0oOlRUPYaYc-00001-00009057-00009829 [Music]
0oOlRUPYaYc-00002-00009830-00011283 [Music]
0oOlRUPYaYc-00003-00011284-00011825 so
0oOlRUPYaYc-00005-00043859-00044159 bye
057N2nLy7cE-00000-00000059-00000298 the internet in Portugal achieved a
057N2nLy7cE-00001-00000299-00000555 penetration rate of about 64 percent of
057N2nLy7cE-00002-00000556-00000865 the population in 2012 with an average
057N2nLy7cE-00003-00000866-00001165 peak internet access speed of 34 point 5
057N2nLy7cE-00004-00001166-00001428 megabits per second Portugal stood 17th
057N2nLy7cE-00005-00001429-00001585 on the list of countries with the
057N2nLy7cE-00006-00001586-00002265 fastest internet access
057N2nLy7cE-00007-00002266-00002811 topic status
057N2nLy7cE-00008-00002812-00003081 Internet users six point nine million
057N2nLy7cE-00009-00003082-00003474 users 48th in the world 60 4.0 % of the
057N2nLy7cE-00010-00003475-00003924 population 57th in the world 2012 fixed
057N2nLy7cE-00011-00003925-00004269 broadband 2.4 million subscribers 34th
057N2nLy7cE-00012-00004270-00004512 in the world 22 point three percent of
057N2nLy7cE-00013-00004513-00004697 the population forty third in the world
057N2nLy7cE-00014-00004698-00005154 2012 mobile broadband 3.5 million
057N2nLy7cE-00015-00005155-00005372 subscribers forty seventh in the world
057N2nLy7cE-00016-00005373-00005601 thirty two point five percent of the
057N2nLy7cE-00017-00005602-00005963 population 50 second in the world 2012
057N2nLy7cE-00018-00005964-00006225 internet hosts three point seven million
057N2nLy7cE-00019-00006226-00006598 hosts twenty eighth in the world 2012
057N2nLy7cE-00020-00006600-00006855 ipv4 to five million eight hundred and
057N2nLy7cE-00021-00006856-00007038 thirty three thousand five hundred and
057N2nLy7cE-00022-00007039-00007341 four addresses allocated 0.1% of the
057N2nLy7cE-00023-00007342-00007544 world total five hundred and forty-one
057N2nLy7cE-00024-00007545-00007970 ipv4 addresses for 1,000 persons 2012
057N2nLy7cE-00025-00007970-00008637 domain name pt
057N2nLy7cE-00026-00008638-00009404 topic adsl2 plus an F TTX
057N2nLy7cE-00027-00009405-00009683 a DSL service has been available in
057N2nLy7cE-00028-00009684-00009938 Portugal since 2000 however it was not
057N2nLy7cE-00029-00009939-00010205 until 2002 that the service started to
057N2nLy7cE-00030-00010206-00010379 see wide acceptance from the general
057N2nLy7cE-00031-00010380-00010544 public mainly due to increased
057N2nLy7cE-00032-00010545-00010772 competition from service providers which
057N2nLy7cE-00033-00010773-00011048 help to level prices market penetration
057N2nLy7cE-00034-00011049-00011282 in Portugal is around 50 percent
057N2nLy7cE-00035-00011283-00011504 although Portugal has the distinction of
057N2nLy7cE-00036-00011505-00011702 being one of the few European countries
057N2nLy7cE-00037-00011703-00011909 to have coverage in virtually the entire
057N2nLy7cE-00038-00011910-00012203 territory there are several service
057N2nLy7cE-00039-00012204-00012437 providers offering ADSL fibre and
057N2nLy7cE-00040-00012438-00012635 wireless services in Portugal to the
057N2nLy7cE-00041-00012636-00012847 residential in the professional markets
057N2nLy7cE-00042-00012847-00013112 the majority of the residential market
057N2nLy7cE-00043-00013113-00013294 is split between the two larger
057N2nLy7cE-00044-00013296-00013669 operators Portugal telecom and Sony the
057N2nLy7cE-00045-00013671-00013868 current maximum speed for home internet
057N2nLy7cE-00046-00013869-00014090 plans in Portugal is one gigabit per
057N2nLy7cE-00047-00014091-00014338 second available on special requests and
057N2nLy7cE-00048-00014338-00014588 360 megabits per second is widely
057N2nLy7cE-00049-00014588-00014788 available together with television and
057N2nLy7cE-00050-00014790-00015411 telephone services
057N2nLy7cE-00051-00015412-00015977 topic Portugal telecom
057N2nLy7cE-00052-00015978-00016259 a former monopoly Portugal telecom is
057N2nLy7cE-00053-00016260-00016448 still the largest telecommunications
057N2nLy7cE-00054-00016449-00016703 company in the country due to its
057N2nLy7cE-00055-00016704-00016907 previous monopoly status its copper
057N2nLy7cE-00056-00016908-00017087 landline infrastructure covers all
057N2nLy7cE-00057-00017088-00017294 territory making it the only operator
057N2nLy7cE-00058-00017295-00017489 that can offer direct service anywhere
057N2nLy7cE-00059-00017490-00017797 in the country portugal telecom uses
057N2nLy7cE-00060-00017798-00018014 different brands to segment their ADSL
057N2nLy7cE-00061-00018015-00018212 service among others say poe for the
057N2nLy7cE-00062-00018213-00018416 residential market and telepak for the
057N2nLy7cE-00063-00018417-00018791 small business market in November 2006
057N2nLy7cE-00064-00018792-00019025 Portugal telecom announced their adsl2
057N2nLy7cE-00065-00019026-00019304 plus service adding a 24 megabits per
057N2nLy7cE-00066-00019305-00019496 second speed grade service to their
057N2nLy7cE-00067-00019497-00019700 market offer and effectively catching up
057N2nLy7cE-00068-00019701-00019897 to competitor so Nikon that had been
057N2nLy7cE-00069-00019898-00020171 offering adsl2 plus speed grades for
057N2nLy7cE-00070-00020172-00020500 several months Portugal telecom was also
057N2nLy7cE-00071-00020501-00020714 the first to deploy fibre in the country
057N2nLy7cE-00072-00020715-00020915 being that zhan Vodafone and Sony
057N2nLy7cE-00073-00020916-00021065 followed with their deployment after
057N2nLy7cE-00074-00021066-00021311 being denied access to Portugal telecoms
057N2nLy7cE-00075-00021312-00021894 infrastructure
057N2nLy7cE-00076-00021895-00022398 topic so nigh
057N2nLy7cE-00077-00022399-00022794 so Nikon started operations in 1999 soon
057N2nLy7cE-00078-00022795-00022937 after the government opened the
057N2nLy7cE-00079-00022938-00023169 telecommunications market to competition
057N2nLy7cE-00080-00023170-00023469 the company started by renting Portugal
057N2nLy7cE-00081-00023470-00023667 telecoms lines in order to offer their
057N2nLy7cE-00082-00023668-00023868 voice service to customers but soon
057N2nLy7cE-00083-00023869-00024063 started laying their own infrastructure
057N2nLy7cE-00084-00024064-00024255 and can now offer direct service in the
057N2nLy7cE-00085-00024256-00024594 main metropolitan areas so Nikon also
057N2nLy7cE-00086-00024595-00024789 uses different brands to segment their
057N2nLy7cE-00087-00024790-00025041 ADSL offer these include Optimus clicks
057N2nLy7cE-00088-00025042-00025233 for the residential market and Novus
057N2nLy7cE-00089-00025234-00025425 enabling the company to offer triple
057N2nLy7cE-00090-00025426-00025635 play services to customers in select
057N2nLy7cE-00091-00025636-00025938 areas taking advantage of the increased
057N2nLy7cE-00092-00025939-00026145 bandwidth provided by their adsl2 plus
057N2nLy7cE-00093-00026145-00026520 network so Nikon announced in June 2006
057N2nLy7cE-00094-00026520-00026763 the launch of their IPTV service dubbed
057N2nLy7cE-00095-00026764-00027358 Smart TV
057N2nLy7cE-00096-00027358-00028073 topic other a DSL and fiber providers
057N2nLy7cE-00097-00028074-00028826 Vodafone zon multimedia
057N2nLy7cE-00098-00028827-00029343 topic cable
057N2nLy7cE-00099-00029344-00029692 you
057N2nLy7cE-00100-00029693-00030318 topic cable service providers
057N2nLy7cE-00101-00030319-00031086 kappa visa is on multimedia
057N2nLy7cE-00102-00031087-00031362 topic internet censorship and
057N2nLy7cE-00103-00031363-00031783 surveillance
057N2nLy7cE-00104-00031783-00032037 internet access in Portugal is not
057N2nLy7cE-00105-00032038-00032254 restricted there are neither government
057N2nLy7cE-00106-00032255-00032458 restrictions on access to the internet
057N2nLy7cE-00107-00032458-00032650 nor reports that the government monitors
057N2nLy7cE-00108-00032651-00032851 email or Internet chat rooms without
057N2nLy7cE-00109-00032852-00033112 appropriate legal authority the
057N2nLy7cE-00110-00033113-00033343 Constitution and law provide for freedom
057N2nLy7cE-00111-00033344-00033523 of speech and press and the government
057N2nLy7cE-00112-00033524-00033693 generally respects these rights in
057N2nLy7cE-00113-00033694-00033970 practice an independent press and
057N2nLy7cE-00114-00033971-00034177 effective judiciary and a functioning
057N2nLy7cE-00115-00034178-00034396 democratic political system combined to
057N2nLy7cE-00116-00034397-00034675 ensure freedom of speech and press the
057N2nLy7cE-00117-00034676-00034846 law criminalizes the denigration of
057N2nLy7cE-00118-00034847-00035077 ethnic or religious minorities and the
057N2nLy7cE-00119-00035078-00035293 engagement in offensive practices such
057N2nLy7cE-00120-00035294-00035599 as Holocaust denial prison sentences for
057N2nLy7cE-00121-00035600-00035833 these crimes run between six months to
057N2nLy7cE-00122-00035834-00036109 eight years the Constitution and law
057N2nLy7cE-00123-00036110-00036304 prohibit arbitrary interference with
057N2nLy7cE-00124-00036305-00036489 privacy family home or correspondence
057N2nLy7cE-00125-00036490-00036739 and the government generally respects
057N2nLy7cE-00126-00036740-00036931 these prohibitions in practice the
057N2nLy7cE-00127-00036932-00037144 website tugga leaks which since December
057N2nLy7cE-00128-00037145-00037384 2010 aims to serve as Portugal's version
057N2nLy7cE-00129-00037385-00037579 of WikiLeaks had its bank account for
057N2nLy7cE-00130-00037580-00037821 donations arbitrarily closed on the 13th
057N2nLy7cE-00131-00037822-00038037 of July 2012 with no official
057N2nLy7cE-00132-00038038-00038326 communication tugga leaks contributors
057N2nLy7cE-00133-00038327-00038502 were finally told the account had been
057N2nLy7cE-00134-00038503-00038674 closed for its involvement in money
057N2nLy7cE-00135-00038675-00038896 laundering and terrorist financing as of
057N2nLy7cE-00136-00038897-00039031 March 2015
057N2nLy7cE-00137-00039032-00039244 Portuguese ISPs have been ordered to
057N2nLy7cE-00138-00039245-00039400 block the Pirate Bay and many of its
057N2nLy7cE-00139-00039401-00039615 proxies by a court order following the
057N2nLy7cE-00140-00039616-00039814 European trend after a lawsuit brought
057N2nLy7cE-00141-00039815-00039973 by the Association for copyright
057N2nLy7cE-00142-00039974-00040264 management producers and publishers GED
057N2nLy7cE-00143-00040265-00040596 IP this is the first time ever a website
057N2nLy7cE-00144-00040597-00040858 is blocked by ISPs in Portugal in July
057N2nLy7cE-00145-00040859-00041119 2015 the Ministry of Culture announced
057N2nLy7cE-00146-00041120-00041302 the signed a Memorandum between its own
057N2nLy7cE-00147-00041303-00041458 general inspection of cultural
057N2nLy7cE-00148-00041459-00041698 activities IGA see the Portuguese
057N2nLy7cE-00149-00041699-00041896 Association of telecommunication
057N2nLy7cE-00150-00041897-00042183 operators a PRI te el various rights
057N2nLy7cE-00151-00042184-00042408 holder groups the body responsible for
057N2nLy7cE-00152-00042409-00042646 administering Portugal's PT domain and
057N2nLy7cE-00153-00042647-00042835 representatives from the advertising
057N2nLy7cE-00154-00042836-00043015 industry to block any website they
057N2nLy7cE-00155-00043016-00043287 deemed appropriate these measures have
057N2nLy7cE-00156-00043288-00043446 resulted on thousands of websites
057N2nLy7cE-00157-00043447-00043660 blocked under the charges of copyright
057N2nLy7cE-00158-00043661-00044226 infringement in gambling
057N2nLy7cE-00159-00044227-00044791 topic see also
057N2nLy7cE-00160-00044792-00045236 associate our DNS PT DNS PT Association
057N2nLy7cE-00161-00045237-00045773 a nonprofit operator of their PT domain
09iqp9fTceu-00000-00000053-00000291 it Lamia Aquatica as a semi-aquatic
09iqp9fTceu-00001-00000292-00000550 tropical plant grown as a vegetable for
09iqp9fTceu-00002-00000551-00000811 its tender shoots and leaves it is found
09iqp9fTceu-00003-00000811-00000954 throughout the tropical and subtropical
09iqp9fTceu-00004-00000955-00001186 regions of the world although it is not
09iqp9fTceu-00005-00001187-00001452 known where it originated this plant is
09iqp9fTceu-00006-00001453-00001663 known in English as water spinach river
09iqp9fTceu-00007-00001664-00001867 spinach water Morning Glory water
09iqp9fTceu-00008-00001868-00002053 convolvulus or by the more ambiguous
09iqp9fTceu-00009-00002054-00002326 names Chinese spinach Chinese watercress
09iqp9fTceu-00010-00002327-00002572 Chinese convolvulus Swamp cabbage or
09iqp9fTceu-00011-00002573-00002869 Kang Kong in Southeast Asia occasionally
09iqp9fTceu-00012-00002870-00003124 it has also been mistakenly called kale
09iqp9fTceu-00013-00003125-00003415 in English although kale is a variety of
09iqp9fTceu-00014-00003415-00003636 cabbage and is completely unrelated to
09iqp9fTceu-00015-00003637-00003813 water spinach which is a species of
09iqp9fTceu-00016-00003814-00004122 Morning Glory it is known as Pok bung
09iqp9fTceu-00017-00004123-00004377 Pok bung in Thai and Laotian and chai
09iqp9fTceu-00018-00004378-00004647 and Teochew and Hokkien on choy wang kai
09iqp9fTceu-00019-00004648-00004932 in cantonese Kong Ching Kai Kong Shinkai
09iqp9fTceu-00020-00004933-00005047 and Mandarin Chinese
09iqp9fTceu-00021-00005048-00005275 Ramu hung in Vietnamese Kang Kong in
09iqp9fTceu-00022-00005276-00005514 Tagalog Cancun in Indonesian Malay and
09iqp9fTceu-00023-00005515-00005796 Sinhalese ghazan in Burmese TRO Kuen in
09iqp9fTceu-00024-00005797-00006063 Khmer Cole music and Assamese the law
09iqp9fTceu-00025-00006064-00006436 the law in Tamil call me sa AG in Hindi
09iqp9fTceu-00026-00006437-00006676 call me Shaq calamus akka in Bengali
09iqp9fTceu-00027-00006677-00006988 duty Cora in Telugu Kalama saga in Odia
09iqp9fTceu-00028-00006989-00007309 heiio in Ghana in Suriname it is known
09iqp9fTceu-00029-00007309-00007939 as bladdered AGGA blag
09iqp9fTceu-00030-00007940-00008460 topic description
09iqp9fTceu-00031-00008461-00008742 if amia Aquatica grows in water or on
09iqp9fTceu-00032-00008743-00009039 moist soil it stems are 2 to 3 meters
09iqp9fTceu-00033-00009040-00009274 7 to 10 feet or longer rooting at the
09iqp9fTceu-00034-00009275-00009453 nodes and they are hollow and can float
09iqp9fTceu-00035-00009454-00009748 the leaves vary from typically sachet at
09iqp9fTceu-00036-00009749-00010041 a Arrowhead shape to lanceolate 5 to 15
09iqp9fTceu-00037-00010042-00010317 centimeters 2 to 6 in long and 2 to 8
09iqp9fTceu-00038-00010318-00010619 centimeters 0.8 to 3 and broad the
09iqp9fTceu-00039-00010620-00010881 flowers are trumpet shaped 3 to 5
09iqp9fTceu-00040-00010882-00011145 centimeters 1 to 2 in in diameter and
09iqp9fTceu-00041-00011146-00011310 usually white in color with a mauve
09iqp9fTceu-00042-00011311-00011608 Center propagation is either by planting
09iqp9fTceu-00043-00011609-00011760 cuttings of the stem shoots that will
09iqp9fTceu-00044-00011761-00011949 route along nodes or planting the seeds
09iqp9fTceu-00045-00011950-00012663 from flowers that produce seed pods
09iqp9fTceu-00046-00012664-00013197 topic cultivation
09iqp9fTceu-00047-00013199-00013471 if amia Aquatica is most commonly grown
09iqp9fTceu-00048-00013472-00013738 in east south in Southeast Asia it
09iqp9fTceu-00049-00013738-00013963 flourishes naturally in waterways and
09iqp9fTceu-00050-00013963-00014269 requires little if any care it is used
09iqp9fTceu-00051-00014269-00014500 extensively in Burmese Thai Lao
09iqp9fTceu-00052-00014501-00014838 Cambodian Malay Vietnamese Filipino and
09iqp9fTceu-00053-00014840-00015082 Chinese cuisine especially in rural or
09iqp9fTceu-00054-00015083-00015385 kampung village areas the vegetable is
09iqp9fTceu-00055-00015386-00015637 also extremely popular in Taiwan where
09iqp9fTceu-00056-00015638-00015877 it grows well during the Japanese
09iqp9fTceu-00057-00015878-00016116 occupation of Singapore in World War two
09iqp9fTceu-00058-00016118-00016354 the vegetable grew remarkably easily in
09iqp9fTceu-00059-00016355-00016588 many areas and became a popular wartime
09iqp9fTceu-00060-00016589-00016864 crop in the Philippines a variety of
09iqp9fTceu-00061-00016865-00017098 Kang Kong is grown in canals dug during
09iqp9fTceu-00062-00017099-00017269 the American occupation after the
09iqp9fTceu-00063-00017270-00017440 spanish-american war while another
09iqp9fTceu-00064-00017441-00017623 variety growing on land is called
09iqp9fTceu-00065-00017624-00017959 Chinese Kang Con in non tropical areas
09iqp9fTceu-00066-00017960-00018169 it is easily grown in containers given
09iqp9fTceu-00067-00018170-00018376 enough water in a bright sunny location
09iqp9fTceu-00068-00018377-00019069 it readily roots from cuttings
09iqp9fTceu-00069-00019070-00019612 topic invasiveness
09iqp9fTceu-00070-00019613-00019897 if amia Aquatica is listed on the usda
09iqp9fTceu-00071-00019898-00020223 internet site as a class a noxious weed
09iqp9fTceu-00072-00020224-00020443 especially in the states of florida
09iqp9fTceu-00073-00020444-00020668 california and hawaii where it can be
09iqp9fTceu-00074-00020669-00020971 observed growing in the wild i Aquatica
09iqp9fTceu-00075-00020972-00021205 has been extensively cultivated in texas
09iqp9fTceu-00076-00021206-00021397 for over 30 years having been originally
09iqp9fTceu-00077-00021398-00021579 brought there by Asian immigrants
09iqp9fTceu-00078-00021580-00021847 because no evidence indicates the plant
09iqp9fTceu-00079-00021848-00021997 has escaped into the wild
09iqp9fTceu-00080-00021998-00022231 Texas lifted its ban on cultivation for
09iqp9fTceu-00081-00022232-00022420 personal use with no restrictions or
09iqp9fTceu-00082-00022421-00022627 requirements noting its importance as a
09iqp9fTceu-00083-00022628-00022837 vegetable in many cultures and also
09iqp9fTceu-00084-00022838-00022999 began permitting cultivation for
09iqp9fTceu-00085-00023000-00023182 commercial sales with the requirement of
09iqp9fTceu-00086-00023183-00023506 an exotic species permit in sri lanka it
09iqp9fTceu-00087-00023507-00023677 invades wetlands where it's long
09iqp9fTceu-00088-00023678-00023905 floating stems form dense mats which can
09iqp9fTceu-00089-00023906-00024067 block the flow of water and prevent
09iqp9fTceu-00090-00024068-00024669 passage of boats
09iqp9fTceu-00091-00024670-00025237 topic culinary uses
09iqp9fTceu-00092-00025238-00025480 the vegetable is a common ingredient in
09iqp9fTceu-00093-00025481-00025619 Southeast Asian dishes
09iqp9fTceu-00094-00025620-00025882 stir-fried water spinach is a popular
09iqp9fTceu-00095-00025883-00026094 vegetable dish in Southeast Asia in
09iqp9fTceu-00096-00026095-00026410 Singapore Indonesia and Malaysia the
09iqp9fTceu-00097-00026411-00026577 tender shoots along with the leaves are
09iqp9fTceu-00098-00026579-00026767 usually stir-fried with chili pepper
09iqp9fTceu-00099-00026768-00027045 garlic ginger dried shrimp paste bellick
09iqp9fTceu-00100-00027047-00027358 and Taurasi and other spices in Penang
09iqp9fTceu-00101-00027358-00027538 and Ipoh it is cooked with cuttlefish
09iqp9fTceu-00102-00027539-00027868 and a sweet and spicy sauce also known
09iqp9fTceu-00103-00027869-00028083 as ngi in the Hokkien dialect
09iqp9fTceu-00104-00028085-00028245 it can also be boiled with preserved
09iqp9fTceu-00105-00028247-00028435 cuttlefish then rinsed and mixed with
09iqp9fTceu-00106-00028436-00028745 spicy Rajic paste to become jew who ng i
09iqp9fTceu-00107-00028747-00029020 boiled ng i also can be served with
09iqp9fTceu-00108-00029020-00029227 fermented krill noodle bellick and bian
09iqp9fTceu-00109-00029227-00029452 and prawn me in Indonesian cuisine it is
09iqp9fTceu-00110-00029452-00029641 called Cancun boiled or blanched
09iqp9fTceu-00111-00029642-00029827 together with other vegetables it forms
09iqp9fTceu-00112-00029827-00030045 the ingredient of gado-gado or Pucelle
09iqp9fTceu-00113-00030047-00030361 salads in peanut sauce some recipes that
09iqp9fTceu-00114-00030362-00030558 use con kun is plaquing con kun from
09iqp9fTceu-00115-00030560-00030795 Lombok and me a cocoon Kang Kong noodle
09iqp9fTceu-00116-00030797-00031105 from Jakarta in Thailand where it is
09iqp9fTceu-00117-00031106-00031345 called Pok bung Thai pot bung it is
09iqp9fTceu-00118-00031345-00031555 eaten raw often along with green papaya
09iqp9fTceu-00119-00031556-00031801 salad or nam phrik in stir fries and
09iqp9fTceu-00120-00031802-00031987 encourage such as Kang Seung in the
09iqp9fTceu-00121-00031988-00032173 Philippines where it is called Kang Kong
09iqp9fTceu-00122-00032174-00032374 the tender shoots are cut into segments
09iqp9fTceu-00123-00032375-00032533 and cooked together with the leaves in
09iqp9fTceu-00124-00032533-00032839 fish and meat stews such as sinigang the
09iqp9fTceu-00125-00032840-00033064 vegetable may also be eaten alone such
09iqp9fTceu-00126-00033065-00033250 as an ad abang Kang Kong where it is
09iqp9fTceu-00127-00033251-00033475 sauteed in cooking oil onions garlic
09iqp9fTceu-00128-00033476-00033774 vinegar soy sauce and bouillon cube a
09iqp9fTceu-00129-00033775-00034072 local appetizer called crispy Kang Kong
09iqp9fTceu-00130-00034073-00034267 has the leaves coated in a flour based
09iqp9fTceu-00131-00034268-00034504 batter and fried until crisp similar to
09iqp9fTceu-00132-00034505-00035173 Japanese vegetable tempura
09iqp9fTceu-00133-00035174-00035708 topic health effects
09iqp9fTceu-00134-00035709-00035984 if harvested from contaminated areas in
09iqp9fTceu-00135-00035985-00036194 eaten raw I Aquatica may transmit
09iqp9fTceu-00136-00036195-00036458 fascial OPS's busky an intestinal fluke
09iqp9fTceu-00137-00036459-00036683 parasite of humans and pigs causing
09iqp9fTceu-00138-00036684-00037307 facial ops Isis
09iqp9fTceu-00139-00037308-00037843 topic C also
09iqp9fTceu-00140-00037844-00038183 list of vegetables
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0qAu_1egHdM-00001-00000242-00000488 come you go lads I took away a lot
0qAu_1egHdM-00002-00000488-00000778 bigger chapter communication no mother
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0qAu_1egHdM-00004-00001023-00001742 condition SSS a SI es ese es rxs kinda
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0qAu_1egHdM-00006-00001896-00002201 conditioner TT vulgar or dies of a tease
0qAu_1egHdM-00007-00002202-00002648 of you pasa angle side angle side angle
0qAu_1egHdM-00008-00002649-00002879 angle so another sign so they ain't
0qAu_1egHdM-00009-00002880-00003133 going to pay you can't chew AAS
0qAu_1egHdM-00010-00003134-00003415 subnetting kept you are a is coming or
0qAu_1egHdM-00011-00003417-00003877 you can you go see Joe get 50 SI a
0qAu_1egHdM-00012-00003878-00004213 complaint going ok sis like toy cap
0qAu_1egHdM-00013-00004214-00004640 so you go some dunga p go p kappa
0qAu_1egHdM-00014-00004641-00004897 capture Tik Tok Oh kongregate you again
0qAu_1egHdM-00015-00004898-00005161 come to repay you go ohs come particular
0qAu_1egHdM-00016-00005162-00005488 type right angola hypothesis tape in a
0qAu_1egHdM-00017-00005489-00005765 loggia tape in a piece of yo s take a
0qAu_1egHdM-00018-00005766-00006154 jog repeat don't worry that our HS w ray
0qAu_1egHdM-00019-00006155-00006356 tech in Orion go jetta can always just
0qAu_1egHdM-00020-00006357-00006644 cap ya see that they also come w thank
0qAu_1egHdM-00021-00006645-00006833 you amigo you can join your church am
0qAu_1egHdM-00022-00006834-00007117 talking about my ex to buy up over s
0qAu_1egHdM-00023-00007118-00007321 come back on track on a sexy buzzer
0qAu_1egHdM-00024-00007322-00007696 sound tupida you ok SSS sign sign sign
0qAu_1egHdM-00025-00007697-00007999 sign coming only like go to make the
0qAu_1egHdM-00026-00008000-00008177 loop or trying to work on crackers out
0qAu_1egHdM-00027-00008178-00008489 every ABC convex why you said come on in
0qAu_1egHdM-00028-00008490-00008821 Osaka dolio killer taya but the angle
0qAu_1egHdM-00029-00008822-00009064 said are you could you a jungle you said
0qAu_1egHdM-00030-00009065-00009320 I go corresponding angles congruent
0qAu_1egHdM-00031-00009321-00009701 triangles coming and colloids I could
0qAu_1egHdM-00032-00009702-00009953 they get though young teen you again hey
0qAu_1egHdM-00033-00009954-00010346 you go ap the x y pz device and see the
0qAu_1egHdM-00034-00010347-00010628 user legs what is the one you can I
0qAu_1egHdM-00035-00010629-00011035 corresponding size Congress raikos I'm
0qAu_1egHdM-00036-00011036-00011221 sorry college already so signature
0qAu_1egHdM-00037-00011222-00011431 deGrasse in da gig legit yeah no it's a
0qAu_1egHdM-00038-00011432-00011628 man lady some grade a contrasting
0qAu_1egHdM-00039-00011629-00011816 contagions one'll ever kill a
0qAu_1egHdM-00040-00011817-00012044 corresponding angles area but a
0qAu_1egHdM-00041-00012045-00012400 corresponding size are you
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00000-00000024-00000223 according to statistics only a small
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00001-00000224-00000375 percentage of you who watch our videos
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00002-00000376-00000526 are actually subscribed
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00003-00000527-00000686 if you're not subscribed yet and you
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00004-00000687-00000878 enjoy what you see do consider hitting
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00005-00000880-00001007 the subscribe button
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00006-00001008-00001199 this encourages youtube's algorithm in
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0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00009-00001655-00001879 hey psych2goers welcome back to another
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00010-00001880-00001998 video
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00011-00002000-00002199 have you experienced a traumatic event
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00012-00002200-00002326 in your life
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00013-00002327-00002526 it's actually quite common and affects
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00014-00002527-00002758 both men and women equally
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00015-00002759-00002918 according to the national center for
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00016-00002919-00003199 ptsd seven to eight percent of the us
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00017-00003200-00003286 population
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00018-00003288-00003495 will have ptsd at some point in their
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00019-00003496-00003606 lives
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00020-00003607-00003799 trauma is not a disorder but an
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00021-00003800-00004015 emotional response to an unexpected and
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00022-00004015-00004119 terrible event
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00023-00004120-00004295 where you feel that your physical safety
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00024-00004296-00004519 and well-being was at risk
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00025-00004520-00004759 some causes include extreme grief or
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00026-00004760-00004863 insecurity
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00027-00004864-00005127 chronic stress abuse and living through
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00028-00005128-00005318 natural disasters
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00029-00005319-00005518 following a traumatic event you may
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00030-00005519-00005663 experience flashbacks
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00031-00005664-00005831 trouble relating to others and
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00032-00005832-00005967 difficulty sleeping
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00033-00005968-00006134 but there are also some symptoms that
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00034-00006135-00006343 are more subtle than you might think
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00035-00006344-00006527 you might even do them but don't know
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00036-00006528-00006703 that it's a sign of trauma
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00037-00006704-00006887 so here are five signs you're dealing
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00038-00006888-00007142 with psychological trauma
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00039-00007143-00007446 number one anxiety do you notice
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00040-00007447-00007551 yourself tenser
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00041-00007552-00007791 and on the edge lately studies have
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00042-00007792-00007951 shown that trauma can make you more
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00043-00007952-00008151 vulnerable to developing psychiatric
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00044-00008152-00008223 disorders
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00045-00008224-00008503 such as depression and anxiety the
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00046-00008504-00008607 stress from the traumatic
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00047-00008608-00008783 event or from recalling moments
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00048-00008784-00008951 surrounding the traumatic event like
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00049-00008952-00009095 experiencing flashbacks
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00050-00009096-00009287 can lead to an overwhelming feeling of
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00051-00009288-00009431 lack of control
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00052-00009432-00009606 you may find yourself getting easily
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00053-00009607-00009791 wrapped up in the emotions the traumatic
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00054-00009792-00009887 event brings
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00055-00009888-00010214 that it causes your anxiety to worsen
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00056-00010215-00010519 number two getting startled easily are
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00057-00010520-00010687 you easily alarmed
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00058-00010688-00010846 when you experience psychological
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00059-00010847-00010999 distress or trauma
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00060-00011000-00011183 you may end up developing a heightened
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00061-00011184-00011374 sensitivity to your surroundings
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00062-00011375-00011551 such as the people around you or the
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00063-00011552-00011703 setting you're in
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00064-00011704-00011895 the reason for this may be due to the
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00065-00011896-00012110 stress caused by the trauma
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00066-00012111-00012303 your brain is constantly anticipating
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00067-00012304-00012438 danger and so
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00068-00012439-00012631 sends signals to your brain to release
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00069-00012632-00012846 cortisol and adrenaline that prepares
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00070-00012847-00013079 you for a fight or flight response
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00071-00013080-00013271 this is why you may find yourself more
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00072-00013272-00013438 aware of what's happening around you
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00073-00013440-00013735 and jumpier at sudden movements number
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00074-00013736-00013807 three
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00075-00013808-00014143 guilt shame or self-blame do you often
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00076-00014144-00014286 catch yourself feeling bad
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00077-00014287-00014455 or ashamed for things out of your
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00078-00014456-00014799 control unnecessary or untraceable guilt
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00079-00014800-00014991 or shame can be another symptom of
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00080-00014991-00015175 psychological trauma
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00081-00015176-00015375 these feelings can arise from the actual
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00082-00015376-00015558 experience or from the stigma
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00083-00015559-00015799 surrounding the event you endured
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00084-00015800-00015999 for example if a death had occurred
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00085-00016000-00016103 during the event
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00086-00016104-00016366 you may experience survivors remorse
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00087-00016368-00016463 what's worse is
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00088-00016464-00016686 is that the guilt and shame you feel may
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00089-00016687-00016855 end up preventing you from reaching out
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00090-00016856-00016927 for help
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00091-00016928-00017294 support and treatment number four
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00092-00017295-00017599 aches and pain have you experienced pain
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00093-00017600-00017783 somewhere for no reason
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00094-00017784-00017991 another way psychological trauma can
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00095-00017992-00018103 manifest itself
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00096-00018104-00018358 is through physical pain and aches the
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00097-00018359-00018543 institute for chronic pain found that at
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00098-00018544-00018775 least 60 percent of arthritis patients
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00099-00018776-00018999 report experiencing trauma at one point
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00100-00019000-00019119 in their lives
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00101-00019120-00019358 this is because pain and trauma go hand
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00102-00019359-00019447 in hand
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00103-00019448-00019663 trauma causes pain and pain causes
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00104-00019664-00019750 trauma
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00105-00019751-00019967 a possible reason for this link may have
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00106-00019968-00020071 to do with the fact
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00107-00020072-00020263 that the neurotransmitters responsible
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00108-00020264-00020463 for regulating emotional response
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00109-00020464-00020767 also regulate pain another reason could
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00110-00020768-00020894 be that your nervous system
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00111-00020895-00021086 becomes overly active due to chronic
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00112-00021087-00021278 stress or emotional distress
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00113-00021279-00021486 that it eventually causes central pain
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00114-00021487-00021595 sensitization
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00115-00021596-00021703 [Music]
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00116-00021704-00022055 number five disconnected or daydreaming
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00117-00022056-00022335 do you daydream a lot another sign of
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00118-00022336-00022463 psychological trauma
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00119-00022464-00022703 is disconnectedness and it can manifest
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00120-00022704-00022903 itself as emotional numbness or
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00121-00022904-00023111 maladaptive daydreaming
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00122-00023112-00023327 though these two symptoms seem different
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00123-00023328-00023550 both are a disconnection from reality
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00124-00023551-00023807 that serve as a coping mechanism it's
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00125-00023808-00024030 your mind's way of creating a safe space
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00126-00024031-00024263 when there isn't one available while
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00127-00024264-00024503 neither manifestations seem harmful
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00128-00024504-00024735 both can cause you to withdraw socially
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00129-00024736-00024975 and drive you deeper into loneliness
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00130-00024976-00025199 as a result your social life such as
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00131-00025200-00025358 your relationship with your friends and
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00132-00025359-00025422 family
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00133-00025423-00025774 may suffer if you have experienced
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00134-00025775-00025839 trauma
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00135-00025839-00026046 remember that you're not alone and there
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00136-00026047-00026167 are steps you can take
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00137-00026168-00026367 to help you cope with it so don't be
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00138-00026368-00026623 afraid to reach out for help and support
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00139-00026624-00026831 if you find this video helpful be sure
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00140-00026832-00026974 to like subscribe
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00141-00026975-00027135 and share this video with those who
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00142-00027136-00027335 might benefit from it and don't forget
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00143-00027336-00027535 to hit the notification bell icon to get
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00144-00027536-00027718 notified whenever sight to go posts a
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00145-00027719-00027831 new video
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00146-00027832-00027999 the references and studies used in this
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00147-00028000-00028270 video are added in the description below
0rTtv4fEJ5Y-00148-00028272-00028455 thanks for watching and see you in our
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0vH8x4tFuky-00000-00000056-00000457 Lombardi Lombardi Lum Italian Lombardia
0vH8x4tFuky-00001-00000458-00000773 Lombardia lombard lombardia western
0vH8x4tFuky-00002-00000774-00001079 lombard Lubar dire or lombardia eastern
0vH8x4tFuky-00003-00001080-00001358 lombard lombarda a is one of the 20
0vH8x4tFuky-00004-00001359-00001570 administrative regions of Italy in the
0vH8x4tFuky-00005-00001571-00001787 northwest of the country with an area of
0vH8x4tFuky-00006-00001788-00002000 twenty-three thousand eight hundred and
0vH8x4tFuky-00007-00002001-00002218 forty four square kilometers nine
0vH8x4tFuky-00008-00002219-00002432 thousand two hundred and six square
0vH8x4tFuky-00009-00002433-00002795 miles about 10 million people forming
0vH8x4tFuky-00010-00002796-00003025 one sixth of Italy's population live in
0vH8x4tFuky-00011-00003026-00003302 Lombardi in about a fifth of Italy's GDP
0vH8x4tFuky-00012-00003303-00003527 is produced in the region making it the
0vH8x4tFuky-00013-00003528-00003743 most populous and richest region in the
0vH8x4tFuky-00014-00003744-00003940 country and one of the richest regions
0vH8x4tFuky-00015-00003942-00004283 in Europe Milan Lombardi's capital is
0vH8x4tFuky-00016-00004284-00004522 the second largest city in the largest
0vH8x4tFuky-00017-00004523-00005220 metropolitan area in Italy
0vH8x4tFuky-00018-00005221-00005773 topic etymology
0vH8x4tFuky-00019-00005774-00006022 the word Lombardi comes from Lombard
0vH8x4tFuky-00020-00006023-00006274 which in turn is derived from late Latin
0vH8x4tFuky-00021-00006275-00006603 Longo bodice Lango bodice a lombard
0vH8x4tFuky-00022-00006604-00006906 derived from the proto-germanic elements
0vH8x4tFuky-00023-00006908-00007150 asterisk Langa's plus asterisk bard as
0vH8x4tFuky-00024-00007151-00007334 equivalent to long beard
0vH8x4tFuky-00025-00007336-00007618 some sources derived the second element
0vH8x4tFuky-00026-00007619-00007870 instead from proto-germanic asterisk
0vH8x4tFuky-00027-00007870-00008278 Bardo asterisk barda's acts related to
0vH8x4tFuky-00028-00008279-00008641 German Bart acts during the early Middle
0vH8x4tFuky-00029-00008642-00008985 Ages Lombardi referred to the Kingdom of
0vH8x4tFuky-00030-00008986-00009249 the lombards Latin regnum Lango bar
0vH8x4tFuky-00031-00009250-00009471 Durham a kingdom ruled by the Germanic
0vH8x4tFuky-00032-00009472-00009673 lombards who had controlled most of
0vH8x4tFuky-00033-00009674-00009901 Italy since their invasion of Byzantine
0vH8x4tFuky-00034-00009902-00010576 Italy in 568 as such Lombardi and Italy
0vH8x4tFuky-00035-00010577-00010852 were almost interchangeable by the mid
0vH8x4tFuky-00036-00010853-00011038 eight century the Lombards ruled
0vH8x4tFuky-00037-00011039-00011254 everywhere except the papal possessions
0vH8x4tFuky-00038-00011255-00011473 around Rome roughly modern Lazio in
0vH8x4tFuky-00039-00011474-00011665 northern Umbria Venice and some
0vH8x4tFuky-00040-00011666-00011860 Byzantine possessions in the South
0vH8x4tFuky-00041-00011861-00012096 southern Apulia and Calabria some
0vH8x4tFuky-00042-00012097-00012331 coastal settlements including Amalfi
0vH8x4tFuky-00043-00012332-00012391 gaiter
0vH8x4tFuky-00044-00012392-00012678 Naples in Sorrento Sicily in Sardinia
0vH8x4tFuky-00045-00012679-00012969 the kingdom was divided between Longo
0vH8x4tFuky-00046-00012970-00013177 Bardia major in the north and Lango
0vH8x4tFuky-00047-00013178-00013384 Bardia minor in the south which were
0vH8x4tFuky-00048-00013385-00013609 until the 8th century separated by the
0vH8x4tFuky-00049-00013610-00013875 Byzantine exarchate of ravenna roughly
0vH8x4tFuky-00050-00013876-00014059 Romania and northern Marche and
0vH8x4tFuky-00051-00014060-00014319 initially also Emilia in Liguria and the
0vH8x4tFuky-00052-00014320-00014541 papacy which was initially part of the
0vH8x4tFuky-00053-00014543-00014836 exarchate during the late Middle Ages
0vH8x4tFuky-00054-00014837-00015069 after the fall of the northern part of
0vH8x4tFuky-00055-00015070-00015256 the kingdom to Charlemagne the term
0vH8x4tFuky-00056-00015257-00015538 shifted to mean northern Italy sea
0vH8x4tFuky-00057-00015538-00015853 Kingdom of Italy Holy Roman Empire the
0vH8x4tFuky-00058-00015854-00016243 term was also used until around 965 in
0vH8x4tFuky-00059-00016244-00016510 the form Longo Bardia Longo badia as the
0vH8x4tFuky-00060-00016511-00016708 name for the territory roughly covering
0vH8x4tFuky-00061-00016709-00016939 modern Apulia which the Byzantines had
0vH8x4tFuky-00062-00016940-00017161 recovered from the Lombard rump Duchy of
0vH8x4tFuky-00063-00017162-00017762 Benevento
0vH8x4tFuky-00064-00017763-00018305 topic geography
0vH8x4tFuky-00065-00018306-00018714 with the surface of 20 3861
0vH8x4tFuky-00066-00018715-00018942 square kilometers nine thousand two
0vH8x4tFuky-00067-00018943-00019130 hundred and thirteen square miles
0vH8x4tFuky-00068-00019131-00019389 Lombardi is the fourth largest region of
0vH8x4tFuky-00069-00019390-00019644 Italy it is bordered by Switzerland
0vH8x4tFuky-00070-00019645-00019911 North Canton Ticino and Canton
0vH8x4tFuky-00071-00019912-00020144 graubünden and by the Italian regions of
0vH8x4tFuky-00072-00020145-00020414 trentino-alto adige südtirol in Veneto
0vH8x4tFuky-00073-00020415-00020736 East Emilia Romagna south and Piedmont
0vH8x4tFuky-00074-00020737-00021080 West three distinct natural zones can be
0vH8x4tFuky-00075-00021081-00021311 fairly easily distinguished in Lombardi
0vH8x4tFuky-00076-00021312-00021605 mountains hills and Plains the latter
0vH8x4tFuky-00077-00021606-00021855 being divided in altar high plains and
0vH8x4tFuky-00078-00021856-00022505 Bassett low plains
0vH8x4tFuky-00079-00022506-00023033 topic soils
0vH8x4tFuky-00080-00023034-00023230 the orography of Lombardi is
0vH8x4tFuky-00081-00023231-00023429 characterized by the presence of three
0vH8x4tFuky-00082-00023430-00023660 distinct belts a northern mountainous
0vH8x4tFuky-00083-00023661-00023933 belt constituted by the Alpine relief a
0vH8x4tFuky-00084-00023934-00024194 Central Piedmont area of mostly pebbly
0vH8x4tFuky-00085-00024195-00024425 soils of alluvial origin and the Lombard
0vH8x4tFuky-00086-00024426-00024596 section of the pattern plane in the
0vH8x4tFuky-00087-00024597-00024919 southernmost part of the region the most
0vH8x4tFuky-00088-00024920-00025142 important mountainous area is an Alpine
0vH8x4tFuky-00089-00025143-00025369 zone including the lepton Tyne and
0vH8x4tFuky-00090-00025370-00025687 recién Alps Pease Bernina 4000 and 20
0vH8x4tFuky-00091-00025688-00025958 meters the Bergamo Alps the or blur Alps
0vH8x4tFuky-00092-00025958-00026177 in the a de Melo Massif it is followed
0vH8x4tFuky-00093-00026177-00026458 by an Alpine foothills zone pre LP which
0vH8x4tFuky-00094-00026460-00026648 include the main peaks of the grignr
0vH8x4tFuky-00095-00026649-00027308 group 2410 metres Risa Guan 1875 metres
0vH8x4tFuky-00096-00027308-00027908 and pres Elana 2521 metres the plains of
0vH8x4tFuky-00097-00027908-00028189 lombardi formed by alluvial deposits can
0vH8x4tFuky-00098-00028191-00028448 be divided into the altar an upper
0vH8x4tFuky-00099-00028449-00028673 permeable ground zone in the north in a
0vH8x4tFuky-00100-00028674-00029020 lower zone and the basa dotted by the so
0vH8x4tFuky-00101-00029022-00029221 called line of fontaine ely spring
0vH8x4tFuky-00102-00029222-00029536 waters rising from impermeable ground
0vH8x4tFuky-00103-00029537-00029746 inconsistent with the three distinctions
0vH8x4tFuky-00104-00029747-00029977 above made is the small sub region of
0vH8x4tFuky-00105-00029979-00030230 oltrepò pavese ii formed by the Apennine
0vH8x4tFuky-00106-00030231-00030898 foothills beyond the Po River
0vH8x4tFuky-00107-00030899-00031437 topic hydrography
0vH8x4tFuky-00108-00031438-00031683 the mighty Po River marks the southern
0vH8x4tFuky-00109-00031684-00031861 border of the region for a length of
0vH8x4tFuky-00110-00031862-00032374 about 210 kilometers 130 miles in its
0vH8x4tFuky-00111-00032375-00032580 progress it receives the waters of the
0vH8x4tFuky-00112-00032581-00032814 Ticino River which rises in the bed rate
0vH8x4tFuky-00113-00032815-00033039 oval II Switzerland and joins the POE
0vH8x4tFuky-00114-00033040-00033330 near pavia the other streams which
0vH8x4tFuky-00115-00033331-00033523 contribute to the Great River at the
0vH8x4tFuky-00116-00033524-00033762 Ilona the lambreaux the adder the olio
0vH8x4tFuky-00117-00033763-00034083 and the min Co the numerous lakes of
0vH8x4tFuky-00118-00034084-00034324 lombardi all of glacial origin lie in
0vH8x4tFuky-00119-00034325-00034648 the northern highlands from west to east
0vH8x4tFuky-00120-00034649-00034920 these are lake maggiore lake lugano both
0vH8x4tFuky-00121-00034921-00035196 shared with Switzerland Lake Como Leakey
0vH8x4tFuky-00122-00035197-00035445 Zao Lake lead row then Lake Garda the
0vH8x4tFuky-00123-00035446-00035761 largest in Italy south of the Alps lie
0vH8x4tFuky-00124-00035762-00035980 the hills characterized by a succession
0vH8x4tFuky-00125-00035981-00036229 of low heights of marenick origin formed
0vH8x4tFuky-00126-00036230-00036448 during the last ice age and small barely
0vH8x4tFuky-00127-00036449-00036708 fertile plateau with typical Heath's and
0vH8x4tFuky-00128-00036709-00037042 conifer woods a minor mountainous area
0vH8x4tFuky-00129-00037043-00037314 the old trip opa VZ lies south of the Po
0vH8x4tFuky-00130-00037315-00037978 in the Apennines range
0vH8x4tFuky-00131-00037979-00038537 topic flora and fauna
0vH8x4tFuky-00132-00038538-00038840 in the plains intensively cultivated for
0vH8x4tFuky-00133-00038841-00039017 centuries little of the original
0vH8x4tFuky-00134-00039018-00039330 environment remains the most Commons
0vH8x4tFuky-00135-00039331-00039602 trees are elm alder sycamore poplar
0vH8x4tFuky-00136-00039603-00039908 willow and hornbeam in the area of the
0vH8x4tFuky-00137-00039909-00040011 foothills lakes
0vH8x4tFuky-00138-00040012-00040280 however grow olive trees cypresses and
0vH8x4tFuky-00139-00040281-00040482 largers as well as varieties of
0vH8x4tFuky-00140-00040483-00040739 subtropical flores such as magnolias
0vH8x4tFuky-00141-00040740-00041099 azaleas acacia s-- numerous species of
0vH8x4tFuky-00142-00041100-00041336 endemic flora in the pre alpine area
0vH8x4tFuky-00143-00041337-00041567 include some kinds of saxifrage the
0vH8x4tFuky-00144-00041568-00041805 Lombard garlic ground sills bell flowers
0vH8x4tFuky-00145-00041806-00042089 in the cottony bell flowers the
0vH8x4tFuky-00146-00042090-00042261 highlands are characterized by the
0vH8x4tFuky-00147-00042262-00042492 typical vegetation of the whole range of
0vH8x4tFuky-00148-00042493-00042827 the italian alps at a lower levels up to
0vH8x4tFuky-00149-00042828-00043208 approximately 1100 meters oak woods or
0vH8x4tFuky-00150-00043209-00043436 broadleaf trees grow on the mountain
0vH8x4tFuky-00151-00043437-00043826 slopes up to 2,000 to 2,200 metres
0vH8x4tFuky-00152-00043827-00044027 beech trees grow at the lowest limits
0vH8x4tFuky-00153-00044028-00044351 with conifer woods higher up shrubs such
0vH8x4tFuky-00154-00044352-00044567 as rhododendron dwarf pine and juniper
0vH8x4tFuky-00155-00044568-00044890 and native to the summit are zone beyond
0vH8x4tFuky-00156-00044891-00045293 2200 meters Lombardi counts many
0vH8x4tFuky-00157-00045294-00045536 protected areas the most important of
0vH8x4tFuky-00158-00045537-00045726 the stoll vo National Park the largest
0vH8x4tFuky-00159-00045727-00045989 Italian natural park with typically
0vH8x4tFuky-00160-00045990-00046317 alpine wildlife Red Deer Road deer ibex
0vH8x4tFuky-00161-00046318-00046637 Shinhwa foxes ermine and also Golden
0vH8x4tFuky-00162-00046638-00046865 Eagles and the Ticino Valley natural
0vH8x4tFuky-00163-00046866-00046914 park
0vH8x4tFuky-00164-00046915-00047252 instituted in 1974 on the Lombard side
0vH8x4tFuky-00165-00047253-00047460 of the Ticino River to protect and
0vH8x4tFuky-00166-00047461-00047693 conserve one of the last major examples
0vH8x4tFuky-00167-00047694-00048407 of flooville forests in northern Italy
0vH8x4tFuky-00168-00048408-00048905 topic climate
0vH8x4tFuky-00169-00048906-00049175 Lombardi has a wide array of climates
0vH8x4tFuky-00170-00049176-00049433 due to local variances in elevation
0vH8x4tFuky-00171-00049434-00049679 proximity to inland water basins and
0vH8x4tFuky-00172-00049680-00050066 large metropolitan areas the climate of
0vH8x4tFuky-00173-00050067-00050254 the region is mainly humid subtropical
0vH8x4tFuky-00174-00050255-00050558 köppen CFA especially in the plains
0vH8x4tFuky-00175-00050559-00050795 though with significant variations to
0vH8x4tFuky-00176-00050796-00050996 the köppen model especially regarding
0vH8x4tFuky-00177-00050997-00051203 the winter season that in Lombardy is
0vH8x4tFuky-00178-00051204-00051497 normally long damp and rather cold in
0vH8x4tFuky-00179-00051498-00051728 addition there is a high seasonal
0vH8x4tFuky-00180-00051729-00051955 temperature variation in Milan the
0vH8x4tFuky-00181-00051957-00052199 average January temperature is two point
0vH8x4tFuky-00182-00052200-00052451 five degrees Celsius thirty-six point
0vH8x4tFuky-00183-00052452-00052709 five degrees Fahrenheit and twenty four
0vH8x4tFuky-00184-00052710-00052814 degrees Celsius
0vH8x4tFuky-00185-00052815-00053084 seventy five degrees Fahrenheit in July
0vH8x4tFuky-00186-00053085-00053420 a peculiarity of the regional climate is
0vH8x4tFuky-00187-00053421-00053597 the thick fog that covers the plains
0vH8x4tFuky-00188-00053598-00053936 between October and February in the
0vH8x4tFuky-00189-00053937-00054188 Alpine foothills characterized by an
0vH8x4tFuky-00190-00054189-00054485 oceanic climate köppen cfb numerous
0vH8x4tFuky-00191-00054486-00054710 lakes exercise a mitigating influence
0vH8x4tFuky-00192-00054711-00054916 allowing the cultivation of typically
0vH8x4tFuky-00193-00054917-00055199 Mediterranean crops olives citrus fruit
0vH8x4tFuky-00194-00055200-00055553 in the hills and mountains the climate
0vH8x4tFuky-00195-00055554-00055928 is humid continental Coppin DFB in the
0vH8x4tFuky-00196-00055929-00056153 valleys it is relatively mild while it
0vH8x4tFuky-00197-00056154-00056507 can be severely cold above 1500 metres
0vH8x4tFuky-00198-00056508-00056915 with copious snowfalls precipitation is
0vH8x4tFuky-00199-00056916-00057140 more intense in the pre Alpine zone up
0vH8x4tFuky-00200-00057141-00057602 to 1,500 to 2,000 millimetres 59 point
0vH8x4tFuky-00201-00057603-00057812 one two seventy eight point seven in
0vH8x4tFuky-00202-00057813-00058034 annually but is abundant also in the
0vH8x4tFuky-00203-00058035-00058255 plains and Alpine zones with an average
0vH8x4tFuky-00204-00058257-00058895 of 600 to 850 millimeters 23.62 33.5 in
0vH8x4tFuky-00205-00058896-00059228 annually the total annual rainfall is on
0vH8x4tFuky-00206-00059229-00060030 average 827 millimeters
0vH8x4tFuky-00207-00060032-00060542 topic history
0vH8x4tFuky-00208-00060544-00060888 you
0vH8x4tFuky-00209-00060889-00061523 topic prehistory and antiquity
0vH8x4tFuky-00210-00061524-00061787 the area of current Lombardi was settled
0vH8x4tFuky-00211-00061788-00062015 at least since the second millennium BC
0vH8x4tFuky-00212-00062016-00062264 as shown by the archeological findings
0vH8x4tFuky-00213-00062265-00062528 of ceramics arrows axes and carved
0vH8x4tFuky-00214-00062529-00062866 stones well-preserved rock drawings left
0vH8x4tFuky-00215-00062867-00063062 by ancient communiy in the valcamonica
0vH8x4tFuky-00216-00063063-00063320 depicting animals people and symbols
0vH8x4tFuky-00217-00063321-00063569 were made over a time period of 8,000
0vH8x4tFuky-00218-00063570-00063800 years preceding the iron age based on
0vH8x4tFuky-00219-00063801-00064058 about three hundred thousand records the
0vH8x4tFuky-00220-00064059-00064334 many artifacts pottery personal items
0vH8x4tFuky-00221-00064335-00064555 and weapons found in the crop list near
0vH8x4tFuky-00222-00064557-00064775 the lake maggiore and lake to Chino
0vH8x4tFuky-00223-00064776-00064961 demonstrate the presence of the Gila
0vH8x4tFuky-00224-00064962-00065177 Secor Bronze Age culture that prospered
0vH8x4tFuky-00225-00065178-00065392 in western Lombardi between the 9th and
0vH8x4tFuky-00226-00065394-00065735 the 4th century BC in the following
0vH8x4tFuky-00227-00065736-00065924 centuries it was inhabited by different
0vH8x4tFuky-00228-00065925-00066194 peoples among whom the Etruscans who
0vH8x4tFuky-00229-00066195-00066422 founded the city of Mantova and spread
0vH8x4tFuky-00230-00066423-00066668 the use of writing later starting from
0vH8x4tFuky-00231-00066669-00066965 the 5th century BC the area was invaded
0vH8x4tFuky-00232-00066966-00067292 by Celtic Gallic tribes these people
0vH8x4tFuky-00233-00067293-00067472 settled in several cities including
0vH8x4tFuky-00234-00067473-00067721 Milan and extended their rule to the
0vH8x4tFuky-00235-00067722-00068048 Adriatic Sea their development was
0vH8x4tFuky-00236-00068049-00068276 halted by the Roman expansion in the Po
0vH8x4tFuky-00237-00068277-00068578 Valley from the 3rd century BC onwards
0vH8x4tFuky-00238-00068579-00068969 after centuries of struggle in 194 BC
0vH8x4tFuky-00239-00068970-00069218 the entire area of what is now Lombardi
0vH8x4tFuky-00240-00069219-00069431 became a Roman province with the name of
0vH8x4tFuky-00241-00069432-00069707 Gallia Cisalpine Gaul on the inner side
0vH8x4tFuky-00242-00069708-00070205 with respect to Rome of the Alps the
0vH8x4tFuky-00243-00070206-00070427 Roman culture and language overwhelmed
0vH8x4tFuky-00244-00070428-00070634 the former civilization in the following
0vH8x4tFuky-00245-00070635-00070844 years and Lombardi became one of the
0vH8x4tFuky-00246-00070845-00071039 most developed and rich areas of Italy
0vH8x4tFuky-00247-00071040-00071237 with the construction of a wide array of
0vH8x4tFuky-00248-00071238-00071471 roads and the development of agriculture
0vH8x4tFuky-00249-00071472-00071780 and trade important figures like Pliny
0vH8x4tFuky-00250-00071781-00072083 the Elder in Como and Virgil in Mantova
0vH8x4tFuky-00251-00072084-00072392 were born here in late antiquity the
0vH8x4tFuky-00252-00072393-00072569 strategic role of Lombardi was
0vH8x4tFuky-00253-00072570-00072776 emphasized by the temporary moving of
0vH8x4tFuky-00254-00072777-00072965 the capital of the Western Empire to
0vH8x4tFuky-00255-00072966-00073421 medial Arnhem Milan here in 313 ad Roman
0vH8x4tFuky-00256-00073422-00073655 Emperor Constantine issued the famous
0vH8x4tFuky-00257-00073656-00073847 Edict of Milan that gave freedom of
0vH8x4tFuky-00258-00073848-00074048 confession to all religions within the
0vH8x4tFuky-00259-00074049-00074634 Roman Empire
0vH8x4tFuky-00260-00074635-00075238 topic Kingdom of the lombards
0vH8x4tFuky-00261-00075239-00075448 during an after the fall of the Western
0vH8x4tFuky-00262-00075449-00075688 Empire Lombardi suffered heavily from
0vH8x4tFuky-00263-00075689-00075904 destruction brought about by a series of
0vH8x4tFuky-00264-00075905-00076292 invasions by tribal peoples the last and
0vH8x4tFuky-00265-00076293-00076480 most effective was that of the Germanic
0vH8x4tFuky-00266-00076481-00076744 Lombards or Longo body whose whole
0vH8x4tFuky-00267-00076745-00076991 nation migrated here from the Carpathian
0vH8x4tFuky-00268-00076992-00077159 Basin in fear of the conquering
0vH8x4tFuky-00269-00077160-00077510 Pannonian of ours in 568 and whose long
0vH8x4tFuky-00270-00077511-00077761 lasting reign with its capital in Pavia
0vH8x4tFuky-00271-00077762-00077953 gave the current name to the region
0vH8x4tFuky-00272-00077954-00078199 there was a close relationship between
0vH8x4tFuky-00273-00078200-00078440 the Frankish Bavarian and Lombard
0vH8x4tFuky-00274-00078441-00078805 nobility for many centuries after the
0vH8x4tFuky-00275-00078806-00079030 initial struggles relationships between
0vH8x4tFuky-00276-00079031-00079279 the Lombard people in the Latin speaking
0vH8x4tFuky-00277-00079280-00079604 people improved in the end the Lombard
0vH8x4tFuky-00278-00079605-00079823 language and culture assimilated with
0vH8x4tFuky-00279-00079824-00080032 the Latin culture leaving evidence in
0vH8x4tFuky-00280-00080033-00080281 many names the legal code and laws and
0vH8x4tFuky-00281-00080282-00080611 other things the genes of the lombards
0vH8x4tFuky-00282-00080612-00080854 became quickly diluted into the Italian
0vH8x4tFuky-00283-00080855-00081043 population owing to their relatively
0vH8x4tFuky-00284-00081044-00081229 small number and the geographic
0vH8x4tFuky-00285-00081230-00081406 dispersal in order to rule and
0vH8x4tFuky-00286-00081407-00081661 administer the kingdom the end of
0vH8x4tFuky-00287-00081662-00082024 Lombard rule came in 774 when the
0vH8x4tFuky-00288-00082025-00082223 Frankish king Charlemagne conquered
0vH8x4tFuky-00289-00082224-00082456 pavía deposed Desiderius the last
0vH8x4tFuky-00290-00082457-00082687 Lombard King and annexed the Kingdom of
0vH8x4tFuky-00291-00082688-00082891 Italy mostly northern and central
0vH8x4tFuky-00292-00082892-00083107 present-day Italy to his empire
0vH8x4tFuky-00293-00083108-00083407 the former Lombard Dukes and Nobles were
0vH8x4tFuky-00294-00083408-00083604 replaced by other German vassals
0vH8x4tFuky-00295-00083605-00084311 prince-bishops or Marcus's
0vH8x4tFuky-00296-00084312-00084892 topic communes in the empire
0vH8x4tFuky-00297-00084893-00085171 in the 10th century Lombardi formerly
0vH8x4tFuky-00298-00085172-00085348 under the rule of the Holy Roman Empire
0vH8x4tFuky-00299-00085349-00085621 like much of central northern Italy was
0vH8x4tFuky-00300-00085622-00085834 in fact divided in a multiplicity of
0vH8x4tFuky-00301-00085835-00086073 small autonomous city-states the
0vH8x4tFuky-00302-00086074-00086201 medieval communes
0vH8x4tFuky-00303-00086202-00086523 the 11th century marked a significant
0vH8x4tFuky-00304-00086524-00086728 boom in the region's economy due to
0vH8x4tFuky-00305-00086729-00086913 improved trading and mostly agricultural
0vH8x4tFuky-00306-00086914-00087198 conditions with arms manufacture a
0vH8x4tFuky-00307-00087199-00087496 significant factor in a similar way to
0vH8x4tFuky-00308-00087497-00087715 other areas of Italy this led to a
0vH8x4tFuky-00309-00087716-00087888 growing self acknowledgement of the
0vH8x4tFuky-00310-00087889-00088113 cities whose increasing richness made
0vH8x4tFuky-00311-00088114-00088335 them able to defy the traditional feudal
0vH8x4tFuky-00312-00088336-00088587 supreme power represented by the German
0vH8x4tFuky-00313-00088588-00088869 Emperor's in their local legate's this
0vH8x4tFuky-00314-00088870-00089128 process reached its apex in the 12th and
0vH8x4tFuky-00315-00089129-00089379 13th centuries when different Lombard
0vH8x4tFuky-00316-00089380-00089580 leagues formed by allied cities of
0vH8x4tFuky-00317-00089581-00089854 Lombardi usually led by Milan managed to
0vH8x4tFuky-00318-00089855-00090018 defeat the Hohenstaufen Emperor
0vH8x4tFuky-00319-00090019-00090235 Frederick the first at Legg nonno and
0vH8x4tFuky-00320-00090236-00090450 his grandson Frederick the second at
0vH8x4tFuky-00321-00090451-00090792 Parma subsequently among the various
0vH8x4tFuky-00322-00090793-00091023 local city-states a process of
0vH8x4tFuky-00323-00091024-00091266 consolidation took place and by the end
0vH8x4tFuky-00324-00091267-00091471 of the 14th century two scenarios
0vH8x4tFuky-00325-00091472-00091735 emerged as rival hegemons in Lombardi
0vH8x4tFuky-00326-00091736-00092368 Milan and Mantova
0vH8x4tFuky-00327-00092369-00092680 topic Renaissance Duchess of Milan and
0vH8x4tFuky-00328-00092681-00093097 mantova
0vH8x4tFuky-00329-00093098-00093358 in the 15th century the Duchy of Milan
0vH8x4tFuky-00330-00093359-00093619 was a major political economical and
0vH8x4tFuky-00331-00093620-00093852 military force at the European level
0vH8x4tFuky-00332-00093853-00094159 Milan and Mantova became two centres of
0vH8x4tFuky-00333-00094160-00094372 the Renaissance whose culture with men
0vH8x4tFuky-00334-00094373-00094627 such as Leonardo da Vinci and Mantegna
0vH8x4tFuky-00335-00094628-00094843 and works of art were highly regarded
0vH8x4tFuky-00336-00094844-00095113 for example Leonardo da Vinci's the Last
0vH8x4tFuky-00337-00095114-00095428 Supper the enterprising class of the
0vH8x4tFuky-00338-00095429-00095659 communes extended its trade and banking
0vH8x4tFuky-00339-00095660-00095868 activities well into northern Europe
0vH8x4tFuky-00340-00095869-00096187 Lombard designated the merchant or
0vH8x4tFuky-00341-00096188-00096382 banker coming from northern Italy
0vH8x4tFuky-00342-00096383-00096634 see for instance Lombard Street in
0vH8x4tFuky-00343-00096635-00097024 London the name Lombardi came to
0vH8x4tFuky-00344-00097025-00097210 designate the whole of northern Italy
0vH8x4tFuky-00345-00097211-00097441 until the 15th century and sometimes
0vH8x4tFuky-00346-00097442-00097807 later from the 14th century onwards the
0vH8x4tFuky-00347-00097808-00098020 instability created by the unceasing
0vH8x4tFuky-00348-00098021-00098263 internal and external struggles ended in
0vH8x4tFuky-00349-00098264-00098482 the creation of noble signor EES the
0vH8x4tFuky-00350-00098483-00098668 most significant of which were those of
0vH8x4tFuky-00351-00098669-00098932 the Visconti's latest forces in Milan
0vH8x4tFuky-00352-00098933-00099235 and of the Gonzaga's in Mantova this
0vH8x4tFuky-00353-00099236-00099295 richness
0vH8x4tFuky-00354-00099296-00099544 however attracted the now more organized
0vH8x4tFuky-00355-00099545-00099784 armies of national powers such as France
0vH8x4tFuky-00356-00099785-00100003 and Austria which waged a lengthy battle
0vH8x4tFuky-00357-00100004-00100258 for Lombardi in the late 15th to early
0vH8x4tFuky-00358-00100259-00100892 16th centuries
0vH8x4tFuky-00359-00100893-00101251 topic late Middle Ages Renaissance and
0vH8x4tFuky-00360-00101252-00101670 enlightenment
0vH8x4tFuky-00361-00101671-00101961 after the decisive battle of Pavia the
0vH8x4tFuky-00362-00101962-00102171 Duchy of Milan became a possession of
0vH8x4tFuky-00363-00102172-00102390 the Habsburgs of Spain the new rulers
0vH8x4tFuky-00364-00102391-00102588 did little to improve the economy of
0vH8x4tFuky-00365-00102589-00102794 Lombardi instead imposing a growing
0vH8x4tFuky-00366-00102795-00103029 series of taxes needed to support their
0vH8x4tFuky-00367-00103030-00103355 unending series of European Wars the
0vH8x4tFuky-00368-00103356-00103578 eastern part of modern Lombardi with
0vH8x4tFuky-00369-00103579-00103788 cities like Bergamo and Brescia was
0vH8x4tFuky-00370-00103789-00103985 under the Republic of Venice which had
0vH8x4tFuky-00371-00103986-00104180 begun to extend its influence in the
0vH8x4tFuky-00372-00104181-00104435 area from the 14th century onwards see
0vH8x4tFuky-00373-00104436-00104768 also italian wars between the middle of
0vH8x4tFuky-00374-00104769-00104960 the 15th century and the Battle of
0vH8x4tFuky-00375-00104961-00105288 Mariano in 1515 the northern part of
0vH8x4tFuky-00376-00105289-00105525 East lombardi from arrow low to chair so
0vH8x4tFuky-00377-00105526-00105758 modern Ticino and the Valtellina Valley
0vH8x4tFuky-00378-00105759-00105963 came under possession of the old Swiss
0vH8x4tFuky-00379-00105964-00106340 Confederacy pestilences like that of
0vH8x4tFuky-00380-00106341-00106725 1628 1630 described by Alessandro
0vH8x4tFuky-00381-00106726-00106974 Manzoni in his I promise Posse and the
0vH8x4tFuky-00382-00106975-00107148 generally declining conditions of
0vH8x4tFuky-00383-00107149-00107364 Italy's economy in the 17th and 18th
0vH8x4tFuky-00384-00107365-00107577 centuries halted the further development
0vH8x4tFuky-00385-00107578-00108027 of Lombardi in 1706 the Austrians came
0vH8x4tFuky-00386-00108028-00108254 to power and introduced some economic
0vH8x4tFuky-00387-00108255-00108450 and social measures which granted a
0vH8x4tFuky-00388-00108451-00108785 certain recovery Austrian rule was
0vH8x4tFuky-00389-00108786-00109008 interrupted in the late 18th century by
0vH8x4tFuky-00390-00109008-00109233 the French armies under Napoleon
0vH8x4tFuky-00391-00109233-00109443 Lombardi became the center of the size
0vH8x4tFuky-00392-00109444-00109647 Alpine Republic and of the Kingdom of
0vH8x4tFuky-00393-00109648-00109857 Italy both being puppet states of
0vH8x4tFuky-00394-00109858-00110103 France's first Empire having Milan as
0vH8x4tFuky-00395-00110104-00110341 capital and Napoleon as head of state
0vH8x4tFuky-00396-00110342-00110631 during this period Lombardi took back
0vH8x4tFuky-00397-00110632-00111258 Valtellina from Switzerland
0vH8x4tFuky-00398-00111258-00111776 topic modern the era
0vH8x4tFuky-00399-00111777-00112108 the restoration of Austrian rule in 1815
0vH8x4tFuky-00400-00112109-00112343 as the kingdom of Lombardy Venetia was
0vH8x4tFuky-00401-00112344-00112534 characterized by the struggle with the
0vH8x4tFuky-00402-00112535-00112786 new ideals introduced by the Napoleonic
0vH8x4tFuky-00403-00112788-00113140 era the popular Republic established by
0vH8x4tFuky-00404-00113141-00113444 the 1848 revolution was short-lived its
0vH8x4tFuky-00405-00113445-00113648 suppression leading to renewed Austrian
0vH8x4tFuky-00406-00113649-00113963 rule this came to a decisive end when
0vH8x4tFuky-00407-00113964-00114143 Lombardi was annexed to the Kingdom of
0vH8x4tFuky-00408-00114144-00114436 Italy 1859 as a result of the second
0vH8x4tFuky-00409-00114438-00114760 Italian independence war when Alex to
0vH8x4tFuky-00410-00114761-00115049 the Kingdom of Italy in 1859 Lombardi
0vH8x4tFuky-00411-00115050-00115250 achieved its present-day territorial
0vH8x4tFuky-00412-00115251-00115457 shape by adding the old trip opa VZ
0vH8x4tFuky-00413-00115458-00115688 formerly the southern part of Nevarez
0vH8x4tFuky-00414-00115689-00116416 province to the province of Pavia
0vH8x4tFuky-00415-00116417-00117002 topic demographics
0vH8x4tFuky-00416-00117003-00117276 one-sixth of the Italian population or
0vH8x4tFuky-00417-00117277-00117447 about ten million people live in
0vH8x4tFuky-00418-00117448-00117702 Lombardi sixteen point two percent of
0vH8x4tFuky-00419-00117703-00117935 the national population two percent of
0vH8x4tFuky-00420-00117936-00118191 the European Union population making it
0vH8x4tFuky-00421-00118192-00118433 the second most densely populated region
0vH8x4tFuky-00422-00118434-00118797 in Italy after Campania the population
0vH8x4tFuky-00423-00118798-00118991 is highly concentrated in the Milan
0vH8x4tFuky-00424-00118992-00119301 metropolitan area two thousand inh per
0vH8x4tFuky-00425-00119302-00119483 square kilometer and the Alpine
0vH8x4tFuky-00426-00119484-00119678 foothills that compose the southern
0vH8x4tFuky-00427-00119679-00119940 section of the provinces of ver s Como
0vH8x4tFuky-00428-00119941-00120381 lecco Monza and Brianza and Bergamo 1200
0vH8x4tFuky-00429-00120382-00120723 inh per square kilometer a lower average
0vH8x4tFuky-00430-00120724-00121160 population density 250 inh per square
0vH8x4tFuky-00431-00121161-00121385 kilometer is found in the Po Valley in
0vH8x4tFuky-00432-00121386-00121590 the lower Brescia valleys much lower
0vH8x4tFuky-00433-00121591-00121904 densities less than 60 inh per square
0vH8x4tFuky-00434-00121905-00122111 kilometer characterized the northern
0vH8x4tFuky-00435-00122113-00122309 mountain areas in the southern oltrepò
0vH8x4tFuky-00436-00122310-00122528 pavese e sub region the growth of the
0vH8x4tFuky-00437-00122529-00122727 regional population was particularly
0vH8x4tFuky-00438-00122728-00123027 sustained during the 1950's to 60s
0vH8x4tFuky-00439-00123028-00123284 thanks to a prolonged economic boom high
0vH8x4tFuky-00440-00123285-00123558 birth rates and strong migration inflows
0vH8x4tFuky-00441-00123558-00123876 especially from southern Italy since the
0vH8x4tFuky-00442-00123877-00124115 1980s Lombardi has become the
0vH8x4tFuky-00443-00124116-00124283 destination of a large number of
0vH8x4tFuky-00444-00124284-00124497 international migrants in so much that
0vH8x4tFuky-00445-00124498-00124677 today more than a quarter of all
0vH8x4tFuky-00446-00124678-00124904 foreign-born residents in Italy lives in
0vH8x4tFuky-00447-00124905-00125285 this region as of 2016 the italian
0vH8x4tFuky-00448-00125286-00125588 national institute of statistics is t-80
0vH8x4tFuky-00449-00125589-00125834 estimated that 1 million one hundred
0vH8x4tFuky-00450-00125835-00126057 thirty nine thousand four hundred and
0vH8x4tFuky-00451-00126058-00126254 thirty foreign-born immigrants live in
0vH8x4tFuky-00452-00126255-00126474 Lombardi equal to eleven point four
0vH8x4tFuky-00453-00126475-00126786 percent of the total population
0vH8x4tFuky-00454-00126788-00127015 the primary religion is Catholicism
0vH8x4tFuky-00455-00127016-00127264 significant religious minorities include
0vH8x4tFuky-00456-00127265-00127501 Christian Waldenses Protestants and
0vH8x4tFuky-00457-00127502-00127752 Orthodox as well as Jews Sikh and
0vH8x4tFuky-00458-00127753-00128346 Muslims
0vH8x4tFuky-00459-00128347-00128860 topic economy
0vH8x4tFuky-00460-00128861-00129191 as of 2013 the gross domestic product
0vH8x4tFuky-00461-00129192-00129581 GDP of lombardi equal to over 350
0vH8x4tFuky-00462-00129582-00129851 billion euros accounts for about 21
0vH8x4tFuky-00463-00129852-00130217 percent of the total GDP of Italy when
0vH8x4tFuky-00464-00130218-00130445 this measure is considered by inhabitant
0vH8x4tFuky-00465-00130446-00130667 it results in a value of thirty three
0vH8x4tFuky-00466-00130668-00130883 thousand and sixty six euros per
0vH8x4tFuky-00467-00130883-00131141 inhabitant which is more than 25 percent
0vH8x4tFuky-00468-00131142-00131333 higher than the national average of
0vH8x4tFuky-00469-00131334-00131558 twenty five thousand seven hundred and
0vH8x4tFuky-00470-00131559-00131773 twenty nine euros
0vH8x4tFuky-00471-00131774-00132020 Lombardi's development has been marked
0vH8x4tFuky-00472-00132021-00132191 by the growth of the services sector
0vH8x4tFuky-00473-00132192-00132488 since the 1980s and in particular by the
0vH8x4tFuky-00474-00132489-00132691 growth of innovative activities in the
0vH8x4tFuky-00475-00132692-00132935 sector of services to enterprises and in
0vH8x4tFuky-00476-00132936-00133265 credit and financial services at the
0vH8x4tFuky-00477-00133266-00133541 same time the strong industrial vocation
0vH8x4tFuky-00478-00133542-00133841 of the region has not suffered Lombardi
0vH8x4tFuky-00479-00133842-00134123 remains in fact the main industrial area
0vH8x4tFuky-00480-00134124-00134372 of the country the presence and
0vH8x4tFuky-00481-00134373-00134591 development of a very high number of
0vH8x4tFuky-00482-00134592-00134804 enterprises belonging to the services
0vH8x4tFuky-00483-00134805-00135002 sector represents a favourable situation
0vH8x4tFuky-00484-00135003-00135245 for the improvement of the efficiency of
0vH8x4tFuky-00485-00135246-00135473 the productive process as well as for
0vH8x4tFuky-00486-00135474-00135721 the growth of the regional economy
0vH8x4tFuky-00487-00135722-00135986 Lombardi has cultural and economical
0vH8x4tFuky-00488-00135987-00136202 relationships with foreign countries and
0vH8x4tFuky-00489-00136203-00136478 states which include Azerbaijan Austria
0vH8x4tFuky-00490-00136479-00136778 France Hungary the canton of Ticino and
0vH8x4tFuky-00491-00136779-00136988 graubünden in switzerland the province
0vH8x4tFuky-00492-00136989-00137201 of Quebec in Canada the states of
0vH8x4tFuky-00493-00137202-00137471 Bavaria Saxony in saxony-anhalt in
0vH8x4tFuky-00494-00137472-00137696 Germany Kuwait the province of Zout
0vH8x4tFuky-00495-00137697-00137947 Holland in the Netherlands and Russia
0vH8x4tFuky-00496-00137948-00138200 Lombardi is a member of the four motors
0vH8x4tFuky-00497-00138201-00138428 of Europe an inter European economical
0vH8x4tFuky-00498-00138429-00138641 organization which includes Baden
0vH8x4tFuky-00499-00138642-00138887 Wurttemberg in Germany Catalonia in
0vH8x4tFuky-00500-00138888-00139159 Spain and Auvergne Rhone Alps in France
0vH8x4tFuky-00501-00139160-00139469 the Lombardi region is part of use ALP
0vH8x4tFuky-00502-00139470-00139663 which promotes innovation green
0vH8x4tFuky-00503-00139664-00139910 sustainability and economy in the alpine
0vH8x4tFuky-00504-00139911-00140189 regions of Austria France Liechtenstein
0vH8x4tFuky-00505-00140190-00140402 northern Italy southern Germany
0vH8x4tFuky-00506-00140403-00140732 Switzerland and Slovenia Lombardi is
0vH8x4tFuky-00507-00140733-00140945 also part of our jelp which gathers
0vH8x4tFuky-00508-00140946-00141191 States located in the alpine regions of
0vH8x4tFuky-00509-00141192-00141443 Austria northern Italy southern Germany
0vH8x4tFuky-00510-00141444-00141638 and Switzerland to discuss similar
0vH8x4tFuky-00511-00141639-00142010 themes as in EU s ALP economical and
0vH8x4tFuky-00512-00142011-00142244 cultural relationship are also strong
0vH8x4tFuky-00513-00142245-00142409 with neighboring Italian regions
0vH8x4tFuky-00514-00142410-00142667 friuli-venezia giulia South Tirol
0vH8x4tFuky-00515-00142668-00143054 Trentino and Veneto the European Union
0vH8x4tFuky-00516-00143055-00143282 has developed the Central Europe program
0vH8x4tFuky-00517-00143283-00143642 2014 to 2020 to foster cooperation in
0vH8x4tFuky-00518-00143643-00143831 several areas between the Lombardi
0vH8x4tFuky-00519-00143832-00144038 region along with other northern Italian
0vH8x4tFuky-00520-00144039-00144233 regions in several states of Central
0vH8x4tFuky-00521-00144234-00144617 Europe the region can broadly be divided
0vH8x4tFuky-00522-00144618-00144821 into three areas as regards the
0vH8x4tFuky-00523-00144822-00145136 productive activity Milan where the
0vH8x4tFuky-00524-00145137-00145382 services sector makes up for sixty five
0vH8x4tFuky-00525-00145383-00145613 point three percent of the employment a
0vH8x4tFuky-00526-00145614-00145919 group of provinces Marez como lecco
0vH8x4tFuky-00527-00145920-00146177 Monza and Brianza Bergamo and Brescia
0vH8x4tFuky-00528-00146178-00146408 highly industrialized although in the
0vH8x4tFuky-00529-00146409-00146651 two latter ones in the plains there is
0vH8x4tFuky-00530-00146652-00146996 also a rich agricultural sector finally
0vH8x4tFuky-00531-00146997-00147245 in the provinces of Sandri o Pavia
0vH8x4tFuky-00532-00147246-00147509 Cremona mantova and lawdy there is a
0vH8x4tFuky-00533-00147510-00147773 consistent agricultural activity and at
0vH8x4tFuky-00534-00147774-00147908 the same time an above-average
0vH8x4tFuky-00535-00147909-00148259 development of the services sector the
0vH8x4tFuky-00536-00148260-00148505 productivity of Agriculture is enhanced
0vH8x4tFuky-00537-00148506-00148724 by a well-developed use of fertilisers
0vH8x4tFuky-00538-00148725-00148937 and the traditional abundance of water
0vH8x4tFuky-00539-00148938-00149120 boosted since the Middle Ages by the
0vH8x4tFuky-00540-00149121-00149345 construction partly designed by Leonardo
0vH8x4tFuky-00541-00149346-00149636 da Vinci of a wide net of irrigation
0vH8x4tFuky-00542-00149637-00149957 systems lower Plains are characterized
0vH8x4tFuky-00543-00149958-00150197 by fodder crops which a mode up to eight
0vH8x4tFuky-00544-00150198-00150455 times a year cereals rice wheat and
0vH8x4tFuky-00545-00150456-00150779 maize and sugar beet productions of the
0vH8x4tFuky-00546-00150780-00151049 higher planes include cereals vegetables
0vH8x4tFuky-00547-00151050-00151367 fruit trees and mulberries the higher
0vH8x4tFuky-00548-00151368-00151625 areas up to the pre-ops and ALP sectors
0vH8x4tFuky-00549-00151626-00151876 of the north produce fruit and wine
0vH8x4tFuky-00550-00151877-00152165 cattle with the highest density in Italy
0vH8x4tFuky-00551-00152166-00152468 pigs and sheep are raised the
0vH8x4tFuky-00552-00152469-00152753 unemployment rate stood at 6.0 percent
0vH8x4tFuky-00553-00152754-00153146 in 2018 regional unemployment was one of
0vH8x4tFuky-00554-00153147-00153733 the lowest in Italy
0vH8x4tFuky-00555-00153734-00154364 topic government and politics
0vH8x4tFuky-00556-00154365-00154625 politics in Lombardy is framed within a
0vH8x4tFuky-00557-00154626-00154868 system of representative democracy where
0vH8x4tFuky-00558-00154869-00155087 the president of the region presidente
0vH8x4tFuky-00559-00155088-00155264 del re gionee is the head of government
0vH8x4tFuky-00560-00155265-00155623 and of a pluriform multi-party system
0vH8x4tFuky-00561-00155624-00155852 executive power is vested in the
0vH8x4tFuky-00562-00155853-00156082 regional government junta regional
0vH8x4tFuky-00563-00156083-00156311 legislative power is vested in the
0vH8x4tFuky-00564-00156312-00156652 regional council consul yo regional
0vH8x4tFuky-00565-00156653-00156890 historically the moderate christian
0vH8x4tFuky-00566-00156891-00157127 democrats maintained a large majority of
0vH8x4tFuky-00567-00157128-00157328 the populous support and the control of
0vH8x4tFuky-00568-00157329-00157532 the most important cities and provinces
0vH8x4tFuky-00569-00157533-00157769 from the end of the Second World War to
0vH8x4tFuky-00570-00157770-00158150 the early 1990s the opposition Italian
0vH8x4tFuky-00571-00158151-00158339 Communist Party was a considerable
0vH8x4tFuky-00572-00158340-00158552 presence only in southern Lombardi and
0vH8x4tFuky-00573-00158553-00158771 in the working class districts of Milan
0vH8x4tFuky-00574-00158772-00159050 the base however was increasingly eroded
0vH8x4tFuky-00575-00159051-00159290 by the rival centrist Italian Socialist
0vH8x4tFuky-00576-00159291-00159524 Party until eventually the mani piu
0vH8x4tFuky-00577-00159525-00159719 light corruption scandal which spread
0vH8x4tFuky-00578-00159720-00159914 from Milan to the whole of Italy wiped
0vH8x4tFuky-00579-00159915-00160160 away the old political class and parties
0vH8x4tFuky-00580-00160161-00160499 almost entirely this together with the
0vH8x4tFuky-00581-00160500-00160721 general disaffection towards the central
0vH8x4tFuky-00582-00160722-00160886 government considered as wasting
0vH8x4tFuky-00583-00160887-00161090 resources to balance the budgets of the
0vH8x4tFuky-00584-00161091-00161276 chronically underdeveloped regions of
0vH8x4tFuky-00585-00161277-00161471 southern Italy led to the sudden growth
0vH8x4tFuky-00586-00161472-00161639 of the secessionist northern League
0vH8x4tFuky-00587-00161640-00161849 particularly strong in mountain and
0vH8x4tFuky-00588-00161850-00162176 rural areas in the last twenty years
0vH8x4tFuky-00589-00162177-00162377 Lombardi stayed as a conservative
0vH8x4tFuky-00590-00162378-00162593 stronghold overwhelmingly voting for
0vH8x4tFuky-00591-00162594-00162833 Silvio Berlusconi in all the six last
0vH8x4tFuky-00592-00162834-00163175 general elections notwithstanding the
0vH8x4tFuky-00593-00163176-00163366 capital city of Milan elected
0vH8x4tFuky-00594-00163367-00163628 progressive Giuliano Pisapia at the 2011
0vH8x4tFuky-00595-00163629-00163946 municipal elections in the 2013 regional
0vH8x4tFuky-00596-00163947-00164159 elections saw a narrow victory for the
0vH8x4tFuky-00597-00164160-00164537 centre-right coalition on the 22nd of
0vH8x4tFuky-00598-00164538-00164846 October 2017 a non-binding autonomy
0vH8x4tFuky-00599-00164847-00165152 referendum took place in Lombardi the
0vH8x4tFuky-00600-00165153-00165365 turnout was low at thirty eight point
0vH8x4tFuky-00601-00165366-00165584 three percent yet ninety-five point
0vH8x4tFuky-00602-00165585-00165820 three percent voted in favor the
0vH8x4tFuky-00603-00165821-00166082 regional government of Lombardi is still
0vH8x4tFuky-00604-00166083-00166279 under negotiation with Rome for the
0vH8x4tFuky-00605-00166280-00167013 devolution of certain competencies
0vH8x4tFuky-00606-00167014-00167629 topic administrative divisions
0vH8x4tFuky-00607-00167630-00167911 the region of Lombardi is divided in 11
0vH8x4tFuky-00608-00167912-00168082 administrative provinces one
0vH8x4tFuky-00609-00168083-00169039 metropolitan city in 1530 communes
0vH8x4tFuky-00610-00169040-00169561 topic culture
0vH8x4tFuky-00611-00169562-00169795 beside being an economic and industrial
0vH8x4tFuky-00612-00169796-00170049 powerhouse Lombardi has a rich and
0vH8x4tFuky-00613-00170050-00170356 diverse cultural heritage the many
0vH8x4tFuky-00614-00170357-00170584 examples range from prehistory to the
0vH8x4tFuky-00615-00170585-00170814 present day through the Roman period in
0vH8x4tFuky-00616-00170815-00171039 the Renaissance and can be found both in
0vH8x4tFuky-00617-00171040-00171268 museums and churches that enrich cities
0vH8x4tFuky-00618-00171269-00171535 and towns around the region major
0vH8x4tFuky-00619-00171536-00171753 tourist destinations in the region
0vH8x4tFuky-00620-00171754-00172023 include in order of arrivals as of 2013
0vH8x4tFuky-00621-00172024-00172266 the historic cultural and artistic
0vH8x4tFuky-00622-00172267-00172507 cities of Milan four million five
0vH8x4tFuky-00623-00172508-00172723 hundred and twenty seven thousand eight
0vH8x4tFuky-00624-00172724-00172974 hundred and eighty nine arrivals Bergamo
0vH8x4tFuky-00625-00172975-00173221 two hundred and forty two thousand nine
0vH8x4tFuky-00626-00173222-00173446 hundred and forty-two Brescia two
0vH8x4tFuky-00627-00173447-00173676 hundred and twenty nine thousand seven
0vH8x4tFuky-00628-00173677-00173910 hundred and ten Como two hundred and
0vH8x4tFuky-00629-00173911-00174099 fifteen thousand three hundred and
0vH8x4tFuky-00630-00174100-00174346 twenty Marez one hundred and seven
0vH8x4tFuky-00631-00174347-00174536 thousand four hundred and forty two
0vH8x4tFuky-00632-00174537-00174765 Mantova eighty eight thousand nine
0vH8x4tFuky-00633-00174766-00175035 hundred and two monza seventy-five
0vH8x4tFuky-00634-00175036-00175243 thousand eight hundred and thirty nine
0vH8x4tFuky-00635-00175244-00175464 and the lakes of Garda four hundred and
0vH8x4tFuky-00636-00175465-00175686 twenty nine thousand three hundred and
0vH8x4tFuky-00637-00175687-00175779 seventy-six
0vH8x4tFuky-00638-00175780-00176001 Como three hundred and twenty two
0vH8x4tFuky-00639-00176002-00176218 thousand five hundred and eighty-five
0vH8x4tFuky-00640-00176219-00176298 Isaiah
0vH8x4tFuky-00641-00176299-00176509 one hundred and twenty three thousand
0vH8x4tFuky-00642-00176510-00176683 three hundred and thirty-seven and
0vH8x4tFuky-00643-00176684-00177504 Maggiore seventy 1055
0vH8x4tFuky-00644-00177505-00178183 topic UNESCO World Heritage Sites
0vH8x4tFuky-00645-00178184-00178389 there are nine UNESCO World Heritage
0vH8x4tFuky-00646-00178390-00178674 Sites wholly or partially located in
0vH8x4tFuky-00647-00178675-00178986 Lombardi some of these comprise several
0vH8x4tFuky-00648-00178987-00179163 individual objects in different
0vH8x4tFuky-00649-00179164-00179445 locations one of the entries has been
0vH8x4tFuky-00650-00179446-00179661 listed as natural heritage the others
0vH8x4tFuky-00651-00179662-00180048 are cultural heritage sites at monte san
0vH8x4tFuky-00652-00180049-00180264 giorgio on the border with swiss canton
0vH8x4tFuky-00653-00180265-00180568 Ticino just south of lake lugano a wide
0vH8x4tFuky-00654-00180569-00180798 range of marine Triassic fossils have
0vH8x4tFuky-00655-00180799-00181245 been found during that period some 240
0vH8x4tFuky-00656-00181246-00181464 million years ago the area was a shallow
0vH8x4tFuky-00657-00181465-00181824 tropical Lagoon fossils include reptiles
0vH8x4tFuky-00658-00181825-00182076 fish and crustaceans but also some
0vH8x4tFuky-00659-00182077-00182419 insects too sites are of prehistoric
0vH8x4tFuky-00660-00182420-00182682 origin the rock drawings in valcamonica
0vH8x4tFuky-00661-00182683-00183036 date back to a period between 8000 BC
0vH8x4tFuky-00662-00183037-00183375 and 1000 BC covering prehistoric periods
0vH8x4tFuky-00663-00183376-00183600 from the epithelia lithic Mesolithic to
0vH8x4tFuky-00664-00183601-00183879 the iron age the engravings show
0vH8x4tFuky-00665-00183880-00184081 depictions of a wide range of topics
0vH8x4tFuky-00666-00184082-00184318 including agricultural and war scenes
0vH8x4tFuky-00667-00184319-00184645 alongside more abstract symbols the
0vH8x4tFuky-00668-00184646-00184896 multi-centered heritage site prehistoric
0vH8x4tFuky-00669-00184897-00185135 pile dwellings around the alps includes
0vH8x4tFuky-00670-00185136-00185403 111 individual objects in France
0vH8x4tFuky-00671-00185404-00185719 Switzerland Italy Germany Austria and
0vH8x4tFuky-00672-00185720-00185949 Slovenia of which 10 are located in
0vH8x4tFuky-00673-00185950-00186273 Lombardi each of these objects consists
0vH8x4tFuky-00674-00186274-00186459 of remnants of buildings erected on
0vH8x4tFuky-00675-00186460-00186723 wooden piles in subalpine rivers lakes
0vH8x4tFuky-00676-00186724-00187047 and wetlands built between 5000 BC and
0vH8x4tFuky-00677-00187048-00187437 500 BC in general only the submerged
0vH8x4tFuky-00678-00187438-00187647 wooden parts have been preserved in the
0vH8x4tFuky-00679-00187648-00187843 alluvial sediment although in some
0vH8x4tFuky-00680-00187844-00188022 places pile buildings have been
0vH8x4tFuky-00681-00188023-00188376 reconstructed another multi-centered
0vH8x4tFuky-00682-00188377-00188640 site Luongo Bard's in italy places of
0vH8x4tFuky-00683-00188641-00189195 power 568 to 774 ad comprises seven
0vH8x4tFuky-00684-00189196-00189418 locations across mainland Italy which
0vH8x4tFuky-00685-00189419-00189603 illustrate the history of the Lombard
0vH8x4tFuky-00686-00189604-00189810 period which has given the region its
0vH8x4tFuky-00687-00189811-00190125 name two of the individual sites are in
0vH8x4tFuky-00688-00190126-00190304 the modern region of Lombardi the
0vH8x4tFuky-00689-00190305-00190509 fortifications the castrum and the
0vH8x4tFuky-00690-00190510-00190689 Tauber Tower and the Church of Santa
0vH8x4tFuky-00691-00190690-00191009 Maria Forest Portus outside the gates
0vH8x4tFuky-00692-00191010-00191293 with its Byzantine essed frescoes at
0vH8x4tFuky-00693-00191294-00191526 Castel Spri oh and the monastic complex
0vH8x4tFuky-00694-00191527-00191560 of
0vH8x4tFuky-00695-00191561-00191802 and Salvatore a Santa Giulia at Brescia
0vH8x4tFuky-00696-00191803-00192136 the UNESCO site of Brescia also includes
0vH8x4tFuky-00697-00192137-00192373 the remains of its Roman Forum the best
0vH8x4tFuky-00698-00192374-00192697 preserved in northern Italy the church
0vH8x4tFuky-00699-00192698-00192901 and Dominican convent of Santa Maria
0vH8x4tFuky-00700-00192902-00193156 delle grazie in Milan with the Last
0vH8x4tFuky-00701-00193157-00193501 Supper by Leonardo da Vinci represent
0vH8x4tFuky-00702-00193502-00193732 architectural and painting styles of the
0vH8x4tFuky-00703-00193733-00193977 Renaissance period of the 15th century
0vH8x4tFuky-00704-00193978-00194296 the towns of mantova and sabio neat are
0vH8x4tFuky-00705-00194297-00194548 also listed as a combined world heritage
0vH8x4tFuky-00706-00194549-00194754 site relating to this period here
0vH8x4tFuky-00707-00194755-00194991 focusing more on town planning aspects
0vH8x4tFuky-00708-00194992-00195225 of the time the non architectural detail
0vH8x4tFuky-00709-00195226-00195544 while Mantova was rebuilt in the 15th
0vH8x4tFuky-00710-00195545-00195694 and 16th centuries
0vH8x4tFuky-00711-00195695-00195954 according to Renaissance principles sabi
0vH8x4tFuky-00712-00195955-00196168 Onita was planned as a new town in the
0vH8x4tFuky-00713-00196169-00196515 16th century the sacromonte II of
0vH8x4tFuky-00714-00196516-00196720 Piedmont and Lombardi are a group of
0vH8x4tFuky-00715-00196721-00196963 nine sites in Northwest Italy two of
0vH8x4tFuky-00716-00196964-00197245 them in Lombardi the concept of holy
0vH8x4tFuky-00717-00197246-00197490 mountains can also be found elsewhere in
0vH8x4tFuky-00718-00197491-00197776 Europe these sites were created as
0vH8x4tFuky-00719-00197777-00198025 centers of pilgrimage by placing chapels
0vH8x4tFuky-00720-00198026-00198202 in the natural landscape and were
0vH8x4tFuky-00721-00198203-00198388 loosely modeled on the topography of
0vH8x4tFuky-00722-00198389-00198763 Jerusalem in Lombardi sacra Monte del
0vH8x4tFuky-00723-00198764-00199039 Rosario divert res and sacra monte della
0vH8x4tFuky-00724-00199040-00199300 bitta Virgen del Sol Corso built in the
0vH8x4tFuky-00725-00199301-00199549 early to mid 17th century marked the
0vH8x4tFuky-00726-00199550-00199750 architectural transition from the late
0vH8x4tFuky-00727-00199751-00200110 Renaissance to the Baroque style Crespi
0vH8x4tFuky-00728-00200111-00200419 Dada is a company town founded in 1878
0vH8x4tFuky-00729-00200420-00200635 to accommodate workers of the local
0vH8x4tFuky-00730-00200636-00200968 textile mill at its height the town was
0vH8x4tFuky-00731-00200969-00201262 home to 3200 employees and their
0vH8x4tFuky-00732-00201263-00201365 families
0vH8x4tFuky-00733-00201366-00201694 the recién railway in the albula Bernina
0vH8x4tFuky-00734-00201695-00201928 landscapes is mostly located in the
0vH8x4tFuky-00735-00201929-00202203 swiss canton graubünden but also extends
0vH8x4tFuky-00736-00202204-00202498 over the border in pterano the site is
0vH8x4tFuky-00737-00202499-00202714 listed because of the complex railway
0vH8x4tFuky-00738-00202715-00202936 engineering tunnels viaducts and
0vH8x4tFuky-00739-00202937-00203161 Avalanche galleries necessary to take
0vH8x4tFuky-00740-00203162-00203377 the narrow gauge railway across the main
0vH8x4tFuky-00741-00203378-00203713 chain of the Alps the two railway lines
0vH8x4tFuky-00742-00203714-00204000 were opened in stages between 1904 and
0vH8x4tFuky-00743-00204001-00204388 1910 the Venetian works of defense
0vH8x4tFuky-00744-00204389-00204661 between the 16th and 17th centuries
0vH8x4tFuky-00745-00204662-00204964 stated our terror western state odama
0vH8x4tFuky-00746-00204965-00205141 is a transnational system of
0vH8x4tFuky-00747-00205142-00205371 fortifications built by the Republic of
0vH8x4tFuky-00748-00205373-00205594 Venice on its mainland domains state
0vH8x4tFuky-00749-00205594-00205777 owed our terror and its territory
0vH8x4tFuky-00750-00205778-00205975 stretching along the Adriatic coast
0vH8x4tFuky-00751-00205976-00206329 state Audemar this site includes the
0vH8x4tFuky-00752-00206330-00206969 fortified city of Bergamo
0vH8x4tFuky-00753-00206969-00207489 topic museums
0vH8x4tFuky-00754-00207490-00207819 Lombardi contains numerous museums over
0vH8x4tFuky-00755-00207819-00208140 330 of different types earth no graphic
0vH8x4tFuky-00756-00208141-00208449 historical technical scientific artistic
0vH8x4tFuky-00757-00208450-00208669 and naturalistic which testified to the
0vH8x4tFuky-00758-00208669-00208842 historical cultural and artistic
0vH8x4tFuky-00759-00208844-00209154 development of the region among the most
0vH8x4tFuky-00760-00209155-00209373 famous ones are the National Museum of
0vH8x4tFuky-00761-00209375-00209724 Science and Technology Leonardo da Vinci
0vH8x4tFuky-00762-00209725-00210081 Milan the academia Carrara Bergamo the
0vH8x4tFuky-00763-00210082-00210321 mill Miglia and the Santa Giulia Museum
0vH8x4tFuky-00764-00210323-00210534 Brescia the Volta temple in the villa
0vH8x4tFuky-00765-00210535-00210801 olmo in Como the Stradivari museum
0vH8x4tFuky-00766-00210802-00211134 Cremona the Palazzo T Mantova the museum
0vH8x4tFuky-00767-00211135-00211326 sacred art of the Nativity and the
0vH8x4tFuky-00768-00211327-00211540 Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta at
0vH8x4tFuky-00769-00211541-00212257 Gandhi no and the Royal Villa of Monza
0vH8x4tFuky-00770-00212258-00212798 topic other sites
0vH8x4tFuky-00771-00212800-00213158 Cathedral of Milan castello sforzesco
0vH8x4tFuky-00772-00213159-00213707 milan Basilica di San Tan Braccio Milan
0vH8x4tFuky-00773-00213708-00214167 tear tro alla scala milan basilica of
0vH8x4tFuky-00774-00214169-00214521 san lorenzo milan basilica of
0vH8x4tFuky-00775-00214523-00215040 sant'eustorgio milan Brera gallery milan
0vH8x4tFuky-00776-00215041-00215631 Bellagio academia Carrara Bergamo santa
0vH8x4tFuky-00777-00215632-00215856 maria maggiore and capela Kelly only
0vH8x4tFuky-00778-00215857-00216214 Bergamo the fortified Venetian walls
0vH8x4tFuky-00779-00216215-00216613 Bergamo Roman and Longo barred monuments
0vH8x4tFuky-00780-00216614-00217131 in Brescia Duomo nuovo Brescia Castile
0vH8x4tFuky-00781-00217132-00217506 sprial archaeological site Satoshi die
0vH8x4tFuky-00782-00217507-00217682 Pavia
0vH8x4tFuky-00783-00217683-00217925 como cathedral and basilica of santa
0vH8x4tFuky-00784-00217926-00218417 Bondy Oh como duomo and torat so Cremona
0vH8x4tFuky-00785-00218417-00219134 lake como lake garda lake is AO Tempio
0vH8x4tFuky-00786-00219135-00219377 civico della beater virgin in Kanata
0vH8x4tFuky-00787-00219378-00219932 lordy Royal Villa of Monza San Pietro in
0vH8x4tFuky-00788-00219933-00220164 sealed Oro and san michele Maggiore
0vH8x4tFuky-00789-00220165-00220652 Pavia
0vH8x4tFuky-00790-00220653-00221146 topic cuisine
0vH8x4tFuky-00791-00221148-00221396 rice is popular in the region often
0vH8x4tFuky-00792-00221396-00221684 found in soups as well as Rosati such as
0vH8x4tFuky-00793-00221685-00222059 risotto alla milanese with saffron in
0vH8x4tFuky-00794-00222060-00222319 the city of Monza a popular recipe also
0vH8x4tFuky-00795-00222321-00222610 adds pieces of sausages to the risotto
0vH8x4tFuky-00796-00222611-00222902 polenta is also common in the old region
0vH8x4tFuky-00797-00222903-00223141 regional cheese's include robiola
0vH8x4tFuky-00798-00223142-00223463 crescendo Taleggio gorgonzola and Grana
0vH8x4tFuky-00799-00223464-00223669 Padano the plains of central and
0vH8x4tFuky-00800-00223671-00223892 southern Lombardi allow intensive cattle
0vH8x4tFuky-00801-00223892-00224279 raising butter and cream are used single
0vH8x4tFuky-00802-00224280-00224513 pot dishes which take less work to
0vH8x4tFuky-00803-00224514-00224825 prepare are popular in Brescia but
0vH8x4tFuky-00804-00224826-00225056 mostly in Bergamo case and celli are
0vH8x4tFuky-00805-00225057-00225350 common in Valtellina pizza Kerry is
0vH8x4tFuky-00806-00225351-00225698 common also in Mantova festivals feature
0vH8x4tFuky-00807-00225698-00225967 Tortelli de azúcar ravioli with pumpkin
0vH8x4tFuky-00808-00225969-00226192 filling accompanied by melted butter and
0vH8x4tFuky-00809-00226194-00226394 followed by turkey stuffed with chicken
0vH8x4tFuky-00810-00226394-00226717 or other stewed meats among regional
0vH8x4tFuky-00811-00226719-00226961 typical desserts there is much lean edye
0vH8x4tFuky-00812-00226962-00227664 konso dry biscuits
0vH8x4tFuky-00813-00227665-00228192 topic typical dishes
0vH8x4tFuky-00814-00228192-00228679 Kayson celli carpaccio Deborah Seiler
0vH8x4tFuky-00815-00228680-00228939 pizza Carrie tagliatelle of buckwheat
0vH8x4tFuky-00816-00228940-00229157 and wheat laced with butter green
0vH8x4tFuky-00817-00229158-00229409 vegetables potatoes sage and garlic
0vH8x4tFuky-00818-00229410-00229815 topped with Kucera cheese risotto alla
0vH8x4tFuky-00819-00229816-00230192 milanese Tortelli die Zuka pumpkin
0vH8x4tFuky-00820-00230194-00230831 filled pasta polenta osso buco cotoletta
0vH8x4tFuky-00821-00230832-00231116 cutlet alla milanese
0vH8x4tFuky-00822-00231117-00231467 Casula low-speed Oprah Schiano
0vH8x4tFuky-00823-00231467-00231686 spit-roast of different cuts of meat
0vH8x4tFuky-00824-00231687-00232055 with butter and sage Salim Ella Italian
0vH8x4tFuky-00825-00232056-00232304 sausage without fennel or anis always
0vH8x4tFuky-00826-00232305-00232691 served grilled salame door kadai Matara
0vH8x4tFuky-00827-00232692-00233213 goose salami gorgonzola cheese Taleggio
0vH8x4tFuky-00828-00233214-00233764 cheese stracchino cheese mètode' cheese
0vH8x4tFuky-00829-00233765-00234341 Rosa communities Grana Padano cheese
0vH8x4tFuky-00830-00234342-00234787 courti Rollo Lombardo mascarpone
0vH8x4tFuky-00831-00234788-00235248 hallerton Sabri Ilona cake
0vH8x4tFuky-00832-00235250-00235779 amaretti dice serrano
0vH8x4tFuky-00833-00235780-00236312 topic wines
0vH8x4tFuky-00834-00236313-00236891 Franciacorta Nebbiolo red Bellavista
0vH8x4tFuky-00835-00236892-00237500 Santy Nino Negri Bernardo Lombardi
0vH8x4tFuky-00836-00237501-00238013 inferno Valtellina Grum ello Valtellina
0vH8x4tFuky-00837-00238014-00238605 Susilo Valtellina
0vH8x4tFuky-00838-00238606-00239106 topic music
0vH8x4tFuky-00839-00239107-00239400 besides Milan the region of Lombardi has
0vH8x4tFuky-00840-00239401-00239625 11 other provinces most of them with
0vH8x4tFuky-00841-00239626-00239979 equally great musical traditions Bergamo
0vH8x4tFuky-00842-00239980-00240159 is famous for being the birthplace of
0vH8x4tFuky-00843-00240160-00240435 gaetano donizetti and home of the Tetra
0vH8x4tFuky-00844-00240436-00240639 Donnie's 80 pressure is hosts the
0vH8x4tFuky-00845-00240640-00240992 impressive 1709 tetra grande Cremona is
0vH8x4tFuky-00846-00240994-00241161 regarded as the birthplace of the
0vH8x4tFuky-00847-00241162-00241365 commonly used violin and is home to
0vH8x4tFuky-00848-00241366-00241590 several of the most prestigious luthiers
0vH8x4tFuky-00849-00241591-00241803 in the world and Mantova was one of the
0vH8x4tFuky-00850-00241804-00242004 founding and most important cities in
0vH8x4tFuky-00851-00242005-00242280 16th and 17th century opera and
0vH8x4tFuky-00852-00242281-00242642 classical music other cities such as lek
0vH8x4tFuky-00853-00242644-00242940 oh lordy Marez and pavia also have rich
0vH8x4tFuky-00854-00242941-00243189 musical traditions but Milan is the hub
0vH8x4tFuky-00855-00243190-00243413 and center of the lombard musical scene
0vH8x4tFuky-00856-00243414-00243714 it was the work place of Giuseppe Verdi
0vH8x4tFuky-00857-00243715-00243933 one of the most famous and influential
0vH8x4tFuky-00858-00243934-00244200 opera composers of the 19th century and
0vH8x4tFuky-00859-00244201-00244428 boasts a variety of acclaimed theaters
0vH8x4tFuky-00860-00244429-00244650 such as the piccolo Tetro and the
0vH8x4tFuky-00861-00244651-00244892 Terrell Archibald II however the most
0vH8x4tFuky-00862-00244894-00245271 famous is the 1778 Tetro alla Scala one
0vH8x4tFuky-00863-00245271-00245427 of the most important and prestigious
0vH8x4tFuky-00864-00245428-00246119 opera houses in the world
0vH8x4tFuky-00865-00246119-00246627 topic language
0vH8x4tFuky-00866-00246628-00246876 in Lombardy there is widespread use of
0vH8x4tFuky-00867-00246877-00247134 lombard which exists in big law CA with
0vH8x4tFuky-00868-00247135-00247455 italian lombard is a language belonging
0vH8x4tFuky-00869-00247456-00247653 to the gallo italic group within the
0vH8x4tFuky-00870-00247654-00247973 Romance languages it is a cluster of
0vH8x4tFuky-00871-00247975-00248208 homogeneous varieties used by at least
0vH8x4tFuky-00872-00248209-00248427 three million five hundred thousand
0vH8x4tFuky-00873-00248428-00248631 native speakers in Lombardi in some
0vH8x4tFuky-00874-00248632-00248880 areas of neighboring regions notably the
0vH8x4tFuky-00875-00248881-00249092 eastern side of piedmont and southern
0vH8x4tFuky-00876-00249094-00249306 Switzerland Canton's of Ticino and
0vH8x4tFuky-00877-00249307-00249516 graubünden the lombard language should
0vH8x4tFuky-00878-00249517-00249684 not be confused with that of the
0vH8x4tFuky-00879-00249685-00249963 lombards lombarda clang which a Germanic
0vH8x4tFuky-00880-00249964-00250460 language extinct since the Middle Ages
0vH8x4tFuky-00881-00250461-00250661 fashion Lombardi has always been an
0vH8x4tFuky-00882-00250662-00250889 important center for silk and textile
0vH8x4tFuky-00883-00250890-00251144 production notably the cities of Pavia
0vH8x4tFuky-00884-00251144-00251398 the Javan Oh in Cremona but Milan is the
0vH8x4tFuky-00885-00251400-00251606 region's most important Centre for
0vH8x4tFuky-00886-00251607-00251759 clothing and high fashion
0vH8x4tFuky-00887-00251760-00252148 in 2009 Milan was regarded as the world
0vH8x4tFuky-00888-00252150-00252416 fashion capital even surpassing New York
0vH8x4tFuky-00889-00252417-00252553 Paris and London
0vH8x4tFuky-00890-00252554-00252878 most of the major Italian fashion brands
0vH8x4tFuky-00891-00252879-00253223 such as Valentino Versace Prada Armani
0vH8x4tFuky-00892-00253223-00253475 and Dolce and Gabanna to name a few
0vH8x4tFuky-00893-00253476-00254191 are currently headquartered in the city
0vH8x4tFuky-00894-00254192-00254741 topic sports
0vH8x4tFuky-00895-00254742-00255098 the region city Milan will host the 2026
0vH8x4tFuky-00896-00255098-00255314 Winter Olympics alongside Cortina
0vH8x4tFuky-00897-00255315-00255928 d'Ampezzo
0vH8x4tFuky-00898-00255929-00256483 topic see also
0vH8x4tFuky-00899-00256484-00257008 list of European regions by GDP 2017
0vH8x4tFuky-00900-00257009-00257394 Lombard autonomy referendum
0yfnkfPQG1k-00000-00000000-00000914 as at the way new monarchy does so you
0yfnkfPQG1k-00001-00000915-00001153 Guardians are all about symbols right
0yfnkfPQG1k-00002-00001154-00001289 warlocks
0yfnkfPQG1k-00003-00001290-00001582 tightening dead orbit iron banner I
0yfnkfPQG1k-00004-00001583-00002347 don't know take care of yourself okay
0yfnkfPQG1k-00005-00002348-00002740 the dreams have changed and now I know
0yfnkfPQG1k-00006-00002741-00004081 why truly what you thought a bit of
0yfnkfPQG1k-00007-00004082-00004268 apocalypse would shut down ever verse
0yfnkfPQG1k-00008-00004269-00004681 not likely we have two choices here give
0yfnkfPQG1k-00009-00004682-00005000 up give in or stand up brush off the
0yfnkfPQG1k-00010-00005001-00005306 dirt and face whatever comes with style
0yfnkfPQG1k-00011-00005307-00005611 even in the worst of times if you look
0yfnkfPQG1k-00012-00005612-00006113 good you feel good and this place it
0yfnkfPQG1k-00013-00006114-00006511 could use a little glamour so what can
0yfnkfPQG1k-00014-00006512-00007063 ever verse do for you today
0yfnkfPQG1k-00015-00007064-00008761 come see me again guardian
0yfnkfPQG1k-00016-00008762-00009121 could be scavengers from the city
0yfnkfPQG1k-00017-00009122-00010384 checking no run win again
0yfnkfPQG1k-00018-00010385-00011417 explosions make everything better it's
0yfnkfPQG1k-00019-00011418-00011843 you you and I walk together as the tower
0yfnkfPQG1k-00020-00011844-00012335 burned and now here you stand your light
0yfnkfPQG1k-00021-00012336-00012652 burns a path before us and on that path
0yfnkfPQG1k-00022-00012653-00012988 I see many battles ahead of you battles
0yfnkfPQG1k-00023-00012989-00013412 only you can win the crucible of lord
0yfnkfPQG1k-00024-00013413-00013721 shaxx will prepare you in my arena
0yfnkfPQG1k-00025-00013722-00013975 should a titans stand in your way
0yfnkfPQG1k-00026-00013976-00014282 crush him if a hunter confronts you
0yfnkfPQG1k-00027-00014283-00014681 break her blade if a warlock speaks feed
0yfnkfPQG1k-00028-00014682-00015028 him his words there is only one path to
0yfnkfPQG1k-00029-00015029-00015403 victory Guardian see you on the
0yfnkfPQG1k-00030-00015404-00016479 battlefield
0yfnkfPQG1k-00031-00016480-00018391 all battles are just a lesson Guardian
0yfnkfPQG1k-00033-00025114-00025755 ah thanks for checking in YouTube we've
0yfnkfPQG1k-00034-00025756-00025994 had our fill of red Legion patrols and
0yfnkfPQG1k-00035-00025995-00026268 fallen raids we could use a spot of help
0yfnkfPQG1k-00036-00026269-00026517 with both see if you can track down a
0yfnkfPQG1k-00037-00026518-00026808 fallen comms terminal yes got an idea
0yfnkfPQG1k-00038-00026808-00027077 this is crazy enough to work
0yfnkfPQG1k-00039-00027079-00027297 it's difficult for the young to
0yfnkfPQG1k-00041-00033695-00035670 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00042-00035671-00038302 [Applause]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00043-00038303-00038631 excellent what say you use your access
0yfnkfPQG1k-00044-00038632-00038865 to prepare a broadcast in fallens speak
0yfnkfPQG1k-00045-00038866-00039123 I have been meaning to put this cabal
0yfnkfPQG1k-00046-00039124-00039465 communications cipher to use the red
0yfnkfPQG1k-00047-00039466-00039677 legion fighting the fallen for a change
0yfnkfPQG1k-00048-00039678-00039951 great idea I can extract archived audio
0yfnkfPQG1k-00049-00039952-00040143 transmissions from any fallen in the
0yfnkfPQG1k-00050-00040144-00042518 area
0yfnkfPQG1k-00051-00042519-00042771 don't mention accents around dev unless
0yfnkfPQG1k-00052-00042772-00042962 you want a day-long lecture about city
0yfnkfPQG1k-00053-00042963-00043271 dialects meantime that sight line to red
0yfnkfPQG1k-00054-00043272-00043455 Legion air support is the cliff side
0yfnkfPQG1k-00055-00043456-00043680 well you and I setup that refugee beacon
0yfnkfPQG1k-00056-00043681-00043935 no one appreciates the finer things
0yfnkfPQG1k-00057-00043936-00045922 anymore
0yfnkfPQG1k-00058-00045923-00046309 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00059-00046310-00047875 I can't believe we have to go back into
0yfnkfPQG1k-00060-00047876-00048199 the mines again chin up you two
0yfnkfPQG1k-00061-00048200-00048439 good news you will be able to use a
0yfnkfPQG1k-00062-00048440-00048750 fallen teleporter to reach the top and
0yfnkfPQG1k-00063-00048751-00049051 bad news they've wired the place to
0yfnkfPQG1k-00064-00049052-00050089 explode so if I run a deep scan of the
0yfnkfPQG1k-00065-00050090-00050281 tunnels we can follow all these traps
0yfnkfPQG1k-00066-00050282-00050620 and explosives and put them to good use
0yfnkfPQG1k-00067-00050621-00050835 so in chaos between your enemies a
0yfnkfPQG1k-00068-00050836-00051754 lovely idea
0yfnkfPQG1k-00069-00051755-00054211 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00070-00054212-00054679 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00072-00062230-00063168 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00073-00063169-00063726 I don't blame you for wanting to blow
0yfnkfPQG1k-00074-00063727-00063999 everything up yes my deep scan will need
0yfnkfPQG1k-00075-00064000-00064560 to be a deep deep scan though got it now
0yfnkfPQG1k-00076-00064561-00064731 I can transmit these horribly dangerous
0yfnkfPQG1k-00078-00071258-00071597 all the controls are broken someone must
0yfnkfPQG1k-00079-00071598-00071738 have gotten mad that it wasn't working
0yfnkfPQG1k-00080-00071739-00071834 fast enough
0yfnkfPQG1k-00082-00077620-00077672 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00083-00077673-00078278 [Applause]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00084-00078279-00079699 [Applause]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00085-00079700-00079988 great work broadcasting the message now
0yfnkfPQG1k-00086-00079989-00080269 I decided to go with a marauder accent
0yfnkfPQG1k-00087-00080270-00080729 why would you Marauder eh you know the
0yfnkfPQG1k-00088-00080730-00080926 thing that really lights my candle about
0yfnkfPQG1k-00089-00080927-00081479 their language actually devran let's
0yfnkfPQG1k-00090-00081480-00081653 keep the channel clear you know two
0yfnkfPQG1k-00091-00081654-00081785 buttons make sure there's no
0yfnkfPQG1k-00092-00081786-00082022 interference during the transmit a lot
0yfnkfPQG1k-00093-00082023-00082205 of big red ships headed your way
0yfnkfPQG1k-00094-00082206-00082496 whatever you said it got their attention
0yfnkfPQG1k-00095-00082497-00082778 I used a pretty nasty word to describe
0yfnkfPQG1k-00096-00082779-00083147 Gul I don't want to repeat it here I do
0yfnkfPQG1k-00097-00083148-00083516 so love unconventional warfare I had to
0yfnkfPQG1k-00098-00083517-00083693 be on the lookout for drop pods if I
0yfnkfPQG1k-00099-00083694-00084691 were
0yfnkfPQG1k-00101-00091266-00092603 I could hear the explosions all the way
0yfnkfPQG1k-00102-00092604-00092854 back here I bet it was quite a show
0yfnkfPQG1k-00103-00092855-00093119 which means the fallen and red region
0yfnkfPQG1k-00104-00093120-00093377 hurted to will let them shoot at each
0yfnkfPQG1k-00105-00093378-00093536 other for a while and clean up
0yfnkfPQG1k-00107-00114383-00117021 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00108-00117022-00117250 commander Zavala needs the vanguard
0yfnkfPQG1k-00109-00117251-00117558 United again while he prepares for the
0yfnkfPQG1k-00110-00117559-00117778 assault on the Almighty we're going to
0yfnkfPQG1k-00111-00117779-00118035 find Kate and I Korra luckily we picked
0yfnkfPQG1k-00112-00118036-00118311 up an odd signal from Cades ghost it's
0yfnkfPQG1k-00113-00118313-00118540 being boosted somehow from a centaur
0yfnkfPQG1k-00114-00118541-00118945 called necess which is strange centaurs
0yfnkfPQG1k-00115-00118946-00119128 are really just big rocks in the outer
0yfnkfPQG1k-00116-00119129-00119374 reaches of the solar system there should
0yfnkfPQG1k-00117-00119375-00121063 be nothing there
0yfnkfPQG1k-00118-00121064-00121727 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00119-00121728-00122365 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00120-00122366-00122795 so much for nothing being here let's get
0yfnkfPQG1k-00121-00122796-00122981 to high ground so I can pin down Kate's
0yfnkfPQG1k-00122-00122982-00125157 location
0yfnkfPQG1k-00123-00125158-00125457 here we go trekking cade signal now I
0yfnkfPQG1k-00124-00125458-00126340 think I'm getting something vex trap
0yfnkfPQG1k-00125-00126341-00126582 what is Kade getting us into this time
0yfnkfPQG1k-00126-00126583-00126796 something around here is blasting that
0yfnkfPQG1k-00127-00126797-00127042 signal into space we find that something
0yfnkfPQG1k-00128-00127043-00128545 will find Kade there the signals coming
0yfnkfPQG1k-00129-00128546-00130117 from that wrecked ship are you here to
0yfnkfPQG1k-00130-00130118-00130269 rescue the cayde-6
0yfnkfPQG1k-00131-00130270-00130657 whoa you're not Kade the gain six is
0yfnkfPQG1k-00132-00130658-00130836 currently caught in a teleportation loop
0yfnkfPQG1k-00133-00130838-00131268 he's over there oh no he's over there
0yfnkfPQG1k-00134-00131269-00132307 he's moving well that's complicated I'm
0yfnkfPQG1k-00135-00132308-00134639 sorry what new coordinates - you okay
0yfnkfPQG1k-00136-00134640-00135120 yeah are you okay you sound a little off
0yfnkfPQG1k-00137-00135121-00135564 I am the Exodus blacks failsafe homey
0yfnkfPQG1k-00138-00135565-00135882 failsafe I boosted the gate sixes signal
0yfnkfPQG1k-00139-00135883-00136110 in hopes he would be rescued and look
0yfnkfPQG1k-00140-00136111-00136676 here you are oh I see she's just an AI a
0yfnkfPQG1k-00141-00136677-00137484 malfunctioning AI centaurs are supposed
0yfnkfPQG1k-00142-00137485-00137787 to be just a an icy rocks they mounted
0yfnkfPQG1k-00143-00137788-00137988 all this happened
0yfnkfPQG1k-00144-00137989-00138210 a robotic alien entity called the backs
0yfnkfPQG1k-00145-00138211-00138447 of achieve ninety two point zero one or
0yfnkfPQG1k-00146-00138448-00140072 percent conversion of the centaur necess
0yfnkfPQG1k-00147-00140073-00140331 Cade someone there
0yfnkfPQG1k-00148-00140332-00140595 listen don't ask me how this happened I
0yfnkfPQG1k-00149-00140596-00140741 don't have time to explain what I don't
0yfnkfPQG1k-00150-00140742-00140976 have time to understand warning the
0yfnkfPQG1k-00151-00140977-00141616 facts will vaporize you
0yfnkfPQG1k-00152-00141617-00142691 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00154-00150260-00150598 so failsafe what exactly happened here
0yfnkfPQG1k-00155-00150599-00150888 the game six attempted to manipulate the
0yfnkfPQG1k-00156-00150889-00151137 vex portal system he is now trapped in a
0yfnkfPQG1k-00157-00151138-00151476 nonlinear loop in my defense I tried to
0yfnkfPQG1k-00158-00151477-00151550 warn him
0yfnkfPQG1k-00159-00151551-00152253 he's like not smart this is not going
0yfnkfPQG1k-00160-00152254-00154165 well
0yfnkfPQG1k-00161-00154166-00154529 how long have you been here exactly long
0yfnkfPQG1k-00162-00154530-00154701 enough to see the backs convert this
0yfnkfPQG1k-00163-00154702-00154950 entire planet oi kill all living
0yfnkfPQG1k-00164-00154951-00155196 organisms reformat molecules and
0yfnkfPQG1k-00165-00155197-00155463 digitize brain waves for further study
0yfnkfPQG1k-00166-00155464-00155858 it's a fascinating process
0yfnkfPQG1k-00168-00159155-00160094 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00169-00160095-00162577 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00170-00162578-00162929 you are good at destroying backs much
0yfnkfPQG1k-00171-00162930-00163313 better than my crew was I'm almost
0yfnkfPQG1k-00172-00163314-00163595 afraid to ask but the failsafe what
0yfnkfPQG1k-00173-00163596-00163952 happened to the exodus black crew only
0yfnkfPQG1k-00174-00163953-00164273 my captain can access those memories and
0yfnkfPQG1k-00175-00164274-00164614 he's super dead
0yfnkfPQG1k-00176-00164615-00166027 [Applause]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00177-00166028-00166992 [Applause]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00178-00166993-00168921 [Applause]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00179-00168922-00170585 [Applause]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00181-00174230-00174566 the cane six is just beyond that VEX
0yfnkfPQG1k-00182-00174567-00174776 gate please proceed
0yfnkfPQG1k-00183-00174777-00175710 won't we get stuck like Kade we're
0yfnkfPQG1k-00184-00175711-00175884 through we're okay
0yfnkfPQG1k-00185-00175885-00178669 of course the gate six is not far now
0yfnkfPQG1k-00186-00178670-00179126 hey over here get me out of here
0yfnkfPQG1k-00187-00179127-00179529 what's that a Hydra okay pedal that
0yfnkfPQG1k-00188-00179530-00181172 first then be
0yfnkfPQG1k-00189-00181173-00183259 hey you're doing great thanks
0yfnkfPQG1k-00190-00183260-00183389 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00191-00183390-00183768 rise up throw up in here good job get
0yfnkfPQG1k-00192-00183769-00184401 over here
0yfnkfPQG1k-00193-00184402-00184649 quick hurry come on I don't know how
0yfnkfPQG1k-00194-00184650-00184954 long this portals gonna stick Kate what
0yfnkfPQG1k-00195-00184955-00185077 have you dropped stuff some tough stuff
0yfnkfPQG1k-00196-00185078-00185258 look look long story and it may look
0yfnkfPQG1k-00197-00185259-00185363 like I don't know what I'm doing but I
0yfnkfPQG1k-00198-00185364-00185576 do get maybe nothing it doesn't matter
0yfnkfPQG1k-00199-00185577-00185711 killing the power source at the origin
0yfnkfPQG1k-00200-00185712-00185951 point should break the loop and get me
0yfnkfPQG1k-00201-00185952-00186095 out of the portal system have you got
0yfnkfPQG1k-00202-00186096-00186287 that say you've got it see something
0yfnkfPQG1k-00203-00186288-00186581 fine I'll say it we got it Cain now how
0yfnkfPQG1k-00204-00186582-00186785 did you put my cotton socks did you not
0yfnkfPQG1k-00205-00186786-00187276 hear what I just said I'm guessing this
0yfnkfPQG1k-00206-00187277-00187475 is why they don't like him leaving the
0yfnkfPQG1k-00207-00187476-00188124 tower
0yfnkfPQG1k-00209-00195250-00195545 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00210-00195546-00195858 fail-safe we're at your coordinates kate
0yfnkfPQG1k-00211-00195859-00196134 is stuck inside a vex portal system can
0yfnkfPQG1k-00212-00196135-00196286 you help us find the power source so we
0yfnkfPQG1k-00213-00196287-00197022 can get him out you can shut down and
0yfnkfPQG1k-00214-00197023-00197540 free him okay so we find this vex
0yfnkfPQG1k-00215-00197541-00199008 teleporter and shut it down easy
0yfnkfPQG1k-00216-00199009-00201896 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00217-00201897-00202211 let's take this freak
0yfnkfPQG1k-00219-00209991-00211127 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00221-00215600-00215898 that's right take out the Jets let's see
0yfnkfPQG1k-00223-00221742-00222607 we took down the commander had there now
0yfnkfPQG1k-00224-00222608-00222821 subtracting an ejection rate from known
0yfnkfPQG1k-00225-00222821-00225811 of all assets
0yfnkfPQG1k-00226-00225812-00227365 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00227-00227366-00227392 [Applause]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00229-00231961-00232422 yeah is this stuff it's called
0yfnkfPQG1k-00230-00232423-00232509 radiolaria
0yfnkfPQG1k-00231-00232510-00233058 you know vex mind fluid this stuff is
0yfnkfPQG1k-00232-00233059-00234025 organic seems the vex are not pure robot
0yfnkfPQG1k-00233-00234026-00234180 going down
0yfnkfPQG1k-00235-00238269-00239592 lighting down
0yfnkfPQG1k-00236-00239594-00240346 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00238-00244523-00244846 morning thanks threat detectives they
0yfnkfPQG1k-00239-00244848-00245035 are blocking your path to the cave units
0yfnkfPQG1k-00240-00245036-00245237 teleporter you will have to eliminate
0yfnkfPQG1k-00241-00245238-00246328 them
0yfnkfPQG1k-00242-00246329-00248423 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00243-00248423-00249246 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00244-00249248-00250171 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00246-00253937-00256371 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00247-00256371-00257553 I thought your wholesale destruction of
0yfnkfPQG1k-00248-00257554-00257735 the VEX would make me miss my captain
0yfnkfPQG1k-00249-00257736-00260608 and crew less did it
0yfnkfPQG1k-00250-00260609-00260864 this is the VEX teleporter
0yfnkfPQG1k-00251-00260865-00261167 yes the game six will want it you should
0yfnkfPQG1k-00252-00261167-00263174 pick it up you are near the remains of
0yfnkfPQG1k-00253-00263175-00263291 my reactor core
0yfnkfPQG1k-00254-00263292-00263633 welcome to the exodus black where all
0yfnkfPQG1k-00255-00263634-00264469 your dreams come true
0yfnkfPQG1k-00256-00264470-00264707 seems like you've met my new friends
0yfnkfPQG1k-00257-00264708-00264958 failsafe and her evil twin failsafe
0yfnkfPQG1k-00258-00264959-00265430 which is the evil one if I had feelings
0yfnkfPQG1k-00259-00265431-00266048 they would be hurt bombs got the vex in
0yfnkfPQG1k-00260-00266049-00266264 a tizzy and by tizzy I mean murderous
0yfnkfPQG1k-00261-00266265-00266411 rampage Oh
0yfnkfPQG1k-00262-00266412-00266831 okra now in the exodus black here but my
0yfnkfPQG1k-00263-00266832-00267242 Hall is in 108 pieces decks 1 through 20
0yfnkfPQG1k-00264-00267243-00267621 are buried and my coolant system
0yfnkfPQG1k-00265-00267622-00268571 I am a mess oh we know real safe we know
0yfnkfPQG1k-00266-00268572-00269491 is it to finish each other off
0yfnkfPQG1k-00268-00276479-00277065 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00269-00277066-00277715 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00270-00277716-00279583 [Applause]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00271-00279584-00280762 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00272-00280763-00281553 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00273-00281554-00282367 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00275-00285397-00285727 the gate Lord Sam pulled on Keith we're
0yfnkfPQG1k-00276-00285728-00285812 on our way
0yfnkfPQG1k-00277-00285813-00286040 that's good to hear since the Fallen
0yfnkfPQG1k-00278-00286041-00286354 just pelvic activating defensive shield
0yfnkfPQG1k-00279-00286355-00286843 the cayde-6 must stand back hey nice one
0yfnkfPQG1k-00280-00286844-00287044 failed save the ballin can't get to us
0yfnkfPQG1k-00281-00287045-00288362 now
0yfnkfPQG1k-00282-00288363-00288666 hey you probably want to hustle I think
0yfnkfPQG1k-00283-00288667-00288789 they just said something about ripping
0yfnkfPQG1k-00284-00288790-00289058 my beautiful horn off my face my
0yfnkfPQG1k-00285-00289059-00289499 beautiful beautiful horn intruder alert
0yfnkfPQG1k-00289-00300283-00301838 [Applause]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00290-00301839-00304257 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00291-00304258-00305156 [Music]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00292-00305157-00305347 [Applause]
0yfnkfPQG1k-00294-00308764-00309254 you have saved us updating my crew log
0yfnkfPQG1k-00295-00309255-00309576 new captain registered welcome aboard
0yfnkfPQG1k-00296-00309577-00310788 captain
0yfnkfPQG1k-00297-00310789-00311812 hey so it's true the light found its way
0yfnkfPQG1k-00298-00311813-00311933 back to you
0yfnkfPQG1k-00299-00311934-00312257 not that I'm jealous are nothing but
0yfnkfPQG1k-00300-00312258-00312480 take it easy out there really a you're
0yfnkfPQG1k-00301-00312481-00313035 making me look bad what may we ask where
0yfnkfPQG1k-00302-00313036-00313141 you're going to do with the vex
0yfnkfPQG1k-00303-00313142-00313227 teleporter
0yfnkfPQG1k-00304-00313228-00313471 get up close and personal with go put a
0yfnkfPQG1k-00305-00313472-00313731 bullet in his head then maybe eat a
0yfnkfPQG1k-00306-00313732-00313950 sandwich I gotta work out a few kinks
0yfnkfPQG1k-00307-00313951-00314274 first one fact about the vex tech not as
0yfnkfPQG1k-00308-00314275-00314617 intuitive as you think Kade you can't do
0yfnkfPQG1k-00309-00314618-00314697 this alone
0yfnkfPQG1k-00310-00314698-00315145 hell I can't even if you manage to kill
0yfnkfPQG1k-00311-00315146-00315357 God when the red Legion leave a system
0yfnkfPQG1k-00312-00315358-00315589 defeat or victory they leave nothing
0yfnkfPQG1k-00313-00315590-00315664 behind
0yfnkfPQG1k-00314-00315665-00315940 the Cabal are bad guys who do bad things
0yfnkfPQG1k-00315-00315941-00316066 yes I get it
0yfnkfPQG1k-00316-00316067-00316390 I'm sorry but I do not think you do the
0yfnkfPQG1k-00317-00316391-00316679 Cabal literally leave nothing behind
0yfnkfPQG1k-00318-00316680-00316953 they have a weapon that can destroy a
0yfnkfPQG1k-00319-00316954-00317232 star and it is pointed directly at our
0yfnkfPQG1k-00320-00317233-00317634 son hey hey hey easy easy you're gonna
0yfnkfPQG1k-00321-00317635-00317718 blow a bulb
0yfnkfPQG1k-00322-00317719-00317929 Zavala has a plan
0yfnkfPQG1k-00323-00317930-00318212 he needs you Kate yes well Zavala always
0yfnkfPQG1k-00324-00318213-00318435 says he has a plan but sometimes he just
0yfnkfPQG1k-00325-00318436-00318970 wait Zavala said he needs me as in you
0yfnkfPQG1k-00326-00318971-00319252 heard those exact words coming out as of
0yfnkfPQG1k-00327-00319253-00319531 Allah's mouth yes we did
0yfnkfPQG1k-00328-00319532-00320095 please tell me you recorded it well the
0yfnkfPQG1k-00329-00320096-00320387 Nikora at least Jared actually the
0yfnkfPQG1k-00330-00320388-00320650 father lost her after the city fell we
0yfnkfPQG1k-00331-00320651-00320887 don't know where she is
0yfnkfPQG1k-00332-00320888-00321334 aiyyo aiyyo it's it's where she'd go to
0yfnkfPQG1k-00333-00321335-00321819 look for answers
0yfnkfPQG1k-00334-00321820-00323426 hey thanks Bo you
0yfnkfPQG1k-00335-00323427-00323633 you
0-xzVsGNgQU-00000-00000281-00000515 hello traders it simmer I try to here
0-xzVsGNgQU-00001-00000516-00000755 welcome to this training session
0-xzVsGNgQU-00002-00000756-00000961 scalping and day trading fast movie
0-xzVsGNgQU-00003-00000963-00001268 markets at the moment the world globally
0-xzVsGNgQU-00004-00001269-00001556 the financial markets are experiencing
0-xzVsGNgQU-00005-00001557-00001973 extreme volatility and almost every hour
0-xzVsGNgQU-00006-00001973-00002348 I'm receiving an email from members and
0-xzVsGNgQU-00007-00002349-00002509 the general public right around the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00008-00002510-00002789 world asking what should they do what
0-xzVsGNgQU-00009-00002790-00003056 markets are tradable etc so this is a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00010-00003057-00003299 members training session where we will
0-xzVsGNgQU-00011-00003300-00003518 look at various timeframes that I
0-xzVsGNgQU-00012-00003519-00003770 recommend and even some markets to
0-xzVsGNgQU-00013-00003771-00004156 consider trading at this time so first
0-xzVsGNgQU-00014-00004157-00004331 of all I do need to pull up the risk
0-xzVsGNgQU-00015-00004332-00004520 disclaimer there is a risk in trading of
0-xzVsGNgQU-00016-00004521-00004729 course if you're watching this recording
0-xzVsGNgQU-00017-00004730-00005015 which you will be pleased are feel free
0-xzVsGNgQU-00018-00005016-00005231 to pause the recording to read the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00019-00005232-00005492 disclaimer and particularly right now
0-xzVsGNgQU-00020-00005493-00005711 there is a risk in trading this extreme
0-xzVsGNgQU-00021-00005712-00005911 volatility but I'm going to show you how
0-xzVsGNgQU-00022-00005912-00006218 to make trading a lot easier now let's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00023-00006219-00006397 also remember traders that you know
0-xzVsGNgQU-00024-00006398-00006667 there's been fortunes also made yes
0-xzVsGNgQU-00025-00006668-00006905 there are being fortunes lost but there
0-xzVsGNgQU-00026-00006906-00007166 are fortunes also made during these
0-xzVsGNgQU-00027-00007167-00007453 tough market conditions now just a very
0-xzVsGNgQU-00028-00007454-00007699 quick advertisement if you go to the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00029-00007700-00007873 website as most of you know you can
0-xzVsGNgQU-00030-00007875-00008167 attend my first month of coaching for
0-xzVsGNgQU-00031-00008168-00008435 997 dollars I'm now running the special
0-xzVsGNgQU-00032-00008436-00008780 four members for only $97 a month you
0-xzVsGNgQU-00033-00008781-00009010 can attend my coaching session that's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00034-00009011-00009331 eight live two-hour sessions of now but
0-xzVsGNgQU-00035-00009332-00009596 over 200 members attend each month
0-xzVsGNgQU-00036-00009597-00009781 either the live sessions and they are
0-xzVsGNgQU-00037-00009782-00010085 recorded and literally dozens have
0-xzVsGNgQU-00038-00010086-00010337 signed up now sign up and attend the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00039-00010338-00010513 annual that is they've signed up after
0-xzVsGNgQU-00040-00010514-00010733 ten in the first month you can then
0-xzVsGNgQU-00041-00010734-00010937 switch over to the annual plan which is
0-xzVsGNgQU-00042-00010938-00011303 a lot which is only 597 a year that's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00043-00011304-00011552 eight live two-hour sessions and just
0-xzVsGNgQU-00044-00011553-00011759 very quickly and then we will move on
0-xzVsGNgQU-00045-00011760-00011951 but this is very important for many of
0-xzVsGNgQU-00046-00011952-00012289 you is I'll be running these now for 19
0-xzVsGNgQU-00047-00012290-00012467 months and we've got members that
0-xzVsGNgQU-00048-00012468-00012752 started 19 months ago still attended
0-xzVsGNgQU-00049-00012753-00012866 every month that are full-time
0-xzVsGNgQU-00050-00012866-00013144 professional traders why because of the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00051-00013144-00013344 ongoing coaching that
0-xzVsGNgQU-00052-00013344-00013557 professional traders recognize I need
0-xzVsGNgQU-00053-00013558-00013857 and remember traders in every session we
0-xzVsGNgQU-00054-00013858-00014150 have new handout screenshots powerpoints
0-xzVsGNgQU-00055-00014151-00014441 ebooks there's literally dozens of
0-xzVsGNgQU-00056-00014443-00014799 handouts and the the links to the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00057-00014800-00015030 recordings are uploaded each day so if
0-xzVsGNgQU-00058-00015031-00015282 you cannot attend the live session you
0-xzVsGNgQU-00059-00015283-00015572 can download the link and watch it at
0-xzVsGNgQU-00060-00015573-00015861 any time so for an example um a session
0-xzVsGNgQU-00061-00015862-00016050 for let me just quickly get on there
0-xzVsGNgQU-00062-00016051-00016305 you'll see this powerpoints as handouts
0-xzVsGNgQU-00063-00016306-00016533 is them how we trade fractals
0-xzVsGNgQU-00064-00016534-00016785 there's just literally dozens of
0-xzVsGNgQU-00065-00016786-00017094 handouts each month and we produced new
0-xzVsGNgQU-00066-00017095-00017375 handouts every month so traders that's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00067-00017376-00017675 the monthly coaching so 97 a month for
0-xzVsGNgQU-00068-00017676-00017916 one month then it's 97 a month
0-xzVsGNgQU-00069-00017917-00018078 thereafter but you can cancel after one
0-xzVsGNgQU-00070-00018079-00018291 month you can say okay that was great
0-xzVsGNgQU-00071-00018292-00018489 I've enjoyed it I've picked up and
0-xzVsGNgQU-00072-00018490-00018722 really paps clarified a lot of these
0-xzVsGNgQU-00073-00018723-00019047 setups because you can type in and
0-xzVsGNgQU-00074-00019048-00019221 that's the other thing too a lot of our
0-xzVsGNgQU-00075-00019222-00019518 members traders send in their charts so
0-xzVsGNgQU-00076-00019519-00019767 I'll send the charts in and then I'll go
0-xzVsGNgQU-00077-00019768-00019947 in analyze the charts we'll go over
0-xzVsGNgQU-00078-00019948-00020361 their trades etc so we spend a lot of
0-xzVsGNgQU-00079-00020362-00020612 time with members on their charts
0-xzVsGNgQU-00080-00020613-00020859 looking at their trading etc so it's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00081-00020860-00021174 incredibly valuable to anyone that's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00082-00021175-00021378 either full-time or looking at trading
0-xzVsGNgQU-00083-00021379-00021639 full-time in the future okay end of
0-xzVsGNgQU-00084-00021640-00021849 advertisement the link to join is in the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00085-00021850-00022197 email that would have come with this
0-xzVsGNgQU-00086-00022198-00022475 video so let's now get into this now
0-xzVsGNgQU-00087-00022476-00022725 trade is many of you have already seen
0-xzVsGNgQU-00088-00022726-00023025 uses slide many times success is never
0-xzVsGNgQU-00089-00023026-00023247 due to one thing but though you can be
0-xzVsGNgQU-00090-00023248-00023522 don't fall victim to FOMO fear of
0-xzVsGNgQU-00091-00023523-00023868 missing out and in these challenging
0-xzVsGNgQU-00092-00023869-00023933 times
0-xzVsGNgQU-00093-00023934-00024225 we've still got traders both experienced
0-xzVsGNgQU-00094-00024226-00024453 and new traders wanting to dip their toe
0-xzVsGNgQU-00095-00024454-00024672 in or wanting to trade these incredibly
0-xzVsGNgQU-00096-00024673-00024944 fast moving markets and when we look at
0-xzVsGNgQU-00097-00024945-00025362 the s for example and the NQ and even
0-xzVsGNgQU-00098-00025363-00025637 oil excited sometimes it's fair
0-xzVsGNgQU-00099-00025638-00025836 untradable they're moving that quickly
0-xzVsGNgQU-00100-00025837-00026139 and there's no quicker way to blow your
0-xzVsGNgQU-00101-00026139-00026427 account than attempt to trade these
0-xzVsGNgQU-00102-00026427-00026554 markets
0-xzVsGNgQU-00103-00026555-00026664 and so I'm going to be giving you some
0-xzVsGNgQU-00104-00026665-00026842 alternative markets and we'll be
0-xzVsGNgQU-00105-00026843-00027162 discussing timeframes now if we go back
0-xzVsGNgQU-00106-00027163-00027361 and look at our volume just coming back
0-xzVsGNgQU-00107-00027362-00027636 to what June last year I made UHN
0-xzVsGNgQU-00108-00027637-00027936 last May actually last year and this is
0-xzVsGNgQU-00109-00027937-00028279 pretty typical on the ESL average daily
0-xzVsGNgQU-00110-00028280-00028648 volume is around 1.5 1.6 million
0-xzVsGNgQU-00111-00028649-00028927 contracts okay when we look at oil it's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00112-00028927-00029380 typically around 500,000 contracts so
0-xzVsGNgQU-00113-00029381-00029730 we've just got the sensible volumes now
0-xzVsGNgQU-00114-00029731-00030010 in today's market we're actually seeing
0-xzVsGNgQU-00115-00030011-00030312 3 million 4 million contracts being
0-xzVsGNgQU-00116-00030313-00030693 traded we look at then at the 10-year no
0-xzVsGNgQU-00117-00030694-00030979 three point four million contracts so
0-xzVsGNgQU-00118-00030980-00031342 we're seen extreme volumes and also
0-xzVsGNgQU-00119-00031343-00031624 limit down where you can't even trade
0-xzVsGNgQU-00120-00031625-00031939 those markets and the order flow is such
0-xzVsGNgQU-00121-00031939-00032337 that on on 99% of computers when you go
0-xzVsGNgQU-00122-00032338-00032479 and place your trade you're picking up
0-xzVsGNgQU-00123-00032480-00032704 massive slippage because the markets
0-xzVsGNgQU-00124-00032705-00032917 moving that quickly and not only that
0-xzVsGNgQU-00125-00032918-00033168 but it's also going through traders
0-xzVsGNgQU-00126-00033169-00033483 stops okay so it's a really dangerous
0-xzVsGNgQU-00127-00033484-00033733 time but the great news is there's still
0-xzVsGNgQU-00128-00033734-00033945 some fantastic opportunities out there
0-xzVsGNgQU-00129-00033946-00034258 now normally we're considering there's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00130-00034259-00034489 three timeframes we've got New York the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00131-00034490-00034714 asian session which rolls into london
0-xzVsGNgQU-00132-00034715-00034951 and as we normally say say we're we're
0-xzVsGNgQU-00133-00034952-00035124 looking at really the speed of a market
0-xzVsGNgQU-00134-00035125-00035514 the stops and targets now with the speed
0-xzVsGNgQU-00135-00035515-00035761 of a market today with most of any any
0-xzVsGNgQU-00136-00035762-00036082 market that's really equity based it's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00137-00036083-00036367 flying it's very very difficult to trade
0-xzVsGNgQU-00138-00036368-00036793 and our stops a much larger okay and
0-xzVsGNgQU-00139-00036794-00037051 there's some issues now if you do insist
0-xzVsGNgQU-00140-00037052-00037365 on say trading the ESN NQ i will give
0-xzVsGNgQU-00141-00037366-00037512 you some ideas and i'll show you some
0-xzVsGNgQU-00142-00037513-00037749 things on the charts how you may
0-xzVsGNgQU-00143-00037750-00038049 consider doing it but once again i want
0-xzVsGNgQU-00144-00038050-00038418 to give you some alternatives so when we
0-xzVsGNgQU-00145-00038419-00038695 have markets like these here's what we
0-xzVsGNgQU-00146-00038696-00038911 consider first of all we can increase
0-xzVsGNgQU-00147-00038912-00039286 the time frame that we're trading and so
0-xzVsGNgQU-00148-00039287-00039682 so rather than a 550 or a 16 tick on the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00149-00039683-00039858 es you might want to run up
0-xzVsGNgQU-00150-00039859-00040464 say a 15 1,500 or a 1,000 or 2,000
0-xzVsGNgQU-00151-00040465-00040803 volume however the challenge is when we
0-xzVsGNgQU-00152-00040804-00041064 increase the time frames air stops are
0-xzVsGNgQU-00153-00041065-00041505 also a lot larger now we can also stand
0-xzVsGNgQU-00154-00041506-00041745 aside and have a challenge for us right
0-xzVsGNgQU-00155-00041746-00042132 now is that with coronavirus this may be
0-xzVsGNgQU-00156-00042133-00042339 on for the next three to six months we
0-xzVsGNgQU-00157-00042340-00042557 may continue to see this massive
0-xzVsGNgQU-00158-00042558-00042894 volatility in the market now normally we
0-xzVsGNgQU-00159-00042895-00043173 love volatility but volatility that's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00160-00043174-00043383 tradable where it's just not tradable
0-xzVsGNgQU-00161-00043384-00043746 right now a lot of our markets so even
0-xzVsGNgQU-00162-00043747-00043968 taking a break and standing aside for a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00163-00043969-00044400 few days is not a good alternative for
0-xzVsGNgQU-00164-00044401-00044580 most traders because there could be
0-xzVsGNgQU-00165-00044581-00044811 weeks and weeks we experienced these
0-xzVsGNgQU-00166-00044812-00045165 massive moves so the other alternative
0-xzVsGNgQU-00167-00045166-00045408 is to trade an alternative market and
0-xzVsGNgQU-00168-00045409-00045624 there are still some really good
0-xzVsGNgQU-00169-00045625-00045888 opportunities that are tradable that is
0-xzVsGNgQU-00170-00045889-00046137 are great markets that are tradable
0-xzVsGNgQU-00171-00046138-00046389 where it's also keeping your stop-loss
0-xzVsGNgQU-00172-00046390-00046779 at a reasonable level so here are the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00173-00046780-00047046 considerations first of all which market
0-xzVsGNgQU-00174-00047047-00047268 do we trade well if you consider the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00175-00047269-00047520 black gold oil now at the moment we're
0-xzVsGNgQU-00176-00047521-00047958 witnessing an extreme whatsoever a trade
0-xzVsGNgQU-00177-00047959-00048261 war between Russia and satin the Saudis
0-xzVsGNgQU-00178-00048262-00048477 and that could continue a while longer
0-xzVsGNgQU-00179-00048478-00048708 and so we've seen a lot of volatility
0-xzVsGNgQU-00180-00048709-00048909 there and we're also seeing all prices
0-xzVsGNgQU-00181-00048910-00049161 well down because of the slowdown in
0-xzVsGNgQU-00182-00049162-00049407 manufacturing globally which affects the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00183-00049408-00049820 energy sector now there's still a lot of
0-xzVsGNgQU-00184-00049821-00050178 tradable time periods with CL and we'll
0-xzVsGNgQU-00185-00050179-00050343 have a look at the CL charts very
0-xzVsGNgQU-00186-00050344-00050640 quickly okay so at times you'll still
0-xzVsGNgQU-00187-00050641-00050889 find the black gold is still very
0-xzVsGNgQU-00188-00050890-00051252 tradable now and let me just say this to
0-xzVsGNgQU-00189-00051253-00051471 this video it doesn't matter when you
0-xzVsGNgQU-00190-00051472-00051720 watch it even if it's in five years from
0-xzVsGNgQU-00191-00051721-00051941 from now and at the moment I'm recording
0-xzVsGNgQU-00192-00051942-00052347 this on the 16th of March 2020 the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00193-00052348-00052551 information I'm giving you here is just
0-xzVsGNgQU-00194-00052552-00053001 as applicable to any volatile time okay
0-xzVsGNgQU-00195-00053002-00053153 so it really doesn't matter at the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00196-00053154-00053363 I think the world's experiencing
0-xzVsGNgQU-00197-00053364-00053558 something you have not seen for many
0-xzVsGNgQU-00198-00053559-00053891 many years now this extreme volatility
0-xzVsGNgQU-00199-00053891-00054197 because it's also probably going to
0-xzVsGNgQU-00200-00054198-00054527 continue for a long time period all
0-xzVsGNgQU-00201-00054528-00054695 right back to this so we look at the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00202-00054696-00054848 10-year note which we're going to have a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00203-00054849-00055109 close look at in a moment great market
0-xzVsGNgQU-00204-00055110-00055405 if you look at the EC the currency
0-xzVsGNgQU-00205-00055407-00055712 futures okay so well that's known it's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00206-00055713-00056096 the EC on TradeStation the 6e on
0-xzVsGNgQU-00207-00056097-00056404 ninjatrader you got the yen which is the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00208-00056405-00056879 6j on ninjatrader you've got the 6b for
0-xzVsGNgQU-00209-00056879-00057095 the British Pound or you've just got the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00210-00057096-00057454 standard FX markets so all of these are
0-xzVsGNgQU-00211-00057455-00057761 still very very tradable now then you
0-xzVsGNgQU-00212-00057762-00057998 can go to your grains and go to the Hogs
0-xzVsGNgQU-00213-00057999-00058265 and other markets but then we've got a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00214-00058266-00058630 problem there with the volumes of those
0-xzVsGNgQU-00215-00058632-00058862 markets so these are real alternatives
0-xzVsGNgQU-00216-00058863-00059171 now we've now got an added issue now for
0-xzVsGNgQU-00217-00059172-00059501 CME we'll usually lay down the law to
0-xzVsGNgQU-00218-00059502-00059798 the brokers on what sort of margins both
0-xzVsGNgQU-00219-00059799-00060041 got who will have their clients have now
0-xzVsGNgQU-00220-00060041-00060217 if we consider this here nervous is out
0-xzVsGNgQU-00221-00060219-00060466 the TradeStation platform now this is
0-xzVsGNgQU-00222-00060467-00060800 the initial margin they now require it's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00223-00060801-00061163 gone up from 4,000 up to 9,000 to trade
0-xzVsGNgQU-00224-00061164-00061601 the e-mini the Nasdaq is 11,000 880 so
0-xzVsGNgQU-00225-00061602-00061767 what we're seeing here traders is these
0-xzVsGNgQU-00226-00061769-00062060 massive differences in the margins
0-xzVsGNgQU-00227-00062061-00062324 required now I know they will tell you
0-xzVsGNgQU-00228-00062325-00062609 that the day trading rate is only 25%
0-xzVsGNgQU-00229-00062610-00062911 but it's a double-edged sword because
0-xzVsGNgQU-00230-00062912-00063152 even if you're say allowing two and a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00231-00063153-00063316 half thousand or trading with two and a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00232-00063317-00063626 half thousand on the es if you're going
0-xzVsGNgQU-00233-00063627-00063944 to maintain your risk at a maximum of 2%
0-xzVsGNgQU-00234-00063945-00064262 you've got real issues by only having or
0-xzVsGNgQU-00235-00064263-00064472 allowing two and a half thousand per
0-xzVsGNgQU-00236-00064473-00064712 contract you're trading there are issues
0-xzVsGNgQU-00237-00064713-00064966 with that now then you can go and trade
0-xzVsGNgQU-00238-00064967-00065297 the micros now the micros are still and
0-xzVsGNgQU-00239-00065298-00065567 it's a great it really is a it was it's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00240-00065568-00065768 been fantastic having the micros on the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00241-00065769-00066113 es and the NQ particularly the es less
0-xzVsGNgQU-00242-00066114-00066374 than $1,000 however you still got this
0-xzVsGNgQU-00243-00066375-00066499 mess
0-xzVsGNgQU-00244-00066500-00066830 volatility issue even with the micros
0-xzVsGNgQU-00245-00066831-00067118 now if we go to the currencies with the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00246-00067119-00067426 Aussie dollar the margin is only 1400
0-xzVsGNgQU-00247-00067427-00067796 the pound 2600 we can see they're down
0-xzVsGNgQU-00248-00067797-00068273 at the Euro 21 / yen is 3000 so what we
0-xzVsGNgQU-00249-00068274-00068432 can see here is with the currency
0-xzVsGNgQU-00250-00068433-00068756 futures which are very very similar to
0-xzVsGNgQU-00251-00068757-00069026 the standard cash market and forex is
0-xzVsGNgQU-00252-00069027-00069401 that the margins of quite reasonable now
0-xzVsGNgQU-00253-00069402-00069770 we still seen some volatility here but
0-xzVsGNgQU-00254-00069771-00070157 it's still very very trade all now this
0-xzVsGNgQU-00255-00070158-00070501 is a Sunday evening in the USA so it's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00256-00070502-00070769 now why it's now actually what time is
0-xzVsGNgQU-00257-00070770-00070973 it there now it's about to turn midnight
0-xzVsGNgQU-00258-00070974-00071182 or it actually has sorry Eastern
0-xzVsGNgQU-00259-00071183-00071453 Standard Time now at the open of the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00260-00071454-00071789 markets Sunday US time today the market
0-xzVsGNgQU-00261-00071790-00072044 was very very thinly traded when it
0-xzVsGNgQU-00262-00072045-00072197 comes to the currency futures for the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00263-00072198-00072419 first few hours and even now looking at
0-xzVsGNgQU-00264-00072420-00072686 the screen it's still jumping around a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00265-00072687-00072965 lot now as we lead into London the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00266-00072966-00073163 London session in a next day that will
0-xzVsGNgQU-00267-00073164-00073391 will start to settle down but the bottom
0-xzVsGNgQU-00268-00073392-00073930 line is it's still within most traders
0-xzVsGNgQU-00269-00073931-00074219 what's word for it account size to be
0-xzVsGNgQU-00270-00074220-00074453 able to trade these never next market
0-xzVsGNgQU-00271-00074454-00074774 here is the ten-year note they have a 10
0-xzVsGNgQU-00272-00074775-00074932 you note which we will have a look at
0-xzVsGNgQU-00273-00074933-00075320 its really a lumber lumbering giant now
0-xzVsGNgQU-00274-00075321-00075722 the 10-year note we've seen some $10
0-xzVsGNgQU-00275-00075723-00075995 u.s. particular excuse me
0-xzVsGNgQU-00276-00075996-00076184 my apologies that's all true it sir
0-xzVsGNgQU-00277-00076185-00076511 sorry it's some 1562 or tick I was
0-xzVsGNgQU-00278-00076512-00076664 thinking of another market so few of us
0-xzVsGNgQU-00279-00076665-00077019 think you'd have CL so once it is 1562
0-xzVsGNgQU-00280-00077020-00077384 and if you look at 5 ticks at $78 or 6
0-xzVsGNgQU-00281-00077385-00077756 sixes 93-60 you can do really well and
0-xzVsGNgQU-00282-00077757-00077975 as you're about to see but the great
0-xzVsGNgQU-00283-00077976-00078329 thing is it's still very very tradable
0-xzVsGNgQU-00284-00078330-00078617 98% of a time and look at the margin the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00285-00078618-00079028 full margin is only 17 $1,800 even in
0-xzVsGNgQU-00286-00079029-00079439 these extreme market conditions so we
0-xzVsGNgQU-00287-00079440-00079718 will look at the 10 you know why the 10
0-xzVsGNgQU-00288-00079719-00079770 you say
0-xzVsGNgQU-00289-00079771-00080079 over the thirty in my opinion we can see
0-xzVsGNgQU-00290-00080080-00080292 the margins a lot lower and it you get a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00291-00080293-00080553 lot more volume okay you usually have
0-xzVsGNgQU-00292-00080554-00080817 about the same volume trading and even
0-xzVsGNgQU-00293-00080818-00080994 in these farce markets you have the same
0-xzVsGNgQU-00294-00080995-00081264 volume on the 10-year note is what you
0-xzVsGNgQU-00295-00081265-00081816 do have on the yes or even greater now
0-xzVsGNgQU-00296-00081817-00081987 on ninjatrader the tenure note by the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00297-00081988-00082236 way the code is that ticker is a the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00298-00082237-00082608 symbol should say is Z n now we get down
0-xzVsGNgQU-00299-00082609-00082878 the gold now Gold's law but we've seen
0-xzVsGNgQU-00300-00082879-00083157 some extreme volatility earlier today
0-xzVsGNgQU-00301-00083158-00083391 and I like gold which this was not
0-xzVsGNgQU-00302-00083392-00083682 tradable and just one more here we look
0-xzVsGNgQU-00303-00083683-00083757 at crude
0-xzVsGNgQU-00304-00083758-00084069 now I wouldn't consider the micro
0-xzVsGNgQU-00305-00084070-00084267 contracts on crude because it's just too
0-xzVsGNgQU-00306-00084268-00084561 thinly traded but we can see here it's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00307-00084562-00084873 still not too bad but we have gone up
0-xzVsGNgQU-00308-00084874-00085161 nearly double than what crude was so you
0-xzVsGNgQU-00309-00085162-00085350 could be trading crude for around two
0-xzVsGNgQU-00310-00085351-00085497 and a half three thousand was the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00311-00085498-00085752 initial margin required by brokers but
0-xzVsGNgQU-00312-00085753-00085965 it is now setting up a bit above five
0-xzVsGNgQU-00313-00085966-00086201 thousand because of is this extra
0-xzVsGNgQU-00314-00086202-00086606 volatility that we have been seen so
0-xzVsGNgQU-00315-00086607-00086958 next thing is the target still is and
0-xzVsGNgQU-00316-00086959-00087204 for my traders is $200 a day per
0-xzVsGNgQU-00317-00087205-00087627 contract minimum net net now you can see
0-xzVsGNgQU-00318-00087628-00087806 over here that's based upon a contract
0-xzVsGNgQU-00319-00087807-00088131 value of six thousand and as we know
0-xzVsGNgQU-00320-00088132-00088413 within 17 weeks 18 weeks you up to
0-xzVsGNgQU-00321-00088414-00088617 earning a $10,000 a week so I'm going to
0-xzVsGNgQU-00322-00088618-00088914 show you trading these markets how you
0-xzVsGNgQU-00323-00088915-00089235 may be able to do that now once again
0-xzVsGNgQU-00324-00089236-00089547 traders you've got to have a target and
0-xzVsGNgQU-00325-00089548-00089742 it's so important you've got a target it
0-xzVsGNgQU-00326-00089743-00089894 may be a hundred it may be four hundred
0-xzVsGNgQU-00327-00089895-00090267 but trading the T Y the currency futures
0-xzVsGNgQU-00328-00090268-00090542 is some still some you can still easily
0-xzVsGNgQU-00329-00090543-00090876 achieve those goals in the right trading
0-xzVsGNgQU-00330-00090877-00091149 conditions so looking at this when we
0-xzVsGNgQU-00331-00091150-00091392 consider vatic value so on the currency
0-xzVsGNgQU-00332-00091393-00091659 futures and why the currency futures why
0-xzVsGNgQU-00333-00091660-00091869 is that my preferred market over say the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00334-00091870-00092160 direct cash market forex it's because of
0-xzVsGNgQU-00335-00092161-00092331 the Commission's your trading for only
0-xzVsGNgQU-00336-00092332-00092631 little around four dollars maximum with
0-xzVsGNgQU-00337-00092632-00092850 99% of our brokers five dollars round
0-xzVsGNgQU-00338-00092851-00093048 turn so you're not
0-xzVsGNgQU-00339-00093049-00093243 only one and a half two percent spread
0-xzVsGNgQU-00340-00093244-00093528 pip spread which is 15 to 20 dollars so
0-xzVsGNgQU-00341-00093529-00093857 it's really reasonable and it's six
0-xzVsGNgQU-00342-00093858-00094218 dollars 25 a tick now will we're really
0-xzVsGNgQU-00343-00094219-00094380 looking for your average move if you
0-xzVsGNgQU-00344-00094381-00094635 want to go further for around 12 ticks
0-xzVsGNgQU-00345-00094636-00094992 and likewise on the 10-year note you
0-xzVsGNgQU-00346-00094993-00095259 want to go for five to six ticks now all
0-xzVsGNgQU-00347-00095260-00095526 we need traders is three of those trades
0-xzVsGNgQU-00348-00095527-00095931 a day so three by 75 is 215 less your
0-xzVsGNgQU-00349-00095932-00096246 Commission's is your 200 net net a day
0-xzVsGNgQU-00350-00096247-00096519 on the currencies and the same sort of
0-xzVsGNgQU-00351-00096520-00096813 thing on the 10-year note now with the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00352-00096814-00097203 10-year note if you go back say a month
0-xzVsGNgQU-00353-00097204-00097503 ago or even greater will you see that
0-xzVsGNgQU-00354-00097504-00097751 the volume was only say one and a half
0-xzVsGNgQU-00355-00097752-00097968 to two million contracts today you'll
0-xzVsGNgQU-00356-00097969-00098262 see the market was a lot slower however
0-xzVsGNgQU-00357-00098263-00098586 there's still plenty of trading
0-xzVsGNgQU-00358-00098587-00098862 opportunities except you have to realize
0-xzVsGNgQU-00359-00098863-00099054 you might be in a trade for three hours
0-xzVsGNgQU-00360-00099055-00099330 to pick up your six to eight tips okay
0-xzVsGNgQU-00361-00099331-00099561 you're going to be in those trades a lot
0-xzVsGNgQU-00362-00099562-00099954 longer now let's remember traders in
0-xzVsGNgQU-00363-00099955-00100236 these fast markets no matter what market
0-xzVsGNgQU-00364-00100237-00100566 we are trading we must trade in the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00365-00100567-00100994 direction of our higher time frame or if
0-xzVsGNgQU-00366-00100995-00101207 you're a divergence trader just waiting
0-xzVsGNgQU-00367-00101208-00101426 for the best of the best divergence
0-xzVsGNgQU-00368-00101427-00101625 trades so what are we doing for dark
0-xzVsGNgQU-00369-00101626-00101916 blue is our wanker chart we're waiting
0-xzVsGNgQU-00370-00101917-00102104 for a pullback a retracement then
0-xzVsGNgQU-00371-00102105-00102348 executing a trade back in the direction
0-xzVsGNgQU-00372-00102349-00102584 of the overall trend
0-xzVsGNgQU-00373-00102585-00102825 these are usually our divergence trades
0-xzVsGNgQU-00374-00102826-00103173 as you're about to see this the only way
0-xzVsGNgQU-00375-00103174-00103361 really but you can just make a fortune
0-xzVsGNgQU-00376-00103363-00103618 this way also trading with the trend
0-xzVsGNgQU-00377-00103619-00103733 okay
0-xzVsGNgQU-00378-00103734-00104042 look at mark Mike ovals book you know
0-xzVsGNgQU-00379-00104043-00104360 where where millions are made by trend
0-xzVsGNgQU-00380-00104361-00104609 traders now we're going to remember in
0-xzVsGNgQU-00381-00104610-00104922 these fast markets the CT traders are
0-xzVsGNgQU-00382-00104923-00105134 the ones also that can easily get smash
0-xzVsGNgQU-00383-00105135-00105329 why because some market can take off
0-xzVsGNgQU-00384-00105330-00105663 that much quickly a quitter sorry little
0-xzVsGNgQU-00385-00105664-00105785 grammar mistake there
0-xzVsGNgQU-00386-00105786-00106104 so really trade with the trend very
0-xzVsGNgQU-00387-00106105-00106422 important members stick with the trend
0-xzVsGNgQU-00388-00106423-00106685 what I do even recommend you even do
0-xzVsGNgQU-00389-00106686-00106998 don't even mark up your divergence
0-xzVsGNgQU-00390-00106999-00107186 trades and what's really interesting
0-xzVsGNgQU-00391-00107188-00107390 them in just feeling it I've got a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00392-00107391-00107532 couple of hundred members now in the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00393-00107533-00107801 coaching room and just feedback from
0-xzVsGNgQU-00394-00107802-00108029 some of the members where and really I
0-xzVsGNgQU-00395-00108030-00108338 some days now I won't even talk about CT
0-xzVsGNgQU-00396-00108339-00108558 trades counter trench rates just just
0-xzVsGNgQU-00397-00108558-00108737 get them to stick with trading with the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00398-00108738-00109071 trend developing the habit of remaining
0-xzVsGNgQU-00399-00109072-00109316 focus now last of all before we go to
0-xzVsGNgQU-00400-00109317-00109533 the charts here is but type of chance
0-xzVsGNgQU-00401-00109533-00109829 now the challenge we have with
0-xzVsGNgQU-00402-00109830-00110066 time-based charts in markets like these
0-xzVsGNgQU-00403-00110067-00110496 is that big candles or evil they really
0-xzVsGNgQU-00404-00110497-00110748 are evil okay and what we're
0-xzVsGNgQU-00405-00110749-00111045 experiencing in one minute 3 minute 5
0-xzVsGNgQU-00406-00111046-00111260 minute candles you've got massive
0-xzVsGNgQU-00407-00111261-00111750 candles huge stops okay and so as far as
0-xzVsGNgQU-00408-00111751-00111981 your two percent rule staying within
0-xzVsGNgQU-00409-00111982-00112334 your risk management it's just blown out
0-xzVsGNgQU-00410-00112335-00112608 of a ward it's ridiculous and so this is
0-xzVsGNgQU-00411-00112608-00112794 one of a challenge some so one of the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00412-00112795-00112920 things you can do with your time based
0-xzVsGNgQU-00413-00112921-00113261 chance is to look at perhaps a 15-second
0-xzVsGNgQU-00414-00113263-00113418 that's right now I'll show you that in
0-xzVsGNgQU-00415-00113419-00113708 the moment 15-second 30-second maybe
0-xzVsGNgQU-00416-00113709-00113919 then a 1 and a 3 minute chart and we'll
0-xzVsGNgQU-00417-00113920-00114260 quickly look at that tick volume charts
0-xzVsGNgQU-00418-00114261-00114495 of course are still still the go but
0-xzVsGNgQU-00419-00114496-00114710 you've still got the problem in some of
0-xzVsGNgQU-00420-00114711-00115008 these markets the markets is flying then
0-xzVsGNgQU-00421-00115008-00115175 we've got our Renko in our range and
0-xzVsGNgQU-00422-00115176-00115433 most of you know I love both Renko range
0-xzVsGNgQU-00423-00115434-00115797 and I particularly the Renko using that
0-xzVsGNgQU-00424-00115798-00116073 with tick but we're going to look at the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00425-00116074-00116411 Renko and I'll show you how to calculate
0-xzVsGNgQU-00426-00116413-00116651 the time frames you want to be using
0-xzVsGNgQU-00427-00116652-00117041 also in a moment now members what you
0-xzVsGNgQU-00428-00117042-00117195 want to do and if you haven't already
0-xzVsGNgQU-00429-00117196-00117551 and there's a quick reminder login to my
0-xzVsGNgQU-00430-00117552-00117812 Google Drive and I'm a Google Drive
0-xzVsGNgQU-00431-00117813-00118085 you'll see there a folder called chart
0-xzVsGNgQU-00432-00118086-00118364 timeframes now there's a couple of
0-xzVsGNgQU-00433-00118365-00118581 videos there links to some videos on how
0-xzVsGNgQU-00434-00118582-00118901 I work out the time frames but I'm going
0-xzVsGNgQU-00435-00118902-00119129 to quickly go through them again for you
0-xzVsGNgQU-00436-00119130-00119607 there is also a handout here on how to
0-xzVsGNgQU-00437-00119608-00119783 calculate or where to put a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00438-00119784-00120108 by stopping or a cell stopping when
0-xzVsGNgQU-00439-00120108-00120566 you're using Renko charts so there is a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00440-00120567-00120953 technique of knowing where to place your
0-xzVsGNgQU-00441-00120954-00121326 buy stop or your cell stop and there's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00442-00121327-00121620 also a handout there on where to put
0-xzVsGNgQU-00443-00121621-00121857 your buy stop or cell stop in and so
0-xzVsGNgQU-00444-00121858-00122115 you'll see that I explained in those
0-xzVsGNgQU-00445-00122116-00122502 documents now also I'd like you to have
0-xzVsGNgQU-00446-00122503-00122739 a look at the cheat sheets area in the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00447-00122740-00123150 cheat sheets area there's also where is
0-xzVsGNgQU-00448-00123151-00123588 that preferred chart settings t3 it's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00449-00123589-00123693 gone - here we go
0-xzVsGNgQU-00450-00123694-00124023 trading terms there you'll find that
0-xzVsGNgQU-00451-00124024-00124211 that's fairly up to date with the latest
0-xzVsGNgQU-00452-00124213-00124608 terms of every one of our setups etc now
0-xzVsGNgQU-00453-00124608-00124845 please remember that when you're for any
0-xzVsGNgQU-00454-00124846-00125078 new members that are watching is we've
0-xzVsGNgQU-00455-00125079-00125384 got lots of setups for different done
0-xzVsGNgQU-00456-00125385-00125627 for different times different setups but
0-xzVsGNgQU-00457-00125628-00125964 you go to stick with your t ones okay
0-xzVsGNgQU-00458-00125965-00126177 you're on what else we want to stick
0-xzVsGNgQU-00459-00126178-00126485 with your sling shots and your 2 B's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00460-00126486-00126728 just stay with those what's that one
0-xzVsGNgQU-00461-00126729-00127074 thing master one two three setups and
0-xzVsGNgQU-00462-00127075-00127361 then you move on to others I want you to
0-xzVsGNgQU-00463-00127363-00127695 remember that so let's now go to the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00464-00127696-00128046 chance so let's start off with a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00465-00128047-00128285 time-based chartres I want to share with
0-xzVsGNgQU-00466-00128286-00128607 you now what the moment traders as I
0-xzVsGNgQU-00467-00128608-00128814 mentioned I'm trading in the after-hours
0-xzVsGNgQU-00468-00128815-00129002 market and this is something we rarely
0-xzVsGNgQU-00469-00129003-00129351 rare and it's been years yet we've seen
0-xzVsGNgQU-00470-00129352-00129783 the es limit down a number of times in
0-xzVsGNgQU-00471-00129783-00130044 the last week and that's where the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00472-00130045-00130320 market drops and the exchange basically
0-xzVsGNgQU-00473-00130321-00130551 closes it out and you can see over here
0-xzVsGNgQU-00474-00130552-00130752 on the one-minute chart even better than
0-xzVsGNgQU-00475-00130753-00130958 this see those dots so there's no
0-xzVsGNgQU-00476-00130959-00131175 trading at the moment absolutely no
0-xzVsGNgQU-00477-00131176-00131496 trading on the es because it's dropped
0-xzVsGNgQU-00478-00131497-00131820 that much okay so these are some of our
0-xzVsGNgQU-00479-00131821-00132096 challenges now one of the benefits in
0-xzVsGNgQU-00480-00132097-00132432 using a time-based chart is it you know
0-xzVsGNgQU-00481-00132433-00132801 exactly when the candle is going to
0-xzVsGNgQU-00482-00132802-00133057 close so this is a 30
0-xzVsGNgQU-00483-00133058-00133326 second candle so I've got a 30 second
0-xzVsGNgQU-00484-00133327-00133672 candle a one-minute and a nine-minute
0-xzVsGNgQU-00485-00133673-00133875 actually that should be odd make that a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00486-00133876-00133977 three minute
0-xzVsGNgQU-00487-00133978-00134410 so therefore in using anchor charts what
0-xzVsGNgQU-00488-00134411-00134596 you want to make sure is that and let me
0-xzVsGNgQU-00489-00134597-00134935 change it to one week week just make it
0-xzVsGNgQU-00490-00134936-00135138 one and I'll explain that why in a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00491-00135139-00135366 moment so I'd recommend peps a thirty
0-xzVsGNgQU-00492-00135367-00135586 second one minute and a three minute
0-xzVsGNgQU-00493-00135587-00135816 chart and I'll just pull let's just pull
0-xzVsGNgQU-00494-00135817-00136041 this back a little bit more so if we
0-xzVsGNgQU-00495-00136042-00136261 look at this here there we've got it
0-xzVsGNgQU-00496-00136262-00136534 okay so I've got my my trading chart and
0-xzVsGNgQU-00497-00136535-00136752 my anchor charts fit for overall trend
0-xzVsGNgQU-00498-00136753-00137064 direction now one of the challenges is
0-xzVsGNgQU-00499-00137065-00137289 it even if we enter here on the close of
0-xzVsGNgQU-00500-00137290-00137524 a candle so we've got a classic to be
0-xzVsGNgQU-00501-00137525-00137743 trade right here now okay we're not
0-xzVsGNgQU-00502-00137744-00137971 going to be in until about here now stop
0-xzVsGNgQU-00503-00137972-00138189 would go under here but if you look at
0-xzVsGNgQU-00504-00138190-00138375 this here look at the size of these
0-xzVsGNgQU-00505-00138376-00138583 stops it's huge you're looking at three
0-xzVsGNgQU-00506-00138584-00139023 or four points okay so four points is
0-xzVsGNgQU-00507-00139024-00139360 $200 stop on this so you can see how can
0-xzVsGNgQU-00508-00139361-00139660 really affect your time frame so the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00509-00139661-00139882 chart looks great but the challenge is
0-xzVsGNgQU-00510-00139883-00140178 traders in trading this is the size of
0-xzVsGNgQU-00511-00140179-00140524 your stops okay if you want to tap tuck
0-xzVsGNgQU-00512-00140525-00140785 it under now yes you can use the ATR you
0-xzVsGNgQU-00513-00140786-00141054 can use a parabolic etc but there's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00514-00141055-00141271 issues with it so that's the problem
0-xzVsGNgQU-00515-00141272-00141576 with our time stopped now let's have a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00516-00141577-00141900 look at the 10-year note now let me just
0-xzVsGNgQU-00517-00141901-00142306 go back to the start of today so we're
0-xzVsGNgQU-00518-00142307-00142495 in the trading session so we can see
0-xzVsGNgQU-00519-00142496-00142798 back here where the markets are open let
0-xzVsGNgQU-00520-00142799-00143139 me just whiz right back here traders and
0-xzVsGNgQU-00521-00143140-00143494 it opened up at 1700 hours on Sunday
0-xzVsGNgQU-00522-00143495-00143794 u.s. time which is 6:00 p.m. Eastern
0-xzVsGNgQU-00523-00143795-00144112 Standard so we can see here that we've
0-xzVsGNgQU-00524-00144113-00144406 got great slingshot trades all the way
0-xzVsGNgQU-00525-00144407-00144571 they are never disparate on distance
0-xzVsGNgQU-00526-00144572-00144781 from nadir there is 10 minutes ok see
0-xzVsGNgQU-00527-00144782-00145050 you've got plenty of time now as a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00528-00145051-00145362 reminder if you're trading you're 34b
0-xzVsGNgQU-00529-00145363-00145515 you're in on the close of a first
0-xzVsGNgQU-00530-00145516-00145650 candidate so you've got a nice entry
0-xzVsGNgQU-00531-00145651-00145926 there there you've got a ruler one ruler
0-xzVsGNgQU-00532-00145927-00146163 once you've got some lovely entries
0-xzVsGNgQU-00533-00146164-00146234 there
0-xzVsGNgQU-00534-00146235-00146501 now if you're in on the close of a first
0-xzVsGNgQU-00535-00146502-00146981 candle and you're placing your stop one
0-xzVsGNgQU-00536-00146982-00147332 stop above there using the rule of one
0-xzVsGNgQU-00537-00147333-00147587 you've only got a maximum of a 4 tick
0-xzVsGNgQU-00538-00147588-00148025 stop so if you're using a self stop here
0-xzVsGNgQU-00539-00148026-00148313 you've only got a 4 tick stop right now
0-xzVsGNgQU-00540-00148314-00148751 a 4 tick stop is 60 to 40 on the 10-year
0-xzVsGNgQU-00541-00148752-00149048 note 60 to 40 and likewise as you can
0-xzVsGNgQU-00542-00149049-00149411 see you can easily achieve 4 to 6 8
0-xzVsGNgQU-00543-00149412-00149677 ticks in these sorts of moves
0-xzVsGNgQU-00544-00149678-00149953 now we then roll a up and there's a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00545-00149954-00150293 really nice to be just there let me pet
0-xzVsGNgQU-00546-00150294-00150482 just expand it so we had a to be there
0-xzVsGNgQU-00547-00150483-00150722 we had a to be then have a time distance
0-xzVsGNgQU-00548-00150723-00151208 between these 1753 and 7 oops that one
0-xzVsGNgQU-00549-00151209-00151412 there now there's an example of the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00550-00151413-00151622 market taking off right there
0-xzVsGNgQU-00551-00151623-00152183 53 53 54 ok now it slows down it you can
0-xzVsGNgQU-00552-00152184-00152353 trade that then he can take these
0-xzVsGNgQU-00553-00152354-00152606 particular trades okay but right there
0-xzVsGNgQU-00554-00152607-00152801 that was a case where you couldn't it
0-xzVsGNgQU-00555-00152802-00153221 just wasn't tradable now we then come
0-xzVsGNgQU-00556-00153222-00153521 back here there's another to be and A to
0-xzVsGNgQU-00557-00153522-00153829 B and there we come up and then we've
0-xzVsGNgQU-00558-00153830-00154225 got lots of slingshots on the way up now
0-xzVsGNgQU-00559-00154226-00154721 once again how do you achieve your $200
0-xzVsGNgQU-00560-00154722-00155144 a day rob 200 a day to do that
0-xzVsGNgQU-00561-00155145-00155785 all you need is 3 5 tick trades a day
0-xzVsGNgQU-00562-00155786-00156139 now five ticks 278 takeaway commissions
0-xzVsGNgQU-00563-00156140-00156575 okay so there is your 200 plus so you
0-xzVsGNgQU-00564-00156576-00156806 can see virtually all of these trades
0-xzVsGNgQU-00565-00156807-00157307 gave you your 5 ticks now these are all
0-xzVsGNgQU-00566-00157308-00157583 slingshots traders they are mechanical
0-xzVsGNgQU-00567-00157584-00157906 so number one do we have a trend
0-xzVsGNgQU-00568-00157907-00158168 absolutely so these are all your
0-xzVsGNgQU-00569-00158169-00158288 mechanical trades
0-xzVsGNgQU-00570-00158289-00158549 now what I've now done and you may
0-xzVsGNgQU-00571-00158550-00158843 notice here I'm ignoring nect traits for
0-xzVsGNgQU-00572-00158844-00159197 you okay now then we roll back over
0-xzVsGNgQU-00573-00159198-00159488 there is our roll over here is our t20
0-xzVsGNgQU-00574-00159489-00159625 there is our teacher
0-xzVsGNgQU-00575-00159626-00160123 - one and away we go again okay we then
0-xzVsGNgQU-00576-00160124-00160429 come back down here we had had a an Inca
0-xzVsGNgQU-00577-00160430-00160645 chart - 89b just there
0-xzVsGNgQU-00578-00160646-00161050 then we rallied up okay you had another
0-xzVsGNgQU-00579-00161051-00161294 to be that was a lost there but then we
0-xzVsGNgQU-00580-00161295-00161599 took off again for two bees back in the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00581-00161600-00162206 trend direction now remember a to be is
0-xzVsGNgQU-00582-00162207-00162583 most likely to fail after you have a lot
0-xzVsGNgQU-00583-00162584-00162928 of angulation look at the angle they're
0-xzVsGNgQU-00584-00162929-00163156 traitors you've got a lot of angulation
0-xzVsGNgQU-00585-00163157-00163435 never great Evangel a tion and that
0-xzVsGNgQU-00586-00163436-00163633 turned into also a nice diversion
0-xzVsGNgQU-00587-00163634-00163969 straight then that was a pivot magnet
0-xzVsGNgQU-00588-00163970-00164107 you can see there we've gone up to the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00589-00164108-00164554 pivot now what about this slingshot just
0-xzVsGNgQU-00590-00164555-00164608 there
0-xzVsGNgQU-00591-00164609-00164899 remember trade is that the further away
0-xzVsGNgQU-00592-00164900-00165340 from your EMA's your entry is the more
0-xzVsGNgQU-00593-00165341-00165646 likely you are to have a relate sorry oh
0-xzVsGNgQU-00594-00165647-00166036 yeah a pullback a retracement if ever
0-xzVsGNgQU-00595-00166037-00166261 you got a trade or a rule of one or a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00596-00166262-00166525 slingshot that's well out of the EMA's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00597-00166526-00166723 well if it's a rule the one you're going
0-xzVsGNgQU-00598-00166724-00166972 to be at that swing low anyway you will
0-xzVsGNgQU-00599-00166973-00167221 store to make sure that your stop-loss
0-xzVsGNgQU-00600-00167222-00167524 is one tick below your swing light so
0-xzVsGNgQU-00601-00167525-00167820 you had your stop-loss they're there
0-xzVsGNgQU-00602-00167821-00168160 they're wanting under that that keeps
0-xzVsGNgQU-00603-00168161-00168463 you out of trouble most of its own but
0-xzVsGNgQU-00604-00168464-00168712 just be aware the further out of your
0-xzVsGNgQU-00605-00168713-00168973 EMA's the more likely you are to have a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00606-00168974-00169288 retracement now we then had a pullback
0-xzVsGNgQU-00607-00169289-00169516 and now we've got a trend continuation
0-xzVsGNgQU-00608-00169517-00169753 again so there is out the slingshot
0-xzVsGNgQU-00609-00169754-00170107 again and a 34 and away we go let me go
0-xzVsGNgQU-00610-00170108-00170271 back to the anchor chart for you and
0-xzVsGNgQU-00611-00170272-00170581 then if we look at this here let me just
0-xzVsGNgQU-00612-00170582-00170812 pull this back what if I got there I've
0-xzVsGNgQU-00613-00170813-00171124 got our classic 200 overshoot just there
0-xzVsGNgQU-00614-00171125-00171466 and what is that on your anchors it is a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00615-00171467-00171847 to be on your anchor we then come back
0-xzVsGNgQU-00616-00171848-00172414 up for a 200 overshoot and what is it on
0-xzVsGNgQU-00617-00172415-00172816 your anchor chart - it's a classic a B
0-xzVsGNgQU-00618-00172817-00173152 see see the ABC on your anchor chat
0-xzVsGNgQU-00619-00173153-00173386 they're just they're traitors note down
0-xzVsGNgQU-00620-00173387-00173848 here you've got then a t10 confirming
0-xzVsGNgQU-00621-00173849-00174415 the ABC now for our newer traders
0-xzVsGNgQU-00622-00174416-00174569 perhaps that are really cutting it see
0-xzVsGNgQU-00623-00174570-00174794 if I want to get them all you want to be
0-xzVsGNgQU-00624-00174795-00175051 doing here as traders is trading these
0-xzVsGNgQU-00625-00175052-00175315 with the trend that's all you want to be
0-xzVsGNgQU-00626-00175316-00175540 doing initially it's just taking these
0-xzVsGNgQU-00627-00175541-00175654 trend trades
0-xzVsGNgQU-00628-00175655-00175919 okay picking up your four or five ticks
0-xzVsGNgQU-00629-00175920-00176251 for six sixty to forty five ticks 78
0-xzVsGNgQU-00630-00176252-00176648 right you can trail using your ATR okay
0-xzVsGNgQU-00631-00176649-00176873 so there is another sling shot just
0-xzVsGNgQU-00632-00176874-00177056 there the vet only gave you one two
0-xzVsGNgQU-00633-00177057-00177361 three four five now touch six ticks okay
0-xzVsGNgQU-00634-00177362-00177628 now six ticks is 93 but if it only just
0-xzVsGNgQU-00635-00177629-00177881 touched it because you've got such large
0-xzVsGNgQU-00636-00177882-00178220 volume on the 10-year note you when
0-xzVsGNgQU-00637-00178221-00178435 you're doing your testing what you want
0-xzVsGNgQU-00638-00178436-00178627 to do is see it tick through by one tick
0-xzVsGNgQU-00639-00178628-00178849 okay just because price come down and
0-xzVsGNgQU-00640-00178850-00179166 touched your target particularly with a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00641-00179167-00179369 high-volume mark and you want to see a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00642-00179370-00179578 tick bite to sort of guarantee your film
0-xzVsGNgQU-00643-00179579-00179827 and what are we got to see here we've
0-xzVsGNgQU-00644-00179828-00180229 got a classic to be right there okay you
0-xzVsGNgQU-00645-00180230-00180529 got a beautiful to be and that this is
0-xzVsGNgQU-00646-00180530-00180758 where the market is right now but if you
0-xzVsGNgQU-00647-00180759-00181039 look for timing right there that's over
0-xzVsGNgQU-00648-00181040-00181452 30 minutes you've had plenty of time to
0-xzVsGNgQU-00649-00181453-00181832 exercise those with trend trades why
0-xzVsGNgQU-00650-00181833-00182152 take any CT trades yes that's a nice
0-xzVsGNgQU-00651-00182153-00182425 little t19 I know that and actually it's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00652-00182426-00182696 a 2d but still why risk it
0-xzVsGNgQU-00653-00182697-00182950 stick with the trend you've all these
0-xzVsGNgQU-00654-00182951-00183163 your day's profit there already now
0-xzVsGNgQU-00655-00183164-00183453 let's have a look at the euro currency
0-xzVsGNgQU-00656-00183454-00183794 now what I've got here is a one tick a 2
0-xzVsGNgQU-00657-00183795-00183935 a 4 and a 7
0-xzVsGNgQU-00658-00183936-00184256 now let me members quickly give you the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00659-00184257-00184489 formula you want to use for setting up
0-xzVsGNgQU-00660-00184490-00184837 your chance for your entry chart you
0-xzVsGNgQU-00661-00184838-00185159 want a time frame that is tradable and
0-xzVsGNgQU-00662-00185160-00185488 that goes with any market the number one
0-xzVsGNgQU-00663-00185489-00185704 rule what is tradable so we remember
0-xzVsGNgQU-00664-00185705-00185873 will ask me what time would I reckon
0-xzVsGNgQU-00665-00185874-00185986 time frame were to rent would I
0-xzVsGNgQU-00666-00185987-00186119 recommend well
0-xzVsGNgQU-00667-00186120-00186272 what's tradable because if it's going
0-xzVsGNgQU-00668-00186273-00186463 that fast and you can't get your order
0-xzVsGNgQU-00669-00186464-00186494 in
0-xzVsGNgQU-00670-00186495-00186662 that's not tradable you need to increase
0-xzVsGNgQU-00671-00186663-00187061 the timeframe okay now when you're
0-xzVsGNgQU-00672-00187062-00187378 trading a time-based chart a tick or a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00673-00187379-00187666 volume where you've got your candles in
0-xzVsGNgQU-00674-00187667-00187895 those types you work in multiples of
0-xzVsGNgQU-00675-00187896-00188251 three so let's just say here that I was
0-xzVsGNgQU-00676-00188252-00188720 using a 500s chart okay well then I'd
0-xzVsGNgQU-00677-00188721-00189004 use a 500 as my entry what's three times
0-xzVsGNgQU-00678-00189005-00189386 that 1500 I'll use a 1500 for my anchor
0-xzVsGNgQU-00679-00189387-00189754 chart one what's 3 times 15 it is four
0-xzVsGNgQU-00680-00189755-00189901 and a half I'd use a four and a half
0-xzVsGNgQU-00681-00189902-00190349 thousand tick for my anchor chart too if
0-xzVsGNgQU-00682-00190350-00190627 your findings still with the two anchor
0-xzVsGNgQU-00683-00190628-00190777 charts still a bit confusing a freemium
0-xzVsGNgQU-00684-00190778-00191026 and we just used to use the AC one the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00685-00191027-00191416 middle timeframe to begin with now trade
0-xzVsGNgQU-00686-00191417-00191645 is what you'll find if you want to use
0-xzVsGNgQU-00687-00191646-00191981 feed numbers so a fit number for a tick
0-xzVsGNgQU-00688-00191982-00192209 chart for trading the es in normal
0-xzVsGNgQU-00689-00192210-00192451 market conditions would be a six ten
0-xzVsGNgQU-00690-00192452-00192691 teacher I like a five fifty I'm just
0-xzVsGNgQU-00691-00192692-00192983 used to five fifty for 25 years but safe
0-xzVsGNgQU-00692-00192984-00193165 you'd use a fib number if you want to
0-xzVsGNgQU-00693-00193166-00193448 stick your Fitbit six ten now what's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00694-00193449-00193738 three times six ten well there's no
0-xzVsGNgQU-00695-00193739-00193903 perfect fit that feed number for that
0-xzVsGNgQU-00696-00193904-00194270 but the closest fit number is 1597
0-xzVsGNgQU-00697-00194271-00194507 approximately three times that now
0-xzVsGNgQU-00698-00194508-00194758 what's three times fifteen ninety seven
0-xzVsGNgQU-00699-00194759-00195316 the closest number is 40 181 the next
0-xzVsGNgQU-00700-00195317-00195536 one above that is sixty seven sixty five
0-xzVsGNgQU-00701-00195537-00195754 so you want to go with four thousand one
0-xzVsGNgQU-00702-00195755-00196003 hundred and eighty now you'll find the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00703-00196004-00196406 feed numbers in the and actually I must
0-xzVsGNgQU-00704-00196407-00196634 you I'm pretty I'm 99% sure in the time
0-xzVsGNgQU-00705-00196635-00196804 frame so I'm just make sure as soon as I
0-xzVsGNgQU-00706-00196805-00197050 hang up while it finishes recording I'm
0-xzVsGNgQU-00707-00197051-00197176 pretty certain they're in there all my
0-xzVsGNgQU-00708-00197177-00197312 coaching members of God I'll just make
0-xzVsGNgQU-00709-00197313-00197554 sure the feed numbers
0-xzVsGNgQU-00710-00197555-00198037 chart is in that time based chart folder
0-xzVsGNgQU-00711-00198038-00198296 so if not I'll make sure it is so you
0-xzVsGNgQU-00712-00198297-00198553 work in time frames of Molech multiples
0-xzVsGNgQU-00713-00198554-00198770 of three approximately it doesn't have
0-xzVsGNgQU-00714-00198771-00199100 to be exact now where that rule changes
0-xzVsGNgQU-00715-00199101-00199288 is if your trading range or Rinker
0-xzVsGNgQU-00716-00199289-00199388 chance you were
0-xzVsGNgQU-00717-00199389-00200000 in multiples of 1.75 time 1.75 to two
0-xzVsGNgQU-00718-00200001-00200429 times higher so therefore if I'm using
0-xzVsGNgQU-00719-00200430-00200902 like here a 2 tick Renko on the euro
0-xzVsGNgQU-00720-00200903-00201272 okay to ticket Renko the next I would
0-xzVsGNgQU-00721-00201273-00201725 use would be a 4 go because the the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00722-00201726-00202001 nearest number is for the closest now
0-xzVsGNgQU-00723-00202002-00202625 what's 4 by 1.75 is 7 so I've got a 2 4
0-xzVsGNgQU-00724-00202626-00202913 and a 7 close enough is good enough
0-xzVsGNgQU-00725-00202914-00203084 looks like a duck quacks like a duck
0-xzVsGNgQU-00726-00203085-00203486 it's a duck okay now some traders and it
0-xzVsGNgQU-00727-00203487-00203816 usually don't show even in coaching for
0-xzVsGNgQU-00728-00203817-00204020 4 time frames because traders get
0-xzVsGNgQU-00729-00204021-00204386 confused by it when you use a 1 tick a 1
0-xzVsGNgQU-00730-00204387-00204602 to give no can be very untradable it's a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00731-00204603-00204821 nice heads up you're about to get a t1
0-xzVsGNgQU-00732-00204821-00205037 all right so save a little ABC we've got
0-xzVsGNgQU-00733-00205038-00205319 there with the t10 by getting the super
0-xzVsGNgQU-00734-00205319-00205508 scope or plotting on the lower timeframe
0-xzVsGNgQU-00735-00205509-00205787 it can just be a nice heads up however
0-xzVsGNgQU-00736-00205788-00206105 normally I would just show that it's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00737-00206106-00206462 okay and once again if you find having
0-xzVsGNgQU-00738-00206463-00206783 the the three time frames which you get
0-xzVsGNgQU-00739-00206784-00206998 used to and you'll find them invaluable
0-xzVsGNgQU-00740-00207000-00207319 just have your two and your four there
0-xzVsGNgQU-00741-00207321-00207619 and once again you're trading in the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00742-00207621-00208042 direction of your anchor charts okay now
0-xzVsGNgQU-00743-00208044-00208475 just there you've got an AC 200 be right
0-xzVsGNgQU-00744-00208476-00208781 there you really and you classify that
0-xzVsGNgQU-00745-00208782-00209014 as a trench right but I'm getting off
0-xzVsGNgQU-00746-00209015-00209296 track of it there so we can see here
0-xzVsGNgQU-00747-00209298-00209561 trade is that you can do really well now
0-xzVsGNgQU-00748-00209562-00209719 each one of these step ups here on this
0-xzVsGNgQU-00749-00209721-00209944 hour Rinku each one of those is worth
0-xzVsGNgQU-00750-00209946-00210569 $12 50 okay now to pick up about $75 per
0-xzVsGNgQU-00751-00210569-00210833 trade that's 12 ticks at six of these so
0-xzVsGNgQU-00752-00210834-00210953 right there what does that set up
0-xzVsGNgQU-00753-00210954-00211217 members that's a to be now your entries
0-xzVsGNgQU-00754-00211217-00211487 not till here so one two three four five
0-xzVsGNgQU-00755-00211488-00211727 six now right there whether you would
0-xzVsGNgQU-00756-00211728-00211991 have got the field but there is your six
0-xzVsGNgQU-00757-00211992-00212194 candles if you had have stayed in there
0-xzVsGNgQU-00758-00212196-00212390 you can see you would have romped in
0-xzVsGNgQU-00759-00212391-00212744 eighteen sixties 112 dollars in that
0-xzVsGNgQU-00760-00212746-00213140 you now have another 34b and you romped
0-xzVsGNgQU-00761-00213141-00213426 okay because you didn't come anywhere
0-xzVsGNgQU-00762-00213427-00213746 near there your stop is going to be
0-xzVsGNgQU-00763-00213748-00214026 tucked in one tick below and you can see
0-xzVsGNgQU-00764-00214027-00214287 you easily would have picked up 16 ticks
0-xzVsGNgQU-00765-00214288-00214642 which is eight candles higher which is
0-xzVsGNgQU-00766-00214644-00215031 $100 there all right so once again 3 by
0-xzVsGNgQU-00767-00215032-00215379 75 hits a target now as a remember as a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00768-00215380-00215706 reminder i should say 5 by 5 yes i can 3
0-xzVsGNgQU-00769-00215707-00215946 by 8 yes I can that's a chant we have in
0-xzVsGNgQU-00770-00215946-00216384 the coaching room 5 by 5 means 5 50
0-xzVsGNgQU-00771-00216385-00216678 dollar trades little scopes and the 3 by
0-xzVsGNgQU-00772-00216679-00217026 8 means a 380 dollar trades ok
0-xzVsGNgQU-00773-00217027-00217305 that's 400 a day per contract you're
0-xzVsGNgQU-00774-00217306-00217488 trading you get your scopes for an
0-xzVsGNgQU-00775-00217489-00217710 example as a reminder if we had a roll
0-xzVsGNgQU-00776-00217711-00218046 it up here and hit 16 ticks let the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00777-00218046-00218235 candle am I going to give all of that
0-xzVsGNgQU-00778-00218236-00218487 back now let me just check out 2 4 6 8
0-xzVsGNgQU-00779-00218488-00218625 10 12 14
0-xzVsGNgQU-00780-00218626-00218976 sorry 14 ticks there which is 87 am I
0-xzVsGNgQU-00781-00218977-00219228 gonna give all of that back no way
0-xzVsGNgQU-00782-00219229-00219483 okay I'm gonna bring my stop in and lock
0-xzVsGNgQU-00783-00219484-00219777 some profit in okay but then I've got a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00784-00219778-00220044 rule of 1 entry just here or I wait for
0-xzVsGNgQU-00785-00220044-00220410 a 34b which is over here right so that
0-xzVsGNgQU-00786-00220411-00220748 is why you're always gonna have scopes
0-xzVsGNgQU-00787-00220748-00220971 because you're gonna hit your targets
0-xzVsGNgQU-00788-00220971-00221133 you got to pull up your stop you're
0-xzVsGNgQU-00789-00221134-00221283 gonna lock some profit in but there's no
0-xzVsGNgQU-00790-00221284-00221471 way no and we're gonna give back 80
0-xzVsGNgQU-00791-00221473-00221817 dollars or whatever so what we can see
0-xzVsGNgQU-00792-00221817-00222036 here it's this is pretty tradable now
0-xzVsGNgQU-00793-00222037-00222285 fatu tick was still too fast
0-xzVsGNgQU-00794-00222286-00222510 yes you can jump up to a three tick or a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00795-00222511-00222846 40 to slow down the chart so we go and
0-xzVsGNgQU-00796-00222846-00223233 look at BP which is the 6 B which is the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00797-00223234-00223523 that's on a tick chart so this is the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00798-00223525-00224037 British Pound so this is a 34 tick chart
0-xzVsGNgQU-00799-00224038-00224214 running there so you can see here we can
0-xzVsGNgQU-00800-00224215-00224628 use a tick but I prefer to use my Renko
0-xzVsGNgQU-00801-00224629-00224835 whoops and I want me to show those
0-xzVsGNgQU-00802-00224836-00224979 little just little thing that I'm
0-xzVsGNgQU-00803-00224980-00225276 testing here all that is by the way
0-xzVsGNgQU-00804-00225277-00225483 system out-of-band those green crosses
0-xzVsGNgQU-00805-00225484-00225708 but this is what we normally see here is
0-xzVsGNgQU-00806-00225709-00225944 just and that's all you need you've got
0-xzVsGNgQU-00807-00225946-00226101 your 80 on the high time for
0-xzVsGNgQU-00808-00226102-00226368 you can see we're in choppier right but
0-xzVsGNgQU-00809-00226369-00226530 once again if you trade him with the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00810-00226531-00226809 trend thank you very much you would have
0-xzVsGNgQU-00811-00226810-00226963 been stopped on that one but then you
0-xzVsGNgQU-00812-00226964-00227151 had a nice little trade and then you had
0-xzVsGNgQU-00813-00227152-00227484 a nice little trade just there okay and
0-xzVsGNgQU-00814-00227485-00227691 by the way just there is over a hundred
0-xzVsGNgQU-00815-00227692-00228102 dollars just in those trades net net so
0-xzVsGNgQU-00816-00228103-00228357 getting back to what we were talking
0-xzVsGNgQU-00817-00228358-00228593 about traders there are some real
0-xzVsGNgQU-00818-00228594-00228980 opportunity still in the market today I
0-xzVsGNgQU-00819-00228981-00229339 want you to be very very cautious the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00820-00229340-00229617 t-y is a great market remember we got to
0-xzVsGNgQU-00821-00229618-00229854 stay within that two percent rule though
0-xzVsGNgQU-00822-00229855-00230079 very very important to stay within your
0-xzVsGNgQU-00823-00230080-00230413 two percent which means by the way even
0-xzVsGNgQU-00824-00230414-00230563 though the broker says you can open up
0-xzVsGNgQU-00825-00230564-00230853 your account with 1700 you need to be
0-xzVsGNgQU-00826-00230854-00231150 allowing a higher margin because what's
0-xzVsGNgQU-00827-00231151-00231540 2% of 1700 okay what is it
0-xzVsGNgQU-00828-00231541-00231857 gee it's only $40.00 or something I get
0-xzVsGNgQU-00829-00231858-00232335 $35 where if you've got a 4 tick stop
0-xzVsGNgQU-00830-00232336-00232683 that's 60 to 40 so you still need to be
0-xzVsGNgQU-00831-00232684-00233046 allowing more however three thousand per
0-xzVsGNgQU-00832-00233047-00233256 contract is going to allow you to trade
0-xzVsGNgQU-00833-00233257-00233643 this market now for those traders in
0-xzVsGNgQU-00834-00233644-00233874 closing hopefully you've picked up some
0-xzVsGNgQU-00835-00233875-00234057 ideas remember to visit the Google Drive
0-xzVsGNgQU-00836-00234058-00234348 go to the charts chart time frames and
0-xzVsGNgQU-00837-00234349-00234664 also the cheat sheet area and I will
0-xzVsGNgQU-00838-00234665-00234984 make sure that the fib levels the charts
0-xzVsGNgQU-00839-00234985-00235152 to use there is up I'll do that as soon
0-xzVsGNgQU-00840-00235153-00235473 as we hang up once again as we close off
0-xzVsGNgQU-00841-00235474-00235734 this forty minute video for only 97 a
0-xzVsGNgQU-00842-00235735-00235905 month traders you can come and attend
0-xzVsGNgQU-00843-00235906-00236113 the live coaching sessions and as you'll
0-xzVsGNgQU-00844-00236114-00236271 see we've got members providing edge
0-xzVsGNgQU-00845-00236272-00236563 their results their charts some of them
0-xzVsGNgQU-00846-00236564-00236826 are kicking butt in time we've got a lot
0-xzVsGNgQU-00847-00236827-00237048 of newer traders there as well or we've
0-xzVsGNgQU-00848-00237049-00237246 got a lot of I think we've got last
0-xzVsGNgQU-00849-00237247-00237495 count about 40 full-time traders that
0-xzVsGNgQU-00850-00237496-00237774 trade full-time so we've got a great
0-xzVsGNgQU-00851-00237775-00237924 mixture of traders so thank you very
0-xzVsGNgQU-00852-00237925-00238339 much stay safe in these markets okay
0-xzVsGNgQU-00853-00238340-00238644 don't forget FOMO fear of missing outs
0-xzVsGNgQU-00854-00238645-00238857 thanks thanks traders see you in the
0-xzVsGNgQU-00855-00238858-00239103 next video
0_v_WwvvUpk-00000-00000000-00000173 hi everybody Ace of Hearts Fox here and
0_v_WwvvUpk-00001-00000174-00000371 welcome to another pursuit Friday video
0_v_WwvvUpk-00002-00000372-00000607 the today's video is 10 tips for making
0_v_WwvvUpk-00003-00000608-00000800 friends in the furry fandom these tips
0_v_WwvvUpk-00004-00000801-00000968 are mostly go over how and where to meet
0_v_WwvvUpk-00005-00000969-00001139 people as well as some pointers for
0_v_WwvvUpk-00006-00001140-00001307 helping you make a connection so let's
0_v_WwvvUpk-00007-00001308-00001387 get started
0_v_WwvvUpk-00008-00001388-00001586 tip number one go to conventions and
0_v_WwvvUpk-00009-00001587-00001772 meetups conventions and meetups are
0_v_WwvvUpk-00010-00001773-00001918 really good places to meet people
0_v_WwvvUpk-00011-00001919-00002101 especially because most of the people
0_v_WwvvUpk-00012-00002102-00002315 there share a common interest if you go
0_v_WwvvUpk-00013-00002316-00002507 to a convention I highly suggest going
0_v_WwvvUpk-00014-00002508-00002723 to a panel that way you're already in a
0_v_WwvvUpk-00015-00002724-00002893 space with a bunch of people who share a
0_v_WwvvUpk-00016-00002894-00003085 specific interest and then boom it's
0_v_WwvvUpk-00017-00003086-00003242 this thing to talk about and if you
0_v_WwvvUpk-00018-00003243-00003410 can't go to a convention tip number two
0_v_WwvvUpk-00019-00003411-00003620 is to join chat rooms and online groups
0_v_WwvvUpk-00020-00003621-00003767 if you can't afford to go to conventions
0_v_WwvvUpk-00021-00003768-00003968 or there's just nobody in proximity to
0_v_WwvvUpk-00022-00003969-00004166 you then online resources are a
0_v_WwvvUpk-00023-00004167-00004388 fantastic tool - my favorite places to
0_v_WwvvUpk-00024-00004389-00004595 connect online are actually telegram and
0_v_WwvvUpk-00025-00004596-00004756 Facebook they have really great group
0_v_WwvvUpk-00026-00004757-00004931 functions especially for having large
0_v_WwvvUpk-00027-00004932-00005135 chats on telegram with other people or
0_v_WwvvUpk-00028-00005136-00005279 you can join a Facebook group where
0_v_WwvvUpk-00029-00005280-00005443 people discuss art or offer up
0_v_WwvvUpk-00030-00005444-00005602 commissions and that brings me to tip
0_v_WwvvUpk-00031-00005603-00005809 number three break the ice this is
0_v_WwvvUpk-00032-00005810-00005933 especially important when you're
0_v_WwvvUpk-00033-00005934-00006116 communicating online you don't want to
0_v_WwvvUpk-00034-00006117-00006277 start a dead conversation because the
0_v_WwvvUpk-00035-00006278-00006484 last thing you want is this hey what's
0_v_WwvvUpk-00036-00006486-00006770 up not much you but take a talk about
0_v_WwvvUpk-00037-00006770-00006959 art if they're into music talk about
0_v_WwvvUpk-00038-00006959-00007127 music or if there's anything you guys
0_v_WwvvUpk-00039-00007128-00007273 are already talking about in a group
0_v_WwvvUpk-00040-00007275-00007451 chat you can always talk about that it's
0_v_WwvvUpk-00041-00007452-00007634 as easy as just asking them a question
0_v_WwvvUpk-00042-00007634-00007864 and now tip number four friendship takes
0_v_WwvvUpk-00043-00007865-00008084 time to cultivate it can take various
0_v_WwvvUpk-00044-00008084-00008242 lengths of time to cultivate a
0_v_WwvvUpk-00045-00008243-00008392 friendship with someone but everyone
0_v_WwvvUpk-00046-00008393-00008560 goes at their own pace so if somebody's
0_v_WwvvUpk-00047-00008561-00008746 not clicking with you right away don't
0_v_WwvvUpk-00048-00008747-00008870 worry about it these things take time
0_v_WwvvUpk-00049-00008871-00009103 and speaking of time here's tip number
0_v_WwvvUpk-00050-00009104-00009323 five sometimes people take time to
0_v_WwvvUpk-00051-00009324-00009499 respond to messages even if they're not
0_v_WwvvUpk-00052-00009500-00009667 online messenger says that someone's
0_v_WwvvUpk-00053-00009668-00009817 online they might be away from their
0_v_WwvvUpk-00054-00009818-00009967 computers or they could be having a
0_v_WwvvUpk-00055-00009968-00010135 conversation with someone else so if you
0_v_WwvvUpk-00056-00010136-00010285 send them a message and they don't reply
0_v_WwvvUpk-00057-00010286-00010499 right away try not to be too pushy about
0_v_WwvvUpk-00058-00010500-00010703 it and especially don't send them sad
0_v_WwvvUpk-00059-00010704-00010910 faces to guilt them into responding to
0_v_WwvvUpk-00060-00010911-00011042 you most of the time they're not
0_v_WwvvUpk-00061-00011043-00011198 ignoring you deliberately they're
0_v_WwvvUpk-00062-00011199-00011351 probably either away from their device
0_v_WwvvUpk-00063-00011352-00011516 or they're talking to someone else right
0_v_WwvvUpk-00064-00011517-00011546 now
0_v_WwvvUpk-00065-00011547-00011738 so just be patient and now tip number
0_v_WwvvUpk-00066-00011739-00011966 six don't befriend people just because
0_v_WwvvUpk-00067-00011967-00012167 they're popular I've seen people go well
0_v_WwvvUpk-00068-00012168-00012299 out of their way to try to befriend
0_v_WwvvUpk-00069-00012300-00012514 people that are considered popular oh
0_v_WwvvUpk-00070-00012515-00012644 gosh I hate that word
0_v_WwvvUpk-00071-00012645-00012776 and there's nothing wrong with trying to
0_v_WwvvUpk-00072-00012777-00012938 befriend someone that you either admire
0_v_WwvvUpk-00073-00012938-00013102 and look up to but if someone's
0_v_WwvvUpk-00074-00013103-00013297 following your major social status
0_v_WwvvUpk-00075-00013298-00013338 within
0_v_WwvvUpk-00076-00013338-00013503 fandom is a determining factor of
0_v_WwvvUpk-00077-00013504-00013622 whether or not you want to be friends
0_v_WwvvUpk-00078-00013624-00013815 with them that's not a good reason and
0_v_WwvvUpk-00079-00013816-00014052 now tip number seven find a common
0_v_WwvvUpk-00080-00014053-00014219 ground when you're first getting to know
0_v_WwvvUpk-00081-00014220-00014369 someone it's really helpful to have a
0_v_WwvvUpk-00082-00014370-00014526 common interest that you can base your
0_v_WwvvUpk-00083-00014527-00014736 friendship off of for instance you might
0_v_WwvvUpk-00084-00014737-00014922 like the similar music or like similar
0_v_WwvvUpk-00085-00014922-00015099 TV shows having that common interest
0_v_WwvvUpk-00086-00015100-00015269 will give you guys something mutual to
0_v_WwvvUpk-00087-00015270-00015462 talk about on a regular basis so just
0_v_WwvvUpk-00088-00015463-00015618 ask them about the things they like and
0_v_WwvvUpk-00089-00015619-00015750 if they like something that you like
0_v_WwvvUpk-00090-00015751-00015894 then talk about it and when you're
0_v_WwvvUpk-00091-00015894-00016047 talking about it remember tip number
0_v_WwvvUpk-00092-00016047-00016338 eight start a real conversation I know I
0_v_WwvvUpk-00093-00016338-00016521 kinda already went over this with breaky
0_v_WwvvUpk-00094-00016522-00016686 knives and tip number three but this
0_v_WwvvUpk-00095-00016687-00016881 deserves its own tip mostly because I
0_v_WwvvUpk-00096-00016882-00017040 get a lot of people sending me private
0_v_WwvvUpk-00097-00017041-00017225 messages on all kinds of social media
0_v_WwvvUpk-00098-00017226-00017493 platforms just saying hi and while
0_v_WwvvUpk-00099-00017494-00017625 there's nothing inherently wrong with
0_v_WwvvUpk-00100-00017626-00017817 saying hi it doesn't really give the
0_v_WwvvUpk-00101-00017818-00018003 person anything to respond with most
0_v_WwvvUpk-00102-00018004-00018168 people I know will pretty much just
0_v_WwvvUpk-00103-00018169-00018366 filter out any message that just says hi
0_v_WwvvUpk-00104-00018367-00018543 but if you add on a little more to that
0_v_WwvvUpk-00105-00018544-00018696 first message you're is that much more
0_v_WwvvUpk-00106-00018697-00018846 likely to get a response from someone
0_v_WwvvUpk-00107-00018847-00019094 which brings me to tip number nine avoid
0_v_WwvvUpk-00108-00019095-00019335 friend requesting of course if you're on
0_v_WwvvUpk-00109-00019336-00019494 a social media platform you're gonna add
0_v_WwvvUpk-00110-00019495-00019656 people it's a friend but I'm talking
0_v_WwvvUpk-00111-00019657-00019887 about specifically requesting friendship
0_v_WwvvUpk-00112-00019888-00020091 from someone via message not only does
0_v_WwvvUpk-00113-00020092-00020262 this put the person on the spot but it's
0_v_WwvvUpk-00114-00020263-00020433 really hard to respond to especially
0_v_WwvvUpk-00115-00020434-00020628 because you just don't know the person
0_v_WwvvUpk-00116-00020629-00020841 yet phrases I love making new friends
0_v_WwvvUpk-00117-00020842-00021000 but when someone says that to me I feel
0_v_WwvvUpk-00118-00021001-00021153 kind of pressured my rule of thumb for
0_v_WwvvUpk-00119-00021154-00021336 talking to people online is if I
0_v_WwvvUpk-00120-00021337-00021497 wouldn't say it to a stranger in real
0_v_WwvvUpk-00121-00021498-00021644 life I probably shouldn't say it to
0_v_WwvvUpk-00122-00021645-00021800 someone on the internet even cuz it'd be
0_v_WwvvUpk-00123-00021801-00021921 kind of weird if a random stranger
0_v_WwvvUpk-00124-00021922-00022103 walked up to you in person and said hey
0_v_WwvvUpk-00125-00022104-00022260 want to be friends and I'm sure they're
0_v_WwvvUpk-00126-00022261-00022467 a fine person but it's still kind of an
0_v_WwvvUpk-00127-00022468-00022625 odd way to approach someone that you
0_v_WwvvUpk-00128-00022626-00022800 haven't met before and now a tip number
0_v_WwvvUpk-00129-00022801-00023100 10 quality over quantity I see some
0_v_WwvvUpk-00130-00023101-00023250 people trying to gather up as many
0_v_WwvvUpk-00131-00023251-00023439 friends as they can and it can be kind
0_v_WwvvUpk-00132-00023440-00023628 of hectic in my experience you're gonna
0_v_WwvvUpk-00133-00023629-00023814 want to build quality friendships rather
0_v_WwvvUpk-00134-00023815-00024000 than a quantity of friendship what that
0_v_WwvvUpk-00135-00024001-00024174 means is it's probably better to have a
0_v_WwvvUpk-00136-00024175-00024347 few really close friends that you can
0_v_WwvvUpk-00137-00024348-00024561 trust and talk to all the time than it
0_v_WwvvUpk-00138-00024562-00024738 is to have a million friends that you
0_v_WwvvUpk-00139-00024739-00024930 barely know but that's just my personal
0_v_WwvvUpk-00140-00024931-00025089 experience maybe you want to know as
0_v_WwvvUpk-00141-00025090-00025278 many people as possible thanks for
0_v_WwvvUpk-00142-00025279-00025443 watching 10 tips for making friends in
0_v_WwvvUpk-00143-00025444-00025617 the furry fandom I hope you guys enjoyed
0_v_WwvvUpk-00144-00025618-00025778 it do you have any tips I didn't cover
0_v_WwvvUpk-00145-00025779-00025986 in this video if so go ahead and leave a
0_v_WwvvUpk-00146-00025987-00026181 comment down below your comment could be
0_v_WwvvUpk-00147-00026182-00026319 very helpful for someone who's looking
0_v_WwvvUpk-00148-00026320-00026458 for some advice Oh
0_v_WwvvUpk-00149-00026460-00026597 if you guys enjoyed the video go ahead
0_v_WwvvUpk-00150-00026598-00026747 and hit like and subscribe down below
0_v_WwvvUpk-00151-00026748-00026897 and hit the little bell to get
0_v_WwvvUpk-00152-00026898-00027077 notifications anytime I upload a new
0_v_WwvvUpk-00153-00027077-00027227 video well that's all I got for you guys
0_v_WwvvUpk-00154-00027227-00027341 today thanks again for watching
0_v_WwvvUpk-00155-00027342-00027506 everybody my name's ate the parts box
0_v_WwvvUpk-00156-00027507-00027908 and I will see you all in the next video
0_U6HHDn1VM-00000-00000043-00000323 let's go you already know who it is or
0_U6HHDn1VM-00001-00000324-00000484 you don't it's your boy marketing with
0_U6HHDn1VM-00002-00000486-00000665 dom and I'm here to actually break down
0_U6HHDn1VM-00003-00000666-00000977 what it means to be an only fans manager
0_U6HHDn1VM-00004-00000977-00001120 and I got some exciting training for you
0_U6HHDn1VM-00005-00001121-00001312 to do because I think training your
0_U6HHDn1VM-00006-00001313-00001487 brain on what you actually have to do
0_U6HHDn1VM-00007-00001488-00001684 and what it means to be and only fans
0_U6HHDn1VM-00008-00001685-00001895 manager is super important because if
0_U6HHDn1VM-00009-00001896-00002026 you don't understand what it is how can
0_U6HHDn1VM-00010-00002027-00002231 you sell it to someone else how can you
0_U6HHDn1VM-00011-00002232-00002375 get into a business when you don't truly
0_U6HHDn1VM-00012-00002376-00002513 understand it you must learn so here
0_U6HHDn1VM-00013-00002514-00002621 we're going to execute it you know I
0_U6HHDn1VM-00014-00002622-00002741 think it's very important if you stayed
0_U6HHDn1VM-00015-00002742-00002968 at the end of the video and if you
0_U6HHDn1VM-00016-00002969-00003142 with your boy's style you definitely
0_U6HHDn1VM-00017-00003143-00003286 need to subscribe and give this a thumbs
0_U6HHDn1VM-00018-00003288-00003425 up because I continue and comment down
0_U6HHDn1VM-00019-00003426-00003551 below if you have any questions I'll
0_U6HHDn1VM-00020-00003552-00003761 mention it again during the video let's
0_U6HHDn1VM-00021-00003761-00004036 go okay my name is Mark Madame number
0_U6HHDn1VM-00022-00004037-00004175 one Advanced trainer in the world and I
0_U6HHDn1VM-00023-00004176-00004361 say that because I've had the most
0_U6HHDn1VM-00024-00004362-00004606 amount of transformation I think in this
0_U6HHDn1VM-00025-00004607-00004756 industry as somebody who is trying to
0_U6HHDn1VM-00026-00004757-00004951 give back to content creators I built
0_U6HHDn1VM-00027-00004952-00005141 onlyfansetraining.com which was making
0_U6HHDn1VM-00028-00005142-00005327 an extreme amount of money and taking
0_U6HHDn1VM-00029-00005328-00005513 content creators from not knowing
0_U6HHDn1VM-00030-00005514-00005663 anything to actually becoming full-time
0_U6HHDn1VM-00031-00005664-00006025 content creators and as well as I built
0_U6HHDn1VM-00032-00006026-00006268 multiple different strategies that I got
0_U6HHDn1VM-00033-00006269-00006520 to see work with hundreds of content
0_U6HHDn1VM-00034-00006522-00006773 creators and is it going to work for you
0_U6HHDn1VM-00035-00006773-00006953 like can you understand these strategies
0_U6HHDn1VM-00036-00006954-00007103 I think they're super simple and if you
0_U6HHDn1VM-00037-00007104-00007264 can get them you can do amazing things
0_U6HHDn1VM-00038-00007265-00007456 in this industry a little bit about me I
0_U6HHDn1VM-00039-00007458-00007601 started as a chatter for about a year
0_U6HHDn1VM-00040-00007602-00007733 and a half and I learned the ins and
0_U6HHDn1VM-00041-00007734-00007937 outs in the business I built a multiple
0_U6HHDn1VM-00042-00007938-00008141 High six figure and I say hi because it
0_U6HHDn1VM-00043-00008142-00008242 was different between making a hundred
0_U6HHDn1VM-00044-00008243-00008339 thousand dollars and making seven
0_U6HHDn1VM-00045-00008340-00008471 hundred thousand dollars there's a
0_U6HHDn1VM-00046-00008472-00008669 difference okay and then I sold my
0_U6HHDn1VM-00047-00008670-00008759 agency
0_U6HHDn1VM-00048-00008760-00008963 um for a multiple six-figure Consulting
0_U6HHDn1VM-00049-00008964-00009089 agreement
0_U6HHDn1VM-00050-00009090-00009263 um as well as The Upfront cash to do it
0_U6HHDn1VM-00051-00009264-00009491 and I did that because I really thought
0_U6HHDn1VM-00052-00009492-00009641 about the impact I'm going to make in
0_U6HHDn1VM-00053-00009642-00009791 this industry and how can I help other
0_U6HHDn1VM-00054-00009792-00009959 people literally change their
0_U6HHDn1VM-00055-00009960-00010133 lives and that's why you're here because
0_U6HHDn1VM-00056-00010134-00010264 you're realizing There's an opportunity
0_U6HHDn1VM-00057-00010265-00010385 you're like yo there's some things I
0_U6HHDn1VM-00058-00010386-00010528 need to know and that's why we're here
0_U6HHDn1VM-00059-00010529-00010769 so let's break this down for you
0_U6HHDn1VM-00060-00010770-00010973 what is
0_U6HHDn1VM-00061-00010974-00011231 only fans management like what is it
0_U6HHDn1VM-00062-00011232-00011524 what do you do like what is it okay the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00063-00011525-00011614 biggest thing is you have to understand
0_U6HHDn1VM-00064-00011615-00011771 how the platform works and you have to
0_U6HHDn1VM-00065-00011772-00011927 have to understand how to do research
0_U6HHDn1VM-00066-00011928-00012088 about the platform what do I mean by
0_U6HHDn1VM-00067-00012089-00012233 that if you don't understand how to do
0_U6HHDn1VM-00068-00012234-00012388 the verification Works process you need
0_U6HHDn1VM-00069-00012389-00012581 to sign up for yourself not even if you
0_U6HHDn1VM-00070-00012582-00012724 use it or tell anybody you have it but
0_U6HHDn1VM-00071-00012725-00012952 you need to just sign up so you can see
0_U6HHDn1VM-00072-00012953-00013121 the process that's information it's very
0_U6HHDn1VM-00073-00013122-00013258 very key there's a lot of creators who
0_U6HHDn1VM-00074-00013259-00013408 come to me who don't even have profiles
0_U6HHDn1VM-00075-00013409-00013547 yet so if you're trying to manage your
0_U6HHDn1VM-00076-00013547-00013679 creator she doesn't have a profile yet
0_U6HHDn1VM-00077-00013680-00013816 but you don't understand the basics of
0_U6HHDn1VM-00078-00013818-00014027 the platform you're gonna be screwed
0_U6HHDn1VM-00079-00014028-00014255 okay and and doing the research is like
0_U6HHDn1VM-00080-00014256-00014422 what kind of creators what kind of Niche
0_U6HHDn1VM-00081-00014423-00014579 you want to be in right the second
0_U6HHDn1VM-00082-00014580-00014794 things is it's customizing traditional
0_U6HHDn1VM-00083-00014795-00014999 plans to fit the Creator
0_U6HHDn1VM-00084-00015000-00015197 a lot of times everyone tries to have a
0_U6HHDn1VM-00085-00015197-00015377 cookie cutter strategy I think there's a
0_U6HHDn1VM-00086-00015378-00015515 cookie cutter base but then for per
0_U6HHDn1VM-00087-00015516-00015647 Creator what their lifestyle is like
0_U6HHDn1VM-00088-00015647-00015736 you're going to be able to actually
0_U6HHDn1VM-00089-00015737-00015929 introduce and bring that to them right
0_U6HHDn1VM-00090-00015930-00016127 like what is your intended Network are
0_U6HHDn1VM-00091-00016128-00016241 you trying to work with high creators
0_U6HHDn1VM-00092-00016241-00016330 you're trying to work with beginners
0_U6HHDn1VM-00093-00016331-00016427 you're trying to work with people who
0_U6HHDn1VM-00094-00016428-00016535 are already in the platform who want to
0_U6HHDn1VM-00095-00016536-00016715 make more money that really depends on
0_U6HHDn1VM-00096-00016716-00016847 your range of what you're trying to do
0_U6HHDn1VM-00097-00016848-00017075 and you really need to be able to
0_U6HHDn1VM-00098-00017076-00017207 customize a plan for that type of
0_U6HHDn1VM-00099-00017208-00017369 Creator and then the last thing is
0_U6HHDn1VM-00100-00017370-00017621 execution and I say this what do you do
0_U6HHDn1VM-00101-00017622-00017747 you execute
0_U6HHDn1VM-00102-00017748-00017921 content creators just like me is a
0_U6HHDn1VM-00103-00017922-00018053 content creator even on YouTube I have a
0_U6HHDn1VM-00104-00018054-00018197 hard time sometimes being consistent and
0_U6HHDn1VM-00105-00018198-00018335 that person behind him is supposed to be
0_U6HHDn1VM-00106-00018336-00018503 helping them who's managing them of any
0_U6HHDn1VM-00107-00018504-00018743 sort continue executing when you're
0_U6HHDn1VM-00108-00018744-00018922 managing the platform you're the manager
0_U6HHDn1VM-00109-00018923-00019067 you have to be able to execute on the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00110-00019068-00019355 platform that's quite important okay
0_U6HHDn1VM-00111-00019356-00019607 so people always ask the question was
0_U6HHDn1VM-00112-00019608-00019733 like well I'm getting industry is it
0_U6HHDn1VM-00113-00019734-00020050 oversaturated like like that's all the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00114-00020051-00020189 questions I get all the time is like do
0_U6HHDn1VM-00115-00020190-00020327 you need an only fans manager why would
0_U6HHDn1VM-00116-00020328-00020500 I need an only fans manager
0_U6HHDn1VM-00117-00020501-00020644 and I always say like what is peanut
0_U6HHDn1VM-00118-00020645-00020771 butter without jelly right it's not
0_U6HHDn1VM-00119-00020772-00020891 peanut butter and jelly sounds we don't
0_U6HHDn1VM-00120-00020892-00021011 say peanut butter sandwich you might say
0_U6HHDn1VM-00121-00021012-00021179 PBJ even if they just have peanut butter
0_U6HHDn1VM-00122-00021180-00021377 they call it a PB and J which I had a
0_U6HHDn1VM-00123-00021378-00021491 couple people who did that in my life
0_U6HHDn1VM-00124-00021492-00021599 okay
0_U6HHDn1VM-00125-00021600-00021869 so the biggest thing is for for clients
0_U6HHDn1VM-00126-00021870-00022085 right understand that some of the most
0_U6HHDn1VM-00127-00022086-00022247 successful talent in the world have
0_U6HHDn1VM-00128-00022248-00022444 managers but why
0_U6HHDn1VM-00129-00022445-00022805 music artist artist or actresses writers
0_U6HHDn1VM-00130-00022806-00023063 athletes TV personalities they have
0_U6HHDn1VM-00131-00023064-00023357 managers because they they need to be
0_U6HHDn1VM-00132-00023358-00023536 able to master the craft but that
0_U6HHDn1VM-00133-00023537-00023663 doesn't mean they want to manage the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00134-00023664-00023771 career
0_U6HHDn1VM-00135-00023772-00023903 that doesn't mean they want to manage
0_U6HHDn1VM-00136-00023904-00024083 the actual process it takes to do the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00137-00024084-00024221 little things they want to become good
0_U6HHDn1VM-00138-00024222-00024443 and talented of their space only fans
0_U6HHDn1VM-00139-00024444-00024772 Creator is first a creator
0_U6HHDn1VM-00140-00024773-00025036 and that Creator uses and needs
0_U6HHDn1VM-00141-00025037-00025258 management most sometimes they don't of
0_U6HHDn1VM-00142-00025259-00025372 course there's the person who can go
0_U6HHDn1VM-00143-00025373-00025571 independent and Duke but that's not for
0_U6HHDn1VM-00144-00025572-00025864 everybody managers can create a amazing
0_U6HHDn1VM-00145-00025866-00026111 leverage to be able to learn new things
0_U6HHDn1VM-00146-00026112-00026327 a secondary mind thought process being
0_U6HHDn1VM-00147-00026327-00026518 able to bounce off ideas so yes people
0_U6HHDn1VM-00148-00026519-00026687 need them and be able to execute things
0_U6HHDn1VM-00149-00026688-00026933 that a Creator can't why she's edit you
0_U6HHDn1VM-00150-00026933-00027251 know why that Creator is um you know
0_U6HHDn1VM-00151-00027252-00027418 creating content the manager could be
0_U6HHDn1VM-00152-00027419-00027587 getting them more places to be editing
0_U6HHDn1VM-00153-00027588-00027761 content posting it on cross-platforms
0_U6HHDn1VM-00154-00027762-00027958 managing the actual business
0_U6HHDn1VM-00155-00027960-00028145 now
0_U6HHDn1VM-00156-00028145-00028343 uh why do you need content create like
0_U6HHDn1VM-00157-00028344-00028481 why do you need a manager I always say
0_U6HHDn1VM-00158-00028482-00028667 why do you consequences why do you need
0_U6HHDn1VM-00159-00028668-00028852 a manager right
0_U6HHDn1VM-00160-00028854-00029135 you can't build a huge business by
0_U6HHDn1VM-00161-00029136-00029333 yourself I don't know I you know and I
0_U6HHDn1VM-00162-00029333-00029440 thought this in the industry for a long
0_U6HHDn1VM-00163-00029441-00029711 time I'll call a solopreneur right it is
0_U6HHDn1VM-00164-00029712-00029939 extremely hard not to have a team of
0_U6HHDn1VM-00165-00029939-00030112 people behind you and build a strong
0_U6HHDn1VM-00166-00030113-00030293 powerful business
0_U6HHDn1VM-00167-00030294-00030574 it is super hard
0_U6HHDn1VM-00168-00030575-00030731 so what I'm trying to tell you is that
0_U6HHDn1VM-00169-00030732-00030917 for a manager your job is to come in and
0_U6HHDn1VM-00170-00030918-00031090 assist and double up the amount of
0_U6HHDn1VM-00171-00031091-00031235 energy being spent on the business so
0_U6HHDn1VM-00172-00031236-00031361 that you could possibly triple the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00173-00031362-00031487 amount of income there's a couple
0_U6HHDn1VM-00174-00031488-00031595 stories I could tell you just about
0_U6HHDn1VM-00175-00031595-00031787 animals and people being able to do
0_U6HHDn1VM-00176-00031788-00031912 something by themselves but being able
0_U6HHDn1VM-00177-00031913-00032045 to do a lot more with others and it's
0_U6HHDn1VM-00178-00032045-00032164 really important that's what a manager
0_U6HHDn1VM-00179-00032166-00032279 is here to do your manager is not just
0_U6HHDn1VM-00180-00032280-00032470 to make money it's to assist the content
0_U6HHDn1VM-00181-00032472-00032567 creator you're in the business of
0_U6HHDn1VM-00182-00032568-00032764 service please understand that okay
0_U6HHDn1VM-00183-00032766-00033029 now how do you become an only fans
0_U6HHDn1VM-00184-00033030-00033143 manager
0_U6HHDn1VM-00185-00033144-00033640 what a manager needs to know okay
0_U6HHDn1VM-00186-00033641-00033977 what do you need to understand to be a
0_U6HHDn1VM-00187-00033978-00034217 manager in the industry and I think a
0_U6HHDn1VM-00188-00034218-00034355 lot of times people have a hard time
0_U6HHDn1VM-00189-00034356-00034552 having this understanding which is you
0_U6HHDn1VM-00190-00034553-00034679 need to understand how the platform
0_U6HHDn1VM-00191-00034680-00034865 works I'm going to say this again in a
0_U6HHDn1VM-00192-00034866-00034937 different way but if you don't
0_U6HHDn1VM-00193-00034938-00035045 understand how the platform Works how
0_U6HHDn1VM-00194-00035046-00035123 the are you going to manage
0_U6HHDn1VM-00195-00035124-00035290 something you don't understand and you
0_U6HHDn1VM-00196-00035291-00035423 got to manage the platform because the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00197-00035424-00035555 platform is the business it's kind of
0_U6HHDn1VM-00198-00035556-00035771 like how a musician a music manager has
0_U6HHDn1VM-00199-00035772-00035921 to understand the music industry to an
0_U6HHDn1VM-00200-00035922-00036131 extent otherwise it's like why am I
0_U6HHDn1VM-00201-00036132-00036299 hiring you unless you're going to damn
0_U6HHDn1VM-00202-00036300-00036437 near work for free and figure it out
0_U6HHDn1VM-00203-00036438-00036617 with me like that that is the process so
0_U6HHDn1VM-00204-00036618-00036743 for a manager you need to understand how
0_U6HHDn1VM-00205-00036744-00036868 the platform works you need to
0_U6HHDn1VM-00206-00036869-00036995 understand the Basic Marketing
0_U6HHDn1VM-00207-00036996-00037217 strategies of the platform how
0_U6HHDn1VM-00208-00037218-00037409 pay-per-views are saying what is copy
0_U6HHDn1VM-00209-00037410-00037577 what what is the writing before the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00210-00037578-00037781 words what is trailers understanding how
0_U6HHDn1VM-00211-00037782-00037985 this stall mixes up in the actual
0_U6HHDn1VM-00212-00037986-00038201 strategy of the platform you kind of
0_U6HHDn1VM-00213-00038202-00038296 have to understand that how you're going
0_U6HHDn1VM-00214-00038297-00038393 to manage something you don't understand
0_U6HHDn1VM-00215-00038394-00038567 strategizing it
0_U6HHDn1VM-00216-00038568-00038740 and you need to understand how to make
0_U6HHDn1VM-00217-00038741-00039029 cells on the platform
0_U6HHDn1VM-00218-00039030-00039268 everybody that gets paid from the money
0_U6HHDn1VM-00219-00039269-00039424 and if you don't understand how to make
0_U6HHDn1VM-00220-00039425-00039659 that money you you know what do you need
0_U6HHDn1VM-00221-00039660-00039796 is it only fans Creator you need to
0_U6HHDn1VM-00222-00039797-00039917 understand the basics you need to
0_U6HHDn1VM-00223-00039918-00040043 understand the basic strategies you
0_U6HHDn1VM-00224-00040044-00040240 don't need to be a pro and promise you
0_U6HHDn1VM-00225-00040241-00040421 don't have to be a pro there's rookies
0_U6HHDn1VM-00226-00040422-00040577 out there right now doing all sorts of
0_U6HHDn1VM-00227-00040578-00040727 amazing things that I'm watching in all
0_U6HHDn1VM-00228-00040728-00040865 these Discord groups that I have with
0_U6HHDn1VM-00229-00040866-00041051 hundreds of other fan agencies across
0_U6HHDn1VM-00230-00041052-00041224 the world doing amazing things you don't
0_U6HHDn1VM-00231-00041225-00041380 need to know everything you just need to
0_U6HHDn1VM-00232-00041381-00041752 get the basic information okay now and
0_U6HHDn1VM-00233-00041753-00041855 you need to understand how to make sales
0_U6HHDn1VM-00234-00041856-00042017 on the platform because the world goes
0_U6HHDn1VM-00235-00042018-00042215 around in business because cash flow is
0_U6HHDn1VM-00236-00042216-00042395 gas you can have an amazing car and I've
0_U6HHDn1VM-00237-00042396-00042599 seen people build an amazing car but
0_U6HHDn1VM-00238-00042600-00042815 can't put gas in it to save their life
0_U6HHDn1VM-00239-00042816-00043079 right can't afford the gas and that's
0_U6HHDn1VM-00240-00043080-00043223 truly what you have to understand on
0_U6HHDn1VM-00241-00043224-00043402 that side now
0_U6HHDn1VM-00242-00043403-00043546 number four
0_U6HHDn1VM-00243-00043547-00043918 only fans management versus agencies now
0_U6HHDn1VM-00244-00043919-00044057 a lot of times people think this is the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00245-00044058-00044212 same thing I really don't think it's the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00246-00044213-00044368 same thing I think agencies are
0_U6HHDn1VM-00247-00044369-00044555 responsible for a lot more when you're
0_U6HHDn1VM-00248-00044556-00044752 like a full like I was a full Suite
0_U6HHDn1VM-00249-00044753-00044890 agency
0_U6HHDn1VM-00250-00044891-00045167 I did so much more than I do when I work
0_U6HHDn1VM-00251-00045168-00045317 with my management companies now that
0_U6HHDn1VM-00252-00045318-00045485 partner with me
0_U6HHDn1VM-00253-00045486-00045862 I do way less because it's better to to
0_U6HHDn1VM-00254-00045863-00046108 get a consistent great position and
0_U6HHDn1VM-00255-00046109-00046379 execute the job than it is to overshoot
0_U6HHDn1VM-00256-00046380-00046624 and under deliver
0_U6HHDn1VM-00257-00046625-00046895 100 and management is the simple part
0_U6HHDn1VM-00258-00046896-00047062 agency is the growth part and stuff like
0_U6HHDn1VM-00259-00047063-00047243 that but let's let's kind of look at the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00260-00047244-00047411 differences over here okay a management
0_U6HHDn1VM-00261-00047412-00047662 company is there to build what already
0_U6HHDn1VM-00262-00047663-00047789 exists
0_U6HHDn1VM-00263-00047790-00048017 you got to manage Talent right even if
0_U6HHDn1VM-00264-00048018-00048167 you see good talent you can manage them
0_U6HHDn1VM-00265-00048168-00048352 into greater talent but it's the job is
0_U6HHDn1VM-00266-00048353-00048677 not to do it for them is to manage what
0_U6HHDn1VM-00267-00048678-00048833 they're capable of doing and it really
0_U6HHDn1VM-00268-00048834-00049018 shuts a mindset of it in between being
0_U6HHDn1VM-00269-00049019-00049267 managed and being taken care of
0_U6HHDn1VM-00270-00049268-00049577 full-fledged agency Style right when you
0_U6HHDn1VM-00271-00049578-00049787 go into a hotel and you don't have full
0_U6HHDn1VM-00272-00049788-00049918 service and all that other kind of stuff
0_U6HHDn1VM-00273-00049919-00050135 you're not in that top Suite you're
0_U6HHDn1VM-00274-00050136-00050273 getting managed right you're the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00275-00050274-00050423 management will come help you and stuff
0_U6HHDn1VM-00276-00050424-00050543 like that but when you're paying for
0_U6HHDn1VM-00277-00050544-00050680 something luxurious you usually have
0_U6HHDn1VM-00278-00050681-00050867 agencies that take care of it I know
0_U6HHDn1VM-00279-00050868-00051035 that sounds kind of crazy but I want it
0_U6HHDn1VM-00280-00051036-00051190 to part the difference because I I look
0_U6HHDn1VM-00281-00051191-00051346 at a difference I work with management
0_U6HHDn1VM-00282-00051347-00051532 companies now as well as other agencies
0_U6HHDn1VM-00283-00051533-00051719 and what you got to bring to the table
0_U6HHDn1VM-00284-00051720-00051958 is different as an agency management as
0_U6HHDn1VM-00285-00051959-00052163 an agency company when you're giving so
0_U6HHDn1VM-00286-00052164-00052373 much you're usually giving
0_U6HHDn1VM-00287-00052374-00052649 um money uh employees time energy
0_U6HHDn1VM-00288-00052650-00052853 previous marketing built you're giving
0_U6HHDn1VM-00289-00052854-00053092 so much into it so you need a long-term
0_U6HHDn1VM-00290-00053094-00053207 contract
0_U6HHDn1VM-00291-00053208-00053453 so that the agency right can really be
0_U6HHDn1VM-00292-00053454-00053650 secure on their investment when they
0_U6HHDn1VM-00293-00053651-00053819 help people grow and in this business
0_U6HHDn1VM-00294-00053820-00054065 man it's it's up and down so I think
0_U6HHDn1VM-00295-00054066-00054197 agencies are powerful when they can
0_U6HHDn1VM-00296-00054198-00054365 really sign that contract and make a
0_U6HHDn1VM-00297-00054366-00054629 crazy in Impact in the beginning
0_U6HHDn1VM-00298-00054629-00054941 but um usually it comes for good or bad
0_U6HHDn1VM-00299-00054941-00055163 you know agencies I think they they sell
0_U6HHDn1VM-00300-00055164-00055463 they they take Creator Souls away uh
0_U6HHDn1VM-00301-00055464-00055588 when they basically have to sell over
0_U6HHDn1VM-00302-00055589-00055738 their whole brand to them and they don't
0_U6HHDn1VM-00303-00055739-00055876 understand it all for the glory of money
0_U6HHDn1VM-00304-00055877-00056075 so management if you want to manage and
0_U6HHDn1VM-00305-00056076-00056273 help somebody manage their platform as
0_U6HHDn1VM-00306-00056274-00056392 they grow and understand what that's
0_U6HHDn1VM-00307-00056394-00056525 going to cost some time and efficiency
0_U6HHDn1VM-00308-00056526-00056747 and as well as an agency takes over full
0_U6HHDn1VM-00309-00056748-00056926 time they need to be able to have full
0_U6HHDn1VM-00310-00056927-00057142 full-term contracts to be able to hold
0_U6HHDn1VM-00311-00057144-00057323 it for a long period of time because you
0_U6HHDn1VM-00312-00057324-00057473 know when you're really an agency you're
0_U6HHDn1VM-00313-00057474-00057635 investing in that person initially it
0_U6HHDn1VM-00314-00057636-00057779 costs you money to get them coaching
0_U6HHDn1VM-00315-00057779-00058000 systems get marketing going editing all
0_U6HHDn1VM-00316-00058001-00058223 that stuff cost all right
0_U6HHDn1VM-00317-00058224-00058561 so number five what is and only fans
0_U6HHDn1VM-00318-00058562-00058799 manager supposed to do right like you
0_U6HHDn1VM-00319-00058800-00059021 this is what I really want to talk about
0_U6HHDn1VM-00320-00059022-00059279 because it kind of doubles down on what
0_U6HHDn1VM-00321-00059279-00059392 everything I was talking about you need
0_U6HHDn1VM-00322-00059394-00059525 posting strategies you need to
0_U6HHDn1VM-00323-00059526-00059663 understand what that means
0_U6HHDn1VM-00324-00059664-00060004 actually posting which is different you
0_U6HHDn1VM-00325-00060005-00060166 need to be able to strategize the actual
0_U6HHDn1VM-00326-00060167-00060304 post and then you need to actually be
0_U6HHDn1VM-00327-00060305-00060575 able to do the post content strategy
0_U6HHDn1VM-00328-00060576-00060809 right it's hard content creators have a
0_U6HHDn1VM-00329-00060810-00060971 hard time being super creative all the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00330-00060972-00061157 time and when a management company comes
0_U6HHDn1VM-00331-00061158-00061373 in your job is really to deliver that
0_U6HHDn1VM-00332-00061374-00061547 opportunity and understand what content
0_U6HHDn1VM-00333-00061548-00061673 can do for someone right it's it's
0_U6HHDn1VM-00334-00061674-00061937 marketing 101 and content is content is
0_U6HHDn1VM-00335-00061938-00062219 King more most likely it's context now
0_U6HHDn1VM-00336-00062220-00062411 and I say content strategy because
0_U6HHDn1VM-00337-00062412-00062609 context is why you do something where
0_U6HHDn1VM-00338-00062610-00062753 you're doing it and putting that in that
0_U6HHDn1VM-00339-00062754-00062963 position
0_U6HHDn1VM-00340-00062964-00063149 you also need to
0_U6HHDn1VM-00341-00063150-00063280 um possibly you know you don't have to
0_U6HHDn1VM-00342-00063282-00063400 do all of these things I'm going to tell
0_U6HHDn1VM-00343-00063401-00063485 you these things you don't have to do
0_U6HHDn1VM-00344-00063486-00063635 all of them you can pick a few be very
0_U6HHDn1VM-00345-00063636-00063785 good at them and make an amazing
0_U6HHDn1VM-00346-00063786-00063916 opportunity for yourself in this
0_U6HHDn1VM-00347-00063917-00064126 industry you need to be content editing
0_U6HHDn1VM-00348-00064127-00064366 or understand how to do what it needs to
0_U6HHDn1VM-00349-00064367-00064504 get done or have someone to be able to
0_U6HHDn1VM-00350-00064505-00064750 do it because the edit means a lot to
0_U6HHDn1VM-00351-00064751-00064894 the you know imagine if you just got
0_U6HHDn1VM-00352-00064895-00065063 movies in the movie theater and it was
0_U6HHDn1VM-00353-00065064-00065332 just like straight up no editing no Cuts
0_U6HHDn1VM-00354-00065333-00065663 just scenes just like flipping the scene
0_U6HHDn1VM-00355-00065664-00065819 there wasn't a crazy cut it was just the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00356-00065820-00066023 scene the scene the scene they do those
0_U6HHDn1VM-00357-00066024-00066221 things because cont you know seeing
0_U6HHDn1VM-00358-00066222-00066353 those things make a dynamic difference
0_U6HHDn1VM-00359-00066354-00066515 and even in this industry no matter what
0_U6HHDn1VM-00360-00066516-00066731 kind of content your creator is doing
0_U6HHDn1VM-00361-00066732-00067000 how it is edited and presented matters a
0_U6HHDn1VM-00362-00067001-00067247 lot social media marketing the type of
0_U6HHDn1VM-00363-00067248-00067379 social media that actually works for
0_U6HHDn1VM-00364-00067380-00067637 creators a lot of times being in the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00365-00067638-00067829 adult-ish industry is what I consider it
0_U6HHDn1VM-00366-00067830-00068111 creators think that s work is the best
0_U6HHDn1VM-00367-00068112-00068471 way to show up on social media when they
0_U6HHDn1VM-00368-00068472-00068675 see other s workers that they look up to
0_U6HHDn1VM-00369-00068676-00068837 and I try to tell them you're not them
0_U6HHDn1VM-00370-00068838-00069131 and to long and to last longer than only
0_U6HHDn1VM-00371-00069132-00069287 fans might for you might want to build
0_U6HHDn1VM-00372-00069288-00069461 an actual brand and build a strategy
0_U6HHDn1VM-00373-00069462-00069659 around implementation and creating
0_U6HHDn1VM-00374-00069660-00069863 content and then chatting on the actual
0_U6HHDn1VM-00375-00069864-00070109 page right I call them we don't call
0_U6HHDn1VM-00376-00070110-00070271 them Chatters as much anymore we still
0_U6HHDn1VM-00377-00070272-00070379 call them Chatters of course because
0_U6HHDn1VM-00378-00070380-00070571 it's the norm in the industry but when
0_U6HHDn1VM-00379-00070572-00070819 we talk about it we usually call them
0_U6HHDn1VM-00380-00070820-00071093 Distributors like Distributors like
0_U6HHDn1VM-00381-00071094-00071297 they're Distributing content we want to
0_U6HHDn1VM-00382-00071298-00071447 set the strategy up in a way where the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00383-00071448-00071585 content creator can actually be more
0_U6HHDn1VM-00384-00071586-00071765 involved than ever so that they can know
0_U6HHDn1VM-00385-00071766-00071932 that she's truly real person and be able
0_U6HHDn1VM-00386-00071933-00072071 to have the Chatters come in in what we
0_U6HHDn1VM-00387-00072072-00072305 call distribute content based off of the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00388-00072306-00072431 way that it works
0_U6HHDn1VM-00389-00072432-00072755 all right super important
0_U6HHDn1VM-00390-00072756-00072875 now
0_U6HHDn1VM-00391-00072876-00073055 that's the basics of what I wanted to go
0_U6HHDn1VM-00392-00073056-00073211 over and let's let's kind of run over
0_U6HHDn1VM-00393-00073212-00073331 the steps I should have did a review
0_U6HHDn1VM-00394-00073332-00073511 page so let's run over the steps a
0_U6HHDn1VM-00395-00073512-00073600 little bit let's get through this a
0_U6HHDn1VM-00396-00073601-00073721 little bit fast but let's go over a
0_U6HHDn1VM-00397-00073722-00073943 review of the platform I should have I
0_U6HHDn1VM-00398-00073944-00074111 should have uh put a review page I
0_U6HHDn1VM-00399-00074112-00074291 usually do so the one is what is an only
0_U6HHDn1VM-00400-00074292-00074488 fans manage what is only fans management
0_U6HHDn1VM-00401-00074489-00074765 the ability to do the basics of a
0_U6HHDn1VM-00402-00074766-00074999 platform to manage a Creator's career
0_U6HHDn1VM-00403-00075000-00075137 across the platform you need to know how
0_U6HHDn1VM-00404-00075138-00075281 to do the basics like you need to
0_U6HHDn1VM-00405-00075282-00075394 understand what the platform is about
0_U6HHDn1VM-00406-00075395-00075556 you need to be able to customize basic
0_U6HHDn1VM-00407-00075557-00075773 plans you do that that's what you do you
0_U6HHDn1VM-00408-00075774-00075953 literally do research you customize
0_U6HHDn1VM-00409-00075954-00076150 already existing plans and you execute
0_U6HHDn1VM-00410-00076151-00076421 on them that's what it is do you need an
0_U6HHDn1VM-00411-00076422-00076594 only fans manager I think like I said
0_U6HHDn1VM-00412-00076595-00076823 peanut butter and jelly like most of the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00413-00076824-00077081 most talented people in the world have
0_U6HHDn1VM-00414-00077082-00077344 managers because it's needed you can't
0_U6HHDn1VM-00415-00077345-00077471 worry about everything when you have a
0_U6HHDn1VM-00416-00077472-00077669 business it's super difficult how to
0_U6HHDn1VM-00417-00077670-00077938 become an only fans manager right like
0_U6HHDn1VM-00418-00077939-00078125 how do how do you become an only fans
0_U6HHDn1VM-00419-00078126-00078347 manager you need to understand how the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00420-00078348-00078526 platform works you can't be a manager or
0_U6HHDn1VM-00421-00078527-00078605 something you don't understand the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00422-00078606-00078725 platform but you need to understand the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00423-00078726-00078850 Basic Marketing strategies for the
0_U6HHDn1VM-00424-00078851-00078971 platform
0_U6HHDn1VM-00425-00078972-00079156 I say that in the other one too that I
0_U6HHDn1VM-00426-00079157-00079367 realized as a recapping in it but
0_U6HHDn1VM-00427-00079368-00079426 um
0_U6HHDn1VM-00428-00079427-00079679 you need that it gives you confidence it
0_U6HHDn1VM-00429-00079680-00079823 gives you deliver it everybody's Strat
0_U6HHDn1VM-00430-00079824-00079955 the strategy that you may have isn't
0_U6HHDn1VM-00431-00079956-00080062 going to work for everybody but it'll
0_U6HHDn1VM-00432-00080063-00080200 work okay
0_U6HHDn1VM-00433-00080201-00080453 uh four let's go four it went pretty
0_U6HHDn1VM-00434-00080454-00080656 fast four only phase manager versus
0_U6HHDn1VM-00435-00080657-00080771 agency
0_U6HHDn1VM-00436-00080772-00080921 um being able to make profit pretty
0_U6HHDn1VM-00437-00080922-00081041 quickly
0_U6HHDn1VM-00438-00081042-00081197 um takes a lot more time energy and a
0_U6HHDn1VM-00439-00081198-00081412 lot more skills I teach on this so that
0_U6HHDn1VM-00440-00081413-00081569 you can build this so like I I teach
0_U6HHDn1VM-00441-00081570-00081755 agency like the full thread system so
0_U6HHDn1VM-00442-00081756-00081899 you can pick out and manage certain
0_U6HHDn1VM-00443-00081900-00082055 things for creators
0_U6HHDn1VM-00444-00082056-00082306 what is an only fans manager supposed to
0_U6HHDn1VM-00445-00082307-00082475 do okay
0_U6HHDn1VM-00446-00082476-00082631 that's what we talked about actually
0_U6HHDn1VM-00447-00082632-00082793 posting understanding the posting
0_U6HHDn1VM-00448-00082794-00082991 strategy content strategy editing
0_U6HHDn1VM-00449-00082992-00083231 content social media marketing chatting
0_U6HHDn1VM-00450-00083232-00083417 on the page what does that actually take
0_U6HHDn1VM-00451-00083418-00083723 okay now you can find me any place you
0_U6HHDn1VM-00452-00083724-00083921 can go down below click the link if you
0_U6HHDn1VM-00453-00083922-00084059 want to work with me if you do not
0_U6HHDn1VM-00454-00084060-00084238 please make sure you subscribe I also
0_U6HHDn1VM-00455-00084239-00084412 really don't care if you do or do not I
0_U6HHDn1VM-00456-00084413-00084532 just want to make money with people who
0_U6HHDn1VM-00457-00084533-00084700 are hungry and ready for the opportunity
0_U6HHDn1VM-00458-00084701-00084905 in front of them but for other people I
0_U6HHDn1VM-00459-00084906-00085031 just want you to get as much information
0_U6HHDn1VM-00460-00085032-00085175 as you possibly can as you go through
0_U6HHDn1VM-00461-00085176-00085397 this process and figure out your system
0_U6HHDn1VM-00462-00085398-00085612 and what you're going to do so you
0_U6HHDn1VM-00463-00085613-00085775 already know it's your boy please
0_U6HHDn1VM-00464-00085776-00086015 subscribe to my channel let's go please
0_U6HHDn1VM-00465-00086016-00086171 make sure
0_U6HHDn1VM-00466-00086172-00086338 please make sure
0_U6HHDn1VM-00467-00086339-00086488 you don't miss one of the most amazing
0_U6HHDn1VM-00468-00086489-00086621 opportunity
0_U6HHDn1VM-00469-00086622-00086812 in the game right now and I say the math
0_U6HHDn1VM-00470-00086813-00086956 opportunity because the marketplace is
0_U6HHDn1VM-00471-00086957-00087103 growing when the marketplace is growing
0_U6HHDn1VM-00472-00087104-00087329 opportunities are easy to find all right
0_U6HHDn1VM-00473-00087330-00087692 we out let's go
0_YCmP3BLvE-00001-00007152-00008218 foreign
0_YCmP3BLvE-00003-00012120-00013694 at the right time of mine
0_YCmP3BLvE-00004-00013695-00014566 the right type of mind
0_YCmP3BLvE-00005-00014568-00014776 you
0AHJPcfKKRc-00000-00000048-00000245 the week's Bay National estuarine
0AHJPcfKKRc-00001-00000246-00000505 research Reserve as a field laboratory
0AHJPcfKKRc-00002-00000506-00000713 and research facility along week's Bay
0AHJPcfKKRc-00003-00000714-00001108 Estuary about 6,000 acres 2,400 hectares
0AHJPcfKKRc-00004-00001109-00001415 in size it receives fresh water from the
0AHJPcfKKRc-00005-00001416-00001645 Magnolia and fish rivers and drains a
0AHJPcfKKRc-00006-00001646-00001844 198 square miles
0AHJPcfKKRc-00007-00001845-00002123 510 square kilometers watershed into the
0AHJPcfKKRc-00008-00002124-00002297 portion of Mobile Bay via a narrow
0AHJPcfKKRc-00009-00002298-00002582 opening this sub estuary of Mobile Bay
0AHJPcfKKRc-00010-00002583-00002972 average is just 4.8 feet 1.5 metres deep
0AHJPcfKKRc-00011-00002973-00003167 and is fringed with Marsh Spartina
0AHJPcfKKRc-00012-00003168-00003524 jungus and swamp pine oak Magnolia maple
0AHJPcfKKRc-00013-00003525-00003865 Cypress bayberry Tupelo and others the
0AHJPcfKKRc-00014-00003867-00004081 reserve lands also include upland and
0AHJPcfKKRc-00015-00004082-00004301 bottomland hardwood forests freshwater
0AHJPcfKKRc-00016-00004302-00004541 marsh taifa clay diem submerged aquatic
0AHJPcfKKRc-00017-00004542-00004850 vegetation rupiah vallisneria and unique
0AHJPcfKKRc-00018-00004851-00005197 bog habitats sarracenia drosera weeks
0AHJPcfKKRc-00019-00005198-00005435 bay is a critical nursery for shrimp bay
0AHJPcfKKRc-00020-00005436-00005669 anchovy blue crab and multitudes of
0AHJPcfKKRc-00021-00005670-00005863 other fish crustaceans and shellfish
0AHJPcfKKRc-00022-00005864-00006079 that support robust commercial fisheries
0AHJPcfKKRc-00023-00006080-00006341 providing 450 million dollars per year
0AHJPcfKKRc-00024-00006342-00006644 for Alabama the week's Bay Reserve
0AHJPcfKKRc-00025-00006645-00007019 includes over 6,000 acres 2,400 hectares
0AHJPcfKKRc-00026-00007020-00007231 of coastal wetlands and water bottoms
0AHJPcfKKRc-00027-00007232-00007445 that provide rich and diverse habitats
0AHJPcfKKRc-00028-00007445-00007669 for a variety of fish crustaceans and
0AHJPcfKKRc-00029-00007670-00007867 shellfish as well as many unique and
0AHJPcfKKRc-00030-00007868-00008198 rare plants the week's Bay Estuary where
0AHJPcfKKRc-00031-00008199-00008491 rivers meet the sea is an important site
0AHJPcfKKRc-00032-00008492-00008680 of scientific research on estarán
0AHJPcfKKRc-00033-00008681-00008933 ecology the week's bay interpretive
0AHJPcfKKRc-00034-00008934-00009137 center offers the public opportunities
0AHJPcfKKRc-00035-00009138-00009331 to learn about coastal habitats through
0AHJPcfKKRc-00036-00009332-00009541 its exhibit live animals displays and
0AHJPcfKKRc-00037-00009542-00009712 collections of animals and regional
0AHJPcfKKRc-00038-00009713-00010016 plants self-guiding nature trails wind
0AHJPcfKKRc-00039-00010017-00010228 through wetlands marshes bogs and
0AHJPcfKKRc-00040-00010229-00010505 forests in 2014 the reserve joined with
0AHJPcfKKRc-00041-00010506-00010687 other Conservancy groups to secure a
0AHJPcfKKRc-00042-00010688-00010867 tract of land which now protects the
0AHJPcfKKRc-00043-00010868-00011062 undeveloped marine forests near the bay
0AHJPcfKKRc-00044-00011063-00011333 the week's Bay foundation is a fully
0AHJPcfKKRc-00045-00011334-00011509 accredited member of the land trust
0AHJPcfKKRc-00046-00011510-00011759 alliance
0BpeuGEjGKc-00000-00000003-00000221 have you ever wondered how programming
0BpeuGEjGKc-00001-00000222-00000488 is done many programming languages today
0BpeuGEjGKc-00002-00000488-00000746 are object-oriented object-oriented
0BpeuGEjGKc-00003-00000747-00000937 programming is a paradigm in which both
0BpeuGEjGKc-00004-00000938-00001150 data and the logic to manipulate that
0BpeuGEjGKc-00005-00001151-00001472 data are together for example a video
0BpeuGEjGKc-00006-00001473-00001691 game about animals has an object for
0BpeuGEjGKc-00007-00001692-00001964 each animal the animal objects contain
0BpeuGEjGKc-00008-00001964-00002251 data each animal object also contains
0BpeuGEjGKc-00009-00002252-00002564 the logic for that data objects inherit
0BpeuGEjGKc-00010-00002565-00002795 from each other this allows cows and
0BpeuGEjGKc-00011-00002796-00003031 pigs to extend their base class animal
0BpeuGEjGKc-00012-00003032-00003353 while both cow and pig are animals that
0BpeuGEjGKc-00013-00003354-00003593 can show name and make sound cow can
0BpeuGEjGKc-00014-00003594-00003865 additionally wagtail wild pig can waive
0BpeuGEjGKc-00015-00003865-00004106 because of object-oriented programming
0BpeuGEjGKc-00016-00004107-00004356 our video game encapsulate s-- data
0BpeuGEjGKc-00017-00004357-00004601 resident applying a logic on confusing
0BpeuGEjGKc-00018-00004602-00004781 lists of animal names and sound smell
0BpeuGEjGKc-00019-00004782-00005002 and leading to every path we apply them
0BpeuGEjGKc-00020-00005003-00005291 to each object therefore running the
0BpeuGEjGKc-00021-00005292-00005545 animal dot make sound logic plays the
0BpeuGEjGKc-00022-00005546-00005816 right sound that way cows don't point
0BpeuGEjGKc-00023-00005817-00006121 and pigs don't move
0BzjL8_crjM-00000-00006542-00006925 good morning the department of joint
0BzjL8_crjM-00001-00006926-00007159 warfare studies welcomes you to today's
0BzjL8_crjM-00002-00007159-00007417 lecture it is my pleasure to introduce
0BzjL8_crjM-00003-00007418-00007648 today's guest speaker Lieutenant General
0BzjL8_crjM-00004-00007648-00007855 Allen Peck United States Air Force
0BzjL8_crjM-00005-00007856-00008134 retired currently general Peck is
0BzjL8_crjM-00006-00008134-00008310 serving as the director of the Air Force
0BzjL8_crjM-00007-00008311-00008479 Research Institute here at Maxwell Air
0BzjL8_crjM-00008-00008480-00008760 Force Base afri is charged with
0BzjL8_crjM-00009-00008761-00008983 conducting objective research outreach
0BzjL8_crjM-00010-00008984-00009157 and education to enhance the
0BzjL8_crjM-00011-00009158-00009310 effectiveness of air power and support
0BzjL8_crjM-00012-00009311-00009556 of national security focused on
0BzjL8_crjM-00013-00009557-00009826 dissemination of professional ideas afri
0BzjL8_crjM-00014-00009827-00010015 publishes the air and space power
0BzjL8_crjM-00015-00010016-00010177 journal which is currently published in
0BzjL8_crjM-00016-00010178-00010471 four languages and the strategic studies
0BzjL8_crjM-00017-00010472-00010708 quarterly afri
0BzjL8_crjM-00018-00010709-00011029 also oversees 125 officers selected to
0BzjL8_crjM-00019-00011030-00011215 serve as Air Force fellows at leading
0BzjL8_crjM-00020-00011216-00011460 universities think-tanks laboratories
0BzjL8_crjM-00021-00011461-00011734 major defense corporations and in key
0BzjL8_crjM-00022-00011735-00012085 Pentagon offices general Pak retired
0BzjL8_crjM-00023-00012086-00012310 from the United States Air Force in 2011
0BzjL8_crjM-00024-00012311-00012502 after 36 years of distinguished service
0BzjL8_crjM-00025-00012503-00012856 in his last active duty position he was
0BzjL8_crjM-00026-00012857-00013213 the commander of air university general
0BzjL8_crjM-00027-00013213-00013341 Peck earned his commission upon
0BzjL8_crjM-00028-00013343-00013536 graduation from the US Air Force Academy
0BzjL8_crjM-00029-00013537-00013840 after completing graduate pilot training
0BzjL8_crjM-00030-00013841-00014041 as a distinguished graduate he went on
0BzjL8_crjM-00031-00014041-00014224 to become an f15 aircraft commander
0BzjL8_crjM-00032-00014225-00014458 instructor pilot and standardization and
0BzjL8_crjM-00033-00014459-00014791 evaluation flight examiner general Peck
0BzjL8_crjM-00034-00014791-00015019 completed two tours on the air staff at
0BzjL8_crjM-00035-00015019-00015205 the Pentagon and a joint assignment as
0BzjL8_crjM-00036-00015206-00015424 chief of current operation a US Central
0BzjL8_crjM-00037-00015425-00015730 Command the general commanded an Air
0BzjL8_crjM-00038-00015731-00015931 Operations Group in Germany and Air
0BzjL8_crjM-00039-00015932-00016116 Expeditionary wing in Saudi Arabia and
0BzjL8_crjM-00040-00016118-00016347 the air and space expeditionary force
0BzjL8_crjM-00041-00016348-00016464 center in Langley Air Force Base
0BzjL8_crjM-00042-00016465-00016872 Virginia general Pak was a key planner
0BzjL8_crjM-00043-00016873-00017094 for NATO's Kosovo air operation and
0BzjL8_crjM-00044-00017095-00017377 served in the Vicenza combined air
0BzjL8_crjM-00045-00017378-00017641 operation center as the chief of combat
0BzjL8_crjM-00046-00017642-00017919 plans during the subsequent campaign he
0BzjL8_crjM-00047-00017920-00018136 also served with the commander of Air
0BzjL8_crjM-00048-00018137-00018331 Force forces at the u.s. CENTCOM
0BzjL8_crjM-00049-00018332-00018493 combined air operation center during
0BzjL8_crjM-00050-00018494-00018736 Operation Iraqi Freedom major combat
0BzjL8_crjM-00051-00018737-00019050 operations during a subsequent tour as
0BzjL8_crjM-00052-00019051-00019288 deputy combined force air component
0BzjL8_crjM-00053-00019289-00019474 commander if you oversaw planning
0BzjL8_crjM-00054-00019475-00019755 tasking execution and assessment of
0BzjL8_crjM-00055-00019756-00019903 coalition operation
0BzjL8_crjM-00056-00019904-00020122 for operations Iraqi Freedom and
0BzjL8_crjM-00057-00020123-00020430 Enduring Freedom the general was a
0BzjL8_crjM-00058-00020431-00020674 command palette with over two thousand
0BzjL8_crjM-00059-00020675-00020925 seven hours in the air to air and
0BzjL8_crjM-00060-00020926-00021088 air-to-ground variants of the f-15
0BzjL8_crjM-00061-00021089-00021600 including more than 300 combat hours on
0BzjL8_crjM-00062-00021601-00021796 top of that he was mentioning that I
0BzjL8_crjM-00063-00021797-00021892 shouldn't say that he was a
0BzjL8_crjM-00064-00021893-00022072 distinguished graduate at certain places
0BzjL8_crjM-00065-00022073-00022303 but honest to god he was a distinguished
0BzjL8_crjM-00066-00022304-00022611 graduate everywhere he went
0BzjL8_crjM-00067-00022612-00022891 stop yes sir
0BzjL8_crjM-00068-00022892-00023553 thanks boss appreciate it hey gang I
0BzjL8_crjM-00069-00023554-00023967 think it's traditional for folks to say
0BzjL8_crjM-00070-00023968-00024090 they're happy to be here because they're
0BzjL8_crjM-00071-00024091-00024228 out of the Pentagon for me I'm a cheap
0BzjL8_crjM-00072-00024229-00024390 date I walked over thank you for the
0BzjL8_crjM-00073-00024391-00024672 opportunity to give a shameless plug for
0BzjL8_crjM-00074-00024673-00024922 our literature by the way the strategic
0BzjL8_crjM-00075-00024923-00025075 studies quarterly an air and space Power
0BzjL8_crjM-00076-00025076-00025350 Journal which are available online but I
0BzjL8_crjM-00077-00025351-00025555 strolled over here today and and it got
0BzjL8_crjM-00078-00025556-00025752 me out of a staff meeting so I am truly
0BzjL8_crjM-00079-00025753-00025983 happy to be be here today and talk about
0BzjL8_crjM-00080-00025984-00026220 something that's a keen interest of me
0BzjL8_crjM-00081-00026222-00026439 and that is command and control of air
0BzjL8_crjM-00082-00026440-00026818 power see if I can get this thing to
0BzjL8_crjM-00083-00026819-00026989 work here there we go so these are the
0BzjL8_crjM-00084-00026989-00027142 things I was asked to talk about some
0BzjL8_crjM-00085-00027143-00027370 see FAQ and comm have four things and
0BzjL8_crjM-00086-00027370-00027543 then in future trends and I'll leave
0BzjL8_crjM-00087-00027544-00027927 some time at the end for some questions
0BzjL8_crjM-00088-00027927-00028162 pause was kind enough to go through some
0BzjL8_crjM-00089-00028163-00028327 of the background I got some tactical
0BzjL8_crjM-00090-00028327-00028590 experience and some more strategic
0BzjL8_crjM-00091-00028591-00028790 experience but in the middle there is
0BzjL8_crjM-00092-00028791-00029137 some time I spent in the in combined ear
0BzjL8_crjM-00093-00029138-00029287 operation center at the operational
0BzjL8_crjM-00094-00029288-00029533 level of war learning from some of the
0BzjL8_crjM-00095-00029533-00030112 masters in in 1998 NATO had not
0BzjL8_crjM-00096-00030113-00030295 authorized planning for the coast of
0BzjL8_crjM-00097-00030295-00030574 operations of the US the United States
0BzjL8_crjM-00098-00030575-00030748 with a with a couple of allies got
0BzjL8_crjM-00099-00030749-00031054 together on our own essentially and had
0BzjL8_crjM-00100-00031055-00031389 and and started the planning in 1998 and
0BzjL8_crjM-00101-00031390-00031612 those eventually became cano plans for
0BzjL8_crjM-00102-00031613-00031954 what was allied force and I was part and
0BzjL8_crjM-00103-00031955-00032115 parcel to that effort had a great team
0BzjL8_crjM-00104-00032116-00032358 there went down to the kayak for the 78
0BzjL8_crjM-00105-00032359-00032908 79 day operation and involved in as we
0BzjL8_crjM-00106-00032909-00033106 see there the gat doesn't mention the
0BzjL8_crjM-00107-00033107-00033254 master air attack
0BzjL8_crjM-00108-00033255-00033566 Airspace information warfare ato
0BzjL8_crjM-00109-00033567-00033833 production over at peace AB and then at
0BzjL8_crjM-00110-00033834-00034178 Al Udeid for a year as well so here's
0BzjL8_crjM-00111-00034179-00034385 some home movies up in the upper left
0BzjL8_crjM-00112-00034386-00034598 hand corner is Mike short I had a chance
0BzjL8_crjM-00113-00034599-00034775 to work with with general short he was
0BzjL8_crjM-00114-00034776-00035123 the see FAQ for Allied Force we're kind
0BzjL8_crjM-00115-00035124-00035309 of smiling in that picture but it was
0BzjL8_crjM-00116-00035310-00035672 shortly after we were every morning we'd
0BzjL8_crjM-00117-00035673-00035852 come in and we'd have a gathering the
0BzjL8_crjM-00118-00035853-00036089 8th the c5 and the c3 would get together
0BzjL8_crjM-00119-00036090-00036221 and talk about what happened overnight
0BzjL8_crjM-00120-00036222-00036488 what we're doing that day and I'd you
0BzjL8_crjM-00121-00036489-00036596 know gentle sorts hard to get
0BzjL8_crjM-00122-00036597-00036929 comfortable with but over after a little
0BzjL8_crjM-00123-00036930-00037061 while I started feeling comfortable and
0BzjL8_crjM-00124-00037062-00037253 this picture was taken right after he
0BzjL8_crjM-00125-00037254-00037454 caught me pilfering one of his bananas
0BzjL8_crjM-00126-00037455-00037787 from his a little breakfast tray and he
0BzjL8_crjM-00127-00037788-00038114 went apoplectic on on that bench what
0BzjL8_crjM-00128-00038115-00038330 are you doing later on we took a picture
0BzjL8_crjM-00129-00038331-00038510 but I actually mentioned to him I said
0BzjL8_crjM-00130-00038511-00038735 hey I'm gonna go over to ACS see and and
0BzjL8_crjM-00131-00038736-00038879 they've given me an hour to tell him
0BzjL8_crjM-00132-00038880-00039083 everything I know about command and
0BzjL8_crjM-00133-00039084-00039290 control there and he said hey that's
0BzjL8_crjM-00134-00039291-00039416 great Peck what are you gonna do the
0BzjL8_crjM-00135-00039417-00039872 other 55 minutes yeah here we are in the
0BzjL8_crjM-00136-00039873-00040115 lower right is Dutch Holland Randy Gil
0BzjL8_crjM-00137-00040116-00040364 wyx general shortened myself this is in
0BzjL8_crjM-00138-00040365-00040640 June of 1999 after Milosevic should
0BzjL8_crjM-00139-00040641-00040943 given up and and so we were having a
0BzjL8_crjM-00140-00040944-00041096 little piece of cake and a beer in the
0BzjL8_crjM-00141-00041097-00041381 courtyard and and not long after this
0BzjL8_crjM-00142-00041382-00041543 picture was taken general swart gets a
0BzjL8_crjM-00143-00041544-00041864 call and one of the guys came through
0BzjL8_crjM-00144-00041865-00042038 announces general Clark's on the phone
0BzjL8_crjM-00145-00042039-00042185 general Clark's on the phone so general
0BzjL8_crjM-00146-00042186-00042362 short goes back in and it's Wesley Clark
0BzjL8_crjM-00147-00042363-00042551 on the phone I'm figuring he's going in
0BzjL8_crjM-00148-00042552-00042722 to say hey congratulations you know a
0BzjL8_crjM-00149-00042723-00042944 great job instead he yells at general
0BzjL8_crjM-00150-00042945-00043268 shortness says Mike they're telling us
0BzjL8_crjM-00151-00043269-00043451 that you only killed 10 tanks and the
0BzjL8_crjM-00152-00043452-00043637 whole air operation what's up with that
0BzjL8_crjM-00153-00043638-00043949 and and so short says well I guess it
0BzjL8_crjM-00154-00043950-00044123 was enough well that was the wrong
0BzjL8_crjM-00155-00044124-00044378 answer in as many of you know that
0BzjL8_crjM-00156-00044379-00044654 started the the Air Force on an atoll
0BzjL8_crjM-00157-00044655-00045058 whole episode of trying to find
0BzjL8_crjM-00158-00045059-00045278 technologies that would discover tanks
0BzjL8_crjM-00159-00045279-00045485 under trees and and all kinds of other
0BzjL8_crjM-00160-00045486-00045689 things could we can get into more detail
0BzjL8_crjM-00161-00045690-00045953 on some of that but in the end it
0BzjL8_crjM-00162-00045954-00046287 achieved the the desired effect
0BzjL8_crjM-00163-00046288-00046488 but the fact is that you know with the
0BzjL8_crjM-00164-00046489-00046752 them up and the v-j who were the folks
0BzjL8_crjM-00165-00046753-00046955 who were harassing the Kosovar Albanians
0BzjL8_crjM-00166-00046956-00047205 their primary goal was to hide and
0BzjL8_crjM-00167-00047206-00047349 survive and you can do that
0BzjL8_crjM-00168-00047350-00047490 without ground forces in there to help
0BzjL8_crjM-00169-00047491-00047619 root them out without folks on the
0BzjL8_crjM-00170-00047620-00047796 ground to give the Intel it was a pretty
0BzjL8_crjM-00171-00047797-00048117 tough task to to actually go out and at
0BzjL8_crjM-00172-00048118-00048327 RIT the the forces that were doing the
0BzjL8_crjM-00173-00048328-00048780 evil general Buchanan had a chance to
0BzjL8_crjM-00174-00048781-00049116 work for him general north I'm gonna
0BzjL8_crjM-00175-00049117-00049245 talk a little bit about the difference
0BzjL8_crjM-00176-00049246-00049377 between being a see FAC and meet a
0BzjL8_crjM-00177-00049378-00049575 combat for but sort of sums up here
0BzjL8_crjM-00178-00049576-00049794 here's the see job I'm giving tours
0BzjL8_crjM-00179-00049795-00050271 of the the K och a tau you need to Bush
0BzjL8_crjM-00180-00050272-00050838 41 and then inspecting logistics at this
0BzjL8_crjM-00181-00050839-00051087 is combat for duties the mother of all
0BzjL8_crjM-00182-00051088-00051446 bombs so let me talk a little bit about
0BzjL8_crjM-00183-00051447-00051675 this I part of the desired learning
0BzjL8_crjM-00184-00051676-00051933 objectives here we're to do a quick
0BzjL8_crjM-00185-00051934-00052254 review of doctrine so those are the
0BzjL8_crjM-00186-00052254-00052553 documents here's a here's your pop quiz
0BzjL8_crjM-00187-00052554-00052794 about doctrine service and joint
0BzjL8_crjM-00188-00052795-00053070 doctrine is authoritative directive is
0BzjL8_crjM-00189-00053071-00053404 it policy any guesses
0BzjL8_crjM-00190-00053405-00053685 the D is probably the most common one
0BzjL8_crjM-00191-00053686-00053946 that we find out there is that you know
0BzjL8_crjM-00192-00053947-00054075 whenever you're charged with an
0BzjL8_crjM-00193-00054076-00054294 operation the first thought is let's
0BzjL8_crjM-00194-00054295-00054444 take a blank sheet of paper this has
0BzjL8_crjM-00195-00054445-00054654 never happened before and start drawing
0BzjL8_crjM-00196-00054654-00054842 wiring diagrams and figuring it out in
0BzjL8_crjM-00197-00054844-00055074 fact doctrine captures best practices
0BzjL8_crjM-00198-00055075-00055241 and lessons learned but it is not
0BzjL8_crjM-00199-00055242-00055494 directive it's authoritative so it's a
0BzjL8_crjM-00200-00055495-00055677 it's a place to start and deviate from
0BzjL8_crjM-00201-00055678-00056066 and that's the the main lesson on that I
0BzjL8_crjM-00202-00056066-00056277 was told you'd already had a plenty of
0BzjL8_crjM-00203-00056278-00056445 doctrine so this is your doctrine review
0BzjL8_crjM-00204-00056446-00056733 any questions command relations good
0BzjL8_crjM-00205-00056734-00057159 we've got that done so I realize this is
0BzjL8_crjM-00206-00057160-00057333 going to be somewhat US central here
0BzjL8_crjM-00207-00057334-00057576 centric here but I'm talk a little bit
0BzjL8_crjM-00208-00057577-00057813 about the relationship between a
0BzjL8_crjM-00209-00057814-00057990 commander of Air Force forces and a
0BzjL8_crjM-00210-00057991-00058308 joint force air component commander the
0BzjL8_crjM-00211-00058309-00058524 service component you will from an Air
0BzjL8_crjM-00212-00058525-00058671 Force perspective from a service
0BzjL8_crjM-00213-00058672-00058860 perspective you will have a commander of
0BzjL8_crjM-00214-00058861-00059124 Air Force forces and this is how we will
0BzjL8_crjM-00215-00059125-00059298 tend to organize with an airy staff and
0BzjL8_crjM-00216-00059299-00059532 you will have an AOC even without unless
0BzjL8_crjM-00217-00059533-00059654 even if you're not a
0BzjL8_crjM-00218-00059654-00059932 made it as a JPEG or a C fact you'll
0BzjL8_crjM-00219-00059933-00060094 need an AOC to do your OPCON
0BzjL8_crjM-00220-00060095-00060301 responsibilities and control your forces
0BzjL8_crjM-00221-00060302-00060569 and we typically will deploy with zero
0BzjL8_crjM-00222-00060570-00060900 expeditionary wings and groups it is
0BzjL8_crjM-00223-00060901-00061132 customary based on the preponderance of
0BzjL8_crjM-00224-00061133-00061288 force and the ability to do command and
0BzjL8_crjM-00225-00061289-00061504 control that the component that has
0BzjL8_crjM-00226-00061505-00061763 those capabilities will also be the
0BzjL8_crjM-00227-00061764-00061951 functional component and that's the in
0BzjL8_crjM-00228-00061952-00062138 this case would be a jafe accuracy fact
0BzjL8_crjM-00229-00062139-00062425 and your AOC will become a joint or
0BzjL8_crjM-00230-00062426-00062666 combine your Operations Center with a
0BzjL8_crjM-00231-00062666-00063001 staff and then you'll have allocated
0BzjL8_crjM-00232-00063002-00063350 forces take on and that these are the
0BzjL8_crjM-00233-00063351-00063524 service of the US forces but will also
0BzjL8_crjM-00234-00063525-00063757 include forces from from coalition
0BzjL8_crjM-00235-00063758-00063884 members so that's kind of the basic
0BzjL8_crjM-00236-00063885-00064330 construct and that's pretty basic why
0BzjL8_crjM-00237-00064332-00064504 does all this matter I mean who cares in
0BzjL8_crjM-00238-00064505-00064663 fact I would say the air component is
0BzjL8_crjM-00239-00064664-00064963 probably more anal if you will about
0BzjL8_crjM-00240-00064964-00065162 this than other services that tend to
0BzjL8_crjM-00241-00065163-00065528 tend to mix the two together and part of
0BzjL8_crjM-00242-00065529-00065675 that has to do with the makeup of our
0BzjL8_crjM-00243-00065676-00066041 our forces which tend to be as opposed
0BzjL8_crjM-00244-00066042-00066404 to in in separate areas geographically
0BzjL8_crjM-00245-00066405-00066710 we will mix together tankers from
0BzjL8_crjM-00246-00066711-00066944 multiple countries fighters from
0BzjL8_crjM-00247-00066945-00067117 multiple services in multiple countries
0BzjL8_crjM-00248-00067118-00067454 and and the staffs will also be mixed
0BzjL8_crjM-00249-00067455-00067679 together so many of you remember the
0BzjL8_crjM-00250-00067680-00067979 story of marcus luttrell there are four
0BzjL8_crjM-00251-00067980-00068323 seals in Afghanistan who got compromised
0BzjL8_crjM-00252-00068324-00068660 and this was not long after I'd showed
0BzjL8_crjM-00253-00068661-00069161 up at the K Ock in that in 2005 and a
0BzjL8_crjM-00254-00069162-00069457 rescue force was sent in to ch-47 s went
0BzjL8_crjM-00255-00069458-00069682 in one of them got shot down and had
0BzjL8_crjM-00256-00069683-00070031 sixteen on board and and they were and
0BzjL8_crjM-00257-00070032-00070306 they were killed and in the process they
0BzjL8_crjM-00258-00070307-00070529 were trying to find the recover the four
0BzjL8_crjM-00259-00070530-00070703 seals who had been who'd been
0BzjL8_crjM-00260-00070704-00070913 compromised and then were isolated and
0BzjL8_crjM-00261-00070914-00071201 in the process we had some ISR assets
0BzjL8_crjM-00262-00071202-00071494 overhead one of them was a predator and
0BzjL8_crjM-00263-00071495-00071696 we had video of what was going on to try
0BzjL8_crjM-00264-00071697-00071861 to orchestrate and it was a pretty
0BzjL8_crjM-00265-00071862-00072272 chaotic scene so the
0BzjL8_crjM-00266-00072273-00072605 as sometimes happen the weather started
0BzjL8_crjM-00267-00072606-00072830 closing in and the folks who own the
0BzjL8_crjM-00268-00072831-00073063 predator said it is we're going to
0BzjL8_crjM-00269-00073064-00073300 exceed our tech order limits we have to
0BzjL8_crjM-00270-00073301-00073550 bring the aircraft home and the decision
0BzjL8_crjM-00271-00073551-00073697 was made no this is more important
0BzjL8_crjM-00272-00073698-00073880 because the the nature of the mission
0BzjL8_crjM-00273-00073881-00074113 you've got to stay on station
0BzjL8_crjM-00274-00074114-00074300 in spite of the fact that that's it
0BzjL8_crjM-00275-00074301-00074597 violates your service minimums and that
0BzjL8_crjM-00276-00074598-00074887 was the right decision and in fact the
0BzjL8_crjM-00277-00074888-00075146 when at the when it started to go home
0BzjL8_crjM-00278-00075147-00075422 it iced up and crashed and that's a risk
0BzjL8_crjM-00279-00075423-00075578 you take the problem was that the
0BzjL8_crjM-00280-00075579-00075767 decision was not made by somebody who
0BzjL8_crjM-00281-00075768-00075923 had operational control it was made by
0BzjL8_crjM-00282-00075924-00076363 the raf air commodore who was at the KOA
0BzjL8_crjM-00283-00076364-00076649 at the time because i was on the way
0BzjL8_crjM-00284-00076650-00076813 back in and hadn't gotten there before
0BzjL8_crjM-00285-00076814-00077003 that decision was made and nobody
0BzjL8_crjM-00286-00077004-00077125 questioned whether the decision was made
0BzjL8_crjM-00287-00077126-00077269 was just who had the authority to make
0BzjL8_crjM-00288-00077270-00077534 that decision that was the chaos had
0BzjL8_crjM-00289-00077535-00077849 take on not OPCON and take on doesn't
0BzjL8_crjM-00290-00077850-00078035 give the authority to exceed the limit
0BzjL8_crjM-00291-00078036-00078341 so we had to develop a process and in
0BzjL8_crjM-00292-00078342-00078544 this case it's a predator and there's no
0BzjL8_crjM-00293-00078545-00078743 funerals for predators and that's the
0BzjL8_crjM-00294-00078744-00078899 good part of it but you know if it been
0BzjL8_crjM-00295-00078900-00079300 an EA 6 if it had been another aircraft
0BzjL8_crjM-00296-00079301-00079600 a c-130 and you did that then it becomes
0BzjL8_crjM-00297-00079601-00079799 more problematic because you need
0BzjL8_crjM-00298-00079800-00080036 someone with the authority and the
0BzjL8_crjM-00299-00080037-00080188 understanding of what you're actually
0BzjL8_crjM-00300-00080189-00080375 doing when you're violating servicemen
0BzjL8_crjM-00301-00080376-00080653 surface service minimums such as
0BzjL8_crjM-00302-00080654-00081005 altitudes fuel requirements crew duty
0BzjL8_crjM-00303-00081006-00081197 days and those kind of things so that's
0BzjL8_crjM-00304-00081198-00081355 why it's important that you understand
0BzjL8_crjM-00305-00081356-00081479 the distinction so those kind of
0BzjL8_crjM-00306-00081480-00081668 decisions are made at the at the right
0BzjL8_crjM-00307-00081669-00081931 level by the right folks and after that
0BzjL8_crjM-00308-00081932-00082093 we establish a process typically the
0BzjL8_crjM-00309-00082094-00082271 special operators would would come in
0BzjL8_crjM-00310-00082272-00082478 and they'd need a predator to stay on
0BzjL8_crjM-00311-00082479-00082663 station in spite of the weather and we
0BzjL8_crjM-00312-00082664-00082829 would assemble the right folks including
0BzjL8_crjM-00313-00082830-00083036 those who own the predator the the
0BzjL8_crjM-00314-00083037-00083269 weather folks the special operators and
0BzjL8_crjM-00315-00083270-00083543 and the they offered the representative
0BzjL8_crjM-00316-00083544-00083804 of the OPCON Authority which was sent
0BzjL8_crjM-00317-00083805-00084013 off and would say okay you stay on
0BzjL8_crjM-00318-00084014-00084212 station and and viola and that way the
0BzjL8_crjM-00319-00084213-00084509 risk is placed in the right place so you
0BzjL8_crjM-00320-00084510-00084911 have two staffs to help you kind of an
0BzjL8_crjM-00321-00084912-00085049 eye chart but basically shows you
0BzjL8_crjM-00322-00085050-00085213 there's a lot of things that go on but
0BzjL8_crjM-00323-00085214-00085517 some of these responsibilities you know
0BzjL8_crjM-00324-00085518-00085676 these are administrative responses
0BzjL8_crjM-00325-00085677-00085999 in the commander of air force forces
0BzjL8_crjM-00326-00086000-00086372 accomplishes those and these are joint
0BzjL8_crjM-00327-00086373-00086548 responsibilities and those are the
0BzjL8_crjM-00328-00086549-00086801 responsibilities of the of the JFX and
0BzjL8_crjM-00329-00086802-00086978 you have staffs that help you do these
0BzjL8_crjM-00330-00086979-00087230 things and typically this will be a
0BzjL8_crjM-00331-00087231-00087767 joint and combined staff so here are
0BzjL8_crjM-00332-00087768-00087932 some of the challenges and I've narrowed
0BzjL8_crjM-00333-00087933-00088379 these down but and to me as I would walk
0BzjL8_crjM-00334-00088380-00088622 into any combined Air Operations Center
0BzjL8_crjM-00335-00088623-00088946 whether it was Vicenza or at Princeton
0BzjL8_crjM-00336-00088947-00089207 or at Al Udeid or anywhere else I mean
0BzjL8_crjM-00337-00089208-00089603 it's a it's it's a the orchestration of
0BzjL8_crjM-00338-00089604-00089776 air operations is something we take for
0BzjL8_crjM-00339-00089777-00090001 granted it is just to me still
0BzjL8_crjM-00340-00090002-00090179 mind-boggling even though I understand
0BzjL8_crjM-00341-00090180-00090356 all the details of how it works to me
0BzjL8_crjM-00342-00090357-00090563 it's an amazing process and frankly is
0BzjL8_crjM-00343-00090564-00090757 underappreciated than that how many of
0BzjL8_crjM-00344-00090758-00091178 you have served in a chaotic excellent
0BzjL8_crjM-00345-00091179-00091363 well so I'm you all understand what I'm
0BzjL8_crjM-00346-00091364-00091511 talking about is how that all comes
0BzjL8_crjM-00347-00091512-00091801 together and works to me is is that is
0BzjL8_crjM-00348-00091802-00092138 absolutely amazing so here are some of
0BzjL8_crjM-00349-00092139-00092393 the the things that I think are
0BzjL8_crjM-00350-00092394-00092638 important in terms of the the key
0BzjL8_crjM-00351-00092639-00092765 challenges one of them you got to master
0BzjL8_crjM-00352-00092766-00092966 these responsibilities and I've got two
0BzjL8_crjM-00353-00092967-00093209 charts here once the comm f4 these are
0BzjL8_crjM-00354-00093210-00093368 the responsibilities of the commander of
0BzjL8_crjM-00355-00093369-00093596 air force forces and which are typically
0BzjL8_crjM-00356-00093597-00093769 the responsibilities of any of the
0BzjL8_crjM-00357-00093770-00093935 service component commanders whether
0BzjL8_crjM-00358-00093936-00094126 it's the AR for the nav for the Maher
0BzjL8_crjM-00359-00094127-00094576 for what have these responsibilities to
0BzjL8_crjM-00360-00094577-00094805 include the administration and
0BzjL8_crjM-00361-00094806-00095063 discipline force protection I can't tell
0BzjL8_crjM-00362-00095064-00095369 you how many times this was mixed up by
0BzjL8_crjM-00363-00095370-00095516 the higher headquarters staff who would
0BzjL8_crjM-00364-00095517-00095869 say at asking them come down say see FAC
0BzjL8_crjM-00365-00095870-00096101 established force protection here or
0BzjL8_crjM-00366-00096102-00096356 send this send these munitions over here
0BzjL8_crjM-00367-00096357-00096518 well that's not a C FAC responsibility
0BzjL8_crjM-00368-00096519-00096692 those are commander of air force forces
0BzjL8_crjM-00369-00096693-00097072 responsibilities these are what C fax do
0BzjL8_crjM-00370-00097073-00097526 recommend courses of action strategy ro
0BzjL8_crjM-00371-00097527-00098024 e air point apportionment typically and
0BzjL8_crjM-00372-00098025-00098182 not always and by the way you don't have
0BzjL8_crjM-00373-00098183-00098387 to would be established a C fact but it
0BzjL8_crjM-00374-00098388-00098726 is again become fairly
0BzjL8_crjM-00375-00098727-00099021 fairly accepted after the first Gulf War
0BzjL8_crjM-00376-00099022-00099253 typically at the beginning stages the
0BzjL8_crjM-00377-00099254-00099469 sea effect will be as it was in for
0BzjL8_crjM-00378-00099470-00099649 example Iraqi Freedom
0BzjL8_crjM-00379-00099650-00099889 the air component commander will be the
0BzjL8_crjM-00380-00099890-00100231 supported commander for counter air for
0BzjL8_crjM-00381-00100232-00100498 strategic attack overall air
0BzjL8_crjM-00382-00100499-00100753 interdiction most space control and ISR
0BzjL8_crjM-00383-00100754-00100978 and will be the support team commander
0BzjL8_crjM-00384-00100979-00101356 for close air support AI that's behind
0BzjL8_crjM-00385-00101357-00101545 the fissile or within the within other
0BzjL8_crjM-00386-00101546-00101845 components AOS and and maritime support
0BzjL8_crjM-00387-00101846-00102061 and will act as airspace control
0BzjL8_crjM-00388-00102062-00102253 authority area air defense commander and
0BzjL8_crjM-00389-00102254-00102504 space coordinating Authority if
0BzjL8_crjM-00390-00102505-00102652 designated and then the personnel
0BzjL8_crjM-00391-00102653-00102796 recovery and cease are operate so that's
0BzjL8_crjM-00392-00102797-00103066 a lot on the plate for the for the sea
0BzjL8_crjM-00393-00103067-00103591 feck so then you get these big ol big
0BzjL8_crjM-00394-00103592-00103782 well staffs to make this happen
0BzjL8_crjM-00395-00103783-00103990 doing all these things on the on the
0BzjL8_crjM-00396-00103991-00104290 blue side all these things on the on the
0BzjL8_crjM-00397-00104291-00104500 purple side in some cases you know for
0BzjL8_crjM-00398-00104501-00104631 small operation you could probably
0BzjL8_crjM-00399-00104632-00104851 combine these staffs we did that for
0BzjL8_crjM-00400-00104852-00105060 example when we sent humanitarian aid
0BzjL8_crjM-00401-00105061-00105384 down to Mozambique in 1999 after a big
0BzjL8_crjM-00402-00105385-00105646 flood and so you know it's a couple of
0BzjL8_crjM-00403-00105647-00105796 folks with a laptop if you're doing a
0BzjL8_crjM-00404-00105797-00106063 couple c-130s can can do this in a major
0BzjL8_crjM-00405-00106064-00106308 operation where you've got you know you
0BzjL8_crjM-00406-00106309-00106525 we may have I think in some case we had
0BzjL8_crjM-00407-00106526-00106920 300 airlift sorties a day we've got
0BzjL8_crjM-00408-00106921-00107275 maybe a thousand thousand sorties of
0BzjL8_crjM-00409-00107276-00107409 kinetic sorties we're to air and
0BzjL8_crjM-00410-00107410-00107623 air-to-ground so forth you need a big
0BzjL8_crjM-00411-00107624-00107811 staff with separate responsibilities to
0BzjL8_crjM-00412-00107813-00108033 do these things airspace control area
0BzjL8_crjM-00413-00108034-00108181 air defence space coordinating Authority
0BzjL8_crjM-00414-00108182-00108373 the personnel recovery business dinner
0BzjL8_crjM-00415-00108374-00108561 theater lift theater electronic warfare
0BzjL8_crjM-00416-00108563-00108826 and the joint training and doing all
0BzjL8_crjM-00417-00108827-00109035 these things takes a staff with
0BzjL8_crjM-00418-00109036-00109279 expertise and representation by the way
0BzjL8_crjM-00419-00109280-00109474 you know people talk about well you know
0BzjL8_crjM-00420-00109475-00109633 you Air Force guys this is not an Air
0BzjL8_crjM-00421-00109633-00109819 Force thing okay typically the the Air
0BzjL8_crjM-00422-00109820-00110125 Force will supply the facility and the
0BzjL8_crjM-00423-00110126-00110413 Corps but this is a joint and combined
0BzjL8_crjM-00424-00110414-00110707 effort and Frank most much of the talent
0BzjL8_crjM-00425-00110708-00111004 that runs this thing comes from other
0BzjL8_crjM-00426-00111005-00111274 countries the Brits and the Australians
0BzjL8_crjM-00427-00111275-00111682 for example supplied superb chaotic
0BzjL8_crjM-00428-00111683-00112057 directors other services and a
0BzjL8_crjM-00429-00112058-00112284 a second fleet has expertise in ALC
0BzjL8_crjM-00430-00112285-00112533 business so it's this is not just an Air
0BzjL8_crjM-00431-00112534-00112791 Force thing pretty complicated stuff
0BzjL8_crjM-00432-00112792-00112969 that you got oversea you got to have the
0BzjL8_crjM-00433-00112970-00113079 right people who understand this
0BzjL8_crjM-00434-00113080-00113250 business for the theater control system
0BzjL8_crjM-00435-00113251-00113494 and in here ground system I'm not going
0BzjL8_crjM-00436-00113495-00113698 to get into this but it gets to be very
0BzjL8_crjM-00437-00113699-00113923 very complex obviously to make all this
0BzjL8_crjM-00438-00113924-00114153 work and here are the products that
0BzjL8_crjM-00439-00114154-00114472 you're going to produce or you should
0BzjL8_crjM-00440-00114473-00114688 produce I would tell you that you know
0BzjL8_crjM-00441-00114689-00114838 we've done operations strictly on
0BzjL8_crjM-00442-00114839-00115311 PowerPoint but to do it right this is
0BzjL8_crjM-00443-00115313-00115590 what's required to an air operations
0BzjL8_crjM-00444-00115591-00115854 plan an air defense plan airspace
0BzjL8_crjM-00445-00115855-00116149 control plan and by the way your very
0BzjL8_crjM-00446-00116150-00116368 air space control plan will in dv8 every
0BzjL8_crjM-00447-00116369-00116553 day with an airspace control order as
0BzjL8_crjM-00448-00116554-00116773 you update the what you're doing on
0BzjL8_crjM-00449-00116774-00117060 airspace an aod and ATO which most
0BzjL8_crjM-00450-00117061-00117270 people recognize what the ATO is and
0BzjL8_crjM-00451-00117271-00117528 then the air defense orders and and your
0BzjL8_crjM-00452-00117529-00117878 space control orders the wheel of death
0BzjL8_crjM-00453-00117879-00118227 this is what it's this is the doctrinal
0BzjL8_crjM-00454-00118228-00118432 view of how this happens
0BzjL8_crjM-00455-00118433-00118633 it's an orderly process I mean it
0BzjL8_crjM-00456-00118633-00118827 happens pretty quickly but it allows all
0BzjL8_crjM-00457-00118828-00118981 the right inputs to be vetted and let's
0BzjL8_crjM-00458-00118982-00119299 face it air power is a finite asset and
0BzjL8_crjM-00459-00119300-00119484 you want to make the most not just
0BzjL8_crjM-00460-00119485-00119685 efficient but effective use and so
0BzjL8_crjM-00461-00119686-00119845 there's a process for doing that that
0BzjL8_crjM-00462-00119846-00120039 can be short-circuited when you need to
0BzjL8_crjM-00463-00120040-00120234 and that's probably one of my main
0BzjL8_crjM-00464-00120235-00120360 lessons here is yeah this is a
0BzjL8_crjM-00465-00120361-00120576 complicated process but it doesn't mean
0BzjL8_crjM-00466-00120577-00120858 that in real time if a high-priority
0BzjL8_crjM-00467-00120859-00121191 talk target pops up you we've got the
0BzjL8_crjM-00468-00121192-00121401 capability to divert forces and go
0BzjL8_crjM-00469-00121402-00121587 attack a high-priority target even
0BzjL8_crjM-00470-00121588-00121933 though it wasn't input 72 hours at the
0BzjL8_crjM-00471-00121933-00122182 start of the circuit this is kind of how
0BzjL8_crjM-00472-00122183-00122431 the the this is how the ATO battle
0BzjL8_crjM-00473-00122432-00122623 rhythm unfolds and what that allows you
0BzjL8_crjM-00474-00122624-00122952 to do is just take your strategy develop
0BzjL8_crjM-00475-00122953-00123090 the target see make sure you got the
0BzjL8_crjM-00476-00123091-00123319 right weapon the right desired mean
0BzjL8_crjM-00477-00123320-00123568 points of impact you've what done the
0BzjL8_crjM-00478-00123569-00123919 weapon earing and and and now you can
0BzjL8_crjM-00479-00123920-00124101 make sure the munitions folks load the
0BzjL8_crjM-00480-00124102-00124377 right munitions the the folks flying the
0BzjL8_crjM-00481-00124378-00124531 missions have got the right briefings
0BzjL8_crjM-00482-00124532-00124716 you can package them together to include
0BzjL8_crjM-00483-00124717-00124959 tankers and electronic warfare and csr
0BzjL8_crjM-00484-00124960-00125107 and air-to-air support and everything
0BzjL8_crjM-00485-00125108-00125379 else and go hit the target again you can
0BzjL8_crjM-00486-00125380-00125449 do things
0BzjL8_crjM-00487-00125450-00125632 on short notice but it will probably be
0BzjL8_crjM-00488-00125633-00126008 less effective and less efficient
0BzjL8_crjM-00489-00126009-00126274 basically you have five Atos in process
0BzjL8_crjM-00490-00126275-00126408 at any time typically you'll have
0BzjL8_crjM-00491-00126409-00126724 somebody a this is these are vertical
0BzjL8_crjM-00492-00126725-00126970 processes here you've got folks that do
0BzjL8_crjM-00493-00126971-00127206 doles you got folks to do the the
0BzjL8_crjM-00494-00127207-00127573 map or the may off and so forth
0BzjL8_crjM-00495-00127574-00127918 you also will typically designate one or
0BzjL8_crjM-00496-00127919-00128079 two folks who carry the football for
0BzjL8_crjM-00497-00128080-00128245 each 8000 and follow it all the way
0BzjL8_crjM-00498-00128246-00128545 through the process but it doesn't mean
0BzjL8_crjM-00499-00128546-00128698 it can't be short-circuited and Allied
0BzjL8_crjM-00500-00128699-00128853 Force for example this is B the
0BzjL8_crjM-00501-00128854-00129228 doctrinal flow and and some of these
0BzjL8_crjM-00502-00129229-00129421 terms are a little bit outdated because
0BzjL8_crjM-00503-00129422-00129700 this was back in 1998 and some things
0BzjL8_crjM-00504-00129701-00129877 have changed but you've got a flow for
0BzjL8_crjM-00505-00129878-00130120 how these happen well the senior
0BzjL8_crjM-00506-00130121-00130372 leadership Jim Clark or Admiral Ellis
0BzjL8_crjM-00507-00130373-00130681 had wanted to be updated and provide
0BzjL8_crjM-00508-00130682-00130890 updates at times that may not have been
0BzjL8_crjM-00509-00130891-00131095 completely convenient in terms of the
0BzjL8_crjM-00510-00131096-00131314 doctrinal flow and would provide
0BzjL8_crjM-00511-00131315-00131521 guidance so you'd have VT CS in the
0BzjL8_crjM-00512-00131522-00131638 middle of some while you're in the
0BzjL8_crjM-00513-00131639-00131764 middle of guidance apportionment
0BzjL8_crjM-00514-00131765-00131926 targeting you'd have a V T C or you're
0BzjL8_crjM-00515-00131927-00132196 already developing the ATO you know V T
0BzjL8_crjM-00516-00132197-00132397 C and get some some direction to go do
0BzjL8_crjM-00517-00132398-00132789 something different so modified this
0BzjL8_crjM-00518-00132790-00133186 cycle typically you know you're gonna
0BzjL8_crjM-00519-00133187-00133489 modify your cycle to fit the higher
0BzjL8_crjM-00520-00133490-00133663 headquarters as opposed to expecting the
0BzjL8_crjM-00521-00133664-00133878 higher headquarters to adapt to to your
0BzjL8_crjM-00522-00133879-00134113 cycle and I've never been part of an
0BzjL8_crjM-00523-00134114-00134275 operation where something like this
0BzjL8_crjM-00524-00134276-00134391 didn't happen where you took the
0BzjL8_crjM-00525-00134392-00134572 doctrinal flow and you've changed it
0BzjL8_crjM-00526-00134573-00134950 based on the situation I would talk a
0BzjL8_crjM-00527-00134951-00135227 little about command relations here and
0BzjL8_crjM-00528-00135228-00135532 without going into excruciating detail
0BzjL8_crjM-00529-00135533-00135729 but there's typically two change you
0BzjL8_crjM-00530-00135730-00135907 have at least in our doctrine you have a
0BzjL8_crjM-00531-00135908-00136171 service chain which has the add consort
0BzjL8_crjM-00532-00136172-00136539 and then you have the operational chain
0BzjL8_crjM-00533-00136540-00136924 a couple options here for C FAC one is
0BzjL8_crjM-00534-00136925-00137386 to essentially have a a theater C fact
0BzjL8_crjM-00535-00137387-00137794 comm f4 and then those are if you have
0BzjL8_crjM-00536-00137795-00138177 subordinate Joint Task Forces then you
0BzjL8_crjM-00537-00138178-00138418 based on the priorities established not
0BzjL8_crjM-00538-00138419-00138634 by this guy but by this
0BzjL8_crjM-00539-00138635-00138983 commander here you point that firehose
0BzjL8_crjM-00540-00138984-00139123 in whichever direction it needs to go
0BzjL8_crjM-00541-00139124-00139424 now I would tell you that sometimes this
0BzjL8_crjM-00542-00139425-00139646 causes some heartburn because the JTF
0BzjL8_crjM-00543-00139647-00139811 commanders say hey where's my
0BzjL8_crjM-00544-00139812-00140027 where's my C FAC and so there is another
0BzjL8_crjM-00545-00140028-00140231 option and that is as opposed to
0BzjL8_crjM-00546-00140232-00140504 supplying in this case is where you're
0BzjL8_crjM-00547-00140505-00141019 putting a liaison if you will at the JTF
0BzjL8_crjM-00548-00141020-00141401 here you actually put a separate
0BzjL8_crjM-00549-00141402-00141617 facility with a J FAC and is in his own
0BzjL8_crjM-00550-00141618-00141902 Air Forces if they're geographically
0BzjL8_crjM-00551-00141903-00142079 separated to where the two probably
0BzjL8_crjM-00552-00142080-00142289 don't interact that may make sense it
0BzjL8_crjM-00553-00142290-00142526 becomes more problematic when you could
0BzjL8_crjM-00554-00142527-00142805 take forces that are used here and you
0BzjL8_crjM-00555-00142806-00142934 may want to use them over here it
0BzjL8_crjM-00556-00142935-00143180 becomes more challenging to do that
0BzjL8_crjM-00557-00143181-00143318 again if the weight of effort should be
0BzjL8_crjM-00558-00143319-00143492 over here but that is an option and it's
0BzjL8_crjM-00559-00143493-00143747 included in doctrine and it's really at
0BzjL8_crjM-00560-00143748-00144575 the S to the combatant commander this is
0BzjL8_crjM-00561-00144576-00144803 another case where the JTF could have a
0BzjL8_crjM-00562-00144804-00145109 commander of Air Force forces and in a J
0BzjL8_crjM-00563-00145110-00145295 fact it's aborted but it's never that
0BzjL8_crjM-00564-00145296-00145484 clean I'll just show you that the fact
0BzjL8_crjM-00565-00145485-00145631 is that were okay when you get it out in
0BzjL8_crjM-00566-00145632-00145769 the real world and again sometimes
0BzjL8_crjM-00567-00145770-00145928 because folks start with a clean sheet
0BzjL8_crjM-00568-00145929-00146150 of paper or the situation dictates
0BzjL8_crjM-00569-00146151-00146672 differently so this is JT F Haiti
0BzjL8_crjM-00570-00146673-00146900 you see it's it doesn't look as clean as
0BzjL8_crjM-00571-00146901-00147083 the one that the one that I showed you
0BzjL8_crjM-00572-00147084-00147191 and I can just show you some other
0BzjL8_crjM-00573-00147192-00147440 examples this was a noble anvil which
0BzjL8_crjM-00574-00147441-00147809 was Allied Force again and you know it's
0BzjL8_crjM-00575-00147810-00148061 sort of a convoluted and it has to do
0BzjL8_crjM-00576-00148062-00148184 some of that has to do with the US
0BzjL8_crjM-00577-00148185-00148568 versus the NATO versus other components
0BzjL8_crjM-00578-00148569-00148886 and other countries and it gets very
0BzjL8_crjM-00579-00148887-00149215 complicated this was the IAF
0BzjL8_crjM-00580-00149216-00149558 relationships some of this is sort of
0BzjL8_crjM-00581-00149559-00149936 touched on in a book by dag Henry
0BzjL8_crjM-00582-00149937-00150098 Hendrickson has just come out it's
0BzjL8_crjM-00583-00150099-00150299 available online on the a free website
0BzjL8_crjM-00584-00150300-00150707 by the way the dad goes through looking
0BzjL8_crjM-00585-00150708-00151022 at US commanders and NATO commanders in
0BzjL8_crjM-00586-00151023-00151319 Afghanistan and and compares and
0BzjL8_crjM-00587-00151320-00151553 contrasts their reflections but but part
0BzjL8_crjM-00588-00151554-00151664 of this was
0BzjL8_crjM-00589-00151665-00151892 as you can see becomes problematic and
0BzjL8_crjM-00590-00151893-00152141 I'll just say somewhat I guess off the
0BzjL8_crjM-00591-00152142-00152267 record here some of this had to do with
0BzjL8_crjM-00592-00152268-00152486 the politics of concern about having too
0BzjL8_crjM-00593-00152487-00152945 many US Air Force or u.s. officers in
0BzjL8_crjM-00594-00152946-00153263 charge of this operation so that's why
0BzjL8_crjM-00595-00153264-00153503 some of these things ended up being not
0BzjL8_crjM-00596-00153504-00153845 doctrinally pure but in this case you
0BzjL8_crjM-00597-00153846-00154073 had the NATO chain in the US chain but
0BzjL8_crjM-00598-00154074-00154277 but if you think about it the NATO
0BzjL8_crjM-00599-00154278-00154550 mission and the Operation Enduring
0BzjL8_crjM-00600-00154551-00154838 Freedom mission had somewhat different
0BzjL8_crjM-00601-00154839-00154955 perspectives
0BzjL8_crjM-00602-00154956-00155153 the Enduring Freedom mission included a
0BzjL8_crjM-00603-00155154-00155420 counterterrorism piece to it and was
0BzjL8_crjM-00604-00155421-00155588 also mixed into what was going on in
0BzjL8_crjM-00605-00155589-00155786 Iraq and so had more of a theater
0BzjL8_crjM-00606-00155787-00155978 perspective whereas the NATO mission was
0BzjL8_crjM-00607-00155979-00156188 was fairly focused on countering the
0BzjL8_crjM-00608-00156189-00156319 Taliban
0BzjL8_crjM-00609-00156320-00156530 so there's a lot of tensions that come
0BzjL8_crjM-00610-00156531-00156668 out of that and some of these are
0BzjL8_crjM-00611-00156669-00157003 indicated here you know in the case of
0BzjL8_crjM-00612-00157004-00157259 Iraq for example you know the end this
0BzjL8_crjM-00613-00157260-00157421 was the early on them multinational
0BzjL8_crjM-00614-00157422-00157622 force a multinational core Iraq you know
0BzjL8_crjM-00615-00157623-00157787 who's that who's the joint force
0BzjL8_crjM-00616-00157788-00158114 commander what's the role the a sock and
0BzjL8_crjM-00617-00158115-00158255 I'm not going to go through all of these
0BzjL8_crjM-00618-00158256-00158444 things but these are continuing
0BzjL8_crjM-00619-00158445-00158594 challenges that had to be worked through
0BzjL8_crjM-00620-00158595-00158804 as we as we progressed through the
0BzjL8_crjM-00621-00158805-00159311 campaign one of the one of the facts of
0BzjL8_crjM-00622-00159312-00159467 Modern Warfare's are going to fight as a
0BzjL8_crjM-00623-00159468-00159638 coalition and it's a great thing you
0BzjL8_crjM-00624-00159639-00159752 know the fact that it's not just the
0BzjL8_crjM-00625-00159753-00159929 gringos going in and with a couple of
0BzjL8_crjM-00626-00159930-00160169 folks I mean it's it's truly a coalition
0BzjL8_crjM-00627-00160170-00160409 effort in this case this was allied
0BzjL8_crjM-00628-00160410-00160628 force but there were complications and
0BzjL8_crjM-00629-00160629-00160826 you can expect that these are gonna this
0BzjL8_crjM-00630-00160827-00161096 is going to be the case in an operation
0BzjL8_crjM-00631-00161097-00161306 target approval I could give you an
0BzjL8_crjM-00632-00161307-00161519 hour-long brief on the challenges of
0BzjL8_crjM-00633-00161520-00161771 getting targets approved through four
0BzjL8_crjM-00634-00161772-00162008 different countries and and in some of
0BzjL8_crjM-00635-00162009-00162338 the complications and we had a we had a
0BzjL8_crjM-00636-00162339-00162713 spreadsheet essentially that would have
0BzjL8_crjM-00637-00162714-00162929 different target categories in every
0BzjL8_crjM-00638-00162930-00163199 country and which types a target some
0BzjL8_crjM-00639-00163200-00163409 countries would and would not hit so as
0BzjL8_crjM-00640-00163410-00163658 an additional constraint as you began
0BzjL8_crjM-00641-00163659-00164015 the targeting for example AM radio
0BzjL8_crjM-00642-00164016-00164354 stations some countries viewed that as
0BzjL8_crjM-00643-00164355-00164519 freedom of the press and we're not going
0BzjL8_crjM-00644-00164520-00164731 to attack that some viewed it as a
0BzjL8_crjM-00645-00164732-00164995 milosevic propaganda vehicle and so only
0BzjL8_crjM-00646-00164996-00165232 certain aircraft from certain countries
0BzjL8_crjM-00647-00165233-00165466 would agree to attack those and by the
0BzjL8_crjM-00648-00165467-00165664 way then it got to do with will they
0BzjL8_crjM-00649-00165665-00165880 will you refuel aircraft that are going
0BzjL8_crjM-00650-00165881-00166060 after that if they're based in your
0BzjL8_crjM-00651-00166061-00166276 country will you support it in any other
0BzjL8_crjM-00652-00166277-00166498 way by supplying electronic warfare or
0BzjL8_crjM-00653-00166499-00166693 so forth so it got to be very very
0BzjL8_crjM-00654-00166694-00166888 complicated it's just a reality of
0BzjL8_crjM-00655-00166889-00167215 coalition warfare and and by the way the
0BzjL8_crjM-00656-00167216-00167404 military folks involved this has nothing
0BzjL8_crjM-00657-00167405-00167575 to do with impugning the folks doing the
0BzjL8_crjM-00658-00167576-00167803 mission the the airmen the soldiers
0BzjL8_crjM-00659-00167804-00167977 sailors Marines from all countries doing
0BzjL8_crjM-00660-00167978-00168124 this this was this was directed from
0BzjL8_crjM-00661-00168125-00168334 higher up in the in the political chains
0BzjL8_crjM-00662-00168335-00168616 of each country not everybody has the
0BzjL8_crjM-00663-00168617-00168979 same capabilities Air Refueling is our
0BzjL8_crjM-00664-00168980-00169177 electronic warfare precision munitions
0BzjL8_crjM-00665-00169178-00169624 secure comms that was a huge headache in
0BzjL8_crjM-00666-00169625-00169843 that typically you'll go to the least
0BzjL8_crjM-00667-00169844-00170065 common denominator and so much of the
0BzjL8_crjM-00668-00170066-00170419 comms in Allied Force was was unsecure
0BzjL8_crjM-00669-00170420-00170614 in the open because not everybody had
0BzjL8_crjM-00670-00170615-00170934 the encryption to be able to talk secure
0BzjL8_crjM-00671-00170935-00171241 airspace control this is a what had
0BzjL8_crjM-00672-00171242-00171481 happened was in the initial phases of
0BzjL8_crjM-00673-00171482-00171598 Allied fort I could tell you I learned
0BzjL8_crjM-00674-00171599-00171850 more about airspace control here in in a
0BzjL8_crjM-00675-00171851-00172084 hurry than I ever wanted to because as
0BzjL8_crjM-00676-00172085-00172369 the forces came in and we created more
0BzjL8_crjM-00677-00172370-00172714 and more tracks tanker tracks and cast
0BzjL8_crjM-00678-00172715-00173035 stacks and air to air areas and and so
0BzjL8_crjM-00679-00173036-00173305 forth the air space filled up I'm
0BzjL8_crjM-00680-00173306-00173506 curious to any of you actually did any
0BzjL8_crjM-00681-00173507-00173719 of you fly in Allied Force you probably
0BzjL8_crjM-00682-00173720-00173866 know what I'm talking about yeah I mean
0BzjL8_crjM-00683-00173867-00174160 it was a we were having a at least one
0BzjL8_crjM-00684-00174161-00174646 near-miss every night in because the
0BzjL8_crjM-00685-00174647-00174895 airspace just became more congested so
0BzjL8_crjM-00686-00174896-00175330 on the 1st of May of 1999 we instituted
0BzjL8_crjM-00687-00175331-00175516 a complete change to the structure to
0BzjL8_crjM-00688-00175517-00175867 allow avenues and boulevards and and
0BzjL8_crjM-00689-00175868-00176026 restructure the airspace but I got to
0BzjL8_crjM-00690-00176027-00176173 tell you trying to change and make a
0BzjL8_crjM-00691-00176174-00176350 major airspace change in the middle of a
0BzjL8_crjM-00692-00176351-00176608 war well that was a that was a challenge
0BzjL8_crjM-00693-00176609-00176860 we had to send liaisons out to every
0BzjL8_crjM-00694-00176861-00177027 base and briefing on what was going on
0BzjL8_crjM-00695-00177028-00177322 make sure everybody knew the the changes
0BzjL8_crjM-00696-00177323-00177445 and then just kind of Hill
0BzjL8_crjM-00697-00177446-00177679 our breath is as we roll it over but it
0BzjL8_crjM-00698-00177680-00177871 improved things if you were involved in
0BzjL8_crjM-00699-00177872-00178027 it presumably in May
0BzjL8_crjM-00700-00178028-00178246 you notice huge changes in improvements
0BzjL8_crjM-00701-00178247-00178396 in the safety and efficiency of air
0BzjL8_crjM-00702-00178397-00178741 space but just had not had had not
0BzjL8_crjM-00703-00178742-00178894 anticipated that that was going to be
0BzjL8_crjM-00704-00178895-00179197 the case munitions store Falls ended up
0BzjL8_crjM-00705-00179198-00179431 aircraft country is running out of
0BzjL8_crjM-00706-00179432-00179620 precision preferred munitions are we
0BzjL8_crjM-00707-00179621-00179815 difference as I talked about all these
0BzjL8_crjM-00708-00179816-00180046 kind of things as well host nations you
0BzjL8_crjM-00709-00180047-00180202 know really worried the country of Italy
0BzjL8_crjM-00710-00180203-00180355 you know a great host but they're
0BzjL8_crjM-00711-00180356-00180490 worried about noise they're worried
0BzjL8_crjM-00712-00180491-00180712 about you know if aircraft are dumping
0BzjL8_crjM-00713-00180713-00180946 there they come back and need the land
0BzjL8_crjM-00714-00180947-00181087 and dump munitions where do you dump
0BzjL8_crjM-00715-00181088-00181267 them on some of those things are still
0BzjL8_crjM-00716-00181268-00181735 out there in the in the Adriatic all
0BzjL8_crjM-00717-00181736-00181821 right let me talk a little about
0BzjL8_crjM-00718-00181822-00182005 flexibility as we get into some of the
0BzjL8_crjM-00719-00182006-00182197 challenges and typically at the start of
0BzjL8_crjM-00720-00182198-00182503 an operation you'll you'll be rolling
0BzjL8_crjM-00721-00182504-00182623 along and this is kind of where the
0BzjL8_crjM-00722-00182624-00182905 focus is on area here in addiction and
0BzjL8_crjM-00723-00182906-00183097 and defensive counter air offensive
0BzjL8_crjM-00724-00183098-00183379 counter air strategic attack but pretty
0BzjL8_crjM-00725-00183380-00183556 much every operation that that I've been
0BzjL8_crjM-00726-00183557-00183784 part of grow over time you'll shift and
0BzjL8_crjM-00727-00183785-00183967 more and more of your effort will be
0BzjL8_crjM-00728-00183968-00184240 supporting other other components we
0BzjL8_crjM-00729-00184241-00184390 started running out targets and Allied
0BzjL8_crjM-00730-00184391-00184768 Force you know then it wasn't too long
0BzjL8_crjM-00731-00184769-00184945 after the start of Iraqi Freedom that
0BzjL8_crjM-00732-00184946-00185305 there were no aircrafts left to fly in
0BzjL8_crjM-00733-00185306-00185542 the in the Iraqi Air Force I mean and so
0BzjL8_crjM-00734-00185543-00185689 the weight of effort will will naturally
0BzjL8_crjM-00735-00185690-00186121 shift as you go through that and so it
0BzjL8_crjM-00736-00186122-00186421 looks like this and the your theater air
0BzjL8_crjM-00737-00186422-00186628 missions will shift to the support of
0BzjL8_crjM-00738-00186629-00186790 the ground component and this is it's
0BzjL8_crjM-00739-00186791-00186970 something that happens and I think it's
0BzjL8_crjM-00740-00186971-00187192 food for thought is what happens is
0BzjL8_crjM-00741-00187193-00187432 typically we don't have a sufficient
0BzjL8_crjM-00742-00187433-00187747 liaison or presence in the ground force
0BzjL8_crjM-00743-00187748-00188047 I would say to anticipate this and so
0BzjL8_crjM-00744-00188048-00188317 the ground component are developing
0BzjL8_crjM-00745-00188318-00188569 missions that may not include the air
0BzjL8_crjM-00746-00188570-00188788 support and the and the effectiveness of
0BzjL8_crjM-00747-00188789-00189013 air for example to protect their flanks
0BzjL8_crjM-00748-00189014-00189289 or to or to do deception or something
0BzjL8_crjM-00749-00189290-00189496 else and so it's sometimes added in at
0BzjL8_crjM-00750-00189497-00189598 the end of the plan
0BzjL8_crjM-00751-00189599-00189718 and it's something we've got to think
0BzjL8_crjM-00752-00189719-00189967 about is okay as we move to this area
0BzjL8_crjM-00753-00189968-00190252 how do we provide more effective support
0BzjL8_crjM-00754-00190253-00190387 to the ground component as the
0BzjL8_crjM-00755-00190388-00190561 importance of the theater mission starts
0BzjL8_crjM-00756-00190562-00190864 winding down
0BzjL8_crjM-00757-00190865-00191027 one of the challenges we have is you
0BzjL8_crjM-00758-00191028-00191179 know we get we do operate on this
0BzjL8_crjM-00759-00191180-00191464 centralized basis centralized control
0BzjL8_crjM-00760-00191465-00191744 decentralized execution and it and it
0BzjL8_crjM-00761-00191745-00191902 works very very well and by the way it's
0BzjL8_crjM-00762-00191903-00192154 not centralized planning it's more than
0BzjL8_crjM-00763-00192155-00192302 planning it's synchronization its
0BzjL8_crjM-00764-00192303-00192796 integration of the entire effort but you
0BzjL8_crjM-00765-00192797-00193114 need to have a back-up plan and whose
0BzjL8_crjM-00766-00193115-00193301 job is that but is that the Ceefax job
0BzjL8_crjM-00767-00193302-00193544 to have a back-up plan you know it's a
0BzjL8_crjM-00768-00193545-00193796 comma for responsibility to ensure that
0BzjL8_crjM-00769-00193797-00194009 because typically the Air Force
0BzjL8_crjM-00770-00194010-00194277 component in in this case for example
0BzjL8_crjM-00771-00194278-00194491 supplied the code the combined air
0BzjL8_crjM-00772-00194492-00194693 operations center and also needs to
0BzjL8_crjM-00773-00194694-00194960 supply the the backup capability and
0BzjL8_crjM-00774-00194961-00195643 test it so something to think about
0BzjL8_crjM-00775-00195644-00195863 because again I I think that the
0BzjL8_crjM-00776-00195864-00196127 centralization model works pretty well
0BzjL8_crjM-00777-00196128-00196400 when you've got that capability if
0BzjL8_crjM-00778-00196401-00196571 you've if you've not done so I'd
0BzjL8_crjM-00779-00196572-00196883 encourage you to read the spider and the
0BzjL8_crjM-00780-00196884-00197103 spider in the starfish and essentially
0BzjL8_crjM-00781-00197104-00197381 the the book talks about a little kind
0BzjL8_crjM-00782-00197382-00197537 of wanders off course towards the end of
0BzjL8_crjM-00783-00197538-00197815 the book but if you think about it the K
0BzjL8_crjM-00784-00197816-00198119 ought to me is kind of it's the spider
0BzjL8_crjM-00785-00198120-00198437 model and it does really really well but
0BzjL8_crjM-00786-00198438-00198664 if you smushed the head of a spider it's
0BzjL8_crjM-00787-00198665-00198959 it's ineffective as opposed to the
0BzjL8_crjM-00788-00198960-00199153 starfish you can chop off an arm and
0BzjL8_crjM-00789-00199154-00199364 eventually it kind of grows the arm back
0BzjL8_crjM-00790-00199365-00199712 and it can survive you know pretty
0BzjL8_crjM-00791-00199713-00200014 serious attacks and and I think what I
0BzjL8_crjM-00792-00200015-00200426 would say as food for thought is this is
0BzjL8_crjM-00793-00200427-00200645 our model here but adversaries are
0BzjL8_crjM-00794-00200646-00200854 coming to recognize that and so we have
0BzjL8_crjM-00795-00200855-00201106 got to evolve to a capability to be able
0BzjL8_crjM-00796-00201107-00201488 to do less descent less decentralized
0BzjL8_crjM-00797-00201489-00201727 operations and we've talked about you
0BzjL8_crjM-00798-00201728-00201911 know doing a distributed or adaptive
0BzjL8_crjM-00799-00201912-00202315 control methodology but otherwise you
0BzjL8_crjM-00800-00202316-00202460 you find you're you know I think you're
0BzjL8_crjM-00801-00202461-00202757 going to be vulnerable to either through
0BzjL8_crjM-00802-00202758-00203024 kinetics or cybers having your
0BzjL8_crjM-00803-00203025-00203264 centralized capability taken away so we
0BzjL8_crjM-00804-00203265-00203414 can talk more about that but I think
0BzjL8_crjM-00805-00203415-00203609 it's food for thought as a challenge
0BzjL8_crjM-00806-00203610-00203901 we've got to be prepared to operate in
0BzjL8_crjM-00807-00203902-00204264 area where at least temporarily the see
0BzjL8_crjM-00808-00204265-00204534 FAQ at the headquarters is not able to
0BzjL8_crjM-00809-00204535-00204839 communicate in real-time and and so we
0BzjL8_crjM-00810-00204840-00204963 need folks who can operate at the
0BzjL8_crjM-00811-00204964-00205142 operational a tactical level without
0BzjL8_crjM-00812-00205144-00205538 continual guidance from from on high and
0BzjL8_crjM-00813-00205539-00205707 that gets into this you know stayin at
0BzjL8_crjM-00814-00205708-00205953 the right level as a sea fact and this
0BzjL8_crjM-00815-00205954-00206288 can be a problem most folks who are
0BzjL8_crjM-00816-00206289-00206475 working the chaos came up in the
0BzjL8_crjM-00817-00206476-00206723 tactical business and frankly most of
0BzjL8_crjM-00818-00206725-00206963 them would rather be out there in the in
0BzjL8_crjM-00819-00206964-00207119 the tactical business flying the
0BzjL8_crjM-00820-00207121-00207296 airplanes than necessarily being on the
0BzjL8_crjM-00821-00207298-00207633 staff someplace and so it's it's a
0BzjL8_crjM-00822-00207634-00207815 tendency and unfortunately I think we
0BzjL8_crjM-00823-00207816-00207998 don't have the technology but but
0BzjL8_crjM-00824-00208000-00208166 typically you'd have out like it says
0BzjL8_crjM-00825-00208167-00208344 like a window on the world here see we
0BzjL8_crjM-00826-00208344-00208569 had at the time you know if you had I
0BzjL8_crjM-00827-00208569-00208782 think we had five predator orbits at the
0BzjL8_crjM-00828-00208783-00208926 time and so they would be up on the wall
0BzjL8_crjM-00829-00208927-00209079 and you kind of watch what was going on
0BzjL8_crjM-00830-00209080-00209259 up there and in this case if we could
0BzjL8_crjM-00831-00209260-00209537 roll it you know this building blows up
0BzjL8_crjM-00832-00209538-00209808 and there's a tendency to get sick sated
0BzjL8_crjM-00833-00209809-00210042 on tactical leveled issues to get a
0BzjL8_crjM-00834-00210042-00210212 sense of what's going on out there but
0BzjL8_crjM-00835-00210213-00210509 you but you've got to resist the urge to
0BzjL8_crjM-00836-00210510-00210732 focus on that you've got to stay at the
0BzjL8_crjM-00837-00210733-00210888 operational level and there's a sea fact
0BzjL8_crjM-00838-00210889-00211067 also you know let the folks let the
0BzjL8_crjM-00839-00211069-00211221 folks out the field do what they need to
0BzjL8_crjM-00840-00211221-00211485 do you stay at the operational level but
0BzjL8_crjM-00841-00211486-00211605 you still need to do battlefield
0BzjL8_crjM-00842-00211606-00211742 circulation you need to get out there
0BzjL8_crjM-00843-00211744-00211994 and get a sense of what's going on your
0BzjL8_crjM-00844-00211996-00212208 issue in these I found that you're
0BzjL8_crjM-00845-00212209-00212652 issuing these the Atos and a cos but you
0BzjL8_crjM-00846-00212653-00212739 need to get out there and see the
0BzjL8_crjM-00847-00212740-00212880 weather you need to listen to the comms
0BzjL8_crjM-00848-00212881-00213060 you need to see what the challenges with
0BzjL8_crjM-00849-00213061-00213267 rules of engagement are and experience
0BzjL8_crjM-00850-00213267-00213623 that so you can have a better capability
0BzjL8_crjM-00851-00213625-00213876 to to command all that you'll visit the
0BzjL8_crjM-00852-00213877-00214215 units and not and those from other
0BzjL8_crjM-00853-00214216-00214314 countries go where you're not
0BzjL8_crjM-00854-00214315-00214671 comfortable and you see if I can get
0BzjL8_crjM-00855-00214671-00215021 this thing to work there you go you know
0BzjL8_crjM-00856-00215023-00215150 in the field once in a while and it's
0BzjL8_crjM-00857-00215151-00215835 it's my trusty backseater kegui after a
0BzjL8_crjM-00858-00215836-00216046 mission
0BzjL8_crjM-00859-00216048-00216294 here we go all right now I'm going to
0BzjL8_crjM-00860-00216294-00216489 talk about some trends that this is
0BzjL8_crjM-00861-00216490-00216786 where you know some of this is looking
0BzjL8_crjM-00862-00216787-00216942 at a rearview mirror in the past but
0BzjL8_crjM-00863-00216942-00217227 here's some thoughts for the future what
0BzjL8_crjM-00864-00217228-00217373 are some of the trends this is taken out
0BzjL8_crjM-00865-00217375-00217866 of the blue horizons briefing it talks
0BzjL8_crjM-00866-00217867-00218121 about technology trends for the next 15
0BzjL8_crjM-00867-00218121-00218811 to 20 years so these are some things to
0BzjL8_crjM-00868-00218812-00219221 think about as as future Ceefax or
0BzjL8_crjM-00869-00219223-00219482 working on an operational level staff
0BzjL8_crjM-00870-00219483-00219648 moving away from platform
0BzjL8_crjM-00871-00219648-00219861 manoeuvrability and missiles hypersonics
0BzjL8_crjM-00872-00219862-00220311 and swarms photonic dispersed operations
0BzjL8_crjM-00873-00220312-00220496 versus big basis is a huge discussion
0BzjL8_crjM-00874-00220498-00220719 precipitate in the Pacific right now is
0BzjL8_crjM-00875-00220719-00221058 you have certain bases where we've
0BzjL8_crjM-00876-00221059-00221382 concentrated capability which can become
0BzjL8_crjM-00877-00221383-00221691 pretty lucrative targets for an initial
0BzjL8_crjM-00878-00221692-00221969 volley of theater ballistic missiles for
0BzjL8_crjM-00879-00221971-00222177 example you know how do we operate this
0BzjL8_crjM-00880-00222178-00222381 in this first manner that can be a
0BzjL8_crjM-00881-00222382-00222579 deterrent but it also logistically is
0BzjL8_crjM-00882-00222580-00222789 very challenging to operate off of a
0BzjL8_crjM-00883-00222790-00222984 couple-hundred dispersed fields and
0BzjL8_crjM-00884-00222985-00223182 highway strips and those kind of things
0BzjL8_crjM-00885-00223183-00223353 is a huge challenge and how do you make
0BzjL8_crjM-00886-00223354-00223419 that happen
0BzjL8_crjM-00887-00223419-00223721 moving from man to remotely piloted or
0BzjL8_crjM-00888-00223723-00224328 autonomous vehicles just one I'll focus
0BzjL8_crjM-00889-00224329-00224546 on one area and that's the unmanned area
0BzjL8_crjM-00890-00224548-00224685 said we kind of think about this as an
0BzjL8_crjM-00891-00224686-00224835 offensive capability we think about
0BzjL8_crjM-00892-00224836-00225012 predators and Reapers but you know you
0BzjL8_crjM-00893-00225013-00225180 know what other countries are thinking
0BzjL8_crjM-00894-00225181-00225336 about this as well and this is something
0BzjL8_crjM-00895-00225337-00225453 that Ceefax we're gonna have to think
0BzjL8_crjM-00896-00225454-00226004 about from a counter-air standpoint
0BzjL8_crjM-00897-00226005-00226551 small cheap easy to obtain tend not to
0BzjL8_crjM-00898-00226552-00226769 recognize the threat that these will
0BzjL8_crjM-00899-00226771-00227187 pose to us in terms of adversary use of
0BzjL8_crjM-00900-00227188-00227787 unmanned systems
0BzjL8_crjM-00901-00227788-00227979 and and the likelihood is we're gonna
0BzjL8_crjM-00902-00227980-00228159 face adversaries that will have access
0BzjL8_crjM-00903-00228160-00228473 to a small unmanned unmanned systems and
0BzjL8_crjM-00904-00228475-00228609 you'd be included into your counter air
0BzjL8_crjM-00905-00228610-00228936 plan in your airspace plan so they got
0BzjL8_crjM-00906-00228937-00229137 to be included in airspace control area
0BzjL8_crjM-00907-00229138-00229566 defense the spins the roee interoperable
0BzjL8_crjM-00908-00229567-00229902 systems and then the command and control
0BzjL8_crjM-00909-00229903-00230151 of counter air ops below the
0BzjL8_crjM-00910-00230152-00230337 coordinating altitude that's typically
0BzjL8_crjM-00911-00230338-00230508 where you're going to find some some of
0BzjL8_crjM-00912-00230509-00230676 these and airspace control is a huge
0BzjL8_crjM-00913-00230677-00230967 challenge because everybody everybody
0BzjL8_crjM-00914-00230967-00231246 wants their own airspace but you need a
0BzjL8_crjM-00915-00231246-00231419 centralized capability of commanding
0BzjL8_crjM-00916-00231421-00231786 controlling it so I think I managed to
0BzjL8_crjM-00917-00231787-00231996 get through that in most in about 40
0BzjL8_crjM-00918-00231996-00232248 minutes those were that what I talked
0BzjL8_crjM-00919-00232248-00232875 about so what questions might you have
0BzjL8_crjM-00920-00232876-00233133 that this is has this sparked any
0BzjL8_crjM-00921-00233134-00233471 thoughts apparently
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00000-00000049-00000372 the following list contains 607 game
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00001-00000373-00000567 titles released for the Atari Street
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00002-00000568-00001193 home computer systems
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00003-00001194-00001737 topic 0 to 9
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00004-00001738-00002095 double-oh-seven licensed to kill 10th
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00005-00002096-00002763 frame 1943 the Battle of Midway 1944
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00006-00002764-00003081 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00007-00003082-00003675 221b Baker Street 3d construction kit 3d
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00008-00003676-00004209 construction kit to 3d Galax Third Reich
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00009-00004210-00004645 4d Sports boxing 5 intelligent strategy
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00010-00004646-00005268 games 500cc Grand Prix fifth gear 8 ball
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00011-00005269-00005808 pool topic a a320 Airbus aaargh
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00012-00005809-00006118 abominable Academy action fighter action
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00013-00006119-00006336 service Adams family the addictive all
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00014-00006337-00006577 Advanced Dungeons & Dragons heroes of
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00015-00006578-00006784 the Lance advanced destroyer simulator
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00016-00006784-00006979 advanced fruit machine simulator
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00017-00006980-00007234 advanced rugby simulator advanced ski
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00018-00007234-00007446 simulator advantage tennis adventure
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00019-00007447-00007698 quest Afrika Korps African Raiders o1
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00020-00007700-00007920 afterburner after the war err bucks air
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00021-00007922-00008148 support air ball Airborne Ranger albedo
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00022-00008150-00008424 al Kent or Alcatraz alien Legion and
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00023-00008425-00008662 storm alien syndrome alien thing alpha
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00024-00008663-00008899 waves alpha max Alpine Games Altair
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00025-00008900-00009133 altered beast alternate reality the city
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00026-00009134-00009352 Amazon amber Star American Civil War
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00027-00009353-00009613 American ice hockey a matrac Anarchy
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00028-00009614-00009819 ancient battles ancient games Anders
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00029-00009820-00010041 limbers profs thoughtful Andy's attack
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00030-00010042-00010374 angel nieto pol 500cc animal kingdom
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00031-00010375-00010594 annals of rome another world and Tago
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00032-00010595-00010819 apprentice Aquanaut arcade fruit machine
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00033-00010820-00011085 arcade trivia quiz archer McClain's pool
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00034-00011086-00011302 archipelagos arctic fox Arkanoid
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00035-00011303-00011485 Arkanoid revenge of dough armada
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00036-00011486-00011685 Armalite armor get an Army moves
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00037-00011686-00011916 artificial dreams arturro Asgard
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00038-00011917-00012141 Astaroth a state asterisks in the magic
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00039-00012142-00012333 carpet cocktail vision video game
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00040-00012334-00012588 Asterix in operation getafix asteroids
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00041-00012589-00012880 deluxe Astro Marine Corps ATF Advanced
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00042-00012881-00013147 Tactical Fighter 2 atomic Robo kid Adam
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00043-00013147-00013330 II no atomic saucy Joker poker
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00044-00013331-00013594 Austerlitz Auto dual av-8b Harrier
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00045-00013594-00013807 assault Avon and monsters of murdock
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00046-00013808-00014029 awesome axles magic hammer Ayatollah
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00047-00014030-00014516 invaders Azarian
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00048-00014516-00015010 topic B
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00049-00015011-00015556 ball baby Joe backlash Back to the
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00050-00015557-00015960 Future Part 2 Back to the Future Part 3
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00051-00015961-00016405 Badlands Pete balance of power baller
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00052-00016406-00016906 burg ballistics ballyhoo barbarian
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00053-00016907-00017301 psygnosis barbarian the ultimate warrior
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00054-00017302-00017826 Bard's Tale the Batman battle chess
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00055-00017827-00018117 Battletech the Crescent Hawks inception
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00056-00018118-00018583 battle zone Bermuda Project beyond the
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00057-00018584-00019019 Ice Palace Black Cauldron the black lamb
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00058-00019020-00019468 blood money blood which blues brothers
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00059-00019469-00019994 the bolo bomb Jack bombs away
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00060-00019995-00020385 Bamba soul Boulder - construction kit
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00061-00020386-00020986 brat Takas breakout bubble bobble bubble
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00062-00020987-00021529 dizzy bubble ghost bubble trouble buggy
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00063-00021530-00021971 boy
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00064-00021972-00022471 topic C
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00065-00022472-00023080 cadaver California games campaign cannon
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00066-00023081-00023344 fodder Captain Blood
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00067-00023345-00023871 captive carrier command catch-22
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00068-00023872-00024305 chambers of shaolin champion of the raj
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00069-00024306-00024686 championship manager chaos engine the
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00070-00024687-00025168 chaos strikes back chateau santa chess
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00071-00025169-00025818 base chicago 90 chuck rock civilization
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00072-00025819-00026149 cliffhanger clive barker's Nightbreed
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00073-00026150-00026449 the interactive movie kernels bequest
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00074-00026450-00026860 the colonial conquest Colossal Cave
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00075-00026861-00027387 adventure commando conqueror cosmic
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00076-00027388-00027843 pirate countdown to doom crazy cars
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00077-00027844-00028254 cruise for a corpse Crystal Castles
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00078-00028255-00028708 crystal Kingdom dizzy cutthroats cyber
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00079-00028708-00029154 noid
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00080-00029155-00029639 topic D
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00081-00029641-00030020 barks I'd dark sky over paradise
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00082-00030022-00030545 a Days of Thunder deep space defender of
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00083-00030547-00030980 the crown deflector Delta patrol
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00084-00030981-00031332 disciples of steel dizzy prince of the
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00085-00031333-00031772 yolk folk dogs of war 1989 video game
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00086-00031773-00032162 Donald Duck's playground Double Dragon
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00087-00032163-00032349 Double Dragon 2
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00088-00032350-00032679 The Revenge Double Dragon 3 the Rosetta
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00089-00032680-00033131 Stone downhill challenge dragon flight
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00090-00033132-00033539 dragons of flame dragon's breath
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00091-00033540-00034082 Drakken duck - dungeon master dynamite
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00092-00034083-00034535 dukes
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00093-00034536-00035018 topic E
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00094-00035019-00035621 Alfe Eliminator elite Elvira mistress of
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00095-00035622-00035998 the dark Elvira to the jaws of Cerberus
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00096-00035999-00036418 Empire war game of the century endurance
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00097-00036419-00036794 epic escape from the Planet of the robot
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00098-00036795-00037558 monsters exile excellent
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00099-00037559-00038062 topic F
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00100-00038063-00038710 f-15 Strike Eagle f19 stealth fighter f1
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00101-00038711-00039212 f4d pursuit simulator falcon fantasy
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00102-00039213-00039605 world dizzy fate gates have done fighter
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00103-00039606-00040118 bomber final fight fire-and-forget fire
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00104-00040119-00040514 and ice first division manager flight
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00105-00040515-00040962 simulator to fled fool's errand the
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00106-00040963-00041377 football manager football manager to
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00107-00041378-00041689 football manager world cup edition
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00108-00041690-00042106 forgotten worlds Formula One Grand Prix
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00109-00042107-00042746 fred frontier elite - fun school - fun
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00110-00042747-00043439 school three fun school for
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00111-00043440-00043937 topic G
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00112-00043938-00044351 Garfield big fat hairy deal gun lit
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00113-00044352-00044826 gauntlet to germ crazy ghosts and
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00114-00044827-00045374 goblins gods golden axe golden path the
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00115-00045375-00045852 gold of the Americas Gold Rush gold
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00116-00045853-00046268 runner grand monster slam grave on real
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00117-00046269-00046689 virtuality great courts to guild of
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00118-00046690-00047165 Thieves
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00119-00047166-00047654 topic H
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00120-00047655-00048067 hacker hacker to the doomsday papers
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00121-00048068-00048661 Pakman hammerfist hardball Heimdall
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00122-00048662-00049118 Herrmann hero2 Minh extraction and
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00123-00049119-00049564 rescue operation Hero Quest pecks
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00124-00049565-00050118 Highway Patrol to Philippa Holocaust
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00125-00050119-00050935 hostages Hudson Hawk hunter
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00126-00050936-00051412 topic I
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00127-00051413-00051720 Ikari warriors Incredible Shrinking
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00128-00051721-00052155 sphere indoor sports international
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00129-00052156-00052554 karate international karate +
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00130-00052554-00052929 international sports challenge interface
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00131-00052929-00053779 assure assure to assure three
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00132-00053780-00054275 topic J
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00133-00054276-00054572 Jack Nicklaus greatest 18 holes of major
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00134-00054573-00055105 championship golf James pond jet jewels
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00135-00055107-00055216 of darkness
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00136-00055216-00055644 Jimmy White's whirlwind snooker just
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00137-00055645-00056104 jumbled up jumping jacks on Jupiter
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00138-00056105-00056550 probe
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00139-00056551-00057042 topic K
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00140-00057044-00057484 karateka karting Grand Prix Kenny
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00141-00057485-00057910 Dalglish soccer manager kick off kick
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00142-00057911-00058353 off to killer ball king of Chicago the
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00143-00058354-00058849 king's quest one king's quest to king's
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00144-00058850-00059316 quest three kings quest for nightmare
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00145-00059316-00059734 crystal de topic l lands of havoc laser
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00146-00059735-00059974 chess laser squad last Arcadian
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00147-00059975-00060172 leaderboard leander leather goddesses of
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00148-00060173-00060393 Phobos legend of fair jewel legends of
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00149-00060394-00060604 Valor Leisure Suit Larry Leisure Suit
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00150-00060604-00060819 Larry to Leisure Suit Larry three
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00151-00060820-00061044 lemmings lemmings to the tribes lethal
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00152-00061045-00061269 excess Leviathan life and death light
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00153-00061270-00061486 corridor the line of fire Lama Tron
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00154-00061487-00061729 Lombard RAC rally Lost Dutchman mine
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00155-00061729-00061984 Lotus Esprit turbo challenge lotus turbo
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00156-00061985-00062229 challenge to Lotus three the ultimate
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00157-00062230-00062755 challenge lurking horror the
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00158-00062757-00063229 topic M
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00159-00063230-00063663 macadam bumper Mad Professor Moriarty
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00160-00063664-00064218 magic boy magic pockets magic land dizzy
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00161-00064219-00064626 major motion Manhunter New York
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00162-00064627-00064921 Manhunter to San Francisco
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00163-00064922-00065401 Maniac Mansion marble madness master
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00164-00065402-00065931 blazer mal PT island medieval chess
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00165-00065932-00066399 megalomania mega roids metal mutant
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00166-00066400-00066854 Metro cross MIDI maze midnight
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00167-00066855-00067391 resistance Midway battles midwinter mine
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00168-00067392-00067835 forever voyages mix-and-match mortville
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00169-00067836-00068604 Manor motor massacre myth
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00170-00068605-00069082 topic n
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00171-00069083-00069649 mark nebulus New Zealand story the night
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00172-00069650-00070206 walk ninja mission ninja warriors nitro
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00173-00070207-00070998 no second prize North versus south
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00174-00070999-00071488 topic Oh
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00175-00071489-00071972 obliterator obsession oh no more
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00176-00071973-00072118 lemmings
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00177-00072119-00072447 Oh IDs on
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00178-00072448-00072965 operation stealth operation wolf orbiter
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00179-00072966-00074113 outrun overlander oxide oxide - ozone
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00180-00074114-00074607 topic P
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00181-00074608-00075122 pack mania Pacific Islands paper boy
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00182-00075123-00075456 parasol stars paris-dakar
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00183-00075457-00075905 ziggurat pond the personal nightmare
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00184-00075906-00076400 fantasy player-manager place bell
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00185-00076401-00076887 pinball wizard pipe mania police quest
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00186-00076888-00077181 in pursuit of the Death Angel police
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00187-00077182-00077619 quest to the vengeance populous populous
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00188-00077620-00077946 two trials of the Olympian gods power
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00189-00077947-00078465 drift power up power monger prehistoric
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00190-00078466-00078911 tale a prehistoric president-elect
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00191-00078912-00079361 Prince of Persia pro boxing simulator
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00192-00079362-00080085 projectile purple Saturn day
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00193-00080086-00080579 topic queue
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00194-00080580-00081207 cueball quadrillion quartet courts
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00195-00081208-00081988 question of sport a question to
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00196-00081989-00082471 topic are
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00197-00082472-00082950 our type raffles rainbow Islands
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00198-00082951-00083548 railroad tycoon rampage Rana Rama Raz
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00199-00083549-00084141 rats reaction red lightning renegade
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00200-00084142-00084667 resolution 101 return to Genesis revenge
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00201-00084668-00085081 of the mutant camels Rick dangerous Rick
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00202-00085082-00085536 dangerous to ripcord risky woods
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00203-00085537-00086052 Roadrunner roadblasters Road war 2000
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00204-00086053-00086607 road warrior oppa Road Wars Rove Oh God
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00205-00086608-00087205 Robocop Robocop to Robotron rock and
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00206-00087206-00087625 roll rock star ate my hamster rocket
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00207-00087626-00088234 Ranger Rockford rod land Rogue rogue
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00208-00088235-00089173 trooper rookie rugby league boss rush
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00209-00089174-00089668 topic s
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00210-00089669-00090354 SDI st. dragon salmon IDI SAS combat
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00211-00090355-00090806 Sargon 3 chess Scott Adams adventures
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00212-00090807-00091205 scramble spirits screaming wings
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00213-00091206-00091700 scruples see fishermen see stalker
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00214-00091701-00092181 seconds out secrets of steel sensible
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00215-00092182-00092667 soccer Sentinel 7 gates of Jambo lava
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00216-00092668-00093057 sex vixen from space see more goes to
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00217-00093058-00093494 Hollywood shadow sorcerer shadow lands
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00218-00093495-00094080 ship combat shuffleboard shut down shoot
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00219-00094081-00094354 him up construction kit Sid Meier's
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00220-00094355-00094921 pirates sidearms siege master silent
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00221-00094922-00095455 service SimCity simulcram Sinbad and the
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00222-00095456-00095867 throne of the Falcon skidoo scroll
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00223-00095868-00096271 skulls and crossbones video game sky
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00224-00096272-00096834 fighter sky riders sky strike Slayer
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00225-00096835-00097487 slippery Sid Snoopy sorcerer space ace
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00226-00097488-00098040 space baller space crusade space gun
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00227-00098041-00098610 space harrier space killer Space Quest 1
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00228-00098611-00099216 Space Quest - Space Quest 3 space pilot
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00229-00099217-00099765 Space Station speed ball speed ball -
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00230-00099766-00100228 spellbound dizzy spider tronic spook
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00231-00100229-00100990 video game spy vs. spy Spy vs spy to spy
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00232-00100991-00101515 snatcher star cross star flight star
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00233-00101516-00102022 glider star glider to start quick star
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00234-00102023-00102095 battle
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00235-00102096-00102557 star breaker Starfleet I the war begins
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00236-00102558-00103160 star Goose star Raiders star trash Star
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00237-00103161-00103500 Trek the rebel universe Star Wars del
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00238-00103501-00103827 mark Star Wars The Empire Strikes Back
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00239-00103828-00104343 dome arc station fall steel stellar
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00240-00104344-00104786 chaos stellar crusade Steve Davis World
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00241-00104788-00105248 Snooker Stonebraker storm bringer
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00242-00105249-00105654 stormtrooper Street Fighter Street
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00243-00105655-00106007 Fighter 2 the world warrior Strider
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00244-00106008-00106571 strike force harrier strip poker 3 Strix
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00245-00106572-00107123 stunt car racer saint karate substation
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00246-00107124-00107604 summer games summer Olympiad sundog
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00247-00107605-00108102 frozen legacy superstar ice hockey super
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00248-00108103-00108686 breakout super cars supercars - super
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00249-00108688-00108773 hang on
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00250-00108774-00109302 super huy super scramble simulator super
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00251-00109303-00109913 ski super sprint super stuntmen tennis
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00252-00109914-00110238 super Wonder Boy Superman
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00253-00110239-00110582 the Man of Steel supremo soccer
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00254-00110583-00111492 suspended SW IV sort of Kadesh
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00255-00111493-00111983 topic t
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00256-00111984-00112420 Tanglewood Tech mate chess Teenage
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00257-00112421-00112732 Mutant Ninja Turtles Teenage Mutant
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00258-00112733-00113071 Ninja Turtles to the arcade game temple
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00259-00113072-00113682 of apshai tera max pteropods test-drive
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00260-00113683-00114083 Tetris The Secret of Monkey Island
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00261-00114084-00114228 Thundercats
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00262-00114229-00114717 Thunder Hawk Thunder jaws time and magic
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00263-00114718-00115321 time bandit Titan total eclipse Tower of
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00264-00115322-00115758 Babel tracksuit manager Treasure Island
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00265-00115759-00115835 dizzy
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00266-00115836-00116520 Trinity triple Yahtzee turbo GT turrican
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00267-00116521-00116883 turrican to the final fight typhoon
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00268-00116884-00117349 Thompson
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00269-00117350-00117834 topic you
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00270-00117835-00118371 under pressure universe to ultimate to
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00271-00118372-00118618 ultimate three
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00272-00118619-00118825 Ultima IV
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00273-00118826-00118974 - Mavi
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00274-00118975-00119459 Ultima VIII
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00275-00119460-00119952 topic v
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00276-00119953-00120433 Veena's the flytrap vixen ball fight
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00277-00120434-00121139 vroom voodoo nightmare
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00278-00121140-00121465 topic W
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00279-00121466-00121650 you
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00280-00121651-00122185 wacky races warhead war in Middle earth
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00281-00122186-00122483 Waterloo weird dreams
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00282-00122483-00122940 well our wicked winnie-the-pooh in the
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00283-00122941-00123341 Hundred Acre Wood winter games winter
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00284-00123342-00123890 Olympiad 88 Wiz ball wizkid Wonder Boy
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00285-00123891-00124558 in Monster land wonderland
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00286-00124559-00125054 topic X
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00287-00125055-00126101 Zenon Zenon to megablast x-out xor
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00288-00126102-00126599 topic why
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00289-00126600-00127102 Yolanda
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00290-00127103-00127808 topic Z Zack McCracken and the alien
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00291-00127808-00128405 Mindbenders search Zul Zorander ground
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00292-00128406-00128484 Empire
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00293-00128485-00128911 Zork to the wizard of frou bus' Zork 3
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00294-00128913-00129602 the dungeon master Zin apps
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00295-00129603-00130128 topic see also
0GtPyxVSuZ0-00296-00130129-00130483 lists of videogames
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00000-00000032-00000279 uh to members of the public and to the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00001-00000280-00000342 staff
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00002-00000343-00000495 welcome to this public meeting of the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00003-00000496-00000671 united states consumer product safety
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00004-00000672-00000767 commission
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00005-00000768-00000958 we have two items on the agenda this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00006-00000959-00001191 morning a decisional matter on what we
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00007-00001192-00001407 call the fiscal year 2021
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00008-00001408-00001695 mid-year one proposal and a decisionable
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00009-00001696-00001910 matter on the notice of availability for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00010-00001911-00002095 the proposed guidance
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00011-00002096-00002302 on alternative test methods and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00012-00002303-00002415 integrative
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00013-00002416-00002679 integrated testing approaches which i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00014-00002680-00002910 could call in short animal testing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00015-00002911-00003055 the commission will be addressing the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00016-00003056-00003238 third matter during a closed session
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00017-00003239-00003431 later today that meeting will commence
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00018-00003432-00003654 at the conclusion of this meeting
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00019-00003655-00004006 so today's meeting on mid-year one as i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00020-00004007-00004151 call it will address a number of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00021-00004152-00004327 projects that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00022-00004328-00004519 at this point staff thinks we can be
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00023-00004520-00004638 funded from
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00024-00004639-00004886 their assessment that we have about 2.7
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00025-00004887-00005095 million dollars in freedom funds
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00026-00005096-00005327 and let me explain what that means it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00027-00005328-00005631 comes from the 135 million dollars
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00028-00005632-00005983 in the fy 2021 appropriations bill
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00029-00005984-00006279 and arises from funding uh that occurs
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00030-00006280-00006383 most years
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00031-00006384-00006646 uh that for a variety of reasons was
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00032-00006647-00006791 planned to be spent
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00033-00006792-00007039 but it became available when
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00034-00007040-00007134 circumstances
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00035-00007136-00007391 prevented it from being spent uh as
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00036-00007392-00007574 planned and the biggest example i can
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00037-00007575-00007623 think of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00038-00007623-00007846 is when we have unplanned staff
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00039-00007847-00007974 departures that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00040-00007975-00008231 salary money can go into the pool that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00041-00008232-00008414 we can use for projects
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00042-00008415-00008727 in mid-year one so the vote on mid-year
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00043-00008728-00008895 one will be today
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00044-00008896-00009167 for mid-year two we're going to address
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00045-00009168-00009199 the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00046-00009200-00009383 extra 15 million dollars and let me
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00047-00009384-00009631 stress that spread out over five years
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00048-00009632-00009967 given us in the recent covet relief act
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00049-00009968-00010199 called the american rescue plan and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00050-00010200-00010406 staff will be submitting a full list of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00051-00010407-00010583 additional projects next week for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00052-00010584-00010783 commission consideration
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00053-00010784-00011031 but back to mid-year one staff has
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00054-00011032-00011206 compiled a list of projects that the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00055-00011207-00011278 commission
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00056-00011279-00011574 has been given to be funded that focus
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00057-00011575-00011767 mainly on our mission in relation to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00058-00011768-00011855 diversity
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00059-00011856-00012078 and several other important projects
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00060-00012079-00012255 such as the internet of things
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00061-00012256-00012478 uh bath surfaces and ride on mowers but
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00062-00012479-00012646 i want to say a word about diversity
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00063-00012647-00012815 because it's such a critical
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00064-00012816-00013063 point at this agency and throughout the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00065-00013063-00013207 government
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00066-00013208-00013415 first of all diversity goes beyond how
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00067-00013416-00013615 we look and to be sure
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00068-00013616-00013879 we should look like the american public
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00069-00013880-00014038 but with respect to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00070-00014040-00014327 cpsc being a health and safety agency
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00071-00014328-00014511 it's critical that we understand how
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00072-00014512-00014583 certain
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00073-00014584-00014738 product safety hazards
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00074-00014740-00014886 disproportionately
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00075-00014887-00015199 affect vulnerable populations how
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00076-00015200-00015299 barriers like
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00077-00015300-00015599 socioeconomic status language and age
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00078-00015600-00015815 can affect our safety messages and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00079-00015816-00016063 people's ability to respond to them
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00080-00016063-00016215 and on this point i just want to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00081-00016216-00016383 recognize the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00082-00016384-00016719 dedicated work of our staff in support
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00083-00016720-00016847 of diversity
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00084-00016848-00017167 and i also want to give a special thanks
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00085-00017168-00017335 to commissioner eliot k
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00086-00017336-00017511 for his many valuable suggestions
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00087-00017512-00017679 towards improving our work
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00088-00017680-00017863 uh to serve minorities in underserved
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00089-00017864-00018111 groups so elliot thank you so much
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00090-00018112-00018303 those are the issues that the mid-year
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00091-00018304-00018511 one package seeks to address
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00092-00018512-00018735 and i'm hopeful that my colleagues will
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00093-00018736-00018919 support them especially with respect to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00094-00018920-00019079 the diversity issues
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00095-00019080-00019271 so we have several staff members here
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00096-00019272-00019479 and i honestly don't know steve mcgugan
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00097-00019480-00019663 whether they will be shown on the screen
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00098-00019664-00019935 but they are here and they're available
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00099-00019936-00020022 mary boyle
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00100-00020023-00020367 cpsc executive director dwayne ray
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00101-00020368-00020622 our deputy executive director dwayne
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00102-00020623-00020719 bonifas
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00103-00020720-00021078 exhr director jen sultan our acting
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00104-00021079-00021214 general counsel
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00105-00021215-00021471 james baker our chief financial officer
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00106-00021472-00021558 and alberta
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00107-00021559-00021799 mills the director of our office of the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00108-00021800-00021903 secretary
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00109-00021904-00022103 and other staff are available as needed
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00110-00022104-00022271 and i want to thank staff for being here
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00111-00022272-00022383 today
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00112-00022384-00022558 so we're going to begin with questions
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00113-00022559-00022767 for staff if there are any questions
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00114-00022768-00022950 each commissioner will have five minutes
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00115-00022951-00023119 for questions and we can go multiple
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00116-00023120-00023278 rounds if necessary
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00117-00023279-00023494 once the questions are complete i will
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00118-00023495-00023591 then move
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00119-00023592-00023830 a vote on mid-year and entertain any
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00120-00023831-00024022 amendments to the plan
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00121-00024023-00024214 so starting with myself i have no
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00122-00024215-00024422 questions uh commissioner k do you have
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00123-00024423-00024767 any questions of staff on mid-year one
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00124-00024768-00024927 thank you chairman adler i do not have
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00125-00024928-00025158 any questions i just wanted to thank you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00126-00025159-00025358 for your kind words and also
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00127-00025359-00025639 thank ms boyle and the rest of the staff
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00128-00025639-00025727 for the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00129-00025727-00025934 great work especially on the diversity
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00130-00025935-00026158 inclusion and equity work thank you and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00131-00026160-00026431 i look forward to supporting the package
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00132-00026432-00026607 uh commissioner bianco do you have any
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00133-00026608-00026743 questions for staff
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00134-00026744-00027007 i do not thank you acting chair uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00135-00027008-00027118 commissioner feldman do you have
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00136-00027119-00027302 questions for staff
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00137-00027304-00027599 i do thank you chairman adler uh i i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00138-00027600-00027662 want to say
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00139-00027663-00027870 off off the top that that i absolutely
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00140-00027872-00028031 appreciate staff's work
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00141-00028032-00028343 on this mid-year proposal i think it's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00142-00028344-00028567 safe to say that the commission
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00143-00028568-00028758 all of us share the goal of protecting
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00144-00028760-00028879 american consumers
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00145-00028880-00029095 particularly socially disadvantaged and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00146-00029095-00029327 vulnerable populations
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00147-00029327-00029543 while staff may be planning another
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00148-00029544-00029687 second mid-year
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00149-00029688-00029846 to address the 50 million dollars that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00150-00029847-00030031 we received i believe that we need to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00151-00030032-00030214 address the requirements of the fy
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00152-00030216-00030583 21 appropriations bill and it's my view
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00153-00030583-00030743 that we should construct a mid-year plan
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00154-00030744-00030870 holistically
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00155-00030872-00031079 instead today we're being asked to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00156-00031080-00031302 approve part one without knowing what's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00157-00031303-00031487 included in part two
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00158-00031488-00031799 uh president biden's fy21 budget
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00159-00031800-00032031 is projected to be released next week i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00160-00032032-00032214 think it would seem to make more sense
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00161-00032216-00032327 at least to me
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00162-00032327-00032527 that we see what's budgeted in the next
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00163-00032527-00032743 fiscal year and adjust appropriately
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00164-00032744-00032902 to meet the congressional mandates as
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00165-00032903-00033055 well as
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00166-00033056-00033262 future commission needs with the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00167-00033263-00033439 exception of last year
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00168-00033440-00033623 we're considering this mid-year far
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00169-00033624-00033895 sooner than is typical over the past 20
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00170-00033896-00033959 years
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00171-00033960-00034207 as i've already said we should budget
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00172-00034208-00034302 holistically
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00173-00034303-00034502 what we're doing with two mid years and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00174-00034503-00034671 the fy 22 funds
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00175-00034672-00034974 is not that turning to the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00176-00034975-00035223 mid-year specifics i believe that the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00177-00035224-00035374 commission's first order of business
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00178-00035375-00035495 should be taking steps towards
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00179-00035496-00035583 addressing the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00180-00035584-00035702 congressional mandates that were
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00181-00035703-00035918 included in the fiscal year 21
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00182-00035919-00036118 appropriations bill particularly the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00183-00036119-00036279 mandate to hire
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00184-00036280-00036446 at least 16 additional port inspectors
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00185-00036447-00036630 for the commission
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00186-00036631-00036911 i also believe as several of my men mr
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00187-00036912-00036974 feldman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00188-00036975-00037167 commissioner feldman uh i have no
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00189-00037168-00037311 problem with the comments you're making
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00190-00037312-00037430 those just don't sound like
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00191-00037431-00037671 questions to staff uh when we get around
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00192-00037672-00037823 to your amendments i think that would be
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00193-00037824-00038007 an appropriate statement to make but may
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00194-00038008-00038095 ask that you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00195-00038096-00038327 address uh any questions that you have
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00196-00038328-00038487 to staff
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00197-00038488-00038871 um well i i my i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00198-00038872-00039087 it is several my amendments call for i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00199-00039088-00039255 think we should plan before acting
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00200-00039256-00039599 and and if if if uh if if if that's your
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00201-00039600-00039783 preference i'm happy to wait
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00202-00039784-00040159 that we get diamonds for questions but
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00203-00040160-00040207 your
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00204-00040208-00040374 your statements are perfectly
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00205-00040375-00040511 appropriate for the record i have no
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00206-00040512-00040639 problem with you making them
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00207-00040640-00040815 but i just prefer that you do it at the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00208-00040816-00041127 appropriate moment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00209-00041128-00041390 i have no further questions okay thank
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00210-00041391-00041479 you so much
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00211-00041480-00041790 uh hearing no further questions uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00212-00041791-00041999 staff you are excused and you can now
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00213-00042000-00042143 move to listening mode
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00214-00042144-00042295 and i want to thank the staff for all
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00215-00042296-00042511 their work on the plan what i'd like to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00216-00042512-00042607 do now
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00217-00042608-00042846 and we will entertain amendments but i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00218-00042847-00043039 now move that the commission adopt
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00219-00043040-00043279 the mid-year one plan is proposed by
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00220-00043280-00043455 staff and that requires a second
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00221-00043456-00043918 is there a second a second
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00222-00043919-00044143 uh thank you so much commissioner bianco
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00223-00044144-00044246 uh and now
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00224-00044247-00044535 before we move to the mid-year one plan
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00225-00044536-00044567 uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00226-00044568-00044774 for a vote i will now entertain any
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00227-00044775-00044902 amendments to the plan that the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00228-00044903-00045062 commissioners may propose
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00229-00045063-00045190 and commissioner feldman you're
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00230-00045191-00045351 certainly free to make your continue
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00231-00045352-00045446 your statement
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00232-00045447-00045639 i have no amendments to offer
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00233-00045640-00045799 commissioner kay do you have any
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00234-00045800-00045983 amendments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00235-00045984-00046271 i do not thank you uh commissioner
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00236-00046272-00046446 briaco do you have any amendments to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00237-00046447-00046551 mid-year one
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00238-00046552-00046815 i do not thank you okay commissioner
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00239-00046816-00046951 feldman i know that you do have
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00240-00046952-00047055 amendments uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00241-00047056-00047190 please feel free to continue your
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00242-00047191-00047383 statement and then i'm going to ask you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00243-00047384-00047727 uh and recognize you for making each
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00244-00047728-00047886 for moving each of the amendments that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00245-00047887-00048055 you have
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00246-00048056-00048358 okay thank you acting chairman several
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00247-00048359-00048518 my amendments call for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00248-00048519-00048815 the commission to plan before it acts my
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00249-00048816-00048895 amendments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00250-00048896-00049127 are designed to demonstrate to congress
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00251-00049128-00049335 and the administration frankly
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00252-00049336-00049455 that the commission takes its
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00253-00049456-00049655 instructions seriously
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00254-00049656-00049846 we may not all agree on what the top
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00255-00049847-00050015 line budget and resources numbers for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00256-00050016-00050190 the commission should be but i suspect
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00257-00050191-00050255 that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00258-00050256-00050518 we all support some additional level of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00259-00050519-00050735 funding for the agency
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00260-00050736-00051030 my we needed to achieve our mission my
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00261-00051031-00051174 amendments are a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00262-00051175-00051470 down payment both to adhere to the law
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00263-00051471-00051502 and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00264-00051503-00051702 in my view will help cpsc make the case
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00265-00051703-00051926 for additional resources in the future
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00266-00051927-00052135 including in the fy 22 appropriations
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00267-00052136-00052294 request
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00268-00052295-00052591 we've all supported hiring additional
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00269-00052591-00052887 inspectors in the fy 22 budget request
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00270-00052888-00053079 and i think we should begin the hiring
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00271-00053079-00053294 process and i think we should do it now
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00272-00053295-00053494 i also believe that that several of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00273-00053495-00053630 these requests in
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00274-00053632-00053863 the staff proposal require a better
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00275-00053864-00053982 understanding of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00276-00053983-00054207 the commission's projected post-pandemic
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00277-00054208-00054311 posture
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00278-00054312-00054575 by all accounts with the widespread
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00279-00054576-00054830 availability of the covid19 vaccine
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00280-00054832-00055015 we're closer to the end of the pandemic
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00281-00055016-00055142 than the beginning
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00282-00055144-00055359 but before we spend our money on our
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00283-00055360-00055454 building
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00284-00055455-00055694 and conference room upgrades i think it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00285-00055695-00055791 makes sense
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00286-00055791-00055942 that we understand what our future
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00287-00055944-00056111 operations are going to look like
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00288-00056112-00056391 is it back to normal is it mostly
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00289-00056391-00056599 telework is it some combination of the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00290-00056600-00056679 two
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00291-00056679-00056894 these are important issues and questions
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00292-00056895-00057047 that we need to answer
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00293-00057048-00057375 before we spend i also believe that a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00294-00057376-00057542 few of the requests here
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00295-00057544-00057694 should be tabled until the commission
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00296-00057695-00057959 develops a comprehensive post-pandemic
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00297-00057960-00058159 strategic plan
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00298-00058160-00058438 i hope that we find consensus to meet
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00299-00058439-00058550 the agency's mission
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00300-00058551-00058750 and the congressional mandates uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00301-00058751-00058882 through the allocation of the media
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00302-00058883-00059007 resources
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00303-00059008-00059175 i do want to thank staff for their hard
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00304-00059176-00059350 work on the mid-year but
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00305-00059351-00059503 ultimately it's the commission who must
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00306-00059504-00059726 decide and i hope that we're going to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00307-00059727-00059903 choose to proceed thoughtfully
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00308-00059904-00060063 in a way that respects the congressional
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00309-00060064-00060311 mandates without delaying
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00310-00060312-00060550 important safety and staffing directives
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00311-00060551-00060671 any longer
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00312-00060672-00060871 and we need to put the agency in the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00313-00060872-00061079 strongest possible position to execute
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00314-00061079-00061230 our mission on behalf of american
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00315-00061232-00061319 consumers
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00316-00061320-00061494 so for those reasons i do have a couple
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00317-00061495-00061750 of amendments that i'd like to introduce
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00318-00061751-00061991 okay and i'm going to recognize you for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00319-00061991-00062206 which i understand are eight amendments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00320-00062207-00062366 and i'll ask you to describe
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00321-00062367-00062575 uh each amendment for up to three
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00322-00062576-00062815 minutes and then after that i will ask
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00323-00062816-00062982 for a second to the amendment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00324-00062983-00063271 and then we will uh allow commissioners
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00325-00063272-00063471 who have questions or comments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00326-00063472-00063687 uh time to respond and at the end of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00327-00063688-00063830 that commissioner problem you'll have a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00328-00063832-00063942 chance to respond
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00329-00063944-00064111 to any questions or comments that were
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00330-00064112-00064319 raised so please introduce your first
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00331-00064320-00064423 amendment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00332-00064424-00064623 all right so uh let's take these in
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00333-00064624-00064894 order uh and i circulated the the most
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00334-00064895-00064982 recent uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00335-00064983-00065206 version of these uh before the meeting
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00336-00065207-00065391 so it's my understanding that everybody
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00337-00065391-00065503 should have them
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00338-00065504-00065791 uh so beginning with uh feldman one uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00339-00065792-00066015 my amendment to develop a plan to meet
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00340-00066016-00066350 congressional mandates um this amendment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00341-00066351-00066535 to ensure that all the congressional
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00342-00066536-00066671 mandates are met
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00343-00066672-00067071 uh i i want to direct staff to develop
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00344-00067072-00067238 a strategic plan about how the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00345-00067239-00067526 commission can meet these requirements
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00346-00067527-00067855 this amendment would direct staff to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00347-00067856-00067999 develop a menu of options for the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00348-00068000-00068175 commission to consider
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00349-00068176-00068471 as we move to implement these various
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00350-00068472-00068606 congressional mandates
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00351-00068607-00068943 we need to consider cost and timing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00352-00068944-00069103 and putting a plan like this in place
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00353-00069104-00069311 would allow us to think holistically
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00354-00069312-00069463 about this work rather than being
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00355-00069464-00069631 presented with a take it or leave it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00356-00069632-00070143 decision
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00357-00070144-00070367 okay that is with with respect to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00358-00070368-00070455 amendment one
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00359-00070456-00070687 uh thank you is there a second for uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00360-00070688-00070767 commissioner
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00361-00070768-00071191 feldman's amendment thank you i i i have
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00362-00071192-00071303 a point of order
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00363-00071304-00071638 question on a point of order um
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00364-00071639-00071806 i've gone through all of commissioner
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00365-00071807-00072055 feldman's um amendments and listened to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00366-00072056-00072135 his comments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00367-00072136-00072447 and um many of the amendments the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00368-00072448-00072687 substance of the amendments i do
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00369-00072688-00072967 um find you know have some validity to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00370-00072968-00073031 them
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00371-00073032-00073271 but i thought the purpose of this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00372-00073272-00073391 particular
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00373-00073392-00073719 um meeting and decision was to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00374-00073720-00074031 look at specific amounts of money that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00375-00074032-00074087 are left
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00376-00074088-00074335 over and how we're going to allocate
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00377-00074336-00074471 those amounts
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00378-00074472-00074982 to already approved um
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00379-00074983-00075238 projects so i i you know congressional
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00380-00075239-00075455 mandates i'm aware of but when congress
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00381-00075456-00075655 mandates something we implement it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00382-00075656-00075975 i don't see that as a an amend you know
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00383-00075976-00076231 amending the budget mid-year budget
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00384-00076232-00076311 proposal
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00385-00076312-00076591 with amendments that have include
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00386-00076592-00076743 congressional mandates that are already
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00387-00076744-00076823 congressional
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00388-00076824-00077126 mandates so i i just want to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00389-00077127-00077399 ask if these amendments are appropriate
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00390-00077400-00077775 at this particular meeting
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00391-00077776-00077991 well you raised that as a point of order
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00392-00077992-00078159 and i'm going to ask your
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00393-00078160-00078471 indulgence to say that i think it's that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00394-00078472-00078638 you raise some valid points and will
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00395-00078639-00078831 certainly permit commissioner feldman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00396-00078832-00078982 to respond to them but what i would
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00397-00078983-00079175 suggest we do is go through his
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00398-00079176-00079238 amendments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00399-00079239-00079391 and to the extent you think the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00400-00079392-00079543 amendments do not
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00401-00079544-00079759 meet the uh point of order that you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00402-00079760-00079919 raised and i tend to agree with you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00403-00079920-00080055 commissioner bianco
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00404-00080056-00080231 then that you will be permitted to vote
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00405-00080232-00080494 either i or no is that acceptable
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00406-00080495-00080679 yes that's fine and i just want to make
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00407-00080680-00080806 sure we're clear it's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00408-00080807-00081143 not that i'm opposing the amendments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00409-00081144-00081431 individually or as a whole i'm just uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00410-00081432-00081567 raising the issue
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00411-00081568-00081815 if this is the best place to to put them
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00412-00081816-00082055 and to get the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00413-00082056-00082215 if this is the best place to put them
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00414-00082216-00082447 thank you well first of all
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00415-00082448-00082591 may i be recognized with respect to the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00416-00082592-00082855 point of order um
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00417-00082856-00083206 okay but please make it brief because
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00418-00083207-00083518 absolutely well my understanding uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00419-00083519-00083687 acting chairman that that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00420-00083688-00083894 and you said this at the mid-year in in
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00421-00083895-00084126 2019 that it's your view and that it's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00422-00084127-00084215 agency
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00423-00084216-00084406 practice and precedent that any
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00424-00084407-00084575 commissioner can offer anything at any
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00425-00084576-00084615 point
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00426-00084616-00084991 including in mid-years oh yeah
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00427-00084992-00085182 there's no no question about your
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00428-00085183-00085375 ability to offer amendments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00429-00085376-00085599 i think commissioner biaco's point of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00430-00085600-00085703 order was
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00431-00085704-00085943 with respect to the germaness as we
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00432-00085944-00086126 discussed this during the course
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00433-00086127-00086399 of mid-year one and what i've asked is
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00434-00086400-00086462 that she
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00435-00086463-00086782 uh hold her point of order and we can
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00436-00086783-00086926 address it as we go through your
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00437-00086927-00087079 amendment and we vote on them
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00438-00087080-00087294 i think that will end up resolving uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00439-00087295-00087399 the point of order and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00440-00087400-00087567 i do want to say commissioner biako i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00441-00087568-00087903 tend to agree with your concern
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00442-00087904-00088143 let me just add a point i don't want to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00443-00088144-00088326 see and some of these amendments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00444-00088327-00088535 have some you know strong points to them
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00445-00088536-00088759 and i don't want to see them
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00446-00088760-00089135 go us to the side just because we are
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00447-00089136-00089255 introducing them here
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00448-00089256-00089615 that's all uh a point well taken and i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00449-00089616-00089847 think it's fair to say that a lot of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00450-00089848-00090031 your concerns will be addressed when we
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00451-00090032-00090167 get to mid-year two
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00452-00090168-00090391 and a lot of commissioner feldman's but
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00453-00090392-00090567 uh let me say that i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00454-00090568-00090871 strongly oppose commissioner feldman's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00455-00090872-00091118 amendment and his many similar
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00456-00091119-00091206 amendments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00457-00091207-00091415 along the lines commissioner biako that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00458-00091416-00091638 you raised but i have several reasons
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00459-00091639-00091806 uh first of all they're simply
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00460-00091807-00091999 unnecessary because they track what the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00461-00092000-00092199 law requires and what staff is doing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00462-00092200-00092503 in mid-year too uh but taken as a group
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00463-00092504-00092743 they're much more than that they
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00464-00092744-00092943 constitute to me a massive
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00465-00092944-00093135 and unwarranted intrusion into the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00466-00093136-00093462 management and administration of cpsc
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00467-00093463-00093735 operations that in effect would place
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00468-00093736-00093935 commissioner feldman as the joint chair
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00469-00093936-00094055 of the agency
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00470-00094056-00094231 which would impede our ability to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00471-00094232-00094535 effectively and efficiently run the cpsc
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00472-00094536-00094782 and i'm going to ask you to join me in a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00473-00094783-00094959 thought experiment that explains my
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00474-00094960-00095062 concern
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00475-00095063-00095335 think back to 2008 when congress passed
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00476-00095336-00095518 the consumer product safety improvement
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00477-00095519-00095591 act
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00478-00095592-00095823 this act was a comprehensive and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00479-00095824-00096006 landmark piece of legislation it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00480-00096007-00096143 included provisions
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00481-00096144-00096343 that regulated levels of lead and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00482-00096344-00096535 phthalates in consumer products
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00483-00096536-00096759 that mandated new requirements for toy
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00484-00096760-00096838 safety
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00485-00096839-00097055 durable infant products third-party
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00486-00097056-00097215 testing and certification
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00487-00097216-00097559 tracking labels imports atv's civil and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00488-00097560-00097718 criminal penalties
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00489-00097719-00098031 and establish safer products.gov
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00490-00098032-00098238 implementing these provisions required
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00491-00098239-00098399 hundreds of thousands
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00492-00098400-00098703 of hours and years of effort on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00493-00098704-00099006 the part of agency staff now imagine if
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00494-00099007-00099206 commissioner feldman's requirement
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00495-00099207-00099455 for allocating quote the requisite hours
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00496-00099456-00099574 whatever that means
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00497-00099575-00099847 to develop for commission approval a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00498-00099848-00100094 budget and specific timeline to meet
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00499-00100095-00100415 each and every requirement of cpsia
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00500-00100416-00100679 imagine if that were adopted instead of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00501-00100680-00100926 implementing cpsia staff would spend
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00502-00100927-00101055 their days
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00503-00101056-00101335 writing a detailed staff plan that met
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00504-00101336-00101526 commissioner feldman's approval for an
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00505-00101527-00101774 act that required years to implement
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00506-00101775-00102006 in short this amendment and his other
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00507-00102007-00102118 amendments would set
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00508-00102119-00102335 a dangerous and unwarranted precedent
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00509-00102336-00102486 for this agency
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00510-00102488-00102710 since when we're going to get future
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00511-00102711-00102830 legislation
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00512-00102831-00103054 i assume commissioner feldman is going
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00513-00103055-00103199 to submit
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00514-00103200-00103439 similar amendments so if ever there were
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00515-00103440-00103551 an example
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00516-00103552-00103847 of mini micromanagement and paralysis by
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00517-00103848-00103951 analysis
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00518-00103952-00104223 commissioner feldman's amendments prove
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00519-00104224-00104286 that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00520-00104288-00104599 but i need to be clear as a commissioner
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00521-00104600-00104799 for many years before becoming
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00522-00104800-00105110 acting chair i strongly support the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00523-00105111-00105278 proposition that the commission
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00524-00105279-00105551 is entitled to a plan for implementing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00525-00105552-00105695 legislation and for meeting
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00526-00105696-00105975 our mandates and we have a plan it's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00527-00105976-00106023 called
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00528-00106024-00106302 the operating plan and it's what we vote
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00529-00106303-00106334 on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00530-00106335-00106551 every year and what we adjust when we do
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00531-00106552-00106758 our year review
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00532-00106759-00106919 and that's what the staff is going to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00533-00106920-00107086 share with us when we get to mid-year
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00534-00107088-00107158 too
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00535-00107159-00107510 and that's what mr feldman the chance to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00536-00107511-00107558 share
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00537-00107559-00107958 discuss policy proposals
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00538-00107959-00108207 but requiring detailed budget and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00539-00108208-00108375 specific timeline for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00540-00108376-00108615 implementing the covid laws is called
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00541-00108616-00108815 for by commissioner feldman goes well
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00542-00108816-00108999 beyond what congress required in this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00543-00109000-00109190 legislation and what it takes
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00544-00109191-00109502 to implement the legislation
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00545-00109503-00109663 and commissioner feldman if you wish
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00546-00109664-00109871 briefly to respond but then we do need
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00547-00109872-00110031 to go to commissioner
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00548-00110032-00110271 kay's questions or comments and uh back
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00549-00110272-00110366 to commissioner
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00550-00110367-00110790 uh biaco for her questions and comments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00551-00110791-00110934 appreciate that bob uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00552-00110935-00111071 my response would be that what we're
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00553-00111072-00111302 being asked to spend in uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00554-00111303-00111551 in in with respect to the 50 million and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00555-00111552-00111623 now
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00556-00111624-00111919 uh exists outside of the operating plan
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00557-00111920-00112071 i think it's important that we do have a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00558-00112072-00112207 plan in place
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00559-00112208-00112415 uh so that we're proceeding thoughtfully
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00560-00112416-00112558 and holistically
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00561-00112559-00112783 uh the purpose of this amendment isn't
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00562-00112783-00112863 to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00563-00112864-00113199 uh uh gum up the works or
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00564-00113200-00113519 uh or or create additional paralysis by
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00565-00113520-00113702 analysis as you're fond of saying
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00566-00113703-00113958 uh it it's to have a holistic plan so
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00567-00113959-00114134 that we can think globally about
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00568-00114135-00114423 uh agency staffing and resources um and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00569-00114424-00114566 that that's presented to the commission
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00570-00114567-00114719 if we do this later
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00571-00114720-00114943 uh at mid-year two uh when we're
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00572-00114944-00115095 actually making decisions about
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00573-00115096-00115358 uh expending that money and carrying out
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00574-00115359-00115399 uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00575-00115400-00115775 the the mandates of uh of of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00576-00115776-00116190 uh the the the of the reconciliation
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00577-00116191-00116351 bill with respect to additional port
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00578-00116352-00116423 staffing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00579-00116424-00116615 uh many of the the things that i'm
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00580-00116616-00116783 calling for here would become moot
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00581-00116783-00117023 uh because it's important to have a plan
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00582-00117024-00117127 before we act
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00583-00117128-00117310 uh but but that would be my response and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00584-00117311-00117471 i would uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00585-00117472-00117590 yield the rest of my time to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00586-00117591-00117719 commissioner k if he has additional
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00587-00117720-00117999 questions
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00588-00118000-00118166 uh you don't need to use the time
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00589-00118167-00118334 commissioner k will get his appropriate
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00590-00118335-00118478 amount of time but commissioner k
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00591-00118479-00118639 if you have any questions or comments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00592-00118640-00118854 please feel free to share them
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00593-00118855-00119175 great thanks chairman adler i i really
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00594-00119176-00119295 appreciate
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00595-00119296-00119471 uh where commissioner feldman's coming
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00596-00119472-00119702 from and just wanted to make sure that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00597-00119703-00119863 we have an opportunity to view these
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00598-00119864-00120007 things holistically
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00599-00120008-00120214 i'm optimistic that when we see mid-year
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00600-00120215-00120310 two
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00601-00120311-00120519 the package that deals with the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00602-00120520-00120702 supplemental appropriation that that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00603-00120703-00120863 will go a long way toward
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00604-00120864-00121054 addressing these concerns and so i'm
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00605-00121055-00121231 looking forward to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00606-00121232-00121399 picking this back up when we have that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00607-00121400-00121575 package in front of us that's all i have
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00608-00121576-00121758 thank you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00609-00121759-00121943 thank you so much commissioner bianco
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00610-00121944-00122278 additional questions or comments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00611-00122279-00122463 i think that it's a fair statement to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00612-00122464-00122631 say that since i joined this commission
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00613-00122632-00122799 i've done nothing but propose
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00614-00122800-00123134 amendments and plans for increasing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00615-00123135-00123223 court staff
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00616-00123224-00123575 and doing a better job with incoming
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00617-00123576-00123714 products and so
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00618-00123715-00123951 substantively i think this is a a great
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00619-00123952-00124134 discussion to have but i was
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00620-00124135-00124454 just under the impression that this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00621-00124455-00124599 particular meeting would not address
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00622-00124600-00124951 that 50 million dollars
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00623-00124952-00125166 is that correct that makes a difference
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00624-00125167-00125327 for me
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00625-00125328-00125527 uh that that is correct uh that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00626-00125528-00125686 committee or two will address
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00627-00125688-00125943 uh the 50 million dollars in that what
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00628-00125944-00126095 we're talking about with respect to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00629-00126096-00126223 mid-year one
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00630-00126224-00126671 is that portion of the 135 million that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00631-00126672-00126702 we
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00632-00126703-00126902 find that we can spend and that is
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00633-00126903-00127110 roughly 2.7 million dollars
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00634-00127111-00127351 and that's money that it's we can use
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00635-00127352-00127471 contracts
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00636-00127472-00127702 for it's more difficult to use it for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00637-00127703-00127807 ftes
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00638-00127808-00127958 but when we get to mid-year two and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00639-00127959-00128110 we're talking about the 50 million
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00640-00128111-00128190 dollars
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00641-00128191-00128375 spread over five years we will be able
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00642-00128376-00128551 to talk more specifically
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00643-00128552-00128831 about uh staffing patterns okay thank
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00644-00128832-00128927 you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00645-00128928-00129263 okay um having uh heard no further
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00646-00129264-00129478 questions or comments then we'll now
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00647-00129479-00129807 move to vote on what we call feldman one
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00648-00129808-00130119 uh commissioner kay how do you vote
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00649-00130120-00130447 i vote no uh commissioner biaco how do
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00650-00130448-00130551 you vote
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00651-00130552-00130790 um i vote no uh for the procedural
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00652-00130791-00130958 reasons i noted
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00653-00130959-00131102 thank you commissioner feldman how do
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00654-00131103-00131407 you vote i vote yes
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00655-00131408-00131743 uh and i vote no the yeas are one and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00656-00131744-00131911 the no's are three
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00657-00131912-00132111 uh the amendment by commissioner feldman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00658-00132112-00132311 is not adopted commissioner feldman will
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00659-00132312-00132423 now move to uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00660-00132424-00132647 feldman ii and you have three minutes to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00661-00132648-00132814 explain it thank you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00662-00132815-00133063 thank you uh feldman ii the purpose of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00663-00133064-00133199 this amendment is to carry out
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00664-00133200-00133447 congressional mandates included in uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00665-00133448-00133566 public law 116
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00666-00133567-00133878 260 and 117.2
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00667-00133879-00134151 this amendment represents a down payment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00668-00134152-00134207 towards
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00669-00134208-00134390 the congressional mandates that we hire
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00670-00134391-00134614 16 additional board inspectors
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00671-00134615-00134935 the initial mandate and this gets to a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00672-00134936-00135166 part of the discussion that we just had
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00673-00135167-00135366 the initial mandate
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00674-00135367-00135543 was part of the omnibus appropriations
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00675-00135544-00135766 bill and came without new funds
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00676-00135767-00135935 i believe that we should allocate some
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00677-00135936-00136183 of our unspent fy21 money
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00678-00136184-00136439 for this purpose as i said in my opening
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00679-00136440-00136527 statement
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00680-00136528-00136719 this is a down payment it's not the full
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00681-00136720-00136831 16.
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00682-00136832-00136990 i understand that we'll address more of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00683-00136991-00137175 this in the second year
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00684-00137176-00137390 nevertheless to start the process of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00685-00137391-00137535 hiring inspectors
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00686-00137536-00137814 adds credibility to our requests for new
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00687-00137815-00138007 funds and and addresses
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00688-00138008-00138295 frankly existing deficiencies we can't
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00689-00138296-00138551 afford to be blind at the ports
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00690-00138552-00138766 so this amendment would call for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00691-00138767-00139007 expending current fy 21 money
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00692-00139008-00139231 to hire four new additional port
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00693-00139232-00139343 inspectors
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00694-00139344-00139647 uh it is the amount represents a uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00695-00139648-00139959 uh the the prorated uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00696-00139960-00140231 amount of ftes prorated for for the end
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00697-00140232-00140487 of fiscal year for ftes
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00698-00140488-00140678 um given the the amount of time that it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00699-00140679-00140823 takes to actually begin the hiring
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00700-00140824-00140911 process
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00701-00140912-00141095 uh it's likely that that the price tag
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00702-00141096-00141239 in this would come in significantly
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00703-00141240-00141519 lower than the 375 i'm calling for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00704-00141520-00141711 but again i think it's a starting place
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00705-00141712-00141814 and i think it's important to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00706-00141815-00141959 demonstrate progress with the down
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00707-00141960-00142199 payment like that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00708-00142200-00142407 thank you for uh that uh is there a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00709-00142408-00142583 second to commissioner feldman's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00710-00142584-00142935 amendment i second it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00711-00142936-00143214 uh thank you very much we'll now have a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00712-00143215-00143295 round of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00713-00143296-00143623 questions or comments uh and again i do
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00714-00143624-00143702 oppose this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00715-00143703-00143895 uh i think it's fair to say that the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00716-00143896-00144014 hiring process
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00717-00144015-00144278 is underway and you're quite correct
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00718-00144279-00144454 commissioner feldman that it does take
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00719-00144455-00144614 some time to do that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00720-00144615-00144766 again what we're talking about and what
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00721-00144767-00145071 you're proposing is to take money from
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00722-00145072-00145414 the remaining months of fy
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00723-00145415-00145663 2021 and typically when somebody asks
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00724-00145664-00145887 for an expenditure
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00725-00145888-00146143 from what we've already uh dedicated our
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00726-00146144-00146247 spending to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00727-00146248-00146519 we ask that you give an offset and i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00728-00146520-00146575 don't see
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00729-00146576-00146935 an offset for the 375 thousand dollars
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00730-00146936-00147214 that you're proposing uh i'd like to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00731-00147215-00147366 know where that money is supposed to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00732-00147367-00147454 come from
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00733-00147455-00147966 to uh fund uh the hiring of these staff
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00734-00147967-00148295 i appreciate that question um first
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00735-00148296-00148583 first of all uh to say that the hiring
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00736-00148584-00148743 process is underway
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00737-00148744-00148943 i'm not sure that that's accurate there
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00738-00148944-00149071 there have been
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00739-00149072-00149399 no so far as i can tell notices in usa
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00740-00149400-00149471 jobs
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00741-00149472-00149711 uh that have been posted thus far
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00742-00149712-00149783 announcing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00743-00149784-00150078 uh that we're hiring for this um but in
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00744-00150079-00150159 terms of off
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00745-00150160-00150383 offsets one this amendments model very
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00746-00150384-00150478 closely offer
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00747-00150479-00150647 after an amendment that you have offered
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00748-00150648-00150854 previously uh to hire
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00749-00150855-00151111 a uh uh consumer ombudsman for the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00750-00151112-00151223 agency
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00751-00151224-00151478 um and is offset in a similar way but
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00752-00151479-00151654 but but there's actually some advantages
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00753-00151655-00151823 to doing this here
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00754-00151824-00152054 the staff projections for the costs of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00755-00152055-00152159 the mid year
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00756-00152160-00152495 are 270 thousand dollars while
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00757-00152496-00152695 at the same time staff's estimating that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00758-00152696-00152847 we're gonna have between two and three
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00759-00152848-00153135 million dollars in unexecuted balances
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00760-00153136-00153278 that may be available that leaves a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00761-00153279-00153407 potential of almost three hundred
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00762-00153408-00153535 thousand dollars
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00763-00153536-00153687 that money should be earmarked for our
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00764-00153688-00153935 primary mission not left in some
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00765-00153936-00154151 administrative plush fund here that's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00766-00154152-00154351 one place among many that we could seek
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00767-00154352-00154654 to offset the cost of this well
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00768-00154655-00154854 uh that's something that i've not yet
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00769-00154855-00155047 had a chance to consult with staff about
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00770-00155048-00155231 and i will remind you that when i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00771-00155232-00155454 put in my consumer ombudsman amendment i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00772-00155455-00155639 had already consulted with staff and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00773-00155640-00155711 been told
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00774-00155712-00155878 that there was sufficient funding to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00775-00155879-00156031 cover that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00776-00156032-00156271 but that's just one of those issues that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00777-00156272-00156375 arises
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00778-00156376-00156726 the uh i did not say that we had filed
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00779-00156727-00156959 position descriptions in usa today i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00780-00156960-00157151 said that the staff was in the process
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00781-00157152-00157199 of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00782-00157200-00157487 the of hiring which means crafting the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00783-00157488-00157614 position descriptions
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00784-00157615-00157839 and getting approvals all all around and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00785-00157840-00158063 so i can assure you the process
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00786-00158064-00158399 is underway at any rate i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00787-00158400-00158726 i plan to oppose it because uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00788-00158727-00159031 uh i i think that uh this is just a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00789-00159032-00159247 redundancy to what staff is already
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00790-00159248-00159390 doing and which we will see when it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00791-00159391-00159511 comes to mid-year two
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00792-00159512-00159726 commissioner k do you have any questions
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00793-00159727-00159983 or comments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00794-00159984-00160166 thanks mr chairman i just want to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00795-00160167-00160287 reiterate what i said on the first
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00796-00160288-00160375 amendment that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00797-00160376-00160551 again i'm looking forward to seeing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00798-00160552-00160799 mid-year two and i'm hopeful that these
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00799-00160800-00161054 issues will be addressed and so
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00800-00161055-00161278 when i vote no i'm not voting no on the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00801-00161279-00161447 substance i'm just voting no on the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00802-00161448-00161543 timing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00803-00161544-00161799 uh that's all i have thank you thanks
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00804-00161800-00161951 very much commissioner bianco
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00805-00161952-00162214 any questions or comments well first of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00806-00162215-00162383 all i objected to the way the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00807-00162384-00162551 consumer ombudsman position was
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00808-00162552-00162711 presented so i'm not going to rely on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00809-00162712-00162766 that for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00810-00162767-00163031 estimates here mr feldman are you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00811-00163032-00163135 proposing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00812-00163136-00163407 four additional people in addition to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00813-00163408-00163526 the 16
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00814-00163527-00163911 already allocated for mandated
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00815-00163912-00164143 no this would uh this would the the four
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00816-00164144-00164311 additional would be a down payment on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00817-00164312-00164511 the additional 16. if we began the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00818-00164512-00164711 process to hire four now
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00819-00164712-00164943 uh presumably to meet the congressional
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00820-00164944-00165023 mandate
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00821-00165024-00165311 uh that would put us in a position to to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00822-00165312-00165431 hire 12
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00823-00165432-00165695 when we went to revisit mid-year two but
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00824-00165696-00165895 i do have some concerns about doing this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00825-00165896-00166087 wholly in mid-year too
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00826-00166088-00166399 um we've all called for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00827-00166400-00166607 a significant increase in in and you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00828-00166608-00166814 especially have called for uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00829-00166815-00166999 significant increases for the number of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00830-00167000-00167207 inspectors um based on some of the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00831-00167208-00167351 proposals that i'm seeing i'm not sure
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00832-00167352-00167535 we even get to covering those expenses
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00833-00167536-00167838 with the entire 50 million
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00834-00167839-00168078 well that's that's a different issue so
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00835-00168079-00168207 um
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00836-00168208-00168390 it's my understanding that this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00837-00168391-00168575 particular get together
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00838-00168576-00169047 uh decisional is to address 2.7 million
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00839-00169048-00169351 in funding that we can use for contracts
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00840-00169352-00169566 correct is that what we're dealing with
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00841-00169567-00170023 and you want to take 375 000 of that 2.7
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00842-00170024-00170111 million
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00843-00170112-00170519 and allocate it to um hiring four people
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00844-00170520-00171014 right now rather than um allocating this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00845-00171015-00171135 at another time
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00846-00171136-00171295 that's what i'm confused yes but but not
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00847-00171296-00171487 exactly the the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00848-00171488-00171783 as i understand it in in staff's memo uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00849-00171784-00171847 while the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00850-00171848-00172023 number of projects that are listed uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00851-00172024-00172207 with mid-year priority numbers attach
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00852-00172208-00172278 them
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00853-00172279-00172702 total 270 000 we're dealing with a a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00854-00172703-00172926 pile of money based on frankly
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00855-00172927-00173166 covet 19 savings that that the agencies
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00856-00173167-00173343 experienced this is a a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00857-00173344-00173551 remarkable year in that respect that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00858-00173552-00173838 we're doing a mid-year uh discussion
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00859-00173839-00174087 with a a pile of money that exceeds what
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00860-00174088-00174231 we're asking for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00861-00174232-00174495 there's an additional up to 300 000
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00862-00174496-00174647 that's being left on the table
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00863-00174648-00174823 my proposal is that we take some of that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00864-00174824-00175007 money and put it towards
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00865-00175008-00175214 a down payment on additional board
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00866-00175215-00175335 inspectors
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00867-00175336-00175543 uh uh so that we can begin the hiring
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00868-00175544-00175743 process which as we've all
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00869-00175744-00175926 uh heard today it's going to take some
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00870-00175927-00176054 time
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00871-00176055-00176263 so uh that's the i think it's the down
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00872-00176264-00176423 payment that might be throwing me
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00873-00176424-00176726 um is staff can somebody answer is is
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00874-00176727-00176831 that correct
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00875-00176832-00177054 and my next question is going to be in
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00876-00177055-00177263 in conjunction with that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00877-00177264-00177743 where um i'm the 2.7 million i can look
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00878-00177744-00177902 through these amendments and say there
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00879-00177903-00178054 is one i do want to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00880-00178055-00178351 address um i just want to make sure that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00881-00178352-00178583 you know i'm not opposed to spending 375
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00882-00178584-00178759 on four more people of course not
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00883-00178760-00179038 i just i'm trying to figure out is does
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00884-00179039-00179247 that come out of the 2.7
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00885-00179248-00179487 and what would we um get rid of that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00886-00179488-00179663 staff has proposed
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00887-00179664-00179926 i'm just not clear on that i'm not sure
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00888-00179927-00180047 we would have to get rid of anything
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00889-00180048-00180366 that staff's proposed
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00890-00180367-00180759 is there anybody there jim mr baker
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00891-00180760-00181199 i can answer that question
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00892-00181200-00181471 well i wanna can you hear me yes thank
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00893-00181472-00181575 you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00894-00181576-00181878 um i just wanna say that these are all
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00895-00181879-00182054 estimates for these things that are
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00896-00182055-00182214 coming in and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00897-00182215-00182487 like each year we monitor these closely
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00898-00182488-00182526 and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00899-00182527-00182695 a lot of times they can come in and most
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00900-00182696-00182854 generally come in higher
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00901-00182855-00183183 than what we anticipate at this time so
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00902-00183184-00183390 that to put that clear you know this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00903-00183391-00183551 number will probably go up on some of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00904-00183552-00183614 these as we
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00905-00183615-00183783 closer through the procurement process
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00906-00183784-00183951 and closer to awarding them
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00907-00183952-00184278 so but as far as um
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00908-00184279-00184583 adding using um this money
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00909-00184584-00184902 for funding staff it can be done
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00910-00184903-00185087 but that's a decision up to the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00911-00185088-00185223 commissioners
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00912-00185224-00185502 is there money mr baker to um in the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00913-00185503-00185614 mid-year one
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00914-00185615-00185831 to do exactly what commissioner feldman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00915-00185832-00185999 is proposing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00916-00186000-00186199 well it would depend on what order it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00917-00186200-00186302 comes in
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00918-00186303-00186559 as i think he's proposing to put it as
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00919-00186560-00186743 number one or not number two
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00920-00186744-00186983 on the list and so that would be one of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00921-00186984-00187119 the first things we do when money
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00922-00187120-00187399 becomes available i see and so that that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00923-00187400-00187431 was
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00924-00187432-00187823 really what my question was okay
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00925-00187824-00188119 okay the other alternative if i may be
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00926-00188120-00188302 recognized to add on to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00927-00188303-00188447 the discussion here and i promise i'll
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00928-00188448-00188695 be brief the other alternative here
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00929-00188696-00188847 is to hold off on some of the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00930-00188848-00189087 expenditures uh for conference room
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00931-00189088-00189159 upgrades
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00932-00189160-00189399 and um and telework equipment until we
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00933-00189400-00189526 have a plan in place
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00934-00189527-00189678 about what the future of our workforce
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00935-00189679-00189838 here is going to look like whether we're
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00936-00189839-00189975 going to be fully back at the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00937-00189976-00190271 at the office um as everybody has access
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00938-00190272-00190375 to vaccines
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00939-00190376-00190478 or whether we're going to be in a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00940-00190479-00190702 permanent telework posture right now i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00941-00190703-00190847 don't have a sense of exactly what those
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00942-00190848-00190911 needs are
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00943-00190912-00191166 so it doesn't totally make sense um you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00944-00191167-00191326 know to begin with with
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00945-00191327-00191502 conference room upgrades and and some of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00946-00191503-00191654 these ideas
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00947-00191655-00191790 comment you're losing me with those
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00948-00191791-00191959 comments so i'm just
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00949-00191960-00192278 um i i i can get behind this one as long
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00950-00192279-00192438 as we have the money to spend but i i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00951-00192439-00192566 don't want to get into
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00952-00192567-00192766 you know plans and conference rooms
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00953-00192767-00192895 because that that sounds
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00954-00192896-00193143 um i just don't want to be drawn into
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00955-00193144-00193207 that so
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00956-00193208-00193495 um okay i i got enough information thank
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00957-00193496-00193671 you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00958-00193672-00194007 and if i just might add that uh i think
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00959-00194008-00194238 uh for administrative and accounting
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00960-00194239-00194487 purposes it's just a lot uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00961-00194488-00194726 cleaner to do it uh mid-year one versus
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00962-00194727-00194807 mid-year two
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00963-00194808-00195038 and nobody will get blindsided and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00964-00195039-00195231 nothing will be rendered moot
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00965-00195232-00195590 um and the fact is that uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00966-00195591-00195999 the process is is under is ongoing uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00967-00196000-00196150 approving commissioner feldman's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00968-00196151-00196359 amendment would not move the process any
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00969-00196360-00196463 more quickly
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00970-00196464-00196743 but it also i think does tend to ignore
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00971-00196744-00196831 the fact that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00972-00196832-00197087 uh the hiring process is broad-based and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00973-00197088-00197254 it isn't just these four
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00974-00197255-00197447 if i thought that uh approving this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00975-00197448-00197654 would move the hiring for these four
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00976-00197655-00197943 more rapidly i would be more inclined to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00977-00197944-00198047 support it but i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00978-00198048-00198383 i don't and this again to me uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00979-00198384-00198711 smacks of micromanaging may i respond to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00980-00198712-00198799 that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00981-00198800-00199190 yes sure but
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00982-00199191-00199311 you yourself have called for the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00983-00199312-00199519 creation of an e-commerce
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00984-00199520-00199678 office an enforcement office and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00985-00199679-00199847 additional staff at the ports to meet
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00986-00199848-00200007 the congressional mandate
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00987-00200008-00200183 and based on your own staffing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00988-00200184-00200375 projections we would need
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00989-00200376-00200695 44 and 28 additional ftes
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00990-00200696-00200999 respectively to meet the mandate and by
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00991-00201000-00201126 my calculation
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00992-00201127-00201375 based on how we calculate ftes in terms
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00993-00201376-00201502 of dollar amounts
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00994-00201503-00201807 that would cost the agency 67.5 million
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00995-00201808-00201975 dollars over five years
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00996-00201976-00202199 just for the ftes and equipment alone
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00997-00202200-00202431 congress funded us at 50 million
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00998-00202432-00202647 so if we wait until mid-year q to do
0Ix6tSu9dIk-00999-00202648-00202759 this we wouldn't
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01000-00202760-00202943 fully be able to address what you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01001-00202944-00203119 yourself admit is needed to meet the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01002-00203120-00203302 mandate in in mid-year too
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01003-00203303-00203471 that's why i think a down payment here
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01004-00203472-00203638 is needed that's why i'm suggesting we
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01005-00203639-00203887 spend existing fy 21 funds
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01006-00203888-00204102 uh on the money so we can begin the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01007-00204103-00204214 hiring
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01008-00204215-00204454 um i don't know that we fully get to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01009-00204455-00204575 everything that you're asking for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01010-00204576-00204678 chairman adler
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01011-00204679-00204846 uh but but we would certainly need to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01012-00204848-00205062 dip into the 21 money in addition to the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01013-00205063-00205190 15
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01014-00205191-00205327 just to get to the staffing levels that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01015-00205328-00205494 you've called for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01016-00205496-00205766 yeah well let's not conflate two things
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01017-00205767-00205831 one is
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01018-00205832-00206190 a request for next year's budget
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01019-00206191-00206494 uh and not of 50 million dollars but for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01020-00206496-00206710 uh more than doubling the commission's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01021-00206711-00206855 budget which then would more than
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01022-00206856-00206958 accommodate
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01023-00206959-00207279 uh my request and i'm delighted to see
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01024-00207280-00207494 that you at least implicitly support the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01025-00207496-00207558 notion
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01026-00207559-00207862 that we have to expand dramatically uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01027-00207863-00208055 the resources that we have at the agency
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01028-00208056-00208206 including our funding and certainly
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01029-00208207-00208286 including
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01030-00208287-00208527 staffing levels i think that the numbers
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01031-00208528-00208734 you're calling for are reasonable
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01032-00208735-00209079 i do i think um i i i i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01033-00209080-00209382 did that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01034-00209383-00209566 i'm sorry but you say that we need to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01035-00209567-00209839 meet those staffing uh goals to to fully
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01036-00209840-00210094 accomplish the congressional mandate
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01037-00210096-00210575 i we need to establish those goals to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01038-00210576-00210823 implement the consumer product safety
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01039-00210823-00211071 act which is to protect 330 million
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01040-00211071-00211158 americans
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01041-00211159-00211398 but the question is the timing i'm not
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01042-00211400-00211503 asking for the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01043-00211504-00211839 funding for that expanded agency
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01044-00211840-00212031 structure that i called for in my letter
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01045-00212032-00212191 to omb
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01046-00212192-00212375 to be done out of 50 million dollars
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01047-00212376-00212494 that's that's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01048-00212496-00212742 good money but that's money that expires
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01049-00212744-00212855 in five years
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01050-00212856-00213063 what i was asking for is more permanent
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01051-00213064-00213223 funding over the long run
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01052-00213223-00213503 and a more than doubling of our budget i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01053-00213504-00213606 don't want to get into it that's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01054-00213607-00213734 slightly different than what you put
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01055-00213735-00213855 forward in your plan
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01056-00213856-00214167 but i i thank you okay
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01057-00214167-00214351 all right uh having heard no further
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01058-00214352-00214527 questions or commitments we'll now move
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01059-00214528-00214623 to a vote on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01060-00214623-00214894 feldman ii commissioner kay how do you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01061-00214896-00215127 vote on feldman ii
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01062-00215128-00215591 i vote no okay uh commissioner boyaco
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01063-00215592-00215975 bianco had vote on feldman 2.
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01064-00215976-00216198 um can i ask one clarification point
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01065-00216200-00216303 before i vote
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01066-00216304-00216575 this amendment if this amendment passes
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01067-00216576-00216767 it will go on to table two
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01068-00216767-00217879 as what number and the priorities
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01069-00217880-00218031 okay commissioner feldman how do you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01070-00218032-00218327 vote i vote yes
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01071-00218328-00218671 and i vote no uh vote is two to two
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01072-00218671-00218927 uh the commission uh does not adopt
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01073-00218928-00219119 commissioner feldman number two
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01074-00219119-00219294 uh commissioner feldman will you now
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01075-00219296-00219534 address uh feldman three
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01076-00219535-00219775 thank you feldman three is to develop a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01077-00219776-00219991 plan to conduct remedial screenings of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01078-00219992-00220151 product inventories that entered the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01079-00220152-00220334 united states during the covid19
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01080-00220335-00220591 pandemic
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01081-00220592-00220887 through no fault of our port inspectors
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01082-00220888-00221110 we experienced a period where cpsc's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01083-00221111-00221398 in-person port activity declined
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01084-00221400-00221558 substantially during the covet 19
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01085-00221559-00221663 pandemic
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01086-00221664-00221887 congress told us to focus on high risk
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01087-00221888-00221967 products
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01088-00221967-00222175 i can't think of any riskier product
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01089-00222176-00222294 categories
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01090-00222296-00222479 than those that made it into the united
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01091-00222480-00222679 states and onto store shelves
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01092-00222680-00222927 during the pandemic without the usual
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01093-00222928-00223119 agency screening for lead
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01094-00223119-00223471 in small parts and uh and and and and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01095-00223471-00223582 other harms
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01096-00223583-00223894 uh my amendment would ensure
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01097-00223896-00224094 that this happens it's the first step to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01098-00224096-00224271 ensure that it happens it's calling for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01099-00224271-00224479 staff to put together a plan there's a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01100-00224480-00224710 zero dollar price tag attached to it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01101-00224711-00224910 uh though it would it would require uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01102-00224911-00225071 some some staff hours
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01103-00225071-00225271 uh it's a fairly straightforward
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01104-00225271-00225551 amendment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01105-00225552-00225734 uh thank you commissioner feldman is
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01106-00225735-00225910 there a second to commissioner feldman's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01107-00225911-00226015 uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01108-00226016-00226439 amendment number three i second it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01109-00226440-00226631 thank you very much uh we'll now move to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01110-00226632-00226742 a discussion
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01111-00226744-00226967 uh or questions for commissioner feldman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01112-00226967-00227175 i am going to oppose this one
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01113-00227176-00227503 uh and i think this is to me this is
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01114-00227504-00227767 micromanaging to the nth degree and it i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01115-00227767-00227975 hate to say but it shows a pervasive
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01116-00227976-00228206 distrust of staff do you really think
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01117-00228207-00228406 staff is not doing this the staff
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01118-00228407-00228655 has come up with some very very
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01119-00228656-00228798 thoughtful approaches
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01120-00228800-00229103 to going and checking on things that did
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01121-00229104-00229175 get in
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01122-00229176-00229415 uh during the pandemic and they are
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01123-00229416-00229558 using the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01124-00229559-00229919 ram to to track down uh companies that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01125-00229919-00230046 may have brought stuff in
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01126-00230048-00230255 and they are tracking it down and they
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01127-00230256-00230351 will be uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01128-00230352-00230606 enforcing so uh it's a it's a noble
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01129-00230607-00230758 sentiment and it's one that i think we
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01130-00230759-00230871 all share
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01131-00230871-00231127 i think it's also fair to say that staff
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01132-00231128-00231215 is on this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01133-00231216-00231398 and staff is doing the work i see no
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01134-00231400-00231606 need for the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01135-00231607-00231823 redundant approval of an amendment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01136-00231823-00232223 that's unnecessary at this point
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01137-00232223-00232446 so i'm going to vote no and commissioner
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01138-00232448-00232798 k do you have any questions or comments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01139-00232800-00232982 i'm going to sound like a broken record
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01140-00232983-00233119 i'm going to repeat what i said earlier
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01141-00233119-00233206 i'm hopeful that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01142-00233207-00233415 as we see the mid-year 2 package that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01143-00233416-00233623 there will be some indication
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01144-00233623-00233919 of this work as well in any additional
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01145-00233919-00234031 staff briefings
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01146-00234032-00234287 i would want to hear about it too i'm
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01147-00234288-00234471 sympathetic to commissioner feldman's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01148-00234471-00234534 desire
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01149-00234535-00234894 to uh have some you know for us to all
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01150-00234896-00234942 have
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01151-00234944-00235142 as much visibility as possible into what
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01152-00235144-00235439 the work is that the chairman mentioned
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01153-00235440-00235623 it was certainly a key understanding on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01154-00235623-00235839 our part a year ago
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01155-00235840-00236087 when the decision was made to pull back
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01156-00236088-00236327 for safety reasons that there would be
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01157-00236328-00236655 efforts to track items that had gone
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01158-00236656-00236823 through and so we'll certainly all want
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01159-00236823-00236991 to hear what the follow-up work is on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01160-00236992-00237182 that thank you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01161-00237183-00237358 uh commissioner bianco questions or
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01162-00237359-00237527 comments yes
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01163-00237528-00237846 again this is uh the the port the port
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01164-00237848-00238094 program and how we do things i've been
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01165-00238096-00238294 advocating for expansion and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01166-00238296-00238510 more investment and upgrades since i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01167-00238511-00238623 walked in the door
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01168-00238623-00238815 um but for procedural reasons i don't
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01169-00238816-00238942 think that this goes
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01170-00238944-00239263 here so i i will um oppose it for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01171-00239264-00239631 that reason okay um
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01172-00239632-00239831 having heard no further questions or
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01173-00239832-00239982 comments uh i will now
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01174-00239983-00240287 uh move to a vote on feldman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01175-00240288-00240591 iii uh commissioner uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01176-00240592-00241303 kay how do you vote no
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01177-00241304-00241694 commissioner feldman yeah and i vote no
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01178-00241696-00242015 uh the a's are one the nays are three uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01179-00242016-00242167 feldman three is not adopted
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01180-00242167-00242310 commissioner feldman your amendment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01181-00242311-00242463 number four please
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01182-00242464-00242782 thank you feldman for uh the subject of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01183-00242783-00242863 this amendment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01184-00242864-00243087 is e-commerce surveillance and again
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01185-00243088-00243287 this this amendment may sound similar to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01186-00243288-00243327 uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01187-00243328-00243694 amendments that i've previously uh uh uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01188-00243696-00243910 introduced here uh congress mandated
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01189-00243911-00244006 that cpsc
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01190-00244007-00244279 enhanced surveillance of online sales
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01191-00244280-00244430 and a violated product
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01192-00244431-00244710 emphasizing covet 19 consumer products
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01193-00244711-00244910 the commission should develop a plan
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01194-00244911-00245158 to meet this amendment uh to meet this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01195-00245159-00245215 mandate
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01196-00245216-00245415 uh this amendment would would accomplish
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01197-00245416-00245671 that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01198-00245671-00245894 uh thank you very much is there a second
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01199-00245896-00246206 to commissioner feldman number four
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01200-00246207-00246582 i second it thank you so much um
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01201-00246583-00246830 i don't have much to add uh the same
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01202-00246831-00247071 reasons that i voiced for opposing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01203-00247071-00247342 uh all of uh the previous amendments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01204-00247344-00247430 remain
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01205-00247431-00247598 uh this is something that will be
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01206-00247600-00247775 addressed in mid-year too
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01207-00247776-00248127 uh it's certainly a worthy project uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01208-00248128-00248287 but i don't think we need commissioner
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01209-00248288-00248479 feldman's amendment to do that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01210-00248480-00248791 uh commissioner uh i'm sorry
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01211-00248792-00248998 uh yeah commissioner kay do you have any
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01212-00249000-00249239 uh further questions comments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01213-00249240-00249471 i don't know again same reason it's just
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01214-00249471-00249671 a timing issue that i will be voting now
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01215-00249671-00249910 thank you thank you uh commissioner
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01216-00249911-00250127 bianco any questions or comments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01217-00250128-00250294 no same comments that i made for the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01218-00250296-00250430 last amendment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01219-00250431-00250615 okay thank you so much we will now
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01220-00250616-00250742 proceed to a vote
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01221-00250744-00251015 uh commissioner k on feldman four how do
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01222-00251016-00251151 you vote
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01223-00251152-00251519 i vote no uh commissioner bianco
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01224-00251519-00251839 no commissioner feldman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01225-00251840-00252198 yes and i vote no the yeas are
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01226-00252200-00252503 one the nays are uh three uh feldman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01227-00252504-00252687 four is not adopted commissioner feldman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01228-00252688-00252775 may we move to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01229-00252776-00253142 uh feldman five please yes thank you uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01230-00253144-00253342 development amendment number five uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01231-00253344-00253551 calls for a prohibition on compensation
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01232-00253552-00253742 for non-government spokespeople as part
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01233-00253744-00253910 of the agency's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01234-00253911-00254263 communications initiatives uh and and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01235-00254264-00254471 uh let me clarify it's not an absolute
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01236-00254471-00254598 prohibition
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01237-00254600-00254798 the commission should approve on a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01238-00254800-00255094 case-by-case basis or via directive
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01239-00255096-00255263 the use of taxpayer dollars on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01240-00255264-00255446 compensating actors
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01241-00255448-00255630 social media influencers media
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01242-00255631-00255758 personalities
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01243-00255759-00256015 or other non-government spokespeople i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01244-00256016-00256151 would also hope that we can find
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01245-00256152-00256375 individuals who are willing to engage
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01246-00256376-00256687 in our psas pro bono so that we can use
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01247-00256688-00256942 our scarce resources to do other things
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01248-00256944-00257134 uh it's my hope that we would have had
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01249-00257135-00257287 such a directive by now
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01250-00257288-00257558 but that's not the case we were promised
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01251-00257559-00257703 directive and we've been waiting since
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01252-00257704-00257798 around the fourth of july
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01253-00257800-00258094 to receive it as such this amendment is
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01254-00258096-00258255 an important safeguard
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01255-00258256-00258446 on agency resources and our precious
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01256-00258448-00258558 staff hours
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01257-00258559-00258830 uh uh so that so that we can uh proceed
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01258-00258831-00259030 in a thoughtful and uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01259-00259031-00259351 manner that that shows that we're uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01260-00259352-00259534 stewards of agency resources and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01261-00259535-00259679 taxpayer dollars
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01262-00259680-00259823 i don't intend this amendment to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01263-00259823-00260039 interfere with any existing contracts
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01264-00260040-00260230 uh so those are specifically carved out
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01265-00260231-00260446 uh it it would apply on a prospective
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01266-00260448-00260542 basis
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01267-00260544-00260727 uh but i'd be interested to hear any any
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01268-00260728-00260863 questions uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01269-00260864-00261182 that my fellow commissioners have uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01270-00261183-00261310 thank you is there a second
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01271-00261311-00261734 for uh feldman five i'll second second
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01272-00261735-00262071 uh thank you both uh and so uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01273-00262071-00262382 this is one that i i i do oppose
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01274-00262383-00262623 as a matter of principle um and i guess
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01275-00262624-00262791 i just have one question commissioner
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01276-00262792-00262903 feldman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01277-00262904-00263230 are you opposed to influencers are you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01278-00263231-00263423 opposed to paid influencers
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01279-00263424-00263719 uh is there some uh set of studies
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01280-00263720-00263887 you've seen that tells you that the use
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01281-00263888-00263991 of influencers
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01282-00263992-00264191 is not effective in communicating the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01283-00264192-00264303 agency's message
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01284-00264304-00264551 i'm just curious no i'm not opposed to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01285-00264552-00264647 influencers
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01286-00264648-00264958 um i i think i think that uh that it's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01287-00264959-00264991 this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01288-00264992-00265279 this notion of of uh compensating and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01289-00265280-00265567 doing so in a less than transparent way
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01290-00265568-00265847 uh that that that models are our message
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01291-00265848-00265999 uh when you've got actors that are
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01292-00266000-00266063 receiving
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01293-00266064-00266310 taxpayer dollars to push safety messages
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01294-00266311-00266455 i think that frankly undercuts the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01295-00266456-00266606 credibility of the safety message in
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01296-00266607-00266743 many respects
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01297-00266744-00266982 um and and i i hope that as our
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01298-00266983-00267230 campaigns move forward we should include
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01299-00267231-00267430 survivors voices they should be an
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01300-00267431-00267623 integral part of all these processes and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01301-00267624-00267710 messaging
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01302-00267711-00267879 i think that survivors are the most
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01303-00267880-00268175 effective at changing human behavior
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01304-00268176-00268334 in large part because the public trust
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01305-00268335-00268606 them to explain the consequences
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01306-00268607-00268799 so no i'm not opposed to the use of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01307-00268800-00268943 influencers nor would
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01308-00268944-00269167 nor would this amendment prohibit that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01309-00269168-00269255 it would call for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01310-00269256-00269551 uh transparency and accountability in
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01311-00269552-00269655 the way that we
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01312-00269656-00269991 go about this contracting process
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01313-00269992-00270247 thank you i appreciate that and i do
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01314-00270248-00270463 think that the notion of transparency
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01315-00270464-00270710 is is a valid one so i don't object on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01316-00270711-00270847 that that ground
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01317-00270848-00271023 uh commissioner k do you have any
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01318-00271024-00271175 questions or comments for uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01319-00271176-00271279 commissioner feldman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01320-00271280-00271606 with respect to feldman five i do thank
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01321-00271607-00271719 you mr chairman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01322-00271720-00271934 uh commissioner feldman thanks for the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01323-00271935-00272095 clarification that this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01324-00272096-00272423 only applies prospectively as you know
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01325-00272424-00272599 from our discussions that was obviously
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01326-00272600-00272823 my only concern and it's good to know
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01327-00272824-00272975 that that's not a concern
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01328-00272976-00273175 so i'm looking forward to supporting
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01329-00273176-00273287 this amendment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01330-00273288-00273582 chairman adler you did not ask if i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01331-00273583-00273630 support
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01332-00273631-00273895 influencers paying them i don't and i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01333-00273896-00274055 actually would gently push back i don't
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01334-00274056-00274215 think the burden is on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01335-00274216-00274527 those who oppose funds from being spent
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01336-00274528-00274743 to have to produce studies to show that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01337-00274744-00274927 not spending that money is a good idea i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01338-00274928-00275079 think actually it's the opposite that if
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01339-00275080-00275263 somebody wants to propose
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01340-00275264-00275423 spending money on something that they
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01341-00275424-00275599 should have to produce studies showing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01342-00275600-00275767 that is a good expenditure and that has
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01343-00275768-00275919 actually been my objection this whole
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01344-00275920-00276015 time with
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01345-00276016-00276334 it influencers is i have not really seen
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01346-00276335-00276439 any evidence
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01347-00276440-00276671 that their return on investment as
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01348-00276672-00276830 commissioner feldman mentioned it on our
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01349-00276831-00277087 scarce resources has been worth it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01350-00277088-00277310 relative to other campaigns that we've
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01351-00277311-00277406 done and i've also
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01352-00277407-00277663 felt all along that the government is
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01353-00277664-00277727 different
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01354-00277728-00277967 and it's a public service and we should
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01355-00277968-00278191 be asking people who
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01356-00278192-00278423 influencers many of them have benefited
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01357-00278424-00278630 from their position in society in other
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01358-00278631-00278719 ways and there's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01359-00278720-00278823 i don't think there's anything wrong
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01360-00278824-00279095 with us asking them to pay back to the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01361-00279096-00279279 country by being unpaid
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01362-00279280-00279519 uh influencers and so for that reason i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01363-00279520-00279710 plan to strongly support this amendment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01364-00279711-00279895 thank you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01365-00279896-00280103 uh yeah it's interesting to hear first
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01366-00280104-00280255 of all i do agree that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01367-00280256-00280534 those who are pressing for the use of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01368-00280535-00280703 influencers do bear the burden of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01369-00280704-00280927 demonstrating the efficacy of that and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01370-00280928-00281103 it sounds like you have an even more
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01371-00281104-00281391 categorical approach to influencers than
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01372-00281392-00281510 commissioner feldman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01373-00281511-00281655 so thank you for that feedback
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01374-00281656-00281847 commissioner bianco any questions or
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01375-00281848-00282023 comments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01376-00282024-00282223 um yes well so i have a little i have a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01377-00282224-00282430 different um look at this i think that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01378-00282431-00282630 and as everybody knows from
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01379-00282631-00282951 the previous uh in my statement on our
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01380-00282952-00283191 communications team i'm very unhappy
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01381-00283192-00283247 with
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01382-00283248-00283447 the reach of our message and i am not
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01383-00283448-00283582 opposed to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01384-00283583-00283903 um paying influencers in a situation
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01385-00283904-00283958 where
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01386-00283959-00284103 you know i think that that would get our
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01387-00284104-00284319 message across we live in a time period
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01388-00284320-00284630 where we do and it does work at times my
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01389-00284631-00284830 big issue has always been
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01390-00284831-00285006 about getting approval from the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01391-00285007-00285191 commission before somebody in the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01392-00285192-00285399 communications department just makes
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01393-00285400-00285510 that decision
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01394-00285511-00285775 without you know writing a basis and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01395-00285776-00285854 that's been my
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01396-00285855-00286206 uh one of my objections so i read
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01397-00286207-00286439 this amendment and the insertion of this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01398-00286440-00286582 language and i just want to make sure
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01399-00286583-00286710 this is correct
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01400-00286711-00287110 that we are not prohibiting it um
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01401-00287111-00287310 to have a spokesperson or a paid
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01402-00287311-00287415 spokesperson
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01403-00287416-00287647 but before we do something like that it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01404-00287648-00287751 has to be
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01405-00287752-00287934 approved by a majority of the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01406-00287935-00288087 commissioners for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01407-00288088-00288334 all the reasons that we've also dated
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01408-00288335-00288527 where we don't want it to be just
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01409-00288528-00288791 um willy-nilly anybody can pick somebody
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01410-00288792-00288943 pay them and the commission knows
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01411-00288944-00289039 nothing about it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01412-00289040-00289254 is that what this intent is intended to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01413-00289255-00289399 do peter
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01414-00289400-00289710 categorically yes okay by the way when
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01415-00289711-00289871 you're on the speaking circuit i'm going
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01416-00289872-00289999 to stand in the back of the room and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01417-00290000-00290103 raise my hand
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01418-00290104-00290391 and see if you're doing it for free or
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01419-00290392-00290471 if you have a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01420-00290472-00290791 a stipend just just being a just a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01421-00290792-00290895 comment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01422-00290896-00291254 um and i'm going to hold you to that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01423-00291255-00291591 okay um i would support this thank you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01424-00291592-00291879 okay uh i mean chairman adler if i may
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01425-00291880-00292006 respond to one thing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01426-00292007-00292158 i don't believe that there's any
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01427-00292159-00292375 daylight between commissioner k
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01428-00292376-00292703 and myself on this issue
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01429-00292704-00292951 uh well that may be and he can correct
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01430-00292952-00293006 me if
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01431-00293007-00293175 i'm wrong i thought i heard him say he
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01432-00293176-00293375 was categorically opposed to the use of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01433-00293376-00293519 paid influencers whether they were
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01434-00293520-00293654 transparent or not that i may have
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01435-00293655-00293815 misunderstood him
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01436-00293816-00294310 so i uh elliot if i did i apologize
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01437-00294311-00294510 no i think you got it right as i stated
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01438-00294511-00294663 i'm opposed to them
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01439-00294664-00294782 first of all i don't think the burden's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01440-00294783-00295039 been met on showing their efficacy and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01441-00295040-00295199 second of all
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01442-00295200-00295430 unless we're talking about a victim here
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01443-00295431-00295551 who really needs
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01444-00295552-00295830 uh you know costs paid for us they could
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01445-00295831-00296047 participate in something i just
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01446-00296048-00296295 philosophically don't think that an
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01447-00296296-00296479 influencer especially somebody who
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01448-00296480-00296679 has a lot of advantages in society and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01449-00296680-00296871 that's why they are an influencer
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01450-00296872-00297079 should be paid by the government to do
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01451-00297080-00297471 what is essentially a public service
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01452-00297472-00297639 uh thank you i appreciate that this is
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01453-00297640-00297839 one of those policy issues on which
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01454-00297840-00298175 completely reasonable minds can
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01455-00298176-00298527 differ and can agree uh i will now put
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01456-00298528-00298806 commissioner feldman five to a vote uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01457-00298807-00299030 commissioner k how do you vote
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01458-00299031-00299327 i vote yes commissioner bianco how do
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01459-00299328-00299406 you vote
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01460-00299407-00299695 yes uh commission feldman how do you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01461-00299696-00299775 vote
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01462-00299776-00300127 yeah and i vote no uh the i's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01463-00300128-00300334 are three the nays are one uh the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01464-00300335-00300503 amendment uh five by commissioner
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01465-00300504-00300558 feldman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01466-00300559-00300734 is adopted thank you commissioner
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01467-00300735-00300879 feldman would you move to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01468-00300880-00301206 feldman six please uh yeah amendment six
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01469-00301207-00301319 and thank you for that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01470-00301320-00301630 uh is is an amendment that addresses
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01471-00301631-00301839 guidance for the recently implemented
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01472-00301840-00301934 sofa act
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01473-00301935-00302134 uh it's my understanding and certainly i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01474-00302135-00302295 appreciate that staff circulated a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01475-00302296-00302406 ballot package
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01476-00302407-00302639 yesterday i think it was yesterday
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01477-00302640-00302799 addressing these concerns that i laid
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01478-00302800-00302919 out in this amendment for that reason
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01479-00302920-00303030 i'm going to withdraw
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01480-00303031-00303358 feldman 6.
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01481-00303359-00303727 okay thank you then we will move to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01482-00303728-00304063 feldman 7 commissioner feldman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01483-00304064-00304319 uh would you please describe it uh and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01484-00304320-00304391 uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01485-00304392-00304582 which is appropriate because uh feldman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01486-00304583-00304806 seven is keeping in in the theme of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01487-00304807-00305110 of agency in e campaigns um
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01488-00305111-00305343 this is an information campaign uh on on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01489-00305344-00305534 the the topic of portable fuel container
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01490-00305535-00305630 safety
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01491-00305631-00305934 um the the purpose of this amendment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01492-00305935-00306223 um is is again to address a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01493-00306224-00306454 congressional mandate cpsc is required
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01494-00306455-00306543 by law
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01495-00306544-00306775 uh this was included in in the end of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01496-00306776-00306967 year appropriations bill
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01497-00306968-00307151 to carry out a safety campaign on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01498-00307152-00307303 portable fuel containers
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01499-00307304-00307495 this amendment would make the safety
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01500-00307496-00307710 campaign a mid-year priority
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01501-00307711-00308071 um i developed there is a a cost
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01502-00308072-00308295 associated with this as all of our our
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01503-00308296-00308527 campaigns do have costs associated with
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01504-00308528-00308615 them
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01505-00308616-00309047 of uh 375 000 i based this amount
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01506-00309048-00309375 on the cbo score or the bill
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01507-00309376-00309710 and cpsc staff projections that said i i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01508-00309711-00309823 remain
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01509-00309824-00310071 uh and i should clarify a little bit uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01510-00310072-00310319 the cbo scored this bill
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01511-00310320-00310695 at uh 6 million 3 million dollars over
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01512-00310696-00311047 four years the 375 represents the annual
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01513-00311048-00311206 pro-rated basis for that for the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01514-00311207-00311479 remaining six months of fy21
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01515-00311480-00311734 um this is a mandate that exists uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01516-00311735-00311910 separate and apart from the 50 million
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01517-00311911-00312039 dollars that we would be
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01518-00312040-00312215 uh that we would be dealing with at
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01519-00312216-00312495 mid-year two um
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01520-00312496-00312823 and uh uh again
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01521-00312824-00313047 there's some questions about whether um
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01522-00313048-00313215 uh funding this the safety campaign
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01523-00313216-00313382 would even be an eligible use of the 50
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01524-00313383-00313519 million dollars which is why
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01525-00313520-00313639 i think it's appropriate that we deal
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01526-00313640-00313967 with it now
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01527-00313968-00314151 i remain open to other amounts as
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01528-00314152-00314271 appropriate uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01529-00314272-00314439 congress envisioned a three million
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01530-00314440-00314623 dollar spend on this campaign over four
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01531-00314624-00314695 years
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01532-00314696-00314927 uh you know if there are other
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01533-00314928-00315047 suggestions that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01534-00315048-00315295 that more reasonably aligned that number
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01535-00315296-00315510 um with other campaigns that we've done
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01536-00315511-00315751 that we've done in the past i'm i'm i'm
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01537-00315752-00315934 open to making those adjustments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01538-00315935-00316151 but it it's i'll reiterate something i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01539-00316152-00316247 said earlier
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01540-00316248-00316430 it's my hope that this campaign will
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01541-00316431-00316647 include survivors voices
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01542-00316648-00316871 they should be an integral part of this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01543-00316872-00317063 process and the messaging
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01544-00317064-00317310 as i said previously survivors are the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01545-00317311-00317463 most effective at changing human
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01546-00317464-00317558 behavior
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01547-00317559-00317687 because the public trusts them to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01548-00317688-00317903 explain the consequences
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01549-00317904-00318047 and again i think the rest of the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01550-00318048-00318254 amendment largely stands for itself
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01551-00318255-00318543 um i would uh turn it back to the chair
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01552-00318544-00318575 and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01553-00318576-00318854 my colleagues if they have questions
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01554-00318855-00318895 okay
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01555-00318896-00319263 is there a second to uh feldman seven
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01556-00319264-00319575 i it thank you so much
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01557-00319576-00319847 uh and thank you for your presentation
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01558-00319848-00320015 first of all this is a worthy project
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01559-00320016-00320158 there's no question about that and it's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01560-00320159-00320319 congressionally mandated there's no
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01561-00320320-00320423 question about that i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01562-00320424-00320591 fundamentally disagree with any
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01563-00320592-00320799 implication that we could not
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01564-00320800-00321103 use the 50 million dollars to fund this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01565-00321104-00321375 uh my concern is uh you're setting the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01566-00321376-00321630 site in addition to 375
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01567-00321631-00321910 for the four extra ftes this is an
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01568-00321911-00322134 additional 375 that i don't know where
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01569-00322135-00322271 it's coming from
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01570-00322272-00322687 from fy21 i would point out that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01571-00322688-00322871 the congressional mandate is that we
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01572-00322872-00323079 develop an education campaign
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01573-00323080-00323239 one year from enactment of the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01574-00323240-00323406 legislation which would give us until
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01575-00323407-00323495 december
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01576-00323496-00323758 of 2021 i don't think we should wait
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01577-00323759-00323934 until then i don't think anybody plans
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01578-00323935-00323999 that but
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01579-00324000-00324191 i don't think that there is any uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01580-00324192-00324351 pressing concern at this point
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01581-00324352-00324687 and what does bother me is that you've
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01582-00324688-00325047 isolated this one education campaign
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01583-00325048-00325271 from the other education campaigns that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01584-00325272-00325351 we have
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01585-00325352-00325582 and what i much prefer to do is to make
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01586-00325583-00325839 a decision about the expenditure
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01587-00325840-00326087 in the context of other education
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01588-00326088-00326254 campaigns
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01589-00326255-00326447 and my problem is this could be way too
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01590-00326448-00326654 much money but it could also be way too
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01591-00326655-00326734 little money
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01592-00326735-00326991 and until i see a broader perspective
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01593-00326992-00327103 with respect to our
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01594-00327104-00327327 other education campaigns i think this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01595-00327328-00327487 is a premature
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01596-00327488-00327815 amendment so i plan to oppose it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01597-00327816-00327982 commissioner kay do you have any
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01598-00327983-00328215 questions or comments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01599-00328216-00328375 thank you mr chairman thanks
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01600-00328376-00328543 commissioner feldman for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01601-00328544-00328791 raising this one as well i completely
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01602-00328792-00328934 agree obviously we need to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01603-00328935-00329239 attend to it at some point soon i was
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01604-00329240-00329454 curious to know on the cbo scoring
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01605-00329455-00329630 that you mentioned with the three
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01606-00329631-00329751 million over four years was that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01607-00329752-00329934 specific to the education campaign or
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01608-00329935-00330151 that was the anticipated cost by cbo to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01609-00330152-00330334 enact the entire to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01610-00330335-00330591 execute on the entire bill it was it was
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01611-00330592-00330839 cbo's uh score to execute on the entire
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01612-00330840-00330919 bill
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01613-00330920-00331143 um but that said after consulting
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01614-00331144-00331319 consultation with the agency
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01615-00331320-00331519 um i think it was apparent uh in the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01616-00331520-00331734 congressional record uh reflects this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01617-00331735-00332030 um that there is a existing voluntary
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01618-00332031-00332223 standard that we would likely adopt
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01619-00332224-00332487 therefore um any any additional cost to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01620-00332488-00332671 the agency on rulemaking
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01621-00332672-00333023 uh would be in in the form of some staff
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01622-00333024-00333103 hours
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01623-00333104-00333430 uh and not and not a additional ftes or
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01624-00333431-00333558 other spending
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01625-00333559-00333710 therefore i think it's a reasonable
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01626-00333711-00333927 assumption that the the three million
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01627-00333928-00334295 uh uh encompass the um
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01628-00334296-00334703 the the cost of the campaign
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01629-00334704-00334991 got it and so my request really would be
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01630-00334992-00335175 that we take it up in mid-year too
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01631-00335176-00335351 so that we have the benefit between then
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01632-00335352-00335495 and now
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01633-00335496-00335839 of understanding uh more about
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01634-00335840-00335982 what really the appropriate dollar
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01635-00335983-00336199 amount that staff is thinking for this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01636-00336200-00336567 campaign because as the chairman said we
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01637-00336568-00336727 really just don't know at this point it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01638-00336728-00336927 strikes me as high relative to other
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01639-00336928-00337119 education campaigns we've done and i'm
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01640-00337120-00337295 not saying that that's not the right
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01641-00337296-00337447 number but
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01642-00337448-00337727 i would want to understand in context
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01643-00337728-00337887 that we're spending this money
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01644-00337888-00338134 relative to the cost of other campaigns
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01645-00338135-00338319 based on the hazards that they present
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01646-00338320-00338606 and so if this i mean again from my
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01647-00338607-00338823 memory this would come in as maybe our
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01648-00338824-00338975 the second or third most expensive
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01649-00338976-00339223 campaign we've done and if this is the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01650-00339224-00339391 third most pressing hazard we should be
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01651-00339392-00339567 addressing through ine campaigns and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01652-00339568-00339687 that's totally warranted
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01653-00339688-00339830 if it's not then i would want to know
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01654-00339831-00340127 what that other uh budgetary item should
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01655-00340128-00340247 be for it and i would
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01656-00340248-00340406 hope to have the benefit of the staff
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01657-00340407-00340582 input between now and when he would
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01658-00340583-00340775 fit this issue so for that reason i'm
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01659-00340776-00340943 going to oppose it but i look forward to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01660-00340944-00341263 revisiting it in the near future
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01661-00341264-00341406 commissioner kay thank you so much
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01662-00341407-00341591 commissioner bianco any questions or
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01663-00341592-00341678 comments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01664-00341679-00341958 gentlemen you are all now singing my
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01665-00341959-00342006 song
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01666-00342007-00342439 this was the entire reason exactly why
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01667-00342440-00342758 during the op plan i proposed that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01668-00342759-00342991 the communications team provide us with
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01669-00342992-00343230 a communications plan for the year
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01670-00343231-00343510 with uh allocated funds or suggested
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01671-00343511-00343703 amounts of money so we could look at a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01672-00343704-00343758 year
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01673-00343759-00344015 and see what campaigns we should we
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01674-00344016-00344191 would be promoting when and how much
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01675-00344192-00344303 that would cost
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01676-00344304-00344558 so all of your comments i couldn't be
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01677-00344559-00344615 happier
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01678-00344616-00344863 with i just don't think it applies here
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01679-00344864-00344919 and i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01680-00344920-00345375 i do want to raise one other point um
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01681-00345376-00345599 survivors and this is a policy decision
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01682-00345600-00345791 and again probably a discussion we
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01683-00345792-00345887 should have
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01684-00345888-00346127 if we are addressing campaigns let's be
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01685-00346128-00346319 careful with survivors because
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01686-00346320-00346551 you know the defense lawyer in me cannot
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01687-00346552-00346710 help but remember
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01688-00346711-00347030 that sometimes a survivor
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01689-00347031-00347295 is a defined term and sometimes they
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01690-00347296-00347399 have lawsuits pending
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01691-00347400-00347599 and they do have a financial interest so
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01692-00347600-00347743 let's be careful
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01693-00347744-00347991 with um you know i think the bigger
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01694-00347992-00348071 issue here
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01695-00348072-00348382 is putting somebody out front to deliver
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01696-00348383-00348487 a message
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01697-00348488-00348806 from the agency and to make sure
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01698-00348807-00349134 that the funds that are being used by
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01699-00349135-00349167 the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01700-00349168-00349487 uh commission are used to best
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01701-00349488-00349791 promote the message and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01702-00349792-00349967 you know if they're going to be getting
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01703-00349968-00350119 uh you know some
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01704-00350120-00350303 they have other personal interests or
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01705-00350304-00350454 financial issues we should be
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01706-00350455-00350647 cons we should be we should consider
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01707-00350648-00350815 that so i don't want to take a position
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01708-00350816-00351030 that survivors or influencers or anybody
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01709-00351031-00351143 is better than another
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01710-00351144-00351327 this goes back to my original point
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01711-00351328-00351527 let's get a communications plan
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01712-00351528-00351751 let's see where we're going let's vote
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01713-00351752-00351967 on it and let's have some uh you know
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01714-00351968-00352143 input and approval so we can have these
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01715-00352144-00352454 discussions on a case-by-case cases
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01716-00352455-00352687 thank you thank you and uh i think that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01717-00352688-00352823 it's fair to say that when we're
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01718-00352824-00352958 in headquarters we won't have the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01719-00352959-00353151 barking dog but that adds a whole dash
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01720-00353152-00353215 of color
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01721-00353216-00353519 and excitement to the meeting he seems
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01722-00353520-00353799 to only bark when i'm speaking
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01723-00353800-00354006 of course that's that's life or the kid
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01724-00354007-00354167 never starts crying until you're
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01725-00354168-00354334 speaking and distracted
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01726-00354335-00354567 okay we're now going to move to a vote
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01727-00354568-00354734 on feldman 7.
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01728-00354735-00355151 commissioner k how do you vote no
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01729-00355152-00355847 commissioner bianco how do you vote
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01730-00355848-00356015 bianco how do you vote on feldman seven
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01731-00356016-00356351 sorry i was muted for the dog um no
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01732-00356352-00356575 uh commissioner feldman how do you vote
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01733-00356576-00356727 i vote yes
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01734-00356728-00356991 and i vote no uh the eas are one the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01735-00356992-00357047 nasir
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01736-00357048-00357263 iii the amendment seven by commissioner
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01737-00357264-00357447 feldman is not adopted commissioner
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01738-00357448-00357543 feldman uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01739-00357544-00357830 let us move to feldman eight uh thank
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01740-00357831-00357878 you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01741-00357879-00358199 uh feldman eight is uh an amendment that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01742-00358200-00358247 uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01743-00358248-00358551 that that would uh again
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01744-00358552-00358799 call for uh some some much needed
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01745-00358800-00358854 planning
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01746-00358855-00359054 uh and i think i think uh uh putting
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01747-00359055-00359271 together a post-pandemic plan for the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01748-00359272-00359334 agency
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01749-00359335-00359639 frankly is a requisite step that that uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01750-00359640-00359943 that that we should all see uh at some
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01751-00359944-00360134 point before we begin making decisions
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01752-00360135-00360415 like uh such a significant expenditure
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01753-00360416-00360487 on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01754-00360488-00360751 um telecommunication uh uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01755-00360752-00360847 teleconferencing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01756-00360848-00361191 infrastructure and uh updates to the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01757-00361192-00361439 uh the the conference room i i know that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01758-00361440-00361519 we're all
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01759-00361520-00361678 interested in seeing an end to the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01760-00361679-00361903 pandemic uh i've been
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01761-00361904-00362134 personally and deeply affected by this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01762-00362135-00362367 pandemic and it appears that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01763-00362368-00362606 thankfully various vaccines are going to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01764-00362607-00362743 be widely available by
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01765-00362744-00363151 late spring or early summer if not now
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01766-00363152-00363406 that's wonderful news it really is but
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01767-00363407-00363630 it begs the question
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01768-00363631-00363823 what do our operations look like most
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01769-00363824-00363999 pandemic
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01770-00364000-00364254 the mid-year plan includes proposed
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01771-00364255-00364319 spending
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01772-00364320-00364519 but it lacks the context about our
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01773-00364520-00364687 future operations
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01774-00364688-00364982 my amendment here feldman 8 calls for a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01775-00364983-00365143 post pandemic plan on what our new
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01776-00365144-00365263 normal would be
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01777-00365264-00365558 for agency operations what resources are
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01778-00365559-00365647 needed
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01779-00365648-00365919 how to address any foreseeable changes
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01780-00365920-00366078 we need to put the horse
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01781-00366079-00366287 back in front of the car and in the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01782-00366288-00366534 context of future operations
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01783-00366535-00366743 while these things may seem operational
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01784-00366744-00366982 operations are
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01785-00366983-00367278 policy when they're this significant and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01786-00367279-00367367 for that reason
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01787-00367368-00367527 i think a plan is called for and that's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01788-00367528-00367791 what feldman would accomplish
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01789-00367792-00367975 uh thank you so much is there a second
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01790-00367976-00368175 for feldman eight
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01791-00368176-00368503 i second it ah thank you very much
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01792-00368504-00368799 uh i'm particularly troubled by this uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01793-00368800-00368887 not that i think
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01794-00368888-00369143 planning shouldn't be occurring but uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01795-00369144-00369367 when i look at the phrase post pandemic
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01796-00369368-00369471 i have no idea
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01797-00369472-00369767 what that means that could require a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01798-00369768-00369799 plan
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01799-00369800-00370015 that goes on five or ten years when i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01800-00370016-00370191 think back to the days of the depression
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01801-00370192-00370367 or even the days of the recession
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01802-00370368-00370639 the fallout from that uh extends even
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01803-00370640-00370678 when
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01804-00370679-00370830 you're back at work and as you're
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01805-00370831-00371006 pointing out it could affect telework
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01806-00371007-00371199 this guy bob if i if i may respond to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01807-00371200-00371391 that it's intended to include phase
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01808-00371392-00371439 three
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01809-00371440-00371671 agency operations as laid out in the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01810-00371672-00371878 executive director's may 22nd
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01811-00371879-00372119 gating and re-entry criteria of course
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01812-00372120-00372223 that's not what's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01813-00372224-00372406 uh in your amendment and i'm taking the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01814-00372407-00372647 word
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01815-00372648-00372919 well the intent is not expressed in
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01816-00372920-00372991 words but
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01817-00372992-00373223 uh the the motion as you the amendment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01818-00373224-00373343 if you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01819-00373344-00373599 put it out uh it seems to me to be an
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01820-00373600-00373702 open-ended
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01821-00373703-00373871 uh requirement for this for the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01822-00373872-00374078 commission but i'd also have to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01823-00374079-00374263 reiterate that even if you put a time
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01824-00374264-00374367 frame on it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01825-00374368-00374543 i would oppose it because to me this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01826-00374544-00374854 again is micromanaging to the nth degree
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01827-00374855-00375199 uh it shows a lack of trust in the staff
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01828-00375200-00375343 i think there's no question but the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01829-00375344-00375519 staff has demonstrated that they're
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01830-00375520-00375654 perfectly capable
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01831-00375655-00375887 of planning and implementing uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01832-00375888-00376054 post-pandemic approaches
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01833-00376055-00376334 uh amen can i respond to that too the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01834-00376335-00376430 amendment here
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01835-00376431-00376678 it's it's not designed to micromanage
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01836-00376679-00376847 but
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01837-00376848-00377023 transparency and allow the full
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01838-00377024-00377247 commission to prioritize our scarce
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01839-00377248-00377406 resources
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01840-00377407-00377582 well as we learned in law school it's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01841-00377583-00377710 not what you're thinking it's what
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01842-00377711-00377799 you're saying
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01843-00377800-00378015 and what you're saying doesn't match
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01844-00378016-00378254 what you're telling me your intent was
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01845-00378255-00378519 so i'm looking at the specific wording
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01846-00378520-00378654 of your amendment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01847-00378655-00378878 uh and that that's what i'm prepared to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01848-00378879-00378982 vote on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01849-00378983-00379143 are there second degree language that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01850-00379144-00379271 you might that you would consider
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01851-00379272-00379406 offering to put this in a form that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01852-00379407-00379678 makes it more palatable
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01853-00379679-00379878 i'm not prepared to amend your
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01854-00379879-00380102 amendments i'm prepared to take them as
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01855-00380103-00380230 you've put them forward
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01856-00380231-00380471 and so if you at some later point think
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01857-00380472-00380647 you can come up with improved language
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01858-00380648-00380710 then
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01859-00380711-00380975 you're perfectly free to propose it uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01860-00380976-00381167 when we get to mid-year too
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01861-00381168-00381334 uh commissioner kay do you have any
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01862-00381335-00381639 questions or comments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01863-00381640-00381791 i want to thank commissioner feldman for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01864-00381792-00381975 this amendment as well and for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01865-00381976-00382167 the back and forth with my office over
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01866-00382168-00382358 the specifics of it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01867-00382359-00382639 i had a question actually mr chairman my
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01868-00382640-00382806 understanding is that this is basically
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01869-00382807-00382975 already occurring
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01870-00382976-00383175 meaning that staff is already drafting
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01871-00383176-00383334 something is that accurate
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01872-00383335-00383647 that is accurate okay and so with that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01873-00383648-00383806 in mind i look forward to seeing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01874-00383807-00384095 it and um and having that be a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01875-00384096-00384199 transparent
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01876-00384200-00384399 available document and so my sense is
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01877-00384400-00384551 that uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01878-00384552-00384719 this work is already getting done and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01879-00384720-00384878 hopefully that means that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01880-00384879-00385206 uh it's not necessary to take it up
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01881-00385207-00385343 especially now and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01882-00385344-00385558 it's probably also worth seeing what the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01883-00385559-00385734 biden administration is going to come
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01884-00385735-00385823 out with
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01885-00385824-00386030 that would have an impact on the entire
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01886-00386031-00386191 government including us
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01887-00386192-00386454 and take that into consideration uh when
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01888-00386455-00386623 staff does that work so
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01889-00386624-00386815 mr chairman i assume that the staff is
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01890-00386816-00386958 also
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01891-00386959-00387119 waiting to take into consideration what
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01892-00387120-00387263 the administration might come out with
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01893-00387264-00387510 is that accurate
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01894-00387511-00387695 um well i'm not sure what you mean by
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01895-00387696-00387847 what the administration's coming out
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01896-00387848-00387951 with but whenever
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01897-00387952-00388127 an administration speaks i think there's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01898-00388128-00388295 no question but that we have to listen
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01899-00388296-00388447 and to the extent that they
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01900-00388448-00388727 uh issue directions to us i think we
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01901-00388728-00388878 have to follow them if it's in
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01902-00388879-00389087 an executive order that applies to the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01903-00389088-00389182 commission but
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01904-00389183-00389551 we always try to act uh in
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01905-00389552-00389830 in accordance with the policy directives
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01906-00389831-00389910 from
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01907-00389911-00390471 the white house at times even
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01908-00390472-00390630 yeah and my point was just that as
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01909-00390631-00390782 commissioner feldman is pointing out
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01910-00390783-00390919 there's obviously a sense that there
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01911-00390920-00391143 will be a post-pandemic
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01912-00391144-00391351 posture of the federal government i have
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01913-00391352-00391510 to believe that that's something that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01914-00391511-00391878 omb and opm and others will weigh in on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01915-00391879-00392063 and then we'll have the benefit of that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01916-00392064-00392239 along with what staff's thinking
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01917-00392240-00392430 that's unique to the cpsc and we can
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01918-00392431-00392599 then all look at it and see
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01919-00392600-00392902 what we think of it then yeah and i i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01920-00392903-00393047 first of all i completely agree with
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01921-00393048-00393302 that um i will say that based on past
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01922-00393303-00393399 history of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01923-00393400-00393751 prior as prior omb and opm direction
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01924-00393752-00393991 uh the amount of direction and guidance
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01925-00393992-00394175 we got was muddled and not at all clear
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01926-00394176-00394319 but i have greater hopes
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01927-00394320-00394534 uh for this administration that when
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01928-00394535-00394663 they do issue guidance
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01929-00394664-00394830 that it will be clear and it will be
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01930-00394831-00395078 guidance that we strongly and fully
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01931-00395079-00395247 support
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01932-00395248-00395367 chairman either mayor respond to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01933-00395368-00395558 commissioner k sure
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01934-00395559-00395871 if this work is being done already
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01935-00395872-00396071 then for starters this should be an easy
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01936-00396072-00396239 yes vote for everybody
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01937-00396240-00396406 but to the extent that this work is
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01938-00396407-00396647 ongoing and there's a desire to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01939-00396648-00396815 uh to hold off to see what the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01940-00396816-00397006 administration may say about uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01941-00397007-00397287 about any omb potential future
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01942-00397288-00397382 post-pandemic
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01943-00397383-00397647 uh directives or guidance wouldn't it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01944-00397648-00397823 make sense to have that in place before
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01945-00397824-00397863 we
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01946-00397864-00398102 begin the process of expending a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01947-00398103-00398302 mid-year plan that calls for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01948-00398303-00398582 uh a a quarter of which is directed at
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01949-00398583-00398623 um
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01950-00398624-00398863 you know conference room upgrades and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01951-00398864-00398958 teleconference
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01952-00398959-00399182 uh iit infrastructure without having a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01953-00399183-00399327 sense of exactly what that's going to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01954-00399328-00399463 look like
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01955-00399464-00399782 it's such a significant portion of of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01956-00399783-00400015 what we're being asked to vote on today
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01957-00400016-00400206 without a plan we don't we don't know
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01958-00400207-00400423 what telework posture we're going to be
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01959-00400424-00400606 in we don't know how fully staffed
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01960-00400607-00400910 headquarters will be we don't know what
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01961-00400911-00401175 and we may not know for some time but
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01962-00401176-00401215 again
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01963-00401216-00401382 it would make sense to have a plan in
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01964-00401383-00401543 place before we
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01965-00401544-00401743 we before we pulled the trigger on such
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01966-00401744-00401895 a significant expenditure
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01967-00401896-00402223 given how scarce our resources are
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01968-00402224-00402423 uh if i might briefly respond i don't
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01969-00402424-00402591 think that this calls
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01970-00402592-00402791 yes it calls for an easy no if we're
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01971-00402792-00402895 already doing it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01972-00402896-00403087 uh commissioner k i'm sorry i didn't
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01973-00403088-00403287 mean to interrupt you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01974-00403288-00403439 yeah i just didn't know if that if
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01975-00403440-00403567 ultimately commissioner feldman was
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01976-00403568-00403639 directing that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01977-00403640-00403927 question to me or to the chair it was
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01978-00403928-00404151 more of a comment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01979-00404152-00404519 i apologize i think that those points
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01980-00404520-00404671 are fair commissioner feldman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01981-00404672-00404902 part of my concern and i know what your
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01982-00404903-00405071 response will be but part of my concern
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01983-00405072-00405119 is
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01984-00405120-00405454 uh asking staff to have a final plan
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01985-00405455-00405639 this fiscal year when the pandemic may
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01986-00405640-00405791 not have completed
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01987-00405792-00405927 or at least our dealings with the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01988-00405928-00406054 pandemic and our planning for a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01989-00406055-00406223 post-pandemic world
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01990-00406224-00406439 may not be at its conclusion at the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01991-00406440-00406599 conclusion of this fiscal year i would
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01992-00406600-00406727 not want to have to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01993-00406728-00406967 give an arbitrary date for them to come
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01994-00406968-00407182 up with something if this carries over
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01995-00407183-00407343 as it unfortunately might at least the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01996-00407344-00407551 residue of it into the next fiscal year
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01997-00407552-00407710 but i hear your point
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01998-00407711-00407958 i think it's a fair one my hope is that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-01999-00407959-00408119 the expenditures that staff's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02000-00408120-00408310 undertaking are things that we would
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02001-00408311-00408558 need to be doing anyway in terms of just
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02002-00408559-00408767 maintaining our flexibility
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02003-00408768-00409054 and our ability to either pivot more
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02004-00409055-00409271 toward back to being in the office or
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02005-00409272-00409534 however long we need to be in a telework
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02006-00409535-00409630 world
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02007-00409631-00409799 that those are necessary expenditures
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02008-00409800-00410030 but your point is a fair one
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02009-00410031-00410382 thank you thank you additional questions
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02010-00410383-00410695 or comments from any of the commissions
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02011-00410696-00410926 go ahead so so let me just bring
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02012-00410927-00411047 everybody back
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02013-00411047-00411343 um to where we are we are supposed to be
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02014-00411343-00411599 discussing the 2.7 million dollars that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02015-00411600-00411822 we have and how to allocate that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02016-00411823-00412126 at this juncture in time so i do not
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02017-00412127-00412334 think and so commissioner feldman it's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02018-00412335-00412566 not an easy yes vote for me because
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02019-00412567-00412830 i don't think that this addresses what
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02020-00412831-00413030 the purpose of this particular meeting
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02021-00413031-00413110 is
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02022-00413112-00413478 that said i do think that you know uh as
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02023-00413479-00413663 i think the staff is doing this i do
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02024-00413664-00413878 think we are not in post-pandemic yet
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02025-00413879-00414159 i do expect and anticipate i have no
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02026-00414160-00414263 reason to think
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02027-00414264-00414455 otherwise that we will get a plan that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02028-00414456-00414655 will come up um you know for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02029-00414656-00414887 discussion and or approval in different
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02030-00414888-00414974 areas
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02031-00414975-00415270 i just don't think this addresses the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02032-00415271-00415414 the 2.7
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02033-00415415-00415639 million we're supposed to be um talking
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02034-00415639-00415830 about allocation so for me it's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02035-00415831-00415943 misplaced and and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02036-00415943-00416255 let me say one other thing i realize
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02037-00416256-00416430 you're trying to make a dramatic point
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02038-00416431-00416607 about talking about conference room
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02039-00416608-00416782 upgrades
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02040-00416783-00416991 i i i i think that's a little bit
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02041-00416992-00417199 misplaced with all due respect
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02042-00417200-00417463 our conference room this is not putting
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02043-00417464-00417678 in new couches and draper
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02044-00417679-00418039 our conference rooms lack basic
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02045-00418039-00418343 equipment to hold conferences
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02046-00418343-00418566 so if we are going to have a telework
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02047-00418567-00418678 plan or
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02048-00418679-00418982 we are going to host uh meetings that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02049-00418983-00419151 require certain equipment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02050-00419152-00419487 then that upgrade for certain conference
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02051-00419488-00419687 rooms would be more than appropriate
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02052-00419688-00419903 but we're not there yet either i just
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02053-00419904-00420031 want to make sure that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02054-00420032-00420159 you know i i know you're trying to make
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02055-00420160-00420375 a dramatic effect but for the public
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02056-00420376-00420487 who's listening
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02057-00420488-00420783 i have never supported nor has it been
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02058-00420784-00420918 presented to me that we're going to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02059-00420919-00421031 redecorate
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02060-00421032-00421318 this my understanding for any upgrades
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02061-00421319-00421422 in conference rooms
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02062-00421423-00421622 has to do with equipment that this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02063-00421623-00421766 agency
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02064-00421767-00422031 lacks straight across the board and i've
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02065-00422032-00422183 been talking about that since i got
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02066-00422184-00422422 in uh got here as well so i would
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02067-00422423-00422503 support
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02068-00422504-00422670 upgrades that are necessary to carry out
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02069-00422671-00422918 the agency business in 2021
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02070-00422919-00423118 um but that is not what your amendment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02071-00423119-00423239 proposes
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02072-00423239-00423566 um and i think it would be um let's get
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02073-00423567-00423895 our plan and if it needs to be um
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02074-00423896-00424166 reinforced or additions i think that's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02075-00424167-00424327 for the commission to discuss at another
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02076-00424328-00424527 time
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02077-00424528-00424735 thank you so much commissioner bianco uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02078-00424735-00424903 hearing no additional questions or
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02079-00424904-00424966 comments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02080-00424967-00425327 i now call for a vote on feldman eight
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02081-00425328-00425414 uh commissioner k
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02082-00425415-00425759 how do you vote i vote no
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02083-00425760-00425966 commissioner bianco how do you vote um
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02084-00425967-00426166 no for the reasons i stated
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02085-00426167-00426318 thank you so much commissioner feldman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02086-00426319-00426566 how do you vote i vote yes
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02087-00426567-00426822 and i vote no the yeas are one the nays
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02088-00426823-00426918 are three
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02089-00426919-00427118 amendment eight by commissioner feldman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02090-00427119-00427399 is not adopted
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02091-00427400-00427703 and i believe that exhausts the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02092-00427704-00428055 amendments to mid-year one uh i hear no
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02093-00428056-00428391 further amendments um and now we're
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02094-00428392-00428455 going to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02095-00428456-00428743 turn to consideration of fiscal year
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02096-00428743-00428966 2021 mid-year one proposal
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02097-00428967-00429270 as amended uh each commissioner
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02098-00429271-00429495 will have 10 minutes for closing remarks
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02099-00429496-00429575 after
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02100-00429576-00429791 the conclusion of all votes but does
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02101-00429792-00430014 anyone else wish to be heard briefly
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02102-00430015-00430239 briefly before the vote on the mid-year
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02103-00430239-00430751 plan as amended
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02104-00430752-00431022 okay having heard no further comments i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02105-00431023-00431135 am now going to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02106-00431135-00431447 move excuse me i will now call the vote
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02107-00431447-00431735 on mid-year one as amended commissioner
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02108-00431735-00431918 kay how do you vote
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02109-00431919-00432279 about i uh thank you commissioner bianco
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02110-00432280-00432383 how do you vote
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02111-00432384-00432679 yes thank you commissioner feldman how
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02112-00432680-00432775 do you vote
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02113-00432776-00433118 i vote no and i vote yes
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02114-00433119-00433479 uh the eyes are uh three the nays are
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02115-00433480-00433535 one
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02116-00433535-00433791 the fiscal year 2021 mid-year one
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02117-00433792-00433959 proposal as amended
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02118-00433960-00434239 has been approved uh we will now have uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02119-00434239-00434383 closing remarks
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02120-00434384-00434695 and each year i hope you don't take it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02121-00434696-00434839 but each commissioner will have 10
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02122-00434839-00434999 minutes for any
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02123-00435000-00435366 closing marks and i will begin and i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02124-00435367-00435414 trust
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02125-00435415-00435631 i assure you my remarks are nowhere near
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02126-00435632-00435783 10 minutes
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02127-00435784-00436039 so i think we've all observed that this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02128-00436039-00436295 has been an unusual year for cpsc
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02129-00436296-00436503 we've never before had two mid-year
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02130-00436504-00436599 proposals
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02131-00436600-00436775 but i actually think we've organized
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02132-00436776-00436951 them and staff has done so in a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02133-00436952-00436999 thoughtful
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02134-00437000-00437175 and substantive fashion and i thank
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02135-00437176-00437310 staff for that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02136-00437312-00437622 uh overall many things look good uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02137-00437623-00437839 and i'm delighted that we're getting
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02138-00437839-00438063 some additional funding for the agency
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02139-00438064-00438263 but some things really remain
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02140-00438264-00438503 unaddressed i'm delighted that congress
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02141-00438504-00438718 saw fit to provide funding in order for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02142-00438719-00438863 the commission to address the many
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02143-00438864-00439039 challenges arising from the covet
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02144-00439039-00439151 pandemic
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02145-00439152-00439375 in a normal year i'd be satisfied with
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02146-00439376-00439591 this extra funding i'd be rejoicing and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02147-00439592-00439799 celebrating but this isn't a normal year
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02148-00439800-00440047 and these aren't normal times i've long
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02149-00440047-00440263 maintained that the commission has needs
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02150-00440264-00440510 that go beyond what we will spend
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02151-00440512-00440822 both in mid-year one and mid-year two
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02152-00440823-00441055 including the out years for the 50
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02153-00441056-00441166 million dollars
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02154-00441167-00441366 so i just want to remind all of our
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02155-00441367-00441622 friends that cpsc remains
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02156-00441623-00441935 severely underfunded even with the extra
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02157-00441935-00442151 dollars that congress is appropriated to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02158-00442152-00442214 us
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02159-00442215-00442399 and let me just repeat a point i've made
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02160-00442400-00442647 before you could double our budget which
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02161-00442647-00442791 is what i've called for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02162-00442792-00443166 we'd still be the smallest of the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02163-00443167-00443359 federal health and safety regulatory
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02164-00443360-00443439 agencies
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02165-00443439-00443687 with what may well be the broadest
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02166-00443688-00443903 jurisdictional scope
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02167-00443904-00444103 we have got to improve our funding and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02168-00444104-00444366 again i urge my colleagues to join me
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02169-00444367-00444718 in uh pressing both omb
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02170-00444719-00445095 and the congress for these needed funds
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02171-00445096-00445279 so i certainly urge congress to take
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02172-00445280-00445399 strong action to boost
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02173-00445400-00445663 our budget to permit us to offer
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02174-00445664-00445807 meaningful protection
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02175-00445808-00446135 to the 330 million americans we are
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02176-00446135-00446247 sworn to protect
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02177-00446247-00446455 uh and that is my statement commissioner
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02178-00446456-00446766 k do you have any closing remarks
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02179-00446767-00446959 thank you mr chairman just very briefly
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02180-00446960-00447103 thanks again to the staff
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02181-00447104-00447399 i was pleased to support the package i'm
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02182-00447400-00447575 particularly pleased to see
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02183-00447576-00447759 the projects on diversity equity and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02184-00447760-00447903 inclusion that are in here
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02185-00447904-00448166 and that not only do they continue to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02186-00448167-00448351 work on having our workforce better
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02187-00448352-00448431 reflect
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02188-00448432-00448687 the people that we represent at the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02189-00448688-00448822 agency here and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02190-00448823-00449143 on behalf whose work we do but also
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02191-00449143-00449366 our own work the work itself the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02192-00449367-00449535 substance of our work
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02193-00449535-00449766 will start to better reflect the needs
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02194-00449767-00449903 of the population
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02195-00449904-00450079 and this builds on the work that we
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02196-00450080-00450287 added in the operating plan
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02197-00450288-00450607 it's critical that we continue it and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02198-00450608-00450759 i was just very pleased to see this and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02199-00450760-00450918 thanks again to the executive director
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02200-00450919-00451214 and her staff for making it happen
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02201-00451215-00451407 uh thank you so much commissioner bianco
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02202-00451408-00451551 any closing remarks
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02203-00451552-00451751 um first of all on a personal note it's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02204-00451752-00451863 nice to see you guys
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02205-00451864-00452031 elliott i miss seeing you but this has
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02206-00452032-00452247 been nice
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02207-00452247-00452439 having this hearing i do miss these
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02208-00452439-00452622 these sessions so thank you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02209-00452623-00452927 um i i don't want to be a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02210-00452928-00453159 we all have our our positions and we all
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02211-00453160-00453239 have our
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02212-00453239-00453551 uh philosophies and and policy
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02213-00453552-00453791 uh initiatives that we promote so i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02214-00453792-00453910 don't want to just
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02215-00453912-00454079 keep repeating the same thing over and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02216-00454080-00454295 over again so i will just say that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02217-00454296-00454575 where the cpsc is concerned i will
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02218-00454576-00454670 continue
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02219-00454671-00455031 to advocate for um expenditures
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02220-00455032-00455375 on upgrades we cannot protect
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02221-00455376-00455639 the american public as well as we need
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02222-00455639-00455822 to without being able to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02223-00455823-00456151 uh keep up with or compete with
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02224-00456152-00456351 the types of businesses that are out
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02225-00456352-00456583 there we're all getting our stuff online
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02226-00456584-00456799 especially during the pandemic some of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02227-00456800-00457031 the things that the cpsc has been doing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02228-00457032-00457191 are based on brick and mortar
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02229-00457192-00457503 uh stores and and supply chain that's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02230-00457504-00457710 brick and mortar we no longer live
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02231-00457712-00457943 in that type of environment as much as
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02232-00457943-00458143 we used to and the pandemic has shown
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02233-00458143-00458199 that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02234-00458200-00458535 so i i do i'm very supportive of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02235-00458535-00458759 of course working with our port staff as
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02236-00458760-00458951 i've said since the beginning
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02237-00458952-00459207 i'm very supportive of spending um and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02238-00459208-00459287 allocating
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02239-00459288-00459591 our precious resources to a proper
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02240-00459592-00459822 communications plan that reaches the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02241-00459823-00459959 american public because i think we have
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02242-00459960-00460079 a lot to say
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02243-00460080-00460343 and i am supportive of upgrading and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02244-00460343-00460543 increasing our technology so that the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02245-00460543-00460743 cpsc can continue to protect
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02246-00460743-00461070 consumers from the largest risks
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02247-00461071-00461287 that i think we're seeing at least right
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02248-00461288-00461518 now so i appreciate everybody's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02249-00461519-00461814 input i know we sometimes disagree on uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02250-00461815-00461999 where money should be spent that's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02251-00462000-00462143 gonna be since the beginning of time
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02252-00462143-00462335 until the end of time but um
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02253-00462335-00462495 i appreciate the opportunity for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02254-00462496-00462679 comments and to discuss this with all of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02255-00462680-00462839 you today
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02256-00462839-00462991 thank you so much commissioner bianco
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02257-00462992-00463222 commissioner feldman any closing remarks
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02258-00463223-00463407 thank you i do have some closing remarks
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02259-00463408-00463607 and i promise i will be brief i want to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02260-00463608-00463783 thank staff for all their hard work
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02261-00463784-00464014 in putting this together uh again i want
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02262-00464015-00464110 to echo uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02263-00464112-00464335 commissioner bianco's sentiment that it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02264-00464335-00464591 truly is wonderful to see everybody
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02265-00464592-00464887 um i i want to thank all of you for for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02266-00464888-00465031 your support on uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02267-00465032-00465214 on my one amendment uh with respect to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02268-00465215-00465399 social media influencers
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02269-00465400-00465543 i would have liked to have seen a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02270-00465543-00465743 mid-year plan that uh that proceeded in
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02271-00465743-00465799 a more
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02272-00465800-00466070 global holistic uh fashion uh so that we
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02273-00466071-00466166 could better plan
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02274-00466167-00466366 for uh the pressing needs that we have
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02275-00466367-00466575 in front of us and put the agency in as
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02276-00466576-00466703 strong a posture
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02277-00466704-00466895 uh uh to help execute our mission on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02278-00466896-00467079 behalf of the american consumers
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02279-00467080-00467303 uh i i reserve the right for uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02280-00467304-00467422 additional comments that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02281-00467423-00467670 that i may make in writing uh but uh i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02282-00467671-00467799 will leave it at that in the interest
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02283-00467800-00468055 of time thank you thank you and of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02284-00468056-00468159 course we all have
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02285-00468160-00468407 the right to issue additional statements
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02286-00468408-00468559 in writing that that's certainly one of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02287-00468560-00468639 the commission's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02288-00468639-00468983 rights uh now i i'm going to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02289-00468984-00469383 uh ask for the commission's feedback
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02290-00469384-00469679 uh we could take a five-minute break uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02291-00469680-00469814 and then come back to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02292-00469815-00470022 the issue of animal testing i suspect
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02293-00470023-00470118 that will not
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02294-00470119-00470366 take long but uh is it the commission's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02295-00470367-00470518 uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02296-00470519-00470863 uh do i have commissioned approval for a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02297-00470864-00471166 five-minute break
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02298-00471167-00471510 okay then according to my watch it's 11
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02299-00471512-00471895 20 so we will resume at 11 25.
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02300-00471896-00472118 uh and people know how to turn off their
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02301-00472119-00472303 microphones in their uh video
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02302-00472304-00472614 so anyway so then we will reconvene
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02303-00472615-00472951 uh at 11 25. thanks everybody and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02305-00500215-00500551 hi folks elliot are you back i am thanks
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02306-00500552-00500655 bob
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02307-00500656-00500975 okay great really appreciate it um
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02308-00500976-00501207 so i just want to say thanks again to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02309-00501208-00501383 the staff for all the work they did for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02310-00501384-00501462 mid-year one
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02311-00501463-00501751 and now we're turning to uh an
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02312-00501752-00501903 additional issue
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02313-00501904-00502127 and that is the consideration of the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02314-00502128-00502295 notice of availability
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02315-00502296-00502503 of the proposed guidance on alternative
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02316-00502504-00502710 test methods and integrated testing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02317-00502712-00502839 approaches
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02318-00502839-00503118 which is a long way of saying that this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02319-00503119-00503199 is what i call
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02320-00503200-00503527 animal testing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02321-00503528-00503807 commitments and without going into
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02322-00503808-00503903 detail
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02323-00503904-00504207 this is a reflection of what i think is
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02324-00504208-00504375 a terrific commitment on the part of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02325-00504376-00504591 this agency to lessen the need
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02326-00504592-00504887 for animal testing and to lessen the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02327-00504888-00505095 need to inflict pain and suffering
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02328-00505096-00505431 on animals for animal testing we have
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02329-00505432-00505518 staff
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02330-00505519-00505718 available who can answer questions on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02331-00505719-00505831 this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02332-00505832-00506166 dr john gordon uh hyun kim from the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02333-00506167-00506335 general counsel's office and duane
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02334-00506335-00506518 boniface who is the director of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02335-00506519-00506799 exhr i don't see you but i assume you're
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02336-00506800-00507070 there and they're available to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02337-00507071-00507255 answer any questions so thank you for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02338-00507256-00507543 that so we will begin with any questions
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02339-00507543-00507662 for staff if there
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02340-00507663-00507855 are any each commissioner will have five
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02341-00507856-00508079 minutes for questions
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02342-00508080-00508262 and we can go multiple rounds if
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02343-00508263-00508487 necessary following these questions will
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02344-00508488-00508575 then turn
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02345-00508576-00508799 to consideration of the federal register
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02346-00508800-00508895 notice
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02347-00508896-00509135 i have no questions uh commissioner k do
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02348-00509135-00509327 you have any questions
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02349-00509328-00509575 i do not thank you thank you so much
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02350-00509576-00509727 commissioner bianco do you have any
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02351-00509728-00510279 questions
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02352-00510280-00510479 mission piaco do you have any questions
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02353-00510480-00510662 i do not thank you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02354-00510663-00510831 okay thank you so much commissioner
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02355-00510832-00511031 feldman do you have any questions
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02356-00511032-00511287 i do uh and thank you uh acting chairman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02357-00511288-00511479 adler i just have one question
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02358-00511480-00511687 uh and first thank you to staff for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02359-00511688-00511895 putting together this this uh uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02360-00511896-00512151 package the the memo that was included
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02361-00512152-00512207 was
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02362-00512208-00512383 uh quite comprehensive and it's clear
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02363-00512384-00512543 that a lot of thought and effort went
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02364-00512543-00512607 into
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02365-00512608-00512935 compiling that uh but my question has to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02366-00512935-00513070 do with with the memo the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02367-00513071-00513287 the staff memo describes the types of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02368-00513288-00513495 data that staff will use to evaluate new
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02369-00513496-00513655 approach methodologies
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02370-00513656-00513903 uh and the data used to form an
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02371-00513904-00513999 integrated approach
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02372-00514000-00514335 to testing and assessment was in doing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02373-00514335-00514518 that work and in compiling the materials
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02374-00514519-00514647 for the agency
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02375-00514647-00514879 was the agency's new chief data
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02376-00514880-00515070 analytics officer consulted
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02377-00515071-00515283 while developing the the notice of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02378-00515284-00515670 availability
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02379-00515671-00516007 yes uh uh doug gordon i'll uh i'll take
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02380-00516008-00516079 that one
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02381-00516080-00516366 uh for this particular effort uh we did
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02382-00516367-00516399 not
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02383-00516400-00516718 involve uh uh dr
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02384-00516719-00517070 dr kasikert uh this has been uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02385-00517071-00517399 this has actually been a far longer
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02386-00517400-00517479 process
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02387-00517480-00517703 uh building to this we've had extensive
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02388-00517704-00517807 work with the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02389-00517808-00518079 uh ik fam the interagency committee
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02390-00518080-00518199 working on this particular
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02391-00518200-00518535 issue uh given the number of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02392-00518535-00518862 things that we are looking for from uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02393-00518863-00519143 from dr kessker uh we felt we would
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02394-00519143-00519303 rather have him focus on some of the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02395-00519304-00519431 more emergent needs
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02396-00519432-00519655 this is actually a fairly well developed
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02397-00519656-00519735 area
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02398-00519735-00519943 uh dr gordon and the health sciences
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02399-00519943-00520047 team have been
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02400-00520047-00520335 uh really involved in that uh ikvan
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02401-00520335-00520487 interagency effort
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02402-00520488-00520647 to try to bring sort of the best
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02403-00520647-00520839 practices forward and i think that this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02404-00520839-00521095 document reflects uh that extensive
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02405-00521096-00521335 interagency consultation
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02406-00521335-00521583 i understand i i think i understand so
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02407-00521584-00521639 the the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02408-00521639-00521839 the data analytics officer wasn't
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02409-00521839-00522022 consulted because the project
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02410-00522023-00522214 uh and and the agency's work with the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02411-00522215-00522470 ick ban uh was was well underway by the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02412-00522471-00522535 time the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02413-00522535-00522766 the the the chief data analytics officer
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02414-00522767-00522991 was hired
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02415-00522992-00523375 uh that's correct and in terms of uh uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02416-00523376-00523591 uh dr kassiker it's only only one person
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02417-00523592-00523679 so in terms of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02418-00523680-00523951 uh prioritizing his focus uh we felt
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02419-00523952-00524022 it'd be better
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02420-00524023-00524191 uh to have him work on some of the other
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02421-00524192-00524535 uh more pressing data uh analytic issues
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02422-00524536-00524759 okay it's my view that that because the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02423-00524760-00525007 noa pertains the data analysis
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02424-00525008-00525255 um that that i would be interested to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02425-00525256-00525359 hear what the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02426-00525360-00525614 chief data analytics officer's feedback
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02427-00525615-00525751 might have been on this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02428-00525752-00525927 um going forward are these the types of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02429-00525928-00526079 projects that you would uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02430-00526080-00526343 would would consult him on and seek his
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02431-00526344-00526535 feedback and input
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02432-00526536-00526727 uh yes i certainly would i think that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02433-00526728-00526879 the where
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02434-00526880-00527199 um where we will continue to have to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02435-00527200-00527255 balance
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02436-00527256-00527647 is uh in terms of uh this is
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02437-00527648-00527814 an application i would say is a heavy
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02438-00527815-00527959 domain
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02439-00527960-00528143 deep domain type of thing so what we're
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02440-00528144-00528287 looking at is
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02441-00528288-00528535 a provision of toxicological data and as
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02442-00528536-00528599 noted
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02443-00528600-00528814 trying to do so in a means that don't
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02444-00528815-00529191 rely on extensive animal testing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02445-00529192-00529351 i don't know that he's going to have
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02446-00529352-00529518 extensive uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02447-00529519-00529727 input on that on that sort of deep
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02448-00529728-00529839 domain uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02449-00529840-00530103 type of issue uh but uh we we certainly
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02450-00530104-00530151 do
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02451-00530152-00530414 uh we leverage dr kassicker absolutely
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02452-00530415-00530559 much as we can and probably and then
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02453-00530560-00530655 some
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02454-00530656-00530879 okay i'm going to hold you to that and i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02455-00530880-00530959 i absolutely
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02456-00530960-00531214 support the the underlying uh policy
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02457-00531215-00531399 inherent in the package that you you put
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02458-00531400-00531614 forward so i do look forward to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02459-00531615-00531807 uh supporting it thank you thank you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02460-00531808-00532079 duane thank you dr gordon
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02461-00532080-00532287 uh thank you commissioner feldman uh at
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02462-00532288-00532470 this point hearing no further questions
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02463-00532471-00532559 or comments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02464-00532560-00532783 i now move that the commission adopt the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02465-00532784-00532999 notice of availability of the proposed
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02466-00533000-00533199 guidance on alternative test methods and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02467-00533200-00533287 integrated
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02468-00533288-00533559 testing approaches as proposed by staff
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02469-00533560-00533695 is there a second
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02470-00533696-00533999 second thank you so much
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02471-00534000-00534279 um i will now entertain any amendments
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02472-00534280-00534487 and if i understand correctly
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02473-00534488-00534662 uh commissioner k you do have an
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02474-00534663-00534839 amendment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02475-00534840-00535031 i do have an amendment if i may be
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02476-00535032-00535175 recognized to offer it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02477-00535176-00535407 you you are recognized for three minutes
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02478-00535408-00535566 and then we will follow up with any
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02479-00535567-00535751 questions or comments so thank you you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02480-00535752-00535943 may proceed
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02481-00535944-00536199 right so first uh mr chairman well we've
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02482-00536200-00536383 circulated already but i'll describe it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02483-00536384-00536518 and read it it's brief but it's
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02484-00536519-00536759 important and then i'll seek a second
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02485-00536760-00536935 and then if it's been seconded then i'll
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02486-00536936-00537095 make a few comments about why i'm
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02487-00537096-00537166 offering it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02488-00537167-00537335 so the text of the amendment it would
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02489-00537336-00537527 appear on page four
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02490-00537528-00537718 of the draft federal register notice and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02491-00537719-00537879 we would add we would seek to add the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02492-00537880-00537999 following paragraph
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02493-00538000-00538311 before the first full paragraph
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02494-00538312-00538583 the commission reaffirms its policy to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02495-00538584-00538622 find
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02496-00538623-00538822 alternatives to traditional animal
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02497-00538823-00538966 testing that replace
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02498-00538967-00539239 animals reduce the number of animals
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02499-00539240-00539343 tested
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02500-00539344-00539543 and decreased the pain and suffering in
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02501-00539544-00539703 animals associated with testing
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02502-00539704-00539870 household products
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02503-00539871-00540079 as such the commission strongly
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02504-00540080-00540359 encourages all agency stakeholders
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02505-00540360-00540735 to submit for evaluation by cpsc staff
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02506-00540736-00540975 any scientifically validated alternative
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02507-00540976-00541062 test methods
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02508-00541063-00541279 that do not require animal testing for
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02509-00541280-00541455 determining compliance
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02510-00541456-00541670 with the labeling requirements under the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02511-00541671-00542183 federal hazardous substances act
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02512-00542184-00542366 that's the substance of the amendment i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02513-00542367-00542543 would take a second at this point
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02514-00542544-00542975 yeah okay is there a second second
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02515-00542976-00543199 thank you so much hey did you have you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02516-00543200-00543366 said you had additional comments please
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02517-00543367-00543591 feel free to share right now
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02518-00543592-00543807 i do thank you so this amendment is
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02519-00543808-00543951 intended to make clear to our
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02520-00543952-00544103 stakeholders
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02521-00544104-00544279 that the commission supports the general
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02522-00544280-00544479 policy of moving away from animal
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02523-00544480-00544662 testing requirements whenever it can be
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02524-00544663-00544879 supported by the science
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02525-00544880-00545183 it's not a new policy we are reiterating
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02526-00545184-00545295 here
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02527-00545296-00545543 a policy guidance that was issued by the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02528-00545544-00545783 agency in 2012.
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02529-00545784-00545983 it's important to reaffirm the general
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02530-00545984-00546262 policy underlying this document
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02531-00546263-00546566 that the federal interagency commission
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02532-00546567-00546783 that works on this issue is no longer
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02533-00546784-00547031 formally validating test methods
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02534-00547032-00547255 or providing us with active guidance on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02535-00547256-00547455 alternative test methods
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02536-00547456-00547614 so for that reason we're asking all
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02537-00547615-00547839 stakeholders to help the agency to get
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02538-00547840-00547991 up to speed on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02539-00547992-00548183 some of these alternative test methods
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02540-00548184-00548375 or more up to speed on these methods so
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02541-00548376-00548583 that we can formally accept and publish
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02542-00548584-00548679 them
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02543-00548680-00548911 there has been a significant cultural
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02544-00548912-00549079 shift away from animal testing and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02545-00549080-00549287 towards cruelty free products
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02546-00549288-00549527 and i think that we have more work to do
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02547-00549528-00549655 in this space with all of our
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02548-00549656-00549775 stakeholders
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02549-00549776-00550127 to try to move uh better into that area
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02550-00550128-00550383 so the last alternative and just note as
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02551-00550384-00550559 a side fact the last alternative test
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02552-00550560-00550695 method that the commission formally
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02553-00550696-00550766 accepted
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02554-00550767-00551087 was 2012. so we're grateful that the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02555-00551088-00551255 staff is moving on this project and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02556-00551256-00551414 we're hopeful that with the inclusion of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02557-00551415-00551655 this amendment if adopted it will spur
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02558-00551656-00552022 uh the submission to us of more
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02559-00552023-00552383 alternative testing methods
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02560-00552384-00552679 uh thank you so much i i have no
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02561-00552680-00552903 questions i just have a brief comment i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02562-00552904-00553103 strongly strongly support this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02563-00553104-00553287 as somebody who came to the commission
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02564-00553288-00553511 back in ought 73
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02565-00553512-00553831 and understood
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02566-00553832-00554118 the types of cruelty that were exacted
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02567-00554119-00554207 upon some
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02568-00554208-00554422 really innocent animals in pursuit of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02569-00554423-00554614 enforcing the fhsa
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02570-00554615-00554799 especially for things where the hazard
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02571-00554800-00554999 was clearly known we really didn't need
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02572-00555000-00555062 to know
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02573-00555063-00555303 that drano could ruin the eyes of bunny
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02574-00555304-00555455 rabbits
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02575-00555456-00555727 and yet we we still conducted those
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02576-00555728-00555879 tests because we felt at the time that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02577-00555880-00555927 we
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02578-00555928-00556183 were obligated to do that and in terms
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02579-00556184-00556414 of also determining the ld50 which means
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02580-00556415-00556518 that when you give
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02581-00556519-00556903 a quantity to the rats
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02582-00556904-00557166 that half of them die and i i just think
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02583-00557167-00557351 it's a terrific thing to move away from
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02584-00557352-00557447 that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02585-00557448-00557662 and i think it's a it's a noble calling
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02586-00557663-00557831 i'm so glad this agency is at the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02587-00557832-00557935 forefront of that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02588-00557936-00558127 in particular commissioner k i'm glad
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02589-00558128-00558279 that you are at the forefront
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02590-00558280-00558599 not just of having the cpsc itself
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02591-00558600-00558935 improve its methodology but seeking uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02592-00558936-00559087 assistance from stakeholders and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02593-00559088-00559247 feedback from stakeholders so
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02594-00559248-00559422 i think this is a terrific amendment and
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02595-00559423-00559575 i fully intend to support it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02596-00559576-00559759 commissioner bianco any questions or
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02597-00559760-00560007 comments uh just that uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02598-00560008-00560303 for background it's a worthy amendment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02599-00560304-00560366 um
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02600-00560367-00560639 at the the this this particular issue
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02601-00560640-00560679 was
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02602-00560680-00560935 first uh noticed as a ballot i had
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02603-00560936-00561166 finally turned in my vote in the morning
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02604-00561167-00561495 and then uh i think commissioner feldman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02605-00561496-00561775 used his right to turn it to a a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02606-00561776-00561855 decisional
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02607-00561856-00562166 my vote was already in um before um
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02608-00562167-00562422 we took this amendment so i do support
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02609-00562423-00562614 your amendment my vote is already in
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02610-00562615-00562839 without it and that was i don't want
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02611-00562840-00562999 that to suggest that i don't
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02612-00563000-00563543 support it because i do
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02613-00563544-00563695 commitment feldman any questions or
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02614-00563696-00563879 comments i just want to thank
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02615-00563880-00564014 commissioner kay for offering this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02616-00564015-00564295 amendment i think
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02617-00564296-00564543 i and my office are all softies when it
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02618-00564544-00564631 comes to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02619-00564632-00564879 animal issues i think that the policy
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02620-00564880-00565031 that's existing is sound
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02621-00565032-00565222 i think this is a perfect opportunity to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02622-00565223-00565422 reiterate and put the stamp of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02623-00565423-00565614 uh the existing commission reaffirming
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02624-00565615-00565895 it i'm proud to support the k amendment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02625-00565896-00566255 and look who's joining us look at this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02626-00566256-00566735 never oh so cute mr chairman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02627-00566736-00567014 yes may i just address commissioner
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02628-00567015-00567199 bianco's comment if possible please
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02629-00567200-00567383 and her concern about the ordering of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02630-00567384-00567518 the vote recording
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02631-00567519-00567711 yeah i'm just going to do that please
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02632-00567712-00567966 feel free to make your comment as well
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02633-00567967-00568118 yeah my understanding and obviously
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02634-00568119-00568255 somebody please correct me if i'm wrong
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02635-00568256-00568383 either the general counsel or the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02636-00568384-00568495 secretary but that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02637-00568496-00568703 any votes recorded during this session
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02638-00568704-00568831 supersede any
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02639-00568832-00569079 prior submitted votes and so that if
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02640-00569080-00569270 commissioner biak was inclined to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02641-00569271-00569470 support the amendment i i don't believe
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02642-00569471-00569670 that that the prior submission of her
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02643-00569671-00569718 vote
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02644-00569719-00569951 by ballot would be an impediment to that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02645-00569952-00570222 okay thank you i appreciate that
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02646-00570223-00570407 yeah and that was precisely the comment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02647-00570408-00570583 i was going to make uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02648-00570584-00570799 either that or we would let the dog vote
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02649-00570800-00570927 but we
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02650-00570928-00571335 get the right vote out of uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02651-00571336-00571631 uh all right uh so then uh we're going
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02652-00571632-00571775 to put commissioner
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02653-00571776-00572007 kay's amendment uh for a ballot
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02654-00572008-00572159 commissioner k how do you vote on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02655-00572160-00572566 uh uh your amendment how about yes
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02656-00572567-00572991 commissioner bianco yes mr feldman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02657-00572992-00573327 yeah and i vote yes uh the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02658-00573328-00573583 yeaser for the nazir none the amendment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02659-00573584-00573695 by commissioner k
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02660-00573696-00573918 is adopted are there any other
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02661-00573919-00574231 amendments or emotions
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02662-00574232-00574527 hearing none i will now cons turn to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02663-00574528-00574703 consideration of the notice of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02664-00574704-00574879 availability of the proposed guidance on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02665-00574880-00575103 alternative test methods and integrated
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02666-00575104-00575559 testing approaches decisional as amended
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02667-00575560-00575727 now i remind you each commissioner will
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02668-00575728-00575943 have 10 minutes for closing remarks
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02669-00575944-00576127 after the conclusion of all votes and i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02670-00576128-00576343 have no such remarks
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02671-00576344-00576583 but does anyone wish to be heard briefly
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02672-00576584-00576883 before we vote on this fr notice as
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02673-00576884-00577070 amended
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02674-00577071-00577255 having heard no further amendments i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02675-00577256-00577439 will now call the vote on the main
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02676-00577440-00577575 amendment as amendment
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02677-00577576-00577766 as amended commissioner k how do you
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02678-00577767-00577879 vote
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02679-00577880-00578214 how about yes commissioner bianco
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02680-00578215-00578527 yes commissioner feldman
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02681-00578528-00578887 yes and i vote yes the yeas are
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02682-00578888-00579079 four the nays are zero the notice of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02683-00579080-00579247 availability as amended
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02684-00579248-00579583 has been approved um and at this point
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02685-00579584-00579847 uh we are going to move to a closed
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02686-00579848-00579935 compliance
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02687-00579936-00580255 uh session and that will be not on this
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02688-00580256-00580583 uh software uh link but on a different
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02689-00580584-00580639 one
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02690-00580640-00580862 but does anyone at this point wish to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02691-00580863-00581375 make any additional closing remarks
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02692-00581376-00581727 hearing none i want to thank everybody
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02693-00581728-00581951 for their participation for a lively
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02694-00581952-00582135 debate during the course of the morning
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02695-00582136-00582399 i appreciate everybody's input i want to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02696-00582400-00582559 particularly thank the office of the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02697-00582560-00582622 secretary
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02698-00582623-00582862 the office of the executive director uh
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02699-00582863-00582951 general counsel
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02700-00582952-00583151 and our dear buddy steve maguigan i
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02701-00583152-00583335 think the meeting came off without a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02702-00583336-00583422 technical
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02703-00583423-00583622 glitch and when you're talking about my
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02704-00583623-00583814 ineptitude you know that's a
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02705-00583815-00584175 serious serious uh set of expertise
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02706-00584176-00584279 you've offered
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02707-00584280-00584479 this now concludes the public meeting of
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02708-00584480-00584639 the united states consumer product
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02709-00584640-00584766 safety commission
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02710-00584767-00584943 i want to say the meeting is now
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02711-00584944-00585159 adjourned and we will move
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02712-00585160-00585318 to the closed meeting and i'm going to
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02713-00585319-00585559 give us a few extra minutes
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02714-00585560-00585870 it is 11 39 why don't we convene
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02715-00585871-00586207 at 11 45 on
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02716-00586208-00586479 the webex okay thank you everybody the
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02717-00586480-00586575 meeting is now
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02718-00586576-00588479 adjourned thank you bob
0Ix6tSu9dIk-02719-00588480-00588688 you
0IecYPPL0Dy-00000-00001308-00002718 [Music]
0IecYPPL0Dy-00001-00002719-00003123 [Music]
0IecYPPL0Dy-00002-00003124-00003329 you
0KdODJ_utH4-00000-00000042-00000299 hey Jacob here from good ghosting I'm
0KdODJ_utH4-00001-00000300-00000515 going to run you through how to create
0KdODJ_utH4-00002-00000516-00000875 and submit a proposal on Snapshot for
0KdODJ_utH4-00003-00000876-00001097 our new pool proposal so the first thing
0KdODJ_utH4-00004-00001098-00001393 you want to do is head over to
0KdODJ_utH4-00005-00001394-00001601 snapshot.org and then you can just
0KdODJ_utH4-00006-00001602-00001925 search for good ghosting
0KdODJ_utH4-00007-00001926-00002099 and then here you're going to see Gigi
0KdODJ_utH4-00008-00002100-00002476 at solo and GG at polygon and you will
0KdODJ_utH4-00009-00002477-00002818 need a GG score of 1 500 or above to
0KdODJ_utH4-00010-00002819-00003017 create and submit a proposal now if
0KdODJ_utH4-00011-00003018-00003215 you've got that amazing you can now
0KdODJ_utH4-00012-00003215-00003467 start to create a proposal and you see
0KdODJ_utH4-00013-00003468-00003785 here we've got polygon and cellos so if
0KdODJ_utH4-00014-00003786-00004103 you do wish to create a proposal for a
0KdODJ_utH4-00015-00004104-00004319 Sello pool then it will need to be
0KdODJ_utH4-00016-00004320-00004625 submitted in the cello snapshot here and
0KdODJ_utH4-00017-00004626-00004847 likewise if you do wish to create a pool
0KdODJ_utH4-00018-00004848-00005020 that's going to be on the polygon
0KdODJ_utH4-00019-00005021-00005375 Network you will need to submit that in
0KdODJ_utH4-00020-00005376-00005536 this one so that's
0KdODJ_utH4-00021-00005537-00005765 uh just say for example here we want to
0KdODJ_utH4-00022-00005766-00006059 create submit one on polygon so we can
0KdODJ_utH4-00023-00006060-00006400 click here so now uh you're in the GG
0KdODJ_utH4-00024-00006401-00006670 app polygon page and this is where you
0KdODJ_utH4-00025-00006672-00007013 can create and submit a proposal so the
0KdODJ_utH4-00026-00007014-00007163 first thing you need to do is connect
0KdODJ_utH4-00027-00007164-00007289 your wallet so you can hit the connect
0KdODJ_utH4-00028-00007290-00007498 wallet button at the top there choose
0KdODJ_utH4-00029-00007500-00007637 how you'd like to connect your wallet
0KdODJ_utH4-00030-00007638-00007823 I'm going to go through here with
0KdODJ_utH4-00031-00007823-00008009 metamask
0KdODJ_utH4-00032-00008009-00008224 okay so once you're logged in you'll see
0KdODJ_utH4-00033-00008225-00008459 your wallet address at the top there and
0KdODJ_utH4-00034-00008460-00008663 now what you can do is you can go to
0KdODJ_utH4-00035-00008664-00008957 this proposal so it's the pool proposal
0KdODJ_utH4-00036-00008958-00009341 template by Deep crypto dive.if so to
0KdODJ_utH4-00037-00009342-00009617 submit a pull proposal we'd like you to
0KdODJ_utH4-00038-00009618-00009856 follow this template which I'll take you
0KdODJ_utH4-00039-00009857-00010085 through in a second but as you probably
0KdODJ_utH4-00040-00010086-00010264 see when you're logging in once this is
0KdODJ_utH4-00041-00010265-00010396 live there's probably going to be a lot
0KdODJ_utH4-00042-00010397-00010541 of proposals so if you just do it time
0KdODJ_utH4-00043-00010542-00010769 based and scroll to the bottom
0KdODJ_utH4-00044-00010770-00010985 or vice versa
0KdODJ_utH4-00045-00010986-00011191 um find this one by
0KdODJ_utH4-00046-00011192-00011410 deepcryptodive.eth and then all you're
0KdODJ_utH4-00047-00011411-00011681 going to want to do is Click through to
0KdODJ_utH4-00048-00011682-00011873 go to the actual page
0KdODJ_utH4-00049-00011874-00012131 and you can just have a quick read here
0KdODJ_utH4-00050-00012132-00012269 um of you know if you don't want to
0KdODJ_utH4-00051-00012270-00012431 submit a proposal just yet you need to
0KdODJ_utH4-00052-00012432-00012605 know what you uh the information that
0KdODJ_utH4-00053-00012606-00012755 you need to gather for your pool
0KdODJ_utH4-00054-00012756-00012971 proposal is all listed here so so it's
0KdODJ_utH4-00055-00012972-00013241 got the author name summary pool name
0KdODJ_utH4-00056-00013241-00013415 the pull parameters and I will let you
0KdODJ_utH4-00057-00013416-00013643 read through that but basically once
0KdODJ_utH4-00058-00013644-00013769 you're ready and you have that
0KdODJ_utH4-00059-00013769-00013943 information and you want to submit a
0KdODJ_utH4-00060-00013944-00014080 poor proposal
0KdODJ_utH4-00061-00014081-00014291 all we need to do is inside of this page
0KdODJ_utH4-00062-00014291-00014555 whilst you're logged in with your wallet
0KdODJ_utH4-00063-00014556-00014657 you just need to click these three
0KdODJ_utH4-00064-00014658-00014879 little dots here and then click
0KdODJ_utH4-00065-00014880-00015149 duplicate proposal now this is instantly
0KdODJ_utH4-00066-00015150-00015383 going to create a duplicate of that
0KdODJ_utH4-00067-00015384-00015635 proposal and all you need to do is
0KdODJ_utH4-00068-00015636-00015935 delete all the templated stuff so you've
0KdODJ_utH4-00069-00015936-00016115 got pull proposal here and then you can
0KdODJ_utH4-00070-00016116-00016277 just delete that like
0KdODJ_utH4-00071-00016278-00016558 the cool test or whatever it may be
0KdODJ_utH4-00072-00016559-00016679 right
0KdODJ_utH4-00073-00016680-00016972 and then just go for the whole proposal
0KdODJ_utH4-00074-00016973-00017141 and just swap out everything with your
0KdODJ_utH4-00075-00017142-00017357 information so author you can put your
0KdODJ_utH4-00076-00017358-00017543 name you can put if you don't want to
0KdODJ_utH4-00077-00017544-00017705 put your name you can put your Discord
0KdODJ_utH4-00078-00017706-00017933 handle or just something that where us
0KdODJ_utH4-00079-00017934-00018185 as the team can identify you
0KdODJ_utH4-00080-00018186-00018365 and then
0KdODJ_utH4-00081-00018366-00018611 um you can go down to change obviously
0KdODJ_utH4-00082-00018612-00018767 everything here
0KdODJ_utH4-00083-00018768-00019055 um and everything is uh listed out for
0KdODJ_utH4-00084-00019056-00019205 you so for example the short name can
0KdODJ_utH4-00085-00019206-00019457 only be a maximum of 12 characters the
0KdODJ_utH4-00086-00019458-00019733 description this can only be 30 words uh
0KdODJ_utH4-00087-00019734-00019979 and so forth and so forth and then once
0KdODJ_utH4-00088-00019980-00020230 you've done that you can then click
0KdODJ_utH4-00089-00020231-00020411 preview to see what it looks like if
0KdODJ_utH4-00090-00020412-00020585 you're happy with the results then press
0KdODJ_utH4-00091-00020586-00020933 continue and here you don't have access
0KdODJ_utH4-00092-00020934-00021161 to change any of these parameters here
0KdODJ_utH4-00093-00021162-00021400 and then all you need to do is press
0KdODJ_utH4-00094-00021401-00021629 publish and then once that's published
0KdODJ_utH4-00095-00021630-00021922 that will be live and that proposal page
0KdODJ_utH4-00096-00021923-00022211 that we saw before so just the main page
0KdODJ_utH4-00097-00022212-00022444 here it will appear here
0KdODJ_utH4-00098-00022445-00022649 and your proposal you'll be able to see
0KdODJ_utH4-00099-00022650-00022822 along with other people's proposals and
0KdODJ_utH4-00100-00022823-00023021 to vote on one you just simply click to
0KdODJ_utH4-00101-00023022-00023236 go through and just click on cast your
0KdODJ_utH4-00102-00023237-00023477 vote so you can go four against or
0KdODJ_utH4-00103-00023478-00023789 abstain and yeah that's pretty much it
0KdODJ_utH4-00104-00023790-00024107 for the pool proposed proposal uh
0KdODJ_utH4-00105-00024108-00024341 process if you do have any questions you
0KdODJ_utH4-00106-00024342-00024658 can reach out to me uh on Discord uh so
0KdODJ_utH4-00107-00024659-00024989 I'm Jacob Dash good ghosting in the good
0KdODJ_utH4-00108-00024990-00025241 ghosting Discord uh you can reach out to
0KdODJ_utH4-00109-00025242-00025439 us on Twitter at good ghosting or you
0KdODJ_utH4-00110-00025440-00025805 can reach out to me at jb1yo on on
0KdODJ_utH4-00111-00025806-00026023 Twitter
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00000-00000003-00000323 yeah my name is mark my name is Tom and
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00001-00000324-00000539 welcome to the marking Tom show soo
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00002-00000540-00000730 today you guys are gonna be meeting the
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00003-00000731-00000998 guinea pigs from heavy prey in this
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00004-00000999-00001244 video you'll be getting a tour of where
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00005-00001245-00001495 the guinea pigs live and you'll be able
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00006-00001496-00001670 to meet the guinea pigs
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00007-00001671-00001889 Oh five of them first off you're going
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00008-00001889-00002090 to be meeting the guinea pigs
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00009-00002091-00002300 so the first guinea pig that is going to
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00010-00002301-00002456 be coming out that you'll be meeting is
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00011-00002457-00002798 Chewbacca Chewbacca is the oldest skinny
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00012-00002799-00003065 pig and we think he is about two years
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00013-00003066-00003431 old he also is very smart because he
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00014-00003432-00003647 knows a lot of tricks and he can follow
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00015-00003647-00004022 us around and yeah without further ado
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00016-00004022-00004968 meet our guinea pig - Bukka
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00017-00004969-00005899 [Music]
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00018-00005900-00006295 so everyone that was Chewbacca and yeah
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00019-00006296-00006493 so I'm gonna have Tom come out and he's
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00020-00006494-00006684 going to introduce the next guinea pig
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00021-00006686-00006983 the next guinea pig good really meeting
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00022-00006984-00007248 his hero and hero Aztec Larry the
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00023-00007250-00007652 second-oldest and he's very quiet and
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00024-00007653-00007862 funny but what that further did was make
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00025-00007863-00009714 this I can get a pretty hero next up is
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00026-00009715-00010078 Oreo he is technically the second the
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00027-00010079-00010360 third oldest guinea pig but since he's
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00028-00010361-00010628 from the same litter as hero and we got
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00029-00010629-00010931 here first he is technically the third
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00030-00010932-00011296 oldest he is also very funny and he
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00031-00011297-00011555 actually looks like an Oreo and he is
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00032-00011556-00011780 very tall he's way taller than the other
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00033-00011781-00011823 one
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00035-00017698-00018166 you guys where the guinea pigs live so I
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00036-00018167-00018427 apologize if the camera shaking is quite
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00037-00018428-00018700 heavy but um yeah so the first cage
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00038-00018701-00019012 we're going to be showing you or giving
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00040-00023098-00023772 [Music]
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00041-00023773-00023911 uh-huh
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00042-00023912-00024049 but yeah it's really not my thing is
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00043-00024050-00024225 cage were still making our gonna put in
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00045-00030899-00031195 it's the end of this video we are glad
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00046-00031197-00031436 that you guys watch this video and yeah
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00047-00031437-00031615 thanks for watching if you guys enjoyed
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00048-00031616-00031775 this video be sure to LIKE comment and
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00049-00031776-00032012 subscribe and click on notifications on
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00050-00032013-00032249 for this channel also if you guys would
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00051-00032250-00032395 like to check out the channel for these
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00052-00032397-00032590 guinea pigs the link will be down below
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00053-00032591-00032831 or you can just search it and is called
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00054-00032832-00033134 cabbie crease we are recently or we are
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00055-00033135-00033320 currently working on some videos for
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00056-00033321-00033530 that channel so don't worry there be
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00057-00033531-00033671 some videos coming out even though
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00058-00033672-00033875 there's only one and yeah there's a lot
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00059-00033876-00034049 of updating to do on that channel but
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00060-00034050-00034280 anyhow thanks for watching we'll see you
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00061-00034281-00034543 guys in the next video and peace out
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00062-00034544-00035018 yeah now for some bloopers and now
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00063-00035019-00035755 sursum so today you got so that really
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00064-00035756-00036621 okay so let's get big ha ha ha
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00065-00036622-00036829 it's good
0KJC9c4A_AQ-00066-00036830-00037128 let's get the spare
0MTA1Ak1O58-00000-00000000-00000356 a soma formerly known as the european
0MTA1Ak1O58-00001-00000357-00000584 society for opinion and market research
0MTA1Ak1O58-00002-00000585-00000793 is a membership organization
0MTA1Ak1O58-00003-00000794-00001010 representing the interests of the data
0MTA1Ak1O58-00004-00001011-00001253 research and insights profession at an
0MTA1Ak1O58-00005-00001254-00001603 international level while it started as
0MTA1Ak1O58-00006-00001604-00001898 a European associations ESO ma is the
0MTA1Ak1O58-00007-00001898-00002152 global Association for the industry with
0MTA1Ak1O58-00008-00002153-00002597 members based in 130 countries for 70
0MTA1Ak1O58-00009-00002598-00002912 years ESO ma has been guiding regulating
0MTA1Ak1O58-00010-00002913-00003197 promoting and celebration market social
0MTA1Ak1O58-00011-00003198-00003529 and opinion research and data analytics
0MTA1Ak1O58-00012-00003529-00003854 ESO ma is the global insights community
0MTA1Ak1O58-00013-00003854-00004081 in the voice of the data research in
0MTA1Ak1O58-00014-00004082-00004720 insights industries
0MTA1Ak1O58-00015-00004721-00005246 topic membership
0MTA1Ak1O58-00016-00005247-00005579 Isola has more than 6,000 individual
0MTA1Ak1O58-00017-00005580-00005841 members and 600 plus corporate members
0MTA1Ak1O58-00018-00005842-00006171 from 130 plus countries representing a
0MTA1Ak1O58-00019-00006172-00006464 truly global community 1 all isom are
0MTA1Ak1O58-00020-00006465-00006656 members under sign and abide by the
0MTA1Ak1O58-00021-00006658-00006993 global standard ICC isomer code on
0MTA1Ak1O58-00022-00006994-00007259 market opinion and social research and
0MTA1Ak1O58-00023-00007261-00007709 data analytics ESO ma offers three types
0MTA1Ak1O58-00024-00007711-00008091 of membership full membership open to
0MTA1Ak1O58-00025-00008092-00008264 those wanting to demonstrate their
0MTA1Ak1O58-00026-00008265-00008502 commitment to ethical practice broaden
0MTA1Ak1O58-00027-00008503-00008718 their knowledge experience and network
0MTA1Ak1O58-00028-00008719-00009048 with a global community corporate
0MTA1Ak1O58-00029-00009049-00009309 membership available for data research
0MTA1Ak1O58-00030-00009310-00009563 and insights agencies and global brands
0MTA1Ak1O58-00031-00009564-00009845 with in-house insights teams
0MTA1Ak1O58-00032-00009846-00010215 jung-soo our society open to anyone 35
0MTA1Ak1O58-00033-00010216-00010431 and under either an established young
0MTA1Ak1O58-00034-00010432-00010685 researcher or a student graduate looking
0MTA1Ak1O58-00035-00010686-00011246 to get into the industry
0MTA1Ak1O58-00036-00011247-00011809 topic activities
0MTA1Ak1O58-00037-00011810-00012157 although founded in 1947 with a European
0MTA1Ak1O58-00038-00012158-00012445 scope of activities s Omar is now a
0MTA1Ak1O58-00039-00012446-00012694 membership organization for the global
0MTA1Ak1O58-00040-00012695-00013021 research profession this is reflected in
0MTA1Ak1O58-00041-00013022-00013269 the geographical distribution of s Omar
0MTA1Ak1O58-00042-00013270-00013531 members with members in more than 130
0MTA1Ak1O58-00043-00013532-00013966 countries in this role s OMA undertakes
0MTA1Ak1O58-00044-00013966-00014329 four primary activities professional
0MTA1Ak1O58-00045-00014330-00014551 standards in collaboration with the
0MTA1Ak1O58-00046-00014552-00014769 International Chamber of Commerce yes
0MTA1Ak1O58-00047-00014770-00015112 Omar established the ICC s omar code on
0MTA1Ak1O58-00048-00015113-00015376 market opinion and social research and
0MTA1Ak1O58-00049-00015377-00015724 data analytics all individual members
0MTA1Ak1O58-00050-00015725-00015943 agree to abide by these standards while
0MTA1Ak1O58-00051-00015944-00016282 conducting market research the code has
0MTA1Ak1O58-00052-00016283-00016531 also been adopted or endorsed by more
0MTA1Ak1O58-00053-00016532-00016969 than 67 national associations events
0MTA1Ak1O58-00054-00016970-00017233 training and development ESO ma offers
0MTA1Ak1O58-00055-00017234-00017494 52 global events every year from
0MTA1Ak1O58-00056-00017495-00017750 workshops to regional and global events
0MTA1Ak1O58-00057-00017751-00018082 its flagship event Congress is one of
0MTA1Ak1O58-00058-00018083-00018419 the largest events in the industry
0MTA1Ak1O58-00059-00018420-00018646 representation s Omar monitors
0MTA1Ak1O58-00060-00018647-00018894 regulatory affairs and inputs into the
0MTA1Ak1O58-00061-00018895-00019128 policy process where appropriate always
0MTA1Ak1O58-00062-00019129-00019336 keeping members up to date with the
0MTA1Ak1O58-00063-00019337-00019653 latest changes in legislation
0MTA1Ak1O58-00064-00019654-00019927 publications s Omar publishes research
0MTA1Ak1O58-00065-00019928-00020194 world magazine connect published six
0MTA1Ak1O58-00066-00020195-00020281 times a year
0MTA1Ak1O58-00067-00020282-00020521 exploring issues and developments in
0MTA1Ak1O58-00068-00020522-00020746 international research alongside the
0MTA1Ak1O58-00069-00020747-00020974 blog platform research world connect
0MTA1Ak1O58-00070-00020975-00021166 offering the latest thinking from the
0MTA1Ak1O58-00071-00021167-00021565 data research and insights industry Isom
0MTA1Ak1O58-00072-00021566-00021808 are also produces the global market
0MTA1Ak1O58-00073-00021809-00022030 research report each year the only
0MTA1Ak1O58-00074-00022031-00022291 global analysis of market research spend
0MTA1Ak1O58-00075-00022292-00022528 and the global prices study run every
0MTA1Ak1O58-00076-00022529-00022768 two years a unique guide in the planning
0MTA1Ak1O58-00077-00022769-00023236 and purchasing of market research topic
0MTA1Ak1O58-00078-00023237-00023464 leadership s OMA operates under a
0MTA1Ak1O58-00079-00023465-00023680 two-tier corporate governance structure
0MTA1Ak1O58-00080-00023681-00023922 the ESO Marr Council is an 11 member
0MTA1Ak1O58-00081-00023923-00024181 elected body responsible for driving the
0MTA1Ak1O58-00082-00024182-00024442 overall vision mission and objectives of
0MTA1Ak1O58-00083-00024443-00024768 eso Mar its current president is Neil
0MTA1Ak1O58-00084-00024769-00025006 Sheila watt managing partner and for
0MTA1Ak1O58-00085-00025007-00025165 Warren D lab director
0MTA1Ak1O58-00086-00025166-00025375 insights consulting the Isom our
0MTA1Ak1O58-00087-00025376-00025606 management team oversees the commercial
0MTA1Ak1O58-00088-00025607-00025977 operation of s Omar its current director
0MTA1Ak1O58-00089-00025979-00026554 general is fin Rabin
0MTA1Ak1O58-00090-00026555-00027100 topic C also
0MTA1Ak1O58-00091-00027101-00027349 world association for public opinion
0MTA1Ak1O58-00092-00027350-00027754 research council of american survey
0MTA1Ak1O58-00093-00027755-00028120 research organizations American
0MTA1Ak1O58-00094-00028120-00028464 Association for public opinion research
0MTA1Ak1O58-00095-00028464-00028882 market research society s Omar
0MTA1Ak1O58-00096-00028883-00029418 Excellence Award
0MTA1Ak1O58-00097-00029419-00029997 topic external links
0MTA1Ak1O58-00098-00029998-00030352 official website
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00000-00000056-00000349 man yesterday's mission
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00001-00000350-00000563 all my knowledge that I know about
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00002-00000564-00000869 centuries slime timer got a devil's
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00003-00000869-00001150 doing there after 26 minute Mark or
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00004-00001151-00001391 maybe even around 25 minute Mark
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00005-00001392-00001523 something
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00006-00001524-00001882 at least my timing kind of got saved uh
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00007-00001884-00002171 as the second radiation that happened to
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00008-00002172-00002284 me
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00009-00002285-00002549 Mario mentioned that it should have
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00010-00002550-00002825 happened in the bottom right room the
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00011-00002826-00002987 room that I used to be ready at the
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00012-00002988-00003622 century well for the entry I mean for
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00013-00003623-00003977 starter for it to be ready at the
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00014-00003978-00004127 neighboring room which would be the
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00015-00004128-00004415 upper room of that bottom side room
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00016-00004416-00004636 still I'm glad that it didn't happen at
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00017-00004637-00004738 the
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00018-00004739-00004936 room two or something or else I'll be
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00019-00004937-00005272 hella screwed actually oh boy
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00020-00005273-00005591 congrats to sayako lb and Banners who
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00021-00005592-00005920 managed to beat my score there
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00022-00005921-00006013 um
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00023-00006014-00006431 they managed to I suppose safety
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00024-00006431-00006803 situation by not taking too much damage
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00025-00006804-00007175 and also saving A2 item for an Elvis
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00026-00007176-00007513 case because apparently the
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00027-00007514-00007906 will be the one at A3 and
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00028-00007908-00008087 yeah the timing was just not right for
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00029-00008088-00008369 me it'll be got it Lucky by docking at
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00030-00008370-00008692 A1 a couple of seconds before uh these
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00031-00008693-00008992 post airlock AKA A3 was the one to fail
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00032-00008993-00009856 that was a timing there
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00033-00009857-00010001 today
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00034-00010002-00010301 a rather small ship not as big as
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00035-00010302-00010624 yesterday's uh
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00036-00010625-00010985 oh that's how that's why I have my
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00037-00010986-00011237 Google Map for both of my turns
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00038-00011238-00011387 all right
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00039-00011388-00011488 um
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00040-00011489-00011591 yeah
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00041-00011592-00011771 I suppose it's gonna be some sort of
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00042-00011772-00012299 military ship or something
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00043-00012300-00012491 yeah only one of a station and it's a
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00044-00012492-00012767 salvage a apparently I see
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00045-00012768-00012929 um it was really good to create stable
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00046-00012930-00013079 lights it's gonna be pretty much the
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00047-00013080-00013163 year
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00048-00013163-00013366 opposite compared to yesterday's
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00049-00013368-00013535 challenge
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00050-00013536-00013703 something that you
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00051-00013704-00014063 may be able to finish Fast this time
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00052-00014063-00014261 it's a moving stationary to worry about
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00053-00014262-00014543 slime timer
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00054-00014544-00014980 it's uh oh it's a center indeed I see
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00055-00014981-00015215 so you may want to irradiate you after
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00056-00015216-00016253 all
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00057-00016254-00016619 right I I did mention that I would want
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00058-00016620-00016957 to
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00059-00016958-00017177 McMahon's name to not generate anymore
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00060-00017178-00017357 but I still haven't really gotten time
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00061-00017358-00018077 for it
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00062-00018078-00018289 I'm gonna I'm gonna fiddle with my drone
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00063-00018290-00019679 uh not pack not bad text after this
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00064-00019680-00019936 [Music]
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00065-00019937-00020644 foreign
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00066-00020645-00020963 I'm just gonna expect to be able to find
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00067-00020964-00021071 it
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00068-00021072-00021400 defend somewhere
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00069-00021401-00021886 oh bless my God gotta love it with the
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00070-00021887-00022157 amount doesn't really run
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00071-00022158-00022643 uh fully refill kind of thing
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00072-00022644-00022889 I'm really glad that's the case
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00073-00022890-00023291 okay let's see if we have Sentry here
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00074-00023292-00023572 very good just friends
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00075-00023573-00024419 just friends I mean it's not plural
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00076-00024420-00024829 also I tried the Niles class yesterday
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00077-00024830-00025649 [Music]
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00078-00025650-00025852 and the question the speaking question
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00079-00025854-00026027 was something about do you live in her
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00080-00026027-00026200 in the house or fly and I did mention
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00081-00026201-00026452 that I live in a house
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00082-00026454-00026914 but then I uh I did manage to play a lot
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00083-00026916-00027149 with grammar stuff but apparently my
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00084-00027150-00027496 context tool answer for it oh god well I
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00085-00027497-00027805 guess I'm gonna just leave that
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00086-00027806-00028258 sent repeating
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00087-00028260-00028552 isn't moved
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00088-00028554-00028762 oh it has moved
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00089-00028763-00028889 okay
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00090-00028889-00028996 um
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00091-00028997-00029507 yeah
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00092-00029508-00030096 the uh this I managed to like uh
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00093-00030097-00030839 Auto defenses that's cool
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00094-00030839-00031114 Praise My usage in the tenses and such
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00095-00031116-00031373 but the contextual stuff is something
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00096-00031374-00031637 that I really should work on
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00097-00031638-00032873 there you are
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00098-00032874-00033059 gonna be a little bit slow for me in
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00099-00033060-00033437 this case then
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00100-00033438-00033707 yeah quite something to work up work
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00101-00033708-00034427 into
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00102-00034428-00034661 four centuries that's interesting
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00103-00034662-00034889 we're really going around running around
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00104-00034890-00035929 with loots right now
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00105-00035930-00036107 which is something that I'm looking
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00106-00036108-00036239 forward to
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00107-00036240-00036521 uh I still have an exploring 13 I'm
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00108-00036522-00036640 gonna
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00109-00036641-00036862 I'm kind of hoping that will be the room
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00110-00036863-00037090 where I can kill the center yet but then
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00111-00037091-00037301 like
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00112-00037302-00037523 um
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00113-00037524-00037673 let's see for the rest of the reviews
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00114-00037674-00038201 from now
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00115-00038202-00038812 still no drones to be told about too
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00116-00038813-00039023 this is ship defense indeed at room
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00117-00039024-00039533 three
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00118-00039534-00039839 I I did mention
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00119-00039840-00041143 but driven
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00120-00041144-00041446 I got to keep mine with this
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00121-00041447-00043339 aggressive status
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00122-00043340-00043624 scrubbing each of these rooms that's uh
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00123-00043625-00043817 quite a finding actually
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00124-00043818-00044039 but for the rest of the centers that I
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00125-00044040-00044195 haven't killed that's gonna be a bit
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00126-00044196-00044345 tricky
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00127-00044346-00044674 but still workable around at least as
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00128-00044675-00044927 slow as there's not gonna be any secrets
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00129-00044928-00045083 of prediction bag it's going to like a
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00130-00045084-00045371 hound house or something
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00131-00045372-00047189 let's open theater
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00132-00047190-00048665 foreign
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00133-00048666-00049717 that's awesome
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00134-00049718-00050033 can still level for now well this entry
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00135-00050034-00050140 was looking
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00136-00050141-00050789 better not let let it in for now
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00137-00050790-00051190 my scanner
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00138-00051191-00051316 you know
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00139-00051317-00051725 that would be useful but uh
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00140-00051726-00051946 I'll just try not to use it too often
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00141-00051947-00052061 here
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00142-00052062-00052402 I can move you at Room 11 yeah that's
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00143-00052403-00052673 that's that's that's quite planned there
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00144-00052674-00053416 but then I have to also close the 27
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00145-00053417-00053692 yeah let's uh let's use that plan for a
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00146-00053694-00053800 bit
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00147-00053801-00054004 see about our luck or something oh crap
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00148-00054005-00054238 I kind of forgot to open the freaking uh
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00149-00054239-00054407 d35
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00150-00054408-00054904 thanks
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00151-00054905-00055037 you're still gonna be another room that
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00152-00055038-00055237 I can expose it a bit
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00153-00055238-00055691 uh you know I will let that in for there
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00154-00055691-00055900 for now
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00155-00055901-00056123 since it's already in right okay that's
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00156-00056124-00056411 good
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00157-00056412-00056591 oh wow another joke
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00158-00056591-00057215 probably so that's gonna be handy 16
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00159-00057216-00057413 foreign
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00160-00057414-00057899 you
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00161-00057900-00058354 I'm entering this big boost in me
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00162-00058355-00058691 what else what else uh swap
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00163-00058691-00059291 three interface
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00164-00059291-00059800 oh yeah I'm not gonna use it right
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00165-00059801-00060173 there yeah
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00166-00060174-00060479 um
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00167-00060479-00061888 foreign
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00168-00061889-00063604 get in there please
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00169-00063605-00064150 oh God
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00170-00064151-00064409 yep I'm really glad tricky is the one
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00171-00064410-00064625 with each style or else I will make a
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00172-00064626-00064871 little bit of a doom there
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00173-00064872-00065392 a little bit of dude
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00174-00065394-00065597 you know
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00175-00065598-00065926 that's uh that's better we could just
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00176-00065927-00066263 check Tweaky around
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00177-00066264-00066406 with stealth
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00178-00066407-00066887 yeah that's it that's it
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00179-00066888-00067169 I'm fairly sure that they will never
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00180-00067170-00067385 return that to the full game because I I
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00181-00067386-00067847 present them d25
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00182-00067848-00068197 yeah that's it
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00183-00068198-00068381 oh man
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00184-00068382-00068893 I could love me timing as much
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00185-00068894-00070125 oh Jesus
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00186-00070126-00070415 [Music]
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00187-00070416-00070643 do I still have a remaining Center to be
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00188-00070644-00070967 killed I kind of forgot actually
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00189-00070968-00071242 I hope not
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00190-00071243-00071963 [Music]
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00191-00071964-00072185 but now each of the shift defenses have
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00192-00072186-00072779 their corpses the Sentry Corpses
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00193-00072780-00073156 but now I uh I will really have to check
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00194-00073157-00073325 if each of these rooms still have
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00195-00073326-00073571 something around the uh the many centers
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00196-00073572-00073750 that I haven't killed about I don't
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00197-00073751-00074135 think I have
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00198-00074136-00074315 I did mention something about four
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00199-00074316-00074525 centers but now I'm not sure if it if
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00200-00074526-00074794 that's being trained
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00201-00074795-00075173 okay uh let's check room 17 hat one room
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00202-00075174-00075856 12 room seven
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00203-00075857-00076121 this one item eight but then I uh I
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00204-00076122-00076361 place it at room six to be classroom
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00205-00076362-00076493 fought
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00206-00076494-00076750 my room something was moved to room four
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00207-00076751-00077015 at room seven was Matilda three and I I
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00208-00077016-00077182 think I already took the air satis card
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00209-00077183-00077573 and the one at room 12 was moved to 11.
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00210-00077574-00077917 so I think I'm good here
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00211-00077918-00078900 all right
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00212-00078901-00079144 yeah it's an okay Mission just a little
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00213-00079145-00079469 bit tricky in case you will forget about
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00214-00079470-00079744 your uh
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00215-00079745-00080447 loot positioning and such
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00216-00080448-00080819 yes let the chaos ensues baby that's
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00217-00080820-00081137 just kind of what you get there whoa my
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00218-00081138-00081550 timing look at that 11 11 lb had it
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00219-00081551-00081917 running by 12 11 exactly one minute
0NTx3sZCnZ0-00220-00081918-00082226 very interesting
0NZc_elGWa0-00000-00000400-00000543 okay a jarring new poll from the wall
0NZc_elGWa0-00001-00000544-00000767 street journal suggests u.s consumers
0NZc_elGWa0-00002-00000768-00000935 are feeling the damaging effects of
0NZc_elGWa0-00003-00000936-00001174 red-hot inflation some 83 percent of
0NZc_elGWa0-00004-00001175-00001350 respondents in the poll describe the
0NZc_elGWa0-00005-00001351-00001582 state of the economy as poor or not so
0NZc_elGWa0-00006-00001583-00001647 good
0NZc_elGWa0-00007-00001648-00001879 more than 35 percent said they aren't
0NZc_elGWa0-00008-00001880-00002095 satisfied at all with their financial
0NZc_elGWa0-00009-00002096-00002391 situation and julia i read i read this
0NZc_elGWa0-00010-00002392-00002599 poll uh this morning i i can't help but
0NZc_elGWa0-00011-00002600-00002863 to think maybe maybe mike wilson over
0NZc_elGWa0-00012-00002864-00003071 morgan stanley is right with his 3 400
0NZc_elGWa0-00013-00003072-00003295 call on the s p 500
0NZc_elGWa0-00014-00003296-00003519 i mean this this poll is a little bit of
0NZc_elGWa0-00015-00003520-00003679 tell me something i don't know right we
0NZc_elGWa0-00016-00003679-00003911 know that people are deeply upset about
0NZc_elGWa0-00017-00003911-00004151 inflation that they feel like it is
0NZc_elGWa0-00018-00004152-00004359 taking a bite out of their earnings
0NZc_elGWa0-00019-00004360-00004519 because it is
0NZc_elGWa0-00020-00004520-00004951 um you know so because it is not
0NZc_elGWa0-00021-00004952-00005183 it is new detail on the information but
0NZc_elGWa0-00022-00005184-00005495 it is not new information right so as we
0NZc_elGWa0-00023-00005496-00005686 were just talking about with uh scott
0NZc_elGWa0-00024-00005687-00005911 croner of city
0NZc_elGWa0-00025-00005912-00006111 has the market already priced in this
0NZc_elGWa0-00026-00006112-00006302 type of outlook and how people are
0NZc_elGWa0-00027-00006303-00006542 feeling i don't think we entirely have
0NZc_elGWa0-00028-00006543-00006710 the answer to that question yet but i
0NZc_elGWa0-00029-00006711-00007006 don't think this is a shocking finding
0NZc_elGWa0-00030-00007008-00007246 right it tells us what we have intuited
0NZc_elGWa0-00031-00007247-00007495 what we have reported elsewhere that
0NZc_elGWa0-00032-00007495-00007783 people are just very unhappy about the
0NZc_elGWa0-00033-00007784-00007919 increased prices they're paying for
0NZc_elGWa0-00034-00007920-00008078 everything and they're unhappy about
0NZc_elGWa0-00035-00008079-00008351 tapping their savings right now too and
0NZc_elGWa0-00036-00008352-00008591 if you even look across the part of the
0NZc_elGWa0-00037-00008592-00008783 population that is even looking to
0NZc_elGWa0-00038-00008784-00009055 retire right now or gearing up to retire
0NZc_elGWa0-00039-00009056-00009263 and looking at some of the wealth that
0NZc_elGWa0-00040-00009264-00009487 they had had accumulated in the equity
0NZc_elGWa0-00041-00009488-00009663 markets and now they've seen that start
0NZc_elGWa0-00042-00009664-00009806 to dwindle or dissipate a little bit
0NZc_elGWa0-00043-00009807-00010055 more you know where does that actually
0NZc_elGWa0-00044-00010056-00010183 hit on confidence and i think that's
0NZc_elGWa0-00045-00010184-00010295 exactly what we're seeing within the
0NZc_elGWa0-00046-00010296-00010438 survey as well you and i are working to
0NZc_elGWa0-00047-00010439-00010695 100 anyway i realize that right look as
0NZc_elGWa0-00048-00010696-00010823 long as i can be a starter ranger at a
0NZc_elGWa0-00049-00010824-00010927 golf course i'll be all right all right
0NZc_elGWa0-00050-00010928-00011224 fair enough
0TtejIfX7Yg-00000-00000000-00000179 sit at my knee boy I think I'm too old
0TtejIfX7Yg-00001-00000180-00000359 you're never too old to sit on Daddy's
0TtejIfX7Yg-00002-00000360-00000933 knees Simpsons this Sunday on Fox
0TtejIfX7Yg-00003-00000934-00001167 [Music]
0TFB0xbdcuE-00000-00001963-00002883 [Music]
0TFB0xbdcuE-00001-00002884-00003325 so
0TFB0xbdcuE-00002-00003326-00004283 [Music]
0TFB0xbdcuE-00003-00004284-00004736 do
0TFB0xbdcuE-00005-00008484-00010137 so
0TFB0xbdcuE-00007-00015215-00017087 [Music]
0TFB0xbdcuE-00008-00017088-00019101 [Music]
0TFB0xbdcuE-00009-00019102-00021052 [Music]
0TFB0xbdcuE-00010-00021053-00022223 [Music]
0TFB0xbdcuE-00012-00027919-00028632 [Music]
0TFB0xbdcuE-00014-00036022-00036645 [Laughter]
0TFB0xbdcuE-00015-00036646-00037767 [Music]
0TFB0xbdcuE-00016-00037768-00037975 you
0UjlDFNyEUI-00000-00000631-00000767 greetings and welcome to the
0UjlDFNyEUI-00001-00000768-00000958 introduction to astronomy
0UjlDFNyEUI-00002-00000959-00001119 one of the things that i like to do in
0UjlDFNyEUI-00003-00001120-00001287 each of my introductory astronomy
0UjlDFNyEUI-00004-00001288-00001470 classes is to begin the class with the
0UjlDFNyEUI-00005-00001471-00001671 astronomy picture of the day
0UjlDFNyEUI-00006-00001672-00001963 from the nasa website that is
0UjlDFNyEUI-00007-00001964-00002126 apod.nasa.gov
0UjlDFNyEUI-00008-00002127-00002447 apod and today's picture for
0UjlDFNyEUI-00009-00002448-00002758 march the 19th of 2021
0UjlDFNyEUI-00010-00002759-00003007 well it is titled central lagoon in
0UjlDFNyEUI-00011-00003008-00003134 infrared
0UjlDFNyEUI-00012-00003135-00003422 so what do we see here well this is an
0UjlDFNyEUI-00013-00003423-00003575 image of the lagoon
0UjlDFNyEUI-00014-00003576-00003831 nebula which is a nearby star forming
0UjlDFNyEUI-00015-00003832-00003927 region
0UjlDFNyEUI-00016-00003928-00004143 and normally when we look at it we see a
0UjlDFNyEUI-00017-00004144-00004431 lot of dust and we do see some dust here
0UjlDFNyEUI-00018-00004432-00004615 however if we could compare the two
0UjlDFNyEUI-00019-00004616-00004806 images we would see that there is far
0UjlDFNyEUI-00020-00004807-00005151 less dust here than in the
0UjlDFNyEUI-00021-00005152-00005415 a typical visible light image and that's
0UjlDFNyEUI-00022-00005416-00005615 because this is taken in the infrared
0UjlDFNyEUI-00023-00005616-00005815 part of the spectrum using hubble space
0UjlDFNyEUI-00024-00005816-00006015 telescope
0UjlDFNyEUI-00025-00006016-00006206 infrared wavelengths are a little bit
0UjlDFNyEUI-00026-00006207-00006351 longer than
0UjlDFNyEUI-00027-00006352-00006598 ordinary visible wavelengths and of
0UjlDFNyEUI-00028-00006600-00006791 course our eyes are not sensitive to
0UjlDFNyEUI-00029-00006792-00006991 them but we can't have detectors that
0UjlDFNyEUI-00030-00006992-00007119 can detect them
0UjlDFNyEUI-00031-00007120-00007334 and that allows us that longer
0UjlDFNyEUI-00032-00007336-00007574 wavelength is better able to penetrate
0UjlDFNyEUI-00033-00007575-00007855 dust in the interstellar medium so it
0UjlDFNyEUI-00034-00007856-00007959 gives us a view
0UjlDFNyEUI-00035-00007959-00008246 into the star forming region meaning
0UjlDFNyEUI-00036-00008247-00008439 that things that are visible here
0UjlDFNyEUI-00037-00008440-00008655 as stars especially down towards the
0UjlDFNyEUI-00038-00008656-00008919 central core at the center of this image
0UjlDFNyEUI-00039-00008920-00009231 would not be seen in visible light and
0UjlDFNyEUI-00040-00009232-00009406 in fact we're looking at some of these
0UjlDFNyEUI-00041-00009407-00009710 stars towards the center known as
0UjlDFNyEUI-00042-00009711-00010031 herschel 36 which is actually a number
0UjlDFNyEUI-00043-00010032-00010103 of stars
0UjlDFNyEUI-00044-00010104-00010519 close together and typically the larger
0UjlDFNyEUI-00045-00010520-00010831 the largest stars are about 30 times the
0UjlDFNyEUI-00046-00010832-00011014 mass of our sun
0UjlDFNyEUI-00047-00011015-00011303 now at that kind of mass those stars do
0UjlDFNyEUI-00048-00011304-00011542 not live for a very long time
0UjlDFNyEUI-00049-00011543-00011735 a star about that massive will live
0UjlDFNyEUI-00050-00011736-00011870 about 5
0UjlDFNyEUI-00051-00011871-00012183 million years and if we compare that to
0UjlDFNyEUI-00052-00012184-00012238 our sun
0UjlDFNyEUI-00053-00012239-00012527 our sun will live for about 10 billion
0UjlDFNyEUI-00054-00012528-00012631 years
0UjlDFNyEUI-00055-00012632-00012863 so they do not live for a very long
0UjlDFNyEUI-00056-00012863-00013030 period of time these are much more
0UjlDFNyEUI-00057-00013031-00013166 massive stars
0UjlDFNyEUI-00058-00013168-00013343 but while they're more massive and have
0UjlDFNyEUI-00059-00013344-00013591 more fuel they also go through it at a
0UjlDFNyEUI-00060-00013591-00013766 much faster rate
0UjlDFNyEUI-00061-00013768-00013991 which means that they quickly live
0UjlDFNyEUI-00062-00013991-00014119 through their lives and
0UjlDFNyEUI-00063-00014119-00014407 die now we might not think as 5 million
0UjlDFNyEUI-00064-00014408-00014607 years is a very short time
0UjlDFNyEUI-00065-00014608-00014855 but when we think about our galaxy being
0UjlDFNyEUI-00066-00014856-00015038 many billions of years old
0UjlDFNyEUI-00067-00015040-00015238 there has been time for many many
0UjlDFNyEUI-00068-00015240-00015399 generations of stars
0UjlDFNyEUI-00069-00015400-00015583 like this to have gone through their
0UjlDFNyEUI-00070-00015584-00015719 lives and
0UjlDFNyEUI-00071-00015719-00016007 in a way this is where we come from all
0UjlDFNyEUI-00072-00016008-00016191 of the elements in our bodies were
0UjlDFNyEUI-00073-00016191-00016279 formed from
0UjlDFNyEUI-00074-00016280-00016630 processes like this so stars that
0UjlDFNyEUI-00075-00016631-00016903 were very massive and formed heavier
0UjlDFNyEUI-00076-00016904-00017015 elements in their core
0UjlDFNyEUI-00077-00017016-00017255 and then exploded as supernovae which is
0UjlDFNyEUI-00078-00017256-00017422 probably what this star will do in
0UjlDFNyEUI-00079-00017423-00017639 another few million years
0UjlDFNyEUI-00080-00017640-00017903 and that then spews material enriched in
0UjlDFNyEUI-00081-00017904-00018039 heavier elements
0UjlDFNyEUI-00082-00018040-00018255 watch is anything other than hydrogen or
0UjlDFNyEUI-00083-00018256-00018455 helium so it includes things like the
0UjlDFNyEUI-00084-00018456-00018543 carbon
0UjlDFNyEUI-00085-00018544-00018879 and iron in our bodies and other
0UjlDFNyEUI-00086-00018880-00019143 materials that make up our earth here so
0UjlDFNyEUI-00087-00019144-00019375 oxygen that we breathe could be created
0UjlDFNyEUI-00088-00019376-00019535 in things like this
0UjlDFNyEUI-00089-00019536-00019758 and then expelled out into the universe
0UjlDFNyEUI-00090-00019759-00019950 to form seed material
0UjlDFNyEUI-00091-00019951-00020279 for future generations of stars so in a
0UjlDFNyEUI-00092-00020280-00020399 way we've all come
0UjlDFNyEUI-00093-00020400-00020647 from things like this type of star that
0UjlDFNyEUI-00094-00020648-00020839 we're looking at today
0UjlDFNyEUI-00095-00020840-00021127 that was later exploded and expelled its
0UjlDFNyEUI-00096-00021128-00021222 material
0UjlDFNyEUI-00097-00021223-00021486 back out into space so that was our
0UjlDFNyEUI-00098-00021487-00021747 picture of the day for march the 19th of
0UjlDFNyEUI-00099-00021748-00021903 2021
0UjlDFNyEUI-00100-00021904-00022239 it was titled central lagoon in infrared
0UjlDFNyEUI-00101-00022240-00022391 we'll be back again tomorrow for the
0UjlDFNyEUI-00102-00022392-00022630 next picture so until then
0UjlDFNyEUI-00103-00022631-00022935 have a great day everyone and i will see
0UjlDFNyEUI-00104-00022936-00022958 you
0UjlDFNyEUI-00105-00022959-00023287 in class
0UOhZbwWXkU-00000-00000053-00000409 solid earth refers to the earth beneath
0UOhZbwWXkU-00001-00000411-00000848 our feet or terra firma the planet solid
0UOhZbwWXkU-00002-00000849-00001178 surface and its interior it contrasts
0UOhZbwWXkU-00003-00001179-00001406 with the Earth's fluid envelopes the
0UOhZbwWXkU-00004-00001407-00001697 atmosphere and hydrosphere but includes
0UOhZbwWXkU-00005-00001698-00001973 the ocean basin as well as the biosphere
0UOhZbwWXkU-00006-00001973-00002282 and interactions with the Sun it
0UOhZbwWXkU-00007-00002283-00002567 includes the liquid core solid earth
0UOhZbwWXkU-00008-00002568-00002827 science refers to the corresponding
0UOhZbwWXkU-00009-00002828-00003076 methods of study a subset of earth
0UOhZbwWXkU-00010-00003077-00003392 sciences predominantly geophysics and
0UOhZbwWXkU-00011-00003393-00003740 geology excluding aeronomy Atmospheric
0UOhZbwWXkU-00012-00003740-00004079 Sciences oceanography hydrology and
0UOhZbwWXkU-00013-00004079-00004722 ecology
0UOhZbwWXkU-00014-00004723-00005304 topic see also
0UOhZbwWXkU-00015-00005305-00006227 crust geology geosphere land lithosphere
0UOhZbwWXkU-00016-00006228-00006825 pedis fear structure of the earth
0V3HmEfm1xy-00000-00000077-00000206 [Music]
0V3HmEfm1xy-00001-00000208-00000971 hi well come on in
0V3HmEfm1xy-00002-00000972-00002775 [Music]
0V3HmEfm1xy-00003-00002776-00003053 here's your drink sir
0V3HmEfm1xy-00004-00003054-00003674 [Music]
0V3HmEfm1xy-00005-00003675-00004111 [Applause]
0V3HmEfm1xy-00006-00004112-00004335 having good table matters begins long
0V3HmEfm1xy-00007-00004336-00004702 before you get to the table
0V3HmEfm1xy-00008-00004703-00005822 [Music]
0V3HmEfm1xy-00009-00005823-00006032 you
0VqvB_V5CWA-00000-00000079-00000295 do your neck a sword after working on a
0VqvB_V5CWA-00001-00000296-00000478 computer for a long time or looking down
0VqvB_V5CWA-00002-00000479-00000559 to your phone
0VqvB_V5CWA-00003-00000560-00000695 if you do i'm going to show you a quick
0VqvB_V5CWA-00004-00000696-00000862 stretch on how to get rid of that
0VqvB_V5CWA-00005-00000863-00000927 soreness
0VqvB_V5CWA-00006-00000927-00001135 so all you need is a towel so you want
0VqvB_V5CWA-00007-00001136-00001247 to wrap that towel
0VqvB_V5CWA-00008-00001248-00001495 just underneath the back of your head
0VqvB_V5CWA-00009-00001496-00001582 and the motion
0VqvB_V5CWA-00010-00001583-00001751 we're trying to do with the tile is what
0VqvB_V5CWA-00011-00001752-00001918 we call a j motions
0VqvB_V5CWA-00012-00001919-00002271 so pull the tile right by the back
0VqvB_V5CWA-00013-00002272-00002591 of your head pull it forward and up and
0VqvB_V5CWA-00014-00002592-00002815 you can either hold it for 10 reps or if
0VqvB_V5CWA-00015-00002816-00002926 it's too much for you
0VqvB_V5CWA-00016-00002927-00003231 you can simply do this for 10 reps
0VqvB_V5CWA-00017-00003232-00003406 and the key word here is you're trying
0VqvB_V5CWA-00018-00003407-00003727 to hook and lift your head up
0VqvB_V5CWA-00019-00003728-00003903 keep breathing while doing this and you
0VqvB_V5CWA-00020-00003904-00004119 should recommend about 10 breaths or 10
0VqvB_V5CWA-00021-00004120-00004167 reps
0VqvB_V5CWA-00022-00004168-00004359 every hour and that should really help
0VqvB_V5CWA-00023-00004360-00004511 with your next soreness so if you like
0VqvB_V5CWA-00024-00004512-00004679 this video please make sure you
0VqvB_V5CWA-00025-00004680-00004870 give it a like comment below to let us
0VqvB_V5CWA-00026-00004871-00005063 know how this worked out for you
0VqvB_V5CWA-00027-00005064-00005247 and make sure you take a friend who
0VqvB_V5CWA-00028-00005248-00005406 always complain about their neck
0VqvB_V5CWA-00029-00005407-00005470 soreness
0VqvB_V5CWA-00030-00005471-00005683 after working on a computer or looking
0VqvB_V5CWA-00031-00005684-00005984 on
0VyHGEpuoV4-00000-00000065-00000240 remix
0VyHGEpuoV4-00001-00000241-00001450 [Music]
0VyHGEpuoV4-00002-00001451-00002570 boys
0VyHGEpuoV4-00003-00002571-00003120 [Music]
0VyHGEpuoV4-00004-00003121-00003264 [Applause]
0VyHGEpuoV4-00005-00003265-00005002 [Music]
0VyHGEpuoV4-00006-00005003-00006050 [Music]
0VyHGEpuoV4-00007-00006051-00006809 [Music]
0VyHGEpuoV4-00008-00006809-00007120 laughs
0VyHGEpuoV4-00009-00007120-00008745 [Music]
0VyHGEpuoV4-00010-00008746-00010489 [Music]
0VyHGEpuoV4-00011-00010490-00010764 [Music]
0VyHGEpuoV4-00012-00010765-00011803 a long time
0VyHGEpuoV4-00013-00011804-00013210 [Music]
0VyHGEpuoV4-00015-00016376-00017251 thank you
0VyHGEpuoV4-00016-00017252-00017620 [Music]
0W7hGEFiDyY-00000-00000000-00000185 George so far away he gets a full drink
0W7hGEFiDyY-00001-00000186-00000364 but I can incap song him I'll get a
0W7hGEFiDyY-00002-00000365-00000634 yulon immediately and just start drink
0W7hGEFiDyY-00003-00000635-00000862 and start healing I will immediately now
0W7hGEFiDyY-00004-00000863-00001037 crackle and make this guy's life hell
0W7hGEFiDyY-00005-00001038-00001229 and not make it easy for him to get here
0W7hGEFiDyY-00006-00001230-00001474 that's Perry from The Warrior
0W7hGEFiDyY-00007-00001475-00001948 I reverse back the root onto the druid
0W7hGEFiDyY-00008-00001950-00002242 I now sweep the Druid on his innervate
0W7hGEFiDyY-00009-00002243-00002681 I will now Rob the Druid into the corner
0W7hGEFiDyY-00010-00002682-00002968 do damage here
0W7hGEFiDyY-00011-00002969-00003203 I will now in cap the Druid full
0W7hGEFiDyY-00012-00003204-00003377 I feel like I'm playing rmp right now
0W7hGEFiDyY-00013-00003378-00003569 baby I feel like I'm a goddamn like
0W7hGEFiDyY-00014-00003570-00003731 Rogue
0W7hGEFiDyY-00015-00003732-00003869 I don't know how the warrior lived I'm
0W7hGEFiDyY-00016-00003870-00004036 Gonna Keep It Real Todd here yeah he
0W7hGEFiDyY-00017-00004037-00004222 doesn't that's why I love that whole
0W7hGEFiDyY-00018-00004223-00004331 them
0W7hGEFiDyY-00019-00004332-00004535 this way have you said no what healer
0W7hGEFiDyY-00020-00004536-00004781 can do that what healer can do that
0W7hGEFiDyY-00021-00004782-00005033 knock the other healer away and then
0W7hGEFiDyY-00022-00005034-00005225 disarm like there's no you there's just
0W7hGEFiDyY-00023-00005226-00005636 no healer there's no healer like it
0WsPd9rCgru-00000-00000008-00000607 [Music]
0WsPd9rCgru-00001-00000608-00001064 good evening viewers of India these are
0WsPd9rCgru-00002-00001065-00001300 unprecedented times we've never seen or
0WsPd9rCgru-00003-00001301-00001508 experienced anything like this the world
0WsPd9rCgru-00004-00001509-00001636 has ever seen or experienced anything
0WsPd9rCgru-00005-00001637-00001927 like this before each one of us are
0WsPd9rCgru-00006-00001928-00002141 grappling in our own lives people's
0WsPd9rCgru-00007-00002142-00002593 lives are being disrupted the country is
0WsPd9rCgru-00008-00002594-00002759 disrupted the country's economy is
0WsPd9rCgru-00009-00002760-00003586 disrupted it is for us now infertility
0WsPd9rCgru-00010-00003586-00004076 on behalf of the country to help each
0WsPd9rCgru-00012-00007439-00007733 design thinking as a tool and using
0WsPd9rCgru-00013-00007734-00008113 loads and loads of empathy be fully
0WsPd9rCgru-00014-00008114-00008369 aware of empathy in design trying to
0WsPd9rCgru-00015-00008370-00008566 come up with design centric solutions be
0WsPd9rCgru-00016-00008567-00008794 for our clients who run factories beat
0WsPd9rCgru-00017-00008795-00008937 for our clients who run hotels
0WsPd9rCgru-00018-00008938-00009283 restaurants resorts offices social
0WsPd9rCgru-00019-00009284-00009484 distancing how best can it be done
0WsPd9rCgru-00020-00009485-00009703 within the given norms of things once
0WsPd9rCgru-00021-00009704-00009841 the markets open up at the lock downs
0WsPd9rCgru-00022-00009842-00010159 are lifted it is for us designers to
0WsPd9rCgru-00023-00010160-00010402 become solution providers problem
0WsPd9rCgru-00024-00010403-00010663 solvers this is not the time for the
0WsPd9rCgru-00025-00010664-00010894 problem and thinking of us our own
0WsPd9rCgru-00026-00010895-00011122 design practices and how do we go ahead
0WsPd9rCgru-00027-00011123-00011365 and Kickstarter projects it's time for
0WsPd9rCgru-00028-00011366-00011581 us to help our clients and help them
0WsPd9rCgru-00029-00011582-00011744 pitch start their businesses because
0WsPd9rCgru-00030-00011745-00011977 once you do that your businesses and
0WsPd9rCgru-00031-00011978-00012142 your practices are secured either ways
0WsPd9rCgru-00032-00012143-00012228 of future
0WsPd9rCgru-00033-00012229-00012447 this is this is the time to raise up to
0WsPd9rCgru-00034-00012448-00012726 the occasion collectively as a design
0WsPd9rCgru-00035-00012727-00013065 force become entire bandwagon or problem
0WsPd9rCgru-00036-00013066-00013293 solvers and give it back to the country
0WsPd9rCgru-00037-00013294-00013578 Jane
0YvW3_NGVt4-00000-00000000-00001074 [Music]
0YvW3_NGVt4-00001-00001075-00001343 blah blah
0YvW3_NGVt4-00002-00001344-00004079 [Music]
0YvW3_NGVt4-00003-00004079-00004256 foreign
0YvW3_NGVt4-00004-00004257-00005975 [Music]
0YvW3_NGVt4-00005-00005976-00006184 you
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00000-00000194-00000541 [Music]
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00001-00000542-00000881 hey guys it's your girl chanel and I'm
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00002-00000882-00001136 back with the update with my Ally
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00003-00001137-00001562 Julia here as I mentioned and the other
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00004-00001563-00001946 video I made a wig out of the hair this
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00005-00001947-00002273 is their Brazilians natural wave I
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00006-00002274-00002575 absolutely love this hair beautiful
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00007-00002576-00002891 beautiful I made me inside part wig and
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00008-00002892-00003125 the good thing is they sent me four
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00009-00003126-00003440 bundles and a closure and I still had a
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00010-00003440-00003800 bundle left over the hair is so full so
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00011-00003801-00003865 pretty
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00012-00003867-00004160 no in think it came super set in
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00013-00004161-00004445 the middle and I love their hair so easy
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00014-00004446-00004724 to so fun I even I chose on my friend
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00015-00004725-00005020 tool and then I include it into a wig so
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00016-00005021-00005363 the hair is so happy absolutely love
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00017-00005364-00005576 love love love me some Ally
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00018-00005577-00005933 truly a hair and the hair is just great
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00019-00005934-00006322 quality 100% human hair ladies make sure
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00020-00006323-00006520 you get on it the hair is super super
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00021-00006522-00006842 duper affordable they have undo starting
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00022-00006843-00006946 at like $20
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00023-00006947-00007070 you're not going to spend a lot of money
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00024-00007070-00007241 but you want to look good heavy
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00025-00007242-00007451 hopefully make sure you check out Ally
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00026-00007452-00007694 Julia for great deals and I'm gonna tell
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00027-00007695-00007853 you guys about this big feel that
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00028-00007854-00008066 they're having on March 28th you look
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00029-00008067-00008426 you get up to 43% or I need you to check
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00030-00008427-00008573 out these links that I have down below
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00031-00008574-00008807 and make sure you shop with ally Julia
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00032-00008808-00009005 here don't say I didn't put you on and
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00033-00009006-00009137 you guys could achieve this really
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00034-00009138-00009305 beautiful look I only needed three
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00035-00009306-00009680 bundles this is 26 inches and I have a
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00036-00009681-00009995 20 inch closure middle part and I'm
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00037-00009996-00010106 telling myself even on
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00038-00010107-00010378 to the side now let's get into the video
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00039-00010379-00010544 hey guys
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00040-00010545-00010913 so now we are about to cook dinner we
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00041-00010914-00011189 love to eat so wanna make it today baby
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00042-00011190-00011426 I'm going to be making some vegan
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00043-00011427-00011735 chicken tacos with some avocado it's
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00044-00011736-00011858 gonna be late we want to hear what we
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00045-00011859-00012071 got you see this
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00046-00012072-00012203 oh my god probably like what the heck
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00047-00012204-00012452 this vegan chicken so we got those this
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00048-00012453-00013566 is vegan chicken zombie Liddy
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00049-00013566-00014222 you
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00050-00014222-00014555 we making a plan she always makes
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00051-00014556-00015016 equation I don't cook that Dubois got
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00052-00015018-00015841 the corn salsa I'll tell you I'm ready
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00053-00015843-00016055 to eat so I'm ready to eat
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00054-00016056-00016391 beacon chicken now cross it's lit okay
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00055-00016392-00017207 I know y'all like that don't they put me
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00056-00017208-00018377 up some on BAM mmm tasty let me know my
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00057-00018378-00018874 babe love my food
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00058-00018875-00019112 this ain't no Food Network this
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00059-00019113-00020212 really yeah babe get into the Chuckle
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00060-00020213-00021299 ma'am look good so I can be camera lady
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00061-00021300-00022425 I would be better
0YC2RlVuYVQ-00062-00022426-00022631 you
0b1qIDnhQpu-00000-00000992-00001143 so i was talking to a friend of mine
0b1qIDnhQpu-00001-00001144-00001254 about this talk
0b1qIDnhQpu-00002-00001255-00001415 and he said something that caught my
0b1qIDnhQpu-00003-00001416-00001639 attention he told me an idea this
0b1qIDnhQpu-00004-00001639-00001726 extreme
0b1qIDnhQpu-00005-00001727-00002014 would automatically put him off i
0b1qIDnhQpu-00006-00002016-00002102 thought to myself
0b1qIDnhQpu-00007-00002103-00002415 wow is this an extreme idea
0b1qIDnhQpu-00008-00002416-00002558 i mean if anything i thought people
0b1qIDnhQpu-00009-00002559-00002758 would think of it as being utopian
0b1qIDnhQpu-00010-00002759-00002910 something too grand
0b1qIDnhQpu-00011-00002911-00003158 so that'll work in theory that has no
0b1qIDnhQpu-00012-00003159-00003406 real practical implications
0b1qIDnhQpu-00013-00003407-00003575 but also got me thinking about how we
0b1qIDnhQpu-00014-00003576-00003815 use the term extreme
0b1qIDnhQpu-00015-00003815-00004047 if the idea of a world without money is
0b1qIDnhQpu-00016-00004047-00004159 extreme
0b1qIDnhQpu-00017-00004160-00004327 and what kind of words would we use to
0b1qIDnhQpu-00018-00004328-00004559 describe a world with money
0b1qIDnhQpu-00019-00004560-00004895 moderate safe are these the words you
0b1qIDnhQpu-00020-00004896-00004967 think about
0b1qIDnhQpu-00021-00004968-00005118 when you think of your relationship with
0b1qIDnhQpu-00022-00005119-00005351 money or do you automatically start
0b1qIDnhQpu-00023-00005352-00005518 thinking about how much more of it you
0b1qIDnhQpu-00024-00005519-00005743 need to meet your next goal
0b1qIDnhQpu-00025-00005744-00005975 maybe it's to buy a house or start a
0b1qIDnhQpu-00026-00005976-00006102 family
0b1qIDnhQpu-00027-00006103-00006247 maybe it's more immediate things like
0b1qIDnhQpu-00028-00006248-00006446 paying this month's rent or getting
0b1qIDnhQpu-00029-00006447-00006623 enough food
0b1qIDnhQpu-00030-00006623-00006839 now that you're thinking about money are
0b1qIDnhQpu-00031-00006840-00007023 you feeling a bit stressed out
0b1qIDnhQpu-00032-00007023-00007342 anxious well you're not alone
0b1qIDnhQpu-00033-00007343-00007598 money issues have consistently ranked as
0b1qIDnhQpu-00034-00007600-00007759 the number one cause of stress and
0b1qIDnhQpu-00035-00007759-00007831 anxiety
0b1qIDnhQpu-00036-00007831-00008214 in the us and the uk the thing is
0b1qIDnhQpu-00037-00008215-00008431 most of us don't put an inherent value
0b1qIDnhQpu-00038-00008432-00008671 on money we think of it as a means to an
0b1qIDnhQpu-00039-00008672-00008767 end
0b1qIDnhQpu-00040-00008768-00008942 but we also understand the type of
0b1qIDnhQpu-00041-00008943-00009103 precarity we'd be in
0b1qIDnhQpu-00042-00009104-00009310 if we don't make enough of it whatever
0b1qIDnhQpu-00043-00009311-00009583 that means for us
0b1qIDnhQpu-00044-00009584-00009791 since we know we need money we're
0b1qIDnhQpu-00045-00009792-00010055 willing to make sacrifices over what we
0b1qIDnhQpu-00046-00010056-00010238 do to get it
0b1qIDnhQpu-00047-00010239-00010503 we'll take up jobs we're not happy with
0b1qIDnhQpu-00048-00010504-00010751 put up with bad bosses and colleagues
0b1qIDnhQpu-00049-00010752-00010991 we'll take that unpaid internship in the
0b1qIDnhQpu-00050-00010992-00011183 hopes to get a paid job
0b1qIDnhQpu-00051-00011184-00011327 and some of us will even take out
0b1qIDnhQpu-00052-00011328-00011574 student loans to study things we might
0b1qIDnhQpu-00053-00011575-00011791 not necessarily want
0b1qIDnhQpu-00054-00011792-00011959 but things that we hope will give us a
0b1qIDnhQpu-00055-00011960-00012095 better chance in the future
0b1qIDnhQpu-00056-00012096-00012471 to earn the living
0bcPEmai7cy-00000-00000400-00000599 welcome to the third part of our video
0bcPEmai7cy-00001-00000600-00000774 series looking at must-see
0bcPEmai7cy-00002-00000775-00000999 beautiful places to visit in elite
0bcPEmai7cy-00003-00001000-00001079 dangerous
0bcPEmai7cy-00004-00001080-00001239 if you missed part one and two of the
0bcPEmai7cy-00005-00001240-00001447 series they're linked on screen now
0bcPEmai7cy-00006-00001448-00001582 in this third part we're going to be
0bcPEmai7cy-00007-00001583-00001743 looking at some of commander rini's
0bcPEmai7cy-00008-00001744-00001902 favorite places that are between
0bcPEmai7cy-00009-00001903-00002334 500 and 1000 light years from seoul
0bcPEmai7cy-00010-00002335-00002495 if you enjoyed this video remember to
0bcPEmai7cy-00011-00002496-00002671 subscribe to the channel and turn on
0bcPEmai7cy-00012-00002672-00002847 notifications and if you'd like to
0bcPEmai7cy-00013-00002848-00002999 support our work you'll also find
0bcPEmai7cy-00014-00003000-00003206 us on patreon links to everything you
0bcPEmai7cy-00015-00003207-00003495 need are in the description below
0bcPEmai7cy-00016-00003496-00003870 at 692 light years from seoul
0bcPEmai7cy-00017-00003871-00004127 the system of mintaka is worth a visit
0bcPEmai7cy-00018-00004128-00004270 for the landable planet
0bcPEmai7cy-00019-00004271-00004463 close orbiting a black hole in the
0bcPEmai7cy-00020-00004464-00004647 system but that's not the reason it's
0bcPEmai7cy-00021-00004648-00004806 made rini's list
0bcPEmai7cy-00022-00004807-00005086 the central star is an o type that casts
0bcPEmai7cy-00023-00005087-00005375 an eerie blue light and planets a1
0bcPEmai7cy-00024-00005376-00005654 and a2 are close neighbors to each other
0bcPEmai7cy-00025-00005655-00005759 and both
0bcPEmai7cy-00026-00005760-00006038 ringed worlds with a2 being a
0bcPEmai7cy-00027-00006039-00006247 spectacular lava world
0bcPEmai7cy-00028-00006248-00006495 viewing one from the other affords some
0bcPEmai7cy-00029-00006495-00006606 stunning vistas
0bcPEmai7cy-00030-00006608-00006855 but that's not the end of it mintaka has
0bcPEmai7cy-00031-00006856-00006983 more to offer still
0bcPEmai7cy-00032-00006984-00007183 deeper in the system you'll find the
0bcPEmai7cy-00033-00007184-00007375 ringed landable of mintaka
0bcPEmai7cy-00034-00007376-00007663 a4 sandwiched as it is between two brown
0bcPEmai7cy-00035-00007664-00007734 dwarfs
0bcPEmai7cy-00036-00007736-00007951 one of which it orbits and that is
0bcPEmai7cy-00037-00007952-00008119 itself also ringed
0bcPEmai7cy-00038-00008120-00008359 be sure to grab the tourist beacon blue
0bcPEmai7cy-00039-00008360-00008495 light while you're there
0bcPEmai7cy-00040-00008496-00008807 and then just take in the view
0bcPEmai7cy-00041-00008808-00009135 next 736 light years from seoul
0bcPEmai7cy-00042-00009136-00009414 another o class star and another tourist
0bcPEmai7cy-00043-00009415-00009623 beacon which will describe the site
0bcPEmai7cy-00044-00009624-00009695 before you
0bcPEmai7cy-00045-00009696-00009974 as the impressive rings impressive
0bcPEmai7cy-00046-00009975-00010199 really doesn't do the rings of al attack
0bcPEmai7cy-00047-00010200-00010238 8
0bcPEmai7cy-00048-00010239-00010495 justice however they are nothing short
0bcPEmai7cy-00049-00010496-00010631 of absolutely
0bcPEmai7cy-00050-00010632-00010935 colossal and so big as to utterly
0bcPEmai7cy-00051-00010936-00011087 overshadow the class
0bcPEmai7cy-00052-00011088-00011446 l dwarf star at their center in the gap
0bcPEmai7cy-00053-00011447-00011614 in the rings you'll also find the
0bcPEmai7cy-00054-00011615-00011727 landable close
0bcPEmai7cy-00055-00011728-00012063 orbiting binary pair of aln attack 8a
0bcPEmai7cy-00056-00012064-00012310 and 8b which pretty much give
0bcPEmai7cy-00057-00012311-00012463 extraordinary views
0bcPEmai7cy-00058-00012464-00012710 no matter which direction you're looking
0bcPEmai7cy-00059-00012711-00012886 it's easy for the rest of the system to
0bcPEmai7cy-00060-00012887-00013111 be overshadowed completely by alan
0bcPEmai7cy-00061-00013112-00013207 attack 8
0bcPEmai7cy-00062-00013208-00013375 but while you're there do make the
0bcPEmai7cy-00063-00013376-00013599 effort to visit and land on the first
0bcPEmai7cy-00064-00013600-00013999 moon of alnatak 8d it's a beautiful moon
0bcPEmai7cy-00065-00014000-00014119 in and of itself
0bcPEmai7cy-00066-00014119-00014311 and the views from the surface of its
0bcPEmai7cy-00067-00014312-00014463 parent gas giant
0bcPEmai7cy-00068-00014463-00014727 and the goliath rings of alnatak 8 in
0bcPEmai7cy-00069-00014728-00014822 the distance
0bcPEmai7cy-00070-00014823-00015158 are not to be missed our next
0bcPEmai7cy-00071-00015159-00015303 destination is body
0bcPEmai7cy-00072-00015304-00015671 9 of the hip 237
0bcPEmai7cy-00073-00015672-00015886 system orbiting above the rings you'll
0bcPEmai7cy-00074-00015887-00016094 find the witch head science center
0bcPEmai7cy-00075-00016095-00016311 which is the hollowed-out asteroid base
0bcPEmai7cy-00076-00016312-00016519 that appears at the start of this video
0bcPEmai7cy-00077-00016520-00016703 that is worth the price of admission
0bcPEmai7cy-00078-00016704-00016950 alone but we'd implore you to explore
0bcPEmai7cy-00079-00016951-00017015 further
0bcPEmai7cy-00080-00017016-00017239 and head down to the surface of planet
0bcPEmai7cy-00081-00017240-00017350 9a
0bcPEmai7cy-00082-00017351-00017599 the views of the very close by ringed
0bcPEmai7cy-00083-00017600-00017879 gas giant are completely inescapable on
0bcPEmai7cy-00084-00017880-00018030 the planet-facing side
0bcPEmai7cy-00085-00018031-00018222 and there's some just gorgeous
0bcPEmai7cy-00086-00018223-00018350 mountainous terrain
0bcPEmai7cy-00087-00018351-00018583 to take in while you're there also be
0bcPEmai7cy-00088-00018584-00018783 sure to check out the huge landable
0bcPEmai7cy-00089-00018784-00019039 installation at columbi's haven it's
0bcPEmai7cy-00090-00019040-00019214 chock full of tunnels and little nooks
0bcPEmai7cy-00091-00019215-00019294 to explore
0bcPEmai7cy-00092-00019295-00019543 as well as being situated just above the
0bcPEmai7cy-00093-00019544-00019694 rings of planet nine
0bcPEmai7cy-00094-00019695-00020103 affording it some spectacular views
0bcPEmai7cy-00095-00020104-00020471 next up at 1041 light years from seoul
0bcPEmai7cy-00096-00020472-00020663 our destination is technically
0bcPEmai7cy-00097-00020664-00020871 just slightly over the edge of our limit
0bcPEmai7cy-00098-00020872-00021014 for the sites in this video
0bcPEmai7cy-00099-00021015-00021255 but it is one of our personal favorites
0bcPEmai7cy-00100-00021256-00021422 so we couldn't leave it out
0bcPEmai7cy-00101-00021423-00021655 we're heading to the only landable body
0bcPEmai7cy-00102-00021656-00021807 in the snappily named
0bcPEmai7cy-00103-00021808-00022222 valor dark region af-a-d-84
0bcPEmai7cy-00104-00022223-00022583 system planet a2a when you approach the
0bcPEmai7cy-00105-00022584-00022783 fairly unremarkable looking moon
0bcPEmai7cy-00106-00022784-00022967 be sure to make special note of its
0bcPEmai7cy-00107-00022968-00023119 exaggerated orbit
0bcPEmai7cy-00108-00023120-00023399 which often places the parent class 3
0bcPEmai7cy-00109-00023400-00023439 gas
0bcPEmai7cy-00110-00023440-00023711 giant and its rings in such a position
0bcPEmai7cy-00111-00023712-00023967 to afford breathtaking views such as
0bcPEmai7cy-00112-00023968-00024071 this
0bcPEmai7cy-00113-00024072-00024286 there's also a host of biological and
0bcPEmai7cy-00114-00024287-00024542 geological sites dotted all around the
0bcPEmai7cy-00115-00024543-00024735 diminutive moon to explore
0bcPEmai7cy-00116-00024736-00025130 whilst you're there and finally
0bcPEmai7cy-00117-00025131-00025463 587 light years from seoul a remnant of
0bcPEmai7cy-00118-00025464-00025558 the long gone
0bcPEmai7cy-00119-00025559-00025814 guardian civilization the beacon in the
0bcPEmai7cy-00120-00025816-00026158 system of ic2391 sector
0bcPEmai7cy-00121-00026160-00026639 mxt b36 around planet a1
0bcPEmai7cy-00122-00026639-00026839 the beacon itself is no different to any
0bcPEmai7cy-00123-00026839-00027023 of the other guardian beacons found in
0bcPEmai7cy-00124-00027024-00027102 the galaxy
0bcPEmai7cy-00125-00027104-00027287 but if you've never visited one then
0bcPEmai7cy-00126-00027288-00027455 it's well worth the trip
0bcPEmai7cy-00127-00027456-00027655 target the pylons of the gigantic
0bcPEmai7cy-00128-00027656-00027879 structure and unleash a few bursts of
0bcPEmai7cy-00129-00027880-00027918 any
0bcPEmai7cy-00130-00027919-00028118 energy weapon even a mining laser will
0bcPEmai7cy-00131-00028119-00028358 do the job and watch the lightning bolts
0bcPEmai7cy-00132-00028360-00028399 arc
0bcPEmai7cy-00133-00028400-00028631 back and forth do this to all three of
0bcPEmai7cy-00134-00028632-00028774 the pylons on the structure
0bcPEmai7cy-00135-00028775-00029023 and it will activate releasing some data
0bcPEmai7cy-00136-00029024-00029127 that can be used to
0bcPEmai7cy-00137-00029127-00029374 unlock guardian fighters as well as an
0bcPEmai7cy-00138-00029375-00029479 equally useful
0bcPEmai7cy-00139-00029480-00029790 guardian ancient key device but honestly
0bcPEmai7cy-00140-00029791-00029951 we like it because it looks like an
0bcPEmai7cy-00141-00029952-00030190 animated version of an 80s progressive
0bcPEmai7cy-00142-00030191-00030335 rock album cover
0bcPEmai7cy-00143-00030336-00030687 absolutely worth your time that's it for
0bcPEmai7cy-00144-00030688-00030718 now
0bcPEmai7cy-00145-00030719-00030911 thanks very much for watching we'll be
0bcPEmai7cy-00146-00030912-00031102 back later this week with more videos
0bcPEmai7cy-00147-00031103-00031174 until then
0bcPEmai7cy-00148-00031175-00031367 07 commanders follow the greens on the
0bcPEmai7cy-00149-00031368-00031558 way out and do keep clear of the toast
0bcPEmai7cy-00150-00031560-00031614 rack
0bcPEmai7cy-00151-00031616-00031774 we very much look forward to seeing you
0bcPEmai7cy-00152-00031775-00033855 next time
0bcPEmai7cy-00153-00033856-00034063 you
0d87U-zzyXI-00000-00000000-00000179 good afternoon everybody we're going to
0d87U-zzyXI-00001-00000180-00000671 go ahead and get started
0d87U-zzyXI-00002-00000672-00000904 I'm Karen tamley I'm the president and
0d87U-zzyXI-00003-00000905-00001187 CEO of access living I'm serving as
0d87U-zzyXI-00004-00001188-00001445 today's moderator for our panel called
0d87U-zzyXI-00005-00001446-00001732 creating stable support systems for
0d87U-zzyXI-00006-00001734-00001967 beneficiaries and their families in
0d87U-zzyXI-00007-00001968-00002134 community living
0d87U-zzyXI-00008-00002135-00002326 I'd first like to welcome you all today
0d87U-zzyXI-00009-00002327-00002495 and start by saying a little bit about
0d87U-zzyXI-00010-00002496-00002771 the work of my organization and take a
0d87U-zzyXI-00011-00002772-00002992 moment just to set the stage for the
0d87U-zzyXI-00012-00002993-00003191 conversation today
0d87U-zzyXI-00013-00003192-00003509 access living is an Advocacy Center for
0d87U-zzyXI-00014-00003510-00003725 disabled people and also a service
0d87U-zzyXI-00015-00003726-00004013 center we're LED and operated by a
0d87U-zzyXI-00016-00004014-00004222 majority of people with disabilities
0d87U-zzyXI-00017-00004223-00004517 we're located in Chicago in the U.S and
0d87U-zzyXI-00018-00004518-00004733 our mission is to ensure that our
0d87U-zzyXI-00019-00004734-00004954 disability Community has the supports
0d87U-zzyXI-00020-00004955-00005236 and services they need to live full
0d87U-zzyXI-00021-00005237-00005483 engaged lives of their choosing
0d87U-zzyXI-00022-00005484-00005747 whether it's helping individuals finding
0d87U-zzyXI-00023-00005748-00006047 affordable accessible housing attaining
0d87U-zzyXI-00024-00006048-00006341 quality Education Health Care and
0d87U-zzyXI-00025-00006342-00006587 transportation or moving out of an
0d87U-zzyXI-00026-00006588-00006713 institution
0d87U-zzyXI-00027-00006714-00006989 we also offer emotionals and life
0d87U-zzyXI-00028-00006990-00007241 support skills through a peer-to-peer
0d87U-zzyXI-00029-00007242-00007463 model where disabled people are
0d87U-zzyXI-00030-00007464-00007727 supporting other disabled people
0d87U-zzyXI-00031-00007728-00007960 and we strive to have those we serve
0d87U-zzyXI-00032-00007961-00008213 become their own self-advocates
0d87U-zzyXI-00033-00008214-00008460 we're also focused on systems change
0d87U-zzyXI-00034-00008461-00008728 removing the barriers in order to create
0d87U-zzyXI-00035-00008729-00008951 the world that we as disabled people
0d87U-zzyXI-00036-00008952-00009196 want to live in
0d87U-zzyXI-00037-00009197-00009437 our mission is fulfilled when disabled
0d87U-zzyXI-00038-00009438-00009785 people are at the center of that change
0d87U-zzyXI-00039-00009786-00010049 we believe in the importance of having
0d87U-zzyXI-00040-00010050-00010433 our consumers we serve inform our policy
0d87U-zzyXI-00041-00010434-00010691 work meaning that those who are
0d87U-zzyXI-00042-00010692-00010919 experiencing the disability related
0d87U-zzyXI-00043-00010920-00011273 barriers firsthand day-to-day are the
0d87U-zzyXI-00044-00011274-00011506 ones who are at the center of advocating
0d87U-zzyXI-00045-00011507-00011824 for broader social change
0d87U-zzyXI-00046-00011825-00012064 this is a core principle of authentic
0d87U-zzyXI-00047-00012065-00012203 policy making
0d87U-zzyXI-00048-00012204-00012485 some other examples might include having
0d87U-zzyXI-00049-00012486-00012773 impacted individuals design the advocacy
0d87U-zzyXI-00050-00012774-00013024 strategy bringing their lived experience
0d87U-zzyXI-00051-00013025-00013307 to legislative bodies to inform needed
0d87U-zzyXI-00052-00013308-00013594 policy change
0d87U-zzyXI-00053-00013595-00013847 more broadly it can extend to working
0d87U-zzyXI-00054-00013847-00014099 closely with ngos who are delivering
0d87U-zzyXI-00055-00014100-00014411 Community programs designers of consumer
0d87U-zzyXI-00056-00014412-00014665 products developers of Technology
0d87U-zzyXI-00057-00014666-00014908 architects of public spaces and
0d87U-zzyXI-00058-00014909-00015161 buildings to ensure that it's truly
0d87U-zzyXI-00059-00015162-00015461 accessible and usable inclusive and
0d87U-zzyXI-00060-00015462-00015766 serves the real needs of disabled people
0d87U-zzyXI-00061-00015768-00016055 we know that for too long the voices of
0d87U-zzyXI-00062-00016056-00016247 disabled people have been undervalued
0d87U-zzyXI-00063-00016247-00016594 and in many cases simply ignored too
0d87U-zzyXI-00064-00016595-00016775 often decisions have been made without
0d87U-zzyXI-00065-00016776-00017111 us or for us not with us
0d87U-zzyXI-00066-00017112-00017333 but when disabled people from diverse
0d87U-zzyXI-00067-00017334-00017591 identities and lived experience are
0d87U-zzyXI-00068-00017592-00017813 meaningfully included even leading the
0d87U-zzyXI-00069-00017814-00018029 decision-making and design of government
0d87U-zzyXI-00070-00018030-00018389 policies places and spaces products
0d87U-zzyXI-00071-00018390-00018672 programs and services from the beginning
0d87U-zzyXI-00072-00018673-00019103 not as an afterthought that's when we
0d87U-zzyXI-00073-00019104-00019408 can truly Empower our community and
0d87U-zzyXI-00074-00019409-00019558 create a world that's meaningfully
0d87U-zzyXI-00075-00019559-00019786 inclusive for everyone
0d87U-zzyXI-00076-00019787-00019972 this impact
0d87U-zzyXI-00077-00019973-00020213 this is the impact of authentic policy
0d87U-zzyXI-00078-00020214-00020507 making this is the impact it can have
0d87U-zzyXI-00079-00020508-00020680 and how disabled people and their
0d87U-zzyXI-00080-00020681-00020903 families can get what they need in order
0d87U-zzyXI-00081-00020904-00021197 to live the lives of our choosing
0d87U-zzyXI-00082-00021198-00021364 so today we'll have the chance to
0d87U-zzyXI-00083-00021365-00021647 explore Global good practices that have
0d87U-zzyXI-00084-00021648-00021911 created support systems for persons with
0d87U-zzyXI-00085-00021912-00022127 disabilities in a community living
0d87U-zzyXI-00086-00022128-00022247 setting
0d87U-zzyXI-00087-00022248-00022505 and these projects will speak truth to
0d87U-zzyXI-00088-00022506-00022714 the connection between authentic policy
0d87U-zzyXI-00089-00022715-00022985 making and independent living
0d87U-zzyXI-00090-00022986-00023189 panelists I'd like to welcome you all
0d87U-zzyXI-00091-00023190-00023585 today and for being with us here in
0d87U-zzyXI-00092-00023586-00023771 Vienna we do have one panelist I believe
0d87U-zzyXI-00093-00023772-00024058 that we'll be speaking virtually you're
0d87U-zzyXI-00094-00024059-00024286 all leaders in your fields and many of
0d87U-zzyXI-00095-00024287-00024539 you on the state are also recipients of
0d87U-zzyXI-00096-00024540-00024808 xero project awards for your impactful
0d87U-zzyXI-00097-00024809-00024905 work
0d87U-zzyXI-00098-00024906-00025277 so we have 80 minutes today every
0d87U-zzyXI-00099-00025278-00025553 panelist is going to present a
0d87U-zzyXI-00100-00025554-00025949 PowerPoint describing their work and for
0d87U-zzyXI-00101-00025950-00026273 eight minutes and so without further Ado
0d87U-zzyXI-00102-00026274-00026477 why don't we get started
0d87U-zzyXI-00103-00026477-00026831 so I'd first like you to just introduce
0d87U-zzyXI-00104-00026832-00027058 yourself properly and and some of the
0d87U-zzyXI-00105-00027060-00027220 work you do and then just move into your
0d87U-zzyXI-00106-00027222-00027473 presentation and that we do also as a
0d87U-zzyXI-00107-00027474-00027695 reminder have a time keeper here to keep
0d87U-zzyXI-00108-00027695-00027868 us on track
0d87U-zzyXI-00109-00027869-00028205 um so uh Bridget Rothenberg from Germany
0d87U-zzyXI-00110-00028206-00028907 like to welcome you as a panelist
0d87U-zzyXI-00111-00028908-00029020 hello
0d87U-zzyXI-00112-00029022-00029351 thanks to zero project for inviting us
0d87U-zzyXI-00113-00029352-00029777 we are glad for this chance to discuss
0d87U-zzyXI-00114-00029777-00030083 some sentences about Mobility that's
0d87U-zzyXI-00115-00030083-00030395 well
0d87U-zzyXI-00116-00030395-00030635 Mobley is an association of the
0d87U-zzyXI-00117-00030636-00030814 independent living wound movement
0d87U-zzyXI-00118-00030816-00031127 founded in 1983.
0d87U-zzyXI-00119-00031127-00031462 today 40 years later Mobley is an
0d87U-zzyXI-00120-00031463-00031727 organization of advocacy for the
0d87U-zzyXI-00121-00031727-00031987 disabled with the peer Counseling Center
0d87U-zzyXI-00122-00031988-00032417 and also a social Enterprise
0d87U-zzyXI-00123-00032418-00032723 the services of assistance for adults
0d87U-zzyXI-00124-00032724-00032968 with learning disabilities who live in
0d87U-zzyXI-00125-00032969-00033329 their own flat nobody has 50 employees
0d87U-zzyXI-00126-00033330-00033796 and the honorary board team
0d87U-zzyXI-00127-00033797-00034085 next
0d87U-zzyXI-00128-00034086-00034396 yeah
0d87U-zzyXI-00129-00034397-00034690 now we talk about the service of
0d87U-zzyXI-00130-00034691-00034993 supported parenting since
0d87U-zzyXI-00131-00034994-00035327 2005 Mobility offers an outpatient
0d87U-zzyXI-00132-00035328-00035524 support service for parents with
0d87U-zzyXI-00133-00035525-00035623 learning
0d87U-zzyXI-00134-00035624-00035873 difficulties in living with their
0d87U-zzyXI-00135-00035874-00036190 children at the aim of this offer to
0d87U-zzyXI-00136-00036191-00036424 give parents and children the chance to
0d87U-zzyXI-00137-00036425-00036557 live together
0d87U-zzyXI-00138-00036558-00036827 to enable the children to grow up well
0d87U-zzyXI-00139-00036828-00037127 to strengthen the parenting skills of
0d87U-zzyXI-00140-00037128-00037265 parents
0d87U-zzyXI-00141-00037266-00037529 supported parenting begins with
0d87U-zzyXI-00142-00037530-00037835 reflection and advice on the desire to
0d87U-zzyXI-00143-00037836-00038068 have children and support during
0d87U-zzyXI-00144-00038069-00038327 pregnancy
0d87U-zzyXI-00145-00038328-00038602 if necessary families are supported
0d87U-zzyXI-00146-00038603-00038843 until the children reach the age of
0d87U-zzyXI-00147-00038844-00039040 majority
0d87U-zzyXI-00148-00039041-00039317 the support takes place within the
0d87U-zzyXI-00149-00039318-00039635 network of families in close cooperation
0d87U-zzyXI-00150-00039636-00039809 with the midwife
0d87U-zzyXI-00151-00039810-00040157 daycare center school and so on
0d87U-zzyXI-00152-00040158-00040457 in terms of content a wide variety of
0d87U-zzyXI-00153-00040458-00040762 topics are also covered here depending
0d87U-zzyXI-00154-00040763-00041207 on requirements so as nursing care
0d87U-zzyXI-00155-00041208-00041530 support development and upbringing of
0d87U-zzyXI-00156-00041531-00041668 children
0d87U-zzyXI-00157-00041669-00041933 but also every day and household
0d87U-zzyXI-00158-00041934-00042227 organization daily and weekly structure
0d87U-zzyXI-00159-00042228-00042496 is covered
0d87U-zzyXI-00160-00042497-00042809 if necessary appointments can be made at
0d87U-zzyXI-00161-00042810-00043061 the weekend and there is a possibility
0d87U-zzyXI-00162-00043062-00043415 of Around the Clock availability in
0d87U-zzyXI-00163-00043416-00043768 particular with a newborn baby
0d87U-zzyXI-00164-00043769-00044105 the support is usually provided in teams
0d87U-zzyXI-00165-00044106-00044262 of two persons
0d87U-zzyXI-00166-00044263-00044615 consisted of a qualified specialist from
0d87U-zzyXI-00167-00044616-00044761 the social
0d87U-zzyXI-00168-00044762-00045323 socio-educational field and an educator
0d87U-zzyXI-00169-00045324-00045605 next
0d87U-zzyXI-00170-00045606-00045912 we carried out a model project
0d87U-zzyXI-00171-00045913-00046211 development of guidelines for Quality
0d87U-zzyXI-00172-00046212-00046337 features
0d87U-zzyXI-00173-00046338-00046673 of
0d87U-zzyXI-00174-00046674-00046837 oh
0d87U-zzyXI-00175-00046838-00047249 one back please
0d87U-zzyXI-00176-00047250-00047585 we carried out a model project
0d87U-zzyXI-00177-00047586-00047830 development of guidelines
0d87U-zzyXI-00178-00047831-00048118 okay thanks
0d87U-zzyXI-00179-00048119-00048340 for Quality features of supported
0d87U-zzyXI-00180-00048341-00048599 parenting in Northern West failure from
0d87U-zzyXI-00181-00048600-00048911 2018 to 2020
0d87U-zzyXI-00182-00048912-00049187 it was a cooperation between science and
0d87U-zzyXI-00183-00049188-00049301 practice
0d87U-zzyXI-00184-00049302-00049577 the aim of the project was to develop
0d87U-zzyXI-00185-00049578-00049865 quality standards for supporting parents
0d87U-zzyXI-00186-00049866-00050123 with learning difficulties and their
0d87U-zzyXI-00187-00050124-00050267 children
0d87U-zzyXI-00188-00050268-00050543 on this basis a spread of offers for
0d87U-zzyXI-00189-00050544-00050801 families throughout the state should be
0d87U-zzyXI-00190-00050802-00050962 achieved
0d87U-zzyXI-00191-00050963-00051257 the basis for the quality standards was
0d87U-zzyXI-00192-00051258-00051514 on the parents point of view collected
0d87U-zzyXI-00193-00051515-00051780 in detailed interviews and a workshop
0d87U-zzyXI-00194-00051782-00052054 with parents
0d87U-zzyXI-00195-00052055-00052408 two rural regions in Northern West Feria
0d87U-zzyXI-00196-00052409-00052691 were supported during the project in
0d87U-zzyXI-00197-00052691-00052949 setting up offers of supported parenting
0d87U-zzyXI-00198-00052950-00053242 with regards to cooperation and
0d87U-zzyXI-00199-00053244-00053429 networking
0d87U-zzyXI-00200-00053429-00053819 it became clear how important it is to
0d87U-zzyXI-00201-00053820-00054130 First sensitize for people who are
0d87U-zzyXI-00202-00054132-00054341 learning difficulties to the topic of
0d87U-zzyXI-00203-00054341-00054582 supportive parenting
0d87U-zzyXI-00204-00054583-00054880 glorifying the question of who is
0d87U-zzyXI-00205-00054882-00055019 responsible
0d87U-zzyXI-00206-00055020-00055450 use welfare or disability assistance is
0d87U-zzyXI-00207-00055451-00055673 of central importance so that support
0d87U-zzyXI-00208-00055674-00056003 services can be set up
0d87U-zzyXI-00209-00056004-00056375 employees must be informed and qualified
0d87U-zzyXI-00210-00056376-00056687 this applies to fractioners in services
0d87U-zzyXI-00211-00056688-00057016 and institutions as well as to the
0d87U-zzyXI-00212-00057017-00057263 employees of the service providers who
0d87U-zzyXI-00213-00057264-00057754 decide on the type and scope of support
0d87U-zzyXI-00214-00057755-00057982 let's speak about challenges and
0d87U-zzyXI-00215-00057983-00058187 perspectives
0d87U-zzyXI-00216-00058188-00058450 the right to Parenthood for parents were
0d87U-zzyXI-00217-00058451-00058835 learning difficulties is not yet obvious
0d87U-zzyXI-00218-00058836-00059123 there is a lack of local support
0d87U-zzyXI-00219-00059124-00059304 services
0d87U-zzyXI-00220-00059305-00059561 cooperation between the disability
0d87U-zzyXI-00221-00059562-00059885 welfare and youth welfare needs to be
0d87U-zzyXI-00222-00059886-00060029 improved
0d87U-zzyXI-00223-00060029-00060347 there are no inclusive offers
0d87U-zzyXI-00224-00060348-00060647 more participation of parents and
0d87U-zzyXI-00225-00060648-00060850 children is needed in the doing of
0d87U-zzyXI-00226-00060851-00061019 support
0d87U-zzyXI-00227-00061020-00061415 but there is one highlight to tell
0d87U-zzyXI-00228-00061416-00061765 legal protection has improved in 2020
0d87U-zzyXI-00229-00061766-00062237 but still needs to be put into practice
0d87U-zzyXI-00230-00062238-00062650 so far have been only a few general
0d87U-zzyXI-00231-00062651-00062969 family specific offers in bigger towns
0d87U-zzyXI-00232-00062970-00063287 that are geared towards parents with
0d87U-zzyXI-00233-00063288-00063594 learning difficulties and their needs
0d87U-zzyXI-00234-00063595-00063904 opening up these offers would improve
0d87U-zzyXI-00235-00063905-00064163 the situation of both parents and
0d87U-zzyXI-00236-00064164-00065004 children
0d87U-zzyXI-00237-00065005-00065375 thanks all results of the modal project
0d87U-zzyXI-00238-00065376-00065687 have been placed in a portal it's online
0d87U-zzyXI-00239-00065688-00066131 now for more than a year
0d87U-zzyXI-00240-00066132-00066538 this online portal was developed in the
0d87U-zzyXI-00241-00066539-00066767 project in order to give Specialists
0d87U-zzyXI-00242-00066768-00067073 both payers and service providers
0d87U-zzyXI-00243-00067074-00067403 easy access to the quality standards and
0d87U-zzyXI-00244-00067404-00067673 all information from this project
0d87U-zzyXI-00245-00067674-00067955 it's aimed at Specialists from the field
0d87U-zzyXI-00246-00067956-00068303 as well as managers it's intended to
0d87U-zzyXI-00247-00068304-00068585 reflect on one's own work as well as
0d87U-zzyXI-00248-00068586-00068806 support in setting up one's own
0d87U-zzyXI-00249-00068807-00069106 offerings
0d87U-zzyXI-00250-00069107-00069317 this contains
0d87U-zzyXI-00251-00069318-00069647 12 guidelines for support materials and
0d87U-zzyXI-00252-00069648-00069965 reflection questions for professionals a
0d87U-zzyXI-00253-00069966-00070235 supply map for northern West failure
0d87U-zzyXI-00254-00070236-00070613 information and material for parents
0d87U-zzyXI-00255-00070614-00070913 research results which are interviews
0d87U-zzyXI-00256-00070914-00071147 with parents interviews with adult
0d87U-zzyXI-00257-00071148-00071459 daughters group discussions was Coast
0d87U-zzyXI-00258-00071460-00071585 Bureau
0d87U-zzyXI-00259-00071586-00071950 service providers and so on
0d87U-zzyXI-00260-00071951-00072238 even if a lot of the information relates
0d87U-zzyXI-00261-00072239-00072544 to the situation in Germany the portal
0d87U-zzyXI-00262-00072545-00072821 offers comprehensive information with
0d87U-zzyXI-00263-00072822-00073181 regard to pedagogical support which can
0d87U-zzyXI-00264-00073182-00073493 also be helpful and useful elsewhere
0d87U-zzyXI-00265-00073494-00073811 thank you for your attention
0d87U-zzyXI-00266-00073812-00074291 [Applause]
0d87U-zzyXI-00267-00074292-00074537 great thank you so much that was really
0d87U-zzyXI-00268-00074538-00074765 an interesting project and look forward
0d87U-zzyXI-00269-00074766-00074944 to learning more I think there's a lot
0d87U-zzyXI-00270-00074945-00075131 of more conversation that needs to be
0d87U-zzyXI-00271-00075132-00075400 happening around supporting parents with
0d87U-zzyXI-00272-00075401-00075653 disabilities and so that's that's
0d87U-zzyXI-00273-00075654-00075929 excellent thank you for sharing that I'd
0d87U-zzyXI-00274-00075930-00076223 like to go on now to our next um
0d87U-zzyXI-00275-00076224-00076432 our next speaker
0d87U-zzyXI-00276-00076433-00076703 um Idol bonnea who is the young adults
0d87U-zzyXI-00277-00076704-00076985 program manager at crumbo rings in
0d87U-zzyXI-00278-00076986-00077200 Israel
0d87U-zzyXI-00279-00077201-00077488 thank you for those who can't see me my
0d87U-zzyXI-00280-00077489-00077812 name is Ido I'm a 36 year old white male
0d87U-zzyXI-00281-00077813-00078005 still have my hair but not blonde
0d87U-zzyXI-00282-00078006-00078235 anymore and I'm single if somebody cares
0d87U-zzyXI-00283-00078236-00078544 and I'm very excited to be here to
0d87U-zzyXI-00284-00078545-00078700 present the work we do at crumble wings
0d87U-zzyXI-00285-00078701-00078959 with me there is Adi which is my
0d87U-zzyXI-00286-00078960-00079193 colleague and my mentor some a lot of
0d87U-zzyXI-00287-00079194-00079261 times
0d87U-zzyXI-00288-00079262-00079750 for those of you who don't know
0d87U-zzyXI-00289-00079751-00080026 huh crumble Wings is a yacht movement
0d87U-zzyXI-00290-00080027-00080176 that brings together yacht with
0d87U-zzyXI-00291-00080177-00080315 different abilities for an afternoon
0d87U-zzyXI-00292-00080316-00080573 social educational activity that it's
0d87U-zzyXI-00293-00080574-00080794 both accessible and suited for a diverse
0d87U-zzyXI-00294-00080795-00081029 range of abilities and needs of all our
0d87U-zzyXI-00295-00081030-00081311 participants young people with a wide
0d87U-zzyXI-00296-00081312-00081641 variety of disabilities and all and at
0d87U-zzyXI-00297-00081642-00081815 all functioning levels are included in
0d87U-zzyXI-00298-00081816-00081965 the activity
0d87U-zzyXI-00299-00081966-00082156 thetogenic group activity raises
0d87U-zzyXI-00300-00082157-00082331 awareness of unique population and
0d87U-zzyXI-00301-00082332-00082576 social accessibility while responding to
0d87U-zzyXI-00302-00082577-00082756 the needs of all participants and their
0d87U-zzyXI-00303-00082757-00083194 inclusion in the Israeli Society
0d87U-zzyXI-00304-00083195-00083500 in Israel State responsibility for
0d87U-zzyXI-00305-00083501-00083662 people with disabilities moves for
0d87U-zzyXI-00306-00083663-00083843 Ministry of Education to Ministry of
0d87U-zzyXI-00307-00083844-00084137 Labor and Welfare at the age of 21. up
0d87U-zzyXI-00308-00084138-00084455 until that moving at age 21 adolescence
0d87U-zzyXI-00309-00084456-00084617 with disabilities receive a wide support
0d87U-zzyXI-00310-00084618-00084881 structure of Education treatment escort
0d87U-zzyXI-00311-00084882-00085162 and help afterwards the young adult is
0d87U-zzyXI-00312-00085163-00085325 transferred to the responsibility of
0d87U-zzyXI-00313-00085326-00085517 ministry and labor and Welfare and the
0d87U-zzyXI-00314-00085518-00085805 scaffolding is more limited the programs
0d87U-zzyXI-00315-00085806-00086056 our programs is aimed to respond to one
0d87U-zzyXI-00316-00086057-00086225 of the main challenges young people with
0d87U-zzyXI-00317-00086226-00086417 disabilities face after finishing the
0d87U-zzyXI-00318-00086418-00086669 education system finding their unique
0d87U-zzyXI-00319-00086670-00087065 way in employment
0d87U-zzyXI-00320-00087066-00087256 the program provides support for an
0d87U-zzyXI-00321-00087257-00087419 important stage in the lives of young
0d87U-zzyXI-00322-00087420-00087593 people in general and young people with
0d87U-zzyXI-00323-00087594-00087797 disabilities in particular the
0d87U-zzyXI-00324-00087798-00088000 transition from adolescence to adulthood
0d87U-zzyXI-00325-00088001-00088265 can be hard we believe that it is
0d87U-zzyXI-00326-00088266-00088426 important to allow young adults to go
0d87U-zzyXI-00327-00088427-00088618 through this developmental stage with
0d87U-zzyXI-00328-00088619-00088847 appropriate mediation up to the point
0d87U-zzyXI-00329-00088848-00089087 where the person can be independent we
0d87U-zzyXI-00330-00089088-00089273 wish to enable participants to acquire
0d87U-zzyXI-00331-00089274-00089741 life skills in their own independent way
0d87U-zzyXI-00332-00089742-00089956 the program targets the process of
0d87U-zzyXI-00333-00089957-00090215 mentoring young adults employees with a
0d87U-zzyXI-00334-00090216-00090371 variety of disabilities and different
0d87U-zzyXI-00335-00090372-00090575 function levels through the process of
0d87U-zzyXI-00336-00090576-00090821 including them in employment
0d87U-zzyXI-00337-00090822-00091006 the fact that most of our participants
0d87U-zzyXI-00338-00091007-00091187 have been part of the art movement from
0d87U-zzyXI-00339-00091188-00091373 a young age give us the privilege of
0d87U-zzyXI-00340-00091374-00091576 being familiar with them and for them
0d87U-zzyXI-00341-00091577-00091768 they have the opportunity to be familiar
0d87U-zzyXI-00342-00091769-00092009 with us which create a safe and
0d87U-zzyXI-00343-00092010-00092218 confident basis for learning
0d87U-zzyXI-00344-00092219-00092453 in the program we enable experience
0d87U-zzyXI-00345-00092454-00092615 within the peer group and in the
0d87U-zzyXI-00346-00092616-00092891 community where the participant lives we
0d87U-zzyXI-00347-00092892-00093053 create a safe environment for
0d87U-zzyXI-00348-00093054-00093241 professional and social experimentation
0d87U-zzyXI-00349-00093242-00093532 where you can make mistakes adjust and
0d87U-zzyXI-00350-00093533-00093868 try again without being afraid to fail
0d87U-zzyXI-00351-00093869-00094085 the participants have the opportunity to
0d87U-zzyXI-00352-00094086-00094294 gain experience of working in a familiar
0d87U-zzyXI-00353-00094295-00094529 and inclusive environment yet very
0d87U-zzyXI-00354-00094530-00094835 diverse by all means
0d87U-zzyXI-00355-00094836-00095165 our goals we help them to realize their
0d87U-zzyXI-00356-00095166-00095338 desires and dreams while acquiring
0d87U-zzyXI-00357-00095339-00095555 important skills for an independent life
0d87U-zzyXI-00358-00095556-00095861 within a diverse community and Society
0d87U-zzyXI-00359-00095862-00096047 in order for them to fulfill their
0d87U-zzyXI-00360-00096048-00096281 dreams and potential it is necessary to
0d87U-zzyXI-00361-00096282-00096449 adopt a mentoring program to reflect
0d87U-zzyXI-00362-00096450-00096611 each participant's strengths and
0d87U-zzyXI-00363-00096612-00096712 abilities
0d87U-zzyXI-00364-00096713-00096923 the process requires identifying
0d87U-zzyXI-00365-00096924-00097126 strength helping participants to become
0d87U-zzyXI-00366-00097127-00097331 aware of their abilities and assisting
0d87U-zzyXI-00367-00097332-00097481 each participant to find the right
0d87U-zzyXI-00368-00097482-00097649 position in their organization
0d87U-zzyXI-00369-00097650-00097900 accordingly
0d87U-zzyXI-00370-00097901-00098129 the tailored mentoring process is based
0d87U-zzyXI-00371-00098130-00098297 on three principles which we rely on
0d87U-zzyXI-00372-00098298-00098471 when building the program specifically
0d87U-zzyXI-00373-00098472-00098782 tailored to each participant ability we
0d87U-zzyXI-00374-00098783-00098981 focus on abilities and not limitations
0d87U-zzyXI-00375-00098982-00099232 we value and assess the achievement and
0d87U-zzyXI-00376-00099233-00099505 self-progress of each participant
0d87U-zzyXI-00377-00099506-00099671 Independence
0d87U-zzyXI-00378-00099672-00099838 can be seen in different ways
0d87U-zzyXI-00379-00099839-00100079 independent thinking Free Will choice or
0d87U-zzyXI-00380-00100080-00100271 any small action we encourage
0d87U-zzyXI-00381-00100272-00100541 participants to locate the areas where
0d87U-zzyXI-00382-00100542-00100750 they can have they can be independent in
0d87U-zzyXI-00383-00100751-00100961 their own environment and ask what AIDS
0d87U-zzyXI-00384-00100962-00101147 could help them to increase their
0d87U-zzyXI-00385-00101148-00101459 independence and leading leadership is
0d87U-zzyXI-00386-00101460-00101644 not only manifested in Charisma or
0d87U-zzyXI-00387-00101645-00101855 involving a lot of people but in the
0d87U-zzyXI-00388-00101856-00102059 actual change the person makes to his
0d87U-zzyXI-00389-00102060-00102281 environment knowing how to ask for
0d87U-zzyXI-00390-00102282-00102430 health and motivate others to help
0d87U-zzyXI-00391-00102431-00102634 enrich my goal is a very important skill
0d87U-zzyXI-00392-00102635-00102977 on the road to success
0d87U-zzyXI-00393-00102978-00103180 in order for the participants to become
0d87U-zzyXI-00394-00103181-00103384 employees they go through an onboarding
0d87U-zzyXI-00395-00103385-00103630 process like any other employee just
0d87U-zzyXI-00396-00103631-00103882 with more mediation and adapted to their
0d87U-zzyXI-00397-00103883-00104086 Pace they work within different
0d87U-zzyXI-00398-00104088-00104344 Departments of the organization and are
0d87U-zzyXI-00399-00104345-00104573 integral part of daily life in the
0d87U-zzyXI-00400-00104574-00104782 office both formally and informally
0d87U-zzyXI-00401-00104783-00105040 including lunch breaks training days and
0d87U-zzyXI-00402-00105041-00105197 parties
0d87U-zzyXI-00403-00105198-00105460 the role of the mentor is to guide train
0d87U-zzyXI-00404-00105461-00105634 and accompany them accompany the
0d87U-zzyXI-00405-00105635-00105833 employees we aim to help them learn
0d87U-zzyXI-00406-00105833-00106108 about themselves what is the best useful
0d87U-zzyXI-00407-00106109-00106307 and right way to be independent in their
0d87U-zzyXI-00408-00106308-00106565 work understand tasks and execute them
0d87U-zzyXI-00409-00106566-00106769 the mentor also helped them through
0d87U-zzyXI-00410-00106770-00106943 personal mentoring and Joint thinking
0d87U-zzyXI-00411-00106944-00107165 about ways to solve dilemmas and
0d87U-zzyXI-00412-00107166-00107375 difficulties that arose
0d87U-zzyXI-00413-00107376-00107554 often the challenges are not just
0d87U-zzyXI-00414-00107555-00107752 practical but also we relate to
0d87U-zzyXI-00415-00107753-00108004 interaction interpersonal social
0d87U-zzyXI-00416-00108005-00108239 communication and understanding the
0d87U-zzyXI-00417-00108240-00108407 workplace culture
0d87U-zzyXI-00418-00108408-00108569 throughout the period of employment
0d87U-zzyXI-00419-00108570-00108802 there is a continuous cooperation and
0d87U-zzyXI-00420-00108803-00108977 communication between all the players
0d87U-zzyXI-00421-00108978-00109216 involved in the employees this inclusion
0d87U-zzyXI-00422-00109217-00109349 in the workplace
0d87U-zzyXI-00423-00109350-00109558 this promotes understanding between the
0d87U-zzyXI-00424-00109559-00109763 employee and the direct manager in order
0d87U-zzyXI-00425-00109764-00109978 to encourage optimal problem solving and
0d87U-zzyXI-00426-00109979-00110290 proper inclusion in the department
0d87U-zzyXI-00427-00110291-00110525 mediation of course changes over time
0d87U-zzyXI-00428-00110526-00110704 and the goal is to reduce the need for
0d87U-zzyXI-00429-00110705-00110866 closed supervision and expand the
0d87U-zzyXI-00430-00110867-00111166 ability to conduct oneself independently
0d87U-zzyXI-00431-00111167-00111365 the synergetic integration in each
0d87U-zzyXI-00432-00111366-00111545 American in each of the organization
0d87U-zzyXI-00433-00111546-00111833 department is the overall goal of the
0d87U-zzyXI-00434-00111833-00112001 process
0d87U-zzyXI-00435-00112002-00112247 sorry the appropriate mediation approach
0d87U-zzyXI-00436-00112248-00112457 allows them to fulfill their role and
0d87U-zzyXI-00437-00112458-00112673 learn skills of Independence that the
0d87U-zzyXI-00438-00112674-00112921 system later in their career such as
0d87U-zzyXI-00439-00112922-00113201 self-introduction self-advocacy develop
0d87U-zzyXI-00440-00113202-00113501 realistic expectations completing tasks
0d87U-zzyXI-00441-00113502-00113686 in a timely manner according to the
0d87U-zzyXI-00442-00113688-00113916 requirements managing workplace
0d87U-zzyXI-00443-00113917-00114125 relationships with colleagues and later
0d87U-zzyXI-00444-00114126-00114347 identifying needs and opportunities on
0d87U-zzyXI-00445-00114348-00114490 their own performing tasks and
0d87U-zzyXI-00446-00114491-00114671 performing their own tasks without being
0d87U-zzyXI-00447-00114672-00114923 told what to do
0d87U-zzyXI-00448-00114924-00115139 beside the obvious impact on the life of
0d87U-zzyXI-00449-00115140-00115313 the person with it with the disability
0d87U-zzyXI-00450-00115314-00115481 there is an impact on the rest of the
0d87U-zzyXI-00451-00115482-00115727 employees employees and managers also
0d87U-zzyXI-00452-00115728-00115954 receive guidance and support to succeed
0d87U-zzyXI-00453-00115955-00116189 in being colleagues and managers in a
0d87U-zzyXI-00454-00116190-00116315 way that will support the optimal
0d87U-zzyXI-00455-00116316-00116440 inclusion of the employee with
0d87U-zzyXI-00456-00116441-00116675 disabilities in the workplace
0d87U-zzyXI-00457-00116676-00116902 they learn not to PD
0d87U-zzyXI-00458-00116903-00117149 demand set limits in an appropriate way
0d87U-zzyXI-00459-00117150-00117383 and also to be able to identify
0d87U-zzyXI-00460-00117383-00117563 abilities and limitations of each
0d87U-zzyXI-00461-00117564-00117808 employee and to adjust expectations and
0d87U-zzyXI-00462-00117809-00118025 requirement accordingly
0d87U-zzyXI-00463-00118026-00118223 a typically developed employee who
0d87U-zzyXI-00464-00118224-00118439 experience success in works either in
0d87U-zzyXI-00465-00118440-00118607 working alongside an employee with
0d87U-zzyXI-00466-00118608-00118781 disability will more likely to be happy
0d87U-zzyXI-00467-00118782-00119039 to include more employees and will also
0d87U-zzyXI-00468-00119040-00119254 influence the transfer those values to
0d87U-zzyXI-00469-00119255-00119477 wider circles outside the workplace such
0d87U-zzyXI-00470-00119478-00119945 a such as family friends and community
0d87U-zzyXI-00471-00119946-00120178 it is important to remember this is a
0d87U-zzyXI-00472-00120179-00120383 process it is necessary to invest
0d87U-zzyXI-00473-00120383-00120581 efforts and means in order to promote
0d87U-zzyXI-00474-00120582-00120778 and develop it but we are sure the
0d87U-zzyXI-00475-00120779-00120934 program promotes the employees and
0d87U-zzyXI-00476-00120935-00121084 everyone who takes part in the process
0d87U-zzyXI-00477-00121085-00121415 and it is a milestone in a way to
0d87U-zzyXI-00478-00121416-00121607 accomplishing our organization Vision
0d87U-zzyXI-00479-00121608-00121919 together creating a meaningful place for
0d87U-zzyXI-00480-00121920-00122033 everyone
0d87U-zzyXI-00481-00122033-00122327 we rely on the belief that it it is
0d87U-zzyXI-00482-00122328-00122543 necessary to enable belonging to give
0d87U-zzyXI-00483-00122544-00122783 respect to take an active part so that
0d87U-zzyXI-00484-00122783-00122986 each participant and every one of us is
0d87U-zzyXI-00485-00122988-00123184 given the opportunity to contribute to
0d87U-zzyXI-00486-00123185-00123473 society to demonstrate our strength to
0d87U-zzyXI-00487-00123474-00123595 take
0d87U-zzyXI-00488-00123596-00123886 responsibility to and commit to an act
0d87U-zzyXI-00489-00123888-00124036 so that every place is sufficiently
0d87U-zzyXI-00490-00124038-00124349 accessible and will allow this process
0d87U-zzyXI-00491-00124350-00124534 the experience of being an employee in
0d87U-zzyXI-00492-00124535-00124757 Korea wins allow young adults of all
0d87U-zzyXI-00493-00124758-00124984 abilities to experience gain confidence
0d87U-zzyXI-00494-00124985-00125201 and establish their independence on
0d87U-zzyXI-00495-00125202-00125416 their way to full the social belonging
0d87U-zzyXI-00496-00125417-00125728 in the community
0d87U-zzyXI-00497-00125729-00125915 great thank you so much great
0d87U-zzyXI-00498-00125916-00126234 presentation thank you
0d87U-zzyXI-00499-00126235-00126490 definitely feeling a need that age of 21
0d87U-zzyXI-00500-00126491-00126701 is really the critical point at which
0d87U-zzyXI-00501-00126702-00126952 people just drop off and don't get the
0d87U-zzyXI-00502-00126953-00127157 same level of services that they got as
0d87U-zzyXI-00503-00127158-00127433 a younger disabled person so you're
0d87U-zzyXI-00504-00127433-00127577 absolutely meeting them right there
0d87U-zzyXI-00505-00127578-00127777 where they need that support
0d87U-zzyXI-00506-00127778-00128128 I wanted to just check to see if we have
0d87U-zzyXI-00507-00128129-00128233 our
0d87U-zzyXI-00508-00128233-00128489 virtual presenter
0d87U-zzyXI-00509-00128490-00128554 um
0d87U-zzyXI-00510-00128555-00128878 is is that something that we're able to
0d87U-zzyXI-00511-00128879-00129466 hook into now
0d87U-zzyXI-00512-00129467-00129886 um yeah so I wanted to introduce Satoshi
0d87U-zzyXI-00513-00129888-00130204 Santo who is the Secretary General for
0d87U-zzyXI-00514-00130205-00130445 uh disabled persons Japan
0d87U-zzyXI-00515-00130446-00130583 and
0d87U-zzyXI-00516-00130583-00130721 um I know that we're going to be having
0d87U-zzyXI-00517-00130722-00131039 uh language translation so we may go a
0d87U-zzyXI-00518-00131040-00131239 little bit over the eight minutes
0d87U-zzyXI-00519-00131240-00131477 but just to break it up a little bit I'd
0d87U-zzyXI-00520-00131478-00131740 like to turn it to you now and have you
0d87U-zzyXI-00521-00131741-00131969 present the project that you're and the
0d87U-zzyXI-00522-00131970-00132245 work that you're doing there in Japan
0d87U-zzyXI-00523-00132246-00132557 go ahead
0d87U-zzyXI-00524-00132558-00133007 hello everyone my name is Satoshi Sato
0d87U-zzyXI-00525-00133008-00133475 I'm Secretary General of DPI Japan and I
0d87U-zzyXI-00526-00133476-00133823 also board a member of Japan Council on
0d87U-zzyXI-00527-00133824-00134069 Independent Living centers
0d87U-zzyXI-00528-00134070-00134375 today I want to talk about disability
0d87U-zzyXI-00529-00134376-00134687 movement and development of
0d87U-zzyXI-00530-00134688-00134969 accessibility and personal assistant
0d87U-zzyXI-00531-00134970-00136645 system in Japan
0d87U-zzyXI-00532-00136646-00137881 foreign foreign
0d87U-zzyXI-00533-00137882-00138202 about Japan 30 years ago
0d87U-zzyXI-00534-00138203-00138478 and second one is a disability movement
0d87U-zzyXI-00535-00138479-00138743 change society and third one is a
0d87U-zzyXI-00536-00138744-00139589 conclusion I sum up my presentation
0d87U-zzyXI-00537-00139590-00139961 so at first are it's about Japan 30
0d87U-zzyXI-00538-00139962-00140140 years ago
0d87U-zzyXI-00539-00140141-00141037 thank you again
0d87U-zzyXI-00540-00141038-00141299 next slide please
0d87U-zzyXI-00541-00141300-00141533 and also next slide
0d87U-zzyXI-00542-00141534-00141947 so in 1990s in Japan accessibility to
0d87U-zzyXI-00543-00141948-00144127 public transportation was not good
0d87U-zzyXI-00544-00144128-00144659 So I myself is a wheelchair user and in
0d87U-zzyXI-00545-00144660-00145069 1990s when I went to the station
0d87U-zzyXI-00546-00145070-00145433 uh station staffs always told me that
0d87U-zzyXI-00547-00145434-00145757 why do you come here in this busy moment
0d87U-zzyXI-00548-00145758-00146002 or don't come to the station without
0d87U-zzyXI-00549-00146003-00146171 assistant
0d87U-zzyXI-00550-00146172-00146597 or once said that okay you can get on
0d87U-zzyXI-00551-00146598-00147023 board but I don't help you like that
0d87U-zzyXI-00552-00147024-00148045 is
0d87U-zzyXI-00553-00148046-00148481 so this means that at the time go to the
0d87U-zzyXI-00554-00148482-00148811 station mean that get covered with
0d87U-zzyXI-00555-00148812-00149183 station stuff so I split my speed up
0d87U-zzyXI-00556-00149184-00149578 myself and so I have to fight with the
0d87U-zzyXI-00557-00149579-00149740 station steps
0d87U-zzyXI-00558-00149741-00152316 foreign
0d87U-zzyXI-00559-00152317-00153640 [Music]
0d87U-zzyXI-00560-00153641-00155257 foreign
0d87U-zzyXI-00561-00155258-00155675 Ty welfare section of local municipality
0d87U-zzyXI-00562-00155676-00155981 to request for services
0d87U-zzyXI-00563-00155982-00156437 we were often told that the person with
0d87U-zzyXI-00564-00156438-00156749 severe disability can live only at
0d87U-zzyXI-00565-00156750-00157145 institution a home with parents care
0d87U-zzyXI-00566-00157146-00157963 foreign
0d87U-zzyXI-00567-00157964-00158285 movements changes Society
0d87U-zzyXI-00568-00158286-00158951 is
0d87U-zzyXI-00569-00158952-00159252 and in our
0d87U-zzyXI-00570-00159253-00159623 70s everywhere in Japan the
0d87U-zzyXI-00571-00159624-00160573 accessibility movements began
0d87U-zzyXI-00572-00160574-00160957 foreign and the EPA Japan organized
0d87U-zzyXI-00573-00160958-00161285 campaign for accessibility accessible
0d87U-zzyXI-00574-00161286-00161485 public transportation
0d87U-zzyXI-00575-00161486-00161885 since 1988.
0d87U-zzyXI-00576-00161886-00163366 the sustain is
0d87U-zzyXI-00577-00163367-00163895 and in 2000 year 2000 the barrier-free
0d87U-zzyXI-00578-00163896-00164285 low actual accessibility established in
0d87U-zzyXI-00579-00164286-00164543 Japan so this one is a huge Improvement
0d87U-zzyXI-00580-00164544-00164863 of accessibility of Transportation
0d87U-zzyXI-00581-00164864-00165240 especially train stations Nationwide
0d87U-zzyXI-00582-00165241-00165652 so elevators lift became an ordinary
0d87U-zzyXI-00583-00165653-00166007 facility of the stations
0d87U-zzyXI-00584-00166008-00167659 foreign
0d87U-zzyXI-00585-00167660-00168095 in the community began in 1970s from
0d87U-zzyXI-00586-00168096-00168449 that the movement began uh
0d87U-zzyXI-00587-00168450-00168725 to establish public personal assistant
0d87U-zzyXI-00588-00168726-00168875 system
0d87U-zzyXI-00589-00168876-00170878 s
0d87U-zzyXI-00590-00170879-00171076 so uh
0d87U-zzyXI-00591-00171077-00171575 in 1990s at the several municipality at
0d87U-zzyXI-00592-00171576-00171785 a municipality level as an assistant
0d87U-zzyXI-00593-00171786-00172211 system began with a movement by person
0d87U-zzyXI-00594-00172212-00172654 visibilities and then through this
0d87U-zzyXI-00595-00172655-00172978 through the social movement by persons
0d87U-zzyXI-00596-00172979-00173278 with disabilities the system for
0d87U-zzyXI-00597-00173279-00173413 personal assistant
0d87U-zzyXI-00598-00173414-00173801 uh it's come to be a nationwidely
0d87U-zzyXI-00599-00173802-00175105 foreign
0d87U-zzyXI-00600-00175106-00176071 [Music]
0d87U-zzyXI-00601-00176072-00176393 for 24 hour service of personal
0d87U-zzyXI-00602-00176394-00176573 assistant
0d87U-zzyXI-00603-00176574-00179281 foreign
0d87U-zzyXI-00604-00179282-00179623 that first ones are organizing movement
0d87U-zzyXI-00605-00179624-00180023 so from Grassroots to Nationwide a
0d87U-zzyXI-00606-00180024-00180233 coordinate movement so expand the
0d87U-zzyXI-00607-00180234-00180425 movement from a Grassroots to Nationwide
0d87U-zzyXI-00608-00180426-00180743 and second point is we understood
0d87U-zzyXI-00609-00180744-00181133 understand the legal system and make us
0d87U-zzyXI-00610-00181134-00183540 having a strategy
0d87U-zzyXI-00611-00183541-00183904 administrations so then through that we
0d87U-zzyXI-00612-00183905-00184283 are told speak about our needs and the
0d87U-zzyXI-00613-00184284-00184549 first point is outreaching to mass media
0d87U-zzyXI-00614-00184550-00184733 so uh
0d87U-zzyXI-00615-00184734-00184885 we
0d87U-zzyXI-00616-00184886-00185249 show our issues
0d87U-zzyXI-00617-00185250-00185681 through the mass media
0d87U-zzyXI-00618-00185682-00185866 um
0d87U-zzyXI-00619-00185867-00186185 so next slide is conclusion
0d87U-zzyXI-00620-00186186-00188052 is
0d87U-zzyXI-00621-00188053-00188411 so I I gave you I give you a small quiz
0d87U-zzyXI-00622-00188412-00189016 in 1990 there were 474 train stations in
0d87U-zzyXI-00623-00189017-00189275 Tokyo so how many of them were fully
0d87U-zzyXI-00624-00189276-00189985 accessible for wheelchair users
0d87U-zzyXI-00625-00189986-00190445 the answer is zero there was no stations
0d87U-zzyXI-00626-00190446-00190721 accessible for wheelchair users
0d87U-zzyXI-00627-00190722-00192075 foreign
0d87U-zzyXI-00628-00192076-00192966 [Music]
0d87U-zzyXI-00629-00192967-00193504 station which equipped with uh elevator
0d87U-zzyXI-00630-00193505-00195438 foreign
0d87U-zzyXI-00631-00195439-00195875 twenty one there are 759 train stations
0d87U-zzyXI-00632-00195876-00196114 in Tokyo so how many of them are
0d87U-zzyXI-00633-00196115-00196361 accessible
0d87U-zzyXI-00634-00196362-00196895 centers
0d87U-zzyXI-00635-00196896-00197602 the answer is 716 stations so 94 94.3
0d87U-zzyXI-00636-00197603-00197801 percent of the stations are accessible
0d87U-zzyXI-00637-00197802-00198643 to wheelchairs
0d87U-zzyXI-00638-00198644-00199025 so 30 years ago we couldn't go anywhere
0d87U-zzyXI-00639-00199026-00199343 with wheelchair but now we can go
0d87U-zzyXI-00640-00199344-00200347 everywhere using us trains
0d87U-zzyXI-00641-00200348-00200911 next slide please I want to uh say that
0d87U-zzyXI-00642-00200912-00201185 Society can be changed
0d87U-zzyXI-00643-00201186-00202349 foreign
0d87U-zzyXI-00644-00202350-00202609 [Music]
0d87U-zzyXI-00645-00202610-00203081 ties Society can be changed so
0d87U-zzyXI-00646-00203082-00203381 Improvement of society didn't come from
0d87U-zzyXI-00647-00203382-00203728 uh nothing didn't come possibly but with
0d87U-zzyXI-00648-00203729-00203950 our movement
0d87U-zzyXI-00649-00203951-00205312 foreign
0d87U-zzyXI-00650-00205313-00205546 and also uh
0d87U-zzyXI-00651-00205548-00205853 we can say that the culture also can be
0d87U-zzyXI-00652-00205854-00206123 changed so it often said that the
0d87U-zzyXI-00653-00206123-00206314 culture cannot be changed because it's
0d87U-zzyXI-00654-00206315-00206512 made of of the history
0d87U-zzyXI-00655-00206513-00207046 but if we try uh culture also can be
0d87U-zzyXI-00656-00207048-00207190 changed
0d87U-zzyXI-00657-00207191-00207936 devices
0d87U-zzyXI-00658-00207937-00208331 so very important pointed that way
0d87U-zzyXI-00659-00208332-00208648 persons with disabilities if we break
0d87U-zzyXI-00660-00208650-00209044 the voice and organize movement it will
0d87U-zzyXI-00661-00209046-00209405 be a change will happen for improvement
0d87U-zzyXI-00662-00209406-00210094 thank you very much
0d87U-zzyXI-00663-00210096-00210269 thank you that was an excellent
0d87U-zzyXI-00664-00210269-00210532 presentation and I know so much of the
0d87U-zzyXI-00665-00210533-00210707 accessible transportation and Home
0d87U-zzyXI-00666-00210708-00210989 Services is because of your activism and
0d87U-zzyXI-00667-00210990-00211325 policy changes in Japan so long long
0d87U-zzyXI-00668-00211326-00211648 respected your work thank you I'm going
0d87U-zzyXI-00669-00211650-00212003 to turn to our next speaker now let's go
0d87U-zzyXI-00670-00212004-00212201 to Inbal Boaz who's the head of
0d87U-zzyXI-00671-00212202-00212453 recreational and social inclusion
0d87U-zzyXI-00672-00212454-00212848 division in Israel and why don't you
0d87U-zzyXI-00673-00212850-00213058 introduce yourself and tell us about
0d87U-zzyXI-00674-00213059-00213569 your work
0d87U-zzyXI-00675-00213569-00213892 and go closer to them like maybe just
0d87U-zzyXI-00676-00213894-00214103 hello everyone it is a pleasure to be
0d87U-zzyXI-00677-00214104-00214241 with you today
0d87U-zzyXI-00678-00214242-00214463 and before I introduce myself I would
0d87U-zzyXI-00679-00214464-00214692 like you to begin with a short exercise
0d87U-zzyXI-00680-00214694-00214955 I invite you to think about one thing
0d87U-zzyXI-00681-00214956-00215255 you all like to do in your free time
0d87U-zzyXI-00682-00215256-00215531 something that you do for fun only and
0d87U-zzyXI-00683-00215532-00215692 that makes you feel good
0d87U-zzyXI-00684-00215694-00215842 what is it
0d87U-zzyXI-00685-00215844-00216065 what about it makes you feel good
0d87U-zzyXI-00686-00216066-00216298 how does it affect your life
0d87U-zzyXI-00687-00216300-00216484 take a few more seconds to feel that
0d87U-zzyXI-00688-00216485-00216677 good feeling
0d87U-zzyXI-00689-00216678-00216892 so my name is in balboaz head of the
0d87U-zzyXI-00690-00216894-00217217 recreational and social division social
0d87U-zzyXI-00691-00217217-00217408 inclusion division in chocolate of group
0d87U-zzyXI-00692-00217409-00217727 Israel I have a curly hair and I wear
0d87U-zzyXI-00693-00217728-00217960 brown and a black dress
0d87U-zzyXI-00694-00217961-00218189 I'm an occupational therapist and I've
0d87U-zzyXI-00695-00218190-00218356 devoted my career to promote the
0d87U-zzyXI-00696-00218357-00218531 inclusion of people with disabilities in
0d87U-zzyXI-00697-00218532-00218969 meaningful independent laser life
0d87U-zzyXI-00698-00218969-00219232 doesn't work
0d87U-zzyXI-00699-00219233-00219467 next okay
0d87U-zzyXI-00700-00219467-00219694 next please
0d87U-zzyXI-00701-00219696-00219917 next
0d87U-zzyXI-00702-00219917-00220067 I would like to share with you our
0d87U-zzyXI-00703-00220067-00220201 numbers as a group
0d87U-zzyXI-00704-00220202-00220582 6800 service users with disabilities 600
0d87U-zzyXI-00705-00220583-00220746 staff members
0d87U-zzyXI-00706-00220748-00221058 148 vocational Leisure units
0d87U-zzyXI-00707-00221059-00221356 246 service users get a special training
0d87U-zzyXI-00708-00221357-00221579 and take part in decision making for
0d87U-zzyXI-00709-00221580-00221765 example interviewing new professional
0d87U-zzyXI-00710-00221766-00221975 staff
0d87U-zzyXI-00711-00221976-00222203 nine thousand social activities annually
0d87U-zzyXI-00712-00222204-00222425 80 percent of them are a natural
0d87U-zzyXI-00713-00222426-00222682 Community forty percent of the service
0d87U-zzyXI-00714-00222683-00222965 users already participate in independent
0d87U-zzyXI-00715-00222966-00223060 leisure
0d87U-zzyXI-00716-00223061-00223421 34 of service users already find work in
0d87U-zzyXI-00717-00223421-00223571 the open labor market
0d87U-zzyXI-00718-00223571-00223777 our annual turnover is
0d87U-zzyXI-00719-00223778-00224087 29 million euros no donation and no
0d87U-zzyXI-00720-00224088-00224482 volunteer policy
0d87U-zzyXI-00721-00224483-00224794 okay
0d87U-zzyXI-00722-00224796-00225137 okay
0d87U-zzyXI-00723-00225138-00225994 our services
0d87U-zzyXI-00724-00225996-00226153 okay
0d87U-zzyXI-00725-00226154-00226444 almost all of our service users reported
0d87U-zzyXI-00726-00226446-00226655 experiencing loneliness at some point in
0d87U-zzyXI-00727-00226656-00226865 their lives with some psychological
0d87U-zzyXI-00728-00226866-00227110 mental or emotional effects a lot of
0d87U-zzyXI-00729-00227111-00227284 times people with disabilities want to
0d87U-zzyXI-00730-00227285-00227441 increase their social interactions and
0d87U-zzyXI-00731-00227442-00227639 Leisure inclusion but they don't know
0d87U-zzyXI-00732-00227640-00227975 how and where to start
0d87U-zzyXI-00733-00227976-00228196 our services are not only designed to
0d87U-zzyXI-00734-00228198-00228413 take a loneliness but also to improve
0d87U-zzyXI-00735-00228414-00228551 social skills and break Leisure
0d87U-zzyXI-00736-00228552-00228694 inclusion barriers on the way to
0d87U-zzyXI-00737-00228696-00228934 independency for example we practice
0d87U-zzyXI-00738-00228935-00229187 together any potential challenge how to
0d87U-zzyXI-00739-00229188-00229355 order from the waiter buy a movie ticket
0d87U-zzyXI-00740-00229356-00229571 go to the mall or invite a friend
0d87U-zzyXI-00741-00229571-00229739 we have built a person oriented
0d87U-zzyXI-00742-00229740-00230003 intervention called same it is
0d87U-zzyXI-00743-00230004-00230182 accompanied on a large-scale logistical
0d87U-zzyXI-00744-00230183-00230489 infrastructure
0d87U-zzyXI-00745-00230490-00230689 I would like you to meet
0d87U-zzyXI-00746-00230690-00230927 37 years old woman
0d87U-zzyXI-00747-00230928-00231148 she receives services in East Jerusalem
0d87U-zzyXI-00748-00231150-00231355 in a community hub
0d87U-zzyXI-00749-00231356-00231646 based on the same model which is adapted
0d87U-zzyXI-00750-00231648-00231887 for the Arabic Society in Israel
0d87U-zzyXI-00751-00231888-00232127 I felt meaningless and was full of shame
0d87U-zzyXI-00752-00232128-00232456 I sat for days at home doing nothing she
0d87U-zzyXI-00753-00232457-00232546 says
0d87U-zzyXI-00754-00232548-00232732 I will continue to elaborate on a story
0d87U-zzyXI-00755-00232733-00233429 after this clip
0d87U-zzyXI-00756-00233430-00233698 there is a movie no
0d87U-zzyXI-00757-00233700-00233969 no Tov group implements Innovative
0d87U-zzyXI-00758-00233969-00234179 models to promote the inclusion of
0d87U-zzyXI-00759-00234180-00234377 people with disabilities in employment
0d87U-zzyXI-00760-00234378-00234617 and leisure activities in order to
0d87U-zzyXI-00761-00234617-00234875 maximize Independent Living
0d87U-zzyXI-00762-00234876-00235096 according to research a lack of
0d87U-zzyXI-00763-00235098-00235306 knowledge and accessibility are the main
0d87U-zzyXI-00764-00235307-00235534 reasons people with disabilities are
0d87U-zzyXI-00765-00235535-00235732 often not included in leisure activities
0d87U-zzyXI-00766-00235733-00236008 and cultural events and tend to be far
0d87U-zzyXI-00767-00236009-00236158 more lonely than people without
0d87U-zzyXI-00768-00236159-00236296 disabilities
0d87U-zzyXI-00769-00236298-00236596 since 2005 we have been changing this
0d87U-zzyXI-00770-00236598-00236782 reality
0d87U-zzyXI-00771-00236783-00237041 the same model is a person-oriented
0d87U-zzyXI-00772-00237042-00237287 process that promotes personal growth
0d87U-zzyXI-00773-00237288-00237496 and proactiveness in regard to
0d87U-zzyXI-00774-00237498-00237742 independent and meaningful leisure
0d87U-zzyXI-00775-00237744-00237934 focused on personal choice and
0d87U-zzyXI-00776-00237935-00238198 flexibility the same model has four
0d87U-zzyXI-00777-00238200-00238282 components
0d87U-zzyXI-00778-00238283-00238444 [Music]
0d87U-zzyXI-00779-00238446-00238673 skills you want to improve such as
0d87U-zzyXI-00780-00238673-00238837 interpersonal communication
0d87U-zzyXI-00781-00238838-00239260 self-confidence or financial literacy
0d87U-zzyXI-00782-00239261-00239658 news activities 200 weekly options in 42
0d87U-zzyXI-00783-00239659-00239879 community-based hubs and local community
0d87U-zzyXI-00784-00239880-00240232 events workshops outdoor indoor events
0d87U-zzyXI-00785-00240233-00240521 various sports activities and numerous
0d87U-zzyXI-00786-00240521-00240706 online lectures
0d87U-zzyXI-00787-00240707-00240946 tell us what kind of mediation on your
0d87U-zzyXI-00788-00240948-00241181 part you prefer what are your support
0d87U-zzyXI-00789-00241182-00241469 needs what kind and level of support and
0d87U-zzyXI-00790-00241469-00241660 assistance would you require from our
0d87U-zzyXI-00791-00241661-00241792 staff
0d87U-zzyXI-00792-00241794-00242056 and what kind of environment loud or
0d87U-zzyXI-00793-00242057-00242434 quiet indoor or outdoor online or on
0d87U-zzyXI-00794-00242435-00242681 site in a group setting or with a friend
0d87U-zzyXI-00795-00242682-00242963 or family member we have all options
0d87U-zzyXI-00796-00242964-00243094 available
0d87U-zzyXI-00797-00243096-00243346 what makes our service unique
0d87U-zzyXI-00798-00243348-00243581 we encourage our service users to
0d87U-zzyXI-00799-00243582-00243851 initiate their own activities setting in
0d87U-zzyXI-00800-00243852-00244048 motion independent leisure activities
0d87U-zzyXI-00801-00244050-00244355 with other members or friends our team
0d87U-zzyXI-00802-00244356-00244553 is always available for remote and
0d87U-zzyXI-00803-00244554-00244739 virtual support
0d87U-zzyXI-00804-00244740-00245069 digital proficiency program social media
0d87U-zzyXI-00805-00245069-00245410 Transportation apps and orientation we
0d87U-zzyXI-00806-00245411-00245615 understand that Leisure is different in
0d87U-zzyXI-00807-00245616-00245860 different cultures and communities that
0d87U-zzyXI-00808-00245861-00246089 is why we have 12 Community hubs for
0d87U-zzyXI-00809-00246090-00246281 hundreds of people in the Arab Society
0d87U-zzyXI-00810-00246282-00246463 in Israel with disabilities
0d87U-zzyXI-00811-00246464-00246623 [Music]
0d87U-zzyXI-00812-00246623-00247502 foreign
0d87U-zzyXI-00813-00247503-00248623 [Music]
0d87U-zzyXI-00814-00248623-00248879 lgbtqs with disabilities participate
0d87U-zzyXI-00815-00248880-00249137 with pride in our two Community hubs for
0d87U-zzyXI-00816-00249138-00249282 the general population
0d87U-zzyXI-00817-00249283-00249598 and most importantly we have an easy to
0d87U-zzyXI-00818-00249600-00249881 use website select or create your own
0d87U-zzyXI-00819-00249882-00250139 event and what are the results of our
0d87U-zzyXI-00820-00250140-00250190 work
0d87U-zzyXI-00821-00250191-00250315 [Music]
0d87U-zzyXI-00822-00250316-00250691 3500 service users take part in over 9
0d87U-zzyXI-00823-00250692-00250925 000 activities annually increased
0d87U-zzyXI-00824-00250926-00251117 Independence and participation in other
0d87U-zzyXI-00825-00251117-00251363 activities such as work social
0d87U-zzyXI-00826-00251364-00251736 relationships and independent living
0d87U-zzyXI-00827-00251737-00252617 [Music]
0d87U-zzyXI-00828-00252617-00253342 foreign
0d87U-zzyXI-00829-00253344-00253691 84 reported that their social skills and
0d87U-zzyXI-00830-00253692-00253956 self-confidence have improved 88
0d87U-zzyXI-00831-00253957-00254189 reported that other aspects of their
0d87U-zzyXI-00832-00254190-00254417 lives have improved since entering the
0d87U-zzyXI-00833-00254417-00254806 program the same model proactivity that
0d87U-zzyXI-00834-00254807-00255065 creates social Independence
0d87U-zzyXI-00835-00255066-00255334 join the next revolution in recreational
0d87U-zzyXI-00836-00255335-00255617 and Leisure inclusion
0d87U-zzyXI-00837-00255617-00255994 okay so back to Korea let's see how the
0d87U-zzyXI-00838-00255996-00256139 same model was relevant to a process
0d87U-zzyXI-00839-00256140-00256492 through the following four dimensions
0d87U-zzyXI-00840-00256494-00256781 skills was interested in improving our
0d87U-zzyXI-00841-00256782-00257003 financials literacy and social skills
0d87U-zzyXI-00842-00257004-00257303 also also she desired to have a family
0d87U-zzyXI-00843-00257304-00257567 activities for real like participating
0d87U-zzyXI-00844-00257567-00257729 in Social Gatherings enrichment
0d87U-zzyXI-00845-00257730-00258077 workshops and guided tours mediation she
0d87U-zzyXI-00846-00258078-00258239 chose intensive mediation and support
0d87U-zzyXI-00847-00258240-00258401 during the activities in one-on-one
0d87U-zzyXI-00848-00258402-00258739 meetings with a staff member
0d87U-zzyXI-00849-00258740-00258965 spending time in nature and in community
0d87U-zzyXI-00850-00258966-00259234 Hub she also likes online activities an
0d87U-zzyXI-00851-00259235-00259403 opportunity to meet people outside of
0d87U-zzyXI-00852-00259404-00259529 Jerusalem
0d87U-zzyXI-00853-00259530-00259780 like fajria there are there are
0d87U-zzyXI-00854-00259781-00259967 thousands of participants they come to
0d87U-zzyXI-00855-00259967-00260256 our meetings cultural events Recreations
0d87U-zzyXI-00856-00260257-00260537 vacations classes and community centers
0d87U-zzyXI-00857-00260538-00260789 we also offer vocational training and
0d87U-zzyXI-00858-00260790-00261094 support Employment Services this allows
0d87U-zzyXI-00859-00261096-00261244 people like fajria to promote
0d87U-zzyXI-00860-00261246-00261619 Independence in two important areas
0d87U-zzyXI-00861-00261619-00261880 feels completely different
0d87U-zzyXI-00862-00261881-00262145 she is happily married and says that I
0d87U-zzyXI-00863-00262146-00262337 became self-confident independent
0d87U-zzyXI-00864-00262338-00262565 working and happily married I am a woman
0d87U-zzyXI-00865-00262566-00262751 who does whatever she wants knows
0d87U-zzyXI-00866-00262752-00263008 herself and loves herself it has been a
0d87U-zzyXI-00867-00263009-00263182 journey of self-discovery and again the
0d87U-zzyXI-00868-00263183-00263465 Central Self of advocacy skills today I
0d87U-zzyXI-00869-00263466-00263680 know how to express myself my desires
0d87U-zzyXI-00870-00263681-00263903 and my opinions and claim my rights
0d87U-zzyXI-00871-00263904-00264106 without fear it gave me the confidence
0d87U-zzyXI-00872-00264107-00264317 to integrate into the society
0d87U-zzyXI-00873-00264318-00264532 story is only one example of many
0d87U-zzyXI-00874-00264533-00264749 journeys of success
0d87U-zzyXI-00875-00264750-00265013 we have created the flexible model to
0d87U-zzyXI-00876-00265014-00265199 support the participation of thousands
0d87U-zzyXI-00877-00265200-00265343 of service users
0d87U-zzyXI-00878-00265344-00265523 so that they can promote their journeys
0d87U-zzyXI-00879-00265524-00265649 of independent living and social
0d87U-zzyXI-00880-00265650-00265882 inclusion today we're working with
0d87U-zzyXI-00881-00265883-00266056 organizations in Spain and Germany to
0d87U-zzyXI-00882-00266057-00266225 expand our model
0d87U-zzyXI-00883-00266226-00266405 I would like to thank you for your time
0d87U-zzyXI-00884-00266406-00266627 and invite you to contact us to think
0d87U-zzyXI-00885-00266628-00267169 about corporations thank you
0d87U-zzyXI-00886-00267170-00267419 thank you so much and thank you for
0d87U-zzyXI-00887-00267420-00267689 sharing the video too that was excellent
0d87U-zzyXI-00888-00267690-00267934 um and we're running short on time but I
0d87U-zzyXI-00889-00267935-00268043 want to make sure that we get to
0d87U-zzyXI-00890-00268044-00268465 everyone so let me now turn to lorenza
0d87U-zzyXI-00891-00268466-00268823 project manager with lacume do I have
0d87U-zzyXI-00892-00268824-00269045 the right oh good yes
0d87U-zzyXI-00893-00269046-00269225 um why don't you go ahead and describe
0d87U-zzyXI-00894-00269226-00269441 your project and just make sure that
0d87U-zzyXI-00895-00269442-00269693 we're watching the clock here because I
0d87U-zzyXI-00896-00269694-00269855 want a chance for everyone on the piano
0d87U-zzyXI-00897-00269856-00270430 to be able to present thanks
0d87U-zzyXI-00898-00270431-00270755 okay hi everybody thank you to zero
0d87U-zzyXI-00899-00270756-00270925 project for the
0d87U-zzyXI-00900-00270926-00271408 invitation I'm lawrenceini I am a
0d87U-zzyXI-00901-00271409-00271708 middle-aged white woman with brown hair
0d87U-zzyXI-00902-00271709-00271984 and brown eyes and a black and white
0d87U-zzyXI-00903-00271985-00272134 Blues
0d87U-zzyXI-00904-00272135-00272279 so
0d87U-zzyXI-00905-00272280-00272485 um
0d87U-zzyXI-00906-00272486-00272755 [Music]
0d87U-zzyXI-00907-00272756-00272958 has a
0d87U-zzyXI-00908-00272959-00273251 mission of giving an Innovative and
0d87U-zzyXI-00909-00273252-00273473 narrative right
0d87U-zzyXI-00910-00273474-00273587 um
0d87U-zzyXI-00911-00273588-00273808 answer to support the right to
0d87U-zzyXI-00912-00273809-00274103 Independent Living for young people with
0d87U-zzyXI-00913-00274104-00274313 intellectual disabilities in an
0d87U-zzyXI-00914-00274314-00274553 Innovative and generative way we are
0d87U-zzyXI-00915-00274554-00274747 social Enterprise so
0d87U-zzyXI-00916-00274748-00275027 we aim at achieving full sustainability
0d87U-zzyXI-00917-00275028-00275387 of our projects and program and model of
0d87U-zzyXI-00918-00275388-00275556 intervention
0d87U-zzyXI-00919-00275557-00275743 our
0d87U-zzyXI-00920-00275744-00275941 intervention
0d87U-zzyXI-00921-00275942-00276413 to build an adult's life has two pillars
0d87U-zzyXI-00922-00276414-00276743 autonomous life outside family of origin
0d87U-zzyXI-00923-00276744-00277145 and work we have a model but we have
0d87U-zzyXI-00924-00277146-00277613 learned that it isn't a one-way Road for
0d87U-zzyXI-00925-00277614-00277699 someone
0d87U-zzyXI-00926-00277700-00278032 adult life starts with life outside
0d87U-zzyXI-00927-00278033-00278382 family for others from work it depends
0d87U-zzyXI-00928-00278383-00278693 it's a personal path depending on each
0d87U-zzyXI-00929-00278694-00278993 one's attitudes desires the capacities
0d87U-zzyXI-00930-00278994-00279245 and of course also economic
0d87U-zzyXI-00931-00279246-00279775 possibilities
0d87U-zzyXI-00932-00279776-00280145 means common house is our program
0d87U-zzyXI-00933-00280146-00280553 started in 2013 as an Innovative project
0d87U-zzyXI-00934-00280554-00280810 to go over the two main options that
0d87U-zzyXI-00935-00280811-00281069 were given not to young people with
0d87U-zzyXI-00936-00281070-00281339 intellectual disabilities living with
0d87U-zzyXI-00937-00281340-00281639 their families and so never become fully
0d87U-zzyXI-00938-00281640-00281980 aided or or living in communities or
0d87U-zzyXI-00939-00281981-00282215 shelter homes and so never become
0d87U-zzyXI-00940-00282216-00282427 independent
0d87U-zzyXI-00941-00282428-00282875 program is based on three pillars first
0d87U-zzyXI-00942-00282876-00283132 one is Pure Living
0d87U-zzyXI-00943-00283133-00283210 um
0d87U-zzyXI-00944-00283211-00283591 our our young people
0d87U-zzyXI-00945-00283592-00283787 live with
0d87U-zzyXI-00946-00283788-00284195 um with their with their peers and it's
0d87U-zzyXI-00947-00284196-00284532 a mix of young people with and without
0d87U-zzyXI-00948-00284533-00284784 disabilities they are University
0d87U-zzyXI-00949-00284785-00285091 students or young workers
0d87U-zzyXI-00950-00285092-00285460 that don't have an educational role they
0d87U-zzyXI-00951-00285461-00285929 just they are just a stimulus and the
0d87U-zzyXI-00952-00285930-00286205 person with disabilities is the owner of
0d87U-zzyXI-00953-00286206-00286510 the apartment in which they live we have
0d87U-zzyXI-00954-00286511-00286756 three apartments in Milan and where
0d87U-zzyXI-00955-00286757-00286997 there are currently living eight young
0d87U-zzyXI-00956-00286998-00287201 people with disabilities
0d87U-zzyXI-00957-00287202-00287389 and three
0d87U-zzyXI-00958-00287390-00287705 students University students
0d87U-zzyXI-00959-00287706-00287982 second pillar is multiplinary
0d87U-zzyXI-00960-00287983-00288239 non-residential team our team is
0d87U-zzyXI-00961-00288240-00288430 composed by a psychologists a
0d87U-zzyXI-00962-00288431-00288695 pedagogists and Educators that don't
0d87U-zzyXI-00963-00288696-00289049 don't live with the young people but
0d87U-zzyXI-00964-00289050-00289332 assist them on daily basis
0d87U-zzyXI-00965-00289333-00289595 sharing spare time between work hours
0d87U-zzyXI-00966-00289596-00289882 and dinner and helping to solve daily
0d87U-zzyXI-00967-00289883-00290032 problems
0d87U-zzyXI-00968-00290033-00290363 third pillar is individualized educative
0d87U-zzyXI-00969-00290364-00290651 program because the multi-disciplinary
0d87U-zzyXI-00970-00290652-00290932 team develops a personalized projects
0d87U-zzyXI-00971-00290933-00291163 for each Young Living in the home
0d87U-zzyXI-00972-00291164-00291484 progresses towards the major autonomy
0d87U-zzyXI-00973-00291485-00291743 are monitored and evaluated the
0d87U-zzyXI-00974-00291744-00292037 educational project Embraces all aspects
0d87U-zzyXI-00975-00292038-00292379 of adults life of the of our young
0d87U-zzyXI-00976-00292380-00292697 people also those outside home relation
0d87U-zzyXI-00977-00292698-00292967 with the family of origin working life
0d87U-zzyXI-00978-00292968-00293291 sentimental and sexual life
0d87U-zzyXI-00979-00293292-00293477 next slide
0d87U-zzyXI-00980-00293478-00293719 second pillar training and employment
0d87U-zzyXI-00981-00293720-00294184 our Employment Program started in 2020
0d87U-zzyXI-00982-00294185-00294508 during the pandemic not a good period in
0d87U-zzyXI-00983-00294509-00294749 three years we have been growing in the
0d87U-zzyXI-00984-00294750-00294845 green
0d87U-zzyXI-00985-00294846-00295103 and garden maintenance we have opened
0d87U-zzyXI-00986-00295104-00295571 the flower shop in in Milan and we have
0d87U-zzyXI-00987-00295572-00295801 started with the training
0d87U-zzyXI-00988-00295802-00296123 program for employment to support
0d87U-zzyXI-00989-00296124-00296573 employment chances in June 22 so we're
0d87U-zzyXI-00990-00296574-00296795 new at it
0d87U-zzyXI-00991-00296796-00297053 our stakeholders so people
0d87U-zzyXI-00992-00297054-00297127 um
0d87U-zzyXI-00993-00297128-00297437 it comes to how independent living can
0d87U-zzyXI-00994-00297438-00297706 be achieved in a stable way
0d87U-zzyXI-00995-00297707-00297971 we are currently working on a mix of
0d87U-zzyXI-00996-00297972-00298175 public economic Provisions personal
0d87U-zzyXI-00997-00298176-00298499 income and Community engagement so we
0d87U-zzyXI-00998-00298500-00298769 are working with a lot of stakeholders
0d87U-zzyXI-00999-00298770-00299117 each one each one having an important
0d87U-zzyXI-01000-00299118-00299599 role first public institution of course
0d87U-zzyXI-01001-00299600-00299891 all people with disabilities in Italy
0d87U-zzyXI-01002-00299892-00300203 have a small economic provision and in
0d87U-zzyXI-01003-00300204-00300403 addition there is an economic provision
0d87U-zzyXI-01004-00300404-00300653 for people with disabilities living
0d87U-zzyXI-01005-00300654-00300899 outside family coming from a national
0d87U-zzyXI-01006-00300900-00301163 law which is called the polynoi that is
0d87U-zzyXI-01007-00301164-00301330 after us
0d87U-zzyXI-01008-00301331-00301619 that supports people with the disability
0d87U-zzyXI-01009-00301620-00301889 living independently as regards
0d87U-zzyXI-01010-00301890-00302182 employment we work with the greater
0d87U-zzyXI-01011-00302183-00302447 metropolitan area of Milan that
0d87U-zzyXI-01012-00302448-00302687 administrates the regional fund for
0d87U-zzyXI-01013-00302688-00302951 employment of persons with disabilities
0d87U-zzyXI-01014-00302952-00303353 and dedicated Employment Services
0d87U-zzyXI-01015-00303354-00303647 this institution funded the first stage
0d87U-zzyXI-01016-00303648-00303910 of the flower shop and we are starting a
0d87U-zzyXI-01017-00303911-00304199 collaboration on the training Pro on the
0d87U-zzyXI-01018-00304200-00304315 training program
0d87U-zzyXI-01019-00304316-00304625 municipality and social services are
0d87U-zzyXI-01020-00304626-00304882 another important stakeholder in terms
0d87U-zzyXI-01021-00304883-00305113 of daily Care Center of course
0d87U-zzyXI-01022-00305114-00305356 activities and cultural activities
0d87U-zzyXI-01023-00305357-00305710 offered in the community
0d87U-zzyXI-01024-00305711-00305969 second stakeholders family very
0d87U-zzyXI-01025-00305970-00306265 important families of origin
0d87U-zzyXI-01026-00306266-00306629 are essential and their engagement is
0d87U-zzyXI-01027-00306630-00307025 essential in a co-projecting and in
0d87U-zzyXI-01028-00307026-00307199 building the path they have been
0d87U-zzyXI-01029-00307200-00307463 involved in the
0d87U-zzyXI-01030-00307464-00307673 the project of the cancer Community
0d87U-zzyXI-01031-00307674-00307882 since the very beginning as a matter of
0d87U-zzyXI-01032-00307883-00308165 fact they have asked for the the
0d87U-zzyXI-01033-00308166-00308363 community program
0d87U-zzyXI-01034-00308364-00308729 if engagement is especially a boundaries
0d87U-zzyXI-01035-00308730-00309034 also need to be set when there will
0d87U-zzyXI-01036-00309035-00309353 become a little bit intrusive but the
0d87U-zzyXI-01037-00309354-00309575 other and we understand also family
0d87U-zzyXI-01038-00309576-00309934 needs support in a very delicate phase
0d87U-zzyXI-01039-00309935-00310210 when the children are going away from
0d87U-zzyXI-01040-00310211-00310432 home on the other hand
0d87U-zzyXI-01041-00310433-00310679 family are an important and intangible
0d87U-zzyXI-01042-00310680-00311058 asset in fundamental in the community
0d87U-zzyXI-01043-00311059-00311417 LED strategy that we are building
0d87U-zzyXI-01044-00311418-00311791 another two stakeholders Community
0d87U-zzyXI-01045-00311792-00312245 which has many many different
0d87U-zzyXI-01046-00312246-00312649 declination church we are currently
0d87U-zzyXI-01047-00312650-00312953 one of the apartment two apartments are
0d87U-zzyXI-01048-00312954-00313163 owned by
0d87U-zzyXI-01049-00313164-00313369 a parish
0d87U-zzyXI-01050-00313370-00313654 roommates in the kazakumuni who can
0d87U-zzyXI-01051-00313655-00313853 afford a living
0d87U-zzyXI-01052-00313854-00314189 already finished okay I will go through
0d87U-zzyXI-01053-00314190-00314489 that and then mpo's neighborhood
0d87U-zzyXI-01054-00314490-00314801 volunteers for the shop private donors
0d87U-zzyXI-01055-00314802-00314945 the corporate Foundation Community
0d87U-zzyXI-01056-00314946-00315269 Foundation we have met them
0d87U-zzyXI-01057-00315270-00315499 last but not least the corporation
0d87U-zzyXI-01058-00315500-00315875 Enterprises we have some laws that help
0d87U-zzyXI-01059-00315876-00316139 in employing young people with
0d87U-zzyXI-01060-00316140-00316558 disabilities we have we can work as an
0d87U-zzyXI-01061-00316559-00316756 Outsourcing
0d87U-zzyXI-01062-00316757-00316849 um
0d87U-zzyXI-01063-00316850-00317117 companies so we have employed two people
0d87U-zzyXI-01064-00317118-00317380 as Outsourcing a company as a social
0d87U-zzyXI-01065-00317381-00317717 Enterprise and then we have the ESG that
0d87U-zzyXI-01066-00317718-00318053 has already been said yes this morning
0d87U-zzyXI-01067-00318054-00318629 is is very helpful in this moment of
0d87U-zzyXI-01068-00318630-00318965 uh to help employment of people
0d87U-zzyXI-01069-00318966-00319319 lessons less challenges to change
0d87U-zzyXI-01070-00319320-00319660 um first one it takes time as it was
0d87U-zzyXI-01071-00319661-00319853 said so
0d87U-zzyXI-01072-00319854-00320154 um some passing from Project to program
0d87U-zzyXI-01073-00320155-00320465 School are the stakeholder that is
0d87U-zzyXI-01074-00320466-00320825 missing in our in our short list of
0d87U-zzyXI-01075-00320826-00321053 stakeholders and we need to work on that
0d87U-zzyXI-01076-00321054-00321365 and then another another very important
0d87U-zzyXI-01077-00321366-00321563 item the importance of evaluation and
0d87U-zzyXI-01078-00321564-00321893 orientation for young people in training
0d87U-zzyXI-01079-00321894-00322175 and employment I think that it is an
0d87U-zzyXI-01080-00322176-00322384 issue thank you
0d87U-zzyXI-01081-00322385-00322654 we thank you so much
0d87U-zzyXI-01082-00322655-00322841 sorry we're getting short on time here
0d87U-zzyXI-01083-00322842-00323134 I'd like to now turn it back to Japan uh
0d87U-zzyXI-01084-00323135-00323399 we're going to hear from mitsushi
0d87U-zzyXI-01085-00323400-00323615 ayobu from Japan who's traveled many
0d87U-zzyXI-01086-00323616-00323854 many hours to get here and
0d87U-zzyXI-01087-00323855-00324160 um he is the co-founder of the project
0d87U-zzyXI-01088-00324161-00324427 for the future Liberation and
0d87U-zzyXI-01089-00324428-00324617 de-institutionalization of muscular
0d87U-zzyXI-01090-00324618-00324941 dystrophy Awards in Japan so take it
0d87U-zzyXI-01091-00324942-00325271 away you have eight minutes
0d87U-zzyXI-01092-00325272-00325697 okay can you hear me okay thanks Karen
0d87U-zzyXI-01093-00325698-00326063 for introduction first of all thank you
0d87U-zzyXI-01094-00326064-00326291 so much for giving me this precious
0d87U-zzyXI-01095-00326292-00326621 opportunity today for those who cannot
0d87U-zzyXI-01096-00326622-00327006 see me I am a yellow man with black hair
0d87U-zzyXI-01097-00327007-00327449 wearing white and blue white shirt in my
0d87U-zzyXI-01098-00327450-00327784 wheelchair and it is my greatest
0d87U-zzyXI-01099-00327785-00328049 pleasure to be a part of the zero
0d87U-zzyXI-01100-00328050-00328306 project big family this time
0d87U-zzyXI-01101-00328307-00328745 I'm mitsatoshi oyable from Japan and a
0d87U-zzyXI-01102-00328746-00329029 co-founder of project for the future
0d87U-zzyXI-01103-00329030-00329345 Liberation and the institutionalization
0d87U-zzyXI-01104-00329346-00329663 of muscular distributors
0d87U-zzyXI-01105-00329664-00329956 today let me introduce our project
0d87U-zzyXI-01106-00329957-00330280 actions we have conducted and what we
0d87U-zzyXI-01107-00330281-00330527 have achieved
0d87U-zzyXI-01108-00330528-00330917 so our project was launched on 4th
0d87U-zzyXI-01109-00330918-00331132 February 2019.
0d87U-zzyXI-01110-00331133-00331553 in Japan there are 26 hospitals which
0d87U-zzyXI-01111-00331554-00331834 have specialized awards for muscular
0d87U-zzyXI-01112-00331835-00332089 dystrophy or National Hospital
0d87U-zzyXI-01113-00332090-00332458 organization where more than 2 000
0d87U-zzyXI-01114-00332459-00332771 people are institutionalized
0d87U-zzyXI-01115-00332772-00333034 many of them are forced to live there
0d87U-zzyXI-01116-00333035-00333430 with little freedom from childhood to
0d87U-zzyXI-01117-00333431-00333575 the end of life
0d87U-zzyXI-01118-00333576-00333965 so our primary challenge is to promote
0d87U-zzyXI-01119-00333966-00334271 transitions to the community
0d87U-zzyXI-01120-00334272-00334463 at the same time however
0d87U-zzyXI-01121-00334464-00334799 it is also urgent to improve the
0d87U-zzyXI-01122-00334800-00335056 environment inside the world where
0d87U-zzyXI-01123-00335057-00335410 impatients are suffering from two strong
0d87U-zzyXI-01124-00335411-00335753 restrictions under the name of medical
0d87U-zzyXI-01125-00335754-00335932 treatment
0d87U-zzyXI-01126-00335933-00336323 to tackle these challenges more than 200
0d87U-zzyXI-01127-00336324-00336689 people have been involved in our project
0d87U-zzyXI-01128-00336690-00337006 mainly people with disabilities living
0d87U-zzyXI-01129-00337007-00337277 in the community and the words from all
0d87U-zzyXI-01130-00337278-00337619 over the country as well as Specialists
0d87U-zzyXI-01131-00337620-00338021 from various fields
0d87U-zzyXI-01132-00338022-00338171 as I said
0d87U-zzyXI-01133-00338172-00338471 while in patients in the world are being
0d87U-zzyXI-01134-00338472-00338795 forced to live under in Humane
0d87U-zzyXI-01135-00338796-00338921 situations
0d87U-zzyXI-01136-00338922-00339223 it is also true that social security
0d87U-zzyXI-01137-00339224-00339575 systems have developed in Japan and
0d87U-zzyXI-01138-00339576-00339815 24-hour attendance services are
0d87U-zzyXI-01139-00339816-00340193 guaranteed in almost all areas
0d87U-zzyXI-01140-00340194-00340367 that means
0d87U-zzyXI-01141-00340368-00340684 any people with disabilities can spend
0d87U-zzyXI-01142-00340685-00340967 Independent Living regardless of how
0d87U-zzyXI-01143-00340968-00341153 much care they need
0d87U-zzyXI-01144-00341154-00341489 the gaps between living in the world and
0d87U-zzyXI-01145-00341490-00341849 in the community is so huge so we have
0d87U-zzyXI-01146-00341850-00342184 conducted various actions in order to
0d87U-zzyXI-01147-00342185-00342521 fill the gaps to make our society more
0d87U-zzyXI-01148-00342522-00342760 inclusive
0d87U-zzyXI-01149-00342761-00342910 so from here
0d87U-zzyXI-01150-00342911-00343289 let me present our six major actions we
0d87U-zzyXI-01151-00343290-00343637 have taken to reach our goals
0d87U-zzyXI-01152-00343638-00343769 first
0d87U-zzyXI-01153-00343770-00344093 we have helped patients in the world who
0d87U-zzyXI-01154-00344094-00344375 want to transition to the community no
0d87U-zzyXI-01155-00344376-00344734 matter where they live by involving
0d87U-zzyXI-01156-00344735-00345106 our broad network of stakeholders
0d87U-zzyXI-01157-00345107-00345256 and two
0d87U-zzyXI-01158-00345257-00345521 the project has built women's Network
0d87U-zzyXI-01159-00345522-00345797 for empowerment and exchanging
0d87U-zzyXI-01160-00345798-00346097 information only among women with
0d87U-zzyXI-01161-00346098-00346282 disabilities
0d87U-zzyXI-01162-00346283-00346613 they have also tackled problems that
0d87U-zzyXI-01163-00346614-00346954 female patients have faced like opposite
0d87U-zzyXI-01164-00346955-00347284 sex care inside institutions
0d87U-zzyXI-01165-00347285-00347417 and three
0d87U-zzyXI-01166-00347418-00347795 we hold online meetings with impatients
0d87U-zzyXI-01167-00347796-00348053 on Zoom every month
0d87U-zzyXI-01168-00348054-00348406 this promotes interaction between people
0d87U-zzyXI-01169-00348407-00348713 with disabilities indoors and in the
0d87U-zzyXI-01170-00348714-00348893 community
0d87U-zzyXI-01171-00348894-00349156 and the next one for
0d87U-zzyXI-01172-00349157-00349589 we conducted a survey of the state of
0d87U-zzyXI-01173-00349590-00349930 muscular dystrophy Wars by directly
0d87U-zzyXI-01174-00349931-00350351 interviewing the 58 in patients in 18
0d87U-zzyXI-01175-00350352-00350782 different worlds of their bed sides
0d87U-zzyXI-01176-00350783-00351251 and five we exchanged opinions with the
0d87U-zzyXI-01177-00351252-00351469 Ministry of Health labor and Welfare
0d87U-zzyXI-01178-00351470-00351769 several times to promote the
0d87U-zzyXI-01179-00351770-00352025 institutionalization and improved
0d87U-zzyXI-01180-00352026-00352228 environment in the world
0d87U-zzyXI-01181-00352229-00352504 based on what we heard from the
0d87U-zzyXI-01182-00352505-00352703 impatience
0d87U-zzyXI-01183-00352704-00352871 endlessly
0d87U-zzyXI-01184-00352872-00353213 some members went to Geneva last summer
0d87U-zzyXI-01185-00353214-00353519 to Lobby the committee on the rights of
0d87U-zzyXI-01186-00353520-00353771 persons with disabilities for decisions
0d87U-zzyXI-01187-00353772-00354443 of crpd toward Japanese government
0d87U-zzyXI-01188-00354444-00354880 and here I would like to talk about what
0d87U-zzyXI-01189-00354881-00355163 is unique and Innovative about our
0d87U-zzyXI-01190-00355164-00355504 project then how we made impacts on
0d87U-zzyXI-01191-00355505-00355703 society
0d87U-zzyXI-01192-00355704-00355997 as you all know we were strongly
0d87U-zzyXI-01193-00355998-00356308 restricted to meet people face to face
0d87U-zzyXI-01194-00356309-00356777 because of the covid-19 pandemic so we
0d87U-zzyXI-01195-00356778-00357137 couldn't help but use online tools to
0d87U-zzyXI-01196-00357138-00357406 communicate with impatients
0d87U-zzyXI-01197-00357407-00357803 this was a game changer for us though
0d87U-zzyXI-01198-00357804-00358223 it was originally not easy for us to
0d87U-zzyXI-01199-00358224-00358475 visit and enter the world
0d87U-zzyXI-01200-00358476-00358780 so we succeeded in making communication
0d87U-zzyXI-01201-00358781-00359153 with impatients much easier Beyond
0d87U-zzyXI-01202-00359154-00359519 Pleasant Time by fully using online
0d87U-zzyXI-01203-00359520-00359753 tools
0d87U-zzyXI-01204-00359754-00360143 this Innovation also enabled us to
0d87U-zzyXI-01205-00360144-00360406 support transitions everywhere
0d87U-zzyXI-01206-00360407-00360732 by sharing information and experiences
0d87U-zzyXI-01207-00360733-00361108 with stakeholders
0d87U-zzyXI-01208-00361109-00361265 in addition
0d87U-zzyXI-01209-00361266-00361582 I think this is the most important point
0d87U-zzyXI-01210-00361583-00361828 of our project
0d87U-zzyXI-01211-00361829-00362147 formal inpatient food transitioned to
0d87U-zzyXI-01212-00362148-00362465 the community and even those who are
0d87U-zzyXI-01213-00362466-00362782 currently living in the world have
0d87U-zzyXI-01214-00362783-00363053 joined our project and they are making
0d87U-zzyXI-01215-00363054-00363310 actions together
0d87U-zzyXI-01216-00363311-00363678 we are very proud that we are literally
0d87U-zzyXI-01217-00363679-00364163 practicing nothing about us without us
0d87U-zzyXI-01218-00364164-00364360 then moreover
0d87U-zzyXI-01219-00364361-00364649 thanks to the long-standing actions
0d87U-zzyXI-01220-00364650-00365071 taken by centers for Independent Living
0d87U-zzyXI-01221-00365072-00365453 24-hour attendance services or Medical
0d87U-zzyXI-01222-00365454-00365777 Care by attendance including
0d87U-zzyXI-01223-00365778-00366053 sucking student or something I
0d87U-zzyXI-01224-00366054-00366293 guaranteed in Japan
0d87U-zzyXI-01225-00366294-00366706 that's why we can promote transitions of
0d87U-zzyXI-01226-00366707-00367378 people who need medical care a lot
0d87U-zzyXI-01227-00367379-00367751 I believe that we have made impacts on
0d87U-zzyXI-01228-00367752-00368087 society to a specific level
0d87U-zzyXI-01229-00368088-00368380 first and foremost more than 10 people
0d87U-zzyXI-01230-00368381-00368669 have left the world in these three years
0d87U-zzyXI-01231-00368670-00369034 and obtained freedom in the community
0d87U-zzyXI-01232-00369035-00369377 not only that we have made a public know
0d87U-zzyXI-01233-00369378-00369701 about the human situation inside the
0d87U-zzyXI-01234-00369702-00369971 world and the importance of the
0d87U-zzyXI-01235-00369972-00370204 institutionalization through various
0d87U-zzyXI-01236-00370205-00370360 actions
0d87U-zzyXI-01237-00370361-00370678 in addition we succeeded in making a new
0d87U-zzyXI-01238-00370679-00371051 wave of social change in Japan by
0d87U-zzyXI-01239-00371052-00371254 involving people with severe
0d87U-zzyXI-01240-00371255-00371830 disabilities in our project by using ICT
0d87U-zzyXI-01241-00371831-00372151 so I want to conclude my preparation
0d87U-zzyXI-01242-00372152-00372527 showing our next steps as written on
0d87U-zzyXI-01243-00372528-00372821 this slide we will continue to put our
0d87U-zzyXI-01244-00372822-00373073 efforts on improving the circumstances
0d87U-zzyXI-01245-00373074-00373332 inside the world and promoting
0d87U-zzyXI-01246-00373333-00373558 transitions from the world to the
0d87U-zzyXI-01247-00373559-00373906 community because we consider that these
0d87U-zzyXI-01248-00373907-00374237 are two of the most important tasks we
0d87U-zzyXI-01249-00374238-00374554 need to tackle at the same time
0d87U-zzyXI-01250-00374555-00374951 so we have to keep moving toward our
0d87U-zzyXI-01251-00374952-00375293 missions to realize perfectly inclusive
0d87U-zzyXI-01252-00375294-00375653 Society where and any and every person
0d87U-zzyXI-01253-00375654-00375977 can live together in the community as
0d87U-zzyXI-01254-00375978-00376378 they wish our challenge Will Go On free
0d87U-zzyXI-01255-00376379-00376729 our people thank you for your listening
0d87U-zzyXI-01256-00376730-00377243 [Applause]
0d87U-zzyXI-01257-00377244-00377513 presentation without further Ado let's
0d87U-zzyXI-01258-00377514-00377891 move to our last speaker Yasmin Shakir I
0d87U-zzyXI-01259-00377892-00378089 wanted to take it away
0d87U-zzyXI-01260-00378090-00378289 hello
0d87U-zzyXI-01261-00378290-00378623 hello everyone I'm very happy to be here
0d87U-zzyXI-01262-00378624-00378851 today among you and to have the chance
0d87U-zzyXI-01263-00378852-00379127 to be invited and to participate in this
0d87U-zzyXI-01264-00379128-00379308 International
0d87U-zzyXI-01265-00379309-00379756 Conference zero project 23. so I
0d87U-zzyXI-01266-00379757-00380056 introduce myself I'm Yasmine Shakir from
0d87U-zzyXI-01267-00380057-00380434 Morocco I have uh 24 years old and I am
0d87U-zzyXI-01268-00380435-00380627 a project manager of the unknown
0d87U-zzyXI-01269-00380628-00380921 Association so as a part of decision
0d87U-zzyXI-01270-00380922-00381154 creating stable support systems for
0d87U-zzyXI-01271-00381155-00381365 beneficiaries and their families and
0d87U-zzyXI-01272-00381366-00381628 Community Living I'm going to present
0d87U-zzyXI-01273-00381629-00381851 our project which is Anor in
0d87U-zzyXI-01274-00381852-00382030 collaboration with the social Enterprise
0d87U-zzyXI-01275-00382031-00382282 Stars Ahmed daycare center and
0d87U-zzyXI-01276-00382283-00382528 embroidery artillery for women Artisan
0d87U-zzyXI-01277-00382529-00382919 with disabilities
0d87U-zzyXI-01278-00382920-00383153 so at the beginning why we choose
0d87U-zzyXI-01279-00383154-00383458 Marrakesh because it's at the tourist
0d87U-zzyXI-01280-00383459-00383693 capital for more than a century in
0d87U-zzyXI-01281-00383694-00383989 Morocco and the textile industry in the
0d87U-zzyXI-01282-00383990-00384215 socio-economic development is a
0d87U-zzyXI-01283-00384216-00384527 non-reality it represents a major social
0d87U-zzyXI-01284-00384528-00384851 safety Niche we strongly contributes to
0d87U-zzyXI-01285-00384852-00385073 the creation of jobs and to the
0d87U-zzyXI-01286-00385074-00385469 reduction in the in employment rights
0d87U-zzyXI-01287-00385470-00385649 no
0d87U-zzyXI-01288-00385650-00385913 so for the background of the unknown
0d87U-zzyXI-01289-00385914-00386160 organization and the honor association
0d87U-zzyXI-01290-00386161-00386578 uh first a norm means lies in Arabic it
0d87U-zzyXI-01291-00386579-00386915 is created in 2030 by the social
0d87U-zzyXI-01292-00386916-00387130 entrepreneur and in philanthropist
0d87U-zzyXI-01293-00387131-00387349 Patricia
0d87U-zzyXI-01294-00387350-00387617 as you see there is the unknown company
0d87U-zzyXI-01295-00387618-00387893 and the honor association so these two
0d87U-zzyXI-01296-00387894-00388108 surprise entities constitute the social
0d87U-zzyXI-01297-00388109-00388247 Enterprise
0d87U-zzyXI-01298-00388248-00388558 and for gender and disability lands
0d87U-zzyXI-01299-00388559-00388817 employment and social services this is
0d87U-zzyXI-01300-00388818-00389099 what a note 60 guarantee for women with
0d87U-zzyXI-01301-00389100-00389332 physical disabilities and the picture
0d87U-zzyXI-01302-00389333-00389537 shows the workshop where women do
0d87U-zzyXI-01303-00389538-00389693 embroidery
0d87U-zzyXI-01304-00389694-00389956 the essence of our projects
0d87U-zzyXI-01305-00389957-00390275 so the organization and the association
0d87U-zzyXI-01306-00390276-00390532 work together representing to sites of
0d87U-zzyXI-01307-00390533-00390754 the same kind to provide the best
0d87U-zzyXI-01308-00390755-00391025 opportunities for women for women with
0d87U-zzyXI-01309-00391026-00391271 disabilities in Marrakesh they have a
0d87U-zzyXI-01310-00391272-00391523 fully accessible workspace adapted to
0d87U-zzyXI-01311-00391524-00391817 the specific needs they have ski
0d87U-zzyXI-01312-00391818-00392099 screening an adapted one provided
0d87U-zzyXI-01313-00392100-00392465 transport to work in Anor we they do
0d87U-zzyXI-01314-00392466-00392699 literacy and soft skills training access
0d87U-zzyXI-01315-00392700-00393017 to cohesive Health Care a nursery Main
0d87U-zzyXI-01316-00393018-00393358 Service for free arising awareness and
0d87U-zzyXI-01317-00393359-00393858 Civic rights education
0d87U-zzyXI-01318-00393859-00394139 for the Innovative aspect
0d87U-zzyXI-01319-00394140-00394378 so the unknown company and the
0d87U-zzyXI-01320-00394379-00394619 association are legally to separate and
0d87U-zzyXI-01321-00394620-00394828 cities responsible for their own
0d87U-zzyXI-01322-00394829-00395110 activities the association services are
0d87U-zzyXI-01323-00395111-00395380 currently paid for by unknown company
0d87U-zzyXI-01324-00395381-00395651 not to the association but to the
0d87U-zzyXI-01325-00395652-00395980 service providers as the association is
0d87U-zzyXI-01326-00395981-00396203 building its funding needs work to
0d87U-zzyXI-01327-00396204-00396443 become financially independent with the
0d87U-zzyXI-01328-00396444-00396725 provided Services the women are able to
0d87U-zzyXI-01329-00396726-00396934 work at the company
0d87U-zzyXI-01330-00396935-00397187 so both the company and the association
0d87U-zzyXI-01331-00397188-00397445 work to provide a modern and accessible
0d87U-zzyXI-01332-00397446-00397667 working environment according to
0d87U-zzyXI-01333-00397668-00397913 International standard a functional
0d87U-zzyXI-01334-00397914-00398134 Professional Organization and above all
0d87U-zzyXI-01335-00398135-00398387 assable employment with health and
0d87U-zzyXI-01336-00398388-00398651 pension benefits to women that are
0d87U-zzyXI-01337-00398652-00398849 generally excluded from these
0d87U-zzyXI-01338-00398850-00399113 opportunities due to their gender and
0d87U-zzyXI-01339-00399114-00399299 their disabilities
0d87U-zzyXI-01340-00399300-00399563 for the impacts created
0d87U-zzyXI-01341-00399564-00399923 so why financial and socio-economic and
0d87U-zzyXI-01342-00399924-00400145 dependents are the main impacts goals
0d87U-zzyXI-01343-00400146-00400337 for unknown there is also a more
0d87U-zzyXI-01344-00400338-00400552 comprehensive set of other long-term
0d87U-zzyXI-01345-00400553-00400780 impacts goals to address the complete
0d87U-zzyXI-01346-00400781-00400973 situation that women with disabilities
0d87U-zzyXI-01347-00400974-00401278 face in Morocco like financial and
0d87U-zzyXI-01348-00401279-00401513 dependence gender equality disability
0d87U-zzyXI-01349-00401514-00401819 rights social Mobility Civil Society
0d87U-zzyXI-01350-00401820-00402082 sustainable local and artisanal clubs
0d87U-zzyXI-01351-00402083-00402425 and crafts and following the sustainable
0d87U-zzyXI-01352-00402426-00402641 development goals
0d87U-zzyXI-01353-00402642-00403060 so over time and more wishes to achieve
0d87U-zzyXI-01354-00403061-00403282 impacts in different ways starting at
0d87U-zzyXI-01355-00403283-00403571 the level of individual lives but with
0d87U-zzyXI-01356-00403572-00403793 the ambition to extend the scope to more
0d87U-zzyXI-01357-00403794-00404002 inclusion and rights for women with
0d87U-zzyXI-01358-00404003-00404278 disabilities and now for the success
0d87U-zzyXI-01359-00404279-00404597 factor details and life stories when you
0d87U-zzyXI-01360-00404598-00404860 walk into the workspace of Anor you feel
0d87U-zzyXI-01361-00404861-00405160 and see that women are happy to to have
0d87U-zzyXI-01362-00405161-00405491 a place to work so a North starts with
0d87U-zzyXI-01363-00405492-00405713 the individual stories of each of the
0d87U-zzyXI-01364-00405714-00405977 women involved with a North
0d87U-zzyXI-01365-00405978-00406265 their stories inform other women in
0d87U-zzyXI-01366-00406266-00406571 Morocco or Sailors Founders visitors
0d87U-zzyXI-01367-00406572-00406769 local and international partner
0d87U-zzyXI-01368-00406770-00406991 organization about the need and the
0d87U-zzyXI-01369-00406992-00407260 potential potential of the honor this is
0d87U-zzyXI-01370-00407261-00407537 Nora it plays an important role as this
0d87U-zzyXI-01371-00407538-00407777 as the secretary and the board member of
0d87U-zzyXI-01372-00407778-00408052 the honor association while facing her
0d87U-zzyXI-01373-00408053-00408287 own challenges with her High she is
0d87U-zzyXI-01374-00408288-00408502 always in a good mood she has her
0d87U-zzyXI-01375-00408503-00408749 clothes and shoes custom made to her
0d87U-zzyXI-01376-00408750-00409013 needs and her desk and chair have been
0d87U-zzyXI-01377-00409014-00409282 adapted to her needs to complete all her
0d87U-zzyXI-01378-00409283-00409480 work on the computer
0d87U-zzyXI-01379-00409481-00409774 for the financial sustainability and
0d87U-zzyXI-01380-00409775-00410003 challenges so the role of the business
0d87U-zzyXI-01381-00410004-00410230 partner is crucial or to the honor
0d87U-zzyXI-01382-00410231-00410410 company as well as the annual
0d87U-zzyXI-01383-00410412-00410614 Association the business partner
0d87U-zzyXI-01384-00410616-00410807 recognized the quality work of the
0d87U-zzyXI-01385-00410808-00411064 company representing high and local and
0d87U-zzyXI-01386-00411066-00411310 artisanal crafts without the business
0d87U-zzyXI-01387-00411312-00411613 partner anole would not be able to infer
0d87U-zzyXI-01388-00411614-00411874 sustainable employment to the women and
0d87U-zzyXI-01389-00411875-00412078 the association would have no calls to
0d87U-zzyXI-01390-00412079-00412301 provide the social services at the
0d87U-zzyXI-01391-00412302-00412547 moment the demand exceeds the production
0d87U-zzyXI-01392-00412547-00412960 capacity of the unknown and for the next
0d87U-zzyXI-01393-00412962-00413218 steps of the project so the initial
0d87U-zzyXI-01394-00413219-00413470 focus of the unknown Association will be
0d87U-zzyXI-01395-00413471-00413705 to become financially independent from
0d87U-zzyXI-01396-00413706-00413945 the anored company by which it can
0d87U-zzyXI-01397-00413946-00414178 support the current group of women as
0d87U-zzyXI-01398-00414179-00414466 well as expand its services to a larger
0d87U-zzyXI-01399-00414467-00414676 group as the honored company will
0d87U-zzyXI-01400-00414677-00415189 continue to grow thank you
0d87U-zzyXI-01401-00415189-00415445 thank you
0d87U-zzyXI-01402-00415446-00415720 thank you so much we got through all of
0d87U-zzyXI-01403-00415721-00415943 our panel presentations I want to thank
0d87U-zzyXI-01404-00415943-00416159 you all for coming this was a great
0d87U-zzyXI-01405-00416160-00416422 opportunity for our audience to hear
0d87U-zzyXI-01406-00416423-00416680 really really diverse projects and the
0d87U-zzyXI-01407-00416681-00416807 work that you're all doing around
0d87U-zzyXI-01408-00416808-00417024 promoting independent living
0d87U-zzyXI-01409-00417025-00417263 in so many areas Transportation
0d87U-zzyXI-01410-00417264-00417610 employment Recreation supporting parents
0d87U-zzyXI-01411-00417612-00417899 with disabilities and community living
0d87U-zzyXI-01412-00417900-00418157 and so from seven different countries
0d87U-zzyXI-01413-00418158-00418366 too so it was really great to hear all
0d87U-zzyXI-01414-00418367-00418678 that timekeeper do we have
0d87U-zzyXI-01415-00418679-00418943 three more minutes three minutes okay so
0d87U-zzyXI-01416-00418943-00419164 maybe I'll just first go to the audience
0d87U-zzyXI-01417-00419166-00419410 just to see if there's any questions
0d87U-zzyXI-01418-00419412-00419591 that you might have for any of our
0d87U-zzyXI-01419-00419592-00420293 panelists
0d87U-zzyXI-01420-00420293-00420713 not seen any now but um I'll turn to our
0d87U-zzyXI-01421-00420714-00420881 panelists do you have any questions for
0d87U-zzyXI-01422-00420882-00421091 each other that you might want to ask or
0d87U-zzyXI-01423-00421092-00421313 learn a little bit more about their
0d87U-zzyXI-01424-00421314-00421763 projects
0d87U-zzyXI-01425-00421764-00422159 it's getting to be end of day I can tell
0d87U-zzyXI-01426-00422160-00422339 nothing okay
0d87U-zzyXI-01427-00422339-00422525 um well I have a couple questions maybe
0d87U-zzyXI-01428-00422526-00422813 I'll ask um so just turning to Bridget
0d87U-zzyXI-01429-00422814-00422993 who started us out
0d87U-zzyXI-01430-00422993-00423149 um one of the things that I was curious
0d87U-zzyXI-01431-00423150-00423335 about you had talked about legal
0d87U-zzyXI-01432-00423335-00423575 protections for um parents with
0d87U-zzyXI-01433-00423576-00423881 disabilities and that's um a particular
0d87U-zzyXI-01434-00423882-00424055 issue that touches me as a parent with a
0d87U-zzyXI-01435-00424056-00424229 disability you said that in your country
0d87U-zzyXI-01436-00424230-00424660 the legal rights had been improving can
0d87U-zzyXI-01437-00424662-00424787 you say a little bit more about what
0d87U-zzyXI-01438-00424788-00425422 that looks like
0d87U-zzyXI-01439-00425423-00425645 like legal protections was getting
0d87U-zzyXI-01440-00425646-00425837 better right stronger
0d87U-zzyXI-01441-00425838-00426310 in in Germany we have a new law changing
0d87U-zzyXI-01442-00426312-00426749 the financial support of disabled people
0d87U-zzyXI-01443-00426750-00427260 and for the first time uh the right to
0d87U-zzyXI-01444-00427262-00427810 assist to assistance for parents are
0d87U-zzyXI-01445-00427812-00428022 written down
0d87U-zzyXI-01446-00428023-00428605 also for parents with physically or
0d87U-zzyXI-01447-00428606-00429041 physically disabilities or blind parents
0d87U-zzyXI-01448-00429042-00429413 but also for parents with learning
0d87U-zzyXI-01449-00429414-00429568 disabilities
0d87U-zzyXI-01450-00429569-00429989 so it's written down and now it has to
0d87U-zzyXI-01451-00429989-00430363 be enforced to become reality yes
0d87U-zzyXI-01452-00430364-00430714 yes that's great well thank you for that
0d87U-zzyXI-01453-00430715-00430966 um anybody else on the panel anything
0d87U-zzyXI-01454-00430967-00431183 that you didn't cover that you wanted to
0d87U-zzyXI-01455-00431184-00431410 to add
0d87U-zzyXI-01456-00431412-00431891 anyone else from the audience
0d87U-zzyXI-01457-00431892-00432107 yes why don't you go ahead I would like
0d87U-zzyXI-01458-00432108-00432316 to highlight the partnership between the
0d87U-zzyXI-01459-00432317-00432635 staff and service users in shakulotov
0d87U-zzyXI-01460-00432635-00432905 the head of the knowledge from lived
0d87U-zzyXI-01461-00432906-00433139 experience in chicolotov make sure that
0d87U-zzyXI-01462-00433139-00433270 people
0d87U-zzyXI-01463-00433271-00433463 get all the support they need in order
0d87U-zzyXI-01464-00433464-00433697 to to be involved in decision making and
0d87U-zzyXI-01465-00433697-00433795 service
0d87U-zzyXI-01466-00433796-00434081 design for example you could not be a
0d87U-zzyXI-01467-00434082-00434279 staff member in chocolato without being
0d87U-zzyXI-01468-00434280-00434470 interviewed and recommended by service
0d87U-zzyXI-01469-00434471-00434957 users
0d87U-zzyXI-01470-00434958-00435449 thank you thank you
0d87U-zzyXI-01471-00435450-00435707 anybody else
0d87U-zzyXI-01472-00435708-00435847 foreign
0d87U-zzyXI-01473-00435847-00436085 well I think we'll just wrap up because
0d87U-zzyXI-01474-00436085-00436307 we do want to leave the stage now
0d87U-zzyXI-01475-00436308-00436409 because
0d87U-zzyXI-01476-00436410-00436589 um to prepare for the next panel but
0d87U-zzyXI-01477-00436589-00436751 again I just want to thank you all and
0d87U-zzyXI-01478-00436752-00436991 for all of you who traveled so far to
0d87U-zzyXI-01479-00436992-00437189 come to Vienna to present about your
0d87U-zzyXI-01480-00437189-00437464 project I do hope that if anyone in the
0d87U-zzyXI-01481-00437465-00437687 audience wants to have a more engaged
0d87U-zzyXI-01482-00437688-00437903 detailed conversation with any of our
0d87U-zzyXI-01483-00437904-00438137 panelists today that you'll do so during
0d87U-zzyXI-01484-00438138-00438377 the course of the next day or so so
0d87U-zzyXI-01485-00438378-00438599 thank you so much I'm really appreciate
0d87U-zzyXI-01486-00438600-00438814 it a round of applause for everybody
0d87U-zzyXI-01487-00438815-00438905 thank you
0d87U-zzyXI-01488-00438906-00439452 [Applause]
0eyb20KeOxu-00000-00000039-00000363 ready up gamer choose your character
0eyb20KeOxu-00001-00000364-00001350 [Music]
0eyb20KeOxu-00002-00001351-00001688 bring it on
0f44dtq9yv0-00000-00000168-00000437 now let's talk about classifying salts
0f44dtq9yv0-00001-00000438-00000671 as acidic basic or neutral
0f44dtq9yv0-00002-00000672-00001150 and as we've just seen from the previous
0f44dtq9yv0-00003-00001151-00001930 that let's see ammonium sorry sodium
0f44dtq9yv0-00004-00001932-00002213 acetate
0f44dtq9yv0-00005-00002214-00002399 first of all it's a salt and let's
0f44dtq9yv0-00006-00002400-00002710 redefine salt or Define it again so a
0f44dtq9yv0-00007-00002711-00002899 salt is any
0f44dtq9yv0-00008-00002900-00003245 ionic compound that does dissolve in
0f44dtq9yv0-00009-00003246-00003467 water so that's what a salt is table
0f44dtq9yv0-00010-00003468-00003688 salt is sodium chloride
0f44dtq9yv0-00011-00003689-00003977 we have already calculated the pH of
0f44dtq9yv0-00012-00003978-00004133 sodium acetate
0f44dtq9yv0-00013-00004134-00004517 and we found out that the pH was basic
0f44dtq9yv0-00014-00004518-00004841 and what we're trying to say is that
0f44dtq9yv0-00015-00004842-00005129 acetate
0f44dtq9yv0-00016-00005130-00005506 is a weak base
0f44dtq9yv0-00017-00005507-00005933 and we can calculate its KB value and
0f44dtq9yv0-00018-00005934-00006275 its conjugate weak acid
0f44dtq9yv0-00019-00006276-00006587 is
0f44dtq9yv0-00020-00006588-00006715 ch3
0f44dtq9yv0-00021-00006716-00007110 [Music]
0f44dtq9yv0-00022-00007111-00007445 c-o-o-h so this is the conjugate weak
0f44dtq9yv0-00023-00007445-00007663 acid that's a conjugate pair
0f44dtq9yv0-00024-00007664-00008134 we can look up and get the KA value of
0f44dtq9yv0-00025-00008136-00008687 this which is okay a equals 1.8
0f44dtq9yv0-00026-00008688-00008914 times 10 to the minus fifth
0f44dtq9yv0-00027-00008915-00009191 and we said so for its conjugate the
0f44dtq9yv0-00028-00009192-00009641 weak base acetate that it's KB equals 1
0f44dtq9yv0-00029-00009642-00009749 over
0f44dtq9yv0-00030-00009750-00010060 KA for the conjugate and we got I think
0f44dtq9yv0-00031-00010061-00010217 5.6
0f44dtq9yv0-00032-00010218-00010733 foreign
0f44dtq9yv0-00033-00010734-00011231 and uh so weak acids and weak weak acids
0f44dtq9yv0-00034-00011232-00011464 have conjugate weak bases
0f44dtq9yv0-00035-00011465-00011735 weak bases have conjugate weak acids
0f44dtq9yv0-00036-00011736-00011969 they go together
0f44dtq9yv0-00037-00011970-00012263 um and if you have let's say anywhere
0f44dtq9yv0-00038-00012264-00012767 between let's say uh 0.1
0f44dtq9yv0-00039-00012768-00012935 greater than
0f44dtq9yv0-00040-00012936-00013265 K A or KB who
0f44dtq9yv0-00041-00013266-00013591 less than
0f44dtq9yv0-00042-00013591-00013955 1.0 times 10 to the minus 14.
0f44dtq9yv0-00043-00013956-00014519 that's going to qualify you as a week
0f44dtq9yv0-00044-00014519-00015011 acid or base
0f44dtq9yv0-00045-00015012-00015347 and if you have a Ka or KB value that is
0f44dtq9yv0-00046-00015347-00015599 greater than 0.1
0f44dtq9yv0-00047-00015600-00015803 some people say one but somewhere around
0f44dtq9yv0-00048-00015804-00016103 there then you are a strong acid if you
0f44dtq9yv0-00049-00016104-00016457 have a k a or KB value less than 1.0
0f44dtq9yv0-00050-00016458-00016721 times 10 to the minus 14 that means you
0f44dtq9yv0-00051-00016722-00016830 are
0f44dtq9yv0-00052-00016831-00017261 a in an inert acid or base or also a
0f44dtq9yv0-00053-00017262-00017500 call sometimes called very weak
0f44dtq9yv0-00054-00017501-00017777 so now let's talk about uh something
0f44dtq9yv0-00055-00017778-00018035 let's talk about another example and
0f44dtq9yv0-00056-00018036-00018136 this time we're going to talk about
0f44dtq9yv0-00057-00018137-00018455 ammonium chloride
0f44dtq9yv0-00058-00018456-00018653 and ammonium chloride
0f44dtq9yv0-00059-00018654-00019019 is going to break up into two ions
0f44dtq9yv0-00060-00019020-00019421 and the ammonium ion has it's going to
0f44dtq9yv0-00061-00019422-00019655 be a weak acid
0f44dtq9yv0-00062-00019656-00019933 and its conjugate weak base
0f44dtq9yv0-00063-00019934-00020393 is ammonia and we have a KB value on our
0f44dtq9yv0-00064-00020394-00020758 list for ammonia then we can find the KA
0f44dtq9yv0-00065-00020759-00020927 value
0f44dtq9yv0-00066-00020928-00021407 so I think k b equals 1.76 times 10 to
0f44dtq9yv0-00067-00021408-00021563 the minus fifth if I remember correctly
0f44dtq9yv0-00068-00021564-00021797 and then Ka
0f44dtq9yv0-00069-00021798-00022253 here is going to equal 1 over KB in this
0f44dtq9yv0-00070-00022254-00022403 case
0f44dtq9yv0-00071-00022404-00022678 and that's all well and good now uh
0f44dtq9yv0-00072-00022679-00022853 let's talk about
0f44dtq9yv0-00073-00022854-00023158 the CL minus ion
0f44dtq9yv0-00074-00023159-00023489 CL minus uh it's negative that will tend
0f44dtq9yv0-00075-00023490-00023933 to be a weak base or a base we should
0f44dtq9yv0-00076-00023934-00024185 say
0f44dtq9yv0-00077-00024186-00024619 foreign
0f44dtq9yv0-00078-00024620-00024964 minus so we know it's going to be a base
0f44dtq9yv0-00079-00024965-00025144 and then we can think about what its
0f44dtq9yv0-00080-00025145-00025385 conjugate is so that's a base and we add
0f44dtq9yv0-00081-00025386-00025858 an h plus and we get HCL HCL is its
0f44dtq9yv0-00082-00025860-00026033 conjugate acid and that is actually
0f44dtq9yv0-00083-00026033-00026177 let's we're going to end up calling this
0f44dtq9yv0-00084-00026177-00026452 a conjugate strong acid because we know
0f44dtq9yv0-00085-00026454-00026620 that HCL is one of our seven strong
0f44dtq9yv0-00086-00026622-00026789 acids that's something we learned in gen
0f44dtq9yv0-00087-00026789-00027005 chem one
0f44dtq9yv0-00088-00027006-00027437 and therefore CL minus conjugate pairs
0f44dtq9yv0-00089-00027438-00027617 if you have a strong acid as your
0f44dtq9yv0-00090-00027618-00027874 conjugate then you are yourself what we
0f44dtq9yv0-00091-00027875-00028111 would call inert
0f44dtq9yv0-00092-00028112-00028499 or very weak
0f44dtq9yv0-00093-00028500-00028727 as a base
0f44dtq9yv0-00094-00028727-00029087 meaning it has no influence over the pH
0f44dtq9yv0-00095-00029088-00029507 and we can also talk about sodium as
0f44dtq9yv0-00096-00029508-00029752 inert
0f44dtq9yv0-00097-00029754-00030011 sodium is n a plus
0f44dtq9yv0-00098-00030012-00030274 sodium ion and it's a little harder to
0f44dtq9yv0-00099-00030275-00030473 think about why it's inert perhaps
0f44dtq9yv0-00100-00030474-00030767 because if it's an acid
0f44dtq9yv0-00101-00030768-00031067 then we would take an h plus a way to
0f44dtq9yv0-00102-00031068-00031264 get its conjugate
0f44dtq9yv0-00103-00031266-00031583 it turns out that you can actually in a
0f44dtq9yv0-00104-00031583-00031811 interesting way do that this is not
0f44dtq9yv0-00105-00031812-00032087 really at the heart of our class but for
0f44dtq9yv0-00106-00032088-00032290 the sake of thinking about sodium as
0f44dtq9yv0-00107-00032291-00032705 inert and as an inert acid let's say
0f44dtq9yv0-00108-00032706-00033035 we can think about H and this is the
0f44dtq9yv0-00109-00033036-00033335 hydride ion
0f44dtq9yv0-00110-00033336-00033635 and it's actually H minus it's not h
0f44dtq9yv0-00111-00033636-00033731 plus
0f44dtq9yv0-00112-00033732-00033952 the sodium is still h plus so you can
0f44dtq9yv0-00113-00033953-00034474 think of it as it's a negative 1 h plus
0f44dtq9yv0-00114-00034475-00034715 so you know anyway I don't know if that
0f44dtq9yv0-00115-00034716-00035027 makes sense it turns out that H minus is
0f44dtq9yv0-00116-00035028-00035590 a strong base
0f44dtq9yv0-00117-00035591-00035905 and the sodium is a
0f44dtq9yv0-00118-00035906-00036340 inert acid however you think about it it
0f44dtq9yv0-00119-00036341-00036490 is important that you be able to break
0f44dtq9yv0-00120-00036491-00036851 the sodium off and focus on the acetate
0f44dtq9yv0-00121-00036852-00037079 ion in that sodium acetate
0f44dtq9yv0-00122-00037080-00037723 now a couple other examples we might do
0f44dtq9yv0-00123-00037724-00038152 calcium nitrate
0f44dtq9yv0-00124-00038153-00038830 and any of the group one
0f44dtq9yv0-00125-00038831-00039035 and two
0f44dtq9yv0-00126-00039036-00039635 uh metal ions
0f44dtq9yv0-00127-00039636-00039868 are all inert and we can use the same
0f44dtq9yv0-00128-00039869-00040187 type of thing as the sodium ion although
0f44dtq9yv0-00129-00040188-00040355 it will get more complicated when we
0f44dtq9yv0-00130-00040356-00040667 talk about the transition metals
0f44dtq9yv0-00131-00040668-00040996 so we have an inert acid I guess I mean
0f44dtq9yv0-00132-00040997-00041465 for a calcium ion then nitrate ion so
0f44dtq9yv0-00133-00041466-00041651 NO3 minus
0f44dtq9yv0-00134-00041652-00041861 is going to be similar to the chloride
0f44dtq9yv0-00135-00041862-00042071 ion it's going to have a conjugate
0f44dtq9yv0-00136-00042072-00042485 that's hno3 which is a strong acid
0f44dtq9yv0-00137-00042486-00043090 nitrate will be an inert base
0f44dtq9yv0-00138-00043091-00043373 and you can really do this for uh
0f44dtq9yv0-00139-00043374-00043643 basically what you're going to see is
0f44dtq9yv0-00140-00043644-00043883 you're going to see anything that you
0f44dtq9yv0-00141-00043884-00044429 have on our table of Ka and KB values
0f44dtq9yv0-00142-00044430-00045124 and we can think of its conjugate as a
0f44dtq9yv0-00143-00045125-00045461 um a part of this process so I'm looking
0f44dtq9yv0-00144-00045462-00046102 here I've got uh something like n a f
0f44dtq9yv0-00145-00046103-00046733 and F is related to HF HF is a weak acid
0f44dtq9yv0-00146-00046734-00047224 F minus is a conjugate weak base okay
0f44dtq9yv0-00147-00047225-00047387 I'm trying to think of what else we got
0f44dtq9yv0-00148-00047388-00047590 here
0f44dtq9yv0-00149-00047591-00047830 um oh it does get more complicated for
0f44dtq9yv0-00150-00047831-00048235 something like sodium bicarbonate
0f44dtq9yv0-00151-00048236-00048462 bicarbonate
0f44dtq9yv0-00152-00048463-00048790 hco3 minus is
0f44dtq9yv0-00153-00048791-00049049 um also in for we we ignore the sodium
0f44dtq9yv0-00154-00049050-00049193 because it's we've already talked about
0f44dtq9yv0-00155-00049194-00049385 how that's inert now we have the
0f44dtq9yv0-00156-00049386-00049924 carbonate carbonate as an H
0f44dtq9yv0-00157-00049925-00050590 which means that hco3 minus is an acid
0f44dtq9yv0-00158-00050591-00051342 and it's also the conjun so acid of uh
0f44dtq9yv0-00159-00051344-00051766 co32 minus so it has a Ka value
0f44dtq9yv0-00160-00051767-00052092 and then there's
0f44dtq9yv0-00161-00052094-00052426 hco3 minus is also a base
0f44dtq9yv0-00162-00052427-00052709 of carbonic acid
0f44dtq9yv0-00163-00052710-00053069 and so this has a KB value as well and
0f44dtq9yv0-00164-00053070-00053279 again we're talking about the same thing
0f44dtq9yv0-00165-00053279-00053441 carbonate
0f44dtq9yv0-00166-00053441-00053879 having a Ka and a KB value
0f44dtq9yv0-00167-00053879-00054437 if we look at the KA value Ka value is
0f44dtq9yv0-00168-00054438-00054600 Carbonic
0f44dtq9yv0-00169-00054601-00055259 5.6 times 10 to the minus 11.
0f44dtq9yv0-00170-00055260-00055529 that's for K A and that's on our list of
0f44dtq9yv0-00171-00055529-00055942 Ka values KB for bicarbonate it's going
0f44dtq9yv0-00172-00055944-00056130 to be 1 over
0f44dtq9yv0-00173-00056132-00056350 KA for
0f44dtq9yv0-00174-00056351-00056566 its acid
0f44dtq9yv0-00175-00056567-00057238 and if we multiply that out
0f44dtq9yv0-00176-00057239-00057659 the KB value
0f44dtq9yv0-00177-00057660-00057947 oh so the KA is 4.3 times 10 to the
0f44dtq9yv0-00178-00057948-00058342 minus 7.
0f44dtq9yv0-00179-00058344-00059038 so 1 divided by 4.3 exponent 7 minus
0f44dtq9yv0-00180-00059039-00059309 I get
0f44dtq9yv0-00181-00059310-00059716 not one 1.0 times 10 minus 14.
0f44dtq9yv0-00182-00059717-00060119 an exponent 14 minus divided by
0f44dtq9yv0-00183-00060120-00060280 one
0f44dtq9yv0-00184-00060282-00060659 divided by 4.3
0f44dtq9yv0-00185-00060660-00061144 exponent 7 minus and I get
0f44dtq9yv0-00186-00061145-00061391 one two three four five six seven eight
0f44dtq9yv0-00187-00061391-00061571 two points
0f44dtq9yv0-00188-00061572-00062104 3 times 10 to the minus 8.
0f44dtq9yv0-00189-00062105-00062482 that's a DOT there and uh so it turns
0f44dtq9yv0-00190-00062483-00062866 out because KB is bigger than Ka that
0f44dtq9yv0-00191-00062867-00063137 means that this is a bicarbonate ion is
0f44dtq9yv0-00192-00063138-00063323 a better base so we're going to call
0f44dtq9yv0-00193-00063324-00063642 this a weak base
0f44dtq9yv0-00194-00063644-00064061 and yes it's complicated but since it's
0f44dtq9yv0-00195-00064062-00064276 a strong so we will always deal with our
0f44dtq9yv0-00196-00064277-00064504 Ka values in the orders that they occur
0f44dtq9yv0-00197-00064505-00064835 and since KA for this is 2.3 times 10
0f44dtq9yv0-00198-00064836-00065123 minus 8 that's approximately or a little
0f44dtq9yv0-00199-00065124-00065344 less than actually a thousand times
0f44dtq9yv0-00200-00065345-00065711 greater than the KA value up here
0f44dtq9yv0-00201-00065712-00065861 so
0f44dtq9yv0-00202-00065862-00066088 it's going to be a base
0f44dtq9yv0-00203-00066089-00066323 we're getting complicated
0f44dtq9yv0-00204-00066324-00066575 but um but this is a potential homework
0f44dtq9yv0-00205-00066576-00067079 problem as well is to think of that
0f44dtq9yv0-00206-00067080-00067613 um more classifying acids uh salts as
0f44dtq9yv0-00207-00067614-00067882 acids
0f44dtq9yv0-00208-00067883-00067979 um
0f44dtq9yv0-00209-00067980-00068099 yep
0f44dtq9yv0-00210-00068100-00068344 so um
0f44dtq9yv0-00211-00068345-00068567 the transition metals
0f44dtq9yv0-00212-00068568-00068891 something like Fe
0f44dtq9yv0-00213-00068892-00069256 NO3 3.
0f44dtq9yv0-00214-00069257-00069581 well the no33 the three nitrate ions
0f44dtq9yv0-00215-00069582-00069959 we've already said they are inert
0f44dtq9yv0-00216-00069960-00070181 faces
0f44dtq9yv0-00217-00070182-00070487 and their conjugates would be hno3
0f44dtq9yv0-00218-00070488-00070753 nitric acid acid which is a strong acid
0f44dtq9yv0-00219-00070754-00071038 turns out there's a list of Ka values
0f44dtq9yv0-00220-00071039-00071225 for Fe
0f44dtq9yv0-00221-00071226-00071681 uh let's see three plus and that's going
0f44dtq9yv0-00222-00071682-00072065 to be Ka equals 6.3 times 10 to the
0f44dtq9yv0-00223-00072066-00072238 minus third
0f44dtq9yv0-00224-00072239-00072400 so it's actually a relatively strong
0f44dtq9yv0-00225-00072401-00072587 acid
0f44dtq9yv0-00226-00072588-00072659 um
0f44dtq9yv0-00227-00072660-00072971 and you can set up an ice table around
0f44dtq9yv0-00228-00072972-00073271 that well all right how do you do that
0f44dtq9yv0-00229-00073272-00073499 because if it's an acid then you have to
0f44dtq9yv0-00230-00073500-00073859 take away an h plus it turns out that
0f44dtq9yv0-00231-00073860-00074093 when we will do that we actually have to
0f44dtq9yv0-00232-00074094-00074255 consider
0f44dtq9yv0-00233-00074256-00074681 that there are six
0f44dtq9yv0-00234-00074682-00074879 water molecules
0f44dtq9yv0-00235-00074880-00075226 that are surrounding the iron three plus
0f44dtq9yv0-00236-00075227-00075359 ion
0f44dtq9yv0-00237-00075360-00075665 that's going to be in water
0f44dtq9yv0-00238-00075666-00075911 and then
0f44dtq9yv0-00239-00075912-00076265 taking h plus over here your products
0f44dtq9yv0-00240-00076266-00076906 are going to be h3o plus and
0f44dtq9yv0-00241-00076907-00077362 it looks rather unruly wait a minute
0f44dtq9yv0-00242-00077363-00077681 and I know why it looks on Roy then
0f44dtq9yv0-00243-00077682-00078131 let's try that again
0f44dtq9yv0-00244-00078132-00078953 my Eraser is bigger than I want
0f44dtq9yv0-00245-00078954-00079387 all right what was uh
0f44dtq9yv0-00246-00079388-00079612 fe3 Plus
0f44dtq9yv0-00247-00079613-00080119 so Ka is 6.3 times 10 to the minus third
0f44dtq9yv0-00248-00080120-00080485 I get Fe
0f44dtq9yv0-00249-00080486-00080891 H2O 6 3 plus
0f44dtq9yv0-00250-00080892-00081155 H2O
0f44dtq9yv0-00251-00081156-00081532 and now yeah there we go this is an acid
0f44dtq9yv0-00252-00081533-00081785 take one of those H pluses
0f44dtq9yv0-00253-00081786-00082025 straighten this out a little bit now we
0f44dtq9yv0-00254-00082026-00082426 get our h3o plus sorry about that
0f44dtq9yv0-00255-00082427-00082697 Plus what's left and
0f44dtq9yv0-00256-00082698-00082876 there's only going to be five Waters
0f44dtq9yv0-00257-00082877-00083447 left and an o h and it is plus
0f44dtq9yv0-00258-00083448-00083765 um
0f44dtq9yv0-00259-00083766-00083897 two
0f44dtq9yv0-00260-00083898-00084394 because we've given away one of our
0f44dtq9yv0-00261-00084395-00084755 H's
0f44dtq9yv0-00262-00084756-00084929 and that's how you could set up an ice
0f44dtq9yv0-00263-00084930-00085144 tab around this and you'd still be able
0f44dtq9yv0-00264-00085145-00085421 to get your concentration of hydronium
0f44dtq9yv0-00265-00085422-00085679 which would tell us what our pH is
0f44dtq9yv0-00266-00085680-00085847 so that's always one more thing about
0f44dtq9yv0-00267-00085848-00086009 that
0f44dtq9yv0-00268-00086010-00086225 um
0f44dtq9yv0-00269-00086226-00086837 let's see let's do another example
0f44dtq9yv0-00270-00086838-00087265 and this is going to be ammonium
0f44dtq9yv0-00271-00087266-00087671 uh hypochlorite
0f44dtq9yv0-00272-00087672-00087929 and this is actually
0f44dtq9yv0-00273-00087930-00088337 um related to the bicarbonates though
0f44dtq9yv0-00274-00088338-00088612 slightly different so now we have a weak
0f44dtq9yv0-00275-00088613-00088805 acid
0f44dtq9yv0-00276-00088806-00089105 and we have a weak base
0f44dtq9yv0-00277-00089106-00089303 we can prove that and I'll try and prove
0f44dtq9yv0-00278-00089304-00089518 it by straightening my stuff out here a
0f44dtq9yv0-00279-00089519-00089800 little bit um so let's see I know I'm on
0f44dtq9yv0-00280-00089801-00090232 a tilt for this page so hclo
0f44dtq9yv0-00281-00090233-00090455 has a Ka value
0f44dtq9yv0-00282-00090456-00090637 and down here
0f44dtq9yv0-00283-00090638-00091176 NH3 has a KB value of 1.8 times
0f44dtq9yv0-00284-00091177-00091559 1.76 times 10 to the minus fifth the
0f44dtq9yv0-00285-00091560-00092194 hclo value going to my Ka list
0f44dtq9yv0-00286-00092195-00092509 hypochlorous
0f44dtq9yv0-00287-00092510-00093293 2.9 times 10 to the minus 8.
0f44dtq9yv0-00288-00093294-00093587 and what we're going to see from this is
0f44dtq9yv0-00289-00093588-00093899 that even without doing the numbers we
0f44dtq9yv0-00290-00093900-00094732 can see if KA for hclo so h c l o is a
0f44dtq9yv0-00291-00094733-00094955 weaker
0f44dtq9yv0-00292-00094956-00095506 acid than ammonia
0f44dtq9yv0-00293-00095507-00095741 and ammonia
0f44dtq9yv0-00294-00095742-00095987 is a base
0f44dtq9yv0-00295-00095988-00096568 that's because KB is bigger for ammonia
0f44dtq9yv0-00296-00096569-00097205 that means that k b for the hypochlorite
0f44dtq9yv0-00297-00097206-00097853 ion will be greater than KA for ammonium
0f44dtq9yv0-00298-00097854-00098237 and this will lead to a
0f44dtq9yv0-00299-00098238-00098573 basic solution
0f44dtq9yv0-00300-00098574-00098861 and that means that if you wanted to set
0f44dtq9yv0-00301-00098862-00099185 up and I stable for this
0f44dtq9yv0-00302-00099186-00099503 to solve this you would take your
0f44dtq9yv0-00303-00099504-00099773 strongest thing in this case it's a
0f44dtq9yv0-00304-00099774-00099971 strongest base
0f44dtq9yv0-00305-00099972-00100667 foreign
0f44dtq9yv0-00306-00100668-00100909 you'd make hydroxide
0f44dtq9yv0-00307-00100910-00101212 and hco
0f44dtq9yv0-00308-00101213-00101512 and this would have the KB value for CNO
0f44dtq9yv0-00309-00101513-00102005 minus that is 1 over Ka and please write
0f44dtq9yv0-00310-00102006-00102403 and solve for the KB value for
0f44dtq9yv0-00311-00102404-00102701 hypochlorite clo minus on the bottom
0f44dtq9yv0-00312-00102702-00102940 portion of this page so that I know that
0f44dtq9yv0-00313-00102941-00103231 you're listening to the video
0fKtL7Yq92U-00000-00001359-00001543 hi guys of course we're gonna make a two
0fKtL7Yq92U-00001-00001544-00001726 video this one is in regards to free
0fKtL7Yq92U-00002-00001727-00001782 fire
0fKtL7Yq92U-00003-00001784-00001942 and the good thing about this video as
0fKtL7Yq92U-00004-00001943-00002223 you just saw and their law reaction
0fKtL7Yq92U-00005-00002224-00002415 to the videos only thing we have to do
0fKtL7Yq92U-00006-00002416-00002607 is do as usual put the link in the
0fKtL7Yq92U-00007-00002608-00002702 description i'm
0fKtL7Yq92U-00008-00002703-00002934 of course going further putting the link
0fKtL7Yq92U-00009-00002935-00003102 in the comment section and pinning it of
0fKtL7Yq92U-00010-00003103-00003247 course please go ahead and support them
0fKtL7Yq92U-00011-00003247-00003454 i understood he's one of the best at
0fKtL7Yq92U-00012-00003455-00003622 free fire in thailand
0fKtL7Yq92U-00013-00003623-00003911 i thought it was you die but apparently
0fKtL7Yq92U-00014-00003911-00004022 this guy
0fKtL7Yq92U-00015-00004023-00004279 is the best allegedly at free fire of
0fKtL7Yq92U-00016-00004280-00004447 course as you guys know i am starting to
0fKtL7Yq92U-00017-00004448-00004575 play free fire as you guys have
0fKtL7Yq92U-00018-00004576-00004670 requested
0fKtL7Yq92U-00019-00004671-00004927 i'm trying to play it dead by daylight
0fKtL7Yq92U-00020-00004928-00005102 however for now i'm stuck
0fKtL7Yq92U-00021-00005103-00005463 in the um i'm basically the trapper
0fKtL7Yq92U-00022-00005464-00005695 i'm still stuck in level one so i'm not
0fKtL7Yq92U-00023-00005696-00005854 really actually get the hang of the game
0fKtL7Yq92U-00024-00005855-00005918 yet
0fKtL7Yq92U-00025-00005919-00006102 um it's still difficult to maneuver on
0fKtL7Yq92U-00026-00006103-00006343 the phone um so as soon as i am able
0fKtL7Yq92U-00027-00006344-00006550 i'll start uploading videos for that one
0fKtL7Yq92U-00028-00006551-00006695 but in the meantime i'll be doing free
0fKtL7Yq92U-00029-00006695-00006934 fire uploads um as i'm trying my best to
0fKtL7Yq92U-00030-00006936-00007046 get better at the game
0fKtL7Yq92U-00031-00007047-00007167 of course we're gonna make this one
0fKtL7Yq92U-00032-00007168-00007342 understood that he is the best and i
0fKtL7Yq92U-00033-00007343-00007463 will enjoy it of course
0fKtL7Yq92U-00034-00007464-00007591 thank you all so very much guys for
0fKtL7Yq92U-00035-00007592-00007742 requesting don't forget please subscribe
0fKtL7Yq92U-00036-00007743-00007919 to his channel and of course subscribe
0fKtL7Yq92U-00037-00007920-00008142 to us you know suede official okay thank
0fKtL7Yq92U-00038-00008143-00008239 you so very much let's go ahead and
0fKtL7Yq92U-00039-00008240-00008327 check out this video
0fKtL7Yq92U-00040-00008328-00008655 of course let's see how good he is
0fKtL7Yq92U-00041-00008656-00009159 wow oh my gosh
0fKtL7Yq92U-00042-00009160-00009567 back to back knockout
0fKtL7Yq92U-00043-00009568-00009799 but that is a very extreme level i mean
0fKtL7Yq92U-00044-00009800-00009991 he's got a lot of equipment and as you
0fKtL7Yq92U-00045-00009992-00010023 saw
0fKtL7Yq92U-00046-00010024-00010214 even when he shot the person there there
0fKtL7Yq92U-00047-00010215-00010438 are numbers so he's at an extreme level
0fKtL7Yq92U-00048-00010439-00010967 of course beyond what i'm starting off
0fKtL7Yq92U-00049-00010968-00011327 what are those birds
0fKtL7Yq92U-00050-00011328-00011855 whoa
0fKtL7Yq92U-00051-00011856-00012503 yo just just do this a killer man
0fKtL7Yq92U-00052-00012504-00012807 what are those guys and those blockage
0fKtL7Yq92U-00053-00012808-00012966 thing
0fKtL7Yq92U-00054-00012967-00013294 is that to trap people
0fKtL7Yq92U-00055-00013295-00013703 wow
0fKtL7Yq92U-00056-00013704-00013935 yo i want opportunity like this the only
0fKtL7Yq92U-00057-00013936-00014071 problem is when i'm trying to do this
0fKtL7Yq92U-00058-00014072-00014247 part when they're so close to me
0fKtL7Yq92U-00059-00014247-00014575 i fumble i'm not good at shooting very
0fKtL7Yq92U-00060-00014576-00014966 close as yet
0fKtL7Yq92U-00061-00014968-00016407 did you even see him there
0fKtL7Yq92U-00062-00016408-00016647 you are not seeing this this guy
0fKtL7Yq92U-00063-00016648-00016711 basically
0fKtL7Yq92U-00064-00016712-00017022 walk through a bullet turn around and
0fKtL7Yq92U-00065-00017023-00017511 take out this
0fKtL7Yq92U-00066-00017512-00017911 oh my god
0fKtL7Yq92U-00067-00017912-00018119 what is this ice break thing they keep
0fKtL7Yq92U-00068-00018120-00018486 mounting up what are those
0fKtL7Yq92U-00069-00018487-00018791 damn what yo
0fKtL7Yq92U-00070-00018792-00019191 guys if ever i do is this level
0fKtL7Yq92U-00071-00019192-00020871 i'm going to be humbled
0fKtL7Yq92U-00072-00020872-00021086 i was wondering if people can actually
0fKtL7Yq92U-00073-00021087-00021375 go down on that that sliding thing
0fKtL7Yq92U-00074-00021376-00021591 he's gonna shoot somebody on the sliding
0fKtL7Yq92U-00075-00021592-00021743 thing yo watch this
0fKtL7Yq92U-00076-00021744-00022483 watch this
0fKtL7Yq92U-00077-00022484-00022999 shoot wow
0fKtL7Yq92U-00078-00023000-00023303 and one thing there are a lot easily
0fKtL7Yq92U-00079-00023304-00023463 knockout i like that part driving and
0fKtL7Yq92U-00080-00023464-00023630 knocking them out i like that right
0fKtL7Yq92U-00081-00023631-00024471 just carry on free in one shot
0fKtL7Yq92U-00082-00024472-00024927 wait that is that is this allowed
0fKtL7Yq92U-00083-00024928-00025191 shooting somebody while they coming down
0fKtL7Yq92U-00084-00025192-00025862 to the ground from the parachute
0fKtL7Yq92U-00085-00025863-00026078 but how did he get down here so quick
0fKtL7Yq92U-00086-00026079-00026683 that these people are still up in the
0fKtL7Yq92U-00087-00026683-00027487 air
0fKtL7Yq92U-00088-00027488-00028014 yo guys i am feeling so embarrassed
0fKtL7Yq92U-00089-00028016-00028367 tell i'm feeling so embarrassed
0fKtL7Yq92U-00090-00028368-00028639 right now because i'm basically just
0fKtL7Yq92U-00091-00028639-00028823 starting to play this game and
0fKtL7Yq92U-00092-00028824-00028990 i'm very excited in playing this game
0fKtL7Yq92U-00093-00028991-00029118 because i'm thinking i'm getting better
0fKtL7Yq92U-00094-00029119-00029246 and better honestly i'm getting better
0fKtL7Yq92U-00095-00029247-00029318 at it
0fKtL7Yq92U-00096-00029319-00029511 but it's like at this level look like a
0fKtL7Yq92U-00097-00029512-00029623 level where
0fKtL7Yq92U-00098-00029624-00029799 it might may take me years to reach this
0fKtL7Yq92U-00099-00029800-00030087 level are you mad
0fKtL7Yq92U-00100-00030088-00032007 are you mad what is this thing
0fKtL7Yq92U-00101-00032008-00032214 did he just knock the person with a kick
0fKtL7Yq92U-00102-00032216-00032959 or something
0fKtL7Yq92U-00103-00032960-00033815 what did he use what did he hit him with
0fKtL7Yq92U-00104-00033816-00036019 did he is he gonna swing back the gun
0fKtL7Yq92U-00105-00036020-00036495 [Music]
0fKtL7Yq92U-00106-00036496-00037043 the open and shooting at people
0fKtL7Yq92U-00107-00037044-00037271 [Music]
0fKtL7Yq92U-00108-00037272-00037639 let's see it is he gonna be people are
0fKtL7Yq92U-00109-00037640-00038024 getting the sky
0fKtL7Yq92U-00110-00038025-00038430 [Music]
0fKtL7Yq92U-00111-00038431-00038650 this is absolute madness
0fKtL7Yq92U-00112-00038651-00039039 [Music]
0fKtL7Yq92U-00113-00039040-00039215 why isn't why isn't his skill amount
0fKtL7Yq92U-00114-00039216-00039511 going opposite
0fKtL7Yq92U-00115-00039512-00039871 okay so go up now wow
0fKtL7Yq92U-00116-00039872-00040679 this dude is amazing
0fKtL7Yq92U-00117-00040680-00040887 i hate the close range honestly i do not
0fKtL7Yq92U-00118-00040888-00041046 like close range shooting
0fKtL7Yq92U-00119-00041047-00041287 because it's like it's so close but what
0fKtL7Yq92U-00120-00041288-00041511 are the bricks black thing going on it
0fKtL7Yq92U-00121-00041512-00041999 must be like a defense wall or something
0fKtL7Yq92U-00122-00042000-00042199 someone is okay it's a defense wall i
0fKtL7Yq92U-00123-00042200-00042302 think you put it up
0fKtL7Yq92U-00124-00042303-00042911 to guide yourself
0fKtL7Yq92U-00125-00042912-00043287 what what wait wait
0fKtL7Yq92U-00126-00043288-00043599 canons they've got cannons i guess i
0fKtL7Yq92U-00127-00043600-00043983 will not reach this level now
0fKtL7Yq92U-00128-00043984-00044223 okay you know what they say guys based
0fKtL7Yq92U-00129-00044224-00044367 on how you talk so i'm gonna speak
0fKtL7Yq92U-00130-00044368-00044551 positive i'm gonna reach this level by
0fKtL7Yq92U-00131-00044552-00044615 your end
0fKtL7Yq92U-00132-00044616-00044902 okay i'm gonna aim for it i apologize no
0fKtL7Yq92U-00133-00044903-00045071 negative speaking positive
0fKtL7Yq92U-00134-00045072-00045789 we're gonna get there yes
0fKtL7Yq92U-00135-00045790-00046295 [Music]
0fKtL7Yq92U-00136-00046296-00046599 shoot
0fKtL7Yq92U-00137-00046600-00046911 but this guy isn't dying
0fKtL7Yq92U-00138-00046912-00047348 what
0fKtL7Yq92U-00139-00047349-00047471 [Music]
0fKtL7Yq92U-00140-00047472-00047646 you realize up to now this guy haven't
0fKtL7Yq92U-00141-00047647-00047902 got shotgun shoulders yet
0fKtL7Yq92U-00142-00047903-00048174 look at me he's on on a ledge over on a
0fKtL7Yq92U-00143-00048175-00048327 steel case
0fKtL7Yq92U-00144-00048328-00048727 he's on a staircase ledge
0fKtL7Yq92U-00145-00048728-00049135 this is something else man
0fKtL7Yq92U-00146-00049136-00049623 he wasn't expecting it
0fKtL7Yq92U-00147-00049624-00050023 wow this is
0fKtL7Yq92U-00148-00050024-00050511 what do you think of it
0fKtL7Yq92U-00149-00050512-00050935 oh gosh and how do then how then do you
0fKtL7Yq92U-00150-00050936-00051086 qualify for this break
0fKtL7Yq92U-00151-00051087-00051390 thing at what level do you qualify to
0fKtL7Yq92U-00152-00051391-00051511 get this break
0fKtL7Yq92U-00153-00051512-00051966 um stuff six persons remaining six
0fKtL7Yq92U-00154-00051967-00052287 six persons remaining he had killed
0fKtL7Yq92U-00155-00052288-00053071 13
0fKtL7Yq92U-00156-00053072-00053541 oh gosh this is exciting
0fKtL7Yq92U-00157-00053542-00053863 [Music]
0fKtL7Yq92U-00158-00053864-00054094 in the window you go this person put up
0fKtL7Yq92U-00159-00054095-00054230 a block you know where that they put up
0fKtL7Yq92U-00160-00054232-00054454 like a blockage to protect themselves
0fKtL7Yq92U-00161-00054455-00054654 oh [__] they bought it from me they are
0fKtL7Yq92U-00162-00054655-00055199 literally running for me
0fKtL7Yq92U-00163-00055200-00056207 oh nowhere
0fKtL7Yq92U-00164-00056208-00056562 [__] man this is so impressive
0fKtL7Yq92U-00165-00056563-00056830 [Music]
0fKtL7Yq92U-00166-00056832-00056974 [Applause]
0fKtL7Yq92U-00167-00056975-00057254 [Music]
0fKtL7Yq92U-00168-00057255-00057391 let me see how we gonna get in that
0fKtL7Yq92U-00169-00057391-00058454 black thing the guy gone ah he's gone
0fKtL7Yq92U-00170-00058455-00058791 oh god he's gonna beat them oh i thought
0fKtL7Yq92U-00171-00058791-00059415 it's gonna be down
0fKtL7Yq92U-00172-00059416-00059630 this to me is the most exciting part
0fKtL7Yq92U-00173-00059632-00059838 i've seen getting shot down
0fKtL7Yq92U-00174-00059839-00060007 i'm gonna try this i'm gonna try to
0fKtL7Yq92U-00175-00060008-00060199 shoot on somebody but you have to be
0fKtL7Yq92U-00176-00060200-00060279 very quick
0fKtL7Yq92U-00177-00060279-00060582 to get down there to shoot down somebody
0fKtL7Yq92U-00178-00060583-00061215 that is absolutely amazing
0fKtL7Yq92U-00179-00061216-00061454 wait is he is he going so fast that the
0fKtL7Yq92U-00180-00061455-00061615 kill is not
0fKtL7Yq92U-00181-00061616-00061806 keeping up with his timing look at this
0fKtL7Yq92U-00182-00061807-00062135 it's like
0fKtL7Yq92U-00183-00062136-00062559 this
0fKtL7Yq92U-00184-00062560-00063271 wow did you just do like hey guys so
0fKtL7Yq92U-00185-00063272-00063511 so i'm really looking forward to
0fKtL7Yq92U-00186-00063512-00063726 learning all of these tricks guys
0fKtL7Yq92U-00187-00063727-00063926 really looking forward to it this is
0fKtL7Yq92U-00188-00063927-00064350 absolutely
0fKtL7Yq92U-00189-00064351-00064806 amazing absolutely amazing
0fKtL7Yq92U-00190-00064807-00065175 oh he got shot oh he's like you shot me
0fKtL7Yq92U-00191-00065176-00065526 you're gonna regret
0fKtL7Yq92U-00192-00065527-00065882 also you have to actually touch took
0fKtL7Yq92U-00193-00065883-00066294 down
0fKtL7Yq92U-00194-00066295-00066782 look someone is right here
0fKtL7Yq92U-00195-00066783-00066926 but of course remember these are the
0fKtL7Yq92U-00196-00066927-00067103 highlights part of it so it's like
0fKtL7Yq92U-00197-00067104-00067223 showing us the absolute
0fKtL7Yq92U-00198-00067224-00067719 best for that moment
0fKtL7Yq92U-00199-00067720-00067887 how come i don't get a pet flying over
0fKtL7Yq92U-00200-00067888-00068103 me there's a golden bird flying over him
0fKtL7Yq92U-00201-00068104-00068399 or her or this character at what point
0fKtL7Yq92U-00202-00068400-00069087 do you get your pet
0fKtL7Yq92U-00203-00069088-00069406 so this bouncing that they're doing is
0fKtL7Yq92U-00204-00069407-00069804 it
0fKtL7Yq92U-00205-00069805-00069959 [Music]
0fKtL7Yq92U-00206-00069960-00070159 like this they're jumping in the air
0fKtL7Yq92U-00207-00070160-00070287 quite a lot is it
0fKtL7Yq92U-00208-00070288-00070631 an advantage is it good to do that
0fKtL7Yq92U-00209-00070632-00070782 i thought you only need to do that when
0fKtL7Yq92U-00210-00070783-00070926 you're trying to jump over an obstacle
0fKtL7Yq92U-00211-00070927-00071062 but look like they're doing it a lot
0fKtL7Yq92U-00212-00071063-00071255 even while
0fKtL7Yq92U-00213-00071256-00071535 normal clear path they're still oh it's
0fKtL7Yq92U-00214-00071536-00071719 done even doing normal clip up they're
0fKtL7Yq92U-00215-00071720-00071911 still bouncing up so let me know guys of
0fKtL7Yq92U-00216-00071912-00072071 course that was an amazing one of course
0fKtL7Yq92U-00217-00072072-00072143 you guys
0fKtL7Yq92U-00218-00072144-00072287 made the request and as i said the
0fKtL7Yq92U-00219-00072288-00072543 channel reaction they also said it
0fKtL7Yq92U-00220-00072544-00072735 in the description and that they allow
0fKtL7Yq92U-00221-00072736-00072887 reaction so thank you for requesting
0fKtL7Yq92U-00222-00072888-00073006 don't forget please subscribe to the
0fKtL7Yq92U-00223-00073007-00073055 channel
0fKtL7Yq92U-00224-00073056-00073191 support you know those who are official
0fKtL7Yq92U-00225-00073192-00073367 and of course don't forget support the
0fKtL7Yq92U-00226-00073368-00073503 games that i'm uploading
0fKtL7Yq92U-00227-00073504-00073679 don't forget support it and of course if
0fKtL7Yq92U-00228-00073680-00073791 you want to tell me any tricks or
0fKtL7Yq92U-00229-00073792-00073894 anything i need to know
0fKtL7Yq92U-00230-00073895-00074087 leave a comment below thank you so very
0fKtL7Yq92U-00231-00074088-00074472 much bye guys
0gVusiId1RU-00000-00000131-00000383 foreign
0gVusiId1RU-00001-00000384-00000883 [Music]
0iIJsqICQc8-00000-00000056-00001050 [Music]
0iIJsqICQc8-00001-00001051-00002891 thank you
0iIJsqICQc8-00002-00002892-00003171 thank you thank you
0iIJsqICQc8-00003-00003172-00003286 [Music]
0iIJsqICQc8-00004-00003288-00003670 put on mean thank you very much for this
0iIJsqICQc8-00005-00003671-00003753 very
0iIJsqICQc8-00006-00003754-00004254 [Music]
0iIJsqICQc8-00007-00004255-00004572 moving and
0iIJsqICQc8-00008-00004573-00004733 heartfelt
0iIJsqICQc8-00009-00004734-00005009 introduction
0iIJsqICQc8-00010-00005010-00005429 when I came here I thought that
0iIJsqICQc8-00011-00005430-00005688 I had a number
0iIJsqICQc8-00012-00005689-00005959 of
0iIJsqICQc8-00013-00005960-00006220 the usual
0iIJsqICQc8-00014-00006221-00006755 a funny story is that one
0iIJsqICQc8-00015-00006756-00007313 makes or tells to break the ice or to
0iIJsqICQc8-00016-00007314-00007517 make oneself a lot
0iIJsqICQc8-00017-00007518-00007751 more at ease
0iIJsqICQc8-00018-00007752-00008314 and I've forgotten them all
0iIJsqICQc8-00019-00008315-00008717 I would like to
0iIJsqICQc8-00020-00008718-00008999 say that
0iIJsqICQc8-00021-00009000-00009209 I greet
0iIJsqICQc8-00022-00009210-00009437 uh
0iIJsqICQc8-00023-00009438-00009889 all the people that are responsible
0iIJsqICQc8-00024-00009890-00010373 for this August occasion
0iIJsqICQc8-00025-00010374-00010631 and
0iIJsqICQc8-00026-00010632-00011014 the owners have been made already and I
0iIJsqICQc8-00027-00011015-00011483 align myself with that
0iIJsqICQc8-00028-00011484-00011849 I cannot sufficiently express
0iIJsqICQc8-00029-00011850-00012233 the owner bestowed by the invitation to
0iIJsqICQc8-00030-00012234-00012509 deliver these years Nadine godima
0iIJsqICQc8-00031-00012510-00012760 Memorial lecture
0iIJsqICQc8-00032-00012761-00013066 it's a privilege to share with you some
0iIJsqICQc8-00033-00013067-00013403 of my thoughts and insights about
0iIJsqICQc8-00034-00013404-00013721 someone whose creativity has been
0iIJsqICQc8-00035-00013722-00014069 universally lauded and rewarded with
0iIJsqICQc8-00036-00014069-00014327 prestigious accolades
0iIJsqICQc8-00037-00014328-00014705 accolades that found expression in
0iIJsqICQc8-00038-00014706-00014971 countless literary prizes
0iIJsqICQc8-00039-00014972-00015383 exemplified by both the Bucca and the
0iIJsqICQc8-00040-00015384-00015593 Nobel prizes
0iIJsqICQc8-00041-00015594-00015880 the title of my talk is the vocabulary
0iIJsqICQc8-00042-00015881-00016169 of witnesses
0iIJsqICQc8-00043-00016169-00016450 it could be received as an appeal for
0iIJsqICQc8-00044-00016451-00016715 all of us in this country to play our
0iIJsqICQc8-00045-00016716-00016841 part
0iIJsqICQc8-00046-00016842-00017057 as Witnesses
0iIJsqICQc8-00047-00017058-00017477 Witnesses were also activists and Truth
0iIJsqICQc8-00048-00017478-00017747 tellers
0iIJsqICQc8-00049-00017748-00018072 because as you have seen countless times
0iIJsqICQc8-00050-00018073-00018413 they are cases of other types of
0iIJsqICQc8-00051-00018414-00018544 witnesses
0iIJsqICQc8-00052-00018545-00018922 those who bear false witness
0iIJsqICQc8-00053-00018923-00019271 this call is even more vital for the
0iIJsqICQc8-00054-00019272-00019691 young people who join us here or are
0iIJsqICQc8-00055-00019692-00020147 participating on the virtual platform
0iIJsqICQc8-00056-00020148-00020458 each time I make a speech and locate
0iIJsqICQc8-00057-00020459-00020897 myself within any address to an audience
0iIJsqICQc8-00058-00020898-00021250 I rely on poetry as a prison
0iIJsqICQc8-00059-00021251-00021611 through which to see life
0iIJsqICQc8-00060-00021612-00021978 in this instance the life of a writer
0iIJsqICQc8-00061-00021979-00022421 who despite being described as petite
0iIJsqICQc8-00062-00022422-00022721 bread like and soft-spoken
0iIJsqICQc8-00063-00022722-00023117 was a dynamic presence and stood Head
0iIJsqICQc8-00064-00023118-00023671 and Shoulders above her peers
0iIJsqICQc8-00065-00023672-00024041 reminds me of another writer our late
0iIJsqICQc8-00066-00024042-00024497 Poet Laureate he rapidly Jose
0iIJsqICQc8-00067-00024498-00024941 who whilst also small in Stager gave
0iIJsqICQc8-00068-00024942-00025702 meaning to the isizulu saying
0iIJsqICQc8-00069-00025704-00025972 this simply means that the dimensions of
0iIJsqICQc8-00070-00025973-00026351 a pool's pawns do not necessarily
0iIJsqICQc8-00071-00026352-00026783 determine its capacity to fight
0iIJsqICQc8-00072-00026783-00027214 or it's appetite for battle
0iIJsqICQc8-00073-00027216-00027490 to fray my Reflections today I will draw
0iIJsqICQc8-00074-00027491-00027857 a few lines from the poetic work of
0iIJsqICQc8-00075-00027858-00028379 Margaret Walker for my people
0iIJsqICQc8-00076-00028380-00028612 for my people
0iIJsqICQc8-00077-00028613-00028864 standing staring
0iIJsqICQc8-00078-00028866-00029117 trying to Fashion a better way from
0iIJsqICQc8-00079-00029118-00029285 confusion
0iIJsqICQc8-00080-00029286-00029627 from hypocrisy and misunderstanding
0iIJsqICQc8-00081-00029627-00029881 trying to Fashion a well that will hold
0iIJsqICQc8-00082-00029882-00030299 all the people all the Adams and EVs and
0iIJsqICQc8-00083-00030300-00030631 their Converse Generations
0iIJsqICQc8-00084-00030632-00031001 these four important lines are majorly
0iIJsqICQc8-00085-00031002-00031187 directed to the young people of this
0iIJsqICQc8-00086-00031188-00031487 land and Lands Beyond
0iIJsqICQc8-00087-00031488-00031840 the countless Generations who in their
0iIJsqICQc8-00088-00031841-00032212 own way contribute towards giving us a
0iIJsqICQc8-00089-00032213-00032464 reality check
0iIJsqICQc8-00090-00032466-00032746 if he had told me
0iIJsqICQc8-00091-00032747-00033124 when I was in Youth growing up in the
0iIJsqICQc8-00092-00033125-00033490 township of kwamashu 20 kilometers north
0iIJsqICQc8-00093-00033491-00033623 of Durban
0iIJsqICQc8-00094-00033624-00033929 if you had even suggested that today I'd
0iIJsqICQc8-00095-00033930-00034265 be giving a memorial lecture on Nadine
0iIJsqICQc8-00096-00034266-00034618 godima I would have told you that that
0iIJsqICQc8-00097-00034619-00034871 would not be
0iIJsqICQc8-00098-00034872-00035209 as a young man then imbued with
0iIJsqICQc8-00099-00035210-00035549 revolutionary Zeal and perhaps as a
0iIJsqICQc8-00100-00035550-00035945 consequence of my early encounters with
0iIJsqICQc8-00101-00035946-00036118 the white gaze
0iIJsqICQc8-00102-00036119-00036390 I was convinced that white people were
0iIJsqICQc8-00103-00036391-00036718 incapable of introspection
0iIJsqICQc8-00104-00036719-00037031 for them I believed there wasn't that
0iIJsqICQc8-00105-00037032-00037337 possibility of doing what James Baldwin
0iIJsqICQc8-00106-00037338-00037733 calls wrestling with the conscience in
0iIJsqICQc8-00107-00037734-00037949 the snarling loneliness of the Midnight
0iIJsqICQc8-00108-00037950-00038207 Hour
0iIJsqICQc8-00109-00038208-00038567 in my earlier collections of the white
0iIJsqICQc8-00110-00038568-00038740 case
0iIJsqICQc8-00111-00038741-00039005 very white people like Reverend John
0iIJsqICQc8-00112-00039006-00039215 John stayed
0iIJsqICQc8-00113-00039216-00039502 who was my father's Superior in the
0iIJsqICQc8-00114-00039503-00039799 church
0iIJsqICQc8-00115-00039800-00040240 used to arrive in a black Studebaker and
0iIJsqICQc8-00116-00040241-00040696 unload boxes full of cast of clothes and
0iIJsqICQc8-00117-00040697-00041080 toys the toys consisted of plastic gym
0iIJsqICQc8-00118-00041081-00041435 crack cars and rifles that simply broke
0iIJsqICQc8-00119-00041436-00041711 into pieces in our hands
0iIJsqICQc8-00120-00041712-00042052 they were obsolete long before the box
0iIJsqICQc8-00121-00042053-00042305 was emptied
0iIJsqICQc8-00122-00042306-00042562 my elder sister received dolls with
0iIJsqICQc8-00123-00042563-00042874 plastic blonde hair and blue eyes and
0iIJsqICQc8-00124-00042875-00043151 flattering eyelashes
0iIJsqICQc8-00125-00043152-00043390 rarely seeing the power position he
0iIJsqICQc8-00126-00043391-00043768 occupied in the Holy hierarchy
0iIJsqICQc8-00127-00043769-00044129 Reverend johnsted treated our parents
0iIJsqICQc8-00128-00044130-00044530 with a benign condescension watering on
0iIJsqICQc8-00129-00044531-00044680 contempt
0iIJsqICQc8-00130-00044681-00045052 I think I resented him perhaps with the
0iIJsqICQc8-00131-00045053-00045401 same deathless bitterness we reserved
0iIJsqICQc8-00132-00045402-00045839 for the apartheid municipality police
0iIJsqICQc8-00133-00045840-00046162 but unacceptable as his condescension
0iIJsqICQc8-00134-00046163-00046258 was
0iIJsqICQc8-00135-00046259-00046535 Reverend state became my entry point
0iIJsqICQc8-00136-00046536-00046762 into poetry
0iIJsqICQc8-00137-00046763-00046990 this was not the prescribed textbook
0iIJsqICQc8-00138-00046991-00047357 poetry of therefore deals or how much do
0iIJsqICQc8-00139-00047358-00047633 I love the
0iIJsqICQc8-00140-00047634-00047902 rather this was the Poetry which the
0iIJsqICQc8-00141-00047903-00048289 police polish poet Adam
0iIJsqICQc8-00142-00048290-00048690 zagajevski calls a kind of secret power
0iIJsqICQc8-00143-00048691-00049061 and a repository of lucidity
0iIJsqICQc8-00144-00049062-00049468 where you understand better
0iIJsqICQc8-00145-00049469-00049799 poetry that meant finding ways of seeing
0iIJsqICQc8-00146-00049800-00050146 beyond what was on the surface to be
0iIJsqICQc8-00147-00050147-00050401 honored to be alert to the truth
0iIJsqICQc8-00148-00050402-00050807 engraved on the substrate of life
0iIJsqICQc8-00149-00050808-00051101 in my father's house I reached the
0iIJsqICQc8-00150-00051102-00051413 conclusion that our voices could not
0iIJsqICQc8-00151-00051414-00051796 reach the ear of God the god before whom
0iIJsqICQc8-00152-00051797-00052132 will all paint our knees in Praise
0iIJsqICQc8-00153-00052133-00052420 my mother's diligent patching of the
0iIJsqICQc8-00154-00052421-00052787 knees of our hands until patching proved
0iIJsqICQc8-00155-00052788-00053207 impossible was all in vain
0iIJsqICQc8-00156-00053208-00053573 the upside of grinding poverty and a
0iIJsqICQc8-00157-00053574-00053821 lack of sporting amenities meant
0iIJsqICQc8-00158-00053822-00054179 dividing time between playing on the
0iIJsqICQc8-00159-00054179-00054682 streets on the dusty streets and reading
0iIJsqICQc8-00160-00054683-00054949 reverence dead brought
0iIJsqICQc8-00161-00054950-00055385 books boxes of books which some patrons
0iIJsqICQc8-00162-00055386-00055750 had donated for the quoting and quote
0iIJsqICQc8-00163-00055751-00056026 children of South Africa
0iIJsqICQc8-00164-00056027-00056454 these included any brightens nodi Series
0iIJsqICQc8-00165-00056455-00056891 where I encountered nodie big ears and
0iIJsqICQc8-00166-00056891-00057053 golly work
0iIJsqICQc8-00167-00057054-00057442 there were religious tracks nasty killed
0iIJsqICQc8-00168-00057444-00057775 Edge volumes of the research digest
0iIJsqICQc8-00169-00057776-00058211 Comics like the piano Mickey Mouse and
0iIJsqICQc8-00170-00058212-00058679 spy 13 pr6 like Ben Earl the hounds of
0iIJsqICQc8-00171-00058679-00058985 the Pascal views and miscellaneous
0iIJsqICQc8-00172-00058986-00059280 fiction and non-fiction books
0iIJsqICQc8-00173-00059282-00059638 since they've been sent by trustworthy
0iIJsqICQc8-00174-00059639-00059921 Church organizations they have been
0iIJsqICQc8-00175-00059922-00060263 given the green light by the paid for
0iIJsqICQc8-00176-00060264-00060659 years in state employ the sensors
0iIJsqICQc8-00177-00060660-00061061 I remember a surprise find Judas my
0iIJsqICQc8-00178-00061062-00061444 brother by Frank yabby and was even more
0iIJsqICQc8-00179-00061445-00061744 astonished when my brother Ben told me
0iIJsqICQc8-00180-00061745-00062137 that the author was black
0iIJsqICQc8-00181-00062138-00062525 reading begets reading
0iIJsqICQc8-00182-00062526-00062771 hold me the end of the fact that we were
0iIJsqICQc8-00183-00062772-00063004 living in the long hour of discontent
0iIJsqICQc8-00184-00063005-00063275 when the Bantu Education Act was passed
0iIJsqICQc8-00185-00063276-00063713 in 1953 and when black teachers other
0iIJsqICQc8-00186-00063714-00063976 professionals and artists
0iIJsqICQc8-00187-00063977-00064187 who had read the writing on the wall
0iIJsqICQc8-00188-00064188-00064499 were fleeing the country in troves
0iIJsqICQc8-00189-00064500-00064876 we're determined to seek more texts that
0iIJsqICQc8-00190-00064877-00065153 would counter the poison that was being
0iIJsqICQc8-00191-00065154-00065435 introduced into our education
0iIJsqICQc8-00192-00065436-00065806 there was a time in the mid 1950s when
0iIJsqICQc8-00193-00065807-00066041 we started to hear ramblings about
0iIJsqICQc8-00194-00066042-00066197 Congress
0iIJsqICQc8-00195-00066198-00066463 soon these ramblings translated into
0iIJsqICQc8-00196-00066464-00066737 activity on our streets
0iIJsqICQc8-00197-00066738-00067031 where people marched and that night they
0iIJsqICQc8-00198-00067032-00067199 were painting buildings
0iIJsqICQc8-00199-00067200-00067523 I remember as a boy the introduction of
0iIJsqICQc8-00200-00067524-00067931 the isizulu program on the radio
0iIJsqICQc8-00201-00067932-00068297 which at the time we call the wireless
0iIJsqICQc8-00202-00068298-00068675 because the program started at 9 30 and
0iIJsqICQc8-00203-00068676-00068849 ended at 10
0iIJsqICQc8-00204-00068850-00069203 our Chimney Sweeper a mysterious man
0iIJsqICQc8-00205-00069204-00069437 called
0iIJsqICQc8-00206-00069438-00069688 made us believe that black people were
0iIJsqICQc8-00207-00069689-00070085 actually created by God exactly at 9 30
0iIJsqICQc8-00208-00070086-00070426 in the morning
0iIJsqICQc8-00209-00070427-00070673 I remember the beer hall in case of men
0iIJsqICQc8-00210-00070674-00070973 are burning after the women led by the
0iIJsqICQc8-00211-00070974-00071321 routine changed the man out of the out
0iIJsqICQc8-00212-00071322-00071591 of it on the understanding that the
0iIJsqICQc8-00213-00071592-00072065 Sorghum beer was the states applied to
0iIJsqICQc8-00214-00072066-00072550 render the man weak and unproductive
0iIJsqICQc8-00215-00072551-00072797 in our quest to counter the effects of
0iIJsqICQc8-00216-00072798-00073126 boundary education we tend to bookstores
0iIJsqICQc8-00217-00073127-00073332 like Adams and Greeks
0iIJsqICQc8-00218-00073333-00073571 delivering bookstore and the Methodist
0iIJsqICQc8-00219-00073572-00073865 bookstore in this city
0iIJsqICQc8-00220-00073866-00074123 bearing in mind that we didn't have any
0iIJsqICQc8-00221-00074124-00074219 money
0iIJsqICQc8-00222-00074220-00074488 when procuring these books in religious
0iIJsqICQc8-00223-00074489-00074585 stores
0iIJsqICQc8-00224-00074586-00074938 through a process we called repossession
0iIJsqICQc8-00225-00074939-00075232 we hope that the good Lord would forgive
0iIJsqICQc8-00226-00075233-00075635 us for our unconventional methods
0iIJsqICQc8-00227-00075636-00075887 we went to the second end bookstores
0iIJsqICQc8-00228-00075888-00076181 since there were no welcoming libraries
0iIJsqICQc8-00229-00076182-00076553 we found Solis browsing in which Mary
0iIJsqICQc8-00230-00076554-00076817 arcade second hand bookstore
0iIJsqICQc8-00231-00076818-00077082 here we are refrained from repossession
0iIJsqICQc8-00232-00077083-00077435 we read what we could find
0iIJsqICQc8-00233-00077436-00077753 on days when we had a little cash we
0iIJsqICQc8-00234-00077754-00078094 picked up dog eared copies of what had
0iIJsqICQc8-00235-00078095-00078371 deluded the eye of the sensor and
0iIJsqICQc8-00236-00078372-00078755 augmented our Township stock for our
0iIJsqICQc8-00237-00078756-00079000 reading Circle
0iIJsqICQc8-00238-00079001-00079409 I encountered nadinema's writing by the
0iIJsqICQc8-00239-00079410-00079799 heinemann African writer series
0iIJsqICQc8-00240-00079800-00080185 where she was curiously in the company
0iIJsqICQc8-00241-00080186-00080869 Google
0iIJsqICQc8-00242-00080870-00081215 names that had a Certain Magical
0iIJsqICQc8-00243-00081216-00081562 resonance about them in that they came
0iIJsqICQc8-00244-00081563-00081893 from an unknown Africa where people
0iIJsqICQc8-00245-00081894-00082193 lived lives according to the reading of
0iIJsqICQc8-00246-00082194-00082349 their soul
0iIJsqICQc8-00247-00082350-00082691 more than that it was in Africa that
0iIJsqICQc8-00248-00082692-00082943 struck Terror into the hearts of the
0iIJsqICQc8-00249-00082944-00083273 rulers of the land whose reign of terror
0iIJsqICQc8-00250-00083274-00083537 was our lived experience
0iIJsqICQc8-00251-00083538-00083956 we deploy we deployed in a simple way of
0iIJsqICQc8-00252-00083957-00084365 of evaluating the suitability or
0iIJsqICQc8-00253-00084366-00084617 otherwise of a writer
0iIJsqICQc8-00254-00084618-00085049 we reason that if not in godima spoke of
0iIJsqICQc8-00255-00085050-00085444 short stories some money for sure wrap
0iIJsqICQc8-00256-00085445-00085756 shoulders with works of such luminaries
0iIJsqICQc8-00257-00085757-00086125 as Leopold said assengo or pity
0iIJsqICQc8-00258-00086126-00086717 then this white lady was all right
0iIJsqICQc8-00259-00086718-00087059 it took a reading of Nadine's essay a
0iIJsqICQc8-00260-00087060-00087376 South African childhood to disabuse me
0iIJsqICQc8-00261-00087377-00087809 of the romanticized notion of Africa she
0iIJsqICQc8-00262-00087810-00088031 wrote quote
0iIJsqICQc8-00263-00088032-00088338 I suppose it is a Pity that has children
0iIJsqICQc8-00264-00088339-00088697 we did not know what people
0iIJsqICQc8-00265-00088698-00089249 like to talk of as the real Africa the
0iIJsqICQc8-00266-00089250-00089585 Africa of proud black Warriors and great
0iIJsqICQc8-00267-00089586-00090047 jungle rivers and enormous silent nights
0iIJsqICQc8-00268-00090048-00090449 that anachronism of a country belonging
0iIJsqICQc8-00269-00090450-00090862 to its own birds and beat and beasts and
0iIJsqICQc8-00270-00090863-00091282 Savages which arouses such nostalgia in
0iIJsqICQc8-00271-00091283-00091679 the certified neighbor Johnson heart and
0iIJsqICQc8-00272-00091680-00092003 out of which Mystique a Mystique has
0iIJsqICQc8-00273-00092004-00092279 been created by writers and film
0iIJsqICQc8-00274-00092280-00092662 directors and quotes
0iIJsqICQc8-00275-00092663-00092926 one of the factors that India at Nadine
0iIJsqICQc8-00276-00092927-00093329 gorima to me which made me identify with
0iIJsqICQc8-00277-00093330-00093718 her was the knowledge that cognizant of
0iIJsqICQc8-00278-00093719-00093905 the fact that she had little formal
0iIJsqICQc8-00279-00093906-00094193 education she schooled herself by
0iIJsqICQc8-00280-00094194-00094667 studying the masters of European fiction
0iIJsqICQc8-00281-00094668-00095038 she modeled herself on and studied the
0iIJsqICQc8-00282-00095039-00095435 works of Bruce Chekhov and Dostoyevsky
0iIJsqICQc8-00283-00095436-00095782 she read voraciously
0iIJsqICQc8-00284-00095783-00096082 Russian literature broadening her
0iIJsqICQc8-00285-00096083-00096359 understanding not only of the white
0iIJsqICQc8-00286-00096360-00096712 world but of the World At Large
0iIJsqICQc8-00287-00096713-00096979 this included reading on
0iIJsqICQc8-00288-00096980-00097141 anti-colonial
0iIJsqICQc8-00289-00097142-00097523 pan-african and Caribbean cultural
0iIJsqICQc8-00290-00097524-00097855 political movements such as negritude
0iIJsqICQc8-00291-00097856-00098218 which was led by illuminaries by a
0iIJsqICQc8-00292-00098219-00098549 gallery of Scholars writers artists and
0iIJsqICQc8-00293-00098550-00098915 activists such as Ames is a Leopold
0iIJsqICQc8-00294-00098916-00099347 single Leon Damas and France Fanon and
0iIJsqICQc8-00295-00099348-00099947 many others
0iIJsqICQc8-00296-00099948-00100271 she briefly attended the University of
0iIJsqICQc8-00297-00100272-00100606 bed but his run where she made the
0iIJsqICQc8-00298-00100607-00100961 acquaintance of educated young black
0iIJsqICQc8-00299-00100962-00101237 Africans for the first time
0iIJsqICQc8-00300-00101238-00101459 she came to know many of the young black
0iIJsqICQc8-00301-00101460-00101800 writers and artists who care that in
0iIJsqICQc8-00302-00101801-00101950 Sofia town
0iIJsqICQc8-00303-00101951-00102221 in all these you get a sense of Nadine
0iIJsqICQc8-00304-00102222-00102556 as someone who Not only was an observer
0iIJsqICQc8-00305-00102557-00102889 of Africa but also someone
0iIJsqICQc8-00306-00102890-00103330 molded and shaped by and in love with
0iIJsqICQc8-00307-00103331-00103451 Africa
0iIJsqICQc8-00308-00103452-00103675 she always spoke of her responsibility
0iIJsqICQc8-00309-00103676-00104189 as a human being as a white African
0iIJsqICQc8-00310-00104190-00104447 to be part of this world she told
0iIJsqICQc8-00311-00104448-00104981 Charlene hunter called in 1987 interview
0iIJsqICQc8-00312-00104982-00105328 you've got to put your life on the line
0iIJsqICQc8-00313-00105329-00105683 where she Advocates taking sides in the
0iIJsqICQc8-00314-00105683-00105971 struggle she plays great stock on being
0iIJsqICQc8-00315-00105972-00106366 on the right side of History
0iIJsqICQc8-00316-00106367-00106715 a misreading of History has led to
0iIJsqICQc8-00317-00106716-00107063 enduring tragedies on our continent
0iIJsqICQc8-00318-00107064-00107357 some can be put on the doorstep of
0iIJsqICQc8-00319-00107358-00107651 certain leaders whose carefully attitude
0iIJsqICQc8-00320-00107652-00107969 to the plight of the men and women on
0iIJsqICQc8-00321-00107970-00108286 the street has led to ruin
0iIJsqICQc8-00322-00108288-00108671 that and the disregard for human life
0iIJsqICQc8-00323-00108672-00108893 some of the tragedies have been
0iIJsqICQc8-00324-00108894-00109277 unavoidable such as natural causes
0iIJsqICQc8-00325-00109278-00109654 however history is eloquent in cases
0iIJsqICQc8-00326-00109655-00110110 where exemplary leaders try their best
0iIJsqICQc8-00327-00110111-00110536 in a book White malice subtitled the CIA
0iIJsqICQc8-00328-00110538-00110854 and the neocolonization of Africa
0iIJsqICQc8-00329-00110855-00111031 Susan Williams
0iIJsqICQc8-00330-00111032-00111431 catalogs the covet operations mounded by
0iIJsqICQc8-00331-00111432-00111773 the CIA to undermine any African effort
0iIJsqICQc8-00332-00111774-00112169 towards creating effective Democratic
0iIJsqICQc8-00333-00112170-00112528 states or dispensations for their
0iIJsqICQc8-00334-00112529-00112702 populations
0iIJsqICQc8-00335-00112703-00113008 closer to our Shores Nelson Mandela's
0iIJsqICQc8-00336-00113009-00113369 arrest and incarceration could be
0iIJsqICQc8-00337-00113370-00113608 credited to the surveillance carried out
0iIJsqICQc8-00338-00113609-00113836 by the CIA
0iIJsqICQc8-00339-00113838-00114040 there was lumumba
0iIJsqICQc8-00340-00114041-00114383 the creation of Puppets like Mobutu and
0iIJsqICQc8-00341-00114383-00114743 savim and our own homegrown priestlings
0iIJsqICQc8-00342-00114744-00115325 that have held our country in thrall
0iIJsqICQc8-00343-00115326-00115619 the characters or a composite thereof
0iIJsqICQc8-00344-00115620-00115847 appear in Nadine's work
0iIJsqICQc8-00345-00115848-00116215 they are not caricatures of venal
0iIJsqICQc8-00346-00116216-00116531 hypersexed and blood and blood test
0iIJsqICQc8-00347-00116532-00116831 individuals that titillate the Western
0iIJsqICQc8-00348-00116832-00116957 imagery
0iIJsqICQc8-00349-00116958-00117299 but well-rounded figures people with an
0iIJsqICQc8-00350-00117300-00117616 interiority and agency
0iIJsqICQc8-00351-00117617-00117923 this helps us understand them and their
0iIJsqICQc8-00352-00117924-00118228 weaknesses even if at times they
0iIJsqICQc8-00353-00118229-00118408 repulses
0iIJsqICQc8-00354-00118409-00118751 I believe they wake up a witness driven
0iIJsqICQc8-00355-00118752-00119075 by a need to adhere to the truth
0iIJsqICQc8-00356-00119076-00119471 requires an honest portrayal of people
0iIJsqICQc8-00357-00119472-00119771 in all their different situations
0iIJsqICQc8-00358-00119772-00120052 in her essay on growth and development
0iIJsqICQc8-00359-00120053-00120466 as a writer in need 20th century South
0iIJsqICQc8-00360-00120467-00120886 Africa quote growing called the book is
0iIJsqICQc8-00361-00120888-00121115 called the essays growing up
0iIJsqICQc8-00362-00121116-00121343 which was first published in the London
0iIJsqICQc8-00363-00121344-00121769 magazine in May 1963 he writes about
0iIJsqICQc8-00364-00121770-00121871 hair
0iIJsqICQc8-00365-00121872-00122195 Awakening as a writer the rise of
0iIJsqICQc8-00366-00122196-00122471 creative Consciousness which includes
0iIJsqICQc8-00367-00122472-00122849 the false tax side stepping unreliable
0iIJsqICQc8-00368-00122850-00123149 advice and luck
0iIJsqICQc8-00369-00123150-00123547 La quiz was aided by a single-mindedness
0iIJsqICQc8-00370-00123548-00123940 rare for one that young
0iIJsqICQc8-00371-00123941-00124115 quote
0iIJsqICQc8-00372-00124116-00124427 in a humbling way that sometimes slid
0iIJsqICQc8-00373-00124428-00124823 home in an unexpected strike
0iIJsqICQc8-00374-00124824-00125008 I was looking
0iIJsqICQc8-00375-00125009-00125404 for what people meant but didn't say not
0iIJsqICQc8-00376-00125405-00125740 only about sex but also about politics
0iIJsqICQc8-00377-00125741-00125986 and their relationship with the black
0iIJsqICQc8-00378-00125988-00126269 people among whom we lived as people
0iIJsqICQc8-00379-00126270-00126677 live in a forest among trees
0iIJsqICQc8-00380-00126678-00127007 so it was that I didn't wake up to
0iIJsqICQc8-00381-00127008-00127360 Africans and the shameful enormity of
0iIJsqICQc8-00382-00127361-00127673 the Calabar through a youthful spell in
0iIJsqICQc8-00383-00127674-00127978 the Communist party as did some of my
0iIJsqICQc8-00384-00127979-00128284 contemporaries with whom I shared the
0iIJsqICQc8-00385-00128285-00128669 rejection of white supremacy but through
0iIJsqICQc8-00386-00128670-00128833 the Apparently
0iIJsqICQc8-00387-00128833-00129239 esoteric spelliology of doubts led by
0iIJsqICQc8-00388-00129240-00129828 Kafka rather than Marx Rose quote
0iIJsqICQc8-00389-00129829-00130163 analysis and in fiction they didn't put
0iIJsqICQc8-00390-00130164-00130540 these complexities in the public domain
0iIJsqICQc8-00391-00130541-00130864 writing in the New York Times the pill
0iIJsqICQc8-00392-00130865-00131164 regard Salman rashti reviews a short
0iIJsqICQc8-00393-00131165-00131561 story every Rendezvous of victory which
0iIJsqICQc8-00394-00131562-00131675 he calls
0iIJsqICQc8-00395-00131676-00132089 a classic Cameo portrait of the gorilla
0iIJsqICQc8-00396-00132090-00132425 general for whom after the success of
0iIJsqICQc8-00397-00132426-00132761 the Revolution his old friend
0iIJsqICQc8-00398-00132762-00133090 now prime minister of the newly
0iIJsqICQc8-00399-00133091-00133613 liberated nation has less and less time
0iIJsqICQc8-00400-00133614-00133954 this portrait of a discarded Hero has
0iIJsqICQc8-00401-00133955-00134261 many parallels with countless betrayers
0iIJsqICQc8-00402-00134262-00134561 currently happening in most parts of the
0iIJsqICQc8-00403-00134562-00134716 continent
0iIJsqICQc8-00404-00134717-00134975 and even within our borders
0iIJsqICQc8-00405-00134976-00135304 much more importantly however the story
0iIJsqICQc8-00406-00135305-00135559 which is allegorical of the disasters
0iIJsqICQc8-00407-00135560-00135935 that have befallen post-colonial or
0iIJsqICQc8-00408-00135936-00136252 post-liberation Africa Asia and the
0iIJsqICQc8-00409-00136253-00136402 Middle East
0iIJsqICQc8-00410-00136403-00136654 the so-called third world
0iIJsqICQc8-00411-00136655-00136951 they could have come from the pans of
0iIJsqICQc8-00412-00136952-00137233 chinookere
0iIJsqICQc8-00413-00137234-00137489 whose resonance is
0iIJsqICQc8-00414-00137490-00137723 with resonances of both the beautiful
0iIJsqICQc8-00415-00137724-00138047 ones are not yet born and the end Hills
0iIJsqICQc8-00416-00138048-00138323 of the Savannah
0iIJsqICQc8-00417-00138324-00138664 here previously celebrated film Fighters
0iIJsqICQc8-00418-00138665-00139054 like Ahmed penbella in Algeria the
0iIJsqICQc8-00419-00139055-00139439 maumau in Kenya Josiah Thomas in
0iIJsqICQc8-00420-00139440-00139745 Zimbabwe just to name a few
0iIJsqICQc8-00421-00139746-00140077 who refrained from throwing the line
0iIJsqICQc8-00422-00140078-00140537 become a national embarrassment when
0iIJsqICQc8-00423-00140538-00140957 asked while enemies peace and make up at
0iIJsqICQc8-00424-00140958-00141233 the Rendezvous between former colonizer
0iIJsqICQc8-00425-00141234-00141539 and former colonized
0iIJsqICQc8-00426-00141540-00141947 although skating Nadine stone is limbed
0iIJsqICQc8-00427-00141948-00142177 with the tenderness of an activist
0iIJsqICQc8-00428-00142178-00142523 admonishing a cherries low flood
0iIJsqICQc8-00429-00142524-00142678 compatriot
0iIJsqICQc8-00430-00142679-00142954 it's probably in recognition of Nadine's
0iIJsqICQc8-00431-00142955-00143195 principle support for the struggle
0iIJsqICQc8-00432-00143196-00143357 against apartheid
0iIJsqICQc8-00433-00143358-00143687 air and freezing criticism of Iran's
0iIJsqICQc8-00434-00143688-00144028 struggle leaders notwithstanding which
0iIJsqICQc8-00435-00144029-00144335 endeared here to Nelson Mandela
0iIJsqICQc8-00436-00144336-00144623 in the unread and unsent letter to
0iIJsqICQc8-00437-00144624-00144916 Nadine godima by an American writer
0iIJsqICQc8-00438-00144917-00145213 Professor Thomas claim
0iIJsqICQc8-00439-00145214-00145613 who laments a world without her
0iIJsqICQc8-00440-00145614-00145889 it is a well that quote
0iIJsqICQc8-00441-00145890-00146201 did seem a bit safer with people like
0iIJsqICQc8-00442-00146202-00146339 you in it
0iIJsqICQc8-00443-00146340-00146851 just as it did when Mr Mandela was in it
0iIJsqICQc8-00444-00146852-00147095 remembering that you are one of the very
0iIJsqICQc8-00445-00147096-00147490 first people he wanted to visit upon his
0iIJsqICQc8-00446-00147491-00147725 release from prison
0iIJsqICQc8-00447-00147726-00148133 and Mr Paul Levin was in it and means of
0iIJsqICQc8-00448-00148134-00148354 reload was in heat
0iIJsqICQc8-00449-00148355-00148481 people
0iIJsqICQc8-00450-00148482-00148751 like a certain number of others but not
0iIJsqICQc8-00451-00148752-00149069 so many others in fact
0iIJsqICQc8-00452-00149070-00149471 very few on this planet who constantly
0iIJsqICQc8-00453-00149472-00150040 and fearlessly spoke the truth
0iIJsqICQc8-00454-00150041-00150293 even though she could have passed in the
0iIJsqICQc8-00455-00150294-00150640 glory of association with leaders like
0iIJsqICQc8-00456-00150641-00151001 Nelson Mandela Nadine kodima was wary of
0iIJsqICQc8-00457-00151002-00151331 power other than the creative power of
0iIJsqICQc8-00458-00151332-00151523 artists and writers
0iIJsqICQc8-00459-00151524-00151739 during the years of struggle she
0iIJsqICQc8-00460-00151740-00151949 immersed herself in the work of
0iIJsqICQc8-00461-00151950-00152261 political literary organizations being a
0iIJsqICQc8-00462-00152262-00152476 Founder member
0iIJsqICQc8-00463-00152477-00152795 and Patron of the Congress of South
0iIJsqICQc8-00464-00152796-00153076 African writers console for several
0iIJsqICQc8-00465-00153077-00153443 years as well as a frequent speaker at
0iIJsqICQc8-00466-00153444-00153707 Gatherings of the United Democratic
0iIJsqICQc8-00467-00153708-00153826 front
0iIJsqICQc8-00468-00153827-00154061 this was the time when her rule is
0iIJsqICQc8-00469-00154062-00154397 witnessed was at its strongest
0iIJsqICQc8-00470-00154398-00154619 at a time when being part of the
0iIJsqICQc8-00471-00154620-00154957 struggle was costly in terms of personal
0iIJsqICQc8-00472-00154958-00155225 safety and reputation
0iIJsqICQc8-00473-00155226-00155416 she supported the African National
0iIJsqICQc8-00474-00155417-00155681 Congress at a period when the support
0iIJsqICQc8-00475-00155682-00155849 was dangerous
0iIJsqICQc8-00476-00155850-00156214 she wouldn't however go into Exile and I
0iIJsqICQc8-00477-00156215-00156557 for one am happy that she didn't
0iIJsqICQc8-00478-00156558-00156845 I suspect that Exile would have planted
0iIJsqICQc8-00479-00156846-00156989 the sharpness
0iIJsqICQc8-00480-00156990-00157343 as it did many creative people and would
0iIJsqICQc8-00481-00157344-00157625 have possibly admired her inside shows
0iIJsqICQc8-00482-00157626-00157963 that would accept their creativity
0iIJsqICQc8-00483-00157964-00158428 possibly as an echo in an echo of one of
0iIJsqICQc8-00484-00158429-00158921 Edward syed's modern dictums
0iIJsqICQc8-00485-00158922-00159251 where he called Exile one of the saddest
0iIJsqICQc8-00486-00159252-00159478 Fates
0iIJsqICQc8-00487-00159479-00159766 even the history of this country
0iIJsqICQc8-00488-00159767-00160133 with Insidious past a past that still
0iIJsqICQc8-00489-00160134-00160385 flexes its muscle
0iIJsqICQc8-00490-00160386-00160589 in the present
0iIJsqICQc8-00491-00160590-00160943 its racial nightmare a question can
0iIJsqICQc8-00492-00160944-00161081 arise
0iIJsqICQc8-00493-00161082-00161537 why celebrate a white writer
0iIJsqICQc8-00494-00161538-00161933 what is so special about not in godima
0iIJsqICQc8-00495-00161934-00162143 the question of race
0iIJsqICQc8-00496-00162144-00162466 a social construct is something that
0iIJsqICQc8-00497-00162467-00162721 flavors our dinner time conversations
0iIJsqICQc8-00498-00162722-00163078 and sometimes causes speech to stutter
0iIJsqICQc8-00499-00163079-00163439 and becomes the elephant in the room
0iIJsqICQc8-00500-00163440-00163775 it has been exploited by food and
0iIJsqICQc8-00501-00163776-00164195 unprincipled politicians of every strike
0iIJsqICQc8-00502-00164196-00164449 the logic behind the question is that
0iIJsqICQc8-00503-00164450-00164813 Nadine's route to literary success was
0iIJsqICQc8-00504-00164814-00165101 pre-ordained by her birth and social
0iIJsqICQc8-00505-00165102-00165431 standing which warranted access to the
0iIJsqICQc8-00506-00165432-00165671 best research facilities
0iIJsqICQc8-00507-00165672-00165833 Etc
0iIJsqICQc8-00508-00165834-00166126 but whiteness alone does not necessarily
0iIJsqICQc8-00509-00166127-00166240 endow
0iIJsqICQc8-00510-00166241-00166516 a person with the magic wand which
0iIJsqICQc8-00511-00166517-00166876 suddenly keeps the owner with wisdom and
0iIJsqICQc8-00512-00166877-00167033 talent
0iIJsqICQc8-00513-00167034-00167339 like muscles that have to be trained
0iIJsqICQc8-00514-00167340-00167645 these qualities must be worked
0iIJsqICQc8-00515-00167646-00167771 for
0iIJsqICQc8-00516-00167772-00167921 it
0iIJsqICQc8-00517-00167922-00168263 for if the person black or white
0iIJsqICQc8-00518-00168264-00168701 will excuse me must be worked for the
0iIJsqICQc8-00519-00168702-00169085 person black or white to become a writer
0iIJsqICQc8-00520-00169086-00169264 of integrity
0iIJsqICQc8-00521-00169265-00169547 and these writers might not necessarily
0iIJsqICQc8-00522-00169548-00169681 become
0iIJsqICQc8-00523-00169682-00170087 successful writers or household names
0iIJsqICQc8-00524-00170088-00170590 that also hinges on the lottery of life
0iIJsqICQc8-00525-00170591-00170921 on the appetites of readers and vagaries
0iIJsqICQc8-00526-00170922-00171173 of the literary Market
0iIJsqICQc8-00527-00171174-00171475 as the writers we come to understand
0iIJsqICQc8-00528-00171476-00171893 there is no clear science about what
0iIJsqICQc8-00529-00171894-00172054 gets published
0iIJsqICQc8-00530-00172055-00172475 what gets printed are ordered or gets to
0iIJsqICQc8-00531-00172476-00172811 bookshelves our Prime concern
0iIJsqICQc8-00532-00172812-00173195 must be the dedication to our creative
0iIJsqICQc8-00533-00173196-00173357 craft
0iIJsqICQc8-00534-00173358-00173614 Nadeem possessed this tireless
0iIJsqICQc8-00535-00173615-00173740 commitment
0iIJsqICQc8-00536-00173741-00173993 in addition there is a quality of
0iIJsqICQc8-00537-00173994-00174113 integrity
0iIJsqICQc8-00538-00174114-00174563 of empathy that one as a writer makes a
0iIJsqICQc8-00539-00174564-00174851 conscious choice about in their writing
0iIJsqICQc8-00540-00174852-00175097 or in the production of any creative
0iIJsqICQc8-00541-00175098-00175193 work
0iIJsqICQc8-00542-00175194-00175516 Nadine possessed this awareness this
0iIJsqICQc8-00543-00175517-00175859 Integrity this empathy
0iIJsqICQc8-00544-00175860-00176104 I remember during one of the literary
0iIJsqICQc8-00545-00176105-00176357 festivals I think it was
0iIJsqICQc8-00546-00176358-00176645 one of the Sunday Times Awards
0iIJsqICQc8-00547-00176646-00176866 that were being chaired that was shared
0iIJsqICQc8-00548-00176867-00177161 at the time by very wrong
0iIJsqICQc8-00549-00177162-00177395 and I was with no routine Farah and
0iIJsqICQc8-00550-00177396-00177593 Nadine walked
0iIJsqICQc8-00551-00177594-00177928 in holding onto the hand of journalist
0iIJsqICQc8-00552-00177929-00178204 Maureen Isaacson
0iIJsqICQc8-00553-00178205-00178540 with the poet mongane Wali seroti in
0iIJsqICQc8-00554-00178541-00178776 lockstep
0iIJsqICQc8-00555-00178777-00179116 editable during one of the breaks that
0iIJsqICQc8-00556-00179117-00179447 evening we spoke of the time I attended
0iIJsqICQc8-00557-00179448-00179921 the London premiere of Cry Freedom every
0iIJsqICQc8-00558-00179922-00180269 glittery Lester Square Empire in
0iIJsqICQc8-00559-00180270-00180616 November 1987.
0iIJsqICQc8-00560-00180617-00180923 my only claim to fame
0iIJsqICQc8-00561-00180924-00181259 for the event was that earlier in 1985
0iIJsqICQc8-00562-00181260-00181390 or so
0iIJsqICQc8-00563-00181391-00181649 during the planning of the film
0iIJsqICQc8-00564-00181650-00182009 I was part of the team led by tabombi
0iIJsqICQc8-00565-00182010-00182345 which hosted film director Sir Richard
0iIJsqICQc8-00566-00182346-00182495 achenborough
0iIJsqICQc8-00567-00182496-00182857 casting director Susie figgy's
0iIJsqICQc8-00568-00182858-00183209 and a few technical people when they
0iIJsqICQc8-00569-00183210-00183431 paid a courtesy call
0iIJsqICQc8-00570-00183432-00183821 to the ancf President Oliver Tambo in
0iIJsqICQc8-00571-00183822-00183959 busada
0iIJsqICQc8-00572-00183960-00184319 the London team sought to cast some of
0iIJsqICQc8-00573-00184320-00184625 the members of the Exile Community for
0iIJsqICQc8-00574-00184626-00184919 the feeling searching as it were for a
0iIJsqICQc8-00575-00184920-00185195 person who could play the part of Steve
0iIJsqICQc8-00576-00185196-00185321 beagle
0iIJsqICQc8-00577-00185322-00185716 they realized that people might
0iIJsqICQc8-00578-00185717-00186143 be guerrillas might be activists
0iIJsqICQc8-00579-00186144-00186671 but acting is another story altogether
0iIJsqICQc8-00580-00186672-00186904 body through a blank
0iIJsqICQc8-00581-00186905-00187240 we then met daily for two weeks at the
0iIJsqICQc8-00582-00187241-00187540 place promoting hotel to advise on the
0iIJsqICQc8-00583-00187541-00187871 script which was written by John Briley
0iIJsqICQc8-00584-00187872-00188104 and Riley is still passing in the
0iIJsqICQc8-00585-00188105-00188459 success of Oscar winning Gandhi and
0iIJsqICQc8-00586-00188460-00188663 working on a biopic on Martin Luther
0iIJsqICQc8-00587-00188664-00188807 King
0iIJsqICQc8-00588-00188808-00189131 he sought to cast Steve beagle as a
0iIJsqICQc8-00589-00189132-00189419 pacifist there was something that we
0iIJsqICQc8-00590-00189420-00189695 could not abide
0iIJsqICQc8-00591-00189696-00189985 we made our inputs
0iIJsqICQc8-00592-00189986-00190264 to say Richard in the full knowledge
0iIJsqICQc8-00593-00190265-00190571 that you can't win against the Hollywood
0iIJsqICQc8-00594-00190572-00190781 Empire
0iIJsqICQc8-00595-00190782-00191116 the exigences of the box office will
0iIJsqICQc8-00596-00191117-00191490 informed dictated that the film be about
0iIJsqICQc8-00597-00191491-00191885 Donald Roots as played by Kevin Klein
0iIJsqICQc8-00598-00191886-00192173 and that Steve Vigo not sending his
0iIJsqICQc8-00599-00192174-00192275 nature
0iIJsqICQc8-00600-00192276-00192575 in the politics of South Africa could
0iIJsqICQc8-00601-00192576-00192964 only be a pivotal character who would be
0iIJsqICQc8-00602-00192965-00193433 interpreted by Denzel Washington
0iIJsqICQc8-00603-00193434-00193738 watching the film with due respect to
0iIJsqICQc8-00604-00193739-00193849 the
0iIJsqICQc8-00605-00193850-00194099 director's Noble intention and Mr
0iIJsqICQc8-00606-00194100-00194314 Klein's representation
0iIJsqICQc8-00607-00194315-00194554 it was Denzel Washington who carried the
0iIJsqICQc8-00608-00194555-00194663 film
0iIJsqICQc8-00609-00194664-00194897 where he tapped into the history of his
0iIJsqICQc8-00610-00194898-00195340 own ancestors to channel legal Spirit to
0iIJsqICQc8-00611-00195341-00195688 be less an interpreter than a vessel
0iIJsqICQc8-00612-00195689-00195983 play paying homage
0iIJsqICQc8-00613-00195984-00196223 there's a scene in the feeling where
0iIJsqICQc8-00614-00196224-00196481 Eternal Roots character together with
0iIJsqICQc8-00615-00196482-00196864 his family effects his escape from South
0iIJsqICQc8-00616-00196865-00196987 Africa
0iIJsqICQc8-00617-00196988-00197314 unbeknownst to the to the maid who has
0iIJsqICQc8-00618-00197315-00197647 played evocatively
0iIJsqICQc8-00619-00197648-00198161 foreign and the maid was left in in
0iIJsqICQc8-00620-00198162-00198790 charge of the family dog
0iIJsqICQc8-00621-00198791-00199090 every end of the film
0iIJsqICQc8-00622-00199091-00199516 Uh Kevin Klein crosses into
0iIJsqICQc8-00623-00199517-00199888 Lesotho crosses the river and does a
0iIJsqICQc8-00624-00199889-00200125 very inspired cheek
0iIJsqICQc8-00625-00200126-00200375 and then
0iIJsqICQc8-00626-00200376-00200813 after the movie as usually happens there
0iIJsqICQc8-00627-00200814-00201166 are drinks there are canopies outside on
0iIJsqICQc8-00628-00201167-00201569 the foyer and as we were standing there
0iIJsqICQc8-00629-00201570-00201828 I saw a group of
0iIJsqICQc8-00630-00201829-00202002 British
0iIJsqICQc8-00631-00202003-00202354 matrons very respectable people
0iIJsqICQc8-00632-00202355-00202757 who were grouped around one woman who
0iIJsqICQc8-00633-00202758-00202859 was
0iIJsqICQc8-00634-00202860-00203357 obviously very distressed
0iIJsqICQc8-00635-00203358-00203788 and I overheard as a
0iIJsqICQc8-00636-00203789-00204040 oh my God
0iIJsqICQc8-00637-00204041-00204257 I don't know what whatever happened to
0iIJsqICQc8-00638-00204258-00204449 that dog
0iIJsqICQc8-00639-00204450-00204652 um
0iIJsqICQc8-00640-00204653-00204977 I remember Nadine's reaction here with
0iIJsqICQc8-00641-00204978-00205229 to the fact that even though the movie
0iIJsqICQc8-00642-00205230-00205571 Patron had been invited to the premiere
0iIJsqICQc8-00643-00205571-00205708 for his support
0iIJsqICQc8-00644-00205709-00205948 for the anthropartheid movement
0iIJsqICQc8-00645-00205950-00206194 she still lacked empathy for the other
0iIJsqICQc8-00646-00206196-00206429 human being they made
0iIJsqICQc8-00647-00206430-00206686 would be destroyed once the implications
0iIJsqICQc8-00648-00206687-00207558 of a s trial employers flight sank in
0iIJsqICQc8-00649-00207559-00207946 but this is something born of Nadine's
0iIJsqICQc8-00650-00207948-00208223 knowledge of the workings of of the
0iIJsqICQc8-00651-00208223-00208427 South African Gestapo
0iIJsqICQc8-00652-00208428-00208703 she suggested that the maid would suffer
0iIJsqICQc8-00653-00208704-00208948 in the hands of the special Branch
0iIJsqICQc8-00654-00208950-00209182 because they would come to her and say
0iIJsqICQc8-00655-00209183-00209477 was your boss
0iIJsqICQc8-00656-00209478-00209807 it's time famously known primarily for
0iIJsqICQc8-00657-00209808-00210089 her philosophical work on empathy and
0iIJsqICQc8-00658-00210090-00210234 effectivity
0iIJsqICQc8-00659-00210235-00210641 contains the empathy that empathy is the
0iIJsqICQc8-00660-00210642-00210971 consequence is experience of foreign
0iIJsqICQc8-00661-00210971-00211217 Consciousness in general
0iIJsqICQc8-00662-00211217-00211537 in my understanding this meant
0iIJsqICQc8-00663-00211538-00211823 empathy can only arise out of one's
0iIJsqICQc8-00664-00211823-00212182 gradual perception of the reality of
0iIJsqICQc8-00665-00212183-00212339 others
0iIJsqICQc8-00666-00212340-00212651 knowledge like paint affecting the
0iIJsqICQc8-00667-00212652-00212963 qualities of a canvas suffuses the
0iIJsqICQc8-00668-00212964-00213256 Consciousness leading to a Clarity of
0iIJsqICQc8-00669-00213257-00213682 thoughts about to borrow a tight phrase
0iIJsqICQc8-00670-00213683-00214042 How the Other Half Lives
0iIJsqICQc8-00671-00214044-00214415 I found examples of this empathy in one
0iIJsqICQc8-00672-00214416-00214703 of Nadine's earlier short stories whose
0iIJsqICQc8-00673-00214704-00215053 title is a favored biblical lamentation
0iIJsqICQc8-00674-00215054-00215423 are woe is me
0iIJsqICQc8-00675-00215423-00215705 is from an anthology titled short
0iIJsqICQc8-00676-00215706-00216239 stories by South African writers
0iIJsqICQc8-00677-00216240-00216473 some of the writers in the anthologia
0iIJsqICQc8-00678-00216473-00216665 Sarah Gertrude Mifflin
0iIJsqICQc8-00679-00216666-00217192 Francis Kerry Slater and Ace Greek
0iIJsqICQc8-00680-00217194-00217475 who is me the unnamed narrator a
0iIJsqICQc8-00681-00217476-00217744 middle-aged white woman seemingly well
0iIJsqICQc8-00682-00217746-00218003 off if only in the eyes of her
0iIJsqICQc8-00683-00218004-00218267 dependence is caught between being
0iIJsqICQc8-00684-00218267-00218579 sympathetic towards the plight of her
0iIJsqICQc8-00685-00218580-00218855 astral helper together with their
0iIJsqICQc8-00686-00218856-00218941 children
0iIJsqICQc8-00687-00218942-00219155 victims of state-sponsored
0iIJsqICQc8-00688-00219156-00219503 impoverishment under apartheid and the
0iIJsqICQc8-00689-00219504-00219808 conventional way of doing things which
0iIJsqICQc8-00690-00219809-00220151 meant doing nothing dictated by her
0iIJsqICQc8-00691-00220152-00220396 affiliation to The Fellowship of
0iIJsqICQc8-00692-00220398-00220541 whiteness
0iIJsqICQc8-00693-00220542-00220906 this state of in betweenness is a source
0iIJsqICQc8-00694-00220907-00221215 of unstated though implied and is
0iIJsqICQc8-00695-00221216-00221491 complete with a fortunate woman
0iIJsqICQc8-00696-00221492-00221831 Conjuring a hip year dispensation for
0iIJsqICQc8-00697-00221832-00222244 the unfortunate while knowing deep down
0iIJsqICQc8-00698-00222246-00222484 in their heart that this couldn't be
0iIJsqICQc8-00699-00222485-00222623 achieved
0iIJsqICQc8-00700-00222623-00222889 Nadine was well versed in culminating
0iIJsqICQc8-00701-00222890-00223192 communicating the importance of the
0iIJsqICQc8-00702-00223194-00223589 powerful much more in early life in the
0iIJsqICQc8-00703-00223590-00223817 mining towns with their habitual
0iIJsqICQc8-00704-00223817-00224105 harshness that characterizes all
0iIJsqICQc8-00705-00224106-00224291 Frontier societies
0iIJsqICQc8-00706-00224292-00224615 she had seen she had seen even though
0iIJsqICQc8-00707-00224616-00225065 sometimes she wasn't aware of how much
0iIJsqICQc8-00708-00225066-00225419 of what she witnessed had lost in their
0iIJsqICQc8-00709-00225419-00225791 mind like a River's nest on the branches
0iIJsqICQc8-00710-00225792-00226048 of event of vulnerable trees
0iIJsqICQc8-00711-00226050-00226498 because in this story what stands out is
0iIJsqICQc8-00712-00226500-00226823 an awareness of a precarity especially
0iIJsqICQc8-00713-00226823-00227058 of young women
0iIJsqICQc8-00714-00227059-00227473 whose bodies to quote a line from one of
0iIJsqICQc8-00715-00227473-00227869 Rebecca's Soul needs essays grows
0iIJsqICQc8-00716-00227869-00228269 healing making transforming and laboring
0iIJsqICQc8-00717-00228269-00228617 below the threshold of consciousness
0iIJsqICQc8-00718-00228617-00228996 with all these Nadine's empathy shown
0iIJsqICQc8-00719-00228998-00229205 shines through
0iIJsqICQc8-00720-00229206-00229648 in this past Sage the nameless madame
0iIJsqICQc8-00721-00229650-00229973 meets the helpers children and asks
0iIJsqICQc8-00722-00229973-00230387 after the mother offering her while her
0iIJsqICQc8-00723-00230388-00230777 children a chance for a casual job quote
0iIJsqICQc8-00724-00230778-00230908 no
0iIJsqICQc8-00725-00230909-00231119 she couldn't take the washing anymore
0iIJsqICQc8-00726-00231119-00231287 yes
0iIJsqICQc8-00727-00231288-00231592 they were still at school I always had
0iIJsqICQc8-00728-00231594-00231898 the Curious feeling that they were
0iIJsqICQc8-00729-00231900-00232277 embarrassed not by me but for me
0iIJsqICQc8-00730-00232278-00232589 as if their faces knew that I could not
0iIJsqICQc8-00731-00232590-00232967 help asking these same questions because
0iIJsqICQc8-00732-00232967-00233273 the real state of their lives was
0iIJsqICQc8-00733-00233273-00233705 unknown and unimagined by me and
0iIJsqICQc8-00734-00233706-00234232 therefore beyond my question and quote
0iIJsqICQc8-00735-00234233-00234610 the key to empathy lies in the our
0iIJsqICQc8-00736-00234611-00234844 admission that we are ignorant of the
0iIJsqICQc8-00737-00234846-00235258 inner lives of others Nadine's own Rise
0iIJsqICQc8-00738-00235259-00235523 Of Consciousness was still in our
0iIJsqICQc8-00739-00235523-00235798 association with and and familiarity
0iIJsqICQc8-00740-00235800-00236177 with old black and white
0iIJsqICQc8-00741-00236178-00236555 with both writers black rights writing
0iIJsqICQc8-00742-00236556-00236771 and writers sorry
0iIJsqICQc8-00743-00236771-00237046 which became an intellectual Crucible
0iIJsqICQc8-00744-00237048-00237281 for her own work
0iIJsqICQc8-00745-00237282-00237508 she writes of following the output of
0iIJsqICQc8-00746-00237509-00237965 writers like skm partial Lewis cantember
0iIJsqICQc8-00747-00237966-00238241 block Madison the so-called drum
0iIJsqICQc8-00748-00238242-00238787 generation of writers and Peter Abrahams
0iIJsqICQc8-00749-00238788-00239021 there were those who and ashamed who
0iIJsqICQc8-00750-00239021-00239242 were unashamedly political like Alex
0iIJsqICQc8-00751-00239244-00239675 laguma and Dennis Brutus who in their
0iIJsqICQc8-00752-00239676-00239975 own words quote made of their
0iIJsqICQc8-00753-00239976-00240323 ideologically channeled bitterness not
0iIJsqICQc8-00754-00240323-00240515 more than
0iIJsqICQc8-00755-00240516-00240965 the Aristotelian capacities creating in
0iIJsqICQc8-00756-00240966-00241265 the reader empathy with the oppressed
0iIJsqICQc8-00757-00241266-00241692 blood and browsing Rebellion against
0iIJsqICQc8-00758-00241694-00242008 repression and quote
0iIJsqICQc8-00759-00242009-00242291 in the passage from the story war is me
0iIJsqICQc8-00760-00242292-00242615 the perplexed Madame could not help
0iIJsqICQc8-00761-00242616-00242927 asking these same questions because the
0iIJsqICQc8-00762-00242928-00243191 real state of their lives was unknown
0iIJsqICQc8-00763-00243192-00243460 and unimagined by me
0iIJsqICQc8-00764-00243461-00243803 in the realm where they imagine then the
0iIJsqICQc8-00765-00243804-00244091 real converge where they dream dreamed
0iIJsqICQc8-00766-00244092-00244373 Up characters come face to face with
0iIJsqICQc8-00767-00244373-00244660 oneself the right has a choice whether
0iIJsqICQc8-00768-00244661-00245021 to an earth the Troublesome character or
0iIJsqICQc8-00769-00245021-00245363 bury him or her in the underground of
0iIJsqICQc8-00770-00245364-00245632 the South African conscience
0iIJsqICQc8-00771-00245633-00245896 in this regard at the risk of being
0iIJsqICQc8-00772-00245898-00246203 excommunicated from the tribe Nadine was
0iIJsqICQc8-00773-00246204-00246527 one of the few writers who captured with
0iIJsqICQc8-00774-00246528-00246887 astounding Clarity and economy of words
0iIJsqICQc8-00775-00246888-00247306 The Dilemma which others call the
0iIJsqICQc8-00776-00247307-00247619 liberal quandary facing white South
0iIJsqICQc8-00777-00247619-00248003 Africans under apathy
0iIJsqICQc8-00778-00248004-00248501 in my high school years in 1969 70 as if
0iIJsqICQc8-00779-00248502-00248794 to make Nadine's words real
0iIJsqICQc8-00780-00248796-00249041 a situation that spoke to the tension
0iIJsqICQc8-00781-00249042-00249442 between the mythicized Africa in the
0iIJsqICQc8-00782-00249444-00249827 imagination of fabulous and and the
0iIJsqICQc8-00783-00249828-00250042 Africa of more than a billion
0iIJsqICQc8-00784-00250044-00250192 inhabitants
0iIJsqICQc8-00785-00250194-00250594 in 54 countries we were invited to a
0iIJsqICQc8-00786-00250596-00250960 screening of watusi a sequel to King
0iIJsqICQc8-00787-00250961-00251303 Solomon mines based on novels by Sir
0iIJsqICQc8-00788-00251304-00251471 idah
0iIJsqICQc8-00789-00251471-00251734 it was a harrowing experience where we
0iIJsqICQc8-00790-00251735-00251998 watched a modern day thousand
0iIJsqICQc8-00791-00252000-00252275 slagging it out with scantily dressed
0iIJsqICQc8-00792-00252276-00252634 bug-eyed crazed African Marauders who
0iIJsqICQc8-00793-00252635-00252898 for some inexplicable reason
0iIJsqICQc8-00794-00252900-00253306 seemed intent on seizing a scantilly
0iIJsqICQc8-00795-00253307-00253625 dress blue-eyed blonde whose range of
0iIJsqICQc8-00796-00253626-00253960 facial expressions was beat between a
0iIJsqICQc8-00797-00253961-00254369 pout and a horrified screen
0iIJsqICQc8-00798-00254369-00254734 I remember my father's admonition that
0iIJsqICQc8-00799-00254735-00255071 sometimes things will anger you but you
0iIJsqICQc8-00800-00255071-00255305 must maintain composure
0iIJsqICQc8-00801-00255306-00255629 but I couldn't remain calm
0iIJsqICQc8-00802-00255630-00255881 what was even more calling was the role
0iIJsqICQc8-00803-00255882-00256103 of the Chiefs who were helping the
0iIJsqICQc8-00804-00256104-00256421 soldiers in colonial uniforms to protect
0iIJsqICQc8-00805-00256421-00256732 the woman's virtue while decimating the
0iIJsqICQc8-00806-00256733-00256937 crazed pots
0iIJsqICQc8-00807-00256938-00257219 I got some of my schoolmates to disrupt
0iIJsqICQc8-00808-00257219-00257513 the film session and we marched out of
0iIJsqICQc8-00809-00257514-00257729 the to the alarm of the end
0iIJsqICQc8-00810-00257730-00258148 reconcination of the school principal
0iIJsqICQc8-00811-00258150-00258425 I am sure that if Nadine had seen this
0iIJsqICQc8-00812-00258426-00258508 film
0iIJsqICQc8-00813-00258509-00258780 she would have been as equally horrified
0iIJsqICQc8-00814-00258781-00259144 and chastened by the bankruptcy of the
0iIJsqICQc8-00815-00259146-00259396 imagination that had produced it
0iIJsqICQc8-00816-00259398-00259613 should have seen it as a kindling that
0iIJsqICQc8-00817-00259614-00260021 had led the country a place
0iIJsqICQc8-00818-00260021-00260548 in the mid 1970s and in cultural and its
0iIJsqICQc8-00819-00260550-00260867 cultural concomitant in the poetry and
0iIJsqICQc8-00820-00260867-00261184 writing that bloomed like mushrooms
0iIJsqICQc8-00821-00261185-00261455 after an electric stone
0iIJsqICQc8-00822-00261456-00261677 she has a reason about black writing
0iIJsqICQc8-00823-00261678-00261941 positioning it as a testimony of
0iIJsqICQc8-00824-00261942-00262121 witnesses
0iIJsqICQc8-00825-00262121-00262415 there have been debates from which she
0iIJsqICQc8-00826-00262416-00262643 has not flinched whether black people
0iIJsqICQc8-00827-00262644-00262930 could write about White characters or
0iIJsqICQc8-00828-00262931-00263297 lives and vice versa and posits The View
0iIJsqICQc8-00829-00263298-00263621 that the very fact that we share this
0iIJsqICQc8-00830-00263622-00263801 bleeding piece of crown
0iIJsqICQc8-00831-00263802-00264058 means we're all logged in an Embrace
0iIJsqICQc8-00832-00264059-00264443 where willy-nilly were fated to know
0iIJsqICQc8-00833-00264444-00264851 more about one another than we care to
0iIJsqICQc8-00834-00264852-00265006 admit
0iIJsqICQc8-00835-00265007-00265289 she carefully avoided the role of
0iIJsqICQc8-00836-00265290-00265432 spokesperson
0iIJsqICQc8-00837-00265433-00265727 even though her celebrity puts in the
0iIJsqICQc8-00838-00265728-00265967 front line of circumstances
0iIJsqICQc8-00839-00265968-00266339 over which she had little control
0iIJsqICQc8-00840-00266340-00266519 there
0iIJsqICQc8-00841-00266520-00266801 would do events that dictated that she
0iIJsqICQc8-00842-00266802-00267143 takes a stand such as the occasion of
0iIJsqICQc8-00843-00267144-00267473 the weekly male literary Festival that
0iIJsqICQc8-00844-00267474-00267773 sought to invite Salman rashti where
0iIJsqICQc8-00845-00267774-00268067 just had a fight were imposed on him by
0iIJsqICQc8-00846-00268068-00268391 the Ayatollah in Iran
0iIJsqICQc8-00847-00268392-00268793 this led to the disinvitation of rashti
0iIJsqICQc8-00848-00268794-00269015 by the Congress of South African writers
0iIJsqICQc8-00849-00269016-00269429 of which Nadine was a member this led to
0iIJsqICQc8-00850-00269430-00269680 the much publicized difference of
0iIJsqICQc8-00851-00269681-00270137 opinion between Nadine and JM could see
0iIJsqICQc8-00852-00270138-00270508 who felt that the writers conference had
0iIJsqICQc8-00853-00270509-00270737 nothing under the influence and threats
0iIJsqICQc8-00854-00270738-00270958 of fundamentalists
0iIJsqICQc8-00855-00270959-00271241 Nadine voiced her concern over the
0iIJsqICQc8-00856-00271242-00271589 safety of conference attendees she
0iIJsqICQc8-00857-00271590-00271830 preceded the notion that she had
0iIJsqICQc8-00858-00271831-00272189 capitulated two forces that were against
0iIJsqICQc8-00859-00272190-00272537 freedom of speech
0iIJsqICQc8-00860-00272538-00272873 so many years later I I have my own take
0iIJsqICQc8-00861-00272874-00273227 on why Nadine agreed with the decision
0iIJsqICQc8-00862-00273228-00273575 that called that cautioned the practice
0iIJsqICQc8-00863-00273576-00273797 she was a very methodical and
0iIJsqICQc8-00864-00273798-00274060 unflappable person and would have been
0iIJsqICQc8-00865-00274061-00274355 convinced that even the threats of bombs
0iIJsqICQc8-00866-00274356-00274582 in Mayhem she couldn't in good
0iIJsqICQc8-00867-00274583-00274847 conscience allow the spilling of blood
0iIJsqICQc8-00868-00274848-00275080 if she could avoid it
0iIJsqICQc8-00869-00275081-00275303 I think she was also incensed by the
0iIJsqICQc8-00870-00275304-00275621 fact that the proponents of inviting
0iIJsqICQc8-00871-00275622-00276053 rashti and consequences be damned we are
0iIJsqICQc8-00872-00276054-00276347 voicing this bravado from relative
0iIJsqICQc8-00873-00276348-00276563 safety
0iIJsqICQc8-00874-00276564-00276941 they wound to quote Malcolm X be the
0iIJsqICQc8-00875-00276942-00277267 ones catching hell
0iIJsqICQc8-00876-00277268-00277660 it must be remembered is one issue that
0iIJsqICQc8-00877-00277661-00278071 is seriously divided societies thinkers
0iIJsqICQc8-00878-00278072-00278380 proponents and adversaries
0iIJsqICQc8-00879-00278381-00278693 on the spectrum of the inviolability of
0iIJsqICQc8-00880-00278694-00278867 free speech
0iIJsqICQc8-00881-00278868-00279106 if memory serves me well
0iIJsqICQc8-00882-00279107-00279425 the conference took place before the
0iIJsqICQc8-00883-00279426-00279730 truly costly Adventures by rashti's
0iIJsqICQc8-00884-00279731-00279856 enemies
0iIJsqICQc8-00885-00279857-00280175 before the killings of editors much
0iIJsqICQc8-00886-00280176-00280391 earlier before the Charlie hebdo
0iIJsqICQc8-00887-00280392-00280571 killings in France
0iIJsqICQc8-00888-00280572-00280751 I'm not sure
0iIJsqICQc8-00889-00280752-00281003 what would have been the position of the
0iIJsqICQc8-00890-00281004-00281255 lobby that felt that the rusty should
0iIJsqICQc8-00891-00281256-00281530 have been invited have they been given a
0iIJsqICQc8-00892-00281531-00281860 crystal ball and a peak in our world's
0iIJsqICQc8-00893-00281861-00282077 horrifying future
0iIJsqICQc8-00894-00282078-00282293 I also don't know what would have
0iIJsqICQc8-00895-00282294-00282629 happened what would have been the stands
0iIJsqICQc8-00896-00282630-00282934 of the group like Nadine which to the
0iIJsqICQc8-00897-00282935-00283199 conservative view that his invitation
0iIJsqICQc8-00898-00283200-00283517 would Asha in problems
0iIJsqICQc8-00899-00283518-00283673 perhaps
0iIJsqICQc8-00900-00283674-00284056 in recognition of the unfinished and
0iIJsqICQc8-00901-00284057-00284345 unfinishable nature of debates that
0iIJsqICQc8-00902-00284346-00284710 involve politics religion and Passions
0iIJsqICQc8-00903-00284711-00284963 Nadine wrote a thoughtful leave somewhat
0iIJsqICQc8-00904-00284964-00285317 indignant article on censorship title
0iIJsqICQc8-00905-00285318-00285701 censorship the final solution
0iIJsqICQc8-00906-00285702-00285989 this phrase she must have known since
0iIJsqICQc8-00907-00285990-00286147 chills down
0iIJsqICQc8-00908-00286148-00286517 anyone's spine with its association with
0iIJsqICQc8-00909-00286518-00286877 Nazi euphemisms for the Holocaust
0iIJsqICQc8-00910-00286878-00287249 it underscores her discussed she
0iIJsqICQc8-00911-00287250-00287519 traverses the terrain from ancient times
0iIJsqICQc8-00912-00287520-00287867 to the Contemporary world
0iIJsqICQc8-00913-00287868-00288101 where writers were persecuted inside
0iIJsqICQc8-00914-00288102-00288593 Victor Hugo he is Lawrence Dostoyevsky
0iIJsqICQc8-00915-00288594-00288784 and many others
0iIJsqICQc8-00916-00288785-00289001 the many others of course would include
0iIJsqICQc8-00917-00289002-00289277 Gogi and Wally showing
0iIJsqICQc8-00918-00289278-00289597 the international writers organization
0iIJsqICQc8-00919-00289598-00290045 pan or index on censorship or even
0iIJsqICQc8-00920-00290046-00290429 when not grinding a political ex amnest
0iIJsqICQc8-00921-00290430-00290573 International
0iIJsqICQc8-00922-00290574-00290980 always sound the alarm about Injustice
0iIJsqICQc8-00923-00290981-00291323 befalling a writer a journalism some
0iIJsqICQc8-00924-00291324-00291521 corner of the globe
0iIJsqICQc8-00925-00291522-00291923 it was Tesla Milos who asked what is
0iIJsqICQc8-00926-00291924-00292258 poetry which does not save
0iIJsqICQc8-00927-00292259-00292613 Nations or peoples
0iIJsqICQc8-00928-00292614-00292847 the role of the rights are in a state of
0iIJsqICQc8-00929-00292848-00293080 conflict has to be separated
0iIJsqICQc8-00930-00293081-00293387 from the role of the of a combatant
0iIJsqICQc8-00931-00293388-00293663 in rare situations these two rules
0iIJsqICQc8-00932-00293664-00293999 become blurred sometimes with tragic
0iIJsqICQc8-00933-00294000-00294084 results
0iIJsqICQc8-00934-00294085-00294437 Nadine was very aware of her role and of
0iIJsqICQc8-00935-00294438-00294665 her limitation
0iIJsqICQc8-00936-00294666-00294880 in an interview on the role of the
0iIJsqICQc8-00937-00294881-00295379 writer in a political world she said
0iIJsqICQc8-00938-00295380-00295745 quote I think that a writer can raise
0iIJsqICQc8-00939-00295746-00296027 the consciousness of people
0iIJsqICQc8-00940-00296028-00296380 in situations of conflict and turmoil
0iIJsqICQc8-00941-00296381-00296747 their way can also have an effect on the
0iIJsqICQc8-00942-00296748-00297017 outside world it can provide an
0iIJsqICQc8-00943-00297018-00297280 understanding of the people involved in
0iIJsqICQc8-00944-00297281-00297413 the conflict
0iIJsqICQc8-00945-00297414-00297701 in that sense it has a far greater
0iIJsqICQc8-00946-00297702-00297977 impact than journalism
0iIJsqICQc8-00947-00297978-00298241 from the outside it is difficult to be
0iIJsqICQc8-00948-00298242-00298523 aware of the sensitive areas in a
0iIJsqICQc8-00949-00298524-00298889 country such as ours the areas where
0iIJsqICQc8-00950-00298890-00299213 clashes really take place
0iIJsqICQc8-00951-00299214-00299434 what seems daring outside the country
0iIJsqICQc8-00952-00299435-00299758 may not be crucial inside
0iIJsqICQc8-00953-00299759-00299993 writing about black and white lava
0iIJsqICQc8-00954-00299994-00300232 Affairs for instance is not dangerous
0iIJsqICQc8-00955-00300233-00300484 because it doesn't challenge a power
0iIJsqICQc8-00956-00300485-00300787 structure and won't change anything
0iIJsqICQc8-00957-00300788-00301145 whereas a story about saboteers like the
0iIJsqICQc8-00958-00301146-00301432 novera something out there may put
0iIJsqICQc8-00959-00301433-00301769 writers in a place where they are seen
0iIJsqICQc8-00960-00301770-00302075 as supporting terrorists or portraying
0iIJsqICQc8-00961-00302076-00302430 them as human beings terrorism is real
0iIJsqICQc8-00962-00302431-00302749 sometimes that happens all the time
0iIJsqICQc8-00963-00302750-00303077 portraying these people as humans is a
0iIJsqICQc8-00964-00303078-00303353 more delicate and dangerous matter
0iIJsqICQc8-00965-00303354-00303634 unquote
0iIJsqICQc8-00966-00303635-00304037 today we need writers and commentators
0iIJsqICQc8-00967-00304038-00304403 we with the sensitivity courage and
0iIJsqICQc8-00968-00304404-00304637 professionalism will be inspired in
0iIJsqICQc8-00969-00304638-00304756 gorima
0iIJsqICQc8-00970-00304757-00304980 throughout time she became almost
0iIJsqICQc8-00971-00304981-00305195 synonymous with a certain type of
0iIJsqICQc8-00972-00305196-00305477 writing that was marked by one
0iIJsqICQc8-00973-00305478-00305734 characteristic it made the then
0iIJsqICQc8-00974-00305735-00306095 apartheid authorities nervous
0iIJsqICQc8-00975-00306096-00306299 from where we were
0iIJsqICQc8-00976-00306300-00306569 those of us struggling the two words of
0iIJsqICQc8-00977-00306570-00306832 political engagement and cultural work
0iIJsqICQc8-00978-00306833-00307091 we sometimes morphed into one in the
0iIJsqICQc8-00979-00307092-00307421 same thing Nadine gotima became an
0iIJsqICQc8-00980-00307422-00307667 instant prized possession in our
0iIJsqICQc8-00981-00307668-00308045 treasury a sister from another mother a
0iIJsqICQc8-00982-00308046-00308356 Dependable Ally essence of empathy with
0iIJsqICQc8-00983-00308357-00308663 the struggling people of the well made a
0iIJsqICQc8-00984-00308664-00309010 rare figure in and even in an area where
0iIJsqICQc8-00985-00309011-00309406 in individualism and personal Glory were
0iIJsqICQc8-00986-00309407-00309701 the first prize her scholarship and
0iIJsqICQc8-00987-00309702-00310097 erudition LED it towards exploring the
0iIJsqICQc8-00988-00310098-00310571 writings of her equally celebrated tears
0iIJsqICQc8-00989-00310572-00310901 like Nelson Mandela who immersed himself
0iIJsqICQc8-00990-00310902-00311347 in the works of leaders who had
0iIJsqICQc8-00991-00311348-00311656 overseen difficult transitions such as
0iIJsqICQc8-00992-00311657-00311977 Jan smarts
0iIJsqICQc8-00993-00311978-00312271 California
0iIJsqICQc8-00994-00312272-00312713 Dennis rage and chief Albert luchili
0iIJsqICQc8-00995-00312714-00313013 just to name a few Nadine who called
0iIJsqICQc8-00996-00313014-00313354 herself and also died at not only
0iIJsqICQc8-00997-00313355-00313643 started studied and jammed up
0iIJsqICQc8-00998-00313644-00313780 on
0iIJsqICQc8-00999-00313781-00313984 literature
0iIJsqICQc8-01000-00313985-00314243 from the classics to the modern but
0iIJsqICQc8-01001-00314244-00314560 Empower their cells to straddle a number
0iIJsqICQc8-01002-00314561-00314830 of creative areas
0iIJsqICQc8-01003-00314831-00315071 giving a talk
0iIJsqICQc8-01004-00315072-00315293 at the Community Church in New York in
0iIJsqICQc8-01005-00315294-00315593 1963 about what it means to be an artist
0iIJsqICQc8-01006-00315594-00315941 and the writers struggle for integrity
0iIJsqICQc8-01007-00315942-00316217 James Baldwin said that poets by which
0iIJsqICQc8-01008-00316218-00316475 he meant all artists
0iIJsqICQc8-01009-00316476-00316871 quotes are finally the only people who
0iIJsqICQc8-01010-00316872-00317104 know the truth about us
0iIJsqICQc8-01011-00317105-00317603 soldiers don't Statesmen don't priests
0iIJsqICQc8-01012-00317604-00318095 don't union leaders don't only poets
0iIJsqICQc8-01013-00318096-00318460 unquote he expounds on the durability of
0iIJsqICQc8-01014-00318461-00318617 the poetic mission
0iIJsqICQc8-01015-00318618-00318856 reminding us
0iIJsqICQc8-01016-00318857-00319060 that our knowledge of the Oedipus
0iIJsqICQc8-01017-00319061-00319415 complex comes not because of Freud but
0iIJsqICQc8-01018-00319416-00319799 because of a poet suffocus who lived in
0iIJsqICQc8-01019-00319800-00320129 Greece thousands of years ago
0iIJsqICQc8-01020-00320130-00320423 he says there is something awful about
0iIJsqICQc8-01021-00320424-00320663 the civilization that ceases to produce
0iIJsqICQc8-01022-00320664-00321017 poets and even more crucially a
0iIJsqICQc8-01023-00321018-00321323 civilization that ceases to believe in
0iIJsqICQc8-01024-00321324-00321737 the report that only The Poets can make
0iIJsqICQc8-01025-00321738-00321977 when I started this talk I spoke of the
0iIJsqICQc8-01026-00321978-00322132 right as a witness
0iIJsqICQc8-01027-00322133-00322367 and the truth teller
0iIJsqICQc8-01028-00322368-00322703 that was not in godima a quintessential
0iIJsqICQc8-01029-00322704-00323003 South African who because of a love for
0iIJsqICQc8-01030-00323004-00323260 her country could rise about it without
0iIJsqICQc8-01031-00323261-00323645 with devastating Clarity and humility
0iIJsqICQc8-01032-00323646-00323945 he used words creating that vocabulary
0iIJsqICQc8-01033-00323946-00324371 for witnesses that poetry which gave a
0iIJsqICQc8-01034-00324372-00324617 report about the situation at home
0iIJsqICQc8-01035-00324618-00324995 if she were to rise today she would
0iIJsqICQc8-01036-00324996-00325297 wander adding coherence of the message
0iIJsqICQc8-01037-00325298-00325606 that she had fought for so relentlessly
0iIJsqICQc8-01038-00325607-00325979 to put through that all people met
0iIJsqICQc8-01039-00325980-00326356 she was amazed that the film Cry Freedom
0iIJsqICQc8-01040-00326357-00326597 was shot entirely in Zimbabwe
0iIJsqICQc8-01041-00326598-00326873 which stood for South Africa even those
0iIJsqICQc8-01042-00326874-00327106 scenes of the slaughter of school
0iIJsqICQc8-01043-00327107-00327221 children
0iIJsqICQc8-01044-00327222-00327623 in Soweto in June 1976 were shot in
0iIJsqICQc8-01045-00327624-00327977 Zimbabwe with Zimbabwean experts
0iIJsqICQc8-01046-00327978-00328306 today she would Shadow every language of
0iIJsqICQc8-01047-00328307-00328601 the xenophobes some of them occupying
0iIJsqICQc8-01048-00328602-00328853 the seats of the mighty
0iIJsqICQc8-01049-00328854-00329171 who fulminate in their call for the
0iIJsqICQc8-01050-00329172-00329525 expulsion of all people the Dhaka races
0iIJsqICQc8-01051-00329526-00329765 who come from the other side of the
0iIJsqICQc8-01052-00329766-00329908 Border
0iIJsqICQc8-01053-00329909-00330232 as a white South African the irony of
0iIJsqICQc8-01054-00330233-00330545 black up South Africans slaughtering
0iIJsqICQc8-01055-00330546-00330869 their Brethren would not be lost on hair
0iIJsqICQc8-01056-00330870-00331084 no would she be surprised at the
0iIJsqICQc8-01057-00331085-00331504 obscenity of the opting out of the out
0iIJsqICQc8-01058-00331505-00331829 of the troubled experiment called the
0iIJsqICQc8-01059-00331830-00332225 new South Africa by White Society
0iIJsqICQc8-01060-00332226-00332489 all these would bring back memories of
0iIJsqICQc8-01061-00332490-00332813 all the people that had inspired all
0iIJsqICQc8-01062-00332814-00332945 those books
0iIJsqICQc8-01063-00332946-00333115 from fish
0iIJsqICQc8-01064-00333116-00333403 fictionalized in Vegas thoughts
0iIJsqICQc8-01065-00333404-00333730 revolutionaries in July is people all
0iIJsqICQc8-01066-00333731-00334006 those thousands of lives cut down in the
0iIJsqICQc8-01067-00334007-00334210 making of a dream
0iIJsqICQc8-01068-00334211-00334577 the least she would have hoped for would
0iIJsqICQc8-01069-00334578-00334843 be that her creative striking striving
0iIJsqICQc8-01070-00334844-00335153 had grown the seeds that would germinate
0iIJsqICQc8-01071-00335154-00335599 into the fruits of creative freedom
0iIJsqICQc8-01072-00335600-00335932 lastly back to the poem by Margaret
0iIJsqICQc8-01073-00335933-00336103 Walker
0iIJsqICQc8-01074-00336104-00336413 let a new Earth rise
0iIJsqICQc8-01075-00336414-00336706 that's another will be born
0iIJsqICQc8-01076-00336707-00337103 let a bloody peace be written in the sky
0iIJsqICQc8-01077-00337104-00337415 let a second generation full of Courage
0iIJsqICQc8-01078-00337416-00337582 issue for
0iIJsqICQc8-01079-00337583-00337841 there's a people loving Freedom come to
0iIJsqICQc8-01080-00337842-00337973 growth
0iIJsqICQc8-01081-00337974-00338321 let a Beauty full of healing and a
0iIJsqICQc8-01082-00338322-00338651 strength of final clenching the deposing
0iIJsqICQc8-01083-00338652-00339047 in our spirits and our Bloods let the
0iIJsqICQc8-01084-00339048-00339251 martial songs be written
0iIJsqICQc8-01085-00339252-00339569 let's detergents disappear
0iIJsqICQc8-01086-00339570-00339887 let a new race of man
0iIJsqICQc8-01087-00339888-00340408 and women now rise and take control
0iIJsqICQc8-01088-00340409-00340810 thank you very much
0iIJsqICQc8-01089-00340811-00341215 [Music]
0iZjTA9TdWI-00000-00000082-00000394 antibiotic sensitivity or antibiotic
0iZjTA9TdWI-00001-00000395-00000634 susceptibility as the susceptibility of
0iZjTA9TdWI-00002-00000635-00001362 bacteria to antibiotics
0iZjTA9TdWI-00003-00001363-00001903 topic motivation
0iZjTA9TdWI-00004-00001904-00002209 in clinical practice antibiotics are
0iZjTA9TdWI-00005-00002210-00002458 most frequently prescribed on the basis
0iZjTA9TdWI-00006-00002459-00002668 of general guidelines and knowledge
0iZjTA9TdWI-00007-00002669-00002941 about sensitivity eg uncomplicated
0iZjTA9TdWI-00008-00002942-00003250 urinary tract infections can be treated
0iZjTA9TdWI-00009-00003251-00003540 with a first-generation quinolone etc
0iZjTA9TdWI-00010-00003542-00003861 this is because Escherichia coli is the
0iZjTA9TdWI-00011-00003862-00004122 most likely causative pathogen and it is
0iZjTA9TdWI-00012-00004123-00004327 known to be sensitive to quinolone
0iZjTA9TdWI-00013-00004328-00004678 treatment however many bacteria are
0iZjTA9TdWI-00014-00004679-00004929 known to be resistant to several classes
0iZjTA9TdWI-00015-00004930-00005196 of antibiotics and treatment is not so
0iZjTA9TdWI-00016-00005197-00005532 straightforward because susceptibility
0iZjTA9TdWI-00017-00005533-00005806 can vary even within a species with some
0iZjTA9TdWI-00018-00005807-00006057 strains being more resistant than others
0iZjTA9TdWI-00019-00006058-00006367 antibiotic susceptibility testing asked
0iZjTA9TdWI-00020-00006368-00006573 is usually carried out to determine
0iZjTA9TdWI-00021-00006575-00006814 which antibiotic will be most successful
0iZjTA9TdWI-00022-00006815-00007102 in treating a bacterial infection in
0iZjTA9TdWI-00023-00007103-00007673 vivo
0iZjTA9TdWI-00024-00007675-00008244 topic testing methods
0iZjTA9TdWI-00025-00008245-00008651 tests for antibiotic sensitivity include
0iZjTA9TdWI-00026-00008652-00008978 Kirby Bower method small wafers
0iZjTA9TdWI-00027-00008979-00009255 containing antibiotics are placed onto a
0iZjTA9TdWI-00028-00009256-00009542 plate upon which bacteria are growing if
0iZjTA9TdWI-00029-00009543-00009828 the bacteria are sensitive to the
0iZjTA9TdWI-00030-00009829-00010103 antibiotic a clear ring or zone of
0iZjTA9TdWI-00031-00010104-00010335 inhibition is seen around the wafer
0iZjTA9TdWI-00032-00010336-00010692 indicating poor growth molar Hinton agar
0iZjTA9TdWI-00033-00010693-00010967 as frequently used in this antibiotic
0iZjTA9TdWI-00034-00010968-00011174 susceptibility test
0iZjTA9TdWI-00035-00011175-00011429 Stokes method
0iZjTA9TdWI-00036-00011430-00011687 Edda stall so based on antibiotic
0iZjTA9TdWI-00037-00011688-00012038 diffusion agar and broth dilution
0iZjTA9TdWI-00038-00012039-00012179 methods for minimum inhibitory
0iZjTA9TdWI-00039-00012180-00012969 concentration might determination
0iZjTA9TdWI-00040-00012970-00013522 topic antibiogram
0iZjTA9TdWI-00041-00013524-00013790 the results of the test are reported on
0iZjTA9TdWI-00042-00013791-00014069 the antibiogram once a culture is
0iZjTA9TdWI-00043-00014069-00014285 established there are two possible ways
0iZjTA9TdWI-00044-00014286-00014619 to get an anti Biograph a
0iZjTA9TdWI-00045-00014621-00014885 semi-quantitative way based on diffusion
0iZjTA9TdWI-00046-00014886-00015137 Kerby Bauer method small discs
0iZjTA9TdWI-00047-00015138-00015368 containing different antibiotics or
0iZjTA9TdWI-00048-00015369-00015641 impregnated paper discs are dropped in
0iZjTA9TdWI-00049-00015641-00015844 different zones of the culture on an
0iZjTA9TdWI-00050-00015846-00016058 agar plate which is a nutrient-rich
0iZjTA9TdWI-00051-00016059-00016351 environment in which bacteria can grow
0iZjTA9TdWI-00052-00016352-00016691 the antibiotic will diffuse in the area
0iZjTA9TdWI-00053-00016692-00016940 surrounding each tablet and a disc of
0iZjTA9TdWI-00054-00016941-00017200 bacterial lysis will become visible
0iZjTA9TdWI-00055-00017201-00017447 since the concentration of the
0iZjTA9TdWI-00056-00017448-00017705 antibiotic was the highest at the center
0iZjTA9TdWI-00057-00017706-00017915 and the lowest at the edge of this zone
0iZjTA9TdWI-00058-00017916-00018152 the diameter is suggestive for the
0iZjTA9TdWI-00059-00018153-00018434 minimum inhibitory concentration or mic
0iZjTA9TdWI-00060-00018435-00018632 conversion of the diameter in
0iZjTA9TdWI-00061-00018633-00018869 millimeters to the mic in microgram per
0iZjTA9TdWI-00062-00018870-00018956 milliliter
0iZjTA9TdWI-00063-00018957-00019220 is based on nonlinear regression curves
0iZjTA9TdWI-00064-00019221-00019622 a quantitative way based on dilution a
0iZjTA9TdWI-00065-00019623-00019868 dilution series of antibiotics has
0iZjTA9TdWI-00066-00019869-00020153 established this is a series of reaction
0iZjTA9TdWI-00067-00020154-00020350 vials with progressively lower
0iZjTA9TdWI-00068-00020351-00020641 concentrations of antibiotic substance
0iZjTA9TdWI-00069-00020642-00021017 the last vial in which no bacteria grow
0iZjTA9TdWI-00070-00021018-00021269 contains the antibiotic at the minimal
0iZjTA9TdWI-00071-00021270-00021608 inhibiting concentration
0iZjTA9TdWI-00072-00021609-00021888 topic analysis once the mic is
0iZjTA9TdWI-00073-00021889-00022130 calculated it can be compared to known
0iZjTA9TdWI-00074-00022131-00022367 values for a given bacterium and
0iZjTA9TdWI-00075-00022368-00022694 antibiotic eg a mic greater than zero
0iZjTA9TdWI-00076-00022695-00022970 oh six micro gram per milliliter may be
0iZjTA9TdWI-00077-00022971-00023209 interpreted as a penicillin resistance
0iZjTA9TdWI-00078-00023210-00023402 streptococcus pneumoniae
0iZjTA9TdWI-00079-00023403-00023724 such information may be useful to the
0iZjTA9TdWI-00080-00023725-00023958 clinician who can change the empirical
0iZjTA9TdWI-00081-00023959-00024174 treatment to a more custom tailored
0iZjTA9TdWI-00082-00024175-00024408 treatment that is directed only at the
0iZjTA9TdWI-00083-00024409-00024734 causative bacterium often clinical
0iZjTA9TdWI-00084-00024735-00024944 specimens are sent to the clinical
0iZjTA9TdWI-00085-00024945-00025253 laboratory for culture and sensitivity C
0iZjTA9TdWI-00086-00025254-00025527 and S which is culture and antibiotic
0iZjTA9TdWI-00087-00025528-00025761 sensitivity testing offered as one
0iZjTA9TdWI-00088-00025762-00026069 combined service this is because the
0iZjTA9TdWI-00089-00026070-00026304 clinician needs to know which organism
0iZjTA9TdWI-00090-00026305-00026543 is causing the infection and which drugs
0iZjTA9TdWI-00091-00026544-00026754 will specifically work against this
0iZjTA9TdWI-00092-00026755-00027135 strain some antibiotics actually kill
0iZjTA9TdWI-00093-00027136-00027426 the bacteria bactericidal whereas others
0iZjTA9TdWI-00094-00027427-00027633 merely prevent the bacteria from
0iZjTA9TdWI-00095-00027633-00027908 multiplying bacteriostatic so that the
0iZjTA9TdWI-00096-00027909-00028155 hosts immune system can overcome them
0iZjTA9TdWI-00097-00028156-00028914 this may affect testing procedures
0iZjTA9TdWI-00098-00028915-00029482 topic clinical practice
0iZjTA9TdWI-00099-00029483-00029824 I deal antibiotic therapy is based on
0iZjTA9TdWI-00100-00029825-00030064 determination of the etiological agent
0iZjTA9TdWI-00101-00030064-00030414 and it's relevant antibiotic sensitivity
0iZjTA9TdWI-00102-00030414-00030685 empiric treatment is often started
0iZjTA9TdWI-00103-00030686-00030930 before laboratory microbiological
0iZjTA9TdWI-00104-00030931-00031143 reports are available when treatment
0iZjTA9TdWI-00105-00031144-00031333 should not be delayed due to the
0iZjTA9TdWI-00106-00031333-00031611 seriousness of the disease the
0iZjTA9TdWI-00107-00031612-00031879 effectiveness of individual antibiotics
0iZjTA9TdWI-00108-00031880-00032077 varies with the location of the
0iZjTA9TdWI-00109-00032077-00032346 infection the ability of the antibiotic
0iZjTA9TdWI-00110-00032347-00032580 to reach the site of infection and the
0iZjTA9TdWI-00111-00032581-00032830 ability of the bacteria to resist or
0iZjTA9TdWI-00112-00032831-00033117 inactivate the antibiotic
0iZjTA9TdWI-00113-00033118-00033374 an antibiogram is the result of an
0iZjTA9TdWI-00114-00033375-00033690 antibiotic sensitivity test it is by
0iZjTA9TdWI-00115-00033691-00033974 definition and in vitro sensitivity but
0iZjTA9TdWI-00116-00033975-00034230 the correlation of in vitro to in vivo
0iZjTA9TdWI-00117-00034231-00034487 sensitivity is often high enough for the
0iZjTA9TdWI-00118-00034488-00034836 test to be clinically useful this is
0iZjTA9TdWI-00119-00034837-00035052 especially the case in vulnerable
0iZjTA9TdWI-00120-00035053-00035271 patients such as patients in the
0iZjTA9TdWI-00121-00035272-00035565 intensive care unit when these patients
0iZjTA9TdWI-00122-00035566-00035786 develop a hospital-acquired pneumonia
0iZjTA9TdWI-00123-00035787-00036114 more hearty bacteria like Pseudomonas
0iZjTA9TdWI-00124-00036115-00036398 aeruginosa are potentially involved
0iZjTA9TdWI-00125-00036399-00036671 treatment as then generally started on
0iZjTA9TdWI-00126-00036672-00036918 the basis of surveillance data about the
0iZjTA9TdWI-00127-00036919-00037265 local pathogens probably involved this
0iZjTA9TdWI-00128-00037266-00037521 first treatment based on statistical
0iZjTA9TdWI-00129-00037522-00037761 information about former patients and
0iZjTA9TdWI-00130-00037762-00037995 aimed at a large group of potentially
0iZjTA9TdWI-00131-00037996-00038243 involved microbes is called empirical
0iZjTA9TdWI-00132-00038244-00038615 treatment before starting this treatment
0iZjTA9TdWI-00133-00038616-00038846 the physician will collect a sample from
0iZjTA9TdWI-00134-00038847-00039105 a suspected contaminated compartment a
0iZjTA9TdWI-00135-00039106-00039399 blood sample when bacteria possibly have
0iZjTA9TdWI-00136-00039400-00039618 invaded the bloodstream a sputum sample
0iZjTA9TdWI-00137-00039619-00039870 in the case of a ventilator associated
0iZjTA9TdWI-00138-00039871-00040164 pneumonia and a urine sample in the case
0iZjTA9TdWI-00139-00040165-00040479 of a urinary tract infection these
0iZjTA9TdWI-00140-00040480-00040658 samples are transferred to the
0iZjTA9TdWI-00141-00040659-00040896 microbiology lab which looks at the
0iZjTA9TdWI-00142-00040897-00041171 sample under the microscope and tries to
0iZjTA9TdWI-00143-00041172-00041483 culture the bacteria this can help in
0iZjTA9TdWI-00144-00041484-00042076 the diagnosis
0iZjTA9TdWI-00145-00042077-00042669 topic further research
0iZjTA9TdWI-00146-00042670-00043033 point-of-care resistance Diagnostics POC
0iZjTA9TdWI-00147-00043034-00043279 Rd can help practitioners avoid
0iZjTA9TdWI-00148-00043280-00043573 prescribing unnecessary antibiotics in
0iZjTA9TdWI-00149-00043574-00043821 the style of precision medicine
0iZjTA9TdWI-00150-00043822-00044125 traditional techniques typically take 12
0iZjTA9TdWI-00151-00044126-00044464 to 48 hours whereas rapid testing using
0iZjTA9TdWI-00152-00044465-00044722 molecular diagnostics as defined as
0iZjTA9TdWI-00153-00044723-00045055 being feasible within an 8h working
0iZjTA9TdWI-00154-00045056-00045424 shift progress has been slow due to a
0iZjTA9TdWI-00155-00045425-00045673 range of reasons including cost and
0iZjTA9TdWI-00156-00045674-00045901 regulation in 2016
0iZjTA9TdWI-00157-00045902-00046168 the United States National Institutes of
0iZjTA9TdWI-00158-00046169-00046443 Health NIH announced the antimicrobial
0iZjTA9TdWI-00159-00046444-00046720 resistance diagnostic challenge as a
0iZjTA9TdWI-00160-00046721-00046930 twenty million dollars prize to
0iZjTA9TdWI-00161-00046931-00047179 encourage the development of diagnostic
0iZjTA9TdWI-00162-00047180-00047434 tests to identify highly resistant
0iZjTA9TdWI-00163-00047435-00047824 bacterial infections as of 2017
0iZjTA9TdWI-00164-00047825-00048193 point-of-care resistance Diagnostics POC
0iZjTA9TdWI-00165-00048194-00048405 Rd was available for
0iZjTA9TdWI-00166-00048406-00048595 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
0iZjTA9TdWI-00167-00048596-00048882 aureus MRSA rifampin resistant
0iZjTA9TdWI-00168-00048883-00049233 Mycobacterium tuberculosis TB and
0iZjTA9TdWI-00169-00049234-00049498 vancomycin-resistant enterococci VRE
0iZjTA9TdWI-00170-00049499-00049728 through gen expert by molecular
0iZjTA9TdWI-00171-00049729-00050452 diagnostics company Cepheid
0iZjTA9TdWI-00172-00050453-00051025 topic see also
0iZjTA9TdWI-00173-00051026-00051550 antibiotic resistance miles misra method
0iZjTA9TdWI-00174-00051551-00052008 bacterial culture throat culture
0iZjTA9TdWI-00175-00052009-00052382 laboratory specimen
0khEDRix-GE-00000-00000038-00000296 tenure is a category of academic
0khEDRix-GE-00001-00000297-00000551 appointment existing in some countries a
0khEDRix-GE-00002-00000552-00000829 tenured post is an indefinite academic
0khEDRix-GE-00003-00000830-00001052 appointment that can be terminated only
0khEDRix-GE-00004-00001053-00001202 for cause or under extraordinary
0khEDRix-GE-00005-00001203-00001523 circumstances such as financial exigency
0khEDRix-GE-00006-00001524-00001850 or program discontinuation tenure is a
0khEDRix-GE-00007-00001851-00002042 means of defending the principle of
0khEDRix-GE-00008-00002043-00002258 academic freedom which holds that it is
0khEDRix-GE-00009-00002259-00002489 beneficial for society in the long run
0khEDRix-GE-00010-00002490-00002705 if scholars are free to hold an examine
0khEDRix-GE-00011-00002706-00004174 a variety of views topic by country
0khEDRix-GE-00012-00004175-00004779 topic United States and Canada
0khEDRix-GE-00013-00004780-00005049 under the tenure systems adopted by many
0khEDRix-GE-00014-00005050-00005297 universities and colleges in the United
0khEDRix-GE-00015-00005298-00005559 States and Canada some faculty positions
0khEDRix-GE-00016-00005560-00005743 have tenure and some do not
0khEDRix-GE-00017-00005744-00006018 typical systems such as the widely
0khEDRix-GE-00018-00006019-00006399 adopted 1940 statement of principles on
0khEDRix-GE-00019-00006400-00006681 academic freedom and tenure of the
0khEDRix-GE-00020-00006681-00006839 American Association of University
0khEDRix-GE-00021-00006840-00007139 Professors allow only a limited period
0khEDRix-GE-00022-00007140-00007353 to establish a record of published
0khEDRix-GE-00023-00007354-00007563 research ability to attract grant
0khEDRix-GE-00024-00007564-00007812 funding academic visibility teaching
0khEDRix-GE-00025-00007813-00007995 excellence and administrative or
0khEDRix-GE-00026-00007995-00008292 community service they limit the number
0khEDRix-GE-00027-00008293-00008499 of years that any employee can remain
0khEDRix-GE-00028-00008500-00008735 employed as a non-tenured instructor or
0khEDRix-GE-00029-00008736-00008949 professor compelling the institution to
0khEDRix-GE-00030-00008950-00009132 grant tenure to or terminate an
0khEDRix-GE-00031-00009133-00009327 individual with significant advance
0khEDRix-GE-00032-00009328-00009555 notice at the end of a specified time
0khEDRix-GE-00033-00009556-00009852 period some institutions require
0khEDRix-GE-00034-00009853-00010083 promotion to associate professor as a
0khEDRix-GE-00035-00010084-00010374 condition of tenure an institution may
0khEDRix-GE-00036-00010375-00010635 also offer other academic positions that
0khEDRix-GE-00037-00010636-00010848 are not time limited with titles such as
0khEDRix-GE-00038-00010849-00011102 lecturer adjunct professor or research
0khEDRix-GE-00039-00011103-00011313 professor but these positions do not
0khEDRix-GE-00040-00011314-00011519 carry the possibility of tenure and a
0khEDRix-GE-00041-00011520-00011841 said to not be tenured track typically
0khEDRix-GE-00042-00011842-00012060 they have higher teaching loads lower
0khEDRix-GE-00043-00012061-00012294 compensation little influence within the
0khEDRix-GE-00044-00012295-00012537 institution few if any benefits and
0khEDRix-GE-00045-00012538-00012902 little protection of academic freedom
0khEDRix-GE-00046-00012903-00013146 topic United States the modern
0khEDRix-GE-00047-00013147-00013344 conception of tenure in u.s. higher
0khEDRix-GE-00048-00013344-00013599 education originated with the American
0khEDRix-GE-00049-00013600-00013816 Association of University Professors
0khEDRix-GE-00050-00013818-00013958 AAUP
0khEDRix-GE-00051-00013959-00014265 1940 statement of principles on academic
0khEDRix-GE-00052-00014266-00014568 freedom and tenure jointly formulated
0khEDRix-GE-00053-00014569-00014778 and endorsed by the AAUP and the
0khEDRix-GE-00054-00014779-00015008 Association of American colleges and
0khEDRix-GE-00055-00015009-00015338 universities AAC and u the 1940
0khEDRix-GE-00056-00015340-00015633 statement is endorsed by over 250
0khEDRix-GE-00057-00015634-00015803 scholarly and higher education
0khEDRix-GE-00058-00015804-00016061 organizations and is widely adopted into
0khEDRix-GE-00059-00016062-00016241 faculty handbooks and collective
0khEDRix-GE-00060-00016243-00016458 bargaining agreements at institutions of
0khEDRix-GE-00061-00016459-00016674 higher education throughout the United
0khEDRix-GE-00062-00016675-00016733 States
0khEDRix-GE-00063-00016734-00016992 this statement holds that the common
0khEDRix-GE-00064-00016993-00017190 good depends upon the free search for
0khEDRix-GE-00065-00017191-00017367 truth in its free exposition and
0khEDRix-GE-00066-00017368-00017558 stresses that academic freedom is
0khEDRix-GE-00067-00017559-00017766 essential in teaching and research in
0khEDRix-GE-00068-00017767-00018293 this regard
0khEDRix-GE-00069-00018294-00018984 topic United Kingdom the original form
0khEDRix-GE-00070-00018985-00019200 of academic tenure was removed in the
0khEDRix-GE-00071-00019201-00019578 United Kingdom in 1988 in its place
0khEDRix-GE-00072-00019579-00019710 there is the distinction between
0khEDRix-GE-00073-00019711-00019962 permanent and temporary contracts for
0khEDRix-GE-00074-00019963-00020289 academics a permanent lecturer in UK
0khEDRix-GE-00075-00020290-00020559 universities usually holds an open-ended
0khEDRix-GE-00076-00020560-00020781 position that covers teaching research
0khEDRix-GE-00077-00020782-00021071 and administrative responsibilities
0khEDRix-GE-00078-00021072-00021300 research lecturers where they are
0khEDRix-GE-00079-00021301-00021450 permanent appointments are the
0khEDRix-GE-00080-00021451-00021639 equivalent in rank of lecturers and
0khEDRix-GE-00081-00021640-00021852 senior lecturers but reflect a research
0khEDRix-GE-00082-00021853-00022191 intensive orientation research lecturers
0khEDRix-GE-00083-00022192-00022385 are common in fields such as medicine
0khEDRix-GE-00084-00022386-00022638 engineering and biological and physical
0khEDRix-GE-00085-00022639-00023121 sciences topic Germany academics are
0khEDRix-GE-00086-00023122-00023376 divided into two classes on the one hand
0khEDRix-GE-00087-00023377-00023844 professors W 2 W 3 and C 3 C 4 positions
0khEDRix-GE-00088-00023845-00024075 in the new and old systems of pay grades
0khEDRix-GE-00089-00024076-00024303 are employed as state civil servants and
0khEDRix-GE-00090-00024304-00024492 hold tenure as highly safeguarded
0khEDRix-GE-00091-00024493-00024693 lifetime employment on the other hand
0khEDRix-GE-00092-00024694-00024906 there is a much larger group of junior
0khEDRix-GE-00093-00024907-00025149 staff on fixed term contracts research
0khEDRix-GE-00094-00025150-00025494 grants fellowships and part-time jobs in
0khEDRix-GE-00095-00025495-00025794 2010 9 % of academic staff were
0khEDRix-GE-00096-00025795-00026082 professors 66 percent were junior staff
0khEDRix-GE-00097-00026083-00026277 including doctoral candidates on
0khEDRix-GE-00098-00026277-00026595 contracts and 25% were other academic
0khEDRix-GE-00099-00026595-00026904 staff in secondary employment permanent
0khEDRix-GE-00100-00026905-00027089 research teaching and management
0khEDRix-GE-00101-00027091-00027294 positions below professorship as in
0khEDRix-GE-00102-00027295-00027539 academia at a civil service position
0khEDRix-GE-00103-00027541-00027758 salaried like high school teachers have
0khEDRix-GE-00104-00027760-00027974 become relatively rare compared to the
0khEDRix-GE-00105-00027975-00028317 1970s and 1980s and are often no longer
0khEDRix-GE-00106-00028318-00028623 refilled after a retirement in order to
0khEDRix-GE-00107-00028624-00028808 attain the position of professor and
0khEDRix-GE-00108-00028810-00029004 academic must usually complete a
0khEDRix-GE-00109-00029005-00029252 habilitation a kind of broader second
0khEDRix-GE-00110-00029254-00029514 PhD thesis after which she or he is
0khEDRix-GE-00111-00029514-00029805 eligible for tenure ship this means that
0khEDRix-GE-00112-00029806-00030065 compared to other countries academics in
0khEDRix-GE-00113-00030066-00030270 Germany obtain tenure at a relatively
0khEDRix-GE-00114-00030270-00030515 late age as on average one becomes an
0khEDRix-GE-00115-00030516-00030877 academic assistant at the age of 42 in
0khEDRix-GE-00116-00030878-00031161 2002 the junior professor position
0khEDRix-GE-00117-00031162-00031370 comparable to an assistant professor in
0khEDRix-GE-00118-00031372-00031497 the US but not
0khEDRix-GE-00119-00031498-00031701 always endowed with a tenure-track was
0khEDRix-GE-00120-00031702-00031863 introduced as an alternative to
0khEDRix-GE-00121-00031864-00032181 habilitation however the degree of
0khEDRix-GE-00122-00032182-00032343 formal equivalence between a
0khEDRix-GE-00123-00032344-00032541 habilitation and a successfully
0khEDRix-GE-00124-00032542-00032784 completed junior professor varies across
0khEDRix-GE-00125-00032785-00032997 the different states bundesland a-- and
0khEDRix-GE-00126-00032998-00033189 the informal recognition of having
0khEDRix-GE-00127-00033190-00033372 served as a junior professor as a
0khEDRix-GE-00128-00033373-00033579 replacement for the per billet ation in
0khEDRix-GE-00129-00033580-00033735 the appointment procedures for
0khEDRix-GE-00130-00033736-00033924 professorships varies greatly between
0khEDRix-GE-00131-00033925-00034260 disciplines due to a university system
0khEDRix-GE-00132-00034261-00034494 that guarantees universities relative
0khEDRix-GE-00133-00034495-00034692 academic freedom the position of
0khEDRix-GE-00134-00034693-00034890 professor in germany is relatively
0khEDRix-GE-00135-00034891-00035226 strong and independent as civil servants
0khEDRix-GE-00136-00035227-00035433 professors have a series of attendant
0khEDRix-GE-00137-00035434-00035646 rights and benefits yet this status is
0khEDRix-GE-00138-00035647-00035988 subject to discussion in the W pay scale
0khEDRix-GE-00139-00035989-00036198 the professorial pay is related to
0khEDRix-GE-00140-00036199-00036435 performance rather than merely to age as
0khEDRix-GE-00141-00036436-00037565 it was in C topic arguments in favor
0khEDRix-GE-00142-00037566-00037872 many argue among other things that the
0khEDRix-GE-00143-00037873-00038085 job security granted by tenure is
0khEDRix-GE-00144-00038086-00038268 necessary to recruit talented
0khEDRix-GE-00145-00038269-00038484 individuals into professorships because
0khEDRix-GE-00146-00038485-00038727 in many fields private industry jobs pay
0khEDRix-GE-00147-00038728-00039063 significantly more tenure also protects
0khEDRix-GE-00148-00039064-00039276 teachers from being fired for personal
0khEDRix-GE-00149-00039277-00039513 political or other non work related
0khEDRix-GE-00150-00039514-00039780 reasons tenure prohibits school
0khEDRix-GE-00151-00039781-00039981 districts from firing experienced
0khEDRix-GE-00152-00039982-00040206 teachers to hire less experienced less
0khEDRix-GE-00153-00040207-00040428 expensive teachers as well as protects
0khEDRix-GE-00154-00040429-00040632 teachers from being fired for teaching
0khEDRix-GE-00155-00040633-00040854 unpopular controversial or otherwise
0khEDRix-GE-00156-00040855-00041034 challenged curricula such as
0khEDRix-GE-00157-00041035-00041250 evolutionary biology and controversial
0khEDRix-GE-00158-00041251-00042483 literature topic arguments against
0khEDRix-GE-00159-00042484-00042645 argued that modern tenure systems
0khEDRix-GE-00160-00042646-00042879 diminish academic freedom forcing those
0khEDRix-GE-00161-00042880-00043095 seeking tenured positions to profess
0khEDRix-GE-00162-00043096-00043278 conformance to the level of mediocrity
0khEDRix-GE-00163-00043279-00043482 as those awarding the tenured
0khEDRix-GE-00164-00043483-00043793 professorship s-- for example according
0khEDRix-GE-00165-00043794-00044139 to physicist lee smolin it is
0khEDRix-GE-00166-00044140-00044409 practically career suicide for a young
0khEDRix-GE-00167-00044410-00044652 theoretical physicist not to join the
0khEDRix-GE-00168-00044653-00045006 field of string theory economist Steven
0khEDRix-GE-00169-00045007-00045246 Levitt who recommends the elimination of
0khEDRix-GE-00170-00045247-00045498 tenure for economics professors in order
0khEDRix-GE-00171-00045499-00045717 to incentivize higher performance among
0khEDRix-GE-00172-00045718-00045924 professors also points out that a pay
0khEDRix-GE-00173-00045925-00046106 increase may be required to compensate
0khEDRix-GE-00174-00046107-00046326 faculty members for the lost job
0khEDRix-GE-00175-00046327-00046578 security some US states have considered
0khEDRix-GE-00176-00046579-00046806 legislation to remove tenure at public
0khEDRix-GE-00177-00046807-00047025 universities a further criticism of
0khEDRix-GE-00178-00047026-00047255 tenure is that it rewards complacency
0khEDRix-GE-00179-00047256-00047586 once a professor is awarded tenure he or
0khEDRix-GE-00180-00047587-00047771 she may begin putting reduced effort
0khEDRix-GE-00181-00047772-00047943 into their job knowing that their
0khEDRix-GE-00182-00047944-00048171 removal is difficult or expensive to the
0khEDRix-GE-00183-00048172-00049286 institution topic see also
0khEDRix-GE-00184-00049287-00049692 academic tenure in North America faculty
0khEDRix-GE-00185-00049693-00050148 academic staff habilitation list of
0khEDRix-GE-00186-00050149-00050514 academic ranks academic ranks Australia
0khEDRix-GE-00187-00050515-00050763 and New Zealand
128NHIibnS4-00000-00000594-00001177 [Music]
128NHIibnS4-00001-00001178-00002701 making
128NHIibnS4-00002-00002702-00004679 creamy rice
128NHIibnS4-00003-00004680-00005822 [Music]
128NHIibnS4-00004-00005823-00006131 [Music]
14BbB3BcSlg-00000-00000032-00000311 and you can enable community guidelines
14BbB3BcSlg-00001-00000312-00000534 now those are currently off
14BbB3BcSlg-00002-00000535-00000647 because
14BbB3BcSlg-00003-00000648-00000799 everyone at this convention we're
14BbB3BcSlg-00004-00000800-00000999 assuming is a professional who knows how
14BbB3BcSlg-00005-00001000-00001150 to interact online
14BbB3BcSlg-00006-00001151-00001311 however if you want to make sure that
14BbB3BcSlg-00007-00001312-00001491 students
14BbB3BcSlg-00008-00001492-00001855 um participate in conversations or at
14BbB3BcSlg-00009-00001855-00001998 least know how they're supposed to
14BbB3BcSlg-00010-00002000-00002239 participate a specific way
14BbB3BcSlg-00011-00002240-00002439 you can go in here
14BbB3BcSlg-00012-00002440-00002542 and
14BbB3BcSlg-00013-00002543-00002718 tell them exactly how they're supposed
14BbB3BcSlg-00014-00002719-00003007 to act whether it's as vague as be
14BbB3BcSlg-00015-00003008-00003206 excellent to one another or
14BbB3BcSlg-00016-00003207-00003359 um
14BbB3BcSlg-00017-00003360-00003575 much more detailed perhaps you can put
14BbB3BcSlg-00018-00003576-00003759 something from your student handbook in
14BbB3BcSlg-00019-00003760-00003886 here
14BbB3BcSlg-00020-00003887-00004063 whatever information you want them to
14BbB3BcSlg-00021-00004064-00004279 have coming in regarding how their
14BbB3BcSlg-00022-00004280-00004479 interactions are going to go
14BbB3BcSlg-00023-00004480-00004727 then whenever a student comes to
14BbB3BcSlg-00024-00004728-00004943 conversations in your course site for
14BbB3BcSlg-00025-00004944-00005159 the first time they will have to click a
14BbB3BcSlg-00026-00005160-00005422 button saying they agree to abide by
14BbB3BcSlg-00027-00005423-00005599 those guidelines before they can
14BbB3BcSlg-00028-00005600-00005912 participate further
14CJKPhZxzy-00000-00000039-00000206 hey everybody it's tattap and if my
14CJKPhZxzy-00001-00000208-00000366 guides help you out please make sure to
14CJKPhZxzy-00002-00000367-00000543 check out either click that join button
14CJKPhZxzy-00003-00000544-00000703 on my youtube and you can support me
14CJKPhZxzy-00004-00000704-00000902 through um it's basically patreon but
14CJKPhZxzy-00005-00000903-00000999 for youtube
14CJKPhZxzy-00006-00001000-00001254 um or you can support me on real patreon
14CJKPhZxzy-00007-00001255-00001383 both are a little uh
14CJKPhZxzy-00008-00001384-00001527 monthly way to tip me even just like a
14CJKPhZxzy-00009-00001528-00001751 buck and helps me make my guides make my
14CJKPhZxzy-00010-00001752-00001967 videos all that stuff
14CJKPhZxzy-00011-00001968-00002142 so for the people that keep asking me to
14CJKPhZxzy-00012-00002143-00002399 make guides for the next event and stuff
14CJKPhZxzy-00013-00002400-00002583 literally just watch this video it's the
14CJKPhZxzy-00014-00002584-00002710 exact same thing
14CJKPhZxzy-00015-00002711-00002879 it's been this way for over a year as
14CJKPhZxzy-00016-00002880-00003079 far as we know it'll be this way
14CJKPhZxzy-00017-00003080-00003254 forever there's no reason to ever ask me
14CJKPhZxzy-00018-00003255-00003438 a question ever again frankly
14CJKPhZxzy-00019-00003439-00003703 um all events the exact same they all
14CJKPhZxzy-00020-00003704-00003838 have the exact same requirements they
14CJKPhZxzy-00021-00003839-00003999 all have the exact same menus
14CJKPhZxzy-00022-00004000-00004167 the only thing that's different is that
14CJKPhZxzy-00023-00004168-00004383 every event there are some fish that are
14CJKPhZxzy-00024-00004384-00004543 impossible to get in the first couple
14CJKPhZxzy-00025-00004544-00004638 weeks
14CJKPhZxzy-00026-00004639-00004902 and they do this because they're idiots
14CJKPhZxzy-00027-00004903-00005063 i i don't even know
14CJKPhZxzy-00028-00005064-00005231 it doesn't even like say oh you can get
14CJKPhZxzy-00029-00005232-00005383 this fish after a couple weeks no it's
14CJKPhZxzy-00030-00005384-00005415 just
14CJKPhZxzy-00031-00005416-00005686 impossible and then later on it actually
14CJKPhZxzy-00032-00005687-00005775 appears
14CJKPhZxzy-00033-00005776-00005934 so i think in this one there's a there's
14CJKPhZxzy-00034-00005935-00006086 some fish referencing a bingo
14CJKPhZxzy-00035-00006087-00006343 and you'll note the there's no bingo so
14CJKPhZxzy-00036-00006344-00006534 the bingo will eventually happen
14CJKPhZxzy-00037-00006536-00006846 um but yes um everything that you need
14CJKPhZxzy-00038-00006847-00006983 for events
14CJKPhZxzy-00039-00006984-00007223 mostly is in this menu and then this
14CJKPhZxzy-00040-00007223-00007383 menu oh this is
14CJKPhZxzy-00041-00007384-00007631 slightly new this is just oh it's just
14CJKPhZxzy-00042-00007631-00007783 more farm crap
14CJKPhZxzy-00043-00007784-00007991 um of course it is um it's either in
14CJKPhZxzy-00044-00007992-00008119 these menus
14CJKPhZxzy-00045-00008120-00008383 or it's in here so if you're looking for
14CJKPhZxzy-00046-00008384-00008583 a bingo it's probably in this event tab
14CJKPhZxzy-00047-00008584-00008646 thing
14CJKPhZxzy-00048-00008647-00008799 if you're looking for a fish it's
14CJKPhZxzy-00049-00008800-00009023 probably in here if you're looking for
14CJKPhZxzy-00050-00009024-00009206 like a tile or something you need to
14CJKPhZxzy-00051-00009207-00009431 build it's in here
14CJKPhZxzy-00052-00009432-00009695 so just click through all of the menus
14CJKPhZxzy-00053-00009696-00009903 there's so many goddamn menus i don't
14CJKPhZxzy-00054-00009904-00010078 fault you for being confused it's very
14CJKPhZxzy-00055-00010079-00010174 confusing
14CJKPhZxzy-00056-00010175-00010351 but just go through all of the menus i
14CJKPhZxzy-00057-00010352-00010495 promise you'll find it
14CJKPhZxzy-00058-00010496-00010751 um oh there's a little daily tasks thing
14CJKPhZxzy-00059-00010752-00010887 there's always one of these again it's
14CJKPhZxzy-00060-00010888-00010999 always the exact same
14CJKPhZxzy-00061-00011000-00011191 if you played the previous event it's
14CJKPhZxzy-00062-00011192-00011374 literally the exact same thing
14CJKPhZxzy-00063-00011375-00011599 every single time consistently for over
14CJKPhZxzy-00064-00011600-00011727 a year
14CJKPhZxzy-00065-00011728-00012046 um so um
14CJKPhZxzy-00066-00012047-00012206 all right so if it's your absolutely
14CJKPhZxzy-00067-00012207-00012414 very first thing so what we're gonna do
14CJKPhZxzy-00068-00012415-00012663 um you gotta tap fish bubbles to get
14CJKPhZxzy-00069-00012664-00012719 candies
14CJKPhZxzy-00070-00012720-00012902 first thing you do we're going to buy
14CJKPhZxzy-00071-00012903-00013086 the dye because that gives us the hermit
14CJKPhZxzy-00072-00013087-00013271 crab friend hermit crab friend is most
14CJKPhZxzy-00073-00013272-00013422 important thing ever
14CJKPhZxzy-00074-00013423-00013638 while we're at it we're also going to
14CJKPhZxzy-00075-00013640-00013894 scroll all the oh no mystery chest why
14CJKPhZxzy-00076-00013895-00014079 i hate the mystery chest so much we're
14CJKPhZxzy-00077-00014080-00014247 going to also buy these why why can't
14CJKPhZxzy-00078-00014247-00014511 they sort the new ones to the top
14CJKPhZxzy-00079-00014512-00014830 all right so we're pretty
14CJKPhZxzy-00080-00014831-00015038 april fairies it's my birthday this
14CJKPhZxzy-00081-00015040-00015215 month by the way april 19th
14CJKPhZxzy-00082-00015216-00015335 if you want to send a little birthday
14CJKPhZxzy-00083-00015336-00015599 message or whatever um
14CJKPhZxzy-00084-00015600-00015775 i don't have an amazon wishlist but
14CJKPhZxzy-00085-00015776-00015991 again patreon become a youtube member
14CJKPhZxzy-00086-00015991-00016158 that's generally the best way to uh
14CJKPhZxzy-00087-00016159-00016311 directly support me
14CJKPhZxzy-00088-00016312-00016430 but you just you know leave a nice
14CJKPhZxzy-00089-00016431-00016630 comment whatever or share my videos a
14CJKPhZxzy-00090-00016631-00016750 lot of people like oh i'd love to
14CJKPhZxzy-00091-00016751-00016967 support on patreon but i can't um
14CJKPhZxzy-00092-00016968-00017207 you know i don't have money um sharing
14CJKPhZxzy-00093-00017208-00017399 is sharing liking subscribing all that
14CJKPhZxzy-00094-00017400-00017543 stuff it's trite to say but it's
14CJKPhZxzy-00095-00017544-00017799 it's true it's it's accurate that stuff
14CJKPhZxzy-00096-00017800-00017983 actually does help
14CJKPhZxzy-00097-00017984-00018191 he's a little coffee bean so this is the
14CJKPhZxzy-00098-00018192-00018335 only part of these videos where i
14CJKPhZxzy-00099-00018336-00018558 that i actually enjoy where i review the
14CJKPhZxzy-00100-00018559-00018750 fish seed tang
14CJKPhZxzy-00101-00018751-00018991 look at him that's a good one that's
14CJKPhZxzy-00102-00018992-00019094 that's a good one
14CJKPhZxzy-00103-00019095-00019503 i will admit that's a good do idol
14CJKPhZxzy-00104-00019504-00019767 we're back to feather or flower like
14CJKPhZxzy-00105-00019768-00019855 petalfish
14CJKPhZxzy-00106-00019856-00020094 which not too bad as far as that goes he
14CJKPhZxzy-00107-00020095-00020263 looks more like a lettuce
14CJKPhZxzy-00108-00020264-00020575 like one whole lettuce
14CJKPhZxzy-00109-00020576-00020967 is this is it vegan is it vegan
14CJKPhZxzy-00110-00020968-00021183 and we place one blue tire extension
14CJKPhZxzy-00111-00021184-00021286 that's again
14CJKPhZxzy-00112-00021287-00021478 the extension stuff if it says extension
14CJKPhZxzy-00113-00021479-00021678 it's in that other menu the little
14CJKPhZxzy-00114-00021679-00022030 um you know clothes
14CJKPhZxzy-00115-00022031-00022191 it's in this thing so anything about
14CJKPhZxzy-00116-00022192-00022407 placing stuff it's in here
14CJKPhZxzy-00117-00022408-00022550 and so again these are all none of these
14CJKPhZxzy-00118-00022551-00022743 are limited so just do these
14CJKPhZxzy-00119-00022744-00022999 as well as doing the other things um i
14CJKPhZxzy-00120-00023000-00023175 know that it sucks and there's like 15
14CJKPhZxzy-00121-00023176-00023319 billion things you need to do
14CJKPhZxzy-00122-00023320-00023519 and because there is 15 billion things
14CJKPhZxzy-00123-00023520-00023686 i'm not gonna go through all of them
14CJKPhZxzy-00124-00023687-00023903 none of it is hidden nothing it's just a
14CJKPhZxzy-00125-00023904-00024047 matter of looking through the menus
14CJKPhZxzy-00126-00024048-00024399 so i i really have no intercourses
14CJKPhZxzy-00127-00024400-00024575 remaining to give
14CJKPhZxzy-00128-00024576-00024960 um beetle giant isopod
14CJKPhZxzy-00129-00024961-00025358 [Music]
14CJKPhZxzy-00130-00025359-00025550 seven out of ten oh like it's not
14CJKPhZxzy-00131-00025551-00025799 exactly the normal giant isopod
14CJKPhZxzy-00132-00025800-00026022 with just like a thing on it he looks
14CJKPhZxzy-00133-00026023-00026183 like he's cosplaying as like
14CJKPhZxzy-00134-00026183-00026590 um sparks from spyro kind of but blue
14CJKPhZxzy-00135-00026591-00026774 not bad seven out of ten seven out of
14CJKPhZxzy-00136-00026775-00026999 ten create one sakura tang so again if
14CJKPhZxzy-00137-00027000-00027118 it's a fish
14CJKPhZxzy-00138-00027119-00027383 if if it says make one fish and you're
14CJKPhZxzy-00139-00027383-00027487 like oh no that's
14CJKPhZxzy-00140-00027488-00027687 it's not in this list or it's it's not
14CJKPhZxzy-00141-00027688-00027799 in this list where where does the word
14CJKPhZxzy-00142-00027800-00027927 so what's the zakura tang what the hell
14CJKPhZxzy-00143-00027927-00028039 is that oh my god
14CJKPhZxzy-00144-00028039-00028183 it's in this it's always in this fish
14CJKPhZxzy-00145-00028183-00028367 list these are all of the past event
14CJKPhZxzy-00146-00028368-00028479 fishes
14CJKPhZxzy-00147-00028480-00028639 and this is why the lucky shell is
14CJKPhZxzy-00148-00028639-00028846 completely of no value and is complete
14CJKPhZxzy-00149-00028847-00028918 garbage
14CJKPhZxzy-00150-00028919-00029079 because you have to make all of the old
14CJKPhZxzy-00151-00029080-00029255 fish again anyway you will have to
14CJKPhZxzy-00152-00029256-00029399 recreate all of the fish
14CJKPhZxzy-00153-00029400-00029543 if you want to fully complete the new
14CJKPhZxzy-00154-00029544-00029743 events so the the the lucky shell is
14CJKPhZxzy-00155-00029744-00029870 completely pointless now
14CJKPhZxzy-00156-00029872-00030183 so that's wonderful um flower pot c pink
14CJKPhZxzy-00157-00030183-00030511 he's he looks distressed
14CJKPhZxzy-00158-00030512-00030823 he's like i don't like that he's been
14CJKPhZxzy-00159-00030824-00030951 like
14CJKPhZxzy-00160-00030952-00031174 flayed alive and like there's plants
14CJKPhZxzy-00161-00031175-00031270 growing out of him
14CJKPhZxzy-00162-00031272-00031631 that's terrifying poor guy
14CJKPhZxzy-00163-00031632-00031862 i give him eternal pain out of ten watch
14CJKPhZxzy-00164-00031863-00032055 an ad and get leaf twenty times so
14CJKPhZxzy-00165-00032056-00032295 um i have a video i should just make
14CJKPhZxzy-00166-00032295-00032407 like a generic
14CJKPhZxzy-00167-00032408-00032614 event guide but yeah upgrade your
14CJKPhZxzy-00168-00032616-00032774 upgrade your hermit crab as fast as you
14CJKPhZxzy-00169-00032775-00032839 can
14CJKPhZxzy-00170-00032840-00033159 because that upgrades the um
14CJKPhZxzy-00171-00033160-00033655 that upgrades the um the thing to the uh
14CJKPhZxzy-00172-00033656-00033974 there's so many menus ugh
14CJKPhZxzy-00173-00033975-00034302 um upgrade this man he is he looks more
14CJKPhZxzy-00174-00034303-00034479 like a pumpkin
14CJKPhZxzy-00175-00034480-00034735 um upgrade this man because that also
14CJKPhZxzy-00176-00034736-00034879 upgrades the amount you get from the ads
14CJKPhZxzy-00177-00034880-00035023 the amount you get from the ads is very
14CJKPhZxzy-00178-00035024-00035256 pathetic otherwise
14CJKPhZxzy-00179-00035257-00035439 [Music]
14CJKPhZxzy-00180-00035440-00035774 yes one violet nautilus it looks more
14CJKPhZxzy-00181-00035775-00035951 like an eggplant
14CJKPhZxzy-00182-00035952-00036111 it looks like an eggplant emoji with
14CJKPhZxzy-00183-00036112-00036255 like
14CJKPhZxzy-00184-00036256-00036623 terminal seven junk cancer uh take a
14CJKPhZxzy-00185-00036624-00036790 picture of acorn lantern one time so
14CJKPhZxzy-00186-00036791-00036918 again that's an item
14CJKPhZxzy-00187-00036919-00037111 so that's gonna be in the expand quest
14CJKPhZxzy-00188-00037112-00037262 thing
14CJKPhZxzy-00189-00037263-00037551 and i give him i give him a terminal
14CJKPhZxzy-00190-00037552-00037695 seven out of ten how's that
14CJKPhZxzy-00191-00037696-00038015 you like that awesome
14CJKPhZxzy-00192-00038016-00038343 it's hip to have bees um i swear i'm not
14CJKPhZxzy-00193-00038344-00038495 doing this on purpose
14CJKPhZxzy-00194-00038496-00038839 um flower fairy turtle
14CJKPhZxzy-00195-00038840-00039159 yeah i give it a b i give it b
14CJKPhZxzy-00196-00039160-00039367 um make two pink flower field extensions
14CJKPhZxzy-00197-00039368-00039583 so people always ask this every time
14CJKPhZxzy-00198-00039584-00039790 you just have to buy a second one you
14CJKPhZxzy-00199-00039791-00039959 unlock the first one you have to buy it
14CJKPhZxzy-00200-00039960-00040087 no there's no way around it you just
14CJKPhZxzy-00201-00040088-00040183 gotta buy it
14CJKPhZxzy-00202-00040184-00040415 you can't just place pick up one pick it
14CJKPhZxzy-00203-00040416-00040559 up place it again no it means you have
14CJKPhZxzy-00204-00040560-00040702 to buy two
14CJKPhZxzy-00205-00040703-00040846 and again this is something where like
14CJKPhZxzy-00206-00040847-00041007 they could have just said buy a second
14CJKPhZxzy-00207-00041008-00041102 one but no
14CJKPhZxzy-00208-00041103-00041318 they never they never translate their
14CJKPhZxzy-00209-00041319-00041446 stuff properly
14CJKPhZxzy-00210-00041447-00041767 spring follow flower silicates
14CJKPhZxzy-00211-00041768-00042023 like it within with like plural he looks
14CJKPhZxzy-00212-00042024-00042262 more like a giant orange
14CJKPhZxzy-00213-00042263-00042423 he looks a lot like an orange like that
14CJKPhZxzy-00214-00042424-00042662 turned into a fish
14CJKPhZxzy-00215-00042663-00042855 and he's like he looks like babies and
14CJKPhZxzy-00216-00042856-00043239 butt head with his mouth
14CJKPhZxzy-00217-00043240-00043446 place to iv mobile extension so again
14CJKPhZxzy-00218-00043447-00043551 same thing you gotta buy
14CJKPhZxzy-00219-00043552-00043815 you gotta buy the thing um bloodified
14CJKPhZxzy-00220-00043816-00044039 dolphin
14CJKPhZxzy-00221-00044040-00044343 that's kind of terrifying i don't like
14CJKPhZxzy-00222-00044344-00044407 that
14CJKPhZxzy-00223-00044408-00044590 that's like a sleep paralysis demon that
14CJKPhZxzy-00224-00044591-00044839 you would see when you're like oh
14CJKPhZxzy-00225-00044840-00045215 i'm underwater there's dumb butterflies
14CJKPhZxzy-00226-00045216-00045423 like that thing would eat your family i
14CJKPhZxzy-00227-00045424-00045623 guarantee that would eat your family
14CJKPhZxzy-00228-00045624-00045839 so again three dandelion ore fish that's
14CJKPhZxzy-00229-00045840-00046039 um that's the past event fish
14CJKPhZxzy-00230-00046040-00046311 moth ray i see what you did there you
14CJKPhZxzy-00231-00046312-00046567 you you bastard
14CJKPhZxzy-00232-00046568-00046879 um moth ray um
14CJKPhZxzy-00233-00046880-00047262 it looks it looks stupid and terrifying
14CJKPhZxzy-00234-00047263-00047399 at the same time it looks like it's kind
14CJKPhZxzy-00235-00047400-00047583 of just wearing like a bunny
14CJKPhZxzy-00236-00047584-00047846 like onesie but it also looks kind of
14CJKPhZxzy-00237-00047847-00048111 like it wants to eat your family as well
14CJKPhZxzy-00238-00048112-00048383 to garden tree swings so again that's i
14CJKPhZxzy-00239-00048384-00048535 think actually i think that when it says
14CJKPhZxzy-00240-00048536-00048823 make i think that's this garbage
14CJKPhZxzy-00241-00048824-00049183 something about god the never stop over
14CJKPhZxzy-00242-00049184-00049462 complicating it
14CJKPhZxzy-00243-00049463-00049623 yeah you gotta okay so none of it's
14CJKPhZxzy-00244-00049624-00049790 hidden so again don't ask questions
14CJKPhZxzy-00245-00049791-00049871 please
14CJKPhZxzy-00246-00049872-00050111 none of it's hidden it's all just it's
14CJKPhZxzy-00247-00050112-00050295 just expensive
14CJKPhZxzy-00248-00050296-00050446 they traded hidden fish which were
14CJKPhZxzy-00249-00050447-00050623 actually fun to figure out and share and
14CJKPhZxzy-00250-00050624-00050815 everything and gave it a social aspect
14CJKPhZxzy-00251-00050816-00051015 for just everything costs a lot of money
14CJKPhZxzy-00252-00051016-00051183 there he is
14CJKPhZxzy-00253-00051184-00051463 it's link the frog he's even got the the
14CJKPhZxzy-00254-00051464-00051719 uh the blonde hair
14CJKPhZxzy-00255-00051720-00052038 butter flying fish
14CJKPhZxzy-00256-00052039-00052238 he looks at something about his stance
14CJKPhZxzy-00257-00052239-00052375 in his shoes
14CJKPhZxzy-00258-00052376-00052711 i feel like he's like like sailing off
14CJKPhZxzy-00259-00052712-00052823 to like
14CJKPhZxzy-00260-00052824-00053038 collect my feet smells or something i
14CJKPhZxzy-00261-00053039-00053150 don't know i don't trust
14CJKPhZxzy-00262-00053151-00053471 link frog anymore grass fairy frog
14CJKPhZxzy-00263-00053472-00053879 there you go sunburst fairy jellyfish
14CJKPhZxzy-00264-00053879-00054135 it's kind of abstract the jellies i
14CJKPhZxzy-00265-00054136-00054215 usually
14CJKPhZxzy-00266-00054216-00054430 point out the jellies are the best and i
14CJKPhZxzy-00267-00054432-00054559 would say that's pretty much the case
14CJKPhZxzy-00268-00054560-00054638 here
14CJKPhZxzy-00269-00054639-00054887 it looks like a zelda enemy it kind of
14CJKPhZxzy-00270-00054888-00055015 looks like a zelda enemy that you would
14CJKPhZxzy-00271-00055016-00055111 like
14CJKPhZxzy-00272-00055112-00055342 pop with your arrow and then like space
14CJKPhZxzy-00273-00055344-00055550 time gets weird or something
14CJKPhZxzy-00274-00055551-00055854 use 150 krills that's pretty easy
14CJKPhZxzy-00275-00055855-00055991 i feel like part of the reason i get so
14CJKPhZxzy-00276-00055991-00056126 many questions is that the game is so
14CJKPhZxzy-00277-00056127-00056247 terrible lately people just keep
14CJKPhZxzy-00278-00056248-00056311 quitting
14CJKPhZxzy-00279-00056312-00056503 so only people the only people that ask
14CJKPhZxzy-00280-00056504-00056623 questions have never played the game
14CJKPhZxzy-00281-00056624-00056823 before so it's always new to them
14CJKPhZxzy-00282-00056824-00057150 i think that's kind of why um dandelion
14CJKPhZxzy-00283-00057151-00057230 or fish
14CJKPhZxzy-00284-00057232-00057566 which again it's like a six out of ten
14CJKPhZxzy-00285-00057567-00057630 it's not
14CJKPhZxzy-00286-00057632-00057950 bad but it's really boring it's really
14CJKPhZxzy-00287-00057951-00058103 boring
14CJKPhZxzy-00288-00058104-00058247 which is weird because like a lot of
14CJKPhZxzy-00289-00058248-00058407 effort was put into it but it's still
14CJKPhZxzy-00290-00058408-00058494 boring
14CJKPhZxzy-00291-00058495-00058671 uh take a picture of baby fairy house
14CJKPhZxzy-00292-00058672-00058854 one time so again that's
14CJKPhZxzy-00293-00058855-00058991 it's one of the things you make there's
14CJKPhZxzy-00294-00058991-00059142 like three different menus to get the
14CJKPhZxzy-00295-00059144-00059247 things that you make
14CJKPhZxzy-00296-00059248-00059430 and i i can't be ours to figure out
14CJKPhZxzy-00297-00059432-00059559 which one it is
14CJKPhZxzy-00298-00059560-00059694 just look through them i'm sure you'll
14CJKPhZxzy-00299-00059695-00059903 find it he's got a little
14CJKPhZxzy-00300-00059904-00060111 he's got a little baby rock man i like
14CJKPhZxzy-00301-00060112-00060303 that i like that
14CJKPhZxzy-00302-00060304-00060550 he's like a golem moss sunfish i like
14CJKPhZxzy-00303-00060551-00060703 this one this one's nice he's
14CJKPhZxzy-00304-00060704-00060991 he's entirely golem i think that one's
14CJKPhZxzy-00305-00060991-00061119 my favorite actually i like this one a
14CJKPhZxzy-00306-00061120-00061254 lot this one's good
14CJKPhZxzy-00307-00061255-00061415 twelve species of fish i own a hundred
14CJKPhZxzy-00308-00061416-00061575 event fishes so again
14CJKPhZxzy-00309-00061576-00061766 um this is the whale quote-unquote of
14CJKPhZxzy-00310-00061767-00061966 this event they always have this exact
14CJKPhZxzy-00311-00061967-00062038 unlock
14CJKPhZxzy-00312-00062039-00062223 it's just own notice that this is the
14CJKPhZxzy-00313-00062224-00062342 13th fish right
14CJKPhZxzy-00314-00062344-00062542 you have to own all of these that's the
14CJKPhZxzy-00315-00062544-00062735 unlock really own all of them
14CJKPhZxzy-00316-00062736-00062911 above it and then you got to buy a
14CJKPhZxzy-00317-00062912-00063071 hundred event fish so that's usually
14CJKPhZxzy-00318-00063072-00063159 just buy
14CJKPhZxzy-00319-00063160-00063406 you know 80 of the cheapest ones is what
14CJKPhZxzy-00320-00063407-00063526 that means
14CJKPhZxzy-00321-00063527-00063701 forest very well
14CJKPhZxzy-00322-00063702-00064047 [Music]
14CJKPhZxzy-00323-00064048-00064319 as far as whales with crap taped on them
14CJKPhZxzy-00324-00064320-00064503 it's above average
14CJKPhZxzy-00325-00064504-00064726 but it's also literally probably the
14CJKPhZxzy-00326-00064727-00064903 30th or so
14CJKPhZxzy-00327-00064904-00065079 whale with crap taped on it that we've
14CJKPhZxzy-00328-00065079-00065303 gotten
14CJKPhZxzy-00329-00065304-00065615 yeah so again that's the quest thing the
14CJKPhZxzy-00330-00065616-00065759 quests are not hidden and they're not
14CJKPhZxzy-00331-00065760-00065879 going to list the quests
14CJKPhZxzy-00332-00065880-00066055 if you don't know what quests means it's
14CJKPhZxzy-00333-00066056-00066206 so laggy anymore
14CJKPhZxzy-00334-00066207-00066447 um the quests are this first one here
14CJKPhZxzy-00335-00066448-00066663 just gotta do this crap
14CJKPhZxzy-00336-00066664-00066871 again this the events are so over
14CJKPhZxzy-00337-00066872-00066999 complicated but
14CJKPhZxzy-00338-00067000-00067303 they removed hidden fish allegedly to
14CJKPhZxzy-00339-00067304-00067526 make it simpler i guess
14CJKPhZxzy-00340-00067527-00067711 um but they made it so much more
14CJKPhZxzy-00341-00067712-00067863 complicated because there's like
14CJKPhZxzy-00342-00067864-00068023 eight different menus that you need to
14CJKPhZxzy-00343-00068024-00068199 keep track of at all times there's this
14CJKPhZxzy-00344-00068200-00068375 one there's this one there's this one
14CJKPhZxzy-00345-00068376-00068847 um there's this one this one
14CJKPhZxzy-00346-00068848-00069159 this one um and
14CJKPhZxzy-00347-00069160-00069447 sometimes this one that's at least six
14CJKPhZxzy-00348-00069448-00069599 it's at least six menus
14CJKPhZxzy-00349-00069600-00069711 like i'm not even particularly
14CJKPhZxzy-00350-00069712-00069943 exaggerating and sometimes
14CJKPhZxzy-00351-00069944-00070319 you need to go into this one
14CJKPhZxzy-00352-00070320-00070647 what a mess garbage this this this
14CJKPhZxzy-00353-00070648-00070975 this bloody raw chicken in here
14CJKPhZxzy-00354-00070976-00071294 a forest guardian my little pony
14CJKPhZxzy-00355-00071295-00071567 my little pony i guess it's more of a
14CJKPhZxzy-00356-00071568-00071759 deer
14CJKPhZxzy-00357-00071760-00072191 um what are deer
14CJKPhZxzy-00358-00072192-00072503 servings i think my little serving my no
14CJKPhZxzy-00359-00072504-00072526 that's
14CJKPhZxzy-00360-00072527-00072782 i think it's a pokemon uh whatever that
14CJKPhZxzy-00361-00072783-00072982 this is a pokemon by the way i just
14CJKPhZxzy-00362-00072983-00073031 that's
14CJKPhZxzy-00363-00073032-00073271 it's not out yet but it's a grass and
14CJKPhZxzy-00364-00073272-00073350 fairy type
14CJKPhZxzy-00365-00073351-00073494 but yeah that's that's you know purchase
14CJKPhZxzy-00366-00073495-00073679 one there's no other way to get it
14CJKPhZxzy-00367-00073680-00074071 um bird i love that there's just bird
14CJKPhZxzy-00368-00074072-00074262 like not even like geese not even fish
14CJKPhZxzy-00369-00074263-00074375 that can swim
14CJKPhZxzy-00370-00074376-00074679 just regular birds a paradise terranger
14CJKPhZxzy-00371-00074680-00074879 so that's the it's not even an event
14CJKPhZxzy-00372-00074880-00074999 fish it's lying
14CJKPhZxzy-00373-00075000-00075223 i think i don't even i don't care about
14CJKPhZxzy-00374-00075224-00075350 the eggs the eggs are just literally
14CJKPhZxzy-00375-00075351-00075462 gosh upon
14CJKPhZxzy-00376-00075463-00075815 it's it's garbage it's bloody raw this
14CJKPhZxzy-00377-00075816-00075999 terranger is raw
14CJKPhZxzy-00378-00076000-00076182 yeah i think it's not really an event i
14CJKPhZxzy-00379-00076183-00076438 don't think it's just like a rate up
14CJKPhZxzy-00380-00076439-00076582 and there's like six different
14CJKPhZxzy-00381-00076583-00076982 gashapon's in the stupid game now too
14CJKPhZxzy-00382-00076983-00077350 what a mess god
14CJKPhZxzy-00383-00077351-00077559 where did my things go by the way i have
14CJKPhZxzy-00384-00077560-00077775 i have other farms where'd my
14CJKPhZxzy-00385-00077776-00078119 things go or whatever
14CJKPhZxzy-00386-00078120-00078350 anyway that's the event there's nothing
14CJKPhZxzy-00387-00078351-00078462 hidden please
14CJKPhZxzy-00388-00078463-00078631 i don't know why people bother me when
14CJKPhZxzy-00389-00078632-00078831 there's a new event like literally watch
14CJKPhZxzy-00390-00078832-00079087 the last video it's the exact same thing
14CJKPhZxzy-00391-00079088-00079247 i know the models are different the only
14CJKPhZxzy-00392-00079248-00079487 this has been the the only new thing
14CJKPhZxzy-00393-00079488-00079615 in over a month and there's nothing
14CJKPhZxzy-00394-00079616-00079847 hidden about it it's just expensive
14CJKPhZxzy-00395-00079848-00080015 this this basically everything in the
14CJKPhZxzy-00396-00080016-00080206 game now it's just expensive oh it's got
14CJKPhZxzy-00397-00080207-00080231 an
14CJKPhZxzy-00398-00080232-00080567 animation now they can't decide if it's
14CJKPhZxzy-00399-00080568-00080782 expand or extension though
14CJKPhZxzy-00400-00080783-00081282 like expand
14CJKPhZxzy-00401-00081283-00081535 whatever
14CJKPhZxzy-00402-00081536-00081726 this is the place i just put them all
14CJKPhZxzy-00403-00081727-00081855 here because you have to make so many of
14CJKPhZxzy-00404-00081856-00082071 these stupid things
14CJKPhZxzy-00405-00082072-00082415 oh god remember when this game was fun
14CJKPhZxzy-00406-00082416-00082887 uh it's a long long time ago
14CJKPhZxzy-00407-00082888-00083215 anyway uh
14CJKPhZxzy-00408-00083216-00083487 have fun everybody thanks for watching
14CJKPhZxzy-00409-00083488-00083518 um
14CJKPhZxzy-00410-00083519-00083718 someday i want to do a an event where we
14CJKPhZxzy-00411-00083719-00083862 just re-review
14CJKPhZxzy-00412-00083863-00084006 all the fish i'm not gonna talk about
14CJKPhZxzy-00413-00084007-00084206 unlocks or anything i'm just gonna
14CJKPhZxzy-00414-00084207-00084494 go through the entire fish list and i'm
14CJKPhZxzy-00415-00084495-00084567 gonna be like
14CJKPhZxzy-00416-00084568-00084823 this man i'd have a drink with this man
14CJKPhZxzy-00417-00084824-00085015 you know i just go down the entire list
14CJKPhZxzy-00418-00085016-00085287 there's like 300 no there's more than
14CJKPhZxzy-00419-00085288-00085350 300
14CJKPhZxzy-00420-00085351-00085591 oh my god there's over a thousand fish
14CJKPhZxzy-00421-00085592-00085735 jesus
14CJKPhZxzy-00422-00085736-00086015 maybe it'll be a two-part stream but
14CJKPhZxzy-00423-00086016-00086175 someday i would like to do that just go
14CJKPhZxzy-00424-00086176-00086359 down the list and just review everything
14CJKPhZxzy-00425-00086360-00086494 i think that would be fun
14CJKPhZxzy-00426-00086495-00086615 uh if you think that would be fun let me
14CJKPhZxzy-00427-00086616-00086806 know in the comments
14CJKPhZxzy-00428-00086807-00086950 so again if my guides help you out check
14CJKPhZxzy-00429-00086951-00087159 out my patreon or click the little join
14CJKPhZxzy-00430-00087160-00087359 button below the uh below the video
14CJKPhZxzy-00431-00087360-00087423 there
14CJKPhZxzy-00432-00087424-00087655 um or check out my uh check out my
14CJKPhZxzy-00433-00087656-00087743 description
14CJKPhZxzy-00434-00087744-00087911 read descriptions there's this cool
14CJKPhZxzy-00435-00087912-00088055 stuff in there i promise
14CJKPhZxzy-00436-00088056-00088191 i'll put a little something for you in
14CJKPhZxzy-00437-00088192-00088423 every description just
14CJKPhZxzy-00438-00088424-00088759 between you and me you me and everyone
14CJKPhZxzy-00439-00088760-00088847 else on the internet
14CJKPhZxzy-00440-00088848-00089944 just just all seven billion of us
14CJKPhZxzy-00441-00089945-00090559 [Music]
14CJKPhZxzy-00442-00090560-00090768 you
1qaDjcRB4kU-00000-00000176-00000342 you know they say
1qaDjcRB4kU-00001-00000343-00001623 before i grew up my nut sack was orange
1qaDjcRB4kU-00002-00001623-00001910 problems hang on we'll we'll do it we'll
1qaDjcRB4kU-00003-00001911-00003815 do it this way
1qaDjcRB4kU-00004-00003815-00004006 make it sound like i hooked up a pipe to
1qaDjcRB4kU-00005-00004007-00004254 my [__] and just started farting
1qaDjcRB4kU-00006-00004255-00004422 isn't that how it's i you know there are
1qaDjcRB4kU-00007-00004423-00004615 people don't kick shame
1qaDjcRB4kU-00008-00004616-00004983 you know that's all i got to say
1qaDjcRB4kU-00009-00004984-00005159 people want to see my bald head and
1qaDjcRB4kU-00010-00005160-00005343 that's what gets them hard i'm you know
1qaDjcRB4kU-00011-00005344-00005375 what
1qaDjcRB4kU-00012-00005376-00005695 i'm okay it's fine it's fine you know
1qaDjcRB4kU-00013-00005696-00005923 uh
1qaDjcRB4kU-00014-00005924-00006047 [Music]
1qaDjcRB4kU-00015-00006048-00006359 it's it's a it's a uh
1qaDjcRB4kU-00016-00006360-00006646 it it it's a big big old world out there
1qaDjcRB4kU-00017-00006647-00006751 you know i don't know what it's
1qaDjcRB4kU-00018-00006752-00007078 like it's not even friday yet different
1qaDjcRB4kU-00019-00007079-00007255 strokes for different folks and that
1qaDjcRB4kU-00020-00007256-00007319 wasn't
1qaDjcRB4kU-00021-00007320-00007470 an intentional pun but it just kind of
1qaDjcRB4kU-00022-00007472-00008463 worked out that way
1qaDjcRB4kU-00023-00008464-00008727 did you see that yeah i didn't you were
1qaDjcRB4kU-00024-00008728-00008767 like
1qaDjcRB4kU-00025-00008768-00009006 get over it i didn't get a job but i did
1qaDjcRB4kU-00026-00009007-00009142 see you fall
1qaDjcRB4kU-00027-00009143-00009335 because that's where i live yeah you're
1qaDjcRB4kU-00028-00009336-00009495 not allowed to live wrong this is not
1qaDjcRB4kU-00029-00009496-00009751 big it's not big enough for both of us
1qaDjcRB4kU-00030-00009752-00010023 he's stalking you
1qaDjcRB4kU-00031-00010024-00010174 he doesn't actually live there but he
1qaDjcRB4kU-00032-00010175-00010374 will do and
1qaDjcRB4kU-00033-00010375-00010742 turn your body into a suit
1qaDjcRB4kU-00034-00010743-00011283 oh you [__] that almost went up my
1qaDjcRB4kU-00035-00011284-00011498 nose
1qaDjcRB4kU-00036-00011499-00011783 [Music]
1qaDjcRB4kU-00037-00011784-00012110 um because she's just a big fat pig
1qaDjcRB4kU-00038-00012111-00012655 um she she's just so heavy
1qaDjcRB4kU-00039-00012656-00012958 i'm putting it back on for
1qaDjcRB4kU-00040-00012959-00013303 him before he takes my ass
1qaDjcRB4kU-00041-00013304-00013511 [__] i was listening to that
1qaDjcRB4kU-00042-00013512-00013729 song
1qaDjcRB4kU-00043-00013730-00014094 [Laughter]
1qaDjcRB4kU-00044-00014095-00014430 it's called a starship
1qaDjcRB4kU-00045-00014431-00014551 well the klingons they call the
1qaDjcRB4kU-00046-00014552-00014758 enterprise the garbage skill once oh
1qaDjcRB4kU-00047-00014759-00015343 god yeah and they got a fist full for
1qaDjcRB4kU-00048-00015344-00016615 please don't say one
1qaDjcRB4kU-00049-00016616-00016879 i [__] hate you right now so much
1qaDjcRB4kU-00050-00016880-00017103 that is a freaking giraffe
1qaDjcRB4kU-00051-00017104-00017319 the um victory's light content took
1qaDjcRB4kU-00052-00017320-00017407 place
1qaDjcRB4kU-00053-00017408-00017679 oh god
1qaDjcRB4kU-00054-00017680-00018055 [Music]
1qaDjcRB4kU-00055-00018056-00018311 i didn't hear the uh the promenade then
1qaDjcRB4kU-00056-00018312-00018519 they got
1qaDjcRB4kU-00057-00018520-00018911 i turned around and it was there
1qaDjcRB4kU-00058-00018912-00019086 not only was it there it literally dove
1qaDjcRB4kU-00059-00019087-00019128 at you
1qaDjcRB4kU-00060-00019129-00019422 [Laughter]
1qaDjcRB4kU-00061-00019423-00020727 i feed a little
1qaDjcRB4kU-00062-00020728-00022303 why is that still going
1qaDjcRB4kU-00063-00022304-00022503 wow it's only been an hour we're already
1qaDjcRB4kU-00064-00022504-00022655 into friday we're talking about my
1qaDjcRB4kU-00065-00022656-00022975 butthole
1qaDjcRB4kU-00066-00022976-00023311 i like dr pepper too i'll even drink a
1qaDjcRB4kU-00067-00023312-00023367 rc
1qaDjcRB4kU-00068-00023368-00023655 cola or a cheerwine doesn't matter to me
1qaDjcRB4kU-00069-00023656-00023711 uh
1qaDjcRB4kU-00070-00023712-00023975 i'm not a particular fan of shearline i
1qaDjcRB4kU-00071-00023976-00024094 loved your wine
1qaDjcRB4kU-00072-00024095-00024439 i hate skye vodka
1qaDjcRB4kU-00073-00024440-00024640 whoa that's random
1qaDjcRB4kU-00074-00024641-00024991 [Laughter]
1qaDjcRB4kU-00075-00024992-00025175 like it's almost like we were talking
1qaDjcRB4kU-00076-00025176-00025367 about like yeah i like a [__] and
1qaDjcRB4kU-00077-00025368-00025422 then
1qaDjcRB4kU-00078-00025423-00025687 stargaze like yeah but yeah but deep
1qaDjcRB4kU-00079-00025688-00025846 fishing is like really
1qaDjcRB4kU-00080-00025847-00026374 i don't like that i'm like oh my god
1qaDjcRB4kU-00081-00026375-00026614 he's like bringing in vodka like holy
1qaDjcRB4kU-00082-00026616-00026767 [__]
1qaDjcRB4kU-00083-00026768-00027039 i warp in the border like jesus christ
1qaDjcRB4kU-00084-00027039-00027495 they all warp out
1qaDjcRB4kU-00085-00027495-00027814 no wait [__] we're simulating that
1qaDjcRB4kU-00086-00027816-00028745 oh this one yelling borg
1qaDjcRB4kU-00087-00028747-00029295 [Laughter]
1qaDjcRB4kU-00088-00029295-00029590 people don't kick shame you know that's
1qaDjcRB4kU-00089-00029591-00029718 all i gotta say
1qaDjcRB4kU-00090-00029719-00030014 don't people want to see my bald head
1qaDjcRB4kU-00091-00030016-00030143 and that's what gets them hard
1qaDjcRB4kU-00092-00030144-00030446 i'm you know what i'm okay it's fine
1qaDjcRB4kU-00093-00030447-00031064 it's fine you know
1qaDjcRB4kU-00094-00031066-00032283 [Music]
1qaDjcRB4kU-00095-00032283-00032855 o'clock
1qaDjcRB4kU-00096-00032856-00033102 oh yeah and uh yeah don't use that ease
1qaDjcRB4kU-00097-00033103-00033199 in here
1qaDjcRB4kU-00098-00033200-00033415 while he's going to bed now and you've
1qaDjcRB4kU-00099-00033416-00033502 got nine
1qaDjcRB4kU-00100-00033503-00033671 and a half hours oh he'll be up by the
1qaDjcRB4kU-00101-00033672-00033807 time he wakes up he already said that
1qaDjcRB4kU-00102-00033808-00033862 yeah
1qaDjcRB4kU-00103-00033863-00034207 okay cool he'll be like dude i've slept
1qaDjcRB4kU-00104-00034208-00034679 what are you doing i'll be like
1qaDjcRB4kU-00105-00034680-00034780 i gotta go
1qaDjcRB4kU-00106-00034781-00034990 [Music]
1qaDjcRB4kU-00107-00034991-00035246 again guess what i want you to follow my
1qaDjcRB4kU-00108-00035247-00035318 my mouse
1qaDjcRB4kU-00109-00035319-00035608 over to where it's pointing right now
1qaDjcRB4kU-00110-00035609-00035751 [Music]
1qaDjcRB4kU-00111-00035752-00036367 oh god yeah i see him i see it
1qaDjcRB4kU-00112-00036368-00036502 execute getting the [__] out of here
1qaDjcRB4kU-00113-00036503-00036687 maneuver
1qaDjcRB4kU-00114-00036688-00036931 we're gonna die
1qaDjcRB4kU-00115-00036932-00037223 [Music]
1qaDjcRB4kU-00116-00037224-00037543 oh look like that
1qaDjcRB4kU-00117-00037544-00037751 oh because from world war ii guys got a
1qaDjcRB4kU-00118-00037752-00037871 little crispy
1qaDjcRB4kU-00119-00037872-00038697 with some
1qaDjcRB4kU-00120-00038698-00038871 [Music]
1qaDjcRB4kU-00121-00038872-00039283 we like our eggs clean our [__]
1qaDjcRB4kU-00122-00039284-00040143 dirty
1qaDjcRB4kU-00123-00040144-00040415 but one thing i didn't like about this
1qaDjcRB4kU-00124-00040416-00040607 episode it's
1qaDjcRB4kU-00125-00040608-00040887 the only other series to mention vulcan
1qaDjcRB4kU-00126-00040888-00041374 martial arts
1qaDjcRB4kU-00127-00041375-00041551 q your ship is so ugly it's lagging the
1qaDjcRB4kU-00128-00041552-00041711 server oh
1qaDjcRB4kU-00129-00041712-00041927 god the ship is so stressed out it's
1qaDjcRB4kU-00130-00041928-00042679 rubber band it's funny because it's true
1qaDjcRB4kU-00131-00042680-00042879 well if you bring it down the hive then
1qaDjcRB4kU-00132-00042880-00043087 i'm getting the [__] out of here
1qaDjcRB4kU-00133-00043088-00043311 not even get away oh they got me right
1qaDjcRB4kU-00134-00043312-00043527 before i beamed out which means when i
1qaDjcRB4kU-00135-00043528-00043783 oh it doesn't matter i'm in space if you
1qaDjcRB4kU-00136-00043784-00043918 ever do that when you play
1qaDjcRB4kU-00137-00043919-00044190 bug hunt and then you beam back to where
1qaDjcRB4kU-00138-00044191-00044399 you were and invariably it's either
1qaDjcRB4kU-00139-00044400-00044558 like for me it's usually earth space
1qaDjcRB4kU-00140-00044559-00044790 stock in the butt in the bank
1qaDjcRB4kU-00141-00044791-00045015 and then i come out and i'm still got
1qaDjcRB4kU-00142-00045016-00045215 bug junk all over me like they just came
1qaDjcRB4kU-00143-00045216-00045390 all like i just was on the
1qaDjcRB4kU-00144-00045391-00045702 on the business end of a bug cocky and
1qaDjcRB4kU-00145-00045703-00045951 uh and then everybody's looking over at
1qaDjcRB4kU-00146-00045952-00046215 me like oh bug hunt huh yeah
1qaDjcRB4kU-00147-00046216-00046567 you just grab stargate
1qaDjcRB4kU-00148-00046568-00046830 and vaseline what happened what ship is
1qaDjcRB4kU-00149-00046831-00046918 that
1qaDjcRB4kU-00150-00046919-00047246 what mine no the herbert what shipping
1qaDjcRB4kU-00151-00047247-00047479 field
1qaDjcRB4kU-00152-00047480-00049079 i haven't heard of that ship before
1qaDjcRB4kU-00153-00049080-00050722 you know like
1qaDjcRB4kU-00154-00050723-00051326 [Music]
1qaDjcRB4kU-00155-00051327-00051536 you
1siv23lLvuQ-00000-00000055-00000378 Earthshaker is a pinball game designed
1siv23lLvuQ-00001-00000379-00000639 by Pat Lawler and released by Williams
1siv23lLvuQ-00002-00000640-00001116 Electronics in 1989 the game features an
1siv23lLvuQ-00003-00001117-00001371 earthquake theme and was advertised with
1siv23lLvuQ-00004-00001372-00001797 the slogan it's a moving experience some
1siv23lLvuQ-00005-00001798-00002046 prototypes have a building that when the
1siv23lLvuQ-00006-00002047-00002295 shaker motor was activated would fall
1siv23lLvuQ-00007-00002296-00002531 down but the team removed it due to
1siv23lLvuQ-00008-00002532-00002754 pricing Earthshaker was the first
1siv23lLvuQ-00009-00002755-00003017 pinball machine with a shaker motor that
1siv23lLvuQ-00010-00003018-00003254 causes the table to Rumble along with
1siv23lLvuQ-00011-00003255-00003922 the theme of the game
1siv23lLvuQ-00012-00003923-00004492 topic description
1siv23lLvuQ-00013-00004493-00004717 the player assumed the role of an
1siv23lLvuQ-00014-00004718-00004942 earthquake researcher and has to visit
1siv23lLvuQ-00015-00004943-00005184 various zones along the
1siv23lLvuQ-00016-00005185-00005511 california/nevada border during the game
1siv23lLvuQ-00017-00005512-00005793 the two states split apart and becoming
1siv23lLvuQ-00018-00005794-00006075 a rail for the ball sample games feature
1siv23lLvuQ-00019-00006076-00006471 an earthquake Institute building that
1siv23lLvuQ-00020-00006472-00006844 sinks into the play field about 200 of
1siv23lLvuQ-00021-00006845-00007071 these sample machines were produced
1siv23lLvuQ-00022-00007072-00007354 before this toy was made stationary due
1siv23lLvuQ-00023-00007355-00007749 to cost savings some hobbyists re-add
1siv23lLvuQ-00024-00007750-00007974 this feature in the custom pinball
1siv23lLvuQ-00025-00007975-00008241 machines the music and voices of the
1siv23lLvuQ-00026-00008242-00008455 game are typical for its era although
1siv23lLvuQ-00027-00008456-00008680 the pinball machine is known for a
1siv23lLvuQ-00028-00008681-00009046 female voice saying bitching which was
1siv23lLvuQ-00029-00009047-00009460 unusual for its time family roms that
1siv23lLvuQ-00030-00009461-00009682 sense to the questionable language by
1siv23lLvuQ-00031-00009683-00009961 omission was developed
1siv23lLvuQ-00032-00009962-00010325 you
1siv23lLvuQ-00033-00010326-00010958 topic digital versions
1siv23lLvuQ-00034-00010959-00011281 Earthshaker is no longer available is a
1siv23lLvuQ-00035-00011282-00011576 licensed table in the pinball arcade for
1siv23lLvuQ-00036-00011577-00011984 any platform after June 29th 2018 just
1siv23lLvuQ-00037-00011985-00012338 before WMS license expiration on June
1siv23lLvuQ-00038-00012339-00013069 30th 2018
1siv23lLvuQ-00039-00013069-00013643 topic see also
1siv23lLvuQ-00040-00013644-00013952 well wind
1sz8-g41zzI-00000-00000000-00000844 oh here general what are your jungle I
1sz8-g41zzI-00001-00000844-00001120 did Trump's silent after father calls
1sz8-g41zzI-00002-00001121-00001357 his outrage at press conference
1sz8-g41zzI-00003-00001358-00001657 CNN sequestered on a brief holiday with
1sz8-g41zzI-00004-00001659-00001904 her husband Jared Gunnar in Vermont I'm
1sz8-g41zzI-00005-00001905-00002141 get Trump president Donald Trump's
1sz8-g41zzI-00006-00002142-00002345 eldest daughter one of his senior
1sz8-g41zzI-00007-00002346-00002560 advisors and the closest member of his
1sz8-g41zzI-00008-00002561-00002798 family who is Jewish has yet to comment
1sz8-g41zzI-00009-00002799-00003001 on the events of her father's Tuesday
1sz8-g41zzI-00010-00003002-00003293 afternoon press conference in the wake
1sz8-g41zzI-00011-00003294-00003458 of the president's remarks that he
1sz8-g41zzI-00012-00003459-00003647 believes white supremacists and
1sz8-g41zzI-00013-00003647-00003863 neo-nazis are held in equal comparison
1sz8-g41zzI-00014-00003864-00004100 to the so called out left protesters who
1sz8-g41zzI-00015-00004101-00004306 clashed in Charlottesville Virginia over
1sz8-g41zzI-00016-00004307-00004429 the weekend
1sz8-g41zzI-00017-00004430-00004769 I'm Katra silenced 24 hours later has
1sz8-g41zzI-00018-00004770-00004979 raised questions about her engagement in
1sz8-g41zzI-00019-00004980-00005222 the major national controversy or lack
1sz8-g41zzI-00020-00005223-00005549 thereof requests by CNN for comment from
1sz8-g41zzI-00021-00005550-00005804 Trump and Kushner were declined other
1sz8-g41zzI-00022-00005805-00006002 Jewish members of a cabinet have
1sz8-g41zzI-00023-00006003-00006197 likewise not weighed in publicly on
1sz8-g41zzI-00024-00006198-00006503 Trump's tirade Treasury secretary Steve
1sz8-g41zzI-00025-00006504-00006776 Nunn and top economic adviser Gary Cohn
1sz8-g41zzI-00026-00006777-00007052 who are both Jewish were standing nearby
1sz8-g41zzI-00027-00007053-00007370 during the press conference Kushner for
1sz8-g41zzI-00028-00007370-00007592 his part keeps a much lower public
1sz8-g41zzI-00029-00007593-00007903 profile he does not use social media or
1sz8-g41zzI-00030-00007904-00008170 do TV interviews although he is charged
1sz8-g41zzI-00031-00008172-00008306 by the president with spearheading
1sz8-g41zzI-00032-00008307-00008621 efforts to achieve Mideast peace the
1sz8-g41zzI-00033-00008622-00008834 last the public heard from my ngah trump
1sz8-g41zzI-00034-00008835-00009053 was sunday morning in the form of two
1sz8-g41zzI-00035-00009054-00009266 tweets the first of which called out
1sz8-g41zzI-00036-00009267-00009521 hate groups by name placing full blame
1sz8-g41zzI-00037-00009522-00009803 squarely at the feet of racism miss
1sz8-g41zzI-00038-00009804-00010037 trump who converted to judaism nine
1sz8-g41zzI-00039-00010038-00010331 years ago prior to Marian Kushner was
1sz8-g41zzI-00040-00010332-00010513 observing the Sabbath from sundown
1sz8-g41zzI-00041-00010514-00010769 Friday until sundown Saturday as is
1sz8-g41zzI-00042-00010770-00011014 traditional which is presumably why she
1sz8-g41zzI-00043-00011015-00011216 waited until Sunday morning to take to
1sz8-g41zzI-00044-00011217-00011492 social media one to two there should be
1sz8-g41zzI-00045-00011493-00011756 no place in society for racism white
1sz8-g41zzI-00046-00011757-00012095 supremacy and neo-nazis yet three days
1sz8-g41zzI-00047-00012096-00012328 later after the president's impromptu
1sz8-g41zzI-00048-00012329-00012506 press conference from the lobby of Trump
1sz8-g41zzI-00049-00012507-00012728 Tower went wildly off the rails I'm
1sz8-g41zzI-00050-00012729-00012965 Trump has chosen not come forward with
1sz8-g41zzI-00051-00012966-00013163 her own thoughts about her father's both
1sz8-g41zzI-00052-00013163-00013235 signs at
1sz8-g41zzI-00053-00013236-00013413 back in which he rejected white
1sz8-g41zzI-00054-00013415-00013697 supremacists and neo-nazi but also said
1sz8-g41zzI-00055-00013697-00013874 there were very fine people marching
1sz8-g41zzI-00056-00013875-00014144 alongside them in Charlottesville we
1sz8-g41zzI-00057-00014144-00014369 can't imagine that as a Jewish woman I'm
1sz8-g41zzI-00058-00014369-00014579 gay Trump is not deeply disturbed by
1sz8-g41zzI-00059-00014580-00014765 what happened in Charlottesville and
1sz8-g41zzI-00060-00014766-00014975 what continues to happen around the
1sz8-g41zzI-00061-00014976-00015269 country says Nancy Kaufman CEO of the
1sz8-g41zzI-00062-00015269-00015509 National Council of Jewish women her
1sz8-g41zzI-00063-00015510-00015710 initial response on Twitter displayed
1sz8-g41zzI-00064-00015711-00016121 that but now she has a job to do Kaufman
1sz8-g41zzI-00065-00016122-00016394 argued that I'm get responsibility is to
1sz8-g41zzI-00066-00016395-00016580 be an effective advocate for unity
1sz8-g41zzI-00067-00016581-00016748 something that likely won't be
1sz8-g41zzI-00068-00016749-00017054 accomplished via 140 characters in a
1sz8-g41zzI-00069-00017055-00017294 tweet Kaufman has called for Trump to
1sz8-g41zzI-00070-00017295-00017501 organize a meeting with the President
1sz8-g41zzI-00071-00017502-00017687 and Jewish leaders to discuss what can
1sz8-g41zzI-00072-00017688-00017969 be done to make sure people feel safe it
1sz8-g41zzI-00073-00017970-00018164 is something that President Obama did
1sz8-g41zzI-00074-00018165-00018365 several times when he had an issue that
1sz8-g41zzI-00075-00018366-00018572 greatly affected the Jewish community
1sz8-g41zzI-00076-00018573-00018824 says Kaufman who back in June wrote a
1sz8-g41zzI-00077-00018825-00019058 letter along with leaders of six other
1sz8-g41zzI-00078-00019059-00019319 Jewish women's groups to I'm get frump
1sz8-g41zzI-00079-00019320-00019597 requesting just that they have yet to
1sz8-g41zzI-00080-00019598-00019907 receive a response this isn't the first
1sz8-g41zzI-00081-00019908-00020108 time I engage romp ed struggled with
1sz8-g41zzI-00082-00020109-00020285 effective messaging in the fallout from
1sz8-g41zzI-00083-00020286-00020531 a controversial statement or decision
1sz8-g41zzI-00084-00020532-00020777 from her father weeks after Saturday
1sz8-g41zzI-00085-00020778-00020966 Night Live parodied her silence on
1sz8-g41zzI-00086-00020967-00021131 issues with a fake commercial for a
1sz8-g41zzI-00087-00021132-00021397 made-up perfume called complicit she
1sz8-g41zzI-00088-00021398-00021581 said in an interview she struggled to
1sz8-g41zzI-00089-00021582-00021830 understand the words meaning I don't
1sz8-g41zzI-00090-00021831-00022085 know what it means to be complicit but I
1sz8-g41zzI-00091-00022086-00022283 hope time will prove that I have done a
1sz8-g41zzI-00092-00022284-00022559 good job and much more importantly that
1sz8-g41zzI-00093-00022560-00022733 my father's administration is the
1sz8-g41zzI-00094-00022734-00022943 success that I know it will be Trump
1sz8-g41zzI-00095-00022944-00023203 told CBS News Gail King in an April
1sz8-g41zzI-00096-00023204-00023441 interview adding I don't know that the
1sz8-g41zzI-00097-00023442-00023663 critics who may say that of me if they
1sz8-g41zzI-00098-00023664-00023894 found themselves in this very unique and
1sz8-g41zzI-00099-00023895-00024146 unprecedented situation that I am now in
1sz8-g41zzI-00100-00024147-00024383 would do any differently than I am doing
1sz8-g41zzI-00101-00024384-00024691 so I hope to make a positive impact
1sz8-g41zzI-00102-00024692-00025094 Trump's situation is in fact unique she
1sz8-g41zzI-00103-00025095-00025319 is both advisor and daughter the
1sz8-g41zzI-00104-00025320-00025514 political capital she was said to have
1sz8-g41zzI-00105-00025515-00025688 held with her father on issues including
1sz8-g41zzI-00106-00025689-00026006 climate change women and LGBTQ issues
1sz8-g41zzI-00107-00026007-00026243 has not yet come to fruition as the
1sz8-g41zzI-00108-00026244-00026411 president has pulled out of the Paris
1sz8-g41zzI-00109-00026412-00026574 climate Accord potential
1sz8-g41zzI-00110-00026575-00026760 we curved budgets for women's healthcare
1sz8-g41zzI-00111-00026761-00026964 and declared transgender people unable
1sz8-g41zzI-00112-00026964-00027258 to serve in the military and while she
1sz8-g41zzI-00113-00027258-00027458 has made inroads with a portfolio of
1sz8-g41zzI-00114-00027460-00027708 jobs related initiatives helping
1sz8-g41zzI-00115-00027708-00027908 establish programs for female
1sz8-g41zzI-00116-00027910-00028161 entrepreneurs small business owners and
1sz8-g41zzI-00117-00028162-00028437 military spouses as well as advocating
1sz8-g41zzI-00118-00028438-00028644 on behalf of family medical leave in
1sz8-g41zzI-00119-00028645-00028902 child care tax credits her behind the
1sz8-g41zzI-00120-00028902-00029108 scenes tactics to sway influence have
1sz8-g41zzI-00121-00029110-00029430 been called into question in April again
1sz8-g41zzI-00122-00029431-00029697 to King MS Trump defended her west wing
1sz8-g41zzI-00123-00029698-00029937 strategy I would say not to conflate
1sz8-g41zzI-00124-00029938-00030162 lack of public denouncement with silence
1sz8-g41zzI-00125-00030163-00030429 I think there are multiple ways to have
1sz8-g41zzI-00126-00030430-00030681 your voice heard in some cases it's
1sz8-g41zzI-00127-00030682-00030855 through protest and it's through going
1sz8-g41zzI-00128-00030856-00031080 on the nightly news and talking about or
1sz8-g41zzI-00129-00031081-00031277 denouncing every issue on which you
1sz8-g41zzI-00130-00031279-00031599 disagree with other times it is quietly
1sz8-g41zzI-00131-00031600-00031851 and directly and candidly so where I
1sz8-g41zzI-00132-00031852-00032001 disagree with my father
1sz8-g41zzI-00133-00032002-00032286 he knows it and I express myself with
1sz8-g41zzI-00134-00032287-00032523 total candor where I agree
1sz8-g41zzI-00135-00032524-00032754 I fully lean in and support the agenda
1sz8-g41zzI-00136-00032755-00032964 and hope that I can be an asset to him
1sz8-g41zzI-00137-00032965-00033282 and make a positive impact in this very
1sz8-g41zzI-00138-00033283-00033521 trying week of her father's presidency
1sz8-g41zzI-00139-00033522-00033750 I'm Katrin Paz opted not only for public
1sz8-g41zzI-00140-00033751-00034044 silence but also to remain on vacation
1sz8-g41zzI-00141-00034045-00034278 in Vermont returning for meetings at
1sz8-g41zzI-00142-00034279-00034496 trump National Golf Club in Bedminster
1sz8-g41zzI-00143-00034497-00034740 New Jersey on Thursday morning as
1sz8-g41zzI-00144-00034741-00035049 previously scheduled the scrutiny of I'm
1sz8-g41zzI-00145-00035050-00035415 katrell strips / words tweets statements
1sz8-g41zzI-00146-00035416-00035595 and her actions is unquestionably
1sz8-g41zzI-00147-00035596-00035793 harsher than the spotlight placed on
1sz8-g41zzI-00148-00035794-00035990 most other senior officials and her
1sz8-g41zzI-00149-00035991-00036237 father's administration I'm get Trump
1sz8-g41zzI-00150-00036238-00036450 who has in the past had been criticized
1sz8-g41zzI-00151-00036451-00036681 for being out of town as scandal roiled
1sz8-g41zzI-00152-00036682-00036915 the White House in a June interview with
1sz8-g41zzI-00153-00036916-00037134 Fox News said the barrage of negativity
1sz8-g41zzI-00154-00037135-00037242 takes a toll
1sz8-g41zzI-00155-00037243-00037506 it is hard and there is a level of
1sz8-g41zzI-00156-00037507-00037719 viciousness that I was not expecting I
1sz8-g41zzI-00157-00037720-00037974 was not expecting the intensity of this
1sz8-g41zzI-00158-00037975-00038232 experience but this isn't supposed to be
1sz8-g41zzI-00159-00038233-00038480 easy my father and this administration
1sz8-g41zzI-00160-00038481-00038799 intends to be transformative and we want
1sz8-g41zzI-00161-00038800-00039054 to do big bold things and we're looking
1sz8-g41zzI-00162-00039055-00039318 to change the status quo so I didn't
1sz8-g41zzI-00163-00039319-00039600 expect it to be easy I think some of the
1sz8-g41zzI-00164-00039601-00039777 distractions and some of the ferocity
1sz8-g41zzI-00165-00039778-00039911 was I was
1sz8-g41zzI-00166-00039912-00040133 little blindsided by on a personal level
1sz8-g41zzI-00167-00040134-00040482 for Kaufman and her colleagues the
1sz8-g41zzI-00168-00040483-00040664 belief is that miss Trump should set
1sz8-g41zzI-00169-00040665-00040874 aside concerns about difficulty or
1sz8-g41zzI-00170-00040875-00041099 obstinacy and instead stand up to
1sz8-g41zzI-00171-00041100-00041339 bigotry and growing more important by
1sz8-g41zzI-00172-00041340-00041582 the day the Jewish community is
1sz8-g41zzI-00173-00041583-00041832 particularly alarmed we've been here
1sz8-g41zzI-00174-00041833-00041873 before
1sz8-g41zzI-00175-00041874-00042182 and not so long ago I did Trump is in a
1sz8-g41zzI-00176-00042183-00042392 unique position to speak on behalf of
1sz8-g41zzI-00177-00042393-00042590 the American Jewish community and to
1sz8-g41zzI-00178-00042591-00042804 ensure that we not only don't encourage
1sz8-g41zzI-00179-00042805-00043049 but don't tolerate this type of visceral
1sz8-g41zzI-00180-00043050-00043241 hate and discrimination in this country
1sz8-g41zzI-00181-00043242-00044387 she said oh yeah Jim what do you jungle
1tNHqzu52Bc-00000-00000035-00000499 foreign
1tNHqzu52Bc-00001-00000500-00000839 style Channel welcome back to Rebecca's
1tNHqzu52Bc-00002-00000840-00001127 lifestyle I hope everybody's had a good
1tNHqzu52Bc-00003-00001128-00001235 weekend
1tNHqzu52Bc-00004-00001236-00001427 um as possible
1tNHqzu52Bc-00005-00001428-00001601 today
1tNHqzu52Bc-00006-00001602-00001780 um in North West leicestershire in the
1tNHqzu52Bc-00007-00001782-00002165 UK it's been sunny and it has been
1tNHqzu52Bc-00008-00002166-00002591 warmer which is uh good news
1tNHqzu52Bc-00009-00002592-00003191 and today because everything just looks
1tNHqzu52Bc-00010-00003192-00003377 um so much
1tNHqzu52Bc-00011-00003378-00003701 A Greener and not nicer around as well
1tNHqzu52Bc-00012-00003702-00003983 which is a plus Point hi if you're new
1tNHqzu52Bc-00013-00003984-00004217 here to my Channel Please Subscribe if
1tNHqzu52Bc-00014-00004218-00004469 you haven't already done so don't forget
1tNHqzu52Bc-00015-00004470-00004745 to click the notification Bell so you
1tNHqzu52Bc-00016-00004746-00004972 never miss an upload
1tNHqzu52Bc-00017-00004973-00005045 um
1tNHqzu52Bc-00018-00005046-00005302 I love talking about travel and
1tNHqzu52Bc-00019-00005303-00005513 lifestyle
1tNHqzu52Bc-00020-00005514-00005765 um
1tNHqzu52Bc-00021-00005766-00006004 anyway
1tNHqzu52Bc-00022-00006005-00006256 and today I'm going to be doing travel
1tNHqzu52Bc-00023-00006257-00006595 news worldwide 10 exciting facts March
1tNHqzu52Bc-00024-00006595-00007003 2023 part five this is according to
1tNHqzu52Bc-00025-00007004-00007295 breakingtravelnews.com and I'm going to
1tNHqzu52Bc-00026-00007295-00007609 kick off with Sea World Yaz Island
1tNHqzu52Bc-00027-00007609-00007978 aberdu Dhabi on fails One Ocean
1tNHqzu52Bc-00028-00007979-00008578 Apple Dubai ocean micro ocean and Rocky
1tNHqzu52Bc-00029-00008579-00008760 Point
1tNHqzu52Bc-00030-00008761-00009095 Williams so
1tNHqzu52Bc-00031-00009096-00009689 but they look absolutely fantastic
1tNHqzu52Bc-00032-00009690-00010019 and I hope if anybody is going to
1tNHqzu52Bc-00033-00010020-00010259 aberdue Dhabi
1tNHqzu52Bc-00034-00010260-00010451 um
1tNHqzu52Bc-00035-00010452-00010805 and in the Emirates do I just again
1tNHqzu52Bc-00036-00010806-00010996 check it out because they do look
1tNHqzu52Bc-00037-00010997-00011483 fantastic
1tNHqzu52Bc-00038-00011484-00011549 um
1tNHqzu52Bc-00039-00011550-00011783 and if it's anything like the Sea World
1tNHqzu52Bc-00040-00011784-00012095 in America when I visited when I was
1tNHqzu52Bc-00041-00012096-00012437 about 10 years old and
1tNHqzu52Bc-00042-00012438-00012778 and my brother was
1tNHqzu52Bc-00043-00012779-00013397 seven and they were absolutely amazing
1tNHqzu52Bc-00044-00013397-00013469 um
1tNHqzu52Bc-00045-00013469-00013619 so
1tNHqzu52Bc-00046-00013619-00013972 again well worth put a visit
1tNHqzu52Bc-00047-00013973-00014057 um
1tNHqzu52Bc-00048-00014058-00014272 number two
1tNHqzu52Bc-00049-00014273-00014407 um
1tNHqzu52Bc-00050-00014408-00014830 I hate G Hotel and Resorts opens the
1tNHqzu52Bc-00051-00014831-00015172 first voco hotel property in Mexico so I
1tNHqzu52Bc-00052-00015173-00015461 hope that goes as well as possible and
1tNHqzu52Bc-00053-00015462-00015805 customers enjoy
1tNHqzu52Bc-00054-00015806-00016271 and that IHG Hotel and Resorts
1tNHqzu52Bc-00055-00016272-00016636 um and number three Saudi Arabia
1tNHqzu52Bc-00056-00016637-00016972 launches its first direct flight wow to
1tNHqzu52Bc-00057-00016973-00017555 darus salaam in Tanzania
1tNHqzu52Bc-00058-00017556-00017621 um
1tNHqzu52Bc-00059-00017622-00017861 so I hope that goes as well as possible
1tNHqzu52Bc-00060-00017862-00018149 for Saudi Arabia
1tNHqzu52Bc-00061-00018150-00018563 and the air company and Tanzania Dar es
1tNHqzu52Bc-00062-00018564-00018653 Salaam
1tNHqzu52Bc-00063-00018654-00019079 at number four u e f a Champions League
1tNHqzu52Bc-00064-00019080-00019499 at finals exhibit it's open
1tNHqzu52Bc-00065-00019500-00020105 in Turkish Airlines business Lounge
1tNHqzu52Bc-00066-00020106-00020483 uh again I hope it goes as well as
1tNHqzu52Bc-00067-00020484-00020791 possible for the you
1tNHqzu52Bc-00068-00020792-00021179 EFA champions league and the Turkish
1tNHqzu52Bc-00069-00021180-00021569 Airlines business Lounge
1tNHqzu52Bc-00070-00021570-00022067 number 35 and insides at
1tNHqzu52Bc-00071-00022068-00022589 Malia Cola la
1tNHqzu52Bc-00072-00022590-00022708 um
1tNHqzu52Bc-00073-00022709-00022914 lamper
1tNHqzu52Bc-00074-00022915-00023321 charas announces grand opening at this
1tNHqzu52Bc-00075-00023322-00023555 month so I hope that goes as well as
1tNHqzu52Bc-00076-00023556-00023908 possible for the Malay excuse my
1tNHqzu52Bc-00077-00023909-00024058 pronunciation
1tNHqzu52Bc-00078-00024059-00024214 cooler
1tNHqzu52Bc-00079-00024215-00024485 Lampa
1tNHqzu52Bc-00080-00024486-00024983 and number six is the jet at 2000
1tNHqzu52Bc-00081-00024984-00025475 and 70 at the Future travel reports
1tNHqzu52Bc-00082-00025476-00025855 so that's um I'm breaking travelnews.com
1tNHqzu52Bc-00083-00025856-00026214 number seven Turkish technique
1tNHqzu52Bc-00084-00026216-00026483 reaches the highest revenue in the
1tNHqzu52Bc-00085-00026483-00026855 history so that's really good news for
1tNHqzu52Bc-00086-00026856-00027118 Turkish technique
1tNHqzu52Bc-00087-00027119-00027587 and number eight Baker to start
1tNHqzu52Bc-00088-00027588-00028133 admit Mitch Turner and be a open
1tNHqzu52Bc-00089-00028133-00028552 Little Venice at cake company at the
1tNHqzu52Bc-00090-00028554-00028787 Atlantis the royal
1tNHqzu52Bc-00091-00028788-00029135 so I hope that goes as well as possible
1tNHqzu52Bc-00092-00029136-00029407 I'm gonna pull the celebrity and
1tNHqzu52Bc-00093-00029408-00029746 obviously for the Atlantis the Royal
1tNHqzu52Bc-00094-00029747-00030064 number nine Global Hotel Alliance
1tNHqzu52Bc-00095-00030066-00030457 launches green collection featuring 14
1tNHqzu52Bc-00096-00030458-00030761 kampinski hotels wow that sounds
1tNHqzu52Bc-00097-00030762-00031114 exciting and last but not least
1tNHqzu52Bc-00098-00031116-00031273 um
1tNHqzu52Bc-00099-00031274-00031564 killing kangaroo takes
1tNHqzu52Bc-00100-00031566-00031764 off a game between
1tNHqzu52Bc-00101-00031766-00032074 Melbourne and Tokyo wow that sounds
1tNHqzu52Bc-00102-00032075-00032302 exciting I hope it goes as well as
1tNHqzu52Bc-00103-00032303-00032537 possible for both
1tNHqzu52Bc-00104-00032538-00032981 um Australia and Japan so
1tNHqzu52Bc-00105-00032982-00033173 I would like to say thank you for
1tNHqzu52Bc-00106-00033174-00033407 watching I hope everybody has this good
1tNHqzu52Bc-00107-00033408-00033718 day and as night as possible and bye for
1tNHqzu52Bc-00108-00033719-00034088 now thank you bye
1uXPxW0ui_U-00000-00000050-00000399 scanning electrochemical microscopy SCCM
1uXPxW0ui_U-00001-00000400-00000592 is a technique within the broader class
1uXPxW0ui_U-00002-00000593-00000880 of scanning probe microscopy SPM that is
1uXPxW0ui_U-00003-00000881-00000993 used to measure the local
1uXPxW0ui_U-00004-00000994-00001246 electrochemical behavior of liquid solid
1uXPxW0ui_U-00005-00001247-00001529 liquid gas and liquid liquid interfaces
1uXPxW0ui_U-00006-00001530-00001749 initial characterization of the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00007-00001750-00001948 technique was credited to University of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00008-00001948-00002364 Texas electrochemist Alan J bard in 1989
1uXPxW0ui_U-00009-00002365-00002649 since then the theoretical underpinnings
1uXPxW0ui_U-00010-00002650-00002874 have matured to allow widespread use of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00011-00002875-00003099 the technique in chemistry biology and
1uXPxW0ui_U-00012-00003100-00003403 materials science spatially resolved
1uXPxW0ui_U-00013-00003404-00003607 electrochemical signals can be acquired
1uXPxW0ui_U-00014-00003608-00003799 by measuring the current at an ultra
1uXPxW0ui_U-00015-00003800-00004072 micro electrode ume tip as a function of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00016-00004072-00004285 precise tip position over a substrate
1uXPxW0ui_U-00017-00004286-00004579 region of interest interpretation of the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00018-00004580-00004855 SCCM signal is based on the concept of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00019-00004856-00005061 diffusion limited current
1uXPxW0ui_U-00020-00005062-00005308 two-dimensional raster scan information
1uXPxW0ui_U-00021-00005309-00005521 can be compiled to generate images of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00022-00005522-00005772 surface reactivity and chemical kinetics
1uXPxW0ui_U-00023-00005773-00006031 the technique is complementary to other
1uXPxW0ui_U-00024-00006032-00006259 surface characterization methods such as
1uXPxW0ui_U-00025-00006260-00006495 surface plasmon resonance SPR
1uXPxW0ui_U-00026-00006495-00006681 electrochemical scanning tunneling
1uXPxW0ui_U-00027-00006683-00006948 microscopy STM an atomic force
1uXPxW0ui_U-00028-00006950-00007234 microscopy AFM in the interrogation of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00029-00007234-00007450 various interfacial phenomena in
1uXPxW0ui_U-00030-00007451-00007663 addition to yielding topographic
1uXPxW0ui_U-00031-00007664-00007954 information SEC M is often used to probe
1uXPxW0ui_U-00032-00007955-00008139 the surface reactivity of solid-state
1uXPxW0ui_U-00033-00008140-00008389 materials electric catalysts materials
1uXPxW0ui_U-00034-00008390-00008714 enzymes and other biophysical systems
1uXPxW0ui_U-00035-00008715-00008995 SEC M and variations of the technique
1uXPxW0ui_U-00036-00008996-00009232 have also found use in micro fabrication
1uXPxW0ui_U-00037-00009233-00009987 surface patterning and micro structuring
1uXPxW0ui_U-00038-00009988-00010484 topic history
1uXPxW0ui_U-00039-00010485-00010736 the emergence of ultra microelectrodes
1uXPxW0ui_U-00040-00010737-00011006 Yume's around 1980 was pivotal to the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00041-00011007-00011174 development of sensitive electro
1uXPxW0ui_U-00042-00011175-00011507 analytical techniques like SCCM Yume's
1uXPxW0ui_U-00043-00011508-00011735 employed as probes enabled the study of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00044-00011736-00011948 quick or localized electrochemical
1uXPxW0ui_U-00045-00011949-00012326 reactions the first SCCM like experiment
1uXPxW0ui_U-00046-00012327-00012614 was performed in 1986 by angstrom to
1uXPxW0ui_U-00047-00012615-00012827 yield direct observation of reaction
1uXPxW0ui_U-00048-00012828-00013108 profiles and short-lived intermediates
1uXPxW0ui_U-00049-00013109-00013363 simultaneous experiments by Alan J
1uXPxW0ui_U-00050-00013365-00013580 barred using an electrochemical scanning
1uXPxW0ui_U-00051-00013581-00013862 tunneling microscope EST M demonstrated
1uXPxW0ui_U-00052-00013863-00014099 current at large tip to sample distances
1uXPxW0ui_U-00053-00014100-00014285 that was inconsistent with electron
1uXPxW0ui_U-00054-00014286-00014579 tunneling this phenomenon was attributed
1uXPxW0ui_U-00055-00014580-00014786 to Faraday a current compelling a more
1uXPxW0ui_U-00056-00014787-00014981 thorough analysis of electrochemical
1uXPxW0ui_U-00057-00014982-00015293 microscopy the theoretical basis was
1uXPxW0ui_U-00058-00015294-00015587 presented in 1989 by bart where he also
1uXPxW0ui_U-00059-00015588-00015775 coined the term scanning electrochemical
1uXPxW0ui_U-00060-00015776-00016091 microscopy in addition to the simple
1uXPxW0ui_U-00061-00016091-00016300 collection modes used at the time bard
1uXPxW0ui_U-00062-00016301-00016505 illustrated the widespread utility of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00063-00016506-00016730 SCCM through the implementation of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00064-00016731-00016982 various feedback modes as the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00065-00016983-00017210 theoretical foundation developed annual
1uXPxW0ui_U-00066-00017211-00017500 SCCM related publications steadily rose
1uXPxW0ui_U-00067-00017501-00017816 from 10 to around 80 in 1999 when the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00068-00017817-00018150 first commercial SCCM became available
1uXPxW0ui_U-00069-00018151-00018452 SCCM continues to increase in popularity
1uXPxW0ui_U-00070-00018453-00018683 due to theoretical and technological
1uXPxW0ui_U-00071-00018684-00018914 advances that expand experimental modes
1uXPxW0ui_U-00072-00018915-00019106 while broadening substrate scope and
1uXPxW0ui_U-00073-00019107-00019740 enhancing sensitivity
1uXPxW0ui_U-00074-00019741-00020341 topic principles of operation
1uXPxW0ui_U-00075-00020342-00020578 electric potential as manipulated
1uXPxW0ui_U-00076-00020579-00020773 through the ume tip in a bulk solution
1uXPxW0ui_U-00077-00020774-00021076 containing a redox active couple EGF a 2
1uXPxW0ui_U-00078-00021077-00021430 plus a 3 plus when a sufficiently
1uXPxW0ui_U-00079-00021431-00021694 negative potential as applied Fae 3 plus
1uXPxW0ui_U-00080-00021695-00022000 is reduced to Fae 2 Plus at the ume tip
1uXPxW0ui_U-00081-00022001-00022222 generating a diffusion limited current
1uXPxW0ui_U-00082-00022223-00022483 the steady state current is governed by
1uXPxW0ui_U-00083-00022484-00022717 the flux of oxidized species in solution
1uXPxW0ui_U-00084-00022718-00023244 to the ume disc and is given by I T
1uXPxW0ui_U-00085-00023245-00024447 infinity equals 4 and F C D a display
1uXPxW0ui_U-00086-00024448-00024838 style i underscore t NF t equals 4 NF C
1uXPxW0ui_U-00087-00024839-00025171 da where it infinity as the diffusion
1uXPxW0ui_U-00088-00025172-00025350 limited current and as the number of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00089-00025351-00025564 electrons transferred at the electrode
1uXPxW0ui_U-00090-00025565-00025843 tip o plus name - r FS Faraday's
1uXPxW0ui_U-00091-00025844-00026074 constant C is the concentration of the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00092-00026075-00026335 oxidized species in solution D as the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00093-00026336-00026518 diffusion coefficient and a is the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00094-00026519-00026802 radius of the um e disk in order to
1uXPxW0ui_U-00095-00026804-00027025 probe a surface of interest the tip is
1uXPxW0ui_U-00096-00027026-00027250 moved closer to the surface and changes
1uXPxW0ui_U-00097-00027251-00027523 in current are measured there are two
1uXPxW0ui_U-00098-00027524-00027742 predominant modes of operation which are
1uXPxW0ui_U-00099-00027743-00027958 feedback mode and collection generation
1uXPxW0ui_U-00100-00027958-00028454 mode
1uXPxW0ui_U-00101-00028455-00028972 topic feedback mode
1uXPxW0ui_U-00102-00028973-00029245 in a bulk solution the oxidized species
1uXPxW0ui_U-00103-00029245-00029470 is reduced at the tip producing a steady
1uXPxW0ui_U-00104-00029470-00029647 state current that is limited by
1uXPxW0ui_U-00105-00029648-00029914 hemispherical diffusion as the tip
1uXPxW0ui_U-00106-00029914-00030114 approaches a conductive substrate in the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00107-00030116-00030337 solution the reduced species formed at
1uXPxW0ui_U-00108-00030338-00030529 the tip is oxidized at the conductive
1uXPxW0ui_U-00109-00030530-00030742 surface yielding an increase in the tip
1uXPxW0ui_U-00110-00030743-00030925 current and creating a regenerative
1uXPxW0ui_U-00111-00030926-00031239 positive feedback loop the opposite
1uXPxW0ui_U-00112-00031241-00031411 effect has observed when probing
1uXPxW0ui_U-00113-00031412-00031620 insulating surfaces as the oxidized
1uXPxW0ui_U-00114-00031622-00031837 species cannot be regenerated and
1uXPxW0ui_U-00115-00031838-00032041 diffusion to the electrode as inhibited
1uXPxW0ui_U-00116-00032042-00032236 as a result of physical obstruction as
1uXPxW0ui_U-00117-00032237-00032395 the tip approaches the substrate
1uXPxW0ui_U-00118-00032395-00032704 creating a negative feedback loop and
1uXPxW0ui_U-00119-00032705-00032944 decreasing the tip current an additional
1uXPxW0ui_U-00120-00032945-00033142 parameter to consider when probing
1uXPxW0ui_U-00121-00033143-00033349 insulating surfaces as the electrode
1uXPxW0ui_U-00122-00033350-00033610 sheath diameter RG since it contributes
1uXPxW0ui_U-00123-00033611-00033831 to the physical obstruction of diffusion
1uXPxW0ui_U-00124-00033832-00034120 the change in tip current as a function
1uXPxW0ui_U-00125-00034121-00034306 of distance D can be plotted as an
1uXPxW0ui_U-00126-00034307-00034723 approach curve as shown due to the rate
1uXPxW0ui_U-00127-00034724-00034993 dependent nature of SCCM measurements it
1uXPxW0ui_U-00128-00034994-00035197 is also employed to study electron
1uXPxW0ui_U-00129-00035198-00035786 transfer kinetics
1uXPxW0ui_U-00130-00035787-00036386 topic collection generation modes
1uXPxW0ui_U-00131-00036387-00036608 another mode of operation that has
1uXPxW0ui_U-00132-00036609-00036833 employed as tip generation substrate
1uXPxW0ui_U-00133-00036834-00037307 collection TG SC in TG SC mode the tip
1uXPxW0ui_U-00134-00037308-00037517 is held at a potential sufficient for an
1uXPxW0ui_U-00135-00037518-00037771 electrode reaction to occur in generate
1uXPxW0ui_U-00136-00037772-00038018 a product while the substrate has held
1uXPxW0ui_U-00137-00038019-00038189 at a potential sufficient for the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00138-00038190-00038408 electrode product to react with or be
1uXPxW0ui_U-00139-00038409-00038687 collected by the substrate the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00140-00038688-00038887 reciprocal to this method a substrate
1uXPxW0ui_U-00141-00038888-00039203 generation tip collection SG t see where
1uXPxW0ui_U-00142-00039204-00039425 the substrate acts to generate a species
1uXPxW0ui_U-00143-00039426-00039767 that is measured at the tip both TG SC
1uXPxW0ui_U-00144-00039768-00039998 and SG t see variations are also
1uXPxW0ui_U-00145-00039999-00040396 categorized as direct modes two currents
1uXPxW0ui_U-00146-00040397-00040615 are generated the tip current it and the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00147-00040616-00040919 substrate current is since the substrate
1uXPxW0ui_U-00148-00040920-00041111 is generally much larger than the tip
1uXPxW0ui_U-00149-00041112-00041345 the efficiency of collection is it is
1uXPxW0ui_U-00150-00041346-00041555 one if no reactions occur during the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00151-00041556-00041798 transfer of tip generated species to the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00152-00041799-00042071 substrate as the distance between tip
1uXPxW0ui_U-00153-00042072-00042340 and substrate D decreases the collection
1uXPxW0ui_U-00154-00042341-00043035 efficiency is it approaches one
1uXPxW0ui_U-00155-00043036-00043639 topic secm imaging
1uXPxW0ui_U-00156-00043640-00043864 changes in current as a function of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00157-00043865-00044044 distance between electrode tip and
1uXPxW0ui_U-00158-00044045-00044248 substrate surface allow imaging of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00159-00044249-00044464 insulating and conducting surfaces for
1uXPxW0ui_U-00160-00044465-00044707 topology and reactivity information by
1uXPxW0ui_U-00161-00044708-00044899 moving the tip across surfaces and
1uXPxW0ui_U-00162-00044900-00045193 measuring tip current the most common
1uXPxW0ui_U-00163-00045194-00045364 scanning mode as constant height mode
1uXPxW0ui_U-00164-00045365-00045589 where the tip height is unchanging and
1uXPxW0ui_U-00165-00045590-00045808 is scanned across the surface in the XY
1uXPxW0ui_U-00166-00045809-00046102 plane alternatively a constant current
1uXPxW0ui_U-00167-00046103-00046288 mode can be used where the device
1uXPxW0ui_U-00168-00046289-00046492 attempts to maintain a constant current
1uXPxW0ui_U-00169-00046493-00046675 by changing the substrate to tip
1uXPxW0ui_U-00170-00046676-00046995 distance D and recording the change in D
1uXPxW0ui_U-00171-00046996-00047257 spatial resolution as dependent on the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00172-00047258-00047491 tip radius the substrate to tip distance
1uXPxW0ui_U-00173-00047492-00047680 the precision of the electronics and
1uXPxW0ui_U-00174-00047681-00048317 other considerations
1uXPxW0ui_U-00175-00048318-00048870 topic instrumentation
1uXPxW0ui_U-00176-00048871-00049200 early se CMS were constructed solely by
1uXPxW0ui_U-00177-00049201-00049410 individual lab groups from a set of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00178-00049411-00049608 common components including potentiostat
1uXPxW0ui_U-00179-00049609-00049851 or by potentiostatic and potential
1uXPxW0ui_U-00180-00049852-00050021 programmer current amplifier
1uXPxW0ui_U-00181-00050022-00050238 piezoelectric positioner and controller
1uXPxW0ui_U-00182-00050239-00050676 computer and um II many SCCM experiments
1uXPxW0ui_U-00183-00050677-00050850 are highly specific in nature an
1uXPxW0ui_U-00184-00050851-00051111 in-house assembly of SC CMS remains
1uXPxW0ui_U-00185-00051112-00051392 common the development of new techniques
1uXPxW0ui_U-00186-00051394-00051624 toward the reliable nano fabrication of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00187-00051625-00051858 electrodes has been a primary focus in
1uXPxW0ui_U-00188-00051859-00052055 the literature due to several distinct
1uXPxW0ui_U-00189-00052057-00052284 advantages including high mass transfer
1uXPxW0ui_U-00190-00052285-00052461 rates and low levels of reactant
1uXPxW0ui_U-00191-00052462-00052697 adsorption in kinetic experiments
1uXPxW0ui_U-00192-00052698-00052979 additionally enhanced spatial resolution
1uXPxW0ui_U-00193-00052980-00053235 afforded by reduced tip size expands the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00194-00053236-00053492 scope of SCCM studies to smaller and
1uXPxW0ui_U-00195-00053494-00053760 faster phenomena the following methods
1uXPxW0ui_U-00196-00053761-00053954 encompass an abbreviated summary of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00197-00053955-00054155 fabrication techniques in a rapidly
1uXPxW0ui_U-00198-00054157-00054723 developing field
1uXPxW0ui_U-00199-00054724-00055310 topic preparation of electrodes
1uXPxW0ui_U-00200-00055311-00055562 typical preparation of a microscale
1uXPxW0ui_U-00201-00055563-00055796 electrode is performed by heat sealing a
1uXPxW0ui_U-00202-00055797-00056021 micro wire or carbon fiber in a glass
1uXPxW0ui_U-00203-00056022-00056333 capillary under vacuum this tip can be
1uXPxW0ui_U-00204-00056334-00056537 connected to a larger copper electrode
1uXPxW0ui_U-00205-00056538-00056732 through the use of silver epoxy then
1uXPxW0ui_U-00206-00056733-00056926 polished to yield a sharpened tip
1uXPxW0ui_U-00207-00056927-00057191 nanofabrication of electrodes can be
1uXPxW0ui_U-00208-00057191-00057401 performed by etching a metal wire with
1uXPxW0ui_U-00209-00057402-00057634 sodium cyanide and sodium hydroxide
1uXPxW0ui_U-00210-00057635-00057916 edged metal wires can then be coated
1uXPxW0ui_U-00211-00057917-00058169 with wax varnish molten paraffin or
1uXPxW0ui_U-00212-00058170-00058495 glass poly a methyl styrene polyamide
1uXPxW0ui_U-00213-00058496-00058778 Electra polymerized phenol and electro
1uXPxW0ui_U-00214-00058779-00059057 phoretic paint nano tips produced by
1uXPxW0ui_U-00215-00059058-00059266 these methods are conical however disc
1uXPxW0ui_U-00216-00059267-00059423 shaped tips can be obtained by
1uXPxW0ui_U-00217-00059424-00059627 micropipette pulling of glass sealed
1uXPxW0ui_U-00218-00059628-00059945 electrodes nanoscale electrodes allow
1uXPxW0ui_U-00219-00059946-00060140 for high resolution experiments of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00220-00060141-00060391 biological features of sub micron scale
1uXPxW0ui_U-00221-00060392-00060733 or single molecule analysis penetration
1uXPxW0ui_U-00222-00060734-00060967 experiments where the tip is inserted
1uXPxW0ui_U-00223-00060969-00061169 into a microstructure such as a thin
1uXPxW0ui_U-00224-00061170-00061427 polymer film with fixed redox centers to
1uXPxW0ui_U-00225-00061428-00061595 probe kinetic and concentration
1uXPxW0ui_U-00226-00061596-00061790 parameters also require the use of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00227-00061791-00061957 nanoscale electrodes
1uXPxW0ui_U-00228-00061958-00062254 however micro electrodes remain ideal
1uXPxW0ui_U-00229-00062255-00062459 for quantitative kinetic and feedback
1uXPxW0ui_U-00230-00062460-00062651 mode experiments due to their increased
1uXPxW0ui_U-00231-00062652-00062999 surface area modification of electrodes
1uXPxW0ui_U-00232-00063000-00063223 has developed beyond the size parameter
1uXPxW0ui_U-00233-00063224-00063575 SEC M AFM probes can act as both a force
1uXPxW0ui_U-00234-00063576-00063728 sensor and electrode through the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00235-00063729-00063932 utilization of a flat and etched metal
1uXPxW0ui_U-00236-00063933-00064166 wire coated by electro phoretic paint in
1uXPxW0ui_U-00237-00064166-00064463 this system the flattened wire acts as a
1uXPxW0ui_U-00238-00064464-00064676 flexible cantilever to measure the force
1uXPxW0ui_U-00239-00064677-00064910 against a sample AFM as the wire
1uXPxW0ui_U-00240-00064911-00065179 electrode measures the current SEC M
1uXPxW0ui_U-00241-00065179-00065510 similarly SEC M functionality can be
1uXPxW0ui_U-00242-00065511-00065762 imparted into standard AFM probes by
1uXPxW0ui_U-00243-00065763-00065951 sputtering the surface with a conductive
1uXPxW0ui_U-00244-00065952-00066149 metal or by milling an insulated tip
1uXPxW0ui_U-00245-00066150-00066470 with a focused ion beam fib electron
1uXPxW0ui_U-00246-00066471-00066656 beam lithography has also been
1uXPxW0ui_U-00247-00066657-00066863 demonstrated to reproducibly generate
1uXPxW0ui_U-00248-00066864-00067237 SEC M AFM probes using silicon wafers
1uXPxW0ui_U-00249-00067238-00067553 AFM probe manufacturers such as scuba
1uXPxW0ui_U-00250-00067554-00067883 probe technologies fabricate SCCM AFM
1uXPxW0ui_U-00251-00067884-00068132 probes with reliable electrical contacts
1uXPxW0ui_U-00252-00068133-00068351 for operation and liquids images of the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00253-00068352-00068494 chemical environment that
1uXPxW0ui_U-00254-00068495-00068701 decoupled from localized topographies
1uXPxW0ui_U-00255-00068702-00068935 are also desirable to study larger or
1uXPxW0ui_U-00256-00068936-00069313 uneven surfaces soft stylus probes were
1uXPxW0ui_U-00257-00069314-00069523 recently developed by filling a micro
1uXPxW0ui_U-00258-00069524-00069694 fabricated track on a polyethylene
1uXPxW0ui_U-00259-00069695-00069910 terephthalate sheet with a conductive
1uXPxW0ui_U-00260-00069911-00070216 carbonate lamination with a polymer film
1uXPxW0ui_U-00261-00070217-00070465 produced v-shaped stylus that was cut to
1uXPxW0ui_U-00262-00070466-00070756 expose the carbon tip the flexibility
1uXPxW0ui_U-00263-00070757-00070948 inherent in the probe design allows for
1uXPxW0ui_U-00264-00070949-00071188 constant contact with the substrate that
1uXPxW0ui_U-00265-00071189-00071428 bends the probe when drug across a
1uXPxW0ui_U-00266-00071429-00071641 sample probe bending accommodates for
1uXPxW0ui_U-00267-00071642-00071827 topographical differences in the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00268-00071828-00072064 substrate and provides a quasi constant
1uXPxW0ui_U-00269-00072065-00072355 tip to substrate distance D micro ITI
1uXPxW0ui_U-00270-00072356-00072622 EES probes represent another type of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00271-00072623-00072820 specialty probe that utilizes the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00272-00072821-00072976 interface between two immiscible
1uXPxW0ui_U-00273-00072977-00073381 electrolyte solutions IT IES these tips
1uXPxW0ui_U-00274-00073382-00073582 feature a tapered pipette containing a
1uXPxW0ui_U-00275-00073583-00073768 solution containing a metal counter
1uXPxW0ui_U-00276-00073769-00073918 electrode and are used to measure
1uXPxW0ui_U-00277-00073919-00074161 electron and ion transfer events when
1uXPxW0ui_U-00278-00074162-00074365 immersed in a second immiscible liquid
1uXPxW0ui_U-00279-00074366-00074551 phase containing a counter reference
1uXPxW0ui_U-00280-00074552-00074755 electrode often the probing of liquid
1uXPxW0ui_U-00281-00074756-00074986 liquid and air liquid interfaces via
1uXPxW0ui_U-00282-00074987-00075076 SCCM
1uXPxW0ui_U-00283-00075077-00075304 require the use of a submarine electrode
1uXPxW0ui_U-00284-00075305-00075598 in this configuration the electrode is
1uXPxW0ui_U-00285-00075599-00075784 fashioned into a hook shape where the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00286-00075785-00075985 electrode can be inverted and submerged
1uXPxW0ui_U-00287-00075986-00076282 within the liquid layer the ume tip
1uXPxW0ui_U-00288-00076283-00076447 points upwards and can be positioned
1uXPxW0ui_U-00289-00076448-00076669 directly beneath the liquid liquid or
1uXPxW0ui_U-00290-00076670-00076957 air liquid interface the portion of the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00291-00076958-00077149 electrode passing through the interface
1uXPxW0ui_U-00292-00077150-00077344 region as electrically insulated to
1uXPxW0ui_U-00293-00077345-00077491 prevent indirect interfacial
1uXPxW0ui_U-00294-00077492-00077791 perturbations increases in the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00295-00077792-00077977 complexity of electrodes along with
1uXPxW0ui_U-00296-00077978-00078184 decreases in size have prompted the need
1uXPxW0ui_U-00297-00078185-00078409 for high resolution characterization
1uXPxW0ui_U-00298-00078410-00078693 techniques scanning electron microscopy
1uXPxW0ui_U-00299-00078694-00079087 SEM cyclic voltammetry CV and SCCM
1uXPxW0ui_U-00300-00079088-00079255 approach curve measurements are
1uXPxW0ui_U-00301-00079256-00079432 frequently applied to identify the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00302-00079433-00079654 dimension and geometry of fabricated
1uXPxW0ui_U-00303-00079655-00080177 probes
1uXPxW0ui_U-00304-00080178-00080694 topic potentiostat
1uXPxW0ui_U-00305-00080695-00080973 the potentiostat biases and measures the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00306-00080974-00081144 voltage using the standard three
1uXPxW0ui_U-00307-00081145-00081299 electrode system of voltammetry
1uXPxW0ui_U-00308-00081300-00081615 experiments the um ee acts as the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00309-00081616-00081819 working electrode to apply a controlled
1uXPxW0ui_U-00310-00081820-00082112 potential to the substrate the auxiliary
1uXPxW0ui_U-00311-00082113-00082350 electrode or counter electrode acts to
1uXPxW0ui_U-00312-00082351-00082524 balance the current generated at the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00313-00082525-00082728 working electrode often through a redox
1uXPxW0ui_U-00314-00082729-00082941 reaction with the solvent or supporting
1uXPxW0ui_U-00315-00082942-00083219 electrolyte voltage measured with regard
1uXPxW0ui_U-00316-00083220-00083424 to the well defined reduction potential
1uXPxW0ui_U-00317-00083425-00083610 of the reference electrode although this
1uXPxW0ui_U-00318-00083611-00083811 electrode itself does not pass any
1uXPxW0ui_U-00319-00083812-00084332 current
1uXPxW0ui_U-00320-00084333-00084955 topic positioners and translators
1uXPxW0ui_U-00321-00084956-00085221 secm utilizes many of the same
1uXPxW0ui_U-00322-00085222-00085373 positioning components that are
1uXPxW0ui_U-00323-00085374-00085526 available to other materials
1uXPxW0ui_U-00324-00085527-00085799 characterization techniques precise
1uXPxW0ui_U-00325-00085800-00085986 positioning between the tip and sample
1uXPxW0ui_U-00326-00085987-00086160 as an important factor that is
1uXPxW0ui_U-00327-00086161-00086444 complementary to tip size the position
1uXPxW0ui_U-00328-00086445-00086630 of the probe relative to a given point
1uXPxW0ui_U-00329-00086631-00086922 on the material surface in the XY and z
1uXPxW0ui_U-00330-00086923-00087123 directions as typically controlled by a
1uXPxW0ui_U-00331-00087124-00087311 motor for rough positioning coupled with
1uXPxW0ui_U-00332-00087312-00087554 a piezoelectric motor for finer control
1uXPxW0ui_U-00333-00087555-00087873 more specifically systems may feature an
1uXPxW0ui_U-00334-00087874-00088053 inchworm motor that directs course
1uXPxW0ui_U-00335-00088054-00088262 positioning with additional Z control
1uXPxW0ui_U-00336-00088263-00088625 governed by a pzt piezo pusher stepper
1uXPxW0ui_U-00337-00088626-00088911 motors with X Y Z piezo block positioner
1uXPxW0ui_U-00338-00088912-00089129 or closed loop controller systems have
1uXPxW0ui_U-00339-00089130-00089725 also been used
1uXPxW0ui_U-00340-00089726-00090292 topic applications
1uXPxW0ui_U-00341-00090293-00090548 secm has been employed to probe the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00342-00090549-00090763 topography and surface reactivity of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00343-00090764-00090959 solid state materials track the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00344-00090960-00091181 dissolution kinetics of ionic crystals
1uXPxW0ui_U-00345-00091182-00091418 in aqueous environments screen electra
1uXPxW0ui_U-00346-00091419-00091669 catalytic prospects elucidate enzymatic
1uXPxW0ui_U-00347-00091670-00091874 activities and investigate dynamic
1uXPxW0ui_U-00348-00091875-00092050 transport across synthetic natural
1uXPxW0ui_U-00349-00092051-00092329 membranes and other biophysical systems
1uXPxW0ui_U-00350-00092330-00092626 early experiments focused on these solid
1uXPxW0ui_U-00351-00092627-00092768 liquid interfaces and the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00352-00092769-00092975 characterization of typical solution
1uXPxW0ui_U-00353-00092976-00093185 based electrochemical systems at higher
1uXPxW0ui_U-00354-00093186-00093404 spatial resolution and sensitivities
1uXPxW0ui_U-00355-00093405-00093611 than bulk electrochemical experiments
1uXPxW0ui_U-00356-00093612-00093959 typically afford more recently the SCCM
1uXPxW0ui_U-00357-00093960-00094172 technique has been adapted to explore
1uXPxW0ui_U-00358-00094173-00094373 the chemical transfer dynamics at liquid
1uXPxW0ui_U-00359-00094374-00095081 liquid and liquid gas interfaces
1uXPxW0ui_U-00360-00095082-00095993 topic solid liquid interface
1uXPxW0ui_U-00361-00095994-00096523 topic microstructure rain
1uXPxW0ui_U-00362-00096524-00096788 secm and variations of the technique
1uXPxW0ui_U-00363-00096789-00097022 have also found use in micro fabrication
1uXPxW0ui_U-00364-00097023-00097277 surface patterning and micro structuring
1uXPxW0ui_U-00365-00097278-00097577 a multitude of surface reactions within
1uXPxW0ui_U-00366-00097578-00097736 this context have been explored
1uXPxW0ui_U-00367-00097737-00097943 including metal deposition edging and
1uXPxW0ui_U-00368-00097944-00098170 patterning of surfaces by enzymes
1uXPxW0ui_U-00369-00098171-00098468 scanning probe lithography SPL of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00370-00098469-00098759 surfaces can be performed using the SCCM
1uXPxW0ui_U-00371-00098760-00099095 configuration due to size limitations in
1uXPxW0ui_U-00372-00099096-00099308 the micro fabrication procedures for the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00373-00099309-00099539 Yume's spatial resolution as decreased
1uXPxW0ui_U-00374-00099540-00099791 affording larger feature sizes compared
1uXPxW0ui_U-00375-00099792-00100108 to other SPL techniques an early example
1uXPxW0ui_U-00376-00100109-00100340 demonstrated patterning of dodecyl T
1uXPxW0ui_U-00377-00100341-00100568 ahlet's self-assembled monolayers Sams
1uXPxW0ui_U-00378-00100569-00100784 by moving the ume in a 2 dimensional
1uXPxW0ui_U-00379-00100785-00101054 array in close proximity to the surface
1uXPxW0ui_U-00380-00101055-00101261 while applying an oxidative or reductive
1uXPxW0ui_U-00381-00101262-00101477 potential thus locally desorbing the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00382-00101478-00101789 chemical species micron sized features
1uXPxW0ui_U-00383-00101790-00101981 were effectively patterned into the Sam
1uXPxW0ui_U-00384-00101982-00102296 an inherent benefit of SCCM over other
1uXPxW0ui_U-00385-00102297-00102542 SPL techniques for surface patterning
1uXPxW0ui_U-00386-00102543-00102724 can be attributed to its ability to
1uXPxW0ui_U-00387-00102725-00102980 simultaneously acquire surface related
1uXPxW0ui_U-00388-00102981-00103154 electrochemical information while
1uXPxW0ui_U-00389-00103155-00103430 performing lithography other studies
1uXPxW0ui_U-00390-00103431-00103679 have demonstrated the utility of SCCM
1uXPxW0ui_U-00391-00103680-00103922 for the deposition of local gold islands
1uXPxW0ui_U-00392-00103923-00104068 as templates for attachment of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00393-00104069-00104378 biomolecules and fluorescent dyes such
1uXPxW0ui_U-00394-00104379-00104569 studies are suggestive of the techniques
1uXPxW0ui_U-00395-00104570-00104743 potential for the fabrication of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00396-00104744-00104935 nanoscale assemblies making it
1uXPxW0ui_U-00397-00104936-00105109 particularly suited to explore
1uXPxW0ui_U-00398-00105110-00105332 previously studied systems tethered to
1uXPxW0ui_U-00399-00105333-00105713 small gold clusters varieties of SCCM
1uXPxW0ui_U-00400-00105714-00105968 employing the micropipette tip geometry
1uXPxW0ui_U-00401-00105969-00106163 have been used to generate spatially
1uXPxW0ui_U-00402-00106164-00106360 resolved micro crystals of a solid
1uXPxW0ui_U-00403-00106361-00106670 solution here glass micro capillaries
1uXPxW0ui_U-00404-00106671-00106933 with submicron sized orifices replace
1uXPxW0ui_U-00405-00106934-00107165 the standard ume allowing femto lighter
1uXPxW0ui_U-00406-00107166-00107381 sized droplets to be suspended from the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00407-00107382-00107582 capillary over a conductive surface
1uXPxW0ui_U-00408-00107583-00107852 acting as the working electrode upon
1uXPxW0ui_U-00409-00107853-00108029 contact with the positively biased
1uXPxW0ui_U-00410-00108030-00108272 surface the droplets of salt solutions
1uXPxW0ui_U-00411-00108273-00108503 achieve super saturation and crystallize
1uXPxW0ui_U-00412-00108504-00108614 with well-defined
1uXPxW0ui_U-00413-00108615-00108947 micro scale geometries such technology
1uXPxW0ui_U-00414-00108948-00109147 could lend itself well to solid state
1uXPxW0ui_U-00415-00109148-00109856 electrochemical sensors on micro devices
1uXPxW0ui_U-00416-00109857-00110383 topic ionic dissolution
1uXPxW0ui_U-00417-00110384-00110642 the dissolution of ionic crystals in
1uXPxW0ui_U-00418-00110643-00110855 aqueous environments as fundamentally
1uXPxW0ui_U-00419-00110856-00111044 important to the characterization of a
1uXPxW0ui_U-00420-00111045-00111203 host of naturally occurring and
1uXPxW0ui_U-00421-00111204-00111460 synthetic systems the high spatial
1uXPxW0ui_U-00422-00111461-00111661 resolution and three-dimensional
1uXPxW0ui_U-00423-00111663-00111920 mobility provided by the ume allows one
1uXPxW0ui_U-00424-00111921-00112108 to probe the dissolution kinetics on
1uXPxW0ui_U-00425-00112109-00112364 specific phases of single ionic crystals
1uXPxW0ui_U-00426-00112365-00112561 whereas previous characterization
1uXPxW0ui_U-00427-00112563-00112796 techniques relied on a bulk or ensemble
1uXPxW0ui_U-00428-00112797-00113057 average measurement due to the high mass
1uXPxW0ui_U-00429-00113058-00113297 transfer rates associated with Yume's in
1uXPxW0ui_U-00430-00113298-00113576 the SCCM configuration it is possible to
1uXPxW0ui_U-00431-00113577-00113828 quantify systems defined by very fast
1uXPxW0ui_U-00432-00113829-00114125 reaction kinetics in addition you
1uXPxW0ui_U-00433-00114126-00114353 monitoring over a wide dynamic range
1uXPxW0ui_U-00434-00114354-00114599 making possible the study of ionic
1uXPxW0ui_U-00435-00114600-00114764 solids with large differences in
1uXPxW0ui_U-00436-00114765-00115124 solubility early examples demonstrating
1uXPxW0ui_U-00437-00115125-00115370 the utility of SCCM to extract
1uXPxW0ui_U-00438-00115371-00115604 quantitative rate data from such systems
1uXPxW0ui_U-00439-00115605-00115823 was carried out on copper 2 sulphate
1uXPxW0ui_U-00440-00115824-00115986 crystals in an aqueous solution
1uXPxW0ui_U-00441-00115988-00116375 saturated with Cu 2 plus and so2 minus 4
1uXPxW0ui_U-00442-00116376-00116683 ions by positioning in ume ii in the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00443-00116684-00116959 secm configuration approximately one
1uXPxW0ui_U-00444-00116960-00117224 electrode radius away from the 100 face
1uXPxW0ui_U-00445-00117225-00117449 of a copper to sulphate crystal it was
1uXPxW0ui_U-00446-00117450-00117617 possible to perturb the dissolution
1uXPxW0ui_U-00447-00117618-00117905 equilibrium by locally reducing Cu 2
1uXPxW0ui_U-00448-00117906-00118226 plus at the UM e surface as the Crystal
1uXPxW0ui_U-00449-00118227-00118439 face locally dissolved into copper and
1uXPxW0ui_U-00450-00118440-00118688 sulphate ions a visible pit was formed
1uXPxW0ui_U-00451-00118689-00118865 and the chrono and parametric signal
1uXPxW0ui_U-00452-00118866-00119030 could be monitored as a function of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00453-00119031-00119281 distance between the ume and the crystal
1uXPxW0ui_U-00454-00119282-00119540 assuming first or second order kinetics
1uXPxW0ui_U-00455-00119541-00119822 the dissolution rate constant could then
1uXPxW0ui_U-00456-00119823-00120065 be extracted from the data similar
1uXPxW0ui_U-00457-00120066-00120230 studies have been performed on
1uXPxW0ui_U-00458-00120231-00120419 additional crystal systems without a
1uXPxW0ui_U-00459-00120420-00120988 supporting electrolyte
1uXPxW0ui_U-00460-00120989-00121619 topic electro catalysis investigation
1uXPxW0ui_U-00461-00121620-00121808 approaching the search for novel
1uXPxW0ui_U-00462-00121808-00122038 catalytic materials to replace precious
1uXPxW0ui_U-00463-00122039-00122246 metals used in fuel cells demands
1uXPxW0ui_U-00464-00122247-00122437 extensive knowledge of the oxygen
1uXPxW0ui_U-00465-00122438-00122648 reduction reaction or occurring at the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00466-00122649-00122921 metal surface often even more pressing
1uXPxW0ui_U-00467-00122922-00123146 are the physical limitations imposed by
1uXPxW0ui_U-00468-00123147-00123323 the need to survey and assess the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00469-00123324-00123521 Electra catalytic viability of large
1uXPxW0ui_U-00470-00123522-00123695 numbers of potential catalytic
1uXPxW0ui_U-00471-00123696-00123998 candidates some groups studying electric
1uXPxW0ui_U-00472-00123999-00124210 at alesis have demonstrated the use of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00473-00124211-00124477 SCCM as a rapid screening technique that
1uXPxW0ui_U-00474-00124478-00124643 provides local quantitative
1uXPxW0ui_U-00475-00124644-00124820 electrochemical information about
1uXPxW0ui_U-00476-00124821-00125026 catalytic mixtures and materials a
1uXPxW0ui_U-00477-00125027-00125198 variety of approaches have been
1uXPxW0ui_U-00478-00125199-00125404 suggested for high throughput assessment
1uXPxW0ui_U-00479-00125405-00125708 of novel metallic electra catalysts one
1uXPxW0ui_U-00480-00125708-00126016 functional non SCCM approach enabled the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00481-00126017-00126221 Alecto catalytic activities of a large
1uXPxW0ui_U-00482-00126222-00126407 number of catalysts to be assessed
1uXPxW0ui_U-00483-00126408-00126596 optically by employing a technique that
1uXPxW0ui_U-00484-00126597-00126850 detected proton production on deposited
1uXPxW0ui_U-00485-00126851-00127075 arrays of protons sensitive fluorescent
1uXPxW0ui_U-00486-00127076-00127339 dyes though of certain utility the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00487-00127340-00127528 technique suffers from the failure to
1uXPxW0ui_U-00488-00127529-00127735 extract quantitative electrochemical
1uXPxW0ui_U-00489-00127736-00127958 information from any catalytic system of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00490-00127958-00128168 interest thus requiring the quantitative
1uXPxW0ui_U-00491-00128169-00128357 electrochemical information to be
1uXPxW0ui_U-00492-00128358-00128515 obtained offline from the array
1uXPxW0ui_U-00493-00128516-00128761 experiment barred at all have
1uXPxW0ui_U-00494-00128763-00128950 demonstrated assessment of electric
1uXPxW0ui_U-00495-00128951-00129175 analytic activities at high volume using
1uXPxW0ui_U-00496-00129176-00129490 the SCCM configuration with this
1uXPxW0ui_U-00497-00129491-00129671 approach direct quantitative
1uXPxW0ui_U-00498-00129672-00129848 electrochemical information from
1uXPxW0ui_U-00499-00129849-00130058 multi-component systems can be acquired
1uXPxW0ui_U-00500-00130058-00130366 on a rapid screening platform such high
1uXPxW0ui_U-00501-00130367-00130544 throughput screening significantly
1uXPxW0ui_U-00502-00130545-00130711 assists the search for abundant
1uXPxW0ui_U-00503-00130713-00130915 efficient and cost-effective electra
1uXPxW0ui_U-00504-00130916-00131116 catalytic materials as substitutes for
1uXPxW0ui_U-00505-00131117-00131750 platinum and other precious metals
1uXPxW0ui_U-00506-00131751-00132304 topic biological analysis
1uXPxW0ui_U-00507-00132305-00132547 the ability to probe non-conductive
1uXPxW0ui_U-00508-00132548-00132820 surfaces makes SCCM a feasible method
1uXPxW0ui_U-00509-00132821-00133081 for analyzing membranes redox active
1uXPxW0ui_U-00510-00133082-00133389 enzymes and other biophysical systems
1uXPxW0ui_U-00511-00133390-00133663 changes in intracellular redox activity
1uXPxW0ui_U-00512-00133664-00133870 may be related to conditions such as
1uXPxW0ui_U-00513-00133871-00134173 oxidative stress and cancer redox
1uXPxW0ui_U-00514-00134174-00134425 processes of individual living cells can
1uXPxW0ui_U-00515-00134426-00134587 be probed by SCCM
1uXPxW0ui_U-00516-00134588-00134806 which serves as a non-invasive method
1uXPxW0ui_U-00517-00134807-00134986 for monitoring intracellular charge
1uXPxW0ui_U-00518-00134987-00135289 transfer in such measurements the cell
1uXPxW0ui_U-00519-00135290-00135511 of interest as immobilized on a surface
1uXPxW0ui_U-00520-00135512-00135682 submerged in a solution with the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00521-00135683-00135925 oxidized form of the redox mediator and
1uXPxW0ui_U-00522-00135926-00136222 feedback mode is employed a potential as
1uXPxW0ui_U-00523-00136223-00136417 applied to the tip which reduces the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00524-00136418-00136654 oxidized species generating a steady
1uXPxW0ui_U-00525-00136655-00136933 state current it when the tip product
1uXPxW0ui_U-00526-00136934-00137158 enters the cell it is reoxidized by
1uXPxW0ui_U-00527-00137159-00137362 processes within the cell and sent back
1uXPxW0ui_U-00528-00137363-00137641 out depending on the rate at which tip
1uXPxW0ui_U-00529-00137642-00137860 product is regenerated by the cell the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00530-00137861-00137989 tip current will change
1uXPxW0ui_U-00531-00137990-00138319 a study by Lu at all employed this
1uXPxW0ui_U-00532-00138320-00138520 method and showed that the redox states
1uXPxW0ui_U-00533-00138521-00138724 within three human breast cell lines
1uXPxW0ui_U-00534-00138725-00138808 non-modal
1uXPxW0ui_U-00535-00138809-00139042 modal and metastatic were consistently
1uXPxW0ui_U-00536-00139043-00139387 different SCCM can not only examine
1uXPxW0ui_U-00537-00139388-00139624 immobilized cells but also be used to
1uXPxW0ui_U-00538-00139625-00139849 study the kinetics of immobilized redox
1uXPxW0ui_U-00539-00139850-00140101 active enzymes transport of ions such as
1uXPxW0ui_U-00540-00140102-00140389 k+ and na+ across membranes or other
1uXPxW0ui_U-00541-00140390-00140635 biological interfaces as vital to many
1uXPxW0ui_U-00542-00140636-00140917 cell processes SCCM has been employed in
1uXPxW0ui_U-00543-00140918-00141145 studying transport of redox active
1uXPxW0ui_U-00544-00141146-00141385 species across cell membranes in
1uXPxW0ui_U-00545-00141386-00141658 feedback mode the transfer of molecules
1uXPxW0ui_U-00546-00141659-00141865 across a membrane can be induced by
1uXPxW0ui_U-00547-00141866-00142057 collecting the transferred species at
1uXPxW0ui_U-00548-00142058-00142225 the tip and forming a concentration
1uXPxW0ui_U-00549-00142226-00142522 gradient the changes in current can be
1uXPxW0ui_U-00550-00142523-00142696 measured as a function of molecule
1uXPxW0ui_U-00551-00142697-00143264 transport rate
1uXPxW0ui_U-00552-00143265-00144168 topic liquid liquid interface
1uXPxW0ui_U-00553-00144169-00144694 topic electro catalysis
1uXPxW0ui_U-00554-00144695-00144912 the interface between two immiscible
1uXPxW0ui_U-00555-00144913-00145222 electrolyte solutions IT IES can be
1uXPxW0ui_U-00556-00145223-00145570 studied using s ECM with a micro IT IES
1uXPxW0ui_U-00557-00145571-00145878 probe the probe lies in one layer and is
1uXPxW0ui_U-00558-00145879-00146049 moved closer to the junction while
1uXPxW0ui_U-00559-00146050-00146332 applying a potential oxidation or
1uXPxW0ui_U-00560-00146333-00146494 reduction depletes the substrate
1uXPxW0ui_U-00561-00146495-00146703 concentration resulting in diffusion
1uXPxW0ui_U-00562-00146704-00146991 from either layer at close tip interface
1uXPxW0ui_U-00563-00146992-00147220 distances rates of diffusion between the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00564-00147221-00147445 organic aqueous layer for a substrate or
1uXPxW0ui_U-00565-00147446-00147750 ionic species are observed electron
1uXPxW0ui_U-00566-00147751-00147958 transfer rates have also been studied
1uXPxW0ui_U-00567-00147959-00148227 extensively at the IT IES in such
1uXPxW0ui_U-00568-00148228-00148461 experiments redox couples are dissolved
1uXPxW0ui_U-00569-00148462-00148645 in separate phases and the current at
1uXPxW0ui_U-00570-00148646-00148993 the IT IES is recorded this is also the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00571-00148994-00149166 fundamental principle in studying
1uXPxW0ui_U-00572-00149167-00149788 transport across membranes
1uXPxW0ui_U-00573-00149789-00150374 topic liquid-gas interface
1uXPxW0ui_U-00574-00150375-00150626 the transfer of chemical species across
1uXPxW0ui_U-00575-00150627-00150848 air liquid interfaces as integral to
1uXPxW0ui_U-00576-00150849-00151087 almost every physical physiological
1uXPxW0ui_U-00577-00151088-00151339 biological and environmental system on
1uXPxW0ui_U-00578-00151340-00151643 some level thus far a major thrust in
1uXPxW0ui_U-00579-00151644-00151844 the field has been the quantification of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00580-00151845-00152041 molecular transfer dynamics across
1uXPxW0ui_U-00581-00152042-00152278 monolayer films in order to gain insight
1uXPxW0ui_U-00582-00152279-00152489 into chemical transport properties of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00583-00152490-00152699 cellular membrane systems and chemical
1uXPxW0ui_U-00584-00152700-00152914 diffusion at environmental interfaces
1uXPxW0ui_U-00585-00152915-00153098 though much work has been done in the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00586-00153099-00153302 area of evaporation through monolayers
1uXPxW0ui_U-00587-00153303-00153536 at air water interfaces it was the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00588-00153537-00153770 introduction of SCCM that provided
1uXPxW0ui_U-00589-00153771-00153940 researchers an alternative method for
1uXPxW0ui_U-00590-00153941-00154163 exploring the permeability of monolayers
1uXPxW0ui_U-00591-00154164-00154418 to small solute molecules across such
1uXPxW0ui_U-00592-00154419-00154721 interfaces by precisely positioning a
1uXPxW0ui_U-00593-00154722-00154925 submarine electrode beneath an organic
1uXPxW0ui_U-00594-00154926-00155126 monolayer that separates an air water
1uXPxW0ui_U-00595-00155127-00155327 interface researchers were able to
1uXPxW0ui_U-00596-00155328-00155566 perturb the oxygen diffusion equilibrium
1uXPxW0ui_U-00597-00155567-00155759 by local reduction of oxygen in the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00598-00155760-00155957 aqueous layer thereby eliciting
1uXPxW0ui_U-00599-00155958-00156129 diffusion across the mono layer
1uXPxW0ui_U-00600-00156130-00156407 diffusion dynamics of the system can be
1uXPxW0ui_U-00601-00156408-00156569 elucidated by measuring the current
1uXPxW0ui_U-00602-00156570-00156818 response at the umé with high spatial
1uXPxW0ui_U-00603-00156819-00157177 and temporal resolution SCCM is quite
1uXPxW0ui_U-00604-00157178-00157394 amenable to such kinetic studies since
1uXPxW0ui_U-00605-00157395-00157577 the current response can be monitored
1uXPxW0ui_U-00606-00157578-00157789 with high sensitivity due to the rapid
1uXPxW0ui_U-00607-00157790-00157994 mass transfer rates associated with
1uXPxW0ui_U-00608-00157995-00158324 Yume's in the SCCM configuration the
1uXPxW0ui_U-00609-00158325-00158549 three-dimensional mobility of the umé
1uXPxW0ui_U-00610-00158550-00158750 also affords spatial probing of
1uXPxW0ui_U-00611-00158751-00158960 membranes to identify points of high
1uXPxW0ui_U-00612-00158961-00159241 flux or permeability a very similar
1uXPxW0ui_U-00613-00159242-00159458 approach has been employed for diffusion
1uXPxW0ui_U-00614-00159459-00159683 studies at liquid liquid and solid
1uXPxW0ui_U-00615-00159684-00159998 liquid interfaces