105-00035918-00036210 to calibrate the images back on earth
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00106-00036211-00036538 the task took them several hours to
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00107-00036539-00036960 complete the crew also performed several
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00108-00036961-00037329 biological experiments they ran a small
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00109-00037330-00037624 centrifuge in the orbital module to see
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00110-00037625-00037941 how plants grew in artificial gravity
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00111-00037942-00038293 they also investigated the effects of
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00112-00038294-00038641 cosmic rays on human vision this effect
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00113-00038642-00038869 had first been reported by Apollo
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00114-00038870-00039157 astronauts who described bright flashes
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00115-00039158-00039517 when they closed their eyes this was due
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00116-00039518-00039802 to cosmic rays passing through the eye
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00117-00039803-00040222 Soyuz 22 also carried a small aquarium
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00118-00040223-00040396 so that the crew could watch the
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00119-00040397-00040767 behavior of fish
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00120-00040768-00041004 the end of the mission the crew took the
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00121-00041005-00041232 film cassettes and other items they were
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00122-00041233-00041460 returning to earth and stowed them in
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00123-00041461-00041784 the descent module the retrofire
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00124-00041785-00042087 re-entry and landing took place without
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00125-00042088-00042384 incident on the 23rd of September the
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00126-00042385-00042648 crew had photographed 30 geographic
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00127-00042649-00043015 areas in 2400 photographs
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00128-00043016-00043305 none of the cassettes were found to be
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00129-00043306-00043545 faulty and all the images were of good
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00130-00043546-00043908 quality the results it was said would
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00131-00043909-00044218 aid experts in the fields of agriculture
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00132-00044219-00045110 cartography mineralogy and hydrology
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00133-00045111-00045753 topic mission parameters
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00134-00045754-00046334 mass 6510 kilograms
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00135-00046335-00046574 14350 pounds
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00136-00046575-00047447 perigee 185 kilometers 115 miles Apogee
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00137-00047448-00048059 296 kilometers 184 miles inclination
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00138-00048060-00048659 sixty four point eight degrees period 89
VnhzL0Ud6-Y-00139-00048660-00049011 three minutes
VnxEzpiY2yu-00000-00000208-00000519 okay now this class is being recorded
VnxEzpiY2yu-00001-00000520-00000839 and i have already asked you about the
VnxEzpiY2yu-00002-00000840-00001150 permission let's continue here let me
VnxEzpiY2yu-00003-00001151-00001454 share the screen
VnxEzpiY2yu-00004-00001455-00001550 on
VnxEzpiY2yu-00005-00001551-00001855 the book
VnxEzpiY2yu-00006-00001855-00002055 i don't know okay now
VnxEzpiY2yu-00007-00002056-00002334 i my internet is a little bit snow a
VnxEzpiY2yu-00008-00002335-00002502 little bit slow
VnxEzpiY2yu-00009-00002503-00002795 okay we are on unit number three
VnxEzpiY2yu-00010-00002796-00003047 exercise number
VnxEzpiY2yu-00011-00003048-00003343 two which is here okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00012-00003344-00003495 now
VnxEzpiY2yu-00013-00003496-00003638 jessica could you please read the
VnxEzpiY2yu-00014-00003639-00003959 instructions okay in number two
VnxEzpiY2yu-00015-00003960-00004295 complete this conversation with how much
VnxEzpiY2yu-00016-00004296-00004454 is are
VnxEzpiY2yu-00017-00004455-00004654 and these that
VnxEzpiY2yu-00018-00004655-00004870 these or those
VnxEzpiY2yu-00019-00004871-00005151 remember the difference between this and
VnxEzpiY2yu-00020-00005152-00005295 these
VnxEzpiY2yu-00021-00005296-00005583 remember the difference between that and
VnxEzpiY2yu-00022-00005584-00005695 those
VnxEzpiY2yu-00023-00005696-00005911 um
VnxEzpiY2yu-00024-00005912-00006047 far away
VnxEzpiY2yu-00025-00006048-00006286 one article that
VnxEzpiY2yu-00026-00006287-00006422 far away
VnxEzpiY2yu-00027-00006423-00006687 two or more articles those
VnxEzpiY2yu-00028-00006688-00006806 near here
VnxEzpiY2yu-00029-00006808-00007046 this
VnxEzpiY2yu-00030-00007047-00007239 near here only one
VnxEzpiY2yu-00031-00007240-00007334 this
VnxEzpiY2yu-00032-00007336-00007487 near here
VnxEzpiY2yu-00033-00007488-00007783 two or more you say these are you clear
VnxEzpiY2yu-00034-00007784-00007951 about this
VnxEzpiY2yu-00035-00007952-00008359 yes yeah no problem okay and is is for
VnxEzpiY2yu-00036-00008360-00008719 singular and r is for pluto
VnxEzpiY2yu-00037-00008720-00008942 so you can say how much is this
VnxEzpiY2yu-00038-00008943-00009110 or how much is that
VnxEzpiY2yu-00039-00009111-00009287 but if you say it in plural you say how
VnxEzpiY2yu-00040-00009288-00009663 much are these or how much are those do
VnxEzpiY2yu-00041-00009664-00009927 you understand this clearly
VnxEzpiY2yu-00042-00009928-00010319 okay now you are a
VnxEzpiY2yu-00043-00010320-00010591 and you are b jessica
VnxEzpiY2yu-00044-00010592-00010895 could you start please
VnxEzpiY2yu-00045-00010896-00011278 um how much is this
VnxEzpiY2yu-00046-00011279-00011687 once again how much is this blouse blues
VnxEzpiY2yu-00047-00011688-00011806 right
VnxEzpiY2yu-00048-00011807-00012006 right here
VnxEzpiY2yu-00049-00012007-00012303 i i can't see
VnxEzpiY2yu-00050-00012304-00012431 it's
VnxEzpiY2yu-00051-00012432-00012863 it's 47.99
VnxEzpiY2yu-00052-00012863-00012983 five
VnxEzpiY2yu-00053-00012984-00013063 okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00054-00013063-00013399 how do you omero leave the prizes over
VnxEzpiY2yu-00055-00013400-00013783 there because he worked for walmart
VnxEzpiY2yu-00056-00013784-00013871 you know
VnxEzpiY2yu-00057-00013872-00014071 okay but there is a problem in the
VnxEzpiY2yu-00058-00014072-00014247 pronunciation how do you pronounce this
VnxEzpiY2yu-00059-00014247-00014375 romero
VnxEzpiY2yu-00060-00014376-00014766 uh i don't know
VnxEzpiY2yu-00061-00014768-00014999 pay attention to this blouse you are
VnxEzpiY2yu-00062-00015000-00015079 right
VnxEzpiY2yu-00063-00015080-00015391 most of the words that have o u
VnxEzpiY2yu-00064-00015391-00015783 o u you pronounce them
VnxEzpiY2yu-00065-00015784-00016022 there are exceptions of a rule
VnxEzpiY2yu-00066-00016023-00016439 but most of the words are pronounced
VnxEzpiY2yu-00067-00016440-00016767 okay for example couch couch potato oh
VnxEzpiY2yu-00068-00016768-00016863 you
VnxEzpiY2yu-00069-00016864-00017103 you understand out
VnxEzpiY2yu-00070-00017104-00017230 out
VnxEzpiY2yu-00071-00017231-00017527 out clouds the clouds in the sky you
VnxEzpiY2yu-00072-00017528-00017814 understand how
VnxEzpiY2yu-00073-00017815-00018143 okay now and the answer here about how
VnxEzpiY2yu-00074-00018144-00018430 do you mention this prize romero
VnxEzpiY2yu-00075-00018431-00018599 you don't say point
VnxEzpiY2yu-00076-00018600-00018735 no
VnxEzpiY2yu-00077-00018736-00018999 never what is it
VnxEzpiY2yu-00078-00019000-00019391 what about 47.95
VnxEzpiY2yu-00079-00019392-00019579 that's a possibility
VnxEzpiY2yu-00080-00019580-00019758 47.95
VnxEzpiY2yu-00081-00019759-00020022 but there is another very simple
VnxEzpiY2yu-00082-00020023-00020158 what is it
VnxEzpiY2yu-00083-00020159-00020394 47.95 that's it
VnxEzpiY2yu-00084-00020395-00020722 47.95 you divide in two and that's
VnxEzpiY2yu-00085-00020723-00021039 47.95 you understand jessica
VnxEzpiY2yu-00086-00021040-00021294 that's okay good and try to pronounce it
VnxEzpiY2yu-00087-00021295-00021430 clearly huh
VnxEzpiY2yu-00088-00021431-00021783 uh you can say 47.95
VnxEzpiY2yu-00089-00021784-00022183 or 47.95 okay that's the point
VnxEzpiY2yu-00090-00022184-00022527 now but you don't mention point no
VnxEzpiY2yu-00091-00022528-00022639 you know
VnxEzpiY2yu-00092-00022640-00022943 okay now could you please ask again the
VnxEzpiY2yu-00093-00022944-00023486 other question what is it uh jessica
VnxEzpiY2yu-00094-00023487-00023775 uh how much are these glasses
VnxEzpiY2yu-00095-00023776-00024039 okay how much are these glasses how much
VnxEzpiY2yu-00096-00024040-00024447 are these glasses those glasses ah
VnxEzpiY2yu-00097-00024448-00024775 okay are those okay in this case
VnxEzpiY2yu-00098-00024776-00024975 because i don't have it on my hat you
VnxEzpiY2yu-00099-00024976-00025199 don't have them on your hand that's the
VnxEzpiY2yu-00100-00025200-00025414 idea on my house
VnxEzpiY2yu-00101-00025415-00025702 how much are those glasses because they
VnxEzpiY2yu-00102-00025704-00025950 said over there
VnxEzpiY2yu-00103-00025951-00026293 what does it mean over there
VnxEzpiY2yu-00104-00026294-00026670 [Music]
VnxEzpiY2yu-00105-00026672-00027031 not here if you say here closely
VnxEzpiY2yu-00106-00027032-00027167 over there
VnxEzpiY2yu-00107-00027168-00027439 far away so you have to say those
VnxEzpiY2yu-00108-00027439-00027607 you understand this
VnxEzpiY2yu-00109-00027608-00027695 uh
VnxEzpiY2yu-00110-00027695-00027983 this is important this review is okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00111-00027983-00028070 now
VnxEzpiY2yu-00112-00028072-00028502 um jessica what do you answer for this
VnxEzpiY2yu-00113-00028504-00028783 what is your answer 887
VnxEzpiY2yu-00114-00028783-00028974 there 87
VnxEzpiY2yu-00115-00028975-00029127 they are 87
VnxEzpiY2yu-00116-00029127-00029270 okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00117-00029272-00029462 they are 87
VnxEzpiY2yu-00118-00029463-00029695 that's it now jessica could you please
VnxEzpiY2yu-00119-00029695-00029911 ask the question and
VnxEzpiY2yu-00120-00029912-00030158 romero answers
VnxEzpiY2yu-00121-00030160-00030287 how much
VnxEzpiY2yu-00122-00030288-00030743 how much is this sneakers right here
VnxEzpiY2yu-00123-00030744-00031039 romero could you please correct her
VnxEzpiY2yu-00124-00031039-00031414 how much are these sneakers
VnxEzpiY2yu-00125-00031416-00031535 right here
VnxEzpiY2yu-00126-00031536-00031902 because this is plural you see jessica
VnxEzpiY2yu-00127-00031903-00032135 and you're talking about sneakers
VnxEzpiY2yu-00128-00032136-00032399 sneakers is pluto
VnxEzpiY2yu-00129-00032400-00032607 you understand sneakers is pluto so you
VnxEzpiY2yu-00130-00032608-00032815 have to say how much
VnxEzpiY2yu-00131-00032816-00033007 are these
VnxEzpiY2yu-00132-00033008-00033295 sneakers right here because you see it
VnxEzpiY2yu-00133-00033296-00033399 right here
VnxEzpiY2yu-00134-00033400-00033671 they are close to you okay how much are
VnxEzpiY2yu-00135-00033672-00033879 these sneakers right here what is the
VnxEzpiY2yu-00136-00033880-00034007 answer
VnxEzpiY2yu-00137-00034008-00034415 there are seven 79.99 79.99
VnxEzpiY2yu-00138-00034416-00034623 that's okay jessica what is the other
VnxEzpiY2yu-00139-00034624-00034823 way a different way
VnxEzpiY2yu-00140-00034824-00035151 instead of 79.99 what do you say
VnxEzpiY2yu-00141-00035152-00035662 779.99
VnxEzpiY2yu-00142-00035663-00035795 if you say
VnxEzpiY2yu-00143-00035796-00036111 79.99 is a possibility but you can also
VnxEzpiY2yu-00144-00036112-00036415 say 79 dollars
VnxEzpiY2yu-00145-00036416-00036655 and 99
VnxEzpiY2yu-00146-00036656-00036871 you understand if you divide in two you
VnxEzpiY2yu-00147-00036872-00037079 mentioned up to here dollars and then
VnxEzpiY2yu-00148-00037080-00037183 you say
VnxEzpiY2yu-00149-00037184-00037515 and 99 cents okay you can say
VnxEzpiY2yu-00150-00037516-00037855 79.99 that's it or you can also say 79
VnxEzpiY2yu-00151-00037856-00038167 79.99
VnxEzpiY2yu-00152-00038168-00038295 you understand
VnxEzpiY2yu-00153-00038296-00038559 sometimes it's kind of confusion and
VnxEzpiY2yu-00154-00038560-00038774 this is this exercise is good for you
VnxEzpiY2yu-00155-00038775-00038911 you know why
VnxEzpiY2yu-00156-00038912-00039215 jessica you know why
VnxEzpiY2yu-00157-00039216-00039615 because the first time i talked to you
VnxEzpiY2yu-00158-00039616-00039790 you had confusion with the numbers
VnxEzpiY2yu-00159-00039791-00039927 didn't you
VnxEzpiY2yu-00160-00039928-00040079 didn't you have confusion with the
VnxEzpiY2yu-00161-00040080-00040367 numbers so this is an excellent practice
VnxEzpiY2yu-00162-00040368-00040683 for you okay this
VnxEzpiY2yu-00163-00040684-00041190 is is my second time with this exercise
VnxEzpiY2yu-00164-00041191-00041574 that's why i know how
VnxEzpiY2yu-00165-00041575-00041855 you keep it in mind okay you keep it in
VnxEzpiY2yu-00166-00041856-00042262 your mind okay now observe uh omero
VnxEzpiY2yu-00167-00042263-00042479 could you please ask the question here
VnxEzpiY2yu-00168-00042480-00042815 obviously that there is a as a word here
VnxEzpiY2yu-00169-00042816-00043118 which is key for the answer
VnxEzpiY2yu-00170-00043119-00043358 for for the question and i've said that
VnxEzpiY2yu-00171-00043359-00043471 the cat
VnxEzpiY2yu-00172-00043472-00043895 is singular right what do you say
VnxEzpiY2yu-00173-00043896-00044279 how much is this cat over there
VnxEzpiY2yu-00174-00044280-00044735 ah how much are no
VnxEzpiY2yu-00175-00044736-00045223 my that's my cat and she's not uh
VnxEzpiY2yu-00176-00045224-00045567 yes he can help her help her how much
VnxEzpiY2yu-00177-00045568-00045799 yes he can help me
VnxEzpiY2yu-00178-00045800-00045958 how much
VnxEzpiY2yu-00179-00045959-00046118 is
VnxEzpiY2yu-00180-00046119-00046502 this this but if the cat is there it's
VnxEzpiY2yu-00181-00046503-00046790 far away from you
VnxEzpiY2yu-00182-00046791-00046967 you have to say
VnxEzpiY2yu-00183-00046968-00047255 instead of this what do you use
VnxEzpiY2yu-00184-00047256-00047415 you don't use this
VnxEzpiY2yu-00185-00047416-00047558 what do you say
VnxEzpiY2yu-00186-00047559-00047935 this no
VnxEzpiY2yu-00187-00047936-00048023 that
VnxEzpiY2yu-00188-00048024-00048358 that the cat is not close to you no the
VnxEzpiY2yu-00189-00048359-00048590 cat is over there
VnxEzpiY2yu-00190-00048591-00048727 right
VnxEzpiY2yu-00191-00048728-00048918 imagine that you are at a great shop at
VnxEzpiY2yu-00192-00048919-00049295 the pet shop and you have a cage with
VnxEzpiY2yu-00193-00049296-00049655 cats here and another place another cage
VnxEzpiY2yu-00194-00049656-00049958 with cats over there so you say how much
VnxEzpiY2yu-00195-00049959-00050223 is that cat over there
VnxEzpiY2yu-00196-00050224-00050374 you understand that because it's
VnxEzpiY2yu-00197-00050375-00050727 singular it's only one cat okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00198-00050728-00050951 how much is that cat
VnxEzpiY2yu-00199-00050952-00051366 over there what is the answer
VnxEzpiY2yu-00200-00051367-00051670 that's my cat and he's not for sale he's
VnxEzpiY2yu-00201-00051671-00051887 not for sale
VnxEzpiY2yu-00202-00051888-00052119 okay it is supposed that the owner of
VnxEzpiY2yu-00203-00052120-00052454 the pet shop says that you understand
VnxEzpiY2yu-00204-00052455-00053063 this is the owner of the pet shop
VnxEzpiY2yu-00205-00053064-00054687 the owner of the pet shop
VnxEzpiY2yu-00206-00054688-00057150 uh
VnxEzpiY2yu-00207-00057151-00057479 okay any question here
VnxEzpiY2yu-00208-00057479-00058166 no
VnxEzpiY2yu-00209-00058167-00058438 it's confused it's confusing a little
VnxEzpiY2yu-00210-00058439-00058575 bit
VnxEzpiY2yu-00211-00058576-00058742 remember
VnxEzpiY2yu-00212-00058744-00058991 we can do it we can do it again if
VnxEzpiY2yu-00213-00058991-00059279 jessica wants okay can you can we do it
VnxEzpiY2yu-00214-00059279-00059582 again here are the answers but jessica
VnxEzpiY2yu-00215-00059583-00059903 you are always a and omega you are
VnxEzpiY2yu-00216-00059904-00060199 always b okay are you okay no no and
VnxEzpiY2yu-00217-00060200-00060326 this is b
VnxEzpiY2yu-00218-00060327-00060719 no one and two jessica you are a
VnxEzpiY2yu-00219-00060720-00061271 three and four you are b uh jessica okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00220-00061272-00061630 starting a teacher uh can you explain
VnxEzpiY2yu-00221-00061632-00061894 again the difference that
VnxEzpiY2yu-00222-00061895-00062047 these that
VnxEzpiY2yu-00223-00062048-00062166 okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00224-00062167-00062287 right right
VnxEzpiY2yu-00225-00062288-00062366 this
VnxEzpiY2yu-00226-00062367-00062679 is for singular only one thing
VnxEzpiY2yu-00227-00062679-00062966 that is for singular two
VnxEzpiY2yu-00228-00062967-00063182 both are for singular this for singular
VnxEzpiY2yu-00229-00063183-00063375 that it was singular
VnxEzpiY2yu-00230-00063376-00063542 but the difference is
VnxEzpiY2yu-00231-00063544-00063823 this is near me
VnxEzpiY2yu-00232-00063824-00064006 near me
VnxEzpiY2yu-00233-00064007-00064615 this blue pen is in my hand
VnxEzpiY2yu-00234-00064616-00064919 i have another sorry this is a red pen
VnxEzpiY2yu-00235-00064920-00065238 this red pen is in my hand i'm going to
VnxEzpiY2yu-00236-00065239-00065375 place this
VnxEzpiY2yu-00237-00065376-00065679 over there
VnxEzpiY2yu-00238-00065680-00065791 that
VnxEzpiY2yu-00239-00065792-00066079 red pen is on the table
VnxEzpiY2yu-00240-00066080-00066391 this red pen is in my hand that
VnxEzpiY2yu-00241-00066392-00066535 is far from me
VnxEzpiY2yu-00242-00066536-00066831 this is near me you understand
VnxEzpiY2yu-00243-00066832-00067071 how about if i mention
VnxEzpiY2yu-00244-00067072-00067231 these pins
VnxEzpiY2yu-00245-00067232-00067438 these
VnxEzpiY2yu-00246-00067439-00067679 is pluto
VnxEzpiY2yu-00247-00067680-00067879 but they are in my hand
VnxEzpiY2yu-00248-00067880-00068271 these pens are in my hand
VnxEzpiY2yu-00249-00068272-00068647 if i and this this these pens are in my
VnxEzpiY2yu-00250-00068648-00068999 left hand in my left hand
VnxEzpiY2yu-00251-00069000-00069231 and the black and the
VnxEzpiY2yu-00252-00069232-00069463 and the black and the blue one is my
VnxEzpiY2yu-00253-00069464-00069591 right hand
VnxEzpiY2yu-00254-00069592-00069679 this
VnxEzpiY2yu-00255-00069680-00069982 is my right hand but these
VnxEzpiY2yu-00256-00069983-00070326 the black one and the red one these are
VnxEzpiY2yu-00257-00070327-00070487 in my left hand
VnxEzpiY2yu-00258-00070488-00070694 how about if i switch
VnxEzpiY2yu-00259-00070695-00070831 if i place
VnxEzpiY2yu-00260-00070832-00071038 this way
VnxEzpiY2yu-00261-00071039-00071255 this blue pen
VnxEzpiY2yu-00262-00071256-00071631 is in my left hand this is singular but
VnxEzpiY2yu-00263-00071632-00071750 it's only one
VnxEzpiY2yu-00264-00071751-00072103 and you say these are in my right hand
VnxEzpiY2yu-00265-00072104-00072391 these is pluto and they are
VnxEzpiY2yu-00266-00072392-00072726 near me the same could happen
VnxEzpiY2yu-00267-00072727-00072894 if i put
VnxEzpiY2yu-00268-00072895-00073150 over there right
VnxEzpiY2yu-00269-00073151-00073831 that's that's the difference
VnxEzpiY2yu-00271-00079144-00079326 it's a little bit difficult at the
VnxEzpiY2yu-00272-00079327-00079559 beginning but after you practice do it
VnxEzpiY2yu-00273-00079560-00079735 again
VnxEzpiY2yu-00274-00079736-00079879 you ask
VnxEzpiY2yu-00275-00079880-00080206 questions in a you answer b
VnxEzpiY2yu-00276-00080207-00080367 jessica
VnxEzpiY2yu-00277-00080368-00080535 start how much
VnxEzpiY2yu-00278-00080536-00080903 how much is this blouse right here
VnxEzpiY2yu-00279-00080904-00081255 it's 47.95
VnxEzpiY2yu-00280-00081256-00081455 good switch
VnxEzpiY2yu-00281-00081456-00081550 switch
VnxEzpiY2yu-00282-00081551-00081687 you ask
VnxEzpiY2yu-00283-00081688-00081767 and
VnxEzpiY2yu-00284-00081768-00081999 you answer you ask romero
VnxEzpiY2yu-00285-00082000-00082350 uh sorry jessica ask uh omero asked a
VnxEzpiY2yu-00286-00082351-00082631 question
VnxEzpiY2yu-00287-00082632-00083055 me i know
VnxEzpiY2yu-00288-00083056-00083279 answers you ask a question come on
VnxEzpiY2yu-00289-00083280-00083447 jessica
VnxEzpiY2yu-00290-00083448-00083975 how much is this blouse right here okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00291-00083976-00084382 it's 47 dollars and that is 95 cents
VnxEzpiY2yu-00292-00084383-00084687 that's good continue
VnxEzpiY2yu-00293-00084688-00085126 sure how much are these glasses
VnxEzpiY2yu-00294-00085127-00085318 over over there
VnxEzpiY2yu-00295-00085319-00085615 oh
VnxEzpiY2yu-00296-00085616-00085735 there
VnxEzpiY2yu-00297-00085736-00086015 over there over there
VnxEzpiY2yu-00298-00086016-00086382 those omero those how much are those up
VnxEzpiY2yu-00299-00086383-00086575 there over there
VnxEzpiY2yu-00300-00086576-00087094 they are far away far away
VnxEzpiY2yu-00301-00087095-00087326 how much are those classes over there
VnxEzpiY2yu-00302-00087327-00087559 okay how much are those glasses over
VnxEzpiY2yu-00303-00087560-00087894 there okay yeah
VnxEzpiY2yu-00304-00087895-00088015 they're
VnxEzpiY2yu-00305-00088016-00088199 87
VnxEzpiY2yu-00306-00088200-00088750 okay now omero ask the other one
VnxEzpiY2yu-00307-00088751-00089071 how much are these sneakers right here
VnxEzpiY2yu-00308-00089072-00089375 okay how much are these a very clear e
VnxEzpiY2yu-00309-00089376-00089575 these sneakers because
VnxEzpiY2yu-00310-00089576-00089887 okay sneakers is pluto okay and they say
VnxEzpiY2yu-00311-00089888-00090182 r because it's pluto r is for plural
VnxEzpiY2yu-00312-00090183-00090447 jessica what do you answer
VnxEzpiY2yu-00313-00090448-00090815 there is 79.99
VnxEzpiY2yu-00314-00090816-00091031 okay the other way is
VnxEzpiY2yu-00315-00091032-00091159 17
VnxEzpiY2yu-00316-00091160-00091518 sorry 79.99
VnxEzpiY2yu-00317-00091519-00091694 okay that's okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00318-00091695-00091879 now what is a
VnxEzpiY2yu-00319-00091880-00092215 jessica ask the question
VnxEzpiY2yu-00320-00092216-00092471 how much
VnxEzpiY2yu-00321-00092472-00092815 how much is
VnxEzpiY2yu-00322-00092816-00093159 that
VnxEzpiY2yu-00323-00093160-00093406 that oh that's cat over there
VnxEzpiY2yu-00324-00093407-00093694 how much is that cat over there how much
VnxEzpiY2yu-00325-00093695-00093903 is that cat over there
VnxEzpiY2yu-00326-00093904-00094199 okay that's good what do you say romero
VnxEzpiY2yu-00327-00094200-00094447 and that's my cat and he's not for sale
VnxEzpiY2yu-00328-00094448-00094679 he's not for sale
VnxEzpiY2yu-00329-00094680-00094855 okay but you have to practice and
VnxEzpiY2yu-00330-00094856-00095118 observe this for singular that is for
VnxEzpiY2yu-00331-00095119-00095399 singular this sport close to you near
VnxEzpiY2yu-00332-00095400-00095479 you
VnxEzpiY2yu-00333-00095480-00095743 that for far from you
VnxEzpiY2yu-00334-00095744-00096015 these for pluto
VnxEzpiY2yu-00335-00096016-00096143 near you
VnxEzpiY2yu-00336-00096144-00096326 those for pluto
VnxEzpiY2yu-00337-00096327-00096543 far from you you understand pluto
VnxEzpiY2yu-00338-00096544-00096767 singular near far
VnxEzpiY2yu-00339-00096768-00097006 that's the problem
VnxEzpiY2yu-00340-00097007-00097174 it's a little bit confusing all you have
VnxEzpiY2yu-00341-00097175-00097350 to do to do is
VnxEzpiY2yu-00342-00097351-00097591 practicing practicing make makes perfect
VnxEzpiY2yu-00343-00097592-00097671 okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00344-00097672-00097950 now let's continue with page 14
VnxEzpiY2yu-00345-00097951-00098223 absolutely here you are
VnxEzpiY2yu-00346-00098224-00098462 we have 10 minutes left
VnxEzpiY2yu-00347-00098463-00099535 to pour a break
VnxEzpiY2yu-00348-00099536-00099638 okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00349-00099639-00099806 so in
VnxEzpiY2yu-00350-00099807-00100006 okay let's start this
VnxEzpiY2yu-00351-00100007-00100118 okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00352-00100119-00100231 and
VnxEzpiY2yu-00353-00100232-00100415 continue with the next one
VnxEzpiY2yu-00354-00100416-00100687 romero could you please read exercise
VnxEzpiY2yu-00355-00100688-00100847 number three
VnxEzpiY2yu-00356-00100848-00101111 read the instruction
VnxEzpiY2yu-00357-00101112-00101399 uh write the plurals of these
VnxEzpiY2yu-00358-00101400-00101606 words
VnxEzpiY2yu-00359-00101607-00101726 observe
VnxEzpiY2yu-00360-00101727-00102023 spelling note plural nouns
VnxEzpiY2yu-00361-00102024-00102191 most words
VnxEzpiY2yu-00362-00102192-00102374 cap
VnxEzpiY2yu-00363-00102375-00102463 shoe
VnxEzpiY2yu-00364-00102464-00102590 shoes
VnxEzpiY2yu-00365-00102591-00102910 but how about they regular words
VnxEzpiY2yu-00366-00102911-00103215 words that have an ending like
VnxEzpiY2yu-00367-00103216-00103478 or
VnxEzpiY2yu-00368-00103479-00103663 liking watch
VnxEzpiY2yu-00369-00103664-00103839 what is
VnxEzpiY2yu-00370-00103840-00103999 is not watched
VnxEzpiY2yu-00371-00104000-00104151 but watches
VnxEzpiY2yu-00372-00104152-00104230 okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00373-00104231-00104415 after dishes
VnxEzpiY2yu-00374-00104416-00104639 and glasses okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00375-00104640-00105199 the words ending with ssh ch and x you
VnxEzpiY2yu-00376-00105200-00105519 have to add e s for pluto you understand
VnxEzpiY2yu-00377-00105520-00105678 it
VnxEzpiY2yu-00378-00105679-00105958 yeah yeah you understand omega
VnxEzpiY2yu-00379-00105959-00106086 yeah i got it
VnxEzpiY2yu-00380-00106088-00106390 okay you got it now up to words ending
VnxEzpiY2yu-00381-00106391-00106558 with f
VnxEzpiY2yu-00382-00106559-00106663 f
VnxEzpiY2yu-00383-00106664-00106823 or f e
VnxEzpiY2yu-00384-00106824-00107023 for example shelf
VnxEzpiY2yu-00385-00107024-00107183 shelves
VnxEzpiY2yu-00386-00107183-00107310 knife
VnxEzpiY2yu-00387-00107311-00107495 knives
VnxEzpiY2yu-00388-00107496-00107734 observe the pronunciation repeat it
VnxEzpiY2yu-00389-00107735-00107934 shelf
VnxEzpiY2yu-00390-00107935-00108143 shelf
VnxEzpiY2yu-00391-00108144-00108495 shelves
VnxEzpiY2yu-00392-00108496-00108647 knife
VnxEzpiY2yu-00393-00108648-00108775 knife
VnxEzpiY2yu-00394-00108776-00108927 knife
VnxEzpiY2yu-00395-00108928-00109151 knives
VnxEzpiY2yu-00396-00109152-00109231 nice
VnxEzpiY2yu-00397-00109232-00109543 nice you notice the difference between
VnxEzpiY2yu-00398-00109544-00109958 and
VnxEzpiY2yu-00399-00109959-00110278 could you please repeat it
VnxEzpiY2yu-00400-00110279-00110551 knife and knives
VnxEzpiY2yu-00401-00110552-00110807 you understand the difference okay try
VnxEzpiY2yu-00402-00110808-00111071 to pronounce correctly okay the plural
VnxEzpiY2yu-00403-00111072-00111175 form
VnxEzpiY2yu-00404-00111176-00111527 for every word that have a final f
VnxEzpiY2yu-00405-00111528-00111815 and then you pronounce
VnxEzpiY2yu-00406-00111816-00112102 okay these are irregulars and it is
VnxEzpiY2yu-00407-00112103-00112351 irregular in spelling
VnxEzpiY2yu-00408-00112352-00112502 country
VnxEzpiY2yu-00409-00112503-00112639 countries
VnxEzpiY2yu-00410-00112640-00112807 the same happens for
VnxEzpiY2yu-00411-00112808-00112927 city
VnxEzpiY2yu-00412-00112928-00113095 cities
VnxEzpiY2yu-00413-00113096-00113207 city
VnxEzpiY2yu-00414-00113208-00113423 cities you understand
VnxEzpiY2yu-00415-00113424-00113854 every word that has a final y
VnxEzpiY2yu-00416-00113855-00114102 changes though y into
VnxEzpiY2yu-00417-00114103-00114190 i
VnxEzpiY2yu-00418-00114191-00114534 and then you add e s you understand this
VnxEzpiY2yu-00419-00114535-00114702 is it clear
VnxEzpiY2yu-00420-00114703-00115007 okay so observe this
VnxEzpiY2yu-00421-00115008-00115334 could you please read number one
VnxEzpiY2yu-00422-00115335-00115551 jesse
VnxEzpiY2yu-00423-00115552-00115647 green
VnxEzpiY2yu-00424-00115648-00115775 rings
VnxEzpiY2yu-00425-00115776-00115966 ring rings
VnxEzpiY2yu-00426-00115967-00116239 okay omero and you repeat ring rings
VnxEzpiY2yu-00427-00116240-00116510 drink rings absolutely the pronunciation
VnxEzpiY2yu-00428-00116511-00116799 with the final is
VnxEzpiY2yu-00429-00116800-00116910 ringing
VnxEzpiY2yu-00430-00116911-00117063 rings
VnxEzpiY2yu-00431-00117064-00117390 there is kind of a vibration because the
VnxEzpiY2yu-00432-00117391-00117510 final
VnxEzpiY2yu-00433-00117511-00117639 ring
VnxEzpiY2yu-00434-00117640-00117902 makes a little bit of sound here so you
VnxEzpiY2yu-00435-00117903-00118166 pronounce rings
VnxEzpiY2yu-00436-00118167-00118439 like a mosquito flying okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00437-00118440-00118727 rings
VnxEzpiY2yu-00438-00118728-00119078 that second one omero
VnxEzpiY2yu-00439-00119079-00119302 globe and globes
VnxEzpiY2yu-00440-00119303-00119463 glows
VnxEzpiY2yu-00441-00119464-00119590 glow
VnxEzpiY2yu-00442-00119591-00119766 and gloves
VnxEzpiY2yu-00443-00119767-00120047 jessica could you please repeat it
VnxEzpiY2yu-00444-00120048-00120158 glow
VnxEzpiY2yu-00445-00120159-00120343 and gloves
VnxEzpiY2yu-00446-00120344-00120454 gloves
VnxEzpiY2yu-00447-00120455-00120558 okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00448-00120559-00120647 um
VnxEzpiY2yu-00449-00120648-00120758 jessica
VnxEzpiY2yu-00450-00120759-00120983 number three
VnxEzpiY2yu-00451-00120983-00121247 party and parties
VnxEzpiY2yu-00452-00121248-00121463 well you can say parties but most of
VnxEzpiY2yu-00453-00121464-00121654 people say parties
VnxEzpiY2yu-00454-00121655-00121743 okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00455-00121744-00121878 parties
VnxEzpiY2yu-00456-00121879-00122214 parties for americans they say parties
VnxEzpiY2yu-00457-00122215-00122423 but if you go to england you probably
VnxEzpiY2yu-00458-00122424-00122695 find people who say parties
VnxEzpiY2yu-00459-00122696-00122951 parties omero could you please repeat
VnxEzpiY2yu-00460-00122952-00123095 parties
VnxEzpiY2yu-00461-00123096-00123310 artists it's difficult for him because
VnxEzpiY2yu-00462-00123311-00123543 he he comes from
VnxEzpiY2yu-00463-00123544-00123710 arizona
VnxEzpiY2yu-00464-00123711-00123871 phoenix
VnxEzpiY2yu-00465-00123872-00124183 he was in phoenix arizona some time ago
VnxEzpiY2yu-00466-00124183-00124439 parties most of the people say parties
VnxEzpiY2yu-00467-00124440-00124719 okay what do you say omero for number
VnxEzpiY2yu-00468-00124720-00124854 four
VnxEzpiY2yu-00469-00124855-00125031 uh boy
VnxEzpiY2yu-00470-00125032-00125183 um boys
VnxEzpiY2yu-00471-00125183-00125758 boy and boys jessica boy boys
VnxEzpiY2yu-00472-00125759-00125847 okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00473-00125848-00126102 omero
VnxEzpiY2yu-00474-00126103-00126383 and thai and tyus
VnxEzpiY2yu-00475-00126383-00126463 ty
VnxEzpiY2yu-00476-00126464-00126599 ty's
VnxEzpiY2yu-00477-00126600-00127078 thais
VnxEzpiY2yu-00478-00127079-00127390 okay jessica box
VnxEzpiY2yu-00479-00127391-00127495 box
VnxEzpiY2yu-00480-00127496-00127958 boxes that's good boxes omero box
VnxEzpiY2yu-00481-00127959-00128319 box boxes that's okay i've said that x
VnxEzpiY2yu-00482-00128320-00128414 would be
VnxEzpiY2yu-00483-00128415-00128799 like in glass glasses dish dishes box
VnxEzpiY2yu-00484-00128800-00129143 boxes wash watch watches okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00485-00129144-00129775 box boxes okay what is that for scarf
VnxEzpiY2yu-00486-00129776-00130358 i'm not sure about this scarf
VnxEzpiY2yu-00487-00130359-00130614 is scarface one that ends with the f
VnxEzpiY2yu-00488-00130615-00131039 changes into v e s and you say scarves
VnxEzpiY2yu-00489-00131040-00131302 scarves
VnxEzpiY2yu-00490-00131303-00131527 the ending is like this pay attention to
VnxEzpiY2yu-00491-00131528-00133935 this
VnxEzpiY2yu-00492-00133936-00134102 scarf
VnxEzpiY2yu-00493-00134103-00134247 scarves
VnxEzpiY2yu-00494-00134248-00134390 scarf
VnxEzpiY2yu-00495-00134391-00135575 scarves
VnxEzpiY2yu-00496-00135576-00135775 okay and remember that we cannot we
VnxEzpiY2yu-00497-00135776-00136078 should not say s scarf nothing but
VnxEzpiY2yu-00498-00136079-00136214 scarf
VnxEzpiY2yu-00499-00136215-00136351 scarves
VnxEzpiY2yu-00500-00136352-00136463 scars
VnxEzpiY2yu-00501-00136464-00136735 okay that's good scarves it's difficult
VnxEzpiY2yu-00502-00136736-00136975 for us to pronounce it the beginning of
VnxEzpiY2yu-00503-00136976-00137078 an s
VnxEzpiY2yu-00504-00137079-00137447 scarves scarves okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00505-00137448-00137614 what do you say for blouse
VnxEzpiY2yu-00506-00137615-00137878 you are special
VnxEzpiY2yu-00507-00137879-00138463 blouse blouses that's okay jessica
VnxEzpiY2yu-00508-00138464-00138671 blouse blouses
VnxEzpiY2yu-00509-00138672-00138775 drought
VnxEzpiY2yu-00510-00138776-00138902 okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00511-00138903-00139183 jessica t-shirt
VnxEzpiY2yu-00512-00139184-00139362 t-shirt
VnxEzpiY2yu-00513-00139363-00139487 [Music]
VnxEzpiY2yu-00514-00139488-00139566 is
VnxEzpiY2yu-00515-00139567-00139687 t-shirts
VnxEzpiY2yu-00516-00139688-00139831 t-shirts
VnxEzpiY2yu-00517-00139832-00139975 t-shirts
VnxEzpiY2yu-00518-00139976-00140239 the final results okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00519-00140240-00140399 t-shirt
VnxEzpiY2yu-00520-00140400-00140654 t-shirt and t-shirts
VnxEzpiY2yu-00521-00140655-00140790 okay good
VnxEzpiY2yu-00522-00140791-00141031 uh jessica
VnxEzpiY2yu-00523-00141032-00141166 hairbrush
VnxEzpiY2yu-00524-00141167-00141335 hair brushes
VnxEzpiY2yu-00525-00141336-00141887 okay good hair brushes is after the sh
VnxEzpiY2yu-00526-00141888-00142166 like a dish her brush is the same you
VnxEzpiY2yu-00527-00142167-00142366 pronounce hair brushes
VnxEzpiY2yu-00528-00142367-00142790 okay omero her brushes her brushes
VnxEzpiY2yu-00529-00142791-00143151 her brush and her brushes that's
VnxEzpiY2yu-00530-00143152-00143399 the next one omero
VnxEzpiY2yu-00531-00143400-00143719 a computer and computers
VnxEzpiY2yu-00532-00143720-00144063 that's okay computer computers
VnxEzpiY2yu-00533-00144064-00144271 okay musica
VnxEzpiY2yu-00534-00144272-00144526 computer and computers
VnxEzpiY2yu-00535-00144527-00144790 remember that when you have a vibration
VnxEzpiY2yu-00536-00144791-00144975 of a vowel chords
VnxEzpiY2yu-00537-00144976-00145351 by the end of any noun and you're going
VnxEzpiY2yu-00538-00145352-00145551 to prepare for the plural
VnxEzpiY2yu-00539-00145552-00145935 you emit like a mosquito vibrating sound
VnxEzpiY2yu-00540-00145936-00146143 you say
VnxEzpiY2yu-00541-00146144-00146454 you see in this computer
VnxEzpiY2yu-00542-00146455-00146654 there is a vibration here in the vowel
VnxEzpiY2yu-00543-00146655-00146999 chords computer
VnxEzpiY2yu-00544-00147000-00147319 there is vibration here you make the s
VnxEzpiY2yu-00545-00147320-00147439 vibrate
VnxEzpiY2yu-00546-00147440-00147659 things
VnxEzpiY2yu-00547-00147660-00147854 computers
VnxEzpiY2yu-00548-00147855-00148031 computers
VnxEzpiY2yu-00549-00148032-00148959 okay computers like a vibration
VnxEzpiY2yu-00550-00148960-00149214 i studied phonetics at university and
VnxEzpiY2yu-00551-00149215-00149471 the teacher explained it clearly when he
VnxEzpiY2yu-00552-00149472-00149719 said put your tongue put your finger put
VnxEzpiY2yu-00553-00149720-00149911 your finger here
VnxEzpiY2yu-00554-00149912-00150287 and on your throat and pronounce er
VnxEzpiY2yu-00555-00150288-00150414 er
VnxEzpiY2yu-00556-00150415-00150663 there is vibration here if you feel
VnxEzpiY2yu-00557-00150664-00150935 vibration here you have to pronounce
VnxEzpiY2yu-00558-00150936-00151175 not not this but
VnxEzpiY2yu-00559-00151176-00151566 pronounce is
VnxEzpiY2yu-00560-00151567-00151831 like a mosquito fly and like you know
VnxEzpiY2yu-00561-00151832-00151990 like
VnxEzpiY2yu-00562-00151991-00152126 like a bees
VnxEzpiY2yu-00563-00152127-00152223 you know
VnxEzpiY2yu-00564-00152224-00152375 okay now
VnxEzpiY2yu-00565-00152376-00152639 jessica dress
VnxEzpiY2yu-00566-00152640-00152895 dress and dresses
VnxEzpiY2yu-00567-00152896-00153078 that's okay omero
VnxEzpiY2yu-00568-00153079-00153375 and dress dresses dress is upset that
VnxEzpiY2yu-00569-00153376-00153726 you add es and you pronounce dresses
VnxEzpiY2yu-00570-00153727-00153895 dresses
VnxEzpiY2yu-00571-00153896-00154102 okay is
VnxEzpiY2yu-00572-00154103-00154390 is
VnxEzpiY2yu-00573-00154391-00154471 okay
VnxEzpiY2yu-00574-00154472-00154654 if you want to pronounce correctly you
VnxEzpiY2yu-00575-00154655-00154975 have to be clear about that
VnxEzpiY2yu-00576-00154976-00155190 this was one of the subjects at
VnxEzpiY2yu-00577-00155191-00155575 university that it got nine over ten oh
VnxEzpiY2yu-00578-00155576-00155911 but it was really hard it was difficult
VnxEzpiY2yu-00579-00155912-00156166 because i had we had a teacher from
VnxEzpiY2yu-00580-00156167-00156535 from colorado from denver francis byrne
VnxEzpiY2yu-00581-00156536-00156783 and francis byrne had a pronunciation my
VnxEzpiY2yu-00582-00156784-00157039 goodness oh very difficult
VnxEzpiY2yu-00583-00157040-00157190 very difficult
VnxEzpiY2yu-00584-00157191-00157414 now let's continue with the next
VnxEzpiY2yu-00585-00157415-00157751 exercise number four huh you can see it
VnxEzpiY2yu-00586-00157752-00157839 here
VnxEzpiY2yu-00587-00157840-00158224 omero can you read the instruction here