Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00001-00003870-00006263 surprise
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00003-00010602-00010678 um
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00005-00015113-00015766 um
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00006-00015768-00016297 tonight
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00007-00016297-00016463 [Music]
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00008-00016464-00016950 tada
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00009-00016951-00018857 [Music]
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00011-00022448-00022872 South Africa
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00012-00022873-00023275 to come out
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00013-00023276-00025455 today surprise
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00014-00025456-00025890 [Music]
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00015-00025891-00026507 because that is her favorite
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00016-00026508-00026861 foreign
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00017-00026862-00027490 April
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00018-00027491-00027949 and the message is
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00019-00027950-00028224 where is oh
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00020-00028225-00028427 my god
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00021-00028427-00028793 um
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00022-00028794-00029014 chocolate cake
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00023-00029016-00029843 flowers
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00025-00033353-00034927 laughs
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00026-00034928-00036294 are you sure yes
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00027-00036295-00036533 [Music]
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00028-00036534-00037715 okay
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00030-00040923-00042107 [Laughter]
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00031-00042108-00043361 um
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00032-00043362-00044766 videos
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00033-00044767-00044927 [Music]
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00034-00044928-00045155 yeah
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00035-00045156-00047871 um
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00036-00047872-00048568 [Applause]
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00037-00048569-00048683 um
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00038-00048684-00049001 about today really
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00039-00049002-00049918 that's all right
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00040-00049919-00049973 [Music]
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00041-00049974-00050563 um
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00043-00056892-00057241 [Music]
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00044-00057241-00057769 you feel happy
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00045-00057770-00059104 thank you so much
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00046-00059105-00059641 tonight
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00047-00059641-00060300 [Music]
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00048-00060301-00062326 [Music]
Y2D-dHOQ8Wo-00049-00062327-00062564 thank you
Y2WPOw187i8-00000-00000046-00000386 Luther s cannon as the biblical canon
Y2WPOw187i8-00001-00000387-00000601 attributed to Martin Luther which has
Y2WPOw187i8-00002-00000602-00000833 influenced Protestants since the 16th
Y2WPOw187i8-00003-00000834-00001150 century Protestant Reformation while the
Y2WPOw187i8-00004-00001151-00001391 Lutheran confessions specifically did
Y2WPOw187i8-00005-00001392-00001612 not define a Canon it is widely regarded
Y2WPOw187i8-00006-00001613-00001937 as the Canon of the Lutheran Church it
Y2WPOw187i8-00007-00001938-00002249 differs from the 1546 Roman Catholic
Y2WPOw187i8-00008-00002250-00002471 Canon of the Council of Trent in that it
Y2WPOw187i8-00009-00002472-00002710 rejects the deuterocanonical books and
Y2WPOw187i8-00010-00002711-00002939 questions the 7 New Testament books
Y2WPOw187i8-00011-00002940-00003308 called Luther s an Talega Maina four of
Y2WPOw187i8-00012-00003309-00003503 which are still ordered last in German
Y2WPOw187i8-00013-00003504-00004063 language Luther Bibles to this day
Y2WPOw187i8-00014-00004064-00004593 topic deuterocanonical books
Y2WPOw187i8-00015-00004594-00004875 topic Luthor included the
Y2WPOw187i8-00016-00004876-00005037 deuterocanonical books in his
Y2WPOw187i8-00017-00005038-00005244 translation of the German Bible but he
Y2WPOw187i8-00018-00005245-00005400 did relocate them to after the Old
Y2WPOw187i8-00019-00005401-00005649 Testament calling them Apocrypha that
Y2WPOw187i8-00020-00005650-00005856 are books which are not considered equal
Y2WPOw187i8-00021-00005857-00006072 to the Holy Scriptures but are useful
Y2WPOw187i8-00022-00006073-00006384 and good to read he also considered the
Y2WPOw187i8-00023-00006385-00006573 relocation of the book of Esther from
Y2WPOw187i8-00024-00006573-00006746 the Canon to the Apocrypha because
Y2WPOw187i8-00025-00006747-00006935 without the deuterocanonical additions
Y2WPOw187i8-00026-00006936-00007134 to the book of Esther the text of Esther
Y2WPOw187i8-00027-00007134-00007541 never mentions God
Y2WPOw187i8-00028-00007542-00008249 topic Hebrews James Jude and revelation
Y2WPOw187i8-00029-00008250-00008591 topic Luthor did not consider the books
Y2WPOw187i8-00030-00008592-00008855 of Hebrews James Jude and revelation to
Y2WPOw187i8-00031-00008856-00009068 be scripture proper citing scholarly
Y2WPOw187i8-00032-00009069-00009350 reasons but this personal judgment of
Y2WPOw187i8-00033-00009351-00009548 Luther was not generally accepted among
Y2WPOw187i8-00034-00009549-00009634 his followers
Y2WPOw187i8-00035-00009635-00009911 however these books are ordered last in
Y2WPOw187i8-00036-00009912-00010112 the German language Luther Bible to this
Y2WPOw187i8-00037-00010113-00010328 day until the definition of the Council
Y2WPOw187i8-00038-00010329-00010619 of Trent on April 8 1546 the Roman
Y2WPOw187i8-00039-00010620-00010802 Catholic Church had not yet precisely
Y2WPOw187i8-00040-00010803-00010994 defined the contents of the biblical
Y2WPOw187i8-00041-00010995-00011180 canon for Catholics and Luther can
Y2WPOw187i8-00042-00011181-00011390 sidered Hebrews James Jude and the
Y2WPOw187i8-00043-00011391-00011726 revelation to be disputed books which he
Y2WPOw187i8-00044-00011727-00011933 included in his translation but placed
Y2WPOw187i8-00045-00011934-00012098 separately at the end in his New
Y2WPOw187i8-00046-00012099-00012355 Testament which he published in 1522
Y2WPOw187i8-00047-00012356-00012599 this section begins with the book of
Y2WPOw187i8-00048-00012600-00012815 Hebrews and in its preface Luther states
Y2WPOw187i8-00049-00012816-00013034 up to this point we have had to do with
Y2WPOw187i8-00050-00013035-00013256 the true and certain chief books of the
Y2WPOw187i8-00051-00013257-00013550 New Testament the four which follow have
Y2WPOw187i8-00052-00013551-00013738 from ancient times had a different
Y2WPOw187i8-00053-00013740-00014047 reputation it is opined by some that
Y2WPOw187i8-00054-00014049-00014321 Luther s low view of these books was
Y2WPOw187i8-00055-00014322-00014572 more due to his theological reservations
Y2WPOw187i8-00056-00014574-00014819 than on any historical basis regarding
Y2WPOw187i8-00057-00014819-00015091 them in his book basic theology Charles
Y2WPOw187i8-00058-00015093-00015299 Caldwell Ryrie countered the claim that
Y2WPOw187i8-00059-00015300-00015530 Luther rejected the book of James as
Y2WPOw187i8-00060-00015531-00015824 being canonical in his preface to the
Y2WPOw187i8-00061-00015825-00016072 New Testament Luther ascribed to several
Y2WPOw187i8-00062-00016073-00016262 books of the New Testament different
Y2WPOw187i8-00063-00016263-00016496 degrees of doctrinal value Street
Y2WPOw187i8-00064-00016497-00016889 John s Gospel and his first epistle st.
Y2WPOw187i8-00065-00016890-00017200 Paul s epistles especially those to the
Y2WPOw187i8-00066-00017201-00017539 Romans Galatians Ephesians and st. Peter
Y2WPOw187i8-00067-00017540-00017828 s epistle these are the books which show
Y2WPOw187i8-00068-00017829-00018019 - the Christ and teach everything that
Y2WPOw187i8-00069-00018020-00018188 is necessary and blessed for thee to
Y2WPOw187i8-00070-00018189-00018374 know even if you were never to see or
Y2WPOw187i8-00071-00018375-00018547 hear any other book of doctrine
Y2WPOw187i8-00072-00018548-00018803 therefore st. James's epistle as a
Y2WPOw187i8-00073-00018804-00019013 perfect Straw epistle compared with them
Y2WPOw187i8-00074-00019014-00019225 for it has in it nothing of an Evangelic
Y2WPOw187i8-00075-00019226-00019265 kind
Y2WPOw187i8-00076-00019266-00019487 thus Luther was comparing in his opinion
Y2WPOw187i8-00077-00019488-00019771 doctrinal value not canonical validity
Y2WPOw187i8-00078-00019772-00020044 however RiRi's theory is countered by
Y2WPOw187i8-00079-00020045-00020192 other biblical scholars including
Y2WPOw187i8-00080-00020193-00020411 William Barclay who note that Luther
Y2WPOw187i8-00081-00020412-00020663 stated plainly if not bluntly I think
Y2WPOw187i8-00082-00020664-00020858 highly of the Epistle of James and
Y2WPOw187i8-00083-00020859-00021080 regard it as valuable although it was
Y2WPOw187i8-00084-00021081-00021273 rejected in early days
Y2WPOw187i8-00085-00021274-00021570 it does not expand human doctrines but
Y2WPOw187i8-00086-00021571-00021906 lays much emphasis on God's law I do not
Y2WPOw187i8-00087-00021907-00022483 hold it to be of apostolic authorship
Y2WPOw187i8-00088-00022484-00023066 topic Salaf ID doctrine
Y2WPOw187i8-00089-00023067-00023393 topic in the Protestant spirit of
Y2WPOw187i8-00090-00023394-00023594 Luther's version Philip Schaff asserts
Y2WPOw187i8-00091-00023595-00023864 that the most important example of
Y2WPOw187i8-00092-00023865-00024074 dogmatic influence in Luther's version
Y2WPOw187i8-00093-00024075-00024254 as the famous interpolation of the word
Y2WPOw187i8-00094-00024255-00024590 alone in ROM 328 aligned durch den
Y2WPOw187i8-00095-00024591-00024776 globin by which he intended to emphasize
Y2WPOw187i8-00096-00024777-00024950 his solicit II and doctrine of
Y2WPOw187i8-00097-00024951-00025130 justification on the plea that the
Y2WPOw187i8-00098-00025131-00025337 German idiom required the insertion for
Y2WPOw187i8-00099-00025338-00025559 the sake of clearness but he thereby
Y2WPOw187i8-00100-00025560-00025802 brought Paul into direct verbal conflict
Y2WPOw187i8-00101-00025802-00026014 with James who says James chapter 2
Y2WPOw187i8-00102-00026016-00026357 verse 24 by works a man is justified and
Y2WPOw187i8-00103-00026358-00026581 not only by faith
Y2WPOw187i8-00104-00026582-00026908 nicht durch den globin a line it is
Y2WPOw187i8-00105-00026908-00027049 well-known that Luther deemed it
Y2WPOw187i8-00106-00027050-00027241 impossible to harmonize the two apostles
Y2WPOw187i8-00107-00027242-00027454 in this article and characterized the
Y2WPOw187i8-00108-00027455-00027714 Epistle of James as an epistle of straw
Y2WPOw187i8-00109-00027716-00027985 because it had no evangelical character
Y2WPOw187i8-00110-00027986-00028277 keine evangelist chart
Y2WPOw187i8-00111-00028279-00028563 Martin Luther s description of the
Y2WPOw187i8-00112-00028564-00028857 Epistle of James changes in some cases
Y2WPOw187i8-00113-00028858-00029108 Luther argues that it was not written by
Y2WPOw187i8-00114-00029110-00029337 an apostle but in other cases he
Y2WPOw187i8-00115-00029338-00029529 describes James as the work of an
Y2WPOw187i8-00116-00029530-00029789 apostle he even cites it as
Y2WPOw187i8-00117-00029791-00030012 authoritative teaching from God and
Y2WPOw187i8-00118-00030013-00030258 describes James as a good book because
Y2WPOw187i8-00119-00030258-00030474 it sets up no doctrines of men but
Y2WPOw187i8-00120-00030475-00030729 vigorously promulgates the law of God
Y2WPOw187i8-00121-00030730-00030914 Lutheran's hold that the Epistle is
Y2WPOw187i8-00122-00030916-00031149 rightly part of the New Testament citing
Y2WPOw187i8-00123-00031150-00031344 its authority in the book of Concord
Y2WPOw187i8-00124-00031345-00031557 however it remains part of the Lutheran
Y2WPOw187i8-00125-00031558-00031755 an Talega Maina Lutheran teachings
Y2WPOw187i8-00126-00031756-00032067 resolved James's and Paul's verbal
Y2WPOw187i8-00127-00032068-00032268 conflict regarding faith and works in
Y2WPOw187i8-00128-00032269-00032451 alternate ways from the Catholics and
Y2WPOw187i8-00129-00032452-00032763 Orthodox Paul was dealing with one kind
Y2WPOw187i8-00130-00032764-00032937 of error while James was dealing with a
Y2WPOw187i8-00131-00032938-00033234 different error the error espalda lling
Y2WPOw187i8-00132-00033235-00033411 with were people who said that works of
Y2WPOw187i8-00133-00033412-00033576 the law were needed to be added to faith
Y2WPOw187i8-00134-00033577-00033828 in order to help earn God s favor
Y2WPOw187i8-00135-00033829-00034062 Paul countered this error by pointing
Y2WPOw187i8-00136-00034063-00034266 out that salvation was by faith alone
Y2WPOw187i8-00137-00034267-00034506 apart from deeds of the law galatians
Y2WPOw187i8-00138-00034507-00034833 chapter 2 verse 16 romans chapter 3
Y2WPOw187i8-00139-00034834-00035247 verses 21 to 22 paul also taught that
Y2WPOw187i8-00140-00035248-00035484 saving faith is not dead but alive
Y2WPOw187i8-00141-00035485-00035718 showing thanks to god in deeds of love
Y2WPOw187i8-00142-00035719-00036243 galatians chapter 5 verse 6 since in
Y2WPOw187i8-00143-00036244-00036459 christ jesus it is not being circumcised
Y2WPOw187i8-00144-00036460-00036687 door being uncircumcised that can affect
Y2WPOw187i8-00145-00036688-00036858 anything only faith working through love
Y2WPOw187i8-00146-00036859-00037134 James was dealing with arists who said
Y2WPOw187i8-00147-00037135-00037509 that if they had faith they di DN T need
Y2WPOw187i8-00148-00037510-00037695 to show love by a life of faith James
Y2WPOw187i8-00149-00037696-00037952 chapter 2 verses 14 to 17
Y2WPOw187i8-00150-00037953-00038220 James countered this error by teaching
Y2WPOw187i8-00151-00038221-00038433 that faith is alive showing itself to be
Y2WPOw187i8-00152-00038434-00038652 so by deeds of love James chapter 2
Y2WPOw187i8-00153-00038653-00039048 verses 1826 James and Paul both teach
Y2WPOw187i8-00154-00039049-00039237 that salvation is by faith alone and
Y2WPOw187i8-00155-00039238-00039459 also that faith is never alone but shows
Y2WPOw187i8-00156-00039460-00039675 itself to be alive by deeds of love that
Y2WPOw187i8-00157-00039676-00039870 Express a believers thanks to God for
Y2WPOw187i8-00158-00039871-00040065 the free gift of salvation by faith in
Y2WPOw187i8-00159-00040066-00040471 Jesus
Y2WPOw187i8-00160-00040472-00041029 topic similar canons of the time
Y2WPOw187i8-00161-00041030-00041353 topic in his book cannon of the new
Y2WPOw187i8-00162-00041354-00041551 testament bruce metzger notes that in
Y2WPOw187i8-00163-00041552-00041845 1596 jacob lucius published a Bible at
Y2WPOw187i8-00164-00041846-00042103 Hamburg which labeled Luther s4 as
Y2WPOw187i8-00165-00042104-00042358 Apocrypha David Wolter the pastor of
Y2WPOw187i8-00166-00042359-00042706 Hamburg s Church of st. Peter published
Y2WPOw187i8-00167-00042707-00042886 in the same year at Tri Glatt Bible
Y2WPOw187i8-00168-00042887-00043201 which labeled them as non canonical J
Y2WPOw187i8-00169-00043202-00043513 vote published a Bible at Goslar in 1614
Y2WPOw187i8-00170-00043514-00043762 similar to Lucius Gustavus Adolphus of
Y2WPOw187i8-00171-00043763-00044035 Stockholm in 1618 published a Bible with
Y2WPOw187i8-00172-00044036-00044753 them labeled as a POC our new Testament
Y2WPOw187i8-00173-00044754-00045374 topic Protestant lady and clergy
Y2WPOw187i8-00174-00045375-00045680 topic there are some evidence that the
Y2WPOw187i8-00175-00045681-00045845 first decision to omit these books
Y2WPOw187i8-00176-00045846-00046028 entirely from the Bible was made by
Y2WPOw187i8-00177-00046029-00046243 Protestant lady rather than clergy
Y2WPOw187i8-00178-00046244-00046493 Bibles dating from shortly after the
Y2WPOw187i8-00179-00046494-00046682 Reformation have been found whose tables
Y2WPOw187i8-00180-00046683-00046898 of contents included the entire Roman
Y2WPOw187i8-00181-00046899-00047054 Catholic canon but which did not
Y2WPOw187i8-00182-00047055-00047240 actually contain the disputed books
Y2WPOw187i8-00183-00047241-00047423 leading some historians to think that
Y2WPOw187i8-00184-00047424-00047597 the workers at the printing presses took
Y2WPOw187i8-00185-00047598-00047834 it upon themselves to omit them however
Y2WPOw187i8-00186-00047835-00048086 Anglican and Lutheran Bibles usually
Y2WPOw187i8-00187-00048087-00048302 still contain these books until the 20th
Y2WPOw187i8-00188-00048303-00048544 century while Calvinist Bibles did not
Y2WPOw187i8-00189-00048545-00048776 several reasons are proposed for the
Y2WPOw187i8-00190-00048777-00048950 omission of these books from the canon
Y2WPOw187i8-00191-00048951-00049175 one is the support for Catholic
Y2WPOw187i8-00192-00049176-00049382 doctrines such as purgatory and prayer
Y2WPOw187i8-00193-00049383-00049573 for the dead found in two Maccabees
Y2WPOw187i8-00194-00049574-00049796 another is that the Westminster
Y2WPOw187i8-00195-00049797-00050075 Confession of faith of 1646 during the
Y2WPOw187i8-00196-00050076-00050303 English Civil War actually excluded them
Y2WPOw187i8-00197-00050304-00050567 from the Canon Luther himself said he
Y2WPOw187i8-00198-00050568-00050735 was following Jerome's teaching about
Y2WPOw187i8-00199-00050736-00051215 the Veritas hebraica
Y2WPOw187i8-00200-00051216-00051766 topic modern evangelical use
Y2WPOw187i8-00201-00051767-00052123 topic evangelicals tend not to accept
Y2WPOw187i8-00202-00052124-00052321 the septuagint as the inspired Hebrew
Y2WPOw187i8-00203-00052322-00052513 Bible though many of them recognize its
Y2WPOw187i8-00204-00052514-00052735 wide use by Greek speaking Jews in the
Y2WPOw187i8-00205-00052736-00052951 first century many modern Protestants
Y2WPOw187i8-00206-00052952-00053297 point to four criteria for canonicity to
Y2WPOw187i8-00207-00053298-00053441 justify the books that have been
Y2WPOw187i8-00208-00053441-00053632 included in the old and new Testament
Y2WPOw187i8-00209-00053633-00053810 which are judged to have satisfied the
Y2WPOw187i8-00210-00053811-00054175 following apostolic origin attributed to
Y2WPOw187i8-00211-00054176-00054359 and based on the preaching teaching of
Y2WPOw187i8-00212-00054360-00054556 the first generation Apostles or their
Y2WPOw187i8-00213-00054557-00054866 close companions universal acceptance
Y2WPOw187i8-00214-00054866-00055075 acknowledged by all major Christian
Y2WPOw187i8-00215-00055076-00055255 communities in the ancient world by the
Y2WPOw187i8-00216-00055256-00055576 end of the fourth century liturgical use
Y2WPOw187i8-00217-00055577-00055772 read publicly when early Christian
Y2WPOw187i8-00218-00055773-00055922 communities gathered for the Lord's
Y2WPOw187i8-00219-00055923-00056193 Supper their weekly worship services
Y2WPOw187i8-00220-00056194-00056407 consistent message containing a
Y2WPOw187i8-00221-00056408-00056585 theological outlook similar or
Y2WPOw187i8-00222-00056586-00056749 complementary to other accepted
Y2WPOw187i8-00223-00056750-00057226 Christian writings
Y2WPOw187i8-00224-00057227-00057742 topic references
Y2WPOw187i8-00225-00057744-00058033 topic
Y34mZeAB2eI-00000-00000000-00000227 thanks to everybody for getting here and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00001-00000228-00000380 for organizing this it has been a really
Y34mZeAB2eI-00002-00000381-00000593 good collaboration across the across
Y34mZeAB2eI-00003-00000594-00000857 Demeter groups the edge on Natyam John
Y34mZeAB2eI-00004-00000858-00001074 Northeast York and Newbridge our group
Y34mZeAB2eI-00005-00001075-00001403 seemed like a great opportunity to to
Y34mZeAB2eI-00006-00001404-00001579 really cross some boundaries really and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00007-00001580-00001901 so it it's it's great to be here talking
Y34mZeAB2eI-00008-00001902-00002201 about what I've been working on for well
Y34mZeAB2eI-00009-00002202-00002459 well over the last year on the one hand
Y34mZeAB2eI-00010-00002460-00002776 I feel a little bit guilty talking about
Y34mZeAB2eI-00011-00002777-00003008 a book on teamwork as if everything's
Y34mZeAB2eI-00012-00003009-00003274 normal in the world but on the other
Y34mZeAB2eI-00013-00003275-00003440 hand there's a big part of me that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00014-00003440-00003556 thing's actually great teamwork it's
Y34mZeAB2eI-00015-00003557-00003668 gonna be more important than ever right
Y34mZeAB2eI-00016-00003669-00004040 now and for the disabled future so so
Y34mZeAB2eI-00017-00004040-00004193 I'm grateful actually that we managed to
Y34mZeAB2eI-00018-00004194-00004363 get the book out first of all there was
Y34mZeAB2eI-00019-00004364-00004529 there was a lot of trouble getting it
Y34mZeAB2eI-00020-00004530-00004736 out with people not being able to get
Y34mZeAB2eI-00021-00004737-00004868 into the printing facilities and things
Y34mZeAB2eI-00022-00004869-00005056 but we got it there and being able to
Y34mZeAB2eI-00023-00005057-00005261 organize this so that so I just want to
Y34mZeAB2eI-00024-00005262-00005413 share with you a little bit about what
Y34mZeAB2eI-00025-00005414-00005693 the books about an idea of sort of my
Y34mZeAB2eI-00026-00005694-00005834 thought processes behind it
Y34mZeAB2eI-00027-00005835-00006047 and how you might be able to use some of
Y34mZeAB2eI-00028-00006048-00006329 the ideas in it and a little bit about
Y34mZeAB2eI-00029-00006330-00006500 this might sound a little bit more
Y34mZeAB2eI-00030-00006501-00006698 ground than it actually is but my sort
Y34mZeAB2eI-00031-00006698-00007009 of vision for a community aspect that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00032-00007011-00007238 I'm kind of hoping to spark as a result
Y34mZeAB2eI-00033-00007239-00007414 of this we're going to take some
Y34mZeAB2eI-00034-00007415-00007778 questions at the end and there's gonna
Y34mZeAB2eI-00035-00007779-00007970 be the slide out code is at the bottom
Y34mZeAB2eI-00036-00007970-00008123 of each of the slides that I've got here
Y34mZeAB2eI-00037-00008123-00008342 so feel free to dip out and add a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00038-00008343-00008714 question or up those a question as soon
Y34mZeAB2eI-00039-00008715-00008909 as I start sending you to sleep just dip
Y34mZeAB2eI-00040-00008910-00009128 out and then ask a question get your
Y34mZeAB2eI-00041-00009129-00009460 attention back so it got about about
Y34mZeAB2eI-00042-00009461-00009742 half an hour of me people take and some
Y34mZeAB2eI-00043-00009743-00009899 questions so that's that's pretty much
Y34mZeAB2eI-00044-00009900-00009971 what you're in for
Y34mZeAB2eI-00045-00009972-00010210 I want to I want to take you back a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00046-00010211-00010334 little bit I don't know whether you can
Y34mZeAB2eI-00047-00010335-00010598 remember and what you might refer to as
Y34mZeAB2eI-00048-00010599-00010774 the good old days when we used to be
Y34mZeAB2eI-00049-00010775-00010937 able to meet up in person if we wanted
Y34mZeAB2eI-00050-00010938-00011146 to well
Y34mZeAB2eI-00051-00011147-00011363 one team I was working with a long time
Y34mZeAB2eI-00052-00011364-00011689 ago they were in a backlog refinement
Y34mZeAB2eI-00053-00011690-00011855 meeting some of them were there in
Y34mZeAB2eI-00054-00011856-00012013 person some of them were on a video call
Y34mZeAB2eI-00055-00012014-00012220 and they were looking at some of the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00056-00012221-00012476 upcoming stories as you'd expect and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00057-00012477-00012589 what they might be working on and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00058-00012590-00012724 possibly planning in the next planning
Y34mZeAB2eI-00059-00012725-00012938 session and one of the people they were
Y34mZeAB2eI-00060-00012938-00013158 talking to was was a relatively new
Y34mZeAB2eI-00061-00013159-00013405 business sales lead I think
Y34mZeAB2eI-00062-00013406-00013638 title was and for the purposes of of
Y34mZeAB2eI-00063-00013640-00013882 this of this Meetup well God will call
Y34mZeAB2eI-00064-00013883-00014094 her Karen okay and Karen was getting
Y34mZeAB2eI-00065-00014095-00014341 pretty excited because I said she was
Y34mZeAB2eI-00066-00014341-00014650 quite new and she'd been brought in to
Y34mZeAB2eI-00067-00014651-00014911 get some new clients and she was she was
Y34mZeAB2eI-00068-00014912-00015100 pretty close to landing a few and these
Y34mZeAB2eI-00069-00015101-00015283 were potentially some pretty prestigious
Y34mZeAB2eI-00070-00015284-00015574 clients so you'd think it was currently
Y34mZeAB2eI-00071-00015575-00015799 would be kind of exciting but as a as a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00072-00015800-00015997 coach with this team I was relatively
Y34mZeAB2eI-00073-00015997-00016222 new with the team but you could sort of
Y34mZeAB2eI-00074-00016222-00016344 sense that there was a little bit of
Y34mZeAB2eI-00075-00016345-00016497 tension there nothing there's no
Y34mZeAB2eI-00076-00016498-00016735 arguments or anything but just something
Y34mZeAB2eI-00077-00016736-00016875 wasn't quite right
Y34mZeAB2eI-00078-00016876-00017182 about the atmosphere within the team and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00079-00017183-00017404 when the session is finished one of the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00080-00017405-00017638 development team said to the rest of the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00081-00017639-00017791 developer had gone one of the developers
Y34mZeAB2eI-00082-00017792-00018007 the others are you thinking what I'm
Y34mZeAB2eI-00083-00018008-00018397 thinking now if I'm gonna be completely
Y34mZeAB2eI-00084-00018398-00018565 honest with you they didn't actually say
Y34mZeAB2eI-00085-00018566-00018736 that but for the for the purposes of
Y34mZeAB2eI-00086-00018737-00018925 political correctness will say that's
Y34mZeAB2eI-00087-00018926-00019204 what they said they had a code phrase is
Y34mZeAB2eI-00088-00019205-00019534 all you need to know and so when one
Y34mZeAB2eI-00089-00019535-00019672 team member said you thinking what I'm
Y34mZeAB2eI-00090-00019673-00019800 thinking and then they all without
Y34mZeAB2eI-00091-00019801-00020031 nobody answered the question instead
Y34mZeAB2eI-00092-00020032-00020233 what they did they also appealed off one
Y34mZeAB2eI-00093-00020234-00020622 by one and they left the building and I
Y34mZeAB2eI-00094-00020623-00020884 followed them and they all decamped to
Y34mZeAB2eI-00095-00020885-00021121 to what we used to refer to in the old
Y34mZeAB2eI-00096-00021122-00021484 world is it as a coffee shop and these
Y34mZeAB2eI-00097-00021485-00021606 coffee shops there were places where
Y34mZeAB2eI-00098-00021607-00021733 you'd go and you'd meet up with people
Y34mZeAB2eI-00099-00021734-00021883 you know sometimes we could people you
Y34mZeAB2eI-00100-00021884-00021988 didn't know and you don't you share a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00101-00021989-00022033 drink
Y34mZeAB2eI-00102-00022034-00022309 and clearly this team had done this
Y34mZeAB2eI-00103-00022310-00022372 before
Y34mZeAB2eI-00104-00022373-00022581 okay so then they all knew it didn't go
Y34mZeAB2eI-00105-00022582-00022717 together but they all ended up at the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00106-00022718-00022939 same place they didn't need to say let's
Y34mZeAB2eI-00107-00022940-00023077 go to the coffee shop they just they
Y34mZeAB2eI-00108-00023078-00023253 just knew and they just went and whoever
Y34mZeAB2eI-00109-00023254-00023469 arrived first bought the drinks and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00110-00023470-00023761 everybody knew what each other was gonna
Y34mZeAB2eI-00111-00023762-00023919 have to drink so there was a cappuccino
Y34mZeAB2eI-00112-00023920-00024084 for Ashley and there was a soy latte for
Y34mZeAB2eI-00113-00024085-00024208 rationally you know and a black
Y34mZeAB2eI-00114-00024209-00024475 americano for me and they get their
Y34mZeAB2eI-00115-00024476-00024825 usual table near the back and even even
Y34mZeAB2eI-00116-00024826-00024975 the people who are joining on video call
Y34mZeAB2eI-00117-00024976-00025131 to the refinement session they were
Y34mZeAB2eI-00118-00025132-00025219 there because someone had brought a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00119-00025220-00025405 device and they were they were on the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00120-00025406-00025627 device and so they were part of this
Y34mZeAB2eI-00121-00025627-00025797 coffee shop break out if you like and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00122-00025798-00026005 there was this general air of unease
Y34mZeAB2eI-00123-00026006-00026293 amongst the whole team then they sat
Y34mZeAB2eI-00124-00026294-00026413 down started having their drinks and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00125-00026414-00026570 wall-e we
Y34mZeAB2eI-00126-00026572-00026781 wasn't her real name but I'll come back
Y34mZeAB2eI-00127-00026782-00027005 to that later on Wally
Y34mZeAB2eI-00128-00027006-00027312 starts and she's she's off on one
Y34mZeAB2eI-00129-00027313-00027470 straightaway she's angry she's
Y34mZeAB2eI-00130-00027472-00027747 frustrated you can tell she's really
Y34mZeAB2eI-00131-00027748-00027912 emotions she's passionate she's standing
Y34mZeAB2eI-00132-00027913-00028077 out pointing a finger Karen's not bear
Y34mZeAB2eI-00133-00028077-00028323 but she's she's really you know I knew
Y34mZeAB2eI-00134-00028324-00028497 this was gonna happen and other
Y34mZeAB2eI-00135-00028498-00028686 statements she's showing her true colors
Y34mZeAB2eI-00136-00028687-00028866 now you know you know the kind of thing
Y34mZeAB2eI-00137-00028867-00029043 we're doomed
Y34mZeAB2eI-00138-00029044-00029457 that kind of passionate despondency but
Y34mZeAB2eI-00139-00029458-00029742 with with lots of emotion and then
Y34mZeAB2eI-00140-00029743-00030116 another teammate who's in the room said
Y34mZeAB2eI-00141-00030117-00030464 hold on this purple she called them miss
Y34mZeAB2eI-00142-00030466-00030798 perky could we get a yellow perspective
Y34mZeAB2eI-00143-00030799-00031158 please she said and this meant nothing
Y34mZeAB2eI-00144-00031158-00031692 to me but Wally who was still quite
Y34mZeAB2eI-00145-00031693-00031908 emotional she knew what they was she
Y34mZeAB2eI-00146-00031908-00032139 knew what her teammate was saying and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00147-00032139-00032385 she took it in good humor and okay fine
Y34mZeAB2eI-00148-00032386-00032754 and basically gave the floor to Lindsey
Y34mZeAB2eI-00149-00032755-00033042 who apparently was was going to give us
Y34mZeAB2eI-00150-00033043-00033312 a yellow perspective so then Lindsey who
Y34mZeAB2eI-00151-00033313-00033462 is one of the people on the on the video
Y34mZeAB2eI-00152-00033463-00033861 call said well I don't know Karen very
Y34mZeAB2eI-00153-00033862-00034257 well she said but she's new and she
Y34mZeAB2eI-00154-00034258-00034442 probably wants to make a good impression
Y34mZeAB2eI-00155-00034443-00034698 she probably wants to add some value
Y34mZeAB2eI-00156-00034699-00034959 quickly she's probably feeling under
Y34mZeAB2eI-00157-00034960-00035262 pressure and you know she's I assume
Y34mZeAB2eI-00158-00035263-00035418 she's seeing all these opportunities to
Y34mZeAB2eI-00159-00035419-00035615 not just land some prestigious clients
Y34mZeAB2eI-00160-00035616-00035934 but also if we do get these prestigious
Y34mZeAB2eI-00161-00035935-00036186 clients then we'll have more you know
Y34mZeAB2eI-00162-00036187-00036315 sort of cash in the bank return on
Y34mZeAB2eI-00163-00036316-00036435 investment we might be able to build
Y34mZeAB2eI-00164-00036436-00036711 more features so I can imagine she's got
Y34mZeAB2eI-00165-00036712-00036903 you know a lot of ideas as to where this
Y34mZeAB2eI-00166-00036904-00037044 could go she's probably really excited
Y34mZeAB2eI-00167-00037045-00037577 and that was
Y34mZeAB2eI-00168-00037578-00037781 an interesting alternative perspective
Y34mZeAB2eI-00169-00037782-00038084 to karyn's sorry to to Wally's view of
Y34mZeAB2eI-00170-00038085-00038252 Charon which is that she's out to screw
Y34mZeAB2eI-00171-00038253-00038399 us over she's probably male made
Y34mZeAB2eI-00172-00038400-00038696 promises that we can't deliver aren't
Y34mZeAB2eI-00173-00038697-00038984 yeah whereas knowing about it and what
Y34mZeAB2eI-00174-00038985-00039173 they've done so it turned out I was
Y34mZeAB2eI-00175-00039174-00039323 really interested in what's going what
Y34mZeAB2eI-00176-00039324-00039551 they've done is a few weeks ago they've
Y34mZeAB2eI-00177-00039552-00039769 done a sort of personality
Y34mZeAB2eI-00178-00039770-00040148 characteristic questionnaire and what my
Y34mZeAB2eI-00179-00040149-00040343 point here is not to not to tell you
Y34mZeAB2eI-00180-00040344-00040460 that this is this is what you should go
Y34mZeAB2eI-00181-00040461-00040685 away and do with your team okay I'm not
Y34mZeAB2eI-00182-00040686-00040814 even going to tell you which one it is
Y34mZeAB2eI-00183-00040815-00041065 because that's not the point and they
Y34mZeAB2eI-00184-00041066-00041303 they did this question and what he did
Y34mZeAB2eI-00185-00041304-00041453 was they found by doing answering these
Y34mZeAB2eI-00186-00041454-00041618 questions and sharing a little bit about
Y34mZeAB2eI-00187-00041619-00041813 themselves if he came up with a color
Y34mZeAB2eI-00188-00041814-00042032 that they were okay so Lindsay was a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00189-00042033-00042272 yellow and and what he was a purple and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00190-00042273-00042572 so on and the point they laughed about
Y34mZeAB2eI-00191-00042573-00042817 it when they did it because it was quite
Y34mZeAB2eI-00192-00042818-00043157 sort of childish in a way he was very
Y34mZeAB2eI-00193-00043158-00043448 oversimplified okay as most questioners
Y34mZeAB2eI-00194-00043449-00043730 personality questionnaires are but as
Y34mZeAB2eI-00195-00043731-00043892 well as laughing about how
Y34mZeAB2eI-00196-00043893-00044030 oversimplified it was
Y34mZeAB2eI-00197-00044031-00044234 they also found quite a bit of value in
Y34mZeAB2eI-00198-00044235-00044492 terms of Hell into some degrees it
Y34mZeAB2eI-00199-00044493-00044665 matched quite a lot of their their
Y34mZeAB2eI-00200-00044666-00044888 characteristics their traits and by
Y34mZeAB2eI-00201-00044889-00045050 sharing that with their teammates they'd
Y34mZeAB2eI-00202-00045051-00045221 found actually they were better able to
Y34mZeAB2eI-00203-00045222-00045365 understand where each other was coming
Y34mZeAB2eI-00204-00045366-00045502 from they can utilize people's
Y34mZeAB2eI-00205-00045503-00045690 perspectives more for a more rounded
Y34mZeAB2eI-00206-00045691-00046106 team view they took less offense at one
Y34mZeAB2eI-00207-00046107-00046283 another they can invite people into the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00208-00046284-00046535 conversation at different points and so
Y34mZeAB2eI-00209-00046536-00046627 I'm just going to give you a quick
Y34mZeAB2eI-00210-00046628-00046796 run-through of a couple of of these
Y34mZeAB2eI-00211-00046797-00047150 different characteristics because most
Y34mZeAB2eI-00212-00047151-00047399 of all of the best teams that I've seen
Y34mZeAB2eI-00213-00047400-00047657 have have an element of diversity we're
Y34mZeAB2eI-00214-00047658-00047819 all we're all different and yeah we can
Y34mZeAB2eI-00215-00047820-00047965 probably pigeon us and pigeonhole
Y34mZeAB2eI-00216-00047966-00048110 ourselves in a number of different ways
Y34mZeAB2eI-00217-00048111-00048443 but we are all we are all different and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00218-00048444-00048584 the more that we can understand the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00219-00048585-00048749 value that our differences bring the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00220-00048750-00048931 generally the better the team we have so
Y34mZeAB2eI-00221-00048932-00049169 again I'm not going to explain the model
Y34mZeAB2eI-00222-00049170-00049394 all the questionnaire but just to give
Y34mZeAB2eI-00223-00049395-00049589 you a taste of the differences that this
Y34mZeAB2eI-00224-00049590-00049907 team had so the Reds okay so these
Y34mZeAB2eI-00225-00049908-00050150 people they're they're known for their
Y34mZeAB2eI-00226-00050151-00050393 their Drive they're really keen to get
Y34mZeAB2eI-00227-00050394-00050555 stuff done
Y34mZeAB2eI-00228-00050556-00050985 early starters finishers they like they
Y34mZeAB2eI-00229-00050986-00051147 like taking control and making stuff
Y34mZeAB2eI-00230-00051148-00051489 happen getting getting getting in there
Y34mZeAB2eI-00231-00051490-00051663 getting their hands dirty making
Y34mZeAB2eI-00232-00051664-00051879 decisions it can be quite competitive
Y34mZeAB2eI-00233-00051879-00052050 not just with other people but with
Y34mZeAB2eI-00234-00052051-00052302 themselves and they're really happy too
Y34mZeAB2eI-00235-00052303-00052428 and they're quite well known for
Y34mZeAB2eI-00236-00052429-00052638 speaking their minds okay so there are a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00237-00052639-00052836 couple of people in the team that came
Y34mZeAB2eI-00238-00052837-00053124 out as red in this Lindsay and other
Y34mZeAB2eI-00239-00053125-00053274 people in there in the yellow category
Y34mZeAB2eI-00240-00053275-00053460 they were generally seen as more
Y34mZeAB2eI-00241-00053461-00053733 optimistic glass half-full you know when
Y34mZeAB2eI-00242-00053734-00053907 they don't see the problems necessarily
Y34mZeAB2eI-00243-00053908-00054092 they see the opportunities very
Y34mZeAB2eI-00244-00054094-00054276 talkative very cheerful you like to be
Y34mZeAB2eI-00245-00054277-00054411 around them you like to have them on
Y34mZeAB2eI-00246-00054412-00054716 your team sort of infectious positivity
Y34mZeAB2eI-00247-00054717-00055047 that sort of thing and then we have the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00248-00055048-00055304 Blues now interestingly about the Blues
Y34mZeAB2eI-00249-00055305-00055517 the Blues would typically describe
Y34mZeAB2eI-00250-00055519-00055904 themselves as realistic but other people
Y34mZeAB2eI-00251-00055905-00056144 might describe them as pessimistic
Y34mZeAB2eI-00252-00056145-00056564 because blues see yellows as naive and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00253-00056565-00056802 just seeing all the good stuff that can
Y34mZeAB2eI-00254-00056803-00057063 happen whereas the the Blues are pretty
Y34mZeAB2eI-00255-00057064-00057216 analytical they really look at the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00256-00057216-00057363 detail they think things through
Y34mZeAB2eI-00257-00057364-00057558 they're not as talkative as the yellows
Y34mZeAB2eI-00258-00057559-00057663 because they're doing a lot of thinking
Y34mZeAB2eI-00259-00057664-00057939 they're doing a lot of processing and so
Y34mZeAB2eI-00260-00057940-00058071 they're really good at finding out where
Y34mZeAB2eI-00261-00058072-00058215 things might go wrong the risks that we
Y34mZeAB2eI-00262-00058216-00058509 might be facing and so on so that's
Y34mZeAB2eI-00263-00058510-00058716 that's the blues and then we have the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00264-00058716-00058986 greens who are known for being very very
Y34mZeAB2eI-00265-00058987-00059279 calm think things through rational
Y34mZeAB2eI-00266-00059280-00059463 easygoing try and try and keep things on
Y34mZeAB2eI-00267-00059464-00059610 an even keel make sure people aren't
Y34mZeAB2eI-00268-00059611-00059877 getting upset keep the harmony
Y34mZeAB2eI-00269-00059878-00060069 make sure there's lots of tolerant
Y34mZeAB2eI-00270-00060070-00060225 behavior going on that we're all were
Y34mZeAB2eI-00271-00060226-00060522 all one team that kind of person and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00272-00060523-00060669 there's this mixture within the team now
Y34mZeAB2eI-00273-00060670-00060980 Wally we call her she was called Miss
Y34mZeAB2eI-00274-00060982-00061224 purple because she sort of straddled the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00275-00061225-00061437 red and the blue and I think what you
Y34mZeAB2eI-00276-00061438-00061626 find is that in certain circumstances
Y34mZeAB2eI-00277-00061627-00061884 you may come out as a red and in other
Y34mZeAB2eI-00278-00061885-00062028 circumstances you may be more of a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00279-00062029-00062340 yellow at work he may be one one color
Y34mZeAB2eI-00280-00062341-00062480 predominantly and at home you may be
Y34mZeAB2eI-00281-00062482-00062649 another or when you're in one team you
Y34mZeAB2eI-00282-00062650-00062811 might find yourself taking on more of
Y34mZeAB2eI-00283-00062812-00063027 the yellow personality and another team
Y34mZeAB2eI-00284-00063028-00063150 you might find yourself playing more of
Y34mZeAB2eI-00285-00063151-00063360 the blue hair and this is all absolutely
Y34mZeAB2eI-00286-00063361-00063551 fine it's normal it's it's quite fluid
Y34mZeAB2eI-00287-00063552-00063810 but just knowing that about themselves
Y34mZeAB2eI-00288-00063811-00063914 which
Y34mZeAB2eI-00289-00063915-00064223 quite interesting so we're going to get
Y34mZeAB2eI-00290-00064224-00064529 a little bit a little bit interactive
Y34mZeAB2eI-00291-00064529-00064705 not massively interactive because
Y34mZeAB2eI-00292-00064707-00064850 there's a lot of us but I am interested
Y34mZeAB2eI-00293-00064851-00065060 in in the demographics that we've got
Y34mZeAB2eI-00294-00065061-00065321 right now so bear in mind this is a very
Y34mZeAB2eI-00295-00065322-00065477 over simplified model and you may well
Y34mZeAB2eI-00296-00065478-00065645 find yourself straddling lines and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00297-00065646-00065783 depending on the context you might think
Y34mZeAB2eI-00298-00065784-00065921 of yourself as green you might think of
Y34mZeAB2eI-00299-00065922-00066074 yourself as yellow but just don't
Y34mZeAB2eI-00300-00066075-00066490 overthink it could somebody one of my
Y34mZeAB2eI-00301-00066491-00066782 co-hosts put my pole up on the screen
Y34mZeAB2eI-00302-00066783-00067036 for me please
Y34mZeAB2eI-00303-00067037-00067544 well maybe I can do it real orange pole
Y34mZeAB2eI-00304-00067545-00068035 one so can you see this on your screens
Y34mZeAB2eI-00305-00068036-00068342 so which color do you most identify with
Y34mZeAB2eI-00306-00068343-00068519 is the question there is no right
Y34mZeAB2eI-00307-00068520-00068717 there's no wrong answer there's no good
Y34mZeAB2eI-00308-00068718-00069017 there's no bad it takes all sorts to
Y34mZeAB2eI-00309-00069018-00069248 make it make a healthy constructive
Y34mZeAB2eI-00310-00069249-00069419 balance team and these results are
Y34mZeAB2eI-00311-00069420-00069911 aligning in gives me an opportunity to a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00312-00069912-00070485 little sip
Y34mZeAB2eI-00313-00070486-00070671 well 80
Y34mZeAB2eI-00314-00070672-00072263 it already eighty seven eight five more
Y34mZeAB2eI-00315-00072264-00072592 seconds
Y34mZeAB2eI-00316-00072593-00073012 and we will see the results so a pretty
Y34mZeAB2eI-00317-00073013-00073654 mixed spread so 28 23 25 25
Y34mZeAB2eI-00318-00073655-00073909 very spread again that doesn't
Y34mZeAB2eI-00319-00073910-00074080 necessarily mean anything good or bad
Y34mZeAB2eI-00320-00074081-00074332 because we're not working as a team but
Y34mZeAB2eI-00321-00074333-00074641 it's it's it's quite interesting to know
Y34mZeAB2eI-00322-00074642-00075144 I did a couple of years ago I did I did
Y34mZeAB2eI-00323-00075145-00075351 a Bear Grylls course now I don't know if
Y34mZeAB2eI-00324-00075352-00075544 anybody outside of the UK knows who Bear
Y34mZeAB2eI-00325-00075545-00075816 Grylls is but he's one of these
Y34mZeAB2eI-00326-00075817-00076225 adventurers likes living outdoors and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00327-00076226-00076534 camping and things and he does some TV
Y34mZeAB2eI-00328-00076535-00076756 shows where you live rough for a while
Y34mZeAB2eI-00329-00076757-00077276 and I I went on a week a week long
Y34mZeAB2eI-00330-00077277-00077578 survival thing course where you had to
Y34mZeAB2eI-00331-00077579-00077757 sleep outside catch um food and stuff
Y34mZeAB2eI-00332-00077758-00078100 with with complete strangers completely
Y34mZeAB2eI-00333-00078101-00078265 I said in my comfort zone I had no idea
Y34mZeAB2eI-00334-00078266-00078576 how to make a fire or cook anything let
Y34mZeAB2eI-00335-00078577-00078838 alone catch it so um it was it was
Y34mZeAB2eI-00336-00078839-00079042 interesting shall we say and one of the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00337-00079043-00079141 most interesting things that usually
Y34mZeAB2eI-00338-00079142-00079378 stuck on an island with with eight other
Y34mZeAB2eI-00339-00079379-00079492 people that you don't know I think it's
Y34mZeAB2eI-00340-00079493-00079600 eight or nine people that you don't know
Y34mZeAB2eI-00341-00079601-00079813 never met before and you know you're all
Y34mZeAB2eI-00342-00079814-00079944 probably gonna go hungry you're all
Y34mZeAB2eI-00343-00079945-00080116 gonna be sleep-deprived because you're
Y34mZeAB2eI-00344-00080117-00080239 sleeping outside and you put me out very
Y34mZeAB2eI-00345-00080240-00080446 good at making a shelter but you've got
Y34mZeAB2eI-00346-00080447-00080557 to you've got to work together you're
Y34mZeAB2eI-00347-00080558-00080757 thrown together as a team you didn't
Y34mZeAB2eI-00348-00080758-00080998 have any sort of team-building event for
Y34mZeAB2eI-00349-00080999-00081247 anything like that no HR there to help
Y34mZeAB2eI-00350-00081248-00081466 you through so we one of the things we
Y34mZeAB2eI-00351-00081467-00081657 have a first conversation about that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00352-00081658-00081889 first night was if there's one thing
Y34mZeAB2eI-00353-00081890-00082210 that really really bugs you what is it
Y34mZeAB2eI-00354-00082211-00082476 and if if I can not do that I may never
Y34mZeAB2eI-00355-00082477-00082774 be the perfect camp mate but if I can
Y34mZeAB2eI-00356-00082775-00082936 just do that one thing that you really
Y34mZeAB2eI-00357-00082937-00083232 don't like then I'll try and do that and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00358-00083233-00083572 just having this awareness of you know
Y34mZeAB2eI-00359-00083573-00083713 who was what color what their
Y34mZeAB2eI-00360-00083714-00083869 preferences were what their defaults
Y34mZeAB2eI-00361-00083870-00084231 were just made it a little bit easier to
Y34mZeAB2eI-00362-00084232-00084586 bear you know at worst just annoy each
Y34mZeAB2eI-00363-00084587-00084811 other a little bit less but at best we
Y34mZeAB2eI-00364-00084812-00084988 can take those things into account and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00365-00084989-00085206 start acting differently and treating
Y34mZeAB2eI-00366-00085207-00085318 other people differently and that seems
Y34mZeAB2eI-00367-00085319-00085486 a different team now this team in
Y34mZeAB2eI-00368-00085487-00085735 particular going back to that story they
Y34mZeAB2eI-00369-00085736-00085918 actually even incorporated this not just
Y34mZeAB2eI-00370-00085919-00085981 at things like
Y34mZeAB2eI-00371-00085982-00086164 planning sessions and retrospectives and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00372-00086165-00086392 so on but even in there even in their
Y34mZeAB2eI-00373-00086393-00087064 daily sessions and clothes that huh so
Y34mZeAB2eI-00374-00087065-00087241 even in there even in their daily
Y34mZeAB2eI-00375-00087242-00087556 stand-ups they were sharing their
Y34mZeAB2eI-00376-00087557-00087682 showing their what they've been working
Y34mZeAB2eI-00377-00087683-00087912 on but also sharing their sort of daily
Y34mZeAB2eI-00378-00087913-00088285 State of Mind so I think you pronounce
Y34mZeAB2eI-00379-00088286-00088630 this oka oka sort of a mixture of yellow
Y34mZeAB2eI-00380-00088631-00088927 and red again they got quite creative in
Y34mZeAB2eI-00381-00088928-00089131 where they were sitting on this spectrum
Y34mZeAB2eI-00382-00089132-00089239 rather than just staying within the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00383-00089240-00089809 boundaries now as well as this is sort
Y34mZeAB2eI-00384-00089810-00090187 of really overly simplified personality
Y34mZeAB2eI-00385-00090188-00090334 questionnaire another thing this team
Y34mZeAB2eI-00386-00090335-00090649 did was they got to know more detail
Y34mZeAB2eI-00387-00090650-00090853 about each other over time so they
Y34mZeAB2eI-00388-00090854-00091009 started sharing a little bit more about
Y34mZeAB2eI-00389-00091010-00091294 their personal traits their personal
Y34mZeAB2eI-00390-00091295-00091489 journey their personal successes
Y34mZeAB2eI-00391-00091490-00091885 achievements their careers and they used
Y34mZeAB2eI-00392-00091886-00092029 a few different techniques one of my
Y34mZeAB2eI-00393-00092030-00092197 favorite techniques for this is from
Y34mZeAB2eI-00394-00092198-00092455 lisa agencies but journey lines is the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00395-00092456-00092614 exercise coaching agile teams is the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00396-00092615-00092851 book and that's that's my journey line
Y34mZeAB2eI-00397-00092852-00092968 on the screen there some of you would
Y34mZeAB2eI-00398-00092969-00093208 have would have seen that before and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00399-00093209-00093459 just sharing your highs and your lows
Y34mZeAB2eI-00400-00093460-00093757 they got a little bit you've got to know
Y34mZeAB2eI-00401-00093758-00093991 about you as a person rather than just
Y34mZeAB2eI-00402-00093992-00094231 you as a colleague and they got to know
Y34mZeAB2eI-00403-00094232-00094435 what what drives you what
Y34mZeAB2eI-00404-00094436-00094678 characteristics you have that drive your
Y34mZeAB2eI-00405-00094679-00094924 successes where you weigh when you're
Y34mZeAB2eI-00406-00094925-00095095 motivated and when you're not motivated
Y34mZeAB2eI-00407-00095096-00095395 and things like that and they did things
Y34mZeAB2eI-00408-00095396-00095647 like market of skills and they also did
Y34mZeAB2eI-00409-00095648-00095911 something that I hadn't seen before so
Y34mZeAB2eI-00410-00095912-00096127 I've seen journalize it's been a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00411-00096128-00096286 fantastic tool for it for many many
Y34mZeAB2eI-00412-00096287-00096469 years another one that I wasn't really
Y34mZeAB2eI-00413-00096470-00096595 aware of until I started working with
Y34mZeAB2eI-00414-00096596-00096766 this team was what they called the user
Y34mZeAB2eI-00415-00096767-00096922 manuals now again some of you may well
Y34mZeAB2eI-00416-00096923-00097092 be overly familiar with a user manual
Y34mZeAB2eI-00417-00097093-00097306 and there are different formats for it
Y34mZeAB2eI-00418-00097307-00097492 I've taken much more of a sort of
Y34mZeAB2eI-00419-00097493-00097696 pictorial visual format here but the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00420-00097697-00097879 idea behind the user manual is is like
Y34mZeAB2eI-00421-00097880-00098209 it sounds what is Jeff's user manual how
Y34mZeAB2eI-00422-00098210-00098512 do you use Jeff effectively and if
Y34mZeAB2eI-00423-00098513-00098674 Jeff's not working properly how do you
Y34mZeAB2eI-00424-00098675-00098923 troubleshoot Jeff what warnings are
Y34mZeAB2eI-00425-00098924-00099073 there what should you never do you know
Y34mZeAB2eI-00426-00099074-00099241 put Jeff in water after midnight type
Y34mZeAB2eI-00427-00099242-00099341 thing
Y34mZeAB2eI-00428-00099342-00099637 so what skills does Jeff have yes maybe
Y34mZeAB2eI-00429-00099638-00099766 some listening skills and creativity
Y34mZeAB2eI-00430-00099767-00099841 skills
Y34mZeAB2eI-00431-00099842-00100030 what are you warnings yeah he doesn't
Y34mZeAB2eI-00432-00100031-00100172 really like it when people are there's a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00433-00100173-00100378 sense of unfairness or injustice in
Y34mZeAB2eI-00434-00100379-00100528 there or people are late he gets already
Y34mZeAB2eI-00435-00100529-00100723 a little bit little bit bothered if
Y34mZeAB2eI-00436-00100724-00100855 you're looking for some small talk with
Y34mZeAB2eI-00437-00100856-00100981 Jeff and you can look up in the top
Y34mZeAB2eI-00438-00100982-00101251 corner think sport and music yeah he
Y34mZeAB2eI-00439-00101252-00101437 gets nosebleeds now and again and he's
Y34mZeAB2eI-00440-00101438-00101707 got some dodgy knees and the operating
Y34mZeAB2eI-00441-00101708-00101980 instructions well Jeff tends to try and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00442-00101981-00102160 avoid working on weekends so don't don't
Y34mZeAB2eI-00443-00102161-00102353 do that he's an early riser he'll start
Y34mZeAB2eI-00444-00102354-00102505 early so 7 o'clock in the morning but he
Y34mZeAB2eI-00445-00102506-00102623 probably finished a little bit early as
Y34mZeAB2eI-00446-00102624-00102901 well when it comes to tech takes a while
Y34mZeAB2eI-00447-00102902-00103066 to catch on he used to be but when he
Y34mZeAB2eI-00448-00103067-00103159 was a bit younger used to be a better
Y34mZeAB2eI-00449-00103160-00103486 bit now we know he needs a bit of a bit
Y34mZeAB2eI-00450-00103488-00103669 of prodding and hand-holding when it
Y34mZeAB2eI-00451-00103670-00103898 comes to new technology and then some
Y34mZeAB2eI-00452-00103899-00104044 some troubleshooting at Jeff's email
Y34mZeAB2eI-00453-00104045-00104227 says Jess he's mad at me why might that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00454-00104228-00104498 be well he probably rushed it Jeff looks
Y34mZeAB2eI-00455-00104499-00104747 upset why might that be he probably
Y34mZeAB2eI-00456-00104748-00104957 feels something he has done hasn't been
Y34mZeAB2eI-00457-00104958-00105158 appreciated or recognized and so this
Y34mZeAB2eI-00458-00105158-00105482 team had already some time ago done
Y34mZeAB2eI-00459-00105483-00105698 these user manuals and shared them with
Y34mZeAB2eI-00460-00105699-00105968 each other so they knew how to handle
Y34mZeAB2eI-00461-00105969-00106084 each other and had to get the best out
Y34mZeAB2eI-00462-00106085-00106300 of each other but they hadn't done it
Y34mZeAB2eI-00463-00106301-00106690 with Karen so one of the one of the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00464-00106691-00107014 things that I found with with teams is
Y34mZeAB2eI-00465-00107015-00107408 I've I was brought up with this what
Y34mZeAB2eI-00466-00107408-00107539 I've come to I didn't realize it was
Y34mZeAB2eI-00467-00107540-00107693 called the golden rule but you know I
Y34mZeAB2eI-00468-00107694-00107873 was brought up with treat people as you
Y34mZeAB2eI-00469-00107874-00107989 would like to be treated you know do
Y34mZeAB2eI-00470-00107990-00108151 unto others as you'd like to be done to
Y34mZeAB2eI-00471-00108152-00108304 you that kind of thing and it's so I
Y34mZeAB2eI-00472-00108305-00108419 think it served me quite well I think
Y34mZeAB2eI-00473-00108420-00108601 it's a pretty good thing it's something
Y34mZeAB2eI-00474-00108602-00108818 that that tends to span cultures as well
Y34mZeAB2eI-00475-00108819-00108934 different countries different cultures
Y34mZeAB2eI-00476-00108935-00109141 have have a similar kind of you know how
Y34mZeAB2eI-00477-00109142-00109382 to do this it's a good human trait to
Y34mZeAB2eI-00478-00109383-00109544 treat people as if you'd like to be
Y34mZeAB2eI-00479-00109545-00109796 treated that way yourself but one thing
Y34mZeAB2eI-00480-00109797-00109970 I found with with with the great teams
Y34mZeAB2eI-00481-00109971-00110116 is that they actually go a little bit
Y34mZeAB2eI-00482-00110117-00110270 further than that and rather than think
Y34mZeAB2eI-00483-00110271-00110383 all this is how I'd like to be treated
Y34mZeAB2eI-00484-00110384-00110614 to this now I'm going to act they really
Y34mZeAB2eI-00485-00110615-00110737 take the time to think
Y34mZeAB2eI-00486-00110738-00110929 none of that what do I know about them
Y34mZeAB2eI-00487-00110930-00111091 that tells me how they would like to be
Y34mZeAB2eI-00488-00111092-00111313 treated so they treat people as they
Y34mZeAB2eI-00489-00111314-00111490 would like to be treated not as I would
Y34mZeAB2eI-00490-00111491-00111671 like to be treated and it's a subtle
Y34mZeAB2eI-00491-00111672-00111925 difference but without that knowledge
Y34mZeAB2eI-00492-00111926-00112177 without that that sharing of experience
Y34mZeAB2eI-00493-00112178-00112429 and insight into their perspective and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00494-00112430-00112664 their character it's quite hard to do
Y34mZeAB2eI-00495-00112665-00113114 so what they did was they took they took
Y34mZeAB2eI-00496-00113115-00113270 Lindsey's yellow perspective on board
Y34mZeAB2eI-00497-00113271-00113399 and they said okay there's probably some
Y34mZeAB2eI-00498-00113400-00113732 positive positive meaning behind what's
Y34mZeAB2eI-00499-00113733-00114085 going on here but equally there's some
Y34mZeAB2eI-00500-00114086-00114263 frustration here so I think maybe we
Y34mZeAB2eI-00501-00114264-00114374 need to have it quite an open
Y34mZeAB2eI-00502-00114375-00114563 conversation with us so they they
Y34mZeAB2eI-00503-00114564-00114815 invited her to to what you might call a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00504-00114816-00115223 a get to know us session and before the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00505-00115224-00115445 session they shared with her all of
Y34mZeAB2eI-00506-00115446-00115646 their user manuals so they send them
Y34mZeAB2eI-00507-00115647-00115778 through to us so she could read about me
Y34mZeAB2eI-00508-00115779-00116141 and when when she turned up they also
Y34mZeAB2eI-00509-00116142-00116279 told her a little bit about their
Y34mZeAB2eI-00510-00116280-00116480 personal journeys and their journey as a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00511-00116481-00116702 team you know their successes and their
Y34mZeAB2eI-00512-00116703-00116900 frustrations and the things that had
Y34mZeAB2eI-00513-00116901-00117524 come through and so on and um she was
Y34mZeAB2eI-00514-00117525-00117728 she wasn't put on the spot she didn't
Y34mZeAB2eI-00515-00117729-00117829 have to do anything
Y34mZeAB2eI-00516-00117830-00118166 it wasn't mandatory for her to to
Y34mZeAB2eI-00517-00118167-00118601 reciprocate but she felt kind of
Y34mZeAB2eI-00518-00118602-00118871 obligated to she felt that she was she
Y34mZeAB2eI-00519-00118872-00119069 being invited into their world she'd
Y34mZeAB2eI-00520-00119070-00119358 been entrusted with not necessarily
Y34mZeAB2eI-00521-00119359-00119597 personal secrets but just a little bit
Y34mZeAB2eI-00522-00119598-00119860 about their inner inner self their
Y34mZeAB2eI-00523-00119861-00120170 mindset and so she reciprocated she
Y34mZeAB2eI-00524-00120171-00120440 created her own user manual and shared
Y34mZeAB2eI-00525-00120441-00120695 it with the team I was talking to them
Y34mZeAB2eI-00526-00120696-00121022 after this session and they used the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00527-00121023-00121232 phrase a rite of passage now I don't
Y34mZeAB2eI-00528-00121233-00121427 know how well that translates to other
Y34mZeAB2eI-00529-00121428-00121838 cultures but that sense of she was now
Y34mZeAB2eI-00530-00121839-00122095 really accepted as one of the team
Y34mZeAB2eI-00531-00122096-00122372 because she'd she'd gone through the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00532-00122373-00122546 same kind of process that the rest of
Y34mZeAB2eI-00533-00122547-00122846 the team had gone through she she she'd
Y34mZeAB2eI-00534-00122847-00123029 made herself as vulnerable as everybody
Y34mZeAB2eI-00535-00123030-00123329 else had made themselves vulnerable she
Y34mZeAB2eI-00536-00123330-00123473 wasn't expected to do it it wasn't
Y34mZeAB2eI-00537-00123474-00123671 mandatory they didn't ask her to do that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00538-00123672-00123965 but it felt like something important as
Y34mZeAB2eI-00539-00123966-00124336 a team they were on the same level as
Y34mZeAB2eI-00540-00124338-00124735 each other now and I think for me my
Y34mZeAB2eI-00541-00124736-00125132 personal view here is is that in great
Y34mZeAB2eI-00542-00125133-00125410 teams people are there because they want
Y34mZeAB2eI-00543-00125411-00125690 to be not because they have to be or
Y34mZeAB2eI-00544-00125691-00125937 because they've been told to be
Y34mZeAB2eI-00545-00125938-00126225 and what I mean by that is emotionally
Y34mZeAB2eI-00546-00126226-00126465 there because you can be physically part
Y34mZeAB2eI-00547-00126466-00126690 of a team and not emotionally part of a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00548-00126691-00126948 team I can be there in body but not in
Y34mZeAB2eI-00549-00126949-00127248 spirit and while you can force me to be
Y34mZeAB2eI-00550-00127249-00127488 part of a team physically you can't
Y34mZeAB2eI-00551-00127489-00127628 force me to be part of a team
Y34mZeAB2eI-00552-00127629-00128076 emotionally and so in in the great teams
Y34mZeAB2eI-00553-00128077-00128274 everyone has opted in they've been
Y34mZeAB2eI-00554-00128275-00128506 they've made a conscious choice to say
Y34mZeAB2eI-00555-00128507-00128818 yes I will be part of this team's
Y34mZeAB2eI-00556-00128819-00129138 culture their rituals their agreements
Y34mZeAB2eI-00557-00129139-00129588 their codes their language and the great
Y34mZeAB2eI-00558-00129589-00129765 teams I've seen have all developed their
Y34mZeAB2eI-00559-00129766-00129987 own unique practices and their own
Y34mZeAB2eI-00560-00129988-00130182 unique expectations of one another and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00561-00130183-00130487 they grow over time even their language
Y34mZeAB2eI-00562-00130488-00130827 grows over time now I said to you I come
Y34mZeAB2eI-00563-00130828-00131131 back to the fact that Wooley wasn't her
Y34mZeAB2eI-00564-00131132-00131420 real name her real name was actually Eve
Y34mZeAB2eI-00565-00131421-00131736 but there was a it was already in eva on
Y34mZeAB2eI-00566-00131737-00132036 the team and so rather than having Eve
Y34mZeAB2eI-00567-00132037-00132513 and an eva eve decided to share with the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00568-00132514-00132839 team her nickname which was wall-e and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00569-00132840-00133134 why she had that nickname because she
Y34mZeAB2eI-00570-00133135-00133494 absolutely loved Pixar films and in one
Y34mZeAB2eI-00571-00133495-00133728 of the Pixar films wall-e there was a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00572-00133729-00133981 character Eve and so she she picked that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00573-00133982-00134115 now again I don't know how this
Y34mZeAB2eI-00574-00134116-00134325 translates across different cultures but
Y34mZeAB2eI-00575-00134326-00134583 in English that the net the word wall-e
Y34mZeAB2eI-00576-00134584-00134862 is kind of a an informal and slightly
Y34mZeAB2eI-00577-00134863-00135181 nicer way of saying idiot and so this
Y34mZeAB2eI-00578-00135182-00135394 was quite a they might sound silly but
Y34mZeAB2eI-00579-00135395-00135615 it's quite a brave step for somebody to
Y34mZeAB2eI-00580-00135616-00136054 take saying call me idiot
Y34mZeAB2eI-00581-00136055-00136180 she was sharing that with the rest of
Y34mZeAB2eI-00582-00136181-00136366 the team she was giving up her her name
Y34mZeAB2eI-00583-00136367-00136735 if you like and that's another thing I
Y34mZeAB2eI-00584-00136736-00136951 was warned by quite a few people when
Y34mZeAB2eI-00585-00136952-00137149 writing this book to be really really
Y34mZeAB2eI-00586-00137150-00137353 careful in fact I was advised a few
Y34mZeAB2eI-00587-00137354-00137677 times just not to talk about it because
Y34mZeAB2eI-00588-00137678-00137833 it's quite risky and it's quite
Y34mZeAB2eI-00589-00137834-00138289 dangerous but this sense of banter is I
Y34mZeAB2eI-00590-00138290-00138511 really did think about it because it is
Y34mZeAB2eI-00591-00138512-00138646 quite risky there's a fine line between
Y34mZeAB2eI-00592-00138647-00138898 banter and bullying and all sorts of
Y34mZeAB2eI-00593-00138899-00139039 things but it is something that I've
Y34mZeAB2eI-00594-00139040-00139198 seen in every great team that I've been
Y34mZeAB2eI-00595-00139199-00139486 part of people have teased each other
Y34mZeAB2eI-00596-00139487-00139774 they've teased themselves you know in a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00597-00139775-00140281 fun caring almost loving way and that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00598-00140282-00140536 self-deprecating banter that Wally had
Y34mZeAB2eI-00599-00140537-00140737 called me idiot you know call me call me
Y34mZeAB2eI-00600-00140738-00140974 Wally was something that they're sort of
Y34mZeAB2eI-00601-00140975-00141187 stuck out there as well and it gave
Y34mZeAB2eI-00602-00141188-00141349 everybody else permission to just be a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00603-00141350-00141681 little bit more informal with each other
Y34mZeAB2eI-00604-00141682-00142069 so great teams develop their own lexicon
Y34mZeAB2eI-00605-00142070-00142408 their own vocabulary okay and the reason
Y34mZeAB2eI-00606-00142409-00142567 we do that is so that we know what each
Y34mZeAB2eI-00607-00142568-00142852 other is saying and that means you know
Y34mZeAB2eI-00608-00142853-00143143 all the acronyms that you use all the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00609-00143144-00143356 all the jargon that you use that's part
Y34mZeAB2eI-00610-00143357-00143677 of your work and your environment but
Y34mZeAB2eI-00611-00143678-00143992 also your own little code words are you
Y34mZeAB2eI-00612-00143993-00144109 thinking what I'm thinking for example
Y34mZeAB2eI-00613-00144110-00144442 or little inside jokes that we have it's
Y34mZeAB2eI-00614-00144443-00144778 a massive part of of feeling belonging
Y34mZeAB2eI-00615-00144779-00145144 and this sense of being part of the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00616-00145145-00145483 inside group is something that makes the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00617-00145484-00145747 contributes to the feeling of team that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00618-00145748-00146139 I've seen in all the great teams
Y34mZeAB2eI-00619-00146140-00146412 what I've seen set those teams apart is
Y34mZeAB2eI-00620-00146413-00146607 when they don't just know what each
Y34mZeAB2eI-00621-00146608-00146808 other is saying but they also know what
Y34mZeAB2eI-00622-00146809-00147056 each other is thinking and that could be
Y34mZeAB2eI-00623-00147057-00147285 when you start you should probably start
Y34mZeAB2eI-00624-00147286-00147423 noticing when you can start finishing
Y34mZeAB2eI-00625-00147424-00147792 each other sentences or you know you can
Y34mZeAB2eI-00626-00147793-00147927 just have a little look you know a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00627-00147928-00148218 facial gesture and it means that the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00628-00148219-00148416 words are unnecessary they're irrelevant
Y34mZeAB2eI-00629-00148417-00148569 because we all know what that facial
Y34mZeAB2eI-00630-00148570-00148884 gesture means and it used to freak my
Y34mZeAB2eI-00631-00148885-00149258 wife out because we'd be driving along
Y34mZeAB2eI-00632-00149259-00149553 again another past time from days gone
Y34mZeAB2eI-00633-00149554-00150029 by and I would say something and she was
Y34mZeAB2eI-00634-00150030-00150405 generally swear at me and and say how
Y34mZeAB2eI-00635-00150406-00150543 did you know that's what I was thinking
Y34mZeAB2eI-00636-00150544-00150726 are you in my head get out of my head
Y34mZeAB2eI-00637-00150727-00150990 Jeff and obviously I wasn't in her head
Y34mZeAB2eI-00638-00150991-00151125 I don't have mine during reading
Y34mZeAB2eI-00639-00151126-00151398 abilities it's simply a case of patterns
Y34mZeAB2eI-00640-00151399-00151503 and repetition you know we've been
Y34mZeAB2eI-00641-00151504-00151776 together so long and we're creatures of
Y34mZeAB2eI-00642-00151777-00152040 habit I've only got so many jokes and so
Y34mZeAB2eI-00643-00152041-00152382 many comments in my in my toolbox so the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00644-00152383-00152523 chances are I've said them before and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00645-00152524-00152733 the same with my wife so we start to
Y34mZeAB2eI-00646-00152734-00152922 unconsciously share those patterns the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00647-00152923-00153147 longer we've been together when I used
Y34mZeAB2eI-00648-00153148-00153390 to work at BT we used to use the phrase
Y34mZeAB2eI-00649-00153391-00153690 osmotic communication mainly because
Y34mZeAB2eI-00650-00153691-00153885 Paul got up I had a degree in science
Y34mZeAB2eI-00651-00153886-00154173 and he used fancy words for that sense
Y34mZeAB2eI-00652-00154174-00154428 of sharing information through osmosis
Y34mZeAB2eI-00653-00154429-00154665 it sort of seeps through the barriers
Y34mZeAB2eI-00654-00154666-00154791 you didn't have to have an explicit
Y34mZeAB2eI-00655-00154792-00154953 conversation but you were just picking
Y34mZeAB2eI-00656-00154954-00155180 up stuff that's going on around you and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00657-00155181-00155451 picking up terms and words and phrases
Y34mZeAB2eI-00658-00155452-00155733 and the longer you stay together as a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00659-00155734-00155984 team the more you can actually work
Y34mZeAB2eI-00660-00155985-00156270 almost in silence because you just know
Y34mZeAB2eI-00661-00156271-00156444 what's going on you know what people are
Y34mZeAB2eI-00662-00156445-00156650 thinking you know what people are doing
Y34mZeAB2eI-00663-00156651-00157074 it takes time and another phrase that I
Y34mZeAB2eI-00664-00157075-00157323 was introduced to so Tony one of the one
Y34mZeAB2eI-00665-00157324-00157538 of my lovely co-hosts and one of the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00666-00157539-00157776 causes of agile Yorke introduced me to a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00667-00157777-00157971 Japanese phrase as you can tell from
Y34mZeAB2eI-00668-00157972-00158133 there from the kanji on the screen there
Y34mZeAB2eI-00669-00158134-00158622 ish invention and like I said I hadn't
Y34mZeAB2eI-00670-00158623-00158811 heard of it before I was talking to Tony
Y34mZeAB2eI-00671-00158812-00159015 about this this idea of I was telling
Y34mZeAB2eI-00672-00159016-00159138 him the story of me and my wife in the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00673-00159139-00159357 car and I was freakin around he said it
Y34mZeAB2eI-00674-00159358-00159446 sounds a little bit like it
Y34mZeAB2eI-00675-00159447-00159743 tension and so I googled it and I found
Y34mZeAB2eI-00676-00159744-00159893 that ish indention apparently is a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00677-00159894-00160220 Japanese phrase it refers to unspoken
Y34mZeAB2eI-00678-00160221-00160544 mutual understanding what the mind
Y34mZeAB2eI-00679-00160545-00160891 thinks the heart transmits and it can
Y34mZeAB2eI-00680-00160892-00161069 feel a little bit like telepathy so
Y34mZeAB2eI-00681-00161070-00161179 basically what I'm saying there is it's
Y34mZeAB2eI-00682-00161180-00161312 not just something that me and my wife
Y34mZeAB2eI-00683-00161313-00161495 have going on when we're in the car it's
Y34mZeAB2eI-00684-00161496-00161735 a thing all right and it's in Japanese
Y34mZeAB2eI-00685-00161736-00161957 so it must be real and it must be
Y34mZeAB2eI-00686-00161958-00162262 profound is what I'm saying there
Y34mZeAB2eI-00687-00162263-00162754 so in summary all great teams in my
Y34mZeAB2eI-00688-00162755-00163085 experience find some way to develop
Y34mZeAB2eI-00689-00163086-00163325 their own language something that means
Y34mZeAB2eI-00690-00163326-00163472 something to them but it's respectful
Y34mZeAB2eI-00691-00163473-00163823 it's safe and it's still fun they learn
Y34mZeAB2eI-00692-00163824-00164123 over time how each other's minds work
Y34mZeAB2eI-00693-00164124-00164327 and that's not to manipulate one another
Y34mZeAB2eI-00694-00164328-00164585 it's to be more effective to be more in
Y34mZeAB2eI-00695-00164586-00164885 some cases efficient and they just tune
Y34mZeAB2eI-00696-00164886-00165209 into each other they tend to end up
Y34mZeAB2eI-00697-00165210-00165458 knowing without needing to be told we
Y34mZeAB2eI-00698-00165459-00165776 all understand where and how everyone
Y34mZeAB2eI-00699-00165777-00166009 contributes to the team and we also
Y34mZeAB2eI-00700-00166010-00166290 appreciate the fact that people get
Y34mZeAB2eI-00701-00166291-00166577 value from being able to contribute so
Y34mZeAB2eI-00702-00166578-00166777 we know when somebody can contribute we
Y34mZeAB2eI-00703-00166778-00166978 know it gives them joy we bring them in
Y34mZeAB2eI-00704-00166979-00167096 and give them the opportunity to
Y34mZeAB2eI-00705-00167097-00167339 contribute and overall great teams do
Y34mZeAB2eI-00706-00167340-00167561 tend to put the team's goals above their
Y34mZeAB2eI-00707-00167562-00167945 individual goals so that was just an
Y34mZeAB2eI-00708-00167946-00168071 introduction to one of the stories that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00709-00168072-00168454 I tell the other part to my book that I
Y34mZeAB2eI-00710-00168455-00168752 just wanted to touch on here is is at
Y34mZeAB2eI-00711-00168753-00168916 the back of the book I've introduced a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00712-00168917-00169118 number of milestone cards so I often get
Y34mZeAB2eI-00713-00169119-00169346 asked questions about so the team
Y34mZeAB2eI-00714-00169347-00169603 maturity models and team development
Y34mZeAB2eI-00715-00169604-00169808 models and things like that so Tuchman
Y34mZeAB2eI-00716-00169809-00170065 and katzenback and all these other ones
Y34mZeAB2eI-00717-00170066-00170266 and I love all of them they're all great
Y34mZeAB2eI-00718-00170267-00170573 and but for me teams are a lot more
Y34mZeAB2eI-00719-00170574-00170849 fluid and a lot more unique than than
Y34mZeAB2eI-00720-00170850-00171101 the models that were out there were sort
Y34mZeAB2eI-00721-00171102-00171323 of allowing them to be and so what I
Y34mZeAB2eI-00722-00171324-00171569 found was that no two teams went through
Y34mZeAB2eI-00723-00171570-00171944 the same growth process but they all had
Y34mZeAB2eI-00724-00171945-00172165 a number of things in common
Y34mZeAB2eI-00725-00172166-00172369 they may want to focus on different
Y34mZeAB2eI-00726-00172370-00172570 things at different times but they all
Y34mZeAB2eI-00727-00172571-00172900 had the hallmarks of being very very hot
Y34mZeAB2eI-00728-00172901-00173226 on self-improvement getting better
Y34mZeAB2eI-00729-00173227-00173517 taking quality and how they do things
Y34mZeAB2eI-00730-00173518-00173827 really seriously they stuck together
Y34mZeAB2eI-00731-00173828-00174181 they were brave and they always found a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00732-00174182-00174421 way to deliver and within those five
Y34mZeAB2eI-00733-00174422-00174940 areas of team greatness if you like they
Y34mZeAB2eI-00734-00174941-00175156 they tended to hit a number of what I
Y34mZeAB2eI-00735-00175157-00175471 ended up calling milestones things that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00736-00175472-00175654 when it happened they look back and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00737-00175655-00175786 thought something happened then
Y34mZeAB2eI-00738-00175787-00176053 something something significant happened
Y34mZeAB2eI-00739-00176054-00176275 we changed as a team at that point in
Y34mZeAB2eI-00740-00176276-00176509 time and they look back and it yet that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00741-00176510-00176710 was that was an important part of our
Y34mZeAB2eI-00742-00176711-00177043 development as a team whether it's they
Y34mZeAB2eI-00743-00177044-00177313 hit bug zero or you know they beat their
Y34mZeAB2eI-00744-00177314-00177595 previous best or you know they shared
Y34mZeAB2eI-00745-00177596-00177778 some appreciations whatever it was it
Y34mZeAB2eI-00746-00177779-00177907 was something that you know what that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00747-00177908-00178198 was a milestone and so the cards that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00748-00178199-00178561 I've included know I rushed through that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00749-00178562-00178717 that first story I didn't really go into
Y34mZeAB2eI-00750-00178718-00178840 a lot of detail I see you might not
Y34mZeAB2eI-00751-00178841-00179029 picked up I might have even covered some
Y34mZeAB2eI-00752-00179030-00179155 of these milestones that that particular
Y34mZeAB2eI-00753-00179156-00179467 team came through but they learned how
Y34mZeAB2eI-00754-00179468-00179626 to appreciate one another they learned
Y34mZeAB2eI-00755-00179627-00179950 how to how to verbalize and get across
Y34mZeAB2eI-00756-00179951-00180216 their appreciation of one another they
Y34mZeAB2eI-00757-00180217-00180469 they developed their own language their
Y34mZeAB2eI-00758-00180470-00180778 code their terminology they found a way
Y34mZeAB2eI-00759-00180779-00181120 of making work enjoyable not just about
Y34mZeAB2eI-00760-00181121-00181309 getting stuff done another milestone
Y34mZeAB2eI-00761-00181310-00181600 that the team team had they put their
Y34mZeAB2eI-00762-00181601-00181837 own individual objectives to one side
Y34mZeAB2eI-00763-00181838-00182029 and focused on making sure the team was
Y34mZeAB2eI-00764-00182030-00182293 as effective as it could be and then one
Y34mZeAB2eI-00765-00182294-00182398 knowledge one a touch on a little bit
Y34mZeAB2eI-00766-00182399-00182653 Morris they found out something really
Y34mZeAB2eI-00767-00182654-00182860 important so they found out about each
Y34mZeAB2eI-00768-00182861-00183139 other's preferences their their color if
Y34mZeAB2eI-00769-00183140-00183673 you like their history their their their
Y34mZeAB2eI-00770-00183674-00183859 troubleshooting their their warnings
Y34mZeAB2eI-00771-00183860-00184027 their use among you what works for them
Y34mZeAB2eI-00772-00184028-00184264 and as it says on this card here they
Y34mZeAB2eI-00773-00184265-00184480 knew it was important and they knew it
Y34mZeAB2eI-00774-00184481-00184729 already really but it became obvious at
Y34mZeAB2eI-00775-00184730-00184921 certain point in time and they
Y34mZeAB2eI-00776-00184922-00185098 incorporated it into their team values
Y34mZeAB2eI-00777-00185099-00185398 and there's no particular order that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00778-00185399-00185542 these teams go through
Y34mZeAB2eI-00779-00185543-00185674 we've achieved that milestone there we
Y34mZeAB2eI-00780-00185675-00185899 go on to this one it's just a case of at
Y34mZeAB2eI-00781-00185900-00186061 that point in time for that particular
Y34mZeAB2eI-00782-00186062-00186304 team that's an important milestone for
Y34mZeAB2eI-00783-00186305-00186571 them and they just log it they celebrate
Y34mZeAB2eI-00784-00186572-00186994 it and they they Bank it and and then
Y34mZeAB2eI-00785-00186995-00187297 they'll move on to something else so
Y34mZeAB2eI-00786-00187298-00187417 just want to talk very very briefly
Y34mZeAB2eI-00787-00187418-00187621 through these because as well as the the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00788-00187622-00187756 really cool illustrations that I can
Y34mZeAB2eI-00789-00187757-00188038 take absolutely zero credit for on the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00790-00188039-00188314 back of the cards there's oh I've gone
Y34mZeAB2eI-00791-00188315-00188497 backwards rather than forwards apologies
Y34mZeAB2eI-00792-00188498-00188644 about that now we have to go through
Y34mZeAB2eI-00793-00188645-00188800 these animations again but it won't take
Y34mZeAB2eI-00794-00188801-00189058 long on the back of the cards there's
Y34mZeAB2eI-00795-00189059-00189214 some information about those milestone
Y34mZeAB2eI-00796-00189215-00189526 cards so there's there's in four
Y34mZeAB2eI-00797-00189527-00189787 different categories so there's risks
Y34mZeAB2eI-00798-00189788-00190023 because whenever we do anything new
Y34mZeAB2eI-00799-00190024-00190321 whenever we try something there's always
Y34mZeAB2eI-00800-00190322-00190594 a risk associated with it and I think if
Y34mZeAB2eI-00801-00190595-00190765 you're looking to help a team take a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00802-00190766-00190981 step outside of their current status
Y34mZeAB2eI-00803-00190982-00191278 outside of their current comfort zone
Y34mZeAB2eI-00804-00191279-00191569 then knowing what could go wrong knowing
Y34mZeAB2eI-00805-00191570-00191722 what people might be worried about I
Y34mZeAB2eI-00806-00191723-00192043 think is quite important so you might
Y34mZeAB2eI-00807-00192044-00192208 see that actually if you're looking
Y34mZeAB2eI-00808-00192209-00192340 about finding out stuff about people
Y34mZeAB2eI-00809-00192341-00192616 that sense of sharing information about
Y34mZeAB2eI-00810-00192617-00192736 me people might feel a little bit
Y34mZeAB2eI-00811-00192737-00192955 vulnerable about it a little bit worried
Y34mZeAB2eI-00812-00192956-00193177 about letting people in into their into
Y34mZeAB2eI-00813-00193178-00193318 their minds into their persona into
Y34mZeAB2eI-00814-00193319-00193558 their character and often these things
Y34mZeAB2eI-00815-00193559-00193816 these moments happen when something's
Y34mZeAB2eI-00816-00193817-00193903 gone wrong
Y34mZeAB2eI-00817-00193904-00194086 and there's a big risk then that that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00818-00194087-00194287 becomes personal but it becomes about
Y34mZeAB2eI-00819-00194288-00194425 that particular person or that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00820-00194426-00194734 particular thing that went wrong but
Y34mZeAB2eI-00821-00194735-00194881 there are always some rewards there are
Y34mZeAB2eI-00822-00194882-00195043 always some benefits that you can expect
Y34mZeAB2eI-00823-00195044-00195319 to get as a team by by hitting one of
Y34mZeAB2eI-00824-00195320-00195601 these milestones so we learned to look
Y34mZeAB2eI-00825-00195602-00195922 for the silver lining okay we can become
Y34mZeAB2eI-00826-00195923-00196093 more resilient we can become more
Y34mZeAB2eI-00827-00196094-00196249 resilient individuals and as a team if
Y34mZeAB2eI-00828-00196250-00196402 we if we find stuff out about each other
Y34mZeAB2eI-00829-00196403-00196579 we know how people think we don't
Y34mZeAB2eI-00830-00196580-00196735 second-guess things we think what can we
Y34mZeAB2eI-00831-00196736-00196924 learn from these situations and we
Y34mZeAB2eI-00832-00196925-00197092 increase our sense of bond we increase
Y34mZeAB2eI-00833-00197093-00197251 our sense of team we'll go the extra
Y34mZeAB2eI-00834-00197252-00197439 mile for one another
Y34mZeAB2eI-00835-00197440-00197719 the third section on the back of the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00836-00197720-00197923 cards is around rituals so specific
Y34mZeAB2eI-00837-00197924-00198166 things that you can put in place and do
Y34mZeAB2eI-00838-00198167-00198436 often on a regular basis that increase
Y34mZeAB2eI-00839-00198437-00198577 your chances of hitting that milestone
Y34mZeAB2eI-00840-00198578-00198790 or increase your chances of getting more
Y34mZeAB2eI-00841-00198791-00198837 out
Y34mZeAB2eI-00842-00198838-00199059 to milestone so with regards to finding
Y34mZeAB2eI-00843-00199060-00199215 something out just getting into the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00844-00199216-00199341 habit of asking what have we learned
Y34mZeAB2eI-00845-00199342-00199629 recently you know what we what we found
Y34mZeAB2eI-00846-00199630-00199857 out as a result of doing something you
Y34mZeAB2eI-00847-00199858-00199986 either live or you learn you either win
Y34mZeAB2eI-00848-00199987-00200268 on you learn that kind of thing and it's
Y34mZeAB2eI-00849-00200269-00200487 a gratitude journal so just taking some
Y34mZeAB2eI-00850-00200488-00200730 time and reflecting as a team and what
Y34mZeAB2eI-00851-00200731-00200868 have we found out what are we grateful
Y34mZeAB2eI-00852-00200869-00201285 for learning as a team recently and the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00853-00201286-00201450 final section here you can see a QR code
Y34mZeAB2eI-00854-00201451-00201678 because that links to a web page like I
Y34mZeAB2eI-00855-00201679-00201873 hinted at this in the introduction which
Y34mZeAB2eI-00856-00201874-00202065 is that trying to create a sense of
Y34mZeAB2eI-00857-00202066-00202347 community here this is a shared global
Y34mZeAB2eI-00858-00202348-00202605 sharing of resources because there's so
Y34mZeAB2eI-00859-00202606-00202761 much stuff already out there the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00860-00202762-00202982 Internet is massive and experiences
Y34mZeAB2eI-00861-00202983-00203352 collectively massive so I've thought if
Y34mZeAB2eI-00862-00203353-00203505 you followed that QR code if you got to
Y34mZeAB2eI-00863-00203506-00203631 this master and follow that killer you
Y34mZeAB2eI-00864-00203632-00203781 find a few videos you'd find a few
Y34mZeAB2eI-00865-00203782-00203985 articles blog posts or something that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00866-00203986-00204162 you could use and either find out more
Y34mZeAB2eI-00867-00204163-00204399 about this milestone or put it into
Y34mZeAB2eI-00868-00204400-00204678 practice or practice it and so what I
Y34mZeAB2eI-00869-00204679-00204836 wanted to do and Wilson hinted at this
Y34mZeAB2eI-00870-00204837-00205050 this interactivity is I want to test
Y34mZeAB2eI-00871-00205051-00205364 test that theory that we can we can
Y34mZeAB2eI-00872-00205365-00205782 crowdsource a huge amount of resources
Y34mZeAB2eI-00873-00205783-00206085 in a very short amount of time that can
Y34mZeAB2eI-00874-00206086-00206307 be available to everybody so if anybody
Y34mZeAB2eI-00875-00206308-00206457 any team out there is looking to find
Y34mZeAB2eI-00876-00206458-00206588 out how they can get better at finding
Y34mZeAB2eI-00877-00206589-00206721 stuff out about their colleagues or
Y34mZeAB2eI-00878-00206721-00206867 finding stuff out about their project or
Y34mZeAB2eI-00879-00206869-00207033 their product they can go to this page
Y34mZeAB2eI-00880-00207034-00207198 and find so many resources that are all
Y34mZeAB2eI-00881-00207198-00207453 free so that's what I ask you to do now
Y34mZeAB2eI-00882-00207454-00207644 and I'm gonna hand over to somebody who
Y34mZeAB2eI-00883-00207646-00207866 was more technically capable than me
Y34mZeAB2eI-00884-00207867-00208091 he's going to put you in some breakout
Y34mZeAB2eI-00885-00208092-00208326 rooms just have a quick discussion who
Y34mZeAB2eI-00886-00208327-00208723 we getting to do that I'm doing that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00887-00208725-00209055 Chris so if you're just checking the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00888-00209056-00209246 chat or broadcaster in any way but
Y34mZeAB2eI-00889-00209248-00209736 there's a link to mentee with a with a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00890-00209737-00209873 code where we're going to fill in some
Y34mZeAB2eI-00891-00209875-00210030 info so Jeff if you just let them know
Y34mZeAB2eI-00892-00210031-00210210 what you want people to do and then
Y34mZeAB2eI-00893-00210211-00210444 we'll get into the very current okay so
Y34mZeAB2eI-00894-00210444-00210585 when you end up in your breakout room
Y34mZeAB2eI-00895-00210586-00210711 what I'd like to do is I'd like you to
Y34mZeAB2eI-00896-00210712-00210927 just have a quick discussion about the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00897-00210928-00211098 importance of finding stuff out about
Y34mZeAB2eI-00898-00211098-00211284 the people you're working with and the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00899-00211285-00211442 place that you're working a basically
Y34mZeAB2eI-00900-00211444-00211746 finding stuff out learning and what
Y34mZeAB2eI-00901-00211746-00211914 resources are you aware of it could be a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00902-00211915-00212103 video it could be a book it could be an
Y34mZeAB2eI-00903-00212104-00212223 article it could be a blah
Y34mZeAB2eI-00904-00212223-00212469 post it could be a community anything
Y34mZeAB2eI-00905-00212469-00212601 that you could point somebody towards
Y34mZeAB2eI-00906-00212602-00212700 and said you know if you want to get
Y34mZeAB2eI-00907-00212701-00212967 better at finding stuff out about people
Y34mZeAB2eI-00908-00212967-00213207 about your team about your organization
Y34mZeAB2eI-00909-00213208-00213390 this is a resource that could be useful
Y34mZeAB2eI-00910-00213391-00213690 to you in your efforts are doing
Y34mZeAB2eI-00911-00213691-00213944 and then when you found something stick
Y34mZeAB2eI-00913-00218716-00219173 stabilized on there okay all the rest of
Y34mZeAB2eI-00914-00219175-00219425 them will come back in shortly anyway so
Y34mZeAB2eI-00915-00219426-00219728 over but you've proved me correct which
Y34mZeAB2eI-00916-00219729-00219987 is great well over a hundred resources
Y34mZeAB2eI-00917-00219988-00220259 in just five minutes just sharing that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00918-00220260-00220483 collective wisdom collective experience
Y34mZeAB2eI-00919-00220484-00220863 just the people on this call so the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00920-00220864-00221102 that's ranging from from team-building
Y34mZeAB2eI-00921-00221103-00221613 activities to tools like disk to sharing
Y34mZeAB2eI-00922-00221614-00221885 Smarties with people complete range and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00923-00221886-00222117 breadth of ideas for how to learn and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00924-00222117-00222419 find out stuff about people and about
Y34mZeAB2eI-00925-00222419-00222809 team's purpose organization projects and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00926-00222810-00223098 that's fantastic so thank you to
Y34mZeAB2eI-00927-00223098-00223304 everybody for joining in and sharing
Y34mZeAB2eI-00928-00223305-00223698 that I will I'll ask a question without
Y34mZeAB2eI-00929-00223698-00223883 waiting for a response from Tony my
Y34mZeAB2eI-00930-00223884-00224225 mentee mentor who who will probably be
Y34mZeAB2eI-00931-00224226-00224360 able to know whether we can actually
Y34mZeAB2eI-00932-00224361-00224605 share this this output with everybody
Y34mZeAB2eI-00933-00224606-00224954 it's done it's done already done Wow
Y34mZeAB2eI-00934-00224955-00225410 there we go so cool right and I'm aware
Y34mZeAB2eI-00935-00225411-00225714 that you guys were we're told that you
Y34mZeAB2eI-00936-00225715-00226229 would be freed at 8 o'clock but I'm
Y34mZeAB2eI-00937-00226230-00226367 gonna carry on for a little bit longer
Y34mZeAB2eI-00938-00226369-00226553 you can obviously you're free to leave
Y34mZeAB2eI-00939-00226554-00226778 whenever you like and I've I've
Y34mZeAB2eI-00940-00226779-00227009 developed a very thick skin of people
Y34mZeAB2eI-00941-00227010-00227073 walking out
Y34mZeAB2eI-00942-00227073-00227355 my sessions over the years so I don't
Y34mZeAB2eI-00943-00227356-00227567 take any offense to people leaving but
Y34mZeAB2eI-00944-00227569-00227709 people have been putting in some
Y34mZeAB2eI-00945-00227710-00228033 questions and voting them up so we will
Y34mZeAB2eI-00946-00228034-00228426 take a few until what we'll see we'll
Y34mZeAB2eI-00947-00228427-00228675 see how it goes until a few of you leave
Y34mZeAB2eI-00948-00228676-00228990 or I get bored or whatever so I believe
Y34mZeAB2eI-00949-00228991-00229248 you can still see my my screen which has
Y34mZeAB2eI-00950-00229248-00229482 the questions on and the first one which
Y34mZeAB2eI-00951-00229483-00229908 is interestingly from anonymous it's the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00952-00229909-00230067 most popular question that they don't
Y34mZeAB2eI-00953-00230067-00230388 want to be identified what should you do
Y34mZeAB2eI-00954-00230389-00230550 when a team member is very disruptive
Y34mZeAB2eI-00955-00230551-00230706 and has their own agenda I can see why
Y34mZeAB2eI-00956-00230707-00230885 you want to be anonymous now even after
Y34mZeAB2eI-00957-00230886-00231162 training and mentoring and coaching for
Y34mZeAB2eI-00958-00231163-00231442 over a year nothing changes
Y34mZeAB2eI-00959-00231444-00231869 well for one thing that I found is that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00960-00231871-00232254 he sometimes chemistry trumps everything
Y34mZeAB2eI-00961-00232255-00232782 and that person may be an absolute arse
Y34mZeAB2eI-00962-00232783-00233166 in your team but might be an absolute
Y34mZeAB2eI-00963-00233167-00233607 fantastic team player somewhere else and
Y34mZeAB2eI-00964-00233608-00233877 that may well be in part down to other
Y34mZeAB2eI-00965-00233878-00234027 members of the team it may well be that
Y34mZeAB2eI-00966-00234028-00234321 we've just got too many Reds enmity so
Y34mZeAB2eI-00967-00234321-00234521 when I'm I'm generally looking at this
Y34mZeAB2eI-00968-00234523-00234744 from the perspective of a team coach
Y34mZeAB2eI-00969-00234744-00235073 rather than a member of the team myself
Y34mZeAB2eI-00970-00235073-00235317 and so when I'm looking at a member from
Y34mZeAB2eI-00971-00235317-00235482 from this perspective I'm thinking about
Y34mZeAB2eI-00972-00235483-00235764 things like the CBE model so what
Y34mZeAB2eI-00973-00235765-00235919 containers are going on what are the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00974-00235921-00236031 differences do we have enough
Y34mZeAB2eI-00975-00236032-00236244 differences too many differences the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00976-00236244-00236412 environment or perhaps the abide model
Y34mZeAB2eI-00977-00236413-00236703 or something like that and if I've tried
Y34mZeAB2eI-00978-00236704-00237012 everything else I think it's really to
Y34mZeAB2eI-00979-00237013-00237348 some degree inhumane to expect everybody
Y34mZeAB2eI-00980-00237348-00237513 to carry on in that situation because
Y34mZeAB2eI-00981-00237514-00237750 probably nobody's happy and nobody's
Y34mZeAB2eI-00982-00237751-00238019 really productive so I would be looking
Y34mZeAB2eI-00983-00238021-00238206 at seeing if there is a way that we
Y34mZeAB2eI-00984-00238207-00238389 could we could change something for
Y34mZeAB2eI-00985-00238390-00238950 everybody's benefit it's there are a
Y34mZeAB2eI-00986-00238951-00239040 number of things that you can try
Y34mZeAB2eI-00987-00239041-00239190 beforehand but given the way that you've
Y34mZeAB2eI-00988-00239191-00239508 worded the question suggests that a lot
Y34mZeAB2eI-00989-00239509-00239775 has already been tried and to some
Y34mZeAB2eI-00990-00239776-00239942 degree this I think is just an animal if
Y34mZeAB2eI-00991-00239944-00240146 you know cut your losses
Y34mZeAB2eI-00992-00240148-00240432 and life's too short to keep pushing it
Y34mZeAB2eI-00993-00240433-00240939 something like that I did have her in my
Y34mZeAB2eI-00994-00240940-00241212 in my books Grandmaster Aires is one of
Y34mZeAB2eI-00995-00241213-00241394 my eyes still yeah I think it probably
Y34mZeAB2eI-00996-00241396-00241559 still is my favorite quick you know I'd
Y34mZeAB2eI-00997-00241560-00241683 rather have a hole in my team than the
Y34mZeAB2eI-00998-00241684-00241794 last hole in my team
Y34mZeAB2eI-00999-00241794-00242123 that's a I've become a little bit more
Y34mZeAB2eI-01000-00242125-00242265 tolerant I think over the time over the
Y34mZeAB2eI-01001-00242266-00242384 years and think and actually quite often
Y34mZeAB2eI-01002-00242385-00242682 if I see an that's there's often
Y34mZeAB2eI-01003-00242683-00242838 an element of me seeing the mirror there
Y34mZeAB2eI-01004-00242839-00243279 as well because I'm I'm at least partly
Y34mZeAB2eI-01005-00243280-00243483 responsible for the behavior and
Y34mZeAB2eI-01006-00243484-00243665 attitude of people who interact with me
Y34mZeAB2eI-01007-00243666-00244094 so that that sense of well I'd rather
Y34mZeAB2eI-01008-00244096-00244317 look at how I can change myself and the
Y34mZeAB2eI-01009-00244317-00244623 environment first I should have the
Y34mZeAB2eI-01010-00244623-00244800 check than here's why she shouldn't case
Y34mZeAB2eI-01011-00244801-00245253 this something else okay
Y34mZeAB2eI-01012-00245254-00245463 will the session be recorded provided
Y34mZeAB2eI-01013-00245464-00245715 afterwards yes it will be recorded I'm
Y34mZeAB2eI-01014-00245716-00245853 planning to put it up on my YouTube
Y34mZeAB2eI-01015-00245854-00245954 channel
Y34mZeAB2eI-01016-00245955-00246246 it may well require some some editing
Y34mZeAB2eI-01017-00246246-00246306 and things
Y34mZeAB2eI-01018-00246307-00246677 Tony's volunteered to record it and
Y34mZeAB2eI-01019-00246678-00246921 between us will edit it and put it up
Y34mZeAB2eI-01020-00246921-00247196 somewhere Matt when you have such a
Y34mZeAB2eI-01021-00247198-00247338 tight group it can be quite intimidating
Y34mZeAB2eI-01022-00247339-00247488 to others joining if you're absolutely
Y34mZeAB2eI-01023-00247489-00247698 right how do you add people who don't
Y34mZeAB2eI-01024-00247698-00247989 have the experience of each other the
Y34mZeAB2eI-01025-00247990-00248415 best the best story slash analogy I have
Y34mZeAB2eI-01026-00248416-00248742 for this one is from my friend Paul
Y34mZeAB2eI-01027-00248742-00249057 Goddard actually so he did when he wrote
Y34mZeAB2eI-01028-00249058-00249387 his book improving agile teams he spent
Y34mZeAB2eI-01029-00249388-00249723 a lot of time looking at improv teams
Y34mZeAB2eI-01030-00249723-00249915 and one team in particular the Comedy
Y34mZeAB2eI-01031-00249916-00250284 Store players and they have so they are
Y34mZeAB2eI-01032-00250285-00250491 a regular group there's there's a
Y34mZeAB2eI-01033-00250492-00250817 they're kind of a squad so maybe 10
Y34mZeAB2eI-01034-00250819-00251028 people they'll have five on any one
Y34mZeAB2eI-01035-00251029-00251226 night and every week or every night it's
Y34mZeAB2eI-01036-00251227-00251451 a different five but it also every now
Y34mZeAB2eI-01037-00251452-00251625 and again they will consciously invite
Y34mZeAB2eI-01038-00251626-00251969 guests to take part and so while those
Y34mZeAB2eI-01039-00251969-00252290 those ten have been working together for
Y34mZeAB2eI-01040-00252291-00252612 25 years they really know each other
Y34mZeAB2eI-01041-00252613-00252807 they've got their their routines they've
Y34mZeAB2eI-01042-00252808-00253053 got their their patter they've got their
Y34mZeAB2eI-01043-00253054-00253194 banter they've got everything that they
Y34mZeAB2eI-01044-00253194-00253428 that they need to be a really
Y34mZeAB2eI-01045-00253429-00253588 team but they deliberately and
Y34mZeAB2eI-01046-00253589-00253762 consciously invite guests into their
Y34mZeAB2eI-01047-00253763-00253956 team a to keep them fresh and to stop
Y34mZeAB2eI-01048-00253957-00254259 them becoming complacent but also when
Y34mZeAB2eI-01049-00254260-00254484 they do invite those guests in they
Y34mZeAB2eI-01050-00254485-00254764 don't expect the guests to to
Y34mZeAB2eI-01051-00254765-00255042 accommodate and sign up to their working
Y34mZeAB2eI-01052-00255043-00255214 practices and their working agreements
Y34mZeAB2eI-01053-00255215-00255492 what they do is they say that they will
Y34mZeAB2eI-01054-00255493-00255787 accommodate the guests so the guest sets
Y34mZeAB2eI-01055-00255788-00255940 the rules the guest says that the
Y34mZeAB2eI-01056-00255941-00256247 precedence the guest leads and the
Y34mZeAB2eI-01057-00256248-00256588 established people follow and I think
Y34mZeAB2eI-01058-00256589-00256719 that's a really good way of stopping
Y34mZeAB2eI-01059-00256720-00257148 things becoming clicky and just with the
Y34mZeAB2eI-01060-00257149-00257382 with the banter I said it's there was a
Y34mZeAB2eI-01061-00257383-00257628 fine line there equally that sense of
Y34mZeAB2eI-01062-00257629-00257901 in-group that sense of identity as a
Y34mZeAB2eI-01063-00257902-00258210 team can go too far because we become
Y34mZeAB2eI-01064-00258211-00258480 too close-knit we we don't think outside
Y34mZeAB2eI-01065-00258481-00258657 we don't value people's opinions from
Y34mZeAB2eI-01066-00258658-00258894 outside about our little group and
Y34mZeAB2eI-01067-00258895-00259087 that's where things become too insular
Y34mZeAB2eI-01068-00259088-00259457 and the team starts to to degrade and
Y34mZeAB2eI-01069-00259458-00259770 fight I found myself as a coach in a few
Y34mZeAB2eI-01070-00259771-00259995 situations where teams have actually
Y34mZeAB2eI-01071-00259996-00260239 slipped from from being great because
Y34mZeAB2eI-01072-00260240-00260413 they haven't been keeping themselves
Y34mZeAB2eI-01073-00260414-00260859 fresh and so I think making sure that
Y34mZeAB2eI-01074-00260860-00261180 there is a certain element of if not
Y34mZeAB2eI-01075-00261181-00261514 churn then open-mindedness and almost
Y34mZeAB2eI-01076-00261515-00261981 guest appearances and with Matt so that
Y34mZeAB2eI-01077-00261982-00262066 makes sense and whether you've got
Y34mZeAB2eI-01078-00262067-00262260 access to the chat know did that cover
Y34mZeAB2eI-01079-00262261-00262524 your question at all
Y34mZeAB2eI-01080-00262525-00264398 I need to scroll down okay okay cool um
Y34mZeAB2eI-01081-00264399-00264630 by using these colors it exposes
Y34mZeAB2eI-01082-00264631-00264789 people's vulnerabilities how do you
Y34mZeAB2eI-01083-00264790-00264906 coach people that exposing these
Y34mZeAB2eI-01084-00264907-00265077 vulnerabilities is safe another weakness
Y34mZeAB2eI-01085-00265078-00265584 I find interesting because the the sort
Y34mZeAB2eI-01086-00265585-00265949 of personality assessment thing is quite
Y34mZeAB2eI-01087-00265950-00266313 deliberately not looking at a right or a
Y34mZeAB2eI-01088-00266314-00266559 wrong or a good or bad all of those
Y34mZeAB2eI-01089-00266560-00266835 colors have strengths and all of those
Y34mZeAB2eI-01090-00266836-00267138 colors have weaknesses and equally all
Y34mZeAB2eI-01091-00267139-00267369 of our strengths can be weaknesses in
Y34mZeAB2eI-01092-00267370-00267512 different contexts
Y34mZeAB2eI-01093-00267513-00267726 and so one of the things that I've
Y34mZeAB2eI-01094-00267727-00268005 really liked about being part of a great
Y34mZeAB2eI-01095-00268006-00268152 team so the question that we asked you
Y34mZeAB2eI-01096-00268153-00268413 all during the virtual networking at the
Y34mZeAB2eI-01097-00268414-00268698 start for me as well as just from a
Y34mZeAB2eI-01098-00268699-00268860 personal selfish point of view I tend to
Y34mZeAB2eI-01099-00268861-00269037 learn stuff and I tend to get more stuff
Y34mZeAB2eI-01100-00269038-00269184 done when I'm part of a really good team
Y34mZeAB2eI-01101-00269185-00269574 and the other thing is I feel safe to
Y34mZeAB2eI-01102-00269575-00269949 have my weaknesses I don't have to
Y34mZeAB2eI-01103-00269950-00270222 pretend to be perfect when I'm part of a
Y34mZeAB2eI-01104-00270223-00270504 great team and I think that that sense
Y34mZeAB2eI-01105-00270505-00270876 of it does require someone to go first
Y34mZeAB2eI-01106-00270877-00271137 but equally Trust and vulnerability is
Y34mZeAB2eI-01107-00271138-00271413 not binary it's not I have to be
Y34mZeAB2eI-01108-00271414-00271692 vulnerable or I'm not I have to trust
Y34mZeAB2eI-01109-00271693-00271998 you or I don't we can build this up over
Y34mZeAB2eI-01110-00271999-00272169 time so we can be a little bit
Y34mZeAB2eI-01111-00272170-00272367 vulnerable and we can prove to ourselves
Y34mZeAB2eI-01112-00272368-00272553 and each other that we're not going to
Y34mZeAB2eI-01113-00272554-00272820 exploit that vulnerability that way it's
Y34mZeAB2eI-01114-00272821-00273009 not going to be used against us that
Y34mZeAB2eI-01115-00273010-00273177 we're not going to be humiliated and
Y34mZeAB2eI-01116-00273178-00273390 that gives us the confidence to go a
Y34mZeAB2eI-01117-00273391-00273486 little bit further
Y34mZeAB2eI-01118-00273487-00273696 so when you say teamwork and Trust takes
Y34mZeAB2eI-01119-00273697-00274122 time it does it can be accelerated and
Y34mZeAB2eI-01120-00274123-00274440 and the the safe for the environment you
Y34mZeAB2eI-01121-00274441-00274698 can create the better and the quicker
Y34mZeAB2eI-01122-00274699-00275046 things go but all of our weaknesses can
Y34mZeAB2eI-01123-00275047-00275235 be our strengths as well as our
Y34mZeAB2eI-01124-00275236-00275394 strengths to compute our weaknesses so I
Y34mZeAB2eI-01125-00275395-00275604 think it's about positioning it really
Y34mZeAB2eI-01126-00275605-00275856 really effectively
Y34mZeAB2eI-01127-00275857-00275985 but also acknowledging that we're all
Y34mZeAB2eI-01128-00275986-00276165 going to be looking at this through a
Y34mZeAB2eI-01129-00276166-00276491 sort of self defense lens to begin with
Y34mZeAB2eI-01130-00276492-00276654 everybody's going to be a little bit
Y34mZeAB2eI-01131-00276655-00277080 worried how do you encourage people to
Y34mZeAB2eI-01132-00277081-00277251 present themselves as they are rather
Y34mZeAB2eI-01133-00277252-00277386 than as they would like to protect
Y34mZeAB2eI-01134-00277387-00277893 themselves so encouraging I think is a
Y34mZeAB2eI-01135-00277894-00278184 good word to use there interestingly
Y34mZeAB2eI-01136-00278185-00278511 even if I agree to present myself as I
Y34mZeAB2eI-01137-00278512-00278898 am I might not be able to do that
Y34mZeAB2eI-01138-00278899-00279267 because I don't necessarily see me as I
Y34mZeAB2eI-01139-00279268-00279636 am as he's getting quite deepen and meta
Y34mZeAB2eI-01140-00279637-00279963 but I only see me through my lens and
Y34mZeAB2eI-01141-00279964-00280170 what's interesting and I didn't mention
Y34mZeAB2eI-01142-00280171-00280373 this during the talk we did those color
Y34mZeAB2eI-01143-00280374-00280593 these color Assessors what the team did
Y34mZeAB2eI-01144-00280594-00280794 those color assessment quite often when
Y34mZeAB2eI-01145-00280795-00280992 you do things like that and you ask
Y34mZeAB2eI-01146-00280993-00281220 other people their perspective of you
Y34mZeAB2eI-01147-00281221-00281424 it's often quite different to yours
Y34mZeAB2eI-01148-00281425-00281562 though it doesn't mean that they're
Y34mZeAB2eI-01149-00281563-00281697 right and you're wrong you're right in
Y34mZeAB2eI-01150-00281698-00281934 they're wrong it's just we all see the
Y34mZeAB2eI-01151-00281935-00282111 world as as we see the world we don't
Y34mZeAB2eI-01152-00282112-00282438 see the world as it is so how can I be
Y34mZeAB2eI-01153-00282439-00282627 sure that I'm ever presenting myself as
Y34mZeAB2eI-01154-00282628-00282903 I am I don't think I can but the
Y34mZeAB2eI-01155-00282904-00283044 willingness I think is the important
Y34mZeAB2eI-01156-00283045-00283170 thing there am I willing to present
Y34mZeAB2eI-01157-00283171-00283503 myself as I will try and that again
Y34mZeAB2eI-01158-00283504-00283809 comes with safety and one of the things
Y34mZeAB2eI-01159-00283810-00284127 that I so I started I do to my my
Y34mZeAB2eI-01160-00284128-00284307 default is to think of things from from
Y34mZeAB2eI-01161-00284308-00284448 the lens of a scrum master because that
Y34mZeAB2eI-01162-00284449-00284934 was my my first primary job and so I
Y34mZeAB2eI-01163-00284935-00285120 tend to always revert back to that and
Y34mZeAB2eI-01164-00285121-00285300 thinking when I was a scrum master how
Y34mZeAB2eI-01165-00285301-00285603 did I encourage that within my teams but
Y34mZeAB2eI-01166-00285604-00285729 equally whenever I've been part of a
Y34mZeAB2eI-01167-00285730-00285909 team whether it's a sports team or on
Y34mZeAB2eI-01168-00285910-00286164 the island you know I was I was always
Y34mZeAB2eI-01169-00286165-00286326 the one that would try and go first
Y34mZeAB2eI-01170-00286327-00286650 because I know how difficult it is to
Y34mZeAB2eI-01171-00286651-00287110 start things
Y34mZeAB2eI-01172-00287111-00287359 if someone can start the process and set
Y34mZeAB2eI-01173-00287360-00287540 the bar then everyone else feels more
Y34mZeAB2eI-01174-00287541-00287755 comfortable and the longer you go before
Y34mZeAB2eI-01175-00287756-00288154 someone starts the harder it is so over
Y34mZeAB2eI-01176-00288155-00288430 over over time I've gone from being an
Y34mZeAB2eI-01177-00288431-00288676 incredibly sort of introverted shy very
Y34mZeAB2eI-01178-00288677-00288880 protective don't want people to laugh at
Y34mZeAB2eI-01179-00288881-00289120 me kind of person to actually you know
Y34mZeAB2eI-01180-00289121-00289270 what I'm gonna laugh at me because
Y34mZeAB2eI-01181-00289271-00289439 everyone's gonna laugh at me eventually
Y34mZeAB2eI-01182-00289440-00289633 so let's get it out of the way kind of
Y34mZeAB2eI-01183-00289634-00289967 thing and I think that that helps having
Y34mZeAB2eI-01184-00289968-00290176 someone in the team who's prepared to do
Y34mZeAB2eI-01185-00290177-00290533 that can be really really helpful and if
Y34mZeAB2eI-01186-00290534-00290755 you haven't got someone then be that
Y34mZeAB2eI-01187-00290756-00291085 person
Y34mZeAB2eI-01188-00291086-00291446 about the user manuals who has created a
Y34mZeAB2eI-01189-00291447-00291659 written is for you so that the people
Y34mZeAB2eI-01190-00291660-00292089 did them themselves everyone wrote their
Y34mZeAB2eI-01191-00292090-00292628 own user manual and over time that team
Y34mZeAB2eI-01192-00292629-00292760 that I was talking about in the story
Y34mZeAB2eI-01193-00292761-00293059 they were able to actually update them
Y34mZeAB2eI-01194-00293060-00293292 as a sort of living resource that you
Y34mZeAB2eI-01195-00293293-00293544 kind of had them as in their team in
Y34mZeAB2eI-01196-00293545-00293694 their team spaces when their artifacts
Y34mZeAB2eI-01197-00293695-00293889 so whenever somebody said you know you I
Y34mZeAB2eI-01198-00293890-00293999 think you should add this to your user
Y34mZeAB2eI-01199-00294000-00294209 manual they work little quotes that came
Y34mZeAB2eI-01200-00294210-00294612 up little traps they always tend to fall
Y34mZeAB2eI-01201-00294613-00294878 into they they'd add them in there but
Y34mZeAB2eI-01202-00294879-00295041 there's no reason why if you if you've
Y34mZeAB2eI-01203-00295042-00295188 been working together as a team before
Y34mZeAB2eI-01204-00295189-00295362 you know asking your colleagues in a
Y34mZeAB2eI-01205-00295363-00295590 kind of 360 way to collaborate on these
Y34mZeAB2eI-01206-00295591-00295748 things that could be a really
Y34mZeAB2eI-01207-00295749-00296132 interesting interesting insight
Y34mZeAB2eI-01208-00296133-00296362 how we doing your time things can get
Y34mZeAB2eI-01209-00296363-00296752 away from me 12 it's past okay is banter
Y34mZeAB2eI-01210-00296753-00297025 a uniquely British thing how is this
Y34mZeAB2eI-01211-00297026-00297231 translated across cultures and countries
Y34mZeAB2eI-01212-00297232-00297601 I I don't think it is uniquely British I
Y34mZeAB2eI-01213-00297602-00298008 think I think the ability to have a
Y34mZeAB2eI-01214-00298009-00298233 laugh with people to to make light of
Y34mZeAB2eI-01215-00298234-00298588 the situation to look to have fun to
Y34mZeAB2eI-01216-00298589-00298857 teach one another to to tease yourself I
Y34mZeAB2eI-01217-00298858-00299058 don't think it is uniquely British I
Y34mZeAB2eI-01218-00299059-00299281 think it is a big part of British
Y34mZeAB2eI-01219-00299282-00299419 culture there's no there's no getting
Y34mZeAB2eI-01220-00299420-00299917 past that but I've had the fortune to to
Y34mZeAB2eI-01221-00299918-00300166 work in lots of other different cultures
Y34mZeAB2eI-01222-00300167-00300388 and I think when when you get that sense
Y34mZeAB2eI-01223-00300389-00300532 of team because it's not like every
Y34mZeAB2eI-01224-00300533-00300694 British team where every British person
Y34mZeAB2eI-01225-00300695-00300864 is going to be comfortable with banter I
Y34mZeAB2eI-01226-00300865-00301090 will be comfortable with banter in some
Y34mZeAB2eI-01227-00301091-00301359 situations and not others and that's
Y34mZeAB2eI-01228-00301360-00301603 what I'm talking about that the great
Y34mZeAB2eI-01229-00301604-00301789 teams do have that they develop that
Y34mZeAB2eI-01230-00301790-00301948 sense of comfort because they can then
Y34mZeAB2eI-01231-00301949-00302133 take advantage of the informality that
Y34mZeAB2eI-01232-00302134-00302392 they've reached they've got past that
Y34mZeAB2eI-01233-00302393-00302617 that formal nature they can have a bit
Y34mZeAB2eI-01234-00302618-00303096 of fun they can poke a little bit of fun
Y34mZeAB2eI-01235-00303097-00303505 how important is the team feeling under
Y34mZeAB2eI-01236-00303506-00303664 pressure together in helping to build
Y34mZeAB2eI-01237-00303665-00303757 the team that's a really interesting
Y34mZeAB2eI-01238-00303758-00304177 question because I mentioned at the
Y34mZeAB2eI-01239-00304178-00304453 start that I think right now great
Y34mZeAB2eI-01240-00304454-00304624 teamwork is going to be more important
Y34mZeAB2eI-01241-00304625-00304903 than ever because we're in a crisis mode
Y34mZeAB2eI-01242-00304904-00305170 and we we can't solve problems on our
Y34mZeAB2eI-01243-00305171-00305473 own I think in some cases in a lot of
Y34mZeAB2eI-01244-00305474-00305653 cases actually one of the things that
Y34mZeAB2eI-01245-00305654-00306009 helps form great teams is actually being
Y34mZeAB2eI-01246-00306010-00306481 in a real tough situation and I say that
Y34mZeAB2eI-01247-00306482-00306909 because it's I said Trust is not binary
Y34mZeAB2eI-01248-00306910-00307066 there are different degrees and levels
Y34mZeAB2eI-01249-00307067-00307420 and depths of trust and you never you
Y34mZeAB2eI-01250-00307421-00307597 can say you trust somebody and you know
Y34mZeAB2eI-01251-00307598-00307981 I can trust somebody to drive my car or
Y34mZeAB2eI-01252-00307982-00308392 I can I can trust somebody to something
Y34mZeAB2eI-01253-00308393-00308614 relatively simple but would I trust them
Y34mZeAB2eI-01254-00308615-00308692 with my life
Y34mZeAB2eI-01255-00308693-00308929 now I might not need to get to that
Y34mZeAB2eI-01256-00308930-00309135 point but they're you I think you can
Y34mZeAB2eI-01257-00309136-00309265 appreciate their there are different
Y34mZeAB2eI-01258-00309266-00309415 levels of trust between Miele and you
Y34mZeAB2eI-01259-00309416-00309479 drive my car
Y34mZeAB2eI-01260-00309480-00309851 with my life and you don't really know
Y34mZeAB2eI-01261-00309852-00310145 how much you can trust people until you
Y34mZeAB2eI-01262-00310146-00310475 have to trust them and that's where
Y34mZeAB2eI-01263-00310476-00310748 these sort of crisis things will feeling
Y34mZeAB2eI-01264-00310749-00310994 under pressure is really important to
Y34mZeAB2eI-01265-00310995-00311096 okay
Y34mZeAB2eI-01266-00311097-00311264 I thought I could trust you I kind of
Y34mZeAB2eI-01267-00311265-00311487 thought yeah I totally but now we've
Y34mZeAB2eI-01268-00311488-00311699 gone through that I know you've got my
Y34mZeAB2eI-01269-00311700-00312149 back and the first so I was I was
Y34mZeAB2eI-01270-00312150-00312278 joining those breakout rooms in the
Y34mZeAB2eI-01271-00312279-00312551 informal networking that you all doing I
Y34mZeAB2eI-01272-00312552-00312757 was I was in those sessions as well and
Y34mZeAB2eI-01273-00312758-00313014 I may not be pronouncing your name
Y34mZeAB2eI-01274-00313015-00313188 correctly Bayless so apologies if I'm
Y34mZeAB2eI-01275-00313189-00313496 not the beta said that people people and
Y34mZeAB2eI-01276-00313497-00313568 have my back
Y34mZeAB2eI-01277-00313569-00313784 and David weird is again saying that
Y34mZeAB2eI-01278-00313785-00313985 people being part of that together and
Y34mZeAB2eI-01279-00313986-00314249 knowing that you're not on your own is
Y34mZeAB2eI-01280-00314250-00314453 it was a big part of being part of a
Y34mZeAB2eI-01281-00314454-00314660 great team and it's a very common
Y34mZeAB2eI-01282-00314661-00315002 response we don't want to be on our own
Y34mZeAB2eI-01283-00315003-00315299 as human beings and yeah there are times
Y34mZeAB2eI-01284-00315300-00315494 when we do and it's nice to come out to
Y34mZeAB2eI-01285-00315495-00315614 your shed and just have a bit of peace
Y34mZeAB2eI-01286-00315615-00315827 and quiet but when you when you're in
Y34mZeAB2eI-01287-00315828-00315965 something when you're when you're faced
Y34mZeAB2eI-01288-00315966-00316076 with something really really challenging
Y34mZeAB2eI-01289-00316077-00316307 you want people to have you back you
Y34mZeAB2eI-01290-00316308-00316492 want you want to be part of something
Y34mZeAB2eI-01291-00316493-00316892 and also to be to be someone's to have
Y34mZeAB2eI-01292-00316893-00317143 someone's back it's a nice feeling too
Y34mZeAB2eI-01293-00317144-00317412 so I think I think it's a massive
Y34mZeAB2eI-01294-00317413-00317597 massive part of it but that doesn't
Y34mZeAB2eI-01295-00317598-00317816 necessarily mean that you you have to be
Y34mZeAB2eI-01296-00317817-00317999 in a crisis situation to achieve
Y34mZeAB2eI-01297-00318000-00318230 greatness as a team I just think it can
Y34mZeAB2eI-01298-00318231-00318438 really accelerate the process you can
Y34mZeAB2eI-01299-00318439-00318616 have the opposite effect but it can also
Y34mZeAB2eI-01300-00318617-00318976 make a great team
Y34mZeAB2eI-01301-00318977-00319166 Gareth on snow in the book launch party
Y34mZeAB2eI-01302-00319167-00319427 is and that's the honest answer is I'm
Y34mZeAB2eI-01303-00319428-00319619 going to clear my I'm gonna clue we'll
Y34mZeAB2eI-01304-00319620-00319829 have to see how this goes if if it
Y34mZeAB2eI-01305-00319830-00319946 carries on it's for a while we'll have
Y34mZeAB2eI-01306-00319947-00320294 to we'll have to get created but yeah
Y34mZeAB2eI-01307-00320295-00320423 I'm hoping that we will have the
Y34mZeAB2eI-01308-00320424-00320582 opportunity to to celebrate the launch
Y34mZeAB2eI-01309-00320583-00321104 at some point I'm going to I'm gonna I'm
Y34mZeAB2eI-01310-00321105-00321398 gonna say that's a pretty good pointer
Y34mZeAB2eI-01311-00321399-00321569 to cut we're now down to just three up
Y34mZeAB2eI-01312-00321570-00321893 votes on those questions so I'll let
Y34mZeAB2eI-01313-00321894-00322124 people get back to their Wednesday
Y34mZeAB2eI-01314-00322125-00322175 evenings
Y34mZeAB2eI-01315-00322176-00322394 it is Wednesday right we all know what
Y34mZeAB2eI-01316-00322395-00323145 day of the week it is doing
Y34mZeAB2eI-01317-00323146-00323352 you
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00000-00000048-00000275 evoke our promise
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00001-00000276-00000551 from 12
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00002-00000552-00000821 . our promise I love our promise this
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00003-00000822-00000977 band is wild if you guys have not heard
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00004-00000977-00001181 our promise their song Panic waves is
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00005-00001182-00001349 incredible it's written the wrong way
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00006-00001350-00001558 around so I was like I've never heard of
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00007-00001559-00001739 a vote before this is the new our
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00008-00001739-00001979 promise track oh my God this band is so
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00009-00001980-00002201 wild they've got two singers
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00010-00002202-00002500 they're both way too good this is our
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00011-00002501-00002741 promise evoke from 12 days ago let's all
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00012-00002742-00002926 get excited
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00013-00002927-00003946 oh my God I can't wait
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00014-00003947-00004057 [Applause]
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00015-00004058-00004678 [Music]
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00016-00004679-00006389 [Music]
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00017-00006390-00006967 [Music]
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00018-00006968-00007391 dude Knight's turtleneck that's gorgeous
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00019-00007392-00007596 [Music]
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00020-00007597-00007898 and a vest
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00021-00007898-00008341 [Music]
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00022-00008342-00010049 dude go to hell
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00023-00010050-00010289 10 out of 10.
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00024-00010290-00010571 10 out of 10.
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00025-00010572-00011203 oh
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00026-00011204-00011377 I love this band
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00027-00011378-00011490 [Applause]
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00028-00011491-00011856 [Music]
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00029-00011857-00012455 it only gets better
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00030-00012456-00012849 let's go
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00031-00012850-00013722 [Music]
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00032-00013724-00014536 [Applause]
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00033-00014537-00015231 me
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00034-00015232-00015544 [Music]
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00035-00015545-00015749 mango
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00036-00015750-00015958 I'm sorry
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00037-00015959-00016231 so so happy
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00038-00016232-00016661 [Music]
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00039-00016662-00016811 the chat's blowing up what is this what
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00040-00016812-00016896 is this
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00041-00016897-00017148 [Applause]
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00042-00017149-00018615 [Music]
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00043-00018616-00018947 [Music]
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00044-00018948-00019474 band is dynamic as hell
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00045-00019475-00020369 [Music]
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00046-00020370-00020591 remaining
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00047-00020592-00020719 for
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00048-00020720-00021106 rebounding my reality
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00049-00021107-00021267 [Applause]
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00050-00021268-00022235 [Music]
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00051-00022236-00022342 reality
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00052-00022343-00023699 [Music]
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00053-00023700-00024103 yeah
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00054-00024104-00024664 oh my God
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00055-00024665-00024821 if this doesn't go down in four hours
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00056-00024822-00025319 I'm gonna have to call the doctor
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00057-00025320-00025631 our promise with their new singer single
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00058-00025632-00026087 evoke that is wild that whole ending
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00059-00026088-00026674 section is so huge and so sick that's
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00060-00026675-00026951 that's an 11 out of 10. I've changed my
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00061-00026952-00027220 scale that it can now uh go ever since I
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00062-00027222-00027455 heard that Beartooth Sunshine track it
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00063-00027456-00027658 can now go to 11 out of 10. that's an 11
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00064-00027660-00027929 out of 10. our promise from the first
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00065-00027930-00028217 time the Queens come in
Y5-Icz8Gqhc-00066-00028218-00028591 oh my God
Y6phK-suugI-00000-00001504-00001823 may god be with you
Y6phK-suugI-00001-00001823-00002023 good morning and welcome to worship here
Y6phK-suugI-00002-00002023-00002295 at monolith lutheran church of plymouth
Y6phK-suugI-00003-00002296-00002391 um
Y6phK-suugI-00004-00002392-00002607 a warm hello to everybody who is
Y6phK-suugI-00005-00002608-00002883 connecting with us online i hope you are
Y6phK-suugI-00006-00002884-00003270 outside on this near perfect fall day as
Y6phK-suugI-00007-00003271-00003406 we have just started the month of
Y6phK-suugI-00008-00003407-00003559 september
Y6phK-suugI-00009-00003560-00003879 and uh this time of fall and coming back
Y6phK-suugI-00010-00003879-00004086 together in just a week for us here at
Y6phK-suugI-00011-00004087-00004254 mount olivet
Y6phK-suugI-00012-00004255-00004622 and uh we've just let jesus do jesus
Y6phK-suugI-00013-00004623-00004863 thing this summer in these ordinary days
Y6phK-suugI-00014-00004864-00005095 and have entrusted uh the word that
Y6phK-suugI-00015-00005096-00005335 comes from the gospel of luke
Y6phK-suugI-00016-00005336-00005654 and all i can say is oof for today
Y6phK-suugI-00017-00005655-00005854 because we're just not getting this like
Y6phK-suugI-00018-00005855-00005897 easy
Y6phK-suugI-00019-00005898-00006015 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00020-00006016-00006302 neatly tied up bow at the end of summer
Y6phK-suugI-00021-00006303-00006478 jesus words
Y6phK-suugI-00022-00006479-00006695 are really hard to understand
Y6phK-suugI-00023-00006695-00006878 and to be honest not really the message
Y6phK-suugI-00024-00006879-00007127 i wanted to hear today
Y6phK-suugI-00025-00007128-00007327 but we will take what we are given and
Y6phK-suugI-00026-00007328-00007542 dwell there and entrust that god has
Y6phK-suugI-00027-00007543-00007710 something
Y6phK-suugI-00028-00007711-00008055 to say to us a promise to re be received
Y6phK-suugI-00029-00008056-00008191 and a call
Y6phK-suugI-00030-00008192-00008446 to be embodied for each of us and us as
Y6phK-suugI-00031-00008447-00008614 a community
Y6phK-suugI-00032-00008615-00008863 so i'm glad to be with you today pastor
Y6phK-suugI-00033-00008864-00009159 kristen has a weekend off and will be
Y6phK-suugI-00034-00009160-00009423 coming back to us soon
Y6phK-suugI-00035-00009424-00009671 so i invite us just to name
Y6phK-suugI-00036-00009672-00009871 this imperfect sense of what it means to
Y6phK-suugI-00037-00009872-00010103 be human somehow you came here today
Y6phK-suugI-00038-00010104-00010342 trusting
Y6phK-suugI-00039-00010343-00010535 that you needed the forgiveness that god
Y6phK-suugI-00040-00010536-00010838 continues to give to us as
Y6phK-suugI-00041-00010839-00010983 god's people
Y6phK-suugI-00042-00010984-00011206 and for things that you have done that
Y6phK-suugI-00043-00011207-00011478 you are not feeling great about and
Y6phK-suugI-00044-00011479-00011703 things that we have just missed the boat
Y6phK-suugI-00045-00011704-00011910 on that we haven't done all of those
Y6phK-suugI-00046-00011911-00012046 things together
Y6phK-suugI-00047-00012047-00012278 god invites us to name those
Y6phK-suugI-00048-00012279-00012535 individually and as a community
Y6phK-suugI-00049-00012536-00012767 and then god speaks to us with a word of
Y6phK-suugI-00050-00012768-00012983 grace
Y6phK-suugI-00051-00012984-00013327 blessed be the holy trinity one god
Y6phK-suugI-00052-00013328-00013566 whose steadfast love
Y6phK-suugI-00053-00013568-00013775 endures forever
Y6phK-suugI-00054-00013776-00013975 amen
Y6phK-suugI-00055-00013976-00014183 let us confess our sin in the presence
Y6phK-suugI-00056-00014184-00014758 of god and one another
Y6phK-suugI-00057-00014759-00014975 merciful god
Y6phK-suugI-00058-00014976-00015238 we confess that we have not followed
Y6phK-suugI-00059-00015240-00015375 your path
Y6phK-suugI-00060-00015376-00015663 but have chosen our own way
Y6phK-suugI-00061-00015663-00015894 instead of putting others before
Y6phK-suugI-00062-00015895-00016015 ourselves
Y6phK-suugI-00063-00016016-00016279 we long to take the best seats at the
Y6phK-suugI-00064-00016280-00016415 table
Y6phK-suugI-00065-00016416-00016686 when met by those in need
Y6phK-suugI-00066-00016687-00016967 we have too often pass by on the other
Y6phK-suugI-00067-00016968-00017127 side
Y6phK-suugI-00068-00017128-00017471 set us again on the path of life
Y6phK-suugI-00069-00017472-00017783 save us from ourselves and free us to
Y6phK-suugI-00070-00017784-00018183 love our neighbors amen
Y6phK-suugI-00071-00018184-00018494 hear the good news god does not deal
Y6phK-suugI-00072-00018495-00018735 with us according to our sins but
Y6phK-suugI-00073-00018736-00018903 delights
Y6phK-suugI-00074-00018904-00019255 in mercy in the name of jesus christ
Y6phK-suugI-00075-00019256-00019486 your sins are forgiven love
Y6phK-suugI-00076-00019487-00019683 as god loves
Y6phK-suugI-00077-00019684-00019943 amen please stand as you are able we
Y6phK-suugI-00078-00019944-00020118 sing together
Y6phK-suugI-00079-00020119-00022167 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00080-00022168-00022630 oh god beyonce
Y6phK-suugI-00081-00022631-00023027 we worship you today
Y6phK-suugI-00083-00026583-00026832 we
Y6phK-suugI-00084-00026833-00027967 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00085-00027968-00028301 earthly splendor
Y6phK-suugI-00086-00028302-00029446 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00087-00029447-00029549 i
Y6phK-suugI-00088-00029550-00030343 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00089-00030344-00030483 is
Y6phK-suugI-00090-00030483-00032070 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00091-00032072-00032431 set us free
Y6phK-suugI-00092-00032432-00032535 we
Y6phK-suugI-00093-00032536-00032839 through him are given
Y6phK-suugI-00094-00032840-00033151 a final victory
Y6phK-suugI-00096-00036400-00036573 our
Y6phK-suugI-00097-00036574-00037623 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00098-00037624-00038154 glory in your ways
Y6phK-suugI-00099-00038155-00038535 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00100-00038536-00039630 sacrifices
Y6phK-suugI-00101-00039631-00039871 the grace of our lord jesus christ the
Y6phK-suugI-00102-00039872-00040102 love of god and the community of the
Y6phK-suugI-00103-00040103-00040649 holy spirit be with you all
Y6phK-suugI-00104-00040650-00041774 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00105-00041775-00042457 have mercy on us
Y6phK-suugI-00106-00042458-00043207 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00107-00043208-00043879 it saves us from despair
Y6phK-suugI-00108-00043880-00044295 have mercy on
Y6phK-suugI-00109-00044296-00044918 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00110-00044919-00045046 your us
Y6phK-suugI-00111-00045047-00045596 and make us
Y6phK-suugI-00112-00045597-00046007 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00113-00046008-00046471 have mercy on us lord
Y6phK-suugI-00114-00046472-00047011 make sin and shame depart
Y6phK-suugI-00115-00047012-00047458 release with your saving power
Y6phK-suugI-00116-00047459-00047944 create in us new
Y6phK-suugI-00117-00047945-00048279 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00118-00048280-00048479 please pray with me
Y6phK-suugI-00119-00048480-00048679 creating god
Y6phK-suugI-00120-00048680-00048983 we pray for perspective and wisdom
Y6phK-suugI-00121-00048984-00049279 as we frantically are pushed to define
Y6phK-suugI-00122-00049280-00049502 worth by success
Y6phK-suugI-00123-00049503-00049815 busyness and new things
Y6phK-suugI-00124-00049816-00050174 slow us down to see how your presence is
Y6phK-suugI-00125-00050175-00050327 here now
Y6phK-suugI-00126-00050328-00050655 creating worth and what we already have
Y6phK-suugI-00127-00050656-00050774 been given
Y6phK-suugI-00128-00050775-00052199 amen
Y6phK-suugI-00129-00052200-00052350 good morning
Y6phK-suugI-00130-00052351-00052559 the real al ribby is sitting out there
Y6phK-suugI-00131-00052560-00052815 [Laughter]
Y6phK-suugI-00132-00052816-00052999 today's scripture is from
Y6phK-suugI-00133-00053000-00053350 luke chapter 14 beginning with the 25th
Y6phK-suugI-00134-00053351-00053615 verse
Y6phK-suugI-00135-00053616-00053807 now large crowds were traveling with
Y6phK-suugI-00136-00053808-00053935 jesus
Y6phK-suugI-00137-00053936-00054175 and he turned and said to them
Y6phK-suugI-00138-00054176-00054463 whoever comes to me and does not hate
Y6phK-suugI-00139-00054464-00054630 father and mother
Y6phK-suugI-00140-00054632-00054982 wife and children brothers and sisters
Y6phK-suugI-00141-00054983-00055191 yet even life itself
Y6phK-suugI-00142-00055191-00055463 cannot be my disciple
Y6phK-suugI-00143-00055464-00055735 whoever does does not carry the cross
Y6phK-suugI-00144-00055736-00055887 and follow me
Y6phK-suugI-00145-00055888-00056159 cannot be my disciple
Y6phK-suugI-00146-00056160-00056375 for which of you intending to build a
Y6phK-suugI-00147-00056376-00056630 tower does not first sit down and
Y6phK-suugI-00148-00056632-00056815 estimate the cost
Y6phK-suugI-00149-00056816-00056975 to see whether there is enough to
Y6phK-suugI-00150-00056976-00057159 complete it
Y6phK-suugI-00151-00057160-00057399 otherwise when he has laid a foundation
Y6phK-suugI-00152-00057400-00057687 and is not able to finish all who see it
Y6phK-suugI-00153-00057688-00057911 will begin to ridicule him
Y6phK-suugI-00154-00057912-00058159 saying this fellow began to build and
Y6phK-suugI-00155-00058160-00058407 was not able to finish
Y6phK-suugI-00156-00058408-00058647 or what king going out to wage war
Y6phK-suugI-00157-00058648-00058854 against another king will not sit down
Y6phK-suugI-00158-00058855-00059047 first and consider whether he is able
Y6phK-suugI-00159-00059048-00059215 with ten thousand
Y6phK-suugI-00160-00059216-00059454 to oppose the one who comes against him
Y6phK-suugI-00161-00059455-00059679 with twenty thousand
Y6phK-suugI-00162-00059679-00059854 if he cannot
Y6phK-suugI-00163-00059855-00060103 then while the other is still far away
Y6phK-suugI-00164-00060104-00060342 he sends a delegation and asks for the
Y6phK-suugI-00165-00060344-00060575 terms of peace
Y6phK-suugI-00166-00060576-00060719 so therefore
Y6phK-suugI-00167-00060720-00061023 none of you can come become my disciple
Y6phK-suugI-00168-00061024-00061247 if you do not give up all your
Y6phK-suugI-00169-00061248-00061447 possessions
Y6phK-suugI-00170-00061448-00061926 word of god word of life
Y6phK-suugI-00171-00061927-00063519 thanks bob you may be seated
Y6phK-suugI-00172-00063520-00063887 god's grace and peace to all of you
Y6phK-suugI-00173-00063888-00064206 amen
Y6phK-suugI-00174-00064207-00064463 so i remember a business trip i made to
Y6phK-suugI-00175-00064464-00064575 denver
Y6phK-suugI-00176-00064576-00064894 back when i worked in mortgage banking
Y6phK-suugI-00177-00064895-00065175 due to flight delays we arrived later
Y6phK-suugI-00178-00065176-00065391 than anticipated
Y6phK-suugI-00179-00065391-00065671 so our team had to immediately gather in
Y6phK-suugI-00180-00065672-00065894 the hotel conference space to get
Y6phK-suugI-00181-00065895-00066175 everything set up and plan for the next
Y6phK-suugI-00182-00066176-00066319 day
Y6phK-suugI-00183-00066320-00066615 we were rolling out technology updates
Y6phK-suugI-00184-00066616-00066919 to all the bankers across the country
Y6phK-suugI-00185-00066920-00067135 and i was facilitating the training
Y6phK-suugI-00186-00067136-00067494 along with my colleagues so i would be
Y6phK-suugI-00187-00067495-00067743 upfront all week
Y6phK-suugI-00188-00067744-00067975 i didn't get back to my hotel room until
Y6phK-suugI-00189-00067976-00068103 late
Y6phK-suugI-00190-00068104-00068447 and as i unpacked my suitcase
Y6phK-suugI-00191-00068448-00068726 i quickly realized
Y6phK-suugI-00192-00068727-00069638 i had forgotten all my pants
Y6phK-suugI-00193-00069639-00069911 in an attempt to be organized i had laid
Y6phK-suugI-00194-00069912-00070143 out all of my pants on the back of the
Y6phK-suugI-00195-00070144-00070511 chair and then forgot them there
Y6phK-suugI-00196-00070512-00070759 the jeans i was wearing
Y6phK-suugI-00197-00070760-00071055 were the only pants i had
Y6phK-suugI-00198-00071056-00071479 now this was way before business casual
Y6phK-suugI-00199-00071480-00071743 or next day shipping
Y6phK-suugI-00200-00071744-00071967 there were no clothing stores open that
Y6phK-suugI-00201-00071968-00072167 late and as
Y6phK-suugI-00202-00072168-00072479 a 511 person
Y6phK-suugI-00203-00072480-00072831 my insane was longer than anyone
Y6phK-suugI-00204-00072832-00073047 who had traveled with me
Y6phK-suugI-00205-00073048-00073247 it was obvious
Y6phK-suugI-00206-00073248-00073462 that well-planned professional business
Y6phK-suugI-00207-00073463-00073735 attire meant nothing
Y6phK-suugI-00208-00073736-00073999 without the pants
Y6phK-suugI-00209-00074000-00074238 now believe me that week i got so many
Y6phK-suugI-00210-00074239-00074526 comments nice pants beth i haven't seen
Y6phK-suugI-00211-00074527-00074911 those before beth and even 25 years
Y6phK-suugI-00212-00074912-00075247 later when i run into old colleagues
Y6phK-suugI-00213-00075248-00075471 they remember this trip and always say
Y6phK-suugI-00214-00075472-00075975 about just remember to pack your pants
Y6phK-suugI-00215-00075976-00076223 of course humor is the only coping
Y6phK-suugI-00216-00076224-00076519 mechanism when you hear a story like
Y6phK-suugI-00217-00076520-00076767 this
Y6phK-suugI-00218-00076768-00077079 jesus is just so direct as he speaks to
Y6phK-suugI-00219-00077080-00077399 those crowds none of you can become my
Y6phK-suugI-00220-00077400-00077575 disciple
Y6phK-suugI-00221-00077576-00077750 if you do not give up
Y6phK-suugI-00222-00077751-00077847 all
Y6phK-suugI-00223-00077848-00078094 of your possessions
Y6phK-suugI-00224-00078095-00078271 and these possessions are not just what
Y6phK-suugI-00225-00078272-00078471 you pack in your suitcase or what gets
Y6phK-suugI-00226-00078472-00078719 left in your closet your electric car
Y6phK-suugI-00227-00078720-00078991 and apple tv
Y6phK-suugI-00228-00078992-00079199 but it also includes family and
Y6phK-suugI-00229-00079200-00079455 relationships when jesus says hate
Y6phK-suugI-00230-00079456-00079662 father and mother wife and children
Y6phK-suugI-00231-00079663-00079935 brothers and sisters yes even life
Y6phK-suugI-00232-00079936-00080215 itself
Y6phK-suugI-00233-00080216-00080487 the original word
Y6phK-suugI-00234-00080488-00080894 hate doesn't mean like despise
Y6phK-suugI-00235-00080895-00081350 it means detach from
Y6phK-suugI-00236-00081351-00081559 not really the message that we want to
Y6phK-suugI-00237-00081560-00081735 hear on labor day
Y6phK-suugI-00238-00081736-00082023 when everyone is so curious what this
Y6phK-suugI-00239-00082024-00082215 fall will be like i don't know if you
Y6phK-suugI-00240-00082216-00082494 saw the article in the star tribune
Y6phK-suugI-00241-00082495-00082726 last week about that how churches are
Y6phK-suugI-00242-00082727-00083055 using donuts and llamas and other things
Y6phK-suugI-00243-00083056-00083350 to bring people back to church
Y6phK-suugI-00244-00083351-00083647 i think the stat was 27
Y6phK-suugI-00245-00083648-00083967 of people actually worship regularly now
Y6phK-suugI-00246-00083968-00084279 on sunday mornings
Y6phK-suugI-00247-00084280-00084494 the question is will people even come
Y6phK-suugI-00248-00084495-00084735 back
Y6phK-suugI-00249-00084736-00084935 so i'm not sure jesus if this is the
Y6phK-suugI-00250-00084936-00085191 message you want to lead with hate your
Y6phK-suugI-00251-00085192-00085494 family carry across and give up your
Y6phK-suugI-00252-00085495-00085671 possessions
Y6phK-suugI-00253-00085672-00086143 and then you can follow me
Y6phK-suugI-00254-00086144-00086382 maybe though
Y6phK-suugI-00255-00086383-00086575 there is some understanding and
Y6phK-suugI-00256-00086576-00086926 compassion from jesus that these crowds
Y6phK-suugI-00257-00086927-00087262 just never let up
Y6phK-suugI-00258-00087263-00087582 while jesus eats with pharisees and tax
Y6phK-suugI-00259-00087583-00087838 collectors alike
Y6phK-suugI-00260-00087839-00088015 the crowds wait
Y6phK-suugI-00261-00088016-00088150 in streets
Y6phK-suugI-00262-00088151-00088375 and they travel to countryside so
Y6phK-suugI-00263-00088376-00088662 desperate to hear from jesus
Y6phK-suugI-00264-00088663-00088894 that there is more to life
Y6phK-suugI-00265-00088895-00089223 than what meets the eye
Y6phK-suugI-00266-00089224-00089518 they keep following god in flesh who
Y6phK-suugI-00267-00089519-00089726 meets them where we are
Y6phK-suugI-00268-00089727-00089959 where they are the one who will cross
Y6phK-suugI-00269-00089960-00090326 boundaries to find people in the margins
Y6phK-suugI-00270-00090327-00090615 offering physical healing and a promise
Y6phK-suugI-00271-00090616-00090806 that they matter
Y6phK-suugI-00272-00090807-00091318 even if they have never felt that before
Y6phK-suugI-00273-00091319-00091726 jesus is inching closer to jerusalem
Y6phK-suugI-00274-00091727-00091918 where his death will meet him as he
Y6phK-suugI-00275-00091919-00092118 carries a cross
Y6phK-suugI-00276-00092119-00092494 and lets power have its way
Y6phK-suugI-00277-00092495-00092687 and jesus knows
Y6phK-suugI-00278-00092688-00093031 even then that the crowds have no clue
Y6phK-suugI-00279-00093032-00093375 how far god will go to reveal that love
Y6phK-suugI-00280-00093376-00093575 is greater than fear
Y6phK-suugI-00281-00093576-00093903 or even death
Y6phK-suugI-00282-00093904-00094143 jesus on that day that these words were
Y6phK-suugI-00283-00094144-00094303 spoken
Y6phK-suugI-00284-00094304-00094615 sees firsthand how fickle humans really
Y6phK-suugI-00285-00094616-00095023 are we want the faith but we don't want
Y6phK-suugI-00286-00095024-00095231 the commitment
Y6phK-suugI-00287-00095232-00095543 give us the grace god but only when we
Y6phK-suugI-00288-00095544-00095847 really need it only when we run out of
Y6phK-suugI-00289-00095848-00095991 wherewithal
Y6phK-suugI-00290-00095992-00096247 in innovative options for how we can
Y6phK-suugI-00291-00096248-00096494 save and protect ourselves
Y6phK-suugI-00292-00096495-00097150 from how fair and hard this life can be
Y6phK-suugI-00293-00097151-00097455 maybe jesus was just tired
Y6phK-suugI-00294-00097456-00097718 after so many months of encountering
Y6phK-suugI-00295-00097719-00098103 this world that god loves so much
Y6phK-suugI-00296-00098104-00098494 you see even jesus cannot escape
Y6phK-suugI-00297-00098495-00098926 human imperfectness imperfectionist
Y6phK-suugI-00298-00098927-00099143 maybe it's helpful to go back to where
Y6phK-suugI-00299-00099144-00099567 jesus is headed jerusalem
Y6phK-suugI-00300-00099568-00099774 and go back to good friday where there
Y6phK-suugI-00301-00099775-00100015 are no crowds at the cross
Y6phK-suugI-00302-00100016-00100294 the disciples have denied and fled and
Y6phK-suugI-00303-00100295-00100550 in luke even the criminals hang with
Y6phK-suugI-00304-00100551-00100831 jesus to ride at him
Y6phK-suugI-00305-00100832-00101062 there is not a worldly procession or a
Y6phK-suugI-00306-00101063-00101318 human relationship that can keep this
Y6phK-suugI-00307-00101319-00101535 death from happening
Y6phK-suugI-00308-00101536-00101911 jesus is left alone to die
Y6phK-suugI-00309-00101912-00101991 it
Y6phK-suugI-00310-00101992-00102318 is finished
Y6phK-suugI-00311-00102319-00102678 and from that place of death
Y6phK-suugI-00312-00102679-00103023 jesus finds his followers who have fled
Y6phK-suugI-00313-00103024-00103247 and denied
Y6phK-suugI-00314-00103248-00103606 and he breathes them back to life
Y6phK-suugI-00315-00103607-00103766 you see we're not abandoned in our
Y6phK-suugI-00316-00103767-00103958 fickle faith and our attachment to
Y6phK-suugI-00317-00103959-00104175 things there is a way ahead
Y6phK-suugI-00318-00104176-00104351 but it takes
Y6phK-suugI-00319-00104352-00104590 taking the next step
Y6phK-suugI-00320-00104591-00104886 to believe that the ending is actually a
Y6phK-suugI-00321-00104888-00105039 beginning
Y6phK-suugI-00322-00105040-00105439 and a place of hope
Y6phK-suugI-00323-00105440-00105647 mount olivet
Y6phK-suugI-00324-00105648-00106199 we cannot go back to the fall of 2019.
Y6phK-suugI-00325-00106200-00106399 the world has changed and we have
Y6phK-suugI-00326-00106400-00106751 changed and some of the ways of church
Y6phK-suugI-00327-00106752-00106999 that we have known and loved
Y6phK-suugI-00328-00107000-00107407 will not hold for what is needed ahead
Y6phK-suugI-00329-00107408-00107663 maybe jesus is telling us to look up
Y6phK-suugI-00330-00107664-00107983 from our preoccupation to remind us
Y6phK-suugI-00331-00107983-00108271 that we cannot prepare or pack for
Y6phK-suugI-00332-00108272-00108678 what's coming around the bend
Y6phK-suugI-00333-00108679-00108927 because when relationships end when you
Y6phK-suugI-00334-00108928-00109239 are touched by death or crisis
Y6phK-suugI-00335-00109240-00109375 when you don't know where your
Y6phK-suugI-00336-00109376-00109623 nourishment will come physical or
Y6phK-suugI-00337-00109624-00109751 spiritual
Y6phK-suugI-00338-00109752-00110063 to sustain one more day
Y6phK-suugI-00339-00110064-00110166 then
Y6phK-suugI-00340-00110167-00110439 following and trusting
Y6phK-suugI-00341-00110440-00110766 become not an obligation
Y6phK-suugI-00342-00110767-00110958 but a promise
Y6phK-suugI-00343-00110959-00111158 then we can hear that we are to take
Y6phK-suugI-00344-00111159-00111327 this next step
Y6phK-suugI-00345-00111328-00111558 and know that god will meet us there
Y6phK-suugI-00346-00111559-00111807 opening up a future entrusting us to
Y6phK-suugI-00347-00111808-00112166 speak truth and bear love informed
Y6phK-suugI-00348-00112167-00112399 community
Y6phK-suugI-00349-00112400-00112710 and trusting us with this work to go on
Y6phK-suugI-00350-00112711-00112934 our way
Y6phK-suugI-00351-00112935-00113319 extend and receive peace
Y6phK-suugI-00352-00113320-00113751 and that is where jesus will meet us
Y6phK-suugI-00353-00113752-00114039 now before we squeeze the last drop of
Y6phK-suugI-00354-00114040-00114375 juice from this summer
Y6phK-suugI-00355-00114376-00114647 i invite you to take a walk to the other
Y6phK-suugI-00356-00114648-00114975 side of church
Y6phK-suugI-00357-00114976-00115231 over yonder where we have our labyrinth
Y6phK-suugI-00358-00115232-00115431 there you will find community gardens
Y6phK-suugI-00359-00115432-00115695 that began with tiny seeds and flailing
Y6phK-suugI-00360-00115696-00115823 sprouts
Y6phK-suugI-00361-00115824-00116095 that have slow slowly produced
Y6phK-suugI-00362-00116096-00116310 abundant fresh vegetables to feed
Y6phK-suugI-00363-00116311-00116495 neighbors
Y6phK-suugI-00364-00116496-00116751 and along with those community gardens a
Y6phK-suugI-00365-00116752-00116990 small group of people have felt called
Y6phK-suugI-00366-00116991-00117231 to plant native plants
Y6phK-suugI-00367-00117232-00117495 to encourage bees to pollinate to bring
Y6phK-suugI-00368-00117496-00117766 back the wildness of the land
Y6phK-suugI-00369-00117767-00118039 that was home to the dakota people
Y6phK-suugI-00370-00118040-00118463 before minnesota was even a state
Y6phK-suugI-00371-00118464-00118702 and so these everyday uncertified
Y6phK-suugI-00372-00118703-00118854 gardeners
Y6phK-suugI-00373-00118855-00119151 dig up buckthorn and they lay donated
Y6phK-suugI-00374-00119152-00119439 bricks to form garden beds
Y6phK-suugI-00375-00119440-00119719 and they even have asked anyone for
Y6phK-suugI-00376-00119720-00119927 plant clippings
Y6phK-suugI-00377-00119928-00120215 to plant alongside each other to restore
Y6phK-suugI-00378-00120216-00120534 the land
Y6phK-suugI-00379-00120535-00120727 now they could have mustered enough
Y6phK-suugI-00380-00120728-00120990 money to hire professionals to make it
Y6phK-suugI-00381-00120991-00121199 look perfect
Y6phK-suugI-00382-00121200-00121423 but instead they know that dirt in
Y6phK-suugI-00383-00121424-00121686 fingernails reminds them where they come
Y6phK-suugI-00384-00121688-00121886 from
Y6phK-suugI-00385-00121888-00122143 and to realize that it takes people
Y6phK-suugI-00386-00122144-00122431 working together to pick the weeds
Y6phK-suugI-00387-00122432-00122702 to trust the vision of what will grow
Y6phK-suugI-00388-00122703-00123031 beyond what we can imagine
Y6phK-suugI-00389-00123032-00123390 to discover the joy in the shared work
Y6phK-suugI-00390-00123391-00123647 and that faith is something that we will
Y6phK-suugI-00391-00123648-00123807 grow
Y6phK-suugI-00392-00123808-00124166 when we detach enough to dig in
Y6phK-suugI-00393-00124167-00124551 and notice
Y6phK-suugI-00394-00124552-00124902 jesus is right about this
Y6phK-suugI-00395-00124903-00125166 this life of faith is not about perfect
Y6phK-suugI-00396-00125167-00125375 family photos
Y6phK-suugI-00397-00125376-00125663 making life as easy as possible or well
Y6phK-suugI-00398-00125664-00125902 packed suitcases
Y6phK-suugI-00399-00125903-00126151 the faith to follow jesus
Y6phK-suugI-00400-00126152-00126439 is simply a gift
Y6phK-suugI-00401-00126440-00126823 one that is received that we cannot buy
Y6phK-suugI-00402-00126824-00127214 or store away
Y6phK-suugI-00403-00127215-00127551 and this faith even comes today
Y6phK-suugI-00404-00127552-00127854 in the speaking of this word
Y6phK-suugI-00405-00127855-00128158 in this meal
Y6phK-suugI-00406-00128159-00128431 and it will be given and nurtured in all
Y6phK-suugI-00407-00128432-00128839 that lies ahead for us among all of it
Y6phK-suugI-00408-00128840-00129166 a promise to hold in your heart
Y6phK-suugI-00409-00129167-00129439 and also in the back pocket
Y6phK-suugI-00410-00129440-00129766 of whatever pants you are wearing
Y6phK-suugI-00411-00129767-00130239 amen
Y6phK-suugI-00412-00130240-00131222 please stand as we sing
Y6phK-suugI-00413-00131223-00132559 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00414-00132560-00133144 will you come and follow me if i butcher
Y6phK-suugI-00415-00133145-00133983 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00416-00133984-00134399 will you let my love be shown will you
Y6phK-suugI-00417-00134400-00134695 let my name be known
Y6phK-suugI-00418-00134696-00135111 will you let my life be grown in you and
Y6phK-suugI-00419-00135112-00135302 you in
Y6phK-suugI-00420-00135303-00135623 me
Y6phK-suugI-00421-00135624-00136031 will you leave yourself behind if i but
Y6phK-suugI-00422-00136032-00136199 call your
Y6phK-suugI-00423-00136200-00136327 name
Y6phK-suugI-00424-00136328-00136687 will you care for cruel and kind and
Y6phK-suugI-00425-00136688-00136839 never be
Y6phK-suugI-00426-00136840-00137078 the same
Y6phK-suugI-00427-00137079-00137283 will you risk the
Y6phK-suugI-00428-00137284-00137431 hostile stare
Y6phK-suugI-00429-00137432-00137799 should your life attract or scare
Y6phK-suugI-00430-00137800-00138239 will you let me answer prayer in you and
Y6phK-suugI-00431-00138240-00139075 you
Y6phK-suugI-00432-00139076-00139511 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00433-00139512-00139943 will you quell the fear inside and never
Y6phK-suugI-00434-00139944-00140287 be
Y6phK-suugI-00435-00140288-00140663 will you use the faith you found to
Y6phK-suugI-00436-00140664-00141007 reshape the world around
Y6phK-suugI-00437-00141008-00141343 through my sight and touch and sound in
Y6phK-suugI-00438-00141344-00141596 you and you
Y6phK-suugI-00439-00141597-00141637 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00440-00141638-00142167 [Applause]
Y6phK-suugI-00441-00142168-00142735 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00442-00142736-00142982 let me turn and
Y6phK-suugI-00443-00142983-00144231 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00444-00144232-00144332 that's all
Y6phK-suugI-00445-00144333-00144654 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00446-00144655-00145287 and you will
Y6phK-suugI-00447-00145288-00146078 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00448-00146079-00146302 as that word of life continues to come
Y6phK-suugI-00449-00146303-00146559 we confess our faith using the words of
Y6phK-suugI-00450-00146560-00146783 the apostles creed
Y6phK-suugI-00451-00146784-00147111 i believe in god the father almighty
Y6phK-suugI-00452-00147112-00147359 creator of heaven and earth
Y6phK-suugI-00453-00147360-00147671 i believe in jesus christ god's only son
Y6phK-suugI-00454-00147672-00147799 our lord
Y6phK-suugI-00455-00147800-00148119 who was conceived by the holy spirit
Y6phK-suugI-00456-00148120-00148335 born of the virgin mary
Y6phK-suugI-00457-00148336-00148583 suffered under pontius pilate
Y6phK-suugI-00458-00148584-00148871 was crucified died and was buried
Y6phK-suugI-00459-00148872-00149111 he descended to the dead
Y6phK-suugI-00460-00149112-00149359 on the third day he rose again
Y6phK-suugI-00461-00149360-00149575 he ascended into heaven
Y6phK-suugI-00462-00149576-00149783 and he is seated at the rained hand of
Y6phK-suugI-00463-00149784-00150071 the father and he will come to judge the
Y6phK-suugI-00464-00150072-00150254 living and the dead
Y6phK-suugI-00465-00150255-00150502 i believe in the holy spirit
Y6phK-suugI-00466-00150503-00150726 the holy catholic church
Y6phK-suugI-00467-00150727-00150919 the communion of saints
Y6phK-suugI-00468-00150920-00151126 the forgiveness of sins
Y6phK-suugI-00469-00151127-00151343 the resurrection of the body
Y6phK-suugI-00470-00151344-00151726 and the life everlasting amen
Y6phK-suugI-00471-00151727-00151975 we trust in that peace as jesus sends us
Y6phK-suugI-00472-00151976-00152231 out into the world
Y6phK-suugI-00473-00152232-00152487 that the way forward is
Y6phK-suugI-00474-00152488-00152687 something that is within our hearts both
Y6phK-suugI-00475-00152688-00152863 human and divine
Y6phK-suugI-00476-00152864-00153054 and we share that now
Y6phK-suugI-00477-00153055-00153239 as we share the peace together where
Y6phK-suugI-00478-00153240-00153423 whether you're far away online or you're
Y6phK-suugI-00479-00153424-00153623 here together at church it's something
Y6phK-suugI-00480-00153624-00153911 that we both extend and receive
Y6phK-suugI-00481-00153912-00154207 and we also collect our offering we
Y6phK-suugI-00482-00154208-00154423 could do nothing here at mount olivet if
Y6phK-suugI-00483-00154424-00154654 there was not the funding
Y6phK-suugI-00484-00154655-00154943 to let this spirit of god's presence in
Y6phK-suugI-00485-00154944-00155190 the world fly and so
Y6phK-suugI-00486-00155191-00155375 at the end of the summer
Y6phK-suugI-00487-00155376-00155559 a sincere thank you
Y6phK-suugI-00488-00155560-00155887 for all the ways that you've invested in
Y6phK-suugI-00489-00155888-00156063 who we are here
Y6phK-suugI-00490-00156064-00156278 building and grounds
Y6phK-suugI-00491-00156279-00156551 staff and mission and ministry
Y6phK-suugI-00492-00156552-00156759 that's the future ahead for us at mount
Y6phK-suugI-00493-00156760-00157095 olivet and so um in trust we know that
Y6phK-suugI-00494-00157096-00157359 that will continue abundantly as god
Y6phK-suugI-00495-00157360-00157623 leads us forward so um to share the
Y6phK-suugI-00496-00157624-00157799 peace and collect the offering is what
Y6phK-suugI-00497-00157800-00157959 we do right now
Y6phK-suugI-00498-00157960-00158283 and so may the peace of god be with you
Y6phK-suugI-00499-00158284-00158575 all let's both share and receive peace
Y6phK-suugI-00500-00158576-00158766 from each other and please comment
Y6phK-suugI-00502-00161832-00162391 so
Y6phK-suugI-00503-00162392-00164054 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00504-00164055-00164907 so
Y6phK-suugI-00505-00164908-00167326 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00506-00167327-00167576 so
Y6phK-suugI-00508-00171208-00171971 so
Y6phK-suugI-00509-00171972-00172695 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00510-00172696-00173174 so
Y6phK-suugI-00512-00177069-00177823 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00513-00177824-00178071 blake for that offering
Y6phK-suugI-00514-00178072-00178407 we pray together god of abundance
Y6phK-suugI-00515-00178408-00178695 you have set before us a plentiful
Y6phK-suugI-00516-00178696-00178831 harvest
Y6phK-suugI-00517-00178832-00179111 as we feast on your goodness strengthen
Y6phK-suugI-00518-00179112-00179366 us to labor in your field
Y6phK-suugI-00519-00179367-00179607 and equip us to bear fruit for the good
Y6phK-suugI-00520-00179608-00180054 of all in the name of jesus amen
Y6phK-suugI-00521-00180055-00180414 the lord be with you
Y6phK-suugI-00522-00180415-00180838 lift up your heart
Y6phK-suugI-00523-00180839-00181166 let us give thanks to the lord our god
Y6phK-suugI-00524-00181167-00181399 it is right to give our thanks and
Y6phK-suugI-00525-00181400-00181614 praise it is indeed right our duty and
Y6phK-suugI-00526-00181615-00181831 our joy that we should at all times and
Y6phK-suugI-00527-00181832-00182063 in all places give thanks and praise to
Y6phK-suugI-00528-00182064-00182319 you almighty and merciful god
Y6phK-suugI-00529-00182320-00182583 through our savior jesus christ
Y6phK-suugI-00530-00182584-00182783 who on this day overcame death in the
Y6phK-suugI-00531-00182784-00182895 grave
Y6phK-suugI-00532-00182896-00183126 and by his glorious resurrection has
Y6phK-suugI-00533-00183127-00183526 opened to us the way of everlasting life
Y6phK-suugI-00534-00183527-00183671 and so
Y6phK-suugI-00535-00183672-00183975 with all the choirs of angels with the
Y6phK-suugI-00536-00183976-00184343 church on earth and the hosts of heaven
Y6phK-suugI-00537-00184344-00184519 we praise your name
Y6phK-suugI-00538-00184520-00185083 and join in their unending hymn
Y6phK-suugI-00539-00185084-00185984 holy holy lord
Y6phK-suugI-00540-00185985-00186734 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00541-00186735-00187447 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00542-00187448-00187759 is he who comes
Y6phK-suugI-00543-00187760-00188814 in the name of the lord
Y6phK-suugI-00544-00188815-00189831 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00545-00189832-00189999 in the night in which he was betrayed
Y6phK-suugI-00546-00190000-00190214 our lord jesus took bread
Y6phK-suugI-00547-00190215-00190438 broke it and gave thanks and gave it to
Y6phK-suugI-00548-00190439-00190719 his disciples saying take and eat this
Y6phK-suugI-00549-00190720-00191054 is my body given for you do this for the
Y6phK-suugI-00550-00191055-00191311 remembrance of me
Y6phK-suugI-00551-00191312-00191535 again after supper he took the cup and
Y6phK-suugI-00552-00191536-00191743 gave thanks and gave it for all to drink
Y6phK-suugI-00553-00191744-00191959 saying this cup is the new covenant in
Y6phK-suugI-00554-00191960-00192111 my blood
Y6phK-suugI-00555-00192112-00192343 shed for you and for all people for the
Y6phK-suugI-00556-00192344-00192638 forgiveness of sin do this for the
Y6phK-suugI-00557-00192639-00192863 remembrance of me
Y6phK-suugI-00558-00192864-00193047 we pray now together the prayer lord
Y6phK-suugI-00559-00193048-00193278 jesus taught us to pray
Y6phK-suugI-00560-00193279-00193654 our father who art in heaven hallowed be
Y6phK-suugI-00561-00193655-00193790 thy name
Y6phK-suugI-00562-00193791-00193966 thy kingdom come
Y6phK-suugI-00563-00193967-00194143 thy will be done
Y6phK-suugI-00564-00194144-00194399 on earth as it is in heaven
Y6phK-suugI-00565-00194400-00194695 give us this day our daily bread
Y6phK-suugI-00566-00194696-00194959 and forgive us our trespasses
Y6phK-suugI-00567-00194960-00195254 as we forgive those who trespass against
Y6phK-suugI-00568-00195255-00195383 us
Y6phK-suugI-00569-00195384-00195647 lead us not into temptation
Y6phK-suugI-00570-00195648-00195902 but deliver us from evil
Y6phK-suugI-00571-00195903-00196095 for thine is the kingdom
Y6phK-suugI-00572-00196096-00196343 and the power and the glory
Y6phK-suugI-00573-00196344-00196687 forever and ever amen
Y6phK-suugI-00574-00196688-00196871 jesus the teacher
Y6phK-suugI-00575-00196872-00197023 is the one
Y6phK-suugI-00576-00197024-00197247 who hosts this meal
Y6phK-suugI-00577-00197248-00197647 who understands our fickleness of human
Y6phK-suugI-00578-00197648-00197838 desire
Y6phK-suugI-00579-00197839-00198071 to keep away from the world
Y6phK-suugI-00580-00198072-00198390 with things and relationships
Y6phK-suugI-00581-00198391-00198566 and today he says
Y6phK-suugI-00582-00198567-00198654 come
Y6phK-suugI-00583-00198655-00198911 open your hands and receive the gift not
Y6phK-suugI-00584-00198912-00199207 as an obligation but as a deep promise
Y6phK-suugI-00585-00199208-00199471 that god is with us today tomorrow and
Y6phK-suugI-00586-00199472-00199719 the next day
Y6phK-suugI-00587-00199720-00199902 so we gather once again and hear this
Y6phK-suugI-00588-00199903-00200150 invitation and next week you'll hear it
Y6phK-suugI-00589-00200151-00200231 too
Y6phK-suugI-00590-00200232-00200590 that the future ahead is one of hope
Y6phK-suugI-00591-00200591-00200831 and one to which we are called
Y6phK-suugI-00592-00200832-00201071 if you are online hear this promise the
Y6phK-suugI-00593-00201072-00201375 body of christ is given for you and the
Y6phK-suugI-00594-00201376-00201607 blood of christ shed for you
Y6phK-suugI-00595-00201608-00201823 for those here at church gluten-free
Y6phK-suugI-00596-00201824-00202126 wayfarers wine is red grape juice is
Y6phK-suugI-00597-00202127-00202271 light in color
Y6phK-suugI-00598-00202272-00202431 after you receive the meal you're
Y6phK-suugI-00599-00202432-00202638 invited into a time of prayer where you
Y6phK-suugI-00600-00202639-00202838 are or feel free to come up front as
Y6phK-suugI-00601-00202839-00202926 well
Y6phK-suugI-00602-00202927-00203166 please come forward now the feast is
Y6phK-suugI-00603-00203167-00203497 prepared
Y6phK-suugI-00604-00203498-00205066 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00605-00205067-00205614 oh god you bear the sin
Y6phK-suugI-00606-00205615-00206094 of all the world away
Y6phK-suugI-00607-00206096-00206182 you
Y6phK-suugI-00608-00206183-00206806 suffer death our lives to save
Y6phK-suugI-00609-00206807-00207038 have mercy know
Y6phK-suugI-00610-00207039-00207378 we pray
Y6phK-suugI-00611-00207379-00207742 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00612-00207744-00208231 of god you bear the sin
Y6phK-suugI-00613-00208232-00208727 of all the world away
Y6phK-suugI-00614-00208728-00209158 you set us free from
Y6phK-suugI-00615-00209159-00209531 guilt and grace
Y6phK-suugI-00616-00209532-00210206 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00617-00210207-00210504 oh
Y6phK-suugI-00618-00210505-00211671 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00619-00211671-00212055 with god you made
Y6phK-suugI-00620-00212056-00212769 give us your peace
Y6phK-suugI-00621-00212771-00215487 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00622-00215488-00215946 faith begins by letting go
Y6phK-suugI-00623-00215948-00216446 giving up what had seemed sure
Y6phK-suugI-00624-00216448-00217082 taking risks and pressing
Y6phK-suugI-00625-00217083-00217482 on secure
Y6phK-suugI-00626-00217483-00217910 pilgrimage both right and on
Y6phK-suugI-00627-00217911-00218739 trusting all our life to god
Y6phK-suugI-00628-00218740-00219251 favored yours by holding on
Y6phK-suugI-00629-00219252-00219434 keeping
Y6phK-suugI-00630-00219435-00219751 memories alive
Y6phK-suugI-00631-00219752-00219960 so that hope
Y6phK-suugI-00632-00219961-00220375 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00633-00220376-00220965 that our souls will
Y6phK-suugI-00634-00220966-00221303 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00635-00221304-00222079 but thrive god's great faithfulness
Y6phK-suugI-00636-00222080-00222542 faith my chores by reaching out
Y6phK-suugI-00637-00222544-00222910 stretching minds enlarging
Y6phK-suugI-00638-00222911-00223079 hearts
Y6phK-suugI-00639-00223080-00223637 sharing struggles
Y6phK-suugI-00640-00223638-00224071 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00641-00224071-00224598 till we find the common place
Y6phK-suugI-00642-00224600-00225159 right with witness to god's grace
Y6phK-suugI-00643-00225160-00226287 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00644-00226288-00226882 take o take me as i am
Y6phK-suugI-00645-00226883-00227375 someone what i shall be
Y6phK-suugI-00646-00227376-00228287 set your seal upon my heart and live
Y6phK-suugI-00647-00228288-00228855 take o take me as i am
Y6phK-suugI-00648-00228856-00229006 summon
Y6phK-suugI-00649-00229007-00229431 out what i should be
Y6phK-suugI-00650-00229432-00229940 set your seal upon my heart
Y6phK-suugI-00651-00229941-00231879 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00652-00231880-00232167 and now may the body and blood of our
Y6phK-suugI-00653-00232167-00232406 lord jesus christ strengthen you and
Y6phK-suugI-00654-00232407-00232846 keep you in god's grace amen
Y6phK-suugI-00655-00232848-00232967 so
Y6phK-suugI-00656-00232967-00233087 we pray
Y6phK-suugI-00657-00233088-00233446 we've been forgiven we've heard
Y6phK-suugI-00658-00233448-00233671 jesus speak and teach
Y6phK-suugI-00659-00233671-00233863 and receive this grace that comes
Y6phK-suugI-00660-00233864-00234134 through that word in this meal
Y6phK-suugI-00661-00234135-00234310 and now what do we want to say to god
Y6phK-suugI-00662-00234311-00234487 about all of this
Y6phK-suugI-00663-00234488-00234758 and entrust
Y6phK-suugI-00664-00234759-00234967 really since the beginning of time that
Y6phK-suugI-00665-00234967-00235327 god has heard the cries of god's people
Y6phK-suugI-00666-00235328-00235671 and that divine presence is within this
Y6phK-suugI-00667-00235671-00235855 world and for us to have faith to
Y6phK-suugI-00668-00235856-00236087 believe it's true and oftentimes when
Y6phK-suugI-00669-00236088-00236294 you speak something
Y6phK-suugI-00670-00236296-00236606 it allows us as your community uh to get
Y6phK-suugI-00671-00236607-00236863 to know you a little bit more to connect
Y6phK-suugI-00672-00236864-00237094 what's going on in your life and quite
Y6phK-suugI-00673-00237096-00237327 possibly we have something to offer
Y6phK-suugI-00674-00237328-00237687 whether that is compassion
Y6phK-suugI-00675-00237688-00237887 a reminder that you are not alone or
Y6phK-suugI-00676-00237888-00238119 maybe it's something an experience or a
Y6phK-suugI-00677-00238119-00238310 gift that we can give in this moment and
Y6phK-suugI-00678-00238311-00238567 that is god showing up as well
Y6phK-suugI-00679-00238567-00238791 so with all those things swirling i'll
Y6phK-suugI-00680-00238792-00239006 start us off as we pray and then i look
Y6phK-suugI-00681-00239007-00239223 to you first here at church just simply
Y6phK-suugI-00682-00239223-00239463 raise your hand or online
Y6phK-suugI-00683-00239464-00239671 type your comments um and we will pray
Y6phK-suugI-00684-00239671-00240079 together so let's pray
Y6phK-suugI-00685-00240080-00240167 god
Y6phK-suugI-00686-00240167-00240479 uh for this teaching of faith um
Y6phK-suugI-00687-00240480-00240710 we just never master this
Y6phK-suugI-00688-00240711-00241063 we need to be reminded it's it's not the
Y6phK-suugI-00689-00241064-00241303 polishedness of
Y6phK-suugI-00690-00241304-00241487 being up front showing that we have it
Y6phK-suugI-00691-00241488-00241679 all together but the realness of what it
Y6phK-suugI-00692-00241680-00241958 means to be human and vulnerable
Y6phK-suugI-00693-00241959-00242382 and that's why you came into this world
Y6phK-suugI-00694-00242383-00242582 to remind your people that we can't save
Y6phK-suugI-00695-00242583-00242742 ourselves
Y6phK-suugI-00696-00242744-00243031 uh that actually you love that much and
Y6phK-suugI-00697-00243032-00243279 love that closely to accompany us in
Y6phK-suugI-00698-00243280-00243391 this life
Y6phK-suugI-00699-00243392-00243575 and entrust us
Y6phK-suugI-00700-00243576-00243998 um to be disciples to follow you
Y6phK-suugI-00701-00244000-00244142 to embody
Y6phK-suugI-00702-00244144-00244351 what justice means
Y6phK-suugI-00703-00244352-00244615 to bring light into darkness
Y6phK-suugI-00704-00244616-00244887 to bring love to come to very close
Y6phK-suugI-00705-00244888-00245023 places
Y6phK-suugI-00706-00245023-00245310 and so god over this last summer for all
Y6phK-suugI-00707-00245311-00245471 the ways
Y6phK-suugI-00708-00245471-00245798 um that you remind us in basic basic
Y6phK-suugI-00709-00245800-00245894 ways
Y6phK-suugI-00710-00245896-00246206 that your future continues to grow as we
Y6phK-suugI-00711-00246207-00246439 embark on a new program year that's just
Y6phK-suugI-00712-00246440-00246551 a week
Y6phK-suugI-00713-00246552-00246687 away
Y6phK-suugI-00714-00246688-00246879 god for all that's known and all that's
Y6phK-suugI-00715-00246880-00247103 unknown that you are there
Y6phK-suugI-00716-00247104-00247342 so for this gift that we have to worship
Y6phK-suugI-00717-00247344-00247615 online and on person we pray for our
Y6phK-suugI-00718-00247616-00247830 neighbors and our community
Y6phK-suugI-00719-00247831-00248006 people who haven't been back to church
Y6phK-suugI-00720-00248007-00248230 for a long time that they will feel
Y6phK-suugI-00721-00248231-00248503 invited that they will feel nudged
Y6phK-suugI-00722-00248504-00248727 and not find close quarters but an
Y6phK-suugI-00723-00248728-00248975 openness of community and eagerness to
Y6phK-suugI-00724-00248976-00249191 be about where you call us to be in the
Y6phK-suugI-00725-00249192-00249319 world
Y6phK-suugI-00726-00249319-00249534 and now hear the prayers of your people
Y6phK-suugI-00727-00249535-00249798 god in your mercy
Y6phK-suugI-00728-00249800-00250734 what prayers do you have today
Y6phK-suugI-00729-00250735-00253734 yeah bob
Y6phK-suugI-00730-00253735-00253975 i'll just scoop all of that up
Y6phK-suugI-00731-00253976-00254063 um
Y6phK-suugI-00732-00254064-00254263 for the beginning of the school year
Y6phK-suugI-00733-00254264-00254503 um you said not to have kids drive
Y6phK-suugI-00734-00254504-00254687 teachers crazy
Y6phK-suugI-00735-00254688-00254839 yes
Y6phK-suugI-00736-00254840-00255063 whether they be young ones let's not
Y6phK-suugI-00737-00255064-00255271 forget middle school
Y6phK-suugI-00738-00255271-00255527 in high school and all all the mix for
Y6phK-suugI-00739-00255528-00255623 kids
Y6phK-suugI-00740-00255623-00255719 um
Y6phK-suugI-00741-00255719-00255919 going from a more relaxed schedule to
Y6phK-suugI-00742-00255919-00256079 more structure
Y6phK-suugI-00743-00256080-00256351 which has its place
Y6phK-suugI-00744-00256352-00256510 pray that everyone will have someone to
Y6phK-suugI-00745-00256511-00256703 sit with at lunch
Y6phK-suugI-00746-00256704-00256887 for administration for staffing
Y6phK-suugI-00747-00256888-00257151 shortages for the demands
Y6phK-suugI-00748-00257152-00257375 of what it means
Y6phK-suugI-00749-00257376-00257630 in a community
Y6phK-suugI-00750-00257631-00257934 to invest in educating kids for this
Y6phK-suugI-00751-00257935-00258063 world
Y6phK-suugI-00752-00258064-00258215 for all the things that need to be
Y6phK-suugI-00753-00258216-00258423 taught in the curriculum and then for
Y6phK-suugI-00754-00258423-00258703 the humanness of loving people and kids
Y6phK-suugI-00755-00258704-00258830 as they are
Y6phK-suugI-00756-00258831-00259103 for building of communities
Y6phK-suugI-00757-00259104-00259319 and for all the different ways
Y6phK-suugI-00758-00259319-00259510 that we express it help us be a
Y6phK-suugI-00759-00259511-00259775 community um it's gonna be a tough week
Y6phK-suugI-00760-00259776-00259982 this week so come back next week with
Y6phK-suugI-00761-00259983-00260127 just grace
Y6phK-suugI-00762-00260128-00260310 and patience and love
Y6phK-suugI-00763-00260311-00260487 and pray for your granddaughter too as
Y6phK-suugI-00764-00260488-00260782 she begins a new school i think too
Y6phK-suugI-00765-00260783-00261910 god in your mercy
Y6phK-suugI-00766-00261911-00262110 i have some prayers to add last sunday
Y6phK-suugI-00767-00262111-00262351 we prayed for randy erdmann's mom
Y6phK-suugI-00768-00262352-00262695 shirley watermiller who had
Y6phK-suugI-00769-00262696-00262958 shockingly begun the end of her earthly
Y6phK-suugI-00770-00262959-00263230 life and just a few hours after worship
Y6phK-suugI-00771-00263231-00263327 um
Y6phK-suugI-00772-00263328-00263495 entered heaven
Y6phK-suugI-00773-00263496-00263806 and so that funeral was held in belmont
Y6phK-suugI-00774-00263807-00264063 iowa this last week
Y6phK-suugI-00775-00264064-00264343 and we pray for rindy and her siblings
Y6phK-suugI-00776-00264344-00264591 and her entire family
Y6phK-suugI-00777-00264592-00264847 grief and shock
Y6phK-suugI-00778-00264848-00265167 just sorting all of that out for a time
Y6phK-suugI-00779-00265168-00265391 to come together to proclaim that god's
Y6phK-suugI-00780-00265392-00265479 love
Y6phK-suugI-00781-00265480-00265671 is even greater in death and for all the
Y6phK-suugI-00782-00265672-00266079 ways that surely live that in faith
Y6phK-suugI-00783-00266080-00266319 and for rindy and her siblings now as
Y6phK-suugI-00784-00266320-00266510 this next generation
Y6phK-suugI-00785-00266511-00266743 of elders in this world
Y6phK-suugI-00786-00266744-00266967 uh for us to be mindful of all the grief
Y6phK-suugI-00787-00266968-00267175 that we carry even when we can't see it
Y6phK-suugI-00788-00267176-00267343 from the outside
Y6phK-suugI-00789-00267344-00267567 uh god we pray for randy thank you for
Y6phK-suugI-00790-00267568-00267815 shirley's life her faith and love god in
Y6phK-suugI-00791-00267816-00268063 your mercy
Y6phK-suugI-00792-00268064-00268310 also john ruja who usually sits right
Y6phK-suugI-00793-00268311-00268406 here
Y6phK-suugI-00794-00268407-00268710 was unexpectedly in icu i'm not sure if
Y6phK-suugI-00795-00268711-00269079 he is out of the hospital yet but for
Y6phK-suugI-00796-00269080-00269287 healing that has come in healing that
Y6phK-suugI-00797-00269288-00269575 will continue for john to restore him to
Y6phK-suugI-00798-00269576-00269775 health so he can come
Y6phK-suugI-00799-00269776-00270047 and find us back here at church we pray
Y6phK-suugI-00800-00270048-00270495 for healing for john god in your mercy
Y6phK-suugI-00801-00270496-00270903 and al for you
Y6phK-suugI-00802-00270904-00271087 even with your sling
Y6phK-suugI-00803-00271088-00271279 for a little bit of rubber in you that
Y6phK-suugI-00804-00271280-00271534 just bounced back
Y6phK-suugI-00805-00271535-00271751 for friends like bob who can stand up
Y6phK-suugI-00806-00271752-00271943 and speak for you
Y6phK-suugI-00807-00271944-00272182 and for gentle care as you recover for
Y6phK-suugI-00808-00272183-00272351 your body and your spirit god and your
Y6phK-suugI-00809-00272352-00272599 mercy
Y6phK-suugI-00810-00272600-00272775 and just want to pray on this labor day
Y6phK-suugI-00811-00272776-00272951 weekend
Y6phK-suugI-00812-00272952-00273127 meant to give rest there's a lot of
Y6phK-suugI-00813-00273128-00273271 people who don't get the day off
Y6phK-suugI-00814-00273272-00273447 tomorrow
Y6phK-suugI-00815-00273448-00273734 for the inequities and
Y6phK-suugI-00816-00273735-00274006 overworking and underworking
Y6phK-suugI-00817-00274007-00274247 and fair wages and
Y6phK-suugI-00818-00274248-00274534 how we all need sabbath rest
Y6phK-suugI-00819-00274535-00274799 on sundays or whatever day that falls
Y6phK-suugI-00820-00274800-00275110 but also for other days to
Y6phK-suugI-00821-00275111-00275382 recoup and to refuel
Y6phK-suugI-00822-00275383-00275703 and to be mindful of all of that we pray
Y6phK-suugI-00823-00275704-00275975 god in your mercy
Y6phK-suugI-00824-00275976-00276151 and anne
Y6phK-suugI-00825-00276152-00276447 please pray for my dad kurt after
Y6phK-suugI-00826-00276448-00276679 oh my goodness ann emergency surgery
Y6phK-suugI-00827-00276680-00276879 friday evening
Y6phK-suugI-00828-00276880-00277158 after he experienced severe abdominal
Y6phK-suugI-00829-00277159-00277327 pain
Y6phK-suugI-00830-00277328-00277430 a
Y6phK-suugI-00831-00277431-00277630 perforation was found in his small
Y6phK-suugI-00832-00277631-00277839 intestines due to a small tumor and the
Y6phK-suugI-00833-00277840-00278023 tumor was removed
Y6phK-suugI-00834-00278024-00278223 and we're now waiting for more answers
Y6phK-suugI-00835-00278224-00278430 as he continues to heal
Y6phK-suugI-00836-00278431-00278599 um so i'm looking in the back of the
Y6phK-suugI-00837-00278600-00278806 room where kurt usually sits with ann
Y6phK-suugI-00838-00278807-00278951 and george
Y6phK-suugI-00839-00278952-00279110 and
Y6phK-suugI-00840-00279111-00279327 doesn't feel fair
Y6phK-suugI-00841-00279328-00279519 that your dad is again
Y6phK-suugI-00842-00279520-00279703 in doctor's care
Y6phK-suugI-00843-00279704-00279982 after his many recoveries over this last
Y6phK-suugI-00844-00279983-00280071 year
Y6phK-suugI-00845-00280072-00280263 but for the gentleness of healing to
Y6phK-suugI-00846-00280264-00280423 continue to come
Y6phK-suugI-00847-00280424-00280679 for you to trust in faith that those
Y6phK-suugI-00848-00280680-00280847 prayers are heard
Y6phK-suugI-00849-00280848-00281151 by god and by your church community
Y6phK-suugI-00850-00281152-00281375 and we send our love and please extend
Y6phK-suugI-00851-00281376-00281543 that to your dad too
Y6phK-suugI-00852-00281544-00281710 tell him we miss him and look forward to
Y6phK-suugI-00853-00281711-00281951 seeing him back and in the meantime
Y6phK-suugI-00854-00281952-00282143 just the peace and the gentleness that
Y6phK-suugI-00855-00282144-00282863 comes to him god in your mercy
Y6phK-suugI-00856-00282864-00283103 god for all these things that
Y6phK-suugI-00857-00283104-00283310 we prayed today
Y6phK-suugI-00858-00283311-00283551 for this presence
Y6phK-suugI-00859-00283552-00283751 that comes help us notice it in this
Y6phK-suugI-00860-00283752-00283975 time too even the things that are quiet
Y6phK-suugI-00861-00283976-00284087 and small
Y6phK-suugI-00862-00284088-00284287 are reminders
Y6phK-suugI-00863-00284288-00284599 of what is ahead for us amen and i will
Y6phK-suugI-00864-00284600-00284799 pass announcements
Y6phK-suugI-00865-00284800-00284951 unto
Y6phK-suugI-00866-00284952-00285182 my colleague joy
Y6phK-suugI-00867-00285183-00285543 good morning good morning
Y6phK-suugI-00868-00285544-00285727 just a couple of quick announcements the
Y6phK-suugI-00869-00285728-00285982 first is that faith formation
Y6phK-suugI-00870-00285983-00286343 registration is open online so please
Y6phK-suugI-00871-00286344-00286606 check that out programming begins at age
Y6phK-suugI-00872-00286607-00286887 4 and goes through 12th grade
Y6phK-suugI-00873-00286888-00287063 and so you can figure out how to
Y6phK-suugI-00874-00287064-00287479 register on the homepage mobley.org
Y6phK-suugI-00875-00287480-00287655 there are also we are also looking for
Y6phK-suugI-00876-00287656-00287855 guides especially fifth grade and
Y6phK-suugI-00877-00287856-00288206 wednesday night faith explorers
Y6phK-suugI-00878-00288207-00288534 programming begins next week on sunday
Y6phK-suugI-00879-00288535-00288679 and then the following wednesday the
Y6phK-suugI-00880-00288680-00288830 14th
Y6phK-suugI-00881-00288831-00289175 um so if you'd like more information um
Y6phK-suugI-00882-00289176-00289558 both pace and rich are here
Y6phK-suugI-00883-00289559-00289863 there's rich okay so you can ask them
Y6phK-suugI-00884-00289864-00290206 because they know all the details
Y6phK-suugI-00885-00290207-00290319 and then
Y6phK-suugI-00886-00290320-00290463 excuse me
Y6phK-suugI-00887-00290464-00290654 i don't know if you all remember
Y6phK-suugI-00888-00290655-00290887 last spring we had a
Y6phK-suugI-00889-00290888-00291079 uh we spent time in worship talking
Y6phK-suugI-00890-00291080-00291406 about what we missed the most
Y6phK-suugI-00891-00291407-00291567 having gone through the pandemic and
Y6phK-suugI-00892-00291568-00291847 being separated and and not able to see
Y6phK-suugI-00893-00291848-00292023 each other and
Y6phK-suugI-00894-00292024-00292158 by far
Y6phK-suugI-00895-00292159-00292415 what we missed the most was connection
Y6phK-suugI-00896-00292416-00292639 and and being together
Y6phK-suugI-00897-00292640-00292839 so we're going to spend some time this
Y6phK-suugI-00898-00292840-00292999 fall
Y6phK-suugI-00899-00293000-00293119 under the
Y6phK-suugI-00900-00293120-00293447 blanket theme of connect and be known
Y6phK-suugI-00901-00293448-00293734 and get all kinds of opportunities
Y6phK-suugI-00902-00293735-00294047 to reestablish those connections or
Y6phK-suugI-00903-00294048-00294406 establish new connections with new folks
Y6phK-suugI-00904-00294407-00294487 and
Y6phK-suugI-00905-00294488-00294806 spend time in bible stories
Y6phK-suugI-00906-00294807-00295047 that will will help us foster those
Y6phK-suugI-00907-00295048-00295319 connections also so it's
Y6phK-suugI-00908-00295320-00295454 it's
Y6phK-suugI-00909-00295455-00295623 it'll be a little different than we
Y6phK-suugI-00910-00295624-00295839 might be used to but i think
Y6phK-suugI-00911-00295840-00296030 um the time that we will spend together
Y6phK-suugI-00912-00296031-00296230 in worship will be really
Y6phK-suugI-00913-00296231-00296406 um exciting
Y6phK-suugI-00914-00296407-00296710 and um connecting and
Y6phK-suugI-00915-00296711-00296882 so please
Y6phK-suugI-00916-00296883-00297215 um either online or here planned to be
Y6phK-suugI-00917-00297216-00297519 here next sunday as we kick off our our
Y6phK-suugI-00918-00297520-00297663 fall
Y6phK-suugI-00919-00297664-00297871 connect and be known season
Y6phK-suugI-00920-00297872-00298167 thank you
Y6phK-suugI-00921-00298168-00298429 as we sing
Y6phK-suugI-00922-00298430-00300671 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00923-00300672-00301082 let us ever walk with
Y6phK-suugI-00924-00301083-00301599 jesus follow his example
Y6phK-suugI-00925-00301600-00302079 through our world that would deceive us
Y6phK-suugI-00926-00302080-00302681 and to sin our spirits
Y6phK-suugI-00927-00302682-00303479 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00928-00303480-00304030 full of faith
Y6phK-suugI-00929-00304031-00304534 us do our save your spinning faithful
Y6phK-suugI-00930-00304535-00304901 lord with
Y6phK-suugI-00931-00304902-00306151 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00932-00306152-00306630 and with patience bear our cross
Y6phK-suugI-00933-00306631-00306919 joy will follow
Y6phK-suugI-00934-00306920-00307127 our sadness
Y6phK-suugI-00935-00307128-00307593 where he is
Y6phK-suugI-00936-00307594-00308223 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00937-00308224-00309530 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00938-00309531-00309999 jesus here i share your woe
Y6phK-suugI-00939-00310000-00310490 help me there your joy to know
Y6phK-suugI-00940-00310491-00310823 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00941-00310824-00311450 let us gladly die with jesus
Y6phK-suugI-00942-00311451-00312751 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00943-00312752-00313317 let us
Y6phK-suugI-00944-00313318-00313736 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00945-00313737-00313789 [Applause]
Y6phK-suugI-00946-00313790-00314647 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00947-00314648-00315110 jesus
Y6phK-suugI-00948-00315111-00315847 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00949-00315848-00316443 let us also live with jesus
Y6phK-suugI-00950-00316444-00317758 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00951-00317759-00318191 we
Y6phK-suugI-00952-00318192-00319295 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00953-00319296-00319656 there constantly you forever
Y6phK-suugI-00954-00319657-00320267 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00955-00320268-00321143 jesus christ
Y6phK-suugI-00956-00321144-00321343 the god of peace
Y6phK-suugI-00957-00321344-00321463 creator
Y6phK-suugI-00958-00321464-00321839 savior and holy spirit bless you
Y6phK-suugI-00959-00321840-00322063 comfort you and show you the path of
Y6phK-suugI-00960-00322064-00322151 life
Y6phK-suugI-00961-00322152-00322358 this day and always
Y6phK-suugI-00962-00322359-00322479 amen
Y6phK-suugI-00963-00322480-00322815 go in peace and love your neighbor
Y6phK-suugI-00964-00322816-00323040 thanks be to god
Y6phK-suugI-00965-00323041-00323846 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00967-00327325-00329087 [Music]
Y6phK-suugI-00968-00329088-00330341 bye
Y6phK-suugI-00970-00333383-00335030 you
Y6phK-suugI-00971-00335031-00335877 so
Y6phK-suugI-00973-00348559-00348768 you
Y6HKphgKvxy-00000-00000039-00001039 breaking the law breaking the law
Y6HKphgKvxy-00001-00001040-00001391 just got on the train
Y6HKphgKvxy-00002-00001392-00001823 oh well just got on the train um
Y6HKphgKvxy-00003-00001823-00001959 yeah i'll catch you i'm gonna get there
Y6HKphgKvxy-00004-00001960-00002071 because it's really quiet and i don't
Y6HKphgKvxy-00005-00002072-00002350 want everyone to look at me
Y6HKphgKvxy-00006-00002351-00002883 66 though yeah i think it was an ews as
Y6HKphgKvxy-00007-00002884-00003889 well
Y6HKphgKvxy-00008-00003890-00004103 [Music]
Y6HKphgKvxy-00009-00004104-00004719 right away
Y6HKphgKvxy-00010-00004720-00004902 welcome aboard this great western
Y6HKphgKvxy-00011-00004903-00005086 railway service to
Y6HKphgKvxy-00012-00005087-00005399 london banks monster revo we'll be
Y6HKphgKvxy-00013-00005400-00005502 calling at
Y6HKphgKvxy-00014-00005503-00005918 me for talbot parkway bridgette
Y6HKphgKvxy-00015-00005919-00006359 cardiff central newport bristol parkway
Y6HKphgKvxy-00016-00006360-00006670 somewhere green street please change
Y6HKphgKvxy-00017-00006672-00007676 here
Y6HKphgKvxy-00018-00007677-00008510 [Music]
Y6HKphgKvxy-00019-00008511-00008846 to stop people breaking in so if anyone
Y6HKphgKvxy-00020-00008847-00008967 knows cardiff
Y6HKphgKvxy-00021-00008968-00009206 you'd know that this place is completely
Y6HKphgKvxy-00022-00009207-00009383 packed every single time you walk in
Y6HKphgKvxy-00023-00009384-00009519 here
Y6HKphgKvxy-00024-00009520-00009671 now this is an experience for you it's
Y6HKphgKvxy-00025-00009672-00010014 like a zombie apocalypse
Y6HKphgKvxy-00026-00010015-00010246 funny fact last time i was up here i had
Y6HKphgKvxy-00027-00010247-00010495 corona didn't even know it
Y6HKphgKvxy-00028-00010496-00011046 cool stuff this is mental
Y6HKphgKvxy-00029-00011047-00011310 there's just no one i know that i have
Y6HKphgKvxy-00030-00011311-00011478 people on youtube
Y6HKphgKvxy-00031-00011479-00011767 that are from japan china people where
Y6HKphgKvxy-00032-00011768-00011863 you use
Y6HKphgKvxy-00033-00011864-00012110 people places where you use chopsticks
Y6HKphgKvxy-00034-00012111-00012278 as your folks now
Y6HKphgKvxy-00035-00012279-00012751 do you want to see something funny
Y6HKphgKvxy-00036-00012752-00012999 this is how you use a chopstick okay
Y6HKphgKvxy-00037-00013000-00013079 take it
Y6HKphgKvxy-00038-00013080-00013335 go like this with your fingers and then
Y6HKphgKvxy-00039-00013336-00013391 you go
Y6HKphgKvxy-00040-00013391-00014083 scoop it up and you walk through it your
Y6HKphgKvxy-00041-00014084-00014199 mouth
Y6HKphgKvxy-00042-00014200-00014511 okay guys we're on the hunt for a bike
Y6HKphgKvxy-00043-00014512-00014686 well for two bikes we're going to rent
Y6HKphgKvxy-00044-00014687-00014879 bikes and then drive
Y6HKphgKvxy-00045-00014880-00015015 somewhere he said he's going to take me
Y6HKphgKvxy-00046-00015016-00015311 to an abandoned hotel
Y6HKphgKvxy-00047-00015312-00015647 um so yeah we're on on a hunt to find
Y6HKphgKvxy-00048-00015647-00015750 these bikes
Y6HKphgKvxy-00049-00015751-00016055 apparently there's two station down here
Y6HKphgKvxy-00050-00016056-00016375 about 11 minutes away if there is i
Y6HKphgKvxy-00051-00016376-00016430 don't know
Y6HKphgKvxy-00052-00016431-00016583 i hope oh look ducky that's a weird
Y6HKphgKvxy-00053-00016584-00016783 looking ducky
Y6HKphgKvxy-00054-00016784-00016983 this guy's got a mascot so yeah
Y6HKphgKvxy-00055-00016984-00017279 hopefully there's bikes down here
Y6HKphgKvxy-00056-00017280-00017527 guys that's the edge of the uk you were
Y6HKphgKvxy-00057-00017528-00017767 looking at the edge of the uk
Y6HKphgKvxy-00058-00017768-00018207 or you were looking at the edge of
Y6HKphgKvxy-00059-00018208-00018743 an island
Y6HKphgKvxy-00060-00018744-00019014 yeah i appreciate what you are seeing
Y6HKphgKvxy-00061-00019015-00019127 right now
Y6HKphgKvxy-00062-00019128-00019430 the edge of south wales guys
Y6HKphgKvxy-00063-00019431-00019614 everyone says take me around wales so
Y6HKphgKvxy-00064-00019615-00020414 you are i took you right to the edge
Y6HKphgKvxy-00065-00020415-00021007 remember that
Y6HKphgKvxy-00066-00021008-00021335 i want to write your bicycle
Y6HKphgKvxy-00067-00021336-00021494 guys i should not be on these i am so
Y6HKphgKvxy-00068-00021495-00021663 unsafe
Y6HKphgKvxy-00069-00021664-00021967 literally so and safe
Y6HKphgKvxy-00070-00021968-00022144 do we dan
Y6HKphgKvxy-00071-00022145-00022439 [Applause]
Y6HKphgKvxy-00072-00022440-00022758 really on boris bikes
Y6HKphgKvxy-00073-00022759-00023055 cardiff next folks oh yes oh can i jump
Y6HKphgKvxy-00074-00023056-00023150 down in the middle of the ball
Y6HKphgKvxy-00075-00023151-00023303 they've got upperclass in cardiff it's
Y6HKphgKvxy-00076-00023304-00023455 the capital
Y6HKphgKvxy-00077-00023456-00023839 car looks like a skate
Y6HKphgKvxy-00078-00023840-00024127 imagine making up to this view every
Y6HKphgKvxy-00079-00024128-00024630 single morning
Y6HKphgKvxy-00080-00024631-00025007 beautiful absolutely
Y6HKphgKvxy-00081-00025008-00025790 beautiful the duck's gone again
Y6HKphgKvxy-00082-00025791-00026158 guys so we're just walking off we're
Y6HKphgKvxy-00083-00026160-00026358 just like trying to get back to the city
Y6HKphgKvxy-00084-00026360-00026614 um we decided to walk down this way
Y6HKphgKvxy-00085-00026616-00026814 and we just fall in this route we didn't
Y6HKphgKvxy-00086-00026816-00027511 even know it was the pedestrian route
Y6HKphgKvxy-00087-00027512-00027814 he's found trains it's the southwest
Y6HKphgKvxy-00088-00027816-00027911 mainland
Y6HKphgKvxy-00089-00027912-00028135 right there we we're trying to get back
Y6HKphgKvxy-00090-00028136-00028279 to the city and we just walked on the
Y6HKphgKvxy-00091-00028280-00028431 big city
Y6HKphgKvxy-00092-00028432-00028839 yeah i think we've gone slightly wrong
Y6HKphgKvxy-00093-00028839-00029062 it said like pedestrian routes we
Y6HKphgKvxy-00094-00029063-00029287 started walking
Y6HKphgKvxy-00095-00029288-00030158 wait look look
Y6HKphgKvxy-00096-00030160-00030302 i didn't even care if this don't go up
Y6HKphgKvxy-00097-00030303-00030439 in youtube this is something i wouldn't
Y6HKphgKvxy-00098-00030439-00030695 keep on camera forever
Y6HKphgKvxy-00099-00030695-00030958 we see more trains now when we're like
Y6HKphgKvxy-00100-00030960-00031046 50
Y6HKphgKvxy-00101-00031047-00031590 we can unpack it
Y6HKphgKvxy-00102-00031591-00031895 like what's the [__] we follow the route
Y6HKphgKvxy-00103-00031895-00034518 that took us around the car park
Y6HKphgKvxy-00104-00034519-00034662 they'll come down to pick up their pet
Y6HKphgKvxy-00105-00034663-00034887 peps and they'll be like the [__]
Y6HKphgKvxy-00106-00034888-00035275 oh yeah look there's the old line oh no
Y6HKphgKvxy-00107-00035276-00036071 [Laughter]
Y6HKphgKvxy-00108-00036072-00037309 i'm sure when i said pedestrian i swear
Y6HKphgKvxy-00109-00037310-00037735 [Laughter]
Y6HKphgKvxy-00110-00037736-00039118 are you okay
Y6HKphgKvxy-00111-00039119-00040351 there's no
Y6HKphgKvxy-00112-00040352-00040630 let's try and get somewhere on that
Y6HKphgKvxy-00113-00040631-00041567 brilliant
Y6HKphgKvxy-00114-00041568-00042083 let's just jump through the car park no
Y6HKphgKvxy-00115-00042084-00042239 problem
Y6HKphgKvxy-00116-00042240-00042683 this sounds interesting
Y6HKphgKvxy-00117-00042684-00043399 [Applause]
Y6HKphgKvxy-00118-00043400-00043774 the [__] i've never ever
Y6HKphgKvxy-00119-00043775-00044095 seen one of them things move i've always
Y6HKphgKvxy-00120-00044096-00044255 seen him inside either what is it
Y6HKphgKvxy-00121-00044256-00044918 it was a stormblower what's a storm
Y6HKphgKvxy-00122-00044919-00045199 what's a stone blower does it blow
Y6HKphgKvxy-00123-00045200-00045302 stones on the track
Y6HKphgKvxy-00124-00045303-00045543 well done punch the [__] gryffindor
Y6HKphgKvxy-00125-00045544-00045735 yeah
Y6HKphgKvxy-00126-00045736-00045862 right let's get out there i don't think
Y6HKphgKvxy-00127-00045863-00046486 we're meant to be
Y6HKphgKvxy-00128-00046487-00046886 i think i think we may have found
Y6HKphgKvxy-00129-00046887-00047215 a satanic cult garden
Y6HKphgKvxy-00130-00047216-00047407 we need to leave quick the devil
Y6HKphgKvxy-00131-00047408-00047583 probably comes from this patch of grass
Y6HKphgKvxy-00132-00047584-00047683 let's
Y6HKphgKvxy-00133-00047684-00048815 see
Y6HKphgKvxy-00134-00048816-00049118 i don't think this is pedestrian if
Y6HKphgKvxy-00135-00049119-00049318 someone falls off our roof
Y6HKphgKvxy-00136-00049319-00050351 we're dead
Y6HKphgKvxy-00137-00050352-00050671 i helped they're looking for their tape
Y6HKphgKvxy-00138-00050672-00050902 now they're like look down there
Y6HKphgKvxy-00139-00050903-00051158 i bet he was from swansea people say
Y6HKphgKvxy-00140-00051159-00051390 swansea people are bad
Y6HKphgKvxy-00141-00051391-00051750 oh yeah that is nice oh pedestrian route
Y6HKphgKvxy-00142-00051751-00053159 wait is pointing
Y6HKphgKvxy-00143-00053160-00053519 my most favorite train watching
Y6HKphgKvxy-00144-00053520-00053807 see how i said not train spotting
Y6HKphgKvxy-00145-00053808-00053871 between
Y6HKphgKvxy-00146-00053872-00054223 watching we're not trained spotters
Y6HKphgKvxy-00147-00054224-00054479 watchers there's a difference a big
Y6HKphgKvxy-00148-00054479-00054663 difference oh you watch a train
Y6HKphgKvxy-00149-00054664-00054982 we don't wear another actions
Y6HKphgKvxy-00150-00054983-00055247 it's on writing little notes going thick
Y6HKphgKvxy-00151-00055248-00055359 we found this one
Y6HKphgKvxy-00152-00055360-00055559 they've got numbers though i got nothing
Y6HKphgKvxy-00153-00055560-00055782 against each other
Y6HKphgKvxy-00154-00055783-00056623 i turned it back on not the one
Y6HKphgKvxy-00155-00056624-00057007 [Laughter]
Y6HKphgKvxy-00156-00057008-00057230 no if that's what you like to do no i
Y6HKphgKvxy-00157-00057232-00057407 can't even say that now
Y6HKphgKvxy-00158-00057408-00058242 oh and conversation
Y6HKphgKvxy-00159-00058244-00058638 [Laughter]
Y6HKphgKvxy-00160-00058639-00059182 i love you i love you too
Y6HKphgKvxy-00161-00059183-00059503 clever and here on his [__] board
Y6HKphgKvxy-00162-00059504-00060175 just kept forward
Y6HKphgKvxy-00163-00060176-00060599 he looks like he's having right fun
Y6HKphgKvxy-00164-00060600-00060806 one thing i'd like to say to everyone
Y6HKphgKvxy-00165-00060807-00060950 and this is the perfect time to say it's
Y6HKphgKvxy-00166-00060951-00061166 going to show this video
Y6HKphgKvxy-00167-00061167-00061454 live life without any regrets just do
Y6HKphgKvxy-00168-00061455-00061566 these things
Y6HKphgKvxy-00169-00061567-00061799 because it's worth it when you get there
Y6HKphgKvxy-00170-00061800-00062079 watch
Y6HKphgKvxy-00171-00062079-00062566 look at that
Y6HKphgKvxy-00172-00062567-00062991 when focused there we go
Y6HKphgKvxy-00173-00062991-00063182 one lady once told me to live your life
Y6HKphgKvxy-00174-00063183-00063350 no regrets and she did until the day
Y6HKphgKvxy-00175-00063351-00063511 that she died that she lived a life with
Y6HKphgKvxy-00176-00063512-00063638 no regrets
Y6HKphgKvxy-00177-00063639-00063959 and i take a vow for it because trust me
Y6HKphgKvxy-00178-00063960-00064094 when you push yourself to do these
Y6HKphgKvxy-00179-00064095-00064447 things the outcome is worth it
Y6HKphgKvxy-00180-00064448-00064823 very worth it guys i hope you've
Y6HKphgKvxy-00181-00064824-00065047 enjoyed this vlog from gardev if you've
Y6HKphgKvxy-00182-00065048-00065150 written card if you
Y6HKphgKvxy-00183-00065151-00065287 probably don't give a [__] but if you're
Y6HKphgKvxy-00184-00065288-00065487 not then the people
Y6HKphgKvxy-00185-00065488-00065663 from like american stuff have asked me
Y6HKphgKvxy-00186-00065664-00065806 to record whales
Y6HKphgKvxy-00187-00065807-00066015 and this is one of the beauty spots of
Y6HKphgKvxy-00188-00066016-00066215 wales capital of wales is is it a
Y6HKphgKvxy-00189-00066216-00066335 capital yeah
Y6HKphgKvxy-00190-00066336-00066623 yeah welcome to the capital of wales
Y6HKphgKvxy-00191-00066624-00066775 i've now brought you to the capitol i
Y6HKphgKvxy-00192-00066776-00067015 took you to the edge of the uk
Y6HKphgKvxy-00193-00067016-00067247 and we started off in swansea we're
Y6HKphgKvxy-00194-00067248-00067415 doing something good right we're going
Y6HKphgKvxy-00195-00067416-00067663 to new york in two months time
Y6HKphgKvxy-00196-00067664-00067935 yeah in june york not new york yeah he
Y6HKphgKvxy-00197-00067936-00068006 said yo
Y6HKphgKvxy-00198-00068007-00068311 i thought we're in new york
Y6HKphgKvxy-00199-00068312-00068526 we've been to japan in two weeks time oh
Y6HKphgKvxy-00200-00068527-00068638 wow
Y6HKphgKvxy-00201-00068639-00068759 i can't wait to see that i just gotta
Y6HKphgKvxy-00202-00068760-00068959 sit here one day and i'm gonna vlog and
Y6HKphgKvxy-00203-00068960-00069038 play like yeah
Y6HKphgKvxy-00204-00069039-00069159 by the way guys we're gonna we're going
Y6HKphgKvxy-00205-00069160-00069375 to japan in a week's time
Y6HKphgKvxy-00206-00069376-00069718 [Applause]
Y6HKphgKvxy-00207-00069719-00070082 [Music]
Y6HKphgKvxy-00208-00070083-00070943 surprise
Y6HKphgKvxy-00209-00070944-00071151 you
Y6XFWZRrp-u-00000-00000298-00000893 [Music]
Y6XFWZRrp-u-00001-00000894-00001068 [Applause]
Y6XFWZRrp-u-00003-00004579-00004765 [Applause]
Y6XFWZRrp-u-00004-00004766-00005623 [Music]
Y6XFWZRrp-u-00005-00005624-00005672 [Applause]
Y6XFWZRrp-u-00006-00005673-00006190 [Music]
Y791npHL_Oy-00000-00000008-00000415 wait we got a clown no no no
Y791npHL_Oy-00001-00000416-00000686 oh i think we're in the back rooms
Y791npHL_Oy-00002-00000687-00000871 hey bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00003-00000872-00001095 we uh we got sent in the bathrooms my
Y791npHL_Oy-00004-00001096-00001174 boy
Y791npHL_Oy-00005-00001175-00001335 we're stuck here forever
Y791npHL_Oy-00006-00001336-00001558 we're filming a good movie bruh we're
Y791npHL_Oy-00007-00001559-00001734 filming a movie
Y791npHL_Oy-00008-00001735-00002023 oh it's even got the oh
Y791npHL_Oy-00009-00002023-00002350 okay i like this already what's this
Y791npHL_Oy-00010-00002351-00002607 thief oh wait i don't know there's more
Y791npHL_Oy-00011-00002608-00002767 i don't know why i said that
Y791npHL_Oy-00012-00002768-00003354 there's more
Y791npHL_Oy-00013-00003356-00003903 [Music]
Y791npHL_Oy-00014-00003904-00005351 right
Y791npHL_Oy-00015-00005352-00005559 that's all it took for us to get split
Y791npHL_Oy-00016-00005560-00005743 up that's crazy wait what are we looking
Y791npHL_Oy-00017-00005744-00005927 for here
Y791npHL_Oy-00018-00005928-00006254 um
Y791npHL_Oy-00019-00006255-00006399 [Music]
Y791npHL_Oy-00020-00006400-00006575 let me see
Y791npHL_Oy-00021-00006576-00006687 i don't know
Y791npHL_Oy-00022-00006688-00006887 a way out
Y791npHL_Oy-00023-00006888-00007070 that's the only thing i could think of i
Y791npHL_Oy-00024-00007072-00007344 would say like a door
Y791npHL_Oy-00025-00007345-00007646 [Music]
Y791npHL_Oy-00026-00007647-00007910 i found an arrow on the wall
Y791npHL_Oy-00027-00007911-00008078 this way
Y791npHL_Oy-00028-00008079-00008167 okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00029-00008168-00008455 sure i feel about those arrows
Y791npHL_Oy-00030-00008456-00008631 i don't know either i'm gonna follow it
Y791npHL_Oy-00031-00008632-00008999 uh no way no way i found the exit no way
Y791npHL_Oy-00032-00009000-00009295 you didn't find no exit
Y791npHL_Oy-00033-00009296-00009431 what is this
Y791npHL_Oy-00034-00009432-00009614 why is there a green light
Y791npHL_Oy-00035-00009615-00009878 wait what the my character says he's on
Y791npHL_Oy-00036-00009879-00009983 my bumper
Y791npHL_Oy-00037-00009984-00010278 [Music]
Y791npHL_Oy-00038-00010279-00010446 i don't know bro i found a green light
Y791npHL_Oy-00039-00010447-00010614 though that's what i see
Y791npHL_Oy-00040-00010615-00010991 this way question mark hello are you
Y791npHL_Oy-00041-00010992-00011287 wait was that you
Y791npHL_Oy-00042-00011288-00011446 i don't know bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00043-00011447-00011638 i'm just running right now are you
Y791npHL_Oy-00044-00011639-00011791 following the arrows
Y791npHL_Oy-00045-00011792-00012046 i'm following like this green the light
Y791npHL_Oy-00046-00012047-00012327 i was following the arrows at first
Y791npHL_Oy-00047-00012328-00012487 until i found these green lights you
Y791npHL_Oy-00048-00012488-00012727 know following these green lights oh my
Y791npHL_Oy-00049-00012728-00012983 god
Y791npHL_Oy-00050-00012984-00013230 was that you
Y791npHL_Oy-00051-00013231-00013503 bro that guy jumped scared yeah oh is
Y791npHL_Oy-00052-00013504-00013607 that you
Y791npHL_Oy-00053-00013608-00013894 no attitude wait stop stop stop
Y791npHL_Oy-00054-00013895-00014463 let's go yeah that's you yes
Y791npHL_Oy-00055-00014463-00015383 [Music]
Y791npHL_Oy-00056-00015384-00015791 hey yo he's on you man
Y791npHL_Oy-00057-00015791-00016311 bro he's on you
Y791npHL_Oy-00058-00016312-00016607 yo how did you die he didn't even no i
Y791npHL_Oy-00059-00016608-00017094 can't breathe
Y791npHL_Oy-00060-00017095-00017279 yeah see this game is terrible it's
Y791npHL_Oy-00061-00017280-00017527 terrible for not helping you at all
Y791npHL_Oy-00062-00017528-00017711 yeah like it doesn't tell you what your
Y791npHL_Oy-00063-00017712-00017863 objective is
Y791npHL_Oy-00064-00017864-00018079 like this way
Y791npHL_Oy-00065-00018080-00018247 like
Y791npHL_Oy-00066-00018248-00019694 right
Y791npHL_Oy-00067-00019695-00019935 but i can't actually hit they just i
Y791npHL_Oy-00068-00019936-00020207 think it was two of them
Y791npHL_Oy-00069-00020208-00020422 i see you i can't i can't run i can't
Y791npHL_Oy-00070-00020423-00020535 run
Y791npHL_Oy-00071-00020536-00020867 i'm dead i'm bad i'm out bro i'm dead
Y791npHL_Oy-00072-00020868-00021022 [Applause]
Y791npHL_Oy-00073-00021023-00021255 no that has to be the way out because
Y791npHL_Oy-00074-00021256-00021607 they they're staying right there
Y791npHL_Oy-00075-00021608-00021958 i can spectate you but i can't play it
Y791npHL_Oy-00076-00021959-00022199 okay spectators real quick i'm gonna try
Y791npHL_Oy-00077-00022200-00022799 i'll make a run for it
Y791npHL_Oy-00078-00022800-00023278 my boy just grabbed your head
Y791npHL_Oy-00079-00023279-00024278 this way there it is
Y791npHL_Oy-00080-00024279-00024607 you're on the ladder it was right there
Y791npHL_Oy-00081-00024608-00024719 man
Y791npHL_Oy-00082-00024720-00024886 yeah let me just charge my phone real
Y791npHL_Oy-00083-00024887-00025158 fast bro that's right thank god for
Y791npHL_Oy-00084-00025159-00025447 these sockets
Y791npHL_Oy-00085-00025448-00025614 yeah we must be carrying our phones
Y791npHL_Oy-00086-00025616-00025694 around
Y791npHL_Oy-00087-00025695-00025918 whoa whoa over behind us
Y791npHL_Oy-00088-00025919-00026206 go straight go straight
Y791npHL_Oy-00089-00026207-00026327 right back
Y791npHL_Oy-00090-00026327-00026662 make this uh right
Y791npHL_Oy-00091-00026663-00027039 right here this way yes this way
Y791npHL_Oy-00092-00027039-00027199 yeah we're head we're definitely headed
Y791npHL_Oy-00093-00027200-00027407 in the right direction yes this way it
Y791npHL_Oy-00094-00027408-00027518 is
Y791npHL_Oy-00095-00027519-00027774 straight arrows i see arrows go back yes
Y791npHL_Oy-00096-00027775-00028055 sir i saw error right here bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00097-00028056-00028167 yeah i found that found it's over here
Y791npHL_Oy-00098-00028168-00028374 it's over here it's over here oh
Y791npHL_Oy-00099-00028375-00028735 right here yeah okay i see it
Y791npHL_Oy-00100-00028736-00029014 yep it's right here right here
Y791npHL_Oy-00101-00029016-00029468 yes sir
Y791npHL_Oy-00102-00029469-00030879 [Music]
Y791npHL_Oy-00103-00030880-00031127 i see you that's all i see
Y791npHL_Oy-00104-00031127-00031279 i see you like you're
Y791npHL_Oy-00105-00031280-00031558 see wait what buttons flashlight
Y791npHL_Oy-00106-00031560-00031679 uh yeah
Y791npHL_Oy-00107-00031680-00031831 f okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00108-00031832-00032014 what the heck is this
Y791npHL_Oy-00109-00032016-00032311 wait i feel like we found a secret
Y791npHL_Oy-00110-00032312-00032551 because he's like does not exit or is
Y791npHL_Oy-00111-00032552-00032758 that how it's supposed to be
Y791npHL_Oy-00112-00032760-00033167 i think this is how it's supposed to be
Y791npHL_Oy-00113-00033168-00033359 i think
Y791npHL_Oy-00114-00033360-00033590 yo it's like colored wires
Y791npHL_Oy-00115-00033591-00033774 weird
Y791npHL_Oy-00116-00033775-00034023 the the back rooms it's unexplainable
Y791npHL_Oy-00117-00034024-00034058 man
Y791npHL_Oy-00118-00034059-00034174 [Music]
Y791npHL_Oy-00119-00034175-00034559 level two baby level two okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00120-00034560-00034702 what's this
Y791npHL_Oy-00121-00034703-00034959 i need to find all six owls
Y791npHL_Oy-00122-00034960-00035083 okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00123-00035084-00035415 okay wait okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00124-00035416-00035767 oh we got water this time
Y791npHL_Oy-00125-00035768-00035983 nah i don't like that i don't like that
Y791npHL_Oy-00126-00035984-00036207 at all
Y791npHL_Oy-00127-00036208-00036543 you can pick your own corners
Y791npHL_Oy-00128-00036544-00036823 wait what does that mean
Y791npHL_Oy-00129-00036824-00037071 i don't know
Y791npHL_Oy-00130-00037072-00037343 in the corner yeah over here yo wait i
Y791npHL_Oy-00131-00037344-00037559 found one
Y791npHL_Oy-00132-00037560-00037807 oh wait a minute
Y791npHL_Oy-00133-00037808-00038111 whoa whoa whoa what's happening
Y791npHL_Oy-00134-00038112-00038311 what is
Y791npHL_Oy-00135-00038312-00038567 i do not like that bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00136-00038568-00038830 what's this i found one
Y791npHL_Oy-00137-00038831-00039007 i found a valve
Y791npHL_Oy-00138-00039008-00039246 okay so maybe the whoa
Y791npHL_Oy-00139-00039247-00041111 whoa whoa
Y791npHL_Oy-00140-00041112-00041551 yo i just saw a giant patrick star
Y791npHL_Oy-00141-00041552-00041687 got one baby
Y791npHL_Oy-00142-00041688-00041830 got one okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00143-00041831-00042079 okay i see one but he's
Y791npHL_Oy-00144-00042080-00042495 near me
Y791npHL_Oy-00145-00042496-00042679 i do not like this water though that's
Y791npHL_Oy-00146-00042680-00042895 what i'm saying oh my god
Y791npHL_Oy-00147-00042896-00043015 you're good
Y791npHL_Oy-00148-00043016-00043239 yeah i'm good man i'm good i'm [__]
Y791npHL_Oy-00149-00043240-00043479 okay you just uh
Y791npHL_Oy-00150-00043480-00043551 you
Y791npHL_Oy-00151-00043552-00043751 you get all the vowels i don't worry
Y791npHL_Oy-00152-00043752-00043983 about keeping him distracted all right
Y791npHL_Oy-00153-00043984-00044199 yeah bro i'm trying to find these vowels
Y791npHL_Oy-00154-00044200-00044335 i don't see crap
Y791npHL_Oy-00155-00044336-00044527 i see one
Y791npHL_Oy-00156-00044528-00044830 but he's like on me
Y791npHL_Oy-00157-00044831-00044958 or she
Y791npHL_Oy-00158-00044959-00045190 have issues i see one it's on the floor
Y791npHL_Oy-00159-00045191-00045574 this time
Y791npHL_Oy-00160-00045575-00045807 it got me
Y791npHL_Oy-00161-00045808-00046046 that was very close by two oh no he's on
Y791npHL_Oy-00162-00046047-00046343 me i got two i got a second one though
Y791npHL_Oy-00163-00046344-00046551 three
Y791npHL_Oy-00164-00046552-00046830 three out of six my boy
Y791npHL_Oy-00165-00046831-00047118 all right i got one right here okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00166-00047119-00047551 okay so we got five man
Y791npHL_Oy-00167-00047552-00047951 i heard that i heard that whistle
Y791npHL_Oy-00168-00047952-00048151 right here behind you
Y791npHL_Oy-00169-00048152-00048318 are you talking about this one
Y791npHL_Oy-00170-00048319-00048527 no no no it's on the other side it's
Y791npHL_Oy-00171-00048528-00048974 like directly across from here
Y791npHL_Oy-00172-00048975-00049177 what is that noise
Y791npHL_Oy-00173-00049178-00049446 [Music]
Y791npHL_Oy-00174-00049447-00049686 that was the sixth one i just did
Y791npHL_Oy-00175-00049687-00049974 that it was the one you're trying to do
Y791npHL_Oy-00176-00049975-00050079 the reason you're gonna do it because i
Y791npHL_Oy-00177-00050080-00050190 already did it
Y791npHL_Oy-00178-00050191-00050358 okay okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00179-00050359-00050679 let's uh let's get this i i went inside
Y791npHL_Oy-00180-00050680-00050790 the doorway like i know where we're
Y791npHL_Oy-00181-00050791-00051030 supposed to go i just can't remember bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00182-00051031-00051214 wait wait i think it's this way
Y791npHL_Oy-00183-00051215-00051646 i think it's around this corner
Y791npHL_Oy-00184-00051647-00051775 bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00185-00051776-00051887 no
Y791npHL_Oy-00186-00051888-00052959 i was literally at the doorway
Y791npHL_Oy-00187-00052960-00053094 yeah there it is
Y791npHL_Oy-00188-00053095-00053366 let's go baby
Y791npHL_Oy-00189-00053367-00053671 he has to be guarding it bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00190-00053672-00054007 we're good
Y791npHL_Oy-00191-00054008-00054254 whoa this is creepy bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00192-00054255-00054559 all right are we in this we in this
Y791npHL_Oy-00193-00054560-00054759 swimming gallon apparently
Y791npHL_Oy-00194-00054760-00054975 yeah good thing we can't drown
Y791npHL_Oy-00195-00054976-00055119 gosh darn it
Y791npHL_Oy-00196-00055120-00055438 what's going on
Y791npHL_Oy-00197-00055439-00056047 i don't know
Y791npHL_Oy-00198-00056048-00056247 wait are we back
Y791npHL_Oy-00199-00056248-00056766 wait what
Y791npHL_Oy-00200-00056767-00056911 what we're
Y791npHL_Oy-00201-00056912-00057142 back
Y791npHL_Oy-00202-00057144-00057342 wait no no no no
Y791npHL_Oy-00203-00057344-00057615 like we are but not really like we're
Y791npHL_Oy-00204-00057616-00057838 yeah like this back home but different
Y791npHL_Oy-00205-00057839-00058071 background yo kitchen
Y791npHL_Oy-00206-00058072-00058366 you trying to make some burgers on this
Y791npHL_Oy-00207-00058367-00058607 stove
Y791npHL_Oy-00208-00058608-00059015 y'all there's a window
Y791npHL_Oy-00209-00059016-00059159 check this out
Y791npHL_Oy-00210-00059160-00059326 you see this picture right here yeah
Y791npHL_Oy-00211-00059327-00059526 what's this
Y791npHL_Oy-00212-00059527-00059703 well what is this i don't know you tell
Y791npHL_Oy-00213-00059704-00059959 me exactly
Y791npHL_Oy-00214-00059960-00060135 i think that's how we get out though it
Y791npHL_Oy-00215-00060136-00060335 looks like a you put something inside of
Y791npHL_Oy-00216-00060336-00060615 something and then something opens up
Y791npHL_Oy-00217-00060616-00060791 okay i don't know it kind of looks like
Y791npHL_Oy-00218-00060791-00060982 a big window
Y791npHL_Oy-00219-00060983-00061223 yo my boy you trying to go upstairs or
Y791npHL_Oy-00220-00061224-00061519 go to the green light
Y791npHL_Oy-00221-00061520-00061694 i say green light
Y791npHL_Oy-00222-00061695-00062030 all right
Y791npHL_Oy-00223-00062032-00062638 uh someone's taking a shower bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00224-00062639-00062759 hello
Y791npHL_Oy-00225-00062760-00063015 hello
Y791npHL_Oy-00226-00063016-00063199 it's my truth for a shower bruh i'm
Y791npHL_Oy-00227-00063200-00063342 stinky
Y791npHL_Oy-00228-00063344-00063647 hello
Y791npHL_Oy-00229-00063648-00063863 you're using all the hot water
Y791npHL_Oy-00230-00063864-00063991 for real
Y791npHL_Oy-00231-00063991-00064263 like come down in there
Y791npHL_Oy-00232-00064264-00064647 i guess we gotta go upstairs
Y791npHL_Oy-00233-00064648-00064887 sweet bro totally not spooky or anything
Y791npHL_Oy-00234-00064888-00064999 at all
Y791npHL_Oy-00235-00065000-00065094 all right
Y791npHL_Oy-00236-00065095-00065254 no
Y791npHL_Oy-00237-00065255-00065526 okay this is different
Y791npHL_Oy-00238-00065527-00065655 oh
Y791npHL_Oy-00239-00065656-00065799 we're in a house
Y791npHL_Oy-00240-00065800-00066055 or like not a house like a
Y791npHL_Oy-00241-00066056-00066199 like an apartment
Y791npHL_Oy-00242-00066200-00066447 complex yeah yeah we're like an
Y791npHL_Oy-00243-00066448-00066638 apartment type thing
Y791npHL_Oy-00244-00066639-00066991 i kind of like this setup
Y791npHL_Oy-00245-00066992-00067294 very peaceful music i i like this bro i
Y791npHL_Oy-00246-00067295-00067535 like this
Y791npHL_Oy-00247-00067536-00067775 oh man what a nice change of paper uh
Y791npHL_Oy-00248-00067776-00067999 interesting garbage dumpster inside of a
Y791npHL_Oy-00249-00068000-00068303 building but uh yo this is just like the
Y791npHL_Oy-00250-00068304-00068455 video
Y791npHL_Oy-00251-00068456-00068879 have you seen the beckman's video nah
Y791npHL_Oy-00252-00068880-00069223 this is exactly what it's like
Y791npHL_Oy-00253-00069224-00069367 but i'm guessing they're putting like a
Y791npHL_Oy-00254-00069368-00069671 monster on each level
Y791npHL_Oy-00255-00069672-00069894 oh well i like this one bro we got a
Y791npHL_Oy-00256-00069895-00070247 peaceful music the shower the kitchen
Y791npHL_Oy-00257-00070248-00070663 yes sorry bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00258-00070664-00070926 okay i don't think i like this anymore
Y791npHL_Oy-00259-00070927-00071055 really weird
Y791npHL_Oy-00260-00071056-00071231 yeah see this is this is what the
Y791npHL_Oy-00261-00071232-00071543 picture was man uh what the heck do we
Y791npHL_Oy-00262-00071544-00071726 jump across that crap
Y791npHL_Oy-00263-00071727-00072231 that's our only option man
Y791npHL_Oy-00264-00072232-00072487 you see that level right there
Y791npHL_Oy-00265-00072488-00072694 like below this one
Y791npHL_Oy-00266-00072695-00072823 i don't think we have enough power to
Y791npHL_Oy-00267-00072824-00072919 jump
Y791npHL_Oy-00268-00072920-00073662 but i do feel like we can
Y791npHL_Oy-00269-00073663-00073903 do that okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00270-00073904-00074103 no i'm not gonna
Y791npHL_Oy-00271-00074104-00074455 i gotta have a camera
Y791npHL_Oy-00272-00074456-00074638 i knew this was one of those moments so
Y791npHL_Oy-00273-00074639-00075094 i pulled my camera out real quick
Y791npHL_Oy-00274-00075095-00075303 all right now what
Y791npHL_Oy-00275-00075304-00075591 how does it look like i'm hanging
Y791npHL_Oy-00276-00075592-00076094 i know i hate that it's like bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00277-00076095-00076279 this way
Y791npHL_Oy-00278-00076280-00076438 right shut up
Y791npHL_Oy-00279-00076439-00076591 that's definitely it's the way though
Y791npHL_Oy-00280-00076592-00076823 man remember that's this is definitely
Y791npHL_Oy-00281-00076824-00076967 the way
Y791npHL_Oy-00282-00076968-00077271 fire exit this is
Y791npHL_Oy-00283-00077272-00077431 oh strange
Y791npHL_Oy-00284-00077432-00077703 yeah that is very very strange
Y791npHL_Oy-00285-00077704-00077894 i did not look at that bro that picture
Y791npHL_Oy-00286-00077895-00078087 is weird now
Y791npHL_Oy-00287-00078088-00078199 okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00288-00078200-00078438 x on the eye
Y791npHL_Oy-00289-00078439-00078671 but here
Y791npHL_Oy-00290-00078672-00079071 don't look listen
Y791npHL_Oy-00291-00079072-00079391 whoo there it is there it is there it is
Y791npHL_Oy-00292-00079392-00079911 let's get it man i'm running bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00293-00079912-00080143 never mind
Y791npHL_Oy-00294-00080144-00080391 we didn't land in the back rooms the
Y791npHL_Oy-00295-00080392-00080791 back rooms landed on us
Y791npHL_Oy-00296-00080792-00081063 huh big one for the team
Y791npHL_Oy-00297-00081064-00081535 [Music]
Y791npHL_Oy-00298-00081536-00081806 that'll not work at all bro he's right
Y791npHL_Oy-00299-00081807-00082269 there like
Y791npHL_Oy-00300-00082270-00082975 [Music]
Y791npHL_Oy-00301-00082976-00083294 i say go forever
Y791npHL_Oy-00302-00083295-00083462 oh no way
Y791npHL_Oy-00303-00083463-00083575 you're good
Y791npHL_Oy-00304-00083576-00083740 bro i think i think you're good bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00305-00083741-00083855 [Music]
Y791npHL_Oy-00306-00083856-00084749 dude go go
Y791npHL_Oy-00307-00084750-00085182 [Laughter]
Y791npHL_Oy-00308-00085183-00085391 like he was still and i was like you
Y791npHL_Oy-00309-00085392-00085515 said go go i was like okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00310-00085516-00086447 [Music]
Y791npHL_Oy-00311-00086448-00086559 yes sir
Y791npHL_Oy-00312-00086560-00086815 here we are we got two random dudes on
Y791npHL_Oy-00313-00086816-00087326 their phone but all right
Y791npHL_Oy-00314-00087327-00087438 all right
Y791npHL_Oy-00315-00087439-00087559 let's go
Y791npHL_Oy-00316-00087560-00087750 do this baby backwards
Y791npHL_Oy-00317-00087751-00088031 back where we left off man
Y791npHL_Oy-00318-00088032-00088335 you why are you on your way how do you
Y791npHL_Oy-00319-00088336-00088526 crouch exactly
Y791npHL_Oy-00320-00088527-00088735 uh left control
Y791npHL_Oy-00321-00088736-00088879 left
Y791npHL_Oy-00322-00088880-00089279 where the freak is that
Y791npHL_Oy-00323-00089280-00089431 can i seriously not find the left
Y791npHL_Oy-00324-00089432-00089591 control
Y791npHL_Oy-00325-00089592-00090303 yeah who whistled i don't know bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00326-00090304-00090368 i'm just running
Y791npHL_Oy-00327-00090369-00090999 [Laughter]
Y791npHL_Oy-00328-00091000-00091679 that's hilarious man
Y791npHL_Oy-00329-00091680-00092062 oh my god
Y791npHL_Oy-00330-00092063-00092303 oh my god dude
Y791npHL_Oy-00331-00092304-00093015 come get him get him good
Y791npHL_Oy-00332-00093016-00093335 yeah so he can't see i'm in the locker
Y791npHL_Oy-00333-00093336-00093647 i'm in a locker bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00334-00093648-00094103 like if you don't move
Y791npHL_Oy-00335-00094104-00094782 i hear you knocking
Y791npHL_Oy-00336-00094783-00095031 i must find keys
Y791npHL_Oy-00337-00095032-00095223 it can be in a bookshelf
Y791npHL_Oy-00338-00095224-00095343 or uh
Y791npHL_Oy-00339-00095344-00095623 something else
Y791npHL_Oy-00340-00095624-00095935 oh my god
Y791npHL_Oy-00341-00095936-00096206 oh my god
Y791npHL_Oy-00342-00096207-00096431 dude he's just walking back and forth on
Y791npHL_Oy-00343-00096432-00096631 me man really
Y791npHL_Oy-00344-00096632-00096974 oh my god oh
Y791npHL_Oy-00345-00096975-00097655 i was mad close bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00346-00097656-00097847 okay you guys are all on the left side
Y791npHL_Oy-00347-00097848-00098094 i'm gonna go to the right
Y791npHL_Oy-00348-00098095-00098255 yeah we need three
Y791npHL_Oy-00349-00098256-00098382 keys
Y791npHL_Oy-00350-00098383-00098862 much
Y791npHL_Oy-00351-00098863-00099174 i'm just dying
Y791npHL_Oy-00352-00099175-00099511 i'm dead
Y791npHL_Oy-00353-00099512-00099662 i know
Y791npHL_Oy-00354-00099663-00099943 you gotta use that crouch man i break it
Y791npHL_Oy-00355-00099944-00100038 left
Y791npHL_Oy-00356-00100039-00100191 left
Y791npHL_Oy-00357-00100192-00100487 left control
Y791npHL_Oy-00358-00100488-00100703 what freak is that
Y791npHL_Oy-00359-00100704-00101399 look at you just sprint man
Y791npHL_Oy-00360-00101400-00101511 uh
Y791npHL_Oy-00361-00101512-00101774 fudge
Y791npHL_Oy-00362-00101775-00102031 don't get me killed man no way i didn't
Y791npHL_Oy-00363-00102032-00102118 die
Y791npHL_Oy-00364-00102119-00102430 no way i didn't die bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00365-00102431-00102663 nah you're tripping
Y791npHL_Oy-00366-00102664-00103015 what
Y791npHL_Oy-00367-00103016-00103223 i didn't die
Y791npHL_Oy-00368-00103224-00103384 are you still over there you're okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00369-00103385-00103518 [Applause]
Y791npHL_Oy-00370-00103519-00103799 i'm good see right there
Y791npHL_Oy-00371-00103800-00103975 yeah he is he's
Y791npHL_Oy-00372-00103976-00104151 looking at me he's headed towards the
Y791npHL_Oy-00373-00104152-00104518 left all right come on
Y791npHL_Oy-00374-00104519-00105007 oh stop stop
Y791npHL_Oy-00375-00105008-00105083 i'm
Y791npHL_Oy-00376-00105083-00105343 good this dude better not touch me i can
Y791npHL_Oy-00377-00105344-00105463 tell you that much
Y791npHL_Oy-00378-00105464-00105839 yo what do you mean right
Y791npHL_Oy-00379-00105840-00106366 okay i'm gonna be here
Y791npHL_Oy-00380-00106367-00106751 someone said he got one key he's coming
Y791npHL_Oy-00381-00106752-00106902 he's got two now
Y791npHL_Oy-00382-00106903-00107023 he's got two
Y791npHL_Oy-00383-00107024-00107175 he's got two
Y791npHL_Oy-00384-00107176-00107883 nice
Y791npHL_Oy-00385-00107883-00108447 uh one more
Y791npHL_Oy-00386-00108448-00108566 oh and then the actually it's at the
Y791npHL_Oy-00387-00108567-00108686 start
Y791npHL_Oy-00388-00108688-00108895 whoa
Y791npHL_Oy-00389-00108896-00109054 oh my god
Y791npHL_Oy-00390-00109055-00109327 oh my god
Y791npHL_Oy-00391-00109328-00109484 i'm not moving bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00392-00109485-00109878 [Laughter]
Y791npHL_Oy-00393-00109879-00110151 dude me him just took the fattest l
Y791npHL_Oy-00394-00110152-00110695 i watched i watched man that was crazy
Y791npHL_Oy-00395-00110696-00110975 y'all keep scaring me
Y791npHL_Oy-00396-00110976-00111439 oh he dropped his two keys
Y791npHL_Oy-00397-00111440-00112439 pick those up
Y791npHL_Oy-00398-00112440-00112678 as soon as you came around the corner i
Y791npHL_Oy-00399-00112679-00112839 had no clue you were right there i would
Y791npHL_Oy-00400-00112840-00112983 have said something if i would have
Y791npHL_Oy-00401-00112983-00113607 known i got three lives
Y791npHL_Oy-00402-00113608-00113999 i got three keys
Y791npHL_Oy-00403-00114000-00114334 how many keys do we need just three
Y791npHL_Oy-00404-00114335-00114543 i got all three i got all three keys
Y791npHL_Oy-00405-00114544-00114710 chad i can't
Y791npHL_Oy-00406-00114711-00115023 like my uh
Y791npHL_Oy-00407-00115024-00115190 listen bro i ain't got no problems with
Y791npHL_Oy-00408-00115191-00115351 you dog
Y791npHL_Oy-00409-00115352-00115566 i like the way your feet look you been
Y791npHL_Oy-00410-00115567-00115934 getting your pedicures and manicures
Y791npHL_Oy-00411-00115935-00116166 i feel you bro i feel you
Y791npHL_Oy-00412-00116167-00117607 no no
Y791npHL_Oy-00413-00117608-00117895 he's sniffing he's sniffing at me
Y791npHL_Oy-00414-00117896-00118054 i'm good
Y791npHL_Oy-00415-00118055-00118302 the door gate is open
Y791npHL_Oy-00416-00118303-00118527 great now it's open
Y791npHL_Oy-00417-00118528-00118686 yeah yeah
Y791npHL_Oy-00418-00118688-00118927 bro wait wait okay where where are you
Y791npHL_Oy-00419-00118928-00119039 at
Y791npHL_Oy-00420-00119040-00119447 um where that gate is at i'm past it
Y791npHL_Oy-00421-00119448-00119583 i'm looking for it there are three
Y791npHL_Oy-00422-00119583-00119807 buttons that we need i can't get past it
Y791npHL_Oy-00423-00119808-00119958 bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00424-00119959-00120183 hey man you got a crouch
Y791npHL_Oy-00425-00120183-00120583 i i like i'm crouching but he still gets
Y791npHL_Oy-00426-00120583-00120902 are you moving like you can't move
Y791npHL_Oy-00427-00120903-00121166 oh yeah
Y791npHL_Oy-00428-00121167-00121375 he senses movement
Y791npHL_Oy-00429-00121376-00121599 no wait i'm sorry he can hear you he
Y791npHL_Oy-00430-00121600-00121758 just can't see you
Y791npHL_Oy-00431-00121759-00122166 that's why he'll walk over you
Y791npHL_Oy-00432-00122167-00122510 i found a button
Y791npHL_Oy-00433-00122511-00123047 nice
Y791npHL_Oy-00434-00123048-00123247 okay i got one
Y791npHL_Oy-00435-00123248-00123478 i found i think i found are there just
Y791npHL_Oy-00436-00123479-00123719 three buttons one said i think there's
Y791npHL_Oy-00437-00123720-00123878 seven
Y791npHL_Oy-00438-00123879-00124110 seven buttons
Y791npHL_Oy-00439-00124111-00124375 there's gotta be something in here
Y791npHL_Oy-00440-00124376-00124495 yep
Y791npHL_Oy-00441-00124496-00124614 got one
Y791npHL_Oy-00442-00124615-00124910 nice okay i think that's four
Y791npHL_Oy-00443-00124911-00125295 yeah i think there's one in every room
Y791npHL_Oy-00444-00125296-00125727 yeah yeah there's one in every room man
Y791npHL_Oy-00445-00125728-00125902 really
Y791npHL_Oy-00446-00125903-00126127 has to be
Y791npHL_Oy-00447-00126128-00126278 oh right here
Y791npHL_Oy-00448-00126279-00126527 get it
Y791npHL_Oy-00449-00126528-00127039 oh we can get out of here bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00450-00127040-00127343 yeah sir age four
Y791npHL_Oy-00451-00127344-00127766 i wonder how many levels there are
Y791npHL_Oy-00452-00127767-00128334 run man
Y791npHL_Oy-00453-00128335-00128695 is right behind you
Y791npHL_Oy-00454-00128696-00128878 my mind's not
Y791npHL_Oy-00455-00128879-00129143 yeah i crouched
Y791npHL_Oy-00456-00129144-00129286 i'm dead
Y791npHL_Oy-00457-00129288-00129447 wow
Y791npHL_Oy-00458-00129448-00129599 okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00459-00129600-00129983 this is for us
Y791npHL_Oy-00460-00129983-00130078 yes
Y791npHL_Oy-00461-00130079-00130471 i got one more i got one more life okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00462-00130472-00130663 just come to the door just come to the
Y791npHL_Oy-00463-00130664-00130886 door what the right here
Y791npHL_Oy-00464-00130888-00131119 yeah at the beginning
Y791npHL_Oy-00465-00131120-00131839 i think i heard you
Y791npHL_Oy-00466-00131840-00132047 did you make it
Y791npHL_Oy-00467-00132048-00132175 yeah i did
Y791npHL_Oy-00468-00132176-00132495 okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00469-00132496-00133009 man what are these stairs made out of
Y791npHL_Oy-00470-00133010-00133895 [Laughter]
Y791npHL_Oy-00471-00133896-00134071 and then you use it by pressing the
Y791npHL_Oy-00472-00134072-00134414 right click wait why like what's like
Y791npHL_Oy-00473-00134415-00134566 what wait
Y791npHL_Oy-00474-00134567-00134663 what
Y791npHL_Oy-00475-00134664-00135287 what gives you a like a vhs perspective
Y791npHL_Oy-00476-00135288-00135559 all right i'll record some videos
Y791npHL_Oy-00477-00135560-00135671 yeah man
Y791npHL_Oy-00478-00135672-00136039 real life vlogs of exchange
Y791npHL_Oy-00479-00136040-00136439 whoa they found the portal
Y791npHL_Oy-00480-00136440-00136735 found portal okay i can't for intercept
Y791npHL_Oy-00481-00136736-00136959 i can't accept this thing
Y791npHL_Oy-00482-00136960-00137239 what is that in the dark
Y791npHL_Oy-00483-00137240-00137366 i don't know whatever it is we don't
Y791npHL_Oy-00484-00137367-00137887 need to find out right
Y791npHL_Oy-00485-00137888-00138063 actually let's just keep going i guess i
Y791npHL_Oy-00486-00138064-00138207 don't know
Y791npHL_Oy-00487-00138208-00138431 bro what is this place bruh
Y791npHL_Oy-00488-00138432-00138683 like i got my camera
Y791npHL_Oy-00489-00138684-00139054 out yeah sir was good
Y791npHL_Oy-00490-00139055-00139214 yo yo
Y791npHL_Oy-00491-00139215-00139566 uh welcome back to another vlog
Y791npHL_Oy-00492-00139567-00139854 vlog we found a cave right here yeah i'm
Y791npHL_Oy-00493-00139855-00140078 starting to go splunking
Y791npHL_Oy-00494-00140079-00140431 yes our first splunking vlog
Y791npHL_Oy-00495-00140432-00140775 you'll see here on youtube yeah sorry
Y791npHL_Oy-00496-00140776-00141127 we're gonna give you guys a tour
Y791npHL_Oy-00497-00141128-00141287 now these these things right here that
Y791npHL_Oy-00498-00141288-00141487 you see on the ground these spikes those
Y791npHL_Oy-00499-00141488-00141687 are called isotopes
Y791npHL_Oy-00500-00141688-00141911 now there's actually ones that come from
Y791npHL_Oy-00501-00141912-00142359 the ceiling those are called uh icotopes
Y791npHL_Oy-00502-00142360-00142639 yes uh you can in fact check that
Y791npHL_Oy-00503-00142640-00142951 um if you need a fact check website i'll
Y791npHL_Oy-00504-00142952-00143543 put one in the link in the description
Y791npHL_Oy-00505-00143544-00143735 follow the lights
Y791npHL_Oy-00506-00143736-00143878 okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00507-00143879-00144087 where the freak are the lights
Y791npHL_Oy-00508-00144088-00144231 right here
Y791npHL_Oy-00509-00144232-00144511 what yeah where was he going
Y791npHL_Oy-00510-00144512-00144759 he was going he wasn't he wasn't
Y791npHL_Oy-00511-00144760-00145135 following the lights no
Y791npHL_Oy-00512-00145136-00145239 yo
Y791npHL_Oy-00513-00145240-00145526 i cuz i got something on camera my boy
Y791npHL_Oy-00514-00145527-00145871 you guys i'm on camera yes yes sir
Y791npHL_Oy-00515-00145872-00146007 what the
Y791npHL_Oy-00516-00146008-00146439 what
Y791npHL_Oy-00517-00146440-00146614 what the huh
Y791npHL_Oy-00518-00146615-00147007 [Applause]
Y791npHL_Oy-00519-00147008-00147287 um i'm running away from that
Y791npHL_Oy-00520-00147288-00147614 what was that i don't even see it i
Y791npHL_Oy-00521-00147615-00147807 don't know
Y791npHL_Oy-00522-00147808-00148014 are we okay in the light though i don't
Y791npHL_Oy-00523-00148015-00148166 know i'm running
Y791npHL_Oy-00524-00148167-00148351 i'm scared i don't see him i don't know
Y791npHL_Oy-00525-00148352-00148566 how you can i'm scared
Y791npHL_Oy-00526-00148567-00148966 he he like transformed
Y791npHL_Oy-00527-00148967-00149159 what is he he's not a skinwalker but
Y791npHL_Oy-00528-00149160-00149343 he's like uh
Y791npHL_Oy-00529-00149344-00149623 he can transform into one of us and i'm
Y791npHL_Oy-00530-00149624-00149711 dead
Y791npHL_Oy-00531-00149712-00149831 oh man
Y791npHL_Oy-00532-00149832-00150078 yeah i'm staying by tsuka if you if you
Y791npHL_Oy-00533-00150079-00150423 see me it's not me
Y791npHL_Oy-00534-00150424-00150719 oh i see okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00535-00150720-00151078 all right i'll swipe tape
Y791npHL_Oy-00536-00151079-00151175 here
Y791npHL_Oy-00537-00151176-00152399 yeah you gotta just
Y791npHL_Oy-00538-00152400-00152607 uh
Y791npHL_Oy-00539-00152608-00152823 actually you're right let's just yeah
Y791npHL_Oy-00540-00152824-00153278 yeah i'm sure obsidian okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00541-00153279-00153543 okay we'll go with lol baby
Y791npHL_Oy-00542-00153544-00153783 doll and chicken
Y791npHL_Oy-00543-00153784-00154083 both on phones
Y791npHL_Oy-00544-00154084-00154287 again bruh
Y791npHL_Oy-00545-00154288-00154511 a little baby doll heist and unlocked
Y791npHL_Oy-00546-00154512-00154663 level five
Y791npHL_Oy-00547-00154664-00154878 get this dude out of here
Y791npHL_Oy-00548-00154879-00155159 nah kick him get go
Y791npHL_Oy-00549-00155160-00155296 nowhere
Y791npHL_Oy-00550-00155297-00155871 [Music]
Y791npHL_Oy-00551-00155872-00156175 oh my god every time
Y791npHL_Oy-00552-00156176-00156559 oh the freaking knocks scare me bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00553-00156560-00156687 uh bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00554-00156688-00158271 you're doing something sauce of him bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00555-00158272-00158487 okay okay i'll see you
Y791npHL_Oy-00556-00158488-00158895 happy chinese new year hey okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00557-00158896-00159119 i'll see you my boy
Y791npHL_Oy-00558-00159120-00159471 okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00559-00159472-00159671 yo he dripped out look at the pants
Y791npHL_Oy-00560-00159672-00159871 though
Y791npHL_Oy-00561-00159872-00160207 hey yeah
Y791npHL_Oy-00562-00160208-00160478 okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00563-00160479-00160629 thank you
Y791npHL_Oy-00564-00160630-00160783 [Laughter]
Y791npHL_Oy-00565-00160784-00161199 yeah we're not doing anything um
Y791npHL_Oy-00566-00161200-00161326 just gonna
Y791npHL_Oy-00567-00161327-00161535 you're going the wrong way man wrong way
Y791npHL_Oy-00568-00161536-00161783 oh wait is there a right way or a wrong
Y791npHL_Oy-00569-00161784-00161887 way
Y791npHL_Oy-00570-00161888-00162159 follow the light oh i see him you can't
Y791npHL_Oy-00571-00162160-00162471 see him you you can't see him
Y791npHL_Oy-00572-00162472-00162543 oh
Y791npHL_Oy-00573-00162544-00162759 he got him
Y791npHL_Oy-00574-00162760-00163071 did you get that on camera yep
Y791npHL_Oy-00575-00163072-00163351 yo i'm not going that way
Y791npHL_Oy-00576-00163352-00163654 you want to have this camera out
Y791npHL_Oy-00577-00163655-00163926 oh wait so that's not him that's not him
Y791npHL_Oy-00578-00163927-00164447 over there it looks like chicken but
Y791npHL_Oy-00579-00164448-00164678 i don't like this i don't like it
Y791npHL_Oy-00580-00164679-00164959 this is creepy dude i can be right by
Y791npHL_Oy-00581-00164960-00165166 you and like dab you up and that could
Y791npHL_Oy-00582-00165167-00165287 be him
Y791npHL_Oy-00583-00165288-00165607 right no he's right there bro i'm
Y791npHL_Oy-00584-00165608-00165878 looking i don't like that i'm looking at
Y791npHL_Oy-00585-00165879-00165990 him dude
Y791npHL_Oy-00586-00165991-00166247 okay is that you right there is that you
Y791npHL_Oy-00587-00166248-00166478 by the light yeah yeah this is me this
Y791npHL_Oy-00588-00166479-00166687 is wait how
Y791npHL_Oy-00589-00166688-00167183 how how
Y791npHL_Oy-00590-00167184-00167487 wait is it because i got the camera out
Y791npHL_Oy-00591-00167488-00167678 is it you right there
Y791npHL_Oy-00592-00167679-00168054 i'm dead dude no that's not me
Y791npHL_Oy-00593-00168055-00168207 that's not me i'm coming back though i'm
Y791npHL_Oy-00594-00168208-00168359 coming back
Y791npHL_Oy-00595-00168360-00168599 it's him it's the bacon head skin this
Y791npHL_Oy-00596-00168600-00168799 time it's not you
Y791npHL_Oy-00597-00168800-00169031 that that's not him bro that's not him i
Y791npHL_Oy-00598-00169032-00169175 think it's got something to do with the
Y791npHL_Oy-00599-00169176-00169359 camera
Y791npHL_Oy-00600-00169360-00169871 i think he doesn't like being on camera
Y791npHL_Oy-00601-00169872-00170126 get out of here
Y791npHL_Oy-00602-00170127-00170383 get out of here
Y791npHL_Oy-00603-00170384-00170638 leave
Y791npHL_Oy-00604-00170639-00170878 no one likes you
Y791npHL_Oy-00605-00170879-00171407 i got him dude you're good
Y791npHL_Oy-00606-00171408-00171623 can i go buy him
Y791npHL_Oy-00607-00171624-00171878 oh whoa hold on hold on he's making
Y791npHL_Oy-00608-00171879-00172471 moves oh he's on the run run
Y791npHL_Oy-00609-00172472-00172647 dude i think that's the way we have to
Y791npHL_Oy-00610-00172648-00172847 go too
Y791npHL_Oy-00611-00172848-00173102 okay i think i'm gonna go the other way
Y791npHL_Oy-00612-00173103-00173254 oh wait
Y791npHL_Oy-00613-00173255-00173943 that's not me dude that's not me man
Y791npHL_Oy-00614-00173944-00174214 that's crazy that's so crazy to say
Y791npHL_Oy-00615-00174215-00174599 that's not leaving
Y791npHL_Oy-00616-00174600-00174799 that is hilarious
Y791npHL_Oy-00617-00174800-00174943 okay i'm gonna go over here let's go
Y791npHL_Oy-00618-00174944-00175359 over here then oh no
Y791npHL_Oy-00619-00175360-00175478 he's over there
Y791npHL_Oy-00620-00175479-00175678 or i'm over there
Y791npHL_Oy-00621-00175679-00175990 i don't know anymore i'll do it
Y791npHL_Oy-00622-00175991-00176143 you know what hey man i'm gonna run in
Y791npHL_Oy-00623-00176144-00176311 this cave system
Y791npHL_Oy-00624-00176312-00176543 yeah i think we're good to run
Y791npHL_Oy-00625-00176544-00176990 i see the light i see the other one
Y791npHL_Oy-00626-00176991-00177111 damn it
Y791npHL_Oy-00627-00177112-00177295 you died
Y791npHL_Oy-00628-00177296-00177511 action one monochrome studios
Y791npHL_Oy-00629-00177512-00177743 doppelganger award
Y791npHL_Oy-00630-00177744-00177878 what
Y791npHL_Oy-00631-00177879-00178190 thanks
Y791npHL_Oy-00632-00178191-00178423 two lives left baby
Y791npHL_Oy-00633-00178424-00178647 i do not like this at all dude imagine
Y791npHL_Oy-00634-00178648-00178823 doing this in real life though
Y791npHL_Oy-00635-00178824-00179111 nah bro terrible terrible
Y791npHL_Oy-00636-00179112-00179263 ain't no way
Y791npHL_Oy-00637-00179264-00179790 bad idea
Y791npHL_Oy-00638-00179791-00179975 so almost died okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00639-00179976-00180263 it's it's chicken skin
Y791npHL_Oy-00640-00180264-00180543 she can't trust him
Y791npHL_Oy-00641-00180544-00181166 that's his third name dude
Y791npHL_Oy-00642-00181167-00181414 okay i'm by the light which way when you
Y791npHL_Oy-00643-00181415-00181647 got to where it was like two lights did
Y791npHL_Oy-00644-00181648-00181926 you go to the right or to the left
Y791npHL_Oy-00645-00181927-00182111 i don't know bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00646-00182112-00182295 you just kept going
Y791npHL_Oy-00647-00182296-00182447 yeah
Y791npHL_Oy-00648-00182448-00182775 okay i kind of guessed it
Y791npHL_Oy-00649-00182776-00182990 all right i'm going to the left
Y791npHL_Oy-00650-00182991-00183183 it goes against every instinct in my
Y791npHL_Oy-00651-00183184-00183711 body
Y791npHL_Oy-00652-00183712-00183999 was that you that whistled nah bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00653-00184000-00184343 that's not me
Y791npHL_Oy-00654-00184344-00185166 i'm me but i didn't i did not whistle
Y791npHL_Oy-00655-00185167-00185263 ah
Y791npHL_Oy-00656-00185264-00185383 you died
Y791npHL_Oy-00657-00185384-00185535 oh yeah
Y791npHL_Oy-00658-00185536-00185671 i got one
Y791npHL_Oy-00659-00185672-00185950 here okay here's the skin bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00660-00185951-00186190 okay i'm gonna i'm gonna spectate
Y791npHL_Oy-00661-00186191-00186383 because i just got one life left you
Y791npHL_Oy-00662-00186384-00186559 know it's crazy
Y791npHL_Oy-00663-00186560-00186647 yeah
Y791npHL_Oy-00664-00186648-00186863 i haven't died yet tears dude
Y791npHL_Oy-00665-00186864-00187223 i'm oh dude you're at the portal
Y791npHL_Oy-00666-00187224-00187647 found it
Y791npHL_Oy-00667-00187648-00188014 let's go baby that was scary bro you do
Y791npHL_Oy-00668-00188015-00188271 you go deep in that cave like actually
Y791npHL_Oy-00669-00188272-00188390 deep in there
Y791npHL_Oy-00670-00188391-00188495 yeah
Y791npHL_Oy-00671-00188496-00188647 oh my gosh
Y791npHL_Oy-00672-00188648-00189054 whoa what is this what the heck
Y791npHL_Oy-00673-00189055-00189511 oh i have to think i need a run
Y791npHL_Oy-00674-00189512-00189687 um i'm going
Y791npHL_Oy-00675-00189688-00189807 run dude
Y791npHL_Oy-00676-00189808-00189959 i don't know about you bro but i'm
Y791npHL_Oy-00677-00189960-00190375 running
Y791npHL_Oy-00678-00190376-00190526 are you right behind me
Y791npHL_Oy-00679-00190527-00190935 yeah i'm right behind you
Y791npHL_Oy-00680-00190936-00192375 oh i'm feeling my bumper man
Y791npHL_Oy-00681-00192376-00192790 let's go baby
Y791npHL_Oy-00682-00192791-00193199 let's beat this thing bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00683-00193200-00193343 i can't sleep
Y791npHL_Oy-00684-00193344-00193863 yes sir
Y791npHL_Oy-00685-00193864-00194390 yes sir
Y791npHL_Oy-00686-00194391-00194535 i don't know what's happening but i'm
Y791npHL_Oy-00687-00194536-00194759 doing it
Y791npHL_Oy-00688-00194760-00194878 i don't know if i'm done the right way
Y791npHL_Oy-00689-00194879-00195783 or not i'm just running bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00690-00195784-00195935 no
Y791npHL_Oy-00691-00195936-00196775 don't die man don't die
Y791npHL_Oy-00692-00196776-00197007 you cannot respond unless everyone else
Y791npHL_Oy-00693-00197008-00197190 is dead
Y791npHL_Oy-00694-00197191-00197502 wait really
Y791npHL_Oy-00695-00197503-00197950 yeah so i'm spectating you yeah
Y791npHL_Oy-00696-00197951-00198199 you got this bro what is this
Y791npHL_Oy-00697-00198200-00198326 i don't know i don't know what to do
Y791npHL_Oy-00698-00198327-00199719 what's my screen shaking like this
Y791npHL_Oy-00699-00199720-00200023 he's right there i see him yeah
Y791npHL_Oy-00700-00200024-00200183 that's the way out though that's the
Y791npHL_Oy-00701-00200184-00200590 exit
Y791npHL_Oy-00702-00200591-00200871 why is he dude he's a camper bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00703-00200872-00201447 that guy sucks he camps to exit
Y791npHL_Oy-00704-00201448-00201654 maybe he won't see me or hear me ain't
Y791npHL_Oy-00705-00201655-00201990 no way you do this bro close to it
Y791npHL_Oy-00706-00201991-00202119 bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00707-00202120-00202447 you got this
Y791npHL_Oy-00708-00202448-00202775 good you gotta time it too
Y791npHL_Oy-00709-00202776-00203014 no way
Y791npHL_Oy-00710-00203015-00203287 let's go
Y791npHL_Oy-00711-00203288-00203495 let's go
Y791npHL_Oy-00712-00203496-00203638 come on bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00713-00203639-00203854 wait what oh okay okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00714-00203855-00204238 oh bro i thought we started yeah me too
Y791npHL_Oy-00715-00204239-00204631 let's go no way you did that bro that
Y791npHL_Oy-00716-00204632-00204823 was the legendary
Y791npHL_Oy-00717-00204823-00204998 that's crazy
Y791npHL_Oy-00718-00205000-00205310 we we got that was i record
Y791npHL_Oy-00719-00205311-00205534 what okay okay yeah just making sure i
Y791npHL_Oy-00720-00205535-00205719 was recording
Y791npHL_Oy-00721-00205719-00206223 oh yeah gotta say that one that's a clip
Y791npHL_Oy-00722-00206223-00206358 okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00723-00206359-00206623 daily news
Y791npHL_Oy-00724-00206623-00206775 the end here
Y791npHL_Oy-00725-00206776-00207014 we're like in a bookstore
Y791npHL_Oy-00726-00207015-00207282 is this this is seven right it's like a
Y791npHL_Oy-00727-00207283-00207594 library this is a
Y791npHL_Oy-00728-00207596-00207846 [Music]
Y791npHL_Oy-00729-00207848-00208023 i can't tell if the last part was part
Y791npHL_Oy-00730-00208023-00208206 of five or not
Y791npHL_Oy-00731-00208207-00208423 i don't think it would i don't think um
Y791npHL_Oy-00732-00208423-00208727 like the cave was five
Y791npHL_Oy-00733-00208728-00209158 then the last part had to be six
Y791npHL_Oy-00734-00209159-00209366 from what i'm seeing right now i already
Y791npHL_Oy-00735-00209367-00209590 do not i don't like this
Y791npHL_Oy-00736-00209591-00209742 this is creepy
Y791npHL_Oy-00737-00209744-00210071 reminds me of stanley parable
Y791npHL_Oy-00738-00210071-00210303 yeah i just it just reminds me of an old
Y791npHL_Oy-00739-00210304-00210551 just smelly
Y791npHL_Oy-00740-00210552-00210679 bookstore
Y791npHL_Oy-00741-00210680-00211263 library
Y791npHL_Oy-00742-00211264-00211494 i can smell it i can smell the mildew
Y791npHL_Oy-00743-00211496-00211646 yeah
Y791npHL_Oy-00744-00211648-00211806 where's the librarian that tells you
Y791npHL_Oy-00745-00211807-00211894 shuttle
Y791npHL_Oy-00746-00211896-00212110 every five seconds
Y791npHL_Oy-00747-00212111-00212246 input
Y791npHL_Oy-00748-00212248-00212551 oh yo there's a code
Y791npHL_Oy-00749-00212552-00212782 i think the okay so we check the number
Y791npHL_Oy-00750-00212783-00212998 of balls that are in here and what color
Y791npHL_Oy-00751-00213000-00213158 they are
Y791npHL_Oy-00752-00213159-00213279 the
Y791npHL_Oy-00753-00213280-00213527 the color equals the number
Y791npHL_Oy-00754-00213528-00213831 like blue is three and however many
Y791npHL_Oy-00755-00213832-00214039 balls that are blue we put that number
Y791npHL_Oy-00756-00214040-00214551 in front in front of that
Y791npHL_Oy-00757-00214552-00214751 like right now we got one blue so that
Y791npHL_Oy-00758-00214752-00214894 would be one three
Y791npHL_Oy-00759-00214896-00215175 one gray that'll be one and whatever
Y791npHL_Oy-00760-00215176-00215398 gray is
Y791npHL_Oy-00761-00215400-00215767 then we got green which would be one two
Y791npHL_Oy-00762-00215767-00216087 one three one two
Y791npHL_Oy-00763-00216088-00216446 whatever gray is
Y791npHL_Oy-00764-00216448-00216603 do you see any more
Y791npHL_Oy-00765-00216604-00216871 [Music]
Y791npHL_Oy-00766-00216871-00217175 no
Y791npHL_Oy-00767-00217176-00217319 i thought there would for sure be some
Y791npHL_Oy-00768-00217319-00217927 back here but it's not
Y791npHL_Oy-00769-00217928-00218134 one red
Y791npHL_Oy-00770-00218135-00218231 which is
Y791npHL_Oy-00771-00218232-00218503 one one
Y791npHL_Oy-00772-00218504-00218671 and then we've got
Y791npHL_Oy-00773-00218671-00219006 one green with one two
Y791npHL_Oy-00774-00219007-00219151 we got one blue
Y791npHL_Oy-00775-00219152-00219271 three
Y791npHL_Oy-00776-00219271-00219887 one gray and four
Y791npHL_Oy-00777-00219888-00220646 one
Y791npHL_Oy-00778-00220648-00220767 wait
Y791npHL_Oy-00779-00220767-00221087 yes okay go by the door and put in four
Y791npHL_Oy-00780-00221088-00221310 three six zero
Y791npHL_Oy-00781-00221311-00221871 okay four three six zero yes sir yes sir
Y791npHL_Oy-00782-00221871-00222063 i got a good feeling
Y791npHL_Oy-00783-00222064-00222239 four three
Y791npHL_Oy-00784-00222240-00222406 six zero
Y791npHL_Oy-00785-00222407-00222798 uh-huh let's go baby yes
Y791npHL_Oy-00786-00222800-00222919 sir
Y791npHL_Oy-00787-00222919-00223246 hey you you mad big brain bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00788-00223248-00223510 listen man listen man
Y791npHL_Oy-00789-00223511-00223671 big w
Y791npHL_Oy-00790-00223671-00223910 let's go let's get out of this place
Y791npHL_Oy-00791-00223911-00224398 okay hold on uh yeah
Y791npHL_Oy-00792-00224400-00224575 i feel like a
Y791npHL_Oy-00793-00224576-00224815 rat right now
Y791npHL_Oy-00794-00224816-00225071 for real
Y791npHL_Oy-00795-00225071-00225471 you trying to split up or
Y791npHL_Oy-00796-00225471-00225639 oh wait
Y791npHL_Oy-00797-00225640-00225823 yeah i mean we can try it
Y791npHL_Oy-00798-00225823-00225982 i mean you can't go that way though i
Y791npHL_Oy-00799-00225983-00226175 think this is a maze
Y791npHL_Oy-00800-00226176-00226775 there's like only one way one way out
Y791npHL_Oy-00801-00226776-00227075 here we are let's get g yeah
Y791npHL_Oy-00802-00227076-00227263 [Music]
Y791npHL_Oy-00803-00227264-00227353 watch your ankles
Y791npHL_Oy-00804-00227354-00227719 [Music]
Y791npHL_Oy-00805-00227719-00227910 nah
Y791npHL_Oy-00806-00227911-00228015 another
Y791npHL_Oy-00807-00228016-00228158 thing
Y791npHL_Oy-00808-00228159-00228319 you furu
Y791npHL_Oy-00809-00228319-00228646 okay so what we got here we got a book
Y791npHL_Oy-00810-00228648-00228910 oh man they're actually making us read
Y791npHL_Oy-00811-00228911-00229082 this is insane
Y791npHL_Oy-00812-00229083-00229334 okay i found a book right here
Y791npHL_Oy-00813-00229335-00230455 okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00814-00230456-00230623 i totally did not just take a picture of
Y791npHL_Oy-00815-00230623-00230879 the codes on my phone and started
Y791npHL_Oy-00816-00230880-00231119 putting in codes that's called a brute
Y791npHL_Oy-00817-00231119-00231333 force hack
Y791npHL_Oy-00818-00231334-00231471 [Music]
Y791npHL_Oy-00819-00231471-00231639 nice all right here we go with another
Y791npHL_Oy-00820-00231640-00231919 crawl space
Y791npHL_Oy-00821-00231919-00232134 oh command yes or no
Y791npHL_Oy-00822-00232135-00232503 i think you just put in why you're in
Y791npHL_Oy-00823-00232504-00232806 so you want to put yes or no in there
Y791npHL_Oy-00824-00232807-00232953 uh i pay yes
Y791npHL_Oy-00825-00232954-00233639 [Music]
Y791npHL_Oy-00826-00233640-00233894 i dialed those codes for nothing
Y791npHL_Oy-00827-00233896-00234231 opening up turn them all
Y791npHL_Oy-00828-00234232-00234719 well i don't like that noise
Y791npHL_Oy-00829-00234719-00234894 completed
Y791npHL_Oy-00830-00234896-00235175 completed my butt
Y791npHL_Oy-00831-00235176-00235358 oh there it is okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00832-00235359-00235687 actually they actually did complete it
Y791npHL_Oy-00833-00235688-00235879 now we're right back out here
Y791npHL_Oy-00834-00235880-00236255 bro this is different
Y791npHL_Oy-00835-00236256-00236431 yeah this isn't the same
Y791npHL_Oy-00836-00236432-00236582 you sure
Y791npHL_Oy-00837-00236583-00236839 yeah i'm positive dude
Y791npHL_Oy-00838-00236840-00237151 we know it is wait what
Y791npHL_Oy-00839-00237152-00237358 oh i just don't remember
Y791npHL_Oy-00840-00237359-00237606 wait so we came in the comments yo
Y791npHL_Oy-00841-00237607-00237806 it's it's a door
Y791npHL_Oy-00842-00237807-00238023 over here over here
Y791npHL_Oy-00843-00238023-00238198 i was wondering i actually forgot about
Y791npHL_Oy-00844-00238200-00238423 this i was wondering about this actually
Y791npHL_Oy-00845-00238423-00238575 okay okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00846-00238576-00238727 hey
Y791npHL_Oy-00847-00238728-00238910 let's go
Y791npHL_Oy-00848-00238911-00239263 all right seven down
Y791npHL_Oy-00849-00239264-00239534 just darkness
Y791npHL_Oy-00850-00239535-00239806 we're in the darkness are we in here
Y791npHL_Oy-00851-00239807-00240127 right now
Y791npHL_Oy-00852-00240128-00240391 yeah we are turn your flashlight on man
Y791npHL_Oy-00853-00240392-00240671 oh
Y791npHL_Oy-00854-00240671-00241094 we were i thought we were still alone
Y791npHL_Oy-00855-00241096-00241287 that's hilarious
Y791npHL_Oy-00856-00241288-00241406 yeah
Y791npHL_Oy-00857-00241407-00241694 dude come look at this bro what is this
Y791npHL_Oy-00858-00241696-00241991 what is up what is that supposed to mean
Y791npHL_Oy-00859-00241992-00242191 you a person
Y791npHL_Oy-00860-00242192-00242375 why
Y791npHL_Oy-00861-00242376-00242551 exactly
Y791npHL_Oy-00862-00242552-00242646 okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00863-00242648-00242942 tripping um so the way we get out of
Y791npHL_Oy-00864-00242944-00243167 here is definitely and they're giving us
Y791npHL_Oy-00865-00243167-00243334 a lot of lockers
Y791npHL_Oy-00866-00243335-00243558 yup bad sign
Y791npHL_Oy-00867-00243559-00243782 i'll follow you i do not want to i do
Y791npHL_Oy-00868-00243783-00243975 not split up right now
Y791npHL_Oy-00869-00243976-00244334 maybe later
Y791npHL_Oy-00870-00244335-00245110 yo i found an area
Y791npHL_Oy-00871-00245111-00245487 i found like a lunchroom area bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00872-00245488-00245671 really
Y791npHL_Oy-00873-00245671-00245927 yes it's a big
Y791npHL_Oy-00874-00245928-00246158 yeah it's pretty big i don't know how i
Y791npHL_Oy-00875-00246159-00246471 got here though
Y791npHL_Oy-00876-00246471-00246846 i'm basically following the monster
Y791npHL_Oy-00877-00246848-00247406 i know i know sounds crazy
Y791npHL_Oy-00878-00247407-00247623 oh i see him
Y791npHL_Oy-00879-00247623-00247758 hey man
Y791npHL_Oy-00880-00247759-00248687 come here
Y791npHL_Oy-00881-00248688-00249015 we're always doing it
Y791npHL_Oy-00882-00249016-00249282 we're confusing the crap out of
Y791npHL_Oy-00883-00249283-00250015 them is how you mess up his ai
Y791npHL_Oy-00884-00250016-00250358 okay y'all keep whistling i'ma hop out
Y791npHL_Oy-00885-00250359-00250919 hold on that's it
Y791npHL_Oy-00886-00250919-00251103 keep whistling hold on
Y791npHL_Oy-00887-00251104-00251294 keep
Y791npHL_Oy-00888-00251296-00251806 whistling
Y791npHL_Oy-00889-00251807-00251998 i'm gonna
Y791npHL_Oy-00890-00252000-00253919 run for it
Y791npHL_Oy-00891-00253919-00254134 never mind
Y791npHL_Oy-00892-00254135-00254406 i was in the locker
Y791npHL_Oy-00893-00254407-00254646 did he die
Y791npHL_Oy-00894-00254648-00254903 bro he snatched me out of that locker so
Y791npHL_Oy-00895-00254904-00255142 fast
Y791npHL_Oy-00896-00255144-00255591 and i have no clue how to get back there
Y791npHL_Oy-00897-00255592-00255791 okay i found it
Y791npHL_Oy-00898-00255792-00256839 event
Y791npHL_Oy-00899-00256840-00257246 no not the vent but the room
Y791npHL_Oy-00900-00257248-00257463 you want me to hop out
Y791npHL_Oy-00901-00257464-00257734 no you good stay there stay there
Y791npHL_Oy-00902-00257735-00258910 he whistling whistle whistle
Y791npHL_Oy-00903-00258911-00259958 i gotta leave man
Y791npHL_Oy-00904-00259959-00260446 bro he is so fast
Y791npHL_Oy-00905-00260448-00260623 okay y'all just stay in the locker i'll
Y791npHL_Oy-00906-00260623-00260855 be the i'll be the body
Y791npHL_Oy-00907-00260856-00261342 i'll be the body i got four lives
Y791npHL_Oy-00908-00261344-00261582 what happened
Y791npHL_Oy-00909-00261583-00261727 somebody found it
Y791npHL_Oy-00910-00261728-00261951 we got pies
Y791npHL_Oy-00911-00261952-00262119 yes
Y791npHL_Oy-00912-00262119-00262255 yo
Y791npHL_Oy-00913-00262256-00262487 goated
Y791npHL_Oy-00914-00262488-00262734 can we
Y791npHL_Oy-00915-00262735-00263110 what is this yes sir
Y791npHL_Oy-00916-00263111-00263223 uh
Y791npHL_Oy-00917-00263224-00263447 i'm currently drowning
Y791npHL_Oy-00918-00263448-00263623 yeah you might wanna
Y791npHL_Oy-00919-00263624-00264127 space
Y791npHL_Oy-00920-00264128-00264519 uh
Y791npHL_Oy-00921-00264520-00264734 i kinda drowned bruh
Y791npHL_Oy-00922-00264735-00265047 did you drown for real yeah
Y791npHL_Oy-00923-00265048-00265279 okay when you spawn in i'll wait for you
Y791npHL_Oy-00924-00265280-00265479 i'll wait for you i think i know where
Y791npHL_Oy-00925-00265480-00265791 you're gonna spawn in oh okay
Y791npHL_Oy-00926-00265792-00266127 yeah come to the left side
Y791npHL_Oy-00927-00266128-00266463 you see me
Y791npHL_Oy-00928-00266464-00266655 okay they made it through
Y791npHL_Oy-00929-00266656-00266830 yo let's go
Y791npHL_Oy-00930-00266831-00267127 wt mate oh baby
Y791npHL_Oy-00931-00267128-00267367 empty party forgot that
Y791npHL_Oy-00932-00267368-00267487 you
Y791npHL_Oy-00933-00267488-00267855 no it wouldn't me
Y791npHL_Oy-00934-00267856-00268134 stop
Y791npHL_Oy-00935-00268135-00268463 i saw this thing before
Y791npHL_Oy-00936-00268464-00268703 a dude hiding in a locker
Y791npHL_Oy-00937-00268704-00268951 a monster
Y791npHL_Oy-00938-00268952-00269167 what does that sound
Y791npHL_Oy-00939-00269168-00269287 run
Y791npHL_Oy-00940-00269288-00270063 sounds like your earthquake bro
Y791npHL_Oy-00941-00270064-00270463 go
Y791npHL_Oy-00942-00270464-00270671 dude that was lucky two lockers right
Y791npHL_Oy-00943-00270672-00270861 next to each other bro what
Y791npHL_Oy-00944-00270862-00271158 [Laughter]
Y791npHL_Oy-00945-00271159-00271503 what is that sound
Y791npHL_Oy-00946-00271504-00271703 do you hear that crap right now
Y791npHL_Oy-00947-00271704-00272391 yeah i'm i'm i'm hearing it
Y791npHL_Oy-00948-00272392-00272655 yo it's close too it makes a ground
Y791npHL_Oy-00949-00272656-00272895 shake
Y791npHL_Oy-00950-00272896-00273479 it's probably a big boy
Y791npHL_Oy-00951-00273480-00273671 uh yep whoa
Y791npHL_Oy-00952-00273672-00274375 it's big
Y791npHL_Oy-00953-00274376-00274830 keep it distracted while they found it
Y791npHL_Oy-00954-00274831-00275006 there's two of them
Y791npHL_Oy-00955-00275007-00275423 there's two of them yes
Y791npHL_Oy-00956-00275424-00275623 you can't touch me
Y791npHL_Oy-00957-00275624-00275823 you can't tell me
Y791npHL_Oy-00958-00275824-00276047 you can't dodge this
Y791npHL_Oy-00959-00276048-00276215 you guys suck
Y791npHL_Oy-00960-00276216-00276487 so this is level nine
Y791npHL_Oy-00961-00276488-00276710 this one i think this one's not as bad
Y791npHL_Oy-00962-00276711-00276871 as eight though
Y791npHL_Oy-00963-00276872-00277055 i don't know eight with eight was
Y791npHL_Oy-00964-00277056-00277279 horrible yeah
Y791npHL_Oy-00965-00277280-00277503 i did not like a i still don't know how
Y791npHL_Oy-00966-00277504-00277743 to beat eight
Y791npHL_Oy-00967-00277744-00278006 i mean we were close
Y791npHL_Oy-00968-00278007-00278206 here we go
Y791npHL_Oy-00969-00278207-00278406 all right guys the dream world we did
Y791npHL_Oy-00970-00278407-00279551 nothing we set an event no no no no we
Y791npHL_Oy-00971-00279552-00279647 yup
Y791npHL_Oy-00972-00279648-00279871 for sure
Y791npHL_Oy-00973-00279872-00280134 w distractors bro greatest distractors
Y791npHL_Oy-00974-00280135-00280578 on youtube yes sir big w
Y791npHL_Oy-00975-00280579-00282175 [Music]
Y791npHL_Oy-00976-00282176-00282383 you
Y846Zcj7FIo-00000-00000200-00000383 our next lecture is on budgeted hourly
Y846Zcj7FIo-00001-00000384-00000567 rates we'll combine what we learned last
Y846Zcj7FIo-00002-00000568-00000799 week identifying cost centers
Y846Zcj7FIo-00003-00000800-00001111 to create an hourly rate that a company
Y846Zcj7FIo-00004-00001112-00001215 a person
Y846Zcj7FIo-00005-00001216-00001478 whatever can charge per hour
Y846Zcj7FIo-00006-00001479-00001639 our objectives for this lecture are to
Y846Zcj7FIo-00007-00001639-00001830 one define what a budgeted hourly rate
Y846Zcj7FIo-00008-00001832-00001926 is
Y846Zcj7FIo-00009-00001927-00002159 two identify cost centers involved in
Y846Zcj7FIo-00010-00002160-00002367 creating a budgeted hourly rate
Y846Zcj7FIo-00011-00002368-00002558 three we're going to create a systematic
Y846Zcj7FIo-00012-00002559-00002679 approach for creating our own
Y846Zcj7FIo-00013-00002680-00002863 personalized bhr
Y846Zcj7FIo-00014-00002864-00003023 and four we're going to establish a
Y846Zcj7FIo-00015-00003024-00003231 working bhr for yourself
Y846Zcj7FIo-00016-00003232-00003375 you're going to pick some aspect of your
Y846Zcj7FIo-00017-00003376-00003575 life and decide how much you should
Y846Zcj7FIo-00018-00003576-00003727 charge per hour
Y846Zcj7FIo-00019-00003728-00003919 to create a break even point the
Y846Zcj7FIo-00020-00003920-00004127 objective of bhr isn't to make a profit
Y846Zcj7FIo-00021-00004128-00004335 it's to find your break-even point
Y846Zcj7FIo-00022-00004336-00004535 so if i decide that i have to charge 60
Y846Zcj7FIo-00023-00004536-00004654 per hour
Y846Zcj7FIo-00024-00004655-00004879 if i charge 60 per hour at the end of
Y846Zcj7FIo-00025-00004880-00005102 the year i will break even so if i
Y846Zcj7FIo-00026-00005103-00005311 wanted to make money i'd have to add
Y846Zcj7FIo-00027-00005312-00005479 some sort of percentage or commission on
Y846Zcj7FIo-00028-00005480-00005751 top of that
Y846Zcj7FIo-00029-00005752-00005911 so our first objective is to identify
Y846Zcj7FIo-00030-00005912-00006127 what a budgeted hourly rate is and a
Y846Zcj7FIo-00031-00006128-00006302 budgeted hourly rate is a fixed rate
Y846Zcj7FIo-00032-00006303-00006534 charged first service per hour it is not
Y846Zcj7FIo-00033-00006536-00006727 a random or estimated number it is an
Y846Zcj7FIo-00034-00006728-00006870 exact cost that is calculated to
Y846Zcj7FIo-00035-00006872-00007055 incorporate all variables associated
Y846Zcj7FIo-00036-00007056-00007351 with a particular operation
Y846Zcj7FIo-00037-00007352-00007527 many things have associated budgeted
Y846Zcj7FIo-00038-00007528-00007759 hourly rates for example a printing
Y846Zcj7FIo-00039-00007759-00007942 press a graphic designer and a delivery
Y846Zcj7FIo-00040-00007943-00008087 truck will all have their own separate
Y846Zcj7FIo-00041-00008088-00008255 budgeted hourly rates
Y846Zcj7FIo-00042-00008256-00008471 these bhrs will incorporate all the
Y846Zcj7FIo-00043-00008472-00008639 costs associated with their operation
Y846Zcj7FIo-00044-00008640-00008783 over a year's time
Y846Zcj7FIo-00045-00008784-00008967 so if we look at the delivery truck
Y846Zcj7FIo-00046-00008968-00009174 might charge sixty dollars per hour to
Y846Zcj7FIo-00047-00009175-00009367 deliver printed goods whatever they
Y846Zcj7FIo-00048-00009368-00009495 happen to be
Y846Zcj7FIo-00049-00009496-00009695 the sixty dollars per hour will be
Y846Zcj7FIo-00050-00009696-00009927 calculated by adding together everything
Y846Zcj7FIo-00051-00009928-00010078 that the company would have to pay for
Y846Zcj7FIo-00052-00010079-00010231 in regard to that truck for the entire
Y846Zcj7FIo-00053-00010232-00010310 year
Y846Zcj7FIo-00054-00010311-00010574 so the person who drives it has a salary
Y846Zcj7FIo-00055-00010575-00010846 they might have a payment on the truck
Y846Zcj7FIo-00056-00010847-00011031 they probably have car insurance or
Y846Zcj7FIo-00057-00011032-00011167 truck insurance
Y846Zcj7FIo-00058-00011168-00011359 maintenance that they have to gas they
Y846Zcj7FIo-00059-00011360-00011638 have to buy etc will all be
Y846Zcj7FIo-00060-00011639-00011799 added together or summed and then
Y846Zcj7FIo-00061-00011800-00011983 divided by the number of hours that that
Y846Zcj7FIo-00062-00011984-00012174 truck is in operation to create a
Y846Zcj7FIo-00063-00012175-00012599 budgeted hourly rate for the truck
Y846Zcj7FIo-00064-00012600-00012943 so how are bhrs used vhrs are only one
Y846Zcj7FIo-00065-00012944-00013086 half of the equation when we are
Y846Zcj7FIo-00066-00013087-00013327 creating pricing for a customer
Y846Zcj7FIo-00067-00013328-00013494 um
Y846Zcj7FIo-00068-00013495-00013686 budget of hourly rate incorporates all
Y846Zcj7FIo-00069-00013687-00013975 the cost for a particular cost center
Y846Zcj7FIo-00070-00013976-00014175 for the entire year but there are some
Y846Zcj7FIo-00071-00014176-00014519 variables we can't
Y846Zcj7FIo-00072-00014519-00014671 we can't incorporate into the budget
Y846Zcj7FIo-00073-00014672-00014847 hourly rate because they're different
Y846Zcj7FIo-00074-00014847-00015103 depending on what customer is using that
Y846Zcj7FIo-00075-00015104-00015303 budgeted hourly rate so if you think
Y846Zcj7FIo-00076-00015304-00015463 about a printing press
Y846Zcj7FIo-00077-00015463-00015719 i can charge 400 per hour for my
Y846Zcj7FIo-00078-00015719-00015838 printing press
Y846Zcj7FIo-00079-00015840-00016063 but i can't incorporate the paper costs
Y846Zcj7FIo-00080-00016063-00016279 or the ink costs into that
Y846Zcj7FIo-00081-00016280-00016447 because they are different depending on
Y846Zcj7FIo-00082-00016448-00016703 the customer so if customer a is going
Y846Zcj7FIo-00083-00016704-00016919 to be on press for six hours and
Y846Zcj7FIo-00084-00016920-00017111 customer b is also going to be impressed
Y846Zcj7FIo-00085-00017112-00017367 for six hours i can charge them both 400
Y846Zcj7FIo-00086-00017368-00017543 per hour to run the press
Y846Zcj7FIo-00087-00017544-00017750 however when i go to buy the paper if
Y846Zcj7FIo-00088-00017751-00017967 customer a chooses really cheap paper
Y846Zcj7FIo-00089-00017968-00018175 and customer b chooses really expensive
Y846Zcj7FIo-00090-00018176-00018358 paper
Y846Zcj7FIo-00091-00018359-00018511 the end cost of their jobs is going to
Y846Zcj7FIo-00092-00018512-00018639 be different right
Y846Zcj7FIo-00093-00018640-00018830 so we have two types of costs that must
Y846Zcj7FIo-00094-00018831-00018999 be incorporated when using a budgeted
Y846Zcj7FIo-00095-00019000-00019214 hourly rate you have your hourly rate
Y846Zcj7FIo-00096-00019215-00019383 which is the rate for all the things
Y846Zcj7FIo-00097-00019384-00019535 that you can you have to pay for for the
Y846Zcj7FIo-00098-00019536-00019879 entire year and then you have a cost
Y846Zcj7FIo-00099-00019880-00020167 it's a fixed cost for whatever
Y846Zcj7FIo-00100-00020168-00020358 the customer chooses all the variables
Y846Zcj7FIo-00101-00020359-00021014 that are customer dependent
Y846Zcj7FIo-00102-00021015-00021199 so if we were to combine those two
Y846Zcj7FIo-00103-00021200-00021391 things together we can call it the job
Y846Zcj7FIo-00104-00021392-00021655 run cost if we're breaking it down just
Y846Zcj7FIo-00105-00021656-00021855 into the printing portion of
Y846Zcj7FIo-00106-00021856-00022030 a printed job
Y846Zcj7FIo-00107-00022031-00022230 so job run costs are the cost associated
Y846Zcj7FIo-00108-00022231-00022455 with printing a particular job the run
Y846Zcj7FIo-00109-00022456-00022622 cost incorporates all the costs around a
Y846Zcj7FIo-00110-00022623-00022791 job leaves the pre-press department up
Y846Zcj7FIo-00111-00022792-00022975 until printed sheets come off the back
Y846Zcj7FIo-00112-00022976-00023175 end of a printing press so if i was
Y846Zcj7FIo-00113-00023176-00023414 quoting a job for a customer
Y846Zcj7FIo-00114-00023415-00023607 run cost would only be one portion of it
Y846Zcj7FIo-00115-00023608-00023758 i would still have to incorporate all
Y846Zcj7FIo-00116-00023759-00023927 the pre-press costs the finishing cost
Y846Zcj7FIo-00117-00023928-00024094 delivery cost etc
Y846Zcj7FIo-00118-00024095-00024342 however this one portion the job run
Y846Zcj7FIo-00119-00024343-00024678 cost can be divided into
Y846Zcj7FIo-00120-00024679-00024878 fixed costs and variable costs so
Y846Zcj7FIo-00121-00024879-00025119 variable cost is cost per hour something
Y846Zcj7FIo-00122-00025120-00025399 like that like a budgeted hourly rate
Y846Zcj7FIo-00123-00025400-00025591 and i also have fixed cost costs that
Y846Zcj7FIo-00124-00025592-00025799 are dependent on the user so if the user
Y846Zcj7FIo-00125-00025800-00026070 buys a thousand sheets of paper
Y846Zcj7FIo-00126-00026072-00026231 if the paper is a dollar a sheet they're
Y846Zcj7FIo-00127-00026232-00026399 gonna spend a thousand dollars if they
Y846Zcj7FIo-00128-00026400-00026527 choose a paper that's two thousand
Y846Zcj7FIo-00129-00026527-00026711 dollars sheet i can't incorporate that
Y846Zcj7FIo-00130-00026712-00026935 into my bhr because i don't know what
Y846Zcj7FIo-00131-00026936-00027118 paper they're going to choose
Y846Zcj7FIo-00132-00027119-00027343 so different things that a cost company
Y846Zcj7FIo-00133-00027344-00027614 must incorporate into a total price for
Y846Zcj7FIo-00134-00027616-00027951 a cost center or an area are plates
Y846Zcj7FIo-00135-00027952-00028158 paper and ink the number of hours a job
Y846Zcj7FIo-00136-00028160-00028351 will be on the printing press setup and
Y846Zcj7FIo-00137-00028352-00028574 wash up times and whatever other cost of
Y846Zcj7FIo-00138-00028575-00028774 company might incur while a job is on
Y846Zcj7FIo-00139-00028775-00028951 the printing press
Y846Zcj7FIo-00140-00028952-00029111 the costs that i'm going to incorporate
Y846Zcj7FIo-00141-00029112-00029374 into the budgeted hourly rate
Y846Zcj7FIo-00142-00029375-00029590 are things that i have to pay for no
Y846Zcj7FIo-00143-00029591-00029855 matter what so plates paper and ink
Y846Zcj7FIo-00144-00029856-00030095 they're dependent on the customer if the
Y846Zcj7FIo-00145-00030095-00030287 customer prints a job that has 10 colors
Y846Zcj7FIo-00146-00030288-00030470 in it they need 10 plates if they only
Y846Zcj7FIo-00147-00030472-00030679 send a job that has two colors they only
Y846Zcj7FIo-00148-00030680-00030879 need two plates same thing happens with
Y846Zcj7FIo-00149-00030880-00031127 paper and ink so this first two costs
Y846Zcj7FIo-00150-00031127-00031287 they can't be incorporated into my
Y846Zcj7FIo-00151-00031288-00031455 budgeted hourly rate because they're
Y846Zcj7FIo-00152-00031456-00031679 customer dependent
Y846Zcj7FIo-00153-00031680-00031814 the next three
Y846Zcj7FIo-00154-00031816-00031951 the number of hours a job will be on the
Y846Zcj7FIo-00155-00031952-00032127 printing press and setup and wash up
Y846Zcj7FIo-00156-00032127-00032318 times i can charge an hourly rate for
Y846Zcj7FIo-00157-00032319-00032614 that so if the job is really complex and
Y846Zcj7FIo-00158-00032616-00032823 it's going to take four hours to set up
Y846Zcj7FIo-00159-00032824-00032983 as opposed to two
Y846Zcj7FIo-00160-00032984-00033223 i can charge them an extra
Y846Zcj7FIo-00161-00033224-00033446 two hours at 400 an hour or whatever my
Y846Zcj7FIo-00162-00033447-00033852 budgeted hourly rate is
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00000-00000050-00000310 anti-catholicism is hostility towards
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00001-00000311-00000490 catholics or opposition to the catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00002-00000491-00000748 church its clergy and its adherents at
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00003-00000749-00000910 various points after the Reformation
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00004-00000911-00001105 some majority Protestant states
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00005-00001106-00001312 including England Prussia and also
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00006-00001313-00001504 Scotland made anti-catholicism and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00007-00001505-00001656 opposition to the Pope and Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00008-00001657-00001833 rituals major political themes with
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00009-00001834-00002025 anti-catholic sentiment at times leading
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00010-00002026-00002184 to religious discrimination against
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00011-00002185-00002367 Catholic individuals often derogatorily
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00012-00002368-00002547 referred to in Anglophone Protestant
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00013-00002548-00002924 countries as Papists or Roman ist's
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00014-00002925-00003168 historian John Wolfe identifies four
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00015-00003169-00003403 types of anti-catholicism constitutional
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00016-00003404-00003595 national theological popular and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00017-00003596-00003826 socio-cultural historically Catholics in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00018-00003827-00003972 Protestant countries were frequently
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00019-00003974-00004135 suspected of conspiring against the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00020-00004136-00004335 state in furtherance of papal interests
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00021-00004336-00004564 support for the alien Pope led to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00022-00004565-00004744 allegations challenging loyalty to the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00023-00004745-00005011 state in majority Protestant countries
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00024-00005012-00005215 with large-scale immigration such as the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00025-00005216-00005437 United States and Australia suspicion or
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00026-00005438-00005617 discrimination of Catholic immigrants
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00027-00005618-00005761 often overlapped or conflated with
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00028-00005762-00006022 nativism xenophobia and ethnocentric or
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00029-00006023-00006250 racist sentiments ie anti Italian ISM
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00030-00006251-00006495 Antivirus sentiment hispanophone anti
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00031-00006497-00006705 Quebec sentiment anti-polish sentiment
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00032-00006706-00006991 in the early modern period the Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00033-00006992-00007126 Church struggled to maintain its
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00034-00007127-00007297 traditional religious and political role
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00035-00007298-00007495 in the face of rising secular powers in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00036-00007495-00007741 Catholic countries as a result of these
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00037-00007742-00007945 struggles there arose a hostile attitude
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00038-00007945-00008101 towards the considerable political
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00039-00008102-00008311 social spiritual and religious power of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00040-00008312-00008470 the Pope and the clergy in the form of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00041-00008471-00008734 anti-clericalism the Inquisition was a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00042-00008735-00008977 favorite target of attack anti-clerical
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00043-00008978-00009228 forces gained strength after 1789 in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00044-00009229-00009433 some primarily Catholic nations such as
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00045-00009434-00009721 France Spain and Mexico political
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00046-00009722-00009895 parties formed that expressed a hostile
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00047-00009896-00010048 attitude towards the considerable
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00048-00010049-00010270 political social spiritual and religious
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00049-00010271-00010444 power of Catholic Church in the form of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00050-00010445-00010648 anti-clericalism attacks on the power of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00051-00010649-00010771 the Pope to name bishops and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00052-00010772-00010945 international orders especially the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00053-00010946-00011473 Jesuits
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00054-00011474-00012100 topic in primarily Protestant countries
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00055-00012101-00012326 Protestant reformers including John
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00056-00012327-00012491 Wycliffe Martin Luther John Calvin
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00057-00012492-00012749 Thomas Cranmer John Thomas John Knox
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00058-00012750-00012959 Roger Williams Cotton Mather and John
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00059-00012960-00013144 Wesley as well as most Protestants of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00060-00013146-00013379 the 16th 18th centuries identified the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00061-00013380-00013646 papacy with the Antichrist the century
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00062-00013647-00013841 aiders of Magdeburg a group of Lutheran
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00063-00013841-00014033 scholars in Magdeburg headed by Matthias
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00064-00014034-00014252 flashiest wrote the 12 vol Magdeburg
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00065-00014253-00014435 centuries to discredit the papacy and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00066-00014436-00014600 lead other Christians to recognize the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00067-00014601-00014846 Pope as the Antichrist the fifth round
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00068-00014847-00014978 of talks in the Lutheran Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00069-00014979-00015286 dialogue notes in calling the Pope the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00070-00015287-00015581 Antichrist the early Lutheran's stood in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00071-00015582-00015731 a tradition that reached back into the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00072-00015732-00015997 11th century not only dissidents and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00073-00015999-00016172 heretics but even saints had called the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00074-00016172-00016451 Bishop of Rome the Antichrist when they
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00075-00016452-00016631 wished to castigate his abuse of power
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00076-00016632-00016856 what Lutheran's incorrectly understood
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00077-00016857-00017054 as a papal claim to unlimited authority
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00078-00017055-00017231 over everything and everyone reminded
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00079-00017232-00017387 them of the apocalyptic imagery of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00080-00017388-00017585 Daniel 11 a passage that even prior to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00081-00017586-00017759 the Reformation had been applied to the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00082-00017760-00018016 Pope as the Anti Christ of the last days
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00083-00018017-00018215 doctrinal works of literature published
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00084-00018216-00018404 by the Lutheran's the Reformed churches
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00085-00018405-00018619 the Presbyterians the Baptist's the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00086-00018620-00018800 Anabaptists and the Methodists contain
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00087-00018801-00018962 references to the Pope as the Antichrist
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00088-00018963-00019160 including the small curled articles
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00089-00019161-00019433 article for 1537 the treatise on the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00090-00019434-00019594 power and primacy of the Pope
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00091-00019595-00019888 15:37 the Westminster Confession article
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00092-00019889-00020275 25.6 1646 and the 1689 Baptist
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00093-00020276-00020747 confession of faith article 26.4 in 1754
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00094-00020748-00020924 John Wesley published his explanatory
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00095-00020925-00021092 notes upon the New Testament which is
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00096-00021093-00021278 currently an official doctrinal standard
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00097-00021279-00021524 of the United Methodist Church in his
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00098-00021525-00021680 notes on the book of Revelation chapter
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00099-00021681-00021971 13 he commented the whole succession of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00100-00021972-00022142 popes from Gregory the seventh are
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00101-00022143-00022454 undoubtedly antichrists yet this hinders
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00102-00022455-00022619 not but that the last Pope in this
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00103-00022620-00022802 succession will be more eminently the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00104-00022803-00023033 Antichrist the man of sin adding to that
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00105-00023034-00023249 of his predecessors a peculiar degree of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00106-00023250-00023464 wickedness from the bottomless pit
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00107-00023465-00023684 referring to the book of Revelation
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00108-00023685-00023900 Edward Gibbon stated that the advantage
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00109-00023901-00024100 of turning those mysterious prophecies
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00110-00024101-00024305 against the see of Rome inspired the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00111-00024306-00024518 Protestants with uncommon veneration for
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00112-00024519-00024709 so useful an ally
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00113-00024710-00024899 Protestants condemned the Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00114-00024900-00025106 policy of mandatory celibacy for priests
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00115-00025107-00025334 during the Enlightenment era of the 17th
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00116-00025335-00025496 and 18th century with its strong
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00117-00025497-00025645 emphasis on the need for religious
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00118-00025647-00025811 toleration the Inquisition was a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00119-00025812-00025945 favorite target of attack by
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00120-00025947-00026470 intellectuals
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00121-00026472-00027276 topic British Empire
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00122-00027277-00027770 topic Great Britain
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00123-00027770-00027987 institutional anti-catholicism in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00124-00027988-00028127 Britain and Ireland began with the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00125-00028129-00028289 English Reformation under Henry the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00126-00028291-00028566 eighth the act of Supremacy of 1534
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00127-00028567-00028758 declared the English crown to be the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00128-00028758-00028929 only supreme head on earth of the Church
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00129-00028930-00029199 in England in place of the Pope any act
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00130-00029200-00029327 of allegiance to the latter was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00131-00029329-00029505 considered treasonous because the papacy
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00132-00029506-00029637 claimed both spiritual and political
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00133-00029638-00029925 power over its followers it was under
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00134-00029926-00030102 this act that st. Thomas More and John
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00135-00030102-00030285 Fisher were executed and became martyrs
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00136-00030286-00030416 to the Catholic faith
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00137-00030417-00030705 Queen Mary Henry's daughter was a devout
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00138-00030706-00030822 Catholic and as Queen
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00139-00030823-00031101 15:53 258 for five years tried to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00140-00031102-00031352 reverse the Reformation she married the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00141-00031354-00031530 Catholic King of Spain and executed
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00142-00031531-00031752 Protestant leaders Protestants reviled
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00143-00031752-00032106 her as Bloody Mary anti-catholicism
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00144-00032107-00032319 among many of the English was grounded
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00145-00032320-00032454 in the fear that the Pope sought to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00146-00032455-00032649 reimpose not just religio spiritual
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00147-00032650-00032847 authority over England but also secular
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00148-00032848-00033045 power in alliance with archenemy France
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00149-00033046-00033438 or Spain in 1570 pope pius v sought to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00150-00033439-00033603 depose elizabeth with the papal bull
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00151-00033604-00033792 rein ins in excelsis which declared her
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00152-00033793-00033960 a heretic and purported to dissolve the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00153-00033961-00034140 duty of all Elizabeth subjects of their
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00154-00034141-00034344 allegiance to her this rendered
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00155-00034345-00034512 Elizabeth subjects who persisted in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00156-00034513-00034662 their allegiance to the Catholic Church
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00157-00034663-00034824 politically suspect and made the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00158-00034825-00034971 position of her Catholic subjects
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00159-00034972-00035127 largely untenable if they tried to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00160-00035128-00035400 maintain both allegiances at once the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00161-00035401-00035589 recuse and see acts making it a legal
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00162-00035590-00035766 obligation to worship in the Anglican
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00163-00035767-00036008 faith date from Elizabeth's reign
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00164-00036009-00036213 assassination plots in which Catholics
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00165-00036214-00036321 were prime movers fueled
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00166-00036322-00036570 anti-catholicism in England these
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00167-00036571-00036756 included the famous Gunpowder Plot in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00168-00036757-00036930 which Guy Fawkes and other conspirators
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00169-00036931-00037047 plotted to blow up the English
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00170-00037048-00037278 Parliament while it was in session the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00171-00037279-00037590 fictitious Popish plot involving Titus
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00172-00037591-00037761 Oates was a hoax that many Protestants
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00173-00037762-00037929 believed to be true exacerbating
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00174-00037930-00038238 Anglican Catholic relations the Glorious
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00175-00038239-00038562 Revolution of 1688 to 1689 involved the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00176-00038563-00038784 overthrow of King James ii of the Stuart
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00177-00038785-00038958 dynasty who favored the Catholics and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00178-00038959-00039135 his replacement by a Dutch Protestant
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00179-00039136-00039378 for decades the Stuart's were supported
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00180-00039379-00039540 by France in plots to invade and conquer
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00181-00039541-00040166 Britain and endi Catholicism persisted
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00182-00040167-00040833 topic gordon riot 1780 the Gordon riots
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00183-00040834-00041064 of 1780 were a violent anti-catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00184-00041065-00041238 protests in London against the Papists
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00185-00041239-00041499 Act of 1778 which was intended to reduce
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00186-00041500-00041694 official discrimination against British
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00187-00041695-00041970 Catholics Lord George Gordon head of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00188-00041971-00042141 Protestant Association warned that the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00189-00042142-00042285 law would enable Catholics in the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00190-00042286-00042441 British army to become a dangerous
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00191-00042442-00042699 threat the protest evolved into riots
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00192-00042700-00042939 and widespread looting local magistrates
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00193-00042940-00043104 were afraid of reprisals and did not
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00194-00043105-00043206 issue the riot act
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00195-00043207-00043446 there was no repression until the army
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00196-00043447-00043602 finally moved in and started shooting
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00197-00043603-00043872 killing hundreds of protesters the main
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00198-00043873-00044076 violence lasted from the 2nd of June to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00199-00044077-00044285 the 9th of June 1780
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00200-00044286-00044535 opinion especially in middle-class and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00201-00044536-00044685 elite circles repudiated
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00202-00044686-00044841 anti-catholicism and lower-class
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00203-00044842-00045048 violence and rallied behind Lord NORs
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00204-00045049-00045279 government demands were made for a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00205-00045280-00045778 London police force
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00206-00045779-00046237 topic nineteenth-century
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00207-00046238-00046586 the long bitter wars with France 1793 to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00208-00046587-00046865 1815 saw anti-catholicism emerges the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00209-00046866-00046990 glue that held the three kingdoms
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00210-00046991-00047231 together from the upper classes to the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00211-00047232-00047402 lower classes Protestants were brought
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00212-00047403-00047561 together from England Scotland and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00213-00047562-00047735 Ireland into a profound distrust and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00214-00047736-00047965 distaste for all things French that
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00215-00047966-00048167 enemy nation was depicted as the natural
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00216-00048168-00048344 home of misery and oppression because of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00217-00048345-00048503 its inherent inability to shed the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00218-00048504-00048674 darkness of Catholic superstition and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00219-00048675-00048865 clerical manipulation Catholics in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00220-00048866-00049088 Ireland got the vote in the 1790s but
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00221-00049089-00049253 were politically inert for another three
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00222-00049254-00049540 decades finally they were mobilised by
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00223-00049541-00049742 Daniel O'Connell into majorities in most
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00224-00049743-00049913 of the Irish parliamentary districts
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00225-00049914-00050147 they could only elect but Catholics
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00226-00050148-00050384 could not be seated in Parliament the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00227-00050385-00050576 Catholic emancipation issue became a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00228-00050577-00050852 major crisis previously anti Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00229-00050853-00050993 politicians led by the Duke of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00230-00050994-00051143 Wellington and Robert Peel reversed
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00231-00051144-00051316 themselves to prevent massive violence
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00232-00051317-00051527 all Catholics in Britain were
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00233-00051528-00051845 emancipated in the Roman Catholic Relief
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00234-00051846-00052148 Act 1829 that is they freed from most of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00235-00052149-00052286 the penalties and restrictions they
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00236-00052287-00052574 faced anti-catholic attitudes continued
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00237-00052575-00053021 however
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00238-00053022-00053717 topic since 1945 since World War two
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00239-00053718-00053900 anti-catholic feeling in England has
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00240-00053901-00054165 abated somewhat ecumenical dialogue
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00241-00054166-00054309 between Anglicans and Catholics
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00242-00054310-00054473 culminated in the first meeting of an
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00243-00054474-00054635 Archbishop of Canterbury with a pope
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00244-00054636-00054785 since the Reformation when Archbishop
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00245-00054786-00055048 Jeffrey Fisher visited Rome in 1960
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00246-00055049-00055301 since then dialogue has continued
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00247-00055302-00055485 through envoy's and standing conferences
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00248-00055486-00055647 meanwhile both the nonconformist
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00249-00055648-00055872 churches such as the Methodists and the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00250-00055873-00056018 established Church of England have
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00251-00056019-00056191 dramatically declined in membership
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00252-00056192-00056432 Catholic membership in Britain continues
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00253-00056433-00056591 to grow thanks to the emigration of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00254-00056592-00056760 Irish and more recently Polish workers
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00255-00056761-00057005 conflict and rivalry between Catholicism
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00256-00057006-00057212 and Protestantism since the 1920 and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00257-00057213-00057459 especially since the 1960's has centered
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00258-00057460-00057585 in the troubles in Northern Ireland
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00259-00057586-00057791 anti-catholicism in Britain was long
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00260-00057792-00057956 represented by the burning of an effigy
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00261-00057957-00058134 of the Catholic conspirator Guy Fawkes
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00262-00058135-00058335 at widespread celebrations on Guy Fawkes
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00263-00058336-00058572 night every the 5th of November this
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00264-00058573-00058811 celebration has however largely lost any
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00265-00058812-00059087 anti-catholic connotation only faint
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00266-00059088-00059273 remains of anti-catholicism are found
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00267-00059274-00059700 today
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00268-00059701-00060151 topic Island
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00269-00060152-00060402 as punishment for the rebellion of 1641
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00270-00060403-00060622 almost all lands owned by Irish
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00271-00060623-00060799 Catholics were confiscated and given to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00272-00060800-00061057 Protestant settlers under the penal laws
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00273-00061058-00061237 no Irish Catholic could sit in the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00274-00061238-00061404 Parliament of Ireland even though some
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00275-00061405-00061633 90% of Ireland's population was native
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00276-00061634-00061786 Irish Catholic when the first of these
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00277-00061787-00062137 bans was introduced in 1691 catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00278-00062138-00062296 protestant strife has been blamed for
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00279-00062297-00062554 much of their troubles the ongoing
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00280-00062554-00062839 struggle in Northern Ireland the English
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00281-00062840-00062974 Protestant rule has killed many
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00282-00062975-00063141 thousands of Irish people mostly
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00283-00063142-00063325 Catholics who refuse to acknowledge the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00284-00063326-00063475 government and sought an alliance with
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00285-00063476-00063559 Catholic France
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00286-00063560-00063820 England's great enemy general Oliver
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00287-00063821-00064026 Cromwell England's military dictator
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00288-00064027-00064303 1653 2:58 launched a full-scale military
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00289-00064304-00064609 attack on Catholics in Ireland 1649 to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00290-00064610-00064960 53 Francis Stuart explains faced with
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00291-00064961-00065152 the prospect of an Irish alliance with
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00292-00065153-00065410 charles ii cromwell carried out a series
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00293-00065411-00065590 of massacres in order to subdue the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00294-00065591-00065905 irish then once cromwell had returned to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00295-00065906-00066097 england the english commissary General
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00296-00066098-00066220 Henry Ireton
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00297-00066221-00066409 adopted a deliberate policy of crop
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00298-00066410-00066595 burning and starvation which was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00299-00066596-00066772 responsible for the majority of an
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00300-00066773-00067030 estimated 600,000 deaths out of a total
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00301-00067031-00067453 Irish population of 1,400,000 in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00302-00067454-00067624 addition to the military conflict and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00303-00067625-00067903 occupation 50,000 women children and men
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00304-00067904-00068080 were forcibly removed from Ireland and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00305-00068081-00068233 sent to Bermuda and Barbados as
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00306-00068234-00068728 indentured servants
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00307-00068729-00069020 topic laws that restricted the rights of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00308-00069021-00069512 Irish Catholics the Irish potato famine
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00309-00069513-00069833 was due in part to anti-catholic laws in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00310-00069834-00070055 the 17th and 18th centuries Irish
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00311-00070056-00070202 Catholics had been prohibited by the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00312-00070203-00070358 Penal laws from purchasing or leasing
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00313-00070359-00070571 land from voting from holding political
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00314-00070572-00070790 office from living in or within 5 miles
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00315-00070791-00071003 8 kilometers of a corporate town from
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00316-00071004-00071186 obtaining education from entering a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00317-00071187-00071330 profession and from doing many other
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00318-00071331-00071501 things that were necessary for a person
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00319-00071502-00071777 to succeed and prosper in society the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00320-00071778-00072032 laws had largely been reformed by 1793
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00321-00072033-00072308 and in 1829 Irish Catholics could again
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00322-00072309-00072476 sit in Parliament following the act of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00323-00072477-00072979 emancipation
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00324-00072980-00073565 topic Canada fears of the Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00325-00073566-00073733 Church were quite strong in the 19th
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00326-00073734-00073943 century especially among Presbyterian
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00327-00073944-00074105 and other Protestant Irish immigrants
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00328-00074106-00074396 across Canada in 1853 the gavazzi riots
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00329-00074397-00074555 left 10 dead in Quebec in the wake of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00330-00074556-00074723 Catholic Irish protests against
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00331-00074724-00074900 anti-catholic speeches by ex monk
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00332-00074901-00075170 Alessandro Gavazzi the most influential
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00333-00075171-00075407 newspaper in Canada the globe of Toronto
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00334-00075408-00075566 was edited by George Brown a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00335-00075567-00075746 Presbyterian immigrant from Ireland who
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00336-00075747-00075905 ridiculed and denounced the Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00337-00075906-00076159 Church Jesuits priests nunneries etc
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00338-00076160-00076409 Irish Protestants remain a political
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00339-00076410-00076667 force until the 20th century many belong
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00340-00076668-00076859 to the Orange Order an anti-catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00341-00076860-00077060 organization with chapters across Canada
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00342-00077061-00077225 that was most powerful during the late
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00343-00077226-00077444 19th century a key leader was Dalton
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00344-00077445-00077789 McCarthy 1836 to 1898 a Protestant who
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00345-00077790-00078035 had emigrated from Ireland in the late
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00346-00078036-00078368 19th century he mobilized the orange or
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00347-00078369-00078560 Protestant Irish and fiercely fought
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00348-00078561-00078725 against Irish Catholics as well as the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00349-00078726-00079001 French Catholics he especially crusaded
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00350-00079002-00079139 for the abolition of the French language
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00351-00079140-00079753 in Manitoba and Ontario schools
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00352-00079754-00080335 topic French language schools in Canada
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00353-00080336-00080562 one of the most controversial issues was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00354-00080563-00080718 public support for Catholic French
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00355-00080719-00080922 language schools although the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00356-00080923-00081138 Confederation agreement of 1867
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00357-00081139-00081306 guaranteed the status of Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00358-00081307-00081484 schools when legalized by provincial
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00359-00081485-00081669 governments disputes erupted in numerous
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00360-00081670-00081847 provinces especially in the Manitoba
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00361-00081848-00082062 schools question in the 1890s and in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00362-00082063-00082366 Ontario in the 1910s in Ontario
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00363-00082367-00082609 regulation 17 was a regulation by the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00364-00082610-00082806 Ontario Ministry of Education that
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00365-00082807-00082941 restricted the use of French as a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00366-00082942-00083110 language of instruction to the first two
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00367-00083111-00083388 years of schooling French Canada reacted
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00368-00083389-00083556 vehemently and lost dooming its French
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00369-00083557-00083797 language Catholic schools this was a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00370-00083798-00083955 central reason for French Canada's
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00371-00083956-00084109 distance from the world war one effort
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00372-00084110-00084279 as its young men refused to enlist
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00373-00084280-00084444 Protestant elements succeeded in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00374-00084445-00084573 blocking the growth of French language
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00375-00084574-00084725 Catholic public schools
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00376-00084726-00084975 however the Irish Catholics generally
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00377-00084976-00085153 supported the english-language position
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00378-00085154-00085702 advocated by the Protestants
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00379-00085703-00086261 topic Newfoundland Newfoundland long
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00380-00086262-00086390 experienced social and political
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00381-00086391-00086573 tensions between the large Irish
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00382-00086574-00086765 Catholic working class on the one hand
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00383-00086766-00086996 and the Anglican elite on the other in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00384-00086997-00087248 the 1850s the Catholic bishop organized
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00385-00087249-00087410 his flock and made them stalwarts of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00386-00087411-00087665 Liberal Party nasty rhetoric was the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00387-00087666-00087869 prevailing style elections bloody riots
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00388-00087870-00088184 were common during the 1861 election the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00389-00088185-00088370 Protestants narrowly elected Hugh Hoyles
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00390-00088371-00088547 is the conservative prime minister
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00391-00088548-00088763 Hoyles unexpectedly reversed his long
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00392-00088764-00088946 record of militant Protestant activism
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00393-00088947-00089216 and worked to defuse tensions he shared
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00394-00089217-00089387 patronage and power with the Catholics
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00395-00089388-00089546 all jobs and patronage were split
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00396-00089547-00089720 between the various religious bodies on
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00397-00089721-00090008 a per capita basis this denominational
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00398-00090009-00090167 compromise was further extended to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00399-00090168-00090344 education when all religious schools
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00400-00090345-00090473 were put on the basis which the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00401-00090474-00090691 Catholics had enjoyed since the 1840s
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00402-00090692-00090950 alone in North America Newfoundland had
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00403-00090951-00091139 a state-funded system of denominational
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00404-00091140-00091373 schools the compromise worked and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00405-00091374-00091550 politics ceased to be about religion and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00406-00091551-00091724 became concerned with purely political
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00407-00091725-00092250 and economic issues
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00408-00092251-00092812 topic Australia the presence of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00409-00092813-00092998 Catholicism in Australia came with the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00410-00092999-00093217 1788 arrival of the first fleet of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00411-00093218-00093439 British convict ships at Sydney the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00412-00093440-00093622 colonial authorities blocked a Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00413-00093623-00093862 clerical presence until 1820 reflecting
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00414-00093863-00094036 the legal disabilities of Catholics in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00415-00094037-00094297 Britain some of the Irish convicts had
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00416-00094298-00094456 been transported to Australia for
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00417-00094457-00094651 political crimes or social rebellion and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00418-00094652-00094813 authorities remain suspicious of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00419-00094814-00095020 minority religion Catholic convicts were
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00420-00095021-00095179 compelled to attend Church of England
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00421-00095180-00095326 services and their children and orphans
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00422-00095327-00095575 were raised as Anglicans the first
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00423-00095576-00095749 Catholic priests to arrive came as
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00424-00095750-00095962 convicts following the Irish 1798
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00425-00095963-00096316 rebellion in 1803 one fr Dixon was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00426-00096317-00096496 conditionally emancipated and permitted
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00427-00096497-00096661 to celebrate Mass but following the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00428-00096662-00096907 Irish led Castle Hill rebellion of 1804
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00429-00096908-00097171 Dixon's permission was revoked fr
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00430-00097172-00097402 Jeremiah Flynn and Irish Cistercian was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00431-00097403-00097591 appointed as prefect apostolic of New
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00432-00097592-00097753 Holland and set out uninvited from
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00433-00097754-00097966 Britain for the colony watched by
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00434-00097967-00098161 authorities Flynn secretly performed
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00435-00098162-00098332 priestly duties before being arrested
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00436-00098333-00098607 and deported to London reaction to the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00437-00098608-00098764 affair in Britain led to two further
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00438-00098765-00098929 priests being allowed to travel to the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00439-00098930-00099238 colony in 1820 the Church of England was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00440-00099239-00099388 disestablished in the colony of New
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00441-00099389-00099681 South Wales by the church act of 1836
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00442-00099682-00099928 drafted by the Catholic Attorney General
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00443-00099929-00100111 John Plunkett the Act established legal
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00444-00100112-00100309 equality for Anglicans Catholics and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00445-00100310-00100489 Presbyterians and was later extended to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00446-00100490-00100662 Methodists by the late 19th century
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00447-00100663-00100828 approximately a quarter of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00448-00100829-00100981 population of Australia were Irish
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00449-00100982-00101248 Australians many were descended from the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00450-00101249-00101419 40,000 Irish Catholics who were
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00451-00101420-00101563 transported as convicts to Australia
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00452-00101564-00101956 before 1867 the majority consisted of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00453-00101957-00102145 British and Irish Protestants the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00454-00102146-00102346 Catholics dominated the labor unions and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00455-00102347-00102543 the labour party the growth of school
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00456-00102544-00102693 systems in the late 19th century
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00457-00102694-00102901 typically involved religious issues
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00458-00102902-00103066 pitting Protestants against Catholics
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00459-00103067-00103324 the issue of Independence for Ireland
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00460-00103325-00103501 was long a sore point until the matter
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00461-00103502-00103659 was resolved by the Irish war of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00462-00103660-00103828 independence limited freedom of belief
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00463-00103829-00104092 is protected by section 116 of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00464-00104093-00104235 Constitution of Australia but
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00465-00104236-00104467 sectarianism in Australia persisted into
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00466-00104468-00104655 the 20th century flaring during the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00467-00104656-00104869 First World War again reflecting Islands
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00468-00104870-00105019 placed within the Empire and the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00469-00105020-00105199 Catholic minority remains subject to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00470-00105200-00105454 discrimination and suspicion during the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00471-00105455-00105552 first world
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00472-00105553-00105702 the Irish gave support for the war
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00473-00105703-00105927 effort and comprised 20% of the army in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00474-00105928-00105993 France
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00475-00105994-00106258 however the labor unions and the Irish
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00476-00106258-00106416 in particular strongly opposed
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00477-00106417-00106560 conscription and in alliance with
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00478-00106561-00106747 like-minded farmers defeated it in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00479-00106748-00107051 national play by sheets in 1916 and 1917
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00480-00107052-00107313 the Anglicans in particular talked of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00481-00107314-00107628 Catholic disloyalty by the 1920s
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00482-00107629-00107857 Australia had its first Catholic prime
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00483-00107858-00108118 minister in the late 20th century
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00484-00108119-00108261 the Catholic Church replaced the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00485-00108263-00108435 Anglican Church is the largest Christian
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00486-00108436-00108636 Church in Australia and by the 21st
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00487-00108638-00108808 century although Protestants remain a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00488-00108808-00109113 majority anti-catholicism is minimal in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00489-00109114-00109300 modern Australia although it persists in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00490-00109301-00109464 some quarters following the Second World
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00491-00109465-00109621 War the labor movement and the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00492-00109622-00109785 Australian Labor Party came more and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00493-00109786-00109957 more under the influence of the Moscow
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00494-00109958-00110133 controlled Australian Communist Party
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00495-00110134-00110269 and this struggle resulted in the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00496-00110270-00110508 Australian Labor Party split of 1955
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00497-00110509-00110658 resulting in the creation of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00498-00110659-00110859 anti-communist Democratic Labour Party
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00499-00110860-00111027 with whom the more Catholic dominated
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00500-00111028-00111327 unions were aligned politically this was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00501-00111328-00111486 damaging to the ALP who did not regain
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00502-00111488-00111663 office at the federal level for another
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00503-00111664-00112185 17 years
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00504-00112186-00112663 topic New Zealand
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00505-00112664-00112873 according to New Zealand scholar Michael
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00506-00112874-00113089 king the situation in New Zealand has
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00507-00113090-00113224 never been as clear as it was in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00508-00113225-00113482 Australia Catholics first arrived in New
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00509-00113483-00113821 Zealand in 1769 the church has had a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00510-00113822-00114031 continuous presence there from the time
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00511-00114032-00114220 of the permanent settlement by Irish
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00512-00114221-00114448 Catholics in the 1820s and the first
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00513-00114449-00114738 conversions of Maori in the 1830s
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00514-00114739-00114960 however the achievement of the English
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00515-00114961-00115198 to gain Maori signatures to her treaty
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00516-00115199-00115503 in 1840 created a dominant Protestant
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00517-00115504-00115648 country though French Jean Baptiste
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00518-00115649-00115852 Pompeii Leo was able to include a clause
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00519-00115853-00116044 about guaranteed freedom of religion in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00520-00116045-00116310 the text some sectarian violence was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00521-00116311-00116511 evident in New Zealand in the late 19th
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00522-00116513-00116833 century and early 20th in the 21st
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00523-00116833-00116883 century
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00524-00116884-00117073 Catholicism expresses itself as a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00525-00117074-00117261 left-wing social movement which includes
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00526-00117263-00117469 Jim Anderton however other children of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00527-00117470-00117625 established Catholic families have
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00528-00117626-00117793 entered politics where they tend to join
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00529-00117794-00117973 right-wing individualist forces Jim
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00530-00117974-00118264 Bolger Peter Dunne Gerry Brownlee King
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00531-00118265-00118528 Notes P 183 that Bolger center
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00532-00118529-00118696 right-wing National Party was the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00533-00118697-00118890 country's fourth Catholic prime minister
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00534-00118891-00119152 a previous Catholic prime minister was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00535-00119153-00119338 Michael Joseph savage who instigated
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00536-00119339-00119541 numerous social reforms evidence that
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00537-00119542-00119770 since the 1930s Catholics have been more
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00538-00119771-00119923 at odds within their own ranks than
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00539-00119924-00120054 discriminated against in New Zealand
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00540-00120055-00120587 society
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00541-00120588-00121061 topic Germany
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00542-00121063-00121290 unification into the German Empire in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00543-00121291-00121557 1871 saw a country with a Protestant
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00544-00121558-00121725 majority and large Catholic minority
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00545-00121726-00121922 speaking German or polish
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00546-00121923-00122216 anti-catholicism was common the powerful
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00547-00122217-00122421 German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00548-00122422-00122700 devout Lutheran forged an alliance with
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00549-00122701-00123015 secular liberals in 1871 to 1878 to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00550-00123016-00123156 launch a call to a camp literally
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00551-00123157-00123432 culture struggle especially in Prussia
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00552-00123433-00123618 the largest state in the new German
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00553-00123619-00123813 Empire to destroy the political power of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00554-00123814-00123965 the Catholic Church in the Pope
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00555-00123966-00124166 Catholics were numerous in the South
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00556-00124167-00124374 Bavaria and West Rhineland and fought
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00557-00124375-00124644 back Bismarck intended to end Catholics
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00558-00124645-00124845 loyalty with Rome ultra montón ISM and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00559-00124846-00125022 subordinate all Germans to the power of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00560-00125023-00125283 his state priests and bishops who
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00561-00125283-00125465 resisted the cult or camp were arrested
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00562-00125466-00125706 or removed from their positions by the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00563-00125707-00125927 height of anti-catholic legislation half
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00564-00125928-00126086 of the Prussian bishops were in prison
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00565-00126088-00126264 or in exile a quarter of the parishes
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00566-00126265-00126450 had no priests half the monks and nuns
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00567-00126451-00126606 had left Prussia a third of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00568-00126607-00126750 monasteries and convents were closed
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00569-00126751-00126981 1,800 parish priests were imprisoned or
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00570-00126982-00127152 exiled and thousands of laymen were
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00571-00127153-00127383 imprisoned for helping the priests there
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00572-00127383-00127553 were anti polish elements in Greater
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00573-00127554-00127806 Poland Silesia the Catholics refused to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00574-00127807-00127961 comply they strengthened their centre
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00575-00127963-00128327 party PI's the ninth died in 1878 and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00576-00128328-00128502 was replaced by more conciliatory pope
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00577-00128503-00128753 leo xiii who negotiated away most of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00578-00128754-00128996 anti-catholic laws beginning in 1880
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00579-00128997-00129195 Bismarck himself broke with the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00580-00129196-00129363 anti-catholic liberals and worked with
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00581-00129364-00129515 the Catholic centre party to fight
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00582-00129516-00129803 socialism Pope Leo officially declared
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00583-00129804-00130004 the end of the quarter camp on the 23rd
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00584-00130005-00130564 of May 1887
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00585-00130565-00131177 topic Nazi Germany the Catholic Church
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00586-00131178-00131483 faced repression in Nazi Germany 1933 to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00587-00131484-00131822 1945 Hitler despised the church although
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00588-00131823-00131972 he had been brought up in a Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00589-00131973-00132251 home the long-term aim of the Nazis was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00590-00132252-00132392 to the Christianized Germany and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00591-00132393-00132665 restored Germanic paganism Richard J
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00592-00132666-00132824 Evans writes that Hitler believed that
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00593-00132825-00133010 in the long run National Socialism and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00594-00133011-00133181 religion would not be able to coexist
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00595-00133182-00133403 and he stressed repeatedly that Nazism
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00596-00133404-00133625 was a secular ideology founded on modern
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00597-00133626-00133886 science science he declared would easily
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00598-00133887-00134099 destroy the last remaining vestiges of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00599-00134100-00134426 superstition Germany could not tolerate
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00600-00134427-00134621 the intervention of foreign influences
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00601-00134622-00134837 such as the Pope and priests he said
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00602-00134838-00135041 were black bugs abortions in black
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00603-00135042-00135175 Kasich's
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00604-00135176-00135452 Nazi ideology desired the subordination
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00605-00135453-00135620 of the church to the state and could not
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00606-00135621-00135818 accept an autonomous establishment whose
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00607-00135819-00135974 legitimacy did not spring from the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00608-00135975-00136190 government from the beginning the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00609-00136191-00136328 Catholic Church faced general
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00610-00136329-00136567 persecution regimentation and oppression
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00611-00136568-00136790 aggressive anti church radicals like
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00612-00136791-00136982 Joseph Goebbels and Martin Bormann saw
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00613-00136983-00137123 the conflict with the churches as a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00614-00137124-00137333 priority concern an anti church and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00615-00137334-00137486 anti-clerical sentiments were strong
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00616-00137487-00137744 among grassroots party activists too
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00617-00137745-00137951 many Nazis Catholics were suspected of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00618-00137952-00138143 insufficient patriotism or even of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00619-00138144-00138317 disloyalty to the fatherland and of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00620-00138318-00138521 serving the interest of sinister alien
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00621-00138522-00138812 forces Adolf Hitler had some regard for
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00622-00138813-00139025 the organizational power of Catholicism
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00623-00139026-00139217 but towards its teachings he showed only
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00624-00139218-00139433 the sharpest hostility calling them the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00625-00139434-00139646 systematic cultivation of the human
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00626-00139647-00139916 failure to Hitler Christianity was a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00627-00139917-00140096 religion fit only for slaves and he
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00628-00140097-00140357 detested its ethics Alan Bullock wrote
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00629-00140358-00140573 it's teaching he declared was a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00630-00140574-00140762 rebellion against the natural law of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00631-00140763-00140963 selection by struggle and the survival
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00632-00140964-00141227 of the fittest from political
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00633-00141228-00141317 considerations
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00634-00141318-00141473 Hitler was prepared to restrain his
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00635-00141474-00141668 anti-clericalism seeing danger in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00636-00141669-00141842 strengthening the church by persecution
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00637-00141843-00142051 but intended a showdown after the war
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00638-00142052-00142271 Joseph Goebbels the Minister for
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00639-00142272-00142484 propaganda led the Nazi persecution of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00640-00142485-00142643 the Catholic clergy and wrote that there
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00641-00142644-00142892 was an insoluble opposition between the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00642-00142893-00143176 Christian and a heroic German worldview
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00643-00143177-00143432 Hitler's chosen deputy Martin Bormann
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00644-00143433-00143669 was a rigid guardian of Nazi orthodoxy
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00645-00143670-00143863 and saw Christianity in Nazism
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00646-00143864-00144150 incompatible as did the official Nazi
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00647-00144151-00144375 philosopher Alfred Rosenberg who wrote
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00648-00144376-00144622 in myth of the 20th century 1930 that
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00649-00144623-00144793 Catholics were among the chief enemies
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00650-00144794-00145128 of the Germans in 1934 the sanctum
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00651-00145129-00145297 efficient put Rosenberg's book on the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00652-00145298-00145435 index liberal and prohibit Rome
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00653-00145436-00145612 forbidden books list of the church for
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00654-00145613-00145837 scorning and rejecting all dogmas of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00655-00145838-00145999 Catholic Church indeed the very
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00656-00146000-00146216 fundamentals of the Christian religion
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00657-00146217-00146506 the Nazis claimed jurisdiction over all
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00658-00146507-00146662 collective and social activity
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00659-00146663-00146818 interfering with Catholic schooling
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00660-00146819-00147027 youth groups workers clubs and cultural
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00661-00147028-00147274 societies Hitler moved quickly to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00662-00147275-00147493 eliminate political catholicism rounding
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00663-00147494-00147637 up members of the catholic aligned
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00664-00147638-00147816 Bavarian People's Party and Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00665-00147817-00148000 centre party which ceased to exist in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00666-00148001-00148357 early July 1933 vice-chancellor Papen
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00667-00148358-00148563 meanwhile amid continuing molestation of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00668-00148564-00148747 Catholic clergy and organizations
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00669-00148748-00148948 negotiated a right Concordat with the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00670-00148949-00149139 Holy See which prohibited clergy from
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00671-00149140-00149412 participating in politics Hitler then
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00672-00149413-00149560 proceeded to close all Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00673-00149561-00149731 institutions whose functions weren't
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00674-00149732-00149991 strictly religious it quickly became
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00675-00149992-00150184 clear that Hitler intended to imprison
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00676-00150185-00150343 the Catholics as it were in their own
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00677-00150344-00150600 churches they could celebrate Mass and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00678-00150601-00150753 retain their rituals as much as they
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00679-00150754-00150912 liked but they could have nothing at all
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00680-00150913-00151131 to do with German society otherwise
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00681-00151132-00151350 Catholic schools and newspapers were
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00682-00151351-00151558 closed and a propaganda campaign against
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00683-00151559-00151783 the Catholics was launched almost
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00684-00151784-00151999 immediately after agreeing the Concordat
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00685-00152000-00152137 the Nazis promulgated their
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00686-00152138-00152364 sterilization law an offensive policy in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00687-00152365-00152506 the eyes of the Catholic Church and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00688-00152507-00152640 moved to dissolve the Catholic Youth
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00689-00152641-00152932 League clergy nuns and lay leaders began
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00690-00152933-00153112 to be targeted leading to thousands of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00691-00153113-00153307 arrests over the ensuing years often on
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00692-00153308-00153481 trumped-up charges of currency smuggling
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00693-00153482-00153796 or immorality in Hitler's night of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00694-00153797-00154009 Long Knives purge eric Klausner the head
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00695-00154010-00154209 of Catholic Action was assassinated
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00696-00154210-00154459 Adelbert Probst national director of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00697-00154460-00154675 Catholic Youth Sports Association Fritz
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00698-00154676-00154843 Gerlich editor of Munich's Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00699-00154844-00154993 weekly and Edgar young one of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00700-00154994-00155175 authors of the Marburg speech were among
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00701-00155176-00155337 the other Catholic opposition figures
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00702-00155338-00155604 killed in the purge by 1937 the church
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00703-00155605-00155782 hierarchy in Germany which had initially
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00704-00155783-00155935 attempted to cooperate with the new
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00705-00155936-00156073 government had become highly
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00706-00156074-00156390 disillusioned in march pope pius xi
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00707-00156391-00156552 issued the MIT brennan the serge
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00708-00156553-00156729 encyclical accusing the nazis of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00709-00156730-00156910 violations of the Concordat and of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00710-00156911-00157168 sowing the tares of suspicion discord
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00711-00157169-00157253 hatred
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00712-00157254-00157487 calamy of secret and open fundamental
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00713-00157488-00157814 hostility to christ in his church the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00714-00157815-00157967 Pope noted on the horizon though
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00715-00157968-00158252 threatening storm clouds of religious
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00716-00158253-00158489 wars of extermination over Germany the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00717-00158490-00158678 Nazis responded with an intensification
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00718-00158679-00158888 of the church struggle there were mass
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00719-00158889-00159059 arrests of clergy and church presses
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00720-00159060-00159281 were expropriated Goebbels renewed the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00721-00159282-00159443 regime's crackdown and propaganda
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00722-00159444-00159776 against Catholics by 1939 all Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00723-00159777-00159920 denominational schools had been
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00724-00159921-00160082 disbanded or converted to public
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00725-00160083-00160445 facilities by 1941 all Church press had
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00726-00160446-00160733 been banned later Catholic protests
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00727-00160734-00161027 included the 22nd of March 1942 pastoral
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00728-00161028-00161219 letter by the German bishops on the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00729-00161220-00161408 struggle against Christianity in the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00730-00161409-00161747 church about 30% of Catholic priests
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00731-00161748-00161894 were disciplined by police during the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00732-00161895-00162137 Nazi era in effort to counter the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00733-00162138-00162284 strength and influence of spiritual
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00734-00162285-00162461 resistance the security services
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00735-00162462-00162644 monitored Catholic clergy very closely
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00736-00162645-00162839 instructing that agents monitor every
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00737-00162840-00163016 diocese that the bishops reports to the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00738-00163017-00163148 Vatican should be obtained and that
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00739-00163149-00163322 bishops activities be discovered and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00740-00163323-00163532 reported priests were frequently
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00741-00163533-00163694 denounced arrested or sent to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00742-00163695-00163853 concentration camps many to the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00743-00163854-00164132 dedicated clergy barracks at Dachau of a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00744-00164133-00164441 total of 2720 clergy imprisoned at
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00745-00164442-00164968 Dachau some 2579 or 94.8% were Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00746-00164969-00165224 Nazi policy towards the church was at
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00747-00165225-00165371 its most severe in the territories that
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00748-00165372-00165539 are next to greater Germany where the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00749-00165540-00165689 Nazis said about systematically
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00750-00165690-00165872 dismantling the church arresting its
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00751-00165873-00166097 leaders exiling its clergymen closing
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00752-00166098-00166273 its churches monasteries and convents
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00753-00166274-00166881 many clergymen were murdered
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00754-00166882-00167412 topic United States
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00755-00167413-00167685 John Heim described anti-catholicism as
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00756-00167686-00167949 the most luxuriant tenacious tradition
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00757-00167950-00168171 of paranoiac agitation in American
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00758-00168172-00168359 history
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00759-00168360-00168618 Jenkins Philip the new anti-catholicism
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00760-00168619-00168876 the last acceptable prejudice oxford
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00761-00168877-00169265 university press new ed 2004 british
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00762-00169266-00169452 anti-catholicism was exported to the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00763-00169453-00169725 united states two types of anti-catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00764-00169726-00169983 rhetoric existed in colonial society the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00765-00169984-00170153 first derived from the heritage of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00766-00170154-00170325 protestant reformation and the religious
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00767-00170326-00170465 wars of the sixteenth century
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00768-00170466-00170751 consisted of the Antichrist and the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00769-00170752-00171021 of Babylon variety and it
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00770-00171022-00171198 dominated anti-catholic thought until
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00771-00171199-00171489 the late 17th century the second was a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00772-00171490-00171689 more secular variety which focused on
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00773-00171690-00171846 the supposed intrigue of the Catholics
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00774-00171847-00172050 intent on extending medieval despotism
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00775-00172051-00172241 worldwide historian Arthur Schlessinger
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00776-00172242-00172485 senior has called anti-catholicism the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00777-00172486-00172689 deepest held bias in the history of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00778-00172690-00172964 American people historian Joseph G
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00779-00172965-00173102 Maynard says that was reduced
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00780-00173103-00173291 anti-catholicism enough Catholics
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00781-00173292-00173460 supported the war for independence to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00782-00173461-00173607 erase many old myths about the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00783-00173608-00173757 inherently treasonable nature of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00784-00173758-00174087 Catholicism during the Civil War the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00785-00174088-00174266 heavy enlistments of Irish and Germans
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00786-00174267-00174420 into the Union Army helped to dispel
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00787-00174421-00174582 notions of immigrant and Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00788-00174583-00175063 disloyalty
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00789-00175064-00175557 topic colonial-era
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00790-00175558-00175787 American anti-catholicism has its
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00791-00175788-00175910 origins in the Protestant Reformation
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00792-00175911-00176165 which generated anti-catholic propaganda
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00793-00176166-00176319 for various political and dynastic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00794-00176320-00176549 reasons because the Protestant
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00795-00176550-00176723 Reformation justified itself as an
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00796-00176724-00176868 effort to correct what it perceived were
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00797-00176869-00176997 the errors in the excesses of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00798-00176998-00177152 Catholic Church it formed strong
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00799-00177153-00177321 positions against the Catholic Bishops
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00800-00177322-00177551 in the papacy in particular these
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00801-00177552-00177728 positions were brought to New England by
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00802-00177729-00177866 English colonists who were predominantly
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00803-00177867-00178154 Puritans they opposed not only the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00804-00178155-00178313 Catholic Church but also the Church of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00805-00178314-00178518 England which due to its perpetuation of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00806-00178519-00178647 some Catholic doctrines and practices
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00807-00178648-00178927 was deemed insufficiently reformed
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00808-00178928-00179123 furthermore English and Scottish
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00809-00179124-00179334 identity to a large extent was based on
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00810-00179335-00179576 opposition to Catholicism to be English
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00811-00179577-00179844 was to be anti-catholic writes Robert
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00812-00179845-00180086 Curran because many of the British
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00813-00180087-00180266 colonists such as the Puritans and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00814-00180267-00180398 Congregationalists were fleeing
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00815-00180399-00180570 religious persecution by the Church of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00816-00180571-00180779 England much of early American religious
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00817-00180780-00180941 culture exhibited the more extreme
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00818-00180942-00181122 anti-catholic bias of these Protestant
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00819-00181123-00181431 denominations Monsignor John Tracy Ellis
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00820-00181432-00181676 wrote that are universal anti-catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00821-00181677-00181920 bias was brought to Jamestown in 1607
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00822-00181921-00182193 and vigorously cultivated in all the 13
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00823-00182194-00182491 colonies from Massachusetts to Georgia
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00824-00182492-00182747 colonial charters and laws often contain
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00825-00182748-00182936 specific prescriptions against Catholics
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00826-00182937-00183176 for example the second massachusetts
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00827-00183177-00183495 charter of october 7 1691 decreed that
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00828-00183496-00183704 forever hereafter there shall be Liberty
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00829-00183705-00183878 of conscience allowed in the worship of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00830-00183879-00184103 God to all Christians except Papists
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00831-00184104-00184332 inhabiting or which shall inhabit or be
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00832-00184333-00184518 resident within such province or
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00833-00184519-00184790 territory historians have identified
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00834-00184791-00185043 only one Catholic living in colonial
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00835-00185044-00185288 Boston and Glover she was hanged as a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00836-00185289-00185534 witch in 1688 shortly before the much
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00837-00185535-00185721 more famous Witchcraft Trials in nearby
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00838-00185722-00186029 Salem Monsignor Ellis noted that a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00839-00186030-00186183 common hatred of the Catholic Church
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00840-00186184-00186386 could unite Anglican clerics and Puritan
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00841-00186387-00186551 ministers despite their differences in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00842-00186552-00186795 conflicts one of the Intolerable Acts
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00843-00186796-00186962 passed by the British Parliament that
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00844-00186963-00187143 helped fuel the American Revolution was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00845-00187144-00187409 the Quebec Act of 1774 which granted
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00846-00187410-00187598 freedom of worship to Roman Catholics in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00847-00187599-00188066 Canada
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00848-00188067-00188697 topic new nation the patriot reliance on
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00849-00188698-00188910 Catholic France for military financial
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00850-00188911-00189090 and diplomatic aid led to a sharp drop
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00851-00189091-00189342 in anti-catholic rhetoric indeed the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00852-00189343-00189495 king replaced the Pope as the demon
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00853-00189496-00189665 Patriots had to fight against
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00854-00189666-00189906 anti-catholicism remained strong among
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00855-00189907-00190089 loyalists some of whom went to Canada
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00856-00190090-00190260 after the war while most remained in the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00857-00190261-00190587 new nation by the 1780s Catholics were
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00858-00190588-00190785 extended legal toleration in all of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00859-00190786-00190956 new england states that previously had
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00860-00190957-00191190 been so hostile in the midst of war in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00861-00191191-00191397 crisis New Englanders gave up not only
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00862-00191398-00191589 their allegiance to Britain but one of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00863-00191590-00191904 their most dearly held prejudices George
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00864-00191905-00192078 Washington was a vigorous promoter of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00865-00192079-00192201 tolerance for all religious
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00866-00192202-00192410 denominations as commander of the army
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00867-00192411-00192708 1775 to 1783 where he suppressed
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00868-00192709-00192897 anti-catholic celebrations in the army
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00869-00192898-00193044 and appealed to French Catholics in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00870-00193045-00193242 Canada to join the American Revolution a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00871-00193243-00193494 few hundred to join likewise he
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00872-00193495-00193656 guaranteed a high degree of freedom of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00873-00193657-00194019 religion as president 1789 to 1797 when
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00874-00194020-00194196 he often attended services of different
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00875-00194197-00194460 denominations the military alliance with
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00876-00194461-00194697 Catholic France in 1778 changed
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00877-00194698-00194967 attitudes radically in Boston local
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00878-00194968-00195165 leaders enthusiastically welcomed french
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00879-00195166-00195369 naval and military officers realizing
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00880-00195370-00195516 the alliance was critical to winning
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00881-00195517-00195759 independence the Catholic chaplain of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00882-00195760-00196008 the French army reported in 1781 that he
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00883-00196009-00196188 was continually receiving news
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00884-00196189-00196434 civilities from the best families in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00885-00196435-00196689 Boston he also noted that the people in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00886-00196690-00196974 general retained their own prejudices by
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00887-00196975-00197271 1790 about 500 Catholics in Boston
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00888-00197272-00197436 formed the first Catholic Church their
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00889-00197437-00197604 fear of the Pope agitated some of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00890-00197605-00197883 America's Founding Fathers for example
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00891-00197884-00198135 in 1788 John J urged the New York
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00892-00198136-00198303 legislature to prohibit Catholics from
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00893-00198304-00198561 holding office the legislature refused
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00894-00198562-00198747 but did pass a law designed to reach the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00895-00198748-00198918 same goal by requiring all office
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00896-00198919-00199041 holders to renounce foreign authorities
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00897-00199042-00199344 in all matters ecclesiastical as well as
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00898-00199345-00199623 civil Thomas Jefferson looking at the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00899-00199624-00199827 Catholic Church in France wrote history
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00900-00199828-00200094 I believe furnishes no example of a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00901-00200095-00200289 priest ridden people maintaining a free
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00902-00200290-00200571 civil government and in every country
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00903-00200572-00200751 and in every age the priest has been
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00904-00200752-00200991 hostile to Liberty he is always in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00905-00200992-00201171 alliance with the despot abetting his
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00906-00201172-00201811 abuses in return for protection to his
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00907-00201812-00202464 topic 1840s to 1850s
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00908-00202465-00202675 anti-catholic fears reached a peak in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00909-00202676-00202856 the 19th century when the Protestant
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00910-00202857-00203053 population became alarmed by the influx
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00911-00203054-00203306 of Catholic immigrants some claimed that
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00912-00203307-00203440 the Catholic Church was the of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00913-00203441-00203652 Babylon in the book of Revelation the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00914-00203653-00203981 resulting nativist movement which
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00915-00203982-00204194 achieved prominence in the 1840s was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00916-00204195-00204293 whipped into a frenzy of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00917-00204294-00204466 anti-catholicism that led to mob
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00918-00204467-00204668 violence most notably the Philadelphia
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00919-00204669-00205025 native astride of 1844 historian David
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00920-00205026-00205183 Montgomery argues that the Irish
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00921-00205184-00205379 Catholic Democrats in Philadelphia had
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00922-00205380-00205523 successfully appealed to the upper-class
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00923-00205523-00205771 Whig leadership the Whigs wanted to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00924-00205773-00205957 split the Democratic coalition so they
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00925-00205958-00206116 approved Bishop Kendricks request that
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00926-00206117-00206266 Catholic children be allowed to use
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00927-00206267-00206515 their own Bible that approval outraged
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00928-00206516-00206698 the Evangelical Protestant leadership
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00929-00206700-00206819 which rallied its support in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00930-00206819-00207094 Philadelphia and nationwide Montgomery
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00931-00207096-00207371 states the school controversy however
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00932-00207371-00207631 had United 94 leading clergymen of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00933-00207632-00207776 city in a common pledged to strengthen
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00934-00207777-00208009 Protestant education and awakened the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00935-00208010-00208169 attention of the community to the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00936-00208169-00208523 dangers which threaten these United
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00937-00208523-00208834 States from the assaults of Romanism the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00938-00208835-00209014 American tract Society took up the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00939-00209015-00209164 battle cry and launched a national
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00940-00209165-00209327 crusade to save the nation from the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00941-00209328-00209656 spiritual despotism of Rome the whole
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00942-00209657-00209854 protestant edifice of churches Bible
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00943-00209855-00210041 societies temperance societies and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00944-00210042-00210239 missionary agencies was thus interposed
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00945-00210240-00210487 against Catholic electoral maneuvers
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00946-00210488-00210740 less than pre greater than slash pre
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00947-00210741-00210941 greater than at the very moment when
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00948-00210942-00211088 those maneuvers were enjoying some
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00949-00211089-00211258 success the nativist movement found
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00950-00211259-00211394 expression in a national political
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00951-00211394-00211657 movement called the American or
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00952-00211658-00212017 know-nothing party of 1854 to 56 it had
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00953-00212019-00212192 considerable success in local and state
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00954-00212192-00212519 elections in 1854 to 55 by emphasizing
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00955-00212519-00212698 nativism and warning against Catholics
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00956-00212700-00212948 and immigrants it nominated former
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00957-00212948-00213101 president Millard Fillmore as its
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00958-00213102-00213326 presidential candidate in the 1856
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00959-00213327-00213583 election however Fillmore was not
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00960-00213584-00213794 anti-catholic or nativist his campaign
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00961-00213794-00214009 concentrated almost entirely on national
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00962-00214010-00214292 unity historian Tyler Ann binder says
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00963-00214292-00214544 the American Party had dropped nativism
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00964-00214544-00214892 from its agenda Fillmore won 22% of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00965-00214892-00215066 National popular vote in the orange
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00966-00215067-00215344 riots in New York City in 1871 and 1872
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00967-00215344-00215612 Irish Catholics violently attacked Irish
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00968-00215613-00215792 Protestants who carried orange banners
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00969-00215792-00215834 and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00970-00215835-00216029 Catholicism among American Jews further
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00971-00216030-00216251 intensified in the 1850s during the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00972-00216252-00216410 international controversy over the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00973-00216411-00216608 Edgardo mortar case when a baptized
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00974-00216609-00216782 Jewish boy in the papal States was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00975-00216783-00216962 removed from his family and refused to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00976-00216963-00217223 return to them after 1875 many states
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00977-00217223-00217433 passed constitutional provisions called
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00978-00217434-00217706 Blaine amendments forbidding tax money
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00979-00217707-00217927 be used to fund parochial schools in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00980-00217928-00218183 2002 the United States Supreme Court
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00981-00218184-00218398 partially vitiated ADIZ amendments when
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00982-00218400-00218507 they ruled that vouchers were
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00983-00218508-00218702 constitutional if tax dollars followed a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00984-00218703-00218869 child to a school even if the school
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00985-00218871-00219354 were religious
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00986-00219355-00219994 topic 20th century 21st century
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00987-00219996-00220232 anti-catholicism played a major role in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00988-00220233-00220430 the defeat of Al Smith the Democratic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00989-00220431-00220766 nominee for president in 1928 Smith did
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00990-00220767-00220942 very well in Catholic precincts but
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00991-00220944-00221126 poorly in the south and among Lutheran's
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00992-00221127-00221387 of the north his candidacy was also
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00993-00221388-00221542 hampered by his close ties with the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00994-00221544-00221744 notorious Tammany Hall political machine
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00995-00221744-00221882 in New York City and his strong
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00996-00221883-00222152 opposition to Prohibition his cause was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00997-00222153-00222350 in any case uphill facing a popular
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00998-00222351-00222521 Republican leadership in a year of peace
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-00999-00222521-00222694 and unprecedented prosperity the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01000-00222696-00222863 adoption of the eighteenth Amendment in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01001-00222864-00223121 1919 a culmination of a half-century of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01002-00223121-00223325 anti-liquor agitation also fueled
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01003-00223326-00223573 anti-catholic sentiment prohibition
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01004-00223575-00223766 enjoyed strong support among dry PT
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01005-00223767-00223928 stick Protestants and equally strong
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01006-00223929-00224066 opposition by wet Catholics
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01007-00224067-00224366 Episcopalians and German Lutheran's the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01008-00224367-00224528 drys focused their distrust on the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01009-00224529-00224690 Catholics and they gave little populist
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01010-00224691-00224819 support to the enforcement of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01011-00224819-00224978 prohibition laws and when the Great
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01012-00224979-00225203 Depression began in 1929 there was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01013-00225204-00225371 increasing sentiment that the government
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01014-00225371-00225536 needed the tax revenue that repeal of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01015-00225537-00225725 prohibition would bring over 10-million
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01016-00225726-00225905 Protestant soldiers who served in world
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01017-00225906-00226082 war ii came into close contact with
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01018-00226083-00226267 catholic soldiers they got along well
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01019-00226269-00226430 and after the war they played the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01020-00226431-00226577 central role in spreading high new
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01021-00226578-00226742 levels of ethnic and religious tolerance
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01022-00226742-00226873 for Catholics among other white
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01023-00226875-00227123 Americans although anti-catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01024-00227123-00227282 sentiment in the u.s. declined in the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01025-00227283-00227540 1960s after John F Kennedy became the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01026-00227541-00227735 first Catholic US president traces
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01027-00227736-00227894 persist in both the media and popular
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01028-00227894-00228431 culture
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01029-00228432-00229096 topic in primarily Catholic countries
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01030-00229098-00229292 anti-clericalism is a historical
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01031-00229294-00229430 movement that opposes religious
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01032-00229431-00229619 generally catholic institutional power
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01033-00229621-00229796 and influence in all aspects of public
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01034-00229798-00229971 and political life and the involvement
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01035-00229971-00230142 of religion in the everyday life of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01036-00230142-00230388 citizen it suggests a more active and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01037-00230389-00230619 partisan role than merely sight the goal
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01038-00230619-00230817 of anti-clericalism is sometimes to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01039-00230817-00230967 reduce religion to a purely private
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01040-00230967-00231192 belief system with no public profile or
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01041-00231192-00231465 influence however many times it has
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01042-00231466-00231617 included outright suppression of all
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01043-00231619-00231942 aspects of faith anti-clericalism has at
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01044-00231942-00232140 times been violent leading to murders in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01045-00232141-00232323 the desecration destruction and seizure
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01046-00232323-00232601 of church property anti-clericalism in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01047-00232602-00232773 one form or another has existed
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01048-00232773-00232941 throughout most of christian history and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01049-00232942-00233091 it is considered to be one of the major
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01050-00233092-00233298 popular forces underlying the 16th
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01051-00233298-00233531 century Reformation some of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01052-00233532-00233673 philosophers of the Enlightenment
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01053-00233673-00233873 including Voltaire continually attacked
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01054-00233875-00234035 the Catholic Church both its leadership
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01055-00234036-00234219 and its priests claiming that many of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01056-00234219-00234452 its clergy were morally corrupt these
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01057-00234453-00234635 assaults in part led to the suppression
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01058-00234636-00234794 of the Jesuits and played a major part
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01059-00234796-00234966 in the wholesale attacks on the very
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01060-00234967-00235103 existence of the church during the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01061-00235104-00235271 French Revolution in the reign of terror
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01062-00235273-00235480 and the program of the Christian ization
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01063-00235481-00235700 similar attacks on the church occurred
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01064-00235701-00236013 in Mexico and Portugal since their 1910
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01065-00236014-00236219 revolutions and in Spain during the 20th
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01066-00236221-00236711 century
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01067-00236712-00237315 topic Brazil Brazil has the largest
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01068-00237316-00237498 number of Catholics in the world and as
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01069-00237498-00237671 such it has not experienced any large
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01070-00237673-00237990 anti-catholic movements during the 19th
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01071-00237991-00238164 century the religious question was the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01072-00238165-00238362 name given to the crisis when Freemasons
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01073-00238363-00238500 in the Brazilian government imprisoned
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01074-00238501-00238683 two Catholic Bishops for enforcing the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01075-00238684-00238919 church's prohibition against Freemasonry
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01076-00238919-00239154 even during times in which the church
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01077-00239155-00239352 was experiencing intense conservatism
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01078-00239353-00239517 such as the era of the Brazilian
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01079-00239517-00239676 military dictatorship anti-catholicism
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01080-00239677-00239880 was not advocated by the left-wing
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01081-00239881-00240098 movements instead liberation theology
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01082-00240100-00240351 gained force however with the growing
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01083-00240352-00240494 number of Protestants especially
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01084-00240494-00240690 neo-pentecostal in the country
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01085-00240691-00240902 anti-catholicism has gained strength a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01086-00240903-00241116 pivotal moment during the rise of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01087-00241117-00241298 anti-catholicism was the kicking of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01088-00241300-00241671 Saint episode in 1995 however owing to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01089-00241671-00241806 the protests of the Catholic majority
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01090-00241807-00242025 the perpetrator was transferred to South
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01091-00242026-00242166 Africa for the duration of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01092-00242167-00242676 controversy
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01093-00242677-00243191 topic Colombia
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01094-00243192-00243378 anti-catholic and anti-clerical
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01095-00243379-00243555 sentiments some spurred by an anti
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01096-00243556-00243729 clerical conspiracy theory which was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01097-00243730-00243915 circulating in Colombia during the mid
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01098-00243916-00244110 20th century led to persecution of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01099-00244111-00244290 Catholics and killings most specifically
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01100-00244291-00244470 of the clergy during the events known as
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01101-00244471-00245016 la violencia
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01102-00245017-00245605 topic France during the French
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01103-00245606-00245914 Revolution 1789 to 95 clergy and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01104-00245915-00246067 religious were persecuted in church
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01105-00246067-00246256 property was destroyed and confiscated
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01106-00246257-00246409 by the new government as part of a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01107-00246410-00246613 process of D Christian ization the aim
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01108-00246614-00246784 of which was the destruction of Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01109-00246785-00246925 practices and the destruction of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01110-00246926-00247111 very faith itself culminating in the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01111-00247112-00247282 imposition of the atheistic cult of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01112-00247283-00247441 Reason and then the deistic cult of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01113-00247442-00247729 Supreme Being persecution led Catholics
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01114-00247730-00247891 in the west of France to engage in a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01115-00247892-00248077 counter-revolution the war in the vendée
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01116-00248078-00248248 and when the state was victorious it
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01117-00248248-00248476 killed tens of thousands a few
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01118-00248477-00248716 historians have called it genocide most
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01119-00248717-00248869 historians say it was a brutal
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01120-00248869-00249061 repression of political enemies the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01121-00249062-00249379 French invasions of Italy 1796 299
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01122-00249380-00249550 included an assault on Rome and the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01123-00249551-00249882 exile of Pope Pius the sixth in 1798
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01124-00249883-00250183 relations improved in 1802 when Napoleon
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01125-00250184-00250327 came to terms with the Pope in the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01126-00250328-00250630 Concordat of 1801 it allowed the church
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01127-00250631-00250801 to operate but did not give back the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01128-00250802-00250981 lands it proved satisfactory for a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01129-00250982-00251329 century by 1815 the papacy supported the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01130-00251330-00251496 growing alliance against Napoleon and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01131-00251498-00251656 was reinstated as the state church
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01132-00251657-00251803 during the conservative bourbon
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01133-00251804-00252117 restoration of 1815 to 30 the brief
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01134-00252119-00252369 French Revolution of 1848 again opposed
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01135-00252371-00252555 the church but the second French Empire
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01136-00252556-00252931 1851 to 71 gave it full support the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01137-00252932-00253252 history of 1789 to 1871 had established
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01138-00253253-00253504 two camps the left against the church in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01139-00253505-00253692 the right supporting that largely
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01140-00253694-00253896 continued until the Vatican to process
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01141-00253898-00254208 in 1962 to 65 France's Third Republic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01142-00254209-00254485 1871 to 1940 was cemented by
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01143-00254486-00254671 anti-clericalism the desire to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01144-00254671-00254836 secularize the state and social life
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01145-00254837-00255096 faithful to the French Revolution this
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01146-00255098-00255253 was the position of the radicals and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01147-00255254-00255508 socialists in 1902 emile Coombes became
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01148-00255509-00255669 Minister of the Interior and the main
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01149-00255671-00255835 energy of the government was devoted to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01150-00255836-00256105 an anti clerical agenda the parties of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01151-00256106-00256330 the Left socialists and radicals United
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01152-00256331-00256453 upon this question in the block
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01153-00256454-00256636 Republican supported Coombes in his
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01154-00256637-00256855 application of the law of 1901 on the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01155-00256856-00257053 religious associations and voted the new
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01156-00257054-00257455 bill on the congregations 1904 by 1904
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01157-00257456-00257554 through his efforts
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01158-00257555-00257758 nearly 10,000 religious schools had been
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01159-00257759-00257932 closed and thousands of priests and nuns
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01160-00257933-00258123 left France rather than be persecuted
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01161-00258125-00258298 under his guidance
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01162-00258298-00258562 moved toward the 1905 French law on the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01163-00258563-00258733 separation of church and state which
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01164-00258734-00258946 ended the Napoleonic arrangement of 1801
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01165-00258946-00259180 in the affair des fishers in France in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01166-00259181-00259459 1904 1905 it was discovered that the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01167-00259460-00259642 militantly anti-clerical war minister
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01168-00259642-00259837 under Coombes general louie andre was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01169-00259838-00260005 determining promotions based on the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01170-00260006-00260191 french Masonic groan Orient's huge card
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01171-00260192-00260389 index on public officials detailing
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01172-00260390-00260533 which were catholic and who attended
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01173-00260534-00260689 masks with the goal of preventing their
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01174-00260690-00260967 promotions exposure almost caused the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01175-00260969-00261121 government to fall instead Coombes
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01176-00261121-00261588 retired
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01177-00261589-00262050 topic easily
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01178-00262051-00262302 in the Napoleonic era anti-clericalism
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01179-00262303-00262647 was a powerful political force from 1860
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01180-00262648-00262890 through 1870 the new Italian government
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01181-00262891-00263073 under the House of Savoy outlawed all
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01182-00263074-00263229 religious orders both male and female
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01183-00263230-00263475 including the Franciscans the Dominicans
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01184-00263476-00263625 and the Jesuits closed down their
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01185-00263626-00263772 monasteries and confiscated their
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01186-00263773-00263934 property and imprisoned or banished
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01187-00263935-00264158 bishops who opposed this sequel to camp
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01188-00264159-00264459 Italy took over Rome in 1870 when it
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01189-00264460-00264618 lost its French protection the Pope
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01190-00264619-00264765 declared himself a prisoner in the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01191-00264766-00265005 Vatican relations were finally
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01192-00265006-00265239 normalized in 1929 with the labyrinth
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01193-00265240-00265725 treaty
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01194-00265726-00266193 topic Mexico
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01195-00266194-00266491 following the Mexican Revolution of 1860
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01196-00266492-00266710 liberal president Benito Juarez issued a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01197-00266711-00266869 decree nationalizing church property
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01198-00266870-00267049 separating church and state and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01199-00267050-00267228 suppressing religious orders
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01200-00267229-00267520 following the Revolution of 1910 the new
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01201-00267521-00267790 Mexican constitution of 1917 contained
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01202-00267791-00268069 further anti-clerical provisions article
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01203-00268070-00268270 3 called for secular education in the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01204-00268271-00268426 schools and prohibited the church from
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01205-00268427-00268666 engaging in primary education article 5
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01206-00268667-00268894 outlawed monastic orders article 24
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01207-00268895-00269071 forbade public worship outside the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01208-00269072-00269281 confines of churches and article 27
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01209-00269282-00269440 placed restrictions on the right of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01210-00269441-00269658 religious organizations to hold property
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01211-00269659-00269980 article 130 deprived clergy members of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01212-00269981-00270295 basic political rights Mexican President
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01213-00270296-00270508 Plutarco elías calles enforcement of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01214-00270509-00270694 previous anti-catholic legislation
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01215-00270695-00270877 denying priests rights enacted as the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01216-00270878-00271039 Chi Aires law prompted the Mexican
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01217-00271040-00271201 Episcopal to suspend all Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01218-00271202-00271483 worship in Mexico from August 1st 1926
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01219-00271484-00271666 and sparked the bloody Cristero war of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01220-00271667-00272005 1926 to 1929 in which some 50,000
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01221-00272006-00272140 peasants took up arms against the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01222-00272141-00272197 government
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01223-00272198-00272572 their slogan was Viva Cristo Rey long
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01224-00272573-00272688 live Christ the king
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01225-00272689-00272920 the effects of the war on the church
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01226-00272921-00273292 were profound between 1926 and 1934 at
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01227-00273293-00273541 least 40 priests were killed where there
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01228-00273542-00273769 were 4,500 priest serving the people
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01229-00273770-00274030 before the rebellion in 1934 there were
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01230-00274031-00274171 only three hundred and thirty four
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01231-00274172-00274345 priests licensed by the government to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01232-00274346-00274546 serve 15 million people the rest having
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01233-00274547-00274750 been eliminated by emigration expulsion
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01234-00274751-00274858 and assassination
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01235-00274859-00275080 it appears that 10 states were left
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01236-00275081-00275284 without any priests other sources
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01237-00275285-00275455 indicate that the persecution was such
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01238-00275456-00275773 that by 1935 17 states were left with no
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01239-00275774-00275917 priests at all some of the Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01240-00275918-00276100 casualties of this struggle are known as
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01241-00276101-00276349 the saints of the Cristero war events
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01242-00276350-00276502 relating to this were famously portrayed
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01243-00276503-00276703 in the novel the power and the glory by
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01244-00276704-00277227 Graham Greene
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01245-00277228-00277843 topic Poland for the situation in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01246-00277844-00278071 Russian Poland see anti-catholicism in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01247-00278072-00278395 russian empire catholicism in poland the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01248-00278396-00278554 religion of the vast majority of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01249-00278555-00278704 population was severely persecuted
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01250-00278705-00278953 during World War two following the Nazi
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01251-00278954-00279082 invasion of the country and its
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01252-00279083-00279346 subsequent annexation into Germany over
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01253-00279347-00279514 three million Catholics of Polish
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01254-00279515-00279640 descent were murdered during the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01255-00279641-00279820 invasion of Poland including three
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01256-00279821-00280087 bishops 52 priests 26 monks 3
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01257-00280088-00280330 seminarians 8 nuns and 9 laypeople later
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01258-00280331-00280612 beatified in 1999 by Pope John Paul the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01259-00280613-00280837 second is the 108 martyrs of world war
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01260-00280838-00281143 ii the roman catholic church was even
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01261-00281144-00281302 more violently suppressed in reichsgau
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01262-00281303-00281484 Warland than the general government
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01263-00281485-00281722 churches were closed and clergy were
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01264-00281723-00281887 deported imprisoned or killed
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01265-00281888-00282067 among them was Maximilian Kolbe ah a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01266-00282068-00282397 poll of German descent between 1939 and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01267-00282398-00282832 1945 2935 members of the Polish clergy
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01268-00282833-00283042 18 percent were killed in concentration
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01269-00283043-00283345 camps in the city of Chono for example
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01270-00283346-00283543 48 percent of the Catholic clergy were
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01271-00283544-00283614 killed
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01272-00283615-00283888 Catholicism continued to be persecuted
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01273-00283889-00284035 under the communist regime from the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01274-00284036-00284380 1950s contemporary Stalinist ideology
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01275-00284381-00284533 claimed that the church and religion in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01276-00284534-00284709 general were about to disintegrate
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01277-00284710-00284965 initially Archbishop WA Sinskey entered
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01278-00284966-00285109 into an agreement with the communist
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01279-00285110-00285298 authorities which was signed on the 14th
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01280-00285299-00285496 of February 1950 by the Polish
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01281-00285497-00285700 episcopate and the government the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01282-00285701-00285856 agreement regulated the matters of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01283-00285857-00286108 church in Poland however in May of that
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01284-00286109-00286288 year the same breached the agreement by
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01285-00286289-00286462 passing a law for the confiscation of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01286-00286463-00286750 church property on the 12th of January
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01287-00286751-00287014 1953 we sinski was elevated to the rank
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01288-00287015-00287221 of Cardinal by Pius the 12th as another
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01289-00287222-00287509 wave of persecution began in Poland when
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01290-00287510-00287671 the bishops voiced their opposition to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01291-00287672-00287839 state interference in ecclesiastical
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01292-00287840-00288007 appointments mass trials in the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01293-00288008-00288235 internment of priests began the Cardinal
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01294-00288236-00288520 being one of its victims on the 25th of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01295-00288521-00288760 September 1953 he was imprisoned at
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01296-00288761-00288919 --grooves he adds and later placed under
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01297-00288920-00289087 house arrest in monasteries in pranic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01298-00289088-00289300 nero pole and in commander monastery in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01299-00289301-00289546 the bieszczady mountains he was released
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01300-00289547-00289954 on the 26th of october 1956 pope john
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01301-00289955-00290197 paul ii who was born in poland as Karol
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01302-00290198-00290407 Wojtyla often cited the persecution of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01303-00290408-00290575 Polish Catholics in his stance against
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01304-00290576-00291081 communism
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01305-00291082-00291583 topic Spain
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01306-00291584-00291794 anti-clericalism in Spain at the start
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01307-00291795-00291974 of the Spanish Civil War resulted in the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01308-00291975-00292193 killing of almost 7,000 clergy the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01309-00292194-00292358 destruction of hundreds of churches in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01310-00292359-00292539 the persecution of laypeople in Spain's
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01311-00292540-00292788 red terror hundreds of martyrs of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01312-00292789-00292976 Spanish Civil War have been beatified
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01313-00292977-00293132 and hundreds more were beatified in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01314-00293133-00293776 October 2007
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01315-00293777-00294056 topic in mixed Catholic Protestant
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01316-00294057-00294756 countries
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01317-00294757-00295408 topic Switzerland the jesuits societies
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01318-00295409-00295606 Gesu were banned from all activities in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01319-00295607-00295795 either clerical or pedagogical functions
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01320-00295796-00296023 by article 51 of the Swiss Constitution
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01321-00296024-00296329 in 1848 the reason for the ban was the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01322-00296330-00296482 perceived threat to the stability of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01323-00296483-00296683 state resulting from Jesuit advocacy of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01324-00296684-00296875 traditional Catholicism it followed the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01325-00296876-00297052 Roman Catholic Canton's forming an
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01326-00297053-00297223 unconstitutional separate alliance
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01327-00297224-00297748 leading to civil war in June 1973 54 9%
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01328-00297749-00297913 of Swiss voters approved removing the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01329-00297914-00298150 ban on the Jesuits as well as article 52
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01330-00298151-00298276 which banned monasteries and convents
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01331-00298277-00298492 from Switzerland seek altar camp and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01332-00298493-00298985 religion in Switzerland
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01333-00298986-00299944 topic in primarily Orthodox countries
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01334-00299945-00300457 topic Russian Empire
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01335-00300458-00300709 during Russian rule Catholics primarily
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01336-00300710-00300898 poles and Lithuanians suffered great
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01337-00300899-00301072 persecution not only because of their
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01338-00301073-00301273 ethnic national background but also for
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01339-00301274-00301525 religious reasons especially after the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01340-00301526-00301846 uprisings of 1831 and 1863 and within
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01341-00301847-00301991 the process of Russification
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01342-00301992-00302143 understanding that there is a strong
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01343-00302144-00302293 link between religion and nationality
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01344-00302294-00302497 the Czarist authorities were anxious to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01345-00302498-00302659 promote the conversion of these peoples
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01346-00302660-00302833 to the official faith intervening in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01347-00302834-00303025 public education in those regions and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01348-00303026-00303196 Orthodox religious education was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01349-00303197-00303379 compulsory and censoring the actions of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01350-00303380-00303587 the Catholic Church in particular
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01351-00303588-00303764 attention was focused on the public
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01352-00303765-00303973 actions of the church such as masses or
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01353-00303974-00304132 funerals because they could serve as the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01354-00304133-00304335 focus of protests against the occupation
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01355-00304336-00304594 many priests were imprisoned or deported
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01356-00304595-00304756 because of their activities in defense
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01357-00304757-00304993 of their religion and ethnicity in the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01358-00304994-00305216 late 19th century however there was a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01359-00305217-00305410 progressive relaxation of the control of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01360-00305411-00305584 Catholic institutions by the Russian
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01361-00305585-00306093 authorities
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01362-00306094-00306697 topic Serbia from the 19th century
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01363-00306698-00306930 onwards anti-catholic sentiment amongst
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01364-00306931-00307096 Serbian nationalists has been synonymous
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01365-00307097-00307291 with anti Croats sentiment due to the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01366-00307292-00307447 fact that the plurality of Croat
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01367-00307448-00307615 identified with the Roman Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01368-00307616-00307795 Church beginning with the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01369-00307796-00308005 nation-building process in the mid 19th
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01370-00308006-00308221 century first Croatian Serbian tension
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01371-00308222-00308505 appeared Serbian Minister Illya garrison
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01372-00308506-00308784 ins NASA tanea 1844 claimed lands that
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01373-00308785-00309013 were inhabited by Bulgarians Macedonians
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01374-00309014-00309234 Albanians Montenegrins Bosnians
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01375-00309235-00309418 Hungarians and Croats were part of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01376-00309419-00309705 Serbia Garrison's plan also includes
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01377-00309706-00309882 methods of spreading Serbian influence
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01378-00309883-00310150 in the claimed lands he proposed ways to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01379-00310151-00310366 influence Croats who garasanin regarded
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01380-00310367-00310687 us Serbs of Catholic faith this plan
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01381-00310688-00310840 considered surrounding people's to be
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01382-00310841-00310983 devoid of national consciousness
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01383-00310984-00311188 bucher adzick partly denied the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01384-00311189-00311374 existence of Croatians and Croatian
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01385-00311375-00311625 language counting them as Catholic Serbs
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01386-00311626-00311851 except those who speak Czech havean
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01387-00311852-00312073 dialect Croatia was at the time our
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01388-00312074-00312234 kingdom in Habsburg monarchy with
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01389-00312235-00312412 Dalmatia and history of being separate
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01390-00312413-00312691 Habsburg Crown lands anti stars of each
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01391-00312692-00312871 head of the Croatian party of rights
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01392-00312872-00313087 proved that Croats and Croatia to exist
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01393-00313088-00313378 and reciprocated denying Serbia after
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01394-00313379-00313573 austro-hungary occupied Bosnia and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01395-00313574-00313852 Herzegovina in 1878 in Serbia gained its
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01396-00313853-00313999 independence from Ottoman Empire
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01397-00314000-00314181 Croatian and Serbian relations
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01398-00314182-00314344 deteriorated as both sides had
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01399-00314345-00314545 pretensions on Bosnia and Herzegovina
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01400-00314546-00314902 in 1902 major anti-serb riots in Croatia
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01401-00314903-00315088 were caused by reprinted article written
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01402-00315089-00315289 by Serb Nicolas Stowe Janovich that was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01403-00315290-00315442 published in the publication of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01404-00315443-00315637 Serbian independent party from Zagreb
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01405-00315638-00315877 titled do Eastridge Vaz I align A's till
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01406-00315878-00316072 the annihilation yours or ours in which
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01407-00316073-00316273 denying of the existence of crota nation
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01408-00316274-00316449 as well as forecasting the result of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01409-00316450-00316750 inevitable Serbian Croatian conflict
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01410-00316751-00317041 occurred that combat has to be led till
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01411-00317042-00317229 the destruction either house or yours
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01412-00317230-00317535 one side must succumb that side will be
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01413-00317536-00317694 Croatians due to their minority
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01414-00317695-00317896 geographical position mingling with
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01415-00317897-00318049 Serbs and because the process of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01416-00318050-00318226 evolution means sir bird is equal to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01417-00318227-00318499 progress during world war two in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01418-00318500-00318742 Yugoslavia Serbian Chetnik ideologists
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01419-00318743-00318880 contended that ethnic cleansing of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01420-00318881-00319039 certain areas was necessary to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01421-00319040-00319300 consolidate and ethnically pure
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01422-00319301-00319489 Serb territory is a basis of post-war
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01423-00319490-00319711 Yugoslavia the ethnic cleansing was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01424-00319712-00319945 expected to be conducted at a convenient
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01425-00319946-00320188 moment one of a number of documents that
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01426-00320189-00320386 attest to this plan is mihailova written
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01427-00320387-00320563 memorandum to pull a Jurassic of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01428-00320564-00320830 20th of December 1941 the goals of our
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01429-00320831-00321097 squadrons are a struggle for the freedom
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01430-00321098-00321247 of our people under the scepter of His
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01431-00321248-00321580 Majesty King peter ii to create greater
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01432-00321581-00321781 Yugoslavia and greater Serbia within it
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01433-00321782-00321970 and ethnically cleanse Montenegro Bosnia
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01434-00321971-00322216 and Herzegovina Sameer Bennett and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01435-00322217-00322501 backer within Greater Serbia a struggle
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01436-00322502-00322678 for inclusion into our state life or
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01437-00322679-00322876 other Slavic territories occupied by the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01438-00322877-00323104 Italians and Germans Trieste Gorizia
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01439-00323105-00323272 Austria and Carinthia as well as
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01440-00323273-00323538 Bulgaria and northern Albania with Skoda
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01441-00323539-00323758 cleansing the state territory from all
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01442-00323759-00323935 national minorities and non-national
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01443-00323936-00324205 elements to create a media common
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01444-00324206-00324406 borders between Serbia and Montenegro as
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01445-00324407-00324607 well as between Serbia and Slovenia by
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01446-00324608-00324775 ethnically cleansing sand act from
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01447-00324776-00324949 Muslims in Bosnia from Muslims and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01448-00324950-00325273 Croats written evidence by Chetnik
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01449-00325274-00325426 commanders indicates that terrorism
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01450-00325427-00325621 against the non serb population was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01451-00325622-00325792 intended to establish an ethnically pure
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01452-00325793-00325969 Greater Serbia in the historical
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01453-00325970-00326137 territory of other ethnic groups most
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01454-00326138-00326326 notably Croatian and Muslim but also
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01455-00326327-00326617 Bulgarian Romanian Hungarian Macedonian
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01456-00326618-00326890 and Montenegrin Mihailovich went further
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01457-00326891-00327136 than moldova and requested over 90% of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01458-00327137-00327352 the in DHS territory where more than 2
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01459-00327353-00327562 million 500,000 Catholics and over
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01460-00327563-00327838 800,000 Muslims lived 70 % of the total
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01461-00327839-00328039 population with Orthodox Serbs the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01462-00328040-00328342 remaining 30% Chetnik commander Milan
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01463-00328343-00328663 santak said intra binya in July 1942 the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01464-00328664-00328831 Serb lands must be cleansed from
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01465-00328832-00329041 Catholics and Muslims they will be
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01466-00329042-00329314 inhabited only by the Serbs cleansing
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01467-00329315-00329494 will be carried out thoroughly and we
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01468-00329495-00329647 will suppress and destroy them all
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01469-00329648-00329851 without exception and without pity which
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01470-00329852-00329998 will be the starting point for our
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01471-00329999-00330334 liberation during the Yugoslav wars in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01472-00330335-00330556 Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01473-00330557-00330781 ICTY determined that ethnic Croats were
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01474-00330782-00330970 persecuted on political racial and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01475-00330971-00331147 religious grounds as part of a general
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01476-00331148-00331330 campaign of killings and forced removals
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01477-00331331-00331558 of Croats civilians the religious
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01478-00331559-00331756 element of Serbian persecution against
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01479-00331757-00331912 Catholic Croats was the deliberate
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01480-00331913-00332074 destruction of religious buildings and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01481-00332075-00332290 monuments including churches chapels and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01482-00332291-00332539 even cemeteries it is estimated that
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01483-00332540-00332692 some 400 Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01484-00332693-00332869 were destroyed or severely damaged by
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01485-00332870-00333067 serb forces during the croatian war of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01486-00333068-00333340 independence while another 706 catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01487-00333341-00333499 religious buildings and monuments were
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01488-00333500-00333643 destroyed or damaged by serb forces
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01489-00333644-00333951 during the Bosnian war Serbian
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01490-00333952-00334131 nationalists such as the Serbian Radical
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01491-00334132-00334380 Party Leader Vojislav Seselj have also
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01492-00334381-00334578 used anti-catholic sentiment as a means
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01493-00334579-00334839 of expressing anti Croats sentiment in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01494-00334840-00335092 2007 Seselj published that the Roman
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01495-00335093-00335239 Catholic criminal project of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01496-00335240-00335425 artificial Croatian nation where he
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01497-00335426-00335633 states amongst many other things that
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01498-00335634-00335890 today's Croatian nation is the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01499-00335891-00336078 artificial creation of the Roman
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01500-00336079-00336301 Catholic Church envisioned beforehand as
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01501-00336302-00336490 an instrument in a criminal project
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01502-00336491-00336697 based on the aspiration to destroy the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01503-00336698-00336862 Serbian nation through unionism
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01504-00336863-00337110 conversion to Catholicism or complete
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01505-00337111-00337321 physical liquidation so that it would no
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01506-00337322-00337501 longer represent an obstacle to the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01507-00337502-00337714 further expansion of proselytism to the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01508-00337715-00338346 East European lands
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01509-00338347-00338828 topic Ukraine
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01510-00338829-00339032 in the separatist region known as the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01511-00339033-00339218 Donetsk People's Republic the government
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01512-00339219-00339377 has declared that the Russian Orthodox
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01513-00339378-00339563 Church of the Moscow Patriarchate is the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01514-00339564-00339722 state religion and Protestant churches
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01515-00339723-00339952 have been occupied by paramilitaries
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01516-00339953-00340157 Jehovah's Witnesses have lost their
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01517-00340158-00340313 property and their kingdom halls have
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01518-00340314-00340505 been occupied by rebels in the Donetsk
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01519-00340506-00340799 and Luhansk regions Roman Catholic Greek
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01520-00340800-00340988 Catholic Ukrainian Orthodox and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01521-00340989-00341186 Protestant clergy have been kidnapped by
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01522-00341187-00341381 groups such as the Russian Orthodox army
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01523-00341382-00341531 and they have also been accused of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01524-00341532-00341819 opposing russian orthodox values Human
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01525-00341820-00341969 Rights Watch says that the bodies of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01526-00341970-00342101 several members of the Church of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01527-00342102-00342272 Transfiguration were found in a mass
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01528-00342273-00342880 grave in 2014
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01529-00342881-00343773 topic non-christian nations
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01530-00343774-00344277 topic Bangladesh
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01531-00344278-00344553 on the 3rd of June 2001 nine people were
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01532-00344554-00344739 killed by a bomb explosion at a Roman
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01533-00344740-00344904 Catholic Church in the gopal gange
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01534-00344905-00345400 district
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01535-00345401-00346031 topic China the Dwain Emperor modified
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01536-00346032-00346178 existing law making spreading
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01537-00346179-00346475 Catholicism punishable by death during
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01538-00346476-00346634 the Boxer Rebellion Catholic
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01539-00346635-00346772 missionaries and their families were
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01540-00346773-00347090 murdered by Boxer rebels during the 1905
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01541-00347091-00347267 tibetan rebellion tibetan rebels
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01542-00347268-00347444 murdered catholics and tibetan converts
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01543-00347445-00347567 since the founding of the People's
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01544-00347568-00347759 Republic of China all religions
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01545-00347760-00347969 including Catholicism only operate under
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01546-00347970-00348203 state control however there are
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01547-00348204-00348374 Catholics who do not accept state rule
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01548-00348375-00348470 over the church and worship
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01549-00348471-00348713 clandestinely there has been some
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01550-00348714-00348866 rapprochement between the Chinese
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01551-00348867-00349431 government and the Vatican
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01552-00349432-00349912 topic Japan
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01553-00349913-00350250 On February 5th 1597 a group of 26
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01554-00350251-00350395 Catholics were killed on the orders of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01555-00350396-00350733 Toyotomi Hideyoshi during the tokugawa
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01556-00350734-00350901 shogunate Japanese Catholics were
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01557-00350902-00351051 suppressed leading to an armed rebellion
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01558-00351052-00351378 during the 1630s after the rebellion was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01559-00351379-00351558 defeated Catholicism was furthered
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01560-00351559-00351771 suppressed and many went underground
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01561-00351772-00351999 Catholicism was not openly restored to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01562-00352000-00352588 Japan until the 1850s
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01563-00352589-00353219 topic North Korea see Roman Catholicism
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01564-00353220-00353700 in North Korea
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01565-00353701-00354201 topic sri lanka
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01566-00354202-00354405 a Buddhist influenced government took
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01567-00354406-00354681 over 600 parish schools in 1960 without
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01568-00354682-00354869 compensation and secularized them
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01569-00354870-00355107 attempts were made by future governments
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01570-00355108-00355666 to restore some autonomy
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01571-00355667-00356244 topic within the Catholic Church
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01572-00356245-00356603 the term anti-catholic Catholic has come
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01573-00356604-00356748 to be applied to Catholics who are
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01574-00356749-00356892 perceived to view the Catholic Church
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01575-00356893-00357165 with animosity the term is often used by
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01576-00357166-00357363 traditionalist or conservative Catholics
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01577-00357364-00357513 to describe modernist or liberal
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01578-00357514-00357690 Catholics especially those who seek to
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01579-00357691-00357867 reform doctrine make secularist
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01580-00357868-00358010 critiques of the Catholic Church or
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01581-00358011-00358194 place secular principles above church
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01582-00358195-00358422 teachings those who take issue with
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01583-00358423-00358626 Catholic theology of sexuality are
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01584-00358627-00359213 especially prone to this label
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01585-00359214-00359778 topic suppression of the Jesuits
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01586-00359779-00359988 Prime Minister Pombal of Portugal was
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01587-00359989-00360168 aggressively hostile to the Jesuit Order
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01588-00360169-00360372 because it reported to an Italian power
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01589-00360373-00360618 the Pope and try to operate
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01590-00360619-00360840 independently of the government he
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01591-00360841-00361008 organized a full-scale war on the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01592-00361009-00361191 Jesuits both in Portugal and in much of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01593-00361192-00361446 Catholic Europe as well the Jesuit Order
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01594-00361447-00361661 was suppressed in the Portuguese Empire
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01595-00361662-00362085 1759 France 1764 the Two Sicilies Malta
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01596-00362086-00362382 Parma the Spanish Empire 1767 and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01597-00362383-00362700 Austria and Hungary 1782 the Pope
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01598-00362701-00362868 himself suppressed the order everywhere
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01599-00362869-00363144 in 1773 but it survived in Russia and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01600-00363145-00363390 Prussia the suppression was a major blow
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01601-00363391-00363606 to Catholic education across Europe with
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01602-00363607-00363807 nearly a 1000 secondary schools and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01603-00363808-00363978 seminaries shut down their lands
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01604-00363979-00364158 building and endowments were confiscated
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01605-00364159-00364272 they teachers scattered
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01606-00364273-00364521 although Jesuit education had become
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01607-00364522-00364716 old-fashioned in Poland and other areas
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01608-00364717-00364896 it was the main educational support
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01609-00364897-00365055 network for Catholic intellectuals
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01610-00365056-00365288 senior clergy and prominent families
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01611-00365289-00365499 government's tried in vain to replace
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01612-00365500-00365655 all those schools but they were far too
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01613-00365656-00365829 few non clerical teachers who were
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01614-00365830-00366015 suitable the Jesuit Order was restored
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01615-00366016-00366243 by the Pope in 1814 and flourished in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01616-00366244-00366387 terms of rebuilding schools and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01617-00366388-00366576 educational institutions but it never
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01618-00366577-00366738 regained it's an enormous power in the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01619-00366739-00366963 political realm the suppression of the
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01620-00366964-00367230 Jesuits was an unmitigated disaster for
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01621-00367231-00367494 Catholicism the political weakness of
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01622-00367495-00367674 the once powerful institution was on
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01623-00367675-00367848 public display for ridicule and more
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01624-00367849-00368085 bullying the church lost its best
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01625-00368086-00368280 educational system its best edgy
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01626-00368281-00368469 missionary system in its most innovative
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01627-00368470-00368721 thinkers intellectually it would take
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01628-00368722-00368880 two centuries for the church to fully
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01629-00368881-00369408 recover
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01630-00369409-00369995 topic in popular culture
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01631-00369996-00370179 anti-catholic stereotypes are a
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01632-00370180-00370326 long-standing feature of English
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01633-00370327-00370521 literature popular fiction and even
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01634-00370522-00370746 pornography gothic fiction is
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01635-00370747-00370911 particularly rich in this regard
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01636-00370912-00371133 lustful priests cruel Abbas's immured
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01637-00371134-00371340 nuns and sadistic inquisitors appear in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01638-00371341-00371499 such works as the Italian by Han
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01639-00371500-00371724 Radcliffe the monk by Matthew Lewis MoMA
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01640-00371725-00371901 the wanderer by Charles Metairie Ninh
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01641-00371902-00372201 the pit and the pendulum by Edgar Allan
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01642-00372202-00372658 Poe
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01643-00372659-00373529 topic see also
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01644-00373530-00374364 topic notes
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01645-00374365-00374919 topic external links
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01646-00374920-00375117 Observatory on intolerance and
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01647-00375118-00375278 discrimination against Christians in
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01648-00375279-00375699 Europe
Y8v7ZpslsBQ-01649-00375700-00376115 topic further reading
Y914kZDBy80-00000-00000068-00000335 biofeedback is the process of gaining
Y914kZDBy80-00001-00000336-00000614 greater awareness of many physiological
Y914kZDBy80-00002-00000615-00000824 functions primarily using instruments
Y914kZDBy80-00003-00000825-00001082 that provide information on the activity
Y914kZDBy80-00004-00001083-00001268 of those same systems with a goal of
Y914kZDBy80-00005-00001269-00001503 being able to manipulate them at will
Y914kZDBy80-00006-00001504-00001759 some of the processes that can be
Y914kZDBy80-00007-00001760-00001997 controlled include brain waves muscle
Y914kZDBy80-00008-00001998-00002249 tone skin conductance heart rate and
Y914kZDBy80-00009-00002250-00002591 pain perception in biofeedback you are
Y914kZDBy80-00010-00002592-00002804 connected to electrical sensors that
Y914kZDBy80-00011-00002805-00002992 help you receive information feedback
Y914kZDBy80-00012-00002993-00003425 about your body bio biofeedback may be
Y914kZDBy80-00013-00003426-00003670 used to improve health performance and
Y914kZDBy80-00014-00003671-00003908 the physiological changes that often
Y914kZDBy80-00015-00003909-00004103 occur in conjunction with changes to
Y914kZDBy80-00016-00004104-00004404 thoughts emotions and behavior
Y914kZDBy80-00017-00004405-00004625 eventually these changes may be
Y914kZDBy80-00018-00004626-00004831 maintained without the use of extra
Y914kZDBy80-00019-00004832-00005009 equipment for no equipment is
Y914kZDBy80-00020-00005010-00005195 necessarily required to practice
Y914kZDBy80-00021-00005196-00005492 biofeedback biofeedback has been found
Y914kZDBy80-00022-00005493-00005668 to be effective for the treatment of
Y914kZDBy80-00023-00005669-00005967 headaches and migraines
Y914kZDBy80-00024-00005968-00006326 you
Y914kZDBy80-00025-00006327-00007056 topic information coded biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-00026-00007056-00007338 information coded biofeedback as an
Y914kZDBy80-00027-00007339-00007570 evolving form and methodology in the
Y914kZDBy80-00028-00007570-00007894 field of biofeedback its uses may be
Y914kZDBy80-00029-00007895-00008103 applied in the areas of health wellness
Y914kZDBy80-00030-00008104-00008484 and awareness biofeedback has its modern
Y914kZDBy80-00031-00008485-00008742 conventional roots in the early 1970s
Y914kZDBy80-00032-00008743-00008998 over the years biofeedback as a
Y914kZDBy80-00033-00008999-00009205 discipline and a technology has
Y914kZDBy80-00034-00009206-00009420 continued to mature and express new
Y914kZDBy80-00035-00009421-00009601 versions of the method with novel
Y914kZDBy80-00036-00009602-00009855 interpretations in areas utilizing the
Y914kZDBy80-00037-00009856-00010160 electromyography electrodermal graph
Y914kZDBy80-00038-00010161-00010308 electroencephalograph an
Y914kZDBy80-00039-00010309-00010621 electrocardiogram among others the
Y914kZDBy80-00040-00010622-00010888 concept of biofeedback is based on the
Y914kZDBy80-00041-00010889-00011116 fact that a wide variety of ongoing
Y914kZDBy80-00042-00011117-00011328 intrinsic natural functions of the
Y914kZDBy80-00043-00011329-00011531 organism occur at a level of awareness
Y914kZDBy80-00044-00011532-00011913 generally called the unconscious the
Y914kZDBy80-00045-00011914-00012160 biofeedback process is designed to
Y914kZDBy80-00046-00012161-00012392 interface with select aspects of these
Y914kZDBy80-00047-00012393-00012888 unconscious processes the definition
Y914kZDBy80-00048-00012889-00013255 reads biofeedback as a process that
Y914kZDBy80-00049-00013256-00013455 enables an individual to learn how to
Y914kZDBy80-00050-00013456-00013705 change physiological activity for the
Y914kZDBy80-00051-00013706-00013891 purposes of improving health and
Y914kZDBy80-00052-00013891-00014222 performance precise instruments measure
Y914kZDBy80-00053-00014223-00014422 physiological activity such as
Y914kZDBy80-00054-00014422-00014680 brainwaves heart function breathing
Y914kZDBy80-00055-00014681-00014943 muscle activity and skin temperature
Y914kZDBy80-00056-00014944-00015222 these instruments rapidly and accurately
Y914kZDBy80-00057-00015223-00015525 feedback information to the user the
Y914kZDBy80-00058-00015526-00015828 presentation of this information often
Y914kZDBy80-00059-00015829-00016053 in conjunction with changes in thinking
Y914kZDBy80-00060-00016054-00016403 emotions and behavior supports desired
Y914kZDBy80-00061-00016404-00016747 physiological changes over time these
Y914kZDBy80-00062-00016748-00016996 changes can endure without continued use
Y914kZDBy80-00063-00016997-00017181 of an instrument a more simple
Y914kZDBy80-00064-00017182-00017536 definition could be biofeedback has the
Y914kZDBy80-00065-00017537-00017769 process of gaining greater awareness of
Y914kZDBy80-00066-00017770-00018030 many physiological functions primarily
Y914kZDBy80-00067-00018031-00018205 using instruments that provide
Y914kZDBy80-00068-00018206-00018415 information on the activity of those
Y914kZDBy80-00069-00018416-00018633 same systems with a goal of being able
Y914kZDBy80-00070-00018634-00018858 to manipulate them at will emphasis
Y914kZDBy80-00071-00018859-00019066 added by author
Y914kZDBy80-00072-00019067-00019324 in both of these definitions a cardinal
Y914kZDBy80-00073-00019325-00019477 feature of the concept as the
Y914kZDBy80-00074-00019478-00019819 association of that will with the result
Y914kZDBy80-00075-00019820-00020185 of a new cognitive learning scale some
Y914kZDBy80-00076-00020186-00020383 examine this concept and do not
Y914kZDBy80-00077-00020384-00020617 necessarily ascribe it simply to a
Y914kZDBy80-00078-00020618-00020824 willful acquisition of a new learned
Y914kZDBy80-00079-00020825-00021109 skill but also extend the dynamics into
Y914kZDBy80-00080-00021110-00021280 the realms of a behaviorist ik
Y914kZDBy80-00081-00021281-00021640 conditioning 7 behaviorism contends that
Y914kZDBy80-00082-00021641-00021880 it is possible to change the actions and
Y914kZDBy80-00083-00021881-00022129 functions of an organism by exposing it
Y914kZDBy80-00084-00022130-00022394 to a number of conditions or influences
Y914kZDBy80-00085-00022395-00022702 key to the concept as not only that the
Y914kZDBy80-00086-00022703-00022897 functions are unconscious but that
Y914kZDBy80-00087-00022898-00023128 conditioning processes themselves may be
Y914kZDBy80-00088-00023129-00023464 unconscious to the organism information
Y914kZDBy80-00089-00023465-00023734 coded biofeedback relies primarily on
Y914kZDBy80-00090-00023735-00023962 the behavior conditioning aspect of
Y914kZDBy80-00091-00023963-00024217 biofeedback in promoting significant
Y914kZDBy80-00092-00024218-00024379 changes in the functioning of the
Y914kZDBy80-00093-00024380-00024793 organism the principle of information is
Y914kZDBy80-00094-00024794-00025102 both complex and in part controversial
Y914kZDBy80-00095-00025103-00025369 the term itself is derived from the
Y914kZDBy80-00096-00025370-00025578 Latin verb inform RA which means
Y914kZDBy80-00097-00025579-00025889 literally to bring into form or shape
Y914kZDBy80-00098-00025891-00026289 the meaning of information is largely
Y914kZDBy80-00099-00026291-00026526 affected by the context of usage
Y914kZDBy80-00100-00026527-00026802 probably the simplest and perhaps most
Y914kZDBy80-00101-00026804-00027163 insightful definition of information was
Y914kZDBy80-00102-00027164-00027475 given by Gregory Batterson information
Y914kZDBy80-00103-00027476-00027823 as news of change or another Asst the
Y914kZDBy80-00104-00027824-00028092 difference that makes a difference
Y914kZDBy80-00105-00028093-00028330 information may also be thought of as
Y914kZDBy80-00106-00028331-00028648 any type of pattern that influences the
Y914kZDBy80-00107-00028649-00028888 formation or transformation of other
Y914kZDBy80-00108-00028889-00029226 patterns recognizing the inherent
Y914kZDBy80-00109-00029227-00029518 complexity of an organism information
Y914kZDBy80-00110-00029519-00029800 coded biofeedback applies algorithmic
Y914kZDBy80-00111-00029801-00030064 calculations in a stochastic approach to
Y914kZDBy80-00112-00030064-00030325 identify significant probabilities in a
Y914kZDBy80-00113-00030326-00030676 limited set of possibilities
Y914kZDBy80-00114-00030677-00031037 you
Y914kZDBy80-00115-00031038-00031639 topic sensor modalities
Y914kZDBy80-00116-00031639-00031985 you
Y914kZDBy80-00117-00031986-00032554 topic electromyography
Y914kZDBy80-00118-00032555-00032908 an electromyography EMG uses surface
Y914kZDBy80-00119-00032909-00033130 electrodes to detect muscle action
Y914kZDBy80-00120-00033131-00033346 potentials from underlying skeletal
Y914kZDBy80-00121-00033347-00033636 muscles that initiate muscle contraction
Y914kZDBy80-00122-00033637-00033861 clinicians record the surface
Y914kZDBy80-00123-00033862-00034177 electromyogram s EMG using one or more
Y914kZDBy80-00124-00034178-00034411 active electrodes that are placed over a
Y914kZDBy80-00125-00034412-00034651 target muscle and a reference electrode
Y914kZDBy80-00126-00034652-00034855 that is placed within six inches of
Y914kZDBy80-00127-00034856-00035203 either active the s EMG as measured in
Y914kZDBy80-00128-00035204-00035431 micro volts millionths of a volt in
Y914kZDBy80-00129-00035432-00035617 addition to surface electrodes
Y914kZDBy80-00130-00035618-00035878 clinicians may also insert wires or
Y914kZDBy80-00131-00035879-00036130 needles intramuscularly to record an EMG
Y914kZDBy80-00132-00036131-00036448 signal while this is more painful and
Y914kZDBy80-00133-00036449-00036727 often costly the signal is more reliable
Y914kZDBy80-00134-00036728-00036916 since surface electrodes pick up
Y914kZDBy80-00135-00036917-00037267 crosstalk from nearby muscles the use of
Y914kZDBy80-00136-00037268-00037513 surface electrodes is also limited to
Y914kZDBy80-00137-00037514-00037702 superficial muscles making the
Y914kZDBy80-00138-00037703-00037927 intramuscular approach beneficial to
Y914kZDBy80-00139-00037928-00038239 access signals from deeper muscles the
Y914kZDBy80-00140-00038240-00038446 electrical activity picked up by the
Y914kZDBy80-00141-00038447-00038698 electrodes is recorded and displayed in
Y914kZDBy80-00142-00038699-00038866 the same fashion as the surface
Y914kZDBy80-00143-00038867-00039184 electrodes prior to placing surface
Y914kZDBy80-00144-00039185-00039424 electrodes the skin is normally shaved
Y914kZDBy80-00145-00039425-00039664 cleaned and exfoliated to get the best
Y914kZDBy80-00146-00039665-00040050 signal raw EMG signals resemble noise
Y914kZDBy80-00147-00040051-00040297 electrical signal not coming from the
Y914kZDBy80-00148-00040298-00040489 muscle of interest and the voltage
Y914kZDBy80-00149-00040490-00040711 fluctuates therefore they are processed
Y914kZDBy80-00150-00040712-00040938 normally in three ways rectification
Y914kZDBy80-00151-00040939-00041242 filtering and integration this
Y914kZDBy80-00152-00041243-00041512 processing allows for a unified signal
Y914kZDBy80-00153-00041513-00041686 that is then able to be compared to
Y914kZDBy80-00154-00041687-00041941 other signals using the same processing
Y914kZDBy80-00155-00041942-00042325 techniques biofeedback therapists use
Y914kZDBy80-00156-00042326-00042598 EMG biofeedback when treating anxiety
Y914kZDBy80-00157-00042599-00042910 and worry chronic pain computer-related
Y914kZDBy80-00158-00042911-00043219 disorder essential hypertension headache
Y914kZDBy80-00159-00043220-00043489 migraine mixed headache and tension type
Y914kZDBy80-00160-00043490-00043714 headache low back pain physical
Y914kZDBy80-00161-00043715-00044026 rehabilitation cerebral palsy incomplete
Y914kZDBy80-00162-00044027-00044242 spinal cord lesions and stroke
Y914kZDBy80-00163-00044243-00044491 temporomandibular joint dysfunction
Y914kZDBy80-00164-00044492-00044782 tmd torticollis and fecal incontinence
Y914kZDBy80-00165-00044783-00045144 urinary incontinence and pelvic pain
Y914kZDBy80-00166-00045145-00045484 physical therapists have also used EMG
Y914kZDBy80-00167-00045485-00045727 biofeedback for evaluating muscle
Y914kZDBy80-00168-00045728-00045946 activation and providing feedback
Y914kZDBy80-00169-00045947-00046201 for their patients
Y914kZDBy80-00170-00046202-00046537 you
Y914kZDBy80-00171-00046538-00047117 topic feedback thermometer
Y914kZDBy80-00172-00047118-00047393 a feedback thermometer detects skin
Y914kZDBy80-00173-00047394-00047588 temperature with a thermistor a
Y914kZDBy80-00174-00047589-00047828 temperature sensitive resistor that is
Y914kZDBy80-00175-00047829-00048077 usually attached to a finger or toe and
Y914kZDBy80-00176-00048078-00048257 measured in degrees Celsius or
Y914kZDBy80-00177-00048258-00048563 Fahrenheit skin temperature mainly
Y914kZDBy80-00178-00048564-00048884 reflects arterial diameter hand warming
Y914kZDBy80-00179-00048885-00049067 and hand cooling are produced by
Y914kZDBy80-00180-00049068-00049304 separate mechanisms and their regulation
Y914kZDBy80-00181-00049305-00049628 involves different skills tend warming
Y914kZDBy80-00182-00049629-00049916 involves arterial vasodilation produced
Y914kZDBy80-00183-00049917-00050150 by a beta-2 adrenergic hormonal
Y914kZDBy80-00184-00050151-00050524 mechanism tend cooling involves arterial
Y914kZDBy80-00185-00050525-00050717 vasoconstriction produced by the
Y914kZDBy80-00186-00050718-00050989 increased firing of sympathetic c fibers
Y914kZDBy80-00187-00050990-00051266 biofeedback therapists use temperature
Y914kZDBy80-00188-00051266-00051536 biofeedback when treating chronic pain
Y914kZDBy80-00189-00051537-00051841 edema headache migraine and tension type
Y914kZDBy80-00190-00051842-00052000 headache essential hypertension
Y914kZDBy80-00191-00052001-00052507 Raynaud's disease anxiety and stress
Y914kZDBy80-00192-00052508-00052845 you
Y914kZDBy80-00193-00052846-00053410 topic electrodermal graph
Y914kZDBy80-00194-00053411-00053728 an electrode Irma Graff EDG measures
Y914kZDBy80-00195-00053729-00054006 skin electrical activity directly skin
Y914kZDBy80-00196-00054007-00054223 conductance and skin potential and
Y914kZDBy80-00197-00054224-00054441 indirectly skin resistance using
Y914kZDBy80-00198-00054442-00054681 electrodes placed over the digits or
Y914kZDBy80-00199-00054682-00055015 hand and wrist orienting responses to
Y914kZDBy80-00200-00055016-00055317 unexpected stimuli arousal and worry and
Y914kZDBy80-00201-00055319-00055579 cognitive activity can increase eccrine
Y914kZDBy80-00202-00055579-00055816 sweat gland activity increasing the
Y914kZDBy80-00203-00055816-00056038 conductivity of the skin for electric
Y914kZDBy80-00204-00056039-00056290 current in skin conductance an electrode
Y914kZDBy80-00205-00056291-00056466 Irma Graf imposes an imperceptible
Y914kZDBy80-00206-00056467-00056719 current across the skin and measures how
Y914kZDBy80-00207-00056720-00057010 easily it travels through the skin when
Y914kZDBy80-00208-00057011-00057271 anxiety raises the level of sweat in a
Y914kZDBy80-00209-00057272-00057594 sweat duct conductance increases skin
Y914kZDBy80-00210-00057595-00057823 conductance is measured in microsiemens
Y914kZDBy80-00211-00057824-00058092 millionths of a Siemens in skin
Y914kZDBy80-00212-00058094-00058360 potential a therapist places an active
Y914kZDBy80-00213-00058361-00058632 electrode over an active site eg the
Y914kZDBy80-00214-00058633-00058828 Palmer surface of the hand and a
Y914kZDBy80-00215-00058829-00059041 reference electrode over a relatively
Y914kZDBy80-00216-00059041-00059466 inactive site eg forearm skin potential
Y914kZDBy80-00217-00059467-00059638 as the voltage that develops between
Y914kZDBy80-00218-00059639-00059868 eccrine sweat glands and internal
Y914kZDBy80-00219-00059869-00060091 tissues and is measured in millivolts
Y914kZDBy80-00220-00060091-00060400 thousandths of a volt in skin resistance
Y914kZDBy80-00221-00060401-00060772 also called galvanic skin response GSR
Y914kZDBy80-00222-00060773-00061036 an electrode Irma Graf imposes a current
Y914kZDBy80-00223-00061037-00061216 across the skin and measures the amount
Y914kZDBy80-00224-00061216-00061537 of opposition it encounters skin
Y914kZDBy80-00225-00061538-00061750 resistance is measured in K Omega
Y914kZDBy80-00226-00061751-00062067 thousands of ohms biofeedback therapists
Y914kZDBy80-00227-00062069-00062311 use electrodermal biofeedback when
Y914kZDBy80-00228-00062312-00062607 treating anxiety disorders hyperhidrosis
Y914kZDBy80-00229-00062608-00062882 excessive sweating and stress
Y914kZDBy80-00230-00062883-00063184 electrodermal biofeedback is used as an
Y914kZDBy80-00231-00063185-00063409 adjunct to psychotherapy to increase
Y914kZDBy80-00232-00063410-00063668 client awareness of their emotions in
Y914kZDBy80-00233-00063669-00063940 addition electrodermal measures have
Y914kZDBy80-00234-00063941-00064150 long served as one of the central tools
Y914kZDBy80-00235-00064151-00064387 in polygraph e lie detection because
Y914kZDBy80-00236-00064388-00064629 they reflect changes in anxiety or
Y914kZDBy80-00237-00064630-00064922 emotional activation
Y914kZDBy80-00238-00064923-00065262 you
Y914kZDBy80-00239-00065263-00065865 topic electroencephalograph
Y914kZDBy80-00240-00065866-00066182 an electroencephalograph e measures the
Y914kZDBy80-00241-00066183-00066405 electrical activation of the brain from
Y914kZDBy80-00242-00066406-00066630 scalp sites located over the human
Y914kZDBy80-00243-00066631-00066954 cortex the egos the amplitude of
Y914kZDBy80-00244-00066955-00067185 electrical activity at each cortical
Y914kZDBy80-00245-00067186-00067449 site the amplitude and relative power of
Y914kZDBy80-00246-00067450-00067686 various waveforms at each site and the
Y914kZDBy80-00247-00067687-00067925 degree to which each cortical site fires
Y914kZDBy80-00248-00067926-00068168 in conjunction with other cortical sites
Y914kZDBy80-00249-00068169-00068426 coherence and symmetry the eed uses
Y914kZDBy80-00250-00068427-00068651 precious metal electrodes to detect a
Y914kZDBy80-00251-00068652-00068871 voltage between at least two electrodes
Y914kZDBy80-00252-00068872-00069224 located on the scalp the egrets both
Y914kZDBy80-00253-00069225-00069605 excitatory postsynaptic potentials epsps
Y914kZDBy80-00254-00069606-00069913 and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials
Y914kZDBy80-00255-00069914-00070244 ipsps that largely occur in dendrites in
Y914kZDBy80-00256-00070245-00070517 pyramidal cells located in macro columns
Y914kZDBy80-00257-00070518-00070785 several millimeters in diameter in the
Y914kZDBy80-00258-00070786-00071073 upper cortical layers neurofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-00259-00071074-00071381 monitors both slow and fast cortical
Y914kZDBy80-00260-00071382-00071655 potentials slow cortical potentials are
Y914kZDBy80-00261-00071656-00071819 gradual changes in the membrane
Y914kZDBy80-00262-00071820-00072080 potentials of cortical dendrites that
Y914kZDBy80-00263-00072081-00072354 last from 300 milliseconds to several
Y914kZDBy80-00264-00072355-00072660 seconds these potentials include the
Y914kZDBy80-00265-00072661-00072956 contingent negative variation c and v
Y914kZDBy80-00266-00072957-00073187 readiness potential movement related
Y914kZDBy80-00267-00073188-00073653 potentials Mr P's and P 300 and n 400
Y914kZDBy80-00268-00073654-00073905 potentials fast cortical potentials
Y914kZDBy80-00269-00073906-00074342 range from 0.5 Hertz to 100 Hertz the
Y914kZDBy80-00270-00074343-00074592 main frequency ranges include delta
Y914kZDBy80-00271-00074593-00074898 theta alpha the sensory motor rhythm low
Y914kZDBy80-00272-00074899-00075261 beta high beta and gamma the thresholds
Y914kZDBy80-00273-00075262-00075480 are boundaries defining the frequency
Y914kZDBy80-00274-00075481-00075678 ranges vary considerably among
Y914kZDBy80-00275-00075679-00076029 professionals vast cortical potentials
Y914kZDBy80-00276-00076030-00076199 can be described by their predominant
Y914kZDBy80-00277-00076200-00076457 frequencies but also by whether they are
Y914kZDBy80-00278-00076458-00076742 synchronous or asynchronous waveforms
Y914kZDBy80-00279-00076743-00077030 synchronous waveforms occur at regular
Y914kZDBy80-00280-00077031-00077178 periodic intervals
Y914kZDBy80-00281-00077179-00077385 whereas a synchronous waveforms are
Y914kZDBy80-00282-00077386-00077606 irregular the synchronous Delta rhythm
Y914kZDBy80-00283-00077607-00077992 ranges from 0.5 to 3.5 Hertz
Y914kZDBy80-00284-00077993-00078273 Delta is the dominant frequency from
Y914kZDBy80-00285-00078274-00078591 ages 1 to 2 and as associated in adults
Y914kZDBy80-00286-00078592-00078834 with deep sleep and brain pathology like
Y914kZDBy80-00287-00078835-00079031 trauma and tumors and learning
Y914kZDBy80-00288-00079032-00079189 disability
Y914kZDBy80-00289-00079190-00079453 the synchronous theta rhythm ranges from
Y914kZDBy80-00290-00079454-00079711 four to seven Hertz theta is the
Y914kZDBy80-00291-00079712-00079932 dominant frequency in healthy young
Y914kZDBy80-00292-00079933-00080116 children and as associated with
Y914kZDBy80-00293-00080117-00080362 drowsiness are starting to sleep REM
Y914kZDBy80-00294-00080363-00080410 sleep
Y914kZDBy80-00295-00080411-00080676 hypnagogic imagery intense imagery
Y914kZDBy80-00296-00080677-00080893 experienced before the onset of sleep
Y914kZDBy80-00297-00080894-00081193 hypnosis attention and processing of
Y914kZDBy80-00298-00081194-00081556 cognitive and perceptual information the
Y914kZDBy80-00299-00081557-00081790 synchronous alpha rhythm ranges from 8
Y914kZDBy80-00300-00081791-00082012 to 13 Hertz and is defined by its
Y914kZDBy80-00301-00082013-00082354 waveform and not by its frequency alpha
Y914kZDBy80-00302-00082355-00082732 activity can be observed in about 75% of
Y914kZDBy80-00303-00082733-00082957 awake relaxed individuals and is
Y914kZDBy80-00304-00082958-00083218 replaced by low amplitude D synchronized
Y914kZDBy80-00305-00083219-00083488 beta activity during movement complex
Y914kZDBy80-00306-00083489-00083845 problem-solving and visual focusing this
Y914kZDBy80-00307-00083846-00084199 phenomenon is called alpha blocking the
Y914kZDBy80-00308-00084200-00084472 synchronous sensory motor rhythm SMR
Y914kZDBy80-00309-00084473-00084751 ranges from 12 to 15 Hertz and is
Y914kZDBy80-00310-00084752-00084997 located over the sensory motor cortex
Y914kZDBy80-00311-00084998-00085369 central sulcus the sensory motor rhythm
Y914kZDBy80-00312-00085370-00085591 is associated with the inhibition of
Y914kZDBy80-00313-00085592-00085912 movement and reduced muscle tone the
Y914kZDBy80-00314-00085913-00086113 beta rhythm consists of asynchronous
Y914kZDBy80-00315-00086114-00086380 waves and can be divided into low beta
Y914kZDBy80-00316-00086381-00086743 and high beta ranges 13 to 21 Hertz and
Y914kZDBy80-00317-00086744-00087178 20 to 32 Hertz low beta is associated
Y914kZDBy80-00318-00087179-00087391 with activation and focused thinking
Y914kZDBy80-00319-00087392-00087643 high beta is associated with anxiety
Y914kZDBy80-00320-00087644-00087982 hyper vigilance panic peak performance
Y914kZDBy80-00321-00087983-00088101 and worry
Y914kZDBy80-00322-00088102-00088522 eegh activity from 36 to 44 Hertz is
Y914kZDBy80-00323-00088523-00088882 also referred to as gamma gamma activity
Y914kZDBy80-00324-00088883-00089143 is associated with perception of meaning
Y914kZDBy80-00325-00089144-00089305 and meditative awareness
Y914kZDBy80-00326-00089306-00089596 neuro therapists use biofeedback when
Y914kZDBy80-00327-00089597-00089824 treating addiction attention deficit
Y914kZDBy80-00328-00089825-00090160 hyperactivity disorder ADHD learning
Y914kZDBy80-00329-00090161-00090457 disability anxiety disorders including
Y914kZDBy80-00330-00090458-00090718 worry obsessive-compulsive disorder and
Y914kZDBy80-00331-00090719-00090931 post-traumatic stress disorder
Y914kZDBy80-00332-00090932-00091186 depression migraine and generalized
Y914kZDBy80-00333-00091187-00091419 seizures
Y914kZDBy80-00334-00091420-00091758 you
Y914kZDBy80-00335-00091759-00092336 topic photo plethysmograph
Y914kZDBy80-00336-00092337-00092696 a photo plethysmograph PPG measures the
Y914kZDBy80-00337-00092697-00092903 relative blood flow through a digit
Y914kZDBy80-00338-00092904-00093173 using a photo plethysmograph ik PPG
Y914kZDBy80-00339-00093174-00093431 sensor attached by a velcro band to the
Y914kZDBy80-00340-00093432-00093650 fingers or to the temple to monitor the
Y914kZDBy80-00341-00093651-00093959 temporal artery an infrared light source
Y914kZDBy80-00342-00093960-00094214 is transmitted through or reflected off
Y914kZDBy80-00343-00094215-00094412 the tissue detected by a photo
Y914kZDBy80-00344-00094413-00094667 transistor and quantified in arbitrary
Y914kZDBy80-00345-00094668-00095006 units less light is absorbed when blood
Y914kZDBy80-00346-00095007-00095225 flow is greater increasing the intensity
Y914kZDBy80-00347-00095226-00095507 of light reaching the sensor a photo
Y914kZDBy80-00348-00095508-00095732 plethysmograph can measure blood volume
Y914kZDBy80-00349-00095733-00096074 pulse bvp which is the phasic change in
Y914kZDBy80-00350-00096075-00096290 blood volume with each heartbeat heart
Y914kZDBy80-00351-00096291-00096590 rate and heart rate variability HRV
Y914kZDBy80-00352-00096591-00096776 which consists of beat to beat
Y914kZDBy80-00353-00096777-00096965 differences in intervals between
Y914kZDBy80-00354-00096966-00097151 successive heart beats a photo
Y914kZDBy80-00355-00097152-00097340 plethysmograph can provide useful
Y914kZDBy80-00356-00097341-00097598 feedback when temperature feedback shows
Y914kZDBy80-00357-00097599-00097922 minimal change this is because the PPG
Y914kZDBy80-00358-00097923-00098138 sensor is more sensitive than a
Y914kZDBy80-00359-00098139-00098452 thermistor to minut blood flow changes
Y914kZDBy80-00360-00098453-00098741 biofeedback therapists can use a photo
Y914kZDBy80-00361-00098742-00098984 plethysmograph to supplement temperature
Y914kZDBy80-00362-00098985-00099236 biofeedback when treating chronic pain
Y914kZDBy80-00363-00099237-00099542 edema headache migraine and tension type
Y914kZDBy80-00364-00099543-00099700 headache essential hypertension
Y914kZDBy80-00365-00099701-00100205 Raynaud's disease anxiety and stress
Y914kZDBy80-00366-00100206-00100542 you
Y914kZDBy80-00367-00100543-00101126 topic electrocardiogram
Y914kZDBy80-00368-00101127-00101465 the electrocardiogram ECG uses
Y914kZDBy80-00369-00101466-00101750 electrodes placed on the torso wrists or
Y914kZDBy80-00370-00101751-00102013 legs to measure the electrical activity
Y914kZDBy80-00371-00102014-00102200 of the heart and measures the inter beat
Y914kZDBy80-00372-00102201-00102430 in Turville distances between successive
Y914kZDBy80-00373-00102431-00102805 are wave peaks in the QRS complex the
Y914kZDBy80-00374-00102806-00103052 inter beat interval divided into 60
Y914kZDBy80-00375-00103053-00103265 seconds determines the heart rate at
Y914kZDBy80-00376-00103266-00103555 that moment the statistical variability
Y914kZDBy80-00377-00103556-00103816 of that intermedia Liz what we call
Y914kZDBy80-00378-00103817-00104204 heart rate variability the ECG method is
Y914kZDBy80-00379-00104205-00104455 more accurate than the PPG method in
Y914kZDBy80-00380-00104456-00104631 measuring heart rate variability
Y914kZDBy80-00381-00104632-00104921 biofeedback therapists use heart rate
Y914kZDBy80-00382-00104922-00105241 variability HRV biofeedback when
Y914kZDBy80-00383-00105242-00105658 treating asthma copd depression anxiety
Y914kZDBy80-00384-00105658-00105866 fibromyalgia heart disease and
Y914kZDBy80-00385-00105867-00106086 unexplained abdominal pain
Y914kZDBy80-00386-00106088-00106457 research shows that HRV biofeedback can
Y914kZDBy80-00387-00106458-00106724 also be used to improve physiological
Y914kZDBy80-00388-00106725-00106954 and psychological well-being in healthy
Y914kZDBy80-00389-00106955-00107252 individuals HRV data from both poly
Y914kZDBy80-00390-00107253-00107513 plethysmograph sand electrocardiograms
Y914kZDBy80-00391-00107514-00107726 are analyzed via mathematical
Y914kZDBy80-00392-00107727-00107939 transformations such as the commonly
Y914kZDBy80-00393-00107940-00108158 used fast Fourier transform
Y914kZDBy80-00394-00108158-00108647 FFT the FFT splits the HRV data into a
Y914kZDBy80-00395-00108648-00108886 power spectrum revealing the waveforms
Y914kZDBy80-00396-00108888-00109190 Constituent frequencies among those
Y914kZDBy80-00397-00109191-00109463 constituent frequencies high frequency
Y914kZDBy80-00398-00109464-00109793 HF and low frequency LF components are
Y914kZDBy80-00399-00109794-00110035 defined as above and below point 1 5
Y914kZDBy80-00400-00110036-00110348 Hertz respectively as a rule of thumb
Y914kZDBy80-00401-00110349-00110693 the LF component of HRV represents
Y914kZDBy80-00402-00110694-00110911 sympathetic activity and the HF
Y914kZDBy80-00403-00110913-00111149 component represents parasympathetic
Y914kZDBy80-00404-00111150-00111452 activity the two main components are
Y914kZDBy80-00405-00111453-00111779 often represented as a LF HF ratio and
Y914kZDBy80-00406-00111780-00112029 used to express sympathy vagal balance
Y914kZDBy80-00407-00112030-00112358 some researchers consider a third medium
Y914kZDBy80-00408-00112358-00112640 frequency MF component from point zero
Y914kZDBy80-00409-00112641-00112943 eight Hertz to 0.15 Hertz which has been
Y914kZDBy80-00410-00112944-00113150 shown to increase in power during times
Y914kZDBy80-00411-00113151-00113418 of appreciation
Y914kZDBy80-00412-00113419-00113754 you
Y914kZDBy80-00413-00113755-00114269 topic new McGrath
Y914kZDBy80-00414-00114270-00114572 a numa graph or respiratory strain gage
Y914kZDBy80-00415-00114573-00114821 uses a flexible sensor band that is
Y914kZDBy80-00416-00114822-00115089 placed around the chest abdomen or both
Y914kZDBy80-00417-00115090-00115370 the strain gage method can provide
Y914kZDBy80-00418-00115371-00115612 feedback about the relative expansion
Y914kZDBy80-00419-00115613-00115840 contraction of the chest and abdomen and
Y914kZDBy80-00420-00115841-00116053 can measure respiration rate the number
Y914kZDBy80-00421-00116054-00116369 of breaths per minute clinicians can use
Y914kZDBy80-00422-00116370-00116557 an umma graph to detect and correct
Y914kZDBy80-00423-00116558-00116779 dysfunctional breathing patterns and
Y914kZDBy80-00424-00116780-00117071 behaviors dysfunctional breathing
Y914kZDBy80-00425-00117072-00117250 patterns include clavicular breathing
Y914kZDBy80-00426-00117251-00117529 breathing that primarily relies on the
Y914kZDBy80-00427-00117530-00117775 external intercostals and the accessory
Y914kZDBy80-00428-00117776-00118003 muscles of respiration to inflate the
Y914kZDBy80-00429-00118004-00118216 lungs reverse breathing breathing where
Y914kZDBy80-00430-00118217-00118418 the abdomen expands during exhalation
Y914kZDBy80-00431-00118419-00118678 and contracts during inhalation and
Y914kZDBy80-00432-00118679-00118885 thoracic breathing shallow breathing
Y914kZDBy80-00433-00118886-00119122 that primarily relies on the external
Y914kZDBy80-00434-00119123-00119407 intercostals to inflate the lungs
Y914kZDBy80-00435-00119408-00119614 dysfunctional breathing behaviors
Y914kZDBy80-00436-00119615-00119872 include apnea suspension of breathing
Y914kZDBy80-00437-00119873-00120151 gasping sighing and wheezing an umma
Y914kZDBy80-00438-00120152-00120364 graph is often used in conjunction with
Y914kZDBy80-00439-00120365-00120683 an electrocardiograph ECG or photo
Y914kZDBy80-00440-00120683-00120968 plethysmograph ppg in heart rate
Y914kZDBy80-00441-00120969-00121290 variability HRV training biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-00442-00121291-00121547 therapists use new McGrath biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-00443-00121548-00121816 with patients diagnosed with anxiety
Y914kZDBy80-00444-00121817-00122049 disorders asthma chronic pulmonary
Y914kZDBy80-00445-00122050-00122416 obstructive disorder COPD essential
Y914kZDBy80-00446-00122417-00122860 hypertension panic attacks and stress
Y914kZDBy80-00447-00122861-00123196 you
Y914kZDBy80-00448-00123197-00123716 topic cap namah derp
Y914kZDBy80-00449-00123717-00124013 a cap nominator or capnograph uses an
Y914kZDBy80-00450-00124014-00124238 infrared detector to measure end-tidal
Y914kZDBy80-00451-00124239-00124510 co2 the partial pressure of carbon
Y914kZDBy80-00452-00124511-00124781 dioxide in expired air at the end of
Y914kZDBy80-00453-00124782-00125015 expiration exhaled through the nostril
Y914kZDBy80-00454-00125016-00125333 into a latex tube the average value of
Y914kZDBy80-00455-00125333-00125698 end-tidal co2 for a resting adult as 5%
Y914kZDBy80-00456-00125699-00125945 36 Torr or four point eight kilo
Y914kZDBy80-00457-00125946-00126329 Pascal's a cap na meter is a sensitive
Y914kZDBy80-00458-00126330-00126503 index of the quality of patient
Y914kZDBy80-00459-00126504-00126851 breathing shallow rapid an effortful
Y914kZDBy80-00460-00126852-00127033 breathing lowers co2
Y914kZDBy80-00461-00127034-00127268 while deep slow effortless breathing
Y914kZDBy80-00462-00127269-00127544 increases it biofeedback therapists use
Y914kZDBy80-00463-00127545-00127817 cap no metric biofeedback to supplement
Y914kZDBy80-00464-00127818-00128045 respiratory strain gauge biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-00465-00128046-00128278 with patients diagnosed with anxiety
Y914kZDBy80-00466-00128279-00128545 disorders asthma chronic pulmonary
Y914kZDBy80-00467-00128546-00128915 obstructive disorder COPD essential
Y914kZDBy80-00468-00128916-00129355 hypertension panic attacks and stress
Y914kZDBy80-00469-00129356-00129696 you
Y914kZDBy80-00470-00129697-00130244 topic Rio encephalo graph
Y914kZDBy80-00471-00130245-00130623 Rio encephalography rag or brain blood
Y914kZDBy80-00472-00130624-00130863 flow biofeedback is a biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-00473-00130864-00131091 technique of a conscious control of
Y914kZDBy80-00474-00131092-00131433 blood flow an electronic device called a
Y914kZDBy80-00475-00131434-00131664 Rio encephalo graph from Greek Rao's
Y914kZDBy80-00476-00131665-00131886 stream anything flowing from Rhine to
Y914kZDBy80-00477-00131887-00132138 flow is utilized in brain blood flow
Y914kZDBy80-00478-00132139-00132483 biofeedback electrodes are attached to
Y914kZDBy80-00479-00132484-00132681 the skin at certain points on the head
Y914kZDBy80-00480-00132682-00132837 and permit the device to measure
Y914kZDBy80-00481-00132838-00133071 continuously the electrical conductivity
Y914kZDBy80-00482-00133072-00133287 of the tissues of structures located
Y914kZDBy80-00483-00133288-00133620 between the electrodes the brain blood
Y914kZDBy80-00484-00133621-00133878 flow technique is based on non-invasive
Y914kZDBy80-00485-00133879-00134232 method of measuring bioimpedance changes
Y914kZDBy80-00486-00134233-00134490 in bio impedance are generated by blood
Y914kZDBy80-00487-00134491-00134745 volume and blood flow and registered by
Y914kZDBy80-00488-00134746-00135222 a rio grande by O impedance changes
Y914kZDBy80-00489-00135223-00135471 directly reflect the total blood flow of
Y914kZDBy80-00490-00135472-00135678 the deep structures of brain due to high
Y914kZDBy80-00491-00135679-00136041 frequency impedance measurements
Y914kZDBy80-00492-00136042-00136378 you
Y914kZDBy80-00493-00136379-00136985 topic Kimo encephalography
Y914kZDBy80-00494-00136986-00137353 quemo encephalography or heg biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-00495-00137354-00137585 as a functional infrared imaging
Y914kZDBy80-00496-00137586-00137903 technique as its name describes it
Y914kZDBy80-00497-00137904-00138091 measures the differences in the colour
Y914kZDBy80-00498-00138092-00138284 of light reflected back through the
Y914kZDBy80-00499-00138285-00138488 scalp based on the relative amount of
Y914kZDBy80-00500-00138489-00138764 oxygenated and unex ajaita dud in the
Y914kZDBy80-00501-00138765-00139076 brain research continues to determine
Y914kZDBy80-00502-00139077-00139307 its reliability validity and clinical
Y914kZDBy80-00503-00139308-00139721 applicability heg is used to treat ADHD
Y914kZDBy80-00504-00139722-00140144 in migraine and for research
Y914kZDBy80-00505-00140145-00140483 you
Y914kZDBy80-00506-00140484-00140975 topic pressure
Y914kZDBy80-00507-00140976-00141209 pressure can be monitored as a patient
Y914kZDBy80-00508-00141210-00141500 performs exercises while resting against
Y914kZDBy80-00509-00141501-00141767 an air-filled cushion this is pertinent
Y914kZDBy80-00510-00141768-00142070 to physiotherapy alternatively the
Y914kZDBy80-00511-00142071-00142289 patient may actively grip or press
Y914kZDBy80-00512-00142290-00142505 against an air-filled cushion of custom
Y914kZDBy80-00513-00142506-00142699 shape
Y914kZDBy80-00514-00142700-00143055 you
Y914kZDBy80-00515-00143056-00143621 topic applications
Y914kZDBy80-00516-00143622-00143970 you
Y914kZDBy80-00517-00143971-00144567 topic urinary incontinence
Y914kZDBy80-00518-00144568-00144825 moer detailed the use of a bedwetting
Y914kZDBy80-00519-00144826-00145071 alarm that sounds when children urinate
Y914kZDBy80-00520-00145072-00145167 while asleep
Y914kZDBy80-00521-00145168-00145467 this simple biofeedback device can
Y914kZDBy80-00522-00145468-00145686 quickly teach children to wake up when
Y914kZDBy80-00523-00145687-00145881 their bladders are full and to contract
Y914kZDBy80-00524-00145882-00146094 the urinary sphincter and relax the
Y914kZDBy80-00525-00146095-00146337 detrusor muscle preventing further urine
Y914kZDBy80-00526-00146338-00146606 release through classical conditioning
Y914kZDBy80-00527-00146607-00146868 sensory feedback from a full bladder
Y914kZDBy80-00528-00146869-00147120 replaces the alarm and allows children
Y914kZDBy80-00529-00147121-00147363 to continue sleeping without urinating
Y914kZDBy80-00530-00147364-00147638 Kegel developed the parody ometer in
Y914kZDBy80-00531-00147639-00147969 1947 to treat urinary incontinence urine
Y914kZDBy80-00532-00147970-00148188 leakage in women whose pelvic floor
Y914kZDBy80-00533-00148189-00148395 muscles are weakened during pregnancy
Y914kZDBy80-00534-00148396-00148707 and childbirth the perineum etre which
Y914kZDBy80-00535-00148708-00148941 is inserted into the vagina to monitor
Y914kZDBy80-00536-00148942-00149142 pelvic floor muscle contraction
Y914kZDBy80-00537-00149143-00149373 satisfies all the requirements of a
Y914kZDBy80-00538-00149374-00149631 biofeedback device and enhances the
Y914kZDBy80-00539-00149632-00149972 effectiveness of popular Kegel exercises
Y914kZDBy80-00540-00149973-00150294 contradicting this a 2013 randomized
Y914kZDBy80-00541-00150295-00150534 controlled trial found no benefit of
Y914kZDBy80-00542-00150535-00150768 adding biofeedback to pelvic floor
Y914kZDBy80-00543-00150769-00150969 muscle exercise in stress urinary
Y914kZDBy80-00544-00150970-00151293 incontinence in another randomized
Y914kZDBy80-00545-00151294-00151485 controlled trial the addition of
Y914kZDBy80-00546-00151486-00151710 biofeedback to the training of pelvic
Y914kZDBy80-00547-00151711-00151908 floor muscles for the treatment of
Y914kZDBy80-00548-00151909-00152151 stress urinary incontinence improved
Y914kZDBy80-00549-00152152-00152385 pelvic floor muscle function reduced
Y914kZDBy80-00550-00152386-00152613 urinary symptoms and improved of the
Y914kZDBy80-00551-00152614-00152826 quality of life research has shown that
Y914kZDBy80-00552-00152827-00153093 biofeedback can improve the efficacy of
Y914kZDBy80-00553-00153094-00153333 pelvic floor exercises and help restore
Y914kZDBy80-00554-00153334-00153651 proper bladder functions the mode of
Y914kZDBy80-00555-00153652-00153885 action of vaginal cones for instance
Y914kZDBy80-00556-00153886-00154104 involves a biological biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-00557-00154105-00154389 mechanism studies have shown that
Y914kZDBy80-00558-00154390-00154674 biofeedback obtained with vaginal cones
Y914kZDBy80-00559-00154675-00154944 as as effective as biofeedback induced
Y914kZDBy80-00560-00154945-00155066 through physiotherapy
Y914kZDBy80-00561-00155067-00155439 electro-stimulation in 1992 the United
Y914kZDBy80-00562-00155440-00155700 States Agency for healthcare policy and
Y914kZDBy80-00563-00155701-00155946 research recommended biofeedback as a
Y914kZDBy80-00564-00155947-00156183 first-line treatment for adult urinary
Y914kZDBy80-00565-00156184-00156428 incontinence
Y914kZDBy80-00566-00156429-00156764 you
Y914kZDBy80-00567-00156765-00157439 topic fecal incontinence and an isthmus
Y914kZDBy80-00568-00157440-00157728 biofeedback as a major treatment for an
Y914kZDBy80-00569-00157729-00158001 isthmus paradoxical contraction of puber
Y914kZDBy80-00570-00158002-00158325 excellest during defecation this therapy
Y914kZDBy80-00571-00158326-00158574 directly evolved from the investigation
Y914kZDBy80-00572-00158575-00158790 and erectile manometry where a probe
Y914kZDBy80-00573-00158791-00159007 that can record pressure as placed in
Y914kZDBy80-00574-00159008-00159354 the anal canal biofeedback therapy is
Y914kZDBy80-00575-00159355-00159573 also a commonly used in researched
Y914kZDBy80-00576-00159574-00159825 therapy for fecal incontinence but the
Y914kZDBy80-00577-00159826-00160110 benefits are uncertain biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-00578-00160111-00160323 therapy varies in the way it is
Y914kZDBy80-00579-00160324-00160620 delivered it is also unknown if one type
Y914kZDBy80-00580-00160621-00160902 has benefits over another the aims have
Y914kZDBy80-00581-00160903-00161119 been described as to enhance either the
Y914kZDBy80-00582-00161120-00161433 recto annal inhibitory reflex RA IR
Y914kZDBy80-00583-00161434-00161727 rectal sensitivity by discrimination of
Y914kZDBy80-00584-00161728-00161946 progressively smaller volumes of a
Y914kZDBy80-00585-00161947-00162193 rectal balloon and promptly contracting
Y914kZDBy80-00586-00162194-00162481 the external anal sphincter EAS or the
Y914kZDBy80-00587-00162482-00162654 strength and endurance of the EAS
Y914kZDBy80-00588-00162655-00162969 contraction three general types of
Y914kZDBy80-00589-00162970-00163197 biofeedback have been described though
Y914kZDBy80-00590-00163198-00163407 they are not mutually exclusive with
Y914kZDBy80-00591-00163408-00163712 many protocols combining these elements
Y914kZDBy80-00592-00163713-00163935 similarly there is variance of the
Y914kZDBy80-00593-00163936-00164148 length of both the individual sessions
Y914kZDBy80-00594-00164149-00164340 and the overall length of the training
Y914kZDBy80-00595-00164341-00164571 and if home exercises are performed in
Y914kZDBy80-00596-00164572-00164904 addition and how in rectal sensitivity
Y914kZDBy80-00597-00164905-00165108 training a balloon is placed in the
Y914kZDBy80-00598-00165109-00165348 rectum and is gradually distended until
Y914kZDBy80-00599-00165349-00165614 there is a sensation of rectal filling
Y914kZDBy80-00600-00165615-00165888 successively smaller volume reinflates
Y914kZDBy80-00601-00165889-00166104 of the balloon aim to help the person
Y914kZDBy80-00602-00166105-00166332 detect rectal distension at a lower
Y914kZDBy80-00603-00166333-00166566 threshold giving more time to contract
Y914kZDBy80-00604-00166567-00166851 the EAS and prevent incontinence or to
Y914kZDBy80-00605-00166852-00167166 journey to the toilet alternatively in
Y914kZDBy80-00606-00167167-00167402 those with urge incontinence rectal
Y914kZDBy80-00607-00167403-00167622 hypersensitivity training is aimed at
Y914kZDBy80-00608-00167623-00167796 teaching the person to tolerate
Y914kZDBy80-00609-00167797-00168120 progressively larger volumes strength
Y914kZDBy80-00610-00168121-00168309 training may involve electromyography
Y914kZDBy80-00611-00168310-00168708 EMG skin electrodes manometric pressures
Y914kZDBy80-00612-00168709-00169071 intra anal EMG or endo nel ultrasound
Y914kZDBy80-00613-00169072-00169347 one of these measures are used to relay
Y914kZDBy80-00614-00169348-00169554 the muscular activity or anal canal
Y914kZDBy80-00615-00169555-00169883 pressure during anal sphincter exercise
Y914kZDBy80-00616-00169884-00170103 performance and progress can be
Y914kZDBy80-00617-00170104-00170373 monitored in this manner coordination
Y914kZDBy80-00618-00170374-00170589 training involves the placing of three
Y914kZDBy80-00619-00170590-00170807 balloons in the rectum and in the up
Y914kZDBy80-00620-00170808-00171125 and lower anal canal the rectal balloon
Y914kZDBy80-00621-00171126-00171386 is inflated to trigger the RAI are an
Y914kZDBy80-00622-00171387-00171700 event often followed by incontinence
Y914kZDBy80-00623-00171701-00171917 coordination training aims to teach
Y914kZDBy80-00624-00171918-00172199 voluntary contraction of EAS when the
Y914kZDBy80-00625-00172200-00172478 RAI are occurs ie when there is rectal
Y914kZDBy80-00626-00172479-00172703 distension
Y914kZDBy80-00627-00172704-00173041 you
Y914kZDBy80-00628-00173042-00173511 topic heed
Y914kZDBy80-00629-00173512-00173820 Kattan recorded spontaneous electrical
Y914kZDBy80-00630-00173821-00174048 potentials from the exposed cortical
Y914kZDBy80-00631-00174049-00174285 surface of monkeys and rabbits and was
Y914kZDBy80-00632-00174286-00174435 the first to measure event-related
Y914kZDBy80-00633-00174436-00174554 potentials
Y914kZDBy80-00634-00174555-00174963 eegh responses to stimuli in 1875 Dan'l
Y914kZDBy80-00635-00174964-00175200 FC published investigations in the
Y914kZDBy80-00636-00175201-00175446 physiology of the brain which explored
Y914kZDBy80-00637-00175447-00175677 the relationship between the egan states
Y914kZDBy80-00638-00175678-00176034 of consciousness in 1877 that published
Y914kZDBy80-00639-00176035-00176268 studies of spontaneous electrical
Y914kZDBy80-00640-00176269-00176484 potentials detected from the brains of
Y914kZDBy80-00641-00176485-00176709 dogs and rabbits and was the first to
Y914kZDBy80-00642-00176710-00176925 document alpha blocking where light
Y914kZDBy80-00643-00176926-00177225 alters rhythmic oscillations in 1890
Y914kZDBy80-00644-00177226-00177468 Sherrington introduced the terms neuron
Y914kZDBy80-00645-00177469-00177651 and synapse and published the
Y914kZDBy80-00646-00177652-00177876 integrative action of the nervous system
Y914kZDBy80-00647-00177877-00178203 in 1906 pram digna Minsky photographed
Y914kZDBy80-00648-00178204-00178346 the eek and event-related potentials
Y914kZDBy80-00649-00178347-00178746 from dogs demonstrated at 12 to 14 Hertz
Y914kZDBy80-00650-00178747-00178983 rhythm that slowed during his fixation
Y914kZDBy80-00651-00178984-00179216 and introduced the term electro cerebro
Y914kZDBy80-00652-00179217-00179484 Graham in 1912 Forbes reported the
Y914kZDBy80-00653-00179485-00179666 replacement of the string galvanometers
Y914kZDBy80-00654-00179667-00179943 with a vacuum tube to amplify the egh in
Y914kZDBy80-00655-00179944-00180324 1920 the vacuum tube became the de facto
Y914kZDBy80-00656-00180325-00180825 standard by 1936 Berger 1924 published
Y914kZDBy80-00657-00180826-00181140 the first human II data he recorded
Y914kZDBy80-00658-00181141-00181374 electrical potentials from his son Klaus
Y914kZDBy80-00659-00181375-00181452 his scalp
Y914kZDBy80-00660-00181453-00181665 at first he believed that he had
Y914kZDBy80-00661-00181666-00181875 discovered the physical mechanism for
Y914kZDBy80-00662-00181876-00182106 telepathy but was disappointed that the
Y914kZDBy80-00663-00182107-00182358 electro magnetic variations disappear
Y914kZDBy80-00664-00182359-00182673 only millimeters away from the skull he
Y914kZDBy80-00665-00182674-00182826 did continue to believe in telepathy
Y914kZDBy80-00666-00182827-00183093 throughout his life however having had a
Y914kZDBy80-00667-00183094-00183336 particularly confirming event regarding
Y914kZDBy80-00668-00183337-00183651 his sister he viewed the IGAs analogous
Y914kZDBy80-00669-00183652-00183915 to the ECG and introduced the term elect
Y914kZDBy80-00670-00183916-00184182 ANCA fuller Graham he believed that the
Y914kZDBy80-00671-00184183-00184382 egh had diagnostic and therapeutic
Y914kZDBy80-00672-00184383-00184629 promise in measuring the impact of
Y914kZDBy80-00673-00184630-00184941 clinical interventions Berger showed
Y914kZDBy80-00674-00184942-00185139 that these potentials were not due to
Y914kZDBy80-00675-00185140-00185445 scalp muscle contractions he first
Y914kZDBy80-00676-00185446-00185670 identified the Alpha rhythm which he
Y914kZDBy80-00677-00185671-00185844 called the Berger rhythm and later
Y914kZDBy80-00678-00185845-00186069 identified the beta rhythm and sleep
Y914kZDBy80-00679-00186070-00186327 spindles he demonstrated that
Y914kZDBy80-00680-00186328-00186534 alterations in consciousness are
Y914kZDBy80-00681-00186535-00186774 associated with changes in the E and
Y914kZDBy80-00682-00186775-00186894 associated the
Y914kZDBy80-00683-00186895-00187178 rhythm with alertness he described
Y914kZDBy80-00684-00187179-00187323 enteric ttle activity
Y914kZDBy80-00685-00187324-00187599 potentials between seizures and recorded
Y914kZDBy80-00686-00187600-00187954 a partial complex seizures in 1933
Y914kZDBy80-00687-00187955-00188298 finally he performed the first Q EEG
Y914kZDBy80-00688-00188299-00188499 which is the measurement of the signal
Y914kZDBy80-00689-00188500-00188745 strength of Ede frequencies Adrienne and
Y914kZDBy80-00690-00188746-00188996 Matthews confirmed Berger's findings in
Y914kZDBy80-00691-00188997-00189246 1934 by recording their own leagues
Y914kZDBy80-00692-00189247-00189563 using a cathode ray oscilloscope their
Y914kZDBy80-00693-00189564-00189790 demonstration of egret cording at the
Y914kZDBy80-00694-00189791-00190137 1935 physiological Society meetings in
Y914kZDBy80-00695-00190138-00190424 England caused its widespread acceptance
Y914kZDBy80-00696-00190425-00190727 Adrienne used himself as a subject and
Y914kZDBy80-00697-00190728-00190952 demonstrated the phenomenon of alpha
Y914kZDBy80-00698-00190953-00191121 blocking we're opening his eyes
Y914kZDBy80-00699-00191122-00191418 suppressed alpha rhythms Gibbs Davis and
Y914kZDBy80-00700-00191419-00191619 Lennox inaugurated clinical
Y914kZDBy80-00701-00191620-00191951 electroencephalography in 1935 by
Y914kZDBy80-00702-00191952-00192273 identifying abnormal agura the myth
Y914kZDBy80-00703-00192274-00192936 episode since seizures Bremer used the
Y914kZDBy80-00704-00192937-00193173 heed to show how sensory signals affect
Y914kZDBy80-00705-00193174-00193766 vigilance in 1935 walter 1937 1953 named
Y914kZDBy80-00706-00193767-00194007 the delta waves and theta waves and the
Y914kZDBy80-00707-00194008-00194343 contingent negative variation c and v a
Y914kZDBy80-00708-00194344-00194587 slow cortical potential that may reflect
Y914kZDBy80-00709-00194588-00194895 expectancy motivation intention to act
Y914kZDBy80-00710-00194896-00195212 or attention he located an occipital
Y914kZDBy80-00711-00195213-00195440 lobe source for alpha waves and
Y914kZDBy80-00712-00195441-00195657 demonstrated that delta waves can help
Y914kZDBy80-00713-00195658-00195975 locate brain lesions like tumors he
Y914kZDBy80-00714-00195976-00196233 improved burgers electroencephalograph
Y914kZDBy80-00715-00196234-00196473 and pioneered egh topography kleitman
Y914kZDBy80-00716-00196474-00196727 has been recognized as the father of
Y914kZDBy80-00717-00196728-00197082 american sleep research for his seminal
Y914kZDBy80-00718-00197083-00197288 work in the regulation of sleep-wake
Y914kZDBy80-00719-00197289-00197550 cycles circadian rhythms the sleep
Y914kZDBy80-00720-00197551-00197781 patterns of different age groups and the
Y914kZDBy80-00721-00197782-00197954 effects of sleep deprivation
Y914kZDBy80-00722-00197955-00198254 he discovered the phenomenon of rapid
Y914kZDBy80-00723-00198255-00198498 eye movement REM sleep with his graduate
Y914kZDBy80-00724-00198499-00198902 student a serene ski in 1953 DeMint
Y914kZDBy80-00725-00198903-00199154 another of kleitman students described
Y914kZDBy80-00726-00199155-00199403 the egh architecture and phenomenology
Y914kZDBy80-00727-00199404-00199625 of sleep stages and the transitions
Y914kZDBy80-00728-00199626-00199968 between them in 1955 associated REM
Y914kZDBy80-00729-00199969-00200262 sleep with dreaming in 1957
Y914kZDBy80-00730-00200263-00200493 and documented sleep cycles in another
Y914kZDBy80-00731-00200494-00200862 species cats in 1958 which stimulated
Y914kZDBy80-00732-00200863-00201203 basic sleep research he established the
Y914kZDBy80-00733-00201204-00201426 Stanford University sleep Research
Y914kZDBy80-00734-00201427-00201778 Center in 1970 Anderson and Anderson
Y914kZDBy80-00735-00201779-00202101 1968 proposed that thalamic pacemakers
Y914kZDBy80-00736-00202102-00202352 project synchronous alpha rhythms to the
Y914kZDBy80-00737-00202353-00202608 cortex via thalamocortical circuits
Y914kZDBy80-00738-00202609-00202947 Kamiya 1968 demonstrated that the Alpha
Y914kZDBy80-00739-00202948-00203133 rhythm in humans could be operant li
Y914kZDBy80-00740-00203134-00203402 conditioned he published an influential
Y914kZDBy80-00741-00203403-00203634 article in Psychology Today that
Y914kZDBy80-00742-00203635-00203847 summarized research that showed that
Y914kZDBy80-00743-00203848-00204039 subjects could learn to discriminate
Y914kZDBy80-00744-00204040-00204300 when alpha was present or absent and
Y914kZDBy80-00745-00204301-00204486 that they could use feedback to shift
Y914kZDBy80-00746-00204487-00204714 the dominant alpha frequency about 1
Y914kZDBy80-00747-00204715-00204797 Hertz
Y914kZDBy80-00748-00204798-00205091 almost half of his subjects reported
Y914kZDBy80-00749-00205092-00205409 experiencing a pleasant alpha state
Y914kZDBy80-00750-00205410-00205784 characterized as in alert calmness these
Y914kZDBy80-00751-00205785-00205994 reports may have contributed to the
Y914kZDBy80-00752-00205996-00206232 perception of alpha biofeedback as a
Y914kZDBy80-00753-00206233-00206553 shortcut to a meditative state he also
Y914kZDBy80-00754-00206554-00206805 studied the egh correlates of meditative
Y914kZDBy80-00755-00206806-00207129 States Brown 1970 demonstrated the
Y914kZDBy80-00756-00207130-00207365 clinical use of alpha theta biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-00757-00207366-00207692 in research designed to identify the
Y914kZDBy80-00758-00207694-00207923 subjective states associated with
Y914kZDBy80-00759-00207925-00208155 ygritte UM's she trained subjects to
Y914kZDBy80-00760-00208156-00208398 increase the abundance of alpha beta and
Y914kZDBy80-00761-00208398-00208688 theta activity using visual feedback and
Y914kZDBy80-00762-00208689-00208916 recorded their subjective experiences
Y914kZDBy80-00763-00208917-00209123 when the amplitude of these frequency
Y914kZDBy80-00764-00209125-00209414 bands increased she also helped
Y914kZDBy80-00765-00209415-00209696 popularize biofeedback by publishing a
Y914kZDBy80-00766-00209698-00209940 series of books including new mind new
Y914kZDBy80-00767-00209941-00210312 body 1974 and stress and the art of
Y914kZDBy80-00768-00210313-00210752 biofeedback 1977 Mulholland and pepper
Y914kZDBy80-00769-00210753-00211041 1971 showed that occipital alpha
Y914kZDBy80-00770-00211042-00211290 increases with eyes open and not focused
Y914kZDBy80-00771-00211291-00211535 and is disrupted by visual focusing
Y914kZDBy80-00772-00211536-00211815 rediscovery of alpha blocking green and
Y914kZDBy80-00773-00211816-00212144 green 1986 investigated voluntary
Y914kZDBy80-00774-00212146-00212334 control of internal states by
Y914kZDBy80-00775-00212335-00212616 individuals like Swami Rama and American
Y914kZDBy80-00776-00212617-00212841 Indian medicine man Rolling Thunder both
Y914kZDBy80-00777-00212842-00213069 in India and at the Menninger foundation
Y914kZDBy80-00778-00213069-00213317 they brought portable biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-00779-00213319-00213546 equipment to India and monitored
Y914kZDBy80-00780-00213546-00213639 practitioner
Y914kZDBy80-00781-00213640-00213890 as they demonstrated self-regulation a
Y914kZDBy80-00782-00213891-00214142 film containing footage from their
Y914kZDBy80-00783-00214142-00214331 investigations was released as
Y914kZDBy80-00784-00214332-00214715 biofeedback the yoga of the West 1974
Y914kZDBy80-00785-00214716-00215009 they developed alpha theta training at
Y914kZDBy80-00786-00215010-00215285 the Menninger foundation from the 1960s
Y914kZDBy80-00787-00215286-00215651 to the 1990s they hypothesized that
Y914kZDBy80-00788-00215652-00215919 theta states allow access to unconscious
Y914kZDBy80-00789-00215919-00216123 memories and increased the impact of
Y914kZDBy80-00790-00216123-00216446 prepared images or suggestions their
Y914kZDBy80-00791-00216448-00216707 alpha theta research fostered peniston's
Y914kZDBy80-00792-00216708-00216948 development of an alpha theta addiction
Y914kZDBy80-00793-00216948-00217334 protocol Sterman 1972 showed that cats
Y914kZDBy80-00794-00217335-00217571 and human subjects could be operant ly
Y914kZDBy80-00795-00217573-00217776 trained to increase the amplitude of the
Y914kZDBy80-00796-00217777-00218073 sensory motor rhythm SMR recorded from
Y914kZDBy80-00797-00218073-00218426 the sensory motor cortex he demonstrated
Y914kZDBy80-00798-00218427-00218678 that SMR production protects cats
Y914kZDBy80-00799-00218679-00218876 against drug-induced generalized
Y914kZDBy80-00800-00218877-00219165 seizures tonic clonic seizures involving
Y914kZDBy80-00801-00219166-00219396 loss of consciousness and reduces the
Y914kZDBy80-00802-00219396-00219588 frequency of seizures in humans
Y914kZDBy80-00803-00219589-00219908 diagnosed with epilepsy he found that
Y914kZDBy80-00804-00219909-00220226 his SMR protocol which uses visual and
Y914kZDBy80-00805-00220227-00220521 auditory egh biofeedback normalizes
Y914kZDBy80-00806-00220521-00220823 their eeks SMR increases while theta and
Y914kZDBy80-00807-00220825-00221096 beta decrease toward normal values even
Y914kZDBy80-00808-00221098-00221439 during sleep Sterman also co-developed
Y914kZDBy80-00809-00221440-00221826 the Sterman Kaiser s ki L Q EEG database
Y914kZDBy80-00810-00221827-00222141 BER bomber and colleagues 1981 have
Y914kZDBy80-00811-00222142-00222356 studied feedback of slow cortical
Y914kZDBy80-00812-00222357-00222717 potentials since the late 1970s they
Y914kZDBy80-00813-00222717-00222935 have demonstrated that subjects can
Y914kZDBy80-00814-00222936-00223191 learn to control these DC potentials and
Y914kZDBy80-00815-00223192-00223382 have studied the efficacy of slow
Y914kZDBy80-00816-00223383-00223631 cortical potential biofeedback in
Y914kZDBy80-00817-00223632-00223965 treating ADHD epilepsy migraine and
Y914kZDBy80-00818-00223966-00224381 schizophrenia Lubar 1989 studied SMR
Y914kZDBy80-00819-00224382-00224648 biofeedback to treat attention disorders
Y914kZDBy80-00820-00224650-00224846 in epilepsy in collaboration with
Y914kZDBy80-00821-00224848-00225189 Sterman he demonstrated that SMR
Y914kZDBy80-00822-00225190-00225392 training can improve attention and
Y914kZDBy80-00823-00225394-00225612 academic performance in children
Y914kZDBy80-00824-00225613-00225821 diagnosed with attention deficit
Y914kZDBy80-00825-00225823-00226232 disorder with hyperactivity ADHD he
Y914kZDBy80-00826-00226233-00226454 documented the importance of theta 2
Y914kZDBy80-00827-00226455-00226778 beta ratios in ADHD and developed theta
Y914kZDBy80-00828-00226779-00227025 suppression beta enhancement protocols
Y914kZDBy80-00829-00227026-00227073 to
Y914kZDBy80-00830-00227073-00227304 crease these ratios and improve student
Y914kZDBy80-00831-00227305-00227607 performance the neuropsychiatric
Y914kZDBy80-00832-00227608-00227889 based assessment aid niba system a
Y914kZDBy80-00833-00227890-00228105 device used to measure the theta to beta
Y914kZDBy80-00834-00228106-00228369 ratio was approved as a tool to assist
Y914kZDBy80-00835-00228369-00228835 in diagnosis of ADHD on July 15th 2013
Y914kZDBy80-00836-00228836-00229110 however the field has recently moved
Y914kZDBy80-00837-00229111-00229377 away from the measure this move has been
Y914kZDBy80-00838-00229378-00229575 caused by the general change in the
Y914kZDBy80-00839-00229576-00229803 population norms in the past 20 years
Y914kZDBy80-00840-00229804-00230042 most likely due to the change in the
Y914kZDBy80-00841-00230044-00230421 average amount of sleep in young people
Y914kZDBy80-00842-00230423-00230758 you
Y914kZDBy80-00843-00230759-00231418 topic electrodermal system Frere
Y914kZDBy80-00844-00231419-00231692 demonstrated the EXO somatic method of
Y914kZDBy80-00845-00231692-00231962 recording of skin electrical activity by
Y914kZDBy80-00846-00231963-00232177 passing a small current through the skin
Y914kZDBy80-00847-00232178-00232477 in 1888 tar-chan diffused the indus
Y914kZDBy80-00848-00232478-00232720 matic method by recording the difference
Y914kZDBy80-00849-00232721-00232972 in skin electrical potential from points
Y914kZDBy80-00850-00232973-00233312 on the skin surface in 1889 no external
Y914kZDBy80-00851-00233313-00233527 current was applied Young employed the
Y914kZDBy80-00852-00233528-00233789 galvanometer which used the EXO somatic
Y914kZDBy80-00853-00233790-00234097 method in 1907 to study unconscious
Y914kZDBy80-00854-00234098-00234379 emotions in word-association experiments
Y914kZDBy80-00855-00234380-00234706 Marjorie and Herschel to Mum 1975
Y914kZDBy80-00856-00234707-00234952 published a landmark article about the
Y914kZDBy80-00857-00234953-00235249 use of GSR biofeedback in psychotherapy
Y914kZDBy80-00858-00235250-00235490 Meyer and Reich discussed similar
Y914kZDBy80-00859-00235491-00235854 material in a British publication
Y914kZDBy80-00860-00235855-00236190 you
Y914kZDBy80-00861-00236191-00236823 topic musculoskeletal system
Y914kZDBy80-00862-00236825-00237179 Jacobson 1930 developed hardware to
Y914kZDBy80-00863-00237180-00237460 measure EMG voltages over time showed
Y914kZDBy80-00864-00237461-00237692 that cognitive activity like imagery
Y914kZDBy80-00865-00237692-00237985 affects EMG levels introduced the deep
Y914kZDBy80-00866-00237986-00238226 relaxation method progressive relaxation
Y914kZDBy80-00867-00238227-00238646 and rote progressive relaxation 1929 and
Y914kZDBy80-00868-00238646-00239075 you must relax 1934 he prescribed daily
Y914kZDBy80-00869-00239076-00239332 progressive relaxation practice to treat
Y914kZDBy80-00870-00239333-00239591 diverse psychophysiological disorders
Y914kZDBy80-00871-00239592-00239837 like hypertension several researchers
Y914kZDBy80-00872-00239838-00240050 showed that human subjects could learn
Y914kZDBy80-00873-00240051-00240275 precise control of individual motor
Y914kZDBy80-00874-00240276-00240506 units motor neurons and the muscle
Y914kZDBy80-00875-00240507-00240938 fibers they control Lin sleep 1935 found
Y914kZDBy80-00876-00240939-00241151 that relaxed subjects could suppress
Y914kZDBy80-00877-00241152-00241381 motor unit firing without biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-00878-00241382-00241732 training Harrison and Mortensen 1962
Y914kZDBy80-00879-00241733-00241979 trained subjects using visual and
Y914kZDBy80-00880-00241980-00242279 auditory EMG biofeedback to control
Y914kZDBy80-00881-00242280-00242506 individual motor units in the tibialis
Y914kZDBy80-00882-00242507-00242844 anterior muscle of the leg Basma jian
Y914kZDBy80-00883-00242846-00243125 1963 instructed subjects using
Y914kZDBy80-00884-00243126-00243473 unfiltered auditory EMG biofeedback to
Y914kZDBy80-00885-00243473-00243677 control separate motor units in the
Y914kZDBy80-00886-00243678-00243919 abductor pollicis muscle of the thumb in
Y914kZDBy80-00887-00243921-00244142 his single motor unit training smut
Y914kZDBy80-00888-00244142-00244502 studies his best subjects coordinated
Y914kZDBy80-00889-00244503-00244727 several motor units to produce drum
Y914kZDBy80-00890-00244728-00245075 rolls Basma jian demonstrated practical
Y914kZDBy80-00891-00245076-00245271 applications for neuromuscular
Y914kZDBy80-00892-00245273-00245494 rehabilitation pain management and
Y914kZDBy80-00893-00245496-00245801 headache treatment Marunouchi 1960
Y914kZDBy80-00894-00245802-00246140 applied EMG biofeedback to neuromuscular
Y914kZDBy80-00895-00246141-00246355 disorders where proprioception is
Y914kZDBy80-00896-00246356-00246665 disrupted including Bell palsy one-sided
Y914kZDBy80-00897-00246666-00246994 facial paralysis polio and stroke while
Y914kZDBy80-00898-00246996-00247265 Marunouchi used EMG to treat
Y914kZDBy80-00899-00247266-00247534 neuromuscular disorders his colleagues
Y914kZDBy80-00900-00247535-00247952 used the EMG only for diagnosis they
Y914kZDBy80-00901-00247953-00248213 were unable to recognize its potential
Y914kZDBy80-00902-00248214-00248423 as a teaching tool even when the
Y914kZDBy80-00903-00248423-00248750 evidence stared them in the face many
Y914kZDBy80-00904-00248751-00249031 electromyography who performed nerve
Y914kZDBy80-00905-00249032-00249296 conduction studies used visual and
Y914kZDBy80-00906-00249296-00249530 auditory feedback to reduce interference
Y914kZDBy80-00907-00249531-00249848 when a patient recruited too many motor
Y914kZDBy80-00908-00249848-00250166 units even though they use E
Y914kZDBy80-00909-00250167-00250448 gee biofeedback to guide the patient to
Y914kZDBy80-00910-00250448-00250828 relax so that clean diagnostic EMG tests
Y914kZDBy80-00911-00250829-00251027 could be recorded they were unable to
Y914kZDBy80-00912-00251028-00251383 envision EMG biofeedback treatment of
Y914kZDBy80-00913-00251384-00251857 motor disorders what more in Coley 1968
Y914kZDBy80-00914-00251858-00252109 introduced the concept of dispo nieces
Y914kZDBy80-00915-00252110-00252323 misplaced effort to explain how
Y914kZDBy80-00916-00252323-00252587 functional disorders where body activity
Y914kZDBy80-00917-00252588-00252871 is disturbed develop bracing your
Y914kZDBy80-00918-00252873-00253052 shoulders when you hear a loud sound
Y914kZDBy80-00919-00253053-00253294 illustrates dispo nieces since this
Y914kZDBy80-00920-00253296-00253525 action does not protect against injury
Y914kZDBy80-00921-00253526-00253885 these clinicians applied EMG biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-00922-00253886-00254128 to diverse functional problems like
Y914kZDBy80-00923-00254129-00254434 headache and hypertension they reported
Y914kZDBy80-00924-00254435-00254717 case follow-ups ranging from 6 to 21
Y914kZDBy80-00925-00254717-00255017 years this was long compared with
Y914kZDBy80-00926-00255017-00255341 typical 0 to 24 month follow ups in the
Y914kZDBy80-00927-00255342-00255641 clinical literature their data showed
Y914kZDBy80-00928-00255642-00255839 that skill in controlling misplaced
Y914kZDBy80-00929-00255840-00256060 efforts was positively related to
Y914kZDBy80-00930-00256061-00256376 clinical improvement last they wrote the
Y914kZDBy80-00931-00256377-00256592 pathophysiology and treatment of
Y914kZDBy80-00932-00256592-00256937 functional disorders 1974 that outlined
Y914kZDBy80-00933-00256938-00257138 their treatment of functional disorders
Y914kZDBy80-00934-00257139-00257554 Wolfe 1983 integrated EMG biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-00935-00257555-00257816 into physical therapy to treat stroke
Y914kZDBy80-00936-00257817-00258055 patients and conducted landmark Stroke
Y914kZDBy80-00937-00258056-00258494 outcome studies peper 1997 applied s EMG
Y914kZDBy80-00938-00258494-00258748 to the workplace studied the ergonomics
Y914kZDBy80-00939-00258750-00258998 of computer use and promoted healthy
Y914kZDBy80-00940-00258998-00259534 computing table 1999 2006 demonstrated
Y914kZDBy80-00941-00259535-00259748 the clinical efficacy of constraint
Y914kZDBy80-00942-00259748-00260063 induced movement therapy C IMT for the
Y914kZDBy80-00943-00260064-00260276 treatment of spinal cord injured and
Y914kZDBy80-00944-00260277-00260532 stroke patients
Y914kZDBy80-00945-00260533-00260869 you
Y914kZDBy80-00946-00260869-00261612 topic cardiovascular system Shirin
Y914kZDBy80-00947-00261613-00261946 1962 operate Li trained human subjects
Y914kZDBy80-00948-00261946-00262174 to increase their heart rates by 5 beats
Y914kZDBy80-00949-00262175-00262449 per minute to avoid electric shock in
Y914kZDBy80-00950-00262450-00262702 contrast to Shirin slight heart rate
Y914kZDBy80-00951-00262703-00262975 increases Swami Rama used yoga to
Y914kZDBy80-00952-00262976-00263287 produce atrial flutter at an average 306
Y914kZDBy80-00953-00263288-00263473 beats per minute before a Menninger
Y914kZDBy80-00954-00263474-00263800 foundation audience this briefly stopped
Y914kZDBy80-00955-00263801-00263985 his heart's pumping of blood and
Y914kZDBy80-00956-00263986-00264270 silenced his pulse angle and Chisolm
Y914kZDBy80-00957-00264271-00264565 1967 operat lee trained subjects to
Y914kZDBy80-00958-00264566-00264742 decrease increase and then decrease
Y914kZDBy80-00959-00264743-00264984 their heart rates this was analogous to
Y914kZDBy80-00960-00264985-00265321 on off on Eid training he then used this
Y914kZDBy80-00961-00265322-00265530 approach to teach patients to control
Y914kZDBy80-00962-00265531-00265716 their rate of premature ventricular
Y914kZDBy80-00963-00265717-00266031 contractions PVCs where the ventricles
Y914kZDBy80-00964-00266032-00266371 contract too soon angle conceptualized
Y914kZDBy80-00965-00266372-00266610 this training protocol as illness onset
Y914kZDBy80-00966-00266611-00266821 training since patients were taught to
Y914kZDBy80-00967-00266822-00267035 produce and then suppress a symptom
Y914kZDBy80-00968-00267036-00267337 pepper has similarly taught asthmatics
Y914kZDBy80-00969-00267338-00267496 who wheeze to better control their
Y914kZDBy80-00970-00267497-00267909 breathing Schwarz 1971-1972
Y914kZDBy80-00971-00267910-00268150 examined whether specific patterns of
Y914kZDBy80-00972-00268151-00268396 cardiovascular activity are easier to
Y914kZDBy80-00973-00268397-00268559 learn than others due to biological
Y914kZDBy80-00974-00268560-00268932 constraints he examined the constraints
Y914kZDBy80-00975-00268933-00269152 on learning integrated to autonomic
Y914kZDBy80-00976-00269153-00269347 responses change in the same direction
Y914kZDBy80-00977-00269348-00269607 and differentiated to autonomic
Y914kZDBy80-00978-00269608-00269863 responses change inversely patterns of
Y914kZDBy80-00979-00269864-00270064 blood pressure and heart rate change
Y914kZDBy80-00980-00270065-00270439 Schulz in Luth 1969 developed autogenic
Y914kZDBy80-00981-00270440-00270639 training which is a deep relaxation
Y914kZDBy80-00982-00270640-00270997 exercise derived from hypnosis this
Y914kZDBy80-00983-00270998-00271257 procedure combines passive volition with
Y914kZDBy80-00984-00271258-00271492 imagery in a series of three treatment
Y914kZDBy80-00985-00271493-00271795 procedures standard autogenic exercises
Y914kZDBy80-00986-00271796-00272065 autogenic neutralization and autogenic
Y914kZDBy80-00987-00272066-00272371 meditation clinicians at the Menninger
Y914kZDBy80-00988-00272372-00272614 foundation coupled an abbreviated list
Y914kZDBy80-00989-00272615-00272848 of standard exercises with thermal
Y914kZDBy80-00990-00272849-00273060 biofeedback to create autogenic
Y914kZDBy80-00991-00273061-00273553 biofeedback Luth 1973 also published a
Y914kZDBy80-00992-00273554-00273826 series of six volumes titled autogenic
Y914kZDBy80-00993-00273827-00274213 therapy Farian and colleagues 1986
Y914kZDBy80-00994-00274214-00274509 ported on an 18 to 26 session treatment
Y914kZDBy80-00995-00274510-00274822 program for hypertensive patients the
Y914kZDBy80-00996-00274823-00275143 Menninger program combined breathing
Y914kZDBy80-00997-00275144-00275422 modification autogenic biofeedback for
Y914kZDBy80-00998-00275423-00275679 the hands and feet and frontal EMG
Y914kZDBy80-00999-00275680-00276046 training the authors reported that 89%
Y914kZDBy80-01000-00276047-00276231 of their medication patients
Y914kZDBy80-01001-00276232-00276499 discontinued or reduced medication by
Y914kZDBy80-01002-00276500-00276712 one half while significantly lowering
Y914kZDBy80-01003-00276713-00277005 blood pressure while this study did not
Y914kZDBy80-01004-00277006-00277246 include a double-blind control the
Y914kZDBy80-01005-00277247-00277495 outcome rate was impressive Friedman and
Y914kZDBy80-01006-00277496-00277813 colleagues 1991 demonstrated that hand
Y914kZDBy80-01007-00277814-00278041 warming and hand cooling are produced by
Y914kZDBy80-01008-00278042-00278344 different mechanisms the primary hand
Y914kZDBy80-01009-00278345-00278550 warming mechanism as beta-adrenergic
Y914kZDBy80-01010-00278551-00278818 hormonal while the main hand cooling
Y914kZDBy80-01011-00278819-00279040 mechanism as alpha adrenergic and
Y914kZDBy80-01012-00279041-00279346 involves sympathetic C fibers this
Y914kZDBy80-01013-00279347-00279544 contradicts the traditional view that
Y914kZDBy80-01014-00279545-00279745 finger blood flow is controlled
Y914kZDBy80-01015-00279746-00280114 exclusively by sympathetic C fibers the
Y914kZDBy80-01016-00280115-00280326 traditional model asserts that when
Y914kZDBy80-01017-00280327-00280629 firing is slow hands warm when firing is
Y914kZDBy80-01018-00280630-00280972 rapid hands cool Freedman and colleagues
Y914kZDBy80-01019-00280973-00281175 studies support the view that hand
Y914kZDBy80-01020-00281176-00281389 warming and hand cooling represent
Y914kZDBy80-01021-00281390-00281652 entirely different skills Vassalo and
Y914kZDBy80-01022-00281653-00281941 colleagues 1983 published the first
Y914kZDBy80-01023-00281942-00282249 studies of heart rate variability HRV
Y914kZDBy80-01024-00282250-00282538 biofeedback with cosmonauts and treated
Y914kZDBy80-01025-00282539-00282801 patients diagnosed with psychiatric and
Y914kZDBy80-01026-00282802-00283120 psychophysiological disorders Lehrer
Y914kZDBy80-01027-00283121-00283329 collaborated with Schmitt t'ankin and
Y914kZDBy80-01028-00283330-00283570 Petipa VII in treating pediatric asthma
Y914kZDBy80-01029-00283571-00283806 patients and published influential
Y914kZDBy80-01030-00283807-00284092 articles on HRV asthma treatment in the
Y914kZDBy80-01031-00284093-00284406 medical journal chest the most direct
Y914kZDBy80-01032-00284407-00284695 effect of HRV biofeedback is on the
Y914kZDBy80-01033-00284696-00284995 baroreflex a homeostatic reflex that
Y914kZDBy80-01034-00284996-00285125 helps control blood pressure
Y914kZDBy80-01035-00285126-00285477 fluctuations when blood pressure goes up
Y914kZDBy80-01036-00285478-00285744 the baroreflex makes heart rate go down
Y914kZDBy80-01037-00285745-00286039 the opposite happens when blood pressure
Y914kZDBy80-01038-00286040-00286324 goes down because it takes about five
Y914kZDBy80-01039-00286325-00286530 seconds for blood pressure to change
Y914kZDBy80-01040-00286531-00286749 after changes in heart rate think of
Y914kZDBy80-01041-00286750-00286939 different amounts of blood flowing
Y914kZDBy80-01042-00286940-00287109 through the same sized tube the
Y914kZDBy80-01043-00287110-00287352 baroreflex produces a rhythm in heart
Y914kZDBy80-01044-00287353-00287614 rate with a period of about 10 seconds
Y914kZDBy80-01045-00287615-00287888 another rhythm in heart rate is caused
Y914kZDBy80-01046-00287889-00288127 by respiration respiratory sinus
Y914kZDBy80-01047-00288128-00288385 arrhythmia such that heart rate rises
Y914kZDBy80-01048-00288386-00288577 during inhalation and falls during
Y914kZDBy80-01049-00288578-00288989 exhalation during HRV biofeedback these
Y914kZDBy80-01050-00288990-00289231 two reflexes stimulate each other
Y914kZDBy80-01051-00289232-00289469 stimulating resonance properties of the
Y914kZDBy80-01052-00289470-00289694 cardiovascular system caused by the
Y914kZDBy80-01053-00289695-00289927 inherent rhythm in the baroreflex and
Y914kZDBy80-01054-00289928-00290171 thus causing very big oscillations in
Y914kZDBy80-01055-00290172-00290347 heart rate and large amplitude
Y914kZDBy80-01056-00290348-00290734 stimulation of the baroreflex thus HRV
Y914kZDBy80-01057-00290735-00290972 biofeedback exercises the bearer
Y914kZDBy80-01058-00290973-00291247 reflects and strengthens it this
Y914kZDBy80-01059-00291248-00291491 apparently has the effect of modulating
Y914kZDBy80-01060-00291492-00291733 autonomic reactivity to stimulation
Y914kZDBy80-01061-00291734-00291995 because the baroreflex is controlled
Y914kZDBy80-01062-00291996-00292204 through brain stem mechanisms that
Y914kZDBy80-01063-00292205-00292421 communicate directly with the insula and
Y914kZDBy80-01064-00292422-00292726 amygdala which control emotion HRV
Y914kZDBy80-01065-00292727-00293008 biofeedback also appears to modulate
Y914kZDBy80-01066-00293009-00293264 emotional reactivity and to help people
Y914kZDBy80-01067-00293265-00293503 suffering from anxiety stress and
Y914kZDBy80-01068-00293504-00293698 depression emotions are intimately
Y914kZDBy80-01069-00293699-00293891 linked to heart health which is linked
Y914kZDBy80-01070-00293892-00294167 to physical and mental health in general
Y914kZDBy80-01071-00294168-00294403 good mental and physical health are
Y914kZDBy80-01072-00294404-00294638 correlated with positive emotions and
Y914kZDBy80-01073-00294639-00294914 high heart rate variability HRV
Y914kZDBy80-01074-00294915-00295192 modulated by mostly high frequencies
Y914kZDBy80-01075-00295193-00295520 high HRV has been correlated with
Y914kZDBy80-01076-00295521-00295721 increased executive functioning skills
Y914kZDBy80-01077-00295722-00296028 such as memory in reaction time
Y914kZDBy80-01078-00296029-00296345 biofeedback that increased HRV and
Y914kZDBy80-01079-00296346-00296639 shifted power toward HF high frequencies
Y914kZDBy80-01080-00296640-00296813 has been shown to lower blood pressure
Y914kZDBy80-01081-00296814-00297154 on the other hand LF low frequency power
Y914kZDBy80-01082-00297155-00297358 in the heart is associated with
Y914kZDBy80-01083-00297359-00297590 sympathetic vagal activity which is
Y914kZDBy80-01084-00297591-00297743 known to increase the risk of heart
Y914kZDBy80-01085-00297744-00297873 attack
Y914kZDBy80-01086-00297874-00298271 LF dominated HRV power spectra are also
Y914kZDBy80-01087-00298272-00298493 directly associated with higher
Y914kZDBy80-01088-00298494-00298678 mortality rates in healthy individuals
Y914kZDBy80-01089-00298679-00298937 and among individuals with mood
Y914kZDBy80-01090-00298938-00299212 disorders anger and frustration
Y914kZDBy80-01091-00299213-00299605 increased the LF range of HRV other
Y914kZDBy80-01092-00299606-00299848 studies have shown anger to increase the
Y914kZDBy80-01093-00299849-00300076 risk of heart attack so researchers at
Y914kZDBy80-01094-00300077-00300256 the HeartMath Institute have made the
Y914kZDBy80-01095-00300257-00300494 connection between emotions and physical
Y914kZDBy80-01096-00300495-00300917 health via HRV because emotions have
Y914kZDBy80-01097-00300918-00301151 an impact on cardiac function which
Y914kZDBy80-01098-00301152-00301415 cascades to numerous other biological
Y914kZDBy80-01099-00301416-00301604 processes emotional regulation
Y914kZDBy80-01100-00301605-00301865 techniques are able to affect practical
Y914kZDBy80-01101-00301866-00302264 psycho physiological change mccraty at
Y914kZDBy80-01102-00302265-00302468 all discovered that feelings of
Y914kZDBy80-01103-00302469-00302747 gratitude increased HRV and moved its
Y914kZDBy80-01104-00302748-00302929 power spectrum toward the MF
Y914kZDBy80-01105-00302930-00303041 mid-frequency
Y914kZDBy80-01106-00303042-00303314 and HF high frequency ranges while
Y914kZDBy80-01107-00303315-00303719 decreasing LF low frequency power the
Y914kZDBy80-01108-00303720-00303914 HeartMath Institute's patented
Y914kZDBy80-01109-00303915-00304142 techniques involve engendering feelings
Y914kZDBy80-01110-00304143-00304325 of gratitude and happiness
Y914kZDBy80-01111-00304326-00304547 focusing on the physical location of the
Y914kZDBy80-01112-00304548-00304843 heart and breathing in 10 second cycles
Y914kZDBy80-01113-00304844-00305104 other techniques have been shown to
Y914kZDBy80-01114-00305105-00305414 improve HRV such as strenuous aerobic
Y914kZDBy80-01115-00305415-00305753 exercise and meditation
Y914kZDBy80-01116-00305754-00306090 you
Y914kZDBy80-01117-00306091-00306562 topic pain
Y914kZDBy80-01118-00306563-00306882 you
Y914kZDBy80-01119-00306883-00307422 topic chronic back pain
Y914kZDBy80-01120-00307423-00307808 newton-john Spence and shot 1994
Y914kZDBy80-01121-00307809-00308046 compared the effectiveness of cognitive
Y914kZDBy80-01122-00308047-00308300 behavior therapy CBT and
Y914kZDBy80-01123-00308301-00308592 electromyographic biofeedback EMG
Y914kZDBy80-01124-00308593-00308895 biofeedback for 44 participants with
Y914kZDBy80-01125-00308896-00309293 chronic low back pain newton-john at all
Y914kZDBy80-01126-00309294-00309603 1994 split the participants into two
Y914kZDBy80-01127-00309604-00309822 groups then measured the intensity of
Y914kZDBy80-01128-00309823-00310023 pain the participants perceived
Y914kZDBy80-01129-00310024-00310218 disability and depression before
Y914kZDBy80-01130-00310219-00310473 treatment after treatment and again six
Y914kZDBy80-01131-00310474-00310902 months later newton-john at all 1994
Y914kZDBy80-01132-00310903-00311115 found no significant differences between
Y914kZDBy80-01133-00311116-00311403 the group which received CBT and the
Y914kZDBy80-01134-00311404-00311681 group which received EMG biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01135-00311682-00311979 this seems to indicate that biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01136-00311980-00312297 is as effective as CBT in chronic low
Y914kZDBy80-01137-00312298-00312606 back pain comparing the results of the
Y914kZDBy80-01138-00312607-00312798 groups before treatment and after
Y914kZDBy80-01139-00312799-00313080 treatment indicates that EMG biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01140-00313081-00313377 reduced pain disability and depression
Y914kZDBy80-01141-00313378-00313662 as much as by half
Y914kZDBy80-01142-00313663-00313973 you
Y914kZDBy80-01143-00313974-00314469 topic muscle pain
Y914kZDBy80-01144-00314470-00314871 the gin ski and stiva 1969 showed that
Y914kZDBy80-01145-00314872-00315153 EMG biofeedback could reduce frontalis
Y914kZDBy80-01146-00315154-00315428 muscle forehead contraction they
Y914kZDBy80-01147-00315429-00315755 demonstrated in 1973 that analog
Y914kZDBy80-01148-00315756-00316065 proportional and binary on or off visual
Y914kZDBy80-01149-00316066-00316365 EMG biofeedback were equally helpful in
Y914kZDBy80-01150-00316366-00316794 lowering masseter s EMG levels McNulty
Y914kZDBy80-01151-00316795-00316880 Jeffords
Y914kZDBy80-01152-00316881-00317226 Hubbard and Birkhoff 1994 proposed that
Y914kZDBy80-01153-00317227-00317439 sympathetic nervous system intervation
Y914kZDBy80-01154-00317440-00317667 of muscle spindles underlies trigger
Y914kZDBy80-01155-00317668-00317884 points
Y914kZDBy80-01156-00317885-00318191 you
Y914kZDBy80-01157-00318192-00318710 topic tension headache
Y914kZDBy80-01158-00318711-00319191 bejing ski stiva Adler and Malini 1973
Y914kZDBy80-01159-00319192-00319491 reported that auditory frontalis EMG
Y914kZDBy80-01160-00319492-00319689 biofeedback combined with home
Y914kZDBy80-01161-00319690-00319922 relaxation practice lowered tension
Y914kZDBy80-01162-00319923-00320187 headache frequency and frontalis EMG
Y914kZDBy80-01163-00320188-00320493 levels a control group that received
Y914kZDBy80-01164-00320494-00320723 non-contingent Falls auditory feedback
Y914kZDBy80-01165-00320724-00321063 did not improve this study helped make
Y914kZDBy80-01166-00321064-00321278 the frontalis muscle the placement of
Y914kZDBy80-01167-00321279-00321516 choice in EMG assessment and treatment
Y914kZDBy80-01168-00321517-00321639 of headache and other
Y914kZDBy80-01169-00321640-00322013 psychophysiological disorders
Y914kZDBy80-01170-00322014-00322325 you
Y914kZDBy80-01171-00322326-00322802 topic migraine
Y914kZDBy80-01172-00322803-00323330 sergeant green and Walters 1972-1973
Y914kZDBy80-01173-00323331-00323544 demonstrated that hand warming could
Y914kZDBy80-01174-00323545-00323754 abort migraines and that autogenic
Y914kZDBy80-01175-00323755-00323955 biofeedback training could reduce
Y914kZDBy80-01176-00323956-00324258 headache activity the early Menninger
Y914kZDBy80-01177-00324259-00324388 migraine studies although
Y914kZDBy80-01178-00324389-00324654 methodologically week no pretreatment
Y914kZDBy80-01179-00324655-00324909 baselines control groups or random
Y914kZDBy80-01180-00324910-00325122 assignment to conditions strongly
Y914kZDBy80-01181-00325123-00325503 influenced migraine treatment a 2013
Y914kZDBy80-01182-00325504-00325789 review classified biofeedback among the
Y914kZDBy80-01183-00325790-00325995 techniques that might be of benefit in
Y914kZDBy80-01184-00325996-00326344 the management of chronic migraine
Y914kZDBy80-01185-00326345-00326659 you
Y914kZDBy80-01186-00326660-00327164 topic phantom limb pain
Y914kZDBy80-01187-00327165-00327546 fluor 2002 trained amputees to detect
Y914kZDBy80-01188-00327547-00327759 the location and frequency of shocks
Y914kZDBy80-01189-00327760-00327996 delivered to their stumps which resulted
Y914kZDBy80-01190-00327997-00328188 in an expansion of corresponding
Y914kZDBy80-01191-00328189-00328392 cortical regions and significant
Y914kZDBy80-01192-00328393-00328738 reduction of their phantom limb pain
Y914kZDBy80-01193-00328739-00329076 you
Y914kZDBy80-01194-00329077-00329701 topic financial decision-making
Y914kZDBy80-01195-00329702-00330005 financial traders use biofeedback as a
Y914kZDBy80-01196-00330006-00330209 tool for regulating their level of
Y914kZDBy80-01197-00330210-00330422 emotional arousal in order to make
Y914kZDBy80-01198-00330423-00330701 better financial decisions the
Y914kZDBy80-01199-00330702-00330944 technology company Philips and the Dutch
Y914kZDBy80-01200-00330945-00331232 Bank ABN AMRO developed a biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01201-00331233-00331505 device for retail investors based on a
Y914kZDBy80-01202-00331506-00331874 galvanic skin response sensor aster at
Y914kZDBy80-01203-00331875-00332219 all 2013 developed a biofeedback based
Y914kZDBy80-01204-00332220-00332492 serious game in which financial decision
Y914kZDBy80-01205-00332493-00332641 makers can learn how to effectively
Y914kZDBy80-01206-00332642-00332912 regulate their emotions using heartrate
Y914kZDBy80-01207-00332913-00333146 measurements
Y914kZDBy80-01208-00333147-00333485 you
Y914kZDBy80-01209-00333486-00334035 topic stress-reduction
Y914kZDBy80-01210-00334036-00334380 the randomized study by su Tartu at all
Y914kZDBy80-01211-00334381-00334596 assess the effect of resonant breathing
Y914kZDBy80-01212-00334597-00334836 biofeedback recognize and control
Y914kZDBy80-01213-00334837-00335115 involuntary heart rate variability among
Y914kZDBy80-01214-00335116-00335355 manufacturing operators depression
Y914kZDBy80-01215-00335356-00335580 anxiety and stress significantly
Y914kZDBy80-01216-00335581-00335813 decreased
Y914kZDBy80-01217-00335814-00336150 you
Y914kZDBy80-01218-00336151-00336785 topic macular disease of the retina
Y914kZDBy80-01219-00336786-00337166 a 2012 observational study by pasilla at
Y914kZDBy80-01220-00337167-00337406 all found a significant improvement in
Y914kZDBy80-01221-00337407-00337676 both visual acuity and fixation treating
Y914kZDBy80-01222-00337677-00337826 patients suffering from age-related
Y914kZDBy80-01223-00337827-00338099 macular degeneration or macular
Y914kZDBy80-01224-00338100-00338360 degeneration with biofeedback treatment
Y914kZDBy80-01225-00338361-00338719 through mp1 micro perimeter
Y914kZDBy80-01226-00338720-00339076 you
Y914kZDBy80-01227-00339077-00339680 topic clinical effectiveness
Y914kZDBy80-01228-00339681-00340028 you
Y914kZDBy80-01229-00340029-00340535 topic research
Y914kZDBy80-01230-00340536-00340967 mas Levac and Hammond 2004 observed that
Y914kZDBy80-01231-00340968-00341289 biofeedback and neurofeedback seem to
Y914kZDBy80-01232-00341290-00341463 offer the kind of evidence-based
Y914kZDBy80-01233-00341464-00341656 practice that the healthcare
Y914kZDBy80-01234-00341657-00342018 establishment is demanding from the
Y914kZDBy80-01235-00342019-00342284 beginning biofeedback developed as a
Y914kZDBy80-01236-00342285-00342524 research-based approach emerging
Y914kZDBy80-01237-00342525-00342789 directly from laboratory research on
Y914kZDBy80-01238-00342790-00343095 psycho physiology and behavior therapy
Y914kZDBy80-01239-00343096-00343433 the ties of biofeedback neurofeedback to
Y914kZDBy80-01240-00343434-00343692 the biomedical paradigm and to research
Y914kZDBy80-01241-00343693-00343917 are stronger than is the case for many
Y914kZDBy80-01242-00343918-00344459 other behavioral interventions P 151 the
Y914kZDBy80-01243-00344460-00344705 Association for applied psychophysiology
Y914kZDBy80-01244-00344706-00345029 and biofeedback aap B and the
Y914kZDBy80-01245-00345030-00345264 International Society for neurofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01246-00345265-00345503 and research is and are have
Y914kZDBy80-01247-00345504-00345744 collaborated in validating and rating
Y914kZDBy80-01248-00345745-00345966 treatment protocols to address questions
Y914kZDBy80-01249-00345967-00346170 about the clinical efficacy of
Y914kZDBy80-01250-00346171-00346378 biofeedback and neurofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01251-00346379-00346769 applications like ADHD and headache in
Y914kZDBy80-01252-00346770-00346893 2001
Y914kZDBy80-01253-00346894-00347096 Donald Maas then president of the
Y914kZDBy80-01254-00347097-00347343 Association for applied psychophysiology
Y914kZDBy80-01255-00347344-00347624 and biofeedback and jaegun Coleman
Y914kZDBy80-01256-00347625-00347828 president of the International Society
Y914kZDBy80-01257-00347829-00348134 for neurofeedback and research appointed
Y914kZDBy80-01258-00348135-00348393 a task force to establish standards for
Y914kZDBy80-01259-00348394-00348572 the efficacy of biofeedback and
Y914kZDBy80-01260-00348573-00348971 neurofeedback the task force document
Y914kZDBy80-01261-00348972-00349263 was published in 2002 and a series of
Y914kZDBy80-01262-00349264-00349488 white papers followed reviewing the
Y914kZDBy80-01263-00349489-00349802 efficacy of a series of disorders the
Y914kZDBy80-01264-00349803-00350048 white papers established the efficacy of
Y914kZDBy80-01265-00350049-00350356 biofeedback for functional and erectile
Y914kZDBy80-01266-00350357-00350688 dissident disorder facial pain and
Y914kZDBy80-01267-00350689-00350918 temporomandibular joint dysfunction
Y914kZDBy80-01268-00350919-00351124 hypertension urinary incontinence
Y914kZDBy80-01269-00351125-00351449 Raynaud's phenomenon substance abuse and
Y914kZDBy80-01270-00351450-00351671 headache a broader review was published
Y914kZDBy80-01271-00351672-00351926 and later updated applying the same
Y914kZDBy80-01272-00351927-00352160 efficacy standards to the entire range
Y914kZDBy80-01273-00352161-00352405 of medical and psychological disorders
Y914kZDBy80-01274-00352406-00352754 the 2008 edition reviewed the efficacy
Y914kZDBy80-01275-00352755-00353054 of biofeedback for over 40 clinical
Y914kZDBy80-01276-00353055-00353255 disorders ranging from alcoholism
Y914kZDBy80-01277-00353256-00353548 substance abuse to vulvar vestibuli tiss
Y914kZDBy80-01278-00353549-00353876 the ratings for each disorder depend on
Y914kZDBy80-01279-00353877-00353913 the name
Y914kZDBy80-01280-00353914-00354144 of research studies available on each
Y914kZDBy80-01281-00354145-00354387 disorder ranging from anecdotal reports
Y914kZDBy80-01282-00354388-00354642 to double-blind studies with a control
Y914kZDBy80-01283-00354643-00354954 group thus a lower rating may reflect
Y914kZDBy80-01284-00354955-00355149 the lack of research rather than the
Y914kZDBy80-01285-00355150-00355374 ineffectiveness of biofeedback for the
Y914kZDBy80-01286-00355375-00355755 problem the randomized trial by Dulli at
Y914kZDBy80-01287-00355756-00355977 all compared if the injection of the
Y914kZDBy80-01288-00355978-00356187 bulking agent in the anal canal was
Y914kZDBy80-01289-00356188-00356376 superior to finger training with
Y914kZDBy80-01290-00356377-00356648 biofeedback to treat fecal incontinence
Y914kZDBy80-01291-00356649-00356940 both methods lead to an improvement of
Y914kZDBy80-01292-00356941-00357210 Phi but comparisons of st. marks scores
Y914kZDBy80-01293-00357211-00357429 between the groups showed no differences
Y914kZDBy80-01294-00357430-00357752 in effect between treatments
Y914kZDBy80-01295-00357753-00358089 you
Y914kZDBy80-01296-00358090-00358593 topic efficacy
Y914kZDBy80-01297-00358594-00358969 Yuchun and Montgomery's 2008 ratings are
Y914kZDBy80-01298-00358970-00359178 listed for the five levels of efficacy
Y914kZDBy80-01299-00359179-00359449 recommended by a Joint Task Force and
Y914kZDBy80-01300-00359450-00359647 adopted by the boards of directors of
Y914kZDBy80-01301-00359648-00359827 the Association for applied
Y914kZDBy80-01302-00359828-00360127 psychophysiology aap B and the
Y914kZDBy80-01303-00360128-00360334 International Society for neuronal
Y914kZDBy80-01304-00360335-00360697 regulation is NR from weakest to
Y914kZDBy80-01305-00360698-00360931 strongest these levels include not
Y914kZDBy80-01306-00360932-00361141 empirically supported possibly
Y914kZDBy80-01307-00361142-00361363 efficacious probably efficacious
Y914kZDBy80-01308-00361364-00361722 efficacious and efficacious and specific
Y914kZDBy80-01309-00361723-00362089 level one not empirically supported this
Y914kZDBy80-01310-00362090-00362329 designation includes applications
Y914kZDBy80-01311-00362330-00362587 supported by anecdotal reports and/or
Y914kZDBy80-01312-00362588-00362895 case studies in non peer-reviewed venues
Y914kZDBy80-01313-00362896-00363244 Yuchun and montgomery 2008 assigned
Y914kZDBy80-01314-00363245-00363523 eating disorders immune function spinal
Y914kZDBy80-01315-00363524-00363760 cord injury and syncope to this category
Y914kZDBy80-01316-00363761-00364147 level to possibly efficacious this
Y914kZDBy80-01317-00364148-00364414 designation requires at least one study
Y914kZDBy80-01318-00364415-00364651 of sufficient statistical power with
Y914kZDBy80-01319-00364652-00364882 well identified outcome measures but
Y914kZDBy80-01320-00364883-00365080 lacking randomized assignment to a
Y914kZDBy80-01321-00365081-00365352 control condition internal to the study
Y914kZDBy80-01322-00365353-00365755 Yuja and montgomery 2008 assigned asthma
Y914kZDBy80-01323-00365756-00366169 autism Bell palsy cerebral palsy COPD
Y914kZDBy80-01324-00366170-00366492 coronary artery disease cystic fibrosis
Y914kZDBy80-01325-00366493-00366777 depression erectile dysfunction
Y914kZDBy80-01326-00366778-00367060 fibromyalgia and dystonia irritable
Y914kZDBy80-01327-00367061-00367402 bowel syndrome PTSD repetitive strain
Y914kZDBy80-01328-00367403-00367672 injury respiratory failure stroke
Y914kZDBy80-01329-00367673-00367933 tinnitus and urinary incontinence in
Y914kZDBy80-01330-00367934-00368173 children to this category level three
Y914kZDBy80-01331-00368174-00368484 probably efficacious this designation
Y914kZDBy80-01332-00368485-00368797 requires multiple observational studies
Y914kZDBy80-01333-00368798-00369037 clinical studies waitlist controlled
Y914kZDBy80-01334-00369038-00369277 studies and within subject and intra
Y914kZDBy80-01335-00369278-00369475 subject replication studies that
Y914kZDBy80-01336-00369476-00369760 demonstrate efficacy you czy and
Y914kZDBy80-01337-00369761-00370117 montgomery 2008 assigned alcoholism and
Y914kZDBy80-01338-00370118-00370357 substance abuse arthritis diabetes
Y914kZDBy80-01339-00370358-00370614 mellitus fecal disorders in children
Y914kZDBy80-01340-00370615-00370951 fecal incontinence in adults insomnia
Y914kZDBy80-01341-00370952-00371188 pediatric headache traumatic brain
Y914kZDBy80-01342-00371189-00371491 injury urinary incontinence in males and
Y914kZDBy80-01343-00371492-00371778 vulvar vestibuli TISS vulvodynia - this
Y914kZDBy80-01344-00371779-00372126 category level 4 efficacious this
Y914kZDBy80-01345-00372127-00372405 designation requires the satisfaction of
Y914kZDBy80-01346-00372406-00372816 6 criteria in a comparison with a no
Y914kZDBy80-01347-00372817-00373035 treatment control group alternative
Y914kZDBy80-01348-00373036-00373326 treatment group or sham placebo control
Y914kZDBy80-01349-00373327-00373544 using randomized assignment the
Y914kZDBy80-01350-00373545-00373770 investigational treatment is shown to be
Y914kZDBy80-01351-00373771-00374041 statistically significantly superior to
Y914kZDBy80-01352-00374042-00374192 the control condition or the
Y914kZDBy80-01353-00374193-00374403 investigational treatment as equivalent
Y914kZDBy80-01354-00374404-00374658 to a treatment of established efficacy
Y914kZDBy80-01355-00374659-00374847 in a study with sufficient power to
Y914kZDBy80-01356-00374848-00375198 detect moderate differences be the
Y914kZDBy80-01357-00375199-00375364 studies have been conducted with a
Y914kZDBy80-01358-00375365-00375591 population treated for a specific
Y914kZDBy80-01359-00375592-00375843 problem for whom inclusion criteria are
Y914kZDBy80-01360-00375844-00376107 delineated in a reliable operationally
Y914kZDBy80-01361-00376108-00376509 defined manner see the study used valid
Y914kZDBy80-01362-00376510-00376749 and clearly specified outcome measures
Y914kZDBy80-01363-00376750-00377106 related to the problem being treated d
Y914kZDBy80-01364-00377107-00377343 the data are subjected to appropriate
Y914kZDBy80-01365-00377344-00377737 data analysis e the diagnostic and
Y914kZDBy80-01366-00377738-00377973 treatment variables and procedures are
Y914kZDBy80-01367-00377974-00378190 clearly defined in a manner that permits
Y914kZDBy80-01368-00378191-00378439 replication of the study by independent
Y914kZDBy80-01369-00378440-00378795 researchers f the superiority or
Y914kZDBy80-01370-00378796-00378996 equivalence of the investigational
Y914kZDBy80-01371-00378997-00379206 treatment has been shown in at least two
Y914kZDBy80-01372-00379207-00379448 independent research settings
Y914kZDBy80-01373-00379449-00379797 Yuchun and montgomery 2008 assigned
Y914kZDBy80-01374-00379798-00380031 attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Y914kZDBy80-01375-00380032-00380487 ADHD anxiety chronic pain epilepsy
Y914kZDBy80-01376-00380488-00380766 constipation adult headache adult
Y914kZDBy80-01377-00380767-00381037 hypertension motion sickness Raynaud's
Y914kZDBy80-01378-00381038-00381289 disease and temporomandibular joint
Y914kZDBy80-01379-00381290-00381543 dysfunction to this category level 5
Y914kZDBy80-01380-00381544-00381837 efficacious and specific the
Y914kZDBy80-01381-00381838-00382068 investigational treatment must be shown
Y914kZDBy80-01382-00382069-00382329 to be statistically superior to credible
Y914kZDBy80-01383-00382330-00382608 sham therapy pill or alternative bona
Y914kZDBy80-01384-00382609-00382803 fide a treatment in at least two
Y914kZDBy80-01385-00382804-00383016 independent research settings
Y914kZDBy80-01386-00383017-00383358 Yuchun and montgomery 2008 assigned
Y914kZDBy80-01387-00383359-00383604 urinary incontinence females to this
Y914kZDBy80-01388-00383605-00383841 category
Y914kZDBy80-01389-00383842-00384178 you
Y914kZDBy80-01390-00384179-00384708 topic criticisms
Y914kZDBy80-01391-00384709-00384936 in a healthcare environment that
Y914kZDBy80-01392-00384937-00385149 emphasizes cost containment and
Y914kZDBy80-01393-00385150-00385404 evidence-based practice biofeedback and
Y914kZDBy80-01394-00385405-00385671 neurofeedback professionals continue to
Y914kZDBy80-01395-00385672-00385869 address skepticism in the medical
Y914kZDBy80-01396-00385870-00386070 community about the cost-effectiveness
Y914kZDBy80-01397-00386071-00386394 and efficacy of their treatments critics
Y914kZDBy80-01398-00386395-00386607 question how these treatments compare
Y914kZDBy80-01399-00386608-00386844 with conventional behavioral and medical
Y914kZDBy80-01400-00386845-00387177 interventions on efficacy and cost the
Y914kZDBy80-01401-00387178-00387432 publication of white papers and rigorous
Y914kZDBy80-01402-00387433-00387714 evaluation of biofeedback interventions
Y914kZDBy80-01403-00387715-00387951 can address these legitimate questions
Y914kZDBy80-01404-00387952-00388155 and educate medical professionals
Y914kZDBy80-01405-00388156-00388398 third-party payers and the public about
Y914kZDBy80-01406-00388399-00388728 the value of these services
Y914kZDBy80-01407-00388729-00389084 you
Y914kZDBy80-01408-00389085-00389656 topic organizations
Y914kZDBy80-01409-00389657-00389878 the Association for Applied
Y914kZDBy80-01410-00389879-00390250 psychophysiology and biofeedback aap B
Y914kZDBy80-01411-00390251-00390488 is a non-profit scientific and
Y914kZDBy80-01412-00390489-00390742 professional Society for biofeedback and
Y914kZDBy80-01413-00390743-00391064 neurofeedback the International Society
Y914kZDBy80-01414-00391065-00391429 for neurofeedback and research is NR is
Y914kZDBy80-01415-00391430-00391666 a nonprofit scientific and professional
Y914kZDBy80-01416-00391667-00391978 Society for neurofeedback the
Y914kZDBy80-01417-00391979-00392269 biofeedback foundation of Europe B Fe
Y914kZDBy80-01418-00392270-00392464 sponsors International Education
Y914kZDBy80-01419-00392465-00392734 training and research activities in
Y914kZDBy80-01420-00392735-00393062 biofeedback and neurofeedback the
Y914kZDBy80-01421-00393063-00393270 Northeast Regional biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01422-00393271-00393592 Association n rbs sponsors theme
Y914kZDBy80-01423-00393593-00393808 centered educational conferences
Y914kZDBy80-01424-00393809-00394048 political advocacy for biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01425-00394049-00394279 friendly legislation and research
Y914kZDBy80-01426-00394280-00394471 activities in biofeedback and
Y914kZDBy80-01427-00394472-00394723 neurofeedback in the Northeast regions
Y914kZDBy80-01428-00394724-00395012 of the United States the South East
Y914kZDBy80-01429-00395013-00395287 biofeedback and clinical neuroscience
Y914kZDBy80-01430-00395288-00395632 Association SBC na is a nonprofit
Y914kZDBy80-01431-00395633-00395875 regional organization supporting
Y914kZDBy80-01432-00395876-00396076 biofeedback professionals with
Y914kZDBy80-01433-00396077-00396334 continuing education ethics guidelines
Y914kZDBy80-01434-00396335-00396547 and public awareness promoting the
Y914kZDBy80-01435-00396548-00396764 efficacy and safety of professional
Y914kZDBy80-01436-00396765-00396855 biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01437-00396856-00397192 the SBC and a offers an annual
Y914kZDBy80-01438-00397193-00397415 conference for professional continuing
Y914kZDBy80-01439-00397416-00397603 education as well as promoting
Y914kZDBy80-01440-00397604-00397855 biofeedback as an adjunct to the Allied
Y914kZDBy80-01441-00397856-00398221 Health Professions the SBC and a was
Y914kZDBy80-01442-00398222-00398465 formerly the north carolina biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01443-00398466-00398813 society and CBS serving biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01444-00398814-00399014 since the 1970s
Y914kZDBy80-01445-00399015-00399541 in 2013 the NCBS reorganized as the SBC
Y914kZDBy80-01446-00399542-00399748 and a supporting and representing
Y914kZDBy80-01447-00399749-00400000 biofeedback and neurofeedback in the
Y914kZDBy80-01448-00400001-00400183 South East region of the United States
Y914kZDBy80-01449-00400184-00400452 of America
Y914kZDBy80-01450-00400453-00400789 you
Y914kZDBy80-01451-00400790-00401333 topic certification
Y914kZDBy80-01452-00401334-00401597 the biofeedback certification
Y914kZDBy80-01453-00401598-00401822 international alliance formerly the
Y914kZDBy80-01454-00401823-00402093 biofeedback certification Institute of
Y914kZDBy80-01455-00402094-00402366 America is a nonprofit organization that
Y914kZDBy80-01456-00402367-00402567 is a member of the Institute for
Y914kZDBy80-01457-00402568-00402891 credentialing excellence ice be CIA
Y914kZDBy80-01458-00402892-00403169 offers biofeedback certification
Y914kZDBy80-01459-00403170-00403510 neurofeedback also called AG biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01460-00403511-00403724 certification and pelvic muscle
Y914kZDBy80-01461-00403725-00404129 dysfunction biofeedback BCI a certifies
Y914kZDBy80-01462-00404130-00404372 individuals meeting education and
Y914kZDBy80-01463-00404373-00404589 training standards in biofeedback and
Y914kZDBy80-01464-00404590-00404804 neurofeedback and progressively
Y914kZDBy80-01465-00404805-00405098 recertify those satisfying continuing
Y914kZDBy80-01466-00405099-00405287 education requirements
Y914kZDBy80-01467-00405288-00405647 BCI a certification has been endorsed by
Y914kZDBy80-01468-00405648-00405872 the Mayo Clinic the Association for
Y914kZDBy80-01469-00405873-00406154 Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01470-00406155-00406491 a APB the International Society for
Y914kZDBy80-01471-00406492-00406826 neurofeedback and research is NR and the
Y914kZDBy80-01472-00406827-00407093 Washington State Legislature the BCI a
Y914kZDBy80-01473-00407094-00407381 didactic education requirement includes
Y914kZDBy80-01474-00407382-00407618 a 48-hour course from a regionally
Y914kZDBy80-01475-00407619-00407927 accredited academic institution or a BCI
Y914kZDBy80-01476-00407928-00408192 a approved training program that covers
Y914kZDBy80-01477-00408193-00408371 the complete general biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01478-00408372-00408596 blueprint of knowledge and study of
Y914kZDBy80-01479-00408597-00408950 human anatomy and physiology the general
Y914kZDBy80-01480-00408951-00409220 biofeedback blueprint of knowledge areas
Y914kZDBy80-01481-00409221-00409582 include I orient a Shinto biofeedback to
Y914kZDBy80-01482-00409583-00409922 stress coping and illness three
Y914kZDBy80-01483-00409922-00410341 psychophysiological recording IV surface
Y914kZDBy80-01484-00410342-00410703 electromyographic s EMG applications the
Y914kZDBy80-01485-00410704-00410951 autonomic nervous system a and s
Y914kZDBy80-01486-00410952-00411376 applications v electroencephalographic
Y914kZDBy80-01487-00411377-00411639 applications seven adjunctive
Y914kZDBy80-01488-00411639-00411878 interventions and eight professional
Y914kZDBy80-01489-00411879-00412166 conduct applicants may demonstrate their
Y914kZDBy80-01490-00412167-00412343 knowledge of human anatomy and
Y914kZDBy80-01491-00412344-00412601 physiology by completing a course in
Y914kZDBy80-01492-00412602-00412910 human anatomy human physiology or human
Y914kZDBy80-01493-00412911-00413139 biology provided by a regionally
Y914kZDBy80-01494-00413139-00413441 accredited academic institution or a BCI
Y914kZDBy80-01495-00413442-00413681 a approved training program or by
Y914kZDBy80-01496-00413682-00413912 successfully completing an anatomy and
Y914kZDBy80-01497-00413913-00414116 physiology exam covering the
Y914kZDBy80-01498-00414117-00414345 organization of the human body and its
Y914kZDBy80-01499-00414346-00414493 systems
Y914kZDBy80-01500-00414495-00414795 applicants must also document practical
Y914kZDBy80-01501-00414796-00415068 skills training that includes 20 contact
Y914kZDBy80-01502-00415068-00415362 hours supervised by Abby CIA approved
Y914kZDBy80-01503-00415363-00415566 mentor designed to them teach how to
Y914kZDBy80-01504-00415567-00415809 apply clinical biofeedback skills
Y914kZDBy80-01505-00415810-00416060 through self-regulation training 50
Y914kZDBy80-01506-00416062-00416274 patient client sessions and case
Y914kZDBy80-01507-00416275-00416571 conference presentations distance
Y914kZDBy80-01508-00416572-00416754 learning allows applicants to complete
Y914kZDBy80-01509-00416755-00417035 didactic coursework over the Internet
Y914kZDBy80-01510-00417035-00417312 distance mentoring trains candidates
Y914kZDBy80-01511-00417313-00417572 from their residence or office they must
Y914kZDBy80-01512-00417574-00417900 recertify every four years complete 55
Y914kZDBy80-01513-00417901-00418152 hours of continuing education during
Y914kZDBy80-01514-00418153-00418343 each review period or complete the
Y914kZDBy80-01515-00418345-00418545 written exam and attest that their
Y914kZDBy80-01516-00418546-00418791 license credential or their supervisors
Y914kZDBy80-01517-00418792-00418995 license credential has not been
Y914kZDBy80-01518-00418996-00419409 suspended investigated or revoked
Y914kZDBy80-01519-00419410-00419718 you
Y914kZDBy80-01520-00419719-00420300 topic pelvic muscle dysfunction
Y914kZDBy80-01521-00420301-00420599 pelvic muscle dysfunction biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01522-00420600-00421008 PMDB encompasses elimination disorders
Y914kZDBy80-01523-00421009-00421364 and chronic pelvic pain syndromes the
Y914kZDBy80-01524-00421366-00421671 BCI a didactic education requirement
Y914kZDBy80-01525-00421672-00421905 includes a 28 hour course from a
Y914kZDBy80-01526-00421906-00422100 regionally accredited academic
Y914kZDBy80-01527-00422101-00422391 institution or a BCI a approved training
Y914kZDBy80-01528-00422392-00422652 program that covers the complete pelvic
Y914kZDBy80-01529-00422653-00422922 muscle dysfunction biofeedback blueprint
Y914kZDBy80-01530-00422922-00423156 of knowledge and study of human anatomy
Y914kZDBy80-01531-00423157-00423462 and physiology the pelvic muscle
Y914kZDBy80-01532-00423463-00423747 dysfunction biofeedback areas include I
Y914kZDBy80-01533-00423747-00424022 applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01534-00424023-00424434 to pelvic floor anatomy assessment and
Y914kZDBy80-01535-00424435-00424722 clinical procedures three clinical
Y914kZDBy80-01536-00424722-00425009 disorders bladder dysfunction IV
Y914kZDBy80-01537-00425010-00425322 clinical disorders bowel dysfunction and
Y914kZDBy80-01538-00425322-00425633 V chronic pelvic pain syndromes
Y914kZDBy80-01539-00425634-00425883 currently only licensed healthcare
Y914kZDBy80-01540-00425884-00426063 providers may apply for this
Y914kZDBy80-01541-00426064-00426335 certification applicants must also
Y914kZDBy80-01542-00426337-00426564 document practical skills training that
Y914kZDBy80-01543-00426564-00426828 includes a four our practicum personal
Y914kZDBy80-01544-00426829-00427041 training session and twelve contact
Y914kZDBy80-01545-00427042-00427278 hours spent with Abby CIA approved
Y914kZDBy80-01546-00427279-00427479 mentor designed to teach them how to
Y914kZDBy80-01547-00427480-00427722 apply clinical biofeedback skills
Y914kZDBy80-01548-00427722-00427971 through 30 patient client sessions and
Y914kZDBy80-01549-00427972-00428283 case conference presentations they must
Y914kZDBy80-01550-00428284-00428604 recertify every three years complete 36
Y914kZDBy80-01551-00428605-00428832 hours of continuing education or
Y914kZDBy80-01552-00428833-00429045 complete the written exam and attest
Y914kZDBy80-01553-00429046-00429252 that they're licensed credential has not
Y914kZDBy80-01554-00429253-00429689 been suspended investigated or revoked
Y914kZDBy80-01555-00429690-00430047 you
Y914kZDBy80-01556-00430048-00430586 topic history
Y914kZDBy80-01557-00430587-00430970 Claude Bernard proposed in 1865 that the
Y914kZDBy80-01558-00430971-00431204 body strives to maintain a steady state
Y914kZDBy80-01559-00431205-00431408 in the internal environment milieu
Y914kZDBy80-01560-00431409-00431658 interior introducing the concept of
Y914kZDBy80-01561-00431659-00432177 homeostasis in 1885 jr. tar-chan off
Y914kZDBy80-01562-00432178-00432416 showed that voluntary control of heart
Y914kZDBy80-01563-00432417-00432659 rate could be fairly direct cortical
Y914kZDBy80-01564-00432660-00432950 autonomic and did not depend on cheating
Y914kZDBy80-01565-00432951-00433364 by altering breathing rate in 1901 JH
Y914kZDBy80-01566-00433365-00433625 bear studied voluntary control of the
Y914kZDBy80-01567-00433626-00433856 retro hands or a muscle that wiggles the
Y914kZDBy80-01568-00433857-00434079 ear discovering that subjects learned
Y914kZDBy80-01569-00434080-00434294 this skill by inhibiting interfering
Y914kZDBy80-01570-00434295-00434522 muscles and demonstrating that skeletal
Y914kZDBy80-01571-00434523-00434843 muscles are self regulated Alexander
Y914kZDBy80-01572-00434844-00435056 Graham Bell attempted to teach the death
Y914kZDBy80-01573-00435057-00435254 to speak through the use of two devices
Y914kZDBy80-01574-00435255-00435569 the phonautograph created by Edouard
Y914kZDBy80-01575-00435570-00435920 Lyon Scott's and a manometric flame the
Y914kZDBy80-01576-00435921-00436193 former translated sound vibrations into
Y914kZDBy80-01577-00436194-00436431 tracings on smoked glass to show their
Y914kZDBy80-01578-00436432-00436625 acoustic wave forms while the latter
Y914kZDBy80-01579-00436626-00436808 allowed sound to be displayed as
Y914kZDBy80-01580-00436809-00437143 patterns of light after world war ii
Y914kZDBy80-01581-00437144-00437390 mathematician Norbert Wiener developed
Y914kZDBy80-01582-00437391-00437621 cybernetic theory that proposed that
Y914kZDBy80-01583-00437622-00437816 systems are controlled by monitoring
Y914kZDBy80-01584-00437817-00438119 their results the participants at the
Y914kZDBy80-01585-00438120-00438410 landmark 1969 conference at the
Y914kZDBy80-01586-00438411-00438662 Surfrider in in santa monica coined the
Y914kZDBy80-01587-00438663-00438913 term bio feedback from weiners feedback
Y914kZDBy80-01588-00438914-00439217 the conference resulted in the founding
Y914kZDBy80-01589-00439218-00439421 of the biofeedback Research Society
Y914kZDBy80-01590-00439422-00439683 which permitted normally isolated
Y914kZDBy80-01591-00439684-00439925 researchers to contact and collaborate
Y914kZDBy80-01592-00439926-00440165 with each other as well as popularizing
Y914kZDBy80-01593-00440166-00440518 the term biofeedback the work of BF
Y914kZDBy80-01594-00440519-00440834 Skinner led researchers to apply operant
Y914kZDBy80-01595-00440835-00441092 conditioning to biofeedback decide which
Y914kZDBy80-01596-00441093-00441290 responses could be voluntarily
Y914kZDBy80-01597-00441291-00441563 controlled and which could not in the
Y914kZDBy80-01598-00441564-00441791 first experimental demonstration of
Y914kZDBy80-01599-00441792-00442056 biofeedback CERN used these procedures
Y914kZDBy80-01600-00442057-00442313 with heartrate the effects of the
Y914kZDBy80-01601-00442314-00442559 perception of autonomic nervous system
Y914kZDBy80-01602-00442560-00442779 activity was initially explored by
Y914kZDBy80-01603-00442780-00443279 George Mandler group in 1958 in 1965
Y914kZDBy80-01604-00443280-00443546 mile escena combined classical and
Y914kZDBy80-01605-00443547-00443783 operant conditioning to train subjects
Y914kZDBy80-01606-00443784-00443970 to change blood vessel diameter
Y914kZDBy80-01607-00443971-00444237 eliciting and displaying reflexive blood
Y914kZDBy80-01608-00444238-00444456 flow changes to teach subjects how to
Y914kZDBy80-01609-00444457-00444687 voluntarily control the temperature of
Y914kZDBy80-01610-00444688-00444999 their skin in 1974
Y914kZDBy80-01611-00445000-00445242 HD Kimmel trained subjects to sweat
Y914kZDBy80-01612-00445243-00445439 using the galvanic skin response
Y914kZDBy80-01613-00445439-00445839 Hinduism biofeedback systems have been
Y914kZDBy80-01614-00445839-00446052 known in India and some other countries
Y914kZDBy80-01615-00446053-00446162 for millennia
Y914kZDBy80-01616-00446163-00446460 ancient Hindu practices like yoga and
Y914kZDBy80-01617-00446460-00446672 pranayama breathing techniques are
Y914kZDBy80-01618-00446673-00447012 essentially biofeedback methods many
Y914kZDBy80-01619-00447013-00447213 Yogi's and Siddhas have been known to
Y914kZDBy80-01620-00447214-00447378 exercise control over their
Y914kZDBy80-01621-00447379-00447726 physiological processes in addition to
Y914kZDBy80-01622-00447727-00448002 recent research on yoga Paul Brunton the
Y914kZDBy80-01623-00448003-00448172 British rider who traveled extensively
Y914kZDBy80-01624-00448173-00448491 in India has written about many cases he
Y914kZDBy80-01625-00448492-00448721 has witnessed
Y914kZDBy80-01626-00448722-00449056 you
Y914kZDBy80-01627-00449057-00449630 topic timeline
Y914kZDBy80-01628-00449631-00449925 19:58 g-man lers group studied the
Y914kZDBy80-01629-00449926-00450180 process of autonomic feedback and its
Y914kZDBy80-01630-00450181-00450459 effects point one nine six to discern
Y914kZDBy80-01631-00450460-00450702 used feedback instead of conditioned
Y914kZDBy80-01632-00450703-00450954 stimuli to change heart rate point one
Y914kZDBy80-01633-00450955-00451257 nine six to publication of muscles alive
Y914kZDBy80-01634-00451258-00451664 by john Boozman and carlo DeLuca 1968
Y914kZDBy80-01635-00451666-00451935 annual Veterans Administration research
Y914kZDBy80-01636-00451935-00452130 meeting in Denver that brought together
Y914kZDBy80-01637-00452131-00452618 several biofeedback researchers 1969
Y914kZDBy80-01638-00452620-00452859 April conference on altered states of
Y914kZDBy80-01639-00452860-00453087 consciousness council Grove Kay's
Y914kZDBy80-01640-00453088-00453378 October formation and first meeting of
Y914kZDBy80-01641-00453379-00453684 the biofeedback Research Society BRS
Y914kZDBy80-01642-00453685-00454074 Surfrider in Santa Monica CA co-founder
Y914kZDBy80-01643-00454075-00454347 Barbara B Brown becomes the Society's
Y914kZDBy80-01644-00454347-00454788 first president 1970 to review an
Y914kZDBy80-01645-00454789-00455082 analysis of early biofeedback studies by
Y914kZDBy80-01646-00455083-00455247 discern in the handbook of
Y914kZDBy80-01647-00455247-00455655 psychophysiology 0.197 for publication
Y914kZDBy80-01648-00455656-00455871 of the Alpha syllabus a handbook of
Y914kZDBy80-01649-00455872-00455918 human
Y914kZDBy80-01650-00455920-00456189 alpha activity and the first popular
Y914kZDBy80-01651-00456189-00456471 book on biofeedback new mind new body
Y914kZDBy80-01652-00456472-00457008 December both by Barbara B Brown 1975
Y914kZDBy80-01653-00457009-00457272 American Association of biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01654-00457272-00457542 clinicians founded publication of the
Y914kZDBy80-01655-00457543-00457803 biofeedback syllabus a handbook for the
Y914kZDBy80-01656-00457804-00458160 psychophysiological feedback by Barbara
Y914kZDBy80-01657-00458160-00458679 B Brown 1976 BRS renamed the biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01658-00458680-00459297 Society of America BSA 1977 publication
Y914kZDBy80-01659-00459297-00459588 of beyond biofeedback by Elmer and Alice
Y914kZDBy80-01660-00459589-00459831 green and biofeedback methods and
Y914kZDBy80-01661-00459832-00460056 procedures in clinical practice by
Y914kZDBy80-01662-00460057-00460293 George fuller and stress and the art of
Y914kZDBy80-01663-00460293-00460685 biofeedback by Barbara B Brown 1978
Y914kZDBy80-01664-00460687-00460971 publication of biofeedback a survey of
Y914kZDBy80-01665-00460972-00461318 the literature by Francine Butler 1979
Y914kZDBy80-01666-00461320-00461622 publication of biofeedback principles
Y914kZDBy80-01667-00461622-00461835 and practice for clinicians by john
Y914kZDBy80-01668-00461835-00462102 Boozman Jian and mind-body integration
Y914kZDBy80-01669-00462103-00462368 essential readings in biofeedback by
Y914kZDBy80-01670-00462370-00462651 Erich pepper Sonja an Coley and Michele
Y914kZDBy80-01671-00462652-00462930 Quinn 1980 first national Sir
Y914kZDBy80-01672-00462931-00463182 vacation examination in biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01673-00463183-00463493 offered by the biofeedback certification
Y914kZDBy80-01674-00463495-00463643 Institute of America
Y914kZDBy80-01675-00463645-00463925 BCI a publication of biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01676-00463926-00464202 clinical applications in behavioral
Y914kZDBy80-01677-00464203-00464445 medicine by David Oulton and Aaron noon
Y914kZDBy80-01678-00464446-00464670 Berg and supermind the ultimate energy
Y914kZDBy80-01679-00464671-00465078 by Barbara B Brown 1984 publication of
Y914kZDBy80-01680-00465079-00465279 principles and practice of stress
Y914kZDBy80-01681-00465280-00465492 management by Woolfolk and Lehrer and
Y914kZDBy80-01682-00465493-00465735 between health and illness new notions
Y914kZDBy80-01683-00465735-00465947 on stress and the nature of well-being
Y914kZDBy80-01684-00465949-00466392 by Barbara B Brown 1984 publication of
Y914kZDBy80-01685-00466393-00466664 the biofeedback way to starve stress by
Y914kZDBy80-01686-00466666-00466922 Mark Golan in Prevention magazine one
Y914kZDBy80-01687-00466924-00467189 nine eight four one nine eight seven
Y914kZDBy80-01688-00467191-00467403 publication of biofeedback a
Y914kZDBy80-01689-00467404-00467645 practitioners guide by Mark Schwartz
Y914kZDBy80-01690-00467646-00468009 1989 BSA renamed the Association for
Y914kZDBy80-01691-00468010-00468364 applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01692-00468366-00468675 1991 first national certification
Y914kZDBy80-01693-00468676-00468939 examination in stress management offered
Y914kZDBy80-01694-00468939-00469446 by BCI a 1994 brainwave and EMG sections
Y914kZDBy80-01695-00469447-00469875 established within a APB 1995 Society
Y914kZDBy80-01696-00469876-00470147 for the study of neuronal regulation SS
Y914kZDBy80-01697-00470149-00470462 and are found in 1996 biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01698-00470463-00470785 Foundation of Europe BF e established
Y914kZDBy80-01699-00470787-00471153 1999 SS and are renamed the Society for
Y914kZDBy80-01700-00471154-00471588 neuronal regulation SNR 2002 s and are
Y914kZDBy80-01701-00471589-00471831 renamed the International Society for
Y914kZDBy80-01702-00471832-00472191 neuronal regulation is NR 2003
Y914kZDBy80-01703-00472192-00472455 publication of the neurofeedback book by
Y914kZDBy80-01704-00472456-00472788 Thompson and Thompson 2004 publication
Y914kZDBy80-01705-00472789-00472974 of evidence-based practice in
Y914kZDBy80-01706-00472975-00473274 biofeedback and neurofeedback by Carolyn
Y914kZDBy80-01707-00473275-00473610 youichi and Christopher Gilbert 2006 is
Y914kZDBy80-01708-00473610-00473826 and are renamed the International
Y914kZDBy80-01709-00473827-00474075 Society for neurofeedback and research
Y914kZDBy80-01710-00474076-00474366 is and our 2008 biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01711-00474367-00474621 neurofeedback Alliance formed to pool
Y914kZDBy80-01712-00474622-00474972 the resources of the AAP be be CIA and
Y914kZDBy80-01713-00474972-00475305 is and are on joint initiatives 2008
Y914kZDBy80-01714-00475306-00475535 biofeedback Alliance and nomenclature
Y914kZDBy80-01715-00475537-00475941 task force defined biofeedback 2009 the
Y914kZDBy80-01716-00475942-00476175 International Society for neurofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01717-00476176-00476253 and
Y914kZDBy80-01718-00476254-00476522 research defines neurofeedback 2010
Y914kZDBy80-01719-00476524-00476814 biofeedback certification Institute of
Y914kZDBy80-01720-00476814-00477038 America renamed the biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01721-00477039-00477321 certification international alliance BCI
Y914kZDBy80-01722-00477322-00477764 a
Y914kZDBy80-01723-00477766-00478291 topic future
Y914kZDBy80-01724-00478292-00478589 Christopher - arms of aam neuron in San
Y914kZDBy80-01725-00478590-00478839 Francisco in conjunction with Stanford
Y914kZDBy80-01726-00478839-00479052 University School of Medicine has
Y914kZDBy80-01727-00479053-00479301 developed a real-time fMRI for the
Y914kZDBy80-01728-00479302-00479468 purpose of training the brain to
Y914kZDBy80-01729-00479469-00479802 activate its own endogenous opiates -
Y914kZDBy80-01730-00479803-00479960 arms believes this will revolutionize
Y914kZDBy80-01731-00479961-00480258 the treatment of chronic pain the
Y914kZDBy80-01732-00480259-00480480 patient can control his own pain by
Y914kZDBy80-01733-00480481-00480806 visually looking at his RT fMRI watching
Y914kZDBy80-01734-00480807-00481037 his own reactions in real time and then
Y914kZDBy80-01735-00481038-00481353 blocking the pathways causing pain -
Y914kZDBy80-01736-00481354-00481605 arms mentions that clinical trials with
Y914kZDBy80-01737-00481606-00481989 RT fMRI is measuring a 44 to 64 percent
Y914kZDBy80-01738-00481989-00482312 decrease in chronic pain with 8
Y914kZDBy80-01739-00482313-00482620 participants in the study - arms at all
Y914kZDBy80-01740-00482621-00482937 2005 demonstrated that subjects can
Y914kZDBy80-01741-00482938-00483150 control the pain of heat stimulus by
Y914kZDBy80-01742-00483151-00483356 visually observing in real-time their
Y914kZDBy80-01743-00483357-00483635 brain activity the subjects were
Y914kZDBy80-01744-00483636-00483845 instructed to use techniques such as
Y914kZDBy80-01745-00483846-00484064 changing the focus of their attention to
Y914kZDBy80-01746-00484065-00484272 the pain and changing the emotional
Y914kZDBy80-01747-00484272-00484539 value of the pain then while viewing
Y914kZDBy80-01748-00484539-00484847 their own fMRI in real-time the subjects
Y914kZDBy80-01749-00484848-00484997 could observe the effect of their
Y914kZDBy80-01750-00484998-00485166 thoughts on the part of the brain called
Y914kZDBy80-01751-00485167-00485464 the rostral anterior cingulate cortex
Y914kZDBy80-01752-00485465-00485841 RACC when the subject controlled the
Y914kZDBy80-01753-00485842-00486116 pend the virtual flame on the fMRI got
Y914kZDBy80-01754-00486117-00486435 dimmer results from this study indicate
Y914kZDBy80-01755-00486435-00486729 two things one that subjects can learn
Y914kZDBy80-01756-00486730-00486993 to voluntarily control brain activity in
Y914kZDBy80-01757-00486993-00487250 a specific region of the brain and two
Y914kZDBy80-01758-00487251-00487535 there is a significant increase in the
Y914kZDBy80-01759-00487536-00487776 ability of healthy subjects to control
Y914kZDBy80-01760-00487777-00488043 their pain with repeated training this
Y914kZDBy80-01761-00488043-00488226 study was then repeated with eight
Y914kZDBy80-01762-00488227-00488464 patients with chronic intractable pain
Y914kZDBy80-01763-00488465-00488756 the results showed that these patients
Y914kZDBy80-01764-00488757-00488966 were successful in reducing their pain
Y914kZDBy80-01765-00488967-00489291 rating by 64% using the McGill pain
Y914kZDBy80-01766-00489292-00489570 questionnaire the authors state that
Y914kZDBy80-01767-00489571-00489777 this is not yet a treatment but still
Y914kZDBy80-01768-00489778-00490114 under serious investigation
Y914kZDBy80-01769-00490114-00490472 you
Y914kZDBy80-01770-00490473-00491093 topic in popular culture
Y914kZDBy80-01771-00491095-00491367 biofeedback data and biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01772-00491368-00491635 technology are used by Massimiliano
Y914kZDBy80-01773-00491635-00491842 Peretti in a contemporary art
Y914kZDBy80-01774-00491843-00492184 environment the amigdala project this
Y914kZDBy80-01775-00492185-00492393 project explores the way in which
Y914kZDBy80-01776-00492395-00492649 emotional reactions filter and distort
Y914kZDBy80-01777-00492650-00492979 human perception and observation during
Y914kZDBy80-01778-00492980-00493231 the performance biofeedback medical
Y914kZDBy80-01779-00493232-00493456 technology such as the ink body
Y914kZDBy80-01780-00493457-00493708 temperature variations heart rate and
Y914kZDBy80-01781-00493709-00493972 galvanic responses are used to analyze
Y914kZDBy80-01782-00493972-00494179 an audience's emotions while they watch
Y914kZDBy80-01783-00494180-00494503 the video art using these signals the
Y914kZDBy80-01784-00494504-00494716 music changes so that the consequent
Y914kZDBy80-01785-00494717-00494985 sound environment simultaneously mirrors
Y914kZDBy80-01786-00494987-00495202 and influences the viewers emotional
Y914kZDBy80-01787-00495203-00495522 state more information is available at
Y914kZDBy80-01788-00495524-00495810 the website of the CNRS french national
Y914kZDBy80-01789-00495812-00496135 center of neural research charles
Y914kZDBy80-01790-00496135-00496347 Wehrenberg implemented competitive
Y914kZDBy80-01791-00496349-00496618 relaxation as a gaming paradigm with the
Y914kZDBy80-01792-00496618-00496855 will ball games circa nineteen seventy
Y914kZDBy80-01793-00496856-00497170 three in the first biomechanical
Y914kZDBy80-01794-00497171-00497446 versions comparative GSR inputs
Y914kZDBy80-01795-00497447-00497653 monitored each player's relaxation
Y914kZDBy80-01796-00497654-00497896 response and moved the will ball across
Y914kZDBy80-01797-00497897-00498109 a playing field appropriately using
Y914kZDBy80-01798-00498110-00498493 stepper motors in 1984 Wehrenberg
Y914kZDBy80-01799-00498493-00498745 programmed the will ball games for apple
Y914kZDBy80-01800-00498746-00499072 two computers the will ball game itself
Y914kZDBy80-01801-00499072-00499285 has described as pure competitive
Y914kZDBy80-01802-00499285-00499549 relaxation brain ball as a duel between
Y914kZDBy80-01803-00499550-00499768 one players left and right brain
Y914kZDBy80-01804-00499768-00500022 hemispheres mood ball is an obstacle
Y914kZDBy80-01805-00500024-00500224 based game psycho dice as a
Y914kZDBy80-01806-00500225-00500647 psychokinetic game in 1999 the HeartMath
Y914kZDBy80-01807-00500647-00500878 Institute developed an educational
Y914kZDBy80-01808-00500879-00501112 system based on heart rhythm measurement
Y914kZDBy80-01809-00501113-00501285 and display on a personal computer
Y914kZDBy80-01810-00501287-00501664 Windows Macintosh their systems have
Y914kZDBy80-01811-00501664-00501877 been copied by many but are still unique
Y914kZDBy80-01812-00501878-00502084 in the way they assist people to learn
Y914kZDBy80-01813-00502085-00502389 about and self-manage their physiology a
Y914kZDBy80-01814-00502389-00502654 handheld version of their system was
Y914kZDBy80-01815-00502655-00502924 released in 2006 and is completely
Y914kZDBy80-01816-00502925-00503146 portable being the size of a small
Y914kZDBy80-01817-00503147-00503364 mobile phone and having rechargeable
Y914kZDBy80-01818-00503366-00503662 batteries with this unit one can move
Y914kZDBy80-01819-00503663-00503899 around and go about daily business while
Y914kZDBy80-01820-00503900-00504064 gaining feedback about inner
Y914kZDBy80-01821-00504064-00504346 psychophysiological states
Y914kZDBy80-01822-00504347-00504685 in 2001 the company journeyed to wild
Y914kZDBy80-01823-00504686-00504902 divine began producing biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01824-00504903-00505177 hardware and software for the Macintosh
Y914kZDBy80-01825-00505178-00505443 and Windows operating systems
Y914kZDBy80-01826-00505444-00505714 third-party and open source software and
Y914kZDBy80-01827-00505715-00505954 games are also available for the wild
Y914kZDBy80-01828-00505955-00506339 divine hardware tetris 64 makes use of
Y914kZDBy80-01829-00506339-00506593 biofeedback to adjust the speed of the
Y914kZDBy80-01830-00506594-00506772 tetris puzzle game
Y914kZDBy80-01831-00506773-00507029 David Rosen boom has worked to develop
Y914kZDBy80-01832-00507030-00507275 musical instruments that would respond
Y914kZDBy80-01833-00507276-00507535 to mental and physiological commands
Y914kZDBy80-01834-00507535-00507793 playing these instruments can be learned
Y914kZDBy80-01835-00507794-00508154 through a process of biofeedback in the
Y914kZDBy80-01836-00508155-00508427 mid-1970s an episode of the television
Y914kZDBy80-01837-00508428-00508706 series The Bionic Woman featured a
Y914kZDBy80-01838-00508707-00509027 doctor who could heal himself using
Y914kZDBy80-01839-00509028-00509291 biofeedback techniques to communicate to
Y914kZDBy80-01840-00509292-00509593 his body and react to stimuli for
Y914kZDBy80-01841-00509594-00509962 example he could exhibit super powers
Y914kZDBy80-01842-00509963-00510233 such as walking on hot coals by feeling
Y914kZDBy80-01843-00510234-00510412 the heat on the sole of his feet and
Y914kZDBy80-01844-00510413-00510629 then convincing his body to react by
Y914kZDBy80-01845-00510630-00510875 sending large quantities of perspiration
Y914kZDBy80-01846-00510876-00511181 to compensate he could also convince his
Y914kZDBy80-01847-00511182-00511439 body to deliver extremely high levels of
Y914kZDBy80-01848-00511439-00511660 adrenaline to provide more energy to
Y914kZDBy80-01849-00511661-00511896 allow him to run faster and jump higher
Y914kZDBy80-01850-00511897-00512168 when injured he could slow his heart
Y914kZDBy80-01851-00512168-00512431 rate to reduce blood pressure send extra
Y914kZDBy80-01852-00512432-00512647 platelets to aid in clotting a wound and
Y914kZDBy80-01853-00512648-00512914 direct white blood cells to an area to
Y914kZDBy80-01854-00512915-00513233 attack infection in the science fiction
Y914kZDBy80-01855-00513234-00513523 book quantum lens by Douglas Richards
Y914kZDBy80-01856-00513524-00513791 biofeedback is used to enhance certain
Y914kZDBy80-01857-00513792-00514052 abilities to detect quantum effects that
Y914kZDBy80-01858-00514053-00514391 give the user special powers
Y914kZDBy80-01859-00514392-00514748 you
Y914kZDBy80-01860-00514749-00515311 topic see also
Y914kZDBy80-01861-00515312-00515587 journey to wild divine a biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01862-00515588-00515920 based multi sensor game-like software
Y914kZDBy80-01863-00515921-00516262 package polygraph uses the exact same
Y914kZDBy80-01864-00516263-00516950 sensors as biofeedback devices
Y914kZDBy80-01865-00516951-00517481 topic footnotes
Y914kZDBy80-01866-00517482-00517854 you
Y914kZDBy80-01867-00517855-00518447 topic external links
Y914kZDBy80-01868-00518448-00518880 biofeedback tat curly association for
Y914kZDBy80-01869-00518881-00519155 applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
Y914kZDBy80-01870-00519156-00519603 aap be biofeedback certification
Y914kZDBy80-01871-00519604-00519759 Institute of America
Y914kZDBy80-01872-00519760-00520218 BCI a biofeedback foundation of Europe
Y914kZDBy80-01873-00520219-00520761 BF e dot technology TT deutsche
Y914kZDBy80-01874-00520762-00521154 gesellschaft fir biofeedback e v DG b FB
Y914kZDBy80-01875-00521155-00521523 e v International Society for
Y914kZDBy80-01876-00521524-00521835 neurofeedback and research is n r3
Y914kZDBy80-01877-00521836-00522246 biofeedback in social media
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00000-00000000-00001481 don't worry English
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00001-00001482-00002032 hello do you speak English
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00002-00002034-00002560 hello do you speak English
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00003-00002561-00003809 hello do you speak English
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00004-00003810-00004403 can you help me find the nearest ATM
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00005-00004404-00004985 can you help me find the nearest ATM
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00006-00004986-00005617 can you help me find the nearest ATM
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00007-00005618-00006191 en is
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00008-00006192-00006796 excuse me how much does this cost
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00009-00006797-00007391 excuse me how much does this cost
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00010-00007392-00008045 excuse me how much does this cost
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00011-00008045-00008578 um
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00012-00008579-00009124 how long is the wait for a table
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00013-00009125-00009664 how long is the wait for a table
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00014-00009665-00010210 how long is the wait for a table
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00015-00010211-00010817 t
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00016-00010818-00010978 could you recommend a good local
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00017-00010979-00011374 restaurant
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00018-00011375-00011531 could you recommend a good local
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00019-00011532-00011921 restaurant
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00020-00011922-00012077 could you recommend a good local
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00021-00012078-00012478 restaurant
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00022-00012479-00013037 foreign
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00023-00013038-00013547 where can I find a taxi
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00024-00013547-00014057 where can I find a taxi
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00025-00014058-00014566 where can I find a taxi
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00026-00014568-00015185 foreign
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00027-00015186-00015443 how much does a taxi ride to the airport
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00028-00015444-00015833 cost
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00029-00015834-00016097 how much does a taxi ride to the airport
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00030-00016097-00016505 cost
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00031-00016506-00016750 how much does a taxi ride to the airport
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00032-00016751-00017158 cost
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00033-00017159-00017741 a
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00034-00017742-00018275 what time does the next bus leave
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00035-00018276-00018815 what time does the next bus leave
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00036-00018816-00019355 what time does the next bus leave
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00037-00019356-00019993 foreign
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00038-00019994-00020458 office nearby
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00039-00020459-00020980 is there a tourist office nearby
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00040-00020981-00022000 is there a tourist office nearby
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00041-00022001-00022511 do you have a map of the city
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00042-00022512-00023014 do you have a map of the city
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00043-00023015-00023530 do you have a map of the city
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00044-00023531-00024100 hotels
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00045-00024101-00024671 can you give me directions to the hotel
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00046-00024672-00025247 can you give me directions to the hotel
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00047-00025248-00026440 can you give me directions to the hotel
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00048-00026441-00026987 how far is the hotel from here
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00049-00026988-00027533 how far is the hotel from here
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00050-00027533-00028667 how far is the hotel from here
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00051-00028668-00029195 how long does it take to get there
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00052-00029195-00029729 how long does it take to get there
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00053-00029730-00030958 how long does it take to get there
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00054-00030960-00031174 what's the best way to get around the
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00055-00031175-00031535 city
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00056-00031536-00031751 what's the best way to get around the
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00057-00031752-00032111 city
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00058-00032112-00032333 what's the best way to get around the
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00059-00032333-00033329 city
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00060-00033330-00033899 is it safe to walk around here at night
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00061-00033900-00034474 is it safe to walk around here at night
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00062-00034475-00035489 is it safe to walk around here at night
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00063-00035490-00036011 do you have any rooms available
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00064-00036012-00036533 do you have any rooms available
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00065-00036534-00037612 do you have any rooms available
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00066-00037613-00038195 how much does a room cost per night
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00067-00038196-00038765 how much does a room cost per night
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00068-00038766-00039965 how much does a room cost per night
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00069-00039966-00040499 is breakfast included in the room rate
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00070-00040500-00041039 is breakfast included in the room rate
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00071-00041040-00041579 is breakfast included in the room rate
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00072-00041580-00042124 yoshimika
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00073-00042125-00042611 what time is checkout
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00074-00042612-00043102 what time is checkout
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00075-00043103-00043589 what time is checkout
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00076-00043590-00044152 foreign
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00077-00044153-00044627 can I have a late checkout
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00078-00044628-00045143 can I have a late checkout
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00079-00045144-00046180 have a late checkout
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00080-00046181-00046708 is there a shuttle to the airport
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00081-00046709-00047237 is there a shuttle to the airport
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00082-00047238-00048377 is there a shuttle to the airport
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00083-00048378-00048971 how far is the airport from the hotel
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00084-00048972-00049552 how far is the airport from the hotel
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00085-00049553-00050585 how far is the airport from the hotel
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00086-00050586-00050927 do you have a spa
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00087-00050928-00051257 do you have a spa
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00088-00051258-00051599 do you have a spa
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00089-00051600-00052229 Hotel foreign
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00090-00052229-00052451 can I book a tour transfer through the
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00091-00052452-00052823 hotel
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00092-00052824-00053044 can I book a tour transfer through the
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00093-00053045-00053453 hotel
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00094-00053454-00053650 can I book a tour transfer through the
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00095-00053651-00054665 hotel
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00096-00054666-00054844 what are some popular tourist
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00097-00054845-00055319 attractions in the area
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00098-00055320-00055511 what are some popular tourist
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00099-00055512-00055979 attractions in the area
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00100-00055979-00056171 what are some popular tourist
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00101-00056172-00057250 attractions in the area
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00102-00057251-00057815 can you recommend a good beach nearby
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00103-00057816-00058403 can you recommend a good beach nearby
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00104-00058404-00059561 can you recommend a good beach nearby
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00105-00059562-00060125 do I need a visa to enter the country
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00106-00060126-00060700 do I need a visa to enter the country
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00107-00060701-00061426 do I need a visa to enter the country
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00108-00061427-00061966 um
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00109-00061967-00062153 how long can I stay in the country
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00110-00062154-00062591 without a Visa
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00111-00062591-00062782 how long can I stay in the country
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00112-00062783-00063209 without a Visa
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00113-00063210-00063400 how long can I stay in the country
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00114-00063401-00064385 without a Visa
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00115-00064386-00064865 what's the local currency
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00116-00064866-00065356 what's the local currency
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00117-00065357-00066329 what's the local currency
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00118-00066330-00066844 where can I exchange money
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00119-00066845-00067355 where can I exchange money
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00120-00067356-00068356 where can I exchange money
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00121-00068357-00068831 what's the exchange rate
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00122-00068832-00069317 what's the exchange rate
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00123-00069318-00070349 what's the exchange rate
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00124-00070350-00070841 can I pay with credit card
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00125-00070842-00071356 can I pay with credit card
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00126-00071357-00072413 can I pay with credit card
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00127-00072414-00072965 are there any ATMs nearby
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00128-00072966-00073499 are there any ATMs nearby
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00129-00073500-00074579 are there any ATMs nearby
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00130-00074580-00075053 how much should I tip
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00131-00075054-00075526 how much should I tip
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00132-00075527-00076565 how much should I tip
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00133-00076566-00077105 can you help me with this translation
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00134-00077106-00077662 can you help me with this translation
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00135-00077663-00078887 can you help me with this translation
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00136-00078888-00079067 could you write down the name of the
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00137-00079068-00079444 place for me
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00138-00079445-00079637 could you write down the name of the
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00139-00079638-00080021 place for me
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00140-00080022-00080200 could you write down the name of the
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00141-00080201-00081221 place for me
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00142-00081222-00081797 can you recommend a good souvenir shop
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00143-00081798-00082379 can you recommend a good souvenir shop
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00144-00082380-00083561 can you recommend a good souvenir shop
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00145-00083562-00083819 do you have any vegetarian options on
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00146-00083820-00084185 the menu
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00147-00084186-00084455 do you have any vegetarian options on
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00148-00084456-00084821 the menu
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00149-00084822-00085079 do you have any vegetarian options on
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00150-00085080-00086021 the menu
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00151-00086022-00086500 can you please repeat that
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00152-00086501-00087005 can you please repeat that
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00153-00087006-00088285 can you please repeat that
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00154-00088286-00088643 I'm sorry I don't understand could you
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00155-00088644-00089105 speak slower please
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00156-00089106-00089417 I'm sorry I don't understand could you
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00157-00089418-00089885 speak slower please
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00158-00089886-00090185 I'm sorry I don't understand could you
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00159-00090186-00090659 speak slower please
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00160-00090660-00091205 foreign
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00161-00091206-00091721 can you speak louder please
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00162-00091722-00092243 can you speak louder please
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00163-00092244-00092753 can you speak louder please
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00164-00092754-00093394 oh
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00165-00093395-00093971 how do I say this in the local language
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00166-00093972-00094565 how do I say this in the local language
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00167-00094566-00095650 how do I say this in the local language
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00168-00095651-00096100 what's the weather like today
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00169-00096101-00096556 what's the weather like today
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00170-00096557-00097505 what's the weather like today
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00171-00097506-00098015 do I need to bring an umbrella
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00172-00098016-00098512 do I need to bring an umbrella
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00173-00098513-00099023 do I need to bring an umbrella
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00174-00099024-00099526 a
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00175-00099527-00099959 is it usually this hot
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00176-00099960-00100391 is it usually this hot
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00177-00100392-00100841 is it usually this hot
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00178-00100842-00101423 yoga
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00179-00101424-00101938 can I use my phone here
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00180-00101939-00102413 can I use my phone here
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00181-00102414-00103528 can I use my phone here
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00182-00103529-00104075 do I need an adapter for my electronics
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00183-00104076-00104621 do I need an adapter for my electronics
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00184-00104622-00105173 do I need an adapter for my electronics
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00185-00105174-00105790 Style
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00186-00105791-00106331 can you recommend a good SIM card
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00187-00106332-00106889 can you recommend a good SIM card
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00188-00106890-00107945 can you recommend a good SIM card
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00189-00107946-00108443 how do I call a taxi
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00190-00108444-00108928 how do I call a taxi
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00191-00108929-00110015 how do I call a taxi
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00192-00110016-00110560 how do I call for emergency services
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00193-00110561-00111107 how do I call for emergency services
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00194-00111108-00112343 how do I call for emergency services
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00195-00112344-00112919 is it okay to wear shorts in public
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00196-00112920-00113483 is it okay to wear shorts in public
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00197-00113483-00115228 is it okay to wear shorts in public
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00198-00115229-00115769 hello do you speak English
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00199-00115770-00116297 hello do you speak English
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00200-00116298-00117545 hello do you speak English
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00201-00117546-00118139 can you help me find the nearest ATM
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00202-00118140-00118721 can you help me find the nearest ATM
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00203-00118722-00119327 can you help me find the nearest ATM
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00204-00119328-00119933 s
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00205-00119933-00120539 excuse me how much does this cost
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00206-00120540-00121133 excuse me how much does this cost
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00207-00121133-00121931 excuse me how much does this cost
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00208-00121932-00122315 um
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00209-00122316-00122860 how long is the wait for a table
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00210-00122861-00123395 how long is the wait for a table
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00211-00123396-00124552 how long is the wait for a table
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00212-00124553-00124715 could you recommend a good local
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00213-00124716-00125110 restaurant
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00214-00125111-00125266 could you recommend a good local
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00215-00125267-00125657 restaurant
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00216-00125658-00125819 could you recommend a good local
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00217-00125820-00126778 restaurant
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00218-00126779-00127289 where can I find a taxi
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00219-00127290-00127799 where can I find a taxi
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00220-00127800-00128308 where can I find a taxi
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00221-00128309-00128921 foreign
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00222-00128922-00129178 how much does a taxi ride to the airport
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00223-00129179-00129575 cost
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00224-00129576-00129839 how much does a taxi ride to the airport
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00225-00129840-00130240 cost
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00226-00130241-00130486 how much does a taxi ride to the airport
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00227-00130488-00130895 cost
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00228-00130896-00131477 foreign
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00229-00131478-00132016 what time does the next bus leave
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00230-00132017-00132557 what time does the next bus leave
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00231-00132558-00133097 what time does the next bus leave
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00232-00133098-00133685 now
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00233-00133686-00134207 is there a tourist office nearby
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00234-00134208-00134723 is there a tourist office nearby
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00235-00134724-00135743 is there a tourist office nearby
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00236-00135744-00136252 do you have a map of the city
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00237-00136253-00136757 do you have a map of the city
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00238-00136758-00137273 do you have a map of the city
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00239-00137274-00137849 hotels
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00240-00137850-00138407 can you give me directions to the hotel
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00241-00138408-00138983 can you give me directions to the hotel
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00242-00138984-00139547 can you give me directions to the hotel
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00243-00139548-00140183 yoga
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00244-00140184-00140723 how far is the hotel from here
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00245-00140724-00141269 how far is the hotel from here
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00246-00141270-00142402 how far is the hotel from here
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00247-00142403-00142937 how long does it take to get there
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00248-00142938-00143471 how long does it take to get there
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00249-00143472-00144701 how long does it take to get there
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00250-00144702-00144923 what's the best way to get around the
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00251-00144924-00145277 city
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00252-00145278-00145493 what's the best way to get around the
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00253-00145494-00145847 city
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00254-00145848-00146075 what's the best way to get around the
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00255-00146076-00147077 city
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00256-00147078-00147640 is it safe to walk around here at night
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00257-00147641-00148211 is it safe to walk around here at night
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00258-00148212-00149225 is it safe to walk around here at night
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00259-00149226-00149752 do you have any rooms available
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00260-00149753-00150275 do you have any rooms available
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00261-00150276-00150802 do you have any rooms available
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00262-00150803-00151354 foreign
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00263-00151355-00151925 how much does a room cost per night
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00264-00151926-00152507 how much does a room cost per night
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00265-00152508-00153076 how much does a room cost per night
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00266-00153077-00153707 foreign
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00267-00153708-00154240 rate
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00268-00154241-00154781 is breakfast included in the room rate
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00269-00154782-00155314 is breakfast included in the room rate
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00270-00155315-00155866 tick clothing yoshimika
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00271-00155867-00156352 what time is checkout
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00272-00156353-00156845 what time is check out
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00273-00156846-00157889 what time is checkout
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00274-00157890-00158404 can I have a late checkout
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00275-00158405-00158843 have a late checkout
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00276-00158844-00159916 can I have a late checkout
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00277-00159917-00160445 is there a shuttle to the airport
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00278-00160446-00160973 is there a shuttle to the airport
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00279-00160974-00162119 is there a shuttle to the airport
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00280-00162120-00162701 how far is the airport from the hotel
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00281-00162702-00163301 how far is the airport from the hotel
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00282-00163302-00164326 how far is the airport from the hotel
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00283-00164327-00164663 do you have a spa
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00284-00164664-00165004 do you have a spa
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00285-00165005-00165340 do you have a spa
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00286-00165341-00165959 foreign
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00287-00165960-00166193 can I book a tour transfer through the
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00288-00166194-00166559 hotel
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00289-00166560-00166793 can I book a tour transfer through the
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00290-00166794-00167219 hotel
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00291-00167220-00167764 book a tour transfer through the hotel
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00292-00167765-00168407 foreign
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00293-00168408-00168593 what are some popular tourist
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00294-00168594-00169061 attractions in the area
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00295-00169062-00169247 what are some popular tourist
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00296-00169248-00169714 attractions in the area
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00297-00169715-00169901 what are some popular tourist
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00298-00169902-00170987 attractions in the area
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00299-00170988-00171557 can you recommend a good beach nearby
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00300-00171558-00172139 can you recommend a good beach nearby
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00301-00172140-00173297 can you recommend a good beach nearby
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00302-00173298-00173873 do I need a visa to enter the country
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00303-00173874-00174443 do I need a visa to enter the country
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00304-00174444-00175007 do I need a visa to enter the country
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00305-00175008-00175702 foreign
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00306-00175703-00175895 how long can I stay in the country
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00307-00175896-00176326 without a Visa
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00308-00176327-00176519 how long can I stay in the country
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00309-00176520-00176957 without a Visa
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00310-00176958-00177137 how long can I stay in the country
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00311-00177138-00178121 without a Visa
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00312-00178122-00178607 what's the local currency
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00313-00178608-00179099 what's the local currency
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00314-00179100-00179585 what's the local currency
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00315-00179586-00180071 foreign
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00316-00180072-00180581 where can I exchange money
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00317-00180582-00181090 where can I exchange money
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00318-00181091-00182093 where can I exchange money
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00319-00182094-00182578 what's the exchange rate
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00320-00182579-00183052 what's the exchange rate
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00321-00183053-00184090 what's the exchange rate
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00322-00184091-00184583 can I pay with credit card
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00323-00184584-00185099 can I pay with credit card
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00324-00185100-00186154 can I pay with credit card
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00325-00186155-00186701 are there any ATMs nearby
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00326-00186702-00187240 are there any ATMs nearby
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00327-00187241-00188321 are there any ATMs nearby
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00328-00188322-00188795 how much should I tip
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00329-00188796-00189257 how much should I tip
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00330-00189258-00190301 how much should I tip
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00331-00190302-00190852 can you help me with this translation
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00332-00190853-00191404 can you help me with this translation
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00333-00191405-00192623 can you help me with this translation
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00334-00192624-00192802 could you write down the name of the
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00335-00192803-00193193 place for me
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00336-00193194-00193373 could you write down the name of the
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00337-00193374-00193763 place for me
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00338-00193764-00193937 could you write down the name of the
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00339-00193938-00194333 place for me
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00340-00194334-00194969 foreign
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00341-00194970-00195533 can you recommend a good souvenir shop
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00342-00195534-00196114 can you recommend a good souvenir shop
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00343-00196115-00196685 can you recommend a good souvenir shop
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00344-00196686-00197302 foreign
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00345-00197303-00197561 do you have any vegetarian options on
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00346-00197562-00197926 the menu
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00347-00197927-00198190 do you have any vegetarian options on
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00348-00198191-00198563 the menu
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00349-00198564-00198821 do you have any vegetarian options on
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00350-00198822-00199763 the menu
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00351-00199764-00200249 can you please repeat that
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00352-00200250-00200740 can you please repeat that
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00353-00200741-00202038 can you please repeat that
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00354-00202039-00202397 I'm sorry I don't understand could you
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00355-00202398-00202840 speak slower please
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00356-00202841-00203159 I'm sorry I don't understand could you
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00357-00203160-00203621 speak slower please
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00358-00203622-00203921 I'm sorry I don't understand could you
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00359-00203922-00204383 speak slower please
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00360-00204384-00205457 foreign
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00361-00205458-00205979 can you speak louder please
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00362-00205980-00207131 can you speak louder please
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00363-00207132-00207712 how do I say this in the local language
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00364-00207713-00208301 how do I say this in the local language
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00365-00208302-00209392 how do I say this in the local language
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00366-00209394-00209842 what's the weather like today
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00367-00209844-00210292 what's the weather like today
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00368-00210294-00211246 what's the weather like today
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00369-00211248-00211744 do I need to bring an umbrella
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00370-00211746-00212255 do I need to bring an umbrella
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00371-00212256-00213263 do I need to bring an umbrella
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00372-00213264-00213694 is it usually this hot
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00373-00213696-00214139 is it usually this hot
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00374-00214140-00214577 is it usually this hot
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00375-00214578-00215171 yoga
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00376-00215171-00215681 can I use my phone here
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00377-00215682-00216148 and I use my phone here
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00378-00216150-00217265 can I use my phone here
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00379-00217266-00217810 do I need an adapter for my electronics
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00380-00217811-00218363 do I need an adapter for my electronics
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00381-00218364-00218908 do I need an adapter for my electronics
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00382-00218909-00219527 foreign
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00383-00219528-00220073 can you recommend a good SIM card
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00384-00220073-00220625 can you recommend a good SIM card
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00385-00220626-00221177 can you recommend a good SIM card
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00386-00221178-00221687 okay
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00387-00221688-00222179 how do I call a taxi
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00388-00222180-00222677 how do I call a taxi
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00389-00222678-00223751 how do I call a taxi
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00390-00223752-00224303 how do I call for emergency services
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00391-00224304-00224842 how do I call for emergency services
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00392-00224844-00226079 how do I call for emergency services
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00393-00226080-00226655 is it okay to wear shorts in public
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00394-00226656-00227219 is it okay to wear shorts in public
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00395-00227219-00227867 is it okay to wear shorts in public
YskzU2S0-ZQ-00396-00227869-00228495 [Music]
YseVbjLJsig-00000-00000396-00000648 east central Iowa has many companies
YseVbjLJsig-00001-00000649-00000827 that are generous with their time the
YseVbjLJsig-00002-00000828-00001019 Civic business volunteer award honors a
YseVbjLJsig-00003-00001021-00001200 business that demonstrates sustainable
YseVbjLJsig-00004-00001201-00001380 and transformational volunteer efforts
YseVbjLJsig-00005-00001381-00001610 and fosters a culture of engagement this
YseVbjLJsig-00006-00001611-00001857 year's award winner is the excel group
YseVbjLJsig-00007-00001857-00002064 foundation the excel group foundation
YseVbjLJsig-00008-00002065-00002259 makes an impact across Eastern Iowa with
YseVbjLJsig-00009-00002260-00002448 numerous volunteer hours and projects
YseVbjLJsig-00010-00002449-00002643 ranging from their feet Iowa first
YseVbjLJsig-00011-00002644-00002856 garden to starting the first ever Day of
YseVbjLJsig-00012-00002857-00003101 Caring and Waverly in 2019 the group
YseVbjLJsig-00013-00003102-00003342 donated over 500 hours of time to the
YseVbjLJsig-00014-00003343-00003552 community and continues to maximize its
YseVbjLJsig-00015-00003553-00003763 reach to nonprofits across the state
YseVbjLJsig-00016-00003764-00004004 congratulations and thank you for your
YseVbjLJsig-00017-00004005-00004854 contributions to our community
YseVbjLJsig-00018-00004855-00005061 you
YsQM2DnMnec-00000-00000168-00000342 lock the video
YsQM2DnMnec-00001-00000343-00000643 okay
YtjDItgBwky-00000-00000306-00002087 [Music]
YtjDItgBwky-00001-00002088-00002295 hey guys no offense here right today i'm
YtjDItgBwky-00002-00002296-00002615 going to show you a combat tactical
YtjDItgBwky-00003-00002616-00002902 what they call tinder fire kit
YtjDItgBwky-00004-00002903-00003126 i advise people not to buy this in full
YtjDItgBwky-00005-00003127-00003335 price i only spent two pounds on this
YtjDItgBwky-00006-00003336-00003463 one
YtjDItgBwky-00007-00003464-00003638 and to me
YtjDItgBwky-00008-00003639-00003847 two pounds probably the maximum maybe
YtjDItgBwky-00009-00003847-00004015 three pounds maximum i would spend on
YtjDItgBwky-00010-00004015-00004335 this on their website it says it's 6.99
YtjDItgBwky-00011-00004336-00004527 so that's seven quid
YtjDItgBwky-00012-00004528-00004719 and to me it's
YtjDItgBwky-00013-00004720-00004822 tech
YtjDItgBwky-00014-00004823-00005175 really not worth it because there's my
YtjDItgBwky-00015-00005176-00005343 elderly's bike
YtjDItgBwky-00016-00005344-00005486 this is the one i've just put together
YtjDItgBwky-00017-00005487-00005695 for my
YtjDItgBwky-00018-00005696-00005959 out of my rucksack did i show you an
YtjDItgBwky-00019-00005960-00006086 empty tin
YtjDItgBwky-00020-00006087-00006351 so there's my one
YtjDItgBwky-00021-00006352-00006678 mine's pretty full there's this no
YtjDItgBwky-00022-00006679-00006919 so i'll go through this quickly
YtjDItgBwky-00023-00006920-00007134 you can see it is just a big one comes
YtjDItgBwky-00024-00007136-00007263 off
YtjDItgBwky-00025-00007264-00007351 get
YtjDItgBwky-00026-00007352-00007455 two
YtjDItgBwky-00027-00007456-00007583 of these
YtjDItgBwky-00028-00007584-00007863 fuel blocks but the last thing is
YtjDItgBwky-00029-00007864-00007991 they're open
YtjDItgBwky-00030-00007992-00008095 where they've
YtjDItgBwky-00031-00008095-00008374 bent it around they've opened it it's
YtjDItgBwky-00032-00008375-00008510 lit
YtjDItgBwky-00033-00008511-00008831 see so there's two of them
YtjDItgBwky-00034-00008832-00008983 i'm i'm not going to make these that
YtjDItgBwky-00035-00008984-00009214 good because this the oil piece will
YtjDItgBwky-00036-00009215-00009503 split
YtjDItgBwky-00037-00009504-00009703 you get a reasonably
YtjDItgBwky-00038-00009704-00009846 yeah i'm going to say a reasonably good
YtjDItgBwky-00039-00009847-00010095 veil what
YtjDItgBwky-00040-00010096-00010223 i don't know i've never used these
YtjDItgBwky-00041-00010224-00010487 strikers before
YtjDItgBwky-00042-00010488-00010663 so
YtjDItgBwky-00043-00010664-00010823 i don't even know how to use them so
YtjDItgBwky-00044-00010824-00010991 that's how we go shall we so good this
YtjDItgBwky-00045-00010992-00011246 one is i don't normally like
YtjDItgBwky-00046-00011247-00011423 lanyards my god
YtjDItgBwky-00047-00011424-00012159 oh my strikers
YtjDItgBwky-00048-00012160-00012383 oh it's quite good actually
YtjDItgBwky-00049-00012384-00012583 didn't expect that
YtjDItgBwky-00050-00012584-00012703 but
YtjDItgBwky-00051-00012704-00012919 still that's probably the only good
YtjDItgBwky-00052-00012919-00013158 thing about this kit it's probably that
YtjDItgBwky-00053-00013159-00013319 and probably the tin
YtjDItgBwky-00054-00013319-00013511 and at the very bottom
YtjDItgBwky-00055-00013512-00013919 it's just some cotton
YtjDItgBwky-00056-00013919-00014638 just basically cotton balls being
YtjDItgBwky-00057-00014640-00014991 as i said i'm a big combat uk so we'll
YtjDItgBwky-00058-00014991-00015119 come back uk
YtjDItgBwky-00059-00015119-00015294 awesome as i said i've already shown you
YtjDItgBwky-00060-00015295-00015503 this one this is the boot cleaning kit
YtjDItgBwky-00061-00015504-00015686 i've got loads of things on my rucksack
YtjDItgBwky-00062-00015687-00015830 what's theirs
YtjDItgBwky-00063-00015831-00016063 i have their belt i have their straps or
YtjDItgBwky-00064-00016063-00016238 their yoke i should say
YtjDItgBwky-00065-00016240-00016447 i have loads of stuff i even have a that
YtjDItgBwky-00066-00016448-00016607 works out
YtjDItgBwky-00067-00016608-00016775 and this
YtjDItgBwky-00068-00016776-00017086 i'm sorry same as i survive with him no
YtjDItgBwky-00069-00017087-00017255 not worth the money don't pay for it
YtjDItgBwky-00070-00017256-00017367 don't buy it
YtjDItgBwky-00071-00017368-00017550 that's my opinion if you want to buy it
YtjDItgBwky-00072-00017551-00017743 you can buy right i'm leaving here guys
YtjDItgBwky-00073-00017744-00017894 because there's no point going on a bit
YtjDItgBwky-00074-00017895-00018047 more thank you very much for watching we
YtjDItgBwky-00075-00018048-00018230 appreciate every second you watch every
YtjDItgBwky-00076-00018231-00018430 minute thank you very much we appreciate
YtjDItgBwky-00077-00018431-00018591 every single one of you please like the
YtjDItgBwky-00078-00018592-00018694 video please put the thumbs down the
YtjDItgBwky-00079-00018695-00018879 video if you don't like it please please
YtjDItgBwky-00080-00018880-00019127 tell me why and please join us here at
YtjDItgBwky-00081-00019128-00019335 friends thank you bye
YtjDItgBwky-00082-00019336-00020214 [Music]
YtjDItgBwky-00083-00020215-00020423 you
YuGmcKDzWSg-00000-00000056-00000254 for this problem we want to use the
YuGmcKDzWSg-00001-00000256-00000311 graph of
YuGmcKDzWSg-00002-00000312-00000638 f to determine a the domain of f of x
YuGmcKDzWSg-00003-00000639-00000958 b the range of f of x c f of
YuGmcKDzWSg-00004-00000959-00001303 3 and d any x values for which f of x
YuGmcKDzWSg-00005-00001304-00001607 equals 2. for letter a the domain of f
YuGmcKDzWSg-00006-00001607-00001847 of x is the set of all x values within
YuGmcKDzWSg-00007-00001848-00001951 the function
YuGmcKDzWSg-00008-00001952-00002167 looking at the graph we can see that the
YuGmcKDzWSg-00009-00002168-00002326 smallest value of x
YuGmcKDzWSg-00010-00002327-00002607 is zero and that the highest value of x
YuGmcKDzWSg-00011-00002608-00002742 is five
YuGmcKDzWSg-00012-00002743-00003079 this means that x is between
YuGmcKDzWSg-00013-00003080-00003454 0 and
YuGmcKDzWSg-00014-00003455-00003783 5. since the domain is inclusive
YuGmcKDzWSg-00015-00003784-00004183 on both endpoints we can write this as
YuGmcKDzWSg-00016-00004184-00004647 0 5 with brackets on both endpoints
YuGmcKDzWSg-00017-00004648-00004943 for letter b the range of f of x is the
YuGmcKDzWSg-00018-00004944-00005231 set of all y values within the function
YuGmcKDzWSg-00019-00005232-00005422 looking at the graph we can see that the
YuGmcKDzWSg-00020-00005423-00005606 smallest value of y is 0
YuGmcKDzWSg-00021-00005607-00005911 and the highest value of y is four
YuGmcKDzWSg-00022-00005912-00006422 this means that y is between zero
YuGmcKDzWSg-00023-00006423-00006798 and four since the range is inclusive on
YuGmcKDzWSg-00024-00006800-00006934 both endpoints
YuGmcKDzWSg-00025-00006936-00007239 we can write this as
YuGmcKDzWSg-00026-00007240-00007710 0 4 with brackets on both endpoints
YuGmcKDzWSg-00027-00007711-00008031 for letter c f
YuGmcKDzWSg-00028-00008031-00008359 of 3 is the value of the function
YuGmcKDzWSg-00029-00008360-00008631 when x is equal to three looking at the
YuGmcKDzWSg-00030-00008632-00008678 graph
YuGmcKDzWSg-00031-00008679-00008910 we can see that the value of y is three
YuGmcKDzWSg-00032-00008911-00009039 when x is three
YuGmcKDzWSg-00033-00009040-00009310 this means the f of three is three for
YuGmcKDzWSg-00034-00009311-00009374 letter d
YuGmcKDzWSg-00035-00009375-00009742 we want to find any x values for which f
YuGmcKDzWSg-00036-00009743-00010135 of x equals two looking at the graph we
YuGmcKDzWSg-00037-00010136-00010359 can see that when y is three
YuGmcKDzWSg-00038-00010360-00010703 x is one two point five
YuGmcKDzWSg-00039-00010704-00011071 and four so the answer for letter d
YuGmcKDzWSg-00040-00011072-00011455 is that x equals one
YuGmcKDzWSg-00041-00011456-00012239 two point five and four
YvjqC3eolHQ-00000-00000504-00000647 so now let's go in
YvjqC3eolHQ-00001-00000648-00000902 and see the structure of each individual
YvjqC3eolHQ-00002-00000903-00001007 lab
YvjqC3eolHQ-00003-00001008-00001319 so under the lab tab on moodle you can
YvjqC3eolHQ-00004-00001320-00001519 see how the labs are structured
YvjqC3eolHQ-00005-00001520-00001887 of course you have the usual beginning
YvjqC3eolHQ-00006-00001888-00002095 top material so you have to scroll past
YvjqC3eolHQ-00007-00002096-00002231 that
YvjqC3eolHQ-00008-00002232-00002542 and below that you will see
YvjqC3eolHQ-00009-00002543-00002775 a series of things you'll see a lab
YvjqC3eolHQ-00010-00002776-00002958 manual
YvjqC3eolHQ-00011-00002959-00003183 you will see a google calendar for the
YvjqC3eolHQ-00012-00003184-00003319 lab
YvjqC3eolHQ-00013-00003320-00003590 and a lab forum where you can ask
YvjqC3eolHQ-00014-00003592-00003783 questions about the lab
YvjqC3eolHQ-00015-00003784-00004111 and then the labs themselves
YvjqC3eolHQ-00016-00004112-00004415 each lab is two weeks long
YvjqC3eolHQ-00017-00004416-00004679 and the lab is presented as a moodle
YvjqC3eolHQ-00018-00004680-00004783 quiz
YvjqC3eolHQ-00019-00004784-00005095 and only one quiz needs to be submitted
YvjqC3eolHQ-00020-00005096-00005406 per lab group and moodle already knows
YvjqC3eolHQ-00021-00005407-00005463 who's in
YvjqC3eolHQ-00022-00005464-00005718 which lab group so that's already all
YvjqC3eolHQ-00023-00005719-00005854 taken care of
YvjqC3eolHQ-00024-00005855-00006151 the quiz has the instructions already
YvjqC3eolHQ-00025-00006152-00006302 built in
YvjqC3eolHQ-00026-00006303-00006470 which we will see in a moment but
YvjqC3eolHQ-00027-00006472-00006631 they're also shown
YvjqC3eolHQ-00028-00006631-00006927 in their entirety in the lab manual so
YvjqC3eolHQ-00029-00006928-00007103 if you open the lab manual
YvjqC3eolHQ-00030-00007104-00007327 it'll take you to the manual for the lab
YvjqC3eolHQ-00031-00007328-00007423 which contains
YvjqC3eolHQ-00032-00007423-00007742 all of the instructions for the lab as
YvjqC3eolHQ-00033-00007743-00007927 we go
YvjqC3eolHQ-00034-00007928-00008367 okay so you can use that to refresh your
YvjqC3eolHQ-00035-00008368-00008471 knowledge
YvjqC3eolHQ-00036-00008472-00008791 on procedures from prior labs
YvjqC3eolHQ-00037-00008792-00008983 as you go forward because as i already
YvjqC3eolHQ-00038-00008984-00009239 mentioned each lab will use the analysis
YvjqC3eolHQ-00039-00009240-00009455 tools and techniques from prior labs
YvjqC3eolHQ-00040-00009456-00009727 building an analysis chain as you go
YvjqC3eolHQ-00041-00009728-00009903 along
YvjqC3eolHQ-00042-00009904-00010159 so at let's open up the lab and see what
YvjqC3eolHQ-00043-00010160-00010263 it looks like
YvjqC3eolHQ-00044-00010264-00010623 i'm going to continue a preview
YvjqC3eolHQ-00045-00010624-00010959 so you can see here you have
YvjqC3eolHQ-00046-00010960-00011342 sort of uh content
YvjqC3eolHQ-00047-00011343-00011542 this is the same content as is in the
YvjqC3eolHQ-00048-00011543-00011646 lab manual
YvjqC3eolHQ-00049-00011647-00011910 as usual you can either watch the video
YvjqC3eolHQ-00050-00011911-00011959 or
YvjqC3eolHQ-00051-00011960-00012223 read the text whichever you prefer it's
YvjqC3eolHQ-00052-00012224-00012278 the same
YvjqC3eolHQ-00053-00012279-00012519 content as in the manual like i said
YvjqC3eolHQ-00054-00012520-00012583 it's just
YvjqC3eolHQ-00055-00012584-00012886 also embedded directly within
YvjqC3eolHQ-00056-00012887-00013102 the moodle quiz so that you know what
YvjqC3eolHQ-00057-00013103-00013247 you're looking at
YvjqC3eolHQ-00058-00013247-00013494 and you can see that there are a mix of
YvjqC3eolHQ-00059-00013495-00013599 questions that
YvjqC3eolHQ-00060-00013600-00013847 are computer graded for which you will
YvjqC3eolHQ-00061-00013847-00013983 have
YvjqC3eolHQ-00062-00013984-00014303 multiple attempts and also
YvjqC3eolHQ-00063-00014304-00014558 questions that are going to be created
YvjqC3eolHQ-00064-00014559-00014615 by
YvjqC3eolHQ-00065-00014616-00014966 your ta all right
YvjqC3eolHQ-00066-00014968-00015127 for the questions for which you have
YvjqC3eolHQ-00067-00015128-00015303 multiple attempts
YvjqC3eolHQ-00068-00015304-00015647 you usually have no
YvjqC3eolHQ-00069-00015647-00015943 loss of credit for each attempt but
YvjqC3eolHQ-00070-00015944-00016127 there are sometimes
YvjqC3eolHQ-00071-00016128-00016358 situations where i don't want you to
YvjqC3eolHQ-00072-00016359-00016535 just guess and so there is a slight loss
YvjqC3eolHQ-00073-00016536-00016639 of credit
YvjqC3eolHQ-00074-00016640-00016894 however you are not only permitted but
YvjqC3eolHQ-00075-00016895-00017111 encouraged to ask your ta
YvjqC3eolHQ-00076-00017112-00017430 about these questions as you go along
YvjqC3eolHQ-00077-00017431-00017711 so that you can make sure you get it
YvjqC3eolHQ-00078-00017712-00017847 right
YvjqC3eolHQ-00079-00017848-00018175 also throughout there are checkpoints
YvjqC3eolHQ-00080-00018176-00018439 so you can see there are places where
YvjqC3eolHQ-00081-00018440-00018647 you are encouraged to reach out
YvjqC3eolHQ-00082-00018648-00018886 and talk to your ta and make sure that
YvjqC3eolHQ-00083-00018887-00019022 you've kind of got
YvjqC3eolHQ-00084-00019023-00019471 things down before moving forward
YvjqC3eolHQ-00085-00019472-00019639 since the labs are sort of sequential
YvjqC3eolHQ-00086-00019640-00019799 and you're using your data
YvjqC3eolHQ-00087-00019800-00019927 throughout right you don't want to make
YvjqC3eolHQ-00088-00019928-00020175 a mistake and then have to go back and
YvjqC3eolHQ-00089-00020176-00020303 redo everything
YvjqC3eolHQ-00090-00020304-00020575 these checkpoints help prevent that you
YvjqC3eolHQ-00091-00020576-00020671 can
YvjqC3eolHQ-00092-00020672-00020999 say okay call in your ta
YvjqC3eolHQ-00093-00021000-00021311 and see about using
YvjqC3eolHQ-00094-00021312-00021543 uh see if you're on the right track make
YvjqC3eolHQ-00095-00021544-00021639 sure you're not
YvjqC3eolHQ-00096-00021640-00021943 uh wildly off base before moving forward
YvjqC3eolHQ-00097-00021944-00022094 that way you don't have to redo
YvjqC3eolHQ-00098-00022095-00022271 something
YvjqC3eolHQ-00099-00022272-00022478 you will also notice that the problems
YvjqC3eolHQ-00100-00022479-00022750 are spread out into several pages
YvjqC3eolHQ-00101-00022751-00023055 over the course of the lab this is one
YvjqC3eolHQ-00102-00023056-00023247 to make it easier for you to navigate
YvjqC3eolHQ-00103-00023248-00023311 and
YvjqC3eolHQ-00104-00023312-00023575 chunk and do into pieces but also to
YvjqC3eolHQ-00105-00023576-00023742 allow you to save
YvjqC3eolHQ-00106-00023743-00023967 so how do you save this because we're
YvjqC3eolHQ-00107-00023968-00024135 not assuming that you're going to do
YvjqC3eolHQ-00108-00024136-00024239 this in one big
YvjqC3eolHQ-00109-00024240-00024503 chunk right you're going to meet twice
YvjqC3eolHQ-00110-00024504-00024735 over two weeks
YvjqC3eolHQ-00111-00024736-00024903 and maybe do a little bit of work
YvjqC3eolHQ-00112-00024904-00025063 outside a lab maybe not
YvjqC3eolHQ-00113-00025064-00025255 but you're not going to sit and do this
YvjqC3eolHQ-00114-00025256-00025439 all in one big go so
YvjqC3eolHQ-00115-00025440-00025670 how do you save your work well the key
YvjqC3eolHQ-00116-00025672-00025846 to saving your work
YvjqC3eolHQ-00117-00025847-00026150 is going to the next page
YvjqC3eolHQ-00118-00026151-00026374 so clicking this next page button at the
YvjqC3eolHQ-00119-00026375-00026502 bottom
YvjqC3eolHQ-00120-00026504-00026807 is effectively save so
YvjqC3eolHQ-00121-00026808-00027031 that is your save button so make sure
YvjqC3eolHQ-00122-00027032-00027190 that you do that
YvjqC3eolHQ-00123-00027191-00027639 before you close out um
YvjqC3eolHQ-00124-00027639-00027911 moodle or anything because otherwise you
YvjqC3eolHQ-00125-00027912-00028014 will lose your work
YvjqC3eolHQ-00126-00028016-00028270 for all of the questions that are on a
YvjqC3eolHQ-00127-00028272-00028399 given page
YvjqC3eolHQ-00128-00028400-00028631 all right so for all the questions that
YvjqC3eolHQ-00129-00028632-00028783 are on a page
YvjqC3eolHQ-00130-00028783-00029039 you will lose it unless you hit next
YvjqC3eolHQ-00131-00029039-00029190 page
YvjqC3eolHQ-00132-00029191-00029639 all right
YvjqC3eolHQ-00133-00029639-00029847 you
YwbsrzFuw1A-00000-00000049-00000360 the world soul Greek psyche Cosmo sushi
YwbsrzFuw1A-00001-00000361-00000654 Cosmo latin anima Mundi is according to
YwbsrzFuw1A-00002-00000655-00000857 several systems of thought an intrinsic
YwbsrzFuw1A-00003-00000858-00001037 connection between all living things on
YwbsrzFuw1A-00004-00001038-00001229 the planet which relates to our world in
YwbsrzFuw1A-00005-00001230-00001391 much the same way as the soul is
YwbsrzFuw1A-00006-00001392-00001541 connected to the human body
YwbsrzFuw1A-00007-00001542-00001832 Plato adhered to this idea and it was an
YwbsrzFuw1A-00008-00001834-00002025 important component of most Neoplatonic
YwbsrzFuw1A-00009-00002026-00002360 systems therefore we may consequently
YwbsrzFuw1A-00010-00002361-00002543 state that this world is indeed a living
YwbsrzFuw1A-00011-00002544-00002697 being endowed with a soul and
YwbsrzFuw1A-00012-00002698-00002874 intelligence
YwbsrzFuw1A-00013-00002875-00003078 a single visible living entity
YwbsrzFuw1A-00014-00003079-00003222 containing all other living entities
YwbsrzFuw1A-00015-00003222-00003444 which by their nature are all related
YwbsrzFuw1A-00016-00003445-00003678 the Stoics believed it to be the only
YwbsrzFuw1A-00017-00003679-00003969 vital force in the universe similar
YwbsrzFuw1A-00018-00003970-00004218 concepts also hold in systems of Eastern
YwbsrzFuw1A-00019-00004219-00004401 philosophy in the Brahman Atman of
YwbsrzFuw1A-00020-00004402-00004620 Hinduism the Buddha nature in Mahayana
YwbsrzFuw1A-00021-00004621-00004815 Buddhism and in the school of yin yang
YwbsrzFuw1A-00022-00004816-00005190 Taoism and neo-confucianism is Chi other
YwbsrzFuw1A-00023-00005191-00005364 resemblances can be found in the
YwbsrzFuw1A-00024-00005365-00005541 thoughts of hermetic philosophers like
YwbsrzFuw1A-00025-00005542-00005729 Paracelsus and by Baruch Spinoza
YwbsrzFuw1A-00026-00005730-00005988 Gottfried Leibniz Friedrich skelling and
YwbsrzFuw1A-00027-00005989-00006417 in Hegel's Geist spirit mind Ralph Waldo
YwbsrzFuw1A-00028-00006418-00006845 Emerson published the Oversoul in 1841
YwbsrzFuw1A-00029-00006847-00007013 which was influenced by the Hindu
YwbsrzFuw1A-00030-00007014-00007287 conception of a universal soul there are
YwbsrzFuw1A-00031-00007288-00007518 also similarities with ideas developed
YwbsrzFuw1A-00032-00007519-00007781 since the 1960s by gaya theorists such
YwbsrzFuw1A-00033-00007783-00008024 as James Lovelock in Jewish mysticism a
YwbsrzFuw1A-00034-00008025-00008262 parallel concept is that of chochmah
YwbsrzFuw1A-00035-00008263-00008571 Allah the all-encompassing supernal
YwbsrzFuw1A-00036-00008572-00008826 wisdom that transcends orders and
YwbsrzFuw1A-00037-00008827-00009102 vitalizes all of creation rabbi nachman
YwbsrzFuw1A-00038-00009103-00009282 of breslov states that this sublime
YwbsrzFuw1A-00039-00009283-00009494 wisdom may be apprehended or perhaps
YwbsrzFuw1A-00040-00009495-00009819 channeled by a perfect Zadok holy man
YwbsrzFuw1A-00041-00009820-00010095 thus the tzaddik attains cosmic
YwbsrzFuw1A-00042-00010096-00010344 consciousness and thus is empowered to
YwbsrzFuw1A-00043-00010345-00010517 mitigate all division and conflict
YwbsrzFuw1A-00044-00010518-00010901 within creation
YwbsrzFuw1A-00045-00010902-00011435 topic C also
YwbsrzFuw1A-00046-00011436-00011774 Atman disambiguation Cosmic
YwbsrzFuw1A-00047-00011775-00012127 Consciousness the force in Star Wars
YwbsrzFuw1A-00048-00012128-00012464 Patrick Harper Neoplatonism and
YwbsrzFuw1A-00049-00012465-00012924 Christianity pan psychism paramatma n--
YwbsrzFuw1A-00050-00012925-00013512 Yunus Mondays well guys
YwbsrzFuw1A-00051-00013513-00014315 topic references Fidel er David 2014
YwbsrzFuw1A-00052-00014316-00014532 restoring the soul of the world are
YwbsrzFuw1A-00053-00014533-00014716 living bond with nature's intelligence
YwbsrzFuw1A-00054-00014718-00015369 inner traditions ISBN 978 1 6 2 o 5 5 3
YwbsrzFuw1A-00055-00015369-00015996 5 9 6 Jung CG 1968 psychology and
YwbsrzFuw1A-00056-00015997-00016434 alchemy 12 London route Lynch ISBN o-69
YwbsrzFuw1A-00057-00016435-00017139 101 8 3 1 6 Rajic theodore 2001 1992 the
YwbsrzFuw1A-00058-00017140-00017322 voice of the earth an exploration of
YwbsrzFuw1A-00059-00017323-00017718 ecopsychology veins press ISBN one eight
YwbsrzFuw1A-00060-00017719-00018023 nine zero four eight two eight oh three
YwbsrzFuw1A-00061-00018024-00018501 southern RW 2001 scholastic humanism and
YwbsrzFuw1A-00062-00018502-00018741 the unification of Europe volume 2 the
YwbsrzFuw1A-00063-00018742-00018890 Heroic Age
YwbsrzFuw1A-00064-00018891-00019218 wiley-blackwell ISBN nine seven eight oh
YwbsrzFuw1A-00065-00019219-00019704 six three one two two oh seven nine four
YxllCFAKNeY-00000-00000009-00000799 [Music]
YxllCFAKNeY-00001-00000800-00001095 losing time i'm fading fast i just wanna
YxllCFAKNeY-00002-00001096-00001399 make it last try to let go of the past i
YxllCFAKNeY-00003-00001400-00001582 close my eyes embrace the blast
YxllCFAKNeY-00004-00001583-00001791 sleepless nights and headaches stuck
YxllCFAKNeY-00005-00001792-00002039 restlessness to hell and back what's my
YxllCFAKNeY-00006-00002039-00002239 purpose what do i grab a slippery
YxllCFAKNeY-00007-00002240-00002510 surface a heart attack
YxllCFAKNeY-00008-00002511-00003422 and sometimes you just gotta believe
YxllCFAKNeY-00009-00003422-00004359 [Music]
YxllCFAKNeY-00010-00004360-00004663 but maybe there's magic believe you
YxllCFAKNeY-00011-00004664-00004991 could have it and i know of sadness the
YxllCFAKNeY-00012-00004992-00005167 anxious
YxllCFAKNeY-00013-00005168-00005486 the infinite vastness of all that is
YxllCFAKNeY-00014-00005487-00005699 blackness
YxllCFAKNeY-00015-00005700-00006191 [Music]
YxllCFAKNeY-00016-00006192-00006348 tell me
YxllCFAKNeY-00017-00006349-00006959 [Music]
YxllCFAKNeY-00018-00006959-00007551 so tell me
YxllCFAKNeY-00019-00007552-00008991 [Music]
YxllCFAKNeY-00020-00008992-00010468 tell me
YxllCFAKNeY-00021-00010469-00010897 [Applause]
YxllCFAKNeY-00022-00010898-00011391 [Music]
YxllCFAKNeY-00023-00011392-00012055 tell me
YxllCFAKNeY-00024-00012056-00013791 [Music]
YxllCFAKNeY-00025-00013791-00014083 tell
YxllCFAKNeY-00026-00014084-00014523 me tell me
YzxbM5EUhsy-00000-00000013-00000919 [Music]
YzxbM5EUhsy-00001-00000919-00001157 hey guys welcome back to the channel my
YzxbM5EUhsy-00002-00001158-00001316 name is brian from kinder martine cross
YzxbM5EUhsy-00003-00001317-00001598 nation and in today's video we got some
YzxbM5EUhsy-00004-00001599-00001907 exciting new news about about the future
YzxbM5EUhsy-00005-00001907-00002251 DLC content that we have been expecting
YzxbM5EUhsy-00006-00002252-00002542 to come fairly soon for Kingdom Hearts 3
YzxbM5EUhsy-00007-00002543-00002902 so here in a recent article from cage
YzxbM5EUhsy-00008-00002903-00003229 insider as well as it's been talked
YzxbM5EUhsy-00009-00003230-00003422 about quite a bit on Twitter as well
YzxbM5EUhsy-00010-00003422-00003644 from people who actually attended the
YzxbM5EUhsy-00011-00003645-00003944 the Kingdom Hearts Orchestra world of
YzxbM5EUhsy-00012-00003945-00004186 tress concert that's been going around
YzxbM5EUhsy-00013-00004187-00004535 for a while now but they kind of just
YzxbM5EUhsy-00014-00004536-00004694 announced some new information I just
YzxbM5EUhsy-00015-00004695-00004925 wanted to share with you guys right here
YzxbM5EUhsy-00016-00004926-00005231 as well as in the article translated
YzxbM5EUhsy-00017-00005232-00005651 from Kage insider they mentioned that or
YzxbM5EUhsy-00018-00005652-00006047 the paid DLC okay the paid DLC which is
YzxbM5EUhsy-00019-00006048-00006220 they're going to contain or bring more
YzxbM5EUhsy-00020-00006221-00006454 information sometime June but they
YzxbM5EUhsy-00021-00006455-00006634 mentioned that the paid DLC will include
YzxbM5EUhsy-00022-00006636-00006938 an additional scenario at least as of
YzxbM5EUhsy-00023-00006939-00007202 right now called remind that's kind of
YzxbM5EUhsy-00024-00007203-00007485 at least for now the placeholder title
YzxbM5EUhsy-00025-00007486-00007696 that they are using whether or not
YzxbM5EUhsy-00026-00007697-00007892 they'll end up being the official title
YzxbM5EUhsy-00027-00007893-00008237 is to be seen by at least four right now
YzxbM5EUhsy-00028-00008238-00008462 it's called Kingdom Hearts 3 remind in
YzxbM5EUhsy-00029-00008463-00008692 addition to the additional scenario I'm
YzxbM5EUhsy-00030-00008693-00008834 guessing that mean - cutscene or
YzxbM5EUhsy-00031-00008835-00009101 something there would be a limit cut
YzxbM5EUhsy-00032-00009102-00009362 episode and bosses comparable to
YzxbM5EUhsy-00033-00009363-00009539 previous final mixes where new scenes
YzxbM5EUhsy-00034-00009540-00009706 and battles were added in existing
YzxbM5EUhsy-00035-00009707-00009974 locations so basically extra secret
YzxbM5EUhsy-00036-00009975-00010241 bosses such as you know lingering will
YzxbM5EUhsy-00037-00010242-00010502 the organization 13 day to fight sinking
YzxbM5EUhsy-00038-00010503-00010763 Mart's - and such they also stay an
YzxbM5EUhsy-00039-00010764-00011126 extra secret episode and boss so I'm a
YzxbM5EUhsy-00040-00011127-00011263 little confused what's the difference
YzxbM5EUhsy-00041-00011264-00011488 between secret episode and boss
YzxbM5EUhsy-00042-00011489-00011713 particularly the boss part cuz I'm
YzxbM5EUhsy-00043-00011714-00011927 confused why that's not just included
YzxbM5EUhsy-00044-00011928-00012227 with the limit cut and episode in bosses
YzxbM5EUhsy-00045-00012228-00012370 you know like finally like I don't know
YzxbM5EUhsy-00046-00012371-00012574 whatever maybe maybe I'm just not making
YzxbM5EUhsy-00047-00012575-00012695 any sense
YzxbM5EUhsy-00048-00012696-00012812 but they also are gonna include the
YzxbM5EUhsy-00049-00012813-00012977 option to have an English voiceover
YzxbM5EUhsy-00050-00012978-00013216 options so you can instead of watching
YzxbM5EUhsy-00051-00013218-00013376 or listening to the Japanese version you
YzxbM5EUhsy-00052-00013377-00013516 can just you know forest
YzxbM5EUhsy-00053-00013516-00013754 english-speaking players we can do the
YzxbM5EUhsy-00054-00013755-00013958 English version but there's also gonna
YzxbM5EUhsy-00055-00013959-00014135 be a free DLC aspect we're gonna include
YzxbM5EUhsy-00056-00014136-00014413 a new Keyblade and a new transformation
YzxbM5EUhsy-00057-00014415-00014636 form for it as well which just kind of
YzxbM5EUhsy-00058-00014637-00014921 makes sense so at the very least though
YzxbM5EUhsy-00059-00014922-00015053 I just wanna let you guys know about
YzxbM5EUhsy-00060-00015054-00015365 this I'm looking forward to it again
YzxbM5EUhsy-00061-00015366-00015547 they are looking to provide more
YzxbM5EUhsy-00062-00015549-00015746 information sometime in June I believe
YzxbM5EUhsy-00063-00015747-00015997 sometime in the beginning of June so
YzxbM5EUhsy-00064-00015999-00016190 keep an eye out for that but other than
YzxbM5EUhsy-00065-00016191-00016382 that that was basically for today guys
YzxbM5EUhsy-00066-00016383-00016511 go ahead let me know what your thoughts
YzxbM5EUhsy-00067-00016512-00016646 and pains are the comment section down
YzxbM5EUhsy-00068-00016647-00016796 below if you enjoyed the video please
YzxbM5EUhsy-00069-00016797-00016949 leave a like subscribe and hit that Bell
YzxbM5EUhsy-00070-00016950-00017099 button it is the best way I know when I
YzxbM5EUhsy-00071-00017100-00017282 upload more videos such as this one my
YzxbM5EUhsy-00072-00017283-00017405 name is brown in my team cross
YzxbM5EUhsy-00073-00017406-00017549 nation and I will see you guys in the
YzxbM5EUhsy-00074-00017550-00017630 next episode
YzxbM5EUhsy-00075-00017631-00017778 peace guys
YzxbM5EUhsy-00076-00017779-00019383 [Music]
YzxbM5EUhsy-00077-00019384-00019863 [Music]
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00000-00000462-00000719 hi everybody and welcome to the design
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00001-00000720-00000985 forward orientation experience
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00002-00000986-00001307 orientation is a required experience for
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00003-00001308-00001535 anybody participating in the design
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00004-00001536-00001768 forward module program
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00005-00001769-00002201 this website is a asynchronous tool that
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00006-00002202-00002442 will walk you through the entire
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00007-00002443-00002807 orientation Journey along the way you'll
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00008-00002808-00002999 learn about the philosophy behind design
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00009-00003000-00003226 forward the structure of the nine
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00010-00003227-00003538 modules that make up DF as well as the
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00011-00003539-00003809 tools and online spaces that you'll be
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00012-00003810-00004133 using in order to participate in modules
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00013-00004134-00004336 the most important thing you should know
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00014-00004337-00004631 is that this page that you're on right
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00015-00004632-00004943 now is always available to you even once
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00016-00004944-00005195 you're enrolled in your module you can
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00017-00005196-00005429 always come back here to review or
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00018-00005430-00005597 refresh your memory about how things
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00019-00005598-00005818 work about why things are the way they
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00020-00005819-00006125 are so we encourage you to bookmark this
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00021-00006126-00006400 and revisit it as needed
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00022-00006401-00006605 and the other thing I'll tell you is
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00023-00006606-00006898 that while it may seem like a somewhat
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00024-00006900-00007073 tedious process going through all of
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00025-00007073-00007289 these steps I highly highly highly
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00026-00007290-00007487 recommend that you complete every step
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00027-00007488-00007727 that you watch all of the videos and
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00028-00007728-00007901 that you read all of the text
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00029-00007902-00008105 because there are a lot of details that
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00030-00008106-00008303 you might find you miss if you skim it
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00031-00008304-00008591 or move to through it a little too
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00032-00008592-00008728 quickly
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00033-00008729-00008957 and then the last thing I will say is
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00034-00008958-00009287 that it's a little painful how linear
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00035-00009288-00009509 orientation is
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00036-00009510-00009724 um we do it that way because there's a
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00037-00009725-00009905 lot of ground to cover and there are a
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00038-00009906-00010181 lot of details as I said and we want to
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00039-00010182-00010385 make sure that you are oriented to
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00040-00010386-00010517 everything that you need to know in
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00041-00010518-00010769 order to successfully participate in
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00042-00010770-00010924 your modules
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00043-00010925-00011195 that said once you're in a module you're
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00044-00011196-00011392 going to discover that the experience is
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00045-00011393-00011788 much less linear we really believe in an
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00046-00011789-00012071 emergent and explorative approach to
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00047-00012072-00012274 learning and in participating in design
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00048-00012275-00012383 forward
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00049-00012384-00012623 so we encourage you once you're in your
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00050-00012624-00013115 modules to um to dip in and out to click
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00051-00013116-00013391 around to find the things that resonate
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00052-00013391-00013643 with you and interest you most as places
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00053-00013644-00013985 to engage with and dive into but for
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00054-00013986-00014291 orientation we do ask that you complete
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00055-00014291-00014501 the entire process by using the map
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00056-00014502-00014735 that's down below on this page it will
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00057-00014736-00014897 walk you through the whole journey and
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00058-00014897-00015179 at the very end we do require you to
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00059-00015180-00015358 make an appointment with us where we'll
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00060-00015359-00015551 show you just a few more things that we
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00061-00015552-00015715 couldn't cover here
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00062-00015716-00016019 and we will answer any questions that
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00063-00016019-00016157 you have
Y-nLAGzDwEM-00064-00016158-00016442 um happy exploring
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00000-00000016-00000279 so you might probably notice that this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00001-00000280-00000399 video is a bit different
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00002-00000400-00000726 from the other videos so
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00003-00000727-00000991 this was meant to be a video about the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00004-00000992-00001150 rotational modes
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00005-00001151-00001350 of an ideal gas and indeed it is going
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00006-00001351-00001454 to be that video
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00007-00001455-00001647 but unfortunately as i was reviewing and
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00008-00001648-00001887 editing the lectures from last year
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00009-00001888-00002110 i found that i made quite a significant
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00010-00002111-00002287 mistake in that
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00011-00002288-00002510 particular lecture and the mistake is
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00012-00002511-00002702 significant enough that i don't really
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00013-00002703-00002910 think i can just edit it and add a note
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00014-00002911-00003039 or anything
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00015-00003040-00003254 so therefore i've made a decision just
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00016-00003255-00003831 to re-record that particular lecture
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00017-00003832-00004103 for this lecture series now
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00018-00004104-00004279 unfortunately i don't have access to the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00019-00004280-00004431 lovely lecture theater with all the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00020-00004432-00004583 recording equipment
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00021-00004584-00004831 anymore that i did last year so i'm just
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00022-00004832-00004902 doing it
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00023-00004903-00005102 in a bit of a makeshift way with my own
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00024-00005103-00005399 personal camera
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00025-00005400-00005518 so don't be too shocked by the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00026-00005519-00005695 difference but i hope i can still
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00027-00005696-00005927 explain the concepts reasonably well
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00028-00005928-00006199 okay so let me start then explaining
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00029-00006200-00006343 about the rotational modes
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00030-00006344-00006646 of the ideal gas okay so we want to
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00031-00006647-00006719 develop a
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00032-00006720-00006959 model of the rotational modes of the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00033-00006959-00007095 ideal gas
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00034-00007095-00007342 so our basic starting point for this is
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00035-00007343-00007814 going to be the quantum rotator
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00036-00007815-00007998 which we introduced in the lecture on
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00037-00008000-00008151 quantum mechanics
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00038-00008152-00008487 so this is a simple model of the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00039-00008488-00008878 energy levels of a rigid rotating body
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00040-00008879-00009006 so this is a
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00041-00009007-00009255 simple model of the diatomic molecule
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00042-00009256-00009391 okay
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00043-00009392-00009959 and we saw that the energy levels
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00044-00009960-00010335 of the rotator are labeled by
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00045-00010336-00010655 an integer l so they are epsilon l where
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00046-00010656-00010983 l takes values between
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00047-00010984-00011319 zero and infinity
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00048-00011320-00011655 and specifically the energy level
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00049-00011656-00012070 epsilon l is given by h bar squared
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00050-00012071-00012391 over two i times l times
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00051-00012392-00012703 l plus one so here i is
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00052-00012704-00013007 a parameter
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00053-00013008-00013303 which tells you how much kinetic energy
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00054-00013304-00013519 is associated with the rotation
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00055-00013519-00014022 is called the moment of inertia okay
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00056-00014023-00014238 now an important point about the rotator
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00057-00014240-00014358 energy levels is that they are
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00058-00014359-00014447 degenerate
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00059-00014447-00014686 this means that for each value of l you
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00060-00014687-00014911 have more than one possible level
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00061-00014912-00015719 and in particular the degeneracy
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00062-00015719-00016038 is such that the energy level l
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00063-00016040-00016430 has two l plus one levels associated
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00064-00016431-00016575 with it
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00065-00016576-00016879 so epsilon l
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00066-00016880-00017294 has a 2l plus one
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00067-00017295-00017983 fold degeneracy
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00068-00017984-00018343 okay so we can visualize this on a
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00069-00018344-00018647 graph just quickly if i plot
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00070-00018648-00018911 a graph of the energy in terms of this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00071-00018912-00019447 unit here
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00072-00019448-00019814 then if l equals 0 i get
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00073-00019815-00020119 energy zero if l equals one
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00074-00020120-00020430 then this term gives me two
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00075-00020431-00020686 and if l equals two then this is two
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00076-00020687-00020830 times three
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00077-00020831-00021207 which is six so that's up there okay
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00078-00021208-00021558 so these points correspond to here
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00079-00021559-00021975 l is zero l is one and up here
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00080-00021976-00022327 l is two okay
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00081-00022328-00022607 so the ground state is non-degenerate
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00082-00022608-00022807 there's just one level there
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00083-00022808-00023119 the state where l equals 1 has a 2l plus
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00084-00023120-00023222 1
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00085-00023223-00023535 that's a 3 fold degeneracy so there are
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00086-00023536-00023671 three
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00087-00023672-00023983 levels there when l equals two that
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00088-00023984-00024167 gives you five
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00089-00024168-00024447 so you have a five-fold level degeneracy
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00090-00024448-00024503 there
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00091-00024504-00024791 okay so two things you can note from
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00092-00024792-00024839 this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00093-00024840-00025158 picture is that as i go to higher values
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00094-00025159-00025199 of l
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00095-00025200-00025447 and higher values of energy the gap
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00096-00025448-00025711 between levels gets wider
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00097-00025712-00025958 because energy goes like l squared in
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00098-00025960-00026111 this formula
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00099-00026112-00026399 and also the degeneracy of each value of
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00100-00026400-00026446 energy
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00101-00026447-00026790 increases 1 3 5 7 nine
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00102-00026791-00027062 and so on okay so these two points are
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00103-00027063-00027223 significant in
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00104-00027224-00027614 the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00105-00027616-00027895 thermodynamic behavior of this system of
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00106-00027895-00028083 rotators
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00107-00028083-00028351 okay okay so we're going to model a
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00108-00028352-00028999 diatomic
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00109-00029000-00029318 gas rotation part
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00110-00029319-00029814 to model the diatomic
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00111-00029816-00030535 gas rotation
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00112-00030536-00030862 as a system of n rotators and
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00113-00030863-00031102 we assume that these are independent and
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00114-00031103-00031495 distinguishable
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00115-00031495-00031887 so as a system
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00116-00031888-00033683 of n independent
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00117-00033684-00033951 rotators
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00118-00033952-00034183 so each molecule is a rotator we assume
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00119-00034184-00034343 that independent that's
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00120-00034344-00034551 a pretty good assumption and we assume
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00121-00034552-00034743 that they're distinguishable
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00122-00034744-00034951 which is okay because we've already
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00123-00034952-00035102 taken account of the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00124-00035103-00035367 indistinguishability in the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00125-00035368-00035559 translational part
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00126-00035560-00036039 of the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00127-00036040-00036271 of the wave function so in other words
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00128-00036272-00036439 these
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00129-00036440-00036662 rotators can actually be distinguished
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00130-00036663-00036774 because they are all in different
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00131-00036775-00037055 translational modes
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00132-00037056-00037423 of energy okay
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00133-00037424-00037662 so that's our model and we've seen that
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00134-00037663-00037767 for independent
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00135-00037768-00038046 distinguishable particles the partition
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00136-00038047-00038143 function
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00137-00038144-00039095 takes a simple form
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00138-00039096-00039430 so this is z function of t
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00139-00039431-00039783 and it's defined as the sum over all
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00140-00039784-00040039 single particle energy levels so that's
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00141-00040040-00040230 l goes from zero
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00142-00040231-00040590 to infinity and the degeneracy is two l
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00143-00040591-00040711 plus one
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00144-00040712-00040935 and then i have the boltzmann factor e
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00145-00040936-00041246 to the minus epsilon l
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00146-00041247-00041527 over kbt okay and there are n of them so
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00147-00041528-00041623 this is to the power
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00148-00041624-00041943 n okay so this is
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00149-00041944-00042135 the form we get for the partition
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00150-00042136-00042295 function
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00151-00042296-00042574 so if we can calculate this then we can
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00152-00042575-00042646 find out
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00153-00042647-00042790 all of the other thermodynamic
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00154-00042791-00042943 properties in particular we're
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00155-00042944-00043527 interested in the heat capacity remember
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00156-00043528-00043815 however you can't do this sum exactly
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00157-00043816-00043895 this sum
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00158-00043896-00044190 epsilon l here is l times l plus 1 and
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00159-00044191-00044374 you've got a factor of l down here
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00160-00044375-00044567 this sum cannot be done exactly so we
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00161-00044568-00047286 need to make some approximations
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00162-00047287-00047455 okay so i'll make a couple of
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00163-00047456-00047639 approximations to see
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00164-00047640-00047902 the kind of behavior of this function so
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00165-00047903-00047967 the first
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00166-00047968-00048111 thing i'll do is a high temperature
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00167-00048112-00048302 approximation and
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00168-00048303-00048535 in the high temperature approximation we
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00169-00048536-00048671 can use a density of state's
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00170-00048672-00048783 approximation
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00171-00048784-00048999 to replace the sum with an integral i'll
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00172-00049000-00049111 do that first
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00173-00049112-00049246 and then after that we'll look at the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00174-00049247-00049486 other limit the low temperature limit
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00175-00049487-00049774 and see what the partition function
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00176-00049775-00049967 looks like in that limit too
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00177-00049968-00050158 okay so this is our starting point this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00178-00050159-00050855 equation here
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00179-00050856-00051174 okay so next then i'll consider this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00180-00051175-00052279 high temperature approximation
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00181-00052279-00052447 okay and here we're going to use the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00182-00052448-00052926 density of states
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00183-00052927-00053311 okay so the what we're going to do then
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00184-00053312-00053454 is say that z of
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00185-00053455-00053791 z of t is approximately equal to
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00186-00053791-00054054 instead of summing over energy levels
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00187-00054055-00054294 you integrate over density of states
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00188-00054295-00054535 so integral from zero to infinity
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00189-00054536-00054663 density of states
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00190-00054664-00055054 times the boltzmann factor
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00191-00055055-00055447 the power n so to do that we need to
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00192-00055448-00055599 find
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00193-00055600-00056423 what is the density of state
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00194-00056424-00056719 okay so that's what we'll do now so the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00195-00056720-00056935 easiest way to do that is to find first
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00196-00056936-00057007 of all
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00197-00057008-00057254 how many levels there are below a
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00198-00057255-00057430 particular value of energy
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00199-00057432-00058287 so how many levels
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00200-00058288-00058679 with energy
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00201-00058679-00059007 epsilon l less than some value epsilon
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00202-00059008-00059207 okay so this is the first question we'll
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00203-00059208-00059423 answer
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00204-00059424-00059950 okay so the formula for epsilon l was
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00205-00059951-00060279 h bar squared over 2i l
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00206-00060279-00060550 l plus one and this we need to be less
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00207-00060551-00060647 than
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00208-00060648-00060982 epsilon okay so
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00209-00060983-00061335 this means that l times l plus one
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00210-00061336-00061682 is less than two i epsilon
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00211-00061683-00061999 over h bar squared
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00212-00062000-00062311 but this density of states approximation
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00213-00062312-00062335 is
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00214-00062336-00062654 valid when many levels are occupied that
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00215-00062655-00062742 means in practice
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00216-00062744-00063047 l is going to be a large number
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00217-00063048-00063238 and if l is a large number then i can
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00218-00063239-00063423 ignore the plus one
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00219-00063424-00063782 in this term so
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00220-00063783-00064263 the high t approximation implies that
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00221-00064264-00064623 the characteristic l is large
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00222-00064624-00064903 which means that l times l plus 1 is
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00223-00064904-00065038 approximately equal to l
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00224-00065039-00065359 squared and then therefore
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00225-00065360-00065719 i can rearrange this equation
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00226-00065720-00066079 and get the l is approximately at least
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00227-00066080-00066543 less than square root 2 i epsilon
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00228-00066544-00066838 over h bar okay so this is the maximum
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00229-00066839-00067031 value l can take so i'll call this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00230-00067032-00067367 l max
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00231-00067368-00067623 so now our question how many levels have
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00232-00067624-00067767 energy epsilon
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00233-00067768-00068023 l less than epsilon is the same as how
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00234-00068024-00068119 many
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00235-00068120-00068503 levels have l less than l max okay
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00236-00068504-00068682 so therefore this is the number of
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00237-00068683-00068999 levels
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00238-00069000-00069326 is the sum from l can go from anything
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00239-00069327-00069447 from zero
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00240-00069448-00069638 up until l max and we know the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00241-00069639-00069959 degeneracy is two l plus one
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00242-00069960-00070471 okay so if you use
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00243-00070472-00070615 the following results which hopefully
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00244-00070616-00070950 you know if i have the sum
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00245-00070951-00071255 k goes from 0 to n of
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00246-00071256-00071655 k so this is 1 plus 2 plus
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00247-00071656-00071982 all the way up to n then this is equal
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00248-00071983-00072015 to
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00249-00072016-00072655 n times n minus 1 divided by 2.
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00250-00072656-00072815 so here you see i've got a sum which
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00251-00072816-00072999 looks like that except it's 2l
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00252-00073000-00073294 plus 1. so the 2l just multiplies by 2
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00253-00073295-00073526 here so i'll get
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00254-00073527-00074103 l max times l max
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00255-00074104-00074406 sorry plus 1. that was a mistake
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00256-00074407-00074543 the formula here should be plus one
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00257-00074544-00074879 right okay l max times l x plus one
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00258-00074880-00075119 and then this one here just gives me
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00259-00075120-00075438 another l max
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00260-00075439-00075815 plus one okay but again if l
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00261-00075816-00076126 is large then we can ignore the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00262-00076127-00076438 terms of smaller value of l so l max
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00263-00076439-00076631 squared is here we can ignore l max
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00264-00076632-00076982 l max and we can ignore one okay
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00265-00076983-00077175 so the number of levels then is
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00266-00077176-00077382 approximately just equal to
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00267-00077383-00077775 l max squared
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00268-00077776-00078103 which from this formula here is 2i
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00269-00078104-00078438 epsilon over h bar squared
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00270-00078439-00078638 so the number of levels with energy less
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00271-00078639-00078743 than epsilon
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00272-00078744-00079006 is approximately given by 2i epsilon
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00273-00079007-00079406 divided by h bar squared
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00274-00079407-00079638 so therefore the density of states let's
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00275-00079639-00080623 go up here
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00276-00080624-00080791 density of states is just given by the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00277-00080792-00081038 derivative of this function right
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00278-00081039-00081359 so row of epsilon is
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00279-00081360-00081687 d by d epsilon of 2 i
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00280-00081688-00081975 epsilon over h bar squared that's that
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00281-00081976-00082071 easy this is
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00282-00082072-00082471 2i over h bar squared
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00283-00082472-00082759 right so now we can put this back into
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00284-00082760-00082862 our approximation
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00285-00082863-00083126 for z and you get a straightforward
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00286-00083127-00083350 integral so z of t
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00287-00083351-00083679 is approximately
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00288-00083680-00083982 2i over h bar squared integral from zero
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00289-00083983-00084135 to infinity
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00290-00084136-00084582 e to the minus epsilon over k b t
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00291-00084583-00084935 integral of the epsilon to the power n
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00292-00084936-00085167 okay and this is an integral you can
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00293-00085168-00085271 easily do
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00294-00085272-00085479 this just gives me kb so the final
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00295-00085480-00085606 result is this is equal
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00296-00085607-00085991 to 2i kb
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00297-00085992-00086423 t over h bar squared
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00298-00086424-00086743 all to the power n
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00299-00086744-00087038 so this is our final form for
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00300-00087039-00087167 approximate
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00301-00087168-00087431 form for the partition function which is
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00302-00087432-00087606 valid for high temperatures
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00303-00087607-00087855 okay so now let's use this form to find
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00304-00087856-00088903 what the heat capacity is going to be
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00305-00088904-00089062 okay so we want to find the heat
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00306-00089063-00089238 capacity so first
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00307-00089239-00090038 we'll find the internal energy
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00308-00090039-00090238 okay so we have the equation for
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00309-00090239-00090382 internal energy in terms of the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00310-00090383-00090862 partition function this one
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00311-00090863-00091247 sorry kbt squared times the derivative
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00312-00091248-00091679 of the log of the partition function
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00313-00091680-00092006 okay so the partition function
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00314-00092007-00092694 um let me write it up here again
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00315-00092695-00093126 c of t is 2 i
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00316-00093127-00093511 okay b t over h plus squared
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00317-00093512-00093799 power n right so you see if i take log
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00318-00093800-00093855 of z
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00319-00093856-00094103 here the n just comes down the front and
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00320-00094104-00094311 i've got log of some constants
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00321-00094312-00094543 plus log of t so this then is going to
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00322-00094544-00094726 be equal to
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00323-00094727-00095143 n k b t squared times d by dt
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00324-00095144-00095494 of the log of t
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00325-00095495-00095831 that's easy that's one over t this is n
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00326-00095832-00096150 k b t final result
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00327-00096151-00096831 and the heat capacity
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00328-00096832-00097350 it's per particle let's say
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00329-00097351-00097606 so then we have to divide by the number
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00330-00097607-00097711 of particles so
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00331-00097712-00098038 c is one over n times
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00332-00098039-00098382 d u by dt and
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00333-00098383-00098623 this is again a straightforward integral
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00334-00098624-00098887 this just gives me kb
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00335-00098888-00099087 so our final result is that in the high
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00336-00099088-00099262 temperature approximation
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00337-00099263-00099518 the heat capacity of the rotational
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00338-00099519-00099615 modes
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00339-00099616-00099879 of the diatomic gas is just equal to the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00340-00099880-00100150 boltzmann constant
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00341-00100151-00100471 okay now this may look familiar to you
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00342-00100472-00100518 because
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00343-00100519-00100799 this actually is just the result
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00344-00100800-00101038 predicted by the equipartition theorem
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00345-00101039-00101367 so this result agrees
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00346-00101368-00102311 with equipartition theorem
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00347-00102312-00102542 which is to be expected because we said
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00348-00102543-00102790 that the equipartition theorem
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00349-00102791-00103102 is applicable in classical statistical
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00350-00103103-00103190 mechanics
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00351-00103191-00103471 and the classical statistical mechanics
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00352-00103472-00103558 is valid
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00353-00103559-00103806 when your energy is large enough that
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00354-00103807-00103863 you don't
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00355-00103864-00104094 see the discreteness of the energy
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00356-00104095-00104254 levels okay and that's
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00357-00104255-00104406 very similar to the high temperature
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00358-00104407-00104558 approximation we've done here
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00359-00104559-00104710 so it's not surprising that we agree
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00360-00104711-00105047 with the equipartition theorem result
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00361-00105048-00105439 however the graph that i'd like to found
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00362-00105440-00105607 is something like this if you remember
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00363-00105608-00105823 the graph we want for the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00364-00105824-00106199 heat capacity of the diatomic gas as a
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00365-00106200-00106334 function of temperature
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00366-00106335-00106566 the translational part is three halves
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00367-00106567-00106695 kb
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00368-00106696-00106886 but then we know it rises up to five
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00369-00106888-00107078 halves kb
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00370-00107079-00107343 something like this okay and then at
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00371-00107344-00107486 much higher temperatures it rises up
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00372-00107488-00107727 again to seven halves kb
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00373-00107728-00108175 so this part here
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00374-00108176-00108454 i claimed when i presented the lecture
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00375-00108455-00108543 this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00376-00108544-00108743 part of the heat capacity is given by
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00377-00108744-00108863 the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00378-00108864-00109471 heat capacity of the rotational mode
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00379-00109472-00109663 so what i really like to be able to do
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00380-00109664-00109807 is to predict a graph
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00381-00109808-00110127 of heat capacity which looks like this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00382-00110128-00110527 goes from zero up to kb
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00383-00110528-00110871 so our prediction here has given us
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00384-00110872-00111215 the high temperature limit which is
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00385-00111216-00111566 just this line here but we'd like to be
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00386-00111567-00111751 able to study this part of the curve as
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00387-00111752-00111854 well
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00388-00111855-00111983 and this is why we need a low
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00389-00111983-00112319 temperature approximation
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00390-00112320-00112558 so next then we move on to the low
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00391-00112559-00113895 temperature approximation
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00392-00113896-00114310 okay so again if we write down the exact
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00393-00114311-00114366 form
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00394-00114367-00114695 we have for the partition function see
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00395-00114696-00115054 this was the sum l goes from zero to
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00396-00115055-00115199 infinity
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00397-00115200-00115566 to l plus one e to the minus epsilon l
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00398-00115567-00116015 so explicitly this is e to the minus
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00399-00116016-00116343 h bar squared over two i
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00400-00116344-00116671 k b t times l
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00401-00116672-00116975 times l plus 1
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00402-00116976-00117375 all of that to the power n right
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00403-00117376-00117590 so in the low t approximation t is a
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00404-00117591-00117710 small number
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00405-00117711-00117958 so that means this pre-factor here h bar
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00406-00117959-00118078 squared over 2i
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00407-00118079-00118486 kbt is going to be a large number
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00408-00118488-00118734 so for large values of l this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00409-00118735-00119078 exponential function is going to get
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00410-00119079-00119423 small very quickly so if i draw
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00411-00119424-00119566 what does this function look like in the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00412-00119567-00119758 low temperature limit as a function of
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00413-00119759-00120071 l then you get a graph something like
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00414-00120072-00120319 this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00415-00120320-00120519 so this is the function as a function of
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00416-00120520-00120647 temperature t
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00417-00120648-00120958 it very rapidly decreases
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00418-00120959-00121086 sorry it's not as a function of three as
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00419-00121088-00121319 a function of l it very rapidly
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00420-00121320-00121527 decreases so when l is zero it's equal
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00421-00121528-00121631 to one
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00422-00121632-00121807 right because e to the power of zero is
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00423-00121808-00122078 one but then it very rapidly decreases
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00424-00122079-00122199 like this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00425-00122200-00122502 exponentially quickly and so if l
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00426-00122503-00122775 zero is here then maybe l equals one is
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00427-00122776-00122919 over here
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00428-00122920-00123143 and l equals two by the time you get to
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00429-00123144-00123286 l equals two
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00430-00123288-00123447 the value of this function is is
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00431-00123448-00123702 basically zero
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00432-00123703-00123847 so that means in the low temperature
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00433-00123848-00124143 limit we can ignore values of l
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00434-00124144-00124343 bigger than some number because this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00435-00124344-00124495 function is going to be vanishingly
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00436-00124496-00124647 small
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00437-00124648-00124831 so the simplest approximation we can
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00438-00124832-00125023 make is only consider l
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00439-00125024-00125334 equals zero and l equals one okay
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00440-00125335-00125614 so our approximation is going to be that
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00441-00125615-00125727 only
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00442-00125728-00126166 l equals zero l equals one terms
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00443-00126167-00127175 contribute significantly
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00444-00127176-00127495 to the partition function z okay
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00445-00127496-00127695 so in instead of doing the sum to
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00446-00127696-00127839 infinity which you can't do
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00447-00127840-00128095 i'll just do sum of zero and one which
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00448-00128096-00128943 is quite easy
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00449-00128944-00129383 right so we have then that c of t
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00450-00129383-00129710 is approximately equal to
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00451-00129711-00130095 some l goes from zero up to one only
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00452-00130096-00131127 two l plus one e to all this funny stuff
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00453-00131128-00131543 what's the part n okay now
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00454-00131544-00131790 which is equal to if l equals zero this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00455-00131791-00131990 just gives me one this gives me one so i
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00456-00131991-00132023 get
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00457-00132024-00132407 one if l is one this gives me a
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00458-00132408-00132663 two this gives me a three so i get one
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00459-00132664-00132719 plus
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00460-00132720-00133127 three e to the minus h bar squared over
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00461-00133128-00133487 i k b t
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00462-00133488-00133839 or to the power n okay
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00463-00133840-00134095 and if t is small then as we said this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00464-00134096-00134278 prefactor is going to be large
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00465-00134279-00134527 and therefore this exponential is also
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00466-00134528-00134631 small
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00467-00134632-00134854 so what follows we can treat this part
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00468-00134855-00135223 this term here
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00469-00135224-00135543 as a small parameter
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00470-00135544-00135775 okay so now just as in the high
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00471-00135776-00135943 temperature case we can calculate the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00472-00135944-00136071 internal energy
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00473-00136072-00136414 and then calculate the heat capacity so
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00474-00136415-00137247 internal energy
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00475-00137248-00137654 u is k b t squared
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00476-00137655-00138007 d by d t of the log
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00477-00138008-00138383 of z okay so again the factor of n comes
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00478-00138384-00138463 down so this is
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00479-00138464-00138799 n k b t squared d by
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00480-00138800-00139175 dt of the log of one plus
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00481-00139176-00139543 three e to the minus h bar squared over
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00482-00139544-00139575 i
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00483-00139576-00139983 k b t
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00484-00139984-00140351 but this exponential term is small and
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00485-00140352-00140654 we can therefore make the approximation
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00486-00140655-00140935 log of one plus something small is
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00487-00140936-00141119 approximately just equal to that small
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00488-00141120-00141159 thing
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00489-00141160-00141302 right that's the first order taylor
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00490-00141303-00141687 expansion okay
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00491-00141688-00141887 so therefore this is approximately equal
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00492-00141888-00142131 to
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00493-00142132-00142502 nkvt squared
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00494-00142503-00142887 d by dt of just the small thing which is
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00495-00142888-00142926 this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00496-00142927-00143247 so three can come out i have d by dt
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00497-00143248-00143614 of e to the minus h bar squared
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00498-00143615-00144047 over i k b t okay differentiate that
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00499-00144048-00144302 gives me h bar squared of i k b t
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00500-00144303-00144399 squared
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00501-00144400-00144878 k b t squared's cancel so this gives me
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00502-00144879-00145263 3 n
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00503-00145264-00145839 h bar squared over i
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00504-00145840-00146526 times the exponential
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00505-00146527-00146751 so that's the internal energy and now we
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00506-00146752-00146966 can find the heat capacity
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00507-00146967-00147607 by differentiating
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00508-00147608-00148014 okay so c per particle again one over n
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00509-00148015-00148399 d u by d t
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00510-00148400-00148702 k u is this so if i differentiate again
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00511-00148703-00148959 i just get another factor like this down
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00512-00148960-00149087 the front
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00513-00149088-00149454 so i can write this as 3 k
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00514-00149455-00149783 b times n
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00515-00149784-00150414 over i k b t
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00516-00150415-00150743 all squared times
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00517-00150744-00151095 sorry not n
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00518-00151096-00151623 h bar squared over i k read t
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00519-00151624-00151814 all squared yeah that's right times the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00520-00151815-00152102 exponential e to the minus h bar squared
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00521-00152103-00152447 over i hey bt
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00522-00152448-00152847 okay so this is our
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00523-00152848-00153071 formula for the heat capacity in the low
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00524-00153072-00153199 temperature limit
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00525-00153200-00153975 so what does this look like
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00526-00153976-00154278 okay so for very small values of t again
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00527-00154279-00154407 this factor is large
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00528-00154408-00154599 so it's e to the minus a very large
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00529-00154600-00154766 number and therefore
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00530-00154767-00154926 the heat capacity is exponentially
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00531-00154927-00155207 suppressed so a very low values of t
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00532-00155208-00155351 is exponentially suppressed and it
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00533-00155352-00155623 starts to rise up
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00534-00155624-00156078 now if i go to high values of t
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00535-00156079-00156390 then this for high values of t
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00536-00156391-00156566 eventually this becomes small so this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00537-00156567-00156783 exponential is about one
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00538-00156784-00156951 and you see that this is like one over t
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00539-00156952-00157166 squared so for high values of t
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00540-00157167-00157319 this function will actually curve back
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00541-00157320-00157526 down again
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00542-00157527-00157823 like this but for high values of t our
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00543-00157824-00158039 approximation anyway is not valid
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00544-00158040-00158254 our approximation is only valid when
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00545-00158255-00158375 this thing
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00546-00158376-00158695 is a large number and that means on this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00547-00158696-00158766 graph
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00548-00158767-00158919 we're only interested in the bit of the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00549-00158920-00159102 function here okay the bit of the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00550-00159103-00159487 function where it rises up
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00551-00159488-00160014 so on this side this is the low t
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00552-00160015-00160175 part so this is the part of the function
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00553-00160176-00160519 which is valid okay
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00554-00160520-00160695 now putting both of these results
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00555-00160696-00160935 together
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00556-00160936-00161383 we can predict the final shape
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00557-00161384-00161719 for the heat capacity so putting both
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00558-00161720-00162087 approximations
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00559-00162088-00162439 together
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00560-00162440-00163039 we have the following graph
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00561-00163040-00163271 i know that for high temperatures the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00562-00163272-00163407 heat capacity is just equal to the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00563-00163408-00163551 boltzmann constant
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00564-00163552-00163911 that was the result of the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00565-00163912-00164102 high temperature approximation and we
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00566-00164103-00164263 know that for low temperatures
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00567-00164264-00164526 the function rises up is exponentially
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00568-00164527-00164663 suppressed and then it rises up
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00569-00164664-00164951 something like this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00570-00164952-00165190 okay and so low temperatures it looks
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00571-00165191-00165326 like this the high temperatures will
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00572-00165327-00165447 look like this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00573-00165448-00165583 and if you join those two things
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00574-00165584-00165831 together you will end up with a graph
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00575-00165832-00166575 looking something like this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00576-00166576-00166783 and that's good because this graph is
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00577-00166784-00166919 exactly
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00578-00166920-00167111 the right shape so remember what we were
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00579-00167112-00167231 looking for
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00580-00167232-00167535 is this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00581-00167536-00167711 part of the prediction of the heat
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00582-00167712-00167919 capacity of the diatomic gas we said
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00583-00167920-00167999 that this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00584-00168000-00168183 part of the graph comes from the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00585-00168184-00168399 rotational heat capacity and if you
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00586-00168400-00168526 compare the shapes you see that this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00587-00168527-00168687 shape here
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00588-00168688-00168966 is the same as this shape here okay so
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00589-00168967-00169087 that's very good so our true
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00590-00169088-00169271 approximations are good enough
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00591-00169272-00169438 to show the kind of shape for the heat
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00592-00169439-00169575 capacity graph
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00593-00169576-00170111 that we expect
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00594-00170112-00170311 right so there's just a few points to
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00595-00170312-00170447 make about this before
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00596-00170448-00170790 we finish
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00597-00170791-00170999 so the first thing is what is this scale
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00598-00171000-00171151 of t
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00599-00171152-00171375 here when the function starts to
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00600-00171376-00171502 increase okay so
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00601-00171503-00173919 maybe i'll do this on a new slide
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00602-00173920-00174135 okay so we got a graph look something
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00603-00174136-00174390 like this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00604-00174391-00174647 okay what is this critical value of t
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00605-00174648-00174695 here
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00606-00174696-00174838 when the function starts to increase
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00607-00174839-00175183 from zero up to something significant
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00608-00175184-00175399 okay well you can see from the formulas
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00609-00175400-00175551 this starts to happen
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00610-00175552-00175926 when t is about of a similar size
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00611-00175927-00176343 to h bar squared
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00612-00176344-00176599 over 2i right if t is much less than
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00613-00176600-00176719 this we're in the low temperature
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00614-00176720-00176814 approximation
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00615-00176815-00176983 if t is much more than this we're in the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00616-00176984-00177151 high temperature approximation
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00617-00177152-00177495 so this is the intermediate region
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00618-00177496-00177775 now you can either calculate i from some
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00619-00177776-00177935 quantum models of the atom of the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00620-00177936-00178014 molecules
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00621-00178015-00178343 or you can measure it experimentally
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00622-00178344-00178495 using spectroscopy
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00623-00178496-00179111 but typically
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00624-00179112-00179311 you find that this value h bar squared
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00625-00179312-00179647 over 2i is somewhere between 10 kelvin
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00626-00179648-00179919 and 50 kelvin so that means somewhere
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00627-00179920-00179990 between 10
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00628-00179991-00180271 and 50 kelvin you'll start to see this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00629-00180272-00180407 contribution
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00630-00180408-00180663 to heat capacity from the rotational
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00631-00180664-00180775 modes
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00632-00180776-00180935 in other words at temperatures much less
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00633-00180936-00181111 than 10 kelvin
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00634-00181112-00181590 the molecules are all in the rotational
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00635-00181591-00181814 ground state they're not rotating but
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00636-00181815-00181935 the temperature is much more than this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00637-00181936-00182166 you have a very large range
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00638-00182167-00182543 of rotational kinetic energies
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00639-00182544-00182695 okay so that's the first point i wanted
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00640-00182696-00182951 to make the second point is we only did
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00641-00182952-00183119 approximations and our approximations
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00642-00183120-00183278 are valid down here
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00643-00183279-00183502 and up here so we haven't proved that
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00644-00183503-00183702 this shape is exactly like this it could
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00645-00183703-00183943 do something interesting in the middle
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00646-00183944-00184143 and in fact if you get a computer to
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00647-00184144-00184335 evaluate the sum
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00648-00184336-00184502 up to the first for say few hundred
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00649-00184503-00184638 values of l
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00650-00184639-00184775 you find that there is something
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00651-00184776-00184943 interesting in the middle here
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00652-00184944-00185166 the actual graph looks something more
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00653-00185167-00185638 like this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00654-00185639-00185983 so our low temperature approximation and
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00655-00185984-00186111 high temperature approximations are
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00656-00186112-00186166 right
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00657-00186167-00186326 but in between you actually get this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00658-00186327-00186559 bump similar to the shocking anomaly we
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00659-00186560-00186719 saw for the paramagnet
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00660-00186720-00186959 so there is a bump in the heat capacity
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00661-00186960-00187166 in the middle
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00662-00187167-00187326 this was not shown up in our
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00663-00187327-00187511 approximations and i don't know of a
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00664-00187512-00187678 approximation scheme which will show
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00665-00187679-00187887 this bump but if you numerically
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00666-00187888-00187966 evaluate
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00667-00187967-00188335 the partition function to quite
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00668-00188336-00188671 high values of l then you get to see
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00669-00188672-00189238 this hump here
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00670-00189239-00189487 so the final point i want to make and
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00671-00189488-00189647 this is the point which i got wrong in
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00672-00189648-00189775 the original lecture
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00673-00189776-00189919 which is why i'm having to do all this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00674-00189920-00190143 again is that
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00675-00190144-00190463 the formula i use for the partition
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00676-00190464-00190543 function
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00677-00190544-00190871 is not always correct okay
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00678-00190872-00192495 so this formula z of t
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00679-00192496-00193311 is not always correct
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00680-00193312-00193550 okay so the reason it's not always
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00681-00193551-00193623 correct
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00682-00193624-00193911 is to do with some subtleties of the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00683-00193912-00194071 quantum mechanics
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00684-00194072-00194302 in the case where both atoms in the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00685-00194303-00194495 molecule are the same
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00686-00194496-00194814 so in particular it is correct it's it's
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00687-00194815-00194943 exactly right
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00688-00194944-00195238 if the molecule is heterogeneous that
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00689-00195239-00195350 means if
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00690-00195351-00195590 the two atoms that make up the molecule
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00691-00195591-00195695 are different
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00692-00195696-00196102 okay so this is exact
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00693-00196103-00197014 for heterogeneous molecules
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00694-00197015-00197183 okay so here heterogeneous means that
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00695-00197184-00198278 they have different atoms
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00696-00198279-00198559 for example something like nitrous oxide
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00697-00198560-00198719 carbon monoxide
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00698-00198720-00199054 hydrogen chloride you will see
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00699-00199055-00199207 that this sum is right and you will see
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00700-00199208-00199390 the heat capacity looking like this blue
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00701-00199391-00199471 line here
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00702-00199472-00199799 okay
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00703-00199800-00200231 but if the molecule is homogeneous
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00704-00200232-00200502 that means if the two kinds of atoms are
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00705-00200503-00200614 the same
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00706-00200615-00200999 then some of the energy levels
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00707-00201000-00201135 here are ruled out that means the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00708-00201136-00201447 degeneracy 2l plus 1 is not
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00709-00201448-00201935 exactly correct
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00710-00201936-00202371 so but for
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00711-00202372-00202902 homogeneous molecules
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00712-00202903-00203254 okay so homogeneous means same atom
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00713-00203255-00203687 or at least the same kind of atom
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00714-00203688-00203999 so there are quite common ones oxygen
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00715-00204000-00204359 hydrogen nitrogen okay
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00716-00204360-00204735 for these molecules uh
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00717-00204736-00205262 some quantum
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00718-00205263-00205494 uh what can i say some quantum selection
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00719-00205496-00205631 rules
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00720-00205632-00206031 prevent some of the energy levels
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00721-00206032-00206590 so for these molecules quantum
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00722-00206591-00207479 selection rules okay selection rules is
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00723-00207480-00207623 probably not the right word
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00724-00207623-00208198 um let's just say quantum mechanics
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00725-00208200-00208342 and i'll explain more about this later
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00726-00208344-00208503 on so quantum mechanics
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00727-00208504-00209062 rules out
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00728-00209063-00209975 some of the energy levels
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00729-00209976-00210263 okay so what this means is that the 2l
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00730-00210264-00210382 plus 1
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00731-00210383-00210823 degeneracy
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00732-00210823-00211375 is changed
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00733-00211376-00211719 okay so in general for the
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00734-00211719-00212127 homogeneous molecules
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00735-00212128-00212294 this sum is not quite right because we
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00736-00212296-00212510 have to change the degeneracy factor
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00737-00212511-00212598 here
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00738-00212600-00213103 okay so
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00739-00213104-00213303 the simplest example the one which is
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00740-00213304-00213471 easiest to understand
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00741-00213471-00213855 is oxygen okay and it turns out for
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00742-00213856-00214063 oxygen
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00743-00214064-00214582 only even values of l are allowed
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00744-00214583-00214975 so even l can be 2 4 6 and so on
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00745-00214976-00215431 not allowed
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00746-00215432-00215646 okay and you get different rules for
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00747-00215648-00215863 hydrogen different rules for nitrogen
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00748-00215864-00216046 oxygen is the simplest so i give this as
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00749-00216048-00216182 an example
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00750-00216183-00216479 so why do homogeneous molecules have
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00751-00216480-00216606 these properties
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00752-00216607-00216839 now that i cannot explain without going
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00753-00216840-00217039 into some
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00754-00217040-00217446 quantum mechanical results which i don't
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00755-00217448-00217591 want to assume for this course
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00756-00217592-00217855 so to answer that question why is this
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00757-00217856-00217958 the case
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00758-00217959-00218175 i will do a kind of appendix lecture
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00759-00218176-00218327 where i assume a bit more quantum
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00760-00218328-00218479 mechanical knowledge
Y_5o4y7-Sbo-00761-00218480-00218840 and you can watch if you're interested
YC0lHfiRsUu-00000-00000027-00000503 [Music]
YC0lHfiRsUu-00001-00000504-00000678 hey guys welcome back in our video today
YC0lHfiRsUu-00002-00000679-00000839 i would like to talk about the pros and
YC0lHfiRsUu-00003-00000840-00001127 cons of beetlejelly the first pros that
YC0lHfiRsUu-00004-00001128-00001350 they're a great source of protein the
YC0lHfiRsUu-00005-00001351-00001535 second pros that they're easy to make at
YC0lHfiRsUu-00006-00001536-00001751 home their third pro
YC0lHfiRsUu-00007-00001752-00002126 pro is they're cheap to buy fourth is
YC0lHfiRsUu-00008-00002127-00002375 doesn't attract gnats and fruit flies
YC0lHfiRsUu-00009-00002376-00002550 and unwanted pests
YC0lHfiRsUu-00010-00002551-00002758 unlike veggies and fruits
YC0lHfiRsUu-00011-00002759-00003031 now the fifth pro is that most
YC0lHfiRsUu-00012-00003032-00003286 herbivores and omnivorous inverts will
YC0lHfiRsUu-00013-00003288-00003575 eat beetle jelly like isopods and
YC0lHfiRsUu-00014-00003576-00003686 beetles
YC0lHfiRsUu-00015-00003688-00003775 now
YC0lHfiRsUu-00016-00003776-00004047 uh the sixth pro is that they last
YC0lHfiRsUu-00017-00004047-00004319 longer unlike their veggies and fruits
YC0lHfiRsUu-00018-00004320-00004559 that create mold in your tank which is
YC0lHfiRsUu-00019-00004560-00004799 like the worst thing ever
YC0lHfiRsUu-00020-00004800-00005070 and the seventh is
YC0lHfiRsUu-00021-00005071-00005222 so sound pro
YC0lHfiRsUu-00022-00005223-00005447 is that they don't smell bad at all in
YC0lHfiRsUu-00023-00005448-00005702 fact they smell very refreshing and i
YC0lHfiRsUu-00024-00005703-00005927 think you would want to eat one i i'm
YC0lHfiRsUu-00025-00005928-00006047 sorry but
YC0lHfiRsUu-00026-00006048-00006286 you know it's kind of funny that they
YC0lHfiRsUu-00027-00006287-00006583 are great in ah
YC0lHfiRsUu-00028-00006584-00006695 i'd say
YC0lHfiRsUu-00029-00006695-00006998 feeding your inverts and also
YC0lHfiRsUu-00030-00007000-00007239 there there are a lot of varieties of
YC0lHfiRsUu-00031-00007240-00007439 these guys anyways let's talk about the
YC0lHfiRsUu-00032-00007440-00007710 cons the first con would be they're
YC0lHfiRsUu-00033-00007711-00008023 horrible for arid animals and
YC0lHfiRsUu-00034-00008023-00008271 arid setups and
YC0lHfiRsUu-00035-00008272-00008503 the reason why it's a horrible not like
YC0lHfiRsUu-00036-00008504-00008767 the worst is because
YC0lHfiRsUu-00037-00008768-00009023 arid setups will just simply dry these
YC0lHfiRsUu-00038-00009024-00009359 things up or these jelly cubes
YC0lHfiRsUu-00039-00009360-00009478 so
YC0lHfiRsUu-00040-00009479-00009806 you have to mist it up every time you
YC0lHfiRsUu-00041-00009807-00010023 get out of the house it will dry up and
YC0lHfiRsUu-00042-00010024-00010231 you have to add a new one so that's a
YC0lHfiRsUu-00043-00010232-00010438 very bad con
YC0lHfiRsUu-00044-00010439-00010695 and the second con would be simply that
YC0lHfiRsUu-00045-00010696-00011006 sometimes animals won't even come nearby
YC0lHfiRsUu-00046-00011007-00011399 or even eat them thing because you know
YC0lHfiRsUu-00047-00011400-00011678 animals also have their choices and
YC0lHfiRsUu-00048-00011679-00011919 simply that's just a bad thing
YC0lHfiRsUu-00049-00011920-00012127 especially if you make it homemade for
YC0lHfiRsUu-00050-00012128-00012278 your little buddies and then your
YC0lHfiRsUu-00051-00012279-00012463 buddies won't eat it and it's kind of
YC0lHfiRsUu-00052-00012464-00012742 sad but you know you can make it next
YC0lHfiRsUu-00053-00012743-00012910 time again
YC0lHfiRsUu-00054-00012911-00013102 into a different flavor so that's all
YC0lHfiRsUu-00055-00013103-00013230 i'm going to say
YC0lHfiRsUu-00056-00013231-00013607 make sure you like subscribe share and
YC0lHfiRsUu-00057-00013608-00013879 all those stuff and also be waiting for
YC0lHfiRsUu-00058-00013880-00014103 the homemade jelly
YC0lHfiRsUu-00059-00014104-00014480 recipe bye
YCQCwVF1Yoy-00000-00000000-00000214 dunlop standard Aerospace Group Limited
YCQCwVF1Yoy-00001-00000215-00000515 was formed in 1998 from the assets of
YCQCwVF1Yoy-00002-00000516-00000724 BTR aerospace group when they were
YCQCwVF1Yoy-00003-00000725-00001139 purchased by Doughty Hansen & Co in 2004
YCQCwVF1Yoy-00004-00001140-00001362 the company was sold and split into two
YCQCwVF1Yoy-00005-00001363-00001676 the Carlyle Group a private equity firm
YCQCwVF1Yoy-00006-00001677-00001916 acquired the standard Aero division now
YCQCwVF1Yoy-00007-00001917-00002209 known as standard error standard our
YCQCwVF1Yoy-00008-00002210-00002459 error is an aviation maintenance repair
YCQCwVF1Yoy-00009-00002460-00002663 and overhaul company headquartered in
YCQCwVF1Yoy-00010-00002664-00002948 Tempe Arizona meget PLC acquired the
YCQCwVF1Yoy-00011-00002949-00003118 Dunlop aerospace design and
YCQCwVF1Yoy-00012-00003119-00003881 manufacturing division topic
YCQCwVF1Yoy-00013-00003882-00004526 see also aerospace industry in the
YCQCwVF1Yoy-00014-00004527-00004778 united kingdom
YIjBOAVO37I-00000-00000006-00000129 designed
YIjBOAVO37I-00002-00003870-00004550 foreign
YIjBOAVO37I-00003-00004551-00006572 [Music]
YIjBOAVO37I-00004-00006573-00007762 [Music]
YIjBOAVO37I-00005-00007763-00008070 [Music]
YIETqKiPxq0-00000-00000008-00000286 get ready for a whole new experience at
YIETqKiPxq0-00001-00000287-00000511 this year's festival of homiletics in
YIETqKiPxq0-00002-00000512-00001095 person and online may 16th to 20th
YIETqKiPxq0-00003-00001096-00001350 join us in denver colorado or online
YIETqKiPxq0-00004-00001351-00001574 from wherever you are this year's theme
YIETqKiPxq0-00005-00001575-00001839 is after the storm preaching and trauma
YIETqKiPxq0-00006-00001839-00002110 and it will feature otis moss iii noddy
YIETqKiPxq0-00007-00002111-00002375 boltz weber robert wright and rafael
YIETqKiPxq0-00008-00002376-00002502 warnock
YIETqKiPxq0-00009-00002503-00002750 this year the festival will draw up to 1
YIETqKiPxq0-00010-00002751-00002999 200 colleagues in person and thousands
YIETqKiPxq0-00011-00003000-00003231 more online for preaching worship and
YIETqKiPxq0-00012-00003232-00003343 dialogue
YIETqKiPxq0-00013-00003344-00003535 to help you develop a hands-on way to
YIETqKiPxq0-00014-00003536-00003727 engage trauma in your own ministry
YIETqKiPxq0-00015-00003728-00003911 context
YIETqKiPxq0-00016-00003911-00004199 other speakers include william barber ii
YIETqKiPxq0-00017-00004200-00004535 anna carter florence lauren winner emily
YIETqKiPxq0-00018-00004536-00004879 and amelia and nagoski and many more
YIETqKiPxq0-00019-00004880-00005054 make plans for this incredible learning
YIETqKiPxq0-00020-00005055-00005279 experience with top teachers join us in
YIETqKiPxq0-00021-00005280-00005502 denver or online go to
YIETqKiPxq0-00022-00005503-00005854 www.festivalofhomolytics.com
YIETqKiPxq0-00023-00005855-00006210 for registration and details
YIETqKiPxq0-00024-00006211-00006823 [Music]
YIETqKiPxq0-00025-00006823-00007031 welcome to sermon brainwave with me matt
YIETqKiPxq0-00026-00007031-00007151 skinner
YIETqKiPxq0-00027-00007152-00007406 and me caroline lewis and me ralph
YIETqKiPxq0-00028-00007408-00007519 jacobson
YIETqKiPxq0-00029-00007520-00007774 and me joy g moore
YIETqKiPxq0-00030-00007775-00008063 the third sunday in lent falls on march
YIETqKiPxq0-00031-00008064-00008327 20th 2022
YIETqKiPxq0-00032-00008328-00008607 and the texts are isaiah 55 verses 1
YIETqKiPxq0-00033-00008608-00009023 through 9 psalm 63 verses 1 through 8.
YIETqKiPxq0-00034-00009024-00009374 first corinthians 10 verses 1 through 13
YIETqKiPxq0-00035-00009375-00009542 and luke 13
YIETqKiPxq0-00036-00009543-00009742 1-9
YIETqKiPxq0-00037-00009743-00010238 happy almost vernal equinox everybody
YIETqKiPxq0-00038-00010239-00010367 i just want to say hi to my friends in
YIETqKiPxq0-00039-00010368-00010542 the presbyterian of los ranchos who are
YIETqKiPxq0-00040-00010543-00010727 getting a special shout out big sermon
YIETqKiPxq0-00041-00010728-00011006 brainwave fans out there
YIETqKiPxq0-00042-00011007-00011327 and i'm a big 13 fan
YIETqKiPxq0-00043-00011328-00011687 so this part of luke 13 or the we the
YIETqKiPxq0-00044-00011688-00011910 what we did last week really this part i
YIETqKiPxq0-00045-00011911-00012231 just find it's really fun to to wrestle
YIETqKiPxq0-00046-00012232-00012310 with
YIETqKiPxq0-00047-00012311-00012470 he likes the blood mingled with
YIETqKiPxq0-00048-00012471-00012646 sacrifices i think
YIETqKiPxq0-00049-00012647-00012935 yeah that part's a little worrisome
YIETqKiPxq0-00050-00012936-00013222 i here's what i like about it jesus they
YIETqKiPxq0-00051-00013223-00013415 everything gets teed up perfectly for
YIETqKiPxq0-00052-00013416-00013758 jesus to solve the problem of evil
YIETqKiPxq0-00053-00013759-00013927 yeah i mean he's like these people did
YIETqKiPxq0-00054-00013928-00014071 these people weren't worse sinners than
YIETqKiPxq0-00055-00014072-00014335 anybody else come on that's ridiculous
YIETqKiPxq0-00056-00014336-00014471 and you're just waiting for him to then
YIETqKiPxq0-00057-00014472-00014686 explain everything and he goes
YIETqKiPxq0-00058-00014687-00014807 but you know you're going to die too
YIETqKiPxq0-00059-00014808-00015071 unless you repent so it's
YIETqKiPxq0-00060-00015072-00015263 i would not use this as
YIETqKiPxq0-00061-00015263-00015566 a template for pastoral care
YIETqKiPxq0-00062-00015568-00015815 any means but then i i think the the
YIETqKiPxq0-00063-00015816-00016086 parable that follows is also um i don't
YIETqKiPxq0-00064-00016087-00016263 know fun's the wrong word it's enjoyable
YIETqKiPxq0-00065-00016263-00016511 it's challenging it's i think rewarding
YIETqKiPxq0-00066-00016512-00016686 to wrestle with a little bit to ask
YIETqKiPxq0-00067-00016687-00016935 what's going on with it
YIETqKiPxq0-00068-00016936-00017175 so that's what i like about this and you
YIETqKiPxq0-00069-00017176-00017343 know it's this is it's only in luke so
YIETqKiPxq0-00070-00017344-00017471 you i always get excited when there's
YIETqKiPxq0-00071-00017472-00017727 stuff that's only in luke
YIETqKiPxq0-00072-00017728-00018007 sure i i'm gonna admit my appreciation
YIETqKiPxq0-00073-00018008-00018255 for the commentary by jeremy williams um
YIETqKiPxq0-00074-00018256-00018535 you've alluded a bit to it man
YIETqKiPxq0-00075-00018536-00018999 particularly uh the two things um one is
YIETqKiPxq0-00076-00019000-00019086 um
YIETqKiPxq0-00077-00019087-00019311 uh the familiarity of the events that
YIETqKiPxq0-00078-00019312-00019614 occurred to the galileans um
YIETqKiPxq0-00079-00019615-00019886 this is this is more than a news item
YIETqKiPxq0-00080-00019887-00020022 for jesus
YIETqKiPxq0-00081-00020023-00020111 um
YIETqKiPxq0-00082-00020112-00020383 as as jeremy points out possibly they
YIETqKiPxq0-00083-00020384-00020567 were his neighbors or his friends and
YIETqKiPxq0-00084-00020568-00020839 it's easy to forget that these events
YIETqKiPxq0-00085-00020840-00021014 um aren't just
YIETqKiPxq0-00086-00021015-00021319 mere politics or personal injury the
YIETqKiPxq0-00087-00021320-00021599 context challenges us to
YIETqKiPxq0-00088-00021600-00021783 as preachers to
YIETqKiPxq0-00089-00021784-00022158 to find a parallel in our own community
YIETqKiPxq0-00090-00022159-00022303 as we speak the living word of
YIETqKiPxq0-00091-00022304-00022519 scriptures each week and this week in
YIETqKiPxq0-00092-00022520-00022639 particular
YIETqKiPxq0-00093-00022640-00022999 um the second was the casual remark um
YIETqKiPxq0-00094-00023000-00023278 that um underscores what you just
YIETqKiPxq0-00095-00023279-00023535 pointed out is that this is um
YIETqKiPxq0-00096-00023536-00023883 a separation of of
YIETqKiPxq0-00097-00023884-00024119 um the
YIETqKiPxq0-00098-00024120-00024214 god's
YIETqKiPxq0-00099-00024215-00024463 purpose a separation of god's purpose
YIETqKiPxq0-00100-00024464-00024550 from
YIETqKiPxq0-00101-00024551-00024703 roman practice
YIETqKiPxq0-00102-00024704-00024975 uh jesus is distancing his depth on the
YIETqKiPxq0-00103-00024976-00025286 cross from god's siding with the enemy
YIETqKiPxq0-00104-00025287-00025535 but working on a bigger purpose on on
YIETqKiPxq0-00105-00025536-00025662 our purpose
YIETqKiPxq0-00106-00025663-00026055 um and uh i was reminded as i was
YIETqKiPxq0-00107-00026056-00026279 reading this a couple weeks ago i was
YIETqKiPxq0-00108-00026280-00026439 talking to a friend who lives in the
YIETqKiPxq0-00109-00026439-00026758 ukraine just as um
YIETqKiPxq0-00110-00026760-00027174 uh just as uh uh putin was moving in
YIETqKiPxq0-00111-00027175-00027539 and um there's this question about god's
YIETqKiPxq0-00112-00027539-00027918 responsibility and if if god is
YIETqKiPxq0-00113-00027919-00028287 acting then god is culpable
YIETqKiPxq0-00114-00028288-00028670 and um as i listen to them talk about
YIETqKiPxq0-00115-00028672-00028870 you know how do you how do you talk
YIETqKiPxq0-00116-00028872-00029095 about god's responsibility
YIETqKiPxq0-00117-00029095-00029367 um in the midst you know working things
YIETqKiPxq0-00118-00029368-00029479 together
YIETqKiPxq0-00119-00029480-00029679 and uh
YIETqKiPxq0-00120-00029680-00029839 jeremy's uh
YIETqKiPxq0-00121-00029839-00030062 reference here made me think what i said
YIETqKiPxq0-00122-00030063-00030302 to them and that was
YIETqKiPxq0-00123-00030303-00030574 if things are bad right now
YIETqKiPxq0-00124-00030575-00030902 just imagine what it would be if god
YIETqKiPxq0-00125-00030903-00031174 weren't in control
YIETqKiPxq0-00126-00031175-00031518 so this isn't blaming god and saying oh
YIETqKiPxq0-00127-00031519-00031718 well whatever happens
YIETqKiPxq0-00128-00031719-00031807 god's
YIETqKiPxq0-00129-00031808-00031990 god's doing this
YIETqKiPxq0-00130-00031991-00032111 but saying
YIETqKiPxq0-00131-00032112-00032455 whatever happens could be even worse
YIETqKiPxq0-00132-00032456-00032751 because god's hand is staying this
YIETqKiPxq0-00133-00032752-00032902 so those were the two things that i
YIETqKiPxq0-00134-00032903-00033239 particularly highlighted in this opening
YIETqKiPxq0-00135-00033240-00033631 of luke 13.
YIETqKiPxq0-00136-00033632-00033823 yeah it's it's got such a power i think
YIETqKiPxq0-00137-00033824-00034111 to redirect perspectives like just what
YIETqKiPxq0-00138-00034112-00034246 parables are supposed to do and what
YIETqKiPxq0-00139-00034247-00034574 jesus so often does that
YIETqKiPxq0-00140-00034575-00034774 that um
YIETqKiPxq0-00141-00034775-00034999 if you expect jesus to be the answer man
YIETqKiPxq0-00142-00035000-00035215 who's come to reveal a theology or to
YIETqKiPxq0-00143-00035216-00035399 answer all of life's you know most
YIETqKiPxq0-00144-00035400-00035551 persistent questions you've made a
YIETqKiPxq0-00145-00035552-00035815 mistake about what he's come for
YIETqKiPxq0-00146-00035816-00036030 but also if you expect security if you
YIETqKiPxq0-00147-00036031-00036246 expect this to be a way of like you've
YIETqKiPxq0-00148-00036247-00036407 also missed the point there and then
YIETqKiPxq0-00149-00036408-00036590 even with the parable about the fig tree
YIETqKiPxq0-00150-00036591-00036735 that
YIETqKiPxq0-00151-00036736-00037255 if you if you understand life to be
YIETqKiPxq0-00152-00037256-00037415 being granted a certain amount of years
YIETqKiPxq0-00153-00037416-00037662 to do whatever you want
YIETqKiPxq0-00154-00037663-00037927 you've also missed the point of what a a
YIETqKiPxq0-00155-00037928-00038135 well-lived life is supposed to look like
YIETqKiPxq0-00156-00038136-00038367 that the point of life is is production
YIETqKiPxq0-00157-00038368-00038615 of fruit but and also how that gets
YIETqKiPxq0-00158-00038616-00038751 um
YIETqKiPxq0-00159-00038752-00039015 i think likened to repentance because of
YIETqKiPxq0-00160-00039016-00039302 the pairing of the two paragraphs that
YIETqKiPxq0-00161-00039303-00039527 that this is what life's about life is
YIETqKiPxq0-00162-00039528-00039687 all about
YIETqKiPxq0-00163-00039688-00039918 the chance for repentance
YIETqKiPxq0-00164-00039919-00040062 as we've talked about
YIETqKiPxq0-00165-00040063-00040246 probably ad nauseam on this podcast
YIETqKiPxq0-00166-00040247-00040415 right repentance isn't
YIETqKiPxq0-00167-00040416-00040590 contrition and wearing sackcloth and
YIETqKiPxq0-00168-00040591-00040799 ashes it's coming to see things from
YIETqKiPxq0-00169-00040800-00041023 god's point of view it's coming to
YIETqKiPxq0-00170-00041024-00041279 to have your mind reformed or reoriented
YIETqKiPxq0-00171-00041280-00041558 in a way that
YIETqKiPxq0-00172-00041559-00041783 sees god's kingdom um
YIETqKiPxq0-00173-00041784-00042055 breaking in around the edges and and our
YIETqKiPxq0-00174-00042056-00042311 own place in that
YIETqKiPxq0-00175-00042312-00042439 which is not how we've been trained to
YIETqKiPxq0-00176-00042440-00042790 view life not even by the church really
YIETqKiPxq0-00177-00042791-00042943 yeah and and it's not that we haven't
YIETqKiPxq0-00178-00042944-00043207 heard this before i mean this is
YIETqKiPxq0-00179-00043208-00043462 again this is this was
YIETqKiPxq0-00180-00043463-00043639 john the baptist message
YIETqKiPxq0-00181-00043640-00043830 back in chapter 3
YIETqKiPxq0-00182-00043831-00044167 that we heard in advent of of bearing
YIETqKiPxq0-00183-00044168-00044390 fruits worthy of repentance
YIETqKiPxq0-00184-00044391-00044479 and
YIETqKiPxq0-00185-00044480-00044751 even in jesus
YIETqKiPxq0-00186-00044752-00044911 sermon on the plane
YIETqKiPxq0-00187-00044912-00045151 you have uh him
YIETqKiPxq0-00188-00045152-00045558 saying in verses 43 through 45 no no no
YIETqKiPxq0-00189-00045559-00045767 good tree bears bad fruit nor again does
YIETqKiPxq0-00190-00045768-00045967 a bad tree bear good fruit
YIETqKiPxq0-00191-00045968-00046190 um each isn't owned by their known by
YIETqKiPxq0-00192-00046191-00046423 their fruit and so this is this is a
YIETqKiPxq0-00193-00046424-00046695 theme this is overall theme in luke
YIETqKiPxq0-00194-00046696-00046862 and that
YIETqKiPxq0-00195-00046863-00047030 uh that
YIETqKiPxq0-00196-00047031-00047239 that part of you know that that
YIETqKiPxq0-00197-00047240-00047502 perspective does then change how you
YIETqKiPxq0-00198-00047503-00047630 will live
YIETqKiPxq0-00199-00047631-00047918 uh there is a kind of call to uh you
YIETqKiPxq0-00200-00047919-00048127 know to a certain sort of sense of
YIETqKiPxq0-00201-00048128-00048390 christian virtue here not that christian
YIETqKiPxq0-00202-00048391-00048646 virtue or christian ethics has rules for
YIETqKiPxq0-00203-00048647-00048990 you know uh rules for living per se
YIETqKiPxq0-00204-00048991-00049430 uh but it but it is uh it has a sense of
YIETqKiPxq0-00205-00049431-00049615 you know what
YIETqKiPxq0-00206-00049616-00049855 how how is it that how you've aligned
YIETqKiPxq0-00207-00049856-00050079 yourself or your perspective really does
YIETqKiPxq0-00208-00050080-00050351 change how you live and what difference
YIETqKiPxq0-00209-00050352-00050527 does that make i think another important
YIETqKiPxq0-00210-00050528-00050662 context of
YIETqKiPxq0-00211-00050663-00050774 of this
YIETqKiPxq0-00212-00050775-00050918 this section
YIETqKiPxq0-00213-00050919-00051183 comes right before in verse
YIETqKiPxq0-00214-00051184-00051479 56 of chapter 12 you hypocrites you
YIETqKiPxq0-00215-00051479-00051679 hypocrites you know how to interpret the
YIETqKiPxq0-00216-00051679-00051966 appearance of earth and sky but why do
YIETqKiPxq0-00217-00051967-00052175 you not know how to interpret the
YIETqKiPxq0-00218-00052176-00052302 present time
YIETqKiPxq0-00219-00052303-00052535 and that's a real i think that's a real
YIETqKiPxq0-00220-00052536-00052766 import a very important context for this
YIETqKiPxq0-00221-00052767-00052999 is it's a call to a kind of it's a call
YIETqKiPxq0-00222-00053000-00053223 to interpretation of the time
YIETqKiPxq0-00223-00053224-00053566 and call to a perspective that uh should
YIETqKiPxq0-00224-00053567-00053815 fundamentally uh change
YIETqKiPxq0-00225-00053816-00053991 the way you move about in the world and
YIETqKiPxq0-00226-00053991-00054199 how you live your life and
YIETqKiPxq0-00227-00054200-00054438 uh and that's a very a i think a very
YIETqKiPxq0-00228-00054439-00054694 appropriate lenten theme i mean it's uh
YIETqKiPxq0-00229-00054695-00054975 that you know lent is not just about
YIETqKiPxq0-00230-00054976-00055279 uh giving up but it giving up things and
YIETqKiPxq0-00231-00055279-00055511 the the typical thing you know typical
YIETqKiPxq0-00232-00055512-00055782 imaginations for lent but it's a it's a
YIETqKiPxq0-00233-00055783-00056007 it's a reorientation
YIETqKiPxq0-00234-00056008-00056359 or attention to or an intentionality
YIETqKiPxq0-00235-00056360-00056599 going back to the beginning of lent of
YIETqKiPxq0-00236-00056600-00056919 how one is obedient to god and how one
YIETqKiPxq0-00237-00056920-00057215 how one lives out uh
YIETqKiPxq0-00238-00057216-00057550 lives out that uh faith and belief and
YIETqKiPxq0-00239-00057551-00057815 commitment to and worship of what does
YIETqKiPxq0-00240-00057816-00058047 worship of god look like what does
YIETqKiPxq0-00241-00058048-00058303 praise of god look like it's not just in
YIETqKiPxq0-00242-00058304-00058454 the temple it's
YIETqKiPxq0-00243-00058455-00058807 it's this bearing fruits that that are
YIETqKiPxq0-00244-00058808-00059271 indicative of one's perspective
YIETqKiPxq0-00245-00059272-00059391 and
YIETqKiPxq0-00246-00059391-00059607 and it's not and it and i i don't know
YIETqKiPxq0-00247-00059608-00059854 that i think that i think the hard the
YIETqKiPxq0-00248-00059855-00060015 one of the hard things about this
YIETqKiPxq0-00249-00060016-00060511 parable is it it is the uh urgency of it
YIETqKiPxq0-00250-00060512-00060679 all right that you know you have one
YIETqKiPxq0-00251-00060679-00060950 more one one more year
YIETqKiPxq0-00252-00060951-00061230 uh which can which which can set which
YIETqKiPxq0-00253-00061232-00061519 can be really a difficult it's
YIETqKiPxq0-00254-00061520-00061663 difficult to hear
YIETqKiPxq0-00255-00061664-00061894 what are you going to do with this time
YIETqKiPxq0-00256-00061895-00062111 that you have uh but
YIETqKiPxq0-00257-00062112-00062287 but at the same time i think people have
YIETqKiPxq0-00258-00062288-00062406 been thinking that
YIETqKiPxq0-00259-00062407-00062703 uh that a reorientation of how do i live
YIETqKiPxq0-00260-00062704-00062863 how do i want to live what am i
YIETqKiPxq0-00261-00062864-00063119 committed to how where do what are my
YIETqKiPxq0-00262-00063120-00063342 priorities and so why don't we give
YIETqKiPxq0-00263-00063344-00063542 space for those kinds of
YIETqKiPxq0-00264-00063544-00063823 of thinkings especially if uh if those
YIETqKiPxq0-00265-00063824-00064094 priorities and reorientation is around
YIETqKiPxq0-00266-00064095-00064550 faith and church and god
YIETqKiPxq0-00267-00064551-00064766 yeah it's a it's a really good point
YIETqKiPxq0-00268-00064767-00064999 about
YIETqKiPxq0-00269-00065000-00065182 about the timing and that idea of one
YIETqKiPxq0-00270-00065183-00065279 year
YIETqKiPxq0-00271-00065279-00065447 and the attention
YIETqKiPxq0-00272-00065448-00065655 the way that gets attention
YIETqKiPxq0-00273-00065656-00065815 uh i think another challenge is the way
YIETqKiPxq0-00274-00065816-00066015 in which this parable sometimes has been
YIETqKiPxq0-00275-00066016-00066231 treated as if it's
YIETqKiPxq0-00276-00066232-00066463 a merciful jesus trying to talk an angry
YIETqKiPxq0-00277-00066464-00066663 god out of being angry which is i don't
YIETqKiPxq0-00278-00066664-00066799 think what the parable is about i don't
YIETqKiPxq0-00279-00066800-00066911 think you've got other parts of the
YIETqKiPxq0-00280-00066912-00067047 gospel that
YIETqKiPxq0-00281-00067048-00067303 that that um that align with that but
YIETqKiPxq0-00282-00067304-00067599 it's it's about surprise this is where
YIETqKiPxq0-00283-00067600-00067767 jeremy williams takes at the very end of
YIETqKiPxq0-00284-00067768-00068047 his commentary that the point is a year
YIETqKiPxq0-00285-00068048-00068191 from now nobody's going to be surprised
YIETqKiPxq0-00286-00068192-00068326 the gardener's got to be not going to be
YIETqKiPxq0-00287-00068327-00068550 taking surprise the gardeners had
YIETqKiPxq0-00288-00068551-00068759 uh warning in a sense the tree has had
YIETqKiPxq0-00289-00068760-00068855 warning
YIETqKiPxq0-00290-00068856-00069023 uh or the tree has had extraordinary
YIETqKiPxq0-00291-00069024-00069231 measures or maybe i should say just more
YIETqKiPxq0-00292-00069232-00069399 you know intensive measures to try to
YIETqKiPxq0-00293-00069400-00069526 fix it
YIETqKiPxq0-00294-00069527-00069679 and so that's what it is it's a story
YIETqKiPxq0-00295-00069680-00069926 saying don't don't be surprised
YIETqKiPxq0-00296-00069927-00070055 if you've
YIETqKiPxq0-00297-00070056-00070294 you've been told and you've been you've
YIETqKiPxq0-00298-00070295-00070438 experienced
YIETqKiPxq0-00299-00070439-00070711 the um
YIETqKiPxq0-00300-00070712-00070943 the cruelties of life go back to that
YIETqKiPxq0-00301-00070944-00071167 initial paragraph whether it's through a
YIETqKiPxq0-00302-00071168-00071335 tyrant or through
YIETqKiPxq0-00303-00071336-00071543 a quote-unquote natural or accidental
YIETqKiPxq0-00304-00071544-00071726 disaster you know you've experienced
YIETqKiPxq0-00305-00071727-00071943 just how
YIETqKiPxq0-00306-00071944-00072167 how unfair things are
YIETqKiPxq0-00307-00072168-00072567 by certain standards of fairness
YIETqKiPxq0-00308-00072568-00072838 but implied with this repentance is
YIETqKiPxq0-00309-00072839-00073015 blessing and mercy and forgiveness i
YIETqKiPxq0-00310-00073016-00073167 mean all the other stuff that's
YIETqKiPxq0-00311-00073168-00073326 that's there contextually you know
YIETqKiPxq0-00312-00073327-00073487 waiting for you to discover in the rest
YIETqKiPxq0-00313-00073488-00073719 of luke's gospel
YIETqKiPxq0-00314-00073720-00074038 i have i have a question and
YIETqKiPxq0-00315-00074039-00074159 um
YIETqKiPxq0-00316-00074160-00074415 so uh jeremy williams on the website
YIETqKiPxq0-00317-00074416-00074743 writes jesus message is clear do not be
YIETqKiPxq0-00318-00074744-00075079 like the fruitless tree
YIETqKiPxq0-00319-00075080-00075319 it's not that clear to me
YIETqKiPxq0-00320-00075320-00075487 i'm not sure
YIETqKiPxq0-00321-00075488-00075655 if we're supposed to identify with the
YIETqKiPxq0-00322-00075656-00075775 owner
YIETqKiPxq0-00323-00075776-00076071 or the gardener or the tree
YIETqKiPxq0-00324-00076072-00076382 or in my case maybe the manure
YIETqKiPxq0-00325-00076383-00076638 that is uh amended
YIETqKiPxq0-00326-00076639-00076975 at uh that that is amending the soil or
YIETqKiPxq0-00327-00076976-00077255 because usually the fig tree is a
YIETqKiPxq0-00328-00077256-00077591 metaphor for the entire people
YIETqKiPxq0-00329-00077592-00077999 or the vine is often and so
YIETqKiPxq0-00330-00078000-00078191 under our commitment our creedal
YIETqKiPxq0-00331-00078192-00078343 commitment to a
YIETqKiPxq0-00332-00078344-00078694 surplus of meanings in uh in parables uh
YIETqKiPxq0-00333-00078695-00078871 what do you think
YIETqKiPxq0-00334-00078872-00079094 who do you identify do you identify with
YIETqKiPxq0-00335-00079095-00079350 one of the two human characters or
YIETqKiPxq0-00336-00079351-00079582 with the fig tree and if so as an
YIETqKiPxq0-00337-00079583-00079743 individual or as a
YIETqKiPxq0-00338-00079744-00080231 member of a people
YIETqKiPxq0-00339-00080232-00080567 i appreciate that reminder uh for us a
YIETqKiPxq0-00340-00080568-00080879 ralph of not looking for a single
YIETqKiPxq0-00341-00080880-00081023 landing point
YIETqKiPxq0-00342-00081024-00081111 um
YIETqKiPxq0-00343-00081112-00081431 on this particular reading i'm leaning
YIETqKiPxq0-00344-00081432-00081606 in and maybe it's just because i
YIETqKiPxq0-00345-00081607-00081838 appreciated the commentary but i am
YIETqKiPxq0-00346-00081839-00082255 leaning in um in a way i think that matt
YIETqKiPxq0-00347-00082256-00082479 really underscored it
YIETqKiPxq0-00348-00082480-00082662 you've been warned
YIETqKiPxq0-00349-00082663-00082887 where we are right now
YIETqKiPxq0-00350-00082888-00083318 is born of not being fruitful
YIETqKiPxq0-00351-00083319-00083615 um the world has been
YIETqKiPxq0-00352-00083616-00083767 longing for
YIETqKiPxq0-00353-00083768-00083887 hope
YIETqKiPxq0-00354-00083888-00084335 uh has been longing for um
YIETqKiPxq0-00355-00084336-00084494 some glimpse
YIETqKiPxq0-00356-00084495-00084911 of grace and good and
YIETqKiPxq0-00357-00084912-00085279 i guess i'm identifying right now as a
YIETqKiPxq0-00358-00085280-00085503 a part of a people
YIETqKiPxq0-00359-00085504-00085767 who have not been extending that good
YIETqKiPxq0-00360-00085768-00086031 have not been extending that grace have
YIETqKiPxq0-00361-00086032-00086343 not been demonstrations of that good
YIETqKiPxq0-00362-00086344-00086606 and so
YIETqKiPxq0-00363-00086607-00086791 should i be cut off
YIETqKiPxq0-00364-00086792-00087191 i should not be surprised
YIETqKiPxq0-00365-00087192-00087367 how to take it personally instead of
YIETqKiPxq0-00366-00087368-00087662 saying should we be cut off we should
YIETqKiPxq0-00367-00087663-00087887 not be surprised but i repeated that
YIETqKiPxq0-00368-00087888-00088015 just to throw that in there for your
YIETqKiPxq0-00369-00088016-00088511 imagination
YIETqKiPxq0-00370-00088512-00088726 uh do you want to go caroline
YIETqKiPxq0-00371-00088727-00089006 well i i just was thinking about that i
YIETqKiPxq0-00372-00089007-00089182 uh
YIETqKiPxq0-00373-00089183-00089406 yeah it's an uh as always the way in
YIETqKiPxq0-00374-00089407-00089655 which parables work right that
YIETqKiPxq0-00375-00089656-00089926 putting things alongside each other and
YIETqKiPxq0-00376-00089927-00090135 seeing what seeing what materializes
YIETqKiPxq0-00377-00090136-00090511 seeing what happens but uh i i i think
YIETqKiPxq0-00378-00090512-00090759 i'm with joy a little bit too on this i
YIETqKiPxq0-00379-00090760-00091087 i do have a sense of um
YIETqKiPxq0-00380-00091088-00091287 a moment of
YIETqKiPxq0-00381-00091288-00091438 judgment
YIETqKiPxq0-00382-00091439-00091782 and by judgment i don't mean
YIETqKiPxq0-00383-00091783-00092118 condemnation to all you know
YIETqKiPxq0-00384-00092119-00092343 spend all eternity somewhere but a
YIETqKiPxq0-00385-00092344-00092687 moment of judgment with regard to
YIETqKiPxq0-00386-00092688-00092959 discernment and decision
YIETqKiPxq0-00387-00092960-00093294 uh as a crisis moment and i think
YIETqKiPxq0-00388-00093295-00093606 this is this is not i think the preacher
YIETqKiPxq0-00389-00093607-00093862 also can call attention to that this is
YIETqKiPxq0-00390-00093863-00094150 not just an individual
YIETqKiPxq0-00391-00094151-00094303 you know i think one of the we've talked
YIETqKiPxq0-00392-00094304-00094479 about this before the way in which lent
YIETqKiPxq0-00393-00094480-00094718 becomes really individualistic like i'm
YIETqKiPxq0-00394-00094719-00094855 going to give up this or i'm going to do
YIETqKiPxq0-00395-00094856-00094982 this and
YIETqKiPxq0-00396-00094983-00095287 i and and it's fine that's fine but also
YIETqKiPxq0-00397-00095288-00095535 how do we balance that with a
YIETqKiPxq0-00398-00095536-00095887 uh a communal reflection
YIETqKiPxq0-00399-00095888-00096287 an institutional reflection on on the
YIETqKiPxq0-00400-00096288-00096591 the communities in which we are involved
YIETqKiPxq0-00401-00096592-00096855 and in which we move are they bearing
YIETqKiPxq0-00402-00096856-00097111 fruits that are worthy of repentance are
YIETqKiPxq0-00403-00097112-00097367 we calling that out or not
YIETqKiPxq0-00404-00097368-00097582 are we speaking the truth to that or not
YIETqKiPxq0-00405-00097583-00097750 whether that's our
YIETqKiPxq0-00406-00097751-00098038 our churches or our you know our
YIETqKiPxq0-00407-00098039-00098238 our churches uh
YIETqKiPxq0-00408-00098239-00098503 are in our case our school our
YIETqKiPxq0-00409-00098504-00098655 seminaries
YIETqKiPxq0-00410-00098656-00098950 uh the ins the wider institution of in
YIETqKiPxq0-00411-00098951-00099159 you know in in the case of royal family
YIETqKiPxq0-00412-00099160-00099350 the elca
YIETqKiPxq0-00413-00099351-00099743 uh our nation is it is it living up to
YIETqKiPxq0-00414-00099744-00099879 its
YIETqKiPxq0-00415-00099880-00100206 uh commitments to democracy so
YIETqKiPxq0-00416-00100207-00100462 i i especially with the last couple of
YIETqKiPxq0-00417-00100463-00100726 years and the way in which uh the way in
YIETqKiPxq0-00418-00100727-00101094 which the sin of institutional sins of
YIETqKiPxq0-00419-00101095-00101343 our the sins of our institutions have
YIETqKiPxq0-00420-00101344-00101631 been exposed in ways that has
YIETqKiPxq0-00421-00101632-00101959 been very revealing so i think i i yeah
YIETqKiPxq0-00422-00101960-00102159 i um
YIETqKiPxq0-00423-00102160-00102350 i'm okay with that
YIETqKiPxq0-00424-00102351-00102510 and i think it's okay and i think it's
YIETqKiPxq0-00425-00102511-00102790 important to talk about uh
YIETqKiPxq0-00426-00102791-00102966 in the case of this so that's yeah
YIETqKiPxq0-00427-00102967-00103110 that's kind of where i am
YIETqKiPxq0-00428-00103111-00103302 to be clear you didn't say you're okay
YIETqKiPxq0-00429-00103303-00103527 with the sins of our institution
YIETqKiPxq0-00430-00103528-00103830 no no no no i'm okay with like no no i'm
YIETqKiPxq0-00431-00103831-00103910 not
YIETqKiPxq0-00432-00103911-00104206 no but i'm i'm okay with uh
YIETqKiPxq0-00433-00104207-00104406 i'm okay with it being a moment of
YIETqKiPxq0-00434-00104407-00104502 judgment
YIETqKiPxq0-00435-00104503-00104790 a moment of of deep deep deep
YIETqKiPxq0-00436-00104791-00105071 discernment about what
YIETqKiPxq0-00437-00105072-00105302 what what is it that we are producing
YIETqKiPxq0-00438-00105303-00105799 uh and is it truly uh representative of
YIETqKiPxq0-00439-00105800-00106078 of of um
YIETqKiPxq0-00440-00106079-00106343 a kind a kind of way of being or the
YIETqKiPxq0-00441-00106344-00106502 commitment to what
YIETqKiPxq0-00442-00106503-00106695 commitment to repentance
YIETqKiPxq0-00443-00106696-00106934 or is it is it worthy of repentance i'll
YIETqKiPxq0-00444-00106935-00107143 just use john the baptist's words why
YIETqKiPxq0-00445-00107144-00107351 why re say that why paraphrase john the
YIETqKiPxq0-00446-00107352-00107727 baptist said it pretty well
YIETqKiPxq0-00447-00107728-00107983 i think i have two uh two two responses
YIETqKiPxq0-00448-00107983-00108110 to your question often i'll try to keep
YIETqKiPxq0-00449-00108111-00108286 them quick the first one is if i put my
YIETqKiPxq0-00450-00108288-00108495 historian hat on i i think what the
YIETqKiPxq0-00451-00108496-00108702 parable is trying to do is is warn
YIETqKiPxq0-00452-00108703-00108934 jerusalem or maybe warn
YIETqKiPxq0-00453-00108935-00109158 judea in general with an with an eye on
YIETqKiPxq0-00454-00109159-00109334 the destruction of the temple
YIETqKiPxq0-00455-00109335-00109502 i think that kind of fits the rest of
YIETqKiPxq0-00456-00109503-00109639 luke i
YIETqKiPxq0-00457-00109640-00109878 i've chosen to refuse to read it that
YIETqKiPxq0-00458-00109879-00110023 i'll acknowledge that but i don't want
YIETqKiPxq0-00459-00110024-00110239 to read it that way because
YIETqKiPxq0-00460-00110240-00110486 i think it's a damaging theology and
YIETqKiPxq0-00461-00110488-00110631 we could go into that i think luke's got
YIETqKiPxq0-00462-00110632-00110847 a bit of a problem of how to understand
YIETqKiPxq0-00463-00110848-00111007 the destruction of the temple as a kind
YIETqKiPxq0-00464-00111008-00111102 of
YIETqKiPxq0-00465-00111103-00111271 payback
YIETqKiPxq0-00466-00111272-00111375 um
YIETqKiPxq0-00467-00111376-00111575 perhaps for the for the death of the
YIETqKiPxq0-00468-00111576-00111775 messiah which again i i just want to
YIETqKiPxq0-00469-00111776-00111983 acknowledge that's there but also urge
YIETqKiPxq0-00470-00111983-00112199 us to read around it
YIETqKiPxq0-00471-00112200-00112423 i think also as somebody who's
YIETqKiPxq0-00472-00112424-00112671 a protestant and who
YIETqKiPxq0-00473-00112672-00112951 doesn't want to read it as a as is go
YIETqKiPxq0-00474-00112952-00113223 out and do better
YIETqKiPxq0-00475-00113224-00113447 i think i want to locate myself not so
YIETqKiPxq0-00476-00113448-00113607 much as one of the characters but almost
YIETqKiPxq0-00477-00113608-00113751 as the calendar
YIETqKiPxq0-00478-00113752-00113910 or as the timing in other words i want
YIETqKiPxq0-00479-00113911-00114078 to kind of
YIETqKiPxq0-00480-00114079-00114278 let this parable define for me the world
YIETqKiPxq0-00481-00114279-00114486 in which i live as a world in which
YIETqKiPxq0-00482-00114488-00114790 repentance is still possible
YIETqKiPxq0-00483-00114791-00114999 and which that repentance is expressed
YIETqKiPxq0-00484-00115000-00115127 as as
YIETqKiPxq0-00485-00115128-00115399 as an act of mercy so this tree hasn't
YIETqKiPxq0-00486-00115400-00115566 borne fruit for three years right it's
YIETqKiPxq0-00487-00115567-00115775 time to cut it down
YIETqKiPxq0-00488-00115776-00115871 um
YIETqKiPxq0-00489-00115872-00116095 but instead it's been given a reprieve
YIETqKiPxq0-00490-00116096-00116231 and so
YIETqKiPxq0-00491-00116232-00116383 for me that just kind of helps think
YIETqKiPxq0-00492-00116383-00116543 about helps me think about the time in
YIETqKiPxq0-00493-00116544-00116702 which i live or the time in which we all
YIETqKiPxq0-00494-00116703-00116958 live as as not a time in which the clock
YIETqKiPxq0-00495-00116959-00117239 is ticking so much or a time in which
YIETqKiPxq0-00496-00117240-00117495 god is saying this is your last chance
YIETqKiPxq0-00497-00117496-00117847 but a time in which this
YIETqKiPxq0-00498-00117848-00118039 the idea of like discovering grace the
YIETqKiPxq0-00499-00118040-00118223 idea of discovering divine mercy the
YIETqKiPxq0-00500-00118224-00118423 idea of being able to
YIETqKiPxq0-00501-00118424-00118623 discover what it is that prompts you
YIETqKiPxq0-00502-00118624-00118702 toward
YIETqKiPxq0-00503-00118703-00118878 a true repentance
YIETqKiPxq0-00504-00118879-00119031 which i hope isn't fear although
YIETqKiPxq0-00505-00119032-00119190 sometimes that's a great way of doing it
YIETqKiPxq0-00506-00119191-00119358 i hope it's also discovering the beauty
YIETqKiPxq0-00507-00119359-00119495 of god
YIETqKiPxq0-00508-00119496-00119647 and the beauty of grace and so it helps
YIETqKiPxq0-00509-00119648-00119831 me kind of redefine what life might look
YIETqKiPxq0-00510-00119832-00119910 like
YIETqKiPxq0-00511-00119911-00120110 whether i'm the one who's
YIETqKiPxq0-00512-00120111-00120247 shelling the manure or whether on the
YIETqKiPxq0-00513-00120248-00120407 tree that's trying to figure out how i'm
YIETqKiPxq0-00514-00120408-00120631 supposed to produce fruit or whatever i
YIETqKiPxq0-00515-00120632-00120766 know that's a fair way of answering it
YIETqKiPxq0-00516-00120767-00121023 but it's it's i don't want a religion
YIETqKiPxq0-00517-00121024-00121190 based on fear and
YIETqKiPxq0-00518-00121191-00121366 and judgment in the sense of you know
YIETqKiPxq0-00519-00121367-00121558 punishment but i'm
YIETqKiPxq0-00520-00121559-00121758 i think it's christianity where
YIETqKiPxq0-00521-00121759-00121886 where the kind of judgment i think that
YIETqKiPxq0-00522-00121888-00122086 both caroline and joy talked about as i
YIETqKiPxq0-00523-00122088-00122247 described more as truth-telling or
YIETqKiPxq0-00524-00122248-00122414 reckoning
YIETqKiPxq0-00525-00122415-00122583 um
YIETqKiPxq0-00526-00122583-00122895 for the sake of fixing st
YIETqKiPxq0-00527-00122896-00123063 but also for the sake of discovering
YIETqKiPxq0-00528-00123064-00123271 where god is longing to break in
YIETqKiPxq0-00529-00123272-00123407 i should stop there otherwise i'll
YIETqKiPxq0-00530-00123408-00123558 preach a whole sermon but that's that's
YIETqKiPxq0-00531-00123559-00123775 kind of where i take it the
YIETqKiPxq0-00532-00123776-00123983 the timing and what kind of a time in
YIETqKiPxq0-00533-00123983-00124143 which we live is the important question
YIETqKiPxq0-00534-00124144-00124254 for me
YIETqKiPxq0-00535-00124255-00124454 thank you all for your answers um
YIETqKiPxq0-00536-00124455-00124607 having heard all of you
YIETqKiPxq0-00537-00124608-00124886 and then i just noted myself while i was
YIETqKiPxq0-00538-00124888-00125039 listening um
YIETqKiPxq0-00539-00125040-00125278 the the repent the two uh
YIETqKiPxq0-00540-00125279-00125566 uh repent imperatives are plural
YIETqKiPxq0-00541-00125567-00125783 so i do think it makes sense for us to
YIETqKiPxq0-00542-00125783-00125902 think about
YIETqKiPxq0-00543-00125903-00126054 that
YIETqKiPxq0-00544-00126055-00126375 if if we identify with the fig tree
YIETqKiPxq0-00545-00126376-00126695 uh we then what we are is as members of
YIETqKiPxq0-00546-00126696-00126975 of a greater people
YIETqKiPxq0-00547-00126976-00127143 but also i do think
YIETqKiPxq0-00548-00127144-00127302 we should think about
YIETqKiPxq0-00549-00127303-00127447 as leaders
YIETqKiPxq0-00550-00127448-00127663 identifying with the gardener what would
YIETqKiPxq0-00551-00127664-00127951 it be to help the institutions of which
YIETqKiPxq0-00552-00127952-00128102 we are leaders
YIETqKiPxq0-00553-00128103-00128375 bear fruit
YIETqKiPxq0-00554-00128376-00128766 well speaking of parties
YIETqKiPxq0-00555-00128767-00129143 isaiah 55 is uh
YIETqKiPxq0-00556-00129144-00129478 this wonderful um
YIETqKiPxq0-00557-00129479-00129639 exilic
YIETqKiPxq0-00558-00129640-00129966 announcement that there is going to be
YIETqKiPxq0-00559-00129967-00130271 um deliverance and and the deliverance
YIETqKiPxq0-00560-00130272-00130583 is seen as a feast
YIETqKiPxq0-00561-00130583-00130766 in which
YIETqKiPxq0-00562-00130767-00130975 everyone is welcome
YIETqKiPxq0-00563-00130976-00131302 particularly those who have no money
YIETqKiPxq0-00564-00131303-00131399 um
YIETqKiPxq0-00565-00131400-00131495 i just
YIETqKiPxq0-00566-00131496-00131654 it's a favorite text of one of my
YIETqKiPxq0-00567-00131655-00131959 doctoral teachers that i love and it's a
YIETqKiPxq0-00568-00131960-00132039 uh
YIETqKiPxq0-00569-00132040-00132207 it's a favorite text about god's
YIETqKiPxq0-00570-00132208-00132335 faithfulness
YIETqKiPxq0-00571-00132336-00132439 um
YIETqKiPxq0-00572-00132440-00132575 highly debated
YIETqKiPxq0-00573-00132576-00132814 verse in verse 3 i will make with you an
YIETqKiPxq0-00574-00132815-00133031 everlasting covenant
YIETqKiPxq0-00575-00133032-00133135 and
YIETqKiPxq0-00576-00133136-00133295 our version that we have on the website
YIETqKiPxq0-00577-00133296-00133735 says my steadfast sure love for david
YIETqKiPxq0-00578-00133736-00134127 it's it's literally the hess edem or the
YIETqKiPxq0-00579-00134128-00134351 acids of david
YIETqKiPxq0-00580-00134352-00134575 so we're not sure what kind of genitive
YIETqKiPxq0-00581-00134576-00134878 is uh is it objective is it subjective
YIETqKiPxq0-00582-00134879-00134951 they
YIETqKiPxq0-00583-00134952-00135135 they um
YIETqKiPxq0-00584-00135136-00135302 translate it here as an objective
YIETqKiPxq0-00585-00135303-00135614 genitive love for david or has it for
YIETqKiPxq0-00586-00135615-00135895 david
YIETqKiPxq0-00587-00135896-00136119 it's also a passage that you know those
YIETqKiPxq0-00588-00136120-00136414 concluding verses verses eight and nine
YIETqKiPxq0-00589-00136415-00136527 you know my thoughts aren't your
YIETqKiPxq0-00590-00136528-00136790 thoughts my ways aren't your ways
YIETqKiPxq0-00591-00136791-00137031 um and this is where it's the logic of
YIETqKiPxq0-00592-00137032-00137283 the banquet right that it's for the
YIETqKiPxq0-00593-00137284-00137551 undeserving um so god's fairness our
YIETqKiPxq0-00594-00137552-00137727 fairness isn't god's fairness right or
YIETqKiPxq0-00595-00137728-00137887 our ethics aren't god's ethics which in
YIETqKiPxq0-00596-00137888-00138102 some ways reply or
YIETqKiPxq0-00597-00138103-00138263 might connect to the parable in some
YIETqKiPxq0-00598-00138264-00138431 ways you know but it's it's what does it
YIETqKiPxq0-00599-00138432-00138775 mean to come to this perspective where
YIETqKiPxq0-00600-00138776-00138935 you're not just celebrating to offer
YIETqKiPxq0-00601-00138936-00139039 charity
YIETqKiPxq0-00602-00139040-00139166 to
YIETqKiPxq0-00603-00139167-00139247 the
YIETqKiPxq0-00604-00139248-00139423 the have-nots or the undeserving or
YIETqKiPxq0-00605-00139424-00139566 whatever kind of language you want to
YIETqKiPxq0-00606-00139567-00139823 use for that in this passage
YIETqKiPxq0-00607-00139824-00139975 but you're building community with them
YIETqKiPxq0-00608-00139976-00140135 right you're understanding a new way of
YIETqKiPxq0-00609-00140136-00140399 having community whether it's
YIETqKiPxq0-00610-00140400-00140575 right people how are people who make the
YIETqKiPxq0-00611-00140576-00140727 wine and the milk gonna survive if
YIETqKiPxq0-00612-00140728-00140871 there's no price i mean it's not a it's
YIETqKiPxq0-00613-00140872-00141039 not a parable where the economics make
YIETqKiPxq0-00614-00141040-00141175 any sense not a
YIETqKiPxq0-00615-00141176-00141319 passage where the economics make any
YIETqKiPxq0-00616-00141320-00141463 sense
YIETqKiPxq0-00617-00141464-00141711 but it's a new vision
YIETqKiPxq0-00618-00141712-00141799 um
YIETqKiPxq0-00619-00141800-00141943 which i think again is what repentance
YIETqKiPxq0-00620-00141944-00142151 is to go back to that i'm trying to
YIETqKiPxq0-00621-00142152-00142359 blend the passages but
YIETqKiPxq0-00622-00142360-00142535 but i also want to point out that i
YIETqKiPxq0-00623-00142536-00142743 think isaiah recognizes that this is a
YIETqKiPxq0-00624-00142744-00143023 ridiculous thing to be saying and so
YIETqKiPxq0-00625-00143024-00143311 those things in verses 8 and 9 are
YIETqKiPxq0-00626-00143312-00143526 um are essential right that there's an
YIETqKiPxq0-00627-00143527-00143678 acknowledgement that this is a different
YIETqKiPxq0-00628-00143679-00143902 kind of economy
YIETqKiPxq0-00629-00143903-00144143 well i i think uh you the other thing
YIETqKiPxq0-00630-00144144-00144295 that
YIETqKiPxq0-00631-00144296-00144559 what you said uh at the end of our uh
YIETqKiPxq0-00632-00144560-00144887 conversation about the luke passage matt
YIETqKiPxq0-00633-00144888-00145102 with regard to
YIETqKiPxq0-00634-00145103-00145287 you know the
YIETqKiPxq0-00635-00145288-00145535 the inbreaking of that that yeah that
YIETqKiPxq0-00636-00145536-00145839 it's not that that passage is not um
YIETqKiPxq0-00637-00145840-00145990 only about that
YIETqKiPxq0-00638-00145991-00146183 the urgency and judgment but the timing
YIETqKiPxq0-00639-00146184-00146366 but also the inbreaking of beauty the
YIETqKiPxq0-00640-00146367-00146623 beauty of god and the mercy of god
YIETqKiPxq0-00641-00146624-00146775 i think that's what this passage could
YIETqKiPxq0-00642-00146776-00147031 do right is to give language for
YIETqKiPxq0-00643-00147032-00147326 uh what and and that the bearing of the
YIETqKiPxq0-00644-00147327-00147535 fruit as you were saying
YIETqKiPxq0-00645-00147536-00147735 ralph that that repentance of being
YIETqKiPxq0-00646-00147736-00147839 plural
YIETqKiPxq0-00647-00147840-00148039 the bearing of the fruit is for a vision
YIETqKiPxq0-00648-00148040-00148287 like this it's for it's for a banquet
YIETqKiPxq0-00649-00148288-00148526 that's for a banquet that looks like
YIETqKiPxq0-00650-00148527-00148807 this that's that's what it's for it's
YIETqKiPxq0-00651-00148808-00149014 not just to demonstrate that you've got
YIETqKiPxq0-00652-00149015-00149223 repentance right or that
YIETqKiPxq0-00653-00149224-00149407 uh that you've you've you know
YIETqKiPxq0-00654-00149408-00149654 adequately interpreted the times
YIETqKiPxq0-00655-00149655-00149735 uh
YIETqKiPxq0-00656-00149736-00149990 but it's for the sake of this wider you
YIETqKiPxq0-00657-00149991-00150271 know this wider beauty of god and and
YIETqKiPxq0-00658-00150272-00150495 and banquet of god that
YIETqKiPxq0-00659-00150496-00150607 uh
YIETqKiPxq0-00660-00150608-00150790 that uh that is a different kind of
YIETqKiPxq0-00661-00150791-00150990 motivation than you were talking about
YIETqKiPxq0-00662-00150991-00151087 uh
YIETqKiPxq0-00663-00151088-00151319 matt in terms of fear or
YIETqKiPxq0-00664-00151320-00151654 uh of perishing like what motivate what
YIETqKiPxq0-00665-00151655-00151878 is the motivator for
YIETqKiPxq0-00666-00151879-00151951 for
YIETqKiPxq0-00667-00151952-00152119 wanting to bear fruit what is the
YIETqKiPxq0-00668-00152120-00152311 motivator for
YIETqKiPxq0-00669-00152312-00152407 or
YIETqKiPxq0-00670-00152408-00152631 reorienting repenting toward that kind
YIETqKiPxq0-00671-00152632-00153031 of life it's it's uh something that that
YIETqKiPxq0-00672-00153032-00153135 it's something that we get to
YIETqKiPxq0-00673-00153136-00153326 participate in that
YIETqKiPxq0-00674-00153327-00153566 that we don't we don't we don't even
YIETqKiPxq0-00675-00153567-00153726 have the capacity to recognize or
YIETqKiPxq0-00676-00153727-00153999 realize there's something quite profound
YIETqKiPxq0-00677-00154000-00154190 in that it's a really important point i
YIETqKiPxq0-00678-00154191-00154383 think that this is the positive
YIETqKiPxq0-00679-00154384-00154495 enticement
YIETqKiPxq0-00680-00154496-00154726 so to speak
YIETqKiPxq0-00681-00154727-00155014 you know me i always like to echo back
YIETqKiPxq0-00682-00155015-00155278 and uh that lavishness that that
YIETqKiPxq0-00683-00155279-00155575 fruitfulness that uh extending of the
YIETqKiPxq0-00684-00155576-00155695 community
YIETqKiPxq0-00685-00155696-00155990 of of of of it being for all the world
YIETqKiPxq0-00686-00155991-00156319 for everyone goes all the way back uh to
YIETqKiPxq0-00687-00156320-00156726 that image uh in the garden um where the
YIETqKiPxq0-00688-00156727-00157278 trees bear enough for all to eat
YIETqKiPxq0-00689-00157279-00157671 the animals and all of humanity and and
YIETqKiPxq0-00690-00157672-00157990 and this is this isn't just a fix this
YIETqKiPxq0-00691-00157991-00158223 is a recovery and i think that that's
YIETqKiPxq0-00692-00158224-00158463 sometimes important for us to remember
YIETqKiPxq0-00693-00158464-00158695 this has always been the creator's
YIETqKiPxq0-00694-00158696-00158823 intention
YIETqKiPxq0-00695-00158824-00158911 and
YIETqKiPxq0-00696-00158912-00159151 god is just being faithful to what god
YIETqKiPxq0-00697-00159152-00159439 had always intended to do and this is
YIETqKiPxq0-00698-00159440-00159831 what it looks like and it's very good
YIETqKiPxq0-00699-00159832-00160047 yeah maybe one last comment on this i
YIETqKiPxq0-00700-00160048-00160247 think we've uh gone pretty long in these
YIETqKiPxq0-00701-00160248-00160390 first two texts
YIETqKiPxq0-00702-00160391-00160559 and that is just to note there's four
YIETqKiPxq0-00703-00160560-00160719 four more verses that could be added
YIETqKiPxq0-00704-00160720-00160935 which then continue the thought and it's
YIETqKiPxq0-00705-00160936-00161166 a strange place to end after verse nine
YIETqKiPxq0-00706-00161167-00161407 four as the rain and snow come down from
YIETqKiPxq0-00707-00161408-00161631 heaven so shall my word be
YIETqKiPxq0-00708-00161632-00161790 that goes from my mouth this is the
YIETqKiPxq0-00709-00161791-00161959 conclusion of the prophet of this
YIETqKiPxq0-00710-00161960-00162207 section of the prophet uh of the book of
YIETqKiPxq0-00711-00162208-00162566 isaiah and it promises that god's word
YIETqKiPxq0-00712-00162567-00162790 um
YIETqKiPxq0-00713-00162791-00162966 echoing the fact that god's thoughts are
YIETqKiPxq0-00714-00162967-00163143 not like our thoughts god's word is also
YIETqKiPxq0-00715-00163144-00163239 not like our word because it
YIETqKiPxq0-00716-00163240-00163678 accomplishes god's purposes
YIETqKiPxq0-00717-00163679-00163831 so
YIETqKiPxq0-00718-00163832-00163983 what's that i was just going to say
YIETqKiPxq0-00719-00163984-00164247 maybe just a word on psalm
YIETqKiPxq0-00720-00164248-00164502 63 yeah take it
YIETqKiPxq0-00721-00164503-00164614 um
YIETqKiPxq0-00722-00164615-00164759 well i mean
YIETqKiPxq0-00723-00164760-00165007 this is um
YIETqKiPxq0-00724-00165008-00165295 a great image for spirituality uh
YIETqKiPxq0-00725-00165296-00165447 oh god you're my god
YIETqKiPxq0-00726-00165448-00165671 i seek you my soul thirst for you
YIETqKiPxq0-00727-00165672-00165966 literally soul is throat so literally
YIETqKiPxq0-00728-00165967-00166183 think about you know just when you're at
YIETqKiPxq0-00729-00166184-00166366 your most parched
YIETqKiPxq0-00730-00166367-00166638 that's the image for desiring god a
YIETqKiPxq0-00731-00166639-00166887 friend of mine named brad holt um wrote
YIETqKiPxq0-00732-00166888-00167063 a book i think about christian
YIETqKiPxq0-00733-00167064-00167214 spirituality i think it was called
YIETqKiPxq0-00734-00167215-00167447 thirst either thirsty for god or
YIETqKiPxq0-00735-00167448-00167663 thirsting for god something close to
YIETqKiPxq0-00736-00167664-00167783 that anyway
YIETqKiPxq0-00737-00167784-00167990 um i think that's the primary
YIETqKiPxq0-00738-00167991-00168278 contribution that i'm seeing in psalm 63
YIETqKiPxq0-00739-00168279-00168831 this morning
YIETqKiPxq0-00740-00168832-00168959 others
YIETqKiPxq0-00741-00168960-00169054 well the other side of that is
YIETqKiPxq0-00742-00169055-00169311 satisfaction
YIETqKiPxq0-00743-00169312-00169511 right can you get any
YIETqKiPxq0-00744-00169512-00169775 what's that i can't get no you can get
YIETqKiPxq0-00745-00169776-00169878 some
YIETqKiPxq0-00746-00169879-00169999 you can
YIETqKiPxq0-00747-00170000-00170214 uh sarah in verse five right there it is
YIETqKiPxq0-00748-00170215-00170478 the satisfaction of the banquet
YIETqKiPxq0-00749-00170479-00170623 i thought
YIETqKiPxq0-00750-00170624-00170799 george shaking her head if those of you
YIETqKiPxq0-00751-00170800-00170990 who are not watching our fantastic video
YIETqKiPxq0-00752-00170991-00171231 on youtube i can't see joy shaking her
YIETqKiPxq0-00753-00171232-00171326 head
YIETqKiPxq0-00754-00171327-00171678 well it's been a stone's guy
YIETqKiPxq0-00755-00171679-00171775 all right
YIETqKiPxq0-00756-00171776-00172063 well first corinthians 10
YIETqKiPxq0-00757-00172064-00172238 seem to suggest that god does indeed
YIETqKiPxq0-00758-00172239-00172414 strike people down because they're
YIETqKiPxq0-00759-00172415-00172599 sinners
YIETqKiPxq0-00760-00172600-00172751 so if you're going to read this just
YIETqKiPxq0-00761-00172752-00172959 after you uh read
YIETqKiPxq0-00762-00172960-00173159 luke 13 just before you read luke 13
YIETqKiPxq0-00763-00173160-00173263 you're going to have to do a little
YIETqKiPxq0-00764-00173264-00173551 explaining
YIETqKiPxq0-00765-00173552-00173823 everybody has to remind us
YIETqKiPxq0-00766-00173824-00174047 i think this is what this is doing that
YIETqKiPxq0-00767-00174048-00174302 just because they're in our team or part
YIETqKiPxq0-00768-00174303-00174614 of our tribe or our ancestors
YIETqKiPxq0-00769-00174615-00174838 that they are our people doesn't mean
YIETqKiPxq0-00770-00174839-00175159 they're outside of god's accountability
YIETqKiPxq0-00771-00175160-00175511 and that we don't get credit um
YIETqKiPxq0-00772-00175512-00175775 for a bumper sticker or a t-shirt or a
YIETqKiPxq0-00773-00175776-00175919 hashtag
YIETqKiPxq0-00774-00175920-00176183 um and it's
YIETqKiPxq0-00775-00176184-00176343 it we live in a culture where it's
YIETqKiPxq0-00776-00176344-00176559 almost impossible to talk about paul
YIETqKiPxq0-00777-00176560-00176695 today
YIETqKiPxq0-00778-00176696-00176951 um and as a wesleyan i've often asked
YIETqKiPxq0-00779-00176952-00177063 just what
YIETqKiPxq0-00780-00177064-00177254 is holiness
YIETqKiPxq0-00781-00177255-00177375 um
YIETqKiPxq0-00782-00177376-00177590 really what does it mean to be holy
YIETqKiPxq0-00783-00177591-00177726 uh and
YIETqKiPxq0-00784-00177727-00177935 sometimes i have to say i'm clueless
YIETqKiPxq0-00785-00177936-00178111 well
YIETqKiPxq0-00786-00178112-00178359 what is sexual immorality
YIETqKiPxq0-00787-00178360-00178551 in the 21st century
YIETqKiPxq0-00788-00178552-00178759 what is immoral
YIETqKiPxq0-00789-00178760-00179078 i just listened to a couple of weeks ago
YIETqKiPxq0-00790-00179079-00179231 terry gross's
YIETqKiPxq0-00791-00179232-00179495 third rail interview with uh kamal bell
YIETqKiPxq0-00792-00179496-00179719 on bill cosby
YIETqKiPxq0-00793-00179720-00180038 and uh if what he did is so obviously
YIETqKiPxq0-00794-00180039-00180319 wrong then why is this a lightning rod
YIETqKiPxq0-00795-00180320-00180511 conversation
YIETqKiPxq0-00796-00180512-00180678 now that that doesn't particularly help
YIETqKiPxq0-00797-00180679-00181023 us in preaching paul's letter to corinth
YIETqKiPxq0-00798-00181024-00181326 because it is just as controversial
YIETqKiPxq0-00799-00181327-00181575 um so maybe it's better to just skip to
YIETqKiPxq0-00800-00181576-00181799 the inverses and just argue
YIETqKiPxq0-00801-00181800-00181999 about how much god is testing us and how
YIETqKiPxq0-00802-00182000-00182207 much we can endure
YIETqKiPxq0-00803-00182208-00182478 that seems maybe a safer conversation
YIETqKiPxq0-00804-00182479-00182631 but
YIETqKiPxq0-00805-00182632-00182814 sometimes we do have to have those third
YIETqKiPxq0-00806-00182815-00183007 real conversations
YIETqKiPxq0-00807-00183008-00183295 this is one of those passages that we
YIETqKiPxq0-00808-00183296-00183471 we've talked about this over the years
YIETqKiPxq0-00809-00183472-00183623 that
YIETqKiPxq0-00810-00183624-00183895 the passages because of the ways
YIETqKiPxq0-00811-00183896-00184119 the ways in which they've been
YIETqKiPxq0-00812-00184120-00184335 taken out of either taken out of context
YIETqKiPxq0-00813-00184336-00184414 or
YIETqKiPxq0-00814-00184415-00184695 moved into common parliaments that have
YIETqKiPxq0-00815-00184696-00184807 created
YIETqKiPxq0-00816-00184808-00184878 a
YIETqKiPxq0-00817-00184879-00185183 difficult interpretive realities for it
YIETqKiPxq0-00818-00185184-00185351 this is one of those passages that i
YIETqKiPxq0-00819-00185352-00185607 really worry about reading out loud and
YIETqKiPxq0-00820-00185608-00185775 not preaching on it
YIETqKiPxq0-00821-00185776-00185935 uh because
YIETqKiPxq0-00822-00185936-00186150 and particularly because of those last
YIETqKiPxq0-00823-00186151-00186263 verses
YIETqKiPxq0-00824-00186264-00186511 uh and and the commentary on the website
YIETqKiPxq0-00825-00186512-00186719 does talk about that a little bit that
YIETqKiPxq0-00826-00186720-00186926 no testing is over that god doesn't give
YIETqKiPxq0-00827-00186927-00187078 you anything that you can't you know
YIETqKiPxq0-00828-00187079-00187247 that you can't handle
YIETqKiPxq0-00829-00187248-00187366 and uh
YIETqKiPxq0-00830-00187367-00187854 and i i just think about uh how that
YIETqKiPxq0-00831-00187855-00188150 uh how that phrase or how that you know
YIETqKiPxq0-00832-00188151-00188247 that
YIETqKiPxq0-00833-00188248-00188478 that comment has worked on so many
YIETqKiPxq0-00834-00188479-00188838 people in really really detrimental ways
YIETqKiPxq0-00835-00188839-00189214 and so i guess my i guess my only thing
YIETqKiPxq0-00836-00189215-00189390 and their commentary was helpful there
YIETqKiPxq0-00837-00189391-00189590 but i guess my only
YIETqKiPxq0-00838-00189591-00189743 thing to say is that maybe you don't
YIETqKiPxq0-00839-00189744-00189990 read it out loud maybe you just
YIETqKiPxq0-00840-00189991-00190111 pick what you're going to preach on and
YIETqKiPxq0-00841-00190112-00190319 just not read this because i just really
YIETqKiPxq0-00842-00190320-00190687 really worry how how this will land on
YIETqKiPxq0-00843-00190688-00190919 the minds and hearts and souls of of
YIETqKiPxq0-00844-00190920-00191166 people who are going through
YIETqKiPxq0-00845-00191167-00191375 extraordinary
YIETqKiPxq0-00846-00191376-00191631 extraordinarily difficult things and
YIETqKiPxq0-00847-00191632-00191847 wonder
YIETqKiPxq0-00848-00191848-00192184 wonder how much more god
YKHqWkFJ8U8-00000-00001248-00002575 [Music]
YKHqWkFJ8U8-00002-00005852-00006868 thank you foreign
YKHqWkFJ8U8-00003-00006869-00008564 [Applause]
YKHqWkFJ8U8-00004-00008565-00010656 [Music]
YKHqWkFJ8U8-00005-00010657-00011565 [Music]
YKHqWkFJ8U8-00006-00011566-00012265 [Applause]
YKHqWkFJ8U8-00007-00012266-00013359 [Music]
YKHqWkFJ8U8-00009-00016916-00017276 two two thank you
YLnCooNF4fg-00000-00000413-00000576 from Atlanta Georgia
YLnCooNF4fg-00001-00000577-00000991 it's the cube covering IFS World
YLnCooNF4fg-00002-00000992-00001291 Conference 2018 brought to you by
YLnCooNF4fg-00003-00001292-00002064 IFS welcome back to the cubes live
YLnCooNF4fg-00004-00002065-00002367 coverage of IFS World Conference 2018
YLnCooNF4fg-00005-00002368-00002523 here in Atlanta Georgia
YLnCooNF4fg-00006-00002524-00002673 I'm your host Rebecca night along with
YLnCooNF4fg-00007-00002674-00002896 my co-host Jeff Rick we are joined by
YLnCooNF4fg-00008-00002897-00003174 Darren Ruth you are the CEO of IFS
YLnCooNF4fg-00009-00003175-00003322 thanks so much for joining us - great to
YLnCooNF4fg-00010-00003322-00003520 be here thanks for making something so
YLnCooNF4fg-00011-00003521-00003790 the conference is is buzzy really
YLnCooNF4fg-00012-00003790-00004050 picking up a lot of excitement here um
YLnCooNF4fg-00013-00004051-00004279 but I want to talk about you just
YLnCooNF4fg-00014-00004280-00004668 starting a CEO in April brand new to the
YLnCooNF4fg-00015-00004669-00004986 role what what drew you to the role you
YLnCooNF4fg-00016-00004987-00005143 know as I did my due diligence although
YLnCooNF4fg-00017-00005144-00005295 I faced what you found was there was a
YLnCooNF4fg-00018-00005296-00005538 customer base that was super engaged
YLnCooNF4fg-00019-00005539-00005679 with what we were doing
YLnCooNF4fg-00020-00005680-00005845 if you look on got and their peer
YLnCooNF4fg-00021-00005846-00006100 insights website as an example where the
YLnCooNF4fg-00022-00006101-00006309 top-ranked ERP solution amongst our
YLnCooNF4fg-00023-00006310-00006619 peers if you look at our NPS scores we
YLnCooNF4fg-00024-00006620-00006906 have a 34 percent bump on our top five
YLnCooNF4fg-00025-00006908-00007093 competitors so when you have the
YLnCooNF4fg-00026-00007094-00007315 opportunity to lead a business of scale
YLnCooNF4fg-00027-00007316-00007515 we're half a billion euros in revenue
YLnCooNF4fg-00028-00007516-00007777 with a super happy customer base that's
YLnCooNF4fg-00029-00007778-00007969 a great opportunity so you know I
YLnCooNF4fg-00030-00007970-00008317 couldn't boss it up and this is
YLnCooNF4fg-00031-00008318-00008434 something that you also talked a lot
YLnCooNF4fg-00032-00008435-00008623 about in your in your keynote and and
YLnCooNF4fg-00033-00008624-00008791 the number the metrics speak for
YLnCooNF4fg-00034-00008792-00009013 themselves but but it's it's the
YLnCooNF4fg-00035-00009014-00009283 customer focus the relentless customer
YLnCooNF4fg-00036-00009284-00009550 focus how do you maintain that mean what
YLnCooNF4fg-00037-00009551-00009745 is the secret sauce yeah you know I
YLnCooNF4fg-00038-00009746-00009988 think it's not one thing it's loads of
YLnCooNF4fg-00039-00009989-00010096 different things you can think about the
YLnCooNF4fg-00040-00010097-00010312 business model that we have but another
YLnCooNF4fg-00041-00010313-00010435 data point that I love about the
YLnCooNF4fg-00042-00010436-00010570 business the beverage tenure of our
YLnCooNF4fg-00043-00010571-00010837 employees is nine years right and to
YLnCooNF4fg-00044-00010838-00011095 really understand ERP to understand how
YLnCooNF4fg-00045-00011096-00011272 our customers are using the technology
YLnCooNF4fg-00046-00011273-00011470 you have to have tenure you have to have
YLnCooNF4fg-00047-00011471-00011686 account managers and pre-sales people
YLnCooNF4fg-00048-00011687-00011866 and consultants we've had the time to
YLnCooNF4fg-00049-00011867-00012028 engage with the business to go on this
YLnCooNF4fg-00050-00012029-00012172 journey with them to understand how the
YLnCooNF4fg-00051-00012173-00012367 technology works how the industry works
YLnCooNF4fg-00052-00012368-00012538 and really be able to move the needle in
YLnCooNF4fg-00053-00012539-00012787 a meaningful way and you know most of
YLnCooNF4fg-00054-00012788-00012946 our peers just don't have that tenure
YLnCooNF4fg-00055-00012947-00013119 there they're focused on other things
YLnCooNF4fg-00056-00013121-00013243 and I think that the fact that we're
YLnCooNF4fg-00057-00013244-00013453 able to bring in young talents like we
YLnCooNF4fg-00058-00013454-00013566 saw Tyler on stage
YLnCooNF4fg-00059-00013566-00013668 this morning talking about the
YLnCooNF4fg-00060-00013669-00013875 technology but with you know great
YLnCooNF4fg-00061-00013876-00014130 people like Amy on stage who have had
YLnCooNF4fg-00062-00014131-00014340 great experience with our customers that
YLnCooNF4fg-00063-00014341-00014588 balance of tenure and experience and
YLnCooNF4fg-00064-00014590-00014754 innovation is really how we've managed
YLnCooNF4fg-00065-00014755-00014969 to to drive there as those results it's
YLnCooNF4fg-00066-00014970-00015105 really hard thing to maintain because
YLnCooNF4fg-00067-00015106-00015258 they've got to feel engaged obviously
YLnCooNF4fg-00068-00015259-00015390 with their customers and feel good about
YLnCooNF4fg-00069-00015391-00015591 having helping their customers but
YLnCooNF4fg-00070-00015591-00015702 they've also got to feel really good
YLnCooNF4fg-00071-00015703-00015894 about the management and the company
YLnCooNF4fg-00072-00015894-00016140 behind them that enables them to deliver
YLnCooNF4fg-00073-00016141-00016392 the innovation to be engaged and as that
YLnCooNF4fg-00074-00016393-00016596 institutional knowledge if you lose the
YLnCooNF4fg-00075-00016597-00016767 institutional knowledge both the
YLnCooNF4fg-00076-00016768-00016917 customers institutional knowledge as
YLnCooNF4fg-00077-00016918-00017097 well as your own organization things are
YLnCooNF4fg-00078-00017098-00017280 really hard to replicate and expensive
YLnCooNF4fg-00079-00017281-00017522 yeah it's difficult to do and the
YLnCooNF4fg-00080-00017523-00017661 reality is it might be expensive to
YLnCooNF4fg-00081-00017662-00017825 replace the people but you can't replace
YLnCooNF4fg-00082-00017826-00018012 the knowledge right you just can't do it
YLnCooNF4fg-00083-00018013-00018180 so you know we've been nominated as a
YLnCooNF4fg-00084-00018181-00018336 great place to work for the last nine
YLnCooNF4fg-00085-00018337-00018552 years I think it is so you know the fact
YLnCooNF4fg-00086-00018553-00018663 that we were able to maintain that
YLnCooNF4fg-00087-00018664-00018794 status
YLnCooNF4fg-00088-00018795-00018957 together with the customer satisfaction
YLnCooNF4fg-00089-00018958-00019100 schools are really the reason why we
YLnCooNF4fg-00090-00019101-00019299 have the buzz that we do here today so
YLnCooNF4fg-00091-00019300-00019440 this is your first world
YLnCooNF4fg-00092-00019441-00019674 whoa co-worker conferences as you're
YLnCooNF4fg-00093-00019675-00019962 calling it what do you hope attendees
YLnCooNF4fg-00094-00019963-00020225 take come away with yes look you know
YLnCooNF4fg-00095-00020226-00020424 we're not as big as some of our our
YLnCooNF4fg-00096-00020425-00020667 peers and I think it's really important
YLnCooNF4fg-00097-00020668-00020802 that our customers come away from this
YLnCooNF4fg-00098-00020803-00020997 understanding that they've bought the
YLnCooNF4fg-00099-00020998-00021150 best technology that there is in the
YLnCooNF4fg-00100-00021151-00021414 market and really when when we talk
YLnCooNF4fg-00101-00021415-00021630 about the goth appear in sites rankings
YLnCooNF4fg-00102-00021631-00021809 that's the validation for me I'm not
YLnCooNF4fg-00103-00021810-00022094 talking about you know some nebulous
YLnCooNF4fg-00104-00022095-00022334 metric that I invented you know if our
YLnCooNF4fg-00105-00022335-00022491 customers say we're the best or the
YLnCooNF4fg-00106-00022492-00022605 customers in the market say we're the
YLnCooNF4fg-00107-00022606-00022839 best there that's a good validation for
YLnCooNF4fg-00108-00022840-00023034 me so the customers that come here and
YLnCooNF4fg-00109-00023035-00023211 the partners that come here can be proud
YLnCooNF4fg-00110-00023212-00023415 of the fact that we are the number one
YLnCooNF4fg-00111-00023416-00023556 in this industry when it comes to the
YLnCooNF4fg-00112-00023557-00023747 the quality of solution that we deliver
YLnCooNF4fg-00113-00023748-00023943 so that's one thing that I want them to
YLnCooNF4fg-00114-00023944-00024105 know and then another thing that is
YLnCooNF4fg-00115-00024106-00024327 really unique about IFS is that we don't
YLnCooNF4fg-00116-00024328-00024458 sell
YLnCooNF4fg-00117-00024459-00024759 software we sell an outcome when we
YLnCooNF4fg-00118-00024760-00024921 engage with the customer they have a
YLnCooNF4fg-00119-00024922-00025086 specific business benefit that they're
YLnCooNF4fg-00120-00025087-00025355 wanting to to derive and we stick with
YLnCooNF4fg-00121-00025356-00025544 them we're really partner with them to
YLnCooNF4fg-00122-00025545-00025769 deliver that outcome and again I say
YLnCooNF4fg-00123-00025770-00025964 that in a very meaningful way because a
YLnCooNF4fg-00124-00025966-00026171 very large proportion of our business or
YLnCooNF4fg-00125-00026172-00026345 the services to implement our own
YLnCooNF4fg-00126-00026347-00026564 software so we work very closely with
YLnCooNF4fg-00127-00026565-00026802 our ecosystem of partners in order to
YLnCooNF4fg-00128-00026802-00026955 deliver it but we're always on the hook
YLnCooNF4fg-00129-00026956-00027129 to deliver that secure that their
YLnCooNF4fg-00130-00027130-00027369 customer success - so you know those two
YLnCooNF4fg-00131-00027370-00027543 messages for me are you have great
YLnCooNF4fg-00132-00027544-00027714 technology be confident in what you've
YLnCooNF4fg-00133-00027714-00027977 bought it's recognised as the best on
YLnCooNF4fg-00134-00027978-00028208 the market and know that ifs will always
YLnCooNF4fg-00135-00028209-00028502 be in your corner
YLnCooNF4fg-00136-00028502-00028710 about the culture because you also
YLnCooNF4fg-00137-00028711-00028851 talked about that being one of the
YLnCooNF4fg-00138-00028852-00029079 things that really drew you to ifs and
YLnCooNF4fg-00139-00029080-00029396 and and then the need for candor - so
YLnCooNF4fg-00140-00029397-00029613 how do you make sure that customers are
YLnCooNF4fg-00141-00029614-00029789 telling you things even sometimes things
YLnCooNF4fg-00142-00029790-00029967 you don't necessarily want to hear
YLnCooNF4fg-00143-00029968-00030093 because you also made a point of saying
YLnCooNF4fg-00144-00030094-00030282 that on stage come talk to me I want to
YLnCooNF4fg-00145-00030283-00030486 hear it yeah look I think you know how
YLnCooNF4fg-00146-00030487-00030648 you encourage that and this is this is
YLnCooNF4fg-00147-00030649-00030906 my leadership style is not to become
YLnCooNF4fg-00148-00030907-00031158 defensive and and to show customers that
YLnCooNF4fg-00149-00031158-00031289 when they give you that feedback that
YLnCooNF4fg-00150-00031290-00031506 you value it and you take action and I
YLnCooNF4fg-00151-00031507-00031850 think that's a you know that's a very
YLnCooNF4fg-00152-00031851-00032195 self fulfilling approach to take so you
YLnCooNF4fg-00153-00032197-00032319 know I'm a straight shooter I always
YLnCooNF4fg-00154-00032320-00032520 have been that's what my reputation is
YLnCooNF4fg-00155-00032520-00032754 and I think that it's it's a good match
YLnCooNF4fg-00156-00032755-00032973 with the IFS culture because that you
YLnCooNF4fg-00157-00032974-00033174 know that just you know tell it how it
YLnCooNF4fg-00158-00033175-00033477 is approaches is how ifs typically does
YLnCooNF4fg-00159-00033478-00033657 things you know and I think it comes
YLnCooNF4fg-00160-00033658-00033780 from the fact that we're a Swedish
YLnCooNF4fg-00161-00033781-00033969 company and you know it's a very open
YLnCooNF4fg-00162-00033970-00034143 culture a very straightforward and
YLnCooNF4fg-00163-00034144-00034386 honest culture it's not hierarchical and
YLnCooNF4fg-00164-00034387-00034545 that's a good fit with the way I like to
YLnCooNF4fg-00165-00034546-00034677 run the business it's so hard though
YLnCooNF4fg-00166-00034678-00034802 because nobody wants to tell the boss
YLnCooNF4fg-00167-00034803-00034974 bad news right so I mean the fact that
YLnCooNF4fg-00168-00034975-00035145 you have that that and it's the right
YLnCooNF4fg-00169-00035146-00035367 thing is to actively search out the
YLnCooNF4fg-00170-00035368-00035564 negative write down no one no one told
YLnCooNF4fg-00171-00035565-00035688 them that they don't like to tell the
YLnCooNF4fg-00172-00035689-00036006 boss quite after that telling me the bad
YLnCooNF4fg-00173-00036007-00036146 news when there's bad news
YLnCooNF4fg-00174-00036147-00036357 tell me dodo well that's the only way
YLnCooNF4fg-00175-00036358-00036590 you can fix anything so I want to talk
YLnCooNF4fg-00176-00036591-00036740 about digital transformation like it
YLnCooNF4fg-00177-00036741-00036965 probably drop about 100 buzzwords with
YLnCooNF4fg-00178-00036966-00037335 IOT and cloud and AI and and dead-dead
YLnCooNF4fg-00179-00037336-00037476 smart people that get branded
YLnCooNF4fg-00180-00037477-00037695 interesting things but really it comes
YLnCooNF4fg-00181-00037696-00037808 down to something you talked about in
YLnCooNF4fg-00182-00037809-00037929 Aikido and that's getting closer to the
YLnCooNF4fg-00183-00037930-00038106 customer getting close to the end user
YLnCooNF4fg-00184-00038107-00038379 whether that's you and your customers or
YLnCooNF4fg-00185-00038380-00038550 your customers and the consumers of
YLnCooNF4fg-00186-00038551-00038943 their products how do you see is I mean
YLnCooNF4fg-00187-00038944-00039108 is that really the essence of digital
YLnCooNF4fg-00188-00039109-00039285 transformation is the enablement of
YLnCooNF4fg-00189-00039286-00039492 getting closer to the end customer I
YLnCooNF4fg-00190-00039493-00039770 think that proximity to the customer is
YLnCooNF4fg-00191-00039771-00040002 a major trend that we see in
YLnCooNF4fg-00192-00040003-00040188 whether it's through servitization a
YLnCooNF4fg-00193-00040189-00040470 product or whether it's through you know
YLnCooNF4fg-00194-00040471-00040638 the example that I gave on stage this
YLnCooNF4fg-00195-00040639-00040842 morning with just you know all companies
YLnCooNF4fg-00196-00040843-00041022 whether they be to B or B to C getting
YLnCooNF4fg-00197-00041023-00041244 to know their customers better I think
YLnCooNF4fg-00198-00041245-00041439 it's a trend that we see but really the
YLnCooNF4fg-00199-00041440-00041703 the the IFS philosophy is don't don't
YLnCooNF4fg-00200-00041704-00041832 worry about the buzzword don't think
YLnCooNF4fg-00201-00041833-00042042 about AI or about IOT about any of these
YLnCooNF4fg-00202-00042043-00042207 things think about the business problem
YLnCooNF4fg-00203-00042208-00042348 think about the business plan that
YLnCooNF4fg-00204-00042349-00042528 you're experiencing and then let's
YLnCooNF4fg-00205-00042529-00042660 figure out a way to leverage technology
YLnCooNF4fg-00206-00042661-00042888 to solve that problem when you have the
YLnCooNF4fg-00207-00042889-00043095 business plan in mind whether that's you
YLnCooNF4fg-00208-00043096-00043317 know an inflated cost pace or whether
YLnCooNF4fg-00209-00043318-00043437 you're trying to drive incremental
YLnCooNF4fg-00210-00043438-00043542 revenue trying to lose it you've
YLnCooNF4fg-00211-00043543-00043746 launched a new product whatever it is
YLnCooNF4fg-00212-00043747-00043920 then it's much easier to come up with a
YLnCooNF4fg-00213-00043921-00044073 tangible benefit that you're trying to
YLnCooNF4fg-00214-00044074-00044283 achieve and specific metrics and that's
YLnCooNF4fg-00215-00044284-00044466 what ifs is focused on so you know on
YLnCooNF4fg-00216-00044467-00044616 the on the did you know slides before
YLnCooNF4fg-00217-00044617-00044769 the keynotes started this morning we
YLnCooNF4fg-00218-00044770-00045024 spoke about the incredible tangible
YLnCooNF4fg-00219-00045025-00045182 benefits that our clients have
YLnCooNF4fg-00220-00045183-00045423 recognized in terms of their
YLnCooNF4fg-00221-00045424-00045561 improvements in profitability their
YLnCooNF4fg-00222-00045562-00045756 improvements in revenue and these are
YLnCooNF4fg-00223-00045757-00045915 specific metrics and we tracked them
YLnCooNF4fg-00224-00045916-00046083 because we're engaged with customers
YLnCooNF4fg-00225-00046084-00046320 focused on that outcome so you know I
YLnCooNF4fg-00226-00046321-00046464 think from my perspective forget about
YLnCooNF4fg-00227-00046465-00046656 the buzzwords really focus on what the
YLnCooNF4fg-00228-00046657-00046767 business plan is that you trying to
YLnCooNF4fg-00229-00046768-00046992 solve and then leverage technology to
YLnCooNF4fg-00230-00046993-00047097 solve that problem
YLnCooNF4fg-00231-00047098-00047262 and measure whether you've managed to
YLnCooNF4fg-00232-00047263-00047370 solve the problem and that's how they
YLnCooNF4fg-00233-00047371-00047778 should focus and very often today in a
YLnCooNF4fg-00234-00047779-00047955 disproportionate number of cases that's
YLnCooNF4fg-00235-00047956-00048213 about somehow getting closer to the end
YLnCooNF4fg-00236-00048214-00048408 user customer understanding what they're
YLnCooNF4fg-00237-00048409-00048593 looking for how they want to transact
YLnCooNF4fg-00238-00048594-00048882 and we see that in every industry I'm
YLnCooNF4fg-00239-00048883-00049005 just curious from a historical
YLnCooNF4fg-00240-00049006-00049179 perspective you've been an ERP for a
YLnCooNF4fg-00241-00049180-00049314 long long time and I remember when kind
YLnCooNF4fg-00242-00049315-00049548 of the first big ERP wave hit I don't
YLnCooNF4fg-00243-00049549-00049740 know 30 years ago 40 years ago you know
YLnCooNF4fg-00244-00049741-00049941 better than I right there was this huge
YLnCooNF4fg-00245-00049942-00050193 leap in in productivity and efficiency
YLnCooNF4fg-00246-00050194-00050538 are you amazed still today that there
YLnCooNF4fg-00247-00050539-00050787 are these giant opportunities for
YLnCooNF4fg-00248-00050788-00051039 efficiency improvements it just staggers
YLnCooNF4fg-00249-00051040-00051246 my mind that there's still so many big
YLnCooNF4fg-00250-00051247-00051450 opportunities to squeeze so much more
YLnCooNF4fg-00251-00051451-00051657 value out of processes and assets I
YLnCooNF4fg-00252-00051658-00051876 think the reality is that technology
YLnCooNF4fg-00253-00051877-00052122 while it is the enabler it's also very
YLnCooNF4fg-00254-00052123-00052398 often the inhibitor so you know what we
YLnCooNF4fg-00255-00052399-00052592 see is we see as these new technologies
YLnCooNF4fg-00256-00052594-00052878 come on board that we're able to unlock
YLnCooNF4fg-00257-00052879-00053085 new capabilities that the technology
YLnCooNF4fg-00258-00053086-00053308 just simply didn't enable before
YLnCooNF4fg-00259-00053309-00053572 we have a great customer in 2c mix who
YLnCooNF4fg-00260-00053573-00053911 are in the pest control market and the
YLnCooNF4fg-00261-00053912-00054070 way pest control companies at ICI
YLnCooNF4fg-00262-00054071-00054241 McSorley example is is that they would
YLnCooNF4fg-00263-00054241-00054492 put rodent traps out and then there'd
YLnCooNF4fg-00264-00054494-00054658 after sell they send Field Service
YLnCooNF4fg-00265-00054659-00054816 agents around to go check whether the
YLnCooNF4fg-00266-00054817-00055029 traps had been activated and now they've
YLnCooNF4fg-00267-00055030-00055258 put sensors in the tracks traps the
YLnCooNF4fg-00268-00055259-00055378 traps report back when they've been
YLnCooNF4fg-00269-00055379-00055546 triggered and they only send Field
YLnCooNF4fg-00270-00055547-00055720 Service agents out to go and check
YLnCooNF4fg-00271-00055721-00055912 when attract a trap has been triggered
YLnCooNF4fg-00272-00055913-00056104 clearly that's the level of efficiency
YLnCooNF4fg-00273-00056104-00056335 when three sensors and three the IOT
YLnCooNF4fg-00274-00056336-00056494 connectors that we have today simply
YLnCooNF4fg-00275-00056495-00056698 were impossible so it's really about the
YLnCooNF4fg-00276-00056699-00056902 way in which innovation is in technology
YLnCooNF4fg-00277-00056903-00057097 is enabling us to do things that simply
YLnCooNF4fg-00278-00057098-00057304 weren't possible before so now it's it's
YLnCooNF4fg-00279-00057304-00057472 it's it's it's you know you can
YLnCooNF4fg-00280-00057473-00057625 understand why happens yeah and then the
YLnCooNF4fg-00281-00057626-00057733 other piece that you talked about there
YLnCooNF4fg-00282-00057734-00057979 is really kind of this API economy with
YLnCooNF4fg-00283-00057979-00058144 you know connecting two very disparate
YLnCooNF4fg-00284-00058145-00058479 databases so that's a big piece then the
YLnCooNF4fg-00285-00058480-00058654 other pieces were surrounded here is is
YLnCooNF4fg-00286-00058654-00058870 the ecosystem I was you can speak a
YLnCooNF4fg-00287-00058871-00059098 little to you know how the ecosystem
YLnCooNF4fg-00288-00059099-00059355 place and helping you deliver value to
YLnCooNF4fg-00289-00059357-00059563 your customers so I face as I've said
YLnCooNF4fg-00290-00059564-00059803 before have always had an approach which
YLnCooNF4fg-00291-00059804-00060030 is that we want to own the value that
YLnCooNF4fg-00292-00060032-00060184 the outcome for the customer the the
YLnCooNF4fg-00293-00060185-00060429 value delivery the value assurance and I
YLnCooNF4fg-00294-00060430-00060589 think now what we're looking at is how
YLnCooNF4fg-00295-00060590-00060808 do we leverage the ecosystem to do a bit
YLnCooNF4fg-00296-00060809-00061005 more of the work so that we can make
YLnCooNF4fg-00297-00061007-00061201 sure that we can scale because as we win
YLnCooNF4fg-00298-00061202-00061360 bigger and bigger customers with global
YLnCooNF4fg-00299-00061361-00061552 footprints doing bigger rollouts they're
YLnCooNF4fg-00300-00061553-00061687 wanting to engage with partners who
YLnCooNF4fg-00301-00061688-00061846 perhaps have a bit more experience from
YLnCooNF4fg-00302-00061847-00061992 an industry perspective or from
YLnCooNF4fg-00303-00061994-00062229 horizontal functional perspective so you
YLnCooNF4fg-00304-00062230-00062355 know as we engage with partners like
YLnCooNF4fg-00305-00062357-00062647 Accenture or like PwC or other partners
YLnCooNF4fg-00306-00062648-00062824 like that it really gives us the ability
YLnCooNF4fg-00307-00062825-00063016 to scale the business to a greater
YLnCooNF4fg-00308-00063016-00063223 extent so the ecosystem are critical for
YLnCooNF4fg-00309-00063224-00063520 us in doing that but for us we can't
YLnCooNF4fg-00310-00063521-00063739 compromise on the quality it is always
YLnCooNF4fg-00311-00063740-00063949 quality first it's always a case of
YLnCooNF4fg-00312-00063950-00064129 making sure that our customers will
YLnCooNF4fg-00313-00064129-00064351 still realize the benefits while we give
YLnCooNF4fg-00314-00064352-00064530 them some more options on how they can
YLnCooNF4fg-00315-00064532-00064795 deploy so the theme of this conference
YLnCooNF4fg-00316-00064796-00065008 is connect to what's next so so we want
YLnCooNF4fg-00317-00065009-00065215 to know what is next for ifs
YLnCooNF4fg-00318-00065216-00065354 particularly as
YLnCooNF4fg-00319-00065354-00065561 you as you were talking about doing your
YLnCooNF4fg-00320-00065562-00065744 due diligence and it has these great
YLnCooNF4fg-00321-00065745-00065978 metrics kind of is best kept secret
YLnCooNF4fg-00322-00065979-00066232 really it is an incredibly well kept
YLnCooNF4fg-00323-00066233-00066347 secret
YLnCooNF4fg-00324-00066348-00066688 no guy I think you know from my personal
YLnCooNF4fg-00325-00066689-00066959 planning perspective the CEO we have
YLnCooNF4fg-00326-00066960-00067130 some work to do around standardizing our
YLnCooNF4fg-00327-00067131-00067286 operating model at the moment we're a
YLnCooNF4fg-00328-00067287-00067432 fairly fragmented business we have eight
YLnCooNF4fg-00329-00067433-00067580 regions and those eight regions don't
YLnCooNF4fg-00330-00067581-00067754 all run in the same way so we have some
YLnCooNF4fg-00331-00067755-00067919 internal homework to do and we'll get
YLnCooNF4fg-00332-00067920-00068131 through that pretty quickly after that
YLnCooNF4fg-00333-00068132-00068326 it's really about leveraging the global
YLnCooNF4fg-00334-00068327-00068537 partnerships that we have you know
YLnCooNF4fg-00335-00068538-00068654 Microsoft we're here as an example
YLnCooNF4fg-00336-00068655-00068837 extends right here as an example as
YLnCooNF4fg-00337-00068838-00069113 platinum sponsors and and leveraging
YLnCooNF4fg-00338-00069114-00069317 those partners to to get better known in
YLnCooNF4fg-00339-00069318-00069416 the market and those are some of the
YLnCooNF4fg-00340-00069417-00069641 discussions that we've kicked off and I
YLnCooNF4fg-00341-00069642-00069854 think there's lots of ways for us to to
YLnCooNF4fg-00342-00069855-00070138 try and leverage the the you know the
YLnCooNF4fg-00343-00070139-00070424 secret to you know try and kind of open
YLnCooNF4fg-00344-00070425-00070586 that open the box a little and show
YLnCooNF4fg-00345-00070587-00070763 people the power of what we've got but I
YLnCooNF4fg-00346-00070764-00070871 think we're gonna you know we're a
YLnCooNF4fg-00347-00070872-00071009 relatively small business loan and we're
YLnCooNF4fg-00348-00071010-00071096 gonna have to leverage those
YLnCooNF4fg-00349-00071097-00071399 partnerships as a springboard to get to
YLnCooNF4fg-00350-00071400-00071609 more people and this is your first u.s.
YLnCooNF4fg-00351-00071610-00071762 world conference right you guys have had
YLnCooNF4fg-00352-00071763-00072019 other conferences in North America but
YLnCooNF4fg-00353-00072020-00072406 not that one before I think there's I
YLnCooNF4fg-00354-00072407-00072554 don't know I think that was more kind of
YLnCooNF4fg-00355-00072555-00072743 a North American one yeah maybe or
YLnCooNF4fg-00356-00072744-00072938 Americas then in the world conference
YLnCooNF4fg-00357-00072939-00073211 what I'm saying is that when we nearly
YLnCooNF4fg-00358-00073212-00073391 twice as big this year at the world
YLnCooNF4fg-00359-00073392-00073631 conferences we were at the last one and
YLnCooNF4fg-00360-00073632-00073772 I anticipate the next one will be twice
YLnCooNF4fg-00361-00073773-00074015 to speak again so you know we're seeing
YLnCooNF4fg-00362-00074016-00074159 phenomenal growth we're seeing strong
YLnCooNF4fg-00363-00074160-00074303 growth in there in our revenues you
YLnCooNF4fg-00364-00074304-00074522 start strong both in our headcount and
YLnCooNF4fg-00365-00074523-00074654 we're seeing strong growth in the number
YLnCooNF4fg-00366-00074655-00074774 of people who are interested in our
YLnCooNF4fg-00367-00074775-00074996 technology so you know things are good
YLnCooNF4fg-00368-00074997-00075230 great well Darren thanks so much for
YLnCooNF4fg-00369-00075231-00075338 coming on the cube we've had a great
YLnCooNF4fg-00370-00075339-00075593 conversation thank you thanks thank you
YLnCooNF4fg-00371-00075594-00075763 I'm Rebecca night for Jeff Rick we will
YLnCooNF4fg-00372-00075764-00076057 have more from IFS World Conference 2018
YLnCooNF4fg-00373-00076058-00076369 in just a little bit
YL-RA_Mgl6E-00000-00000069-00000967 [Music]
YL-RA_Mgl6E-00001-00000968-00002035 [Music]
YLFPSv5MSjc-00000-00000050-00000455 riccardo giacconi born october 6 1931 is
YLFPSv5MSjc-00001-00000456-00000670 an Italian American Nobel prize-winning
YLFPSv5MSjc-00002-00000671-00000890 astrophysicist who laid the foundations
YLFPSv5MSjc-00003-00000891-00001162 of x-ray astronomy he is currently a
YLFPSv5MSjc-00004-00001163-00001294 professor at the Johns Hopkins
YLFPSv5MSjc-00005-00001295-00001687 University
YLFPSv5MSjc-00006-00001688-00002209 topic biography
YLFPSv5MSjc-00007-00002210-00002521 born in Genoa Italy joconi received his
YLFPSv5MSjc-00008-00002522-00002701 Lauria from the University of Milan
YLFPSv5MSjc-00009-00002702-00002890 before moving to the US to pursue a
YLFPSv5MSjc-00010-00002891-00003277 career in astrophysics research in 1956
YLFPSv5MSjc-00011-00003278-00003481 his Fulbright fellowship led him to go
YLFPSv5MSjc-00012-00003482-00003658 to the United States to collaborate with
YLFPSv5MSjc-00013-00003659-00003931 physics professor RW Thompson at Indiana
YLFPSv5MSjc-00014-00003932-00004270 University since cosmic x-ray radiation
YLFPSv5MSjc-00015-00004271-00004452 is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere
YLFPSv5MSjc-00016-00004453-00004690 space-based telescopes are needed for
YLFPSv5MSjc-00017-00004691-00004986 x-ray astronomy applying himself to this
YLFPSv5MSjc-00018-00004987-00005050 problem
YLFPSv5MSjc-00019-00005051-00005236 Shakuni worked on the instrumentation
YLFPSv5MSjc-00020-00005237-00005368 for x-ray astronomy
YLFPSv5MSjc-00021-00005369-00005550 from rocket born detectors in the late
YLFPSv5MSjc-00022-00005551-00005893 1950s and early 1960s to a guru
YLFPSv5MSjc-00023-00005894-00006093 the first orbiting x-ray astronomy
YLFPSv5MSjc-00024-00006094-00006418 satellite in the 1970s joconis
YLFPSv5MSjc-00025-00006419-00006709 pioneering research continued in 1978
YLFPSv5MSjc-00026-00006709-00006928 with the einstein observatory the first
YLFPSv5MSjc-00027-00006929-00007173 fully imaging x-ray telescope put into
YLFPSv5MSjc-00028-00007175-00007350 space and later with the Chandra x-ray
YLFPSv5MSjc-00029-00007351-00007627 Observatory which was launched in 1999
YLFPSv5MSjc-00030-00007628-00007956 and is still in operation joconi also
YLFPSv5MSjc-00031-00007958-00008164 applied his expertise to other fields of
YLFPSv5MSjc-00032-00008165-00008389 astronomy becoming the first director of
YLFPSv5MSjc-00033-00008390-00008542 the Space Telescope Science Institute
YLFPSv5MSjc-00034-00008543-00008776 the science operations center for the
YLFPSv5MSjc-00035-00008777-00009076 Hubble Space Telescope joconi was
YLFPSv5MSjc-00036-00009077-00009267 awarded a share of the Nobel Prize in
YLFPSv5MSjc-00037-00009268-00009516 Physics in 2002 for pioneering
YLFPSv5MSjc-00038-00009517-00009781 contributions to astrophysics which have
YLFPSv5MSjc-00039-00009782-00010006 led to the discovery of cosmic x-ray
YLFPSv5MSjc-00040-00010007-00010371 sources the other shares of the prize in
YLFPSv5MSjc-00041-00010372-00010549 that year were awarded to Masatoshi
YLFPSv5MSjc-00042-00010550-00010924 Koshiba and Raymond Davis jr. joconi has
YLFPSv5MSjc-00043-00010925-00011101 held the positions of professor of
YLFPSv5MSjc-00044-00011102-00011470 physics and astronomy 1982 to 1997 and
YLFPSv5MSjc-00045-00011471-00011752 research professor since 1998 at Johns
YLFPSv5MSjc-00046-00011753-00011998 Hopkins University and is now University
YLFPSv5MSjc-00047-00011999-00012277 professor he also held the position of
YLFPSv5MSjc-00048-00012278-00012451 director-general of the european
YLFPSv5MSjc-00049-00012452-00012963 southern observatory ESO 1993 to 1999 he
YLFPSv5MSjc-00050-00012964-00013174 is currently principal investigator for
YLFPSv5MSjc-00051-00013175-00013369 the Chandra Deep Field south project
YLFPSv5MSjc-00052-00013369-00013913 with NASA's Chandra x-ray Observatory
YLFPSv5MSjc-00053-00013913-00014443 topic honors and awards
YLFPSv5MSjc-00054-00014444-00014907 Helen B Warner Prize for astronomy 1966
YLFPSv5MSjc-00055-00014908-00015372 Bruce metal 1981 Henry Morris Russell
YLFPSv5MSjc-00056-00015374-00015852 lectureship 1981 Heineman prize 1981
YLFPSv5MSjc-00057-00015853-00016069 gold medal of the Royal Astronomical
YLFPSv5MSjc-00058-00016069-00016680 Society 1982 Wolf Prize in Physics 1987
YLFPSv5MSjc-00059-00016681-00017125 Nobel Prize in Physics 2002 National
YLFPSv5MSjc-00060-00017126-00017665 Medal of Science 2003 asteroid 3371
YLFPSv5MSjc-00061-00017666-00018030 Shakuni
YLFPSv5MSjc-00062-00018031-00018434 topic references
YLFPSv5MSjc-00063-00018435-00018599 you
YLFPSv5MSjc-00064-00018600-00018806 you
YO8IsnLI-_c-00000-00000120-00002209 [Music]
YO8IsnLI-_c-00001-00002210-00002361 thank you
YO8IsnLI-_c-00002-00002362-00004897 [Music]
YO8IsnLI-_c-00003-00004898-00005076 thank you
YO8IsnLI-_c-00005-00008215-00008483 thank you
YO8IsnLI-_c-00006-00008484-00008884 foreign
YO8IsnLI-_c-00008-00016387-00016959 thank you
YO8IsnLI-_c-00009-00016960-00018265 [Music]
YO8IsnLI-_c-00010-00018266-00018424 thank you
YO8IsnLI-_c-00012-00021776-00021898 thank you
YO8IsnLI-_c-00014-00028213-00028574 thank you foreign
YO8IsnLI-_c-00015-00028575-00029968 [Music]
YO8IsnLI-_c-00016-00029969-00030337 foreign
YO8IsnLI-_c-00017-00030338-00031857 [Music]
YOT0b-BW-mg-00000-00000035-00000407 howdy howdy hey okay I got a confession
YOT0b-BW-mg-00001-00000408-00000773 to make um but first let me tell you a
YOT0b-BW-mg-00002-00000774-00001133 story about a man named Jed
YOT0b-BW-mg-00003-00001134-00001466 just kidding over
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00000-00000088-00000262 putting the tinny in this weekend going
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00001-00000263-00000415 fishing or camping
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00002-00000416-00000615 stay safe remember to be croque-wise in
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00003-00000616-00000782 croc country
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00004-00000783-00000975 obey crocodile warning signs they are
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00005-00000976-00001143 there for your safety and protection
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00006-00001144-00001262 [Music]
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00007-00001263-00001423 always check that previous campers
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00008-00001424-00001574 haven't left scraps behind before
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00009-00001575-00001782 pitching your tent
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00010-00001784-00001951 camp at least two metres above the high
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00011-00001952-00002134 water mark and at least 50 metres from
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00012-00002135-00002287 the water's edge
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00013-00002288-00002495 never prepare food wash dishes or fillet
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00014-00002496-00002671 fish near the water's edge or nearby
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00015-00002672-00002831 riverbank
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00016-00002832-00003031 dispose of food scraps fish off and
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00017-00003032-00003286 other wastes away from your campsite
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00018-00003288-00003519 and never leave food scraps fish frames
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00019-00003520-00003806 or bait at your campsite or boat ramp
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00020-00003807-00003975 always stay five meters back from the
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00021-00003976-00004143 water's edge and never paddle or swim in
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00022-00004144-00004415 croc country remember crocs live in both
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00023-00004416-00004686 freshwater and saltwater
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00024-00004687-00004863 seeing a crock in the wild is an amazing
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00025-00004864-00005054 experience but remember stay safe be
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00026-00005055-00005457 croquis in croc country
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00027-00005458-00006254 [Music]
YTsAQq_n4Hc-00028-00006255-00006464 you
YTVMK_t5b6y-00000-00000031-00000914 176 176 176 176
YWtlfiW01ao-00000-00001872-00003727 so
YWtlfiW01ao-00003-00031608-00033583 so
YWtlfiW01ao-00004-00033584-00034846 do
YWtlfiW01ao-00005-00034847-00035056 you
YZaTB_NnNII-00000-00000045-00000332 in a religious context sin is an act of
YZaTB_NnNII-00001-00000333-00000538 transgression against divine or natural
YZaTB_NnNII-00002-00000539-00000794 law sin can also be viewed as any
YZaTB_NnNII-00003-00000795-00000977 thought or action that endanger x' the
YZaTB_NnNII-00004-00000977-00001195 ideal relationship between an individual
YZaTB_NnNII-00005-00001196-00001385 and god or is any diversion from the
YZaTB_NnNII-00006-00001386-00001582 perceived ideal order for human living
YZaTB_NnNII-00007-00001583-00001904 in jainism sin refers to anything that
YZaTB_NnNII-00008-00001905-00002111 harms the possibility of the Jiva being
YZaTB_NnNII-00009-00002112-00002386 to attain moksha supreme emancipation in
YZaTB_NnNII-00010-00002387-00002657 Islamic ethics Muslims see sin as
YZaTB_NnNII-00011-00002658-00002846 anything that goes against the commands
YZaTB_NnNII-00012-00002847-00003128 of Allah God Judaism regards the
YZaTB_NnNII-00013-00003129-00003368 violation of any of the 613 commandments
YZaTB_NnNII-00014-00003369-00003814 as a sin
YZaTB_NnNII-00015-00003815-00004288 topic etymology
YZaTB_NnNII-00016-00004289-00004616 the word derives from Old English sin n
YZaTB_NnNII-00017-00004617-00004943 for original asterisk sun-ja the stem
YZaTB_NnNII-00018-00004944-00005165 may be related to that of Latin sons
YZaTB_NnNII-00019-00005166-00005510 Sunday is guilty in Old English there
YZaTB_NnNII-00020-00005511-00005720 are examples of the original general
YZaTB_NnNII-00021-00005721-00006136 sense offense wrongdoing misdeed the
YZaTB_NnNII-00022-00006137-00006428 English biblical terms translated as sin
YZaTB_NnNII-00023-00006429-00006784 or sin from the biblical Greek and
YZaTB_NnNII-00024-00006786-00006992 Jewish terms sometimes originate from
YZaTB_NnNII-00025-00006993-00007193 words in the latter languages denoting
YZaTB_NnNII-00026-00007194-00007378 the actor state of missing the mark the
YZaTB_NnNII-00027-00007379-00007568 original sense of New Testament Greek
YZaTB_NnNII-00028-00007569-00007945 hamartia hamartia sin is failure being
YZaTB_NnNII-00029-00007947-00008081 an error missing the mark
YZaTB_NnNII-00030-00008081-00008306 especially in spear-throwing hebrew ha
YZaTB_NnNII-00031-00008307-00008591 de sin originates in archery and
YZaTB_NnNII-00032-00008592-00008879 literally refers to missing the gold at
YZaTB_NnNII-00033-00008880-00009068 the center of a target but hitting the
YZaTB_NnNII-00034-00009069-00009404 target ie error to sin has been defined
YZaTB_NnNII-00035-00009405-00009635 from a Greek concordance as to miss the
YZaTB_NnNII-00036-00009636-00009834 mark
YZaTB_NnNII-00037-00009835-00010013 you
YZaTB_NnNII-00038-00010014-00010526 topic religions
YZaTB_NnNII-00039-00010527-00011003 topic bhai
YZaTB_NnNII-00040-00011004-00011204 in the Baha'i faith humans are
YZaTB_NnNII-00041-00011205-00011390 considered naturally good perfect
YZaTB_NnNII-00042-00011391-00011672 fundamentally spiritual beings human
YZaTB_NnNII-00043-00011673-00011852 beings were created because of God's
YZaTB_NnNII-00044-00011853-00012089 immeasurable love however the bahá'í
YZaTB_NnNII-00045-00012090-00012278 teachings compared the human heart to a
YZaTB_NnNII-00046-00012279-00012464 mirror which if turned away from the
YZaTB_NnNII-00047-00012465-00012701 light of the Sun ie God is incapable of
YZaTB_NnNII-00048-00012702-00013091 receiving God's love
YZaTB_NnNII-00049-00013091-00013568 topic Buddhism
YZaTB_NnNII-00050-00013569-00013796 Buddhism believes in the principle of
YZaTB_NnNII-00051-00013797-00013979 karma whereby suffering is the
YZaTB_NnNII-00052-00013980-00014165 inevitable consequence of greed anger
YZaTB_NnNII-00053-00014166-00014404 and delusion known as the three poisons
YZaTB_NnNII-00054-00014405-00014647 while there is no direct Buddhist
YZaTB_NnNII-00055-00014649-00014858 equivalent of the Abrahamic concept of
YZaTB_NnNII-00056-00014859-00015088 sin wrongdoing is recognized in Buddhism
YZaTB_NnNII-00057-00015090-00015329 the concept of Buddhist ethics is
YZaTB_NnNII-00058-00015330-00015509 consequentialist in nature and is not
YZaTB_NnNII-00059-00015510-00015872 based upon duty towards any deity karma
YZaTB_NnNII-00060-00015872-00016079 means action and in Buddhist context
YZaTB_NnNII-00061-00016080-00016307 motivation is the most important aspect
YZaTB_NnNII-00062-00016308-00016550 of an action whether karma done with
YZaTB_NnNII-00063-00016551-00016775 mind body and/or speech is called good
YZaTB_NnNII-00064-00016776-00016994 or bad depends on whether it would bring
YZaTB_NnNII-00065-00016995-00017192 Pleasant or unpleasant results to the
YZaTB_NnNII-00066-00017193-00017468 person who does the action one needs to
YZaTB_NnNII-00067-00017469-00017678 purify negative Karma for satipatthana
YZaTB_NnNII-00068-00017679-00017891 is to free oneself from obstacles to
YZaTB_NnNII-00069-00017892-00018062 liberation from the vicious circle of
YZaTB_NnNII-00070-00018063-00018332 rebirth the purification reduces
YZaTB_NnNII-00071-00018333-00018494 suffering and in the end one reaches
YZaTB_NnNII-00072-00018495-00018713 Nirvana the ultimate purification by
YZaTB_NnNII-00073-00018714-00018955 realizing selflessness or emptiness an
YZaTB_NnNII-00074-00018956-00019178 enlightened being is free of all the
YZaTB_NnNII-00075-00019179-00019352 suffering and Karma's and will not be
YZaTB_NnNII-00076-00019353-00019827 automatically born again
YZaTB_NnNII-00077-00019828-00020340 topic Christianity
YZaTB_NnNII-00078-00020341-00020568 in the Old Testament some sins were
YZaTB_NnNII-00079-00020569-00020778 punishable by death in different forms
YZaTB_NnNII-00080-00020779-00020955 while most sins are forgiven by burnt
YZaTB_NnNII-00081-00020956-00021222 offerings Christians consider the Old
YZaTB_NnNII-00082-00021223-00021420 Covenant to be fulfilled by the gospel
YZaTB_NnNII-00083-00021421-00021708 in the New Testament the forgiveness of
YZaTB_NnNII-00084-00021709-00021870 sin is effected through faith and
YZaTB_NnNII-00085-00021871-00022209 repentance mark chapter 1 verse 15 sin
YZaTB_NnNII-00086-00022210-00022401 is forgiven when the sinner acknowledges
YZaTB_NnNII-00087-00022402-00022623 confesses and repents for their sin as a
YZaTB_NnNII-00088-00022624-00022821 part of believing in Jesus Christ
YZaTB_NnNII-00089-00022822-00023067 the sinner is expected to confess his
YZaTB_NnNII-00090-00023068-00023232 sins to God as a part of an ongoing
YZaTB_NnNII-00091-00023233-00023472 relationship which also includes giving
YZaTB_NnNII-00092-00023473-00023739 thanks to God the sinful person has
YZaTB_NnNII-00093-00023740-00023907 never before been in a favorable
YZaTB_NnNII-00094-00023908-00024195 relationship with God when as a part of
YZaTB_NnNII-00095-00024196-00024405 the process of salvation a person is
YZaTB_NnNII-00096-00024406-00024597 forgiven they enter into a union with
YZaTB_NnNII-00097-00024598-00024888 God which abides forever in the Epistle
YZaTB_NnNII-00098-00024889-00025167 to the Romans chapter 6 verse 23 it has
YZaTB_NnNII-00099-00025168-00025403 mentioned that the wages of sin is death
YZaTB_NnNII-00100-00025404-00025692 which is commonly interpreted as if one
YZaTB_NnNII-00101-00025693-00025895 repents for his sins such person will
YZaTB_NnNII-00102-00025897-00026112 inherit salvation in Jewish Christianity
YZaTB_NnNII-00103-00026113-00026319 sin is believed to alienate the sinner
YZaTB_NnNII-00104-00026320-00026523 from God even though he has extreme love
YZaTB_NnNII-00105-00026524-00026772 for mankind it has damaged and
YZaTB_NnNII-00106-00026773-00026964 completely severed the relationship of
YZaTB_NnNII-00107-00026964-00027237 humanity to God that relationship can
YZaTB_NnNII-00108-00027238-00027432 only be restored through acceptance of
YZaTB_NnNII-00109-00027433-00027597 Jesus Christ and his death on the cross
YZaTB_NnNII-00110-00027598-00027849 as a satisfactory sacrifice for the sins
YZaTB_NnNII-00111-00027850-00028131 of humanity humanity was destined for
YZaTB_NnNII-00112-00028132-00028356 life with God when Adam disobeyed God
YZaTB_NnNII-00113-00028357-00028644 the Bible in John chapter 3 verse 16
YZaTB_NnNII-00114-00028645-00028929 says for God so loved the world as to
YZaTB_NnNII-00115-00028930-00029130 give his only begotten Son that
YZaTB_NnNII-00116-00029131-00029343 whosoever believeth in him may not
YZaTB_NnNII-00117-00029344-00029702 perish but may have life everlasting
YZaTB_NnNII-00118-00029702-00029977 in Eastern Christianity sin is viewed in
YZaTB_NnNII-00119-00029979-00030164 terms of its effects on relationships
YZaTB_NnNII-00120-00030164-00030374 both among people and likewise between
YZaTB_NnNII-00121-00030375-00030638 people and God also as in Jewish
YZaTB_NnNII-00122-00030639-00030872 Christianity sin is likewise seen as the
YZaTB_NnNII-00123-00030873-00031070 refusal to follow God's plan and the
YZaTB_NnNII-00124-00031070-00031379 desire to be like God as stated in
YZaTB_NnNII-00125-00031380-00031625 Genesis chapter 3 verse 5 and thus in
YZaTB_NnNII-00126-00031626-00031829 direct opposition to God's will see the
YZaTB_NnNII-00127-00031830-00032074 account of Adam and Eve in Genesis
YZaTB_NnNII-00128-00032075-00032351 original sin as a Western concept that
YZaTB_NnNII-00129-00032352-00032533 states that sin entered the human world
YZaTB_NnNII-00130-00032535-00032735 through Adam and Eve sin in the Garden
YZaTB_NnNII-00131-00032736-00032933 of Eden and that human beings have since
YZaTB_NnNII-00132-00032934-00033098 lived with the consequences of this
YZaTB_NnNII-00133-00033099-00033287 first sin the serpent who beguiled Eve
YZaTB_NnNII-00134-00033288-00033446 to eat of the fruit was punished by
YZaTB_NnNII-00135-00033447-00033623 having it and it's kind being made to
YZaTB_NnNII-00136-00033624-00033788 crawl on the ground and God set an
YZaTB_NnNII-00137-00033789-00033917 enmity between them and Eve's
YZaTB_NnNII-00138-00033918-00034202 descendants Genesis chapter 3 verses 14
YZaTB_NnNII-00139-00034203-00034493 to 15 Eve was punished by the pains of
YZaTB_NnNII-00140-00034494-00034682 childbirth and the sorrow of bringing
YZaTB_NnNII-00141-00034683-00034850 about life that would eventually aged
YZaTB_NnNII-00142-00034851-00035090 sicken and die Genesis chapter 3 verse
YZaTB_NnNII-00143-00035091-00035390 16 the second part of the curse about
YZaTB_NnNII-00144-00035391-00035582 being subordinate to Adam originates
YZaTB_NnNII-00145-00035583-00035744 from her creation from one of Adam's
YZaTB_NnNII-00146-00035745-00036014 ribs to be his helper Genesis chapter 2
YZaTB_NnNII-00147-00036015-00036323 verses 18 to 25 the curse now clarifies
YZaTB_NnNII-00148-00036324-00036521 that she must now obey her husband and
YZaTB_NnNII-00149-00036522-00036779 desire only him Adam was punished by
YZaTB_NnNII-00150-00036780-00036959 having to work endlessly to feed himself
YZaTB_NnNII-00151-00036960-00037229 and his family the land would bring
YZaTB_NnNII-00152-00037230-00037412 forth both thistles and thorns to be
YZaTB_NnNII-00153-00037413-00037619 cleared in herbs and grain to be planted
YZaTB_NnNII-00154-00037620-00037907 nurtured and harvested the second part
YZaTB_NnNII-00155-00037908-00038102 of the curse about his mortality as from
YZaTB_NnNII-00156-00038103-00038294 his origin as red clay he is from the
YZaTB_NnNII-00157-00038295-00038471 land and he and his descendants would
YZaTB_NnNII-00158-00038472-00038636 return to it when buried after death
YZaTB_NnNII-00159-00038637-00038879 when Adams son Cain slew his brother
YZaTB_NnNII-00160-00038880-00039122 Abel he introduced murder into the world
YZaTB_NnNII-00161-00039123-00039479 Genesis chapter 4 verses 8 to 10 for his
YZaTB_NnNII-00162-00039480-00039641 punishment God banished him as a
YZaTB_NnNII-00163-00039642-00039818 fugitive but first marked him with a
YZaTB_NnNII-00164-00039819-00039980 sign that would protect him and his
YZaTB_NnNII-00165-00039981-00040208 descendants from harm Genesis chapter 4
YZaTB_NnNII-00166-00040209-00040622 verses 11 to 16 one concept of sin deals
YZaTB_NnNII-00167-00040623-00040808 with things that exist on earth but not
YZaTB_NnNII-00168-00040809-00041072 in heaven food for example while a
YZaTB_NnNII-00169-00041073-00041249 necessary good for the health of the
YZaTB_NnNII-00170-00041250-00041435 temporal body is not of eternal
YZaTB_NnNII-00171-00041436-00041621 transcendental living and therefore it's
YZaTB_NnNII-00172-00041622-00041819 excessive savoring is considered a sin
YZaTB_NnNII-00173-00041820-00042140 the unforgivable sin or eternal sin is a
YZaTB_NnNII-00174-00042141-00042449 sin that can never be forgiven Matthew
YZaTB_NnNII-00175-00042450-00042881 chapter 12 verses 32 3230 he that is not
YZaTB_NnNII-00176-00042882-00043087 with me is against me and
YZaTB_NnNII-00177-00043088-00043430 that gathereth not with me scattereth 31
YZaTB_NnNII-00178-00043431-00043682 and therefore I say to you every sin and
YZaTB_NnNII-00179-00043683-00043924 blasphemy shall be forgiven men but the
YZaTB_NnNII-00180-00043925-00044123 blasphemy of the spirit shall not be
YZaTB_NnNII-00181-00044124-00044230 forgiven
YZaTB_NnNII-00182-00044231-00044501 32 and whosoever shall speak a word
YZaTB_NnNII-00183-00044502-00044726 against the Son of Man it shall be
YZaTB_NnNII-00184-00044727-00044920 forgiven him but he that shall speak
YZaTB_NnNII-00185-00044921-00045127 against the Holy Ghost it shall not be
YZaTB_NnNII-00186-00045128-00045376 forgiven him neither in this world nor
YZaTB_NnNII-00187-00045377-00045654 in the world to come
YZaTB_NnNII-00188-00045655-00045852 in Catholic Christianity sins are
YZaTB_NnNII-00189-00045853-00046083 classified into grave sins called mortal
YZaTB_NnNII-00190-00046084-00046296 sins and less serious sins called venial
YZaTB_NnNII-00191-00046297-00046569 sin mortal sins cause one to lose
YZaTB_NnNII-00192-00046570-00046791 salvation unless the sinner repents and
YZaTB_NnNII-00193-00046792-00047025 venial sins require some sort of penance
YZaTB_NnNII-00194-00047026-00047259 either on earth or in purgatory Jesus
YZaTB_NnNII-00195-00047260-00047424 was said to have paid for the complete
YZaTB_NnNII-00196-00047425-00047661 mass of sins past present and to come in
YZaTB_NnNII-00197-00047662-00047943 future even inevitable sin is said to
YZaTB_NnNII-00198-00047944-00048210 have already been cleansed the Lamb of
YZaTB_NnNII-00199-00048211-00048426 God was and as God himself and is
YZaTB_NnNII-00200-00048427-00048671 therefore sinless in the Old Testament
YZaTB_NnNII-00201-00048672-00049002 Leviticus chapter 16 verse 21 states
YZaTB_NnNII-00202-00049003-00049161 that the laying on of hands was the
YZaTB_NnNII-00203-00049162-00049329 action that the high priest Aaron was
YZaTB_NnNII-00204-00049330-00049530 ordered to do yearly by God to take sins
YZaTB_NnNII-00205-00049531-00049737 of Israel's nation onto a spotless young
YZaTB_NnNII-00206-00049738-00050036 lamb
YZaTB_NnNII-00207-00050037-00050523 topic hinduism
YZaTB_NnNII-00208-00050524-00050790 in Hinduism the term sin Papa in
YZaTB_NnNII-00209-00050791-00050964 Sanskrit is often used to describe
YZaTB_NnNII-00210-00050965-00051195 actions that create negative karma by
YZaTB_NnNII-00211-00051196-00051411 violating moral and ethical codes which
YZaTB_NnNII-00212-00051412-00051563 automatically brings negative
YZaTB_NnNII-00213-00051564-00051839 consequences this is somewhat similar to
YZaTB_NnNII-00214-00051840-00052074 Abrahamic sin in the sense that Papa is
YZaTB_NnNII-00215-00052075-00052238 considered a crime against the laws of
YZaTB_NnNII-00216-00052239-00052454 God which is known as one Dharma or
YZaTB_NnNII-00217-00052455-00052716 moral order and to one's own self but
YZaTB_NnNII-00218-00052716-00052919 another term aparadha is used for grave
YZaTB_NnNII-00219-00052920-00053229 offenses the term Papa cannot be taken
YZaTB_NnNII-00220-00053229-00053426 however in literal sense is that of a
YZaTB_NnNII-00221-00053427-00053630 sin this is because there is no
YZaTB_NnNII-00222-00053632-00053811 consensus regarding the nature of
YZaTB_NnNII-00223-00053812-00054141 ultimate reality or God in Hinduism only
YZaTB_NnNII-00224-00054141-00054354 the Vedanta school being unambiguously
YZaTB_NnNII-00225-00054354-00054591 theistic whereas no anthropomorphic God
YZaTB_NnNII-00226-00054591-00054825 exists in the rest five schools namely
YZaTB_NnNII-00227-00054826-00055107 samkhya Naya yoga vaisheshika and purva
YZaTB_NnNII-00228-00055108-00055391 mimamsa the term Papa however in the
YZaTB_NnNII-00229-00055392-00055584 strictest sense refers to actions which
YZaTB_NnNII-00230-00055585-00055779 bring about wrong unfavorable
YZaTB_NnNII-00231-00055779-00055974 consequences not relating to a specific
YZaTB_NnNII-00232-00055975-00056276 divine will in the absolute sense to
YZaTB_NnNII-00233-00056277-00056519 conclude considering a lack of consensus
YZaTB_NnNII-00234-00056520-00056691 regarding the nature of ultimate reality
YZaTB_NnNII-00235-00056691-00056904 and Hinduism it can be considered that
YZaTB_NnNII-00236-00056904-00057155 Papa has lesser insistence on God for it
YZaTB_NnNII-00237-00057157-00057344 be translated as sin and that there is
YZaTB_NnNII-00238-00057345-00057887 no exact equivalent to sin in Hinduism
YZaTB_NnNII-00239-00057888-00058312 topic Islam
YZaTB_NnNII-00240-00058313-00058600 in Islamic ethics Muslims see sin as
YZaTB_NnNII-00241-00058601-00058786 anything that goes against the commands
YZaTB_NnNII-00242-00058787-00058999 of Allah God a breach of the laws and
YZaTB_NnNII-00243-00059000-00059275 norms laid down by religion Islamic
YZaTB_NnNII-00244-00059276-00059527 terms for sin include D H a and B and
YZaTB_NnNII-00245-00059528-00059785 kha a which are synonymous and refer to
YZaTB_NnNII-00246-00059786-00060049 intentional sins ki which means simply a
YZaTB_NnNII-00247-00060050-00060310 sin and ith M which is used for grave
YZaTB_NnNII-00248-00060311-00060722 sins
YZaTB_NnNII-00249-00060723-00061110 Jainism
YZaTB_NnNII-00250-00061111-00061341 in Jainism the word for sin as the
YZaTB_NnNII-00251-00061341-00061575 Sanskrit word Papa pop which is the
YZaTB_NnNII-00252-00061576-00061809 antithesis of Ponyo Ponyo meaning merit
YZaTB_NnNII-00253-00061810-00062124 a Jeeva a being acquires sin based on
YZaTB_NnNII-00254-00062125-00062340 its Karma if it hurts anyone causes
YZaTB_NnNII-00255-00062341-00062504 someone to hurt anyone or commence
YZaTB_NnNII-00256-00062505-00062703 hurting anyone by thought speech or
YZaTB_NnNII-00257-00062704-00062994 action anyone here refers to literally
YZaTB_NnNII-00258-00062995-00063204 any living organism but not limited to
YZaTB_NnNII-00259-00063204-00063311 human beings
YZaTB_NnNII-00260-00063312-00063597 no Jeeva can achieve moksha ultimate
YZaTB_NnNII-00261-00063598-00063771 emancipation without ceasing to
YZaTB_NnNII-00262-00063772-00063938 accumulate karma and shutting off the
YZaTB_NnNII-00263-00063939-00064180 already accumulated Karma entirely a
YZaTB_NnNII-00264-00064182-00064485 Jeeva accumulates Karma if it resorts to
YZaTB_NnNII-00265-00064486-00064754 violence non chastity falsehood stealing
YZaTB_NnNII-00266-00064755-00065037 and possessiveness a Jeeva ceases to
YZaTB_NnNII-00267-00065038-00065244 accumulate karma if he resorts to the
YZaTB_NnNII-00268-00065245-00065436 golden trio of samyak beyond right
YZaTB_NnNII-00269-00065437-00065681 knowledge samyak darshan right site and
YZaTB_NnNII-00270-00065682-00065997 samyak Charitra right character a Jeeva
YZaTB_NnNII-00271-00065998-00066216 begins to shed off the accumulated karma
YZaTB_NnNII-00272-00066217-00066447 by resorting to penance repentance vows
YZaTB_NnNII-00273-00066448-00066678 and by exterminating foes of lust anger
YZaTB_NnNII-00274-00066679-00066930 attachment aversion ignorant sand
YZaTB_NnNII-00275-00066931-00067254 fallacy if a Jeeva does not give up sin
YZaTB_NnNII-00276-00067255-00067475 his karma will keep accumulating and no
YZaTB_NnNII-00277-00067476-00067653 sin can be absolved without getting its
YZaTB_NnNII-00278-00067654-00067901 fruit or repenting for it thus such a
YZaTB_NnNII-00279-00067902-00068100 Jeeva is bound to remain in the worldly
YZaTB_NnNII-00280-00068101-00068328 cycle of constant reincarnation wherein
YZaTB_NnNII-00281-00068329-00068538 it will keep taking rebirth into any of
YZaTB_NnNII-00282-00068539-00068703 the four broad types of living organisms
YZaTB_NnNII-00283-00068704-00068943 depending on the magnitude and nature of
YZaTB_NnNII-00284-00068944-00069240 karma accumulated in previous births the
YZaTB_NnNII-00285-00069241-00069429 four types are deaf beings of heaven
YZaTB_NnNII-00286-00069430-00069684 including deities manusia human neurons
YZaTB_NnNII-00287-00069685-00070005 plants animals insects etc and narky
YZaTB_NnNII-00288-00070006-00070281 beings of hell during this cycle of
YZaTB_NnNII-00289-00070282-00070493 getting born and dying for infinity the
YZaTB_NnNII-00290-00070494-00070653 Jeeva will have to then live the life of
YZaTB_NnNII-00291-00070654-00070826 the organism he has in while living it
YZaTB_NnNII-00292-00070827-00071028 the Jeeva will again perform more karma
YZaTB_NnNII-00293-00071029-00071265 this will again lead to rebirth and
YZaTB_NnNII-00294-00071266-00071499 again performing more karma thus the
YZaTB_NnNII-00295-00071500-00071613 cycle continues
YZaTB_NnNII-00296-00071614-00071862 it is important to note that James
YZaTB_NnNII-00297-00071863-00072044 believed that for complete liberation
YZaTB_NnNII-00298-00072045-00072382 not only the sinful karma but even the
YZaTB_NnNII-00299-00072383-00072675 meritorious karma needs to be shed off
YZaTB_NnNII-00300-00072676-00072926 this means that a Jeeva can truly attain
YZaTB_NnNII-00301-00072927-00073151 moksha only if the soul is completely
YZaTB_NnNII-00302-00073152-00073347 and absolutely pure and devoid of any
YZaTB_NnNII-00303-00073348-00073650 accumulation for instance sins may cause
YZaTB_NnNII-00304-00073651-00073863 the Jeeva to be reborn inter alia in
YZaTB_NnNII-00305-00073864-00074034 hell and merits may cause it to be
YZaTB_NnNII-00306-00074035-00074310 reborn in heaven but heaven like hell is
YZaTB_NnNII-00307-00074311-00074506 a part of worldly cycle of reincarnation
YZaTB_NnNII-00308-00074507-00074692 nation and not Supreme moksha of the
YZaTB_NnNII-00309-00074693-00074986 soul thus if a person hypothetically
YZaTB_NnNII-00310-00074987-00075136 keeps performing only and exclusively
YZaTB_NnNII-00311-00075137-00075403 good deeds in his life he may still not
YZaTB_NnNII-00312-00075404-00075583 attain moksha because he has not yet
YZaTB_NnNII-00313-00075584-00075790 shed off previously accumulated sins
YZaTB_NnNII-00314-00075791-00075963 through repentance and knowledge
YZaTB_NnNII-00315-00075964-00076225 Jayne's believe that only a human Jeeva
YZaTB_NnNII-00316-00076226-00076432 has the capacity in the will to attain
YZaTB_NnNII-00317-00076433-00076696 moksha hence the Jeeva should use this
YZaTB_NnNII-00318-00076697-00076924 extremely rare opportunity of being born
YZaTB_NnNII-00319-00076925-00077068 as a human to walk on the path that
YZaTB_NnNII-00320-00077069-00077353 brings him closer to moksha in fact
YZaTB_NnNII-00321-00077354-00077584 James take the concept of avoiding sense
YZaTB_NnNII-00322-00077585-00077767 of seriously that not only are they
YZaTB_NnNII-00323-00077768-00077974 completely vegetarian but some devout
YZaTB_NnNII-00324-00077975-00078139 James also abstain from eating
YZaTB_NnNII-00325-00078140-00078343 underground grown food like potatoes
YZaTB_NnNII-00326-00078344-00078580 onions etc to avoid killing small
YZaTB_NnNII-00327-00078581-00078886 organisms most of the Jains are also non
YZaTB_NnNII-00328-00078887-00079487 alcoholics indeed before sunset each day
YZaTB_NnNII-00329-00079488-00079750 Pech Judaism
YZaTB_NnNII-00330-00079751-00079900 you
YZaTB_NnNII-00331-00079901-00080195 mainstream Judaism regards the violation
YZaTB_NnNII-00332-00080196-00080438 of any of the 613 commandments of the
YZaTB_NnNII-00333-00080439-00080693 Mosaic law for Jews or the seven Noahide
YZaTB_NnNII-00334-00080694-00081001 laws for Gentiles as a sin Judaism
YZaTB_NnNII-00335-00081002-00081194 teaches that all humans are inclined to
YZaTB_NnNII-00336-00081195-00081379 sin from birth sin has many
YZaTB_NnNII-00337-00081380-00081650 classifications and degrees some sins
YZaTB_NnNII-00338-00081651-00081830 are punishable with death by the court
YZaTB_NnNII-00339-00081831-00082031 others with death by heaven others with
YZaTB_NnNII-00340-00082032-00082193 lashes and others without such
YZaTB_NnNII-00341-00082194-00082382 punishment but no sins with willful
YZaTB_NnNII-00342-00082383-00082559 intent go without consequence
YZaTB_NnNII-00343-00082560-00082778 unhhhh will fulfill a shion's of the
YZaTB_NnNII-00344-00082779-00082976 mitzvot without negligence do not count
YZaTB_NnNII-00345-00082977-00083300 as sins sins by error are considered as
YZaTB_NnNII-00346-00083301-00083537 less severe sins when the temple yet
YZaTB_NnNII-00347-00083538-00083719 stood in Jerusalem people would offer
YZaTB_NnNII-00348-00083720-00083987 sacrifices for their misdeeds the
YZaTB_NnNII-00349-00083988-00084224 atoning aspect of korbanot is carefully
YZaTB_NnNII-00350-00084225-00084485 circumscribed for the most part korbanot
YZaTB_NnNII-00351-00084486-00084832 only expiate such sins by error that is
YZaTB_NnNII-00352-00084833-00085043 sins committed because a person forgot
YZaTB_NnNII-00353-00085044-00085199 or did not know that this thing was a
YZaTB_NnNII-00354-00085200-00085493 sin in some circumstances lack of
YZaTB_NnNII-00355-00085494-00085649 knowledge is considered close to
YZaTB_NnNII-00356-00085650-00085940 deliberate intent no atonement is needed
YZaTB_NnNII-00357-00085941-00086126 for violations committed under duress
YZaTB_NnNII-00358-00086127-00086348 and for the most part korbanot cannot
YZaTB_NnNII-00359-00086349-00086501 atone for a deliberate sin
YZaTB_NnNII-00360-00086502-00086789 in addition korbanot have no expiating
YZaTB_NnNII-00361-00086790-00086960 effect unless the person making the
YZaTB_NnNII-00362-00086961-00087169 offering sincerely repents his or her
YZaTB_NnNII-00363-00087170-00087356 actions before making the offering and
YZaTB_NnNII-00364-00087357-00087544 makes restitution to any person who
YZaTB_NnNII-00365-00087545-00087710 suffered harm through the violation
YZaTB_NnNII-00366-00087711-00087938 Judaism teaches that all willful sin has
YZaTB_NnNII-00367-00087939-00088226 consequences the completely righteous
YZaTB_NnNII-00368-00088227-00088424 suffer for their sins by humiliation
YZaTB_NnNII-00369-00088425-00088643 poverty and suffering that God sends
YZaTB_NnNII-00370-00088644-00088805 them in this world and receive their
YZaTB_NnNII-00371-00088806-00088966 reward in the world to come the
YZaTB_NnNII-00372-00088967-00089216 in-between not completely righteous are
YZaTB_NnNII-00373-00089217-00089429 completely wicked suffer fer and repent
YZaTB_NnNII-00374-00089430-00089582 their sins after death and thereafter
YZaTB_NnNII-00375-00089583-00089867 join the righteous the very evil do not
YZaTB_NnNII-00376-00089868-00090125 repent even at the gates of hell such
YZaTB_NnNII-00377-00090126-00090335 people prosper in this world to receive
YZaTB_NnNII-00378-00090336-00090500 their reward for any good deed that
YZaTB_NnNII-00379-00090501-00090710 cannot be cleansed by and hence cannot
YZaTB_NnNII-00380-00090711-00090788 leave Gehenna
YZaTB_NnNII-00381-00090789-00090950 because they do not or cannot repent
YZaTB_NnNII-00382-00090951-00091223 this world can therefore seem unjust
YZaTB_NnNII-00383-00091224-00091373 where the righteous suffer while the
YZaTB_NnNII-00384-00091374-00091655 wicked prosper many great thinkers have
YZaTB_NnNII-00385-00091656-00092037 contemplated this
YZaTB_NnNII-00386-00092038-00092599 topic Mesopotamian tradition
YZaTB_NnNII-00387-00092600-00092944 in Mesopotamian mythology Adamu or Adamu
YZaTB_NnNII-00388-00092945-00093229 ad mu or adapt ax goes on trial for the
YZaTB_NnNII-00389-00093230-00093571 sin of casting down a divinity
YZaTB_NnNII-00390-00093572-00093790 his crime is breaking the wings of the
YZaTB_NnNII-00391-00093791-00094122 south wind
YZaTB_NnNII-00392-00094123-00094578 topic Shindo
YZaTB_NnNII-00393-00094579-00094873 evil deeds fall into two categories in
YZaTB_NnNII-00394-00094874-00095124 Shinto the matsuzumi the most pernicious
YZaTB_NnNII-00395-00095125-00095487 crimes of all and Canet susumi more
YZaTB_NnNII-00396-00095488-00095834 commonly called misdemeanors
YZaTB_NnNII-00397-00095835-00096014 you
YZaTB_NnNII-00398-00096015-00096534 topic see also
YZaTB_NnNII-00399-00096535-00097100 topic notes and references
YZaTB_NnNII-00400-00097101-00097646 topic bibliography
YZaTB_NnNII-00401-00097647-00097935 Fredrickson Paulo sin the early history
YZaTB_NnNII-00402-00097936-00098178 of an idea Princeton Princeton
YZaTB_NnNII-00403-00098179-00098583 University Press 2012 ISBN 978
YZaTB_NnNII-00404-00098584-00099150 o-69 1 1 2 8 900 grand off PE Chinna
YZaTB_NnNII-00405-00099151-00099516 jara co Ichi EDS 2012 sins and sinners
YZaTB_NnNII-00406-00099517-00099801 perspectives from Asian religions brill
YZaTB_NnNII-00407-00099802-00100415 ISBN nine billion 4 million 229,000 469
YZaTB_NnNII-00408-00100416-00100797 hi David regrets only a theology of
YZaTB_NnNII-00409-00100798-00101205 remorse the Anglican 33 number 4 October
YZaTB_NnNII-00410-00101206-00101772 2004 5 to 6 Lewis CS miserable offenders
YZaTB_NnNII-00411-00101773-00102033 an interpretation of sinfulness and
YZaTB_NnNII-00412-00102034-00102246 prayer-book language about it in series
YZaTB_NnNII-00413-00102247-00102522 the Advent papers Cincinnati Ohio
YZaTB_NnNII-00414-00102523-00103023 forward movement publications 196 P /
YZaTB_NnNII-00415-00103024-00103334 Joseph the concept of sin Edward T Oaks
YZaTB_NnNII-00416-00103335-00103647 SJ translation from German South Bend
YZaTB_NnNII-00417-00103648-00104018 Indiana st. Augustine's press 2001 ISBN
YZaTB_NnNII-00418-00104019-00104700 1:8 903 1 808 6 Schumacher mine off son
YZaTB_NnNII-00419-00104701-00104868 Dan schmutz owned her sons Rhine hide
YZaTB_NnNII-00420-00104869-00105102 studi and zur metaphoric der soon de in
YZaTB_NnNII-00421-00105103-00105306 latina sure une deutscher literature de
YZaTB_NnNII-00422-00105307-00105720 metal altars munich thinked 1996 ISBN
YZaTB_NnNII-00423-00105721-00106020 three seven seven oh five three one two
YZaTB_NnNII-00424-00106021-00106389 seven two
YZaTB_NnNII-00425-00106390-00106984 topic external links
YZaTB_NnNII-00426-00106985-00107433 the different kinds of sins Catholic sin
YZaTB_NnNII-00427-00107434-00107983 Encyclopedia Britannica 11th ed 1911
YbXB1tRRt8k-00000-00001344-00001454 there's a
YbXB1tRRt8k-00001-00001455-00001726 verse in chapter 9 surah tawbah of the
YbXB1tRRt8k-00002-00001727-00001823 quran
YbXB1tRRt8k-00003-00001823-00002047 that says innamal mushrik una najason
YbXB1tRRt8k-00004-00002048-00002134 that
YbXB1tRRt8k-00005-00002135-00002487 the polytheists are nudges
YbXB1tRRt8k-00006-00002488-00002783 and this term has been interpreted as
YbXB1tRRt8k-00007-00002784-00002883 being
YbXB1tRRt8k-00008-00002884-00003254 impure but when we look carefully
YbXB1tRRt8k-00009-00003255-00003551 at the other verses of the quran we look
YbXB1tRRt8k-00010-00003552-00003735 at the context of this particular verse
YbXB1tRRt8k-00011-00003736-00003838 of the quran
YbXB1tRRt8k-00012-00003839-00003999 and we look at the life of the prophet
YbXB1tRRt8k-00013-00004000-00004159 muhammad peace be upon him
YbXB1tRRt8k-00014-00004160-00004359 we find this interpretation that
YbXB1tRRt8k-00015-00004360-00004502 non-muslims are
YbXB1tRRt8k-00016-00004503-00004806 unclean in a physical sense
YbXB1tRRt8k-00017-00004807-00005159 is not attainable if
YbXB1tRRt8k-00018-00005160-00005502 a muslim is najas unclean then why did
YbXB1tRRt8k-00019-00005503-00005638 the prophet
YbXB1tRRt8k-00020-00005639-00005959 allow non-muslims into his mosque why
YbXB1tRRt8k-00021-00005960-00006167 did he allow mushrikun
YbXB1tRRt8k-00022-00006168-00006550 uh pagans or idol worshippers of the
YbXB1tRRt8k-00023-00006551-00006814 from the tribe of vanu thakeef from
YbXB1tRRt8k-00024-00006815-00006998 ta'if why did he allow them
YbXB1tRRt8k-00025-00007000-00007231 into his mosque why did he allow
YbXB1tRRt8k-00026-00007231-00007423 christians of najrana
YbXB1tRRt8k-00027-00007423-00007710 into his mosque in the ninth and tenth
YbXB1tRRt8k-00028-00007711-00007831 year of hijrah
YbXB1tRRt8k-00029-00007831-00008134 respectively the other thing we find
YbXB1tRRt8k-00030-00008136-00008367 is if this verse is to be taken
YbXB1tRRt8k-00031-00008368-00008559 literally that najas means
YbXB1tRRt8k-00032-00008560-00008855 physically impure then why is a muslim
YbXB1tRRt8k-00033-00008856-00009039 allowed to marry
YbXB1tRRt8k-00034-00009040-00009319 for example jews or christians why is a
YbXB1tRRt8k-00035-00009320-00009503 muslim allowed to shake hands
YbXB1tRRt8k-00036-00009504-00009646 and the prophet shook hands with
YbXB1tRRt8k-00037-00009647-00009919 non-muslims when forming alliances with
YbXB1tRRt8k-00038-00009920-00009974 them
YbXB1tRRt8k-00039-00009975-00010351 during his days if this verse
YbXB1tRRt8k-00040-00010352-00010671 is taken literally then it contradicts
YbXB1tRRt8k-00041-00010672-00010814 what we see going on
YbXB1tRRt8k-00042-00010815-00011183 which is when a person who is a mushrik
YbXB1tRRt8k-00043-00011184-00011423 who is not just in a sense of his
YbXB1tRRt8k-00044-00011424-00011551 beliefs
YbXB1tRRt8k-00045-00011552-00011870 that his akida is not pure he has
YbXB1tRRt8k-00046-00011871-00012183 diluted or tainted his understanding of
YbXB1tRRt8k-00047-00012184-00012335 the oneness of god
YbXB1tRRt8k-00048-00012336-00012646 with forms of polytheism
YbXB1tRRt8k-00049-00012647-00012935 if such nudges is what is understood
YbXB1tRRt8k-00050-00012936-00013135 then it is acceptable
YbXB1tRRt8k-00051-00013136-00013366 but if you think a non-muslim is not
YbXB1tRRt8k-00052-00013368-00013655 just in the physical sense
YbXB1tRRt8k-00053-00013656-00013927 then the moment he says his shahada the
YbXB1tRRt8k-00054-00013928-00014135 moment he declares the testimony of
YbXB1tRRt8k-00055-00014136-00014271 faith that he believes
YbXB1tRRt8k-00056-00014272-00014430 in one god and in the prophethood of
YbXB1tRRt8k-00057-00014431-00014583 muhammad peace be upon him
YbXB1tRRt8k-00058-00014584-00014783 then he is instantly a muslim and now he
YbXB1tRRt8k-00059-00014784-00014991 is tahir he is pure
YbXB1tRRt8k-00060-00014991-00015263 what has changed is not the physical
YbXB1tRRt8k-00061-00015263-00015486 state of the non-muslim
YbXB1tRRt8k-00062-00015487-00015758 but his faith and that's why many
YbXB1tRRt8k-00063-00015759-00015919 scholars have concluded
YbXB1tRRt8k-00064-00015919-00016199 this verse is not describing non-muslims
YbXB1tRRt8k-00065-00016200-00016255 as
YbXB1tRRt8k-00066-00016256-00016567 filthy or dirty or impure in the
YbXB1tRRt8k-00067-00016568-00016727 physical sense
YbXB1tRRt8k-00068-00016728-00017030 but only in the concepts they have of
YbXB1tRRt8k-00069-00017031-00017230 god that they have concepts of god that
YbXB1tRRt8k-00070-00017231-00017335 are not pure
YbXB1tRRt8k-00071-00017336-00017575 that they've been tainted with various
YbXB1tRRt8k-00072-00017576-00017719 shades and forms
YbXB1tRRt8k-00073-00017720-00018158 of associating partners with allah
YbXB1tRRt8k-00074-00018159-00018463 all children of adam deserve respect
YbXB1tRRt8k-00075-00018464-00018735 if we look at the context of the verse
YbXB1tRRt8k-00076-00018736-00018886 it is actually the verse that is
YbXB1tRRt8k-00077-00018887-00019086 describing the mushrikun
YbXB1tRRt8k-00078-00019087-00019358 of that usually come for pilgrimage in
YbXB1tRRt8k-00079-00019359-00019430 makkah
YbXB1tRRt8k-00080-00019431-00019743 as mushrikun and saying they are impure
YbXB1tRRt8k-00081-00019744-00019967 and the verse says and they should not
YbXB1tRRt8k-00082-00019968-00020047 come
YbXB1tRRt8k-00083-00020048-00020263 to this mosque that is masjid al-haram
YbXB1tRRt8k-00084-00020264-00020678 the sacred mosque
YbXB1tRRt8k-00085-00020679-00020975 after this year that's the 90 of hijrah
YbXB1tRRt8k-00086-00020976-00021167 this is therefore the verse
YbXB1tRRt8k-00087-00021168-00021478 that prohibited idol worshippers from
YbXB1tRRt8k-00088-00021479-00021671 continuing with their annual
YbXB1tRRt8k-00089-00021672-00021967 idol worshipping pilgrimage to makkah
YbXB1tRRt8k-00090-00021968-00022167 and according to abu hanifa
YbXB1tRRt8k-00091-00022168-00022422 this verse did not stop ahlel kitab from
YbXB1tRRt8k-00092-00022423-00022519 coming
YbXB1tRRt8k-00093-00022520-00022767 it only stopped idol worshippers from
YbXB1tRRt8k-00094-00022768-00022863 carrying on
YbXB1tRRt8k-00095-00022864-00023167 with their pilgrimage there and that is
YbXB1tRRt8k-00096-00023168-00023294 why we find
YbXB1tRRt8k-00097-00023295-00023599 during the caliphate of umar he met
YbXB1tRRt8k-00098-00023600-00023967 with jews he met with a
YbXB1tRRt8k-00099-00023968-00024158 physicians this is after the death of
YbXB1tRRt8k-00100-00024159-00024294 the prophet sallallahu sallam
YbXB1tRRt8k-00101-00024295-00024558 in makkah when he had come from umrah
YbXB1tRRt8k-00102-00024559-00024630 the
YbXB1tRRt8k-00103-00024631-00024847 verse therefore when looked at in its
YbXB1tRRt8k-00104-00024848-00024942 context
YbXB1tRRt8k-00105-00024943-00025199 is describing idol worshipers not even
YbXB1tRRt8k-00106-00025200-00025375 all mushrikun
YbXB1tRRt8k-00107-00025376-00025622 all other people of other faith but
YbXB1tRRt8k-00108-00025623-00025790 particularly mushrikun
YbXB1tRRt8k-00109-00025791-00026062 and it was prohibiting them whose faith
YbXB1tRRt8k-00110-00026063-00026287 has been tainted by idol worship
YbXB1tRRt8k-00111-00026288-00026511 from coming to worship in the sacred
YbXB1tRRt8k-00112-00026512-00026631 mosque it is
YbXB1tRRt8k-00113-00026632-00026902 not taken as ibn kathir mentions in his
YbXB1tRRt8k-00114-00026904-00027055 commentary on this verse
YbXB1tRRt8k-00115-00027056-00027255 it is not taken as prohibiting people
YbXB1tRRt8k-00116-00027256-00027423 from going to any other mosques
YbXB1tRRt8k-00117-00027424-00027751 it's not talking about their being
YbXB1tRRt8k-00118-00027752-00028502 physically impure
YbXB1tRRt8k-00119-00028504-00028712 you
YgeD_nWDzOc-00002-00009207-00009598 do
YgeD_nWDzOc-00005-00021551-00023744 [Music]
YgeD_nWDzOc-00007-00027850-00028433 [Music]
YgeD_nWDzOc-00008-00028435-00030095 [Music]
YgeD_nWDzOc-00010-00036162-00038403 [Music]
YgeD_nWDzOc-00011-00038404-00040423 [Music]
YgeD_nWDzOc-00012-00040424-00040631 you
YgEN-S03gGM-00000-00000011-00000202 you can't connect the dots looking
YgEN-S03gGM-00001-00000202-00000382 forward you can only connect them
YgEN-S03gGM-00002-00000383-00000622 looking backwards so you have to trust
YgEN-S03gGM-00003-00000623-00000808 that the dots will somehow connect in
YgEN-S03gGM-00004-00000809-00001102 your future Steve Jobs you can't connect
YgEN-S03gGM-00005-00001103-00001318 the dots looking forward you can only
YgEN-S03gGM-00006-00001319-00001564 connect them looking backwards so you
YgEN-S03gGM-00007-00001565-00001738 have to trust that the dots will somehow
YgEN-S03gGM-00008-00001739-00002056 connect in your future Steve Jobs you
YgEN-S03gGM-00009-00002057-00002217 can't connect the dots looking forward
YgEN-S03gGM-00010-00002218-00002392 you can only connect them looking
YgEN-S03gGM-00011-00002393-00002650 backwards so you have to trust that the
YgEN-S03gGM-00012-00002651-00002838 dots will somehow connect in your future
YgEN-S03gGM-00013-00002839-00003163 Steve Jobs
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00000-00000000-00000238 hi everyone welcome I'm so glad to see
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00001-00000239-00000607 you all here my name is Caitlin Pena I'm
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00002-00000608-00000941 the director of programs and operations
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00003-00000942-00001286 for the Center for election science just
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00004-00001287-00001481 in case you're here and this is your
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00005-00001482-00001664 first introduction to the Center for
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00006-00001664-00001957 election science we are a nonpartisan
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00007-00001959-00002306 nonprofit and we study and advocate for
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00008-00002307-00002591 better voting methods so the main voting
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00009-00002592-00002758 method that we advocate for is called
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00010-00002759-00002981 approval voting and it allows you to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00011-00002982-00003149 vote for as many candidates as you like
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00012-00003150-00003299 and then they candidate with the most
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00013-00003300-00003703 votes wins in 2018 we helped get a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00014-00003704-00003940 approval voting implemented in Fargo
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00015-00003942-00004118 North Dakota the first city in the u.s.
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00016-00004119-00004336 to use it and now we're working with
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00017-00004337-00004652 folks in st. Louis Missouri to help them
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00018-00004653-00004906 get it implemented there they just got
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00019-00004907-00005168 their initiative on the ballot here a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00020-00005169-00005525 couple weeks ago and Jeremy who I'm
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00021-00005526-00005731 about to introduce from open primaries
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00022-00005732-00005918 his organization is also working with us
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00023-00005919-00006172 there in st. Louis because they're going
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00024-00006173-00006503 to be implementing an open primary so
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00025-00006504-00006689 we'll we'll get into all of that here in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00026-00006690-00006977 a few minutes but that's who I am and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00027-00006978-00007209 here the Center for election sciences
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00028-00007211-00007549 and so now I'd like to introduce Jeramie
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00029-00007550-00007808 Gruber he is the senior vice president
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00030-00007809-00008108 of open primaries which is an
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00031-00008109-00008353 educational and advocacy organization
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00032-00008354-00008630 focused on opening up electoral systems
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00033-00008631-00008896 he's worked on reform efforts across the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00034-00008897-00009074 country including the successful
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00035-00009075-00009287 campaign to adopt open primaries in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00036-00009288-00009724 Colorado in 2016 before that he spent 20
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00037-00009725-00009917 years as a civil rights attorney with
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00038-00009918-00010091 various organizations including the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00039-00010092-00010346 American Civil Liberties Union and he's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00040-00010347-00010585 helped author and past dozens of state
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00041-00010586-00010846 privacy and non-discrimination lost he's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00042-00010847-00011009 testified before Congress federal
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00043-00011010-00011195 agencies and state legislate
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00044-00011196-00011552 state legislatures is regularly featured
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00045-00011553-00011723 in the media and he's the author of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00046-00011724-00011992 multiple books and articles so I'm super
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00047-00011993-00012199 excited that we have Jeremy here with us
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00048-00012200-00012545 to share his expertise and help us
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00049-00012546-00012857 understand what his organization open
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00050-00012858-00013141 primaries does and why they think this
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00051-00013143-00013376 is an important reform so
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00052-00013377-00013621 Jeremy thank you so much for being here
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00053-00013622-00013996 thanks Caitlin hi everybody
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00054-00013997-00014324 right before I get into it I just I want
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00055-00014325-00014531 to give you all on here listening a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00056-00014532-00014705 quick overview of how this will go so
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00057-00014706-00014975 I'll interview Jeremy was I have some
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00058-00014976-00015203 questions of my own and then we'll turn
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00059-00015204-00015433 it over to you guys for a Q&A portion
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00060-00015434-00015755 right now I have all of you muted just
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00061-00015756-00016007 so we don't have any confusion and so
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00062-00016008-00016216 what we'll do is if you have a question
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00063-00016218-00016532 you can click on the participants button
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00064-00016533-00016742 at the bottom of the screen and you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00065-00016743-00016901 should see the participants come up on
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00066-00016902-00017099 the side and then you'll hover over
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00067-00017100-00017447 yourself and you can click you can click
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00068-00017448-00017642 a raise raise my hand
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00069-00017643-00017879 option and so when we get to that Q&A
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00070-00017880-00018062 portion you can do that raise my hand
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00071-00018063-00018329 and I'll unmute you once it's your turn
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00072-00018330-00018509 if you don't feel comfortable doing that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00073-00018510-00018742 you're welcome to also just write your
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00074-00018743-00019082 write your questions in the chat but
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00075-00019083-00019409 without further ado I will go ahead and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00076-00019410-00019730 get this kicked off so Jeremy I'm so
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00077-00019731-00019921 glad that you're here with us just just
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00078-00019922-00020297 to start things out how are you doing
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00079-00020298-00020459 right now I know that everybody is kind
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00080-00020460-00020735 of dealing with a lot in the midst of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00081-00020736-00020954 this pandemic so I hope I was well on
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00082-00020955-00021221 your end we are well we're in New York
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00083-00021222-00021449 City so that's a bit more challenging
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00084-00021450-00021683 than maybe some folks have it but but
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00085-00021684-00021872 we're doing fine and I seem to be
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00086-00021873-00022091 managing to teenage sons who haven't
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00087-00022092-00022250 killed each other yet so I count that as
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00088-00022251-00022508 a big win yeah that's a huge way I'm
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00089-00022509-00022703 lucky enough to just be stuck with my
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00090-00022704-00022880 husband and my dog I don't have to deal
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00091-00022881-00023117 with kids and all of the shenanigans
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00092-00023118-00023318 that they can cause when you're stuck
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00093-00023319-00023636 inside for a long time so I feel pretty
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00094-00023637-00024113 fortunate - yeah so just to start off
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00095-00024114-00024338 then so the mission of open primaries
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00096-00024339-00024581 you say is to open up electoral systems
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00097-00024582-00024857 so can you give everybody an idea of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00098-00024858-00025061 what that means if they're new to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00099-00025062-00025355 hearing about your organization you know
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00100-00025356-00025517 what does your work look like what what
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00101-00025518-00025714 are the reforms you're working on sure
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00102-00025716-00025990 so the work in open primaries is really
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00103-00025991-00026308 in response to a fundamental problem in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00104-00026310-00026531 our electoral system and that is the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00105-00026532-00026623 issue of closed
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00106-00026624-00026996 primary's why that's a problem so a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00107-00026997-00027337 hundred years ago primaries were created
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00108-00027338-00027493 actually as an important reform and they
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00109-00027494-00027652 were for many years an important reform
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00110-00027652-00027912 they took the selection of candidates
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00111-00027913-00028104 that would go on to the general election
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00112-00028105-00028371 out of the hands of the special
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00113-00028372-00028596 interests and the party leaders and put
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00114-00028597-00028870 it in the hands of voters and at the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00115-00028870-00029023 time those who vote are the two major
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00116-00029024-00029268 parties because most voters were members
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00117-00029269-00029424 of the two major parties so the system
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00118-00029425-00029643 worked actually pretty well for quite a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00119-00029644-00029908 number of years the reason why that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00120-00029908-00030187 system has broken down and why the our
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00121-00030188-00030570 our organization was created is because
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00122-00030572-00030762 we're seeing a fundamental realignment
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00123-00030763-00030962 of political affiliation in this country
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00124-00030963-00031330 whereas twenty years ago most people
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00125-00031331-00031501 were members of one of the two major
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00126-00031502-00031837 parties today that's just simply not the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00127-00031838-00032245 case in most states independent voters
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00128-00032245-00032548 are anywhere between twenty and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00129-00032549-00032796 fifty-five percent of registered voters
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00130-00032797-00033214 today and that number is only increasing
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00131-00033215-00033583 in just a few short years it's been
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00132-00033584-00033771 predicted that independent voters
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00133-00033772-00033970 meaning voters who are not members of a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00134-00033971-00034381 party will be the second largest group
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00135-00034382-00034681 of voters in most states and the largest
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00136-00034682-00034960 group of voters in a handful they're
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00137-00034961-00035145 already the largest group of voters in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00138-00035146-00035392 Alaska they'll be the largest group of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00139-00035393-00035690 voters in Oregon less than a year and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00140-00035691-00035980 they are by far the fastest growing
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00141-00035981-00036249 group of voters in the country so the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00142-00036250-00036424 fundamental question is what do we do
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00143-00036425-00036736 with an election system that doesn't let
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00144-00036737-00036970 them vote because our primary elections
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00145-00036971-00037227 in a closed system are designed to only
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00146-00037228-00037501 let party members vote so when you only
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00147-00037502-00037723 let party members vote and party members
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00148-00037724-00038043 are an increasing minority of registered
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00149-00038044-00038370 voters you start to see a fundamental to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00150-00038371-00038602 fundamental problems the first and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00151-00038603-00038862 perhaps the most striking is just simply
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00152-00038863-00039142 undemocratic elections voters who can't
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00153-00039143-00039345 participate in publicly funded elections
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00154-00039346-00039499 and primaries for publicly funded
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00155-00039500-00039915 elections and secondly when you have a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00156-00039916-00040135 we're only a handful of the hyper
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00157-00040136-00040405 partisans are voting and often the most
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00158-00040406-00040662 important elections the primaries you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00159-00040663-00040870 create a political culture where the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00160-00040871-00041092 politicians know that in order to be
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00161-00041093-00041268 elected and stay in office they only
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00162-00041269-00041482 have to listen to those voters they only
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00163-00041483-00041698 have to be responsive to those voters so
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00164-00041699-00041898 you see a fundamental breakdown in the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00165-00041899-00042048 political culture and in the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00166-00042049-00042232 responsiveness of politicians to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00167-00042233-00042417 represent their whole district rather
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00168-00042418-00043011 than just a handful of voters
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00169-00043012-00043231 thanks so much for explaining that I I
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00170-00043232-00043471 think that so many people don't realize
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00171-00043472-00043738 how many independence we do have in this
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00172-00043739-00044005 country and how many people are not able
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00173-00044006-00044227 to vote in primaries due to there being
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00174-00044228-00044422 so many closed primaries across the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00175-00044423-00044707 country right sure and you know just a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00176-00044708-00045018 quick number to give you some context in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00177-00045019-00045489 2016 for example 26 over 26 million
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00178-00045490-00045706 registered voters were shut out of the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00179-00045707-00045937 presidential primaries would that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00180-00045938-00046231 resulted in the selection of Hillary
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00181-00046232-00046486 Clinton versus Donald Trump that's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00182-00046487-00046771 almost as many voters as voted for
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00183-00046772-00047023 Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump in the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00184-00047024-00047391 primaries so if you look at how
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00185-00047392-00047851 dramatically you get a skewed result in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00186-00047852-00048100 candidate selection and in candidate
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00187-00048101-00048313 responsiveness when you only let a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00188-00048314-00048571 handful of voters vote it's pretty
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00189-00048572-00048853 striking and it's certainly by far the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00190-00048854-00049065 largest act of voter suppression in the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00191-00049066-00049603 country today and so one one thing I'm
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00192-00049604-00049752 curious about
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00193-00049753-00049987 because I saw you know we were posting
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00194-00049988-00050362 about this on Facebook and some
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00195-00050363-00050598 critiques were coming in from people
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00196-00050599-00050857 saying well you know the primaries are
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00197-00050858-00051093 really for the party to elect their
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00198-00051094-00051436 their nominee so people outside the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00199-00051437-00051610 party shouldn't be able to vote in a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00200-00051611-00051838 party primary I'm sure you guys get that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00201-00051839-00051982 question a lot or that you know that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00202-00051983-00052071 concern
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00203-00052072-00052336 what what's your thoughts there well a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00204-00052337-00052767 few thoughts I think fundamentally it's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00205-00052769-00053014 it's just a bait and switch and the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00206-00053015-00053182 reason why is because primaries are
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00207-00053183-00053401 publicly funded fundamentally I think
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00208-00053402-00053812 that is that is the one aspect that the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00209-00053813-00054039 parties have not have never been able to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00210-00054040-00054274 overcome in their arguments these are
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00211-00054275-00054417 publicly funded elections and if you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00212-00054419-00054679 imagine a voter and their experience
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00213-00054679-00054871 going into a primary election versus a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00214-00054872-00055138 general election it's identical you walk
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00215-00055139-00055354 into the same public building you use
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00216-00055354-00055684 the same loading machines same poll
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00217-00055685-00055990 workers it's all administered by the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00218-00055991-00056203 county election boards and the Secretary
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00219-00056204-00056241 is
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00220-00056242-00056497 State and funded by the taxpayers the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00221-00056498-00056713 experience to the voter is the same the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00222-00056714-00056880 only difference we have right now is a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00223-00056882-00057094 situation where political parties which
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00224-00057095-00057316 are private entities are allowed to be
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00225-00057316-00057487 the gatekeepers of public elections in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00226-00057488-00057867 the primary and are simply actors in the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00227-00057869-00058276 general election we feel and and I think
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00228-00058277-00058696 it's increasingly becoming public you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00229-00058697-00058846 know public support is increasingly
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00230-00058847-00059119 building towards the idea that if these
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00231-00059120-00059241 are gonna be publicly funded elections
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00232-00059242-00059446 then we need to let all voters vote on
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00233-00059447-00059601 them it's really that simple that's what
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00234-00059602-00059965 democracy is about and fundamentally why
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00235-00059966-00060169 are these the parties elections in the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00236-00060170-00060324 first place if we're paying for them
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00237-00060325-00060550 these are the first rounds of elections
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00238-00060551-00060726 and primaries are increasingly
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00239-00060727-00060982 critically important and we can talk
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00240-00060983-00061138 about why that is in a second but
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00241-00061139-00061297 they're increasingly critically
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00242-00061298-00061549 important there were they're not just
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00243-00061550-00061753 where the candidates that go into the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00244-00061754-00062098 general election are decided upon
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00245-00062099-00062301 it's where the entire policy agenda
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00246-00062302-00062749 agenda is created it's where a lot of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00247-00062750-00063229 the decisions are made in terms of what
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00248-00063229-00063460 will become before voters in terms of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00249-00063461-00063726 the choices they have in in November and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00250-00063727-00064135 and finally it's often the election that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00251-00064136-00064426 matters in terms of voter competition
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00252-00064427-00064741 and we can talk about that because voter
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00253-00064741-00065032 competition and primary competition is
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00254-00065033-00065257 an important reason why primaries are so
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00255-00065258-00065767 important today what people don't quite
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00256-00065768-00065923 realize that because it's really not
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00257-00065924-00066193 talked about too much is that we're in a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00258-00066194-00066385 twenty year decline of competition in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00259-00066386-00066631 our general elections in America today
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00260-00066632-00066940 in state and federal elections 45
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00261-00066941-00067240 percent 45 percent of general election
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00262-00067241-00067504 races see candidates running uncontested
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00263-00067505-00067726 that means was you as a voter going to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00264-00067727-00067873 vote in a general election you only have
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00265-00067874-00068254 one person on the ballot in 85 percent
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00266-00068255-00068461 of general election races they're
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00267-00068462-00068715 considered uncompetitive meaning that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00268-00068716-00069006 after the election the difference in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00269-00069007-00069265 terms of the winning candidate versus
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00270-00069266-00069571 the second runner-up candidate is often
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00271-00069572-00069636 ten
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00272-00069637-00069840 percent or more so there really isn't
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00273-00069841-00070047 much competition in American general
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00274-00070048-00070167 election state where is the real
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00275-00070168-00070386 competitions in the primaries that's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00276-00070387-00070682 really where the competition is and so
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00277-00070683-00070872 when you see voters shut out of those
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00278-00070873-00071103 elections of publicly funded elections
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00279-00071104-00071295 it's really having a dramatic effect on
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00280-00071296-00071562 on our country now there's a lot of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00281-00071563-00071709 different forms of open primaries and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00282-00071710-00071979 maybe we can get into that fundamentally
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00283-00071980-00072123 we don't believe they're the party's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00284-00072124-00072257 primaries we believe these are the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00285-00072258-00072528 people's primaries and everybody should
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00286-00072529-00072729 be able to vote the state should if the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00287-00072730-00072954 state is running is funding it the state
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00288-00072955-00073212 should run it and we believe everyone
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00289-00073213-00073644 should participate that simple yeah I
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00290-00073645-00073976 think I think the point that primaries
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00291-00073977-00074193 are paid for by taxpayers and if you are
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00292-00074194-00074499 a tax payer but then you're not able to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00293-00074500-00074889 access an election just because you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00294-00074890-00075087 don't you know you don't subscribe to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00295-00075088-00075348 the one of the parties that that seems
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00296-00075349-00075600 like fundamentally like discrimination
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00297-00075601-00075894 in some way right well it is and just
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00298-00075895-00076164 imagine if this were reversed I mean
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00299-00076165-00076419 just imagine if a Democrat were told
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00300-00076420-00076575 that they had to register with the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00301-00076576-00076755 Republican Party in order to vote in the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00302-00076756-00076974 primaries a Republican was told that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00303-00076975-00077121 they had to register with the Democratic
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00304-00077122-00077289 Party in order to vote in the primaries
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00305-00077290-00077562 there would be chaos in the streets that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00306-00077563-00077766 people why should I be forced to join a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00307-00077767-00078015 private political Association whose
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00308-00078016-00078282 platform I don't subscribe to well
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00309-00078283-00078432 that's what we're asking independents to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00310-00078433-00078618 do in closed primary States we're
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00311-00078619-00078909 telling them you have to join a private
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00312-00078910-00079089 Association you don't necessarily agree
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00313-00079090-00079263 with in order to vote in a public
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00314-00079264-00079490 election it's it's it's absolutely
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00315-00079491-00079875 antithetical to democratic system and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00316-00079876-00080109 it's and it's the very encapsulation of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00317-00080110-00080294 one of our founding principles which is
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00318-00080295-00080576 no taxation without representation
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00319-00080577-00080997 that's a great point and so I I know
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00320-00080998-00081111 that you mentioned that there's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00321-00081112-00081405 different forms of open primaries so can
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00322-00081406-00081561 you take us through kind of the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00323-00081562-00081714 different forms of open primaries and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00324-00081715-00082029 the different ways primaries are set up
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00325-00082030-00082266 currently in states across the country
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00326-00082267-00082659 sure so there's three general types of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00327-00082660-00082866 open primaries and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00328-00082867-00083139 and I say general because every state's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00329-00083140-00083337 a little different and every state
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00330-00083338-00083682 utilizes their promised at have open
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00331-00083683-00083880 primaries don't necessarily utilize
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00332-00083881-00084192 those open primaries in every race so
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00333-00084193-00084399 you see a huge patchwork even in states
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00334-00084400-00084648 that have some form of open primary but
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00335-00084649-00084951 there are three fundamental types there
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00336-00084952-00085254 are basically two types of open
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00337-00085255-00085608 primaries that are partisan so meaning
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00338-00085609-00085914 that you as an independent voter can
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00339-00085915-00086193 choose a Republican ballot or a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00340-00086194-00086451 Democratic ballot in a partisan
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00341-00086452-00086730 registration state that has open
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00342-00086731-00087024 primaries now you're not allowed to go
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00343-00087025-00087189 back and forth you as an opponent pick
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00344-00087190-00087405 one of those two ballots Republicans
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00345-00087406-00087528 stay in their land and they get their
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00346-00087529-00087696 ballot Democrats stay in their land they
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00347-00087697-00087954 get in their ballot but you as a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00348-00087955-00088098 registered unaffiliated voters
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00349-00088099-00088320 independent voter get to pick one of the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00350-00088321-00088566 two and then you have that ballot to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00351-00088567-00088797 make your selections about ten states
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00352-00088798-00089229 use that form of open primary then there
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00353-00089230-00089529 are states that also have partisan
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00354-00089530-00089718 primaries but they have a different type
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00355-00089719-00089880 of voter registration status called
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00356-00089881-00090123 nonpartisan so in those states which are
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00357-00090124-00090297 primarily but not exclusively in the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00358-00090298-00090570 south you don't register as a Democrat
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00359-00090571-00090780 or a Republican or a green or a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00360-00090781-00091013 libertarian you register as a voter
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00361-00091014-00091164 shocking I know
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00362-00091165-00091512 you register as a voter and you pick a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00363-00091513-00091677 ballot the same way you would in a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00364-00091678-00091827 partisan state but in this case because
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00365-00091828-00092103 you are not a member of a party you may
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00366-00092104-00092304 think of yourself as a Democrat and then
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00367-00092305-00092484 an independent a Republican a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00368-00092485-00092661 libertarian agreeing but you are not
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00369-00092662-00092865 registered as any of those and therefore
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00370-00092866-00093021 you get to pick one of the two major
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00371-00093022-00093248 party ballots and vote that ballot line
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00372-00093249-00093516 those are the two forms of what I would
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00373-00093517-00093702 call partisan open primary and then
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00374-00093703-00094047 twenty states use to use a form you have
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00375-00094048-00094212 nonpartisan registration and open
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00376-00094213-00094566 primaries and then there is what I would
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00377-00094567-00094773 call sort of the newer form of open
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00378-00094774-00095013 primary which is taught to nonpartisan
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00379-00095014-00095304 primaries now I say newer because what
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00380-00095305-00095520 specifically about the state level
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00381-00095521-00095865 because only three states use top two
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00382-00095866-00096159 nonpartisan primers California
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00383-00096160-00096401 Chintan and nebraska in those states
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00384-00096402-00096615 there's no Republican primary and no
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00385-00096616-00096855 Democratic primary there's one public
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00386-00096856-00097092 primary all the candidates are on the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00387-00097093-00097242 ballot with their political affiliation
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00388-00097243-00097526 all the voters vote and the top two
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00389-00097527-00097712 candidates go on to the general election
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00390-00097713-00098055 now I say that's that's new because it
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00391-00098056-00098298 is new well what the accept Nebraska's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00392-00098299-00098456 actually had that system for 80 years
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00393-00098457-00098810 but but California and Washington only
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00394-00098811-00099323 adopted it about ten years ago
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00395-00099324-00099753 however it's not new at the municipal
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00396-00099754-00099956 level we've all voted in nonpartisan top
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00397-00099957-00100082 two primaries and that's because
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00398-00100083-00100329 nonpartisan top two primaries are the de
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00399-00100330-00100607 facto form of primary and municipal
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00400-00100608-00100874 races so municipal elections around the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00401-00100875-00101213 country ninety percent of cities use
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00402-00101214-00101397 nonpartisan top two primers ninety
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00403-00101398-00101813 percent 24 out of the thirty largest
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00404-00101814-00102056 cities in the country use nonpartisan
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00405-00102057-00102168 top two primaries
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00406-00102169-00102426 it's the de facto form of primary at
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00407-00102427-00102588 that at that point for that form of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00408-00102589-00102728 government
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00409-00102729-00103176 so in top two primaries what makes them
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00410-00103177-00103409 very different is the parties don't run
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00411-00103410-00103689 the primaries anymore the part primaries
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00412-00103690-00103934 are run st. by the state the same as the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00413-00103935-00104234 general election and they are not to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00414-00104235-00104577 choose candidates they are - I choose
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00415-00104578-00104756 frontrunners to go on to the general
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00416-00104757-00105174 election so those those are the general
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00417-00105175-00105590 forms and like I said there's a lot of a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00418-00105591-00105878 lot of gradation between those states of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00419-00105879-00106170 state yeah that's helpful I know that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00420-00106171-00106326 we've been doing a lot of research on
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00421-00106327-00106620 our end into state and city election
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00422-00106621-00106932 laws and it is a labyrinth in and of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00423-00106933-00107169 itself Chris he's on the call our our
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00424-00107170-00107376 director of campaigns and advocacy and I
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00425-00107377-00107508 know that he's been dealing with a lot
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00426-00107508-00107706 of that and so I can only imagine that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00427-00107707-00108018 there's you know even further details
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00428-00108019-00108260 involved with the ways that primaries
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00429-00108261-00108564 might be set up - so you all had open
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00430-00108565-00108972 primaries do you prefer one type of open
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00431-00108973-00109203 primary over another or are you do you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00432-00109204-00109447 kind of base
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00433-00109448-00109785 your your approach on the particular
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00434-00109786-00109993 state and what their their laws look
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00435-00109994-00110211 like you know we really base our
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00436-00110212-00110620 approach on two fundamental things one
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00437-00110621-00110958 is what's possible in a particular state
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00438-00110958-00111406 and two what are the people want we're
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00439-00111407-00111573 very much grounded and part of the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00440-00111574-00111684 reason I know we're going to talk a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00441-00111685-00111912 little more about st. Louis improves one
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00442-00111913-00112149 of the reason why we're big fans of st.
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00443-00112150-00112383 Louis approves is because it's so
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00444-00112384-00112633 grounded in what the local community
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00445-00112633-00112976 wants to do and it's a response to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00446-00112977-00113238 electoral issues that the local
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00447-00113239-00113451 community is faced for years and want to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00448-00113452-00113802 reform that's at its very core
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00449-00113803-00114322 our approach to reform and so when we
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00450-00114323-00114609 look at a state we don't actually look
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00451-00114610-00114912 at states and decide what we want to do
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00452-00114913-00115257 in a state we have people who come to us
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00453-00115258-00115566 from different states saying we want to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00454-00115567-00115815 do something in this state this is what
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00455-00115816-00116127 we want to do how can you help us yeah
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00456-00116128-00116466 we're all in to help on any form of open
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00457-00116467-00116683 primary because in the end open
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00458-00116683-00116874 primaries it's very basic
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00459-00116875-00117078 whether it's taught to or whether it's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00460-00117079-00117213 one of the forms of parson open
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00461-00117214-00117406 primaries is about letting all voters
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00462-00117407-00117573 vote that's a civil rights issue it's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00463-00117574-00117798 not just a reform issue it's a civil
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00464-00117799-00117983 rights issue it's a voting rights issue
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00465-00117984-00118377 and fundamentally if we can let the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00466-00118378-00118509 largest group of voters in the country
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00467-00118510-00118911 vote you know the rest of the details
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00468-00118912-00119197 will follow from that I think that's a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00469-00119198-00119409 great point and I love that that's the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00470-00119410-00119598 way you guys go about this you're not
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00471-00119599-00119838 trying to go in and force something on
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00472-00119839-00120043 other people people are coming to you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00473-00120044-00120228 and saying hey we want to be in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00474-00120229-00120370 franchise we want to be able to vote
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00475-00120371-00120612 this is the context in our community
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00476-00120613-00120990 help us resolve this right yeah and you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00477-00120991-00121207 know let's be honest you know there's no
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00478-00121208-00121448 such thing as a one-size-fit-all reform
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00479-00121449-00121747 absolutely reform has to be grounded in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00480-00121748-00122034 the needs of the particular community
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00481-00122035-00122424 and now that may there may be a lot of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00482-00122425-00122586 commonalities among communities around
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00483-00122587-00122801 the country
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00484-00122802-00123047 but you can't skip that part of the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00485-00123048-00123197 process
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00486-00123198-00123401 you can't helicopter in saying I know
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00487-00123402-00123674 the perfect reform it doesn't really
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00488-00123675-00124049 matter the specifics on the ground you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00489-00124050-00124190 know we know this reform is a good
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00490-00124191-00124443 reform it'll make your life better we've
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00491-00124444-00124589 seen situations where that's simply not
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00492-00124590-00124731 the case
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00493-00124732-00124946 and it's and even if you were able to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00494-00124947-00125300 enact it if the people aren't asking for
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00495-00125301-00125629 it and the people haven't worked for it
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00496-00125630-00125861 how long does that reform really gonna
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00497-00125862-00126059 last and how deep does that reform is
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00498-00126060-00126224 the change that that is that reform
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00499-00126225-00126519 going to create you know in the end
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00500-00126520-00126821 refer any particular reform is only as
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00501-00126822-00127034 good as the people who believe in it and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00502-00127035-00127241 continue to work for it even after it's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00503-00127242-00127526 enacted yeah that's a great point and I
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00504-00127527-00127778 mean we can transition into talking a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00505-00127779-00127991 little bit about st. Louis in their
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00506-00127992-00128246 situation there but kind of going off
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00507-00128247-00128351 what you're talking about about the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00508-00128352-00128645 community that's how when we were able
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00509-00128646-00128873 to help the citizens and Fargo implement
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00510-00128874-00129140 approval voting in 2018 it was the same
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00511-00129141-00129353 thing somebody from Fargo came to us
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00512-00129354-00129512 they were looking for ways that they
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00513-00129513-00129704 could improve their elections so they
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00514-00129705-00129854 were researching different voting
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00515-00129855-00130119 methods and based on their research and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00516-00130120-00130283 some of the guidance and resources we
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00517-00130284-00130547 gave them they said hey approval voting
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00518-00130548-00130715 looks like it's going to be the best
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00519-00130716-00130916 solution for our city and so they're you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00520-00130917-00131045 know they're implementing it for their
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00521-00131046-00131319 general election now in st. Louis it's a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00522-00131320-00131501 little bit of a different situation so
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00523-00131502-00131672 they started out the same thing they
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00524-00131673-00131981 were having all of these elections where
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00525-00131982-00132245 the candidates were splitting the vote
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00526-00132246-00132665 and because of the political the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00527-00132666-00132923 political context in st. Louis where
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00528-00132924-00133281 it's a majority Democrat city really the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00529-00133282-00133499 the election is decided in the primary
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00530-00133500-00133762 right because it's almost always
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00531-00133763-00134169 Democrat wins in the general and so you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00532-00134170-00134396 have these large slates of Democrats in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00533-00134397-00134576 the primary who are just flipping the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00534-00134577-00134804 vote like crazy and so you get a winner
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00535-00134805-00135287 who was supported by 37 percent of the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00536-00135288-00135524 people who voted in the primary they go
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00537-00135525-00135716 on and you know they're the de facto
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00538-00135717-00136155 winner of the general so citizens and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00539-00136156-00136368 st. Louis were like this is crazy we
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00540-00136369-00136617 need someone who is going to have broad
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00541-00136618-00136890 support among the public so what can we
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00542-00136891-00137040 do they started looking into different
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00543-00137041-00137235 voting methods different ways to set up
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00544-00137236-00137535 their elections and just like you said
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00545-00137536-00137721 they have different needs than what
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00546-00137722-00138090 Fargo had and so they they were looking
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00547-00138091-00138201 at a rate choice voting they were
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00548-00138202-00138363 looking at approval voting part of the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00549-00138364-00138492 reason that they went with approval vote
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00550-00138493-00138699 being was that they their City just
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00551-00138700-00138843 didn't have the funding to be able to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00552-00138844-00139044 upgrade their voting machines so for
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00553-00139045-00139221 some cities rank-choice voting might be
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00554-00139222-00139464 a good option for st. Louis it wouldn't
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00555-00139465-00139673 work just just because of you know the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00556-00139674-00140025 practicality of it and so then they also
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00557-00140026-00140250 oh go ahead oh I was just gonna saying
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00558-00140251-00140592 one of the reasons why why I think open
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00559-00140593-00140876 primaries is is such an important reform
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00560-00140877-00141096 is because it works so well with other
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00561-00141097-00141731 reforms yes primaries is is is is
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00562-00141732-00142026 fundamentally about who can vote not
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00563-00142027-00142293 about how they go which is why it works
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00564-00142294-00142716 so well with a lot of other reforms that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00565-00142717-00143127 focus on how people vote and you know
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00566-00143128-00143448 fundamentally I don't think any reform
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00567-00143449-00143742 and certainly not open primaries is a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00568-00143743-00144159 panacea but I but our view of course
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00569-00144160-00144402 about with open primaries is that no
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00570-00144403-00144666 reform is as good as it will be unless
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00571-00144667-00144804 every voter has the opportunity to take
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00572-00144805-00145110 advantage of it and that's why you know
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00573-00145111-00145323 like when we think open primaries work
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00574-00145324-00145488 has worked so well that's why we're
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00575-00145489-00145797 really excited about the this project
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00576-00145798-00145977 with approval voting and st. Louis
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00577-00145978-00146139 because we think that'll really offer
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00578-00146140-00146388 exactly what address a lot of the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00579-00146389-00146661 problems that folks in st. Louis are
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00580-00146662-00146928 facing right now yeah so why why don't
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00581-00146929-00147156 you go ahead then and explain how you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00582-00147157-00147462 got involved in the project in st. Louis
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00583-00147463-00147674 and what what that looks like what their
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00584-00147675-00147960 the initiative looks like in how open
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00585-00147961-00148365 primaries is involved well I mean you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00586-00148366-00148521 probably could talk more about approval
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00587-00148522-00148950 voting than okay yeah that's okay but I
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00588-00148951-00149343 can tell you this st. Louis like I said
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00589-00149344-00149493 before the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00590-00149494-00150075 de facto form music primary is the top
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00591-00150076-00150339 to open primary a non partisan primary
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00592-00150340-00150699 and and that's why so many reforms have
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00593-00150700-00150858 action other reforms have actually been
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00594-00150859-00151107 so successful early on at the municipal
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00595-00151108-00151254 level because they've actually been
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00596-00151255-00151389 building upon a foundation of non
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00597-00151390-00151680 partisan elections that's not the case
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00598-00151681-00151920 in st. Louis you know st. Louis is one
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00599-00151921-00152262 of the outliers major cities that still
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00600-00152263-00152640 has partisan elections you know most of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00601-00152641-00152817 the cities most of the major cities that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00602-00152818-00152985 have partisan elections tend to be out
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00603-00152986-00153438 east for the old party machinery cities
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00604-00153439-00153705 like New York and Philadelphia but st.
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00605-00153706-00154095 Louis has that same tradition and and in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00606-00154096-00154392 the city that's like that like this like
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00607-00154393-00154587 the city I live in New York City
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00608-00154588-00154821 that's so dominated by one party in this
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00609-00154822-00155066 case the Democratic Party in both cases
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00610-00155067-00155316 you know an election system that doesn't
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00611-00155317-00155808 let everyone vote really forces voters
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00612-00155809-00155973 who are not part of the major party into
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00613-00155974-00156078 a situation where their vote doesn't
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00614-00156079-00156246 count at all
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00615-00156247-00156525 and and nonpartisan elections and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00616-00156526-00156657 approval voting and I think together
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00617-00156658-00156942 really helped change that and create a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00618-00156943-00157293 much more competitive environment yeah
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00619-00157294-00157455 absolutely and that's something that we
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00620-00157456-00157800 talked about a bit too on our end is
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00621-00157801-00158013 that that competition aspect right
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00622-00158014-00158406 because so often candidates go into
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00623-00158407-00158669 races and there's kind of already
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00624-00158670-00159006 somebody who is expected to win and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00625-00159007-00159237 there's really not much competition but
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00626-00159238-00159441 if we're able to implement some reforms
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00627-00159442-00159621 like open primaries or approval voting
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00628-00159622-00159972 or other you know voting methods it can
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00629-00159973-00160191 really help new candidates come into
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00630-00160192-00160398 races and kind of shake things up a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00631-00160399-00160596 little bit and be able to bring forth
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00632-00160597-00160872 new ideas right yeah I mean I don't
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00633-00160873-00161139 think people sometimes appreciate just
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00634-00161140-00161514 how controlled cities that are dominated
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00635-00161515-00161658 won the elections and cities that are
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00636-00161659-00161979 dominated by one party really are I like
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00637-00161980-00162249 I said I'm in New York City the member
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00638-00162250-00162411 of this might member of the state
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00639-00162412-00162567 assembly which is act who's actually a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00640-00162568-00162837 pretty progressive reform minded
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00641-00162838-00163398 person he he was select he there was an
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00642-00163399-00163604 open seat the party put him in there to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00643-00163605-00164034 run for his seat he ran unopposed he ran
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00644-00164035-00164286 with tap you know with minor competition
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00645-00164287-00164514 in the primary ran unopposed in the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00646-00164515-00164736 general election and in order to get
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00647-00164737-00165051 elected and stay in office he spends his
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00648-00165052-00165377 time during election season once or
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00649-00165378-00165527 twice a week he stands out on the subway
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00650-00165528-00165677 platform and he talks to people and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00651-00165678-00165822 hands out flyers that's all he has to do
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00652-00165823-00166038 to get elected and he's a shoo-in and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00653-00166039-00166251 the party knows that when another seat
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00654-00166252-00166485 above him opens up he'll get the nod to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00655-00166486-00166695 move into that seat and somebody in the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00656-00166696-00166845 party who's in Waiting will get the nod
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00657-00166846-00166964 for his seat and that's just how it
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00658-00166965-00167240 works in a lot of these controlled party
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00659-00167241-00167603 dominated cities that doesn't serve
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00660-00167604-00167814 anybody well including the the party
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00661-00167815-00168087 that's dominating Italy you know lack of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00662-00168088-00168341 confidence competition is a very healthy
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00663-00168342-00168822 part of our democracy it cities and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00664-00168823-00168953 states that don't have political
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00665-00168954-00169212 competition have far greater rates of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00666-00169213-00169944 corruption have far stronger you know
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00667-00169945-00170339 interference by special interests and in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00668-00170340-00170690 a political class that has is completely
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00669-00170691-00171048 unmoved from the electorate unable and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00670-00171049-00171324 unwilling to even respond to even a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00671-00171325-00171841 majority of the electorate interests and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00672-00171842-00172089 that's really where st. Louis has gotten
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00673-00172090-00172391 to you know this is a city that has been
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00674-00172392-00172884 dominated by civil unrest for years it's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00675-00172885-00173151 for you know Ferguson it's just outside
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00676-00173152-00173388 the city limits this is a city that's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00677-00173389-00173654 been dominated by a lot of unrest there
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00678-00173655-00173820 is a lot of disempowered people
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00679-00173821-00174152 politically in the city of st. Louis and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00680-00174153-00174459 and there's a lot of desire among the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00681-00174460-00174693 people of st. Louis to retake the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00682-00174694-00174906 political power away from the parties
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00683-00174907-00175139 and special interests and entities that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00684-00175140-00175593 are controlling it at their expense yeah
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00685-00175594-00175875 absolutely and that's I know that one of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00686-00175876-00176114 the leaders that STL approves his name
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00687-00176115-00176201 is Roisin
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00688-00176202-00176568 he's now just got elected as a state rep
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00689-00176569-00176789 but he has mentioned that as well you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00690-00176790-00177077 know there's such high rates of poverty
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00691-00177078-00177371 high rates of gun violence and they just
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00692-00177372-00177572 keep seeing this happening year after
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00693-00177573-00177779 year after year no matter who's elected
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00694-00177780-00178085 who no matter who gets who gets that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00695-00178086-00178487 seat and so they really need something
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00696-00178488-00178869 to help shake that up and get new ideas
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00697-00178870-00179051 and new leaders and people who are
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00698-00179052-00179366 supported by you know a broad coalition
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00699-00179367-00179672 among the public right to be able to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00700-00179673-00179936 push through real reforms rather than
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00701-00179937-00180191 just kind of seeing the same cycles
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00702-00180192-00180425 occur over and over again absolutely
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00703-00180426-00180545 absolutely
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00704-00180546-00180845 so with open primaries I know that you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00705-00180846-00181082 guys are working in several states
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00706-00181083-00181258 across the country and then you're also
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00707-00181259-00181775 part of the effort in st. Louis what are
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00708-00181776-00182090 some of the various challenges that you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00709-00182091-00182457 are coming across in advancing this
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00710-00182458-00182747 reform well I think there's probably one
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00711-00182748-00183107 fundamental challenge you know we we
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00712-00183108-00183245 like to say the primaries were the one
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00713-00183246-00183308 reform
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00714-00183309-00183543 that unites the political parties the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00715-00183544-00183831 one reform unfortunately it's an
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00716-00183832-00184229 opposition but but we know we're on the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00717-00184230-00184538 right track when both parties at least
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00718-00184539-00184679 the insiders of both parties
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00719-00184680-00184853 increasingly it's actually not the party
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00720-00184854-00185000 faithful but it's the insiders of both
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00721-00185001-00185319 parties that oppose opening the system
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00722-00185320-00185619 up you know when you're elected in a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00723-00185620-00185868 system and you benefit from that system
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00724-00185869-00186156 it's very hard to expect those that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00725-00186157-00186566 class of people to change the system but
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00726-00186567-00186746 increasingly Americans are starting to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00727-00186747-00187136 become so disgusted with politics as
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00728-00187137-00187961 usual and also so cognizant of the rise
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00729-00187962-00188279 of independent voters you know like I
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00730-00188280-00188453 said independent voters used to be a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00731-00188454-00188666 small minority of voters it was it was
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00732-00188667-00189144 easy to ignore them you may not even
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00733-00189145-00189294 know anybody who is an independent voter
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00734-00189295-00189476 today they're the largest group of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00735-00189477-00189671 voters in the country
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00736-00189672-00189983 and when you have a political system
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00737-00189984-00190103 that's completely that's oriented
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00738-00190104-00190259 against the largest group of voters in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00739-00190260-00190559 the country you're gonna start to see
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00740-00190560-00190799 cracks all over the place and we're
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00741-00190800-00191078 seeing those cracks and you're going to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00742-00191079-00191300 now know people who are independent
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00743-00191301-00191549 voters your friends your family people
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00744-00191550-00191984 you work with so it's a lot harder it's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00745-00191985-00192107 a lot harder and it's become
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00746-00192108-00192362 increasingly harder for the political
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00747-00192363-00193070 insiders to to sort of escape some of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00748-00193071-00193262 these truths and so you're starting to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00749-00193263-00193538 see you know a lot more actually attacks
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00750-00193539-00193879 on the open primary issue when a you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00751-00193880-00194099 they used to just really ignore it but
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00752-00194100-00194231 that just means we're on the right track
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00753-00194232-00194510 and you know fundamentally changing the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00754-00194511-00194803 system as I know you know at CIA CES is
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00755-00194804-00195200 is a long-term strategy it doesn't come
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00756-00195201-00195565 easy you count your victories when you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00757-00195566-00195701 when you have them and you know you're
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00758-00195702-00195862 building towards something long-term
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00759-00195863-00196088 we've have had some significant
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00760-00196089-00196469 successes like in Colorado and we have a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00761-00196470-00196729 number of really important campaigns on
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00762-00196730-00196952 the ballot just this year like in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00763-00196953-00197240 Florida where a top two initiative is
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00764-00197241-00197404 going to be on the ballot this November
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00765-00197405-00197870 in Florida we just passed review by the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00766-00197871-00198140 Florida Supreme Court we will be on the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00767-00198141-00198233 ballot
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00768-00198234-00198503 it's called all voters vote measure
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00769-00198504-00198650 three and it'll be on the ballot in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00770-00198651-00198815 Florida that one of the largest states
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00771-00198816-00198974 and most important states politically in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00772-00198975-00199196 the country so we're making some headway
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00773-00199197-00199382 yeah that's awesome
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00774-00199383-00199844 super exciting before I transition to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00775-00199845-00200027 let some folks ask questions because I'm
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00776-00200028-00200194 already seeing a few come into the chat
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00777-00200195-00200546 if people are interested in you know
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00778-00200547-00200843 trying to advance this in their state or
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00779-00200844-00201115 if they're happen to be one of the few
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00780-00201116-00201419 10% of cities that that don't have open
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00781-00201420-00201691 primaries what would you suggest that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00782-00201692-00201959 they do how can they get involved well
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00783-00201960-00202085 they can certainly go to our website at
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00784-00202086-00202279 open primaries org and you know if you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00785-00202280-00202406 if you're really interested in being an
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00786-00202407-00202574 activist you can email me directly on J
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00787-00202575-00202790 Gruber at open primaries org
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00788-00202791-00202990 I'm a hack reach out to me directly I'll
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00789-00202991-00203294 respond and we'll try to help you make
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00790-00203295-00203485 something happen
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00791-00203486-00203801 awesome okay well I already see there's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00792-00203802-00204182 a few questions in the chat if you'd
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00793-00204183-00204650 like to ask Jeremy a question aloud then
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00794-00204651-00204988 you can click on the participants button
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00795-00204989-00205123 at the bottom of the screen and then
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00796-00205125-00205250 there should be a little raise hand
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00797-00205251-00205529 feature if you don't see it just type
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00798-00205530-00205714 into the chat and say raise hand we've
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00799-00205715-00205976 had people doing that too so that's fine
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00800-00205977-00206294 so I'll give you guys a chance to raise
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00801-00206294-00206491 your hands but first we've got a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00802-00206492-00206737 question from Sean Griffiths hi Sean
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00803-00206738-00206921 good to see you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00804-00206921-00207152 he says can you discuss the legal
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00805-00207153-00207359 efforts that have happened recently or
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00806-00207360-00207538 cases going on right now that could
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00807-00207539-00207736 affect the way voting rights are viewed
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00808-00207737-00207985 in primaries to make it easier to pass
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00809-00207986-00208358 and/or maintain open primaries sure so
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00810-00208359-00208571 you know we've been developing some
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00811-00208571-00208798 legal efforts over the last few years
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00812-00208798-00209038 you know most of the focus of reform has
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00813-00209039-00209306 always been in two areas passing
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00814-00209307-00209444 legislation or passing ballot
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00815-00209444-00209617 initiatives both are difficult and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00816-00209619-00210034 expensive and hard to predict litigation
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00817-00210035-00210490 is a form of reform that has been used
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00818-00210491-00210803 critically in other other areas of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00819-00210804-00211052 change and other movements for change
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00820-00211053-00211241 whether it be the civil rights movement
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00821-00211242-00211463 or the environmental movement on down
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00822-00211464-00211766 it's been less used in the political
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00823-00211767-00211934 reform movement that's something we're
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00824-00211935-00212183 hoping to change so we've been
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00825-00212184-00212609 developing we we did bring a some
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00826-00212610-00212762 litigation in New Mexico which we have
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00827-00212763-00213089 been developing based upon state
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00828-00213090-00213409 constitutions anti donation clause most
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00829-00213410-00213665 states not all but most states have what
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00830-00213666-00213989 are called anti donation clauses they
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00831-00213990-00214337 say that public funds cannot be used for
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00832-00214338-00214567 private purposes right public funds of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00833-00214569-00214787 the state can't be used for for private
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00834-00214788-00215035 entities well one of the gifts the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00835-00215036-00215225 political parties have made a point of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00836-00215226-00215488 doing over the last number of years is
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00837-00215489-00215771 saying over and over again both publicly
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00838-00215771-00216010 and in various court decisions that they
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00839-00216011-00216205 are private parties
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00840-00216206-00216469 they can't be forced to do this and they
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00841-00216471-00216623 can't be forced to do that because they
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00842-00216623-00216742 are private parties and they have
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00843-00216744-00217091 freedom of a system end freedom of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00844-00217092-00217217 association right well if that's true
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00845-00217217-00217483 and if they are private associations
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00846-00217484-00217751 then why are primaries publicly funded
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00847-00217752-00217988 and they allowed to be the gatekeepers
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00848-00217989-00218273 of those publicly funded elections so we
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00849-00218273-00218548 brought a case in New Mexico we weren't
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00850-00218550-00218852 able to take that case all the way for
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00851-00218853-00219029 various reasons largely having to do
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00852-00219030-00219334 with our political partners but we were
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00853-00219335-00219577 actually in the middle of organizing a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00854-00219578-00219962 two-front case right now that I can't go
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00855-00219963-00220196 too deep into but but it would that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00856-00220196-00220529 would bring a version of the case that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00857-00220530-00220717 we brought in New Mexico challenging the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00858-00220719-00220873 anti donation clause of state
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00859-00220875-00221257 constitutions but also a First Amendment
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00860-00221258-00221467 challenge a First Amendment trying to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00861-00221469-00221809 take the party's own arguments and use
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00862-00221810-00221939 them against them if the parties of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00863-00221940-00222142 private associations and they can't be
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00864-00222144-00222371 forced to do things well what about
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00865-00222371-00222757 voters why should voters be forced to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00866-00222758-00223013 associate with a party in order to vote
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00867-00223014-00223217 in a private in it in a closed primary
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00868-00223217-00223448 what about voters freedom of association
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00869-00223448-00223891 or freedom not to associate there is a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00870-00223892-00224410 growing class of cases that the federal
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00871-00224411-00224594 courts and the Supreme Court have worked
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00872-00224594-00225092 on looking at forced Association and so
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00873-00225092-00225385 we're looking at developing that into
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00874-00225386-00225554 potential federal litigation as well
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00875-00225555-00225706 those are the two general areas where
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00876-00225707-00226028 we're looking at where we haven't gone
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00877-00226029-00226276 to the stage of bringing any cases yet
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00878-00226277-00226502 but we do certainly think that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00879-00226503-00226667 litigation is an important front
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00880-00226667-00226967 certainly at this particular political
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00881-00226967-00227131 time during that when we're in the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00882-00227132-00227248 middle of a pandemic
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00883-00227250-00227498 when ballot initiatives and working with
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00884-00227498-00227690 legislators is going to become
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00885-00227691-00228215 incredibly difficult litigation can and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00886-00228216-00228642 should be a more more frequently used
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00887-00228644-00228919 weapon in our arsenal and we're trying
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00888-00228921-00229144 to do just that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00889-00229146-00229358 super interesting it sounds like you've
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00890-00229359-00229678 got a lot of inroads there potentially
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00891-00229679-00229962 okay I see the only person so far who
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00892-00229963-00230241 has their hand raised is one of our
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00893-00230242-00230585 board members Michael were Vince key so
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00894-00230586-00230940 Michael I've just on mute video oh yeah
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00895-00230941-00231119 there it goes you can ask your question
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00896-00231121-00231383 hi can you hear me yep we hear yeah
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00897-00231384-00231857 great um Thank You Jeremy for this is
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00898-00231858-00232014 all really informative I have a question
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00899-00232015-00232307 about one solution that you didn't
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00900-00232308-00232909 mention is potentially is it possible to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00901-00232910-00233316 not publicly fund primaries mm-hmm if it
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00902-00233317-00233528 were possible to just say that there is
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00903-00233529-00233699 a general election and that is the only
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00904-00233700-00233994 election then that's funded by taxpayers
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00905-00233994-00234359 and if individuals choose to associate
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00906-00234360-00234540 in private and choose someone to say
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00907-00234541-00234677 that we're part of a political party and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00908-00234678-00234953 this is who we support that's a private
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00909-00234954-00235202 affair is that a potential solution that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00910-00235203-00235628 you do you think would be good and are
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00911-00235629-00235791 there if so would there be any
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00912-00235792-00236282 impediments that I would not I believe
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00913-00236283-00236448 enough it's particularly favorably
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00914-00236448-00236780 inclined for two general reasons first
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00915-00236781-00237023 and foremost and probably the most
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00916-00237025-00237198 importantly primers aren't going
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00917-00237198-00237521 anywhere we've been we've been operating
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00918-00237523-00237734 in this system with primaries now for
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00919-00237735-00237928 many many years and we can talk about
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00920-00237929-00238229 you know some some of the various types
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00921-00238230-00238475 of fundamental changes to how our
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00922-00238476-00238706 elections are structured that might be
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00923-00238707-00239016 better the chances of enacting those
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00924-00239017-00239273 types of changes and the idea that we
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00925-00239275-00239469 would get rid of primaries in our
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00926-00239469-00239769 lifetime I don't think it's possible and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00927-00239769-00240107 I don't think it's likely so you know so
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00928-00240108-00240469 our focus has been on what is possible
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00929-00240471-00240794 under this current system but I would
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00930-00240796-00241124 spit but even if even if it were easy
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00931-00241125-00241433 easier to get rid of primaries I'm still
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00932-00241434-00241548 not sure I'm convinced to be a good idea
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00933-00241548-00241794 and the reason why is because if you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00934-00241794-00242144 look at the way elections work
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00935-00242146-00242333 this country and you look at what
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00936-00242334-00242562 happens running up to the primary and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00937-00242563-00242844 what happens after the primary there's a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00938-00242844-00242984 lot of different changes that are going
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00939-00242985-00243231 on a lot of things happen in the primary
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00940-00243232-00243423 and then things change after the primary
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00941-00243423-00243657 there's a whole evolution of the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00942-00243658-00243876 political conversation and a whole
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00943-00243877-00244080 evolution of the way candidates talk and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00944-00244081-00244346 react that go on because of the process
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00945-00244348-00244641 that you have between sort of a first
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00946-00244642-00244832 round of elections and a second round of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00947-00244833-00245167 elections and I'm not convinced that the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00948-00245169-00245421 that taking away that first round of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00949-00245421-00245565 elections taken away that sort of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00950-00245566-00245829 evolutionary prospect where voters get
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00951-00245830-00245996 to work towards winnowing in the field
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00952-00245998-00246291 and then get to work towards a final
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00953-00246292-00246738 election that all the choices and that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00954-00246739-00246992 that that comes to voters that and on
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00955-00246994-00247269 all the options and evolutions that go
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00956-00247269-00247506 through the electoral process over the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00957-00247507-00247823 course of that two election process
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00958-00247825-00248013 whether getting rid of the first one is
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00959-00248014-00248159 actually in the voters best interests
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00960-00248160-00248492 and whether they might lose out on a lot
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00961-00248494-00248712 of the changes and different ways of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00962-00248713-00248960 thinking that evolve over time between a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00963-00248961-00249146 winnowing on election and the general
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00964-00249148-00249575 election Thanks
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00965-00249576-00250056 thanks Michael all right I'm gonna go
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00966-00250057-00250254 back to the chat here we've got a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00967-00250255-00250500 question from Colin Weaver he asked what
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00968-00250501-00250776 do you mean by independence registered
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00969-00250777-00250967 voters that are not registered Democrats
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00970-00250969-00251316 or Republicans aren't most independents
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00971-00251317-00251519 effectively Republican or Democrat and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00972-00251521-00251880 everything but registration you know
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00973-00251881-00252066 it's funny we hear that a lot you know
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00974-00252067-00252267 was long it wasn't that long ago that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00975-00252267-00252407 independents weren't even thought to be
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00976-00252408-00252804 real voters you know people used to talk
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00977-00252805-00253353 about how they felt independent but but
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00978-00253354-00253551 most of the pundits would talk to them
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00979-00253552-00253757 about being leaners right they're really
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00980-00253758-00253934 a Republican leader or a Democratic
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00981-00253935-00253977 leader
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00982-00253978-00254205 well you know if you only have two
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00983-00254206-00254280 choices
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00984-00254281-00254546 Coke and Pepsi and you only pick Coke
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00985-00254548-00254775 that doesn't mean you like you like that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00986-00254776-00254957 type of soda just means you have two
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00987-00254958-00255475 choices and I think you're seeing
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00988-00255476-00255633 independent the the growth of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00989-00255634-00255906 independent voters the astronomical
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00990-00255907-00256134 growth of independent voters I think
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00991-00256135-00256438 belies any easy categorization that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00992-00256439-00256956 they're just leaners they are a huge
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00993-00256957-00257296 huge force now in electoral politics and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00994-00257296-00257473 they swing back and forth
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00995-00257473-00257732 independents voted for Barack Obama in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00996-00257733-00258171 overwhelmingly in and then they builded
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00997-00258173-00258384 overwhelmingly for Trump well how does
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00998-00258385-00258571 that happen though were the independent
Ylw7h0mvWNc-00999-00258571-00258807 voters that swung so to say that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01000-00258808-00259046 independent voters are leaners I think
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01001-00259048-00259342 really is a misunderstanding of just how
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01002-00259342-00259760 complex independent leaders actually are
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01003-00259761-00260178 and who independent voters actually are
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01004-00260179-00260527 independent voters are all of us 50%
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01005-00260528-00260896 over 50% of Millennials are independent
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01006-00260896-00261346 voters over 50% of new voters are
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01007-00261346-00261548 independent voters and increasingly
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01008-00261550-00261853 large numbers of minorities are
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01009-00261854-00262232 independent voters 30% of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01010-00262233-00262365 asian-americans
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01011-00262366-00262813 35% of Latinos 20% of African Americans
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01012-00262814-00263065 and yet 50% of veterans who often are
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01013-00263066-00263368 considered conservative are independent
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01014-00263369-00263967 so and they vote all over the place the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01015-00263968-00264285 so it really III don't I think if you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01016-00264286-00264528 talk to one independent you'll find out
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01017-00264529-00264664 why they're independent it'll be very
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01018-00264665-00264847 different from the other next
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01019-00264848-00264997 independent you talk to the only dick
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01020-00264998-00265353 thing that really binds all independent
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01021-00265354-00265540 voters together is if they don't want to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01022-00265541-00265750 join a party anymore and they really
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01023-00265751-00265903 don't want to be part of a system that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01024-00265904-00266232 is created around putting the parties in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01025-00266233-00266452 charge when members of the parties are
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01026-00266453-00266842 now in the minority I think that's a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01027-00266843-00267054 good point too because I do hear from a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01028-00267055-00267538 lot of people that you know maybe most
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01029-00267539-00267817 of their their beliefs align with the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01030-00267818-00268021 Democratic Party or with the Republican
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01031-00268022-00268278 Party but they they don't like the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01032-00268279-00268656 feeling that party comes before voters
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01033-00268657-00268780 or that party
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01034-00268781-00269020 comes before us you know the issues
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01035-00269021-00269332 right and that that the party gets to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01036-00269333-00269596 you know decide who the who the next
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01037-00269597-00269920 president is going to be just based on
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01038-00269921-00270307 their internal establishment stuff right
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01039-00270308-00270597 like people even if they might align
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01040-00270598-00270787 ideologically with one of those parties
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01041-00270788-00271008 it doesn't mean that they want to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01042-00271009-00271360 support the party system or pledge
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01043-00271361-00271723 allegiance right to to a particularly to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01044-00271724-00272068 parties you as a voter are likely to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01045-00272069-00272308 have more in common with one than the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01046-00272309-00272620 other that's just math yeah but that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01047-00272621-00272941 doesn't mean that you're that you like
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01048-00272942-00273244 the party that doesn't mean that you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01049-00273245-00273840 like the way they other candidates focus
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01050-00273841-00274279 and you see for example you know we've
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01051-00274280-00274546 talked to a lot of we were just talking
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01052-00274547-00274663 I was just talking to some voters in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01053-00274664-00275200 Arkansas for example Arkansas has an
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01054-00275201-00275677 open primary and you know and they're
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01055-00275678-00275920 they've been talking about moving to a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01056-00275921-00276349 nonpartisan primary and you know the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01057-00276350-00276487 question is well why what's the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01058-00276488-00276628 difference why do you need to move to a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01059-00276629-00276810 nonpartisan car they're like you know
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01060-00276811-00277129 this is a this is a deep red state at
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01061-00277130-00277357 the state level but a lot of our local
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01062-00277358-00277759 offices are are tend to be you know
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01063-00277760-00278002 largely in democratic hands so as if I'm
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01064-00278003-00278338 if I'm a if I'm a Republican voter or a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01065-00278339-00278470 Democratic voter I'm an independent
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01066-00278471-00278704 voter if I only get to pick one ballot
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01067-00278705-00279076 finally get to stick with one party I'm
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01068-00279077-00279262 missing out on important elections that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01069-00279263-00279502 were with candidates that I care about
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01070-00279503-00279717 why is our whole election system
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01071-00279718-00279964 designed around political parties why
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01072-00279965-00280240 isn't it designed around voters that's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01073-00280241-00280447 really sort of the fundamental question
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01074-00280448-00280615 that's raised by the issue of open
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01075-00280616-00280927 primaries right who who are our
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01076-00280928-00281311 primaries designed for we fundamentally
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01077-00281312-00281407 you believe they're designed for the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01078-00281408-00281752 voters and the the primary that offers
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01079-00281753-00282135 more choice is to us the better primary
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01080-00282136-00282603 and accessible good point
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01081-00282604-00282793 all right we've got one more hand raised
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01082-00282794-00283122 it's actually Chris our director of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01083-00283123-00283401 campaigns and advocacy Chris you should
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01084-00283402-00284215 be unmuted yeah so I you know and I'm
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01085-00284216-00284421 always interested in this especially
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01086-00284422-00284689 coming from Florida and now living in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01087-00284690-00285024 Virginia the primary system you know
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01088-00285025-00285238 couldn't be more different and I've
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01089-00285239-00285576 worked in both of those places in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01090-00285577-00285892 primaries and and I'm just interested
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01091-00285893-00286416 how anecdotally or anything you've seen
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01092-00286417-00286666 hearing basically the campaign's or
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01093-00286667-00286932 candidates I keep thinking of your
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01094-00286933-00287143 assembly person you know all they have
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01095-00287144-00287484 to do is paint out flyers right you know
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01096-00287485-00287815 how is strategies change for these
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01097-00287816-00288048 campaigns and are the voters able to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01098-00288049-00288573 kind of see that gotta jeez for what for
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01099-00288574-00288787 which campaigns so you know let's say
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01100-00288788-00289077 your candidate last year you had a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01101-00289078-00289288 closed primary this year you have an
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01102-00289289-00289620 open primary uh-huh sure but what are
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01103-00289621-00289741 some things are probably going through
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01104-00289742-00289893 their head what are kind of their
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01105-00289894-00290181 incentive its incentives how do things
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01106-00290182-00290395 change for them you know how would they
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01107-00290396-00290652 approach it yeah so we there's actually
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01108-00290653-00290960 been some studies that have looked at
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01109-00290961-00291276 you know the movement from closed to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01110-00291277-00291609 open primaries and what happens so
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01111-00291610-00291789 fundamentally what happens on day one
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01112-00291790-00292152 independent voters can vote so when a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01113-00292153-00292323 state like Florida which has a measure
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01114-00292324-00292591 on the ballot that measure passes the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01115-00292592-00292915 next election four million four million
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01116-00292916-00293089 voters who couldn't vote in the primary
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01117-00293090-00293341 will be able to vote so from a voter
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01118-00293342-00293535 participation standpoint and democracy
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01119-00293536-00293697 standpoint that's huge
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01120-00293698-00294064 from a from a politician standpoint from
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01121-00294065-00294327 a political culture standpoint what you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01122-00294328-00294519 see is in an open primaries you see
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01123-00294520-00294953 candidates more likely to campaign
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01124-00294954-00295364 outside of just their party
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01125-00295365-00295650 campaign to independence in a partisan
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01126-00295651-00295841 state campaign to all voters in a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01127-00295842-00296169 nonpartisan state so in California for
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01128-00296170-00296331 example which is nonpartisan elections
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01129-00296332-00296667 which means Republicans and Democrats
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01130-00296668-00296823 and independents are all part of the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01131-00296824-00297026 potential voting pool for a candidate
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01132-00297027-00297444 you will see politicians and this has
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01133-00297445-00297635 been measured about responsiveness of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01134-00297636-00297924 politicians in terms of who they speak
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01135-00297925-00298266 to in their district who they respond to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01136-00298267-00298506 when members of their district reach out
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01137-00298507-00298797 to them and the types of policies that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01138-00298798-00299181 they adopt in terms of how broadly
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01139-00299182-00299375 they're supported within their district
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01140-00299376-00299727 as compared to sort of special interests
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01141-00299728-00299973 within the hyper partisan segment of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01142-00299974-00300177 their own party and you see some
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01143-00300178-00300390 dramatic improvements traumatic
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01144-00300391-00300531 improvements in fact we're we're gonna
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01145-00300532-00300684 be actually holding our own webinar in a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01146-00300685-00300980 few weeks with a couple of academics
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01147-00300981-00301260 from USC and from Stanford University
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01148-00301261-00301515 we're going to talk about their their
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01149-00301516-00301734 studies on just that just how more
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01150-00301735-00301977 responsive a political system you can
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01151-00301978-00302252 find when when all voters can vote
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01152-00302253-00302448 politicians actually have to listen to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01153-00302449-00302595 them because they know they need their
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01154-00302596-00302826 vote in order to in order to be elected
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01155-00302827-00303024 and stay in office it's it's that simple
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01156-00303025-00303402 and that complex at the same time
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01157-00303403-00303853 thanks for a good question Chris all
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01158-00303854-00303984 right we've got another question here
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01159-00303985-00304216 from Colin if anybody else has questions
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01160-00304217-00304420 feel free to raise your hand or stick
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01161-00304421-00304809 them in the chat I know we are almost to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01162-00304810-00305149 the top of the hour so we might start
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01163-00305150-00305347 wrapping up here in a minute but Colin
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01164-00305348-00305680 asks since this is a joint CES and open
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01165-00305681-00305899 primaries call to what extent does
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01166-00305900-00306145 approval voting mitigate the problems of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01167-00306146-00306394 closed primaries wouldn't third-party
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01168-00306395-00306585 candidates be much better suited to run
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01169-00306586-00306841 in the general providing more options
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01170-00306842-00307267 for all voters so I'm I'm not sure if I
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01171-00307268-00307471 personally have the best answer for this
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01172-00307472-00307842 I'm not the voting methods expert if our
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01173-00307843-00308068 executive director Erin were on the call
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01174-00308069-00308344 I would probably defer to him I think
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01175-00308345-00308515 that in general though approval voting
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01176-00308516-00308758 if you're stuck with closed primaries
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01177-00308759-00308934 approval voting would definitely help
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01178-00308935-00309139 mitigate that if you were using approval
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01179-00309140-00309496 voting in those primaries and then if
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01180-00309497-00309670 you're using them in the general because
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01181-00309671-00310249 like you said Colin voters would be able
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01182-00310250-00310501 to support the Democratic candidate that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01183-00310502-00310669 they like or the Republican candidate
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01184-00310670-00310899 that they like and then they could also
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01185-00310900-00311158 support that third party candidate who
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01186-00311159-00311449 they love the best but they're they're
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01187-00311450-00311610 afraid that that can they can't win
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01188-00311611-00311827 right and so they don't want to let
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01189-00311828-00312067 their their least favorite candidate win
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01190-00312068-00312334 by just voting for that third party
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01191-00312335-00312691 candidate but I think that I can let
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01192-00312692-00312916 Jeremy talk a little bit maybe too about
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01193-00312917-00313209 the close the the primary portion the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01194-00313210-00313434 problem there is just like Jeremy was
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01195-00313435-00313687 saying is that even if you're using
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01196-00313688-00313882 approval voting in those closed
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01197-00313883-00314098 primaries which I think would definitely
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01198-00314099-00314278 help with a lot of the political
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01199-00314279-00314634 polarization aspect you're still leaving
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01200-00314635-00315013 out a lot of a lot of people who can't
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01201-00315014-00315247 can't participate at all in that closed
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01202-00315248-00315601 primary without you know first giving
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01203-00315602-00315865 allegiance to a particular political
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01204-00315866-00316333 party and Jeremy kind of outlined
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01205-00316334-00316707 earlier the way that primary
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01206-00316708-00316891 the primary election kind of sets the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01207-00316892-00317167 stage for what issues are going to be
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01208-00317168-00317344 important during the rest of the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01209-00317345-00317535 election and so if you don't have a say
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01210-00317536-00317880 at all in that first part then you've
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01211-00317881-00318234 you've lost out right Jeremy I think you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01212-00318235-00318528 said it exactly right you know there's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01213-00318529-00318870 no conflict between you know different
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01214-00318871-00319356 reforms can can provide can push towards
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01215-00319357-00319830 similar aims right I think most
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01216-00319831-00320085 electoral reforms are focused on
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01217-00320086-00320365 creating a fairer and more responsive
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01218-00320366-00320587 electoral system I think that's it's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01219-00320588-00320802 fair to say that that is a theme across
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01220-00320803-00321120 a lot of different reforms and certainly
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01221-00321121-00321333 no reform I believe including open
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01222-00321334-00321613 primaries can do that on its own and we
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01223-00321614-00321828 need you know a fundamental
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01224-00321829-00322046 restructuring of our electoral system
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01225-00322047-00322449 but like I said at the beginning that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01226-00322450-00322671 really starts with letting all voters
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01227-00322672-00322995 vote and that's at least for us it does
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01228-00322996-00323328 and I think it'll in a city like st.
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01229-00323329-00323358 Louis
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01230-00323359-00323607 the combination of non personal
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01231-00323608-00323808 primaries and improver Brodin are sort
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01232-00323809-00324006 of the one-two punch that the city needs
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01233-00324007-00324306 to really get back on track I absolutely
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01234-00324307-00324660 agree well so far I'm not seeing any
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01235-00324661-00324774 other questions
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01236-00324775-00325002 Oh Bryan shake yay we've got another one
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01237-00325003-00325230 with their hand up all right Brian I'm
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01238-00325231-00326164 gonna unmute you so I think my question
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01239-00326165-00326820 is sometimes these types of I guess to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01240-00326821-00327081 round systems or top two systems use
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01241-00327082-00327333 what I would call a contingent runoff
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01242-00327334-00327616 and some use an obligatory runoff or top
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01243-00327617-00327897 to runoff and I actually now I think
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01244-00327898-00328050 about it I didn't do the research I
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01245-00328051-00328237 don't know if the system being proposed
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01246-00328238-00328548 in st. Louis is an obligatory runner or
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01247-00328549-00328720 a contingent one but I wanted to ask you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01248-00328721-00329017 what you like better and if you it was
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01249-00329018-00329170 okay to use the contingent version I
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01250-00329171-00329617 believe that Louisiana uses the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01251-00329618-00329847 contingent first
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01252-00329848-00330045 yeah the other question kind of related
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01253-00330046-00330369 to that was Louisiana also does a top
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01254-00330370-00330552 two runoff in early December which I
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01255-00330553-00330777 kind of like what your feelings were
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01256-00330778-00331038 about those ideas yeah look I think
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01257-00331039-00331295 Louisiana oftentimes gets sort of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01258-00331296-00331575 described as a top two system I don't
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01259-00331576-00331818 really consider the top two system I
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01260-00331819-00331985 think you're absolutely right it's a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01261-00331986-00332375 runoff it's not really quite the same
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01262-00332376-00332772 and in a top two system like it's been
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01263-00332773-00333096 used in Nebraska for state legislature
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01264-00333097-00333273 and what California Washington for all
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01265-00333274-00333801 races you have two candidates on you you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01266-00333802-00333999 have all the camps on the ballot and the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01267-00334000-00334119 top two moved to the general election
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01268-00334120-00334479 there is no later runoff there are two
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01269-00334480-00334883 elections and that's it and so I think
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01270-00334884-00335193 it does it does differ from Louisiana
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01271-00335194-00335490 I don't think you see the same type of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01272-00335491-00335889 look I Louisiana as an open system and I
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01273-00335890-00336059 certainly think that's important in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01274-00336060-00336387 terms of sort of the overall structural
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01275-00336388-00336615 changes that the Louisiana system has
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01276-00336616-00336825 wrought compared to some of these more
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01277-00336826-00337155 dramatic nonpartisan systems in other
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01278-00337156-00337355 states I don't think it's quite at the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01279-00337356-00337563 same level it hasn't created the same
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01280-00337564-00337909 level of sort of political disruption
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01281-00337910-00338255 that has sort of fundamentally
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01282-00338256-00338442 reshuffled the balance between voters
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01283-00338443-00339503 and the political class
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01284-00339504-00339983 I'm muted if anybody else has any
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01285-00339984-00340317 questions I'll give you just a minute to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01286-00340318-00340583 get those in but right now I'm not
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01287-00340584-00341466 seeing anything else no raise hands all
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01288-00341467-00341691 right well if anybody does have think of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01289-00341692-00341858 think of any other questions that you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01290-00341859-00342015 might have for Jeremy or you want to get
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01291-00342016-00342283 involved definitely send him an email
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01292-00342284-00342702 his email address is J Gruber at open
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01293-00342703-00343092 primaries org and I I think you so much
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01294-00343093-00343209 for
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01295-00343210-00343410 taking the time to be here Jeremy it was
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01296-00343411-00343638 super interesting and I might need to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01297-00343639-00343872 hear everything you had to say and thank
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01298-00343873-00344151 you so much to everybody who's who's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01299-00344152-00344373 attended your questions have been great
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01300-00344374-00344706 let us know if there's anything else we
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01301-00344707-00345084 can we can answer for you by email my
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01302-00345085-00345315 email is Kaitlyn I'll type it in the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01303-00345316-00345399 chat here
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01304-00345400-00345900 Kaitlyn at election science org we've
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01305-00345901-00346065 really been enjoying being able to do
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01306-00346066-00346476 these virtual meetings over the past few
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01307-00346477-00346899 weeks since the pandemic has hit and we
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01308-00346900-00347187 always appreciate contributions from our
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01309-00347188-00347397 donors and our supporters to help us
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01310-00347398-00347670 keep educating people about not just
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01311-00347671-00347868 approval voting but other reforms like
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01312-00347869-00348141 open primaries and other ways that
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01313-00348142-00348327 people can get engaged and strengthen
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01314-00348328-00348639 their democracy oh it looks like David
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01315-00348640-00348819 has his hand raised so maybe we'll let
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01316-00348820-00349041 him answer or ask his question real
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01317-00349042-00349749 quick all right David um hi so I
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01318-00349750-00349926 actually entered something in the chat
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01319-00349927-00350568 about the fact that in Massachusetts I'm
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01320-00350569-00350739 not sure what you call it but people who
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01321-00350740-00350997 are uninvolved can pick either a primary
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01322-00350998-00351285 any primary ballot to vote in but if
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01323-00351286-00351474 they're enrolled in one of the minor
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01324-00351475-00351762 parties in our case they think that's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01325-00351763-00352071 the green rainbow party and a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01326-00352072-00352230 libertarian party or what I would
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01327-00352231-00352722 consider minor parties the ballots for
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01328-00352723-00352890 the the primary ballots for those
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01329-00352891-00353142 parties are often nearly empty and so
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01330-00353143-00353499 people can vote in a primary but on the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01331-00353500-00353700 ballot there really aren't any choices
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01332-00353701-00354045 to make so it's almost you know write-in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01333-00354046-00354291 if that's basically the only way you can
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01334-00354292-00354501 use it if there are no candidates on the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01335-00354502-00354531 ballot
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01336-00354532-00354696 that's wondering if there were any
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01337-00354697-00354918 comments about that yeah no I think
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01338-00354919-00355188 that's a problem you know that's one of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01339-00355189-00355353 the limitations of a partisan open
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01340-00355354-00355572 primary well that's quite frankly it's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01341-00355573-00355755 not in limitation of personal permeation
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01342-00355756-00355944 correct myself that's the limitation of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01343-00355945-00356439 a partisan prime period in a person
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01344-00356440-00356601 primary when you have the two major
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01345-00356602-00356976 running the primary third parties can't
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01346-00356977-00357324 participate and even in an open primary
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01347-00357325-00357534 state like Massachusetts they still
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01348-00357535-00357633 can't participate and that's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01349-00357634-00357933 fundamentally because the major parties
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01350-00357934-00358071 have asserted the First Amendment right
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01351-00358072-00358386 of Association they say look all right
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01352-00358387-00358620 we understand we don't want them to vote
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01353-00358621-00358749 but we understand that unaffiliated
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01354-00358750-00359036 voters don't necessarily affect our
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01355-00359037-00359253 freedom of association they're not
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01356-00359254-00359601 members of a different Association but
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01357-00359602-00359760 they assert the third party members are
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01358-00359761-00359892 right they're members of a different
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01359-00359893-00360153 party and the idea of members of a third
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01360-00360154-00360480 party voting in quote their primary they
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01361-00360481-00360921 find an ephah I disagree but that's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01362-00360922-00361221 really why we're we've been while we
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01363-00361222-00361437 certainly work towards opening the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01364-00361438-00361587 primaries to let unaffiliated voters
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01365-00361588-00361935 vote we are certainly pushing for and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01366-00361936-00362229 hope to enact more broadly nonpartisan
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01367-00362230-00362460 systems because the nonpartisan systems
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01368-00362461-00362688 everybody gets to vote third party
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01369-00362689-00362838 independent major party it doesn't
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01370-00362839-00363174 matter ah you know fundamentally I think
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01371-00363175-00363336 the question you raised is really a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01372-00363337-00363567 question that we grapple with all the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01373-00363568-00363846 time is why are two major political
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01374-00363847-00364110 parties in this country getting to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01375-00364111-00364263 decide who vote some publicly funded
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01376-00364264-00364647 elections it's it's crazy and it
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01377-00364648-00364722 shouldn't be that way
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01378-00364723-00364989 our electoral system is not working for
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01379-00364990-00365295 the voters it's fundamentally working
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01380-00365296-00365475 for the parties and the special
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01381-00365476-00365679 interests that support them and so I'm
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01382-00365680-00365898 absolutely with you if Massachusetts
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01383-00365899-00366066 wanted to move towards a more of a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01384-00366067-00366249 nonpartisan system I'd we'd be the first
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01385-00366250-00366945 ones to jump and say how can we help I
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01386-00366946-00367194 think we did have one more question from
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01387-00367195-00367518 Brian shank so I'll let him ask that and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01388-00367519-00367902 then we'll wrap up what people get to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01389-00367903-00368442 their dinners
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01390-00368443-00368733 I never really liked very much the idea
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01391-00368734-00369021 of narrowing down our choices to only
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01392-00369022-00369390 two for the general election day and so
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01393-00369391-00369504 I was wondering what you thought about
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01394-00369505-00369663 some of the other systems I've heard of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01395-00369664-00369861 a proposal where they wanted to narrow
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01396-00369862-00369945 it down
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01397-00369946-00370119 or they use Instant Runoff voting or
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01398-00370120-00370256 right choice building for the final
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01399-00370257-00370488 round I like that a visa of course
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01400-00370489-00370650 approval voting for that final round I
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01401-00370651-00370815 thought maybe you could narrow down to
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01402-00370816-00371052 four or five but it does seem that you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01403-00371053-00371309 voice this idea that it's beneficial for
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01404-00371310-00371670 the voters to have two rounds or and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01405-00371671-00371940 have a winnowing round and what do you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01406-00371941-00372134 what do you think about maybe a top four
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01407-00372135-00372423 top five system you know we're actually
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01408-00372424-00372795 supporting a top floor ballot initiative
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01409-00372796-00373053 in Alaska right now for top four with
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01410-00373054-00373385 rank choice voting that's gonna there's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01411-00373386-00373679 some core challenges but that will
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01412-00373680-00373880 hopefully be on the ballot in November
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01413-00373881-00374079 and we're supporting it we support all
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01414-00374080-00374421 forms of open primaries I think one of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01415-00374422-00374652 the problems and this is kind of gets
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01416-00374653-00374820 back to what we talked about earlier is
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01417-00374821-00375324 is making sure that the the system works
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01418-00375325-00375591 for the particular community our
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01419-00375592-00375734 elections like we talked about before
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01420-00375735-00376160 are highly uncompetitive so the idea of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01421-00376161-00376671 picking top four might work in a state
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01422-00376672-00376978 with very competitive primary elections
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01423-00376979-00377405 it would be it wouldn't work at all in a
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01424-00377406-00377553 state that has highly uncompetitive
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01425-00377554-00377817 elections so for example we did a we
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01426-00377818-00378158 looked at there was a proposal for four
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01427-00378159-00378605 top four in North Dakota and we looked
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01428-00378606-00379113 at primary elections over over several
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01429-00379114-00379403 sessions and we found an interesting
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01430-00379404-00379896 thing there had never been more than one
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01431-00379897-00380118 or two elections per election season
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01432-00380119-00380432 going back several election seasons were
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01433-00380433-00380732 more than were more than four candidates
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01434-00380733-00381035 were on the primary ballot so what
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01435-00381036-00381315 happens when you enact something like
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01436-00381316-00381498 top four in a state that doesn't have
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01437-00381499-00381779 competitive primaries you basically
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01438-00381780-00382092 gotten rid of the primary altogether
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01439-00382093-00382323 so you'd be in those types of situations
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01440-00382324-00382491 you'd be ostensibly going to the voters
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01441-00382492-00382665 saying we want to reform the system and
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01442-00382666-00382962 then your reform essentially takes away
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01443-00382963-00383193 one of the elections by by making the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01444-00383194-00383369 primary moot
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01445-00383370-00383694 so we're big supporters of all forms of
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01446-00383695-00384063 open primers top floor top whatever but
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01447-00384064-00384216 it has to work within the particular
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01448-00384217-00384426 state and within the particular
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01449-00384427-00384615 political realities and competitive
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01450-00384616-00384777 realities of whatever state it's
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01451-00384778-00385083 considered for but if it works like in
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01452-00385084-00385433 Alaska we're we don't know we don't only
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01453-00385434-00386085 support it we work for it well thank you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01454-00386086-00386409 so much again Jeremy for your thoughtful
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01455-00386410-00386652 answers to everyone's questions and for
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01456-00386653-00386820 being here to help us understand what
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01457-00386821-00387150 what open primaries does and the
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01458-00387151-00387303 different efforts you have going on
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01459-00387304-00387591 around the country I put in the chat if
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01460-00387592-00387819 anybody would like to support our work
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01461-00387820-00387987 at the Center for election science you
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01462-00387988-00388182 can tony that election science org slash
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01463-00388183-00388527 donate and Jeremy you guys are at open
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01464-00388528-00388904 primaries org correct right that's it
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01465-00388905-00389136 awesome well thank you again for being
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01466-00389137-00389328 here thanks to everybody for
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01467-00389329-00389565 participating and hopefully we'll see
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01468-00389566-00389958 you on the next call thank you thanks
Ylw7h0mvWNc-01469-00389959-00390183 everybody
YlCje8GSQ8M-00000-00000192-00000991 how did
0oI8mcMDo9k-00000-00000131-00000353 Okay so
0oI8mcMDo9k-00001-00000354-00000534 let's start
0oI8mcMDo9k-00002-00000535-00000778 seeing some more information about these
0oI8mcMDo9k-00003-00000779-00000983 promises and then try to put them into
0oI8mcMDo9k-00004-00000984-00001277 practice with the some more complete
0oI8mcMDo9k-00005-00001278-00001511 example okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00006-00001512-00001889 so uh a promise object has two main
0oI8mcMDo9k-00007-00001889-00002141 methods
0oI8mcMDo9k-00008-00002142-00002513 that are called dang and catch okay and
0oI8mcMDo9k-00009-00002514-00002747 as well as I will say before they are
0oI8mcMDo9k-00010-00002748-00002999 executed
0oI8mcMDo9k-00011-00003000-00003238 what that's scheduled basically to be
0oI8mcMDo9k-00012-00003239-00003629 executed when the body of the promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00013-00003629-00004081 cause response result or reject
0oI8mcMDo9k-00014-00004082-00004361 respectively okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00015-00004362-00004636 catch is a way of handling the other
0oI8mcMDo9k-00016-00004637-00004888 condition and is of course called with
0oI8mcMDo9k-00017-00004889-00005117 the parameter that we
0oI8mcMDo9k-00018-00005118-00005627 provided during the reject call okay so
0oI8mcMDo9k-00019-00005628-00005854 it's a way of of continuing the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00020-00005855-00006118 execution from this point here
0oI8mcMDo9k-00021-00006119-00006277 into
0oI8mcMDo9k-00022-00006278-00006569 this point there into the the body of
0oI8mcMDo9k-00023-00006570-00006839 the promise object but as we saw in our
0oI8mcMDo9k-00024-00006840-00007133 little example the processing can be
0oI8mcMDo9k-00025-00007134-00007360 done outside the call so can be done
0oI8mcMDo9k-00026-00007361-00007720 later and so on
0oI8mcMDo9k-00027-00007722-00007978 um there are actually there's also a
0oI8mcMDo9k-00028-00007979-00008098 third
0oI8mcMDo9k-00029-00008100-00008423 method which is called finally
0oI8mcMDo9k-00030-00008424-00008741 that if if we need it it will be called
0oI8mcMDo9k-00031-00008742-00009035 after bang or after catcher
0oI8mcMDo9k-00032-00009036-00009239 in both cases in other cases whether
0oI8mcMDo9k-00033-00009240-00009619 it's failed or it's a big fulfilled okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00034-00009620-00009928 like it's it's a sort of
0oI8mcMDo9k-00035-00009929-00010060 you know
0oI8mcMDo9k-00036-00010061-00010174 um
0oI8mcMDo9k-00037-00010175-00010577 copy of the try cash finally Syntax for
0oI8mcMDo9k-00038-00010578-00010792 handling exceptions so instead of having
0oI8mcMDo9k-00039-00010793-00011009 to check except you are handing
0oI8mcMDo9k-00040-00011010-00011333 um results that normally
0oI8mcMDo9k-00041-00011334-00011567 the dang or try case where you have
0oI8mcMDo9k-00042-00011568-00011771 normal chord and the other two branches
0oI8mcMDo9k-00043-00011772-00012077 when you have some some problem or some
0oI8mcMDo9k-00044-00012078-00012413 error along this equation
0oI8mcMDo9k-00045-00012414-00012628 the interesting part is that all of
0oI8mcMDo9k-00046-00012629-00012887 these methods then cash in finally
0oI8mcMDo9k-00047-00012888-00013294 will return a promise object but the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00048-00013295-00013451 same promise object in which they were
0oI8mcMDo9k-00049-00013452-00013541 called
0oI8mcMDo9k-00050-00013541-00013829 so if p is a promise P dot then
0oI8mcMDo9k-00051-00013830-00014051 schedules its own callback and then
0oI8mcMDo9k-00052-00014052-00014291 returns P again
0oI8mcMDo9k-00053-00014291-00014693 so we can change these methods
0oI8mcMDo9k-00054-00014694-00015179 a chain p.dang dot catch Dot finally on
0oI8mcMDo9k-00055-00015180-00015461 the same on the same line so we don't
0oI8mcMDo9k-00056-00015462-00015761 need to schedule them in different ways
0oI8mcMDo9k-00057-00015762-00015985 and
0oI8mcMDo9k-00058-00015986-00016313 if the Callback itself
0oI8mcMDo9k-00059-00016313-00016505 so in this case we have a call back in
0oI8mcMDo9k-00060-00016506-00016829 our example
0oI8mcMDo9k-00061-00016830-00017044 we had a callback that doesn't return
0oI8mcMDo9k-00062-00017045-00017350 anything it just print something but if
0oI8mcMDo9k-00063-00017351-00017555 this callback would return a promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00064-00017556-00017689 itself
0oI8mcMDo9k-00065-00017690-00018155 then there is the result of them will be
0oI8mcMDo9k-00066-00018156-00018400 a promise that will be resolved by that
0oI8mcMDo9k-00067-00018401-00018671 callback
0oI8mcMDo9k-00068-00018672-00018886 what they mean is that here I can return
0oI8mcMDo9k-00069-00018887-00019043 a promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00070-00019044-00019493 and finally write up dot then outside
0oI8mcMDo9k-00071-00019494-00019763 with coders will be executed after the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00072-00019764-00019991 resolution of the first promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00073-00019992-00020158 so again
0oI8mcMDo9k-00074-00020159-00020405 I have a promise that I create inside a
0oI8mcMDo9k-00075-00020406-00020693 callback and another call but that will
0oI8mcMDo9k-00076-00020694-00020867 process the result of the first one and
0oI8mcMDo9k-00077-00020868-00021130 the value will be teleported through to
0oI8mcMDo9k-00078-00021131-00021330 the by the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00079-00021331-00021736 resolve then connection result we'll
0oI8mcMDo9k-00080-00021737-00022133 call the then call back and so on
0oI8mcMDo9k-00081-00022134-00022414 um so there are no uh
0oI8mcMDo9k-00082-00022415-00022786 pattern or usage of promises okay here
0oI8mcMDo9k-00083-00022787-00022961 we have an example here
0oI8mcMDo9k-00084-00022962-00023225 for example a get reposition this is
0oI8mcMDo9k-00085-00023226-00023447 some code that we can get so uh for
0oI8mcMDo9k-00086-00023448-00023669 automating you know querying some GitHub
0oI8mcMDo9k-00087-00023670-00023843 repository okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00088-00023844-00024097 so you get some information about uh
0oI8mcMDo9k-00089-00024098-00024389 GitHub repository and of course it will
0oI8mcMDo9k-00090-00024390-00024557 be an asynchronous operation because it
0oI8mcMDo9k-00091-00024558-00024797 needs to contact a web server with all
0oI8mcMDo9k-00092-00024798-00025157 the information okay so this function we
0oI8mcMDo9k-00093-00025158-00025541 don't have it but it returns a promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00094-00025542-00025768 so what do we need to do with this
0oI8mcMDo9k-00095-00025769-00025920 information okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00096-00025922-00026362 maybe we want to get some issues so when
0oI8mcMDo9k-00097-00026363-00026723 get report information returns
0oI8mcMDo9k-00098-00026724-00026902 it returns a promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00099-00026904-00027131 when this promise is resolved we call
0oI8mcMDo9k-00100-00027132-00027227 another
0oI8mcMDo9k-00101-00027227-00027574 callback that takes the result of the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00102-00027575-00027737 first one
0oI8mcMDo9k-00103-00027738-00027929 so remember that the argument of the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00104-00027930-00028235 Callback of then is the value provided
0oI8mcMDo9k-00105-00028236-00028414 to resolve
0oI8mcMDo9k-00106-00028416-00028673 so inside this get repo info we have at
0oI8mcMDo9k-00107-00028674-00028864 some point resolve
0oI8mcMDo9k-00108-00028866-00029020 with an object the describes the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00109-00029022-00029273 Repository
0oI8mcMDo9k-00110-00029274-00029627 in this dang callback we get that
0oI8mcMDo9k-00111-00029627-00029831 information and we call it another
0oI8mcMDo9k-00112-00029832-00030064 function
0oI8mcMDo9k-00113-00030066-00030358 that each cell will be asynchronous
0oI8mcMDo9k-00114-00030360-00030539 and we do something with this
0oI8mcMDo9k-00115-00030539-00030737 information
0oI8mcMDo9k-00116-00030738-00031073 and it will turns a promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00117-00031074-00031355 that will be will resolve later on and
0oI8mcMDo9k-00118-00031356-00031601 when this promise so this get issue
0oI8mcMDo9k-00119-00031602-00031787 returns a promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00120-00031788-00032045 remember there are no braces here
0oI8mcMDo9k-00121-00032045-00032502 so what we have here is return it's a
0oI8mcMDo9k-00122-00032503-00032758 by default is a return statement return
0oI8mcMDo9k-00123-00032760-00032902 expression value
0oI8mcMDo9k-00124-00032903-00033131 so it's different before we had a
0oI8mcMDo9k-00125-00033132-00033299 console.log that didn't return anything
0oI8mcMDo9k-00126-00033300-00033581 so the promise there's no new promise to
0oI8mcMDo9k-00127-00033582-00033959 you to to generate but in this case the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00128-00033960-00034265 Callback itself returns a promise So
0oI8mcMDo9k-00129-00034266-00034552 This Promise can be changed upon
0oI8mcMDo9k-00130-00034553-00034829 and if in fact we are chaining a second
0oI8mcMDo9k-00131-00034830-00034985 callback
0oI8mcMDo9k-00132-00034986-00035218 on the result of the first one
0oI8mcMDo9k-00133-00035219-00035393 so we are creating summer single
0oI8mcMDo9k-00134-00035394-00035596 operation on the completion of this
0oI8mcMDo9k-00135-00035597-00035812 operation we do another we schedule an
0oI8mcMDo9k-00136-00035813-00036029 addressing operation that takes
0oI8mcMDo9k-00137-00036030-00036371 advantage of the result of the first one
0oI8mcMDo9k-00138-00036372-00036587 and if there's a promise and when this
0oI8mcMDo9k-00139-00036588-00036809 promise is finished it will give you the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00140-00036810-00036977 issue information about the issue in
0oI8mcMDo9k-00141-00036978-00037252 GitHub and then you can schedule another
0oI8mcMDo9k-00142-00037253-00037523 operation for extracting the owner of
0oI8mcMDo9k-00143-00037524-00037637 the vision
0oI8mcMDo9k-00144-00037638-00037846 that will turn the promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00145-00037847-00038087 and with this owner we can schedule some
0oI8mcMDo9k-00146-00038088-00038255 other operation which is still a thing
0oI8mcMDo9k-00147-00038256-00038393 and so on
0oI8mcMDo9k-00148-00038394-00038609 so you're right in that in four
0oI8mcMDo9k-00149-00038610-00038771 consecutive lines
0oI8mcMDo9k-00150-00038772-00038999 but you know that the execution of this
0oI8mcMDo9k-00151-00039000-00039317 will be spread across a longer time but
0oI8mcMDo9k-00152-00039318-00039611 at least you have everything there
0oI8mcMDo9k-00153-00039612-00040133 the pattern is that every time you
0oI8mcMDo9k-00154-00040134-00040415 um the first time you create a promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00155-00040416-00040673 a new promise starting from some say
0oI8mcMDo9k-00156-00040674-00040883 synchronous information
0oI8mcMDo9k-00157-00040884-00041165 but after that you will have functions
0oI8mcMDo9k-00158-00041166-00041290 that
0oI8mcMDo9k-00159-00041291-00041495 process some
0oI8mcMDo9k-00160-00041496-00041729 result of a promise and return a new
0oI8mcMDo9k-00161-00041730-00041824 promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00162-00041825-00042112 they must return a promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00163-00042113-00042509 because they can never return a value
0oI8mcMDo9k-00164-00042510-00042802 because when there are executed their
0oI8mcMDo9k-00165-00042803-00042989 parameter or when we are defining them
0oI8mcMDo9k-00166-00042990-00043385 their parameter is not even existing yet
0oI8mcMDo9k-00167-00043386-00043595 so we must say that
0oI8mcMDo9k-00168-00043596-00043918 even if you know extracting the owner ID
0oI8mcMDo9k-00169-00043919-00044158 is a synchronous operation then the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00170-00044159-00044321 whole result must be returned
0oI8mcMDo9k-00171-00044322-00044483 asynchronously
0oI8mcMDo9k-00172-00044484-00044867 we cannot run it now we we wait we must
0oI8mcMDo9k-00173-00044868-00045107 wait until its arguments are available
0oI8mcMDo9k-00174-00045108-00045467 to be able to run it so it's a chain of
0oI8mcMDo9k-00175-00045468-00045743 promises every time I consume the result
0oI8mcMDo9k-00176-00045744-00045952 of a promise and I return a new province
0oI8mcMDo9k-00177-00045953-00046324 that will provide the next result
0oI8mcMDo9k-00178-00046325-00046523 at the end I'm doing something
0oI8mcMDo9k-00179-00046524-00046702 really okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00180-00046703-00047015 send email and the chain is over it's
0oI8mcMDo9k-00181-00047016-00047135 finished
0oI8mcMDo9k-00182-00047136-00047477 so it's a easy mechanism for chaining
0oI8mcMDo9k-00183-00047478-00047752 and here when I when I'm defining this
0oI8mcMDo9k-00184-00047753-00047974 chain is quite clean the code of course
0oI8mcMDo9k-00185-00047975-00048185 inside get the issue get all this an
0oI8mcMDo9k-00186-00048186-00048389 email I have all the centers for
0oI8mcMDo9k-00187-00048390-00048562 creating new promises and the Callback
0oI8mcMDo9k-00188-00048563-00048767 was all uh calling the result function
0oI8mcMDo9k-00189-00048768-00048958 okay inside but it's listening
0oI8mcMDo9k-00190-00048959-00049265 satisfactions
0oI8mcMDo9k-00191-00049266-00049558 and it's important always to all this
0oI8mcMDo9k-00192-00049559-00049817 methods returns some results
0oI8mcMDo9k-00193-00049818-00050123 because the results
0oI8mcMDo9k-00194-00050124-00050411 will be the promise for which from which
0oI8mcMDo9k-00195-00050412-00050651 otherwise if any of this method doesn't
0oI8mcMDo9k-00196-00050652-00050857 return something we cannot change
0oI8mcMDo9k-00197-00050858-00051401 anything else okay so uh these are some
0oI8mcMDo9k-00198-00051402-00051616 code that we write
0oI8mcMDo9k-00199-00051617-00051946 quite often using promises
0oI8mcMDo9k-00200-00051947-00052192 this is an example of some code that we
0oI8mcMDo9k-00201-00052194-00052313 will write
0oI8mcMDo9k-00202-00052314-00052541 towards the end of the course when in
0oI8mcMDo9k-00203-00052541-00052769 web application we are we need to get
0oI8mcMDo9k-00204-00052770-00052979 some data from an external web server
0oI8mcMDo9k-00205-00052979-00053449 and we are using the the fetch method
0oI8mcMDo9k-00206-00053450-00053788 today we are using sqlite and we need to
0oI8mcMDo9k-00207-00053789-00054011 create our promises by hand with a new
0oI8mcMDo9k-00208-00054012-00054185 promise because the sqlite library
0oI8mcMDo9k-00209-00054186-00054413 doesn't support promises it was invented
0oI8mcMDo9k-00210-00054414-00054503 before
0oI8mcMDo9k-00211-00054504-00054838 more recent apis like fetch
0oI8mcMDo9k-00212-00054839-00055204 return Promises by default so fetch is a
0oI8mcMDo9k-00213-00055205-00055475 primitive in the library of the browsers
0oI8mcMDo9k-00214-00055476-00055619 in the standard library of the browser
0oI8mcMDo9k-00215-00055620-00055787 that will return a promise and so every
0oI8mcMDo9k-00216-00055788-00056050 time we want to do with some external
0oI8mcMDo9k-00217-00056051-00056161 data
0oI8mcMDo9k-00218-00056162-00056638 uh we chain it in some way
0oI8mcMDo9k-00219-00056639-00056807 okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00220-00056808-00056926 um
0oI8mcMDo9k-00221-00056927-00057149 and in this case status and Json are
0oI8mcMDo9k-00222-00057150-00057280 functions
0oI8mcMDo9k-00223-00057282-00057521 they all need to be called back so you
0oI8mcMDo9k-00224-00057522-00057773 can just Define them as functions or
0oI8mcMDo9k-00225-00057774-00058175 just put them in line
0oI8mcMDo9k-00226-00058176-00058566 and there are a lot of methods that
0oI8mcMDo9k-00227-00058566-00058607 [Music]
0oI8mcMDo9k-00228-00058608-00058775 um
0oI8mcMDo9k-00229-00058776-00059104 could also work synchronously for
0oI8mcMDo9k-00230-00059105-00059309 example we have a response object that
0oI8mcMDo9k-00231-00059310-00059615 is the response of the remote call
0oI8mcMDo9k-00232-00059616-00059921 which is a body of text
0oI8mcMDo9k-00233-00059922-00060238 and we want to extract an object that
0oI8mcMDo9k-00234-00060239-00060400 corresponds to the Json representation
0oI8mcMDo9k-00235-00060401-00060616 we'll we'll discuss about this when the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00236-00060617-00060730 time comes
0oI8mcMDo9k-00237-00060732-00060953 so we have just a string and we need to
0oI8mcMDo9k-00238-00060954-00061121 create an object by parsing this string
0oI8mcMDo9k-00239-00061122-00061492 this is a normally synchronous operation
0oI8mcMDo9k-00240-00061494-00061853 but the argument of this operation
0oI8mcMDo9k-00241-00061854-00062069 is a signal because it comes from a
0oI8mcMDo9k-00242-00062070-00062225 single operation
0oI8mcMDo9k-00243-00062226-00062459 and so we see that also extracting
0oI8mcMDo9k-00244-00062460-00062692 creating your passing a string okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00245-00062694-00062944 extracting the Json object from the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00246-00062945-00063382 responsible body is done asynchronously
0oI8mcMDo9k-00247-00063383-00063665 not because the operation in itself must
0oI8mcMDo9k-00248-00063666-00063869 be scheduled because it involves input
0oI8mcMDo9k-00249-00063870-00064013 output and so on but because it's
0oI8mcMDo9k-00250-00064014-00064144 argument
0oI8mcMDo9k-00251-00064145-00064373 is asynchronous and so the operations
0oI8mcMDo9k-00252-00064374-00064619 must be scheduled and it will provide a
0oI8mcMDo9k-00253-00064620-00064804 result will be whether it will be again
0oI8mcMDo9k-00254-00064805-00065194 a promise so
0oI8mcMDo9k-00255-00065195-00065375 uh
0oI8mcMDo9k-00256-00065376-00065897 we need to get familiar with this way
0oI8mcMDo9k-00257-00065898-00066323 um there are so other ways of combining
0oI8mcMDo9k-00258-00066324-00066491 promises
0oI8mcMDo9k-00259-00066492-00066731 so in this case with the secrets of them
0oI8mcMDo9k-00260-00066732-00066947 the then chaining of promises we are
0oI8mcMDo9k-00261-00066948-00067444 creating a sequential executions
0oI8mcMDo9k-00262-00067445-00067750 but what happens if we run many promises
0oI8mcMDo9k-00263-00067751-00067943 we have many promises and we want to run
0oI8mcMDo9k-00264-00067944-00068194 all of them in parallel
0oI8mcMDo9k-00265-00068195-00068435 okay it's possible
0oI8mcMDo9k-00266-00068436-00068705 I can create 20 promises
0oI8mcMDo9k-00267-00068706-00069011 put them into an array and each of them
0oI8mcMDo9k-00268-00069012-00069359 will have a den method
0oI8mcMDo9k-00269-00069360-00069617 and so okay it can run many promises in
0oI8mcMDo9k-00270-00069618-00069797 parallel and when each of them finishes
0oI8mcMDo9k-00271-00069798-00070187 I will call my dang callback
0oI8mcMDo9k-00272-00070188-00070397 but then I need to process them all one
0oI8mcMDo9k-00273-00070398-00070523 by one
0oI8mcMDo9k-00274-00070524-00070882 if I just want to know
0oI8mcMDo9k-00275-00070883-00071369 when all of them are finished
0oI8mcMDo9k-00276-00071370-00071482 okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00277-00071483-00071765 I want to process the results of all the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00278-00071766-00071969 operations
0oI8mcMDo9k-00279-00071970-00072191 when I have all the results
0oI8mcMDo9k-00280-00072192-00072431 not one by one but when all of them are
0oI8mcMDo9k-00281-00072432-00072550 available
0oI8mcMDo9k-00282-00072551-00072767 okay so for example there is the static
0oI8mcMDo9k-00283-00072768-00072976 method called promise.all
0oI8mcMDo9k-00284-00072977-00073235 that we create a new promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00285-00073236-00073582 starting from an array of promises
0oI8mcMDo9k-00286-00073583-00073775 the police is just an object okay you
0oI8mcMDo9k-00287-00073776-00074226 put that
0oI8mcMDo9k-00288-00074227-00074482 create a new promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00289-00074483-00074819 that will resolve when all the promises
0oI8mcMDo9k-00290-00074820-00075149 in the array promises in the array are
0oI8mcMDo9k-00291-00075150-00075382 resolved so it waits until all of them
0oI8mcMDo9k-00292-00075383-00075917 complete
0oI8mcMDo9k-00293-00075918-00076132 uh
0oI8mcMDo9k-00294-00076133-00076421 imagine I'm in parallel running three
0oI8mcMDo9k-00295-00076422-00076571 different queries
0oI8mcMDo9k-00296-00076572-00076793 I don't know the date of the day the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00297-00076794-00077050 weather and something else and they need
0oI8mcMDo9k-00298-00077051-00077267 the results of the tree before going on
0oI8mcMDo9k-00299-00077268-00077579 so in the then of the of each of the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00300-00077580-00077741 three operations I cannot do anything
0oI8mcMDo9k-00301-00077742-00077956 useful
0oI8mcMDo9k-00302-00077957-00078209 it's only a partial data
0oI8mcMDo9k-00303-00078210-00078467 but when all of them are finished then I
0oI8mcMDo9k-00304-00078468-00078700 can process the results so I need one
0oI8mcMDo9k-00305-00078701-00078893 callback to be called after the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00306-00078894-00079144 completion of a set of operations
0oI8mcMDo9k-00307-00079145-00079355 for which I don't want to enforce a
0oI8mcMDo9k-00308-00079356-00079582 sequence I don't care they can they can
0oI8mcMDo9k-00309-00079583-00079799 go in parallel if I want to enforce the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00310-00079800-00079991 secrets I use a chain of bangs that's
0oI8mcMDo9k-00311-00079992-00080206 okay but if I don't need to enforce the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00312-00080207-00080476 sequence and also I will be also faster
0oI8mcMDo9k-00313-00080477-00080711 if things if operations are run in
0oI8mcMDo9k-00314-00080712-00081065 parallel then I can let them go in
0oI8mcMDo9k-00315-00081066-00081155 parallel
0oI8mcMDo9k-00316-00081156-00081371 don't do anything special in the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00317-00081372-00081581 Callback of each of them but wait until
0oI8mcMDo9k-00318-00081582-00081850 all of them are complete and use the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00319-00081851-00081976 Callback
0oI8mcMDo9k-00320-00081977-00082265 or the composite process promise a
0oI8mcMDo9k-00321-00082266-00082444 composite promise what that put all them
0oI8mcMDo9k-00322-00082445-00082594 together
0oI8mcMDo9k-00323-00082595-00082859 and that of course it doesn't the the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00324-00082860-00083206 bank callback of this composite Pro
0oI8mcMDo9k-00325-00083207-00083411 promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00326-00083412-00083615 will not have just one value we'll have
0oI8mcMDo9k-00327-00083616-00083855 an array of value which are all the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00328-00083856-00084112 values resolved by each of the promises
0oI8mcMDo9k-00329-00084113-00084353 that are composed in there
0oI8mcMDo9k-00330-00084354-00084455 so
0oI8mcMDo9k-00331-00084456-00084803 it's a it's a way of composing them or
0oI8mcMDo9k-00332-00084804-00084971 the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00333-00084972-00085288 the other solution is just run some
0oI8mcMDo9k-00334-00085289-00085475 operations and
0oI8mcMDo9k-00335-00085476-00085871 wait until the first one completes
0oI8mcMDo9k-00336-00085872-00086237 so I I run five different parallel
0oI8mcMDo9k-00337-00086238-00086338 operations
0oI8mcMDo9k-00338-00086339-00086512 when the first one completes the first
0oI8mcMDo9k-00339-00086513-00086753 one wins I do something
0oI8mcMDo9k-00340-00086754-00086981 the other one will complete in their own
0oI8mcMDo9k-00341-00086982-00087161 time but they start doing something
0oI8mcMDo9k-00342-00087162-00087438 right away
0oI8mcMDo9k-00343-00087439-00087773 it's less useful in this case
0oI8mcMDo9k-00344-00087774-00088091 but promises all there is we are we were
0oI8mcMDo9k-00345-00088092-00088331 going to use it
0oI8mcMDo9k-00346-00088332-00088588 um of course when you are scheduling
0oI8mcMDo9k-00347-00088589-00088811 many promises in parallel in this case
0oI8mcMDo9k-00348-00088812-00089056 they should be independent none of them
0oI8mcMDo9k-00349-00089057-00089218 can be
0oI8mcMDo9k-00350-00089219-00089500 can can need the results of another one
0oI8mcMDo9k-00351-00089501-00089794 of course because they are totally
0oI8mcMDo9k-00352-00089795-00090106 okay but these are sort of advanced
0oI8mcMDo9k-00353-00090107-00090359 usages
0oI8mcMDo9k-00354-00090360-00090743 so let's try to
0oI8mcMDo9k-00355-00090744-00091055 uh put everything together
0oI8mcMDo9k-00356-00091056-00091468 sqlite and promises and so on and try to
0oI8mcMDo9k-00357-00091469-00091655 do some exercise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00358-00091656-00091894 the last topic for the television this
0oI8mcMDo9k-00359-00091895-00092044 slides of course we have some trouble
0oI8mcMDo9k-00360-00092045-00092459 today with the we lost some time I think
0oI8mcMDo9k-00361-00092460-00092782 a weight I just mentioned then we'll see
0oI8mcMDo9k-00362-00092783-00093221 next week it's a simplified syntax
0oI8mcMDo9k-00363-00093222-00093581 instead of bang and catch
0oI8mcMDo9k-00364-00093582-00093881 for having a simple Center for doing the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00365-00093882-00094043 same the same thing so the concept will
0oI8mcMDo9k-00366-00094044-00094265 be the same the syntax will be much
0oI8mcMDo9k-00367-00094266-00094582 simpler okay but for the moment let's
0oI8mcMDo9k-00368-00094583-00094750 let's not make everything together
0oI8mcMDo9k-00369-00094751-00095026 otherwise we will get lost okay so let's
0oI8mcMDo9k-00370-00095027-00095305 let's work on the exercise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00371-00095306-00095609 the exercise asks us to work on the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00372-00095610-00095867 question and answering projects and this
0oI8mcMDo9k-00373-00095868-00096311 time we want to work with the database
0oI8mcMDo9k-00374-00096312-00096526 which is the same SQL database that we
0oI8mcMDo9k-00375-00096527-00096899 used in the previous examples okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00376-00096900-00097331 so this one with uh
0oI8mcMDo9k-00377-00097332-00097781 go away okay an answer table
0oI8mcMDo9k-00378-00097782-00098009 and a question table
0oI8mcMDo9k-00379-00098010-00098225 you see that from the point of view of
0oI8mcMDo9k-00380-00098226-00098435 the database design
0oI8mcMDo9k-00381-00098436-00098656 the answer is a field that is called
0oI8mcMDo9k-00382-00098657-00099041 question ID that is a foreign key
0oI8mcMDo9k-00383-00099042-00099262 and of course the question doesn't have
0oI8mcMDo9k-00384-00099263-00099532 any any list of
0oI8mcMDo9k-00385-00099533-00099743 of answers because they have one too
0oI8mcMDo9k-00386-00099744-00100097 many relationships I added we added one
0oI8mcMDo9k-00387-00100098-00100529 ID field to each of the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00388-00100530-00100787 um all the tables of course to act as a
0oI8mcMDo9k-00389-00100788-00100997 primary key
0oI8mcMDo9k-00390-00100998-00101321 for the moment authors are just string
0oI8mcMDo9k-00391-00101322-00101603 text strings
0oI8mcMDo9k-00392-00101604-00101668 um
0oI8mcMDo9k-00393-00101669-00101932 I we don't have time to spend on that
0oI8mcMDo9k-00394-00101933-00102221 today but the the you will notice that
0oI8mcMDo9k-00395-00102222-00102460 the in sqlite
0oI8mcMDo9k-00396-00102461-00102821 the type system is very weak
0oI8mcMDo9k-00397-00102822-00103084 in SQL you have a lot you have bar chart
0oI8mcMDo9k-00398-00103085-00103439 you have uh dates you have integral you
0oI8mcMDo9k-00399-00103440-00103589 have long integral you have many types
0oI8mcMDo9k-00400-00103590-00103853 for The Columns of your database in SQL
0oI8mcMDo9k-00401-00103854-00104086 lighter there's very few types basically
0oI8mcMDo9k-00402-00104088-00104332 the wrong number of string
0oI8mcMDo9k-00403-00104333-00104560 and so you see that there's a stranger
0oI8mcMDo9k-00404-00104561-00104830 column type which got text instead of
0oI8mcMDo9k-00405-00104831-00105221 varchar because it's a one type that
0oI8mcMDo9k-00406-00105222-00105521 covers more or less the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00407-00105522-00105725 um the needs of the different string D
0oI8mcMDo9k-00408-00105726-00106031 types of other databases so it's not
0oI8mcMDo9k-00409-00106032-00106397 really standard as a as implementation
0oI8mcMDo9k-00410-00106398-00106571 of SQL
0oI8mcMDo9k-00411-00106572-00106828 and but
0oI8mcMDo9k-00412-00106829-00107081 it's enough for our purposes
0oI8mcMDo9k-00413-00107082-00107308 you don't know a lot of fancy things
0oI8mcMDo9k-00414-00107309-00107543 like three girls they're not supported
0oI8mcMDo9k-00415-00107544-00107734 okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00416-00107735-00107884 okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00417-00107885-00108052 um what do we want to do
0oI8mcMDo9k-00418-00108053-00108473 well we want to implement some
0oI8mcMDo9k-00419-00108474-00108623 methods
0oI8mcMDo9k-00420-00108624-00108875 on some objects so we are we already
0oI8mcMDo9k-00421-00108876-00109193 have the JavaScript objects
0oI8mcMDo9k-00422-00109194-00109336 sorry
0oI8mcMDo9k-00423-00109338-00109565 the question object and the answer
0oI8mcMDo9k-00424-00109566-00109978 object I have a slide modification over
0oI8mcMDo9k-00425-00109979-00110158 the over last week over this to
0oI8mcMDo9k-00426-00110159-00110315 obviously because basically I added an
0oI8mcMDo9k-00427-00110316-00110543 ID field into the JavaScript object
0oI8mcMDo9k-00428-00110544-00110710 because when we are read some data from
0oI8mcMDo9k-00429-00110711-00110836 the database we will get this
0oI8mcMDo9k-00430-00110838-00111034 information and need to store it
0oI8mcMDo9k-00431-00111035-00111389 and they removed the list of answers for
0oI8mcMDo9k-00432-00111390-00111569 from the question you remember last week
0oI8mcMDo9k-00433-00111570-00111754 we had the question object that contains
0oI8mcMDo9k-00434-00111755-00111881 a list
0oI8mcMDo9k-00435-00111882-00112121 okay right now the list is not in will
0oI8mcMDo9k-00436-00112122-00112307 not be in memory it will be in the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00437-00112308-00112415 database
0oI8mcMDo9k-00438-00112416-00112739 so there's a lot no thanks in storing
0oI8mcMDo9k-00439-00112740-00113033 all that also in the database so I
0oI8mcMDo9k-00440-00113033-00113440 if we take if you take the file Q a.js
0oI8mcMDo9k-00441-00113441-00113645 it's just a slight modification of the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00442-00113646-00113927 previous one where I just adapted The
0oI8mcMDo9k-00443-00113928-00114160 Constructor of answering question by
0oI8mcMDo9k-00444-00114161-00114316 adding the ID
0oI8mcMDo9k-00445-00114317-00114593 and removing the list of answers from
0oI8mcMDo9k-00446-00114594-00114802 question and I also removed all the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00447-00114803-00115054 methods because we don't want to work on
0oI8mcMDo9k-00448-00115055-00115252 the lists anymore we want to work on the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00449-00115253-00115516 database for the sake of this exercise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00450-00115517-00116410 foreign
0oI8mcMDo9k-00451-00116411-00116716 and I just added this this statement for
0oI8mcMDo9k-00452-00116717-00116957 loading simple light okay so it's just a
0oI8mcMDo9k-00453-00116958-00117233 clean file to start from
0oI8mcMDo9k-00454-00117233-00117401 and what does it
0oI8mcMDo9k-00455-00117402-00117719 what does the exercise acid asset do is
0oI8mcMDo9k-00456-00117720-00118007 to implement this set of questions
0oI8mcMDo9k-00457-00118008-00118331 from the question object add answer get
0oI8mcMDo9k-00458-00118332-00118510 answers and get the top number of
0oI8mcMDo9k-00459-00118511-00118949 absence so if I have a question object
0oI8mcMDo9k-00460-00118950-00119308 I can use the question for querying
0oI8mcMDo9k-00461-00119309-00119584 the answer or modifying the answers to
0oI8mcMDo9k-00462-00119585-00119740 that question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00463-00119741-00120034 and for modifying the question itself so
0oI8mcMDo9k-00464-00120035-00120202 adding a new question or searching a
0oI8mcMDo9k-00465-00120203-00120377 question like we create another object
0oI8mcMDo9k-00466-00120378-00120658 called question list
0oI8mcMDo9k-00467-00120659-00120881 that will return question objects or
0oI8mcMDo9k-00468-00120882-00121073 we'll insert a new question objects in
0oI8mcMDo9k-00469-00121074-00121258 the database
0oI8mcMDo9k-00470-00121259-00121607 so these objects will be volatile we are
0oI8mcMDo9k-00471-00121608-00121799 just they only have the results of the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00472-00121800-00121943 last operation or something like that
0oI8mcMDo9k-00473-00121944-00122158 because the real information will be in
0oI8mcMDo9k-00474-00122159-00122369 the database okay so we want to
0oI8mcMDo9k-00475-00122370-00122663 implement a sort of a library for
0oI8mcMDo9k-00476-00122664-00122933 handling this your basic operation on
0oI8mcMDo9k-00477-00122933-00123204 the database
0oI8mcMDo9k-00478-00123205-00123599 the suggestion is of implementing these
0oI8mcMDo9k-00479-00123600-00123845 methods in this order because each one
0oI8mcMDo9k-00480-00123846-00124073 because it makes it easier to write the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00481-00124074-00124258 text instructions basically
0oI8mcMDo9k-00482-00124259-00124571 so let's start from the first one
0oI8mcMDo9k-00483-00124572-00124739 questions
0oI8mcMDo9k-00484-00124740-00124973 question list Dot
0oI8mcMDo9k-00485-00124974-00125140 get question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00486-00125141-00125597 ah okay so get question is a method
0oI8mcMDo9k-00487-00125598-00125723 here
0oI8mcMDo9k-00488-00125724-00126160 that given an ID of a question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00489-00126161-00126377 we return the information about that
0oI8mcMDo9k-00490-00126378-00126766 question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00491-00126767-00126947 and this is basically the quiz that we
0oI8mcMDo9k-00492-00126948-00127097 had before
0oI8mcMDo9k-00493-00127098-00127307 but we want to implement it as a
0oI8mcMDo9k-00494-00127308-00127540 function that returns a promise of
0oI8mcMDo9k-00495-00127541-00127673 course it will not it will never return
0oI8mcMDo9k-00496-00127674-00127978 the ID it's it's impossible
0oI8mcMDo9k-00497-00127979-00128531 okay to Eternity
0oI8mcMDo9k-00498-00128532-00128771 so let's select the qnl file and say
0oI8mcMDo9k-00499-00128772-00128999 inside question list
0oI8mcMDo9k-00500-00129000-00129352 we want to implement a function this Dot
0oI8mcMDo9k-00501-00129353-00129563 uh
0oI8mcMDo9k-00502-00129564-00129797 get question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00503-00129798-00130007 like
0oI8mcMDo9k-00504-00130008-00130384 is my function
0oI8mcMDo9k-00505-00130385-00130684 that takes one ID
0oI8mcMDo9k-00506-00130685-00130943 and returns
0oI8mcMDo9k-00507-00130944-00131189 the question or
0oI8mcMDo9k-00508-00131190-00131363 the promise that will give me the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00509-00131364-00131813 question at the end
0oI8mcMDo9k-00510-00131814-00132077 okay so this function
0oI8mcMDo9k-00511-00132078-00132269 okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00512-00132270-00132502 should query the database so I already
0oI8mcMDo9k-00513-00132503-00132731 opened the database here
0oI8mcMDo9k-00514-00132732-00132964 as the first instruction
0oI8mcMDo9k-00515-00132965-00133331 so here I can use Define the query const
0oI8mcMDo9k-00516-00133332-00133564 SQL
0oI8mcMDo9k-00517-00133565-00133775 so I want all the information about the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00518-00133776-00134002 question giving a given ID okay so
0oI8mcMDo9k-00519-00134003-00134290 select
0oI8mcMDo9k-00520-00134291-00134602 everything from
0oI8mcMDo9k-00521-00134603-00134801 uh question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00522-00134802-00134963 table
0oI8mcMDo9k-00523-00134964-00135113 where
0oI8mcMDo9k-00524-00135114-00135461 the ID is
0oI8mcMDo9k-00525-00135462-00135940 some parameter
0oI8mcMDo9k-00526-00135941-00136151 I have
0oI8mcMDo9k-00527-00136152-00136613 I'm making a query over a primary key
0oI8mcMDo9k-00528-00136614-00137014 so I expect to have one result only
0oI8mcMDo9k-00529-00137015-00137219 so I could run this query by using
0oI8mcMDo9k-00530-00137220-00137825 db.get
0oI8mcMDo9k-00531-00137826-00137983 yeah
0oI8mcMDo9k-00532-00137984-00138269 because they only need one result
0oI8mcMDo9k-00533-00138270-00138473 because the candidate takes the SQL
0oI8mcMDo9k-00534-00138474-00138616 string
0oI8mcMDo9k-00535-00138617-00138983 the array of parameters
0oI8mcMDo9k-00536-00138984-00139169 which is only one parameter that
0oI8mcMDo9k-00537-00139170-00139331 contains the ID
0oI8mcMDo9k-00538-00139332-00139619 this parameter ID of the function will
0oI8mcMDo9k-00539-00139620-00139764 be
0oI8mcMDo9k-00540-00139765-00140219 inserted in the placeholder
0oI8mcMDo9k-00541-00140220-00140513 and the Callback
0oI8mcMDo9k-00542-00140514-00140831 here we are using the conventions of the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00543-00140832-00141040 sqlite library
0oI8mcMDo9k-00544-00141041-00141352 so we need to provide a callback error
0oI8mcMDo9k-00545-00141353-00142307 on the draw
0oI8mcMDo9k-00546-00142308-00142528 okay so the first parameter will be
0oI8mcMDo9k-00547-00142529-00142751 another second will be the single value
0oI8mcMDo9k-00548-00142752-00143164 row
0oI8mcMDo9k-00549-00143165-00143477 if l
0oI8mcMDo9k-00550-00143478-00143681 do something
0oI8mcMDo9k-00551-00143682-00143951 as
0oI8mcMDo9k-00552-00143952-00144178 process the row
0oI8mcMDo9k-00553-00144179-00144478 so if error is not null then sqlite is
0oI8mcMDo9k-00554-00144479-00144749 telling me we have something wrong
0oI8mcMDo9k-00555-00144750-00144904 otherwise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00556-00144905-00145445 we have some role that can we can return
0oI8mcMDo9k-00557-00145446-00145757 we don't use return or troll because we
0oI8mcMDo9k-00558-00145758-00145919 are inside the promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00559-00145920-00146177 sorry well nothing uh sorry I forgot to
0oI8mcMDo9k-00560-00146178-00146357 create a promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00561-00146358-00146639 so this is here we have the error
0oI8mcMDo9k-00562-00146640-00147154 message
0oI8mcMDo9k-00563-00147155-00147466 to return and here we have the row
0oI8mcMDo9k-00564-00147467-00147725 to return
0oI8mcMDo9k-00565-00147726-00147959 okay all of this
0oI8mcMDo9k-00566-00147960-00148145 should be dropped inside the promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00567-00148146-00148378 this is the code that we want to execute
0oI8mcMDo9k-00568-00148379-00148625 but in order to return something in a
0oI8mcMDo9k-00569-00148626-00148763 synchronous way
0oI8mcMDo9k-00570-00148764-00149021 all this code should be inside the body
0oI8mcMDo9k-00571-00149022-00149321 of the promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00572-00149322-00149645 okay and so
0oI8mcMDo9k-00573-00149646-00149795 all of this
0oI8mcMDo9k-00574-00149796-00150251 simply return
0oI8mcMDo9k-00575-00150252-00150389 new
0oI8mcMDo9k-00576-00150390-00150749 promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00577-00150750-00150877 with the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00578-00150878-00151289 resolve and reject
0oI8mcMDo9k-00579-00151290-00151847 parameters of a callback
0oI8mcMDo9k-00580-00151848-00152063 so what we are doing we are taking the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00581-00152064-00152266 code that we want to execute and put it
0oI8mcMDo9k-00582-00152267-00152554 into the body
0oI8mcMDo9k-00583-00152555-00152813 of the form of a promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00584-00152814-00153881 so all of this code we just got there
0oI8mcMDo9k-00585-00153882-00154109 the same code but I don't want to
0oI8mcMDo9k-00586-00154110-00154283 execute it synchronously in this
0oI8mcMDo9k-00587-00154284-00154559 function I will be executed
0oI8mcMDo9k-00588-00154560-00154823 inside the context of the progress
0oI8mcMDo9k-00589-00154824-00155087 and now we since we are inside the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00590-00155088-00155249 promise we know what to do with the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00591-00155250-00155339 error
0oI8mcMDo9k-00592-00155340-00155783 if I get an arrow I reject the promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00593-00155784-00156023 with the error code
0oI8mcMDo9k-00594-00156024-00156352 and if everything is is right I fulfill
0oI8mcMDo9k-00595-00156353-00156616 the promise I resolve the promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00596-00156617-00157116 with the row
0oI8mcMDo9k-00597-00157117-00157481 here we don't have to care about what to
0oI8mcMDo9k-00598-00157482-00157637 do with this data we just have to return
0oI8mcMDo9k-00599-00157638-00157799 this information
0oI8mcMDo9k-00600-00157800-00159233 so the promise Revolution mechanism
0oI8mcMDo9k-00601-00159234-00159478 again we have this callback which is the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00602-00159479-00159635 Callback of promise and the second
0oI8mcMDo9k-00603-00159636-00159845 callback which is the call pullback of
0oI8mcMDo9k-00604-00159846-00160199 get
0oI8mcMDo9k-00605-00160200-00160421 and so we have all the all these bunch
0oI8mcMDo9k-00606-00160422-00160678 of closing parentheses at the end don't
0oI8mcMDo9k-00607-00160679-00161333 be scared
0oI8mcMDo9k-00608-00161334-00161597 and how to use this function
0oI8mcMDo9k-00609-00161598-00161795 well we can call it then we can at the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00610-00161796-00161902 end of the program we have some
0oI8mcMDo9k-00611-00161903-00162569 synchronous code to execute the screen
0oI8mcMDo9k-00612-00162570-00162754 okay so let's move at the end of the to
0oI8mcMDo9k-00613-00162755-00163085 the end of the program
0oI8mcMDo9k-00614-00163086-00163366 okay I created a new question list
0oI8mcMDo9k-00615-00163367-00163709 object that contains these methods
0oI8mcMDo9k-00616-00163710-00163997 and let's try to
0oI8mcMDo9k-00617-00163998-00164195 extract the information about question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00618-00164196-00164302 number one
0oI8mcMDo9k-00619-00164303-00165226 question list dot get question one
0oI8mcMDo9k-00620-00165227-00165835 if I had
0oI8mcMDo9k-00621-00165836-00166139 saved this result
0oI8mcMDo9k-00622-00166140-00166289 this is not
0oI8mcMDo9k-00623-00166290-00166469 the question information this will be
0oI8mcMDo9k-00624-00166470-00166690 the promise object
0oI8mcMDo9k-00625-00166691-00166876 so I don't need to say the promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00626-00166877-00167164 object I just need to do to specify what
0oI8mcMDo9k-00627-00167165-00167357 to do with the promise object
0oI8mcMDo9k-00628-00167358-00167771 so in this case I would write down
0oI8mcMDo9k-00629-00167772-00168040 and here we have the row the question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00630-00168041-00168239 itself
0oI8mcMDo9k-00631-00168240-00168413 and we want to do something with this
0oI8mcMDo9k-00632-00168414-00168778 question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00633-00168779-00169571 maybe just print it for the moment
0oI8mcMDo9k-00634-00169572-00170111 it should be
0oI8mcMDo9k-00635-00170112-00170411 an object that they print
0oI8mcMDo9k-00636-00170412-00170687 so the print should be delayed until the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00637-00170688-00171214 query is finished
0oI8mcMDo9k-00638-00171215-00171761 so let's try to run it
0oI8mcMDo9k-00639-00171762-00172589 and
0oI8mcMDo9k-00640-00172590-00172907 not such stable question okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00641-00172908-00173285 you have an exception here a question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00642-00173286-00173669 because it's questions for maybe
0oI8mcMDo9k-00643-00173670-00173981 a question or not a stable question why
0oI8mcMDo9k-00644-00173982-00174401 not
0oI8mcMDo9k-00645-00174402-00175133 question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00646-00175134-00175673 questions like
0oI8mcMDo9k-00647-00175674-00176687 no such stable
0oI8mcMDo9k-00648-00176688-00177838 so what is seeing
0oI8mcMDo9k-00649-00177839-00178643 then try the query
0oI8mcMDo9k-00650-00178644-00179602 wrong
0oI8mcMDo9k-00651-00179603-00180023 so inside this code
0oI8mcMDo9k-00652-00180024-00180251 ah okay okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00653-00180252-00180497 because when I run it from I run from
0oI8mcMDo9k-00654-00180498-00180581 here
0oI8mcMDo9k-00655-00180582-00180863 and it was running from the upper
0oI8mcMDo9k-00656-00180864-00181049 directory I was not in the exercise 4
0oI8mcMDo9k-00657-00181050-00181240 directory
0oI8mcMDo9k-00658-00181241-00181631 sorry that's close
0oI8mcMDo9k-00659-00181632-00182201 and go to the normal terminal
0oI8mcMDo9k-00660-00182202-00182621 in order QA
0oI8mcMDo9k-00661-00182622-00182783 okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00662-00182784-00183076 so right now what I do here is I'm
0oI8mcMDo9k-00663-00183077-00183593 printing the object the raw object
0oI8mcMDo9k-00664-00183594-00183785 I can do better because right now I'm
0oI8mcMDo9k-00665-00183786-00183983 just dumping the data which is coming
0oI8mcMDo9k-00666-00183984-00184181 from the database
0oI8mcMDo9k-00667-00184182-00184438 which is not what the exercise asked
0oI8mcMDo9k-00668-00184439-00184663 because yesterday I asked for
0oI8mcMDo9k-00669-00184664-00185093 a promise that response to a question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00670-00185094-00185525 right now I don't have a question object
0oI8mcMDo9k-00671-00185526-00185861 I just had a row information
0oI8mcMDo9k-00672-00185862-00186101 so let's change it
0oI8mcMDo9k-00673-00186102-00186401 I don't resolve the raw object but I
0oI8mcMDo9k-00674-00186402-00186569 create
0oI8mcMDo9k-00675-00186570-00186857 a new question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00676-00186858-00187097 by providing the information in the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00677-00187098-00187325 object
0oI8mcMDo9k-00678-00187326-00187564 so the first parameter of the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00679-00187565-00187776 Constructor of the question is an ID
0oI8mcMDo9k-00680-00187777-00188128 row.id the second would be the text Row
0oI8mcMDo9k-00681-00188129-00188626 the text
0oI8mcMDo9k-00682-00188627-00189221 and the third one will be the author
0oI8mcMDo9k-00683-00189222-00189976 the fourth one will be the date
0oI8mcMDo9k-00684-00189977-00190252 and
0oI8mcMDo9k-00685-00190253-00191183 that's it for parameters
0oI8mcMDo9k-00686-00191184-00191381 we have a question object we defined
0oI8mcMDo9k-00687-00191382-00191614 last week
0oI8mcMDo9k-00688-00191615-00191945 that contains the same information I was
0oI8mcMDo9k-00689-00191946-00192076 careful
0oI8mcMDo9k-00690-00192077-00192295 in defining
0oI8mcMDo9k-00691-00192296-00192593 The Columns of the table
0oI8mcMDo9k-00692-00192594-00192826 with the same name as the attributes of
0oI8mcMDo9k-00693-00192827-00193049 the object okay so it's easy for me it's
0oI8mcMDo9k-00694-00193050-00193283 easier for me to use the same name of
0oI8mcMDo9k-00695-00193284-00193588 course I did text author and date here
0oI8mcMDo9k-00696-00193589-00193823 are the names of The Columns of the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00697-00193824-00193961 database because they come from the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00698-00193962-00194081 query
0oI8mcMDo9k-00699-00194082-00194471 and the parameters of question ID any ID
0oI8mcMDo9k-00700-00194472-00195083 text are the attributes of the object
0oI8mcMDo9k-00701-00195084-00195407 in this case I kept the same names for
0oI8mcMDo9k-00702-00195408-00195587 my
0oI8mcMDo9k-00703-00195588-00196025 mental sanity
0oI8mcMDo9k-00704-00196026-00196247 so I can return anything in the result
0oI8mcMDo9k-00705-00196248-00196666 any object any JavaScript object
0oI8mcMDo9k-00706-00196667-00196978 not just the Rope
0oI8mcMDo9k-00707-00196979-00197314 okay so we know that the these questions
0oI8mcMDo9k-00708-00197315-00197416 here
0oI8mcMDo9k-00709-00197417-00197561 will be
0oI8mcMDo9k-00710-00197562-00197963 an object of type question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00711-00197964-00198257 okay this is done let's go to the next
0oI8mcMDo9k-00712-00198258-00198485 suggested question question little ad
0oI8mcMDo9k-00713-00198486-00198997 okay let's add a new question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00714-00198998-00199337 so inside question list
0oI8mcMDo9k-00715-00199338-00199631 again we create another question another
0oI8mcMDo9k-00716-00199632-00199816 function sorry
0oI8mcMDo9k-00717-00199817-00200507 so this dot uh add question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00718-00200508-00201016 and it receives a question object
0oI8mcMDo9k-00719-00201017-00201340 okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00720-00201341-00201587 is a function sorry these are the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00721-00201588-00201899 question equal to function
0oI8mcMDo9k-00722-00201900-00202421 question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00723-00202422-00202661 it will execute this operation
0oI8mcMDo9k-00724-00202662-00203137 asynchronously
0oI8mcMDo9k-00725-00203138-00203740 so we return a new promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00726-00203741-00204064 when it's all rejected
0oI8mcMDo9k-00727-00204065-00204226 Arrow
0oI8mcMDo9k-00728-00204227-00204659 function body
0oI8mcMDo9k-00729-00204660-00205079 inside this promise we execute the query
0oI8mcMDo9k-00730-00205080-00205427 called SQL equal to so what they need to
0oI8mcMDo9k-00731-00205428-00205853 do I need to to create a new question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00732-00205854-00206032 so insert
0oI8mcMDo9k-00733-00206033-00206242 into
0oI8mcMDo9k-00734-00206244-00206482 question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00735-00206483-00206705 and then we have the list of fields if I
0oI8mcMDo9k-00736-00206706-00207048 remember correctly the SQL syntax
0oI8mcMDo9k-00737-00207050-00207364 uh the fields of question I did text out
0oI8mcMDo9k-00738-00207365-00207719 of date okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00739-00207719-00208060 ID
0oI8mcMDo9k-00740-00208061-00208223 text
0oI8mcMDo9k-00741-00208223-00208451 author
0oI8mcMDo9k-00742-00208452-00208642 date
0oI8mcMDo9k-00743-00208644-00208966 values
0oI8mcMDo9k-00744-00208967-00209212 and we have one row with four values and
0oI8mcMDo9k-00745-00209213-00209939 they put four placeholders
0oI8mcMDo9k-00746-00209940-00210431 right
0oI8mcMDo9k-00747-00210432-00210689 this with the query that you need to run
0oI8mcMDo9k-00748-00210690-00211606 with a run statement
0oI8mcMDo9k-00749-00211607-00211919 the rice statement just execute some
0oI8mcMDo9k-00750-00211919-00212429 updating query insert or update
0oI8mcMDo9k-00751-00212430-00212698 first argument the query
0oI8mcMDo9k-00752-00212700-00212981 second argument the parameters
0oI8mcMDo9k-00753-00212982-00213184 in this case we have the four fields of
0oI8mcMDo9k-00754-00213185-00213401 the question that come from the question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00755-00213402-00213605 object that they received as a parameter
0oI8mcMDo9k-00756-00213606-00213773 as an argument
0oI8mcMDo9k-00757-00213773-00214246 so it's a question ID
0oI8mcMDo9k-00758-00214248-00214698 it's a question Dot
0oI8mcMDo9k-00759-00214700-00215644 texture it's a question dot Auto
0oI8mcMDo9k-00760-00215646-00216196 and finally the date question dot data
0oI8mcMDo9k-00761-00216198-00216592 just beware the data is a DJs object and
0oI8mcMDo9k-00762-00216594-00216767 in the in the database we need to store
0oI8mcMDo9k-00763-00216767-00216965 a string
0oI8mcMDo9k-00764-00216966-00217492 okay so I can call to idle format
0oI8mcMDo9k-00765-00217494-00217769 to Israel
0oI8mcMDo9k-00766-00217769-00218291 string
0oI8mcMDo9k-00767-00218292-00218632 of the JS okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00768-00218633-00218932 that will give me the string twins in
0oI8mcMDo9k-00769-00218933-00219317 the database
0oI8mcMDo9k-00770-00219317-00219473 because otherwise you would call
0oI8mcMDo9k-00771-00219473-00219779 tostring that will print the the longer
0oI8mcMDo9k-00772-00219780-00219923 representation
0oI8mcMDo9k-00773-00219923-00220091 Wednesday
0oI8mcMDo9k-00774-00220092-00220444 15 of Mars and so on
0oI8mcMDo9k-00775-00220446-00220798 so of course the four parameters should
0oI8mcMDo9k-00776-00220800-00220960 be in the order of these four play
0oI8mcMDo9k-00777-00220961-00221189 solders that should be in the order of
0oI8mcMDo9k-00778-00221190-00221398 the column names
0oI8mcMDo9k-00779-00221400-00221758 ID text Auto Bank
0oI8mcMDo9k-00780-00221759-00222005 the third parameter of this run function
0oI8mcMDo9k-00781-00222006-00222551 is the Callback
0oI8mcMDo9k-00782-00222552-00222844 the Callback is just a function that
0oI8mcMDo9k-00783-00222846-00223625 only is only there to process some error
0oI8mcMDo9k-00784-00223626-00223960 run doesn't have any result
0oI8mcMDo9k-00785-00223961-00224248 so
0oI8mcMDo9k-00786-00224250-00224441 if error
0oI8mcMDo9k-00787-00224442-00224705 if I have some error then I always
0oI8mcMDo9k-00788-00224706-00225023 reject its promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00789-00225023-00225329 with uh you have a message or the other
0oI8mcMDo9k-00790-00225330-00225425 object
0oI8mcMDo9k-00791-00225426-00225551 as
0oI8mcMDo9k-00792-00225552-00225737 there was no error
0oI8mcMDo9k-00793-00225738-00226313 I can I can satisfy the promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00794-00226314-00226475 with the dummy value
0oI8mcMDo9k-00795-00226476-00226769 I have no real value to return you know
0oI8mcMDo9k-00796-00226769-00227231 it resolve
0oI8mcMDo9k-00797-00227232-00227369 you know true
0oI8mcMDo9k-00798-00227369-00228029 if you like or one or zero or whatever
0oI8mcMDo9k-00799-00228030-00228263 it's better to pass some object instead
0oI8mcMDo9k-00800-00228264-00228394 of undefined
0oI8mcMDo9k-00801-00228396-00228856 but
0oI8mcMDo9k-00802-00228857-00229246 and this of course will allow
0oI8mcMDo9k-00803-00229248-00229492 to wait until the insert is completed
0oI8mcMDo9k-00804-00229494-00229848 before before doing something else
0oI8mcMDo9k-00805-00229850-00230296 since the ad doesn't return any result
0oI8mcMDo9k-00806-00230298-00230519 we could also forget about all the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00807-00230519-00230621 promises
0oI8mcMDo9k-00808-00230621-00230806 let's just run it
0oI8mcMDo9k-00809-00230807-00231203 we will finish when it snow on its own
0oI8mcMDo9k-00810-00231204-00231431 we don't need to wait for an insert to
0oI8mcMDo9k-00811-00231432-00231617 finish okay maybe in some cases we need
0oI8mcMDo9k-00812-00231617-00231784 because if you want to do a select
0oI8mcMDo9k-00813-00231785-00231910 afterwards
0oI8mcMDo9k-00814-00231911-00232115 we need to be sure that they're being
0oI8mcMDo9k-00815-00232116-00232384 sorted so we use the promise not for
0oI8mcMDo9k-00816-00232385-00232660 getting a result but for synchronizing
0oI8mcMDo9k-00817-00232661-00232925 the operations so any result value will
0oI8mcMDo9k-00818-00232926-00233021 do
0oI8mcMDo9k-00819-00233021-00233291 that will help me you know to schedule
0oI8mcMDo9k-00820-00233292-00233501 the operation
0oI8mcMDo9k-00821-00233502-00233758 and of course we need to handle errors
0oI8mcMDo9k-00822-00233759-00234334 so that they will happen
0oI8mcMDo9k-00823-00234335-00234863 so if we want to do that we can try to
0oI8mcMDo9k-00824-00234864-00235127 add the question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00825-00235128-00235475 to our list question list dot add
0oI8mcMDo9k-00826-00235476-00235582 question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00827-00235583-00235744 with the new
0oI8mcMDo9k-00828-00235746-00236003 question we need to provide an object of
0oI8mcMDo9k-00829-00236004-00236365 type question to this function
0oI8mcMDo9k-00830-00236366-00236651 with this parameter so maybe the number
0oI8mcMDo9k-00831-00236652-00236921 the question number is
0oI8mcMDo9k-00832-00236921-00237082 3.
0oI8mcMDo9k-00833-00237083-00237527 and the text is uh
0oI8mcMDo9k-00834-00237528-00237923 how are you
0oI8mcMDo9k-00835-00237923-00238384 and the author is me
0oI8mcMDo9k-00836-00238385-00238882 and the date is today so it's 2023
0oI8mcMDo9k-00837-00238883-00239110 .03
0oI8mcMDo9k-00838-00239111-00240694 14.
0oI8mcMDo9k-00839-00240696-00241181 I don't know
0oI8mcMDo9k-00840-00241182-00241192 [Music]
0oI8mcMDo9k-00841-00241194-00241594 um
0oI8mcMDo9k-00842-00241596-00241937 whether this query will be run before or
0oI8mcMDo9k-00843-00241938-00242194 after the other one
0oI8mcMDo9k-00844-00242196-00242417 okay I'm scheduling them together and
0oI8mcMDo9k-00845-00242417-00242651 then they will run independently
0oI8mcMDo9k-00846-00242652-00242842 if I wanted
0oI8mcMDo9k-00847-00242844-00243160 to be sure that this query would have
0oI8mcMDo9k-00848-00243161-00243365 come after the other one the only option
0oI8mcMDo9k-00849-00243366-00243539 I have is to put it here
0oI8mcMDo9k-00850-00243540-00243839 inside the Callback of the first one or
0oI8mcMDo9k-00851-00243840-00244115 better by chaining with another thing
0oI8mcMDo9k-00852-00244116-00244241 here
0oI8mcMDo9k-00853-00244242-00244582 after the first promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00854-00244583-00244739 if I need
0oI8mcMDo9k-00855-00244740-00244967 in this case they are doing separate
0oI8mcMDo9k-00856-00244967-00245098 stuff
0oI8mcMDo9k-00857-00245100-00245603 so
0oI8mcMDo9k-00858-00245604-00245789 um just be aware right now we are
0oI8mcMDo9k-00859-00245790-00246155 putting a number here three
0oI8mcMDo9k-00860-00246156-00246358 three should be and
0oI8mcMDo9k-00861-00246359-00246551 a new number
0oI8mcMDo9k-00862-00246552-00246869 different from the existing ones so
0oI8mcMDo9k-00863-00246869-00247060 something that there is often see may be
0oI8mcMDo9k-00864-00247061-00247229 in some projects is that people do a Max
0oI8mcMDo9k-00865-00247230-00247487 operation on the table
0oI8mcMDo9k-00866-00247488-00247732 and then use the max plus one for
0oI8mcMDo9k-00867-00247733-00247925 setting the new number
0oI8mcMDo9k-00868-00247926-00248194 and maybe they forget to put the inside
0oI8mcMDo9k-00869-00248196-00248387 or the computation of the result after
0oI8mcMDo9k-00870-00248388-00248692 the result of the previous ones okay so
0oI8mcMDo9k-00871-00248694-00248944 as always then we should always thinks
0oI8mcMDo9k-00872-00248946-00249281 about not only what value do we need but
0oI8mcMDo9k-00873-00249282-00249401 also when
0oI8mcMDo9k-00874-00249402-00249653 will it be available
0oI8mcMDo9k-00875-00249654-00249934 but this one should work
0oI8mcMDo9k-00876-00249935-00250223 I don't have anything special to do with
0oI8mcMDo9k-00877-00250223-00250529 the Deng so I'm not obliged to use the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00878-00250530-00250901 dang and catcher methods
0oI8mcMDo9k-00879-00250902-00251392 this should
0oI8mcMDo9k-00880-00251394-00251687 okay it printed the first one just as
0oI8mcMDo9k-00881-00251688-00251903 before and let's have a look at the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00882-00251904-00252089 question list
0oI8mcMDo9k-00883-00252090-00252598 and now we have question number three
0oI8mcMDo9k-00884-00252600-00252755 okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00885-00252756-00253025 and if I try to run this program again I
0oI8mcMDo9k-00886-00253026-00253210 should get an error probably
0oI8mcMDo9k-00887-00253211-00253396 yes
0oI8mcMDo9k-00888-00253398-00253534 because
0oI8mcMDo9k-00889-00253535-00253744 There's a constraint on the primary key
0oI8mcMDo9k-00890-00253746-00253955 so I cannot insert a new question with
0oI8mcMDo9k-00891-00253956-00254182 the same ID as the number three that we
0oI8mcMDo9k-00892-00254183-00254482 already have
0oI8mcMDo9k-00893-00254483-00255029 okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00894-00255030-00255503 okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-00895-00255504-00255719 so the the implementation was increment
0oI8mcMDo9k-00896-00255719-00255941 methods you see that is not difficult
0oI8mcMDo9k-00897-00255942-00256163 once we learn the pattern
0oI8mcMDo9k-00898-00256164-00256384 the usage is more difficult because then
0oI8mcMDo9k-00899-00256385-00256606 we are calling a single function and we
0oI8mcMDo9k-00900-00256607-00256871 wait for the result that will be
0oI8mcMDo9k-00901-00256871-00257021 uh
0oI8mcMDo9k-00902-00257021-00257573 um other questions not get answers
0oI8mcMDo9k-00903-00257573-00257806 so we have a question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00904-00257807-00258071 object
0oI8mcMDo9k-00905-00258071-00258275 that was probably returned by the get
0oI8mcMDo9k-00906-00258276-00258484 question method and we want to get the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00907-00258485-00258803 list of answers to that
0oI8mcMDo9k-00908-00258804-00259073 so the function it says it's easy
0oI8mcMDo9k-00909-00259073-00259384 get answers inside the question object
0oI8mcMDo9k-00910-00259385-00259619 this one returns a promise to resolved
0oI8mcMDo9k-00911-00259619-00259853 to an array with all the answers to the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00912-00259854-00260248 question by quitting database
0oI8mcMDo9k-00913-00260250-00260579 okay so we go to the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00914-00260580-00260758 question object
0oI8mcMDo9k-00915-00260759-00261010 and we had a method for this
0oI8mcMDo9k-00916-00261011-00261527 which is the get answers
0oI8mcMDo9k-00917-00261528-00261713 get answers doesn't need to have any
0oI8mcMDo9k-00918-00261714-00261941 parameters because it already knows
0oI8mcMDo9k-00919-00261942-00262187 which is the questions that we are it's
0oI8mcMDo9k-00920-00262188-00262415 a method of the question objects so it
0oI8mcMDo9k-00921-00262416-00262571 knows which is the question that we want
0oI8mcMDo9k-00922-00262572-00262932 to query
0oI8mcMDo9k-00923-00262933-00263230 answers equal to sorry
0oI8mcMDo9k-00924-00263231-00263519 function
0oI8mcMDo9k-00925-00263520-00264139 foreign
0oI8mcMDo9k-00926-00264140-00264443 value so we wrap it into a promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00927-00264444-00264556 return
0oI8mcMDo9k-00928-00264557-00264997 you promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-00929-00264998-00265727 resolve reject
0oI8mcMDo9k-00930-00265728-00266080 and then the body
0oI8mcMDo9k-00931-00266081-00266267 just to focus this is the only
0oI8mcMDo9k-00932-00266268-00266410 instruction that we are running here
0oI8mcMDo9k-00933-00266411-00266530 right
0oI8mcMDo9k-00934-00266531-00266855 inside sequently in this function call
0oI8mcMDo9k-00935-00266856-00267106 everything else
0oI8mcMDo9k-00936-00267107-00267508 is a single
0oI8mcMDo9k-00937-00267509-00267947 or we need a list of all these okay we
0oI8mcMDo9k-00938-00267948-00268271 need to queries like
0oI8mcMDo9k-00939-00268272-00268613 SQL is something like select
0oI8mcMDo9k-00940-00268614-00269117 everything from answer
0oI8mcMDo9k-00941-00269118-00269413 where
0oI8mcMDo9k-00942-00269414-00269801 the question ID
0oI8mcMDo9k-00943-00269802-00269951 is equal
0oI8mcMDo9k-00944-00269952-00270130 to a specific question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00945-00270131-00270358 so all the answers are relevant to a
0oI8mcMDo9k-00946-00270359-00270995 specific question what
0oI8mcMDo9k-00947-00270996-00271234 and this is a query that requires many
0oI8mcMDo9k-00948-00271235-00271367 results
0oI8mcMDo9k-00949-00271368-00272015 so a bit at all
0oI8mcMDo9k-00950-00272016-00272297 it has one parameter which is the ID of
0oI8mcMDo9k-00951-00272298-00272597 the question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00952-00272598-00272806 I already know this dot ID I understand
0oI8mcMDo9k-00953-00272807-00273095 the question object so I know the value
0oI8mcMDo9k-00954-00273096-00273353 or the different fields of the question
0oI8mcMDo9k-00955-00273354-00273671 and then creating answers
0oI8mcMDo9k-00956-00273672-00273863 and then we have the callback for
0oI8mcMDo9k-00957-00273864-00274132 getting the results
0oI8mcMDo9k-00958-00274133-00274253 ever
0oI8mcMDo9k-00959-00274254-00274613 rows
0oI8mcMDo9k-00960-00274614-00275345 Arrow block
0oI8mcMDo9k-00961-00275346-00275584 so again inside the promise body the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00962-00275585-00275819 only instruction is this the bit at all
0oI8mcMDo9k-00963-00275820-00276047 and then
0oI8mcMDo9k-00964-00276048-00276280 the sqlite library will work and then we
0oI8mcMDo9k-00965-00276281-00276641 have the code for processing results if
0oI8mcMDo9k-00966-00276642-00276875 l
0oI8mcMDo9k-00967-00276876-00277156 reject add
0oI8mcMDo9k-00968-00277157-00277427 as
0oI8mcMDo9k-00969-00277428-00277853 a process the rows
0oI8mcMDo9k-00970-00277854-00278153 rows contains zero elements I need to
0oI8mcMDo9k-00971-00278154-00278447 return an array of
0oI8mcMDo9k-00972-00278448-00278549 um
0oI8mcMDo9k-00973-00278550-00278908 answer objects
0oI8mcMDo9k-00974-00278909-00279293 right now I I have an array of basic
0oI8mcMDo9k-00975-00279294-00279617 objects that contains The Columns of the
0oI8mcMDo9k-00976-00279618-00279803 table
0oI8mcMDo9k-00977-00279804-00280193 so the easiest way is to
0oI8mcMDo9k-00978-00280194-00280829 create an array with the answers
0oI8mcMDo9k-00979-00280830-00281134 by taking the rows
0oI8mcMDo9k-00980-00281135-00281458 and apply a map operation
0oI8mcMDo9k-00981-00281459-00281639 for transforming them
0oI8mcMDo9k-00982-00281640-00281843 are you an array of objects so you want
0oI8mcMDo9k-00983-00281844-00282017 to transform that into an array of
0oI8mcMDo9k-00984-00282018-00282208 answer objects
0oI8mcMDo9k-00985-00282209-00282719 one by one so map is your friend
0oI8mcMDo9k-00986-00282720-00283030 from an answer
0oI8mcMDo9k-00987-00283031-00283853 to create a new astrologer
0oI8mcMDo9k-00988-00283854-00284597 with all the fields
0oI8mcMDo9k-00989-00284598-00285095 and the fields are ID a DOT ID
0oI8mcMDo9k-00990-00285096-00285437 the fields is text a DOT text
0oI8mcMDo9k-00991-00285438-00285737 hey Dot Auto
0oI8mcMDo9k-00992-00285738-00286043 pay the score
0oI8mcMDo9k-00993-00286044-00286303 a good date
0oI8mcMDo9k-00994-00286304-00286679 either date is read from the database
0oI8mcMDo9k-00995-00286680-00286877 in the form of a string
0oI8mcMDo9k-00996-00286878-00287182 but the Constructor or the answer will
0oI8mcMDo9k-00997-00287183-00287584 pass it into the GDs object
0oI8mcMDo9k-00998-00287585-00287825 so when we speak with the database we
0oI8mcMDo9k-00999-00287826-00288053 need to speak string languages but
0oI8mcMDo9k-01000-00288054-00288329 inside our objects we can create real
0oI8mcMDo9k-01001-00288330-00288743 objects that we pass around in our code
0oI8mcMDo9k-01002-00288744-00288977 and then we can resolve of course
0oI8mcMDo9k-01003-00288978-00290849 answers
0oI8mcMDo9k-01004-00290850-00291023 is the same as before with the
0oI8mcMDo9k-01005-00291024-00291167 difference that instead of having one
0oI8mcMDo9k-01006-00291168-00291430 result we have a list of results
0oI8mcMDo9k-01007-00291431-00291647 so instead of just returning return new
0oI8mcMDo9k-01008-00291648-00291760 question
0oI8mcMDo9k-01009-00291761-00291995 we have to return an array of new
0oI8mcMDo9k-01010-00291996-00293537 answers and we do that inside the map
0oI8mcMDo9k-01011-00293538-00293741 there's a lot Happening Here in very few
0oI8mcMDo9k-01012-00293742-00293945 lines okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-01013-00293946-00294167 so don't be afraid if you feel a bit
0oI8mcMDo9k-01014-00294168-00294755 disoriented
0oI8mcMDo9k-01015-00294756-00295067 and how can we use this we can use it
0oI8mcMDo9k-01016-00295068-00295553 for example in inside this callback
0oI8mcMDo9k-01017-00295554-00295703 um
0oI8mcMDo9k-01018-00295704-00296291 the ad question is a method of uh sorry
0oI8mcMDo9k-01019-00296292-00296627 add get answers is a method
0oI8mcMDo9k-01020-00296628-00296813 of question
0oI8mcMDo9k-01021-00296814-00297125 so we need to have a question object
0oI8mcMDo9k-01022-00297126-00297293 call this method
0oI8mcMDo9k-01023-00297294-00297473 and where do we have a question object
0oI8mcMDo9k-01024-00297474-00297737 okay for example get question we'll
0oI8mcMDo9k-01025-00297738-00298006 return a question object
0oI8mcMDo9k-01026-00298007-00298343 we've done a promise in whose callback I
0oI8mcMDo9k-01027-00298344-00298487 have the question object so at this
0oI8mcMDo9k-01028-00298488-00298732 point I can run
0oI8mcMDo9k-01029-00298733-00299206 the question
0oI8mcMDo9k-01030-00299207-00299356 Dot
0oI8mcMDo9k-01031-00299357-00299753 get answers
0oI8mcMDo9k-01032-00299754-00300419 of this question
0oI8mcMDo9k-01033-00300420-00300706 so when using the question in the body
0oI8mcMDo9k-01034-00300707-00301432 of the Callback
0oI8mcMDo9k-01035-00301433-00301613 this is the first iteration that we will
0oI8mcMDo9k-01036-00301614-00301793 modified with chain in a moment in a
0oI8mcMDo9k-01037-00301794-00301949 moment okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-01038-00301950-00302165 and then what they can do I can maybe
0oI8mcMDo9k-01039-00302166-00302363 print these answers okay it's very
0oI8mcMDo9k-01040-00302364-00302543 stupid but
0oI8mcMDo9k-01041-00302544-00303053 we can print them in the den
0oI8mcMDo9k-01042-00303054-00303437 where we have the answers
0oI8mcMDo9k-01043-00303438-00304445 and we can for example print them
0oI8mcMDo9k-01044-00304446-00304660 so I'm existing query when I get the
0oI8mcMDo9k-01045-00304661-00304919 result I run a second query when I get
0oI8mcMDo9k-01046-00304920-00305075 the result I would print the result of
0oI8mcMDo9k-01047-00305076-00305291 the second video
0oI8mcMDo9k-01048-00305292-00305579 thanks to this nesting of callbacks and
0oI8mcMDo9k-01049-00305580-00305884 to this dang
0oI8mcMDo9k-01050-00305885-00306154 primitive I'm sure of the sequencing
0oI8mcMDo9k-01051-00306155-00306377 which is operational set
0oI8mcMDo9k-01052-00306378-00306737 I'm still not sure about when this
0oI8mcMDo9k-01053-00306738-00306880 insert will happen
0oI8mcMDo9k-01054-00306881-00307073 because it's a separate
0oI8mcMDo9k-01055-00307074-00307265 let's comment it just not to have the
0oI8mcMDo9k-01056-00307266-00307432 exception because we have these three
0oI8mcMDo9k-01057-00307433-00307834 numbers that carries a conflict
0oI8mcMDo9k-01058-00307835-00308075 so right now if we run it we should be
0oI8mcMDo9k-01059-00308076-00308680 able to see
0oI8mcMDo9k-01060-00308681-00308956 and sorry for this data I should create
0oI8mcMDo9k-01061-00308957-00309299 a tostring method sooner or later I have
0oI8mcMDo9k-01062-00309300-00309539 a question number one
0oI8mcMDo9k-01063-00309540-00310043 and there's a an array of answer objects
0oI8mcMDo9k-01064-00310044-00310427 id1 id2 and all of them
0oI8mcMDo9k-01065-00310428-00310871 ID3 and so on
0oI8mcMDo9k-01066-00310872-00311117 that are the three answers for that
0oI8mcMDo9k-01067-00311118-00312365 first single question
0oI8mcMDo9k-01068-00312366-00312527 and we can do the same for question
0oI8mcMDo9k-01069-00312528-00312832 number two for example question list dot
0oI8mcMDo9k-01070-00312833-00312989 get question
0oI8mcMDo9k-01071-00312990-00313217 number two I know there's a question two
0oI8mcMDo9k-01072-00313218-00313895 or now
0oI8mcMDo9k-01073-00313896-00314554 imagine you just want to get the answers
0oI8mcMDo9k-01074-00314555-00314771 so what you would do
0oI8mcMDo9k-01075-00314772-00315095 is to have a
0oI8mcMDo9k-01076-00315096-00315629 you have the question
0oI8mcMDo9k-01077-00315630-00316037 and you can change the result
0oI8mcMDo9k-01078-00316038-00316247 from this question
0oI8mcMDo9k-01079-00316248-00316553 you can return question Dot
0oI8mcMDo9k-01080-00316554-00317237 get answers
0oI8mcMDo9k-01081-00317238-00317537 so what we are doing here is a
0oI8mcMDo9k-01082-00317538-00317897 we are waiting for the get question
0oI8mcMDo9k-01083-00317898-00318137 promise to resolve
0oI8mcMDo9k-01084-00318138-00318454 when this is resolved we run a function
0oI8mcMDo9k-01085-00318455-00318593 that we return
0oI8mcMDo9k-01086-00318594-00318743 another promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-01087-00318744-00319013 for the answers
0oI8mcMDo9k-01088-00319014-00319529 and so we can process the answers
0oI8mcMDo9k-01089-00319530-00319871 here
0oI8mcMDo9k-01090-00319872-00320032 Maybe
0oI8mcMDo9k-01091-00320033-00320447 you can go to new line
0oI8mcMDo9k-01092-00320448-00320897 if it makes it more readable
0oI8mcMDo9k-01093-00320898-00321395 maybe we just write
0oI8mcMDo9k-01094-00321396-00321677 we have
0oI8mcMDo9k-01095-00321678-00321989 the number of answers
0oI8mcMDo9k-01096-00321990-00322282 answers
0oI8mcMDo9k-01097-00322283-00322558 Dot
0oI8mcMDo9k-01098-00322559-00322684 length
0oI8mcMDo9k-01099-00322685-00322871 size
0oI8mcMDo9k-01100-00322872-00323110 what is in JavaScript length
0oI8mcMDo9k-01101-00323111-00323680 sorry
0oI8mcMDo9k-01102-00323681-00323801 answers
0oI8mcMDo9k-01103-00323802-00324995 without printing all of them
0oI8mcMDo9k-01104-00324996-00325373 okay so I have one result I need to go
0oI8mcMDo9k-01105-00325374-00325577 one step further I take a promise to
0oI8mcMDo9k-01106-00325578-00325775 return a new promise when I get this
0oI8mcMDo9k-01107-00325776-00326573 promise I do some operation
0oI8mcMDo9k-01108-00326574-00326819 it didn't print at the bottom he
0oI8mcMDo9k-01109-00326820-00327245 probably print
0oI8mcMDo9k-01110-00327246-00327658 somewhere before
0oI8mcMDo9k-01111-00327659-00328577 sorry let's get rid of some Prince
0oI8mcMDo9k-01112-00328578-00328756 that's common dish just to see how it
0oI8mcMDo9k-01113-00328757-00329243 works
0oI8mcMDo9k-01114-00329244-00329482 yeah the last dot length is not a
0oI8mcMDo9k-01115-00329483-00330041 function because it's a property
0oI8mcMDo9k-01116-00330042-00330251 yeah we have one answers
0oI8mcMDo9k-01117-00330252-00331271 of question two
0oI8mcMDo9k-01118-00331272-00331871 foreign
0oI8mcMDo9k-01119-00331872-00332141 we can the difference between these two
0oI8mcMDo9k-01120-00332142-00332303 is minimal
0oI8mcMDo9k-01121-00332304-00332560 in the first case we have as
0oI8mcMDo9k-01122-00332561-00332873 additional operations on the result of
0oI8mcMDo9k-01123-00332874-00333004 the first promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-01124-00333005-00333539 inside the Callback
0oI8mcMDo9k-01125-00333540-00333689 in the second case we have the
0oI8mcMDo9k-01126-00333690-00333880 additional operation
0oI8mcMDo9k-01127-00333881-00334306 after the Callback in a second callback
0oI8mcMDo9k-01128-00334307-00334673 which is much cleaner to it
0oI8mcMDo9k-01129-00334674-00334960 as long as the first one returns a
0oI8mcMDo9k-01130-00334961-00335213 promise I can always change something on
0oI8mcMDo9k-01131-00335214-00335410 the result of this problem
0oI8mcMDo9k-01132-00335411-00335615 because here I can do anything I want
0oI8mcMDo9k-01133-00335616-00335860 not just calling a function I can do a
0oI8mcMDo9k-01134-00335861-00336041 break I open the braces and do any code
0oI8mcMDo9k-01135-00336042-00336263 they want as long as at the end I will
0oI8mcMDo9k-01136-00336264-00336449 return something which is a promise
0oI8mcMDo9k-01137-00336450-00336551 object
0oI8mcMDo9k-01138-00336552-00336845 and then I can change it
0oI8mcMDo9k-01139-00336846-00337337 and so it looks like sequential chord
0oI8mcMDo9k-01140-00337338-00337703 is not sequential chord is Chained a
0oI8mcMDo9k-01141-00337704-00337877 synchronous code
0oI8mcMDo9k-01142-00337878-00338129 I have many Snippets or synchronous
0oI8mcMDo9k-01143-00338130-00338351 chords that are chained together
0oI8mcMDo9k-01144-00338352-00338519 through this
0oI8mcMDo9k-01145-00338520-00339275 promise damn mechanism
0oI8mcMDo9k-01146-00339276-00339521 which is something we can manage easily
0oI8mcMDo9k-01147-00339522-00340253 more
0oI8mcMDo9k-01148-00340254-00340637 next week we'll see a simple Syntax for
0oI8mcMDo9k-01149-00340638-00340775 doing the same thing
0oI8mcMDo9k-01150-00340776-00341075 so instead of then I will write await
0oI8mcMDo9k-01151-00341076-00341279 that will be more explicitly waiting for
0oI8mcMDo9k-01152-00341280-00341549 the next operation to come let me just
0oI8mcMDo9k-01153-00341550-00341939 have a look whether there's anything
0oI8mcMDo9k-01154-00341940-00342137 question that other doesn't change
0oI8mcMDo9k-01155-00342138-00342437 anything
0oI8mcMDo9k-01156-00342438-00342784 at it as an answer to the question is
0oI8mcMDo9k-01157-00342785-00343006 there is the same as before get top
0oI8mcMDo9k-01158-00343007-00343241 after date okay you can play this
0oI8mcMDo9k-01159-00343242-00343439 there's nothing new there are only
0oI8mcMDo9k-01160-00343440-00343667 variations on what we have of course
0oI8mcMDo9k-01161-00343668-00343889 when if you do the get top you are
0oI8mcMDo9k-01162-00343890-00344093 filtering the result but the only
0oI8mcMDo9k-01163-00344094-00344423 changes are in the SQL centers
0oI8mcMDo9k-01164-00344424-00344639 but the synchronization is the same we
0oI8mcMDo9k-01165-00344640-00344879 saw the basic three type of queries
0oI8mcMDo9k-01166-00344880-00345265 insert get one get many
0oI8mcMDo9k-01167-00345266-00345719 you can play around with those
0oI8mcMDo9k-01168-00345720-00345880 okay
0oI8mcMDo9k-01169-00345881-00346115 so I think we can stop for today I don't
0oI8mcMDo9k-01170-00346116-00346367 want to start another new topic
0oI8mcMDo9k-01171-00346368-00346823 and uh we'll see you next week remember
0oI8mcMDo9k-01172-00346824-00347219 next week we have a move the time and
0oI8mcMDo9k-01173-00347220-00347375 the room
0oI8mcMDo9k-01174-00347376-00347530 so we'll be just have a look at the
0oI8mcMDo9k-01175-00347531-00347884 website it will be at 8 30.
0oI8mcMDo9k-01176-00347885-00348191 in room something else
0oI8mcMDo9k-01177-00348192-00348623 in uh
0oI8mcMDo9k-01178-00348624-00348851 3s here
0oI8mcMDo9k-01179-00348852-00349139 okay because at 11 30 it must be
0oI8mcMDo9k-01180-00349140-00349282 somewhere else
0oI8mcMDo9k-01181-00349283-00349745 so just remember put your alarm on early
0oI8mcMDo9k-01182-00349746-00350120 next Tuesday thank you