XuPYLvHmFk8-00000-00000331-00000568 Google assistant accessibility videos XuPYLvHmFk8-00001-00000569-00000772 using the Google assistant app with XuPYLvHmFk8-00002-00000773-00001042 voiceover I am Kiran Kaja and I am the XuPYLvHmFk8-00003-00001043-00001240 accessibility lead for surgeon assistant XuPYLvHmFk8-00004-00001241-00001404 in this video I'm going to demonstrate XuPYLvHmFk8-00005-00001405-00001654 how the Google assistant app on iOS XuPYLvHmFk8-00006-00001655-00001923 devices works seamlessly with the XuPYLvHmFk8-00007-00001924-00002164 voice-over screen reader your Google XuPYLvHmFk8-00008-00002165-00002314 assistant can help you find information XuPYLvHmFk8-00009-00002315-00002622 or perform tasks all by using your voice XuPYLvHmFk8-00010-00002623-00002946 or keyboard if you prefer on an iOS XuPYLvHmFk8-00011-00002947-00003267 device like the iPhone or the iPad you XuPYLvHmFk8-00012-00003268-00003381 will need to install the Google XuPYLvHmFk8-00013-00003382-00003690 assistant app from the App Store I'm XuPYLvHmFk8-00014-00003692-00003895 using the iPhone for this demo and I've XuPYLvHmFk8-00015-00003896-00004081 already installed the Google assistant XuPYLvHmFk8-00016-00004082-00004327 app the Google assistant app detects if XuPYLvHmFk8-00017-00004328-00004570 voiceover is turned on and provides a XuPYLvHmFk8-00018-00004571-00004777 couple of additional features firstly XuPYLvHmFk8-00019-00004778-00004999 the app plays audio beeps when it starts XuPYLvHmFk8-00020-00005000-00005161 listening to you as well as when it XuPYLvHmFk8-00021-00005162-00005511 stops listening for example if I say ok XuPYLvHmFk8-00022-00005512-00005863 Google what is the tallest mountain in XuPYLvHmFk8-00023-00005864-00006313 the United States highest mountains in XuPYLvHmFk8-00024-00006314-00006495 the United States of America included XuPYLvHmFk8-00025-00006497-00006805 Denali at 20,000 310 feet Mount st. XuPYLvHmFk8-00026-00006806-00007072 Elias at 18,000 9 feet in mount Foraker XuPYLvHmFk8-00027-00007073-00007489 and 17400 2 feet you heard two beeps one XuPYLvHmFk8-00028-00007490-00007806 as soon as I said ok Google and the XuPYLvHmFk8-00029-00007808-00008065 other when I finished speaking this is XuPYLvHmFk8-00030-00008066-00008281 to indicate that the mic is open and the XuPYLvHmFk8-00031-00008282-00008581 app is listening to you note that on iOS XuPYLvHmFk8-00032-00008582-00008659 devices XuPYLvHmFk8-00033-00008660-00008989 ok Google and hey Google only work when XuPYLvHmFk8-00034-00008990-00009198 the Google assistant app is open XuPYLvHmFk8-00035-00009199-00009472 secondly you can also use the magic tap XuPYLvHmFk8-00036-00009473-00009685 gesture in voiceover to turn on the mic XuPYLvHmFk8-00037-00009686-00009982 magic tap is two finger double tap I'll XuPYLvHmFk8-00038-00009983-00010213 now use the magic tap gesture and ask a XuPYLvHmFk8-00039-00010214-00010410 question XuPYLvHmFk8-00040-00010411-00010672 what is the largest lake in the United XuPYLvHmFk8-00041-00010673-00011185 States here's a summary from geology XuPYLvHmFk8-00042-00011186-00011449 calm the salty Caspian Sea has the XuPYLvHmFk8-00043-00011450-00011632 greatest surface area of any lake and XuPYLvHmFk8-00044-00011633-00012052 140 3,200 square miles Lake Superior's XuPYLvHmFk8-00045-00012053-00012211 the named freshwater lake with the XuPYLvHmFk8-00046-00012212-00012379 greatest surface area thirty one XuPYLvHmFk8-00047-00012380-00012577 thousand seven hundred square miles I XuPYLvHmFk8-00048-00012578-00012838 don't have to say okay Google or hey XuPYLvHmFk8-00049-00012838-00013074 Google to have the app start listening XuPYLvHmFk8-00050-00013075-00013318 to me your Google assistant can perform XuPYLvHmFk8-00051-00013319-00013531 over 1 million actions to learn more XuPYLvHmFk8-00052-00013532-00013735 about what your Google assistant can do XuPYLvHmFk8-00053-00013736-00013972 go to the Explorer features tab in the XuPYLvHmFk8-00054-00013972-00014203 bottom left corner for more tips about XuPYLvHmFk8-00055-00014204-00014401 accessibility features in the google XuPYLvHmFk8-00056-00014402-00014691 assistant or google search please check XuPYLvHmFk8-00057-00014693-00014857 out the rest of the videos in this XuPYLvHmFk8-00058-00014858-00015075 series linked in the description below XuPYLvHmFk8-00059-00015076-00015358 we'd love to hear from our users if you XuPYLvHmFk8-00060-00015359-00015607 have questions comments or feedback on XuPYLvHmFk8-00061-00015608-00015952 accessibility of Google products please XuPYLvHmFk8-00062-00015953-00016312 get in touch by email at a disability - XuPYLvHmFk8-00063-00016313-00016663 support at google.com or check out XuPYLvHmFk8-00064-00016664-00016947 google.com forward slash accessibility XuPYLvHmFk8-00065-00016948-00017362 for more accessibility support options XvLATEgXiVk-00000-00000187-00000713 I got nobody to tell me what to do ain't XvLATEgXiVk-00001-00000714-00001027 that every boy's dreams XvLATEgXiVk-00002-00001028-00001385 here I understand the night in front of XvLATEgXiVk-00003-00001386-00001714 you why can't you see why can't you see XvLATEgXiVk-00004-00001716-00002081 me know why can't you see I can't she XvLATEgXiVk-00005-00002082-00002976 see me why can't you see you again XvLATEgXiVk-00006-00002977-00003484 I got nobody in a horn XvLATEgXiVk-00007-00003485-00004137 [Music] XvLATEgXiVk-00008-00004138-00005794 [Music] XvLATEgXiVk-00009-00005795-00006738 [Music] XvLATEgXiVk-00010-00006739-00008004 [Music] XvLATEgXiVk-00011-00008005-00008977 [Music] XvLATEgXiVk-00012-00008978-00009439 I got nobody to pull the rug out XvLATEgXiVk-00013-00009440-00009899 from underneath my little toes I got XvLATEgXiVk-00014-00009900-00010289 nobody to pull the rug out and make me XvLATEgXiVk-00015-00010290-00011064 hold on back to my low life XvLATEgXiVk-00016-00011065-00012501 [Music] XvLATEgXiVk-00017-00012502-00014603 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XwKBeYyIlOo-00022-00035084-00035974 fun XwKBeYyIlOo-00023-00035975-00037883 what they do XwKBeYyIlOo-00024-00037884-00039283 huh XwKBeYyIlOo-00025-00039284-00040334 so XwKBeYyIlOo-00026-00040335-00042083 [Music] XwKBeYyIlOo-00027-00042084-00042431 up XwKBeYyIlOo-00028-00042432-00044883 [Music] XwKBeYyIlOo-00029-00044884-00045096 so XwKBeYyIlOo-00031-00049056-00049263 foreign Xx7tSKozj4o-00000-00000000-00000530 I'm chow hall I bought a house that had Xx7tSKozj4o-00001-00000531-00000762 a beautiful view of a a green belt Xx7tSKozj4o-00002-00000763-00001000 except that there was no view because Xx7tSKozj4o-00003-00001001-00001298 the windows were so awesome and just Xx7tSKozj4o-00004-00001299-00001682 they got worse each of the years that Xx7tSKozj4o-00005-00001682-00002042 I've lived here I had to have a Xx7tSKozj4o-00006-00002043-00002450 replacement my children because I'm I'm Xx7tSKozj4o-00007-00002451-00002714 a single parent my poor voiceover though Xx7tSKozj4o-00008-00002715-00003038 I should have a recently estimate and so Xx7tSKozj4o-00009-00003039-00003434 I have one they come out and i SAT Xx7tSKozj4o-00010-00003435-00003938 through the terrible and then audacity Xx7tSKozj4o-00011-00003939-00004627 have made a decision that day and I went Xx7tSKozj4o-00012-00004628-00005576 to hand you Xx7tSKozj4o-00013-00005577-00006093 we sent me the information ha you don't Xx7tSKozj4o-00014-00006094-00006375 want any money have fun how can you go Xx7tSKozj4o-00015-00006376-00006663 wrong so later than what you paid them Xx7tSKozj4o-00016-00006664-00006951 up front there's no sugar product to Xx7tSKozj4o-00017-00006952-00007164 assure the installation sure that you'll Xx7tSKozj4o-00018-00007165-00007965 be satisfied will the damn do I have now Xx7tSKozj4o-00019-00007966-00008268 with no fog window absolutely made in Xx7tSKozj4o-00020-00008269-00008643 polite it's really did my serious enemy Xx7tSKozj4o-00021-00008644-00008943 but the weather's are great they're easy Xx7tSKozj4o-00022-00008944-00009306 to operate and if they can tell on a Xx7tSKozj4o-00023-00009307-00009534 video but I don't throw a small woman Xx7tSKozj4o-00024-00009535-00009915 550 these are easy to operate fiction we Xx7tSKozj4o-00025-00009916-00010113 have to open that so I don't have to Xx7tSKozj4o-00026-00010114-00010346 worry about going outside they overwrite Xx7tSKozj4o-00027-00010347-00010629 out to premium finance and clean 'inside Xx7tSKozj4o-00028-00010630-00011013 keeper this boy fresh sunlight and Xx7tSKozj4o-00029-00011014-00011453 nature coming in I really impressed with Xx7tSKozj4o-00030-00011454-00011693 him I can't wait for my kids to see I Xx7tSKozj4o-00031-00011694-00012057 love the demonstration that they gave to Xx7tSKozj4o-00032-00012058-00012276 me where we close the window and it pops Xx7tSKozj4o-00033-00012277-00012810 back up one thing on but it does that Xx7tSKozj4o-00034-00012811-00013110 because there's a thing down there i'm Xx7tSKozj4o-00035-00013111-00013388 not very techincal but it seals it so Xx7tSKozj4o-00036-00013390-00013653 you have to do that guess that's perfect Xx7tSKozj4o-00037-00013654-00013986 feel and there you go I am thrilled when Xx7tSKozj4o-00038-00013987-00014406 when your vendor pleased and happy my Xx7tSKozj4o-00039-00014407-00014610 name is Megan hunter and my company is Xx7tSKozj4o-00040-00014611-00014877 in Windows little rock do you want Xx7tSKozj4o-00041-00014878-00015072 replacement windows what you want is a Xx7tSKozj4o-00042-00015072-00015357 price right call me email me I'll give Xx7tSKozj4o-00043-00015358-00015713 you that in as little as five minutes XyD2fLeOB3E-00000-00000009-00000844 [Music] XyD2fLeOB3E-00001-00000844-00001120 so whole again and in this video we're XyD2fLeOB3E-00002-00001121-00001265 gonna go back to Lightroom and have a XyD2fLeOB3E-00003-00001266-00001469 look at how to do quite a common thing XyD2fLeOB3E-00004-00001470-00001664 in Lightroom now recently we've been XyD2fLeOB3E-00005-00001664-00001957 talking about the filters we did a XyD2fLeOB3E-00006-00001959-00002192 little we another video a couple of XyD2fLeOB3E-00007-00002193-00002284 weeks ago XyD2fLeOB3E-00008-00002285-00002570 comparing the filter to something else XyD2fLeOB3E-00009-00002571-00002723 has little make up in the corner there XyD2fLeOB3E-00010-00002724-00002933 and in this video we're going to have a XyD2fLeOB3E-00011-00002934-00003199 look at how to apply a graduated filter XyD2fLeOB3E-00012-00003200-00003500 in Lightroom so if you haven't got a XyD2fLeOB3E-00013-00003501-00003745 graduated filter you can do that in XyD2fLeOB3E-00014-00003746-00004045 Lightroom so this video she's going to XyD2fLeOB3E-00015-00004046-00004163 show you how to do that so let's go XyD2fLeOB3E-00016-00004164-00004376 straight to the computer and and take a XyD2fLeOB3E-00017-00004377-00004624 look so here we are when we're in XyD2fLeOB3E-00018-00004625-00004940 Lightroom and we're in the library XyD2fLeOB3E-00019-00004941-00005075 module and we've selected this picture XyD2fLeOB3E-00020-00005076-00005354 which is as you can see it's an old XyD2fLeOB3E-00021-00005355-00005672 pillbox on a snowy day and we're going XyD2fLeOB3E-00022-00005673-00005858 to try and just darken down that sky a XyD2fLeOB3E-00023-00005859-00006158 little bit just to make it it's a change XyD2fLeOB3E-00024-00006159-00006320 characteristic slightly so the first XyD2fLeOB3E-00025-00006321-00006542 thing we're going to do is drop into the XyD2fLeOB3E-00026-00006543-00006794 develop module and we can do that XyD2fLeOB3E-00027-00006795-00007037 preparation D or just hitting this you XyD2fLeOB3E-00028-00007038-00007163 know developing the top as I've just XyD2fLeOB3E-00029-00007164-00007345 done and then we see I did all that XyD2fLeOB3E-00030-00007347-00007459 panel just here we're not gonna worry XyD2fLeOB3E-00031-00007461-00007589 about detail and all that kind of stuff XyD2fLeOB3E-00032-00007590-00007714 at the moment all we're gonna try and do XyD2fLeOB3E-00033-00007715-00008080 is drop a graduated filter onto that sky XyD2fLeOB3E-00034-00008081-00008408 and if we look across these little icons XyD2fLeOB3E-00035-00008409-00008642 here we can see a square a rectangle I XyD2fLeOB3E-00036-00008643-00008831 sneeze not a square and I'm in true XyD2fLeOB3E-00037-00008832-00009010 master mister stairs so there is a XyD2fLeOB3E-00038-00009011-00009233 rectangle there and what going to do XyD2fLeOB3E-00039-00009234-00009416 with this rectangle is we just going to XyD2fLeOB3E-00040-00009417-00009683 click it it's just a graduated filter XyD2fLeOB3E-00041-00009684-00009985 tool in Lightroom and we're going to do XyD2fLeOB3E-00042-00009986-00010124 here is once again XyD2fLeOB3E-00043-00010125-00010295 all our settings as we do in many with XyD2fLeOB3E-00044-00010296-00010469 many icons here are settings drop up and XyD2fLeOB3E-00045-00010470-00010655 tells us okay so what you want to do XyD2fLeOB3E-00046-00010656-00010946 when we drop this filter on lastly we XyD2fLeOB3E-00047-00010947-00011071 probably wanna drop the exposure a XyD2fLeOB3E-00048-00011072-00011327 little bit so if we want those about hot XyD2fLeOB3E-00049-00011328-00011542 as one there's one stop about point XyD2fLeOB3E-00050-00011543-00011824 three it's got to stop at about point XyD2fLeOB3E-00051-00011825-00012020 six let's just take two stops off that's XyD2fLeOB3E-00052-00012021-00012203 quite a lot but we'll see what happens XyD2fLeOB3E-00053-00012204-00012331 now XyD2fLeOB3E-00054-00012332-00012656 this rectangle to is filter tool is XyD2fLeOB3E-00055-00012657-00012919 quite is quite good now what you want to XyD2fLeOB3E-00056-00012920-00013280 do is with you Bailey filter you will XyD2fLeOB3E-00057-00013281-00013355 have a XyD2fLeOB3E-00058-00013356-00013752 hard-edged soft-edged graduation with a XyD2fLeOB3E-00059-00013753-00014016 graduation totals from dark to light and XyD2fLeOB3E-00060-00014016-00014342 we have the same in lightroom basically XyD2fLeOB3E-00061-00014343-00014616 whatever point you you click your first XyD2fLeOB3E-00062-00014616-00014808 click and you hold your mouse your XyD2fLeOB3E-00063-00014809-00015024 finger on the mouse that's when the XyD2fLeOB3E-00064-00015025-00015336 graduation will start and when you click XyD2fLeOB3E-00065-00015337-00015503 when you let go that's when your XyD2fLeOB3E-00066-00015504-00015708 graduation will finish so I just give XyD2fLeOB3E-00067-00015709-00015884 you a brief demonstration up here in the XyD2fLeOB3E-00068-00015885-00016175 sky we click and we drag down as we drag XyD2fLeOB3E-00069-00016176-00016358 down we can see that stop appearing and XyD2fLeOB3E-00070-00016359-00016559 we can see the depth and the size of XyD2fLeOB3E-00071-00016560-00016752 that graduation we can also change the XyD2fLeOB3E-00072-00016753-00017022 angle of it just as you would in just by XyD2fLeOB3E-00073-00017023-00017234 moving your mouse left and right I've XyD2fLeOB3E-00074-00017235-00017355 still got my finger on the mouse button XyD2fLeOB3E-00075-00017356-00017561 and if you want to get it absolutely XyD2fLeOB3E-00076-00017562-00017720 straight you can press shift and that XyD2fLeOB3E-00077-00017721-00017912 will kind of lock it so I've just press XyD2fLeOB3E-00078-00017913-00018078 shift now you can see you're not moving XyD2fLeOB3E-00079-00018079-00018324 left and right it's locked it into he's XyD2fLeOB3E-00080-00018325-00018447 at the horizontal position to move too XyD2fLeOB3E-00081-00018448-00018855 far it'll flick to vertical so we're XyD2fLeOB3E-00082-00018856-00019022 going to want quite a hard edge on this XyD2fLeOB3E-00083-00019023-00019230 image I think so I'm going to put it XyD2fLeOB3E-00084-00019231-00019406 back there and then all I can do is I XyD2fLeOB3E-00085-00019407-00019592 can just grab all of it and drag it down XyD2fLeOB3E-00086-00019593-00020046 to the horizon point that's one easiest XyD2fLeOB3E-00087-00020047-00020261 way doing what I would that's not the XyD2fLeOB3E-00088-00020262-00020390 easiest way to do it that's an easier XyD2fLeOB3E-00089-00020391-00020655 way of doing it I just delete that the XyD2fLeOB3E-00090-00020656-00020802 way that I would normally do it is I XyD2fLeOB3E-00091-00020803-00021078 would use I would come down to reflect XyD2fLeOB3E-00092-00021079-00021402 the tool there I would just come down to XyD2fLeOB3E-00093-00021403-00021549 where I want the graduation to start and XyD2fLeOB3E-00094-00021550-00021939 finish so I would probably go you can go XyD2fLeOB3E-00095-00021940-00022130 for a super hard one there and just go XyD2fLeOB3E-00096-00022131-00022631 literally finger on shift that much and XyD2fLeOB3E-00097-00022632-00022767 that I've just done it on the line where XyD2fLeOB3E-00098-00022768-00023111 on the graduation to be now as you can XyD2fLeOB3E-00099-00023112-00023286 see and this is that this is the XyD2fLeOB3E-00100-00023287-00023843 advantage of Lightroom to using a in XyD2fLeOB3E-00101-00023844-00024027 camera what we've done there and not XyD2fLeOB3E-00102-00024028-00024164 only what we graduate to the sky we've XyD2fLeOB3E-00103-00024165-00024483 also graduated the building there and a XyD2fLeOB3E-00104-00024484-00024608 bit of these trees that were maybe you XyD2fLeOB3E-00105-00024609-00024767 might want to do so what we can do on XyD2fLeOB3E-00106-00024768-00025130 here is if we just drop down into the XyD2fLeOB3E-00107-00025131-00025421 menu options and we can select brush and XyD2fLeOB3E-00108-00025422-00025690 then what we can select there is arrays XyD2fLeOB3E-00109-00025691-00025958 and what happens then is we get a little XyD2fLeOB3E-00110-00025958-00026220 we get a little - XyD2fLeOB3E-00111-00026222-00026482 I come there within a circle and we can XyD2fLeOB3E-00112-00026483-00026686 change the size of that circle and this XyD2fLeOB3E-00113-00026687-00027055 is the brush size by rolling our mouse XyD2fLeOB3E-00114-00027056-00027406 wheel or just by moving your finger on XyD2fLeOB3E-00115-00027407-00027627 the trackpad in on there on a Mac for XyD2fLeOB3E-00116-00027629-00027892 example or you can do it using these XyD2fLeOB3E-00117-00027893-00028138 tools here feather and size XyD2fLeOB3E-00118-00028139-00028308 so size and because we roll the mouse XyD2fLeOB3E-00119-00028310-00028458 you can see the feather down here XyD2fLeOB3E-00120-00028460-00028774 getting bigger and smaller and the XyD2fLeOB3E-00121-00028775-00028920 feather is the amount of feather on the XyD2fLeOB3E-00122-00028922-00029194 edge of the on the edge of the brush XyD2fLeOB3E-00123-00029195-00029314 we're gonna leave that about 20 you know XyD2fLeOB3E-00124-00029314-00029470 take a look quite a small brush there XyD2fLeOB3E-00125-00029470-00029811 and I'm actually going to just brush out XyD2fLeOB3E-00126-00029812-00030118 some of the graduation on this building XyD2fLeOB3E-00127-00030119-00030313 look I've got a bit too far over that's XyD2fLeOB3E-00128-00030314-00030558 not a problem I just run down the side XyD2fLeOB3E-00129-00030560-00030766 of those hills there and I'll do the XyD2fLeOB3E-00130-00030767-00031258 same on this side there we go now you XyD2fLeOB3E-00131-00031258-00031354 can see I've gone over a little bit XyD2fLeOB3E-00132-00031355-00031549 there so what can do now is go back to XyD2fLeOB3E-00133-00031550-00031795 brush a that's going to brush it back in XyD2fLeOB3E-00134-00031795-00032073 again take a nice small brush and just XyD2fLeOB3E-00135-00032074-00032470 brush that backing where off brushed it XyD2fLeOB3E-00136-00032470-00033025 out there we go not perfect that morning XyD2fLeOB3E-00137-00033026-00033235 quiet there we go XyD2fLeOB3E-00138-00033236-00033703 maybe a slightly bigger brush yeah so we XyD2fLeOB3E-00139-00033704-00033832 can see there we've got a graduated XyD2fLeOB3E-00140-00033833-00034063 filter on we've taken out the areas of XyD2fLeOB3E-00141-00034064-00034237 building we don't we don't wish to have XyD2fLeOB3E-00142-00034238-00034423 there and what can do now is we can we XyD2fLeOB3E-00143-00034424-00034573 can have a player filter so we got it on XyD2fLeOB3E-00144-00034574-00034777 about two stops by a nice boy excellent XyD2fLeOB3E-00145-00034778-00034978 nice point six so let's let's drop that XyD2fLeOB3E-00146-00034979-00035134 down a little bit further that's way too XyD2fLeOB3E-00147-00035135-00035332 dark so let's push it back up and I XyD2fLeOB3E-00148-00035333-00035617 think probably about yeah maybe about XyD2fLeOB3E-00149-00035618-00035983 there it stick it and just take off a XyD2fLeOB3E-00150-00035984-00036280 stop off and then you know we can change XyD2fLeOB3E-00151-00036281-00036442 the blacks and whites we can take some XyD2fLeOB3E-00152-00036443-00036553 highlights out if we worry about XyD2fLeOB3E-00153-00036554-00036840 highlights we can change the saturation XyD2fLeOB3E-00154-00036841-00037117 there so we blew enough we could maybe XyD2fLeOB3E-00155-00037118-00037423 push the blue a little bit we can use D XyD2fLeOB3E-00156-00037424-00037657 haze you want a bit a haze in the sky we XyD2fLeOB3E-00157-00037658-00038008 can we can start to put the haze in that XyD2fLeOB3E-00158-00038009-00038188 looks terrible or we can take it out XyD2fLeOB3E-00159-00038189-00038413 completely just pushing D haze nuts XyD2fLeOB3E-00160-00038414-00038565 pushing contrast as you can see in XyD2fLeOB3E-00161-00038566-00038818 saturation relief that is actually XyD2fLeOB3E-00162-00038819-00038974 clarity is quite a good one for skies XyD2fLeOB3E-00163-00038975-00039115 you can take a bit of clout to take the XyD2fLeOB3E-00164-00039116-00039258 clarity out and it just kind of blurs XyD2fLeOB3E-00165-00039259-00039418 those clouds a little bit and just makes XyD2fLeOB3E-00166-00039419-00039439 them XyD2fLeOB3E-00167-00039440-00039760 quite sharp I just took a little bit off XyD2fLeOB3E-00168-00039761-00040042 there I think and there we go we can XyD2fLeOB3E-00169-00040043-00040267 we've we've moved in a few seconds we XyD2fLeOB3E-00170-00040268-00040535 just added a graduated filter in XyD2fLeOB3E-00171-00040536-00040750 Lightroom you can as many as you like XyD2fLeOB3E-00172-00040751-00040888 because we can build another one if we XyD2fLeOB3E-00173-00040889-00041170 liked we could we could do a new one by XyD2fLeOB3E-00174-00041171-00041386 clicking new and let's let's take this XyD2fLeOB3E-00175-00041387-00041533 one up from the bottom let's let's take XyD2fLeOB3E-00176-00041534-00041686 that diagonal line there and just see if XyD2fLeOB3E-00177-00041687-00041974 we can just change a little bit the Oh XyD2fLeOB3E-00178-00041975-00042148 what have I got there I've selected the XyD2fLeOB3E-00179-00042149-00042400 wrong tool let's get rid of that delete XyD2fLeOB3E-00180-00042401-00042715 I'll take sure how we've done that let's XyD2fLeOB3E-00181-00042716-00043000 go back to graduated filter and I'm just XyD2fLeOB3E-00182-00043001-00043336 gonna put a line in there now with this XyD2fLeOB3E-00183-00043337-00043558 one I'm just going to wiggle it around a XyD2fLeOB3E-00184-00043559-00043714 little bit so I can get it roughly on XyD2fLeOB3E-00185-00043715-00044332 the line of thought snow okay a little XyD2fLeOB3E-00186-00044333-00044521 bit of a graduation on there and what we XyD2fLeOB3E-00187-00044522-00044794 can do here was once again we can we we XyD2fLeOB3E-00188-00044795-00045067 might want to leave that as it was at 0 XyD2fLeOB3E-00189-00045068-00045421 maybe just take a touch off but we could XyD2fLeOB3E-00190-00045422-00045598 do there maybe is increase of sharpness XyD2fLeOB3E-00191-00045599-00045808 of that snow so we get more than the XyD2fLeOB3E-00192-00045809-00045973 detail in the snow I just push that up XyD2fLeOB3E-00193-00045974-00046332 to about there and you know once again XyD2fLeOB3E-00194-00046333-00046624 there are lots of effects we are just XyD2fLeOB3E-00195-00046625-00046735 doing the sharpness on the snow but XyD2fLeOB3E-00196-00046736-00046831 there's a lot of effects you can apply XyD2fLeOB3E-00197-00046832-00047008 these filters the common one is always XyD2fLeOB3E-00198-00047009-00047269 going to be exposure to do skies and XyD2fLeOB3E-00199-00047270-00047431 things like that but you can change XyD2fLeOB3E-00200-00047432-00047704 other aspects of your image so there we XyD2fLeOB3E-00201-00047705-00047890 go if we look at this image again now if XyD2fLeOB3E-00202-00047891-00048277 I just hit the Y key pressing Y shows us XyD2fLeOB3E-00203-00048278-00048454 on the left the before and on the right XyD2fLeOB3E-00204-00048455-00048685 the after and you know it's not a great XyD2fLeOB3E-00205-00048686-00048860 image it's not a perfect image by any XyD2fLeOB3E-00206-00048861-00049042 means it's just there to demonstrate the XyD2fLeOB3E-00207-00049043-00049297 the effect of that graduated filter but XyD2fLeOB3E-00208-00049298-00049420 I think you can see there is a marked XyD2fLeOB3E-00209-00049421-00049687 difference in those images and this is a XyD2fLeOB3E-00210-00049688-00050014 really useful tool so hope you enjoyed XyD2fLeOB3E-00211-00050015-00050266 that video if you did please give us a XyD2fLeOB3E-00212-00050267-00050458 comments below give us a thumbs up if XyD2fLeOB3E-00213-00050459-00050632 you liked the video and if you want to XyD2fLeOB3E-00214-00050633-00050818 be notified of all our future videos XyD2fLeOB3E-00215-00050819-00051029 there is a subscribe button down in that XyD2fLeOB3E-00216-00051030-00051256 corner I just give it a click and enjoin XyD2fLeOB3E-00217-00051257-00051487 us on twenty-foot graphics YouTube XyD2fLeOB3E-00218-00051488-00051724 channel I'll see you next time thank you XyD2fLeOB3E-00219-00051725-00052589 very much for watching XyD2fLeOB3E-00220-00052590-00052796 you Xz6OOc1gGe4-00000-00000637-00000944 their lead a team of five team leaders Xz6OOc1gGe4-00001-00000944-00001172 and around 60 field operatives who are Xz6OOc1gGe4-00002-00001173-00001408 responsible for various menance Xz6OOc1gGe4-00003-00001409-00001582 activities on our waste water networks Xz6OOc1gGe4-00004-00001583-00001787 what that means that they do is they Xz6OOc1gGe4-00005-00001788-00002032 carry out and respond to your customer Xz6OOc1gGe4-00006-00002034-00002251 contact in relation a sewer blockages so Xz6OOc1gGe4-00007-00002252-00002480 a flood urn and possible pollution they Xz6OOc1gGe4-00008-00002481-00002659 also do proactive investigations on the Xz6OOc1gGe4-00009-00002660-00002822 network looking into the structural Xz6OOc1gGe4-00010-00002823-00002998 integrity of the network and also Xz6OOc1gGe4-00011-00002999-00003151 investigating the likes of Miss Xz6OOc1gGe4-00012-00003152-00003361 connections and you also have a big Xz6OOc1gGe4-00013-00003363-00003520 basket of work which is our plan Xz6OOc1gGe4-00014-00003521-00003692 preventive maintenance how that Xz6OOc1gGe4-00015-00003693-00003878 translates to my role because I don't do Xz6OOc1gGe4-00016-00003879-00004072 those things it's really about driving Xz6OOc1gGe4-00017-00004073-00004442 performance so I'm looking at and people Xz6OOc1gGe4-00018-00004443-00004672 process and systems to make sure that Xz6OOc1gGe4-00019-00004673-00004856 the team can be the best that they can Xz6OOc1gGe4-00020-00004857-00005129 be the role is quite wide-ranging so I Xz6OOc1gGe4-00021-00005130-00005263 get involved in lots of different things Xz6OOc1gGe4-00022-00005264-00005486 I get involved in the obvious people Xz6OOc1gGe4-00023-00005487-00005663 management elements so it's a large team Xz6OOc1gGe4-00024-00005664-00005879 so a big part of my role is looking Xz6OOc1gGe4-00025-00005880-00006047 after the people I get involved in Xz6OOc1gGe4-00026-00006048-00006272 health and safety of course and making Xz6OOc1gGe4-00027-00006273-00006442 sure that we've got a happy healthy safe Xz6OOc1gGe4-00028-00006443-00006713 team I get involved in financial Xz6OOc1gGe4-00029-00006714-00007048 performance in our vehicles making sure Xz6OOc1gGe4-00030-00007050-00007295 that our fleet is compliant with our or Xz6OOc1gGe4-00031-00007295-00007541 license regulations and I get involved Xz6OOc1gGe4-00032-00007542-00007735 in customer service because the team are Xz6OOc1gGe4-00033-00007736-00007937 providing the service to our wastewater Xz6OOc1gGe4-00034-00007938-00008198 customers I first joined the company in Xz6OOc1gGe4-00035-00008199-00008480 2001 as a graduate after finishing my Xz6OOc1gGe4-00036-00008481-00008635 business management degree it with Brown Xz6OOc1gGe4-00037-00008636-00008885 University I joined the graduate plan Xz6OOc1gGe4-00038-00008886-00009085 and at that point for a couple of years Xz6OOc1gGe4-00039-00009086-00009392 before leaving the company to pursue Xz6OOc1gGe4-00040-00009393-00009587 other opportunities that came up in Xz6OOc1gGe4-00041-00009588-00009764 terms of project management I came back Xz6OOc1gGe4-00042-00009765-00010078 to the business in 2011 when a project Xz6OOc1gGe4-00043-00010079-00010262 manager rule came up in relation to the Xz6OOc1gGe4-00044-00010263-00010460 transferred reans of private sewers so I Xz6OOc1gGe4-00045-00010461-00010742 led the project implementation back in Xz6OOc1gGe4-00046-00010743-00011045 2011 for that and then I took the rule Xz6OOc1gGe4-00047-00011046-00011324 that I've got now in 2013 and became Xz6OOc1gGe4-00048-00011325-00011558 sewage maintenance manager coming back Xz6OOc1gGe4-00049-00011559-00011762 in 2011 wasn't a difficult decision Xz6OOc1gGe4-00050-00011763-00011971 because I knew what a good company Xz6OOc1gGe4-00051-00011972-00012199 Northumbrian water was to work for in Xz6OOc1gGe4-00052-00012200-00012362 terms of staying with the company I've Xz6OOc1gGe4-00053-00012363-00012668 started a family since I came back so Xz6OOc1gGe4-00054-00012669-00012935 my first thought in 2014 and another Xz6OOc1gGe4-00055-00012936-00013343 doctor in 2017 so being able to stay in Xz6OOc1gGe4-00056-00013344-00013532 a rule like the rule that I have and Xz6OOc1gGe4-00057-00013533-00013703 whilst starting the family has been Xz6OOc1gGe4-00058-00013704-00013919 really important to me but I feel that I Xz6OOc1gGe4-00059-00013919-00014116 get the work-life balance support that I Xz6OOc1gGe4-00060-00014118-00014256 need to be able to do that Xz6OOc1gGe4-00061-00014257-00014581 [Music] XzjEL74sO7k-00000-00000106-00001193 [Music] XzjEL74sO7k-00001-00001194-00002634 [Music] XzjEL74sO7k-00002-00002635-00003825 [Music] XzjEL74sO7k-00003-00003826-00005268 [Music] XzjEL74sO7k-00004-00005269-00006559 [Music] XzjEL74sO7k-00005-00006559-00006768 you Xznbx88IaRU-00000-00001024-00001201 like Xznbx88IaRU-00001-00001202-00003183 [Music] Xznbx88IaRU-00002-00003184-00003392 you X-njPOCgvng-00000-00000735-00000919 is the trinity logical X-njPOCgvng-00001-00000919-00001079 are we doomed to just take the trinity X-njPOCgvng-00002-00001080-00001223 on faith alone X-njPOCgvng-00003-00001224-00001470 can it be explained in any rational way X-njPOCgvng-00004-00001471-00001671 or is it a doctrine beyond complete X-njPOCgvng-00005-00001672-00001847 comprehension X-njPOCgvng-00006-00001848-00002118 the simple answer is yes it is beyond X-njPOCgvng-00007-00002119-00002287 our comprehension X-njPOCgvng-00008-00002288-00002510 but we can offer a logical explanation X-njPOCgvng-00009-00002511-00002767 of how god could be three in one without X-njPOCgvng-00010-00002768-00002991 violating the laws of logic and why we X-njPOCgvng-00011-00002992-00003263 can't fully comprehend the trinity X-njPOCgvng-00012-00003264-00003447 first let's go over the doctrine of the X-njPOCgvng-00013-00003447-00003559 trinity X-njPOCgvng-00014-00003560-00003775 christians can show the bible teaches X-njPOCgvng-00015-00003776-00003935 there is one god X-njPOCgvng-00016-00003936-00004119 god is three persons X-njPOCgvng-00017-00004120-00004359 each person is fully god X-njPOCgvng-00018-00004360-00004670 see my previous videos for more on this X-njPOCgvng-00019-00004671-00004935 now the problem is non-christians argue X-njPOCgvng-00020-00004936-00005183 if there is one god then only one person X-njPOCgvng-00021-00005184-00005318 can be god X-njPOCgvng-00022-00005319-00005527 if each is not the other yet each is X-njPOCgvng-00023-00005528-00005735 fully god then this is logically X-njPOCgvng-00024-00005736-00005854 impossible X-njPOCgvng-00025-00005855-00006047 either one has to be god and the others X-njPOCgvng-00026-00006048-00006143 are not X-njPOCgvng-00027-00006144-00006399 each is a third of god or each person is X-njPOCgvng-00028-00006400-00006591 a different mode or personality of one X-njPOCgvng-00029-00006592-00006703 god X-njPOCgvng-00030-00006704-00006927 but this is not what scripture teaches X-njPOCgvng-00031-00006928-00007103 and it is an attempt to reduce the mind X-njPOCgvng-00032-00007104-00007406 of god to a level we can fathom X-njPOCgvng-00033-00007408-00007614 humans are attempting to make up a god X-njPOCgvng-00034-00007615-00007806 they can understand instead of what X-njPOCgvng-00035-00007808-00008014 scripture teaches about a being that is X-njPOCgvng-00036-00008015-00008287 not limited by our mental capacity X-njPOCgvng-00037-00008288-00008478 and this is an important point X-njPOCgvng-00038-00008479-00008663 just because we can't fathom how god X-njPOCgvng-00039-00008664-00008863 could be three in one that doesn't mean X-njPOCgvng-00040-00008864-00009151 it is not possible or logical X-njPOCgvng-00041-00009152-00009327 a good example of this is seen in the X-njPOCgvng-00042-00009328-00009567 study of euclidean geometry X-njPOCgvng-00043-00009568-00009742 this includes the study of higher levels X-njPOCgvng-00044-00009743-00009927 of dimensions of space X-njPOCgvng-00045-00009928-00010142 so the possibility of four dimensions X-njPOCgvng-00046-00010143-00010478 five dimensions or even 11 dimensions X-njPOCgvng-00047-00010479-00010703 such things are completely impossible X-njPOCgvng-00048-00010704-00010910 for us to currently understand X-njPOCgvng-00049-00010911-00011110 yet they are mathematically sound X-njPOCgvng-00050-00011111-00011367 entirely logical and might even exist in X-njPOCgvng-00051-00011368-00011574 some sense beyond our three-dimensional X-njPOCgvng-00052-00011575-00011719 universe X-njPOCgvng-00053-00011720-00011919 so just because we can't fathom what a X-njPOCgvng-00054-00011920-00012110 four-dimensional cube would look like X-njPOCgvng-00055-00012111-00012335 that doesn't mean one doesn't exist as X-njPOCgvng-00056-00012336-00012574 carl sagan explained let's consider a X-njPOCgvng-00057-00012575-00012751 cube X-njPOCgvng-00058-00012752-00012935 we can imagine a cube in the following X-njPOCgvng-00059-00012936-00013183 way you take a line segment X-njPOCgvng-00060-00013184-00013383 and move it at right angles to itself an X-njPOCgvng-00061-00013384-00013630 equal length that makes a square X-njPOCgvng-00062-00013631-00013799 move that square an equal length at X-njPOCgvng-00063-00013800-00013958 right angles to itself X-njPOCgvng-00064-00013959-00014083 and you have a X-njPOCgvng-00065-00014084-00014335 cube now X-njPOCgvng-00066-00014336-00014463 this cube X-njPOCgvng-00067-00014463-00014647 we understand X-njPOCgvng-00068-00014647-00014735 um X-njPOCgvng-00069-00014736-00014983 casts a shadow X-njPOCgvng-00070-00014984-00015207 and X-njPOCgvng-00071-00015208-00015503 that shadow we recognize X-njPOCgvng-00072-00015504-00015783 it's you know ordinarily drawn X-njPOCgvng-00073-00015784-00016127 in third grade classrooms as two squares X-njPOCgvng-00074-00016128-00016391 with their vertices connected now if we X-njPOCgvng-00075-00016392-00016535 look at the shadow of a X-njPOCgvng-00076-00016536-00016647 three-dimensional object in two X-njPOCgvng-00077-00016648-00016815 dimensions we see X-njPOCgvng-00078-00016816-00017055 that in this case not all the lines X-njPOCgvng-00079-00017056-00017183 appear equal X-njPOCgvng-00080-00017184-00017399 not all the angles are right angles the X-njPOCgvng-00081-00017400-00017550 three-dimensional object has not been X-njPOCgvng-00082-00017551-00017758 perfectly represented in its projection X-njPOCgvng-00083-00017759-00018071 in two dimensions but that's part of the X-njPOCgvng-00084-00018072-00018271 cost of losing a dimension in the X-njPOCgvng-00085-00018272-00018447 projection X-njPOCgvng-00086-00018448-00018591 now X-njPOCgvng-00087-00018592-00018935 let's take this three-dimensional cube X-njPOCgvng-00088-00018936-00019135 and project it X-njPOCgvng-00089-00019136-00019335 carry it through a fourth physical X-njPOCgvng-00090-00019336-00019550 dimension not that way X-njPOCgvng-00091-00019551-00019686 not that way X-njPOCgvng-00092-00019687-00019983 not that way but at right angles to X-njPOCgvng-00093-00019984-00020158 those three directions i can't show you X-njPOCgvng-00094-00020159-00020350 what direction that is but imagine that X-njPOCgvng-00095-00020351-00020583 there is a fourth physical dimension X-njPOCgvng-00096-00020584-00020791 in that case we would generate X-njPOCgvng-00097-00020792-00021039 a four-dimensional hypercube X-njPOCgvng-00098-00021040-00021263 which is also called a tesseract X-njPOCgvng-00099-00021264-00021543 i cannot show you a tesseract because i X-njPOCgvng-00100-00021544-00021822 and you are trapped in three dimensions X-njPOCgvng-00101-00021823-00021999 but what i can show you X-njPOCgvng-00102-00022000-00022311 is the shadow in three dimensions X-njPOCgvng-00103-00022312-00022527 of a four-dimensional hypercube or X-njPOCgvng-00104-00022528-00022639 tesseract X-njPOCgvng-00105-00022640-00022822 this is it X-njPOCgvng-00106-00022823-00023135 and you can see it's two nested cubes X-njPOCgvng-00107-00023136-00023367 all the vertices connected by X-njPOCgvng-00108-00023368-00023463 lines X-njPOCgvng-00109-00023464-00023703 and now the real X-njPOCgvng-00110-00023704-00023942 tesseract in four dimensions would have X-njPOCgvng-00111-00023943-00024135 all the lines of equal length and all X-njPOCgvng-00112-00024136-00024294 the angles right angles X-njPOCgvng-00113-00024295-00024471 that's not what we see here but that's X-njPOCgvng-00114-00024472-00024614 the penalty X-njPOCgvng-00115-00024615-00024839 of projection X-njPOCgvng-00116-00024840-00024927 so X-njPOCgvng-00117-00024928-00025199 you see while we cannot imagine the X-njPOCgvng-00118-00025200-00025430 world of four dimensions we can X-njPOCgvng-00119-00025431-00025535 certainly X-njPOCgvng-00120-00025536-00025694 think about it X-njPOCgvng-00121-00025695-00025878 so if tesseracts in higher dimensions X-njPOCgvng-00122-00025879-00026134 can exist we can see a good analogy of X-njPOCgvng-00123-00026135-00026390 how god could exist as three in one X-njPOCgvng-00124-00026391-00026558 even though we cannot fathom such a X-njPOCgvng-00125-00026560-00026695 thing within our limited X-njPOCgvng-00126-00026695-00026895 three-dimensional understanding X-njPOCgvng-00127-00026895-00027167 for us it is rather simple everyone is X-njPOCgvng-00128-00027168-00027287 one person X-njPOCgvng-00129-00027288-00027502 but on a higher plane of existence one X-njPOCgvng-00130-00027504-00027735 could be multiple persons while being X-njPOCgvng-00131-00027736-00028062 one being as c.s lewis said the human X-njPOCgvng-00132-00028063-00028343 level is a simple and rather empty level X-njPOCgvng-00133-00028344-00028558 on the human level one person is one X-njPOCgvng-00134-00028560-00028783 being and only two persons are two X-njPOCgvng-00135-00028783-00028999 separate beings just as in two X-njPOCgvng-00136-00029000-00029327 dimensions say on a flat sheet of paper X-njPOCgvng-00137-00029327-00029599 one square is one figure and any two X-njPOCgvng-00138-00029600-00029862 squares are two separate figures X-njPOCgvng-00139-00029863-00030055 on the divine level you still find X-njPOCgvng-00140-00030056-00030318 personalities but up there you find them X-njPOCgvng-00141-00030319-00030558 combined in new ways which we who do not X-njPOCgvng-00142-00030560-00030790 live on that level cannot imagine X-njPOCgvng-00143-00030791-00031055 in god's dimension so to speak you find X-njPOCgvng-00144-00031056-00031255 a being who is three persons while X-njPOCgvng-00145-00031256-00031407 remaining one being X-njPOCgvng-00146-00031408-00031662 just as a cube is six squares while X-njPOCgvng-00147-00031663-00031839 remaining one cube X-njPOCgvng-00148-00031839-00032039 of course we cannot fully conceive of X-njPOCgvng-00149-00032039-00032295 being like that just as if we were so X-njPOCgvng-00150-00032295-00032431 made that we perceived only two X-njPOCgvng-00151-00032432-00032639 dimensions in space we could never X-njPOCgvng-00152-00032639-00032831 properly imagine a cube X-njPOCgvng-00153-00032832-00033055 but we can get a sort of fake notion of X-njPOCgvng-00154-00033056-00033327 it and when we do we are then for the X-njPOCgvng-00155-00033328-00033518 first time in our lives getting some X-njPOCgvng-00156-00033519-00033799 positive idea however faint of something X-njPOCgvng-00157-00033800-00034023 super personal something more than a X-njPOCgvng-00158-00034024-00034159 person X-njPOCgvng-00159-00034160-00034351 so just like a tesseract would have X-njPOCgvng-00160-00034352-00034567 characteristics we cannot understand or X-njPOCgvng-00161-00034568-00034671 cannot make sense of in X-njPOCgvng-00162-00034672-00034862 three-dimensional space X-njPOCgvng-00163-00034863-00035111 god existing on a higher level than us X-njPOCgvng-00164-00035112-00035311 can have characteristics we cannot X-njPOCgvng-00165-00035312-00035495 understand or make sense of in our X-njPOCgvng-00166-00035496-00035662 limited human minds X-njPOCgvng-00167-00035663-00035895 thus the trinity is not illogical just X-njPOCgvng-00168-00035896-00036118 unfathomable from our perspective X-njPOCgvng-00169-00036119-00036374 much like a cube would be unfathomable X-njPOCgvng-00170-00036375-00036583 for a two-dimensional being or a X-njPOCgvng-00171-00036584-00036927 tesseract is unfathomable to us X-njPOCgvng-00172-00036928-00037151 how could something like that exist with X-njPOCgvng-00173-00037152-00037311 all right angles X-njPOCgvng-00174-00037312-00037599 we cannot fathom it but it is logical X-njPOCgvng-00175-00037600-00037790 how could a being exist that is three X-njPOCgvng-00176-00037791-00037895 persons X-njPOCgvng-00177-00037896-00038159 well we cannot fathom it but a being not X-njPOCgvng-00178-00038160-00038374 bound to our level of existence could X-njPOCgvng-00179-00038375-00038615 very well have such an ontology and not X-njPOCgvng-00180-00038616-00038774 violate logic X-njPOCgvng-00181-00038775-00038990 only of course if god is not bound by X-njPOCgvng-00182-00038991-00039167 our universe X-njPOCgvng-00183-00039168-00039311 and this is something we should expect X-njPOCgvng-00184-00039312-00039511 to be true of god when we look at how X-njPOCgvng-00185-00039512-00039702 god is ontologically greater in all ways X-njPOCgvng-00186-00039703-00039799 than us X-njPOCgvng-00187-00039800-00040095 for example humans have power but god is X-njPOCgvng-00188-00040096-00040327 greater by being all-powerful X-njPOCgvng-00189-00040328-00040551 humans have knowledge but god is greater X-njPOCgvng-00190-00040552-00040743 because he is omniscient X-njPOCgvng-00191-00040744-00040983 humans can be moral but god is greater X-njPOCgvng-00192-00040984-00041215 in that he is morally perfect X-njPOCgvng-00193-00041216-00041439 humans are unitarian beings X-njPOCgvng-00194-00041440-00041615 so god is greater in that he is X-njPOCgvng-00195-00041616-00041807 multi-personal X-njPOCgvng-00196-00041808-00042023 such a conclusion would just naturally X-njPOCgvng-00197-00042024-00042318 follow if god is greater in all aspects X-njPOCgvng-00198-00042319-00042599 a unitarian god doesn't logically follow X-njPOCgvng-00199-00042600-00042823 if god is greater in all aspects but a X-njPOCgvng-00200-00042824-00043046 trinitarian god would X-njPOCgvng-00201-00043047-00043279 so the next logical question to ask is X-njPOCgvng-00202-00043280-00043455 if it is greater to be multi-personal X-njPOCgvng-00203-00043456-00043655 than unitarian then why isn't god a X-njPOCgvng-00204-00043656-00043951 million persons or an infinite amount X-njPOCgvng-00205-00043952-00044207 well god could be if he wanted but X-njPOCgvng-00206-00044208-00044430 quantity in essence doesn't make someone X-njPOCgvng-00207-00044431-00044574 greater X-njPOCgvng-00208-00044575-00044839 god could be as many persons as he wants X-njPOCgvng-00209-00044840-00045046 but that is not what makes him greater X-njPOCgvng-00210-00045047-00045311 what makes him greater is the ability to X-njPOCgvng-00211-00045312-00045574 be multi-personal over a being who is X-njPOCgvng-00212-00045575-00045846 limited and can only be one person X-njPOCgvng-00213-00045847-00046062 it is not about quantity it is about the X-njPOCgvng-00214-00046063-00046199 ability X-njPOCgvng-00215-00046200-00046430 so god can be as many eternal persons as X-njPOCgvng-00216-00046431-00046695 he eternally wills and scripture says he X-njPOCgvng-00217-00046696-00046918 is three for whatever reasons he only X-njPOCgvng-00218-00046919-00047015 knows X-njPOCgvng-00219-00047016-00047239 as far as we know god is only revealed X-njPOCgvng-00220-00047240-00047502 in three coexisting eternal persons X-njPOCgvng-00221-00047503-00047683 thus god would be X-njPOCgvng-00222-00047684-00047911 multi-personal and such a god would X-njPOCgvng-00223-00047912-00048174 logically follow if he is not limited by X-njPOCgvng-00224-00048175-00048423 our understanding like a unitarian god X-njPOCgvng-00225-00048424-00048567 would be X-njPOCgvng-00226-00048568-00048815 therefore despite what the naysayers say X-njPOCgvng-00227-00048816-00049030 the trinity is not illogical and there X-njPOCgvng-00228-00049031-00049246 is a rational way to explain it X-njPOCgvng-00229-00049247-00049502 the triune god is of course unfathomable X-njPOCgvng-00230-00049503-00049735 but still is entirely logical and meets X-njPOCgvng-00231-00049736-00050007 the description ontologically of who god X-njPOCgvng-00232-00050008-00050111 would be X-njPOCgvng-00233-00050112-00050343 and far better than a supposed unitarian X-njPOCgvng-00234-00050344-00050574 god who is limited to the same rules X-njPOCgvng-00235-00050575-00050947 that apply to us X-RiB4ya_zE-00000-00000360-00000491 foreign X-RiB4ya_zE-00001-00000492-00002059 [Music] X-RiB4ya_zE-00002-00002060-00003446 [Music] X-RiB4ya_zE-00003-00003447-00004229 [Music] X-RiB4ya_zE-00004-00004230-00004654 so this week we're continuing what we X-RiB4ya_zE-00005-00004655-00004883 have been doing and I have managed to X-RiB4ya_zE-00006-00004884-00005249 clean up translations uh for the part X-RiB4ya_zE-00007-00005250-00005375 six X-RiB4ya_zE-00008-00005376-00005447 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00009-00005448-00005651 expression of the shamelessness I X-RiB4ya_zE-00010-00005652-00006035 decided to go with this term because the X-RiB4ya_zE-00011-00006036-00006317 original Chinese meaning in X-RiB4ya_zE-00012-00006318-00006577 um this section is X-RiB4ya_zE-00013-00006578-00006917 in the word gang Xiao in literal sense X-RiB4ya_zE-00014-00006918-00007345 means very stubborn very um X-RiB4ya_zE-00015-00007345-00007684 Brazen uh brush X-RiB4ya_zE-00016-00007686-00007933 it's used to describe X-RiB4ya_zE-00017-00007934-00008249 something that is very hard to really X-RiB4ya_zE-00018-00008250-00008591 how to say I'm unable to change despite X-RiB4ya_zE-00019-00008592-00008692 many X-RiB4ya_zE-00020-00008693-00009259 um attempts to advise or help or guide X-RiB4ya_zE-00021-00009260-00009581 and if we extrapolate this meaning into X-RiB4ya_zE-00022-00009582-00009881 the context of what this treaty is X-RiB4ya_zE-00023-00009882-00010219 trying to achieve trying to explain X-RiB4ya_zE-00024-00010220-00010474 this is one of the transgression means X-RiB4ya_zE-00025-00010475-00010733 that no matter how many errors or in the X-RiB4ya_zE-00026-00010734-00010996 ways of you know treating people in the X-RiB4ya_zE-00027-00010997-00011273 ways of you know conducting oneself one X-RiB4ya_zE-00028-00011274-00011417 does not change X-RiB4ya_zE-00029-00011418-00011537 uh X-RiB4ya_zE-00030-00011538-00011824 that means it's lack of awareness like X-RiB4ya_zE-00031-00011825-00012185 of a healthy amount of self-awareness X-RiB4ya_zE-00032-00012186-00012481 hence Shameless X-RiB4ya_zE-00033-00012482-00012767 because in this context shamelessness is X-RiB4ya_zE-00034-00012768-00012988 applied in the way where people do not X-RiB4ya_zE-00035-00012989-00013219 have any regards for other people X-RiB4ya_zE-00036-00013219-00013453 regards for the X-RiB4ya_zE-00037-00013454-00013871 society and they just do it because they X-RiB4ya_zE-00038-00013872-00014158 can very short-sighted kind of Outlook X-RiB4ya_zE-00039-00014159-00014477 and you will understand why this was X-RiB4ya_zE-00040-00014478-00014758 used as the title of this section as you X-RiB4ya_zE-00041-00014759-00015180 read through the quotes as we go down X-RiB4ya_zE-00042-00015181-00015563 so last week we had talked about X-RiB4ya_zE-00043-00015563-00015935 the first sentence in detail and X-RiB4ya_zE-00044-00015936-00016021 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00045-00016022-00016391 it's you know uh abuse of use of Power X-RiB4ya_zE-00046-00016392-00016613 Authority and wealth we talk about how X-RiB4ya_zE-00047-00016614-00016763 people need to have a sense of Shame X-RiB4ya_zE-00048-00016764-00017021 which directly links to the part 6 X-RiB4ya_zE-00049-00017022-00017147 chapter X-RiB4ya_zE-00050-00017148-00017369 and in certain bully artists in the hope X-RiB4ya_zE-00051-00017370-00017747 of personal Victory and gain so I'm not X-RiB4ya_zE-00052-00017748-00017980 going to dwell too long on this part but X-RiB4ya_zE-00053-00017981-00018299 I'm just going to clean up my um the X-RiB4ya_zE-00054-00018300-00018599 points and especially the one I heard X-RiB4ya_zE-00055-00018600-00018905 from Master Ching Kong this part means X-RiB4ya_zE-00056-00018906-00019105 that the first X-RiB4ya_zE-00057-00019106-00019594 halfway means abused whatever the um X-RiB4ya_zE-00058-00019595-00019961 influence you have and X-RiB4ya_zE-00059-00019962-00020305 why why would people want to abuse X-RiB4ya_zE-00060-00020306-00020536 instead of use it properly and why would X-RiB4ya_zE-00061-00020537-00020753 people want to insult and Bully and who X-RiB4ya_zE-00062-00020754-00020980 are they insulting and bullying X-RiB4ya_zE-00063-00020981-00021227 in this context in this context it can X-RiB4ya_zE-00064-00021228-00021491 be applied to people who are very X-RiB4ya_zE-00065-00021492-00021586 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00066-00021587-00021827 were higher than you or same social X-RiB4ya_zE-00067-00021828-00022097 status or same ranking same hierarchy X-RiB4ya_zE-00068-00022098-00022427 level as you are in an organization say X-RiB4ya_zE-00069-00022428-00022847 your colleagues or your boss and and X-RiB4ya_zE-00070-00022848-00022943 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00071-00022944-00023494 the motivation usually is to get X-RiB4ya_zE-00072-00023495-00023836 one up over other people for the sake of X-RiB4ya_zE-00073-00023837-00024191 you know appearing more authoritative X-RiB4ya_zE-00074-00024192-00024383 more powerful X-RiB4ya_zE-00075-00024384-00024653 you know you own that person the kind of X-RiB4ya_zE-00076-00024654-00024797 a mindset X-RiB4ya_zE-00077-00024798-00025061 of course this is not gonna last because X-RiB4ya_zE-00078-00025062-00025294 we all know that people who have this X-RiB4ya_zE-00079-00025295-00025537 kind of tendency are dictators or X-RiB4ya_zE-00080-00025538-00025822 egoistic maniacs and the ending of X-RiB4ya_zE-00081-00025823-00025996 egoistic Mania X-RiB4ya_zE-00082-00025997-00026170 is either set X-RiB4ya_zE-00083-00026172-00026645 destructive or being ignored or you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00084-00026645-00026818 if they are engaging in criminal X-RiB4ya_zE-00085-00026819-00026927 Enterprise X-RiB4ya_zE-00086-00026927-00027118 they will lose their life X-RiB4ya_zE-00087-00027119-00027287 easily X-RiB4ya_zE-00088-00027288-00027629 and you can see in histories and in um X-RiB4ya_zE-00089-00027630-00027899 you know in history in countless times X-RiB4ya_zE-00090-00027900-00028385 people who has um lacking any sense of X-RiB4ya_zE-00091-00028386-00028540 self-reflection X-RiB4ya_zE-00092-00028541-00028924 and combine this with power with X-RiB4ya_zE-00093-00028925-00029062 Authority X-RiB4ya_zE-00094-00029063-00029435 it becomes a huge tragedy not just for X-RiB4ya_zE-00095-00029436-00029581 themselves but for people around them X-RiB4ya_zE-00096-00029582-00029879 and mostly their ending is either being X-RiB4ya_zE-00097-00029880-00030127 betrayed backstabbed by their own people X-RiB4ya_zE-00098-00030127-00030490 or you know when they are you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00099-00030491-00030899 black or when their Authority Runs Out X-RiB4ya_zE-00100-00030900-00031049 I mean that means there's no reason to X-RiB4ya_zE-00101-00031050-00031235 support this person anymore X-RiB4ya_zE-00102-00031236-00031457 you know they will get X-RiB4ya_zE-00103-00031458-00031852 ousted out of the position very quickly X-RiB4ya_zE-00104-00031854-00031996 because there's nothing else in there X-RiB4ya_zE-00105-00031997-00032117 other than X-RiB4ya_zE-00106-00032118-00032596 pure power play you know there's nothing X-RiB4ya_zE-00107-00032597-00032974 um good nothing worthy to protect X-RiB4ya_zE-00108-00032975-00033283 of this kind of person hence X-RiB4ya_zE-00109-00033284-00033545 this is only harming the person who's X-RiB4ya_zE-00110-00033546-00033881 doing this transgression X-RiB4ya_zE-00111-00033882-00034199 so basically that's the summary I have X-RiB4ya_zE-00112-00034200-00034445 extracted from the talk of message X-RiB4ya_zE-00113-00034446-00034679 income on this one X-RiB4ya_zE-00114-00034680-00035021 most people you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00115-00035022-00035231 go along with this kind of power play X-RiB4ya_zE-00116-00035232-00035567 because uh maybe you're in the position X-RiB4ya_zE-00117-00035568-00035771 of power and you might affect their X-RiB4ya_zE-00118-00035772-00035974 future and going against you might not X-RiB4ya_zE-00119-00035975-00036245 be wise at the time so it would be wise X-RiB4ya_zE-00120-00036246-00036515 to just appear as you know oh yeah yeah X-RiB4ya_zE-00121-00036516-00036827 yeah you are you know way more uh X-RiB4ya_zE-00122-00036828-00037018 powerful more glorious than the person X-RiB4ya_zE-00123-00037019-00037271 next to you or you're more smart or X-RiB4ya_zE-00124-00037272-00037499 you're more uh eloquent than other X-RiB4ya_zE-00125-00037500-00037751 people but these kind of people usually X-RiB4ya_zE-00126-00037752-00038111 cannot hold on to this kind of um X-RiB4ya_zE-00127-00038112-00038309 a position for too long because they X-RiB4ya_zE-00128-00038310-00038579 will invadability but as I mentioned X-RiB4ya_zE-00129-00038580-00038879 cost their own downfall due to their X-RiB4ya_zE-00130-00038880-00039130 egos due to their an ability to reflect X-RiB4ya_zE-00131-00039131-00039430 and to listen to change to actually X-RiB4ya_zE-00132-00039431-00039671 contribute to the organization and when X-RiB4ya_zE-00133-00039672-00039905 time has come for them to get out of the X-RiB4ya_zE-00134-00039906-00040121 seat they will X-RiB4ya_zE-00135-00040122-00040385 very quickly be replaced X-RiB4ya_zE-00136-00040386-00040637 so X-RiB4ya_zE-00137-00040638-00041002 to be a real person worthy of respect X-RiB4ya_zE-00138-00041003-00041333 worthy of you know Authority worthy of X-RiB4ya_zE-00139-00041334-00041633 um or inspiration X-RiB4ya_zE-00140-00041634-00041740 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00141-00041741-00042202 it's not to seek this kind of thing is X-RiB4ya_zE-00142-00042203-00042515 um is to be a decent human how to be a X-RiB4ya_zE-00143-00042516-00042617 decent person X-RiB4ya_zE-00144-00042618-00042874 who actually know how to be a person X-RiB4ya_zE-00145-00042875-00043055 to be a decent people X-RiB4ya_zE-00146-00043056-00043277 taking care of your own X-RiB4ya_zE-00147-00043278-00043493 you know Duty taking care of yourself X-RiB4ya_zE-00148-00043494-00043673 taking care of your words taking care of X-RiB4ya_zE-00149-00043674-00043924 your actions being fully aware of X-RiB4ya_zE-00150-00043925-00044201 people's needs as well as your X-RiB4ya_zE-00151-00044202-00044555 conducts be fully how to say in tune X-RiB4ya_zE-00152-00044556-00044855 with the organization in reading with X-RiB4ya_zE-00153-00044856-00044971 other people X-RiB4ya_zE-00154-00044972-00045227 and most of the time you will see people X-RiB4ya_zE-00155-00045228-00045502 who are very successful and able to hold X-RiB4ya_zE-00156-00045503-00045652 on to the exercise there are many X-RiB4ya_zE-00157-00045653-00045899 successful people but they only last for X-RiB4ya_zE-00158-00045900-00046121 like few years one two years they are X-RiB4ya_zE-00159-00046122-00046307 not considered successful because they X-RiB4ya_zE-00160-00046308-00046552 don't luck to be really successful that X-RiB4ya_zE-00161-00046553-00046702 means you're able to hold on to the top X-RiB4ya_zE-00162-00046703-00046883 for a long time X-RiB4ya_zE-00163-00046884-00047195 and even beyond your lifetime your X-RiB4ya_zE-00164-00047196-00047518 legacy that continues for Generations X-RiB4ya_zE-00165-00047519-00047723 that needs to have X-RiB4ya_zE-00166-00047724-00048083 something deeper than simply Bridge X-RiB4ya_zE-00167-00048084-00048406 in born in the right place you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00168-00048407-00048430 [Music] X-RiB4ya_zE-00169-00048431-00048593 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00170-00048594-00048827 met the right people that's only X-RiB4ya_zE-00171-00048828-00049001 condition they are not cause we're X-RiB4ya_zE-00172-00049002-00049139 talking about cause and effectively X-RiB4ya_zE-00173-00049140-00049427 right because condition effect seed X-RiB4ya_zE-00174-00049428-00049733 water sunlight and then fruit X-RiB4ya_zE-00175-00049734-00049979 and these are the only just yeah just X-RiB4ya_zE-00176-00049980-00050140 conditions they are not the cause of X-RiB4ya_zE-00177-00050141-00050339 your success to be truly successful X-RiB4ya_zE-00178-00050340-00050561 means that use your legacy continues X-RiB4ya_zE-00179-00050562-00050746 even though you pass away you step down X-RiB4ya_zE-00180-00050747-00051005 people still you know learn a lot from X-RiB4ya_zE-00181-00051006-00051161 you X-RiB4ya_zE-00182-00051162-00051394 um no look no further than Buddha no X-RiB4ya_zE-00183-00051395-00051713 further than no further than X-RiB4ya_zE-00184-00051714-00052042 um George Washington or further than um X-RiB4ya_zE-00185-00052044-00052282 those people who really know X-RiB4ya_zE-00186-00052283-00052547 um you know they're mostly humble people X-RiB4ya_zE-00187-00052548-00052765 they are not egoistical they understand X-RiB4ya_zE-00188-00052766-00053044 you know when it's time for them to use X-RiB4ya_zE-00189-00053045-00053285 their power and authority and wealth to X-RiB4ya_zE-00190-00053286-00053513 do the Good Deeds they use it fully and X-RiB4ya_zE-00191-00053514-00053663 when it's time to step down they step X-RiB4ya_zE-00192-00053664-00053897 down and they step down graciously they X-RiB4ya_zE-00193-00053898-00054079 get out of the way they allow the Next X-RiB4ya_zE-00194-00054079-00054316 Generation to take over they're allowed X-RiB4ya_zE-00195-00054317-00054671 they nurture them but not interfering X-RiB4ya_zE-00196-00054672-00054994 right and they don't insult they respect X-RiB4ya_zE-00197-00054995-00055265 they uh how to say even though that X-RiB4ya_zE-00198-00055266-00055438 person might have a lot of Errors they X-RiB4ya_zE-00199-00055439-00055691 find something good in them they Inspire X-RiB4ya_zE-00200-00055691-00055907 that person to be more reflective of X-RiB4ya_zE-00201-00055908-00056075 their approach so this is the kind of X-RiB4ya_zE-00202-00056076-00056309 person X-RiB4ya_zE-00203-00056310-00056566 that will inspire X-RiB4ya_zE-00204-00056567-00056891 respect hence Authority they don't ask X-RiB4ya_zE-00205-00056891-00057113 for Authority people give them X-RiB4ya_zE-00206-00057114-00057394 that that's how it works X-RiB4ya_zE-00207-00057395-00057737 right and this needs to be thought needs X-RiB4ya_zE-00208-00057738-00057965 to be this kind of example needs to be X-RiB4ya_zE-00209-00057966-00058204 shared only then X-RiB4ya_zE-00210-00058205-00058349 um you know it will be a common sense X-RiB4ya_zE-00211-00058350-00058523 but X-RiB4ya_zE-00212-00058524-00058763 you know currently it's not much of a X-RiB4ya_zE-00213-00058764-00059026 common sense because it does a lot of X-RiB4ya_zE-00214-00059027-00059207 lacking in this area in terms of X-RiB4ya_zE-00215-00059208-00059441 Education people who only think about X-RiB4ya_zE-00216-00059441-00059663 you know how much Syria again how much X-RiB4ya_zE-00217-00059664-00060016 more power I can get within one days you X-RiB4ya_zE-00218-00060017-00060142 know how much more X-RiB4ya_zE-00219-00060144-00060347 digits I can get X-RiB4ya_zE-00220-00060348-00060563 but you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00221-00060564-00060809 life is more than just digits I mean X-RiB4ya_zE-00222-00060810-00061066 just enough to get biased and then X-RiB4ya_zE-00223-00061067-00061265 beyond that you need to improve your own X-RiB4ya_zE-00224-00061266-00061566 personal development actual you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00225-00061567-00061907 character without characters there is no X-RiB4ya_zE-00226-00061908-00062123 connections genuine connections without X-RiB4ya_zE-00227-00062124-00062326 genuine connections there's no X-RiB4ya_zE-00228-00062327-00062626 long lasting X-RiB4ya_zE-00229-00062627-00062903 Bond and without this long lasting Bond X-RiB4ya_zE-00230-00062904-00063161 whatever business you're engaging in X-RiB4ya_zE-00231-00063162-00063503 including this Temple and all this form X-RiB4ya_zE-00232-00063504-00063863 of organization family and Etc not lost X-RiB4ya_zE-00233-00063864-00064103 it would be just superficial once the X-RiB4ya_zE-00234-00064104-00064307 money Runs Out people goes away X-RiB4ya_zE-00235-00064308-00064444 that's why you can see a lot of X-RiB4ya_zE-00236-00064445-00064799 beautiful examples of uh you know there X-RiB4ya_zE-00237-00064800-00065009 is a case in South Korea where they will X-RiB4ya_zE-00238-00065010-00065326 encounter the financial crisis and there X-RiB4ya_zE-00239-00065327-00065488 is a lot of Employee of the company X-RiB4ya_zE-00240-00065489-00065681 obviously the boss must be a really good X-RiB4ya_zE-00241-00065682-00065891 person and they're willing to donate X-RiB4ya_zE-00242-00065892-00066053 their X-RiB4ya_zE-00243-00066054-00066491 um salary by half but basically loan to X-RiB4ya_zE-00244-00066492-00066767 the company for a certain amount of time X-RiB4ya_zE-00245-00066768-00067043 for them to get back in shape and the X-RiB4ya_zE-00246-00067044-00067294 boss was really touched and you know he X-RiB4ya_zE-00247-00067295-00067571 hold on to that promise and hope of X-RiB4ya_zE-00248-00067572-00067841 these people to carry on these wishes X-RiB4ya_zE-00249-00067842-00068021 and you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00250-00068022-00068159 Brian X-RiB4ya_zE-00251-00068160-00068363 every day trying to get back to normal X-RiB4ya_zE-00252-00068364-00068591 once they get back to normal it gives X-RiB4ya_zE-00253-00068592-00068903 everyone you know 150 bonus to repay X-RiB4ya_zE-00254-00068904-00069226 them so this is how it works give and X-RiB4ya_zE-00255-00069227-00069419 take like you give without asking to X-RiB4ya_zE-00256-00069420-00069737 take and the take will be double in X-RiB4ya_zE-00257-00069738-00069823 return X-RiB4ya_zE-00258-00069824-00070126 without going too far we are talking X-RiB4ya_zE-00259-00070127-00070450 about the opposite of this phrase and X-RiB4ya_zE-00260-00070451-00070541 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00261-00070542-00070775 let's continue so X-RiB4ya_zE-00262-00070776-00071176 in summary the ability to treat people X-RiB4ya_zE-00263-00071177-00071405 graciously respectfully with dignity X-RiB4ya_zE-00264-00071406-00071663 it's how one person should use their X-RiB4ya_zE-00265-00071664-00071932 power and authority and if they're in X-RiB4ya_zE-00266-00071933-00072150 that kind of position they have X-RiB4ya_zE-00267-00072151-00072431 responsibility to lead not just simply X-RiB4ya_zE-00268-00072432-00072688 do the job that they have responsible to X-RiB4ya_zE-00269-00072689-00072929 inspire to to be a leader not just a X-RiB4ya_zE-00270-00072930-00073079 manager X-RiB4ya_zE-00271-00073080-00073144 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00272-00073145-00073391 and this needs to have a proper decent X-RiB4ya_zE-00273-00073392-00073709 education and this kind of exposure to X-RiB4ya_zE-00274-00073710-00073882 the stories X-RiB4ya_zE-00275-00073883-00074500 I will share a lot more as we go on X-RiB4ya_zE-00276-00074501-00074693 course and other crops in Orchards to X-RiB4ya_zE-00277-00074694-00074879 fail that means deprived of their X-RiB4ya_zE-00278-00074880-00075100 likelihood so because ancient times they X-RiB4ya_zE-00279-00075101-00075425 mostly most people are farmers X-RiB4ya_zE-00280-00075426-00075581 not many people are working in the X-RiB4ya_zE-00281-00075582-00075750 commercial X-RiB4ya_zE-00282-00075751-00076019 their Farmers so they're using this as a X-RiB4ya_zE-00283-00076020-00076331 analogy of basically X-RiB4ya_zE-00284-00076332-00076571 breaking up the livelihood making them X-RiB4ya_zE-00285-00076572-00076726 unable to survive X-RiB4ya_zE-00286-00076727-00076906 yeah X-RiB4ya_zE-00287-00076907-00077176 um this one another transgression the X-RiB4ya_zE-00288-00077177-00077344 other one is to cause breakup of another X-RiB4ya_zE-00289-00077345-00077621 marriage and engagement so X-RiB4ya_zE-00290-00077622-00077867 let's talk about one one thing at a time X-RiB4ya_zE-00291-00077868-00078119 the first half of it talks about crops X-RiB4ya_zE-00292-00078120-00078244 and Orchards the field that means X-RiB4ya_zE-00293-00078245-00078544 livelihood pretty straightforward X-RiB4ya_zE-00294-00078545-00078623 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00295-00078624-00078917 it concerns of you know it's not just X-RiB4ya_zE-00296-00078918-00079187 about say people's jobs right the most X-RiB4ya_zE-00297-00079188-00079373 obvious thing is making people lose X-RiB4ya_zE-00298-00079374-00079553 their job or simply to lose their job X-RiB4ya_zE-00299-00079554-00079799 maybe you'll spread some rumors or X-RiB4ya_zE-00300-00079800-00080182 unfounded stuff and causing them to be X-RiB4ya_zE-00301-00080183-00080597 um getting you know less uh they X-RiB4ya_zE-00302-00080598-00080747 supposed to be promoted because of some X-RiB4ya_zE-00303-00080748-00081023 unfounded rumors or because of jealousy X-RiB4ya_zE-00304-00081024-00081179 or stuff like that and X-RiB4ya_zE-00305-00081180-00081425 spread some rumors that you know arms X-RiB4ya_zE-00306-00081426-00081725 that person's um reputations hence X-RiB4ya_zE-00307-00081726-00082006 deprive them you know the opportunity to X-RiB4ya_zE-00308-00082007-00082138 be promoted X-RiB4ya_zE-00309-00082139-00082456 all right and that is also one of the um X-RiB4ya_zE-00310-00082457-00082931 trans questions mentioned here X-RiB4ya_zE-00311-00082932-00083129 or in the example of business as well X-RiB4ya_zE-00312-00083130-00083429 you you do something that uh honestly X-RiB4ya_zE-00313-00083430-00083687 sabotage the ability to function X-RiB4ya_zE-00314-00083688-00083950 properly and hence deprive a lot of X-RiB4ya_zE-00315-00083951-00084203 people of their earnings X-RiB4ya_zE-00316-00084204-00084503 those are another kind of X-RiB4ya_zE-00317-00084504-00084755 transgression that is included under X-RiB4ya_zE-00318-00084756-00085132 this one right so anything that reduces X-RiB4ya_zE-00319-00085133-00085385 their X-RiB4ya_zE-00320-00085386-00085565 how to say their X-RiB4ya_zE-00321-00085566-00085655 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00322-00085656-00085817 material X-RiB4ya_zE-00323-00085818-00085919 uh X-RiB4ya_zE-00324-00085920-00086044 wealth X-RiB4ya_zE-00325-00086045-00086225 is considered as causing another X-RiB4ya_zE-00326-00086226-00086399 crafting budgets to fail X-RiB4ya_zE-00327-00086400-00086603 particularly part of their you know you X-RiB4ya_zE-00328-00086604-00086794 deprive them of and of their livelihood X-RiB4ya_zE-00329-00086795-00087071 you um X-RiB4ya_zE-00330-00087072-00087449 and make them out of the job right X-RiB4ya_zE-00331-00087450-00087712 so that's it so the second half of it to X-RiB4ya_zE-00332-00087713-00087953 cause the breakup of another marriage or X-RiB4ya_zE-00333-00087954-00088103 engagement and this is pretty X-RiB4ya_zE-00334-00088104-00088355 straightforward it's you know becoming X-RiB4ya_zE-00335-00088356-00088715 uh maybe misses or um of and other X-RiB4ya_zE-00336-00088716-00088979 people's relationships or X-RiB4ya_zE-00337-00088980-00089171 saying something that is you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00338-00089172-00089417 spreading rumors that is harmful to X-RiB4ya_zE-00339-00089418-00089794 people's relationship you know it all X-RiB4ya_zE-00340-00089795-00090023 includes under that so now what we want X-RiB4ya_zE-00341-00090024-00090232 to understand is what's beneath this X-RiB4ya_zE-00342-00090233-00090443 kind of mindset and I already mentioned X-RiB4ya_zE-00343-00090444-00090718 there is jealousy involved and why is X-RiB4ya_zE-00344-00090719-00090868 jealousy involved you know maybe you're X-RiB4ya_zE-00345-00090869-00091012 jealous of people's success each other X-RiB4ya_zE-00346-00091013-00091288 so people's relationship uh you're X-RiB4ya_zE-00347-00091289-00091565 trying to get something without thinking X-RiB4ya_zE-00348-00091566-00091805 of the consequences so using a very X-RiB4ya_zE-00349-00091806-00092099 unwholesome unlawful means and wholesome X-RiB4ya_zE-00350-00092100-00092368 means sometimes it might not be you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00351-00092369-00092776 not adorable but it's Uncle so it's it's X-RiB4ya_zE-00352-00092777-00093250 put it roughly it's being an uh pain in X-RiB4ya_zE-00353-00093251-00093659 the uh pain in the back that kind of um X-RiB4ya_zE-00354-00093660-00094121 uh mindset how did that happen you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00355-00094122-00094259 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00356-00094260-00094462 to know about this one we need to start X-RiB4ya_zE-00357-00094463-00094703 from what is the right way to get what X-RiB4ya_zE-00358-00094704-00094931 you want right the first half is about X-RiB4ya_zE-00359-00094932-00095200 maybe wealth material comforts you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00360-00095201-00095387 you want better better job you want X-RiB4ya_zE-00361-00095388-00095561 better promotions you want to get you X-RiB4ya_zE-00362-00095562-00095699 want to get better than where you are X-RiB4ya_zE-00363-00095700-00095773 now X-RiB4ya_zE-00364-00095774-00096173 is that the right way is stepping a lot X-RiB4ya_zE-00365-00096174-00096359 of people's back to get what you want X-RiB4ya_zE-00366-00096360-00096568 you know and it's something that you get X-RiB4ya_zE-00367-00096569-00096731 what you want using this kind of method X-RiB4ya_zE-00368-00096732-00096976 long lasting you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00369-00096977-00097175 like basically selling yourself to the X-RiB4ya_zE-00370-00097176-00097481 devil just to get you know a temporal X-RiB4ya_zE-00371-00097482-00097649 enjoyment because everyone's gonna die X-RiB4ya_zE-00372-00097650-00098044 one day what they left behind is that X-RiB4ya_zE-00373-00098045-00098338 ugly mess they did so what does X-RiB4ya_zE-00374-00098339-00098615 relationship is that how you get what uh X-RiB4ya_zE-00375-00098616-00098897 a happy happiness because people get in X-RiB4ya_zE-00376-00098898-00099106 relationship for happiness right is that X-RiB4ya_zE-00377-00099107-00099359 how you should do together a happiness X-RiB4ya_zE-00378-00099360-00099544 for yourself X-RiB4ya_zE-00379-00099545-00099731 right is that going to be long lasting X-RiB4ya_zE-00380-00099732-00099959 is the excitement Gonna Last those X-RiB4ya_zE-00381-00099960-00100259 things are out of uh the Mind most of X-RiB4ya_zE-00382-00100260-00100481 the time because people are in adrenally X-RiB4ya_zE-00383-00100482-00100750 on the rush of chasing after it once X-RiB4ya_zE-00384-00100751-00101044 they get it it's gone right X-RiB4ya_zE-00385-00101045-00101261 so what is the right way to do it X-RiB4ya_zE-00386-00101262-00101447 so the right way to do it is you need to X-RiB4ya_zE-00387-00101448-00101776 keep before you think about take X-RiB4ya_zE-00388-00101777-00101938 you need to X-RiB4ya_zE-00389-00101939-00102124 complete others before you think about X-RiB4ya_zE-00390-00102125-00102394 having someone to complete yourself X-RiB4ya_zE-00391-00102395-00102658 right the first thing or the First X-RiB4ya_zE-00392-00102659-00103078 Foundation is to be X-RiB4ya_zE-00393-00103079-00103318 to understand the rules X-RiB4ya_zE-00394-00103319-00103565 simply cause and effect why is people X-RiB4ya_zE-00395-00103566-00103763 born richer than being wise people X-RiB4ya_zE-00396-00103764-00103925 getting better with treatment than X-RiB4ya_zE-00397-00103926-00104218 myself why is people this this why am I X-RiB4ya_zE-00398-00104219-00104315 this distance X-RiB4ya_zE-00399-00104316-00104554 all right understanding this will help X-RiB4ya_zE-00400-00104555-00104663 you to X-RiB4ya_zE-00401-00104664-00104921 you know get a bigger picture you're X-RiB4ya_zE-00402-00104922-00105160 able you basically elevate it you X-RiB4ya_zE-00403-00105161-00105460 basically no longer sway by this X-RiB4ya_zE-00404-00105461-00105636 um in Chinese X-RiB4ya_zE-00405-00105638-00105958 suddenly you get suddenly you lost that X-RiB4ya_zE-00406-00105959-00106234 kind of mentality is not healthy to your X-RiB4ya_zE-00407-00106235-00106349 heart X-RiB4ya_zE-00408-00106350-00106613 so first thing is you need to start from X-RiB4ya_zE-00409-00106614-00106781 family you know be X-RiB4ya_zE-00410-00106782-00107140 be a person who you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00411-00107141-00107278 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00412-00107279-00107477 you want your children to be in future X-RiB4ya_zE-00413-00107478-00107789 or you want your next student to be X-RiB4ya_zE-00414-00107790-00107993 respectful and love into your family X-RiB4ya_zE-00415-00107994-00108316 your parents your siblings and then you X-RiB4ya_zE-00416-00108317-00108563 move on to students your friends your X-RiB4ya_zE-00417-00108564-00108857 mates take care of them look after them X-RiB4ya_zE-00418-00108858-00108910 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00419-00108911-00109193 take off uh you know help them up and X-RiB4ya_zE-00420-00109194-00109421 studies in their personal issues stuff X-RiB4ya_zE-00421-00109422-00109583 like that X-RiB4ya_zE-00422-00109583-00109840 so this this is love this is respect and X-RiB4ya_zE-00423-00109841-00110063 then once you have that X-RiB4ya_zE-00424-00110064-00110225 understand the law of cause and effect X-RiB4ya_zE-00425-00110226-00110471 you know if you want wealth you need to X-RiB4ya_zE-00426-00110472-00110758 practice the giving of wealth X-RiB4ya_zE-00427-00110759-00111089 there's no such thing as hand me down X-RiB4ya_zE-00428-00111090-00111316 hand-me-downs is just a X-RiB4ya_zE-00429-00111317-00111634 you know way to help you out of your X-RiB4ya_zE-00430-00111635-00111839 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00431-00111840-00112036 difficult situation once you get on X-RiB4ya_zE-00432-00112038-00112301 track you need to rely on yourself to be X-RiB4ya_zE-00433-00112302-00112510 self-sufficient so that's cause and X-RiB4ya_zE-00434-00112511-00112733 effect you understand you know people X-RiB4ya_zE-00435-00112733-00112954 might help you once twice three times X-RiB4ya_zE-00436-00112955-00113254 but they cannot help you forever X-RiB4ya_zE-00437-00113255-00113386 um people who do this kind of X-RiB4ya_zE-00438-00113388-00113645 transgression you know deprive people X-RiB4ya_zE-00439-00113646-00113807 that are likely breaking up other X-RiB4ya_zE-00440-00113808-00113993 people's relationships marriage marriage X-RiB4ya_zE-00441-00113994-00114221 it's because they thought they can hook X-RiB4ya_zE-00442-00114222-00114419 you know some boss X-RiB4ya_zE-00443-00114420-00114634 um good graces and trying to get X-RiB4ya_zE-00444-00114635-00114816 promotion quicker than other people X-RiB4ya_zE-00445-00114817-00115102 little did they know these are just X-RiB4ya_zE-00446-00115103-00115307 conditions and the courses they are X-RiB4ya_zE-00447-00115308-00115402 passed X-RiB4ya_zE-00448-00115403-00115816 Beats for the Deeds of giving wealth so X-RiB4ya_zE-00449-00115817-00116051 they actually did the good deeds in the X-RiB4ya_zE-00450-00116052-00116357 past life and they have these conditions X-RiB4ya_zE-00451-00116358-00116669 to get wealth in this life because they X-RiB4ya_zE-00452-00116670-00116813 of course you have effective condition X-RiB4ya_zE-00453-00116814-00117173 right however because of lacking access X-RiB4ya_zE-00454-00117174-00117371 to this information this kind of X-RiB4ya_zE-00455-00117372-00117660 teaching this kind of you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00456-00117661-00117971 this kind of tales that X-RiB4ya_zE-00457-00117972-00118133 gives you the X-RiB4ya_zE-00458-00118133-00118319 couple they teach you the right way to X-RiB4ya_zE-00459-00118320-00118516 do it it's a great way to ask for what X-RiB4ya_zE-00460-00118517-00118786 you want can people use this kind of X-RiB4ya_zE-00461-00118788-00118936 method X-RiB4ya_zE-00462-00118938-00119177 and and it's very sad because they're X-RiB4ya_zE-00463-00119178-00119363 supposed to get more wealth and because X-RiB4ya_zE-00464-00119364-00119716 of this kind of underhanded tactics they X-RiB4ya_zE-00465-00119717-00119915 lost they're supposed to get 1 billion X-RiB4ya_zE-00466-00119916-00120178 USD because of this underhanded X-RiB4ya_zE-00467-00120179-00120460 techniques they get 100 million which is X-RiB4ya_zE-00468-00120461-00120575 still a lot X-RiB4ya_zE-00469-00120576-00120869 but they already deprived 90 of it just X-RiB4ya_zE-00470-00120870-00121013 to so to speak X-RiB4ya_zE-00471-00121014-00121186 or you know they're supposed to get a X-RiB4ya_zE-00472-00121188-00121547 very good significant others in this X-RiB4ya_zE-00473-00121548-00121757 life because of their X-RiB4ya_zE-00474-00121758-00121949 um how they say like or self-control and X-RiB4ya_zE-00475-00121950-00122201 lack of these teachings they have no X-RiB4ya_zE-00476-00122202-00122471 restraining and they engage in uh you X-RiB4ya_zE-00477-00122472-00122723 know extra marital Affairs and they will X-RiB4ya_zE-00478-00122724-00122951 not get someone X-RiB4ya_zE-00479-00122952-00123208 better than they are so to meet someone X-RiB4ya_zE-00480-00123209-00123299 else X-RiB4ya_zE-00481-00123300-00123539 you know at the other half you need to X-RiB4ya_zE-00482-00123540-00123731 be as worthy as the other half X-RiB4ya_zE-00483-00123732-00124007 you only get someone your own uh that's X-RiB4ya_zE-00484-00124008-00124343 uh same worth as your own because X-RiB4ya_zE-00485-00124344-00124613 you only attract the kind of people X-RiB4ya_zE-00486-00124614-00124889 uh the way you are presented to others X-RiB4ya_zE-00487-00124890-00125123 the way you are so you you attract the X-RiB4ya_zE-00488-00125124-00125321 same kind of people the person that are X-RiB4ya_zE-00489-00125322-00125434 alike X-RiB4ya_zE-00490-00125435-00125758 with you I'm so sorry for my bad English X-RiB4ya_zE-00491-00125759-00125957 so X-RiB4ya_zE-00492-00125958-00126310 the rules of this game is if your your X-RiB4ya_zE-00493-00126311-00126449 personal X-RiB4ya_zE-00494-00126450-00126790 decency your um character is not really X-RiB4ya_zE-00495-00126791-00127163 that your integrity is not there X-RiB4ya_zE-00496-00127164-00127331 most likely you would not attract X-RiB4ya_zE-00497-00127332-00127469 someone with X-RiB4ya_zE-00498-00127470-00127690 high in credit in Integrity X-RiB4ya_zE-00499-00127691-00127895 trustworthiness X-RiB4ya_zE-00500-00127896-00128033 right it's not about looks it's not X-RiB4ya_zE-00501-00128033-00128297 about all this you know play those X-RiB4ya_zE-00502-00128298-00128501 things it's Finance is exciting but X-RiB4ya_zE-00503-00128502-00128789 those things are just conditions what is X-RiB4ya_zE-00504-00128790-00129034 the cause is your character who you X-RiB4ya_zE-00505-00129035-00129228 really are believe all that X-RiB4ya_zE-00506-00129229-00129545 and what where do you draw the line X-RiB4ya_zE-00507-00129546-00129802 and those people who has no line or X-RiB4ya_zE-00508-00129803-00129995 their bottom line is really low X-RiB4ya_zE-00509-00129996-00130240 because committing this kind of X-RiB4ya_zE-00510-00130241-00130421 transgression means that they will X-RiB4ya_zE-00511-00130422-00130751 attract another home record into their X-RiB4ya_zE-00512-00130752-00130871 own relationship X-RiB4ya_zE-00513-00130872-00131075 and their own relationship get wrecked X-RiB4ya_zE-00514-00131076-00131261 by another home record X-RiB4ya_zE-00515-00131262-00131531 if you understand what I mean X-RiB4ya_zE-00516-00131532-00131707 so does the X-RiB4ya_zE-00517-00131708-00131951 career-wise you know you you do this X-RiB4ya_zE-00518-00131952-00132077 kind of thing to other people in the X-RiB4ya_zE-00519-00132078-00132197 career X-RiB4ya_zE-00520-00132198-00132419 karma is in future someone else will X-RiB4ya_zE-00521-00132420-00132616 come after you and you might think he X-RiB4ya_zE-00522-00132617-00132821 might be your Prodigy he might be you X-RiB4ya_zE-00523-00132822-00133109 know he or she might be someone you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00524-00133110-00133414 you can trust to watch your back little X-RiB4ya_zE-00525-00133415-00133607 did they know they backstab you the way X-RiB4ya_zE-00526-00133608-00133864 you backstab other people X-RiB4ya_zE-00527-00133865-00134302 so the right way to doing it is fine X-RiB4ya_zE-00528-00134303-00134525 correct starting point X-RiB4ya_zE-00529-00134526-00134831 doesn't care what other people get or X-RiB4ya_zE-00530-00134832-00135023 not get you know those everyone has X-RiB4ya_zE-00531-00135024-00135197 their own Karma everyone has created X-RiB4ya_zE-00532-00135198-00135449 their own Karma the inequality of this X-RiB4ya_zE-00533-00135450-00135683 rule is because the different Karma X-RiB4ya_zE-00534-00135684-00135995 rated you cannot expect to get X-RiB4ya_zE-00535-00135996-00136283 a hundred dollars melon watermelon X-RiB4ya_zE-00536-00136284-00136523 without putting a hundred dollars worth X-RiB4ya_zE-00537-00136524-00136763 of effort in it it's just a matter of X-RiB4ya_zE-00538-00136764-00137063 time you know one life two life three X-RiB4ya_zE-00539-00137064-00137321 lives that's why you cannot see it but X-RiB4ya_zE-00540-00137322-00137489 people put in the effort in their past X-RiB4ya_zE-00541-00137490-00137807 hence they get the results that appears X-RiB4ya_zE-00542-00137808-00137999 to you oh they get the result by you X-RiB4ya_zE-00543-00138000-00138316 know say they're born into a rich family X-RiB4ya_zE-00544-00138317-00138533 or you know they you know they have a X-RiB4ya_zE-00545-00138534-00138737 lot of um good networks you know without X-RiB4ya_zE-00546-00138738-00138869 trying X-RiB4ya_zE-00547-00138870-00139078 while you are working so hard just to X-RiB4ya_zE-00548-00139079-00139319 get one seat one position over there X-RiB4ya_zE-00549-00139320-00139535 it's because people has done all their X-RiB4ya_zE-00550-00139536-00139721 hard work in the past X-RiB4ya_zE-00551-00139722-00139973 and maybe multiplies three times ten X-RiB4ya_zE-00552-00139974-00140381 times and also there's an element of X-RiB4ya_zE-00553-00140382-00140801 sincerity genuine in your engagement how X-RiB4ya_zE-00554-00140802-00140951 sincere are you messaging for mentioned X-RiB4ya_zE-00555-00140952-00141077 about X-RiB4ya_zE-00556-00141078-00141427 um how real is that X-RiB4ya_zE-00557-00141428-00141719 if a good deed has a mix of selfishness X-RiB4ya_zE-00558-00141720-00141935 like what do I get out of this you X-RiB4ya_zE-00559-00141936-00142259 already diluted if you literally do it X-RiB4ya_zE-00560-00142260-00142457 just to help other people you know to X-RiB4ya_zE-00561-00142458-00142654 save people's lives to really you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00562-00142655-00142852 Assist them without thinking or want X-RiB4ya_zE-00563-00142853-00143045 something in return then X-RiB4ya_zE-00564-00143046-00143290 we can talk about real fortune real X-RiB4ya_zE-00565-00143291-00143399 merits X-RiB4ya_zE-00566-00143400-00143633 otherwise it's just transactional that X-RiB4ya_zE-00567-00143634-00143819 means what you get X-RiB4ya_zE-00568-00143820-00144089 is exactly what you put in it will not X-RiB4ya_zE-00569-00144090-00144264 multiply X-RiB4ya_zE-00570-00144265-00144514 the way you can multiply it is when X-RiB4ya_zE-00571-00144515-00144689 you're actually not thinking about what X-RiB4ya_zE-00572-00144690-00144893 you get in return and only focus on X-RiB4ya_zE-00573-00144894-00145219 giving focus on actually contributing X-RiB4ya_zE-00574-00145220-00145504 understanding this law will help you to X-RiB4ya_zE-00575-00145505-00145981 achieve that level X-RiB4ya_zE-00576-00145982-00146231 practitioners they are very easy X-RiB4ya_zE-00577-00146232-00146423 going they don't worry about you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00578-00146424-00146578 these people getting better than them or X-RiB4ya_zE-00579-00146579-00146764 anything they will always help you you X-RiB4ya_zE-00580-00146765-00146897 know some even X-RiB4ya_zE-00581-00146898-00146963 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00582-00146964-00147214 well that's only when you reach that X-RiB4ya_zE-00583-00147215-00147521 level they're even happy to keep up one X-RiB4ya_zE-00584-00147522-00147863 of their arms their legs to the animal X-RiB4ya_zE-00585-00147864-00148085 so that they are not hungry maybe to the X-RiB4ya_zE-00586-00148086-00148283 tiger to the Lions because they no X-RiB4ya_zE-00587-00148284-00148523 longer attached to the body right but X-RiB4ya_zE-00588-00148524-00148702 back in our level X-RiB4ya_zE-00589-00148703-00148909 um simple X-RiB4ya_zE-00590-00148910-00149128 thing like you know getting promotion X-RiB4ya_zE-00591-00149129-00149309 getting better X-RiB4ya_zE-00592-00149310-00149578 um how to say standards of living means X-RiB4ya_zE-00593-00149579-00149807 that you help other people X-RiB4ya_zE-00594-00149808-00150125 better themselves as well say if you X-RiB4ya_zE-00595-00150126-00150269 have a knowledge that other people does X-RiB4ya_zE-00596-00150270-00150473 not have and they require it to do X-RiB4ya_zE-00597-00150474-00150719 better at their job help them don't ask X-RiB4ya_zE-00598-00150720-00150983 for anything reason just help them X-RiB4ya_zE-00599-00150984-00151199 all right asking for anything in return X-RiB4ya_zE-00600-00151200-00151439 is very mechanical obviously if your job X-RiB4ya_zE-00601-00151440-00151673 involves business transaction that's X-RiB4ya_zE-00602-00151674-00151931 obvious but if it's just simple personal X-RiB4ya_zE-00603-00151932-00152213 person to person human to human just do X-RiB4ya_zE-00604-00152214-00152435 it for the sake of doing it with it just X-RiB4ya_zE-00605-00152436-00152651 do it because you really want to help X-RiB4ya_zE-00606-00152652-00152845 them to get out of that X-RiB4ya_zE-00607-00152846-00153221 uh to get out I mean to to get better at X-RiB4ya_zE-00608-00153222-00153466 what they're doing just the joy of doing X-RiB4ya_zE-00609-00153467-00153569 it X-RiB4ya_zE-00610-00153570-00153839 no and of course an event will repay you X-RiB4ya_zE-00611-00153840-00154031 by itself X-RiB4ya_zE-00612-00154032-00154313 the longer it gets the better it gets X-RiB4ya_zE-00613-00154314-00154463 if you get it immediately that means X-RiB4ya_zE-00614-00154464-00154678 that's all you get if you wait if you're X-RiB4ya_zE-00615-00154679-00154852 able to be patient and you know go X-RiB4ya_zE-00616-00154853-00154973 through all the X-RiB4ya_zE-00617-00154974-00155213 waiting in the long run you'll get X-RiB4ya_zE-00618-00155214-00155423 better in long run so that's marriage so X-RiB4ya_zE-00619-00155424-00155626 does relationships if you do not break X-RiB4ya_zE-00620-00155627-00155878 up any uh other people but you complete X-RiB4ya_zE-00621-00155879-00156047 other people say you know trying to X-RiB4ya_zE-00622-00156048-00156347 prevent a divorce from happening by you X-RiB4ya_zE-00623-00156348-00156497 know it's helping if you are in the X-RiB4ya_zE-00624-00156498-00156725 right position to do that uh if you're X-RiB4ya_zE-00625-00156726-00156869 the right person to do that you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00626-00156870-00157066 maybe your mutual friends and stuff like X-RiB4ya_zE-00627-00157067-00157240 that you're able to help each other to X-RiB4ya_zE-00628-00157241-00157523 see their good points you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00629-00157524-00157781 um in Chinese personal but at the same X-RiB4ya_zE-00630-00157782-00157954 time you need to have wisdom that's what X-RiB4ya_zE-00631-00157955-00158161 you can't just do it X-RiB4ya_zE-00632-00158162-00158578 without understanding the context right X-RiB4ya_zE-00633-00158579-00158837 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00634-00158838-00159202 pretty much yeah X-RiB4ya_zE-00635-00159203-00159473 not just Buddhism like if you look in X-RiB4ya_zE-00636-00159474-00159778 the world regions and there's a saying X-RiB4ya_zE-00637-00159779-00160007 in the Bible they might say God we only X-RiB4ya_zE-00638-00160008-00160163 have those who are willing to help X-RiB4ya_zE-00639-00160164-00160361 themselves you know there is an element X-RiB4ya_zE-00640-00160362-00160576 of you know blessings element of help X-RiB4ya_zE-00641-00160577-00160943 from external factors but that cannot be X-RiB4ya_zE-00642-00160944-00161225 the cost of your success of course of X-RiB4ya_zE-00643-00161226-00161435 your improvements the cost of X-RiB4ya_zE-00644-00161436-00161621 improvement has to be yourself you have X-RiB4ya_zE-00645-00161622-00161825 to put in the work you have to bring the X-RiB4ya_zE-00646-00161826-00162040 effort you know sometimes it might not X-RiB4ya_zE-00647-00162041-00162335 work but you genuinely tried and you X-RiB4ya_zE-00648-00162336-00162473 genuinely X-RiB4ya_zE-00649-00162474-00162695 um wish other people well and even X-RiB4ya_zE-00650-00162696-00162845 though it might not work say maybe this X-RiB4ya_zE-00651-00162846-00162989 marriage engagement you do it in X-RiB4ya_zE-00652-00162990-00163264 peaceful way in a loving way and maybe X-RiB4ya_zE-00653-00163265-00163433 you know you you don't wreck other X-RiB4ya_zE-00654-00163434-00163613 people's you know image and stuff like X-RiB4ya_zE-00655-00163614-00163733 that even though you might have decent X-RiB4ya_zE-00656-00163734-00164026 treatments that's one thing of doing it X-RiB4ya_zE-00657-00164027-00164411 right right or you know um in work as X-RiB4ya_zE-00658-00164412-00164585 well you might not get promotion now you X-RiB4ya_zE-00659-00164586-00164747 might get a lot of troubles you might X-RiB4ya_zE-00660-00164748-00164969 get a lot of hurdles that's because in X-RiB4ya_zE-00661-00164970-00165233 the past there's a lot of leftover depth X-RiB4ya_zE-00662-00165234-00165545 you need to pay and if you can use this X-RiB4ya_zE-00663-00165546-00165875 lot of course and effect uh X-RiB4ya_zE-00664-00165876-00166228 particularly it will help you to get X-RiB4ya_zE-00665-00166229-00166487 yourself on the right marker that means X-RiB4ya_zE-00666-00166488-00166685 you're able to get into the process of X-RiB4ya_zE-00667-00166686-00166937 actually improving yourself X-RiB4ya_zE-00668-00166938-00167033 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00669-00167034-00167323 in the long run X-RiB4ya_zE-00670-00167324-00167573 expanding beyond that you can be you X-RiB4ya_zE-00671-00167574-00167813 know um X-RiB4ya_zE-00672-00167814-00167939 I don't think we should go anything X-RiB4ya_zE-00673-00167940-00168214 beyond that yeah so so we will stick X-RiB4ya_zE-00674-00168215-00168395 with this part X-RiB4ya_zE-00675-00168396-00168695 so third one is to amass well with money X-RiB4ya_zE-00676-00168696-00168959 that one has no right to but instead of X-RiB4ya_zE-00677-00168960-00169314 changing to become modest and charitable X-RiB4ya_zE-00678-00169315-00169607 pickups arrogant and decadent instead to X-RiB4ya_zE-00679-00169608-00169823 avoid just persecution and Punishment by X-RiB4ya_zE-00680-00169824-00170104 luck or Mercy yet still refuse to change X-RiB4ya_zE-00681-00170105-00170369 one chambers of criminal waves okay X-RiB4ya_zE-00682-00170370-00170621 that's one way of looking at it but X-RiB4ya_zE-00683-00170622-00170813 going straight from Chinese X-RiB4ya_zE-00684-00170814-00170897 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00685-00170898-00171304 transcending straight from Chinese X-RiB4ya_zE-00686-00171305-00171647 in first half of the sentence it means X-RiB4ya_zE-00687-00171648-00172102 that goal means a little bit of wealth X-RiB4ya_zE-00688-00172103-00172175 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00689-00172176-00172445 it's it's not like huge way of like Bill X-RiB4ya_zE-00690-00172446-00172690 Gates or anything like your standard of X-RiB4ya_zE-00691-00172691-00172954 living suddenly improve a little bit you X-RiB4ya_zE-00692-00172955-00173225 know okay slightly better X-RiB4ya_zE-00693-00173226-00173452 and just because it's slightly better X-RiB4ya_zE-00694-00173453-00173609 slightly you know more Authority X-RiB4ya_zE-00695-00173610-00173902 slightly more wealthy X-RiB4ya_zE-00696-00173903-00174089 this is another transgression you X-RiB4ya_zE-00697-00174090-00174371 started to spend lavishly or study to be X-RiB4ya_zE-00698-00174372-00174509 very arrogant X-RiB4ya_zE-00699-00174510-00174904 uh become more X-RiB4ya_zE-00700-00174905-00175199 I want to say calloused in your conduct X-RiB4ya_zE-00701-00175200-00175649 you know become more and more um X-RiB4ya_zE-00702-00175650-00175847 yeah arrogant X-RiB4ya_zE-00703-00175848-00176164 second half means that um go Meen in X-RiB4ya_zE-00704-00176165-00176435 this case is Simeon so it can be used X-RiB4ya_zE-00705-00176436-00176819 the way the translation works you just X-RiB4ya_zE-00706-00176820-00177040 narrowly avoid X-RiB4ya_zE-00707-00177041-00177340 making a mistake that will cost you your X-RiB4ya_zE-00708-00177341-00177688 your job your relationship etc etc and X-RiB4ya_zE-00709-00177689-00177821 you thought I could get away with this X-RiB4ya_zE-00710-00177822-00178001 why not I can do it again you know I X-RiB4ya_zE-00711-00178002-00178151 should do it again because I still can X-RiB4ya_zE-00712-00178152-00178361 get it away in future X-RiB4ya_zE-00713-00178362-00178607 the other way is X-RiB4ya_zE-00714-00178608-00178985 maybe you just met a opportunities you X-RiB4ya_zE-00715-00178986-00179269 know in front of you right X-RiB4ya_zE-00716-00179270-00179543 say you're in a position of taking care X-RiB4ya_zE-00717-00179544-00179813 of wealth taking care of them you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00718-00179814-00179999 people's X-RiB4ya_zE-00719-00180000-00180190 bank account as a private Banker or X-RiB4ya_zE-00720-00180191-00180413 something or you in the opportunity at X-RiB4ya_zE-00721-00180414-00180564 in the government X-RiB4ya_zE-00722-00180565-00180845 they can you know at your own discretion X-RiB4ya_zE-00723-00180846-00181061 you can use your own the power they've X-RiB4ya_zE-00724-00181062-00181240 given to you to X-RiB4ya_zE-00725-00181241-00181463 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00726-00181464-00181775 to do something there's like that might X-RiB4ya_zE-00727-00181776-00181943 not be lawful might not be use that X-RiB4ya_zE-00728-00181944-00182195 might be harmful to other people uh X-RiB4ya_zE-00729-00182196-00182459 maybe use people's information for you X-RiB4ya_zE-00730-00182460-00182687 know your own benefit X-RiB4ya_zE-00731-00182688-00182890 um those kind of opportunity presents X-RiB4ya_zE-00732-00182891-00183016 before you X-RiB4ya_zE-00733-00183017-00183178 and X-RiB4ya_zE-00734-00183179-00183419 people without shame which is what this X-RiB4ya_zE-00735-00183420-00183611 sentence trying to say people without X-RiB4ya_zE-00736-00183612-00183835 shame without sense of restraint without X-RiB4ya_zE-00737-00183836-00184151 uh you know understanding of what is X-RiB4ya_zE-00738-00184152-00184295 right and wrong X-RiB4ya_zE-00739-00184296-00184523 or they have understanding of right and X-RiB4ya_zE-00740-00184524-00184721 wrong but they ignore it X-RiB4ya_zE-00741-00184722-00184990 so they make use of advantage in the X-RiB4ya_zE-00742-00184991-00185135 unjust X-RiB4ya_zE-00743-00185136-00185488 uh unlawful and unethical ways X-RiB4ya_zE-00744-00185489-00185747 right say people who are in charge of X-RiB4ya_zE-00745-00185748-00185957 people's private daughters or in charge X-RiB4ya_zE-00746-00185958-00186166 of people's wealth or in charge of our X-RiB4ya_zE-00747-00186167-00186595 communities X-RiB4ya_zE-00748-00186596-00186851 personal data and stuff and the use of X-RiB4ya_zE-00749-00186852-00187090 the sell it to other people that's a X-RiB4ya_zE-00750-00187091-00187481 very obvious criminal act or X-RiB4ya_zE-00751-00187482-00188051 um people who are X-RiB4ya_zE-00752-00188052-00188278 you know in the position where they will X-RiB4ya_zE-00753-00188279-00188459 you know get promoted if they do X-RiB4ya_zE-00754-00188460-00188776 something dodgy or they get extra X-RiB4ya_zE-00755-00188777-00189095 income when they do something dodgy you X-RiB4ya_zE-00756-00189096-00189371 know something legally gray that might X-RiB4ya_zE-00757-00189372-00189557 not be illegal but X-RiB4ya_zE-00758-00189558-00189852 um but it's harmful towards towards the X-RiB4ya_zE-00759-00189853-00190123 organization of communities X-RiB4ya_zE-00760-00190124-00190378 especially lawyers I can think about X-RiB4ya_zE-00761-00190379-00190638 most of these are these lawyers doctors X-RiB4ya_zE-00762-00190639-00190957 those people in you know High position X-RiB4ya_zE-00763-00190958-00191213 respected by the communities X-RiB4ya_zE-00764-00191214-00191357 in the profession they are well X-RiB4ya_zE-00765-00191358-00191566 respected you know doctors lawyers X-RiB4ya_zE-00766-00191567-00191731 bankers X-RiB4ya_zE-00767-00191732-00191938 and they do something like you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00768-00191939-00192095 legally grade you know trying to help X-RiB4ya_zE-00769-00192096-00192461 people avoid persecution help that of X-RiB4ya_zE-00770-00192462-00192611 the people who are X-RiB4ya_zE-00771-00192612-00192935 you know supposed to be punished X-RiB4ya_zE-00772-00192936-00193228 to avoid it office I understand there is X-RiB4ya_zE-00773-00193229-00193421 the right to defend yourself and stuff X-RiB4ya_zE-00774-00193422-00193528 like that X-RiB4ya_zE-00775-00193529-00193799 uh and if you do it right you know you X-RiB4ya_zE-00776-00193800-00194051 will let the fact comes out but you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00777-00194052-00194573 this kind of thing is very brave and if X-RiB4ya_zE-00778-00194574-00194759 you have an opportunity to earn a little X-RiB4ya_zE-00779-00194760-00194981 bit more money by just doing this kind X-RiB4ya_zE-00780-00194982-00195299 of job this kind of career and you X-RiB4ya_zE-00781-00195300-00195514 choose to do that right you can just not X-RiB4ya_zE-00782-00195515-00195695 do that right and you choose to do that X-RiB4ya_zE-00783-00195696-00196102 you choose to go into that kind of path X-RiB4ya_zE-00784-00196103-00196331 just to get a little bit just to get X-RiB4ya_zE-00785-00196332-00196787 more income to get more maybe Authority X-RiB4ya_zE-00786-00196788-00197171 more reputations say charity right you X-RiB4ya_zE-00787-00197172-00197411 have an opportunity to use charity to X-RiB4ya_zE-00788-00197412-00197687 avoid paying more tax and you might use X-RiB4ya_zE-00789-00197688-00197802 this kind of X-RiB4ya_zE-00790-00197803-00198173 methods to avoid paying tax the X-RiB4ya_zE-00791-00198174-00198664 government or to the community X-RiB4ya_zE-00792-00198665-00199102 that's part of this transgression and X-RiB4ya_zE-00793-00199103-00199307 you know like some people can get away X-RiB4ya_zE-00794-00199308-00199576 because it might not be illegal X-RiB4ya_zE-00795-00199577-00199883 or it might be legally sanctioned you X-RiB4ya_zE-00796-00199884-00200159 know legally sanctioned bribe like X-RiB4ya_zE-00797-00200160-00200416 lobbying and stuff like that X-RiB4ya_zE-00798-00200417-00200633 um the big powerful cooperation X-RiB4ya_zE-00799-00200634-00200926 well-being government against the public X-RiB4ya_zE-00800-00200927-00201059 interest X-RiB4ya_zE-00801-00201060-00201299 Goods of that moment X-RiB4ya_zE-00802-00201300-00201587 is second to in front of a big X-RiB4ya_zE-00803-00201588-00201940 Corporation big money X-RiB4ya_zE-00804-00201941-00202216 those are called X-RiB4ya_zE-00805-00202217-00202499 you know it's not wrong legally but it's X-RiB4ya_zE-00806-00202500-00202807 unethical it's harmful to this humility X-RiB4ya_zE-00807-00202808-00203063 uh because maybe the product you push X-RiB4ya_zE-00808-00203064-00203297 out might be harmful to the people who X-RiB4ya_zE-00809-00203298-00203519 consume it etc etc but you can just X-RiB4ya_zE-00810-00203520-00203663 avoid it because technically you're not X-RiB4ya_zE-00811-00203664-00203795 illegal X-RiB4ya_zE-00812-00203796-00204040 what people with X-RiB4ya_zE-00813-00204041-00204376 any semblance of humanities inside or X-RiB4ya_zE-00814-00204377-00204593 semblance of care X-RiB4ya_zE-00815-00204594-00204892 maybe if they can think about one of the X-RiB4ya_zE-00816-00204894-00205114 members of the community that my product X-RiB4ya_zE-00817-00205115-00205384 affects is my own children X-RiB4ya_zE-00818-00205385-00205714 with my own wife with my own parents X-RiB4ya_zE-00819-00205715-00206123 then they will suddenly understand X-RiB4ya_zE-00820-00206123-00206375 what they did is X-RiB4ya_zE-00821-00206376-00206662 you know shameful you know like what if X-RiB4ya_zE-00822-00206663-00206831 that's your daughter what if there's a X-RiB4ya_zE-00823-00206832-00207034 children X-RiB4ya_zE-00824-00207035-00207203 and if everyone could think like that X-RiB4ya_zE-00825-00207204-00207316 obviously X-RiB4ya_zE-00826-00207317-00207598 it will be much more tolerable world X-RiB4ya_zE-00827-00207600-00207796 that we live in X-RiB4ya_zE-00828-00207798-00207994 so X-RiB4ya_zE-00829-00207996-00208264 as I brought up this point people with X-RiB4ya_zE-00830-00208265-00208427 purple X-RiB4ya_zE-00831-00208428-00208751 you know moral ethical education since X-RiB4ya_zE-00832-00208752-00208919 they were young you know by their X-RiB4ya_zE-00833-00208919-00209086 parents by the communities X-RiB4ya_zE-00834-00209087-00209321 as the idiom says you know it takes a X-RiB4ya_zE-00835-00209321-00209482 village to raise a kid X-RiB4ya_zE-00836-00209483-00209753 not just a parent nowadays it's X-RiB4ya_zE-00837-00209754-00210053 a small family right only you only your X-RiB4ya_zE-00838-00210054-00210305 parents maybe your grandma everyone's X-RiB4ya_zE-00839-00210306-00210491 Focus only on you you know pouring X-RiB4ya_zE-00840-00210492-00210731 everything on you all the love all the X-RiB4ya_zE-00841-00210732-00211031 Care on you but not enough X-RiB4ya_zE-00842-00211032-00211415 example of restraint example of modesty X-RiB4ya_zE-00843-00211416-00211613 obviously it cannot apply to everyone X-RiB4ya_zE-00844-00211614-00211960 but this is the trend nowadays X-RiB4ya_zE-00845-00211961-00212363 and you know the result is X-RiB4ya_zE-00846-00212364-00212698 what is the product coming out of this X-RiB4ya_zE-00847-00212700-00212917 um backing off X-RiB4ya_zE-00848-00212917-00213251 proper education of restraint towards X-RiB4ya_zE-00849-00213252-00213358 your own children X-RiB4ya_zE-00850-00213359-00213569 it is this person might came out in the X-RiB4ya_zE-00851-00213569-00213742 society my look X-RiB4ya_zE-00852-00213744-00213989 you know all you know reputable and X-RiB4ya_zE-00853-00213990-00214265 stuff like that but doing something uh X-RiB4ya_zE-00854-00214266-00214498 just because they want it why not my X-RiB4ya_zE-00855-00214500-00214708 parents my grandparents would take care X-RiB4ya_zE-00856-00214709-00215021 of my troubles anyway or maybe if you X-RiB4ya_zE-00857-00215021-00215273 get into a marriage or some rich and X-RiB4ya_zE-00858-00215273-00215429 Powerful guy I can just get away with it X-RiB4ya_zE-00859-00215430-00215806 because my husband will take care of my X-RiB4ya_zE-00860-00215807-00216089 they know cause and effect X-RiB4ya_zE-00861-00216090-00216329 will come up and catch X-RiB4ya_zE-00862-00216330-00216563 Emma will come and catch up with these X-RiB4ya_zE-00863-00216564-00216671 kind of people X-RiB4ya_zE-00864-00216671-00216856 and then they are very unfortunate X-RiB4ya_zE-00865-00216857-00217067 products of negligence X-RiB4ya_zE-00866-00217067-00217403 in this part of human education because X-RiB4ya_zE-00867-00217404-00217637 we all focus on technical part on money X-RiB4ya_zE-00868-00217638-00217889 on getting more and more zeros before we X-RiB4ya_zE-00869-00217890-00218177 forget there is a decency X-RiB4ya_zE-00870-00218178-00218375 right to be called human you need to X-RiB4ya_zE-00871-00218376-00218681 have decency otherwise it becomes animal X-RiB4ya_zE-00872-00218682-00218944 and that part of education is lacking X-RiB4ya_zE-00873-00218946-00219160 everyone focus on The Superficial on the X-RiB4ya_zE-00874-00219161-00219527 on the uh Luke X-RiB4ya_zE-00875-00219528-00219994 surface then what happens is without X-RiB4ya_zE-00876-00219996-00220277 a well-founded character X-RiB4ya_zE-00877-00220278-00220571 if you go to a company if you go to a X-RiB4ya_zE-00878-00220571-00220751 organization and you're trying to say X-RiB4ya_zE-00879-00220752-00221003 I'm going to take care of your X-RiB4ya_zE-00880-00221004-00221255 organization you know I'm going to I'm X-RiB4ya_zE-00881-00221256-00221371 going to X-RiB4ya_zE-00882-00221371-00221692 carry this organization to the higher X-RiB4ya_zE-00883-00221694-00221837 success X-RiB4ya_zE-00884-00221838-00222082 it's impossible because X-RiB4ya_zE-00885-00222083-00222244 first thing is your only thing only for X-RiB4ya_zE-00886-00222246-00222334 yourself X-RiB4ya_zE-00887-00222335-00222581 you can think anything beyond yourself X-RiB4ya_zE-00888-00222582-00222767 and even if you think Beyond yourself X-RiB4ya_zE-00889-00222767-00222953 you only think about how can I get most X-RiB4ya_zE-00890-00222954-00223163 out of it rather than say how do I X-RiB4ya_zE-00891-00223164-00223325 contribute to this organization and X-RiB4ya_zE-00892-00223326-00223456 actually help them X-RiB4ya_zE-00893-00223457-00223721 to be honest or to be good X-RiB4ya_zE-00894-00223721-00223931 all right long-term thinking is lacking X-RiB4ya_zE-00895-00223932-00224158 in that kind of upbringing so a very X-RiB4ya_zE-00896-00224159-00224441 good education is a bust and that X-RiB4ya_zE-00897-00224442-00224794 education has to start from the Young X-RiB4ya_zE-00898-00224796-00225041 as an example people in the ancient X-RiB4ya_zE-00899-00225042-00225425 times they usually have that long X-RiB4ya_zE-00900-00225426-00225539 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00901-00225540-00225682 immersion X-RiB4ya_zE-00902-00225683-00225965 in this kind of mindset it's very hard X-RiB4ya_zE-00903-00225966-00226139 for us because it's very rare nowadays X-RiB4ya_zE-00904-00226140-00226337 we can't see people with X-RiB4ya_zE-00905-00226338-00226565 um you know that level of restrain the X-RiB4ya_zE-00906-00226566-00226810 level of you know humility even though X-RiB4ya_zE-00907-00226811-00226984 they are very very X-RiB4ya_zE-00908-00226985-00227219 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00909-00227219-00227579 um even they have a huge influence huge X-RiB4ya_zE-00910-00227580-00227819 amount of authority but they they don't X-RiB4ya_zE-00911-00227819-00227998 use it they don't appear as a person X-RiB4ya_zE-00912-00228000-00228106 like that X-RiB4ya_zE-00913-00228107-00228256 right X-RiB4ya_zE-00914-00228257-00228460 um because they have immersion in that X-RiB4ya_zE-00915-00228461-00228701 kind of environment where uh you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00916-00228702-00228881 the elderlies and all that they know how X-RiB4ya_zE-00917-00228882-00229144 to restrain themselves they know you X-RiB4ya_zE-00918-00229146-00229331 know when to say when not to say they X-RiB4ya_zE-00919-00229332-00229631 know uh what is the priority you know X-RiB4ya_zE-00920-00229632-00229865 and that priority has to be the priority X-RiB4ya_zE-00921-00229866-00230165 of the community on yourself X-RiB4ya_zE-00922-00230166-00230344 not what you like what you don't like X-RiB4ya_zE-00923-00230346-00230531 what you like when you don't like has to X-RiB4ya_zE-00924-00230532-00230656 be number two X-RiB4ya_zE-00925-00230657-00230903 to the needs of the community X-RiB4ya_zE-00926-00230904-00231239 and that's how you become a leader of a X-RiB4ya_zE-00927-00231240-00231406 community you cannot say I like this I X-RiB4ya_zE-00928-00231407-00231592 don't like this when you're in charge of X-RiB4ya_zE-00929-00231594-00231863 an organization you need to think about X-RiB4ya_zE-00930-00231864-00232025 everything you say everything you do X-RiB4ya_zE-00931-00232026-00232301 does it affect this organization X-RiB4ya_zE-00932-00232302-00232439 right X-RiB4ya_zE-00933-00232440-00232727 and that's that's that's that's how you X-RiB4ya_zE-00934-00232728-00232973 make a good leader out of it X-RiB4ya_zE-00935-00232973-00233117 um X-RiB4ya_zE-00936-00233117-00233392 so X-RiB4ya_zE-00937-00233394-00233771 example is you know the song Dynasty I X-RiB4ya_zE-00938-00233771-00234023 already mentioned that Mr fun X-RiB4ya_zE-00939-00234023-00234160 he has X-RiB4ya_zE-00940-00234161-00234473 wealth a lot of wealth X-RiB4ya_zE-00941-00234473-00234941 back in the days a salary is like X-RiB4ya_zE-00942-00234942-00235187 a million per year I think USD X-RiB4ya_zE-00943-00235188-00235456 equivalent if you convert the the money X-RiB4ya_zE-00944-00235457-00235619 of that time obviously it's a bit X-RiB4ya_zE-00945-00235619-00235775 far-fetched because I don't have numbers X-RiB4ya_zE-00946-00235776-00236092 but point is he has every single right X-RiB4ya_zE-00947-00236094-00236351 to enjoy his wealth as the prime X-RiB4ya_zE-00948-00236352-00236692 minister of the song quote X-RiB4ya_zE-00949-00236694-00237065 but he chose not to he chose not to he X-RiB4ya_zE-00950-00237066-00237287 set up Trust X-RiB4ya_zE-00951-00237288-00237598 for his own family and back then family X-RiB4ya_zE-00952-00237600-00237958 means 800 people not just five six X-RiB4ya_zE-00953-00237959-00238301 that means a relatively set up trust for X-RiB4ya_zE-00954-00238302-00238421 his family X-RiB4ya_zE-00955-00238421-00238727 back with his birthplace and use that X-RiB4ya_zE-00956-00238728-00238858 trust X-RiB4ya_zE-00957-00238859-00239021 um to build X-RiB4ya_zE-00958-00239021-00239327 bombs to avoid to buy lands to help X-RiB4ya_zE-00959-00239328-00239555 distribute the Farms to build X-RiB4ya_zE-00960-00239556-00239746 infrastructures and stuff like that for X-RiB4ya_zE-00961-00239748-00239987 his own communities X-RiB4ya_zE-00962-00239988-00240131 um obviously you affects everyone X-RiB4ya_zE-00963-00240132-00240419 leaving the evening and the standard of X-RiB4ya_zE-00964-00240419-00240634 living he has is the same as the X-RiB4ya_zE-00965-00240635-00240832 ordinary people even though he's a prime X-RiB4ya_zE-00966-00240833-00241415 minister Mr fund remains Frugal and even X-RiB4ya_zE-00967-00241416-00241684 her own children you know they they live X-RiB4ya_zE-00968-00241685-00241871 in a way that you know they barely get X-RiB4ya_zE-00969-00241871-00242117 blind they just got three meals but they X-RiB4ya_zE-00970-00242117-00242339 that's it and that they don't spend X-RiB4ya_zE-00971-00242340-00242621 anything extra on themselves that's how X-RiB4ya_zE-00972-00242621-00242891 these people plan their respect and if X-RiB4ya_zE-00973-00242892-00243041 they do it generally X-RiB4ya_zE-00974-00243042-00243310 and and without you know trying to mask X-RiB4ya_zE-00975-00243311-00243521 it with their maybe political Ambitions X-RiB4ya_zE-00976-00243521-00243803 that means they don't mask X-RiB4ya_zE-00977-00243804-00244096 they don't have um X-RiB4ya_zE-00978-00244098-00244360 unwholesome ambition beneath this gender X-RiB4ya_zE-00979-00244361-00244577 Woman Act they are genuinely helping X-RiB4ya_zE-00980-00244578-00244955 people and those people usually uh their X-RiB4ya_zE-00981-00244956-00245206 legacy will be very long lasting their X-RiB4ya_zE-00982-00245207-00245525 own children will be prospered that is X-RiB4ya_zE-00983-00245526-00245723 very fair you know because you it X-RiB4ya_zE-00984-00245723-00245927 influence a lot of generations of people X-RiB4ya_zE-00985-00245928-00246191 you you benefited the whole community X-RiB4ya_zE-00986-00246192-00246382 and their Community because of your X-RiB4ya_zE-00987-00246383-00246617 example they will also benefit their own X-RiB4ya_zE-00988-00246617-00246892 family of course your own generation X-RiB4ya_zE-00989-00246894-00247234 your own descendant will be benefited as X-RiB4ya_zE-00990-00247235-00247301 well X-RiB4ya_zE-00991-00247302-00247865 same goes for Buddhism uh the Buddhas X-RiB4ya_zE-00992-00247866-00248063 teaching and his action you know he's X-RiB4ya_zE-00993-00248064-00248392 very compassionate and he always you X-RiB4ya_zE-00994-00248394-00248632 know never force people you know even X-RiB4ya_zE-00995-00248633-00248896 though people who are very rude very X-RiB4ya_zE-00996-00248898-00249160 rough or maybe you earn like this X-RiB4ya_zE-00997-00249161-00249431 Shameless and she's always being patient X-RiB4ya_zE-00998-00249432-00249731 he's always waiting for them to finish X-RiB4ya_zE-00999-00249732-00249856 their insult X-RiB4ya_zE-01000-00249857-00250042 uh there are cases where people actually X-RiB4ya_zE-01001-00250044-00250205 walk in front of him and install and X-RiB4ya_zE-01002-00250206-00250301 spit X-RiB4ya_zE-01003-00250302-00250510 the students were very angry but Buddha X-RiB4ya_zE-01004-00250511-00250715 was sitting there and say you guys X-RiB4ya_zE-01005-00250716-00250871 should be ashamed of yourself for being X-RiB4ya_zE-01006-00250871-00251098 angry at him he does not know the way X-RiB4ya_zE-01007-00251100-00251434 the Dharma you all knows the way you all X-RiB4ya_zE-01008-00251435-00251603 have learned from me 10 years 20 years X-RiB4ya_zE-01009-00251604-00251848 next to me learning the ways of X-RiB4ya_zE-01010-00251850-00252142 Enlightenment yet you are the one who X-RiB4ya_zE-01011-00252144-00252329 get angry X-RiB4ya_zE-01012-00252330-00252544 as that person who has never heard of X-RiB4ya_zE-01013-00252546-00252731 the Dharma before X-RiB4ya_zE-01014-00252732-00252977 immediately the mood changes everyone X-RiB4ya_zE-01015-00252978-00253271 becomes reflective and becomes set to X-RiB4ya_zE-01016-00253271-00253517 calm they were like oh yeah yeah I I got X-RiB4ya_zE-01017-00253517-00253763 caught up in that moment X-RiB4ya_zE-01018-00253764-00254063 right that's how that's how a person X-RiB4ya_zE-01019-00254064-00254303 without asking for Authority without X-RiB4ya_zE-01020-00254304-00254579 asking for power really being in that X-RiB4ya_zE-01021-00254580-00254663 position X-RiB4ya_zE-01022-00254664-00254969 because they their character naturally X-RiB4ya_zE-01023-00254969-00255148 exudes X-RiB4ya_zE-01024-00255150-00255437 Authority exudes respect experience X-RiB4ya_zE-01025-00255438-00255653 reverence because they always care about X-RiB4ya_zE-01026-00255654-00256006 other people they always taking care of X-RiB4ya_zE-01027-00256007-00256294 of their communities even though that X-RiB4ya_zE-01028-00256296-00256631 person might be against them X-RiB4ya_zE-01029-00256632-00257098 so yeah X-RiB4ya_zE-01030-00257100-00257327 another modern example before I opened X-RiB4ya_zE-01031-00257328-00257669 for our discussion is the modern example X-RiB4ya_zE-01032-00257669-00257837 of these people who has X-RiB4ya_zE-01033-00257838-00258101 uh you know huge wealth but able to be X-RiB4ya_zE-01034-00258102-00258323 modest is X-RiB4ya_zE-01035-00258323-00258634 the Hong Kong action style joint he's X-RiB4ya_zE-01036-00258635-00258748 very X-RiB4ya_zE-01037-00258750-00259042 modus obviously everyone has votes we X-RiB4ya_zE-01038-00259044-00259271 can't say that he's 100 right away you X-RiB4ya_zE-01039-00259271-00259534 know but as a rich people as a very X-RiB4ya_zE-01040-00259535-00259810 powerful and how does it influential X-RiB4ya_zE-01041-00259811-00260027 people about influential people X-RiB4ya_zE-01042-00260028-00260423 peace willing he's willingness to stay X-RiB4ya_zE-01043-00260423-00260773 in a out of Spotlight once he finishes X-RiB4ya_zE-01044-00260773-00260998 pride and X-RiB4ya_zE-01045-00261000-00261323 um and relatively good reputation X-RiB4ya_zE-01046-00261323-00261587 as well as his um because he's been X-RiB4ya_zE-01047-00261588-00261760 industry for decades to maintain good X-RiB4ya_zE-01048-00261761-00262042 reputation in a in this kind of X-RiB4ya_zE-01049-00262044-00262282 entertainment industry is very X-RiB4ya_zE-01050-00262283-00262571 rare you know a lot of people you know X-RiB4ya_zE-01051-00262572-00262775 either getting caught up in drugs caught X-RiB4ya_zE-01052-00262776-00262879 up in X-RiB4ya_zE-01053-00262880-00263141 scandals sexual scandals and stuff like X-RiB4ya_zE-01054-00263142-00263471 that he's relatively good and uh you X-RiB4ya_zE-01055-00263472-00263651 know X-RiB4ya_zE-01056-00263652-00263855 it was a good marriage X-RiB4ya_zE-01057-00263856-00264193 um and also he's able to donate about X-RiB4ya_zE-01058-00264194-00264732 1080 Million worth of Australian dollars X-RiB4ya_zE-01059-00264733-00265013 to different charities X-RiB4ya_zE-01060-00265014-00265319 and um he also had met Master's income X-RiB4ya_zE-01061-00265320-00265432 before as well X-RiB4ya_zE-01062-00265433-00265553 uh X-RiB4ya_zE-01063-00265554-00265834 uh under his teaching as well and and uh X-RiB4ya_zE-01064-00265835-00266080 yeah that's how that's how it works guys X-RiB4ya_zE-01065-00266081-00266339 like there's a reason why people willing X-RiB4ya_zE-01066-00266340-00266669 to there's a saying um a person who can X-RiB4ya_zE-01067-00266670-00267010 walk over thousands of frustration that X-RiB4ya_zE-01068-00267011-00267155 means thousands of people put straight X-RiB4ya_zE-01069-00267156-00267389 to him utmost respect is putting your X-RiB4ya_zE-01070-00267390-00267599 head on the ground in front of that X-RiB4ya_zE-01071-00267600-00267671 person X-RiB4ya_zE-01072-00267672-00267797 right X-RiB4ya_zE-01073-00267798-00268001 willingly without forced without X-RiB4ya_zE-01074-00268002-00268330 political power or anything it's just X-RiB4ya_zE-01075-00268331-00268625 this person respect will you respect to X-RiB4ya_zE-01076-00268626-00268877 that level it's because this person has X-RiB4ya_zE-01077-00268878-00269147 done the same to everyone millions of X-RiB4ya_zE-01078-00269148-00269345 times X-RiB4ya_zE-01079-00269346-00270047 in Chinese it's called X-RiB4ya_zE-01080-00270048-00270353 [Music] X-RiB4ya_zE-01081-00270354-00270491 all right X-RiB4ya_zE-01082-00270492-00270815 to walk across thousands of frustration X-RiB4ya_zE-01083-00270816-00271030 means that you walk under people's feet X-RiB4ya_zE-01084-00271031-00271330 literally under people's feet million X-RiB4ya_zE-01085-00271331-00271408 times X-RiB4ya_zE-01086-00271409-00271553 10 times X-RiB4ya_zE-01087-00271554-00271756 right you you have the same level of X-RiB4ya_zE-01088-00271757-00271967 respect even more to those people that's X-RiB4ya_zE-01089-00271968-00272213 where they pay you this much respect X-RiB4ya_zE-01090-00272214-00272410 and it's something instinctive you can X-RiB4ya_zE-01091-00272411-00272632 just feel it if you are lucky enough to X-RiB4ya_zE-01092-00272633-00272789 be in the presence of these kind of X-RiB4ya_zE-01093-00272790-00273406 people it's um X-RiB4ya_zE-01094-00273407-00273689 it's a power of Education basically a X-RiB4ya_zE-01095-00273690-00273923 real education not just technical X-RiB4ya_zE-01096-00273924-00274205 or likelihood by actual human education X-RiB4ya_zE-01097-00274206-00274517 how to be a human uh it starts from X-RiB4ya_zE-01098-00274518-00274787 family and the summary is even though X-RiB4ya_zE-01099-00274788-00275069 you have wealth you have authority you X-RiB4ya_zE-01100-00275070-00275273 have you know everything but you are X-RiB4ya_zE-01101-00275274-00275537 able to hold on to a Frugal lifestyle X-RiB4ya_zE-01102-00275538-00275897 Frugal does not mean stinginess stingy X-RiB4ya_zE-01103-00275898-00276010 means that X-RiB4ya_zE-01104-00276011-00276191 you hold on to the money like you're X-RiB4ya_zE-01105-00276192-00276497 slave to the money without using it so X-RiB4ya_zE-01106-00276498-00276791 this money becomes Chinese describe X-RiB4ya_zE-01107-00276792-00277049 money as water and if money is like X-RiB4ya_zE-01108-00277050-00277301 water if water does not move X-RiB4ya_zE-01109-00277302-00277471 it will become X-RiB4ya_zE-01110-00277472-00277889 trapped in that area and it becomes how X-RiB4ya_zE-01111-00277890-00278219 to say moldy you only give fries to and X-RiB4ya_zE-01112-00278220-00278399 and wholesome X-RiB4ya_zE-01113-00278400-00278543 stuff X-RiB4ya_zE-01114-00278544-00278795 the money has to flow and people who X-RiB4ya_zE-01115-00278796-00279017 actually properly thought of the X-RiB4ya_zE-01116-00279018-00279227 education of morality ethical or X-RiB4ya_zE-01117-00279228-00279484 education calming education and if X-RiB4ya_zE-01118-00279485-00279653 they're lucky enough to encounter Buddha X-RiB4ya_zE-01119-00279654-00279779 which is the education of Enlightenment X-RiB4ya_zE-01120-00279780-00280108 those are all foundationals they're able X-RiB4ya_zE-01121-00280109-00280384 to do this without X-RiB4ya_zE-01122-00280385-00280703 any trouble you know they're able to uh X-RiB4ya_zE-01123-00280704-00280925 because they were trained from young to X-RiB4ya_zE-01124-00280926-00281213 be like that for us is we need to be um X-RiB4ya_zE-01125-00281214-00281405 sharing these kind of words to other X-RiB4ya_zE-01126-00281406-00281777 people well uh never heard of this you X-RiB4ya_zE-01127-00281778-00282160 know we never heard of this kind of X-RiB4ya_zE-01128-00282161-00282310 lifestyle X-RiB4ya_zE-01129-00282311-00282563 yeah even though you're in wealth in in X-RiB4ya_zE-01130-00282564-00282856 great Authority position of power you X-RiB4ya_zE-01131-00282857-00283151 must always be restrained and be modest X-RiB4ya_zE-01132-00283152-00283355 and always willing to give X-RiB4ya_zE-01133-00283356-00283589 and watch heritable use those money X-RiB4ya_zE-01134-00283590-00283799 right if you there's a saying like if X-RiB4ya_zE-01135-00283800-00283984 money leaves to your children then they X-RiB4ya_zE-01136-00283985-00284315 might fight over it if money leaves uh X-RiB4ya_zE-01137-00284316-00284519 in Chinese there's a very very wise X-RiB4ya_zE-01138-00284520-00284632 thing like X-RiB4ya_zE-01139-00284633-00284813 um if you leave money to your children X-RiB4ya_zE-01140-00284814-00284999 but you're sure not capable why do they X-RiB4ya_zE-01141-00285000-00285155 need your money they're able to create X-RiB4ya_zE-01142-00285156-00285401 wealth themselves if you leave books to X-RiB4ya_zE-01143-00285402-00285599 your children but they are very wise and X-RiB4ya_zE-01144-00285600-00285839 smart why do you need them why do they X-RiB4ya_zE-01145-00285840-00286079 need the books they get able to earn uh X-RiB4ya_zE-01146-00286080-00286373 how to say they're able to um X-RiB4ya_zE-01147-00286374-00286601 be enlightened easier or be be X-RiB4ya_zE-01148-00286602-00286913 enlightened to the wisdom of life even X-RiB4ya_zE-01149-00286914-00287008 better X-RiB4ya_zE-01150-00287009-00287195 what you need to leave behind is a X-RiB4ya_zE-01151-00287196-00287297 legacy X-RiB4ya_zE-01152-00287298-00287441 a X-RiB4ya_zE-01153-00287442-00287710 a character X-RiB4ya_zE-01154-00287711-00288017 a genuine person to be a truly decent X-RiB4ya_zE-01155-00288018-00288280 person and that character will inspire X-RiB4ya_zE-01156-00288281-00288515 men in generations of people like how X-RiB4ya_zE-01157-00288516-00288760 Confucius Inspire his own generations of X-RiB4ya_zE-01158-00288761-00288899 descendants X-RiB4ya_zE-01159-00288900-00289193 right and how Mr fun inspired all the X-RiB4ya_zE-01160-00289194-00289367 way from Storm Dynasty to modern times X-RiB4ya_zE-01161-00289368-00289841 I'm the descendant of uh songs uh uh Mr X-RiB4ya_zE-01162-00289842-00290051 five under the center of Confucius that X-RiB4ya_zE-01163-00290052-00290303 alone already gives you that Branch you X-RiB4ya_zE-01164-00290304-00290423 need to get X-RiB4ya_zE-01165-00290424-00290669 you need to have that level of standard X-RiB4ya_zE-01166-00290670-00290903 it's like a brand recognition right in X-RiB4ya_zE-01167-00290904-00291065 modern corporate world you still need to X-RiB4ya_zE-01168-00291066-00291305 have a good brand in order to sell why X-RiB4ya_zE-01169-00291306-00291484 because people trust you X-RiB4ya_zE-01170-00291485-00291695 the trust is actually the foundation of X-RiB4ya_zE-01171-00291696-00291973 wealth and Trust cannot come without X-RiB4ya_zE-01172-00291974-00292234 character good character X-RiB4ya_zE-01173-00292235-00292356 right X-RiB4ya_zE-01174-00292357-00292751 wealth is like fruits and we need wealth X-RiB4ya_zE-01175-00292752-00293063 and we should have the right pursuit of X-RiB4ya_zE-01176-00293064-00293284 wealth during the attack is your dog X-RiB4ya_zE-01177-00293285-00293417 it's literally there's nothing wrong X-RiB4ya_zE-01178-00293418-00293645 getting wealth the thing is do not get X-RiB4ya_zE-01179-00293646-00293789 used by the well X-RiB4ya_zE-01180-00293790-00293987 you are the master of the world means X-RiB4ya_zE-01181-00293988-00294125 that you're able to use the world to X-RiB4ya_zE-01182-00294126-00294347 actually serve people X-RiB4ya_zE-01183-00294348-00294671 not as your own uh not just in uh how to X-RiB4ya_zE-01184-00294672-00294910 say filling in that and this whole of X-RiB4ya_zE-01185-00294911-00295008 your X-RiB4ya_zE-01186-00295009-00295313 desires because desire has no end X-RiB4ya_zE-01187-00295314-00295475 it will become more and more and more X-RiB4ya_zE-01188-00295476-00295679 until you explain it X-RiB4ya_zE-01189-00295680-00295853 the only way to use wealth is actually X-RiB4ya_zE-01190-00295854-00296123 distribute it properly of your own X-RiB4ya_zE-01191-00296124-00296321 accord X-RiB4ya_zE-01192-00296322-00296549 and that's how one character was built X-RiB4ya_zE-01193-00296550-00296843 up this is a this is a Everlasting X-RiB4ya_zE-01194-00296844-00297173 recipe for real success I'm not talking X-RiB4ya_zE-01195-00297174-00297437 about or this year this guy is a man of X-RiB4ya_zE-01196-00297438-00297617 the year and then next day there's some X-RiB4ya_zE-01197-00297618-00297767 scandals I'm talking about real X-RiB4ya_zE-01198-00297768-00298153 long-lasting success lasting Generations X-RiB4ya_zE-01199-00298154-00298415 long lasting success they can pass X-RiB4ya_zE-01200-00298416-00298643 through hundreds of years X-RiB4ya_zE-01201-00298644-00298889 that's the kind of Outlook we should X-RiB4ya_zE-01202-00298890-00299165 have X-RiB4ya_zE-01203-00299166-00299345 all right X-RiB4ya_zE-01204-00299346-00299699 that's it uh that's it for today X-RiB4ya_zE-01205-00299700-00299867 uh X-RiB4ya_zE-01206-00299868-00300215 10 minutes X-RiB4ya_zE-01207-00300216-00300449 hi Jane sorry I didn't see you there I X-RiB4ya_zE-01208-00300450-00300808 only have one screen to die how are you X-RiB4ya_zE-01209-00300809-00301115 hey mate good X-RiB4ya_zE-01210-00301116-00301408 oh anyone have anything to share because X-RiB4ya_zE-01211-00301409-00301565 um today we're just going through X-RiB4ya_zE-01212-00301566-00301775 everything we are learned and adding two X-RiB4ya_zE-01213-00301776-00302182 more phrases of this uh X-RiB4ya_zE-01214-00302183-00302632 I hope it's clear X-RiB4ya_zE-01215-00302633-00302927 like any questions about X-RiB4ya_zE-01216-00302928-00303184 you know the phrases we have learned or X-RiB4ya_zE-01217-00303185-00303484 Buddhism in general or you know any X-RiB4ya_zE-01218-00303485-00303641 other stuff X-RiB4ya_zE-01219-00303642-00303773 all right thank you so much everyone X-RiB4ya_zE-01220-00303774-00304249 Let's uh finish our session by 10 times X-RiB4ya_zE-01221-00304250-00307054 [Music] X-RiB4ya_zE-01222-00307055-00307173 oh X-RiB4ya_zE-01223-00307174-00307439 [Music] X-RiB4ya_zE-01224-00307440-00307649 sorry I didn't turn off this all right X-RiB4ya_zE-01225-00307650-00307877 let's do this middle marriage and X-RiB4ya_zE-01226-00307878-00308117 virtues Adorn the Buddha's pure land X-RiB4ya_zE-01227-00308118-00308387 repay the four kinds of kindness above X-RiB4ya_zE-01228-00308388-00308639 and relieve the sufferings of those in X-RiB4ya_zE-01229-00308640-00308927 the tree past below May those who see X-RiB4ya_zE-01230-00308928-00309173 and hear of this all bring forth the X-RiB4ya_zE-01231-00309174-00309382 heart of understanding and compassion X-RiB4ya_zE-01232-00309383-00309623 and leave the teaching for the rest of X-RiB4ya_zE-01233-00309624-00309869 this life then be born together in the X-RiB4ya_zE-01234-00309870-00310309 land of ultimate Blitz from it also X_DFBGjkbq4-00000-00000114-00000383 right I had when I was trading when I X_DFBGjkbq4-00001-00000384-00000580 started making serious money my drop X_DFBGjkbq4-00002-00000581-00000767 dead with my trading firm we had a risk X_DFBGjkbq4-00003-00000768-00000916 manager to this it makes the story even X_DFBGjkbq4-00004-00000917-00001150 more upsetting my drop dead was a X_DFBGjkbq4-00005-00001151-00001439 hundred thousand dollars right so X_DFBGjkbq4-00006-00001440-00001630 I can trade as much as I want I could X_DFBGjkbq4-00007-00001632-00001817 trade up to 3 000 contracts but if I had X_DFBGjkbq4-00008-00001818-00001943 a hundred thousand hundred thousand X_DFBGjkbq4-00009-00001944-00002123 dollar loss done for the day done for X_DFBGjkbq4-00010-00002124-00002434 the day right well there were X_DFBGjkbq4-00011-00002435-00002681 sorry 100 grand so there would be some X_DFBGjkbq4-00012-00002682-00002945 days I'd hit it they'd shut me off I go X_DFBGjkbq4-00013-00002946-00003089 to click on my stuff this is what your X_DFBGjkbq4-00014-00003090-00003226 should broker should do you go to click X_DFBGjkbq4-00015-00003227-00003388 on it nothing happens right X_DFBGjkbq4-00016-00003389-00003647 um so then I just have to I be done and X_DFBGjkbq4-00017-00003647-00003863 I go home I you know get my mind X_DFBGjkbq4-00018-00003864-00004097 straight and so many times I would just X_DFBGjkbq4-00019-00004098-00004222 I would go home and I wake up the next X_DFBGjkbq4-00020-00004223-00004456 morning I'd be like what in the hell was X_DFBGjkbq4-00021-00004457-00004631 I thinking like what was I doing there X_DFBGjkbq4-00022-00004632-00004829 thank God I got stepped out you know X_DFBGjkbq4-00023-00004830-00005051 they it only cost me 100 Grand well it X_DFBGjkbq4-00024-00005052-00005177 got to the point when I started making X_DFBGjkbq4-00025-00005178-00005411 serious money like Millions X_DFBGjkbq4-00026-00005412-00005693 where I could basically tell them what I X_DFBGjkbq4-00027-00005694-00005843 wanted to do right I was the big Trader X_DFBGjkbq4-00028-00005844-00006047 of the firm I could say whatever so I X_DFBGjkbq4-00029-00006048-00006233 will call them up I'd go take a walk and X_DFBGjkbq4-00030-00006234-00006383 come back I'd be like okay I settle down X_DFBGjkbq4-00031-00006384-00006610 give me another 100 Grand if I lose that X_DFBGjkbq4-00032-00006611-00006755 I'm done for the day X_DFBGjkbq4-00033-00006756-00006946 so then that that was a routine for a X_DFBGjkbq4-00034-00006947-00007169 while then it got to the point where I X_DFBGjkbq4-00035-00007170-00007331 would go down 100 Grand I'd have a trade X_DFBGjkbq4-00036-00007331-00007546 on I'd have like you know 1500 contracts X_DFBGjkbq4-00037-00007547-00007739 and it would be ripping in my face I'd X_DFBGjkbq4-00038-00007740-00007901 be down hundred and eighty thousand X_DFBGjkbq4-00039-00007902-00008063 dollars and they would now they just X_DFBGjkbq4-00040-00008064-00008249 make a phone call and they'd be like are X_DFBGjkbq4-00041-00008250-00008459 you okay yeah I'm okay just leave me X_DFBGjkbq4-00042-00008460-00008585 alone hang up X_DFBGjkbq4-00043-00008586-00008807 and they let me go right so not only X_DFBGjkbq4-00044-00008808-00008969 could I not stop myself because I was so X_DFBGjkbq4-00045-00008970-00009107 pissed off so I was trying to explain to X_DFBGjkbq4-00046-00009108-00009239 yourself but explain to you guys X_DFBGjkbq4-00047-00009240-00009407 everyone has a plan they get punched in X_DFBGjkbq4-00048-00009408-00009587 the mouth yeah when I'm when I'm like X_DFBGjkbq4-00049-00009588-00009881 this I'm perfectly sane and and calm I X_DFBGjkbq4-00050-00009882-00010042 can say oh yeah I'm gonna lose 100 X_DFBGjkbq4-00051-00010043-00010205 ground if I'm done if I hit that I'm X_DFBGjkbq4-00052-00010206-00010403 done for the day most people can't do X_DFBGjkbq4-00053-00010404-00010523 that especially if they're pissed off X_DFBGjkbq4-00054-00010524-00010733 right so it got to the point where they X_DFBGjkbq4-00055-00010734-00011017 would not stop me and I had literally X_DFBGjkbq4-00056-00011018-00011267 literally two different days I probably X_DFBGjkbq4-00057-00011268-00011399 have these on tape I don't even want to X_DFBGjkbq4-00058-00011400-00011560 find them but I'll play them for maybe X_DFBGjkbq4-00059-00011561-00011783 one day for comedy for you it won't be X_DFBGjkbq4-00060-00011784-00011927 some comedy for beings when you hear the X_DFBGjkbq4-00061-00011928-00012173 amounts but the first day the first time X_DFBGjkbq4-00062-00012174-00012383 it happened they called me down 100 X_DFBGjkbq4-00063-00012384-00012827 Grand just I got it hang up I lost 800 X_DFBGjkbq4-00064-00012828-00013151 000 in literally about 12 minutes eight X_DFBGjkbq4-00065-00013152-00013333 hundred thousand dollars X_DFBGjkbq4-00066-00013334-00013636 to the day one month later to the day X_DFBGjkbq4-00067-00013637-00013799 boy and what's so funny about both of X_DFBGjkbq4-00068-00013800-00013979 these days they're both on a Friday both X_DFBGjkbq4-00069-00013980-00014207 of them I was leaving for a wedding both X_DFBGjkbq4-00070-00014208-00014357 times I can remember distinctly this was X_DFBGjkbq4-00071-00014358-00014563 like 2004. X_DFBGjkbq4-00072-00014563-00014963 very next month to the day X_DFBGjkbq4-00073-00014963-00015293 it was a Friday lost another 800 X_DFBGjkbq4-00074-00015294-00015521 000 same exact scenario you think my X_DFBGjkbq4-00075-00015522-00015616 friend would have learned the first time X_DFBGjkbq4-00076-00015618-00015947 so I lost 1.6 million dollars on those X_DFBGjkbq4-00077-00015947-00016144 two two days when I should have only X_DFBGjkbq4-00078-00016145-00016343 lost two hundred thousand dollars X_DFBGjkbq4-00079-00016344-00016619 that is 1.4 million dollars more I X_DFBGjkbq4-00080-00016620-00016744 should have in my bank account I don't X_DFBGjkbq4-00081-00016745-00016943 know about you but I can use another 1.4 X_DFBGjkbq4-00082-00016944-00017099 million dollars in my bank account right X_DFBGjkbq4-00083-00017100-00017350 this is sickening that makes me sad that X_DFBGjkbq4-00084-00017351-00017561 makes me mad I'm telling you guys this X_DFBGjkbq4-00085-00017562-00017819 so you learn from my pain that's why I X_DFBGjkbq4-00086-00017820-00018005 have the trade room I learned from my 25 X_DFBGjkbq4-00087-00018006-00018358 years of pain and and good obviously but X_DFBGjkbq4-00088-00018359-00018497 pain so you don't have to have that X_DFBGjkbq4-00089-00018498-00018665 happen to you because it will happen not X_DFBGjkbq4-00090-00018666-00018863 that you're going to lose 800 000 but X_DFBGjkbq4-00091-00018864-00018989 you're going to blow out an account if X_DFBGjkbq4-00092-00018990-00019241 you don't have things in place you know X_DFBGjkbq4-00093-00019242-00019499 before before this is the fan part of my X_DFBGjkbq4-00094-00019500-00019739 language right so I'm telling you if X_DFBGjkbq4-00095-00019740-00019853 there's one thing you take from this X_DFBGjkbq4-00096-00019854-00020111 webinar it's you in get off this webinar X_DFBGjkbq4-00097-00020112-00020255 and call your broker if you're trading X_DFBGjkbq4-00098-00020256-00020489 real money and say X_DFBGjkbq4-00099-00020490-00020747 put me start me out at six percent of my X_DFBGjkbq4-00100-00020748-00020986 account or give them a monetary value so X_DFBGjkbq4-00101-00020987-00021191 1.4 million dollars if I just would have X_DFBGjkbq4-00102-00021192-00021353 stopped at 200 Grand I would have more X_DFBGjkbq4-00103-00021354-00021629 in my account and so that year I still X_DFBGjkbq4-00104-00021630-00021863 end up making one what was it one point X_DFBGjkbq4-00105-00021864-00022127 I think it was 1.4 actually so I would X_DFBGjkbq4-00106-00022128-00022300 have made three million bucks instead of X_DFBGjkbq4-00107-00022301-00022547 1.4 just because of two days that I X_DFBGjkbq4-00108-00022548-00022786 didn't file my damn rose right please X_DFBGjkbq4-00109-00022787-00023021 I'm begging you it's gonna happen if you X_DFBGjkbq4-00110-00023022-00023267 do not have something in place it will X_DFBGjkbq4-00111-00023268-00023561 without a doubt unless you're again if X_DFBGjkbq4-00112-00023562-00023783 you're a Buddhist then on here I'd like X_DFBGjkbq4-00113-00023784-00023993 to meet you but other than that it's X_DFBGjkbq4-00114-00023994-00024119 very likely that's going to happen to X_DFBGjkbq4-00115-00024120-00024233 you too so X_DFBGjkbq4-00116-00024234-00024400 it's all relative but you're going to X_DFBGjkbq4-00117-00024401-00024550 lose your mind at some point because it X_DFBGjkbq4-00118-00024551-00024791 gets it feels very personal X_DFBGjkbq4-00119-00024792-00025085 I mean I complain all the time I've been X_DFBGjkbq4-00120-00025086-00025264 doing this for 20 plus years and I still X_DFBGjkbq4-00121-00025265-00025457 feel like I'm being manipulated because X_DFBGjkbq4-00122-00025458-00025649 I am you are that's what I'm telling you X_DFBGjkbq4-00123-00025650-00025793 guys this whole webinar X_DFBGjkbq4-00124-00025794-00025949 one you have to condition yourself to X_DFBGjkbq4-00125-00025950-00026087 that but then you have to have stops X_DFBGjkbq4-00126-00026088-00026296 stop gaps in place where you when you X_DFBGjkbq4-00127-00026297-00026435 lose your mind X_DFBGjkbq4-00128-00026436-00026590 you're you're not blowing out your X_DFBGjkbq4-00129-00026591-00026804 account XB41kEQDbjU-00000-00000000-00000236 hi folks some of you have asked how I XB41kEQDbjU-00001-00000237-00000419 record online lectures I thought it XB41kEQDbjU-00002-00000420-00000559 might be useful to just walk you through XB41kEQDbjU-00003-00000560-00000841 the process the first thing I do is open XB41kEQDbjU-00004-00000842-00001244 up Camtasia which is my screencasting XB41kEQDbjU-00005-00001245-00001873 program of choice on my computer once XB41kEQDbjU-00006-00001875-00002497 Camtasia is up and running I select XB41kEQDbjU-00007-00002498-00002912 start recording and I define an area on XB41kEQDbjU-00008-00002913-00003481 my desktop that I want to record I found XB41kEQDbjU-00009-00003482-00003736 that it's actually more useful to just XB41kEQDbjU-00010-00003738-00004195 focus on recording my voice and not to XB41kEQDbjU-00011-00004196-00004472 worry so much about what's on the XB41kEQDbjU-00012-00004473-00004745 desktop so to do that XB41kEQDbjU-00013-00004746-00005236 I just turn off this feature but I still XB41kEQDbjU-00014-00005237-00005618 have my microphone enabled now I click XB41kEQDbjU-00015-00005619-00006041 start recording there's a countdown XB41kEQDbjU-00016-00006042-00006322 timer once it reaches 0 I'm ready to go XB41kEQDbjU-00017-00006323-00006731 I found that it's most useful to work XB41kEQDbjU-00018-00006731-00006944 from a script you can write the script XB41kEQDbjU-00019-00006945-00007220 up in any program you want and what I XB41kEQDbjU-00020-00007220-00007599 try to do is read the script slowly and XB41kEQDbjU-00021-00007600-00008089 deliberately so for example this is the XB41kEQDbjU-00022-00008090-00008426 script from my presentation as you can XB41kEQDbjU-00023-00008427-00008762 see it's not very long but it is long XB41kEQDbjU-00024-00008763-00009435 enough to get the point across I hope XB41kEQDbjU-00025-00009436-00009781 now that I have the script recorded I XB41kEQDbjU-00026-00009782-00010292 stop the recording and go into Camtasia XB41kEQDbjU-00027-00010293-00011135 and listen to what I have here is the XB41kEQDbjU-00028-00011136-00012103 audio XB41kEQDbjU-00029-00012104-00012362 so once I've got the recording and I'm XB41kEQDbjU-00030-00012363-00012560 happy with it the next thing I do is I XB41kEQDbjU-00031-00012561-00012952 bring in some images usually I create my XB41kEQDbjU-00032-00012953-00013483 images using PowerPoint and then I XB41kEQDbjU-00033-00013484-00014308 export them as a series of either PNG XB41kEQDbjU-00034-00014309-00014791 files or JPEGs so to do that in Mac its XB41kEQDbjU-00035-00014793-00015587 file export export as and then I would XB41kEQDbjU-00036-00015588-00016244 pick PNG I want every slide and I want XB41kEQDbjU-00037-00016244-00016559 to save them on my desktop so I can get XB41kEQDbjU-00038-00016560-00016922 to them easily and I want to put them in XB41kEQDbjU-00039-00016923-00017472 a folder so they're all grouped together XB41kEQDbjU-00040-00017473-00018119 and I export and then if I look in the XB41kEQDbjU-00041-00018120-00018440 folder that I just created I find that I XB41kEQDbjU-00042-00018441-00018928 have all of my slides so now I can close XB41kEQDbjU-00043-00018929-00019277 PowerPoint going back into Camtasia I XB41kEQDbjU-00044-00019278-00019688 can drag all these across into my media XB41kEQDbjU-00045-00019689-00020159 bin now they're all there I want to trim XB41kEQDbjU-00046-00020160-00020462 some stuff off of the beginning of my XB41kEQDbjU-00047-00020463-00020734 presentation and I also don't need all XB41kEQDbjU-00048-00020735-00020953 this stuff at the end so we'll cut that XB41kEQDbjU-00049-00020954-00021521 out as well and now as I listen to my XB41kEQDbjU-00050-00021522-00021800 presentation I would start adding slides XB41kEQDbjU-00051-00021801-00022202 in and shaping them for whatever length XB41kEQDbjU-00052-00022203-00022783 of time I need so that the slide XB41kEQDbjU-00053-00022784-00023018 corresponds to what I'm talking about XB41kEQDbjU-00054-00023019-00023500 I found that students like a little bit XB41kEQDbjU-00055-00023501-00023861 of flash in their presentations so one XB41kEQDbjU-00056-00023862-00024664 thing I do is I add in an introductory XB41kEQDbjU-00057-00024665-00024979 introductory slide XB41kEQDbjU-00058-00024980-00025419 my library I have some prepared XB41kEQDbjU-00059-00025420-00025602 introductions that I've done using XB41kEQDbjU-00060-00025604-00025950 various features in Camtasia if you like XB41kEQDbjU-00061-00025951-00026161 those you can look up how to do it if XB41kEQDbjU-00062-00026162-00026374 you're using Camtasia if you're using XB41kEQDbjU-00063-00026375-00026539 something else you can do it a different XB41kEQDbjU-00064-00026539-00027133 way and then once I'm happy with the XB41kEQDbjU-00065-00027133-00027570 presentation I export it by using the XB41kEQDbjU-00066-00027572-00027787 share button and I will upload it to XB41kEQDbjU-00067-00027788-00028207 YouTube it will automatically upload the XB41kEQDbjU-00068-00028208-00028957 presentation to use tube I can add any XB41kEQDbjU-00069-00028958-00029394 tags to it I want say 2020 XB41kEQDbjU-00070-00029395-00029632 helping others and I can add in the XB41kEQDbjU-00071-00029633-00030164 description how I record lectures and XB41kEQDbjU-00072-00030166-00030502 then share and it will take a little bit XB41kEQDbjU-00073-00030502-00030688 of time for this to go through and XB41kEQDbjU-00074-00030689-00031282 upload to goop out to YouTube while XB41kEQDbjU-00075-00031283-00031636 that's happening what I can do is make XB41kEQDbjU-00076-00031637-00031879 sure that I have gone to the YouTube XB41kEQDbjU-00077-00031880-00032233 site and because I'm uploading these to XB41kEQDbjU-00078-00032233-00032670 my account I need to sign in since I'm XB41kEQDbjU-00079-00032672-00032884 an adjunct I keep all of my teaching XB41kEQDbjU-00080-00032885-00033073 videos under my personal YouTube account XB41kEQDbjU-00081-00033074-00033373 that way if I lose employment one XB41kEQDbjU-00082-00033374-00033682 semester at one campus or another I've XB41kEQDbjU-00083-00033683-00034365 still got access to them and once I've XB41kEQDbjU-00084-00034366-00035089 logged into YouTube I can go to my XB41kEQDbjU-00085-00035090-00035371 studio which is where YouTube houses all XB41kEQDbjU-00086-00035372-00035737 of my videos and then I can go to my XB41kEQDbjU-00087-00035738-00036165 videos and here is the newest video that XB41kEQDbjU-00088-00036166-00036409 I've uploaded it's still in the process XB41kEQDbjU-00089-00036410-00036850 of being converted in YouTube so it will XB41kEQDbjU-00090-00036851-00037233 just take a minute for this to become XB41kEQDbjU-00091-00037234-00037672 accessible to other people so once while XB41kEQDbjU-00092-00037673-00037852 this is getting processed I can start XB41kEQDbjU-00093-00037853-00038107 thinking about subtitles so over here in XB41kEQDbjU-00094-00038108-00038329 the left hand menu I select XB41kEQDbjU-00095-00038330-00039033 titles I select the video I want and it XB41kEQDbjU-00096-00039034-00039246 will open I set my default language XB41kEQDbjU-00097-00039247-00039764 which is English United States confirm I XB41kEQDbjU-00098-00039765-00040108 need to add my subtitles so let's select XB41kEQDbjU-00099-00040109-00040426 add subtitles and then I want to XB41kEQDbjU-00100-00040427-00040624 transcribe and auto-sync XB41kEQDbjU-00101-00040625-00040861 what this will do is YouTube will take XB41kEQDbjU-00102-00040862-00041214 any language I type in here and try to XB41kEQDbjU-00103-00041215-00041496 sync it up to the corresponding parts of XB41kEQDbjU-00104-00041497-00041721 the video I found this is pretty darn XB41kEQDbjU-00105-00041722-00042283 accurate and since I already have that XB41kEQDbjU-00106-00042284-00042837 script ready to go however I do not have XB41kEQDbjU-00107-00042838-00043051 to type in the box I can just take the XB41kEQDbjU-00108-00043052-00043399 script I already have prepared put that XB41kEQDbjU-00109-00043400-00043783 in there select set timings and Google XB41kEQDbjU-00110-00043784-00044208 will sync up all of the audio files for XB41kEQDbjU-00111-00044209-00044664 me all it takes is a little bit of time XB41kEQDbjU-00112-00044665-00044940 once that time has passed and it can XB41kEQDbjU-00113-00044941-00045211 take however long it will take longer XB41kEQDbjU-00114-00045212-00045439 depending on how long the video is it's XB41kEQDbjU-00115-00045440-00045730 quicker to sync a 20-second video than XB41kEQDbjU-00116-00045731-00045930 it is a five-minute video and much XB41kEQDbjU-00117-00045931-00046132 faster to do a five-minute video than to XB41kEQDbjU-00118-00046133-00046474 do an hour-long video I have one more XB41kEQDbjU-00119-00046475-00046693 step to do I need to make sure that XB41kEQDbjU-00120-00046694-00047089 those subtitles are published so again I XB41kEQDbjU-00121-00047090-00047398 go back to subtitles I select the video XB41kEQDbjU-00122-00047399-00048042 I want I go to draft this will show me XB41kEQDbjU-00123-00048043-00048367 where YouTube is putting my various XB41kEQDbjU-00124-00048368-00048939 subtitles I then select publish and now XB41kEQDbjU-00125-00048940-00049210 anybody who looks at this video will see XB41kEQDbjU-00126-00049211-00049389 the subtitles that I've prepared for it XB41kEQDbjU-00127-00049390-00049804 I hope that's helped you figure out how XB41kEQDbjU-00128-00049805-00050254 to create lectures online you can always XB41kEQDbjU-00129-00050255-00050455 reach out if you have any questions have XB41kEQDbjU-00130-00050456-00050737 a good one bye XDfsBGpwuPc-00000-00000000-00000447 [Music] XDfsBGpwuPc-00001-00000448-00000678 the future is accessible XDfsBGpwuPc-00002-00000679-00000919 everything we do today paves the way for XDfsBGpwuPc-00003-00000919-00001311 tomorrow XDfsBGpwuPc-00004-00001312-00002591 important XDfsBGpwuPc-00005-00002592-00002831 how do we share our collective resources XDfsBGpwuPc-00006-00002832-00003283 within and between our communities XDfsBGpwuPc-00007-00003284-00004362 [Music] XDfsBGpwuPc-00008-00004363-00005679 [Music] XDfsBGpwuPc-00009-00005680-00005879 to start the conversation join us at XDfsBGpwuPc-00010-00005880-00006438 metro east community media XDfsBGpwuPc-00011-00006439-00006746 [Music] XFllRehyZhI-00000-00000043-00000394 Zaheer II Arabic sorry Madhav or Algeria XFllRehyZhI-00001-00000395-00000623 Arabic alza' hard as a school of thought XFllRehyZhI-00002-00000624-00000890 in Fick founded by da Dalles Aguirre in XFllRehyZhI-00003-00000891-00001073 the 9th century characterized by XFllRehyZhI-00004-00001074-00001270 reliance on the manifest as a here XFllRehyZhI-00005-00001271-00001474 meaning of expressions in the Quran and XFllRehyZhI-00006-00001475-00001636 hadith as well as rejection of XFllRehyZhI-00007-00001637-00001916 analogical deduction kiyose after a XFllRehyZhI-00008-00001917-00002114 limited success and decline in the XFllRehyZhI-00009-00002115-00002270 Middle East the Zaheer II school XFllRehyZhI-00010-00002271-00002462 flourished in the Caliphate of Cordoba XFllRehyZhI-00011-00002463-00002639 particularly under the leadership of XFllRehyZhI-00012-00002640-00002939 ibin Haysom the Zahir II school is often XFllRehyZhI-00013-00002940-00003125 characterized as a fifth school of XFllRehyZhI-00014-00003126-00003368 thought Madhav of Sunni Islam and still XFllRehyZhI-00015-00003369-00003551 retains a measure of influence and is XFllRehyZhI-00016-00003552-00003754 recognized by contemporary Islamic XFllRehyZhI-00017-00003755-00004045 scholars in particular members of the XFllRehyZhI-00018-00004046-00004222 all I hadith movement identified XFllRehyZhI-00019-00004223-00004394 themselves with the Zahir II school of XFllRehyZhI-00020-00004395-00004926 thought XFllRehyZhI-00021-00004927-00005425 topic history XFllRehyZhI-00022-00005426-00005764 you XFllRehyZhI-00023-00005765-00006277 topic emergence XFllRehyZhI-00024-00006278-00006470 while those outside the school of XFllRehyZhI-00025-00006470-00006691 thought often point to da Dalles a hurry XFllRehyZhI-00026-00006692-00007259 815 - 880 3/4 C II as the founder of the XFllRehyZhI-00027-00007259-00007420 school followers of the school XFllRehyZhI-00028-00007422-00007573 themselves tend to look to earlier XFllRehyZhI-00029-00007575-00007841 figures such as Sufjan al Darian Yakov XFllRehyZhI-00030-00007842-00008023 in Rahway as the foreigners of Zahir II XFllRehyZhI-00031-00008025-00008321 principals umm al-qura university XFllRehyZhI-00032-00008322-00008549 professor Abdul Aziz Al Harb II has XFllRehyZhI-00033-00008550-00008726 argued that the first generation of XFllRehyZhI-00034-00008727-00008912 Muslims followed the school's methods XFllRehyZhI-00035-00008913-00009071 and therefore it can be called the XFllRehyZhI-00036-00009072-00009356 school of the first generation the XFllRehyZhI-00037-00009357-00009545 Securi school was initially called the XFllRehyZhI-00038-00009546-00009821 dyd school after de wad a Lahiri himself XFllRehyZhI-00039-00009822-00010016 and attracted many adherents although XFllRehyZhI-00040-00010017-00010213 they felt free to criticize his views in XFllRehyZhI-00041-00010214-00010405 line with the school's rejection of Tok XFllRehyZhI-00042-00010406-00010624 lead by the end of the 10th century XFllRehyZhI-00043-00010625-00010844 members of the mod have were appointed XFllRehyZhI-00044-00010845-00011180 as qad is in Baghdad Shiraz Isfahan XFllRehyZhI-00045-00011181-00011471 fourroux Abad Ramla Damascus the stat XFllRehyZhI-00046-00011472-00012026 and Bukhara XFllRehyZhI-00047-00012027-00012575 topic westward expansion XFllRehyZhI-00048-00012576-00012821 parallel to the schools development in XFllRehyZhI-00049-00012822-00013031 the East is a Jiri ideas were introduced XFllRehyZhI-00050-00013032-00013244 to North Africa by theologians of the XFllRehyZhI-00051-00013244-00013460 Maliki school who were engaged in lively XFllRehyZhI-00052-00013461-00013643 debates with the Hanafi school and to XFllRehyZhI-00053-00013644-00013844 the Iberian Peninsula by one of Dodd XFllRehyZhI-00054-00013844-00014122 al-zuhari's direct students unlike XFllRehyZhI-00055-00014124-00014344 Abbasid lands where the zaheer ii school XFllRehyZhI-00056-00014346-00014537 developed in parallel and in opposition XFllRehyZhI-00057-00014538-00014771 to other mod haves chiefly Hanafi XFllRehyZhI-00058-00014772-00015041 Shafi'i and Hanbali in the West it only XFllRehyZhI-00059-00015041-00015191 had to contend with its Maliki XFllRehyZhI-00060-00015191-00015362 counterpart which enjoyed official XFllRehyZhI-00061-00015363-00015559 support of the Umayyad rulers an XFllRehyZhI-00062-00015560-00015797 increasing number of Zahira scholars XFllRehyZhI-00063-00015797-00015959 appeared starting from the late 9th XFllRehyZhI-00064-00015960-00016184 century CE II in different parts of the XFllRehyZhI-00065-00016185-00016366 Iberian Peninsula though none of their XFllRehyZhI-00066-00016368-00016565 works have survived it was not until the XFllRehyZhI-00067-00016566-00016742 rise of the almohads that the zaheer ii XFllRehyZhI-00068-00016743-00016889 school enjoyed official state XFllRehyZhI-00069-00016890-00017162 sponsorship while not all of the alma XFllRehyZhI-00070-00017163-00017360 had political leaders were zaheer EES a XFllRehyZhI-00071-00017361-00017537 large plurality of them were not only XFllRehyZhI-00072-00017538-00017696 adherents but were well versed XFllRehyZhI-00073-00017697-00017893 theologians in their own right XFllRehyZhI-00074-00017894-00018149 additionally all alma had leaders both XFllRehyZhI-00075-00018150-00018329 the religiously learned and the laymen XFllRehyZhI-00076-00018330-00018494 were extremely hostile toward the XFllRehyZhI-00077-00018495-00018692 Maliki's giving the sahih reason in a XFllRehyZhI-00078-00018693-00018881 few cases the Shafie is free rein to XFllRehyZhI-00079-00018882-00019088 author works and run the judiciary in XFllRehyZhI-00080-00019089-00019367 the late 12th century any religious XFllRehyZhI-00081-00019368-00019574 material written by nan Zahir ease was XFllRehyZhI-00082-00019575-00019754 at first band and later burned in the XFllRehyZhI-00083-00019755-00020417 Empire under the Almohad reforms XFllRehyZhI-00084-00020418-00020894 topic decline XFllRehyZhI-00085-00020895-00021143 the Zahir eSchool enjoyed its widest XFllRehyZhI-00086-00021144-00021338 expansion and prestige in the fourth XFllRehyZhI-00087-00021339-00021551 Islamic century especially through the XFllRehyZhI-00088-00021552-00021743 works of a banal mughal s but in the XFllRehyZhI-00089-00021744-00021919 fifth century it lost ground to the XFllRehyZhI-00090-00021920-00022196 hanbô light school even after the Sahara XFllRehyZhI-00091-00022197-00022408 school became extinct in Baghdad it XFllRehyZhI-00092-00022409-00022571 continued to have some followers in XFllRehyZhI-00093-00022572-00022742 Shiraz Zaheer ISM maintained its XFllRehyZhI-00094-00022743-00023087 prestige in Syria until 788 aah and had XFllRehyZhI-00095-00023088-00023269 an even longer and deeper impact in XFllRehyZhI-00096-00023270-00023582 Egypt in the 14th century CE II the XFllRehyZhI-00097-00023583-00023762 Zahir II revolt marked both a brief XFllRehyZhI-00098-00023763-00023942 rekindling of interest in the school's XFllRehyZhI-00099-00023943-00024137 ideas as well as affirmation of its XFllRehyZhI-00100-00024138-00024397 status as a non mainstream ideology XFllRehyZhI-00101-00024398-00024515 al-majalah XFllRehyZhI-00102-00024516-00024686 a medieval manual on Zahira XFllRehyZhI-00103-00024687-00024869 jurisprudence served in part as XFllRehyZhI-00104-00024870-00025040 inspiration for the revolt and as a XFllRehyZhI-00105-00025041-00025241 primary source of the school's positions XFllRehyZhI-00106-00025242-00025511 however soon afterwards the school XFllRehyZhI-00107-00025512-00025687 ceased to function and in the 14th XFllRehyZhI-00108-00025688-00025900 century even Khaldun considered it to be XFllRehyZhI-00109-00025901-00026152 extinct with the Reconquista and the XFllRehyZhI-00110-00026154-00026377 loss of Iberia to Christian rule most XFllRehyZhI-00111-00026379-00026606 works of Zahira law and legal theory XFllRehyZhI-00112-00026607-00026807 were lost as well with the school only XFllRehyZhI-00113-00026808-00026993 being carried on by individual scholars XFllRehyZhI-00114-00026994-00027194 once again on the periphery while XFllRehyZhI-00115-00027195-00027395 Halleck has argued that the rejection of XFllRehyZhI-00116-00027395-00027623 Kia's analogical reasoning in Zahira XFllRehyZhI-00117-00027624-00027827 methodology led to exclusion of the XFllRehyZhI-00118-00027827-00027977 school from the Sunni juridical XFllRehyZhI-00119-00027977-00028175 consensus and ultimately its extinction XFllRehyZhI-00120-00028176-00028333 in the pre-modern era XFllRehyZhI-00121-00028333-00028568 Christopher melt shirts that the XFllRehyZhI-00122-00028569-00028775 association of the Zahir II school with XFllRehyZhI-00123-00028776-00029000 moot as alight theology its difficulty XFllRehyZhI-00124-00029001-00029170 in attracting the right patronage and XFllRehyZhI-00125-00029172-00029365 its reliance on outmoded methods of XFllRehyZhI-00126-00029366-00029539 teaching have all contributed to its XFllRehyZhI-00127-00029541-00030067 decline XFllRehyZhI-00128-00030068-00030598 topic modern history XFllRehyZhI-00129-00030599-00030832 in the modern era the Zahir II school XFllRehyZhI-00130-00030833-00031033 has been described as somewhat XFllRehyZhI-00131-00031033-00031318 influential though not formally XFllRehyZhI-00132-00031319-00031590 operating today while the school does XFllRehyZhI-00133-00031591-00031795 not comprise a majority of any part of XFllRehyZhI-00134-00031795-00031968 the Muslim world there are communities XFllRehyZhI-00135-00031969-00032196 of zaheer ease in existence usually due XFllRehyZhI-00136-00032197-00032383 to the presence of Zahir II scholars of XFllRehyZhI-00137-00032383-00032698 Islamic law in particular adherents of XFllRehyZhI-00138-00032699-00032899 the modern day all al-hadith movement XFllRehyZhI-00139-00032900-00033121 have self-consciously emulated the ideas XFllRehyZhI-00140-00033122-00033304 of the Zahir II school and identified XFllRehyZhI-00141-00033305-00033577 themselves with it modernist revival of XFllRehyZhI-00142-00033578-00033783 the general critique by urban Haysom the XFllRehyZhI-00143-00033784-00033982 school's most prominent representative XFllRehyZhI-00144-00033983-00034198 of Islamic legal theory among Muslim XFllRehyZhI-00145-00034199-00034429 academics has seen several key moments XFllRehyZhI-00146-00034430-00034618 in recent Arab intellectual history XFllRehyZhI-00147-00034619-00034864 including Ahmad Shakir's republishing of XFllRehyZhI-00148-00034865-00035146 Al Mukalla mohammad abu Zara's biography XFllRehyZhI-00149-00035147-00035332 of eben Haysom and the republishing of XFllRehyZhI-00150-00035333-00035533 archived epistles on Zahir II legal XFllRehyZhI-00151-00035534-00035818 theory by seed al-afghani in 1960 in XFllRehyZhI-00152-00035819-00036204 Hassan Abbas between 1980 and 1983 in XFllRehyZhI-00153-00036205-00036489 2004 the Amman message recognized the XFllRehyZhI-00154-00036490-00036679 Zahir II school as legitimate although XFllRehyZhI-00155-00036680-00036862 it did not include it among Sunni mod XFllRehyZhI-00156-00036863-00037051 halves and the school also received XFllRehyZhI-00157-00037052-00037293 recognition from Sudan's former Islamist XFllRehyZhI-00158-00037294-00037582 prime minister Sadiq al Mahdi the XFllRehyZhI-00159-00037583-00037783 literalist school of thought represented XFllRehyZhI-00160-00037784-00037948 by the Zahir Ahmad have remains XFllRehyZhI-00161-00037949-00038161 prominent among many scholars and laymen XFllRehyZhI-00162-00038162-00038368 associated with the Salafi movement and XFllRehyZhI-00163-00038369-00038524 traces of it can be found in the XFllRehyZhI-00164-00038525-00039174 modern-day Wahhabi movement XFllRehyZhI-00165-00039175-00039696 topic principles XFllRehyZhI-00166-00039697-00039921 of the utmost importance to the school XFllRehyZhI-00167-00039922-00040143 as an underlying principle attributed to XFllRehyZhI-00168-00040144-00040311 the founder de wad that the validity of XFllRehyZhI-00169-00040312-00040512 religious issues is only upheld by XFllRehyZhI-00170-00040513-00040722 certainty and that speculation cannot XFllRehyZhI-00171-00040723-00040821 lead to the truth XFllRehyZhI-00172-00040822-00041073 most of the Jiri principles return to XFllRehyZhI-00173-00041074-00041349 this overarching maxim Japanese Islamic XFllRehyZhI-00174-00041350-00041562 scholar Kojiro Nakamura defines the XFllRehyZhI-00175-00041563-00041733 z-kiri schools is resting on two XFllRehyZhI-00176-00041734-00041997 presumptions the first is that if it XFllRehyZhI-00177-00041998-00042168 were possible to draw more general XFllRehyZhI-00178-00042169-00042336 conclusions from the strict reading of XFllRehyZhI-00179-00042337-00042543 the sources of Islamic law then God XFllRehyZhI-00180-00042544-00042693 certainly would have expressed these XFllRehyZhI-00181-00042694-00042900 conclusions already thus all that is XFllRehyZhI-00182-00042901-00043203 necessary lies in the text the second is XFllRehyZhI-00183-00043204-00043353 that for man to seek the motive behind XFllRehyZhI-00184-00043354-00043557 the commandments of God as not only a XFllRehyZhI-00185-00043558-00043734 fruitless endeavor but a presumptuous XFllRehyZhI-00186-00043735-00044067 one thus in the zaheer eview islam as an XFllRehyZhI-00187-00044068-00044268 entire religious system is tied to the XFllRehyZhI-00188-00044269-00044481 literal letter of the law no more and no XFllRehyZhI-00189-00044482-00044508 less XFllRehyZhI-00190-00044509-00044652 the zaheer ii school of thought XFllRehyZhI-00191-00044653-00044868 generally recognizes three sources of XFllRehyZhI-00192-00044869-00045063 Islamic law within the principles of XFllRehyZhI-00193-00045064-00045339 Islamic jurisprudence the first is the XFllRehyZhI-00194-00045340-00045552 Quran considered by Muslims to be the XFllRehyZhI-00195-00045553-00045810 verbatim word of God Arabic all Allah XFllRehyZhI-00196-00045811-00046005 the second consists of the prophetic is XFllRehyZhI-00197-00046006-00046230 given in historically verifiable reports XFllRehyZhI-00198-00046231-00046437 which consist of the sayings and actions XFllRehyZhI-00199-00046438-00046632 of the Islamic prophet Muhammad the XFllRehyZhI-00200-00046633-00046818 third is absolute consensus of the XFllRehyZhI-00201-00046819-00047109 Muslim community certain followers of XFllRehyZhI-00202-00047110-00047310 the Zahir II school include religious XFllRehyZhI-00203-00047311-00047517 inference as a fourth source of Islamic XFllRehyZhI-00204-00047518-00047685 law the school differs from the more XFllRehyZhI-00205-00047686-00047886 prolific schools of Islamic thought in XFllRehyZhI-00206-00047887-00048078 that it restricts valid consensus in XFllRehyZhI-00207-00048079-00048261 jurisprudence to the consensus of the XFllRehyZhI-00208-00048262-00048459 first generation of Muslims who lived XFllRehyZhI-00209-00048460-00048780 alongside Muhammad only while Abu Hanifa XFllRehyZhI-00210-00048781-00048990 and Ahmad ibn Hanbal agreed with them in XFllRehyZhI-00211-00048991-00049185 this most followers of the Hanafi and XFllRehyZhI-00212-00049186-00049434 Hanbali schools generally do not nor do XFllRehyZhI-00213-00049435-00049646 the other two Sunni schools XFllRehyZhI-00214-00049647-00049872 additionally the Zahir II school does XFllRehyZhI-00215-00049873-00050070 not accept analogical reasoning as a XFllRehyZhI-00216-00050071-00050295 source of Islamic law nor do they accept XFllRehyZhI-00217-00050296-00050484 the practice of juristic discretion XFllRehyZhI-00218-00050485-00050676 pointing to a verse in the Quran which XFllRehyZhI-00219-00050677-00050874 declares that nothing has been neglected XFllRehyZhI-00220-00050875-00051159 in the Muslim scriptures while al Shafie XFllRehyZhI-00221-00051160-00051351 and followers of his school agree with XFllRehyZhI-00222-00051352-00051549 the series in rejecting the latter all XFllRehyZhI-00223-00051550-00051752 other Sunni schools except the former XFllRehyZhI-00224-00051753-00052353 though at varying levels XFllRehyZhI-00225-00052354-00052894 topic distinct rulings XFllRehyZhI-00226-00052895-00053110 some followers of the Zahir eSchool XFllRehyZhI-00227-00053111-00053275 differ with the majority and that they XFllRehyZhI-00228-00053276-00053442 consider the Virgin Mary to have been a XFllRehyZhI-00229-00053444-00053763 female prophet RIBA or interest on XFllRehyZhI-00230-00053764-00053982 hand-to-hand exchanges of gold silver XFllRehyZhI-00231-00053983-00054207 dates salt wheat and barley are XFllRehyZhI-00232-00054208-00054400 prohibited for the Prophet Muhammad's XFllRehyZhI-00233-00054401-00054606 injunction but analogical reasoning is XFllRehyZhI-00234-00054607-00054801 not used to extend that injunction to XFllRehyZhI-00235-00054802-00054993 other agricultural produce as is the XFllRehyZhI-00236-00054994-00055257 case with other schools the Zahir er XFllRehyZhI-00237-00055258-00055453 joined in this by early scholars such as XFllRehyZhI-00238-00055454-00055800 taua sippin casein in Qatada admission XFllRehyZhI-00239-00055801-00056007 in an islamic court of law as seen as XFllRehyZhI-00240-00056008-00056215 indivisible by Zaheer EES meaning that a XFllRehyZhI-00241-00056216-00056434 party cannot accept some aspects of the XFllRehyZhI-00242-00056435-00056641 opposing party's testimony and not other XFllRehyZhI-00243-00056641-00056911 parts the theories are opposed by the XFllRehyZhI-00244-00056912-00057103 Hanafi and Maliki schools though a XFllRehyZhI-00245-00057104-00057282 majority of hambo lights share there's a XFllRehyZhI-00246-00057283-00057866 hurry position XFllRehyZhI-00247-00057866-00058383 topic reception XFllRehyZhI-00248-00058384-00058604 like its founder - what the Zahir XFllRehyZhI-00249-00058605-00058800 eSchool has been controversial since its XFllRehyZhI-00250-00058801-00058869 inception XFllRehyZhI-00251-00058870-00059105 due to their some so-called rejection of XFllRehyZhI-00252-00059107-00059291 intellectual principles considered XFllRehyZhI-00253-00059292-00059478 staples of other strains within Sunni XFllRehyZhI-00254-00059479-00059685 Islam adherence to the school had been XFllRehyZhI-00255-00059686-00059895 described as displaying nonconformist XFllRehyZhI-00256-00059896-00060437 attitudes XFllRehyZhI-00257-00060438-00060737 topic views on the Zahira within Sunni XFllRehyZhI-00258-00060738-00061123 Islam XFllRehyZhI-00259-00061124-00061317 the z-kiri school has often been XFllRehyZhI-00260-00061318-00061548 criticised by other schools within Sunni XFllRehyZhI-00261-00061549-00061822 Islam while this is true of all schools XFllRehyZhI-00262-00061823-00062104 relations between the Hanafi Shafi'i and XFllRehyZhI-00263-00062104-00062286 Maliki's have warmed to each other over XFllRehyZhI-00264-00062287-00062457 the centuries this has not always been XFllRehyZhI-00265-00062458-00062718 the case with the series not XFllRehyZhI-00266-00062719-00062910 surprisingly given the conflict over XFllRehyZhI-00267-00062911-00063156 al-andalus Maliki scholars have often XFllRehyZhI-00268-00063157-00063342 expressed negative feelings regarding XFllRehyZhI-00269-00063343-00063600 the Zahir II school abu bakr IBN XFllRehyZhI-00270-00063601-00063829 al-arabi whose father was as a Jiri XFllRehyZhI-00271-00063829-00064029 nevertheless considered Zaheer ii law to XFllRehyZhI-00272-00064030-00064366 be absurd if an abbot Albar himself a XFllRehyZhI-00273-00064366-00064597 former Zahir II excluded - what Al's a XFllRehyZhI-00274-00064598-00064800 hurry along with Ahmad ibn Hanbal from XFllRehyZhI-00275-00064801-00064990 his book on Sunni Islam is greatest XFllRehyZhI-00276-00064991-00065181 jurists though ignác gold Zahur has XFllRehyZhI-00277-00065182-00065410 suggested that ibin abdul bar remains a XFllRehyZhI-00278-00065411-00065550 hearing privately and outwardly XFllRehyZhI-00279-00065551-00065763 manifested Maliki ideas due to XFllRehyZhI-00280-00065764-00065985 prevailing pressures at the time at XFllRehyZhI-00281-00065986-00066235 least with Al booty one example of a XFllRehyZhI-00282-00066236-00066468 Zahir II jurist applying Maliki law due XFllRehyZhI-00283-00066469-00066732 to official enforcement is known as a XFllRehyZhI-00284-00066733-00066904 here ease such as ibin Haysom were XFllRehyZhI-00285-00066905-00067086 challenged and attacked by Maliki XFllRehyZhI-00286-00067087-00067279 jurists after their deaths followers of XFllRehyZhI-00287-00067280-00067488 the Shafie school within Sunni Islam XFllRehyZhI-00288-00067489-00067662 have historically been involved in XFllRehyZhI-00289-00067663-00067842 intellectual conflict with Zahir ease XFllRehyZhI-00290-00067843-00068103 all Julie and Al nawawi XFllRehyZhI-00291-00068104-00068262 considered the sahih right school XFllRehyZhI-00292-00068263-00068515 entirely invalid alda hobby and ibin al XFllRehyZhI-00293-00068516-00068724 Saleh merely disagreed with Zahir II XFllRehyZhI-00294-00068725-00068896 teachings but still defended their XFllRehyZhI-00295-00068897-00069117 legitimacy from criticism such that of XFllRehyZhI-00296-00069118-00069342 July knee and ibin al arabi pointing out XFllRehyZhI-00297-00069343-00069496 that the Zahir ease arrived to their XFllRehyZhI-00298-00069497-00069729 conclusions via scholarly discourse just XFllRehyZhI-00299-00069730-00069922 as the other legal schools had Hanbali XFllRehyZhI-00300-00069923-00070254 scholar a banal q ayy I am while himself XFllRehyZhI-00301-00070255-00070410 a critic of the Zahir II outlook XFllRehyZhI-00302-00070411-00070599 defended the school's legitimacy in XFllRehyZhI-00303-00070600-00070806 Islam stating rhetorically that their XFllRehyZhI-00304-00070807-00070978 only sin was following the book of their XFllRehyZhI-00305-00070979-00071619 Lord an example of their profit XFllRehyZhI-00306-00071620-00072195 topic zaheer ISM and Sufism XFllRehyZhI-00307-00072196-00072401 the relationship between Zahir is XFllRehyZhI-00308-00072402-00072572 immense Sufism has been complicated XFllRehyZhI-00309-00072573-00072801 throughout the school's history its XFllRehyZhI-00310-00072802-00072981 adherents have always included both XFllRehyZhI-00311-00072982-00073215 harsh critics of Sufism as well as Sufis XFllRehyZhI-00312-00073216-00073530 themselves many practitioners of Sufism XFllRehyZhI-00313-00073531-00073734 which often emphasizes detachment from XFllRehyZhI-00314-00073735-00073923 the material world have been attracted XFllRehyZhI-00315-00073924-00074103 to the Zahir II combination of strict XFllRehyZhI-00316-00074104-00074286 ritualism and lack of emphasis on XFllRehyZhI-00317-00074287-00074857 dogmatix XFllRehyZhI-00318-00074858-00075430 topic notable Zahir ease XFllRehyZhI-00319-00075431-00075684 discerning who exactly as an adherent to XFllRehyZhI-00320-00075685-00075851 the zaheer II school of thought can be XFllRehyZhI-00321-00075852-00076116 difficult Harvey has claimed that most XFllRehyZhI-00322-00076117-00076284 Muslim scholars who practiced XFllRehyZhI-00323-00076285-00076457 independent reasoning and based their XFllRehyZhI-00324-00076458-00076667 judgment only on the Quran and Sunnah or XFllRehyZhI-00325-00076668-00076854 Muslim prophetic tradition wears a XFllRehyZhI-00326-00076855-00077117 Harry's followers of other schools of XFllRehyZhI-00327-00077118-00077261 thought may have adopted certain XFllRehyZhI-00328-00077262-00077501 viewpoints of the series holding Zahira XFllRehyZhI-00329-00077502-00077687 leanings without actually adopting the XFllRehyZhI-00330-00077688-00077906 zaheer II school often these individuals XFllRehyZhI-00331-00077907-00078080 were erroneously referred to as a XFllRehyZhI-00332-00078081-00078263 Harry's despite contrary evidence XFllRehyZhI-00333-00078264-00078459 additionally historians would often XFllRehyZhI-00334-00078460-00078650 refer to any individual who praised the XFllRehyZhI-00335-00078651-00078935 series as being from them Sufi mystic XFllRehyZhI-00336-00078936-00079122 eben Arabi has most often been referred XFllRehyZhI-00337-00079123-00079349 to as a Zahir II because of a commentary XFllRehyZhI-00338-00079350-00079566 on one of in haysoms works despite XFllRehyZhI-00339-00079567-00079742 having stated twice that he isn't a XFllRehyZhI-00340-00079743-00079929 follower of the Zaheer II school or any XFllRehyZhI-00341-00079930-00080156 other school of thought similarly XFllRehyZhI-00342-00080157-00080403 muhammad IBN jarir al-tabari would XFllRehyZhI-00343-00080404-00080610 include Zahira opinions when comparing XFllRehyZhI-00344-00080611-00080825 differing views of sunni muslims yet he XFllRehyZhI-00345-00080826-00081090 founded a distinct school of his own the XFllRehyZhI-00346-00081091-00081275 case of muslim figures who have mixed XFllRehyZhI-00347-00081276-00081459 between different schools have proven to XFllRehyZhI-00348-00081460-00081741 be more problematic muhammad nasir odd XFllRehyZhI-00349-00081742-00081972 and al albani for example referred to XFllRehyZhI-00350-00081973-00082175 himself as is a Jiri when pressed on the XFllRehyZhI-00351-00082176-00082313 matter though he has generally XFllRehyZhI-00352-00082314-00082493 acknowledged not to have adhered to any XFllRehyZhI-00353-00082494-00082793 specific school when even Haysom listed XFllRehyZhI-00354-00082794-00082976 the most important leaders of the school XFllRehyZhI-00355-00082977-00083180 he listed known Zaheer 'is abdullah bin XFllRehyZhI-00356-00083181-00083474 Qasim al Balu t I banal Mughal Asst al XFllRehyZhI-00357-00083475-00083691 de bhaji and Ruane but then also XFllRehyZhI-00358-00083692-00083936 mentioned Abu Bakr alcohol who despite XFllRehyZhI-00359-00083937-00084084 his Zahira leanings is almost XFllRehyZhI-00360-00084085-00084776 universally recognized as a hand blight XFllRehyZhI-00361-00084777-00085312 topic a mom Bukhari XFllRehyZhI-00362-00085313-00085504 there is evidence to suggest that XFllRehyZhI-00363-00085505-00085693 Bukhari zli GLE views were in fact XFllRehyZhI-00364-00085694-00085810 zaheer II in nature XFllRehyZhI-00365-00085811-00085999 especially given the fact that Bukhari XFllRehyZhI-00366-00086000-00086291 rejected Kia's entirely Scott Lucas XFllRehyZhI-00367-00086292-00086591 states the most controversial aspect of XFllRehyZhI-00368-00086592-00086830 Al Bukhari zli GLE principles as his XFllRehyZhI-00369-00086831-00087184 disapproval of Kias as well as a modern XFllRehyZhI-00370-00087185-00087397 study of personal status laws in the XFllRehyZhI-00371-00087398-00087685 Arab world by Jamal J Nasir contains one XFllRehyZhI-00372-00087686-00087892 sentence that explicitly mentions that XFllRehyZhI-00373-00087893-00088135 the series in Al Bukhari rejected Kia's XFllRehyZhI-00374-00088136-00088348 Lucas also points out that the legal XFllRehyZhI-00375-00088349-00088555 methodology of Bukhari is very similar XFllRehyZhI-00376-00088556-00088865 to that of eben Haysom Omar Suleiman an XFllRehyZhI-00377-00088866-00089113 Islamic scholar that also gives lectures XFllRehyZhI-00378-00089114-00089341 on Islamic history for Bayona Institute XFllRehyZhI-00379-00089342-00089515 gave a lecture on the life of imam XFllRehyZhI-00380-00089516-00089673 bukhari and stated XFllRehyZhI-00381-00089674-00089941 Lucar ease approach to Fick and this is XFllRehyZhI-00382-00089942-00090122 just something that's traditional when XFllRehyZhI-00383-00090123-00090313 it comes to people of hadith is quite XFllRehyZhI-00384-00090314-00090511 literally so he takes a pretty literal XFllRehyZhI-00385-00090512-00090694 approach to Fick a pretty Zahira XFllRehyZhI-00386-00090695-00090886 approach to Fick which is expected with XFllRehyZhI-00387-00090887-00091356 a person of hadith XFllRehyZhI-00388-00091357-00091977 topic followers of the Zahir II school XFllRehyZhI-00389-00091978-00092388 ah Batala all Kushi died 885 responsible XFllRehyZhI-00390-00092389-00092594 for spreading the school in Spain XFllRehyZhI-00391-00092595-00092853 Mohammed bin de what alza' here II died XFllRehyZhI-00392-00092854-00093240 909 son of the school's name sank eben XFllRehyZhI-00393-00093241-00093380 ABI Asim XFllRehyZhI-00394-00093381-00093858 Burley scholar of hadith Ruane died 915 XFllRehyZhI-00395-00093859-00094068 spiritual pioneer from the second XFllRehyZhI-00396-00094069-00094394 generation of Sufism miffed oh I died XFllRehyZhI-00397-00094395-00094677 935 student of the school's namesake and XFllRehyZhI-00398-00094678-00094995 teacher of his son I banal mughal list XFllRehyZhI-00399-00094996-00095319 died 936 credited with popularizing the XFllRehyZhI-00400-00095320-00095619 school across the Muslim world alma XFllRehyZhI-00401-00095620-00095964 study died 956 early Muslim historian XFllRehyZhI-00402-00095965-00096303 and geographer Monday urban seed Alba XFllRehyZhI-00403-00096304-00096657 Lutie died 966 early judge in Spain for XFllRehyZhI-00404-00096658-00096989 the Caliphate of Cordoba all Kasab died XFllRehyZhI-00405-00096990-00097398 970 Muslim warrior scholar eben coffee XFllRehyZhI-00406-00097399-00097701 fried 982 early mystic from the third XFllRehyZhI-00407-00097702-00098034 generation of Sufism eben Haysom died XFllRehyZhI-00408-00098035-00098322 1064 Andalusian polymath author of XFllRehyZhI-00409-00098323-00098736 numerous works al humid II died 1095 had XFllRehyZhI-00410-00098737-00098970 its scholar historian and biographer in XFllRehyZhI-00411-00098971-00099291 Spain and then Iraq eben Alki surrani XFllRehyZhI-00412-00099292-00099597 died 1113 responsible for canonizing the XFllRehyZhI-00413-00099598-00099932 six hadith books of Sunni Islam even to XFllRehyZhI-00414-00099933-00100176 mark died 1130 founder of the Almohad XFllRehyZhI-00415-00100177-00100590 Empire Abba dal Moomin died 1163 first XFllRehyZhI-00416-00100591-00101022 Almohad caliph abu jakob yusuf died 1184 XFllRehyZhI-00417-00101023-00101274 second Almohad caliph memorized sahih XFllRehyZhI-00418-00101275-00101630 al-bukhari in sahih muslim eben ma died XFllRehyZhI-00419-00101631-00101928 1196 Andalusian judge and linguist and XFllRehyZhI-00420-00101929-00102156 an early champion of language education XFllRehyZhI-00421-00102157-00102522 reform Abu Yussef Yaqub al-mansur died XFllRehyZhI-00422-00102523-00102794 1199 third Almohad caliph authored his XFllRehyZhI-00423-00102795-00103094 own collection of hadith mohamed al XFllRehyZhI-00424-00103095-00103435 nasir died 1213 fourth Almohad caliph XFllRehyZhI-00425-00103436-00103821 idris i almond died 12 32 renegade who XFllRehyZhI-00426-00103822-00103977 issued a challenge for the Almohad XFllRehyZhI-00427-00103978-00104364 throne eben diya al qalbi died 12 35 XFllRehyZhI-00428-00104365-00104630 hadith scholar from Spain and then Egypt XFllRehyZhI-00429-00104631-00105003 abu al abbas al na ba t died 12:39 XFllRehyZhI-00430-00105004-00105153 Andalusian botanist XFllRehyZhI-00431-00105154-00105349 pharmacist in theologian XFllRehyZhI-00432-00105350-00105735 abu bakr bin saeed al nas died 1261 XFllRehyZhI-00433-00105736-00105977 Andalusian tunisian scholar of hadith XFllRehyZhI-00434-00105978-00106404 faith Alden eben saeed al nas died 1334 XFllRehyZhI-00435-00106405-00106629 Andalusian Egyptian biographer of the XFllRehyZhI-00436-00106630-00106908 Prophet Mohammed Abu hey and Al Gore XFllRehyZhI-00437-00106909-00107241 naughty died 1344 Andalusian linguist XFllRehyZhI-00438-00107242-00107818 and Quranic exegesis and historian XFllRehyZhI-00439-00107819-00108464 especially of the fatimid caliphate XFllRehyZhI-00440-00108465-00108760 topic contemporary followers of the XFllRehyZhI-00441-00108761-00109104 school XFllRehyZhI-00442-00109105-00109488 ahmad al Ghul Marie died 1961 Moroccan XFllRehyZhI-00443-00109489-00109698 jurist and former leader of the Siddiqui XFllRehyZhI-00444-00109699-00110060 asou fee order hassan al who Debbie died XFllRehyZhI-00445-00110061-00110349 1973 second general guide of the Muslim XFllRehyZhI-00446-00110350-00110676 Brotherhood an islamic author muhammad XFllRehyZhI-00447-00110677-00111003 taqi UD din al hilal II died 1987 XFllRehyZhI-00448-00111004-00111213 translated the Quran former prayer XFllRehyZhI-00449-00111214-00111445 leader at Islam's two holiest mosques XFllRehyZhI-00450-00111446-00111686 and professor at multiple universities XFllRehyZhI-00451-00111687-00112077 Abdullah Al gumar II died 1993 jurist XFllRehyZhI-00452-00112078-00112301 and theologian of the goomar 'if Amalie XFllRehyZhI-00453-00112302-00112732 seed al-afghani died 1997 former Arabic XFllRehyZhI-00454-00112733-00112899 language professor at Damascus XFllRehyZhI-00455-00112900-00113115 University correspondent member of the XFllRehyZhI-00456-00113116-00113316 Academy of the Arabic language in Cairo XFllRehyZhI-00457-00113317-00113526 and proponent of language education XFllRehyZhI-00458-00113527-00113609 reform XFllRehyZhI-00459-00113610-00114039 abed al Aziz Al Omari died 1997 scholar XFllRehyZhI-00460-00114040-00114228 of the Gemara family with influential XFllRehyZhI-00461-00114229-00114549 works in hadith Muhammad Nasir Uddin al XFllRehyZhI-00462-00114550-00114856 albani died 1999 although many have XFllRehyZhI-00463-00114857-00115029 disagreed on whether he followed a XFllRehyZhI-00464-00115030-00115222 Madhab later on in life he said he XFllRehyZhI-00465-00115223-00115522 followed the Sahira path Abu Turab XFllRehyZhI-00466-00115523-00115843 al Zahir II died 2002 Indian born Saudi XFllRehyZhI-00467-00115844-00116100 Arabian linguist jurist theologian and XFllRehyZhI-00468-00116101-00116196 journalist XFllRehyZhI-00469-00116197-00116562 Hassan Abbas died 2003 Palestinian XFllRehyZhI-00470-00116563-00116775 scholar of Arabic and Islamic studies XFllRehyZhI-00471-00116776-00116947 widely considered to be at the forefront XFllRehyZhI-00472-00116948-00117236 of both fields during the 20th century XFllRehyZhI-00473-00117237-00117597 Zubair ali's I died November 10th 2013 XFllRehyZhI-00474-00117598-00117849 pakistani hadith scholar and former XFllRehyZhI-00475-00117850-00118185 Merchant Marine abu ahmed al rahman i XFllRehyZhI-00476-00118186-00118452 Binaca al Zahir II living Saudi Arabian XFllRehyZhI-00477-00118453-00118672 polymath and correspondent member of the XFllRehyZhI-00478-00118673-00118949 Academy of the Arabic language in Cairo XFllRehyZhI-00479-00118950-00119221 Mohammed Abu cabeza living Moroccan XFllRehyZhI-00480-00119222-00119388 polymath authored the Library catalogue XFllRehyZhI-00481-00119389-00119714 for the bibliothèque general at archives XFllRehyZhI-00482-00119715-00120051 Abdul Aziz Al Harb II living professor XFllRehyZhI-00483-00120052-00120271 of Quranic exegesis at UM Al Khor XFllRehyZhI-00484-00120272-00120615 University Hassan Al Qahtani living XFllRehyZhI-00485-00120616-00120820 Moroccan preacher convicted and then XFllRehyZhI-00486-00120821-00121038 pardoned of involvement with the 2003 XFllRehyZhI-00487-00121039-00121668 Casablanca bombings XFllRehyZhI-00488-00121669-00122165 topic see also XFllRehyZhI-00489-00122166-00122550 so here is Alam XGmcmSR_pDY-00000-00000053-00000434 the aurora XV 24 lightning strike is an XGmcmSR_pDY-00001-00000434-00000671 experimental unmanned aerial vehicle XGmcmSR_pDY-00002-00000672-00000935 created by Aurora flight sciences and XGmcmSR_pDY-00003-00000936-00001247 partners rolls-royce and Honeywell it XGmcmSR_pDY-00004-00001248-00001472 was developed for the vertical takeoff XGmcmSR_pDY-00005-00001473-00001660 and landing experimental aircraft XGmcmSR_pDY-00006-00001661-00001925 program XGmcmSR_pDY-00007-00001926-00002292 you XGmcmSR_pDY-00008-00002293-00002858 topic development XGmcmSR_pDY-00009-00002859-00003245 on the 3rd of March 2016 DARPA awarded XGmcmSR_pDY-00010-00003246-00003500 aurora flight sciences eighty nine point XGmcmSR_pDY-00011-00003501-00003704 four million dollars to build and XGmcmSR_pDY-00012-00003704-00003865 demonstrate their lightning strike XGmcmSR_pDY-00013-00003867-00004061 concept beating out the other three XGmcmSR_pDY-00014-00004061-00004502 competitors phase two of the VTOL x XGmcmSR_pDY-00015-00004503-00004745 plane project will fabricate two air XGmcmSR_pDY-00016-00004746-00004993 vehicles before flight testing planned XGmcmSR_pDY-00017-00004994-00005453 by September 2018 a 20 percent scale XGmcmSR_pDY-00018-00005454-00005960 demonstrator weighing 325 pounds 147 XGmcmSR_pDY-00019-00005961-00006233 kilograms using wings and canards made XGmcmSR_pDY-00020-00006234-00006493 of carbon composites and 3d printed XGmcmSR_pDY-00021-00006494-00006798 plastics was flown on the 29th of March XGmcmSR_pDY-00022-00006800-00007184 2016 the full-scale aircraft will be XGmcmSR_pDY-00023-00007184-00007604 designated the XV 2 for a in April 20 18 XGmcmSR_pDY-00024-00007605-00007870 after the subscale demonstrator achieved XGmcmSR_pDY-00025-00007872-00008165 a VTOL x-plane major objectives XGmcmSR_pDY-00026-00008166-00008387 DARPA cancelled the project before XGmcmSR_pDY-00027-00008388-00008633 flight testing due to no successor to XGmcmSR_pDY-00028-00008634-00008801 inherit the program and growing XGmcmSR_pDY-00029-00008802-00009026 commercial interest as electric XGmcmSR_pDY-00030-00009027-00009230 distributed propulsion as used in XGmcmSR_pDY-00031-00009231-00009290 Aurora's XGmcmSR_pDY-00032-00009291-00009587 Evie tol aircraft developed with uber XGmcmSR_pDY-00033-00009588-00009819 elevate XGmcmSR_pDY-00034-00009820-00010192 you XGmcmSR_pDY-00035-00010193-00010725 topic design XGmcmSR_pDY-00036-00010726-00010971 the lightning strike is a tilting wing XGmcmSR_pDY-00037-00010972-00011280 design powered by one rolls-royce AE one XGmcmSR_pDY-00038-00011281-00011619 107 C turboshaft engine the same type XGmcmSR_pDY-00039-00011620-00011928 used on the v-22 Osprey that generates XGmcmSR_pDY-00040-00011929-00012147 electric power via three Honeywell XGmcmSR_pDY-00041-00012148-00012468 generators to run 24 distributed ducted XGmcmSR_pDY-00042-00012469-00012726 fans three each in the forward canards XGmcmSR_pDY-00043-00012727-00013071 in 18 across the main wing rather than XGmcmSR_pDY-00044-00013072-00013299 using conventional engines like all the XGmcmSR_pDY-00045-00013300-00013391 other entrants XGmcmSR_pDY-00046-00013393-00013691 the aircraft relies on distributed XGmcmSR_pDY-00047-00013693-00013971 electric propulsion where the three XGmcmSR_pDY-00048-00013972-00014258 generators that produce three megawatts XGmcmSR_pDY-00049-00014259-00014637 4023 horsepower of electricity as much XGmcmSR_pDY-00050-00014638-00014856 as a commercial wind turbine power XGmcmSR_pDY-00051-00014857-00015084 individual motors that drive the fans XGmcmSR_pDY-00052-00015085-00015435 each wing fan uses a 100 kilowatts motor XGmcmSR_pDY-00053-00015436-00015776 and each canard fan a 70 kilowatts motor XGmcmSR_pDY-00054-00015777-00016031 the air vehicle will weigh between XGmcmSR_pDY-00055-00016032-00016554 10,000 to 12,000 pounds 4,500 to 5,000 XGmcmSR_pDY-00056-00016555-00016917 400 kilograms about the size of a uh-1y XGmcmSR_pDY-00057-00016918-00017307 venom and cruise faster than 300 nuts 50 XGmcmSR_pDY-00058-00017308-00017689 knots faster than the v-22 XGmcmSR_pDY-00059-00017690-00018066 you XGmcmSR_pDY-00060-00018067-00018637 topic see also XGmcmSR_pDY-00061-00018638-00019072 list of unmanned aerial vehicles list of XGmcmSR_pDY-00062-00019073-00019486 active united states military aircraft XJMUnpqyMJk-00000-00000019-00000574 [Music] XJMUnpqyMJk-00001-00000575-00000759 that is the complete opposite of what i XJMUnpqyMJk-00002-00000760-00000975 am right now XJMUnpqyMJk-00003-00000976-00001311 hello there kids it is i stray cat XJMUnpqyMJk-00004-00001312-00001527 the one and only coming with another XJMUnpqyMJk-00005-00001528-00001710 episode of skyrim XJMUnpqyMJk-00006-00001711-00002039 special edition survival already when we XJMUnpqyMJk-00007-00002039-00002151 left off XJMUnpqyMJk-00008-00002152-00002510 we had uh well a couple of things fell XJMUnpqyMJk-00009-00002511-00002775 over from the look of it boy uh but XJMUnpqyMJk-00010-00002776-00002855 otherwise XJMUnpqyMJk-00011-00002856-00003183 we are doing pretty okay XJMUnpqyMJk-00012-00003184-00003399 uh i had dropped off all the junk and XJMUnpqyMJk-00013-00003400-00003679 whatnot i have picked up XJMUnpqyMJk-00014-00003679-00004031 i'm gonna also try and put these where XJMUnpqyMJk-00015-00004032-00004095 they XJMUnpqyMJk-00016-00004096-00004367 should be or something like that yeah XJMUnpqyMJk-00017-00004368-00004568 something like that XJMUnpqyMJk-00018-00004569-00004886 [Music] XJMUnpqyMJk-00019-00004887-00005447 new no and XJMUnpqyMJk-00020-00005448-00005822 and drop it close enough XJMUnpqyMJk-00021-00005823-00006134 all right all right when we left off we XJMUnpqyMJk-00022-00006135-00006327 had just gotten done with gallows rock XJMUnpqyMJk-00023-00006328-00006631 finishing off that particular thing for XJMUnpqyMJk-00024-00006631-00006791 the companions XJMUnpqyMJk-00025-00006792-00007103 and i offloaded a lot of my crap XJMUnpqyMJk-00026-00007104-00007503 and also uh in general XJMUnpqyMJk-00027-00007504-00007814 uh melted down a lot of stuff now that XJMUnpqyMJk-00028-00007815-00007942 also brought me XJMUnpqyMJk-00029-00007943-00008287 to level 50 for smithing smelting down XJMUnpqyMJk-00030-00008288-00008351 all XJMUnpqyMJk-00031-00008352-00008678 the other junk that i didn't need or XJMUnpqyMJk-00032-00008679-00008910 going to reuse in the future and that XJMUnpqyMJk-00033-00008911-00009110 gave me another perk point which will of XJMUnpqyMJk-00034-00009111-00009342 course be going into smithing because XJMUnpqyMJk-00035-00009343-00009767 why not create scaled and plate armor XJMUnpqyMJk-00036-00009768-00010014 and improve them twice as much which is XJMUnpqyMJk-00037-00010015-00010095 of course XJMUnpqyMJk-00038-00010096-00010438 very good very useful and XJMUnpqyMJk-00039-00010439-00010655 i have a level up waiting for me as soon XJMUnpqyMJk-00040-00010656-00010863 as i go to sleep XJMUnpqyMJk-00041-00010864-00011163 which i will be doing that for about XJMUnpqyMJk-00042-00011164-00011287 [Music] XJMUnpqyMJk-00043-00011288-00012038 six hours XJMUnpqyMJk-00044-00012039-00012374 already and i will put that into health XJMUnpqyMJk-00045-00012375-00012983 there we go and that perk XJMUnpqyMJk-00046-00012984-00013422 i don't know yet i'll get back to that XJMUnpqyMJk-00047-00013423-00013783 i awake feeling refreshed and i need XJMUnpqyMJk-00048-00013784-00013919 food XJMUnpqyMJk-00049-00013919-00014294 i need food desperately so i shall eat a XJMUnpqyMJk-00050-00014295-00014679 venison stew XJMUnpqyMJk-00051-00014680-00015015 grilled leeks i guess being XJMUnpqyMJk-00052-00015016-00015272 good idea XJMUnpqyMJk-00053-00015274-00015486 [Music] XJMUnpqyMJk-00054-00015487-00015758 and what else should i have a salmon XJMUnpqyMJk-00055-00015759-00015807 steak XJMUnpqyMJk-00056-00015808-00016030 sure why not there we go now i'm up to XJMUnpqyMJk-00057-00016031-00016150 well-fed XJMUnpqyMJk-00058-00016151-00016422 i also made about all the food i could XJMUnpqyMJk-00059-00016423-00016511 make XJMUnpqyMJk-00060-00016512-00016830 more or less all the food that is worth XJMUnpqyMJk-00061-00016831-00017127 something anyway XJMUnpqyMJk-00062-00017128-00017503 so that's done and over with and XJMUnpqyMJk-00063-00017504-00017822 dumped pretty much everything XJMUnpqyMJk-00064-00017823-00018103 to the point that my carried weight is XJMUnpqyMJk-00065-00018104-00018271 now 325 XJMUnpqyMJk-00066-00018272-00018519 everything that i do not need on my XJMUnpqyMJk-00067-00018520-00018835 person XJMUnpqyMJk-00068-00018836-00018955 significantly XJMUnpqyMJk-00069-00018956-00019094 [Laughter] XJMUnpqyMJk-00070-00019095-00019447 don't significantly need uh will be XJMUnpqyMJk-00071-00019448-00019855 in the house so there we go you're good XJMUnpqyMJk-00072-00019856-00020290 move on XJMUnpqyMJk-00073-00020291-00020543 [Music] XJMUnpqyMJk-00074-00020544-00020903 and already XJMUnpqyMJk-00075-00020904-00021303 beautiful it's now pretty early in the XJMUnpqyMJk-00076-00021304-00021391 morning XJMUnpqyMJk-00077-00021392-00021703 that headless horseman ghost guy XJMUnpqyMJk-00078-00021704-00022022 is now long gone oh hello fox XJMUnpqyMJk-00079-00022023-00022483 hello little fox how you doing run free XJMUnpqyMJk-00080-00022484-00022750 okay anyway XJMUnpqyMJk-00081-00022751-00023022 other than that i needed to head back to XJMUnpqyMJk-00082-00023023-00023222 where i came from XJMUnpqyMJk-00083-00023223-00023694 which will take a little bit of time XJMUnpqyMJk-00084-00023695-00024158 i could use XJMUnpqyMJk-00085-00024159-00024455 i could use the carriage to get over XJMUnpqyMJk-00086-00024456-00024535 there XJMUnpqyMJk-00087-00024536-00024863 but uh that will actually take a lot XJMUnpqyMJk-00088-00024864-00025071 longer than you would think XJMUnpqyMJk-00089-00025072-00025430 so we're just going to go down the river XJMUnpqyMJk-00090-00025431-00025743 whoops not that way i meant to hit that XJMUnpqyMJk-00091-00025744-00025783 button XJMUnpqyMJk-00092-00025783-00026014 instead of trying to sneak my way there XJMUnpqyMJk-00093-00026016-00026174 i was trying to sprint XJMUnpqyMJk-00094-00026175-00026302 but i might as well grab these blue XJMUnpqyMJk-00095-00026304-00026670 flowers while i'm passing by them XJMUnpqyMJk-00096-00026672-00026967 oh i also made a couple extra potions XJMUnpqyMJk-00097-00026968-00027055 where i could XJMUnpqyMJk-00098-00027056-00027367 so there's that as well XJMUnpqyMJk-00099-00027368-00027614 the potions that will be worthwhile and XJMUnpqyMJk-00100-00027616-00027831 useful to me XJMUnpqyMJk-00101-00027832-00028095 which is you know the kind of important XJMUnpqyMJk-00102-00028095-00028199 part XJMUnpqyMJk-00103-00028200-00028535 as long as they're good uh XJMUnpqyMJk-00104-00028536-00028839 can i not get that that fees up XJMUnpqyMJk-00105-00028839-00029239 i like sucks feels like i should be able XJMUnpqyMJk-00106-00029239-00029358 to XJMUnpqyMJk-00107-00029360-00029639 ow that's great i again accidentally hit XJMUnpqyMJk-00108-00029639-00029758 the sneaking button XJMUnpqyMJk-00109-00029760-00030111 i'm too used to the other controls for XJMUnpqyMJk-00110-00030112-00030311 some of my other games XJMUnpqyMJk-00111-00030312-00030583 that's right i forgot there is a fish XJMUnpqyMJk-00112-00030583-00030767 here that i could XJMUnpqyMJk-00113-00030768-00031143 harvest but nothing that i need for my XJMUnpqyMJk-00114-00031144-00031262 poisons or XJMUnpqyMJk-00115-00031263-00031655 whatnot oh XJMUnpqyMJk-00116-00031656-00032111 no that's not it but that one is XJMUnpqyMJk-00117-00032112-00032351 there we go the river betty's were what XJMUnpqyMJk-00118-00032352-00032502 i wanted XJMUnpqyMJk-00119-00032503-00032662 i ended up picking up one that wasn't a XJMUnpqyMJk-00120-00032663-00032974 riverbeddy but still XJMUnpqyMJk-00121-00032975-00033487 it worked out so it's fine XJMUnpqyMJk-00122-00033488-00034062 all right away i go up the river XJMUnpqyMJk-00123-00034063-00034367 pass by voltheim towers XJMUnpqyMJk-00124-00034368-00034711 which we cleared out previously so there XJMUnpqyMJk-00125-00034712-00034790 shouldn't be XJMUnpqyMJk-00126-00034791-00035223 anyone here XJMUnpqyMJk-00127-00035224-00035551 there shouldn't be XJMUnpqyMJk-00128-00035552-00036039 okay we're good had to say that XJMUnpqyMJk-00129-00036040-00036483 just in case i was XJMUnpqyMJk-00130-00036484-00036687 wrong XJMUnpqyMJk-00131-00036688-00036855 as you know strays law is always an XJMUnpqyMJk-00132-00036856-00037039 effect anything i say or do canon will XJMUnpqyMJk-00133-00037040-00037399 be wrong XJMUnpqyMJk-00134-00037400-00037767 alrighty so onward we go XJMUnpqyMJk-00135-00037768-00038167 i see some mora yeah XJMUnpqyMJk-00136-00038168-00038990 mora tapanella XJMUnpqyMJk-00137-00038991-00039455 all right and there's a rabbit wabbit XJMUnpqyMJk-00138-00039456-00039918 oh you westily wet it okay i should stop XJMUnpqyMJk-00139-00039919-00040183 making references to literally XJMUnpqyMJk-00140-00040184-00040318 everything that makes me XJMUnpqyMJk-00141-00040319-00040702 seem old because i am old XJMUnpqyMJk-00142-00040703-00041055 anyway let's just XJMUnpqyMJk-00143-00041056-00041383 move on oh XJMUnpqyMJk-00144-00041384-00041671 there's a giant camp right there how XJMUnpqyMJk-00145-00041672-00041774 about that XJMUnpqyMJk-00146-00041775-00042095 there also seems to be a XJMUnpqyMJk-00147-00042096-00042455 deposit well i shouldn't say deposits XJMUnpqyMJk-00148-00042456-00042639 more of a vein XJMUnpqyMJk-00149-00042640-00043039 of iron ore okay XJMUnpqyMJk-00150-00043040-00044390 that's fine by me i'll take it XJMUnpqyMJk-00151-00044391-00045111 beautiful alrighty yep XJMUnpqyMJk-00152-00045112-00045495 and XJMUnpqyMJk-00153-00045496-00045871 heading down the path a little further XJMUnpqyMJk-00154-00045872-00046246 shouldn't be too difficult XJMUnpqyMJk-00155-00046247-00046486 it's another yeah it is another vein of XJMUnpqyMJk-00156-00046487-00046655 iron no less okay XJMUnpqyMJk-00157-00046656-00047374 well might as well take it XJMUnpqyMJk-00158-00047375-00047686 and XJMUnpqyMJk-00159-00047687-00048143 watermelon tourmaline XJMUnpqyMJk-00160-00048144-00048335 watermelon tourmaline i kind of want to XJMUnpqyMJk-00161-00048336-00048462 look at that XJMUnpqyMJk-00162-00048463-00048679 what doll what where did that bear come XJMUnpqyMJk-00163-00048680-00048935 from and why did it avoid me XJMUnpqyMJk-00164-00048936-00049462 but okay watermelon tourmaline XJMUnpqyMJk-00165-00049463-00049767 ah that's kind of pretty oh that's kind XJMUnpqyMJk-00166-00049768-00050151 of pretty XJMUnpqyMJk-00167-00050152-00050486 it does kind of look like watermelon XJMUnpqyMJk-00168-00050487-00050783 it's kind of cool all right anyway well XJMUnpqyMJk-00169-00050784-00051207 that bear committed a murder XJMUnpqyMJk-00170-00051208-00051535 he killed a bunny oh XJMUnpqyMJk-00171-00051536-00051854 no [__] you bear XJMUnpqyMJk-00172-00051855-00052270 kill you kill you XJMUnpqyMJk-00173-00052271-00052535 what am i currently uh you're not flesh XJMUnpqyMJk-00174-00052536-00052726 okay XJMUnpqyMJk-00175-00052727-00053030 um XJMUnpqyMJk-00176-00053032-00053494 choking grasp why not XJMUnpqyMJk-00177-00053495-00053766 uh that kind of takes their health a XJMUnpqyMJk-00178-00053767-00053942 little bit XJMUnpqyMJk-00179-00053944-00054230 not a lot but a little bit still it XJMUnpqyMJk-00180-00054232-00054326 works XJMUnpqyMJk-00181-00054327-00054671 all right XJMUnpqyMJk-00182-00054672-00054758 cut XJMUnpqyMJk-00183-00054759-00055247 [Music] XJMUnpqyMJk-00184-00055248-00055438 thought you could get away no no you're XJMUnpqyMJk-00185-00055439-00055647 stuck you're stuck here XJMUnpqyMJk-00186-00055648-00056230 dying by my head all right XJMUnpqyMJk-00187-00056232-00056375 oh i guess it was trying to go after XJMUnpqyMJk-00188-00056376-00056550 that goat XJMUnpqyMJk-00189-00056551-00056782 well i saved you goat couldn't save the XJMUnpqyMJk-00190-00056783-00056935 bunny but i XJMUnpqyMJk-00191-00056936-00057559 saved the goat that's fine by me XJMUnpqyMJk-00192-00057560-00057854 and as an extra insult to injury [__] XJMUnpqyMJk-00193-00057855-00057982 you XJMUnpqyMJk-00194-00057983-00058559 there we go XJMUnpqyMJk-00195-00058560-00058735 all right let's get out of here actually XJMUnpqyMJk-00196-00058736-00058871 let's XJMUnpqyMJk-00197-00058872-00059399 re-equip oak flesh before i do that XJMUnpqyMJk-00198-00059400-00059703 poor bunny burb XJMUnpqyMJk-00199-00059704-00060206 bunny XJMUnpqyMJk-00200-00060207-00060519 what um what XJMUnpqyMJk-00201-00060520-00060911 uh XJMUnpqyMJk-00202-00060912-00061366 fight on gentlemen XJMUnpqyMJk-00203-00061367-00061550 don't mind me stealing the arrows off of XJMUnpqyMJk-00204-00061551-00062126 your compatriot here bye XJMUnpqyMJk-00205-00062127-00062463 yeah sons of skyrim XJMUnpqyMJk-00206-00062464-00062854 imperial legion and all that XJMUnpqyMJk-00207-00062855-00063350 what have you yeah this is okay XJMUnpqyMJk-00208-00063351-00063575 not gonna get into the middle of that i XJMUnpqyMJk-00209-00063576-00063654 could XJMUnpqyMJk-00210-00063655-00063982 i could do it do it okay XJMUnpqyMJk-00211-00063983-00064423 even but just don't want to XJMUnpqyMJk-00212-00064424-00064806 okay um this was yes XJMUnpqyMJk-00213-00064807-00064999 this was the assassinate the silver hand XJMUnpqyMJk-00214-00065000-00065199 leader XJMUnpqyMJk-00215-00065200-00065535 which is the more important XJMUnpqyMJk-00216-00065536-00065882 of the stuff i'm doing over here well XJMUnpqyMJk-00217-00065883-00066150 technically more important XJMUnpqyMJk-00218-00066151-00066471 ha whole XJMUnpqyMJk-00219-00066472-00066894 band of storm cloaks just walking along XJMUnpqyMJk-00220-00066895-00067279 already just leave them be XJMUnpqyMJk-00221-00067280-00067726 for now XJMUnpqyMJk-00222-00067727-00067943 and instead we shall go towards a cave XJMUnpqyMJk-00223-00067944-00068438 that i should be heading towards XJMUnpqyMJk-00224-00068439-00069023 jesus lost knife hideout XJMUnpqyMJk-00225-00069024-00069503 they impaled them on the spikes XJMUnpqyMJk-00226-00069504-00069838 and then burned the body XJMUnpqyMJk-00227-00069839-00070159 jesus like XJMUnpqyMJk-00228-00070160-00070406 i mean it's worth doing it's worth XJMUnpqyMJk-00229-00070407-00070823 overdoing but jesus horatio christ XJMUnpqyMJk-00230-00070824-00071071 that's a little much don't you think XJMUnpqyMJk-00231-00071072-00071526 it's a little XJMUnpqyMJk-00232-00071527-00071750 all right well i've gotten everything i XJMUnpqyMJk-00233-00071751-00071871 can XJMUnpqyMJk-00234-00071872-00072335 really want to around the entrance XJMUnpqyMJk-00235-00072336-00072823 okay all right let's go to sneaky mode XJMUnpqyMJk-00236-00072824-00073235 sneaky sneaky sneaky sneak XJMUnpqyMJk-00237-00073236-00073559 okay XJMUnpqyMJk-00238-00073560-00074182 forward we go XJMUnpqyMJk-00239-00074183-00074575 we got going here XJMUnpqyMJk-00240-00074576-00074782 so you're saying you brought that cat XJMUnpqyMJk-00241-00074783-00074911 down XJMUnpqyMJk-00242-00074912-00075206 why you don't think i could do it it XJMUnpqyMJk-00243-00075207-00075391 wasn't our last catch XJMUnpqyMJk-00244-00075392-00077015 mayor yeah why XJMUnpqyMJk-00245-00077016-00077319 get back on control XJMUnpqyMJk-00246-00077320-00077815 okay well XJMUnpqyMJk-00247-00077816-00078255 something's uh up with them XJMUnpqyMJk-00248-00078256-00078567 apparently uh this competition of XJMUnpqyMJk-00249-00078568-00078919 oh i took and i took in real big catch XJMUnpqyMJk-00250-00078920-00079311 yeah yada yada anyway i'm gonna do this XJMUnpqyMJk-00251-00079312-00079615 just in case i fail which is XJMUnpqyMJk-00252-00079616-00079967 always possible and time XJMUnpqyMJk-00253-00079968-00080726 to do sneaky attack XJMUnpqyMJk-00254-00080727-00081047 beautiful and how about sneaky tack on XJMUnpqyMJk-00255-00081048-00081535 you eventually XJMUnpqyMJk-00256-00081536-00081903 did you stop moving XJMUnpqyMJk-00257-00081904-00082262 my imagination yeah your imagination XJMUnpqyMJk-00258-00082263-00082591 what that was a miss why was that a miss XJMUnpqyMJk-00259-00082592-00082943 well you're stuck so are you kidding me XJMUnpqyMJk-00260-00082944-00083487 are you [__] kidding me XJMUnpqyMJk-00261-00083488-00083771 none of those should have been a miss XJMUnpqyMJk-00262-00083772-00083991 [Music] XJMUnpqyMJk-00263-00083992-00084679 there we go all right XJMUnpqyMJk-00264-00084680-00085006 there we go that works XJMUnpqyMJk-00265-00085007-00085375 that helps a little and i'll take those XJMUnpqyMJk-00266-00085376-00085759 all right okay i don't know why XJMUnpqyMJk-00267-00085760-00086415 any of those shots were misses but XJMUnpqyMJk-00268-00086416-00086679 oh well i guess how much i can do about XJMUnpqyMJk-00269-00086680-00086871 it XJMUnpqyMJk-00270-00086872-00087231 and i guess i will take XJMUnpqyMJk-00271-00087232-00087655 your stuff the cage key XJMUnpqyMJk-00272-00087656-00088311 hmm that key he was talking about then XJMUnpqyMJk-00273-00088312-00088743 i'm gonna put this away XJMUnpqyMJk-00274-00088744-00089150 and uh see what i can get here XJMUnpqyMJk-00275-00089151-00089455 a steel sword okay i can melt that down XJMUnpqyMJk-00276-00089456-00089887 that's fine i'll do that XJMUnpqyMJk-00277-00089888-00090294 search barrel i could use that wheat XJMUnpqyMJk-00278-00090295-00091015 i could use those carrots that's fine XJMUnpqyMJk-00279-00091016-00092482 and i can use this iron XJMUnpqyMJk-00280-00092483-00092631 already XJMUnpqyMJk-00281-00092632-00093671 and there we go XJMUnpqyMJk-00282-00093672-00094071 let's say i'm still wearing oak flesh XJMUnpqyMJk-00283-00094072-00094935 that should be fine XJMUnpqyMJk-00284-00094936-00095623 and now i'm hungry great okay well XJMUnpqyMJk-00285-00095624-00096335 vegetable soup then there we go XJMUnpqyMJk-00286-00096336-00096638 well let's see if this works XJMUnpqyMJk-00287-00096639-00097615 almost did XJMUnpqyMJk-00288-00097616-00097974 well XJMUnpqyMJk-00289-00097975-00098399 that sort of worked XJMUnpqyMJk-00290-00098400-00098855 in the ways that matter that worked XJMUnpqyMJk-00291-00098856-00099223 cool there was one of them that went XJMUnpqyMJk-00292-00099224-00099382 that way so XJMUnpqyMJk-00293-00099383-00099862 i'd love to take care with that one XJMUnpqyMJk-00294-00099863-00100287 there's them and there's this XJMUnpqyMJk-00295-00100288-00100647 good okay XJMUnpqyMJk-00296-00100648-00100862 i just noticed that that one also had an XJMUnpqyMJk-00297-00100863-00101047 iron battle axe XJMUnpqyMJk-00298-00101048-00101503 might as well take that XJMUnpqyMJk-00299-00101504-00102087 and there's a guy walking up there too XJMUnpqyMJk-00300-00102088-00102423 a couple of them one of them stuck XJMUnpqyMJk-00301-00102424-00102763 on the stairs though that's kind of XJMUnpqyMJk-00302-00102764-00102958 hilarious XJMUnpqyMJk-00303-00102959-00103302 all right anyway oh [__] XJMUnpqyMJk-00304-00103303-00103682 all right well time to deal with this XJMUnpqyMJk-00305-00103683-00103839 guy XJMUnpqyMJk-00306-00103840-00104239 or at least start trying hey XJMUnpqyMJk-00307-00104240-00104958 it worked out all right XJMUnpqyMJk-00308-00104959-00105358 words and philosophy nice XJMUnpqyMJk-00309-00105359-00105686 turkish bow good and that is an orcish XJMUnpqyMJk-00310-00105688-00105847 arrow XJMUnpqyMJk-00311-00105848-00106351 also good XJMUnpqyMJk-00312-00106352-00106807 all right what do we got here XJMUnpqyMJk-00313-00106808-00107423 cabbages XJMUnpqyMJk-00314-00107424-00107743 what is that XJMUnpqyMJk-00315-00107744-00108127 i've never seen that entrance before XJMUnpqyMJk-00316-00108128-00108343 at least i don't recall that entrance XJMUnpqyMJk-00317-00108344-00108599 before XJMUnpqyMJk-00318-00108600-00109102 to whatever it is down there XJMUnpqyMJk-00319-00109103-00109486 i can make my way back up yeah okay XJMUnpqyMJk-00320-00109488-00110423 well i'm gonna go see what that is we XJMUnpqyMJk-00321-00110424-00110910 is down here XJMUnpqyMJk-00322-00110911-00111239 ah XJMUnpqyMJk-00323-00111240-00112083 there is XJMUnpqyMJk-00324-00112083-00112678 oh and i can see the outside XJMUnpqyMJk-00325-00112679-00113007 some money there's money and XJMUnpqyMJk-00326-00113008-00113319 carrots and XJMUnpqyMJk-00327-00113320-00113639 that's about it get some hide armor XJMUnpqyMJk-00328-00113640-00114007 yeah oh and an iron ore vane XJMUnpqyMJk-00329-00114008-00114663 nice it was kind of worth it XJMUnpqyMJk-00330-00114664-00114958 not like super fantastical treasure or XJMUnpqyMJk-00331-00114959-00114999 anything XJMUnpqyMJk-00332-00115000-00115175 but it was something it's a nice XJMUnpqyMJk-00333-00115176-00115415 diversion XJMUnpqyMJk-00334-00115416-00115695 nice diversion that gave me something so XJMUnpqyMJk-00335-00115696-00116190 there we go XJMUnpqyMJk-00336-00116191-00116502 all right go underwater get up there we XJMUnpqyMJk-00337-00116503-00116751 go XJMUnpqyMJk-00338-00116752-00117078 perfect but now XJMUnpqyMJk-00339-00117079-00117358 i'm going to want to check if there's XJMUnpqyMJk-00340-00117359-00117486 anything like that in XJMUnpqyMJk-00341-00117488-00117799 any of the rest of it what the what oh XJMUnpqyMJk-00342-00117800-00118151 salmon oh i'll take you oh i will take XJMUnpqyMJk-00343-00118152-00118375 you XJMUnpqyMJk-00344-00118376-00118671 i will have no problems taking these XJMUnpqyMJk-00345-00118672-00118927 salmon XJMUnpqyMJk-00346-00118928-00119286 i can use their meat for food XJMUnpqyMJk-00347-00119288-00119678 for me XJMUnpqyMJk-00348-00119679-00120071 salmon's great XJMUnpqyMJk-00349-00120072-00120399 salmon is a fantastic food XJMUnpqyMJk-00350-00120400-00120766 if only i ate anymore if only i could XJMUnpqyMJk-00351-00120767-00121310 eat it more XJMUnpqyMJk-00352-00121311-00121639 never seem to uh XJMUnpqyMJk-00353-00121640-00121831 have the craving for salmon when there's XJMUnpqyMJk-00354-00121832-00122039 a deal on salmon it's just XJMUnpqyMJk-00355-00122040-00122375 unfortunate for me XJMUnpqyMJk-00356-00122376-00122534 although that might change that might XJMUnpqyMJk-00357-00122535-00122727 change soon XJMUnpqyMJk-00358-00122728-00123086 maybe possibly i came from XJMUnpqyMJk-00359-00123088-00123351 that direction correct yes i did so this XJMUnpqyMJk-00360-00123352-00123934 way i go XJMUnpqyMJk-00361-00123935-00124358 oh nothing nobody XJMUnpqyMJk-00362-00124359-00124783 not a thing not a soul XJMUnpqyMJk-00363-00124783-00125351 don't even need to worry XJMUnpqyMJk-00364-00125352-00125734 about that don't worry XJMUnpqyMJk-00365-00125735-00126510 about the thing every little thing XJMUnpqyMJk-00366-00126511-00126886 i thought that was closer than it was XJMUnpqyMJk-00367-00126888-00127486 oh boy all right um XJMUnpqyMJk-00368-00127488-00127823 oh beautiful XJMUnpqyMJk-00369-00127824-00128158 shot oh okay XJMUnpqyMJk-00370-00128159-00128423 that zoomed in significantly on the XJMUnpqyMJk-00371-00128424-00128486 boobs XJMUnpqyMJk-00372-00128488-00128883 that was not what i was meaning by the XJMUnpqyMJk-00373-00128883-00129871 shot XJMUnpqyMJk-00374-00129872-00130134 it's fine it's fine that didn't mean the XJMUnpqyMJk-00375-00130135-00130239 boobs i meant XJMUnpqyMJk-00376-00130240-00130886 the crossbow shot yeah XJMUnpqyMJk-00377-00130888-00131111 okay i'm gonna move on i'm gonna move XJMUnpqyMJk-00378-00131112-00131335 off and shut up XJMUnpqyMJk-00379-00131336-00132111 okay no one over here XJMUnpqyMJk-00380-00132112-00132559 yeah nothing over here for now uh XJMUnpqyMJk-00381-00132560-00132943 people people oh there's two of them XJMUnpqyMJk-00382-00132944-00133159 over there XJMUnpqyMJk-00383-00133160-00133543 well oh you're the one moving XJMUnpqyMJk-00384-00133544-00133847 so as we'll try and get you XJMUnpqyMJk-00385-00133848-00134302 first nice XJMUnpqyMJk-00386-00134303-00134895 nice hit and then XJMUnpqyMJk-00387-00134896-00135359 nice gate beautiful XJMUnpqyMJk-00388-00135360-00135663 that deals with everyone here XJMUnpqyMJk-00389-00135664-00135999 well in this area oh cheese i'll leave XJMUnpqyMJk-00390-00136000-00136207 that XJMUnpqyMJk-00391-00136208-00136543 helps with my food XJMUnpqyMJk-00392-00136544-00136711 oh there you are i was like where'd the XJMUnpqyMJk-00393-00136712-00136863 other one go XJMUnpqyMJk-00394-00136864-00137283 rabbit haunch okay i am now well fed XJMUnpqyMJk-00395-00137284-00137695 again XJMUnpqyMJk-00396-00137696-00138239 alrighty XJMUnpqyMJk-00397-00138240-00138614 now this direction XJMUnpqyMJk-00398-00138615-00138935 moose gravite oh that XJMUnpqyMJk-00399-00138936-00139239 that's very pretty also XJMUnpqyMJk-00400-00139240-00139631 it's a very pretty penny too 750 XJMUnpqyMJk-00401-00139632-00139935 gold value it's pretty damn good why is XJMUnpqyMJk-00402-00139936-00140071 my phone buzzing XJMUnpqyMJk-00403-00140072-00140487 ask her it XJMUnpqyMJk-00404-00140488-00140847 got two iron swords though well hey XJMUnpqyMJk-00405-00140848-00141231 wait a second oh there is someone over XJMUnpqyMJk-00406-00141232-00141271 here XJMUnpqyMJk-00407-00141272-00141695 [__] all right um XJMUnpqyMJk-00408-00141696-00142007 time to put on oak flesh XJMUnpqyMJk-00409-00142008-00142883 cool um that saves me a little bit XJMUnpqyMJk-00410-00142884-00143047 and XJMUnpqyMJk-00411-00143048-00143487 there we go gotta hit in XJMUnpqyMJk-00412-00143488-00143878 and tell you what oh you're kishi XJMUnpqyMJk-00413-00143879-00144254 okay oh boy you're going to kill me XJMUnpqyMJk-00414-00144255-00144614 if i'm not careful you're going to kill XJMUnpqyMJk-00415-00144615-00144702 me XJMUnpqyMJk-00416-00144703-00145159 so um i will do that XJMUnpqyMJk-00417-00145160-00145511 okay i'm definitely going to need XJMUnpqyMJk-00418-00145512-00145990 maybe not that this XJMUnpqyMJk-00419-00145991-00146335 and XJMUnpqyMJk-00420-00146336-00146487 i'm not going to stab you in the back XJMUnpqyMJk-00421-00146488-00146919 get back up i'll give you a fair fight XJMUnpqyMJk-00422-00146920-00148278 you're correct it is now XJMUnpqyMJk-00423-00148279-00148599 there we go alrighty um XJMUnpqyMJk-00424-00148600-00149254 healing because boy do i need it now XJMUnpqyMJk-00425-00149255-00149590 there we go okay XJMUnpqyMJk-00426-00149591-00149966 uh oh i did get a level up XJMUnpqyMJk-00427-00149967-00150302 that i can do in alteration that's what XJMUnpqyMJk-00428-00150303-00150359 i meant XJMUnpqyMJk-00429-00150360-00150671 to say that's proper english XJMUnpqyMJk-00430-00150672-00151054 anyway um XJMUnpqyMJk-00431-00151055-00151311 there we go slowly but surely heal XJMUnpqyMJk-00432-00151312-00151399 myself up that way XJMUnpqyMJk-00433-00151400-00151631 unless there's a bed here damn it no XJMUnpqyMJk-00434-00151632-00151775 there isn't XJMUnpqyMJk-00435-00151776-00152126 i was hoping for a bed okay well XJMUnpqyMJk-00436-00152127-00152471 it's fine i could use this i could keep XJMUnpqyMJk-00437-00152472-00152543 this XJMUnpqyMJk-00438-00152544-00152902 and i could keep this for XJMUnpqyMJk-00439-00152903-00153335 later things later things for XJMUnpqyMJk-00440-00153336-00153807 later times yes that is how time works XJMUnpqyMJk-00441-00153808-00154126 generally usually wibbly wobbly XJMUnpqyMJk-00442-00154127-00154463 ball time me why me XJMUnpqyMJk-00443-00154464-00154807 stuff canis root XJMUnpqyMJk-00444-00154808-00155366 oh dammit stamina from that owie XJMUnpqyMJk-00445-00155367-00156719 i'll get the iron ore here might as well XJMUnpqyMJk-00446-00156720-00157271 had to get some tea it's very good XJMUnpqyMJk-00447-00157272-00157783 is there anything here yes assault piles XJMUnpqyMJk-00448-00157784-00158159 a salt piles that's a not proper english XJMUnpqyMJk-00449-00158160-00158231 and XJMUnpqyMJk-00450-00158232-00158487 b sounds like something i didn't want it XJMUnpqyMJk-00451-00158488-00158671 to sound like XJMUnpqyMJk-00452-00158672-00159023 okay moving on we shall go XJMUnpqyMJk-00453-00159024-00159399 upwards XJMUnpqyMJk-00454-00159400-00160047 towards the hideout XJMUnpqyMJk-00455-00160048-00160519 where it'll be more shenanigans XJMUnpqyMJk-00456-00160520-00160678 which is why i shall be doing the XJMUnpqyMJk-00457-00160679-00161047 crossbow again XJMUnpqyMJk-00458-00161048-00161407 there we go looks like the boss is at it XJMUnpqyMJk-00459-00161408-00161599 again XJMUnpqyMJk-00460-00161600-00161887 why what's he doing now he's on one of XJMUnpqyMJk-00461-00161888-00162078 his drunk rants again XJMUnpqyMJk-00462-00162079-00162247 except this time he's challenging XJMUnpqyMJk-00463-00162248-00162559 everyone to a duel over in the hole XJMUnpqyMJk-00464-00162560-00162743 we've got him locked in there now but XJMUnpqyMJk-00465-00162744-00162919 he's still challenging anyone that looks XJMUnpqyMJk-00466-00162920-00163102 crooked at it XJMUnpqyMJk-00467-00163103-00163390 someone should let that cat loose that'd XJMUnpqyMJk-00468-00163391-00163583 shut him up real quick XJMUnpqyMJk-00469-00163584-00163838 hey don't say that too loud you don't XJMUnpqyMJk-00470-00163839-00164271 want it getting back to it XJMUnpqyMJk-00471-00164272-00164735 that is an idea XJMUnpqyMJk-00472-00164736-00165071 but it's not an idea that will go quite XJMUnpqyMJk-00473-00165072-00165871 the way they think XJMUnpqyMJk-00474-00165872-00166463 alrighty well XJMUnpqyMJk-00475-00166464-00166854 you're gonna go that way huh XJMUnpqyMJk-00476-00166855-00167047 in that case i shall be right here to do XJMUnpqyMJk-00477-00167048-00167407 this XJMUnpqyMJk-00478-00167408-00167726 yeah you can go huh what's going on XJMUnpqyMJk-00479-00167727-00168319 where'd this body drop XJMUnpqyMJk-00480-00168320-00168671 all right well that's XJMUnpqyMJk-00481-00168672-00169071 most of XJMUnpqyMJk-00482-00169072-00169183 what i'm going to be able to get away XJMUnpqyMJk-00483-00169184-00169623 with and now time for combat XJMUnpqyMJk-00484-00169624-00169799 yeah victory or sovereign guard yeah XJMUnpqyMJk-00485-00169800-00170031 that's thanks sure XJMUnpqyMJk-00486-00170032-00170311 believable whoop okay didn't expect you XJMUnpqyMJk-00487-00170312-00170502 to come up that quickly on me XJMUnpqyMJk-00488-00170503-00170871 that is fine okay come on get up XJMUnpqyMJk-00489-00170872-00171223 get up XJMUnpqyMJk-00490-00171224-00171583 yeah about that XJMUnpqyMJk-00491-00171584-00171911 yeah not like this not like this XJMUnpqyMJk-00492-00171912-00172403 not like this okay XJMUnpqyMJk-00493-00172404-00173095 [Music] XJMUnpqyMJk-00494-00173096-00173302 we'll take the sword though let's melt XJMUnpqyMJk-00495-00173303-00173454 that down real quick XJMUnpqyMJk-00496-00173455-00173926 real easy and what do i got from you XJMUnpqyMJk-00497-00173927-00174719 silver greatsword alrighty XJMUnpqyMJk-00498-00174720-00175214 fine by me and XJMUnpqyMJk-00499-00175215-00175535 there we go XJMUnpqyMJk-00500-00175536-00175871 tomatoes good oh XJMUnpqyMJk-00501-00175872-00176302 oh hoping for more cheese wheels XJMUnpqyMJk-00502-00176303-00176735 huh who revs their engine like that XJMUnpqyMJk-00503-00176736-00177254 at this time of night i mean honestly XJMUnpqyMJk-00504-00177255-00177575 when normal people are asleep XJMUnpqyMJk-00505-00177576-00177895 not me no i'm not normal people i've XJMUnpqyMJk-00506-00177896-00177999 never been to normal XJMUnpqyMJk-00507-00178000-00178438 people all righty XJMUnpqyMJk-00508-00178439-00178775 oh i can pick that firewood up XJMUnpqyMJk-00509-00178776-00179295 i really XJMUnpqyMJk-00510-00179296-00179711 oh sam shouldn't that salmon oh XJMUnpqyMJk-00511-00179712-00179951 i'm drained okay that's what it was i XJMUnpqyMJk-00512-00179952-00180231 thought something else happened XJMUnpqyMJk-00513-00180232-00180431 like i somehow got sick from picking up XJMUnpqyMJk-00514-00180432-00180911 salmon or something i don't know XJMUnpqyMJk-00515-00180912-00181151 all right take the steel bolt from you XJMUnpqyMJk-00516-00181152-00181278 and your silver sword XJMUnpqyMJk-00517-00181279-00181663 that's mine now the nord meat and XJMUnpqyMJk-00518-00181664-00182038 wine and whatnot yeah XJMUnpqyMJk-00519-00182039-00182366 not what i need XJMUnpqyMJk-00520-00182367-00183414 all right nothing here i really want XJMUnpqyMJk-00521-00183415-00183823 there is treasure chest down here okay XJMUnpqyMJk-00522-00183824-00184463 nice nice meh XJMUnpqyMJk-00523-00184464-00185214 nothing particularly uh interesting XJMUnpqyMJk-00524-00185215-00185526 a lot of knives a lot of forks a lot of XJMUnpqyMJk-00525-00185527-00186135 tankers XJMUnpqyMJk-00526-00186136-00186743 all right time to get this out again XJMUnpqyMJk-00527-00186744-00187166 slowly walk up XJMUnpqyMJk-00528-00187167-00187683 and XJMUnpqyMJk-00529-00187684-00187902 bye honorable XJMUnpqyMJk-00530-00187903-00188523 no do i care also no XJMUnpqyMJk-00531-00188524-00188902 [Music] XJMUnpqyMJk-00532-00188903-00189231 all right honorable no do i care XJMUnpqyMJk-00533-00189232-00189654 still no nice and XJMUnpqyMJk-00534-00189655-00189966 oh hoping for a level up from that XJMUnpqyMJk-00535-00189967-00190271 oh well oh XJMUnpqyMJk-00536-00190272-00190638 well well we got some beds here XJMUnpqyMJk-00537-00190639-00190911 can use them if i ever really need to XJMUnpqyMJk-00538-00190912-00191343 knapsack XJMUnpqyMJk-00539-00191344-00191854 that's pretty good i'll take those XJMUnpqyMJk-00540-00191855-00192095 if should i ever get a level up in this XJMUnpqyMJk-00541-00192096-00192414 little trek i've been doing XJMUnpqyMJk-00542-00192415-00192775 i shall uh XJMUnpqyMJk-00543-00192776-00193038 this is the shield from this one why is XJMUnpqyMJk-00544-00193039-00193183 it over here XJMUnpqyMJk-00545-00193184-00193526 weird but uh should i ever get a level XJMUnpqyMJk-00546-00193527-00193726 up i'll just come back over here and XJMUnpqyMJk-00547-00193727-00194031 why is there hand XJMUnpqyMJk-00548-00194032-00194807 and arm bones here along with skooma XJMUnpqyMJk-00549-00194808-00195183 that's uh XJMUnpqyMJk-00550-00195184-00195559 that's a bit weird XJMUnpqyMJk-00551-00195560-00195902 it's a little odd okay XJMUnpqyMJk-00552-00195903-00196390 all right sure XJMUnpqyMJk-00553-00196391-00196726 ale okay i could use that apple pie XJMUnpqyMJk-00554-00196727-00197038 that's pretty good XJMUnpqyMJk-00555-00197039-00197190 i meant to pick that up for some reason XJMUnpqyMJk-00556-00197191-00197663 it didn't want to take that though XJMUnpqyMJk-00557-00197664-00197983 all right where does this XJMUnpqyMJk-00558-00197984-00198663 lead off to its own little thing XJMUnpqyMJk-00559-00198664-00198975 oh i've never seen this little corner XJMUnpqyMJk-00560-00198976-00199271 here XJMUnpqyMJk-00561-00199272-00199463 at least i don't recall ever seeing this XJMUnpqyMJk-00562-00199464-00199647 little corner here XJMUnpqyMJk-00563-00199648-00200311 dwarven sword oceans XJMUnpqyMJk-00564-00200312-00200671 watcher of stones XJMUnpqyMJk-00565-00200672-00200999 interesting XJMUnpqyMJk-00566-00201000-00201407 is there oh that's an iron dagger okay XJMUnpqyMJk-00567-00201408-00201735 green apples i'll take those XJMUnpqyMJk-00568-00201736-00202087 there's salt in those sacks i don't see XJMUnpqyMJk-00569-00202088-00202166 why not XJMUnpqyMJk-00570-00202167-00202487 it's a large sac got flour XJMUnpqyMJk-00571-00202488-00203775 not really necessary loads of skyrim XJMUnpqyMJk-00572-00203776-00203935 nothing too special over here but this XJMUnpqyMJk-00573-00203936-00204199 is the first time i've seen it so XJMUnpqyMJk-00574-00204200-00204799 that's new to me i'll take it XJMUnpqyMJk-00575-00204800-00205375 all right XJMUnpqyMJk-00576-00205376-00206393 oh yeah put all of them down huh XJMUnpqyMJk-00577-00206394-00206966 [Music] XJMUnpqyMJk-00578-00206967-00207319 wow you really XJMUnpqyMJk-00579-00207319-00207742 are crazy aren't you XJMUnpqyMJk-00580-00207744-00207975 oh didn't expect to get a level up from XJMUnpqyMJk-00581-00207976-00208190 sneaking but here we are XJMUnpqyMJk-00582-00208191-00208358 there's that sabre cat they were talking XJMUnpqyMJk-00583-00208359-00209271 about i'm not seeing the sabre cat XJMUnpqyMJk-00584-00209271-00209455 not seeing the sabercat that those guys XJMUnpqyMJk-00585-00209456-00210006 were talking about earlier XJMUnpqyMJk-00586-00210007-00211482 that's weird all right well anyway XJMUnpqyMJk-00587-00211483-00212071 booyah XJMUnpqyMJk-00588-00212071-00212398 yeah you're gonna keep going on and on XJMUnpqyMJk-00589-00212400-00212655 about that XJMUnpqyMJk-00590-00212656-00213134 i know you guys want to kill me whoops XJMUnpqyMJk-00591-00213135-00213734 well i'm just gonna go over here XJMUnpqyMJk-00592-00213735-00213903 oh geez there are more of them than i XJMUnpqyMJk-00593-00213904-00214175 thought there were XJMUnpqyMJk-00594-00214176-00214519 oh boy all right XJMUnpqyMJk-00595-00214519-00215015 um that changes how XJMUnpqyMJk-00596-00215016-00215398 this will go there are a lot more of XJMUnpqyMJk-00597-00215400-00215734 them than i thought there were XJMUnpqyMJk-00598-00215735-00215910 all of them were just kind of watching XJMUnpqyMJk-00599-00215911-00216055 their boss just XJMUnpqyMJk-00600-00216056-00216423 sit there being crazy XJMUnpqyMJk-00601-00216423-00217727 okay it's a little weird but all right XJMUnpqyMJk-00602-00217728-00218079 got you all right XJMUnpqyMJk-00603-00218080-00218439 i need to back up back up back up back XJMUnpqyMJk-00604-00218440-00218551 up and i'm screwed XJMUnpqyMJk-00605-00218552-00218894 okay well time to go XJMUnpqyMJk-00606-00218896-00219823 combat mode all right XJMUnpqyMJk-00607-00219823-00220055 all right come back over here huh there XJMUnpqyMJk-00608-00220056-00220215 we are XJMUnpqyMJk-00609-00220216-00220439 really are you sure about that i don't XJMUnpqyMJk-00610-00220440-00220663 think you can XJMUnpqyMJk-00611-00220664-00221006 exhibit a yeah XJMUnpqyMJk-00612-00221007-00221303 okay oh really gonna be doing that huh XJMUnpqyMJk-00613-00221304-00221463 well all right XJMUnpqyMJk-00614-00221464-00221679 that's fair considering how i was doing XJMUnpqyMJk-00615-00221680-00221815 it to you XJMUnpqyMJk-00616-00221816-00222039 i was doing long-range [__] i have XJMUnpqyMJk-00617-00222040-00222158 an arrow XJMUnpqyMJk-00618-00222159-00222503 in my ear ow oh you're gonna be doing XJMUnpqyMJk-00619-00222504-00222591 that too huh XJMUnpqyMJk-00620-00222592-00222806 okay that's because you're stuck in a XJMUnpqyMJk-00621-00222807-00222991 corner XJMUnpqyMJk-00622-00222992-00223327 yeah about that XJMUnpqyMJk-00623-00223328-00223655 how about that XJMUnpqyMJk-00624-00223656-00223894 you're gonna put me down huh all right XJMUnpqyMJk-00625-00223896-00223967 yeah XJMUnpqyMJk-00626-00223967-00224303 is that what you're gonna do oh XJMUnpqyMJk-00627-00224304-00224487 interesting gem you got there i think XJMUnpqyMJk-00628-00224488-00224727 i'll take it XJMUnpqyMJk-00629-00224728-00225039 take that take these for sure and take XJMUnpqyMJk-00630-00225040-00225119 that for sure XJMUnpqyMJk-00631-00225119-00225951 yeah i'm gonna take that XJMUnpqyMJk-00632-00225952-00226534 hit the one in the middle okay XJMUnpqyMJk-00633-00226535-00226894 i kind of hit all of them so they're all XJMUnpqyMJk-00634-00226896-00227406 they're all dead but just just saying XJMUnpqyMJk-00635-00227407-00227663 got some off you take that off you and XJMUnpqyMJk-00636-00227664-00227982 that's good XJMUnpqyMJk-00637-00227983-00228263 get the one in the middle you know the XJMUnpqyMJk-00638-00228264-00228646 one who's dead XJMUnpqyMJk-00639-00228648-00229334 take that unfortunate poor wolfie XJMUnpqyMJk-00640-00229335-00229655 where is that cat they were talking XJMUnpqyMJk-00641-00229656-00229758 about XJMUnpqyMJk-00642-00229759-00230087 oh now i'm hungry great fantastic XJMUnpqyMJk-00643-00230088-00230998 um XJMUnpqyMJk-00644-00231000-00231319 there we go that'll be fine XJMUnpqyMJk-00645-00231319-00231623 salt pile that's good XJMUnpqyMJk-00646-00231623-00231967 oh will ya XJMUnpqyMJk-00647-00231967-00232206 will ya now because right now it looks XJMUnpqyMJk-00648-00232207-00232423 like you can't do much of anything XJMUnpqyMJk-00649-00232423-00232727 because you're locked down here XJMUnpqyMJk-00650-00232728-00233271 and i'm up here XJMUnpqyMJk-00651-00233271-00233703 already i'll just let that play out XJMUnpqyMJk-00652-00233704-00234079 for a little while anyway XJMUnpqyMJk-00653-00234080-00234542 okay there's no need to be racist XJMUnpqyMJk-00654-00234544-00234903 take this though i have to unlock this XJMUnpqyMJk-00655-00234904-00235727 oh dear this is gonna take a while okay XJMUnpqyMJk-00656-00235728-00236046 all right well XJMUnpqyMJk-00657-00236048-00236551 about here nope XJMUnpqyMJk-00658-00236552-00236727 it's a little too far but i was in the XJMUnpqyMJk-00659-00236728-00237591 right direction XJMUnpqyMJk-00660-00237592-00238806 maybe this way XJMUnpqyMJk-00661-00238807-00239294 that's fine that's fine XJMUnpqyMJk-00662-00239296-00239639 that's pretty good that's pretty good XJMUnpqyMJk-00663-00239640-00240071 that's very good all right XJMUnpqyMJk-00664-00240071-00240398 i'll take those XJMUnpqyMJk-00665-00240400-00240742 oh i can't do this while in combat well XJMUnpqyMJk-00666-00240744-00241310 at least i know it's there alrighty XJMUnpqyMJk-00667-00241311-00241639 um healing let's do some XJMUnpqyMJk-00668-00241640-00241963 healing while i have the opportunity XJMUnpqyMJk-00669-00241964-00242282 [Music] XJMUnpqyMJk-00670-00242283-00242623 chest put some stuff out of here XJMUnpqyMJk-00671-00242623-00242791 very good stuff out of here i'll take XJMUnpqyMJk-00672-00242792-00242951 those boots as well XJMUnpqyMJk-00673-00242952-00243287 but take your stuff XJMUnpqyMJk-00674-00243288-00243598 you are very dead yeah a wheel XJMUnpqyMJk-00675-00243600-00243958 wheel of cheese baked XJMUnpqyMJk-00676-00243959-00244742 and no more XJMUnpqyMJk-00677-00244744-00245110 all right i'm gonna have that XJMUnpqyMJk-00678-00245111-00245567 baked potato XJMUnpqyMJk-00679-00245567-00245991 there we go myself tippy top XJMUnpqyMJk-00680-00245992-00246342 speaking of tippy top XJMUnpqyMJk-00681-00246344-00246734 yeah about that XJMUnpqyMJk-00682-00246735-00247006 you didn't even have any silver weapons XJMUnpqyMJk-00683-00247007-00247127 on you XJMUnpqyMJk-00684-00247128-00247798 that's silly you're silly XJMUnpqyMJk-00685-00247800-00248063 take the garlic wow my inventory is XJMUnpqyMJk-00686-00248064-00248167 really full XJMUnpqyMJk-00687-00248167-00248575 i'm already near 600. that's damn XJMUnpqyMJk-00688-00248576-00248919 god damn all right well XJMUnpqyMJk-00689-00248919-00249303 come on go up there we go thank you XJMUnpqyMJk-00690-00249304-00249782 nothing real special there XJMUnpqyMJk-00691-00249783-00250142 remember hit the one XJMUnpqyMJk-00692-00250144-00250391 in the middle well i don't have enough XJMUnpqyMJk-00693-00250392-00250719 for doing them both at the same time XJMUnpqyMJk-00694-00250719-00251206 how about no no XJMUnpqyMJk-00695-00251207-00251479 yeah about that i'm standing still XJMUnpqyMJk-00696-00251480-00251679 you're just not coming up XJMUnpqyMJk-00697-00251680-00252015 because you're a [__] hear that XJMUnpqyMJk-00698-00252016-00252358 you a bish XJMUnpqyMJk-00699-00252359-00252492 oh i think he heard me XJMUnpqyMJk-00700-00252494-00252734 [Laughter] XJMUnpqyMJk-00701-00252735-00253046 swap weapons while in the air XJMUnpqyMJk-00702-00253048-00253727 where are you going there we go XJMUnpqyMJk-00703-00253728-00253982 all right well this is going to go badly XJMUnpqyMJk-00704-00253983-00254063 if i don't XJMUnpqyMJk-00705-00254064-00254398 do something like this XJMUnpqyMJk-00706-00254400-00254882 oh jeez XJMUnpqyMJk-00707-00254883-00255319 okay all right this is not going XJMUnpqyMJk-00708-00255319-00255615 as well as i hoped i mean it's going XJMUnpqyMJk-00709-00255616-00255727 just not XJMUnpqyMJk-00710-00255728-00256110 the way i wanted it to XJMUnpqyMJk-00711-00256111-00256567 i might need all of that XJMUnpqyMJk-00712-00256567-00256910 all right okay well XJMUnpqyMJk-00713-00256911-00257542 [__] that didn't help um XJMUnpqyMJk-00714-00257544-00258039 some healing potions there that'll work XJMUnpqyMJk-00715-00258040-00258367 all right well didn't help as much as XJMUnpqyMJk-00716-00258367-00258519 i'd hoped XJMUnpqyMJk-00717-00258519-00258871 but it's fine uh XJMUnpqyMJk-00718-00258871-00259271 you know what XJMUnpqyMJk-00719-00259271-00259598 poison that sword maybe give me a little XJMUnpqyMJk-00720-00259600-00259758 bit of XJMUnpqyMJk-00721-00259759-00260071 breathing room all right XJMUnpqyMJk-00722-00260071-00260358 yeah yeah gives me a little bit of XJMUnpqyMJk-00723-00260359-00260534 breathing room XJMUnpqyMJk-00724-00260535-00261087 all right um a little bit XJMUnpqyMJk-00725-00261088-00261439 slow only lasts for a little while so XJMUnpqyMJk-00726-00261440-00261951 gives me just enough XJMUnpqyMJk-00727-00261952-00262287 down you go XJMUnpqyMJk-00728-00262288-00262855 assassinate the silver hand leader done XJMUnpqyMJk-00729-00262856-00263039 yeah i'll take that i'll take that and XJMUnpqyMJk-00730-00263040-00263282 that XJMUnpqyMJk-00731-00263283-00263639 cool and XJMUnpqyMJk-00732-00263640-00263951 we're good you have two iron swords XJMUnpqyMJk-00733-00263952-00264343 you're silly you have a silver sword XJMUnpqyMJk-00734-00264344-00264767 though that's XJMUnpqyMJk-00735-00264768-00265182 and good take all of that and time to go XJMUnpqyMJk-00736-00265183-00266127 crazy on healing again but XJMUnpqyMJk-00737-00266128-00266334 one of the next points i get goes into XJMUnpqyMJk-00738-00266335-00266495 restoration just so XJMUnpqyMJk-00739-00266496-00266982 this doesn't cost me as much magicka XJMUnpqyMJk-00740-00266983-00267334 there's those that and that XJMUnpqyMJk-00741-00267335-00267543 i'll take all of that and smelt down XJMUnpqyMJk-00742-00267544-00268015 eventually XJMUnpqyMJk-00743-00268016-00268534 and let's go to a bed XJMUnpqyMJk-00744-00268535-00268855 not here this away XJMUnpqyMJk-00745-00268856-00269215 it's back here XJMUnpqyMJk-00746-00269216-00270134 so i can get that uh level up and stuff XJMUnpqyMJk-00747-00270135-00270447 and sleep for about eight hours that XJMUnpqyMJk-00748-00270448-00270551 should be XJMUnpqyMJk-00749-00270552-00271319 more than fine XJMUnpqyMJk-00750-00271320-00271495 all right and then we get that in XJMUnpqyMJk-00751-00271496-00271710 stamina XJMUnpqyMJk-00752-00271711-00271999 and we're good and we put this perk XJMUnpqyMJk-00753-00272000-00272319 point into restoration XJMUnpqyMJk-00754-00272320-00272710 there we go awaken feeling refreshed XJMUnpqyMJk-00755-00272711-00272951 nice and then there should be another XJMUnpqyMJk-00756-00272952-00273047 perk point there XJMUnpqyMJk-00757-00273048-00273495 is where should i put that XJMUnpqyMJk-00758-00273496-00273991 well i got 40. so might as well do that XJMUnpqyMJk-00759-00273992-00274495 that way swords are more useful for me XJMUnpqyMJk-00760-00274496-00274727 well more useful than what the crossbow XJMUnpqyMJk-00761-00274728-00275358 has been which is very useful XJMUnpqyMJk-00762-00275359-00275882 crossbow has been exceedingly useful for XJMUnpqyMJk-00763-00275883-00276119 me XJMUnpqyMJk-00764-00276120-00276287 all right what do we got over here have XJMUnpqyMJk-00765-00276288-00276503 i looted all this section already XJMUnpqyMJk-00766-00276504-00276710 i think i did yeah i'm starting to think XJMUnpqyMJk-00767-00276711-00276871 i did XJMUnpqyMJk-00768-00276872-00277471 all right well let's get out of here XJMUnpqyMJk-00769-00277472-00277903 this away i didn't even notice you XJMUnpqyMJk-00770-00277904-00278230 oh i'll take that take that eat that XJMUnpqyMJk-00771-00278231-00278682 take this take that and we're good XJMUnpqyMJk-00772-00278683-00279047 cool although XJMUnpqyMJk-00773-00279048-00279215 food wise i should probably eat XJMUnpqyMJk-00774-00279216-00279871 something still XJMUnpqyMJk-00775-00279872-00280223 beef stew why not there we go close the XJMUnpqyMJk-00776-00280224-00280310 door XJMUnpqyMJk-00777-00280311-00280655 and then rather open the door XJMUnpqyMJk-00778-00280656-00281247 and then get out through this way XJMUnpqyMJk-00779-00281248-00281510 haha but i think yep there's still XJMUnpqyMJk-00780-00281511-00281647 enemies here XJMUnpqyMJk-00781-00281648-00282023 so i'm still gonna need this XJMUnpqyMJk-00782-00282024-00282882 is that yep that is a khajiit XJMUnpqyMJk-00783-00282883-00283455 [__] XJMUnpqyMJk-00784-00283456-00284367 all right well XJMUnpqyMJk-00785-00284368-00285447 i wonder can i sneak up on both of them XJMUnpqyMJk-00786-00285448-00285663 well that didn't work out the way i XJMUnpqyMJk-00787-00285664-00286087 hoped but it's fine XJMUnpqyMJk-00788-00286088-00286479 hello how you all doing XJMUnpqyMJk-00789-00286480-00286782 ready for a fight all right XJMUnpqyMJk-00790-00286783-00287110 one of you is XJMUnpqyMJk-00791-00287111-00287430 there we go i'm going to keep shooting XJMUnpqyMJk-00792-00287431-00287910 arrows at me like that XJMUnpqyMJk-00793-00287911-00288271 oh yeah how about instead XJMUnpqyMJk-00794-00288272-00288527 i just keep hitting you until you fall XJMUnpqyMJk-00795-00288528-00288647 down XJMUnpqyMJk-00796-00288648-00289223 and that XJMUnpqyMJk-00797-00289224-00289882 insulting yes do i care no XJMUnpqyMJk-00798-00289883-00290399 pretty take that XJMUnpqyMJk-00799-00290400-00290591 take that and that oh no i'm XJMUnpqyMJk-00800-00290592-00290743 overburdened XJMUnpqyMJk-00801-00290744-00291127 oh no didn't think i'd be overburdened XJMUnpqyMJk-00802-00291128-00291247 this quickly XJMUnpqyMJk-00803-00291248-00291895 but here we are crap uh XJMUnpqyMJk-00804-00291896-00292239 10 pounds overburdened um do i not have XJMUnpqyMJk-00805-00292240-00292310 anything XJMUnpqyMJk-00806-00292311-00292682 for strength or what have XJMUnpqyMJk-00807-00292683-00292943 no no no XJMUnpqyMJk-00808-00292944-00293279 you're kidding oh son XJMUnpqyMJk-00809-00293280-00293543 of a [__] i don't have any potions for XJMUnpqyMJk-00810-00293544-00293727 strength XJMUnpqyMJk-00811-00293728-00294263 usually i carry some damn it okay well XJMUnpqyMJk-00812-00294264-00294654 what do i get rid of not these because i XJMUnpqyMJk-00813-00294655-00294847 can smelt them down XJMUnpqyMJk-00814-00294848-00295175 but i don't need iron that XJMUnpqyMJk-00815-00295176-00295663 badly these are semi-useful XJMUnpqyMJk-00816-00295664-00296230 but these are not XJMUnpqyMJk-00817-00296231-00296575 and i'll drop the battleaxe that's fine XJMUnpqyMJk-00818-00296576-00297063 all right and with that XJMUnpqyMJk-00819-00297064-00297447 i am good we have done all XJMUnpqyMJk-00820-00297448-00297999 the fighting there is to do here XJMUnpqyMJk-00821-00298000-00298406 whoops there we go XJMUnpqyMJk-00822-00298407-00298815 all right so i'm going to sleep again XJMUnpqyMJk-00823-00298816-00299127 for a couple hours and then the episode XJMUnpqyMJk-00824-00299128-00299247 thank you all so much for watching click XJMUnpqyMJk-00825-00299248-00299367 the subscribe button if you like these XJMUnpqyMJk-00826-00299368-00299479 videos and you want to see more click XJMUnpqyMJk-00827-00299480-00299567 the like button if you like this XJMUnpqyMJk-00828-00299568-00299671 particular video XJMUnpqyMJk-00829-00299672-00299791 sharing comments i could bring more XJMUnpqyMJk-00830-00299792-00299927 people into this community we can talk XJMUnpqyMJk-00831-00299928-00300039 about the games we're playing together XJMUnpqyMJk-00832-00300040-00300127 and i will see you all XJMUnpqyMJk-00833-00300128-00300287 in the next video this has been the one XJMUnpqyMJk-00834-00300288-00300558 the only stray cat playing games and XJMUnpqyMJk-00835-00300559-00300903 finally beating the silver hand leader XJMUnpqyMJk-00836-00300904-00301230 in this general area and uh now i'm XJMUnpqyMJk-00837-00301231-00301439 going to head off to kravenger cave to XJMUnpqyMJk-00838-00301440-00301567 deal with XJMUnpqyMJk-00839-00301568-00301982 the uh thief for bikai XJMUnpqyMJk-00840-00301983-00302303 but that will be uh probably after i XJMUnpqyMJk-00841-00302304-00302543 drop all of my junk again XJMUnpqyMJk-00842-00302544-00302830 because oh boy have i collected way more XJMUnpqyMJk-00843-00302831-00302958 crap than i need XJMUnpqyMJk-00844-00302959-00303352 again for you XKWnXBrBqHy-00000-00000000-00000176 you come to the exercise files folder XKWnXBrBqHy-00001-00000177-00000424 and you open it up you'll see that it's XKWnXBrBqHy-00002-00000425-00000584 broken down by chapter and if you go XKWnXBrBqHy-00003-00000585-00000736 into each of these you'll see that some XKWnXBrBqHy-00004-00000737-00000914 of them actually have some what are XKWnXBrBqHy-00005-00000915-00001166 called fig files some have some of those XKWnXBrBqHy-00006-00001167-00001429 fig files some have images some have XKWnXBrBqHy-00007-00001430-00001579 nothing and ones that are meant to be XKWnXBrBqHy-00008-00001580-00001759 blank are left blank for a reason XKWnXBrBqHy-00009-00001760-00001882 because we don't have anything in there XKWnXBrBqHy-00010-00001884-00002231 now if you are jumping in to different XKWnXBrBqHy-00011-00002232-00002480 chapters out here and you come into one XKWnXBrBqHy-00012-00002481-00002762 section like three and if we're in the XKWnXBrBqHy-00013-00002763-00003005 third video in that lesson you'll XKWnXBrBqHy-00014-00003006-00003191 probably want to jump in and open up oh XKWnXBrBqHy-00015-00003192-00003410 three oh three start now in each one of XKWnXBrBqHy-00016-00003411-00003572 the videos I'll actually show you which XKWnXBrBqHy-00017-00003572-00003785 one of these fig files these are for XKWnXBrBqHy-00018-00003786-00004103 figma to open up now to open one up I XKWnXBrBqHy-00019-00004104-00004319 want to show you how to do that in your XKWnXBrBqHy-00020-00004320-00004508 browser after you've logged into figma XKWnXBrBqHy-00021-00004509-00004870 Figment comm if you have a file open you XKWnXBrBqHy-00022-00004871-00005117 want to come back to the files in the XKWnXBrBqHy-00023-00005118-00005372 upper left corner here you can do it a XKWnXBrBqHy-00024-00005373-00005597 couple different ways but this way what XKWnXBrBqHy-00025-00005598-00005717 you can do is you can come up here and XKWnXBrBqHy-00026-00005718-00005909 you can choose what's called import the XKWnXBrBqHy-00027-00005910-00006359 file so if you click on that go to your XKWnXBrBqHy-00028-00006360-00006628 exercise files folder open up whichever XKWnXBrBqHy-00029-00006629-00006778 one that it shows in the video to open XKWnXBrBqHy-00030-00006779-00007045 for instance exercise files o 6 XKWnXBrBqHy-00031-00007047-00007373 collaborate o 6 o to open up that fig XKWnXBrBqHy-00032-00007373-00007681 file which stands for figma and it XKWnXBrBqHy-00033-00007683-00007921 should import the file for you then you XKWnXBrBqHy-00034-00007922-00008138 can start working from that point on if XKWnXBrBqHy-00035-00008139-00008363 you follow along the whole course you XKWnXBrBqHy-00036-00008364-00008614 don't have to open up really almost any XKWnXBrBqHy-00037-00008615-00008783 of these maybe once in a while I'll tell XKWnXBrBqHy-00038-00008784-00008948 you to open one up that's a special fig XKWnXBrBqHy-00039-00008949-00009152 file but this is in case you want to XKWnXBrBqHy-00040-00009153-00009331 jump in at some point and start with one XKWnXBrBqHy-00041-00009332-00009617 of the files that I've got XM3uI3qTWug-00000-00000479-00000574 okay thanks XM3uI3qTWug-00001-00000575-00000726 for the studio there for the handoff XM3uI3qTWug-00002-00000727-00000862 appreciate it we're here for breaking XM3uI3qTWug-00003-00000863-00001039 news and it's exciting that XM3uI3qTWug-00004-00001040-00001199 we have them all podca houston managing XM3uI3qTWug-00005-00001200-00001383 director google is XM3uI3qTWug-00006-00001384-00001558 breaking some hard news here dave so we XM3uI3qTWug-00007-00001559-00001743 want to bring him in and get commentary XM3uI3qTWug-00008-00001744-00001902 while we end out day two XM3uI3qTWug-00009-00001903-00002102 obviously the story here is cloud city XM3uI3qTWug-00010-00002103-00002231 we are in the cloud city XM3uI3qTWug-00011-00002232-00002495 amal thanks for coming on remotely into XM3uI3qTWug-00012-00002496-00002607 our physical XM3uI3qTWug-00013-00002608-00002887 hybrid set here thanks for coming on XM3uI3qTWug-00014-00002888-00003039 thank you jaron and XM3uI3qTWug-00015-00003040-00003375 very excited to be here virtually at mwc XM3uI3qTWug-00016-00003376-00003519 well we got bon jovi ready to play XM3uI3qTWug-00017-00003520-00003686 everyone's waiting for that concert and XM3uI3qTWug-00018-00003688-00003759 you're the only XM3uI3qTWug-00019-00003760-00003990 thing standing between bon jovi and and XM3uI3qTWug-00020-00003992-00004111 all the great stuff so XM3uI3qTWug-00021-00004112-00004327 a lot of people watching thanks for XM3uI3qTWug-00022-00004328-00004438 coming on seriously you guys got some XM3uI3qTWug-00023-00004439-00004543 big news um XM3uI3qTWug-00024-00004544-00004743 first erickson partners with you guys on XM3uI3qTWug-00025-00004744-00005095 5g platform deal with anthos as well as XM3uI3qTWug-00026-00005096-00005318 openran alliance you guys are joining XM3uI3qTWug-00027-00005319-00005431 huge uh XM3uI3qTWug-00028-00005432-00005638 testament to the industry obviously XM3uI3qTWug-00029-00005639-00005806 google with all your innovation XM3uI3qTWug-00030-00005807-00006022 you guys have and the big three cloud XM3uI3qTWug-00031-00006023-00006183 hyperscalers obviously XM3uI3qTWug-00032-00006184-00006383 you guys invented sre so you know you XM3uI3qTWug-00033-00006384-00006567 know stranger to large scale XM3uI3qTWug-00034-00006568-00006783 what's the news let's tell us why this XM3uI3qTWug-00035-00006784-00006919 erickson news is so important let's XM3uI3qTWug-00036-00006920-00007206 start with the erickson announcement XM3uI3qTWug-00037-00007208-00007439 sure so john i mean we are very excited XM3uI3qTWug-00038-00007440-00007687 today to finally bring to the market XM3uI3qTWug-00039-00007688-00007878 the strategic partnership that we've XM3uI3qTWug-00040-00007879-00008039 been building with erickson for the last XM3uI3qTWug-00041-00008040-00008134 few months XM3uI3qTWug-00042-00008136-00008327 uh the partnership the reason we feel XM3uI3qTWug-00043-00008328-00008599 this is very important to the industry XM3uI3qTWug-00044-00008600-00008823 is we are actually doing this in XM3uI3qTWug-00045-00008824-00009110 conjunction with very large csps so it's XM3uI3qTWug-00046-00009111-00009255 not done in isolation XM3uI3qTWug-00047-00009256-00009423 you in fact saw in the press release XM3uI3qTWug-00048-00009424-00009551 that we have already launched something XM3uI3qTWug-00049-00009552-00009767 together with telecom italia in italy XM3uI3qTWug-00050-00009768-00009903 because you would see that also in the XM3uI3qTWug-00051-00009904-00010103 press and really the XM3uI3qTWug-00052-00010104-00010399 partnership is on three pillars number XM3uI3qTWug-00053-00010400-00010503 one XM3uI3qTWug-00054-00010504-00010846 how can csps monetize 5g and edge XM3uI3qTWug-00055-00010847-00011063 which is a real theme at the moment XM3uI3qTWug-00056-00011064-00011223 using google cloud's XM3uI3qTWug-00057-00011224-00011374 solutions like the edge computing XM3uI3qTWug-00058-00011375-00011551 platform and anthos XM3uI3qTWug-00059-00011552-00011767 and ericsson's cutting edge 5g XM3uI3qTWug-00060-00011768-00011991 components 5g solutions XM3uI3qTWug-00061-00011992-00012183 and if we can onboard this together at XM3uI3qTWug-00062-00012184-00012414 the csp such as telecom italia XM3uI3qTWug-00063-00012415-00012638 that creates massive time to market XM3uI3qTWug-00064-00012639-00012807 efficiency so that's point one XM3uI3qTWug-00065-00012808-00013038 because speed and agility is key john XM3uI3qTWug-00066-00013039-00013175 but then point two XM3uI3qTWug-00067-00013176-00013447 it also unlocks a lot of edge use cases XM3uI3qTWug-00068-00013447-00013591 for a bunch of air verticals you know XM3uI3qTWug-00069-00013591-00013775 retail manufacturing healthcare and so XM3uI3qTWug-00070-00013776-00013822 on XM3uI3qTWug-00071-00013823-00013991 which we are already starting to launch XM3uI3qTWug-00072-00013991-00014135 together with ericsson XM3uI3qTWug-00073-00014136-00014303 and so that's the second pillar and then XM3uI3qTWug-00074-00014304-00014471 the final pillar of course is XM3uI3qTWug-00075-00014472-00014679 this continuous wave of cloud native XM3uI3qTWug-00076-00014680-00014863 innovation that you just highlighted XM3uI3qTWug-00077-00014863-00014927 john XM3uI3qTWug-00078-00014928-00015079 we are going to try and double down on XM3uI3qTWug-00079-00015080-00015294 it between ourselves and ericsson XM3uI3qTWug-00080-00015295-00015471 to really try and create these cloud XM3uI3qTWug-00081-00015472-00015622 native application suite XM3uI3qTWug-00082-00015623-00015879 for 5g over time talk about the XM3uI3qTWug-00083-00015880-00016047 innovations around cloud because the XM3uI3qTWug-00084-00016047-00016166 message we're hearing XM3uI3qTWug-00085-00016168-00016358 this year at mobile world congress is XM3uI3qTWug-00086-00016359-00016567 that the public cloud is driving the XM3uI3qTWug-00087-00016568-00016671 innovation XM3uI3qTWug-00088-00016672-00016799 and you know i can be a little bit over XM3uI3qTWug-00089-00016800-00016950 the top so the telcos are slow they're XM3uI3qTWug-00090-00016951-00017103 like glaciers they move slow XM3uI3qTWug-00091-00017104-00017279 but they're just moving packets they are XM3uI3qTWug-00092-00017280-00017439 they're they're moving the network XM3uI3qTWug-00093-00017440-00017494 around XM3uI3qTWug-00094-00017495-00017663 the innovation is happening on top so XM3uI3qTWug-00095-00017664-00017958 there's some hardened operations XM3uI3qTWug-00096-00017959-00018199 operating in the networks now you have a XM3uI3qTWug-00097-00018200-00018414 build concept cloud native enables that XM3uI3qTWug-00098-00018415-00018567 so you've got containers XM3uI3qTWug-00099-00018568-00018758 you can put that encapsulate that older XM3uI3qTWug-00100-00018759-00018919 technology and integrate it in XM3uI3qTWug-00101-00018920-00019103 so this is not a rip and replace someone XM3uI3qTWug-00102-00019104-00019279 has to die to win XM3uI3qTWug-00103-00019280-00019447 this is a partnership with intelligence XM3uI3qTWug-00104-00019448-00019683 can you share your thoughts on that XM3uI3qTWug-00105-00019684-00019830 piece XM3uI3qTWug-00106-00019831-00020094 spot on john spotter we we believe that XM3uI3qTWug-00107-00020095-00020358 it's a massive partnership opportunity XM3uI3qTWug-00108-00020359-00020622 there is zero conflict or tensions in XM3uI3qTWug-00109-00020623-00020791 this sort of ecosystem and the reason XM3uI3qTWug-00110-00020792-00020847 for that XM3uI3qTWug-00111-00020848-00021027 is when you talk about that XM3uI3qTWug-00112-00021028-00021158 containerization XM3uI3qTWug-00113-00021159-00021471 and write once and deploy everywhere XM3uI3qTWug-00114-00021472-00021614 type architecture that we are trying to XM3uI3qTWug-00115-00021615-00021671 do XM3uI3qTWug-00116-00021672-00021822 that's where the cloud native really XM3uI3qTWug-00117-00021823-00022063 helps like when you create ericsson 5g XM3uI3qTWug-00118-00022064-00022327 solutions with operators such as telecom XM3uI3qTWug-00119-00022328-00022567 italia once you build a solution XM3uI3qTWug-00120-00022568-00022750 you don't have to worry about do i need XM3uI3qTWug-00121-00022751-00022886 to cookie cut back again and again for XM3uI3qTWug-00122-00022887-00022991 every deployment XM3uI3qTWug-00123-00022992-00023150 as long as you have anthos and eriksen XM3uI3qTWug-00124-00023151-00023303 working you should be able to have the XM3uI3qTWug-00125-00023304-00023447 same experience everywhere XM3uI3qTWug-00126-00023448-00023647 yeah john i talk all the time in the XM3uI3qTWug-00127-00023648-00023807 cube about how developers are really XM3uI3qTWug-00128-00023808-00023935 going to drive the edge XM3uI3qTWug-00129-00023936-00024071 you're clearly doing that with your XM3uI3qTWug-00130-00024072-00024263 distributed cloud building out a telco XM3uI3qTWug-00131-00024264-00024319 cloud XM3uI3qTWug-00132-00024320-00024447 i wonder if you could talk a little bit XM3uI3qTWug-00133-00024448-00024703 more about how you see that evolving XM3uI3qTWug-00134-00024704-00024919 a lot of the ai that's done today is XM3uI3qTWug-00135-00024920-00025103 done in the cloud a lot of modeling XM3uI3qTWug-00136-00025104-00025278 being done when you think about edge XM3uI3qTWug-00137-00025279-00025471 you think about ai inferencing you think XM3uI3qTWug-00138-00025472-00025639 about all these monetization XM3uI3qTWug-00139-00025639-00025702 opportunities XM3uI3qTWug-00140-00025704-00026070 how are you thinking about that XM3uI3qTWug-00141-00026072-00026358 sure so i think david first of all it's XM3uI3qTWug-00142-00026360-00026495 a fantastic XM3uI3qTWug-00143-00026495-00026831 segue into how we are looking XM3uI3qTWug-00144-00026832-00027158 at analytics at the edge right so we uh XM3uI3qTWug-00145-00027160-00027590 we have realized that is a very very XM3uI3qTWug-00146-00027591-00027927 uh uh data computing heavy operation XM3uI3qTWug-00147-00027927-00028111 so certainly the training of the models XM3uI3qTWug-00148-00028112-00028295 is still going to stay in cloud XM3uI3qTWug-00149-00028295-00028462 for the foreseeable future but the XM3uI3qTWug-00150-00028463-00028711 influencing part that you mentioned XM3uI3qTWug-00151-00028712-00028967 is that it is something that we can XM3uI3qTWug-00152-00028968-00029079 offer to the edge XM3uI3qTWug-00153-00029080-00029287 why is that so important in the pandemic XM3uI3qTWug-00154-00029288-00029470 era think of running a XM3uI3qTWug-00155-00029472-00029679 shop or a factory floor completely XM3uI3qTWug-00156-00029680-00029799 autonomously XM3uI3qTWug-00157-00029800-00030102 with zero minimal uh human intervention XM3uI3qTWug-00158-00030103-00030239 and if you want to look at an assembly XM3uI3qTWug-00159-00030239-00030414 line and look at ai influencing as a way XM3uI3qTWug-00160-00030416-00030583 to find out assembly line defects on XM3uI3qTWug-00161-00030583-00030727 products in manufacturing XM3uI3qTWug-00162-00030727-00030958 that's very difficult problem to solve XM3uI3qTWug-00163-00030960-00031095 unless you actually create those XM3uI3qTWug-00164-00031095-00031231 influencing models at the edge XM3uI3qTWug-00165-00031232-00031462 so creating that ecosystem of an XM3uI3qTWug-00166-00031463-00031646 ericsson and a google cloud with a XM3uI3qTWug-00167-00031647-00031902 telecom italia type carrier XM3uI3qTWug-00168-00031903-00032174 gives you that edge placement of the XM3uI3qTWug-00169-00032175-00032262 workloads XM3uI3qTWug-00170-00032263-00032558 that would fit right next to a factory XM3uI3qTWug-00171-00032560-00032639 floor in our XM3uI3qTWug-00172-00032639-00032879 manufacturing example and then on top of XM3uI3qTWug-00173-00032880-00033023 that you could run that ai XM3uI3qTWug-00174-00033024-00033311 influence thing to really put in the XM3uI3qTWug-00175-00033312-00033471 hands of the manufacturer XM3uI3qTWug-00176-00033472-00033679 a visual inspection capability to just XM3uI3qTWug-00177-00033680-00033799 bring this to life right XM3uI3qTWug-00178-00033800-00033918 thank you for that and now the other XM3uI3qTWug-00179-00033919-00034031 piece of the announcement of course is XM3uI3qTWug-00180-00034032-00034167 the open open ran XM3uI3qTWug-00181-00034168-00034367 we've been talking about that all week XM3uI3qTWug-00182-00034368-00034567 and you know you well remember XM3uI3qTWug-00183-00034568-00034743 when you know cloud you know first came XM3uI3qTWug-00184-00034744-00034983 out people were concerned about security XM3uI3qTWug-00185-00034984-00035111 and of course now everybody's asking the XM3uI3qTWug-00186-00035112-00035207 question can we still get the XM3uI3qTWug-00187-00035208-00035399 reliability and the security XM3uI3qTWug-00188-00035400-00035655 that we're used to with the telcos and XM3uI3qTWug-00189-00035656-00035807 of course over time we learned that you XM3uI3qTWug-00190-00035808-00035902 guys actually are pretty good at XM3uI3qTWug-00191-00035903-00035967 security XM3uI3qTWug-00192-00035968-00036311 so how do you see the security component XM3uI3qTWug-00193-00036312-00036487 maybe first talk about the open rand XM3uI3qTWug-00194-00036488-00036599 piece why that's important XM3uI3qTWug-00195-00036600-00036959 and and how security fits XM3uI3qTWug-00196-00036960-00037215 sure so first of all open brand is XM3uI3qTWug-00197-00037216-00037359 something that we have taken great XM3uI3qTWug-00198-00037360-00037518 interest in the last year or so XM3uI3qTWug-00199-00037519-00037711 as it started evolving and the reason XM3uI3qTWug-00200-00037712-00037887 for that is fairly simple dave XM3uI3qTWug-00201-00037888-00038055 this aggregation of networks has been XM3uI3qTWug-00202-00038056-00038223 happening for some time XM3uI3qTWug-00203-00038224-00038495 in the radio layer we believe that's the XM3uI3qTWug-00204-00038496-00038639 final frontier XM3uI3qTWug-00205-00038640-00038862 of sort of unlocking and disaggregating XM3uI3qTWug-00206-00038863-00039039 that radio layer and why is that so XM3uI3qTWug-00207-00039040-00039151 important XM3uI3qTWug-00208-00039152-00039327 eighty percent of the operator spends XM3uI3qTWug-00209-00039328-00039551 globally is on radio XM3uI3qTWug-00210-00039552-00039774 of across their entire infrastructure 80 XM3uI3qTWug-00211-00039775-00039902 percent radio XM3uI3qTWug-00212-00039903-00040174 if you disaggregate that and if you XM3uI3qTWug-00213-00040175-00040318 created synergies XM3uI3qTWug-00214-00040319-00040623 for your csp partners and clients that XM3uI3qTWug-00215-00040624-00040807 meant you have standard purpose hardware XM3uI3qTWug-00216-00040808-00040983 standard purpose software with open XM3uI3qTWug-00217-00040984-00041095 interfaces XM3uI3qTWug-00218-00041096-00041287 number one massive difference in pco XM3uI3qTWug-00219-00041288-00041511 number two the supply chain gets XM3uI3qTWug-00220-00041512-00041774 streamlined and becomes a really really XM3uI3qTWug-00221-00041775-00041958 simple way to manage XM3uI3qTWug-00222-00041959-00042174 a fairly large distribution that's about XM3uI3qTWug-00223-00042175-00042287 to get larger XM3uI3qTWug-00224-00042288-00042567 with 5g and the capillarity that 5g XM3uI3qTWug-00225-00042568-00042639 needs XM3uI3qTWug-00226-00042640-00042807 you're thinking of tens of thousands of XM3uI3qTWug-00227-00042808-00043007 microcells and radio cells going XM3uI3qTWug-00228-00043008-00043102 everywhere XM3uI3qTWug-00229-00043103-00043246 and having that kind of standardized XM3uI3qTWug-00230-00043247-00043479 hardware software with open interfaces XM3uI3qTWug-00231-00043480-00043702 is an extremely important cost dimension XM3uI3qTWug-00232-00043703-00043927 too and on the revenue side XM3uI3qTWug-00233-00043928-00044151 finish that the reason we got so excited XM3uI3qTWug-00234-00044152-00044343 with the open range was XM3uI3qTWug-00235-00044344-00044655 you can now run a lot of apis on the XM3uI3qTWug-00236-00044656-00044823 radio layer itself XM3uI3qTWug-00237-00044824-00045030 that then suddenly brings a whole XM3uI3qTWug-00238-00045031-00045183 developer community XM3uI3qTWug-00239-00045184-00045430 on the radio layer that then helps you XM3uI3qTWug-00240-00045431-00045599 do a bunch of things like close loop XM3uI3qTWug-00241-00045600-00045839 automation for network optimization XM3uI3qTWug-00242-00045840-00046030 as well as potentially looking at XM3uI3qTWug-00243-00046031-00046199 monetization opportunities XM3uI3qTWug-00244-00046200-00046415 by hyper personalizing yours and mine XM3uI3qTWug-00245-00046416-00046535 experiences XM3uI3qTWug-00246-00046536-00046839 at a device level from the sell down XM3uI3qTWug-00247-00046840-00047062 and so that really is what is driving us XM3uI3qTWug-00248-00047063-00047230 towards this open rank type XM3uI3qTWug-00249-00047231-00047374 announcement come on we've only got a XM3uI3qTWug-00250-00047375-00047486 minute and a half i want to get your XM3uI3qTWug-00251-00047487-00047599 thoughts real quick on XM3uI3qTWug-00252-00047600-00047886 on open source and the innovation um XM3uI3qTWug-00253-00047887-00048079 danielle royson who's the ceo of telco XM3uI3qTWug-00254-00048080-00048246 dr she's at a keynote today XM3uI3qTWug-00255-00048247-00048486 and she mentioned that the iphone 14 XM3uI3qTWug-00256-00048487-00048639 years ago was launched XM3uI3qTWug-00257-00048640-00048846 okay and you think about open and you XM3uI3qTWug-00258-00048847-00049015 mentioned proprietary with XM3uI3qTWug-00259-00049016-00049295 the 5g and having o-rand be more XM3uI3qTWug-00260-00049296-00049471 commodity and industry standard XM3uI3qTWug-00261-00049472-00049662 that's going to lower the costs increase XM3uI3qTWug-00262-00049663-00049807 the surface here of infrastructure XM3uI3qTWug-00263-00049808-00049967 everyone wins because everyone wants XM3uI3qTWug-00264-00049968-00050158 more connectivity options XM3uI3qTWug-00265-00050159-00050279 software is going to be the key to XM3uI3qTWug-00266-00050280-00050471 success for the telco industry and XM3uI3qTWug-00267-00050472-00050790 open source is driving that is android XM3uI3qTWug-00268-00050791-00050902 the playbook that XM3uI3qTWug-00269-00050903-00051095 that you guys pioneered obviously google XM3uI3qTWug-00270-00051096-00051375 with the smartphones was very successful XM3uI3qTWug-00271-00051376-00051623 how is that a playbook or an indicator XM3uI3qTWug-00272-00051624-00052014 to what could happen at telco XM3uI3qTWug-00273-00052015-00052223 absolutely john and the parallel and XM3uI3qTWug-00274-00052224-00052438 analogy that you raised is fought on we XM3uI3qTWug-00275-00052439-00052487 believe XM3uI3qTWug-00276-00052488-00052807 in the telco world anthos multi-cloud as XM3uI3qTWug-00277-00052808-00053015 a unifying software development layer in XM3uI3qTWug-00278-00053016-00053294 the app development platform XM3uI3qTWug-00279-00053295-00053487 is the way that we're going to start to XM3uI3qTWug-00280-00053488-00053630 drive this innovation whether it's at XM3uI3qTWug-00281-00053632-00053711 the radio XM3uI3qTWug-00282-00053712-00053887 or whether it's in the core or whether XM3uI3qTWug-00283-00053888-00054030 it's on the ip side of hubs XM3uI3qTWug-00284-00054032-00054238 same software running everywhere that XM3uI3qTWug-00285-00054239-00054423 really allows you that whole XM3uI3qTWug-00286-00054424-00054694 ci cd sre type development models that XM3uI3qTWug-00287-00054695-00054830 we are familiar with XM3uI3qTWug-00288-00054832-00055030 but on the telecom side and that's where XM3uI3qTWug-00289-00055032-00055223 we are seeing some massive innovation XM3uI3qTWug-00290-00055224-00055463 opportunities for start public XM3uI3qTWug-00291-00055464-00055647 ecosystems to come on XM3uI3qTWug-00292-00055648-00055799 that's great stuff and i just heard XM3uI3qTWug-00293-00055800-00055950 someone in the hallway just yesterday XM3uI3qTWug-00294-00055951-00055999 and say XM3uI3qTWug-00295-00056000-00056126 you want to be the smartphone you don't XM3uI3qTWug-00296-00056127-00056287 want to be the blackberry going forward XM3uI3qTWug-00297-00056288-00056359 that's pretty much XM3uI3qTWug-00298-00056360-00056503 the consensus here at mobile world XM3uI3qTWug-00299-00056504-00056663 congress and well thank you for coming XM3uI3qTWug-00300-00056664-00056823 on and sharing the hard news with google XM3uI3qTWug-00301-00056824-00056919 congratulations XM3uI3qTWug-00302-00056920-00057230 on the erickson anthos platform deal as XM3uI3qTWug-00303-00057232-00057335 well as the open XM3uI3qTWug-00304-00057336-00057575 alliance uh congratulations good to see XM3uI3qTWug-00305-00057576-00057711 you and by the way you'll be keynoting XM3uI3qTWug-00306-00057712-00057815 tomorrow on thecube XM3uI3qTWug-00307-00057816-00058103 featured segment so watch that thank you XM3uI3qTWug-00308-00058104-00058182 john XM3uI3qTWug-00309-00058183-00058375 thank you glad to be here thank you XM3uI3qTWug-00310-00058376-00058526 thank you managing director telecom XM3uI3qTWug-00311-00058527-00058742 industry google obviously player he's XM3uI3qTWug-00312-00058744-00058959 managing that business big opportunities XM3uI3qTWug-00313-00058960-00059103 for google because they have the XM3uI3qTWug-00314-00059104-00059303 technology they got the chops dave XM3uI3qTWug-00315-00059304-00059519 and we're going to now bring of this XM3uI3qTWug-00316-00059520-00059663 danielle rush as he's here want to bring XM3uI3qTWug-00317-00059664-00059759 up on the stage XM3uI3qTWug-00318-00059760-00060103 bon jovi's about to go on behind us XM3uI3qTWug-00319-00060104-00060287 bon jovi's here and it's like a XM3uI3qTWug-00320-00060288-00060463 nightclub a small intimate setting here XM3uI3qTWug-00321-00060464-00060599 in cloud city dave XM3uI3qTWug-00322-00060600-00060726 bon jovi's right there he's going to XM3uI3qTWug-00323-00060727-00060950 come on stage after we close down here XM3uI3qTWug-00324-00060951-00061119 but first let's bring up the ceo XM3uI3qTWug-00325-00061120-00061350 of telco dr danielle russell great to XM3uI3qTWug-00326-00061351-00061463 see you she's hot off the keynote we're XM3uI3qTWug-00327-00061464-00061599 going to see you tomorrow great to see XM3uI3qTWug-00328-00061600-00061638 you XM3uI3qTWug-00329-00061639-00061863 oh it's great to be here awesome we're XM3uI3qTWug-00330-00061864-00061975 going to see you tomorrow for an XM3uI3qTWug-00331-00061976-00062199 official unpacking of the keynote but XM3uI3qTWug-00332-00062200-00062335 thanks for coming by and closing XM3uI3qTWug-00333-00062336-00062511 swinging by i know we're closing down XM3uI3qTWug-00334-00062512-00062599 the show it's been a XM3uI3qTWug-00335-00062600-00062911 big it's been a big day today at mwc and XM3uI3qTWug-00336-00062912-00063087 in cloud city well XM3uI3qTWug-00337-00063088-00063406 by really starting to get packed i mean XM3uI3qTWug-00338-00063407-00063647 everyone's coming in the band's warming XM3uI3qTWug-00339-00063648-00063775 up you can kind of hear it XM3uI3qTWug-00340-00063776-00064006 um i think elon musk is about to go on XM3uI3qTWug-00341-00064007-00064166 as well so XM3uI3qTWug-00342-00064167-00064294 i mean it's really happening a lot of XM3uI3qTWug-00343-00064295-00064447 buzz about cloud city out there in the XM3uI3qTWug-00344-00064448-00064511 hallway XM3uI3qTWug-00345-00064512-00064703 yeah yeah no i mean i think everyone's XM3uI3qTWug-00346-00064704-00064815 talking about it i'm XM3uI3qTWug-00347-00064816-00064999 really really excited with how it's XM3uI3qTWug-00348-00065000-00065206 going so yeah well this is awesome while XM3uI3qTWug-00349-00065207-00065319 we got you here we want to put you to XM3uI3qTWug-00350-00065320-00065503 work being the cube analyst for XM3uI3qTWug-00351-00065504-00065750 this segment you just heard google uh we XM3uI3qTWug-00352-00065751-00065887 broke them in for a breaking news XM3uI3qTWug-00353-00065888-00065975 segment i'll see XM3uI3qTWug-00354-00065976-00066143 some hard news erickson partnership XM3uI3qTWug-00355-00066144-00066335 we're in the actually former erickson XM3uI3qTWug-00356-00066336-00066511 booth they're not even here it's now the XM3uI3qTWug-00357-00066512-00066655 telco dr booth XM3uI3qTWug-00358-00066656-00066815 but that's a relationship and then open XM3uI3qTWug-00359-00066816-00067006 ram again open source XM3uI3qTWug-00360-00067007-00067294 you got 5g you got open source all XM3uI3qTWug-00361-00067295-00067399 happening what's your take XM3uI3qTWug-00362-00067400-00067631 on this yeah i think you know there's XM3uI3qTWug-00363-00067632-00067863 two big and i talked about it my keynote XM3uI3qTWug-00364-00067864-00068015 this morning there's two big XM3uI3qTWug-00365-00068016-00068199 technological changes that are happening XM3uI3qTWug-00366-00068200-00068431 in our industry simultaneously and i XM3uI3qTWug-00367-00068432-00068543 don't think we could have had XM3uI3qTWug-00368-00068544-00068750 mwc 21 i certainly wanted to make it XM3uI3qTWug-00369-00068751-00068982 about the public cloud i think i'm XM3uI3qTWug-00370-00068983-00069167 sort of successful in doing that and i XM3uI3qTWug-00371-00069168-00069303 think the other piece is XM3uI3qTWug-00372-00069304-00069567 open ramp right i think these two big XM3uI3qTWug-00373-00069568-00069767 shifts are happening and XM3uI3qTWug-00374-00069768-00069935 um i'm really thrilled about it and so XM3uI3qTWug-00375-00069936-00070103 yeah we saw these well i loved your XM3uI3qTWug-00376-00070104-00070255 keynote we were here live XM3uI3qTWug-00377-00070256-00070406 chloe was here filling in for dave while XM3uI3qTWug-00378-00070407-00070567 dave was going some doing some research XM3uI3qTWug-00379-00070568-00070719 and getting some breaking stories XM3uI3qTWug-00380-00070720-00070911 but you were on stage and and we were XM3uI3qTWug-00381-00070912-00071071 talking chloe's like there's trillions XM3uI3qTWug-00382-00071072-00071231 of dollars john on the table and i was XM3uI3qTWug-00383-00071232-00071431 making the point that the money's at the XM3uI3qTWug-00384-00071432-00071575 middle of the table and it's changing XM3uI3qTWug-00385-00071576-00071719 hands if people don't XM3uI3qTWug-00386-00071720-00071879 watch it and then you on stage said XM3uI3qTWug-00387-00071880-00072047 there's trillions of dollars XM3uI3qTWug-00388-00072048-00072375 this is a real competitive shift with XM3uI3qTWug-00389-00072376-00072638 dollars on the table and you've got XM3uI3qTWug-00390-00072639-00072726 cultural XM3uI3qTWug-00391-00072727-00072943 collision you've got operators and XM3uI3qTWug-00392-00072944-00073047 builders XM3uI3qTWug-00393-00073048-00073199 trying to figure out it feels like XM3uI3qTWug-00394-00073200-00073494 devops is coming in here XM3uI3qTWug-00395-00073495-00073687 yeah what i mean what's the what's the XM3uI3qTWug-00396-00073688-00073838 holistic vibe what's that XM3uI3qTWug-00397-00073839-00074103 yeah i think my message is about we can XM3uI3qTWug-00398-00074104-00074143 use XM3uI3qTWug-00399-00074144-00074287 the software and specifically the XM3uI3qTWug-00400-00074288-00074471 software the public cloud XM3uI3qTWug-00401-00074472-00074759 to double your rpoo without massive XM3uI3qTWug-00402-00074760-00074894 capex expenditure XM3uI3qTWug-00403-00074895-00075126 and i think the csps have always viewed XM3uI3qTWug-00404-00075127-00075279 to get the increase in rpu XM3uI3qTWug-00405-00075280-00075447 i got to build out the network i got to XM3uI3qTWug-00406-00075448-00075662 spend a lot of money XM3uI3qTWug-00407-00075663-00075894 and with these two technologies that XM3uI3qTWug-00408-00075895-00075975 require XM3uI3qTWug-00409-00075976-00076215 might be dropped and then in exchange XM3uI3qTWug-00410-00076216-00076382 for doubling our approve XM3uI3qTWug-00411-00076383-00076662 why not we should do that absolutely you XM3uI3qTWug-00412-00076663-00076711 know XM3uI3qTWug-00413-00076712-00076871 your message has been pretty clear that XM3uI3qTWug-00414-00076872-00077031 you got to get on on the way you've got XM3uI3qTWug-00415-00077032-00077126 to ride the wave you're going to become XM3uI3qTWug-00416-00077127-00077303 driftwood as john said yesterday XM3uI3qTWug-00417-00077304-00077462 and i think it's pretty it's becoming XM3uI3qTWug-00418-00077463-00077582 pretty clear that that's the case for XM3uI3qTWug-00419-00077583-00077679 the telcos XM3uI3qTWug-00420-00077680-00077871 i feel like danielle they're entering XM3uI3qTWug-00421-00077872-00078055 this decade perhaps with a little bit XM3uI3qTWug-00422-00078056-00078167 more humility XM3uI3qTWug-00423-00078168-00078375 than they have in the past and then you XM3uI3qTWug-00424-00078376-00078591 know maybe especially as it relates to XM3uI3qTWug-00425-00078592-00078726 developers we're just talking about XM3uI3qTWug-00426-00078727-00078855 building out the edge XM3uI3qTWug-00427-00078856-00079006 we always talk about how developers are XM3uI3qTWug-00428-00079007-00079191 really going to be a key factor in the XM3uI3qTWug-00429-00079192-00079335 edge and that's not a wheelhouse XM3uI3qTWug-00430-00079336-00079415 necessarily XM3uI3qTWug-00431-00079416-00079519 to tell you so they're going to have to XM3uI3qTWug-00432-00079520-00079655 partner for that they have to have to XM3uI3qTWug-00433-00079656-00079799 embrace cloud native XM3uI3qTWug-00434-00079800-00079919 i mean it's pretty clear that your XM3uI3qTWug-00435-00079920-00080143 premise is right on we'll see XM3uI3qTWug-00436-00080144-00080382 you know how long that takes but if if XM3uI3qTWug-00437-00080383-00080511 they don't move fast XM3uI3qTWug-00438-00080512-00080631 you know what's going to happen well i XM3uI3qTWug-00439-00080632-00080750 think you look at it from the XM3uI3qTWug-00440-00080751-00080919 enterprise's perspective and XM3uI3qTWug-00441-00080920-00081126 we just heard google talking about it we XM3uI3qTWug-00442-00081127-00081335 need to provide a tech stack that the XM3uI3qTWug-00443-00081336-00081399 enterprises XM3uI3qTWug-00444-00081400-00081647 can write to now historically they XM3uI3qTWug-00445-00081648-00081838 haven't had this opportunity XM3uI3qTWug-00446-00081839-00082150 historically that csps have provided it XM3uI3qTWug-00447-00082151-00082262 now you're going to be able to write XM3uI3qTWug-00448-00082263-00082455 against google's tech stuff and that's XM3uI3qTWug-00449-00082456-00082543 something that is XM3uI3qTWug-00450-00082544-00082775 documented it's available there's XM3uI3qTWug-00451-00082776-00082975 developers out there that know it XM3uI3qTWug-00452-00082976-00083135 um and so i think that's the big XM3uI3qTWug-00453-00083136-00083287 opportunity and this might be XM3uI3qTWug-00454-00083288-00083503 the the big use case that they've been XM3uI3qTWug-00455-00083504-00083655 looking for with 5g and XM3uI3qTWug-00456-00083656-00083959 looking forward to 6g and so it's XM3uI3qTWug-00457-00083960-00084206 a huge opportunity for csps to do that i XM3uI3qTWug-00458-00084207-00084311 think that's an important point because XM3uI3qTWug-00459-00084312-00084455 you got to place bets XM3uI3qTWug-00460-00084456-00084694 and if i'm betting on google or amazon XM3uI3qTWug-00461-00084695-00084782 or microsoft XM3uI3qTWug-00462-00084783-00084967 okay those are pretty safe bets right XM3uI3qTWug-00463-00084968-00085143 those guys are going to be around XM3uI3qTWug-00464-00085144-00085399 you think i mean they're like no don't XM3uI3qTWug-00465-00085400-00085543 trust the hyperscalers i'm like XM3uI3qTWug-00466-00085544-00085815 um are you guys nuts they're safe safe XM3uI3qTWug-00467-00085816-00085943 bets in terms of your investment in XM3uI3qTWug-00468-00085944-00086111 technology now you got to move fast XM3uI3qTWug-00469-00086112-00086255 yeah that's the other piece of it yeah XM3uI3qTWug-00470-00086256-00086399 you got to change your business model XM3uI3qTWug-00471-00086400-00086487 yeah XM3uI3qTWug-00472-00086488-00086591 you got to be in the right side of XM3uI3qTWug-00473-00086592-00086791 history too i mean i mean what does XM3uI3qTWug-00474-00086792-00086838 trust XM3uI3qTWug-00475-00086839-00087031 actually really mean the snowflake trust XM3uI3qTWug-00476-00087032-00087206 amazon it sure did to get them where XM3uI3qTWug-00477-00087207-00087279 they are XM3uI3qTWug-00478-00087280-00087494 um but now there's a great example john XM3uI3qTWug-00479-00087495-00087638 it really is because there's a company XM3uI3qTWug-00480-00087639-00087791 who can move fast but at the same time XM3uI3qTWug-00481-00087792-00087943 they compete but at the same time XM3uI3qTWug-00482-00087944-00088118 they add incremental value and so you XM3uI3qTWug-00483-00088119-00088318 know here you can see the narrative like XM3uI3qTWug-00484-00088319-00088526 oh no we're partnering telcos aren't bad XM3uI3qTWug-00485-00088527-00088703 no one needs to die to bring in the new XM3uI3qTWug-00486-00088704-00088935 well containers will help them manage XM3uI3qTWug-00487-00088936-00089071 that operational legacy XM3uI3qTWug-00488-00089072-00089294 but culturally if they don't move XM3uI3qTWug-00489-00089295-00089423 they're going to have an asset XM3uI3qTWug-00490-00089424-00089671 that'll get rolled up into a spac or XM3uI3qTWug-00491-00089672-00089871 some sort of private equity deal and XM3uI3qTWug-00492-00089872-00090055 because the old model of building cap XM3uI3qTWug-00493-00090056-00090271 bags and extract rents XM3uI3qTWug-00494-00090272-00090559 is kind of shifting because the value XM3uI3qTWug-00495-00090560-00090638 shifting so XM3uI3qTWug-00496-00090639-00090750 to me i think this is what we're XM3uI3qTWug-00497-00090751-00090950 watching still kind of unknown danielle XM3uI3qTWug-00498-00090951-00091094 love to get your thoughts on this XM3uI3qTWug-00499-00091095-00091175 because XM3uI3qTWug-00500-00091176-00091391 if the value shifts to services which is XM3uI3qTWug-00501-00091392-00091575 the consumption model like cloud XM3uI3qTWug-00502-00091576-00091718 then you can don't have to try to XM3uI3qTWug-00503-00091719-00092023 extract the rents out of the capex XM3uI3qTWug-00504-00092024-00092143 what's your thoughts i don't think you XM3uI3qTWug-00505-00092144-00092359 need to own the entire stack to provide XM3uI3qTWug-00506-00092360-00092479 value and i think that's where we are XM3uI3qTWug-00507-00092480-00092623 today in telco right there XM3uI3qTWug-00508-00092624-00092903 i mean nuts and bolts of the stock the XM3uI3qTWug-00509-00092904-00092999 servers XM3uI3qTWug-00510-00093000-00093182 you know the cabling everything and i'm XM3uI3qTWug-00511-00093183-00093343 like stand on the shoulders of these XM3uI3qTWug-00512-00093344-00093438 amazing tech XM3uI3qTWug-00513-00093439-00093743 giants that have solved you know XM3uI3qTWug-00514-00093744-00093950 mega data centers right huge data XM3uI3qTWug-00515-00093951-00094159 centers at scale and just leverage their XM3uI3qTWug-00516-00094160-00094247 their investment XM3uI3qTWug-00517-00094248-00094479 and uh for your own benefit and start to XM3uI3qTWug-00518-00094480-00094599 focus and we heard XM3uI3qTWug-00519-00094600-00094782 i'm all talking about it start to focus XM3uI3qTWug-00520-00094783-00094991 on your subscriber and driving a great XM3uI3qTWug-00521-00094992-00095071 experience for XM3uI3qTWug-00522-00095072-00095294 us right yeah well you've talked about XM3uI3qTWug-00523-00095295-00095455 that many times that you exit but XM3uI3qTWug-00524-00095456-00095662 you're right the conversation hasn't has XM3uI3qTWug-00525-00095663-00095791 to go beyond okay we're just XM3uI3qTWug-00526-00095792-00095950 connectivity it's got to be on going on XM3uI3qTWug-00527-00095951-00096126 beyond oh it's ten dollars a month for XM3uI3qTWug-00528-00096127-00096255 roaming charges all right XM3uI3qTWug-00529-00096256-00096455 great yeah tick that box right it's XM3uI3qTWug-00530-00096456-00096591 those value-added services that you're XM3uI3qTWug-00531-00096592-00096718 talking about XM3uI3qTWug-00532-00096719-00096974 and it's an infinite number of those XM3uI3qTWug-00533-00096975-00097087 that can be developed XM3uI3qTWug-00534-00097088-00097231 and that's where the partnerships come XM3uI3qTWug-00535-00097232-00097423 in the creativity in the industry XM3uI3qTWug-00536-00097424-00097647 it's just a blank piece of paper well we XM3uI3qTWug-00537-00097648-00097799 you know everyone thinks google knows XM3uI3qTWug-00538-00097800-00097935 everything about you right we've had the XM3uI3qTWug-00539-00097936-00098071 experience on our phone where they're XM3uI3qTWug-00540-00098072-00098318 serving up ads and you're like facebook XM3uI3qTWug-00541-00098319-00098406 right facebook XM3uI3qTWug-00542-00098407-00098599 but you know who knows more about us XM3uI3qTWug-00543-00098600-00098750 than than google XM3uI3qTWug-00544-00098751-00099062 or your mother even your telco XM3uI3qTWug-00545-00099063-00099382 you take your phone with you everywhere XM3uI3qTWug-00546-00099383-00099543 right and so it's time to start XM3uI3qTWug-00547-00099544-00099726 unlocking all of that knowledge XM3uI3qTWug-00548-00099727-00099974 and using it to provide a really great XM3uI3qTWug-00549-00099975-00100159 by the way congratulations on the ceo of XM3uI3qTWug-00550-00100160-00100318 ketogen and the investment hundred XM3uI3qTWug-00551-00100319-00100391 million dollars XM3uI3qTWug-00552-00100392-00100567 that's a game-changing statement again XM3uI3qTWug-00553-00100568-00100703 back to the billing and the XM3uI3qTWug-00554-00100704-00100894 there's because there's a whole new even XM3uI3qTWug-00555-00100895-00101118 all up and down the stack of solutions XM3uI3qTWug-00556-00101119-00101206 great stuff XM3uI3qTWug-00557-00101207-00101382 uh and well i want to unpack that XM3uI3qTWug-00558-00101383-00101518 tomorrow i don't hold that XM3uI3qTWug-00559-00101519-00101638 we're going to meet tomorrow i want to XM3uI3qTWug-00560-00101639-00101831 want to leave that XM3uI3qTWug-00561-00101832-00102006 stay in the data for a second because XM3uI3qTWug-00562-00102007-00102199 you made the point before XM3uI3qTWug-00563-00102200-00102406 i think in your keynote as well that XM3uI3qTWug-00564-00102407-00102575 it's that it's the data that drives the XM3uI3qTWug-00565-00102576-00102751 value of these companies why is it XM3uI3qTWug-00566-00102752-00103054 that apple amazon google facebook now XM3uI3qTWug-00567-00103055-00103199 trillion dollar evaluation XM3uI3qTWug-00568-00103200-00103318 yeah it's all about the data and the XM3uI3qTWug-00569-00103319-00103447 telcos have the data but they can't XM3uI3qTWug-00570-00103448-00103615 figure out how to turn that into XM3uI3qTWug-00571-00103616-00103686 valuation XM3uI3qTWug-00572-00103688-00103863 i think there's two parts to the data XM3uI3qTWug-00573-00103864-00104030 problem which is number one the data is XM3uI3qTWug-00574-00104031-00104102 trapped in XM3uI3qTWug-00575-00104103-00104327 on-premise siloed systems that are not XM3uI3qTWug-00576-00104328-00104406 open XM3uI3qTWug-00577-00104407-00104590 you can't connect them and you certainly XM3uI3qTWug-00578-00104591-00104727 can't do it without and we talked about XM3uI3qTWug-00579-00104728-00104830 it i think yesterday XM3uI3qTWug-00580-00104831-00105015 you know millions of dollars of XM3uI3qTWug-00581-00105016-00105143 expenditure and i think XM3uI3qTWug-00582-00105144-00105247 the other piece that's really XM3uI3qTWug-00583-00105248-00105415 interesting is that it's not connected XM3uI3qTWug-00584-00105416-00105519 to a mechanism XM3uI3qTWug-00585-00105520-00105734 to get it out in a timely manner right XM3uI3qTWug-00586-00105735-00105895 this is data that's aging XM3uI3qTWug-00587-00105896-00106063 by the minute and when it takes you XM3uI3qTWug-00588-00106064-00106223 weeks to get the insight XM3uI3qTWug-00589-00106224-00106519 it's useless right and so to togi we XM3uI3qTWug-00590-00106520-00106663 announced the launch of to togi XM3uI3qTWug-00591-00106664-00106871 i'll get a little togi plug in there XM3uI3qTWug-00592-00106872-00107047 right so toki is connecting XM3uI3qTWug-00593-00107048-00107278 that insight to the charger to the XM3uI3qTWug-00594-00107279-00107375 engagement engine XM3uI3qTWug-00595-00107376-00107519 and getting it out to subscribers i XM3uI3qTWug-00596-00107520-00107631 think that's the beginning of this XM3uI3qTWug-00597-00107632-00107702 connection XM3uI3qTWug-00598-00107703-00107886 i think it's a hard problem to solve it XM3uI3qTWug-00599-00107888-00108039 would have been solved already XM3uI3qTWug-00600-00108040-00108223 but i think the key is leveraging the XM3uI3qTWug-00601-00108224-00108366 public cloud to get your data XM3uI3qTWug-00602-00108367-00108702 out of the on-premise and and mashing it XM3uI3qTWug-00603-00108703-00108847 up against these great services that XM3uI3qTWug-00604-00108848-00108910 google and XM3uI3qTWug-00605-00108911-00109207 azure and amazon provide to drive it XM3uI3qTWug-00606-00109208-00109375 into the hands of the subscriber XM3uI3qTWug-00607-00109376-00109663 make it very actionable very monetizable XM3uI3qTWug-00608-00109664-00109799 right at the end that's what they want XM3uI3qTWug-00609-00109800-00109878 more arpu XM3uI3qTWug-00610-00109879-00110134 more revenue right and you know we heard XM3uI3qTWug-00611-00110135-00110358 some keynotes from gsma yesterday some XM3uI3qTWug-00612-00110359-00110463 big big guys XM3uI3qTWug-00613-00110464-00110710 you know talking about how you know it's XM3uI3qTWug-00614-00110711-00110871 not fair that these other communication XM3uI3qTWug-00615-00110872-00111063 platforms are not regulated you know XM3uI3qTWug-00616-00111064-00111231 telco is heavily regulated and they're XM3uI3qTWug-00617-00111232-00111366 like it's not fair and i'm like XM3uI3qTWug-00618-00111367-00111639 yep it's not fair that's life right stop XM3uI3qTWug-00619-00111640-00111743 complaining about it XM3uI3qTWug-00620-00111744-00111958 and start treating your customers better XM3uI3qTWug-00621-00111959-00112134 so they're they're happy to give you XM3uI3qTWug-00622-00112135-00112286 more money yeah and i think that's the XM3uI3qTWug-00623-00112288-00112439 message about the assets too XM3uI3qTWug-00624-00112440-00112639 um well one thing i will say this mobile XM3uI3qTWug-00625-00112640-00112751 world congress is that XM3uI3qTWug-00626-00112752-00112910 we've been having a lot of fun here in XM3uI3qTWug-00627-00112911-00113119 cloud city i have to ask you a personal XM3uI3qTWug-00628-00113120-00113278 question have you been having fun XM3uI3qTWug-00629-00113279-00113439 you look great on the keynote you spring XM3uI3qTWug-00630-00113440-00113599 to your step cloud city XM3uI3qTWug-00631-00113600-00113854 is beautiful spectacular here yeah give XM3uI3qTWug-00632-00113855-00114023 us some highlights personal highlights XM3uI3qTWug-00633-00114024-00114231 from your trip so far XM3uI3qTWug-00634-00114232-00114383 well number one i'm psyched that the XM3uI3qTWug-00635-00114383-00114590 keynote is delivered and and done XM3uI3qTWug-00636-00114591-00114702 i mean i think it takes my blood XM3uI3qTWug-00637-00114703-00114943 pressure down a bunch XM3uI3qTWug-00638-00114944-00115134 you know the spring in my step i wore XM3uI3qTWug-00639-00115135-00115286 these fun little tennis shoes and XM3uI3qTWug-00640-00115288-00115423 and that was really fun but yeah i'm XM3uI3qTWug-00641-00115424-00115607 having it i'm having i think XM3uI3qTWug-00642-00115608-00115839 a lot of things great conversations yes XM3uI3qTWug-00643-00115840-00116023 the attendance is reduced XM3uI3qTWug-00644-00116024-00116310 um you know usually you see hundreds of XM3uI3qTWug-00645-00116311-00116423 people from the big XM3uI3qTWug-00646-00116424-00116623 group carriers especially the european XM3uI3qTWug-00647-00116624-00116815 groups and yeah the attendance XM3uI3qTWug-00648-00116816-00117063 is reduced but the senior guys are here XM3uI3qTWug-00649-00117064-00117158 right the senior XM3uI3qTWug-00650-00117159-00117399 leadership teams are in the booth we're XM3uI3qTWug-00651-00117400-00117558 having meetings we're having amazing XM3uI3qTWug-00652-00117559-00117663 conversations XM3uI3qTWug-00653-00117664-00117999 i think the last year we really did live XM3uI3qTWug-00654-00118000-00118310 a decade in one year i think they woke XM3uI3qTWug-00655-00118311-00118463 up to the power of the public cloud i XM3uI3qTWug-00656-00118464-00118590 mean endemic XM3uI3qTWug-00657-00118591-00118790 no way that they got business done XM3uI3qTWug-00658-00118791-00118927 without cloud XM3uI3qTWug-00659-00118928-00119158 based tools and i think the the light XM3uI3qTWug-00660-00119159-00119239 bulb went off XM3uI3qTWug-00661-00119240-00119439 i think i'm right in the right moment XM3uI3qTWug-00662-00119440-00119575 it's awesome do you think that do you XM3uI3qTWug-00663-00119576-00119702 think that they think in their life XM3uI3qTWug-00664-00119703-00119863 left money on the table because if you XM3uI3qTWug-00665-00119864-00120031 look at the pandemic there were XM3uI3qTWug-00666-00120032-00120302 three categories of companies losers XM3uI3qTWug-00667-00120303-00120431 people who held the line XM3uI3qTWug-00668-00120432-00120631 struggled and then winners big time XM3uI3qTWug-00669-00120632-00120775 tailwind XM3uI3qTWug-00670-00120776-00120943 booming obviously the zooms of the world XM3uI3qTWug-00671-00120944-00121190 telcos did well they were up and running XM3uI3qTWug-00672-00121191-00121383 uh business was good you think they XM3uI3qTWug-00673-00121383-00121510 might have left some money on the table XM3uI3qTWug-00674-00121511-00121639 they could have done more XM3uI3qTWug-00675-00121640-00121934 i think the ones that were you know XM3uI3qTWug-00676-00121935-00122039 people talk about XM3uI3qTWug-00677-00122040-00122207 digital transformation we're digital XM3uI3qTWug-00678-00122208-00122390 telco we're digitally enabled XM3uI3qTWug-00679-00122391-00122566 but i think the pandemic really tested XM3uI3qTWug-00680-00122567-00122766 this right can you deliver XM3uI3qTWug-00681-00122767-00123039 a contactless sim or do you need to go XM3uI3qTWug-00682-00123040-00123231 to a store in person XM3uI3qTWug-00683-00123232-00123454 to get to go pick it up and i had a XM3uI3qTWug-00684-00123455-00123543 broken sim XM3uI3qTWug-00685-00123544-00123799 during the pandemic my provider made me XM3uI3qTWug-00686-00123800-00123886 go to the store XM3uI3qTWug-00687-00123888-00124095 and i'm like is it even open and so i XM3uI3qTWug-00688-00124096-00124214 heard other stories XM3uI3qTWug-00689-00124215-00124399 of telcos that were very digitally XM3uI3qTWug-00690-00124400-00124590 enabled right they were using uber to XM3uI3qTWug-00691-00124591-00124727 deliver sims and XM3uI3qTWug-00692-00124728-00124895 all sorts of fun crazy stuff and new XM3uI3qTWug-00693-00124896-00125071 ideas and they were XM3uI3qTWug-00694-00125072-00125407 able to pivot right agile and so i think XM3uI3qTWug-00695-00125408-00125558 i think that was a really big XM3uI3qTWug-00696-00125559-00125783 telemedicine booming so if you were in a XM3uI3qTWug-00697-00125783-00125934 digital business during the pandemic in XM3uI3qTWug-00698-00125935-00126071 general you're out of business XM3uI3qTWug-00699-00126072-00126271 maybe unless you're a telco but i think XM3uI3qTWug-00700-00126272-00126399 you're right i think the XM3uI3qTWug-00701-00126400-00126551 the light bulb went off it was an aha XM3uI3qTWug-00702-00126552-00126734 moment and they said uh-oh XM3uI3qTWug-00703-00126735-00126951 if we don't move i mean i am not kidding XM3uI3qTWug-00704-00126952-00127166 right as an ex-ceo where i was trying to XM3uI3qTWug-00705-00127167-00127375 collect signatures on renewals XM3uI3qTWug-00706-00127376-00127647 right here's a docusign which for the XM3uI3qTWug-00707-00127648-00127727 world is like XM3uI3qTWug-00708-00127728-00128031 duh i mean our school uses docusign i XM3uI3qTWug-00709-00128032-00128302 had telcos that required an in-person XM3uI3qTWug-00710-00128303-00128607 signature right in some country XM3uI3qTWug-00711-00128608-00128934 once a month on tuesday between 10 and 2 XM3uI3qTWug-00712-00128935-00129231 and i'm like how are you doing business XM3uI3qTWug-00713-00129232-00129327 like that XM3uI3qTWug-00714-00129328-00129502 it's like the dark ages yeah this is XM3uI3qTWug-00715-00129503-00129631 where the crypto guys got it right would XM3uI3qTWug-00716-00129632-00129758 know your customer yeah right because XM3uI3qTWug-00717-00129759-00129895 they have the data well they had to XM3uI3qTWug-00718-00129896-00130095 yeah well there's a lot of things that XM3uI3qTWug-00719-00130096-00130207 come wrong XM3uI3qTWug-00720-00130208-00130414 we could do a whole show but danielle XM3uI3qTWug-00721-00130415-00130590 great to have you drop by obviously bon XM3uI3qTWug-00722-00130591-00130783 jovi's here how did you get bon jovi XM3uI3qTWug-00723-00130783-00130871 you're a huge fan XM3uI3qTWug-00724-00130872-00131143 new jersey boy patriots fan we love them XM3uI3qTWug-00725-00131144-00131278 yeah i mean who doesn't love XM3uI3qTWug-00726-00131279-00131566 bon jovi right um we knew we wanted a XM3uI3qTWug-00727-00131567-00131654 rocker right XM3uI3qTWug-00728-00131655-00131847 rock and roll is all about challenging XM3uI3qTWug-00729-00131848-00131990 the status quo XM3uI3qTWug-00730-00131991-00132278 um that i mean since the beginning and XM3uI3qTWug-00731-00132279-00132423 that's what we're doing here right we're XM3uI3qTWug-00732-00132424-00132543 really challenging XM3uI3qTWug-00733-00132544-00132687 like the way things have been done in XM3uI3qTWug-00734-00132688-00132902 telco kind of just shattering the glass XM3uI3qTWug-00735-00132903-00133111 ceiling in lots of different ways XM3uI3qTWug-00736-00133112-00133295 right calling the old guys dinosaurs i'm XM3uI3qTWug-00737-00133296-00133414 sure those guys love me XM3uI3qTWug-00738-00133415-00133535 right i mean how much do they hate me XM3uI3qTWug-00739-00133536-00133775 right now are they like that girl XM3uI3qTWug-00740-00133776-00134063 oh we're punk rock they're rock and roll XM3uI3qTWug-00741-00134064-00134175 we can be punk rock right XM3uI3qTWug-00742-00134176-00134295 i mean maybe we should have gotten a XM3uI3qTWug-00743-00134296-00134527 class right black black right i'm a XM3uI3qTWug-00744-00134528-00134887 little bit old XM3uI3qTWug-00745-00134888-00135071 accessible one's more conservative rock XM3uI3qTWug-00746-00135072-00135231 and roll still edgy XM3uI3qTWug-00747-00135232-00135511 yeah so really excited to get them here XM3uI3qTWug-00748-00135512-00135583 um XM3uI3qTWug-00749-00135584-00135911 i've met him before um and so hopefully XM3uI3qTWug-00750-00135912-00136031 he'll remember me it's been XM3uI3qTWug-00751-00136032-00136207 a couple years since i've seen him so XM3uI3qTWug-00752-00136208-00136407 can't wait to connect with him again i XM3uI3qTWug-00753-00136408-00136566 think we have elon musk coming up and XM3uI3qTWug-00754-00136567-00136678 that's going to be XM3uI3qTWug-00755-00136679-00136831 it's always exciting to hear that guy XM3uI3qTWug-00756-00136832-00136951 talk so yeah he's going to be XM3uI3qTWug-00757-00136952-00137039 inspirational obviously we've talked XM3uI3qTWug-00758-00137040-00137223 space spacex oh yeah and connect to XM3uI3qTWug-00759-00137224-00137654 starling talk about XM3uI3qTWug-00760-00137655-00137887 are launching rockets and deploying XM3uI3qTWug-00761-00137888-00137983 satellites XM3uI3qTWug-00762-00137984-00138199 and i think that's really interesting XM3uI3qTWug-00763-00138200-00138390 for rural right in telco XM3uI3qTWug-00764-00138391-00138607 right being able to deploy very quickly XM3uI3qTWug-00765-00138608-00138702 in rural where the XM3uI3qTWug-00766-00138703-00138951 maybe the cost um you know per gig XM3uI3qTWug-00767-00138952-00139135 doesn't make sense you know the cost per XM3uI3qTWug-00768-00139136-00139239 deployment of tower XM3uI3qTWug-00769-00139240-00139390 i think i mean that's an interesting XM3uI3qTWug-00770-00139391-00139559 idea right there yeah exciting it's XM3uI3qTWug-00771-00139560-00139719 exactly he's inspirational i think a lot XM3uI3qTWug-00772-00139720-00139935 of people look at the younger generation XM3uI3qTWug-00773-00139936-00140087 coming in position why are we doing XM3uI3qTWug-00774-00140088-00140254 things a lot of people are questioning XM3uI3qTWug-00775-00140255-00140423 and they see the cloud they're saying oh XM3uI3qTWug-00776-00140424-00140639 aurb why are we doing this XM3uI3qTWug-00777-00140640-00140927 this is such an easier better way yeah i XM3uI3qTWug-00778-00140928-00140975 think XM3uI3qTWug-00779-00140976-00141175 eventually the generation ships it's XM3uI3qTWug-00780-00141176-00141399 coming i'm so excited to be a part of it XM3uI3qTWug-00781-00141400-00141623 yeah great great leadership and i want XM3uI3qTWug-00782-00141624-00141711 to say that XM3uI3qTWug-00783-00141712-00142007 you are real innovators glad to have us XM3uI3qTWug-00784-00142008-00142063 here XM3uI3qTWug-00785-00142064-00142254 and presenting with you here awesome XM3uI3qTWug-00786-00142255-00142423 team i'm psyched to have you guys XM3uI3qTWug-00787-00142424-00142543 we talked last night about how great XM3uI3qTWug-00788-00142544-00142735 this partnership is XM3uI3qTWug-00789-00142736-00142959 yeah the cube is cuba's rocking inside XM3uI3qTWug-00790-00142960-00143102 the cloud city the streets of the cloud XM3uI3qTWug-00791-00143103-00143190 city are XM3uI3qTWug-00792-00143191-00143431 hustling packed in here it's awesome XM3uI3qTWug-00793-00143432-00143590 great stuff thanks for coming on yep XM3uI3qTWug-00794-00143591-00143783 thanks so much bon jovi is here we got a XM3uI3qTWug-00795-00143784-00143943 shot of bon jovi do we have a screen XM3uI3qTWug-00796-00143944-00144119 shot of bon jovi XM3uI3qTWug-00797-00144120-00144319 yep there it is yeah okay he's about to XM3uI3qTWug-00798-00144320-00144423 come on stage XM3uI3qTWug-00799-00144424-00144719 and we're gonna take a break here we're XM3uI3qTWug-00800-00144720-00144935 gonna take it send it back to adam and XM3uI3qTWug-00801-00144936-00145014 the team XM3uI3qTWug-00802-00145015-00145591 in the studio thanks guys XpwqmZjKmLM-00000-00000019-00000302 hey we're back with Brian dent XpwqmZjKmLM-00001-00000303-00000497 energy Assessor founder of home energy XpwqmZjKmLM-00002-00000498-00000755 score home and myself Alex Roy trusts XpwqmZjKmLM-00003-00000756-00000925 realtor in East Side Portland where XpwqmZjKmLM-00004-00000926-00001049 we're going to take an in-depth look XpwqmZjKmLM-00005-00001050-00001270 through this house and find out else's XpwqmZjKmLM-00006-00001271-00001483 home energy score program all about XpwqmZjKmLM-00007-00001484-00001823 ready to go Brian else all right all XpwqmZjKmLM-00008-00001823-00001979 right Brian where do we starting we're XpwqmZjKmLM-00009-00001980-00002500 starting the attic Alex cool so a quick XpwqmZjKmLM-00010-00002501-00002893 question for ya this she Rock yep would XpwqmZjKmLM-00011-00002894-00003089 you use that for a front door I wouldn't XpwqmZjKmLM-00012-00003090-00003215 that's pretty much what we're doing here XpwqmZjKmLM-00013-00003215-00003388 this is the heat loss major heat loss XpwqmZjKmLM-00014-00003389-00003560 area and it's only protection is a thin XpwqmZjKmLM-00015-00003561-00003758 piece of sheetrock my goodness let's XpwqmZjKmLM-00016-00003759-00004049 take a look upstairs um first of all XpwqmZjKmLM-00017-00004050-00004379 take note that this is a gas furnace and XpwqmZjKmLM-00018-00004380-00004552 it's darn you so if you take a look at XpwqmZjKmLM-00019-00004553-00004643 ninety five point five percent XpwqmZjKmLM-00020-00004644-00004877 efficiency this individual house went XpwqmZjKmLM-00021-00004878-00005033 all out and they did a great job with XpwqmZjKmLM-00022-00005034-00005279 this so a couple things take a look at XpwqmZjKmLM-00023-00005280-00005525 here you can see that the attic itself XpwqmZjKmLM-00024-00005526-00005761 these are all of the duct vents well XpwqmZjKmLM-00025-00005762-00005984 sealed and wrapped with insulation XpwqmZjKmLM-00026-00005985-00006242 inside and plastic on the exterior huge XpwqmZjKmLM-00027-00006243-00006532 factor in maintaining heat or cooling in XpwqmZjKmLM-00028-00006533-00006698 a property and when you see this XpwqmZjKmLM-00029-00006698-00006869 someone's put a lot of time and love XpwqmZjKmLM-00030-00006870-00007100 into this house a lot of times you'll XpwqmZjKmLM-00031-00007101-00007250 see an open event like this or a duct XpwqmZjKmLM-00032-00007251-00007523 and they'll have a liquid masking on it XpwqmZjKmLM-00033-00007523-00007751 and that's great too no doubt about it XpwqmZjKmLM-00034-00007752-00007885 but it's not quite the same as keeping XpwqmZjKmLM-00035-00007886-00008098 in the actual insulation that you'll XpwqmZjKmLM-00036-00008100-00008357 find here inside your fiberglass is that XpwqmZjKmLM-00037-00008358-00008516 a really expensive thing to do be XpwqmZjKmLM-00038-00008517-00008657 wrapping and insulating all this XpwqmZjKmLM-00039-00008658-00008867 ductwork it's not that as expensive as XpwqmZjKmLM-00040-00008868-00009046 you may think it's a P now in the attic XpwqmZjKmLM-00041-00009047-00009362 a lot of like all contracting time and XpwqmZjKmLM-00042-00009363-00009503 labor is the cost more than new XpwqmZjKmLM-00043-00009504-00009695 materials mm-hmm when you have this open XpwqmZjKmLM-00044-00009696-00009856 surface like this they can have this XpwqmZjKmLM-00045-00009857-00009995 whole thing wrapped in a day for a guy XpwqmZjKmLM-00046-00009996-00010220 or two it's not very hard underneath in XpwqmZjKmLM-00047-00010221-00010403 the crawl space that's when the costs XpwqmZjKmLM-00048-00010404-00010546 add up quite a bit because you'll have XpwqmZjKmLM-00049-00010547-00010678 people there for extended periods of XpwqmZjKmLM-00050-00010679-00011030 time so this one not bad at all you'll XpwqmZjKmLM-00051-00011031-00011156 two guys out here they're ever wrapped XpwqmZjKmLM-00052-00011157-00011299 up probably thousand bucks or something XpwqmZjKmLM-00053-00011300-00011474 no less than that even but is this XpwqmZjKmLM-00054-00011475-00011663 something where you would say you would XpwqmZjKmLM-00055-00011664-00011828 see noticeable savings on if you're XpwqmZjKmLM-00056-00011829-00012031 insulating your ductwork absolutely XpwqmZjKmLM-00057-00012032-00012176 inside your ductwork you lose them a XpwqmZjKmLM-00058-00012177-00012406 good Kim but amount of your heat and XpwqmZjKmLM-00059-00012407-00012649 your cooling there alone so when we do XpwqmZjKmLM-00060-00012650-00012844 an assessment one thing that we look at XpwqmZjKmLM-00061-00012845-00013088 all the time is are the ducts sealed and XpwqmZjKmLM-00062-00013088-00013208 are they match XpwqmZjKmLM-00063-00013209-00013403 and so those are two different questions XpwqmZjKmLM-00064-00013404-00013633 that we have with both of those you've XpwqmZjKmLM-00065-00013634-00013900 got double barriers for heating and XpwqmZjKmLM-00066-00013901-00014102 cooling you can easily save fifteen XpwqmZjKmLM-00067-00014103-00014222 percent of your energy just something XpwqmZjKmLM-00068-00014222-00014399 that alone instead of having this XpwqmZjKmLM-00069-00014400-00014633 release hot air or cold air a lot of XpwqmZjKmLM-00070-00014634-00014788 people will still put duct tape on these XpwqmZjKmLM-00071-00014790-00014950 things duct tape is great but not for XpwqmZjKmLM-00072-00014951-00015111 ducks XpwqmZjKmLM-00073-00015112-00015371 the other thing taken line you take a XpwqmZjKmLM-00074-00015372-00015566 look at the actual deck of the Attic XpwqmZjKmLM-00075-00015566-00015730 this is baloney and cellulose this has XpwqmZjKmLM-00076-00015731-00016111 been here for quite some time it's fine XpwqmZjKmLM-00077-00016112-00016313 and for the time this is a 1924 house XpwqmZjKmLM-00078-00016313-00016453 you have to keep in mind that this thing XpwqmZjKmLM-00079-00016454-00016678 was not built to you know codes that we XpwqmZjKmLM-00080-00016679-00017000 have today but this does a fine job like XpwqmZjKmLM-00081-00017001-00017177 to see this may be upgraded and maybe XpwqmZjKmLM-00082-00017178-00017330 have a little bit thicker barrier here XpwqmZjKmLM-00083-00017331-00017575 and then you can also do more in the XpwqmZjKmLM-00084-00017576-00017714 Attic up here because this is gonna get XpwqmZjKmLM-00085-00017715-00017905 hot in the summertime and it's a radiant XpwqmZjKmLM-00086-00017906-00018083 barrier she didn't up here would be XpwqmZjKmLM-00087-00018084-00018296 really really nice foam ridge board XpwqmZjKmLM-00088-00018297-00018392 things of that nature XpwqmZjKmLM-00089-00018393-00018619 but when I walked up here I'm very XpwqmZjKmLM-00090-00018620-00018833 impressed with this this alone is gonna XpwqmZjKmLM-00091-00018834-00019046 definitely give you another point up on XpwqmZjKmLM-00092-00019047-00019247 your score so now outside what are we XpwqmZjKmLM-00093-00019248-00019385 looking at Brian a couple different XpwqmZjKmLM-00094-00019386-00019544 things if we were looking at the actual XpwqmZjKmLM-00095-00019545-00019709 sighting material that's on there cuz XpwqmZjKmLM-00096-00019710-00019928 that plays a obviously a factor in the XpwqmZjKmLM-00097-00019929-00020087 scoring system and we're looking for XpwqmZjKmLM-00098-00020088-00020230 insulation inside the walls XpwqmZjKmLM-00099-00020231-00020546 obviously newer homes and code had XpwqmZjKmLM-00100-00020547-00020717 insulation at a period of time but these XpwqmZjKmLM-00101-00020718-00020878 older houses again didn't but you can XpwqmZjKmLM-00102-00020879-00021062 see someone actually took the time and XpwqmZjKmLM-00103-00021063-00021283 drill then and pumped in abalone in XpwqmZjKmLM-00104-00021284-00021566 insulation again huge efficiency and XpwqmZjKmLM-00105-00021567-00021700 this is something you can do for the XpwqmZjKmLM-00106-00021701-00021847 least amount of cost for the most amount XpwqmZjKmLM-00107-00021848-00022100 of return wonderful and then what about XpwqmZjKmLM-00108-00022101-00022456 the Hat of the house the roof we're all XpwqmZjKmLM-00109-00022457-00022658 looking at the roof itself the color of XpwqmZjKmLM-00110-00022659-00022834 the roof the materials all of those make XpwqmZjKmLM-00111-00022835-00023083 a big factor as to the efficiency black XpwqmZjKmLM-00112-00023084-00023246 attracts more heat white reflects it XpwqmZjKmLM-00113-00023247-00023519 concrete tiles versus standard wood or XpwqmZjKmLM-00114-00023520-00023717 composite materials they all add up in XpwqmZjKmLM-00115-00023718-00023956 this corner awesome so here we're XpwqmZjKmLM-00116-00023957-00024140 looking at the hot water here a couple XpwqmZjKmLM-00117-00024141-00024293 things you're fine with this but again XpwqmZjKmLM-00118-00024294-00024467 something else that's on the XpwqmZjKmLM-00119-00024468-00024623 we're going to look at the age of it in XpwqmZjKmLM-00120-00024624-00024812 the condition of the hot-water tank this XpwqmZjKmLM-00121-00024813-00025150 particular house brand-new gas fueled XpwqmZjKmLM-00122-00025151-00025379 and it's an excellent condition XpwqmZjKmLM-00123-00025380-00025609 excellent excellent shape so other than XpwqmZjKmLM-00124-00025610-00025781 this you couldn't get too much better XpwqmZjKmLM-00125-00025782-00026020 unless you change from your traditional XpwqmZjKmLM-00126-00026022-00026245 and go into a whole another grade of a XpwqmZjKmLM-00127-00026247-00026470 heat pump Wow XpwqmZjKmLM-00128-00026472-00026819 what about oil furnaces mmm furnaces XpwqmZjKmLM-00129-00026820-00027038 well maybe six if any of those anymore XpwqmZjKmLM-00130-00027039-00027320 but the oil furnaces the lowest grade XpwqmZjKmLM-00131-00027320-00027473 you'll kind of mind a furnace due to the XpwqmZjKmLM-00132-00027474-00027664 fact they're not very efficient they XpwqmZjKmLM-00133-00027666-00028031 admit a lot of carbon emissions and you XpwqmZjKmLM-00134-00028032-00028187 know it's there they don't provide as XpwqmZjKmLM-00135-00028188-00028307 much as they should in return we XpwqmZjKmLM-00136-00028308-00028427 compared them to the electricity or XpwqmZjKmLM-00137-00028427-00028477 natural gas XpwqmZjKmLM-00138-00028479-00028700 what about insulating a basement I see XpwqmZjKmLM-00139-00028701-00028826 concrete walls here but there's no XpwqmZjKmLM-00140-00028827-00029054 insulation is that good bad neutral XpwqmZjKmLM-00141-00029055-00029279 well the insulation is self of a XpwqmZjKmLM-00142-00029280-00029458 basements always a great idea obviously XpwqmZjKmLM-00143-00029460-00029693 you can maintain a higher r-value down XpwqmZjKmLM-00144-00029694-00029861 here to keep that keeping or cooling in XpwqmZjKmLM-00145-00029862-00030064 one place instead of opening up to an XpwqmZjKmLM-00146-00030066-00030202 exterior shell which would just be the XpwqmZjKmLM-00147-00030204-00030277 concrete itself XpwqmZjKmLM-00148-00030279-00030542 concrete's a fine insulation why it XpwqmZjKmLM-00149-00030543-00030664 doesn't do the same thing you would find XpwqmZjKmLM-00150-00030666-00030851 in your fiberglass or anything that XpwqmZjKmLM-00151-00030852-00030983 might get blown in type material XpwqmZjKmLM-00152-00030983-00031208 likewise I'd also like to have seen if XpwqmZjKmLM-00153-00031208-00031688 this the floor of this room if you will XpwqmZjKmLM-00154-00031689-00031907 to have been insulated as well if you're XpwqmZjKmLM-00155-00031908-00032164 not using your basement again putting it XpwqmZjKmLM-00156-00032166-00032395 in it rolled out or even a sprayed on XpwqmZjKmLM-00157-00032397-00032695 type product fiberglass or other that XpwqmZjKmLM-00158-00032697-00032849 will increase the energy efficiency of XpwqmZjKmLM-00159-00032850-00033026 the house makes a huge difference in XpwqmZjKmLM-00160-00033027-00033200 this floor this house actually lost XpwqmZjKmLM-00161-00033201-00033380 points on the house due to the fact that XpwqmZjKmLM-00162-00033381-00033569 there's one event it is hard to see but XpwqmZjKmLM-00163-00033570-00033812 it's right here which means this is now XpwqmZjKmLM-00164-00033813-00034034 a conditioned space and because it's a XpwqmZjKmLM-00165-00034035-00034253 conditioned space you have a key being XpwqmZjKmLM-00166-00034254-00034457 lost down here and almost somewhat of XpwqmZjKmLM-00167-00034458-00034649 unusable area other than this is storage XpwqmZjKmLM-00168-00034650-00035015 but now the house beams down from the XpwqmZjKmLM-00169-00035016-00035221 whole point because of that interesting XpwqmZjKmLM-00170-00035222-00035492 so now how about the windows Brian are XpwqmZjKmLM-00171-00035493-00035717 working with a double pane vinyl window XpwqmZjKmLM-00172-00035718-00036002 again uncommon for 1924 but it looks XpwqmZjKmLM-00173-00036003-00036218 great doesn't it beauty of this window XpwqmZjKmLM-00174-00036219-00036479 is it has a better insulation value than XpwqmZjKmLM-00175-00036480-00036552 what you might XpwqmZjKmLM-00176-00036553-00036802 illuminance that are in there and the XpwqmZjKmLM-00177-00036803-00036958 wood windows not traditionally had and XpwqmZjKmLM-00178-00036959-00037123 home like this be careful though when XpwqmZjKmLM-00179-00037124-00037327 you purchase a window you always want to XpwqmZjKmLM-00180-00037328-00037600 ask about the u-value and that is how XpwqmZjKmLM-00181-00037601-00037765 much heat is being transferred XpwqmZjKmLM-00182-00037766-00037975 throughout the actual material a great XpwqmZjKmLM-00183-00037976-00038086 you value when you want to build a XpwqmZjKmLM-00184-00038087-00038323 painting one or two all right you can XpwqmZjKmLM-00185-00038324-00038476 find something as low as high as a five XpwqmZjKmLM-00186-00038477-00038668 it might look good but it might not XpwqmZjKmLM-00187-00038669-00038992 actually be the job so Brian I just XpwqmZjKmLM-00188-00038993-00039304 heard you say you value and then I heard XpwqmZjKmLM-00189-00039305-00039496 an or value earlier that's a lot of XpwqmZjKmLM-00190-00039497-00039667 things to keep track of because they're XpwqmZjKmLM-00191-00039668-00039832 a simple way to understand the energy XpwqmZjKmLM-00192-00039833-00039979 sort of this house well that's really my XpwqmZjKmLM-00193-00039980-00040135 job is keep it simple for you okay so XpwqmZjKmLM-00194-00040136-00040339 when we're finished you're gonna get the XpwqmZjKmLM-00195-00040340-00040480 details on the new values narratives and XpwqmZjKmLM-00196-00040481-00040579 so forth and how to make those XpwqmZjKmLM-00197-00040580-00040753 improvements long if you'd like to but XpwqmZjKmLM-00198-00040754-00040942 what you really after is the two-page XpwqmZjKmLM-00199-00040943-00041104 report which has the actual score on it XpwqmZjKmLM-00200-00041105-00041320 in this case this house for its six out XpwqmZjKmLM-00201-00041321-00041563 of ten ten being the very best this is a XpwqmZjKmLM-00202-00041564-00041674 very efficient home especially XpwqmZjKmLM-00203-00041675-00041902 concerning to the 1920 browse oh wow so XpwqmZjKmLM-00204-00041903-00042148 six out of ten is actually good that's XpwqmZjKmLM-00205-00042149-00042325 better than the average wow that's XpwqmZjKmLM-00206-00042326-00042688 incredible so could one assume that a XpwqmZjKmLM-00207-00042689-00042898 brand-new built house that has all the XpwqmZjKmLM-00208-00042899-00043108 best energy efficiency in it could XpwqmZjKmLM-00209-00043109-00043315 achieve like a nine or a ten potentially XpwqmZjKmLM-00210-00043316-00043645 ninth more likely it tends a very hard XpwqmZjKmLM-00211-00043646-00043831 to get right yeah an eighth - and I'm XpwqmZjKmLM-00212-00043832-00044017 definitely a brand-new building in a lot XpwqmZjKmLM-00213-00044018-00044164 of it again comes back down to the XpwqmZjKmLM-00214-00044165-00044365 quality windows that they put in square XpwqmZjKmLM-00215-00044366-00044536 footage that we eating and cooling and XpwqmZjKmLM-00216-00044537-00044787 then what is the efficiency of those XpwqmZjKmLM-00217-00044788-00044968 mechanics that we put in to make that XpwqmZjKmLM-00218-00044969-00045013 happen XpwqmZjKmLM-00219-00045014-00045295 excellent so Brian let's imagine that a XpwqmZjKmLM-00220-00045296-00045571 seller has undergone the audit they got XpwqmZjKmLM-00221-00045572-00045781 their score back they got a little bit XpwqmZjKmLM-00222-00045782-00046051 of money in their checkbook they want to XpwqmZjKmLM-00223-00046052-00046219 improve their score how can you help XpwqmZjKmLM-00224-00046220-00046375 them with that great question so the XpwqmZjKmLM-00225-00046376-00046519 reports going to help them as much as I XpwqmZjKmLM-00226-00046520-00046681 will on it second page of the report XpwqmZjKmLM-00227-00046682-00046939 you're gonna see this today score soar XpwqmZjKmLM-00228-00046940-00047107 with improvements and then what you can XpwqmZjKmLM-00229-00047108-00047266 actually do to make those improvements XpwqmZjKmLM-00230-00047267-00047467 for example if we did have the aluminum XpwqmZjKmLM-00231-00047468-00047641 windows in this house the score would XpwqmZjKmLM-00232-00047642-00047956 read on it increase the windows to an XpwqmZjKmLM-00233-00047957-00048232 argon gas build double pane vinyl and XpwqmZjKmLM-00234-00048233-00048367 that would increase the efficiency of XpwqmZjKmLM-00235-00048368-00048547 the home and the other things such as XpwqmZjKmLM-00236-00048548-00048691 the insulation and so forth that would XpwqmZjKmLM-00237-00048692-00048895 be on there very cool and now I'm just XpwqmZjKmLM-00238-00048896-00049057 thinking off my head with this that's XpwqmZjKmLM-00239-00049058-00049237 great for the seller but it's also great XpwqmZjKmLM-00240-00049238-00049450 information for the buyers knowing that XpwqmZjKmLM-00241-00049451-00049522 hey XpwqmZjKmLM-00242-00049523-00049750 get this home as is but here's a list of XpwqmZjKmLM-00243-00049751-00049930 you know to-do list over the next couple XpwqmZjKmLM-00244-00049931-00050089 years of improving at score XpwqmZjKmLM-00245-00050090-00050263 absolutely it's very common that buyers XpwqmZjKmLM-00246-00050264-00050431 will make improvements everybody knows XpwqmZjKmLM-00247-00050432-00050575 that within the first 18 months they XpwqmZjKmLM-00248-00050576-00050716 tenant but the most found money into XpwqmZjKmLM-00249-00050717-00050806 their house to make those improvements XpwqmZjKmLM-00250-00050807-00050944 here's a checklist XpwqmZjKmLM-00251-00050945-00051094 there's your improvements so it's a XpwqmZjKmLM-00252-00051095-00051522 really awesome thanks Brian thanks Alex XOad7ql17fy-00000-00000004-00000790 [Music] XOad7ql17fy-00001-00000791-00000966 over the next few weeks i'm going to be XOad7ql17fy-00002-00000967-00001231 doing tours of the daybreak area XOad7ql17fy-00003-00001232-00001495 daybreak is part of south jordan sitting XOad7ql17fy-00004-00001496-00001623 on just over XOad7ql17fy-00005-00001623-00001942 4 000 acres they first started building XOad7ql17fy-00006-00001943-00002167 here in 2004. XOad7ql17fy-00007-00002168-00002334 one thing you may not know about XOad7ql17fy-00008-00002335-00002534 daybreak is that is designed using a XOad7ql17fy-00009-00002535-00002734 traditional neighborhood development XOad7ql17fy-00010-00002735-00002950 model which means that every single XOad7ql17fy-00011-00002951-00003175 house is within five minutes walk or XOad7ql17fy-00012-00003176-00003247 bike ride XOad7ql17fy-00013-00003247-00003486 of a major amenity like a lake a XOad7ql17fy-00014-00003488-00003767 playground a park or a shopping center XOad7ql17fy-00015-00003768-00003975 now let's get this tour started the XOad7ql17fy-00016-00003976-00004151 first video is going to be covering XOad7ql17fy-00017-00004152-00004335 all of daybreak and then i'm going to be XOad7ql17fy-00018-00004336-00004591 breaking it up into different villages XOad7ql17fy-00019-00004592-00004791 at the moment there are 12 villages XOad7ql17fy-00020-00004792-00005022 within daybreak which is expanding as XOad7ql17fy-00021-00005023-00005135 time goes on XOad7ql17fy-00022-00005136-00006237 let's get this started XOad7ql17fy-00023-00006238-00006887 [Music] XOad7ql17fy-00024-00006888-00007070 the home designs and daybreak were XOad7ql17fy-00025-00007072-00007303 inspired by salt lake city's historical XOad7ql17fy-00026-00007304-00007406 neighborhoods XOad7ql17fy-00027-00007408-00007695 such as sugarhouse the avenues and XOad7ql17fy-00028-00007695-00007878 harvard yale areas XOad7ql17fy-00029-00007879-00008119 and include large porches and alley XOad7ql17fy-00030-00008120-00008295 loaded garages XOad7ql17fy-00031-00008296-00008527 exterior styles include colonial XOad7ql17fy-00032-00008528-00008599 craftsman XOad7ql17fy-00033-00008600-00008871 and victorian the homes along each XOad7ql17fy-00034-00008872-00008927 street XOad7ql17fy-00035-00008928-00009103 also have brighter colours than are XOad7ql17fy-00036-00009104-00009327 found in most suburban neighborhoods XOad7ql17fy-00037-00009328-00009567 recently homes with a more modern style XOad7ql17fy-00038-00009568-00010606 have been added XOad7ql17fy-00039-00010607-00010838 the community is currently divided into XOad7ql17fy-00040-00010839-00011014 several sub-neighborhoods called XOad7ql17fy-00041-00011015-00011183 villages XOad7ql17fy-00042-00011184-00011399 founders park was the original village XOad7ql17fy-00043-00011400-00011655 and opened in 2004 XOad7ql17fy-00044-00011656-00011942 east lake village which opened in 2006 XOad7ql17fy-00045-00011943-00011999 features XOad7ql17fy-00046-00012000-00012295 several parks north shore village is XOad7ql17fy-00047-00012296-00012503 likely the community's most diverse XOad7ql17fy-00048-00012504-00012791 neighborhood architecturally and garden XOad7ql17fy-00049-00012792-00012879 park village XOad7ql17fy-00050-00012880-00013215 which opened in 2009 is a fully XOad7ql17fy-00051-00013216-00013399 maintained neighborhood designed with XOad7ql17fy-00052-00013400-00013551 the 55 plus XOad7ql17fy-00053-00013552-00013871 empty nester in mind garden park XOad7ql17fy-00054-00013872-00014111 features its own private clubhouse XOad7ql17fy-00055-00014112-00014207 fitness area XOad7ql17fy-00056-00014208-00014535 and easy beach access lake village which XOad7ql17fy-00057-00014536-00014743 currently holds the largest and most XOad7ql17fy-00058-00014744-00014855 expensive homes XOad7ql17fy-00059-00014856-00015207 opened in 2013. XOad7ql17fy-00060-00015208-00015535 creekside village opened in 2013 XOad7ql17fy-00061-00015536-00015750 with features such as the largest park XOad7ql17fy-00062-00015751-00015838 in daybreak XOad7ql17fy-00063-00015840-00016143 a zipline and much more XOad7ql17fy-00064-00016144-00016455 in sodaro village you will find the main XOad7ql17fy-00065-00016456-00016758 shopping area within daybreak along with XOad7ql17fy-00066-00016759-00016839 apartments XOad7ql17fy-00067-00016840-00017199 and townhouses in 2016 XOad7ql17fy-00068-00017200-00017430 the developer opened the first village XOad7ql17fy-00069-00017431-00017503 on the west XOad7ql17fy-00070-00017504-00017950 side of mountain view corridor XOad7ql17fy-00071-00017951-00018214 the major state highway that essentially XOad7ql17fy-00072-00018215-00018791 divides the community in half XOad7ql17fy-00073-00018792-00018999 south station village is the first XOad7ql17fy-00074-00019000-00019214 neighborhood and daybreak that follows a XOad7ql17fy-00075-00019215-00019439 transit orientated development plaque XOad7ql17fy-00076-00019440-00019614 pattern XOad7ql17fy-00077-00019615-00019822 the extension of the red line on the XOad7ql17fy-00078-00019823-00019919 uta's XOad7ql17fy-00079-00019920-00020255 tracks lights rail system which connects XOad7ql17fy-00080-00020256-00020319 daybreak XOad7ql17fy-00081-00020320-00020575 to downtown salt lake and the university XOad7ql17fy-00082-00020576-00021278 of utah was complete in 2011. XOad7ql17fy-00083-00021279-00021430 and currently terminates at the XOad7ql17fy-00084-00021431-00022830 university of utah medical centre XOad7ql17fy-00085-00022831-00023063 all homes in the community are energy XOad7ql17fy-00086-00023064-00023247 star certified XOad7ql17fy-00087-00023248-00023471 daybreak was the first community of its XOad7ql17fy-00088-00023472-00023614 size in the region XOad7ql17fy-00089-00023615-00023935 to adhere to the energy star standards XOad7ql17fy-00090-00023936-00024150 and the entire community has been XOad7ql17fy-00091-00024151-00024303 designed and built XOad7ql17fy-00092-00024304-00024639 with sustainability in mind XOad7ql17fy-00093-00024640-00024783 many of the home builders in the XOad7ql17fy-00094-00024784-00024991 community offer different options that XOad7ql17fy-00095-00024992-00025150 promote green building XOad7ql17fy-00096-00025151-00025550 including solar and thermal panels XOad7ql17fy-00097-00025551-00025814 renewable building materials and high XOad7ql17fy-00098-00025816-00025878 performance XOad7ql17fy-00099-00025879-00026190 appliances many homes in daybreak XOad7ql17fy-00100-00026191-00026812 also have fibre optic connections XOad7ql17fy-00101-00026813-00028174 [Music] XOad7ql17fy-00102-00028175-00028407 as far as schools go within the daybreak XOad7ql17fy-00103-00028408-00028607 area there are several options XOad7ql17fy-00104-00028608-00028902 in no particular order here they are XOad7ql17fy-00105-00028904-00029151 goldenfield elementary which is located XOad7ql17fy-00106-00029152-00029174 in XOad7ql17fy-00107-00029175-00029407 creekside village now this public XOad7ql17fy-00108-00029408-00029623 elementary school focuses on the best XOad7ql17fy-00109-00029624-00029807 practices for tier 1 XOad7ql17fy-00110-00029808-00030095 instruction then there is east lake XOad7ql17fy-00111-00030095-00030183 elementary XOad7ql17fy-00112-00030183-00030390 which is located in the east lake XOad7ql17fy-00113-00030391-00030487 village XOad7ql17fy-00114-00030488-00030790 this is a k-6 public school and this XOad7ql17fy-00115-00030791-00031039 school has large windows with inspiring XOad7ql17fy-00116-00031039-00031095 views XOad7ql17fy-00117-00031095-00031367 of the surrounding neighborhoods the XOad7ql17fy-00118-00031368-00031423 next XOad7ql17fy-00119-00031424-00031735 school is daybreak elementary XOad7ql17fy-00120-00031736-00031983 this is part of the acclaimed jordan XOad7ql17fy-00121-00031983-00032095 school district XOad7ql17fy-00122-00032095-00032446 and it is k-6 elementary which focuses XOad7ql17fy-00123-00032447-00032551 on literacy XOad7ql17fy-00124-00032552-00032887 writing and language arts then there is XOad7ql17fy-00125-00032888-00032983 american XOad7ql17fy-00126-00032984-00033262 academy innovation which is in creekside XOad7ql17fy-00127-00033263-00033351 village XOad7ql17fy-00128-00033352-00033567 this is a charter school for grades 6 XOad7ql17fy-00129-00033568-00033687 through 12. XOad7ql17fy-00130-00033688-00033927 this academy offers a unique program XOad7ql17fy-00131-00033928-00034167 that combines experimental learning XOad7ql17fy-00132-00034168-00034543 with technical education XOad7ql17fy-00133-00034544-00034839 then there is early light academy which XOad7ql17fy-00134-00034840-00034959 is a k-9 XOad7ql17fy-00135-00034960-00035231 public charter school early light was XOad7ql17fy-00136-00035232-00035383 launched by a group of daybreak XOad7ql17fy-00137-00035384-00035487 residents XOad7ql17fy-00138-00035488-00035751 and it provides a liberal arts education XOad7ql17fy-00139-00035752-00035790 with an XOad7ql17fy-00140-00035791-00036127 emphasis on history then there is XOad7ql17fy-00141-00036128-00036318 mountain creek middle school which is XOad7ql17fy-00142-00036319-00036527 located in creekside village XOad7ql17fy-00143-00036528-00036871 this was a brand new school in 2019 XOad7ql17fy-00144-00036872-00037174 the 2020 school year mountain creek XOad7ql17fy-00145-00037175-00037239 middle school XOad7ql17fy-00146-00037240-00037679 services students in grades 7 through 9. XOad7ql17fy-00147-00037680-00037887 then there is for the high schools hear XOad7ql17fy-00148-00037888-00038007 him in high school XOad7ql17fy-00149-00038008-00038271 which is within a 10 minutes drive from XOad7ql17fy-00150-00038272-00038423 daybreak XOad7ql17fy-00151-00038424-00038711 there is also right start kids academy XOad7ql17fy-00152-00038712-00038895 which is in soda row XOad7ql17fy-00153-00038896-00039111 it's located in the black diamond sports XOad7ql17fy-00154-00039112-00039215 center in XOad7ql17fy-00155-00039216-00039495 sodor row daybreak's write start kids XOad7ql17fy-00156-00039496-00039567 academy XOad7ql17fy-00157-00039568-00039830 offers academic enrichment and tutoring XOad7ql17fy-00158-00039831-00039951 at the preschool and XOad7ql17fy-00159-00039952-00040239 kindergarten level then there is XOad7ql17fy-00160-00040240-00040374 daybreak academy XOad7ql17fy-00161-00040375-00040646 again in soda row this is a private XOad7ql17fy-00162-00040647-00040887 school and daycare alternative XOad7ql17fy-00163-00040888-00041207 daybreaks academy exposes preschool XOad7ql17fy-00164-00041208-00041430 through third grade students to a broad XOad7ql17fy-00165-00041431-00042624 range of subjects and activities XOad7ql17fy-00167-00046808-00047007 so if you're thinking of moving or want XOad7ql17fy-00168-00047008-00047302 to explore more about the daybreak area XOad7ql17fy-00169-00047303-00047535 get in contact with me i can arrange a XOad7ql17fy-00170-00047536-00047671 private tour for you XOad7ql17fy-00171-00047672-00047886 and we can work out what neighborhood XOad7ql17fy-00172-00047887-00048030 suits you best XOad7ql17fy-00173-00048031-00048271 in the meantime if you like this click XOad7ql17fy-00174-00048272-00048423 the subscribe button XOad7ql17fy-00175-00048424-00048655 keep an eye out for future videos where XOad7ql17fy-00176-00048656-00048871 i do tours of other neighborhoods XOad7ql17fy-00177-00048872-00049039 and when i break down the daybreak XOad7ql17fy-00178-00049040-00049239 villages stay safe XOad7ql17fy-00179-00049240-00050627 be fantastic XOad7ql17fy-00180-00050628-00051771 [Music] XOad7ql17fy-00181-00051772-00052847 [Music] XOad7ql17fy-00182-00052848-00054094 [Music] XOad7ql17fy-00183-00054095-00054366 [Laughter] XOad7ql17fy-00184-00054366-00054687 [Music] XOad7ql17fy-00185-00054688-00056191 okay at the moment there are twice XOad7ql17fy-00186-00056191-00056335 traditional neighborhood development XOad7ql17fy-00187-00056336-00056415 model XOad7ql17fy-00188-00056416-00057750 stop recording XOad7ql17fy-00189-00057751-00057960 you XP4xdSGtZiy-00000-00000272-00000774 okay two seven zero still two seven zero XP4xdSGtZiy-00001-00000775-00003007 i guess that way yeah XP4xdSGtZiy-00002-00003008-00003150 yeah XP4xdSGtZiy-00003-00003151-00003615 it is XP4xdSGtZiy-00004-00003615-00003886 stalked crinoids here the red ones we XP4xdSGtZiy-00005-00003887-00004167 have some anthomastis mushroom corals XP4xdSGtZiy-00006-00004168-00004359 just on the rock XP4xdSGtZiy-00007-00004360-00004654 so i've talked to coral XP4xdSGtZiy-00008-00004655-00004822 i can't get over that color that is XP4xdSGtZiy-00009-00004823-00006878 amazing very vibrant XP4xdSGtZiy-00010-00006879-00007039 it's a question for those of you with XP4xdSGtZiy-00011-00007040-00007319 lots of experience on expeditions have XP4xdSGtZiy-00012-00007320-00007551 any of you seen a creature that no one XP4xdSGtZiy-00013-00007552-00007767 has even been able to recognize or guess XP4xdSGtZiy-00014-00007768-00008039 what it is XP4xdSGtZiy-00015-00008040-00008614 with the geology group yes XP4xdSGtZiy-00016-00008615-00008783 every day XP4xdSGtZiy-00017-00008784-00008942 was that sponge you're looking at last XP4xdSGtZiy-00018-00008943-00009446 night yeah we were baffled by a sponge XP4xdSGtZiy-00019-00009447-00009623 biologist came in and said oh yeah XP4xdSGtZiy-00020-00009624-00010342 that's that one XP4xdSGtZiy-00021-00010343-00010591 but i'll be darned if they know the XP4xdSGtZiy-00022-00010592-00011031 potassium content of these rocks XP4xdSGtZiy-00023-00011032-00011223 um one time actually i was i was on a XP4xdSGtZiy-00024-00011224-00011606 cruise with steve XP4xdSGtZiy-00025-00011607-00011774 and XP4xdSGtZiy-00026-00011775-00012095 we had seen i had remembered seeing a s XP4xdSGtZiy-00027-00012096-00012367 single polyp soft octa coral that was XP4xdSGtZiy-00028-00012368-00012567 really large XP4xdSGtZiy-00029-00012568-00012838 kind of looked like a hand in the XP4xdSGtZiy-00030-00012839-00013135 galapagos and then we saw it again in XP4xdSGtZiy-00031-00013136-00013366 the remote pacific XP4xdSGtZiy-00032-00013368-00013575 and steve said that that was XP4xdSGtZiy-00033-00013576-00013694 a new XP4xdSGtZiy-00034-00013695-00013966 species well it has XP4xdSGtZiy-00035-00013968-00014447 now been i think described i think the XP4xdSGtZiy-00036-00014447-00014630 paper is either coming out or is out at XP4xdSGtZiy-00037-00014631-00014791 this point XP4xdSGtZiy-00038-00014791-00014966 but at the time XP4xdSGtZiy-00039-00014968-00015158 it i mean it looks quite like an enemy XP4xdSGtZiy-00040-00015159-00015279 but XP4xdSGtZiy-00041-00015280-00015438 only has the eight XP4xdSGtZiy-00042-00015440-00015719 tentacles XP4xdSGtZiy-00043-00015719-00015999 yeah steve chimed in that XP4xdSGtZiy-00044-00016000-00016199 every day they see stuff XP4xdSGtZiy-00045-00016200-00016463 that he can't uh necessarily identify XP4xdSGtZiy-00046-00016464-00016591 because XP4xdSGtZiy-00047-00016592-00016743 they rely on the XP4xdSGtZiy-00048-00016744-00017086 work of specialists to get us species on XP4xdSGtZiy-00049-00017087-00017327 many of these and it's difficult to id XP4xdSGtZiy-00050-00017328-00017558 most things using cameras unless you XP4xdSGtZiy-00051-00017559-00017775 have lots of collections and imagery XP4xdSGtZiy-00052-00017776-00019207 already XP4xdSGtZiy-00053-00019208-00019343 just are you thinking we don't need to XP4xdSGtZiy-00054-00019344-00019679 pitch that way XP4xdSGtZiy-00055-00019680-00020775 okay XP4xdSGtZiy-00056-00020776-00021519 okay sounds good um XP4xdSGtZiy-00057-00021520-00021599 uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00058-00021600-00021719 anyone's guess XP4xdSGtZiy-00059-00021720-00021871 that's the current heading of the ship XP4xdSGtZiy-00060-00021872-00022175 but i don't i don't know what will be uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00061-00022176-00022335 if there's very little forces at the XP4xdSGtZiy-00062-00022336-00022463 surface XP4xdSGtZiy-00063-00022464-00022639 so um they've kind of been spinning XP4xdSGtZiy-00064-00022640-00022863 around all XP4xdSGtZiy-00065-00022864-00023055 yeah hey jake are you able to do a XP4xdSGtZiy-00066-00023056-00023278 little quick uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00067-00023279-00023439 current check XP4xdSGtZiy-00068-00023440-00023911 sure i'll just go hands up XP4xdSGtZiy-00069-00023912-00024055 seems like XP4xdSGtZiy-00070-00024056-00024335 definitely have a little extra time XP4xdSGtZiy-00071-00024336-00024575 because we want to hit closer to XP4xdSGtZiy-00072-00024576-00024975 noon rather than earlier and XP4xdSGtZiy-00073-00024976-00025294 we're at 1750 not 1800 XP4xdSGtZiy-00074-00025295-00025447 so we have like an extra five minutes XP4xdSGtZiy-00075-00025448-00025743 i'm drifting south i think XP4xdSGtZiy-00076-00025744-00026118 so north to south XP4xdSGtZiy-00077-00026119-00027135 oh there's a rhino XP4xdSGtZiy-00078-00027136-00027302 thanks to our viewers for tuning in we XP4xdSGtZiy-00079-00027304-00027511 have people from 17 different countries XP4xdSGtZiy-00080-00027512-00027718 watching right now XP4xdSGtZiy-00081-00027719-00029270 send us your questions XP4xdSGtZiy-00082-00029272-00029423 steve noted we XP4xdSGtZiy-00083-00029424-00029814 are seeing a big candela gigantea XP4xdSGtZiy-00084-00029816-00030046 an unbranched XP4xdSGtZiy-00085-00030047-00030527 prim noed XP4xdSGtZiy-00086-00030527-00030839 nice XP4xdSGtZiy-00087-00030839-00030958 oh look at how that one's kind of XP4xdSGtZiy-00088-00030960-00032462 growing out and up XP4xdSGtZiy-00089-00032463-00032646 a lot up here XP4xdSGtZiy-00090-00032647-00032943 oh here's a nice story from ossico XP4xdSGtZiy-00091-00032944-00033102 when she visited XP4xdSGtZiy-00092-00033103-00033311 the smithsonian XP4xdSGtZiy-00093-00033312-00033590 found uh okeanos materials on the shelf XP4xdSGtZiy-00094-00033591-00033887 and when she took the first one XP4xdSGtZiy-00095-00033888-00034102 to look at she was astonished because XP4xdSGtZiy-00096-00034103-00034302 the specimen label XP4xdSGtZiy-00097-00034303-00034511 uh mentioned that XP4xdSGtZiy-00098-00034512-00034862 it was id'd by her XP4xdSGtZiy-00099-00034863-00035239 that's awesome XP4xdSGtZiy-00100-00035240-00035502 uh i saw when i was visited harvard XP4xdSGtZiy-00101-00035503-00035711 museum of comparative zoology i saw my XP4xdSGtZiy-00102-00035712-00035974 handwriting on one of the specimens but XP4xdSGtZiy-00103-00035975-00036207 it was not id by me it was just XP4xdSGtZiy-00104-00036208-00036415 it was just like the number someone XP4xdSGtZiy-00105-00036416-00037079 else's id XP4xdSGtZiy-00106-00037080-00037215 wow XP4xdSGtZiy-00107-00037216-00037883 yeah what are those densities in that XP4xdSGtZiy-00108-00037884-00038190 yeah we have a question from six hour XP4xdSGtZiy-00109-00038191-00038718 anatomy in my high school XP4xdSGtZiy-00110-00038719-00038935 can we talk about can someone talk about XP4xdSGtZiy-00111-00038936-00039367 the spirals in the coral XP4xdSGtZiy-00112-00039368-00039759 the function of that the morphology XP4xdSGtZiy-00113-00039760-00039999 steve ken XP4xdSGtZiy-00114-00040000-00040207 i think adam can speculate XP4xdSGtZiy-00115-00040208-00040479 yeah if you want a wild uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00116-00040480-00040687 i've heard speculation that it matches XP4xdSGtZiy-00117-00040688-00040911 the current it's almost like little tiny XP4xdSGtZiy-00118-00040912-00041190 branches that are kind of clumped with a XP4xdSGtZiy-00119-00041191-00041383 lot of polyps it was suggested that XP4xdSGtZiy-00120-00041384-00041607 there are enemies underneath and that XP4xdSGtZiy-00121-00041608-00041895 the coral reacts to them by growing over XP4xdSGtZiy-00122-00041896-00042158 okay interesting the branches are super XP4xdSGtZiy-00123-00042159-00042679 curly right there hard to say XP4xdSGtZiy-00124-00042680-00043046 okay there's one up there yeah maybe XP4xdSGtZiy-00125-00043047-00043246 oh steve just wrote exactly what i just XP4xdSGtZiy-00126-00043247-00043423 said except for that the growth over XP4xdSGtZiy-00127-00043424-00043830 them is possibly to smother the anemone XP4xdSGtZiy-00128-00043831-00044039 wow XP4xdSGtZiy-00129-00044040-00044199 this is a deep-sea strangulation XP4xdSGtZiy-00130-00044200-00044399 technique we're gonna have to go yeah XP4xdSGtZiy-00131-00044400-00044887 gotta go XP4xdSGtZiy-00132-00044888-00046023 go uh west XP4xdSGtZiy-00133-00046024-00046815 yeah i'd say i think we'll be all right XP4xdSGtZiy-00134-00046816-00046999 any less surprises XP4xdSGtZiy-00135-00047000-00047135 that grow of XP4xdSGtZiy-00136-00047136-00047351 tasks XP4xdSGtZiy-00137-00047352-00047495 uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00138-00047496-00047671 probably but i'm not gonna let you know XP4xdSGtZiy-00139-00047672-00047862 about them until the very last until XP4xdSGtZiy-00140-00047863-00048039 we're about to leave and then it adds 15 XP4xdSGtZiy-00141-00048040-00048123 minutes to it XP4xdSGtZiy-00142-00048124-00049102 [Laughter] XP4xdSGtZiy-00143-00049103-00050311 happens every time XP4xdSGtZiy-00144-00050312-00050671 looks like a victor gorja XP4xdSGtZiy-00145-00050672-00050855 and a metallic orange and one of those XP4xdSGtZiy-00146-00050856-00051838 yellow plexoreds XP4xdSGtZiy-00147-00051839-00052663 quick zoom on the purple guy XP4xdSGtZiy-00148-00052664-00052879 it's a nice color wow yeah it's XP4xdSGtZiy-00149-00052879-00053311 beautiful XP4xdSGtZiy-00150-00053312-00053503 and when there's a second purple coral XP4xdSGtZiy-00151-00053504-00053713 though i'll be completely screwed XP4xdSGtZiy-00152-00053714-00053935 [Laughter] XP4xdSGtZiy-00153-00053936-00054191 so what is it victor gorja oh that's XP4xdSGtZiy-00154-00054191-00054271 right XP4xdSGtZiy-00155-00054272-00054438 all right come on XP4xdSGtZiy-00156-00054439-00055863 keep moving i think XP4xdSGtZiy-00157-00055864-00056311 back into looks like columnar XP4xdSGtZiy-00158-00056312-00057079 wall XP4xdSGtZiy-00159-00057079-00057326 i get pretty close to the side of that XP4xdSGtZiy-00160-00057327-00057903 local peak XP4xdSGtZiy-00161-00057904-00058063 yeah so that's what we were seeing there XP4xdSGtZiy-00162-00058064-00058479 is it's all this columnar XP4xdSGtZiy-00163-00058479-00058775 big shrimp oh shrimp has big XP4xdSGtZiy-00164-00058776-00058999 it's kind of one of one of the columns XP4xdSGtZiy-00165-00059000-00059175 some of the columns go up a bit higher XP4xdSGtZiy-00166-00059176-00060671 that's all XP4xdSGtZiy-00167-00060672-00060950 do you remember what the height was the XP4xdSGtZiy-00168-00060951-00061223 uh i don't think we noted it XP4xdSGtZiy-00169-00061224-00061375 because we didn't quite actually get to XP4xdSGtZiy-00170-00061376-00061615 the peak yeah so we get to that's the XP4xdSGtZiy-00171-00061616-00061871 last task okay note what the height is XP4xdSGtZiy-00172-00061872-00062142 when we get off the bottom XP4xdSGtZiy-00173-00062144-00062415 yeah we'll note that with argus then XP4xdSGtZiy-00174-00062416-00062615 i think i've got the location of it XP4xdSGtZiy-00175-00062616-00062894 pretty well down but XP4xdSGtZiy-00176-00062895-00063063 we'll just see whatever argus's depth is XP4xdSGtZiy-00177-00063064-00063279 when it stops getting returns XP4xdSGtZiy-00178-00063279-00063479 um but yeah we should probably start to XP4xdSGtZiy-00179-00063479-00063879 set up here XP4xdSGtZiy-00180-00063879-00064279 just keep uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00181-00064279-00064391 coming up XP4xdSGtZiy-00182-00064391-00064559 yeah you can just keep coming up on one XP4xdSGtZiy-00183-00064560-00064911 keep it in view XP4xdSGtZiy-00184-00064912-00065063 it's a recovery heading there any that XP4xdSGtZiy-00185-00065064-00065319 you want to XP4xdSGtZiy-00186-00065320-00065454 want us to aim for XP4xdSGtZiy-00187-00065455-00065647 200 yeah XP4xdSGtZiy-00188-00065648-00065799 i think we can probably just keep this XP4xdSGtZiy-00189-00065800-00066111 in view until we're XP4xdSGtZiy-00190-00066112-00066279 just keep driving out to the end of it XP4xdSGtZiy-00191-00066280-00066471 and then kind of XP4xdSGtZiy-00192-00066472-00066647 come around it's hard to say i don't XP4xdSGtZiy-00193-00066648-00066863 know what XP4xdSGtZiy-00194-00066864-00067071 we might be in the recovery orientation XP4xdSGtZiy-00195-00067072-00067767 now XP4xdSGtZiy-00196-00067768-00067991 have a viewer asking if any fossils have XP4xdSGtZiy-00197-00067992-00068247 been found on any of the expeditions XP4xdSGtZiy-00198-00068248-00068575 oh yeah we collected a fossilized XP4xdSGtZiy-00199-00068576-00068726 that we consider that sponge piece XP4xdSGtZiy-00200-00068727-00068911 fossilized XP4xdSGtZiy-00201-00068912-00069071 to be determined XP4xdSGtZiy-00202-00069072-00069175 uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00203-00069176-00069367 but yeah meet some of the criteria of a XP4xdSGtZiy-00204-00069368-00069694 fossil XP4xdSGtZiy-00205-00069695-00069959 they found part of the skull of a beaked XP4xdSGtZiy-00206-00069960-00070167 whale that was fossilized on the last XP4xdSGtZiy-00207-00070168-00070382 expedition XP4xdSGtZiy-00208-00070383-00070647 so this looks like the XP4xdSGtZiy-00209-00070648-00070823 this looks like the one XP4xdSGtZiy-00210-00070824-00070982 the one XP4xdSGtZiy-00211-00070983-00071231 yeah XP4xdSGtZiy-00212-00071232-00071423 the peak XP4xdSGtZiy-00213-00071424-00073223 keep going up XP4xdSGtZiy-00214-00073224-00073423 we had a question about when the next XP4xdSGtZiy-00215-00073424-00073550 dive will be XP4xdSGtZiy-00216-00073551-00074047 watch watch our web page for an update XP4xdSGtZiy-00217-00074048-00074311 has anyone gotten a time yet XP4xdSGtZiy-00218-00074312-00074503 uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00219-00074504-00074726 it's not too far to the next dive site XP4xdSGtZiy-00220-00074727-00074871 uh we definitely XP4xdSGtZiy-00221-00074872-00075182 want to take care of the camera on uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00222-00075183-00075319 argus XP4xdSGtZiy-00223-00075320-00075582 so XP4xdSGtZiy-00224-00075583-00075726 standby XP4xdSGtZiy-00225-00075727-00075950 the board says XP4xdSGtZiy-00226-00075951-00076087 i don't know if i'm allowed to say that XP4xdSGtZiy-00227-00076088-00076415 on the spl actually XP4xdSGtZiy-00228-00076416-00076550 can you go off this bill and just tell XP4xdSGtZiy-00229-00076551-00076799 us in our ears XP4xdSGtZiy-00230-00076800-00076923 august depth XP4xdSGtZiy-00231-00076924-00077247 1710 and we're still seeing return XP4xdSGtZiy-00232-00077248-00077471 yeah XP4xdSGtZiy-00233-00077472-00077638 it is hard to say though because we have XP4xdSGtZiy-00234-00077639-00077959 that more general XP4xdSGtZiy-00235-00077960-00078150 high over there but i think that this XP4xdSGtZiy-00236-00078151-00078406 this little local peak is the tip XP4xdSGtZiy-00237-00078407-00078599 yeah so uh i don't know XP4xdSGtZiy-00238-00078600-00078855 [Music] XP4xdSGtZiy-00239-00078856-00079047 nice all right XP4xdSGtZiy-00240-00079048-00079223 there's a marine biologist question who XP4xdSGtZiy-00241-00079224-00079326 wants it XP4xdSGtZiy-00242-00079327-00079559 oh i got it i got it XP4xdSGtZiy-00243-00079560-00079759 why do some crinoids have stems and XP4xdSGtZiy-00244-00079760-00080038 others don't XP4xdSGtZiy-00245-00080039-00080153 to get to the other side XP4xdSGtZiy-00246-00080154-00080399 [Laughter] XP4xdSGtZiy-00247-00080400-00080647 we'll say it's about 17 10 there yeah i XP4xdSGtZiy-00248-00080648-00081159 like it 17 10 for the peak XP4xdSGtZiy-00249-00081160-00081311 yeah i think different strategies right XP4xdSGtZiy-00250-00081312-00081591 one some of them want to XP4xdSGtZiy-00251-00081592-00081735 get up into the XP4xdSGtZiy-00252-00081736-00081950 flow to filter feed so they have a stock XP4xdSGtZiy-00253-00081951-00082182 and some of them are moving around to XP4xdSGtZiy-00254-00082183-00082543 the flow so they're they're mobile XP4xdSGtZiy-00255-00082544-00082711 two ways to XP4xdSGtZiy-00256-00082712-00083006 crack the egg of how to get food XP4xdSGtZiy-00257-00083007-00083167 i don't think crack the egg was used XP4xdSGtZiy-00258-00083168-00083382 correctly there sure i think i just made XP4xdSGtZiy-00259-00083383-00083855 up that uh little colloquialism XP4xdSGtZiy-00260-00083856-00084231 they want food XP4xdSGtZiy-00261-00084232-00084359 okay we're just getting set up for XP4xdSGtZiy-00263-00088016-00088887 all right XP4xdSGtZiy-00264-00088888-00089359 gotta log off bottom XP4xdSGtZiy-00265-00089360-00089591 oh man where's my XP4xdSGtZiy-00266-00089592-00089943 sheet of things i'm supposed to be doing XP4xdSGtZiy-00267-00089944-00092182 oh yeah XP4xdSGtZiy-00268-00092183-00092575 greetings from megan XP4xdSGtZiy-00269-00092576-00092887 which megan megan cook XP4xdSGtZiy-00270-00092888-00093126 hey megan hey bacon XP4xdSGtZiy-00271-00093127-00093318 we're having a great time XP4xdSGtZiy-00272-00093319-00093487 did you see what we saw last night XP4xdSGtZiy-00273-00093488-00093623 though megan XP4xdSGtZiy-00274-00093624-00093782 oh yeah XP4xdSGtZiy-00275-00093783-00094094 we saw our first dumbo octopus XP4xdSGtZiy-00276-00094095-00094526 it was amazing XP4xdSGtZiy-00277-00094527-00094903 all right getting stretched out XP4xdSGtZiy-00278-00094904-00095759 i'm going to switch over to usbl XP4xdSGtZiy-00279-00095760-00095982 there we go XP4xdSGtZiy-00280-00095983-00097471 i clear all this stuff XP4xdSGtZiy-00281-00097472-00098887 okay XP4xdSGtZiy-00282-00098888-00099079 asking about patterns of life we see on XP4xdSGtZiy-00283-00099080-00099215 the seamounts that's actually one of the XP4xdSGtZiy-00284-00099216-00099703 questions what's our vertical velocity XP4xdSGtZiy-00285-00099704-00099974 so stay tuned to find out more about XP4xdSGtZiy-00286-00099975-00100231 patterns of life on the seamounts XP4xdSGtZiy-00287-00100232-00100835 can i see your utilities page XP4xdSGtZiy-00288-00100836-00101455 gotta do better than that XP4xdSGtZiy-00290-00104911-00106583 so we have begun our ascent XP4xdSGtZiy-00291-00106583-00106727 you have a question about video XP4xdSGtZiy-00292-00106728-00106990 highlights and one of the things that is XP4xdSGtZiy-00293-00106991-00107295 part of my job is to note some of the XP4xdSGtZiy-00294-00107296-00107647 really neat things we see and then XP4xdSGtZiy-00295-00107648-00107831 someone else on the team creates those XP4xdSGtZiy-00296-00107832-00108710 video highlights XP4xdSGtZiy-00297-00108711-00109047 but watch for our dumbo octopus video XP4xdSGtZiy-00298-00109048-00109831 surely that one will make the cut XP4xdSGtZiy-00299-00109832-00110095 a question about from a viewer about XP4xdSGtZiy-00300-00110096-00110343 future plans for expeditions XP4xdSGtZiy-00301-00110344-00110519 this uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00302-00110520-00110734 next season begins in february and it's XP4xdSGtZiy-00303-00110735-00110839 going to be XP4xdSGtZiy-00304-00110840-00111110 starting in the same area exploring in XP4xdSGtZiy-00305-00111111-00111407 the hawaiian islands area XP4xdSGtZiy-00306-00111408-00113623 probably for the next few years XP4xdSGtZiy-00307-00113624-00113783 we have a viewer asking about any XP4xdSGtZiy-00308-00113783-00114086 special rules for collecting fossils XP4xdSGtZiy-00309-00114088-00114334 and we definitely had some special rules XP4xdSGtZiy-00310-00114335-00114510 when we were working in the papahanu XP4xdSGtZiy-00311-00114511-00114919 makuakea national marine reserve XP4xdSGtZiy-00312-00114920-00115175 and we had special permits to work in XP4xdSGtZiy-00313-00115176-00115366 that area but we were not collecting XP4xdSGtZiy-00314-00115367-00115566 within the boundaries XP4xdSGtZiy-00315-00115567-00118175 this time XP4xdSGtZiy-00316-00118176-00118351 we have another question about XP4xdSGtZiy-00317-00118352-00118590 uh fellowship opportunities and when XP4xdSGtZiy-00318-00118591-00118775 applications will open i don't know the XP4xdSGtZiy-00319-00118776-00118934 exact answer to that question but keep XP4xdSGtZiy-00320-00118935-00119071 checking the website and check our XP4xdSGtZiy-00321-00119072-00119263 social media page XP4xdSGtZiy-00322-00119264-00119534 we were all delayed because of covid XP4xdSGtZiy-00323-00119535-00119799 none of the scfs were able to travel XP4xdSGtZiy-00324-00119800-00119958 during 2020 XP4xdSGtZiy-00325-00119959-00120110 and we have some who were not able to XP4xdSGtZiy-00326-00120111-00120319 travel this year so we'll they will be XP4xdSGtZiy-00327-00120320-00120454 traveling XP4xdSGtZiy-00329-00124048-00124190 one of our viewers asked if there's XP4xdSGtZiy-00330-00124191-00124423 pizza on board and yes they take great XP4xdSGtZiy-00331-00124424-00124663 care of us we have lots of food options XP4xdSGtZiy-00332-00124664-00124975 and there's definitely pizza XP4xdSGtZiy-00333-00124976-00125175 got pizza yesterday yeah it's really XP4xdSGtZiy-00334-00125176-00125495 good it looks great XP4xdSGtZiy-00335-00125496-00125671 we always have a buffet at meals so you XP4xdSGtZiy-00336-00125672-00125863 can kind of pick what XP4xdSGtZiy-00337-00125864-00126207 looks great to you XP4xdSGtZiy-00338-00126208-00126447 have an update from megan cook she says XP4xdSGtZiy-00339-00126448-00126686 uh keep checking the websites and social XP4xdSGtZiy-00340-00126688-00126902 media and they'll be opening XP4xdSGtZiy-00341-00126903-00127223 applications for the 2023 season XP4xdSGtZiy-00342-00127224-00127543 uh programs in the summer of 2022 so XP4xdSGtZiy-00343-00127544-00128783 check it out XP4xdSGtZiy-00344-00128783-00128990 if you are a teacher or you have a XP4xdSGtZiy-00345-00128991-00129223 student who's interested in XP4xdSGtZiy-00346-00129224-00129471 ocean exploration also check out our XP4xdSGtZiy-00347-00129472-00129702 website to find out about opportunities XP4xdSGtZiy-00348-00129703-00130127 for ship to shore interactions XP4xdSGtZiy-00349-00130128-00130375 we finish up our last ones for this XP4xdSGtZiy-00350-00130376-00130631 season today XP4xdSGtZiy-00351-00130632-00130919 and XP4xdSGtZiy-00352-00130920-00131095 you can start book we'll start booking XP4xdSGtZiy-00353-00131096-00131302 ahead for the next expedition XP4xdSGtZiy-00354-00131303-00131495 awesome opportunity to bring exploration XP4xdSGtZiy-00355-00131496-00131687 into your own classroom or to a group XP4xdSGtZiy-00357-00148288-00148607 hey now XP4xdSGtZiy-00358-00148608-00149566 go ahead XP4xdSGtZiy-00359-00149567-00149735 that's actually the one expedition of XP4xdSGtZiy-00360-00149736-00150063 that season that i was not on so i can't XP4xdSGtZiy-00361-00150064-00150239 really speak to it i would recommend if XP4xdSGtZiy-00362-00150240-00150502 they haven't watched already there's the XP4xdSGtZiy-00363-00150503-00152039 documentary on national geographic XP4xdSGtZiy-00364-00152040-00152263 we had a question about uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00365-00152264-00152599 expedition amelia and XP4xdSGtZiy-00366-00152600-00152854 our navigator was not involved with that XP4xdSGtZiy-00367-00152855-00152999 project but XP4xdSGtZiy-00368-00153000-00153247 check out the documentary XP4xdSGtZiy-00369-00153248-00153847 if you haven't seen it it's great XP4xdSGtZiy-00370-00153848-00154078 i think it's on disney plus XP4xdSGtZiy-00371-00154079-00154351 i think disney plus XP4xdSGtZiy-00372-00154352-00155239 uh yeah i think it is on disney plus XP4xdSGtZiy-00373-00155240-00155463 dave can you answer a question XP4xdSGtZiy-00374-00155464-00155647 certainly how many cameras are there XP4xdSGtZiy-00375-00155648-00155871 underwater oh my goodness XP4xdSGtZiy-00376-00155872-00155990 uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00377-00155991-00156207 there's there's two main cameras on XP4xdSGtZiy-00378-00156208-00156535 argus and herc one uh that are hd XP4xdSGtZiy-00379-00156536-00156790 uh the hd camera on argus is down right XP4xdSGtZiy-00380-00156791-00156902 now XP4xdSGtZiy-00381-00156903-00157095 and then there's XP4xdSGtZiy-00382-00157096-00157200 four XP4xdSGtZiy-00383-00157201-00157471 [Music] XP4xdSGtZiy-00384-00157472-00157687 six different cameras on some of them XP4xdSGtZiy-00385-00157688-00157911 that i don't look at too much XP4xdSGtZiy-00386-00157912-00158207 uh six different cameras on herc uh for XP4xdSGtZiy-00387-00158208-00158383 various aspects looking at sampling XP4xdSGtZiy-00388-00158384-00158751 boxes forward aft that kind of stuff XP4xdSGtZiy-00389-00158752-00159039 and another four cameras on argus in XP4xdSGtZiy-00390-00159040-00159502 addition to the hd XP4xdSGtZiy-00391-00159503-00162335 great thank you XP4xdSGtZiy-00392-00162336-00162487 had a question about how many XP4xdSGtZiy-00393-00162488-00162663 expeditions XP4xdSGtZiy-00394-00162664-00162839 carry out per year XP4xdSGtZiy-00395-00162840-00163047 and you can see the history of all the XP4xdSGtZiy-00396-00163048-00163278 expeditions on the XP4xdSGtZiy-00397-00163279-00163623 web page www.nautiluslive.org XP4xdSGtZiy-00398-00163624-00163935 so i'm looking at 2021 right now XP4xdSGtZiy-00399-00163936-00165438 and it has 10 listed for this year XP4xdSGtZiy-00400-00165439-00165614 each one of those being multiple days XP4xdSGtZiy-00401-00165615-00165959 with multiple dives XP4xdSGtZiy-00402-00165960-00166135 is that pretty average you think for a XP4xdSGtZiy-00403-00166136-00166495 year uh that is we're we're heading into XP4xdSGtZiy-00404-00166496-00166683 a period of time where we're going to do XP4xdSGtZiy-00405-00166684-00167007 more rather than maybe a XP4xdSGtZiy-00406-00167008-00167175 six XP4xdSGtZiy-00407-00167176-00167390 month season six to seven month season XP4xdSGtZiy-00408-00167391-00167559 we're going to be aiming more towards a XP4xdSGtZiy-00409-00167560-00167775 10 month season XP4xdSGtZiy-00410-00167776-00168047 when we're done here XP4xdSGtZiy-00411-00168048-00168159 next week XP4xdSGtZiy-00412-00168160-00168438 then uh we'll be off for uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00413-00168439-00168575 about a month before we start XP4xdSGtZiy-00414-00168576-00168702 preparatory XP4xdSGtZiy-00415-00168703-00169102 uh work uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00416-00169103-00169471 in honolulu uh before our shakedown XP4xdSGtZiy-00417-00169472-00169663 cruise which will be in early february XP4xdSGtZiy-00418-00169664-00169911 and then we start expeditions XP4xdSGtZiy-00419-00169912-00170102 in mid-february XP4xdSGtZiy-00420-00170103-00170254 and so we'll have about a month and a XP4xdSGtZiy-00421-00170255-00170447 half off and then go back at it again XP4xdSGtZiy-00422-00170448-00170735 until october more or less XP4xdSGtZiy-00423-00170736-00170814 so XP4xdSGtZiy-00424-00170815-00171063 aiming for about a nine to ten month XP4xdSGtZiy-00425-00171064-00171231 season XP4xdSGtZiy-00426-00171232-00171423 we had fewer in 2020 i'm guessing XP4xdSGtZiy-00427-00171424-00171654 probably covid that's correct that's XP4xdSGtZiy-00428-00171655-00171831 correct we got a late start XP4xdSGtZiy-00429-00171832-00172166 uh we didn't we usually start in uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00430-00172167-00172631 uh late april uh to early may and uh go XP4xdSGtZiy-00431-00172632-00172935 until say october uh in 2020 because of XP4xdSGtZiy-00432-00172936-00173095 code we didn't get started until XP4xdSGtZiy-00433-00173096-00173223 mid-june XP4xdSGtZiy-00434-00173224-00173559 uh and uh finished up XP4xdSGtZiy-00435-00173560-00173647 about XP4xdSGtZiy-00436-00173648-00174014 about normal but uh we also had XP4xdSGtZiy-00437-00174015-00174295 a minimum crew on board we had uh like XP4xdSGtZiy-00438-00174296-00174478 you said there were no scfs XP4xdSGtZiy-00439-00174479-00174566 uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00440-00174567-00174863 science communication fellows like lisa XP4xdSGtZiy-00441-00174864-00174959 um XP4xdSGtZiy-00442-00174960-00175214 and and so we you know we were somewhat XP4xdSGtZiy-00443-00175215-00175423 limited in what we could do but we did XP4xdSGtZiy-00444-00175424-00175751 did the most we could XP4xdSGtZiy-00445-00175752-00176038 well we're glad to be back indeed XP4xdSGtZiy-00446-00176039-00176254 another question does the same crew go XP4xdSGtZiy-00447-00176255-00176751 on multiple expeditions a year XP4xdSGtZiy-00448-00176752-00176990 uh depends on the department uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00449-00176991-00177335 there are uh yes uh and and we have a XP4xdSGtZiy-00450-00177336-00177487 rotating uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00451-00177488-00177783 core of of crew that come out uh and XP4xdSGtZiy-00452-00177784-00178102 generally try and limit that to XP4xdSGtZiy-00453-00178103-00178383 maybe a couple of months at a time max XP4xdSGtZiy-00454-00178384-00178551 and then rotate back to shore and XP4xdSGtZiy-00455-00178552-00178783 somebody else comes on board XP4xdSGtZiy-00456-00178784-00178878 and XP4xdSGtZiy-00457-00178879-00179047 to take that place XP4xdSGtZiy-00458-00179048-00179175 and then XP4xdSGtZiy-00459-00179176-00181654 and then repeat that process XP4xdSGtZiy-00460-00181655-00181902 what was our estimated ascent time XP4xdSGtZiy-00461-00181903-00182014 everybody XP4xdSGtZiy-00462-00182015-00182390 know the XP4xdSGtZiy-00463-00182391-00182678 i think it was a two hours for a cent XP4xdSGtZiy-00464-00182679-00182895 about two hours for a cent yeah we're XP4xdSGtZiy-00465-00182896-00183102 supposed to be back up on deck around uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00466-00183103-00183351 noon XP4xdSGtZiy-00467-00183352-00183671 hour and a half XP4xdSGtZiy-00468-00183672-00183847 and i think we're ascending let's see i XP4xdSGtZiy-00469-00183848-00184175 can get a set rate i think XP4xdSGtZiy-00470-00184176-00184351 i'm gonna switch XP4xdSGtZiy-00471-00184352-00185166 monitors XP4xdSGtZiy-00472-00185167-00185471 uh we are ascending at XP4xdSGtZiy-00473-00185472-00185911 12 ish meters a minute XP4xdSGtZiy-00474-00185912-00186047 just slower than XP4xdSGtZiy-00475-00186048-00186295 i don't let go great thank you XP4xdSGtZiy-00476-00186296-00186431 i'm going to sign off for a bit and go XP4xdSGtZiy-00477-00186432-00186702 teach a class ship to shore interaction XP4xdSGtZiy-00479-00223496-00223785 there's a fish XP4xdSGtZiy-00480-00223786-00224158 [Laughter] XP4xdSGtZiy-00481-00224159-00225142 come closer XP4xdSGtZiy-00482-00225144-00225294 i didn't see any sharks on the side of XP4xdSGtZiy-00483-00225296-00225431 the ship today XP4xdSGtZiy-00484-00225432-00225767 nothing today yet XP4xdSGtZiy-00485-00225767-00226015 maybe they're making room for the whales XP4xdSGtZiy-00486-00226016-00226094 yeah XP4xdSGtZiy-00487-00226096-00226198 hopefully XP4xdSGtZiy-00488-00226200-00226358 we only have XP4xdSGtZiy-00489-00226359-00226606 what day is today friday XP4xdSGtZiy-00490-00226607-00226887 so 17th that's all i know XP4xdSGtZiy-00491-00226888-00227071 it's friday yep XP4xdSGtZiy-00492-00227071-00227215 yeah we only have XP4xdSGtZiy-00493-00227216-00227558 like three more days for whales yeah XP4xdSGtZiy-00494-00227559-00227934 thanks XP4xdSGtZiy-00495-00227935-00228134 hopefully they can hear us humpbacks XP4xdSGtZiy-00496-00228135-00228334 comebacks three days long XP4xdSGtZiy-00497-00228335-00229623 i know you're here XP4xdSGtZiy-00498-00229623-00229887 i wonder how many humpback whales uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00499-00229888-00230094 migrate here XP4xdSGtZiy-00500-00230096-00230327 no i don't know i don't know that upper XP4xdSGtZiy-00501-00230328-00230519 like if we're one small speck in the XP4xdSGtZiy-00502-00230519-00230606 ocean XP4xdSGtZiy-00503-00230607-00230791 how many whales XP4xdSGtZiy-00504-00230792-00230871 right XP4xdSGtZiy-00505-00230871-00231167 even around us like is it so slim that XP4xdSGtZiy-00506-00231167-00231327 the chance is just XP4xdSGtZiy-00507-00231328-00231558 minimal or is it i don't i always XP4xdSGtZiy-00508-00231559-00231734 assumed it was like that because of the XP4xdSGtZiy-00509-00231735-00231998 size of the ocean but i don't know XP4xdSGtZiy-00510-00232000-00232167 i don't know maybe it's like spiders at XP4xdSGtZiy-00511-00232167-00232319 any given moment you're only 10 feet XP4xdSGtZiy-00512-00232319-00232719 away XP4xdSGtZiy-00513-00232719-00232982 that's a creepy analogy super disturbing XP4xdSGtZiy-00514-00232983-00233239 although i feel like that distance goes XP4xdSGtZiy-00515-00233240-00233471 it's quite large when we're out here XP4xdSGtZiy-00516-00233471-00233758 which is coming that's true XP4xdSGtZiy-00517-00233759-00234039 get at least a couple miles chain me in XP4xdSGtZiy-00518-00234040-00234398 the next spider XP4xdSGtZiy-00519-00234400-00235919 there shouldn't be any on my favorite XP4xdSGtZiy-00520-00235919-00236079 someone just commented we did see an XP4xdSGtZiy-00521-00236080-00236246 octopus on this dive so things are XP4xdSGtZiy-00522-00236248-00236391 looking better XP4xdSGtZiy-00523-00236392-00236527 that is true XP4xdSGtZiy-00524-00236528-00236646 we have been XP4xdSGtZiy-00525-00236648-00236823 there's been a a lot of us have been XP4xdSGtZiy-00526-00236823-00237046 here for close to five weeks now and XP4xdSGtZiy-00527-00237048-00237271 yeah that was the first octopus so just XP4xdSGtZiy-00528-00237271-00237375 one XP4xdSGtZiy-00529-00237376-00237767 first one for me ever ever ever XP4xdSGtZiy-00530-00237767-00237951 wow XP4xdSGtZiy-00531-00237952-00238151 it's a lot of cool like floaty bits in XP4xdSGtZiy-00532-00238152-00238558 our first watch for this dive yeah XP4xdSGtZiy-00533-00238559-00238775 well those like tina fours that light up XP4xdSGtZiy-00534-00238776-00238967 i guess they don't light up they reflect XP4xdSGtZiy-00536-00245976-00246230 one viewer is commenting on maybe whales XP4xdSGtZiy-00537-00246231-00246430 don't like the noise of the ship in the XP4xdSGtZiy-00538-00246431-00246742 rovs and that certainly can be uh the XP4xdSGtZiy-00539-00246744-00246871 rov XP4xdSGtZiy-00540-00246871-00247167 is quite noisy with all of the thrusters XP4xdSGtZiy-00541-00247167-00247367 uh to help it move through the water XP4xdSGtZiy-00542-00247367-00247551 column XP4xdSGtZiy-00543-00247552-00247775 we have seen one whale XP4xdSGtZiy-00544-00247776-00247991 close enough to hercules to really we XP4xdSGtZiy-00545-00247992-00248223 saw one in the distance the other day XP4xdSGtZiy-00546-00248223-00248471 which was cool uh and then we saw one a XP4xdSGtZiy-00547-00248471-00248663 few years ago when we were in the gulf XP4xdSGtZiy-00548-00248664-00248863 of mexico but XP4xdSGtZiy-00549-00248864-00249087 we don't see two too many XP4xdSGtZiy-00550-00249088-00249191 large XP4xdSGtZiy-00551-00249192-00249351 swimming creatures XP4xdSGtZiy-00552-00249352-00249567 in front of the rov and again it could XP4xdSGtZiy-00553-00249567-00249694 be because of the noise but it could XP4xdSGtZiy-00554-00249696-00249830 just be also XP4xdSGtZiy-00555-00249831-00250071 that we're one small XP4xdSGtZiy-00556-00250071-00250798 speck in the ocean XP4xdSGtZiy-00557-00250800-00250967 they also commented that whale spiders XP4xdSGtZiy-00558-00250967-00251151 sounds terrifying XP4xdSGtZiy-00559-00251152-00251263 oh XP4xdSGtZiy-00560-00251264-00251446 goodness gracious XP4xdSGtZiy-00561-00251448-00251727 imagine a spider this side of a whale XP4xdSGtZiy-00562-00251728-00251871 i already don't like sea spiders to XP4xdSGtZiy-00564-00256304-00256527 oh i got the answer for how many whales XP4xdSGtZiy-00565-00256528-00256830 oh good okay so according to google XP4xdSGtZiy-00566-00256831-00256927 which XP4xdSGtZiy-00567-00256928-00257191 you know could be right or wrong but XP4xdSGtZiy-00568-00257192-00257415 noah says XP4xdSGtZiy-00569-00257416-00257527 that XP4xdSGtZiy-00570-00257528-00257879 it's an estimate that there are 12 000 XP4xdSGtZiy-00571-00257880-00258158 humpback whales migrate from alaska down XP4xdSGtZiy-00572-00258159-00258567 to the warm waters of hawaii oh wow XP4xdSGtZiy-00573-00258567-00258758 that doesn't seem very much for the XP4xdSGtZiy-00574-00258759-00259367 amount of ocean we've covered XP4xdSGtZiy-00575-00259367-00259479 yeah XP4xdSGtZiy-00576-00259480-00259671 that number seems small XP4xdSGtZiy-00577-00259671-00259798 too small XP4xdSGtZiy-00579-00272952-00273367 anyone just tuning in we are XP4xdSGtZiy-00580-00273368-00273639 bringing the rovs up after a XP4xdSGtZiy-00581-00273640-00273887 about 24 hour long dive XP4xdSGtZiy-00582-00273888-00274175 uh fourth dive of this expedition and uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00583-00274176-00274487 hopefully we'll get one more in XP4xdSGtZiy-00584-00274488-00274695 before having to head back to port we XP4xdSGtZiy-00585-00274696-00274863 have about XP4xdSGtZiy-00586-00274864-00275087 today's friday saturday we have about XP4xdSGtZiy-00587-00275088-00275310 three more days including today uh for XP4xdSGtZiy-00588-00275311-00275543 this expedition we will be back in port XP4xdSGtZiy-00589-00275544-00275687 on monday XP4xdSGtZiy-00590-00275688-00275934 and that actually wraps up our 2021 XP4xdSGtZiy-00591-00275935-00276063 season so XP4xdSGtZiy-00592-00276064-00276279 we're fastly approaching the end of this XP4xdSGtZiy-00593-00276280-00276375 year XP4xdSGtZiy-00594-00276376-00276591 we've gone a lot longer than we usually XP4xdSGtZiy-00595-00276592-00276847 do we started later in the year but XP4xdSGtZiy-00596-00276848-00277255 are also going a lot later in the year XP4xdSGtZiy-00597-00277256-00277519 so most of our team will be departing XP4xdSGtZiy-00598-00277520-00277758 uh between monday and wednesday heading XP4xdSGtZiy-00599-00277759-00277991 back home XP4xdSGtZiy-00600-00277992-00278310 but our 2022 season actually starts in XP4xdSGtZiy-00601-00278311-00278519 february so uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00602-00278520-00278719 we don't have a we don't have a long XP4xdSGtZiy-00603-00278720-00278999 break you get to come back join us XP4xdSGtZiy-00604-00279000-00279319 online and uh just a couple of months so XP4xdSGtZiy-00605-00279320-00279487 we're excited to XP4xdSGtZiy-00606-00279488-00279719 bring more exploration to you XP4xdSGtZiy-00607-00279720-00279887 live XP4xdSGtZiy-00608-00279888-00280223 starting mid-february XP4xdSGtZiy-00609-00280224-00280606 we have a pretty exciting season we have XP4xdSGtZiy-00610-00280607-00280847 jumping right right into it with uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00611-00280848-00281239 three rov expeditions XP4xdSGtZiy-00612-00281240-00281455 that will last about february through XP4xdSGtZiy-00613-00281456-00281655 maybe mid-may XP4xdSGtZiy-00614-00281656-00281847 so we'll have lots of lots of exploring XP4xdSGtZiy-00615-00281848-00282055 lots of new adventures that you can be a XP4xdSGtZiy-00616-00282056-00283006 part of XP4xdSGtZiy-00617-00283007-00283415 we'll be making our XP4xdSGtZiy-00618-00283416-00283615 2022 season public XP4xdSGtZiy-00619-00283616-00283991 uh sometime in january so XP4xdSGtZiy-00620-00283992-00284167 definitely stay tuned to see where we're XP4xdSGtZiy-00621-00284168-00284415 going what we're doing XP4xdSGtZiy-00622-00284416-00284647 how you can stay involved the most the XP4xdSGtZiy-00623-00284648-00284815 best way to stay involved if you want XP4xdSGtZiy-00624-00284816-00285054 all of the news as fast as possible is XP4xdSGtZiy-00625-00285055-00285295 to sign up for our newsletter XP4xdSGtZiy-00626-00285296-00285615 you can click on that on our website XP4xdSGtZiy-00627-00285616-00285951 on the home page XP4xdSGtZiy-00628-00285952-00286206 and from there you can easily get emails XP4xdSGtZiy-00629-00286207-00286487 from us on any expedition updates or XP4xdSGtZiy-00630-00286488-00286630 program updates XP4xdSGtZiy-00631-00286631-00286903 uh or any any news XP4xdSGtZiy-00633-00324344-00324519 we have a few comments and questions XP4xdSGtZiy-00634-00324520-00324767 coming in about uh what comes after XP4xdSGtZiy-00635-00324768-00325039 today so XP4xdSGtZiy-00636-00325040-00325247 the team will XP4xdSGtZiy-00637-00325248-00325391 figure out a plan XP4xdSGtZiy-00638-00325392-00325527 uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00639-00325528-00325743 and we haven't XP4xdSGtZiy-00640-00325744-00325967 had we don't have time yet for any XP4xdSGtZiy-00641-00325968-00326182 uh next dives so XP4xdSGtZiy-00642-00326183-00326343 definitely stay tuned keep checking our XP4xdSGtZiy-00643-00326344-00326599 website we'll keep the status posted and XP4xdSGtZiy-00644-00326600-00326823 updated XP4xdSGtZiy-00645-00326824-00326919 with XP4xdSGtZiy-00646-00326920-00327710 plans for the rest of this expedition XP4xdSGtZiy-00647-00327711-00327878 but i will admit i also have not checked XP4xdSGtZiy-00648-00327879-00328087 we have a big board that we are always XP4xdSGtZiy-00649-00328088-00328287 writing the plans for the day and i have XP4xdSGtZiy-00650-00328288-00328567 not looked at it in a while so XP4xdSGtZiy-00651-00328568-00328758 last i heard it was four to six hours XP4xdSGtZiy-00652-00328759-00328967 for the next one XP4xdSGtZiy-00653-00328968-00330278 cool XP4xdSGtZiy-00654-00330279-00330791 yet XP4xdSGtZiy-00655-00330792-00330982 great so for anyone who XP4xdSGtZiy-00656-00330983-00331247 wants to know as well as as well as me XP4xdSGtZiy-00657-00331248-00331527 then keep keep checking our website uh XP4xdSGtZiy-00658-00331528-00331910 we'll update the status XP4xdSGtZiy-00660-00339400-00340254 wait is the front row getting music XP4xdSGtZiy-00661-00340255-00340823 you guys are getting music up there XP4xdSGtZiy-00662-00340824-00341119 blue XP4xdSGtZiy-00663-00341120-00341375 do i have oh i have a blue XP4xdSGtZiy-00664-00341376-00342654 oh my god it's christmas music XP4xdSGtZiy-00665-00342655-00343775 ah XP4xdSGtZiy-00666-00343776-00344391 the best morning XP4xdSGtZiy-00667-00344392-00344678 i needed this dave XP4xdSGtZiy-00668-00344679-00345615 i can kill his day over here XP4xdSGtZiy-00669-00345616-00345727 i know XP4xdSGtZiy-00670-00345728-00345927 it doesn't feel like christmas i will XP4xdSGtZiy-00671-00345928-00346134 say that is very hard being out here the XP4xdSGtZiy-00672-00346135-00346319 last few weeks is XP4xdSGtZiy-00673-00346320-00346543 it you do kind of forget that it's XP4xdSGtZiy-00674-00346544-00346775 literally christmas or any holiday XP4xdSGtZiy-00675-00346776-00346975 whatever you celebrate but that is XP4xdSGtZiy-00676-00346976-00347278 happening right now like XP4xdSGtZiy-00677-00347279-00347430 you do XP4xdSGtZiy-00678-00347431-00347591 i've been uh coordinating christmas XP4xdSGtZiy-00679-00347592-00347782 dinner remotely like looking at the XP4xdSGtZiy-00680-00347783-00348078 grocery ads and saying okay go get some XP4xdSGtZiy-00681-00348079-00348303 of this and XP4xdSGtZiy-00682-00348304-00349158 nice job yeah but i'm the cook so XP4xdSGtZiy-00683-00349159-00349358 i'm enjoying my mom planning all that XP4xdSGtZiy-00684-00349359-00349422 for me XP4xdSGtZiy-00685-00349423-00349951 [Laughter] XP4xdSGtZiy-00686-00349952-00350167 my whole family counts on me doing it XP4xdSGtZiy-00687-00350168-00350239 and XP4xdSGtZiy-00688-00350240-00350406 it's hard to do it by remote control so XP4xdSGtZiy-00689-00350407-00350630 i've been i've been delegating XP4xdSGtZiy-00690-00350631-00350815 what's your like go-to XP4xdSGtZiy-00691-00350816-00350919 car XP4xdSGtZiy-00692-00350920-00351175 christmas eve uh we is when we all get XP4xdSGtZiy-00693-00351176-00351327 together and we do presents and that XP4xdSGtZiy-00694-00351328-00351503 kind of stuff and we usually do surf and XP4xdSGtZiy-00695-00351504-00351895 turf uh we usually do steaks uh crab XP4xdSGtZiy-00696-00351896-00352254 shrimp wow that kind of stuff um this XP4xdSGtZiy-00697-00352255-00352423 year my oldest son XP4xdSGtZiy-00698-00352424-00352743 said that he's gonna get a prime rib and XP4xdSGtZiy-00699-00352744-00353095 cook it and bring it over um XP4xdSGtZiy-00700-00353096-00353295 10th and m seafoods in anchorage uh we XP4xdSGtZiy-00701-00353296-00353551 have dungeness crab reserved XP4xdSGtZiy-00702-00353552-00353703 to go pick up XP4xdSGtZiy-00703-00353704-00353958 and then we'll pick up some other things XP4xdSGtZiy-00704-00353959-00354110 when i get there XP4xdSGtZiy-00705-00354111-00354343 sounds great and on christmas day we're XP4xdSGtZiy-00706-00354344-00354503 going to cook uh ham XP4xdSGtZiy-00707-00354504-00354615 wow XP4xdSGtZiy-00708-00354616-00354871 just because it's pretty casual drop in XP4xdSGtZiy-00709-00354872-00355039 whoever comes by XP4xdSGtZiy-00710-00355040-00355239 that kind of stuff i do love a good XP4xdSGtZiy-00711-00355240-00355575 holiday ham yep me too XP4xdSGtZiy-00712-00355576-00355927 my family always does prime room XP4xdSGtZiy-00713-00355928-00356095 this is the first year i'm doing the XP4xdSGtZiy-00714-00356096-00356358 holidays at my house XP4xdSGtZiy-00715-00356359-00356534 just with my immediate family parents XP4xdSGtZiy-00716-00356535-00356727 and siblings but how many does that make XP4xdSGtZiy-00717-00356728-00357071 though um XP4xdSGtZiy-00718-00357072-00357287 if my brother brings his girlfriend and XP4xdSGtZiy-00719-00357288-00357382 now with XP4xdSGtZiy-00720-00357383-00357687 with my fiance then it's i think one two XP4xdSGtZiy-00721-00357688-00358054 three four five six seven okay all right XP4xdSGtZiy-00722-00358055-00358254 it's better to start off with smaller so XP4xdSGtZiy-00723-00358255-00358447 not too big yeah XP4xdSGtZiy-00724-00358448-00358663 i'm not ready to host everyone yet XP4xdSGtZiy-00725-00358664-00358847 just the immediate family XP4xdSGtZiy-00726-00358848-00359071 do you cook or does your fiance cook XP4xdSGtZiy-00727-00359072-00359278 i'll have to i will okay XP4xdSGtZiy-00728-00359279-00359454 what are you making i don't know yet XP4xdSGtZiy-00729-00359455-00359558 peanut butter i haven't even thought XP4xdSGtZiy-00730-00359559-00359663 about it because i've been here in XP4xdSGtZiy-00731-00359664-00359951 hawaii XP4xdSGtZiy-00732-00359952-00360255 i do need to start thinking XQmG_ZVSDLg-00000-00000051-00000395 Quinn Vonda Portuguese pronunciation KBD XQmG_ZVSDLg-00001-00000396-00000611 is an afro-brazilian religion practiced XQmG_ZVSDLg-00002-00000612-00000832 primarily in the urban city centers of XQmG_ZVSDLg-00003-00000833-00001085 Brazil quim Banda practices are XQmG_ZVSDLg-00004-00001086-00001318 typically associated with magic rituals XQmG_ZVSDLg-00005-00001319-00001622 with exes and pom vigorous spirits quim XQmG_ZVSDLg-00006-00001623-00001814 banda was originally contained under the XQmG_ZVSDLg-00007-00001814-00002035 religious tradition of Macumba in the XQmG_ZVSDLg-00008-00002036-00002279 early years of the 21st century some XQmG_ZVSDLg-00009-00002280-00002467 began to assert despite historical XQmG_ZVSDLg-00010-00002468-00002672 records to the contrary that quim banda XQmG_ZVSDLg-00011-00002673-00002926 was totally separate from him banda oom XQmG_ZVSDLg-00012-00002927-00003137 banda represented the more Europeanized XQmG_ZVSDLg-00013-00003138-00003368 traits of the religion quim banda has XQmG_ZVSDLg-00014-00003369-00003520 continued to insist that it is a XQmG_ZVSDLg-00015-00003521-00003665 distinct religion while rejecting XQmG_ZVSDLg-00016-00003665-00003884 Catholic and cart assist Spiritist XQmG_ZVSDLg-00017-00003885-00004106 influences that have penetrated in banda XQmG_ZVSDLg-00018-00004107-00004808 and other afro-brazilian religions XQmG_ZVSDLg-00019-00004809-00005322 topic spirits XQmG_ZVSDLg-00020-00005323-00005661 you XQmG_ZVSDLg-00021-00005662-00006151 topic XS XQmG_ZVSDLg-00022-00006152-00006388 in Quin Banda the male spirits are known XQmG_ZVSDLg-00023-00006389-00006562 as exes they are considered very XQmG_ZVSDLg-00024-00006563-00006820 powerful spirits note that they are not XQmG_ZVSDLg-00025-00006820-00007087 the same as the eshu ellegua of Lukumi XQmG_ZVSDLg-00026-00007088-00007327 Santeria as quim banda has evolved as a XQmG_ZVSDLg-00027-00007328-00007555 religion it has created a category of XQmG_ZVSDLg-00028-00007556-00007768 spirits collectively called exes whose XQmG_ZVSDLg-00029-00007769-00007995 name was borrowed from the deity exu XQmG_ZVSDLg-00030-00007995-00008274 exes refers to the Phalanx of spirits XQmG_ZVSDLg-00031-00008275-00008560 religious professor Kelly Hays outlines XQmG_ZVSDLg-00032-00008561-00008920 the purposes of exu spirits quim bandha XQmG_ZVSDLg-00033-00008921-00009121 is associated particularly with the XQmG_ZVSDLg-00034-00009122-00009343 cultivation of a set of powerful spirit XQmG_ZVSDLg-00035-00009344-00009532 entities called exes referred to by XQmG_ZVSDLg-00036-00009533-00009817 their devotees as Guardians exes XQmG_ZVSDLg-00037-00009818-00010024 commonly referred to as spirits of the XQmG_ZVSDLg-00038-00010025-00010321 left are not purely evil instead they XQmG_ZVSDLg-00039-00010322-00010489 are more human-like in their qualities XQmG_ZVSDLg-00040-00010490-00010785 and share in human weaknesses exu XQmG_ZVSDLg-00041-00010786-00011002 spirits primarily deal with human and XQmG_ZVSDLg-00042-00011003-00011188 material matters as opposed to the XQmG_ZVSDLg-00043-00011189-00011392 spirits of the right used in hoon bandha XQmG_ZVSDLg-00044-00011393-00011563 who deal with primarily spiritual XQmG_ZVSDLg-00045-00011564-00011845 matters exes are typically called for XQmG_ZVSDLg-00046-00011846-00012034 rituals to arrange rendezvous force XQmG_ZVSDLg-00047-00012035-00012340 justice or keep life balance from inside XQmG_ZVSDLg-00048-00012341-00012517 of the cult quim banned arrows instead XQmG_ZVSDLg-00049-00012518-00012738 ad firm that excess cover both spirit XQmG_ZVSDLg-00050-00012739-00012919 and matter and that they simply consider XQmG_ZVSDLg-00051-00012919-00013101 pointless to stick only to one of them XQmG_ZVSDLg-00052-00013102-00013324 according to the lore provided by XQmG_ZVSDLg-00053-00013325-00013558 trained sorcerers excess has a Stern and XQmG_ZVSDLg-00054-00013559-00013774 high morality they simply accept to help XQmG_ZVSDLg-00055-00013775-00013978 people into delicate matters - like XQmG_ZVSDLg-00056-00013979-00014163 seduction and vengeance but never with XQmG_ZVSDLg-00057-00014165-00014350 the uninterested morality and ethic XQmG_ZVSDLg-00058-00014351-00015026 often attributed to them by outsiders XQmG_ZVSDLg-00059-00015027-00015549 topic pamba JIRA's XQmG_ZVSDLg-00060-00015550-00015810 another set of deities associated with XQmG_ZVSDLg-00061-00015811-00016005 quim banda are not directly derived from XQmG_ZVSDLg-00062-00016006-00016281 the Yoruba religious tradition Pamba XQmG_ZVSDLg-00063-00016282-00016512 Gira's the female counterparts of excess XQmG_ZVSDLg-00064-00016513-00016779 prominent Pumbaa jiriz such as Pumbaa XQmG_ZVSDLg-00065-00016780-00017004 jeera Maryam Alam bow also known as XQmG_ZVSDLg-00066-00017005-00017211 Maria of the trash are used for specific XQmG_ZVSDLg-00067-00017212-00017447 rituals often relating to their names XQmG_ZVSDLg-00068-00017448-00017718 Melampo refers to someone who is wearing XQmG_ZVSDLg-00069-00017719-00017919 ragged clothing or someone who is very XQmG_ZVSDLg-00070-00017920-00018014 unlucky XQmG_ZVSDLg-00071-00018015-00018294 therefore Pumbaa jeera Maryam Alam bow XQmG_ZVSDLg-00072-00018295-00018477 is summoned to overturn or destroy XQmG_ZVSDLg-00073-00018478-00018768 someone and make them amylum bow anyway XQmG_ZVSDLg-00074-00018769-00019011 a legend about Maryam Alam bow says that XQmG_ZVSDLg-00075-00019012-00019176 she drew her title from the fact that XQmG_ZVSDLg-00076-00019177-00019371 she gave up her richness as a princess XQmG_ZVSDLg-00077-00019372-00019605 so to marry her non rich lover and join XQmG_ZVSDLg-00078-00019606-00019794 him to help the poor before her angry XQmG_ZVSDLg-00079-00019795-00019983 husband had her murdered because of this XQmG_ZVSDLg-00080-00019984-00020184 it's not a good idea to ask her to XQmG_ZVSDLg-00081-00020185-00020367 attack somebody without a good reason XQmG_ZVSDLg-00082-00020368-00020604 for Pumbaa jiriz has devious ways but a XQmG_ZVSDLg-00083-00020605-00021330 firm yet crooked to outsiders morality XQmG_ZVSDLg-00084-00021331-00021796 topic Oh gum XQmG_ZVSDLg-00085-00021797-00022027 oh gammas the orisha of warfare and XQmG_ZVSDLg-00086-00022028-00022282 metal ogum is also known as the Lord at XQmG_ZVSDLg-00087-00022283-00022537 the center of the crossroads rituals XQmG_ZVSDLg-00088-00022538-00022726 involving ogum are typically less XQmG_ZVSDLg-00089-00022727-00022915 aggressive and more justice bound than XQmG_ZVSDLg-00090-00022916-00023227 that of exu professor David J Hess XQmG_ZVSDLg-00091-00023228-00023413 speculates that ogum acts as an XQmG_ZVSDLg-00092-00023414-00023605 intermediate figure between the rituals XQmG_ZVSDLg-00093-00023606-00023827 of exu and quim bandha and the rituals XQmG_ZVSDLg-00094-00023828-00023992 of in bandha revealing the deep XQmG_ZVSDLg-00095-00023993-00024172 connection between quim bandha and doom XQmG_ZVSDLg-00096-00024173-00024721 bandha XQmG_ZVSDLg-00097-00024722-00025238 topic practices XQmG_ZVSDLg-00098-00025239-00025577 you XQmG_ZVSDLg-00099-00025578-00026081 topic rituals XQmG_ZVSDLg-00100-00026082-00026327 a classic quim bandha ritual called a XQmG_ZVSDLg-00101-00026328-00026558 trabajo consists of several parts a XQmG_ZVSDLg-00102-00026559-00026817 motive dedication to a spirit a marginal XQmG_ZVSDLg-00103-00026818-00027030 location the metal or clay earthy XQmG_ZVSDLg-00104-00027031-00027293 material an alcoholic drink scent and XQmG_ZVSDLg-00105-00027294-00027539 food usually a peppered flower palm oil XQmG_ZVSDLg-00106-00027540-00027764 mixture sometimes called my amiami XQmG_ZVSDLg-00107-00027765-00028090 an example of a trabajo as as follows XQmG_ZVSDLg-00108-00028091-00028452 trabajo one a work of great force under XQmG_ZVSDLg-00109-00028452-00028727 the protection of exu tranqer Ruiz das XQmG_ZVSDLg-00110-00028728-00028974 Alma's block streets of the souls to XQmG_ZVSDLg-00111-00028975-00029364 eliminate an enemy quote one go to a XQmG_ZVSDLg-00112-00029364-00029589 crossroads of exu on a Monday or Friday XQmG_ZVSDLg-00113-00029589-00029843 near midnight if possible in the company XQmG_ZVSDLg-00114-00029844-00030068 of a member of the opposite sex to greet XQmG_ZVSDLg-00115-00030069-00030287 ogum with a bottle of lite beer a wider XQmG_ZVSDLg-00116-00030288-00030515 red candle and a lighted cigar three XQmG_ZVSDLg-00117-00030516-00030740 greet exu sir blocks streets of the XQmG_ZVSDLg-00118-00030741-00030954 souls by opening seven bottles of rum XQmG_ZVSDLg-00119-00030955-00031187 kichaka in the form of a circle lighting XQmG_ZVSDLg-00120-00031188-00031418 seven red and black candles and offering XQmG_ZVSDLg-00121-00031419-00031664 seven cigars for put inside a vase al XQmG_ZVSDLg-00122-00031665-00031877 guitar and mix the following manioc XQmG_ZVSDLg-00123-00031878-00032145 flour Farina DOM and EOKA palm oil at XQmG_ZVSDLg-00124-00032145-00032367 site dead end and peppers five put on XQmG_ZVSDLg-00125-00032368-00032523 the ground in the center of the circle XQmG_ZVSDLg-00126-00032524-00032687 the name of the person whom one wishes XQmG_ZVSDLg-00127-00032688-00032933 to hurt and using a knife stab this with XQmG_ZVSDLg-00128-00032934-00033195 violence asking exu to attend to one's XQmG_ZVSDLg-00129-00033196-00033489 request depending on the purpose of the XQmG_ZVSDLg-00130-00033490-00033689 ritual aspects of the trabajó will XQmG_ZVSDLg-00131-00033690-00033989 change for instance if one desires to XQmG_ZVSDLg-00132-00033990-00034182 seek justice from exu they will use XQmG_ZVSDLg-00133-00034183-00034420 white candles rum and a written request XQmG_ZVSDLg-00134-00034421-00034640 therefore certain colors denote XQmG_ZVSDLg-00135-00034641-00034826 different motives in a ritual white XQmG_ZVSDLg-00136-00034827-00035036 symbolizing an honest and justice bound XQmG_ZVSDLg-00137-00035037-00035249 motive and red and black representing an XQmG_ZVSDLg-00138-00035250-00035468 aggressive and illicit motive other XQmG_ZVSDLg-00139-00035469-00035720 rituals substitute the harsh or spicy XQmG_ZVSDLg-00140-00035721-00035907 smell of cigars for the sweet smell of XQmG_ZVSDLg-00141-00035908-00036095 carnations thus symbolizing the XQmG_ZVSDLg-00142-00036096-00036273 transformation between harming and XQmG_ZVSDLg-00143-00036274-00036380 helping rituals XQmG_ZVSDLg-00144-00036381-00036645 likewise rituals involving female XQmG_ZVSDLg-00145-00036646-00036851 spirits Pamba Gira's are less aggressive XQmG_ZVSDLg-00146-00036852-00037133 in their performance at Rabaul ho to XQmG_ZVSDLg-00147-00037134-00037315 obtain a woman as as follows XQmG_ZVSDLg-00148-00037316-00037790 trabajo 7 to obtain a woman quote 1 on a XQmG_ZVSDLg-00149-00037791-00038027 Monday or Friday night go to a female XQmG_ZVSDLg-00150-00038028-00038240 crossroads t-shaped rather than plus XQmG_ZVSDLg-00151-00038241-00038420 shaped and greet poem Bagheera by XQmG_ZVSDLg-00152-00038421-00038601 pouring a little rum or better yet XQmG_ZVSDLg-00153-00038602-00038870 champagne or anisette and nice to place XQmG_ZVSDLg-00154-00038871-00039099 two pieces of cloth pano on the ground XQmG_ZVSDLg-00155-00039100-00039314 one red and the other black and on top XQmG_ZVSDLg-00156-00039315-00039467 of this put five or seven XQmG_ZVSDLg-00157-00039468-00039638 red roses in the shape of a horseshoe XQmG_ZVSDLg-00158-00039639-00039869 three fill a cup of good quality with XQmG_ZVSDLg-00159-00039870-00040085 champagne or anisette four put the name XQmG_ZVSDLg-00160-00040086-00040289 of the desired person in the cup or in XQmG_ZVSDLg-00161-00040290-00040481 the center of the horseshoe five to sing XQmG_ZVSDLg-00162-00040482-00040765 a Ponto song and thank Pumbaa jira XQmG_ZVSDLg-00163-00040766-00041051 particular elements of an exu trabalho XQmG_ZVSDLg-00164-00041052-00041246 remain unchanged in the poem Bagheera XQmG_ZVSDLg-00165-00041247-00041438 trabalho and therefore mark Pumbaa XQmG_ZVSDLg-00166-00041439-00041687 JIRA's as the female counterparts of exu XQmG_ZVSDLg-00167-00041688-00041933 the colors the location male to female XQmG_ZVSDLg-00168-00041934-00042167 variation the time of day the day of the XQmG_ZVSDLg-00169-00042168-00042377 week the scent smokey and the container XQmG_ZVSDLg-00170-00042378-00042560 for the food and the flower palm oil XQmG_ZVSDLg-00171-00042561-00042851 mixture in a poem Bagheera trabalho XQmG_ZVSDLg-00172-00042852-00043055 another set of elements indicates a XQmG_ZVSDLg-00173-00043056-00043274 gentler coding from rum to champagne or XQmG_ZVSDLg-00174-00043275-00043487 anisette from the absence of flowers to XQmG_ZVSDLg-00175-00043488-00043706 red roses from pepper in the flower palm XQmG_ZVSDLg-00176-00043707-00043910 oil mixture to honey and from a fierce XQmG_ZVSDLg-00177-00043911-00044141 initiatory act to a song which seems to XQmG_ZVSDLg-00178-00044142-00044336 suit the purpose of the ritual to obtain XQmG_ZVSDLg-00179-00044337-00044636 a woman see table one for the transition XQmG_ZVSDLg-00180-00044637-00044938 between exu and Pumbaa jiriz rituals XQmG_ZVSDLg-00181-00044939-00045260 table one differences between exu and XQmG_ZVSDLg-00182-00045261-00045772 Pumbaa jira rituals XQmG_ZVSDLg-00183-00045773-00046327 topic marginal locations XQmG_ZVSDLg-00184-00046328-00046558 marginal locations refer to areas XQmG_ZVSDLg-00185-00046559-00046771 containing magical and spiritual XQmG_ZVSDLg-00186-00046772-00046987 significance where rituals are executed XQmG_ZVSDLg-00187-00046988-00047275 many quim banda rituals are performed at XQmG_ZVSDLg-00188-00047276-00047506 crossroads as exu as the lord of the XQmG_ZVSDLg-00189-00047507-00047712 seven crossroads and ogum as the lord of XQmG_ZVSDLg-00190-00047713-00047935 the center of the crossroads other XQmG_ZVSDLg-00191-00047936-00048151 marginal locations include the streets XQmG_ZVSDLg-00192-00048152-00048349 at night since exes are referred to as XQmG_ZVSDLg-00193-00048350-00048592 people of the streets cemeteries beaches XQmG_ZVSDLg-00194-00048593-00049269 and forests all during the nighttime XQmG_ZVSDLg-00195-00049270-00049841 topic animal sacrifices XQmG_ZVSDLg-00196-00049842-00050084 not all quim banda practitioners use XQmG_ZVSDLg-00197-00050085-00050282 animal sacrifices and their uses XQmG_ZVSDLg-00198-00050283-00050447 according to the level of the spirits XQmG_ZVSDLg-00199-00050448-00050735 there is no animal sacrifice used for XQmG_ZVSDLg-00200-00050736-00050975 crown'd access in certain rituals with XQmG_ZVSDLg-00201-00050976-00051245 Kumba's aspiring to become axis devotees XQmG_ZVSDLg-00202-00051246-00051527 offer sacrificial pigeons hens roosters XQmG_ZVSDLg-00203-00051528-00051773 goats sheep and bulls to help a spirit XQmG_ZVSDLg-00204-00051774-00052052 progress in power and capability other XQmG_ZVSDLg-00205-00052053-00052316 rituals use animal sacrifices to enlist XQmG_ZVSDLg-00206-00052316-00052552 the help of a spirit to carry out a deed XQmG_ZVSDLg-00207-00052553-00052766 adherents defend the practice because XQmG_ZVSDLg-00208-00052766-00052916 they believe that there is no worse XQmG_ZVSDLg-00209-00052916-00053123 animal sacrifice than in slaughterhouses XQmG_ZVSDLg-00210-00053124-00053309 since those animals are believed to XQmG_ZVSDLg-00211-00053310-00053504 suffer more than at a proper quim bandha XQmG_ZVSDLg-00212-00053504-00054049 ritual XQmG_ZVSDLg-00213-00054050-00054548 topic history XQmG_ZVSDLg-00214-00054549-00054888 you XQmG_ZVSDLg-00215-00054889-00055461 topic from Africa to Brazil XQmG_ZVSDLg-00216-00055462-00055691 Klim banda originated in south america XQmG_ZVSDLg-00217-00055692-00055886 and developed in the portuguese empire XQmG_ZVSDLg-00218-00055887-00056184 the atlantic slave trade brought african XQmG_ZVSDLg-00219-00056185-00056373 cultural presence to the americas in XQmG_ZVSDLg-00220-00056374-00056673 brazil by the mid 19th century the slave XQmG_ZVSDLg-00221-00056674-00056838 population outnumbered the free XQmG_ZVSDLg-00222-00056839-00057104 population the slave population XQmG_ZVSDLg-00223-00057105-00057261 increased when free men of African XQmG_ZVSDLg-00224-00057262-00057498 descent libertas were added to the slave XQmG_ZVSDLg-00225-00057499-00057777 population the African culture brought XQmG_ZVSDLg-00226-00057778-00057996 by slaves to Brazil slowly mixed with XQmG_ZVSDLg-00227-00057997-00058182 the indigenous American and European XQmG_ZVSDLg-00228-00058183-00058476 culture in the large urban centers such XQmG_ZVSDLg-00229-00058477-00058701 as Rio de Janeiro where the African XQmG_ZVSDLg-00230-00058702-00058860 slave population was the most XQmG_ZVSDLg-00231-00058861-00059054 concentrated the colonial regime XQmG_ZVSDLg-00232-00059055-00059262 enforced a social control system to XQmG_ZVSDLg-00233-00059263-00059511 suppress the rising population however XQmG_ZVSDLg-00234-00059512-00059754 instead of suppressing the African slave XQmG_ZVSDLg-00235-00059754-00060005 population the colonial regime system XQmG_ZVSDLg-00236-00060007-00060189 had the opposite effect the system XQmG_ZVSDLg-00237-00060190-00060369 divided the slave population into XQmG_ZVSDLg-00238-00060370-00060579 nations which preserved protected and XQmG_ZVSDLg-00239-00060579-00060723 even institutionalized XQmG_ZVSDLg-00240-00060724-00060939 African religious and secular traditions XQmG_ZVSDLg-00241-00060940-00061173 the large cities where the slave XQmG_ZVSDLg-00242-00061174-00061355 population was most concentrated XQmG_ZVSDLg-00243-00061357-00061578 preserved macumba the forerunner of quim XQmG_ZVSDLg-00244-00061579-00061740 banda and still hold the largest XQmG_ZVSDLg-00245-00061741-00062340 following of quim banda XQmG_ZVSDLg-00246-00062341-00062894 topic Catholic influence XQmG_ZVSDLg-00247-00062895-00063119 the Catholic Church has had very little XQmG_ZVSDLg-00248-00063120-00063319 lasting effect on quim banda unlike XQmG_ZVSDLg-00249-00063320-00063524 other afro-brazilian religions such as XQmG_ZVSDLg-00250-00063525-00063821 oom banda the catholic church in brazil XQmG_ZVSDLg-00251-00063822-00063988 was under the direct control of the XQmG_ZVSDLg-00252-00063989-00064178 portuguese crown so it relied on the XQmG_ZVSDLg-00253-00064179-00064385 state to provide funds resulting in a XQmG_ZVSDLg-00254-00064386-00064615 very understaffed clergy in Brazil XQmG_ZVSDLg-00255-00064616-00064841 subsequently the main Catholic influence XQmG_ZVSDLg-00256-00064841-00065059 in Brazil was aller Brotherhood XQmG_ZVSDLg-00257-00065060-00065300 therefore the Catholic Church received XQmG_ZVSDLg-00258-00065301-00065510 only a nominal conversion of the African XQmG_ZVSDLg-00259-00065511-00065800 slaves ironically the Catholic Church XQmG_ZVSDLg-00260-00065801-00066013 adopted the colonial crown system of XQmG_ZVSDLg-00261-00066014-00066206 controlling the slave population which XQmG_ZVSDLg-00262-00066207-00066883 in turn preserved African traditions XQmG_ZVSDLg-00263-00066884-00067171 topic from macumba to quim banda and XQmG_ZVSDLg-00264-00067172-00067568 loom banda XQmG_ZVSDLg-00265-00067569-00067784 before quinn banda became its own XQmG_ZVSDLg-00266-00067785-00067958 separate religion it was contained XQmG_ZVSDLg-00267-00067959-00068123 inside the religious tradition of XQmG_ZVSDLg-00268-00068124-00068438 Macumba during the late 19th century and XQmG_ZVSDLg-00269-00068439-00068597 into the mid 20th century XQmG_ZVSDLg-00270-00068598-00068813 macumba was a pejorative term for all XQmG_ZVSDLg-00271-00068814-00069002 religions deemed by the white dominant XQmG_ZVSDLg-00272-00069003-00069176 class as primitive demonic and XQmG_ZVSDLg-00273-00069177-00069344 superstitious black magic XQmG_ZVSDLg-00274-00069345-00069632 however as African culture continued to XQmG_ZVSDLg-00275-00069633-00069827 blend with the native Brazilian culture XQmG_ZVSDLg-00276-00069828-00070031 Mukunda morphed into two religions in XQmG_ZVSDLg-00277-00070032-00070289 Banda and Quinn banda oome Banda XQmG_ZVSDLg-00278-00070290-00070481 represented the whitened aspects of XQmG_ZVSDLg-00279-00070482-00070727 Macumba drawing heavily on spiritual and XQmG_ZVSDLg-00280-00070728-00070943 hierarchical values of French spiritism XQmG_ZVSDLg-00281-00070944-00071207 and Catholicism on the other hand XQmG_ZVSDLg-00282-00071208-00071411 Klim Banda represented the aspects of XQmG_ZVSDLg-00283-00071412-00071573 macumba that were rejected in the XQmG_ZVSDLg-00284-00071574-00071789 whitening process becoming the macumba XQmG_ZVSDLg-00285-00071790-00072056 of macumba the split between the black XQmG_ZVSDLg-00286-00072057-00072254 and white magic of macumba has caused XQmG_ZVSDLg-00287-00072255-00072470 much debate over the unity or disunity XQmG_ZVSDLg-00288-00072471-00072731 of Klim banda and whom banda some XQmG_ZVSDLg-00289-00072732-00072923 believe that quim banda and whom banda XQmG_ZVSDLg-00290-00072924-00073139 represent aspects or tendencies of a XQmG_ZVSDLg-00291-00073140-00073409 single system others believe that quim XQmG_ZVSDLg-00292-00073410-00073583 banda and whom banda have morphed into XQmG_ZVSDLg-00293-00073584-00073721 their own religions with their own XQmG_ZVSDLg-00294-00073722-00074054 influences and beliefs see table 2 for XQmG_ZVSDLg-00295-00074055-00074246 differences between quim banda and whom XQmG_ZVSDLg-00296-00074247-00074600 banda table 2 differences between quim XQmG_ZVSDLg-00297-00074601-00075094 banda and whom banda XQmG_ZVSDLg-00298-00075095-00075673 topic the emergence of quim Banda XQmG_ZVSDLg-00299-00075674-00075925 until halfway through the 20th century XQmG_ZVSDLg-00300-00075926-00076144 quim Banda and other afro-brazilian XQmG_ZVSDLg-00301-00076145-00076309 religions were not considered to be XQmG_ZVSDLg-00302-00076310-00076558 religions at all instead they were XQmG_ZVSDLg-00303-00076559-00076765 considered to be primitive superstitious XQmG_ZVSDLg-00304-00076766-00076978 magic passed down intergenerationally XQmG_ZVSDLg-00305-00076979-00077239 from an African slave passed the Black XQmG_ZVSDLg-00306-00077240-00077392 Consciousness movement and the women's XQmG_ZVSDLg-00307-00077393-00077674 movement of the late 1970s created the XQmG_ZVSDLg-00308-00077675-00077866 perfect environment for the emergence of XQmG_ZVSDLg-00309-00077867-00078094 quim banda these movements helped XQmG_ZVSDLg-00310-00078095-00078289 acquire civil liberties during brazil's XQmG_ZVSDLg-00311-00078290-00078555 long process of returning to democracy XQmG_ZVSDLg-00312-00078556-00078820 historians refer to this process as we XQmG_ZVSDLg-00313-00078821-00079072 Africans ation meaning the intentional XQmG_ZVSDLg-00314-00079073-00079321 assertion of aesthetics theologies and XQmG_ZVSDLg-00315-00079322-00079677 practices considered more African the XQmG_ZVSDLg-00316-00079678-00079897 reorganization movement caused increased XQmG_ZVSDLg-00317-00079898-00080116 popularity and respect for exes and XQmG_ZVSDLg-00318-00080117-00080329 Pamba Gira's spirits previously viewed XQmG_ZVSDLg-00319-00080330-00080572 as illicit and demonic thus the XQmG_ZVSDLg-00320-00080573-00080740 emergence of quim banda showed the XQmG_ZVSDLg-00321-00080741-00080941 afro-brazilian culture salvaging their XQmG_ZVSDLg-00322-00080942-00081145 traditional African religion from white XQmG_ZVSDLg-00323-00081146-00081352 dominant class misinterpretations of XQmG_ZVSDLg-00324-00081353-00081625 superstitious black magic this re a XQmG_ZVSDLg-00325-00081626-00081810 freaking ization movement simultaneously XQmG_ZVSDLg-00326-00081811-00082045 protected quim Banda from the prevalent XQmG_ZVSDLg-00327-00082046-00082336 ideology of whitening that influenced XQmG_ZVSDLg-00328-00082337-00082522 other oom banda and other eclectic XQmG_ZVSDLg-00329-00082523-00083114 afro-brazilian religions XQmG_ZVSDLg-00330-00083115-00083621 topic contemporary XQmG_ZVSDLg-00331-00083622-00083867 Klim banda has had a quickly rising XQmG_ZVSDLg-00332-00083868-00084038 membership since its emergence in the XQmG_ZVSDLg-00333-00084039-00084296 1970s especially in urban areas of XQmG_ZVSDLg-00334-00084297-00084581 southern brazil however according to XQmG_ZVSDLg-00335-00084582-00084899 brazil's 2000 census less than 1% of the XQmG_ZVSDLg-00336-00084900-00085048 population claimed to belong to XQmG_ZVSDLg-00337-00085049-00085277 afro-brazilian religions including quim XQmG_ZVSDLg-00338-00085278-00085520 banda and hoon banda although very XQmG_ZVSDLg-00339-00085521-00085655 little of the Brazilian population XQmG_ZVSDLg-00340-00085656-00085931 claims to follow quim banda many people XQmG_ZVSDLg-00341-00085932-00086123 from all social ranks use quim banda XQmG_ZVSDLg-00342-00086124-00086384 rituals occasionally it is a common XQmG_ZVSDLg-00343-00086385-00086609 practice for businessmen to consult exes XQmG_ZVSDLg-00344-00086610-00087278 before major business dealings XQmG_ZVSDLg-00345-00087279-00087812 topic see also XQmG_ZVSDLg-00346-00087813-00088487 macumba oom banda west african Vodun exu XQmG_ZVSDLg-00347-00088488-00088959 pamba jeera Ogham XRszqj3wnMu-00000-00000241-00001513 [Music] XRszqj3wnMu-00001-00001514-00002883 [Music] XRszqj3wnMu-00002-00002884-00003909 foreign XRszqj3wnMu-00003-00003910-00004512 [Music] XRszqj3wnMu-00004-00004513-00004854 [Music] XRszqj3wnMu-00005-00004855-00005287 if you wanna know XUFSSn-9iVg-00000-00000003-00000238 from the silicon angle media office in XUFSSn-9iVg-00001-00000239-00000386 Boston Massachusetts XUFSSn-9iVg-00002-00000387-00000788 it's the queue now here's your host XUFSSn-9iVg-00003-00000789-00001511 David on tape hello everyone and welcome XUFSSn-9iVg-00004-00001512-00001691 to this week's episode of the cube XUFSSn-9iVg-00005-00001692-00002002 insights powered by ETR and welcome to XUFSSn-9iVg-00006-00002003-00002222 the trillionaires Club in this breaking XUFSSn-9iVg-00007-00002223-00002531 analysis I want to look at how the big XUFSSn-9iVg-00008-00002532-00002818 tech companies have really changed the XUFSSn-9iVg-00009-00002819-00003076 recipe for innovation in the enterprise XUFSSn-9iVg-00010-00003077-00003331 and as we enter the next decade I think XUFSSn-9iVg-00011-00003332-00003590 it's important to sort of reset and we XUFSSn-9iVg-00012-00003590-00003970 look at how innovation will determine XUFSSn-9iVg-00013-00003971-00004169 the winners and losers going forward XUFSSn-9iVg-00014-00004170-00004427 including not only the sellers of XUFSSn-9iVg-00015-00004428-00004631 technology but how technology applied XUFSSn-9iVg-00016-00004632-00004910 will set the stage for the next 50 years XUFSSn-9iVg-00017-00004911-00005138 of economic growth here's the premise XUFSSn-9iVg-00018-00005139-00005381 that I want to put forth to you the XUFSSn-9iVg-00019-00005382-00005513 source of innovation in the technology XUFSSn-9iVg-00020-00005514-00005913 business has been permanently altered XUFSSn-9iVg-00021-00005914-00006251 there's a new cocktail of innovation if XUFSSn-9iVg-00022-00006252-00006493 you will that will far surpass Moore's XUFSSn-9iVg-00023-00006494-00006737 law in terms of its impact on the XUFSSn-9iVg-00024-00006738-00007070 industry for 50 years we've marched to XUFSSn-9iVg-00025-00007070-00007378 the cadence of that Moore's law that is XUFSSn-9iVg-00026-00007379-00007585 the doubling of transistor counts every XUFSSn-9iVg-00027-00007586-00007826 18 months as shown in the left hand side XUFSSn-9iVg-00028-00007827-00008063 of this chart and of course this XUFSSn-9iVg-00029-00008064-00008428 translated as we know into a chasing of XUFSSn-9iVg-00030-00008429-00008726 the chips where by being first with the XUFSSn-9iVg-00031-00008727-00008870 latest and greatest microprocessor XUFSSn-9iVg-00032-00008871-00009131 brought competitive advantage we saw XUFSSn-9iVg-00033-00009132-00009398 Moore's law Drive the PC era the client XUFSSn-9iVg-00034-00009399-00009767 service server era and it even powered XUFSSn-9iVg-00035-00009768-00009931 the internet notwithstanding the effects XUFSSn-9iVg-00036-00009932-00010285 of Metcalfe law but there's a new engine XUFSSn-9iVg-00037-00010286-00010585 of innovation or what John Fourier calls XUFSSn-9iVg-00038-00010586-00010901 the innovation cocktail and that's shown XUFSSn-9iVg-00039-00010902-00011121 in the right-hand of this slide where XUFSSn-9iVg-00040-00011122-00011531 data plus machine intelligence or AI and XUFSSn-9iVg-00041-00011532-00011891 cloud are combinatorial technologies XUFSSn-9iVg-00042-00011892-00012062 that will power innovation for the next XUFSSn-9iVg-00043-00012063-00012428 20 plus years ten years of gathering big XUFSSn-9iVg-00044-00012429-00012685 data have put us in a position to now XUFSSn-9iVg-00045-00012686-00012985 apply AI know data is plentiful the XUFSSn-9iVg-00046-00012986-00013268 insights are not an AI unlocks those XUFSSn-9iVg-00047-00013269-00013379 insights XUFSSn-9iVg-00048-00013380-00013732 the cloud brings three things agility XUFSSn-9iVg-00049-00013733-00014038 scale and the ability to fail quickly XUFSSn-9iVg-00050-00014040-00014375 and cheaply so it's these three elements XUFSSn-9iVg-00051-00014376-00014566 and how they are packaged and applied XUFSSn-9iVg-00052-00014568-00014783 that will in my view determine winners XUFSSn-9iVg-00053-00014784-00015074 and losers in the next decade and beyond XUFSSn-9iVg-00054-00015075-00015469 now why is this era now suddenly upon us XUFSSn-9iVg-00055-00015469-00015734 well I would argue there are three main XUFSSn-9iVg-00056-00015735-00016081 factors one is cheap storage and compute XUFSSn-9iVg-00057-00016082-00016322 combined with alternative processor XUFSSn-9iVg-00058-00016322-00016559 types like GPUs that can power AI and XUFSSn-9iVg-00059-00016560-00016886 the era of data is here to stay XUFSSn-9iVg-00060-00016887-00017168 the snicks chart from Dave Michelle is XUFSSn-9iVg-00061-00017169-00017447 booked seeing digital really underscores XUFSSn-9iVg-00062-00017448-00017822 this point incumbent organizations born XUFSSn-9iVg-00063-00017823-00018071 in the last century organized largely XUFSSn-9iVg-00064-00018072-00018467 around human expertise or processes or XUFSSn-9iVg-00065-00018468-00018830 hard assets like factories these are the XUFSSn-9iVg-00066-00018831-00019142 engines of competitive advantage but XUFSSn-9iVg-00067-00019143-00019313 today's successful organizations put XUFSSn-9iVg-00068-00019314-00019487 data at the core they live by the mantra XUFSSn-9iVg-00069-00019488-00019823 of data driven it is foundational to XUFSSn-9iVg-00070-00019824-00020065 them and they organize expertise XUFSSn-9iVg-00071-00020066-00020438 processes and people around the data all XUFSSn-9iVg-00072-00020439-00020666 you got to do is drive to drive this XUFSSn-9iVg-00073-00020667-00020885 point home is look at the market caps of XUFSSn-9iVg-00074-00020886-00021122 the top five public companies in the US XUFSSn-9iVg-00075-00021123-00021374 stock market Apple Microsoft Google XUFSSn-9iVg-00076-00021375-00021641 Amazon and Facebook I call this chart XUFSSn-9iVg-00077-00021642-00021935 the cuatro comas as a shout-out to Russ XUFSSn-9iVg-00078-00021936-00022069 Hanneman the crazy billionaire XUFSSn-9iVg-00079-00022070-00022316 supporting the the u.s. who was a XUFSSn-9iVg-00080-00022317-00022487 supporting character in the Silicon XUFSSn-9iVg-00081-00022488-00022669 Valley series now each of these XUFSSn-9iVg-00082-00022670-00022832 companies with the exception of Facebook XUFSSn-9iVg-00083-00022833-00023114 has hit the trillion dollar Club AWS XUFSSn-9iVg-00084-00023115-00023327 like mr. hennemann hit the trillion XUFSSn-9iVg-00085-00023328-00023516 dollar club status back in September XUFSSn-9iVg-00086-00023517-00023812 2018 but fell back down and lost a comma XUFSSn-9iVg-00087-00023813-00024134 these five data-driven companies have XUFSSn-9iVg-00088-00024135-00024347 surpassed big oil and big finance I mean XUFSSn-9iVg-00089-00024348-00024538 the next closest company is Berkshire at XUFSSn-9iVg-00090-00024539-00024824 566 billion and I would argue and then XUFSSn-9iVg-00091-00024825-00024965 if it hadn't been for the fake news XUFSSn-9iVg-00092-00024966-00025229 scandal Facebook probably would be right XUFSSn-9iVg-00093-00025230-00025586 there with these others now with the XUFSSn-9iVg-00094-00025587-00025819 exception of Apple these companies you XUFSSn-9iVg-00095-00025820-00026008 know they're they're not highly valued XUFSSn-9iVg-00096-00026010-00026162 because of the goods they pump out XUFSSn-9iVg-00097-00026163-00026377 rather and I would argue even in the XUFSSn-9iVg-00098-00026379-00026567 case of Apple they're highly valued XUFSSn-9iVg-00099-00026568-00026731 because their leaders XUFSSn-9iVg-00100-00026732-00027067 digital and in the best position to XUFSSn-9iVg-00101-00027068-00027355 apply machine intelligence to massive XUFSSn-9iVg-00102-00027356-00027570 stores of data that they've collected XUFSSn-9iVg-00103-00027570-00028111 and they have massive scale thanks to XUFSSn-9iVg-00104-00028112-00028525 the cloud now I get that the success of XUFSSn-9iVg-00105-00028526-00028762 some of these companies is largely XUFSSn-9iVg-00106-00028763-00029017 driven by the consumer but the XUFSSn-9iVg-00107-00029018-00029266 consumerization of IT makes this even XUFSSn-9iVg-00108-00029267-00029593 more relevant in my opinion let's bring XUFSSn-9iVg-00109-00029594-00029779 in some ETR data to see how this XUFSSn-9iVg-00110-00029780-00029977 translates into the enterprise tech XUFSSn-9iVg-00111-00029977-00030042 world XUFSSn-9iVg-00112-00030043-00030361 this chart shows market share from XUFSSn-9iVg-00113-00030362-00030661 Microsoft AWS Apple iPhone and Google in XUFSSn-9iVg-00114-00030662-00030904 the enterprise all the way back to 2010 XUFSSn-9iVg-00115-00030905-00031126 now I get that the iPhone is a bit of a XUFSSn-9iVg-00116-00031127-00031357 stretch here but stick with me remember XUFSSn-9iVg-00117-00031358-00031525 market share and et are terms is a XUFSSn-9iVg-00118-00031526-00031818 measure of pervasiveness in the data set XUFSSn-9iVg-00119-00031819-00032089 look at how Microsoft has held its XUFSSn-9iVg-00120-00032089-00032326 ground and you can see the steady rise XUFSSn-9iVg-00121-00032327-00032593 of AWS in Google now if I superimpose XUFSSn-9iVg-00122-00032594-00032758 traditional enterprise players like XUFSSn-9iVg-00123-00032758-00032983 Cisco IBM or Hewlett or even Dell that XUFSSn-9iVg-00124-00032984-00033238 is companies that aren't competing with XUFSSn-9iVg-00125-00033239-00033544 data at the core of their business you XUFSSn-9iVg-00126-00033545-00033817 would see a steady decline I am required XUFSSn-9iVg-00127-00033818-00034003 to black out January 2020 as you XUFSSn-9iVg-00128-00034004-00034252 probably remember but that data will be XUFSSn-9iVg-00129-00034253-00034438 out soon and made public shortly after XUFSSn-9iVg-00130-00034439-00034713 ETR exits its self-imposed quiet period XUFSSn-9iVg-00131-00034714-00035020 now Apple iPhone is not a great proxy XUFSSn-9iVg-00132-00035021-00035239 but Apple they're not an enterprise tech XUFSSn-9iVg-00133-00035240-00035461 company but it's data that I could show XUFSSn-9iVg-00134-00035462-00035644 and but now I would argue again that XUFSSn-9iVg-00135-00035645-00035911 Apple's real value and a key determinant XUFSSn-9iVg-00136-00035912-00036172 of their success going forward lies in XUFSSn-9iVg-00137-00036173-00036430 how it uses data and applies machine XUFSSn-9iVg-00138-00036431-00036757 intelligence intelligence at scale over XUFSSn-9iVg-00139-00036758-00036958 the next decade to compete in apps and XUFSSn-9iVg-00140-00036959-00037153 digital services content and other XUFSSn-9iVg-00141-00037154-00037486 adjacencies and I would say for these XUFSSn-9iVg-00142-00037487-00037750 five leaders in virtually any company in XUFSSn-9iVg-00143-00037751-00038131 the next decade this applies look XUFSSn-9iVg-00144-00038132-00038269 digital means data and digital XUFSSn-9iVg-00145-00038270-00038617 businesses are data driven data changes XUFSSn-9iVg-00146-00038618-00038893 how we think about competition just look XUFSSn-9iVg-00147-00038894-00039208 at Amazon's moves in content grocery XUFSSn-9iVg-00148-00039209-00039462 logistics look at Google and automobiles XUFSSn-9iVg-00149-00039463-00039808 Apple and Amazon and music you know XUFSSn-9iVg-00150-00039809-00039973 interestingly Microsoft positions this XUFSSn-9iVg-00151-00039974-00040071 as a competitive XUFSSn-9iVg-00152-00040072-00040264 Vantage especially in retail for XUFSSn-9iVg-00153-00040265-00040521 instance touting Walmart as a partner XUFSSn-9iVg-00154-00040522-00040893 not a competitor a la Amazon the point XUFSSn-9iVg-00155-00040894-00041346 is that digital data AI and cloud bring XUFSSn-9iVg-00156-00041347-00041554 forth highly disruptive possibilities XUFSSn-9iVg-00157-00041555-00041811 and are enabling these giants to enter XUFSSn-9iVg-00158-00041812-00041992 businesses that previously were XUFSSn-9iVg-00159-00041993-00042370 insulated from the outsiders and in the XUFSSn-9iVg-00160-00042371-00042642 case of the cloud it's paying the way XUFSSn-9iVg-00161-00042643-00042895 just look at the data from Amazon the XUFSSn-9iVg-00162-00042896-00043230 Left bar shows Amazon's revenue AWS XUFSSn-9iVg-00163-00043231-00043407 represents only 12% of the total XUFSSn-9iVg-00164-00043408-00043648 company's turnover but as you can see on XUFSSn-9iVg-00165-00043649-00043908 the right hand side it accounts for XUFSSn-9iVg-00166-00043909-00044139 almost half of the company's operating XUFSSn-9iVg-00167-00044140-00044382 income so the cloud is essentially XUFSSn-9iVg-00168-00044383-00044673 funding Amazon's entrance into all these XUFSSn-9iVg-00169-00044674-00044979 other businesses and powering its scale XUFSSn-9iVg-00170-00044980-00045315 now let's bring in some ETR data to show XUFSSn-9iVg-00171-00045316-00045474 what's happening in the enterprise in XUFSSn-9iVg-00172-00045475-00045742 terms of share shifts this chart is a XUFSSn-9iVg-00173-00045743-00046129 double y-axis that show spending levels XUFSSn-9iVg-00174-00046130-00046362 on the left hand side represented by the XUFSSn-9iVg-00175-00046363-00046651 bars and the average change in spending XUFSSn-9iVg-00176-00046652-00046971 represented by the dots focus for a XUFSSn-9iVg-00177-00046972-00047192 second on the dots and the percentages XUFSSn-9iVg-00178-00047193-00047430 container orchestrations at 29 percent XUFSSn-9iVg-00179-00047431-00047783 change container platforms at 19.7% XUFSSn-9iVg-00180-00047784-00048111 these are cloud native technologies and XUFSSn-9iVg-00181-00048112-00048360 customers are voting with their wallets XUFSSn-9iVg-00182-00048361-00048642 machine learning and AI nearly 18 XUFSSn-9iVg-00183-00048643-00048882 percent change cloud computing itself XUFSSn-9iVg-00184-00048883-00049221 still in the 16 percent range 10 plus XUFSSn-9iVg-00185-00049222-00049488 years on look at analytics and big data XUFSSn-9iVg-00186-00049489-00049707 and the double digits still 10 years XUFSSn-9iVg-00187-00049708-00049914 into the big data movement so you can XUFSSn-9iVg-00188-00049915-00050185 see the ETR data shows that the spending XUFSSn-9iVg-00189-00050186-00050551 action is in and around cloud AI and XUFSSn-9iVg-00190-00050552-00050814 data and in the red look at the Moore's XUFSSn-9iVg-00191-00050815-00050892 Law Tech's XUFSSn-9iVg-00192-00050893-00051288 like servers in storage now this isn't XUFSSn-9iVg-00193-00051289-00051507 to say that those go away I fully XUFSSn-9iVg-00194-00051508-00051768 understand you need servers and storage XUFSSn-9iVg-00195-00051769-00052083 and networking and database and software XUFSSn-9iVg-00196-00052084-00052332 to power the the cloud but this data XUFSSn-9iVg-00197-00052333-00052612 shows that right now these discrete XUFSSn-9iVg-00198-00052613-00052875 cocktail technologies are gaining XUFSSn-9iVg-00199-00052876-00053151 spending momentum so the question I want XUFSSn-9iVg-00200-00053152-00053375 to leave you with is what does this mean XUFSSn-9iVg-00201-00053376-00053684 for incumbents those that are not XUFSSn-9iVg-00202-00053685-00053876 digital natives or not born in the cloud XUFSSn-9iVg-00203-00053877-00054101 well the first thing I'd point out is XUFSSn-9iVg-00204-00054102-00054278 that while the trillionaires XUFSSn-9iVg-00205-00054279-00054464 they look invincible today history XUFSSn-9iVg-00206-00054465-00054694 suggests that they are not invulnerable XUFSSn-9iVg-00207-00054695-00055022 the rise of China India open-source peer XUFSSn-9iVg-00208-00055023-00055175 to peer models open models could XUFSSn-9iVg-00209-00055176-00055457 coalesce and disrupt these big guys if XUFSSn-9iVg-00210-00055458-00055792 they miss a step or a cycle the second XUFSSn-9iVg-00211-00055794-00055985 point I would make is that incumbents XUFSSn-9iVg-00212-00055986-00056351 are often too complacent more often than XUFSSn-9iVg-00213-00056352-00056765 not in my experience there is there's XUFSSn-9iVg-00214-00056766-00056963 complacency and there will be a fallout XUFSSn-9iVg-00215-00056964-00057233 I hear a lot of lip service given to XUFSSn-9iVg-00216-00057234-00057425 digital and data driven but often I see XUFSSn-9iVg-00217-00057426-00057572 companies that talk to talk but they XUFSSn-9iVg-00218-00057573-00057800 don't walk the walk change will come and XUFSSn-9iVg-00219-00057801-00057971 the incumbents will be disrupted and XUFSSn-9iVg-00220-00057972-00058178 that is going to cause action at the top XUFSSn-9iVg-00221-00058179-00058450 the good news is that the incumbents XUFSSn-9iVg-00222-00058451-00058729 they don't have to build the tech they XUFSSn-9iVg-00223-00058730-00058919 can compete with the disruptors by XUFSSn-9iVg-00224-00058920-00059108 applying machine intelligence to the air XUFSSn-9iVg-00225-00059109-00059351 unique data sets and they can buy XUFSSn-9iVg-00226-00059352-00059666 technologies like AI and the cloud from XUFSSn-9iVg-00227-00059666-00059912 suppliers the degree to which they are XUFSSn-9iVg-00228-00059913-00060107 comfortable buying from these suppliers XUFSSn-9iVg-00229-00060108-00060335 who may also be competitors will play XUFSSn-9iVg-00230-00060336-00060604 out over time but I would argue that XUFSSn-9iVg-00231-00060605-00060775 building that competitive advantage XUFSSn-9iVg-00232-00060776-00061121 sooner rather than later with data and XUFSSn-9iVg-00233-00061122-00061342 learning to apply machine intelligence XUFSSn-9iVg-00234-00061344-00061598 in AI to the unique businesses will XUFSSn-9iVg-00235-00061599-00061826 allow them to provide thrive and protect XUFSSn-9iVg-00236-00061827-00062051 their existing businesses and grow these XUFSSn-9iVg-00237-00062052-00062258 markets are large in the incumbents have XUFSSn-9iVg-00238-00062259-00062404 inherent advantages in terms of XUFSSn-9iVg-00239-00062405-00062690 resources relationships brand value XUFSSn-9iVg-00240-00062691-00062969 customer affinity and domain knowledge XUFSSn-9iVg-00241-00062970-00063275 that if they apply and transform from XUFSSn-9iVg-00242-00063276-00063533 the top with strong leadership they will XUFSSn-9iVg-00243-00063534-00063929 do very very well in my view this is XUFSSn-9iVg-00244-00063929-00064129 Dave Volante signing out from this XUFSSn-9iVg-00245-00064130-00064346 latest episode of the cube insights XUFSSn-9iVg-00246-00064347-00064571 powered by ETR thanks for watching XUFSSn-9iVg-00247-00064572-00064685 everybody we'll see you next time and XUFSSn-9iVg-00248-00064686-00064930 please feel free to comment in my XUFSSn-9iVg-00249-00064932-00065237 LinkedIn you can DM me at Devante and XUFSSn-9iVg-00250-00065238-00065471 don't forget we turn this into a podcast XUFSSn-9iVg-00251-00065472-00065705 so check that out at your favorite XUFSSn-9iVg-00252-00065706-00065956 podcast player thanks again XUFSSn-9iVg-00253-00065957-00066265 [Music] XVEOJG1zHNy-00000-00000038-00000275 geometry from the ancient Greek XVEOJG1zHNy-00001-00000276-00000661 geometria gia earth Metron measurement XVEOJG1zHNy-00002-00000662-00000886 is a branch of mathematics concerned XVEOJG1zHNy-00003-00000888-00001136 with questions of shape size relative XVEOJG1zHNy-00004-00001137-00001333 position of figures and the properties XVEOJG1zHNy-00005-00001334-00001618 of space a mathematician who works in XVEOJG1zHNy-00006-00001619-00001787 the field of geometry is called a XVEOJG1zHNy-00007-00001788-00002081 geometers geometry arose independently XVEOJG1zHNy-00008-00002082-00002312 in a number of early cultures as a XVEOJG1zHNy-00009-00002313-00002498 practical way for dealing with lengths XVEOJG1zHNy-00010-00002499-00002849 areas and volumes geometry began to see XVEOJG1zHNy-00011-00002850-00003065 elements of formal mathematical science XVEOJG1zHNy-00012-00003066-00003272 emerging in the West as early as the 6th XVEOJG1zHNy-00013-00003272-00003599 century BC by the 3rd century BC XVEOJG1zHNy-00014-00003600-00003860 geometry was put into an axiomatic form XVEOJG1zHNy-00015-00003861-00004049 by Euclid whose treatment Euclid's XVEOJG1zHNy-00016-00004050-00004222 elements set a standard for many XVEOJG1zHNy-00017-00004223-00004511 centuries to follow geometry arose XVEOJG1zHNy-00018-00004512-00004715 independently in India with texts XVEOJG1zHNy-00019-00004716-00004845 providing rules for geometric XVEOJG1zHNy-00020-00004846-00005069 constructions appearing as early as the XVEOJG1zHNy-00021-00005070-00005384 3rd century BC Islamic scientists XVEOJG1zHNy-00022-00005385-00005615 preserved Greek ideas and expanded on XVEOJG1zHNy-00023-00005616-00005876 them during the Middle Ages by the early XVEOJG1zHNy-00024-00005877-00006136 17th century geometry had been put on a XVEOJG1zHNy-00025-00006137-00006374 solid analytic footing by mathematicians XVEOJG1zHNy-00026-00006375-00006563 such as Rene Descartes and Pierre de XVEOJG1zHNy-00027-00006564-00006838 Fermat since then and into modern times XVEOJG1zHNy-00028-00006839-00007084 geometry has expanded into non Euclidean XVEOJG1zHNy-00029-00007086-00007396 geometry and manifolds describing spaces XVEOJG1zHNy-00030-00007397-00007562 that lie beyond the normal range of XVEOJG1zHNy-00031-00007563-00007766 human experience while geometry has XVEOJG1zHNy-00032-00007767-00007934 evolved significantly throughout the XVEOJG1zHNy-00033-00007934-00008123 years there are some general concepts XVEOJG1zHNy-00034-00008123-00008294 that are more or less fundamental to XVEOJG1zHNy-00035-00008295-00008582 geometry these include the concepts of XVEOJG1zHNy-00036-00008583-00008885 points lines planes surfaces angles and XVEOJG1zHNy-00037-00008886-00009085 curves as well as the more advanced XVEOJG1zHNy-00038-00009086-00009299 notions of manifolds and topology or XVEOJG1zHNy-00039-00009300-00009566 metric geometry has applications to many XVEOJG1zHNy-00040-00009567-00009739 fields including art architecture XVEOJG1zHNy-00041-00009740-00009980 physics as well as to other branches of XVEOJG1zHNy-00042-00009981-00010360 mathematics XVEOJG1zHNy-00043-00010361-00010887 topic overview XVEOJG1zHNy-00044-00010888-00011229 contemporary geometry has many subfields XVEOJG1zHNy-00045-00011230-00011512 Euclidean geometry as geometry in its XVEOJG1zHNy-00046-00011513-00011736 classical sense the mandatory XVEOJG1zHNy-00047-00011737-00011977 educational curriculum of the majority XVEOJG1zHNy-00048-00011978-00012190 of Nations includes the study of points XVEOJG1zHNy-00049-00012191-00012523 lines planes angles triangles congruence XVEOJG1zHNy-00050-00012524-00012799 similarity solid figures circles and XVEOJG1zHNy-00051-00012800-00013074 analytic geometry Euclidean geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00052-00013075-00013336 also has applications in computer XVEOJG1zHNy-00053-00013337-00013549 science crystallography and various XVEOJG1zHNy-00054-00013550-00013791 branches of modern mathematics XVEOJG1zHNy-00055-00013791-00014059 differential geometry uses techniques of XVEOJG1zHNy-00056-00014060-00014266 calculus and linear algebra to study XVEOJG1zHNy-00057-00014266-00014590 problems in geometry it has applications XVEOJG1zHNy-00058-00014591-00014766 in physics including in general XVEOJG1zHNy-00059-00014768-00015066 relativity topology is the field XVEOJG1zHNy-00060-00015068-00015205 concerned with the properties of XVEOJG1zHNy-00061-00015206-00015433 geometric objects that are unchanged by XVEOJG1zHNy-00062-00015434-00015715 continuous mappings in practice this XVEOJG1zHNy-00063-00015716-00015862 often means dealing with large-scale XVEOJG1zHNy-00064-00015863-00016060 properties of spaces such as XVEOJG1zHNy-00065-00016061-00016378 connectedness and compactness convex XVEOJG1zHNy-00066-00016379-00016644 geometry investigates convex shapes in XVEOJG1zHNy-00067-00016645-00016804 the Euclidean space and it's more XVEOJG1zHNy-00068-00016805-00017038 abstract analogs often using techniques XVEOJG1zHNy-00069-00017039-00017290 of real analysis it has close XVEOJG1zHNy-00070-00017291-00017475 connections to convex analysis XVEOJG1zHNy-00071-00017476-00017728 optimization and functional analysis and XVEOJG1zHNy-00072-00017729-00018009 important applications in number theory XVEOJG1zHNy-00073-00018010-00018294 algebraic geometry studies geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00074-00018295-00018439 through the use of multivariate XVEOJG1zHNy-00075-00018440-00018625 polynomials and other algebraic XVEOJG1zHNy-00076-00018626-00018907 techniques it has applications in many XVEOJG1zHNy-00077-00018908-00019147 areas including cryptography and string XVEOJG1zHNy-00078-00019148-00019474 theory discrete geometry is concerned XVEOJG1zHNy-00079-00019475-00019644 mainly with questions of relative XVEOJG1zHNy-00080-00019645-00019861 position of simple geometric objects XVEOJG1zHNy-00081-00019862-00020143 such as points lines and circles it XVEOJG1zHNy-00082-00020144-00020341 shares many methods and principles with XVEOJG1zHNy-00083-00020342-00020647 combinatorics computational geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00084-00020648-00020842 deals with algorithms and their XVEOJG1zHNy-00085-00020843-00021003 implementations for manipulating XVEOJG1zHNy-00086-00021004-00021294 geometrical objects although being a XVEOJG1zHNy-00087-00021295-00021514 young area of geometry it has many XVEOJG1zHNy-00088-00021515-00021709 applications in computer vision image XVEOJG1zHNy-00089-00021710-00022000 processing computer aided design medical XVEOJG1zHNy-00090-00022001-00022411 imaging etc XVEOJG1zHNy-00091-00022412-00022910 topic history XVEOJG1zHNy-00092-00022911-00023129 the earliest recorded beginnings of XVEOJG1zHNy-00093-00023130-00023294 geometry can be traced to ancient XVEOJG1zHNy-00094-00023295-00023525 Mesopotamia in Egypt in the second XVEOJG1zHNy-00095-00023526-00023819 millennium BC early geometry was a XVEOJG1zHNy-00096-00023820-00024014 collection of empirically discovered XVEOJG1zHNy-00097-00024015-00024224 principles concerning lengths angles XVEOJG1zHNy-00098-00024225-00024464 areas and volumes which were developed XVEOJG1zHNy-00099-00024465-00024647 to meet some practical need in surveying XVEOJG1zHNy-00100-00024648-00024875 construction astronomy and various XVEOJG1zHNy-00101-00024876-00024941 crafts XVEOJG1zHNy-00102-00024942-00025241 the earliest known texts on geometry are XVEOJG1zHNy-00103-00025242-00025556 the Egyptian Rhind papyrus 2,000 to 1800 XVEOJG1zHNy-00104-00025557-00025939 BC and Moscow papyrus CE 1890 BC the XVEOJG1zHNy-00105-00025941-00026177 Babylonian clay tablets such as Plimpton XVEOJG1zHNy-00106-00026177-00026657 322 1900 BC for example the Moscow XVEOJG1zHNy-00107-00026658-00026876 papyrus gives a formula for calculating XVEOJG1zHNy-00108-00026877-00027083 the volume of a truncated pyramid or XVEOJG1zHNy-00109-00027083-00027527 frustum later clay tablets 350 250 BC XVEOJG1zHNy-00110-00027527-00027761 demonstrate that Babylonian astronomers XVEOJG1zHNy-00111-00027762-00027964 implemented trapezoid procedures for XVEOJG1zHNy-00112-00027966-00028148 computing Jupiter's position and motion XVEOJG1zHNy-00113-00028149-00028418 within time velocity space these XVEOJG1zHNy-00114-00028419-00028645 geometric procedures anticipated the XVEOJG1zHNy-00115-00028647-00028850 oxford calculators including the mean XVEOJG1zHNy-00116-00028851-00029058 speed theorem by fourteen centuries XVEOJG1zHNy-00117-00029060-00029318 south of Egypt the ancient Nubians XVEOJG1zHNy-00118-00029319-00029522 established a system of geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00119-00029523-00029720 including early versions of Sun clocks XVEOJG1zHNy-00120-00029720-00029948 in the 7th century BC the Greek XVEOJG1zHNy-00121-00029949-00030158 mathematician Daley's of Miletus used XVEOJG1zHNy-00122-00030158-00030352 geometry to solve problems such as XVEOJG1zHNy-00123-00030354-00030548 calculating the height of pyramids and XVEOJG1zHNy-00124-00030549-00030782 the distance of ships from the shore he XVEOJG1zHNy-00125-00030783-00030947 is credited with the first use of XVEOJG1zHNy-00126-00030948-00031130 deductive reasoning applied to geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00127-00031131-00031388 by deriving four corollaries to Thalys XVEOJG1zHNy-00128-00031389-00031645 theorem pythagoras established the XVEOJG1zHNy-00129-00031647-00031852 Pythagorean school which is credited XVEOJG1zHNy-00130-00031854-00031985 with the first proof of the Pythagorean XVEOJG1zHNy-00131-00031986-00032174 theorem though the statement of the XVEOJG1zHNy-00132-00032175-00032608 theorem has a long history Eudoxus 408 C XVEOJG1zHNy-00133-00032608-00032873 355 bc developed the method of XVEOJG1zHNy-00134-00032874-00033089 exhaustion which allowed the calculation XVEOJG1zHNy-00135-00033090-00033265 of areas and volumes of curvilinear XVEOJG1zHNy-00136-00033266-00033509 figures as well as a theory of ratios XVEOJG1zHNy-00137-00033510-00033650 that avoided the problem of XVEOJG1zHNy-00138-00033651-00033863 incommensurable magnitudes which enabled XVEOJG1zHNy-00139-00033864-00034079 subsequent geometers to make significant XVEOJG1zHNy-00140-00034080-00034454 advances around 300 BC geometry was XVEOJG1zHNy-00141-00034455-00034661 revolutionized by Euclid whose elements XVEOJG1zHNy-00142-00034662-00034832 widely considered the most successful XVEOJG1zHNy-00143-00034833-00035069 and influential text book of all time XVEOJG1zHNy-00144-00035070-00035300 introduced mathematical rigour through XVEOJG1zHNy-00145-00035301-00035507 the axiomatic method and is the earliest XVEOJG1zHNy-00146-00035508-00035708 example of the format still used in XVEOJG1zHNy-00147-00035709-00035912 mathematics today that of definition XVEOJG1zHNy-00148-00035913-00036233 axiom theorem and proof although most of XVEOJG1zHNy-00149-00036234-00036290 the content XVEOJG1zHNy-00150-00036291-00036440 of the elements were already known XVEOJG1zHNy-00151-00036441-00036626 Euclid arranged them into a single XVEOJG1zHNy-00152-00036627-00036932 coherent logical framework the elements XVEOJG1zHNy-00153-00036933-00037124 was known to all educated people in the XVEOJG1zHNy-00154-00037125-00037295 west until the middle of the 20th XVEOJG1zHNy-00155-00037296-00037475 century and its contents are still XVEOJG1zHNy-00156-00037476-00037702 taught in geometry classes today XVEOJG1zHNy-00157-00037703-00038216 Archimedes C 287 to 212 BC of Syracuse XVEOJG1zHNy-00158-00038217-00038390 used the method of exhaustion to XVEOJG1zHNy-00159-00038391-00038570 calculate the area under the arc of a XVEOJG1zHNy-00160-00038571-00038735 parabola with the summation of an XVEOJG1zHNy-00161-00038736-00038918 infinite series and gave remarkably XVEOJG1zHNy-00162-00038919-00039209 accurate approximations of pi he also XVEOJG1zHNy-00163-00039210-00039428 studied the spiral bearing his name and XVEOJG1zHNy-00164-00039429-00039611 obtained formulas for the volumes of XVEOJG1zHNy-00165-00039612-00039878 surfaces of revolution Indian XVEOJG1zHNy-00166-00039879-00040109 mathematicians also made many important XVEOJG1zHNy-00167-00040110-00040382 contributions in geometry the SATA path XVEOJG1zHNy-00168-00040383-00040622 a brahmana third century BC contains XVEOJG1zHNy-00169-00040623-00040856 rules for ritual geometric constructions XVEOJG1zHNy-00170-00040857-00041062 that are similar to the sulba sutras XVEOJG1zHNy-00171-00041063-00041540 according to Hayashi 2005 P 363 the XVEOJG1zHNy-00172-00041541-00041729 sulba sutras contained the earliest XVEOJG1zHNy-00173-00041730-00041894 extant verbal expression of the XVEOJG1zHNy-00174-00041895-00042041 Pythagorean theorem in the world XVEOJG1zHNy-00175-00042042-00042194 although it had already been known to XVEOJG1zHNy-00176-00042195-00042485 the old Babylonians they contain lists XVEOJG1zHNy-00177-00042486-00042653 of Pythagorean triples which are XVEOJG1zHNy-00178-00042654-00043034 particular cases of Diophantus in the XVEOJG1zHNy-00179-00043035-00043235 back shali manuscript there is a handful XVEOJG1zHNy-00180-00043236-00043457 of geometric problems including problems XVEOJG1zHNy-00181-00043458-00043757 about volumes of irregular solids the XVEOJG1zHNy-00182-00043758-00044009 Box shali manuscript also employs a XVEOJG1zHNy-00183-00044010-00044261 decimal place value system with a dot XVEOJG1zHNy-00184-00044262-00044669 for 0 area bat is aryabhatiya 499 XVEOJG1zHNy-00185-00044670-00044890 includes the computation of areas and XVEOJG1zHNy-00186-00044891-00045164 volumes Brahma Gupta wrote his XVEOJG1zHNy-00187-00045165-00045401 astronomical work Brahmas food acid onda XVEOJG1zHNy-00188-00045402-00045878 in 628 chapter 12 containing 66 Sanskrit XVEOJG1zHNy-00189-00045879-00046069 verses was divided into two sections XVEOJG1zHNy-00190-00046070-00046421 basic operations including cube roots XVEOJG1zHNy-00191-00046422-00046661 fractions ratio and proportion and XVEOJG1zHNy-00192-00046662-00046903 barter and practical mathematics XVEOJG1zHNy-00193-00046904-00047204 including mixture mathematical series XVEOJG1zHNy-00194-00047205-00047462 plane figures stacking bricks sawing of XVEOJG1zHNy-00195-00047463-00047735 timber and piling of grain in the latter XVEOJG1zHNy-00196-00047736-00047960 section he stated his famous theorem on XVEOJG1zHNy-00197-00047961-00048190 the diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral XVEOJG1zHNy-00198-00048191-00048503 chapter 12 also included a formula for XVEOJG1zHNy-00199-00048504-00048704 the area of a cyclic quadrilateral a XVEOJG1zHNy-00200-00048705-00048923 generalization of Heron's formula as XVEOJG1zHNy-00201-00048924-00049096 well as a complete description of XVEOJG1zHNy-00202-00049097-00049327 rational triangles ie triangles with XVEOJG1zHNy-00203-00049328-00049565 rational sides and rational areas in the XVEOJG1zHNy-00204-00049566-00049625 middle age XVEOJG1zHNy-00205-00049626-00049817 mathematics in medieval Islam XVEOJG1zHNy-00206-00049818-00049985 contributed to the development of XVEOJG1zHNy-00207-00049986-00050272 geometry especially algebraic geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00208-00050273-00050693 Alma honey-b 853 conceived the idea of XVEOJG1zHNy-00209-00050694-00050900 reducing geometrical problems such as XVEOJG1zHNy-00210-00050901-00051098 duplicating the cube to problems in XVEOJG1zHNy-00211-00051099-00051401 algebra fab idibon Qura known as the bit XVEOJG1zHNy-00212-00051402-00051734 in Latin 836 to 901 dealt with XVEOJG1zHNy-00213-00051735-00051962 arithmetic operations applied to ratios XVEOJG1zHNy-00214-00051963-00052129 of geometrical quantities and XVEOJG1zHNy-00215-00052130-00052291 contributed to the development of XVEOJG1zHNy-00216-00052292-00052688 analytic geometry Omar Khayyam 1048 to XVEOJG1zHNy-00217-00052689-00052991 11:31 found geometric solutions to cubic XVEOJG1zHNy-00218-00052991-00053230 equations the theorems of eben XVEOJG1zHNy-00219-00053232-00053479 al-haytham alhazen Omar Khayyam and XVEOJG1zHNy-00220-00053480-00053750 nasir al-din al tusi on quadrilaterals XVEOJG1zHNy-00221-00053751-00053960 including the lambert quadrilateral and XVEOJG1zHNy-00222-00053961-00054197 Sakaki quadrilateral were early results XVEOJG1zHNy-00223-00054198-00054410 in hyperbolic geometry and along with XVEOJG1zHNy-00224-00054411-00054604 their alternative postulates such as XVEOJG1zHNy-00225-00054605-00054794 playfair's axiom these works had a XVEOJG1zHNy-00226-00054795-00054953 considerable influence on the XVEOJG1zHNy-00227-00054954-00055172 development of non-euclidean geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00228-00055173-00055409 among later European geometers including XVEOJG1zHNy-00229-00055410-00055867 Whittle oc12 3 OC 1314 jure sana ds-12 XVEOJG1zHNy-00230-00055869-00056249 88 to 13 44 Alfonso John Wallis and XVEOJG1zHNy-00231-00056250-00056501 Giovanni Girolamo Sakaki in the early XVEOJG1zHNy-00232-00056502-00056726 17th century there were two important XVEOJG1zHNy-00233-00056727-00057004 developments in geometry the first was XVEOJG1zHNy-00234-00057005-00057227 the creation of analytic geometry or XVEOJG1zHNy-00235-00057228-00057454 geometry with coordinates and equations XVEOJG1zHNy-00236-00057455-00057805 by rene descartes 1596 to 1650 and XVEOJG1zHNy-00237-00057807-00058262 Pierre de Fermat 1601 to 1665 this was a XVEOJG1zHNy-00238-00058263-00058472 necessary precursor to the development XVEOJG1zHNy-00239-00058473-00058676 of calculus and a precise quantitative XVEOJG1zHNy-00240-00058677-00058982 science of physics the second geometric XVEOJG1zHNy-00241-00058983-00059141 development of this period was the XVEOJG1zHNy-00242-00059141-00059390 systematic study of projective geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00243-00059391-00059791 by Gerard dis arcs 1591 to 1660 one XVEOJG1zHNy-00244-00059791-00060020 projective geometry as a geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00245-00060021-00060229 without measurement or parallel lines XVEOJG1zHNy-00246-00060230-00060452 just the study of how points are related XVEOJG1zHNy-00247-00060453-00060710 to each other to developments in XVEOJG1zHNy-00248-00060711-00060965 geometry in the 19th century changed the XVEOJG1zHNy-00249-00060966-00061235 way it had been studied previously these XVEOJG1zHNy-00250-00061236-00061392 were the discovery of non-euclidean XVEOJG1zHNy-00251-00061394-00061577 geometries by Nikolai Ivanovich XVEOJG1zHNy-00252-00061578-00061859 Lobachevsky jános Bolyai and carl XVEOJG1zHNy-00253-00061860-00062048 friedrich gauss and of the formulation XVEOJG1zHNy-00254-00062049-00062266 of symmetry as the central consideration XVEOJG1zHNy-00255-00062267-00062447 in the air long and program of felix XVEOJG1zHNy-00256-00062448-00062641 klein which generalized the Euclidean XVEOJG1zHNy-00257-00062642-00062936 and non-euclidean geometries two of the XVEOJG1zHNy-00258-00062937-00063014 master Jia XVEOJG1zHNy-00259-00063015-00063335 of the time were bernhard riemann 1826 XVEOJG1zHNy-00260-00063336-00063629 to 1866 working primarily with tools XVEOJG1zHNy-00261-00063629-00063817 from mathematical analysis and XVEOJG1zHNy-00262-00063819-00063986 introducing the riemann surface a XVEOJG1zHNy-00263-00063987-00064169 nunnery Poincare a the founder of XVEOJG1zHNy-00264-00064170-00064388 algebraic topology and the geometric XVEOJG1zHNy-00265-00064389-00064642 theory of dynamical systems as a XVEOJG1zHNy-00266-00064644-00064855 consequence of these major changes in XVEOJG1zHNy-00267-00064857-00065075 the conception of geometry the concept XVEOJG1zHNy-00268-00065076-00065366 of space became something rich and XVEOJG1zHNy-00269-00065366-00065567 varied and the natural background for XVEOJG1zHNy-00270-00065568-00065732 theories is different as complex XVEOJG1zHNy-00271-00065733-00066283 analysis and classical mechanics XVEOJG1zHNy-00272-00066284-00066870 topic important concepts in geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00273-00066871-00067050 the following are some of the most XVEOJG1zHNy-00274-00067051-00067529 important concepts in geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00275-00067530-00067999 topic axioms XVEOJG1zHNy-00276-00068000-00068249 Euclid took an abstract approach to XVEOJG1zHNy-00277-00068250-00068453 geometry in his elements one of the most XVEOJG1zHNy-00278-00068454-00068626 influential books ever written XVEOJG1zHNy-00279-00068627-00068885 Euclid introduced certain axioms or XVEOJG1zHNy-00280-00068886-00069119 postulates expressing primary or XVEOJG1zHNy-00281-00069120-00069335 self-evident properties of points lines XVEOJG1zHNy-00282-00069336-00069620 and planes he proceeded to rigorously XVEOJG1zHNy-00283-00069621-00069845 deduce other properties by mathematical XVEOJG1zHNy-00284-00069846-00070073 reasoning the characteristic feature of XVEOJG1zHNy-00285-00070074-00070286 Euclid's approach to geometry was its XVEOJG1zHNy-00286-00070287-00070454 rigor and it has come to be known as XVEOJG1zHNy-00287-00070455-00070772 axiomatic or synthetic geometry at the XVEOJG1zHNy-00288-00070773-00070943 start of the nineteenth century the XVEOJG1zHNy-00289-00070944-00071198 discovery of non-euclidean geometries by XVEOJG1zHNy-00290-00071199-00071554 Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky 1792 to XVEOJG1zHNy-00291-00071555-00072020 1856 Janos Bolyai 1802 to 1860 carl XVEOJG1zHNy-00292-00072021-00072437 friedrich gauss 1777 to 1855 and others XVEOJG1zHNy-00293-00072438-00072626 led to a revival of interest in this XVEOJG1zHNy-00294-00072627-00072866 discipline and in the 20th century David XVEOJG1zHNy-00295-00072867-00073274 Hilbert 1862 to 1943 employed axiomatic XVEOJG1zHNy-00296-00073275-00073433 reasoning in an attempt to provide a XVEOJG1zHNy-00297-00073434-00073972 modern foundation of geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00298-00073973-00074436 topic points XVEOJG1zHNy-00299-00074437-00074604 points are considered fundamental XVEOJG1zHNy-00300-00074605-00074906 objects in Euclidean geometry they have XVEOJG1zHNy-00301-00074907-00075078 been defined in a variety of ways XVEOJG1zHNy-00302-00075079-00075287 including Euclid's definition as that XVEOJG1zHNy-00303-00075288-00075449 which has no part and through the use of XVEOJG1zHNy-00304-00075450-00075786 algebra or nested sets in many areas of XVEOJG1zHNy-00305-00075787-00076010 geometry such as analytic geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00306-00076011-00076286 differential geometry and topology all XVEOJG1zHNy-00307-00076287-00076473 objects are considered to be built up XVEOJG1zHNy-00308-00076474-00076757 from points however there has been some XVEOJG1zHNy-00309-00076758-00076949 study of geometry without reference to XVEOJG1zHNy-00310-00076950-00077328 points XVEOJG1zHNy-00311-00077329-00077751 topic lines XVEOJG1zHNy-00312-00077752-00078040 Euclid described a Lynas breadless XVEOJG1zHNy-00313-00078041-00078361 length which lies equally with respect XVEOJG1zHNy-00314-00078362-00078636 to the points on itself in modern XVEOJG1zHNy-00315-00078637-00078817 mathematics given the multitude of XVEOJG1zHNy-00316-00078818-00079036 geometries the concept of a line is XVEOJG1zHNy-00317-00079037-00079242 closely tied to the way the geometry is XVEOJG1zHNy-00318-00079243-00079522 described for instance in analytic XVEOJG1zHNy-00319-00079523-00079747 geometry a line in the plane is often XVEOJG1zHNy-00320-00079748-00079903 defined as the set of points whose XVEOJG1zHNy-00321-00079904-00080088 coordinates satisfy a given linear XVEOJG1zHNy-00322-00080089-00080307 equation but in a more abstract setting XVEOJG1zHNy-00323-00080308-00080556 such as incidence geometry a line may be XVEOJG1zHNy-00324-00080557-00080763 an independent object distinct from the XVEOJG1zHNy-00325-00080764-00080951 set of points which lie on it in XVEOJG1zHNy-00326-00080952-00081231 differential geometry a geodesic is a XVEOJG1zHNy-00327-00081232-00081436 generalization of the notion of a line XVEOJG1zHNy-00328-00081437-00081818 to curved spaces XVEOJG1zHNy-00329-00081819-00082304 topic planes XVEOJG1zHNy-00330-00082305-00082484 a plane is a flat two-dimensional XVEOJG1zHNy-00331-00082485-00082735 surface that extends infinitely far XVEOJG1zHNy-00332-00082736-00082967 planes are used in every area of XVEOJG1zHNy-00333-00082968-00083231 geometry for instance planes can be XVEOJG1zHNy-00334-00083232-00083441 studied as a topological surface without XVEOJG1zHNy-00335-00083442-00083684 reference to distances or angles it can XVEOJG1zHNy-00336-00083685-00083873 be studied as an affine space where XVEOJG1zHNy-00337-00083874-00084089 collinearity and ratios can be studied XVEOJG1zHNy-00338-00084090-00084311 but not distances it can be studied as XVEOJG1zHNy-00339-00084312-00084503 the complex plane using techniques of XVEOJG1zHNy-00340-00084504-00084965 complex analysis and so on XVEOJG1zHNy-00341-00084966-00085423 topic angles XVEOJG1zHNy-00342-00085424-00085679 Euclid defines a plane angle as the XVEOJG1zHNy-00343-00085680-00085885 inclination to each other in a plane of XVEOJG1zHNy-00344-00085886-00086072 two lines which meet each other and do XVEOJG1zHNy-00345-00086073-00086234 not lie straight with respect to each XVEOJG1zHNy-00346-00086235-00086522 other in modern terms an angle as the XVEOJG1zHNy-00347-00086523-00086723 figure formed by two rays called the XVEOJG1zHNy-00348-00086724-00086887 sides of the angle sharing a common XVEOJG1zHNy-00349-00086888-00087067 endpoint called the vertex of the angle XVEOJG1zHNy-00350-00087068-00087440 in Euclidean geometry angles are used to XVEOJG1zHNy-00351-00087441-00087679 study polygons and triangles as well as XVEOJG1zHNy-00352-00087680-00087860 forming an object of study in their own XVEOJG1zHNy-00353-00087861-00088103 right the study of the angles of a XVEOJG1zHNy-00354-00088104-00088312 triangle or of angles in a unit circle XVEOJG1zHNy-00355-00088313-00088543 forms the basis of trigonometry in XVEOJG1zHNy-00356-00088544-00088784 differential geometry and calculus the XVEOJG1zHNy-00357-00088785-00088975 angles between plane curves or space XVEOJG1zHNy-00358-00088976-00089185 curves or surfaces can be calculated XVEOJG1zHNy-00359-00089186-00089606 using the derivative XVEOJG1zHNy-00360-00089607-00090059 topic curves XVEOJG1zHNy-00361-00090060-00090307 a curve is a one-dimensional object that XVEOJG1zHNy-00362-00090308-00090467 may be straight like a line or not XVEOJG1zHNy-00363-00090468-00090671 curves in two-dimensional space are XVEOJG1zHNy-00364-00090672-00090830 called plane curves and those in XVEOJG1zHNy-00365-00090831-00091024 three-dimensional space are called space XVEOJG1zHNy-00366-00091025-00091286 curves in topology a curve is defined by XVEOJG1zHNy-00367-00091287-00091454 a function from an interval of the real XVEOJG1zHNy-00368-00091455-00091742 numbers to another space in differential XVEOJG1zHNy-00369-00091743-00091999 geometry the same definition is used but XVEOJG1zHNy-00370-00092000-00092198 the defining function is required to be XVEOJG1zHNy-00371-00092199-00092405 differentiable algebraic geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00372-00092406-00092605 studies algebraic curves which are XVEOJG1zHNy-00373-00092606-00092800 defined as algebraic varieties of XVEOJG1zHNy-00374-00092801-00093216 dimension 1 XVEOJG1zHNy-00375-00093217-00093646 topic surfaces XVEOJG1zHNy-00376-00093647-00093913 a surface is a two-dimensional object XVEOJG1zHNy-00377-00093914-00094159 such as a sphere or paraboloid in XVEOJG1zHNy-00378-00094160-00094365 differential geometry and topology XVEOJG1zHNy-00379-00094366-00094552 surfaces are described by XVEOJG1zHNy-00380-00094553-00094771 two-dimensional patches or neighborhoods XVEOJG1zHNy-00381-00094772-00094987 that are assembled by diffeomorphisms or XVEOJG1zHNy-00382-00094988-00095317 homeomorphisms respectively in algebraic XVEOJG1zHNy-00383-00095318-00095539 geometry surfaces are described by XVEOJG1zHNy-00384-00095540-00095948 polynomial equations XVEOJG1zHNy-00385-00095949-00096448 topic manifolds XVEOJG1zHNy-00386-00096449-00096703 a manifold is a generalization of the XVEOJG1zHNy-00387-00096704-00096916 concepts of curve and surface in XVEOJG1zHNy-00388-00096917-00097180 topology a manifold is a topological XVEOJG1zHNy-00389-00097181-00097369 space where every point has a XVEOJG1zHNy-00390-00097370-00097540 neighborhood that is homeomorphic to XVEOJG1zHNy-00391-00097541-00097813 Euclidean space in differential geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00392-00097814-00098080 a differentiable manifold as a space XVEOJG1zHNy-00393-00098081-00098244 where each neighborhood is XVEOJG1zHNy-00394-00098245-00098503 diffeomorphism space manifolds are used XVEOJG1zHNy-00395-00098504-00098710 extensively in physics including in XVEOJG1zHNy-00396-00098711-00099183 general relativity and string theory XVEOJG1zHNy-00397-00099184-00099789 topic topologies and metrics XVEOJG1zHNy-00398-00099790-00100053 a topology is a mathematical structure XVEOJG1zHNy-00399-00100054-00100248 on a set that tells how elements of the XVEOJG1zHNy-00400-00100249-00100452 set relate spatially to each other XVEOJG1zHNy-00401-00100453-00100725 the best-known examples of topologies XVEOJG1zHNy-00402-00100726-00100902 come from metrics which are ways of XVEOJG1zHNy-00403-00100903-00101181 measuring distances between points for XVEOJG1zHNy-00404-00101182-00101385 instance the Euclidean metric measures XVEOJG1zHNy-00405-00101386-00101544 the distance between points in the XVEOJG1zHNy-00406-00101545-00101718 Euclidean plane while the hyperbolic XVEOJG1zHNy-00407-00101719-00101892 metric measures the distance in the XVEOJG1zHNy-00408-00101893-00102144 hyperbolic plane other important XVEOJG1zHNy-00409-00102145-00102357 examples of metrics include the Lorentz XVEOJG1zHNy-00410-00102358-00102552 metric of special relativity and the XVEOJG1zHNy-00411-00102553-00102734 semi Romanian metrics of general XVEOJG1zHNy-00412-00102735-00103075 relativity XVEOJG1zHNy-00413-00103076-00103293 topic compass and straightedge XVEOJG1zHNy-00414-00103294-00103694 constructions XVEOJG1zHNy-00415-00103695-00103921 classical geometers paid special XVEOJG1zHNy-00416-00103922-00104125 attention to constructing geometric XVEOJG1zHNy-00417-00104126-00104310 objects that had been described in some XVEOJG1zHNy-00418-00104311-00104403 other way XVEOJG1zHNy-00419-00104404-00104641 classically the only instrument allowed XVEOJG1zHNy-00420-00104642-00104815 in geometric constructions are the XVEOJG1zHNy-00421-00104816-00105082 compass and straightedge also every XVEOJG1zHNy-00422-00105083-00105261 construction had to be complete in a XVEOJG1zHNy-00423-00105263-00105556 finite number of steps however some XVEOJG1zHNy-00424-00105557-00105748 problems turned out to be difficult or XVEOJG1zHNy-00425-00105749-00105958 impossible to solve by these means alone XVEOJG1zHNy-00426-00105958-00106134 and ingenious constructions using XVEOJG1zHNy-00427-00106135-00106357 parabolas and other curves as well as XVEOJG1zHNy-00428-00106358-00106866 mechanical devices were found XVEOJG1zHNy-00429-00106867-00107127 topic dimension XVEOJG1zHNy-00430-00107128-00107291 you XVEOJG1zHNy-00431-00107292-00107522 we're the traditional geometry allowed XVEOJG1zHNy-00432-00107523-00107795 dimensions one align to a plane and XVEOJG1zHNy-00433-00107796-00108020 three our ambient world conceived of as XVEOJG1zHNy-00434-00108021-00108239 three-dimensional space mathematicians XVEOJG1zHNy-00435-00108240-00108416 have used higher dimensions for nearly XVEOJG1zHNy-00436-00108417-00108680 two centuries the concept of dimension XVEOJG1zHNy-00437-00108681-00108878 has gone through stages of being any XVEOJG1zHNy-00438-00108879-00109088 natural number n 2 being possibly XVEOJG1zHNy-00439-00109089-00109241 infinite with the introduction of XVEOJG1zHNy-00440-00109242-00109454 Hilbert space 2 being any positive real XVEOJG1zHNy-00441-00109455-00109748 number in fractal geometry dimension XVEOJG1zHNy-00442-00109749-00109970 theory is a technical area initially XVEOJG1zHNy-00443-00109971-00110185 within general topology that discusses XVEOJG1zHNy-00444-00110186-00110372 definitions in common with most XVEOJG1zHNy-00445-00110373-00110597 mathematical ideas dimension is now XVEOJG1zHNy-00446-00110598-00110791 defined rather than an intuition XVEOJG1zHNy-00447-00110792-00111058 connected topological manifolds have a XVEOJG1zHNy-00448-00111059-00111266 well-defined dimension this is a theorem XVEOJG1zHNy-00449-00111267-00111464 in variance of domain rather than XVEOJG1zHNy-00450-00111465-00111779 anything a priori the issue of dimension XVEOJG1zHNy-00451-00111780-00111974 still matters to geometry as many XVEOJG1zHNy-00452-00111975-00112175 classic questions still lack complete XVEOJG1zHNy-00453-00112176-00112493 answers for instance many open problems XVEOJG1zHNy-00454-00112494-00112703 in topology depend on the dimension of XVEOJG1zHNy-00455-00112704-00112960 an object for the result in physics XVEOJG1zHNy-00456-00112961-00113165 dimensions 3 of space and 4 of XVEOJG1zHNy-00457-00113166-00113333 space-time are special cases in XVEOJG1zHNy-00458-00113333-00113600 geometric topology and dimensions 10 and XVEOJG1zHNy-00459-00113601-00113827 11 are key ideas in string theory XVEOJG1zHNy-00460-00113828-00114034 currently the existence of the XVEOJG1zHNy-00461-00114035-00114251 theoretical dimensions is purely defined XVEOJG1zHNy-00462-00114252-00114467 by technical reasons it is likely that XVEOJG1zHNy-00463-00114468-00114626 further research may result in a XVEOJG1zHNy-00464-00114627-00114827 geometric reason for the significance of XVEOJG1zHNy-00465-00114828-00115031 10 or 11 dimensions in the theory XVEOJG1zHNy-00466-00115032-00115217 lending credibility or possibly XVEOJG1zHNy-00467-00115218-00115630 disproving string theory XVEOJG1zHNy-00468-00115631-00116122 topic symmetry XVEOJG1zHNy-00469-00116123-00116374 the theme of symmetry in geometry as XVEOJG1zHNy-00470-00116375-00116596 nearly as old as the science of geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00471-00116597-00116865 itself symmetric shapes such as the XVEOJG1zHNy-00472-00116866-00117100 circle regular polygons and platonic XVEOJG1zHNy-00473-00117101-00117298 solids held deep significance for many XVEOJG1zHNy-00474-00117299-00117441 ancient philosophers and were XVEOJG1zHNy-00475-00117442-00117646 investigated in detail before the time XVEOJG1zHNy-00476-00117647-00117925 of Euclid symmetric patterns occur in XVEOJG1zHNy-00477-00117926-00118123 nature and were artistically rendered in XVEOJG1zHNy-00478-00118124-00118306 a multitude of forms including the XVEOJG1zHNy-00479-00118307-00118456 graphics of MC Escher XVEOJG1zHNy-00480-00118457-00118723 nonetheless it was not until the second XVEOJG1zHNy-00481-00118724-00118941 half of 19th century that the unifying XVEOJG1zHNy-00482-00118942-00119136 role of symmetry and foundations of XVEOJG1zHNy-00483-00119138-00119295 geometry was recognized XVEOJG1zHNy-00484-00119296-00119538 Felix Klein's Erlangen program XVEOJG1zHNy-00485-00119539-00119743 proclaimed that in a very precise sense XVEOJG1zHNy-00486-00119744-00119976 symmetry expressed via the notion of a XVEOJG1zHNy-00487-00119977-00120159 transformation group determines what XVEOJG1zHNy-00488-00120160-00120457 geometry s symmetry and classical XVEOJG1zHNy-00489-00120458-00120670 Euclidean geometry is represented by XVEOJG1zHNy-00490-00120671-00120868 congruences and rigid motions XVEOJG1zHNy-00491-00120869-00121059 whereas in projective geometry an XVEOJG1zHNy-00492-00121060-00121249 analogous role is played by Colony XVEOJG1zHNy-00493-00121250-00121468 Asians geometric transformations that XVEOJG1zHNy-00494-00121469-00121658 take straight lines into straight lines XVEOJG1zHNy-00495-00121659-00121929 however it was in the new geometries of XVEOJG1zHNy-00496-00121930-00122200 Bali and Lobachevsky riemann clifford XVEOJG1zHNy-00497-00122201-00122391 and Klein and sophist li that clym's XVEOJG1zHNy-00498-00122392-00122608 idea to define a geometry via its XVEOJG1zHNy-00499-00122608-00122813 symmetry group proved most influential XVEOJG1zHNy-00500-00122814-00123108 both discrete and continuous symmetries XVEOJG1zHNy-00501-00123109-00123327 play prominent roles in geometry the XVEOJG1zHNy-00502-00123328-00123564 former in topology and geometric group XVEOJG1zHNy-00503-00123565-00123757 theory the latter in life theory and XVEOJG1zHNy-00504-00123758-00124032 romanian geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00505-00124033-00124229 a different type of symmetry as the XVEOJG1zHNy-00506-00124230-00124422 principle of duality and projective XVEOJG1zHNy-00507-00124423-00124713 geometry see duality projective geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00508-00124714-00125009 among other fields this meta phenomenon XVEOJG1zHNy-00509-00125010-00125220 can roughly be described as follows in XVEOJG1zHNy-00510-00125221-00125429 any theorem exchange point with plane XVEOJG1zHNy-00511-00125430-00125663 join with me lies in with contains and XVEOJG1zHNy-00512-00125664-00125851 you will get an equally true theorem a XVEOJG1zHNy-00513-00125852-00126108 similar and closely related form of XVEOJG1zHNy-00514-00126108-00126357 duality exists between a vector space in XVEOJG1zHNy-00515-00126358-00126769 its dual space XVEOJG1zHNy-00516-00126770-00127292 topic non-euclidean geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00517-00127293-00127561 in the nearly 2,000 years since Euclid XVEOJG1zHNy-00518-00127563-00127769 while the range of geometrical questions XVEOJG1zHNy-00519-00127770-00127994 asked and answered inevitably expanded XVEOJG1zHNy-00520-00127995-00128165 the basic understanding of space XVEOJG1zHNy-00521-00128166-00128450 remained essentially the same Immanuel XVEOJG1zHNy-00522-00128451-00128618 Kant argued that there is only one XVEOJG1zHNy-00523-00128619-00128858 absolute geometry which is known to be XVEOJG1zHNy-00524-00128858-00129068 true a priori by an inner Faculty of XVEOJG1zHNy-00525-00129069-00129305 mind Euclidean geometry was synthetic a XVEOJG1zHNy-00526-00129306-00129593 priori this dominant view was overturned XVEOJG1zHNy-00527-00129594-00129803 by the revolutionary discovery of non XVEOJG1zHNy-00528-00129804-00130031 Euclidean geometry in the works of Bully XVEOJG1zHNy-00529-00130032-00130256 i Lobachevsky and gauss who never XVEOJG1zHNy-00530-00130257-00130532 published his theory they demonstrated XVEOJG1zHNy-00531-00130533-00130724 that ordinary Euclidean space is only XVEOJG1zHNy-00532-00130725-00130919 one possibility for development of XVEOJG1zHNy-00533-00130920-00131216 geometry a broad vision of the subject XVEOJG1zHNy-00534-00131217-00131405 of geometry was then expressed by XVEOJG1zHNy-00535-00131406-00131714 riemann in his 1867 inauguration lecture XVEOJG1zHNy-00536-00131715-00131924 ubered I hypothesis well shuddered XVEOJG1zHNy-00537-00131925-00132194 geometry zu grundlagen on the hypotheses XVEOJG1zHNy-00538-00132195-00132416 on which geometry is based published XVEOJG1zHNy-00539-00132417-00132695 only after his death Riemann's new idea XVEOJG1zHNy-00540-00132696-00132923 of space proved crucial in Einstein's XVEOJG1zHNy-00541-00132924-00133160 general relativity theory and Romanian XVEOJG1zHNy-00542-00133161-00133388 geometry that considers very general XVEOJG1zHNy-00543-00133389-00133580 spaces in which the notion of length is XVEOJG1zHNy-00544-00133581-00134133 defined is a mainstay of modern geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00545-00134134-00134732 topic contemporary geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00546-00134733-00135278 topic Euclidean geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00547-00135279-00135537 Euclidean geometry has become closely XVEOJG1zHNy-00548-00135538-00135734 connected with computational geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00549-00135735-00135989 computer graphics convex geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00550-00135990-00136238 incidence geometry finite geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00551-00136239-00136488 discrete geometry and some areas of XVEOJG1zHNy-00552-00136489-00136770 combinatorics attention was given to XVEOJG1zHNy-00553-00136771-00137004 further work on Euclidean geometry and XVEOJG1zHNy-00554-00137005-00137217 the Euclidean groups by crystallography XVEOJG1zHNy-00555-00137218-00137445 in the work of HSM coxeter and can be XVEOJG1zHNy-00556-00137446-00137646 seen in theories of coxeter groups and XVEOJG1zHNy-00557-00137647-00137958 polytopes geometric group theory is an XVEOJG1zHNy-00558-00137959-00138156 expanding area of the theory of more XVEOJG1zHNy-00559-00138157-00138345 general discrete groups drawing on XVEOJG1zHNy-00560-00138346-00138528 geometric models and algebraic XVEOJG1zHNy-00561-00138529-00138924 techniques XVEOJG1zHNy-00562-00138925-00139431 topic differential geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00563-00139432-00139657 differential geometry has been of XVEOJG1zHNy-00564-00139658-00139858 increasing importance to mathematical XVEOJG1zHNy-00565-00139859-00140011 physics due to Einstein's general XVEOJG1zHNy-00566-00140012-00140212 relativity postulations that the XVEOJG1zHNy-00567-00140213-00140454 universe is curved contemporary XVEOJG1zHNy-00568-00140455-00140650 differential geometry is intrinsic XVEOJG1zHNy-00569-00140651-00140866 meaning that the spaces it considers are XVEOJG1zHNy-00570-00140867-00141061 smooth manifolds whose geometric XVEOJG1zHNy-00571-00141062-00141211 structure is governed by a Romanian XVEOJG1zHNy-00572-00141212-00141441 metric which determines how distances XVEOJG1zHNy-00573-00141442-00141601 are measured near each point and not a XVEOJG1zHNy-00574-00141602-00141793 priori parts of some ambient flat XVEOJG1zHNy-00575-00141794-00142175 Euclidean space XVEOJG1zHNy-00576-00142176-00142757 topic topology and geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00577-00142758-00143011 the field of topology which saw massive XVEOJG1zHNy-00578-00143012-00143266 development in the 20th century is in a XVEOJG1zHNy-00579-00143267-00143449 technical sense a type of transformation XVEOJG1zHNy-00580-00143450-00143701 geometry in which transformations are XVEOJG1zHNy-00581-00143702-00143950 homeomorphisms this has often been XVEOJG1zHNy-00582-00143951-00144124 expressed in the form of the dictum XVEOJG1zHNy-00583-00144125-00144394 topology as rubber sheet geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00584-00144395-00144652 contemporary geometric topology and XVEOJG1zHNy-00585-00144653-00144893 differential topology in particular sub XVEOJG1zHNy-00586-00144894-00145082 fields such as Moore's theory would be XVEOJG1zHNy-00587-00145083-00145283 counted by most mathematicians as part XVEOJG1zHNy-00588-00145284-00145600 of geometry algebraic topology and XVEOJG1zHNy-00589-00145601-00145772 general topology have gone their own XVEOJG1zHNy-00590-00145773-00146107 ways XVEOJG1zHNy-00591-00146108-00146672 topic algebraic geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00592-00146673-00146942 the field of algebraic geometry is the XVEOJG1zHNy-00593-00146943-00147110 modern incarnation of the Cartesian XVEOJG1zHNy-00594-00147111-00147488 geometry of coordinates from late 1950s XVEOJG1zHNy-00595-00147489-00147740 through mid 1970s it had undergone major XVEOJG1zHNy-00596-00147741-00147962 foundational development largely due to XVEOJG1zHNy-00597-00147963-00148193 work of jean-pierre sare and Alexander XVEOJG1zHNy-00598-00148194-00148400 Groff and Ike this led to the XVEOJG1zHNy-00599-00148401-00148571 introduction of schemes and greater XVEOJG1zHNy-00600-00148572-00148766 emphasis on topological methods XVEOJG1zHNy-00601-00148767-00148984 including various caja mala G theories XVEOJG1zHNy-00602-00148985-00149219 one of seven millennium prize problems XVEOJG1zHNy-00603-00149220-00149498 the hodge conjecture is a question in XVEOJG1zHNy-00604-00149499-00149891 algebraic geometry the study of low XVEOJG1zHNy-00605-00149892-00150086 dimensional algebraic varieties XVEOJG1zHNy-00606-00150087-00150365 algebraic curves algebraic surfaces and XVEOJG1zHNy-00607-00150366-00150589 algebraic varieties of dimension three XVEOJG1zHNy-00608-00150590-00150890 algebraic three folds has been far XVEOJG1zHNy-00609-00150891-00151148 advanced Grabner basis theory and real XVEOJG1zHNy-00610-00151149-00151349 algebraic geometry are among more XVEOJG1zHNy-00611-00151350-00151568 applied subfields of modern algebraic XVEOJG1zHNy-00612-00151569-00151874 geometry arithmetic geometry as an XVEOJG1zHNy-00613-00151875-00152069 active field combining algebraic XVEOJG1zHNy-00614-00152070-00152318 geometry and number theory other XVEOJG1zHNy-00615-00152319-00152546 directions of research involve module II XVEOJG1zHNy-00616-00152547-00152803 spaces and complex geometry algebra XVEOJG1zHNy-00617-00152804-00153038 geometric methods are commonly applied XVEOJG1zHNy-00618-00153039-00153483 in string and brynn theory XVEOJG1zHNy-00619-00153484-00154020 topic applications XVEOJG1zHNy-00620-00154021-00154293 geometry has found applications in many XVEOJG1zHNy-00621-00154294-00154798 fields some of which are described below XVEOJG1zHNy-00622-00154799-00155270 topic art XVEOJG1zHNy-00623-00155271-00155494 mathematics and art are related in a XVEOJG1zHNy-00624-00155495-00155754 variety of ways for instance the theory XVEOJG1zHNy-00625-00155755-00155934 of perspective showed that there is more XVEOJG1zHNy-00626-00155935-00156111 to geometry than just the metric XVEOJG1zHNy-00627-00156112-00156321 properties of figures perspective is the XVEOJG1zHNy-00628-00156322-00156771 origin of projective geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00629-00156772-00157289 topic architecture XVEOJG1zHNy-00630-00157290-00157542 mathematics and architecture are related XVEOJG1zHNy-00631-00157543-00157764 since as with other arts architects use XVEOJG1zHNy-00632-00157765-00158052 mathematics for several reasons apart XVEOJG1zHNy-00633-00158053-00158205 from the mathematics needed when XVEOJG1zHNy-00634-00158206-00158403 engineering buildings architects use XVEOJG1zHNy-00635-00158404-00158655 geometry to define the spatial form of a XVEOJG1zHNy-00636-00158656-00158832 building from the pythagoreans of the XVEOJG1zHNy-00637-00158833-00159111 6th century BC onwards to create forms XVEOJG1zHNy-00638-00159112-00159309 considered harmonious and thus to layout XVEOJG1zHNy-00639-00159310-00159462 buildings and their surroundings XVEOJG1zHNy-00640-00159463-00159684 according to mathematical aesthetic and XVEOJG1zHNy-00641-00159685-00159879 sometimes religious principles to XVEOJG1zHNy-00642-00159880-00160065 decorate buildings with mathematical XVEOJG1zHNy-00643-00160066-00160266 objects such as tessellations and to XVEOJG1zHNy-00644-00160267-00160461 meet environmental goals such as to XVEOJG1zHNy-00645-00160462-00160659 minimize wind speeds around the basis of XVEOJG1zHNy-00646-00160660-00161021 tall buildings XVEOJG1zHNy-00647-00161022-00161498 topic physics XVEOJG1zHNy-00648-00161499-00161779 the field of astronomy especially as it XVEOJG1zHNy-00649-00161780-00161948 relates to mapping the positions of XVEOJG1zHNy-00650-00161949-00162127 stars and planets on the celestial XVEOJG1zHNy-00651-00162128-00162328 sphere and describing the relationship XVEOJG1zHNy-00652-00162329-00162494 between movements of celestial bodies XVEOJG1zHNy-00653-00162495-00162701 have served as an important source of XVEOJG1zHNy-00654-00162702-00162922 geometric problems throughout history XVEOJG1zHNy-00655-00162923-00163252 modern geometry has many ties to physics XVEOJG1zHNy-00656-00163253-00163433 as is exemplified by the links between XVEOJG1zHNy-00657-00163434-00163678 pseudo-riemannian geometry and general XVEOJG1zHNy-00658-00163679-00163954 relativity one of the youngest physical XVEOJG1zHNy-00659-00163955-00164179 theories string theory is also very XVEOJG1zHNy-00660-00164180-00164640 geometric in flavor XVEOJG1zHNy-00661-00164641-00165158 topic other fields of mathematics XVEOJG1zHNy-00662-00165159-00165439 geometry has also had a large effect on XVEOJG1zHNy-00663-00165440-00165731 other areas of mathematics for instance XVEOJG1zHNy-00664-00165732-00165949 the introduction of coordinates by Rene XVEOJG1zHNy-00665-00165950-00166078 Descartes and the concurrent XVEOJG1zHNy-00666-00166079-00166247 developments of algebra marked a new XVEOJG1zHNy-00667-00166248-00166489 stage for geometry since geometric XVEOJG1zHNy-00668-00166490-00166678 figures such as plain curves could now XVEOJG1zHNy-00669-00166679-00166883 be represented analytically in the form XVEOJG1zHNy-00670-00166884-00167147 of functions and equations this played a XVEOJG1zHNy-00671-00167148-00167294 key role in the emergence of XVEOJG1zHNy-00672-00167295-00167531 infinitesimal calculus in the 17th XVEOJG1zHNy-00673-00167532-00167822 century the subject of geometry was XVEOJG1zHNy-00674-00167823-00167986 further enriched by the study of the XVEOJG1zHNy-00675-00167987-00168214 intrinsic structure of geometric objects XVEOJG1zHNy-00676-00168215-00168391 that originated with Euler and Gauss and XVEOJG1zHNy-00677-00168392-00168620 led to the creation of topology and XVEOJG1zHNy-00678-00168621-00168952 differential geometry an important area XVEOJG1zHNy-00679-00168953-00169150 of application as number theory in XVEOJG1zHNy-00680-00169151-00169319 ancient Greece the pythagoreans XVEOJG1zHNy-00681-00169320-00169516 considered the role of numbers in XVEOJG1zHNy-00682-00169517-00169798 geometry however the discovery of XVEOJG1zHNy-00683-00169799-00169946 incommensurable lengths which XVEOJG1zHNy-00684-00169947-00170137 contradicted their philosophical views XVEOJG1zHNy-00685-00170138-00170350 made them abandon abstract numbers in XVEOJG1zHNy-00686-00170351-00170570 favor of concrete geometric quantities XVEOJG1zHNy-00687-00170571-00170873 such as length and area of figures since XVEOJG1zHNy-00688-00170874-00171134 the 19th century geometry has been used XVEOJG1zHNy-00689-00171135-00171332 for solving problems in number theory XVEOJG1zHNy-00690-00171333-00171514 for example through the geometry of XVEOJG1zHNy-00691-00171515-00171754 numbers or more recently scheme theory XVEOJG1zHNy-00692-00171755-00171932 which is used in Wiles is proof of XVEOJG1zHNy-00693-00171933-00172216 Fermat's Last Theorem while the visual XVEOJG1zHNy-00694-00172217-00172429 nature of geometry makes it initially XVEOJG1zHNy-00695-00172430-00172603 more accessible than other mathematical XVEOJG1zHNy-00696-00172604-00172861 areas such as algebra or number theory XVEOJG1zHNy-00697-00172862-00173081 geometric language is also used in XVEOJG1zHNy-00698-00173082-00173251 contexts far removed from its XVEOJG1zHNy-00699-00173252-00173449 traditional Euclidean Providence for XVEOJG1zHNy-00700-00173450-00173653 example in fractal geometry and XVEOJG1zHNy-00701-00173654-00173875 algebraic geometry analytic geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00702-00173876-00174112 applies methods of algebra to geometric XVEOJG1zHNy-00703-00174113-00174316 questions typically by relating XVEOJG1zHNy-00704-00174317-00174559 geometric curves to algebraic equations XVEOJG1zHNy-00705-00174560-00174833 these ideas played a key role in the XVEOJG1zHNy-00706-00174834-00175046 development of calculus in the 17th XVEOJG1zHNy-00707-00175047-00175256 century and led to the discovery of many XVEOJG1zHNy-00708-00175257-00175547 new properties of plane curves modern XVEOJG1zHNy-00709-00175548-00175781 algebraic geometry considers similar XVEOJG1zHNy-00710-00175782-00175982 questions on a vastly more abstract XVEOJG1zHNy-00711-00175983-00176333 level Leonard Euler in studying problems XVEOJG1zHNy-00712-00176334-00176519 like the seven bridges of königsberg XVEOJG1zHNy-00713-00176520-00176681 considered the most fundamental XVEOJG1zHNy-00714-00176682-00176878 properties of geometric figures based XVEOJG1zHNy-00715-00176879-00177073 solely on shape independent of their XVEOJG1zHNy-00716-00177074-00177352 metric properties Euler called this new XVEOJG1zHNy-00717-00177353-00177584 branch of geometry geometria situs XVEOJG1zHNy-00718-00177585-00177814 geometry of place but it is now known as XVEOJG1zHNy-00719-00177815-00178157 topology topology grew out of geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00720-00178158-00178343 but turned into a large independent XVEOJG1zHNy-00721-00178344-00178571 discipline it does not differentiate XVEOJG1zHNy-00722-00178572-00178781 between objects that can be continuously XVEOJG1zHNy-00723-00178782-00179060 deformed into each other the objects may XVEOJG1zHNy-00724-00179061-00179294 nevertheless retain some geometry as in XVEOJG1zHNy-00725-00179295-00179757 the case of hyperbolic knots XVEOJG1zHNy-00726-00179758-00180277 topic see also XVEOJG1zHNy-00727-00180278-00180724 topic lists XVEOJG1zHNy-00728-00180725-00181150 list of geometers category algebraic XVEOJG1zHNy-00729-00181151-00181573 geometers category differential geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00730-00181574-00182023 category geometers category topologists XVEOJG1zHNy-00731-00182024-00182356 list of formulas in elementary geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00732-00182357-00182740 list of geometry topics list of XVEOJG1zHNy-00733-00182741-00183061 important publications in geometry list XVEOJG1zHNy-00734-00183062-00183481 of mathematics articles XVEOJG1zHNy-00735-00183482-00184047 topic related topics XVEOJG1zHNy-00736-00184048-00184490 descriptive geometry finite geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00737-00184491-00184754 flatland a book written by Edwin Abbott XVEOJG1zHNy-00738-00184755-00184953 Abbott about two and three dimensional XVEOJG1zHNy-00739-00184954-00185178 space to understand the concept of four XVEOJG1zHNy-00740-00185179-00185802 dimensions interactive geometry software XVEOJG1zHNy-00741-00185803-00186357 topic other fields XVEOJG1zHNy-00742-00186358-00186820 molecular geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00743-00186821-00187312 topic notes XVEOJG1zHNy-00744-00187313-00187824 topic sources XVEOJG1zHNy-00745-00187825-00188346 Boyer CB 1991 1989 a history of XVEOJG1zHNy-00746-00188347-00188591 mathematics second edition revised by XVEOJG1zHNy-00747-00188592-00188972 UTA seamers Bach add new york wiley ISBN XVEOJG1zHNy-00748-00188973-00189312 nine seven eight oh four seven one five XVEOJG1zHNy-00749-00189313-00189641 four three nine seven eight cook XVEOJG1zHNy-00750-00189642-00189882 Roger 2005 the history of mathematics XVEOJG1zHNy-00751-00189883-00190141 New York wiley-interscience XVEOJG1zHNy-00752-00190142-00190518 632 pages is B and nine seven eight oh XVEOJG1zHNy-00753-00190519-00190809 four seven one four four four five nine XVEOJG1zHNy-00754-00190810-00191250 six Hayashi tucao 2003 Indian XVEOJG1zHNy-00755-00191251-00191535 mathematics in grattan-guinness ivor XVEOJG1zHNy-00756-00191536-00191733 companion encyclopedia of the history XVEOJG1zHNy-00757-00191734-00191952 and philosophy of the mathematical XVEOJG1zHNy-00758-00191953-00192174 sciences one Baltimore Maryland the XVEOJG1zHNy-00759-00192175-00192552 Johns Hopkins University Press 976 pages XVEOJG1zHNy-00760-00192553-00193062 pp 118 to 130 ISBN nine seven eight oh XVEOJG1zHNy-00761-00193063-00193308 eight oh one eight seven three nine six XVEOJG1zHNy-00762-00193309-00193414 six XVEOJG1zHNy-00763-00193415-00193809 hayashi to kau 2005 Indian mathematics XVEOJG1zHNy-00764-00193810-00194102 in flood Gavin the Blackwell companion XVEOJG1zHNy-00765-00194103-00194508 to Hinduism Oxford basil blackwell 616 XVEOJG1zHNy-00766-00194509-00195084 pages pp 362 375 ISBN nine seven eight XVEOJG1zHNy-00767-00195085-00195377 one four oh five one three two five one XVEOJG1zHNy-00768-00195378-00195728 Oh Nikolai the first Lobachevsky pan XVEOJG1zHNy-00769-00195729-00195960 geometry translator and editor a XVEOJG1zHNy-00770-00195961-00196188 Papadopoulos heritage of european XVEOJG1zHNy-00771-00196189-00196433 mathematics series volume four European XVEOJG1zHNy-00772-00196434-00196976 mathematical Society 2010 XVEOJG1zHNy-00773-00196977-00197495 topic further reading XVEOJG1zHNy-00774-00197496-00197810 j-cap ref a participatory approach to XVEOJG1zHNy-00775-00197811-00198107 modern geometry 2014 world scientific XVEOJG1zHNy-00776-00198108-00198398 publishing ISBN nine seven eight nine XVEOJG1zHNy-00777-00198399-00198680 eight one four five five six seven oh XVEOJG1zHNy-00778-00198681-00198950 five Leonard mulatto now XVEOJG1zHNy-00779-00198951-00199178 Euclid's window the story of geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00780-00199179-00199489 from parallel lines to hyperspace uke dn XVEOJG1zHNy-00781-00199490-00200098 Allan Lane 1992 XVEOJG1zHNy-00782-00200099-00200643 topic external links XVEOJG1zHNy-00783-00200644-00200965 a geometry course from wikiversity XVEOJG1zHNy-00784-00200966-00201391 unusual geometry problems the math form XVEOJG1zHNy-00785-00201392-00201993 geometry the math forum k12 geometry the XVEOJG1zHNy-00786-00201994-00202383 math forum college geometry the math XVEOJG1zHNy-00787-00202384-00202754 forum advanced geometry nature XVEOJG1zHNy-00788-00202755-00203034 proceedings pegs and ropes geometry at XVEOJG1zHNy-00789-00203035-00203118 Stonehenge XVEOJG1zHNy-00790-00203119-00203477 the mathematical atlas geometric areas XVEOJG1zHNy-00791-00203478-00203887 of mathematics 4,000 years of geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00792-00203888-00204159 lecture by Robin Wilson given at Gresham XVEOJG1zHNy-00793-00204160-00204437 College the 3rd of October 2007 XVEOJG1zHNy-00794-00204438-00204776 available for mp3 and mp4 download as XVEOJG1zHNy-00795-00204777-00205067 well as a text file finit ISM in XVEOJG1zHNy-00796-00205069-00205305 geometry at the stanford encyclopedia of XVEOJG1zHNy-00797-00205306-00205687 philosophy the geometry junkyard XVEOJG1zHNy-00798-00205688-00205919 interactive geometry reference with XVEOJG1zHNy-00799-00205921-00206237 hundreds of applets dynamic geometry XVEOJG1zHNy-00800-00206238-00206515 sketches with some student explorations XVEOJG1zHNy-00801-00206516-00206955 geometry classes at Khan Academy XWAAyryjJ8E-00000-00008484-00009951 foreign XWAAyryjJ8E-00001-00009952-00012683 on XWAAyryjJ8E-00002-00012684-00013988 foreign XWAAyryjJ8E-00003-00013990-00015483 [Music] XWAAyryjJ8E-00004-00015484-00018283 foreign XWAAyryjJ8E-00005-00018284-00019683 foreign XWAAyryjJ8E-00006-00019684-00020639 foreign XWAAyryjJ8E-00007-00020640-00020783 [Music] XWAAyryjJ8E-00008-00020784-00020992 you XXqbu4W1ADA-00000-00000136-00000335 i think if you put a 50-foot XXqbu4W1ADA-00001-00000336-00000678 setback on all sides of your lot XXqbu4W1ADA-00002-00000679-00001039 a minimum of 50 feet my lots aren't 50 XXqbu4W1ADA-00003-00001040-00001191 foot wide so XXqbu4W1ADA-00004-00001192-00001350 i know i think that's what he's XXqbu4W1ADA-00005-00001351-00001543 recommending XXqbu4W1ADA-00006-00001544-00001934 what this what this brings back is that XXqbu4W1ADA-00007-00001935-00002326 piece of garbage it on the north side XXqbu4W1ADA-00008-00002327-00002710 with all the cars when that was approved XXqbu4W1ADA-00009-00002711-00003023 he was to have like 30 cars he was not XXqbu4W1ADA-00010-00003024-00003263 to have any storage XXqbu4W1ADA-00011-00003264-00003622 and that just got way out of hand XXqbu4W1ADA-00012-00003623-00003759 and that's you're going to have the same XXqbu4W1ADA-00013-00003760-00003959 thing with these chickens XXqbu4W1ADA-00014-00003960-00004311 you're you're just asking for XXqbu4W1ADA-00015-00004312-00004743 problems you could well be XXqbu4W1ADA-00016-00004744-00004991 well it's not good it will because XXqbu4W1ADA-00017-00004992-00005070 people just XXqbu4W1ADA-00018-00005071-00005438 totally take advantage of it XXqbu4W1ADA-00019-00005439-00005735 and and the the history with this burrow XXqbu4W1ADA-00020-00005736-00005806 is that nobody XXqbu4W1ADA-00021-00005807-00006070 gives a damn and they're just going to XXqbu4W1ADA-00022-00006071-00006238 let anybody do what they want and XXqbu4W1ADA-00023-00006239-00006727 and just look at that that XXqbu4W1ADA-00024-00006728-00007095 whatever he's supposed to be car XXqbu4W1ADA-00025-00007095-00007334 you know you've got people like pat de XXqbu4W1ADA-00026-00007336-00007614 blasio walking around wanting to buy XXqbu4W1ADA-00027-00007615-00007934 land on saint claire street XXqbu4W1ADA-00028-00007936-00008174 so that the residents can park their XXqbu4W1ADA-00029-00008175-00008342 cars because this guy's got XXqbu4W1ADA-00030-00008343-00008567 cars parked all off the street and XXqbu4W1ADA-00031-00008568-00009087 there's just gonna be no controls XXqbu4W1ADA-00032-00009088-00009287 you know if you allow three chickens XXqbu4W1ADA-00033-00009288-00009527 somebody's gonna say well XXqbu4W1ADA-00034-00009528-00009719 my wife has three and i have three and XXqbu4W1ADA-00035-00009720-00009919 my kids each have three XXqbu4W1ADA-00036-00009920-00010287 so i got 15 chickens but it's XXqbu4W1ADA-00037-00010288-00010438 i i don't know i think you're just XXqbu4W1ADA-00038-00010439-00010751 asking for trouble XXqbu4W1ADA-00039-00010752-00011110 okay XXqbu4W1ADA-00040-00011111-00011542 you we we hear your comments dick and XXqbu4W1ADA-00041-00011543-00011863 appreciate the feedback seriously and XXqbu4W1ADA-00042-00011864-00011935 and i XXqbu4W1ADA-00043-00011936-00012335 i definitely will get representation XXqbu4W1ADA-00044-00012336-00012767 if we move to to push that XXqbu4W1ADA-00045-00012768-00013038 i mean i'll i'll you know i'll agree to XXqbu4W1ADA-00046-00013039-00013286 it if it's a 50-foot setback XXqbu4W1ADA-00047-00013287-00013527 but i i i don't want chickens around XXqbu4W1ADA-00048-00013528-00013663 here and i got XXqbu4W1ADA-00049-00013663-00013855 one neighbor here just you know look at XXqbu4W1ADA-00050-00013856-00014083 their their house XXqbu4W1ADA-00051-00014084-00014335 it you know i've been down in west XXqbu4W1ADA-00052-00014336-00014438 virginia XXqbu4W1ADA-00053-00014440-00014743 in the appalachian area and houses are XXqbu4W1ADA-00054-00014744-00014847 nicer kept in XXqbu4W1ADA-00055-00014847-00015103 than my neighbor here and nobody cares XXqbu4W1ADA-00056-00015104-00015263 about it the borough XXqbu4W1ADA-00057-00015263-00015471 you know for 30 whatever i've been here XXqbu4W1ADA-00058-00015472-00015783 35 or 40 years has never cared XXqbu4W1ADA-00059-00015784-00015903 and you're going to have the same thing XXqbu4W1ADA-00060-00015904-00016430 it's going to be worse with chickens XXqbu4W1ADA-00061-00016431-00016567 yeah i think we all know who you're XXqbu4W1ADA-00062-00016568-00016883 talking about at least i do XXqbu4W1ADA-00063-00016884-00017167 okay thank you XXqbu4W1ADA-00064-00017168-00017430 let's try and wrap things up here joe we XXqbu4W1ADA-00065-00017431-00017791 got any visitors to XXqbu4W1ADA-00066-00017792-00017958 were we dale going to take some sort of XXqbu4W1ADA-00067-00017959-00018103 motion though to at least XXqbu4W1ADA-00068-00018104-00018422 further explore XXqbu4W1ADA-00069-00018423-00018663 you give dick a chance to go on record XXqbu4W1ADA-00070-00018664-00018839 sure XXqbu4W1ADA-00071-00018840-00019191 take a motion tim XXqbu4W1ADA-00072-00019192-00019383 i make a motion to continue to explore XXqbu4W1ADA-00073-00019384-00019550 it have the solicitor put together some XXqbu4W1ADA-00074-00019551-00019735 potential language for us to XXqbu4W1ADA-00075-00019736-00020094 consider keep the conversation open XXqbu4W1ADA-00076-00020095-00020463 i'll second it XXqbu4W1ADA-00077-00020464-00020871 okay hello there there's a there's a XXqbu4W1ADA-00078-00020872-00021143 hang on bob there's a there's a motion XXqbu4W1ADA-00079-00021144-00021207 here XXqbu4W1ADA-00080-00021208-00021503 to further war have the solicitor look XXqbu4W1ADA-00081-00021504-00021622 at it XXqbu4W1ADA-00082-00021623-00022030 and and look at potential language um XXqbu4W1ADA-00083-00022031-00022599 any further discussion questions XXqbu4W1ADA-00084-00022600-00022958 okay all in favor say aye aye XXqbu4W1ADA-00085-00022959-00023494 aye aye opposed XXqbu4W1ADA-00086-00023495-00024184 i'm opposed nay okay XXzGE9D0nOI-00000-00000413-00000682 we've got a call-out for collaboration XXzGE9D0nOI-00001-00000683-00000848 with people in different legal systems XXzGE9D0nOI-00002-00000849-00001043 within the United Kingdom the Open XXzGE9D0nOI-00003-00001044-00001262 University is the only University that XXzGE9D0nOI-00004-00001263-00001472 operates as a law school in Northern XXzGE9D0nOI-00005-00001473-00001784 Ireland in Scotland and in England and XXzGE9D0nOI-00006-00001785-00001967 Wales the three great legal systems XXzGE9D0nOI-00007-00001968-00002255 which make up the UK and I've actually XXzGE9D0nOI-00008-00002256-00002423 worked in Northern Ireland for seven XXzGE9D0nOI-00009-00002424-00002630 years during the Troubles I go to XXzGE9D0nOI-00010-00002631-00002939 Scotland regularly but my natural XXzGE9D0nOI-00011-00002940-00003137 habitat is the legal system of England XXzGE9D0nOI-00012-00003138-00003329 and Wales so I know that if we're going XXzGE9D0nOI-00013-00003329-00003547 to look at brexit and the famous issue XXzGE9D0nOI-00014-00003548-00003790 of the backstop in particular but also XXzGE9D0nOI-00015-00003792-00004067 the impact on the Union of the United XXzGE9D0nOI-00016-00004068-00004270 Kingdom will Scotland want to become XXzGE9D0nOI-00017-00004271-00004511 independent and rejoin the European XXzGE9D0nOI-00018-00004512-00004817 Union if the UK as a whole does leave on XXzGE9D0nOI-00019-00004818-00005075 October the 31st or any other date if XXzGE9D0nOI-00020-00005076-00005243 we're going to look at those issues we XXzGE9D0nOI-00021-00005244-00005354 can't do it on our own XXzGE9D0nOI-00022-00005355-00005602 so we're asking for collaboration we're XXzGE9D0nOI-00023-00005603-00005774 asking for help we want to work together XXzGE9D0nOI-00024-00005775-00006273 to resolve these big issues of our time XXzGE9D0nOI-00025-00006274-00006744 [Music] XZ0_w3jg7gI-00000-00000624-00000919 how to create an inclusive classroom XZ0_w3jg7gI-00001-00000919-00001119 inclusive learning environments address XZ0_w3jg7gI-00002-00001120-00001327 inequities in the classroom and improve XZ0_w3jg7gI-00003-00001328-00001543 student retention inclusion is the XZ0_w3jg7gI-00004-00001544-00001718 degree to which all individuals in a XZ0_w3jg7gI-00005-00001719-00001895 community are welcomed XZ0_w3jg7gI-00006-00001896-00002207 valued respected heard and able to XZ0_w3jg7gI-00007-00002208-00002323 participate XZ0_w3jg7gI-00008-00002324-00002607 wtcs students are diverse and they need XZ0_w3jg7gI-00009-00002608-00002750 different supports to improve their XZ0_w3jg7gI-00010-00002751-00002910 chances of success XZ0_w3jg7gI-00011-00002911-00003087 here are some ways to create inclusive XZ0_w3jg7gI-00012-00003088-00003231 learning environments that meet the XZ0_w3jg7gI-00013-00003232-00003486 needs of our diverse student body XZ0_w3jg7gI-00014-00003488-00003751 explore bias and assumptions XZ0_w3jg7gI-00015-00003752-00003999 recognize that your experiences probably XZ0_w3jg7gI-00016-00004000-00004175 differ from your students XZ0_w3jg7gI-00017-00004176-00004351 they probably even differ from your XZ0_w3jg7gI-00018-00004352-00004606 favorite co-worker inclusive faculty XZ0_w3jg7gI-00019-00004607-00004727 acknowledge that their students XZ0_w3jg7gI-00020-00004728-00005031 abilities beliefs background sexual XZ0_w3jg7gI-00021-00005032-00005318 orientation and economic status shape XZ0_w3jg7gI-00022-00005319-00005502 their learning and responses to the XZ0_w3jg7gI-00023-00005503-00005711 course material try not to make XZ0_w3jg7gI-00024-00005712-00005927 assumptions about your students who they XZ0_w3jg7gI-00025-00005928-00006127 are or how they learn XZ0_w3jg7gI-00026-00006128-00006399 instead get to know them and allow their XZ0_w3jg7gI-00027-00006400-00006655 experiences to help shape your classroom XZ0_w3jg7gI-00028-00006656-00006878 build relationships with students XZ0_w3jg7gI-00029-00006879-00007014 learning more about our students XZ0_w3jg7gI-00030-00007015-00007198 personal learning experiences and XZ0_w3jg7gI-00031-00007200-00007391 challenges can help us understand the XZ0_w3jg7gI-00032-00007392-00007559 barriers students may face in our XZ0_w3jg7gI-00033-00007559-00007670 classrooms XZ0_w3jg7gI-00034-00007672-00007919 one easy way to build relationships is XZ0_w3jg7gI-00035-00007920-00008214 to reflect on how you use students names XZ0_w3jg7gI-00036-00008215-00008374 have you noticed that you use some XZ0_w3jg7gI-00037-00008375-00008599 students names but not others because XZ0_w3jg7gI-00038-00008600-00008823 some names are harder to pronounce XZ0_w3jg7gI-00039-00008824-00008999 learn to pronounce all your students XZ0_w3jg7gI-00040-00009000-00009191 names or at least show that you are XZ0_w3jg7gI-00041-00009192-00009383 making the effort examine your XZ0_w3jg7gI-00042-00009384-00009519 curriculum XZ0_w3jg7gI-00043-00009520-00009695 take some time to examine your own XZ0_w3jg7gI-00044-00009696-00009927 curriculum are there places where course XZ0_w3jg7gI-00045-00009928-00010238 content prioritizes certain experiences XZ0_w3jg7gI-00046-00010239-00010391 there are opportunities within the XZ0_w3jg7gI-00047-00010392-00010583 courses and curriculum to include XZ0_w3jg7gI-00048-00010584-00010942 authors speakers mentors case studies XZ0_w3jg7gI-00049-00010943-00011199 examples and learning styles with XZ0_w3jg7gI-00050-00011200-00011359 varying backgrounds XZ0_w3jg7gI-00051-00011360-00011574 when students see their own experiences XZ0_w3jg7gI-00052-00011575-00011767 and cultures reflected in course content XZ0_w3jg7gI-00053-00011768-00011935 they can better connect and increase XZ0_w3jg7gI-00054-00011936-00012159 their chances of success XZ0_w3jg7gI-00055-00012160-00012351 creating an inclusive classroom is an XZ0_w3jg7gI-00056-00012352-00012510 ongoing process XZ0_w3jg7gI-00057-00012511-00012742 you can start right where you are today XZ0_w3jg7gI-00058-00012743-00012951 the goal of this video is to encourage XZ0_w3jg7gI-00059-00012952-00013222 individual reflection and spark ideas XZ0_w3jg7gI-00060-00013223-00013422 how will you increase inclusion in your XZ0_w3jg7gI-00061-00013423-00013535 classroom XZ0_w3jg7gI-00062-00013536-00013743 for additional resources on creating an XZ0_w3jg7gI-00063-00013744-00014327 inclusive classroom please visit www.602 XZ0_w3jg7gI-00064-00014328-00014819 forward slash resources forward slash XZOrY3laNmE-00000-00000379-00000886 [Music] XZOrY3laNmE-00001-00000888-00001158 hello everybody welcome back welcome to XZOrY3laNmE-00002-00001159-00001519 another successful rover jam we actually XZOrY3laNmE-00003-00001520-00001807 just finished robo jam in slovenia and XZOrY3laNmE-00004-00001807-00002047 now we're going to show you the first XZOrY3laNmE-00005-00002048-00002183 three places XZOrY3laNmE-00006-00002184-00002287 for XZOrY3laNmE-00007-00002288-00002655 robo skates and these drill these are XZOrY3laNmE-00008-00002656-00002975 the results okay so XZOrY3laNmE-00009-00002976-00003183 pay attention to it because we're going XZOrY3laNmE-00010-00003184-00003415 to show it to you right now the first XZOrY3laNmE-00011-00003415-00003575 thing i'm going to do is i'm going to XZOrY3laNmE-00012-00003576-00003870 show you what are the results for robo XZOrY3laNmE-00013-00003871-00004167 sketch which is the challenge for kids XZOrY3laNmE-00014-00004168-00004527 12 and under right now we can see it XZOrY3laNmE-00015-00004528-00004695 these are the results for raw with XZOrY3laNmE-00016-00004696-00004919 sketch i'm just going to make it here a XZOrY3laNmE-00017-00004920-00005031 little bit XZOrY3laNmE-00018-00005032-00005406 bigger for you so you can see it so in XZOrY3laNmE-00019-00005407-00005670 the last place we got result robotics XZOrY3laNmE-00020-00005671-00005870 optimus rest i'm going to explain what XZOrY3laNmE-00021-00005871-00006047 happened with this steam XZOrY3laNmE-00022-00006048-00006279 this team actually submitted in 68 XZOrY3laNmE-00023-00006280-00006439 minutes XZOrY3laNmE-00024-00006440-00006695 there was an issue the issue is XZOrY3laNmE-00025-00006695-00006903 according to the rules XZOrY3laNmE-00026-00006904-00007110 they have to submit a video and they XZOrY3laNmE-00027-00007111-00007327 didn't they submitted the file for the XZOrY3laNmE-00028-00007328-00007446 programming XZOrY3laNmE-00029-00007447-00007598 so XZOrY3laNmE-00030-00007600-00007910 the judge originally they made the note XZOrY3laNmE-00031-00007911-00008151 that there was no video XZOrY3laNmE-00032-00008152-00008551 and by mistake validated the time but XZOrY3laNmE-00033-00008552-00008799 that according to the rules XZOrY3laNmE-00034-00008800-00009014 gives an invalid challenge that XZOrY3laNmE-00035-00009015-00009271 information was resent to them XZOrY3laNmE-00036-00009272-00009519 with the review result XZOrY3laNmE-00037-00009520-00009814 and we sent another rubric explaining XZOrY3laNmE-00038-00009815-00010063 showing the invalid challenge XZOrY3laNmE-00039-00010064-00010255 determination okay XZOrY3laNmE-00040-00010256-00010463 that's it we didn't hear from them in XZOrY3laNmE-00041-00010464-00010751 two hours which they have to contest the XZOrY3laNmE-00042-00010752-00011110 the results uh so that's it XZOrY3laNmE-00043-00011111-00011446 in the fourth place we got from portugal XZOrY3laNmE-00044-00011447-00011767 we got mib bot the robot they might be XZOrY3laNmE-00045-00011768-00011983 both from attitude 3d XZOrY3laNmE-00046-00011984-00012206 with 79 XZOrY3laNmE-00047-00012207-00012519 minutes they have a penalty they have 74 XZOrY3laNmE-00048-00012520-00012742 minutes but they didn't include the XZOrY3laNmE-00049-00012743-00013022 audio okay and now we're gonna see the XZOrY3laNmE-00050-00013023-00013222 video for the first three places the XZOrY3laNmE-00051-00013223-00013430 first three places we're gonna play it XZOrY3laNmE-00052-00013431-00013607 and we're gonna see it so we got in the XZOrY3laNmE-00053-00013608-00013879 third place we got added to 3d coding XZOrY3laNmE-00054-00013880-00014151 girls with 77 XZOrY3laNmE-00055-00014152-00014463 minutes and we're gonna see their XZOrY3laNmE-00056-00014463-00014735 uh challenge right now so calling girls XZOrY3laNmE-00057-00014736-00014894 here it goes XZOrY3laNmE-00058-00014895-00015166 uh it's gonna load and XZOrY3laNmE-00059-00015168-00015566 here is XZOrY3laNmE-00060-00015568-00015694 i'm just going to talk on top XZOrY3laNmE-00061-00015695-00015950 unfortunately as you can see they didn't XZOrY3laNmE-00062-00015951-00016215 include the audio that XZOrY3laNmE-00063-00016216-00016399 means they did include explanation that XZOrY3laNmE-00064-00016400-00016607 gives you a penalty of five XZOrY3laNmE-00065-00016608-00016711 minutes XZOrY3laNmE-00066-00016712-00017055 five minutes penalty for including that XZOrY3laNmE-00067-00017056-00017263 you're gonna see in another challenge in XZOrY3laNmE-00068-00017264-00017439 this drill that actually makes a XZOrY3laNmE-00069-00017440-00017622 difference because one XZOrY3laNmE-00070-00017623-00017894 team actually lost their second place XZOrY3laNmE-00071-00017895-00018199 spot for that reason look what they did XZOrY3laNmE-00072-00018200-00018358 they did first XZOrY3laNmE-00073-00018359-00018535 two hexagons XZOrY3laNmE-00074-00018536-00018886 and then they start making diagonals XZOrY3laNmE-00075-00018887-00019327 with the accidents okay so they XZOrY3laNmE-00076-00019328-00019519 found a way XZOrY3laNmE-00077-00019520-00019694 to XZOrY3laNmE-00078-00019695-00019935 divided in XZOrY3laNmE-00079-00019936-00020103 basic shapes XZOrY3laNmE-00080-00020104-00020335 okay that's what they did that's what XZOrY3laNmE-00081-00020336-00020558 they did so XZOrY3laNmE-00082-00020559-00020750 that was amazing i think they did a XZOrY3laNmE-00083-00020751-00021039 really good job this team did a really XZOrY3laNmE-00084-00021040-00021343 really good job and that's coding girls XZOrY3laNmE-00085-00021344-00021655 amazing that was our third place now we XZOrY3laNmE-00086-00021656-00021935 go to the second place our second place XZOrY3laNmE-00087-00021936-00022030 was XZOrY3laNmE-00088-00022031-00022230 uh a star fighter XZOrY3laNmE-00089-00022231-00022503 star fighter is from poland XZOrY3laNmE-00090-00022504-00022807 and resolve your robotics and we're XZOrY3laNmE-00091-00022808-00023094 gonna see how they solve the challenge XZOrY3laNmE-00092-00023095-00023214 okay XZOrY3laNmE-00093-00023215-00023511 here it is XZOrY3laNmE-00094-00023512-00023671 they also XZOrY3laNmE-00095-00023672-00024071 got a penalty of five uh seconds for the XZOrY3laNmE-00096-00024072-00024191 same reason XZOrY3laNmE-00097-00024192-00024358 in this particular case is a little bit XZOrY3laNmE-00098-00024359-00024622 different because they included audio XZOrY3laNmE-00099-00024623-00024807 but they didn't explain it XZOrY3laNmE-00100-00024808-00025022 so there's some audio but they're not XZOrY3laNmE-00101-00025023-00026351 explaining anything XZOrY3laNmE-00102-00026352-00026502 you can tell it's just a background XZOrY3laNmE-00103-00026504-00026670 conversation they're not really XZOrY3laNmE-00104-00026672-00026870 explaining the challenge XZOrY3laNmE-00105-00026872-00027031 look what they did XZOrY3laNmE-00106-00027032-00027270 they did the internal line XZOrY3laNmE-00107-00027272-00027543 and they divided like it's an hexagon XZOrY3laNmE-00108-00027544-00027670 with XZOrY3laNmE-00109-00027672-00027943 red uh lines coming out XZOrY3laNmE-00110-00027944-00028199 that's how they interpreted like the XZOrY3laNmE-00111-00028200-00028487 first part and then they do the other XZOrY3laNmE-00112-00028488-00028702 two lines that were missing three lines XZOrY3laNmE-00113-00028704-00028846 that were missing XZOrY3laNmE-00114-00028847-00029070 that's amazing i think that was XZOrY3laNmE-00115-00029072-00029246 a different approach to the same XZOrY3laNmE-00116-00029247-00029670 problems XZOrY3laNmE-00117-00029672-00029918 a different approach to the same problem XZOrY3laNmE-00118-00029919-00030143 and i think they did a great great job XZOrY3laNmE-00119-00030144-00030479 with that now we're going to show a XZOrY3laNmE-00120-00030480-00030758 voice bot yeah from attitude 3d from XZOrY3laNmE-00121-00030760-00031055 also from portugal so congratulations to XZOrY3laNmE-00122-00031056-00031279 portugal that all the teams actually had XZOrY3laNmE-00123-00031280-00031558 a five minute penalty so no team was in XZOrY3laNmE-00124-00031560-00031758 advantage because of the reason XZOrY3laNmE-00125-00031760-00032183 and they did in 55 minutes so we're XZOrY3laNmE-00126-00032183-00032462 gonna see how was their XZOrY3laNmE-00127-00032463-00032679 uh result how was their challenge how XZOrY3laNmE-00128-00032680-00032790 they uh XZOrY3laNmE-00129-00032791-00032895 actually XZOrY3laNmE-00130-00032896-00033087 did it as you can tell this one is gonna XZOrY3laNmE-00131-00033088-00033335 take a little bit longer XZOrY3laNmE-00132-00033336-00033662 as you can tell it's a little bit slower XZOrY3laNmE-00133-00033663-00033999 but it has the same idea the idea of XZOrY3laNmE-00134-00034000-00034279 this robot is they did it they started XZOrY3laNmE-00135-00034280-00034511 first with the blue XZOrY3laNmE-00136-00034512-00034751 with the blue um cube XZOrY3laNmE-00137-00034752-00034918 they were supposed to make XZOrY3laNmE-00138-00034919-00035199 a XZOrY3laNmE-00139-00035200-00035511 small cube in the in the center i forgot XZOrY3laNmE-00140-00035512-00035735 to show you the challenge a small cube XZOrY3laNmE-00141-00035736-00035990 in the center and a bigger cube in the XZOrY3laNmE-00142-00035991-00036287 outside just like we are watching right XZOrY3laNmE-00143-00036288-00036574 now the requirements were they had some XZOrY3laNmE-00144-00036575-00036855 size requirements and they also had XZOrY3laNmE-00145-00036856-00036974 a XZOrY3laNmE-00146-00036975-00037287 color requirement had to be blue and red XZOrY3laNmE-00147-00037288-00037543 so that's what we did and right now XZOrY3laNmE-00148-00037544-00037735 they're doing a great great job as you XZOrY3laNmE-00149-00037736-00038062 can see we want to thank our sponsors XZOrY3laNmE-00150-00038063-00038327 for robo drama slovenia which are uh XZOrY3laNmE-00151-00038328-00038439 fanuc XZOrY3laNmE-00152-00038440-00038918 hey lick uh gfi and aces and we want to XZOrY3laNmE-00153-00038919-00038999 tell XZOrY3laNmE-00154-00039000-00039255 them thank you for making this possible XZOrY3laNmE-00155-00039256-00039567 our robo jam slovenia director XZOrY3laNmE-00156-00039568-00039823 which is oliver bucheck we want to thank XZOrY3laNmE-00157-00039824-00040167 him for making this possible XZOrY3laNmE-00158-00040168-00040407 and now as you can tell this robot is XZOrY3laNmE-00159-00040408-00040646 about to finish right now XZOrY3laNmE-00160-00040647-00040935 he's finishing finishing finishes so we XZOrY3laNmE-00161-00040936-00041111 have aces XZOrY3laNmE-00162-00041112-00041262 fanuc XZOrY3laNmE-00163-00041263-00041583 hey look on gfi XZOrY3laNmE-00164-00041584-00041855 as our sponsors thank you again for XZOrY3laNmE-00165-00041856-00042083 making it possible XZOrY3laNmE-00166-00042084-00042479 okay we're gonna finish and that's voice XZOrY3laNmE-00167-00042480-00042743 board our team from portugal from XZOrY3laNmE-00168-00042744-00043167 attitude 3d thanks a lot for being part XZOrY3laNmE-00169-00043168-00043423 of this competition okay XZOrY3laNmE-00170-00043424-00043655 those are the first three teams from XZOrY3laNmE-00171-00043656-00043943 roblox sketch drama sketch it was our XZOrY3laNmE-00172-00043944-00044174 challenge for kids XZOrY3laNmE-00173-00044175-00044567 uh 12 years old and under on under now XZOrY3laNmE-00174-00044568-00044711 we're going to go to this drill this XZOrY3laNmE-00175-00044712-00044830 reel had XZOrY3laNmE-00176-00044831-00045167 a actually 20 XZOrY3laNmE-00177-00045168-00045543 sorry 24 different teams and these 24 XZOrY3laNmE-00178-00045544-00045655 teams XZOrY3laNmE-00179-00045656-00045943 we have some teams that didn't submit XZOrY3laNmE-00180-00045944-00046046 okay XZOrY3laNmE-00181-00046047-00046343 some others that submitted out of time XZOrY3laNmE-00182-00046344-00046615 so we are not really counting them in XZOrY3laNmE-00183-00046616-00046918 those in the ranking but what do i we XZOrY3laNmE-00184-00046919-00047102 count we count the teams that were XZOrY3laNmE-00185-00047103-00047335 submitted inside the time so we have 10 XZOrY3laNmE-00186-00047336-00047574 teams so in the 10th place claro XZOrY3laNmE-00187-00047575-00047735 clavorda buck XZOrY3laNmE-00188-00047736-00047943 with club what about four from maryvale XZOrY3laNmE-00189-00047944-00048311 slovenia we got also it's 89 minutes XZOrY3laNmE-00190-00048312-00048551 club order box three for marijuana XZOrY3laNmE-00191-00048552-00048671 slovenia XZOrY3laNmE-00192-00048672-00049023 uh with 76 minutes we got then XZOrY3laNmE-00193-00049024-00049311 history is hollows from XZOrY3laNmE-00194-00049312-00049471 slovenia as well XZOrY3laNmE-00195-00049472-00049815 they got 69 minutes the submission XZOrY3laNmE-00196-00049816-00050055 then we have the two teams from poland XZOrY3laNmE-00197-00050056-00050311 global khalasans and XZOrY3laNmE-00198-00050312-00050543 with kalasanasius one and two XZOrY3laNmE-00199-00050544-00050855 they got 64 and 63 minutes XZOrY3laNmE-00200-00050856-00051207 uh no till ups with new t003 from XZOrY3laNmE-00201-00051208-00051326 estonia XZOrY3laNmE-00202-00051327-00051590 in this drill they got 59 minutes in the XZOrY3laNmE-00203-00051591-00051887 fifth place in the fourth place we got XZOrY3laNmE-00204-00051888-00052311 uh islamic khalasans with islamic and XZOrY3laNmE-00205-00052312-00052487 that's 44 XZOrY3laNmE-00206-00052488-00052766 uh 45 49 minutes sorry XZOrY3laNmE-00207-00052767-00053111 uh turning in from poland and now we're XZOrY3laNmE-00208-00053112-00053230 gonna see XZOrY3laNmE-00209-00053232-00053519 the three teams three teams in the first XZOrY3laNmE-00210-00053520-00053726 three places so we got XZOrY3laNmE-00211-00053727-00054087 from slovenia kropochi krapochi with XZOrY3laNmE-00212-00054088-00054223 kloppotec XZOrY3laNmE-00213-00054224-00054423 and XZOrY3laNmE-00214-00054424-00054526 this team XZOrY3laNmE-00215-00054527-00054726 did an amazing job to turn it in 42 XZOrY3laNmE-00216-00054727-00054911 minutes but they have a five minute XZOrY3laNmE-00217-00054912-00055126 penalty we're going to see why XZOrY3laNmE-00218-00055127-00055294 so XZOrY3laNmE-00219-00055295-00055494 zlopochi XZOrY3laNmE-00220-00055495-00055735 here's klopachi XZOrY3laNmE-00221-00055736-00056023 why they didn't include XZOrY3laNmE-00222-00056024-00056159 the audio XZOrY3laNmE-00223-00056160-00056238 okay XZOrY3laNmE-00224-00056239-00056326 so XZOrY3laNmE-00225-00056327-00056407 the XZOrY3laNmE-00226-00056408-00056663 they were supposed to put the disc in a XZOrY3laNmE-00227-00056664-00056838 certain way XZOrY3laNmE-00228-00056839-00057119 a blue and a green disc in the blue XZOrY3laNmE-00229-00057120-00057382 square a blue and a green disc in the XZOrY3laNmE-00230-00057383-00057511 green square XZOrY3laNmE-00231-00057512-00057942 and some blue and red disc in a specific XZOrY3laNmE-00232-00057944-00058038 place XZOrY3laNmE-00233-00058039-00058207 in the XZOrY3laNmE-00234-00058208-00058415 in the actually playground so we're XZOrY3laNmE-00235-00058416-00058615 gonna see how it was XZOrY3laNmE-00236-00058616-00058854 in a moment XZOrY3laNmE-00237-00058855-00059279 thank you and is doing the first two XZOrY3laNmE-00238-00059279-00059607 squares XZOrY3laNmE-00239-00059608-00059894 what is it it's really nice to see about XZOrY3laNmE-00240-00059895-00060119 these uh challenges XZOrY3laNmE-00241-00060120-00060399 is the fact that every team approached XZOrY3laNmE-00242-00060400-00060550 it a little bit different they did it XZOrY3laNmE-00243-00060551-00060726 block by block that's probably what it XZOrY3laNmE-00244-00060727-00060911 took them a little bit longer time to do XZOrY3laNmE-00245-00060912-00060991 it XZOrY3laNmE-00246-00060991-00061191 look it was very interesting they did it XZOrY3laNmE-00247-00061191-00061350 they put it in a place and then they XZOrY3laNmE-00248-00061351-00061463 take it XZOrY3laNmE-00249-00061464-00061903 uh now we're gonna see the last two XZOrY3laNmE-00250-00061904-00062223 with these red and blue so red has to be XZOrY3laNmE-00251-00062224-00062479 there and the blue has to be here in the XZOrY3laNmE-00252-00062479-00062591 entrance XZOrY3laNmE-00253-00062591-00062759 and the row has to be in the red square XZOrY3laNmE-00254-00062760-00062982 looking up we're good XZOrY3laNmE-00255-00062983-00063294 thank you so cool kloppochi a XZOrY3laNmE-00256-00063295-00063535 actually for a club tech XZOrY3laNmE-00257-00063536-00063735 with the team kloppoche XZOrY3laNmE-00258-00063736-00063999 actually got 47 minutes now XZOrY3laNmE-00259-00064000-00064135 we're going to see XZOrY3laNmE-00260-00064136-00064438 a smart robot kids from marcedonia they XZOrY3laNmE-00261-00064439-00064615 did explain the challenge we're gonna XZOrY3laNmE-00262-00064616-00064847 see it XZOrY3laNmE-00263-00064848-00065063 we're gonna see it XZOrY3laNmE-00264-00065064-00065206 macedonia XZOrY3laNmE-00265-00065207-00065511 okay let's start at the beginning XZOrY3laNmE-00266-00065512-00065767 he'll take this blue disc and bring it XZOrY3laNmE-00267-00065768-00066343 right there XZOrY3laNmE-00268-00066344-00066615 now he's going for this green one and XZOrY3laNmE-00269-00066616-00067359 bring it there XZOrY3laNmE-00270-00067360-00067663 now he's going for this one and bring it XZOrY3laNmE-00271-00067664-00067823 right there in the green XZOrY3laNmE-00272-00067824-00068382 squirrel XZOrY3laNmE-00273-00068383-00068599 now he's going for this green and bring XZOrY3laNmE-00274-00068600-00068855 it there XZOrY3laNmE-00275-00068856-00069263 really nice really nice XZOrY3laNmE-00276-00069264-00070255 now he's going for this red one XZOrY3laNmE-00277-00070256-00070559 now he's taking this blue XZOrY3laNmE-00278-00070560-00071103 and bring it right there XZOrY3laNmE-00279-00071104-00071326 now he's going for this red XZOrY3laNmE-00280-00071327-00071735 red drill and bring it right there XZOrY3laNmE-00281-00071736-00072391 it's taking this blue and bring it there XZOrY3laNmE-00282-00072392-00072615 that's it XZOrY3laNmE-00283-00072616-00072750 very good XZOrY3laNmE-00284-00072751-00072871 thank you XZOrY3laNmE-00285-00072872-00073094 so we got a XZOrY3laNmE-00286-00073095-00073335 actually the XZOrY3laNmE-00287-00073336-00073623 person's name i'm trying to get it here XZOrY3laNmE-00288-00073624-00073982 because we had uh two teams one in in XZOrY3laNmE-00289-00073983-00074223 coloring and one in this drill XZOrY3laNmE-00290-00074224-00074511 from this um so we got XZOrY3laNmE-00291-00074512-00074879 actually XZOrY3laNmE-00292-00074880-00075006 bosco XZOrY3laNmE-00293-00075007-00075057 basco XZOrY3laNmE-00294-00075058-00075238 [Music] XZOrY3laNmE-00295-00075239-00075350 banov XZOrY3laNmE-00296-00075351-00075703 along with antonio novoselski XZOrY3laNmE-00297-00075704-00075999 okay they were in these uh XZOrY3laNmE-00298-00076000-00076199 in this challenge so we want to tell XZOrY3laNmE-00299-00076200-00076471 them thank you for being part of this to XZOrY3laNmE-00300-00076472-00076662 north macedonia they were able to finish XZOrY3laNmE-00301-00076663-00077038 it and now we got the last one the last XZOrY3laNmE-00302-00077039-00077143 team XZOrY3laNmE-00303-00077144-00077455 that we got is this team is the winner XZOrY3laNmE-00304-00077456-00077638 from slovenia XZOrY3laNmE-00305-00077639-00077759 from XZOrY3laNmE-00306-00077760-00078055 uh chewie tui XZOrY3laNmE-00307-00078056-00078215 i'm i try i'm trying to pronounce it XZOrY3laNmE-00308-00078216-00078503 maybe maybe uh oliver is gonna correct XZOrY3laNmE-00309-00078504-00078759 me later on this is the robot wally with XZOrY3laNmE-00310-00078760-00078926 anna and today XZOrY3laNmE-00311-00078927-00079262 and they got 32 minutes final because XZOrY3laNmE-00312-00079263-00079415 they have a problem with the audio as XZOrY3laNmE-00313-00079416-00079615 well they didn't explain it XZOrY3laNmE-00314-00079616-00079838 so they originally turned it in 27 XZOrY3laNmE-00315-00079839-00080047 minutes which was really fast XZOrY3laNmE-00316-00080048-00080279 we're gonna see their XZOrY3laNmE-00317-00080280-00080406 solution XZOrY3laNmE-00318-00080407-00080550 and XZOrY3laNmE-00319-00080551-00080767 as you can tell they're showing oh XZOrY3laNmE-00320-00080768-00080919 everything they did XZOrY3laNmE-00321-00080920-00081199 now the robot they're trying to point XZOrY3laNmE-00322-00081200-00081455 what they're doing with the arrow XZOrY3laNmE-00323-00081456-00081782 so they left those days there XZOrY3laNmE-00324-00081783-00082143 he's doing the other part XZOrY3laNmE-00325-00082144-00082343 very good it's trying to position the XZOrY3laNmE-00326-00082344-00082694 ones that i stay inside first and then i XZOrY3laNmE-00327-00082695-00082926 i think they're gonna do the XZOrY3laNmE-00328-00082927-00083167 the ones in the blue and in the green XZOrY3laNmE-00329-00083168-00083431 square yeah so what it's gonna do they XZOrY3laNmE-00330-00083432-00083687 did everything with one side to leave it XZOrY3laNmE-00331-00083688-00083894 there and it's gonna do everything with XZOrY3laNmE-00332-00083895-00084103 the other side that is from the other XZOrY3laNmE-00333-00084104-00084311 side to do the rest XZOrY3laNmE-00334-00084312-00084655 amazing i think it was a good deal XZOrY3laNmE-00335-00084656-00084982 very very very happy they are i'm pretty XZOrY3laNmE-00336-00084983-00085135 sure they get XZOrY3laNmE-00337-00085136-00085382 apart from the cash prizes they actually XZOrY3laNmE-00338-00085383-00085903 get each team uh gets a voucher for robo XZOrY3laNmE-00339-00085904-00086126 jam all stars okay XZOrY3laNmE-00340-00086127-00086391 in fifth and november fifth and sixth XZOrY3laNmE-00341-00086392-00086559 they're gonna get XZOrY3laNmE-00342-00086560-00086926 third place is gonna get 15 euros XZOrY3laNmE-00343-00086927-00087191 second place 30 euros and the first XZOrY3laNmE-00344-00087192-00087431 place 60 euros and all of them are XZOrY3laNmE-00345-00087432-00087623 getting the voucher as well as you can XZOrY3laNmE-00346-00087624-00087847 tell they finished very good adam and ty XZOrY3laNmE-00347-00087848-00087935 they XZOrY3laNmE-00348-00087936-00088238 that was amazing what they did XZOrY3laNmE-00349-00088239-00088662 and that was the last thing now XZOrY3laNmE-00350-00088663-00088999 i all i want to say is thank you XZOrY3laNmE-00351-00089000-00089094 they really XZOrY3laNmE-00352-00089095-00089271 they did a really good job XZOrY3laNmE-00353-00089272-00089462 thank you for being part of this XZOrY3laNmE-00354-00089463-00089694 competition we already finished this is XZOrY3laNmE-00355-00089695-00089875 everything for today XZOrY3laNmE-00356-00089876-00090094 congratulations see you at the closing XZOrY3laNmE-00357-00090095-00090391 ceremony and thank you remember those XZOrY3laNmE-00358-00090392-00090718 teams are not part of robo jam country XZOrY3laNmE-00359-00090719-00090943 so though all those teams outside from XZOrY3laNmE-00360-00090944-00091255 slovenia that participated today XZOrY3laNmE-00361-00091256-00091455 you can participate in other XZOrY3laNmE-00362-00091456-00091694 competitions as well you can go to rav XZOrY3laNmE-00363-00091695-00091911 jam estonia or any of the other ones XZOrY3laNmE-00364-00091912-00092917 have a great day bye bye XZOrY3laNmE-00365-00092918-00093606 [Music] XZOrY3laNmE-00366-00093607-00093816 you XbiAED6kGV0-00000-00000033-00000430 [Music] XbiAED6kGV0-00001-00000431-00000671 blast from the past today we're talking XbiAED6kGV0-00002-00000672-00000958 about iran oh yikes they're in the news XbiAED6kGV0-00003-00000959-00001054 again XbiAED6kGV0-00004-00001055-00001287 now iran's nuclear program has sort of XbiAED6kGV0-00005-00001288-00001487 morphed into the political equivalent of XbiAED6kGV0-00006-00001488-00001647 leaving a stove on high and then XbiAED6kGV0-00007-00001648-00001975 forgetting about it XbiAED6kGV0-00008-00001976-00002167 what's that smell XbiAED6kGV0-00009-00002168-00002350 well behind's recent middle east trip XbiAED6kGV0-00010-00002351-00002534 with every person he spent an entire XbiAED6kGV0-00011-00002535-00002791 election cycle talking smack about is XbiAED6kGV0-00012-00002792-00003039 cranking that iranian nuclear situation XbiAED6kGV0-00013-00003040-00003199 up to an 11. XbiAED6kGV0-00014-00003200-00003486 first a little background years ago iran XbiAED6kGV0-00015-00003488-00003679 was working on a nuclear weapon and the XbiAED6kGV0-00016-00003679-00003919 world came together to say XbiAED6kGV0-00017-00003920-00004175 yeah that really does not look like a XbiAED6kGV0-00018-00004176-00004351 good situation XbiAED6kGV0-00019-00004352-00004543 everyone from russia and china to XbiAED6kGV0-00020-00004544-00004759 america and europe came together to put XbiAED6kGV0-00021-00004760-00005047 the kibosh on a nuclear iran XbiAED6kGV0-00022-00005048-00005222 looming sanctions from the world got XbiAED6kGV0-00023-00005223-00005447 iran to surrender their nuclear programs XbiAED6kGV0-00024-00005448-00005631 in record time XbiAED6kGV0-00025-00005632-00005863 iran more specifically surrendered their XbiAED6kGV0-00026-00005864-00006151 nuclear materials to russia aladdin XbiAED6kGV0-00027-00006152-00006375 spectrum of their nuclear development XbiAED6kGV0-00028-00006376-00006670 sites and promised not to enrich uranium XbiAED6kGV0-00029-00006672-00006903 to certain nuclear levels for a set XbiAED6kGV0-00030-00006904-00007070 amount of time XbiAED6kGV0-00031-00007072-00007287 now there were two large criticisms of XbiAED6kGV0-00032-00007288-00007406 this deal XbiAED6kGV0-00033-00007408-00007719 first it had those expiration dates XbiAED6kGV0-00034-00007720-00008039 we're not going to accept a nuclear iran XbiAED6kGV0-00035-00008040-00008367 until 2025. let's just hope we have a XbiAED6kGV0-00036-00008368-00008678 really good president that year XbiAED6kGV0-00037-00008679-00008863 the other problem was that this was XbiAED6kGV0-00038-00008864-00009167 specifically a nuclear deal XbiAED6kGV0-00039-00009168-00009478 iran you can't build a nuclear bomb XbiAED6kGV0-00040-00009479-00009742 missiles militias and terrorism XbiAED6kGV0-00041-00009743-00010063 we'll overlook that for a bit but but i XbiAED6kGV0-00042-00010064-00010303 can't emphasize this enough don't build XbiAED6kGV0-00043-00010304-00010478 a nuclear weapon XbiAED6kGV0-00044-00010479-00010710 it held for a while but then in 2018 XbiAED6kGV0-00045-00010711-00010942 trump left the nuclear deal citing all XbiAED6kGV0-00046-00010943-00011183 sorts of non-nuclear actions that iran XbiAED6kGV0-00047-00011184-00011367 was doing around the world XbiAED6kGV0-00048-00011368-00011614 noelewan wasn't violating the deal XbiAED6kGV0-00049-00011615-00011903 itself they were violating as trump said XbiAED6kGV0-00050-00011904-00012103 the spirit of the deal XbiAED6kGV0-00051-00012104-00012342 basically hey ron we say you couldn't XbiAED6kGV0-00052-00012343-00012559 stab the guy you went at him punched him XbiAED6kGV0-00053-00012560-00012799 in the crotch i'm gonna do a little bit XbiAED6kGV0-00054-00012800-00013071 of legal rounding up on this one XbiAED6kGV0-00055-00013072-00013263 now unfortunately for ron it was a bit XbiAED6kGV0-00056-00013263-00013519 of a i'm the president if you don't like XbiAED6kGV0-00057-00013519-00013791 what i'm doing too bad i'm gonna pull XbiAED6kGV0-00058-00013791-00014086 out of the deal wasn't really an appeals XbiAED6kGV0-00059-00014087-00014335 process there now this is where things XbiAED6kGV0-00060-00014336-00014566 really started to get off the rails XbiAED6kGV0-00061-00014568-00014743 trump confidently stormed out of the XbiAED6kGV0-00062-00014744-00015022 iran deal and declared to the world i'm XbiAED6kGV0-00063-00015023-00015303 leaving who's with me XbiAED6kGV0-00064-00015304-00015471 to which the rest of the world looked at XbiAED6kGV0-00065-00015472-00015663 each other and said XbiAED6kGV0-00066-00015663-00015886 yeah we're just going to hang out here XbiAED6kGV0-00067-00015887-00016094 for a little bit longer XbiAED6kGV0-00068-00016095-00016311 europe china and russia stayed in the XbiAED6kGV0-00069-00016312-00016527 agreement and tried to keep the thing XbiAED6kGV0-00070-00016528-00016783 alive while america was outside of the XbiAED6kGV0-00071-00016784-00016975 agreement just lobbing everything they XbiAED6kGV0-00072-00016976-00017215 could at the deal blocking payments XbiAED6kGV0-00073-00017216-00017375 sanctioning everything we could get our XbiAED6kGV0-00074-00017376-00017686 hands on it was not a good situation XbiAED6kGV0-00075-00017687-00017927 basically europe was the parent saying XbiAED6kGV0-00076-00017928-00018127 all right i know dad sent you to bed XbiAED6kGV0-00077-00018128-00018375 without dinner but i whipped up a little XbiAED6kGV0-00078-00018376-00018535 something that i'm gonna slide under XbiAED6kGV0-00079-00018536-00018639 your door XbiAED6kGV0-00080-00018640-00018879 don't tell dad just let this hold you XbiAED6kGV0-00081-00018880-00019214 over until he has his 2020 election XbiAED6kGV0-00082-00019215-00019414 now this strategy of trying to hold out XbiAED6kGV0-00083-00019415-00019783 till 2020 didn't fully pan out because XbiAED6kGV0-00084-00019784-00019999 iran started breaching the nuclear XbiAED6kGV0-00085-00020000-00020222 agreement a year later several times in XbiAED6kGV0-00086-00020223-00020463 2019 and then escalating those XbiAED6kGV0-00087-00020464-00020775 violations into 2020 and onwards XbiAED6kGV0-00088-00020776-00020975 basically from their perspective you XbiAED6kGV0-00089-00020976-00021191 guys wrecked our economy the sole XbiAED6kGV0-00090-00021192-00021391 purpose we signed onto that deal in the XbiAED6kGV0-00091-00021392-00021678 first place so why should we be abiding XbiAED6kGV0-00092-00021679-00021830 by it today XbiAED6kGV0-00093-00021831-00022047 now by the time biden was in office the XbiAED6kGV0-00094-00022048-00022263 only people in compliance with the iran XbiAED6kGV0-00095-00022264-00022494 deal were pretty much europe XbiAED6kGV0-00096-00022495-00022775 talks were reopened under biden and talk XbiAED6kGV0-00097-00022776-00023039 they did two years of talks XbiAED6kGV0-00098-00023040-00023239 now there were a few key sticking points XbiAED6kGV0-00099-00023240-00023478 that kept coming up and continue to come XbiAED6kGV0-00100-00023479-00023591 up today XbiAED6kGV0-00101-00023592-00023783 first and this probably won't surprise XbiAED6kGV0-00102-00023784-00024071 you very much but iran doesn't really XbiAED6kGV0-00103-00024072-00024342 trust us as much as they did last time XbiAED6kGV0-00104-00024343-00024535 you see in the corner of their mind XbiAED6kGV0-00105-00024536-00024750 they're always thinking what if america XbiAED6kGV0-00106-00024751-00024999 elects a future president that just sort XbiAED6kGV0-00107-00025000-00025247 of decides to yolo out of an agreement XbiAED6kGV0-00108-00025248-00025583 and start sanctioning iran unilaterally XbiAED6kGV0-00109-00025584-00025734 remember last time they were in XbiAED6kGV0-00110-00025735-00025983 compliance with the deal when trump left XbiAED6kGV0-00111-00025983-00026255 just not with the spirit of the deal now XbiAED6kGV0-00112-00026256-00026407 they want to make sure that they're held XbiAED6kGV0-00113-00026408-00026662 to the terms of the deal itself as XbiAED6kGV0-00114-00026663-00026846 opposed to some sort of constructed XbiAED6kGV0-00115-00026847-00027183 mythos surrounding the deal at large XbiAED6kGV0-00116-00027183-00027399 problem is if you want to get that XbiAED6kGV0-00117-00027400-00027567 locked in deal XbiAED6kGV0-00118-00027568-00027695 well you're going to need to get XbiAED6kGV0-00119-00027695-00027983 congress involved and yeah as soon as XbiAED6kGV0-00120-00027983-00028239 you loop in congress on doing anything XbiAED6kGV0-00121-00028239-00028423 the promise of anything getting done XbiAED6kGV0-00122-00028424-00028662 goes out the window XbiAED6kGV0-00123-00028663-00028855 trump was able to leave the previous XbiAED6kGV0-00124-00028856-00029118 iran deal so easily most specifically XbiAED6kGV0-00125-00029119-00029327 because america had committed to it XbiAED6kGV0-00126-00029327-00029551 largely as a glorified XbiAED6kGV0-00127-00029552-00029862 and you can trust us handshake XbiAED6kGV0-00128-00029863-00030039 the white house defined the original XbiAED6kGV0-00129-00030039-00030295 iran deal as a non-binding agreement XbiAED6kGV0-00130-00030295-00030543 there's that commitment for you rather XbiAED6kGV0-00131-00030544-00030799 than a treaty which the constitution XbiAED6kGV0-00132-00030800-00031102 requires senate advice and consent on XbiAED6kGV0-00133-00031103-00031335 now a new handshake well that's looking XbiAED6kGV0-00134-00031336-00031655 quite a bit shakier because iran wants XbiAED6kGV0-00135-00031656-00031887 something a bit more official XbiAED6kGV0-00136-00031888-00032046 put a ring on it XbiAED6kGV0-00137-00032047-00032239 now unfortunately our constitution XbiAED6kGV0-00138-00032239-00032511 requires a two-thirds senate majority to XbiAED6kGV0-00139-00032512-00032823 approve a treaty so that is not gonna XbiAED6kGV0-00140-00032824-00032943 happen XbiAED6kGV0-00141-00032944-00033135 now this brings us to the second XbiAED6kGV0-00142-00033136-00033390 sticking point america's commitment in XbiAED6kGV0-00143-00033391-00033655 the iran deal is a lot easier to flip XbiAED6kGV0-00144-00033656-00033815 back and forth on than iran's XbiAED6kGV0-00145-00033816-00033935 commitments XbiAED6kGV0-00146-00033936-00034183 you see with america you could in theory XbiAED6kGV0-00147-00034184-00034287 say XbiAED6kGV0-00148-00034288-00034446 all right we're going to sanction XbiAED6kGV0-00149-00034447-00034702 everything iran produces and then turn XbiAED6kGV0-00150-00034703-00034871 around the next day and have a complete XbiAED6kGV0-00151-00034872-00035031 180 and say XbiAED6kGV0-00152-00035032-00035287 all right sanctions are off never mind XbiAED6kGV0-00153-00035288-00035559 that crazy thing i did yesterday XbiAED6kGV0-00154-00035560-00035790 with iran on the other hand well they XbiAED6kGV0-00155-00035791-00036046 have a bunch of enriched uranium that XbiAED6kGV0-00156-00036047-00036215 once they turn it over to another XbiAED6kGV0-00157-00036216-00036471 country you can't really unflip that XbiAED6kGV0-00158-00036472-00036702 switch again if something goes wrong XbiAED6kGV0-00159-00036703-00036902 can't suddenly decide to nope your way XbiAED6kGV0-00160-00036903-00037135 back into possession of enriched uranium XbiAED6kGV0-00161-00037136-00037351 or centrifuges XbiAED6kGV0-00162-00037352-00037671 now because of this iran is saying XbiAED6kGV0-00163-00037672-00037918 no way are we going to do that again and XbiAED6kGV0-00164-00037919-00038183 hand over anything until we see real XbiAED6kGV0-00165-00038184-00038415 action taking place in america XbiAED6kGV0-00166-00038416-00038639 america's saying XbiAED6kGV0-00167-00038640-00038774 we're not going to give you any XbiAED6kGV0-00168-00038775-00038999 sanctions relief until you actually try XbiAED6kGV0-00169-00039000-00039174 to take actions to get back into XbiAED6kGV0-00170-00039175-00039439 compliance with the iran deal and europe XbiAED6kGV0-00171-00039440-00039718 is saying whoa whoa whoa let's just XbiAED6kGV0-00172-00039719-00039990 coordinate and lower our guns all at the XbiAED6kGV0-00173-00039991-00040151 same time XbiAED6kGV0-00174-00040152-00040383 at this point though no re-election has XbiAED6kGV0-00175-00040384-00040630 been taken by anyone in fact we're still XbiAED6kGV0-00176-00040631-00040887 headed in the wrong direction so still XbiAED6kGV0-00177-00040888-00041046 banging her heads against the walls in XbiAED6kGV0-00178-00041047-00041215 that scenario XbiAED6kGV0-00179-00041216-00041462 and lastly there's this strange issue of XbiAED6kGV0-00180-00041463-00041671 trump adding the iranian revolutionary XbiAED6kGV0-00181-00041672-00041983 guard to the terrorist group list iran XbiAED6kGV0-00182-00041984-00042199 while they probably want wanted off that XbiAED6kGV0-00183-00042200-00042287 list XbiAED6kGV0-00184-00042288-00042446 if i'm going to be honest about this one XbiAED6kGV0-00185-00042447-00042639 though kind of feels like more of a XbiAED6kGV0-00186-00042640-00042887 political and emotional issue as opposed XbiAED6kGV0-00187-00042888-00043079 to a structural challenge so i'm not XbiAED6kGV0-00188-00043080-00043318 going to spend much time fixating on it XbiAED6kGV0-00189-00043319-00043558 but iran certainly is XbiAED6kGV0-00190-00043559-00043774 now biden's solution to that last issue XbiAED6kGV0-00191-00043775-00044007 seems to be let's talk about it a bit XbiAED6kGV0-00192-00044008-00044279 more if i say maybe enough times then XbiAED6kGV0-00193-00044280-00044527 you might stop bringing it up XbiAED6kGV0-00194-00044528-00044727 so what's going on with bine's middle XbiAED6kGV0-00195-00044728-00044839 east trip XbiAED6kGV0-00196-00044840-00045030 well if you were hoping to see an iran XbiAED6kGV0-00197-00045031-00045295 deal this is certainly a step very much XbiAED6kGV0-00198-00045296-00045479 in the wrong direction XbiAED6kGV0-00199-00045480-00045695 there are three main relationships on XbiAED6kGV0-00200-00045696-00045879 focus with this trip XbiAED6kGV0-00201-00045880-00046095 america's relationship with israel and XbiAED6kGV0-00202-00046096-00046390 saudi arabia america's relationship with XbiAED6kGV0-00203-00046391-00046727 iran and iran's relationship with russia XbiAED6kGV0-00204-00046728-00047007 oh yeah russia's dipping their toe into XbiAED6kGV0-00205-00047008-00047207 this already very complicated XbiAED6kGV0-00206-00047208-00047367 relationship XbiAED6kGV0-00207-00047368-00047615 so first let's talk about america's XbiAED6kGV0-00208-00047616-00047886 lunch table one thing to know about our XbiAED6kGV0-00209-00047887-00048190 middle east bffs is that they all do not XbiAED6kGV0-00210-00048191-00048415 like iran at all XbiAED6kGV0-00211-00048416-00048630 america is currently the meat in the XbiAED6kGV0-00212-00048631-00048846 middle of an israel saudi arabia XbiAED6kGV0-00213-00048847-00049130 sandwich we're trying to get some of our XbiAED6kGV0-00214-00049131-00049374 anti-iranian friends to form defense XbiAED6kGV0-00215-00049375-00049630 treaties specifically between israel and XbiAED6kGV0-00216-00049631-00049823 saudi arabia and then maybe bring in XbiAED6kGV0-00217-00049824-00050086 some of the other arab nations XbiAED6kGV0-00218-00050087-00050343 a bunch of anti-iran defense treaties is XbiAED6kGV0-00219-00050344-00050607 not the best omen for a successful iran XbiAED6kGV0-00220-00050608-00050815 deal negotiation XbiAED6kGV0-00221-00050816-00051111 we want a peaceful negotiation but if XbiAED6kGV0-00222-00051112-00051311 that doesn't work me and all my friends XbiAED6kGV0-00223-00051312-00051590 are getting ready to obliterate you XbiAED6kGV0-00224-00051591-00051846 now this peace war contrast is most XbiAED6kGV0-00225-00051847-00052087 apparent in some very awkward moments XbiAED6kGV0-00226-00052088-00052366 that biden had with israel recently XbiAED6kGV0-00227-00052367-00052582 you see america and biden are still in XbiAED6kGV0-00228-00052583-00052926 the we can negotiate with iran let's get XbiAED6kGV0-00229-00052927-00053238 two whoops for diplomacy while israel is XbiAED6kGV0-00230-00053239-00053550 going full the best defense is a good XbiAED6kGV0-00231-00053551-00053879 offense let's get to whoops for failing XbiAED6kGV0-00232-00053879-00054030 diplomacy XbiAED6kGV0-00233-00054032-00054207 we're not going to let iran get a XbiAED6kGV0-00234-00054208-00054447 nuclear weapon and we'll use force if XbiAED6kGV0-00235-00054448-00054591 necessary XbiAED6kGV0-00236-00054591-00054854 now at the end of that israel trip biden XbiAED6kGV0-00237-00054855-00055071 stated that america would be willing to XbiAED6kGV0-00238-00055072-00055326 use force as a last resort in preventing XbiAED6kGV0-00239-00055327-00055630 iran from getting a nuclear weapon XbiAED6kGV0-00240-00055632-00055854 not sure what that means but here's XbiAED6kGV0-00241-00055855-00056103 hoping we don't find out XbiAED6kGV0-00242-00056104-00056294 now as you can imagine all of this is XbiAED6kGV0-00243-00056295-00056607 making iranian relations pretty awkward XbiAED6kGV0-00244-00056608-00056838 right now which brings us perfectly to XbiAED6kGV0-00245-00056839-00057215 our next relationship america and iran XbiAED6kGV0-00246-00057216-00057454 who says you can't negotiate from behind XbiAED6kGV0-00247-00057455-00057647 circled wagons XbiAED6kGV0-00248-00057648-00057919 now currently there's a bit of a rock XbiAED6kGV0-00249-00057920-00058142 level of ambiguity surrounding iran's XbiAED6kGV0-00250-00058144-00058303 nuclear program XbiAED6kGV0-00251-00058304-00058503 a few months ago iran stopped letting XbiAED6kGV0-00252-00058504-00058711 nuclear inspectors into their enrichment XbiAED6kGV0-00253-00058712-00059023 facilities and nuclear research sites so XbiAED6kGV0-00254-00059024-00059215 we're largely searching for answers in XbiAED6kGV0-00255-00059216-00059391 the dark right now as to how they're XbiAED6kGV0-00256-00059391-00059526 progressing XbiAED6kGV0-00257-00059527-00059703 recently though secretary of state XbiAED6kGV0-00258-00059704-00059926 blinken has come out to say with their XbiAED6kGV0-00259-00059927-00060111 current nuclear stockpiles and XbiAED6kGV0-00260-00060112-00060366 technology if they really put their XbiAED6kGV0-00261-00060367-00060550 heart into it you know like turned on XbiAED6kGV0-00262-00060551-00060815 rocky 2 and got all pumped up they could XbiAED6kGV0-00263-00060816-00061047 build a nuclear weapon in a matter of XbiAED6kGV0-00264-00061048-00061150 weeks XbiAED6kGV0-00265-00061151-00061399 that was reported just over a month ago XbiAED6kGV0-00266-00061400-00061511 so XbiAED6kGV0-00267-00061512-00061694 oh no XbiAED6kGV0-00268-00061695-00061942 no iran hasn't developed that nuke yet XbiAED6kGV0-00269-00061944-00062135 but mainly because they're playing a XbiAED6kGV0-00270-00062136-00062423 game of nuclear chicken with the west XbiAED6kGV0-00271-00062424-00062671 ideally they get their sanctions relief XbiAED6kGV0-00272-00062672-00062871 in a new nuclear deal XbiAED6kGV0-00273-00062872-00063030 but they're going to leverage the XbiAED6kGV0-00274-00063032-00063223 massive threat of developing nuclear XbiAED6kGV0-00275-00063224-00063559 weapons as much as they possibly can in XbiAED6kGV0-00276-00063560-00063766 order to achieve that final goal of XbiAED6kGV0-00277-00063767-00063950 sanctions relief XbiAED6kGV0-00278-00063951-00064247 we're enriching uranium again wanna get XbiAED6kGV0-00279-00064248-00064415 back into the deal XbiAED6kGV0-00280-00064416-00064494 no XbiAED6kGV0-00281-00064495-00064726 all right well inspectors are no longer XbiAED6kGV0-00282-00064727-00064975 a latino enrichment facilities want to XbiAED6kGV0-00283-00064976-00065223 get in the deal now XbiAED6kGV0-00284-00065224-00065319 no XbiAED6kGV0-00285-00065320-00065543 well we're certainly going to get very XbiAED6kGV0-00286-00065544-00065750 close to being able to build a nuclear XbiAED6kGV0-00287-00065751-00066126 weapon and uh are you interested yet XbiAED6kGV0-00288-00066127-00066238 you sure XbiAED6kGV0-00289-00066239-00066447 if we tried to make a nuke matter of XbiAED6kGV0-00290-00066448-00066703 weeks still no XbiAED6kGV0-00291-00066704-00066911 all right we're gonna keep enriching XbiAED6kGV0-00292-00066912-00067126 uranium and we're gonna keep researching XbiAED6kGV0-00293-00067127-00067375 things and lowering that breakaway time XbiAED6kGV0-00294-00067376-00067631 shorter and shorter until we eventually XbiAED6kGV0-00295-00067632-00067894 either end up with a deal or a nuke XbiAED6kGV0-00296-00067895-00068135 here's hoping it's a deal XbiAED6kGV0-00297-00068136-00068343 well nothing is currently scheduled as XbiAED6kGV0-00298-00068344-00068582 far as iran talks it's predicted that a XbiAED6kGV0-00299-00068583-00068799 new round of nuclear talks will be XbiAED6kGV0-00300-00068800-00069038 announced when biden's middle east trip XbiAED6kGV0-00301-00069039-00069199 is concluded XbiAED6kGV0-00302-00069200-00069423 now the reason for that prediction XbiAED6kGV0-00303-00069424-00069655 another pretty key date's coming up that XbiAED6kGV0-00304-00069656-00069815 is not great XbiAED6kGV0-00305-00069816-00069994 a key meeting of the nuclear XbiAED6kGV0-00306-00069995-00070191 non-proliferation treaty members XbiAED6kGV0-00307-00070192-00070519 convenes next month in new york now iran XbiAED6kGV0-00308-00070520-00070711 is threatened to leave that bedrock XbiAED6kGV0-00309-00070712-00070943 bargain which aims to limit the spread XbiAED6kGV0-00310-00070944-00071199 of nuclear weapons in return for access XbiAED6kGV0-00311-00071200-00071431 to atomic technologies should the XbiAED6kGV0-00312-00071432-00071735 iranian nuclear weapons talks fail which XbiAED6kGV0-00313-00071736-00071975 would result in iran being referred back XbiAED6kGV0-00314-00071976-00072206 to the united nations security council XbiAED6kGV0-00315-00072207-00072399 for more sanctions XbiAED6kGV0-00316-00072400-00072626 so basically if iran pulls out of the XbiAED6kGV0-00317-00072627-00072838 non-proliferation treaty which they XbiAED6kGV0-00318-00072839-00073094 might do that would plant them firmly on XbiAED6kGV0-00319-00073095-00073382 europe's naughty list again europe being XbiAED6kGV0-00320-00073383-00073575 the main continent that's currently XbiAED6kGV0-00321-00073576-00073894 trying to keep this iran deal together XbiAED6kGV0-00322-00073895-00074126 so with europe potentially eye in the XbiAED6kGV0-00323-00074127-00074375 emergency exits of the iran deal now XbiAED6kGV0-00324-00074376-00074719 we're gonna be back to 2015 again right XbiAED6kGV0-00325-00074720-00074838 yay XbiAED6kGV0-00326-00074839-00075062 2015 being the year when the world XbiAED6kGV0-00327-00075063-00075279 looked at the prospect of a nuclear iran XbiAED6kGV0-00328-00075280-00075406 and said XbiAED6kGV0-00329-00075407-00075631 yikes can't have that happen we're all XbiAED6kGV0-00330-00075632-00075831 going to come together to sanction them XbiAED6kGV0-00331-00075832-00076071 back to the stone age or until they sign XbiAED6kGV0-00332-00076072-00076431 on to the jcpoa or iran deal XbiAED6kGV0-00333-00076432-00076726 well it's not exactly back to 2815 XbiAED6kGV0-00334-00076727-00076919 because there's one new country that's XbiAED6kGV0-00335-00076920-00077111 entered the conversation XbiAED6kGV0-00336-00077112-00077367 russia remember how russia was the XbiAED6kGV0-00337-00077368-00077535 country in charge of collecting all of XbiAED6kGV0-00338-00077536-00077775 iran's enriched uranium after they XbiAED6kGV0-00339-00077776-00077991 signed on to the iran deal XbiAED6kGV0-00340-00077992-00078206 well russia they're a pretty major XbiAED6kGV0-00341-00078207-00078494 player in all these negotiations XbiAED6kGV0-00342-00078495-00078767 this time around though they don't seem XbiAED6kGV0-00343-00078768-00079015 as excited to be working with america XbiAED6kGV0-00344-00079016-00079271 and europe to put limits on iran XbiAED6kGV0-00345-00079272-00079559 more specifically it looks like suddenly XbiAED6kGV0-00346-00079560-00079775 something about sanctioning a country XbiAED6kGV0-00347-00079776-00080055 into submission doesn't really seem to XbiAED6kGV0-00348-00080056-00080326 clue with putin's goals XbiAED6kGV0-00349-00080327-00080519 russia brings a completely different XbiAED6kGV0-00350-00080520-00080719 perspective to the iran deal XbiAED6kGV0-00351-00080720-00081126 negotiations you see they want exactly XbiAED6kGV0-00352-00081127-00081423 exactly what the iran deal was offering XbiAED6kGV0-00353-00081424-00081759 word for word trade with iran now that XbiAED6kGV0-00354-00081760-00082006 all sounds simple and doable enough how XbiAED6kGV0-00355-00082007-00082159 could it go wrong XbiAED6kGV0-00356-00082160-00082415 well russia's looking all this arguing XbiAED6kGV0-00357-00082416-00082647 west you're sanctioning our imports and XbiAED6kGV0-00358-00082648-00082911 exports with everyone if we restart this XbiAED6kGV0-00359-00082912-00083175 deal russia will not be able to do trade XbiAED6kGV0-00360-00083176-00083415 with iran not because of the sanctions XbiAED6kGV0-00361-00083416-00083623 against iran but because of the XbiAED6kGV0-00362-00083624-00083903 sanctions against russia and russian XbiAED6kGV0-00363-00083904-00084150 sanctions for iranian trade so we can XbiAED6kGV0-00364-00084151-00084391 trade with them under the iran deal XbiAED6kGV0-00365-00084392-00084655 otherwise we can't support this deal XbiAED6kGV0-00366-00084656-00084855 now america and europe has shut this XbiAED6kGV0-00367-00084856-00085103 proposal down immediately XbiAED6kGV0-00368-00085104-00085311 significantly though russia is in the XbiAED6kGV0-00369-00085312-00085518 background right now with iran working XbiAED6kGV0-00370-00085519-00085775 to create a trade system to circumvent XbiAED6kGV0-00371-00085776-00085943 western sanctions XbiAED6kGV0-00372-00085944-00086167 we're both operating outside the system XbiAED6kGV0-00373-00086168-00086375 let's do it together XbiAED6kGV0-00374-00086376-00086694 the enemy of my enemy and my friend XbiAED6kGV0-00375-00086695-00086959 so there you have it currently going on XbiAED6kGV0-00376-00086960-00087206 biden is circling the wagons of his XbiAED6kGV0-00377-00087207-00087471 friends some of who are really jonesing XbiAED6kGV0-00378-00087472-00087759 for a fight with iran iran negotiations XbiAED6kGV0-00379-00087760-00087999 are ongoing nothing's been announced but XbiAED6kGV0-00380-00088000-00088150 looks like they're going to keep going XbiAED6kGV0-00381-00088151-00088335 and we can't really verify the progress XbiAED6kGV0-00382-00088336-00088606 of iran's nuclear program and also we're XbiAED6kGV0-00383-00088607-00088879 negotiating the same three problems over XbiAED6kGV0-00384-00088880-00089079 and over and over again XbiAED6kGV0-00385-00089080-00089318 and in the background iran and russia XbiAED6kGV0-00386-00089319-00089479 are starting to work outside of the XbiAED6kGV0-00387-00089480-00089679 sanctions system to create their own XbiAED6kGV0-00388-00089680-00089935 trade system severely undercutting the XbiAED6kGV0-00389-00089936-00090126 sanctions that america and the west are XbiAED6kGV0-00390-00090127-00090415 putting on to prevent a nuclear iran XbiAED6kGV0-00391-00090416-00090647 until next time thank you and that's all XbiAED6kGV0-00392-00090648-00090815 i have to say about that XbiAED6kGV0-00393-00090816-00091023 hello youtube i'd like to thank my XbiAED6kGV0-00394-00091024-00091255 patrons for helping me put out my videos XbiAED6kGV0-00395-00091256-00091406 if you want to support independent 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professional Xbl8ySVoqtI-00007-00001727-00001951 academic editing Xbl8ySVoqtI-00008-00001952-00002255 enago a global leader in author services Xbl8ySVoqtI-00009-00002256-00002502 employs a team of 2000 masters phd Xbl8ySVoqtI-00010-00002503-00002783 editors every manuscript is edited by at Xbl8ySVoqtI-00011-00002784-00002958 least two editors from your research Xbl8ySVoqtI-00012-00002959-00003183 field to ensure technical accuracy in Xbl8ySVoqtI-00013-00003184-00003303 the language Xbl8ySVoqtI-00014-00003304-00003495 enabgo guarantees that the manuscripts Xbl8ySVoqtI-00015-00003496-00003679 they edit will never be rejected due to Xbl8ySVoqtI-00016-00003679-00003831 language problems Xbl8ySVoqtI-00017-00003832-00004054 over the years a select few editors have Xbl8ySVoqtI-00018-00004055-00004222 been consistently awarded the highest Xbl8ySVoqtI-00019-00004223-00004422 ratings by enago's clients and its Xbl8ySVoqtI-00020-00004423-00004559 in-house quality team for their Xbl8ySVoqtI-00021-00004560-00004767 top-notch editing quality Xbl8ySVoqtI-00022-00004768-00005022 they are called the vip editors Xbl8ySVoqtI-00023-00005023-00005215 they work on fewer assignments and are Xbl8ySVoqtI-00024-00005216-00005383 paid a higher rate on account of their Xbl8ySVoqtI-00025-00005384-00005511 performance Xbl8ySVoqtI-00026-00005512-00005759 now with vip editor pack you can get Xbl8ySVoqtI-00027-00005760-00005951 these editors to edit your manuscript Xbl8ySVoqtI-00028-00005952-00006143 and benefit from their accurate grasp of Xbl8ySVoqtI-00029-00006144-00006343 author's intention and superior editing Xbl8ySVoqtI-00030-00006344-00006518 quality Xbl8ySVoqtI-00031-00006519-00006775 in addition the vip editor will comment Xbl8ySVoqtI-00032-00006776-00006951 on the strengths of your manuscript Xbl8ySVoqtI-00033-00006952-00007175 point out areas of improvement and what Xbl8ySVoqtI-00034-00007176-00007342 you need to do before submitting it to a Xbl8ySVoqtI-00035-00007343-00007446 journal Xbl8ySVoqtI-00036-00007447-00007678 you also get an ai generated report that Xbl8ySVoqtI-00037-00007679-00007863 assesses your manuscript's quality and Xbl8ySVoqtI-00038-00007864-00008103 publication readiness Xbl8ySVoqtI-00039-00008104-00008295 get the best editors in the industry to Xbl8ySVoqtI-00040-00008296-00008559 edit your research paper choose the vip Xbl8ySVoqtI-00041-00008560-00008767 editor pack with substantive editing or Xbl8ySVoqtI-00042-00008768-00008983 copy editing services to increase your Xbl8ySVoqtI-00043-00008984-00009151 chance of publication Xbl8ySVoqtI-00044-00009152-00009374 to know more please visit the link given Xbl8ySVoqtI-00045-00009375-00009627 in the description box Xbl8ySVoqtI-00046-00009628-00009945 [Music] XbLmd0bMBLU-00000-00000079-00000246 for our door XbLmd0bMBLU-00001-00000247-00000432 [Applause] XbLmd0bMBLU-00002-00000433-00000804 [Music] XcEu-tVVfhE-00000-00000000-00000328 foreign XcEu-tVVfhE-00001-00000329-00000828 [Music] XcEu-tVVfhE-00002-00000830-00001073 coronavirus has officially been declared XcEu-tVVfhE-00003-00001074-00001343 a pandemic as the world rushes to XcEu-tVVfhE-00004-00001344-00001577 contain the virus there are some simple XcEu-tVVfhE-00005-00001578-00001834 steps you can take to reduce yours and XcEu-tVVfhE-00006-00001835-00002099 your family's risk of infection XcEu-tVVfhE-00007-00002100-00002345 it turns out a common Indian cultural XcEu-tVVfhE-00008-00002346-00002542 practice can be a powerful protection XcEu-tVVfhE-00009-00002543-00003113 against infection XcEu-tVVfhE-00010-00003114-00003388 a study published a few days ago in the XcEu-tVVfhE-00011-00003389-00003601 renowned New England Journal of Medicine XcEu-tVVfhE-00012-00003602-00003893 looked at how long coronavirus can XcEu-tVVfhE-00013-00003894-00004145 survive outside the human body and XcEu-tVVfhE-00014-00004146-00004463 infect surfaces in our homes offices and XcEu-tVVfhE-00015-00004464-00004606 elsewhere XcEu-tVVfhE-00016-00004607-00004877 it found that virus could survive up to XcEu-tVVfhE-00017-00004878-00005086 three days on stainless steel and XcEu-tVVfhE-00018-00005087-00005470 plastic and up to one day on cardboard XcEu-tVVfhE-00019-00005471-00005722 but what was truly amazing was that the XcEu-tVVfhE-00020-00005723-00005920 virus was unable to survive for even XcEu-tVVfhE-00021-00005921-00006238 four hours on copper surfaces this is XcEu-tVVfhE-00022-00006239-00006436 not the first study to find that copper XcEu-tVVfhE-00023-00006437-00006641 is very effective in destroying virus XcEu-tVVfhE-00024-00006642-00006834 and bacteria XcEu-tVVfhE-00025-00006836-00007127 a clinical trial in hospitals in the XcEu-tVVfhE-00026-00007128-00007396 United States found that using copper XcEu-tVVfhE-00027-00007397-00007709 surfaces in intensive care units kills XcEu-tVVfhE-00028-00007709-00008033 97 percent of bacteria and reduces the XcEu-tVVfhE-00029-00008034-00008363 risk of infection by 40 percent copper XcEu-tVVfhE-00030-00008364-00008555 surfaces have always been an integral XcEu-tVVfhE-00031-00008556-00008824 part of Indian culture we drink water XcEu-tVVfhE-00032-00008825-00009101 from copper utensils and eat food from XcEu-tVVfhE-00033-00009102-00009383 copper and brass plates besides the XcEu-tVVfhE-00034-00009384-00009653 powerful purificatory benefits using XcEu-tVVfhE-00035-00009654-00009946 copper utensils is also supportive in XcEu-tVVfhE-00036-00009947-00010096 many other ways XcEu-tVVfhE-00037-00010097-00010403 the way the water has to be kept in XcEu-tVVfhE-00038-00010404-00010601 one's home there is a whole science XcEu-tVVfhE-00039-00010602-00010787 about it how to keep it in what kind of XcEu-tVVfhE-00040-00010788-00011069 material how to treat it nobody drinks XcEu-tVVfhE-00041-00011070-00011399 water traditionally in the East without XcEu-tVVfhE-00042-00011400-00011531 first XcEu-tVVfhE-00043-00011532-00011831 bowing down to it because how the water XcEu-tVVfhE-00044-00011832-00012167 behaves depends on how you treat it the XcEu-tVVfhE-00045-00012168-00012292 volume of XcEu-tVVfhE-00046-00012293-00012514 memory and intelligence that the water XcEu-tVVfhE-00047-00012515-00012808 carries and every molecule of water and XcEu-tVVfhE-00048-00012809-00013085 every body of water is very individual XcEu-tVVfhE-00049-00013086-00013361 and how it behaves within you is very XcEu-tVVfhE-00050-00013362-00013661 different everything may be just H2O but XcEu-tVVfhE-00051-00013662-00013907 it does not behave the same way so how XcEu-tVVfhE-00052-00013908-00014111 to treat the water there are very XcEu-tVVfhE-00053-00014112-00014315 various scientific processes we call XcEu-tVVfhE-00054-00014316-00014572 this as a Buddha sudhi practices it's an XcEu-tVVfhE-00055-00014573-00014753 enormous science for people to learn and XcEu-tVVfhE-00056-00014754-00014963 grasp but to put it very simply XcEu-tVVfhE-00057-00014963-00015203 overnight or about six hours you keep it XcEu-tVVfhE-00058-00015204-00015413 in a copper vessel and then drink it you XcEu-tVVfhE-00059-00015413-00015550 will see the water will feel very XcEu-tVVfhE-00060-00015551-00015953 different and various small ailments XcEu-tVVfhE-00061-00015954-00016133 that people have can be just healed XcEu-tVVfhE-00062-00016134-00016427 simply by keeping the water in an XcEu-tVVfhE-00063-00016428-00016715 appropriate space an appropriate space XcEu-tVVfhE-00064-00016716-00017003 also means proper aeration is there and XcEu-tVVfhE-00065-00017004-00017261 how you treat it above all your emotions XcEu-tVVfhE-00066-00017262-00017519 your thoughts about the water being XcEu-tVVfhE-00067-00017520-00017825 conscious about it that this is a major XcEu-tVVfhE-00068-00017826-00018155 ingredient of who I am right now this is XcEu-tVVfhE-00069-00018156-00018377 not a commodity this is is life making XcEu-tVVfhE-00070-00018378-00018575 material if you treat it with the XcEu-tVVfhE-00071-00018576-00018799 necessary XcEu-tVVfhE-00072-00018800-00018977 reverence XcEu-tVVfhE-00073-00018978-00019163 for lack of vocabulary I'm saying XcEu-tVVfhE-00074-00019164-00019553 reverence or love towards water or a XcEu-tVVfhE-00075-00019554-00019706 feeling of Joy towards water XcEu-tVVfhE-00076-00019707-00019853 [Music] XcEu-tVVfhE-00077-00019854-00020057 you will see water will behave very XcEu-tVVfhE-00078-00020058-00020291 differently within you just by changing XcEu-tVVfhE-00079-00020292-00020483 the water that they drink and how they XcEu-tVVfhE-00080-00020484-00020567 drink XcEu-tVVfhE-00081-00020568-00020753 I have seen many people walking out of XcEu-tVVfhE-00082-00020754-00021119 chronic ailments just by doing that XcEu-tVVfhE-00083-00021120-00021298 foreign XcEu-tVVfhE-00084-00021299-00022178 [Music] Xd0im2G-Tjk-00000-00000000-00000238 well you know bossy shoved spaghetti Xd0im2G-Tjk-00001-00000239-00000491 down my throat and before it's cooked uh Xd0im2G-Tjk-00002-00000492-00001199 that would be the equivalent of dukes Xd0im2G-Tjk-00003-00001200-00001397 that is a perfect opportunity to say Xd0im2G-Tjk-00004-00001398-00001679 that this Thursday at my poetry reading Xd0im2G-Tjk-00005-00001680-00001907 which is an open mic Xd0im2G-Tjk-00006-00001907-00002224 um Orion is our feature yeah Xd0im2G-Tjk-00007-00002225-00002549 [Applause] Xd0im2G-Tjk-00008-00002550-00002641 um Xd0im2G-Tjk-00009-00002642-00002957 Ryan has been on the circuit for I mean Xd0im2G-Tjk-00010-00002958-00003191 far longer than I have but somehow I Xd0im2G-Tjk-00011-00003192-00003377 ended an emcee for ended up being an Xd0im2G-Tjk-00012-00003378-00003551 emcee first Xd0im2G-Tjk-00013-00003552-00003767 um so I wanted to feature Orion very Xd0im2G-Tjk-00014-00003768-00004085 badly and I finally like just did it so Xd0im2G-Tjk-00015-00004086-00004367 I encourage everybody to attend Xd0im2G-Tjk-00016-00004368-00004588 um for Orion and give him a hand all Xd0im2G-Tjk-00017-00004589-00004829 right Xd0im2G-Tjk-00018-00004830-00005261 that's on Thursday night at 7 30 on uh Xd0im2G-Tjk-00019-00005262-00005585 La Liga Lalita Java get your pens and Xd0im2G-Tjk-00020-00005586-00005818 pencils out it's on Third Street between Xd0im2G-Tjk-00021-00005819-00006125 B and C right on the corner there and we Xd0im2G-Tjk-00022-00006126-00006293 are in the poster calendar under the Xd0im2G-Tjk-00023-00006294-00006545 calendar under the title hot butt naked Xd0im2G-Tjk-00024-00006545-00007109 sex this week Xd0im2G-Tjk-00025-00007109-00007463 worm Delights are pygmies made of apples Xd0im2G-Tjk-00026-00007464-00007763 and oranges gone towards the fastest Xd0im2G-Tjk-00027-00007764-00008159 freeway oh I like my Gore to spit it and Xd0im2G-Tjk-00028-00008159-00008357 have it photographed as art Xd0im2G-Tjk-00029-00008358-00008585 we fornicate like dogs and then tell Xd0im2G-Tjk-00030-00008586-00009095 dogs to sit stand beg art for what Xd0im2G-Tjk-00031-00009096-00009281 reason are we Mortals when hygiene is Xd0im2G-Tjk-00032-00009282-00009491 not as important as fish and grain for a Xd0im2G-Tjk-00033-00009492-00009785 boil on my arm your systematic grunging Xd0im2G-Tjk-00034-00009786-00010013 has no repetition except in the yodels Xd0im2G-Tjk-00035-00010014-00010301 and Booms of holy highnesses born are Xd0im2G-Tjk-00036-00010302-00010553 the fish and tracks led to my home I Xd0im2G-Tjk-00037-00010554-00010792 have no eggs left for you my green Xd0im2G-Tjk-00038-00010793-00011563 Antelope I have no more trees Xd0im2G-Tjk-00039-00011564-00011860 that is true John Chisholm that was the Xd0im2G-Tjk-00040-00011861-00012010 Halloween party you dress up as by Xd0im2G-Tjk-00041-00012011-00012251 Howard Stern did she shove spaghetti Xd0im2G-Tjk-00042-00012252-00012449 down your throat that night it means Xd0im2G-Tjk-00043-00012450-00012688 that John Schism has the entire scope Xd0im2G-Tjk-00044-00012689-00013133 all right well thank you Orion okay Xd0im2G-Tjk-00045-00013134-00013469 anyone's ever said to me Xd0im2G-Tjk-00046-00013469-00013669 um XdLembW8t7g-00000-00002077-00002315 click on XdLembW8t7g-00001-00002316-00002609 subscribe XdLembW8t7g-00004-00009636-00011224 wondering XdLembW8t7g-00005-00011225-00012185 um XdLembW8t7g-00012-00036434-00039268 so that sectors XdLembW8t7g-00013-00039269-00039779 foreign XdLembW8t7g-00016-00046886-00047051 greater than XdLembW8t7g-00017-00047052-00049949 foreign XdLembW8t7g-00018-00049950-00051870 companies XdLembW8t7g-00019-00051871-00052319 the club XdLembW8t7g-00020-00052320-00053561 s XdLembW8t7g-00021-00053562-00054442 vanilla XdLembW8t7g-00026-00071064-00073985 foreign XdLembW8t7g-00030-00085739-00085949 cash flows ratios XdLembW8t7g-00034-00097351-00097754 until then it's bye from Sam XffCgZOM59Q-00000-00000003-00000371 so essentially a political journalist XffCgZOM59Q-00001-00000372-00000646 has been asked to moderate a session on XffCgZOM59Q-00002-00000647-00001169 as hardcore a sector as energy from the XffCgZOM59Q-00003-00001170-00001343 Indian economy XffCgZOM59Q-00004-00001344-00001639 I'll ask Honorable Minister Devendra hon XffCgZOM59Q-00005-00001639-00001829 Minister for Union Minister for XffCgZOM59Q-00006-00001830-00002039 petroleum and natural gas has also steel XffCgZOM59Q-00007-00002039-00002282 to come on the stage and make his XffCgZOM59Q-00008-00002283-00002485 opening remarks and then of course I'll XffCgZOM59Q-00009-00002486-00002630 invite the panel and then we'll have the XffCgZOM59Q-00010-00002631-00003883 discussion Minister thank you friends I XffCgZOM59Q-00011-00003884-00004270 am delighted to join the deliberations XffCgZOM59Q-00012-00004271-00004529 are the Indian economist Amit with a XffCgZOM59Q-00013-00004530-00004845 thematic focus but this session on XffCgZOM59Q-00014-00004846-00005165 re-energizing India I wish to compliment XffCgZOM59Q-00015-00005166-00005593 the wild economy forum the leading the XffCgZOM59Q-00016-00005594-00005836 discourse on energy related matters XffCgZOM59Q-00017-00005837-00006065 under the platform of shaping the future XffCgZOM59Q-00018-00006066-00006416 of energy it is only natural that the XffCgZOM59Q-00019-00006417-00006677 global energy deliver essence pay close XffCgZOM59Q-00020-00006678-00006910 attention to the developments in the XffCgZOM59Q-00021-00006911-00007345 energy sector in India this has a lot of XffCgZOM59Q-00022-00007347-00007714 lot to do with the emergence of India as XffCgZOM59Q-00023-00007715-00007928 the third largest energy consumers in XffCgZOM59Q-00024-00007929-00008173 the world and the fact that India is XffCgZOM59Q-00025-00008175-00008435 playing a leading role globally by XffCgZOM59Q-00026-00008436-00008678 implementing several transformative XffCgZOM59Q-00027-00008679-00008992 initiatives to reduce energy poverty in XffCgZOM59Q-00028-00008993-00009320 the country today we are meeting in the XffCgZOM59Q-00029-00009321-00009566 backdrop of a major oil and gas crisis XffCgZOM59Q-00030-00009567-00009866 resulting from attacks on Saudi oil XffCgZOM59Q-00031-00009867-00010281 processing plants at Ibaka and Korea's XffCgZOM59Q-00032-00010282-00010655 the price volatility and the concern XffCgZOM59Q-00033-00010656-00010955 about sustained oil supplies made XffCgZOM59Q-00034-00010956-00011263 consuming countries vulnerable given the XffCgZOM59Q-00035-00011264-00011519 fact that India along with most South XffCgZOM59Q-00036-00011520-00011849 Asian countries have a major dependency XffCgZOM59Q-00037-00011850-00012160 on crude oil and gas imports Sochi XffCgZOM59Q-00038-00012161-00012385 Korean affordable and sustainable energy XffCgZOM59Q-00039-00012386-00012781 figures as a top agenda for all these XffCgZOM59Q-00040-00012782-00013141 countries including India as we seek to XffCgZOM59Q-00041-00013143-00013349 transform India into a five trillion XffCgZOM59Q-00042-00013350-00013633 dollar economy it is imperative to XffCgZOM59Q-00043-00013634-00014021 increase energy availability to 1.3 XffCgZOM59Q-00044-00014022-00014276 billion people whose per capita energy XffCgZOM59Q-00045-00014277-00014477 consumption is lower than the global XffCgZOM59Q-00046-00014478-00014801 average the energy demand thus is XffCgZOM59Q-00047-00014802-00015019 estimated to grow at four point zero XffCgZOM59Q-00048-00015020-00015347 percent per annum up to 2035 XffCgZOM59Q-00049-00015347-00015650 our approach to air is V in urging India XffCgZOM59Q-00050-00015651-00015929 will be guided by energy region of India XffCgZOM59Q-00051-00015930-00016196 as initiated by Honorable Prime Minister XffCgZOM59Q-00052-00016197-00016508 Narendra Modi ji covering the four XffCgZOM59Q-00053-00016509-00016775 pillars of energy success energy XffCgZOM59Q-00054-00016776-00017047 efficiency energy sustainability and XffCgZOM59Q-00055-00017048-00017360 energy security as part of our XffCgZOM59Q-00056-00017361-00017624 integrated approach towards energy XffCgZOM59Q-00057-00017625-00017858 planning energy justice will also be a XffCgZOM59Q-00058-00017859-00018032 key objective in itself XffCgZOM59Q-00059-00018033-00018361 dear friends addressing United Nations XffCgZOM59Q-00060-00018362-00018869 climate action summit in 2019 last week XffCgZOM59Q-00061-00018870-00019088 in New York unlevel Prime Minister XffCgZOM59Q-00062-00019089-00019372 Narendra Modi spelled out the elements XffCgZOM59Q-00063-00019373-00019625 of our approach to meet energy demand XffCgZOM59Q-00064-00019626-00019910 keeping in view India strong commitment XffCgZOM59Q-00065-00019911-00020214 to cop21 and sustainable development XffCgZOM59Q-00066-00020215-00020480 India will increase the share of non XffCgZOM59Q-00067-00020481-00020728 fossil fuels by increasing renewable XffCgZOM59Q-00068-00020729-00021152 energy capacity to much beyond 175 XffCgZOM59Q-00069-00021153-00021575 gigawatt by 2022 and latter up to 450 XffCgZOM59Q-00070-00021576-00021911 gigawatt we will make our transport XffCgZOM59Q-00071-00021912-00022189 sector green through e-mobility XffCgZOM59Q-00072-00022190-00022418 the proportion of biofuel blend in XffCgZOM59Q-00073-00022419-00022613 petrol and diesel will be increased as XffCgZOM59Q-00074-00022614-00023083 we reorient it energy policies in this XffCgZOM59Q-00075-00023084-00023461 is of unprecedented energy transition we XffCgZOM59Q-00076-00023462-00023792 will lay emphasis on advancing inclusive XffCgZOM59Q-00077-00023793-00024080 access secure affordable and sustainable XffCgZOM59Q-00078-00024081-00024403 energy services we are conscious of XffCgZOM59Q-00079-00024404-00024677 mounting challenge ahead of us our XffCgZOM59Q-00080-00024678-00025019 demand determination to end energy XffCgZOM59Q-00081-00025020-00025349 poverty in the country is evident from XffCgZOM59Q-00082-00025350-00025643 the outcomes of path breaking policies XffCgZOM59Q-00083-00025644-00025858 and initiatives taken during the last XffCgZOM59Q-00084-00025860-00026162 five years and also those set in motion XffCgZOM59Q-00085-00026163-00026352 since June this year XffCgZOM59Q-00086-00026354-00026652 in this pursuit we are paying close XffCgZOM59Q-00087-00026654-00026872 attention to you know hasten and clean XffCgZOM59Q-00088-00026873-00027120 energy with her Prime Minister's vision XffCgZOM59Q-00089-00027122-00027349 of neighborhood fast India has taken XffCgZOM59Q-00090-00027350-00027570 initiative to develop mutually XffCgZOM59Q-00091-00027572-00027805 beneficial energy Calder's with other XffCgZOM59Q-00092-00027806-00028147 South Asian countries the commissioning XffCgZOM59Q-00093-00028148-00028342 of India and Nepal petroleum product XffCgZOM59Q-00094-00028343-00028689 pipeline last month marks a new era in XffCgZOM59Q-00095-00028691-00029005 this regard India is also partnering XffCgZOM59Q-00096-00029006-00029305 with Maldives in changing over to XffCgZOM59Q-00097-00029306-00029617 energy-efficient LED bulbs this is a XffCgZOM59Q-00098-00029618-00030043 definite need for integrating energy XffCgZOM59Q-00099-00030044-00030379 sources bead petroleum products LPG or XffCgZOM59Q-00100-00030380-00030652 LNG in South Asia to regional XffCgZOM59Q-00101-00030652-00030883 electricity and gas grades we are also XffCgZOM59Q-00102-00030883-00031168 working to reduce the carbon footprints XffCgZOM59Q-00103-00031169-00031426 by transfer of hydro power from Nepal XffCgZOM59Q-00104-00031427-00031651 and Bhutan to India and to the countries XffCgZOM59Q-00105-00031652-00032020 in the region India through sahajiya XffCgZOM59Q-00106-00032020-00032319 programme aims to achieve 100% XffCgZOM59Q-00107-00032320-00032595 electrification households in India by XffCgZOM59Q-00108-00032597-00032896 this year our ranking involve bank is up XffCgZOM59Q-00109-00032897-00033247 getting electricity improve from 111 in XffCgZOM59Q-00110-00033248-00033679 2014 to 29 in 2018 a blue flame XffCgZOM59Q-00111-00033680-00033901 revolution is transforming India's XffCgZOM59Q-00112-00033902-00034195 energy landscape LPG coverage has raised XffCgZOM59Q-00113-00034196-00034513 more than 90 percent from 55 percent XffCgZOM59Q-00114-00034514-00034828 five years ago the 80 million LPG XffCgZOM59Q-00115-00034829-00035140 connection was handed over last month XffCgZOM59Q-00116-00035141-00035476 our success in you jolla programme has XffCgZOM59Q-00117-00035477-00035728 attracted enormous global interest XffCgZOM59Q-00118-00035729-00035986 including many developing countries came XffCgZOM59Q-00119-00035987-00036274 to emulate this model of providing clean XffCgZOM59Q-00120-00036275-00036361 cooking film XffCgZOM59Q-00121-00036362-00036583 our immediate objective will be to XffCgZOM59Q-00122-00036584-00036886 enhance use of LPG in the South Asian XffCgZOM59Q-00123-00036887-00037147 region will for the first time we're XffCgZOM59Q-00124-00037148-00037375 sourcing LPG from Bangladesh for our XffCgZOM59Q-00125-00037376-00037783 northeastern states just two days back XffCgZOM59Q-00126-00037784-00038059 the National Capital Region move him to XffCgZOM59Q-00127-00038060-00038401 be a 6th grade fuel equivalent to euro-6 XffCgZOM59Q-00128-00038402-00038622 standards six months ahead of time XffCgZOM59Q-00129-00038623-00038926 cleaner fuels for transportation will XffCgZOM59Q-00130-00038927-00039255 continue to win area of high priority XffCgZOM59Q-00131-00039256-00039541 India is now leading the global movement XffCgZOM59Q-00132-00039542-00039727 the embarrassing XffCgZOM59Q-00133-00039728-00039973 renewable energy sources India's energy XffCgZOM59Q-00134-00039974-00040195 diplomacy resulted in the establishment XffCgZOM59Q-00135-00040196-00040495 of the International solar Alliance we XffCgZOM59Q-00136-00040496-00040765 are leading example with a rapid growth XffCgZOM59Q-00137-00040766-00041014 in installed solar energy generation XffCgZOM59Q-00138-00041015-00041437 capacity targeted to reach 100 gigawatt XffCgZOM59Q-00139-00041438-00041815 by 2022 this is made possible with XffCgZOM59Q-00140-00041816-00042031 significant improvements in technology XffCgZOM59Q-00141-00042032-00042343 price and performance more of a creative XffCgZOM59Q-00142-00042344-00042634 business models have smart investments XffCgZOM59Q-00143-00042635-00042934 in this sector were well on our way to XffCgZOM59Q-00144-00042935-00043089 achieve this target XffCgZOM59Q-00145-00043090-00043471 India has more than double the renewable XffCgZOM59Q-00146-00043472-00043774 power installed in the country of 82 XffCgZOM59Q-00147-00043775-00044146 gigawatt in 2019 in the last five years XffCgZOM59Q-00148-00044147-00044415 to gear up the significant expansion of XffCgZOM59Q-00149-00044416-00044632 the renewable energy power XffCgZOM59Q-00150-00044633-00044929 apart from Emma nary institutions such XffCgZOM59Q-00151-00044930-00045352 as ired a sec I as well as state and XffCgZOM59Q-00152-00045353-00045628 central regulators would be promoting XffCgZOM59Q-00153-00045629-00045946 their relative roles Prime Minister XffCgZOM59Q-00154-00045947-00046189 Modi's vision of creating agree XffCgZOM59Q-00155-00046190-00046453 entrepreneurs by transforming Anna data XffCgZOM59Q-00156-00046454-00046669 to Oranje data is another major XffCgZOM59Q-00157-00046670-00046927 transformative change taking shape in XffCgZOM59Q-00158-00046928-00047164 the country alternative fuels like XffCgZOM59Q-00159-00047165-00047415 ethanol second generation ethanol XffCgZOM59Q-00160-00047416-00047704 compressed biogas and biodiesels will XffCgZOM59Q-00161-00047705-00047923 help in reducing country's crude oil XffCgZOM59Q-00162-00047924-00048250 input dependency a major initiative to XffCgZOM59Q-00163-00048251-00048457 develop a gas fish economy is underway XffCgZOM59Q-00164-00048458-00048771 over 16,000 kilometer of gas pipeline XffCgZOM59Q-00165-00048772-00049015 has been built and an additional 11 XffCgZOM59Q-00166-00049016-00049271 thousand kilometer is under construction XffCgZOM59Q-00167-00049272-00049660 with the 10 bid round for city gas XffCgZOM59Q-00168-00049661-00050014 distribution completed it will cover 406 XffCgZOM59Q-00169-00050015-00050344 districts and will extend coverage 70% XffCgZOM59Q-00170-00050345-00050779 of our population another testimony of XffCgZOM59Q-00171-00050780-00050970 success in major path-breaking XffCgZOM59Q-00172-00050971-00051255 initiative is evident from the fact that XffCgZOM59Q-00173-00051257-00051523 India recorded the highest growth of XffCgZOM59Q-00174-00051524-00051826 foreign energy investments anywhere in XffCgZOM59Q-00175-00051827-00052077 the world which does 85 billion dollars XffCgZOM59Q-00176-00052078-00052471 our target to transform India to a five XffCgZOM59Q-00177-00052472-00052816 trillion dollar economy by 2024 requires XffCgZOM59Q-00178-00052816-00053003 a gradual and emerge XffCgZOM59Q-00179-00053004-00053263 energy transition by deploying all sorts XffCgZOM59Q-00180-00053264-00053348 of energy XffCgZOM59Q-00181-00053349-00053644 we seek to provide energy justice to all XffCgZOM59Q-00182-00053645-00054066 the country with wider supply of XffCgZOM59Q-00183-00054067-00054304 environmental compatibility energy XffCgZOM59Q-00184-00054305-00054507 sources to its vast population and XffCgZOM59Q-00185-00054508-00054787 confident that the deliberations today XffCgZOM59Q-00186-00054788-00055054 would immensely enrich our understanding XffCgZOM59Q-00187-00055054-00055373 further in this area of high importance XffCgZOM59Q-00188-00055374-00055687 of to India as well as other South Asian XffCgZOM59Q-00189-00055688-00055957 countries I thank you for your kind XffCgZOM59Q-00190-00055958-00056996 attention I believe we can start with XffCgZOM59Q-00191-00056997-00057766 the discussion inviting the panel I'll XffCgZOM59Q-00192-00057767-00058037 invite Gauri ja she is the executive XffCgZOM59Q-00193-00058038-00058271 director integrated solutions energy XffCgZOM59Q-00194-00058272-00058562 white perspectives IHS market India mr. XffCgZOM59Q-00195-00058563-00058741 Suman Sinha Chairman and Managing XffCgZOM59Q-00196-00058742-00059123 Director Renu power India and mr. Mukesh XffCgZOM59Q-00197-00059124-00059188 Rana XffCgZOM59Q-00198-00059189-00059368 he's Chairman and Managing Director of XffCgZOM59Q-00199-00059369-00059591 Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited XffCgZOM59Q-00200-00059591-00059875 I believe we had mr. Chandra chief XffCgZOM59Q-00201-00059876-00060157 Banerjee also but he had to drop out for XffCgZOM59Q-00202-00060158-00060630 some reasons so this essentially XffCgZOM59Q-00203-00060631-00060805 completes the panel XffCgZOM59Q-00204-00060806-00060976 I am Abhishek Kapoor I am executive XffCgZOM59Q-00205-00060977-00061373 editor of Republic Media Network which XffCgZOM59Q-00206-00061374-00061801 is a network run and owned by mr. Arnab XffCgZOM59Q-00207-00061802-00062191 Goswami I'll just give a brief XffCgZOM59Q-00208-00062192-00062599 introduction of our panelists ms jaha is XffCgZOM59Q-00209-00062600-00062849 essentially into console 10c and XffCgZOM59Q-00210-00062850-00063029 research in the energy and specifically XffCgZOM59Q-00211-00063029-00063418 gas sector mr. Suman Cena is as I said XffCgZOM59Q-00212-00063419-00063578 Chairman and Managing Director of a new XffCgZOM59Q-00213-00063579-00063868 power and they are into renewables so XffCgZOM59Q-00214-00063869-00064223 they have they have largest renewable XffCgZOM59Q-00215-00064224-00064656 portfolio as an IPP in the country and XffCgZOM59Q-00216-00064657-00064912 mr. Serano of course is a technocrat who XffCgZOM59Q-00217-00064913-00065078 has been with the hpcl for the longest XffCgZOM59Q-00218-00065079-00065291 time and is now its Chairman and XffCgZOM59Q-00219-00065291-00065713 Managing Director XffCgZOM59Q-00220-00065714-00066167 so I believe I'm sitting with experts of XffCgZOM59Q-00221-00066168-00066650 the sector so I would prefer that I just XffCgZOM59Q-00222-00066651-00067091 moderate and they speak the topic is XffCgZOM59Q-00223-00067092-00067196 reenergized XffCgZOM59Q-00224-00067197-00067595 India now the minister when he was XffCgZOM59Q-00225-00067596-00068222 speaking he has he has actually given a XffCgZOM59Q-00226-00068223-00068720 certain certain direction where we can XffCgZOM59Q-00227-00068721-00069149 actually have this discussion now when XffCgZOM59Q-00228-00069150-00069494 we say energy India as of now has about XffCgZOM59Q-00229-00069495-00069698 360 gigawatt of capacity installed XffCgZOM59Q-00230-00069699-00070120 capacity and going by our growth XffCgZOM59Q-00231-00070121-00070415 requirements and and the population XffCgZOM59Q-00232-00070416-00070757 growth we are looking at about three XffCgZOM59Q-00233-00070758-00070940 times that requirement of present XffCgZOM59Q-00234-00070941-00071525 requirement over the next decade now XffCgZOM59Q-00235-00071526-00071855 as of now of the 360 gigawatt about XffCgZOM59Q-00236-00071856-00072074 sixty percent comes from coal and the XffCgZOM59Q-00237-00072075-00072377 rest from other other sources so about XffCgZOM59Q-00238-00072378-00072659 two percent from nuclear twelve percent XffCgZOM59Q-00239-00072660-00072932 from hydro and about twenty twenty-five XffCgZOM59Q-00240-00072933-00073148 percent from other sources which XffCgZOM59Q-00241-00073149-00073661 includes petroleum gas and other sources XffCgZOM59Q-00242-00073662-00073748 biofuels XffCgZOM59Q-00243-00073749-00074273 so now coal is dirty nuclear is XffCgZOM59Q-00244-00074274-00074519 dangerous is renewable the panacea XffCgZOM59Q-00245-00074520-00074861 that's how I would like to start the XffCgZOM59Q-00246-00074862-00075137 debate with mr. Hall if you can give XffCgZOM59Q-00247-00075138-00075308 your initial thoughts and then mr. Sinha XffCgZOM59Q-00248-00075309-00075803 and then mr. cerana so I think XffCgZOM59Q-00249-00075804-00076028 renewables in terms of the climate fit XffCgZOM59Q-00250-00076029-00076286 footprint is definitely one of the XffCgZOM59Q-00251-00076287-00076604 options it is however a part of the mix XffCgZOM59Q-00252-00076605-00076874 when we look at because there are XffCgZOM59Q-00253-00076875-00077123 certain challenges on intermittency and XffCgZOM59Q-00254-00077124-00077291 variability that come with renewables XffCgZOM59Q-00255-00077292-00077444 just naturally because the Sun doesn't XffCgZOM59Q-00256-00077445-00077657 shine and the wind doesn't blow all the XffCgZOM59Q-00257-00077658-00078073 time and so you need a sort of a XffCgZOM59Q-00258-00078074-00078359 solutions where there's a partner fuels XffCgZOM59Q-00259-00078360-00078671 which can partner with renewables those XffCgZOM59Q-00260-00078672-00078980 solutions typically you know in many XffCgZOM59Q-00261-00078981-00079044 countries XffCgZOM59Q-00262-00079045-00079242 and I think we are looking at policy XffCgZOM59Q-00263-00079243-00079659 options on that is gas based power that XffCgZOM59Q-00264-00079660-00079875 how can gas based power be a compliment XffCgZOM59Q-00265-00079876-00080175 to renewables in terms of so right so XffCgZOM59Q-00266-00080176-00080556 you will focus on gas I mean fine so is XffCgZOM59Q-00267-00080557-00081072 this is right okay thank you yeah no XffCgZOM59Q-00268-00081073-00081315 thanks a lot of issue no look I think XffCgZOM59Q-00269-00081316-00081500 the question that you've posed is a very XffCgZOM59Q-00270-00081501-00081681 interesting one and I think Minister XffCgZOM59Q-00271-00081682-00081840 Pathan also talked about it to some XffCgZOM59Q-00272-00081841-00082137 extent as you said currently the XffCgZOM59Q-00273-00082138-00082284 installed capacity is three and 50 XffCgZOM59Q-00274-00082285-00082467 gigawatts or there abouts renewables XffCgZOM59Q-00275-00082468-00082791 accounts for about four about seventy XffCgZOM59Q-00276-00082792-00082929 about eighty gigawatt so but in XffCgZOM59Q-00277-00082930-00083063 generation terms it's about ten percent XffCgZOM59Q-00278-00083064-00083322 right now now if we look at the fact XffCgZOM59Q-00279-00083323-00083481 that power demand is growing at about XffCgZOM59Q-00280-00083482-00083766 five to six percent every year by 2030 XffCgZOM59Q-00281-00083767-00084003 we would be looking at doubling the XffCgZOM59Q-00282-00084004-00084157 power demand that we have right now XffCgZOM59Q-00283-00084158-00084419 today we consume about 1.2 trillion XffCgZOM59Q-00284-00084420-00084707 units in in 12 years we'll be consuming XffCgZOM59Q-00285-00084708-00084912 about two point four trillion units now XffCgZOM59Q-00286-00084913-00085100 if you look at the increase of one point XffCgZOM59Q-00287-00085101-00085325 two the question is where is that going XffCgZOM59Q-00288-00085326-00085485 to come from fundamentally is your XffCgZOM59Q-00289-00085486-00085878 easier question now how the interesting XffCgZOM59Q-00290-00085879-00086055 part is that let's assume we prioritize XffCgZOM59Q-00291-00086056-00086265 what we want to put into the mix first XffCgZOM59Q-00292-00086266-00086478 right and we say that because renewables XffCgZOM59Q-00293-00086479-00086675 is clean it's modular it's easy to set XffCgZOM59Q-00294-00086676-00086882 up let's say we prioritize that and say XffCgZOM59Q-00295-00086883-00087090 let's do as much of renewables as we can XffCgZOM59Q-00296-00087091-00087303 right and let's not put any constraining XffCgZOM59Q-00297-00087304-00087459 factors on it for the time what we XffCgZOM59Q-00298-00087460-00087615 understand is how practical are the XffCgZOM59Q-00299-00087616-00087663 targets XffCgZOM59Q-00300-00087664-00087800 so I'll just come to that that's what XffCgZOM59Q-00301-00087801-00087999 I'm getting into now the reality is XffCgZOM59Q-00302-00088000-00088191 they're just given the situation that we XffCgZOM59Q-00303-00088192-00088290 have in India in terms of the XffCgZOM59Q-00304-00088291-00088506 distribution company financial health XffCgZOM59Q-00305-00088507-00088731 the intermittency issue this year XffCgZOM59Q-00306-00088732-00088925 physicality of actually executing large XffCgZOM59Q-00307-00088926-00089148 number of projects on the ground given XffCgZOM59Q-00308-00089149-00089316 the fact that we're doing about 10 to 15 XffCgZOM59Q-00309-00089317-00089456 gigawatts every year of renewable XffCgZOM59Q-00310-00089457-00089673 capacity you know at best to my mind XffCgZOM59Q-00311-00089674-00089847 over the next 10 to 12 years we can XffCgZOM59Q-00312-00089848-00090063 maybe double that maybe make it 25 30 XffCgZOM59Q-00313-00090064-00090279 gigawatts every year and then of course XffCgZOM59Q-00314-00090280-00090480 it bumps us against the government's XffCgZOM59Q-00315-00090481-00090636 target or 4 and 50 gigawatts let's XffCgZOM59Q-00316-00090637-00090885 assume we get to that number by 2030 now XffCgZOM59Q-00317-00090886-00091062 in terms of sheer amount of generation XffCgZOM59Q-00318-00091063-00091350 of power that does not allow us to meet XffCgZOM59Q-00319-00091351-00091601 this incremental 1.2 trillion units of XffCgZOM59Q-00320-00091602-00091787 demand that we're going to be requiring XffCgZOM59Q-00321-00091788-00092016 to meet what it does is it gets us XffCgZOM59Q-00322-00092017-00092168 approximately half the way there these XffCgZOM59Q-00323-00092169-00092370 constraints are of capital or strict XffCgZOM59Q-00324-00092371-00092469 so there are a bunch of different XffCgZOM59Q-00325-00092470-00092661 constraints and different strains will XffCgZOM59Q-00326-00092662-00092838 emerge at different points in time today XffCgZOM59Q-00327-00092839-00092964 we have a regulated freaking steamed XffCgZOM59Q-00328-00092965-00093159 constraint tomorrow it could be disc on XffCgZOM59Q-00329-00093160-00093405 financing constraint you know it could XffCgZOM59Q-00330-00093406-00093549 be a general overall financing XffCgZOM59Q-00331-00093550-00093735 constraint and then as I said there's a XffCgZOM59Q-00332-00093736-00093888 connectivity issue you have to have the XffCgZOM59Q-00333-00093889-00094053 grid that can also absorb so much power XffCgZOM59Q-00334-00094054-00094422 and so on we really get into detail I XffCgZOM59Q-00335-00094423-00094587 just want to include misses to run also XffCgZOM59Q-00336-00094588-00094869 in the initial comments the minister XffCgZOM59Q-00337-00094870-00095051 mentioned something you know in this XffCgZOM59Q-00338-00095052-00095364 initial remarks he said that because of XffCgZOM59Q-00339-00095365-00095574 the disruption that was caused recently XffCgZOM59Q-00340-00095575-00095772 in the Middle East because of the XffCgZOM59Q-00341-00095773-00095991 security situation there it has XffCgZOM59Q-00342-00095992-00096207 consequences for our energy security it XffCgZOM59Q-00343-00096208-00096363 has consequences for our prices XffCgZOM59Q-00344-00096364-00096615 stability so you as someone who is XffCgZOM59Q-00345-00096616-00096965 heading or one of the most important XffCgZOM59Q-00346-00096966-00097239 organizations in terms of keeping our XffCgZOM59Q-00347-00097240-00097509 energy security in mind how do you see XffCgZOM59Q-00348-00097510-00097818 this disruption panning out and what XffCgZOM59Q-00349-00097819-00097974 exactly is happening to take care of XffCgZOM59Q-00350-00097975-00098220 that thank you very much or what needs XffCgZOM59Q-00351-00098221-00098454 to be done okay I thought the initial XffCgZOM59Q-00352-00098455-00098601 narration is started with predominantly XffCgZOM59Q-00353-00098602-00099009 on the on the power sector but the total XffCgZOM59Q-00354-00099010-00099477 energy is predominantly we can say one XffCgZOM59Q-00355-00099478-00099659 is a transportation sector one is the XffCgZOM59Q-00356-00099660-00099981 electric power generation sector and XffCgZOM59Q-00357-00099982-00100350 there is industrial sector and while the XffCgZOM59Q-00358-00100351-00100749 power sector was predominantly dominated XffCgZOM59Q-00359-00100750-00101040 by coal to some extent the gas came in XffCgZOM59Q-00360-00101041-00101318 it gas had the problem of the supplies XffCgZOM59Q-00361-00101319-00101514 consistent supplies and enough XffCgZOM59Q-00362-00101515-00101778 availability so cool remained a dominant XffCgZOM59Q-00363-00101779-00102087 player now as far as the oil is XffCgZOM59Q-00364-00102088-00102276 concerned you did start with saying that XffCgZOM59Q-00365-00102277-00102504 oil is considered dirty now the coal is XffCgZOM59Q-00366-00102505-00102747 canseco dirty and that then the gas is XffCgZOM59Q-00367-00102748-00103107 there oil has got its own important in XffCgZOM59Q-00368-00103108-00103358 the total energy basket so as of today XffCgZOM59Q-00369-00103358-00103784 some fifty six percent of the total 420 XffCgZOM59Q-00370-00103785-00104142 at twenty nine percent of the total XffCgZOM59Q-00371-00104143-00104459 energy basket is oil and around six XffCgZOM59Q-00372-00104460-00104802 percent is gas or 3% or 6% each case but XffCgZOM59Q-00373-00104803-00104973 with all the projection which we see XffCgZOM59Q-00374-00104974-00105252 with the most conservative one also even XffCgZOM59Q-00375-00105253-00105465 by 2040 or so it is going to be around XffCgZOM59Q-00376-00105466-00105539 thirty one person XffCgZOM59Q-00377-00105540-00105788 so oil is going to stay because of the XffCgZOM59Q-00378-00105789-00106021 simple availability adoptability XffCgZOM59Q-00379-00106022-00106364 convenience of use and to some extent XffCgZOM59Q-00380-00106365-00106649 economics also right as compared to the XffCgZOM59Q-00381-00106650-00106834 other form of energy they have got their XffCgZOM59Q-00382-00106835-00107024 own issues and it will take some time XffCgZOM59Q-00383-00107025-00107297 for there to come on the mainstream and XffCgZOM59Q-00384-00107298-00107579 the consistency of supplies on that and XffCgZOM59Q-00385-00107580-00107858 in that respect the oil supplies and as XffCgZOM59Q-00386-00107858-00107996 the Honorable Minister mentioned that XffCgZOM59Q-00387-00107997-00108208 becomes important as far as the oil XffCgZOM59Q-00388-00108209-00108425 supplies are concerned there are sources XffCgZOM59Q-00389-00108426-00108590 in fact once upon a time there was a XffCgZOM59Q-00390-00108591-00108755 unipolar world the Middle East was the XffCgZOM59Q-00391-00108756-00109007 mainstay of the total supplies and there XffCgZOM59Q-00392-00109008-00109258 was a possibility that the whole XffCgZOM59Q-00393-00109259-00109403 narration on the pricing can be XffCgZOM59Q-00394-00109404-00109726 commanded by some few broken treason XffCgZOM59Q-00395-00109727-00109970 today the situation has changed now with XffCgZOM59Q-00396-00109971-00110252 the American shale gas coming in the XffCgZOM59Q-00397-00110253-00110504 Russian production increasing some of XffCgZOM59Q-00398-00110505-00110699 the other countries coming into the XffCgZOM59Q-00399-00110700-00110915 mainstay it is no more remained in in XffCgZOM59Q-00400-00110916-00111164 any polar world and so the capacity of XffCgZOM59Q-00401-00111165-00111416 the countries are a select few to XffCgZOM59Q-00402-00111417-00111572 dominate the pricing scenario has XffCgZOM59Q-00403-00111573-00111815 diminished to that extent it helps in XffCgZOM59Q-00404-00111816-00112025 both ways but have you taken care of it XffCgZOM59Q-00405-00112026-00112292 like the light sources so as far as the XffCgZOM59Q-00406-00112293-00112505 country is concerned the supply sources XffCgZOM59Q-00407-00112506-00112660 has been diversified over a period of XffCgZOM59Q-00408-00112661-00112925 time recently you might have seen last XffCgZOM59Q-00409-00112926-00113125 one year or so all the companies whether XffCgZOM59Q-00410-00113126-00113351 private or the public sector has XffCgZOM59Q-00411-00113352-00113761 imported oil from us right recently some XffCgZOM59Q-00412-00113763-00113981 of our companies had the equity XffCgZOM59Q-00413-00113982-00114211 participation in Russia some of the XffCgZOM59Q-00414-00114213-00114380 companies have gone out to have the XffCgZOM59Q-00415-00114381-00114658 equity oil and gas in many countries so XffCgZOM59Q-00416-00114659-00114893 country at one hand has taken steps XffCgZOM59Q-00417-00114894-00115115 which a diversified these sources of XffCgZOM59Q-00418-00115116-00115309 supplies right at the same time in XffCgZOM59Q-00419-00115310-00115544 supply side automatically the world XffCgZOM59Q-00420-00115545-00115822 narration has changed from few too many XffCgZOM59Q-00421-00115823-00116096 understandable so that diversity of XffCgZOM59Q-00422-00116097-00116249 supply side takes care of the energy XffCgZOM59Q-00423-00116250-00116485 security part in terms of contingency XffCgZOM59Q-00424-00116486-00116717 but why do you my question to that that XffCgZOM59Q-00425-00116718-00116996 then does not mean that the disruption XffCgZOM59Q-00426-00116997-00117293 doesn't create the spikes right because XffCgZOM59Q-00427-00117294-00117557 there is a lot of thing which happens in XffCgZOM59Q-00428-00117558-00117821 terms of trading and the trading volume XffCgZOM59Q-00429-00117822-00117974 is substantially higher compared to the XffCgZOM59Q-00430-00117975-00118172 physical volume just for the XffCgZOM59Q-00431-00118173-00118340 understanding that it is not that the XffCgZOM59Q-00432-00118341-00118571 oil which I am buying today is I am XffCgZOM59Q-00433-00118572-00118724 contracted today this quantity at one XffCgZOM59Q-00434-00118725-00118801 one a half month XffCgZOM59Q-00435-00118802-00118978 obviously but the prices imprison XffCgZOM59Q-00436-00118979-00119131 immediately as we've all seen recently XffCgZOM59Q-00437-00119132-00119358 in case of Saudi attic also because the XffCgZOM59Q-00438-00119359-00119527 narration guides the perception and XffCgZOM59Q-00439-00119528-00119779 perception guides surprises and to that XffCgZOM59Q-00440-00119780-00120033 extent there were spikes right but on a XffCgZOM59Q-00441-00120034-00120258 longer term horizon there is definitely XffCgZOM59Q-00442-00120259-00120700 more mellowed down narrations which XffCgZOM59Q-00443-00120701-00120952 guides the pricing know and that's why XffCgZOM59Q-00444-00120953-00121171 the doors right so I mean actually we XffCgZOM59Q-00445-00121172-00121311 can go into arbitral discussion will XffCgZOM59Q-00446-00121313-00121461 make it very technical so let's not go XffCgZOM59Q-00447-00121463-00121900 there but I just cluck to two subtopics XffCgZOM59Q-00448-00121901-00122334 and take the discussion forward one is XffCgZOM59Q-00449-00122335-00122572 the economics part of it I believe four XffCgZOM59Q-00450-00122573-00122929 of the overall stressed assets in the XffCgZOM59Q-00451-00122930-00123100 country the NPA is about nine to ten XffCgZOM59Q-00452-00123101-00123202 lakh crore rupees XffCgZOM59Q-00453-00123203-00123481 almost half I come from the energy XffCgZOM59Q-00454-00123482-00123813 sector so be it petroleum gas coal XffCgZOM59Q-00455-00123814-00124078 essentially thermal but energy sector XffCgZOM59Q-00456-00124079-00124363 and then connected with that is the XffCgZOM59Q-00457-00124364-00124522 policy stability and the political XffCgZOM59Q-00458-00124523-00124720 commitment that the government has shown XffCgZOM59Q-00459-00124721-00124855 in the last five years minister XffCgZOM59Q-00460-00124856-00124980 mentioned how we have doubled the XffCgZOM59Q-00461-00124981-00125310 renewal energy component over the last XffCgZOM59Q-00462-00125311-00125554 five years so taking these two things XffCgZOM59Q-00463-00125555-00125893 together the economics of the sector and XffCgZOM59Q-00464-00125894-00126121 the government's commitment that the XffCgZOM59Q-00465-00126122-00126384 renewables should increase your thoughts XffCgZOM59Q-00466-00126385-00126970 I'll begin with mr. there has been in XffCgZOM59Q-00467-00126971-00127207 the past you know some level of XffCgZOM59Q-00468-00127208-00127545 irrational bidding or irrational XffCgZOM59Q-00469-00127546-00127903 contracting and that you know give it 10 XffCgZOM59Q-00470-00127904-00128263 years it becomes an NP and you know if XffCgZOM59Q-00471-00128264-00128566 if banks have gone and you know funded XffCgZOM59Q-00472-00128567-00128797 those projects based on a lack of XffCgZOM59Q-00473-00128798-00129043 clarity say on supply issues or pricing XffCgZOM59Q-00474-00129044-00129289 issues for instance I think the new XffCgZOM59Q-00475-00129290-00129459 story unraveling in probably Samantha's XffCgZOM59Q-00476-00129460-00129718 more to say on this is that you know the XffCgZOM59Q-00477-00129719-00129892 bids that have been received on the XffCgZOM59Q-00478-00129893-00130105 solar you know the solar and the XffCgZOM59Q-00479-00130106-00130189 renewable bids XffCgZOM59Q-00480-00130190-00130402 they've been very low are they really XffCgZOM59Q-00481-00130403-00130600 sustainable because they were predicated XffCgZOM59Q-00482-00130601-00130867 on panel prices and prices may change XffCgZOM59Q-00483-00130868-00131107 because of trade wars right so a lot XffCgZOM59Q-00484-00131108-00131266 depends on what what have been the XffCgZOM59Q-00485-00131267-00131461 assumptions on the bidding I'll come to XffCgZOM59Q-00486-00131462-00131647 that mr. Sinha she mentioned about the XffCgZOM59Q-00487-00131648-00131932 original past in terms of funding of the XffCgZOM59Q-00488-00131933-00132212 sector you think with the XffCgZOM59Q-00489-00132213-00132410 last five years and the kind of cleaning XffCgZOM59Q-00490-00132411-00132584 up that the government has done we are XffCgZOM59Q-00491-00132585-00132804 out of it and now the sector looks clean XffCgZOM59Q-00492-00132805-00133199 the books look clean of the banks of the XffCgZOM59Q-00493-00133200-00133586 corporates no look I think that there XffCgZOM59Q-00494-00133587-00133748 are quite a few shoes that still need to XffCgZOM59Q-00495-00133749-00134087 be resolved and there are various XffCgZOM59Q-00496-00134088-00134282 companies in the thermal sector in the XffCgZOM59Q-00497-00134283-00134578 coal sector particularly that are still XffCgZOM59Q-00498-00134579-00134834 undoing the process of restructuring and XffCgZOM59Q-00499-00134835-00135194 through the ibc process as you know some XffCgZOM59Q-00500-00135195-00135340 companies have been taken over by others XffCgZOM59Q-00501-00135341-00135548 yes but there are many assets that are XffCgZOM59Q-00502-00135549-00135754 still in limbo that have not yet got XffCgZOM59Q-00503-00135755-00135986 cleaned up right and I think to that XffCgZOM59Q-00504-00135987-00136153 extent banks are still struggling with XffCgZOM59Q-00505-00136154-00136319 that exposure to the thermal sector XffCgZOM59Q-00506-00136320-00136499 right and so therefore all of that does XffCgZOM59Q-00507-00136500-00136706 need to be cleaned up still if you look XffCgZOM59Q-00508-00136707-00136898 at the gas sector for example there's XffCgZOM59Q-00509-00136899-00137021 almost about twenty to twenty-five XffCgZOM59Q-00510-00137022-00137341 thousand megawatts of capacity that is XffCgZOM59Q-00511-00137342-00137477 still sitting that is not yet caught XffCgZOM59Q-00512-00137478-00137660 result right now of course if gas prices XffCgZOM59Q-00513-00137661-00137843 become cheaper then perhaps maybe there XffCgZOM59Q-00514-00137844-00138027 is something to be done there right but XffCgZOM59Q-00515-00138028-00138370 but there is there is a fair bit of that XffCgZOM59Q-00516-00138371-00138577 resolution that still needs to be done XffCgZOM59Q-00517-00138578-00139027 now just coming to the other question XffCgZOM59Q-00518-00139028-00139106 which is a little bit more XffCgZOM59Q-00519-00139107-00139175 future-looking XffCgZOM59Q-00520-00139176-00139339 which is could this happen in other XffCgZOM59Q-00521-00139340-00139532 sectors for example renewables as well XffCgZOM59Q-00522-00139533-00139802 as you mentioned that sustainable yes XffCgZOM59Q-00523-00139803-00140014 that's why I'm just talking about that I XffCgZOM59Q-00524-00140015-00140203 think the issue is not so much the XffCgZOM59Q-00525-00140204-00140360 bidding and the tariffs that we have XffCgZOM59Q-00526-00140361-00140554 right now the datas have been a XffCgZOM59Q-00527-00140555-00140798 reflection of declining costs and so XffCgZOM59Q-00528-00140799-00141008 therefore tariffs are sustainable I XffCgZOM59Q-00529-00141009-00141229 think where you have problems that arise XffCgZOM59Q-00530-00141230-00141415 very often storage and distribution no XffCgZOM59Q-00531-00141416-00141640 no is really in the ending issue that XffCgZOM59Q-00532-00141641-00141887 sometimes policy is not stable and when XffCgZOM59Q-00533-00141888-00142114 policy is not stable then it results XffCgZOM59Q-00534-00142115-00142279 inside the basic assumptions that you XffCgZOM59Q-00535-00142280-00142540 might have made coming undone and now in XffCgZOM59Q-00536-00142541-00142678 the case of renewables at this one in XffCgZOM59Q-00537-00142679-00142808 time there are one or two states that XffCgZOM59Q-00538-00142809-00142937 are fundamentally beginning to question XffCgZOM59Q-00539-00142938-00143225 the PP is at this sign now if those XffCgZOM59Q-00540-00143226-00143438 people start even to say the BP F's of XffCgZOM59Q-00541-00143439-00143600 the Renewable sector also being XffCgZOM59Q-00542-00143601-00143827 questioned yeah there was a problem only XffCgZOM59Q-00543-00143828-00143987 specific to the thermal sector no there XffCgZOM59Q-00544-00143988-00144115 are one or two states right there is XffCgZOM59Q-00545-00144116-00144260 actually one state right now that is XffCgZOM59Q-00546-00144261-00144466 particularly questioning the PPS in XffCgZOM59Q-00547-00144467-00144686 renewables now that is something of XffCgZOM59Q-00548-00144687-00144806 course which is going to go through a XffCgZOM59Q-00549-00144807-00145070 court process and I am fairly confident XffCgZOM59Q-00550-00145071-00145184 that the courts will uphold the sanctity XffCgZOM59Q-00551-00145185-00145400 of people's that have been signed but in XffCgZOM59Q-00552-00145401-00145511 the process of doing XffCgZOM59Q-00553-00145512-00145678 if the state does not pay you and XffCgZOM59Q-00554-00145679-00145876 there's maybe a year or two years during XffCgZOM59Q-00555-00145877-00146084 which this resolution happens in which XffCgZOM59Q-00556-00146085-00146275 the state doesn't be you the banks are XffCgZOM59Q-00557-00146276-00146411 not going anywhere their loans still XffCgZOM59Q-00558-00146412-00146597 have to be serviced and that then XffCgZOM59Q-00559-00146598-00146807 creates stress for the sector and while XffCgZOM59Q-00560-00146808-00147035 this uncertainty carries on it leads to XffCgZOM59Q-00561-00147036-00147221 a question every investors mind about XffCgZOM59Q-00562-00147222-00147448 how this issues won't be resolved and XffCgZOM59Q-00563-00147449-00147572 therefore should we invest further in XffCgZOM59Q-00564-00147573-00147743 the sector or not and people then XffCgZOM59Q-00565-00147744-00147923 naturally pull back right and so it's XffCgZOM59Q-00566-00147924-00148133 those kinds of policy uncertainty issues XffCgZOM59Q-00567-00148134-00148406 that tend to cause more problems in the XffCgZOM59Q-00568-00148407-00148663 sector very often then necessarily it is XffCgZOM59Q-00569-00148664-00148835 let's say in this case the bidding XffCgZOM59Q-00570-00148836-00149014 situation but you're very specific that XffCgZOM59Q-00571-00149015-00149203 the policy uncertainty is at this state XffCgZOM59Q-00572-00149204-00149420 level or the level of center so I think XffCgZOM59Q-00573-00149421-00149594 as far as the center is concerned as far XffCgZOM59Q-00574-00149595-00149747 as renewable energy is concerned their XffCgZOM59Q-00575-00149748-00149881 policies are very clear and very XffCgZOM59Q-00576-00149882-00150187 supportive and in fact if you talk to XffCgZOM59Q-00577-00150188-00150361 the ministry of with the power or XffCgZOM59Q-00578-00150362-00150557 renewable energy they are extremely XffCgZOM59Q-00579-00150558-00150835 responsive and and they're you know the XffCgZOM59Q-00580-00150836-00151054 prime minister said a target and the XffCgZOM59Q-00581-00151055-00151216 whole system at the central level is XffCgZOM59Q-00582-00151217-00151360 certainly trying to move in that XffCgZOM59Q-00583-00151361-00151520 direction to achieve those targets I XffCgZOM59Q-00584-00151521-00151702 think because of a federal polity XffCgZOM59Q-00585-00151703-00151912 ultimately and power being a concurrent XffCgZOM59Q-00586-00151913-00152113 subject it's the states that really have XffCgZOM59Q-00587-00152114-00152365 to go ahead and buy this power and the XffCgZOM59Q-00588-00152366-00152483 states that have to follow the XffCgZOM59Q-00589-00152484-00152720 guidelines at the center sets and so XffCgZOM59Q-00590-00152721-00152887 sometimes when the states do not follow XffCgZOM59Q-00591-00152888-00153079 these guidelines right and go off on XffCgZOM59Q-00592-00153080-00153229 their own tangent that is when you start XffCgZOM59Q-00593-00153230-00153526 having problems right right XffCgZOM59Q-00594-00153527-00153773 I will delve a little more in detail on XffCgZOM59Q-00595-00153774-00153971 this subject Wellcome to it but I'll XffCgZOM59Q-00596-00153972-00154128 take mr. Serrano's comments on the XffCgZOM59Q-00597-00154129-00154360 economics and the policy stability part XffCgZOM59Q-00598-00154361-00154772 of course the the NPA Singh does not XffCgZOM59Q-00599-00154773-00155096 bother you actually but given the fact XffCgZOM59Q-00600-00155097-00155260 that you come from the public sector but XffCgZOM59Q-00601-00155261-00155534 your understanding of the economics of XffCgZOM59Q-00602-00155535-00155776 this transition energy transition from XffCgZOM59Q-00603-00155777-00156091 dirty coal to the renewables you think XffCgZOM59Q-00604-00156092-00156296 it's so widely supported and that the XffCgZOM59Q-00605-00156297-00156628 system is in place both in the public XffCgZOM59Q-00606-00156629-00156881 sector as well as the private sector so XffCgZOM59Q-00607-00156882-00157135 that the crisis of capital that we are XffCgZOM59Q-00608-00157136-00157300 facing for example in the thermal sector XffCgZOM59Q-00609-00157301-00157457 does not get repeated in the renewables XffCgZOM59Q-00610-00157458-00157733 to which mr. Sinha just hinted so we XffCgZOM59Q-00611-00157734-00157885 need to understand it in two contexts XffCgZOM59Q-00612-00157886-00158065 one is the supply side one is demand XffCgZOM59Q-00613-00158066-00158311 side so demand side is well understood XffCgZOM59Q-00614-00158312-00158546 in India that the type of energy demand XffCgZOM59Q-00615-00158547-00158831 which we have especially considering the XffCgZOM59Q-00616-00158832-00158874 popular XffCgZOM59Q-00617-00158875-00159102 and our per-capita consumption is so low XffCgZOM59Q-00618-00159103-00159341 is going to be huge and there is no XffCgZOM59Q-00619-00159342-00159570 denial of the fact and the supply side XffCgZOM59Q-00620-00159571-00159795 to cater to that you need all the basket XffCgZOM59Q-00621-00159796-00160004 of energy mix to cater to that there XffCgZOM59Q-00622-00160005-00160178 cannot be one solution to that we can't XffCgZOM59Q-00623-00160179-00160391 say that on the coal cancel cancel gas XffCgZOM59Q-00624-00160392-00160626 can solve receivable or you need all to XffCgZOM59Q-00625-00160627-00160904 cater to this demand and to this we need XffCgZOM59Q-00626-00160905-00161151 a coherent transition policy and XffCgZOM59Q-00627-00161152-00161315 coexistence policy let me put it this XffCgZOM59Q-00628-00161316-00161589 way in this coexistence policy there XffCgZOM59Q-00629-00161590-00161832 will be a graduated path and there will XffCgZOM59Q-00630-00161833-00162033 be calibrated paths where each energy XffCgZOM59Q-00631-00162034-00162258 basket will join in the total basket and XffCgZOM59Q-00632-00162259-00162489 definitely after the total price some XffCgZOM59Q-00633-00162490-00162633 share will be taken by some form of XffCgZOM59Q-00634-00162634-00162894 energy now you mentioned that the we XffCgZOM59Q-00635-00162895-00163052 don't have the power SBA that is true XffCgZOM59Q-00636-00163053-00163251 fortunately we especially the oil and XffCgZOM59Q-00637-00163252-00163410 gas sector I don't think there have been XffCgZOM59Q-00638-00163411-00163620 the default errs on that but it doesn't XffCgZOM59Q-00639-00163621-00163818 mean that because we are a PSU that is XffCgZOM59Q-00640-00163819-00164010 the case like that whether PS your XffCgZOM59Q-00641-00164011-00164256 private sector the the oil industry is XffCgZOM59Q-00642-00164257-00164598 operated in certain manner and and there XffCgZOM59Q-00643-00164599-00164828 is a structure to that place and though XffCgZOM59Q-00644-00164829-00165077 it may be dominated by the PS use but it XffCgZOM59Q-00645-00165078-00165215 is not that they do not inform XffCgZOM59Q-00646-00165216-00165396 performing in a normal commercial XffCgZOM59Q-00647-00165397-00165531 environment all the companies are listed XffCgZOM59Q-00648-00165532-00165747 companies so they do perform in that XffCgZOM59Q-00649-00165748-00166023 environment but as the transition goes XffCgZOM59Q-00650-00166024-00166229 it will become important that the new XffCgZOM59Q-00651-00166230-00166449 energy sources which are contracted or XffCgZOM59Q-00652-00166450-00166628 which are being brought into the system XffCgZOM59Q-00653-00166629-00166737 there is to be a model which is XffCgZOM59Q-00654-00166738-00166956 sustainable model just because the XffCgZOM59Q-00655-00166957-00167153 prices are falling and there the people XffCgZOM59Q-00656-00167154-00167346 are bidding aggressively I have seen in XffCgZOM59Q-00657-00167347-00167520 the solar case and if it is not XffCgZOM59Q-00658-00167521-00167682 sustainable at some point of time the XffCgZOM59Q-00659-00167683-00167966 stresses will be shown right the second XffCgZOM59Q-00660-00167967-00168258 part of it is the gas which is one of XffCgZOM59Q-00661-00168259-00168426 the element because many of the gas XffCgZOM59Q-00662-00168427-00168632 phase power plants did not really XffCgZOM59Q-00663-00168633-00168909 ultimately sustain so there is the issue XffCgZOM59Q-00664-00168910-00169178 of the availability of the gas but with XffCgZOM59Q-00665-00169179-00169359 the lot of policy reason which are taken XffCgZOM59Q-00666-00169360-00169488 in you might have heard the students XffCgZOM59Q-00667-00169489-00169674 back also that they polish the rates of XffCgZOM59Q-00668-00169675-00169869 the prices of the gas was brought down XffCgZOM59Q-00669-00169870-00170106 yes there is a lot more LNG terminals XffCgZOM59Q-00670-00170107-00170303 coming lot more imports are coming there XffCgZOM59Q-00671-00170304-00170547 is a push towards increasing the XffCgZOM59Q-00672-00170548-00170709 domestic production of the case there XffCgZOM59Q-00673-00170710-00171024 should help in gas based power plants to XffCgZOM59Q-00674-00171025-00171306 take care of their problem and I think XffCgZOM59Q-00675-00171307-00171612 this transition will ultimately graduate XffCgZOM59Q-00676-00171613-00171782 to a situation where we have more XffCgZOM59Q-00677-00171783-00172026 structured pattern in handling it so XffCgZOM59Q-00678-00172027-00172251 that some of the things which are pre XffCgZOM59Q-00679-00172252-00172440 shortly done are they aggressively done XffCgZOM59Q-00680-00172441-00172602 and which deeds to this type of XffCgZOM59Q-00681-00172603-00172764 situation and I'm sure than the banking XffCgZOM59Q-00682-00172765-00172989 says preside also there will be more XffCgZOM59Q-00683-00172990-00173295 diligence to do that right now the XffCgZOM59Q-00684-00173296-00173504 minister in his address had mentioned XffCgZOM59Q-00685-00173505-00173721 something which is of interest to me XffCgZOM59Q-00686-00173722-00173910 also he said he used the word energy XffCgZOM59Q-00687-00173911-00174312 justice now we are the third largest XffCgZOM59Q-00688-00174313-00174564 consumer of power but at the same time XffCgZOM59Q-00689-00174565-00174783 the base is lower we had the average per XffCgZOM59Q-00690-00174784-00174936 capita consumption is about 40 percent XffCgZOM59Q-00691-00174937-00175299 of the global average so the issue is XffCgZOM59Q-00692-00175300-00175671 that we will continue to need more and XffCgZOM59Q-00693-00175672-00175991 more power as you said within the XffCgZOM59Q-00694-00175992-00176238 framework of this coherent coexistence XffCgZOM59Q-00695-00176239-00176535 of the sources of power now in that XffCgZOM59Q-00696-00176536-00176832 sense while the government really shows XffCgZOM59Q-00697-00176833-00177045 a lot of initiative and clarity in terms XffCgZOM59Q-00698-00177046-00177234 of its engagements with the rest of the XffCgZOM59Q-00699-00177235-00177579 world how does corporate sector or the XffCgZOM59Q-00700-00177580-00177777 private sector come into play in this on XffCgZOM59Q-00701-00177778-00178206 the issue of energy justice you can take XffCgZOM59Q-00702-00178207-00178404 that here and briefly and then I'll XffCgZOM59Q-00703-00178405-00178623 compress it yes so on the energy front XffCgZOM59Q-00704-00178624-00178841 that is one classical example where the XffCgZOM59Q-00705-00178842-00179061 it is a combination of the government XffCgZOM59Q-00706-00179062-00179337 the at the highest level I must say that XffCgZOM59Q-00707-00179338-00179472 along with the corporates who are XffCgZOM59Q-00708-00179473-00179721 involved in it as well as the the XffCgZOM59Q-00709-00179722-00179877 administration they are working together XffCgZOM59Q-00710-00179878-00180120 to ensure that the energy security of XffCgZOM59Q-00711-00180121-00180459 the country is taken care many of the XffCgZOM59Q-00712-00180460-00180729 things you would have seen that the some XffCgZOM59Q-00713-00180730-00180894 of the equity oil which the oil XffCgZOM59Q-00714-00180895-00181179 companies had taken overseas is a result XffCgZOM59Q-00715-00181180-00181443 of a high level of engagement on G 2 G XffCgZOM59Q-00716-00181444-00181754 level B 2 B level and the facilitation XffCgZOM59Q-00717-00181755-00181893 of the whole in terms of policies in XffCgZOM59Q-00718-00181894-00182136 terms of procedures in terms of removing XffCgZOM59Q-00719-00182137-00182316 the hurdles which can come in place and XffCgZOM59Q-00720-00182317-00182516 the very fact that that could be XffCgZOM59Q-00721-00182517-00182910 achieved is a testimony that the thing XffCgZOM59Q-00722-00182911-00183104 has moral core inflation right that's XffCgZOM59Q-00723-00183105-00183300 one part of it right the second part of XffCgZOM59Q-00724-00183301-00183564 the purely internal policy policy XffCgZOM59Q-00725-00183565-00183825 guidelines which helps in bringing in XffCgZOM59Q-00726-00183826-00184016 the other sources of energies right so XffCgZOM59Q-00727-00184017-00184158 you might have heard there was a biofuel XffCgZOM59Q-00728-00184159-00184362 policy recently there was a process for XffCgZOM59Q-00729-00184363-00184533 increasing the ethanol blending in this XffCgZOM59Q-00730-00184534-00184812 there is a new guidelines are coming in XffCgZOM59Q-00731-00184813-00185148 where the sugar cane juice can be used XffCgZOM59Q-00732-00185149-00185334 for making it and all the used oil can XffCgZOM59Q-00733-00185335-00185392 be used XffCgZOM59Q-00734-00185393-00185670 for making biodiesels right new bio XffCgZOM59Q-00735-00185671-00185878 refineries are being set up there is a XffCgZOM59Q-00736-00185879-00186061 support which is being given by the XffCgZOM59Q-00737-00186062-00186256 government in terms of rising in terms XffCgZOM59Q-00738-00186257-00186712 of some sort of support in policy XffCgZOM59Q-00739-00186713-00186868 guidelines right these are all the XffCgZOM59Q-00740-00186869-00187072 narration which helps of newer and newer XffCgZOM59Q-00741-00187073-00187291 forms of energy to come in place right XffCgZOM59Q-00742-00187292-00187540 not to say that the older form energies XffCgZOM59Q-00743-00187541-00187753 are not ready it is not this versus that XffCgZOM59Q-00744-00187754-00187861 no nice together XffCgZOM59Q-00745-00187862-00188041 I understood mr. Sinha you know when we XffCgZOM59Q-00746-00188042-00188284 talk of energy justice we are looking at XffCgZOM59Q-00747-00188285-00188527 a situation where coal is going to stay XffCgZOM59Q-00748-00188528-00188698 with us for the next two decades three XffCgZOM59Q-00749-00188699-00188980 decades possibly and in in that sense XffCgZOM59Q-00750-00188981-00189286 are we allowed as a nation to choose our XffCgZOM59Q-00751-00189287-00189616 pace in the sense that minister mention XffCgZOM59Q-00752-00189617-00189880 of the cop21 targets we have seen how XffCgZOM59Q-00753-00189881-00190119 America has gone out of Paris Accord XffCgZOM59Q-00754-00190120-00190372 everyone is choosing their own pace are XffCgZOM59Q-00755-00190373-00190555 we allowed to choose our own pace in XffCgZOM59Q-00756-00190556-00190734 terms of when we want to phase out coal XffCgZOM59Q-00757-00190735-00191113 no you know III think if I go back to my XffCgZOM59Q-00758-00191114-00191278 earlier point and give me a couple of XffCgZOM59Q-00759-00191279-00191500 minutes to answer this question so I was XffCgZOM59Q-00760-00191501-00191695 saying that we need about 1.2 trillion XffCgZOM59Q-00761-00191696-00191920 additional units now in respect of how XffCgZOM59Q-00762-00191921-00192103 fast we do renewable energy and even if XffCgZOM59Q-00763-00192104-00192238 we meet the Prime Minister's target of XffCgZOM59Q-00764-00192239-00192508 450 gigawatts the reality is if you know XffCgZOM59Q-00765-00192509-00192673 that not only account for 50 percent of XffCgZOM59Q-00766-00192674-00192874 this increase the balance 50 percent XffCgZOM59Q-00767-00192875-00193021 will have to come from something right XffCgZOM59Q-00768-00193022-00193195 and as you observed rightly nuclear is XffCgZOM59Q-00769-00193196-00193426 not likely to happen hydro is not likely XffCgZOM59Q-00770-00193427-00193636 to happen biofuels is always going to be XffCgZOM59Q-00771-00193637-00193828 a small part of the mix and therefore XffCgZOM59Q-00772-00193829-00194017 the big other thing that is left over is XffCgZOM59Q-00773-00194018-00194197 core core so the reality is he will XffCgZOM59Q-00774-00194198-00194365 continue as a country to have more and XffCgZOM59Q-00775-00194366-00194536 more cokes exactly there is no option XffCgZOM59Q-00776-00194537-00194593 for us XffCgZOM59Q-00777-00194594-00194830 right in fact yeah now the question is XffCgZOM59Q-00778-00194831-00194998 does this go against the climate change XffCgZOM59Q-00779-00194999-00195181 targets that we've said it does not XffCgZOM59Q-00780-00195182-00195355 because if you look at the cop targets XffCgZOM59Q-00781-00195356-00195508 that we gave the IND C is if we XffCgZOM59Q-00782-00195509-00195712 committed to we talked about an absolute XffCgZOM59Q-00783-00195713-00195874 target for renewable energy which we XffCgZOM59Q-00784-00195875-00196093 will meet we have talked about energy XffCgZOM59Q-00785-00196094-00196372 intensity of per unit of GDP which we XffCgZOM59Q-00786-00196373-00196510 should also most likely end up meeting XffCgZOM59Q-00787-00196511-00196786 even if you use more coal and we talked XffCgZOM59Q-00788-00196787-00196993 about creating carbon sinks through more XffCgZOM59Q-00789-00196994-00197146 plantation of forests and so on which is XffCgZOM59Q-00790-00197147-00197323 also something that is independent of XffCgZOM59Q-00791-00197324-00197497 the usage of coal so the government has XffCgZOM59Q-00792-00197498-00197695 been very practical and prudent and how XffCgZOM59Q-00793-00197696-00197878 they have set the targets so they've XffCgZOM59Q-00794-00197879-00198079 talked about increasing the amount of XffCgZOM59Q-00795-00198080-00198217 renewable energy substantially in the XffCgZOM59Q-00796-00198218-00198442 grid from the current 10% it will go up XffCgZOM59Q-00797-00198443-00198746 to about 30 to 35 percent in the next XffCgZOM59Q-00798-00198747-00199022 but the balance 50% or a large chunk of XffCgZOM59Q-00799-00199023-00199211 it will continue to come from coal now XffCgZOM59Q-00800-00199212-00199468 the reality is that India as a country XffCgZOM59Q-00801-00199469-00199769 will face the consequences of climate XffCgZOM59Q-00802-00199770-00199991 change perhaps more than a lot of other XffCgZOM59Q-00803-00199992-00200186 countries will well because we have a XffCgZOM59Q-00804-00200187-00200408 very large vulnerable population and XffCgZOM59Q-00805-00200409-00200624 therefore having said what I said about XffCgZOM59Q-00806-00200625-00200840 development and justice and so on the XffCgZOM59Q-00807-00200841-00201026 reality is that we have to do as much XffCgZOM59Q-00808-00201027-00201260 and more as we can to deal with climate XffCgZOM59Q-00809-00201261-00201383 change issues and we need to actually XffCgZOM59Q-00810-00201384-00201545 take multilateral leadership in that XffCgZOM59Q-00811-00201546-00201758 area which the Prime Minister a tree is XffCgZOM59Q-00812-00201759-00201977 doing in this respect and so therefore I XffCgZOM59Q-00813-00201978-00202157 think the part that we are following is XffCgZOM59Q-00814-00202158-00202352 actually fairly sensible which is that XffCgZOM59Q-00815-00202353-00202502 we're trying to do as much as we can XffCgZOM59Q-00816-00202503-00202741 while at the same time leaving ourselves XffCgZOM59Q-00817-00202742-00202970 flexibility to continue to grow through XffCgZOM59Q-00818-00202971-00203102 meeting up our demands through whatever XffCgZOM59Q-00819-00203103-00203336 sources is required right and at the XffCgZOM59Q-00820-00203337-00203474 same time taking leadership on XffCgZOM59Q-00821-00203475-00203672 developing renewable energy and pushing XffCgZOM59Q-00822-00203673-00203831 the rest of the world to do more right XffCgZOM59Q-00823-00203832-00204002 then actually then you know and putting XffCgZOM59Q-00824-00204003-00204143 this pressure on ourselves and doing XffCgZOM59Q-00825-00204144-00204368 that right I want to briefly on nuclear XffCgZOM59Q-00826-00204369-00204487 but before that Gauri XffCgZOM59Q-00827-00204488-00204844 you know gasps no hydrocarbon still on XffCgZOM59Q-00828-00204846-00205021 in terms of pollution parameters is a XffCgZOM59Q-00829-00205023-00205433 clean clean fuel clean medium for your XffCgZOM59Q-00830-00205434-00205741 power needs you say that from 6% as of XffCgZOM59Q-00831-00205742-00205885 now in the energy mix it can go up to XffCgZOM59Q-00832-00205886-00206258 15% over the next decade or so right you XffCgZOM59Q-00833-00206259-00206617 think that helps us in our climate XffCgZOM59Q-00834-00206619-00207034 change parameters in any manner the XffCgZOM59Q-00835-00207035-00207334 climate parameters for sure and to go XffCgZOM59Q-00836-00207335-00207565 from 6 to 15 percent is a significant XffCgZOM59Q-00837-00207566-00207721 policy portion which is being undertaken XffCgZOM59Q-00838-00207723-00207950 whether it is in the city gas rounds XffCgZOM59Q-00839-00207951-00208273 that the minister mentioned or it is in XffCgZOM59Q-00840-00208275-00208829 looking at you know city gas XffCgZOM59Q-00841-00208830-00208955 distribution if you can just share with XffCgZOM59Q-00842-00208956-00209231 the people so it it now has alderman XffCgZOM59Q-00843-00209232-00209437 mentioned it covers 400 districts in XffCgZOM59Q-00844-00209438-00209748 India which is you know about the target XffCgZOM59Q-00845-00209750-00210034 that's the allocation under the school XffCgZOM59Q-00846-00210035-00210248 city gas rounds the last two the city XffCgZOM59Q-00847-00210248-00210469 classrooms that have been taken that XffCgZOM59Q-00848-00210471-00210723 takes it up to 400 districts all right XffCgZOM59Q-00849-00210725-00210967 but it has to be an ecosystem approach XffCgZOM59Q-00850-00210969-00211144 and gas because you know gas does not XffCgZOM59Q-00851-00211146-00211367 have the properties of oil that is XffCgZOM59Q-00852-00211367-00211550 easily transportable so it needs XffCgZOM59Q-00853-00211551-00211735 pipelines to be built and expertise to XffCgZOM59Q-00854-00211736-00211844 be XffCgZOM59Q-00855-00211844-00212060 it needs the right pricing support XffCgZOM59Q-00856-00212061-00212309 because gas again is not it does not XffCgZOM59Q-00857-00212310-00212542 have the physical properties of oil so XffCgZOM59Q-00858-00212544-00212732 but what is happening internationally is XffCgZOM59Q-00859-00212733-00213038 we are in a age of actually you know as XffCgZOM59Q-00860-00213039-00213251 our Vice Chairman dr. Daniel Yergin says XffCgZOM59Q-00861-00213252-00213515 we are in a sort of a golden age of gas XffCgZOM59Q-00862-00213516-00213854 we're in global supplies of gas have XffCgZOM59Q-00863-00213855-00214112 really increased global supplies of gas XffCgZOM59Q-00864-00214113-00214342 because of the shale gas revolution you XffCgZOM59Q-00865-00214344-00214771 have about 1,400 TCF available at less XffCgZOM59Q-00866-00214773-00215003 than three dollars and mm video so the XffCgZOM59Q-00867-00215004-00215177 challenge really is that how do you take XffCgZOM59Q-00868-00215178-00215456 that three dollars and mm BTU and bring XffCgZOM59Q-00869-00215457-00215690 it to the customer how do you make sure XffCgZOM59Q-00870-00215691-00215978 that the downstream price buildup is XffCgZOM59Q-00871-00215979-00216196 optimized in terms of Taxation and XffCgZOM59Q-00872-00216198-00216419 tariffs right so that's the part which XffCgZOM59Q-00873-00216419-00216632 needs to be still figured out fair XffCgZOM59Q-00874-00216633-00216821 enough now briefly I'll just go to XffCgZOM59Q-00875-00216821-00217025 nuclear section a nuclear sector you XffCgZOM59Q-00876-00217026-00217280 know within the energy makes India has XffCgZOM59Q-00877-00217281-00217492 about two or three percent of energy XffCgZOM59Q-00878-00217494-00217850 coming from nuclear in fact despite the XffCgZOM59Q-00879-00217851-00217969 fact that it's a way clean energy XffCgZOM59Q-00880-00217971-00218096 because of the dangers associated XffCgZOM59Q-00881-00218096-00218404 particularly post-fukushima I believe XffCgZOM59Q-00882-00218405-00218654 nucleus as a source of energy is going XffCgZOM59Q-00883-00218655-00218867 down globally in fact Germany which had XffCgZOM59Q-00884-00218867-00219131 about 25 percent of its energy coming XffCgZOM59Q-00885-00219132-00219332 from nuclear has gone down below twelve XffCgZOM59Q-00886-00219333-00219584 ten percent Japan actually shut down all XffCgZOM59Q-00887-00219585-00219710 of its nuclear power they were getting XffCgZOM59Q-00888-00219711-00220013 about thirty percent from it you think XffCgZOM59Q-00889-00220014-00220394 that for a nation like India which is XffCgZOM59Q-00890-00220394-00220894 going to need so much more power nuclear XffCgZOM59Q-00891-00220896-00221336 power is actually an option which should XffCgZOM59Q-00892-00221337-00221603 be looked at a little more seriously and XffCgZOM59Q-00893-00221604-00221840 and the world community should look at XffCgZOM59Q-00894-00221841-00222035 it also little more seriously in terms XffCgZOM59Q-00895-00222036-00222287 of the energy mix who would take the XffCgZOM59Q-00896-00222288-00222491 question you know I can I can take it XffCgZOM59Q-00897-00222492-00222755 see my view on nuclear is that it's XffCgZOM59Q-00898-00222756-00223001 expensive I don't know what the fully XffCgZOM59Q-00899-00223002-00223280 costed sort of cost of our war of XffCgZOM59Q-00900-00223281-00223478 nuclear would be but it probably would XffCgZOM59Q-00901-00223479-00223685 be seven or eight rupees or something in XffCgZOM59Q-00902-00223686-00223901 that range per unit where is thermal XffCgZOM59Q-00903-00223902-00224063 coal based power is probably around four XffCgZOM59Q-00904-00224064-00224269 to four 50 renewables is something XffCgZOM59Q-00905-00224271-00224357 rupees XffCgZOM59Q-00906-00224358-00224917 gas perhaps even would be cheaper no I'm XffCgZOM59Q-00907-00224919-00225062 not including storage industry and XffCgZOM59Q-00908-00225063-00225223 distribution cost no I'm not including XffCgZOM59Q-00909-00225225-00225410 that but even if you include those the XffCgZOM59Q-00910-00225411-00225527 cost will be let's say for the five XffCgZOM59Q-00911-00225528-00225869 rupees right and so therefore all of XffCgZOM59Q-00912-00225869-00226052 these other sources of power are likely XffCgZOM59Q-00913-00226053-00226151 to be cheaper than nuclear XffCgZOM59Q-00914-00226152-00226310 right the other issue with nuclear is XffCgZOM59Q-00915-00226311-00226457 that you require very large sized XffCgZOM59Q-00916-00226458-00226664 investments maybe five to ten billion XffCgZOM59Q-00917-00226665-00226894 dollars and really no corporate in India XffCgZOM59Q-00918-00226896-00227036 at this point has the capability of XffCgZOM59Q-00919-00227037-00227228 making those large kinds of investments XffCgZOM59Q-00920-00227229-00227408 it'll have to be the government and I XffCgZOM59Q-00921-00227409-00227525 don't even think the government has the XffCgZOM59Q-00922-00227526-00227708 physical ability to make such large XffCgZOM59Q-00923-00227709-00227936 sized investments so my feeling is that XffCgZOM59Q-00924-00227937-00228200 even though nuclear is clean it just is XffCgZOM59Q-00925-00228201-00228446 very difficult to put up and the costs XffCgZOM59Q-00926-00228446-00228587 are certainly going to be higher as well XffCgZOM59Q-00927-00228588-00228941 no I can't even that you know so there XffCgZOM59Q-00928-00228942-00229154 is you cost as you say of renewables a XffCgZOM59Q-00929-00229155-00229391 sub three then you have your storage and XffCgZOM59Q-00930-00229392-00229559 distribution costs and then you have XffCgZOM59Q-00931-00229560-00229721 subsidies so if you include all the XffCgZOM59Q-00932-00229721-00229892 running but there are no subsidies over XffCgZOM59Q-00933-00229892-00230063 here there are subsidies you know there XffCgZOM59Q-00934-00230064-00230317 are no subsidies no solar sectors XffCgZOM59Q-00935-00230317-00230569 this is an absolute misconception from XffCgZOM59Q-00936-00230571-00230746 your part let me be absolutely clear XffCgZOM59Q-00937-00230748-00230990 about this there are zero subsidies in XffCgZOM59Q-00938-00230991-00231206 solar or and wind at this point in time XffCgZOM59Q-00939-00231207-00231278 okay XffCgZOM59Q-00940-00231279-00231469 there's a bit you go and do the bit XffCgZOM59Q-00941-00231471-00231701 nobody is giving you any incentives of XffCgZOM59Q-00942-00231702-00231919 any nature I taught the winds and also XffCgZOM59Q-00943-00231921-00232181 no no no this is absolutely incorrect XffCgZOM59Q-00944-00232182-00232373 there are zero subsidies the only XffCgZOM59Q-00945-00232373-00232610 subsidy that you could argue is there is XffCgZOM59Q-00946-00232611-00232913 on the distribution side where if we use XffCgZOM59Q-00947-00232914-00233201 the isds grid may not charge the cost XffCgZOM59Q-00948-00233202-00233392 for that if you want to add that that XffCgZOM59Q-00949-00233394-00233600 would be another 50 to 75 paisa per unit XffCgZOM59Q-00950-00233601-00233869 right now there is also intermittency XffCgZOM59Q-00951-00233871-00234029 and if you want to take the XffCgZOM59Q-00952-00234030-00234230 intermittency out that would be probably XffCgZOM59Q-00953-00234231-00234509 another let's say 50 to 75 paisa more so XffCgZOM59Q-00954-00234510-00234635 that's why I said your three rupees it XffCgZOM59Q-00955-00234636-00234823 might end up being 450 or thereabouts if XffCgZOM59Q-00956-00234825-00235055 you want to fully cost everything but XffCgZOM59Q-00957-00235056-00235202 then on the other hand on coal based XffCgZOM59Q-00958-00235203-00235415 power we don't cost the environmental XffCgZOM59Q-00959-00235416-00235652 cost of power is of that coal as well XffCgZOM59Q-00960-00235653-00235819 but you know you're putting stuff into XffCgZOM59Q-00961-00235821-00235985 the atmosphere health costs etc etcetera XffCgZOM59Q-00962-00235986-00236210 right so therefore you have to do a XffCgZOM59Q-00963-00236211-00236477 apples to apples comparison so therefore XffCgZOM59Q-00964-00236478-00236591 coming back to your point XffCgZOM59Q-00965-00236592-00236777 nuclear is certainly more expensive I XffCgZOM59Q-00966-00236778-00236978 would say even gas is cheaper even with XffCgZOM59Q-00967-00236979-00237257 imported fuel you have only this 2025 XffCgZOM59Q-00968-00237258-00237398 thousand mangoes let's at least get that XffCgZOM59Q-00969-00237398-00237587 running you also have other XffCgZOM59Q-00970-00237588-00237779 opportunities you have offshore wind for XffCgZOM59Q-00971-00237780-00237950 example where he can do large amounts XffCgZOM59Q-00972-00237951-00238016 you can do XffCgZOM59Q-00973-00238017-00238154 fifty to seventy thousand hundred XffCgZOM59Q-00974-00238155-00238265 thousand megawatts of offshore wind XffCgZOM59Q-00975-00238266-00238454 which will also be perhaps cheaper than XffCgZOM59Q-00976-00238455-00238625 nuclear right so there are many other XffCgZOM59Q-00977-00238626-00238769 options that you have at this point in XffCgZOM59Q-00978-00238769-00238973 time you have floating solar you can put XffCgZOM59Q-00979-00238973-00239246 solar on canal the canals reservoirs etc XffCgZOM59Q-00980-00239246-00239438 prevent evaporation of water and do XffCgZOM59Q-00981-00239439-00239633 large-scale installations without XffCgZOM59Q-00982-00239634-00239819 requiring any land right so there's a XffCgZOM59Q-00983-00239819-00239971 lot of stuff that you can do in the XffCgZOM59Q-00984-00239973-00240221 existing source of energy whether it's XffCgZOM59Q-00985-00240221-00240563 gas coal renewables without necessarily XffCgZOM59Q-00986-00240564-00240746 having to take recourse to nuclear right XffCgZOM59Q-00987-00240746-00241112 I'm afraid I have to take some you know XffCgZOM59Q-00988-00241113-00241289 audience questions as well before we XffCgZOM59Q-00989-00241290-00241523 wrap up the discussion so we can XffCgZOM59Q-00990-00241523-00241835 actually head straight to a short XffCgZOM59Q-00991-00241836-00242033 question answer session anyone who wants XffCgZOM59Q-00992-00242034-00242282 to take a question with the panel or XffCgZOM59Q-00993-00242283-00242798 with the Minister perhaps any questions XffCgZOM59Q-00994-00242798-00242957 or should I still continue with the XffCgZOM59Q-00995-00242958-00243134 discussion oh I have one one one XffCgZOM59Q-00996-00243135-00243373 specific issue left actually okay I'll XffCgZOM59Q-00997-00243375-00243523 come true if someone okay there is a XffCgZOM59Q-00998-00243525-00244010 question yes gentlemen taking on two XffCgZOM59Q-00999-00244011-00244319 nuclear agreements you know that the XffCgZOM59Q-01000-00244319-00244589 cost part is selves their second is the XffCgZOM59Q-01001-00244590-00244748 escalation part because a very long XffCgZOM59Q-01002-00244748-00245021 tenure projects and third the government XffCgZOM59Q-01003-00245021-00245296 though in terms of defining the tariff XffCgZOM59Q-01004-00245298-00245501 takes into account some kind of ROA XffCgZOM59Q-01005-00245502-00245858 15.5% government is not underwriting or XffCgZOM59Q-01006-00245859-00246182 not insuring that power will be sold in XffCgZOM59Q-01007-00246183-00246421 those contexts and of course related XffCgZOM59Q-01008-00246423-00246671 internal issues wouldn't you clear be a XffCgZOM59Q-01009-00246671-00246919 threat to for that matter in overall XffCgZOM59Q-01010-00246921-00247226 would there be a policy focus of the XffCgZOM59Q-01011-00247227-00247415 government I will take the question XffCgZOM59Q-01012-00247416-00248003 I just actually the energy mix of the XffCgZOM59Q-01013-00248004-00248264 country is evolving so as of today to XffCgZOM59Q-01014-00248265-00248542 say that this nuclear is not an option XffCgZOM59Q-01015-00248544-00248692 for the country will be incorrect to say XffCgZOM59Q-01016-00248694-00248915 that the policy can be changed if it XffCgZOM59Q-01017-00248916-00249176 needs the country the narration can XffCgZOM59Q-01018-00249177-00249506 change and the past dynamics itself can XffCgZOM59Q-01019-00249507-00249704 change some point of time we were not XffCgZOM59Q-01020-00249705-00249929 thinking the solar was really a cost XffCgZOM59Q-01021-00249930-00250090 wise the viable option but it is today XffCgZOM59Q-01022-00250091-00250331 till sometime back we were thinking that XffCgZOM59Q-01023-00250332-00250553 oil is dirty but with bs6 coming it it XffCgZOM59Q-01024-00250554-00250808 is as clean as gas right so the question XffCgZOM59Q-01025-00250809-00251017 is that the very premise on which we are XffCgZOM59Q-01026-00251019-00251110 changing our XffCgZOM59Q-01027-00251111-00251346 is also going through evolution process XffCgZOM59Q-01028-00251347-00251596 right now the whether it should be XffCgZOM59Q-01029-00251597-00251758 electrical vehicle whether it should be XffCgZOM59Q-01030-00251759-00252046 gas whether it should be oil it is not XffCgZOM59Q-01031-00252047-00252310 guided by the type of the air pollution XffCgZOM59Q-01032-00252311-00252517 it will create right it will all will be XffCgZOM59Q-01033-00252519-00252713 equal as far as with the newer form of XffCgZOM59Q-01034-00252714-00252847 the fields which are being put in the XffCgZOM59Q-01035-00252848-00253147 system right so in that narration I do XffCgZOM59Q-01036-00253148-00253351 not think that if today's the policy XffCgZOM59Q-01037-00253352-00253490 does not provide for something tomorrow XffCgZOM59Q-01038-00253491-00253675 that policy cannot come if it sorts the XffCgZOM59Q-01039-00253676-00253873 country so every country need to evolve XffCgZOM59Q-01040-00253874-00254125 its energy policy not by a common basket XffCgZOM59Q-01041-00254126-00254272 of it depending on the country's need XffCgZOM59Q-01042-00254273-00254524 what resources it has and what is the XffCgZOM59Q-01043-00254525-00254674 requirement of the population of the XffCgZOM59Q-01044-00254675-00254860 country fair I hope you answer this XffCgZOM59Q-01045-00254861-00255010 there are two more three more questions XffCgZOM59Q-01046-00255011-00255160 well I'll go with the lady there yes XffCgZOM59Q-01047-00255161-00255277 ma'am XffCgZOM59Q-01048-00255278-00255655 me getting Fallone barefoot college i my XffCgZOM59Q-01049-00255656-00255812 question revolves around some of the XffCgZOM59Q-01050-00255813-00255976 data that we're getting from rural areas XffCgZOM59Q-01051-00255977-00256183 which we haven't talked about and the XffCgZOM59Q-01052-00256184-00256422 issue of access we've talked about XffCgZOM59Q-01053-00256423-00256657 intermittency we've talked about the XffCgZOM59Q-01054-00256658-00256913 environmental aspect but we still have a XffCgZOM59Q-01055-00256914-00257269 truly significant access problem and we XffCgZOM59Q-01056-00257271-00257509 now know conclusively across 14 states XffCgZOM59Q-01057-00257510-00257776 that households at the poorest end of XffCgZOM59Q-01058-00257777-00258007 the economic spectrum are spending XffCgZOM59Q-01059-00258008-00258307 nearly 32 percent of their earning on XffCgZOM59Q-01060-00258308-00258676 poor quality access to basic energy and XffCgZOM59Q-01061-00258677-00258970 I do not see momentum moving in that XffCgZOM59Q-01062-00258971-00259166 direction and when we link that with a XffCgZOM59Q-01063-00259167-00259394 piece of data that says the minute we XffCgZOM59Q-01064-00259394-00259603 deliver solar in those communities XffCgZOM59Q-01065-00259604-00259957 women's economic generation goes up by XffCgZOM59Q-01066-00259958-00260260 26 percent I think we are looking at a XffCgZOM59Q-01067-00260261-00260465 win-win and we're still not talking XffCgZOM59Q-01068-00260466-00260752 about the access problem right are you XffCgZOM59Q-01069-00260753-00260990 suggesting that nothing is happening on XffCgZOM59Q-01070-00260991-00261188 that front or a lack of awareness are XffCgZOM59Q-01071-00261189-00261298 you suggesting that there are certain XffCgZOM59Q-01072-00261299-00261484 bottlenecks I think there's two things I XffCgZOM59Q-01073-00261485-00261646 think there is a lack of concrete XffCgZOM59Q-01074-00261647-00261913 awareness of the actual data the actual XffCgZOM59Q-01075-00261914-00262210 economic uplift that is indeed happening XffCgZOM59Q-01076-00262211-00262592 there is also a huge lack still of a XffCgZOM59Q-01077-00262593-00262750 public recognition of just how XffCgZOM59Q-01078-00262751-00262981 significant that problem is beyond the XffCgZOM59Q-01079-00262982-00263240 punch at level in last mile communities XffCgZOM59Q-01080-00263241-00263515 in India and thus resources are not XffCgZOM59Q-01081-00263516-00263805 attracted to or flowing with the kind of XffCgZOM59Q-01082-00263806-00264076 magnitude they need to to that problem I XffCgZOM59Q-01083-00264077-00264250 believe for mr. Rana can answer that but XffCgZOM59Q-01084-00264251-00264371 but I believe XffCgZOM59Q-01085-00264372-00264548 as the minister had mentioned the last XffCgZOM59Q-01086-00264549-00264706 count at last one that said we were XffCgZOM59Q-01087-00264707-00264907 saying about 8 million new LPG XffCgZOM59Q-01088-00264908-00265127 connections and that how many of that XffCgZOM59Q-01089-00265128-00265424 Minister goes to the villages it almost XffCgZOM59Q-01090-00265425-00265571 all goes to the villages so I believe XffCgZOM59Q-01091-00265572-00265748 there is a there's an awareness and XffCgZOM59Q-01092-00265749-00265898 there is execution but the details can XffCgZOM59Q-01093-00265899-00266291 come from mr. Solana it in fact the XffCgZOM59Q-01094-00266292-00266482 amount of efforts which has been taken XffCgZOM59Q-01095-00266483-00266825 in last three years on making the excess XffCgZOM59Q-01096-00266826-00267017 of energy to the rural population and XffCgZOM59Q-01097-00267018-00267184 the weaker section of the society has XffCgZOM59Q-01098-00267185-00267443 never been there in last 70 years in XffCgZOM59Q-01099-00267444-00267899 last three years the eight eight core XffCgZOM59Q-01100-00267900-00268097 the 80 million LPG connection which has XffCgZOM59Q-01101-00268098-00268285 been given under the presidency which is XffCgZOM59Q-01102-00268286-00268490 now it was purely targeted towards the XffCgZOM59Q-01103-00268491-00268660 people who did not have access to energy XffCgZOM59Q-01104-00268661-00268946 who are doing the cooking by the dung XffCgZOM59Q-01105-00268947-00269240 cakes or the wood or something which was XffCgZOM59Q-01106-00269241-00269495 not good for the health as well as they XffCgZOM59Q-01107-00269496-00269651 were not exposed to that cleaner energy XffCgZOM59Q-01108-00269652-00269942 at all and the impact of that is being XffCgZOM59Q-01109-00269943-00270104 seen it was one of the biggest movement XffCgZOM59Q-01110-00270105-00270293 which at least in the Indian energy XffCgZOM59Q-01111-00270294-00270430 sector would have taken for which XffCgZOM59Q-01112-00270431-00270626 straight way goes to the Don thee the XffCgZOM59Q-01113-00270627-00270962 last person in the in the queue and when XffCgZOM59Q-01114-00270963-00271145 on the cooking gas medium that can XffCgZOM59Q-01115-00271146-00271400 happen the same thing can happen on the XffCgZOM59Q-01116-00271401-00271601 other form of excess of energy better if XffCgZOM59Q-01117-00271602-00271766 their electricity or something and there XffCgZOM59Q-01118-00271767-00271957 was a big moment for providing the XffCgZOM59Q-01119-00271958-00272257 electricity to the to all the villages XffCgZOM59Q-01120-00272258-00272780 and so I I would like to emphasize that XffCgZOM59Q-01121-00272781-00273113 the efforts are definitely definitely XffCgZOM59Q-01122-00273114-00273481 target for providing the clean axis of XffCgZOM59Q-01123-00273482-00273713 energy to an affordable energy to the XffCgZOM59Q-01124-00273714-00273944 rural population by weaker section of XffCgZOM59Q-01125-00273945-00274154 the society right and the impact is XffCgZOM59Q-01126-00274155-00274241 definitely there XffCgZOM59Q-01127-00274242-00274427 I believe that partly answers your XffCgZOM59Q-01128-00274428-00274619 question I have to take two more XffCgZOM59Q-01129-00274620-00274823 questions just five minutes left XffCgZOM59Q-01130-00274824-00275008 gentleman on that side I think they were XffCgZOM59Q-01131-00275009-00275255 two hands raised that side one yes XffCgZOM59Q-01132-00275256-00275683 please this is a question but this is XffCgZOM59Q-01133-00275684-00275866 only a comment that I would like to make XffCgZOM59Q-01134-00275867-00276031 keep it brief please XffCgZOM59Q-01135-00276032-00276334 yeah it's brief only in the in the XffCgZOM59Q-01136-00276335-00276563 discussion you said that in spite of all XffCgZOM59Q-01137-00276564-00276866 the oil sector or gas sector usage of XffCgZOM59Q-01138-00276867-00277121 coal and continuance of usage of coal is XffCgZOM59Q-01139-00277122-00277328 inevitable for a country like ours for XffCgZOM59Q-01140-00277329-00277598 meeting our growth aspirations so in XffCgZOM59Q-01141-00277599-00277838 this forum it is pertinent to say that XffCgZOM59Q-01142-00277839-00278257 while coal usage is inevitable if we XffCgZOM59Q-01143-00278258-00278570 have to meet your IND C commitments at XffCgZOM59Q-01144-00278571-00278822 cop21 as Honorable Minister was XffCgZOM59Q-01145-00278823-00279130 mentioning there is a there is a need XffCgZOM59Q-01146-00279131-00279530 for cross industrials capture and XffCgZOM59Q-01147-00279531-00279890 utilization technologies right every XffCgZOM59Q-01148-00279891-00280121 every segment need to look at this and XffCgZOM59Q-01149-00280122-00280394 they need to implement maybe we are not XffCgZOM59Q-01150-00280395-00280625 our society and our country is not ready XffCgZOM59Q-01151-00280626-00280940 for carbon tax as of now contact system XffCgZOM59Q-01152-00280941-00281182 but should that be implemented then C C XffCgZOM59Q-01153-00281183-00281420 us technologies need to be need to be XffCgZOM59Q-01154-00281421-00281656 perfected and research so that's a valid XffCgZOM59Q-01155-00281657-00282007 point in fact I remember 2002 15 14 15 XffCgZOM59Q-01156-00282008-00282200 17 years back I was visiting Norway and XffCgZOM59Q-01157-00282201-00282401 they had carbon tax even then like if XffCgZOM59Q-01158-00282402-00282626 you enter Oslo you had to pay carbon tax XffCgZOM59Q-01159-00282627-00282752 if you were carrying I mean moving in XffCgZOM59Q-01160-00282753-00283997 your car yes please Indian oil is you XffCgZOM59Q-01161-00283998-00284162 know invested in a company called Lanza XffCgZOM59Q-01162-00284163-00284407 Tech which recently got funded for XffCgZOM59Q-01163-00284408-00284627 carbon capture web basically carbon XffCgZOM59Q-01164-00284628-00284830 capture makes it negative comment carbon XffCgZOM59Q-01165-00284831-00284972 emissions so you take ambient air XffCgZOM59Q-01166-00284973-00285194 emissions and then you recycle those XffCgZOM59Q-01167-00285195-00285377 emissions so we talked about single-use XffCgZOM59Q-01168-00285378-00285650 plastic that is actually doing away with XffCgZOM59Q-01169-00285651-00285905 single-use carbon right I believe in XffCgZOM59Q-01170-00285906-00286076 that there a campaign is going on in XffCgZOM59Q-01171-00286077-00286343 fact I mean what I can add to what he's XffCgZOM59Q-01172-00286344-00286622 saying is that India we as a nation XffCgZOM59Q-01173-00286623-00286909 actually live perhaps over two centuries XffCgZOM59Q-01174-00286910-00287233 the same time now you know so while he XffCgZOM59Q-01175-00287234-00287431 can talk about carbon tax but as the XffCgZOM59Q-01176-00287432-00287584 minister suggested that you know energy XffCgZOM59Q-01177-00287585-00287855 justice is an equally important issue to XffCgZOM59Q-01178-00287856-00288062 address energy poverty is an equally XffCgZOM59Q-01179-00288063-00288224 important issue to address so you know XffCgZOM59Q-01180-00288225-00288503 while you discuss the issues like carbon XffCgZOM59Q-01181-00288504-00288788 tax which is good for cop21 and UNFCCC XffCgZOM59Q-01182-00288789-00288982 and you know united nations but at the XffCgZOM59Q-01183-00288983-00289124 same time you have to think as the lady XffCgZOM59Q-01184-00289125-00289330 was suggesting about what's happening in XffCgZOM59Q-01185-00289331-00289684 the villages that I'm afraid brings me XffCgZOM59Q-01186-00289685-00289841 to the end of the panel discussion I'll XffCgZOM59Q-01187-00289842-00290120 just briefly conclude I can't take more XffCgZOM59Q-01188-00290121-00290270 questions I can see two three hands XffCgZOM59Q-01189-00290271-00290768 raised you know it comes out that there XffCgZOM59Q-01190-00290769-00290850 is a fee XffCgZOM59Q-01191-00290851-00291165 of consciousness at the level of XffCgZOM59Q-01192-00291166-00291420 government at the centre about the XffCgZOM59Q-01193-00291421-00291723 issues that are associated with the XffCgZOM59Q-01194-00291724-00291951 sector bata in on the side of policy XffCgZOM59Q-01195-00291952-00292248 stability or on the side of you know XffCgZOM59Q-01196-00292249-00292562 take care of the demand and supply and XffCgZOM59Q-01197-00292563-00292893 then we have seen how or so for example XffCgZOM59Q-01198-00292894-00293079 the gas sector you say that from six it XffCgZOM59Q-01199-00293080-00293517 can go up to 15% and there is enabling XffCgZOM59Q-01200-00293518-00293784 environment existing both in the public XffCgZOM59Q-01201-00293785-00293940 sector as well as the private sector to XffCgZOM59Q-01202-00293941-00294102 collaborate and make it happen XffCgZOM59Q-01203-00294103-00294521 and Mister cerana suggested that oil XffCgZOM59Q-01204-00294522-00294776 stays as a source with the same XffCgZOM59Q-01205-00294777-00294996 proportion perhaps over the next decade XffCgZOM59Q-01206-00294997-00295290 or two and that we have diversified the XffCgZOM59Q-01207-00295291-00295623 diversified our supplies and we have not XffCgZOM59Q-01208-00295624-00295803 just dependent on one source or one XffCgZOM59Q-01209-00295804-00296457 region globally and then coal stays well XffCgZOM59Q-01210-00296458-00296631 I believe all the panelists will agree XffCgZOM59Q-01211-00296632-00296784 that for quite some time XffCgZOM59Q-01212-00296785-00297060 coal is also going to stay and within XffCgZOM59Q-01213-00297061-00297342 that framework the push that is coming XffCgZOM59Q-01214-00297343-00297528 from the government on the renewable XffCgZOM59Q-01215-00297529-00297765 energy sector mr. Sinha suggested that XffCgZOM59Q-01216-00297766-00298005 may be little more policy stability XffCgZOM59Q-01217-00298006-00298128 would help XffCgZOM59Q-01218-00298129-00298299 am I right mr. Sinha in concluding at XffCgZOM59Q-01219-00298300-00298485 the at the state level yes at the state XffCgZOM59Q-01220-00298486-00298722 level so that brings me to a conclusion XffCgZOM59Q-01221-00298723-00299022 of this discussion that we had on XffCgZOM59Q-01222-00299023-00299172 re-energizing India thank you so much XffCgZOM59Q-01223-00299173-00299442 thank you XfyYnUGre4A-00002-00012679-00014390 foreign XfyYnUGre4A-00004-00019736-00020401 is XfyYnUGre4A-00005-00020402-00020450 [Applause] XfyYnUGre4A-00006-00020451-00021043 [Music] XfyYnUGre4A-00007-00021044-00021080 [Music] XfyYnUGre4A-00008-00021081-00021370 [Applause] XfyYnUGre4A-00009-00021371-00021696 [Music] Xhx2xM9GBgy-00001-00008975-00011927 so Xhx2xM9GBgy-00002-00011928-00012136 you XiJW0CGr2xA-00000-00001028-00001340 hello I'm Carol I'm the TA for this XiJW0CGr2xA-00001-00001341-00001495 course on social justice and alt XiJW0CGr2xA-00002-00001496-00001780 education I also teach in the UOIT B ed XiJW0CGr2xA-00003-00001782-00002057 program mainly teaching language arts XiJW0CGr2xA-00004-00002058-00002174 and social studies there XiJW0CGr2xA-00005-00002175-00002408 I'm also finishing my PhD on effective XiJW0CGr2xA-00006-00002409-00002602 teachers teaching literacy through XiJW0CGr2xA-00007-00002603-00002666 multimodal XiJW0CGr2xA-00008-00002667-00002933 digital technologies so this video is XiJW0CGr2xA-00009-00002934-00003179 going to be in two parts one is the hue XiJW0CGr2xA-00010-00003180-00003415 my section about myself and the second XiJW0CGr2xA-00011-00003417-00003725 one is about the course outline sharing XiJW0CGr2xA-00012-00003726-00003878 our stories and lives is one way to XiJW0CGr2xA-00013-00003879-00004115 discover societal issues and dialogue XiJW0CGr2xA-00014-00004116-00004370 about our place in this world today I'm XiJW0CGr2xA-00015-00004371-00004579 using an online storytelling tool called XiJW0CGr2xA-00016-00004580-00004817 storybird to illustrate Who I am right XiJW0CGr2xA-00017-00004818-00005217 now XiJW0CGr2xA-00018-00005218-00005571 how do i define myself yes I have red XiJW0CGr2xA-00019-00005572-00005610 hair XiJW0CGr2xA-00020-00005611-00005898 I'm also mother to two boys Finn is in XiJW0CGr2xA-00021-00005899-00006111 high school and cash 'ln is in primary XiJW0CGr2xA-00022-00006112-00006459 school I am a daughter a sister a XiJW0CGr2xA-00023-00006459-00006705 partner a friend and I'm also an XiJW0CGr2xA-00024-00006706-00006879 educator I have taught in all sections XiJW0CGr2xA-00025-00006880-00007050 of elementary and secondary school as XiJW0CGr2xA-00026-00007051-00007245 well as an adult education and a XiJW0CGr2xA-00027-00007245-00007488 pre-service faculty of education here at XiJW0CGr2xA-00028-00007489-00007820 UOIT literacy education is my specialty XiJW0CGr2xA-00029-00007822-00008060 but I love putting in the arts drama XiJW0CGr2xA-00030-00008061-00008820 social justice and history what do I XiJW0CGr2xA-00031-00008821-00009141 value family is so important they keep XiJW0CGr2xA-00032-00009142-00009449 us going and keep me laughing my mom and XiJW0CGr2xA-00033-00009450-00009687 dad are Irish making my brother and I XiJW0CGr2xA-00034-00009688-00010032 first-generation Canadians my friends XiJW0CGr2xA-00035-00010033-00010155 they keep me grounded for sure XiJW0CGr2xA-00036-00010156-00010395 faithfully social media keeps us all in XiJW0CGr2xA-00037-00010396-00010571 touch no matter what part of the world XiJW0CGr2xA-00038-00010572-00010869 we find ourselves in education has also XiJW0CGr2xA-00039-00010870-00011046 always been very important to my family XiJW0CGr2xA-00040-00011047-00011280 my boys find it fun that I'm always XiJW0CGr2xA-00041-00011281-00011544 involved in school as I'm finished at my XiJW0CGr2xA-00042-00011545-00011832 PhD work in social justice issues always XiJW0CGr2xA-00043-00011833-00012018 based on student interests were always a XiJW0CGr2xA-00044-00012019-00012213 driving force in my pedagogy while I was XiJW0CGr2xA-00045-00012214-00012417 teaching elementary and secondary school XiJW0CGr2xA-00046-00012418-00012738 as for community the people around us XiJW0CGr2xA-00047-00012739-00012927 also make us who you are they're the XiJW0CGr2xA-00048-00012928-00013127 people we help and who we ask for help XiJW0CGr2xA-00049-00013128-00013328 they're the people who cheer on my XiJW0CGr2xA-00050-00013329-00013587 youngest boy playing hockey and advise XiJW0CGr2xA-00051-00013588-00014033 my oldest son on the best gaming news XiJW0CGr2xA-00052-00014034-00014388 how do I live my life I really believe XiJW0CGr2xA-00053-00014388-00014558 that we need to spread more positivity XiJW0CGr2xA-00054-00014559-00014925 encouragement happiness love around XiJW0CGr2xA-00055-00014926-00015122 which is why I'm very excited about this XiJW0CGr2xA-00056-00015123-00015303 course talking about the difficult XiJW0CGr2xA-00057-00015304-00015506 issues and the safe worm can bring about XiJW0CGr2xA-00058-00015507-00015791 change in perceptions and directions XiJW0CGr2xA-00059-00015791-00016016 lifelong learning in any form is XiJW0CGr2xA-00060-00016018-00016140 important for the well-being of our XiJW0CGr2xA-00061-00016141-00016337 society our families and our communities XiJW0CGr2xA-00062-00016338-00016743 Bliss is educating ourselves realizing XiJW0CGr2xA-00063-00016744-00016890 the importance of our history should not XiJW0CGr2xA-00064-00016891-00017085 only inform our futures but keep us XiJW0CGr2xA-00065-00017086-00017297 grounded my parents are from Ireland and XiJW0CGr2xA-00066-00017298-00017522 we spend many summers of our childhood XiJW0CGr2xA-00067-00017523-00017769 in Dublin but that was kind of XiJW0CGr2xA-00068-00017770-00017931 interesting we went back to school with XiJW0CGr2xA-00069-00017932-00018169 accents and really unique phrases XiJW0CGr2xA-00070-00018170-00018500 finally see equity has always intrigued XiJW0CGr2xA-00071-00018501-00018585 me XiJW0CGr2xA-00072-00018586-00018825 perhaps I continue to learn about equity XiJW0CGr2xA-00073-00018826-00018984 in schools where many different people XiJW0CGr2xA-00074-00018985-00019161 come together to share space and XiJW0CGr2xA-00075-00019162-00019667 negotiate their place XiJW0CGr2xA-00076-00019668-00019953 this last section connects to dr. XiJW0CGr2xA-00077-00019954-00020130 Lorraine Robertson's video on what this XiJW0CGr2xA-00078-00020131-00020340 course entails for social justice issues XiJW0CGr2xA-00079-00020341-00020577 in adult education for the winter of XiJW0CGr2xA-00080-00020578-00020679 2015 XiJW0CGr2xA-00081-00020680-00020877 looking through the course outline you XiJW0CGr2xA-00082-00020878-00021054 will note that Tuesday's army days XiJW0CGr2xA-00083-00021055-00021396 either at twelve ten to one or six ten XiJW0CGr2xA-00084-00021397-00021804 to seven for tutorials you would also XiJW0CGr2xA-00085-00021805-00022029 notice that are in contact information XiJW0CGr2xA-00086-00022030-00022296 is below for Daphne Haywood and carolton XiJW0CGr2xA-00087-00022297-00022839 Jill as I go down here dr. Robertson XiJW0CGr2xA-00088-00022840-00023049 described the course description in the XiJW0CGr2xA-00089-00023050-00023510 Lord learning outcomes for this program XiJW0CGr2xA-00090-00023511-00023736 please note that this is a three credit XiJW0CGr2xA-00091-00023737-00024015 course based on tutorials discussion XiJW0CGr2xA-00092-00024016-00024249 blogs problem-based learning activities XiJW0CGr2xA-00093-00024250-00024453 with information provided through XiJW0CGr2xA-00094-00024454-00024705 readings on blackboard and videos XiJW0CGr2xA-00095-00024706-00025212 through our YouTube channel now if we go XiJW0CGr2xA-00096-00025213-00025518 along to number five is our course plan XiJW0CGr2xA-00097-00025519-00025787 which of course you can take a look at XiJW0CGr2xA-00098-00025788-00026069 this week will be the orientation to the XiJW0CGr2xA-00099-00026070-00026337 course with a welcome video and syllabus XiJW0CGr2xA-00100-00026338-00026580 highlights as indicated in this video in XiJW0CGr2xA-00101-00026581-00026775 our tutorial this week will be on XiJW0CGr2xA-00102-00026776-00026982 oppression in wider society and adult XiJW0CGr2xA-00103-00026983-00027336 education classes with a problem based XiJW0CGr2xA-00104-00027337-00027564 learning activity as well during our XiJW0CGr2xA-00105-00027564-00027849 tutorial to get us ready for our very XiJW0CGr2xA-00106-00027850-00028125 first activity our assignment during XiJW0CGr2xA-00107-00028126-00028886 week 3 you will know XiJW0CGr2xA-00108-00028887-00029126 six is a blog discussion on blackboard XiJW0CGr2xA-00109-00029127-00029354 blog discussions will take place for XiJW0CGr2xA-00110-00029355-00029651 assignments three and six your blog tool XiJW0CGr2xA-00111-00029652-00029861 is found on blackboard itself which we XiJW0CGr2xA-00112-00029862-00030080 post many of our in most of our XiJW0CGr2xA-00113-00030081-00030275 information for this course the XiJW0CGr2xA-00114-00030276-00030439 assignment list included in this outline XiJW0CGr2xA-00115-00030441-00030716 outlines the blog requirements number XiJW0CGr2xA-00116-00030717-00030860 seven you will see our readings and XiJW0CGr2xA-00117-00030861-00031181 resources that you will be reading or XiJW0CGr2xA-00118-00031182-00031420 looking at or viewing before our XiJW0CGr2xA-00119-00031422-00031980 tutorial times XiJW0CGr2xA-00120-00031981-00032148 number eight is about as XiJW0CGr2xA-00121-00032149-00032580 an evaluation you will note that the XiJW0CGr2xA-00122-00032581-00032760 first four assignments are individual XiJW0CGr2xA-00123-00032761-00032933 and after that you are welcome to work XiJW0CGr2xA-00124-00032934-00033168 individually or in pairs or in small XiJW0CGr2xA-00125-00033169-00033608 groups our assignments are below and we XiJW0CGr2xA-00126-00033609-00033792 will be discussing them in our tutorials XiJW0CGr2xA-00127-00033793-00034046 but please note all the information here XiJW0CGr2xA-00128-00034047-00034362 as well they are also connected to XiJW0CGr2xA-00129-00034363-00034662 rubrics which will further describe what XiJW0CGr2xA-00130-00034663-00035067 is expected of each assignment our first XiJW0CGr2xA-00131-00035068-00035304 one is do during tutorial in week 3 and XiJW0CGr2xA-00132-00035305-00035502 it's where we begin to identify the XiJW0CGr2xA-00133-00035503-00035693 problem and possible ways to present a XiJW0CGr2xA-00134-00035694-00035921 problem with one or two PowerPoint XiJW0CGr2xA-00135-00035922-00036279 slides or our tutorial the question is XiJW0CGr2xA-00136-00036280-00036889 does it matter where you are born XiJW0CGr2xA-00137-00036890-00037142 you will notice beside the rubric there XiJW0CGr2xA-00138-00037143-00037546 are also participation discussion XiJW0CGr2xA-00139-00037547-00038065 rubrics as well there are rubrics each XiJW0CGr2xA-00140-00038066-00038192 of them noted for each of the XiJW0CGr2xA-00141-00038193-00038368 assignments so they are easily XiJW0CGr2xA-00142-00038369-00038851 accessible just move it three and XiJW0CGr2xA-00143-00038852-00039110 finally the participation rubric which XiJW0CGr2xA-00144-00039111-00039557 is an ongoing one below are all the XiJW0CGr2xA-00145-00039558-00039893 references and this outline includes XiJW0CGr2xA-00146-00039894-00040064 anything else that you possibly would XiJW0CGr2xA-00147-00040065-00040542 need or this XiJW0CGr2xA-00148-00040543-00040734 you look forward to delving into the XiJW0CGr2xA-00149-00040735-00040875 topic of social justice and balance XiJW0CGr2xA-00150-00040876-00041088 education with you learning about all XiJW0CGr2xA-00151-00041089-00041265 your experiences and sharing our XiJW0CGr2xA-00152-00041266-00041484 resources together thank you very much XiJW0CGr2xA-00153-00041485-00041634 and we look forward to seeing you this XiJW0CGr2xA-00154-00041635-00041859 week XjJe7CuKgX8-00000-00000016-00000816 [Music] XjJe7CuKgX8-00001-00000817-00001079 so who would be the standard bearer for XjJe7CuKgX8-00002-00001080-00001364 the communitarian view and or at one of XjJe7CuKgX8-00003-00001365-00001514 the standard bearers in the in the XjJe7CuKgX8-00004-00001515-00001768 tradition well I think the best example XjJe7CuKgX8-00005-00001769-00002189 is is Russo Russo in the discourse on XjJe7CuKgX8-00006-00002190-00002467 the origins of inequality explicitly XjJe7CuKgX8-00007-00002468-00002884 takes on Hobbes Hobbes supposes that our XjJe7CuKgX8-00008-00002885-00003131 private goods are inherently conflicting XjJe7CuKgX8-00009-00003132-00003329 and they're inherently conflicting XjJe7CuKgX8-00010-00003329-00003647 because of scarcity right if I want XjJe7CuKgX8-00011-00003647-00003818 something and you want it we've become XjJe7CuKgX8-00012-00003819-00004220 enemies and because we're rational this XjJe7CuKgX8-00013-00004221-00004367 is really an interesting point about XjJe7CuKgX8-00014-00004368-00004627 Hobbes because we're rational we can see XjJe7CuKgX8-00015-00004628-00004817 into the future and we can recognize XjJe7CuKgX8-00016-00004818-00004967 that we're going to have needs in the XjJe7CuKgX8-00017-00004968-00005204 future and therefore we're gonna want to XjJe7CuKgX8-00018-00005205-00005540 have resources today to meet those needs XjJe7CuKgX8-00019-00005541-00005822 and so scarcity is augmented by our XjJe7CuKgX8-00020-00005823-00006206 rationality if we were not such rational XjJe7CuKgX8-00021-00006207-00006527 beings we'd be like dogs we'd be we'd XjJe7CuKgX8-00022-00006528-00006964 have yes all asleep and Rousseau XjJe7CuKgX8-00023-00006965-00007175 challenges this notion of rationality XjJe7CuKgX8-00024-00007176-00007433 and scarcity of being linked no no he XjJe7CuKgX8-00025-00007434-00007652 doesn't he he doesn't approach you quite XjJe7CuKgX8-00026-00007653-00008023 that way because the first idea is that XjJe7CuKgX8-00027-00008025-00008198 material the goods are the things that XjJe7CuKgX8-00028-00008199-00008399 we want to satisfy our appetites are XjJe7CuKgX8-00029-00008400-00008645 scarce the second ideas is that we the XjJe7CuKgX8-00030-00008646-00009041 scarcity is augmented by this capacity XjJe7CuKgX8-00031-00009042-00009308 to look forward the third idea is that XjJe7CuKgX8-00032-00009309-00009491 we all have an inherent desire for what XjJe7CuKgX8-00033-00009492-00009739 Hobbes calls glory yes or we might think XjJe7CuKgX8-00034-00009740-00009980 of it as status right I want to stand XjJe7CuKgX8-00035-00009981-00010187 above you you understand above me the XjJe7CuKgX8-00036-00010188-00010460 theme of status is that it's zero-sum by XjJe7CuKgX8-00037-00010461-00010673 definition because by status is a XjJe7CuKgX8-00038-00010674-00010883 function of how I stand relative to you XjJe7CuKgX8-00039-00010884-00011108 so in the beginning of part 2 of the XjJe7CuKgX8-00040-00011109-00011389 Leviathan Hobbes poses the question why XjJe7CuKgX8-00041-00011390-00011713 do some social animals live together in XjJe7CuKgX8-00042-00011714-00011917 societies he mentions the ants and the XjJe7CuKgX8-00043-00011918-00012134 bees yes without some kind of power XjJe7CuKgX8-00044-00012135-00012566 strategy and his answer is man whose joy XjJe7CuKgX8-00045-00012567-00012802 consists in comparing himself with XjJe7CuKgX8-00046-00012803-00012969 others XjJe7CuKgX8-00047-00012969-00013325 desire only that which is eminent and XjJe7CuKgX8-00048-00013326-00013587 it's that's the that's the end the XjJe7CuKgX8-00049-00013588-00013938 intrinsic scarcity and Russo's critique XjJe7CuKgX8-00050-00013938-00014175 of Hobbes is to say look these kinds of XjJe7CuKgX8-00051-00014176-00014408 desires aren't hardwired these kinds of XjJe7CuKgX8-00052-00014409-00014630 desires are a function of the social XjJe7CuKgX8-00053-00014631-00014871 world in which we live yes we live in XjJe7CuKgX8-00054-00014872-00015116 some kinds of social worlds will develop XjJe7CuKgX8-00055-00015118-00015321 those kinds of desires and in those XjJe7CuKgX8-00056-00015322-00015657 social worlds there is not much of a XjJe7CuKgX8-00057-00015658-00015996 common good because if your interests XjJe7CuKgX8-00058-00015997-00016272 are inherently antagonistic yes then XjJe7CuKgX8-00059-00016272-00016416 there isn't going to be a common good XjJe7CuKgX8-00060-00016417-00016665 between you but in other social worlds XjJe7CuKgX8-00061-00016666-00016902 where you come to have desires that are XjJe7CuKgX8-00062-00016903-00017130 compatible with the satisfaction of XjJe7CuKgX8-00063-00017131-00017328 other people and therefore no desires XjJe7CuKgX8-00064-00017329-00017469 that are based upon invidious XjJe7CuKgX8-00065-00017470-00017805 distinctions of status then you can have XjJe7CuKgX8-00066-00017806-00017975 a common good and you can organize the XjJe7CuKgX8-00067-00017976-00018219 society in accordance with that so some XjJe7CuKgX8-00068-00018220-00018450 societies are organized to promote this XjJe7CuKgX8-00069-00018451-00018627 pursuit of honor or what Rousseau so XjJe7CuKgX8-00070-00018628-00018878 nice calls vanity and other and others XjJe7CuKgX8-00071-00018879-00019074 could date you could organize they could XjJe7CuKgX8-00072-00019075-00019247 be organized differently yes or be XjJe7CuKgX8-00073-00019248-00019572 disorganized I guess it's yes well of XjJe7CuKgX8-00074-00019573-00019781 course to the extent that honor and so XjJe7CuKgX8-00075-00019782-00019959 forth our drives of the people in that XjJe7CuKgX8-00076-00019960-00020283 society those societies are likely to be XjJe7CuKgX8-00077-00020284-00020433 characterized by high levels of XjJe7CuKgX8-00078-00020434-00020643 competition and violence yes for XjJe7CuKgX8-00079-00020644-00020874 practices like dueling and other kinds XjJe7CuKgX8-00080-00020875-00021267 of practices that that lead to violence XjJe7CuKgX8-00081-00021268-00021578 Pinker makes a big point of this in his XjJe7CuKgX8-00082-00021579-00021762 book on the better angels of our nature XjJe7CuKgX8-00083-00021763-00021947 yeah maybe you can say a word about that XjJe7CuKgX8-00084-00021948-00022152 because we'll be fast-forwarding to to XjJe7CuKgX8-00085-00022153-00022322 more contemporary discussions Steven XjJe7CuKgX8-00086-00022323-00022836 Pinker who is a psychologist and and the XjJe7CuKgX8-00087-00022837-00023016 commentator on social and political XjJe7CuKgX8-00088-00023017-00023403 issues has has talked about the XjJe7CuKgX8-00089-00023404-00023634 potential for overcoming violence or the XjJe7CuKgX8-00090-00023635-00023874 actually the historical evolution away XjJe7CuKgX8-00091-00023875-00024009 from violence maybe just a word about XjJe7CuKgX8-00092-00024010-00024500 that yes well Pinker's argument is that XjJe7CuKgX8-00093-00024501-00024984 we we have moved away from violence both XjJe7CuKgX8-00094-00024985-00025302 within domestic societies and at the XjJe7CuKgX8-00095-00025303-00025559 world level as a result of the creation XjJe7CuKgX8-00096-00025560-00025883 of political structures that secure XjJe7CuKgX8-00097-00025884-00026205 order for a large large numbers of XjJe7CuKgX8-00098-00026206-00026402 people and therefore we that people XjJe7CuKgX8-00099-00026403-00026546 don't have to as it were rely on XjJe7CuKgX8-00100-00026547-00026855 self-help the forms of defense right and XjJe7CuKgX8-00101-00026856-00027132 so we're moving away from the kind of XjJe7CuKgX8-00102-00027133-00027498 Hobbesian state of nature yes towards a XjJe7CuKgX8-00103-00027499-00027888 state of civil order and he actually XjJe7CuKgX8-00104-00027889-00028083 draws on Norbit elias's work on the XjJe7CuKgX8-00105-00028083-00028404 civilizing process so as you know in XjJe7CuKgX8-00106-00028405-00028623 this class we've read someone who was we XjJe7CuKgX8-00107-00028624-00028731 start off really with someone who's much XjJe7CuKgX8-00108-00028732-00029019 more pessimistic than professor Pinker XjJe7CuKgX8-00109-00029020-00029352 with Garret hardens essay on the tragedy XjJe7CuKgX8-00110-00029352-00029520 of the Commons right and that seems to XjJe7CuKgX8-00111-00029520-00029819 echo Hobbes in this sense that there's XjJe7CuKgX8-00112-00029820-00030093 although it may not be about honor in in XjJe7CuKgX8-00113-00030094-00030352 an arts case but there's a sense of XjJe7CuKgX8-00114-00030353-00030768 conflict that you pursue rationally I XjJe7CuKgX8-00115-00030769-00031017 mean to go back to this notion of seeing XjJe7CuKgX8-00116-00031018-00031248 into the future you pursue things XjJe7CuKgX8-00117-00031249-00031494 rationally but the our very rationality XjJe7CuKgX8-00118-00031495-00031761 leads us to tragic conflict right right XjJe7CuKgX8-00119-00031762-00032037 this is the this is that paradox we were XjJe7CuKgX8-00120-00032038-00032244 talking about before from an individual XjJe7CuKgX8-00121-00032245-00032495 point of view I'm inclined to advance my XjJe7CuKgX8-00122-00032497-00032700 own private good right XjJe7CuKgX8-00123-00032701-00032856 since you're inclined to advance your XjJe7CuKgX8-00124-00032857-00033065 own private good we could end up XjJe7CuKgX8-00125-00033066-00033227 actually creating a situation that's XjJe7CuKgX8-00126-00033228-00033477 worse for both of us even though we're XjJe7CuKgX8-00127-00033478-00033717 being very rationally pursuing our own XjJe7CuKgX8-00128-00033718-00033813 private goods XjJe7CuKgX8-00129-00033814-00034139 yeah and Harden specifically talks about XjJe7CuKgX8-00130-00034140-00034508 common property situation so an example XjJe7CuKgX8-00131-00034509-00035043 would be ocean fisheries the we've seen XjJe7CuKgX8-00132-00035044-00035264 for example the exhaustion of many of XjJe7CuKgX8-00133-00035265-00035475 the richest world's richest fish stocks XjJe7CuKgX8-00134-00035476-00035688 this is a result of the fact that XjJe7CuKgX8-00135-00035689-00036381 individual fisherman Fisher's go into XjJe7CuKgX8-00136-00036382-00036573 these waters and take up as much fish as XjJe7CuKgX8-00137-00036574-00036789 they can and it's in their self-interest XjJe7CuKgX8-00138-00036790-00037095 to do so exactly right and and so as a XjJe7CuKgX8-00139-00037096-00037338 result of everybody acting this way the XjJe7CuKgX8-00140-00037339-00037727 sustain they their total yield exceeds XjJe7CuKgX8-00141-00037728-00037952 the sustainable level of harvesting and XjJe7CuKgX8-00142-00037953-00038118 over a while the fish stocks begin to XjJe7CuKgX8-00143-00038119-00038451 die off now they their mutual interest XjJe7CuKgX8-00144-00038452-00038757 to sell for back to self-restraint right XjJe7CuKgX8-00145-00038758-00038990 but they can't to do it as individuals XjJe7CuKgX8-00146-00038991-00039174 because if I restrain myself and you XjJe7CuKgX8-00147-00039175-00039390 don't right I pay the full XjJe7CuKgX8-00148-00039391-00039730 of that self-restraint I have a smaller XjJe7CuKgX8-00149-00039731-00039936 catch and I don't get any of the event XjJe7CuKgX8-00150-00039937-00040285 benefits so it's rational to assume that XjJe7CuKgX8-00151-00040286-00040473 the other guy would would be a free XjJe7CuKgX8-00152-00040474-00040665 rider or we're taking advantage of the XjJe7CuKgX8-00153-00040666-00041029 situation and so to prevent that or to XjJe7CuKgX8-00154-00041030-00041257 mitigate its effects one pursues one's XjJe7CuKgX8-00155-00041258-00041523 own self-interest but the result is that XjJe7CuKgX8-00156-00041524-00041679 everyone is worse off and we'd all XjJe7CuKgX8-00157-00041680-00041983 spiral down exactly and that's the same XjJe7CuKgX8-00158-00041984-00042183 dynamic that Hobbs thought character I XjJe7CuKgX8-00159-00042184-00042330 would characterize the state of nature XjJe7CuKgX8-00160-00042331-00042524 where we're concerned about security I XjJe7CuKgX8-00161-00042525-00042874 want to to secure myself and so XjJe7CuKgX8-00162-00042875-00043105 therefore I see you as a as an enemy and XjJe7CuKgX8-00163-00043106-00043326 so therefore it makes sense for me to XjJe7CuKgX8-00164-00043327-00043545 strike first to get you before you can XjJe7CuKgX8-00165-00043546-00043815 get me but it's exactly the same on your XjJe7CuKgX8-00166-00043816-00044067 part and so as a result of this we're XjJe7CuKgX8-00167-00044068-00044351 both extremely insecure and for both XjJe7CuKgX8-00168-00044352-00044664 Hobson Hardin the only way that they XjJe7CuKgX8-00169-00044665-00044842 could think of of getting out of the XjJe7CuKgX8-00170-00044843-00045171 situation is to erect a form of XjJe7CuKgX8-00171-00045172-00045567 authority that will limit our choices XjJe7CuKgX8-00172-00045568-00045910 and sanction us coerce us if we violate XjJe7CuKgX8-00173-00045911-00046120 those sorts because otherwise we'll all XjJe7CuKgX8-00174-00046121-00046455 be defecting well be Free Riders and XjJe7CuKgX8-00175-00046456-00046699 we'll fail to bring about the the common XjJe7CuKgX8-00176-00046700-00046995 good so so the you can't just from that XjJe7CuKgX8-00177-00046996-00047161 perspective you can't discover or you XjJe7CuKgX8-00178-00047162-00047380 don't discover the common good or their XjJe7CuKgX8-00179-00047381-00047610 social that on your own it has to be XjJe7CuKgX8-00180-00047611-00048055 drilled into you so to speak outside XjJe7CuKgX8-00181-00048056-00048333 Authority absolutely and a and in XjJe7CuKgX8-00182-00048334-00048624 whispers specifically talking about an XjJe7CuKgX8-00183-00048625-00049030 an institution that wields coercive XjJe7CuKgX8-00184-00049031-00049326 power the ability to ultimately back up XjJe7CuKgX8-00185-00049327-00049530 those rules that require our XjJe7CuKgX8-00186-00049531-00049876 self-restraint with force so that it XjJe7CuKgX8-00187-00049877-00050161 becomes in our own private interest to XjJe7CuKgX8-00188-00050162-00050404 act in accordance with a rule that XjJe7CuKgX8-00189-00050405-00050661 promotes the the interests of the group XjJe7CuKgX8-00190-00050662-00050826 as a whole so we don't have to deal with XjJe7CuKgX8-00191-00050827-00051010 the authorities who has the power of XjJe7CuKgX8-00192-00051011-00051201 violence or the power to fine us or XjJe7CuKgX8-00193-00051202-00051470 imprison us yeah of course that's the XjJe7CuKgX8-00194-00051471-00052238 problem XjJe7CuKgX8-00195-00052239-00052429 the authority then becomes exploitative XjJe7CuKgX8-00196-00052430-00052640 and so forth so this is in some ways the XjJe7CuKgX8-00197-00052641-00052976 the flipside of the Adam Smith version XjJe7CuKgX8-00198-00052977-00053191 right or was it were that the pursuit of XjJe7CuKgX8-00199-00053192-00053446 our individual interest is mutually XjJe7CuKgX8-00200-00053447-00053714 reinforcing in a way that everyone XjJe7CuKgX8-00201-00053715-00053879 benefits to everybody's and the tide XjJe7CuKgX8-00202-00053879-00054188 comes in everybody rises right and the XjJe7CuKgX8-00203-00054189-00054367 first law of social science is some are XjJe7CuKgX8-00204-00054369-00054872 some aren't right and so what we really XjJe7CuKgX8-00205-00054873-00055061 need to think about in what it's done in XjJe7CuKgX8-00206-00055062-00055226 a lot of our courses here at Wesleyan XjJe7CuKgX8-00207-00055227-00055555 especially in in the social sciences XjJe7CuKgX8-00208-00055557-00055792 economics in particular sociology XjJe7CuKgX8-00209-00055794-00055988 political science or what we call XjJe7CuKgX8-00210-00055989-00056411 government here is to try to understand XjJe7CuKgX8-00211-00056412-00056869 the conditions under which a spontaneous XjJe7CuKgX8-00212-00056870-00057137 self-interested behavior generates good XjJe7CuKgX8-00213-00057138-00057379 outcomes for the group as a whole and XjJe7CuKgX8-00214-00057380-00057505 the conditions under which it doesn't XjJe7CuKgX8-00215-00057507-00057824 right and so this comes back to hardens XjJe7CuKgX8-00216-00057825-00058007 point about the tragedy the Commons XjJe7CuKgX8-00217-00058008-00058420 the first Commons you could say is the XjJe7CuKgX8-00218-00058421-00058703 is the land itself right and if you XjJe7CuKgX8-00219-00058704-00058826 think about say the way a XjJe7CuKgX8-00220-00058827-00059063 hunter-gatherer society operates they XjJe7CuKgX8-00221-00059064-00059357 treat the land as a Commons they don't XjJe7CuKgX8-00222-00059358-00059603 actually take physical possession of the XjJe7CuKgX8-00223-00059604-00059957 territory they harvest the the goods and XjJe7CuKgX8-00224-00059958-00060452 sort of the food and so on that they XjJe7CuKgX8-00225-00060453-00060746 find in nature and that's fine as long XjJe7CuKgX8-00226-00060747-00061105 as the carrying capacity of the land is XjJe7CuKgX8-00227-00061107-00061339 greater than the population of XjJe7CuKgX8-00228-00061340-00061601 hunter-gatherers but if the population XjJe7CuKgX8-00229-00061602-00061826 hunter gathers begins to grow they will XjJe7CuKgX8-00230-00061827-00062072 begin to over harvests just like the XjJe7CuKgX8-00231-00062073-00062371 fishers right in the ocean fisheries and XjJe7CuKgX8-00232-00062372-00062704 as a result of this it'll degrade the XjJe7CuKgX8-00233-00062705-00062830 carrying capacity of the land and XjJe7CuKgX8-00234-00062832-00063053 everybody believed that badly off the XjJe7CuKgX8-00235-00063054-00063313 solution to that problem is XjJe7CuKgX8-00236-00063314-00063632 privatization and this is this is the XjJe7CuKgX8-00237-00063633-00063857 argument that we find first made in this XjJe7CuKgX8-00238-00063858-00064061 form by john locke right in the Second XjJe7CuKgX8-00239-00064062-00064364 Treatise of government if we divide up XjJe7CuKgX8-00240-00064365-00064666 the land and we move into settled XjJe7CuKgX8-00241-00064667-00064838 agriculture the land becomes so much XjJe7CuKgX8-00242-00064839-00065189 more productive that we will be able to XjJe7CuKgX8-00243-00065190-00065432 support a much larger population that we XjJe7CuKgX8-00244-00065433-00065584 could have supported XjJe7CuKgX8-00245-00065585-00065832 by treating the land as a commons and we XjJe7CuKgX8-00246-00065833-00065986 won't degrade it because every XjJe7CuKgX8-00247-00065987-00066265 individual proprietor has an interest in XjJe7CuKgX8-00248-00066266-00066519 is in acid in insuring that the future XjJe7CuKgX8-00249-00066520-00066687 flow of products from the land will be XjJe7CuKgX8-00250-00066688-00066987 high because they pay the full cost of XjJe7CuKgX8-00251-00066988-00067291 any investment or self-restraint they XjJe7CuKgX8-00252-00067292-00067492 have to make but they also get the full XjJe7CuKgX8-00253-00067493-00067615 benefit yeah XjJe7CuKgX8-00254-00067616-00067843 whereas in the fisheries case that we XjJe7CuKgX8-00255-00067844-00068001 talk to them United ago they pay the XjJe7CuKgX8-00256-00068002-00068173 full cost but they only get a small XjJe7CuKgX8-00257-00068174-00068536 fraction of the benefit so by dividing XjJe7CuKgX8-00258-00068537-00068935 up the common property resource that's XjJe7CuKgX8-00259-00068936-00069249 how Harden is using the word Commons by XjJe7CuKgX8-00260-00069250-00069555 the making it dividing up into private XjJe7CuKgX8-00261-00069556-00069766 property you can so increase XjJe7CuKgX8-00262-00069767-00070048 productivity says Locke yes that will XjJe7CuKgX8-00263-00070049-00070757 all be better off than we were before XjJe7CuKgX8-00264-00070758-00070890 so from XjJe7CuKgX8-00265-00070891-00071139 perspective we don't need such a strong XjJe7CuKgX8-00266-00071140-00071343 external Authority because it's in our XjJe7CuKgX8-00267-00071344-00071679 self-interest to preserve our land for XjJe7CuKgX8-00268-00071680-00071811 the future we're seeing into the future XjJe7CuKgX8-00269-00071812-00072042 and in this case seeing into the future XjJe7CuKgX8-00270-00072043-00072384 actually helps us be more productive yes XjJe7CuKgX8-00271-00072385-00072837 exactly that's mean of course prior to XjJe7CuKgX8-00272-00072838-00073185 Hobbes the great philosophers of both XjJe7CuKgX8-00273-00073186-00073562 the classical Greece and Rome of the XjJe7CuKgX8-00274-00073563-00074034 Arab world of the Christian Middle Ages XjJe7CuKgX8-00275-00074035-00074451 all thought that reason was the key to XjJe7CuKgX8-00276-00074452-00074778 human harmony because through reason we XjJe7CuKgX8-00277-00074779-00075105 could grasp the order of things and see XjJe7CuKgX8-00278-00075106-00075297 what our where our duties lay and so XjJe7CuKgX8-00279-00075298-00075665 forth Hobbes is the extraordinary of XjJe7CuKgX8-00280-00075666-00076029 originality to turn that omits and its XjJe7CuKgX8-00281-00076030-00076209 head and see reason is actually in some XjJe7CuKgX8-00282-00076210-00076454 ways the source of our distant XjJe7CuKgX8-00283-00076455-00076722 and and hardened and I guess picks up on XjJe7CuKgX8-00284-00076723-00076923 that in a way right it's because from XjJe7CuKgX8-00285-00076924-00077318 hardens perspective it's also reason XjJe7CuKgX8-00286-00077319-00077586 it's even kind of it's like almost no if XjJe7CuKgX8-00287-00077587-00077718 it's cold we'd call it game theory at XjJe7CuKgX8-00288-00077719-00077964 that time but if you know the rational XjJe7CuKgX8-00289-00077965-00078198 perspective will lead us to disaster XjJe7CuKgX8-00290-00078199-00078393 exactly why did he think what was he XjJe7CuKgX8-00291-00078394-00078636 thinking about it at that time you what XjJe7CuKgX8-00292-00078637-00078819 was the issue well he was specifically XjJe7CuKgX8-00293-00078820-00079002 thinking about the form of population XjJe7CuKgX8-00294-00079003-00079596 and at that time there was a lot of XjJe7CuKgX8-00295-00079597-00079919 concern that population was growing at XjJe7CuKgX8-00296-00079920-00080394 unsustainable rates right and the and he XjJe7CuKgX8-00297-00080395-00080610 was saying we should think about XjJe7CuKgX8-00298-00080611-00080832 population or natality decisions XjJe7CuKgX8-00299-00080833-00081060 reproductive decisions is really kind of XjJe7CuKgX8-00300-00081061-00081408 Commons yeah because if the world can XjJe7CuKgX8-00301-00081409-00081669 only support a certain number of people XjJe7CuKgX8-00302-00081670-00082050 then whenever you have offspring you are XjJe7CuKgX8-00303-00082051-00082380 not simply affecting just yourself right XjJe7CuKgX8-00304-00082381-00082575 immediate household you're affecting XjJe7CuKgX8-00305-00082576-00082704 everybody else in the world that XjJe7CuKgX8-00306-00082705-00082917 carrying capacity of the planet I guess XjJe7CuKgX8-00307-00082918-00083208 rightly yeah and so he he thought that XjJe7CuKgX8-00308-00083209-00083514 the solution would be to adopt some kind XjJe7CuKgX8-00309-00083515-00083874 of authority Authority of limitations XjJe7CuKgX8-00310-00083875-00084132 perhaps of the sort that we saw a few XjJe7CuKgX8-00311-00084133-00084272 years later in China XjJe7CuKgX8-00312-00084273-00084492 limiting what people could do in terms XjJe7CuKgX8-00313-00084493-00084698 of birth this is a you know XjJe7CuKgX8-00314-00084699-00084869 characteristic kind of Hobbesian XjJe7CuKgX8-00315-00084870-00085463 solution break you pass a law and he XjJe7CuKgX8-00316-00085464-00085704 thought very much along the lines that XjJe7CuKgX8-00317-00085705-00085965 you were just suggesting that we can't XjJe7CuKgX8-00318-00085966-00086213 preach to people and say you should be XjJe7CuKgX8-00319-00086214-00086381 responsible you should practise XjJe7CuKgX8-00320-00086382-00086703 self-restraint because those people are XjJe7CuKgX8-00321-00086704-00086906 be in effect being true they're played XjJe7CuKgX8-00322-00086907-00087106 as chumps yeah because they'll practice XjJe7CuKgX8-00323-00087107-00087356 self-restraint the other people will go XjJe7CuKgX8-00324-00087357-00087660 on behaving badly and over time the XjJe7CuKgX8-00325-00087661-00087840 self-restraint will disappear from the XjJe7CuKgX8-00326-00087841-00088023 population it's kind of an evolutionary XjJe7CuKgX8-00327-00088024-00088224 yeah because the other people will be XjJe7CuKgX8-00328-00088225-00088692 having all those children a lot of XjJe7CuKgX8-00329-00088693-00088862 assumptions being made they like if I XjJe7CuKgX8-00330-00088863-00089006 came from a big family I'm gonna have a XjJe7CuKgX8-00331-00089007-00089241 big family right I'm a breeder my XjJe7CuKgX8-00332-00089242-00089513 children we breeders but whatever but I XjJe7CuKgX8-00333-00089514-00089796 guess that the the article was you know XjJe7CuKgX8-00334-00089797-00090167 it's brief it's it's it seems in some XjJe7CuKgX8-00335-00090168-00090390 ways a delimited but it caught on so XjJe7CuKgX8-00336-00090391-00090585 much it because perhaps because of this XjJe7CuKgX8-00337-00090586-00090861 notion that it was our very rationality XjJe7CuKgX8-00338-00090862-00091047 the thing we're so proud about that was XjJe7CuKgX8-00339-00091048-00091287 leading us to disaster I mean I guess in XjJe7CuKgX8-00340-00091288-00091567 some ways Horkheimer and Adorno made a a XjJe7CuKgX8-00341-00091568-00091746 parallel argument like it's XjJe7CuKgX8-00342-00091747-00091905 enlightenment itself is leading to XjJe7CuKgX8-00343-00091906-00092224 fascism the rationality leads to XjJe7CuKgX8-00344-00092225-00092505 disaster I mean there's a there's a I XjJe7CuKgX8-00345-00092506-00092851 guess in the post-war period there was XjJe7CuKgX8-00346-00092852-00093119 almost a critique of rationality with is XjJe7CuKgX8-00347-00093120-00093449 that seem reasonable that yeah I would XjJe7CuKgX8-00348-00093450-00093741 actually perhaps say it's a critique of XjJe7CuKgX8-00349-00093742-00094104 instrumental rationality yeah I mean if XjJe7CuKgX8-00350-00094105-00094331 we think about say a continent idea of XjJe7CuKgX8-00351-00094332-00094592 practical reason which involves the idea XjJe7CuKgX8-00352-00094593-00094868 of finding a rational basis for norms XjJe7CuKgX8-00353-00094869-00095201 like the norm of respecting other person XjJe7CuKgX8-00354-00095202-00095447 yes treating them as ends in themselves XjJe7CuKgX8-00355-00095448-00096009 hobb Kant's are rather in the pre hubsan XjJe7CuKgX8-00356-00096010-00096234 way no so to speak Kant saw the XjJe7CuKgX8-00357-00096235-00096435 development of the human capacity for XjJe7CuKgX8-00358-00096436-00096725 reason as enabling them to grasp moral XjJe7CuKgX8-00359-00096726-00096974 principles and therefore to learn how to XjJe7CuKgX8-00360-00096975-00097341 live with one another and to bring about XjJe7CuKgX8-00361-00097342-00097592 a situation ultimately a perpetual peace XjJe7CuKgX8-00362-00097593-00097826 world so that external authority gets XjJe7CuKgX8-00363-00097827-00098060 internalized right we have the we have XjJe7CuKgX8-00364-00098061-00098255 our norms that we conform to because the XjJe7CuKgX8-00365-00098256-00098507 norms are reasonable and we restrain XjJe7CuKgX8-00366-00098508-00098725 ourselves rather than needing the cops XjJe7CuKgX8-00367-00098726-00099077 exactly and in fact this is well we XjJe7CuKgX8-00368-00099078-00099692 probably need is we don't want to think XjJe7CuKgX8-00369-00099693-00099872 I mean the Christian Turkish I mean you XjJe7CuKgX8-00370-00099873-00100071 think about God and I mean they thought XjJe7CuKgX8-00371-00100072-00100271 that we could really do do the whole XjJe7CuKgX8-00372-00100272-00100529 thing and and there was no need for any XjJe7CuKgX8-00373-00100530-00100757 kind of external Authority for people XjJe7CuKgX8-00374-00100758-00101000 like Rousseau and Conte and people in XjJe7CuKgX8-00375-00101001-00101381 that tradition we need to recognize that XjJe7CuKgX8-00376-00101382-00101579 we're imperfectly reasonable and XjJe7CuKgX8-00377-00101580-00101846 therefore there's slippage but but the XjJe7CuKgX8-00378-00101847-00102215 idea the core idea behind the discontent XjJe7CuKgX8-00379-00102216-00102416 and I sacked Lee he got it from Rousseau XjJe7CuKgX8-00380-00102417-00102563 immediately said that everything is XjJe7CuKgX8-00381-00102564-00102911 right but is the idea of the question of XjJe7CuKgX8-00382-00102912-00103109 how can we be free and live in society XjJe7CuKgX8-00383-00103110-00103337 with others because if we're living in XjJe7CuKgX8-00384-00103338-00103572 society the society has to have an order XjJe7CuKgX8-00385-00103573-00103778 otherwise it's just an agglomeration and XjJe7CuKgX8-00386-00103779-00104022 if it has an order then there are rules XjJe7CuKgX8-00387-00104023-00104192 or norms that we're going to have to XjJe7CuKgX8-00388-00104193-00104438 conform to in order to bring to create XjJe7CuKgX8-00389-00104439-00104690 that order but if I have to conform to XjJe7CuKgX8-00390-00104691-00104922 those rules then how can I be free and XjJe7CuKgX8-00391-00104923-00105263 their answer is well if those rules are XjJe7CuKgX8-00392-00105264-00105633 rules that you yourself will because you XjJe7CuKgX8-00393-00105633-00105878 see they're reasonable and that resides XjJe7CuKgX8-00394-00105879-00106340 in customs then as rational beings you XjJe7CuKgX8-00395-00106341-00106550 are conforming to those rules is XjJe7CuKgX8-00396-00106551-00106733 conforming to your own decisions and XjJe7CuKgX8-00397-00106734-00106937 therefore you are free so for when XjJe7CuKgX8-00398-00106938-00107186 resources a freedom or the highest form XjJe7CuKgX8-00399-00107187-00107333 of freedom is obedience to a law that XjJe7CuKgX8-00400-00107334-00107748 you give yourself hardens saying you'd XjJe7CuKgX8-00401-00107749-00107982 be irrational you'd be a chump to give XjJe7CuKgX8-00402-00107983-00108110 that law to yourself because other XjJe7CuKgX8-00403-00108111-00108236 people are going to be cheating and XjJe7CuKgX8-00404-00108237-00108444 you're at you're missing out and worse XjJe7CuKgX8-00405-00108445-00108768 than that you you'll disappear unless of XjJe7CuKgX8-00406-00108769-00108941 course there's this external Authority XjJe7CuKgX8-00407-00108942-00109277 that's sanctioning me so so tell us a XjJe7CuKgX8-00408-00109278-00109446 little bit about the critiques of heart XjJe7CuKgX8-00409-00109447-00109625 and GoSafe pretty although he caught on XjJe7CuKgX8-00410-00109626-00109814 it was a it captured the imagination of XjJe7CuKgX8-00411-00109815-00110000 people it also gave rise pretty quickly XjJe7CuKgX8-00412-00110001-00110247 to critiques within economics and in XjJe7CuKgX8-00413-00110248-00110450 social theory yes absolutely XjJe7CuKgX8-00414-00110451-00110871 the the I think they're a number of XjJe7CuKgX8-00415-00110872-00110952 critiques XjJe7CuKgX8-00416-00110953-00111346 and they begin they move away from XjJe7CuKgX8-00417-00111347-00111646 hardens or the hardened slash Hobbs kind XjJe7CuKgX8-00418-00111647-00111807 of with h-squared XjJe7CuKgX8-00419-00111808-00112273 position in an incremental way there's XjJe7CuKgX8-00420-00112274-00112515 no bright line here so we might think XjJe7CuKgX8-00421-00112516-00112846 about the work of Elinor Ostrom XjJe7CuKgX8-00422-00112847-00113316 who won the Nobel Prize and she did XjJe7CuKgX8-00423-00113317-00113604 actually do the empirical studies of how XjJe7CuKgX8-00424-00113605-00114201 social groups manage Commons how farmer XjJe7CuKgX8-00425-00114202-00114465 is living in a relatively semi-arid area XjJe7CuKgX8-00426-00114466-00114666 for example managed water resources and XjJe7CuKgX8-00427-00114667-00115225 so on and she talked about the all kinds XjJe7CuKgX8-00428-00115226-00115452 of social arrangements through which XjJe7CuKgX8-00429-00115453-00115890 people could create provide public goods XjJe7CuKgX8-00430-00115891-00116170 for themselves without having a XjJe7CuKgX8-00431-00116171-00116383 centralized system of control and XjJe7CuKgX8-00432-00116383-00116749 sanctioning without the the police have XjJe7CuKgX8-00433-00116750-00117033 to speak now there are always police in XjJe7CuKgX8-00434-00117034-00117402 the sense that if we are involved in in XjJe7CuKgX8-00435-00117403-00117651 a situation that is defined by norms XjJe7CuKgX8-00436-00117652-00117909 specifying forms of reciprocity right XjJe7CuKgX8-00437-00117910-00118203 your failure to conform to those knows XjJe7CuKgX8-00438-00118204-00118495 who need your the people that you're XjJe7CuKgX8-00439-00118496-00118710 cooperating with to withdraw cooperation XjJe7CuKgX8-00440-00118711-00119050 from you right and so as to the extent XjJe7CuKgX8-00441-00119051-00119218 for example that your behavior is XjJe7CuKgX8-00442-00119219-00119425 visible so we can tell whether you're XjJe7CuKgX8-00443-00119426-00119511 playing by the rules XjJe7CuKgX8-00444-00119513-00119916 and the extent that we already have a XjJe7CuKgX8-00445-00119917-00120421 normative structure in place then the XjJe7CuKgX8-00446-00120422-00120697 system can be relatively self-regulating XjJe7CuKgX8-00447-00120698-00120951 and we can't because it'll be in your XjJe7CuKgX8-00448-00120952-00121209 long-term self-interest yes you conform XjJe7CuKgX8-00449-00121210-00121503 to the rules not alienating my fellow XjJe7CuKgX8-00450-00121504-00121744 exactly because the opportunities for XjJe7CuKgX8-00451-00121745-00122044 reciprocity with others make you so much XjJe7CuKgX8-00452-00122045-00122250 better off than you would be it doesn't XjJe7CuKgX8-00453-00122251-00122623 pay to to take a one-off and deviate and XjJe7CuKgX8-00454-00122624-00122920 then have people withdraw from you this XjJe7CuKgX8-00455-00122921-00123186 is the core of core idea behind the idea XjJe7CuKgX8-00456-00123188-00123457 of social capital right and Bob Putnam XjJe7CuKgX8-00457-00123458-00123783 it may have known his work on Italy XjJe7CuKgX8-00458-00123784-00123994 where he compares governmental XjJe7CuKgX8-00459-00123995-00124198 performance in different areas of Italy XjJe7CuKgX8-00460-00124199-00124279 yeah XjJe7CuKgX8-00461-00124280-00124471 and argues that there are areas of Italy XjJe7CuKgX8-00462-00124472-00124882 where the civic engagement and political XjJe7CuKgX8-00463-00124883-00125085 engagement and the self-organizing XjJe7CuKgX8-00464-00125086-00125443 activities of people in social groups to XjJe7CuKgX8-00465-00125444-00125811 provide themselves with the various XjJe7CuKgX8-00466-00125813-00126001 goods beginning in sort of the late XjJe7CuKgX8-00467-00126002-00126391 Middle Ages with security and and moving XjJe7CuKgX8-00468-00126392-00126541 forward into the modern period with XjJe7CuKgX8-00469-00126542-00126799 technology knowledge education and so XjJe7CuKgX8-00470-00126800-00127126 forth creates this high level of social XjJe7CuKgX8-00471-00127127-00127351 capital and high levels of governmental XjJe7CuKgX8-00472-00127352-00127528 performance in these areas where other XjJe7CuKgX8-00473-00127529-00128065 areas created very low levels of civic XjJe7CuKgX8-00474-00128066-00128224 engagement and low levels of government XjJe7CuKgX8-00475-00128225-00128558 performance the irony is is that the XjJe7CuKgX8-00476-00128559-00128914 areas with the low levels of civic XjJe7CuKgX8-00477-00128915-00129265 culture were areas that had the pure XjJe7CuKgX8-00478-00129266-00129580 Hobbesian because they have the problem XjJe7CuKgX8-00479-00129581-00129757 that create this a strong government XjJe7CuKgX8-00480-00129758-00129919 which actually doesn't solve the problem XjJe7CuKgX8-00481-00129920-00130096 it creates other problems right yeah XjJe7CuKgX8-00482-00130097-00130282 yeah and they created and it tends to XjJe7CuKgX8-00483-00130283-00130645 break up the one-on-one relationships XjJe7CuKgX8-00484-00130646-00130908 among people yes that generates these XjJe7CuKgX8-00485-00130909-00131131 webs of interconnectedness and so forth XjJe7CuKgX8-00486-00131132-00131413 and there's an economic basis to this as XjJe7CuKgX8-00487-00131414-00131617 well because in the north where you had XjJe7CuKgX8-00488-00131618-00131847 these things you had small XjJe7CuKgX8-00489-00131848-00132247 proprietorships and you had artisan XjJe7CuKgX8-00490-00132248-00132526 artisanal based economies and that sort XjJe7CuKgX8-00491-00132527-00132649 of thing whereas in the South you had XjJe7CuKgX8-00492-00132650-00133084 large and landowners and you know XjJe7CuKgX8-00493-00133085-00133252 plantation well we would call today XjJe7CuKgX8-00494-00133253-00133606 plantation style agriculture in and you XjJe7CuKgX8-00495-00133607-00133873 see the same thing the United States XjJe7CuKgX8-00496-00133874-00134184 where in the north you had very strong XjJe7CuKgX8-00497-00134185-00134470 you know very lots of small independent XjJe7CuKgX8-00498-00134471-00134806 rioters developing as Tocqueville of it XjJe7CuKgX8-00499-00134807-00135226 yeah years ago these associational life XjJe7CuKgX8-00500-00135227-00135409 where they cooperated together to meet XjJe7CuKgX8-00501-00135410-00135622 their mutual needs and so forth whereas XjJe7CuKgX8-00502-00135623-00135910 in the south with the system of slavery XjJe7CuKgX8-00503-00135911-00136147 and the system and the large plantations XjJe7CuKgX8-00504-00136148-00136309 and so for if you didn't have these XjJe7CuKgX8-00505-00136310-00136486 kinds of things and the north is the XjJe7CuKgX8-00506-00136487-00136726 bastion of democracy high levels of XjJe7CuKgX8-00507-00136727-00137739 social capital and so forth yeah XjJe7CuKgX8-00508-00137740-00137946 you Xl8GvLklQC0-00000-00000427-00000899 today's video so guys today we are going Xl8GvLklQC0-00001-00000900-00001211 to be doing a video from Carrie minati Xl8GvLklQC0-00002-00001212-00001565 he has a song called vadan Xl8GvLklQC0-00003-00001566-00001780 um since you guys you know recommended Xl8GvLklQC0-00004-00001782-00002081 me to react to carry minati songs so Xl8GvLklQC0-00005-00002082-00002479 yeah I'm here because this vardan Xl8GvLklQC0-00006-00002480-00002723 featuring Willie Xl8GvLklQC0-00007-00002724-00002783 um Xl8GvLklQC0-00008-00002784-00003335 frenzy frenzy frenzy Willy frenzy okay Xl8GvLklQC0-00009-00003336-00003665 without wasting much time I think we Xl8GvLklQC0-00010-00003665-00004103 have to hop on this song Xl8GvLklQC0-00011-00004104-00004349 [Music] Xl8GvLklQC0-00012-00004350-00004769 oh Xl8GvLklQC0-00013-00004770-00005141 are you mad are you are you mad Xl8GvLklQC0-00014-00005142-00005645 who are you telling us to your dad Xl8GvLklQC0-00015-00005646-00005879 no let me go back I think I need to go Xl8GvLklQC0-00016-00005880-00006106 back Xl8GvLklQC0-00017-00006107-00006352 I won't take the exams tomorrow are you Xl8GvLklQC0-00018-00006353-00006610 okay Xl8GvLklQC0-00019-00006611-00007031 go go slap the hell out of him Xl8GvLklQC0-00020-00007031-00007156 oh Xl8GvLklQC0-00021-00007158-00009551 foreign Xl8GvLklQC0-00022-00009552-00009821 actually this kid don't have my type of Xl8GvLklQC0-00023-00009822-00010128 you know parents Xl8GvLklQC0-00024-00010129-00010463 imagine me being like this is my family Xl8GvLklQC0-00025-00010464-00010649 I'll be like Xl8GvLklQC0-00026-00010650-00010853 um God I don't want to take these exams Xl8GvLklQC0-00027-00010854-00011081 anymore Xl8GvLklQC0-00028-00011082-00011356 he just look at you like this only that Xl8GvLklQC0-00029-00011357-00011681 look is like a slap like this Xl8GvLklQC0-00030-00011682-00011873 when my dad looks at you like this it's Xl8GvLklQC0-00031-00011874-00012119 all it's like a slap and then imagine my Xl8GvLklQC0-00032-00012120-00012377 mom also comes this way Xl8GvLklQC0-00033-00012378-00012599 so it's going to be too slow hitting you Xl8GvLklQC0-00034-00012600-00012654 like this Xl8GvLklQC0-00035-00012655-00013438 [Laughter] Xl8GvLklQC0-00036-00013440-00014488 foreign Xl8GvLklQC0-00037-00014488-00015185 [Music] Xl8GvLklQC0-00038-00015186-00016993 foreign Xl8GvLklQC0-00039-00016994-00017393 this kid's future oh okay Xl8GvLklQC0-00040-00017394-00017669 I think the song guys let me know in the Xl8GvLklQC0-00041-00017670-00017908 comment section what vadan actually Xl8GvLklQC0-00042-00017909-00018085 means Xl8GvLklQC0-00043-00018086-00018749 I'm your future oh okay okay Xl8GvLklQC0-00044-00018750-00019055 foreign Xl8GvLklQC0-00045-00019056-00019457 wow Xl8GvLklQC0-00046-00019458-00019733 it has a storyline attached to it this Xl8GvLklQC0-00047-00019734-00019822 is Xl8GvLklQC0-00048-00019823-00020153 this is insane Xl8GvLklQC0-00049-00020154-00020527 okay Xl8GvLklQC0-00050-00020528-00020680 [Music] Xl8GvLklQC0-00051-00020681-00021369 foreign Xl8GvLklQC0-00052-00021370-00022019 [Music] Xl8GvLklQC0-00053-00022020-00022499 foreign Xl8GvLklQC0-00054-00022500-00022793 wait wait wait wait wait wait wait I'm Xl8GvLklQC0-00055-00022794-00022985 sorry for doing this I want to read this Xl8GvLklQC0-00056-00022986-00023111 in English Xl8GvLklQC0-00057-00023112-00023377 whoa trapped family in the chest Xl8GvLklQC0-00058-00023378-00023789 collecting dust and rust whoa this is Xl8GvLklQC0-00059-00023790-00024203 solid it's like a poem Xl8GvLklQC0-00060-00024204-00025369 [Music] Xl8GvLklQC0-00061-00025370-00025643 so I think this is like a motivation of Xl8GvLklQC0-00062-00025644-00025811 something for the kid Xl8GvLklQC0-00063-00025812-00026206 oh okay okay you're my guy carry me nuts Xl8GvLklQC0-00064-00026207-00026464 I thought you only roast people let's go Xl8GvLklQC0-00065-00026466-00026839 my gee Xl8GvLklQC0-00066-00026841-00028117 [Music] Xl8GvLklQC0-00067-00028118-00028505 okay okay okay okay okay actually this Xl8GvLklQC0-00068-00028506-00028774 is kind of my story you know growing up Xl8GvLklQC0-00069-00028775-00029140 I I also find it really I found it Xl8GvLklQC0-00070-00029141-00029374 difficult to tell you know my parents Xl8GvLklQC0-00071-00029375-00029657 what I actually want to be Xl8GvLklQC0-00072-00029658-00030017 I'm shy you know I didn't really like to Xl8GvLklQC0-00073-00030018-00030262 study I think this is my storyline there Xl8GvLklQC0-00074-00030263-00030754 wow Xl8GvLklQC0-00075-00030755-00032962 [Music] Xl8GvLklQC0-00076-00032963-00033365 yeah guys this is true this is true my Xl8GvLklQC0-00077-00033366-00033599 whole life is a testimony for this Xl8GvLklQC0-00078-00033600-00033917 actually in India here I actually look Xl8GvLklQC0-00079-00033918-00034168 up to so many people who have really Xl8GvLklQC0-00080-00034169-00034487 truly made it on YouTube and you know I Xl8GvLklQC0-00081-00034488-00034781 use that to motivate myself you know Xl8GvLklQC0-00082-00034782-00035033 you know guys anyone watching me out Xl8GvLklQC0-00083-00035034-00035290 there and then you also want to pursue Xl8GvLklQC0-00084-00035291-00035555 you know contents you know creation Xl8GvLklQC0-00085-00035556-00035909 social media content sound it's being Xl8GvLklQC0-00086-00035910-00036024 um YouTube Xl8GvLklQC0-00087-00036025-00036485 uh uh whatever platform you want to go Xl8GvLklQC0-00088-00036486-00036802 please just put your whole heart your Xl8GvLklQC0-00089-00036803-00037145 whole mind away and pray to God is Xl8GvLklQC0-00090-00037146-00037396 surely going to come to pass it's surely Xl8GvLklQC0-00091-00037397-00037611 going to come to pass Xl8GvLklQC0-00092-00037612-00038521 [Music] Xl8GvLklQC0-00093-00038522-00038783 oh that's a cool new Xl8GvLklQC0-00094-00038784-00039173 the future Xl8GvLklQC0-00095-00039174-00039394 exam example Xl8GvLklQC0-00096-00039395-00041022 [Laughter] Xl8GvLklQC0-00097-00041023-00041274 [Music] Xl8GvLklQC0-00098-00041275-00041765 see now he's he's showing the kid his Xl8GvLklQC0-00099-00041766-00042005 future how like the people he's going to Xl8GvLklQC0-00100-00042006-00042274 meet yo this is insane Xl8GvLklQC0-00101-00042275-00044227 [Music] Xl8GvLklQC0-00102-00044228-00044530 yo you need to conquer you need to put Xl8GvLklQC0-00103-00044531-00045211 your mind to it hey yo good morning Xl8GvLklQC0-00104-00045212-00045485 wait wait wait I saw something here and Xl8GvLklQC0-00105-00045486-00045737 I want to quit okay don't listen to them Xl8GvLklQC0-00106-00045738-00045958 okay I think he's talking about the Xl8GvLklQC0-00107-00045959-00047818 media or something like that because Xl8GvLklQC0-00108-00047819-00048905 [Music] Xl8GvLklQC0-00109-00048906-00049475 hmm Xl8GvLklQC0-00110-00049476-00050477 [Music] Xl8GvLklQC0-00111-00050478-00050556 [Music] Xl8GvLklQC0-00112-00050557-00050597 [Applause] Xl8GvLklQC0-00113-00050598-00051062 [Music] Xl8GvLklQC0-00114-00051063-00051182 [Applause] Xl8GvLklQC0-00115-00051183-00052380 [Music] Xl8GvLklQC0-00116-00052382-00052738 thank you Xl8GvLklQC0-00117-00052739-00053309 foreign Xl8GvLklQC0-00118-00053310-00053563 [Music] Xl8GvLklQC0-00119-00053564-00053761 go start your gaming channel Xl8GvLklQC0-00120-00053762-00054257 [Music] Xl8GvLklQC0-00121-00054258-00054442 he's gone Xl8GvLklQC0-00122-00054444-00054700 that that was your that was your you Xl8GvLklQC0-00123-00054701-00055871 know Channel Xl8GvLklQC0-00124-00055872-00056165 wait Xl8GvLklQC0-00125-00056166-00056544 ing Xl8GvLklQC0-00126-00056545-00056837 wow guys I'm actually motivated in this Xl8GvLklQC0-00127-00056838-00057137 song I was actually thinking that Xl8GvLklQC0-00128-00057138-00057479 since Caribbean naughty like always Xl8GvLklQC0-00129-00057479-00057737 roast people on the internet his song is Xl8GvLklQC0-00130-00057738-00057892 going to be a roast Xl8GvLklQC0-00131-00057894-00058204 a roasting song like he's gone this you Xl8GvLklQC0-00132-00058205-00058492 know someone or he's gonna Xl8GvLklQC0-00133-00058494-00058787 troll someone I didn't know this was a Xl8GvLklQC0-00134-00058788-00059129 motivation or something yo and yeah wow Xl8GvLklQC0-00135-00059129-00059404 pick up to you though Xl8GvLklQC0-00136-00059405-00059626 big up to you Xl8GvLklQC0-00137-00059627-00059849 I'm actually motivated you know with Xl8GvLklQC0-00138-00059850-00059969 your song Xl8GvLklQC0-00139-00059970-00060323 wow oh this actually has 69 million Xl8GvLklQC0-00140-00060324-00060604 views two years ago wow damn this is Xl8GvLklQC0-00141-00060605-00060892 insane wow big up to you once again bro Xl8GvLklQC0-00142-00060894-00061192 wake up Steve guys if you enjoyed this Xl8GvLklQC0-00143-00061194-00061337 video let me know in the comment section Xl8GvLklQC0-00144-00061338-00061565 other than that don't worry lucky Sam Xl8GvLklQC0-00145-00061566-00062491 and I'm out peace Xl8GvLklQC0-00146-00062492-00062798 [Music]