bBvjPuJ3z8c-00000-00000143-00000467 [Music]
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00001-00000468-00000695 so as as we know where Consciousness
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00002-00000696-00000965 creating reality right we know that we
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00003-00000966-00001108 know that we're a Consciousness we know
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00004-00001109-00001391 that we create reality uh I know that I
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00005-00001392-00001702 can slow time down and I can speed time
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00006-00001703-00002032 up does any does anyone know uh you know
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00007-00002034-00002207 at the gym do you know what a plank hold
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00008-00002208-00002399 is where you're basically got your
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00009-00002400-00002567 elbows on the ground and you're lying
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00010-00002568-00002807 like that who knows
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00011-00002808-00003226 um what a plank holders yeah well when I
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00012-00003227-00003485 do one of those at the gym
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00013-00003486-00003863 um time slows down like a minute can
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00014-00003864-00004090 take forever
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00015-00004092-00004379 and I also know that uh you know when
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00016-00004380-00004661 I'm I'm doing these talks I can't seem
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00017-00004662-00004913 to get anything done in less than uh
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00018-00004914-00005170 about an hour and a half uh your time
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00019-00005171-00005351 seems to just speed up
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00020-00005352-00005543 and so I know that I'm Consciousness
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00021-00005544-00005777 creating I know that I can speed time up
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00022-00005778-00005945 I can slow it down I can have a
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00023-00005946-00006154 different relationship with how it is I
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00024-00006155-00006347 know that it can I can be in a beautiful
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00025-00006348-00006760 sunny location and uh I can I can create
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00026-00006761-00007055 uh you know myself feeling upset and
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00027-00007056-00007348 angry and I know I can be in a crappy
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00028-00007350-00007577 rainy you know wet cold and have the
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00029-00007578-00007853 best time I know that I'm Consciousness
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00030-00007854-00008063 creating who else knows that like you
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00031-00008064-00008363 actually realize that uh reality is out
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00032-00008364-00008524 there but and you live in a different
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00033-00008525-00008749 world your Consciousness creating that
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00034-00008750-00008981 it's a very important thing to
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00035-00008982-00009185 understand because our first four
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00036-00009186-00009491 choices uh the core choices help us to
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00037-00009492-00009833 shift into that understanding really in
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00038-00009834-00009995 living that we love our life that we're
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00039-00009996-00010145 the predominant creative forces sort of
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00040-00010146-00010367 thing so it's it's really important to
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00041-00010368-00010535 get that is that there's these two
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00042-00010536-00010756 worlds here there's the world that we
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00043-00010757-00011038 call outside of us outside of this
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00044-00011039-00011296 physical vehicle and then there's this
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00045-00011297-00011531 invisible that we all live in
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00046-00011532-00011806 and so we're creating we make choices
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00047-00011807-00012023 and through choices we create our
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00048-00012024-00012245 reality which say our outer world I
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00049-00012246-00012478 guess and and we've got to understand
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00050-00012479-00012670 that as we're doing this is a very
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00051-00012671-00013049 important mechanism that is is causing
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00052-00013050-00013229 this to exist
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00053-00013230-00013588 it's uh it's really crucial to get that
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00054-00013590-00013907 there is a mechanism there is a way that
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00055-00013908-00014188 this reality is turning into the reality
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00056-00014190-00014465 that you are and by understanding what
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00057-00014466-00014747 we're going to go through today you will
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00058-00014747-00015058 learn how to have the reality that you
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00059-00015059-00015227 could choose
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00060-00015228-00015544 you know like you you'll actually be
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00061-00015545-00015683 able to go this is the one that I would
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00062-00015684-00015827 like out of all the possibilities
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00063-00015828-00016121 because if no one's told you you are
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00064-00016122-00016225 actually
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00065-00016226-00016558 uh allowed to have the life that you
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00066-00016559-00016793 choose like you actually are allowed
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00067-00016794-00017003 that you don't have to live an
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00068-00017004-00017267 obligation or struggle or uh upset or
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00069-00017268-00017399 anything you don't have to you actually
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00070-00017400-00017794 allowed you are you're allowed to and so
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00071-00017795-00018029 we're Consciousness creating in every
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00072-00018030-00018161 single moment
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00073-00018162-00018479 now the best metaphor for us to
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00074-00018480-00018785 understand is that we we live in a river
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00075-00018786-00019025 of time so time is going to keep on
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00076-00019026-00019408 flowing it's going to keep on moving and
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00077-00019409-00019853 as it's moving we get to decide where we
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00078-00019854-00020089 float to along that River
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00079-00020090-00020411 and what we must understand is wherever
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00080-00020412-00020627 we want ourselves to float to it's about
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00081-00020628-00020867 the structure that we're in the
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00082-00020868-00021071 structure of the riverbed the structure
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00083-00021072-00021364 of the aqueduct determines where that
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00084-00021365-00021563 water is going to flow and that's what
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00085-00021564-00021803 you must understand is that you must
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00086-00021804-00022114 structure yourself in a way that the
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00087-00022115-00022313 flow happens to to where you want to go
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00088-00022314-00022519 but most people don't
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00089-00022520-00022900 most of us end up being very very very
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00090-00022901-00023189 weak creators
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00091-00023190-00023693 very weak very powerless creators and
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00092-00023694-00024077 never truly are able to choose where
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00093-00024078-00024293 they're going to get to and they end up
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00094-00024294-00024514 in all sorts of places upset places
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00095-00024515-00024880 illness sickness you know married to to
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00096-00024881-00025013 people they don't want to be married to
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00097-00025014-00025258 in jobs they don't like they end up on
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00098-00025259-00025457 all these things bodies shapes They
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00099-00025458-00025672 Don't Love
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00100-00025673-00026014 and they don't have to and then they
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00101-00026016-00026273 complain about it as though somehow it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00102-00026274-00026470 just turned up without them doing it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00103-00026472-00026620 it's like well how did you end up in the
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00104-00026622-00026812 marriage with that person and you know
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00105-00026813-00027005 no one was there grabbing your hand and
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00106-00027006-00027185 putting that food in your mouth so how
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00107-00027186-00027329 do I end up here well there's a
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00108-00027330-00027490 structure behind it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00109-00027491-00027862 and and so there's two structures that
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00110-00027863-00028055 we can we can really live in and I want
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00111-00028056-00028246 to just jump in with an example straight
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00112-00028247-00028505 away one structure as we know is the
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00113-00028506-00028624 creative structure well they're all
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00114-00028625-00028781 creative structures but we call it the
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00115-00028782-00028990 creative structure this is where you're
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00116-00028991-00029195 completely focused on what it is that
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00117-00029195-00029362 you want to create
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00118-00029363-00029543 and then there's a couple other
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00119-00029544-00029681 structures you could be and you can be
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00120-00029682-00029933 in an oscillating structure or a stuck
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00121-00029933-00030262 structure so let me uh let's have some
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00122-00030263-00030623 examples of this so can everyone type in
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00123-00030624-00030868 one thing that you do not want to
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00124-00030869-00031031 experience
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00125-00031032-00031211 just one thing you do not want to
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00126-00031212-00032152 experience it's only for an example
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00127-00032154-00032333 yeah so what's something you don't want
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00128-00032333-00032489 to experience someone's someone's
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00129-00032489-00032620 written in death well you're not going
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00130-00032622-00032795 to experience that you're gonna you're
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00131-00032796-00032951 gone so some of your experience like I
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00132-00032952-00033190 don't want to experience being upset
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00133-00033191-00033533 about this or tired or being abused or
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00134-00033534-00033827 being broke or having a job a hate or
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00135-00033828-00034259 you know you get it yeah
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00136-00034260-00034721 being robbed
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00137-00034722-00035093 in a snake pit yep I like that
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00138-00035094-00035357 Bank all right cool so so good so you
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00139-00035358-00035524 just just whatever is something you
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00140-00035525-00036018 don't want to experience
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00141-00036019-00036209 divorce frustrated with the computer
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00142-00036210-00036574 poverty yeah these are good
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00143-00036575-00037799 so just one
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00144-00037800-00038062 all right so what I'd like you to do now
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00145-00038063-00038285 is just Just Close Your Eyes for a
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00146-00038286-00038674 second just uh real quickly and and in
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00147-00038675-00038896 your mind think about that thing you
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00148-00038897-00039040 don't want
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00149-00039041-00039449 and resist it and resist it resist it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00150-00039450-00039623 being there
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00151-00039624-00039874 so just close your eyes and just resist
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00152-00039875-00040109 it being that just just I don't want
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00153-00040110-00040355 that and just focus on on not wanting it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00154-00040356-00040727 and just for 20 seconds just that's not
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00155-00040728-00040918 what I want I don't want that
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00156-00040919-00041171 and I mean really don't want it like go
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00157-00041172-00041374 all in like a really cool don't want
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00158-00041375-00041524 that that I don't want that I don't
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00159-00041525-00041812 wanna don't wanna really resist it don't
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00160-00041813-00042130 want it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00161-00042131-00042352 and uh really resist it like put your
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00162-00042353-00042527 whole body into it like your solar
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00163-00042528-00042724 plexus put your abdominals into it I
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00164-00042725-00042827 don't wanna
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00165-00042828-00043289 and when you're ready come back
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00166-00043290-00043523 how did you feel when you're completely
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00167-00043524-00043996 focused on what on uh on the problem
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00168-00043997-00044752 did did the problem disappear
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00169-00044753-00045190 did it disappear
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00170-00045191-00045496 and so I know the answer obviously it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00171-00045497-00045707 didn't disappear did it in fact it might
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00172-00045708-00045940 have even have got bigger
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00173-00045941-00046235 it might have got bigger
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00174-00046236-00046385 the thing you didn't want might even
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00175-00046386-00046607 have got bigger yeah
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00176-00046608-00046858 so that that's the problem structure
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00177-00046859-00047123 that is the stuck structure okay when
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00178-00047124-00047285 you focus on what you don't want you
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00179-00047286-00047452 stuck you're going nowhere who felt like
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00180-00047453-00047633 they're going nowhere you went nowhere
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00181-00047634-00047746 you're just looking at what you don't
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00182-00047747-00048005 want
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00183-00048006-00048155 just look at it what you don't want
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00184-00048156-00048467 nothing else just I don't want that
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00185-00048468-00048577 okay
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00186-00048578-00048743 so
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00187-00048744-00048946 um then what happens is some people
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00188-00048947-00049168 Advance out of that but a lot of people
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00189-00049169-00049373 just stay stuck in in what they don't
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00190-00049374-00049468 want
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00191-00049469-00049624 and
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00192-00049625-00049871 the reason why they're so stuck it's
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00193-00049872-00050165 basically like saying I don't want to be
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00194-00050166-00050327 in New York
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00195-00050328-00050705 they say I don't want to be in New York
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00196-00050706-00050933 okay good I'm glad you know you don't
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00197-00050934-00051136 want to be there okay good but they
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00198-00051137-00051257 don't go anything else they never say
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00199-00051258-00051401 what they do want
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00200-00051402-00051713 so a real subtle way of living in this
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00201-00051714-00051935 structure is they just someone just
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00202-00051936-00052180 never says what they do want so just
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00203-00052182-00052426 give me some examples what's not in New
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00204-00052427-00052529 York
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00205-00052529-00052804 so not in New York is uh
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00206-00052805-00053026 uh Texas what's not in New York Florida
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00207-00053027-00053266 what's not in New York on a plane well
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00208-00053267-00053476 it's not in New York on a jet ski well
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00209-00053477-00053741 it's not in New York Sydney was not in
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00210-00053741-00053963 New York New Zealand was not a New York
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00211-00053964-00054394 space what's not in New York right
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00212-00054395-00054653 million different things so here's what
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00213-00054654-00054832 happens
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00214-00054833-00055126 is that and we get it right we're not
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00215-00055127-00055300 we're not there so what happens is the
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00216-00055301-00055415 brain
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00217-00055416-00055816 has to always check that it's not in New
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00218-00055817-00056111 York
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00219-00056112-00056309 so just stick with me thanks for all the
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00220-00056310-00056476 examples but just stick with me a bit of
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00221-00056477-00056644 logic here
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00222-00056645-00057094 what is the one thing that must exist in
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00223-00057095-00057604 order to not be in New York
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00224-00057605-00057888 was the one thing New York
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00225-00057889-00058150 the only thing that must exist is New
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00226-00058151-00058307 York so then you know that you're not in
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00227-00058308-00058426 it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00228-00058427-00058732 I want you to get that the the only
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00229-00058733-00059080 thing to exist must exist is that place
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00230-00059082-00059321 called New York so that you cannot be in
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00231-00059322-00059471 it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00232-00059472-00059704 so this is if someone just can't be sick
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00233-00059705-00059897 I can't be sick I don't want to be sick
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00234-00059898-00060076 I don't want to be broke I don't I don't
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00235-00060077-00060287 I don't the only thing that they that
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00236-00060288-00060569 must exist in their world is the thing
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00237-00060570-00060815 they don't want
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00238-00060816-00061126 it has to exist because in order to not
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00239-00061127-00061547 be in it you need to know what it is
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00240-00061548-00061847 who's following this yeah and this is
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00241-00061848-00061985 very important
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00242-00061986-00062153 don't want to be unhappy don't want to
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00243-00062154-00062315 be broke don't want to be homeless don't
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00244-00062316-00062519 that must exist otherwise you wouldn't
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00245-00062520-00062779 know if you were in it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00246-00062779-00063035 and so this is very important because
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00247-00063036-00063425 most of us unconsciously are actually
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00248-00063426-00063676 living in a in a world where we're
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00249-00063677-00064061 focused on that on the not
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00250-00064062-00064330 and since we're Consciousness creating
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00251-00064332-00064588 well that not has to exist
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00252-00064589-00064792 so it has to be there
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00253-00064794-00065147 and we have in order for it to exist we
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00254-00065148-00065363 have to have some part of our
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00255-00065364-00065771 Consciousness has to be focused on
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00256-00065772-00065987 making sure that when that it exists so
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00257-00065988-00067223 that we're not in it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00258-00067224-00067726 right
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00259-00067727-00067925 so
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00260-00067926-00068291 to avoid New York New York must exist to
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00261-00068292-00068500 avoid what you don't want what you don't
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00262-00068501-00068776 want must exist
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00263-00068777-00069119 and you we waste time focusing on it now
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00264-00069120-00069353 here's a big question
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00265-00069354-00069731 if you focus on being in say la or
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00266-00069732-00070079 Sydney Australia or London and you
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00267-00070080-00070450 choose that's where you want to be
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00268-00070451-00070919 does New York just disappear
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00269-00070920-00071153 not really
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00270-00071154-00071429 it's still there
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00271-00071430-00071788 but you are over in London you're where
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00272-00071789-00071963 you want to be
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00273-00071964-00072197 you're the way you want to be does the
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00274-00072198-00072406 possibility of being in New York
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00275-00072407-00072641 disappear
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00276-00072642-00072971 no but since you're choosing to be in
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00277-00072972-00073205 London or be in Sydney or be in La where
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00278-00073206-00073397 you're choosing to be that's where you
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00279-00073398-00073481 are
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00280-00073482-00073697 so you're choosing health or choosing
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00281-00073698-00073967 rich or choosing happy or choosing this
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00282-00073968-00074297 does the possibility of uh getting into
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00283-00074298-00074519 New York does is that still a
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00284-00074520-00074794 possibility absolutely but you're so
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00285-00074795-00075017 focused on what you're choosing that
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00286-00075018-00075226 you're not wasting time worrying about
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00287-00075227-00075353 it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00288-00075354-00075550 does this make sense
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00289-00075551-00075779 so so here's the second little exercise
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00290-00075780-00075905 here
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00291-00075906-00076181 because here's what some people do
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00292-00076182-00076450 is when you're ready we'll uh I'll do
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00293-00076451-00076673 another little exercise with you
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00294-00076674-00077015 so just go ahead and close your eyes
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00295-00077016-00077243 and as you close your eyes I want you to
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00296-00077244-00077573 think again about what you do not want
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00297-00077574-00077800 that you wrote down before I do not want
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00298-00077801-00077956 that
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00299-00077957-00078191 and just focus on not wanting it and
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00300-00078192-00078425 really choose to not want it like really
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00301-00078426-00078731 I don't want that I don't want it and
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00302-00078732-00079012 now the second step is as you're not
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00303-00079013-00079235 wanting it now focus on what you do want
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00304-00079236-00079511 I don't want to be sick I do want to be
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00305-00079512-00079811 healthy and focus on both at the same
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00306-00079812-00080093 time I don't want this I do want that I
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00307-00080094-00080309 don't want this I do want that I don't
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00308-00080310-00080585 want to be broke I do want to be rich
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00309-00080586-00080855 and just focus on both and really put
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00310-00080856-00081100 your whole body into both resisting and
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00311-00081101-00081743 creating at the same time
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00312-00081744-00081982 just for another five or ten seconds I
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00313-00081983-00082253 don't want that I don't want I don't
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00314-00082254-00082721 want that and I do want this
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00315-00082722-00082979 when you're ready open your eyes report
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00316-00082980-00083153 back to me
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00317-00083154-00083519 how was that what was that like when you
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00318-00083520-00084823 when you were looking when you had both
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00319-00084824-00085217 confusing tension split focus it felt a
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00320-00085218-00085361 little bit better did it not feel a
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00321-00085362-00085715 little bit better a little bit better
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00322-00085716-00086003 so if you were to guess when you're
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00323-00086004-00086362 doing that like how much of your
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00324-00086363-00086591 um Conscious Creation
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00325-00086592-00087023 was on each one was it 50 50 70 30 like
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00326-00087024-00087509 how did you how did you focus on it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00327-00087510-00087706 I don't know there's no right answer by
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00328-00087707-00088171 the way it's just how you did foreign
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00329-00088172-00088453 but but
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00330-00088454-00088967 did the thing you didn't want go away
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00331-00088968-00089206 did the thing you didn't want just go
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00332-00089207-00089429 away no
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00333-00089430-00089776 did the thing you want just be there
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00334-00089777-00090065 kinda
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00335-00090066-00090431 so most people live in this structure
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00336-00090432-00090605 so this structure is called the
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00337-00090606-00090803 oscillating structure
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00338-00090804-00091156 and the oscillating structure is uh is
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00339-00091157-00091325 like a swing
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00340-00091326-00091649 you push it to one way and then it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00341-00091650-00092044 swings back you push it swings back push
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00342-00092045-00092476 swings back both have to exist
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00343-00092477-00092681 so this is when someone says I really
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00344-00092682-00092873 want to be in London I don't want to be
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00345-00092874-00093088 in New York New York is a thing they
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00346-00093089-00093311 have to keep on creating I don't want to
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00347-00093312-00093521 be there and then and but it so this
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00348-00093522-00093838 this um fear of ending up there always
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00349-00093839-00094073 lives inside of them
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00350-00094074-00094355 does this make sense the fear lives
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00351-00094356-00094962 there so they they lose 10 20 30 50 70
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00352-00094963-00095447 of their conscious creative power
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00353-00095448-00095753 does that make sense conscious creative
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00354-00095754-00096005 power that they're using it up you've
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00355-00096006-00096226 only got so much right you've only got
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00356-00096227-00096532 so much of it and uh and you're using it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00357-00096533-00096749 up focusing on the two things this is
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00358-00096750-00096929 how most people live their life I do
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00359-00096930-00097103 want don't want do want don't don't do
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00360-00097104-00097325 one I want this don't want that do it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00361-00097326-00097565 and so what happens is normally they get
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00362-00097566-00097829 tired of this it was it tiring can I
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00363-00097830-00098081 anyone there get tired of this so they
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00364-00098082-00098338 get tired so they give up and they just
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00365-00098339-00098591 end up in the middle it's so hard to
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00366-00098592-00098867 hold on to what they do want
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00367-00098868-00099065 and then it's so scary it's being what
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00368-00099066-00099256 they don't want so they end up in the
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00369-00099257-00099353 middle
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00370-00099354-00099647 and this is the just enough world you
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00371-00099648-00099923 know they have just enough money they
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00372-00099924-00100150 have just enough happiness they like
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00373-00100151-00100403 their partner just enough they have
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00374-00100404-00100624 their just enough body shape that they
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00375-00100625-00100943 feel okay about everything's just you
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00376-00100944-00101038 know
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00377-00101039-00101399 it's uh it's just lukewarm
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00378-00101400-00101705 is it true because it's chaos there oh
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00379-00101706-00101897 oh oh they do it for a while this is
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00380-00101898-00102017 exhausting I'm not really getting
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00381-00102018-00102335 nowhere so I'll just have this
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00382-00102336-00102773 who's seeing this in in other people
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00383-00102774-00103463 it's because of the structure
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00384-00103464-00103642 yeah
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00385-00103643-00103901 and so for me when it comes to finance
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00386-00103902-00104075 and money I lived in this structure for
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00387-00104076-00104213 so long
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00388-00104214-00104566 I've lived in it forever and uh I don't
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00389-00104567-00104801 want to do don't want that oh so scared
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00390-00104802-00105034 what they start and so there's there's a
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00391-00105035-00105323 third way and so so the first one when
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00392-00105324-00105652 you Jo is stuck the second so stuck is
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00393-00105653-00105827 uh when you're only focusing on one you
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00394-00105828-00106054 don't want and you have no nothing else
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00395-00106055-00106360 oscillating you have both do want and
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00396-00106361-00106751 don't want creative creative is the last
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00397-00106752-00106840 one
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00398-00106841-00107369 creative is the last one and creative is
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00399-00107370-00107554 where you get a hundred percent energy
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00400-00107555-00107939 on what it is you do want now as I said
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00401-00107940-00108233 before by creating I choose to live in
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00402-00108233-00108563 London it doesn't mean that New York
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00403-00108564-00108773 just vanishes
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00404-00108774-00108989 choosing to create abundance it doesn't
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00405-00108990-00109289 mean that poorness just vanishes it just
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00406-00109290-00109475 means that you as a Creative Energy
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00407-00109476-00109690 aren't engaged in it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00408-00109691-00110045 it's still there uh sickness uh ill
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00409-00110046-00110165 health death
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00410-00110166-00110663 um fear War it's still there it's still
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00411-00110664-00110927 there you know you can still go online
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00412-00110928-00111107 and Google and there's a place called
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00413-00111108-00111352 New York it still lives there and people
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00414-00111353-00111502 still live there they go there it's a
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00415-00111503-00111689 heartbeat of the world like it's it you
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00416-00111690-00111869 know it's still there
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00417-00111870-00112157 but you are creating this and all of
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00418-00112158-00112354 your energy is on it and so your world
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00419-00112355-00112571 is this you're creating this so let's
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00420-00112572-00112793 let's just finish off the the last piece
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00421-00112794-00113045 of the exercise so before you close your
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00422-00113046-00113266 eyes I just want you to consider what
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00423-00113267-00113489 you wrote down what you don't want right
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00424-00113490-00113663 whatever it was and it's just a fun
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00425-00113664-00113933 exercise
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00426-00113933-00114154 and so just whatever it is I just want
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00427-00114155-00114413 you to imaginely like erase that and
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00428-00114414-00114658 cross it out in your mind and then ask
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00429-00114659-00114869 yourself okay what would I what do I
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00430-00114870-00115127 want to create and just erase what it is
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00431-00115128-00115354 you wrote down so you might write down I
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00432-00115355-00115583 don't want to experience being sick and
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00433-00115583-00115781 lonely so you just erase it and what do
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00434-00115782-00115997 I do want I want to be um happy and
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00435-00115998-00116183 healthy whatever it is right whatever
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00436-00116183-00116428 whatever it is right
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00437-00116429-00116633 so just do that real quickly when you
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00438-00116633-00116807 have just closed your eyes and step into
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00439-00116808-00116963 what you do want
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00440-00116964-00117257 step into what you do want Focus 100 on
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00441-00117258-00117575 what you do want
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00442-00117576-00117965 engage completely in that end result
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00443-00117966-00118234 see it feel it notice it put your whole
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00444-00118235-00118993 body into creating what you do want
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00445-00118994-00119315 I choose the end result of choose it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00446-00119316-00119495 choose it in your mind and your body and
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00447-00119496-00119686 yourselves choose it this is what I
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00448-00119688-00121090 choose I choose this
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00449-00121091-00121366 and as you choose it completely and
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00450-00121367-00121636 fully just ask yourself well what is it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00451-00121638-00122075 that I need to to do feel let go of what
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00452-00122076-00122308 do I what what must I be what must I do
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00453-00122309-00122519 in order to move towards creating this
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00454-00122520-00122777 what must I do
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00455-00122778-00122963 just notice what you might do to create
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00456-00122964-00123095 that
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00457-00123096-00123251 and when you when you're ready open your
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00458-00123252-00123449 eyes and come back
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00459-00123450-00123863 how did that feel
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00460-00123864-00125039 how did it feel just to just to choose
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00461-00125040-00126040 what did it feel just to choose
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00462-00126041-00127715 yeah just to be in one choice
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00463-00127716-00127990 very good so that's that that's where we
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00464-00127991-00128189 want to be so you already have a
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00465-00128190-00128399 magnetic mind
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00466-00128400-00128602 but the way that you've set up your
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00467-00128603-00128975 magnets isn't is usually
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00468-00128976-00129299 not in the correct way
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00469-00129300-00129521 usually your magnet is set up to just
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00470-00129522-00129677 look at what it doesn't want and
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00471-00129678-00129907 continually create New York
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00472-00129908-00130228 or sometimes you've got it set up you
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00473-00130229-00130499 know half half 50 50 so you're creating
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00474-00130500-00130654 what you do and don't want so you just
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00475-00130655-00130804 end up in the middle looking at both
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00476-00130805-00131123 these things and what we must do is
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00477-00131124-00131369 continually learn to put our Focus
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00478-00131370-00131801 completely on what we do want and if we
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00479-00131802-00132059 do that it gives us the highest
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00480-00132060-00132316 probability of that being the thing that
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00481-00132317-00132749 exists
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00482-00132750-00132971 true
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00483-00132972-00133123 so
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00484-00133124-00133457 why don't we do this why do we have all
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00485-00133458-00133637 this other stuff
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00486-00133638-00133835 well we have all this other stuff
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00487-00133836-00134002 because
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00488-00134003-00134381 our brain our unconscious the uh this
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00489-00134382-00134573 beautiful part of us
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00490-00134574-00134795 has gone through life
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00491-00134796-00135173 and found things that hurt found things
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00492-00135174-00135431 that don't feel good
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00493-00135432-00135785 and has put all these warning signs
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00494-00135786-00136261 about what we don't choose to experience
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00495-00136262-00136547 and so as we get into our creative
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00496-00136548-00136919 Choice as we do step one choose step two
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00497-00136920-00137219 field step three notice where we are the
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00498-00137220-00137471 unconscious is going to actually that
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00499-00137472-00137675 reminds us of this and that reminds us
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00500-00137676-00137914 of this and that reminds us of this so
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00501-00137915-00138190 as we get into choice and we're fully
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00502-00138191-00138371 focused which is the first couple of
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00503-00138372-00138587 steps we're going to have everything
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00504-00138588-00138790 else pop up like the little Gophers
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00505-00138791-00138995 popping up into the football field they
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00506-00138996-00139264 pop up and then what we must do is go
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00507-00139265-00139481 okay cool I'll treat that I'll let go of
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00508-00139482-00139697 that I'll heal that let go of that so we
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00509-00139698-00139954 can just stay completely focused on what
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00510-00139955-00140104 we need to create
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00511-00140105-00140477 and and by doing that you change the
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00512-00140478-00140621 riverbed
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00513-00140622-00141161 to only flow to where you want to go
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00514-00141162-00141551 it only can go one way there is no other
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00515-00141552-00141785 option that is what you're focused on
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00516-00141786-00141995 that is what you're creating there is
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00517-00141996-00142301 only one way it can go there's no other
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00518-00142302-00142678 option
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00519-00142679-00143087 and so we must remember that it's all
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00520-00143088-00143501 about first intention
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00521-00143502-00143914 the structure that you're in is first
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00522-00143915-00144197 intention
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00523-00144198-00144599 if your first intention is to solve a
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00524-00144600-00145007 problem or to fix or to heal or or to to
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00525-00145008-00145252 just to do that
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00526-00145253-00145504 that energy is there
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00527-00145505-00145864 but if your first intention by the way
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00528-00145865-00146125 there's a secret in that word intention
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00529-00146126-00146501 if there's a first intention
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00530-00146502-00146735 on creating
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00531-00146736-00146939 and and that's what you're going to have
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00532-00146940-00147131 and then noticing what's in the way
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00533-00147132-00147425 that's where the riverbed will flow if
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00534-00147426-00147671 the first intention is fixing or not
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00535-00147672-00147887 being in New York that's where it is
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00536-00147888-00148249 going to go
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00537-00148250-00148745 so basically
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00538-00148746-00149297 you must focus a hundred percent on what
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00539-00149298-00149519 it is you want to create
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00540-00149520-00149933 and let go of the rest
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00541-00149934-00150323 and you you can never hear this wisdom
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00542-00150324-00150604 passed down from others to me to you
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00543-00150605-00150773 enough
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00544-00150774-00151037 you can never hear it enough
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00545-00151038-00151414 you you owe you you can never be half a
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00546-00151415-00151504 creator
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00547-00151505-00151775 just like you can't be half pregnant
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00548-00151776-00152081 you either are or you're not
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00549-00152082-00152339 you're either creating and you're going
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00550-00152340-00152621 for it in life you're all in or you're
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00551-00152622-00152728 not
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00552-00152729-00152957 that's it you're either going for it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00553-00152958-00153221 you're taking the action you're taking
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00554-00153222-00153454 you're taking the steps to have that be
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00555-00153455-00153826 or you're not and if you're not you're
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00556-00153827-00154145 teaching every aspect of you that that
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00557-00154146-00154583 uh that you're not this powerful creator
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00558-00154584-00154775 and this is very important you just got
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00559-00154776-00154931 to go for it and so what's going to
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00560-00154932-00155021 happen
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00561-00155022-00155302 to every single one of you on your
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00562-00155303-00155676 journey as you go to be be a Creator
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00563-00155677-00156047 your unconscious is always trying to
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00564-00156048-00156221 work against it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00565-00156222-00156514 and so you must always raise up refocus
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00566-00156515-00156916 refocus refocus let go refocus let go
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00567-00156917-00157114 refocus let go
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00568-00157115-00157378 we just must not give the power to
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00569-00157379-00157619 anything but ourselves we can have it we
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00570-00157620-00157775 can feel the way we want to feel right
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00571-00157776-00157901 now
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00572-00157902-00158176 we can feel that way in our quote
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00573-00158177-00158713 successful end result and unsuccessful
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00574-00158714-00159076 and you but it doesn't doesn't mean you
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00575-00159077-00159287 need to deny the now
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00576-00159288-00159635 remember if you resist something it owns
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00577-00159636-00159814 you
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00578-00159815-00160102 just remember that if you resist it
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00579-00160103-00160385 it owns you it you're you're its
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00580-00160386-00160709 prisoner
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00581-00160710-00160931 and so you know we just go you know what
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00582-00160932-00161176 I can fail I can be sick I can be that
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00583-00161177-00161363 and I can have a smile on my face and if
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00584-00161364-00161626 you can truly get yourself to that place
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00585-00161627-00161921 being broken happy single ill whatever
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00586-00161922-00162190 and go I'd still have a smile on my face
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00587-00162191-00162395 and I'd still be happy and then you say
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00588-00162396-00162701 and then when I choose to have abundance
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00589-00162702-00162899 and health and I'd still be happy that's
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00590-00162900-00163090 when that's when you open the Wizard's
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00591-00163091-00163181 gate
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00592-00163182-00163673 that's the Magnetic Moment
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00593-00163674-00163931 that's the that's it that's the Wizard's
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00594-00163932-00164159 gate
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00595-00164160-00164446 it really is
bBvjPuJ3z8c-00596-00164447-00164754 [Music]
bGFcdju2doQ-00000-00000000-00000299 tempo also known as Vidal and sone tempo
bGFcdju2doQ-00001-00000300-00000551 verka GmbH was a German automobile
bGFcdju2doQ-00002-00000552-00000860 manufacturer based in Hamburg the
bGFcdju2doQ-00003-00000861-00001114 company was founded by Oscar Vidal in
bGFcdju2doQ-00004-00001115-00001403 1924 the company was well known in
bGFcdju2doQ-00005-00001404-00001673 Germany producing popular vans like the
bGFcdju2doQ-00006-00001673-00001984 matador in the hand seat tempo also
bGFcdju2doQ-00007-00001985-00002213 produced small military vehicles during
bGFcdju2doQ-00008-00002214-00002825 the 1930s and 1940s topic history tempo
bGFcdju2doQ-00009-00002826-00003050 was founded as Vidal and Sohn tempo
bGFcdju2doQ-00010-00003051-00003536 verka in 1924 during the 1940s tempo
bGFcdju2doQ-00011-00003536-00003756 produced small military vehicles
bGFcdju2doQ-00012-00003757-00004004 post-war the requirement of the Bundys
bGFcdju2doQ-00013-00004004-00004244 green shoots in West Germany to acquire
bGFcdju2doQ-00014-00004245-00004481 a suitable vehicle for border patrol led
bGFcdju2doQ-00015-00004482-00004727 to production of the 80 inches and 86
bGFcdju2doQ-00016-00004728-00005306 inches tempo from 1953 to 1957 the tempo
bGFcdju2doQ-00017-00005307-00005570 80 inches and 86 inches were built using
bGFcdju2doQ-00018-00005571-00005801 a rolling chassis from Land Rover but
bGFcdju2doQ-00019-00005802-00006004 attempts to continue production with the
bGFcdju2doQ-00020-00006005-00006290 88 inches and 109 models were not
bGFcdju2doQ-00021-00006291-00006721 successful in 1958 fear Odia limited an
bGFcdju2doQ-00022-00006722-00006934 Indian manufacturer of cars later
bGFcdju2doQ-00023-00006936-00007201 acquired by Bajaj Auto renamed since
bGFcdju2doQ-00024-00007202-00007498 2005 to Force Motors started the
bGFcdju2doQ-00025-00007500-00007706 production of hansik three-wheeled cars
bGFcdju2doQ-00026-00007706-00007939 with the collaboration of tempo verka
bGFcdju2doQ-00027-00007940-00008270 later on tempo introduced the matador
bGFcdju2doQ-00028-00008271-00008446 which along with the hands seat was
bGFcdju2doQ-00029-00008447-00008669 extremely popular in India where it was
bGFcdju2doQ-00030-00008670-00008989 used as goods carrying vehicles the four
bGFcdju2doQ-00031-00008990-00009158 wheeled matador remained under
bGFcdju2doQ-00032-00009159-00009587 production by tempo from 1949 till 1967
bGFcdju2doQ-00033-00009588-00010019 in 1966 tempo partnered with hanomag AG
bGFcdju2doQ-00034-00010020-00010217 the produced vehicles were sold under
bGFcdju2doQ-00035-00010218-00010691 the name of hanomag from 1967 to 1970
bGFcdju2doQ-00036-00010692-00010874 the vehicles were sold under the new
bGFcdju2doQ-00037-00010875-00011309 name hanomag Henschel in 1971 hanomag
bGFcdju2doQ-00038-00011310-00011567 Henschel and within tempo was purchased
bGFcdju2doQ-00039-00011568-00011899 by daimler-benz AG tempo remained on the
bGFcdju2doQ-00040-00011900-00012377 production of vans until 1977 from 1966
bGFcdju2doQ-00041-00012378-00012731 to 1977 all vehicles produced by tempo
bGFcdju2doQ-00042-00012732-00012883 were sold under a different name
bGFcdju2doQ-00043-00012884-00013160 either Hana Mac reinstall hanomag Panama
bGFcdju2doQ-00044-00013161-00013390 Henschel or mercedes-benz
bGFcdju2doQ-00045-00013391-00013643 various tempo vehicles were once
bGFcdju2doQ-00046-00013644-00013844 extremely common as goods carrying
bGFcdju2doQ-00047-00013844-00014057 vehicle on the streets of Indian cities
bGFcdju2doQ-00048-00014058-00014790 where the Indian company marketed them
bGFcdju2doQ-00049-00014791-00015096 topic licensed production by other
bGFcdju2doQ-00050-00015097-00015538 companies
bGFcdju2doQ-00051-00015540-00015836 in Spain tempo any other later taken
bGFcdju2doQ-00052-00015837-00016108 over by bar eros made tempo Viking vans
bGFcdju2doQ-00053-00016109-00016358 and light trucks featuring Baras diesel
bGFcdju2doQ-00054-00016359-00016736 engines in Uruguay tempo Viking and
bGFcdju2doQ-00055-00016737-00017102 Matador were made by Germania motors in
bGFcdju2doQ-00056-00017103-00017369 the UK Jensen motors made the tempo
bGFcdju2doQ-00057-00017370-00017666 Matador - known as Matador 1500 or
bGFcdju2doQ-00058-00017667-00017891 Jensen front-wheel drive starting in
bGFcdju2doQ-00059-00017892-00018296 1958 in India the tempo hand seat
bGFcdju2doQ-00060-00018297-00018514 remained under production by Bajaj Auto
bGFcdju2doQ-00061-00018515-00018761 under the name Bajaj tempo hand seat
bGFcdju2doQ-00062-00018762-00019238 from 1962 to 2000 fear Odia in latter
bGFcdju2doQ-00063-00019239-00019711 years Australia the Joe Louis minx 1963
bGFcdju2doQ-00064-00019712-00020047 265 f1 car used suspension and cut down
bGFcdju2doQ-00065-00020048-00020278 drive shafts from the matador Goliath
bGFcdju2doQ-00066-00020279-00020494 Motors Limited in Bremen part of the
bGFcdju2doQ-00067-00020495-00020696 bore grid group also produced a three
bGFcdju2doQ-00068-00020697-00020966 wheeler until 1961 but this was not a
bGFcdju2doQ-00069-00020967-00021638 version of the hand seat
bGFcdju2doQ-00070-00021639-00022176 topic models
bGFcdju2doQ-00071-00022177-00022698 tempo light commercial vehicles LCV t1
bGFcdju2doQ-00072-00022699-00023340 t2 equals 1928 to 1930 t 6 equals 1929
bGFcdju2doQ-00073-00023341-00024066 to 1935 t 10 equals 1932 1936 pony
bGFcdju2doQ-00074-00024067-00024696 equals 1932 to 1936 front 6 equals 1933
bGFcdju2doQ-00075-00024697-00025433 1934 front 7 10 14 equals 1934 1935
bGFcdju2doQ-00076-00025434-00026052 front nine twelve equals 1933 to 1935 D
bGFcdju2doQ-00077-00026052-00026764 200 D 400 equals 1935 1936 v600 equals
bGFcdju2doQ-00078-00026766-00027383 1935 1936 200 e 400 east six hundred
bGFcdju2doQ-00079-00027385-00027902 equals 1936 1937 a two hundred resolute
bGFcdju2doQ-00080-00027904-00028323 equals 1938 to nineteen forty six
bGFcdju2doQ-00081-00028324-00028854 hundred Titan equals 1938 to 1943 a four
bGFcdju2doQ-00082-00028855-00029288 hundred a fleet equals 1938 to 1948
bGFcdju2doQ-00083-00029289-00029864 handset equals 1949 to 1956 boy equals
bGFcdju2doQ-00084-00029866-00030387 1950 to 1956 Matador Mary calls one nine
bGFcdju2doQ-00085-00030388-00030633 four nine one nine five two one three
bGFcdju2doQ-00086-00030633-00030833 six two of these vehicles were built
bGFcdju2doQ-00087-00030835-00031248 using a 25 horsepower Volkswagen 1100 cc
bGFcdju2doQ-00088-00031249-00031689 motor and ZF gearbox the incoming typ 2
bGFcdju2doQ-00089-00031689-00031968 Volkswagen led Wolfsburg to C supply of
bGFcdju2doQ-00090-00031969-00032139 the engine ending the model run
bGFcdju2doQ-00091-00032139-00032394 enforcing tempo to return to two-stroke
bGFcdju2doQ-00092-00032395-00032955 engines Matador 1000 1400 Mare one
bGFcdju2doQ-00093-00032956-00033284 thousand fourteen hundred equals 1952 to
bGFcdju2doQ-00094-00033285-00033944 1955 wicking Viking equals 1953 to 1955
bGFcdju2doQ-00095-00033945-00034508 wicking one Viking 1 equals 1955 to 1963
bGFcdju2doQ-00096-00034509-00034881 Matador one mare 1 Jensen tempo 1500
bGFcdju2doQ-00097-00034882-00035511 equals 1955 to 1963 rapid equals 1957 to
bGFcdju2doQ-00098-00035512-00035555 19
bGFcdju2doQ-00099-00035556-00036238 63 Matador e merry equals 1963 to 1966
bGFcdju2doQ-00100-00036239-00036938 tempo off-road cars T 1200 equals 1935 G
bGFcdju2doQ-00101-00036939-00037535 1200 equals 1936 to 1943 tempo Landrover
bGFcdju2doQ-00102-00037536-00038308 equals 1953 to 1958 dies 214 equals 1958
bGFcdju2doQ-00103-00038309-00038789 tempo cars 2/3 sits affront 6 to 14
bGFcdju2doQ-00104-00038790-00039398 equals 1934 1935 combination swagan 400
bGFcdju2doQ-00105-00039399-00039960 600 equals 1935 to 1940 kleine wagon a
bGFcdju2doQ-00106-00039961-00040546 equals 1955 kleine wagon B equals 1956
bGFcdju2doQ-00107-00040547-00041051 climb wagon y equals 1957 hanomag
bGFcdju2doQ-00108-00041052-00041458 production athlet matador Mary calls
bGFcdju2doQ-00109-00041459-00042314 1966 1967 F 20 36 equals 1967 to 1970 75
bGFcdju2doQ-00110-00042315-00042571 in India is the tempo Matador
bGFcdju2doQ-00111-00042572-00043171 daimler-benz production l 206 307th
bGFcdju2doQ-00112-00043172-00043621 equals 1971 to 1977
bGFcdju2doQ-00113-00043622-00044121 equals
bGFcdju2doQ-00114-00044122-00044706 topic C also
bGFcdju2doQ-00115-00044707-00045330 equals hanomag mercedes-benz force
bGFcdju2doQ-00116-00045331-00045600 motors formerly Bajaj tempo produced
bGFcdju2doQ-00117-00045601-00046285 hanomag products in India
bGFcdju2doQ-00118-00046286-00046898 topic external links
bGFcdju2doQ-00119-00046899-00047333 tempo Dienst one tempo Club Germany
bGFcdju2doQ-00120-00047334-00047669 membership needed to
bGNbINM8F-g-00000-00000112-00000363 zakuma national park is a
bGNbINM8F-g-00001-00000364-00000719 1158 square mile 3000 square kilometres
bGNbINM8F-g-00002-00000720-00000935 national park in southeastern chad
bGNbINM8F-g-00003-00000936-00001174 salamat region zakuma is the nation's
bGNbINM8F-g-00004-00001175-00001391 oldest national park declared a national
bGNbINM8F-g-00005-00001392-00001695 park in 1963 by presidential decree
bGNbINM8F-g-00006-00001696-00001887 giving it the highest form of protection
bGNbINM8F-g-00007-00001888-00002126 available under the nation's laws
bGNbINM8F-g-00008-00002127-00002318 it has been managed by the nonprofit
bGNbINM8F-g-00009-00002319-00002558 conservation organization african parks
bGNbINM8F-g-00010-00002559-00002775 since 2010 in partnership with chad's
bGNbINM8F-g-00011-00002776-00003367 government
bGNbINM8F-g-00012-00003368-00003927 topic flora and fauna
bGNbINM8F-g-00013-00003928-00004147 zakuma national park is part of the
bGNbINM8F-g-00014-00004148-00004391 sudano-sahilian vegetation zone and has
bGNbINM8F-g-00015-00004392-00004599 shrubland high grasses and acacia
bGNbINM8F-g-00016-00004600-00004735 forests
bGNbINM8F-g-00017-00004736-00004931 plants recorded in the park include
bGNbINM8F-g-00018-00004932-00005167 kombrataciae and viscelia sale red
bGNbINM8F-g-00019-00005168-00005399 acacia a variety of large mammals have
bGNbINM8F-g-00020-00005400-00005591 been recorded in zakuma such as
bGNbINM8F-g-00021-00005592-00005838 antelopes buffalo elephant kordofan
bGNbINM8F-g-00022-00005839-00006134 giraffe hartebeest leopard and lion
bGNbINM8F-g-00023-00006135-00006383 in 2016 the independent said there were
bGNbINM8F-g-00024-00006384-00006623 increases to the park's buffalo giraffe
bGNbINM8F-g-00025-00006623-00006910 and lion populations in recent years
bGNbINM8F-g-00026-00006911-00007087 the times reported the presence of
bGNbINM8F-g-00027-00007088-00007383 thousands of buffalo more than 130 lions
bGNbINM8F-g-00028-00007384-00007687 and an unknown number of leopards as
bGNbINM8F-g-00029-00007688-00007870 well as plans to reintroduce black
bGNbINM8F-g-00030-00007872-00008078 rhinoceros during a study of the park's
bGNbINM8F-g-00031-00008079-00008295 terrestrial small mammals nine rodent
bGNbINM8F-g-00032-00008296-00008542 and two shrew species were recorded
bGNbINM8F-g-00033-00008543-00008767 rodents included the african grass rat
bGNbINM8F-g-00034-00008768-00009014 congo gerbil guinea multi-mammate mouse
bGNbINM8F-g-00035-00009015-00009239 huglen's striped grass mouse johann
bGNbINM8F-g-00036-00009240-00009455 spiney mouse kemp's gerbil matthew's
bGNbINM8F-g-00037-00009456-00009671 mouse striped ground squirrel zuris
bGNbINM8F-g-00038-00009672-00009887 erythropus and verhaen's multi-mammate
bGNbINM8F-g-00039-00009888-00010167 mouse the shrew species reported in the
bGNbINM8F-g-00040-00010168-00010335 study where the savannah shrew and
bGNbINM8F-g-00041-00010336-00010535 another belonging to the genus sunkus
bGNbINM8F-g-00042-00010536-00010831 birds include ostriches cranes eagles
bGNbINM8F-g-00043-00010832-00011223 egrets herons ibis pelicans and storks
bGNbINM8F-g-00044-00011224-00011446 specific species include abyssinian
bGNbINM8F-g-00045-00011447-00011687 ground hornbills black breasted barbets
bGNbINM8F-g-00046-00011688-00011838 northern carmen bee eaters and
bGNbINM8F-g-00047-00011839-00012559 red-billed quelias
bGNbINM8F-g-00048-00012560-00012966 elephants
bGNbINM8F-g-00049-00012967-00013143 the park's elephant population
bGNbINM8F-g-00050-00013144-00013343 experienced significant declines during
bGNbINM8F-g-00051-00013344-00013583 the 2000s though reported size estimates
bGNbINM8F-g-00052-00013584-00013703 have varied
bGNbINM8F-g-00053-00013704-00013903 according to national geographic and
bGNbINM8F-g-00054-00013904-00014175 tech times zakuma had more than 4 000
bGNbINM8F-g-00055-00014176-00014486 elephants in 2002 but fewer than 900 in
bGNbINM8F-g-00056-00014487-00014871 2005 and approximately 400 to 450 by
bGNbINM8F-g-00057-00014872-00015007 2010.
bGNbINM8F-g-00058-00015008-00015235 china daily said there were
bGNbINM8F-g-00059-00015236-00015583 3885 and 3020 elephants in the park in
bGNbINM8F-g-00060-00015584-00015943 2005 and 2006 respectively similarly
bGNbINM8F-g-00061-00015944-00016175 hindustan times reported a population
bGNbINM8F-g-00062-00016176-00016583 estimate of 3500 in early 2006.
bGNbINM8F-g-00063-00016584-00016775 the independent reported a similar
bGNbINM8F-g-00064-00016776-00016991 figure for 2010 following a major
bGNbINM8F-g-00065-00016992-00017375 decline from 4 000 elephants in 2006.
bGNbINM8F-g-00066-00017376-00017615 cnn the new york times and the times
bGNbINM8F-g-00067-00017616-00017903 have said there were an estimated 4300
bGNbINM8F-g-00068-00017904-00017986 to
bGNbINM8F-g-00069-00017987-00018343 4350 elephants in zakuma in 2002 and
bGNbINM8F-g-00070-00018344-00018622 approximately 450 elephants in the park
bGNbINM8F-g-00071-00018623-00018958 between late 2012 and april 2015.
bGNbINM8F-g-00072-00018959-00019230 zakuma's elephants were surveyed in 2014
bGNbINM8F-g-00073-00019231-00019494 as part of the great elephant census
bGNbINM8F-g-00074-00019495-00019694 following the nonprofit conservation
bGNbINM8F-g-00075-00019695-00019903 organization african park's assumption
bGNbINM8F-g-00076-00019904-00020167 of management in 2010 and its extensive
bGNbINM8F-g-00077-00020168-00020383 law enforcement and community engagement
bGNbINM8F-g-00078-00020384-00020599 efforts poaching dramatically declined
bGNbINM8F-g-00079-00020600-00020775 and the herd has since stabilized and
bGNbINM8F-g-00080-00020776-00020975 has started to breed again
bGNbINM8F-g-00081-00020976-00021230 the park now has more than 500 elephants
bGNbINM8F-g-00082-00021231-00021543 as of february 2017 possibly the largest
bGNbINM8F-g-00083-00021544-00021783 single herd in africa more than 100
bGNbINM8F-g-00084-00021784-00022071 elephants were killed in 2006.
bGNbINM8F-g-00085-00022072-00022263 seven elephants were reportedly killed
bGNbINM8F-g-00086-00022264-00022535 in 2007. marking a decrease compared to
bGNbINM8F-g-00087-00022536-00022711 previous years because of improved
bGNbINM8F-g-00088-00022712-00022894 efforts to protect zakuma and its
bGNbINM8F-g-00089-00022895-00023030 wildlife
bGNbINM8F-g-00090-00023031-00023230 sixty elephants were reportedly killed
bGNbINM8F-g-00091-00023231-00023519 by sudanese poachers in early 2010 prior
bGNbINM8F-g-00092-00023520-00023735 to african park's involvement
bGNbINM8F-g-00093-00023736-00024055 in 2015 cnn said there were no elephants
bGNbINM8F-g-00094-00024056-00024286 poached in the park since late 2011 and
bGNbINM8F-g-00095-00024287-00024519 no ivory removed from zakuma in the last
bGNbINM8F-g-00096-00024520-00024655 five years
bGNbINM8F-g-00097-00024656-00024839 there were zero to very few known
bGNbINM8F-g-00098-00024840-00025127 elephant births between 2010 and 2013
bGNbINM8F-g-00099-00025128-00025327 because of environmental stresses but
bGNbINM8F-g-00100-00025328-00025631 approximately 50 calf births in 2014 and
bGNbINM8F-g-00101-00025632-00026022 2015 and an additional 70 in 2016.
bGNbINM8F-g-00102-00026023-00026190 according to the independent there were
bGNbINM8F-g-00103-00026191-00026527 23 calves born in 2013 plus another 20
bGNbINM8F-g-00104-00026527-00026702 in 2015.
bGNbINM8F-g-00105-00026704-00027039 similarly cnn reported in april 2015
bGNbINM8F-g-00106-00027039-00027239 that more than 40 calves were born since
bGNbINM8F-g-00107-00027239-00027414 late 2013.
bGNbINM8F-g-00108-00027416-00027583 there were reportedly no elephant
bGNbINM8F-g-00109-00027583-00027807 poaching incidents between 2016 and
bGNbINM8F-g-00110-00027808-00028558 february 2017
bGNbINM8F-g-00111-00028560-00029023 black rhinoceros
bGNbINM8F-g-00112-00029024-00029239 the park's last black rhinoceros were
bGNbINM8F-g-00113-00029239-00029439 seen in 1972.
bGNbINM8F-g-00114-00029439-00029807 during 2015 2016 african parks initiated
bGNbINM8F-g-00115-00029808-00030023 plans to reintroduce black rhinos to the
bGNbINM8F-g-00116-00030024-00030127 park
bGNbINM8F-g-00117-00030127-00030318 following the signature of a memorandum
bGNbINM8F-g-00118-00030319-00030511 of understanding between the governments
bGNbINM8F-g-00119-00030512-00030814 of chad and south africa in 2017 six
bGNbINM8F-g-00120-00030816-00031014 black rhinos were provided by the latter
bGNbINM8F-g-00121-00031016-00031207 nations department of environmental
bGNbINM8F-g-00122-00031208-00031431 affairs to zakuma under a custodianship
bGNbINM8F-g-00123-00031432-00032095 agreement
bGNbINM8F-g-00124-00032095-00032527 history
bGNbINM8F-g-00125-00032527-00032774 zakuma is chad's oldest national park
bGNbINM8F-g-00126-00032775-00032951 established by the nation's government
bGNbINM8F-g-00127-00032952-00033151 in 1963.
bGNbINM8F-g-00128-00033152-00033335 its wildlife have been threatened by the
bGNbINM8F-g-00129-00033336-00033543 ivory trade and poaching including by
bGNbINM8F-g-00130-00033544-00033718 january members
bGNbINM8F-g-00131-00033719-00033999 in 2007 militia forces attacked the
bGNbINM8F-g-00132-00034000-00034199 park's headquarters for its stockpile of
bGNbINM8F-g-00133-00034200-00034455 1.5 tons of ivory and killed three
bGNbINM8F-g-00134-00034456-00034574 rangers
bGNbINM8F-g-00135-00034575-00034751 the government of chad began working
bGNbINM8F-g-00136-00034752-00034983 with african parks in 2010 to help
bGNbINM8F-g-00137-00034984-00035151 manage and protect the park and its
bGNbINM8F-g-00138-00035152-00035407 wildlife especially elephants
bGNbINM8F-g-00139-00035408-00035607 the park's anti-poaching strategy
bGNbINM8F-g-00140-00035608-00035807 includes equipping approximately 60
bGNbINM8F-g-00141-00035808-00036039 rangers with gps tracking units and
bGNbINM8F-g-00142-00036040-00036246 radios to improve communications
bGNbINM8F-g-00143-00036247-00036495 mobility and safety as well as improving
bGNbINM8F-g-00144-00036496-00036679 mobility through the use of horses and
bGNbINM8F-g-00145-00036680-00036823 other vehicles
bGNbINM8F-g-00146-00036824-00037102 the european union pledged 6.9 million
bGNbINM8F-g-00147-00037103-00037359 euros in 2011 to help protect the park
bGNbINM8F-g-00148-00037360-00037559 for five years elephant protection
bGNbINM8F-g-00149-00037560-00037735 efforts expanded outside the park's
bGNbINM8F-g-00150-00037736-00037983 boundaries in 2012 and an airstrip was
bGNbINM8F-g-00151-00037984-00038183 constructed in hebon to make monitoring
bGNbINM8F-g-00152-00038184-00038423 of the migrating animals easier
bGNbINM8F-g-00153-00038424-00038671 in august hebon rangers destroyed a camp
bGNbINM8F-g-00154-00038672-00038855 belonging to members of the sudanese
bGNbINM8F-g-00155-00038856-00039118 army after four elephants were killed
bGNbINM8F-g-00156-00039119-00039311 three weeks later the poachers attacked
bGNbINM8F-g-00157-00039312-00039551 the zakuma outpost at hebon and shot and
bGNbINM8F-g-00158-00039552-00039743 killed multiple guards
bGNbINM8F-g-00159-00039744-00039951 following the attack additional bases
bGNbINM8F-g-00160-00039952-00040118 were built a second aircraft was
bGNbINM8F-g-00161-00040119-00040327 purchased and a rapid response team
bGNbINM8F-g-00162-00040328-00040630 called the mambas after the snake of the
bGNbINM8F-g-00163-00040631-00040935 same name was formed to enhance security
bGNbINM8F-g-00164-00040936-00041143 twenty-three guards have died protecting
bGNbINM8F-g-00165-00041144-00041446 zakuma since 1998 including seven in
bGNbINM8F-g-00166-00041447-00041846 2007. four between 2008 and 2010 and 6
bGNbINM8F-g-00167-00041847-00042111 in 2012. chadians celebrated the park's
bGNbINM8F-g-00168-00042112-00042455 50th anniversary in february 2014.
bGNbINM8F-g-00169-00042456-00042671 zakuma held a ceremony to commemorate
bGNbINM8F-g-00170-00042672-00042846 the occasion which was attended by
bGNbINM8F-g-00171-00042847-00043055 president idris debbie and included a
bGNbINM8F-g-00172-00043056-00043255 ceremonial destruction of ivory by
bGNbINM8F-g-00173-00043256-00043471 burning a pyre with a ton elephant tusks
bGNbINM8F-g-00174-00043472-00043687 to discourage poaching african parks and
bGNbINM8F-g-00175-00043688-00043887 the labyshans who served as the park's
bGNbINM8F-g-00176-00043888-00044183 managers from 2011 to 2017 have been
bGNbINM8F-g-00177-00044184-00044367 credited with reducing poaching and
bGNbINM8F-g-00178-00044368-00044646 increasing zakuma's elephant population
bGNbINM8F-g-00179-00044647-00044855 african parks took over management of
bGNbINM8F-g-00180-00044856-00045079 ecologically valuable lands surrounding
bGNbINM8F-g-00181-00045080-00045335 zakuma including the sinaka minia faunal
bGNbINM8F-g-00182-00045336-00045567 reserve and bar salamat funnel reserve
bGNbINM8F-g-00183-00045568-00046302 in 2017
bGNbINM8F-g-00184-00046303-00046735 tourism
bGNbINM8F-g-00185-00046736-00047046 in 2016 more than 5 000 locals stayed at
bGNbINM8F-g-00186-00047047-00047207 the parks camps
bGNbINM8F-g-00187-00047208-00047374 tinga lodge constructed by the
bGNbINM8F-g-00188-00047375-00047655 government opened in 1968 and houses up
bGNbINM8F-g-00189-00047656-00047839 to 48 people
bGNbINM8F-g-00190-00047840-00048095 camp nomade a mobile safari camp opened
bGNbINM8F-g-00191-00048096-00048830 in 2016.
bGNbINM8F-g-00192-00048831-00049286 see also
bGNbINM8F-g-00193-00049287-00049659 wildlife of chad
bHhTjvy_7x4-00000-00000338-00000578 they're among Chicago's earliest
bHhTjvy_7x4-00001-00000579-00000805 settlers and its most recent immigrants
bHhTjvy_7x4-00002-00000806-00001045 they've made countless contributions to
bHhTjvy_7x4-00003-00001046-00001337 our city and society at large they're
bHhTjvy_7x4-00004-00001338-00001589 followers of the Jewish faith and their
bHhTjvy_7x4-00005-00001590-00001777 historical cultural and religious
bHhTjvy_7x4-00006-00001778-00002000 heritage enriches our city from
bHhTjvy_7x4-00007-00002001-00002218 Hegewisch to edgewater and all
bHhTjvy_7x4-00008-00002219-00002765 neighborhoods in between hello I'm
bHhTjvy_7x4-00009-00002766-00002945 chaplain Kevin Dean with the Chicago
bHhTjvy_7x4-00010-00002946-00003269 Police Department this is the third in a
bHhTjvy_7x4-00011-00003270-00003443 series of videos to expand your
bHhTjvy_7x4-00012-00003444-00003668 knowledge and understanding of the many
bHhTjvy_7x4-00013-00003669-00003910 diverse communities within our city
bHhTjvy_7x4-00014-00003911-00004181 having even a basic knowledge of a
bHhTjvy_7x4-00015-00004182-00004370 person's customs and culture enables
bHhTjvy_7x4-00016-00004371-00004652 police officers to conduct their duties
bHhTjvy_7x4-00017-00004653-00004827 in a more efficient and respectful
bHhTjvy_7x4-00018-00004828-00005306 manner today we explore Judaism what
bHhTjvy_7x4-00019-00005307-00005626 separates Judaism from Christianity is
bHhTjvy_7x4-00020-00005627-00006043 its belief that the the Messiah or the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00021-00006044-00006368 Messianic age has not as yet come there
bHhTjvy_7x4-00022-00006369-00006545 are several hundred thousand people of
bHhTjvy_7x4-00023-00006545-00006795 Jewish faith living in the Chicago area
bHhTjvy_7x4-00024-00006797-00007034 rabbis are leaders in the Jewish
bHhTjvy_7x4-00025-00007034-00007114 community
bHhTjvy_7x4-00026-00007115-00007420 most have congregations and there are
bHhTjvy_7x4-00027-00007422-00007745 good information resource for police the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00028-00007745-00007931 idea is that when there is something
bHhTjvy_7x4-00029-00007931-00008137 that happens whether it's good or bad
bHhTjvy_7x4-00030-00008138-00008351 most the time the congregation looks to
bHhTjvy_7x4-00031-00008352-00008710 the rabbi for direction within Judaism
bHhTjvy_7x4-00032-00008711-00008959 there are three main denominations
bHhTjvy_7x4-00033-00008960-00009380 Orthodox conservative and reform the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00034-00009381-00009620 Orthodox are the most traditional and
bHhTjvy_7x4-00035-00009621-00009785 one of the things that will set an
bHhTjvy_7x4-00036-00009786-00010034 Orthodox community apart is that on the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00037-00010035-00010385 Sabbath and on holidays they will walk
bHhTjvy_7x4-00038-00010386-00010637 and not drive in a conservative
bHhTjvy_7x4-00039-00010638-00010885 community you'll find people both
bHhTjvy_7x4-00040-00010886-00011335 walking and driving and a more liberal
bHhTjvy_7x4-00041-00011336-00011635 understanding of Jewish law the reformed
bHhTjvy_7x4-00042-00011636-00012049 community is the most liberal and the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00043-00012050-00012401 issues regarding ritual often are not
bHhTjvy_7x4-00044-00012402-00012659 seen as being applicable to the reformed
bHhTjvy_7x4-00045-00012660-00012890 communities Orthodox has not changed the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00046-00012891-00013076 customs of the traditions from the day
bHhTjvy_7x4-00047-00013077-00013307 one we followed the same
bHhTjvy_7x4-00048-00013308-00013559 the same prayers the same traditions as
bHhTjvy_7x4-00049-00013560-00013828 they have from the beginning of time
bHhTjvy_7x4-00050-00013829-00014359 with conservative and reform adopting
bHhTjvy_7x4-00051-00014360-00014666 the religion to the times or changing
bHhTjvy_7x4-00052-00014666-00015056 with the times many conservative and all
bHhTjvy_7x4-00053-00015057-00015290 Orthodox men wear a head covering called
bHhTjvy_7x4-00054-00015291-00015596 a yarmulke police should be sensitive to
bHhTjvy_7x4-00055-00015597-00015818 individual beliefs when asking a Jewish
bHhTjvy_7x4-00056-00015819-00016124 man to remove his yarmulke if I were
bHhTjvy_7x4-00057-00016125-00016316 asked by a police officer through my
bHhTjvy_7x4-00058-00016316-00016433 yarmulke because he needs to check that
bHhTjvy_7x4-00059-00016434-00016634 I'm not concealing something fine it is
bHhTjvy_7x4-00060-00016635-00016940 permissible for someone to take their
bHhTjvy_7x4-00061-00016941-00017069 hat off but they would always want to
bHhTjvy_7x4-00062-00017070-00017225 keep their yarmulke on they could
bHhTjvy_7x4-00063-00017226-00017390 theoretically slide it around so that
bHhTjvy_7x4-00064-00017391-00017540 the officer can get a full look at their
bHhTjvy_7x4-00065-00017541-00017927 head if that's necessary rabbi Baruch
bHhTjvy_7x4-00066-00017928-00018008 Epstein
bHhTjvy_7x4-00067-00018009-00018193 is a member of the Hasidic community
bHhTjvy_7x4-00068-00018194-00018431 which is sometimes referred to as
bHhTjvy_7x4-00069-00018432-00018773 ultra-orthodox it's common that the men
bHhTjvy_7x4-00070-00018774-00019144 have beards and always keep something on
bHhTjvy_7x4-00071-00019145-00019358 their head a yarmulke also sometimes a
bHhTjvy_7x4-00072-00019359-00019594 black hat even some on the holidays and
bHhTjvy_7x4-00073-00019595-00019913 Sabbath will wear a fur for this trial
bHhTjvy_7x4-00074-00019914-00020129 or a Sputnik it's more cylindrical or
bHhTjvy_7x4-00075-00020130-00020405 rounded hat the married women always
bHhTjvy_7x4-00076-00020406-00020569 keep their hair covered either with a
bHhTjvy_7x4-00077-00020570-00020828 wig or a kerchief or a hat I'm wearing a
bHhTjvy_7x4-00078-00020829-00021050 wig it's called a sheitel that's the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00079-00021051-00021394 nearest term for it married Orthodox
bHhTjvy_7x4-00080-00021395-00021689 women never removed their hair coverings
bHhTjvy_7x4-00081-00021690-00022075 in public it would be very offensive to
bHhTjvy_7x4-00082-00022076-00022400 be asked to remove it it would be not at
bHhTjvy_7x4-00083-00022401-00022538 all promised explain that you wear it
bHhTjvy_7x4-00084-00022539-00022733 and why are you wear and so forth but a
bHhTjvy_7x4-00085-00022734-00022931 woman is very protective about her head
bHhTjvy_7x4-00086-00022932-00023186 covering it's no different than a woman
bHhTjvy_7x4-00087-00023187-00023294 they are being asked take her blouse off
bHhTjvy_7x4-00088-00023295-00023480 I know it sounds silly but it actually
bHhTjvy_7x4-00089-00023481-00023636 has the same level of the modesty as far
bHhTjvy_7x4-00090-00023637-00023897 as many of us are concerned if it became
bHhTjvy_7x4-00091-00023898-00024035 us say for some reason which I can't
bHhTjvy_7x4-00092-00024036-00024353 even think of why it should then take
bHhTjvy_7x4-00093-00024354-00024647 her to a bathroom with a woman officer
bHhTjvy_7x4-00094-00024648-00024905 you know as private in a smaller areas
bHhTjvy_7x4-00095-00024906-00025237 you can imagine to ask her to remove it
bHhTjvy_7x4-00096-00025238-00025613 Orthodox Jews value modesty that's
bHhTjvy_7x4-00097-00025614-00025838 reflected in their dress especially in
bHhTjvy_7x4-00098-00025839-00026003 the Hasidic community
bHhTjvy_7x4-00099-00026004-00026262 the girls always wear skirts even from
bHhTjvy_7x4-00100-00026263-00026505 young ages and long sleeves the boys
bHhTjvy_7x4-00101-00026506-00026696 will always be wearing the yarmulke and
bHhTjvy_7x4-00102-00026697-00026937 the subsists the strings that stick out
bHhTjvy_7x4-00103-00026938-00027060 from underneath their shirt
bHhTjvy_7x4-00104-00027061-00027333 the sixes the strings remind us of the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00105-00027333-00027495 commandments and the Covenant that we've
bHhTjvy_7x4-00106-00027495-00027743 entered into with God to observe the 613
bHhTjvy_7x4-00107-00027744-00027882 commandments are spelled out in the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00108-00027883-00028212 Bible in the Torah the Jewish house of
bHhTjvy_7x4-00109-00028213-00028490 worship is a synagogue men wear prayer
bHhTjvy_7x4-00110-00028491-00028686 shawls and leather boxes strapped to
bHhTjvy_7x4-00111-00028687-00028992 their arms or heads the boxes are called
bHhTjvy_7x4-00112-00028993-00029274 teff fillings inside are pieces of
bHhTjvy_7x4-00113-00029275-00029505 parchment with quotations from the Torah
bHhTjvy_7x4-00114-00029506-00029781 the Torah encompasses the first five
bHhTjvy_7x4-00115-00029782-00030120 books of Moses Torah scrolls are kept
bHhTjvy_7x4-00116-00030120-00030432 locked in an ark in the synagogue if
bHhTjvy_7x4-00117-00030433-00030537 they need to let's say the search of
bHhTjvy_7x4-00118-00030538-00030801 synagogue would be only appropriate if
bHhTjvy_7x4-00119-00030802-00031008 the rabbi or someone else present
bHhTjvy_7x4-00120-00031008-00031131 because there would be for example we
bHhTjvy_7x4-00121-00031132-00031262 keep the thing that we had that it would
bHhTjvy_7x4-00122-00031263-00031415 be the most valuable besides the people
bHhTjvy_7x4-00123-00031416-00031557 of course in the synagogue a the Torah
bHhTjvy_7x4-00124-00031558-00031865 scrolls men and women pray together in
bHhTjvy_7x4-00125-00031866-00032145 reform and conservative synagogues they
bHhTjvy_7x4-00126-00032145-00032460 are separated in Orthodox synagogues in
bHhTjvy_7x4-00127-00032461-00032612 the Orthodox community there is a
bHhTjvy_7x4-00128-00032613-00032839 separation of the sexes at an early age
bHhTjvy_7x4-00129-00032840-00033111 not just during worship but in education
bHhTjvy_7x4-00130-00033112-00033504 and play - physical contact even
bHhTjvy_7x4-00131-00033505-00033708 handshaking between men and women
bHhTjvy_7x4-00132-00033709-00033980 outside of marriage is not acceptable
bHhTjvy_7x4-00133-00033981-00034193 Hasidic Rome is not going to Jewish was
bHhTjvy_7x4-00134-00034194-00034401 not gonna want to shake hands with a man
bHhTjvy_7x4-00135-00034402-00034695 or a casual touch you know sometimes
bHhTjvy_7x4-00136-00034696-00034952 guilt you know that was good and pat on
bHhTjvy_7x4-00137-00034953-00035120 the back or something is gonna be you
bHhTjvy_7x4-00138-00035121-00035367 know not comfortable usually a good rule
bHhTjvy_7x4-00139-00035368-00035681 of thumb is is to greet as a
bHhTjvy_7x4-00140-00035682-00035901 person-to-person greeting without the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00141-00035902-00036036 handshake and nobody'll fiood be
bHhTjvy_7x4-00142-00036037-00036245 offended let's say I was taken in for
bHhTjvy_7x4-00143-00036246-00036464 questioning for some reason and the the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00144-00036465-00036671 officer who's questioning me is female
bHhTjvy_7x4-00145-00036672-00036893 again technically we should not be alone
bHhTjvy_7x4-00146-00036894-00037029 in the same room it's just you know
bHhTjvy_7x4-00147-00037030-00037268 considered inappropriate the door can be
bHhTjvy_7x4-00148-00037269-00037398 open or there could be somebody else
bHhTjvy_7x4-00149-00037399-00037699 present Organa - a one-way mirror but
bHhTjvy_7x4-00150-00037700-00037998 something of that sort many Orthodox
bHhTjvy_7x4-00151-00037999-00038352 homes don't have televisions children
bHhTjvy_7x4-00152-00038353-00038539 don't listen to the radio or pop music
bHhTjvy_7x4-00153-00038540-00038876 there is an emphasis on reading and
bHhTjvy_7x4-00154-00038877-00039123 religious education they're not
bHhTjvy_7x4-00155-00039124-00039249 sheltered in the sense that they may not
bHhTjvy_7x4-00156-00039250-00039351 know what's going on in the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00157-00039352-00039492 but they're sheltered in the sense that
bHhTjvy_7x4-00158-00039493-00039765 we don't have a TV we don't listen to
bHhTjvy_7x4-00159-00039766-00039945 the radio we monitor what they read in
bHhTjvy_7x4-00160-00039946-00040095 terms of their books they are in mind
bHhTjvy_7x4-00161-00040096-00040329 these children don't know words like sex
bHhTjvy_7x4-00162-00040330-00040749 offender and drugs and so on this is not
bHhTjvy_7x4-00163-00040750-00040920 part of their world it's something that
bHhTjvy_7x4-00164-00040921-00041093 is they deliberately kept that of their
bHhTjvy_7x4-00165-00041094-00041276 world and it's going to be seen as very
bHhTjvy_7x4-00166-00041277-00041589 intrusive and very odd and inappropriate
bHhTjvy_7x4-00167-00041590-00041774 if this is brought up by a person of
bHhTjvy_7x4-00168-00041775-00042030 authority such as a police officer one
bHhTjvy_7x4-00169-00042031-00042215 way to determine you are at a Jewish
bHhTjvy_7x4-00170-00042216-00042471 home is to look for a small box on the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00171-00042472-00042801 exterior door post many Jewish homes in
bHhTjvy_7x4-00172-00042802-00042999 general but the Orthodox in particular
bHhTjvy_7x4-00173-00043000-00043185 on the right-hand side of the door you
bHhTjvy_7x4-00174-00043186-00043329 will find something that's called the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00175-00043330-00043527 mezuzah which contains a little
bHhTjvy_7x4-00176-00043528-00043827 parchment of a portion of the Torah
bHhTjvy_7x4-00177-00043828-00044157 which asks God's blessing and protection
bHhTjvy_7x4-00178-00044158-00044527 on our home many Jews keep kosher homes
bHhTjvy_7x4-00179-00044528-00044817 police should never bring non kosher
bHhTjvy_7x4-00180-00044818-00045127 food into a home or synagogue either
bHhTjvy_7x4-00181-00045128-00045380 perhaps the most important Orthodox
bHhTjvy_7x4-00182-00045381-00045639 practices police need to be aware of are
bHhTjvy_7x4-00183-00045640-00045821 those surrounding observance of the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00184-00045822-00046158 Sabbath and the holidays every week from
bHhTjvy_7x4-00185-00046159-00046389 Friday at sundown till Saturday night
bHhTjvy_7x4-00186-00046390-00046617 approximately an hour after sundown is
bHhTjvy_7x4-00187-00046618-00046818 that is our day called Shabbat the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00188-00046819-00047087 Sabbath you shall do no manner of work
bHhTjvy_7x4-00189-00047088-00047382 and work is defined over the generations
bHhTjvy_7x4-00190-00047383-00047771 as a whole number of things not just
bHhTjvy_7x4-00191-00047772-00048026 going to your job there is no electrical
bHhTjvy_7x4-00192-00048027-00048389 devices used no telephones no writing
bHhTjvy_7x4-00193-00048390-00048614 implements people do not carry anything
bHhTjvy_7x4-00194-00048615-00048798 outside so if there's an officer
bHhTjvy_7x4-00195-00048799-00048965 estimate if they had some identification
bHhTjvy_7x4-00196-00048966-00049190 it would be very common on the Sabbath
bHhTjvy_7x4-00197-00049191-00049335 that they would not have anything that
bHhTjvy_7x4-00198-00049336-00049565 their driver's license not anything not
bHhTjvy_7x4-00199-00049566-00049764 even a key to their own home in their
bHhTjvy_7x4-00200-00049765-00049989 pocket cars will not drive in a car we
bHhTjvy_7x4-00201-00049990-00050154 don't turn lights on it off we would
bHhTjvy_7x4-00202-00050155-00050351 leave them on a timer but we would not
bHhTjvy_7x4-00203-00050352-00050586 walk in a room and turn on lights for
bHhTjvy_7x4-00204-00050587-00050832 cars park someplace illegally and the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00205-00050833-00051026 officer says please move your car they
bHhTjvy_7x4-00206-00051027-00051215 can't move the car the officer can
bHhTjvy_7x4-00207-00051216-00051392 volunteer to take the keys and move the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00208-00051394-00051629 car and that's fine so unless it's an
bHhTjvy_7x4-00209-00051630-00051941 extreme emergency an Orthodox Jew may
bHhTjvy_7x4-00210-00051942-00052149 not phone police to report a crime until
bHhTjvy_7x4-00211-00052150-00052454 after the Sabbath he or she will not
bHhTjvy_7x4-00212-00052455-00052631 ride in a police car
bHhTjvy_7x4-00213-00052632-00052844 or even an ambulance unless this is a
bHhTjvy_7x4-00214-00052845-00053111 matter of life or death but if at any
bHhTjvy_7x4-00215-00053112-00053429 time or point where it's a
bHhTjvy_7x4-00216-00053430-00053675 life-and-death emergency they are
bHhTjvy_7x4-00217-00053676-00054015 permitted to summon help during a police
bHhTjvy_7x4-00218-00054016-00054248 emergency on the Sabbath and holy days
bHhTjvy_7x4-00219-00054249-00054536 rabbis may be contacted in person at
bHhTjvy_7x4-00220-00054537-00054755 their synagogues to help alert the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00221-00054756-00055061 community if necessary police are always
bHhTjvy_7x4-00222-00055062-00055304 welcome and even encouraged to show a
bHhTjvy_7x4-00223-00055305-00055594 presence during times of worship
bHhTjvy_7x4-00224-00055595-00055817 especially in these days when there's
bHhTjvy_7x4-00225-00055818-00056192 such a heightened focus on security when
bHhTjvy_7x4-00226-00056193-00056432 the building is open and there are
bHhTjvy_7x4-00227-00056433-00056810 multiple entrances and synagogues we are
bHhTjvy_7x4-00228-00056811-00057218 hyper aware of the dangers that lurk
bHhTjvy_7x4-00229-00057219-00057672 around and so we we welcome you know
bHhTjvy_7x4-00230-00057673-00057773 police protection
bHhTjvy_7x4-00231-00057774-00058059 we welcome the presence of police
bHhTjvy_7x4-00232-00058060-00058397 patrolling around police are asked to be
bHhTjvy_7x4-00233-00058398-00058616 sensitive to reports of hate crimes and
bHhTjvy_7x4-00234-00058617-00058847 a harassment that can occur while Jews
bHhTjvy_7x4-00235-00058848-00059087 are coming to and from the synagogue I
bHhTjvy_7x4-00236-00059088-00059282 would say this to any police officer be
bHhTjvy_7x4-00237-00059283-00059435 a very good education without his
bHhTjvy_7x4-00238-00059436-00059681 uniform just walk around on divan or
bHhTjvy_7x4-00239-00059682-00059885 foster avenues on a Friday night
bHhTjvy_7x4-00240-00059886-00060080 especially when there's foot traffic and
bHhTjvy_7x4-00241-00060081-00060419 just listen listen to the honking listen
bHhTjvy_7x4-00242-00060420-00060785 to the screaming it's constant no
bHhTjvy_7x4-00243-00060786-00061076 question and so the reaction of the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00244-00061077-00061217 other community like the Jewish
bHhTjvy_7x4-00245-00061218-00061353 community is something that the police
bHhTjvy_7x4-00246-00061354-00061622 do have to take seriously because we
bHhTjvy_7x4-00247-00061623-00061878 also are aware of how quickly things can
bHhTjvy_7x4-00248-00061879-00062184 change and how quickly a synagogue can
bHhTjvy_7x4-00249-00062185-00062444 become a target and people entering the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00250-00062445-00062646 synagogue can be timed become targets
bHhTjvy_7x4-00251-00062647-00062843 for those who I have anti-semitic
bHhTjvy_7x4-00252-00062844-00063188 beliefs and police should keep in mind
bHhTjvy_7x4-00253-00063189-00063400 some Chicago Jews have survived
bHhTjvy_7x4-00254-00063401-00063710 government endorsed anti-semitism
bHhTjvy_7x4-00255-00063711-00064019 especially in the former Soviet Union
bHhTjvy_7x4-00256-00064020-00064255 it's not Jewish concepts as much as a
bHhTjvy_7x4-00257-00064257-00064511 Russian cultural concept and therefore
bHhTjvy_7x4-00258-00064512-00064591 they should just please be understanding
bHhTjvy_7x4-00259-00064592-00064829 that if you approach an elderly Russian
bHhTjvy_7x4-00260-00064829-00065009 person lives through communism and lived
bHhTjvy_7x4-00261-00065010-00065207 through Stalin and Lenin and so on
bHhTjvy_7x4-00262-00065208-00065392 that's seeing someone in the badge is
bHhTjvy_7x4-00263-00065394-00065605 not reassuring it's frightening
bHhTjvy_7x4-00264-00065606-00065915 overwhelmingly however police are viewed
bHhTjvy_7x4-00265-00065916-00066143 with great respect and appreciation in
bHhTjvy_7x4-00266-00066144-00066452 the Jewish community American Jews are
bHhTjvy_7x4-00267-00066453-00066686 exceedingly grateful to the police of
bHhTjvy_7x4-00268-00066687-00066893 our country into the the police of
bHhTjvy_7x4-00269-00066894-00067241 Chicago for the protection and the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00270-00067242-00067496 security that they guarantee Jews have
bHhTjvy_7x4-00271-00067497-00067832 very rarely in our history regarded the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00272-00067833-00068242 the police local police as our friends
bHhTjvy_7x4-00273-00068243-00068495 but this is a blessed exception and you
bHhTjvy_7x4-00274-00068496-00068708 will find rabbis and other synagogue
bHhTjvy_7x4-00275-00068709-00069095 leaders who are very very eager to be as
bHhTjvy_7x4-00276-00069096-00069389 cooperative as possible as you now know
bHhTjvy_7x4-00277-00069390-00069599 there are many religious and cultural
bHhTjvy_7x4-00278-00069600-00069812 considerations to keep in mind when
bHhTjvy_7x4-00279-00069813-00070036 dealing with people of the Jewish faith
bHhTjvy_7x4-00280-00070037-00070364 men may or may not be hesitant to remove
bHhTjvy_7x4-00281-00070365-00070628 head coverings Orthodox women should
bHhTjvy_7x4-00282-00070629-00070823 never be asked to remove a head covering
bHhTjvy_7x4-00283-00070824-00071051 in public or in the presence of a male
bHhTjvy_7x4-00284-00071052-00071420 officer shaking hands is not appropriate
bHhTjvy_7x4-00285-00071421-00071642 when greeting an Orthodox Jew of the
bHhTjvy_7x4-00286-00071643-00071987 opposite sex if possible Orthodox men
bHhTjvy_7x4-00287-00071988-00072173 and women should be interviewed by
bHhTjvy_7x4-00288-00072174-00072380 officers of the same sex
bHhTjvy_7x4-00289-00072381-00072674 never bring non kosher food into a
bHhTjvy_7x4-00290-00072675-00072980 Jewish home or synagogue Sabbath laws
bHhTjvy_7x4-00291-00072981-00073196 prohibit Orthodox Jews from using
bHhTjvy_7x4-00292-00073197-00073544 telephones cars money and electrical
bHhTjvy_7x4-00293-00073545-00073817 devices from sundown on Friday to
bHhTjvy_7x4-00294-00073818-00074168 sundown on Saturday some Jews of foreign
bHhTjvy_7x4-00295-00074169-00074528 descent may be fearful of police all of
bHhTjvy_7x4-00296-00074529-00074738 the people we encounter on a daily basis
bHhTjvy_7x4-00297-00074739-00074954 expect to be treated with dignity and
bHhTjvy_7x4-00298-00074955-00075278 respect those who practice the Jewish
bHhTjvy_7x4-00299-00075279-00075557 faith are no exception it is our hope
bHhTjvy_7x4-00300-00075558-00075737 that this video will serve to enlighten
bHhTjvy_7x4-00301-00075738-00076004 and foster a new awareness and
bHhTjvy_7x4-00302-00076005-00076301 understanding thanks for watching and as
bHhTjvy_7x4-00303-00076302-00076649 always stay safe
bIvzlDVdlRc-00000-00000051-00000320 Qatari cuisine is made up of traditional
bIvzlDVdlRc-00001-00000321-00000599 Arab cuisine Matt Biss a meal consisting
bIvzlDVdlRc-00002-00000600-00000815 of rice meat and vegetables is the
bIvzlDVdlRc-00003-00000816-00001114 national dish in Qatar seafood and dates
bIvzlDVdlRc-00004-00001115-00001784 are staple food items in the country
bIvzlDVdlRc-00005-00001785-00002312 topic main dishes
bIvzlDVdlRc-00006-00002313-00002655 you
bIvzlDVdlRc-00007-00002656-00003379 topic qatari madness rice meat onions
bIvzlDVdlRc-00008-00003379-00003658 and tomatoes mixed with spices this dish
bIvzlDVdlRc-00009-00003659-00004302 is the local variation of table saw
bIvzlDVdlRc-00010-00004303-00004999 topic kabsa rice meat and vegetables
bIvzlDVdlRc-00011-00005000-00005116 mixed with spices
bIvzlDVdlRc-00012-00005117-00005831 this dish is similar to biryani or pilaf
bIvzlDVdlRc-00013-00005832-00006328 topic ball away
bIvzlDVdlRc-00014-00006329-00006538 noodles cooked with sugar cinnamon
bIvzlDVdlRc-00015-00006539-00006814 saffron and cardamom there is often an
bIvzlDVdlRc-00016-00006815-00007342 omelet on top
bIvzlDVdlRc-00017-00007343-00007809 topic Guzzi
bIvzlDVdlRc-00018-00007811-00008064 whole roast lamb served over nutty rice
bIvzlDVdlRc-00019-00008065-00008694 also called schewe
bIvzlDVdlRc-00020-00008695-00009216 topic drinks
bIvzlDVdlRc-00021-00009217-00009529 you
bIvzlDVdlRc-00022-00009530-00010064 topic Arabic coffee
bIvzlDVdlRc-00023-00010065-00010269 Coffee brewed from dark roast coffee
bIvzlDVdlRc-00024-00010270-00010496 beans spiced with cardamom served with
bIvzlDVdlRc-00025-00010497-00011016 dates
bIvzlDVdlRc-00026-00011017-00011486 topic Kerik
bIvzlDVdlRc-00027-00011487-00011836 Kerrick also known as tea with milk or
bIvzlDVdlRc-00028-00011837-00012182 chai milk is a bright orange mixture
bIvzlDVdlRc-00029-00012183-00012500 with cardamom saffron and sugar its tea
bIvzlDVdlRc-00030-00012501-00012686 simmered with a mixture of spices along
bIvzlDVdlRc-00031-00012687-00013303 with some evaporated milk
bIvzlDVdlRc-00032-00013304-00013878 topic mint and lemon cocktail
bIvzlDVdlRc-00033-00013879-00014114 a refreshing drink flavored with mint
bIvzlDVdlRc-00034-00014115-00014355 and lemon it is not originally Qatari
bIvzlDVdlRc-00035-00014356-00015078 but it is now a staple drink in the area
bIvzlDVdlRc-00036-00015079-00015558 topic dips
bIvzlDVdlRc-00037-00015559-00015900 you
bIvzlDVdlRc-00038-00015901-00016380 topic hummus
bIvzlDVdlRc-00039-00016381-00016647 a dip made from tahini a sesame paste
bIvzlDVdlRc-00040-00016648-00017212 and chickpeas
bIvzlDVdlRc-00041-00017213-00017705 topic moe table
bIvzlDVdlRc-00042-00017706-00017969 a paste made from eggplant garlic and
bIvzlDVdlRc-00043-00017970-00018467 tahini
bIvzlDVdlRc-00044-00018468-00018938 topic Nietzsche
bIvzlDVdlRc-00045-00018939-00019650 a type of hummus made without tahini
bIvzlDVdlRc-00046-00019651-00020151 topic deserts
bIvzlDVdlRc-00047-00020152-00020491 you
bIvzlDVdlRc-00048-00020492-00021004 topic O'Mally
bIvzlDVdlRc-00049-00021005-00021585 bread and rice pudding
bIvzlDVdlRc-00050-00021586-00022052 topic say go
bIvzlDVdlRc-00051-00022053-00022302 sweet gelatin pudding spiced with
bIvzlDVdlRc-00052-00022303-00022547 saffron and cardamom the original recipe
bIvzlDVdlRc-00053-00022548-00022772 was blended together by Mohammed Fatih
bIvzlDVdlRc-00054-00022773-00023408 an Egyptian scientist
bIvzlDVdlRc-00055-00023409-00023912 topic Mahalo BIA
bIvzlDVdlRc-00056-00023913-00024589 rosewater and pistachio pudding
bIvzlDVdlRc-00057-00024590-00025116 topic Asia Sariah
bIvzlDVdlRc-00058-00025117-00025731 cheese cake topped with cream
bIvzlDVdlRc-00059-00025732-00026217 topic others
bIvzlDVdlRc-00060-00026218-00026493 other desserts include baklava Ken FA
bIvzlDVdlRc-00061-00026494-00026736 and qatayef as well as local variations
bIvzlDVdlRc-00062-00026737-00027069 on desserts from the Western world
bJp-VX2vyvQ-00000-00000000-00000214 come it's basically the complexity of
bJp-VX2vyvQ-00001-00000215-00000596 this basis so theoretically form of Mac
bJp-VX2vyvQ-00002-00000597-00000767 mathematicians point of view it's all
bJp-VX2vyvQ-00003-00000768-00001049 very well understood but the complexity
bJp-VX2vyvQ-00004-00001050-00001453 of those bases first computation is very
bJp-VX2vyvQ-00005-00001454-00001838 big so we need to somehow convince it
bJp-VX2vyvQ-00006-00001839-00002279 work with resources we have the biggest
bJp-VX2vyvQ-00007-00002280-00002560 challenge is to web on large-scale
bJp-VX2vyvQ-00008-00002561-00002837 problems of many dimensions looking far
bJp-VX2vyvQ-00009-00002838-00003047 into the future electronic having
bJp-VX2vyvQ-00010-00003048-00003322 everything continues once we solve that
bJp-VX2vyvQ-00011-00003323-00003748 what a great thing but so
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00000-00000456-00000591 i think
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00001-00000592-00000767 the the pandemic in the year that we've
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00002-00000768-00000943 had has really
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00003-00000944-00001150 tested us but also renewed our
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00004-00001151-00001254 commitment
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00005-00001255-00001543 and passion for the work that we do and
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00006-00001544-00001663 in the organization that
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00007-00001664-00001959 that i work within what we have
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00008-00001960-00002039 discovered
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00009-00002039-00002295 is that uh the the year has been marked
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00010-00002296-00002502 with not only enormous change
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00011-00002503-00002791 but a reinvention and a refocusing on
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00012-00002792-00003079 our purpose and our mission and
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00013-00003080-00003263 it has been a year of enormous
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00014-00003264-00003470 compassion and and what i would
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00015-00003471-00003943 say is is hope hope for the future
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00016-00003944-00004199 so i think what we've learned is that
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00017-00004200-00004279 we've um
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00018-00004280-00004511 we've moved to a new digital world and
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00019-00004512-00004622 platform
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00020-00004623-00004967 we have adapted to endless zoom calls
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00021-00004968-00005183 and what the world of remote working
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00022-00005184-00005375 looks like
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00023-00005376-00005583 for the royal brisbane women's hospital
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00024-00005584-00005695 foundation
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00025-00005696-00006022 we have because we've been um
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00026-00006023-00006311 very active in fundraising and
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00027-00006312-00006446 relationship building during the
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00028-00006447-00006550 pandemic
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00029-00006551-00006831 we have grown our donor base from 500 to
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00030-00006831-00007070 more than 6 000 donors
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00031-00007072-00007383 over the period of time so our number
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00032-00007384-00007495 one commitment
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00033-00007495-00007806 and institutional goal is to connect and
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00034-00007808-00007927 deeply
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00035-00007928-00008142 support those donors who've made a
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00036-00008143-00008319 donation to us
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00037-00008320-00008591 and let them know that the impact of
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00038-00008592-00008695 their giving
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00039-00008696-00008910 but also that their trust is very well
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00040-00008911-00009006 placed
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00041-00009007-00009246 in queensland's largest hospital and
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00042-00009247-00009327 that we will
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00043-00009328-00009535 deliver on the philanthropic goals that
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00044-00009536-00009727 they have invested in
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00045-00009728-00010103 for me personally working from home
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00046-00010104-00010367 and this whole sort of blended digital
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00047-00010368-00010455 world
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00048-00010456-00010895 i think my commitment to myself is to
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00049-00010896-00011071 take the very best of this flexible
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00050-00011072-00011271 working environment and to make sure
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00051-00011272-00011359 that i
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00052-00011360-00011678 spend time with family that i
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00053-00011679-00011919 reconnect more deeply in my own
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00054-00011920-00012023 community
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00055-00012024-00012303 and that i focus myself on my own health
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00056-00012304-00012414 and well-being
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00057-00012415-00012710 probably more so than i did before the
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00058-00012711-00012815 world changed
bKc6BQZ4PxE-00059-00012816-00013528 last year
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00000-00000335-00000683 hey everybody row this we're going to
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00001-00000684-00000829 talk about the electron transport chain
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00002-00000830-00001061 or the electron transport system so
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00003-00001062-00001249 we've already been through glycolysis
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00004-00001250-00001343 we've already been through the
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00005-00001344-00001465 intermediate step we've already been
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00006-00001466-00001673 through the Krebs cycle we generated a
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00007-00001673-00001820 little bit of energy right we've made a
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00008-00001821-00002072 total of four ATP that gain of two
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00009-00002073-00002246 during glycolysis and then two during
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00010-00002247-00002504 the Krebs cycle but as humans we had to
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00011-00002505-00002668 spend two of those to get to get all
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00012-00002669-00002780 these building blocks into the
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00013-00002781-00002884 mitochondria anyways
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00014-00002885-00003146 so we've barely made any energy but this
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00015-00003147-00003322 entire time we've been collecting what I
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00016-00003324-00003461 call the casino chips we've been
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00017-00003461-00003695 collecting these full electron carriers
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00018-00003696-00003904 that are now loaded down with electrons
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00019-00003905-00004136 and hydrogen ions and we're gonna cash
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00020-00004137-00004313 them in that's gonna be where energy is
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00021-00004314-00004508 produced so this is called the electron
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00022-00004509-00004652 transport chain that's exactly what it
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00023-00004653-00004804 does but as you're gonna see here at the
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00024-00004805-00005024 end it's the movement of protons that
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00025-00005025-00005293 actually generates the energy needed to
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00026-00005294-00005591 make ATP before we move any further
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00027-00005592-00005743 you see these H pluses all over the
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00028-00005744-00005938 place we can call them hydrogen ions or
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00029-00005939-00006104 protons now the reason we can call them
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00030-00006105-00006338 either is hydrogen is the only element
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00031-00006339-00006472 on the periodic table that doesn't have
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00032-00006473-00006523 a neutron
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00033-00006525-00006721 so that means hydrogen is a proton and
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00034-00006722-00006946 an electron well a positive hydrogen ion
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00035-00006947-00007174 has its electron removed and that's why
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00036-00007175-00007309 all that's left is a proton so don't be
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00037-00007311-00007430 confused by that if someone's talking
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00038-00007431-00007670 about proton pumps or proton pours or
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00039-00007670-00007883 whatever they mean the same thing as
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00040-00007884-00008023 hydrogen ions and I think protons are
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00041-00008025-00008167 probably a fine word there
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00042-00008168-00008353 okay so we're also looking at the
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00043-00008354-00008552 process of oxidative phosphorylation the
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00044-00008553-00008735 energy made prior to prior to this like
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00045-00008736-00008864 during the call says where we weren't
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00046-00008865-00009071 using oxygen was called substrate level
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00047-00009072-00009214 phosphorylation so this is going to be
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00048-00009215-00009467 oxidative phosphorylation okay so let's
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00049-00009468-00009626 get let's go through this I know this is
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00050-00009627-00009809 complicated but we have all we've
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00051-00009810-00009983 brought in all these NADH is remember
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00052-00009984-00010319 NADH used to be nad plus it became an
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00053-00010320-00010535 idea H as it was loaded with electrons
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00054-00010536-00010808 and hydrogen ions fa d HB came this
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00055-00010809-00011038 fadh2 so now they're gonna come and dock
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00056-00011039-00011210 on the electron transport chain and
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00057-00011211-00011389 they're going to give up their electrons
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00058-00011390-00011627 on their hydrogen ions so nadh is going
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00059-00011628-00011852 to be able to generate enough energy to
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00060-00011853-00012214 lead to the production of 3 ATP fadh2 as
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00061-00012215-00012364 you can see here you know kind of starts
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00062-00012365-00012563 later and is able to generate enough
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00063-00012564-00012796 energy to make 2 ATP so those are kind
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00064-00012797-00012971 of key things there but the key thing to
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00065-00012972-00013175 note is now you have all these hydrogen
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00066-00013176-00013277 ions and all these electrons as
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00067-00013278-00013619 electrons are transported step-by-step
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00068-00013619-00013730 through the electron transport system
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00069-00013731-00013958 each time an electron is removed or
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00070-00013959-00014122 transferred it gives a little bit of
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00071-00014123-00014354 energy and this energy accumulates and
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00072-00014355-00014555 when you have enough energy from the
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00073-00014556-00014761 movement or flow of electrons you can
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00074-00014762-00015035 now pump hydrogen ions so as then so
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00075-00015036-00015185 these are these are hydrogen ion pumps
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00076-00015186-00015358 or proton pumps and that and as
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00077-00015359-00015533 electrons transfer through them they get
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00078-00015534-00015688 a little bit of energy at a time and
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00079-00015690-00015866 that gives them enough to pump out
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00080-00015866-00016028 hydrogen ions so we've been calling it
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00081-00016029-00016202 the electron transport chain which it is
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00082-00016203-00016450 but it is this movement of hydrogen ions
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00083-00016451-00016669 outside of this inner mitochondrial
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00084-00016670-00016877 membrane in us in bacterias would be
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00085-00016878-00017039 happening in the cell membrane and then
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00086-00017040-00017219 back through is actually energy is going
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00087-00017220-00017357 to be generated so there you see the
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00088-00017358-00017503 electron transport system you have those
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00089-00017504-00017728 three big proton pumps then you have
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00090-00017729-00017933 your mobile electron carriers just to
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00091-00017934-00018092 make this clinically significant
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00092-00018093-00018469 the poison cyanide will actually block
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00093-00018470-00018622 that cytochromes see right there in the
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00094-00018623-00018791 middle which is why people that were
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00095-00018792-00018983 poisoned with cyanide like in the movies
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00096-00018984-00019130 where spies poison themselves rather
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00097-00019131-00019265 than talk or whatever they died
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00098-00019266-00019400 relatively quick really quickly because
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00099-00019401-00019594 if you shut off the electron transport
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00100-00019595-00019808 system then you you can no longer this
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00101-00019809-00019994 the flow of electrons stops which means
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00102-00019995-00020167 that ATP production would stop as well
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00103-00020168-00020480 the other thing to note here is as these
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00104-00020481-00020731 electrons are used up they need a final
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00105-00020732-00020897 electron acceptor and that's gonna be
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00106-00020898-00021019 oxygen so they're at the bottom of the
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00107-00021020-00021247 image oxygen is going to accept these
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00108-00021248-00021481 electrons once they've helped the the
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00109-00021482-00021697 proton pumps work oxygen is going to
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00110-00021698-00021917 accept those electrons and become water
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00111-00021918-00022217 so this is why we we need oxygen we use
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00112-00022218-00022553 aerobic respiration oxygen is our final
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00113-00022554-00022691 electron acceptor there are other living
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00114-00022692-00022859 things that don't use oxygen as the
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00115-00022860-00023009 final electron acceptor but we need it
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00116-00023010-00023206 so without oxygen same problem this is
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00117-00023207-00023372 the reason that we breathe in is because
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00118-00023373-00023659 if we don't get oxygen then we can't we
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00119-00023660-00023878 cannot generate ATP and this is also the
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00120-00023879-00024065 reason we breathe out because as you've
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00121-00024066-00024265 seen during the intermediate step and
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00122-00024266-00024527 the krebs cycle we produced carbon
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00123-00024528-00024662 dioxide that we had to get rid of so
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00124-00024663-00024928 your metabolism is what requires oxygen
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00125-00024929-00025234 and generates co2 but okay so now we
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00126-00025235-00025387 have it we have let's let's look up all
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00127-00025388-00025487 these hydrogen ions here at the top
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00128-00025488-00025690 we've created a concentration gradient
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00129-00025691-00025858 and for several reasons number one so
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00130-00025859-00026069 there's more hydrogen ions outside of
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00131-00026070-00026219 this mitochondrial membrane than inside
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00132-00026220-00026429 of it so diffusion says that these are
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00133-00026430-00026537 going to be slamming in each other they
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00134-00026538-00026654 hate each other they want to move right
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00135-00026655-00026845 the example I use in classes is of each
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00136-00026847-00026945 of these hydrogen ions had
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00137-00026945-00027068 jump rope and they were whipping each
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00138-00027069-00027239 other they'd want to spread out so they
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00139-00027239-00027502 want to diffuse back into the cell so
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00140-00027503-00027589 just the fact that there's a
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00141-00027591-00027758 concentration gradient is reason enough
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00142-00027758-00027952 but they also had it's called an
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00143-00027953-00028139 electrochemical gradient because they
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00144-00028139-00028283 have the same a charge and likes repel
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00145-00028283-00028462 each other so electrically and
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00146-00028463-00028652 chemically they want to leave they do
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00147-00028652-00028802 not want to be here and then you could
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00148-00028802-00028907 also make an argument that because
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00149-00028908-00029054 they're their hydrogen ions they're
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00150-00029055-00029362 positive a little bit of a pH diffusion
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00151-00029363-00029590 issue here too but for so for multiple
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00152-00029591-00029762 reasons 2 or 3 depending on how you want
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00153-00029763-00029924 to look at it these hydrogen ions want
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00154-00029925-00030083 to get back inside the inner
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00155-00030083-00030260 mitochondrial membrane and if they do
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00156-00030261-00030410 they can but let me go ahead and show
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00157-00030411-00030581 you a little better image you can see a
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00158-00030582-00030782 little bit the inside here the cells the
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00159-00030783-00030964 the mitochondria or the electron
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00160-00030966-00031130 transitions fine if you want to come
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00161-00031131-00031277 back in that's fine but you have to come
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00162-00031277-00031499 in through this enzyme this enzyme here
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00163-00031500-00031727 is called ATP synthase it's specifically
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00164-00031727-00031996 called a protein pore complex but ATP
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00165-00031997-00032221 synthase is fine as hydrogen ions or
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00166-00032222-00032437 protons flow through it it causes
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00167-00032438-00032599 spinning there's a turbine it's
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00168-00032600-00032743 basically an enzyme it's a turbine so
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00169-00032744-00032905 think about like a wind turbine how when
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00170-00032906-00033067 wind turbines spin the generate energy
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00171-00033068-00033293 hydroelectric energy is water causing
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00172-00033294-00033533 turbines turbines to spend nuclear power
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00173-00033534-00033752 plants generates steam to cause it's a
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00174-00033753-00034004 steam driven turbine so when things spin
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00175-00034005-00034108 they generate energy that's that's
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00176-00034109-00034310 that's common in the world around you it
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00177-00034311-00034495 happens inside your cells too so as
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00178-00034496-00034655 these hydrogen ions flow through these
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00179-00034656-00034849 protons flow through ATP synthase it
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00180-00034850-00035077 causes it to spin and this turbine
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00181-00035078-00035306 spinning generates the energy needed to
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00182-00035307-00035717 take ADP and add that third phosphate to
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00183-00035718-00036049 it to make ATP adenosine triphosphate so
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00184-00036050-00036293 this process the flow of hydrogen ions
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00185-00036294-00036518 or protons here is called chemiosmosis
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00186-00036519-00036749 just in case you ever see that term so
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00187-00036750-00036929 in the end we needed all these electrons
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00188-00036930-00037087 to power the electron transport system
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00189-00037088-00037298 so that we could pump a bunch of
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00190-00037299-00037532 hydrogen ions out of the mitochondrial
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00191-00037533-00037685 membrane or wherever this is occurring
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00192-00037686-00037852 in bacteria and then as they as they
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00193-00037853-00038129 flow back in they generate the energy
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00194-00038130-00038414 needed to make ATP so this is why you
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00195-00038415-00038558 have to eat every second right you're
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00196-00038559-00038695 either eating or your body's eating
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00197-00038696-00038818 stored reserves because if you don't
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00198-00038819-00038993 constantly keep these electron
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00199-00038994-00039236 transporters bringing electrons then the
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00200-00039237-00039427 system shuts off and without electrons
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00201-00039428-00039617 you'd no longer be pumping these hearts
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00202-00039618-00039743 and ions and we wouldn't have this
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00203-00039744-00039989 electrochemical gradient and they'd stop
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00204-00039990-00040136 flowing and you would quit generating
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00205-00040137-00040338 ATP so all right so that's the
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00206-00040339-00040476 I know this has been a lot but this is
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00207-00040477-00040650 the so we've now been through glycolysis
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00208-00040651-00040863 the intermediate step the Krebs cycle
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00209-00040864-00041034 and the electron transport system
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00210-00041035-00041286 so hopefully you now see how we've gone
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00211-00041287-00041670 from food glucose our fuel to 36 ATP's
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00212-00041671-00042069 in human and 38 ATP in bacteria so
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00213-00042070-00042222 you've done it I hope I hope you grasp
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00214-00042223-00042369 it at least to some level I get it it
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00215-00042370-00042528 takes a lot of time maybe watch the
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00216-00042529-00042741 videos more than once come back in a few
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00217-00042742-00042909 months and review this just this is a
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00218-00042910-00043176 very difficult process to understand and
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00219-00043177-00043293 I hope you grasp it a little bit better
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00220-00043294-00043329 now
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00221-00043330-00043482 alright I hope this did help have a
bLHc_0ZtOx8-00222-00043483-00043776 wonderful day be blessed
bM7rEaj2uco-00000-00000000-00000398 oh hey guys it's me Julius and I'm here
bM7rEaj2uco-00001-00000399-00000586 what coming now we're doing try not to
bM7rEaj2uco-00002-00000587-00000776 laugh today and I want you guys to
bM7rEaj2uco-00003-00000777-00001045 moderner hammock me so make sure none of
bM7rEaj2uco-00004-00001046-00001868 us are laughing or smiling anyway we're
bM7rEaj2uco-00006-00006398-00006752 you can see cheating okay
bM7rEaj2uco-00007-00006753-00007120 you can't make the other person live or
bM7rEaj2uco-00008-00007122-00007958 smile that's a cheat to the illini 1.0
bM7rEaj2uco-00009-00007959-00008641 [Laughter]
bM7rEaj2uco-00010-00008642-00010019 [Applause]
bM7rEaj2uco-00012-00013412-00014885 it's hilarious I've seen that one I saw
bM7rEaj2uco-00013-00014886-00015022 the kid running in I was like it's gonna
bM7rEaj2uco-00014-00015023-00016714 get me where's this going
bM7rEaj2uco-00015-00016715-00017003 [Laughter]
bM7rEaj2uco-00016-00017004-00017909 [Applause]
bM7rEaj2uco-00017-00017910-00018661 [Laughter]
bM7rEaj2uco-00018-00018662-00019017 [Music]
bM7rEaj2uco-00019-00019018-00019371 I knew it
bM7rEaj2uco-00020-00019372-00020802 [Music]
bM7rEaj2uco-00021-00020803-00022225 [Music]
bM7rEaj2uco-00022-00022226-00022509 [Applause]
bM7rEaj2uco-00023-00022510-00023981 [Music]
bM7rEaj2uco-00024-00023982-00024071 [Applause]
bM7rEaj2uco-00026-00027802-00028551 oh that's what she's loving it you guys
bM7rEaj2uco-00027-00028552-00028712 don't see it over there it's like that
bM7rEaj2uco-00028-00028713-00028952 grown man right there just like
bM7rEaj2uco-00029-00028952-00029427 screaming like this guy right here cuz
bM7rEaj2uco-00030-00029427-00029711 the gobbled up I didn't get hit with
bM7rEaj2uco-00031-00029712-00029943 those cars okay can go back to the video
bM7rEaj2uco-00032-00029944-00030521 at all Kevin that's the whole point of
bM7rEaj2uco-00034-00035055-00036132 what Kevin what did she do she's like it
bM7rEaj2uco-00035-00036133-00036446 hits your face like oh it's all swollen
bM7rEaj2uco-00036-00036447-00038021 she gonna get the Starbucks so you don't
bM7rEaj2uco-00037-00038022-00038327 get a point I didn't make you no yes you
bM7rEaj2uco-00038-00038328-00039092 did you say okay yeah baby whoa I didn't
bM7rEaj2uco-00039-00039093-00039285 mean to so it doesn't count
bM7rEaj2uco-00040-00039286-00039524 this is yeah it doesn't count so take
bM7rEaj2uco-00041-00039525-00039674 that yeah it doesn't count like those
bM7rEaj2uco-00042-00039675-00040007 are saying I was agreeing to me see
bM7rEaj2uco-00043-00040008-00040100 everybody see that
bM7rEaj2uco-00044-00040101-00041012 oh god no frickin Starbucks Li starting
bM7rEaj2uco-00045-00041013-00041225 at
bM_u6DitTUy-00000-00000011-00000367 the National Weather Service NWS is an
bM_u6DitTUy-00001-00000368-00000545 agency of the United States federal
bM_u6DitTUy-00002-00000546-00000743 government that is tasked with providing
bM_u6DitTUy-00003-00000744-00000983 weather forecasts warnings of hazardous
bM_u6DitTUy-00004-00000984-00001112 weather and other weather related
bM_u6DitTUy-00005-00001113-00001358 products to organizations in the public
bM_u6DitTUy-00006-00001359-00001549 for the purposes of protection safety
bM_u6DitTUy-00007-00001550-00001852 and general information it is a part of
bM_u6DitTUy-00008-00001853-00002050 the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
bM_u6DitTUy-00009-00002051-00002255 Administration NOAA branch of the
bM_u6DitTUy-00010-00002256-00002399 Department of Commerce and is
bM_u6DitTUy-00011-00002400-00002573 headquartered in Silver Spring Maryland
bM_u6DitTUy-00012-00002574-00002807 within the washington metropolitan area
bM_u6DitTUy-00013-00002808-00003074 the agency was known as the United
bM_u6DitTUy-00014-00003075-00003335 States weather bureau from 1890 until it
bM_u6DitTUy-00015-00003336-00003668 adopted its current name in 1970 the NWS
bM_u6DitTUy-00016-00003669-00003860 performs its primary task through a
bM_u6DitTUy-00017-00003861-00004015 collection of national and regional
bM_u6DitTUy-00018-00004017-00004309 centers in 122 local weather forecast
bM_u6DitTUy-00019-00004310-00004813 offices wfos as the NWS as an agency of
bM_u6DitTUy-00020-00004814-00005009 the US federal government most of its
bM_u6DitTUy-00021-00005010-00005186 products are in the public domain and
bM_u6DitTUy-00022-00005187-00005824 available free of charge
bM_u6DitTUy-00023-00005825-00006331 topic history
bM_u6DitTUy-00024-00006332-00006645 in 1870 the weather bureau of the united
bM_u6DitTUy-00025-00006647-00006820 states was established through a joint
bM_u6DitTUy-00026-00006820-00006997 resolution of Congress signed by
bM_u6DitTUy-00027-00006998-00007201 president ulysses s grant with a mission
bM_u6DitTUy-00028-00007202-00007483 to provide for taking meteorological
bM_u6DitTUy-00029-00007484-00007738 observations at the military stations in
bM_u6DitTUy-00030-00007739-00007927 the interior of the continent and at
bM_u6DitTUy-00031-00007928-00008086 other points in the states and
bM_u6DitTUy-00032-00008087-00008485 territories got infer giving notice on
bM_u6DitTUy-00033-00008486-00008671 the northern Great Lakes and on the
bM_u6DitTUy-00034-00008672-00008896 Seacoast by magnetic Telegraph and
bM_u6DitTUy-00035-00008897-00009127 marine signals of the approach and force
bM_u6DitTUy-00036-00009128-00009463 of storms the agency was placed under
bM_u6DitTUy-00037-00009464-00009666 the Secretary of War as Congress felt
bM_u6DitTUy-00038-00009667-00009919 military discipline would probably
bM_u6DitTUy-00039-00009920-00010089 secure the greatest promptness
bM_u6DitTUy-00040-00010090-00010360 regularity and accuracy in the required
bM_u6DitTUy-00041-00010361-00010671 observations within the Department of
bM_u6DitTUy-00042-00010672-00010864 War it was assigned to the US Army
bM_u6DitTUy-00043-00010865-00011041 Signal service under Brigadier General
bM_u6DitTUy-00044-00011042-00011385 Albert J Maia general Maya gave the
bM_u6DitTUy-00045-00011386-00011587 National Weather Service its first name
bM_u6DitTUy-00046-00011588-00011799 the division of telegrams and reports
bM_u6DitTUy-00047-00011800-00011995 for the benefit of commerce cleveland
bM_u6DitTUy-00048-00011996-00012208 abbey who began developing probabilistic
bM_u6DitTUy-00049-00012209-00012457 forecasts using daily weather data sent
bM_u6DitTUy-00050-00012458-00012660 by the cincinnati chamber of commerce in
bM_u6DitTUy-00051-00012661-00012856 western union which he convinced to back
bM_u6DitTUy-00052-00012857-00013038 the collection of such information in
bM_u6DitTUy-00053-00013039-00013321 1869 was appointed as the bureau's first
bM_u6DitTUy-00054-00013322-00013615 chief meteorologist in his earlier role
bM_u6DitTUy-00055-00013616-00013804 as the civilian assistant to the chief
bM_u6DitTUy-00056-00013805-00014005 of the signal service Abbi urged the
bM_u6DitTUy-00057-00014006-00014178 department of war to research weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00058-00014179-00014416 conditions to provide a scientific basis
bM_u6DitTUy-00059-00014416-00014596 behind the forecasts he would continue
bM_u6DitTUy-00060-00014597-00014809 to urge the study of meteorology as a
bM_u6DitTUy-00061-00014810-00015003 science after becoming weather bureau
bM_u6DitTUy-00062-00015004-00015280 chief while a debate went on between the
bM_u6DitTUy-00063-00015281-00015475 signal service in Congress over whether
bM_u6DitTUy-00064-00015476-00015625 the forecasting of weather conditions
bM_u6DitTUy-00065-00015626-00015871 should be handled by civilian agencies
bM_u6DitTUy-00066-00015872-00016111 or the signal services existing forecast
bM_u6DitTUy-00067-00016112-00016306 office a congressional committee was
bM_u6DitTUy-00068-00016307-00016428 formed to oversee the matter
bM_u6DitTUy-00069-00016429-00016653 recommending that the offices operations
bM_u6DitTUy-00070-00016654-00016846 be transferred to the Department of War
bM_u6DitTUy-00071-00016847-00017056 following a two-year investigation the
bM_u6DitTUy-00072-00017057-00017233 agency first became a civilian
bM_u6DitTUy-00073-00017234-00017500 enterprise in 1890 when it became part
bM_u6DitTUy-00074-00017501-00017746 of the Department of Agriculture under
bM_u6DitTUy-00075-00017747-00017953 the oversight of that branch the bureau
bM_u6DitTUy-00076-00017954-00018157 began issuing flood warnings and fire
bM_u6DitTUy-00077-00018158-00018355 weather forecasts and issued the first
bM_u6DitTUy-00078-00018356-00018586 daily national surface weather maps it
bM_u6DitTUy-00079-00018587-00018757 also established a network to distribute
bM_u6DitTUy-00080-00018758-00019003 warnings for tropical cyclones as well
bM_u6DitTUy-00081-00019004-00019206 as a data exchange service that relayed
bM_u6DitTUy-00082-00019207-00019414 European weather analysis to the bureau
bM_u6DitTUy-00083-00019415-00019509 and vice versa
bM_u6DitTUy-00084-00019510-00019730 the first weather bureau
bM_u6DitTUy-00085-00019731-00019922 Oh saand was launched in Massachusetts
bM_u6DitTUy-00086-00019923-00020186 in 1937 which prompted a switch from
bM_u6DitTUy-00087-00020187-00020402 routine aircraft observation to radio
bM_u6DitTUy-00088-00020403-00020651 Suns within two years the bureau
bM_u6DitTUy-00089-00020652-00020960 prohibited the word tornado from being
bM_u6DitTUy-00090-00020961-00021146 used in any of its weather products out
bM_u6DitTUy-00091-00021147-00021359 of concern for inciting panic a move
bM_u6DitTUy-00092-00021360-00021544 contradicted in its intentions by the
bM_u6DitTUy-00093-00021545-00021737 high death tolls in past tornado
bM_u6DitTUy-00094-00021738-00021935 outbreaks due to the lack of advanced
bM_u6DitTUy-00095-00021936-00022169 warning until 1938 when it began
bM_u6DitTUy-00096-00022170-00022340 disseminating tornado warnings
bM_u6DitTUy-00097-00022341-00022529 exclusively to emergency management
bM_u6DitTUy-00098-00022530-00022727 personnel the bureau would later be
bM_u6DitTUy-00099-00022728-00022901 moved to the Department of Commerce in
bM_u6DitTUy-00100-00022902-00023330 1940 on July 12 1950 borough chief
bM_u6DitTUy-00101-00023331-00023558 Francis W Reichel Der Fuhrer officially
bM_u6DitTUy-00102-00023559-00023732 lifted the agency's ban on public
bM_u6DitTUy-00103-00023733-00023930 tornado alerts in a circular letter
bM_u6DitTUy-00104-00023931-00024152 noting to all first-order stations that
bM_u6DitTUy-00105-00024153-00024397 weather bureau employees should avoid
bM_u6DitTUy-00106-00024398-00024611 statements that can be interpreted as a
bM_u6DitTUy-00107-00024612-00024830 negation of the bureau's willingness or
bM_u6DitTUy-00108-00024831-00025119 ability to make tornado forecasts and
bM_u6DitTUy-00109-00025120-00025475 data good probability of verification
bM_u6DitTUy-00110-00025476-00025771 exist when issuing such forecasts due to
bM_u6DitTUy-00111-00025772-00025958 the difficulty in accurately predicting
bM_u6DitTUy-00112-00025958-00026233 tornadic activity however it would not
bM_u6DitTUy-00113-00026235-00026411 be until it faced criticism for
bM_u6DitTUy-00114-00026412-00026588 continuing to refuse to provide public
bM_u6DitTUy-00115-00026589-00026780 tornado warnings and preventing the
bM_u6DitTUy-00116-00026781-00026975 release of the USAF severe weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00117-00026976-00027194 warning centers tornado forecasts
bM_u6DitTUy-00118-00027195-00027493 pioneered in 1948 by Air Force capped
bM_u6DitTUy-00119-00027494-00027839 Robert C Miller and Major Ernest faubush
bM_u6DitTUy-00120-00027839-00028027 beyond military personnel that the
bM_u6DitTUy-00121-00028028-00028193 bureau issued its first experimental
bM_u6DitTUy-00122-00028194-00028520 public tornado forecasts in March 1952
bM_u6DitTUy-00123-00028520-00028933 in 1957 the bureau began using radars
bM_u6DitTUy-00124-00028935-00029138 for short-term forecasting of local
bM_u6DitTUy-00125-00029139-00029365 storms and hydrological events using
bM_u6DitTUy-00126-00029366-00029576 modified versions of those used by Navy
bM_u6DitTUy-00127-00029577-00029896 aircraft to create the WS our 57 weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00128-00029897-00030194 surveillance radar 1957 with a network
bM_u6DitTUy-00129-00030195-00030455 of wsr systems being deployed nationwide
bM_u6DitTUy-00130-00030456-00030719 through the early 1960s some of the
bM_u6DitTUy-00131-00030720-00031039 radars were upgraded to WS r74 models
bM_u6DitTUy-00132-00031041-00031394 beginning in 1974 the weather bureau
bM_u6DitTUy-00133-00031395-00031615 became part of the environmental science
bM_u6DitTUy-00134-00031616-00031840 services administration when that agency
bM_u6DitTUy-00135-00031841-00032158 was formed in august 1966 the
bM_u6DitTUy-00136-00032160-00032330 environmental science services
bM_u6DitTUy-00137-00032331-00032533 administration was renamed the National
bM_u6DitTUy-00138-00032534-00032771 Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
bM_u6DitTUy-00139-00032772-00033077 NOAA on October 1st 1970 with the end
bM_u6DitTUy-00140-00033078-00033236 Ackman of the National Environmental
bM_u6DitTUy-00141-00033237-00033518 Policy Act at this time the weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00142-00033519-00033686 bureau became the National Weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00143-00033687-00034046 Service NEXRAD next generation radar a
bM_u6DitTUy-00144-00034047-00034259 system of Doppler radars deployed to
bM_u6DitTUy-00145-00034260-00034445 improve the detection and warning time
bM_u6DitTUy-00146-00034446-00034706 of severe local storms replaced the WS
bM_u6DitTUy-00147-00034707-00035167 r57 and WS r74 systems between 1988 and
bM_u6DitTUy-00148-00035168-00035480 1997 Bob Glenn has written a
bM_u6DitTUy-00149-00035481-00035648 comprehensive history of the first
bM_u6DitTUy-00150-00035649-00035807 hundred years of the National Weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00151-00035808-00036368 Service
bM_u6DitTUy-00152-00036369-00037018 topic forecast sub organizations
bM_u6DitTUy-00153-00037019-00037315 the NWS through a variety of sub or ghen
bM_u6DitTUy-00154-00037316-00037540 ization z' issues different forecasts to
bM_u6DitTUy-00155-00037541-00037750 users including the general public
bM_u6DitTUy-00156-00037751-00037981 although throughout history text
bM_u6DitTUy-00157-00037982-00038176 forecasts have been the means of product
bM_u6DitTUy-00158-00038177-00038413 dissemination the NWS has been using
bM_u6DitTUy-00159-00038414-00038620 more forecast products of a digital
bM_u6DitTUy-00160-00038621-00038839 gridded image or other modern format
bM_u6DitTUy-00161-00038840-00039235 each of the 122 weather forecast offices
bM_u6DitTUy-00162-00039236-00039541 wfos send their graphical forecasts to a
bM_u6DitTUy-00163-00039542-00039733 national server to be compiled in the
bM_u6DitTUy-00164-00039734-00039958 National Digital forecast database and
bM_u6DitTUy-00165-00039959-00040348 DFD the nd FD is a collection of common
bM_u6DitTUy-00166-00040349-00040504 weather observations used by
bM_u6DitTUy-00167-00040505-00040704 organizations in the public including
bM_u6DitTUy-00168-00040705-00040927 precipitation amount temperature and
bM_u6DitTUy-00169-00040928-00041151 cloud cover among other parameters in
bM_u6DitTUy-00170-00041152-00041383 addition to viewing gridded weather data
bM_u6DitTUy-00171-00041384-00041611 via the Internet users can download and
bM_u6DitTUy-00172-00041612-00041932 use the individual grids using a GRI b2
bM_u6DitTUy-00173-00041933-00042208 decoder which can output data as
bM_u6DitTUy-00174-00042209-00042538 shapefiles netcdf grads float files and
bM_u6DitTUy-00175-00042539-00042883 comma separated variable files specific
bM_u6DitTUy-00176-00042884-00043063 points in the digital database can be
bM_u6DitTUy-00177-00043064-00043778 accessed using an XML soap service
bM_u6DitTUy-00178-00043779-00044286 topic fire weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00179-00044287-00044532 the National Weather Service issues many
bM_u6DitTUy-00180-00044533-00044817 products relating to wildfires daily for
bM_u6DitTUy-00181-00044818-00045057 example a fire weather forecast which
bM_u6DitTUy-00182-00045058-00045267 have a forecast period covering up to
bM_u6DitTUy-00183-00045268-00045480 seven days is issued by local weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00184-00045481-00045815 forecast offices wfos daily with updates
bM_u6DitTUy-00185-00045816-00046089 as needed the forecasts contain weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00186-00046090-00046305 information relevant to fire control and
bM_u6DitTUy-00187-00046306-00046557 smoke management for the next 12 to 48
bM_u6DitTUy-00188-00046558-00046761 hours such as wind direction and speed
bM_u6DitTUy-00189-00046762-00047082 and precipitation the appropriate crews
bM_u6DitTUy-00190-00047083-00047259 use this information to plan for
bM_u6DitTUy-00191-00047260-00047439 staffing and equipment levels the
bM_u6DitTUy-00192-00047440-00047637 ability to conduct scheduled controlled
bM_u6DitTUy-00193-00047638-00047859 burns and assess the daily fire danger
bM_u6DitTUy-00194-00047860-00048237 once per day NWS meteorologists issue a
bM_u6DitTUy-00195-00048238-00048486 coded fire weather forecast for specific
bM_u6DitTUy-00196-00048487-00048723 United States Forest Service observation
bM_u6DitTUy-00197-00048724-00048885 sites that are then input into the
bM_u6DitTUy-00198-00048886-00049098 national fire danger rating system and
bM_u6DitTUy-00199-00049099-00049449 FDR s this computer model outputs the
bM_u6DitTUy-00200-00049450-00049637 daily fire danger that is then conveyed
bM_u6DitTUy-00201-00049638-00049860 to the public in one of five ratings low
bM_u6DitTUy-00202-00049861-00050124 moderate high very high or extreme the
bM_u6DitTUy-00203-00050125-00050334 local weather forecast offices of the
bM_u6DitTUy-00204-00050335-00050598 NWS also under a prescribed set of
bM_u6DitTUy-00205-00050599-00050850 criteria issue fire weather watches and
bM_u6DitTUy-00206-00050851-00051062 red flag warnings as needed in addition
bM_u6DitTUy-00207-00051063-00051213 to issuing the daily fire weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00208-00051214-00051426 forecasts for the local service area
bM_u6DitTUy-00209-00051427-00051677 these products alert the public and
bM_u6DitTUy-00210-00051678-00051854 other agencies to conditions which
bM_u6DitTUy-00211-00051855-00052050 create the potential for extreme fires
bM_u6DitTUy-00212-00052051-00052370 on the national level the NWS Storm
bM_u6DitTUy-00213-00052371-00052584 Prediction Center issues fire weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00214-00052585-00052832 analyses for days 1 & 2 of the forecast
bM_u6DitTUy-00215-00052833-00052994 period that provides supportive
bM_u6DitTUy-00216-00052995-00053276 information to the local WFO forecasts
bM_u6DitTUy-00217-00053277-00053478 regarding particular critical elements
bM_u6DitTUy-00218-00053479-00053748 of fire weather conditions these include
bM_u6DitTUy-00219-00053749-00053954 large-scale areas that may experience
bM_u6DitTUy-00220-00053955-00054107 critical fire weather conditions
bM_u6DitTUy-00221-00054108-00054305 including the occurrence of dry
bM_u6DitTUy-00222-00054307-00054591 thunderstorms which usually occur in the
bM_u6DitTUy-00223-00054591-00054789 western US and are not accompanied by
bM_u6DitTUy-00224-00054790-00054999 any rain due to it evaporating before
bM_u6DitTUy-00225-00055000-00055296 reaching the surface state and federal
bM_u6DitTUy-00226-00055297-00055521 forestry officials sometimes request a
bM_u6DitTUy-00227-00055522-00055742 forecast from a WFO for a specific
bM_u6DitTUy-00228-00055744-00056097 location called a spot forecast which
bM_u6DitTUy-00229-00056098-00056259 are used to determine whether it will be
bM_u6DitTUy-00230-00056260-00056480 safe to ignite a prescribed burn and how
bM_u6DitTUy-00231-00056482-00056669 to situate crews during the controlling
bM_u6DitTUy-00232-00056670-00056915 phase officials send in a request
bM_u6DitTUy-00233-00056916-00057102 usually during the early morning
bM_u6DitTUy-00234-00057103-00057317 containing the position coordinates of
bM_u6DitTUy-00235-00057319-00057537 the proposed burn the ignition time and
bM_u6DitTUy-00236-00057538-00057695 other pertinent information
bM_u6DitTUy-00237-00057696-00057986 the WFO composes a short-term fire
bM_u6DitTUy-00238-00057987-00058196 weather forecast for the location and
bM_u6DitTUy-00239-00058197-00058379 sends it back to the officials usually
bM_u6DitTUy-00240-00058379-00058586 within an hour of receiving the request
bM_u6DitTUy-00241-00058587-00058850 the NWS assists officials at the scene
bM_u6DitTUy-00242-00058851-00059078 of large wildfires or other disasters
bM_u6DitTUy-00243-00059079-00059305 including hazmat incidents by providing
bM_u6DitTUy-00244-00059307-00059476 on-site support through incident
bM_u6DitTUy-00245-00059477-00059863 meteorologists I met I M ETS r NWS
bM_u6DitTUy-00246-00059864-00060065 forecasters specially trained to work
bM_u6DitTUy-00247-00060066-00060244 with incident management teams during
bM_u6DitTUy-00248-00060245-00060446 severe wildfire outbreaks or other
bM_u6DitTUy-00249-00060447-00060644 disasters requiring on-site weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00250-00060645-00060974 support I M ETS traveled quickly to the
bM_u6DitTUy-00251-00060975-00061172 incident site and then assemble a mobile
bM_u6DitTUy-00252-00061173-00061334 weather center capable of providing
bM_u6DitTUy-00253-00061335-00061574 continuous meteorological support for
bM_u6DitTUy-00254-00061575-00061807 the duration of the incident the kit
bM_u6DitTUy-00255-00061808-00062012 includes a cell phone a laptop computer
bM_u6DitTUy-00256-00062013-00062249 and communications equipment used for
bM_u6DitTUy-00257-00062250-00062432 gathering and displaying weather data
bM_u6DitTUy-00258-00062433-00062666 such as satellite imagery or numerical
bM_u6DitTUy-00259-00062666-00062936 forecast model output remote weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00260-00062937-00063104 stations are also used to gather
bM_u6DitTUy-00261-00063104-00063307 specific data for the point of interest
bM_u6DitTUy-00262-00063308-00063512 and often receive direct support from
bM_u6DitTUy-00263-00063513-00063923 the local WFO during such crises I M ETS
bM_u6DitTUy-00264-00063924-00064157 approximately 70 to 80 of which are
bM_u6DitTUy-00265-00064158-00064325 employed nationally can be deployed
bM_u6DitTUy-00266-00064326-00064529 anywhere a disaster strikes and must be
bM_u6DitTUy-00267-00064529-00064732 capable of working long hours for weeks
bM_u6DitTUy-00268-00064733-00064928 at a time in remote locations under
bM_u6DitTUy-00269-00064929-00065497 rough conditions
bM_u6DitTUy-00270-00065498-00066095 topic weather forecast offices
bM_u6DitTUy-00271-00066096-00066344 the National Weather Service uses local
bM_u6DitTUy-00272-00066345-00066538 branches known as weather forecast
bM_u6DitTUy-00273-00066539-00066815 offices or wfos to issue products
bM_u6DitTUy-00274-00066816-00067121 specific to those areas each WFO
bM_u6DitTUy-00275-00067122-00067295 maintains a specific area of
bM_u6DitTUy-00276-00067296-00067466 responsibility spanning multiple
bM_u6DitTUy-00277-00067467-00067732 counties parishes or other jurisdictions
bM_u6DitTUy-00278-00067733-00067931 within the continental United States
bM_u6DitTUy-00279-00067932-00068099 which in some areas cover multiple
bM_u6DitTUy-00280-00068100-00068344 states or individual possessions the
bM_u6DitTUy-00281-00068345-00068573 local offices handle responsibilities of
bM_u6DitTUy-00282-00068574-00068801 composing and disseminating forecasts
bM_u6DitTUy-00283-00068802-00068984 and weather alerts to areas within their
bM_u6DitTUy-00284-00068985-00069244 region of service some of the projects
bM_u6DitTUy-00285-00069245-00069476 that are only issued by the wfos are
bM_u6DitTUy-00286-00069477-00069704 severe thunderstorm and tornado warnings
bM_u6DitTUy-00287-00069705-00069929 flood flash flood and winter weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00288-00069930-00070138 watches and warnings some aviation
bM_u6DitTUy-00289-00070139-00070436 products and local forecast grades the
bM_u6DitTUy-00290-00070437-00070730 forecasts issued by a WFO are available
bM_u6DitTUy-00291-00070731-00070904 on their individual pages within the
bM_u6DitTUy-00292-00070905-00071099 weather gov website which can be
bM_u6DitTUy-00293-00071100-00071246 accessed through either forecasts
bM_u6DitTUy-00294-00071247-00071444 landing pages which identified the
bM_u6DitTUy-00295-00071445-00071597 office that disseminates the weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00296-00071598-00071807 data or via the alert map featured on
bM_u6DitTUy-00297-00071808-00071963 the main page of the National Weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00298-00071964-00072541 Service website
bM_u6DitTUy-00299-00072542-00072823 topic national centers for environmental
bM_u6DitTUy-00300-00072824-00073244 prediction
bM_u6DitTUy-00301-00073245-00073566 you
bM_u6DitTUy-00302-00073567-00074043 topic aviation
bM_u6DitTUy-00303-00074044-00074310 the NWS supports the aviation community
bM_u6DitTUy-00304-00074311-00074478 through the production of several
bM_u6DitTUy-00305-00074479-00074816 forecasts each areas WFO has
bM_u6DitTUy-00306-00074817-00074999 responsibility for the issuance of
bM_u6DitTUy-00307-00075000-00075243 terminal aerodrome forecast staffs for
bM_u6DitTUy-00308-00075244-00075510 airports in their jurisdiction tafs are
bM_u6DitTUy-00309-00075511-00075824 concise coded 24-hour forecasts 30 hour
bM_u6DitTUy-00310-00075825-00076041 forecasts for certain airports for a
bM_u6DitTUy-00311-00076042-00076238 specific airport which are issued every
bM_u6DitTUy-00312-00076239-00076442 six hours with amendments as needed as
bM_u6DitTUy-00313-00076443-00076730 opposed to a public weather forecast a
bM_u6DitTUy-00314-00076731-00076961 TAF only addresses weather elements
bM_u6DitTUy-00315-00076962-00077087 critical to aviation
bM_u6DitTUy-00316-00077088-00077310 these include wind visibility cloud
bM_u6DitTUy-00317-00077311-00077705 cover and wind shear 21 NWS Center
bM_u6DitTUy-00318-00077706-00077951 Weather Service units CWS you are
bM_u6DitTUy-00319-00077952-00078134 co-located with the Federal Aviation
bM_u6DitTUy-00320-00078135-00078360 Administration FAA air route traffic
bM_u6DitTUy-00321-00078361-00078753 control centers AR TCC their main
bM_u6DitTUy-00322-00078754-00078962 responsibility is to provide up to the
bM_u6DitTUy-00323-00078963-00079155 minut weather information and briefings
bM_u6DitTUy-00324-00079156-00079343 to the traffic management units and
bM_u6DitTUy-00325-00079344-00079613 control room supervisors special
bM_u6DitTUy-00326-00079614-00079805 emphasis is given to weather conditions
bM_u6DitTUy-00327-00079806-00080004 that could be hazardous to aviation or
bM_u6DitTUy-00328-00080005-00080186 impede the flow of air traffic in the
bM_u6DitTUy-00329-00080187-00080332 National Airspace System
bM_u6DitTUy-00330-00080333-00080565 besides scheduled and unscheduled
bM_u6DitTUy-00331-00080566-00080807 briefings for decision-makers in the AR
bM_u6DitTUy-00332-00080808-00081161 TCC and other FAA facilities C WSU
bM_u6DitTUy-00333-00081162-00081374 meteorologists also issued to and
bM_u6DitTUy-00334-00081375-00081626 scheduled products the center weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00335-00081627-00081794 advisory CWA
bM_u6DitTUy-00336-00081795-00081987 is an aviation weather warning for
bM_u6DitTUy-00337-00081988-00082224 thunderstorms icing turbulence and low
bM_u6DitTUy-00338-00082225-00082487 cloud ceilings and visibilities the
bM_u6DitTUy-00339-00082488-00082742 meteorological Impact Statement miss is
bM_u6DitTUy-00340-00082743-00082994 a 2 to 12 hour forecast that outlines
bM_u6DitTUy-00341-00082995-00083217 weather conditions expected to impact a
bM_u6DitTUy-00342-00083218-00083492 our TCC operations the aviation weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00343-00083493-00083784 Center AWC located in Kansas City
bM_u6DitTUy-00344-00083785-00084032 Missouri is a central aviation support
bM_u6DitTUy-00345-00084033-00084218 facility operated by the National
bM_u6DitTUy-00346-00084219-00084435 Weather Service which issues two primary
bM_u6DitTUy-00347-00084436-00084775 products AI R M et Airman's
bM_u6DitTUy-00348-00084776-00084980 meteorological information information
bM_u6DitTUy-00349-00084981-00085266 on icing turbulence mountain obscuration
bM_u6DitTUy-00350-00085267-00085451 low level wind shear instrument
bM_u6DitTUy-00351-00085452-00085653 meteorological conditions and strong
bM_u6DitTUy-00352-00085654-00085976 surface winds sigmat significant
bM_u6DitTUy-00353-00085977-00086207 meteorological information issued for
bM_u6DitTUy-00354-00086208-00086381 significant weather that may affect an
bM_u6DitTUy-00355-00086382-00086644 airport of flight path in an area
bM_u6DitTUy-00356-00086645-00086842 convective issued for an area of
bM_u6DitTUy-00357-00086843-00087049 thunderstorms affecting an area of three
bM_u6DitTUy-00358-00087050-00087271 thousand square miles seven thousand
bM_u6DitTUy-00359-00087272-00087436 eight hundred square kilometers or
bM_u6DitTUy-00360-00087437-00087657 greater a line of thunderstorms at least
bM_u6DitTUy-00361-00087658-00087979 sixty and mi 110 kilometers long or
bM_u6DitTUy-00362-00087980-00088176 severe or embedded thunderstorms
bM_u6DitTUy-00363-00088177-00088368 affecting any area that are expected to
bM_u6DitTUy-00364-00088369-00088560 last 30 minutes or longer
bM_u6DitTUy-00365-00088561-00088822 none convective issued for severe
bM_u6DitTUy-00366-00088823-00089005 turbulence over a three thousand square
bM_u6DitTUy-00367-00089006-00089215 miles seven thousand eight hundred
bM_u6DitTUy-00368-00089216-00089467 square kilometres area severe icing over
bM_u6DitTUy-00369-00089468-00089676 a three thousand square miles seven
bM_u6DitTUy-00370-00089677-00089866 thousand eight hundred square kilometers
bM_u6DitTUy-00371-00089867-00090049 or instrument meteorological conditions
bM_u6DitTUy-00372-00090050-00090328 over a three thousand square miles seven
bM_u6DitTUy-00373-00090329-00090523 thousand eight hundred square kilometres
bM_u6DitTUy-00374-00090524-00091263 area due to dust sand or volcanic ash
bM_u6DitTUy-00375-00091264-00091819 topic storm prediction center
bM_u6DitTUy-00376-00091820-00092112 the Storm Prediction Center SPC in
bM_u6DitTUy-00377-00092113-00092307 Norman Oklahoma issues severe
bM_u6DitTUy-00378-00092308-00092497 thunderstorm and tornado watches in
bM_u6DitTUy-00379-00092498-00092785 cooperation with local wfos which are
bM_u6DitTUy-00380-00092786-00092925 responsible for delineating
bM_u6DitTUy-00381-00092926-00093118 jurisdictions affected by the issued
bM_u6DitTUy-00382-00093119-00093375 watch and SPC also issues mesoscale
bM_u6DitTUy-00383-00093376-00093576 discussions focused upon possible
bM_u6DitTUy-00384-00093577-00093940 convective activity SPC compiles reports
bM_u6DitTUy-00385-00093941-00094200 of severe hail wind or tornadoes issued
bM_u6DitTUy-00386-00094201-00094435 by local wfos each day when
bM_u6DitTUy-00387-00094436-00094648 thunderstorms producing such phenomena
bM_u6DitTUy-00388-00094649-00094851 occur in a given area and formats the
bM_u6DitTUy-00389-00094852-00095151 data into text and graphical products it
bM_u6DitTUy-00390-00095152-00095386 also provides forecasts on convective
bM_u6DitTUy-00391-00095387-00095536 activity through day eight of the
bM_u6DitTUy-00392-00095537-00095757 forecast period most prominently the
bM_u6DitTUy-00393-00095758-00095953 threat of severe thunderstorms the risk
bM_u6DitTUy-00394-00095954-00096112 of which is assessed through a tiered
bM_u6DitTUy-00395-00096113-00096286 system conveyed among six categories
bM_u6DitTUy-00396-00096287-00096556 general thunderstorms marginal slight
bM_u6DitTUy-00397-00096557-00096811 enhanced moderate or high based mainly
bM_u6DitTUy-00398-00096812-00097042 on the expected number of storm reports
bM_u6DitTUy-00399-00097043-00097228 and regional coverage of thunderstorm
bM_u6DitTUy-00400-00097229-00097456 activity over a given forecast day and
bM_u6DitTUy-00401-00097457-00097656 is responsible for issuing fire weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00402-00097657-00097942 outlooks which support local wfos in the
bM_u6DitTUy-00403-00097943-00098128 determination of the need for red flag
bM_u6DitTUy-00404-00098129-00098633 warnings
bM_u6DitTUy-00405-00098634-00099185 topic weather prediction center
bM_u6DitTUy-00406-00099186-00099428 The Weather Prediction Center in College
bM_u6DitTUy-00407-00099429-00099623 Park Maryland provides guidance for
bM_u6DitTUy-00408-00099624-00099854 future precipitation amounts in areas
bM_u6DitTUy-00409-00099855-00100076 where excessive rainfall is likely while
bM_u6DitTUy-00410-00100077-00100355 local NWS offices are responsible for
bM_u6DitTUy-00411-00100356-00100547 issuing flood watches flash flood
bM_u6DitTUy-00412-00100548-00100763 watches flood warnings flash flood
bM_u6DitTUy-00413-00100764-00100967 warnings and flood advisories for their
bM_u6DitTUy-00414-00100968-00101186 local County warning area as well as the
bM_u6DitTUy-00415-00101187-00101396 official rainfall forecast for areas
bM_u6DitTUy-00416-00101397-00101522 within their warning area of
bM_u6DitTUy-00417-00101523-00101822 responsibility these products can and do
bM_u6DitTUy-00418-00101823-00102041 emphasize different hydrologic issues
bM_u6DitTUy-00419-00102042-00102278 depending on geographic area land use
bM_u6DitTUy-00420-00102279-00102443 time of year as well as other
bM_u6DitTUy-00421-00102444-00102685 meteorological and non meteorological
bM_u6DitTUy-00422-00102686-00102890 factors for example during the early
bM_u6DitTUy-00423-00102891-00103064 spring or late winter a flood warning
bM_u6DitTUy-00424-00103065-00103274 can be issued for an ice jam that occurs
bM_u6DitTUy-00425-00103275-00103454 on a river while in the summer a flood
bM_u6DitTUy-00426-00103455-00103643 warning will most likely be issued for
bM_u6DitTUy-00427-00103644-00103964 excessive rainfall in recent years the
bM_u6DitTUy-00428-00103965-00104219 NWS has enhanced its dissemination of
bM_u6DitTUy-00429-00104220-00104396 hydrologic information through the
bM_u6DitTUy-00430-00104397-00104610 advanced hydrologic prediction service
bM_u6DitTUy-00431-00104611-00105034 AHPs the AHPs allows anyone to view near
bM_u6DitTUy-00432-00105035-00105254 real-time observation and forecast data
bM_u6DitTUy-00433-00105255-00105557 for rivers lakes and streams the service
bM_u6DitTUy-00434-00105558-00105784 also enables the NWS to provide
bM_u6DitTUy-00435-00105785-00105980 long-range probabilistic information
bM_u6DitTUy-00436-00105981-00106133 which can be used for long-range
bM_u6DitTUy-00437-00106133-00106724 planning decisions
bM_u6DitTUy-00438-00106725-00107291 topic River forecast centers
bM_u6DitTUy-00439-00107292-00107546 daily River forecasts are issued by the
bM_u6DitTUy-00440-00107547-00107876 13 River forecast centers rfcs using
bM_u6DitTUy-00441-00107877-00108140 hydrologic models based on rainfall soil
bM_u6DitTUy-00442-00108141-00108398 characteristics precipitation forecasts
bM_u6DitTUy-00443-00108399-00108665 and several other variables the first
bM_u6DitTUy-00444-00108666-00108866 such Center was founded on September
bM_u6DitTUy-00445-00108867-00109058 23rd 1946
bM_u6DitTUy-00446-00109058-00109355 some are SCS especially those in
bM_u6DitTUy-00447-00109356-00109534 mountainous regions also provides
bM_u6DitTUy-00448-00109535-00109718 seasonal snowpack and peak flow
bM_u6DitTUy-00449-00109719-00110030 forecasts these forecasts are used by a
bM_u6DitTUy-00450-00110031-00110252 wide range of users including those in
bM_u6DitTUy-00451-00110253-00110507 agriculture hydroelectric dam operation
bM_u6DitTUy-00452-00110508-00111126 and water supply resources
bM_u6DitTUy-00453-00111127-00111690 topic ocean Prediction Center
bM_u6DitTUy-00454-00111691-00111908 the National Weather Service ocean
bM_u6DitTUy-00455-00111909-00112188 Prediction Center OPC in College Park
bM_u6DitTUy-00456-00112189-00112395 Maryland issues marine products for
bM_u6DitTUy-00457-00112396-00112548 areas that are within the national
bM_u6DitTUy-00458-00112549-00112735 waters of the United States
bM_u6DitTUy-00459-00112736-00112995 NWS national centers our weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00460-00112996-00113238 forecast offices issues several marine
bM_u6DitTUy-00461-00113239-00113667 products coastal waters forecast CWF a
bM_u6DitTUy-00462-00113668-00113949 text product issued by all coastal wfos
bM_u6DitTUy-00463-00113950-00114171 to explicitly state expected weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00464-00114172-00114359 conditions within their marine forecast
bM_u6DitTUy-00465-00114360-00114582 area of responsibility through day five
bM_u6DitTUy-00466-00114583-00114869 it also addresses expected wave heights
bM_u6DitTUy-00467-00114870-00115179 offshore waters forecast off a text
bM_u6DitTUy-00468-00115180-00115419 product issued by the OPC that provides
bM_u6DitTUy-00469-00115420-00115620 forecasts and warning information to
bM_u6DitTUy-00470-00115621-00115806 mariners who travel on the oceanic
bM_u6DitTUy-00471-00115807-00116031 waters adjacent to the US coastal waters
bM_u6DitTUy-00472-00116032-00116457 through day five nav TX forecasts a text
bM_u6DitTUy-00473-00116458-00116715 forecast issued by the OPC combining
bM_u6DitTUy-00474-00116716-00116865 data from the coastal waters and
bM_u6DitTUy-00475-00116866-00117105 offshore waters forecasts designed to
bM_u6DitTUy-00476-00117106-00117333 accommodate broadcast restrictions of US
bM_u6DitTUy-00477-00117333-00117708 Coast Guard nav TX transmitters high
bM_u6DitTUy-00478-00117708-00118029 seas forecasts hsf routine text product
bM_u6DitTUy-00479-00118030-00118296 issued every six hours by OPC to provide
bM_u6DitTUy-00480-00118297-00118500 warning and forecast information to
bM_u6DitTUy-00481-00118501-00118683 mariners who travel on the oceanic
bM_u6DitTUy-00482-00118683-00119179 waters
bM_u6DitTUy-00483-00119180-00119752 topic National Hurricane Center
bM_u6DitTUy-00484-00119753-00120052 the National Hurricane Center NHC and
bM_u6DitTUy-00485-00120053-00120283 the Central Pacific Hurricane Center see
bM_u6DitTUy-00486-00120283-00120556 pH C respectively based in Miami Florida
bM_u6DitTUy-00487-00120557-00120834 and Honolulu Hawaii are responsible for
bM_u6DitTUy-00488-00120835-00121000 monitoring tropical weather in the
bM_u6DitTUy-00489-00121001-00121189 Atlantic and central and eastern Pacific
bM_u6DitTUy-00490-00121190-00121513 Oceans in addition to releasing routine
bM_u6DitTUy-00491-00121514-00121710 outlooks and discussions the guidance
bM_u6DitTUy-00492-00121711-00121879 center initiates advisories and
bM_u6DitTUy-00493-00121880-00122095 discussions on individual tropical
bM_u6DitTUy-00494-00122096-00122383 cyclones as needed if a tropical cyclone
bM_u6DitTUy-00495-00122383-00122586 threatens the United States or its
bM_u6DitTUy-00496-00122588-00122863 territories individual wfos begin
bM_u6DitTUy-00497-00122864-00123028 issuing statements detailing the
bM_u6DitTUy-00498-00123029-00123234 expected effects within their local area
bM_u6DitTUy-00499-00123235-00123616 of responsibility the NHC and c ph c
bM_u6DitTUy-00500-00123617-00123786 issue products including tropical
bM_u6DitTUy-00501-00123788-00124030 cyclone advisories forecasts and
bM_u6DitTUy-00502-00124031-00124246 formation predictions and warnings for
bM_u6DitTUy-00503-00124247-00124432 the areas in the atlantic and parts of
bM_u6DitTUy-00504-00124433-00124940 the Pacific
bM_u6DitTUy-00505-00124941-00125507 topic climate prediction center
bM_u6DitTUy-00506-00125508-00125809 the climate prediction center CPC in
bM_u6DitTUy-00507-00125810-00126058 College Park Maryland is responsible for
bM_u6DitTUy-00508-00126059-00126256 all of the NWS s climate related
bM_u6DitTUy-00509-00126257-00126586 forecasts their mission is to serve the
bM_u6DitTUy-00510-00126587-00126847 public by assessing and forecasting the
bM_u6DitTUy-00511-00126848-00127027 impacts of short-term climate
bM_u6DitTUy-00512-00127028-00127303 variability emphasizing enhanced risks
bM_u6DitTUy-00513-00127304-00127534 of weather-related extreme events for
bM_u6DitTUy-00514-00127535-00127786 use in mitigating losses and maximizing
bM_u6DitTUy-00515-00127787-00128108 economic gains their products covered
bM_u6DitTUy-00516-00128108-00128284 timescales from a week two seasons
bM_u6DitTUy-00517-00128285-00128471 extending into the future as far as
bM_u6DitTUy-00518-00128472-00128683 technically feasible and cover the land
bM_u6DitTUy-00519-00128684-00128897 the ocean and the atmosphere extending
bM_u6DitTUy-00520-00128898-00129124 into the stratosphere most of the
bM_u6DitTUy-00521-00129125-00129316 products issued by the center cover the
bM_u6DitTUy-00522-00129317-00129661 contiguous US and Alaska additionally
bM_u6DitTUy-00523-00129662-00129896 weather forecast offices issued daily
bM_u6DitTUy-00524-00129897-00130106 and monthly climate reports for official
bM_u6DitTUy-00525-00130107-00130283 climate stations within their area of
bM_u6DitTUy-00526-00130283-00130568 responsibility these generally include
bM_u6DitTUy-00527-00130569-00130738 recorded highs lows and other
bM_u6DitTUy-00528-00130739-00130931 information including historical
bM_u6DitTUy-00529-00130932-00131110 temperature extremes fifty-year
bM_u6DitTUy-00530-00131111-00131326 temperature and precipitation averages
bM_u6DitTUy-00531-00131327-00131609 and degree days this information is
bM_u6DitTUy-00532-00131610-00131822 considered preliminary until certified
bM_u6DitTUy-00533-00131823-00132539 by the National Climatic Data Center
bM_u6DitTUy-00534-00132540-00133096 topic data acquisition
bM_u6DitTUy-00535-00133097-00133433 you
bM_u6DitTUy-00536-00133434-00134012 topic surface observations
bM_u6DitTUy-00537-00134013-00134243 the primary network of surface weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00538-00134244-00134447 observation stations in the United
bM_u6DitTUy-00539-00134448-00134651 States is composed of automated surface
bM_u6DitTUy-00540-00134652-00134972 observing systems a sauce the a sauce
bM_u6DitTUy-00541-00134973-00135137 program is a joint effort of the
bM_u6DitTUy-00542-00135138-00135425 National Weather Service NWS the Federal
bM_u6DitTUy-00543-00135426-00135662 Aviation Administration FAA and the
bM_u6DitTUy-00544-00135663-00135983 Department of Defense DoD a sauce
bM_u6DitTUy-00545-00135984-00136175 stations are designed to support weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00546-00136176-00136378 forecasts activities and aviation
bM_u6DitTUy-00547-00136379-00136615 operations and at the same time support
bM_u6DitTUy-00548-00136616-00136772 the needs of the meteorological
bM_u6DitTUy-00549-00136773-00137021 hydrological and climatological research
bM_u6DitTUy-00550-00137022-00137266 communities a sauce was especially
bM_u6DitTUy-00551-00137267-00137486 designed for the safety of the aviation
bM_u6DitTUy-00552-00137487-00137539 community
bM_u6DitTUy-00553-00137540-00137716 therefore the sites are almost always
bM_u6DitTUy-00554-00137717-00138035 located near airport runways the system
bM_u6DitTUy-00555-00138036-00138200 transmits routine hourly observations
bM_u6DitTUy-00556-00138201-00138461 along with special observations when
bM_u6DitTUy-00557-00138462-00138638 conditions exceed aviation weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00558-00138639-00138875 thresholds eg conditions change from
bM_u6DitTUy-00559-00138876-00139078 visual meteorological conditions to
bM_u6DitTUy-00560-00139079-00139366 instrument meteorological conditions the
bM_u6DitTUy-00561-00139367-00139595 basic weather elements observed are sky
bM_u6DitTUy-00562-00139596-00139804 condition visibility present weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00563-00139805-00139985 obstructions to vision pressure
bM_u6DitTUy-00564-00139986-00140246 temperature dew point wind direction and
bM_u6DitTUy-00565-00140247-00140479 speed precipitation accumulation and
bM_u6DitTUy-00566-00140480-00140777 selected significant remarks the coded
bM_u6DitTUy-00567-00140778-00140996 observations are issued as meet ours and
bM_u6DitTUy-00568-00140997-00141452 look similar to this METAR k and XX 1 2
bM_u6DitTUy-00569-00141453-00142252 1 1 5 5 0 301 8 g 2 9 kt 1/4 sm + t SS n
bM_u6DitTUy-00570-00142253-00142913 FG v vo o 2m o 5m o 7 8 2 9 5 7 RM k PK
bM_u6DitTUy-00571-00142914-00143732 w ND o 102 9 11 43 SLP o 2 6 s ni n CR 2
bM_u6DitTUy-00572-00143733-00144323 tenths RC r & RT to set 6 7 401 OT 105
bM_u6DitTUy-00573-00144324-00144686 six one oh six seven one one oh two two
bM_u6DitTUy-00574-00144687-00144974 two one oh five six five five zero one
bM_u6DitTUy-00575-00144975-00145427 Queen o P&O FZ r ano getting more
bM_u6DitTUy-00576-00145428-00145603 information on the atmosphere more
bM_u6DitTUy-00577-00145604-00145802 frequently and from more locations as
bM_u6DitTUy-00578-00145803-00145990 the key to improving forecasts and
bM_u6DitTUy-00579-00145991-00146041 warnings
bM_u6DitTUy-00580-00146042-00146282 due to the large installation and
bM_u6DitTUy-00581-00146283-00146534 operating costs associated with a sauce
bM_u6DitTUy-00582-00146535-00146815 the stations are widely spaced therefore
bM_u6DitTUy-00583-00146816-00147068 the cooperative observer program coop a
bM_u6DitTUy-00584-00147069-00147340 network of approximately 11,000 mostly
bM_u6DitTUy-00585-00147341-00147410 volunteer
bM_u6DitTUy-00586-00147411-00147584 weather observers provides much of the
bM_u6DitTUy-00587-00147585-00147794 meteorological and climatological data
bM_u6DitTUy-00588-00147795-00148078 to the country the program which was
bM_u6DitTUy-00589-00148079-00148334 established in 1890 under the Organic
bM_u6DitTUy-00590-00148335-00148570 Act currently has a two-fold mission
bM_u6DitTUy-00591-00148571-00148847 provide observational meteorological
bM_u6DitTUy-00592-00148848-00149104 data usually consisting of daily maximum
bM_u6DitTUy-00593-00149105-00149321 and minimum temperatures snowfall and
bM_u6DitTUy-00594-00149322-00149615 24-hour precipitation totals required to
bM_u6DitTUy-00595-00149616-00149795 define the climate of the United States
bM_u6DitTUy-00596-00149796-00149972 and to help measure long-term climate
bM_u6DitTUy-00597-00149973-00150256 changes provide observational
bM_u6DitTUy-00598-00150257-00150500 meteorological data in near real-time to
bM_u6DitTUy-00599-00150501-00150691 support forecast warning and other
bM_u6DitTUy-00600-00150692-00150962 public service programs of the NWS the
bM_u6DitTUy-00601-00150963-00151169 national weather service also maintains
bM_u6DitTUy-00602-00151170-00151315 connections with privately operated
bM_u6DitTUy-00603-00151316-00151535 Mesonet such as the citizen weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00604-00151536-00151757 observer program for data collection in
bM_u6DitTUy-00605-00151758-00151934 part through the meteorological
bM_u6DitTUy-00606-00151935-00152190 assimilated data ingest system Matas
bM_u6DitTUy-00607-00152191-00152468 funding is also provided to the CoCoRaHS
bM_u6DitTUy-00608-00152469-00152653 volunteer weather observer network
bM_u6DitTUy-00609-00152654-00153277 through parent agency NOAA
bM_u6DitTUy-00610-00153278-00153867 topic marine observations
bM_u6DitTUy-00611-00153868-00154117 NWS forecasters need frequent
bM_u6DitTUy-00612-00154118-00154330 high-quality marine observations to
bM_u6DitTUy-00613-00154331-00154498 examine conditions for forecast
bM_u6DitTUy-00614-00154499-00154660 preparation and to verify their
bM_u6DitTUy-00615-00154661-00154921 forecasts after they are produced these
bM_u6DitTUy-00616-00154922-00155146 observations are especially critical to
bM_u6DitTUy-00617-00155147-00155302 the output of numerical weather models
bM_u6DitTUy-00618-00155303-00155524 because large bodies of water have a
bM_u6DitTUy-00619-00155525-00155770 profound impact on the weather other
bM_u6DitTUy-00620-00155771-00155983 users rely on the observations and
bM_u6DitTUy-00621-00155984-00156142 forecasts for commercial and
bM_u6DitTUy-00622-00156143-00156406 recreational activities to help meet
bM_u6DitTUy-00623-00156407-00156469 these needs
bM_u6DitTUy-00624-00156470-00156796 the NWS is national data buoy Center nd
bM_u6DitTUy-00625-00156797-00156999 BC in Hancock County Mississippi
bM_u6DitTUy-00626-00157000-00157291 operates a network of about 90 buoys and
bM_u6DitTUy-00627-00157292-00157537 60 land-based coastal observing systems
bM_u6DitTUy-00628-00157538-00157846 c-man the stations measure wind speed
bM_u6DitTUy-00629-00157847-00158074 direction and gust barometric pressure
bM_u6DitTUy-00630-00158075-00158389 and air temperature in addition all buoy
bM_u6DitTUy-00631-00158390-00158605 and some seamen stations measure sea
bM_u6DitTUy-00632-00158606-00158785 surface temperature and wave height and
bM_u6DitTUy-00633-00158786-00159094 period conductivity and water current
bM_u6DitTUy-00634-00159095-00159298 are measured at selected stations all
bM_u6DitTUy-00635-00159299-00159603 stations report on an hourly basis
bM_u6DitTUy-00636-00159604-00159832 supplemental weather observations are
bM_u6DitTUy-00637-00159833-00159985 acquired through the United States
bM_u6DitTUy-00638-00159986-00160240 voluntary observing ship loss program it
bM_u6DitTUy-00639-00160241-00160462 is organized for the purpose of
bM_u6DitTUy-00640-00160463-00160645 obtaining weather and oceanographic
bM_u6DitTUy-00641-00160646-00160902 observations from transiting ships an
bM_u6DitTUy-00642-00160903-00161101 international program under world
bM_u6DitTUy-00643-00161102-00161422 meteorological organization wmo marine
bM_u6DitTUy-00644-00161423-00161692 auspices the VAS has 49 countries as
bM_u6DitTUy-00645-00161693-00161989 participants the United States program
bM_u6DitTUy-00646-00161990-00162169 is the largest in the world with nearly
bM_u6DitTUy-00647-00162170-00162520 1,000 vessels observations are taken by
bM_u6DitTUy-00648-00162521-00162757 deck officers coated in a special format
bM_u6DitTUy-00649-00162758-00163023 known as the ship's synoptic code and
bM_u6DitTUy-00650-00163024-00163357 transmitted in real-time to the NWS they
bM_u6DitTUy-00651-00163358-00163543 are then distributed on national and
bM_u6DitTUy-00652-00163544-00163725 international circuits for use by
bM_u6DitTUy-00653-00163726-00163960 meteorologists in weather forecasting by
bM_u6DitTUy-00654-00163961-00164185 oceanographers ship routing services
bM_u6DitTUy-00655-00164186-00164431 fishermen and many others the
bM_u6DitTUy-00656-00164432-00164638 observations are then forwarded for use
bM_u6DitTUy-00657-00164639-00164872 by the National Climatic Data Center n
bM_u6DitTUy-00658-00164873-00165623 CDC in Asheville North Carolina
bM_u6DitTUy-00659-00165624-00166225 topic upper-air observations
bM_u6DitTUy-00660-00166226-00166438 upper-air weather data is essential for
bM_u6DitTUy-00661-00166439-00166750 weather forecasting and research the NWS
bM_u6DitTUy-00662-00166751-00167023 operates 92 radiosonde locations in
bM_u6DitTUy-00663-00167024-00167206 North America and 10 sites in the
bM_u6DitTUy-00664-00167207-00167506 Caribbean a small expendable instrument
bM_u6DitTUy-00665-00167507-00167721 package is suspended below at 2 meters
bM_u6DitTUy-00666-00167722-00167968 6.6 feet wide balloon filled with
bM_u6DitTUy-00667-00167969-00168196 hydrogen or helium then released daily
bM_u6DitTUy-00668-00168197-00168568 at her shortly after 1100 and 2300 UTC
bM_u6DitTUy-00669-00168569-00168898 respectively as the radiosonde rises at
bM_u6DitTUy-00670-00168899-00169087 about 300 metres per minute
bM_u6DitTUy-00671-00169088-00169300 1,000 feet per minute sensors on the
bM_u6DitTUy-00672-00169301-00169503 radiosonde measure profiles of pressure
bM_u6DitTUy-00673-00169504-00169810 temperature and relative humidity these
bM_u6DitTUy-00674-00169811-00169975 sensors are linked to a battery-powered
bM_u6DitTUy-00675-00169976-00170212 radio transmitter that sends the sensor
bM_u6DitTUy-00676-00170213-00170461 measurements to a ground receiver by
bM_u6DitTUy-00677-00170462-00170653 tracking the position of the radiosonde
bM_u6DitTUy-00678-00170654-00170887 in flight information on wind speed and
bM_u6DitTUy-00679-00170888-00171151 direction aloft is also obtained the
bM_u6DitTUy-00680-00171152-00171310 flight can last longer than two hours
bM_u6DitTUy-00681-00171311-00171532 and during this time the radio Sun can
bM_u6DitTUy-00682-00171533-00171891 ascend above 35 kilometres 115,000 feet
bM_u6DitTUy-00683-00171892-00172162 and drift more than 200 kilometers 120
bM_u6DitTUy-00684-00172163-00172440 miles from the release point when the
bM_u6DitTUy-00685-00172441-00172612 balloon has expanded beyond its elastic
bM_u6DitTUy-00686-00172613-00172870 limit and bursts about six meters or
bM_u6DitTUy-00687-00172871-00173056 twenty feet in diameter a small
bM_u6DitTUy-00688-00173057-00173263 parachute slows the descent of the radio
bM_u6DitTUy-00689-00173264-00173482 Sun minimizing the danger to lives and
bM_u6DitTUy-00690-00173483-00173734 property data obtained during the
bM_u6DitTUy-00691-00173735-00173928 flights is coded and disseminated at
bM_u6DitTUy-00692-00173929-00174088 which point it can be plotted on a
bM_u6DitTUy-00693-00174089-00174363 scooty or stoop diagram for analysis in
bM_u6DitTUy-00694-00174364-00174586 recent years the National Weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00695-00174587-00174790 Service has begun incorporating data
bM_u6DitTUy-00696-00174791-00175039 from AMD AR in its numerical models
bM_u6DitTUy-00697-00175040-00175264 however the raw data is not available to
bM_u6DitTUy-00698-00175265-00175831 the public
bM_u6DitTUy-00699-00175832-00176424 topic event-driven products
bM_u6DitTUy-00700-00176425-00176610 the National Weather Service has
bM_u6DitTUy-00701-00176611-00176847 developed a multi-tier concept for
bM_u6DitTUy-00702-00176848-00177033 forecasting or alerting the public to
bM_u6DitTUy-00703-00177034-00177284 all types of hazardous weather outlook
bM_u6DitTUy-00704-00177285-00177507 hazardous weather outlooks are issued
bM_u6DitTUy-00705-00177508-00177708 daily by individual weather forecast
bM_u6DitTUy-00706-00177709-00177902 offices to address potentially hazardous
bM_u6DitTUy-00707-00177903-00178125 weather or hydrologic events that may
bM_u6DitTUy-00708-00178126-00178279 occur over the next seven days
bM_u6DitTUy-00709-00178280-00178512 the outlook will include information
bM_u6DitTUy-00710-00178513-00178701 about the potential of convective
bM_u6DitTUy-00711-00178702-00178902 thunderstorm activity including the
bM_u6DitTUy-00712-00178903-00179118 potential for severe thunderstorms heavy
bM_u6DitTUy-00713-00179119-00179303 rain or flooding winter weather and
bM_u6DitTUy-00714-00179304-00179601 extremes of heat or cold it is intended
bM_u6DitTUy-00715-00179602-00179784 to provide information to those who need
bM_u6DitTUy-00716-00179785-00179961 considerable lead time to prepare for
bM_u6DitTUy-00717-00179962-00180198 the event including notification - storm
bM_u6DitTUy-00718-00180199-00180357 spotter groups and local emergency
bM_u6DitTUy-00719-00180358-00180531 management agencies on the
bM_u6DitTUy-00720-00180532-00180704 recommendation of activation during
bM_u6DitTUy-00721-00180705-00180941 severe weather situations in areas prone
bM_u6DitTUy-00722-00180942-00181227 to such events other outlooks are issued
bM_u6DitTUy-00723-00181228-00181431 on an event-driven basis such as the
bM_u6DitTUy-00724-00181432-00181614 flood potential outlook and severe
bM_u6DitTUy-00725-00181615-00181964 weather outlook advisory an advisory is
bM_u6DitTUy-00726-00181965-00182141 issued when a hazardous weather or
bM_u6DitTUy-00727-00182142-00182349 hydrologic event is occurring imminent
bM_u6DitTUy-00728-00182350-00182622 or likely advisories are for less
bM_u6DitTUy-00729-00182623-00182816 serious conditions than warnings that
bM_u6DitTUy-00730-00182817-00183014 cause significant inconvenience and if
bM_u6DitTUy-00731-00183015-00183213 caution is not exercised could lead to
bM_u6DitTUy-00732-00183214-00183416 situations that may threaten life or
bM_u6DitTUy-00733-00183417-00183735 property watch a watch is used when the
bM_u6DitTUy-00734-00183736-00183882 risk of a hazardous weather or
bM_u6DitTUy-00735-00183883-00184056 hydrologic event has increased
bM_u6DitTUy-00736-00184057-00184212 significantly but its occurrence
bM_u6DitTUy-00737-00184213-00184449 location or timing is still uncertain it
bM_u6DitTUy-00738-00184450-00184683 is intended to provide enough lead time
bM_u6DitTUy-00739-00184684-00184869 so those who need to set their safety
bM_u6DitTUy-00740-00184870-00185094 plans in motion can do so in advance if
bM_u6DitTUy-00741-00185095-00185364 a forecasted event should occur a watch
bM_u6DitTUy-00742-00185365-00185577 means that hazardous weather is possible
bM_u6DitTUy-00743-00185578-00185814 but not imminent people should have a
bM_u6DitTUy-00744-00185815-00185997 plan of action in case of storm
bM_u6DitTUy-00745-00185998-00186189 threatens and monitor various avenues
bM_u6DitTUy-00746-00186190-00186423 that provide NOAA disseminated data to
bM_u6DitTUy-00747-00186424-00186588 listen for later information and
bM_u6DitTUy-00748-00186589-00186777 possible warnings especially when
bM_u6DitTUy-00749-00186778-00187037 planning travel or outdoor activities
bM_u6DitTUy-00750-00187038-00187275 warning a warning is issued when a
bM_u6DitTUy-00751-00187276-00187509 hazardous weather or hydrologic event is
bM_u6DitTUy-00752-00187510-00187785 occurring imminent or likely a warning
bM_u6DitTUy-00753-00187786-00187952 means weather conditions pose a threat
bM_u6DitTUy-00754-00187953-00188256 to life or property people in the path
bM_u6DitTUy-00755-00188257-00188427 of the storm need to take protective
bM_u6DitTUy-00756-00188428-00188721 action special weather statement or
bM_u6DitTUy-00757-00188722-00188961 significant weather advisory a special
bM_u6DitTUy-00758-00188962-00189116 weather statement is issued when
bM_u6DitTUy-00759-00189117-00189345 something rare or unusual is occurring
bM_u6DitTUy-00760-00189346-00189570 these are usually triggered by sudden
bM_u6DitTUy-00761-00189571-00189804 changes in meteorological conditions
bM_u6DitTUy-00762-00189805-00189987 the statements are to be taken as
bM_u6DitTUy-00763-00189988-00190176 warnings for residents of a specific
bM_u6DitTUy-00764-00190177-00190473 area significant weather advisories are
bM_u6DitTUy-00765-00190474-00190668 often issued for storms not severe
bM_u6DitTUy-00766-00190669-00190854 enough for severe thunderstorm warnings
bM_u6DitTUy-00767-00190855-00191145 but for strong winds and small hail the
bM_u6DitTUy-00768-00191146-00191340 warning generally states that an area
bM_u6DitTUy-00769-00191341-00191502 might be at risk for a slight weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00770-00191503-00191700 danger though not all weather statements
bM_u6DitTUy-00771-00191701-00191973 are warnings other times statements
bM_u6DitTUy-00772-00191974-00192153 describe informative facts about a
bM_u6DitTUy-00773-00192154-00192847 weather system such as local snowfall
bM_u6DitTUy-00774-00192848-00193464 topic weather warnings and advisories
bM_u6DitTUy-00775-00193465-00193678 short-fused weather warnings and
bM_u6DitTUy-00776-00193679-00193984 advisories issued by local NWS forecast
bM_u6DitTUy-00777-00193985-00194230 offices are generally less than 500 to
bM_u6DitTUy-00778-00194231-00194686 5,000 square miles 1300 to 12,000 900
bM_u6DitTUy-00779-00194687-00194983 square kilometres in area warnings for
bM_u6DitTUy-00780-00194984-00195178 severe local storms are intended to be
bM_u6DitTUy-00781-00195179-00195382 issued preceding the arrival of severe
bM_u6DitTUy-00782-00195383-00195592 weather at a particular locale by one
bM_u6DitTUy-00783-00195593-00195859 hour or less the NWS also issues
bM_u6DitTUy-00784-00195860-00196057 warnings and advisories for various
bM_u6DitTUy-00785-00196058-00196321 hydrological and non hydrological events
bM_u6DitTUy-00786-00196322-00196525 including floods non thunderstorm high
bM_u6DitTUy-00787-00196526-00196783 winds winter storms intense heat or cold
bM_u6DitTUy-00788-00196784-00196996 fire weather and marine hazards which
bM_u6DitTUy-00789-00196997-00197182 vary in time piece and depending on the
bM_u6DitTUy-00790-00197183-00197347 weather situation inland and coastal
bM_u6DitTUy-00791-00197348-00197572 warnings for tropical cyclones are
bM_u6DitTUy-00792-00197573-00197773 issued by the National Hurricane Center
bM_u6DitTUy-00793-00197774-00198022 NHC a guidance center of the National
bM_u6DitTUy-00794-00198023-00198247 Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
bM_u6DitTUy-00795-00198248-00198628 the NWS defines a warning as a hazardous
bM_u6DitTUy-00796-00198629-00198862 weather or hydrologic event that is
bM_u6DitTUy-00797-00198863-00199108 occurring is imminent or has a very high
bM_u6DitTUy-00798-00199109-00199453 probability of occurring and an advisory
bM_u6DitTUy-00799-00199454-00199672 is highlighting special weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00800-00199673-00199897 conditions that are less serious than a
bM_u6DitTUy-00801-00199898-00200236 warning for events that may cause
bM_u6DitTUy-00802-00200237-00200494 significant inconvenience and if caution
bM_u6DitTUy-00803-00200495-00200683 is not exercised could lead to
bM_u6DitTUy-00804-00200684-00200917 situations that may threaten life and/or
bM_u6DitTUy-00805-00200918-00201244 property in earnest they indicate that
bM_u6DitTUy-00806-00201245-00201400 hazardous weather conditions are
bM_u6DitTUy-00807-00201401-00201571 occurring that may pose a risk to life
bM_u6DitTUy-00808-00201572-00201754 and property and are intended to direct
bM_u6DitTUy-00809-00201755-00201955 the general public to take immediate
bM_u6DitTUy-00810-00201956-00202168 action and heat safety precautions it
bM_u6DitTUy-00811-00202169-00202375 also has the side purpose of directing
bM_u6DitTUy-00812-00202376-00202582 emergency management personnel to be on
bM_u6DitTUy-00813-00202583-00202807 standby in case the weather situation
bM_u6DitTUy-00814-00202808-00203049 leads to property damage or casualties
bM_u6DitTUy-00815-00203050-00203314 severe thunderstorm and flood warnings
bM_u6DitTUy-00816-00203315-00203491 indicate that organized severe
bM_u6DitTUy-00817-00203492-00203686 thunderstorms or flooding or occurring
bM_u6DitTUy-00818-00203687-00203899 where as tornado warnings are issued if
bM_u6DitTUy-00819-00203900-00204097 a storm is indicated to be producing an
bM_u6DitTUy-00820-00204098-00204301 observed tornado or exhibit strong
bM_u6DitTUy-00821-00204302-00204523 low-level rotation the process of
bM_u6DitTUy-00822-00204524-00204733 issuing a warning or advisory begins
bM_u6DitTUy-00823-00204734-00204973 with observations of a hydrological or
bM_u6DitTUy-00824-00204973-00205144 extreme weather event that is either
bM_u6DitTUy-00825-00205144-00205300 occurring at present through radar
bM_u6DitTUy-00826-00205301-00205534 imagery reports from local television
bM_u6DitTUy-00827-00205535-00205717 and radio stations or ground
bM_u6DitTUy-00828-00205717-00205896 observations by local law enforcement
bM_u6DitTUy-00829-00205896-00206182 civil defense officials media outlets
bM_u6DitTUy-00830-00206183-00206208 are
bM_u6DitTUy-00831-00206209-00206419 storm spotters or as forecast to occur
bM_u6DitTUy-00832-00206419-00206607 within 12 to 24 hours
bM_u6DitTUy-00833-00206608-00206874 if after collaboration a warning or
bM_u6DitTUy-00834-00206875-00207099 advisory is deemed necessary the weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00835-00207100-00207330 forecast office will generate a bulletin
bM_u6DitTUy-00836-00207331-00207480 product via the advanced weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00837-00207481-00207708 interactive processing system a whips
bM_u6DitTUy-00838-00207709-00207882 and then disseminate the alert through
bM_u6DitTUy-00839-00207883-00208113 various communication routes accessed by
bM_u6DitTUy-00840-00208114-00208326 the media and various agencies on the
bM_u6DitTUy-00841-00208327-00208536 internet to NOAA satellites and on NOAA
bM_u6DitTUy-00842-00208537-00208755 weather radio the project outlines the
bM_u6DitTUy-00843-00208756-00209028 alert type the issuing WFO the sections
bM_u6DitTUy-00844-00209029-00209265 of government subdivisions County parish
bM_u6DitTUy-00845-00209266-00209481 or boroughs covered by the alert and its
bM_u6DitTUy-00846-00209482-00209664 time of expiration based on the local
bM_u6DitTUy-00847-00209665-00209994 time zone some products particularly for
bM_u6DitTUy-00848-00209996-00210207 severe thunderstorm tornado and flood
bM_u6DitTUy-00849-00210208-00210412 warnings include a tag requesting
bM_u6DitTUy-00850-00210413-00210630 emergency alert system activation to
bM_u6DitTUy-00851-00210631-00210804 trigger public alert messages via
bM_u6DitTUy-00852-00210805-00211042 television radio stations NOAA weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00853-00211042-00211278 radio and smartphone apps and messaging
bM_u6DitTUy-00854-00211279-00211564 services for local storm events the
bM_u6DitTUy-00855-00211565-00211767 warning or advisory product also
bM_u6DitTUy-00856-00211769-00211996 outlines a meteorological summary of the
bM_u6DitTUy-00857-00211996-00212212 most recent storm location or local
bM_u6DitTUy-00858-00212213-00212394 storm report issued prior to the
bM_u6DitTUy-00859-00212396-00212553 product's issuance including the
bM_u6DitTUy-00860-00212554-00212781 approximate area in statute miles an
bM_u6DitTUy-00861-00212782-00212992 estimated speed and direction associated
bM_u6DitTUy-00862-00212992-00213282 hazards impacts municipalities and
bM_u6DitTUy-00863-00213283-00213531 designated land areas and if applicable
bM_u6DitTUy-00864-00213532-00213715 highway mile markers covered by the
bM_u6DitTUy-00865-00213716-00213933 alert and boilerplate action messages
bM_u6DitTUy-00866-00213934-00214090 informing the public of safety
bM_u6DitTUy-00867-00214091-00214248 precautions they need to take or
bM_u6DitTUy-00868-00214249-00214410 advising them to be vigilant of any
bM_u6DitTUy-00869-00214411-00214591 warnings or weather statements that may
bM_u6DitTUy-00870-00214592-00214758 be issued by their local National
bM_u6DitTUy-00871-00214759-00215022 Weather Service office a statement may
bM_u6DitTUy-00872-00215023-00215215 be issued as a follow-up message to a
bM_u6DitTUy-00873-00215216-00215442 warning watch or emergency which may
bM_u6DitTUy-00874-00215444-00215697 update extend or cancel the previously
bM_u6DitTUy-00875-00215698-00215863 issued product or be used as a
bM_u6DitTUy-00876-00215864-00216078 notification of significant weather for
bM_u6DitTUy-00877-00216079-00216262 which no type of alert is currently in
bM_u6DitTUy-00878-00216263-00216447 effect for a given location or is
bM_u6DitTUy-00879-00216448-00216769 expected to be in effect in situations
bM_u6DitTUy-00880-00216769-00216933 where a forecaster indicates a
bM_u6DitTUy-00881-00216934-00217138 significant threat of extremely severe
bM_u6DitTUy-00882-00217139-00217294 and life-threatening weather with an
bM_u6DitTUy-00883-00217294-00217503 ongoing local weather event enhanced
bM_u6DitTUy-00884-00217504-00217635 wording may be used to note the
bM_u6DitTUy-00885-00217636-00217824 heightened threat by a significant local
bM_u6DitTUy-00886-00217825-00218194 storm event in April 2012 the NWS
bM_u6DitTUy-00887-00218194-00218385 introduced the impact based warning
bM_u6DitTUy-00888-00218386-00218601 system at its weather forecast offices
bM_u6DitTUy-00889-00218602-00218805 in Wichita in Topeka Kansas and
bM_u6DitTUy-00890-00218806-00219060 Springfield st. Louis and Kansas City
bM_u6DitTUy-00891-00219061-00219330 Pleasant Hill Missouri the pilot project
bM_u6DitTUy-00892-00219331-00219487 which would expand to 80 weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00893-00219488-00219583 forecasts
bM_u6DitTUy-00894-00219584-00219787 is overseen by the central Eastern
bM_u6DitTUy-00895-00219788-00220000 southern and western region headquarters
bM_u6DitTUy-00896-00220001-00220234 by the spring of 2015 incorporate
bM_u6DitTUy-00897-00220235-00220435 message tags within the main body of the
bM_u6DitTUy-00898-00220436-00220621 product describing the source of the
bM_u6DitTUy-00899-00220621-00220842 hazard report damage potential and if
bM_u6DitTUy-00900-00220844-00221038 applicable radar indications are
bM_u6DitTUy-00901-00221039-00221266 physical observations of tornadoes or
bM_u6DitTUy-00902-00221267-00221500 the possibility of a tornado hazards are
bM_u6DitTUy-00903-00221501-00221683 also summarized at the close of the
bM_u6DitTUy-00904-00221684-00221890 product text describing estimated
bM_u6DitTUy-00905-00221891-00222139 maximum hail size and wind gusts and if
bM_u6DitTUy-00906-00222140-00222346 applicable if a storm has the potential
bM_u6DitTUy-00907-00222346-00222567 to produce a tornado or in the event of
bM_u6DitTUy-00908-00222569-00222751 a tornado warning the basis of the
bM_u6DitTUy-00909-00222752-00223038 warning or its damage threat the wording
bM_u6DitTUy-00910-00223039-00223375 particularly dangerous situation PDS
bM_u6DitTUy-00911-00223376-00223542 which originated by the Storm Prediction
bM_u6DitTUy-00912-00223544-00223828 Center for use in tornado watch products
bM_u6DitTUy-00913-00223829-00224029 during expected high end severe weather
bM_u6DitTUy-00914-00224030-00224335 outbreaks is subjectively issued it is
bM_u6DitTUy-00915-00224336-00224509 occasionally issued with tornado
bM_u6DitTUy-00916-00224510-00224713 warnings normally if a large tornado
bM_u6DitTUy-00917-00224714-00225064 capable of producing EF 3 - EF 5 damage
bM_u6DitTUy-00918-00225065-00225217 or staying on the ground for long
bM_u6DitTUy-00919-00225217-00225433 duration sometimes uninterrupted paths
bM_u6DitTUy-00920-00225434-00225625 has been reported although a tornado
bM_u6DitTUy-00921-00225626-00225871 emergency may be issued in such cases if
bM_u6DitTUy-00922-00225871-00226066 the tornado is expected to track into a
bM_u6DitTUy-00923-00226067-00226244 densely populated area
bM_u6DitTUy-00924-00226246-00226537 PDS warnings for other alerts occur with
bM_u6DitTUy-00925-00226538-00226714 even less frequency and their criteria
bM_u6DitTUy-00926-00226715-00226942 varies depending on the alert type to
bM_u6DitTUy-00927-00226942-00227110 which the wording is applied until
bM_u6DitTUy-00928-00227111-00227437 September 30th 2007 local offices of the
bM_u6DitTUy-00929-00227438-00227650 National Weather Service issued warnings
bM_u6DitTUy-00930-00227651-00227892 for severe thunderstorms tornadoes flash
bM_u6DitTUy-00931-00227894-00228076 flooding and marine hazards using
bM_u6DitTUy-00932-00228077-00228294 geopolitical boundaries the
bM_u6DitTUy-00933-00228296-00228502 implementation of storm based warnings
bM_u6DitTUy-00934-00228503-00228825 on October 1st 2007 saw alerts for these
bM_u6DitTUy-00935-00228826-00229060 meteorological or hydrological threats
bM_u6DitTUy-00936-00229061-00229303 be delineated by polygonal shapes in map
bM_u6DitTUy-00937-00229304-00229492 based weather hazard products which
bM_u6DitTUy-00938-00229492-00229675 outlined the specified sections of
bM_u6DitTUy-00939-00229676-00229861 government sub Duras dictions that the
bM_u6DitTUy-00940-00229862-00230046 warning covers based on the projected
bM_u6DitTUy-00941-00230048-00230239 path of a storm is determined by Doppler
bM_u6DitTUy-00942-00230240-00230413 radar at the time of the warnings
bM_u6DitTUy-00943-00230414-00230614 issuance however entire counties
bM_u6DitTUy-00944-00230615-00230827 parishes may sometimes be included in
bM_u6DitTUy-00945-00230828-00231025 the warning polygons especially if they
bM_u6DitTUy-00946-00231026-00231258 encompass a small geographical area
bM_u6DitTUy-00947-00231259-00231532 warnings can be expanded contracted by
bM_u6DitTUy-00948-00231533-00231850 removing jurisdictions where SPC and NWS
bM_u6DitTUy-00949-00231851-00232071 forecasters no longer consider there to
bM_u6DitTUy-00950-00232073-00232264 be a viable threat of severe weather in
bM_u6DitTUy-00951-00232265-00232473 which case the storm based warning may
bM_u6DitTUy-00952-00232475-00232684 take on the trapezoidal representation
bM_u6DitTUy-00953-00232685-00232903 in map based watch products or cancelled
bM_u6DitTUy-00954-00232904-00232966 before there's
bM_u6DitTUy-00955-00232967-00233289 time of expiration by local NWS offices
bM_u6DitTUy-00956-00233290-00233644 the NWS also releases experimental
bM_u6DitTUy-00957-00233644-00233853 severe weather impact products for use
bM_u6DitTUy-00958-00233854-00234073 on social media accounts maintained by
bM_u6DitTUy-00959-00234073-00234294 local forecast offices as well as the
bM_u6DitTUy-00960-00234296-00234475 enhanced data display Edie an
bM_u6DitTUy-00961-00234476-00234717 experimental pilot project created by
bM_u6DitTUy-00962-00234719-00234909 the Charleston West Virginia offices
bM_u6DitTUy-00963-00234910-00235138 weather it in a ssin initiative the
bM_u6DitTUy-00964-00235139-00235342 product provides a graphical depiction
bM_u6DitTUy-00965-00235342-00235500 of short-fused warnings and watches
bM_u6DitTUy-00966-00235501-00235719 specifically tornado and severe
bM_u6DitTUy-00967-00235721-00235908 thunderstorm watches and warnings and
bM_u6DitTUy-00968-00235909-00236130 flash flood warnings showing a map of
bM_u6DitTUy-00969-00236131-00236307 the warning area outlined as a red
bM_u6DitTUy-00970-00236308-00236508 polygon and locations including
bM_u6DitTUy-00971-00236509-00236716 communities and interstate highways that
bM_u6DitTUy-00972-00236717-00237001 will be impacted for severe thunderstorm
bM_u6DitTUy-00973-00237002-00237219 tornado and flash flood warnings the
bM_u6DitTUy-00974-00237221-00237432 estimated population count of the warned
bM_u6DitTUy-00975-00237433-00237654 area and approximate totals of public
bM_u6DitTUy-00976-00237655-00237850 schools and hospitals within the warning
bM_u6DitTUy-00977-00237851-00238056 area as well as the maximum forecast
bM_u6DitTUy-00978-00238057-00238303 intensity of hail size wind gusts and
bM_u6DitTUy-00979-00238304-00238525 potential tornadoes tornado warnings
bM_u6DitTUy-00980-00238526-00238710 referenced in the impact product also
bM_u6DitTUy-00981-00238711-00238869 denote whether the warning was issued
bM_u6DitTUy-00982-00238871-00239082 based on radar indication or ground
bM_u6DitTUy-00983-00239083-00239664 confirmation
bM_u6DitTUy-00984-00239665-00240251 topic product dissemination
bM_u6DitTUy-00985-00240252-00240563 NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards NW are
bM_u6DitTUy-00986-00240564-00240815 promoted as the voice of the National
bM_u6DitTUy-00987-00240816-00241069 Weather Service is a special radio
bM_u6DitTUy-00988-00241071-00241289 system that transmits uninterrupted
bM_u6DitTUy-00989-00241290-00241514 weather watches warnings and forecasts
bM_u6DitTUy-00990-00241515-00241742 24 hours a day directly from a nearby
bM_u6DitTUy-00991-00241742-00242033 NWS office with the broadcasts covering
bM_u6DitTUy-00992-00242034-00242357 across 95 to 97% of the United States
bM_u6DitTUy-00993-00242358-00242635 population the system which is owned and
bM_u6DitTUy-00994-00242636-00242971 operated by the NWS consists of 1030
bM_u6DitTUy-00995-00242973-00243191 transmitters covering all 50 states
bM_u6DitTUy-00996-00243192-00243464 adjacent coastal waters Puerto Rico the
bM_u6DitTUy-00997-00243465-00243671 US Virgin Islands and the US Pacific
bM_u6DitTUy-00998-00243671-00243944 territories of American Samoa Guam and
bM_u6DitTUy-00999-00243944-00244246 the Northern Mariana Islands NWR
bM_u6DitTUy-01000-00244248-00244451 requires a scanner or special radio
bM_u6DitTUy-01001-00244452-00244646 receiver capable of picking up the
bM_u6DitTUy-01002-00244646-00245021 signal individual NWR stations broadcast
bM_u6DitTUy-01003-00245021-00245246 any one of seven allocated frequencies
bM_u6DitTUy-01004-00245246-00245513 centered on 162 megahertz known
bM_u6DitTUy-01005-00245514-00245792 collectively as weather band in the
bM_u6DitTUy-01006-00245792-00246094 marine VHF radio band in recent years
bM_u6DitTUy-01007-00246096-00246341 national emergency response agencies
bM_u6DitTUy-01008-00246342-00246509 such as the Federal Emergency Management
bM_u6DitTUy-01009-00246510-00246755 Agency FEMA and the Department of
bM_u6DitTUy-01010-00246756-00246941 Homeland Security have begun to take
bM_u6DitTUy-01011-00246942-00247159 advantage of NW ARS ability to
bM_u6DitTUy-01012-00247160-00247352 efficiently reach a large portion of the
bM_u6DitTUy-01013-00247353-00247637 u.s. population when necessary the
bM_u6DitTUy-01014-00247638-00247817 system can also be used in conjunction
bM_u6DitTUy-01015-00247817-00248030 with the emergency alert system to
bM_u6DitTUy-01016-00248031-00248204 broadcast civil natural and
bM_u6DitTUy-01017-00248205-00248378 technological emergency and disaster
bM_u6DitTUy-01018-00248379-00248623 alerts and information in addition to
bM_u6DitTUy-01019-00248625-00248750 those related to weather
bM_u6DitTUy-01020-00248751-00248915 hence the addition of the phrasing all
bM_u6DitTUy-01021-00248916-00249296 hazards to the name the NOAA weather
bM_u6DitTUy-01022-00249296-00249385 wire-service
bM_u6DitTUy-01023-00249386-00249716 NW WS is a satellite data collection and
bM_u6DitTUy-01024-00249717-00249910 dissemination system operated by the
bM_u6DitTUy-01025-00249911-00250088 National Weather Service which was
bM_u6DitTUy-01026-00250089-00250409 established in October 2000 its purpose
bM_u6DitTUy-01027-00250410-00250577 is to provide state and federal
bM_u6DitTUy-01028-00250578-00250796 government commercial users media and
bM_u6DitTUy-01029-00250796-00251006 private citizens with timely delivery of
bM_u6DitTUy-01030-00251007-00251227 meteorological hydrological
bM_u6DitTUy-01031-00251228-00251417 climatological and geophysical
bM_u6DitTUy-01032-00251417-00251762 information all products in the NW ws
bM_u6DitTUy-01033-00251763-00251987 data stream are prioritized with weather
bM_u6DitTUy-01034-00251988-00252196 and hydrologic warnings receiving the
bM_u6DitTUy-01035-00252198-00252398 highest priority watches are next in
bM_u6DitTUy-01036-00252398-00252779 priority NW ws delivers severe weather
bM_u6DitTUy-01037-00252780-00252983 and storm warnings to users in 10
bM_u6DitTUy-01038-00252984-00253154 seconds or less from the time of their
bM_u6DitTUy-01039-00253155-00253364 issuance making it the fastest delivery
bM_u6DitTUy-01040-00253365-00253648 system available products are broadcast
bM_u6DitTUy-01041-00253650-00254003 to users via the AMC 4 satellite the
bM_u6DitTUy-01042-00254004-00254192 emergency managers weather information
bM_u6DitTUy-01043-00254192-00254435 network m1 is a system designed to
bM_u6DitTUy-01044-00254436-00254555 provide the Emergency Management
bM_u6DitTUy-01045-00254556-00254855 community with access to a set of NWS
bM_u6DitTUy-01046-00254856-00255077 warnings watches forecasts and other
bM_u6DitTUy-01047-00255078-00255356 products at no recurring cost it can
bM_u6DitTUy-01048-00255357-00255590 receive data via radio internet or a
bM_u6DitTUy-01049-00255591-00255809 dedicated satellite dish depending on
bM_u6DitTUy-01050-00255810-00256060 the needs and capabilities of the user
bM_u6DitTUy-01051-00256061-00256405 NOAA Pio RT as a one-way broadcast
bM_u6DitTUy-01052-00256406-00256646 communication system which provides NOAA
bM_u6DitTUy-01053-00256646-00256867 environmental data and information in
bM_u6DitTUy-01054-00256869-00257060 near real-time to NOAA and external
bM_u6DitTUy-01055-00257061-00257321 users this broadcast service is
bM_u6DitTUy-01056-00257321-00257516 implemented by a commercial provider of
bM_u6DitTUy-01057-00257517-00257723 satellite communications utilizing
bM_u6DitTUy-01058-00257723-00258053 c-band the agency's online service
bM_u6DitTUy-01059-00258054-00258287 weather.gov is a data rich website
bM_u6DitTUy-01060-00258288-00258530 operated by the NWS that serves as a
bM_u6DitTUy-01061-00258531-00258698 portal to hundreds of thousands of
bM_u6DitTUy-01062-00258698-00258992 webpages in more than 300 different NWS
bM_u6DitTUy-01063-00258992-00259273 web sites through its home page users
bM_u6DitTUy-01064-00259275-00259514 can access local forecasts by entering a
bM_u6DitTUy-01065-00259515-00259715 place name in the main forecast search
bM_u6DitTUy-01066-00259716-00259967 bar you a rapidly updated map of active
bM_u6DitTUy-01067-00259967-00260173 watches and warnings and select areas
bM_u6DitTUy-01068-00260175-00260426 related to graphical forecasts national
bM_u6DitTUy-01069-00260427-00260654 maps radar displays River and air
bM_u6DitTUy-01070-00260655-00260867 quality data satellite images and
bM_u6DitTUy-01071-00260867-00261188 climate information also offered our XML
bM_u6DitTUy-01072-00261189-00261373 data feeds of active watches and
bM_u6DitTUy-01073-00261375-00261623 warnings ASIS observations and digital
bM_u6DitTUy-01074-00261623-00261851 forecasts for five by five kilometer
bM_u6DitTUy-01075-00261852-00262165 grids all of NWS local weather forecast
bM_u6DitTUy-01076-00262166-00262397 offices operate their own region
bM_u6DitTUy-01077-00262398-00262598 tailored web pages which provide access
bM_u6DitTUy-01078-00262599-00262760 to current products and other
bM_u6DitTUy-01079-00262761-00262955 information specific to the offices
bM_u6DitTUy-01080-00262956-00263318 local area of responsibility weather gov
bM_u6DitTUy-01081-00263319-00263501 superseded the interactive weather
bM_u6DitTUy-01082-00263502-00263804 information network I WI n the agency's
bM_u6DitTUy-01083-00263805-00263993 early internet service which provided
bM_u6DitTUy-01084-00263994-00264281 NWS data from the 1990s through the mid
bM_u6DitTUy-01085-00264282-00264758 2000s since 1983 the NWS has provided
bM_u6DitTUy-01086-00264759-00264950 external user access to weather
bM_u6DitTUy-01087-00264951-00265163 information obtained by or derived from
bM_u6DitTUy-01088-00265164-00265343 the US government through a collection
bM_u6DitTUy-01089-00265344-00265544 of data communication line services
bM_u6DitTUy-01090-00265545-00265778 called the family of services foss which
bM_u6DitTUy-01091-00265779-00265945 is accessible via dedicated
bM_u6DitTUy-01092-00265946-00266159 telecommunications access lines in the
bM_u6DitTUy-01093-00266160-00266477 Washington DC area all phos data
bM_u6DitTUy-01094-00266478-00266698 services are driven by the NWS
bM_u6DitTUy-01095-00266699-00266891 telecommunication gateway computer
bM_u6DitTUy-01096-00266892-00266995 systems locate
bM_u6DitTUy-01097-00266996-00267232 at NWS headquarters in Silver Spring
bM_u6DitTUy-01098-00267233-00267505 Maryland users may obtain any of the
bM_u6DitTUy-01099-00267506-00267748 individual services from NWS for a
bM_u6DitTUy-01100-00267749-00267933 one-time connection charge in an annual
bM_u6DitTUy-01101-00267934-00268519 user fee
bM_u6DitTUy-01102-00268520-00269050 topic technology
bM_u6DitTUy-01103-00269051-00269434 the wsr-88d Doppler weather radar system
bM_u6DitTUy-01104-00269435-00269656 also called NEXRAD was developed by the
bM_u6DitTUy-01105-00269657-00269833 National Weather Service during the
bM_u6DitTUy-01106-00269834-00270064 mid-1980s and fully deployed throughout
bM_u6DitTUy-01107-00270065-00270253 the majority of the United States by
bM_u6DitTUy-01108-00270254-00270709 1997 there are 158 such radar sites in
bM_u6DitTUy-01109-00270710-00270907 operation in the US its various
bM_u6DitTUy-01110-00270908-00271108 territorial possessions and selected
bM_u6DitTUy-01111-00271109-00271396 overseas locations this technology
bM_u6DitTUy-01112-00271397-00271576 because of its high resolution and
bM_u6DitTUy-01113-00271577-00271804 ability to detect intra-cloud motions is
bM_u6DitTUy-01114-00271805-00271993 now the cornerstone of the agency's
bM_u6DitTUy-01115-00271994-00272235 severe weather warning operations
bM_u6DitTUy-01116-00272236-00272512 National Weather Service meteorologists
bM_u6DitTUy-01117-00272513-00272731 use an advanced information processing
bM_u6DitTUy-01118-00272732-00272959 display and telecommunications system
bM_u6DitTUy-01119-00272960-00273124 the advanced weather interactive
bM_u6DitTUy-01120-00273125-00273349 processing system a whips to complete
bM_u6DitTUy-01121-00273350-00273616 their work these workstations allow them
bM_u6DitTUy-01122-00273617-00273781 to easily view a multitude of weather
bM_u6DitTUy-01123-00273782-00274006 and hydrologic information as well as
bM_u6DitTUy-01124-00274007-00274351 compose and disseminate products the NWS
bM_u6DitTUy-01125-00274352-00274567 environmental modeling Center was one of
bM_u6DitTUy-01126-00274568-00274780 the early users of the psmf common
bM_u6DitTUy-01127-00274781-00275035 modeling infrastructure the global
bM_u6DitTUy-01128-00275036-00275290 forecast system GFS is one of the
bM_u6DitTUy-01129-00275291-00275446 applications that is built on the
bM_u6DitTUy-01130-00275447-00275887 framework in 2016 the NWS significantly
bM_u6DitTUy-01131-00275888-00276103 increased the computational power of its
bM_u6DitTUy-01132-00276104-00276331 supercomputers spending 44 million
bM_u6DitTUy-01133-00276332-00276556 dollars on two new super computers from
bM_u6DitTUy-01134-00276557-00276817 Cray and IBM this was driven by
bM_u6DitTUy-01135-00276818-00277117 relatively lower accuracy of NWS global
bM_u6DitTUy-01136-00277118-00277393 forecast system GFS numerical weather
bM_u6DitTUy-01137-00277394-00277573 prediction model compared to other
bM_u6DitTUy-01138-00277574-00277825 global weather models this was most
bM_u6DitTUy-01139-00277826-00278065 notable in the GFS model incorrectly
bM_u6DitTUy-01140-00278066-00278266 predicting hurricane sandy turning out
bM_u6DitTUy-01141-00278267-00278476 to see until four days before landfall
bM_u6DitTUy-01142-00278477-00278641 while the European Centre for
bM_u6DitTUy-01143-00278642-00278845 medium-range weather forecasts model
bM_u6DitTUy-01144-00278846-00279066 predicted landfall correctly at 7 days
bM_u6DitTUy-01145-00279067-00279322 the new supercomputers increased
bM_u6DitTUy-01146-00279323-00279679 computational processing power from 776
bM_u6DitTUy-01147-00279680-00280201 teraflops to 5.78 peda flops topic
bM_u6DitTUy-01148-00280202-00280411 organization National Weather Service
bM_u6DitTUy-01149-00280412-00280714 NWS chief information officer national
bM_u6DitTUy-01150-00280715-00280875 centers for environmental prediction
bM_u6DitTUy-01151-00280876-00281308 NCEP aviation weather Center AWC Climate
bM_u6DitTUy-01152-00281309-00281581 Prediction Center CPC environmental
bM_u6DitTUy-01153-00281582-00281788 modeling Center EMC Weather Prediction
bM_u6DitTUy-01154-00281789-00282208 Center WPC ocean Prediction Center OPC
bM_u6DitTUy-01155-00282209-00282276 NC
bM_u6DitTUy-01156-00282277-00282495 EP central operations Space Weather
bM_u6DitTUy-01157-00282496-00282789 Prediction Center SW PC Storm Prediction
bM_u6DitTUy-01158-00282790-00283182 Center SPC National Hurricane Center NHC
bM_u6DitTUy-01159-00283183-00283446 hurricane specialist unit chu tropical
bM_u6DitTUy-01160-00283447-00283722 analysis and forecast branch ta FB
bM_u6DitTUy-01161-00283723-00284004 technical support branch TSB chief
bM_u6DitTUy-01162-00284005-00284247 financial officer operational systems
bM_u6DitTUy-01163-00284248-00284464 hydrologic development science and
bM_u6DitTUy-01164-00284465-00284648 technology programs and plans
bM_u6DitTUy-01165-00284649-00284865 meteorological development laboratory
bM_u6DitTUy-01166-00284866-00285156 MDL climate water and weather services
bM_u6DitTUy-01167-00285157-00285396 six regions eastern central southern
bM_u6DitTUy-01168-00285397-00285765 Western Alaska and Pacific 122 weather
bM_u6DitTUy-01169-00285766-00286110 forecast offices double UFO s21 Center
bM_u6DitTUy-01170-00286111-00286425 Weather Service units CW su 13 River
bM_u6DitTUy-01171-00286426-00286689 forecast centers RFC Pacific Tsunami
bM_u6DitTUy-01172-00286690-00287046 Warning Center pTWC National Tsunami
bM_u6DitTUy-01173-00287047-00287343 Warning Center and TWC spaceflight
bM_u6DitTUy-01174-00287344-00287940 meteorology group SMG
bM_u6DitTUy-01175-00287941-00288523 topic accuracy problems
bM_u6DitTUy-01176-00288524-00288790 critics such as University of Washington
bM_u6DitTUy-01177-00288791-00288979 professor cliff masse have pointed out
bM_u6DitTUy-01178-00288980-00289219 that NWS forecasts are not as accurate
bM_u6DitTUy-01179-00289220-00289384 as they could be and that this has
bM_u6DitTUy-01180-00289385-00289564 resulted in inaccurate daily weather
bM_u6DitTUy-01181-00289565-00289744 forecasts and dangerously bad
bM_u6DitTUy-01182-00289745-00289948 predictions concerning the location and
bM_u6DitTUy-01183-00289949-00290155 intensity of extreme weather events like
bM_u6DitTUy-01184-00290156-00290443 blizzards and hurricanes certain private
bM_u6DitTUy-01185-00290444-00290641 companies the British Met Office the
bM_u6DitTUy-01186-00290642-00290832 European Centre for medium-range weather
bM_u6DitTUy-01187-00290833-00291151 forecasts ECMWF and the Northwest
bM_u6DitTUy-01188-00291152-00291373 Regional modelling consortium in Seattle
bM_u6DitTUy-01189-00291374-00291529 have been cited as producing more
bM_u6DitTUy-01190-00291530-00291688 accurate predictions in certain
bM_u6DitTUy-01191-00291689-00291952 circumstances according to critics
bM_u6DitTUy-01192-00291953-00292246 causes include lack of sufficient
bM_u6DitTUy-01193-00292247-00292471 computing power to run simulations known
bM_u6DitTUy-01194-00292472-00292678 to be better including higher resolution
bM_u6DitTUy-01195-00292679-00293017 simulations and ensemble forecasts where
bM_u6DitTUy-01196-00293018-00293239 multiple runs tweak variables slightly
bM_u6DitTUy-01197-00293240-00293566 to detect low confidence simulations not
bM_u6DitTUy-01198-00293567-00293731 using techniques shown to improve
bM_u6DitTUy-01199-00293732-00294085 accuracy by recent academic research not
bM_u6DitTUy-01200-00294086-00294256 assimilating data from all available
bM_u6DitTUy-01201-00294257-00294550 sources such as TA MDA our data from
bM_u6DitTUy-01202-00294551-00294757 commercial airliners due to budget cuts
bM_u6DitTUy-01203-00294758-00294919 this could not be purchased from
bM_u6DitTUy-01204-00294920-00295108 Panasonic weather solutions on an
bM_u6DitTUy-01205-00295109-00295414 ongoing basis lack of updated equipment
bM_u6DitTUy-01206-00295415-00295744 on weather satellites lack of focus on a
bM_u6DitTUy-01207-00295745-00295939 small number of high quality models
bM_u6DitTUy-01208-00295940-00296184 compared to the Met Office and the ECMWF
bM_u6DitTUy-01209-00296185-00296472 integrated forecast system
bM_u6DitTUy-01210-00296473-00296787 organizational stovepiping and turf wars
bM_u6DitTUy-01211-00296788-00296989 resistance to change by powerful
bM_u6DitTUy-01212-00296990-00297175 employee unions the next-generation
bM_u6DitTUy-01213-00297176-00297478 global prediction system project at NWS
bM_u6DitTUy-01214-00297479-00297658 aims to address some of these criticisms
bM_u6DitTUy-01215-00297659-00297910 by running a unified high quality model
bM_u6DitTUy-01216-00297911-00298081 that takes advantage of more recent
bM_u6DitTUy-01217-00298082-00298680 research results
bM_u6DitTUy-01218-00298681-00298990 topic privatization and dismantling
bM_u6DitTUy-01219-00298991-00299380 attempts
bM_u6DitTUy-01220-00299381-00299599 while respected is one of the premier
bM_u6DitTUy-01221-00299600-00299800 weather organizations in the world the
bM_u6DitTUy-01222-00299801-00299956 national weather service has been
bM_u6DitTUy-01223-00299957-00300137 perceived by some conservatives as
bM_u6DitTUy-01224-00300138-00300310 competing unfairly with the private
bM_u6DitTUy-01225-00300311-00300553 sector National Weather Service
bM_u6DitTUy-01226-00300554-00300767 forecasts and data being works of the
bM_u6DitTUy-01227-00300768-00300928 federal government are in the public
bM_u6DitTUy-01228-00300929-00301135 domain and thus available to anyone for
bM_u6DitTUy-01229-00301136-00301313 free in accordance with United States
bM_u6DitTUy-01230-00301314-00301565 law from time to time the situation
bM_u6DitTUy-01231-00301566-00301825 receives official review to ascertain if
bM_u6DitTUy-01232-00301826-00302015 a leaner more efficient approach may be
bM_u6DitTUy-01233-00302016-00302677 had by some degree of privatization
bM_u6DitTUy-01234-00302678-00303261 topic aborted burn proposal
bM_u6DitTUy-01235-00303262-00303564 in 1983 under the administration of
bM_u6DitTUy-01236-00303565-00303726 President Ronald Reagan NOAA
bM_u6DitTUy-01237-00303727-00303963 administrator John v Byrne announced a
bM_u6DitTUy-01238-00303964-00304155 proposal to sell all of the agency's
bM_u6DitTUy-01239-00304156-00304332 weather satellites at auction with the
bM_u6DitTUy-01240-00304333-00304503 intent to repurchase the weather data
bM_u6DitTUy-01241-00304504-00304683 from private contractors that would
bM_u6DitTUy-01242-00304684-00304905 acquire the satellites under the
bM_u6DitTUy-01243-00304906-00305169 proposal 30% of NOAA's workforce would
bM_u6DitTUy-01244-00305170-00305352 be reviewed for potential layoffs and
bM_u6DitTUy-01245-00305353-00305535 certain specialty forecasts of
bM_u6DitTUy-01246-00305536-00305739 agricultural and economic importance
bM_u6DitTUy-01247-00305740-00306015 would be eliminated NOAA also proposed
bM_u6DitTUy-01248-00306016-00306201 outsourcing of weather observation
bM_u6DitTUy-01249-00306202-00306399 stations NOAA weather radio and
bM_u6DitTUy-01250-00306400-00306630 computerized surface analysis to private
bM_u6DitTUy-01251-00306631-00306876 companies the proposal was met with
bM_u6DitTUy-01252-00306877-00307035 negative reaction among the public
bM_u6DitTUy-01253-00307036-00307245 members of Congress and consumer
bM_u6DitTUy-01254-00307246-00307473 advocacy groups including most notably
bM_u6DitTUy-01255-00307474-00307722 Ralph Nader objecting to the possibility
bM_u6DitTUy-01256-00307723-00307908 of weather information intended for the
bM_u6DitTUy-01257-00307909-00308079 public domain being sold to private
bM_u6DitTUy-01258-00308080-00308274 entities that would profit from the sale
bM_u6DitTUy-01259-00308275-00308523 of the data the proposal to sell the
bM_u6DitTUy-01260-00308524-00308673 satellite network failed in a
bM_u6DitTUy-01261-00308674-00308877 Congressional vote while other aspects
bM_u6DitTUy-01262-00308878-00309084 of the proposal to dismantle portions of
bM_u6DitTUy-01263-00309085-00309758 NOAA's agencies were eventually scuttled
bM_u6DitTUy-01264-00309759-00310359 Topic failed Santorum proposal
bM_u6DitTUy-01265-00310360-00310644 in 2005 Pennsylvania senator Rick
bM_u6DitTUy-01266-00310645-00310867 Santorum introduced the National Weather
bM_u6DitTUy-01267-00310868-00311157 Service duties act of 2005 a bill which
bM_u6DitTUy-01268-00311158-00311362 would have prohibited the NWS from
bM_u6DitTUy-01269-00311363-00311610 freely distributing weather data the
bM_u6DitTUy-01270-00311611-00311839 bill was widely criticized by users of
bM_u6DitTUy-01271-00311840-00312094 the NWS s services especially by
bM_u6DitTUy-01272-00312095-00312316 emergency management officials who rely
bM_u6DitTUy-01273-00312317-00312480 on the National Weather Service for
bM_u6DitTUy-01274-00312481-00312678 information during situations such as
bM_u6DitTUy-01275-00312679-00313002 fires flooding or severe weather groups
bM_u6DitTUy-01276-00313003-00313179 such as the aircraft owners and Pilots
bM_u6DitTUy-01277-00313180-00313387 Association condemned the bills
bM_u6DitTUy-01278-00313388-00313591 restrictions on weather forecasting is
bM_u6DitTUy-01279-00313592-00313752 threatening the safety of air traffic
bM_u6DitTUy-01280-00313753-00314004 noting that 40% of all aviation
bM_u6DitTUy-01281-00314005-00314164 accidents are at least partially
bM_u6DitTUy-01282-00314165-00314416 weather-related the bill attracted no
bM_u6DitTUy-01283-00314417-00314619 co-sponsors and died in committee during
bM_u6DitTUy-01284-00314620-00315331 the 2005 congressional session
bM_u6DitTUy-01285-00315332-00315837 topic see also
bM_u6DitTUy-01286-00315838-00316108 list of National Weather Service weather
bM_u6DitTUy-01287-00316109-00316468 forecast offices meteorological Service
bM_u6DitTUy-01288-00316469-00316705 of Canada a Canadian weather forecasting
bM_u6DitTUy-01289-00316706-00316945 agency operated under Environment Canada
bM_u6DitTUy-01290-00316946-00317353 founded in 1876 Noah's Environmental
bM_u6DitTUy-01291-00317354-00317644 real time observation network radar
bM_u6DitTUy-01292-00317645-00317923 Operations Center Reginald Fessenden
bM_u6DitTUy-01293-00317924-00318136 known for proving the practicality of
bM_u6DitTUy-01294-00318137-00318301 using a network of coastal radio
bM_u6DitTUy-01295-00318302-00318688 stations to transmit weather information
bO5PC5-KKCk-00000-00000062-00000374 human-based evolutionary computation HB
bO5PC5-KKCk-00001-00000375-00000593 EC is a set of evolutionary computation
bO5PC5-KKCk-00002-00000594-00000844 techniques that rely on human innovation
bO5PC5-KKCk-00003-00000844-00001091 human based evolutionary computation
bO5PC5-KKCk-00004-00001092-00001328 techniques can be classified into three
bO5PC5-KKCk-00005-00001329-00001544 more specific classes analogous to ones
bO5PC5-KKCk-00006-00001545-00001832 in evolutionary computation there are
bO5PC5-KKCk-00007-00001832-00002005 three basic types of innovation
bO5PC5-KKCk-00008-00002005-00002192 initialization mutation and
bO5PC5-KKCk-00009-00002193-00002438 recombination here is a table
bO5PC5-KKCk-00010-00002439-00002615 illustrating which type of human
bO5PC5-KKCk-00011-00002616-00002774 innovation is supported in different
bO5PC5-KKCk-00012-00002775-00003127 classes of HB EC all these three classes
bO5PC5-KKCk-00013-00003128-00003293 also have to implement selection
bO5PC5-KKCk-00014-00003294-00003463 performed either by humans or by
bO5PC5-KKCk-00015-00003464-00004058 computers
bO5PC5-KKCk-00016-00004059-00004616 topic examples
bO5PC5-KKCk-00017-00004617-00004970 you
bO5PC5-KKCk-00018-00004971-00005636 topic human-based selection strategy
bO5PC5-KKCk-00019-00005637-00005877 human-based selection strategy is a
bO5PC5-KKCk-00020-00005878-00006075 simplest human based evolutionary
bO5PC5-KKCk-00021-00006076-00006378 computation procedure it is used heavily
bO5PC5-KKCk-00022-00006379-00006600 today by websites outsourcing collection
bO5PC5-KKCk-00023-00006601-00006783 and selection of the content to humans
bO5PC5-KKCk-00024-00006784-00007080 user-contributed content viewed as
bO5PC5-KKCk-00025-00007081-00007308 evolutionary computation their mechanism
bO5PC5-KKCk-00026-00007309-00007452 supports to operations
bO5PC5-KKCk-00027-00007453-00007665 initialization when a user adds a new
bO5PC5-KKCk-00028-00007666-00007898 item and selection when a user expresses
bO5PC5-KKCk-00029-00007900-00008171 preference among items the website
bO5PC5-KKCk-00030-00008172-00008382 software aggregates the Preferences to
bO5PC5-KKCk-00031-00008383-00008574 compute the fitness of items so that it
bO5PC5-KKCk-00032-00008575-00008736 can promote the fittest items and
bO5PC5-KKCk-00033-00008737-00009024 discard the worst ones several methods
bO5PC5-KKCk-00034-00009025-00009168 of human based selection were
bO5PC5-KKCk-00035-00009169-00009360 analytically compared in a surah kahf
bO5PC5-KKCk-00036-00009361-00009821 2000 Gentry 2005 because the concept
bO5PC5-KKCk-00037-00009822-00010010 seems too simple most of the websites
bO5PC5-KKCk-00038-00010011-00010235 implementing the idea can't avoid the
bO5PC5-KKCk-00039-00010236-00010455 common pitfall informational cascade in
bO5PC5-KKCk-00040-00010456-00010767 soliciting human preference for example
bO5PC5-KKCk-00041-00010768-00010995 Digg style implementations pervasive on
bO5PC5-KKCk-00042-00010996-00011187 the web heavily by a subsequent human
bO5PC5-KKCk-00043-00011188-00011430 evaluations by prior ones by showing how
bO5PC5-KKCk-00044-00011431-00011694 many votes the items already have this
bO5PC5-KKCk-00045-00011695-00011921 makes the aggregated evaluation depend
bO5PC5-KKCk-00046-00011922-00012135 on a very small initial sample of rarely
bO5PC5-KKCk-00047-00012136-00012446 independent evaluations this encourages
bO5PC5-KKCk-00048-00012447-00012614 many people to game the system that
bO5PC5-KKCk-00049-00012615-00012792 might add to Diggs popularity but
bO5PC5-KKCk-00050-00012793-00012966 detract from the quality of the featured
bO5PC5-KKCk-00051-00012966-00013244 results it is too easy to submit a
bO5PC5-KKCk-00052-00013245-00013449 valuation in Digg style system based
bO5PC5-KKCk-00053-00013450-00013628 only on the content title without
bO5PC5-KKCk-00054-00013629-00013824 reading the actual content supposed to
bO5PC5-KKCk-00055-00013825-00014175 be evaluated a better example of a human
bO5PC5-KKCk-00056-00014176-00014366 based selection system is stumble upon
bO5PC5-KKCk-00057-00014368-00014663 in stumble upon users first experience
bO5PC5-KKCk-00058-00014665-00014874 the content stumble upon it and can then
bO5PC5-KKCk-00059-00014875-00015038 submit their preference by pressing a
bO5PC5-KKCk-00060-00015040-00015291 thumb up or thumb down button because
bO5PC5-KKCk-00061-00015291-00015462 the user doesn't see the number of votes
bO5PC5-KKCk-00062-00015463-00015660 given to the site by previous users
bO5PC5-KKCk-00063-00015661-00015863 StumbleUpon can collect a relatively
bO5PC5-KKCk-00064-00015865-00016059 unbiased set of user preferences and
bO5PC5-KKCk-00065-00016060-00016238 thus evaluate content much more
bO5PC5-KKCk-00066-00016240-00016800 precisely
bO5PC5-KKCk-00067-00016801-00017458 topic human-based evolution strategy
bO5PC5-KKCk-00068-00017459-00017713 in this context and maybe generally the
bO5PC5-KKCk-00069-00017714-00017875 Wikipedia software is the best
bO5PC5-KKCk-00070-00017876-00018064 illustration of a working human based
bO5PC5-KKCk-00071-00018065-00018280 evolution strategy we're in the targeted
bO5PC5-KKCk-00072-00018281-00018502 evolution of any given page comprises
bO5PC5-KKCk-00073-00018503-00018652 the fine-tuning of the knowledge base of
bO5PC5-KKCk-00074-00018653-00018835 such information that relates to that
bO5PC5-KKCk-00075-00018836-00019150 page traditional evolution strategy has
bO5PC5-KKCk-00076-00019151-00019417 three operators initialization mutation
bO5PC5-KKCk-00077-00019418-00019702 and selection in the case of Wikipedia
bO5PC5-KKCk-00078-00019703-00019908 the initialization operator is page
bO5PC5-KKCk-00079-00019909-00020116 creation the mutation operator is
bO5PC5-KKCk-00080-00020117-00020397 incremental page editing the selection
bO5PC5-KKCk-00081-00020398-00020680 operator is less salient it is provided
bO5PC5-KKCk-00082-00020681-00020863 by the revision history and the ability
bO5PC5-KKCk-00083-00020864-00021058 to select among all previous revisions
bO5PC5-KKCk-00084-00021059-00021358 via a revert operation if the page is
bO5PC5-KKCk-00085-00021359-00021553 vandalized and no longer a good fit to
bO5PC5-KKCk-00086-00021554-00021750 its title a reader can easily go to the
bO5PC5-KKCk-00087-00021751-00021930 revision history and select one of the
bO5PC5-KKCk-00088-00021931-00022114 previous revisions that fits best
bO5PC5-KKCk-00089-00022115-00022350 hopefully the previous one this
bO5PC5-KKCk-00090-00022351-00022543 selection feature is crucial to the
bO5PC5-KKCk-00091-00022544-00022849 success of the Wikipedia an interesting
bO5PC5-KKCk-00092-00022850-00023038 fact is that the original wiki software
bO5PC5-KKCk-00093-00023039-00023311 was created in 1995 but it took at least
bO5PC5-KKCk-00094-00023312-00023515 another 6 years for large wiki based
bO5PC5-KKCk-00095-00023516-00023800 collaborative projects to appear why did
bO5PC5-KKCk-00096-00023801-00024037 it take so long one explanation is that
bO5PC5-KKCk-00097-00024038-00024219 the original wiki software lacked a
bO5PC5-KKCk-00098-00024220-00024409 selection operation and hence couldn't
bO5PC5-KKCk-00099-00024410-00024622 effectively support content evolution
bO5PC5-KKCk-00100-00024623-00024877 the addition of revision history in the
bO5PC5-KKCk-00101-00024878-00025096 rise of large wiki supported communities
bO5PC5-KKCk-00102-00025097-00025356 coincide in time from an evolutionary
bO5PC5-KKCk-00103-00025357-00025597 computation point of view this is not
bO5PC5-KKCk-00104-00025598-00025821 surprising without a selection operation
bO5PC5-KKCk-00105-00025822-00025963 the content would undergo a nameless
bO5PC5-KKCk-00106-00025964-00026164 genetic drift and would unlikely to be
bO5PC5-KKCk-00107-00026164-00026415 useful to anyone that is what many
bO5PC5-KKCk-00108-00026416-00026626 people expected from Wikipedia at its
bO5PC5-KKCk-00109-00026627-00026851 inception however with a selection
bO5PC5-KKCk-00110-00026852-00027090 operation the utility of content has a
bO5PC5-KKCk-00111-00027091-00027280 tendency to improve over time as
bO5PC5-KKCk-00112-00027281-00027564 beneficial changes accumulate this is
bO5PC5-KKCk-00113-00027566-00027751 what actually happens on a large scale
bO5PC5-KKCk-00114-00027752-00028298 in Wikipedia
bO5PC5-KKCk-00115-00028299-00028940 topic human-based genetic algorithm
bO5PC5-KKCk-00116-00028941-00029230 human-based genetic algorithm hvga
bO5PC5-KKCk-00117-00029231-00029410 provides means for human based
bO5PC5-KKCk-00118-00029411-00029623 recombination operation a distinctive
bO5PC5-KKCk-00119-00029624-00029850 feature of genetic algorithms
bO5PC5-KKCk-00120-00029851-00030055 recombination operator brings together
bO5PC5-KKCk-00121-00030056-00030270 highly fit parts of different solutions
bO5PC5-KKCk-00122-00030272-00030418 that evolved independently
bO5PC5-KKCk-00123-00030419-00030708 this makes the evolutionary process more
bO5PC5-KKCk-00124-00030710-00030963 efficient
bRkG82okyy8-00000-00000138-00000419 the road ends in Dayton as far as Ohio
bRkG82okyy8-00001-00000420-00000587 high school basketball is concerned this
bRkG82okyy8-00002-00000588-00000881 is Championship Sunday welcome into our
bRkG82okyy8-00003-00000882-00001085 coverage of Crestview and Olive landorf
bRkG82okyy8-00004-00001086-00001366 competing for estate championships this
bRkG82okyy8-00005-00001367-00001487 afternoon and this evening hello
bRkG82okyy8-00006-00001488-00001643 everyone I'm Patrick Hammer Mark shine
bRkG82okyy8-00007-00001644-00001960 alongside me and what an environment it
bRkG82okyy8-00008-00001961-00002134 has been at UD Arena it has been this
bRkG82okyy8-00009-00002135-00002284 has been a really fun weekend it's been
bRkG82okyy8-00010-00002285-00002423 a really good weekend full of really
bRkG82okyy8-00011-00002424-00002633 good high quality basketball we got one
bRkG82okyy8-00012-00002634-00002771 more left but these two games we had
bRkG82okyy8-00013-00002772-00002897 today so far the three games have been
bRkG82okyy8-00014-00002898-00003071 very good games four divisions competing
bRkG82okyy8-00015-00003072-00003281 for state championship this morning back
bRkG82okyy8-00016-00003282-00003431 behind us Pickerington Central and
bRkG82okyy8-00017-00003432-00003569 Archbishop Hoban are warming up for
bRkG82okyy8-00018-00003570-00003743 their division one title but we are
bRkG82okyy8-00019-00003744-00003911 about the business of Divisions three
bRkG82okyy8-00020-00003911-00004103 and four we're gonna start with division
bRkG82okyy8-00021-00004104-00004325 four Crestview Crestview highlights
bRkG82okyy8-00022-00004326-00004559 brought to you by Van word Vision as we
bRkG82okyy8-00023-00004560-00004811 look at the Knights trying to wrap up a
bRkG82okyy8-00024-00004812-00004936 state championship they're going against
bRkG82okyy8-00025-00004937-00005086 Richmond Heights though hey they've only
bRkG82okyy8-00026-00005087-00005327 won 48 straight games they are very very
bRkG82okyy8-00027-00005328-00005452 talented and we're going to see that
bRkG82okyy8-00028-00005453-00005633 Talent really come Forefront in the
bRkG82okyy8-00029-00005634-00005777 third quarter Knights were in trouble
bRkG82okyy8-00030-00005778-00005951 early but they battled back Ren sheets
bRkG82okyy8-00031-00005952-00006101 turn around hook gets the friendly roll
bRkG82okyy8-00032-00006102-00006395 here turnovers a problem in this one but
bRkG82okyy8-00033-00006396-00006617 Crestview able to hang on Gavin etzler
bRkG82okyy8-00034-00006618-00007084 triple try is up and good Knights down
bRkG82okyy8-00035-00007086-00007270 10-2 early on but they were able to come
bRkG82okyy8-00036-00007272-00007463 back and get this one a little closer
bRkG82okyy8-00037-00007464-00007656 Carson Hunter nice pass to etzler
bRkG82okyy8-00038-00007658-00007906 18-footer is good he had back to back
bRkG82okyy8-00039-00007908-00008117 assist on those two highlights we showed
bRkG82okyy8-00040-00008118-00008351 now working it around down low sheets in
bRkG82okyy8-00041-00008352-00008471 trouble
bRkG82okyy8-00042-00008472-00008681 having to find someone open and he does
bRkG82okyy8-00043-00008682-00008921 gets it to Hunter and Hunter finishes
bRkG82okyy8-00044-00008922-00008999 then you're going to see another
bRkG82okyy8-00045-00009000-00009191 connection coming up here Hunter gonna
bRkG82okyy8-00046-00009192-00009509 find etzler once again defensively tough
bRkG82okyy8-00047-00009510-00009671 able to thread the needle there Gavin
bRkG82okyy8-00048-00009672-00009856 finished with seven points he did Gavin
bRkG82okyy8-00049-00009857-00010001 had to work hard for everything he got
bRkG82okyy8-00050-00010002-00010187 got a dime dropped during that time by
bRkG82okyy8-00051-00010188-00010427 Carson Hunter Nate likely here around
bRkG82okyy8-00052-00010428-00010655 the defense had a quiet weekend overall
bRkG82okyy8-00053-00010656-00010919 but he hits the three here
bRkG82okyy8-00054-00010920-00011063 there's shot coming up on the way for
bRkG82okyy8-00055-00011064-00011224 Jared Harding Harding this was his
bRkG82okyy8-00056-00011225-00011519 basket here likely with the Steal one of
bRkG82okyy8-00057-00011520-00011656 eight turnovers that they were able to
bRkG82okyy8-00058-00011657-00011795 force for Richmond Heights you see
bRkG82okyy8-00059-00011796-00011987 Harding pull up two points for him all
bRkG82okyy8-00060-00011988-00012160 four of those were came on an assist
bRkG82okyy8-00061-00012161-00012419 from from Hunter in Long three at the
bRkG82okyy8-00062-00012420-00012683 half here for Crestview Mitch Temple
bRkG82okyy8-00063-00012684-00012887 sending that one it was a nine point
bRkG82okyy8-00064-00012888-00013030 lead for Richmond Heights at the half
bRkG82okyy8-00065-00013031-00013235 thought maybe this built some momentum
bRkG82okyy8-00066-00013236-00013391 but man did Richmond Heights flip the
bRkG82okyy8-00067-00013391-00013529 switch in the second half in the third
bRkG82okyy8-00068-00013530-00013769 quarter Richmond Heights had 29 Points
bRkG82okyy8-00069-00013769-00014033 in 14 possessions they had three empty
bRkG82okyy8-00070-00014034-00014261 possessions they scored on the other 11.
bRkG82okyy8-00071-00014262-00014471 they put 29 points on the board in just
bRkG82okyy8-00072-00014472-00014716 14 possessions 70-26 your final spartans
bRkG82okyy8-00073-00014718-00014838 go back to back
bRkG82okyy8-00074-00014840-00015077 I thought we did a good job of handling
bRkG82okyy8-00075-00015078-00015383 their pressure we hit some shots but
bRkG82okyy8-00076-00015384-00015616 defensively we held him to one shot and
bRkG82okyy8-00077-00015618-00015766 they hit some shots but we hunt him to
bRkG82okyy8-00078-00015768-00016001 one and then going into half-time in
bRkG82okyy8-00079-00016002-00016180 that half quarter you think he got a
bRkG82okyy8-00080-00016181-00016307 little bit low amount of going there we
bRkG82okyy8-00081-00016308-00016511 were pretty Juiced up and just things
bRkG82okyy8-00082-00016512-00016672 really snowballed in the second half and
bRkG82okyy8-00083-00016673-00016858 kind of got up got away from us quick
bRkG82okyy8-00084-00016859-00017050 and their type of team that does that
bRkG82okyy8-00085-00017051-00017297 you hear about it how many they're going
bRkG82okyy8-00086-00017298-00017507 to go on runs and you by the weather the
bRkG82okyy8-00087-00017508-00017644 storm but they wanted to run that
bRkG82okyy8-00088-00017645-00017819 obviously the third quarter was not good
bRkG82okyy8-00089-00017820-00018505 for us
bRkG82okyy8-00090-00018506-00018767 in the second half what were they the
bRkG82okyy8-00091-00018768-00018863 type of Team you know when you were
bRkG82okyy8-00092-00018864-00019030 looking at Merchandise knowing that you
bRkG82okyy8-00093-00019031-00019222 kind of had to stay close and it kind of
bRkG82okyy8-00094-00019223-00019433 at least had a big play Closer to
bRkG82okyy8-00095-00019434-00019530 yourself
bRkG82okyy8-00096-00019531-00019793 yeah we knew it couldn't get away from
bRkG82okyy8-00097-00019794-00019943 us they're not the type of team that
bRkG82okyy8-00098-00019944-00020069 we're going to be able to pick up full
bRkG82okyy8-00099-00020070-00020194 court and pressure you know the
bRkG82okyy8-00100-00020195-00020369 athletically the skill that they have
bRkG82okyy8-00101-00020370-00020561 they're they're very well coached and
bRkG82okyy8-00102-00020562-00020711 that they're very good athletes and very
bRkG82okyy8-00103-00020712-00020908 good basketball players so you know the
bRkG82okyy8-00104-00020909-00021083 goal coming into this we talk about it
bRkG82okyy8-00105-00021084-00021233 over and over is if you can get to the
bRkG82okyy8-00106-00021234-00021425 fourth quarter with a chance give
bRkG82okyy8-00107-00021426-00021599 yourself a chance where you're under 10.
bRkG82okyy8-00108-00021600-00021911 I think the the community support that
bRkG82okyy8-00109-00021912-00022067 we're going to have is going to get a
bRkG82okyy8-00110-00022068-00022258 little bit louder and hopefully at that
bRkG82okyy8-00111-00022259-00022385 point they're going to play a little bit
bRkG82okyy8-00112-00022386-00022558 tighter because they're supposed to win
bRkG82okyy8-00113-00022559-00022775 so obviously getting away from us it
bRkG82okyy8-00114-00022776-00022913 wasn't a situation when we're going to
bRkG82okyy8-00115-00022914-00023039 pick them up full court and press them
bRkG82okyy8-00116-00023040-00023177 and get back in the game that that
bRkG82okyy8-00117-00023178-00023291 wasn't going to be part of the game plan
bRkG82okyy8-00118-00023292-00023464 at all
bRkG82okyy8-00119-00023465-00023675 obviously when we saw it when we were
bRkG82okyy8-00120-00023676-00023903 younger new car somewhere I was in that
bRkG82okyy8-00121-00023904-00024119 Crestview yet but we saw jvk on win the
bRkG82okyy8-00122-00024120-00024263 state championship and we just felt like
bRkG82okyy8-00123-00024264-00024586 you just had the chance to be here
bRkG82okyy8-00124-00024587-00024844 special yeah at least a couple of
bRkG82okyy8-00125-00024845-00025078 memories I think being able to to win
bRkG82okyy8-00126-00025079-00025228 the Regional Championship you know
bRkG82okyy8-00127-00025229-00025403 you're playing a very good American
bRkG82okyy8-00128-00025404-00025649 local team and
bRkG82okyy8-00129-00025650-00025762 it's
bRkG82okyy8-00130-00025763-00025967 a huge game everybody wants to go to
bRkG82okyy8-00131-00025968-00026231 State and the stakes are so high but
bRkG82okyy8-00132-00026232-00026464 these guys getting down 13-0 in that
bRkG82okyy8-00133-00026466-00026735 game and battling back and give us a
bRkG82okyy8-00134-00026736-00027011 chance to be here and then obviously uh
bRkG82okyy8-00135-00027012-00027161 I'm super proud of them once we got here
bRkG82okyy8-00136-00027162-00027401 we talked about it the whole week is
bRkG82okyy8-00137-00027402-00027593 when you get here you won't play for a
bRkG82okyy8-00138-00027594-00027718 trophy you want to have a chance to play
bRkG82okyy8-00139-00027719-00027899 on the last day some teams get here and
bRkG82okyy8-00140-00027900-00028120 that's their goal with getting here and
bRkG82okyy8-00141-00028122-00028318 these guys didn't you know they wanted
bRkG82okyy8-00142-00028319-00028481 to get here win a game and get to this
bRkG82okyy8-00143-00028482-00028708 game honestly women all everybody wants
bRkG82okyy8-00144-00028710-00028864 to get here and win it all but we wanted
bRkG82okyy8-00145-00028866-00029020 an opportunity to play for a trophy so
bRkG82okyy8-00146-00029022-00029117 obviously I think the Regional
bRkG82okyy8-00147-00029118-00029345 Championship Games you you have a chance
bRkG82okyy8-00148-00029345-00029507 to play in the final four until you grow
bRkG82okyy8-00149-00029508-00029777 up on the door as a young boy watching
bRkG82okyy8-00150-00029777-00030239 my dad be here that's what I was
bRkG82okyy8-00151-00030239-00030364 okay that's all there of course
bRkG82okyy8-00152-00030366-00030508 obviously very emotional very tough
bRkG82okyy8-00153-00030510-00030862 night for uh Crestview in 70-26 loss and
bRkG82okyy8-00154-00030863-00031001 you look at the Spartans of what they
bRkG82okyy8-00155-00031002-00031270 did 33 points off of 18 Crestview
bRkG82okyy8-00156-00031272-00031451 turnovers they forced held a nice 31
bRkG82okyy8-00157-00031452-00031690 shooting when you have that working
bRkG82okyy8-00158-00031691-00031835 against it's really hard to do anything
bRkG82okyy8-00159-00031836-00032039 positive well from an individual
bRkG82okyy8-00160-00032039-00032243 standpoint Dorian Jones was outstanding
bRkG82okyy8-00161-00032244-00032411 today he was seven of ten from the
bRkG82okyy8-00162-00032412-00032662 three-point line for his 25 points today
bRkG82okyy8-00163-00032663-00032824 he also had four Steals and an assist
bRkG82okyy8-00164-00032825-00033023 and the young man's of sophomore he is
bRkG82okyy8-00165-00033024-00033202 extremely talented as are as teammates
bRkG82okyy8-00166-00033203-00033352 and it just got away from Crestview
bRkG82okyy8-00167-00033353-00033539 today so Richmond Heights wins the
bRkG82okyy8-00168-00033540-00033761 Division four state championship 49-game
bRkG82okyy8-00169-00033762-00033952 winning streak still intact that'll
bRkG82okyy8-00170-00033953-00034133 carry over to next season as the
bRkG82okyy8-00171-00034134-00034355 Spartans go back to back in state titles
bRkG82okyy8-00172-00034356-00034559 Crestview Knights having a tremendous
bRkG82okyy8-00173-00034560-00034709 season they finished one win sort of the
bRkG82okyy8-00174-00034710-00034931 State title but again they reached
bRkG82okyy8-00175-00034932-00035140 places that a lot of teams don't get to
bRkG82okyy8-00176-00035141-00035339 and here's coach essler he's got to
bRkG82okyy8-00177-00035340-00035512 console his seniors because it's the
bRkG82okyy8-00178-00035513-00035693 last time they get to play together not
bRkG82okyy8-00179-00035694-00035909 only is it a losing day but seeing those
bRkG82okyy8-00180-00035910-00036040 seniors go is always very difficult
bRkG82okyy8-00181-00036041-00036215 congratulations to Crestview on a
bRkG82okyy8-00182-00036216-00036437 terrific season overall as they finish
bRkG82okyy8-00183-00036438-00036623 as the division four state Runners up
bRkG82okyy8-00184-00036624-00036815 when we return Ottawa glandorf looks for
bRkG82okyy8-00185-00036816-00036995 the division three State title will have
bRkG82okyy8-00186-00036996-00037187 highlights of their contest coming up
bRkG82okyy8-00187-00037188-00037535 right here on wosn
bRkG82okyy8-00188-00037536-00037787 welcome back to UD Arena Patrick Handler
bRkG82okyy8-00189-00037788-00038002 Mark shine wrapping up our coverage of
bRkG82okyy8-00190-00038003-00038183 high school basketball for the season
bRkG82okyy8-00191-00038184-00038321 this is it Mark hard to believe what
bRkG82okyy8-00192-00038322-00038537 this is it we're done you wake up on
bRkG82okyy8-00193-00038538-00038687 Monday and you're depressed no more high
bRkG82okyy8-00194-00038688-00038837 school basketball until next November
bRkG82okyy8-00195-00038838-00039040 yeah it's going to be a while before we
bRkG82okyy8-00196-00039041-00039196 have any any kind of basketball action
bRkG82okyy8-00197-00039197-00039359 but we wrap it up at the state
bRkG82okyy8-00198-00039360-00039502 championships which is a great way to
bRkG82okyy8-00199-00039503-00039659 wrap it up as we talk about Ottawa
bRkG82okyy8-00200-00039660-00039893 glandorf highlights from the OG Titans
bRkG82okyy8-00201-00039894-00040030 brought to you by ultimate outdoor thank
bRkG82okyy8-00202-00040031-00040259 you for their support of OG Titan
bRkG82okyy8-00203-00040260-00040427 basketball all season long Ottawa
bRkG82okyy8-00204-00040428-00040733 glandorf back in the state again third
bRkG82okyy8-00205-00040734-00040937 straight year you know just even if
bRkG82okyy8-00206-00040938-00041074 nothing else happens that's a heck of an
bRkG82okyy8-00207-00041075-00041207 accomplishment it really is and they
bRkG82okyy8-00208-00041208-00041477 played double overtime yesterday to get
bRkG82okyy8-00209-00041478-00041633 here and now they've got to play Just 24
bRkG82okyy8-00210-00041634-00041837 hours later and try to compete at a very
bRkG82okyy8-00211-00041838-00042011 high level again for their five players
bRkG82okyy8-00212-00042012-00042190 played 38 plus minutes in that double
bRkG82okyy8-00213-00042191-00042418 overtime game uh meanwhile the team that
bRkG82okyy8-00214-00042419-00042580 they played against Luther and East had
bRkG82okyy8-00215-00042581-00042779 a pretty easy Victory as well so
bRkG82okyy8-00216-00042780-00042977 opportunity to rest their starters and
bRkG82okyy8-00217-00042978-00043187 it seemed like that would have an impact
bRkG82okyy8-00218-00043188-00043337 on this one as we bring you the
bRkG82okyy8-00219-00043338-00043535 highlights in this one between OG and
bRkG82okyy8-00220-00043536-00043739 Lutheran East
bRkG82okyy8-00221-00043740-00044015 Titans lined up and ready to go and this
bRkG82okyy8-00222-00044016-00044237 would be a back and forth matchup
bRkG82okyy8-00223-00044238-00044549 throughout Theo mag off the pass from
bRkG82okyy8-00224-00044550-00044777 Schroeder he attacks in Meg playing
bRkG82okyy8-00225-00044778-00044921 tough playing hurt pretty much the
bRkG82okyy8-00226-00044922-00045046 entire playoff run but he makes it
bRkG82okyy8-00227-00045047-00045173 happen there
bRkG82okyy8-00228-00045174-00045352 great young man he had a really good
bRkG82okyy8-00229-00045353-00045502 tournament and then they had to go
bRkG82okyy8-00230-00045503-00045671 change defenses because of what he's
bRkG82okyy8-00231-00045672-00045802 doing right here
bRkG82okyy8-00232-00045803-00046012 Colin white Theo mag and then Colin
bRkG82okyy8-00233-00046013-00046162 White had a bit of a slow start in this
bRkG82okyy8-00234-00046163-00046318 one but he puts it in that's his first
bRkG82okyy8-00235-00046319-00046565 bucket and Caden erford had a better
bRkG82okyy8-00236-00046566-00046708 contest tonight than he did the other
bRkG82okyy8-00237-00046709-00046889 night getting an inside to mag Meg
bRkG82okyy8-00238-00046890-00047033 having to work really hard turnaround
bRkG82okyy8-00239-00047034-00047237 shots good he's got six points in there
bRkG82okyy8-00240-00047238-00047387 playing man-to-man they're gonna go one
bRkG82okyy8-00241-00047388-00047585 three one to try to take that away so
bRkG82okyy8-00242-00047586-00047789 white with the long distance dime erford
bRkG82okyy8-00243-00047790-00047993 with the three ball in the corner pocket
bRkG82okyy8-00244-00047994-00048143 he would finish with 10 points on the
bRkG82okyy8-00245-00048144-00048311 night good shooter for the perimeter
bRkG82okyy8-00246-00048312-00048443 he's got just a junior gonna have a
bRkG82okyy8-00247-00048444-00048593 really good senior year as well now
bRkG82okyy8-00248-00048594-00048857 Hunter Steck Shelton look from space and
bRkG82okyy8-00249-00048858-00049049 he just decides to make his own off
bRkG82okyy8-00250-00049050-00049324 balance Hook is good stick shorty had a
bRkG82okyy8-00251-00049325-00049535 wonderful tournament again more than 30
bRkG82okyy8-00252-00049536-00049696 minutes today and only turned the ball
bRkG82okyy8-00253-00049697-00049823 over twice in the entire state
bRkG82okyy8-00254-00049824-00049985 tournament now white kicking back to
bRkG82okyy8-00255-00049986-00050243 stack Schulte and his three ball is good
bRkG82okyy8-00256-00050244-00050518 then time winding down in the first half
bRkG82okyy8-00257-00050519-00050758 Titans down by double digits but not
bRkG82okyy8-00258-00050759-00051035 anymore Colin white long three to beat
bRkG82okyy8-00259-00051036-00051196 the buzzer at the half and build some
bRkG82okyy8-00260-00051197-00051352 momentum for OG heading into halftime
bRkG82okyy8-00261-00051353-00051502 they really did on assist pass from
bRkG82okyy8-00262-00051503-00051629 stick shoulder now we go to third
bRkG82okyy8-00263-00051629-00051880 quarter action sexual thief from the
bRkG82okyy8-00264-00051882-00052030 corner he makes the three cutting the
bRkG82okyy8-00265-00052032-00052426 lead down from 34 to 27 and then white
bRkG82okyy8-00266-00052427-00052721 getting the steal throwing it down as OG
bRkG82okyy8-00267-00052722-00052865 fans responded to this one this one was
bRkG82okyy8-00268-00052866-00053044 practically uh Supreme Court South
bRkG82okyy8-00269-00053045-00053254 tonight well you know what between ogm
bRkG82okyy8-00270-00053255-00053416 Crestview they made the state tournament
bRkG82okyy8-00271-00053417-00053591 this weekend fan wise
bRkG82okyy8-00272-00053591-00053953 Erbert scoring Baseline making it
bRkG82okyy8-00273-00053954-00054269 42-34 then Levi underbrink three ball
bRkG82okyy8-00274-00054270-00054563 knocks out one making it 45-37 credit to
bRkG82okyy8-00275-00054564-00054671 Lutheran East though every time
bRkG82okyy8-00276-00054672-00054815 something happened they had an answer
bRkG82okyy8-00277-00054816-00055097 they did it OG shot 11 of 24 from the
bRkG82okyy8-00278-00055098-00055276 three-point line but they gave up a lot
bRkG82okyy8-00279-00055277-00055480 of things in transition today especially
bRkG82okyy8-00280-00055482-00055709 against that zone white headed Corner
bRkG82okyy8-00281-00055710-00055841 three then stack Schulte hitting a
bRkG82okyy8-00282-00055841-00056026 corner three cutting into that lead
bRkG82okyy8-00283-00056027-00056357 making it 60-51 now White
bRkG82okyy8-00284-00056358-00056609 driving hitting stack Schulte another
bRkG82okyy8-00285-00056610-00056825 big three it was down to a five-point
bRkG82okyy8-00286-00056826-00057173 game then a dunk in there
bRkG82okyy8-00287-00057174-00057353 trying to make this one as close as
bRkG82okyy8-00288-00057354-00057544 possible it was a 10-point game but OG
bRkG82okyy8-00289-00057545-00057730 just kept fighting they fought to The
bRkG82okyy8-00290-00057732-00057919 Bitter End three ball there making it
bRkG82okyy8-00291-00057920-00058150 65-61 that's as close as they get to
bRkG82okyy8-00292-00058151-00058463 Lutheran East comes away with the 67-61
bRkG82okyy8-00293-00058464-00058738 win in this one they win 13-1 Zone and
bRkG82okyy8-00294-00058739-00058925 Cody head was just outstanding on the
bRkG82okyy8-00295-00058926-00059092 top of the one three one zone made all
bRkG82okyy8-00296-00059094-00059230 types of ball reversal different
bRkG82okyy8-00297-00059232-00059488 difficult he had 19 points he had five
bRkG82okyy8-00298-00059489-00059692 rebounds he had three steals Cody head
bRkG82okyy8-00299-00059694-00059891 was the difference today Lutheran East
bRkG82okyy8-00300-00059891-00060161 with the six point win and held OG we'll
bRkG82okyy8-00301-00060162-00060263 talk a little about that since the
bRkG82okyy8-00302-00060264-00060479 second 41 from the field Lutheran East
bRkG82okyy8-00303-00060479-00060719 35 55 percent
bRkG82okyy8-00304-00060720-00060875 yeah I just
bRkG82okyy8-00305-00060876-00061103 same kind of things that I that I've
bRkG82okyy8-00306-00061104-00061309 talked about yesterday
bRkG82okyy8-00307-00061310-00061547 uh I want to bring up again today
bRkG82okyy8-00308-00061548-00061811 because I just think
bRkG82okyy8-00309-00061812-00062111 as a coach all you can ask for is guys
bRkG82okyy8-00310-00062112-00062266 to leave it all over
bRkG82okyy8-00311-00062267-00062554 and and our guys
bRkG82okyy8-00312-00062555-00062753 fault scratch clawed they did everything
bRkG82okyy8-00313-00062754-00062938 within their power to put ourselves in a
bRkG82okyy8-00314-00062939-00063149 position to win this game we do our
bRkG82okyy8-00315-00063150-00063371 backs we're kind of against the wall uh
bRkG82okyy8-00316-00063372-00063503 and we were trying to do a couple
bRkG82okyy8-00317-00063504-00063737 different things to to kind of slow them
bRkG82okyy8-00318-00063738-00063816 down
bRkG82okyy8-00319-00063817-00064091 initially you know I I thought the game
bRkG82okyy8-00320-00064091-00064349 had to be in the 40s High 40s you know
bRkG82okyy8-00321-00064350-00064819 for us to to be to be successful and
bRkG82okyy8-00322-00064820-00065104 Lutheran East is just really good you
bRkG82okyy8-00323-00065105-00065392 know and sometimes you hate to say it as
bRkG82okyy8-00324-00065394-00065687 a coach and as a player but you got to
bRkG82okyy8-00325-00065688-00065909 tip your cab to it they're really really
bRkG82okyy8-00326-00065910-00066155 good and not only are they really good
bRkG82okyy8-00327-00066156-00066371 they played really well today they made
bRkG82okyy8-00328-00066372-00066605 a lot of shots they switched defenses
bRkG82okyy8-00329-00066606-00066773 coach made a great call and switching to
bRkG82okyy8-00330-00066774-00067000 the one through one we talked about it a
bRkG82okyy8-00331-00067001-00067169 little bit today and uh
bRkG82okyy8-00332-00067170-00067385 in our shoot around but to be honest
bRkG82okyy8-00333-00067386-00067541 with you it was something that we hadn't
bRkG82okyy8-00334-00067542-00067709 really seen a lot on film and you know
bRkG82okyy8-00335-00067710-00067943 now I'm kicking myself in the head you
bRkG82okyy8-00336-00067944-00068129 know thinking about that we did not
bRkG82okyy8-00337-00068130-00068369 attack that very well and you know as a
bRkG82okyy8-00338-00068370-00068543 coach I take that full responsibility
bRkG82okyy8-00339-00068544-00068723 for that I didn't put these guys in the
bRkG82okyy8-00340-00068724-00068969 situation in the positions uh to be
bRkG82okyy8-00341-00068970-00069179 successful but like I said when you got
bRkG82okyy8-00342-00069180-00069341 really talented players against you with
bRkG82okyy8-00343-00069342-00069526 the length that they had
bRkG82okyy8-00344-00069527-00069779 um and then you put it on top of that
bRkG82okyy8-00345-00069780-00070037 guys that could really play and we dug
bRkG82okyy8-00346-00070038-00070150 ourselves a hole that you know we
bRkG82okyy8-00347-00070151-00070391 couldn't get out of today
bRkG82okyy8-00348-00070392-00070588 questions
bRkG82okyy8-00349-00070589-00070799 how much what three one you actually see
bRkG82okyy8-00350-00070800-00071003 of course a year because I see a lot of
bRkG82okyy8-00351-00071004-00071106 basketball
bRkG82okyy8-00352-00071107-00071350 not much
bRkG82okyy8-00353-00071351-00071585 well it's until we don't see a whole lot
bRkG82okyy8-00354-00071586-00071782 of 131 Zone and we definitely don't see
bRkG82okyy8-00355-00071783-00071963 it with six ten six seven six seven in
bRkG82okyy8-00356-00071964-00072125 arms to go from one side of your teeth
bRkG82okyy8-00357-00072126-00072263 you know from the three-point line to
bRkG82okyy8-00358-00072264-00072556 the other and uh and I think that was we
bRkG82okyy8-00359-00072557-00072821 played on our heels and uh we went we
bRkG82okyy8-00360-00072822-00073037 tried to place east and west and you
bRkG82okyy8-00361-00073038-00073205 know as much as you preach the guys and
bRkG82okyy8-00362-00073206-00073343 you talk about you know we're going to
bRkG82okyy8-00363-00073344-00073523 do this this and this
bRkG82okyy8-00364-00073524-00073769 it's easy as a coach to say you know and
bRkG82okyy8-00365-00073770-00073913 these guys did everything they could I
bRkG82okyy8-00366-00073914-00074111 thought as the game went on at halftime
bRkG82okyy8-00367-00074112-00074356 we kind of regrouped we've made a couple
bRkG82okyy8-00368-00074357-00074519 little adjustments and those adjustments
bRkG82okyy8-00369-00074520-00074771 I thought opened some Avenues
bRkG82okyy8-00370-00074772-00074909 um but even some of those avenues that
bRkG82okyy8-00371-00074910-00075191 we had for whatever reason tonight we
bRkG82okyy8-00372-00075192-00075359 couldn't get that break that we needed
bRkG82okyy8-00373-00075360-00075563 to finish and uh you know like I said
bRkG82okyy8-00374-00075564-00075809 you know it wasn't due to lack of effort
bRkG82okyy8-00375-00075810-00075988 it wasn't due to these guys not laying
bRkG82okyy8-00376-00075989-00076217 it all on the line you know sometimes
bRkG82okyy8-00377-00076218-00076421 you know you could be by a better team
bRkG82okyy8-00378-00076422-00076588 and
bRkG82okyy8-00379-00076589-00076715 unfortunately I had to be the state
bRkG82okyy8-00380-00076716-00077449 championship
bRkG82okyy8-00381-00077450-00077729 bench a few times but you always seem to
bRkG82okyy8-00382-00077730-00077891 have somebody put in there that
bRkG82okyy8-00383-00077892-00078238 is wrong yeah you know I
bRkG82okyy8-00384-00078239-00078382 you look at their their numbers going
bRkG82okyy8-00385-00078383-00078599 into season you know one's average 19
bRkG82okyy8-00386-00078600-00078893 one's like at 17 one at 13.
bRkG82okyy8-00387-00078894-00079043 um you know we thought 35 points between
bRkG82okyy8-00388-00079044-00079211 the three of them that'd be really good
bRkG82okyy8-00389-00079212-00079529 and I think we we pretty much did that
bRkG82okyy8-00390-00079530-00079709 um you know we held Nicole up pretty
bRkG82okyy8-00391-00079710-00079841 good I mean that was the number that we
bRkG82okyy8-00392-00079842-00079997 were shooting for
bRkG82okyy8-00393-00079998-00080153 um but man they had a couple guys really
bRkG82okyy8-00394-00080154-00080332 step up I felt the point guard Bruce
bRkG82okyy8-00395-00080333-00080561 really came in and he had a couple huge
bRkG82okyy8-00396-00080562-00080788 shots he was you know automatic at the
bRkG82okyy8-00397-00080789-00080956 line there I don't know if he missed the
bRkG82okyy8-00398-00080957-00081155 six or seven for the line and that's
bRkG82okyy8-00399-00081156-00081305 what makes them special I mean they got
bRkG82okyy8-00400-00081306-00081526 deep one guys all over the court and
bRkG82okyy8-00401-00081527-00081671 then you got you know you do a pretty
bRkG82okyy8-00402-00081672-00081803 good job of containing some of those
bRkG82okyy8-00403-00081804-00082000 guys and then somebody like that comes
bRkG82okyy8-00404-00082001-00082175 in there that you know kind of picture
bRkG82okyy8-00405-00082176-00082391 poison and uh you know that's a sign of
bRkG82okyy8-00406-00082392-00082997 a really good team
bRkG82okyy8-00407-00082998-00083332 coach how difficult is it to I know you
bRkG82okyy8-00408-00083333-00083579 guys play a lot of back to backs in your
bRkG82okyy8-00409-00083580-00083950 area but how difficult is it to play
bRkG82okyy8-00410-00083951-00084173 um two teams of that caliber when the
bRkG82okyy8-00411-00084174-00084556 margin of air is so small in these games
bRkG82okyy8-00412-00084557-00084743 I'm not going to sit up here and make a
bRkG82okyy8-00413-00084744-00085006 make an excuse about the difficulty of
bRkG82okyy8-00414-00085007-00085169 coming back from yesterday's game but
bRkG82okyy8-00415-00085170-00085415 you know to have to come back it would
bRkG82okyy8-00416-00085416-00085541 have been really nice to have that extra
bRkG82okyy8-00417-00085542-00085715 day of prep an extra day of rest we
bRkG82okyy8-00418-00085716-00085925 exerted so much energy yesterday to beat
bRkG82okyy8-00419-00085926-00086123 a really really good afro-centric team
bRkG82okyy8-00420-00086124-00086303 that
bRkG82okyy8-00421-00086304-00086650 um you know I know these guys were tired
bRkG82okyy8-00422-00086651-00086843 I know they were beat up
bRkG82okyy8-00423-00086844-00087100 um you know and so we do play I mean we
bRkG82okyy8-00424-00087101-00087293 typically play Friday Saturday so if
bRkG82okyy8-00425-00087294-00087497 that's not anything out of the norm
bRkG82okyy8-00426-00087498-00087694 um I don't know if we played an app for
bRkG82okyy8-00427-00087695-00087844 Centric and then a Lutheran East on a
bRkG82okyy8-00428-00087845-00088118 Friday Saturday you know that's
bRkG82okyy8-00429-00088119-00090209 [Music]
bRkG82okyy8-00430-00090210-00090568 yeah I that's who we are that's
bRkG82okyy8-00431-00090569-00091018 we're tough sobs and uh you know that's
bRkG82okyy8-00432-00091019-00091156 something that's
bRkG82okyy8-00433-00091157-00091373 we might not have a roster full of
bRkG82okyy8-00434-00091374-00091553 division one athletes and scholarship
bRkG82okyy8-00435-00091554-00091691 guys
bRkG82okyy8-00436-00091692-00091853 but we got a bunch of guys that are
bRkG82okyy8-00437-00091854-00091967 going to do everything within their
bRkG82okyy8-00438-00091968-00092291 power to represent OG and uh I'll take a
bRkG82okyy8-00439-00092292-00092435 group of guys like that any day of the
bRkG82okyy8-00440-00092436-00092650 week I'm looking at two seniors up here
bRkG82okyy8-00441-00092651-00092885 that have dedicated themselves their
bRkG82okyy8-00442-00092886-00092987 bodies
bRkG82okyy8-00443-00092988-00093353 their time to represent you know our two
bRkG82okyy8-00444-00093354-00093629 communities and they've done it and then
bRkG82okyy8-00445-00093630-00094012 just the best way possible Colin is
bRkG82okyy8-00446-00094013-00094259 maybe the the most talented kid to ever
bRkG82okyy8-00447-00094260-00094462 come through in Putnam County and you
bRkG82okyy8-00448-00094463-00094631 never know that just talking to them
bRkG82okyy8-00449-00094632-00094882 he's humble he's a hard worker he's a
bRkG82okyy8-00450-00094883-00095244 leader so we lost on the courts a day
bRkG82okyy8-00451-00095245-00095585 but we're going to win in life and uh
bRkG82okyy8-00452-00095586-00095741 you know I'm very very proud of these
bRkG82okyy8-00453-00095742-00096253 guys I'm proud to call my players
bRkG82okyy8-00454-00096254-00096635 right now until they graduate it's love
bRkG82okyy8-00455-00096636-00096899 it's respect and uh
bRkG82okyy8-00456-00096900-00097049 very thankful
bRkG82okyy8-00457-00097050-00097223 thank you to head coach Tyson McLaughlin
bRkG82okyy8-00458-00097224-00097444 and you know it's it's always difficult
bRkG82okyy8-00459-00097445-00097685 to watch the these runners-up
bRkG82okyy8-00460-00097686-00097912 presentation because it's always the the
bRkG82okyy8-00461-00097913-00098032 goal is a little shorter than he wanted
bRkG82okyy8-00462-00098033-00098249 to be you watch the other team get the
bRkG82okyy8-00463-00098250-00098399 state championship but still Ottawa
bRkG82okyy8-00464-00098400-00098537 glandorf putting together just a
bRkG82okyy8-00465-00098538-00098741 tremendous season a tremendous couple of
bRkG82okyy8-00466-00098742-00098938 Seasons really well coach McLaughlin
bRkG82okyy8-00467-00098939-00099076 said some really good things in the
bRkG82okyy8-00468-00099077-00099323 presser at the end but the painful look
bRkG82okyy8-00469-00099324-00099503 on him at the beginning and the painful
bRkG82okyy8-00470-00099504-00099755 look on his players you know how much it
bRkG82okyy8-00471-00099756-00099923 meant to them to expend so much physical
bRkG82okyy8-00472-00099924-00100138 and emotional energy have such a high
bRkG82okyy8-00473-00100139-00100288 goal to get here and then come up a
bRkG82okyy8-00474-00100289-00100481 little bit short it was a painful thing
bRkG82okyy8-00475-00100482-00100624 to watch but tomorrow morning those
bRkG82okyy8-00476-00100625-00100762 young men will wake up and go you know
bRkG82okyy8-00477-00100763-00100924 what we really did a lot of good things
bRkG82okyy8-00478-00100925-00101159 this season and today too yeah your
bRkG82okyy8-00479-00101160-00101291 little back they'll look back on this
bRkG82okyy8-00480-00101292-00101506 runners-up in the state championship is
bRkG82okyy8-00481-00101507-00101681 is certainly nothing to sneeze at and
bRkG82okyy8-00482-00101682-00101837 Coach McLaughlin said he took
bRkG82okyy8-00483-00101838-00102023 responsibility for not making the
bRkG82okyy8-00484-00102024-00102221 adjustment for the 131 Zone that they
bRkG82okyy8-00485-00102222-00102430 threw at him but he also said that there
bRkG82okyy8-00486-00102431-00102592 were a few guys on that team that if
bRkG82okyy8-00487-00102593-00102766 they spread their arms out on that zone
bRkG82okyy8-00488-00102767-00102928 three they go from three-point line to
bRkG82okyy8-00489-00102929-00103030 three-point line there's not a hole that
bRkG82okyy8-00490-00103031-00103204 you can do against that their shots were
bRkG82okyy8-00491-00103205-00103373 contested they had to shoot from deeper
bRkG82okyy8-00492-00103374-00103565 than they wanted to sometimes there were
bRkG82okyy8-00493-00103566-00103739 no open looks trying to drive to the rim
bRkG82okyy8-00494-00103740-00103954 because of the size inside so that that
bRkG82okyy8-00495-00103955-00104158 is absolutely correct and Patrick when
bRkG82okyy8-00496-00104159-00104315 the game was over they passed out the
bRkG82okyy8-00497-00104316-00104518 medals and the trophies and OG did The
bRkG82okyy8-00498-00104519-00104668 Classy thing and stayed and watched
bRkG82okyy8-00499-00104669-00104830 their opponents get their trophy and
bRkG82okyy8-00500-00104831-00105040 then they walked off the floor and I I
bRkG82okyy8-00501-00105041-00105251 saw Colin white and I saw Kate nerfer
bRkG82okyy8-00502-00105252-00105484 hug each other underneath the basket and
bRkG82okyy8-00503-00105485-00105634 those guys are Juniors coming back and
bRkG82okyy8-00504-00105635-00105731 you just kind of wonder what that
bRkG82okyy8-00505-00105732-00105904 conversation was all about I'll bet it
bRkG82okyy8-00506-00105905-00106175 was positive absolutely Ottawa glandorf
bRkG82okyy8-00507-00106176-00106384 yeah I know it's easy for for the fans
bRkG82okyy8-00508-00106385-00106558 even some of us in the media go hey well
bRkG82okyy8-00509-00106559-00106697 they'll be back here next year you just
bRkG82okyy8-00510-00106698-00106781 never know until you put everything
bRkG82okyy8-00511-00106782-00107069 together but if you're an OG fan and if
bRkG82okyy8-00512-00107070-00107195 you're a Crestview fan you got to feel
bRkG82okyy8-00513-00107196-00107458 pretty good about OG's chances to come
bRkG82okyy8-00514-00107459-00107621 back next week well and the sad thing is
bRkG82okyy8-00515-00107622-00107752 there's a bunch of seniors who were
bRkG82okyy8-00516-00107753-00107902 leaving who won't have that opportunity
bRkG82okyy8-00517-00107903-00108113 they've been here two years in a row you
bRkG82okyy8-00518-00108114-00108281 know guys who played extremely well guys
bRkG82okyy8-00519-00108282-00108436 who played limited minutes but pushed
bRkG82okyy8-00520-00108438-00108623 people in practice and those guys are
bRkG82okyy8-00521-00108624-00108749 not going to have that opportunity next
bRkG82okyy8-00522-00108750-00108923 year but they should be congratulating
bRkG82okyy8-00523-00108924-00109097 for what they did over the course their
bRkG82okyy8-00524-00109098-00109265 senior year and their career tremendous
bRkG82okyy8-00525-00109266-00109451 season for Audra glandorf and Luther and
bRkG82okyy8-00526-00109452-00109607 east of course doing a terrific job it
bRkG82okyy8-00527-00109608-00109745 just seemed like every time
bRkG82okyy8-00528-00109746-00109883 Ottawa glander if we saw him do it all
bRkG82okyy8-00529-00109883-00110069 season long they they hit some shots so
bRkG82okyy8-00530-00110070-00110171 they were going to generate some
bRkG82okyy8-00531-00110172-00110333 momentum Lutheran East just had an
bRkG82okyy8-00532-00110333-00110471 answer they shot 55 from the field
bRkG82okyy8-00533-00110472-00110621 tonight they did they shot well the
bRkG82okyy8-00534-00110622-00110734 three-point line and they made enough
bRkG82okyy8-00535-00110735-00110884 free throws late to win the basketball
bRkG82okyy8-00536-00110885-00111107 game and congratulations to them they
bRkG82okyy8-00537-00111108-00111286 answered the Bell when they had to they
bRkG82okyy8-00538-00111288-00111431 played extremely well and particularly
bRkG82okyy8-00539-00111432-00111581 late in the game when OG made their run
bRkG82okyy8-00540-00111582-00111719 at him they did what they had to do to
bRkG82okyy8-00541-00111720-00111940 succeed autolog Runners up in division
bRkG82okyy8-00542-00111941-00112121 three Crestview runners-up in division
bRkG82okyy8-00543-00112122-00112378 four congratulations to all of our
bRkG82okyy8-00544-00112379-00112583 athletes in the area on terrific Seasons
bRkG82okyy8-00545-00112583-00112751 whether you made it to state or not
bRkG82okyy8-00546-00112752-00112919 maybe Bowling Green was your last stop
bRkG82okyy8-00547-00112920-00113183 or Kettering Fairmont or whatever a
bRkG82okyy8-00548-00113183-00113381 tremendous season for everyone involved
bRkG82okyy8-00549-00113382-00113489 well that was going to wrap up our
bRkG82okyy8-00550-00113490-00113651 coverage of the state tournament from
bRkG82okyy8-00551-00113652-00113771 the University of Dayton and our
bRkG82okyy8-00552-00113772-00113927 coverage of basketball Mark once again
bRkG82okyy8-00553-00113928-00114166 always a pleasure to be and do this with
bRkG82okyy8-00554-00114167-00114316 you I've been blessed I've been in the
bRkG82okyy8-00555-00114317-00114515 state tournament 48 times in a row I've
bRkG82okyy8-00556-00114516-00114610 been blessed to have an opportunity to
bRkG82okyy8-00557-00114611-00114773 do that but the real blessing is being
bRkG82okyy8-00558-00114774-00114977 with wsn and what we stand for is a
bRkG82okyy8-00559-00114978-00115084 network when we bring High School
bRkG82okyy8-00560-00115085-00115289 telecast showing young men and young
bRkG82okyy8-00561-00115290-00115475 women in their best possible light and
bRkG82okyy8-00562-00115476-00115552 we're always grateful for the
bRkG82okyy8-00563-00115553-00115684 opportunity to do that we can't do this
bRkG82okyy8-00564-00115685-00115810 without the support of a lot of people
bRkG82okyy8-00565-00115811-00115973 behind the scenes Zach Keith of course
bRkG82okyy8-00566-00115974-00116152 helping us stay on the air and making
bRkG82okyy8-00567-00116153-00116302 sure that we have great state coverage
bRkG82okyy8-00568-00116303-00116452 what Zach does pretty much every time
bRkG82okyy8-00569-00116453-00116597 we're at state for anything Ryan
bRkG82okyy8-00570-00116598-00116795 shadabout also helping us out doing a
bRkG82okyy8-00571-00116796-00116957 lot of wonderful things and of course we
bRkG82okyy8-00572-00116958-00117071 can't bring this kind of coverage
bRkG82okyy8-00573-00117072-00117275 without your support financially
bRkG82okyy8-00574-00117276-00117616 consider making a gift to wtlw wosn so
bRkG82okyy8-00575-00117617-00117778 that we can keep bringing you high
bRkG82okyy8-00576-00117779-00117952 school coverage exactly like what you've
bRkG82okyy8-00577-00117953-00118186 seen this weekend and all throughout the
bRkG82okyy8-00578-00118188-00118384 high school season well we move on to
bRkG82okyy8-00579-00118385-00118540 Spring as we said for the rushi
bRkG82okyy8-00580-00118541-00118690 broadcast
bRkG82okyy8-00581-00118691-00118907 baseball starts Monday baseball's coming
bRkG82okyy8-00582-00118908-00119093 softball's coming track meets are coming
bRkG82okyy8-00583-00119094-00119302 we just move outdoors and move into a
bRkG82okyy8-00584-00119303-00119428 different venue and keep right on going
bRkG82okyy8-00585-00119429-00119560 we look forward to bringing it to you
bRkG82okyy8-00586-00119561-00119675 that's going to wrap up our coverage
bRkG82okyy8-00587-00119676-00119969 from here at the ud arena for Mark shine
bRkG82okyy8-00588-00119970-00120166 and our entire wosn staff I'm Patrick
bRkG82okyy8-00589-00120167-00120323 hamler thank you so much for watching
bRkG82okyy8-00590-00120324-00120557 and we'll see you next time here on wosn
bRkG82okyy8-00591-00120558-00120866 goodbye today
bVkhoQS60VY-00000-00000012-00000308 what's up guys probably no one notice
bVkhoQS60VY-00001-00000309-00000478 but yesterday I didn't publish a video
bVkhoQS60VY-00002-00000479-00000776 and I actually decided that I don't want
bVkhoQS60VY-00003-00000777-00001118 to keep the daily vlog going as a daily
bVkhoQS60VY-00004-00001119-00001256 thing because I think that was the
bVkhoQS60VY-00005-00001257-00001429 reason that actually got me to kind of
bVkhoQS60VY-00006-00001430-00001829 like have burn now burn burn out is that
bVkhoQS60VY-00007-00001830-00002114 the word or didn't want to do it anymore
bVkhoQS60VY-00008-00002115-00002282 because I felt like I needed to do it
bVkhoQS60VY-00009-00002283-00002414 everyday and sometimes there's just
bVkhoQS60VY-00010-00002415-00002591 nothing going on in a day and then I'm
bVkhoQS60VY-00011-00002592-00002758 just coming up with something random
bVkhoQS60VY-00012-00002759-00002926 that I don't really believe in and I
bVkhoQS60VY-00013-00002927-00003107 don't really care about and I'm saying
bVkhoQS60VY-00014-00003108-00003269 these things that I don't really believe
bVkhoQS60VY-00015-00003270-00003500 in or care about and that makes me not
bVkhoQS60VY-00016-00003501-00003860 want to do it so I'm gonna publish a lot
bVkhoQS60VY-00017-00003861-00004250 of videos just like I used to but just
bVkhoQS60VY-00018-00004251-00004429 not daily I'm gonna post a video
bVkhoQS60VY-00019-00004430-00004606 whenever I have something that I wanted
bVkhoQS60VY-00020-00004607-00004841 to talk about or want to share or that
bVkhoQS60VY-00021-00004842-00005006 is on my mind and I want to put it out
bVkhoQS60VY-00022-00005007-00005231 there I don't know what frequency that
bVkhoQS60VY-00023-00005232-00005527 will result in I'm guessing maybe three
bVkhoQS60VY-00024-00005528-00005765 to four times a week and it will still
bVkhoQS60VY-00025-00005766-00006184 be very raw just put it out there but it
bVkhoQS60VY-00026-00006185-00006628 will not be daily anymore but yeah I was
bVkhoQS60VY-00027-00006629-00006737 on the weekend
bVkhoQS60VY-00028-00006738-00006953 I was with Anna Stassi I'm meeting some
bVkhoQS60VY-00029-00006954-00007231 of her friends and her parents will I
bVkhoQS60VY-00030-00007233-00007423 met her mom but I now also met her
bVkhoQS60VY-00031-00007425-00007769 stepdad that was really fun oh I think
bVkhoQS60VY-00032-00007770-00008033 it went well I think I mean I said that
bVkhoQS60VY-00033-00008034-00008317 her mom I think likes me I think her
bVkhoQS60VY-00034-00008318-00008728 stepdad also kind of likes me so we
bVkhoQS60VY-00035-00008729-00008914 would visited them at their summer house
bVkhoQS60VY-00036-00008915-00009092 and holy
bVkhoQS60VY-00037-00009093-00009406 that was so gorgeous and we're gonna
bVkhoQS60VY-00038-00009407-00009589 spend their Thursday and Friday I think
bVkhoQS60VY-00039-00009590-00009887 again and I just had the opportunity to
bVkhoQS60VY-00040-00009888-00010139 read and yeah just hang out there and
bVkhoQS60VY-00041-00010140-00010363 then we also spent the weekend with her
bVkhoQS60VY-00042-00010364-00010688 friends I think yeah with an old college
bVkhoQS60VY-00043-00010689-00010952 friend of Anastacio and we spend it at
bVkhoQS60VY-00044-00010953-00011131 their house actually not their house but
bVkhoQS60VY-00045-00011132-00011353 their parents house and so we slept
bVkhoQS60VY-00046-00011354-00011606 there for a night and we had barbecue
bVkhoQS60VY-00047-00011607-00011948 and we you know hung out and they have a
bVkhoQS60VY-00048-00011949-00012233 daughter who's called Anastacio little
bVkhoQS60VY-00049-00012234-00012617 Nastya and I hung out with her and that
bVkhoQS60VY-00050-00012618-00012799 was fun we had a dance-off and all of
bVkhoQS60VY-00051-00012800-00012914 that
bVkhoQS60VY-00052-00012915-00013436 and looking I had so little anastasi has
bVkhoQS60VY-00053-00013437-00013824 two years old and I realized something
bVkhoQS60VY-00054-00013825-00014105 while observing her and it's that you
bVkhoQS60VY-00055-00014106-00014403 know how we generally make a big
bVkhoQS60VY-00056-00014404-00014666 difference between consumption and
bVkhoQS60VY-00057-00014668-00014936 creating like there's time you spend
bVkhoQS60VY-00058-00014937-00015134 either creating something or there's
bVkhoQS60VY-00059-00015135-00015416 time you consume something and that
bVkhoQS60VY-00060-00015418-00015611 generally speaking consumption is
bVkhoQS60VY-00061-00015612-00015887 considered bad and creating is
bVkhoQS60VY-00062-00015888-00016203 considered good and also generally
bVkhoQS60VY-00063-00016204-00016833 speaking creating is associated with
bVkhoQS60VY-00064-00016834-00017205 work with output and consumption is
bVkhoQS60VY-00065-00017206-00017555 associated with leisure or you know just
bVkhoQS60VY-00066-00017556-00018102 hanging out watching TV and we make this
bVkhoQS60VY-00067-00018103-00018436 big difference and we you know judge
bVkhoQS60VY-00068-00018437-00018692 based on that like how much time are you
bVkhoQS60VY-00069-00018693-00018864 spending creating and how much time are
bVkhoQS60VY-00070-00018865-00019053 you spending consuming and then I looked
bVkhoQS60VY-00071-00019054-00019580 at little anastacio little Nastya and
bVkhoQS60VY-00072-00019581-00020012 she doesn't give a she does what
bVkhoQS60VY-00073-00020013-00020196 she wants to do and if you if you
bVkhoQS60VY-00074-00020197-00020456 observe like a two-year-old or you know
bVkhoQS60VY-00075-00020457-00020684 a kid a five-year-old or whatever like
bVkhoQS60VY-00076-00020685-00021112 they just seemingly transition between
bVkhoQS60VY-00077-00021113-00021378 creating and consuming like in one
bVkhoQS60VY-00078-00021379-00021692 moment you know they're they're watching
bVkhoQS60VY-00079-00021693-00021921 a little bit of TV or they're like
bVkhoQS60VY-00080-00021922-00022152 driving with their bike around or
bVkhoQS60VY-00081-00022153-00022374 they're like playing a game on their
bVkhoQS60VY-00082-00022375-00022631 iPad or iPhone or whatever and then in
bVkhoQS60VY-00083-00022632-00022796 the next moment they go to the sandbox
bVkhoQS60VY-00084-00022797-00023205 and they build you know some some things
bVkhoQS60VY-00085-00023206-00023502 in the sandbox or then they go and play
bVkhoQS60VY-00086-00023503-00023783 some Lego and build a car or build a
bVkhoQS60VY-00087-00023784-00024102 tower a size that can get and like you
bVkhoQS60VY-00088-00024103-00024414 know watching TV or playing games on the
bVkhoQS60VY-00089-00024415-00024636 iPad that's consumption and then going
bVkhoQS60VY-00090-00024637-00024858 to the sandbox and you know building
bVkhoQS60VY-00091-00024859-00025034 something or going to the LIGO and
bVkhoQS60VY-00092-00025035-00025172 building something with legal that's
bVkhoQS60VY-00093-00025173-00025574 creating but like for her like it's all
bVkhoQS60VY-00094-00025575-00025818 the same it's all play it's all fun it's
bVkhoQS60VY-00095-00025819-00026037 all she does it because she wants to
bVkhoQS60VY-00096-00026038-00026239 like she doesn't sit there
bVkhoQS60VY-00097-00026239-00026493 like watch TV and then it's like oh you
bVkhoQS60VY-00098-00026494-00026712 know what I watched for two hours TV now
bVkhoQS60VY-00099-00026713-00026862 I should probably go and create
bVkhoQS60VY-00100-00026863-00027055 something and then you know being like
bVkhoQS60VY-00101-00027056-00027361 oh no I got a stump you know watching TV
bVkhoQS60VY-00102-00027362-00027633 and now I gotta work it's like no like
bVkhoQS60VY-00103-00027635-00027802 she watches TV and then she's like oh
bVkhoQS60VY-00104-00027802-00028014 look now I want to play some legal and
bVkhoQS60VY-00105-00028016-00028417 and build some tower or you know do
bVkhoQS60VY-00106-00028418-00028702 something and build something or you
bVkhoQS60VY-00107-00028702-00028971 know play with my soft toys and build a
bVkhoQS60VY-00108-00028972-00029212 house or castle with my pillows and
bVkhoQS60VY-00109-00029213-00029552 blankets and like it's just all play
bVkhoQS60VY-00110-00029553-00029893 that's the only thing and I think we can
bVkhoQS60VY-00111-00029894-00030087 learn a lot from that because that's the
bVkhoQS60VY-00112-00030088-00030445 ideal state you don't have to judge
bVkhoQS60VY-00113-00030445-00030702 between creating and consuming just do
bVkhoQS60VY-00114-00030703-00030868 whatever feels like play and I think
bVkhoQS60VY-00115-00030869-00031152 naturally we will at some point when we
bVkhoQS60VY-00116-00031153-00031375 like watch your videos or Netflix at
bVkhoQS60VY-00117-00031376-00031564 some point we're like now I just feel
bVkhoQS60VY-00118-00031564-00031770 the urge to like create something to
bVkhoQS60VY-00119-00031772-00032133 like write an article or to like play
bVkhoQS60VY-00120-00032134-00032346 around with some music and see if I can
bVkhoQS60VY-00121-00032347-00032587 do something or like edit a video or
bVkhoQS60VY-00122-00032588-00032926 like do something you know and so yeah
bVkhoQS60VY-00123-00032927-00033262 did that just do it out to me along the
bVkhoQS60VY-00124-00033263-00033427 two-year old doesn't give a about
bVkhoQS60VY-00125-00033428-00033712 creating and consuming it just cares
bVkhoQS60VY-00126-00033713-00034108 about play that's the overarching thing
bVkhoQS60VY-00127-00034109-00034533 anyway so care more about playing and
bVkhoQS60VY-00128-00034534-00034837 finding the things that feel like play
bVkhoQS60VY-00129-00034838-00035101 you know what feels like play versus
bVkhoQS60VY-00130-00035102-00035473 what feels like work you're deal work is
bVkhoQS60VY-00131-00035474-00035674 not supposed to feel like work I don't
bVkhoQS60VY-00132-00035675-00035899 think I'm there yet but like I'm trying
bVkhoQS60VY-00133-00035900-00036175 to take notice of what are the things
bVkhoQS60VY-00134-00036176-00036379 that I'm doing that you know after I'm
bVkhoQS60VY-00135-00036380-00036649 done I'm just like that was fun and then
bVkhoQS60VY-00136-00036650-00036840 what other things that I'm just dragging
bVkhoQS60VY-00137-00036841-00037083 through them and feel like work so
bVkhoQS60VY-00138-00037084-00037342 that's the video thank you for watching
bVkhoQS60VY-00139-00037343-00037539 and then see over the next one maybe
bVkhoQS60VY-00140-00037540-00037644 tomorrow
bVkhoQS60VY-00141-00037645-00038202 I do wake up when there's no alarm to
bVkhoQS60VY-00142-00038203-00038643 wake you up seething breathing do it all
bVkhoQS60VY-00143-00038644-00039135 the things I hate about wine coalition I
bVkhoQS60VY-00144-00039136-00039651 just wanna make a trip to the child
bZnefUWkyTy-00000-00000391-00000756 feet
bZnefUWkyTy-00001-00000757-00001280 [Music]
bZnefUWkyTy-00002-00001281-00001910 [Music]
bZnefUWkyTy-00003-00001911-00002159 furious fighting
bZnefUWkyTy-00004-00002160-00002439 hello everyone it's me savvy welcome
bZnefUWkyTy-00005-00002440-00002647 back to fergus fighting the series where
bZnefUWkyTy-00006-00002648-00002823 we take a look at fighting games and
bZnefUWkyTy-00007-00002824-00003118 have a smashing time speaking of which
bZnefUWkyTy-00008-00003119-00003335 smash bros it's a crossover fighting
bZnefUWkyTy-00009-00003336-00003519 game like no other it includes
bZnefUWkyTy-00010-00003520-00003751 characters from plethora nintendo series
bZnefUWkyTy-00011-00003752-00004015 as well as a multitude of other game
bZnefUWkyTy-00012-00004015-00004231 series from the likes of street fighter
bZnefUWkyTy-00013-00004232-00004447 and sonic the hedgehog all the way to
bZnefUWkyTy-00014-00004448-00004670 final fantasy and mega man
bZnefUWkyTy-00015-00004671-00004838 something like the smash series is a
bZnefUWkyTy-00016-00004839-00005175 thing that happens once in well ever the
bZnefUWkyTy-00017-00005176-00005383 massive roster the care that is put into
bZnefUWkyTy-00018-00005384-00005615 each and every challenger the massive
bZnefUWkyTy-00019-00005616-00005838 amount of fan service and modes and
bZnefUWkyTy-00020-00005839-00006070 especially all the legal shenanigans
bZnefUWkyTy-00021-00006071-00006247 that go behind the curtains
bZnefUWkyTy-00022-00006248-00006414 with the end of the biggest game in the
bZnefUWkyTy-00023-00006415-00006663 series super smash bros ultimate
bZnefUWkyTy-00024-00006664-00006863 everyone is now trying to capitalize and
bZnefUWkyTy-00025-00006864-00007103 become the newest icon of the platform
bZnefUWkyTy-00026-00007104-00007278 fighting genre companies like
bZnefUWkyTy-00027-00007279-00007503 nickelodeon warner brothers and even the
bZnefUWkyTy-00028-00007504-00007646 developers of popular fighting game
bZnefUWkyTy-00029-00007647-00007942 smash flash 2 are making an indie closer
bZnefUWkyTy-00030-00007943-00008023 game
bZnefUWkyTy-00031-00008023-00008199 but this is not the only time where
bZnefUWkyTy-00032-00008200-00008342 different characters came to create
bZnefUWkyTy-00033-00008343-00008655 their own cross server as back in 2005
bZnefUWkyTy-00034-00008656-00008855 shonen jump decided to create their own
bZnefUWkyTy-00035-00008856-00009174 version of the classic smash formula
bZnefUWkyTy-00036-00009175-00009463 history for those who don't know jump is
bZnefUWkyTy-00037-00009464-00009678 a line of manga anthologies created by
bZnefUWkyTy-00038-00009679-00009903 shuicha yes i just read that from
bZnefUWkyTy-00039-00009904-00010142 wikipedia weekly show and jump is a
bZnefUWkyTy-00040-00010143-00010310 magazine to publish different chapters
bZnefUWkyTy-00041-00010311-00010510 of various manga they can flex their
bZnefUWkyTy-00042-00010511-00010742 huge selections of series household
bZnefUWkyTy-00043-00010743-00010967 names like dragon ball naruto one piece
bZnefUWkyTy-00044-00010968-00011142 my hero academia jojo's bizarre
bZnefUWkyTy-00045-00011143-00011438 adventure hunter hunter leech and so
bZnefUWkyTy-00046-00011439-00011606 much more
bZnefUWkyTy-00047-00011607-00011855 so it would only make sense to use their
bZnefUWkyTy-00048-00011856-00012087 different ips under the jump umbrella to
bZnefUWkyTy-00049-00012088-00012255 create a handled fighting game that
bZnefUWkyTy-00050-00012256-00012423 could please all the fans around the
bZnefUWkyTy-00051-00012424-00012574 world i mean japan
bZnefUWkyTy-00052-00012575-00012719 only in japan
bZnefUWkyTy-00053-00012720-00013055 and thus jump superstars was released
bZnefUWkyTy-00054-00013056-00013135 but
bZnefUWkyTy-00055-00013136-00013375 then only a few years later they would
bZnefUWkyTy-00056-00013376-00013599 go on to make a much better sequel so
bZnefUWkyTy-00057-00013600-00013855 we're going to talk about that this
bZnefUWkyTy-00058-00013856-00014119 is jump ultimate stars for the nintendo
bZnefUWkyTy-00059-00014119-00014319 ds
bZnefUWkyTy-00060-00014319-00014638 the story because yes there is a story
bZnefUWkyTy-00061-00014640-00014830 revolves around an evil villain that
bZnefUWkyTy-00062-00014831-00015007 conquered all the worlds in the jay
bZnefUWkyTy-00063-00015008-00015230 universe and now it's up to five years
bZnefUWkyTy-00064-00015231-00015415 that were able to save themselves from
bZnefUWkyTy-00065-00015416-00015647 this villain to bring peace back to all
bZnefUWkyTy-00066-00015647-00015991 the worlds because everyone is now evil
bZnefUWkyTy-00067-00015991-00016375 who are these five wealth goku naruto
bZnefUWkyTy-00068-00016376-00016883 luffy gentoki and toru muyho from
bZnefUWkyTy-00069-00016884-00017119 muykoto i'm not even going to try to
bZnefUWkyTy-00070-00017120-00017407 pronounce that so it's up to you to save
bZnefUWkyTy-00071-00017408-00017735 the world gameplay uh before we start
bZnefUWkyTy-00072-00017736-00017975 i'd like to tell y'all that i'm using a
bZnefUWkyTy-00073-00017976-00018158 fan made translation it's incomplete
bZnefUWkyTy-00074-00018159-00018407 after all these years but it does the
bZnefUWkyTy-00075-00018408-00018711 job and also also shout outs to my man
bZnefUWkyTy-00076-00018712-00018955 so nico and shock at
bZnefUWkyTy-00077-00018956-00019271 734 they helped with importing the sale
bZnefUWkyTy-00078-00019272-00019591 file of my copy into the emulator for my
bZnefUWkyTy-00079-00019592-00019855 footage also also also
bZnefUWkyTy-00080-00019856-00020079 my emulator just kind of [__] up the
bZnefUWkyTy-00081-00020080-00020207 graphics sometimes so you're going to
bZnefUWkyTy-00082-00020208-00020479 see a little bit of weird stuff and i
bZnefUWkyTy-00083-00020480-00020719 have no clue why jump ultimate stars is
bZnefUWkyTy-00084-00020720-00020886 very similar to smash if you couldn't
bZnefUWkyTy-00085-00020887-00021071 tell you have two buttons for normal
bZnefUWkyTy-00086-00021072-00021286 moves and a button for special moves you
bZnefUWkyTy-00087-00021287-00021422 can perform moves depending on the
bZnefUWkyTy-00088-00021423-00021607 direction you press both in the ground
bZnefUWkyTy-00089-00021608-00021847 and in the air the moves then with the x
bZnefUWkyTy-00090-00021848-00022063 button can be seen as the special finale
bZnefUWkyTy-00091-00022064-00022247 moves they do way more damage than the
bZnefUWkyTy-00092-00022248-00022486 usual move and they use a little bit of
bZnefUWkyTy-00093-00022487-00022719 a meter right below your health bar that
bZnefUWkyTy-00094-00022720-00022950 refills by defeating enemies your goal
bZnefUWkyTy-00095-00022951-00023143 is to attack your enemy as much as
bZnefUWkyTy-00096-00023144-00023375 possible so you can drain all the colors
bZnefUWkyTy-00097-00023376-00023622 from them so they can be the feeder
bZnefUWkyTy-00098-00023623-00023783 either that or you can latch them off
bZnefUWkyTy-00099-00023784-00023919 the stage when they'll also have the
bZnefUWkyTy-00100-00023920-00024158 chance to recover see i told you this
bZnefUWkyTy-00101-00024159-00024422 was like smash but you see under the
bZnefUWkyTy-00102-00024423-00024655 quirky items stages and characters
bZnefUWkyTy-00103-00024656-00024919 life's the main gimmick of this game the
bZnefUWkyTy-00104-00024920-00025175 manga page this is the most unique thing
bZnefUWkyTy-00105-00025176-00025375 of this game you can customize your deck
bZnefUWkyTy-00106-00025376-00025631 with three different types of coma which
bZnefUWkyTy-00107-00025632-00025846 are basically these manga panels a
bZnefUWkyTy-00108-00025847-00026014 character coma that is pretty
bZnefUWkyTy-00109-00026016-00026223 straightforward an assist comma that
bZnefUWkyTy-00110-00026224-00026351 summons a character that will help you
bZnefUWkyTy-00111-00026352-00026558 by attacking the enemy killing you
bZnefUWkyTy-00112-00026560-00026743 giving you a certain boost or just to
bZnefUWkyTy-00113-00026744-00026870 cause mayhem
bZnefUWkyTy-00114-00026872-00027055 and then there's a support coma
bZnefUWkyTy-00115-00027056-00027214 characters that cannot be summoned and
bZnefUWkyTy-00116-00027216-00027390 are just part of the deck and boost a
bZnefUWkyTy-00117-00027391-00027607 character in some way this strategy
bZnefUWkyTy-00118-00027608-00027751 comes into putting panels that match
bZnefUWkyTy-00119-00027752-00028046 perfectly as you'll have a limited space
bZnefUWkyTy-00120-00028047-00028343 not only that but you have to include at
bZnefUWkyTy-00121-00028344-00028702 least one coma of all types you can then
bZnefUWkyTy-00122-00028704-00028918 assign a leader seal to a character that
bZnefUWkyTy-00123-00028919-00029079 will make them appear first in battle
bZnefUWkyTy-00124-00029080-00029302 not only that but you can assign other
bZnefUWkyTy-00125-00029304-00029558 commas to the shoulder buttons so how's
bZnefUWkyTy-00126-00029560-00029807 the gameplay it's very good it can be a
bZnefUWkyTy-00127-00029808-00030007 little bit chaotic at times especially
bZnefUWkyTy-00128-00030008-00030199 when there's four characters on screen
bZnefUWkyTy-00129-00030200-00030367 all with their own assists but
bZnefUWkyTy-00130-00030368-00030583 thankfully never lags
bZnefUWkyTy-00131-00030583-00030767 the controls are pretty bare bones yet i
bZnefUWkyTy-00132-00030768-00030927 think that's a better thing for a
bZnefUWkyTy-00133-00030927-00031127 handheld game with that being said at
bZnefUWkyTy-00134-00031127-00031351 times it does feel like you're relying
bZnefUWkyTy-00135-00031352-00031535 only on some moves
bZnefUWkyTy-00136-00031536-00031718 pressing random buttons hoping for the
bZnefUWkyTy-00137-00031719-00031798 best to happen
bZnefUWkyTy-00138-00031799-00031990 [Music]
bZnefUWkyTy-00139-00031991-00032287 characters now we get to the juicy part
bZnefUWkyTy-00140-00032288-00032518 the cast of characters and for something
bZnefUWkyTy-00141-00032519-00032695 as simple as this game it really
bZnefUWkyTy-00142-00032695-00032831 encapsulates every character's
bZnefUWkyTy-00143-00032832-00033046 personality and especially puts a lot of
bZnefUWkyTy-00144-00033047-00033311 fanservice into each character
bZnefUWkyTy-00145-00033312-00033535 many characters if not all of them have
bZnefUWkyTy-00146-00033536-00033743 multiple forms that you can unlock for
bZnefUWkyTy-00147-00033744-00033967 example goku has also a super saiyan
bZnefUWkyTy-00148-00033968-00034287 form or jotaro as a former he gets the
bZnefUWkyTy-00149-00034288-00034535 hub of his friends for his finishers as
bZnefUWkyTy-00150-00034536-00034774 well as a form where he can stop time
bZnefUWkyTy-00151-00034775-00034951 i love how more powerful characters
bZnefUWkyTy-00152-00034952-00035167 occupy more space in the deck making for
bZnefUWkyTy-00153-00035168-00035343 interesting strategies while building
bZnefUWkyTy-00154-00035344-00035462 one
bZnefUWkyTy-00155-00035463-00035639 since we don't really have sound effects
bZnefUWkyTy-00156-00035640-00035823 the characters rely on the show don't
bZnefUWkyTy-00157-00035824-00036031 tell method and their small animation
bZnefUWkyTy-00158-00036032-00036223 help communicating their traits like
bZnefUWkyTy-00159-00036224-00036455 taunts or counter-attacks
bZnefUWkyTy-00160-00036456-00036662 the game's strong point is the huge cast
bZnefUWkyTy-00161-00036663-00036879 of characters some part very popular
bZnefUWkyTy-00162-00036880-00037062 series like dragon ball with multiple
bZnefUWkyTy-00163-00037063-00037271 characters but even smaller titles like
bZnefUWkyTy-00164-00037272-00037559 slam dunk cobra and black cat get a lot
bZnefUWkyTy-00165-00037560-00037718 of representation
bZnefUWkyTy-00166-00037719-00037871 every character is filled to the brim
bZnefUWkyTy-00167-00037872-00038087 with references like gilroy can do many
bZnefUWkyTy-00168-00038088-00038343 of his poses or kenshiro from akutoroken
bZnefUWkyTy-00169-00038344-00038718 can do the classic 100-hit barrage
bZnefUWkyTy-00170-00038719-00038918 modes the way you unlock all these
bZnefUWkyTy-00171-00038919-00039159 characters is rather particular instead
bZnefUWkyTy-00172-00039160-00039335 of having them all unlocked by the start
bZnefUWkyTy-00173-00039336-00039462 you'll have to unlock them through a
bZnefUWkyTy-00174-00039463-00039718 story mode it's nothing fancy as we've
bZnefUWkyTy-00175-00039719-00039918 seen before some of the heroes out of
bZnefUWkyTy-00176-00039919-00040118 the jump universe save themselves from
bZnefUWkyTy-00177-00040119-00040335 the attack of an evil entity and so it's
bZnefUWkyTy-00178-00040336-00040543 up to you to save all the other words
bZnefUWkyTy-00179-00040544-00040767 and discover who's behind this mess each
bZnefUWkyTy-00180-00040768-00040959 fight is unique to each other not only
bZnefUWkyTy-00181-00040960-00041135 do the opponents change between worlds
bZnefUWkyTy-00182-00041136-00041374 but you also get submissions too
bZnefUWkyTy-00183-00041375-00041574 for example you may need to defeat your
bZnefUWkyTy-00184-00041575-00041759 enemies within a time limit defend a
bZnefUWkyTy-00185-00041760-00041974 character from getting hit destroy all
bZnefUWkyTy-00186-00041975-00042102 the walls
bZnefUWkyTy-00187-00042103-00042327 grab all the dragon balls before anyone
bZnefUWkyTy-00188-00042328-00042527 gets them or even protect the redstone
bZnefUWkyTy-00189-00042528-00042655 of asia
bZnefUWkyTy-00190-00042656-00042823 completing these missions will reward
bZnefUWkyTy-00191-00042824-00043079 you with some points or some coma and
bZnefUWkyTy-00192-00043080-00043287 doing other specific smaller missions
bZnefUWkyTy-00193-00043288-00043502 like completing the match within a time
bZnefUWkyTy-00194-00043503-00043767 limit will give you more points what is
bZnefUWkyTy-00195-00043768-00043983 the purpose of these points when you ask
bZnefUWkyTy-00196-00043984-00044199 simple you get these color thingies to
bZnefUWkyTy-00197-00044200-00044430 evolve your panels or knock new ones
bZnefUWkyTy-00198-00044431-00044599 inside one of the menus for each
bZnefUWkyTy-00199-00044600-00044902 characters place a skill tree of sorts
bZnefUWkyTy-00200-00044903-00045046 you can use some of your points to
bZnefUWkyTy-00201-00045047-00045287 unlock assists new playable stronger
bZnefUWkyTy-00202-00045288-00045535 version of these characters more paths
bZnefUWkyTy-00203-00045536-00045799 like for example leveling up king kai
bZnefUWkyTy-00204-00045800-00045990 will lead you to unlock a new path for
bZnefUWkyTy-00205-00045991-00046102 goku
bZnefUWkyTy-00206-00046103-00046335 more stages information on some of the
bZnefUWkyTy-00207-00046336-00046607 represented manga music brand new worlds
bZnefUWkyTy-00208-00046608-00046823 to explore and even helpers inside the
bZnefUWkyTy-00209-00046824-00047071 manuals that will help you navigate them
bZnefUWkyTy-00210-00047072-00047295 as you can probably tell this is where
bZnefUWkyTy-00211-00047296-00047479 you will spend most of your time doing
bZnefUWkyTy-00212-00047480-00047639 your playthrough and it's also the
bZnefUWkyTy-00213-00047640-00047815 biggest form of reprobability in this
bZnefUWkyTy-00214-00047816-00047999 game some of the missions will take a
bZnefUWkyTy-00215-00048000-00048135 while trust me
bZnefUWkyTy-00216-00048136-00048311 a few may be challenging
bZnefUWkyTy-00217-00048312-00048583 hard but some will be straight up unfair
bZnefUWkyTy-00218-00048584-00048807 it's a pain the ass but not many
bZnefUWkyTy-00219-00048808-00049062 missions are like this thankfully i also
bZnefUWkyTy-00220-00049063-00049271 like how the worlds are organized you
bZnefUWkyTy-00221-00049272-00049407 would have a group of three or four
bZnefUWkyTy-00222-00049408-00049623 worlds reunited by a common theme like
bZnefUWkyTy-00223-00049624-00049990 comedy sport spirits and more
bZnefUWkyTy-00224-00049991-00050183 so spoilers ahead for the finale i'm
bZnefUWkyTy-00225-00050184-00050486 just gonna put a timestamp of sorts here
bZnefUWkyTy-00226-00050487-00050799 to skip this a huge spoiler
bZnefUWkyTy-00227-00050800-00051127 but the one behind is
bZnefUWkyTy-00228-00051128-00051214 what
bZnefUWkyTy-00229-00051215-00051607 it's the doctor from dr slump
bZnefUWkyTy-00230-00051608-00051790 the evil one
bZnefUWkyTy-00231-00051791-00051887 why
bZnefUWkyTy-00232-00051888-00052158 why him well you do a cool quiz before
bZnefUWkyTy-00233-00052159-00052399 the fight but it's kind of underwhelming
bZnefUWkyTy-00234-00052400-00052663 the other modes are a simple versus mode
bZnefUWkyTy-00235-00052664-00052911 a quiz a wireless multiplayer where you
bZnefUWkyTy-00236-00052912-00053054 can fight against people who don't have
bZnefUWkyTy-00237-00053055-00053175 the cartridge
bZnefUWkyTy-00238-00053176-00053342 a place where you can see all the things
bZnefUWkyTy-00239-00053344-00053679 you have unlocked and that's kinda it
bZnefUWkyTy-00240-00053679-00053991 great modes lots of replayability
bZnefUWkyTy-00241-00053991-00054142 presentation
bZnefUWkyTy-00242-00054144-00054279 this game looks pretty good for the
bZnefUWkyTy-00243-00054279-00054494 standards i love the art style and looks
bZnefUWkyTy-00244-00054495-00054726 like i'm not the only one since many
bZnefUWkyTy-00245-00054727-00055079 games are made these days with this same
bZnefUWkyTy-00246-00055079-00055238 sprite art style
bZnefUWkyTy-00247-00055239-00055447 something that i'm not really a fan of
bZnefUWkyTy-00248-00055448-00055647 is the lack of any types of alternative
bZnefUWkyTy-00249-00055648-00056047 costumes like at all but oh well
bZnefUWkyTy-00250-00056048-00056263 the game goes full manga mode with the
bZnefUWkyTy-00251-00056264-00056494 introductions panels and effective
bZnefUWkyTy-00252-00056495-00056775 stages are basically just manga panels
bZnefUWkyTy-00253-00056776-00057030 and the walls are pages that's pretty
bZnefUWkyTy-00254-00057032-00057319 the music is mostly great although there
bZnefUWkyTy-00255-00057320-00057764 are some bankers like this one
bZnefUWkyTy-00256-00057765-00058641 [Music]
bZnefUWkyTy-00257-00058642-00059615 [Music]
bZnefUWkyTy-00258-00059616-00059815 final verdict
bZnefUWkyTy-00259-00059816-00060038 jump ultimate stars for the nintendo ds
bZnefUWkyTy-00260-00060039-00060287 is a fun experience and will surely be a
bZnefUWkyTy-00261-00060288-00060479 treat for those looking for some fan
bZnefUWkyTy-00262-00060479-00060750 service from their favorite manga series
bZnefUWkyTy-00263-00060751-00060935 the game is full of charm and modes that
bZnefUWkyTy-00264-00060936-00061175 will keep you occupied for a while but
bZnefUWkyTy-00265-00061176-00061319 even though that may be the case the
bZnefUWkyTy-00266-00061320-00061582 gameplay isn't the best as at times it
bZnefUWkyTy-00267-00061583-00061775 feels like mashing buttons is the way to
bZnefUWkyTy-00268-00061776-00061975 victory the game is full of characters
bZnefUWkyTy-00269-00061976-00062215 and unlockables which is amazing and
bZnefUWkyTy-00270-00062216-00062447 unlike other jump crossovers
bZnefUWkyTy-00271-00062448-00062599 drum force
bZnefUWkyTy-00272-00062600-00062791 the game makes sure to cover even the
bZnefUWkyTy-00273-00062791-00063063 most underrated of series the use of the
bZnefUWkyTy-00274-00063064-00063238 touchscreen is awesome
bZnefUWkyTy-00275-00063239-00063438 and the assistant support mechanics are
bZnefUWkyTy-00276-00063439-00063663 great i want to see a remake of this
bZnefUWkyTy-00277-00063664-00063911 game so badly or even a proper sequel
bZnefUWkyTy-00278-00063912-00064238 with voice acting more stages modes and
bZnefUWkyTy-00279-00064239-00064335 maybe
bZnefUWkyTy-00280-00064336-00064566 even a little bit more quality until
bZnefUWkyTy-00281-00064567-00064654 then
bZnefUWkyTy-00282-00064655-00064911 jump ultimate stars gets
bZnefUWkyTy-00283-00064912-00065199 a hyper that's right i love this game
bZnefUWkyTy-00284-00065200-00065391 it's not perfect but the simple nature
bZnefUWkyTy-00285-00065391-00065599 of it all was kind of justified by the
bZnefUWkyTy-00286-00065600-00065815 fact that this is played in a handheld i
bZnefUWkyTy-00287-00065816-00065943 didn't get the chance to play with
bZnefUWkyTy-00288-00065944-00066143 friends since i have no friends that
bZnefUWkyTy-00289-00066144-00066382 would want to play this with me but i
bZnefUWkyTy-00290-00066383-00066519 guess it's great
bZnefUWkyTy-00291-00066520-00066775 the game is not perfect by any means but
bZnefUWkyTy-00292-00066776-00066943 it does succeed in what it wants to do
bZnefUWkyTy-00293-00066944-00067175 without trying to be much more than that
bZnefUWkyTy-00294-00067176-00067406 now did you play the game did you
bZnefUWkyTy-00295-00067407-00067647 enjoyed it tell me down below and don't
bZnefUWkyTy-00296-00067648-00067903 forget to do the usual youtube stuff no
bZnefUWkyTy-00297-00067904-00068087 giving me a thumbs up would help me a
bZnefUWkyTy-00298-00068088-00068294 lot and commenting and subscribing would
bZnefUWkyTy-00299-00068295-00068535 make me feel very happy thank you so
bZnefUWkyTy-00300-00068536-00068743 much for staying until the end with that
bZnefUWkyTy-00301-00068744-00068855 being said
bZnefUWkyTy-00302-00068856-00069282 savvy out
bZnefUWkyTy-00303-00069283-00070635 [Music]
bZnefUWkyTy-00304-00070636-00073143 [Music]
bZnefUWkyTy-00305-00073144-00073351 you
bZetaOO7Jbu-00000-00000352-00000511 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00001-00000512-00001327 tips
bZetaOO7Jbu-00002-00001328-00001876 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00003-00001877-00002958 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00004-00002959-00005896 ah
bZetaOO7Jbu-00006-00010472-00011144 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00007-00011145-00011367 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00008-00011368-00012752 ugh
bZetaOO7Jbu-00009-00012753-00014377 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00010-00014378-00014651 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00011-00014652-00015963 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00012-00015965-00016081 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00013-00016082-00018694 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00014-00018695-00020903 um
bZetaOO7Jbu-00015-00020904-00021355 oh
bZetaOO7Jbu-00016-00021356-00021527 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00017-00021528-00021648 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00018-00021649-00022044 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00019-00022045-00022199 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00020-00022200-00023239 yes
bZetaOO7Jbu-00021-00023240-00023448 oh
bZetaOO7Jbu-00022-00023449-00025463 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00023-00025464-00025858 uh
bZetaOO7Jbu-00024-00025860-00026688 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00025-00026689-00027239 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00026-00027239-00027438 whatever
bZetaOO7Jbu-00027-00027439-00028974 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00028-00028975-00029264 oh
bZetaOO7Jbu-00029-00029266-00029895 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00030-00029895-00030414 uh
bZetaOO7Jbu-00031-00030414-00031777 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00032-00031779-00032918 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00033-00032919-00033093 but i'm the queen
bZetaOO7Jbu-00034-00033094-00034636 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00035-00034637-00034662 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00037-00037680-00038637 put on the green
bZetaOO7Jbu-00038-00038638-00039311 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00039-00039312-00039959 yes
bZetaOO7Jbu-00040-00039960-00040427 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00041-00040428-00040546 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00042-00040547-00041102 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00043-00041103-00042207 yes
bZetaOO7Jbu-00044-00042208-00042451 uh
bZetaOO7Jbu-00045-00042452-00042552 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00046-00042553-00043546 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00047-00043547-00044321 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00049-00047407-00048127 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00050-00048128-00048924 oh
bZetaOO7Jbu-00051-00048925-00049891 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00052-00049892-00050783 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00053-00050784-00052959 wow
bZetaOO7Jbu-00054-00052960-00053663 cheers
bZetaOO7Jbu-00055-00053664-00054419 uh
bZetaOO7Jbu-00056-00054420-00054903 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00057-00054904-00055082 uh
bZetaOO7Jbu-00058-00055083-00057623 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00059-00057624-00058900 favorite
bZetaOO7Jbu-00060-00058901-00058960 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00061-00058961-00059326 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00062-00059327-00059644 girlfriend
bZetaOO7Jbu-00063-00059645-00059837 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00064-00059838-00060447 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00065-00060448-00060606 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00066-00060607-00061304 yes
bZetaOO7Jbu-00067-00061305-00061847 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00068-00061848-00062135 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00069-00062136-00062484 oh
bZetaOO7Jbu-00070-00062485-00063441 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00071-00063441-00063630 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00073-00067568-00069791 uh
bZetaOO7Jbu-00074-00069792-00070559 oh
bZetaOO7Jbu-00075-00070560-00071591 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00076-00071592-00072533 oh
bZetaOO7Jbu-00077-00072534-00072641 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00078-00072642-00072687 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00079-00072688-00073868 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00080-00073869-00074487 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00081-00074488-00076450 uh
bZetaOO7Jbu-00083-00080544-00082815 oh
bZetaOO7Jbu-00084-00082816-00084559 oh
bZetaOO7Jbu-00085-00084560-00086493 oh
bZetaOO7Jbu-00086-00086494-00086975 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00087-00086976-00087113 i'm
bZetaOO7Jbu-00088-00087114-00088165 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00089-00088166-00090111 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00090-00090112-00090904 uh
bZetaOO7Jbu-00091-00090905-00091802 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00092-00091803-00094503 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00093-00094504-00096071 aah
bZetaOO7Jbu-00094-00096072-00096462 there's
bZetaOO7Jbu-00095-00096463-00099326 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00096-00099327-00099643 uh
bZetaOO7Jbu-00097-00099644-00102335 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00098-00102336-00105191 uh
bZetaOO7Jbu-00099-00105192-00106252 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00100-00106253-00106341 [Applause]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00101-00106342-00106519 [Music]
bZetaOO7Jbu-00102-00106520-00106728 you
baRecqWw1_U-00001-00006073-00006303 I'm terribly sorry Jan but I'm afraid I
baRecqWw1_U-00002-00006304-00006645 have to go but Wally y-you promised to
baRecqWw1_U-00003-00006645-00006848 stay a week I have everything planned I
baRecqWw1_U-00004-00006850-00007050 wish I could stay dear you know I do but
baRecqWw1_U-00005-00007051-00007251 something's come up it can't be as
baRecqWw1_U-00006-00007252-00007467 important as that you could stay if you
baRecqWw1_U-00007-00007468-00007808 wanted to you could call whoever it is
baRecqWw1_U-00008-00007809-00008171 Wally please Jen we can't go on like
baRecqWw1_U-00009-00008172-00008513 this it's just no good
baRecqWw1_U-00010-00008514-00008861 you you don't mean that aren't you
baRecqWw1_U-00011-00008862-00009319 treating my wife rather shabbily oh boy
baRecqWw1_U-00012-00009320-00009629 you know she's in love with you now wait
baRecqWw1_U-00013-00009630-00009992 a minute Tommy well isn't she I don't
baRecqWw1_U-00014-00009993-00010438 know what you're talking about
baRecqWw1_U-00015-00010439-00010846 if you do my dear don't you
baRecqWw1_U-00016-00010847-00011101 yes
baRecqWw1_U-00017-00011102-00011371 it's true
baRecqWw1_U-00018-00011372-00011744 I do love you with all my heart wait a
baRecqWw1_U-00019-00011745-00012064 minute that's not the line is it sounds
baRecqWw1_U-00020-00012065-00012428 so so corny I think that's the line dear
baRecqWw1_U-00021-00012429-00012535 you know you changed it this morning
baRecqWw1_U-00022-00012536-00013253 well even I can make mistake
baRecqWw1_U-00023-00013254-00013424 yeah it's a line all right but it's not
baRecqWw1_U-00024-00013425-00013802 good look when the husband says you do
baRecqWw1_U-00025-00013803-00014294 my dear etc just say very quietly yes I
baRecqWw1_U-00026-00014294-00014405 do
baRecqWw1_U-00027-00014406-00014650 shall I put my hand on his arm no don't
baRecqWw1_U-00028-00014651-00014819 do anything stand perfectly still but
baRecqWw1_U-00029-00014819-00015116 bring it from way inside it's simpler
baRecqWw1_U-00030-00015116-00015325 that way and be a lot more effective all
baRecqWw1_U-00031-00015326-00015436 right let's try to take it back a couple
baRecqWw1_U-00032-00015437-00015821 over here let's see yeah I don't know
baRecqWw1_U-00033-00015822-00016180 what you're talking about you do my dear
baRecqWw1_U-00034-00016181-00016517 here they are out here oh oh that's the
baRecqWw1_U-00035-00016518-00016665 end of rehearsal
baRecqWw1_U-00036-00016666-00017044 [Music]
bbaHTgzCaDu-00000-00000458-00000743 welcome back to the YouTube video
bbaHTgzCaDu-00001-00000744-00001007 section for my website Awakening with
bbaHTgzCaDu-00002-00001008-00001153 planet Earth
bbaHTgzCaDu-00003-00001154-00001469 https colon slash slash
bbaHTgzCaDu-00004-00001470-00001801 Awakening with Planet earth.com the
bbaHTgzCaDu-00005-00001802-00002207 playlists in this YouTube channel are
bbaHTgzCaDu-00006-00002208-00002513 like chapters in a book you can pick any
bbaHTgzCaDu-00007-00002514-00002921 book you want and watch it if during
bbaHTgzCaDu-00008-00002922-00003149 this solar maximum you find yourself in
bbaHTgzCaDu-00009-00003150-00003395 the midst of a dark attack heaven for a
bbaHTgzCaDu-00010-00003396-00003640 friend I have just the words that will
bbaHTgzCaDu-00011-00003642-00003904 get you out of this bind at least I can
bbaHTgzCaDu-00012-00003905-00004181 say they've gotten me out of many
bbaHTgzCaDu-00013-00004182-00004609 the words are Spirit to tea
bbaHTgzCaDu-00014-00004610-00004967 optimize timelines and dimensions
bbaHTgzCaDu-00015-00004968-00005309 for the all through free will
bbaHTgzCaDu-00016-00005310-00005561 God bless you all and keep you safe and
bbaHTgzCaDu-00017-00005562-00005836 be with you through all your days happy
bbaHTgzCaDu-00018-00005837-00006238 cruising
bbaHTgzCaDu-00019-00006239-00006545 [Music]
bc55TUFdsec-00000-00000062-00000335 and the next item of business is a
bc55TUFdsec-00001-00000336-00000566 statement by Fergus Ewing on Common
bc55TUFdsec-00002-00000567-00000773 Agricultural Policy convergence monies
bc55TUFdsec-00003-00000774-00000986 jus for Scottish farming the cabinet
bc55TUFdsec-00004-00000986-00001112 secretary will take questions at the end
bc55TUFdsec-00005-00001113-00001270 of his statement so there's been no
bc55TUFdsec-00006-00001271-00001525 interventions or interruptions out those
bc55TUFdsec-00007-00001526-00001670 members who wish to ask a question to
bc55TUFdsec-00008-00001671-00001843 press their request to speak buttons now
bc55TUFdsec-00009-00001844-00002156 and I call on Fergus Ewing absolutely
bc55TUFdsec-00010-00002157-00002423 officer once again I find myself raising
bc55TUFdsec-00011-00002424-00002570 the matter of the Common Agricultural
bc55TUFdsec-00012-00002571-00002860 Policy convergence monies with you here
bc55TUFdsec-00013-00002861-00003199 in this chamber that is because Scottish
bc55TUFdsec-00014-00003200-00003715 farmers are still old around 160 million
bc55TUFdsec-00015-00003717-00003950 pounds sterling in Common Agricultural
bc55TUFdsec-00016-00003951-00004372 Policy funding funding that the UK
bc55TUFdsec-00017-00004373-00004616 government has thus far failed to
bc55TUFdsec-00018-00004617-00004958 release or even acknowledge let me
bc55TUFdsec-00019-00004959-00005161 remind Parliament what this dispute with
bc55TUFdsec-00020-00005162-00005447 the UK government is all about under the
bc55TUFdsec-00021-00005448-00005675 current c.a.p the UK will receive an
bc55TUFdsec-00022-00005676-00006031 extra 190 million pounds of funding over
bc55TUFdsec-00023-00006032-00006329 six years for direct payments due to a
bc55TUFdsec-00024-00006330-00006592 process known as external convergence
bc55TUFdsec-00025-00006593-00006871 this process was put in place by the EU
bc55TUFdsec-00026-00006872-00007187 to redistribute payments more fairly
bc55TUFdsec-00027-00007188-00007544 across the EU Europe said that all
bc55TUFdsec-00028-00007545-00007751 countries receiving less than 90 percent
bc55TUFdsec-00029-00007752-00008069 of the EU average payment rates per
bc55TUFdsec-00030-00008070-00008417 hectare would reduce the gap by 1/3 by
bc55TUFdsec-00031-00008418-00008813 2019 in addition all Member States are
bc55TUFdsec-00032-00008814-00009206 guaranteed to achieve at least 196 euros
bc55TUFdsec-00033-00009207-00009610 per hectare by 2019 which will benefit
bc55TUFdsec-00034-00009611-00009881 the Baltic states in particular now the
bc55TUFdsec-00035-00009882-00010220 UK only received extra money convergence
bc55TUFdsec-00036-00010221-00010463 money under this process because of
bc55TUFdsec-00037-00010464-00010717 Scotland's very low payment rate per
bc55TUFdsec-00038-00010718-00011006 hectare indeed one of the lowest in the
bc55TUFdsec-00039-00011007-00011321 EU at the time Scotland's average per
bc55TUFdsec-00040-00011322-00011741 hectare rate at 130 euros per hectare
bc55TUFdsec-00041-00011742-00012156 was only around 45% of the EU average
bc55TUFdsec-00042-00012157-00012419 presiding officer whilst every other
bc55TUFdsec-00043-00012420-00012799 country in the UK was above the --use
bc55TUFdsec-00044-00012800-00013079 90% threshold for triggering a
bc55TUFdsec-00045-00013080-00013337 convergence uplift
bc55TUFdsec-00046-00013338-00013622 means that the UK would not have
bc55TUFdsec-00047-00013622-00014012 received one penny extra in c.a.p
bc55TUFdsec-00048-00014013-00014329 funding had it not been for Scotland
bc55TUFdsec-00049-00014330-00014741 zero extra funding and yet the UK
bc55TUFdsec-00050-00014741-00014936 government of the time decided not to
bc55TUFdsec-00051-00014937-00015176 pass all the convergence money to
bc55TUFdsec-00052-00015177-00015587 Scotland where it was earned in fact we
bc55TUFdsec-00053-00015588-00015827 only receive just over 16 percent of
bc55TUFdsec-00054-00015828-00016052 this extra money that is around 30
bc55TUFdsec-00055-00016053-00016349 million pounds the UK government decided
bc55TUFdsec-00056-00016350-00016544 to divvy up the convergence money along
bc55TUFdsec-00057-00016545-00016751 with the rest of the c.a.p budget based
bc55TUFdsec-00058-00016752-00016985 on historic subsidy allocations now I
bc55TUFdsec-00059-00016986-00017305 ask you how can that be fair it is not
bc55TUFdsec-00060-00017306-00017642 resigning officer what the EU intended
bc55TUFdsec-00061-00017643-00017876 and it means that Scotland will have the
bc55TUFdsec-00062-00017877-00018146 lowest the lowest per hectare payment
bc55TUFdsec-00063-00018147-00018575 rate of any country in the EU by 2019 as
bc55TUFdsec-00064-00018576-00018806 we are overtaken by the Baltic Member
bc55TUFdsec-00065-00018807-00019157 States the EU clearly intended this
bc55TUFdsec-00066-00019158-00019373 extra convergence money to go to those
bc55TUFdsec-00067-00019374-00019655 farmers who received the least but this
bc55TUFdsec-00068-00019656-00019844 purpose was subverted by the UK
bc55TUFdsec-00069-00019845-00020024 government who held on to the money
bc55TUFdsec-00070-00020025-00020351 simply because they had the power to do
bc55TUFdsec-00071-00020352-00020588 so now I don't need to tell you
bc55TUFdsec-00072-00020589-00020822 presiding officer that wrongly holding
bc55TUFdsec-00073-00020823-00021089 on to someone else's property is well
bc55TUFdsec-00074-00021090-00021527 recognised in criminal law in this case
bc55TUFdsec-00075-00021528-00021776 the withholding of funds could be done
bc55TUFdsec-00076-00021777-00022037 simply because the UK is member state
bc55TUFdsec-00077-00022038-00022334 receives the money and has complete
bc55TUFdsec-00078-00022335-00022757 control about how it is allocated so you
bc55TUFdsec-00079-00022758-00023009 could say presiding officer this is the
bc55TUFdsec-00080-00023010-00023620 great rural robbery but let me be clear
bc55TUFdsec-00081-00023621-00023945 let me be clear I am NOT looking to
bc55TUFdsec-00082-00023946-00024197 Wales or Northern Ireland to stump up
bc55TUFdsec-00083-00024198-00024511 the cash our case is not repeat not
bc55TUFdsec-00084-00024512-00024754 against farmers and England Wales or
bc55TUFdsec-00085-00024755-00025094 Northern Ireland it is directed entirely
bc55TUFdsec-00086-00025095-00025403 at the UK government they and they alone
bc55TUFdsec-00087-00025404-00025736 used the money for purposes for which it
bc55TUFdsec-00088-00025737-00026075 was not intended nor is our case
bc55TUFdsec-00089-00026076-00026369 anything to do with the impact of breaks
bc55TUFdsec-00090-00026370-00026644 it it is entirely separate from
bc55TUFdsec-00091-00026645-00026895 breaks it it relates to our claim
bc55TUFdsec-00092-00026897-00027055 against the UK government and not
bc55TUFdsec-00093-00027056-00027289 against the EU our claim against the e
bc55TUFdsec-00094-00027289-00027604 UK Treasury and now it is for the UK
bc55TUFdsec-00095-00027605-00027844 Treasury to repatriate the monies that
bc55TUFdsec-00096-00027845-00028198 Scottish farmers are jus after all
bc55TUFdsec-00097-00028199-00028489 presiding officer if the Treasury in
bc55TUFdsec-00098-00028489-00028789 London can find one thousand million
bc55TUFdsec-00099-00028789-00029374 pounds to do a deal with the dup 160
bc55TUFdsec-00100-00029375-00029497 million should be a drop in the ocean
bc55TUFdsec-00101-00029498-00029731 for them it certainly isn't though a
bc55TUFdsec-00102-00029732-00030004 drop in the ocean for our farmers in my
bc55TUFdsec-00103-00030005-00030166 view it's essential to sort this out
bc55TUFdsec-00104-00030167-00030436 before any breaks it so that if any
bc55TUFdsec-00105-00030437-00030682 decisions on post breaks of funding are
bc55TUFdsec-00106-00030683-00030997 based on previous allocations Scotland's
bc55TUFdsec-00107-00030998-00031210 benefit Scotland's benefits from the
bc55TUFdsec-00108-00031211-00031447 correct figure including the entire
bc55TUFdsec-00109-00031448-00031750 convergence funding the fact that this
bc55TUFdsec-00110-00031751-00032017 the UK government has so far failed to
bc55TUFdsec-00111-00032018-00032295 come up with the extra 160 million
bc55TUFdsec-00112-00032295-00032608 pounds is not due to a want of trying on
bc55TUFdsec-00113-00032608-00032701 our part
bc55TUFdsec-00114-00032702-00032965 both my predecessor and I have had
bc55TUFdsec-00115-00032966-00033193 numerous exchanges with UK ministers
bc55TUFdsec-00116-00033194-00033586 both in writing and in person back in
bc55TUFdsec-00117-00033587-00033691 2013
bc55TUFdsec-00118-00033692-00033892 my predecessor Richard Locke had
bc55TUFdsec-00119-00033893-00034123 garnered cross-party support welcome
bc55TUFdsec-00120-00034124-00034279 support for the Scottish Government's
bc55TUFdsec-00121-00034280-00034522 calls for the full convergence uplift to
bc55TUFdsec-00122-00034523-00034750 come to Scotland the issue was also
bc55TUFdsec-00123-00034751-00034891 raised with the prime minister at the
bc55TUFdsec-00124-00034892-00035176 time David Cameron by our very own Alec
bc55TUFdsec-00125-00035177-00035572 Salmond one concession one concession we
bc55TUFdsec-00126-00035573-00035764 were promised by the then therefore a
bc55TUFdsec-00127-00035765-00035836 secretary of state
bc55TUFdsec-00128-00035837-00036154 Owen Patterson was a review of the UK
bc55TUFdsec-00129-00036155-00036676 allocation of key OCAP funds in 2016 but
bc55TUFdsec-00130-00036677-00036853 breaks it happened and that review never
bc55TUFdsec-00131-00036854-00037114 materialized since I took office I've
bc55TUFdsec-00132-00037115-00037267 called for the promised review and
bc55TUFdsec-00133-00037268-00037531 raised the convergence issue with David
bc55TUFdsec-00134-00037532-00037819 Mandel George Eustace and Andrea led
bc55TUFdsec-00135-00037820-00038026 some I raised the issue again at my very
bc55TUFdsec-00136-00038027-00038194 first meeting with Michael Gove at the
bc55TUFdsec-00137-00038195-00038419 Royal Highland Show earlier this year in
bc55TUFdsec-00138-00038420-00038626 fact they've been so many exchanges with
bc55TUFdsec-00139-00038627-00038779 the UK government over the past four
bc55TUFdsec-00140-00038780-00038947 years about the convergence monies that
bc55TUFdsec-00141-00038948-00039189 quite frankly it's hard to keep count
bc55TUFdsec-00142-00039190-00039544 however despite past promises by George
bc55TUFdsec-00143-00039545-00039757 Eustace and Andrea LEDs and to review
bc55TUFdsec-00144-00039758-00040019 the UK allocation of c.a.p funding
bc55TUFdsec-00145-00040020-00040343 nothing has happened and as I've said
bc55TUFdsec-00146-00040344-00040538 before the review is important because
bc55TUFdsec-00147-00040539-00040811 it will highlight the vast discrepancies
bc55TUFdsec-00148-00040812-00041057 in payment rates per hectare north and
bc55TUFdsec-00149-00041058-00041363 south of the border the review would for
bc55TUFdsec-00150-00041364-00041555 example highlight that Defra can afford
bc55TUFdsec-00151-00041556-00041714 to pay whole farmers in England around
bc55TUFdsec-00152-00041715-00042008 65 euros per hectare whereas we can only
bc55TUFdsec-00153-00042009-00042298 pay ours around 10 euros per hectare
bc55TUFdsec-00154-00042299-00042557 even taking into account the upland
bc55TUFdsec-00155-00042558-00042758 sheep scheme a couple of support scheme
bc55TUFdsec-00156-00042759-00042983 not used elsewhere in the UK this only
bc55TUFdsec-00157-00042984-00043166 brings payments to our Hill farmers up
bc55TUFdsec-00158-00043167-00043409 to around 35 euros per hectare and
bc55TUFdsec-00159-00043410-00043607 although not directly comparable because
bc55TUFdsec-00160-00043608-00043823 the c.a.p is implemented differently in
bc55TUFdsec-00161-00043824-00043943 Wales and Northern Ireland
bc55TUFdsec-00162-00043944-00044186 farmers their fare even better than
bc55TUFdsec-00163-00044187-00044351 England farmers English farmers on
bc55TUFdsec-00164-00044352-00044588 average I'd recently raised the issue
bc55TUFdsec-00165-00044589-00044720 again with Michael Gove it's a
bc55TUFdsec-00166-00044721-00044915 multilateral meeting and 25th September
bc55TUFdsec-00167-00044916-00045236 I can tell members that Michael Gove
bc55TUFdsec-00168-00045237-00045389 agreed to a meeting to discuss the
bc55TUFdsec-00169-00045390-00045635 convergence issue which I welcome that
bc55TUFdsec-00170-00045636-00045770 meeting has now been arranged for the
bc55TUFdsec-00171-00045771-00045974 6th of November and I'm hopeful we can
bc55TUFdsec-00172-00045975-00046316 find a satisfactory resolution helpfully
bc55TUFdsec-00173-00046317-00046544 our stakeholders have also been on the
bc55TUFdsec-00174-00046545-00046847 case a joint letter signed by seven of
bc55TUFdsec-00175-00046848-00046991 our key stakeholders were sent to
bc55TUFdsec-00176-00046992-00047168 Michael Gove on the 11th of September
bc55TUFdsec-00177-00047169-00047438 playing officer it mirrors the Scottish
bc55TUFdsec-00178-00047439-00047615 government's position one can very easy
bc55TUFdsec-00179-00047616-00047921 and although it was sent over a month
bc55TUFdsec-00180-00047922-00048209 ago I understand that they have still
bc55TUFdsec-00181-00048210-00048650 not had that apply so that is our case
bc55TUFdsec-00182-00048651-00048908 I'm determined presiding officer to get
bc55TUFdsec-00183-00048909-00049187 a fairer deal for our farmers especially
bc55TUFdsec-00184-00049188-00049505 those most disadvantaged it's a clear
bc55TUFdsec-00185-00049506-00049754 matter of principle and it's not just
bc55TUFdsec-00186-00049755-00049934 about repatriation of the conversions
bc55TUFdsec-00187-00049935-00050147 funds that the EU plainly intended for
bc55TUFdsec-00188-00050148-00050354 our farmers farmers who receive the
bc55TUFdsec-00189-00050355-00050576 lowest payment rates per hectare in the
bc55TUFdsec-00190-00050577-00050894 EU it's also about setting a baseline
bc55TUFdsec-00191-00050895-00051275 for future agricultural funding unless
bc55TUFdsec-00192-00051276-00051505 the UK government acknowledges that
bc55TUFdsec-00193-00051507-00051730 Scottish farmers were poorly treated in
bc55TUFdsec-00194-00051732-00052088 this last c.a.p round how can we rely on
bc55TUFdsec-00195-00052089-00052337 them to treat our farmers fairly in
bc55TUFdsec-00196-00052338-00052400 future
bc55TUFdsec-00197-00052401-00052646 in conclusion presiding officer I'm
bc55TUFdsec-00198-00052647-00052823 grateful for the strong support that's
bc55TUFdsec-00199-00052824-00052949 been given to the government's position
bc55TUFdsec-00200-00052950-00053116 to date by members from across the
bc55TUFdsec-00201-00053117-00053461 chamber and I trust I can rely on men
bc55TUFdsec-00202-00053462-00053861 all members continuing support on this
bc55TUFdsec-00203-00053862-00054340 matter
bc55TUFdsec-00204-00054341-00054550 thank you move to questions
bc55TUFdsec-00205-00054551-00054713 Peter Chapman two people by Rudy Brandt
bc55TUFdsec-00206-00054714-00054962 Peter Chapman Thank You presiding
bc55TUFdsec-00207-00054963-00055019 officer
bc55TUFdsec-00208-00055020-00055294 I the fair members do my register of
bc55TUFdsec-00209-00055295-00055484 interests regarding my farming business
bc55TUFdsec-00210-00055485-00055732 and I thank the cabinet secretary for a
bc55TUFdsec-00211-00055733-00056069 prior sight of his statement let me be
bc55TUFdsec-00212-00056070-00056372 clear we in the conservative benches are
bc55TUFdsec-00213-00056373-00056569 still supportive of the fact that this
bc55TUFdsec-00214-00056570-00056854 money should have come to Scotland and I
bc55TUFdsec-00215-00056855-00056996 have personally raised the issue with
bc55TUFdsec-00216-00056997-00057269 David Mandel and I led some jaws useless
bc55TUFdsec-00217-00057270-00057541 and Michael golf over the last 18 months
bc55TUFdsec-00218-00057542-00057904 or so since coming to this chamber know
bc55TUFdsec-00219-00057905-00058129 the carbonate ticularly well perhaps be
bc55TUFdsec-00220-00058130-00058342 aware of the letter from Alastair jack
bc55TUFdsec-00221-00058344-00058625 MP for them Freeston Galloway they did
bc55TUFdsec-00222-00058626-00058906 two days ago asking for a review of the
bc55TUFdsec-00223-00058907-00059167 convergence money issue and saying by
bc55TUFdsec-00224-00059169-00059581 all Scottish Conservative MPs this was
bc55TUFdsec-00225-00059582-00059854 well received LaMichael golf and I am no
bc55TUFdsec-00226-00059855-00060134 very hopeful of a successful outcome to
bc55TUFdsec-00227-00060135-00060362 this question and I hope the cabinet
bc55TUFdsec-00228-00060363-00060655 secretary welcomes this now this is a
bc55TUFdsec-00229-00060657-00060925 prime example of how more Scottish
bc55TUFdsec-00230-00060926-00061144 Conservative MPs are making a real
bc55TUFdsec-00231-00061145-00061357 defense
bc55TUFdsec-00232-00061358-00061797 what did you absolutely a prime example
bc55TUFdsec-00233-00061798-00062136 of how we can make a difference they are
bc55TUFdsec-00234-00062137-00062474 working hard and have had real clout in
bc55TUFdsec-00235-00062475-00063251 Westminster however however a lot has
bc55TUFdsec-00236-00063252-00063386 happened in the last three and a half
bc55TUFdsec-00237-00063387-00063649 years since this debate on convergence
bc55TUFdsec-00238-00063650-00063960 including brexit it is know far more
bc55TUFdsec-00239-00063961-00064236 important to look forward we have a
bc55TUFdsec-00240-00064237-00064578 cabinet secretary the past rather than
bc55TUFdsec-00241-00064579-00064856 look forward he wants power over
bc55TUFdsec-00242-00064857-00065156 agriculture and Holyrood but not the
bc55TUFdsec-00243-00065157-00065450 responsibility to make policy and my
bc55TUFdsec-00244-00065451-00065604 question is what does the cabinet
bc55TUFdsec-00245-00065605-00065849 secretary doing to chart a way forward
bc55TUFdsec-00246-00065850-00066111 and the designer system of support for
bc55TUFdsec-00247-00066112-00066303 Scottish agriculture post breaks it
bc55TUFdsec-00248-00066304-00066518 breaks it gives us a perfect opportunity
bc55TUFdsec-00249-00066519-00066855 to design a better system whenever we
bc55TUFdsec-00250-00066856-00067219 like likely to see what this looks like
bc55TUFdsec-00251-00067220-00067600 canvas energy
bc55TUFdsec-00252-00067601-00067842 well in order to be as generous as
bc55TUFdsec-00253-00067843-00068012 possible I do think it's important to
bc55TUFdsec-00254-00068013-00068168 say that I do welcome the fact that the
bc55TUFdsec-00255-00068169-00068511 Conservatives plain plainly recognize
bc55TUFdsec-00256-00068512-00068999 that this 160 million pounds is you to
bc55TUFdsec-00257-00069000-00069263 Scotland and that but I welcome I think
bc55TUFdsec-00258-00069264-00069482 they take I think that people watching
bc55TUFdsec-00259-00069483-00069642 this are not involved in the cut and
bc55TUFdsec-00260-00069643-00069917 thrust of politics will want to see this
bc55TUFdsec-00261-00069918-00070136 Parliament continue to exert pressure
bc55TUFdsec-00262-00070137-00070440 which thus far has yielded a this
bc55TUFdsec-00263-00070441-00070641 apparent incipient or expected
bc55TUFdsec-00264-00070642-00070874 commitment from Michael Gough for years
bc55TUFdsec-00265-00070875-00071237 too late mind but nonetheless pressure
bc55TUFdsec-00266-00071238-00071472 from this Parliament has apparently
bc55TUFdsec-00267-00071473-00071717 delivered a change of heart by Michael
bc55TUFdsec-00268-00071718-00072044 Gough and if so that is welcome but you
bc55TUFdsec-00269-00072045-00072279 know if somebody takes somebody else's
bc55TUFdsec-00270-00072280-00072692 money that is wrong that is part has
bc55TUFdsec-00271-00072693-00073128 happened here Scottish Hill farmers have
bc55TUFdsec-00272-00073129-00073317 been shortchanged to the tune of around
bc55TUFdsec-00273-00073318-00073809 14 thousand pounds each if you were a
bc55TUFdsec-00274-00073810-00074069 hill farmer presiding officer what would
bc55TUFdsec-00275-00074070-00074300 you have to say about that no to answer
bc55TUFdsec-00276-00074301-00074472 the questions that I should not that
bc55TUFdsec-00277-00074473-00074624 they're actually directly related to the
bc55TUFdsec-00278-00074625-00074859 topic but but but to answer the
bc55TUFdsec-00279-00074860-00075092 questions of course we have set out a
bc55TUFdsec-00280-00075093-00075242 vision for Scotland's future of
bc55TUFdsec-00281-00075243-00075447 agriculture providing high quality food
bc55TUFdsec-00282-00075448-00075737 continuing to steward the landscape and
bc55TUFdsec-00283-00075738-00075903 get the credit for that that perhaps
bc55TUFdsec-00284-00075904-00076331 they don't often get but until such time
bc55TUFdsec-00285-00076332-00076686 as we have clarity that the the brexit
bc55TUFdsec-00286-00076687-00076953 ears will implement the pre EU
bc55TUFdsec-00287-00076954-00077249 referendum promise that the post brags
bc55TUFdsec-00288-00077250-00077454 that funding will be at least matched
bc55TUFdsec-00289-00077455-00077792 and that their own 500 million pounds
bc55TUFdsec-00290-00077793-00078036 that Scotland have received yearly from
bc55TUFdsec-00291-00078037-00078263 the EU will be continued how can you
bc55TUFdsec-00292-00078264-00078492 work out a plan without knowing what
bc55TUFdsec-00293-00078493-00078792 your budget is so please join with us to
bc55TUFdsec-00294-00078793-00078960 get those assurances that I've been
bc55TUFdsec-00295-00078961-00079217 seeking since the day the referendum
bc55TUFdsec-00296-00079218-00079544 vote to please Roger grant to be
bc55TUFdsec-00297-00079545-00079754 followed by Stephenson Thank You
bc55TUFdsec-00298-00079755-00079862 presiding officer
bc55TUFdsec-00299-00079863-00080049 and can I also thank the cabinet
bc55TUFdsec-00300-00080050-00080219 secretary for a prior sight for
bc55TUFdsec-00301-00080220-00080460 statement and can I be literate Scottish
bc55TUFdsec-00302-00080461-00080692 lubbers backing for the cabinet
bc55TUFdsec-00303-00080693-00080926 to do better those funds repatriated to
bc55TUFdsec-00304-00080927-00080992 Scotland
bc55TUFdsec-00305-00080993-00081166 he's right in saying that this money was
bc55TUFdsec-00306-00081167-00081406 received by the UK to deal with the low
bc55TUFdsec-00307-00081407-00081574 average payment rate received by
bc55TUFdsec-00308-00081575-00081888 Scottish farmers in a statement he says
bc55TUFdsec-00309-00081889-00082087 that the EU want member states to
bc55TUFdsec-00310-00082088-00082315 guarantee at least an average payment of
bc55TUFdsec-00311-00082316-00082543 a hundred and ninety six euros per
bc55TUFdsec-00312-00082544-00082930 hectare by 2019 the cabinet secretary is
bc55TUFdsec-00313-00082931-00083143 also aware that many Hill farmers and
bc55TUFdsec-00314-00083144-00083376 crafters receive only a fraction of this
bc55TUFdsec-00315-00083377-00083587 amount despite farming and some of the
bc55TUFdsec-00316-00083588-00083791 most challenging areas of Scotland and
bc55TUFdsec-00317-00083792-00084019 many of them facing the additional costs
bc55TUFdsec-00318-00084020-00084235 of working on our AG lands if he's
bc55TUFdsec-00319-00084236-00084457 successful and I sincerely hope he will
bc55TUFdsec-00320-00084458-00084643 be will he guarantee that this
bc55TUFdsec-00321-00084644-00084862 additional funding will go to those that
bc55TUFdsec-00322-00084863-00085113 need it most to deal with their relative
bc55TUFdsec-00323-00085114-00085317 disadvantage within Scotland
bc55TUFdsec-00324-00085318-00085606 camera secretary well first of all I
bc55TUFdsec-00325-00085607-00085828 would like to thank woody grant and the
bc55TUFdsec-00326-00085829-00085978 Labour Party for their support that's
bc55TUFdsec-00327-00085979-00086244 much appreciated me I do genuinely think
bc55TUFdsec-00328-00086245-00086463 that the support that is exhibited here
bc55TUFdsec-00329-00086464-00086704 today will help me further exert
bc55TUFdsec-00330-00086705-00086923 pressure which now does seem to have
bc55TUFdsec-00331-00086924-00087238 brought about a change of approach by
bc55TUFdsec-00332-00087239-00087475 mr. golf but it's not enough just to
bc55TUFdsec-00333-00087476-00087754 have a review a report that report
bc55TUFdsec-00334-00087755-00087943 incidentally must be an independent
bc55TUFdsec-00335-00087944-00088101 report and there must be an engagement
bc55TUFdsec-00336-00088102-00088279 between the two governments about who
bc55TUFdsec-00337-00088280-00088453 does it what the remit is and a quick
bc55TUFdsec-00338-00088454-00088699 timetable for Reza resolving something
bc55TUFdsec-00339-00088700-00088876 that has gone on I think all of us would
bc55TUFdsec-00340-00088877-00089074 see for far too long but I do genuinely
bc55TUFdsec-00341-00089075-00089272 welcome the fact that there is support
bc55TUFdsec-00342-00089273-00089542 today and I would also pay tribute to
bc55TUFdsec-00343-00089543-00089704 all the stakeholders who signed this
bc55TUFdsec-00344-00089705-00089821 letter which I think played a
bc55TUFdsec-00345-00089822-00090043 significant part in gaining this
bc55TUFdsec-00346-00090044-00090274 concession I'll be it for years too late
bc55TUFdsec-00347-00090275-00090505 that something must be done about this
bc55TUFdsec-00348-00090506-00090775 let me answer a rota grants question
bc55TUFdsec-00349-00090776-00091018 head-on of course this money is intended
bc55TUFdsec-00350-00091019-00091234 for those who need that most in
bc55TUFdsec-00351-00091235-00091419 Scotland's rural communities and
bc55TUFdsec-00352-00091420-00091654 therefore to those rural communities it
bc55TUFdsec-00353-00091655-00091939 surely must go in terms of the fact that
bc55TUFdsec-00354-00091940-00092131 that money should have been coming to
bc55TUFdsec-00355-00092132-00092397 Scotland for the last several years
bc55TUFdsec-00356-00092398-00092629 since the beginning of the seven year
bc55TUFdsec-00357-00092630-00092899 period it is money that should have been
bc55TUFdsec-00358-00092900-00093288 received in 14 15 16 17 18 19 it's not
bc55TUFdsec-00359-00093289-00093424 just as easy as that
bc55TUFdsec-00360-00093425-00093717 to reconstruct what should have happened
bc55TUFdsec-00361-00093718-00094026 had the money not been as I would see it
bc55TUFdsec-00362-00094027-00094079 mister
bc55TUFdsec-00363-00094080-00094337 appropriated by the UK Treasury but I
bc55TUFdsec-00364-00094338-00094544 give Rhoda my comic wrote a grant my
bc55TUFdsec-00365-00094545-00094784 commitment I will do my utmost to ensure
bc55TUFdsec-00366-00094785-00095042 that I all are as much of that money as
bc55TUFdsec-00367-00095043-00095303 possible goes to our rural communities
bc55TUFdsec-00368-00095304-00095513 that need it most and for whom it was
bc55TUFdsec-00369-00095514-00095788 plainly intended by the EU it's to
bc55TUFdsec-00370-00095789-00096053 Stevenson to be felled by John Scott as
bc55TUFdsec-00371-00096054-00096347 the cabinet's entries in the November
bc55TUFdsec-00372-00096348-00096668 edition of Scottish farming leader on
bc55TUFdsec-00373-00096669-00096866 page nine states
bc55TUFdsec-00374-00096867-00097207 nfu Scotland has always been clear as
bc55TUFdsec-00375-00097208-00097523 Scottish policymakers must be in part to
bc55TUFdsec-00376-00097524-00097769 utilize the future agricultural budget
bc55TUFdsec-00377-00097770-00098003 to develop policies and tools that are
bc55TUFdsec-00378-00098004-00098273 fitted to Scotland's unique agricultural
bc55TUFdsec-00379-00098274-00098696 characteristics is the UK's long run
bc55TUFdsec-00380-00098697-00098987 failure on convergence money's the
bc55TUFdsec-00381-00098988-00099256 irrefutable evidence of their total
bc55TUFdsec-00382-00099257-00099581 inability to promptly act in Scottish
bc55TUFdsec-00383-00099582-00099832 farmers interests and illustrates
bc55TUFdsec-00384-00099833-00100136 perfectly why we must resist the Tories
bc55TUFdsec-00385-00100137-00100556 attempted policy grab foes brexit camera
bc55TUFdsec-00386-00100557-00100826 secretary or several excellent
bc55TUFdsec-00387-00100827-00101123 rhetorical questions there and I agree
bc55TUFdsec-00388-00101124-00101360 with with all of them I did actually see
bc55TUFdsec-00389-00101361-00101663 the article referred to and let me just
bc55TUFdsec-00390-00101664-00101912 give one concrete example about why it
bc55TUFdsec-00391-00101913-00102194 is essential in practice for power over
bc55TUFdsec-00392-00102195-00102409 agriculture not to be grabbed from
bc55TUFdsec-00393-00102410-00102677 Scotland if it wasn't for the fact that
bc55TUFdsec-00394-00102678-00102929 we've had a Scottish Parliament and the
bc55TUFdsec-00395-00102930-00103115 Scottish Government and I give credit to
bc55TUFdsec-00396-00103116-00103328 the previous administration as well on
bc55TUFdsec-00397-00103329-00103567 this then I think that we would easily
bc55TUFdsec-00398-00103568-00103796 have lost the ability to have a less
bc55TUFdsec-00399-00103797-00104008 favored area scheme and I say that
bc55TUFdsec-00400-00104009-00104204 because my understanding is that other
bc55TUFdsec-00401-00104205-00104380 parts of the UK have dispensed with this
bc55TUFdsec-00402-00104381-00104576 scheme in England the dispenser that
bc55TUFdsec-00403-00104577-00104668 several years ago
bc55TUFdsec-00404-00104669-00104981 so if England was to say it Scottish
bc55TUFdsec-00405-00104982-00105154 Hill farming payments would there have
bc55TUFdsec-00406-00105155-00105389 been any for the past seven years I
bc55TUFdsec-00407-00105390-00105614 think not and I think that's a very
bc55TUFdsec-00408-00105615-00105956 concrete illustration a practical
bc55TUFdsec-00409-00105957-00106220 illustration of the absolute need to
bc55TUFdsec-00410-00106221-00106451 avoid the power grab that we believe
bc55TUFdsec-00411-00106452-00106735 that some down in Westminster are intent
bc55TUFdsec-00412-00106736-00107054 on pursuing John Scott's be followed by
bc55TUFdsec-00413-00107055-00107332 key forms Thank You presiding officer
bc55TUFdsec-00414-00107333-00107514 and can I declare an interest as a hill
bc55TUFdsec-00415-00107515-00107760 farmer and can I agree with the cabinet
bc55TUFdsec-00416-00107761-00107983 secretary that external convergence
bc55TUFdsec-00417-00107983-00108162 funding should have been given to
bc55TUFdsec-00418-00108163-00108544 Scotland in 2013 and therefore welcome
bc55TUFdsec-00419-00108545-00108822 the suggestion in today's Telegraph but
bc55TUFdsec-00420-00108823-00109059 an inquiry into this matter may be
bc55TUFdsec-00421-00109060-00109393 undertaken by deference in the spirit of
bc55TUFdsec-00422-00109394-00109722 reciprocity will the cabinet secretary
bc55TUFdsec-00423-00109723-00110004 now also consider holding an inquiry
bc55TUFdsec-00424-00110005-00110340 into the cost and governance of the
bc55TUFdsec-00425-00110341-00110709 field Scottish Capp IT payment system as
bc55TUFdsec-00426-00110710-00111048 the sums of 160 million to 180 million
bc55TUFdsec-00427-00111049-00111372 are similar in both cases yet the cost
bc55TUFdsec-00428-00111373-00111648 to the Scottish taxpayers through the IT
bc55TUFdsec-00429-00111649-00111900 and business change program is in fact
bc55TUFdsec-00430-00111901-00112152 greater than the loss to Scottish
bc55TUFdsec-00431-00112153-00112471 farmers a political point but not a
bc55TUFdsec-00432-00112472-00112693 question related to this direct sub this
bc55TUFdsec-00433-00112694-00113037 is really not this question itself keep
bc55TUFdsec-00434-00113038-00113274 Forbes Thank You presiding officer
bc55TUFdsec-00435-00113275-00113487 what does the cabinet secretary think of
bc55TUFdsec-00436-00113488-00113760 the Tories claiming credit for first
bc55TUFdsec-00437-00113761-00113916 breaking a promise to review the
bc55TUFdsec-00438-00113917-00114099 convergence uplift funding and
bc55TUFdsec-00439-00114100-00114256 suggesting that all the money had been
bc55TUFdsec-00440-00114257-00114472 spent to my colleague Ian Blackford and
bc55TUFdsec-00441-00114473-00114747 then starting to crunch the gears into
bc55TUFdsec-00442-00114748-00115038 EU turn but in the midst of that noise
bc55TUFdsec-00443-00115039-00115239 and mace well the cabinet secretary
bc55TUFdsec-00444-00115240-00115449 asked for an unequivocal guarantee from
bc55TUFdsec-00445-00115450-00115650 maker golf when they meet that the
bc55TUFdsec-00446-00115651-00115908 review will happen
bc55TUFdsec-00447-00115908-00116245 yes I will meet my my third direct
bc55TUFdsec-00448-00116246-00116508 simple straightforward request mr. go
bc55TUFdsec-00449-00116509-00116811 face to face will you give Scotland the
bc55TUFdsec-00450-00116812-00117075 money due to Scotland back I will ask
bc55TUFdsec-00451-00117076-00117291 him that for the third time i I think
bc55TUFdsec-00452-00117292-00117595 that Kate Forbes makes an excellent
bc55TUFdsec-00453-00117596-00117873 point and it's a very nice point because
bc55TUFdsec-00454-00117874-00118149 if I make a promise to you presiding
bc55TUFdsec-00455-00118150-00118447 officer four years ago and I fail to
bc55TUFdsec-00456-00118448-00118747 implement it year after year and then
bc55TUFdsec-00457-00118748-00119008 four years later I make the same promise
bc55TUFdsec-00458-00119008-00119272 and I expect you to fall down with
bc55TUFdsec-00459-00119273-00119640 gratitude does that not display a
bc55TUFdsec-00460-00119641-00119913 certain kind of misperception of reality
bc55TUFdsec-00461-00119914-00120220 by the government down in London and I
bc55TUFdsec-00462-00120221-00120373 do have to say and this is really from
bc55TUFdsec-00463-00120374-00120595 mr. Gore's benefit would it not be
bc55TUFdsec-00464-00120596-00120648 better
bc55TUFdsec-00465-00120649-00120700 the
bc55TUFdsec-00466-00120701-00120964 respond to the democratically-elected
bc55TUFdsec-00467-00120965-00121228 Scottish government on what you're
bc55TUFdsec-00468-00121229-00121420 planning to do rather than make your
bc55TUFdsec-00469-00121421-00121693 decision known through the organs of the
bc55TUFdsec-00470-00121694-00121969 Daily Telegraph no matter how esteemed
bc55TUFdsec-00471-00121970-00122299 that orc and maybe it's a matter surely
bc55TUFdsec-00472-00122300-00122581 of respect and lack of respect that
bc55TUFdsec-00473-00122582-00122835 having raised this point again and again
bc55TUFdsec-00474-00122836-00123106 with mr. Gould directly courteously but
bc55TUFdsec-00475-00123107-00123394 very firmly that this Parliament that
bc55TUFdsec-00476-00123395-00123609 this cabinet secretary has not had the
bc55TUFdsec-00477-00123610-00123828 courtesy even of a phone call to
bc55TUFdsec-00478-00123829-00124051 indicate something apparently is in the
bc55TUFdsec-00479-00124052-00124246 offing and there's leaked by the Daily
bc55TUFdsec-00480-00124247-00124528 Telegraph divas church who told my
bc55TUFdsec-00481-00124529-00124758 jeongmi's Thank You presiding officer
bc55TUFdsec-00482-00124759-00124981 labour supports the cabinet Secretary's
bc55TUFdsec-00483-00124982-00125166 attempt to repatriate the convergent
bc55TUFdsec-00484-00125167-00125379 funds from the Scrooge like fingers of
bc55TUFdsec-00485-00125380-00125647 the UK Treasury we all want a fair deal
bc55TUFdsec-00486-00125648-00125869 for our hard-pressed farmers does the
bc55TUFdsec-00487-00125870-00126058 count set to share my view that we need
bc55TUFdsec-00488-00126058-00126226 to get this deal sorted I immediately
bc55TUFdsec-00489-00126227-00126469 otherwise will not have a fair basis for
bc55TUFdsec-00490-00126470-00126694 future agricultural funding post breaks
bc55TUFdsec-00491-00126695-00126933 and finally has the UK government
bc55TUFdsec-00492-00126934-00127134 breached EU audit requirements because
bc55TUFdsec-00493-00127135-00127464 of their behavior on this issue
bc55TUFdsec-00494-00127465-00127803 well again I welcome the support from
bc55TUFdsec-00495-00127804-00128119 the Labour Party and I do actually agree
bc55TUFdsec-00496-00128120-00128334 that successive UK chancellors have
bc55TUFdsec-00497-00128335-00128695 resembled Scrooge not just the recent
bc55TUFdsec-00498-00128696-00128991 ones but I'll move on swiftly a swiftly
bc55TUFdsec-00499-00128992-00129364 a from that I think the fact that the
bc55TUFdsec-00500-00129365-00129520 money has been withheld for so many
bc55TUFdsec-00501-00129521-00129763 years causes additional difficulty it's
bc55TUFdsec-00502-00129764-00129990 about how we can safely disburse it
bc55TUFdsec-00503-00129991-00130294 under the very exacting and demanding EU
bc55TUFdsec-00504-00130295-00130528 rules in other words the delay has not
bc55TUFdsec-00505-00130529-00130714 only been wrong in principle but in
bc55TUFdsec-00506-00130715-00130996 practice may well cause significant
bc55TUFdsec-00507-00130997-00131209 difficulties in relation to our absolute
bc55TUFdsec-00508-00131210-00131515 desire to make sure this money goes to
bc55TUFdsec-00509-00131516-00131731 its intended recipients I'll be at
bc55TUFdsec-00510-00131732-00131962 several years late so I think he does
bc55TUFdsec-00511-00131963-00132151 raise a very good point and it's one
bc55TUFdsec-00512-00132152-00132354 that I'm happy to look into further
bc55TUFdsec-00513-00132355-00132649 and revert to the house in due course no
bc55TUFdsec-00514-00132650-00132865 doubt John Mason to be felt by mark
bc55TUFdsec-00515-00132866-00133093 Roscoe thank you does the cabinet's
bc55TUFdsec-00516-00133094-00133294 actually agree with me that take clearly
bc55TUFdsec-00517-00133295-00133486 the UK government does have sufficient
bc55TUFdsec-00518-00133487-00133633 money to pay this hundred sixty million
bc55TUFdsec-00519-00133634-00133843 pounds because they managed to find 1
bc55TUFdsec-00520-00133844-00133993 billion pounds for northern our
bc55TUFdsec-00521-00133994-00134482 and very single well it's a it's a it's
bc55TUFdsec-00522-00134483-00134674 a absolutely correct
bc55TUFdsec-00523-00134675-00134824 it's absolutely correct and that's
bc55TUFdsec-00524-00134825-00135094 another point so far as I'm aware the 1
bc55TUFdsec-00525-00135095-00135256 billion pounds that was paid to Northern
bc55TUFdsec-00526-00135257-00135406 Ireland wasn't paid because there was
bc55TUFdsec-00527-00135407-00135737 any legal or moral obligations so to do
bc55TUFdsec-00528-00135738-00136024 my understanding is that it was paid in
bc55TUFdsec-00529-00136025-00136227 order to secure the political support of
bc55TUFdsec-00530-00136228-00136423 the members of the DUP in the House of
bc55TUFdsec-00531-00136424-00136776 Commons by contrast this sum of money
bc55TUFdsec-00532-00136777-00137020 160 million is money that was intended
bc55TUFdsec-00533-00137021-00137265 by the EU for Scotland and Scotland
bc55TUFdsec-00534-00137266-00137506 alone and therefore what Westminster
bc55TUFdsec-00535-00137507-00137746 have chosen to do is a grubby deal of
bc55TUFdsec-00536-00137747-00137935 1000 million pounds where there are
bc55TUFdsec-00537-00137936-00138184 under no legal obligation and ignore
bc55TUFdsec-00538-00138185-00138324 ignore
bc55TUFdsec-00539-00138325-00138552 Tara breach miss appropriate money which
bc55TUFdsec-00540-00138553-00138799 they were due to pay to and part of the
bc55TUFdsec-00541-00138800-00139108 UK mark Rascals before buying my
bc55TUFdsec-00542-00139109-00139260 crumbles
bc55TUFdsec-00543-00139261-00139522 can I thank the cabinet secretary for
bc55TUFdsec-00544-00139523-00139749 advance copy of his statement although
bc55TUFdsec-00545-00139750-00140037 if his intent was to secure the support
bc55TUFdsec-00546-00140038-00140182 of parliament behind the government's
bc55TUFdsec-00547-00140183-00140473 position I'm at a loss to understand why
bc55TUFdsec-00548-00140474-00140688 emotion isn't being put forward for
bc55TUFdsec-00549-00140689-00140974 debate and the vote in this chamber now
bc55TUFdsec-00550-00140975-00141184 Scotland's uplands may be economically
bc55TUFdsec-00551-00141185-00141363 marginal but they've the potential to
bc55TUFdsec-00552-00141364-00141513 deliver repopulated communities
bc55TUFdsec-00553-00141514-00141765 regenerated habitats and landscapes and
bc55TUFdsec-00554-00141766-00141954 even protect households from flooding
bc55TUFdsec-00555-00141955-00142149 these are public goods which even
bc55TUFdsec-00556-00142150-00142357 Michael Gove has championed so if the
bc55TUFdsec-00557-00142358-00142536 cabinet secretary is successful in
bc55TUFdsec-00558-00142537-00142728 delivering Scotland's fair share of the
bc55TUFdsec-00559-00142729-00142989 funding will he commit to using it to
bc55TUFdsec-00560-00142990-00143166 deliver public goods which are now
bc55TUFdsec-00561-00143167-00143376 slipping off the table due to Scottish
bc55TUFdsec-00562-00143377-00143656 government cuts to the SRD P budgets can
bc55TUFdsec-00563-00143657-00143964 basically well no I don't accept that
bc55TUFdsec-00564-00143965-00144189 last point the reductions the SR DP is
bc55TUFdsec-00565-00144190-00144433 mr. Roscoe actually knows because we met
bc55TUFdsec-00566-00144434-00144694 I agreed to the meeting I met in my
bc55TUFdsec-00567-00144695-00144879 office with him and we went over this
bc55TUFdsec-00568-00144880-00145147 and as I understand it subsequently he's
bc55TUFdsec-00569-00145148-00145384 acknowledged that because our budget has
bc55TUFdsec-00570-00145385-00145536 been reduced by the way by Westminster
bc55TUFdsec-00571-00145537-00145740 we have had to make consequential cuts
bc55TUFdsec-00572-00145741-00145989 and reductions and of course we are
bc55TUFdsec-00573-00145990-00146197 nonetheless maintaining substantial
bc55TUFdsec-00574-00146198-00146431 payments to farmers and in respect of
bc55TUFdsec-00575-00146432-00146643 and viral meta so throughout the country
bc55TUFdsec-00576-00146644-00147019 as far as emotion goes for debate let me
bc55TUFdsec-00577-00147020-00147247 be quite clear presiding officer if we
bc55TUFdsec-00578-00147248-00147383 need to have debate
bc55TUFdsec-00579-00147384-00147710 after debate after debate to get this
bc55TUFdsec-00580-00147711-00147989 money back for Scotland so be it we will
bc55TUFdsec-00581-00147990-00148145 bring these debates to Parliament and
bc55TUFdsec-00582-00148146-00148508 eventually we will succeed my crumbles
bc55TUFdsec-00583-00148509-00148841 before by Gill rose does the cabinet
bc55TUFdsec-00584-00148842-00149045 secretary recognize that the real prize
bc55TUFdsec-00585-00149046-00149402 the real prize in this process is to
bc55TUFdsec-00586-00149403-00149657 ensure that Scotland receives 16 percent
bc55TUFdsec-00587-00149658-00149918 of the UK's share of agricultural
bc55TUFdsec-00588-00149919-00150170 support in the future rather than the 10
bc55TUFdsec-00589-00150171-00150365 percent that might be used under the
bc55TUFdsec-00590-00150366-00150656 Barnett formula surely recognizes that
bc55TUFdsec-00591-00150657-00150887 with brexit he needs to build bridges
bc55TUFdsec-00592-00150888-00151112 and not use such inflammatory languages
bc55TUFdsec-00593-00151113-00151385 may be seen as undermining the 16
bc55TUFdsec-00594-00151386-00151618 percent level of funding for the future
bc55TUFdsec-00595-00151619-00152180 average legacy well III from 18 years in
bc55TUFdsec-00596-00152181-00152369 this place most of during during which
bc55TUFdsec-00597-00152370-00152582 mr. rumbles has been present with me I
bc55TUFdsec-00598-00152583-00152777 can't say that he is not unfamiliar with
bc55TUFdsec-00599-00152778-00153248 inflammatory language but but he does
bc55TUFdsec-00600-00153249-00153485 not know a serious point and that
bc55TUFdsec-00601-00153486-00153671 serious point is that I have been
bc55TUFdsec-00602-00153672-00154055 arguing for every day since the EU
bc55TUFdsec-00603-00154056-00154280 referendum vote where Scotland let's not
bc55TUFdsec-00604-00154281-00154460 forget voted the entirely opposite
bc55TUFdsec-00605-00154461-00154691 direction to remain the EU I've been
bc55TUFdsec-00606-00154692-00154910 arguing every day that the UK must
bc55TUFdsec-00607-00154911-00155162 confirm that the promises made by the
bc55TUFdsec-00608-00155163-00155357 brakes and tears including Andria legend
bc55TUFdsec-00609-00155358-00155528 George Eustace and Michael Gulf during
bc55TUFdsec-00610-00155529-00155798 the EU referendum campaign that all of
bc55TUFdsec-00611-00155799-00156023 the EU funding 500 million pounds a year
bc55TUFdsec-00612-00156024-00156461 would be at least matched no if I make a
bc55TUFdsec-00613-00156462-00156728 promise I will do my best to deliver it
bc55TUFdsec-00614-00156729-00157004 I'm calling them to do the same thing
bc55TUFdsec-00615-00157005-00157265 they have not done that yet but perhaps
bc55TUFdsec-00616-00157266-00157607 say this exchange today may focus their
bc55TUFdsec-00617-00157608-00157817 minds father and particular that of mr.
bc55TUFdsec-00618-00157818-00158096 goof keel Ross before by Edward mountain
bc55TUFdsec-00619-00158097-00158171 thank you
bc55TUFdsec-00620-00158172-00158384 does the cabinet secretary agree with me
bc55TUFdsec-00621-00158385-00158627 that the time for reviews has passed and
bc55TUFdsec-00622-00158628-00158906 having been promised to reviews on their
bc55TUFdsec-00623-00158907-00159146 seshu in the past the UK government just
bc55TUFdsec-00624-00159147-00159404 need to get on with delivering 160
bc55TUFdsec-00625-00159405-00159641 million pound odd to scottish farmers
bc55TUFdsec-00626-00159642-00159902 and crafters canvassing I think I'd
bc55TUFdsec-00627-00159903-00160094 answer that in two parts yes the money
bc55TUFdsec-00628-00160095-00160304 is due to Scotland I mean having been in
bc55TUFdsec-00629-00160305-00160586 this place for 18 years I have not come
bc55TUFdsec-00630-00160587-00160784 across any case
bc55TUFdsec-00631-00160785-00161015 that has been more clear-cut than this
bc55TUFdsec-00632-00161016-00161150 this money
bc55TUFdsec-00633-00161151-00161498 quite simply was due to Scottish farmers
bc55TUFdsec-00634-00161499-00161771 there is no doubt even the Conservatives
bc55TUFdsec-00635-00161772-00162052 today have a good grace to see that they
bc55TUFdsec-00636-00162053-00162365 recognize that is so and I welcome that
bc55TUFdsec-00637-00162366-00162635 so part one is we don't need a review
bc55TUFdsec-00638-00162636-00163046 for this send the money to mr. Makai Mr
bc55TUFdsec-00639-00163047-00163250 Hammond you've got the money you paid
bc55TUFdsec-00640-00163251-00163487 far more to the Ulster Unionists we want
bc55TUFdsec-00641-00163488-00163571 our money back
bc55TUFdsec-00642-00163572-00163856 part two however and I think to be fair
bc55TUFdsec-00643-00163857-00164027 what a grant and Dave Stewart have
bc55TUFdsec-00644-00164028-00164253 recognized this is that for the future
bc55TUFdsec-00645-00164254-00164558 we must recognize that the essential
bc55TUFdsec-00646-00164559-00164762 unfairness which was recognized by the
bc55TUFdsec-00647-00164763-00165035 EU in relation to the lowest rate per
bc55TUFdsec-00648-00165036-00165197 hectare being paid to Scottish farmers
bc55TUFdsec-00649-00165198-00165536 must be seen as part of any post breaks
bc55TUFdsec-00650-00165537-00165761 at negotiations and that's where the
bc55TUFdsec-00651-00165762-00166043 reports the review must come in to look
bc55TUFdsec-00652-00166044-00166203 at the basis for a future at deal
bc55TUFdsec-00653-00166204-00166486 reflecting the fact which caused the EU
bc55TUFdsec-00654-00166487-00166828 to give 190 million pounds intended for
bc55TUFdsec-00655-00166829-00166946 Scotland in the first place
bc55TUFdsec-00656-00166947-00167270 internment before but in our Thank You
bc55TUFdsec-00657-00167271-00167428 presiding officer I'd like to refer
bc55TUFdsec-00658-00167429-00167639 members to my register of interest in
bc55TUFdsec-00659-00167640-00167866 that I'm a partner in a farming business
bc55TUFdsec-00660-00167867-00168209 let me say at the outset that I my party
bc55TUFdsec-00661-00168210-00168490 and my colleagues in Westminster agree
bc55TUFdsec-00662-00168491-00168713 this convergent up lish had come to
bc55TUFdsec-00663-00168714-00168932 Scotland and we're actively working on
bc55TUFdsec-00664-00168933-00169097 that as the cabinet secretary has
bc55TUFdsec-00665-00169098-00169310 accepted and has been confirmed in the
bc55TUFdsec-00666-00169311-00169562 press today I personally have met with
bc55TUFdsec-00667-00169563-00169763 and really dicin and I've had two
bc55TUFdsec-00668-00169764-00169976 meetings with George useless are useless
bc55TUFdsec-00669-00169977-00170203 sorry to press Scotland's case in
bc55TUFdsec-00670-00170204-00170587 relation to the convergence outlet
bc55TUFdsec-00671-00170588-00171157 now cabinet secretary cabinet secretary
bc55TUFdsec-00672-00171158-00171452 cabinet secretary to save you raising
bc55TUFdsec-00673-00171453-00171605 your blood pressure let me ask you a
bc55TUFdsec-00674-00171606-00171893 very simple question the payment is due
bc55TUFdsec-00675-00171894-00172256 from 2014 will the cabinet secretary
bc55TUFdsec-00676-00172257-00172519 confirm that the money should be paid
bc55TUFdsec-00677-00172520-00172843 direct to Scottish farmers without
bc55TUFdsec-00678-00172844-00173204 siphon or modulation and paid under
bc55TUFdsec-00679-00173205-00173513 pillar 1 payments not pillar 2 payments
bc55TUFdsec-00680-00173514-00173708 and not delayed by an incompetent
bc55TUFdsec-00681-00173709-00174191 computer system camera secretary well no
bc55TUFdsec-00682-00174192-00174419 matter how frustrated and irritated I
bc55TUFdsec-00683-00174420-00174665 may have felt privately about meeting
bc55TUFdsec-00684-00174666-00174893 Andrea led some micro golfer George
bc55TUFdsec-00685-00174894-00175106 Eustace I think I've always nice to get
bc55TUFdsec-00686-00175107-00175585 their name right but seriously though
bc55TUFdsec-00687-00175586-00175880 listen mr. mounts and I put it to you
bc55TUFdsec-00688-00175881-00176126 very simply if mr. Hammond wants to get
bc55TUFdsec-00689-00176127-00176330 on the phone to Mr McKay this afternoon
bc55TUFdsec-00690-00176331-00176615 and see Luke a this money is due to
bc55TUFdsec-00691-00176616-00176884 Scotland can I put the check in the post
bc55TUFdsec-00692-00176885-00177137 Mr McKay I say is say well probably you
bc55TUFdsec-00693-00177138-00177431 send it my backs after that if the money
bc55TUFdsec-00694-00177432-00177635 can go directly to the farmers of course
bc55TUFdsec-00695-00177636-00177947 it must go to the farmers of course it
bc55TUFdsec-00696-00177948-00178160 must go to the farmers that are due to
bc55TUFdsec-00697-00178161-00178400 it if that happens that is exactly what
bc55TUFdsec-00698-00178401-00178490 we will do
bc55TUFdsec-00699-00178491-00178697 provided of course we are able to do
bc55TUFdsec-00700-00178698-00178925 that within the legal regime because
bc55TUFdsec-00701-00178926-00179144 I've already alluded to the matters that
bc55TUFdsec-00702-00179145-00179312 David Stuart has quite properly raised
bc55TUFdsec-00703-00179313-00179705 and which no government can ignore Emma
bc55TUFdsec-00704-00179706-00179990 Harbor thank you a remain chamber impl
bc55TUFdsec-00705-00179991-00180218 or to the cabinet secretary the cabinet
bc55TUFdsec-00706-00180219-00180425 secretary has set out the sorry and
bc55TUFdsec-00707-00180426-00180623 tawdry history of betrayal of this
bc55TUFdsec-00708-00180624-00180872 funding and we agree that it's
bc55TUFdsec-00709-00180873-00181109 interesting that mr. Jack managed the
bc55TUFdsec-00710-00181110-00181292 press release deadline ahead of his
bc55TUFdsec-00711-00181293-00181532 statement even though I wrote to all 13
bc55TUFdsec-00712-00181533-00181844 Conservative MPs almost 6 weeks ago and
bc55TUFdsec-00713-00181845-00182057 would he agree that we should also now
bc55TUFdsec-00714-00182058-00182242 be focusing on the future as well
bc55TUFdsec-00715-00182243-00182558 cameras action Hey yes I would agree
bc55TUFdsec-00716-00182559-00182864 with both of those propositions and I
bc55TUFdsec-00717-00182865-00183050 would just perhaps turn the screw a
bc55TUFdsec-00718-00183051-00183335 little bit if if I may by pointing out
bc55TUFdsec-00719-00183336-00183548 that the only precedent I can think of
bc55TUFdsec-00720-00183549-00183710 that remotely approaches this
bc55TUFdsec-00721-00183711-00183872 convergence money issue of hundred
bc55TUFdsec-00722-00183873-00184019 60 million pounds due to Scottish
bc55TUFdsec-00723-00184020-00184208 farmers was the Scottish bus group
bc55TUFdsec-00724-00184209-00184453 pensioners issue where there was a deal
bc55TUFdsec-00725-00184454-00184678 reached between the UK government and
bc55TUFdsec-00726-00184679-00184847 the Scottish government I didn't think
bc55TUFdsec-00727-00184848-00185087 it was a good enough deal but there was
bc55TUFdsec-00728-00185088-00185312 a deal reached so I must recognize that
bc55TUFdsec-00729-00185313-00185566 it's the only precedent I can think of
bc55TUFdsec-00730-00185567-00185636 here
bc55TUFdsec-00731-00185637-00185890 and therefore this money now due to
bc55TUFdsec-00732-00185891-00186122 Scotland must be paid and if it is not
bc55TUFdsec-00733-00186123-00186484 paid then it will simply taint any
bc55TUFdsec-00734-00186485-00186701 negotiations that you further take place
bc55TUFdsec-00735-00186702-00186944 because there cannot be good faith in
bc55TUFdsec-00736-00186945-00187178 those negotiations unless the UK
bc55TUFdsec-00737-00187179-00187366 government delivers to Scotland money
bc55TUFdsec-00738-00187367-00187559 this is plainly due to Scottish Hill
bc55TUFdsec-00739-00187560-00187826 farmers thank you and that concludes our
bc55TUFdsec-00740-00187827-00187997 statement and thank all members the
bc55TUFdsec-00741-00187998-00188123 contributions point of order for mr.
bc55TUFdsec-00742-00188124-00188353 Scott thank you very much presiding
bc55TUFdsec-00743-00188354-00188573 officer and I wish to raise the point of
bc55TUFdsec-00744-00188574-00188774 order and again declaring an interest I
bc55TUFdsec-00745-00188775-00189028 can ask you if it is appropriate for a
bc55TUFdsec-00746-00189029-00189169 Scottish government minister
bc55TUFdsec-00747-00189170-00189340 well-acquainted with the use of legal
bc55TUFdsec-00748-00189341-00189551 terms to refer to the UK government's
bc55TUFdsec-00749-00189552-00189853 action as robbery when the UK government
bc55TUFdsec-00750-00189854-00190193 acted entirely within the relevant UK EU
bc55TUFdsec-00751-00190194-00190451 and Scots law notwithstanding the fact
bc55TUFdsec-00752-00190452-00190631 that I agree with the sentiments of the
bc55TUFdsec-00753-00190632-00190832 cabinet Secretary's statement is this
bc55TUFdsec-00754-00190833-00191189 appropriate parliamentary language Thank
bc55TUFdsec-00755-00191190-00191420 You mr. Scott in this case the the
bc55TUFdsec-00756-00191421-00191588 Cabrio secretary clearly had a strongly
bc55TUFdsec-00757-00191589-00191708 worded statement but it was deemed
bc55TUFdsec-00758-00191709-00191885 parliamentary we move on to the next
bc55TUFdsec-00759-00191886-00192028 item of business we just took a few
bc55TUFdsec-00760-00192029-00192365 moments for members to change seats
bd5JyRrQxAU-00000-00000008-00000335 hello students mr murphy here we are on
bd5JyRrQxAU-00001-00000336-00000511 lesson nine in the workbook
bd5JyRrQxAU-00002-00000512-00000815 scientific notation so lesson eight
bd5JyRrQxAU-00003-00000816-00001207 was um magnitude so magnitude you took a
bd5JyRrQxAU-00004-00001208-00001454 big number and you got it really close
bd5JyRrQxAU-00005-00001455-00001814 to a power of 10. so let's say you had a
bd5JyRrQxAU-00006-00001816-00001998 big number like
bd5JyRrQxAU-00007-00002000-00002479 um 973 billion
bd5JyRrQxAU-00008-00002480-00003184 hold on
beyiZfYmQR0-00000-00000026-00000332 sigh Taurus Greek Kai Toros Chi Taurus
beyiZfYmQR0-00001-00000333-00000580 also site Orem Kaieteur and Kai Turin
beyiZfYmQR0-00002-00000581-00000722 was a settlement on the northern coast
beyiZfYmQR0-00003-00000723-00000983 of Asia Minor mentioned by Homer sigh
beyiZfYmQR0-00004-00000984-00001160 Taurus survives in the name of gideros
beyiZfYmQR0-00005-00001161-00001495 which is both a Bey of the black Seon
beyiZfYmQR0-00006-00001496-00001793 the adjacent neighborhood mahalo of the
beyiZfYmQR0-00007-00001794-00002017 village of Calif at in the district LJ
beyiZfYmQR0-00008-00002018-00002227 of sight in the Kastamonu province of
beyiZfYmQR0-00009-00002228-00002483 Turkey gideros as 12 kilometers west of
beyiZfYmQR0-00010-00002484-00002717 the town of sight 15 kilometers east of
beyiZfYmQR0-00011-00002718-00003020 kerak castle possibly the name of site
beyiZfYmQR0-00012-00003021-00003226 itself is derived from Sai Taurus in
beyiZfYmQR0-00013-00003227-00003452 giving the trojan battle order in book 2
beyiZfYmQR0-00014-00003453-00003740 of the Iliad homer mentioned site or
beyiZfYmQR0-00015-00003740-00003974 assessment as path laconian settlements
beyiZfYmQR0-00016-00003975-00004169 along with others around the river party
beyiZfYmQR0-00017-00004170-00004484 missed today's Barton River sessom and
beyiZfYmQR0-00018-00004485-00004715 as today's Amara this town was a Moss
beyiZfYmQR0-00019-00004716-00004895 trees for Strabo who writes of its
beyiZfYmQR0-00020-00004896-00005075 founding through a union of Sai Taurus
beyiZfYmQR0-00021-00005076-00005360 sesame and two other settlements he
beyiZfYmQR0-00022-00005361-00005516 reports that Sai Taurus was the
beyiZfYmQR0-00023-00005517-00005693 marketplace of Sinop and was a source
beyiZfYmQR0-00024-00005694-00005977 for boxwood he derives the name of Sai
beyiZfYmQR0-00025-00005978-00006202 Taurus he uses the neuter site Orem from
beyiZfYmQR0-00026-00006203-00006379 Sai Taurus a son of Phrixus and
beyiZfYmQR0-00027-00006380-00006581 therefore one of the Argonauts in the
beyiZfYmQR0-00028-00006581-00006833 argonautica Apollonius of Rhodes
beyiZfYmQR0-00029-00006834-00007055 mentions the settlement of Sai Taurus
beyiZfYmQR0-00030-00007056-00007256 and related places in describing the
beyiZfYmQR0-00031-00007256-00007495 voyage of the Argo unlike Strabo he does
beyiZfYmQR0-00032-00007497-00007670 not mention Sai Taurus as a son of
beyiZfYmQR0-00033-00007670-00007883 Phrixus Apollonius does apparently
beyiZfYmQR0-00034-00007884-00008087 placed sie Taurus we're good eros Bay is
beyiZfYmQR0-00035-00008088-00008278 today between the Barton River and the
beyiZfYmQR0-00036-00008279-00008489 city of Sinope Apollonius applies the
beyiZfYmQR0-00037-00008490-00008807 epithet woody - Sai Taurus alluding to
beyiZfYmQR0-00038-00008808-00009103 the boxwood that Strabo mentions in the
beyiZfYmQR0-00039-00009104-00009217 fourth of the Carmina
beyiZfYmQR0-00040-00009218-00009503 Catullus addresses boxed reclad Sai
beyiZfYmQR0-00041-00009504-00009720 Taurus while
beyiZfYmQR0-00042-00009721-00009981 in the Georgia ex Virgil says fain would
beyiZfYmQR0-00043-00009982-00010364 I gaze on sy Taurus billowy with boxwood
beyiZfYmQR0-00044-00010365-00010619 the Homeric commentator eustathius of
beyiZfYmQR0-00045-00010620-00010850 Thessalonica mentions as saying carry
beyiZfYmQR0-00046-00010851-00011117 boxwood to Sai Taurus with the meaning
beyiZfYmQR0-00047-00011118-00011429 of carry coals to Newcastle strabos
beyiZfYmQR0-00048-00011430-00011669 etymology notwithstanding bilge Omar
beyiZfYmQR0-00049-00011670-00011882 finds the origin of the name Sai Taurus
beyiZfYmQR0-00050-00011883-00012161 in the Luo Yin for big wall there is
beyiZfYmQR0-00051-00012162-00012383 also reported a folk etymology for the
beyiZfYmQR0-00052-00012384-00012578 modern name of gideros based on its
beyiZfYmQR0-00053-00012579-00012773 resemblance to the Turkish get er as we
beyiZfYmQR0-00054-00012774-00013066 go villagers say that Roman ships once
beyiZfYmQR0-00055-00013067-00013247 sought shelter from a storm at gideros
beyiZfYmQR0-00056-00013247-00013444 Bay and when the villagers asked the
beyiZfYmQR0-00057-00013446-00013634 sailors if they would stay the sailors
beyiZfYmQR0-00058-00013635-00014009 replied Kalamazoo kadhi rose if we can't
beyiZfYmQR0-00059-00014010-00014266 stay we go pleased at the prospect of
beyiZfYmQR0-00060-00014268-00014429 not having the Romans around the
beyiZfYmQR0-00061-00014430-00014975 villagers called the bay gideros
beyiZfYmQR0-00062-00014976-00015329 topic references
beyiZfYmQR0-00063-00015330-00015488 you
beyiZfYmQR0-00064-00015490-00015695 you
beCm7vCbmac-00000-00044612-00044818 you
bgTlbRb513k-00000-00000006-00000238 businesses in Kenya that are thriving
bgTlbRb513k-00001-00000239-00000647 because you are poor money lending apps
bgTlbRb513k-00002-00000648-00000904 these people make millions of Shillings
bgTlbRb513k-00003-00000905-00001187 in profit every single day from poor
bgTlbRb513k-00004-00001188-00001474 Kenyans that need money betting and
bgTlbRb513k-00005-00001475-00001817 gambling poor people love easy money so
bgTlbRb513k-00006-00001818-00002034 if you tell them
bgTlbRb513k-00007-00002035-00002249 be sure you will have a thriving
bgTlbRb513k-00008-00002250-00002549 business landlords in slums otherwise
bgTlbRb513k-00009-00002550-00002897 known as slum Lords these people will
bgTlbRb513k-00010-00002898-00003173 make the most unsafe houses that will
bgTlbRb513k-00011-00003174-00003406 keep collapsing every two minutes but
bgTlbRb513k-00012-00003407-00003635 they don't care poor people can take
bgTlbRb513k-00013-00003636-00003881 them to court they said come a pipeline
bgTlbRb513k-00014-00003882-00004117 that's just a vertical slum
bgTlbRb513k-00015-00004118-00004549 coffee houses
bgTlbRb513k-00016-00004550-00004931 Hakuna ventilation there's nothing fifth
bgTlbRb513k-00017-00004932-00005299 floor
bgTlbRb513k-00018-00005300-00006168 fifth floor
bgTlbRb513k-00019-00006169-00006343 economy
bgTlbRb513k-00020-00006344-00006623 is anything that can be sold at a
bgTlbRb513k-00021-00006623-00006928 cheaper price but less quantity for only
bgTlbRb513k-00022-00006929-00007759 100 shillings
bgTlbRb513k-00023-00007759-00008089 most people don't realize that
bgTlbRb513k-00024-00008090-00008369 it's actually more expensive in the long
bgTlbRb513k-00025-00008370-00008639 run but then again if you're poor you
bgTlbRb513k-00026-00008640-00008963 have no other choice prostitution human
bgTlbRb513k-00027-00008964-00009263 trafficking organ trafficking rich
bgTlbRb513k-00028-00009264-00009491 people are using Poor People's children
bgTlbRb513k-00029-00009492-00009796 for such activities their kids go to
bgTlbRb513k-00030-00009797-00010121 Rich schools and sleep soundly at night
bgTlbRb513k-00031-00010122-00010421 the poorer you get the richer they
bgTlbRb513k-00032-00010422-00010652 become
bhXPk9nAGlg-00000-00001816-00002126 discuss the hamiltonian hamiltonian
bhXPk9nAGlg-00001-00002127-00002399 formulation for the solution of optimum
bhXPk9nAGlg-00002-00002400-00002534 control problem
bhXPk9nAGlg-00003-00002535-00002758 and then we will consider some numerical
bhXPk9nAGlg-00004-00002759-00002942 example
bhXPk9nAGlg-00005-00002943-00003063 so
bhXPk9nAGlg-00006-00003064-00003263 this is formulation is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00007-00003264-00003790 hamiltonian
bhXPk9nAGlg-00008-00003792-00004319 formulation
bhXPk9nAGlg-00009-00004320-00004599 for
bhXPk9nAGlg-00010-00004600-00004886 solution of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00011-00004887-00005254 optimal
bhXPk9nAGlg-00012-00005255-00005631 control problem
bhXPk9nAGlg-00013-00005632-00005967 of course using calculus of variation
bhXPk9nAGlg-00014-00005968-00006263 so if we if we recollect why we we are
bhXPk9nAGlg-00015-00006264-00006527 going for a hamiltonian formulation
bhXPk9nAGlg-00016-00006528-00006863 suppose the system dynamics or system
bhXPk9nAGlg-00017-00006864-00007191 plant is described in state based form
bhXPk9nAGlg-00018-00007192-00007478 means any system can be described with a
bhXPk9nAGlg-00019-00007479-00007798 n dimensional vector
bhXPk9nAGlg-00020-00007800-00007895 agree
bhXPk9nAGlg-00021-00007895-00007983 so
bhXPk9nAGlg-00022-00007984-00008199 n dimensional what is grainy system can
bhXPk9nAGlg-00023-00008200-00008367 be described with a n differential
bhXPk9nAGlg-00024-00008368-00008542 equation
bhXPk9nAGlg-00025-00008543-00008727 and first order differential equation if
bhXPk9nAGlg-00026-00008728-00008927 you represent the system in state based
bhXPk9nAGlg-00027-00008928-00009183 form it is convenient to deal with
bhXPk9nAGlg-00028-00009184-00009463 hamiltonian function rather than the
bhXPk9nAGlg-00029-00009464-00009767 lagrangian function so let us recall our
bhXPk9nAGlg-00030-00009768-00009942 earlier problem
bhXPk9nAGlg-00031-00009943-00010278 consider
bhXPk9nAGlg-00032-00010279-00010406 the plant
bhXPk9nAGlg-00033-00010407-00010695 or system
bhXPk9nAGlg-00034-00010696-00010823 x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00035-00010824-00010967 is equal to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00036-00010968-00011071 f of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00037-00011072-00011246 x t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00038-00011247-00011583 u of t and t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00039-00011584-00011863 and this dimension is n cross one this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00040-00011864-00012046 is n cross one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00041-00012047-00012310 and this state number of states is n
bhXPk9nAGlg-00042-00012311-00012423 cross one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00043-00012424-00012678 and number of inputs to the plant is m
bhXPk9nAGlg-00044-00012679-00012910 cross one you can think of it we have a
bhXPk9nAGlg-00045-00012911-00013119 plant or system
bhXPk9nAGlg-00046-00013119-00013566 plant or system this one input is u of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00047-00013568-00013855 whose dimension is m cross one and the
bhXPk9nAGlg-00048-00013856-00014086 state you can say output is the state
bhXPk9nAGlg-00049-00014087-00014383 you can say x of t whose dimension is n
bhXPk9nAGlg-00050-00014384-00014558 cross one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00051-00014559-00014647 so
bhXPk9nAGlg-00052-00014647-00014919 this plant is described in in general we
bhXPk9nAGlg-00053-00014919-00015022 have a
bhXPk9nAGlg-00054-00015023-00015263 dynamic system is there we can describe
bhXPk9nAGlg-00055-00015263-00015407 with a
bhXPk9nAGlg-00056-00015408-00015599 nth order differential equation which
bhXPk9nAGlg-00057-00015600-00015950 can be converted can be converted into a
bhXPk9nAGlg-00058-00015951-00016103 what is called n first order
bhXPk9nAGlg-00059-00016104-00016358 differential equation
bhXPk9nAGlg-00060-00016359-00016639 so once you convert into a state base
bhXPk9nAGlg-00061-00016640-00017055 form then our problem is here
bhXPk9nAGlg-00062-00017056-00017311 and the corresponding performance index
bhXPk9nAGlg-00063-00017312-00017422 j
bhXPk9nAGlg-00064-00017423-00017607 if you recollect this one we have
bhXPk9nAGlg-00065-00017608-00017847 written x of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00066-00017848-00018119 the terminal cost is a function of x t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00067-00018120-00018503 and t at t is equal to t a final time
bhXPk9nAGlg-00068-00018504-00018614 plus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00069-00018615-00018879 integration of t zero to t f
bhXPk9nAGlg-00070-00018880-00019071 delta v
bhXPk9nAGlg-00071-00019072-00019247 x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00072-00019248-00019407 u of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00073-00019408-00019503 and t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00074-00019504-00019686 d t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00075-00019687-00019903 so our problem is to find out the
bhXPk9nAGlg-00076-00019904-00020239 control law u such that this performance
bhXPk9nAGlg-00077-00020240-00020550 index is minimized not only that subject
bhXPk9nAGlg-00078-00020551-00020814 to the constraint that equation let us
bhXPk9nAGlg-00079-00020815-00020991 call this is the equation number one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00080-00020992-00021230 that is the equation number two so our
bhXPk9nAGlg-00081-00021231-00021607 problem is to find out the control law u
bhXPk9nAGlg-00082-00021608-00021703 of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00083-00021704-00021983 which in turn to find out the optimal
bhXPk9nAGlg-00084-00021984-00022175 trajectory x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00085-00022176-00022383 such that this performance index is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00086-00022384-00022655 minimized subject to this constraint
bhXPk9nAGlg-00087-00022656-00022886 equation number one that is what we
bhXPk9nAGlg-00088-00022887-00022999 discuss
bhXPk9nAGlg-00089-00023000-00023294 less plus and correspondingly we got
bhXPk9nAGlg-00090-00023295-00023630 what is called the necessary condition
bhXPk9nAGlg-00091-00023631-00024071 if you say our necessary condition
bhXPk9nAGlg-00092-00024072-00024239 necessary condition
bhXPk9nAGlg-00093-00024240-00024494 along with the boundary condition we got
bhXPk9nAGlg-00094-00024495-00024639 it
bhXPk9nAGlg-00095-00024640-00024935 that del l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00096-00024936-00025047 this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00097-00025048-00025247 x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00098-00025248-00025350 minus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00099-00025351-00025599 d of d t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00100-00025600-00025822 del l dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00101-00025823-00026046 function of l is a lagrangian function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00102-00026047-00026358 which is a function of x t u t lambda t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00103-00026360-00026495 and comma t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00104-00026495-00026679 so that differentiate with respect to x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00105-00026680-00026935 dot of the whole
bhXPk9nAGlg-00106-00026936-00027214 that you solve this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00107-00027216-00027407 a longer because you have to find out
bhXPk9nAGlg-00108-00027408-00027599 star means you have to solve this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00109-00027600-00027790 whatever the solution you will get it
bhXPk9nAGlg-00110-00027791-00028031 that is the optimal trajectory or
bhXPk9nAGlg-00111-00028032-00028311 optimal control law from which in turn
bhXPk9nAGlg-00112-00028312-00028479 it will give you the optimal trajectory
bhXPk9nAGlg-00113-00028480-00028790 x star of t so that equation you have to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00114-00028791-00028990 solve so you have a
bhXPk9nAGlg-00115-00028991-00029343 in turn we have a n cross 1 differential
bhXPk9nAGlg-00116-00029344-00029558 equation is there so that differential
bhXPk9nAGlg-00117-00029560-00029839 equation in general it is a non-linear
bhXPk9nAGlg-00118-00029839-00030023 differential equation
bhXPk9nAGlg-00119-00030024-00030231 so that is let us call equation number
bhXPk9nAGlg-00120-00030232-00030343 three
bhXPk9nAGlg-00121-00030344-00030583 and not only this this another x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00122-00030583-00030831 condition we got del u
bhXPk9nAGlg-00123-00030832-00030958 del t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00124-00030960-00031199 this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00125-00031200-00031399 is equal to zero so this is equation
bhXPk9nAGlg-00126-00031400-00031527 number four
bhXPk9nAGlg-00127-00031527-00031814 corresponding to our this problem
bhXPk9nAGlg-00128-00031816-00032062 and we have a boundary condition that
bhXPk9nAGlg-00129-00032063-00032367 boundary condition if you see this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00130-00032368-00032590 that we obtain
bhXPk9nAGlg-00131-00032591-00033183 boundary condition
bhXPk9nAGlg-00132-00033184-00033295 we obtain
bhXPk9nAGlg-00133-00033296-00033399 l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00134-00033400-00033567 lagrangian function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00135-00033568-00034159 minus del l of with respect to x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00136-00034160-00034271 that
bhXPk9nAGlg-00137-00034272-00034551 since x is a vector so l is a square
bhXPk9nAGlg-00138-00034552-00034846 quantity that will be a vector
bhXPk9nAGlg-00139-00034847-00034999 column vector so we have to take
bhXPk9nAGlg-00140-00035000-00035246 transpose of that one and then
bhXPk9nAGlg-00141-00035247-00035639 multiplied by x dot of t so this you
bhXPk9nAGlg-00142-00035640-00035839 along the trajectory
bhXPk9nAGlg-00143-00035840-00035967 v x star
bhXPk9nAGlg-00144-00035968-00036199 then t is equal to t f this is the
bhXPk9nAGlg-00145-00036200-00036518 boundary condition we got it when
bhXPk9nAGlg-00146-00036519-00036711 tf plus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00147-00036712-00036887 then del
bhXPk9nAGlg-00148-00036888-00037046 l dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00149-00037047-00037335 del x dot of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00150-00037336-00037479 whole star
bhXPk9nAGlg-00151-00037480-00037671 t is equal to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00152-00037672-00037823 t f
bhXPk9nAGlg-00153-00037824-00037959 and delta
bhXPk9nAGlg-00154-00037960-00038071 x f
bhXPk9nAGlg-00155-00038072-00038271 is equal to zero so let us call this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00156-00038272-00038567 equation is five
bhXPk9nAGlg-00157-00038568-00038783 so
bhXPk9nAGlg-00158-00038784-00039023 and we know what is the l the l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00159-00039024-00039327 expression we have written in terms of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00160-00039328-00039615 what is called hamiltonian functions
bhXPk9nAGlg-00161-00039616-00039823 swear
bhXPk9nAGlg-00162-00039824-00039902 l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00163-00039903-00039990 dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00164-00039991-00040230 which is a function of x t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00165-00040231-00040615 comma u t comma lambda t comma t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00166-00040616-00040718 so this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00167-00040719-00040871 is a function of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00168-00040872-00041062 that lagrangian function is split up
bhXPk9nAGlg-00169-00041063-00041287 into a what is called
bhXPk9nAGlg-00170-00041288-00041383 um
bhXPk9nAGlg-00171-00041384-00041990 hamiltonian function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00172-00041991-00042246 and then hamiltonian function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00173-00042247-00042471 free form x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00174-00042472-00042662 agree so this is the humilitarian
bhXPk9nAGlg-00175-00042663-00042774 function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00176-00042775-00043015 and that function is called hamiltonian
bhXPk9nAGlg-00177-00043016-00043767 function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00178-00043768-00043943 so lagrangian function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00179-00043944-00044183 this hamiltonian function is nothing but
bhXPk9nAGlg-00180-00044184-00044430 a if you see what we have considered
bhXPk9nAGlg-00181-00044431-00044599 this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00182-00044600-00044695 the
bhXPk9nAGlg-00183-00044696-00044855 that will write it in
bhXPk9nAGlg-00184-00044856-00045135 this plus del
bhXPk9nAGlg-00185-00045136-00045302 s dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00186-00045303-00045502 plus del x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00187-00045503-00045695 of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00188-00045696-00045999 whole transpose
bhXPk9nAGlg-00189-00046000-00046071 x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00190-00046072-00046358 dot of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00191-00046359-00046486 plus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00192-00046487-00046951 del s of t del t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00193-00046952-00047167 minus lambda star
bhXPk9nAGlg-00194-00047168-00047399 sorry lambda transpose of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00195-00047400-00047655 x dot of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00196-00047656-00047758 ok
bhXPk9nAGlg-00197-00047759-00047999 so this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00198-00048000-00048335 this is a function of what is called v
bhXPk9nAGlg-00199-00048336-00048567 this is the that function if you see
bhXPk9nAGlg-00200-00048568-00048839 integrand part of this integral one v
bhXPk9nAGlg-00201-00048840-00049071 plus humidity function plus lambda
bhXPk9nAGlg-00202-00049072-00049262 transpose of f
bhXPk9nAGlg-00203-00049263-00049495 that one that means these two terms if
bhXPk9nAGlg-00204-00049496-00049743 you see this term and this term is free
bhXPk9nAGlg-00205-00049744-00050079 form x dot and that function we consider
bhXPk9nAGlg-00206-00050080-00050343 as a hamiltonian function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00207-00050344-00050439 because
bhXPk9nAGlg-00208-00050440-00050679 why you have expressed that necessary
bhXPk9nAGlg-00209-00050680-00050911 condition what we got it here necessary
bhXPk9nAGlg-00210-00050912-00051127 condition equation number
bhXPk9nAGlg-00211-00051128-00051423 three four and boundary condition five
bhXPk9nAGlg-00212-00051424-00051582 if you express this thing into
bhXPk9nAGlg-00213-00051583-00051742 hamiltonian
bhXPk9nAGlg-00214-00051744-00051975 function then we will see if the system
bhXPk9nAGlg-00215-00051976-00052214 is described in a state based form
bhXPk9nAGlg-00216-00052215-00052407 if we express this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00217-00052408-00052487 in
bhXPk9nAGlg-00218-00052488-00052694 in place of lagrangian function if you
bhXPk9nAGlg-00219-00052695-00052847 replace by a
bhXPk9nAGlg-00220-00052848-00053054 what is called hamiltonian function a
bhXPk9nAGlg-00221-00053055-00053319 set of equation what will get it in a
bhXPk9nAGlg-00222-00053320-00053615 simpler form and it will be easier to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00223-00053616-00053903 solve what is called if the description
bhXPk9nAGlg-00224-00053904-00054135 is state based form so that will see
bhXPk9nAGlg-00225-00054136-00054319 late later of this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00226-00054320-00054526 so
bhXPk9nAGlg-00227-00054527-00054759 this is our equation number let us call
bhXPk9nAGlg-00228-00054760-00054926 six
bhXPk9nAGlg-00229-00054927-00055182 now we replacing
bhXPk9nAGlg-00230-00055183-00055487 the you can say using
bhXPk9nAGlg-00231-00055488-00055599 using
bhXPk9nAGlg-00232-00055600-00055759 six
bhXPk9nAGlg-00233-00055760-00055950 in
bhXPk9nAGlg-00234-00055951-00056294 four two
bhXPk9nAGlg-00235-00056295-00056630 using six in using c
bhXPk9nAGlg-00236-00056632-00056775 using six
bhXPk9nAGlg-00237-00056776-00057079 in equation three
bhXPk9nAGlg-00238-00057079-00057287 that is the three equation not four
bhXPk9nAGlg-00239-00057288-00057550 three four and five
bhXPk9nAGlg-00240-00057551-00057894 three two five
bhXPk9nAGlg-00241-00057895-00058111 comma we get
bhXPk9nAGlg-00242-00058112-00058350 what let us see
bhXPk9nAGlg-00243-00058351-00058615 so our first form three we can write
bhXPk9nAGlg-00244-00058616-00058863 form three
bhXPk9nAGlg-00245-00058864-00058950 is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00246-00058951-00059263 del
bhXPk9nAGlg-00247-00059264-00059447 3 you see
bhXPk9nAGlg-00248-00059448-00059791 del l del x so in place of del l i will
bhXPk9nAGlg-00249-00059791-00060111 just write it in terms of h that whole
bhXPk9nAGlg-00250-00060112-00060447 expression i will write it so del l del
bhXPk9nAGlg-00251-00060448-00060559 x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00252-00060560-00060815 in place of l i am writing
bhXPk9nAGlg-00253-00060816-00060950 h
bhXPk9nAGlg-00254-00060951-00061150 x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00255-00061151-00061350 u of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00256-00061351-00061511 lambda of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00257-00061512-00061719 comma t this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00258-00061720-00061854 plus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00259-00061855-00062071 delta s dot of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00260-00062072-00062159 that
bhXPk9nAGlg-00261-00062160-00062359 x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00262-00062360-00062599 whole transpose
bhXPk9nAGlg-00263-00062600-00062687 that
bhXPk9nAGlg-00264-00062688-00062863 dot of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00265-00062864-00063015 plus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00266-00063016-00063135 del s
bhXPk9nAGlg-00267-00063136-00063254 this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00268-00063255-00063494 del t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00269-00063495-00063791 minus lambda transpose of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00270-00063791-00063982 x dot of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00271-00063983-00064279 so this whole thing if you just see the
bhXPk9nAGlg-00272-00064279-00064526 whole thing from here
bhXPk9nAGlg-00273-00064527-00064719 and including this one is nothing but
bhXPk9nAGlg-00274-00064720-00064854 our l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00275-00064855-00065103 lagrangian function so i have just
bhXPk9nAGlg-00276-00065104-00065350 written the first term of our equation
bhXPk9nAGlg-00277-00065351-00065438 this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00278-00065439-00065711 is that one then second term if you see
bhXPk9nAGlg-00279-00065712-00065831 this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00280-00065832-00066063 i am writing is minus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00281-00066064-00066350 d of d t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00282-00066351-00066559 then del
bhXPk9nAGlg-00283-00066560-00066638 l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00284-00066639-00066935 del again this whole quantity
bhXPk9nAGlg-00285-00066936-00067199 differentiate this with respect to x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00286-00067200-00067503 so what is the dell l i am just writing
bhXPk9nAGlg-00287-00067504-00067671 h
bhXPk9nAGlg-00288-00067672-00067894 x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00289-00067895-00068111 u of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00290-00068112-00068263 lambda of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00291-00068264-00068623 comma this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00292-00068624-00068735 plus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00293-00068736-00068879 del s
bhXPk9nAGlg-00294-00068880-00068982 dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00295-00068983-00069119 del x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00296-00069120-00069215 of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00297-00069216-00069406 whole transpose
bhXPk9nAGlg-00298-00069407-00069735 x dot of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00299-00069736-00069871 plus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00300-00069872-00070063 del s
bhXPk9nAGlg-00301-00070064-00070182 dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00302-00070183-00070375 del t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00303-00070376-00070543 this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00304-00070544-00070735 minus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00305-00070736-00071111 lambda transpose of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00306-00071112-00071303 into
bhXPk9nAGlg-00307-00071304-00071511 x dot of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00308-00071512-00071726 so that is our we have written l this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00309-00071727-00072015 whole thing just same as this this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00310-00072016-00072279 same as this one we have written it here
bhXPk9nAGlg-00311-00072280-00072471 then this is differentiating with
bhXPk9nAGlg-00312-00072472-00072719 respect to x dot now look at this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00313-00072720-00073071 expression that one chain rule we have
bhXPk9nAGlg-00314-00073072-00073199 used
bhXPk9nAGlg-00315-00073200-00073438 frequently that chain rule is like this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00316-00073439-00073526 way
bhXPk9nAGlg-00317-00073527-00073815 suppose we have a function x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00318-00073816-00073950 is a function of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00319-00073951-00074094 x t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00320-00074095-00074271 t is the parameter
bhXPk9nAGlg-00321-00074272-00074511 and y t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00322-00074512-00074671 and z of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00323-00074672-00074847 this is the function of this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00324-00074848-00074999 now if you want to find out the
bhXPk9nAGlg-00325-00075000-00075199 differentiation of x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00326-00075200-00075367 with respect to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00327-00075368-00075535 d t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00328-00075536-00075703 this is nothing but a partial
bhXPk9nAGlg-00329-00075704-00075894 differentiation of f
bhXPk9nAGlg-00330-00075895-00076119 with respect to x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00331-00076120-00076519 then x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00332-00076520-00076615 then
bhXPk9nAGlg-00333-00076616-00076862 del f
bhXPk9nAGlg-00334-00076863-00077111 del y then another variable
bhXPk9nAGlg-00335-00077112-00077326 del y of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00336-00077327-00077567 then y dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00337-00077568-00077662 plus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00338-00077663-00077862 del f
bhXPk9nAGlg-00339-00077863-00078126 del z of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00340-00078127-00078311 is equal to z dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00341-00078312-00078511 so what is this if you have a function x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00342-00078512-00078806 of function x of t y of t function of x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00343-00078807-00079079 y t which is a function of time h
bhXPk9nAGlg-00344-00079080-00079319 then i can write differentiation of x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00345-00079320-00079535 with respect to time t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00346-00079536-00079719 is nothing but a partial differentiation
bhXPk9nAGlg-00347-00079720-00079919 of x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00348-00079920-00080103 partial differentiation of f with
bhXPk9nAGlg-00349-00080104-00080367 respect to x multiplied by
bhXPk9nAGlg-00350-00080368-00080519 x dot of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00351-00080520-00080759 similarly partial differentiation of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00352-00080760-00080959 with respect to y t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00353-00080960-00081126 is y dot of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00354-00081127-00081319 and z dot of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00355-00081320-00081831 so this things we will ex write it here
bhXPk9nAGlg-00356-00081832-00081982 now see this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00357-00081983-00082182 s is a function of what
bhXPk9nAGlg-00358-00082183-00082311 this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00359-00082312-00082535 and this i can write it
bhXPk9nAGlg-00360-00082536-00082726 s is a function of x t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00361-00082727-00083015 and t this this is a function of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00362-00083016-00083223 if you see this is the function of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00363-00083224-00083335 x t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00364-00083336-00083447 and t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00365-00083448-00083559 this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00366-00083560-00083694 so
bhXPk9nAGlg-00367-00083695-00084055 now i am writing it this this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00368-00084056-00084335 that this and this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00369-00084336-00084591 this term and this term combinedly i can
bhXPk9nAGlg-00370-00084592-00084718 write it
bhXPk9nAGlg-00371-00084719-00084823 look
bhXPk9nAGlg-00372-00084824-00085079 this term
bhXPk9nAGlg-00373-00085080-00085271 by using the chain rule this term and
bhXPk9nAGlg-00374-00085272-00085638 this term commonly i can write it
bhXPk9nAGlg-00375-00085639-00085743 that
bhXPk9nAGlg-00376-00085744-00085991 del d s
bhXPk9nAGlg-00377-00085992-00086262 of d t that is what we can write it this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00378-00086263-00086535 and this combinedly i can write so
bhXPk9nAGlg-00379-00086536-00086743 rewrite this equation what we write it
bhXPk9nAGlg-00380-00086744-00086982 this one just say
bhXPk9nAGlg-00381-00086983-00087262 del l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00382-00087263-00087575 del x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00383-00087576-00087918 then h
bhXPk9nAGlg-00384-00087919-00088103 i am not writing h dot means is a
bhXPk9nAGlg-00385-00088104-00088262 function of x t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00386-00088263-00088359 u t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00387-00088360-00088462 lambda t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00388-00088463-00088567 and t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00389-00088568-00088735 this h
bhXPk9nAGlg-00390-00088736-00088855 plus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00391-00088856-00088967 d s
bhXPk9nAGlg-00392-00088968-00089111 dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00393-00089112-00089238 d t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00394-00089239-00089511 agree and what is left this and this d s
bhXPk9nAGlg-00395-00089512-00089918 r d t and lambda transpose minus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00396-00089919-00090279 lambda transpose of the
bhXPk9nAGlg-00397-00090280-00090455 x dot of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00398-00090456-00090550 okay
bhXPk9nAGlg-00399-00090551-00090703 this is the first part we have
bhXPk9nAGlg-00400-00090704-00091023 simplified then second part
bhXPk9nAGlg-00401-00091024-00091447 of the lagrangian equation d of d t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00402-00091448-00091679 see this this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00403-00091680-00091959 that whole thing
bhXPk9nAGlg-00404-00091960-00092071 this is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00405-00092072-00092255 this quantity
bhXPk9nAGlg-00406-00092256-00092479 this quantity you are differentiating
bhXPk9nAGlg-00407-00092480-00092662 with respect to x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00408-00092663-00092759 h
bhXPk9nAGlg-00409-00092760-00092871 this h
bhXPk9nAGlg-00410-00092872-00093103 is not a function of x dot so if your
bhXPk9nAGlg-00411-00093104-00093287 partial differentiation
bhXPk9nAGlg-00412-00093288-00093494 if you do with respect to x dot this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00413-00093495-00093631 term will not
bhXPk9nAGlg-00414-00093632-00093759 be there
bhXPk9nAGlg-00415-00093760-00094143 ok the first term will vanish then this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00416-00094144-00094350 and this is a function of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00417-00094351-00094535 s is a function of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00418-00094536-00094774 x t and t so this is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00419-00094775-00094926 a function of x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00420-00094927-00095118 x dot so we can
bhXPk9nAGlg-00421-00095119-00095303 take this is a constant because it is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00422-00095304-00095574 not a function of x dot t so if you do
bhXPk9nAGlg-00423-00095575-00095903 the differentiation of this one del s
bhXPk9nAGlg-00424-00095904-00096038 this del x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00425-00096039-00096206 del s
bhXPk9nAGlg-00426-00096207-00096399 partial differential s with respect to x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00427-00096400-00096471 t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00428-00096472-00096774 will get it that that one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00429-00096775-00096894 and
bhXPk9nAGlg-00430-00096895-00097182 this is not a function of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00431-00097183-00097462 x t my x dot t so this will not come
bhXPk9nAGlg-00432-00097463-00097615 into the picture
bhXPk9nAGlg-00433-00097616-00097823 so
bhXPk9nAGlg-00434-00097824-00098126 and now it is a function of x t so
bhXPk9nAGlg-00435-00098127-00098462 only this term and this term will be
bhXPk9nAGlg-00436-00098463-00098591 remain in the
bhXPk9nAGlg-00437-00098592-00098799 differentiation of the lagrangian
bhXPk9nAGlg-00438-00098800-00099062 function with respect to x dot when
bhXPk9nAGlg-00439-00099063-00099326 aggregation function expressed in
bhXPk9nAGlg-00440-00099327-00099623 hamiltonian form so this term ultimately
bhXPk9nAGlg-00441-00099624-00099855 it will come if you see
bhXPk9nAGlg-00442-00099856-00100094 is coming like this way if you just do
bhXPk9nAGlg-00443-00100095-00100382 it then it will come
bhXPk9nAGlg-00444-00100383-00100582 and if you recollect once again
bhXPk9nAGlg-00445-00100583-00100767 that if you have a function if you are
bhXPk9nAGlg-00446-00100768-00100959 differentiating that function with
bhXPk9nAGlg-00447-00100960-00101182 respect to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00448-00101183-00101487 x x is a vector let us call say
bhXPk9nAGlg-00449-00101488-00101791 and you are dealing a transpose
bhXPk9nAGlg-00450-00101792-00101879 x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00451-00101880-00102071 a is a row vector
bhXPk9nAGlg-00452-00102072-00102303 a is a row vector of dimension n cross
bhXPk9nAGlg-00453-00102304-00102527 this is the row vector
bhXPk9nAGlg-00454-00102528-00102790 of dimension one cross n
bhXPk9nAGlg-00455-00102791-00103006 and this is n cross one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00456-00103007-00103215 so it is a scalar quantity so that is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00457-00103216-00103478 differentiating with respect to a vector
bhXPk9nAGlg-00458-00103479-00103682 that results is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00459-00103683-00103927 a so now
bhXPk9nAGlg-00460-00103928-00104158 if you just x use that one the
bhXPk9nAGlg-00461-00104159-00104327 differentiation of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00462-00104328-00104558 this is you can consider its scalar
bhXPk9nAGlg-00463-00104559-00104734 multiplied by a
bhXPk9nAGlg-00464-00104735-00104878 what is called
bhXPk9nAGlg-00465-00104879-00105247 ah differentiation this thing by a
bhXPk9nAGlg-00466-00105248-00105431 what is called a vector
bhXPk9nAGlg-00467-00105432-00105727 so that results will be a row vector
bhXPk9nAGlg-00468-00105728-00105878 and you are differentiating with respect
bhXPk9nAGlg-00469-00105879-00106183 to this so results will come del ah
bhXPk9nAGlg-00470-00106183-00106351 differentiation of this with respect to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00471-00106352-00106502 x dot that term
bhXPk9nAGlg-00472-00106503-00106719 so i will ultimately i will get
bhXPk9nAGlg-00473-00106720-00106927 differentiation of s
bhXPk9nAGlg-00474-00106928-00107095 with respect to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00475-00107096-00107239 x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00476-00107240-00107415 and this term
bhXPk9nAGlg-00477-00107416-00107647 similarly this is minus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00478-00107648-00107863 lambda transpose x dot differential x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00479-00107864-00108110 dot rule one and this will be lambda of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00480-00108111-00108190 t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00481-00108191-00108983 minus lambda of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00482-00108983-00109078 ok
bhXPk9nAGlg-00483-00109079-00109351 so this whole thing if you see this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00484-00109352-00109495 you can put it
bhXPk9nAGlg-00485-00109496-00109831 that whole thing is in bracket of that
bhXPk9nAGlg-00486-00109832-00110166 you if you just do it here this is not l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00487-00110167-00110383 this is of that that one is star you can
bhXPk9nAGlg-00488-00110383-00110478 put it
bhXPk9nAGlg-00489-00110479-00110910 you like you can put it in star that one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00490-00110911-00111039 now
bhXPk9nAGlg-00491-00111040-00111175 this equal to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00492-00111176-00111358 zero because what from where you are
bhXPk9nAGlg-00493-00111359-00111534 getting
bhXPk9nAGlg-00494-00111535-00111783 that first equation of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00495-00111783-00111999 from equation three this equal to so
bhXPk9nAGlg-00496-00112000-00112278 right hand side of this one equal to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00497-00112279-00112383 zero
bhXPk9nAGlg-00498-00112383-00112623 this one so from three i am writing from
bhXPk9nAGlg-00499-00112624-00112831 three this is zero
bhXPk9nAGlg-00500-00112832-00113102 and i am getting that one now see look
bhXPk9nAGlg-00501-00113103-00113310 at this expression
bhXPk9nAGlg-00502-00113311-00113471 differentiation of partial
bhXPk9nAGlg-00503-00113472-00113727 differentiation of that quantity
bhXPk9nAGlg-00504-00113728-00114086 with respect to x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00505-00114088-00114263 and this order of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00506-00114264-00114454 differentiation you can change it so if
bhXPk9nAGlg-00507-00114455-00114678 you change this one this is plus this is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00508-00114679-00115143 minus so this this is cancelled
bhXPk9nAGlg-00509-00115144-00115319 ok only
bhXPk9nAGlg-00510-00115320-00115647 is left over is this one del h
bhXPk9nAGlg-00511-00115648-00115831 del because that is the function of you
bhXPk9nAGlg-00512-00115832-00116095 have to differentiate with respect to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00513-00116096-00116439 x t so that will be vanish
bhXPk9nAGlg-00514-00116440-00116710 that that is this is lambda t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00515-00116711-00116943 lambda transpose t x dot of t so you
bhXPk9nAGlg-00516-00116944-00117127 have to differentiate with respect to x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00517-00117128-00117415 ultimately it is a del h
bhXPk9nAGlg-00518-00117416-00117683 this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00519-00117683-00118102 del ah del x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00520-00118103-00118319 whole star
bhXPk9nAGlg-00521-00118320-00118415 okay
bhXPk9nAGlg-00522-00118416-00118751 this this bracket this star is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00523-00118752-00118910 here this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00524-00118911-00119095 and this is also started from here to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00525-00119096-00119310 here
bhXPk9nAGlg-00526-00119311-00119751 so this equal to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00527-00119752-00119958 this this plus this minus this is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00528-00119959-00120095 measurements plus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00529-00120096-00120223 equal to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00530-00120224-00120486 your this term is what
bhXPk9nAGlg-00531-00120488-00120783 differentiation with respect to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00532-00120783-00120943 t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00533-00120944-00121110 that so it will del
bhXPk9nAGlg-00534-00121111-00121319 it will be coming minus minus plus if
bhXPk9nAGlg-00535-00121320-00121495 you take right hand side it will be
bhXPk9nAGlg-00536-00121496-00121710 lambda dot of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00537-00121711-00121934 so let us call this equation we have
bhXPk9nAGlg-00538-00121935-00122199 used the equation number up to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00539-00122200-00122399 ah
bhXPk9nAGlg-00540-00122400-00122631 six let us call this is equation number
bhXPk9nAGlg-00541-00122632-00122863 seven
bhXPk9nAGlg-00542-00122864-00123127 so now see this one when you use the
bhXPk9nAGlg-00543-00123128-00123407 lagrangian equation the del l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00544-00123408-00123519 del l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00545-00123520-00123678 differ lagrangian function you
bhXPk9nAGlg-00546-00123679-00123823 differential partial differential with
bhXPk9nAGlg-00547-00123824-00124119 respect to x minus d of d t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00548-00124120-00124454 del l del x dot is equal to zero so this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00549-00124455-00124766 expression is boils down to what is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00550-00124767-00125039 called a simple hamiltonian function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00551-00125040-00125302 form this is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00552-00125303-00125590 and this function is free from x dot is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00553-00125591-00126023 a function of x u t lambda t and t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00554-00126024-00126151 so next is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00555-00126152-00126358 so this is the this equation and what is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00556-00126359-00126575 this this equation another equation is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00557-00126576-00126710 that one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00558-00126711-00126878 from four
bhXPk9nAGlg-00559-00126879-00127254 from four what we can write
bhXPk9nAGlg-00560-00127255-00127414 from four
bhXPk9nAGlg-00561-00127415-00127790 so your h is l is express if you see l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00562-00127791-00127863 is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00563-00127864-00128023 del l del u
bhXPk9nAGlg-00564-00128024-00128158 if you do del l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00565-00128159-00128414 del u and l you express
bhXPk9nAGlg-00566-00128415-00128551 that one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00567-00128552-00128727 so it is a function of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00568-00128728-00128847 you are differentiating partial
bhXPk9nAGlg-00569-00128848-00129014 differential with respect to u there is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00570-00129015-00129527 no u is here so del h del u must be zero
bhXPk9nAGlg-00571-00129528-00129702 so from four
bhXPk9nAGlg-00572-00129703-00129854 we can write
bhXPk9nAGlg-00573-00129855-00130039 del
bhXPk9nAGlg-00574-00130040-00130207 h
bhXPk9nAGlg-00575-00130208-00130286 dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00576-00130288-00130495 del u of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00577-00130496-00130639 whole star
bhXPk9nAGlg-00578-00130640-00130831 is equal to zero let us call this is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00579-00130832-00131102 equation number eight
bhXPk9nAGlg-00580-00131103-00131207 again
bhXPk9nAGlg-00581-00131208-00131390 now you see this this one another
bhXPk9nAGlg-00582-00131391-00131671 expression we call this equation is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00583-00131672-00131966 called what is called co state the
bhXPk9nAGlg-00584-00131967-00132199 equation number seven is called
bhXPk9nAGlg-00585-00132200-00132454 co state equation
bhXPk9nAGlg-00586-00132455-00132654 co state
bhXPk9nAGlg-00587-00132655-00133143 equation
bhXPk9nAGlg-00588-00133144-00133231 ok
bhXPk9nAGlg-00589-00133232-00133502 so this is the co state equation so
bhXPk9nAGlg-00590-00133503-00133759 another equation one can derive
bhXPk9nAGlg-00591-00133760-00134078 like this way del h
bhXPk9nAGlg-00592-00134079-00134519 dot del lambda
bhXPk9nAGlg-00593-00134520-00134711 del h del lambda
bhXPk9nAGlg-00594-00134712-00135071 is equal to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00595-00135072-00135183 x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00596-00135184-00135319 of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00597-00135320-00135535 now see the our objective function if
bhXPk9nAGlg-00598-00135536-00135783 you see if you refer to your
bhXPk9nAGlg-00599-00135784-00135927 last class
bhXPk9nAGlg-00600-00135928-00136254 note if you see we have written the what
bhXPk9nAGlg-00601-00136255-00136454 is the lagrangian function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00602-00136455-00136719 we have written the objective function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00603-00136720-00136919 plus the cons lambda transpose
bhXPk9nAGlg-00604-00136920-00137023 constraint
bhXPk9nAGlg-00605-00137024-00137302 that is our lagrangian function so del l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00606-00137303-00137607 del one one of the what is called kd
bhXPk9nAGlg-00607-00137608-00137919 condition del l del lambda must be equal
bhXPk9nAGlg-00608-00137920-00138295 to zero so we can get this equation from
bhXPk9nAGlg-00609-00138296-00138502 lagrange expression
bhXPk9nAGlg-00610-00138503-00138711 one can get
bhXPk9nAGlg-00611-00138712-00139007 this expression
bhXPk9nAGlg-00612-00139008-00139287 get this expression
bhXPk9nAGlg-00613-00139288-00139447 from
bhXPk9nAGlg-00614-00139448-00139759 lagrange
bhXPk9nAGlg-00615-00139760-00139863 function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00616-00139864-00140199 or expression
bhXPk9nAGlg-00617-00140200-00140447 so this is also if you like you can
bhXPk9nAGlg-00618-00140448-00140687 write star this star
bhXPk9nAGlg-00619-00140688-00140966 this one so let us call this equation is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00620-00140967-00141102 equation number
bhXPk9nAGlg-00621-00141103-00141287 this is the equation number
bhXPk9nAGlg-00622-00141288-00141535 nine
bhXPk9nAGlg-00623-00141536-00142135 so this equal is optimal
bhXPk9nAGlg-00624-00142136-00142326 state
bhXPk9nAGlg-00625-00142327-00142575 equation
bhXPk9nAGlg-00626-00142576-00142766 and you see the co state equation
bhXPk9nAGlg-00627-00142767-00142935 dimension
bhXPk9nAGlg-00628-00142936-00143143 because lambda dimension is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00629-00143144-00143439 if you say n cross one same dimension of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00630-00143440-00143702 the state vector so that is why it is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00631-00143703-00143975 called co state equation this equation
bhXPk9nAGlg-00632-00143976-00144151 and this equation nature of this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00633-00144152-00144439 equation and this equation
bhXPk9nAGlg-00634-00144440-00144519 is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00635-00144520-00144766 there are co state one of co state of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00636-00144767-00144975 another so this is called co state of a
bhXPk9nAGlg-00637-00144976-00145223 state equation vector
bhXPk9nAGlg-00638-00145224-00145319 so
bhXPk9nAGlg-00639-00145320-00145551 now we have
bhXPk9nAGlg-00640-00145552-00145647 that
bhXPk9nAGlg-00641-00145648-00145926 this is the equation number three is now
bhXPk9nAGlg-00642-00145927-00146207 when you express lagrangian function in
bhXPk9nAGlg-00643-00146208-00146423 place in terms of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00644-00146424-00146583 hamiltonian matrix
bhXPk9nAGlg-00645-00146584-00146775 this expression simplified form you are
bhXPk9nAGlg-00646-00146776-00147031 getting del h that corresponding
bhXPk9nAGlg-00647-00147032-00147278 expression that one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00648-00147279-00147799 will get in simpler form del h del x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00649-00147800-00148095 equal to minus lambda dot of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00650-00148096-00148311 another expression you have in place of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00651-00148312-00148551 del l del u partial differential
bhXPk9nAGlg-00652-00148552-00148814 lagrangian function with respect to u
bhXPk9nAGlg-00653-00148815-00149087 when l is expressed in terms of what is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00654-00149088-00149190 called
bhXPk9nAGlg-00655-00149191-00149302 that
bhXPk9nAGlg-00656-00149303-00149519 hamiltonian matrix then we will get del
bhXPk9nAGlg-00657-00149520-00149671 h del u
bhXPk9nAGlg-00658-00149672-00149966 and the state equation that what we have
bhXPk9nAGlg-00659-00149967-00150247 equation is del h del lambda is equal to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00660-00150248-00150423 x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00661-00150424-00150535 of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00662-00150536-00150759 so now see the boundary conditions if
bhXPk9nAGlg-00663-00150760-00150999 you see the boundary condition of that
bhXPk9nAGlg-00664-00151000-00151263 that one then what we are getting it
bhXPk9nAGlg-00665-00151264-00151678 will just see the boundary condition now
bhXPk9nAGlg-00666-00151679-00151839 so
bhXPk9nAGlg-00667-00151840-00152095 note
bhXPk9nAGlg-00668-00152096-00152254 and the boundary condition what we will
bhXPk9nAGlg-00669-00152255-00152463 do we will replace the lagrangian
bhXPk9nAGlg-00670-00152464-00152671 function in terms of hamiltonian
bhXPk9nAGlg-00671-00152672-00152895 function that's all what is the final
bhXPk9nAGlg-00672-00152896-00153111 boundary condition we will get that will
bhXPk9nAGlg-00673-00153112-00153207 see it
bhXPk9nAGlg-00674-00153208-00153790 so the boundary condition
bhXPk9nAGlg-00675-00153791-00154271 condition
bhXPk9nAGlg-00676-00154272-00154478 and our original problem a boundary
bhXPk9nAGlg-00677-00154479-00154711 condition is expression is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00678-00154712-00154983 equation five
bhXPk9nAGlg-00679-00154984-00155135 so
bhXPk9nAGlg-00680-00155136-00155343 boundary condition
bhXPk9nAGlg-00681-00155344-00155487 five
bhXPk9nAGlg-00682-00155488-00155911 is now
bhXPk9nAGlg-00683-00155912-00156311 replaced
bhXPk9nAGlg-00684-00156312-00156423 by
bhXPk9nAGlg-00685-00156424-00156647 in the form of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00686-00156648-00157102 boundaries in the form of in the form of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00687-00157103-00157695 hamiltonian
bhXPk9nAGlg-00688-00157696-00158135 function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00689-00158136-00158254 so boundaries
bhXPk9nAGlg-00690-00158255-00158519 is now replace
bhXPk9nAGlg-00691-00158520-00158735 lagrangian function in the form of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00692-00158736-00158935 it now you replace lagrangian function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00693-00158936-00159143 in the boundary conditions like this in
bhXPk9nAGlg-00694-00159144-00159383 boundary condition in the form of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00695-00159384-00159647 hamiltonian function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00696-00159648-00159775 now replace
bhXPk9nAGlg-00697-00159776-00159990 the lagrangian function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00698-00159991-00160319 like range
bhXPk9nAGlg-00699-00160320-00160807 g n function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00700-00160808-00161023 in the form of hamiltonian function if
bhXPk9nAGlg-00701-00161024-00161335 you replace this one now you see first
bhXPk9nAGlg-00702-00161336-00161551 what will write it for this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00703-00161552-00161759 l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00704-00161760-00161839 that
bhXPk9nAGlg-00705-00161840-00162047 equation number four if you see
bhXPk9nAGlg-00706-00162048-00162207 here
bhXPk9nAGlg-00707-00162208-00162471 so this is h
bhXPk9nAGlg-00708-00162472-00162759 you will get it that is l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00709-00162760-00162951 differentiate of this with respect to x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00710-00162952-00163126 whole transpose
bhXPk9nAGlg-00711-00163127-00163271 x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00712-00163272-00163519 putting t is equal to t f
bhXPk9nAGlg-00713-00163520-00163639 that one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00714-00163640-00163935 and then del l del x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00715-00163936-00164247 t is equal to f del x c f so let us see
bhXPk9nAGlg-00716-00164248-00164535 what we can write for this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00717-00164536-00164614 so
bhXPk9nAGlg-00718-00164615-00165038 we can write it for this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00719-00165039-00165254 ah if i just put it here
bhXPk9nAGlg-00720-00165255-00165343 that
bhXPk9nAGlg-00721-00165344-00165583 let us call rewrite
bhXPk9nAGlg-00722-00165584-00165814 rewrite
bhXPk9nAGlg-00723-00165815-00166102 five equation five if i rewrite this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00724-00166103-00166287 l dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00725-00166288-00166407 minus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00726-00166408-00166614 l dot of this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00727-00166615-00166766 x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00728-00166767-00166959 x dot of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00729-00166960-00167095 whole
bhXPk9nAGlg-00730-00167096-00167247 transpose
bhXPk9nAGlg-00731-00167248-00167463 x dot of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00732-00167464-00167623 agree
bhXPk9nAGlg-00733-00167624-00167735 then
bhXPk9nAGlg-00734-00167736-00167951 this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00735-00167952-00168126 trans star
bhXPk9nAGlg-00736-00168127-00168383 t is equal to t f
bhXPk9nAGlg-00737-00168384-00168575 delta t f
bhXPk9nAGlg-00738-00168576-00168726 plus delta
bhXPk9nAGlg-00739-00168727-00168951 l dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00740-00168952-00169271 del x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00741-00169272-00169919 okay
bhXPk9nAGlg-00742-00169920-00170190 del x dot whole
bhXPk9nAGlg-00743-00170191-00170359 transpose
bhXPk9nAGlg-00744-00170360-00170495 then your
bhXPk9nAGlg-00745-00170496-00170678 star
bhXPk9nAGlg-00746-00170679-00170983 t is equal to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00747-00170984-00171183 delta t f
bhXPk9nAGlg-00748-00171184-00171495 now see this one our expression for that
bhXPk9nAGlg-00749-00171496-00171807 that one what we can write it l is a
bhXPk9nAGlg-00750-00171808-00172135 what you can write it this l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00751-00172136-00172343 l is our expression lagrangian function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00752-00172344-00172511 expression h
bhXPk9nAGlg-00753-00172512-00172687 plus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00754-00172688-00172895 so if you write it this this one you
bhXPk9nAGlg-00755-00172896-00173126 just see what we are writing l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00756-00173127-00173311 l is nothing but a
bhXPk9nAGlg-00757-00173312-00173502 h
bhXPk9nAGlg-00758-00173503-00173631 dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00759-00173632-00173863 del s
bhXPk9nAGlg-00760-00173864-00174135 del x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00761-00174136-00174407 whole transpose
bhXPk9nAGlg-00762-00174408-00174663 x dot of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00763-00174664-00174783 agree
bhXPk9nAGlg-00764-00174784-00174919 plus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00765-00174920-00175311 del s of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00766-00175312-00175526 del t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00767-00175527-00175711 this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00768-00175712-00175926 agree
bhXPk9nAGlg-00769-00175927-00176095 minus lambda
bhXPk9nAGlg-00770-00176096-00176447 transpose this is lambda transpose of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00771-00176448-00176719 x dot of t so this i have written in
bhXPk9nAGlg-00772-00176720-00176990 place of l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00773-00176991-00177199 now this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00774-00177200-00177326 l is f
bhXPk9nAGlg-00775-00177327-00177535 see that one l is now we are
bhXPk9nAGlg-00776-00177536-00177766 differentiate with respect to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00777-00177767-00177887 x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00778-00177888-00178087 so if you do this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00779-00178088-00178351 then what you will get it
bhXPk9nAGlg-00780-00178352-00178543 this when we are differentiating with
bhXPk9nAGlg-00781-00178544-00178814 respect to x 0 then it will be a
bhXPk9nAGlg-00782-00178815-00179014 del x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00783-00179015-00179166 this this where whole thing you are
bhXPk9nAGlg-00784-00179167-00179414 differentiate with x x dot then it will
bhXPk9nAGlg-00785-00179415-00179638 be a
bhXPk9nAGlg-00786-00179639-00179847 if you differentiate with respect to x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00787-00179848-00180014 dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00788-00180015-00180166 l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00789-00180167-00180390 the here is x this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00790-00180391-00180566 so
bhXPk9nAGlg-00791-00180567-00180711 minus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00792-00180712-00180935 see this one i am differentiating this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00793-00180936-00181166 with respect to x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00794-00181167-00181366 so you have a
bhXPk9nAGlg-00795-00181367-00181743 minus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00796-00181744-00181887 minus axis
bhXPk9nAGlg-00797-00181888-00182159 so this will be del s
bhXPk9nAGlg-00798-00182160-00182583 del x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00799-00182584-00183031 whole
bhXPk9nAGlg-00800-00183032-00183319 minus there is x dot here this is l i am
bhXPk9nAGlg-00801-00183320-00183519 differentiating this thing with respect
bhXPk9nAGlg-00802-00183520-00183726 to x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00803-00183727-00183951 so then what will be this one this will
bhXPk9nAGlg-00804-00183952-00184278 be a del s del x t minus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00805-00184279-00184575 lambda t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00806-00184576-00184743 agree
bhXPk9nAGlg-00807-00184744-00185087 minus lambda t of that that one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00808-00185088-00185238 and this is the
bhXPk9nAGlg-00809-00185239-00185366 bracket
bhXPk9nAGlg-00810-00185367-00185559 that thing will be bracket because it is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00811-00185560-00185735 a minus sign is here
bhXPk9nAGlg-00812-00185736-00186175 so the whole thing is a bracket
bhXPk9nAGlg-00813-00186176-00186350 ok so i have written
bhXPk9nAGlg-00814-00186351-00186623 if you just take this one l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00815-00186624-00186902 del l del x dot transpose x dot what is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00816-00186903-00187111 this value that i have written it that
bhXPk9nAGlg-00817-00187112-00187278 quantity
bhXPk9nAGlg-00818-00187279-00187423 okay
bhXPk9nAGlg-00819-00187424-00187711 then this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00820-00187712-00187838 star
bhXPk9nAGlg-00821-00187839-00187999 t is equal to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00822-00188000-00188126 t f
bhXPk9nAGlg-00823-00188127-00188383 delta t f
bhXPk9nAGlg-00824-00188384-00188502 plus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00825-00188503-00188687 again
bhXPk9nAGlg-00826-00188688-00188926 plus again this term
bhXPk9nAGlg-00827-00188927-00189207 this equal to zero because our boundary
bhXPk9nAGlg-00828-00189208-00189423 conditions from five this is equal to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00829-00189424-00189511 zero
bhXPk9nAGlg-00830-00189512-00189799 so next i am writing similarly that one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00831-00189800-00189887 will be
bhXPk9nAGlg-00832-00189888-00190038 delta s
bhXPk9nAGlg-00833-00190039-00190335 delta x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00834-00190336-00190511 of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00835-00190512-00190975 there is differentiation with respect to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00836-00190976-00191087 x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00837-00191088-00191247 if you are differentiating with respect
bhXPk9nAGlg-00838-00191248-00191487 to x dot that is x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00839-00191488-00191759 delta of x t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00840-00191760-00192207 this minus delta of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00841-00192208-00192326 plus term
bhXPk9nAGlg-00842-00192327-00192454 and that
bhXPk9nAGlg-00843-00192455-00192623 you are
bhXPk9nAGlg-00844-00192624-00192759 making star
bhXPk9nAGlg-00845-00192760-00192999 t is equal to t f
bhXPk9nAGlg-00846-00193000-00193135 and delta
bhXPk9nAGlg-00847-00193136-00193526 x f is equal to zero so now see what is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00848-00193527-00193671 it this is l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00849-00193672-00193999 and this is the delta l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00850-00194000-00194190 you are doing that differentiation of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00851-00194191-00194487 that one with respect to x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00852-00194488-00194743 agree we got it that that one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00853-00194744-00194911 then again it is a differentiation of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00854-00194912-00195159 this with a x dot we will got it get it
bhXPk9nAGlg-00855-00195160-00195447 this is this one now see this one what
bhXPk9nAGlg-00856-00195448-00195790 simplification we can do it here
bhXPk9nAGlg-00857-00195791-00195887 because
bhXPk9nAGlg-00858-00195888-00196063 now delta s
bhXPk9nAGlg-00859-00196064-00196390 and there i missed it here
bhXPk9nAGlg-00860-00196391-00196878 that your what is called x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00861-00196879-00197135 x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00862-00197136-00197383 you see this expression
bhXPk9nAGlg-00863-00197384-00197631 that this is the x dot is there that x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00864-00197632-00198038 dot is missed here so delta s
bhXPk9nAGlg-00865-00198039-00198359 this is transpose also this delta x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00866-00198360-00198647 this x bar this this cancel
bhXPk9nAGlg-00867-00198648-00198950 now this is plus this is minus so this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00868-00198951-00199214 term this term canceled
bhXPk9nAGlg-00869-00199215-00199590 this term this term cancel what is left
bhXPk9nAGlg-00870-00199591-00199759 that is h
bhXPk9nAGlg-00871-00199760-00199902 plus delta
bhXPk9nAGlg-00872-00199903-00200031 s
bhXPk9nAGlg-00873-00200032-00200287 dot this is dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00874-00200288-00200438 delta t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00875-00200439-00200614 this term
bhXPk9nAGlg-00876-00200615-00200895 whole star
bhXPk9nAGlg-00877-00200896-00201247 whole star t is equal to t f
bhXPk9nAGlg-00878-00201248-00201535 delta t f
bhXPk9nAGlg-00879-00201536-00201966 plus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00880-00201967-00202190 what is left here
bhXPk9nAGlg-00881-00202191-00202383 delta s
bhXPk9nAGlg-00882-00202384-00202831 dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00883-00202832-00203135 and delta x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00884-00203136-00203271 minus
bhXPk9nAGlg-00885-00203272-00203750 lambda of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00886-00203751-00203926 this is a transpose this is the
bhXPk9nAGlg-00887-00203927-00204102 transpose
bhXPk9nAGlg-00888-00204103-00204343 that lambda tends to this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00889-00204344-00204511 that means
bhXPk9nAGlg-00890-00204512-00204702 star
bhXPk9nAGlg-00891-00204703-00204951 t is equal to
bhXPk9nAGlg-00892-00204952-00205223 t f
bhXPk9nAGlg-00893-00205223-00205431 and l delta x f
bhXPk9nAGlg-00894-00205432-00205710 is equal to zero
bhXPk9nAGlg-00895-00205711-00205958 ok
bhXPk9nAGlg-00896-00205959-00206214 so
bhXPk9nAGlg-00897-00206215-00206686 that
bhXPk9nAGlg-00898-00206687-00206855 and this is our
bhXPk9nAGlg-00899-00206856-00207094 like the boundary equation
bhXPk9nAGlg-00900-00207096-00207414 is this now see what we did it i just
bhXPk9nAGlg-00901-00207415-00207694 replace once again i just what i did it
bhXPk9nAGlg-00902-00207696-00207879 this is the necessary condition when
bhXPk9nAGlg-00903-00207880-00208038 expressing
bhXPk9nAGlg-00904-00208039-00208198 lag region function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00905-00208200-00208390 and when language in function is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00906-00208391-00208671 expressed with a what is called emulsion
bhXPk9nAGlg-00907-00208671-00208903 function and some other terms we replace
bhXPk9nAGlg-00908-00208904-00209198 it l by this and do simplification we
bhXPk9nAGlg-00909-00209200-00209558 got that expressive condition del h del
bhXPk9nAGlg-00910-00209559-00209686 lambda
bhXPk9nAGlg-00911-00209687-00209967 del h del lambda is equal to x dot that
bhXPk9nAGlg-00912-00209967-00210167 is what we got it
bhXPk9nAGlg-00913-00210167-00210406 okay then this expression when you
bhXPk9nAGlg-00914-00210407-00210623 replace by hamiltonian function l
bhXPk9nAGlg-00915-00210623-00210742 expression
bhXPk9nAGlg-00916-00210744-00210934 then we will go
bhXPk9nAGlg-00917-00210935-00211287 we got it del h del u is equal to zero
bhXPk9nAGlg-00918-00211288-00211551 similarly the boundary condition what we
bhXPk9nAGlg-00919-00211552-00211694 did it here
bhXPk9nAGlg-00920-00211696-00211871 when we just
bhXPk9nAGlg-00921-00211871-00212055 replace
bhXPk9nAGlg-00922-00212056-00212255 that expression boundary because with in
bhXPk9nAGlg-00923-00212256-00212575 terms of hamiltonian we got it this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00924-00212576-00212863 function that is x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00925-00212864-00213151 ok this expression
bhXPk9nAGlg-00926-00213152-00213358 so our simplified form not this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00927-00213359-00213663 expression that is just now we have con
bhXPk9nAGlg-00928-00213664-00213871 calculated
bhXPk9nAGlg-00929-00213871-00213958 ah
bhXPk9nAGlg-00930-00213959-00214215 this expression in terms of hamiltonian
bhXPk9nAGlg-00931-00214216-00214375 so this is the important boundary
bhXPk9nAGlg-00932-00214376-00214591 condition in terms of hamiltonian
bhXPk9nAGlg-00933-00214592-00214734 functions
bhXPk9nAGlg-00934-00214735-00214894 so
bhXPk9nAGlg-00935-00214896-00215063 now we will somewhere summarize this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00936-00215064-00215239 point
bhXPk9nAGlg-00937-00215240-00215494 so if you see this one this is the basic
bhXPk9nAGlg-00938-00215496-00215855 three equation we need to solve now
bhXPk9nAGlg-00939-00215856-00215998 this is the
bhXPk9nAGlg-00940-00216000-00216191 equation 7
bhXPk9nAGlg-00941-00216192-00216510 8 del h del x is equal to minus lambda
bhXPk9nAGlg-00942-00216511-00216742 dot t when
bhXPk9nAGlg-00943-00216744-00216839 the
bhXPk9nAGlg-00944-00216840-00217063 the system dynamics is expressed in
bhXPk9nAGlg-00945-00217064-00217294 terms of what is called
bhXPk9nAGlg-00946-00217296-00217471 state base form
bhXPk9nAGlg-00947-00217471-00217591 and
bhXPk9nAGlg-00948-00217592-00217694 then
bhXPk9nAGlg-00949-00217696-00217903 we can solve this one by using the
bhXPk9nAGlg-00950-00217904-00218071 hamiltonian function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00951-00218071-00218279 where the lagrangian function is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00952-00218280-00218519 expressed in hamiltonian function form
bhXPk9nAGlg-00953-00218519-00218791 if you express in that form then del h
bhXPk9nAGlg-00954-00218792-00218951 del x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00955-00218952-00219303 star is equal to x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00956-00219304-00219551 what is called x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00957-00219552-00219719 lambda dot of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00958-00219719-00220031 that one expression then del h del u is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00959-00220032-00220206 star is equal to 0 then another
bhXPk9nAGlg-00960-00220207-00220463 expression so this dimension is m cross
bhXPk9nAGlg-00961-00220464-00220791 1 this dimension is n cross 1
bhXPk9nAGlg-00962-00220792-00221031 ok the next
bhXPk9nAGlg-00963-00221032-00221287 equation what we got it here
bhXPk9nAGlg-00964-00221288-00221606 that equation four
bhXPk9nAGlg-00965-00221607-00221694 five
bhXPk9nAGlg-00966-00221696-00221855 edge number five
bhXPk9nAGlg-00967-00221856-00221991 so this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00968-00221992-00222271 this is another equation we got it
bhXPk9nAGlg-00969-00222271-00222567 the del h del lambda is equal to x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-00970-00222567-00222775 objects is the state equation of this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00971-00222776-00222998 that one can get it from lagrangian
bhXPk9nAGlg-00972-00223000-00223151 equation of this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-00973-00223152-00223382 then this is the boundary condition so
bhXPk9nAGlg-00974-00223383-00223615 this is the equation number nine this is
bhXPk9nAGlg-00975-00223616-00223839 the equation number ten let us call so
bhXPk9nAGlg-00976-00223840-00224127 if you solve the equation seven to ten
bhXPk9nAGlg-00977-00224128-00224367 then you will get the trajectory of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00978-00224367-00224631 control input as well as which in turn
bhXPk9nAGlg-00979-00224632-00224839 it will give you the trajectory of the
bhXPk9nAGlg-00980-00224840-00225006 state trajectory
bhXPk9nAGlg-00981-00225007-00225246 path in optimal path of this one which
bhXPk9nAGlg-00982-00225248-00225575 will minimize the our objective function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00983-00225576-00225791 or performing index
bhXPk9nAGlg-00984-00225792-00226094 so we will summarize the results like
bhXPk9nAGlg-00985-00226096-00226271 this way
bhXPk9nAGlg-00986-00226271-00226382 so
bhXPk9nAGlg-00987-00226383-00226639 if you see this our problem algorithmic
bhXPk9nAGlg-00988-00226640-00227015 steps now
bhXPk9nAGlg-00989-00227016-00227439 algorithmic
bhXPk9nAGlg-00990-00227440-00227551 make
bhXPk9nAGlg-00991-00227552-00228839 steps
bhXPk9nAGlg-00992-00228840-00229110 so if you see our problem is like this
bhXPk9nAGlg-00993-00229111-00229342 way given the function
bhXPk9nAGlg-00994-00229344-00229527 our
bhXPk9nAGlg-00995-00229528-00229751 our problem is x dot is equal to plant
bhXPk9nAGlg-00996-00229752-00230023 is given a x
bhXPk9nAGlg-00997-00230023-00230398 ok function prime plant is given x x of
bhXPk9nAGlg-00998-00230400-00230567 t
bhXPk9nAGlg-00999-00230567-00230767 u of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01000-00230767-00230919 and t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01001-00230919-00231134 and performance index is
bhXPk9nAGlg-01002-00231135-00231263 j
bhXPk9nAGlg-01003-00231264-00231558 the terminal cost is x of f
bhXPk9nAGlg-01004-00231559-00231806 t f
bhXPk9nAGlg-01005-00231807-00231894 t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01006-00231896-00232023 or you
bhXPk9nAGlg-01007-00232023-00232398 this or you can write it x t comma t t f
bhXPk9nAGlg-01008-00232400-00232663 is equal to t is equal to t f this
bhXPk9nAGlg-01009-00232664-00232751 plus
bhXPk9nAGlg-01010-00232752-00232982 t 0 to t f
bhXPk9nAGlg-01011-00232983-00233094 v
bhXPk9nAGlg-01012-00233096-00233246 x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01013-00233248-00233391 u of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01014-00233392-00233742 of t this d t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01015-00233744-00234071 so what you form it you form first step
bhXPk9nAGlg-01016-00234071-00234367 is from the hamiltonian matrix
bhXPk9nAGlg-01017-00234367-00234582 hamiltonian matrix
bhXPk9nAGlg-01018-00234583-00234751 x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01019-00234752-00234927 u of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01020-00234928-00235110 lambda of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01021-00235111-00235358 and t what is the hamiltonian matrix
bhXPk9nAGlg-01022-00235359-00236127 this integrand
bhXPk9nAGlg-01023-00236128-00236463 plus lambda transpose of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01024-00236464-00236623 into f of
bhXPk9nAGlg-01025-00236623-00236903 x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01026-00236904-00237063 u of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01027-00237064-00237358 and t and this dimension n cross one and
bhXPk9nAGlg-01028-00237359-00237671 the whole dimension is one cross n
bhXPk9nAGlg-01029-00237671-00237815 one cross n
bhXPk9nAGlg-01030-00237816-00237998 ok so this is the scalar green so this
bhXPk9nAGlg-01031-00238000-00238279 is free form x dot this hamiltonian
bhXPk9nAGlg-01032-00238280-00238494 function once you know the humanitarian
bhXPk9nAGlg-01033-00238496-00238734 function then
bhXPk9nAGlg-01034-00238735-00238958 our
bhXPk9nAGlg-01035-00238959-00239151 ah what is called
bhXPk9nAGlg-01036-00239152-00239958 step is there step one compute
bhXPk9nAGlg-01037-00239959-00240191 del h
bhXPk9nAGlg-01038-00240192-00240494 del u
bhXPk9nAGlg-01039-00240496-00240687 is assigned to zero let us call this is
bhXPk9nAGlg-01040-00240688-00240879 equation number once i know the
bhXPk9nAGlg-01041-00240880-00241119 hamiltonian function from the performing
bhXPk9nAGlg-01042-00241119-00241367 index given and the constraint this is
bhXPk9nAGlg-01043-00241367-00241503 the constraint
bhXPk9nAGlg-01044-00241504-00241727 our problem is finally we have to find
bhXPk9nAGlg-01045-00241728-00242103 out u of u t or u star of t such that
bhXPk9nAGlg-01046-00242104-00242382 this performance index is minimized
bhXPk9nAGlg-01047-00242383-00242591 subject to the constraint equality
bhXPk9nAGlg-01048-00242592-00242694 constant
bhXPk9nAGlg-01049-00242696-00242839 and that equality constraint may be
bhXPk9nAGlg-01050-00242840-00243046 linear may be nonlinear dynamic
bhXPk9nAGlg-01051-00243048-00243327 equations so this is the first equation
bhXPk9nAGlg-01052-00243328-00243527 second equation the state equation that
bhXPk9nAGlg-01053-00243528-00243687 we have written it
bhXPk9nAGlg-01054-00243688-00243903 del
bhXPk9nAGlg-01055-00243904-00244134 del h
bhXPk9nAGlg-01056-00244135-00244239 dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-01057-00244240-00244494 del lambda of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01058-00244496-00244606 this
bhXPk9nAGlg-01059-00244607-00244879 if you like you can put it because you
bhXPk9nAGlg-01060-00244880-00245030 have to solve it and what is the
bhXPk9nAGlg-01061-00245031-00245230 solution you give that is the optimal
bhXPk9nAGlg-01062-00245231-00245487 star means optimal solution you get or
bhXPk9nAGlg-01063-00245488-00245655 you can omit this star it does not
bhXPk9nAGlg-01064-00245656-00245798 matter because you have to solve this
bhXPk9nAGlg-01065-00245800-00245934 equation
bhXPk9nAGlg-01066-00245935-00246158 so that equal to
bhXPk9nAGlg-01067-00246159-00246239 this
bhXPk9nAGlg-01068-00246240-00246367 equal to
bhXPk9nAGlg-01069-00246367-00246575 x dot of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01070-00246576-00246671 agree
bhXPk9nAGlg-01071-00246671-00246751 so
bhXPk9nAGlg-01072-00246752-00247023 this is also n cross one let us call
bhXPk9nAGlg-01073-00247023-00247206 this is equation number
bhXPk9nAGlg-01074-00247207-00247430 two
bhXPk9nAGlg-01075-00247431-00247671 and this
bhXPk9nAGlg-01076-00247671-00248375 ah this is the call state equation
bhXPk9nAGlg-01077-00248376-00248567 then third is
bhXPk9nAGlg-01078-00248567-00248894 lambda del h del lambda
bhXPk9nAGlg-01079-00248896-00249094 del h
bhXPk9nAGlg-01080-00249096-00249191 del x
bhXPk9nAGlg-01081-00249192-00249375 difference partial differential h with s
bhXPk9nAGlg-01082-00249376-00249558 p two that means
bhXPk9nAGlg-01083-00249559-00249751 what is called hamiltonian function you
bhXPk9nAGlg-01084-00249752-00249967 differentiate with respect to x which is
bhXPk9nAGlg-01085-00249967-00250263 equal to minus lambda
bhXPk9nAGlg-01086-00250264-00250391 dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-01087-00250392-00250575 star
bhXPk9nAGlg-01088-00250576-00250903 and a dot star this is if we give star
bhXPk9nAGlg-01089-00250904-00251455 that one and this is the your co state
bhXPk9nAGlg-01090-00251456-00251719 vector
bhXPk9nAGlg-01091-00251719-00252039 see this one what we got we got it from
bhXPk9nAGlg-01092-00252040-00252158 this
bhXPk9nAGlg-01093-00252159-00252391 from the lagrangian costed vector that
bhXPk9nAGlg-01094-00252392-00252598 expression is the third
bhXPk9nAGlg-01095-00252600-00252887 so this is the equation number three
bhXPk9nAGlg-01096-00252888-00253023 and then
bhXPk9nAGlg-01097-00253023-00253175 you have to
bhXPk9nAGlg-01098-00253176-00253479 solve this three equation by using what
bhXPk9nAGlg-01099-00253480-00253719 is called boundary condition that our
bhXPk9nAGlg-01100-00253719-00253887 boundary condition is
bhXPk9nAGlg-01101-00253888-00254023 del h
bhXPk9nAGlg-01102-00254023-00254279 sorry h emulation function
bhXPk9nAGlg-01103-00254280-00254494 del s
bhXPk9nAGlg-01104-00254496-00254791 which is a function of x t and t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01105-00254792-00255030 del t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01106-00255031-00255119 whole
bhXPk9nAGlg-01107-00255119-00255246 star
bhXPk9nAGlg-01108-00255248-00255487 t is equal to t f
bhXPk9nAGlg-01109-00255488-00255679 delta t f
bhXPk9nAGlg-01110-00255680-00255815 plus
bhXPk9nAGlg-01111-00255816-00255951 del s
bhXPk9nAGlg-01112-00255952-00256079 dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-01113-00256080-00256294 del x dot of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01114-00256296-00256527 sorry x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01115-00256528-00256639 this
bhXPk9nAGlg-01116-00256640-00256823 minus lambda
bhXPk9nAGlg-01117-00256823-00256919 of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01118-00256919-00257134 whole
bhXPk9nAGlg-01119-00257135-00257375 star
bhXPk9nAGlg-01120-00257376-00257598 t is equal to
bhXPk9nAGlg-01121-00257600-00257887 t f
bhXPk9nAGlg-01122-00257888-00257982 into
bhXPk9nAGlg-01123-00257983-00258142 delta x f
bhXPk9nAGlg-01124-00258144-00258510 is equal to zero
bhXPk9nAGlg-01125-00258511-00258623 again
bhXPk9nAGlg-01126-00258623-00258742 so this
bhXPk9nAGlg-01127-00258744-00258942 this is a vector
bhXPk9nAGlg-01128-00258944-00259246 again columbus so transpose is there
bhXPk9nAGlg-01129-00259248-00259358 that
bhXPk9nAGlg-01130-00259359-00259471 so
bhXPk9nAGlg-01131-00259471-00259575 this
bhXPk9nAGlg-01132-00259576-00259775 this transpose do not forget to give
bhXPk9nAGlg-01133-00259776-00259958 transpose that one so this is the
bhXPk9nAGlg-01134-00259959-00260239 boundary condition and this is the
bhXPk9nAGlg-01135-00260240-00260494 this is the boundary condition
bhXPk9nAGlg-01136-00260496-00260719 in terms of hamiltonian
bhXPk9nAGlg-01137-00260719-00260823 function
bhXPk9nAGlg-01138-00260823-00260991 boundary
bhXPk9nAGlg-01139-00260992-00261527 condition
bhXPk9nAGlg-01140-00261528-00261639 so
bhXPk9nAGlg-01141-00261640-00261767 if we
bhXPk9nAGlg-01142-00261767-00262094 just
bhXPk9nAGlg-01143-00262096-00262263 recall once again
bhXPk9nAGlg-01144-00262264-00262551 that given the plant dynamics this x dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-01145-00262552-00262734 is equal to f of x
bhXPk9nAGlg-01146-00262735-00263030 our performance index is that way this
bhXPk9nAGlg-01147-00263031-00263295 is the terminal cost and this is the
bhXPk9nAGlg-01148-00263296-00263510 integer part of what is called cost
bhXPk9nAGlg-01149-00263511-00263687 function
bhXPk9nAGlg-01150-00263688-00263806 then
bhXPk9nAGlg-01151-00263807-00264055 our first step is find out the
bhXPk9nAGlg-01152-00264056-00264279 hamiltonian function that familiar
bhXPk9nAGlg-01153-00264280-00264479 function is nothing but integrand part
bhXPk9nAGlg-01154-00264480-00264655 of this integral
bhXPk9nAGlg-01155-00264656-00264758 this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-01156-00264759-00264871 plus
bhXPk9nAGlg-01157-00264872-00265087 the lagrangian multiply
bhXPk9nAGlg-01158-00265088-00265375 into f of x that is we have you have we
bhXPk9nAGlg-01159-00265376-00265671 have seen it how we have converted a
bhXPk9nAGlg-01160-00265672-00265879 constant optimization problem into
bhXPk9nAGlg-01161-00265880-00266175 unconstrained information problem using
bhXPk9nAGlg-01162-00266176-00266303 what is called
bhXPk9nAGlg-01163-00266304-00266582 lagrange multiplier technique so this is
bhXPk9nAGlg-01164-00266583-00266806 the that la hamilton bound once you find
bhXPk9nAGlg-01165-00266807-00267095 out the leg hamiltonian function then
bhXPk9nAGlg-01166-00267096-00267295 differentiate that partial differential
bhXPk9nAGlg-01167-00267296-00267543 of h with respect to u because h is a
bhXPk9nAGlg-01168-00267544-00267679 function of x t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01169-00267680-00267767 u t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01170-00267768-00268023 and lambda t and t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01171-00268024-00268143 so next
bhXPk9nAGlg-01172-00268144-00268367 is once you find out then differentiate
bhXPk9nAGlg-01173-00268368-00268639 that h with respect to lambda t that
bhXPk9nAGlg-01174-00268640-00268855 will be a x dot of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01175-00268856-00269191 ok that we have derived this one next is
bhXPk9nAGlg-01176-00269192-00269358 if you differentiate this with respect
bhXPk9nAGlg-01177-00269359-00269630 to x t partial differentiation of s with
bhXPk9nAGlg-01178-00269631-00269871 respect to x t that will be given lambda
bhXPk9nAGlg-01179-00269872-00270023 dot of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01180-00270024-00270351 so this will be giving you the what is
bhXPk9nAGlg-01181-00270352-00270439 called
bhXPk9nAGlg-01182-00270440-00270703 boundary condition of this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-01183-00270704-00270903 that
bhXPk9nAGlg-01184-00270904-00271006 so
bhXPk9nAGlg-01185-00271007-00271247 and this is the four equation you have
bhXPk9nAGlg-01186-00271248-00271543 to solve simultaneously
bhXPk9nAGlg-01187-00271544-00271734 so next question is
bhXPk9nAGlg-01188-00271735-00271943 let us call we have taken we take a
bhXPk9nAGlg-01189-00271944-00272103 simple example
bhXPk9nAGlg-01190-00272104-00272430 and ok before that what is the that
bhXPk9nAGlg-01191-00272431-00272575 after solving this one what is the
bhXPk9nAGlg-01192-00272576-00272719 guarantee that
bhXPk9nAGlg-01193-00272720-00272975 that objective function or the what is
bhXPk9nAGlg-01194-00272976-00273055 called
bhXPk9nAGlg-01195-00273056-00273167 your
bhXPk9nAGlg-01196-00273168-00273487 that performance index will give you the
bhXPk9nAGlg-01197-00273488-00273743 minimum value of the functional
bhXPk9nAGlg-01198-00273744-00273982 or maxim value of the functional so that
bhXPk9nAGlg-01199-00273983-00274230 is called sufficiency condition
bhXPk9nAGlg-01200-00274231-00274830 sufficient condition
bhXPk9nAGlg-01201-00274831-00275110 sufficient condition
bhXPk9nAGlg-01202-00275111-00275343 so that sufficient condition if you see
bhXPk9nAGlg-01203-00275344-00275503 this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-01204-00275504-00275951 is is provides to determine
bhXPk9nAGlg-01205-00275952-00276230 it provides or in order to determine
bhXPk9nAGlg-01206-00276231-00276439 in order to
bhXPk9nAGlg-01207-00276440-00276775 determine
bhXPk9nAGlg-01208-00276776-00277191 the nature of
bhXPk9nAGlg-01209-00277192-00277887 nature of optimization
bhXPk9nAGlg-01210-00277888-00278023 either
bhXPk9nAGlg-01211-00278024-00278239 functional value is minimum
bhXPk9nAGlg-01212-00278240-00278334 or
bhXPk9nAGlg-01213-00278335-00278551 maximum this is the nature we must
bhXPk9nAGlg-01214-00278552-00278823 confirm this one that can be done by
bhXPk9nAGlg-01215-00278824-00278975 using supportion condition we have
bhXPk9nAGlg-01216-00278976-00279134 already derived what is the sufficient
bhXPk9nAGlg-01217-00279135-00279351 condition is there in terms of
bhXPk9nAGlg-01218-00279352-00279591 lagrangian function and if you replace
bhXPk9nAGlg-01219-00279592-00279695 that l
bhXPk9nAGlg-01220-00279696-00279991 in terms of h and some other terms we
bhXPk9nAGlg-01221-00279992-00280206 have shown it you replace l by
bhXPk9nAGlg-01222-00280207-00280423 hamiltonian function plus some other
bhXPk9nAGlg-01223-00280424-00280679 terms then you will get it the second
bhXPk9nAGlg-01224-00280680-00280927 variation of the functional this
bhXPk9nAGlg-01225-00280928-00281279 equal to t 0 to t f
bhXPk9nAGlg-01226-00281280-00281543 delta x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01227-00281544-00281727 transpose
bhXPk9nAGlg-01228-00281728-00281975 then delta square h
bhXPk9nAGlg-01229-00281976-00282095 of this
bhXPk9nAGlg-01230-00282096-00282255 delta
bhXPk9nAGlg-01231-00282256-00282527 x square capital s let us call it right
bhXPk9nAGlg-01232-00282528-00282655 capital because we have started with the
bhXPk9nAGlg-01233-00282656-00283279 capital x vector this one this
bhXPk9nAGlg-01234-00283280-00283406 star
bhXPk9nAGlg-01235-00283407-00283743 and delta x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01236-00283744-00283871 plus
bhXPk9nAGlg-01237-00283872-00284030 twice
bhXPk9nAGlg-01238-00284031-00284303 delta
bhXPk9nAGlg-01239-00284304-00284679 delta x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01240-00284680-00284910 whole transpose
bhXPk9nAGlg-01241-00284911-00285134 whole transpose
bhXPk9nAGlg-01242-00285135-00285415 then delta square
bhXPk9nAGlg-01243-00285416-00285527 h
bhXPk9nAGlg-01244-00285528-00285991 delta x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01245-00285992-00286158 delta x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01246-00286159-00286334 then delta
bhXPk9nAGlg-01247-00286335-00286567 u of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01248-00286568-00286743 multiplied by
bhXPk9nAGlg-01249-00286744-00286967 delta
bhXPk9nAGlg-01250-00286968-00287158 that whole thing
bhXPk9nAGlg-01251-00287159-00287303 compute
bhXPk9nAGlg-01252-00287304-00287415 at
bhXPk9nAGlg-01253-00287416-00287719 along the trajectory optimal trajectory
bhXPk9nAGlg-01254-00287720-00287847 del
bhXPk9nAGlg-01255-00287848-00288119 u of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01256-00288120-00288439 agree del del u of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01257-00288440-00288558 ok
bhXPk9nAGlg-01258-00288559-00288775 then
bhXPk9nAGlg-01259-00288776-00289054 plus
bhXPk9nAGlg-01260-00289055-00289191 plus del
bhXPk9nAGlg-01261-00289192-00289463 u of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01262-00289464-00289671 whole transpose
bhXPk9nAGlg-01263-00289672-00289910 del square l dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-01264-00289911-00290039 del
bhXPk9nAGlg-01265-00290040-00290319 use u square of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01266-00290320-00290447 agree
bhXPk9nAGlg-01267-00290448-00290606 whole
bhXPk9nAGlg-01268-00290607-00290734 this
bhXPk9nAGlg-01269-00290735-00290991 del u of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01270-00290992-00291327 that that whole bracket
bhXPk9nAGlg-01271-00291328-00291527 and that you differentiate with respect
bhXPk9nAGlg-01272-00291528-00291695 to d t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01273-00291696-00291782 so
bhXPk9nAGlg-01274-00291783-00292039 we know this one the delta square of
bhXPk9nAGlg-01275-00292040-00292199 this
bhXPk9nAGlg-01276-00292200-00292447 must be positive
bhXPk9nAGlg-01277-00292448-00292703 if the function of value is
bhXPk9nAGlg-01278-00292704-00292910 function will be minimum if that value
bhXPk9nAGlg-01279-00292911-00293079 will be negative delta square will be
bhXPk9nAGlg-01280-00293080-00293263 negative if functional value is this
bhXPk9nAGlg-01281-00293264-00293463 functional value is this indication
bhXPk9nAGlg-01282-00293464-00293679 value is negative
bhXPk9nAGlg-01283-00293680-00293854 if the integration value is negative
bhXPk9nAGlg-01284-00293855-00294151 then function value is maximum so this
bhXPk9nAGlg-01285-00294152-00294391 you can write it one can write this
bhXPk9nAGlg-01286-00294392-00294695 thing into a matrix and vector form
bhXPk9nAGlg-01287-00294696-00294799 t zero
bhXPk9nAGlg-01288-00294800-00294999 t f
bhXPk9nAGlg-01289-00295000-00295287 del x t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01290-00295288-00295558 what means and this is what
bhXPk9nAGlg-01291-00295559-00295710 this matrices
bhXPk9nAGlg-01292-00295711-00295879 this is a hessian matrix symmetric
bhXPk9nAGlg-01293-00295880-00296087 matrix again this is the symmetric
bhXPk9nAGlg-01294-00296088-00296391 matrix you will get it
bhXPk9nAGlg-01295-00296392-00296606 so that we can write it now
bhXPk9nAGlg-01296-00296607-00296719 del
bhXPk9nAGlg-01297-00296720-00297095 u of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01298-00297096-00297351 transpose this whole thing is a scalar
bhXPk9nAGlg-01299-00297352-00297519 quantity that we can write it in
bhXPk9nAGlg-01300-00297520-00297687 quadratic form
bhXPk9nAGlg-01301-00297688-00297854 so you are writing
bhXPk9nAGlg-01302-00297855-00298006 del h
bhXPk9nAGlg-01303-00298007-00298206 square dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-01304-00298207-00298495 del x square of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01305-00298496-00298830 del
bhXPk9nAGlg-01306-00298831-00299095 second derivative of h with respect to
bhXPk9nAGlg-01307-00299096-00299358 del x
bhXPk9nAGlg-01308-00299359-00299606 del u the order can be changed del u del
bhXPk9nAGlg-01309-00299607-00299830 x this does not matter if the results
bhXPk9nAGlg-01310-00299831-00300047 are same
bhXPk9nAGlg-01311-00300048-00300151 so
bhXPk9nAGlg-01312-00300152-00300367 del x
bhXPk9nAGlg-01313-00300368-00300575 del u of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01314-00300576-00300887 then del square h
bhXPk9nAGlg-01315-00300888-00301047 del
bhXPk9nAGlg-01316-00301048-00301295 u square of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01317-00301296-00301510 that whole thing
bhXPk9nAGlg-01318-00301511-00301791 at along the optimal trajectory u t x
bhXPk9nAGlg-01319-00301792-00301927 star
bhXPk9nAGlg-01320-00301928-00302119 multiplied by
bhXPk9nAGlg-01321-00302120-00302351 delta x t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01322-00302352-00302727 and delta u of t this
bhXPk9nAGlg-01323-00302728-00302943 and then differentiating with respect to
bhXPk9nAGlg-01324-00302944-00303182 this so delta square the second
bhXPk9nAGlg-01325-00303183-00303367 variation of second variation of
bhXPk9nAGlg-01326-00303368-00303479 functional
bhXPk9nAGlg-01327-00303480-00303582 second
bhXPk9nAGlg-01328-00303583-00303943 variation
bhXPk9nAGlg-01329-00303944-00304591 of the functional
bhXPk9nAGlg-01330-00304592-00304782 if it is a negative
bhXPk9nAGlg-01331-00304783-00304919 that second variation is a scalar
bhXPk9nAGlg-01332-00304920-00305167 quantity if it is a negative indicates
bhXPk9nAGlg-01333-00305168-00305527 that this integrand part that matrix
bhXPk9nAGlg-01334-00305528-00305775 whose dimension is this matrix dimension
bhXPk9nAGlg-01335-00305776-00305847 is
bhXPk9nAGlg-01336-00305848-00306087 n plus m
bhXPk9nAGlg-01337-00306088-00306230 into
bhXPk9nAGlg-01338-00306231-00306391 n plus m
bhXPk9nAGlg-01339-00306392-00306599 matrix dimension and that is a symmetric
bhXPk9nAGlg-01340-00306600-00306887 matrix and that matrix must be a if it
bhXPk9nAGlg-01341-00306888-00307191 is greater than 0 that matrix must be a
bhXPk9nAGlg-01342-00307192-00307430 greater than 0 means positive definite
bhXPk9nAGlg-01343-00307431-00307654 if it is a positive definite matrix then
bhXPk9nAGlg-01344-00307655-00307767 we will call
bhXPk9nAGlg-01345-00307768-00308039 that our what is called functional value
bhXPk9nAGlg-01346-00308040-00308239 is
bhXPk9nAGlg-01347-00308240-00308415 is minimum
bhXPk9nAGlg-01348-00308416-00308751 and at what point along the trajectory
bhXPk9nAGlg-01349-00308752-00308903 along the trajectory you start and
bhXPk9nAGlg-01350-00308904-00309263 extract and that used solution and exter
bhXPk9nAGlg-01351-00309264-00309599 which in got ah once you find out u star
bhXPk9nAGlg-01352-00309600-00309887 x star also you can find out and that is
bhXPk9nAGlg-01353-00309888-00310087 the optimal trajectory
bhXPk9nAGlg-01354-00310088-00310382 that we obtain by solving equation just
bhXPk9nAGlg-01355-00310383-00310582 now we have mentioned it by solving
bhXPk9nAGlg-01356-00310583-00310758 equation
bhXPk9nAGlg-01357-00310759-00310934 that
bhXPk9nAGlg-01358-00310935-00311230 ah algorithmic steps if you see that
bhXPk9nAGlg-01359-00311231-00311519 by solving the equation
bhXPk9nAGlg-01360-00311520-00311815 that our
bhXPk9nAGlg-01361-00311816-00311927 that is
bhXPk9nAGlg-01362-00311928-00313054 just a minute
bhXPk9nAGlg-01363-00313055-00313295 that means just ah
bhXPk9nAGlg-01364-00313296-00313591 our equation is del h del u
bhXPk9nAGlg-01365-00313592-00313782 that means that three equation you have
bhXPk9nAGlg-01366-00313783-00313967 to solve it del h
bhXPk9nAGlg-01367-00313968-00314191 del u is equal to zero
bhXPk9nAGlg-01368-00314192-00314471 that means if you write del h
bhXPk9nAGlg-01369-00314472-00314863 del u
bhXPk9nAGlg-01370-00314864-00315230 is equal to zero then del h
bhXPk9nAGlg-01371-00315231-00315343 del
bhXPk9nAGlg-01372-00315344-00315695 lambda
bhXPk9nAGlg-01373-00315696-00315967 is equal to x dot of t that you have to
bhXPk9nAGlg-01374-00315968-00316279 solve it
bhXPk9nAGlg-01375-00316280-00316519 and del h
bhXPk9nAGlg-01376-00316520-00316839 del x
bhXPk9nAGlg-01377-00316840-00317015 is equal to
bhXPk9nAGlg-01378-00317016-00317158 again this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-01379-00317159-00317527 is equal to lambda minus lambda dot star
bhXPk9nAGlg-01380-00317528-00317623 okay
bhXPk9nAGlg-01381-00317624-00318110 this your lambda dot star
bhXPk9nAGlg-01382-00318111-00318319 the star you can write it this three
bhXPk9nAGlg-01383-00318320-00318575 equation along with the that boundary
bhXPk9nAGlg-01384-00318576-00318782 condition that just now we have written
bhXPk9nAGlg-01385-00318783-00319039 the boundary condition
bhXPk9nAGlg-01386-00319040-00319399 and this boundary condition
bhXPk9nAGlg-01387-00319400-00319623 okay four equation number that means
bhXPk9nAGlg-01388-00319624-00319775 equation number
bhXPk9nAGlg-01389-00319776-00319999 e one equation number
bhXPk9nAGlg-01390-00320000-00320103 one
bhXPk9nAGlg-01391-00320104-00320247 del h del u
bhXPk9nAGlg-01392-00320248-00320527 equation number two del h del lambda ax
bhXPk9nAGlg-01393-00320528-00320791 dot and equation number three del h del
bhXPk9nAGlg-01394-00320792-00321023 x is equal to minus lambda x dot and
bhXPk9nAGlg-01395-00321024-00321247 equation number four is necessary to
bhXPk9nAGlg-01396-00321248-00321415 solve the
bhXPk9nAGlg-01397-00321416-00321654 a set of non-linear equation that
bhXPk9nAGlg-01398-00321655-00321887 boundary condition is required
bhXPk9nAGlg-01399-00321888-00322223 ok so that way we can solve it this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-01400-00322224-00322391 and once you solve the optimal
bhXPk9nAGlg-01401-00322392-00322671 trajectory in order to check whether the
bhXPk9nAGlg-01402-00322672-00322967 functional is a optimum means minimum or
bhXPk9nAGlg-01403-00322968-00323079 maximum
bhXPk9nAGlg-01404-00323080-00323279 to show this one nature of the
bhXPk9nAGlg-01405-00323280-00323558 optimization that this matrix
bhXPk9nAGlg-01406-00323559-00323791 that is this matrix i am now writing
bhXPk9nAGlg-01407-00323792-00324103 this matrix the hessian matrix
bhXPk9nAGlg-01408-00324104-00324303 del h
bhXPk9nAGlg-01409-00324304-00324471 del dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-01410-00324472-00324782 del x square of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01411-00324783-00324887 del
bhXPk9nAGlg-01412-00324888-00325054 h dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-01413-00325055-00325263 del x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01414-00325264-00325495 del u of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01415-00325496-00325663 del square h
bhXPk9nAGlg-01416-00325664-00325758 dot
bhXPk9nAGlg-01417-00325759-00325958 del x of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01418-00325959-00326158 del u of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01419-00326159-00326447 by del square h
bhXPk9nAGlg-01420-00326448-00326647 del
bhXPk9nAGlg-01421-00326648-00326871 x del u square
bhXPk9nAGlg-01422-00326872-00326982 of t
bhXPk9nAGlg-01423-00326983-00327119 agree
bhXPk9nAGlg-01424-00327120-00327310 so this matrix
bhXPk9nAGlg-01425-00327311-00327543 if it is greater than 0 means positive
bhXPk9nAGlg-01426-00327544-00327710 definite matrix
bhXPk9nAGlg-01427-00327711-00327919 agree and this matrix is a symmetric
bhXPk9nAGlg-01428-00327920-00328695 matrix this matrix is symmetric matrix
bhXPk9nAGlg-01429-00328696-00328910 if it is greater than 0
bhXPk9nAGlg-01430-00328911-00329110 it implies that
bhXPk9nAGlg-01431-00329111-00329239 it implies that
bhXPk9nAGlg-01432-00329240-00329654 functional value is minimum that j star
bhXPk9nAGlg-01433-00329655-00329758 is
bhXPk9nAGlg-01434-00329759-00329975 minimum
bhXPk9nAGlg-01435-00329976-00330223 function value is minimum if it is less
bhXPk9nAGlg-01436-00330224-00330430 than equal to zero the negative definite
bhXPk9nAGlg-01437-00330431-00330630 this matrix is negative different along
bhXPk9nAGlg-01438-00330631-00330854 the trajectory optimal territory what we
bhXPk9nAGlg-01439-00330855-00330934 got
bhXPk9nAGlg-01440-00330935-00331191 by solving just now mention equation
bhXPk9nAGlg-01441-00331192-00331399 number one two three and boundary
bhXPk9nAGlg-01442-00331400-00331678 condition that one if you and put it
bhXPk9nAGlg-01443-00331679-00331903 here in this matrix if you get a
bhXPk9nAGlg-01444-00331904-00332151 negative definite this implies
bhXPk9nAGlg-01445-00332152-00332447 this implies that j star
bhXPk9nAGlg-01446-00332448-00332534 is
bhXPk9nAGlg-01447-00332535-00332687 maximum
bhXPk9nAGlg-01448-00332688-00333023 function value is maximum so this is the
bhXPk9nAGlg-01449-00333024-00333247 necessary and sufficient condition you
bhXPk9nAGlg-01450-00333248-00333471 have to necessary condition is required
bhXPk9nAGlg-01451-00333472-00333751 to find the trajectory of the
bhXPk9nAGlg-01452-00333752-00334071 what is called trajectory of control u
bhXPk9nAGlg-01453-00334072-00334439 of t and x of t once you get it optimal
bhXPk9nAGlg-01454-00334440-00334734 trajectory of u star of t control in
bhXPk9nAGlg-01455-00334735-00334830 afford
bhXPk9nAGlg-01456-00334831-00335127 u start of t and x start of t optimal
bhXPk9nAGlg-01457-00335128-00335399 trajectory of the state variables
bhXPk9nAGlg-01458-00335400-00335487 then
bhXPk9nAGlg-01459-00335488-00335727 next question is to know the nature of
bhXPk9nAGlg-01460-00335728-00336030 this optimality whether it is a
bhXPk9nAGlg-01461-00336031-00336239 objective whether the objective function
bhXPk9nAGlg-01462-00336240-00336415 or functional value is minimum or
bhXPk9nAGlg-01463-00336416-00336703 maximum then you have to test with this
bhXPk9nAGlg-01464-00336704-00336999 matrix and that matrix dimension you see
bhXPk9nAGlg-01465-00337000-00337191 n is the number of states
bhXPk9nAGlg-01466-00337192-00337415 m is the number of inputs so it is n
bhXPk9nAGlg-01467-00337416-00337727 plus m into n plus m
bhXPk9nAGlg-01468-00337728-00337934 that matrix you have to check it if it
bhXPk9nAGlg-01469-00337935-00338095 is a positive definite
bhXPk9nAGlg-01470-00338096-00338295 j star is minimum if it is a negative
bhXPk9nAGlg-01471-00338296-00338630 definite j study is maximum so
bhXPk9nAGlg-01472-00338631-00338727 this is
bhXPk9nAGlg-01473-00338728-00338847 the
bhXPk9nAGlg-01474-00338848-00339143 basic theorem of this one so we will
bhXPk9nAGlg-01475-00339144-00339367 take an example
bhXPk9nAGlg-01476-00339368-00339606 and see that how to
bhXPk9nAGlg-01477-00339607-00339799 solve a problem
bhXPk9nAGlg-01478-00339800-00340087 ah practical problem of this one
bhXPk9nAGlg-01479-00340088-00340343 agree and you can see this one we can
bhXPk9nAGlg-01480-00340344-00340719 just consider the three k cases
bhXPk9nAGlg-01481-00340720-00341023 as a case a
bhXPk9nAGlg-01482-00341024-00341287 similarly as we discussed earlier
bhXPk9nAGlg-01483-00341288-00341478 fixed
bhXPk9nAGlg-01484-00341479-00341575 time
bhXPk9nAGlg-01485-00341576-00342047 fixed final time
bhXPk9nAGlg-01486-00342048-00342406 and fixed
bhXPk9nAGlg-01487-00342407-00342615 final
bhXPk9nAGlg-01488-00342616-00342863 state this is the case one
bhXPk9nAGlg-01489-00342864-00343223 then case two we can see the fixed final
bhXPk9nAGlg-01490-00343224-00343647 time
bhXPk9nAGlg-01491-00343648-00344015 and you see that case
bhXPk9nAGlg-01492-00344016-00344110 b
bhXPk9nAGlg-01493-00344111-00344271 free
bhXPk9nAGlg-01494-00344272-00344615 final time
bhXPk9nAGlg-01495-00344616-00345030 and fixed
bhXPk9nAGlg-01496-00345031-00345415 final state
bhXPk9nAGlg-01497-00345416-00345543 similarly
bhXPk9nAGlg-01498-00345544-00345719 case
bhXPk9nAGlg-01499-00345720-00345815 say
bhXPk9nAGlg-01500-00345816-00345958 we can say
bhXPk9nAGlg-01501-00345959-00346182 the case c is the
bhXPk9nAGlg-01502-00346183-00346439 fixed final time
bhXPk9nAGlg-01503-00346440-00346703 fixed
bhXPk9nAGlg-01504-00346704-00347015 final
bhXPk9nAGlg-01505-00347016-00347119 time
bhXPk9nAGlg-01506-00347120-00347399 and free
bhXPk9nAGlg-01507-00347400-00347567 final
bhXPk9nAGlg-01508-00347568-00347695 state
bhXPk9nAGlg-01509-00347696-00347958 and last one
bhXPk9nAGlg-01510-00347959-00348206 and last one case
bhXPk9nAGlg-01511-00348207-00348382 d both are free
bhXPk9nAGlg-01512-00348383-00348591 case d
bhXPk9nAGlg-01513-00348592-00348678 but
bhXPk9nAGlg-01514-00348679-00348839 free
bhXPk9nAGlg-01515-00348840-00349134 final time
bhXPk9nAGlg-01516-00349135-00349382 final time
bhXPk9nAGlg-01517-00349383-00349671 and free
bhXPk9nAGlg-01518-00349672-00349975 final state
bhXPk9nAGlg-01519-00349976-00350206 so this whatever the we have considered
bhXPk9nAGlg-01520-00350207-00350415 the boundary condition all this thing
bhXPk9nAGlg-01521-00350416-00350623 thats one of these cases will be a
bhXPk9nAGlg-01522-00350624-00350863 special case of that general boundary
bhXPk9nAGlg-01523-00350864-00351143 condition so we will stop it here next
bhXPk9nAGlg-01524-00351144-00351367 class we will just take an example and
bhXPk9nAGlg-01525-00351368-00351630 show how to solve this problem by using
bhXPk9nAGlg-01526-00351631-00351919 the hamiltonian function method to get
bhXPk9nAGlg-01527-00351920-00352134 the optimal what a value of the
bhXPk9nAGlg-01528-00352135-00352319 functionals to solve the control
bhXPk9nAGlg-01529-00352320-00352510 problems agree
bhXPk9nAGlg-01530-00352511-00353863 so we will stop it here
bhXPk9nAGlg-01531-00353864-00354072 you
bjyKWpBJbi0-00000-00000262-00001357 [Music]
bjyKWpBJbi0-00001-00001358-00001912 two three
bjyKWpBJbi0-00005-00021004-00023889 [Music]
bjyKWpBJbi0-00006-00023890-00024046 [Music]
bjyKWpBJbi0-00007-00024047-00024512 you
bjyKWpBJbi0-00008-00024513-00025050 [Music]
bjyKWpBJbi0-00009-00025051-00025336 hey everyone I'm Mario and that's Matt
bjyKWpBJbi0-00010-00025337-00025525 and we're part of the creative team that
bjyKWpBJbi0-00011-00025526-00025706 made this video yeah we're here to tell
bjyKWpBJbi0-00012-00025707-00025814 you why you're seeing things like
bjyKWpBJbi0-00013-00025814-00026033 tissues and cotton balls but ultra ever
bjyKWpBJbi0-00014-00026033-00026302 dry is an industrial use only product we
bjyKWpBJbi0-00015-00026304-00026446 realized the ketchup and mustard aren't
bjyKWpBJbi0-00016-00026447-00026570 a big problem in factories and
bjyKWpBJbi0-00017-00026570-00026750 warehouses but any who's gonna get
bjyKWpBJbi0-00018-00026751-00026924 excited about a clean delivery truck or
bjyKWpBJbi0-00019-00026925-00027125 a dry catwalk don't worry we're coming
bjyKWpBJbi0-00020-00027126-00027340 out with video number three and they'll
bjyKWpBJbi0-00021-00027341-00027536 be industrial use applications on there
bjyKWpBJbi0-00022-00027537-00027995 for more information go to WWE my comm
bjyKWpBJbi0-00023-00027995-00028505 slash info thanks everyone bye bye now
bks_zA1HHSI-00000-00000055-00000334 Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow is
bks_zA1HHSI-00001-00000335-00000621 a 2004 American science fiction action
bks_zA1HHSI-00002-00000622-00000841 adventure film written and directed by
bks_zA1HHSI-00003-00000842-00001036 Carrie Conran in his directorial debut
bks_zA1HHSI-00004-00001037-00001341 and produced by Jon Avnet Sadie Frost
bks_zA1HHSI-00005-00001342-00001672 Jude Law and Marcia Robles be the film
bks_zA1HHSI-00006-00001673-00001927 stars Law gwyneth paltrow and Angelina
bks_zA1HHSI-00007-00001928-00002256 Jolie it is an example of otten Xion
bks_zA1HHSI-00008-00002257-00002572 pre-world War two dieselpunk Conran
bks_zA1HHSI-00009-00002573-00002722 spent four years making a
bks_zA1HHSI-00010-00002723-00002878 black-and-white teaser with a blue
bks_zA1HHSI-00011-00002879-00003070 screen set up in his living room and
bks_zA1HHSI-00012-00003071-00003397 using a Macintosh IIC eye he was able to
bks_zA1HHSI-00013-00003397-00003573 show it to a vennett who was so
bks_zA1HHSI-00014-00003574-00003715 impressed that he spent two years
bks_zA1HHSI-00015-00003715-00003922 working with him on his screenplay
bks_zA1HHSI-00016-00003922-00004227 no major studio was interested in sky
bks_zA1HHSI-00017-00004228-00004479 captain but Avnet convinced or Elio de
bks_zA1HHSI-00018-00004480-00004684 Laurent EES to finance sky captain
bks_zA1HHSI-00019-00004685-00004909 without a distribution deal a worldwide
bks_zA1HHSI-00020-00004910-00005127 distribution deal would later be set by
bks_zA1HHSI-00021-00005128-00005520 Paramount Pictures almost 100 digital
bks_zA1HHSI-00022-00005521-00005734 artists modelers animators and
bks_zA1HHSI-00023-00005735-00005988 compositors created the multi-layered 2d
bks_zA1HHSI-00024-00005989-00006171 and 3d backgrounds for the live-action
bks_zA1HHSI-00025-00006172-00006403 footage while the entire movie was
bks_zA1HHSI-00026-00006404-00006631 sketched out via hand-drawn storyboards
bks_zA1HHSI-00027-00006631-00006978 and then recreated as CG animatics ten
bks_zA1HHSI-00028-00006979-00007237 months before Conrad made it he shot it
bks_zA1HHSI-00029-00007238-00007467 entirely with stand-ins in Los Angeles
bks_zA1HHSI-00030-00007468-00007689 and then created it in animatic so the
bks_zA1HHSI-00031-00007690-00008010 actors could envision it despite being a
bks_zA1HHSI-00032-00008011-00008266 box office bomb generating 58 million
bks_zA1HHSI-00033-00008267-00008463 dollars for a seventy million dollars
bks_zA1HHSI-00034-00008464-00008698 budget sky captain received largely
bks_zA1HHSI-00035-00008699-00008913 positive reviews particularly for the
bks_zA1HHSI-00036-00008914-00009112 style of filming that was used while
bks_zA1HHSI-00037-00009113-00009306 some criticism was directed at the plot
bks_zA1HHSI-00038-00009307-00009603 and characterization it has since gained
bks_zA1HHSI-00039-00009604-00009789 a following and is regarded as a cult
bks_zA1HHSI-00040-00009790-00010056 classic it is notable as one of the
bks_zA1HHSI-00041-00010057-00010313 first major films along with Kathryn
bks_zA1HHSI-00042-00010314-00010762 2004 and the mortal and Sin City 2005 to
bks_zA1HHSI-00043-00010763-00011037 be shot entirely on a digital backlit
bks_zA1HHSI-00044-00011038-00011824 blending actors with CG surroundings
bks_zA1HHSI-00045-00011825-00012342 topic plot
bks_zA1HHSI-00046-00012343-00012702 in a technologically advanced 1939 the
bks_zA1HHSI-00047-00012703-00012913 Zeppelin Hindenburg three Moore's itself
bks_zA1HHSI-00048-00012913-00013197 atop the Empire State Building aboard
bks_zA1HHSI-00049-00013198-00013438 the airship is dr. Jorge Vargas a
bks_zA1HHSI-00050-00013438-00013644 scientist who arranges for a package
bks_zA1HHSI-00051-00013645-00013852 containing two vials to be delivered to
bks_zA1HHSI-00052-00013853-00014158 dr. Walter Jennings the courier looks
bks_zA1HHSI-00053-00014159-00014374 back while leaving with the vials to see
bks_zA1HHSI-00054-00014375-00014680 that dr. Vargas has vanished Polly
bks_zA1HHSI-00055-00014681-00014919 Perkins a reporter for The Chronicle is
bks_zA1HHSI-00056-00014920-00015078 looking into the disappearances of
bks_zA1HHSI-00057-00015079-00015244 Vargas and five other renowned
bks_zA1HHSI-00058-00015244-00015574 scientists a cryptic message leads her
bks_zA1HHSI-00059-00015575-00015813 to Radio City Music Hall against the
bks_zA1HHSI-00060-00015815-00016053 warnings of her editor mr. Paley where
bks_zA1HHSI-00061-00016054-00016261 she meets dr. Jennings during a showing
bks_zA1HHSI-00062-00016262-00016525 of The Wizard of Oz he tells her that a
bks_zA1HHSI-00063-00016526-00016797 doctor Totenkopf is coming for him next
bks_zA1HHSI-00064-00016798-00017119 suddenly seemingly indestructible robots
bks_zA1HHSI-00065-00017120-00017389 attacked the city clearly outmatched the
bks_zA1HHSI-00066-00017390-00017743 authorities call for sky captain Joe
bks_zA1HHSI-00067-00017744-00017983 Sullivan the city's hero and Perkins
bks_zA1HHSI-00068-00017984-00018142 ex-lover and the commander of the
bks_zA1HHSI-00069-00018143-00018378 private Air Force the flying Legion
bks_zA1HHSI-00070-00018379-00018669 while Joe engages the robots with his
bks_zA1HHSI-00071-00018670-00018906 modified Curtiss p-40 pursuit fighter
bks_zA1HHSI-00072-00018907-00019150 Perkins photographs from the street with
bks_zA1HHSI-00073-00019151-00019455 little regard for her personal safety he
bks_zA1HHSI-00074-00019456-00019693 eventually manages to disable one robot
bks_zA1HHSI-00075-00019694-00020014 the rest leave there after news reports
bks_zA1HHSI-00076-00020015-00020203 show similar attacks around the globe
bks_zA1HHSI-00077-00020204-00020487 the disabled robot is taken back to the
bks_zA1HHSI-00078-00020488-00020658 legion's airbase so that technology
bks_zA1HHSI-00079-00020659-00021015 expert Dex can examine it Polly follows
bks_zA1HHSI-00080-00021016-00021250 and convinces Joe to reluctantly let her
bks_zA1HHSI-00081-00021251-00021511 in on the investigation her information
bks_zA1HHSI-00082-00021512-00021733 takes them to the ransacked laboratory
bks_zA1HHSI-00083-00021734-00021915 of a dying doctor Jennings while an
bks_zA1HHSI-00084-00021916-00022212 assassin escapes just before he dies
bks_zA1HHSI-00085-00022213-00022453 Jennings gives Polly the two vials and
bks_zA1HHSI-00086-00022454-00022578 states that they are crucial to
bks_zA1HHSI-00087-00022579-00022921 Totenkopf spans Polly hides the vials
bks_zA1HHSI-00088-00022922-00023128 and with holds the information from Joe
bks_zA1HHSI-00089-00023129-00023374 they return to the legion's base just
bks_zA1HHSI-00090-00023375-00023536 before it comes under attack from
bks_zA1HHSI-00091-00023537-00023833 squadrons of ornithopter drones Dex
bks_zA1HHSI-00092-00023834-00023980 tracks the origin of the signal
bks_zA1HHSI-00093-00023981-00024193 controlling the drones and notes it on a
bks_zA1HHSI-00094-00024194-00024505 map before his capture Joe and Polly
bks_zA1HHSI-00095-00024506-00024733 find Dexter's map and flight an appalled
bks_zA1HHSI-00096-00024734-00024925 and then Tibet where they discover an
bks_zA1HHSI-00097-00024926-00025131 abandoned mining outpost and meet up
bks_zA1HHSI-00098-00025132-00025434 with Joe's old friend Kaji two guides
bks_zA1HHSI-00099-00025435-00025671 working for Totenkopf force Polly to
bks_zA1HHSI-00100-00025672-00025731 turn over
bks_zA1HHSI-00101-00025732-00025974 vials locking the duo in a room full of
bks_zA1HHSI-00102-00025975-00026289 dynamite Joe and Polly managed to escape
bks_zA1HHSI-00103-00026290-00026517 just before the room explodes knocking
bks_zA1HHSI-00104-00026518-00026710 him unconscious and destroying most of
bks_zA1HHSI-00105-00026711-00026989 Polly's film they wake up together in
bks_zA1HHSI-00106-00026989-00027214 the mythical shangri-la the Tibetan
bks_zA1HHSI-00107-00027214-00027424 speaking monks there tell of Totenkopf
bks_zA1HHSI-00108-00027425-00027757 sin slave mminton to work in the uranium
bks_zA1HHSI-00109-00027758-00028057 mines most were killed by the radiation
bks_zA1HHSI-00110-00028058-00028308 but the final survivor provides a clue
bks_zA1HHSI-00111-00028309-00028614 to where dr. Totenkopf is hiding with
bks_zA1HHSI-00112-00028615-00028827 insufficient fuel to make it there they
bks_zA1HHSI-00113-00028828-00029055 run into a Royal Navy flying aircraft
bks_zA1HHSI-00114-00029056-00029268 carrier commanded by another of Joe's ex
bks_zA1HHSI-00115-00029269-00029532 flames Commander Frankie cook
bks_zA1HHSI-00116-00029533-00029805 Frankie leads the attack on Titan coughs
bks_zA1HHSI-00117-00029806-00030027 Island Blair while Joe and Polly enter
bks_zA1HHSI-00118-00030028-00030289 through an underwater Inlet Joe and
bks_zA1HHSI-00119-00030289-00030502 Polly find themselves on an island with
bks_zA1HHSI-00120-00030502-00030708 dinosaur-like creatures which Polly
bks_zA1HHSI-00121-00030709-00030918 hesitates to photograph as she has only
bks_zA1HHSI-00122-00030919-00031218 two shots left they find a secret
bks_zA1HHSI-00123-00031219-00031435 subterranean facility in a mountain
bks_zA1HHSI-00124-00031436-00031665 where robots are loading animals as well
bks_zA1HHSI-00125-00031666-00031879 as the mysterious files onto a large
bks_zA1HHSI-00126-00031880-00032257 Noah's Ark rocket Joe and Polly are
bks_zA1HHSI-00127-00032258-00032508 detected but Dex piloting a flying barge
bks_zA1HHSI-00128-00032509-00032676 arrives with three of the missing
bks_zA1HHSI-00129-00032677-00032986 scientists one of the missing scientists
bks_zA1HHSI-00130-00032987-00033229 explains that Totenkopf has given up on
bks_zA1HHSI-00131-00033230-00033426 humanity and seeks to start the world
bks_zA1HHSI-00132-00033427-00033780 over again the world of tomorrow the
bks_zA1HHSI-00133-00033781-00033999 vials are genetic material for a new
bks_zA1HHSI-00134-00034000-00034273 Adam and Eve sky captain says they
bks_zA1HHSI-00135-00034274-00034486 should just let Totenkopf go but Dex
bks_zA1HHSI-00136-00034487-00034683 states that they can't if the rocket
bks_zA1HHSI-00137-00034684-00034885 reaches space the afterburners will
bks_zA1HHSI-00138-00034886-00035068 ignite the atmosphere and kill everyone
bks_zA1HHSI-00139-00035069-00035376 on earth as the group attempts to enter
bks_zA1HHSI-00140-00035377-00035646 dr. Totenkopf Slayer one scientist is
bks_zA1HHSI-00141-00035647-00035895 electrocuted by the defense system a
bks_zA1HHSI-00142-00035896-00036193 hologram of Totenkopf appears speaking
bks_zA1HHSI-00143-00036194-00036379 about his hate for Humanity and his
bks_zA1HHSI-00144-00036380-00036630 plans to rebuild it as a new master race
bks_zA1HHSI-00145-00036631-00036930 Dex disables the defences and the group
bks_zA1HHSI-00146-00036931-00037168 discovers totin coughs mummified corpse
bks_zA1HHSI-00147-00037169-00037377 inside with a scrap of paper clutched in
bks_zA1HHSI-00148-00037378-00037732 his hand forgive me he had died 20 years
bks_zA1HHSI-00149-00037733-00037971 prior but his machines continued his
bks_zA1HHSI-00150-00037972-00038299 plan Joe decides to sabotage the rocket
bks_zA1HHSI-00151-00038300-00038505 from the inside while the others escape
bks_zA1HHSI-00152-00038506-00038826 Polly tries to tag along but Joe kisses
bks_zA1HHSI-00153-00038827-00039069 her and then knocks her out Polly
bks_zA1HHSI-00154-00039070-00039148 recovers
bks_zA1HHSI-00155-00039149-00039361 following Joe and saving him from dr.
bks_zA1HHSI-00156-00039362-00039702 Jennings assassin a female robot Joe and
bks_zA1HHSI-00157-00039703-00039952 Polly then board the rocket before the
bks_zA1HHSI-00158-00039953-00040210 rocket reaches 100 kilometers when its
bks_zA1HHSI-00159-00040211-00040420 second stage is scheduled to fire and
bks_zA1HHSI-00160-00040421-00040605 thereby incinerate the earth Polly
bks_zA1HHSI-00161-00040606-00040818 pushes an emergency button that ejects
bks_zA1HHSI-00162-00040819-00041140 all the animals in escape pods Joe tries
bks_zA1HHSI-00163-00041141-00041326 to disable the rocket only to be
bks_zA1HHSI-00164-00041327-00041549 interrupted by the same assassin robot
bks_zA1HHSI-00165-00041550-00041824 he jolts the robot with its electric
bks_zA1HHSI-00166-00041825-00042024 weapon and then uses it on the controls
bks_zA1HHSI-00167-00042025-00042358 disabling the rocket Joe and Polly used
bks_zA1HHSI-00168-00042359-00042552 the last pod to save themselves as the
bks_zA1HHSI-00169-00042553-00042895 rocket safely explodes Joe and Polly
bks_zA1HHSI-00170-00042896-00043080 watch the animal pods splashed down
bks_zA1HHSI-00171-00043081-00043312 around their escape pod while commander
bks_zA1HHSI-00172-00043313-00043480 Cooke leads a group of flying aircraft
bks_zA1HHSI-00173-00043481-00043804 carriers towards them Polly then uses
bks_zA1HHSI-00174-00043805-00043989 the last shot on her camera to take a
bks_zA1HHSI-00175-00043990-00044176 picture of Joe rather than the animal
bks_zA1HHSI-00176-00044177-00045084 pods Joe grins and says Polly lens cap
bks_zA1HHSI-00177-00045085-00045620 topic cast
bks_zA1HHSI-00178-00045621-00045923 Jude Loras Joseph Sullivan sky captain
bks_zA1HHSI-00179-00045924-00046177 he commands a private air force known as
bks_zA1HHSI-00180-00046178-00046448 the flying legion his personal aircraft
bks_zA1HHSI-00181-00046449-00046862 is a modified Curtiss p-40 in 2002
bks_zA1HHSI-00182-00046863-00047111 producer Jon Avnet showed law the teaser
bks_zA1HHSI-00183-00047112-00047309 trailer and the actor was very impressed
bks_zA1HHSI-00184-00047310-00047671 by what he saw he remembers all I got at
bks_zA1HHSI-00185-00047672-00047876 that early stage was that he'd used
bks_zA1HHSI-00186-00047877-00048155 pretty advanced and unused technology to
bks_zA1HHSI-00187-00048156-00048530 create a very retrospective look Avnet
bks_zA1HHSI-00188-00048531-00048718 gave him the script to read and some
bks_zA1HHSI-00189-00048719-00049027 preliminary artwork to look at law said
bks_zA1HHSI-00190-00049028-00049277 what was clear was also that at the
bks_zA1HHSI-00191-00049278-00049483 center was a really great cinematic
bks_zA1HHSI-00192-00049484-00049736 relationship which he could put into any
bks_zA1HHSI-00193-00049737-00050068 genre and it would work you know the
bks_zA1HHSI-00194-00050069-00050383 kind of bickering relationship I always
bks_zA1HHSI-00195-00050384-00050612 like to call it the African Queen meets
bks_zA1HHSI-00196-00050613-00050971 Buck Rogers Avnet wanted to work with
bks_zA1HHSI-00197-00050972-00051155 law because he knew that the actor had
bks_zA1HHSI-00198-00051156-00051421 worked both period who worked both
bks_zA1HHSI-00199-00051422-00051679 having theatrical experience who worked
bks_zA1HHSI-00200-00051680-00051926 on blue screen who hadn't hit yet as a
bks_zA1HHSI-00201-00051927-00052279 major action star the actor had just
bks_zA1HHSI-00202-00052280-00052601 finished filming cold mountain 2003 and
bks_zA1HHSI-00203-00052602-00052780 was intrigued at going from filming on
bks_zA1HHSI-00204-00052782-00052979 real locations to working on a movie
bks_zA1HHSI-00205-00052979-00053300 done completely on a soundstage sky
bks_zA1HHSI-00206-00053301-00053504 captain would be one of three Jude Law
bks_zA1HHSI-00207-00053504-00053749 films released by Paramount Pictures in
bks_zA1HHSI-00208-00053750-00054142 2004 along with the remake of Alfie 2004
bks_zA1HHSI-00209-00054144-00054323 and Lemony Snicket's A Series of
bks_zA1HHSI-00210-00054324-00054734 Unfortunate Events 2004 it also was one
bks_zA1HHSI-00211-00054735-00054976 of six overall Jude Law films released
bks_zA1HHSI-00212-00054977-00055279 that year Gwyneth Paltrow as Polly
bks_zA1HHSI-00213-00055280-00055480 Perkins reporter for the New York
bks_zA1HHSI-00214-00055482-00055741 Chronicle law believed so much in
bks_zA1HHSI-00215-00055742-00055969 Conrad's movie that he became one of the
bks_zA1HHSI-00216-00055970-00056155 producers and used his clout to get
bks_zA1HHSI-00217-00056157-00056423 Paltrow involved once she had been
bks_zA1HHSI-00218-00056424-00056605 suggested for the role law did not
bks_zA1HHSI-00219-00056607-00056917 remember any other name coming up it
bks_zA1HHSI-00220-00056919-00057241 just seems that she was perfect she was
bks_zA1HHSI-00221-00057242-00057463 as enthusiastic about the script and
bks_zA1HHSI-00222-00057464-00057674 about the visual references that were
bks_zA1HHSI-00223-00057675-00057966 sort of put to her and jumped on board
bks_zA1HHSI-00224-00057967-00058286 Paltrow said in an interview I thought
bks_zA1HHSI-00225-00058287-00058511 that this is the time to do a movie like
bks_zA1HHSI-00226-00058512-00058715 this where it's kind of breaking into
bks_zA1HHSI-00227-00058716-00058906 new territory and it's not your basic
bks_zA1HHSI-00228-00058907-00058982 for me
bks_zA1HHSI-00229-00058983-00059411 lahic action-adventure movie Angelina
bks_zA1HHSI-00230-00059412-00059633 Jolie as commander Francesca Frankie
bks_zA1HHSI-00231-00059634-00059897 cook she commands a Royal Navy flying
bks_zA1HHSI-00232-00059898-00060205 aircraft carrier Jolie had just arrived
bks_zA1HHSI-00233-00060207-00060401 from the set of Lara Croft Tomb Raider
bks_zA1HHSI-00234-00060402-00060737 the Cradle of Life 2003 and agreed to
bks_zA1HHSI-00235-00060738-00060942 work on the movie for three days
bks_zA1HHSI-00236-00060944-00061235 despite her small role she reportedly
bks_zA1HHSI-00237-00061236-00061412 had conducted hours of interviews with
bks_zA1HHSI-00238-00061413-00061637 fighter pilots in order to absorb the
bks_zA1HHSI-00239-00061638-00061866 jargon and get a feel for the role
bks_zA1HHSI-00240-00061867-00062191 Giovanni Ribisi as Dex ace mechanic of
bks_zA1HHSI-00241-00062192-00062426 the flying Legion rebus he met with
bks_zA1HHSI-00242-00062427-00062654 Avnet and initially was not sure that he
bks_zA1HHSI-00243-00062654-00062854 wanted to do the movie but after seeing
bks_zA1HHSI-00244-00062855-00063038 the teaser trailer he signed on without
bks_zA1HHSI-00245-00063039-00063383 hesitation Michael Gambon is editor
bks_zA1HHSI-00246-00063384-00063548 Paley editor of The Chronicle newspaper
bks_zA1HHSI-00247-00063549-00063691 in New York
bks_zA1HHSI-00248-00063692-00063998 Oh mid-july Lea's Kaji former
bks_zA1HHSI-00249-00063999-00064234 comrade-in-arms from the flying Legion
bks_zA1HHSI-00250-00064235-00064492 by Lang is the mysterious woman
bks_zA1HHSI-00251-00064494-00064709 Totenkopf henchwoman who is also a
bks_zA1HHSI-00252-00064710-00065066 gynoid Julianne Korea's doctor Jorge
bks_zA1HHSI-00253-00065066-00065366 Vargas a missing scientist
bks_zA1HHSI-00254-00065366-00065615 trevor baxter is dr. walter jennings a
bks_zA1HHSI-00255-00065616-00065954 missing scientist Peter Lorre is dr.
bks_zA1HHSI-00256-00065955-00066281 Kessler a missing scientist Laurence
bks_zA1HHSI-00257-00066282-00066548 Olivier is dr. Totenkopf the mysterious
bks_zA1HHSI-00258-00066549-00066788 mad scientist and supervillain Olivier
bks_zA1HHSI-00259-00066789-00067031 had been deceased for nearly 13 years at
bks_zA1HHSI-00260-00067032-00067223 the time of filming and was depicted in
bks_zA1HHSI-00261-00067224-00067448 the film via computer manipulation of
bks_zA1HHSI-00262-00067449-00067640 video and audio from when he was a young
bks_zA1HHSI-00263-00067641-00067937 actor kanban theis is one of the
bks_zA1HHSI-00264-00067938-00068111 double-agent guides working for
bks_zA1HHSI-00265-00068112-00068351 Totenkopf identified in the credits as
bks_zA1HHSI-00266-00068352-00068810 creepy the other guide is scary Peter
bks_zA1HHSI-00267-00068811-00069062 Lorre who plays dr. casler is the father
bks_zA1HHSI-00268-00069063-00069377 of Jude Law the novelization written by
bks_zA1HHSI-00269-00069378-00069596 Kevin J Anderson gives the full names
bks_zA1HHSI-00270-00069597-00069812 for Dex and editor Paley as Dexter
bks_zA1HHSI-00271-00069813-00070483 Dearborn and Morris Paley
bks_zA1HHSI-00272-00070484-00071051 topic development
bks_zA1HHSI-00273-00071052-00071345 Karrie Conran grew up on films and comic
bks_zA1HHSI-00274-00071346-00071756 books of the 1930s and 1940s he and his
bks_zA1HHSI-00275-00071757-00071960 brother Kevin were encouraged by the
bks_zA1HHSI-00276-00071961-00072164 parents to develop their creative side
bks_zA1HHSI-00277-00072165-00072446 at a young age Carrie studied at a
bks_zA1HHSI-00278-00072447-00072668 feeder program for Disney animators at
bks_zA1HHSI-00279-00072669-00072896 calots and became interested in 2d
bks_zA1HHSI-00280-00072897-00073193 computer animation while there he
bks_zA1HHSI-00281-00073194-00073379 realized that it was possible to apply
bks_zA1HHSI-00282-00073380-00073583 some of the techniques associated with
bks_zA1HHSI-00283-00073584-00073901 animation to live-action Conran had been
bks_zA1HHSI-00284-00073902-00074117 out of film school for two years and was
bks_zA1HHSI-00285-00074118-00074326 trying to figure out how to make a movie
bks_zA1HHSI-00286-00074327-00074564 he figured that Hollywood would never
bks_zA1HHSI-00287-00074565-00074729 take a chance on an inexperienced
bks_zA1HHSI-00288-00074730-00075002 first-time filmmaker so he decided to
bks_zA1HHSI-00289-00075003-00075634 make the movie himself
bks_zA1HHSI-00290-00075635-00076187 topic influences
bks_zA1HHSI-00291-00076188-00076454 Conran was influenced by the designs of
bks_zA1HHSI-00292-00076455-00076699 Norman Bel Geddes an industrial designer
bks_zA1HHSI-00293-00076700-00076924 who did work for the 1933 Chicago
bks_zA1HHSI-00294-00076925-00077192 World's Fair and designed exhibits for
bks_zA1HHSI-00295-00077193-00077449 the 1939 New York World's Fair
bks_zA1HHSI-00296-00077450-00077731 Geddes also designed an airliner number
bks_zA1HHSI-00297-00077732-00077930 four that was to fly from Chicago to
bks_zA1HHSI-00298-00077931-00077999 London
bks_zA1HHSI-00299-00078000-00078199 another key influence was Hugh Ferris
bks_zA1HHSI-00300-00078200-00078437 one of the designers for the 1939
bks_zA1HHSI-00301-00078438-00078643 World's Fair who designed bridges and
bks_zA1HHSI-00302-00078644-00078925 huge housing complexes he was an
bks_zA1HHSI-00303-00078926-00079138 american delineator one who creates
bks_zA1HHSI-00304-00079139-00079346 perspective drawings of buildings and
bks_zA1HHSI-00305-00079347-00079774 architect in 1922 skyscraper architect
bks_zA1HHSI-00306-00079775-00079999 Harvey Wylie Corbett commissioned Ferris
bks_zA1HHSI-00307-00080000-00080230 to draw a series of four step by step
bks_zA1HHSI-00308-00080231-00080396 perspectives demonstrating the
bks_zA1HHSI-00309-00080397-00080668 architectural consequences of the 1916
bks_zA1HHSI-00310-00080669-00080942 zoning resolution these four drawings
bks_zA1HHSI-00311-00080943-00081262 would later be used in his 1929 book the
bks_zA1HHSI-00312-00081263-00081428 metropolis of tomorrow Dover
bks_zA1HHSI-00313-00081429-00081854 publications 2005 ISBN oh four eight six
bks_zA1HHSI-00314-00081855-00082268 four three seven two seven two regarding
bks_zA1HHSI-00315-00082269-00082559 the 1939 New York World's Fair itself
bks_zA1HHSI-00316-00082560-00082768 and its futuristic theme of the world of
bks_zA1HHSI-00317-00082769-00082835 tomorrow
bks_zA1HHSI-00318-00082836-00083088 Conrad noted
bks_zA1HHSI-00319-00083089-00083361 obviously the title refers to the World
bks_zA1HHSI-00320-00083362-00083598 Expo and the spirit of that was looking
bks_zA1HHSI-00321-00083599-00083799 at the future with a sense of optimism
bks_zA1HHSI-00322-00083800-00084030 and a sense of the whimsical you know
bks_zA1HHSI-00323-00084031-00084255 something that we've lost a lot in our
bks_zA1HHSI-00324-00084256-00084588 fantasies were more cynical more
bks_zA1HHSI-00325-00084589-00084812 practical
bks_zA1HHSI-00326-00084813-00085075 I think what this film attempts to do is
bks_zA1HHSI-00327-00085076-00085318 to take that enthusiasm and innocence
bks_zA1HHSI-00328-00085319-00085562 and celebrate it to not get mired in the
bks_zA1HHSI-00329-00085563-00085768 practicality that were fixated upon
bks_zA1HHSI-00330-00085769-00086135 today Conran acknowledged his debt to
bks_zA1HHSI-00331-00086136-00086309 German Expressionism which was
bks_zA1HHSI-00332-00086310-00086492 particularly evident in the opening
bks_zA1HHSI-00333-00086493-00086765 scenes in New York City early German
bks_zA1HHSI-00334-00086766-00086984 cinema was born of just a completely
bks_zA1HHSI-00335-00086985-00087199 different aesthetic than what we see
bks_zA1HHSI-00336-00087200-00087515 nowadays one of the last things I
bks_zA1HHSI-00337-00087516-00087749 watched before starting this project was
bks_zA1HHSI-00338-00087750-00087980 the dr. Mabuse series that Lange had
bks_zA1HHSI-00339-00087981-00088259 done terribly inspirational the use of
bks_zA1HHSI-00340-00088260-00088640 art and propaganda even Conran summed up
bks_zA1HHSI-00341-00088641-00088829 what influenced him in making Sky
bks_zA1HHSI-00342-00088830-00089050 Captain and the World of Tomorrow we
bks_zA1HHSI-00343-00089051-00089281 tried to approach it almost as though we
bks_zA1HHSI-00344-00089282-00089482 lived in that era and were just another
bks_zA1HHSI-00345-00089483-00089711 group of artists trying to make a work
bks_zA1HHSI-00346-00089712-00090076 out of those pieces and inspirations we
bks_zA1HHSI-00347-00090077-00090325 wanted the film to feel like a lost film
bks_zA1HHSI-00348-00090326-00090637 of that era if we're a footnote in the
bks_zA1HHSI-00349-00090638-00090907 history of Pol Pot and Golden Age comics
bks_zA1HHSI-00350-00090908-00091276 that'd be enough that'd be great if we
bks_zA1HHSI-00351-00091277-00091535 even just inspires some people to go
bks_zA1HHSI-00352-00091536-00091760 back and investigate some of that stuff
bks_zA1HHSI-00353-00091761-00092137 we'd have done enough sky captain has a
bks_zA1HHSI-00354-00092138-00092319 number of commonalities with Hayao
bks_zA1HHSI-00355-00092320-00092617 Miyazaki's anime movie Laputa castle in
bks_zA1HHSI-00356-00092618-00093049 the sky 1986 the sky pirates focus on
bks_zA1HHSI-00357-00093050-00093284 primitive mechanics large airships and
bks_zA1HHSI-00358-00093285-00093538 military cultures is similar both
bks_zA1HHSI-00359-00093539-00093734 stories center on an evil madman
bks_zA1HHSI-00360-00093735-00093955 controlling an island of high technology
bks_zA1HHSI-00361-00093956-00094235 and the search for that Island Laputa
bks_zA1HHSI-00362-00094236-00094442 has the evil madman searching for the
bks_zA1HHSI-00363-00094443-00094681 island while sky captain has the island
bks_zA1HHSI-00364-00094682-00094835 as the base of the madman from the
bks_zA1HHSI-00365-00094836-00095155 beginning sky captain is also different
bks_zA1HHSI-00366-00095156-00095350 in its message which is largely about
bks_zA1HHSI-00367-00095351-00095549 the film genre while the Potter has
bks_zA1HHSI-00368-00095550-00095719 strong anti war and anti-technology
bks_zA1HHSI-00369-00095720-00096046 themes found in most of Miyazaki's work
bks_zA1HHSI-00370-00096047-00096335 additionally both the Miyazaki film and
bks_zA1HHSI-00371-00096336-00096601 sky captain pay homage to the 1941
bks_zA1HHSI-00372-00096602-00096850 Superman animated short the mechanical
bks_zA1HHSI-00373-00096851-00097410 monsters
bks_zA1HHSI-00374-00097411-00097952 topic teaser trailer
bks_zA1HHSI-00375-00097953-00098318 in 1994 Conran set up a blue screen in
bks_zA1HHSI-00376-00098319-00098507 his living room and began assembling the
bks_zA1HHSI-00377-00098508-00098710 tools he would need to create his movie
bks_zA1HHSI-00378-00098711-00098981 he was not interested in working his way
bks_zA1HHSI-00379-00098982-00099188 through the system and instead wanted to
bks_zA1HHSI-00380-00099189-00099341 follow the route of independent
bks_zA1HHSI-00381-00099342-00099586 filmmakers like Steven Soderbergh
bks_zA1HHSI-00382-00099587-00099827 initially Carrie and his brother had
bks_zA1HHSI-00383-00099828-00100079 nothing more than just a vague idea of
bks_zA1HHSI-00384-00100080-00100388 this guy who flew a plane we would talk
bks_zA1HHSI-00385-00100389-00100568 about all the obvious things like
bks_zA1HHSI-00386-00100569-00100927 Indiana Jones and all the stuff we liked
bks_zA1HHSI-00387-00100928-00101192 Conran spent four years making a
bks_zA1HHSI-00388-00101193-00101363 black-and-white teaser trailer in the
bks_zA1HHSI-00389-00101364-00101567 style of an old-fashioned movie serial
bks_zA1HHSI-00390-00101568-00101792 on his macintosh III CI personal
bks_zA1HHSI-00391-00101793-00102098 computer once he was finished Conran
bks_zA1HHSI-00392-00102099-00102311 showed it to producer Marcia Robles B
bks_zA1HHSI-00393-00102312-00102488 who was a friend of his brother's wife
bks_zA1HHSI-00394-00102489-00102706 and she recommended that he let producer
bks_zA1HHSI-00395-00102707-00103042 Jon Avnet see it Conran met Avnet and
bks_zA1HHSI-00396-00103043-00103292 showed him the trailer Conran told him
bks_zA1HHSI-00397-00103293-00103480 that he wanted to make it into a movie
bks_zA1HHSI-00398-00103481-00103763 they spent two or three days just
bks_zA1HHSI-00399-00103764-00104428 talking about the tone of the movie
bks_zA1HHSI-00400-00104429-00104979 topic pre-production
bks_zA1HHSI-00401-00104980-00105256 Avnet and Conran spent two years working
bks_zA1HHSI-00402-00105257-00105358 on the screenplay
bks_zA1HHSI-00403-00105358-00105585 which included numerous genre related
bks_zA1HHSI-00404-00105586-00105813 references and homages and developing a
bks_zA1HHSI-00405-00105814-00106122 working relationship then the producer
bks_zA1HHSI-00406-00106123-00106278 took the script and the trailer and
bks_zA1HHSI-00407-00106279-00106551 began approaching actors in order to
bks_zA1HHSI-00408-00106552-00106815 protect Conrad's vision Avnet decided to
bks_zA1HHSI-00409-00106816-00107004 shoot the movie independently with a lot
bks_zA1HHSI-00410-00107005-00107286 of his own money the producer realized
bks_zA1HHSI-00411-00107287-00107550 that the very thing that made this film
bks_zA1HHSI-00412-00107551-00107814 potentially so exciting for me and I
bks_zA1HHSI-00413-00107815-00108048 think for an audience was the personal
bks_zA1HHSI-00414-00108049-00108273 nature of it and the singularity of the
bks_zA1HHSI-00415-00108274-00108486 vision which would never succeed and
bks_zA1HHSI-00416-00108487-00108682 never survived the development process
bks_zA1HHSI-00417-00108683-00109093 within a studio Avnet went to or Elio de
bks_zA1HHSI-00418-00109094-00109239 Lauren teased and convinced him to
bks_zA1HHSI-00419-00109240-00109428 finance the film without a distribution
bks_zA1HHSI-00420-00109429-00109791 deal nine months before filming Avnet
bks_zA1HHSI-00421-00109792-00109993 had Conran meet the actors and begin
bks_zA1HHSI-00422-00109994-00110182 rehearsals in an attempt to get the shy
bks_zA1HHSI-00423-00110183-00110506 filmmaker out of his shell Avnet set up
bks_zA1HHSI-00424-00110507-00110724 a custom digital effects studio with a
bks_zA1HHSI-00425-00110725-00110940 blue-screen soundstage in an abandoned
bks_zA1HHSI-00426-00110941-00111270 building in Van Nuys California a group
bks_zA1HHSI-00427-00111271-00111564 of almost 100 digital artists modelers
bks_zA1HHSI-00428-00111565-00111789 animators and compositors created
bks_zA1HHSI-00429-00111790-00112062 multi-layered 2d and 3d backgrounds for
bks_zA1HHSI-00430-00112063-00112298 the live-action footage yet to be filmed
bks_zA1HHSI-00431-00112299-00112594 the entire movie was sketched out via
bks_zA1HHSI-00432-00112595-00112779 hand-drawn storyboards and then
bks_zA1HHSI-00433-00112780-00113022 recreated as computer generated 3d
bks_zA1HHSI-00434-00113023-00113271 animatics with all of the 2d background
bks_zA1HHSI-00435-00113272-00113466 photographs digitally painted to
bks_zA1HHSI-00436-00113467-00113790 resemble the 1939 setting with the
bks_zA1HHSI-00437-00113791-00114036 animatics as a guide grids were created
bks_zA1HHSI-00438-00114037-00114237 to map camera and actor movements with
bks_zA1HHSI-00439-00114238-00114426 digital characters standing in for the
bks_zA1HHSI-00440-00114427-00114696 real actors the grids were made into
bks_zA1HHSI-00441-00114697-00114900 actual maps on the blue-screen stage
bks_zA1HHSI-00442-00114901-00115122 floor to help the actors move around in
bks_zA1HHSI-00443-00115123-00115374 visible scenery ten months before Conrad
bks_zA1HHSI-00444-00115375-00115584 made the movie with his actors he shot
bks_zA1HHSI-00445-00115585-00115776 it entirely with stand-ins in Los
bks_zA1HHSI-00446-00115777-00115998 Angeles and then created the whole movie
bks_zA1HHSI-00447-00115999-00116190 in animatic so that the actors had an
bks_zA1HHSI-00448-00116191-00116361 idea of what the film would look like
bks_zA1HHSI-00449-00116362-00116646 and where to move on the soundstage to
bks_zA1HHSI-00450-00116647-00116889 prepare for the film Conran had his cast
bks_zA1HHSI-00451-00116890-00117120 watch old movies such as Lauren Bacall
bks_zA1HHSI-00452-00117121-00117396 into have and have-not 1944 for
bks_zA1HHSI-00453-00117397-00117614 Paltrow's performance in The Thin Man
bks_zA1HHSI-00454-00117615-00117888 1934 for the relationship between Nick
bks_zA1HHSI-00455-00117889-00118059 and Nora that was to be echoed in the
bks_zA1HHSI-00456-00118060-00118275 one between Joe and Polly
bks_zA1HHSI-00457-00118276-00118497 Avnet constantly pushed for room in this
bks_zA1HHSI-00458-00118498-00118728 meticulously designed movie for the kind
bks_zA1HHSI-00459-00118729-00118940 of freedom the actors needed like being
bks_zA1HHSI-00460-00118941-00119651 able to move around on the soundstage
bks_zA1HHSI-00461-00119652-00119941 topic principal photography and
bks_zA1HHSI-00462-00119942-00120386 post-production
bks_zA1HHSI-00463-00120388-00120669 Conran and Avnet were able to cut costs
bks_zA1HHSI-00464-00120670-00120864 considerably by shooting the entire
bks_zA1HHSI-00465-00120865-00121176 movie in 26 days not the usual three to
bks_zA1HHSI-00466-00121177-00121358 four months that this kind of movie
bks_zA1HHSI-00467-00121359-00121586 normally takes on high-definition video
bks_zA1HHSI-00468-00121588-00121920 using a sony HD WF 900 and working
bks_zA1HHSI-00469-00121921-00122121 entirely on three different blue screen
bks_zA1HHSI-00470-00122122-00122354 sound stages in London England with one
bks_zA1HHSI-00471-00122355-00122658 notable exception Conran wrote a scene
bks_zA1HHSI-00472-00122658-00122834 that was added later in which Polly
bks_zA1HHSI-00473-00122835-00123021 talks to her editor in his office that
bks_zA1HHSI-00474-00123022-00123240 was shot on a physical set because there
bks_zA1HHSI-00475-00123241-00123434 was no time to shoot it on a blue screen
bks_zA1HHSI-00476-00123435-00123747 soundstage the footage from the HD
bks_zA1HHSI-00477-00123748-00123921 camera was run through a switcher and
bks_zA1HHSI-00478-00123922-00124047 then through a Macintosh computer
bks_zA1HHSI-00479-00124048-00124310 running Final Cut Pro that allowed the
bks_zA1HHSI-00480-00124311-00124529 filmmakers to line up the animatics with
bks_zA1HHSI-00481-00124530-00124872 the live onstage footage Conran said I
bks_zA1HHSI-00482-00124873-00125084 don't know how we would have made this
bks_zA1HHSI-00483-00125085-00125346 movie it's really what allowed us to
bks_zA1HHSI-00484-00125347-00125564 line up everything given there was
bks_zA1HHSI-00485-00125565-00125898 nothing there after each day of shooting
bks_zA1HHSI-00486-00125899-00126132 footage was edited and sent overnight to
bks_zA1HHSI-00487-00126133-00126389 editors in LA who added CG and sent it
bks_zA1HHSI-00488-00126390-00126708 back after filming ended they put
bks_zA1HHSI-00489-00126708-00126948 together a 24 minute presentation and
bks_zA1HHSI-00490-00126949-00127232 took it to every studio in June 2003
bks_zA1HHSI-00491-00127233-00127506 there was a lot of interest and Avnet
bks_zA1HHSI-00492-00127507-00127736 selected the studio that gave Conran the
bks_zA1HHSI-00493-00127738-00128060 most creative control they needed studio
bks_zA1HHSI-00494-00128061-00128271 backing to finish the film's ambitious
bks_zA1HHSI-00495-00128272-00128540 visuals at one point the producer
bks_zA1HHSI-00496-00128541-00128840 remembers that Conran was working 18 to
bks_zA1HHSI-00497-00128841-00129136 20 hours a day for a long period of time
bks_zA1HHSI-00498-00129138-00129558 it's 2,000 some odd CG shots done in one
bks_zA1HHSI-00499-00129558-00129789 year and we literally had to write code
bks_zA1HHSI-00500-00129790-00130139 to figure out how to do this stuff most
bks_zA1HHSI-00501-00130140-00130334 of the post-production work was done on
bks_zA1HHSI-00502-00130335-00130596 Mac workstations using After Effects for
bks_zA1HHSI-00503-00130597-00130784 compositing and Final Cut Pro for
bks_zA1HHSI-00504-00130785-00130995 editing seven workstations were
bks_zA1HHSI-00505-00130996-00131169 dedicated to visual effects and
bks_zA1HHSI-00506-00131170-00131453 production editing the distinctive look
bks_zA1HHSI-00507-00131454-00131622 of the film was achieved by running
bks_zA1HHSI-00508-00131623-00131835 footage through a diffusion filter and
bks_zA1HHSI-00509-00131836-00131990 then tinting it in black and white
bks_zA1HHSI-00510-00131991-00132215 before color was blended balanced and
bks_zA1HHSI-00511-00132216-00132564 added back in Laurence Olivier who died
bks_zA1HHSI-00512-00132565-00132854 in 1989 posthumously appears as the
bks_zA1HHSI-00513-00132855-00133103 villain and mad scientist dr. Totenkopf
bks_zA1HHSI-00514-00133104-00133338 his likeness was produced using
bks_zA1HHSI-00515-00133339-00133620 digitally manipulated archival BBC
bks_zA1HHSI-00516-00133621-00133770 footage of the actor and thus
bks_zA1HHSI-00517-00133771-00134000 adding one more film to his repertoire a
bks_zA1HHSI-00518-00134001-00134288 similar move was made two years later in
bks_zA1HHSI-00519-00134289-00134704 Superman Returns 2006 with marlon brando
bks_zA1HHSI-00520-00134705-00134994 Avnet cultivated a calculated release
bks_zA1HHSI-00521-00134995-00135179 for the movie by first moving its
bks_zA1HHSI-00522-00135180-00135357 release date from the summer it was
bks_zA1HHSI-00523-00135358-00135515 supposed to open a week before
bks_zA1HHSI-00524-00135516-00135861 spider-man to 2004 to September then
bks_zA1HHSI-00525-00135862-00136062 courting the internet press and finally
bks_zA1HHSI-00526-00136063-00136226 making an appearance at the San Diego
bks_zA1HHSI-00527-00136227-00136463 comic-con with key cast members in an
bks_zA1HHSI-00528-00136464-00137199 attempt to generate some advance buzz
bks_zA1HHSI-00529-00137200-00137764 topic soundtrack
bks_zA1HHSI-00530-00137765-00138037 composer Edward shyamu wrote the film's
bks_zA1HHSI-00531-00138038-00138247 lavish orchestral score in the style of
bks_zA1HHSI-00532-00138248-00138478 Hollywood's golden age composers and the
bks_zA1HHSI-00533-00138479-00138718 film's end title sequence featured a new
bks_zA1HHSI-00534-00138719-00138919 recording of the oscar-winning standard
bks_zA1HHSI-00535-00138920-00139261 over the rainbow sung by American jazz
bks_zA1HHSI-00536-00139262-00139456 singer Jane Monheit which were all
bks_zA1HHSI-00537-00139457-00139681 featured on Sony classical's original
bks_zA1HHSI-00538-00139682-00139975 motion picture soundtrack recording lil
bks_zA1HHSI-00539-00139976-00140173 Earl and records released a limited
bks_zA1HHSI-00540-00140174-00140449 edition 2 disc set in 2017 with the
bks_zA1HHSI-00541-00140450-00141027 complete score
bks_zA1HHSI-00542-00141028-00141701 topic Sony Classical track listing
bks_zA1HHSI-00543-00141702-00142214 the World of Tomorrow 107 the Zeppelin
bks_zA1HHSI-00544-00142215-00142991 arrives 153 the robot army 301 calling
bks_zA1HHSI-00545-00142992-00143569 Sky Captain 326 back at the base
bks_zA1HHSI-00546-00143570-00144193 249 the flying wings attack 631 an
bks_zA1HHSI-00547-00144194-00144829 aquatic escape 229 flight to Nepal for
bks_zA1HHSI-00548-00144830-00145765 38 treacherous journey 222 dynamite 226
bks_zA1HHSI-00549-00145766-00145999 three in a bed
bks_zA1HHSI-00550-00146000-00146809 0:57 finding Frankie 502 Manta squadron
bks_zA1HHSI-00551-00146810-00147886 633 h 770 d 114 flying lizard 106
bks_zA1HHSI-00552-00147887-00148078 Totenkopf Sark
bks_zA1HHSI-00553-00148079-00148295 501
bks_zA1HHSI-00554-00148296-00149347 back to earth 314 over the rainbow 354
bks_zA1HHSI-00555-00149348-00149990 topic Lilla land track listing
bks_zA1HHSI-00556-00149991-00150348 you
bks_zA1HHSI-00557-00150349-00150939 topic box office
bks_zA1HHSI-00558-00150940-00151149 Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow
bks_zA1HHSI-00559-00151150-00151454 had high box office expectations opening
bks_zA1HHSI-00560-00151455-00151706 in first place on its September 17th
bks_zA1HHSI-00561-00151707-00151983 2004 release date and grossing fifteen
bks_zA1HHSI-00562-00151984-00152157 point five million dollars on its
bks_zA1HHSI-00563-00152158-00152463 opening weekend however the film only
bks_zA1HHSI-00564-00152464-00152688 grossed thirty seven point seven million
bks_zA1HHSI-00565-00152689-00152895 dollars in North America below it's
bks_zA1HHSI-00566-00152896-00153216 estimated 70 million dollars budget it
bks_zA1HHSI-00567-00153217-00153396 managed to gross twenty point one
bks_zA1HHSI-00568-00153397-00153591 million dollars in the rest of the world
bks_zA1HHSI-00569-00153592-00153846 making its final worldwide tally fifty
bks_zA1HHSI-00570-00153847-00154125 seven point nine million dollars the
bks_zA1HHSI-00571-00154126-00154332 film is considered a box-office flop
bks_zA1HHSI-00572-00154333-00154584 Kevin Conran disputed this budget figure
bks_zA1HHSI-00573-00154585-00154908 in a 2015 interview I take great issue
bks_zA1HHSI-00574-00154909-00155121 with that budget figure personally and
bks_zA1HHSI-00575-00155122-00155298 I'd like someone to show me where all
bks_zA1HHSI-00576-00155299-00155565 that money went says Kevin I don't
bks_zA1HHSI-00577-00155566-00155778 support those numbers and I never have
bks_zA1HHSI-00578-00155779-00156048 we walked into Jon Avnet office that
bks_zA1HHSI-00579-00156049-00156237 first day and he said what do you want
bks_zA1HHSI-00580-00156238-00156420 for the production and we said three
bks_zA1HHSI-00581-00156421-00156666 million dollars we could have done a
bks_zA1HHSI-00582-00156667-00156858 version of this film for three million
bks_zA1HHSI-00583-00156859-00157086 dollars it would have been black and
bks_zA1HHSI-00584-00157087-00157388 white and sons named actors
bks_zA1HHSI-00585-00157389-00157643 but even still this whole thing was
bks_zA1HHSI-00586-00157644-00157940 going to be under 20 million dollars how
bks_zA1HHSI-00587-00157941-00158689 it went from 20 to 70 you tell me
bks_zA1HHSI-00588-00158690-00159241 topic reception
bks_zA1HHSI-00589-00159242-00159493 on review aggregator website Rotten
bks_zA1HHSI-00590-00159494-00159784 Tomatoes the film currently holds a 71
bks_zA1HHSI-00591-00159785-00160132 percent rating based on 221 reviews with
bks_zA1HHSI-00592-00160133-00160359 an average score of seven point two ten
bks_zA1HHSI-00593-00160360-00160747 the site's critical consensus reads Sky
bks_zA1HHSI-00594-00160748-00160969 Captain and the World of Tomorrow is
bks_zA1HHSI-00595-00160970-00161236 slim on plot and characterization but
bks_zA1HHSI-00596-00161237-00161553 the visuals more than make up for it
bks_zA1HHSI-00597-00161554-00161866 the Canadian network space awarded at
bks_zA1HHSI-00598-00161867-00162157 the 2005 Spacey award for best science
bks_zA1HHSI-00599-00162158-00162331 fiction fantasy film
bks_zA1HHSI-00600-00162332-00162544 Roger Ebert was among those who strongly
bks_zA1HHSI-00601-00162545-00162760 supported the film giving it a four out
bks_zA1HHSI-00602-00162761-00162979 of a possible four stars and praising it
bks_zA1HHSI-00603-00162980-00163243 for its heedless energy and joy it
bks_zA1HHSI-00604-00163244-00163480 reminded me of how I felt the first time
bks_zA1HHSI-00605-00163481-00163828 I saw Raiders of the Lost Ark it's like
bks_zA1HHSI-00606-00163829-00164047 a film that escaped from the imagination
bks_zA1HHSI-00607-00164048-00164290 directly onto the screen without having
bks_zA1HHSI-00608-00164291-00164667 to pass through reality along the way
bks_zA1HHSI-00609-00164668-00164935 the film is also one of few to be
bks_zA1HHSI-00610-00164936-00165205 awarded five out of five stars by IGN
bks_zA1HHSI-00611-00165206-00165559 film force in his review for the Chicago
bks_zA1HHSI-00612-00165560-00165886 Reader Jo Jones wrote this debut feature
bks_zA1HHSI-00613-00165887-00166186 by Carrie Conran is a triumph not only
bks_zA1HHSI-00614-00166187-00166405 for its technical mastery but for its
bks_zA1HHSI-00615-00166406-00166762 good taste Entertainment Weekly gave the
bks_zA1HHSI-00616-00166763-00167167 film an a-minus rating saying the
bks_zA1HHSI-00617-00167168-00167467 investment is optimistic and wise sky
bks_zA1HHSI-00618-00167468-00167752 captain is a gorgeous funny and welcome
bks_zA1HHSI-00619-00167753-00168106 novelty other critics enthusiasm was
bks_zA1HHSI-00620-00168107-00168388 somewhat tempered for instance Stephen
bks_zA1HHSI-00621-00168389-00168592 Holden of the New York Times lauded its
bks_zA1HHSI-00622-00168593-00168799 visuals in its evocation of a bygone era
bks_zA1HHSI-00623-00168800-00169044 but felt that the monochromatic
bks_zA1HHSI-00624-00169045-00169339 variations on sepia keep the actors and
bks_zA1HHSI-00625-00169340-00169522 their adventures at a refined aesthetic
bks_zA1HHSI-00626-00169523-00169811 distance
bks_zA1HHSI-00627-00169812-00170140 at times the film is hard to see and as
bks_zA1HHSI-00628-00170141-00170384 the action accelerates the wonder of its
bks_zA1HHSI-00629-00170385-00170612 visual concept starts giving way to
bks_zA1HHSI-00630-00170613-00171050 sci-fi cliches USA Today said that the
bks_zA1HHSI-00631-00171051-00171347 film was all style over substance
bks_zA1HHSI-00632-00171348-00171676 a clever parlor trick but a dull movie
bks_zA1HHSI-00633-00171677-00171947 Stephen hunter of the Washington Post
bks_zA1HHSI-00634-00171948-00172868 called it a $70,000,000 novelty item
bks_zA1HHSI-00635-00172869-00173423 topic homages
bks_zA1HHSI-00636-00173424-00173711 first time director Conran incorporated
bks_zA1HHSI-00637-00173712-00173948 many references to classic genre films
bks_zA1HHSI-00638-00173949-00174245 into his own movie the army of giant
bks_zA1HHSI-00639-00174246-00174410 robots seen in the film
bks_zA1HHSI-00640-00174411-00174584 both flying over the city and later
bks_zA1HHSI-00641-00174585-00174833 various models in sky captain's massive
bks_zA1HHSI-00642-00174834-00175082 warehouse particularly one designated as
bks_zA1HHSI-00643-00175083-00175520 number 5 an homage to the 1941 Paramount
bks_zA1HHSI-00644-00175521-00175760 Pictures Superman cartoon the mechanical
bks_zA1HHSI-00645-00175761-00176047 monsters produced by Fleischer Studios
bks_zA1HHSI-00646-00176048-00176288 when early in the film newspaper
bks_zA1HHSI-00647-00176289-00176486 clippings from around the globe as shown
bks_zA1HHSI-00648-00176487-00176717 in the Japanese newspaper the iconic
bks_zA1HHSI-00649-00176718-00176882 silhouette of Godzilla is clearly
bks_zA1HHSI-00650-00176883-00177185 visible similarly during the New York
bks_zA1HHSI-00651-00177186-00177431 sequence when sky captain deploys a bomb
bks_zA1HHSI-00652-00177432-00177668 to stop a giant robot the shape of King
bks_zA1HHSI-00653-00177669-00177824 Kong can be seen on the Empire State
bks_zA1HHSI-00654-00177825-00178148 Building in the background during the
bks_zA1HHSI-00655-00178149-00178376 underwater dogfight sequence a light
bks_zA1HHSI-00656-00178377-00178574 momentarily displays the wreckage of a
bks_zA1HHSI-00657-00178575-00178763 ship with the name venture the [__]
bks_zA1HHSI-00658-00178764-00178970 steamer that sailed to Skull Island in
bks_zA1HHSI-00659-00178971-00179303 the 1933 version of King Kong in the
bks_zA1HHSI-00660-00179304-00179486 same scene what appears to be the
bks_zA1HHSI-00661-00179487-00179729 wreckage of the RMS Titanic can be seen
bks_zA1HHSI-00662-00179730-00179954 as well an ancient underwater city which
bks_zA1HHSI-00663-00179955-00180122 seems to be a nod to the legend of
bks_zA1HHSI-00664-00180123-00180458 Atlantis the villains main logo bears
bks_zA1HHSI-00665-00180459-00180686 striking similarities to the logo for
bks_zA1HHSI-00666-00180687-00180935 Crimson Skies a game universe that some
bks_zA1HHSI-00667-00180936-00181160 critics noted bore stylistic and plot
bks_zA1HHSI-00668-00181161-00181804 similarities to the film
bks_zA1HHSI-00669-00181805-00182501 topic pulp magazines and comic books
bks_zA1HHSI-00670-00182502-00182747 the flying Legion is a homage to pulp
bks_zA1HHSI-00671-00182748-00182966 magazine and comic book heroes such as
bks_zA1HHSI-00672-00182967-00183241 g8 and his battle aces Captain midnite
bks_zA1HHSI-00673-00183242-00183496 and the Black Hawk squadron also
bks_zA1HHSI-00674-00183497-00183754 production designer Kevin Conran
bks_zA1HHSI-00675-00183755-00183932 the brother of director Cary Conran
bks_zA1HHSI-00676-00183933-00184136 based the design of the flying humanoid
bks_zA1HHSI-00677-00184137-00184391 robots in part on the helmet worn by the
bks_zA1HHSI-00678-00184392-00184666 DC Comics superhero Adam Strange and the
bks_zA1HHSI-00679-00184667-00184862 flight controls for commando Cody's
bks_zA1HHSI-00680-00184863-00185462 rocket pack
bks_zA1HHSI-00681-00185463-00186023 topic see also
bks_zA1HHSI-00682-00186024-00186385 to kapanke dieselpunk
bks_zA1HHSI-00683-00186386-00186915 pulp magazine retro-futurism
bk_GnDygNAQ-00000-00000000-00000712 [Music]
bk_GnDygNAQ-00001-00000713-00000989 good morning everybody and welcome to
bk_GnDygNAQ-00002-00000990-00001289 the fireflies studio it's Gina I've got
bk_GnDygNAQ-00003-00001290-00001528 a journal to share with you today this
bk_GnDygNAQ-00004-00001529-00001925 is a design team project for my porch
bk_GnDygNAQ-00005-00001926-00002026 prints
bk_GnDygNAQ-00006-00002027-00002441 stephanie has a beautiful bead bundle in
bk_GnDygNAQ-00007-00002442-00002783 her shop and of course you know that I'd
bk_GnDygNAQ-00008-00002784-00003038 love to work with the bees so when I
bk_GnDygNAQ-00009-00003039-00003242 spotted that I asked her if I if she
bk_GnDygNAQ-00010-00003243-00003449 would mind if I worked with that kit and
bk_GnDygNAQ-00011-00003450-00003781 she was generous enough to allow me to
bk_GnDygNAQ-00012-00003782-00004604 do so so here we are and this is one of
bk_GnDygNAQ-00013-00004605-00004922 the Amazon mailers let me see if I've
bk_GnDygNAQ-00014-00004923-00006034 got one here but you know you order
bk_GnDygNAQ-00015-00006035-00006238 things off of Amazon and they come in
bk_GnDygNAQ-00016-00006239-00006542 the mailers so that's the base of this
bk_GnDygNAQ-00017-00006543-00006842 journal I've seen a lot of people doing
bk_GnDygNAQ-00018-00006843-00007096 folios and I did one some time back as
bk_GnDygNAQ-00019-00007097-00007295 well but I thought it'd be really cool
bk_GnDygNAQ-00020-00007295-00007577 to construct a whole journal cover with
bk_GnDygNAQ-00021-00007578-00007846 it and I love how it's come out this is
bk_GnDygNAQ-00022-00007847-00008059 a three signature I don't know off the
bk_GnDygNAQ-00023-00008061-00008303 top of my head how many pages it's a
bk_GnDygNAQ-00024-00008304-00008810 huge journal largest as far as not by
bk_GnDygNAQ-00025-00008811-00008956 the number of signatures there's three
bk_GnDygNAQ-00026-00008957-00009212 signatures but because of the size of
bk_GnDygNAQ-00027-00009213-00009452 the spine I've put a three-inch spine on
bk_GnDygNAQ-00028-00009453-00009910 here so you can see it's a very full
bk_GnDygNAQ-00029-00009911-00010156 journal but I've still got enough room
bk_GnDygNAQ-00030-00010157-00010492 in there that you can still add quite a
bk_GnDygNAQ-00031-00010493-00010808 lot to it and a lot her Lots went into
bk_GnDygNAQ-00032-00010809-00011324 this laces I've got some burlap as you
bk_GnDygNAQ-00033-00011325-00011563 can see I did the spine on that I did a
bk_GnDygNAQ-00034-00011564-00011741 hidden spine on there and then on the
bk_GnDygNAQ-00035-00011742-00011963 back I've just added this old doily
bk_GnDygNAQ-00036-00011964-00012260 that's been deconstructed and the
bk_GnDygNAQ-00037-00012261-00012644 closure is sorry silk and then over here
bk_GnDygNAQ-00038-00012645-00012866 this flap I wanted to make sure I had
bk_GnDygNAQ-00039-00012866-00013108 burlap on that as well I just love the
bk_GnDygNAQ-00040-00013109-00013185 look at
bk_GnDygNAQ-00041-00013186-00013704 it was really fun to get back into
bk_GnDygNAQ-00042-00013705-00014065 trying some new things I'm always I get
bk_GnDygNAQ-00043-00014066-00014305 very bored if I do the same style
bk_GnDygNAQ-00044-00014306-00014503 journals and I think you guys know that
bk_GnDygNAQ-00045-00014504-00014694 by now if you've been following me any
bk_GnDygNAQ-00046-00014696-00014980 time at all you know I can only do
bk_GnDygNAQ-00047-00014981-00015229 something for a few times then I've got
bk_GnDygNAQ-00048-00015230-00015400 to step away and do something else
bk_GnDygNAQ-00049-00015401-00015594 because it's I just don't like getting
bk_GnDygNAQ-00050-00015596-00016144 into a rut or routine so it does present
bk_GnDygNAQ-00051-00016144-00016333 more challenges because every time you
bk_GnDygNAQ-00052-00016334-00016516 know it does take more time to do these
bk_GnDygNAQ-00053-00016517-00016903 but I like the uniqueness of it that way
bk_GnDygNAQ-00054-00016904-00017185 you know every journal is completely
bk_GnDygNAQ-00055-00017186-00017572 unique so here we go this is one of the
bk_GnDygNAQ-00056-00017573-00017869 images from that kit just beautiful
bk_GnDygNAQ-00057-00017870-00018469 beautiful kit I didn't come near using
bk_GnDygNAQ-00058-00018470-00018688 up everything that that Stephanie's
bk_GnDygNAQ-00059-00018689-00019117 included in that but it still has so
bk_GnDygNAQ-00060-00019118-00019336 much in here a lot of different layers
bk_GnDygNAQ-00061-00019337-00019744 of old laces some burlap peeking through
bk_GnDygNAQ-00062-00019745-00020071 and then I've got some of the shipping
bk_GnDygNAQ-00063-00020072-00020266 paper so it's all been layered and then
bk_GnDygNAQ-00064-00020267-00020469 I added a book because I felt like it
bk_GnDygNAQ-00065-00020470-00020899 needed the metal to balance it so inside
bk_GnDygNAQ-00066-00020900-00021235 here I had made this collage a while
bk_GnDygNAQ-00067-00021236-00021444 back and I ended up really thick and too
bk_GnDygNAQ-00068-00021445-00021649 large to use in a journal and when I
bk_GnDygNAQ-00069-00021650-00021799 created this it just worked out
bk_GnDygNAQ-00070-00021800-00021994 beautifully that that could be on the
bk_GnDygNAQ-00071-00021995-00022324 inside of that flap so I loved how that
bk_GnDygNAQ-00072-00022325-00022719 came out and then on the front cover
bk_GnDygNAQ-00073-00022720-00023119 I've created another flap here let me
bk_GnDygNAQ-00074-00023120-00023317 just make sure everything is in the
bk_GnDygNAQ-00075-00023318-00023491 frame so you guys are seeing everything
bk_GnDygNAQ-00076-00023492-00023722 so again you've got two pockets on the
bk_GnDygNAQ-00077-00023723-00023962 front here I've done some stamped
bk_GnDygNAQ-00078-00023963-00024241 journal cards but then I've included a
bk_GnDygNAQ-00079-00024242-00024744 lot of the B if Emma because it is
bk_GnDygNAQ-00080-00024745-00025018 absolutely massive what you get you get
bk_GnDygNAQ-00081-00025019-00025827 tickets and envelopes ephemera pages
bk_GnDygNAQ-00082-00025827-00026050 stitching throughout the journal
bk_GnDygNAQ-00083-00026051-00026545 stamping stenciling
bk_GnDygNAQ-00084-00026545-00027110 and then here some more I've done
bk_GnDygNAQ-00085-00027111-00027380 decoupage the little bees throughout the
bk_GnDygNAQ-00086-00027381-00027760 journal there's a lot of space for
bk_GnDygNAQ-00087-00027761-00028055 writing in this this I personally would
bk_GnDygNAQ-00088-00028056-00028361 say this is probably a this this could
bk_GnDygNAQ-00089-00028362-00028592 last you a year this journal it's that
bk_GnDygNAQ-00090-00028593-00028745 big
bk_GnDygNAQ-00091-00028745-00029218 another of the beautiful cards that you
bk_GnDygNAQ-00092-00029219-00029970 get it's yeah it's impressive this is a
bk_GnDygNAQ-00093-00029972-00030242 stamped tag that I've got I love that
bk_GnDygNAQ-00094-00030243-00030731 image of that feed and then it's been
bk_GnDygNAQ-00095-00030732-00031112 back to scrapbooking paper that tried to
bk_GnDygNAQ-00096-00031113-00031694 keep all the color is the same and so
bk_GnDygNAQ-00097-00031695-00032056 these are the papers that come with it
bk_GnDygNAQ-00098-00032057-00032375 more decoupage up there that's one of
bk_GnDygNAQ-00099-00032376-00032664 the background papers that she gives you
bk_GnDygNAQ-00100-00032666-00033056 I've got ruffles throughout that tip
bk_GnDygNAQ-00101-00033057-00033352 come from I've got snippets and then
bk_GnDygNAQ-00102-00033353-00033551 I've also got ruffles and these are the
bk_GnDygNAQ-00103-00033552-00033836 liberty of London fabrics I've just
bk_GnDygNAQ-00104-00033837-00034064 recently purchased that and it
bk_GnDygNAQ-00105-00034065-00034229 coordinated nice with this well that's
bk_GnDygNAQ-00106-00034230-00034457 why I bought it when I I wanted the
bk_GnDygNAQ-00107-00034458-00034661 colors that would go nicely with us and
bk_GnDygNAQ-00108-00034662-00034949 so I chose those here I've got a large
bk_GnDygNAQ-00109-00034950-00035162 pocket here that you can add some things
bk_GnDygNAQ-00110-00035163-00035533 to again I've stamped then it back that
bk_GnDygNAQ-00111-00035534-00035723 on to fabrics and you've got those
bk_GnDygNAQ-00112-00035724-00036167 throughout stenciling and I've just
bk_GnDygNAQ-00113-00036168-00036473 tried to give a really nice mix excuse
bk_GnDygNAQ-00114-00036474-00037001 me of book pages and then here I've
bk_GnDygNAQ-00115-00037002-00037268 created a pocket with some papers that I
bk_GnDygNAQ-00116-00037269-00037592 had at my stash that coordinated really
bk_GnDygNAQ-00117-00037593-00037835 nice with this these are some of the
bk_GnDygNAQ-00118-00037836-00038030 little envelopes that you get in the
bk_GnDygNAQ-00119-00038031-00038336 large bundle and if I'm not mistaken I
bk_GnDygNAQ-00120-00038337-00038525 think some of these items you can
bk_GnDygNAQ-00121-00038526-00038768 purchase separately but I got the whole
bk_GnDygNAQ-00122-00038769-00039080 bundle so I've got everything that she's
bk_GnDygNAQ-00123-00039081-00039317 got be related in this and
bk_GnDygNAQ-00124-00039318-00039643 it's just it's huge so you've got
bk_GnDygNAQ-00125-00039644-00039799 another little envelope there you can
bk_GnDygNAQ-00126-00039800-00040243 add something to like I said there's a
bk_GnDygNAQ-00127-00040244-00040523 lot in here
bk_GnDygNAQ-00128-00040524-00041048 without it being Gator mouth so okay
bk_GnDygNAQ-00129-00041049-00041414 this morning had just finish this up
bk_GnDygNAQ-00130-00041415-00041756 Angela Kirk you guys know I I think a
bk_GnDygNAQ-00131-00041757-00042035 lot of Angela she's got some fantastic
bk_GnDygNAQ-00132-00042036-00042320 ideas and tutorials out she's just
bk_GnDygNAQ-00133-00042321-00042487 posted this one and I thought oh you
bk_GnDygNAQ-00134-00042488-00042779 know what I never find time to do
bk_GnDygNAQ-00135-00042780-00042946 anything so let me just sit down and do
bk_GnDygNAQ-00136-00042947-00043145 this now and I love this as a double
bk_GnDygNAQ-00137-00043146-00043624 flap pocket in minds you know Angela
bk_GnDygNAQ-00138-00043625-00043871 does hers in her style and I wanted this
bk_GnDygNAQ-00139-00043872-00044168 one to complement this journal and then
bk_GnDygNAQ-00140-00044169-00044371 I've just added a couple little tags
bk_GnDygNAQ-00141-00044372-00044615 inside with the tabs so that they would
bk_GnDygNAQ-00142-00044616-00044927 be peeking over but what's nice about
bk_GnDygNAQ-00143-00044928-00045274 this is you end up with four sides
bk_GnDygNAQ-00144-00045275-00045539 because it it flips over so you can just
bk_GnDygNAQ-00145-00045540-00045808 have it within the journal you know
bk_GnDygNAQ-00146-00045809-00046177 whichever image you want showing so
bk_GnDygNAQ-00147-00046178-00046387 thank you Angela for showing us how to
bk_GnDygNAQ-00148-00046388-00047017 make that it's a great idea
bk_GnDygNAQ-00149-00047018-00047681 and then over here just various bits of
bk_GnDygNAQ-00150-00047682-00048137 paper and music sheets this is a book
bk_GnDygNAQ-00151-00048138-00048545 page pocket and some more decoupage it
bk_GnDygNAQ-00152-00048546-00048731 took some of the tiny tickets you get
bk_GnDygNAQ-00153-00048732-00048980 these tiny tickets within that kit and I
bk_GnDygNAQ-00154-00048981-00049162 love those I just made a little cab out
bk_GnDygNAQ-00155-00049163-00050374 of that included some guys here an
bk_GnDygNAQ-00156-00050375-00050705 envelope with a double pocket and then
bk_GnDygNAQ-00157-00050706-00051068 again just various things from my stash
bk_GnDygNAQ-00158-00051069-00051287 that I thought complimented it and
bk_GnDygNAQ-00159-00051288-00051619 another large tag back here
bk_GnDygNAQ-00160-00051620-00051980 again you've got the bees floating
bk_GnDygNAQ-00161-00051982-00052726 around in the journal an old doilies
bk_GnDygNAQ-00162-00052727-00053309 paper another little fabric tab there
bk_GnDygNAQ-00163-00053310-00053543 and like I said I tried to do a lot of
bk_GnDygNAQ-00164-00053544-00053819 stitching in this journal and then here
bk_GnDygNAQ-00165-00053820-00053957 I've just made a little tux about these
bk_GnDygNAQ-00166-00053958-00054159 are the large tickets that you get and
bk_GnDygNAQ-00167-00054160-00054551 then some more of the beautiful journal
bk_GnDygNAQ-00168-00054552-00054846 cards that come and then she gives you
bk_GnDygNAQ-00169-00054847-00055043 this butterfly so I made a little tuck
bk_GnDygNAQ-00170-00055044-00055232 spot there and isn't that a beautiful
bk_GnDygNAQ-00171-00055233-00055505 journal card and that's part of the kid
bk_GnDygNAQ-00172-00055506-00056042 as well I love that image so it was that
bk_GnDygNAQ-00173-00056044-00056341 time I needed to visit the bees again
bk_GnDygNAQ-00174-00056342-00056612 you know I can only go a few months and
bk_GnDygNAQ-00175-00056613-00056997 then I need to work with them but it's
bk_GnDygNAQ-00176-00056998-00057303 really nice with the weather that we've
bk_GnDygNAQ-00177-00057304-00057465 had you want to start thinking about
bk_GnDygNAQ-00178-00057466-00057737 some nicer weather coming here I've just
bk_GnDygNAQ-00179-00057738-00057956 stitched around this is another journal
bk_GnDygNAQ-00180-00057957-00058241 card from it here I've been working on
bk_GnDygNAQ-00181-00058242-00058725 some large snippet rolls and in my free
bk_GnDygNAQ-00182-00058726-00059010 time and so I've just started making
bk_GnDygNAQ-00183-00059011-00059247 some little cific pockets with those I
bk_GnDygNAQ-00184-00059248-00059424 love how those have come out and it
bk_GnDygNAQ-00185-00059425-00059703 always feels really rewarding when you
bk_GnDygNAQ-00186-00059704-00059948 could take your scrap drawer and just
bk_GnDygNAQ-00187-00059949-00060198 start creating something even with
bk_GnDygNAQ-00188-00060199-00060554 scraps I just find that that's what I
bk_GnDygNAQ-00189-00060555-00060786 love about journaling is just taking
bk_GnDygNAQ-00190-00060787-00061043 things that you might would ordinarily
bk_GnDygNAQ-00191-00061044-00061365 chuck out and you can always repurpose
bk_GnDygNAQ-00192-00061366-00061835 them I find another use old book pages
bk_GnDygNAQ-00193-00061836-00062276 more of the decoupage zombies and then
bk_GnDygNAQ-00194-00062277-00062496 again this is what the little tickets
bk_GnDygNAQ-00195-00062497-00062673 look like and I just caught this one out
bk_GnDygNAQ-00196-00062674-00063026 excuse me and made a journal card out of
bk_GnDygNAQ-00197-00063027-00063257 that I love how that I doubled that lace
bk_GnDygNAQ-00198-00063258-00063644 up over some muslin fabric there and
bk_GnDygNAQ-00199-00063645-00064198 another large tag back here
bk_GnDygNAQ-00200-00064199-00064511 and there's the background paper it's
bk_GnDygNAQ-00201-00064512-00064755 got the honeycomb on it that's gorgeous
bk_GnDygNAQ-00202-00064757-00065205 yes this is another image from the kit
bk_GnDygNAQ-00203-00065207-00065606 so you can see I tried to stamp a stamp
bk_GnDygNAQ-00204-00065607-00065951 and stencil and decoupage throughout and
bk_GnDygNAQ-00205-00065952-00066301 then added in fabric bees wherever I
bk_GnDygNAQ-00206-00066302-00066607 felt it needed this is some fabric trim
bk_GnDygNAQ-00207-00066608-00067043 that the bees on a music roll music
bk_GnDygNAQ-00208-00067044-00067409 paper piano
bk_GnDygNAQ-00209-00067410-00067640 I'm sorry piano roll paper that I've
bk_GnDygNAQ-00210-00067641-00068615 made into a little ruffle there sorry
bk_GnDygNAQ-00211-00068616-00068819 guys if I've been out of it the last two
bk_GnDygNAQ-00212-00068820-00069115 videos I'm not too sure I just hadn't
bk_GnDygNAQ-00213-00069116-00069428 kind of felt under the weather but just
bk_GnDygNAQ-00214-00069429-00069619 trying to push on through it I'm not
bk_GnDygNAQ-00215-00069620-00069857 sick but you know and just not a hundred
bk_GnDygNAQ-00216-00069858-00070238 percent and I apologize because it's
bk_GnDygNAQ-00217-00070239-00070400 making the filming I know it's not
bk_GnDygNAQ-00218-00070401-00070679 running as smoothly as it should so I'm
bk_GnDygNAQ-00219-00070680-00070874 sorry about that more stenciling there
bk_GnDygNAQ-00220-00070875-00071390 like I said this is a lots of room to
bk_GnDygNAQ-00221-00071391-00071618 still grow this journal and I did want
bk_GnDygNAQ-00222-00071619-00071843 to make sure that I allowed enough room
bk_GnDygNAQ-00223-00071844-00072167 so that it could expand with other items
bk_GnDygNAQ-00224-00072168-00073247 added to it I think the week prior week
bk_GnDygNAQ-00225-00073248-00073529 before last loved this page beautiful
bk_GnDygNAQ-00226-00073530-00073823 and some more that Liberty of London
bk_GnDygNAQ-00227-00073824-00074153 fabric love it when I can get my hands
bk_GnDygNAQ-00228-00074154-00074956 on that material and this is some of the
bk_GnDygNAQ-00229-00074957-00076091 Eko died paper from re Mays and look at
bk_GnDygNAQ-00230-00076092-00076951 that Journal card just beautiful I feel
bk_GnDygNAQ-00231-00076952-00077216 really honored that I get to work with
bk_GnDygNAQ-00232-00077217-00077660 the designers that I did have they all
bk_GnDygNAQ-00233-00077661-00078068 are so different but each of them create
bk_GnDygNAQ-00234-00078069-00078365 such beautiful things okay so this is
bk_GnDygNAQ-00235-00078366-00078563 another little fabric ruffle and then
bk_GnDygNAQ-00236-00078564-00079112 here I've just done a CD with a journal
bk_GnDygNAQ-00237-00079113-00079373 card in there and I've backed that with
bk_GnDygNAQ-00238-00079374-00079898 avocado dyed paper and then I've done a
bk_GnDygNAQ-00239-00079899-00080604 little little be there
bk_GnDygNAQ-00240-00080605-00081557 is more true but that went nicely with
bk_GnDygNAQ-00241-00081558-00082068 this was just a page that I had in my
bk_GnDygNAQ-00242-00082069-00082281 stash and I thought it coordinated
bk_GnDygNAQ-00243-00082282-00082919 nicely another fabric tab here of me
bk_GnDygNAQ-00244-00082920-00083269 belly being there with some scraps from
bk_GnDygNAQ-00245-00083270-00083547 offcuts and this is another of the
bk_GnDygNAQ-00246-00083548-00083850 journal cards from the kit and you get
bk_GnDygNAQ-00247-00083851-00084090 all these little images as well so it's
bk_GnDygNAQ-00248-00084091-00084338 just such a fun kit to work with because
bk_GnDygNAQ-00249-00084339-00084588 you've got everything now this is a I
bk_GnDygNAQ-00250-00084589-00084879 know this is not Yvonne's idea but I
bk_GnDygNAQ-00251-00084880-00085209 have named this my Eve own pocket when I
bk_GnDygNAQ-00252-00085210-00085404 when I write my little checklist that's
bk_GnDygNAQ-00253-00085405-00085682 what but I know she did say she got this
bk_GnDygNAQ-00254-00085683-00086115 idea believe it was tearing wood and
bk_GnDygNAQ-00255-00086116-00086328 this just opens up so you've got all
bk_GnDygNAQ-00256-00086329-00086592 this writing space I like the way that
bk_GnDygNAQ-00257-00086593-00087051 that folds up and looks within the
bk_GnDygNAQ-00258-00087052-00087606 journal and then this is another of the
bk_GnDygNAQ-00259-00087607-00088134 journal cards from the kit and then that
bk_GnDygNAQ-00260-00088135-00088353 creates a pocket back there so you can
bk_GnDygNAQ-00261-00088354-00089357 just tuck in I love those little pockets
bk_GnDygNAQ-00262-00089358-00089780 another of the page from the kit sorry
bk_GnDygNAQ-00263-00089781-00090201 keep up at this time guys it's such a
bk_GnDygNAQ-00264-00090202-00090414 big journal it's been a while since I've
bk_GnDygNAQ-00265-00090415-00090627 done them on this and I will say this is
bk_GnDygNAQ-00266-00090628-00090804 probably gonna be the last large one for
bk_GnDygNAQ-00267-00090805-00090930 a little walks I'm starting to get
bk_GnDygNAQ-00268-00090931-00091353 burned out I need to just go back to
bk_GnDygNAQ-00269-00091354-00091647 some smaller projects oh look at that
bk_GnDygNAQ-00270-00091648-00091959 Journal card isn't it just gorgeous and
bk_GnDygNAQ-00271-00091960-00092127 then this was one I had picked up off
bk_GnDygNAQ-00272-00092128-00092682 the internet just did a search there and
bk_GnDygNAQ-00273-00092683-00093041 this is a book page that I made into a
bk_GnDygNAQ-00274-00093042-00093330 envelope pocket type and then I did some
bk_GnDygNAQ-00275-00093331-00094143 stitching and decoupage there another
bk_GnDygNAQ-00276-00094144-00094554 fabric tab and then this is one of the
bk_GnDygNAQ-00277-00094555-00094833 Anna Griffin pockets I haven't used
bk_GnDygNAQ-00278-00094834-00095034 those for a while it's out of sight out
bk_GnDygNAQ-00279-00095035-00095328 of mind with me I'm afraid this is an
bk_GnDygNAQ-00280-00095329-00095796 old book page night if just was cleaning
bk_GnDygNAQ-00281-00095797-00095946 out the other day and found these
bk_GnDygNAQ-00282-00095947-00096162 because I had kind of been hoarding them
bk_GnDygNAQ-00283-00096163-00096405 because I love the images but I wanted
bk_GnDygNAQ-00284-00096406-00096579 to make a journal card with that and
bk_GnDygNAQ-00285-00096580-00096846 then I just added some muslin up there I
bk_GnDygNAQ-00286-00096847-00097113 love those images and I kicking myself
bk_GnDygNAQ-00287-00097114-00097321 because I did not write the name of that
bk_GnDygNAQ-00288-00097322-00097703 book down and I must get more organized
bk_GnDygNAQ-00289-00097704-00097974 here is one of my window pocket
bk_GnDygNAQ-00290-00097975-00098247 envelopes and then this is one of the
bk_GnDygNAQ-00291-00098248-00099673 journal cards and a beautiful
bk_GnDygNAQ-00292-00099674-00100003 and then some more Artemis Eko died
bk_GnDygNAQ-00293-00100004-00100336 papers like this beautiful and again I
bk_GnDygNAQ-00294-00100337-00100585 kind of forgot about these so I must get
bk_GnDygNAQ-00295-00100586-00100918 those printed in oh just honestly guys
bk_GnDygNAQ-00296-00100919-00101152 I've been soaked out of it since before
bk_GnDygNAQ-00297-00101153-00101512 Christmas and I just feel like I'm just
bk_GnDygNAQ-00298-00101513-00101716 now starting to get back on top of
bk_GnDygNAQ-00299-00101717-00102181 things so yeah hopefully things are
bk_GnDygNAQ-00300-00102182-00102510 going to pick up so many things I want
bk_GnDygNAQ-00301-00102511-00102697 to do but it's right I just don't have
bk_GnDygNAQ-00302-00102698-00103066 the time as you know I love this this
bk_GnDygNAQ-00303-00103067-00103264 comes in the kit I thought it's really
bk_GnDygNAQ-00304-00103265-00103765 cute just put on the edge there I have
bk_GnDygNAQ-00305-00103766-00104026 enjoyed this this is a little muslin bag
bk_GnDygNAQ-00306-00104027-00104275 and I've taken that beautiful Bea and
bk_GnDygNAQ-00307-00104276-00104484 stamped in there to make a pocket and
bk_GnDygNAQ-00308-00104485-00104728 then I stitched it together it could
bk_GnDygNAQ-00309-00104729-00104944 have been a double pocket but I opted to
bk_GnDygNAQ-00310-00104945-00105186 just stitch it because I thought would
bk_GnDygNAQ-00311-00105188-00105415 it might get a little bit you know pull
bk_GnDygNAQ-00312-00105416-00105613 on the page of it too much so I've just
bk_GnDygNAQ-00313-00105614-00105790 stitched that so that there's just a
bk_GnDygNAQ-00314-00105791-00107194 single pocket behind and then more
bk_GnDygNAQ-00315-00107195-00107470 stitching along this edge and of course
bk_GnDygNAQ-00316-00107471-00107890 the bead and this is another beautiful
bk_GnDygNAQ-00317-00107891-00108055 card that you get in the kit and then
bk_GnDygNAQ-00318-00108056-00108408 there again you've got another pocket
bk_GnDygNAQ-00319-00108408-00108724 okay we are into the last signature so I
bk_GnDygNAQ-00320-00108725-00109279 will pick up the pace guys another
bk_GnDygNAQ-00321-00109280-00109417 snippet pocket
bk_GnDygNAQ-00322-00109418-00109920 look at that journal part gorgeous
bk_GnDygNAQ-00323-00109921-00110482 gorgeous
bk_GnDygNAQ-00324-00110483-00110744 you know just some trim along the edge
bk_GnDygNAQ-00325-00110745-00111332 there more fabric ruffle and then this
bk_GnDygNAQ-00326-00111333-00111559 is one of those round doilies I've
bk_GnDygNAQ-00327-00111560-00111776 altered with baking paper to make a
bk_GnDygNAQ-00328-00111777-00112036 pocket out of it and I've decoupage
bk_GnDygNAQ-00329-00112038-00112523 it'll be down there as well another
bk_GnDygNAQ-00330-00112524-00112895 fabric tab this is more avocado guide
bk_GnDygNAQ-00331-00112896-00113158 paper that I made into a pocket there
bk_GnDygNAQ-00332-00113158-00113683 and just beautiful it is a huge honestly
bk_GnDygNAQ-00333-00113684-00113983 I'm so impressed when I started printing
bk_GnDygNAQ-00334-00113984-00114233 this out at how much is included in this
bk_GnDygNAQ-00335-00114233-00114833 bundle and then this is a little paper
bk_GnDygNAQ-00336-00114833-00115108 clip that I made out of that image isn't
bk_GnDygNAQ-00337-00115109-00115505 he a sweetie I'm sure he'd still sting
bk_GnDygNAQ-00338-00115506-00115868 you that wouldn't he I don't know the
bk_GnDygNAQ-00339-00115869-00116024 bumble bees just they look like they
bk_GnDygNAQ-00340-00116025-00116393 would just be so friendly but I'm sure
bk_GnDygNAQ-00341-00116394-00116536 if you're in their territory they'll
bk_GnDygNAQ-00342-00116538-00117152 still let you know about it okay I'll
bk_GnDygNAQ-00343-00117153-00117299 have to come back to that I'm gonna
bk_GnDygNAQ-00344-00117300-00117800 watch I'm all thumbs today another old
bk_GnDygNAQ-00345-00117801-00118708 vintage book page here just little bits
bk_GnDygNAQ-00346-00118709-00118983 of ephemera talked Dan lots of little
bk_GnDygNAQ-00347-00118984-00119663 journal cards that's the center than my
bk_GnDygNAQ-00348-00119664-00120197 signature there and then again more tags
bk_GnDygNAQ-00349-00120198-00120677 and journal cards beautiful just
bk_GnDygNAQ-00350-00120678-00121350 beautiful
bk_GnDygNAQ-00351-00121351-00122436 you know that little fabric tab there
bk_GnDygNAQ-00352-00122437-00122806 and then this is an altered teabag
bk_GnDygNAQ-00353-00122807-00123607 pocket here and I've decoupage on that
bk_GnDygNAQ-00354-00123608-00123976 tiny tag tucked in that little pocket
bk_GnDygNAQ-00355-00123977-00125029 and then it's a it's been a real
bk_GnDygNAQ-00356-00125030-00125333 pleasure by creating this journal I do
bk_GnDygNAQ-00357-00125333-00125688 love working with the bees so much and I
bk_GnDygNAQ-00358-00125689-00125950 like trying different things so this was
bk_GnDygNAQ-00359-00125951-00126283 a lot of fun for me to experiment with
bk_GnDygNAQ-00360-00126284-00127666 here's a glassine bag that ii died and
bk_GnDygNAQ-00361-00127667-00128140 on the back i just created a large coin
bk_GnDygNAQ-00362-00128141-00128372 style envelope here there's nothing in
bk_GnDygNAQ-00363-00128373-00128725 the pocket there but in the back I've
bk_GnDygNAQ-00364-00128726-00129283 just done that postcard with some
bk_GnDygNAQ-00365-00129283-00129550 statistics around it so there you go
bk_GnDygNAQ-00366-00129551-00129865 guys that is the queen bee is what I've
bk_GnDygNAQ-00367-00129866-00130078 named this one because it is so large
bk_GnDygNAQ-00368-00130079-00130588 and she is going into the shop if you
bk_GnDygNAQ-00369-00130589-00130844 are interested you can you can head over
bk_GnDygNAQ-00370-00130845-00131035 to my shop there seems to be some
bk_GnDygNAQ-00371-00131036-00131464 confusion about where I sell I have my
bk_GnDygNAQ-00372-00131465-00131575 own website
bk_GnDygNAQ-00373-00131576-00131923 I no longer sell on Etsy I may be
bk_GnDygNAQ-00374-00131924-00132356 bringing back other items on Etsy in the
bk_GnDygNAQ-00375-00132357-00132609 near future but they will only be
bk_GnDygNAQ-00376-00132610-00132901 because I like to flea market and
bk_GnDygNAQ-00377-00132902-00133225 antique it's going to be more things
bk_GnDygNAQ-00378-00133226-00133718 that I've run across how long my
bk_GnDygNAQ-00379-00133719-00133909 journeys but they will not be my
bk_GnDygNAQ-00380-00133910-00134093 journals will never go back into Etsy
bk_GnDygNAQ-00381-00134094-00134249 because I
bk_GnDygNAQ-00382-00134250-00134577 I'm happy with my website so do check
bk_GnDygNAQ-00383-00134578-00134760 that out that's in the description box
bk_GnDygNAQ-00384-00134761-00135129 below and as I said once I get some
bk_GnDygNAQ-00385-00135130-00135366 items enough items to add to the Etsy
bk_GnDygNAQ-00386-00135367-00135696 shop I will let you know about that if
bk_GnDygNAQ-00387-00135697-00135870 you're interested it will be nothing
bk_GnDygNAQ-00388-00135871-00136086 related to journals I can tell you that
bk_GnDygNAQ-00389-00136087-00136335 it's going to be more glassware I have a
bk_GnDygNAQ-00390-00136336-00136710 real interest in those things and you
bk_GnDygNAQ-00391-00136711-00136953 know just linens and that kind of stuff
bk_GnDygNAQ-00392-00136954-00137232 that I run across so okay guys thank you
bk_GnDygNAQ-00393-00137233-00137460 so much for stopping by I appreciate it
bk_GnDygNAQ-00394-00137461-00137769 and I hope everybody is safe and and
bk_GnDygNAQ-00395-00137770-00137991 it's doing well and I will be back soon
bk_GnDygNAQ-00396-00137992-00138117 bye
bk_GnDygNAQ-00397-00138118-00139308 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00000-00000008-00000953 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00002-00006015-00007667 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00003-00007668-00009883 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00004-00009884-00010014 do
bkDNZww-KbI-00005-00010015-00010712 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00006-00010713-00012683 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00007-00012684-00013074 so
bkDNZww-KbI-00008-00013075-00014083 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00009-00014084-00014438 do
bkDNZww-KbI-00010-00014440-00015483 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00011-00015484-00015769 do
bkDNZww-KbI-00012-00015771-00016883 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00013-00016884-00017114 do
bkDNZww-KbI-00014-00017115-00018235 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00015-00018236-00020213 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00017-00024032-00025223 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00018-00025224-00026157 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00019-00026158-00027433 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00020-00027433-00028083 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00021-00028083-00028387 do
bkDNZww-KbI-00022-00028388-00029483 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00023-00029483-00029698 so
bkDNZww-KbI-00025-00033235-00033683 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00026-00033684-00033872 do
bkDNZww-KbI-00027-00033873-00035284 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00028-00035285-00036483 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00029-00036484-00036741 good
bkDNZww-KbI-00030-00036742-00037883 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00031-00037884-00038144 so
bkDNZww-KbI-00032-00038145-00040055 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00033-00040056-00042083 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00034-00042084-00042329 do
bkDNZww-KbI-00036-00045858-00047417 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00037-00047418-00047783 [Music]
bkDNZww-KbI-00038-00047784-00047991 you
bm_9QBjA6g8-00000-00001975-00002367 [Music]
bm_9QBjA6g8-00001-00002368-00003087 video
bm_9QBjA6g8-00002-00003088-00003281 yard
bm_9QBjA6g8-00006-00019168-00019930 foreign
bnim27LNjGE-00000-00000000-00000257 hello i am lux brush and I member and
bnim27LNjGE-00001-00000258-00000607 this is our thoughts quick thoughts not
bnim27LNjGE-00002-00000608-00000912 really on my little pony season 4
bnim27LNjGE-00003-00000913-00001289 episode 11 threes company this was a fun
bnim27LNjGE-00004-00001290-00001565 episode though it's very much filler
bnim27LNjGE-00005-00001566-00001901 there was a lot of interesting not
bnim27LNjGE-00006-00001902-00002108 really a plot points but plot points for
bnim27LNjGE-00007-00002109-00002371 the episode they were just kind of odd
bnim27LNjGE-00008-00002372-00002780 and I don't know it just overall felt
bnim27LNjGE-00009-00002781-00003151 weird but enjoyable discord was in it it
bnim27LNjGE-00010-00003152-00003401 kind of has to be weird as a requirement
bnim27LNjGE-00011-00003402-00003767 since he is the embodiment of chaos but
bnim27LNjGE-00012-00003768-00004118 there was really no story progression in
bnim27LNjGE-00013-00004119-00004570 it you know the lesson was stale there
bnim27LNjGE-00014-00004571-00004808 was no progression of the plot in the
bnim27LNjGE-00015-00004809-00005272 items you know received for the falling
bnim27LNjGE-00016-00005273-00005554 and redeeming of an element we had a nod
bnim27LNjGE-00017-00005555-00005729 to it with discord giving her that
bnim27LNjGE-00018-00005730-00006017 little metal which was mostly just a
bnim27LNjGE-00019-00006018-00006275 joke so she with discords thumb going
bnim27LNjGE-00020-00006276-00006532 over twilight space in the middle yeah
bnim27LNjGE-00021-00006533-00006803 and we know it was in a legitimate item
bnim27LNjGE-00022-00006804-00007003 because the animators didn't put that
bnim27LNjGE-00023-00007004-00007208 little rainbow sheen across it no
bnim27LNjGE-00024-00007209-00007394 rainbow sheen and eyes no real machine
bnim27LNjGE-00025-00007395-00007577 on object and then of course there's
bnim27LNjGE-00026-00007578-00007849 that wonderful song and I mean wonderful
bnim27LNjGE-00027-00007850-00008059 it was very entertaining I think that
bnim27LNjGE-00028-00008061-00008242 was probably my favorite part of the
bnim27LNjGE-00029-00008243-00008477 episode is like wait a minute is discord
bnim27LNjGE-00030-00008478-00008789 really going to yes he is we're having
bnim27LNjGE-00031-00008790-00008971 an entire song about getting a glass of
bnim27LNjGE-00032-00008972-00009356 water this works only discord and the
bnim27LNjGE-00033-00009357-00009530 talented John de Lancie could pull it
bnim27LNjGE-00034-00009531-00009824 off yeah and I love all the visual
bnim27LNjGE-00035-00009825-00010178 references during the song Wow we had
bnim27LNjGE-00036-00010179-00010562 everything from Flashdance to God I
bnim27LNjGE-00037-00010563-00010805 can't remember most of them Harry Potter
bnim27LNjGE-00038-00010806-00011012 for one Wow there were just a lot and
bnim27LNjGE-00039-00011013-00011135 they're gonna have to watch it again to
bnim27LNjGE-00040-00011136-00011353 like list all of them but it was
bnim27LNjGE-00041-00011354-00011669 jam-packed with references well this
bnim27LNjGE-00042-00011670-00011849 Court had references period I mean his
bnim27LNjGE-00043-00011850-00012181 thinking tree was iconic dr. Seuss and I
bnim27LNjGE-00044-00012182-00012463 like the reference back to generation
bnim27LNjGE-00045-00012464-00012695 three and the creatures Fluttershy was
bnim27LNjGE-00046-00012696-00012886 going after the Breezies I believe they
bnim27LNjGE-00047-00012887-00013124 were called breezy is what was called in
bnim27LNjGE-00048-00013125-00013186 the episode
bnim27LNjGE-00049-00013187-00013630 but I don't remember ever watching gen 3
bnim27LNjGE-00050-00013631-00013911 so I never really watched in 3 either I
bnim27LNjGE-00051-00013912-00014197 just know the title of one of the movies
bnim27LNjGE-00052-00014197-00014583 is something and the Breezies I'm gonna
bnim27LNjGE-00053-00014584-00014833 have to look it up sometime but I find
bnim27LNjGE-00054-00014834-00015046 out about it through the documentaries
bnim27LNjGE-00055-00015047-00015228 people have been putting out about the
bnim27LNjGE-00056-00015229-00015478 brony fandom and where my little pony
bnim27LNjGE-00057-00015479-00015808 came from and the previous generations
bnim27LNjGE-00058-00015809-00016083 yeah the previous generations so what
bnim27LNjGE-00059-00016084-00016333 didn't you like about the episode I did
bnim27LNjGE-00060-00016334-00016581 not like that it was another recycled
bnim27LNjGE-00061-00016582-00016875 lesson you know the fact that spending
bnim27LNjGE-00062-00016876-00017184 time with family is important whether or
bnim27LNjGE-00063-00017185-00017464 not you're doing what you planned you
bnim27LNjGE-00064-00017465-00017599 know we had that with the Apple family
bnim27LNjGE-00065-00017600-00017853 reunion Applejack / planned it went
bnim27LNjGE-00066-00017854-00018118 badly she's that back relaxed it went
bnim27LNjGE-00067-00018119-00018397 much better okay so toilet wasn't at the
bnim27LNjGE-00068-00018398-00018619 Apple family reunion but the audience
bnim27LNjGE-00069-00018620-00018967 was and we've already touched on the
bnim27LNjGE-00070-00018968-00019114 fact that Twilight's a bit of an over
bnim27LNjGE-00071-00019115-00019450 planner so these are items that have
bnim27LNjGE-00072-00019451-00019717 already been addressed what's really
bnim27LNjGE-00073-00019718-00019939 funny is it just struck me that it's
bnim27LNjGE-00074-00019940-00020280 very similar to the Applejack Pinkie Pie
bnim27LNjGE-00075-00020281-00020530 episode we had recently it also had kind
bnim27LNjGE-00076-00020531-00020692 of a similar theme to it other than the
bnim27LNjGE-00077-00020693-00021006 their lesson at the end was even friends
bnim27LNjGE-00078-00021007-00021325 could be family but it's also spending
bnim27LNjGE-00079-00021326-00021678 time together is also good yeah so not
bnim27LNjGE-00080-00021679-00021903 only did we have this last season we had
bnim27LNjGE-00081-00021904-00022133 it kind of just a couple episodes ago
bnim27LNjGE-00082-00022134-00022437 mm-hmm can you think of anything else of
bnim27LNjGE-00083-00022438-00022753 course of course why do you ask such
bnim27LNjGE-00084-00022754-00023152 silly questions discords behavior seemed
bnim27LNjGE-00085-00023153-00023469 to fall in line with what we had in
bnim27LNjGE-00086-00023470-00023653 Rainbow Falls where we had a character
bnim27LNjGE-00087-00023654-00024064 backsliding to older behavior you know
bnim27LNjGE-00088-00024065-00024397 discord was redeemed so while he's still
bnim27LNjGE-00089-00024398-00024703 the embodiment of chaos he's usually
bnim27LNjGE-00090-00024704-00025096 less of a jerk you know the way he
bnim27LNjGE-00091-00025097-00025344 baited Twilight in the season for
bnim27LNjGE-00092-00025345-00025633 opening episodes was actually in a more
bnim27LNjGE-00093-00025633-00025827 positive manner because he was forcing
bnim27LNjGE-00094-00025828-00026175 her to face the issues that were coming
bnim27LNjGE-00095-00026176-00026389 up between her and her friends
bnim27LNjGE-00096-00026391-00026672 and actually goaded her into a positive
bnim27LNjGE-00097-00026673-00027145 course of action this episode he was
bnim27LNjGE-00098-00027147-00027407 just being a jerk Fluttershy was out of
bnim27LNjGE-00099-00027408-00027638 town the elements of harmony are no
bnim27LNjGE-00100-00027639-00027968 longer around so he just decided that he
bnim27LNjGE-00101-00027969-00028192 wanted to have some fun and that
bnim27LNjGE-00102-00028193-00028460 princess Twilight Sparkle was going to
bnim27LNjGE-00103-00028461-00028706 be his victim which he only knew about
bnim27LNjGE-00104-00028707-00028870 through the letters from Fluttershy
bnim27LNjGE-00105-00028872-00029042 which is nice and he's actually getting
bnim27LNjGE-00106-00029043-00029300 letters from Fluttershy very nice
bnim27LNjGE-00107-00029301-00029552 especially since you know we don't have
bnim27LNjGE-00108-00029552-00029813 the same level of modern communication
bnim27LNjGE-00109-00029814-00030283 that we have in the real world writing
bnim27LNjGE-00110-00030285-00030656 letters is very important yeah and I
bnim27LNjGE-00111-00030657-00030950 initially thought he did this because he
bnim27LNjGE-00112-00030951-00031163 was bored I actually remembered that in
bnim27LNjGE-00113-00031164-00031289 the episode he stated himself that it
bnim27LNjGE-00114-00031289-00031394 was actually kind of worried that
bnim27LNjGE-00115-00031395-00031637 Twilight wasn't really his friend which
bnim27LNjGE-00116-00031638-00031858 kind of semi makes sense because of the
bnim27LNjGE-00117-00031860-00032057 fact that he knows Fluttershy's his
bnim27LNjGE-00118-00032058-00032252 friend he's not sure about any of others
bnim27LNjGE-00119-00032252-00032468 especially the fact that oh I don't know
bnim27LNjGE-00120-00032469-00032677 the element of loyalty ran off the first
bnim27LNjGE-00121-00032679-00033034 time she got ya which is especially can
bnim27LNjGE-00122-00033035-00033329 larious considering this this is right
bnim27LNjGE-00123-00033330-00033713 after a proven loyalty episode yeah so
bnim27LNjGE-00124-00033714-00033950 we have ponies backsliding left and
bnim27LNjGE-00125-00033951-00034385 right that's kind of funny backsliding
bnim27LNjGE-00126-00034386-00034831 left and right just that image yeah yeah
bnim27LNjGE-00127-00034832-00035339 but discord wanted to disrupt them you
bnim27LNjGE-00128-00035340-00035624 saw his reaction when wait you mean I
bnim27LNjGE-00129-00035625-00035960 didn't ruin your day yeah that was an
bnim27LNjGE-00130-00035961-00036326 awesome reaction and I had a feeling one
bnim27LNjGE-00131-00036327-00036482 of them was gonna bring that up but it
bnim27LNjGE-00132-00036483-00036653 was also kind of funny how both Twilight
bnim27LNjGE-00133-00036654-00036899 and just cry went what our day wasn't
bnim27LNjGE-00134-00036900-00037202 ruined well you know twilight such a
bnim27LNjGE-00135-00037203-00037415 planner and as they brought up in the
bnim27LNjGE-00136-00037416-00037640 beginning of the episode every time
bnim27LNjGE-00137-00037641-00037985 she's seeing cadence since 12 years old
bnim27LNjGE-00138-00037986-00038288 yeah bad things happen like I hate to
bnim27LNjGE-00139-00038289-00038384 always meet you underneath their
bnim27LNjGE-00140-00038385-00038654 circumstances cadence even stated back
bnim27LNjGE-00141-00038655-00039068 yeah and going back still to cadence and
bnim27LNjGE-00142-00039069-00039230 Twilight they really are phasing out
bnim27LNjGE-00143-00039231-00039593 their traditional grading mm-hmm which
bnim27LNjGE-00144-00039594-00039757 kind of makes sense
bnim27LNjGE-00145-00039758-00040146 because Twilight station has changed but
bnim27LNjGE-00146-00040147-00040333 Kaden still considers her a really good
bnim27LNjGE-00147-00040334-00040576 friend and of course she now considers
bnim27LNjGE-00148-00040577-00040770 her a sister-in-law but I was saying
bnim27LNjGE-00149-00040771-00041229 because of her changing station their
bnim27LNjGE-00150-00041230-00041449 level of relationship is a little
bnim27LNjGE-00151-00041450-00041646 different because it's less you know
bnim27LNjGE-00152-00041647-00041958 senpai underclassmen and more of equals
bnim27LNjGE-00153-00041959-00042439 yeah and since every pony who hates
bnim27LNjGE-00154-00042440-00042682 flash sentry is already and sensed about
bnim27LNjGE-00155-00042683-00042945 it we may as well mention oh look there
bnim27LNjGE-00156-00042946-00043149 was flash sentry or someone who looks a
bnim27LNjGE-00157-00043150-00043510 lot like him yes because we can't be
bnim27LNjGE-00158-00043511-00043705 certain what's really funny if you pay
bnim27LNjGE-00159-00043706-00043845 attention Twilight completely ignores
bnim27LNjGE-00160-00043846-00044017 him but it looks like he looks back over
bnim27LNjGE-00161-00044018-00044468 shoulder like was that her yeah which in
bnim27LNjGE-00162-00044469-00044779 Equestria girls the Equestria flash
bnim27LNjGE-00163-00044780-00045235 sentry does see Twilight in his guard
bnim27LNjGE-00164-00045236-00045583 position and that does happen at the
bnim27LNjGE-00165-00045584-00045851 Crystal Palace so it could be
bnim27LNjGE-00166-00045852-00046086 technically possible that he's one of
bnim27LNjGE-00167-00046087-00046273 cadences Royal Guards even though he is
bnim27LNjGE-00168-00046274-00046536 in a sparkly crystal pony which you
bnim27LNjGE-00169-00046537-00046689 didn't seem to agree with the fact that
bnim27LNjGE-00170-00046690-00047130 the night was still sparkly well in the
bnim27LNjGE-00171-00047131-00047320 episode where they restore the crystal
bnim27LNjGE-00172-00047321-00047557 Kingdom the mane 6 have the crystal
bnim27LNjGE-00173-00047558-00047736 effect on them too while they're inside
bnim27LNjGE-00174-00047737-00047964 the Empire and then it goes away when
bnim27LNjGE-00175-00047965-00048174 they leave and then when we went back
bnim27LNjGE-00176-00048175-00048586 for games ponies play we didn't have
bnim27LNjGE-00177-00048587-00048823 that level of sparkle eNOS probably
bnim27LNjGE-00178-00048824-00049011 because it costs more to animate but you
bnim27LNjGE-00179-00049012-00049270 can't go and make this entire kingdom
bnim27LNjGE-00180-00049271-00049611 when they're happy they're all sparkly
bnim27LNjGE-00181-00049612-00049818 the kingdom is happy no one sparkling
bnim27LNjGE-00182-00049819-00050161 and if it only seems to last within the
bnim27LNjGE-00183-00050162-00050470 kingdom then why is he sparkling all the
bnim27LNjGE-00184-00050471-00050745 way in Ponyville I think it's only the
bnim27LNjGE-00185-00050746-00050939 crystal ponies who get to sparkle and
bnim27LNjGE-00186-00050940-00051250 that's what rarity was implying back
bnim27LNjGE-00187-00051251-00051610 during the crystal Empire episode yeah I
bnim27LNjGE-00188-00051611-00052204 say he's a vampire ouch it couldn't help
bnim27LNjGE-00189-00052204-00052542 it thank you for that wonderful image
bnim27LNjGE-00190-00052544-00052707 especially of a pony coming in out of
bnim27LNjGE-00191-00052708-00052951 nowhere you dropped your hat rip here's
bnim27LNjGE-00192-00052952-00053029 my shirt
bnim27LNjGE-00193-00053029-00053438 I didn't say where pony I said vampire
bnim27LNjGE-00194-00053439-00053817 the animation is episode was really good
bnim27LNjGE-00195-00053819-00054028 too especially that awesome train from
bnim27LNjGE-00196-00054029-00054204 the crystal Empire it's like the bullet
bnim27LNjGE-00197-00054205-00054460 train from the crystal Empire yeah it's
bnim27LNjGE-00198-00054461-00054712 like wow here I thought the crystal
bnim27LNjGE-00199-00054713-00054988 Empire you know having disappeared for
bnim27LNjGE-00200-00054989-00055329 however long might be a little backwards
bnim27LNjGE-00201-00055329-00055626 thing looks frickin awesome yeah it's
bnim27LNjGE-00202-00055627-00055846 like where did that come from is that
bnim27LNjGE-00203-00055847-00056106 the rural train because we got there
bnim27LNjGE-00204-00056107-00056275 through a normal train last time plus
bnim27LNjGE-00205-00056276-00056512 two times actually yeah and that but
bnim27LNjGE-00206-00056513-00056730 that was the Ponyville train which you
bnim27LNjGE-00207-00056732-00056988 know looking at it matches Ponyville
bnim27LNjGE-00208-00056989-00057262 mm-hmm but that wasn't where it was
bnim27LNjGE-00209-00057263-00057409 going I was saying I think it's about
bnim27LNjGE-00210-00057410-00057619 the only train we've ever seen yeah cuz
bnim27LNjGE-00211-00057620-00057862 everyone starts their journey leaving
bnim27LNjGE-00212-00057863-00058056 from Ponyville and they're catching the
bnim27LNjGE-00213-00058057-00058273 train back to Ponyville so it's always
bnim27LNjGE-00214-00058274-00058546 the Ponyville train mm-hmm and you
bnim27LNjGE-00215-00058547-00058735 technically really needed two trains in
bnim27LNjGE-00216-00058736-00058846 this episode because the fact that
bnim27LNjGE-00217-00058847-00059082 Fluttershy is going off and cadence is
bnim27LNjGE-00218-00059083-00059290 coming right then I actually expected
bnim27LNjGE-00219-00059291-00059446 cadence to get off of the Ponyville
bnim27LNjGE-00220-00059447-00059679 train as Fluttershy was getting on yeah
bnim27LNjGE-00221-00059680-00059959 but this was kind of nice mm-hmm I
bnim27LNjGE-00222-00059960-00060267 wasn't quite sure at first that discord
bnim27LNjGE-00223-00060269-00060565 didn't actually have a cold because even
bnim27LNjGE-00224-00060566-00060755 if he had a cold he still be doing stuff
bnim27LNjGE-00225-00060757-00061144 yeah I am rather impressed with his
bnim27LNjGE-00226-00061145-00061396 fakery abilities because he was timing
bnim27LNjGE-00227-00061397-00061822 all his mischief with his sneezes and he
bnim27LNjGE-00228-00061823-00062113 tricked you know and used his powers to
bnim27LNjGE-00229-00062114-00062419 make rarity and Applejack sick once
bnim27LNjGE-00230-00062420-00062616 again showing his influence over
bnim27LNjGE-00231-00062617-00062929 everything under the Sun and Moon yeah
bnim27LNjGE-00232-00062929-00063366 oh also I want an immunity barrier yeah
bnim27LNjGE-00233-00063367-00063567 and I want to know why cadence came up
bnim27LNjGE-00234-00063569-00063862 with one other than being a full sitter
bnim27LNjGE-00235-00063863-00064051 that's actually that's probably the
bnim27LNjGE-00236-00064052-00064269 reason being a full sitter would require
bnim27LNjGE-00237-00064270-00064530 an immunity field although she would
bnim27LNjGE-00238-00064532-00064687 have to create a very tight version of
bnim27LNjGE-00239-00064688-00064917 it because you have to hold babies
bnim27LNjGE-00240-00064919-00065137 mm-hmm and they usually sneeze right in
bnim27LNjGE-00241-00065138-00065413 your face mm-hmm we haven't talked about
bnim27LNjGE-00242-00065414-00065653 the star swirl the bearded exhibit yeah
bnim27LNjGE-00243-00065654-00065884 the starts world beard exhibit was kind
bnim27LNjGE-00244-00065885-00066037 of interesting especially the poster
bnim27LNjGE-00245-00066038-00066261 which shows him being completely white
bnim27LNjGE-00246-00066262-00066439 so I don't think
bnim27LNjGE-00247-00066440-00066715 she had an official version of what star
bnim27LNjGE-00248-00066716-00066901 swirl debater looks like you just had a
bnim27LNjGE-00249-00066902-00067042 bunch of fan renditions because there's
bnim27LNjGE-00250-00067043-00067162 one floating around that's pretty
bnim27LNjGE-00251-00067163-00067414 standard that everyone uses but the
bnim27LNjGE-00252-00067415-00067591 poster looked nothing like the one the
bnim27LNjGE-00253-00067592-00067749 fans apparently have come up with oh
bnim27LNjGE-00254-00067750-00068053 that happens especially when the
bnim27LNjGE-00255-00068054-00068158 author's aren't allowed to read
bnim27LNjGE-00256-00068159-00068368 fanfiction but I thought it was
bnim27LNjGE-00257-00068369-00068512 interesting that there were so many
bnim27LNjGE-00258-00068513-00068731 stars for the bearded cosplayers at the
bnim27LNjGE-00259-00068732-00069058 Ponyville exhibit gather were everywhere
bnim27LNjGE-00260-00069059-00069307 and after one time discord sneezer being
bnim27LNjGE-00261-00069308-00069760 chased by exhibit pieces yeah I just on
bnim27LNjGE-00262-00069761-00069964 the exhibit pieces themselves I'm like
bnim27LNjGE-00263-00069965-00070198 really we have that much of a candle
bnim27LNjGE-00264-00070199-00070516 left from when he made this journey I'm
bnim27LNjGE-00265-00070517-00070785 thinking maybe the candle itself wasn't
bnim27LNjGE-00266-00070786-00071005 important but the candle holder but
bnim27LNjGE-00267-00071006-00071260 everyone calls it the candle yeah but
bnim27LNjGE-00268-00071261-00071431 still I'm like really don't most people
bnim27LNjGE-00269-00071432-00071638 use candles down to the stubs and if
bnim27LNjGE-00270-00071639-00071847 this was a long dangerous journey
bnim27LNjGE-00271-00071848-00072169 wouldn't the candle be lower so any
bnim27LNjGE-00272-00072170-00072373 other thoughts I'm staying on the
bnim27LNjGE-00273-00072374-00072601 exhibit oh it's like okay are the other
bnim27LNjGE-00274-00072602-00072859 cosplayers plenty of the locals did
bnim27LNjGE-00275-00072860-00073156 Twilight actually start that club that
bnim27LNjGE-00276-00073157-00073384 she won't talked about in the Halloween
bnim27LNjGE-00277-00073385-00073708 episode because nobody got her costume
bnim27LNjGE-00278-00073709-00073888 on nightmare night and if it's a
bnim27LNjGE-00279-00073889-00074161 traveling exhibit well almost no one got
bnim27LNjGE-00280-00074162-00074440 her costume Luna got her costume that
bnim27LNjGE-00281-00074441-00074707 was about it so essentially no one
bnim27LNjGE-00282-00074708-00074941 native to Ponyville got the costume hmm
bnim27LNjGE-00283-00074942-00075181 so are all these calls players Ponyville
bnim27LNjGE-00284-00075182-00075418 natives who learned about star swirl
bnim27LNjGE-00285-00075419-00075682 since then because you have taken to
bnim27LNjGE-00286-00075683-00075844 account that this is a traveling exhibit
bnim27LNjGE-00287-00075845-00076129 so it's gone to other cities if it's
bnim27LNjGE-00288-00076130-00076387 going somewhere as small as Ponyville
bnim27LNjGE-00289-00076388-00076588 I'm sure it's gone to other small
bnim27LNjGE-00290-00076589-00076861 communities so how far did these ponies
bnim27LNjGE-00291-00076862-00077137 travel if they're not Ponyville natives
bnim27LNjGE-00292-00077138-00077434 see a traveling exhibit that they
bnim27LNjGE-00293-00077435-00077605 probably could have gone to a larger
bnim27LNjGE-00294-00077606-00077827 city like trotting hammer Manhattan and
bnim27LNjGE-00295-00077828-00078097 had a fuller experience because there's
bnim27LNjGE-00296-00078098-00078280 more tourist attractions and more things
bnim27LNjGE-00297-00078281-00078559 to do in a larger city all good points I
bnim27LNjGE-00298-00078560-00078790 don't have anything to add on that Wow
bnim27LNjGE-00299-00078791-00078955 and I thought I was a deep thinker on
bnim27LNjGE-00300-00078956-00079135 this well no our nearest eep thicker as
bnim27LNjGE-00301-00079136-00079279 the other endless I've seen but I
bnim27LNjGE-00302-00079280-00079543 thought I wow we think about different
bnim27LNjGE-00303-00079544-00079768 things which is why this is fun so
bnim27LNjGE-00304-00079769-00079922 I think we've wrapped up everything's I
bnim27LNjGE-00305-00079923-00080092 don't have anything else to really add
bnim27LNjGE-00306-00080093-00080278 right now I don't think then the fact
bnim27LNjGE-00307-00080279-00080497 that i'm glad discord actually got sick
bnim27LNjGE-00308-00080498-00080696 at the end and it was his own fault
bnim27LNjGE-00309-00080697-00080875 because he sent them after the flower
bnim27LNjGE-00310-00080876-00081079 and picking the flower released the
bnim27LNjGE-00311-00081080-00081313 monster oh yes I was I was trying to
bnim27LNjGE-00312-00081314-00081424 figure out some way to segue into the
bnim27LNjGE-00313-00081425-00081832 monster wow that that's a good monster
bnim27LNjGE-00314-00081833-00082072 but what is it with things with
bnim27LNjGE-00315-00082073-00082291 tentacles in this season to me it seems
bnim27LNjGE-00316-00082292-00082411 like a lot because we've had two
bnim27LNjGE-00317-00082412-00082646 monsters well technically a bunch of
bnim27LNjGE-00318-00082647-00083047 vines and a monster yeah yeah I'll just
bnim27LNjGE-00319-00083048-00083353 leave it at that um I just can't believe
bnim27LNjGE-00320-00083354-00083644 that putting those two items that close
bnim27LNjGE-00321-00083645-00083953 to each other considering fan reactions
bnim27LNjGE-00322-00083954-00084222 based on anything being near anything
bnim27LNjGE-00323-00084223-00084619 mm-hmm like we're giving some cannon
bnim27LNjGE-00324-00084620-00084963 ality to this yes I'm making up words
bnim27LNjGE-00325-00084964-00085276 you know what you have done we are not
bnim27LNjGE-00326-00085277-00085778 know whacking ah well I think that's
bnim27LNjGE-00327-00085779-00086010 everything is it everything this time
bnim27LNjGE-00328-00086011-00086522 I'll stop well thank you for listening
bnim27LNjGE-00329-00086523-00086812 and hope to speak with you soon these
bnim27LNjGE-00330-00086813-00087067 were our thoughts on my little pony
bnim27LNjGE-00331-00087068-00087572 season 4 episode 11 threes company
c07fVaTpBsk-00000-00000017-00000293 do you feel like bad days are now your
c07fVaTpBsk-00001-00000294-00000497 new normal
c07fVaTpBsk-00002-00000498-00000743 truth is bad days are often caused by
c07fVaTpBsk-00003-00000744-00001043 our own built up bad habits or an
c07fVaTpBsk-00004-00001044-00001307 underlying maybe unconscious belief that
c07fVaTpBsk-00005-00001308-00001541 if it starts bad it's going to just get
c07fVaTpBsk-00006-00001542-00001882 worse that means you usually have the
c07fVaTpBsk-00007-00001884-00002201 power to not have a bad day it's all
c07fVaTpBsk-00008-00002202-00002376 about setting the stage for it to happen
c07fVaTpBsk-00009-00002377-00002668 here are some quick tips that are good
c07fVaTpBsk-00010-00002669-00002908 habits to cultivate you may even find
c07fVaTpBsk-00011-00002909-00003155 that some bad habits are only bad
c07fVaTpBsk-00012-00003156-00003317 because of the way they've been handled
c07fVaTpBsk-00013-00003318-00003659 so far so here are a few habits to help
c07fVaTpBsk-00014-00003660-00003803 you make your day better
c07fVaTpBsk-00015-00003804-00004133 number one remembering to be grateful
c07fVaTpBsk-00016-00004134-00004415 this isn't momentarily saying okay this
c07fVaTpBsk-00017-00004416-00004613 in my life is good that my life is good
c07fVaTpBsk-00018-00004614-00004841 it's a brain exercise
c07fVaTpBsk-00019-00004842-00005020 a brain exercise
c07fVaTpBsk-00020-00005021-00005249 yeah you're training your brain to see
c07fVaTpBsk-00021-00005250-00005567 the good and the beauty of life as part
c07fVaTpBsk-00022-00005568-00005825 of its Norm instead of living in a
c07fVaTpBsk-00023-00005826-00006047 blanket of problems and negativity
c07fVaTpBsk-00024-00006048-00006400 the when you do this is up to you doing
c07fVaTpBsk-00025-00006401-00006598 it at the start of your day means you
c07fVaTpBsk-00026-00006600-00006760 set the day up for a positive outlook
c07fVaTpBsk-00027-00006761-00007006 doing it before bed helps to unload
c07fVaTpBsk-00028-00007008-00007264 heaviness and exhaustive stress thoughts
c07fVaTpBsk-00029-00007265-00007577 number two change your scenery buy a
c07fVaTpBsk-00030-00007578-00007870 plane ticket not necessarily walk in the
c07fVaTpBsk-00031-00007872-00008117 parkworks too visiting a new place once
c07fVaTpBsk-00032-00008118-00008278 in a while can help stimulate your mind
c07fVaTpBsk-00033-00008279-00008513 giving you that recharge so you can
c07fVaTpBsk-00034-00008514-00008674 continue doing work in a healthy
c07fVaTpBsk-00035-00008675-00009041 headspace number three do one thing at a
c07fVaTpBsk-00036-00009042-00009119 time
c07fVaTpBsk-00037-00009120-00009389 we know it sounds more efficient if you
c07fVaTpBsk-00038-00009390-00009559 can do everything all at once
c07fVaTpBsk-00039-00009560-00009851 unfortunately human cloning isn't a
c07fVaTpBsk-00040-00009852-00010073 thing because that's the only way all at
c07fVaTpBsk-00041-00010074-00010337 once would really work partially doing a
c07fVaTpBsk-00042-00010338-00010487 whole bunch of little things will leave
c07fVaTpBsk-00043-00010488-00010727 you with a whole bunch of Unfinished
c07fVaTpBsk-00044-00010728-00010924 things that are hastily wrapped up
c07fVaTpBsk-00045-00010925-00011135 because you're now overwhelmed
c07fVaTpBsk-00046-00011136-00011441 you're a quality person and when you do
c07fVaTpBsk-00047-00011442-00011638 one thing at a time that quality shines
c07fVaTpBsk-00048-00011639-00011969 through if it's a massive project break
c07fVaTpBsk-00049-00011970-00012191 it up into itty-bitty part that you
c07fVaTpBsk-00050-00012192-00012533 complete one at a time in entirety each
c07fVaTpBsk-00051-00012534-00012808 small completion is a win 50 wins and
c07fVaTpBsk-00052-00012809-00013043 equality result versus one sort of win
c07fVaTpBsk-00053-00013044-00013319 with a mediocre result which one sounds
c07fVaTpBsk-00054-00013319-00013415 better
c07fVaTpBsk-00055-00013416-00013835 number four laugh laughter is as they
c07fVaTpBsk-00056-00013836-00014086 say the best medicine it activates the
c07fVaTpBsk-00057-00014087-00014266 release of some feel-good hormones and
c07fVaTpBsk-00058-00014268-00014494 spreads joy to others it helps break
c07fVaTpBsk-00059-00014495-00014675 tension and lighten negative feelings
c07fVaTpBsk-00060-00014676-00014951 your day is going to be better if you
c07fVaTpBsk-00061-00014952-00015119 and the people in your life are happier
c07fVaTpBsk-00062-00015119-00015466 number five help someone this one has a
c07fVaTpBsk-00063-00015468-00015688 double positive firstly helping others
c07fVaTpBsk-00064-00015690-00015857 is the way humans usually function
c07fVaTpBsk-00065-00015858-00016133 happiest we feel accomplished useful
c07fVaTpBsk-00066-00016134-00016433 even valuable helping someone exercises
c07fVaTpBsk-00067-00016434-00016672 our empathy and compassion allowing us
c07fVaTpBsk-00068-00016673-00016900 to expand our perspective and
c07fVaTpBsk-00069-00016901-00017075 subsequently allowing us to like
c07fVaTpBsk-00070-00017076-00017327 ourselves more secondly in helping
c07fVaTpBsk-00071-00017328-00017525 another person you're helping to problem
c07fVaTpBsk-00072-00017526-00017758 solve and this in turn could give you
c07fVaTpBsk-00073-00017759-00017933 the knowledge and inspiration on how to
c07fVaTpBsk-00074-00017934-00018136 deal with an issue in your own life
c07fVaTpBsk-00075-00018137-00018461 number six prepare the night before
c07fVaTpBsk-00076-00018462-00018736 If we're honest with ourselves sometimes
c07fVaTpBsk-00077-00018737-00018899 that bad day happens because we didn't
c07fVaTpBsk-00078-00018900-00019199 prep the night before we know when it's
c07fVaTpBsk-00079-00019200-00019439 late and you just want to sleep it's
c07fVaTpBsk-00080-00019440-00019636 easy to convince yourself
c07fVaTpBsk-00081-00019637-00019822 I can totally quickly do that thing in
c07fVaTpBsk-00082-00019823-00019913 the morning
c07fVaTpBsk-00083-00019914-00020194 and we know how that works out
c07fVaTpBsk-00084-00020195-00020429 morning arrives you're half asleep brain
c07fVaTpBsk-00085-00020430-00020621 and body won't do the thing and now
c07fVaTpBsk-00086-00020622-00020747 you're stressed frazzled and feeling
c07fVaTpBsk-00087-00020748-00021035 insecure so just give an honest little
c07fVaTpBsk-00088-00021036-00021227 rebuttal to the voice that's telling you
c07fVaTpBsk-00089-00021228-00021430 I can do this in the morning and take at
c07fVaTpBsk-00090-00021431-00021605 least a few minutes to do some prep for
c07fVaTpBsk-00091-00021606-00021833 the next day when you wake up and it's
c07fVaTpBsk-00092-00021834-00022036 all ready to go you'll already be doing
c07fVaTpBsk-00093-00022037-00022343 gratitude practice number seven hype
c07fVaTpBsk-00094-00022344-00022630 yourself up yes we're telling you to buy
c07fVaTpBsk-00095-00022631-00022847 into your own hype it may not work for
c07fVaTpBsk-00096-00022848-00023093 everyone but it's worth a try before a
c07fVaTpBsk-00097-00023094-00023314 big event or performance even going to a
c07fVaTpBsk-00098-00023315-00023525 gathering you're nervous about you can
c07fVaTpBsk-00099-00023526-00023735 buy into your own hype for just that
c07fVaTpBsk-00100-00023736-00023969 amount of time that booster shot of
c07fVaTpBsk-00101-00023970-00024239 extra self-belief even though temporary
c07fVaTpBsk-00102-00024240-00024467 could be what makes the big deal event
c07fVaTpBsk-00103-00024468-00024730 go that much smoother which in turn can
c07fVaTpBsk-00104-00024731-00025036 make the day the week your life that
c07fVaTpBsk-00105-00025037-00025150 much better
c07fVaTpBsk-00106-00025151-00025361 saying or writing down affirmations
c07fVaTpBsk-00107-00025362-00025553 every day can help with this and
c07fVaTpBsk-00108-00025554-00025762 gradually with increased self-belief
c07fVaTpBsk-00109-00025763-00026027 confidence will naturally flow number
c07fVaTpBsk-00110-00026027-00026489 eight relaxation yep we said it relax
c07fVaTpBsk-00111-00026489-00026801 okay we know that sounds super vague I
c07fVaTpBsk-00112-00026802-00027083 don't know how to relax you say not to
c07fVaTpBsk-00113-00027083-00027262 worry we're not gonna leave you hanging
c07fVaTpBsk-00114-00027263-00027539 to practice relaxing as odd as that
c07fVaTpBsk-00115-00027539-00027845 sounds create a relax and de-stress
c07fVaTpBsk-00116-00027845-00028114 routine this can be as simple as reading
c07fVaTpBsk-00117-00028116-00028361 a good book taking a warm bath and
c07fVaTpBsk-00118-00028362-00028540 listening to calming music
c07fVaTpBsk-00119-00028541-00028793 this will allow you to focus on each
c07fVaTpBsk-00120-00028794-00029057 step and really do the relaxing
c07fVaTpBsk-00121-00029058-00029296 detaching and unwinding
c07fVaTpBsk-00122-00029297-00029524 this means too that the hamster wheel of
c07fVaTpBsk-00123-00029525-00029693 worry is no longer interrupting your
c07fVaTpBsk-00124-00029694-00029962 sleep and better sleep means better mood
c07fVaTpBsk-00125-00029963-00030299 number nine take your time we all want
c07fVaTpBsk-00126-00030300-00030467 to do things quickly to get to the next
c07fVaTpBsk-00127-00030468-00030701 thing and then to the next but we forget
c07fVaTpBsk-00128-00030702-00030881 that sometimes the best thing you can do
c07fVaTpBsk-00129-00030882-00031079 is take your time to enjoy what you're
c07fVaTpBsk-00130-00031080-00031246 doing at the moment
c07fVaTpBsk-00131-00031247-00031451 taking your time ensures that you do a
c07fVaTpBsk-00132-00031452-00031637 good job on your project that you focus
c07fVaTpBsk-00133-00031638-00031846 on it and that you learn how to be in
c07fVaTpBsk-00134-00031847-00032170 the present moment bonus this is a sort
c07fVaTpBsk-00135-00032172-00032374 of gratitude practice allowing you to
c07fVaTpBsk-00136-00032375-00032590 get the best out of every second and be
c07fVaTpBsk-00137-00032591-00032824 present in the moment although the media
c07fVaTpBsk-00138-00032825-00033011 would like to have us believe that if we
c07fVaTpBsk-00139-00033012-00033227 buy that product Our Lives will be
c07fVaTpBsk-00140-00033228-00033479 better in truth it's the little things
c07fVaTpBsk-00141-00033480-00033707 that only we can do for ourselves that
c07fVaTpBsk-00142-00033708-00033839 make the biggest difference
c07fVaTpBsk-00143-00033840-00034096 these dips are by no means exhaustive
c07fVaTpBsk-00144-00034097-00034337 but we hope we've given you an idea of
c07fVaTpBsk-00145-00034338-00034577 things to try or maybe inspired you to
c07fVaTpBsk-00146-00034578-00034733 look up other happy habits to learn
c07fVaTpBsk-00147-00034734-00034973 which of these happy habits have you
c07fVaTpBsk-00148-00034974-00035243 tried or have worked for you any other
c07fVaTpBsk-00149-00035244-00035465 habits you'd like to suggest please feel
c07fVaTpBsk-00150-00035466-00035668 free to comment discuss and spread the
c07fVaTpBsk-00151-00035669-00035885 joy we also strongly believe clicking
c07fVaTpBsk-00152-00035886-00036035 the like button will contribute to a
c07fVaTpBsk-00153-00036036-00036257 better day thanks for watching and see
c07fVaTpBsk-00154-00036258-00036482 you soon
c0jjEIp2ANc-00000-00000008-00000279 so when i woke up today the first thing
c0jjEIp2ANc-00001-00000280-00000390 i saw
c0jjEIp2ANc-00002-00000391-00000599 was this ugly
c0jjEIp2ANc-00003-00000600-00000695 ass
c0jjEIp2ANc-00004-00000696-00000902 table ew
c0jjEIp2ANc-00005-00000903-00001150 so in today's video i'll try to explain
c0jjEIp2ANc-00006-00001151-00001254 to you
c0jjEIp2ANc-00007-00001255-00001491 why i need a new
c0jjEIp2ANc-00008-00001492-00001782 table what up people rishabh here and
c0jjEIp2ANc-00009-00001784-00001998 welcome back to my youtube channel
c0jjEIp2ANc-00010-00002000-00002231 today's video is gonna be a little bit
c0jjEIp2ANc-00011-00002232-00002647 fun and the review of um well my new
c0jjEIp2ANc-00012-00002648-00002902 table so without wasting any further
c0jjEIp2ANc-00013-00002903-00003640 time let's just get right into it
c0jjEIp2ANc-00014-00003640-00005102 [Music]
c0jjEIp2ANc-00015-00005103-00005396 ugly
c0jjEIp2ANc-00016-00005397-00006199 [Music]
c0jjEIp2ANc-00017-00006200-00006490 ugly
c0jjEIp2ANc-00018-00006491-00008400 [Music]
c0jjEIp2ANc-00019-00008401-00009493 [Music]
c0jjEIp2ANc-00020-00009494-00010014 [Music]
c0jjEIp2ANc-00021-00010015-00010199 so it's safe to say that i have
c0jjEIp2ANc-00022-00010200-00010519 convinced you that i need a new table
c0jjEIp2ANc-00023-00010520-00010663 because this
c0jjEIp2ANc-00024-00010664-00010751 one
c0jjEIp2ANc-00025-00010752-00010917 is
c0jjEIp2ANc-00026-00010918-00011151 [Music]
c0jjEIp2ANc-00027-00011152-00011374 all right so since i have convinced you
c0jjEIp2ANc-00028-00011375-00011623 why i knew the new table
c0jjEIp2ANc-00029-00011624-00011895 the next part is the fun part let's just
c0jjEIp2ANc-00030-00011896-00012151 bring up the new table open it up and
c0jjEIp2ANc-00031-00012152-00012399 replace everything oh my god i'm so
c0jjEIp2ANc-00032-00012400-00012670 excited so this is the new table that i
c0jjEIp2ANc-00033-00012671-00013007 have ordered i found it on amazon my
c0jjEIp2ANc-00034-00013008-00013271 average budget was around 3k and this
c0jjEIp2ANc-00035-00013272-00013543 one fit that budget perfectly it comes
c0jjEIp2ANc-00036-00013544-00013766 in two colors black frame with walnut
c0jjEIp2ANc-00037-00013768-00014103 wood or the black frame with beige wood
c0jjEIp2ANc-00038-00014104-00014319 i'm more of a walnut wood guy
c0jjEIp2ANc-00039-00014319-00014463 that didn't sound right
c0jjEIp2ANc-00040-00014463-00014575 all right
c0jjEIp2ANc-00041-00014576-00014766 quickly cycle through all the images
c0jjEIp2ANc-00042-00014768-00014975 that are on the ad so you can get like a
c0jjEIp2ANc-00043-00014976-00015222 quick reference of everything this table
c0jjEIp2ANc-00044-00015223-00015335 offers
c0jjEIp2ANc-00045-00015336-00015566 i'm really excited to open my new table
c0jjEIp2ANc-00046-00015568-00015791 and set up everything finally i'll put a
c0jjEIp2ANc-00047-00015791-00016038 link to this ad to this listing on
c0jjEIp2ANc-00048-00016040-00016286 amazon in the video description so if
c0jjEIp2ANc-00049-00016287-00016503 you are wanting to get a new table for
c0jjEIp2ANc-00050-00016504-00016679 yourself make sure you check out this
c0jjEIp2ANc-00051-00016680-00016855 link as well and i'm not getting
c0jjEIp2ANc-00052-00016856-00017022 anything from this link this isn't an
c0jjEIp2ANc-00053-00017023-00018527 affiliate link so
c0jjEIp2ANc-00054-00018528-00019071 [Music]
c0jjEIp2ANc-00055-00019072-00020439 [Music]
c0jjEIp2ANc-00056-00020440-00020953 this is
c0jjEIp2ANc-00058-00025961-00026614 [Music]
c0jjEIp2ANc-00059-00026616-00026967 hey hey hey so this is the final thing
c0jjEIp2ANc-00060-00026968-00027399 it is done my table is all assembled and
c0jjEIp2ANc-00061-00027400-00027718 it looks amazing the last thing left to
c0jjEIp2ANc-00062-00027719-00028039 do is just put on my setup and enjoy my
c0jjEIp2ANc-00063-00028039-00028255 new table so yeah that was it for
c0jjEIp2ANc-00064-00028256-00028487 today's video for this video hope you
c0jjEIp2ANc-00065-00028488-00028855 guys like this quick fun video and i'll
c0jjEIp2ANc-00066-00028856-00029127 see you in the next one until then
c0jjEIp2ANc-00067-00029127-00029298 namaste
c0jjEIp2ANc-00068-00029299-00031279 [Music]
c0jjEIp2ANc-00069-00031280-00031488 you
c24CvhijaRI-00000-00000024-00000214 all right
c24CvhijaRI-00001-00000215-00000511 hi can you please introduce yourself uh
c24CvhijaRI-00002-00000512-00000799 yeah uh my name is saul ruiz i'm a third
c24CvhijaRI-00003-00000800-00001015 year undergrad at new mexico highlands
c24CvhijaRI-00004-00001016-00001295 university i'm a junior in the biology
c24CvhijaRI-00005-00001296-00001630 department
c24CvhijaRI-00006-00001632-00001702 so
c24CvhijaRI-00007-00001703-00001910 um we have some questions for you today
c24CvhijaRI-00008-00001911-00002159 and the first is how was your experience
c24CvhijaRI-00009-00002160-00002310 with stem
c24CvhijaRI-00010-00002311-00002534 my experience with stem out
c24CvhijaRI-00011-00002535-00002726 if i could describe it i'd say it was
c24CvhijaRI-00012-00002727-00002902 like a logistic curve
c24CvhijaRI-00013-00002903-00003063 it's one of those curves that just takes
c24CvhijaRI-00014-00003064-00003343 off and just explodes and you have like
c24CvhijaRI-00015-00003344-00003535 it just keeps going up and up and you
c24CvhijaRI-00016-00003536-00003735 know it doesn't level out
c24CvhijaRI-00017-00003736-00003919 i had a lot a lot of fun started off
c24CvhijaRI-00018-00003920-00004135 really fun with that training and
c24CvhijaRI-00019-00004136-00004343 the first week and then when i actually
c24CvhijaRI-00020-00004344-00004503 went to the place of my internship i
c24CvhijaRI-00021-00004504-00004727 have even more fun you know so just kept
c24CvhijaRI-00022-00004728-00004886 going up and up and
c24CvhijaRI-00023-00004887-00005095 escalating
c24CvhijaRI-00024-00005096-00005191 awesome
c24CvhijaRI-00025-00005192-00005279 so
c24CvhijaRI-00026-00005280-00005495 why did you choose to apply for stem up
c24CvhijaRI-00027-00005496-00005695 in the very beginning
c24CvhijaRI-00028-00005696-00006006 um i i like science of course i like
c24CvhijaRI-00029-00006007-00006151 research and
c24CvhijaRI-00030-00006152-00006334 this was an opportunity for me to do
c24CvhijaRI-00031-00006335-00006583 research and actually
c24CvhijaRI-00032-00006584-00006759 something that wasn't related to my
c24CvhijaRI-00033-00006759-00006927 field something new something that i
c24CvhijaRI-00034-00006928-00007055 hadn't worked before you know i've
c24CvhijaRI-00035-00007056-00007206 worked with bacteria before but never
c24CvhijaRI-00036-00007208-00007406 algae never this renewable resources
c24CvhijaRI-00037-00007408-00007742 stuff and as a scientist i like the fact
c24CvhijaRI-00038-00007743-00007934 that we're moving towards a world where
c24CvhijaRI-00039-00007936-00008191 renewable resources are becoming big and
c24CvhijaRI-00040-00008192-00008414 the fact that we can sit there and
c24CvhijaRI-00041-00008415-00008607 perform research in order to help people
c24CvhijaRI-00042-00008608-00008814 in order to help the world become more
c24CvhijaRI-00043-00008815-00009046 eco-friendly is just fantastic to me so
c24CvhijaRI-00044-00009047-00009183 i thought that was a really good fit for
c24CvhijaRI-00045-00009184-00009319 this
c24CvhijaRI-00046-00009320-00009478 great um
c24CvhijaRI-00047-00009479-00009695 so would you recommend other people
c24CvhijaRI-00048-00009696-00009959 applying for this program i would most
c24CvhijaRI-00049-00009960-00010103 definitely recommend that other people
c24CvhijaRI-00050-00010104-00010271 apply for this program this program was
c24CvhijaRI-00051-00010272-00010374 incredible
c24CvhijaRI-00052-00010375-00010623 it was loads of fun
c24CvhijaRI-00053-00010624-00010799 i got a lot more experience than i
c24CvhijaRI-00054-00010800-00010967 thought i would i got more training than
c24CvhijaRI-00055-00010968-00011167 i thought i would i benefited a lot from
c24CvhijaRI-00056-00011168-00011399 it i grew i made connections
c24CvhijaRI-00057-00011400-00011751 professional and friendly alike i met a
c24CvhijaRI-00058-00011752-00011967 lot of students that i would never have
c24CvhijaRI-00059-00011968-00012110 otherwise
c24CvhijaRI-00060-00012111-00012327 and i think that it's an opportunity
c24CvhijaRI-00061-00012328-00012487 that you don't get often and i would
c24CvhijaRI-00062-00012488-00012663 definitely recommend anybody apply for
c24CvhijaRI-00063-00012664-00012751 it
c24CvhijaRI-00064-00012752-00012991 all right anything else you want to add
c24CvhijaRI-00065-00012991-00013319 um
c24CvhijaRI-00066-00013319-00013566 oh it's just a lot of fun and i i hope
c24CvhijaRI-00067-00013568-00013791 that if ever again i could apply for it
c24CvhijaRI-00068-00013791-00013951 i would
c24CvhijaRI-00069-00013952-00014230 okay thanks so wait wait wait okay so
c24CvhijaRI-00070-00014231-00014375 tell us about your what project you
c24CvhijaRI-00071-00014376-00014494 worked on
c24CvhijaRI-00072-00014495-00014743 oh so the project i worked on was
c24CvhijaRI-00073-00014744-00014927 encapsulating living cells
c24CvhijaRI-00074-00014928-00015103 so that was through the use of the
c24CvhijaRI-00075-00015104-00015335 encapsulation process to take cells and
c24CvhijaRI-00076-00015336-00015471 immobilize them
c24CvhijaRI-00077-00015472-00015663 and that way they continue to produce
c24CvhijaRI-00078-00015663-00015871 but without dividing
c24CvhijaRI-00079-00015872-00015958 and
c24CvhijaRI-00080-00015959-00016143 it was
c24CvhijaRI-00081-00016144-00016439 at unm with dr david hansen
c24CvhijaRI-00082-00016440-00016694 he was my p.i and dr lane ista who was
c24CvhijaRI-00083-00016695-00016830 also my bi
c24CvhijaRI-00084-00016831-00017022 um
c24CvhijaRI-00085-00017023-00017143 i'm not sure should i talk about the
c24CvhijaRI-00086-00017144-00017311 fact that i got to do more research to
c24CvhijaRI-00087-00017312-00017543 that yeah you know because it wasn't it
c24CvhijaRI-00088-00017544-00017679 i originally started doing the
c24CvhijaRI-00089-00017680-00017879 capitalization process but later that i
c24CvhijaRI-00090-00017880-00018039 found out that it was just it was just a
c24CvhijaRI-00091-00018040-00018222 method it was just a small part of what
c24CvhijaRI-00092-00018223-00018414 i would be doing i would be doing so
c24CvhijaRI-00093-00018415-00018591 much more and i was just one thing that
c24CvhijaRI-00094-00018592-00018807 i'd be using continuously i thought that
c24CvhijaRI-00095-00018808-00018943 was going to be my whole research
c24CvhijaRI-00096-00018944-00019143 experience when actually it was just
c24CvhijaRI-00097-00019144-00019447 a tool a tool for me to do more research
c24CvhijaRI-00098-00019448-00019711 than i ever thought i would i ended up
c24CvhijaRI-00099-00019712-00019855 working with fuel cells and creating
c24CvhijaRI-00100-00019856-00019999 biological
c24CvhijaRI-00101-00020000-00020239 um sustainable self-sustainable fuel
c24CvhijaRI-00102-00020240-00020447 cells where we can get energy from and
c24CvhijaRI-00103-00020448-00020630 you know in the form of electrons and
c24CvhijaRI-00104-00020631-00020855 electricity so i think that
c24CvhijaRI-00105-00020856-00021071 the program that particular one i worked
c24CvhijaRI-00106-00021072-00021230 with is something that fit me very well
c24CvhijaRI-00107-00021231-00021486 something that i enjoyed a lot
c24CvhijaRI-00108-00021487-00021622 tell us about where you lived during
c24CvhijaRI-00109-00021623-00021863 your internship i lived during my
c24CvhijaRI-00110-00021864-00022167 internship at the unm campus
c24CvhijaRI-00111-00022168-00022335 in the dorms
c24CvhijaRI-00112-00022336-00022486 there
c24CvhijaRI-00113-00022487-00022671 i shared the room with
c24CvhijaRI-00114-00022672-00022830 another student that was also in an
c24CvhijaRI-00115-00022831-00023086 internship a separate program and two
c24CvhijaRI-00116-00023087-00023294 students that went there um
c24CvhijaRI-00117-00023295-00023430 it was a lot of fun meeting new people
c24CvhijaRI-00118-00023431-00023583 it's always interesting to see the
c24CvhijaRI-00119-00023584-00023799 different kinds of people that you meet
c24CvhijaRI-00120-00023800-00023894 and
c24CvhijaRI-00121-00023895-00024078 you'll actually be able to talk to and
c24CvhijaRI-00122-00024079-00024391 live with
c24CvhijaRI-00123-00024392-00024808 oh right thank you
c37-kTVpzvc-00000-00000039-00000351 i know you told your friend you're not
c37-kTVpzvc-00001-00000352-00000495 okay
c37-kTVpzvc-00002-00000496-00000759 and tell me what's wrong and why you
c37-kTVpzvc-00003-00000760-00001087 never said you felt that way
c37-kTVpzvc-00004-00001088-00001278 cause you're trying to stay strong and
c37-kTVpzvc-00005-00001279-00002151 fake and smile until i
c37-kTVpzvc-00006-00002152-00002887 [Music]
c37-kTVpzvc-00007-00002888-00003029 as
c37-kTVpzvc-00008-00003030-00003647 [Music]
c37-kTVpzvc-00009-00003647-00003838 cause every time i wake up i feel like
c37-kTVpzvc-00010-00003839-00004054 it's monday something's going wrong with
c37-kTVpzvc-00011-00004055-00004254 all the chemicals up in my brain all of
c37-kTVpzvc-00012-00004255-00004454 a sudden i don't look at anything the
c37-kTVpzvc-00013-00004455-00004679 same way got a build up of my thoughts
c37-kTVpzvc-00014-00004680-00004935 sitting in an ashtray i'm sorry that i'm
c37-kTVpzvc-00015-00004936-00005279 so inconvenient okay just let me be me
c37-kTVpzvc-00016-00005280-00005479 and i'll stay out of your way i can see
c37-kTVpzvc-00017-00005480-00005654 the way you look at me i'm such a
c37-kTVpzvc-00018-00005655-00005911 disgrace i never really asked to be
c37-kTVpzvc-00019-00005912-00006134 brought into this place you wanna love
c37-kTVpzvc-00020-00006135-00006367 me well then baby have a taste all the
c37-kTVpzvc-00021-00006368-00006567 highs and the lows know you'll never be
c37-kTVpzvc-00022-00006568-00006775 the same i don't really wanna hurt you
c37-kTVpzvc-00023-00006776-00006959 but i can't control the vein if you're
c37-kTVpzvc-00024-00006959-00007353 sticking by my side maybe
c37-kTVpzvc-00025-00007354-00007927 [Music]
c37-kTVpzvc-00026-00007928-00008267 this way i really hope that you will
c37-kTVpzvc-00027-00008268-00008629 choose the painting
c37-kTVpzvc-00028-00008630-00010687 [Music]
c37-kTVpzvc-00029-00010688-00010986 as you fade
c37-kTVpzvc-00030-00010987-00011303 [Music]
c37-kTVpzvc-00031-00011304-00013026 you fade away
c37-kTVpzvc-00032-00013027-00013686 [Music]
c37-kTVpzvc-00033-00013687-00013799 uh
c37-kTVpzvc-00034-00013800-00015503 [Music]
c37-kTVpzvc-00035-00015504-00016044 i know i'm not perfect for some
c37-kTVpzvc-00036-00016044-00016911 [Music]
c37-kTVpzvc-00037-00016912-00017294 you told days friend you're not okay
c37-kTVpzvc-00038-00017295-00017631 and tell me what's wrong
c4rpJJeuIUA-00000-00000159-00000366 so i'm going to show how to use the
c4rpJJeuIUA-00001-00000367-00000559 central limit theorem to compute
c4rpJJeuIUA-00002-00000560-00000711 confidence intervals
c4rpJJeuIUA-00003-00000712-00000911 so to do that let's introduce a
c4rpJJeuIUA-00004-00000911-00001150 temporary variable we'll call that z
c4rpJJeuIUA-00005-00001151-00001454 and let z be distributed normally with a
c4rpJJeuIUA-00006-00001455-00001511 mean
c4rpJJeuIUA-00007-00001512-00001782 a mean zero and a standard deviation or
c4rpJJeuIUA-00008-00001784-00001959 variance of one so
c4rpJJeuIUA-00009-00001960-00002207 what we call the n zero one distribution
c4rpJJeuIUA-00010-00002208-00002318 and so
c4rpJJeuIUA-00011-00002319-00002710 if we draw this this is the distribution
c4rpJJeuIUA-00012-00002711-00003023 for the density function for z
c4rpJJeuIUA-00013-00003024-00003231 it's going to be centered in zero and
c4rpJJeuIUA-00014-00003232-00003359 we're going to have
c4rpJJeuIUA-00015-00003360-00003567 sort of a bell shaped curve like this
c4rpJJeuIUA-00016-00003568-00003686 which is symmetric
c4rpJJeuIUA-00017-00003688-00003990 and asymptotically goes to zero and what
c4rpJJeuIUA-00018-00003992-00004086 i want to do
c4rpJJeuIUA-00019-00004087-00004343 is essentially to bound the probability
c4rpJJeuIUA-00020-00004344-00004422 mass
c4rpJJeuIUA-00021-00004423-00004854 so let's say i have a a confidence bound
c4rpJJeuIUA-00022-00004855-00005006 in percentage so let's say i want a
c4rpJJeuIUA-00023-00005007-00005167 confidence bound
c4rpJJeuIUA-00024-00005168-00005479 of 95 percent so
c4rpJJeuIUA-00025-00005480-00005679 what do i mean by that i want to say
c4rpJJeuIUA-00026-00005680-00005854 that with 95
c4rpJJeuIUA-00027-00005855-00006270 probability uh the population mean
c4rpJJeuIUA-00028-00006271-00006583 lies close to the sample mean so
c4rpJJeuIUA-00029-00006584-00006814 for now we'll just call this 95 let's
c4rpJJeuIUA-00030-00006815-00006934 just call this
c4rpJJeuIUA-00031-00006936-00007183 1 minus alpha so alpha equals five
c4rpJJeuIUA-00032-00007184-00007270 percent
c4rpJJeuIUA-00033-00007272-00007614 or equal to 0.05 okay
c4rpJJeuIUA-00034-00007615-00007919 so for the normal distribution it turns
c4rpJJeuIUA-00035-00007920-00008070 out that if you're given a particular
c4rpJJeuIUA-00036-00008072-00008346 value such as alpha equals
c4rpJJeuIUA-00037-00008347-00008639 0.05 we can compute
c4rpJJeuIUA-00038-00008640-00008887 two values this is the standard tables
c4rpJJeuIUA-00039-00008888-00009095 which will tell us these two values
c4rpJJeuIUA-00040-00009096-00009263 such that and we'll call these two
c4rpJJeuIUA-00041-00009264-00009431 values minus z
c4rpJJeuIUA-00042-00009432-00009799 alpha by 2 and
c4rpJJeuIUA-00043-00009800-00010183 plus z alpha by 2. and so
c4rpJJeuIUA-00044-00010184-00010551 the z alpha means that this is
c4rpJJeuIUA-00045-00010552-00011031 is a z it's a the z is a normal variable
c4rpJJeuIUA-00046-00011032-00011383 z sub alpha means that it corresponds to
c4rpJJeuIUA-00047-00011384-00011583 a confidence bound to five percent
c4rpJJeuIUA-00048-00011584-00011774 and it's symmetric about zero so that's
c4rpJJeuIUA-00049-00011775-00011951 why it's minus that alpha by two
c4rpJJeuIUA-00050-00011952-00012206 by two and plus z alpha by two and so
c4rpJJeuIUA-00051-00012207-00012310 what you're saying is that the
c4rpJJeuIUA-00052-00012311-00012431 probability mass
c4rpJJeuIUA-00053-00012432-00012655 in the center is going to be one minus
c4rpJJeuIUA-00054-00012656-00012799 alpha and the remainder is
c4rpJJeuIUA-00055-00012800-00013046 equally split on both sides and so we
c4rpJJeuIUA-00056-00013047-00013102 can
c4rpJJeuIUA-00057-00013103-00013351 more precisely say that the probability
c4rpJJeuIUA-00058-00013352-00013503 that minus
c4rpJJeuIUA-00059-00013504-00013886 z alpha by 2 less than z
c4rpJJeuIUA-00060-00013887-00014238 is less than z alpha by 2
c4rpJJeuIUA-00061-00014240-00014543 is going to be equal to 1 minus alpha so
c4rpJJeuIUA-00062-00014544-00014830 so these two symbols over here z alpha
c4rpJJeuIUA-00063-00014831-00014927 by 2 and
c4rpJJeuIUA-00064-00014928-00015086 are these basically these same things
c4rpJJeuIUA-00065-00015087-00015294 that i have over there and all this is
c4rpJJeuIUA-00066-00015295-00015391 saying is that the
c4rpJJeuIUA-00067-00015391-00015719 the random variable z has
c4rpJJeuIUA-00068-00015719-00015975 a probability of one minus alpha like 95
c4rpJJeuIUA-00069-00015976-00016055 percent
c4rpJJeuIUA-00070-00016056-00016391 to be within this range okay so
c4rpJJeuIUA-00071-00016392-00016727 uh now remember that z is a
c4rpJJeuIUA-00072-00016728-00016950 is a it's a normally distributed random
c4rpJJeuIUA-00073-00016951-00017119 variable and from the central limit
c4rpJJeuIUA-00074-00017120-00017207 theorem
c4rpJJeuIUA-00075-00017208-00017519 we are stating that the
c4rpJJeuIUA-00076-00017520-00017839 variable square root n x
c4rpJJeuIUA-00077-00017840-00018143 n bar minus mu over
c4rpJJeuIUA-00078-00018144-00018463 s n is distributed and normally
c4rpJJeuIUA-00079-00018464-00018822 at 0 1. and so
c4rpJJeuIUA-00080-00018823-00019086 therefore the same exact equation is
c4rpJJeuIUA-00081-00019087-00019214 going to hold true
c4rpJJeuIUA-00082-00019215-00019519 which means that the probability that
c4rpJJeuIUA-00083-00019520-00020143 minus said alpha by 2 is less than
c4rpJJeuIUA-00084-00020144-00020558 square root n over s n
c4rpJJeuIUA-00085-00020559-00020894 x n bar minus mu is
c4rpJJeuIUA-00086-00020895-00021263 less than z alpha by 2
c4rpJJeuIUA-00087-00021264-00021494 is going to be here equal to 1 minus
c4rpJJeuIUA-00088-00021495-00021614 alpha
c4rpJJeuIUA-00089-00021615-00021894 so so we're bounding the values of this
c4rpJJeuIUA-00090-00021895-00022119 and with a little bit of rearrangement
c4rpJJeuIUA-00091-00022120-00022447 we can say that the probability
c4rpJJeuIUA-00092-00022448-00022855 that x n bar
c4rpJJeuIUA-00093-00022856-00023175 minus z alpha by 2
c4rpJJeuIUA-00094-00023176-00023486 uh s n by square root n
c4rpJJeuIUA-00095-00023487-00023883 is less than mu is less than
c4rpJJeuIUA-00096-00023884-00024294 z alpha by 2
c4rpJJeuIUA-00097-00024295-00024671 sn by square root n um
c4rpJJeuIUA-00098-00024672-00024975 plus x n bar so i forgot that is equal
c4rpJJeuIUA-00099-00024976-00025199 to 1 minus alpha
c4rpJJeuIUA-00100-00025200-00025399 and and so what you're saying really is
c4rpJJeuIUA-00101-00025400-00025575 that there is this range
c4rpJJeuIUA-00102-00025576-00025990 x n bar uh plus minus
c4rpJJeuIUA-00103-00025991-00026495 uh z alpha by 2 sn by square root n
c4rpJJeuIUA-00104-00026495-00026855 and mu lies
c4rpJJeuIUA-00105-00026856-00027255 in this range okay mu lies somewhere in
c4rpJJeuIUA-00106-00027256-00027351 this range
c4rpJJeuIUA-00107-00027352-00027655 and so this is exactly what we need
c4rpJJeuIUA-00108-00027656-00028014 why because um we want to know where mu
c4rpJJeuIUA-00109-00028016-00028095 lies
c4rpJJeuIUA-00110-00028095-00028358 and so we're saying okay here is my x n
c4rpJJeuIUA-00111-00028360-00028479 bar
c4rpJJeuIUA-00112-00028480-00028767 and i want to say that mu lies somewhere
c4rpJJeuIUA-00113-00028768-00028855 over here
c4rpJJeuIUA-00114-00028856-00029111 with probability greater than one minus
c4rpJJeuIUA-00115-00029112-00029255 alpha
c4rpJJeuIUA-00116-00029256-00029431 and exactly that's what it is so we're
c4rpJJeuIUA-00117-00029432-00029607 saying mu lies in
c4rpJJeuIUA-00118-00029608-00030007 this with probability with probability
c4rpJJeuIUA-00119-00030008-00030383 equal to 1 minus alpha and so
c4rpJJeuIUA-00120-00030383-00030623 look at the what we have so this one we
c4rpJJeuIUA-00121-00030624-00030727 can just measure
c4rpJJeuIUA-00122-00030727-00031031 we can just re compute this x n over
c4rpJJeuIUA-00123-00031032-00031335 x n bar s and we can compute
c4rpJJeuIUA-00124-00031336-00031535 because again that's just the variance
c4rpJJeuIUA-00125-00031536-00031807 of x and bar that's straightforward
c4rpJJeuIUA-00126-00031808-00032007 n we can get because it's a number of
c4rpJJeuIUA-00127-00032008-00032246 runs and z alpha by 2
c4rpJJeuIUA-00128-00032247-00032455 is from the standard table so it says if
c4rpJJeuIUA-00129-00032456-00032567 you know alpha
c4rpJJeuIUA-00130-00032568-00032743 you know the z alpha by 2 for a normal
c4rpJJeuIUA-00131-00032744-00032927 variable and so
c4rpJJeuIUA-00132-00032928-00033143 all of these are known and the only kind
c4rpJJeuIUA-00133-00033144-00033318 of thing that's unknown to us is how
c4rpJJeuIUA-00134-00033319-00033439 many runs to do
c4rpJJeuIUA-00135-00033440-00033695 so here's the algorithm we choose a
c4rpJJeuIUA-00136-00033696-00033871 particular value of n
c4rpJJeuIUA-00137-00033872-00034215 and we compute this quantity over here
c4rpJJeuIUA-00138-00034216-00034455 x plus minus this and that tells us
c4rpJJeuIUA-00139-00034456-00034559 where mu is
c4rpJJeuIUA-00140-00034560-00034871 and if n is small then so let's say this
c4rpJJeuIUA-00141-00034872-00034895 is
c4rpJJeuIUA-00142-00034896-00035223 x and x n bar when n is small
c4rpJJeuIUA-00143-00035224-00035495 this range is going to be pretty large
c4rpJJeuIUA-00144-00035496-00035583 as we
c4rpJJeuIUA-00145-00035584-00035959 increase the number of simulations
c4rpJJeuIUA-00146-00035960-00036079 greater and greater
c4rpJJeuIUA-00147-00036080-00036295 the range in which mu will lie will
c4rpJJeuIUA-00148-00036296-00036462 become narrower and narrower
c4rpJJeuIUA-00149-00036463-00036630 and then it'll be sufficiently narrow
c4rpJJeuIUA-00150-00036631-00036767 it's going to sort of in this particular
c4rpJJeuIUA-00151-00036768-00036935 range and you can say okay
c4rpJJeuIUA-00152-00036936-00037190 i have enough uh i have done enough
c4rpJJeuIUA-00153-00037191-00037335 simulation runs
c4rpJJeuIUA-00154-00037336-00037607 so that for this value of n i've
c4rpJJeuIUA-00155-00037608-00037862 computed sn i've computed x n bar
c4rpJJeuIUA-00156-00037863-00038255 and the mu is going to lie
c4rpJJeuIUA-00157-00038256-00038559 in this particular range
c4rpJJeuIUA-00158-00038560-00038871 with probability more than 95 so we call
c4rpJJeuIUA-00159-00038872-00038999 that the 95
c4rpJJeuIUA-00160-00039000-00039327 in this case 95 confidence interval
c4rpJJeuIUA-00161-00039328-00039583 so we have 95 percent confidence that mu
c4rpJJeuIUA-00162-00039584-00039830 lies somewhere over here in this range
c4rpJJeuIUA-00163-00039831-00040062 and if this range is quote unquote
c4rpJJeuIUA-00164-00040063-00040279 narrow enough that's up to you
c4rpJJeuIUA-00165-00040280-00040462 uh what narrow enough means but if you
c4rpJJeuIUA-00166-00040463-00040615 know it's narrow enough
c4rpJJeuIUA-00167-00040616-00040902 then uh you you're done you can stop
c4rpJJeuIUA-00168-00040903-00041039 running simulations
c4rpJJeuIUA-00169-00041040-00041271 so that gives us the stopping rule which
c4rpJJeuIUA-00170-00041272-00041728 is just what we want
c5TJxsEPgNU-00000-00000544-00000886 peru is undoubtedly a jewel in the crown
c5TJxsEPgNU-00001-00000888-00001166 of ancient sites that can be found all
c5TJxsEPgNU-00002-00001167-00001335 throughout the world
c5TJxsEPgNU-00003-00001336-00001535 not only does it contain some of the
c5TJxsEPgNU-00004-00001536-00001807 most astonishing as yet unexplained
c5TJxsEPgNU-00005-00001807-00002151 polygonal masonry to be found anywhere
c5TJxsEPgNU-00006-00002152-00002375 but it also contains many other
c5TJxsEPgNU-00007-00002376-00002679 anomalous advanced features built with
c5TJxsEPgNU-00008-00002680-00002926 such precision and prowess they are
c5TJxsEPgNU-00009-00002927-00003254 still utilized by modern day man
c5TJxsEPgNU-00010-00003255-00003511 irrigation systems still flow with fresh
c5TJxsEPgNU-00011-00003511-00003783 water as if they were built yesterday
c5TJxsEPgNU-00012-00003784-00003975 still providing water to the local
c5TJxsEPgNU-00013-00003976-00004167 residents who reside in these
c5TJxsEPgNU-00014-00004168-00004359 mountainous areas
c5TJxsEPgNU-00015-00004360-00004647 agricultural technologies utilized by
c5TJxsEPgNU-00016-00004648-00004935 our more modern ancestors the incas
c5TJxsEPgNU-00017-00004936-00005159 undoubtedly aiding in the flourishing of
c5TJxsEPgNU-00018-00005160-00005311 their culture
c5TJxsEPgNU-00019-00005312-00005527 it is a place that possesses such
c5TJxsEPgNU-00020-00005528-00005815 advanced features academia can merely
c5TJxsEPgNU-00021-00005816-00006063 resign themselves to a limited close
c5TJxsEPgNU-00022-00006064-00006343 explanation of such wonders as merely
c5TJxsEPgNU-00023-00006344-00006614 identified as pre-incan
c5TJxsEPgNU-00024-00006615-00006910 this without any explanation as to how
c5TJxsEPgNU-00025-00006911-00007175 these ancient groups who predate those
c5TJxsEPgNU-00026-00007176-00007406 who they have studied in depth were
c5TJxsEPgNU-00027-00007408-00007703 aware of such advanced elegant solutions
c5TJxsEPgNU-00028-00007704-00007991 to farming water sourcing building and
c5TJxsEPgNU-00029-00007992-00008183 many other miraculous techniques for
c5TJxsEPgNU-00030-00008184-00008455 survival among these notoriously
c5TJxsEPgNU-00031-00008456-00008703 inaccessible cliffs throughout the inca
c5TJxsEPgNU-00032-00008704-00008807 trail
c5TJxsEPgNU-00033-00008808-00008919 however
c5TJxsEPgNU-00034-00008920-00009206 deep within the andes far away from the
c5TJxsEPgNU-00035-00009207-00009527 well-worn tourist routes is possibly one
c5TJxsEPgNU-00036-00009528-00009791 of the most perplexing ancient ruins of
c5TJxsEPgNU-00037-00009792-00009910 them all
c5TJxsEPgNU-00038-00009911-00010271 known as napahuaca it is a rock-cut ruin
c5TJxsEPgNU-00039-00010272-00010519 that is seemingly placed alone in a
c5TJxsEPgNU-00040-00010520-00010710 place of no initially obvious
c5TJxsEPgNU-00041-00010711-00010838 significance
c5TJxsEPgNU-00042-00010839-00011046 no indication that it was linked to any
c5TJxsEPgNU-00043-00011047-00011255 existing pre-incan ruin
c5TJxsEPgNU-00044-00011256-00011519 yet the precision and indeed obvious
c5TJxsEPgNU-00045-00011520-00011735 effort that went into the creation of
c5TJxsEPgNU-00046-00011736-00012151 this anomalous artifact is undeniable
c5TJxsEPgNU-00047-00012152-00012367 carved into the mountainside
c5TJxsEPgNU-00048-00012368-00012638 strongly reminiscent of false doors
c5TJxsEPgNU-00049-00012639-00012830 features that can be found among many
c5TJxsEPgNU-00050-00012831-00013071 ancient ruins around the world that
c5TJxsEPgNU-00051-00013072-00013319 according to numerous ancient legends
c5TJxsEPgNU-00052-00013319-00013591 were used by spirits to enter and exit
c5TJxsEPgNU-00053-00013591-00013799 the realm of the living
c5TJxsEPgNU-00054-00013800-00014063 it is intricately designed features
c5TJxsEPgNU-00055-00014063-00014358 smooth seemingly laser-cut surfaces
c5TJxsEPgNU-00056-00014359-00014647 which in regard to its dating is nothing
c5TJxsEPgNU-00057-00014647-00014855 short of astonishing
c5TJxsEPgNU-00058-00014856-00015143 found in an altitude of nearly 3000 feet
c5TJxsEPgNU-00059-00015144-00015391 above sea level it contains many
c5TJxsEPgNU-00060-00015391-00015679 baffling features which may indicate why
c5TJxsEPgNU-00061-00015680-00015943 this seemingly inconspicuous location
c5TJxsEPgNU-00062-00015944-00016103 was selected
c5TJxsEPgNU-00063-00016104-00016279 the ceiling and floor of the cave
c5TJxsEPgNU-00064-00016280-00016447 entrance for instance
c5TJxsEPgNU-00065-00016448-00016686 not only appear as if it was hewn with
c5TJxsEPgNU-00066-00016687-00016871 laser-like precision
c5TJxsEPgNU-00067-00016872-00017127 but were also carved at two precise
c5TJxsEPgNU-00068-00017128-00017294 separate angles
c5TJxsEPgNU-00069-00017295-00017607 one of 60 degrees and another of 52
c5TJxsEPgNU-00070-00017608-00017711 degrees
c5TJxsEPgNU-00071-00017712-00018022 these angles intriguingly are also found
c5TJxsEPgNU-00072-00018023-00018263 within the great pyramids of giza at
c5TJxsEPgNU-00073-00018264-00018575 numerous locations furthermore whoever
c5TJxsEPgNU-00074-00018576-00018855 constructed this possible false door
c5TJxsEPgNU-00075-00018856-00019103 somehow picked the only spot upon the
c5TJxsEPgNU-00076-00019104-00019350 mountain that contained traces of a
c5TJxsEPgNU-00077-00019351-00019622 mysterious blue stone
c5TJxsEPgNU-00078-00019623-00019911 this blue stone only found within this
c5TJxsEPgNU-00079-00019912-00020199 specific spot has for many years been
c5TJxsEPgNU-00080-00020200-00020478 utilized within modern technology for
c5TJxsEPgNU-00081-00020479-00020686 its unique characteristic for its
c5TJxsEPgNU-00082-00020687-00020894 pizzoelectric properties
c5TJxsEPgNU-00083-00020895-00021135 a type of crystal capable of generating
c5TJxsEPgNU-00084-00021136-00021319 an electrical charge
c5TJxsEPgNU-00085-00021320-00021543 used by radio manufacturers for many
c5TJxsEPgNU-00086-00021544-00021767 decades within receivers
c5TJxsEPgNU-00087-00021768-00021943 the rock chosen for the specific
c5TJxsEPgNU-00088-00021944-00022207 location of the carving is also
c5TJxsEPgNU-00089-00022208-00022527 intriguingly magnetic in nature
c5TJxsEPgNU-00090-00022528-00022639 what's more
c5TJxsEPgNU-00091-00022640-00022919 if one travels exactly halfway around
c5TJxsEPgNU-00092-00022920-00023143 the world to the uk
c5TJxsEPgNU-00093-00023144-00023407 the false door aligns perfectly with
c5TJxsEPgNU-00094-00023408-00023575 stonehenge
c5TJxsEPgNU-00095-00023576-00023863 why was this false door created
c5TJxsEPgNU-00096-00023864-00024142 how was it created with such precision
c5TJxsEPgNU-00097-00024143-00024463 what tools were utilized by ancient man
c5TJxsEPgNU-00098-00024464-00024671 to achieve these feats of ancient
c5TJxsEPgNU-00099-00024672-00024814 engineering
c5TJxsEPgNU-00100-00024815-00025022 why was it placed at this specific
c5TJxsEPgNU-00101-00025023-00025135 location
c5TJxsEPgNU-00102-00025136-00025311 a place that has been discovered to
c5TJxsEPgNU-00103-00025312-00025583 contain mysterious blue crystals with
c5TJxsEPgNU-00104-00025584-00025839 unique electrical properties
c5TJxsEPgNU-00105-00025839-00026134 is this false door like many alternative
c5TJxsEPgNU-00106-00026135-00026431 researchers have postulated a portal of
c5TJxsEPgNU-00107-00026432-00026574 some kind
c5TJxsEPgNU-00108-00026575-00026839 allowing the teleportation of an ancient
c5TJxsEPgNU-00109-00026839-00027055 advanced civilization
c5TJxsEPgNU-00110-00027056-00027318 we find the location the precision
c5TJxsEPgNU-00111-00027319-00027614 involved and indeed the other intriguing
c5TJxsEPgNU-00112-00027616-00027831 characteristics surrounding this
c5TJxsEPgNU-00113-00027832-00028031 mysterious anomaly
c5TJxsEPgNU-00114-00028032-00028343 highly compelling
c5TJxsEPgNU-00115-00028344-00028527 the necromantion
c5TJxsEPgNU-00116-00028527-00028743 once used as a greek temple of
c5TJxsEPgNU-00117-00028744-00029023 necromancy devoted by the greeks to
c5TJxsEPgNU-00118-00029024-00029270 their god of the underworld hades and
c5TJxsEPgNU-00119-00029272-00029558 his female consort persephone
c5TJxsEPgNU-00120-00029560-00029727 this site was believed by the greek
c5TJxsEPgNU-00121-00029727-00030046 devotees to be the door of hades
c5TJxsEPgNU-00122-00030047-00030367 allowing entry to the realm of the dead
c5TJxsEPgNU-00123-00030368-00030558 located at the meeting point of the
c5TJxsEPgNU-00124-00030560-00030862 acheron peripherathon and coquitis
c5TJxsEPgNU-00125-00030863-00031135 rivers which were believed to have also
c5TJxsEPgNU-00126-00031136-00031407 flowed through the kingdom of hades
c5TJxsEPgNU-00127-00031408-00031607 with names given to the rivers
c5TJxsEPgNU-00128-00031608-00031879 presumably by the greeks interpreted to
c5TJxsEPgNU-00129-00031880-00032287 be joyless burning coals and lament
c5TJxsEPgNU-00130-00032288-00032535 wilt's other temples such as the temple
c5TJxsEPgNU-00131-00032536-00032823 of poseidon at tenera the temples at
c5TJxsEPgNU-00132-00032824-00033143 hermione and kumai in italy and heraclia
c5TJxsEPgNU-00133-00033144-00033367 within pontos were known to have been
c5TJxsEPgNU-00134-00033368-00033646 used for the practice of necromancy it
c5TJxsEPgNU-00135-00033647-00033902 was the necromantion that was the most
c5TJxsEPgNU-00136-00033903-00034087 famous of them all
c5TJxsEPgNU-00137-00034088-00034318 according to ancient greek beliefs while
c5TJxsEPgNU-00138-00034319-00034511 the bodies of the dead decayed in the
c5TJxsEPgNU-00139-00034512-00034807 earth their souls would be released
c5TJxsEPgNU-00140-00034808-00035039 traveling to this purported underworld
c5TJxsEPgNU-00141-00035040-00035279 via fissures within the earth
c5TJxsEPgNU-00142-00035280-00035479 these spirits of the dead according to
c5TJxsEPgNU-00143-00035480-00035735 the ancient greeks were said to possess
c5TJxsEPgNU-00144-00035736-00036007 abilities that the living did not have
c5TJxsEPgNU-00145-00036008-00036255 including the power of precognition the
c5TJxsEPgNU-00146-00036256-00036495 power to foretell the future
c5TJxsEPgNU-00147-00036496-00036718 they therefore claim that these temples
c5TJxsEPgNU-00148-00036719-00037007 were erected by them in locations that
c5TJxsEPgNU-00149-00037008-00037230 were entrances to this mysterious
c5TJxsEPgNU-00150-00037231-00037462 underworld used as altars for the
c5TJxsEPgNU-00151-00037463-00037799 believers of such to practice necromancy
c5TJxsEPgNU-00152-00037800-00038030 a belief form of communication with the
c5TJxsEPgNU-00153-00038031-00038287 dead this practice was attempted in
c5TJxsEPgNU-00154-00038288-00038527 order to receive prophecy
c5TJxsEPgNU-00155-00038528-00038799 however if one explores the architecture
c5TJxsEPgNU-00156-00038800-00039095 of such site not only does this ancient
c5TJxsEPgNU-00157-00039096-00039318 greek claim of construction become a
c5TJxsEPgNU-00158-00039319-00039583 clear dubiously attested claim
c5TJxsEPgNU-00159-00039584-00039790 but the evidence for highly advanced
c5TJxsEPgNU-00160-00039791-00040046 precision block building now known as
c5TJxsEPgNU-00161-00040047-00040295 polygonal masonry is discovered
c5TJxsEPgNU-00162-00040296-00040471 throughout the site
c5TJxsEPgNU-00163-00040472-00040695 this existence of such sophisticated
c5TJxsEPgNU-00164-00040696-00040935 block building which is not only found
c5TJxsEPgNU-00165-00040936-00041223 within and upon nearly every as yet
c5TJxsEPgNU-00166-00041224-00041518 unexplained ancient site upon the earth
c5TJxsEPgNU-00167-00041519-00041799 but is incredibly similar in form to
c5TJxsEPgNU-00168-00041800-00042023 that of many other ancient sites within
c5TJxsEPgNU-00169-00042024-00042118 italy
c5TJxsEPgNU-00170-00042119-00042374 specifically the ancient wall which can
c5TJxsEPgNU-00171-00042375-00042630 still be found surrounding the acropolis
c5TJxsEPgNU-00172-00042631-00042951 of aletri and at other sites including
c5TJxsEPgNU-00173-00042952-00043262 within the ancient ruins of delphi
c5TJxsEPgNU-00174-00043263-00043495 this astonishing feat of ancient
c5TJxsEPgNU-00175-00043496-00043807 engineering is as yet unexplained by
c5TJxsEPgNU-00176-00043808-00044102 modern academics strongly indicating
c5TJxsEPgNU-00177-00044103-00044318 that this ancient site was originally
c5TJxsEPgNU-00178-00044319-00044583 built by a civilization now lost to
c5TJxsEPgNU-00179-00044584-00044702 history
c5TJxsEPgNU-00180-00044703-00044967 furthermore like the enigmatic metal
c5TJxsEPgNU-00181-00044968-00045223 clamps whose remnants are to be found
c5TJxsEPgNU-00182-00045224-00045471 within a number of these same ancient
c5TJxsEPgNU-00183-00045472-00045735 sites that were originally used by this
c5TJxsEPgNU-00184-00045736-00045927 highly intelligent group
c5TJxsEPgNU-00185-00045928-00046095 these weren't utilized to keep the
c5TJxsEPgNU-00186-00046096-00046351 stones in their fitted positions as they
c5TJxsEPgNU-00187-00046352-00046607 shifted and settled over the millennia
c5TJxsEPgNU-00188-00046608-00046871 these clamps design vary from continent
c5TJxsEPgNU-00189-00046872-00047007 to continent
c5TJxsEPgNU-00190-00047008-00047286 our reason for mentioning this curiosity
c5TJxsEPgNU-00191-00047287-00047495 is that although the sophisticated
c5TJxsEPgNU-00192-00047496-00047751 methods of creating these ruins often
c5TJxsEPgNU-00193-00047752-00048030 remain similar or the same depending
c5TJxsEPgNU-00194-00048031-00048262 upon the continent they are found
c5TJxsEPgNU-00195-00048263-00048527 is dependent on the style and material
c5TJxsEPgNU-00196-00048528-00048735 these methods are made from
c5TJxsEPgNU-00197-00048736-00049062 this to us strongly suggests that these
c5TJxsEPgNU-00198-00049063-00049295 ancient structures may have indeed been
c5TJxsEPgNU-00199-00049296-00049502 built by the different races found
c5TJxsEPgNU-00200-00049503-00049735 within these differing countries the
c5TJxsEPgNU-00201-00049736-00049943 commanding force the leading power of
c5TJxsEPgNU-00202-00049944-00050215 these groups was the same worldwide
c5TJxsEPgNU-00203-00050216-00050527 power and font of this knowledge who
c5TJxsEPgNU-00204-00050528-00050702 with their clearly incredible
c5TJxsEPgNU-00205-00050703-00050886 technological prowess
c5TJxsEPgNU-00206-00050887-00051143 successfully created such structures and
c5TJxsEPgNU-00207-00051144-00051366 indeed the necromantion
c5TJxsEPgNU-00208-00051367-00051646 which regardless of their tremendous age
c5TJxsEPgNU-00209-00051647-00051919 has successfully survived a vast amount
c5TJxsEPgNU-00210-00051920-00052190 of millennia successfully making it into
c5TJxsEPgNU-00211-00052191-00052447 our own modern ancestors lives
c5TJxsEPgNU-00212-00052448-00052638 predictably adapted due to their
c5TJxsEPgNU-00213-00052639-00052903 wondrous nature into their historical
c5TJxsEPgNU-00214-00052904-00053054 belief systems
c5TJxsEPgNU-00215-00053055-00053238 often being adopted surrounding
c5TJxsEPgNU-00216-00053239-00053519 spirituality either for a theistic
c5TJxsEPgNU-00217-00053520-00053787 worship burial or in the case of the
c5TJxsEPgNU-00218-00053788-00054071 necromantion for the use of contacting
c5TJxsEPgNU-00219-00054072-00054319 the dead through the mystic teachings of
c5TJxsEPgNU-00220-00054320-00054494 necromancy
c5TJxsEPgNU-00221-00054495-00054829 it is undoubtedly highly compelling
c5TJxsEPgNU-00222-00054830-00055087 [Music]
c5TJxsEPgNU-00223-00055088-00055342 who built the great pyramids
c5TJxsEPgNU-00224-00055344-00055526 why did they build them
c5TJxsEPgNU-00225-00055527-00055766 if we take known egyptian accounts as
c5TJxsEPgNU-00226-00055767-00055982 accurate then many of the ancient
c5TJxsEPgNU-00227-00055983-00056191 structures upon the plateau were
c5TJxsEPgNU-00228-00056191-00056399 designed surrounding the subject of
c5TJxsEPgNU-00229-00056400-00056494 death
c5TJxsEPgNU-00230-00056495-00056726 a civilization that believed when the
c5TJxsEPgNU-00231-00056727-00056950 sun set it traveled through an
c5TJxsEPgNU-00232-00056951-00057230 underworld guarded by anubis
c5TJxsEPgNU-00233-00057232-00057447 in other cultures which we believe
c5TJxsEPgNU-00234-00057448-00057735 re-inhabited sites ruins built with
c5TJxsEPgNU-00235-00057736-00057966 knowledge that we will now show far
c5TJxsEPgNU-00236-00057967-00058215 succeeded that which these people who
c5TJxsEPgNU-00237-00058216-00058423 carve their own identities upon these
c5TJxsEPgNU-00238-00058424-00058742 structures ever possessed
c5TJxsEPgNU-00239-00058744-00058999 the aztecs although displaying similar
c5TJxsEPgNU-00240-00059000-00059215 primitive understandings of the path of
c5TJxsEPgNU-00241-00059216-00059350 the sun
c5TJxsEPgNU-00242-00059351-00059566 interestingly shared similar beliefs to
c5TJxsEPgNU-00243-00059567-00059838 the egyptians specific animals connected
c5TJxsEPgNU-00244-00059839-00060071 to astronomical objects are seen
c5TJxsEPgNU-00245-00060072-00060206 everywhere
c5TJxsEPgNU-00246-00060207-00060415 these similarities in belief structures
c5TJxsEPgNU-00247-00060416-00060663 could be seen as evidence of a sea going
c5TJxsEPgNU-00248-00060664-00060830 civilization
c5TJxsEPgNU-00249-00060832-00061126 ancient peoples crossing oceans sharing
c5TJxsEPgNU-00250-00061127-00061342 their belief systems with each other
c5TJxsEPgNU-00251-00061344-00061535 these people who artistically
c5TJxsEPgNU-00252-00061536-00061759 demonstrated their limited and heavily
c5TJxsEPgNU-00253-00061760-00062006 superstitious knowledge of the universe
c5TJxsEPgNU-00254-00062007-00062279 upon all these ancient sites sealed
c5TJxsEPgNU-00255-00062279-00062511 their own fate as imposters to the
c5TJxsEPgNU-00256-00062512-00062742 modern discerning man
c5TJxsEPgNU-00257-00062744-00062935 once one begins to explore the
c5TJxsEPgNU-00258-00062936-00063230 unbelievable accuracy the astronomical
c5TJxsEPgNU-00259-00063232-00063511 alignments the seemingly impossible
c5TJxsEPgNU-00260-00063512-00063742 feats of block placements you are
c5TJxsEPgNU-00261-00063744-00063991 seemingly presented with a controversial
c5TJxsEPgNU-00262-00063991-00064119 truth
c5TJxsEPgNU-00263-00064120-00064366 how could a civilization who clearly
c5TJxsEPgNU-00264-00064367-00064575 believed that the earth was not only
c5TJxsEPgNU-00265-00064576-00064871 flat but that all experienced night at
c5TJxsEPgNU-00266-00064872-00065119 the same time could have possibly known
c5TJxsEPgNU-00267-00065120-00065311 the information which was instilled
c5TJxsEPgNU-00268-00065312-00065582 within the construction of such sites in
c5TJxsEPgNU-00269-00065583-00065831 particular the giza plateau
c5TJxsEPgNU-00270-00065832-00066103 it should now be becoming clear that the
c5TJxsEPgNU-00271-00066104-00066423 ancient egyptians the incas aztecs
c5TJxsEPgNU-00272-00066424-00066638 mayans etc etc
c5TJxsEPgNU-00273-00066639-00066863 did not build these sites
c5TJxsEPgNU-00274-00066864-00067175 however the sites still exist and their
c5TJxsEPgNU-00275-00067176-00067359 past function is still there to be
c5TJxsEPgNU-00276-00067360-00067494 explained
c5TJxsEPgNU-00277-00067495-00067743 why did so many of these civilizations
c5TJxsEPgNU-00278-00067744-00067967 placed far closer to these original
c5TJxsEPgNU-00279-00067968-00068231 constructors than us all agree that
c5TJxsEPgNU-00280-00068232-00068406 these structures were some sort of
c5TJxsEPgNU-00281-00068407-00068679 portal allowing the passage of gods
c5TJxsEPgNU-00282-00068680-00068855 spirits or souls
c5TJxsEPgNU-00283-00068856-00069119 why were all these ancient civilizations
c5TJxsEPgNU-00284-00069120-00069326 who undoubtedly worshiped the original
c5TJxsEPgNU-00285-00069327-00069582 creators of the cradle for their people
c5TJxsEPgNU-00286-00069583-00069838 obsessed over underworlds portals and
c5TJxsEPgNU-00287-00069839-00069982 stargates
c5TJxsEPgNU-00288-00069983-00070199 most ancient civilizations had belief
c5TJxsEPgNU-00289-00070200-00070463 systems surrounding death the soul and
c5TJxsEPgNU-00290-00070464-00070655 the passage thereof
c5TJxsEPgNU-00291-00070656-00070871 but the strong draw to portals and
c5TJxsEPgNU-00292-00070872-00071087 gateways somehow allowing the
c5TJxsEPgNU-00293-00071088-00071311 communication with an apparent other
c5TJxsEPgNU-00294-00071312-00071711 dimension is undeniable it seems so
c5TJxsEPgNU-00295-00071712-00071926 strongly entwined with these ancient
c5TJxsEPgNU-00296-00071927-00072111 people's beliefs that these
c5TJxsEPgNU-00297-00072112-00072335 civilizations may have been aware of
c5TJxsEPgNU-00298-00072336-00072550 something regarding these amazing
c5TJxsEPgNU-00299-00072551-00072855 structures that we are not
c5TJxsEPgNU-00300-00072856-00073111 false doors for example
c5TJxsEPgNU-00301-00073112-00073391 these doors to nowhere can be found all
c5TJxsEPgNU-00302-00073392-00073719 over earth yet interestingly they are
c5TJxsEPgNU-00303-00073720-00073982 only found amongst the same uncannily
c5TJxsEPgNU-00304-00073983-00074262 astonishing stone cutting which we are
c5TJxsEPgNU-00305-00074263-00074559 so often noting as indicative of a lost
c5TJxsEPgNU-00306-00074560-00074703 knowledge
c5TJxsEPgNU-00307-00074704-00074926 why were these doors created
c5TJxsEPgNU-00308-00074927-00075182 have they always led to nowhere
c5TJxsEPgNU-00309-00075183-00075455 or was there something extraordinary
c5TJxsEPgNU-00310-00075456-00075694 once triggered by this precise web of
c5TJxsEPgNU-00311-00075695-00075943 ancient structures all mysteriously
c5TJxsEPgNU-00312-00075944-00076150 aligned upon our planet
c5TJxsEPgNU-00313-00076151-00076367 a function so many of these ancient
c5TJxsEPgNU-00314-00076368-00076662 civilizations were completely obsessed
c5TJxsEPgNU-00315-00076663-00076777 by
c5TJxsEPgNU-00316-00076778-00077730 [Music]
c5TJxsEPgNU-00317-00077731-00078377 [Music]
c5TJxsEPgNU-00318-00078378-00078567 [Music]
c5TJxsEPgNU-00319-00078568-00078776 you
c70GHxeVjYQ-00000-00000003-00000254 what are the steps to salvation we're
c70GHxeVjYQ-00001-00000254-00000509 going to answer that question many
c70GHxeVjYQ-00002-00000509-00000709 people are looking for steps to
c70GHxeVjYQ-00003-00000710-00000950 salvation people like the idea of an
c70GHxeVjYQ-00004-00000951-00001181 instruction manual that guides them to
c70GHxeVjYQ-00005-00001182-00001462 salvation an example of this is Islam
c70GHxeVjYQ-00006-00001463-00001691 with its five pillars according to Islam
c70GHxeVjYQ-00007-00001692-00001957 if the five pillars are obeyed salvation
c70GHxeVjYQ-00008-00001959-00002204 will be granted because the idea of a
c70GHxeVjYQ-00009-00002205-00002425 step by step process to salvation is
c70GHxeVjYQ-00010-00002426-00002606 appealing many in the Christian
c70GHxeVjYQ-00011-00002607-00002840 community make the mistake of presenting
c70GHxeVjYQ-00012-00002841-00003089 salvation as a result of a step by step
c70GHxeVjYQ-00013-00003090-00003164 process
c70GHxeVjYQ-00014-00003165-00003428 Roman Catholicism has seven sacraments
c70GHxeVjYQ-00015-00003429-00003647 various Christian denominations at
c70GHxeVjYQ-00016-00003647-00003902 baptism public confession turning from
c70GHxeVjYQ-00017-00003903-00004202 sin speaking in tongues etc as steps to
c70GHxeVjYQ-00018-00004203-00004420 salvation but the Bible only presents
c70GHxeVjYQ-00019-00004421-00004817 one step to salvation believing when the
c70GHxeVjYQ-00020-00004818-00005045 Philippian jailer asked Paul what must I
c70GHxeVjYQ-00021-00005046-00005141 do to be saved
c70GHxeVjYQ-00022-00005142-00005347 Paul responded believe in the Lord Jesus
c70GHxeVjYQ-00023-00005348-00005602 Christ and you will be saved
c70GHxeVjYQ-00024-00005603-00005852 faith in Jesus Christ as the Savior is
c70GHxeVjYQ-00025-00005853-00006152 the only step to salvation the message
c70GHxeVjYQ-00026-00006153-00006392 of the Bible is abundantly clear we have
c70GHxeVjYQ-00027-00006393-00006653 all sinned against God because of our
c70GHxeVjYQ-00028-00006654-00006856 sin we deserve to be eternally separated
c70GHxeVjYQ-00029-00006858-00007156 from God because of his love for us God
c70GHxeVjYQ-00030-00007158-00007481 took on human form and died in our place
c70GHxeVjYQ-00031-00007481-00007742 taking the punishment that we deserve
c70GHxeVjYQ-00032-00007743-00008006 God promises forgiveness of sins and
c70GHxeVjYQ-00033-00008006-00008252 eternal life in heaven to all who
c70GHxeVjYQ-00034-00008253-00008539 received my grace through faith Jesus
c70GHxeVjYQ-00035-00008540-00008834 Christ as Savior salvation is not about
c70GHxeVjYQ-00036-00008835-00009035 certain steps we must follow to earn
c70GHxeVjYQ-00037-00009036-00009103 salvation
c70GHxeVjYQ-00038-00009104-00009377 yes Christians should be baptized yes
c70GHxeVjYQ-00039-00009378-00009539 Christians should publicly confess
c70GHxeVjYQ-00040-00009540-00009755 Christ as Savior yes Christians should
c70GHxeVjYQ-00041-00009756-00009974 turn from sin yes Christians should
c70GHxeVjYQ-00042-00009975-00010163 commit their lives to obeying God
c70GHxeVjYQ-00043-00010164-00010487 however these are not steps to salvation
c70GHxeVjYQ-00044-00010488-00010810 they are results of salvation because of
c70GHxeVjYQ-00045-00010811-00011003 our sin we cannot in any sense
c70GHxeVjYQ-00046-00011004-00011198 earn salvation we could follow a
c70GHxeVjYQ-00047-00011199-00011423 thousand steps and be absolutely
c70GHxeVjYQ-00048-00011424-00011720 incapable of paying our sin debt to God
c70GHxeVjYQ-00049-00011721-00011999 or cleansing ourselves from sin that is
c70GHxeVjYQ-00050-00012000-00012260 why Jesus had to die in our place God
c70GHxeVjYQ-00051-00012261-00012556 Himself completed the steps and thereby
c70GHxeVjYQ-00052-00012557-00012788 offer salvation to anyone who will
c70GHxeVjYQ-00053-00012789-00012910 receive it from him
c70GHxeVjYQ-00054-00012911-00013176 salvation and forgiveness of sins is
c70GHxeVjYQ-00055-00013177-00013419 about following steps God requires one
c70GHxeVjYQ-00056-00013419-00013688 step of us receiving Jesus Christ as our
c70GHxeVjYQ-00057-00013690-00013916 Savior from sin and fully trusting in
c70GHxeVjYQ-00058-00013918-00014216 him alone as the way of salvation that
c70GHxeVjYQ-00059-00014218-00014400 is what distinguishes the Christian
c70GHxeVjYQ-00060-00014401-00014634 faith from all other world religions
c70GHxeVjYQ-00061-00014635-00014874 each of which has a list of steps that
c70GHxeVjYQ-00062-00014875-00015102 must be followed in order for salvation
c70GHxeVjYQ-00063-00015103-00015266 to be received the Christian faith
c70GHxeVjYQ-00064-00015268-00015453 recognizes that God has already
c70GHxeVjYQ-00065-00015454-00015722 completed these steps and simply calls
c70GHxeVjYQ-00066-00015724-00016008 on the repentant to receive him in faith
c70GHxeVjYQ-00067-00016009-00016278 if this helped you make a decision for
c70GHxeVjYQ-00068-00016279-00016482 Christ today we'd love to know please
c70GHxeVjYQ-00069-00016483-00016668 click the link and we'll help you with
c70GHxeVjYQ-00070-00016669-00016866 your next steps as a believer that
c70GHxeVjYQ-00071-00016867-00017133 answers the question what are the steps
c70GHxeVjYQ-00072-00017134-00017337 to salvation research this question
c70GHxeVjYQ-00073-00017338-00017631 further on our website got questions org
c70GHxeVjYQ-00074-00017632-00017814 give a thumbs up and be sure to click
c70GHxeVjYQ-00075-00017815-00018021 Subscribe meanwhile if you'd like to
c70GHxeVjYQ-00076-00018022-00018231 study more click the bell and check out
c70GHxeVjYQ-00077-00018232-00018625 these other questions
c70GHxeVjYQ-00078-00018626-00019545 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00000-00000052-00000359 2022 jeep grand cherokee ready to
c7mNcLtS5FM-00001-00000360-00000463 release
c7mNcLtS5FM-00002-00000463-00000815 4xe hybrid variant available
c7mNcLtS5FM-00003-00000816-00001070 it all passed now i need to go back i
c7mNcLtS5FM-00004-00001071-00001239 had no worries but always had plans the
c7mNcLtS5FM-00005-00001240-00001366 only thing other was bigger than the
c7mNcLtS5FM-00006-00001367-00001550 trash now it's much harder to laugh hard
c7mNcLtS5FM-00007-00001551-00001798 to get up and i work on my craft
c7mNcLtS5FM-00008-00001800-00002030 i need inspiration don't need no
c7mNcLtS5FM-00009-00002032-00002350 validation no more medication just try
c7mNcLtS5FM-00010-00002351-00002631 some meditating i don't need you to save
c7mNcLtS5FM-00011-00002632-00002758 me feel like
c7mNcLtS5FM-00012-00002759-00004231 you hate me everything's
c7mNcLtS5FM-00013-00004232-00004357 i just need to
c7mNcLtS5FM-00014-00004358-00004647 [Applause]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00015-00004648-00004911 stellentis has officially announced the
c7mNcLtS5FM-00016-00004912-00005263 planned launch of the 2022 jeep grand
c7mNcLtS5FM-00017-00005264-00005502 cherokee which is scheduled to take
c7mNcLtS5FM-00018-00005503-00006031 place on wednesday september 29 2021
c7mNcLtS5FM-00019-00006032-00006275 at the moment of the launch the
c7mNcLtS5FM-00020-00006276-00006655 manufacturer will also introduce a 4xe
c7mNcLtS5FM-00021-00006656-00007418 plug-in hybrid variant
c7mNcLtS5FM-00022-00007419-00008087 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00023-00008088-00008278 well maybe i'm done maybe i've lost
c7mNcLtS5FM-00024-00008279-00008487 still putting up a fight because i love
c7mNcLtS5FM-00025-00008488-00008695 my mom i love my family when i was young
c7mNcLtS5FM-00026-00008696-00008839 they would all look after me i don't
c7mNcLtS5FM-00027-00008840-00009023 know why but i feel like a burden i saw
c7mNcLtS5FM-00028-00009024-00010802 my life overthinking my purpose
c7mNcLtS5FM-00029-00010803-00011046 [Applause]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00030-00011047-00011374 the plan to launch the 2022
c7mNcLtS5FM-00031-00011375-00011670 grand cherokee was actually ready to be
c7mNcLtS5FM-00032-00011671-00011959 carried out last august
c7mNcLtS5FM-00033-00011960-00012367 coinciding with the 2021 new york auto
c7mNcLtS5FM-00034-00012368-00012542 show exhibition
c7mNcLtS5FM-00035-00012543-00012655 however
c7mNcLtS5FM-00036-00012656-00012910 the pandemic situation that occurred
c7mNcLtS5FM-00037-00012911-00013201 forced the exhibition to be
c7mNcLtS5FM-00038-00013202-00014111 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00039-00014112-00014463 i just cancelled run away from vacation
c7mNcLtS5FM-00040-00014463-00014727 i don't know what else to say
c7mNcLtS5FM-00041-00014728-00014815 now
c7mNcLtS5FM-00042-00014816-00015163 i just need to know
c7mNcLtS5FM-00043-00015163-00015983 [Applause]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00044-00015984-00016175 i know we grew up a little too fast i
c7mNcLtS5FM-00045-00016176-00016343 missed the days that we trying to relax
c7mNcLtS5FM-00046-00016344-00016543 where did the tongue go it all passed
c7mNcLtS5FM-00047-00016544-00016767 now i need to go back i had no worries
c7mNcLtS5FM-00048-00016768-00016927 but i always had plans the only thing i
c7mNcLtS5FM-00049-00016928-00017094 did was take out the trash now it's much
c7mNcLtS5FM-00050-00017095-00017263 harder to laugh hard to get up and i
c7mNcLtS5FM-00051-00017264-00017447 work on my crap
c7mNcLtS5FM-00052-00017448-00017671 i need inspiration don't need no
c7mNcLtS5FM-00053-00017672-00018871 validation no more medications
c7mNcLtS5FM-00054-00018872-00019119 ahead of this special moment
c7mNcLtS5FM-00055-00019120-00019430 stellentis has also provided a number of
c7mNcLtS5FM-00056-00019431-00019735 teasers for its new product
c7mNcLtS5FM-00057-00019736-00020071 the design of the 2022 jeep grand
c7mNcLtS5FM-00058-00020072-00020327 cherokee is said to be similar to the
c7mNcLtS5FM-00059-00020328-00020663 grand cherokee l only using a shorter
c7mNcLtS5FM-00060-00020664-00021298 wheelbase
c7mNcLtS5FM-00061-00021299-00022350 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00062-00022351-00023063 i don't know what else to
c7mNcLtS5FM-00063-00023064-00023735 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00064-00023736-00024499 well maybe i'm done maybe i've
c7mNcLtS5FM-00065-00024500-00024783 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00066-00024784-00025055 design differences will be found on the
c7mNcLtS5FM-00067-00025056-00025286 back of this card
c7mNcLtS5FM-00068-00025287-00025614 more specifically the d-pillar has been
c7mNcLtS5FM-00069-00025616-00025767 redesigned
c7mNcLtS5FM-00070-00025768-00026031 this design will eventually create a
c7mNcLtS5FM-00071-00026032-00026448 floating roof effect
c7mNcLtS5FM-00072-00026449-00026652 [Applause]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00073-00026652-00027639 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00074-00027639-00028060 i just
c7mNcLtS5FM-00075-00028061-00028776 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00076-00028777-00029302 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00077-00029304-00029623 in addition the public can also see the
c7mNcLtS5FM-00078-00029624-00029895 chrome finish along the windows of this
c7mNcLtS5FM-00079-00029895-00030031 car
c7mNcLtS5FM-00080-00030032-00030302 for the plug-in hybrid variant
c7mNcLtS5FM-00081-00030303-00030558 it looks like it has a charging hole
c7mNcLtS5FM-00082-00030560-00031614 located to the left of the hood
c7mNcLtS5FM-00083-00031616-00031807 i know we grew up a little too fast i
c7mNcLtS5FM-00084-00031808-00031967 missed the days that we tried to relax
c7mNcLtS5FM-00085-00031968-00032199 where did the time go it all passed now
c7mNcLtS5FM-00086-00032200-00032423 i need to go back i had no worries but i
c7mNcLtS5FM-00087-00032424-00032567 always had plans the only thing other
c7mNcLtS5FM-00088-00032568-00032718 was bigger than the trash now it's much
c7mNcLtS5FM-00089-00032719-00032887 harder to laugh hard to get up and i
c7mNcLtS5FM-00090-00032888-00033071 work on my crap
c7mNcLtS5FM-00091-00033072-00033302 i need inspiration don't need no
c7mNcLtS5FM-00092-00033303-00033655 validation no more medication just
c7mNcLtS5FM-00093-00033656-00034671 meditating
c7mNcLtS5FM-00094-00034672-00034974 based on the predictions circulating
c7mNcLtS5FM-00095-00034975-00035255 the two models are also said to be using
c7mNcLtS5FM-00096-00035256-00035543 a similar dashboard design
c7mNcLtS5FM-00097-00035544-00035862 including the use of a 10.3 inch
c7mNcLtS5FM-00098-00035863-00036167 instrument panel and a 10.1 inch
c7mNcLtS5FM-00099-00036168-00036917 touchscreen head unit
c7mNcLtS5FM-00100-00036918-00037623 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00101-00037624-00038028 i just wanna run
c7mNcLtS5FM-00102-00038029-00038690 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00103-00038691-00040518 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00104-00040519-00040767 while the difference between the two is
c7mNcLtS5FM-00105-00040768-00041118 in the seating capacity in the cabin
c7mNcLtS5FM-00106-00041119-00041439 the new generation model is likely to be
c7mNcLtS5FM-00107-00041440-00041790 equipped with two rows of seats
c7mNcLtS5FM-00108-00041791-00041983 this is different from the grand
c7mNcLtS5FM-00109-00041984-00042255 cherokee l which has three rows of
c7mNcLtS5FM-00110-00042256-00043688 passenger seats
c7mNcLtS5FM-00111-00043689-00044402 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00112-00044403-00044830 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00113-00044831-00045017 machine specification
c7mNcLtS5FM-00114-00045018-00045255 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00115-00045256-00045654 for a minute
c7mNcLtS5FM-00116-00045655-00046436 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00117-00046437-00046830 [Applause]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00118-00046831-00047167 in terms of performance it is clear that
c7mNcLtS5FM-00119-00047168-00047446 this car will choose a new variant with
c7mNcLtS5FM-00120-00047447-00047774 a plug-in hybrid power
c7mNcLtS5FM-00121-00047775-00048158 the 2022 jeep brand cherokee will also
c7mNcLtS5FM-00122-00048159-00048446 most likely be equipped with a pentastar
c7mNcLtS5FM-00123-00048447-00048639 3600
c7mNcLtS5FM-00124-00048640-00049055 cc engine that has a peak power of 290
c7mNcLtS5FM-00125-00049056-00049223 horsepower
c7mNcLtS5FM-00126-00049224-00049518 another engine option that may also be
c7mNcLtS5FM-00127-00049519-00049799 used is the 357
c7mNcLtS5FM-00128-00049800-00050183 cc hemi v8 is used in the grand cherokee
c7mNcLtS5FM-00129-00050184-00051237 l as for a minute
c7mNcLtS5FM-00130-00051238-00051471 [Applause]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00131-00051472-00051911 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00132-00051912-00052182 the choice of transmission to be used is
c7mNcLtS5FM-00133-00052183-00052479 a six-speed automatic which is also
c7mNcLtS5FM-00134-00052479-00052946 equipped with an optional awd system
c7mNcLtS5FM-00135-00052947-00053634 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00136-00053635-00053935 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00137-00053936-00054298 i just need to know
c7mNcLtS5FM-00138-00054299-00054966 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00139-00054967-00055159 well maybe i'm done maybe i've lost
c7mNcLtS5FM-00140-00055160-00055366 still putting up a fight because i love
c7mNcLtS5FM-00141-00055367-00055575 my mom i love my family when i was young
c7mNcLtS5FM-00142-00055576-00055719 they would all look after me i don't
c7mNcLtS5FM-00143-00055720-00055903 know why but i feel like a burden i saw
c7mNcLtS5FM-00144-00055904-00057111 my life overthinking my purpose
c7mNcLtS5FM-00145-00057112-00057375 i don't know what else to say
c7mNcLtS5FM-00146-00057376-00057463 no
c7mNcLtS5FM-00147-00057464-00057682 i just
c7mNcLtS5FM-00148-00057683-00057886 [Applause]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00149-00057887-00058871 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00150-00058872-00059292 i just need to love it
c7mNcLtS5FM-00151-00059294-00060009 [Music]
c7mNcLtS5FM-00152-00060010-00060322 [Music]
c7V46CSL9XQ-00000-00000029-00000257 uh thank you Mr Speaker Mr Speaker I
c7V46CSL9XQ-00001-00000258-00000497 raised in support of this bill Mr
c7V46CSL9XQ-00002-00000498-00000659 Speaker I would like to preface my
c7V46CSL9XQ-00003-00000660-00000857 contribution to this bill with a few
c7V46CSL9XQ-00004-00000858-00001079 comments to help me put this issue and
c7V46CSL9XQ-00005-00001080-00001277 the debate into context
c7V46CSL9XQ-00006-00001278-00001474 firstly people of Goodwill with the same
c7V46CSL9XQ-00007-00001475-00001679 set of facts can arrive at different
c7V46CSL9XQ-00008-00001680-00001841 conclusions because they're different
c7V46CSL9XQ-00009-00001842-00002021 lived experience
c7V46CSL9XQ-00010-00002022-00002237 why this is true it is important that we
c7V46CSL9XQ-00011-00002238-00002525 acknowledge what this debate is and is
c7V46CSL9XQ-00012-00002526-00002692 not about
c7V46CSL9XQ-00013-00002693-00002921 this sort of Truth also true for our
c7V46CSL9XQ-00014-00002922-00003118 first Nations people the fact there is
c7V46CSL9XQ-00015-00003119-00003311 some difference of opinion within the
c7V46CSL9XQ-00016-00003311-00003467 Aboriginal community on this issue of
c7V46CSL9XQ-00017-00003468-00003838 the voice is not of any surprise
c7V46CSL9XQ-00018-00003839-00004072 part of this discussion a debate we we
c7V46CSL9XQ-00019-00004073-00004301 have to address that our understanding
c7V46CSL9XQ-00020-00004302-00004601 of Australian history has been to date a
c7V46CSL9XQ-00021-00004602-00004751 European version
c7V46CSL9XQ-00022-00004752-00004954 and that has impacted on our laws and
c7V46CSL9XQ-00023-00004955-00005104 culture
c7V46CSL9XQ-00024-00005105-00005386 the high court decision in Marble went a
c7V46CSL9XQ-00025-00005387-00005525 little way to create this historical
c7V46CSL9XQ-00026-00005526-00005806 record but not far enough
c7V46CSL9XQ-00027-00005807-00006059 We Now understand there's another valid
c7V46CSL9XQ-00028-00006060-00006268 version of Australia's history from the
c7V46CSL9XQ-00029-00006269-00006581 perspective of the First Nations people
c7V46CSL9XQ-00030-00006581-00006809 this is also true of Christian Theology
c7V46CSL9XQ-00031-00006809-00007025 and the impact this has had on
c7V46CSL9XQ-00032-00007026-00007198 Aboriginal people
c7V46CSL9XQ-00033-00007200-00007463 we need to understand and accept that
c7V46CSL9XQ-00034-00007464-00007678 there is no Aboriginal interpretation of
c7V46CSL9XQ-00035-00007679-00007877 the Christian faith if we honestly
c7V46CSL9XQ-00036-00007878-00008231 believe that we are born in His image
c7V46CSL9XQ-00037-00008232-00008399 the time has come for an acceptance of
c7V46CSL9XQ-00038-00008400-00008627 the Aboriginal Christian theology if we
c7V46CSL9XQ-00039-00008628-00008969 are to truly become a reconciled Nation
c7V46CSL9XQ-00040-00008970-00009317 but that is a discussion for another day
c7V46CSL9XQ-00041-00009318-00009521 The Voice process has been informed by
c7V46CSL9XQ-00042-00009522-00009742 the Uluru statement from the heart so I
c7V46CSL9XQ-00043-00009743-00009917 believe it's important to insert into
c7V46CSL9XQ-00044-00009918-00010067 this debate key elements of the
c7V46CSL9XQ-00045-00010068-00010306 statement as it provides context as to
c7V46CSL9XQ-00046-00010307-00010553 why this bill is important not only to
c7V46CSL9XQ-00047-00010554-00010810 Aboriginal people but to the nation as a
c7V46CSL9XQ-00048-00010811-00010919 whole
c7V46CSL9XQ-00049-00010920-00011123 like the Prime Minister has commented
c7V46CSL9XQ-00050-00011124-00011410 Duluth statement is like our Gettysburg
c7V46CSL9XQ-00051-00011411-00011524 Address
c7V46CSL9XQ-00052-00011525-00011759 it is like Lincoln's speech a simple
c7V46CSL9XQ-00053-00011760-00012028 statement that has profound meaning
c7V46CSL9XQ-00054-00012029-00012335 acknowledges it acknowledges a harsh but
c7V46CSL9XQ-00055-00012336-00012520 truthful reality
c7V46CSL9XQ-00056-00012521-00012683 there's also a statement of great hope
c7V46CSL9XQ-00057-00012684-00012833 for our nation
c7V46CSL9XQ-00058-00012834-00013108 as it speaks for a better future which
c7V46CSL9XQ-00059-00013109-00013397 we know is within our reach
c7V46CSL9XQ-00060-00013397-00013601 but we need an open and uncluttered mind
c7V46CSL9XQ-00061-00013602-00013865 and a Heart full of compassion if we are
c7V46CSL9XQ-00062-00013866-00014063 going to make it happen
c7V46CSL9XQ-00063-00014063-00014249 the storm is like a love letter to the
c7V46CSL9XQ-00064-00014250-00014422 nation from the heart of the Aboriginal
c7V46CSL9XQ-00065-00014423-00014638 people and from the geographic and
c7V46CSL9XQ-00066-00014640-00014908 political heart of their country and our
c7V46CSL9XQ-00067-00014909-00015113 nation
c7V46CSL9XQ-00068-00015113-00015335 this is how First Nations people share
c7V46CSL9XQ-00069-00015336-00015593 see our shared history and I quote from
c7V46CSL9XQ-00070-00015594-00015772 the statement
c7V46CSL9XQ-00071-00015773-00015905 our Aboriginal and Torres Strait
c7V46CSL9XQ-00072-00015906-00016072 Islander tribes were the first Sovereign
c7V46CSL9XQ-00073-00016073-00016336 nations of the Australian continent and
c7V46CSL9XQ-00074-00016337-00016613 its Jason islands and possessed it under
c7V46CSL9XQ-00075-00016614-00016972 their own own laws and customs this is
c7V46CSL9XQ-00076-00016973-00017219 our ancestors did according to the
c7V46CSL9XQ-00077-00017220-00017405 Reckoning of our culture from the
c7V46CSL9XQ-00078-00017406-00017579 creation according to the common law
c7V46CSL9XQ-00079-00017580-00017836 from time immemorial and according to
c7V46CSL9XQ-00080-00017837-00018047 science more than sixty thousand years
c7V46CSL9XQ-00081-00018048-00018215 ago
c7V46CSL9XQ-00082-00018216-00018430 Mr Speaker since colonization or
c7V46CSL9XQ-00083-00018431-00018700 settlement we have either done it to
c7V46CSL9XQ-00084-00018701-00018886 their original people through the
c7V46CSL9XQ-00085-00018887-00019097 disposition of their lands language and
c7V46CSL9XQ-00086-00019098-00019217 culture
c7V46CSL9XQ-00087-00019218-00019457 we have killed on their lands taken
c7V46CSL9XQ-00088-00019458-00019655 their children and at times enslaved
c7V46CSL9XQ-00089-00019656-00019750 them
c7V46CSL9XQ-00090-00019751-00020021 or we have done it for them we've placed
c7V46CSL9XQ-00091-00020022-00020219 them on intermissions
c7V46CSL9XQ-00092-00020220-00020369 we've diminished their language and
c7V46CSL9XQ-00093-00020370-00020567 culture that we that it was not
c7V46CSL9XQ-00094-00020568-00020849 permitted to evolve over time
c7V46CSL9XQ-00095-00020850-00021107 or we gave them sit down money or
c7V46CSL9XQ-00096-00021108-00021389 welfare which in published a generation
c7V46CSL9XQ-00097-00021390-00021658 of Aboriginal people
c7V46CSL9XQ-00098-00021659-00021827 and what are the consequences of these
c7V46CSL9XQ-00099-00021828-00021935 policies
c7V46CSL9XQ-00100-00021936-00022211 let me quote from the statement
c7V46CSL9XQ-00101-00022212-00022355 proportionally we are the most
c7V46CSL9XQ-00102-00022356-00022577 incarcerated people on the planet
c7V46CSL9XQ-00103-00022578-00022799 we're not innately criminal people our
c7V46CSL9XQ-00104-00022800-00022978 children are alien from their families
c7V46CSL9XQ-00105-00022979-00023249 unprecedented rights this cannot be
c7V46CSL9XQ-00106-00023250-00023477 because we have no love for them
c7V46CSL9XQ-00107-00023478-00023699 and our youth language in detention in
c7V46CSL9XQ-00108-00023700-00023830 obscene numbers
c7V46CSL9XQ-00109-00023831-00024083 they should be our hope for the future
c7V46CSL9XQ-00110-00024084-00024347 these dimensions of our crisis till
c7V46CSL9XQ-00111-00024348-00024539 plainly the structural nature of the
c7V46CSL9XQ-00112-00024540-00024772 problem this is the torment of our
c7V46CSL9XQ-00113-00024773-00024989 powerlessness
c7V46CSL9XQ-00114-00024990-00025211 now is the time for us to walk with
c7V46CSL9XQ-00115-00025212-00025391 First Nation peoples
c7V46CSL9XQ-00116-00025392-00025558 but we need to start the story at the
c7V46CSL9XQ-00117-00025559-00025799 beginning and statement provides a First
c7V46CSL9XQ-00118-00025800-00026033 Nations perspective and I quote
c7V46CSL9XQ-00119-00026033-00026489 in 1967 we were counted in 2017 we seek
c7V46CSL9XQ-00120-00026489-00026608 to be heard
c7V46CSL9XQ-00121-00026610-00026789 we leave our base camp and start our
c7V46CSL9XQ-00122-00026789-00027046 Trek across this vast country we invite
c7V46CSL9XQ-00123-00027047-00027305 you to walk with us in a movement of
c7V46CSL9XQ-00124-00027306-00027581 Australian people for a better future
c7V46CSL9XQ-00125-00027582-00027737 First Nations people invite the
c7V46CSL9XQ-00126-00027738-00027989 Australian people to work with them
c7V46CSL9XQ-00127-00027989-00028283 where do we go from here
c7V46CSL9XQ-00128-00028283-00028445 I quote
c7V46CSL9XQ-00129-00028445-00028667 we see constitutional reforms to empower
c7V46CSL9XQ-00130-00028668-00028883 our people and take a rightful place in
c7V46CSL9XQ-00131-00028883-00029014 our own country
c7V46CSL9XQ-00132-00029016-00029255 when we have power over our destiny our
c7V46CSL9XQ-00133-00029256-00029518 children will flourish they will walk in
c7V46CSL9XQ-00134-00029519-00029735 Two Worlds and their culture will be a
c7V46CSL9XQ-00135-00029736-00029999 gift to their country we'll call we call
c7V46CSL9XQ-00136-00030000-00030167 for the establishment of a First Nations
c7V46CSL9XQ-00137-00030168-00030624 voice enshrined in the Constitution
c7V46CSL9XQ-00138-00030625-00030952 macarata is a combination of our agenda
c7V46CSL9XQ-00139-00030954-00031145 they're coming together after a struggle
c7V46CSL9XQ-00140-00031145-00031361 it captures our aspirations for a fair
c7V46CSL9XQ-00141-00031362-00031552 and truthful relationship with the
c7V46CSL9XQ-00142-00031554-00031739 people of Australia and a better future
c7V46CSL9XQ-00143-00031739-00031955 for our children based on Justice and
c7V46CSL9XQ-00144-00031956-00032146 self-determination
c7V46CSL9XQ-00145-00032147-00032333 we seek a macarata commissioned to
c7V46CSL9XQ-00146-00032333-00032524 civilize a process of agreement making
c7V46CSL9XQ-00147-00032525-00032717 between governments and First Nations
c7V46CSL9XQ-00148-00032718-00033137 and truth-telling about our history
c7V46CSL9XQ-00149-00033138-00033352 these are the three elements of the
c7V46CSL9XQ-00150-00033353-00033652 Uluru statement voice treaty and Truth
c7V46CSL9XQ-00151-00033653-00033802 telling
c7V46CSL9XQ-00152-00033803-00034012 and this bill is about creating a voice
c7V46CSL9XQ-00153-00034013-00034246 to Parliament this will build a
c7V46CSL9XQ-00154-00034247-00034402 foundation and create the architecture
c7V46CSL9XQ-00155-00034403-00034768 for a treaty and truth-telling process
c7V46CSL9XQ-00156-00034769-00034961 The Voice underpins the first nation's
c7V46CSL9XQ-00157-00034962-00035218 ability to engage in a treaty and Truth
c7V46CSL9XQ-00158-00035219-00035452 telling process
c7V46CSL9XQ-00159-00035453-00035657 Mr Speaker what are we
c7V46CSL9XQ-00160-00035658-00035849 as a labor party or labor government
c7V46CSL9XQ-00161-00035850-00036035 done to date
c7V46CSL9XQ-00162-00036036-00036407 and I like to quote some some events of
c7V46CSL9XQ-00163-00036408-00036665 Labor's record on Aboriginal affairs
c7V46CSL9XQ-00164-00036666-00037012 in 1966 Mr Speaker the then labor State
c7V46CSL9XQ-00165-00037013-00037162 labor Minister for Aboriginal Affairs
c7V46CSL9XQ-00166-00037163-00037343 Don Dunstan introduced the first
c7V46CSL9XQ-00167-00037344-00037540 Aboriginal land rights legislation in
c7V46CSL9XQ-00168-00037541-00037762 Australia to establish Aboriginal lands
c7V46CSL9XQ-00169-00037763-00037852 Trust
c7V46CSL9XQ-00170-00037853-00038146 in 1975 labor prime minister golf
c7V46CSL9XQ-00171-00038147-00038399 whitlam famously poured a handful red
c7V46CSL9XQ-00172-00038400-00038645 soil into the hand of Vincent ningari
c7V46CSL9XQ-00173-00038646-00038861 this symbolized the legal transfer of
c7V46CSL9XQ-00174-00038862-00039065 wave Hill station back to during D
c7V46CSL9XQ-00175-00039066-00039293 people also met the during deep people
c7V46CSL9XQ-00176-00039294-00039562 became the first Aboriginal Community to
c7V46CSL9XQ-00177-00039563-00039743 have land returned to them by the
c7V46CSL9XQ-00178-00039744-00039911 Commonwealth government
c7V46CSL9XQ-00179-00039912-00040240 in 1981 South Ray passes the right land
c7V46CSL9XQ-00180-00040241-00040451 rights legislation for the apy lands
c7V46CSL9XQ-00181-00040452-00040865 built on the work of Labor under Dunston
c7V46CSL9XQ-00182-00040866-00041146 in 1992 labor Prime Minister Paul
c7V46CSL9XQ-00183-00041147-00041483 Keating delivers the red phone speech
c7V46CSL9XQ-00184-00041484-00041674 he outlined injustices committed against
c7V46CSL9XQ-00185-00041675-00041927 Aboriginal people since colonization and
c7V46CSL9XQ-00186-00041928-00042377 asked us or to imagine if it was us
c7V46CSL9XQ-00187-00042378-00042659 in 1995
c7V46CSL9XQ-00188-00042660-00042827 federal labor attorney general Michael
c7V46CSL9XQ-00189-00042828-00043090 of Arc instigated the bringing them home
c7V46CSL9XQ-00190-00043091-00043295 report the report was delivered under
c7V46CSL9XQ-00191-00043296-00043499 liberals but some findings were rejected
c7V46CSL9XQ-00192-00043500-00043918 and John Howard refused to say sorry
c7V46CSL9XQ-00193-00043919-00044111 in 2008
c7V46CSL9XQ-00194-00044112-00044296 labor prime minister Kevin Rudd made a
c7V46CSL9XQ-00195-00044297-00044465 formal apology to the stolen Generations
c7V46CSL9XQ-00196-00044466-00044705 whose lives had been blighted by past
c7V46CSL9XQ-00197-00044706-00044902 government policies of forced child
c7V46CSL9XQ-00198-00044903-00045215 removal and assimilation
c7V46CSL9XQ-00199-00045216-00045540 in 2015 South Australia became the first
c7V46CSL9XQ-00200-00045541-00045773 Mainland state to introduce a stolen
c7V46CSL9XQ-00201-00045774-00045977 generation's reparation scheme under
c7V46CSL9XQ-00202-00045978-00046330 labor Aboriginal affairs minister Kiama
c7V46CSL9XQ-00203-00046331-00046624 in 2019 South Australian labor leader
c7V46CSL9XQ-00204-00046625-00046840 Peter manauses commits the labor party
c7V46CSL9XQ-00205-00046841-00047045 and a labor government to state-based
c7V46CSL9XQ-00206-00047046-00047212 implementation to a state-based
c7V46CSL9XQ-00207-00047213-00047351 implementation of the rules statement
c7V46CSL9XQ-00208-00047352-00047549 from the heart
c7V46CSL9XQ-00209-00047550-00047765 and this and this brings us to what we
c7V46CSL9XQ-00210-00047766-00048130 are debating here today Mr Speaker
c7V46CSL9XQ-00211-00048131-00048329 this bill creates structures and
c7V46CSL9XQ-00212-00048330-00048580 processes to give First Nations people a
c7V46CSL9XQ-00213-00048581-00048845 voice to Parliament and state government
c7V46CSL9XQ-00214-00048846-00049157 it is it is importantly based on a full
c7V46CSL9XQ-00215-00049158-00049367 First Nations franchise
c7V46CSL9XQ-00216-00049368-00049702 they elect their representatives
c7V46CSL9XQ-00217-00049703-00049901 the proposal has been criticized for a
c7V46CSL9XQ-00218-00049902-00050243 number of reasons Mr Speaker including
c7V46CSL9XQ-00219-00050244-00050458 it won't make a tangible difference in
c7V46CSL9XQ-00220-00050459-00050596 other words won't improve Aboriginal
c7V46CSL9XQ-00221-00050597-00050836 disadvantage it is race based and
c7V46CSL9XQ-00222-00050837-00051071 therefore we should be rejected a treaty
c7V46CSL9XQ-00223-00051072-00051232 should come first
c7V46CSL9XQ-00224-00051233-00051580 an issue of sovereignty
c7V46CSL9XQ-00225-00051582-00051766 coming to the first Christian Mr Speaker
c7V46CSL9XQ-00226-00051767-00052025 about Aboriginal disadvantage and I
c7V46CSL9XQ-00227-00052026-00052211 concurred with the ministers just
c7V46CSL9XQ-00228-00052212-00052373 comments a few moments a moments ago
c7V46CSL9XQ-00229-00052374-00052685 that the The Voice itself will not
c7V46CSL9XQ-00230-00052686-00052930 address these issues directly
c7V46CSL9XQ-00231-00052932-00053188 but importantly their voice will want to
c7V46CSL9XQ-00232-00053189-00053429 help perform inform policies and avoid
c7V46CSL9XQ-00233-00053429-00053692 the policy failures of the past
c7V46CSL9XQ-00234-00053694-00053885 yes there exists a huge challenge to
c7V46CSL9XQ-00235-00053886-00053987 address the disproportionate
c7V46CSL9XQ-00236-00053988-00054226 disadvantage that overall First Nations
c7V46CSL9XQ-00237-00054227-00054400 people experience
c7V46CSL9XQ-00238-00054401-00054629 but the voice will enable enable
c7V46CSL9XQ-00239-00054629-00054791 Parliament and government to develop the
c7V46CSL9XQ-00240-00054791-00055216 right policies to make a real difference
c7V46CSL9XQ-00241-00055217-00055576 it is race-based Mr Speaker race is a
c7V46CSL9XQ-00242-00055577-00055907 social construct it's it's the term came
c7V46CSL9XQ-00243-00055908-00056182 about as a way of justifying Western
c7V46CSL9XQ-00244-00056183-00056404 colonization from the 15th century
c7V46CSL9XQ-00245-00056405-00056585 onwards
c7V46CSL9XQ-00246-00056586-00056897 in other words justify the conquest
c7V46CSL9XQ-00247-00056898-00057221 of other First Nation countries
c7V46CSL9XQ-00248-00057222-00057485 there has no basis in science as a
c7V46CSL9XQ-00249-00057486-00057679 deputy Premier a Memphis
c7V46CSL9XQ-00250-00057679-00057976 said in a contribution to this debate we
c7V46CSL9XQ-00251-00057977-00058109 need to accept the profound difference
c7V46CSL9XQ-00252-00058110-00058337 between the idea of race and Native
c7V46CSL9XQ-00253-00058338-00058457 culture
c7V46CSL9XQ-00254-00058458-00058685 rice does not exist it is not official
c7V46CSL9XQ-00255-00058686-00058900 distinction between people that has no
c7V46CSL9XQ-00256-00058901-00059092 foundation in fact
c7V46CSL9XQ-00257-00059094-00059332 we are all human there may be a wide
c7V46CSL9XQ-00258-00059333-00059537 variety of how we look but there's no
c7V46CSL9XQ-00259-00059538-00059669 discernible difference of any
c7V46CSL9XQ-00260-00059670-00059813 significance between people of Any
c7V46CSL9XQ-00261-00059814-00060041 Nation on this Earth
c7V46CSL9XQ-00262-00060041-00060226 any suggestion it's like this
c7V46CSL9XQ-00263-00060227-00060425 legislation is about this outdated
c7V46CSL9XQ-00264-00060426-00060730 notion of race is simply wrong what is
c7V46CSL9XQ-00265-00060732-00061049 important is the idea of culture
c7V46CSL9XQ-00266-00061050-00061223 that the treaty should come first is one
c7V46CSL9XQ-00267-00061224-00061366 of the criticism
c7V46CSL9XQ-00268-00061367-00061588 Mr Speaker divorce will determine who
c7V46CSL9XQ-00269-00061589-00061769 will speak on behalf of First Nations
c7V46CSL9XQ-00270-00061770-00062050 people in a treaty process and that's
c7V46CSL9XQ-00271-00062051-00062254 why it precedes the negotiation of a
c7V46CSL9XQ-00272-00062255-00062399 treaty
c7V46CSL9XQ-00273-00062400-00062603 this your sovereignty the statement
c7V46CSL9XQ-00274-00062604-00062842 itself I think Mr Speaker addresses this
c7V46CSL9XQ-00275-00062844-00063173 issue very well and I quote
c7V46CSL9XQ-00276-00063174-00063394 this sovereignty is a spiritual notion
c7V46CSL9XQ-00277-00063395-00063676 the ancestral tie between the land or
c7V46CSL9XQ-00278-00063677-00063880 Mother Nature an Aboriginal and Torres
c7V46CSL9XQ-00279-00063882-00064049 Strait Islander peoples who are born
c7V46CSL9XQ-00280-00064050-00064288 therefore they're from remain attached
c7V46CSL9XQ-00281-00064289-00064613 thereto and must one day return to the
c7V46CSL9XQ-00282-00064614-00064853 to the United to be United with our
c7V46CSL9XQ-00283-00064854-00065104 ancestors this link is the basis of our
c7V46CSL9XQ-00284-00065105-00065369 ownership of the soil or better or
c7V46CSL9XQ-00285-00065370-00065500 sovereignty
c7V46CSL9XQ-00286-00065501-00065747 it has never been exceeded or
c7V46CSL9XQ-00287-00065748-00066005 extinguished and importantly Mr Speaker
c7V46CSL9XQ-00288-00066006-00066376 and I say this bit it coexists with a
c7V46CSL9XQ-00289-00066377-00066688 solventry solventry sovereignty of the
c7V46CSL9XQ-00290-00066689-00066976 crown
c7V46CSL9XQ-00291-00066977-00067247 what is the alternative model
c7V46CSL9XQ-00292-00067248-00067463 to have a to have a voice which is
c7V46CSL9XQ-00293-00067464-00067691 partially appointed
c7V46CSL9XQ-00294-00067692-00067900 one did which denies the First Nations
c7V46CSL9XQ-00295-00067901-00068153 people self-determination
c7V46CSL9XQ-00296-00068154-00068405 this would in my opinion Mr Speaker be a
c7V46CSL9XQ-00297-00068406-00068699 step back to Colonial Australia
c7V46CSL9XQ-00298-00068700-00068879 in speaking in opposition to this bill
c7V46CSL9XQ-00299-00068880-00069119 the member for heisen said in part as
c7V46CSL9XQ-00300-00069120-00069226 follows
c7V46CSL9XQ-00301-00069227-00069449 let's approach the matter with with the
c7V46CSL9XQ-00302-00069450-00069653 humility and the diligence that subject
c7V46CSL9XQ-00303-00069654-00069809 matter requires because there should be
c7V46CSL9XQ-00304-00069810-00070144 not any hint of grandiosity in what we
c7V46CSL9XQ-00305-00070145-00070421 are debating here it is true to say and
c7V46CSL9XQ-00306-00070422-00070576 I do not think that there is anything
c7V46CSL9XQ-00307-00070577-00070871 controversial in an observation that the
c7V46CSL9XQ-00308-00070872-00071135 devotees the challenges the
c7V46CSL9XQ-00309-00071136-00071309 opportunities Aboriginal people in the
c7V46CSL9XQ-00310-00071310-00071453 state have experienced over the course
c7V46CSL9XQ-00311-00071454-00071711 of South Australian history since 1836
c7V46CSL9XQ-00312-00071712-00071963 have remained challenging and complex
c7V46CSL9XQ-00313-00071964-00072155 problems for public policy for
c7V46CSL9XQ-00314-00072156-00072388 parliaments for governments and for
c7V46CSL9XQ-00315-00072389-00072538 those who would work alongside
c7V46CSL9XQ-00316-00072539-00072671 Aboriginal people
c7V46CSL9XQ-00317-00072672-00073031 Mr Speaker well I agree wholeheartedly
c7V46CSL9XQ-00318-00073032-00073271 with the members sentiments I do not
c7V46CSL9XQ-00319-00073272-00073547 agree with the conclusion he reaches
c7V46CSL9XQ-00320-00073548-00073721 as the premier said in his contribution
c7V46CSL9XQ-00321-00073722-00073835 to the bill
c7V46CSL9XQ-00322-00073836-00074021 we must have the humility enough to say
c7V46CSL9XQ-00323-00074022-00074261 that what we have been doing has not
c7V46CSL9XQ-00324-00074262-00074405 been working well enough
c7V46CSL9XQ-00325-00074406-00074705 if things are to improve things also
c7V46CSL9XQ-00326-00074706-00074867 need to change
c7V46CSL9XQ-00327-00074868-00075143 this legislation has involved extensive
c7V46CSL9XQ-00328-00075144-00075305 consultation with communities all over
c7V46CSL9XQ-00329-00075306-00075497 South Australia aimed at ensuring that
c7V46CSL9XQ-00330-00075498-00075785 the voice would be robust informed and
c7V46CSL9XQ-00331-00075786-00075905 inclusive
c7V46CSL9XQ-00332-00075906-00076193 Mr Speaker we continue that Journey this
c7V46CSL9XQ-00333-00076194-00076418 week
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00000-00000000-00000223 ferocious knockout artist that we know
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00001-00000224-00000351 him as
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00002-00000352-00000534 and again in that last fight he was
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00003-00000535-00000782 dominating he was ripping the body he
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00004-00000783-00001095 was one punch away but then you go one
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00005-00001096-00001350 shot it took so i know potter needs to
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00006-00001351-00001591 stay patient he needs to stay calculated
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00007-00001592-00001855 and really wait for that opportunity but
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00008-00001855-00002223 potter really needs a finish here
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00009-00002224-00002534 what an environment for this heavyweight
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00010-00002535-00002679 rematch
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00011-00002680-00003095 eric ferocious 29 years old six foot
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00012-00003096-00003527 seven 236 with an 81 inch reach that's
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00013-00003528-00003670 the same as
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00014-00003671-00004151 an inch shorter and he is 37 years old
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00015-00004152-00004351 looking at professional experience you
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00016-00004352-00004615 can't help but only talk about her hari
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00017-00004616-00005151 here 122 fights 87 ko ratio but nothing
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00018-00005152-00005406 else matters except that one kick from
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00019-00005407-00005670 for shosek last time and that is what
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00020-00005671-00005967 makes this fight that interesting
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00021-00005968-00006199 and my keys to glory for this fight for
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00022-00006200-00006391 michelle we know he needs to stay tight
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00023-00006392-00006542 defensively especially in the early
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00024-00006543-00006695 parts of this fight look for that
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00025-00006695-00006903 counter attacking especially the head
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00026-00006904-00007095 kick with level changes mixing his low
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00027-00007095-00007383 kick butter hari stay patient that's the
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00028-00007384-00007655 key smart pressure look for explosive
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00029-00007656-00007846 power and just like the first fight he's
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00030-00007847-00008077 got to level change and attack the body
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00031-00008078-00008359 [Music]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00032-00008360-00008527 ladies and gentlemen once again this
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00033-00008528-00008742 mouth scheduled for three three-minute
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00034-00008743-00009063 rounds in glory's heavyweight division
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00035-00009064-00009310 introducing first standing on my left
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00036-00009311-00009527 and fighting out of the white corner
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00037-00009528-00009767 this polish national champion is a
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00038-00009768-00009974 european muay thai
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00039-00009975-00010223 coming off the knockout of the year
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00040-00010224-00010527 his professional record 14 wins with
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00041-00010528-00010823 five losses nine of those wins coming by
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00042-00010824-00011110 way of knockout he stands six feet seven
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00043-00011111-00011227 inches tall
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00044-00011228-00011527 2.01 meters and he weighed into fight
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00045-00011528-00011867 time at 236 pounds
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00046-00011868-00012238 107.2 kilos fighting tonight out of
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00047-00012239-00013208 warsaw poland ladies and gentlemen
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00048-00013209-00013535 [Music]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00049-00013536-00013766 here now is his opponent fighting out of
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00050-00013768-00013911 the black corner
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00051-00013912-00014263 a two-time k-1 world grand prix finalist
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00052-00014263-00014535 and two-time heavyweight champion of the
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00053-00014536-00014638 world
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00054-00014640-00014835 his professional record
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00055-00014836-00015391 106 wins 16 losses and 92 big wins by
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00056-00015391-00015663 knockout he stands six feet six inches
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00057-00015663-00015966 tall 1.98 meters and he went into fight
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00058-00015968-00016463 time at 251 pounds and even 114 kilos
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00059-00016464-00016767 fighting tonight out of morocco
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00060-00016768-00017071 ladies and gentlemen here is
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00061-00017072-00017263 the baddest
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00062-00017264-00017531 banner
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00063-00017532-00017654 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00064-00017655-00017991 [Music]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00065-00017992-00018143 and the referee in charge of this
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00066-00018144-00018358 contest is edward striker do you know
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00067-00018359-00018591 the rules yeah protect yourselves at all
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00068-00018592-00018903 times yeah i'll listen to my convenience
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00069-00018904-00019055 they don't touch gloves and i got to
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00070-00019056-00019239 tell you this
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00071-00019240-00019414 does not look intimidated tonight he
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00072-00019415-00019622 told us he was nervous and a bit scared
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00073-00019623-00019775 in their first encounter i think he's
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00074-00019776-00020007 got his boys here in the crowd so he
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00075-00020008-00020135 feels like he's got a little bit more
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00076-00020136-00020919 support this time
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00077-00020920-00021127 and here we go scheduled for three
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00078-00021128-00021343 reasons a big body kick out of the gate
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00079-00021344-00021630 for the polish high tower
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00080-00021631-00021822 definitely a lot more confidence now for
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00081-00021823-00022014 for schosek
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00082-00022015-00022207 but look at this calculated approach
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00083-00022208-00023055 from badr he's got to stay patient
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00084-00023056-00023222 that'll be a slip
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00085-00023223-00023311 [__]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00086-00023312-00023535 this crowd is going berserko i can tell
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00087-00023536-00023735 you that
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00088-00023736-00024133 good start for barozza
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00089-00024134-00025103 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00090-00025104-00025855 would come out this aggressive
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00091-00025856-00026902 got some good counter punches
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00092-00026904-00027079 that left body kick for ferocious has
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00093-00027080-00027255 been his go-to so far yeah and that's
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00094-00027256-00027399 what he does he's going to mix it up to
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00095-00027400-00027614 the head eventually he's going to level
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00096-00027616-00027774 change with it that's what he did in the
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00097-00027775-00027951 first fight
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00098-00027952-00028095 you can tell though the polish high
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00099-00028095-00028270 tower with so much confidence compared
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00100-00028272-00028462 to their first contents well you could
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00101-00028463-00028695 already see that little bit of nervous i
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00102-00028695-00028855 wouldn't call it nervous but anxious
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00103-00028856-00029079 energy from for sick you know potter's
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00104-00029080-00029302 been in so many of these big fights
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00105-00029304-00029527 that he's staying calm that's experience
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00106-00029527-00029783 that's what 122 professional fights
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00107-00029783-00029939 barter's still calm and collected
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00108-00029941-00030902 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00109-00030903-00031102 body kick again for potter answered back
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00110-00031103-00031335 from grocer see groceries left kick
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00111-00031336-00031431 could have bite i'm telling you he's
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00112-00031432-00031679 going to go upstairs
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00113-00031680-00031887 bonner's got to keep that right hand of
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00114-00031888-00032614 his pinned high
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00115-00032616-00032807 success in the first fight was with body
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00116-00032808-00032895 shots
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00117-00032896-00033079 and brochure
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00118-00033080-00033279 capture lightning in a bottle twice or
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00119-00033280-00033511 will butter hari's thunder roll right
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00120-00033512-00033785 over this gun
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00121-00033786-00035102 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00122-00035103-00035343 oh father really known for that strong
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00123-00035344-00035639 jab of his
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00124-00035640-00035967 everyone in the arena on their feet
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00125-00035968-00036230 in any bottom fight it's one second you
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00126-00036231-00036407 can see the redness building on the body
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00127-00036408-00036711 of butter hari who in turn lands a shot
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00128-00036712-00036826 to the body of his own
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00129-00036827-00037095 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00130-00037096-00037327 you can already see
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00131-00037328-00037551 a little bit more aware of defending
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00132-00037552-00037871 body shots
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00133-00037872-00038039 water still keeps his chin high in
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00134-00038040-00038287 exchanges so maybe some counter punches
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00135-00038288-00038895 from from arik could do well
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00136-00038896-00039102 there's butter power
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00137-00039103-00039295 with the right hand and butter gave him
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00138-00039296-00039974 a wink
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00139-00039975-00040798 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00140-00040799-00041895 [Music]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00141-00041896-00042127 a lot of big power there from botter at
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00142-00042128-00042279 the end
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00143-00042280-00042462 we know how nasty he gets when he
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00144-00042463-00042630 commits to everything
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00145-00042631-00042790 just throwing everything with bad
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00146-00042791-00043007 intentions there at the end
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00147-00043008-00043246 but for show sick man one of his better
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00148-00043247-00043390 rounds we've seen him
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00149-00043391-00043558 last fight he looked defensive the
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00150-00043559-00043815 entire first round kind of surviving
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00151-00043816-00044143 here he's coming out attacking
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00152-00044144-00044817 very well
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00153-00044818-00045151 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00154-00045152-00045390 an intense atmosphere to say the least
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00155-00045391-00045711 about 200 liga warsaw football fans with
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00156-00045712-00045967 their shirts off going crazy for
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00157-00045968-00046199 viroshuk and the rest of the crowd
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00158-00046200-00046527 cheering on the bad boy botter hari
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00159-00046528-00046767 all five judges scored that one
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00160-00046768-00046918 for the maracas
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00161-00046919-00047223 yeah that's uh definitely a close round
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00162-00047224-00047430 bit surprised that ocean didn't at least
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00163-00047431-00047662 get one judge on his side
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00164-00047663-00047789 i thought it would have been split
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00165-00047790-00048271 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00166-00048272-00048423 but already bought her a little bit more
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00167-00048424-00048607 urgency it seems kind of getting in
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00168-00048608-00048846 there showing some fainting setting up
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00169-00048847-00049086 the big power shots we got a cut over
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00170-00049087-00049302 the right eye it seems of roshan who
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00171-00049303-00049639 lays a great right hand
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00172-00049640-00049830 yeah brochures got very good low kicks
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00173-00049831-00050039 too so maybe continually chopping away
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00174-00050040-00050607 on potter's legs is a good strategy
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00175-00050608-00050718 oh
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00176-00050719-00050846 you see now
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00177-00050847-00051055 kind of dropping his right hand to
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00178-00051056-00051190 defend the body shots this is where
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00179-00051191-00051702 batter goes left hook upstairs
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00180-00051703-00052246 total strike spotter leading 28-20
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00181-00052247-00052471 both men targeting each other's bodies
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00182-00052472-00052550 yeah
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00183-00052551-00053238 that's what set
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00184-00053239-00053430 you know vashon's got the good body kick
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00185-00053432-00053504 with the left leg
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00186-00053504-00054342 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00187-00054344-00054575 and i think i hold my breath the entire
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00188-00054576-00055711 time about our harley fights
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00189-00055712-00055879 either way if one of these fighters goes
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00190-00055879-00056082 down the roof's going to come off this
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00191-00056083-00056311 place look at the body punches from
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00192-00056312-00056535 potter
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00193-00056536-00057142 there's another one
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00194-00057144-00057375 kicked downstairs from grocery and this
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00195-00057376-00057566 almost looked like their first round in
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00196-00057567-00057847 the first fight water pressuring
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00197-00057848-00058047 level changing
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00198-00058048-00058230 maybe a lot of the excitement of the
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00199-00058232-00058382 polish fans
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00200-00058383-00058591 you know kind of wasted some of
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00201-00058591-00059487 brush its energy in that first round
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00202-00059488-00059703 he just sits there and takes it
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00203-00059704-00059966 like ali versus foreman there's not much
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00204-00059967-00060182 you can do when batter explodes
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00205-00060183-00060375 you almost have to cover your head and
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00206-00060376-00060750 body and hope for the best sometimes
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00207-00060751-00060926 look to counter shot off of his big
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00208-00060927-00061094 punches tell you that knee came up for
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00209-00061095-00061335 ferocious
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00210-00061336-00061570 the switch knee punch
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00211-00061571-00062726 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00212-00062727-00062879 can you
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00213-00062879-00063326 believe he might do it again
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00214-00063327-00063473 needs to keep his hands up still
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00215-00063474-00063982 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00216-00063983-00064645 one round to go
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00217-00064646-00065406 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00218-00065407-00065671 and look at potter hari backing
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00219-00065672-00065943 up and there was the switch knee joe we
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00220-00065944-00066087 hadn't seen it
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00221-00066088-00066294 and then we did yeah it was one of those
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00222-00066295-00066494 strikes he hadn't thrown so it really
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00223-00066495-00066735 surprised butter
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00224-00066736-00066919 so the way he kind of bought it whipping
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00225-00066920-00067135 those power shots opening up his chin a
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00226-00067136-00067831 little bit
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00227-00067832-00067959 and you can see on the right of your
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00228-00067960-00068182 screen
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00229-00068183-00068438 some of heroics fans have begun throwing
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00230-00068439-00068575 chairs come out of the stands they're
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00231-00068576-00068726 trying to restore order to even got
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00232-00068727-00069136 badder hari's attention
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00233-00069137-00071319 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00234-00071320-00071550 they're telling potter to stay focused
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00235-00071551-00072080 there's so much going on in this
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00236-00072081-00072190 [Music]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00237-00072191-00072919 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00238-00072920-00073094 man there's so arena going on but the
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00239-00073095-00073367 focus is the key here
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00240-00073368-00073543 not taking his eyes off the bottom right
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00241-00073544-00073679 now
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00242-00073680-00074024 staring across the ring
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00243-00074025-00074926 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00244-00074927-00075175 well you can hear tim hughes telling
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00245-00075176-00075311 everyone they've got to return to their
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00246-00075312-00075494 seats this extra time is really helping
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00247-00075495-00075767 out potter yeah but you see for staying
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00248-00075768-00076079 focused staring it down the other corner
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00249-00076080-00076271 potter's had a lot of time to recover
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00250-00076272-00076497 here now
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00251-00076498-00077765 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00252-00077766-00077810 [Laughter]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00253-00077811-00078311 [Music]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00254-00078312-00078434 oh
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00255-00078435-00081350 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00256-00081351-00081543 melvin manhoff in the corner kind of
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00257-00081544-00081871 hyping him up trying to keep him focused
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00258-00081872-00082062 otter looks recovered he looks collected
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00259-00082063-00082089 again
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00260-00082090-00082631 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00261-00082632-00082879 nick evers now has his arms open they
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00262-00082880-00083062 got to be pissed off too they almost had
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00263-00083063-00083406 to finish the end of that second round
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00264-00083407-00083599 we'll find out what badahari's
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00265-00083600-00084671 recuperating powers are like
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00266-00084672-00085062 a lot of drama and intensity here in
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00267-00085063-00085287 belgium
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00268-00085288-00085526 you got to give a lot of credit for the
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00269-00085527-00085726 way he's kind of with such a young
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00270-00085727-00085975 career against the legend in an
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00271-00085976-00086150 environment like this
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00272-00086151-00087015 to kind of do how well he's doing
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00273-00087016-00087205 look at this
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00274-00087206-00088108 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00275-00088109-00089575 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00276-00089576-00089806 to his credit grocery standing stoically
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00277-00089807-00089918 in his corner
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00278-00089919-00090279 all his attention is focused on bottom
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00279-00090280-00090471 three minutes away
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00280-00090472-00090615 a lifetime
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00281-00090616-00090862 down to three minutes here
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00282-00090863-00091055 everyone called his first win a lucky
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00283-00091056-00091271 shot and he's here to prove everyone
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00284-00091272-00091650 otherwise
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00285-00091651-00092150 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00286-00092151-00092678 almost a little bit like rico botter one
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00287-00092679-00093358 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00288-00093359-00093847 [Music]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00289-00093848-00094071 my question is it are the officials
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00290-00094072-00094503 going to let this last round go on
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00291-00094504-00094694 are they going to step in possibly stop
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00292-00094695-00094876 the fight
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00293-00094877-00095423 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00294-00095424-00095550 i don't know what would be worse for the
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00295-00095551-00095911 fans you can't stop the fight
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00296-00095912-00096055 if you think about it it's not really
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00297-00096056-00096459 fair what's going on
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00298-00096460-00097143 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00299-00097144-00098879 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00300-00098880-00099323 is
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00301-00099324-00100599 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00302-00100600-00100831 well if the fight does continue we hope
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00303-00100832-00101038 it does remember hari won the first
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00304-00101039-00101247 round tonight on all five judges
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00305-00101248-00101391 scorecards you assume the second round
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00306-00101392-00101623 was ten eight for roshan yeah that's
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00307-00101624-00101974 exactly what it has to be here
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00308-00101975-00102871 so this third round very important
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00309-00102872-00103024 oh
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00310-00103025-00103651 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00311-00103652-00103871 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00312-00103872-00104030 still waiting for some sort of decision
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00313-00104031-00105149 here a lot of talking and conversing
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00314-00105150-00105870 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00315-00105871-00106271 [Music]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00316-00106272-00106439 well joe you've been buzzed before
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00317-00106440-00106631 you've been knocked down before all this
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00318-00106632-00106766 extra time what is this doing for
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00319-00106767-00107039 baderhar well for botter i mean
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00320-00107040-00107231 honestly i think both guys may have lost
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00321-00107232-00107423 their adrenaline rush at this point now
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00322-00107424-00107631 things might start to hurt that's why i
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00323-00107632-00107839 think the focus is important but what's
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00324-00107840-00108015 crazy to think you may have even in the
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00325-00108016-00108231 back room jamal and levy warming up
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00326-00108232-00108358 already thinking they would have fought
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00327-00108359-00108527 by now so now they're having to change
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00328-00108528-00108678 their warm-up their focus is a little
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00329-00108679-00108815 bit off
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00330-00108816-00109054 so there's a lot of things happening
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00331-00109055-00109247 right now when it comes to the mentality
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00332-00109248-00109719 of the fighters themselves
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00333-00109720-00109863 if we do get a third round it is going
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00334-00109864-00110102 to be three minutes of unbelievable
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00335-00110103-00110144 action
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00336-00110145-00110327 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00337-00110328-00110558 i'm telling you as a fighter after 10
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00338-00110559-00110686 minutes of a fight that's when the
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00339-00110688-00110895 adrenaline starts wearing off that's
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00340-00110896-00111047 when you know
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00341-00111048-00111231 the bruises on your shins start coming
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00342-00111232-00111375 out so we're going to see
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00343-00111376-00111454 this
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00344-00111455-00111686 you know long break could kind of make
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00345-00111688-00111823 things hurt a little bit more for the
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00346-00111824-00112040 guys
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00347-00112041-00113113 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00348-00113114-00113519 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00349-00113520-00113775 many tournaments in the past three four
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00350-00113776-00113959 times in a night
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00352-00117352-00117890 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00353-00117891-00118289 [Music]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00354-00118290-00119095 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00355-00119096-00119286 want to see your faith or not
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00356-00119288-00119510 come everybody go
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00357-00119511-00119820 let them finish the last round
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00358-00119821-00122736 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00360-00125767-00125927 mark shaw what are they saying in the
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00361-00125928-00126166 corner hari
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00362-00126167-00126358 say that they have to give them
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00363-00126359-00126607 respect you know these are two fighters
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00364-00126608-00126766 who trained hard
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00365-00126767-00126902 and everybody wants to see the third
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00366-00126903-00127166 round so guys please have respect for
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00367-00127167-00127286 each other
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00368-00127288-00127607 and we will see the third round right no
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00369-00127608-00127790 more throwing chairs
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00370-00127791-00127990 just enjoy the fight this is a beautiful
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00371-00127991-00128471 sport let's keep it beautiful guys
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00372-00128472-00128727 well said mark
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00373-00128728-00129247 maybe that's the voice we needed
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00374-00129248-00129383 switzerland he's neutral
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00375-00129383-00129510 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00376-00129511-00129671 so here we go bother seems to want to
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00377-00129672-00129983 fight ferocious wants to fight
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00378-00129983-00130127 unfortunately some of the fans in the
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00379-00130128-00130490 stands want to fight that's the problem
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00380-00130491-00130958 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00381-00130959-00131302 but due to security reasons
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00382-00131303-00131502 we need to stop
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00383-00131503-00131943 the fights
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00384-00131944-00132111 that's not gonna help
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00385-00132112-00132359 stop in the fight that's not gonna help
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00386-00132360-00132543 things are being thrown again that is
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00387-00132544-00132678 not what
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00388-00132679-00133130 let's see what happens
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00389-00133131-00133343 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00390-00133344-00133587 hello
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00391-00133588-00134632 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00392-00134633-00135449 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00393-00135450-00136054 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00394-00136055-00136525 oh
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00395-00136526-00137834 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00396-00137835-00138510 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00397-00138511-00140839 [Applause]
c8lMt3UQ8j8-00398-00140840-00141048 you
cqiLSJthZqE-00000-00000008-00001291 [Music]
cqiLSJthZqE-00001-00001292-00001502 Divac sanjivini attract shadows
cqiLSJthZqE-00002-00001503-00001807 namaskara he episode low bramara mudra
cqiLSJthZqE-00003-00001809-00002051 boson tell suno bramara mantra but ham i
cqiLSJthZqE-00004-00002052-00002227 remove the rock a throne the chair to
cqiLSJthZqE-00005-00002228-00002408 touch a la mudra like an old chair to
cqiLSJthZqE-00006-00002409-00002560 the chest and a pan just a motorola way
cqiLSJthZqE-00007-00002561-00002818 to run the to peruvian amazon Jolly
cqiLSJthZqE-00008-00002819-00003089 Roger - Lu what a novela model bargain
cqiLSJthZqE-00009-00003090-00003208 and she could do everything at the lock
cqiLSJthZqE-00010-00003209-00003397 - well cut the human with no coat
cqiLSJthZqE-00011-00003398-00003703 elegantly but an available room
cqiLSJthZqE-00012-00003704-00004085 materially first girl touches in society
cqiLSJthZqE-00013-00004086-00004343 in the Modelo curricula side naturally
cqiLSJthZqE-00014-00004344-00004631 gorilla he with anger light at a
cqiLSJthZqE-00015-00004632-00004829 kerr-mcgee live a little neuron type
cqiLSJthZqE-00016-00004830-00005036 they need site means to stay with and
cqiLSJthZqE-00017-00005037-00005216 consistently mundane to stay within a
cqiLSJthZqE-00018-00005217-00005750 campus so cerca de city dining bramara
cqiLSJthZqE-00019-00005751-00006043 Madonna he mudra antibody up and just
cqiLSJthZqE-00020-00006044-00006321 Nantais a 20 and a deer in a Turkish to
cqiLSJthZqE-00021-00006322-00006598 interfere in low Rogan it was a sexy
cqiLSJthZqE-00022-00006600-00006953 Paragon a la del Taco Time he succeed
cqiLSJthZqE-00023-00006954-00007153 organism sexy way a lot of tacky put on
cqiLSJthZqE-00024-00007154-00007391 the bundle of an otaku tone this Mandela
cqiLSJthZqE-00025-00007392-00007541 on the side effect on the verdict on
cqiLSJthZqE-00026-00007542-00007753 energy love style I put her to end up
cqiLSJthZqE-00027-00007754-00007909 putting mudra in southern Sudan De
cqiLSJthZqE-00028-00007911-00008192 Salaberry elegy lenita Quran he
cqiLSJthZqE-00029-00008193-00008420 Salah bar help schism Hollywood relay
cqiLSJthZqE-00030-00008421-00008585 and Aquila he with interpreter theatre
cqiLSJthZqE-00031-00008586-00008864 good indeed conceptually it went when
cqiLSJthZqE-00032-00008865-00009113 him and also say he a mod ricotta on
cqiLSJthZqE-00033-00009114-00009367 Amano Salah do our initial southern
cqiLSJthZqE-00034-00009368-00009635 China and practice a holly jolly Capote
cqiLSJthZqE-00035-00009636-00009938 a Rondo beautifully amar see for dynamic
cqiLSJthZqE-00036-00009939-00010142 panel shall sign from opener shall see
cqiLSJthZqE-00037-00010143-00010189 ally
cqiLSJthZqE-00038-00010190-00010394 a Dakota salmon dark about see Capote
cqiLSJthZqE-00039-00010395-00010577 for the night of initial imagine our
cqiLSJthZqE-00040-00010578-00010781 initial silent revolution is to say
cqiLSJthZqE-00041-00010782-00011003 solomon chip a little Dakota Dean Velma
cqiLSJthZqE-00042-00011004-00011314 model wanna hear 20 alleged Elena dagger
cqiLSJthZqE-00043-00011315-00011528 Donna Karan I'm able to contain Syrian
cqiLSJthZqE-00044-00011529-00011780 low our organizer sector good mannequin
cqiLSJthZqE-00045-00011781-00011987 Haggadah Appaloosa real Avalanna
cqiLSJthZqE-00046-00011988-00012335 Grande's orejas ravachol serial no mater
cqiLSJthZqE-00047-00012336-00012581 Achrekar system sooner a Lou Retton
cqiLSJthZqE-00048-00012582-00012893 Alalu glance and a grand aloo rasa
cqiLSJthZqE-00049-00012894-00013004 grande roue even
cqiLSJthZqE-00050-00013005-00013307 he purchased antenna cerro el diga ro
cqiLSJthZqE-00051-00013308-00013847 Ganga and announced didi our serial on a
cqiLSJthZqE-00052-00013847-00014066 neural systems and me a cracker on a of
cqiLSJthZqE-00053-00014066-00014405 an objective reality hostile coca Danika
cqiLSJthZqE-00054-00014406-00014585 minimum either way
cqiLSJthZqE-00055-00014586-00014960 well gnarled a cow center here away well
cqiLSJthZqE-00056-00014961-00015137 na rolante manikanta when I will
cqiLSJthZqE-00057-00015138-00015305 not like a piranha man of this and oh by
cqiLSJthZqE-00058-00015306-00015491 the way Laguna pada pada envious kana
cqiLSJthZqE-00059-00015491-00015772 Ghani the bear 72 Thunderbird underwear
cqiLSJthZqE-00060-00015774-00016034 not a loo here never LF you take we took
cqiLSJthZqE-00061-00016035-00016178 on our way to Kentucky to Kenobi to
cqiLSJthZqE-00062-00016179-00016331 condo but they are knitting he cannot
cqiLSJthZqE-00063-00016332-00016522 know Mottram what an available tagging
cqiLSJthZqE-00064-00016523-00016841 Muhammad rule of grammar imatra Louis or
cqiLSJthZqE-00065-00016842-00017021 endemic are done it is Elsa like and
cqiLSJthZqE-00066-00017022-00017246 reset instantly cellular than probably
cqiLSJthZqE-00067-00017247-00017471 the northern children but unaware nay
cqiLSJthZqE-00068-00017472-00017810 there isn't a super available she to put
cqiLSJthZqE-00069-00017811-00017957 a veil about Noel model bag and the
cqiLSJthZqE-00070-00017958-00018095 dimension of recording in a large
cqiLSJthZqE-00071-00018096-00018413 yesterday I will pick Tara through an
cqiLSJthZqE-00072-00018414-00018788 elevator in an octagon it is sterile he
cqiLSJthZqE-00073-00018789-00018974 bought a novella model of agony aunt a
cqiLSJthZqE-00074-00018975-00019295 bargain II materiality more than flirty
cqiLSJthZqE-00075-00019296-00019463 but their final grade book in the world
cqiLSJthZqE-00076-00019464-00019538 book in the last
cqiLSJthZqE-00077-00019539-00019784 Hikmat economy cocoon defining church in
cqiLSJthZqE-00078-00019785-00019949 de Gortari wattichai Egan food Agora
cqiLSJthZqE-00079-00019950-00020207 bottle meant adjacent son Connor bargain
cqiLSJthZqE-00080-00020208-00020681 beside me Basilicata allergic cement in
cqiLSJthZqE-00081-00020682-00020935 systems an Assyrian laws are just a
cqiLSJthZqE-00082-00020936-00021236 Charla vajrapani a Sunday Monday Levin
cqiLSJthZqE-00083-00021237-00021476 lovak nice untundi a vagueness today's
cqiLSJthZqE-00084-00021477-00021734 nurse on take a Sunday Rogen arrows act
cqiLSJthZqE-00085-00021735-00022034 upon tyranny antibody ljz de día pero
cqiLSJthZqE-00086-00022035-00022259 bramara mudra
cqiLSJthZqE-00087-00022260-00023311 [Music]
cqiLSJthZqE-00088-00023312-00023647 we do make nationality like mer you
cqiLSJthZqE-00089-00023648-00023939 share chain d me among women a be prayin
cqiLSJthZqE-00090-00023940-00024169 me common trope omelette le chain D eel
cqiLSJthZqE-00091-00024170-00024374 and marina videos cause of much anima
cqiLSJthZqE-00092-00024375-00024553 subscribe Jessie Akane Yoona can't
cqiLSJthZqE-00093-00024554-00024848 assemble no no candy
crHuDCAbpJu-00000-00000074-00000302 application security encompasses
crHuDCAbpJu-00001-00000303-00000515 measures taken to improve the security
crHuDCAbpJu-00002-00000516-00000703 of an application often by finding
crHuDCAbpJu-00003-00000704-00000893 fixing and preventing security
crHuDCAbpJu-00004-00000894-00001223 vulnerabilities different techniques are
crHuDCAbpJu-00005-00001224-00001387 used to surface such security
crHuDCAbpJu-00006-00001388-00001582 vulnerabilities at different stages of
crHuDCAbpJu-00007-00001583-00001832 an applications lifecycle such as design
crHuDCAbpJu-00008-00001832-00002045 development deployment upgrade
crHuDCAbpJu-00009-00002046-00002375 maintenance and always evolving but
crHuDCAbpJu-00010-00002376-00002564 largely consistent set of common
crHuDCAbpJu-00011-00002565-00002732 security flaws have seen across
crHuDCAbpJu-00012-00002733-00003517 different applications see common floors
crHuDCAbpJu-00013-00003518-00004045 topic terms
crHuDCAbpJu-00014-00004046-00004339 asset resource of value such as the data
crHuDCAbpJu-00015-00004340-00004588 in a database money in an account file
crHuDCAbpJu-00016-00004589-00004753 on the file system or any system
crHuDCAbpJu-00017-00004754-00005172 resource vulnerability a weakness or gap
crHuDCAbpJu-00018-00005173-00005359 in security program that can be
crHuDCAbpJu-00019-00005360-00005521 exploited by threats to gain
crHuDCAbpJu-00020-00005522-00005863 unauthorized access to an asset attack
crHuDCAbpJu-00021-00005864-00006139 or exploit an action taken to harm an
crHuDCAbpJu-00022-00006140-00006486 asset threat anything that can exploit a
crHuDCAbpJu-00023-00006487-00006706 vulnerability and obtain damage or
crHuDCAbpJu-00024-00006706-00007334 destroy an asset
crHuDCAbpJu-00025-00007336-00007873 topic techniques
crHuDCAbpJu-00026-00007875-00008051 different techniques we'll find
crHuDCAbpJu-00027-00008052-00008237 different subsets of the security
crHuDCAbpJu-00028-00008238-00008390 vulnerabilities lurking in an
crHuDCAbpJu-00029-00008391-00008573 application and a most effective at
crHuDCAbpJu-00030-00008574-00008720 different times in the software
crHuDCAbpJu-00031-00008721-00009011 lifecycle they each represent different
crHuDCAbpJu-00032-00009012-00009230 trade-offs of time effort cost and
crHuDCAbpJu-00033-00009231-00009596 vulnerabilities found white box security
crHuDCAbpJu-00034-00009597-00009896 review or code review this is a security
crHuDCAbpJu-00035-00009897-00010073 engineer deeply understanding the
crHuDCAbpJu-00036-00010074-00010250 application through manually reviewing
crHuDCAbpJu-00037-00010251-00010469 the source code and noticing security
crHuDCAbpJu-00038-00010470-00010724 flaws through comprehension of the
crHuDCAbpJu-00039-00010725-00010943 application vulnerabilities unique to
crHuDCAbpJu-00040-00010944-00011267 the application can be found black box
crHuDCAbpJu-00041-00011268-00011519 security audit this is only through use
crHuDCAbpJu-00042-00011520-00011690 of an application testing it for
crHuDCAbpJu-00043-00011691-00011942 security vulnerabilities no source code
crHuDCAbpJu-00044-00011943-00012326 required design review before code is
crHuDCAbpJu-00045-00012327-00012500 written working through a threat model
crHuDCAbpJu-00046-00012501-00012800 of the application sometimes alongside a
crHuDCAbpJu-00047-00012801-00013178 spec or design document tooling there
crHuDCAbpJu-00048-00013179-00013412 exist many automated tools that test for
crHuDCAbpJu-00049-00013413-00013652 security flaws often with a higher false
crHuDCAbpJu-00050-00013653-00013822 positive rate than having a human
crHuDCAbpJu-00051-00013824-00014159 involved coordinated vulnerability
crHuDCAbpJu-00052-00014160-00014249 platforms
crHuDCAbpJu-00053-00014250-00014450 these are hacker powered application
crHuDCAbpJu-00054-00014451-00014651 security solutions offered by many
crHuDCAbpJu-00055-00014652-00014861 websites and software developers by
crHuDCAbpJu-00056-00014862-00014978 which individuals can receive
crHuDCAbpJu-00057-00014979-00015197 recognition and compensation for
crHuDCAbpJu-00058-00015197-00015383 reporting bugs utilizing these
crHuDCAbpJu-00059-00015384-00015569 techniques appropriately throughout the
crHuDCAbpJu-00060-00015569-00015863 software development life cycle SDLC to
crHuDCAbpJu-00061-00015863-00016066 maximize security is the role of an
crHuDCAbpJu-00062-00016068-00016486 application security team
crHuDCAbpJu-00063-00016487-00016727 application threats attacks according to
crHuDCAbpJu-00064-00016728-00016933 the patterns and practices improving web
crHuDCAbpJu-00065-00016934-00017164 application security book the following
crHuDCAbpJu-00066-00017165-00017342 a classes of common applications
crHuDCAbpJu-00067-00017343-00017644 security threats attacks the OWA ASP
crHuDCAbpJu-00068-00017645-00017875 community publishes a list of the top 10
crHuDCAbpJu-00069-00017876-00018100 vulnerabilities for web applications and
crHuDCAbpJu-00070-00018101-00018325 outlines best security practices for
crHuDCAbpJu-00071-00018326-00018533 organizations and while aiming to create
crHuDCAbpJu-00072-00018534-00018827 open standards for the industry as of
crHuDCAbpJu-00073-00018828-00019111 2017 the organization lists the top
crHuDCAbpJu-00074-00019112-00019735 application security threat sirs
crHuDCAbpJu-00075-00019736-00020429 topic mobile application security
crHuDCAbpJu-00076-00020430-00020621 the proportion of mobile devices
crHuDCAbpJu-00077-00020622-00020888 providing open platform functionality is
crHuDCAbpJu-00078-00020889-00021056 expected to continue to increase in
crHuDCAbpJu-00079-00021057-00021323 future the openness of these platforms
crHuDCAbpJu-00080-00021324-00021569 offers significant opportunities to all
crHuDCAbpJu-00081-00021570-00021788 parts of the mobile ecosystem by
crHuDCAbpJu-00082-00021789-00021965 delivering the ability for flexible
crHuDCAbpJu-00083-00021966-00022169 program and service delivery equals
crHuDCAbpJu-00084-00022170-00022400 options that may be installed removed or
crHuDCAbpJu-00085-00022401-00022604 refreshed multiple times in line with
crHuDCAbpJu-00086-00022605-00022886 the users needs and requirements however
crHuDCAbpJu-00087-00022887-00023144 with openness comes responsibility and
crHuDCAbpJu-00088-00023145-00023372 unrestricted access to mobile resources
crHuDCAbpJu-00089-00023373-00023606 in a + bi applications of unknown or
crHuDCAbpJu-00090-00023607-00023819 untrusted origin could result in damage
crHuDCAbpJu-00091-00023820-00024053 to the user the device the network or
crHuDCAbpJu-00092-00024054-00024281 all of these if not managed by suitable
crHuDCAbpJu-00093-00024282-00024476 security architectures and network
crHuDCAbpJu-00094-00024477-00024806 precautions application security is
crHuDCAbpJu-00095-00024807-00025049 provided in some form on most open OS
crHuDCAbpJu-00096-00025050-00025400 mobile devices Symbian OS Microsoft brew
crHuDCAbpJu-00097-00025401-00025799 etc in 2017 Google expanded their
crHuDCAbpJu-00098-00025800-00026000 vulnerability reward program to cover
crHuDCAbpJu-00099-00026001-00026161 vulnerabilities found in applications
crHuDCAbpJu-00100-00026162-00026405 developed by third parties and made
crHuDCAbpJu-00101-00026406-00026638 available through the Google Play Store
crHuDCAbpJu-00102-00026639-00026869 industry groups have also created
crHuDCAbpJu-00103-00026870-00027086 recommendations including the GSM
crHuDCAbpJu-00104-00027087-00027320 Association and open mobile terminal
crHuDCAbpJu-00105-00027320-00027632 platform o MTP there are several
crHuDCAbpJu-00106-00027633-00027887 strategies to enhance mobile application
crHuDCAbpJu-00107-00027888-00028181 security including application
crHuDCAbpJu-00108-00028182-00028495 whitelisting ensuring transport layer
crHuDCAbpJu-00109-00028497-00028829 security strong authentication and
crHuDCAbpJu-00110-00028830-00029038 authorization
crHuDCAbpJu-00111-00029039-00029325 Crypton of data when written to memory
crHuDCAbpJu-00112-00029326-00029680 sandboxing of applications granting
crHuDCAbpJu-00113-00029681-00029976 application access on a per api level
crHuDCAbpJu-00114-00029977-00030402 process is tied to a user ID predefined
crHuDCAbpJu-00115-00030404-00030545 interactions between the mobile
crHuDCAbpJu-00116-00030547-00030913 application and the OS requiring user
crHuDCAbpJu-00117-00030914-00031179 input for privileged elevated access
crHuDCAbpJu-00118-00031180-00031804 proper session handling
crHuDCAbpJu-00119-00031805-00032531 topic security testing for applications
crHuDCAbpJu-00120-00032532-00032774 security testing techniques scour for
crHuDCAbpJu-00121-00032775-00033018 vulnerabilities or security holes in
crHuDCAbpJu-00122-00033019-00033290 applications these vulnerabilities leave
crHuDCAbpJu-00123-00033291-00033527 applications open to exploitation
crHuDCAbpJu-00124-00033528-00033815 ideally security testing is implemented
crHuDCAbpJu-00125-00033816-00033962 throughout the entire software
crHuDCAbpJu-00126-00033963-00034233 development life cycle SDLC so that
crHuDCAbpJu-00127-00034234-00034415 vulnerabilities may be addressed in a
crHuDCAbpJu-00128-00034416-00034604 timely and thorough manner
crHuDCAbpJu-00129-00034605-00034830 unfortunately testing is often conducted
crHuDCAbpJu-00130-00034831-00035012 as an afterthought at the end of the
crHuDCAbpJu-00131-00035013-00035252 development cycle with the growth of
crHuDCAbpJu-00132-00035253-00035448 continuous delivery and DevOps as
crHuDCAbpJu-00133-00035449-00035624 popular software development and
crHuDCAbpJu-00134-00035625-00035856 deployment models continuous security
crHuDCAbpJu-00135-00035857-00036002 models are becoming more popular
crHuDCAbpJu-00136-00036003-00036198 vulnerability scanners and more
crHuDCAbpJu-00137-00036199-00036408 specifically web application scanners
crHuDCAbpJu-00138-00036409-00036633 otherwise known as penetration testing
crHuDCAbpJu-00139-00036634-00036849 tools ie ethical hacking tools
crHuDCAbpJu-00140-00036850-00037064 have been historically used by security
crHuDCAbpJu-00141-00037065-00037302 organizations within corporations and
crHuDCAbpJu-00142-00037303-00037508 security consultants to automate the
crHuDCAbpJu-00143-00037509-00037761 security testing of HTTP request
crHuDCAbpJu-00144-00037762-00037980 responses however this is not a
crHuDCAbpJu-00145-00037981-00038148 substitute for the need for actual
crHuDCAbpJu-00146-00038149-00038477 source code review physical code reviews
crHuDCAbpJu-00147-00038478-00038673 of an application source code can be
crHuDCAbpJu-00148-00038674-00038871 accomplished manually or in an automated
crHuDCAbpJu-00149-00038872-00039143 fashion given the common size of
crHuDCAbpJu-00150-00039144-00039458 individual programs often 500,000 lines
crHuDCAbpJu-00151-00039459-00039683 of code or more the human brain cannot
crHuDCAbpJu-00152-00039684-00039893 execute a comprehensive data flow
crHuDCAbpJu-00153-00039894-00040098 analysis needed in order to completely
crHuDCAbpJu-00154-00040099-00040281 check all security sparse of an
crHuDCAbpJu-00155-00040282-00040443 application program to find
crHuDCAbpJu-00156-00040444-00040767 vulnerability points the human brain is
crHuDCAbpJu-00157-00040768-00040980 suited more for filtering interrupting
crHuDCAbpJu-00158-00040981-00041171 and reporting the outputs of automated
crHuDCAbpJu-00159-00041172-00041342 source code analysis tools available
crHuDCAbpJu-00160-00041343-00041562 commercially versus trying to trace
crHuDCAbpJu-00161-00041563-00041762 every possible path through a compiled
crHuDCAbpJu-00162-00041763-00041982 code base to find the root cause level
crHuDCAbpJu-00163-00041983-00042306 vulnerabilities there are many kinds of
crHuDCAbpJu-00164-00042307-00042461 automated tools for identifying
crHuDCAbpJu-00165-00042462-00042815 vulnerabilities in applications some
crHuDCAbpJu-00166-00042816-00042981 require a great deal of security
crHuDCAbpJu-00167-00042982-00043221 expertise to use and others are designed
crHuDCAbpJu-00168-00043222-00043536 for fully automated use the results are
crHuDCAbpJu-00169-00043537-00043676 dependent on the types of information
crHuDCAbpJu-00170-00043677-00044114 source binary HTTP traffic configuration
crHuDCAbpJu-00171-00044115-00044364 libraries connections provided to the
crHuDCAbpJu-00172-00044365-00044592 tool the quality of the analysis and the
crHuDCAbpJu-00173-00044593-00044883 scope of vulnerabilities covered common
crHuDCAbpJu-00174-00044884-00045068 technologies used for identifying
crHuDCAbpJu-00175-00045069-00045323 application vulnerabilities include
crHuDCAbpJu-00176-00045324-00045620 static applications security testing
crHuDCAbpJu-00177-00045621-00045807 sassed is a technology that is
crHuDCAbpJu-00178-00045808-00045907 frequently used
crHuDCAbpJu-00179-00045908-00046201 a source code analysis tool the method
crHuDCAbpJu-00180-00046202-00046411 analyzes source code for security
crHuDCAbpJu-00181-00046412-00046599 vulnerabilities prior to the launch of
crHuDCAbpJu-00182-00046600-00046783 an application and is used to strengthen
crHuDCAbpJu-00183-00046784-00047110 code this method produces fewer false
crHuDCAbpJu-00184-00047111-00047337 positives but for most implementations
crHuDCAbpJu-00185-00047338-00047565 requires access to an application source
crHuDCAbpJu-00186-00047566-00047805 code and requires expert configuration
crHuDCAbpJu-00187-00047806-00048021 and lots of processing power dynamic
crHuDCAbpJu-00188-00048022-00048312 application security testing das T is a
crHuDCAbpJu-00189-00048313-00048561 technology which is able to find visible
crHuDCAbpJu-00190-00048562-00048814 vulnerabilities by feeding a URL into an
crHuDCAbpJu-00191-00048815-00049092 automated scanner this method is highly
crHuDCAbpJu-00192-00049093-00049426 scalable easily integrated and quick das
crHuDCAbpJu-00193-00049427-00049660 T's drawbacks lie in the need for expert
crHuDCAbpJu-00194-00049661-00049861 configuration and the high possibility
crHuDCAbpJu-00195-00049862-00050037 of false positives and negatives
crHuDCAbpJu-00196-00050038-00050258 interactive application security testing
crHuDCAbpJu-00197-00050259-00050551 IAS T is a solution that assesses
crHuDCAbpJu-00198-00050552-00050749 applications from within using software
crHuDCAbpJu-00199-00050750-00051024 instrumentation this technique allows
crHuDCAbpJu-00200-00051025-00051255 IAS T to combine the strengths of both
crHuDCAbpJu-00201-00051257-00051489 sassed and das t methods as well as
crHuDCAbpJu-00202-00051490-00051789 providing access to code HTTP traffic
crHuDCAbpJu-00203-00051790-00052056 library information back-end connections
crHuDCAbpJu-00204-00052057-00052419 and configuration information some ia st
crHuDCAbpJu-00205-00052420-00052629 products require the application to be
crHuDCAbpJu-00206-00052630-00052816 attacked while others can be used during
crHuDCAbpJu-00207-00052816-00053530 normal Quality Assurance testing
crHuDCAbpJu-00208-00053532-00053824 topic security protection for
crHuDCAbpJu-00209-00053825-00054269 applications
crHuDCAbpJu-00210-00054270-00054503 the advances in professional malware
crHuDCAbpJu-00211-00054504-00054695 targeted at the internet customers of
crHuDCAbpJu-00212-00054696-00054920 online organizations have seen a change
crHuDCAbpJu-00213-00054921-00055141 in web application design requirements
crHuDCAbpJu-00214-00055142-00055499 since 2007 it is generally assumed that
crHuDCAbpJu-00215-00055500-00055705 a sizeable percentage of Internet users
crHuDCAbpJu-00216-00055707-00055919 will be compromised through malware and
crHuDCAbpJu-00217-00055920-00056114 that any data coming from their infected
crHuDCAbpJu-00218-00056115-00056272 host may be tainted
crHuDCAbpJu-00219-00056273-00056570 therefore application security has begun
crHuDCAbpJu-00220-00056571-00056804 to manifest more advanced anti-fraud and
crHuDCAbpJu-00221-00056804-00057008 heuristic detection systems in the back
crHuDCAbpJu-00222-00057009-00057158 office rather than within the
crHuDCAbpJu-00223-00057159-00057473 client-side or web server code as of
crHuDCAbpJu-00224-00057474-00057569 2016
crHuDCAbpJu-00225-00057570-00057779 runtime applications self-protection
crHuDCAbpJu-00226-00057779-00058012 drast technologies have been developed
crHuDCAbpJu-00227-00058013-00058316 rasp is a technology deployed within or
crHuDCAbpJu-00228-00058316-00058504 alongside the application runtime
crHuDCAbpJu-00229-00058505-00058654 environment that instruments an
crHuDCAbpJu-00230-00058655-00058862 application and enables detection and
crHuDCAbpJu-00231-00058863-00059504 prevention of attacks
crHuDCAbpJu-00232-00059504-00059804 topic coordinated vulnerability
crHuDCAbpJu-00233-00059804-00060211 disclosure
crHuDCAbpJu-00234-00060212-00060472 the cert Coordination Center describes
crHuDCAbpJu-00235-00060473-00060775 coordinated vulnerability disclosure CVD
crHuDCAbpJu-00236-00060776-00061000 as a process for reducing adversary
crHuDCAbpJu-00237-00061001-00061207 advantage while an information security
crHuDCAbpJu-00238-00061208-00061491 vulnerability is being mitigated CVD is
crHuDCAbpJu-00239-00061492-00061729 an iterative multi-phase process that
crHuDCAbpJu-00240-00061729-00061960 involves multiple stakeholders users
crHuDCAbpJu-00241-00061961-00062221 vendors security researchers who may
crHuDCAbpJu-00242-00062222-00062407 have different priorities and who must
crHuDCAbpJu-00243-00062408-00062545 work together to resolve the
crHuDCAbpJu-00244-00062546-00062875 vulnerability because CVD processes
crHuDCAbpJu-00245-00062876-00063105 involve multiple stakeholders managing
crHuDCAbpJu-00246-00063107-00063307 communication about the vulnerability
crHuDCAbpJu-00247-00063308-00063484 and its resolution is critical to
crHuDCAbpJu-00248-00063485-00063780 success from an operational perspective
crHuDCAbpJu-00249-00063782-00064098 many tools and processes can aid in CVD
crHuDCAbpJu-00250-00064099-00064404 these include email and web forms bug
crHuDCAbpJu-00251-00064405-00064603 tracking systems and coordinated
crHuDCAbpJu-00252-00064604-00065274 vulnerability platforms
crHuDCAbpJu-00253-00065275-00066004 topic security standards and regulations
crHuDCAbpJu-00254-00066005-00066635 cert secure coding cwe DISA stick
crHuDCAbpJu-00255-00066636-00066936 gramm-leach-bliley Act Health Insurance
crHuDCAbpJu-00256-00066937-00067359 Portability and Accountability Act HIPAA
crHuDCAbpJu-00257-00067360-00067996 iso/iec 27001 to 2011 information
crHuDCAbpJu-00258-00067997-00068285 technology security techniques
crHuDCAbpJu-00259-00068286-00068598 application security part 1 overview and
crHuDCAbpJu-00260-00068599-00069357 concepts iso/iec TR 24000 772 to 2013
crHuDCAbpJu-00261-00069358-00069622 information technology programming
crHuDCAbpJu-00262-00069623-00069849 languages guidance to avoiding
crHuDCAbpJu-00263-00069850-00070044 vulnerabilities in programming languages
crHuDCAbpJu-00264-00070045-00070366 through language selection and news this
crHuDCAbpJu-00265-00070367-00071041 special publication 800-53 OWA SP PCI
crHuDCAbpJu-00266-00071042-00071415 data security standard PCI DSS
crHuDCAbpJu-00267-00071416-00072081 sarbanes-oxley Act Sox
crHuDCAbpJu-00268-00072082-00072638 topic see also
crHuDCAbpJu-00269-00072639-00072994 application portfolio attack surface
crHuDCAbpJu-00270-00072995-00073441 countermeasure data security database
crHuDCAbpJu-00271-00073442-00074040 security Harris AF information security
crHuDCAbpJu-00272-00074041-00074221 trustworthy computing security
crHuDCAbpJu-00273-00074222-00074510 development lifecycle
crHuDCAbpJu-00274-00074511-00074695 web application
crHuDCAbpJu-00275-00074696-00075052 web application framework
crVjonCEAqE-00000-00000062-00000265 smallpox was an infectious disease
crVjonCEAqE-00001-00000266-00000512 caused by one of two virus variants
crVjonCEAqE-00002-00000513-00000841 variola major and variola minor the last
crVjonCEAqE-00003-00000842-00001066 naturally occurring case was diagnosed
crVjonCEAqE-00004-00001067-00001349 in October 1977 and the World Health
crVjonCEAqE-00005-00001350-00001544 Organization certified the global
crVjonCEAqE-00006-00001545-00001868 eradication of the disease in 1980 the
crVjonCEAqE-00007-00001869-00002059 risk of death following contracting the
crVjonCEAqE-00008-00002060-00002279 disease was about 30 percent with higher
crVjonCEAqE-00009-00002280-00002522 rates among babies often those who
crVjonCEAqE-00010-00002523-00002756 survived had extensive scarring of their
crVjonCEAqE-00011-00002757-00002930 skin and some were left blind the
crVjonCEAqE-00012-00002931-00003133 initial symptoms of the disease included
crVjonCEAqE-00013-00003134-00003404 fever and vomiting this was followed by
crVjonCEAqE-00014-00003404-00003593 formation of sores in the mouth and a
crVjonCEAqE-00015-00003594-00003895 skin rash over a number of days the skin
crVjonCEAqE-00016-00003896-00004067 rash turned into characteristic
crVjonCEAqE-00017-00004068-00004238 fluid-filled bumps with a dent in the
crVjonCEAqE-00018-00004239-00004511 center the bumps then scabbed over and
crVjonCEAqE-00019-00004512-00004760 fell off leaving scars the disease used
crVjonCEAqE-00020-00004761-00004922 to spread between people or via
crVjonCEAqE-00021-00004923-00005192 contaminated objects prevention was by
crVjonCEAqE-00022-00005193-00005429 the smallpox vaccine once the disease
crVjonCEAqE-00023-00005430-00005615 had developed certain antiviral
crVjonCEAqE-00024-00005616-00005806 medication may have helped the origin of
crVjonCEAqE-00025-00005807-00006074 smallpox as unknown the earliest
crVjonCEAqE-00026-00006075-00006259 evidence of the disease dates back to
crVjonCEAqE-00027-00006260-00006496 the 3rd century BC in Egyptian mummies
crVjonCEAqE-00028-00006497-00006752 the disease historically occurred in
crVjonCEAqE-00029-00006753-00007028 outbreaks in 18th century Europe it is
crVjonCEAqE-00030-00007029-00007303 estimated 400,000 people per year died
crVjonCEAqE-00031-00007304-00007481 from the disease and one-third of the
crVjonCEAqE-00032-00007481-00007771 cases resulted in blindness these deaths
crVjonCEAqE-00033-00007772-00007988 included those of four reigning monarchs
crVjonCEAqE-00034-00007989-00008252 and a queen consort in the 20th century
crVjonCEAqE-00035-00008253-00008531 it is estimated that smallpox resulted
crVjonCEAqE-00036-00008532-00008896 in 300 to 500 million deaths as recently
crVjonCEAqE-00037-00008897-00009239 as 1967 15 million cases occurred a year
crVjonCEAqE-00038-00009240-00009542 Edward Jenner discovered in 1798 that
crVjonCEAqE-00039-00009543-00009849 vaccination could prevent smallpox in
crVjonCEAqE-00040-00009850-00010109 1967 the World Health Organization
crVjonCEAqE-00041-00010110-00010301 intensified efforts to eliminate the
crVjonCEAqE-00042-00010302-00010562 disease smallpox is one of two
crVjonCEAqE-00043-00010563-00010714 infectious diseases to have been
crVjonCEAqE-00044-00010715-00010939 eradicated the other being rinderpest in
crVjonCEAqE-00045-00010940-00011408 2011 the term smallpox was first used in
crVjonCEAqE-00046-00011409-00011576 Britain in the 15th century to
crVjonCEAqE-00047-00011577-00011738 distinguish the disease from syphilis
crVjonCEAqE-00048-00011739-00012001 which was then known as the great pox
crVjonCEAqE-00049-00012002-00012278 other historical names for the disease
crVjonCEAqE-00050-00012279-00012520 include pox speckled monster and red
crVjonCEAqE-00051-00012521-00012909 plague
crVjonCEAqE-00052-00012910-00013391 topic classification
crVjonCEAqE-00053-00013393-00013595 there were two clinical forms of
crVjonCEAqE-00054-00013596-00013886 smallpox variola major was the severe
crVjonCEAqE-00055-00013887-00014045 and most common form with a more
crVjonCEAqE-00056-00014046-00014345 extensive rash and higher fever variola
crVjonCEAqE-00057-00014346-00014586 minor was a less common presentation and
crVjonCEAqE-00058-00014587-00014756 a much less severe disease with
crVjonCEAqE-00059-00014757-00015016 historical death rates of 1% or less
crVjonCEAqE-00060-00015018-00015314 subclinical asymptomatic infections with
crVjonCEAqE-00061-00015315-00015516 variola virus were noted but were not
crVjonCEAqE-00062-00015516-00015825 common in addition a form called variola
crVjonCEAqE-00063-00015826-00016050 sign erupted young smallpox without rash
crVjonCEAqE-00064-00016051-00016283 was seen generally in vaccinated persons
crVjonCEAqE-00065-00016284-00016550 this form was marked by a fever that
crVjonCEAqE-00066-00016551-00016739 occurred after the usual incubation
crVjonCEAqE-00067-00016740-00016886 period and could be confirmed
crVjonCEAqE-00068-00016887-00017124 only by antibody studies or rarely by
crVjonCEAqE-00069-00017125-00017582 virus isolation
crVjonCEAqE-00070-00017583-00018091 topic signs and symptoms
crVjonCEAqE-00071-00018092-00018286 the incubation period between
crVjonCEAqE-00072-00018287-00018478 contraction and the first obvious
crVjonCEAqE-00073-00018479-00018672 symptoms of the disease was around 12
crVjonCEAqE-00074-00018673-00019015 days once inhaled variola major virus
crVjonCEAqE-00075-00019016-00019213 invaded the oral pharyngeal mouth and
crVjonCEAqE-00076-00019214-00019383 throat or the respiratory mucosa
crVjonCEAqE-00077-00019384-00019603 migrated to regional lymph nodes and
crVjonCEAqE-00078-00019604-00019879 began to multiply in the initial growth
crVjonCEAqE-00079-00019880-00020086 phase the virus seemed to move from cell
crVjonCEAqE-00080-00020087-00020329 to cell but around the 12th day lysis of
crVjonCEAqE-00081-00020330-00020530 many infected cells occurred and the
crVjonCEAqE-00082-00020531-00020713 virus was found in the bloodstream in
crVjonCEAqE-00083-00020714-00020932 large numbers this is called viremia and
crVjonCEAqE-00084-00020933-00021144 a second wave of multiplication occurred
crVjonCEAqE-00085-00021145-00021340 in the spleen bone marrow and lymph
crVjonCEAqE-00086-00021341-00021652 nodes the initial symptoms were similar
crVjonCEAqE-00087-00021653-00021817 to other viral diseases such as
crVjonCEAqE-00088-00021818-00022063 influenza and the common cold fever of
crVjonCEAqE-00089-00022064-00022284 at least 38 point three degrees Celsius
crVjonCEAqE-00090-00022285-00022564 101 degrees Fahrenheit muscle pain
crVjonCEAqE-00091-00022565-00022875 malaise headache and prostration as the
crVjonCEAqE-00092-00022876-00023094 digestive tract was commonly involved
crVjonCEAqE-00093-00023095-00023319 Masha and vomiting and backache often
crVjonCEAqE-00094-00023320-00023578 occurred the prodrome or pre rup t'v
crVjonCEAqE-00095-00023579-00023917 stage usually lasted two to four days by
crVjonCEAqE-00096-00023918-00024199 days 12 to 15 the first visible lesions
crVjonCEAqE-00097-00024200-00024403 small reddish spots called an anthem
crVjonCEAqE-00098-00024404-00024571 appeared on mucous membranes of the
crVjonCEAqE-00099-00024572-00024772 mouth tongue palate and throat and
crVjonCEAqE-00100-00024773-00025027 temperature fell to near normal these
crVjonCEAqE-00101-00025028-00025252 lesions rapidly enlarged and ruptured
crVjonCEAqE-00102-00025253-00025456 releasing large amounts of virus into
crVjonCEAqE-00103-00025457-00025728 the saliva smallpox virus preferentially
crVjonCEAqE-00104-00025729-00025908 attacked skin cells causing the
crVjonCEAqE-00105-00025910-00026125 characteristic pimples called macules
crVjonCEAqE-00106-00026126-00026389 associated with the disease a rash
crVjonCEAqE-00107-00026389-00026662 developed on the skin 24 to 48 hours
crVjonCEAqE-00108-00026663-00026848 after lesions on the mucous membranes
crVjonCEAqE-00109-00026849-00027114 appeared typically the macules first
crVjonCEAqE-00110-00027116-00027310 appeared on the forehead then rapidly
crVjonCEAqE-00111-00027311-00027489 spread to the whole face proximal
crVjonCEAqE-00112-00027491-00027696 portions of extremities the trunk and
crVjonCEAqE-00113-00027697-00027913 lastly to distal portions of extremities
crVjonCEAqE-00114-00027914-00028285 the process takes no more than 24 to 36
crVjonCEAqE-00115-00028286-00028490 hours after which no new lesions appear
crVjonCEAqE-00116-00028491-00028815 at this point variola major infection
crVjonCEAqE-00117-00028816-00028933 could take several very different
crVjonCEAqE-00118-00028933-00029170 courses resulting in four types of
crVjonCEAqE-00119-00029170-00029356 smallpox disease based on the route
crVjonCEAqE-00120-00029357-00029565 classification ordinary modified
crVjonCEAqE-00121-00029566-00029811 malignant or flat and hemorrhagic
crVjonCEAqE-00122-00029812-00030064 historically smallpox had an overall
crVjonCEAqE-00123-00030064-00030295 fatality rate of about 30 percent the
crVjonCEAqE-00124-00030295-00030481 malignant and hemorrhagic forms were
crVjonCEAqE-00125-00030482-00030889 usually fatal
crVjonCEAqE-00126-00030891-00031344 topic ordinary
crVjonCEAqE-00127-00031345-00031627 90% or more of smallpox cases among
crVjonCEAqE-00128-00031627-00031804 unvaccinated persons were of the
crVjonCEAqE-00129-00031805-00032047 ordinary type in this form of the
crVjonCEAqE-00130-00032048-00032220 disease by the second day of the rash
crVjonCEAqE-00131-00032222-00032527 the macules became raised papules by the
crVjonCEAqE-00132-00032527-00032737 third or fourth day the papules filled
crVjonCEAqE-00133-00032738-00032899 with an opalescent fluid to become
crVjonCEAqE-00134-00032900-00033202 vesicles this fluid became opaque and
crVjonCEAqE-00135-00033203-00033499 turbid within 24 to 48 hours giving them
crVjonCEAqE-00136-00033500-00033706 the appearance of pustules the so called
crVjonCEAqE-00137-00033707-00033901 pustules were filled with tissue debris
crVjonCEAqE-00138-00033902-00034171 not pus by the 6th or 7th day all the
crVjonCEAqE-00139-00034172-00034365 skin lesions have become pustules
crVjonCEAqE-00140-00034366-00034624 between 7 and 10 days the pustules
crVjonCEAqE-00141-00034625-00034851 matured and reached their maximum size
crVjonCEAqE-00142-00034852-00035095 the pustules were sharply raised
crVjonCEAqE-00143-00035096-00035314 typically round tense and firm to the
crVjonCEAqE-00144-00035315-00035590 touch the pustules were deeply embedded
crVjonCEAqE-00145-00035591-00035791 in the dermis giving them the feel of a
crVjonCEAqE-00146-00035792-00036058 small bead in the skin fluids slowly
crVjonCEAqE-00147-00036059-00036250 leaked from the pustules and by the end
crVjonCEAqE-00148-00036251-00036463 of the second week the pustules deflated
crVjonCEAqE-00149-00036464-00036676 and started to dry up forming crusts or
crVjonCEAqE-00150-00036677-00037072 scabs by day 16 to 20 scabs had formed
crVjonCEAqE-00151-00037073-00037264 over all the lesions which had started
crVjonCEAqE-00152-00037265-00037468 to flake off leaving Depok mented scars
crVjonCEAqE-00153-00037469-00037723 ordinary smallpox generally produced a
crVjonCEAqE-00154-00037724-00037918 discrete rash in which the pustules
crVjonCEAqE-00155-00037919-00038161 stood out on the skin separately the
crVjonCEAqE-00156-00038162-00038377 distribution of the rash was densest on
crVjonCEAqE-00157-00038378-00038587 the face denser on the extremities than
crVjonCEAqE-00158-00038588-00038755 on the trunk and on the extremities
crVjonCEAqE-00159-00038756-00038947 denser on the distal parts than on the
crVjonCEAqE-00160-00038948-00039190 proximal the palms of the hands and
crVjonCEAqE-00161-00039191-00039361 soles of the feet were involved in the
crVjonCEAqE-00162-00039362-00039679 majority of cases sometimes the blisters
crVjonCEAqE-00163-00039680-00039895 merged into sheets forming a confluent
crVjonCEAqE-00164-00039896-00040075 rash which began to detach the outer
crVjonCEAqE-00165-00040076-00040317 layers of skin from the underlying flesh
crVjonCEAqE-00166-00040318-00040597 patients with confluence smallpox often
crVjonCEAqE-00167-00040598-00040813 remained ill even after scabs had formed
crVjonCEAqE-00168-00040814-00041110 overall the lesions in one case series
crVjonCEAqE-00169-00041111-00041314 the case fatality rate in confluence
crVjonCEAqE-00170-00041315-00041796 smallpox was 62%
crVjonCEAqE-00171-00041797-00042398 topic modified referring to the
crVjonCEAqE-00172-00042399-00042545 character of the eruption and the
crVjonCEAqE-00173-00042546-00042746 rapidity of its development modified
crVjonCEAqE-00174-00042747-00042983 smallpox occurred mostly in previously
crVjonCEAqE-00175-00042984-00043237 vaccinated people in this form the
crVjonCEAqE-00176-00043238-00043439 prodromal illness still occurred but may
crVjonCEAqE-00177-00043440-00043577 have been less severe than in the
crVjonCEAqE-00178-00043578-00043855 ordinary type there was usually no fever
crVjonCEAqE-00179-00043856-00044099 during evolution of the rash the skin
crVjonCEAqE-00180-00044100-00044308 lesions tended to be fewer and evolved
crVjonCEAqE-00181-00044309-00044518 more quickly were more superficial and
crVjonCEAqE-00182-00044519-00044657 may not have shown the uniform
crVjonCEAqE-00183-00044658-00044908 characteristic of more typical smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-00184-00044909-00045179 modified smallpox was rarely if ever
crVjonCEAqE-00185-00045180-00045251 fatal
crVjonCEAqE-00186-00045252-00045479 this form of variola major was more
crVjonCEAqE-00187-00045480-00045939 easily confused with chickenpox
crVjonCEAqE-00188-00045940-00046419 topic malignant
crVjonCEAqE-00189-00046420-00046692 in malignant type smallpox also called
crVjonCEAqE-00190-00046693-00046890 flat smallpox the lesions remained
crVjonCEAqE-00191-00046891-00047079 almost flush with the skin at the time
crVjonCEAqE-00192-00047080-00047253 when raised vesicles would have formed
crVjonCEAqE-00193-00047254-00047520 in the ordinary type it is unknown why
crVjonCEAqE-00194-00047521-00047681 some people develop this type
crVjonCEAqE-00195-00047682-00047931 historically it accounted for five to
crVjonCEAqE-00196-00047932-00048161 ten percent of cases and the majority
crVjonCEAqE-00197-00048162-00048347 72% were children
crVjonCEAqE-00198-00048348-00048630 malignant smallpox was accompanied by a
crVjonCEAqE-00199-00048631-00048867 severe prodromal phase that lasted three
crVjonCEAqE-00200-00048868-00049083 to four days prolonged high fever and
crVjonCEAqE-00201-00049084-00049389 severe symptoms of toxemia the rash on
crVjonCEAqE-00202-00049390-00049635 the tongue and palate was extensive skin
crVjonCEAqE-00203-00049636-00049812 lesions matured slowly and by the
crVjonCEAqE-00204-00049813-00049986 seventh or eighth day they were flat and
crVjonCEAqE-00205-00049987-00050262 appeared to be buried in the skin unlike
crVjonCEAqE-00206-00050263-00050493 ordinary type smallpox the vesicles
crVjonCEAqE-00207-00050494-00050679 contained little fluid were soft and
crVjonCEAqE-00208-00050680-00050838 velvety to the touch and may have
crVjonCEAqE-00209-00050839-00051126 contained hemorrhages malignant smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-00210-00051127-00051646 was nearly always fatal
crVjonCEAqE-00211-00051647-00052045 hemorrhagic
crVjonCEAqE-00212-00052046-00052321 hemorrhagic smallpox was a severe form
crVjonCEAqE-00213-00052322-00052528 accompanied by extensive bleeding into
crVjonCEAqE-00214-00052529-00052699 the skin mucous membranes and
crVjonCEAqE-00215-00052700-00052969 gastrointestinal tract this form
crVjonCEAqE-00216-00052970-00053188 developed in approximately 2% of
crVjonCEAqE-00217-00053189-00053410 infections and occurred mostly in adults
crVjonCEAqE-00218-00053411-00053725 in hemorrhagic smallpox the skin did not
crVjonCEAqE-00219-00053726-00054010 blister but remained smooth instead
crVjonCEAqE-00220-00054011-00054220 bleeding occurred under the skin making
crVjonCEAqE-00221-00054221-00054352 it look charred and black
crVjonCEAqE-00222-00054353-00054547 hence this form of the disease was also
crVjonCEAqE-00223-00054548-00054736 known as black pox in the early or
crVjonCEAqE-00224-00054737-00054946 fulminating form hemorrhaging appeared
crVjonCEAqE-00225-00054947-00055092 on the second or third day as
crVjonCEAqE-00226-00055094-00055282 subconjunctival bleeding turned the
crVjonCEAqE-00227-00055283-00055519 whites of the eyes deep red hemorrhagic
crVjonCEAqE-00228-00055520-00055804 smallpox also produced a dusky erythema
crVjonCEAqE-00229-00055804-00056032 petechiae and hemorrhages in the spleen
crVjonCEAqE-00230-00056033-00056323 kidney serosa muscle and rarely the
crVjonCEAqE-00231-00056324-00056578 epicardium liver testes ovaries in
crVjonCEAqE-00232-00056579-00056845 bladder death often occurred suddenly
crVjonCEAqE-00233-00056846-00057016 between the fifth and seventh days of
crVjonCEAqE-00234-00057016-00057223 illness when only a few insignificant
crVjonCEAqE-00235-00057224-00057502 skin lesions were present a later form
crVjonCEAqE-00236-00057503-00057682 of the disease occurred in patients who
crVjonCEAqE-00237-00057683-00057934 survived for eight to ten days the
crVjonCEAqE-00238-00057935-00058060 hemorrhages appeared in the early
crVjonCEAqE-00239-00058061-00058285 eruptive period and the rash was flat
crVjonCEAqE-00240-00058286-00058423 and did not progress beyond the
crVjonCEAqE-00241-00058424-00058704 vesicular stage patients in the early
crVjonCEAqE-00242-00058705-00058888 stage of disease showed a decrease in
crVjonCEAqE-00243-00058889-00059137 coagulation factors eg platelets
crVjonCEAqE-00244-00059138-00059379 prothrombin and globulin and an increase
crVjonCEAqE-00245-00059380-00059665 in circulating antithrombin patients in
crVjonCEAqE-00246-00059666-00059829 the late stage had significant
crVjonCEAqE-00247-00059830-00060022 thrombocytopenia deficiency of
crVjonCEAqE-00248-00060023-00060330 coagulation factors was less severe some
crVjonCEAqE-00249-00060332-00060529 in the late stage also showed increased
crVjonCEAqE-00250-00060529-00060741 antithrombin this form of smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-00251-00060742-00060988 occurred in anywhere from 3 to 25
crVjonCEAqE-00252-00060989-00061210 percent of fatal cases depending on the
crVjonCEAqE-00253-00061211-00061379 virulence of the small pox strain
crVjonCEAqE-00254-00061380-00061986 hemorrhagic smallpox was usually fatal
crVjonCEAqE-00255-00061987-00062473 topic caused
crVjonCEAqE-00256-00062474-00062747 smallpox was caused by infection with
crVjonCEAqE-00257-00062748-00062987 variola virus which belongs to the genus
crVjonCEAqE-00258-00062988-00063239 orthopox virus the family pox for a day
crVjonCEAqE-00259-00063240-00063687 and subfamily Korda pox Verena
crVjonCEAqE-00260-00063688-00064171 topic evolution
crVjonCEAqE-00261-00064172-00064392 the date of the appearance of smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-00262-00064393-00064648 is not settled it most likely evolved
crVjonCEAqE-00263-00064649-00064866 from a terrestrial African rodent virus
crVjonCEAqE-00264-00064867-00065082 between sixty eight thousand and sixteen
crVjonCEAqE-00265-00065083-00065343 thousand years ago the wide range of
crVjonCEAqE-00266-00065344-00065517 dates as due to the different records
crVjonCEAqE-00267-00065518-00065709 used to calibrate the molecular clock
crVjonCEAqE-00268-00065710-00066010 one clade was the variola major strains
crVjonCEAqE-00269-00066011-00066201 the more clinically severe form of
crVjonCEAqE-00270-00066202-00066405 smallpox which spread from Asia between
crVjonCEAqE-00271-00066406-00066847 400 and 1600 years ago a second clade
crVjonCEAqE-00272-00066848-00067032 included both a lustrum minor a
crVjonCEAqE-00273-00067033-00067279 phenotypically mild smallpox described
crVjonCEAqE-00274-00067280-00067435 from the American continents and
crVjonCEAqE-00275-00067436-00067654 isolates from West Africa which diverged
crVjonCEAqE-00276-00067655-00067849 from an ancestral strain between one
crVjonCEAqE-00277-00067850-00068049 thousand four hundred and six thousand
crVjonCEAqE-00278-00068050-00068301 three hundred years before present this
crVjonCEAqE-00279-00068302-00068475 clade further diverged into two
crVjonCEAqE-00280-00068476-00068653 subclades at least eight hundred years
crVjonCEAqE-00281-00068654-00068929 ago a second estimate has placed the
crVjonCEAqE-00282-00068930-00069144 separation of very Ola from Tottori pox
crVjonCEAqE-00283-00069145-00069328 at three thousand to four thousand years
crVjonCEAqE-00284-00069329-00069367 ago
crVjonCEAqE-00285-00069368-00069655 this is consistent with archaeological
crVjonCEAqE-00286-00069656-00069837 and historical evidence regarding the
crVjonCEAqE-00287-00069838-00070024 appearance of smallpox as a human
crVjonCEAqE-00288-00070025-00070212 disease which suggests a relatively
crVjonCEAqE-00289-00070213-00070494 recent origin if the mutation rate is
crVjonCEAqE-00290-00070495-00070644 assumed to be similar to that of the
crVjonCEAqE-00291-00070645-00070842 herpesviruses the divergence date
crVjonCEAqE-00292-00070843-00071059 between variola from Tottori pox has
crVjonCEAqE-00293-00071060-00071242 been estimated to be fifty thousand
crVjonCEAqE-00294-00071243-00071493 years ago while this is consistent with
crVjonCEAqE-00295-00071494-00071649 the other published estimates it
crVjonCEAqE-00296-00071650-00071856 suggests that the archaeological and
crVjonCEAqE-00297-00071857-00072060 historical evidence is very incomplete
crVjonCEAqE-00298-00072061-00072340 better estimates of mutation rates in
crVjonCEAqE-00299-00072341-00072699 these viruses are needed examination of
crVjonCEAqE-00300-00072700-00072942 a strain that dates from tilde 1650
crVjonCEAqE-00301-00072943-00073119 found that this strain was basal to the
crVjonCEAqE-00302-00073120-00073380 other presently sequenced strains the
crVjonCEAqE-00303-00073381-00073579 mutation rate of this virus is well
crVjonCEAqE-00304-00073580-00073803 modeled by a molecular clock
crVjonCEAqE-00305-00073804-00074025 diversification of strains only occurred
crVjonCEAqE-00306-00074026-00074496 in the 18th and 19th centuries
crVjonCEAqE-00307-00074497-00074993 topic virology
crVjonCEAqE-00308-00074994-00075264 variola is a large brick shaped virus
crVjonCEAqE-00309-00075265-00075624 measuring approximately 302 to 350
crVjonCEAqE-00310-00075625-00076023 nanometers by 244 to 270 nanometers with
crVjonCEAqE-00311-00076024-00076212 a single linear double-stranded DNA
crVjonCEAqE-00312-00076213-00076653 genome 186 Killa base pairs kbp in size
crVjonCEAqE-00313-00076654-00076839 and containing a hairpin loop at each
crVjonCEAqE-00314-00076840-00077109 end the two classic varieties of
crVjonCEAqE-00315-00077110-00077343 smallpox are very Ola major and variola
crVjonCEAqE-00316-00077344-00077664 minor for orthopox viruses cause
crVjonCEAqE-00317-00077665-00077922 infection in humans variola vicini ax
crVjonCEAqE-00318-00077923-00078234 kal pox and monkey pox variola virus
crVjonCEAqE-00319-00078235-00078480 infects only humans in nature although
crVjonCEAqE-00320-00078481-00078666 primates and other animals have been
crVjonCEAqE-00321-00078667-00078954 infected in a laboratory setting the Chi
crVjonCEAqE-00322-00078955-00079215 Mia cow pox and monkey pox viruses can
crVjonCEAqE-00323-00079216-00079428 infect both humans and other animals in
crVjonCEAqE-00324-00079429-00079659 nature the life cycle of Puck's viruses
crVjonCEAqE-00325-00079660-00079821 is complicated by having multiple
crVjonCEAqE-00326-00079822-00080007 infectious forms with differing
crVjonCEAqE-00327-00080008-00080301 mechanisms of cell entry Puck's viruses
crVjonCEAqE-00328-00080302-00080523 are unique among DNA viruses in that
crVjonCEAqE-00329-00080524-00080700 they replicate in the cytoplasm of the
crVjonCEAqE-00330-00080701-00080991 cell rather than in the nucleus in order
crVjonCEAqE-00331-00080992-00081204 to replicate Puck's viruses produce a
crVjonCEAqE-00332-00081205-00081420 variety of specialized proteins not
crVjonCEAqE-00333-00081421-00081663 produced by other DNA viruses the most
crVjonCEAqE-00334-00081664-00081891 important of which is a viral associated
crVjonCEAqE-00335-00081892-00082254 DNA dependent RNA polymerase both
crVjonCEAqE-00336-00082255-00082473 enveloped and uninvolved variants are
crVjonCEAqE-00337-00082474-00082731 infectious the viral envelope is made of
crVjonCEAqE-00338-00082732-00082941 modified Golgi membranes containing
crVjonCEAqE-00339-00082942-00083184 viral specific polypeptides including
crVjonCEAqE-00340-00083185-00083421 hemagglutinin infection with either
crVjonCEAqE-00341-00083422-00083676 variola major or variola minor confers
crVjonCEAqE-00342-00083677-00084080 immunity against the other
crVjonCEAqE-00343-00084081-00084365 topic transmission
crVjonCEAqE-00344-00084366-00084590 you
crVjonCEAqE-00345-00084591-00084776 transmission occurred through inhalation
crVjonCEAqE-00346-00084777-00085007 of airborne variola virus usually
crVjonCEAqE-00347-00085008-00085254 droplets expressed from the oral nasal
crVjonCEAqE-00348-00085255-00085457 or pharyngeal mucosa of an infected
crVjonCEAqE-00349-00085458-00085700 person it was transmitted from one
crVjonCEAqE-00350-00085701-00085904 person to another primarily through
crVjonCEAqE-00351-00085905-00086121 prolonged face-to-face contact with an
crVjonCEAqE-00352-00086122-00086312 infected person usually within a
crVjonCEAqE-00353-00086313-00086591 distance of 1.8 meters 6 feet but could
crVjonCEAqE-00354-00086592-00086760 also be spread through direct contact
crVjonCEAqE-00355-00086761-00086963 with infected bodily fluids or
crVjonCEAqE-00356-00086964-00087197 contaminated objects fomites such as
crVjonCEAqE-00357-00087198-00087510 bedding or clothing rarely smallpox was
crVjonCEAqE-00358-00087511-00087707 spread by virus carried in the air in
crVjonCEAqE-00359-00087708-00087893 enclosed settings such as buildings
crVjonCEAqE-00360-00087894-00088217 buses and trains the virus can cross the
crVjonCEAqE-00361-00088218-00088403 placenta but the incidence of congenital
crVjonCEAqE-00362-00088404-00088791 smallpox was relatively low smallpox was
crVjonCEAqE-00363-00088792-00089010 not notably infectious in the prodromal
crVjonCEAqE-00364-00089011-00089210 period and viral shedding was usually
crVjonCEAqE-00365-00089211-00089381 delayed until the appearance of the rash
crVjonCEAqE-00366-00089382-00089597 which was often accompanied by lesions
crVjonCEAqE-00367-00089598-00089859 in the mouth and pharynx the virus can
crVjonCEAqE-00368-00089860-00090021 be transmitted throughout the course of
crVjonCEAqE-00369-00090022-00090167 the illness but this happened most
crVjonCEAqE-00370-00090168-00090347 frequently during the first week of the
crVjonCEAqE-00371-00090348-00090542 rash when most of the skin lesions were
crVjonCEAqE-00372-00090543-00090866 intact infectivity waned in seven to ten
crVjonCEAqE-00373-00090867-00091088 days when scabs formed over the lesions
crVjonCEAqE-00374-00091089-00091284 but the infected person was contagious
crVjonCEAqE-00375-00091285-00091517 until the last smallpox scab fell off
crVjonCEAqE-00376-00091518-00091734 smallpox was highly contagious but
crVjonCEAqE-00377-00091735-00091919 generally spread more slowly and less
crVjonCEAqE-00378-00091920-00092115 widely than some other viral diseases
crVjonCEAqE-00379-00092116-00092306 perhaps because transmission required
crVjonCEAqE-00380-00092307-00092498 close contact and occurred after the
crVjonCEAqE-00381-00092499-00092768 onset of the rash the overall rate of
crVjonCEAqE-00382-00092769-00092985 infection was also affected by the short
crVjonCEAqE-00383-00092986-00093218 duration of the infectious stage in
crVjonCEAqE-00384-00093219-00093435 temperate areas the number of smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-00385-00093436-00093653 infections was highest during the winter
crVjonCEAqE-00386-00093654-00093950 and spring in tropical areas seasonal
crVjonCEAqE-00387-00093951-00094130 variation was less evident and the
crVjonCEAqE-00388-00094131-00094292 disease was present throughout the year
crVjonCEAqE-00389-00094293-00094610 age distribution of smallpox infections
crVjonCEAqE-00390-00094611-00094792 depended on acquired immunity
crVjonCEAqE-00391-00094793-00095015 vaccination immunity declined over time
crVjonCEAqE-00392-00095016-00095309 and was probably lost within 30 years
crVjonCEAqE-00393-00095310-00095571 smallpox was not known to be transmitted
crVjonCEAqE-00394-00095572-00095774 by insects or animals and there was no
crVjonCEAqE-00395-00095775-00096226 asymptomatic carrier State
crVjonCEAqE-00396-00096227-00096765 topic diagnosis
crVjonCEAqE-00397-00096766-00097035 the clinical definition of smallpox as
crVjonCEAqE-00398-00097036-00097215 an illness with acute onset of fever
crVjonCEAqE-00399-00097216-00097548 equal to or greater than 38 3 degrees
crVjonCEAqE-00400-00097549-00097830 Celsius 101 degrees Fahrenheit followed
crVjonCEAqE-00401-00097831-00098010 by a rash characterized by firm
crVjonCEAqE-00402-00098011-00098238 deep-seated vesicles or pustules in the
crVjonCEAqE-00403-00098239-00098412 same stage of development without other
crVjonCEAqE-00404-00098413-00098703 apparent cause when a clinical case was
crVjonCEAqE-00405-00098704-00098919 observed smallpox was confirmed using
crVjonCEAqE-00406-00098920-00099285 laboratory tests microscopically Puck's
crVjonCEAqE-00407-00099286-00099474 viruses produced characteristic
crVjonCEAqE-00408-00099475-00099672 cytoplasmic inclusions the most
crVjonCEAqE-00409-00099673-00099843 important of which are known as Granero
crVjonCEAqE-00410-00099844-00100017 bodies and are the sites of viral
crVjonCEAqE-00411-00100018-00100293 replication Granero bodies are readily
crVjonCEAqE-00412-00100294-00100539 identified in skin biopsies stained with
crVjonCEAqE-00413-00100540-00100782 hematoxylin and eosin and appear as pink
crVjonCEAqE-00414-00100783-00101034 blobs they are found in virtually all
crVjonCEAqE-00415-00101035-00101286 pox virus infections but the absence of
crVjonCEAqE-00416-00101287-00101487 Granero bodies could not be used to rule
crVjonCEAqE-00417-00101488-00101769 out smallpox the diagnosis of an
crVjonCEAqE-00418-00101770-00101988 orthopox virus infection can also be
crVjonCEAqE-00419-00101989-00102192 made rapidly by electron microscopic
crVjonCEAqE-00420-00102193-00102441 examination of pustular fluid or scabs
crVjonCEAqE-00421-00102442-00102783 all orthopox viruses exhibit identical
crVjonCEAqE-00422-00102783-00102975 brick-shaped variants by electron
crVjonCEAqE-00423-00102976-00103188 microscopy if particles with the
crVjonCEAqE-00424-00103189-00103350 characteristic morphology of
crVjonCEAqE-00425-00103351-00103527 herpesviruses are seen this will
crVjonCEAqE-00426-00103528-00103746 eliminate smallpox and other orthopox
crVjonCEAqE-00427-00103747-00104091 virus infections definitive laboratory
crVjonCEAqE-00428-00104092-00104355 identification of variola virus involved
crVjonCEAqE-00429-00104356-00104558 growing the virus on Koryo alan TOEIC
crVjonCEAqE-00430-00104559-00104751 membrane part of a chicken embryo and
crVjonCEAqE-00431-00104752-00104949 examining the resulting pock lesions
crVjonCEAqE-00432-00104950-00105155 under defined temperature conditions
crVjonCEAqE-00433-00105156-00105417 strains were characterized by polymerase
crVjonCEAqE-00434-00105418-00105681 chain reaction PCR and restriction
crVjonCEAqE-00435-00105682-00105927 fragment length polymorphism RFLP
crVjonCEAqE-00436-00105928-00106257 analysis serologic tests an enzyme
crVjonCEAqE-00437-00106258-00106467 linked immunosorbent assay x' elisa
crVjonCEAqE-00438-00106468-00106715 which measured variola virus specific
crVjonCEAqE-00439-00106716-00106938 immunoglobulin and antigen were also
crVjonCEAqE-00440-00106939-00107139 developed to assist in the diagnosis of
crVjonCEAqE-00441-00107140-00107328 infection chicken pox was commonly
crVjonCEAqE-00442-00107329-00107544 confused with smallpox in the immediate
crVjonCEAqE-00443-00107545-00107838 post eradication era chicken pox and
crVjonCEAqE-00444-00107839-00108011 smallpox could be distinguished by
crVjonCEAqE-00445-00108013-00108267 several methods unlike smallpox chicken
crVjonCEAqE-00446-00108268-00108489 pox does not usually affect the palms
crVjonCEAqE-00447-00108490-00108602 and soles
crVjonCEAqE-00448-00108603-00108860 additionally chicken pox pustules are a
crVjonCEAqE-00449-00108861-00109077 varying size due to variations in the
crVjonCEAqE-00450-00109078-00109296 timing of pustule eruption small pox
crVjonCEAqE-00451-00109297-00109500 pustules are all very nearly the same
crVjonCEAqE-00452-00109501-00109719 size since the viral effect progress is
crVjonCEAqE-00453-00109720-00110022 more uniformly a variety of laboratory
crVjonCEAqE-00454-00110023-00110145 methods were available
crVjonCEAqE-00455-00110146-00110370 for detecting chickenpox in evaluation
crVjonCEAqE-00456-00110371-00110846 of suspected smallpox cases
crVjonCEAqE-00457-00110847-00111351 topic prevention
crVjonCEAqE-00458-00111352-00111582 the earliest procedure used to prevent
crVjonCEAqE-00459-00111583-00111804 smallpox was inoculation known as
crVjonCEAqE-00460-00111805-00112002 variolation after the introduction of
crVjonCEAqE-00461-00112003-00112197 smallpox vaccine to avoid possible
crVjonCEAqE-00462-00112198-00112440 confusion which likely occurred in India
crVjonCEAqE-00463-00112441-00112634 Africa and China well before the
crVjonCEAqE-00464-00112635-00112914 practice arrived in Europe the idea that
crVjonCEAqE-00465-00112915-00113148 inoculation originated in India has been
crVjonCEAqE-00466-00113149-00113322 challenged as few of the ancient
crVjonCEAqE-00467-00113323-00113517 Sanskrit medical texts described the
crVjonCEAqE-00468-00113518-00113783 process of inoculation accounts of
crVjonCEAqE-00469-00113784-00114011 inoculation against smallpox in China
crVjonCEAqE-00470-00114013-00114207 can be found as early as the late 10th
crVjonCEAqE-00471-00114208-00114390 century and the procedure was widely
crVjonCEAqE-00472-00114391-00114633 practiced by the 16th century during the
crVjonCEAqE-00473-00114633-00114723 Ming Dynasty
crVjonCEAqE-00474-00114724-00115005 if successful inoculation produced
crVjonCEAqE-00475-00115006-00115281 lasting immunity to smallpox because the
crVjonCEAqE-00476-00115282-00115521 person was infected with variola virus a
crVjonCEAqE-00477-00115522-00115713 severe infection could result and the
crVjonCEAqE-00478-00115714-00115970 person could transmit smallpox to others
crVjonCEAqE-00479-00115971-00116307 variolation had a 0.5 to 2 percent
crVjonCEAqE-00480-00116308-00116505 mortality rate considerably less than
crVjonCEAqE-00481-00116506-00116763 that 20 to 30 percent mortality rate of
crVjonCEAqE-00482-00116764-00117033 the disease two reports on the Chinese
crVjonCEAqE-00483-00117033-00117260 practice of inoculation were received by
crVjonCEAqE-00484-00117261-00117582 the Royal Society in London in 1701 by
crVjonCEAqE-00485-00117583-00117801 dr. Martin Lister who received a report
crVjonCEAqE-00486-00117802-00118017 by an employee of the East India Company
crVjonCEAqE-00487-00118018-00118194 stationed in China and another by
crVjonCEAqE-00488-00118195-00118404 Clopton Havers Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
crVjonCEAqE-00489-00118405-00118685 observed smallpox inoculation during her
crVjonCEAqE-00490-00118686-00118881 stay in the Ottoman Empire writing
crVjonCEAqE-00491-00118882-00119058 detailed accounts of the practice in her
crVjonCEAqE-00492-00119058-00119256 letters and enthusiastically promoted
crVjonCEAqE-00493-00119257-00119445 the procedure in England upon her return
crVjonCEAqE-00494-00119446-00119874 in 1718 in 1721 Cotton Mather and
crVjonCEAqE-00495-00119875-00120054 colleagues provoked controversy in
crVjonCEAqE-00496-00120055-00120453 Boston by inoculating hundreds in 1796
crVjonCEAqE-00497-00120454-00120681 Edward Jenner a doctor in Berkeley
crVjonCEAqE-00498-00120682-00120911 Gloucestershire rural England discovered
crVjonCEAqE-00499-00120913-00121085 that immunity to smallpox could be
crVjonCEAqE-00500-00121086-00121283 produced by inoculating a person with
crVjonCEAqE-00501-00121284-00121583 material from a cow pox lesion cow pox
crVjonCEAqE-00502-00121584-00121791 is a pox virus in the same family as
crVjonCEAqE-00503-00121792-00122060 variola Jenner called the material used
crVjonCEAqE-00504-00122061-00122271 for inoculation vaccine from the root
crVjonCEAqE-00505-00122272-00122561 word vaca which is Latin for cow the
crVjonCEAqE-00506-00122563-00122711 procedure was much safer than
crVjonCEAqE-00507-00122713-00122799 variolation
crVjonCEAqE-00508-00122800-00122967 and did not involve a risk of smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-00509-00122968-00123222 transmission vaccination to prevent
crVjonCEAqE-00510-00123223-00123471 smallpox was soon practiced all over the
crVjonCEAqE-00511-00123472-00123729 world during the 19th century the cow
crVjonCEAqE-00512-00123730-00123990 pox virus used for smallpox vaccination
crVjonCEAqE-00513-00123991-00124310 was replaced by vicini a virus Virginia
crVjonCEAqE-00514-00124311-00124515 is in the same family as cow pox in
crVjonCEAqE-00515-00124516-00124791 variola but as genetically distinct from
crVjonCEAqE-00516-00124792-00125068 the origin of vicini a virus and how it
crVjonCEAqE-00517-00125069-00125271 came to be in the vaccine are not known
crVjonCEAqE-00518-00125272-00125613 according to Voltaire 1740 to the Turks
crVjonCEAqE-00519-00125614-00125814 derived their use of inoculation from
crVjonCEAqE-00520-00125815-00126082 neighbouring Circassia Voltaire does not
crVjonCEAqE-00521-00126083-00126264 speculate on where the circassians
crVjonCEAqE-00522-00126265-00126429 derived their technique from though he
crVjonCEAqE-00523-00126430-00126609 reports that the Chinese have practiced
crVjonCEAqE-00524-00126610-00126869 it these hundred years
crVjonCEAqE-00525-00126870-00127100 the current formulation of smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-00526-00127101-00127346 vaccine is a live virus preparation of
crVjonCEAqE-00527-00127347-00127660 infectious vicini a virus the vaccine is
crVjonCEAqE-00528-00127661-00127853 given using a bifurcated two pronged
crVjonCEAqE-00529-00127854-00128003 needle that is dipped into the vaccine
crVjonCEAqE-00530-00128004-00128279 solution the needle is used to prick the
crVjonCEAqE-00531-00128280-00128509 skin usually the upper arm a number of
crVjonCEAqE-00532-00128510-00128816 times in a few seconds if successful a
crVjonCEAqE-00533-00128817-00128996 red and itchy bump develops at the
crVjonCEAqE-00534-00128997-00129208 vaccine site in three or four days in
crVjonCEAqE-00535-00129209-00129476 the first week the bump becomes a large
crVjonCEAqE-00536-00129477-00129731 blister called a Jenner and vesicle
crVjonCEAqE-00537-00129732-00129998 which fills with pus and begins to drain
crVjonCEAqE-00538-00129999-00130208 during the second week the blister
crVjonCEAqE-00539-00130208-00130490 begins to dry up into scab forms the
crVjonCEAqE-00540-00130491-00130703 scab falls off in the third week leaving
crVjonCEAqE-00541-00130704-00130940 a small scar the antibody is induced by
crVjonCEAqE-00542-00130941-00131156 Virginia vaccine our cross protective
crVjonCEAqE-00543-00131157-00131354 for other orthopox viruses such as
crVjonCEAqE-00544-00131355-00131657 monkey pox cow pox and variola smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-00545-00131658-00131975 viruses neutralizing antibodies are
crVjonCEAqE-00546-00131976-00132179 detectable ten days after first time
crVjonCEAqE-00547-00132180-00132353 vaccination and seven days after
crVjonCEAqE-00548-00132354-00132665 revaccination historically the vaccine
crVjonCEAqE-00549-00132666-00132797 has been effective in preventing
crVjonCEAqE-00550-00132798-00133070 smallpox infection in 95% of those
crVjonCEAqE-00551-00133071-00133406 vaccinated smallpox vaccination provides
crVjonCEAqE-00552-00133407-00133598 a high level of immunity for three to
crVjonCEAqE-00553-00133599-00133778 five years in decreasing immunity
crVjonCEAqE-00554-00133779-00134018 thereafter if a person is vaccinated
crVjonCEAqE-00555-00134019-00134323 again later immunity lasts even longer
crVjonCEAqE-00556-00134324-00134618 studies of smallpox cases in Europe in
crVjonCEAqE-00557-00134619-00134930 the 1950s and 1960s demonstrated that
crVjonCEAqE-00558-00134931-00135080 the fatality rate among persons
crVjonCEAqE-00559-00135081-00135305 vaccinated less than ten years before
crVjonCEAqE-00560-00135306-00135596 exposure was 1.3 percent it was 7
crVjonCEAqE-00561-00135597-00135845 percent among those vaccinated 11 to 20
crVjonCEAqE-00562-00135846-00136070 years prior and 11 percent among those
crVjonCEAqE-00563-00136071-00136301 vaccinated 20 or more years prior to
crVjonCEAqE-00564-00136302-00136631 infection by contrast 52 percent of
crVjonCEAqE-00565-00136632-00136952 unvaccinated persons died there are side
crVjonCEAqE-00566-00136953-00137150 effects and risks associated with the
crVjonCEAqE-00567-00137151-00137450 smallpox vaccine in the past about 1 out
crVjonCEAqE-00568-00137451-00137693 of 1000 people vaccinated for the first
crVjonCEAqE-00569-00137694-00137879 time experienced serious but
crVjonCEAqE-00570-00137880-00138101 non-life-threatening reactions including
crVjonCEAqE-00571-00138102-00138320 toxic or allergic reaction at the site
crVjonCEAqE-00572-00138321-00138491 of the vaccination erythema multiforme
crVjonCEAqE-00573-00138492-00138737 spread of the Virginia virus to other
crVjonCEAqE-00574-00138738-00138887 parts of the body and to other
crVjonCEAqE-00575-00138888-00139166 individuals potentially life-threatening
crVjonCEAqE-00576-00139167-00139442 reactions occurred in 14 to 500 people
crVjonCEAqE-00577-00139443-00139688 out of every 1 million people vaccinated
crVjonCEAqE-00578-00139689-00139913 for the first time based on past
crVjonCEAqE-00579-00139914-00140150 experience it is estimated that one or
crVjonCEAqE-00580-00140151-00140249 two people in
crVjonCEAqE-00581-00140250-00140540 million zero point zero zero zero one
crVjonCEAqE-00582-00140541-00140714 nine eight percent who received the
crVjonCEAqE-00583-00140715-00140939 vaccine may die as a result most often
crVjonCEAqE-00584-00140940-00141155 the result of post vicini encephalitis
crVjonCEAqE-00585-00141156-00141365 are severe necrosis in the area of
crVjonCEAqE-00586-00141366-00141584 vaccination called progressive vicini a'
crVjonCEAqE-00587-00141585-00141806 given these risks as smallpox became
crVjonCEAqE-00588-00141807-00142022 effectively eradicated and the number of
crVjonCEAqE-00589-00142023-00142214 naturally occurring cases fell below the
crVjonCEAqE-00590-00142215-00142421 number of vaccine induced illnesses and
crVjonCEAqE-00591-00142422-00142658 deaths routine childhood vaccination was
crVjonCEAqE-00592-00142659-00142861 discontinued in the united states in
crVjonCEAqE-00593-00142862-00143147 1972 and was abandoned in most European
crVjonCEAqE-00594-00143148-00143483 countries in the early 1970s routine
crVjonCEAqE-00595-00143484-00143693 vaccination of health care workers was
crVjonCEAqE-00596-00143694-00143993 discontinued in the u.s. in 1976 and
crVjonCEAqE-00597-00143994-00144245 among military recruits in 1990 although
crVjonCEAqE-00598-00144246-00144440 military personnel deploying to the
crVjonCEAqE-00599-00144441-00144638 Middle East and Korea still receive the
crVjonCEAqE-00600-00144639-00145025 vaccination by 1986 routine vaccinations
crVjonCEAqE-00601-00145026-00145280 had ceased in all countries it is now
crVjonCEAqE-00602-00145281-00145484 primarily recommended for laboratory
crVjonCEAqE-00603-00145485-00145667 workers at risk for occupational
crVjonCEAqE-00604-00145668-00146027 exposure
crVjonCEAqE-00605-00146028-00146524 topic treatment
crVjonCEAqE-00606-00146525-00146782 smallpox vaccination within three days
crVjonCEAqE-00607-00146783-00146956 of exposure will prevent or
crVjonCEAqE-00608-00146957-00147145 significantly lessen the severity of
crVjonCEAqE-00609-00147146-00147367 smallpox symptoms in the vast majority
crVjonCEAqE-00610-00147368-00147640 of people vaccinations four to seven
crVjonCEAqE-00611-00147641-00147826 days after exposure can offer some
crVjonCEAqE-00612-00147827-00148021 protection from disease or may modify
crVjonCEAqE-00613-00148022-00148279 the severity of disease other than
crVjonCEAqE-00614-00148280-00148504 vaccination treatment of smallpox is
crVjonCEAqE-00615-00148505-00148723 primarily supportive such as wound care
crVjonCEAqE-00616-00148724-00148963 and infection control fluid therapy and
crVjonCEAqE-00617-00148964-00149263 possible ventilator assistance flattened
crVjonCEAqE-00618-00149264-00149452 hemorrhagic types of smallpox are
crVjonCEAqE-00619-00149453-00149638 treated with the same therapies used to
crVjonCEAqE-00620-00149639-00149883 treat shock such as fluid resuscitation
crVjonCEAqE-00621-00149884-00150175 people with semi confluent and confluent
crVjonCEAqE-00622-00150176-00150382 types of smallpox may have therapeutic
crVjonCEAqE-00623-00150383-00150562 issues similar to patients with
crVjonCEAqE-00624-00150563-00150865 extensive skin burns in July 2018 the
crVjonCEAqE-00625-00150866-00151024 Food and Drug Administration approved
crVjonCEAqE-00626-00151025-00151252 Tico Vermont the first drug approved for
crVjonCEAqE-00627-00151253-00151531 treatment of smallpox antiviral
crVjonCEAqE-00628-00151532-00151711 treatments have improved since the last
crVjonCEAqE-00629-00151712-00151951 large smallpox epidemics and studies
crVjonCEAqE-00630-00151952-00152173 suggest that the antiviral drug side off
crVjonCEAqE-00631-00152174-00152350 of ear might be useful as a therapeutic
crVjonCEAqE-00632-00152351-00152614 agent the drug must be administered
crVjonCEAqE-00633-00152615-00152794 intravenously and may cause serious
crVjonCEAqE-00634-00152795-00153139 kidney toxicity acam2000 as a smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-00635-00153140-00153448 vaccine developed by a canvas it was
crVjonCEAqE-00636-00153449-00153667 approved for use in the United States by
crVjonCEAqE-00637-00153668-00154072 the US FDA on August 31st 2007 it
crVjonCEAqE-00638-00154073-00154321 contains live vicini a virus cloned from
crVjonCEAqE-00639-00154322-00154489 the same strain used in an earlier
crVjonCEAqE-00640-00154490-00154624 vaccine dryvax
crVjonCEAqE-00641-00154625-00154909 while the dryvax virus was cultured in
crVjonCEAqE-00642-00154910-00155110 the skin of calves and freeze-dried a
crVjonCEAqE-00643-00155111-00155368 camp 2000s viruses cultured in kidney
crVjonCEAqE-00644-00155369-00155584 epithelial cells vero cells from an
crVjonCEAqE-00645-00155585-00155854 African green monkey efficacy and
crVjonCEAqE-00646-00155855-00156058 adverse reaction incidents are similar
crVjonCEAqE-00647-00156059-00156322 to dr axe the vaccine is not routinely
crVjonCEAqE-00648-00156323-00156565 available to the US public it is however
crVjonCEAqE-00649-00156566-00156775 used in the military and maintained in
crVjonCEAqE-00650-00156776-00157308 the strategic national stockpile
crVjonCEAqE-00651-00157309-00157772 topic prognosis
crVjonCEAqE-00652-00157773-00158018 the overall case fatality rate for
crVjonCEAqE-00653-00158019-00158237 ordinary type smallpox as about 30
crVjonCEAqE-00654-00158238-00158474 percent but varies by Pok distribution
crVjonCEAqE-00655-00158475-00158684 ordinary type confluent has fatal about
crVjonCEAqE-00656-00158685-00158978 50 to 75 percent of the time ordinary
crVjonCEAqE-00657-00158979-00159266 type semi confluent about 25 to 50
crVjonCEAqE-00658-00159267-00159461 percent of the time in cases where the
crVjonCEAqE-00659-00159462-00159668 rash is discrete the case fatality rate
crVjonCEAqE-00660-00159669-00159926 is less than 10 percent the overall
crVjonCEAqE-00661-00159927-00160121 fatality rate for children younger than
crVjonCEAqE-00662-00160122-00160381 one year of age is 40 to 50 percent
crVjonCEAqE-00663-00160382-00160640 hemorrhagic and flat types have the
crVjonCEAqE-00664-00160641-00160889 highest fatality rates the fatality rate
crVjonCEAqE-00665-00160890-00161102 for flat type is 90 percent or greater
crVjonCEAqE-00666-00161103-00161363 and nearly 100 percent is observed in
crVjonCEAqE-00667-00161364-00161666 cases of hemorrhagic smallpox the case
crVjonCEAqE-00668-00161667-00161972 fatality rate for variola minor as 1% or
crVjonCEAqE-00669-00161973-00162254 less there is no evidence of chronic or
crVjonCEAqE-00670-00162255-00162431 recurrent infection with variola virus
crVjonCEAqE-00671-00162432-00162695 in fatal cases of ordinary smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-00672-00162696-00162917 death usually occurs between the 10th
crVjonCEAqE-00673-00162918-00163196 and 16th days of the illness the cause
crVjonCEAqE-00674-00163197-00163433 of death from smallpox is not clear but
crVjonCEAqE-00675-00163434-00163601 the infection is now known to involve
crVjonCEAqE-00676-00163602-00163874 multiple organs circulating immune
crVjonCEAqE-00677-00163875-00164120 complexes overwhelming viremia or an
crVjonCEAqE-00678-00164121-00164291 uncontrolled immune response may be
crVjonCEAqE-00679-00164292-00164543 contributing factors in early
crVjonCEAqE-00680-00164544-00164738 hemorrhagic smallpox death occurs
crVjonCEAqE-00681-00164739-00164942 suddenly about six days after the fever
crVjonCEAqE-00682-00164943-00165206 develops cause of death in hemorrhagic
crVjonCEAqE-00683-00165207-00165467 cases involved heart failure sometimes
crVjonCEAqE-00684-00165468-00165755 accompanied by pulmonary edema in late
crVjonCEAqE-00685-00165756-00165962 hemorrhagic cases high and sustained
crVjonCEAqE-00686-00165963-00166193 viremia severe platelet loss and poor
crVjonCEAqE-00687-00166194-00166382 immune response were often cited as
crVjonCEAqE-00688-00166383-00166679 causes of death in flat smallpox modes
crVjonCEAqE-00689-00166680-00166871 of death are similar to those in burns
crVjonCEAqE-00690-00166872-00167072 with loss of fluid protein and
crVjonCEAqE-00691-00167073-00167264 electrolytes beyond the capacity of the
crVjonCEAqE-00692-00167265-00167459 body to replace or acquire in
crVjonCEAqE-00693-00167460-00167936 fulminating sepsis
crVjonCEAqE-00694-00167937-00168486 topic complications
crVjonCEAqE-00695-00168487-00168729 complications of smallpox arise most
crVjonCEAqE-00696-00168730-00168934 commonly in the respiratory system and
crVjonCEAqE-00697-00168935-00169135 range from simple bronchitis to fatal
crVjonCEAqE-00698-00169136-00169438 pneumonia respiratory complications tend
crVjonCEAqE-00699-00169439-00169600 to develop on about the eighth day of
crVjonCEAqE-00700-00169601-00169783 the illness and can be either viral or
crVjonCEAqE-00701-00169784-00170113 bacterial in origin secondary bacterial
crVjonCEAqE-00702-00170114-00170299 infection of the skin is a relatively
crVjonCEAqE-00703-00170300-00170616 uncommon complication of smallpox when
crVjonCEAqE-00704-00170617-00170824 this occurs the fever usually remains
crVjonCEAqE-00705-00170825-00171039 elevated other complications include
crVjonCEAqE-00706-00171040-00171319 encephalitis one in 500 patients which
crVjonCEAqE-00707-00171320-00171508 is more common in adults and may cause
crVjonCEAqE-00708-00171509-00171726 temporary disability permanent pitted
crVjonCEAqE-00709-00171727-00171937 scars most notably on the face and
crVjonCEAqE-00710-00171938-00172198 complications involving the eyes 2% of
crVjonCEAqE-00711-00172199-00172474 all cases pustules can form on the
crVjonCEAqE-00712-00172475-00172735 eyelid conjunctiva and cornea leading to
crVjonCEAqE-00713-00172736-00172926 complications such as conjunctivitis
crVjonCEAqE-00714-00172927-00173269 keratitis corneal ulcer iritis irid osa
crVjonCEAqE-00715-00173270-00173553 cleitus and optic atrophy blindness
crVjonCEAqE-00716-00173554-00173908 results in approximately 35% to 40% of
crVjonCEAqE-00717-00173909-00174129 eyes affected with keratitis and corneal
crVjonCEAqE-00718-00174130-00174418 ulcer hemorrhagic smallpox can cause
crVjonCEAqE-00719-00174419-00174646 subconjunctival and retinal hemorrhages
crVjonCEAqE-00720-00174647-00174862 in two to five percent of young children
crVjonCEAqE-00721-00174863-00175104 with smallpox variants reached the
crVjonCEAqE-00722-00175105-00175297 joints and bone causing osteomyelitis
crVjonCEAqE-00723-00175298-00175653 varial OSA lesions are symmetrical most
crVjonCEAqE-00724-00175654-00175875 common in the elbows tibia and fibula
crVjonCEAqE-00725-00175876-00176095 and characteristically caused separation
crVjonCEAqE-00726-00176096-00176293 of an epiphysis and marked periosteal
crVjonCEAqE-00727-00176294-00176581 reactions swollen joints limit movement
crVjonCEAqE-00728-00176582-00176754 and arthritis may lead to limb
crVjonCEAqE-00729-00176755-00177003 deformities ankylosis malformed bones
crVjonCEAqE-00730-00177004-00177513 flail joints and stubby fingers
crVjonCEAqE-00731-00177514-00178015 topic history
crVjonCEAqE-00732-00178016-00178550 topic disease emergence
crVjonCEAqE-00733-00178551-00178799 the earliest credible clinical evidence
crVjonCEAqE-00734-00178800-00179000 of smallpox is found in the smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-00735-00179001-00179195 like disease in medical writings from
crVjonCEAqE-00736-00179196-00179474 ancient India as early as 1500 BC
crVjonCEAqE-00737-00179475-00179753 Egyptian mummy of Ramses v who died more
crVjonCEAqE-00738-00179754-00180071 than three thousand years ago 1145 BC in
crVjonCEAqE-00739-00180072-00180473 China 1122 BC it has been speculated
crVjonCEAqE-00740-00180474-00180665 that Egyptian traders brought smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-00741-00180666-00180899 to India during the first millennium BC
crVjonCEAqE-00742-00180900-00181088 where it remained as an endemic human
crVjonCEAqE-00743-00181089-00181315 disease for at least 2,000 years
crVjonCEAqE-00744-00181316-00181580 smallpox was probably introduced into
crVjonCEAqE-00745-00181581-00181817 China during the 1st century AD from the
crVjonCEAqE-00746-00181818-00182030 southwest and in the 6th century was
crVjonCEAqE-00747-00182031-00182354 carried from China to Japan in Japan the
crVjonCEAqE-00748-00182355-00184835 epidemic of 735 to 745 teen 88 ad and
crVjonCEAqE-00749-00184836-00184991 the earlier reported cases were
crVjonCEAqE-00750-00184992-00185213 incorrectly identified as smallpox the
crVjonCEAqE-00751-00185214-00185414 timing of the arrival of smallpox in
crVjonCEAqE-00752-00185415-00185609 Europe and southwestern Asia is less
crVjonCEAqE-00753-00185610-00185918 clear smallpox is not clearly described
crVjonCEAqE-00754-00185919-00186107 in either the old or New Testaments of
crVjonCEAqE-00755-00186108-00186281 the Bible or in the literature of the
crVjonCEAqE-00756-00186282-00186509 Greeks or Romans while some have
crVjonCEAqE-00757-00186510-00186743 identified the plague of Athens which
crVjonCEAqE-00758-00186744-00186995 was said to have originated in Ethiopia
crVjonCEAqE-00759-00186996-00187277 and Egypt or the plague that lifted
crVjonCEAqE-00760-00187278-00187640 Carthage's 396 BC siege of Syracuse with
crVjonCEAqE-00761-00187641-00187883 smallpox many scholars agree it is very
crVjonCEAqE-00762-00187884-00188090 unlikely such as serious disease as
crVjonCEAqE-00763-00188091-00188282 variola major would have escaped being
crVjonCEAqE-00764-00188283-00188465 described by Hippocrates if it had
crVjonCEAqE-00765-00188466-00188621 existed in the Mediterranean region
crVjonCEAqE-00766-00188622-00188885 during his lifetime while the Antonine
crVjonCEAqE-00767-00188886-00189029 plague that swept through the Roman
crVjonCEAqE-00768-00189030-00189434 Empire in AD 165 to 180 may have been
crVjonCEAqE-00769-00189435-00189572 caused by smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-00770-00189573-00189773 Saint Nick asius of Reims became the
crVjonCEAqE-00771-00189774-00189992 patron saint of smallpox victims for
crVjonCEAqE-00772-00189993-00190289 having supposedly survived about in 450
crVjonCEAqE-00773-00190290-00190508 and st. Gregory of Tours recorded a
crVjonCEAqE-00774-00190509-00190727 similar outbreak in France and Italy in
crVjonCEAqE-00775-00190728-00190991 580 the first use of the term variola
crVjonCEAqE-00776-00190992-00191210 other historians speculate that Arab
crVjonCEAqE-00777-00191211-00191393 armies first carried smallpox from
crVjonCEAqE-00778-00191394-00191594 Africa into southwestern Europe during
crVjonCEAqE-00779-00191595-00191870 the 7th and 8th centuries in the 9th
crVjonCEAqE-00780-00191871-00191945 century
crVjonCEAqE-00781-00191946-00192173 Persian physician raises provided one of
crVjonCEAqE-00782-00192174-00192362 the most definitive descriptions of
crVjonCEAqE-00783-00192363-00192518 smallpox and was the first to
crVjonCEAqE-00784-00192519-00192737 differentiate smallpox from measles and
crVjonCEAqE-00785-00192738-00193019 chickenpox in his kitab theology dari wa
crVjonCEAqE-00786-00193020-00193220 al hasma the book of smallpox and
crVjonCEAqE-00787-00193221-00193526 measles during the Middle Ages smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-00788-00193527-00193775 made periodic incursions into Europe but
crVjonCEAqE-00789-00193776-00193954 did not become established there until
crVjonCEAqE-00790-00193955-00194174 the population increased and population
crVjonCEAqE-00791-00194175-00194351 movement became more active during the
crVjonCEAqE-00792-00194352-00194626 era of the Crusades by the 16th century
crVjonCEAqE-00793-00194627-00194822 smallpox had become well established
crVjonCEAqE-00794-00194823-00195101 across most of Europe with its
crVjonCEAqE-00795-00195102-00195299 introduction into populated areas in
crVjonCEAqE-00796-00195300-00195584 India China and Europe smallpox affected
crVjonCEAqE-00797-00195585-00195812 mainly children with periodic epidemics
crVjonCEAqE-00798-00195813-00196007 that killed as many as 30 percent of
crVjonCEAqE-00799-00196008-00196274 those infected the settled existence of
crVjonCEAqE-00800-00196275-00196484 smallpox in Europe was of particular
crVjonCEAqE-00801-00196485-00196700 historical importance since successive
crVjonCEAqE-00802-00196701-00196939 waves of exploration and colonization by
crVjonCEAqE-00803-00196940-00197093 Europeans tended to spread the disease
crVjonCEAqE-00804-00197094-00197408 to other parts of the world by the 16th
crVjonCEAqE-00805-00197409-00197612 century it had become an important cause
crVjonCEAqE-00806-00197613-00197813 of morbidity and mortality throughout
crVjonCEAqE-00807-00197814-00198074 much of the world there are no credible
crVjonCEAqE-00808-00198075-00198316 descriptions of smallpox like disease in
crVjonCEAqE-00809-00198317-00198466 the Americas before the westward
crVjonCEAqE-00810-00198467-00198698 exploration by Europeans in the 15th
crVjonCEAqE-00811-00198699-00199046 century ad smallpox was introduced into
crVjonCEAqE-00812-00199047-00199226 the Caribbean island of Hispaniola in
crVjonCEAqE-00813-00199227-00199574 1509 and into the mainland in 1520 when
crVjonCEAqE-00814-00199575-00199789 Spanish settlers from Hispaniola arrived
crVjonCEAqE-00815-00199790-00200026 in Mexico bringing smallpox with them
crVjonCEAqE-00816-00200027-00200254 smallpox devastated the native
crVjonCEAqE-00817-00200255-00200438 Amerindian population and was an
crVjonCEAqE-00818-00200439-00200629 important factor in the conquest of the
crVjonCEAqE-00819-00200630-00200857 Aztecs and the Incas by the Spaniards
crVjonCEAqE-00820-00200858-00201076 settlement of the east coast of North
crVjonCEAqE-00821-00201077-00201313 America in 1633 in Plymouth
crVjonCEAqE-00822-00201314-00201521 Massachusetts was also accompanied by
crVjonCEAqE-00823-00201522-00201761 devastating outbreaks of smallpox among
crVjonCEAqE-00824-00201762-00201938 Native American populations and
crVjonCEAqE-00825-00201939-00202090 subsequently among the native-born
crVjonCEAqE-00826-00202091-00202402 colonists case fatality rates during
crVjonCEAqE-00827-00202403-00202649 outbreaks in Native American populations
crVjonCEAqE-00828-00202650-00202876 were as high as 80 to 90 percent
crVjonCEAqE-00829-00202877-00203089 smallpox was introduced into Australia
crVjonCEAqE-00830-00203090-00203558 in 1789 and again in 1829 although the
crVjonCEAqE-00831-00203559-00203713 disease was never endemic on the
crVjonCEAqE-00832-00203714-00203885 continent it was the principal cause of
crVjonCEAqE-00833-00203886-00204103 death in Aboriginal populations between
crVjonCEAqE-00834-00204104-00204532 1780 and 1870 by the mid 18th century
crVjonCEAqE-00835-00204533-00204785 smallpox was a major endemic disease
crVjonCEAqE-00836-00204786-00204946 everywhere in the world except in
crVjonCEAqE-00837-00204948-00205219 Australia and in several small islands
crVjonCEAqE-00838-00205221-00205454 in Europe smallpox was a leading cause
crVjonCEAqE-00839-00205455-00205684 of death in the 18th century killing an
crVjonCEAqE-00840-00205685-00206035 estimated 400,000 Europeans each year up
crVjonCEAqE-00841-00206036-00206266 to 10% of Swedish infants died of
crVjonCEAqE-00842-00206267-00206480 smallpox each year and the death rate of
crVjonCEAqE-00843-00206481-00206648 infants in Russia may have been even
crVjonCEAqE-00844-00206648-00206935 higher the widespread use of variolation
crVjonCEAqE-00845-00206936-00207173 in a few countries notably Great Britain
crVjonCEAqE-00846-00207173-00207388 it's North American colonies and China
crVjonCEAqE-00847-00207389-00207592 somewhat reduced the impact of smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-00848-00207594-00207794 among the wealthy classes during the
crVjonCEAqE-00849-00207794-00207998 latter part of the 18th century but a
crVjonCEAqE-00850-00207998-00208189 real reduction in its incidence did not
crVjonCEAqE-00851-00208190-00208411 occur until vaccinations became a common
crVjonCEAqE-00852-00208412-00208585 practice toward the end of the 19th
crVjonCEAqE-00853-00208586-00208861 century improved vaccines and the
crVjonCEAqE-00854-00208862-00209054 practice of revaccination led to a
crVjonCEAqE-00855-00209055-00209294 substantial reduction in cases in Europe
crVjonCEAqE-00856-00209294-00209509 and North America but smallpox remained
crVjonCEAqE-00857-00209510-00210196 almost unchanged or form of smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-00858-00210198-00210476 variola minor was recognized just before
crVjonCEAqE-00859-00210477-00210764 the close of the 19th century by the mid
crVjonCEAqE-00860-00210765-00210994 20th century variola minor occurred
crVjonCEAqE-00861-00210996-00211205 along with variola major in varying
crVjonCEAqE-00862-00211206-00211444 proportions in many parts of Africa
crVjonCEAqE-00863-00211444-00211715 patients with variola minor experienced
crVjonCEAqE-00864-00211716-00211942 only a mild systemic illness are often
crVjonCEAqE-00865-00211944-00212087 ambulant throughout the course of the
crVjonCEAqE-00866-00212088-00212269 disease and are therefore able to more
crVjonCEAqE-00867-00212271-00212564 easily spread disease infection with V
crVjonCEAqE-00868-00212565-00212792 minor induces immunity against the more
crVjonCEAqE-00869-00212792-00213094 deadly variola major form thus is V
crVjonCEAqE-00870-00213096-00213329 minor spread all over the USA into
crVjonCEAqE-00871-00213330-00213563 Canada the South American countries and
crVjonCEAqE-00872-00213564-00213709 Great Britain it became the dominant
crVjonCEAqE-00873-00213710-00213932 form of smallpox further reducing
crVjonCEAqE-00874-00213933-00214387 mortality rates
crVjonCEAqE-00875-00214388-00214885 topic eradication
crVjonCEAqE-00876-00214886-00215101 the English physician Edward Jenner
crVjonCEAqE-00877-00215102-00215302 demonstrated the effectiveness of cow
crVjonCEAqE-00878-00215303-00215350 pox
crVjonCEAqE-00879-00215351-00215650 to protect humans from smallpox in 1796
crVjonCEAqE-00880-00215651-00215833 after which various attempts were made
crVjonCEAqE-00881-00215834-00216046 to eliminate smallpox on a regional
crVjonCEAqE-00882-00216048-00216442 scale in Russia in 1796 the first child
crVjonCEAqE-00883-00216444-00216610 to receive this treatment was bestowed
crVjonCEAqE-00884-00216611-00216883 the name vaccine off by Catherine the
crVjonCEAqE-00885-00216884-00217088 Great and was educated at the expense of
crVjonCEAqE-00886-00217089-00217319 the nation the introduction of the
crVjonCEAqE-00887-00217319-00217519 vaccine to the new world took place in
crVjonCEAqE-00888-00217521-00217817 Trinity Newfoundland in 1800 by dr. John
crVjonCEAqE-00889-00217817-00218015 clinch boyhood friend and medical
crVjonCEAqE-00890-00218016-00218356 colleague of Jenner as early as 1803 the
crVjonCEAqE-00891-00218357-00218557 Spanish crown organized the bommies
crVjonCEAqE-00892-00218558-00218767 expedition to transport the vaccine to
crVjonCEAqE-00893-00218769-00218980 the Spanish colonies in the Americas and
crVjonCEAqE-00894-00218981-00219151 the Philippines and establish mass
crVjonCEAqE-00895-00219152-00219437 vaccination programs there the US
crVjonCEAqE-00896-00219438-00219716 Congress passed the vaccine Act of 1813
crVjonCEAqE-00897-00219717-00219934 to ensure that safe smallpox vaccine
crVjonCEAqE-00898-00219935-00220067 would be available to the American
crVjonCEAqE-00899-00220067-00220492 public by about 1817 a very solid state
crVjonCEAqE-00900-00220494-00220715 vaccination program existed in the Dutch
crVjonCEAqE-00901-00220716-00221017 East Indies in British India a program
crVjonCEAqE-00902-00221019-00221189 was launched to propagate smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-00903-00221190-00221398 vaccination through Indian vaccinators
crVjonCEAqE-00904-00221399-00221575 under the supervision of European
crVjonCEAqE-00905-00221576-00221821 officials nevertheless British
crVjonCEAqE-00906-00221823-00222028 vaccination efforts in India and in
crVjonCEAqE-00907-00222029-00222223 Burma in particular were hampered by
crVjonCEAqE-00908-00222224-00222397 stubborn indigenous preference for
crVjonCEAqE-00909-00222398-00222619 inoculation and distrust of vaccination
crVjonCEAqE-00910-00222621-00222853 despite tough legislation improvements
crVjonCEAqE-00911-00222854-00223046 in the local efficacy of the vaccine and
crVjonCEAqE-00912-00223046-00223262 vaccine preservative and education
crVjonCEAqE-00913-00223263-00223624 efforts by 1832 the federal government
crVjonCEAqE-00914-00223625-00223801 of the United States established a
crVjonCEAqE-00915-00223802-00224039 smallpox vaccination program for Native
crVjonCEAqE-00916-00224040-00224414 Americans in 1842 the United Kingdom
crVjonCEAqE-00917-00224415-00224632 banned inoculation later progressing to
crVjonCEAqE-00918-00224633-00224878 mandatory vaccinations the British
crVjonCEAqE-00919-00224879-00225049 government introduced compulsory
crVjonCEAqE-00920-00225050-00225253 smallpox vaccination by an Act of
crVjonCEAqE-00921-00225254-00225607 Parliament in 1853 in the United States
crVjonCEAqE-00922-00225608-00225992 from 1843 to 1855 first Massachusetts
crVjonCEAqE-00923-00225992-00226198 and then other states required smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-00924-00226199-00226477 vaccination although some disliked these
crVjonCEAqE-00925-00226478-00226684 measures coordinated efforts against
crVjonCEAqE-00926-00226685-00226862 smallpox went on and the disease
crVjonCEAqE-00927-00226863-00227023 continued to diminish in the wealthy
crVjonCEAqE-00928-00227024-00227302 countries in Northern Europe a number of
crVjonCEAqE-00929-00227303-00227519 countries had eliminated smallpox by
crVjonCEAqE-00930-00227519-00227848 1900 and by 1914 the incidence in most
crVjonCEAqE-00931-00227849-00228046 industrialized countries had decreased
crVjonCEAqE-00932-00228048-00228259 to comparatively low levels
crVjonCEAqE-00933-00228260-00228509 vaccinations continued in industrialized
crVjonCEAqE-00934-00228510-00228800 countries until the mid-to-late 1970s as
crVjonCEAqE-00935-00228801-00229003 protection against reintroduction
crVjonCEAqE-00936-00229004-00229229 Australia and New Zealand are two
crVjonCEAqE-00937-00229230-00229457 notable exceptions neither experienced
crVjonCEAqE-00938-00229458-00229682 endemic smallpox and never vaccinated
crVjonCEAqE-00939-00229683-00229907 widely relying instead on protection by
crVjonCEAqE-00940-00229908-00230216 distance and strict quarantine the first
crVjonCEAqE-00941-00230217-00230378 hemisphere wide effort to eradicate
crVjonCEAqE-00942-00230379-00230644 smallpox was made in 1950 by the
crVjonCEAqE-00943-00230646-00230860 pan-american Health Organization the
crVjonCEAqE-00944-00230861-00231085 campaign was successful in eliminating
crVjonCEAqE-00945-00231086-00231335 smallpox from All American countries
crVjonCEAqE-00946-00231336-00231584 except Argentina Brazil Colombia and
crVjonCEAqE-00947-00231585-00231941 Ecuador in 1958 professor Victor's
crVjonCEAqE-00948-00231942-00232144 addendum Deputy Minister of Health for
crVjonCEAqE-00949-00232146-00232337 the USSR called on the World Health
crVjonCEAqE-00950-00232338-00232505 Assembly to undertake a global
crVjonCEAqE-00951-00232506-00232746 initiative to eradicate smallpox the
crVjonCEAqE-00952-00232748-00233167 proposal resolution WH a 11.5 for was
crVjonCEAqE-00953-00233169-00233510 accepted in 1959 at this point two
crVjonCEAqE-00954-00233511-00233684 million people were dying from smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-00955-00233685-00233992 every year overall the progress towards
crVjonCEAqE-00956-00233992-00234196 eradication was disappointing especially
crVjonCEAqE-00957-00234198-00234419 in Africa and in the Indian subcontinent
crVjonCEAqE-00958-00234419-00234821 in 1966 an international team the
crVjonCEAqE-00959-00234821-00235021 smallpox eradication unit was formed
crVjonCEAqE-00960-00235023-00235214 under the leadership of an American
crVjonCEAqE-00961-00235215-00235567 Donald Henderson in 1967 the World
crVjonCEAqE-00962-00235569-00235775 Health Organization intensified the
crVjonCEAqE-00963-00235776-00235976 global smallpox eradication by
crVjonCEAqE-00964-00235977-00236201 contributing 2.4 million dollars
crVjonCEAqE-00965-00236202-00236378 annually to the effort and adopted the
crVjonCEAqE-00966-00236379-00236576 new disease surveillance method promoted
crVjonCEAqE-00967-00236577-00236827 by Czech epidemiologist Karol rasca in
crVjonCEAqE-00968-00236828-00237185 the early 1950s an estimated 50 million
crVjonCEAqE-00969-00237186-00237404 cases of smallpox occurred in the world
crVjonCEAqE-00970-00237405-00237713 each year to eradicate smallpox each
crVjonCEAqE-00971-00237714-00237866 outbreak had to be stopped from
crVjonCEAqE-00972-00237867-00238088 spreading by isolation of cases and
crVjonCEAqE-00973-00238089-00238262 vaccination of everyone who lived close
crVjonCEAqE-00974-00238263-00238598 by this process is known as ring
crVjonCEAqE-00975-00238598-00238916 vaccination the key to this strategy was
crVjonCEAqE-00976-00238917-00239111 the monitoring of cases in a community
crVjonCEAqE-00977-00239112-00239279 known as surveillance and containment
crVjonCEAqE-00978-00239280-00239603 the initial problem that w-h-o team
crVjonCEAqE-00979-00239604-00239792 faced was inadequate reporting of
crVjonCEAqE-00980-00239792-00240023 smallpox cases as many cases did not
crVjonCEAqE-00981-00240023-00240206 come to the attention of the authorities
crVjonCEAqE-00982-00240207-00240421 the fact that humans are the only
crVjonCEAqE-00983-00240423-00240665 reservoir for smallpox infection and
crVjonCEAqE-00984-00240666-00240851 that carriers did not exist played a
crVjonCEAqE-00985-00240852-00241058 significant role in the eradication of
crVjonCEAqE-00986-00241059-00241394 smallpox the w-h-o established a network
crVjonCEAqE-00987-00241394-00241646 of consultants who assisted countries in
crVjonCEAqE-00988-00241646-00241862 surveillance and containment activities
crVjonCEAqE-00989-00241863-00242150 early on donations of vaccine were
crVjonCEAqE-00990-00242151-00242378 provided primarily by the Soviet Union
crVjonCEAqE-00991-00242379-00242690 in the United States but by 1973 more
crVjonCEAqE-00992-00242691-00242948 than 80% of all vaccine was produced in
crVjonCEAqE-00993-00242948-00243140 developing countries the last major
crVjonCEAqE-00994-00243141-00243379 European outbreak of smallpox was in
crVjonCEAqE-00995-00243380-00243677 1972 in Yugoslavia after a pilgrim from
crVjonCEAqE-00996-00243678-00243866 Kosovo returned from the Middle East
crVjonCEAqE-00997-00243867-00244135 where he had contracted the virus the
crVjonCEAqE-00998-00244136-00244517 epidemic infected 175 people causing 35
crVjonCEAqE-00999-00244517-00244796 deaths authorities declared martial law
crVjonCEAqE-01000-00244796-00245012 enforced quarantine and undertook
crVjonCEAqE-01001-00245013-00245192 widespread revaccination of the
crVjonCEAqE-01002-00245192-00245462 population enlisting the help of the WHL
crVjonCEAqE-01003-00245463-00245741 in two months the outbreak was over
crVjonCEAqE-01004-00245742-00245978 prior to this there had been a smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-01005-00245979-00246259 outbreak in May to July 1963 in
crVjonCEAqE-01006-00246260-00246464 Stockholm Sweden brought from the Far
crVjonCEAqE-01007-00246465-00246671 East by a Swedish sailor this had been
crVjonCEAqE-01008-00246671-00246854 dealt with by quarantine measures and
crVjonCEAqE-01009-00246855-00247073 vaccination of the local population by
crVjonCEAqE-01010-00247073-00247400 the end of 1975 smallpox persisted only
crVjonCEAqE-01011-00247401-00247652 in the Horn of Africa conditions were
crVjonCEAqE-01012-00247653-00247858 very difficult in Ethiopia and Somalia
crVjonCEAqE-01013-00247859-00248167 where there were few roads civil war
crVjonCEAqE-01014-00248169-00248402 famine and refugees made the task even
crVjonCEAqE-01015-00248403-00248683 more difficult an intensive surveillance
crVjonCEAqE-01016-00248684-00248903 and containment and vaccination program
crVjonCEAqE-01017-00248904-00249082 was undertaken in these countries in
crVjonCEAqE-01018-00249083-00249392 early and mid-1972 the direction of
crVjonCEAqE-01019-00249392-00249623 Australian microbiologist Frank Fenner
crVjonCEAqE-01020-00249623-00249896 as the campaign neared its goal Fenner
crVjonCEAqE-01021-00249896-00250079 and his team played an important role in
crVjonCEAqE-01022-00250080-00250417 verifying eradication the last naturally
crVjonCEAqE-01023-00250419-00250609 occurring case of indigenous smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-01024-00250610-00250889 variola minor was diagnosed in a Lee mal
crVjonCEAqE-01025-00250890-00251055 Mullen a hospital cook in America
crVjonCEAqE-01026-00251056-00251533 Somalia on the 26th of October 1977 the
crVjonCEAqE-01027-00251534-00251729 last naturally occurring case of the
crVjonCEAqE-01028-00251730-00251921 more deadly variola major had been
crVjonCEAqE-01029-00251921-00252215 detected in october 1975 in a two
crVjonCEAqE-01030-00252216-00252367 year-old Bangladeshi girl
crVjonCEAqE-01031-00252369-00252610 Rehema Banu the global eradication of
crVjonCEAqE-01032-00252611-00252844 smallpox was certified based on intense
crVjonCEAqE-01033-00252846-00253081 verification activities in countries by
crVjonCEAqE-01034-00253082-00253255 a commission of eminent scientists on
crVjonCEAqE-01035-00253256-00253483 the 9th of December 1979 and
crVjonCEAqE-01036-00253484-00253655 subsequently endorsed by the World
crVjonCEAqE-01037-00253656-00253884 Health Assembly on the 8th of May 1980
crVjonCEAqE-01038-00253885-00254129 the first two sentences of the
crVjonCEAqE-01039-00254130-00254414 resolution read having considered the
crVjonCEAqE-01040-00254415-00254600 development and results of the global
crVjonCEAqE-01041-00254601-00254776 program on smallpox eradication
crVjonCEAqE-01042-00254777-00255026 initiated by w-h-o in
crVjonCEAqE-01043-00255027-00255350 19:58 and intensified since 1967
crVjonCEAqE-01044-00255351-00255569 declares solemnly that the world in its
crVjonCEAqE-01045-00255569-00255740 peoples have won freedom from smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-01046-00255741-00255959 which was a most devastating disease
crVjonCEAqE-01047-00255960-00256154 sweeping an epidemic form through many
crVjonCEAqE-01048-00256155-00256337 countries since earliest time leaving
crVjonCEAqE-01049-00256338-00256556 death blindness and disfigurement in its
crVjonCEAqE-01050-00256557-00256739 wake in which only a decade ago was
crVjonCEAqE-01051-00256740-00257317 rampant in Africa Asia and South America
crVjonCEAqE-01052-00257319-00257794 topic post eradication
crVjonCEAqE-01053-00257794-00258060 the last cases of smallpox in the world
crVjonCEAqE-01054-00258061-00258285 occurred in an outbreak of two cases one
crVjonCEAqE-01055-00258286-00258502 of which was fatal in Birmingham United
crVjonCEAqE-01056-00258503-00258894 Kingdom in 1978 a medical photographer
crVjonCEAqE-01057-00258896-00259126 Janet Parker contracted the disease at
crVjonCEAqE-01058-00259127-00259308 the University of Birmingham Medical
crVjonCEAqE-01059-00259309-00259513 School and died on the 11th of September
crVjonCEAqE-01060-00259514-00259864 1978 Professor Henry Benson the
crVjonCEAqE-01061-00259865-00260034 scientist responsible for smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-01062-00260035-00260232 research at the University killed
crVjonCEAqE-01063-00260233-00260296 himself
crVjonCEAqE-01064-00260296-00260548 all known stocks of smallpox were
crVjonCEAqE-01065-00260548-00260769 subsequently destroyed or transferred to
crVjonCEAqE-01066-00260771-00260994 to w-h-o designated reference
crVjonCEAqE-01067-00260996-00261306 laboratories with bsl-4 facilities the
crVjonCEAqE-01068-00261307-00261456 United States Centers for Disease
crVjonCEAqE-01069-00261457-00261664 Control and Prevention and Russia's
crVjonCEAqE-01070-00261665-00261873 state research center of vie Rolla G and
crVjonCEAqE-01071-00261875-00262204 biotechnology vector WH o first
crVjonCEAqE-01072-00262205-00262410 recommended destruction of the virus in
crVjonCEAqE-01073-00262411-00262627 1986 and later set the date of
crVjonCEAqE-01074-00262628-00262806 destruction to be the 30th of December
crVjonCEAqE-01075-00262807-00263194 1993 this was postponed to the 30th of
crVjonCEAqE-01076-00263195-00263518 June 1999 due to resistance from the US
crVjonCEAqE-01077-00263519-00263757 and Russia in 2002 the World Health
crVjonCEAqE-01078-00263758-00263953 Assembly agreed to permit the temporary
crVjonCEAqE-01079-00263954-00264135 retention of the virus stocks for
crVjonCEAqE-01080-00264136-00264412 specific research purposes destroying
crVjonCEAqE-01081-00264413-00264613 existing stocks would reduce the risk
crVjonCEAqE-01082-00264614-00264838 involved with ongoing smallpox research
crVjonCEAqE-01083-00264839-00265035 the stocks are not needed to respond to
crVjonCEAqE-01084-00265036-00265342 a smallpox outbreak some scientists have
crVjonCEAqE-01085-00265343-00265546 argued that the stocks may be useful in
crVjonCEAqE-01086-00265547-00265785 developing new vaccines antiviral drugs
crVjonCEAqE-01087-00265786-00266082 and diagnostic tests a 2010 review by a
crVjonCEAqE-01088-00266083-00266278 team of public health experts appointed
crVjonCEAqE-01089-00266279-00266521 by w-h-o concluded that no essential
crVjonCEAqE-01090-00266522-00266706 public health purpose is served by the
crVjonCEAqE-01091-00266707-00266941 US and Russia continuing to retain virus
crVjonCEAqE-01092-00266942-00267207 stocks the latter view is frequently
crVjonCEAqE-01093-00267208-00267390 supported in the scientific community
crVjonCEAqE-01094-00267391-00267664 particularly among veterans of the w-h-o
crVjonCEAqE-01095-00267665-00267906 smallpox eradication program in March
crVjonCEAqE-01096-00267907-00268222 2004 smallpox scabs were found inside an
crVjonCEAqE-01097-00268223-00268438 envelope in a book on civil war medicine
crVjonCEAqE-01098-00268439-00268734 in Santa Fe New Mexico the envelope was
crVjonCEAqE-01099-00268735-00268918 labeled as containing scabs from a
crVjonCEAqE-01100-00268919-00269119 vaccination and gave scientists at the
crVjonCEAqE-01101-00269120-00269259 Centers for Disease Control and
crVjonCEAqE-01102-00269260-00269476 Prevention and opportunity to study the
crVjonCEAqE-01103-00269477-00269689 history of smallpox vaccination in the
crVjonCEAqE-01104-00269690-00270100 United States on July 1st 2014 six
crVjonCEAqE-01105-00270101-00270339 sealed glass vials of smallpox dated
crVjonCEAqE-01106-00270340-00270606 1954 along with sample vials of other
crVjonCEAqE-01107-00270607-00270799 pathogens were discovered in a cold
crVjonCEAqE-01108-00270800-00271035 storage room in an FDA laboratory at the
crVjonCEAqE-01109-00271036-00271174 National Institutes of
crVjonCEAqE-01110-00271175-00271441 health location in Bethesda Maryland the
crVjonCEAqE-01111-00271442-00271633 smallpox vials were subsequently
crVjonCEAqE-01112-00271634-00271867 transferred to the custody of the CDC in
crVjonCEAqE-01113-00271868-00272077 Atlanta where virus taken from at least
crVjonCEAqE-01114-00272078-00272401 two vials proved viable in culture after
crVjonCEAqE-01115-00272402-00272629 studies were conducted the CDC destroyed
crVjonCEAqE-01116-00272630-00272917 the virus under w-h-o observation on
crVjonCEAqE-01117-00272918-00273277 February 24 2015 in 2017
crVjonCEAqE-01118-00273278-00273514 Canadian scientists recreated an extinct
crVjonCEAqE-01119-00273515-00273730 horse pox virus to demonstrate that the
crVjonCEAqE-01120-00273731-00273949 smallpox virus can be recreated in a
crVjonCEAqE-01121-00273950-00274147 small lab at a cost of about one hundred
crVjonCEAqE-01122-00274148-00274384 thousand dollars by a team of scientists
crVjonCEAqE-01123-00274385-00274543 without specialist knowledge
crVjonCEAqE-01124-00274544-00274786 this makes the retention controversy
crVjonCEAqE-01125-00274787-00274942 moot since the virus can be easily
crVjonCEAqE-01126-00274943-00275149 recreated even if all samples are
crVjonCEAqE-01127-00275150-00275212 destroyed
crVjonCEAqE-01128-00275213-00275440 although the scientists performed the
crVjonCEAqE-01129-00275441-00275611 research to help development of new
crVjonCEAqE-01130-00275612-00275830 vaccines as well as trace smallpox is
crVjonCEAqE-01131-00275831-00275998 history the possibility of the
crVjonCEAqE-01132-00275999-00276136 techniques being used for nefarious
crVjonCEAqE-01133-00276137-00276367 purposes was immediately recognized
crVjonCEAqE-01134-00276368-00276940 leading to new regulation questions
crVjonCEAqE-01135-00276941-00277452 topic society and culture
crVjonCEAqE-01136-00277453-00278013 topic biological warfare
crVjonCEAqE-01137-00278014-00278229 the British used smallpox as a
crVjonCEAqE-01138-00278230-00278472 biological warfare agent at the siege of
crVjonCEAqE-01139-00278473-00278634 Fort Pitt during the French and Indian
crVjonCEAqE-01140-00278635-00279081 Wars 1754 to 1763 against France and
crVjonCEAqE-01141-00279082-00279354 it's Native American allies the actual
crVjonCEAqE-01142-00279355-00279582 use of smallpox had official sanction
crVjonCEAqE-01143-00279583-00279801 British officers including the top
crVjonCEAqE-01144-00279802-00279996 British commanding generals ordered
crVjonCEAqE-01145-00279997-00280194 sanctioned paid for and conducted the
crVjonCEAqE-01146-00280195-00280371 use of smallpox against the Native
crVjonCEAqE-01147-00280372-00280668 Americans as described by historians
crVjonCEAqE-01148-00280669-00280920 there is no doubt that British military
crVjonCEAqE-01149-00280921-00281124 authorities approved of attempts to
crVjonCEAqE-01150-00281125-00281499 spread smallpox among the enemy and it
crVjonCEAqE-01151-00281500-00281745 was deliberate British policy to infect
crVjonCEAqE-01152-00281746-00282105 the Indians with smallpox on the 24th of
crVjonCEAqE-01153-00282106-00282444 June 1763 William Trent a local trader
crVjonCEAqE-01154-00282445-00282618 and commander of the Fort Pitt militia
crVjonCEAqE-01155-00282619-00282882 wrote out of our regard for them we gave
crVjonCEAqE-01156-00282883-00283083 them two blankets and an handkerchief
crVjonCEAqE-01157-00283084-00283404 out of the smallpox Hospital I hope it
crVjonCEAqE-01158-00283405-00283638 will have the desired effect the
crVjonCEAqE-01159-00283639-00283782 effectiveness of this effort to
crVjonCEAqE-01160-00283783-00284010 broadcast the disease is unknown there
crVjonCEAqE-01161-00284011-00284235 are also accounts that smallpox was used
crVjonCEAqE-01162-00284236-00284388 as a weapon during the American
crVjonCEAqE-01163-00284389-00284829 Revolutionary War 1775 to 1783 according
crVjonCEAqE-01164-00284830-00285018 to a theory put forward in Journal of
crVjonCEAqE-01165-00285019-00285141 Australian studies
crVjonCEAqE-01166-00285142-00285342 Jass by an independent researcher in
crVjonCEAqE-01167-00285343-00285642 1789 British Marines used smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-01168-00285643-00285843 against indigenous tribes in New South
crVjonCEAqE-01169-00285844-00286149 Wales this occasion was also discussed
crVjonCEAqE-01170-00286150-00286320 earlier in Bulletin of the history of
crVjonCEAqE-01171-00286321-00286530 Medicine and by David Day in his book
crVjonCEAqE-01172-00286531-00286728 claiming a continent a new history of
crVjonCEAqE-01173-00286729-00287019 Australia prior to the Jass article this
crVjonCEAqE-01174-00287020-00287237 theory was disputed by some academics
crVjonCEAqE-01175-00287238-00287493 Jack Carmody claimed the cause of the
crVjonCEAqE-01176-00287494-00287709 outbreak in question was more likely due
crVjonCEAqE-01177-00287710-00287889 to chickenpox which at the time was
crVjonCEAqE-01178-00287890-00288102 sometimes identified as a mild form of
crVjonCEAqE-01179-00288103-00288387 smallpox while it was noted that in the
crVjonCEAqE-01180-00288388-00288582 eight-month voyage of the First Fleet in
crVjonCEAqE-01181-00288583-00288774 the following 14 months there were no
crVjonCEAqE-01182-00288775-00288951 reports of smallpox amongst the
crVjonCEAqE-01183-00288952-00289158 colonists and that as smallpox has an
crVjonCEAqE-01184-00289159-00289419 incubation period of 10 to 12 days it is
crVjonCEAqE-01185-00289420-00289590 unlikely it was present in the first
crVjonCEAqE-01186-00289591-00289782 fleet it is now known that the likely
crVjonCEAqE-01187-00289783-00289974 source was bottles of smallpox virus
crVjonCEAqE-01188-00289975-00290193 possessed by First Fleet surgeons and
crVjonCEAqE-01189-00290194-00290358 there actually was a report of smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-01190-00290359-00290645 amongst the colonists a seaman Jeffries
crVjonCEAqE-01191-00290646-00290916 there is circumstantial evidence that
crVjonCEAqE-01192-00290917-00291132 smallpox was deliberately introduced to
crVjonCEAqE-01193-00291133-00291341 Aboriginal population during World
crVjonCEAqE-01194-00291342-00291527 or two scientists from the United
crVjonCEAqE-01195-00291528-00291887 Kingdom United States and Japan unit 731
crVjonCEAqE-01196-00291888-00292097 of the Imperial Japanese army were
crVjonCEAqE-01197-00292098-00292289 involved in research into producing a
crVjonCEAqE-01198-00292290-00292613 biological weapon from smallpox plans of
crVjonCEAqE-01199-00292614-00292775 large-scale production were never
crVjonCEAqE-01200-00292776-00292937 carried through as they considered that
crVjonCEAqE-01201-00292938-00293110 the weapon would not be very effective
crVjonCEAqE-01202-00293111-00293335 due to the wide scale availability of a
crVjonCEAqE-01203-00293336-00293624 vaccine in 1947 the Soviet Union
crVjonCEAqE-01204-00293625-00293846 established a smallpox weapons Factory
crVjonCEAqE-01205-00293847-00294122 in the city of Zagorski 75 kilometers to
crVjonCEAqE-01206-00294123-00294382 the northeast of Moscow an outbreak of
crVjonCEAqE-01207-00294383-00294583 weaponized smallpox occurred during
crVjonCEAqE-01208-00294584-00294791 testing at a facility on an island in
crVjonCEAqE-01209-00294792-00295217 the ROC in 1971 general professor peter
crVjonCEAqE-01210-00295218-00295418 berg asif former chief sanitary
crVjonCEAqE-01211-00295419-00295609 physician of the soviet army and a
crVjonCEAqE-01212-00295610-00295787 senior researcher within the soviet
crVjonCEAqE-01213-00295788-00296029 program of biological weapons described
crVjonCEAqE-01214-00296030-00296348 the incident on Basra's denia island in
crVjonCEAqE-01215-00296349-00296560 the RLC the strongest recipes of
crVjonCEAqE-01216-00296561-00296843 smallpox were tested suddenly I was
crVjonCEAqE-01217-00296844-00296999 informed that there were mysterious
crVjonCEAqE-01218-00297000-00297217 cases of mortalities in a rash a
crVjonCEAqE-01219-00297218-00297481 research ship of the aural fleet came to
crVjonCEAqE-01220-00297482-00297706 within 15 kilometers of the island it
crVjonCEAqE-01221-00297707-00297917 was forbidden to come any closer than 40
crVjonCEAqE-01222-00297918-00298190 kilometers the lab technician of this
crVjonCEAqE-01223-00298191-00298376 ship took samples of plankton twice a
crVjonCEAqE-01224-00298377-00298619 day from the top deck the smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-01225-00298620-00299003 formulation 400 gr of which was exploded
crVjonCEAqE-01226-00299004-00299281 on the island got her and she became
crVjonCEAqE-01227-00299282-00299495 infected after returning home to her
crVjonCEAqE-01228-00299496-00299533 ouch
crVjonCEAqE-01229-00299534-00299707 she infected several people including
crVjonCEAqE-01230-00299708-00300050 children all of them died I suspected
crVjonCEAqE-01231-00300051-00300227 the reason for this and called the chief
crVjonCEAqE-01232-00300228-00300449 of general staff of Ministry of Defence
crVjonCEAqE-01233-00300450-00300653 and requested to forbid the stop of the
crVjonCEAqE-01234-00300654-00300985 alma mater Moscow train in a rush as a
crVjonCEAqE-01235-00300986-00301207 result the epidemic around the country
crVjonCEAqE-01236-00301208-00301282 was prevented
crVjonCEAqE-01237-00301283-00301514 I called Andropov who at that time was
crVjonCEAqE-01238-00301515-00301742 chief of KGB and informed him of the
crVjonCEAqE-01239-00301743-00301978 exclusive recipe of smallpox obtained on
crVjonCEAqE-01240-00301979-00302270 vas raised in the island others contend
crVjonCEAqE-01241-00302271-00302399 that the first patient may have
crVjonCEAqE-01242-00302400-00302588 contracted the disease while visiting
crVjonCEAqE-01243-00302589-00302801 Julie or come so much on duster to
crVjonCEAqE-01244-00302802-00302990 cities where the boat docked responding
crVjonCEAqE-01245-00302991-00303253 to international pressures in 1991 the
crVjonCEAqE-01246-00303254-00303443 Soviet government allowed a joint u.s.
crVjonCEAqE-01247-00303444-00303653 British inspection team to tour four of
crVjonCEAqE-01248-00303654-00303824 its main weapons facilities at bio
crVjonCEAqE-01249-00303825-00303893 preparada
crVjonCEAqE-01250-00303894-00304151 the inspectors were met with evasion and
crVjonCEAqE-01251-00304152-00304357 denials from the Soviet scientists and
crVjonCEAqE-01252-00304358-00304502 were eventually ordered out of the
crVjonCEAqE-01253-00304503-00304889 facility in 1992 Soviet defector Ken a
crVjonCEAqE-01254-00304890-00305080 Lebec alleged that the Soviet bioweapons
crVjonCEAqE-01255-00305081-00305348 program at Zagorski had produced a large
crVjonCEAqE-01256-00305349-00305653 stockpile as much as 20 tons of
crVjonCEAqE-01257-00305654-00305908 weaponized smallpox possibly engineered
crVjonCEAqE-01258-00305909-00306116 to resist vaccines a Lebec further
crVjonCEAqE-01259-00306117-00306341 alleged along with refrigerated warheads
crVjonCEAqE-01260-00306342-00306607 to deliver it ala Beck's stories about
crVjonCEAqE-01261-00306608-00306815 the former Soviet programs smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-01262-00306816-00307028 activities have never been independently
crVjonCEAqE-01263-00307029-00307432 verified in 1997 the Russian government
crVjonCEAqE-01264-00307433-00307574 announced that all of its remaining
crVjonCEAqE-01265-00307575-00307778 smallpox samples would be moved to the
crVjonCEAqE-01266-00307779-00308053 vector Institute in Colts ovale with the
crVjonCEAqE-01267-00308054-00308225 breakup of the Soviet Union and
crVjonCEAqE-01268-00308226-00308378 unemployment of many of the weapons
crVjonCEAqE-01269-00308379-00308608 program scientists US government
crVjonCEAqE-01270-00308609-00308777 officials have expressed concern that
crVjonCEAqE-01271-00308778-00309004 smallpox and the expertise to weaponize
crVjonCEAqE-01272-00309005-00309176 it may have become available to other
crVjonCEAqE-01273-00309177-00309355 governments or terrorist groups who
crVjonCEAqE-01274-00309356-00309529 might wish to use viruses means of
crVjonCEAqE-01275-00309530-00309859 biological warfare specific allegations
crVjonCEAqE-01276-00309860-00310078 made against Iraq in this respect proved
crVjonCEAqE-01277-00310079-00310234 to be mistaken concern has been
crVjonCEAqE-01278-00310235-00310463 expressed by some that artificial gene
crVjonCEAqE-01279-00310464-00310652 synthesis could be used to recreate the
crVjonCEAqE-01280-00310653-00310885 virus from existing digital genomes for
crVjonCEAqE-01281-00310886-00311198 use in biological warfare insertion of
crVjonCEAqE-01282-00311199-00311441 the synthesized smallpox DNA into
crVjonCEAqE-01283-00311442-00311659 existing related poxviruses could
crVjonCEAqE-01284-00311660-00311825 theoretically be used to recreate the
crVjonCEAqE-01285-00311826-00312122 virus the first step to mitigating this
crVjonCEAqE-01286-00312123-00312341 risk it has been suggested should be to
crVjonCEAqE-01287-00312342-00312553 destroy the remaining virus stalks so as
crVjonCEAqE-01288-00312554-00312788 to enable unequivocal criminalization of
crVjonCEAqE-01289-00312789-00313084 any possession of the virus in 2017 Bill
crVjonCEAqE-01290-00313085-00313277 Gates stated that bioterrorism with
crVjonCEAqE-01291-00313278-00313469 smallpox could be more dangerous than a
crVjonCEAqE-01292-00313470-00313816 nuclear weapon
crVjonCEAqE-01293-00313817-00314485 topic notable cases famous historical
crVjonCEAqE-01294-00314486-00314722 figures who contracted smallpox include
crVjonCEAqE-01295-00314723-00314989 Lakota chief Sitting Bull Ramses v of
crVjonCEAqE-01296-00314990-00315193 Egypt the Kang Zi Emperor survived
crVjonCEAqE-01297-00315194-00315400 Shunzhi Emperor and tongzi Emperor
crVjonCEAqE-01298-00315401-00315577 referred to the official history of
crVjonCEAqE-01299-00315578-00315817 China emperor koumei of Japan died of
crVjonCEAqE-01300-00315818-00316135 smallpox in 1867 and date masamune of
crVjonCEAqE-01301-00316136-00316435 Japan who lost an eye to the disease qui
crVjonCEAqE-01302-00316436-00316657 locked the template oh honey ruler of
crVjonCEAqE-01303-00316658-00316894 the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan died of
crVjonCEAqE-01304-00316895-00317167 smallpox in 1520 shortly after its
crVjonCEAqE-01305-00317168-00317332 introduction to the Americas and the
crVjonCEAqE-01306-00317333-00317554 Incan Emperor huayna Capac died of it in
crVjonCEAqE-01307-00317555-00317929 1527 more recent public figures include
crVjonCEAqE-01308-00317930-00318139 guru har Christian eighth guru of the
crVjonCEAqE-01309-00318140-00318571 Sikhs in 1664 peter ii of russia in 1730
crVjonCEAqE-01310-00318572-00318823 died George Washington survived King
crVjonCEAqE-01311-00318824-00319132 Louis the fifteenth in 1774 died and
crVjonCEAqE-01312-00319133-00319354 Maximilian the third Joseph elector of
crVjonCEAqE-01313-00319355-00319762 bavaria in 1777 prominent families
crVjonCEAqE-01314-00319763-00319942 throughout the world often had several
crVjonCEAqE-01315-00319943-00320155 people infected by and/or perish from
crVjonCEAqE-01316-00320156-00320422 the disease for example several
crVjonCEAqE-01317-00320423-00320602 relatives of Henry the eighth survived
crVjonCEAqE-01318-00320603-00320770 the disease but were scarred by it
crVjonCEAqE-01319-00320771-00321043 these include his sister Margaret Queen
crVjonCEAqE-01320-00321044-00321247 of Scotland his fourth wife and of
crVjonCEAqE-01321-00321248-00321454 Cleves and his two daughters Mary the
crVjonCEAqE-01322-00321455-00321748 first of England in 1527 and Elizabeth
crVjonCEAqE-01323-00321749-00322048 the first of England in 1562 as an adult
crVjonCEAqE-01324-00322049-00322237 she would often try to disguise the pock
crVjonCEAqE-01325-00322238-00322498 marks with heavy makeup his great niece
crVjonCEAqE-01326-00322499-00322726 Mary Queen of Scots contracted the
crVjonCEAqE-01327-00322727-00322933 disease as a child but had no visible
crVjonCEAqE-01328-00322934-00323227 scarring in Europe deaths from smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-01329-00323228-00323506 often changed dynastic succession the
crVjonCEAqE-01330-00323507-00323704 only surviving son of Henry the eighth
crVjonCEAqE-01331-00323705-00323898 Edward the sixth died from complications
crVjonCEAqE-01332-00323899-00324154 shortly after apparently recovering from
crVjonCEAqE-01333-00324155-00324361 the disease thereby nullifying Henry's
crVjonCEAqE-01334-00324362-00324556 efforts to ensure a male successor to
crVjonCEAqE-01335-00324557-00324754 the throne his two immediate successors
crVjonCEAqE-01336-00324755-00324940 were both women who had both had it and
crVjonCEAqE-01337-00324941-00325138 survived Louis the 15th of France
crVjonCEAqE-01338-00325139-00325348 succeeded his great-grandfather louis
crVjonCEAqE-01339-00325349-00325540 xiv through a series of deaths of
crVjonCEAqE-01340-00325541-00325747 smallpox or measles among those earlier
crVjonCEAqE-01341-00325748-00326017 in the succession line he himself died
crVjonCEAqE-01342-00326018-00326326 of the disease in 1774 William the third
crVjonCEAqE-01343-00326327-00326542 lost his mother to the disease when he
crVjonCEAqE-01344-00326543-00326830 was only 10 years old in 1660 and named
crVjonCEAqE-01345-00326831-00327043 his uncle Charles his legal guardian her
crVjonCEAqE-01346-00327044-00327184 death from smallpox would
crVjonCEAqE-01347-00327185-00327371 directly sparked a chain of events that
crVjonCEAqE-01348-00327372-00327523 would eventually lead to the permanent
crVjonCEAqE-01349-00327524-00327685 asting of the Stuart line from the
crVjonCEAqE-01350-00327686-00327934 British throne William the thirds wife
crVjonCEAqE-01351-00327935-00328228 Mary ii of england died from smallpox as
crVjonCEAqE-01352-00328229-00328579 well in russia peter ii of russia died
crVjonCEAqE-01353-00328580-00328800 of the disease at fifteen years of age
crVjonCEAqE-01354-00328801-00329077 also prior to becoming Russian Emperor
crVjonCEAqE-01355-00329078-00329267 Peter the third caught the virus and
crVjonCEAqE-01356-00329268-00329500 suffered greatly from it he was left
crVjonCEAqE-01357-00329501-00329701 scarred and disfigured his wife
crVjonCEAqE-01358-00329702-00329926 Catherine the Great was spared but fear
crVjonCEAqE-01359-00329927-00330122 of the virus clearly had its effects on
crVjonCEAqE-01360-00330123-00330358 her she feared for her son and heir
crVjonCEAqE-01361-00330359-00330572 Pavel safety so much that she made sure
crVjonCEAqE-01362-00330573-00330760 that large crowds were kept at bay and
crVjonCEAqE-01363-00330761-00331040 sought to isolate him eventually she
crVjonCEAqE-01364-00331041-00331238 decided to have herself inoculated by a
crVjonCEAqE-01365-00331239-00331531 Scottish doctor Thomas Dimmesdale while
crVjonCEAqE-01366-00331532-00331694 this was considered a controversial
crVjonCEAqE-01367-00331695-00331994 method at the time she succeeded her son
crVjonCEAqE-01368-00331995-00332219 pavel was later inoculated as well
crVjonCEAqE-01369-00332220-00332366 Catherine then sought to have
crVjonCEAqE-01370-00332367-00332530 inoculations throughout her empire
crVjonCEAqE-01371-00332531-00332765 stating my objective was through my
crVjonCEAqE-01372-00332766-00333014 example to save from death the multitude
crVjonCEAqE-01373-00333015-00333256 of my subjects who not knowing the value
crVjonCEAqE-01374-00333257-00333443 of this technique and frightened of it
crVjonCEAqE-01375-00333444-00333781 were left in danger by 1800
crVjonCEAqE-01376-00333782-00333992 approximately two million inoculations
crVjonCEAqE-01377-00333993-00334190 were administered in the Russian Empire
crVjonCEAqE-01378-00334191-00334435 in China the Qing Dynasty had extensive
crVjonCEAqE-01379-00334436-00334657 protocols to protect Manchus from P
crVjonCEAqE-01380-00334658-00334999 Kings endemic smallpox US presidents
crVjonCEAqE-01381-00335000-00335200 George Washington Andrew Jackson and
crVjonCEAqE-01382-00335201-00335398 Abraham Lincoln all contracted and
crVjonCEAqE-01383-00335399-00335653 recovered from the disease Washington
crVjonCEAqE-01384-00335654-00335888 became infected with smallpox on a visit
crVjonCEAqE-01385-00335889-00336272 to Barbados in 1751 Jackson developed
crVjonCEAqE-01386-00336273-00336419 the illness after being taken prisoner
crVjonCEAqE-01387-00336420-00336579 by the British during the American
crVjonCEAqE-01388-00336580-00336799 Revolution and though he recovered his
crVjonCEAqE-01389-00336800-00337043 brother Robert did not Lincoln
crVjonCEAqE-01390-00337044-00337196 contracted the disease during his
crVjonCEAqE-01391-00337197-00337442 presidency possibly from his son tad and
crVjonCEAqE-01392-00337443-00337646 was quarantined shortly after giving the
crVjonCEAqE-01393-00337647-00337930 Gettysburg Address in 1863 famous
crVjonCEAqE-01394-00337931-00338125 theologian Jonathan Edwards died of
crVjonCEAqE-01395-00338126-00338383 smallpox in 1758 following an
crVjonCEAqE-01396-00338384-00338615 inoculation Soviet leader Joseph Stalin
crVjonCEAqE-01397-00338616-00338809 fell ill with smallpox at the age of
crVjonCEAqE-01398-00338810-00339082 seven his face was badly scarred by the
crVjonCEAqE-01399-00339083-00339310 disease he later had photographs
crVjonCEAqE-01400-00339311-00339502 retouched to make his pockmarks less
crVjonCEAqE-01401-00339503-00339743 apparent and garyun poet Firenze cokcy
crVjonCEAqE-01402-00339744-00339941 who wrote the hungarian national anthem
crVjonCEAqE-01403-00339942-00340392 lost his right eye to smallpox
crVjonCEAqE-01404-00340393-00340930 topic tradition and religion
crVjonCEAqE-01405-00340931-00341141 in the face of the devastation of
crVjonCEAqE-01406-00341142-00341393 smallpox various smallpox gods and
crVjonCEAqE-01407-00341394-00341521 goddesses have been worshipped
crVjonCEAqE-01408-00341522-00341693 throughout parts of the old world for
crVjonCEAqE-01409-00341694-00341953 example in China and in India in China
crVjonCEAqE-01410-00341954-00342218 the smallpox goddess was referred to as
crVjonCEAqE-01411-00342219-00342526 - xiang niang niang Chinese believers
crVjonCEAqE-01412-00342527-00342697 actively worked to appease the goddess
crVjonCEAqE-01413-00342698-00342919 and pray for her mercy by such measures
crVjonCEAqE-01414-00342920-00343129 as referring to smallpox pustules as
crVjonCEAqE-01415-00343130-00343408 beautiful flowers as a euphemism
crVjonCEAqE-01416-00343409-00343624 intended to avert offending the goddess
crVjonCEAqE-01417-00343625-00343780 for example the Chinese word for
crVjonCEAqE-01418-00343781-00344071 smallpox as tianhua literally heaven
crVjonCEAqE-01419-00344072-00344339 flower in a related New Year's Eve
crVjonCEAqE-01420-00344340-00344513 custom it was prescribed that the
crVjonCEAqE-01421-00344514-00344717 children of the house where ugly masks
crVjonCEAqE-01422-00344718-00344896 while sleeping so as to conceal any
crVjonCEAqE-01423-00344897-00345094 beauty and thereby avoid attracting the
crVjonCEAqE-01424-00345095-00345242 goddess who would be passing through
crVjonCEAqE-01425-00345243-00345484 sometime that night if a case of
crVjonCEAqE-01426-00345485-00345709 smallpox did occur shrines would be set
crVjonCEAqE-01427-00345710-00345877 up in the homes of the victims to be
crVjonCEAqE-01428-00345878-00346054 worshiped and offered to as the disease
crVjonCEAqE-01429-00346055-00346333 ran its course if the victim recovered
crVjonCEAqE-01430-00346334-00346507 the shrines were removed and carried
crVjonCEAqE-01431-00346508-00346715 away in a special paper chair or boat
crVjonCEAqE-01432-00346716-00346957 for Berney if the patient did not
crVjonCEAqE-01433-00346958-00347152 recover the shrine was destroyed and
crVjonCEAqE-01434-00347153-00347353 cursed so as to expel the goddess from
crVjonCEAqE-01435-00347354-00347537 the house india's first records of
crVjonCEAqE-01436-00347538-00347728 smallpox can be found in a medical book
crVjonCEAqE-01437-00347729-00348046 that dates back to AD 400 this book
crVjonCEAqE-01438-00348047-00348212 describes a disease that sounds
crVjonCEAqE-01439-00348213-00348478 exceptionally like smallpox India like
crVjonCEAqE-01440-00348479-00348713 China created a goddess in response to
crVjonCEAqE-01441-00348714-00348989 its exposure to smallpox the Hindu
crVjonCEAqE-01442-00348990-00349198 goddess Chautala was both worshipped and
crVjonCEAqE-01443-00349199-00349439 feared during her reign it was believed
crVjonCEAqE-01444-00349440-00349645 that this goddess was both evil and kind
crVjonCEAqE-01445-00349646-00349843 and had the ability to inflict victims
crVjonCEAqE-01446-00349844-00350035 when angered as well as calm the fever's
crVjonCEAqE-01447-00350036-00350281 of the already afflicted portraits of
crVjonCEAqE-01448-00350282-00350455 the goddess show her holding a broom in
crVjonCEAqE-01449-00350456-00350620 her right hand to continue to move the
crVjonCEAqE-01450-00350621-00350816 disease in a pot of cool water in the
crVjonCEAqE-01451-00350817-00350971 other hand in an attempt to soothe
crVjonCEAqE-01452-00350972-00351259 victims shrines were created where many
crVjonCEAqE-01453-00351260-00351475 Indian natives both healthy and not went
crVjonCEAqE-01454-00351476-00351610 to worship and attempt to protect
crVjonCEAqE-01455-00351611-00351904 themselves from this disease some Indian
crVjonCEAqE-01456-00351905-00352105 women in an attempt to ward off Chautala
crVjonCEAqE-01457-00352106-00352321 placed plates of cooling foods and pots
crVjonCEAqE-01458-00352322-00352537 of water on the roofs of their homes in
crVjonCEAqE-01459-00352538-00352744 cultures that did not recognize a
crVjonCEAqE-01460-00352745-00352921 smallpox deity there was often
crVjonCEAqE-01461-00352922-00353162 nonetheless a belief in smallpox demons
crVjonCEAqE-01462-00353163-00353320 who were accordingly blamed for the
crVjonCEAqE-01463-00353321-00353605 disease such beliefs were prominent in
crVjonCEAqE-01464-00353606-00353857 Japan Europe Africa and other parts of
crVjonCEAqE-01465-00353858-00354106 the world nearly all cultures who
crVjonCEAqE-01466-00354107-00354296 believed in the demon also believed
crVjonCEAqE-01467-00354297-00354557 it was afraid of the color red this led
crVjonCEAqE-01468-00354558-00354725 to the invention of so-called red
crVjonCEAqE-01469-00354726-00354905 treatment where victims and their rooms
crVjonCEAqE-01470-00354906-00355172 would be decorated in red the practice
crVjonCEAqE-01471-00355173-00355379 spread to Europe in the 12th century and
crVjonCEAqE-01472-00355380-00355604 was practiced by among others Charles v
crVjonCEAqE-01473-00355605-00355787 of France and Elizabeth the first of
crVjonCEAqE-01474-00355788-00356066 England afforded scientific credibility
crVjonCEAqE-01475-00356067-00356261 through the studies by FinCEN showing
crVjonCEAqE-01476-00356262-00356444 that red light reduced scarring this
crVjonCEAqE-01477-00356445-00357082 belief persisted even until the 1930s
crVjonCEAqE-01478-00357083-00357574 topic see also
crVjonCEAqE-01479-00357575-00357841 list of epidemics
crVjonCEAqE-01480-00357842-00358090 population history of indigenous peoples
crVjonCEAqE-01481-00358091-00358294 of the Americas hashtag depopulation
crVjonCEAqE-01482-00358295-00358708 from disease
crVjonCEAqE-01483-00358709-00359230 topic references
crVjonCEAqE-01484-00359231-00359746 topic further reading
crVjonCEAqE-01485-00359747-00360091 topic external links
crVjonCEAqE-01486-00360092-00360289 you
crVjonCEAqE-01487-00360290-00360574 smallpox biosafety a website about
crVjonCEAqE-01488-00360575-00360857 destruction of smallpox virus stocks
crVjonCEAqE-01489-00360858-00361348 detailed CIDR AP smallpox overview agent
crVjonCEAqE-01490-00361349-00361564 factsheet smallpox center for
crVjonCEAqE-01491-00361565-00361888 biosecurity smallpox images and
crVjonCEAqE-01492-00361889-00362170 diagnosis synopsis virus pathogen
crVjonCEAqE-01493-00362171-00362478 database and analysis resource VIP our
crVjonCEAqE-01494-00362479-00362760 pox for a day
csnLhon3ihI-00000-00001148-00001428 thank you good morning good afternoon
csnLhon3ihI-00001-00001429-00001782 today I'm at Scotland
csnLhon3ihI-00002-00001784-00002176 and this is soy Palm Beach
csnLhon3ihI-00003-00002177-00002705 I will introduce you guys to villas
csnLhon3ihI-00004-00002706-00003055 develanta which belongs to my
csnLhon3ihI-00005-00003056-00003520 sister family so they have four wheelers
csnLhon3ihI-00006-00003521-00003756 with one common pool area
csnLhon3ihI-00007-00003757-00004183 with the the land The Villa
csnLhon3ihI-00008-00004184-00004541 attached on right at the beach of hard
csnLhon3ihI-00009-00004542-00004625 practice
csnLhon3ihI-00010-00004626-00005093 so let's let's see what's inside so here
csnLhon3ihI-00011-00005094-00005591 is the soy to Villa De London
csnLhon3ihI-00012-00005592-00005951 you can park your car right here and you
csnLhon3ihI-00013-00005952-00006311 can go up to the first Villa the second
csnLhon3ihI-00014-00006312-00006628 one this one is a little bit smaller uh
csnLhon3ihI-00015-00006629-00006928 the other two wheelers you can walk
csnLhon3ihI-00016-00006929-00007237 right down this alley
csnLhon3ihI-00017-00007238-00007570 this consists of four wheelers total
csnLhon3ihI-00018-00007572-00007859 before going right into the Villas let
csnLhon3ihI-00019-00007859-00008374 me show you the heaven on Earth this is
csnLhon3ihI-00020-00008375-00008531 hard
csnLhon3ihI-00021-00008532-00008669 oh
csnLhon3ihI-00022-00008670-00008899 at Scotland
csnLhon3ihI-00023-00008900-00009151 or people called
csnLhon3ihI-00024-00009152-00009323 This is
csnLhon3ihI-00025-00009324-00009869 a public load so anyone can access this
csnLhon3ihI-00026-00009870-00010133 road freely
csnLhon3ihI-00027-00010134-00010535 so today is February the 5th around 11
csnLhon3ihI-00028-00010536-00010660 A.M
csnLhon3ihI-00029-00010661-00011177 and mostly they are just sunbathing
csnLhon3ihI-00030-00011178-00011423 we go right into
csnLhon3ihI-00031-00011424-00011892 The Villa
csnLhon3ihI-00032-00011893-00012127 foreign
csnLhon3ihI-00033-00012128-00012551 one two three and four
csnLhon3ihI-00034-00012552-00014027 okay
csnLhon3ihI-00035-00014028-00014369 so many tourists are just some betting
csnLhon3ihI-00036-00014369-00014658 here because in the morning until
csnLhon3ihI-00037-00014659-00015127 perhaps 1pm or this pie tree
csnLhon3ihI-00038-00015128-00015313 providing
csnLhon3ihI-00039-00015313-00015697 shades for them so they can they're not
csnLhon3ihI-00040-00015697-00016121 have their skin burned and that is the
csnLhon3ihI-00041-00016122-00016439 beach restaurant and San souc Bar is
csnLhon3ihI-00042-00016440-00016997 right next to Villa De Atlanta
csnLhon3ihI-00043-00016998-00017458 we can walk a very long miles or
csnLhon3ihI-00044-00017459-00017627 kilometers here
csnLhon3ihI-00045-00017628-00018143 or you can go here to naraya and Pima
csnLhon3ihI-00046-00018144-00018508 line
csnLhon3ihI-00047-00018509-00018791 this is the common area of Villas
csnLhon3ihI-00048-00018792-00018936 delanta
csnLhon3ihI-00049-00018937-00019300 The Villa is not a full functioning
csnLhon3ihI-00050-00019301-00019421 Hotel
csnLhon3ihI-00051-00019422-00019836 just consists of four Villas
csnLhon3ihI-00052-00019837-00020285 with one swimming pool approximately uh
csnLhon3ihI-00053-00020286-00020671 15 or 60 meters
csnLhon3ihI-00054-00020672-00021041 right here if you stay here you can
csnLhon3ihI-00055-00021042-00021377 enjoy sunbathing privately or you can
csnLhon3ihI-00056-00021378-00021736 just sit at this huge
csnLhon3ihI-00057-00021737-00021964 local
csnLhon3ihI-00058-00021965-00022205 trees of Thailand
csnLhon3ihI-00059-00022206-00022450 you can just grab your chair and sit
csnLhon3ihI-00060-00022451-00022793 around here if you're hungry you can
csnLhon3ihI-00061-00022794-00023171 just order by shouting to the beach here
csnLhon3ihI-00062-00023172-00023572 the price is moderate it's not expensive
csnLhon3ihI-00063-00023573-00023999 and it tastes all right or quite good if
csnLhon3ihI-00064-00024000-00024317 you want to enjoy a little bit of drinks
csnLhon3ihI-00065-00024318-00024658 alcohol drinks go to San souc Bar
csnLhon3ihI-00066-00024659-00024900 because the beach restaurant
csnLhon3ihI-00067-00024901-00025325 doesn't offer any alcohol drinks
csnLhon3ihI-00068-00025326-00025571 according to their belief
csnLhon3ihI-00069-00025572-00025843 this is a huge
csnLhon3ihI-00070-00025844-00026225 concrete wall separating you from the
csnLhon3ihI-00071-00026226-00026549 rest so you can enjoy your privacy
csnLhon3ihI-00072-00026550-00026867 and they have
csnLhon3ihI-00073-00026868-00026970 made
csnLhon3ihI-00074-00026972-00027358 Butlers and at night in during evening
csnLhon3ihI-00075-00027360-00027605 they have a
csnLhon3ihI-00076-00027606-00027907 high security guard
csnLhon3ihI-00077-00027908-00028277 take care of you during the night until
csnLhon3ihI-00078-00028277-00028673 the morning
csnLhon3ihI-00079-00028674-00028924 so uh that's uh
csnLhon3ihI-00080-00028925-00029155 one of my in-laws
csnLhon3ihI-00081-00029156-00029551 relaxing with the spa you can call
csnLhon3ihI-00082-00029552-00029935 our size bus service to help your
csnLhon3ihI-00083-00029936-00030389 retreat yeah so I will show you this
csnLhon3ihI-00084-00030389-00030779 Villa is uh I don't I forgot the name
csnLhon3ihI-00085-00030780-00031096 but it's a smaller Villa compared to
csnLhon3ihI-00086-00031097-00031385 this one and this one because other
csnLhon3ihI-00087-00031386-00031696 Villas are now occupied
csnLhon3ihI-00088-00031697-00032068 this is the common pool it's a salt
csnLhon3ihI-00089-00032069-00032495 water and over there is a Jacuzzi so you
csnLhon3ihI-00090-00032495-00032783 can turn it on and it will automatically
csnLhon3ihI-00091-00032784-00033185 functions for 15 or 16 minutes
csnLhon3ihI-00092-00033186-00033545 be careful when you are swimming here
csnLhon3ihI-00093-00033546-00034018 because the sun is very direct you need
csnLhon3ihI-00094-00034019-00034187 uh
csnLhon3ihI-00095-00034188-00034402 a sun blocker
csnLhon3ihI-00096-00034403-00034781 otherwise your skin will burn
csnLhon3ihI-00097-00034782-00035207 so this is my Beach Tower
csnLhon3ihI-00098-00035208-00035561 sorry for the untidiness and we go right
csnLhon3ihI-00099-00035562-00035927 every morning you will enjoy this View
csnLhon3ihI-00100-00035928-00036161 from your room
csnLhon3ihI-00101-00036162-00036451 they have this huge
csnLhon3ihI-00102-00036452-00036790 floor this huge window
csnLhon3ihI-00103-00036791-00037051 with the sofa right here
csnLhon3ihI-00104-00037052-00037289 king bed size
csnLhon3ihI-00105-00037290-00037537 another window over there
csnLhon3ihI-00106-00037538-00038017 uh with the fan here and this Mitsubishi
csnLhon3ihI-00107-00038018-00038296 four-ways air conditioning system
csnLhon3ihI-00108-00038297-00038483 with a huge
csnLhon3ihI-00109-00038484-00038680 approximately
csnLhon3ihI-00110-00038681-00039377 50 is 2 or 60 inch LED TV
csnLhon3ihI-00111-00039378-00039617 here it is
csnLhon3ihI-00112-00039618-00039977 welcome to relax delanta
csnLhon3ihI-00113-00039978-00040145 every morning
csnLhon3ihI-00114-00040146-00040427 afternoon evening
csnLhon3ihI-00115-00040428-00040985 enjoy your life
csnLhon3ihI-00116-00040986-00041285 okay we go to the
csnLhon3ihI-00117-00041286-00041477 full size
csnLhon3ihI-00118-00041478-00041712 uh kitchen area
csnLhon3ihI-00119-00041713-00042071 microwave oven
csnLhon3ihI-00120-00042072-00042433 coffee machine small fridge
csnLhon3ihI-00121-00042434-00042665 sitting area here
csnLhon3ihI-00122-00042666-00042952 with the access door here
csnLhon3ihI-00123-00042953-00043205 so it's all private
csnLhon3ihI-00124-00043206-00043511 this is the private walkway that you
csnLhon3ihI-00125-00043512-00043865 enter
csnLhon3ihI-00126-00043866-00044117 okay and this is
csnLhon3ihI-00127-00044118-00044339 huge
csnLhon3ihI-00128-00044340-00044699 bathroom
csnLhon3ihI-00129-00044700-00045221 you can see it for yourself
csnLhon3ihI-00130-00045222-00045508 again this is not a full functioning
csnLhon3ihI-00131-00045509-00045629 Hotel
csnLhon3ihI-00132-00045630-00045851 just consists of four
csnLhon3ihI-00133-00045852-00046405 private villas for you to choose to
csnLhon3ihI-00134-00046406-00046667 seclude yourself
csnLhon3ihI-00135-00046668-00047051 to the privateness or your privacy so
csnLhon3ihI-00136-00047052-00047374 this is Fountain shower
csnLhon3ihI-00137-00047375-00047987 they offer the cold and hot water here
csnLhon3ihI-00138-00047988-00048574 it's a huge area
csnLhon3ihI-00139-00048575-00048905 I'm guessing the site in my case is the
csnLhon3ihI-00140-00048906-00049105 size is around
csnLhon3ihI-00141-00049106-00049355 let's say uh
csnLhon3ihI-00142-00049356-00049645 a hundred
csnLhon3ihI-00143-00049646-00049973 110 square meters
csnLhon3ihI-00144-00049974-00050290 I don't know the square feet
csnLhon3ihI-00145-00050291-00050579 but this is
csnLhon3ihI-00146-00050580-00050945 king size
csnLhon3ihI-00147-00050946-00051229 big sofa
csnLhon3ihI-00148-00051229-00051599 your retreat there in the afternoon
csnLhon3ihI-00149-00051600-00051844 you can just
csnLhon3ihI-00150-00051845-00052013 review
csnLhon3ihI-00151-00052014-00052170 this course
csnLhon3ihI-00152-00052171-00052451 invaluable View
csnLhon3ihI-00153-00052452-00052775 that's hard at beach
csnLhon3ihI-00154-00052776-00053182 you are and you can enjoy the pool views
csnLhon3ihI-00155-00053183-00053573 here
csnLhon3ihI-00156-00053574-00054100 uh you can Google it and find out more
csnLhon3ihI-00157-00054101-00054971 information on villages atlanta.com
csnLhon3ihI-00158-00054972-00055319 oh sorry one last thing
csnLhon3ihI-00159-00055320-00055721 you can enter the bathroom from here too
csnLhon3ihI-00160-00055722-00055894 yeah
csnLhon3ihI-00161-00055895-00056176 so your guests can enter the bathroom
csnLhon3ihI-00162-00056177-00056638 from this door or if you're a resident
csnLhon3ihI-00163-00056639-00056861 you can enter the bathroom by this
csnLhon3ihI-00164-00056862-00057599 sliding down
csnLhon3ihI-00165-00057600-00057875 that's it ladies and gentlemen
csnLhon3ihI-00166-00057876-00058123 we lost the Atlanta
csnLhon3ihI-00167-00058124-00058600 right next to heart at beach with or
csnLhon3ihI-00168-00058601-00058930 your privacy and the
csnLhon3ihI-00169-00058932-00059080 Europe
csnLhon3ihI-00170-00059082-00059338 enjoyment
csnLhon3ihI-00171-00059339-00059782 a small four wheelers
csnLhon3ihI-00172-00059783-00060232 sharing one common swimming pool salted
csnLhon3ihI-00173-00060233-00060359 water
csnLhon3ihI-00174-00060360-00060713 many people are
csnLhon3ihI-00175-00060714-00060838 uh
csnLhon3ihI-00176-00060839-00061276 here because they need the trees a
csnLhon3ihI-00177-00061277-00061666 shared in the morning until 1 or 2 pm
csnLhon3ihI-00178-00061667-00062050 and they move but they are all quieted
csnLhon3ihI-00179-00062051-00062447 and peaceful it's not like
csnLhon3ihI-00180-00062448-00062580 uh
csnLhon3ihI-00181-00062582-00062999 allow or party scores or anything they
csnLhon3ihI-00182-00063000-00063400 just Sun beatings all day enjoy reading
csnLhon3ihI-00183-00063401-00063485 books
csnLhon3ihI-00184-00063486-00063730 and some drinks and that's it
csnLhon3ihI-00185-00063732-00064000 if you stay here you can enjoy your
csnLhon3ihI-00186-00064001-00064354 sunbathing here
csnLhon3ihI-00187-00064355-00064792 go find out in Google or Airbnb or
csnLhon3ihI-00188-00064794-00065254 Pinterest type Villages Atlanta
csnLhon3ihI-00189-00065255-00065665 you see you'll find more information
csnLhon3ihI-00190-00065666-00066193 apologies for my
csnLhon3ihI-00191-00066194-00066503 I may not provide you with the full info
csnLhon3ihI-00192-00066504-00066785 but I'll go find out more
csnLhon3ihI-00193-00066786-00066959 let me show you
csnLhon3ihI-00194-00066960-00067211 your bedroom here
csnLhon3ihI-00195-00067212-00067397 okay thank you
csnLhon3ihI-00196-00067398-00067750 take care and see you at Villas de Lanta
csnLhon3ihI-00197-00067751-00069179 bye bye
csnLhon3ihI-00198-00069180-00069433 hello
csvtRZqdEWM-00000-00000003-00000323 welcome to headline news 24/7 please
csvtRZqdEWM-00001-00000324-00000765 click like and subscribe
csvtRZqdEWM-00002-00000766-00001099 Obama's top advisor in dicted charged
csvtRZqdEWM-00003-00001100-00001370 bar leaves Democrats in shambles
csvtRZqdEWM-00004-00001371-00001623 dwellers investigation backfired on
csvtRZqdEWM-00005-00001625-00001876 Democrats and here's the first domino
csvtRZqdEWM-00006-00001877-00002160 since mailers report us come out America
csvtRZqdEWM-00007-00002161-00002401 is learning who was really colluding not
csvtRZqdEWM-00008-00002402-00002716 Republicans the Democrats now the tables
csvtRZqdEWM-00009-00002717-00002956 are finally starting to turn are you
csvtRZqdEWM-00010-00002957-00003112 ready to see the first guy to take a
csvtRZqdEWM-00011-00003113-00003361 fall for Obama they pulled out all the
csvtRZqdEWM-00012-00003361-00003559 stops destroyed Trump but now their
csvtRZqdEWM-00013-00003560-00003756 Tower of cards is falling down on top of
csvtRZqdEWM-00014-00003757-00004015 them from CBS News former Obama
csvtRZqdEWM-00015-00004015-00004210 administration White House Counsel Greg
csvtRZqdEWM-00016-00004211-00004360 Craig has been addicted by the
csvtRZqdEWM-00017-00004361-00004528 Department of Justice with making false
csvtRZqdEWM-00018-00004529-00004702 statements and concealing material
csvtRZqdEWM-00019-00004703-00004872 information about his activities on
csvtRZqdEWM-00020-00004873-00005218 behalf of Ukraine finally the DOJ headed
csvtRZqdEWM-00021-00005219-00005374 up by the Attorney General Bar is
csvtRZqdEWM-00022-00005375-00005518 putting the squeeze on Obama's
csvtRZqdEWM-00023-00005519-00005752 administration this is what we've been
csvtRZqdEWM-00024-00005753-00005842 waiting for folks
csvtRZqdEWM-00025-00005843-00006079 Craig was working with Ukraine there the
csvtRZqdEWM-00026-00006080-00006256 last administration he acted as a
csvtRZqdEWM-00027-00006257-00006435 lobbyist on behalf of Ukraine's former
csvtRZqdEWM-00028-00006436-00006667 president he never disclosed his
csvtRZqdEWM-00029-00006668-00006888 relationship with the FBI and now he's
csvtRZqdEWM-00030-00006889-00007137 in hot water we've seen plenty of
csvtRZqdEWM-00031-00007138-00007317 Obama's people doing things on behalf of
csvtRZqdEWM-00032-00007318-00007517 other countries while they cashed him
csvtRZqdEWM-00033-00007518-00007816 Joe Biden helped Ukraine while study got
csvtRZqdEWM-00034-00007817-00008028 a big payday from the country Hillary
csvtRZqdEWM-00035-00008029-00008280 Clinton told Russia America's uranium
csvtRZqdEWM-00036-00008281-00008455 ore they gave her foundation a big check
csvtRZqdEWM-00037-00008456-00008730 how many more Obama lackeys were working
csvtRZqdEWM-00038-00008731-00008959 for every other country except the
csvtRZqdEWM-00039-00008960-00009195 United States and how that Obama not
csvtRZqdEWM-00040-00009196-00009430 know this was going on was he completely
csvtRZqdEWM-00041-00009431-00009633 unable to control his administration or
csvtRZqdEWM-00042-00009634-00009855 did he know about all this
csvtRZqdEWM-00043-00009856-00010123 perhaps we might find out soon enough or
csvtRZqdEWM-00044-00010124-00010323 Craig divulge the secrets or will he
csvtRZqdEWM-00045-00010324-00010906 protect the Democrats as they always do
csvtRZqdEWM-00046-00010907-00011080 the news we thought you might be
csvtRZqdEWM-00047-00011081-00011335 interested in knowing about this please
csvtRZqdEWM-00048-00011336-00011878 click like and subscribe thank you
csBKqih8Qco-00000-00000008-00000231 good morning everyone and welcome to
csBKqih8Qco-00001-00000231-00000503 geoscience australia's wednesday seminar
csBKqih8Qco-00002-00000504-00000678 my name's murray wilson and i'm the
csBKqih8Qco-00003-00000679-00000831 branch head of the national earth and
csBKqih8Qco-00004-00000832-00001070 marine observations branch here at ga
csBKqih8Qco-00005-00001071-00001295 and i'm really pleased to share today
csBKqih8Qco-00006-00001296-00001491 with our aussie bed
csBKqih8Qco-00007-00001492-00001679 presentation i'd like to begin by
csBKqih8Qco-00008-00001680-00001871 acknowledging the traditional owners of
csBKqih8Qco-00009-00001872-00002063 the land on which we meet today and pay
csBKqih8Qco-00010-00002064-00002310 my respects to elders past present and
csBKqih8Qco-00011-00002311-00002550 emerging i'd also like to extend that
csBKqih8Qco-00012-00002551-00002750 respect to any first nations people
csBKqih8Qco-00013-00002751-00003134 participating in our seminar today
csBKqih8Qco-00014-00003135-00003390 this morning seminar is entitled aussie
csBKqih8Qco-00015-00003392-00003638 bed three years of coordinating seabed
csBKqih8Qco-00016-00003639-00003886 mapping efforts are we there yet and
csBKqih8Qco-00017-00003887-00004191 presenter is dr kim picard
csBKqih8Qco-00018-00004192-00004422 australia's maritime jurisdiction covers
csBKqih8Qco-00019-00004423-00004622 over 10 million square kilometers and we
csBKqih8Qco-00020-00004623-00004886 estimate that only 25 of the sea floor
csBKqih8Qco-00021-00004887-00005031 has been mapped to the adequate
csBKqih8Qco-00022-00005032-00005295 resolution required to sustain to
csBKqih8Qco-00023-00005296-00005479 support the sustainable development and
csBKqih8Qco-00024-00005480-00005718 management of our marine estate
csBKqih8Qco-00025-00005719-00005870 considering that seabed mapping
csBKqih8Qco-00026-00005871-00006111 underpins most aspects of ocean sciences
csBKqih8Qco-00027-00006112-00006375 and engineering and contributes strongly
csBKqih8Qco-00028-00006376-00006583 to australia's economic environmental
csBKqih8Qco-00029-00006584-00006798 and social values it's critical that we
csBKqih8Qco-00030-00006800-00007134 address this fundamental knowledge gap
csBKqih8Qco-00031-00007136-00007423 aussie fed was founded three years ago
csBKqih8Qco-00032-00007423-00007598 a cross-sector collaborative national
csBKqih8Qco-00033-00007600-00007806 program aimed at coordinating ocean
csBKqih8Qco-00034-00007808-00008031 mapping efforts to maximize benefits to
csBKqih8Qco-00035-00008031-00008231 stakeholders
csBKqih8Qco-00036-00008232-00008414 aussie bed is working to address many
csBKqih8Qco-00037-00008415-00008639 change challenges surrounding efficient
csBKqih8Qco-00038-00008640-00008839 data acquisition quality assurance
csBKqih8Qco-00039-00008840-00009039 processing and delivery to various end
csBKqih8Qco-00040-00009040-00009214 users with an aim to eliminate
csBKqih8Qco-00041-00009215-00009399 duplication of effort and improve data
csBKqih8Qco-00042-00009400-00009878 quality and consistency across sectors
csBKqih8Qco-00043-00009879-00010055 kim picard is a passionate marine
csBKqih8Qco-00044-00010056-00010206 geoscientist who has worked at
csBKqih8Qco-00045-00010207-00010471 geoscience australia since 2012.
csBKqih8Qco-00046-00010472-00010646 kim led the establishment of the aussie
csBKqih8Qco-00047-00010647-00010823 bed program and has chaired the steering
csBKqih8Qco-00048-00010824-00011055 committee since its inception
csBKqih8Qco-00049-00011056-00011246 over her 20-year career she has worked
csBKqih8Qco-00050-00011247-00011414 for three international geological
csBKqih8Qco-00051-00011415-00011731 surveys and say sailed on over 30
csBKqih8Qco-00052-00011732-00011919 multi-disciplinary expeditions around
csBKqih8Qco-00053-00011920-00012046 the globe
csBKqih8Qco-00054-00012047-00012263 her research focuses on using seabed
csBKqih8Qco-00055-00012264-00012431 mapping techniques to understand the
csBKqih8Qco-00056-00012432-00012655 processes that shape the seafloor across
csBKqih8Qco-00057-00012656-00012943 a wide range of in marine environments
csBKqih8Qco-00058-00012944-00013199 so i'll hand over to kim
csBKqih8Qco-00059-00013200-00013391 thank you marie
csBKqih8Qco-00060-00013391-00013630 so good morning everyone from ever any
csBKqih8Qco-00061-00013631-00013894 um wherever you come from
csBKqih8Qco-00062-00013895-00014086 it's our love and the connection to our
csBKqih8Qco-00063-00014087-00014351 ocean or should i say the one ocean that
csBKqih8Qco-00064-00014352-00014535 is all connected that connects us
csBKqih8Qco-00065-00014536-00014719 together
csBKqih8Qco-00066-00014719-00015022 today i'm happy to be presenting a
csBKqih8Qco-00067-00015023-00015375 geoscience australia webinar in 2021
csBKqih8Qco-00068-00015376-00015638 because this year marks the beginning of
csBKqih8Qco-00069-00015640-00015894 what we call the u.n decade of ocean
csBKqih8Qco-00070-00015895-00016166 science for sustainable development
csBKqih8Qco-00071-00016168-00016422 this decade will be focused on the
csBKqih8Qco-00072-00016423-00016711 science we need for the ocean we want
csBKqih8Qco-00073-00016712-00016903 this is a big statement
csBKqih8Qco-00074-00016904-00017094 but i know from my part
csBKqih8Qco-00075-00017095-00017367 that i want a notion that is healthy
csBKqih8Qco-00076-00017368-00017519 and provides what we need for
csBKqih8Qco-00077-00017520-00017727 generations to come
csBKqih8Qco-00078-00017728-00017943 for this i know that we'll need a safe
csBKqih8Qco-00079-00017944-00018271 ocean a predicted ocean an accessible
csBKqih8Qco-00080-00018272-00018471 and transparent ocean and an engaging
csBKqih8Qco-00081-00018472-00018630 ocean
csBKqih8Qco-00082-00018631-00018886 this is our seabed that national
csBKqih8Qco-00083-00018887-00019103 initiative that i will be talking about
csBKqih8Qco-00084-00019104-00019319 that focuses on the ocean floor will
csBKqih8Qco-00085-00019320-00019486 contribute to the science we need for
csBKqih8Qco-00086-00019487-00019694 the ocean we want
csBKqih8Qco-00087-00019695-00019894 as marie mentioned
csBKqih8Qco-00088-00019895-00020239 i'm kevika and i work for ga and i'm the
csBKqih8Qco-00089-00020240-00020407 leader of the program as well as the
csBKqih8Qco-00090-00020408-00020567 chair of the multi-sector steering
csBKqih8Qco-00091-00020568-00020783 committee that we have here
csBKqih8Qco-00092-00020784-00021039 before i launch with my
csBKqih8Qco-00093-00021040-00021335 chair hat of this broad initiative i
csBKqih8Qco-00094-00021336-00021686 just like to highlight yga um here
csBKqih8Qco-00095-00021687-00021886 when we think of geoscience many of us
csBKqih8Qco-00096-00021887-00022111 think that terrestrial because this is
csBKqih8Qco-00097-00022112-00022311 what we're surrounded by every day not
csBKqih8Qco-00098-00022312-00022583 just geoscience anything we do is from a
csBKqih8Qco-00099-00022584-00022822 terrestrial perspective around us but
csBKqih8Qco-00100-00022823-00023007 geoscience and the understanding the
csBKqih8Qco-00101-00023008-00023158 earth to solve
csBKqih8Qco-00102-00023159-00023335 our needs of today and tomorrow goes
csBKqih8Qco-00103-00023336-00023519 beyond this
csBKqih8Qco-00104-00023520-00023686 she is committed to mapping and
csBKqih8Qco-00105-00023687-00023958 understanding australia's seabed
csBKqih8Qco-00106-00023959-00024135 but we know that their ocean and our
csBKqih8Qco-00107-00024136-00024375 economic exclusive zone as marie pointed
csBKqih8Qco-00108-00024376-00024455 out
csBKqih8Qco-00109-00024456-00024727 is very large it's amongst the third the
csBKqih8Qco-00110-00024728-00025007 three largest in the world and under
csBKqih8Qco-00111-00025008-00025294 this understanding it sorry is a big
csBKqih8Qco-00112-00025295-00025494 endeavor and it won't be done by by
csBKqih8Qco-00113-00025495-00025662 ourselves and will be done by
csBKqih8Qco-00114-00025663-00025934 collaboration so this is where
csBKqih8Qco-00115-00025935-00026127 i'm going to
csBKqih8Qco-00116-00026127-00026423 lead you to through this presentation
csBKqih8Qco-00117-00026424-00026702 so there's five points uh five sections
csBKqih8Qco-00118-00026704-00026918 of this presentation uh we'll talk about
csBKqih8Qco-00119-00026919-00027167 the fundamentals of seabed mapping the
csBKqih8Qco-00120-00027168-00027374 journey of oceben what have we
csBKqih8Qco-00121-00027375-00027590 accomplished last year
csBKqih8Qco-00122-00027591-00027799 what we're gonna accomplish this year
csBKqih8Qco-00123-00027800-00028046 and into the future and i'll try to by
csBKqih8Qco-00124-00028047-00028231 that point hopefully i'll be able to
csBKqih8Qco-00125-00028232-00028487 tell you are we there yet and what we've
csBKqih8Qco-00126-00028488-00028646 taken on
csBKqih8Qco-00127-00028647-00028879 so what is seabed mapping to us see that
csBKqih8Qco-00128-00028880-00029135 mapping is exploring and characterizing
csBKqih8Qco-00129-00029136-00029343 the ocean floor we want to know what's
csBKqih8Qco-00130-00029344-00029543 there so we can manage it effectively
csBKqih8Qco-00131-00029544-00029846 and sustainably sustainably we want to
csBKqih8Qco-00132-00029847-00030095 be able to monitor the state of our
csBKqih8Qco-00133-00030095-00030270 ocean as we move forward we want to know
csBKqih8Qco-00134-00030272-00030439 how it changes how healthy is it
csBKqih8Qco-00135-00030439-00030614 healthier is it less healthy do we go or
csBKqih8Qco-00136-00030616-00030783 do we not go here
csBKqih8Qco-00137-00030783-00031007 here you see three images of coco's
csBKqih8Qco-00138-00031008-00031223 island the first one on the left is the
csBKqih8Qco-00139-00031224-00031439 satellite image that shows the ocean
csBKqih8Qco-00140-00031439-00031543 surface
csBKqih8Qco-00141-00031544-00031718 and luckily the lagoon floor because the
csBKqih8Qco-00142-00031719-00031927 water is so pristine
csBKqih8Qco-00143-00031927-00032118 the second one in the middle
csBKqih8Qco-00144-00032119-00032311 shows the topography model or a
csBKqih8Qco-00145-00032312-00032502 bathymetric model the bottom of the
csBKqih8Qco-00146-00032503-00032599 ocean
csBKqih8Qco-00147-00032600-00032751 at the land
csBKqih8Qco-00148-00032752-00032983 at coarse resolution
csBKqih8Qco-00149-00032984-00033167 and the right one
csBKqih8Qco-00150-00033168-00033439 shows the a high resolution map that's
csBKqih8Qco-00151-00033440-00033687 been put together from multiple types of
csBKqih8Qco-00152-00033688-00033911 sensors collecting data
csBKqih8Qco-00153-00033912-00034127 we get much more detail
csBKqih8Qco-00154-00034128-00034383 how do we get this high resolution
csBKqih8Qco-00155-00034384-00034543 here in this image you see the
csBKqih8Qco-00156-00034544-00034774 investigator the research vessel our
csBKqih8Qco-00157-00034775-00034974 only national blue water capability
csBKqih8Qco-00158-00034975-00035215 vessel that's collecting cbd mapping
csBKqih8Qco-00159-00035216-00035390 data in this image
csBKqih8Qco-00160-00035391-00035551 there's a suite of information we
csBKqih8Qco-00161-00035552-00035662 collect
csBKqih8Qco-00162-00035663-00035895 and here you see
csBKqih8Qco-00163-00035896-00036207 a multi-beam collecting data we see the
csBKqih8Qco-00164-00036208-00036483 topography or the symmetry of the c4 the
csBKqih8Qco-00165-00036484-00036774 shape we see backscatter this is the
csBKqih8Qco-00166-00036775-00037055 reds and the blue colors here which is
csBKqih8Qco-00167-00037056-00037295 an indication of the hardness of the c4
csBKqih8Qco-00168-00037296-00037487 the blue showing the softer material
csBKqih8Qco-00169-00037488-00037687 more muddy and the red probably the
csBKqih8Qco-00170-00037688-00037883 sandy more gravelly
csBKqih8Qco-00171-00037884-00038111 button and in black and white we have
csBKqih8Qco-00172-00038112-00038311 the sub bottom profile this shows us the
csBKqih8Qco-00173-00038312-00038551 subsurface what what lies beneath and
csBKqih8Qco-00174-00038552-00038830 that's important uh where we see
csBKqih8Qco-00175-00038831-00039071 um in some of the darker shade here is
csBKqih8Qco-00176-00039072-00039255 because there's a bit of sediment and
csBKqih8Qco-00177-00039256-00039455 they match with the blue colors where
csBKqih8Qco-00178-00039456-00039615 there's mud we can penetrate that
csBKqih8Qco-00179-00039616-00039823 substrate
csBKqih8Qco-00180-00039824-00039990 characterize
csBKqih8Qco-00181-00039991-00040230 characterizing the seabed is not only
csBKqih8Qco-00182-00040231-00040471 those three types of data but also
csBKqih8Qco-00183-00040472-00040687 sediment sample getting physical
csBKqih8Qco-00184-00040688-00041055 information and also biological sample
csBKqih8Qco-00185-00041056-00041223 but really the combination and the
csBKqih8Qco-00186-00041224-00041423 integration and the interpretation of
csBKqih8Qco-00187-00041424-00041623 this data is where the power lies this
csBKqih8Qco-00188-00041624-00041783 is where we can start answering the
csBKqih8Qco-00189-00041784-00041902 questions
csBKqih8Qco-00190-00041903-00042262 that we have about the ocean
csBKqih8Qco-00191-00042263-00042455 this question may be
csBKqih8Qco-00192-00042456-00042695 where the most sensitive marine habitats
csBKqih8Qco-00193-00042696-00042911 the most beautiful seabed i can go dive
csBKqih8Qco-00194-00042912-00043167 on or explore as i come and visit
csBKqih8Qco-00195-00043168-00043407 australia or stay in australia to visit
csBKqih8Qco-00196-00043408-00043639 our own australia how will my beach or
csBKqih8Qco-00197-00043640-00043895 my house be affected by coastal erosion
csBKqih8Qco-00198-00043896-00044158 and some storm surge in the future
csBKqih8Qco-00199-00044159-00044390 how can i navigate safely and find the
csBKqih8Qco-00200-00044391-00044711 best bombings to go fish on or where
csBKqih8Qco-00201-00044712-00045118 would i put the renewed
csBKqih8Qco-00202-00045119-00045374 infrastructure that will answer those we
csBKqih8Qco-00203-00045375-00045607 need fundamental data and that is cbd
csBKqih8Qco-00204-00045608-00045751 data
csBKqih8Qco-00205-00045752-00045958 until now the value that we put in cbd
csBKqih8Qco-00206-00045959-00046295 mapping was unknown we knew it was large
csBKqih8Qco-00207-00046296-00046486 considering uh its place as a
csBKqih8Qco-00208-00046487-00046774 fundamental information but how much of
csBKqih8Qco-00209-00046775-00047015 the overall 70 billion worth of the blue
csBKqih8Qco-00210-00047016-00047271 economy today did it take
csBKqih8Qco-00211-00047272-00047495 well to do it to no more
csBKqih8Qco-00212-00047496-00047655 we commissioned
csBKqih8Qco-00213-00047656-00047999 a um an economic benefit analysis with
csBKqih8Qco-00214-00048000-00048255 deloitte and just fresh off the press
csBKqih8Qco-00215-00048256-00048439 it's gonna be published very soon are
csBKqih8Qco-00216-00048440-00048574 these numbers
csBKqih8Qco-00217-00048575-00048799 we were right it's a big number we're
csBKqih8Qco-00218-00048800-00049030 looking at a direct contribution to
csBKqih8Qco-00219-00049031-00049279 sectors in the order of 16 billion
csBKqih8Qco-00220-00049280-00049511 dollar and the potential
csBKqih8Qco-00221-00049512-00049711 for up to 50 billion as we go in the
csBKqih8Qco-00222-00049712-00049846 future
csBKqih8Qco-00223-00049847-00050102 the contribution is across many sectors
csBKqih8Qco-00224-00050103-00050327 sectors primarily defense
csBKqih8Qco-00225-00050328-00050783 tourists tourism protection transport
csBKqih8Qco-00226-00050784-00051086 and many more
csBKqih8Qco-00227-00051087-00051358 so again can we answer the question well
csBKqih8Qco-00228-00051359-00051590 unfortunately every day
csBKqih8Qco-00229-00051591-00051799 um we know more about mars than our
csBKqih8Qco-00230-00051800-00051894 ocean
csBKqih8Qco-00231-00051895-00052142 every day when you go out you rely on
csBKqih8Qco-00232-00052144-00052342 good maps we have online for driving
csBKqih8Qco-00233-00052344-00052526 hiking building your house
csBKqih8Qco-00234-00052527-00052694 but we don't extend that knowledge
csBKqih8Qco-00235-00052695-00052919 offshore
csBKqih8Qco-00236-00052920-00053126 we have these maps thanks to google you
csBKqih8Qco-00237-00053127-00053350 can go they're beautiful and at that
csBKqih8Qco-00238-00053351-00053471 scale
csBKqih8Qco-00239-00053472-00053687 they're at the tip of our phone anytime
csBKqih8Qco-00240-00053688-00053942 we want them but really most of that
csBKqih8Qco-00241-00053944-00054335 information is low resolution
csBKqih8Qco-00242-00054336-00054447 i'm being
csBKqih8Qco-00243-00054448-00054726 asked by manager by different people all
csBKqih8Qco-00244-00054727-00054935 the time how much is mapping how long
csBKqih8Qco-00245-00054936-00055087 will it take
csBKqih8Qco-00246-00055088-00055319 well this is a complex question and i'm
csBKqih8Qco-00247-00055320-00055591 going to try to attempt to answer more
csBKqih8Qco-00248-00055591-00055863 of this question through this slide here
csBKqih8Qco-00249-00055864-00056087 because it depends on the on the needs
csBKqih8Qco-00250-00056088-00056287 that we have for instance the map the
csBKqih8Qco-00251-00056288-00056479 previous map was low resolution it was
csBKqih8Qco-00252-00056479-00056919 fantastic when it got delivered in 97 um
csBKqih8Qco-00253-00056920-00057119 it showed the plate tectonic
csBKqih8Qco-00254-00057120-00057350 that information is great for
csBKqih8Qco-00255-00057351-00057519 the world model and predicting our
csBKqih8Qco-00256-00057520-00057687 weather forecasts
csBKqih8Qco-00257-00057688-00057838 but when we come down
csBKqih8Qco-00258-00057839-00058063 to all these other more specific needs
csBKqih8Qco-00259-00058064-00058263 like biodiversity monitoring is it
csBKqih8Qco-00260-00058264-00058438 changing where do we navigate where do
csBKqih8Qco-00261-00058439-00058607 we put that infrastructure everything i
csBKqih8Qco-00262-00058608-00058882 talked before we need much higher
csBKqih8Qco-00263-00058883-00059142 resolution are we able to answer that
csBKqih8Qco-00264-00059144-00059303 right now
csBKqih8Qco-00265-00059304-00059519 not really because we haven't quantify
csBKqih8Qco-00266-00059520-00059726 and qualify everything that exists out
csBKqih8Qco-00267-00059727-00059871 there
csBKqih8Qco-00268-00059872-00060103 this is a really quick shot in the dark
csBKqih8Qco-00269-00060104-00060382 blues and yellows are what we know of
csBKqih8Qco-00270-00060383-00060623 the symmetry data and the other type of
csBKqih8Qco-00271-00060624-00060799 data that exists
csBKqih8Qco-00272-00060800-00060975 uh we don't know where they exist all of
csBKqih8Qco-00273-00060976-00061175 them and together
csBKqih8Qco-00274-00061176-00061438 the light blues is where we don't know
csBKqih8Qco-00275-00061439-00061566 the yellow
csBKqih8Qco-00276-00061567-00061863 is what i'll see but has pushed out in
csBKqih8Qco-00277-00061864-00062111 the last three years uh published and we
csBKqih8Qco-00278-00062112-00062294 have a better understanding of what
csBKqih8Qco-00279-00062295-00062494 exists
csBKqih8Qco-00280-00062495-00062719 but that's very little
csBKqih8Qco-00281-00062720-00062959 when we push this globally we estimate
csBKqih8Qco-00282-00062960-00063294 that about 20 of our whole ocean is not
csBKqih8Qco-00283-00063295-00063503 from a symmetric point of view from
csBKqih8Qco-00284-00063504-00063711 looking at the surface at the bottom of
csBKqih8Qco-00285-00063712-00063830 the ocean
csBKqih8Qco-00286-00063832-00064023 this is based on the global mapping
csBKqih8Qco-00287-00064024-00064326 initiative that we are part of
csBKqih8Qco-00288-00064327-00064654 we call it's the nepal foundation jepco
csBKqih8Qco-00289-00064655-00064926 seabed 2030 project
csBKqih8Qco-00290-00064927-00065150 it aims to have a fully mapped ocean
csBKqih8Qco-00291-00065151-00065438 floor by 2030.
csBKqih8Qco-00292-00065439-00065615 so we've got a way to go
csBKqih8Qco-00293-00065616-00065847 but we're on the way
csBKqih8Qco-00294-00065848-00066063 so what is the journey of our seabed and
csBKqih8Qco-00295-00066064-00066238 all this
csBKqih8Qco-00296-00066239-00066487 here is though seabed is a collab
csBKqih8Qco-00297-00066488-00066663 collaborative
csBKqih8Qco-00298-00066664-00066959 program made of all sectors
csBKqih8Qco-00299-00066960-00067231 academic industry and government and it
csBKqih8Qco-00300-00067232-00067455 extends internationally
csBKqih8Qco-00301-00067456-00067638 it's very important we work together so
csBKqih8Qco-00302-00067639-00067887 that we can find the efficiencies and we
csBKqih8Qco-00303-00067888-00068119 don't duplicate the effort as you can
csBKqih8Qco-00304-00068120-00068335 see on the map it's quite busy
csBKqih8Qco-00305-00068336-00068463 and the distribution of the
csBKqih8Qco-00306-00068464-00068750 collaborators is wide
csBKqih8Qco-00307-00068751-00068879 spread
csBKqih8Qco-00308-00068880-00069079 and we like it
csBKqih8Qco-00309-00069080-00069303 let's see that in five steps
csBKqih8Qco-00310-00069304-00069519 what is it our mission is to improve the
csBKqih8Qco-00311-00069520-00069759 coverage the awareness the quality the
csBKqih8Qco-00312-00069760-00069959 discoverability and the accessibility of
csBKqih8Qco-00313-00069960-00070143 cbd mapping data for the australian
csBKqih8Qco-00314-00070144-00070311 community
csBKqih8Qco-00315-00070312-00070623 our vision is by 2030 we want all of the
csBKqih8Qco-00316-00070624-00070847 seabed mapping data that is available
csBKqih8Qco-00317-00070848-00071135 within australians marine estate readily
csBKqih8Qco-00318-00071136-00071350 and openly available
csBKqih8Qco-00319-00071351-00071543 and we want the new data mapping the
csBKqih8Qco-00320-00071544-00071791 gaps we want we want it to take into
csBKqih8Qco-00321-00071792-00071950 account
csBKqih8Qco-00322-00071951-00072079 our neighbors
csBKqih8Qco-00323-00072080-00072326 more users so that we can answer more
csBKqih8Qco-00324-00072327-00072479 questions
csBKqih8Qco-00325-00072480-00072750 so in five step of cbn is coordinating
csBKqih8Qco-00326-00072751-00072999 effort is looking at quality assurance
csBKqih8Qco-00327-00073000-00073150 tools and guidelines to improve
csBKqih8Qco-00328-00073151-00073350 acquisition and understand what we have
csBKqih8Qco-00329-00073351-00073591 it's processing more efficiently
csBKqih8Qco-00330-00073592-00073894 data and processing data making it
csBKqih8Qco-00331-00073895-00074150 stored in a federated fashion there's
csBKqih8Qco-00332-00074151-00074287 multiple
csBKqih8Qco-00333-00074288-00074550 stakeholders out there collecting data
csBKqih8Qco-00334-00074551-00074815 so making it finable and discovered that
csBKqih8Qco-00335-00074816-00075031 data you want this data we all want this
csBKqih8Qco-00336-00075032-00075415 data so it's important that it goes out
csBKqih8Qco-00337-00075416-00075694 i see that is governed very strongly
csBKqih8Qco-00338-00075695-00075959 it's the the governance was established
csBKqih8Qco-00339-00075960-00076238 in 2018 with a student committee
csBKqih8Qco-00340-00076239-00076503 representative from all sectors
csBKqih8Qco-00341-00076504-00076679 there's 13 members on the syrian
csBKqih8Qco-00342-00076680-00076847 committee
csBKqih8Qco-00343-00076848-00076943 and it
csBKqih8Qco-00344-00076944-00077247 has an executive board made of the five
csBKqih8Qco-00345-00077248-00077519 commonwealth agency that have high stake
csBKqih8Qco-00346-00077520-00077903 into understanding the ocean
csBKqih8Qco-00347-00077904-00078126 so each boat member have a vested
csBKqih8Qco-00348-00078127-00078303 strategic interest i mentioned what
csBKqih8Qco-00349-00078304-00078479 jay's interest was in at the beginning
csBKqih8Qco-00350-00078480-00078638 of this talk
csBKqih8Qco-00351-00078639-00078823 and but we have a strong interest in
csBKqih8Qco-00352-00078824-00079062 coordinating this effort together
csBKqih8Qco-00353-00079063-00079350 and so are all the collaborators pushing
csBKqih8Qco-00354-00079351-00079447 in
csBKqih8Qco-00355-00079448-00079623 collaborating here
csBKqih8Qco-00356-00079624-00079838 we always think the whole we know all
csBKqih8Qco-00357-00079839-00079999 that the whole is greater than the sum
csBKqih8Qco-00358-00080000-00080135 of its part
csBKqih8Qco-00359-00080136-00080662 and that's the collective driver
csBKqih8Qco-00360-00080663-00080991 so what's the eben people who are they
csBKqih8Qco-00361-00080992-00081182 on the day today this is
csBKqih8Qco-00362-00081183-00081350 these are the great people that meet
csBKqih8Qco-00363-00081351-00081662 every day to try to advance our seabed
csBKqih8Qco-00364-00081663-00081782 and and
csBKqih8Qco-00365-00081783-00082175 not just a ga the ga frontier sci csro
csBKqih8Qco-00366-00082176-00082303 and then on the
csBKqih8Qco-00367-00082304-00082487 right here we have the student committee
csBKqih8Qco-00368-00082488-00082726 member the existing one and our thank
csBKqih8Qco-00369-00082727-00082975 you to our outgoing members
csBKqih8Qco-00370-00082976-00083199 and the people you can talk to and
csBKqih8Qco-00371-00083200-00083423 they're from the various sectors and to
csBKqih8Qco-00372-00083424-00083855 have more information at any time
csBKqih8Qco-00373-00083856-00084111 so where did we start from the evolution
csBKqih8Qco-00374-00084112-00084382 um we'd like to
csBKqih8Qco-00375-00084383-00084694 to point the start of our seabed to
csBKqih8Qco-00376-00084695-00084975 2016 when we planted the seed when we
csBKqih8Qco-00377-00084976-00085175 got some government together to look at
csBKqih8Qco-00378-00085176-00085406 what would be the priority for national
csBKqih8Qco-00379-00085407-00085718 mapping areas it took three years to
csBKqih8Qco-00380-00085719-00085918 establish and to
csBKqih8Qco-00381-00085919-00086135 really establish the program and have
csBKqih8Qco-00382-00086136-00086359 that steering committee
csBKqih8Qco-00383-00086360-00086623 together and the executive board
csBKqih8Qco-00384-00086624-00086791 during that time we built the community
csBKqih8Qco-00385-00086792-00086999 you saw earlier we're still building and
csBKqih8Qco-00386-00087000-00087231 welcome everyone to participate and use
csBKqih8Qco-00387-00087232-00087423 the information
csBKqih8Qco-00388-00087424-00087615 we have and provide feedback
csBKqih8Qco-00389-00087616-00087806 we're right in the midst right now of
csBKqih8Qco-00390-00087807-00088167 developing standard infrastructure
csBKqih8Qco-00391-00088168-00088282 and
csBKqih8Qco-00392-00088283-00088447 operationalizing
csBKqih8Qco-00393-00088448-00088615 all of this
csBKqih8Qco-00394-00088616-00088887 and of course data data
csBKqih8Qco-00395-00088888-00089335 data we're growing the data all the time
csBKqih8Qco-00396-00089336-00089631 so this push us to quite far in time but
csBKqih8Qco-00397-00089632-00090167 that that's where we are at the moment
csBKqih8Qco-00398-00090168-00090343 so in 20
csBKqih8Qco-00399-00090344-00090591 20 21
csBKqih8Qco-00400-00090592-00090838 we had a um
csBKqih8Qco-00401-00090839-00091094 an extensive work plan and here we
csBKqih8Qco-00402-00091095-00091326 accomplished what we had said to do this
csBKqih8Qco-00403-00091327-00091631 is where we got to at this point our
csBKqih8Qco-00404-00091632-00091750 objective
csBKqih8Qco-00405-00091751-00091982 our four objective for last year were to
csBKqih8Qco-00406-00091983-00092255 secure the future of osibet
csBKqih8Qco-00407-00092256-00092482 was to expand the number of
csBKqih8Qco-00408-00092483-00092911 bathymetric data openly accessible
csBKqih8Qco-00409-00092912-00093103 deliver product and service for
csBKqih8Qco-00410-00093104-00093262 stakeholder
csBKqih8Qco-00411-00093263-00093511 and end users
csBKqih8Qco-00412-00093512-00093759 wanted to improve the coordination of
csBKqih8Qco-00413-00093760-00094559 c-bend mapping effort so how did we go
csBKqih8Qco-00414-00094560-00094726 in terms of securing the future of
csBKqih8Qco-00415-00094727-00094967 asiben so we would achieve that by
csBKqih8Qco-00416-00094968-00095182 formalizing agreement
csBKqih8Qco-00417-00095183-00095287 and
csBKqih8Qco-00418-00095288-00095550 some funding proposal
csBKqih8Qco-00419-00095551-00095799 i'm excited to see
csBKqih8Qco-00420-00095800-00096015 that we have we're nearing completion of
csBKqih8Qco-00421-00096016-00096215 a collaborative head arrangement between
csBKqih8Qco-00422-00096216-00096903 the executive board member
csBKqih8Qco-00423-00096904-00097079 in terms of securing
csBKqih8Qco-00424-00097080-00097206 in terms of
csBKqih8Qco-00425-00097207-00097326 our growth
csBKqih8Qco-00426-00097327-00097606 in the investment we've seen 100 growth
csBKqih8Qco-00427-00097607-00097774 in resources
csBKqih8Qco-00428-00097775-00098015 in external resources to geoscience
csBKqih8Qco-00429-00098016-00098294 australia geoscience australia is a fun
csBKqih8Qco-00430-00098295-00098623 um founding member and contributing four
csBKqih8Qco-00431-00098624-00098735 to seven
csBKqih8Qco-00432-00098736-00099087 and kind ft every year what's what's
csBKqih8Qco-00433-00099088-00099326 extraordinary here is we've got um this
csBKqih8Qco-00434-00099327-00099591 growth from the revenue on to the left
csBKqih8Qco-00435-00099592-00099774 side and the
csBKqih8Qco-00436-00099775-00100191 a very diverse number of partners
csBKqih8Qco-00437-00100192-00100367 and then on the left we have the income
csBKqih8Qco-00438-00100368-00100567 which is doubled as well
csBKqih8Qco-00439-00100568-00100838 and this is without forgetting that the
csBKqih8Qco-00440-00100839-00101031 income contribution of all the student
csBKqih8Qco-00441-00101032-00101415 committee members were continuously
csBKqih8Qco-00442-00101416-00101911 helping us
csBKqih8Qco-00443-00101912-00102087 in terms of expanding the number of
csBKqih8Qco-00444-00102088-00102343 bathymetry data openly accessible we
csBKqih8Qco-00445-00102344-00102582 wanted to achieve
csBKqih8Qco-00446-00102583-00102806 we wanted to achieve that by easing the
csBKqih8Qco-00447-00102807-00102918 pro
csBKqih8Qco-00448-00102919-00103142 process to submit data
csBKqih8Qco-00449-00103143-00103375 and integrate new local hub to this
csBKqih8Qco-00450-00103376-00103751 federated data hub
csBKqih8Qco-00451-00103752-00103999 we know that with covid that came to our
csBKqih8Qco-00452-00104000-00104215 door last year um in the challenge that
csBKqih8Qco-00453-00104216-00104334 it brought
csBKqih8Qco-00454-00104335-00104606 in fact it brought the mapping community
csBKqih8Qco-00455-00104607-00104782 a bit of a gift here
csBKqih8Qco-00456-00104783-00105047 here on this image we see the effort of
csBKqih8Qco-00457-00105048-00105334 the schmidt ocean institute and many
csBKqih8Qco-00458-00105335-00105623 collaborators in australia
csBKqih8Qco-00459-00105624-00105927 that took part in this big collaboration
csBKqih8Qco-00460-00105928-00106154 we had the schmidt ocean institute
csBKqih8Qco-00461-00106155-00106423 circumnavigating australia entering the
csBKqih8Qco-00462-00106424-00106575 hard time of
csBKqih8Qco-00463-00106576-00106863 last year kovit ended up in
csBKqih8Qco-00464-00106864-00107215 queensland where they mapped a lot
csBKqih8Qco-00465-00107216-00107610 mapped over two hundred thousand square
csBKqih8Qco-00466-00107611-00107910 square kilometers massive amount of
csBKqih8Qco-00467-00107911-00108278 effort and what we ocbed
csBKqih8Qco-00468-00108279-00108502 took part in this collaboration we took
csBKqih8Qco-00469-00108503-00108734 advantage of this to push a bit of
csBKqih8Qco-00470-00108735-00108910 boundaries and we had a lot of ship to
csBKqih8Qco-00471-00108911-00109143 shore activity
csBKqih8Qco-00472-00109144-00109390 operating some of the system but really
csBKqih8Qco-00473-00109391-00109743 to deliver the data into rcbin we wanted
csBKqih8Qco-00474-00109744-00110047 to we wanted to proce
csBKqih8Qco-00475-00110048-00110351 test the data as quickly as possible so
csBKqih8Qco-00476-00110352-00110558 it was processed on board but also at
csBKqih8Qco-00477-00110559-00110647 shore
csBKqih8Qco-00478-00110648-00110847 and wanted to deliver it
csBKqih8Qco-00479-00110848-00111039 um quickly
csBKqih8Qco-00480-00111040-00111254 so we took advantage of this to improve
csBKqih8Qco-00481-00111255-00111478 our delivery pipeline some of our
csBKqih8Qco-00482-00111479-00111671 processing pipeline is still working
csBKqih8Qco-00483-00111672-00111790 progress
csBKqih8Qco-00484-00111791-00112166 but we have now delivered all of that
csBKqih8Qco-00485-00112167-00112383 purple line around australia is
csBKqih8Qco-00486-00112383-00112631 available on the portal which is quite
csBKqih8Qco-00487-00112632-00112839 exciting there's just marvelous
csBKqih8Qco-00488-00112840-00112966 um
csBKqih8Qco-00489-00112967-00113175 new information that came out of those
csBKqih8Qco-00490-00113176-00113454 survey uh including you would have seen
csBKqih8Qco-00491-00113455-00113790 there's now a new abc's um stories
csBKqih8Qco-00492-00113791-00113990 online that you can see on the berries
csBKqih8Qco-00493-00113991-00114583 that show some of this work
csBKqih8Qco-00494-00114583-00114863 in terms of bathymetry product on top of
csBKqih8Qco-00495-00114864-00115110 the schmidt ocean institute product we
csBKqih8Qco-00496-00115111-00115454 went from the year before at 5 to 80 new
csBKqih8Qco-00497-00115455-00115631 published data set
csBKqih8Qco-00498-00115632-00115975 this is a large area the area covers
csBKqih8Qco-00499-00115976-00116254 over 2 million square kilometer of data
csBKqih8Qco-00500-00116255-00116423 and it's larger than queensland and
csBKqih8Qco-00501-00116424-00116751 tasmania so there's all this data sorry
csBKqih8Qco-00502-00116752-00116895 available
csBKqih8Qco-00503-00116896-00117183 online
csBKqih8Qco-00504-00117183-00117383 in terms of delivering products and
csBKqih8Qco-00505-00117383-00117775 services for stakeholder and end user
csBKqih8Qco-00506-00117776-00117975 so we wanted to diversify the student
csBKqih8Qco-00507-00117976-00118095 committee
csBKqih8Qco-00508-00118096-00118327 to have more end users on board to make
csBKqih8Qco-00509-00118328-00118519 sure that we address the needs and
csBKqih8Qco-00510-00118520-00118758 actively proactively engage end users
csBKqih8Qco-00511-00118759-00119183 and co-design infrastructure together
csBKqih8Qco-00512-00119183-00119463 excited um last year
csBKqih8Qco-00513-00119464-00119839 we got external recognition in terms of
csBKqih8Qco-00514-00119840-00119958 having
csBKqih8Qco-00515-00119959-00120183 a co investment from the australian
csBKqih8Qco-00516-00120183-00120483 research data common in a platform
csBKqih8Qco-00517-00120483-00120775 project this platform project will aim
csBKqih8Qco-00518-00120776-00121039 to deliver and allow users to create
csBKqih8Qco-00519-00121040-00121239 their own map based on the data that's
csBKqih8Qco-00520-00121240-00121486 available and published
csBKqih8Qco-00521-00121488-00121719 i will talk a bit more about it
csBKqih8Qco-00522-00121720-00121871 but it was fantastic this is a
csBKqih8Qco-00523-00121872-00122031 collaborative
csBKqih8Qco-00524-00122032-00122158 it's
csBKqih8Qco-00525-00122159-00122471 the value of 100 000 between seven
csBKqih8Qco-00526-00122472-00122990 different partners sorry
csBKqih8Qco-00527-00122991-00123231 and what best than the portal to talk
csBKqih8Qco-00528-00123232-00123471 about how impactful
csBKqih8Qco-00529-00123472-00123734 we are this is the portal we've had
csBKqih8Qco-00530-00123735-00124175 huge traffic the the osce portal
csBKqih8Qco-00531-00124176-00124463 is one of the most visited if not the
csBKqih8Qco-00532-00124464-00124710 most visited portal at geoscience
csBKqih8Qco-00533-00124711-00124943 australia
csBKqih8Qco-00534-00124944-00125031 and
csBKqih8Qco-00535-00125032-00125319 the data download has tripled
csBKqih8Qco-00536-00125320-00125590 in the last in this year
csBKqih8Qco-00537-00125591-00125790 so people are visiting people are coming
csBKqih8Qco-00538-00125791-00126014 people are staying
csBKqih8Qco-00539-00126015-00126207 how did we go this is the way your
csBKqih8Qco-00540-00126208-00126486 window into how a seba goes into what
csBKqih8Qco-00541-00126488-00126590 you need
csBKqih8Qco-00542-00126591-00126799 and so it's important
csBKqih8Qco-00543-00126800-00127071 for us that the end users put what they
csBKqih8Qco-00544-00127072-00127327 need and how we can serve better
csBKqih8Qco-00545-00127328-00127607 so what we did last year is we ran a
csBKqih8Qco-00546-00127608-00127807 series of interviews
csBKqih8Qco-00547-00127808-00127878 to
csBKqih8Qco-00548-00127879-00128095 look and define what would the portal
csBKqih8Qco-00549-00128096-00128199 look like what would be the
csBKqih8Qco-00550-00128200-00128399 functionalities that we need to make it
csBKqih8Qco-00551-00128400-00128727 easier on the for the end user
csBKqih8Qco-00552-00128728-00128895 and then we went
csBKqih8Qco-00553-00128896-00129143 to the community again and asked to
csBKqih8Qco-00554-00129144-00129407 prioritize these functionalities
csBKqih8Qco-00555-00129408-00129575 so this came out with a priority and
csBKqih8Qco-00556-00129576-00129807 then implementation plan and that is on
csBKqih8Qco-00557-00129808-00130283 the way this
csBKqih8Qco-00558-00130283-00130527 year in terms of improving the
csBKqih8Qco-00559-00130528-00130831 coordination of cbed mapping effort
csBKqih8Qco-00560-00130832-00131087 we said we'd achieve that by
csBKqih8Qco-00561-00131088-00131343 getting a greater uptake of the oc bed
csBKqih8Qco-00562-00131344-00131590 coordination tools and increased the
csBKqih8Qco-00563-00131591-00131814 number of stakeholders and end user that
csBKqih8Qco-00564-00131815-00132007 would use the guidelines because that
csBKqih8Qco-00565-00132008-00132143 would mean that the data that's
csBKqih8Qco-00566-00132144-00132278 collected
csBKqih8Qco-00567-00132279-00132783 is better and easier to ingest and share
csBKqih8Qco-00568-00132784-00132990 so one of the point we got here is the
csBKqih8Qco-00569-00132991-00133263 australian hydrographic office we have a
csBKqih8Qco-00570-00133264-00133527 request a survey request capability
csBKqih8Qco-00571-00133528-00133790 through the survey coordination tool
csBKqih8Qco-00572-00133791-00134023 and in there the re
csBKqih8Qco-00573-00134024-00134254 any well anyone who's interested to have
csBKqih8Qco-00574-00134255-00134535 a part of the seabed map can request
csBKqih8Qco-00575-00134536-00134727 this information
csBKqih8Qco-00576-00134728-00134990 to the australian hydrographic office
csBKqih8Qco-00577-00134991-00135183 who will consider it in their annual
csBKqih8Qco-00578-00135184-00135423 planning process
csBKqih8Qco-00579-00135424-00135647 so today for us it's the
csBKqih8Qco-00580-00135648-00135902 the launch of what we call our annual
csBKqih8Qco-00581-00135903-00136199 webinar series and so tomorrow we're
csBKqih8Qco-00582-00136200-00136383 following with a more
csBKqih8Qco-00583-00136384-00136647 more training and technical
csBKqih8Qco-00584-00136648-00136975 workshop and webinar
csBKqih8Qco-00585-00136976-00137166 so this will be part the survey
csBKqih8Qco-00586-00137167-00137407 coordination will be part of tomorrow's
csBKqih8Qco-00587-00137408-00137807 session webinar if you want to know more
csBKqih8Qco-00588-00137808-00138007 in terms of guidelines
csBKqih8Qco-00589-00138008-00138214 um we've been
csBKqih8Qco-00590-00138215-00138407 there's been a lot of downloads of those
csBKqih8Qco-00591-00138408-00138639 guidelines and that is quite impressive
csBKqih8Qco-00592-00138640-00138854 we've also we launched the second
csBKqih8Qco-00593-00138855-00139095 version of it at the beginning of last
csBKqih8Qco-00594-00139096-00139190 year
csBKqih8Qco-00595-00139191-00139419 and collaborating with the marine
csBKqih8Qco-00596-00139420-00139607 biodiversity hub
csBKqih8Qco-00597-00139608-00139902 who you see on the riot had done has
csBKqih8Qco-00598-00139903-00140111 done a report this year on measuring the
csBKqih8Qco-00599-00140112-00140295 impact of
csBKqih8Qco-00600-00140296-00140551 multiple best practice amongst which the
csBKqih8Qco-00601-00140552-00140743 australian multi-beam guideline were
csBKqih8Qco-00602-00140744-00140871 published
csBKqih8Qco-00603-00140872-00141102 this is where we see the the the number
csBKqih8Qco-00604-00141103-00141383 of download and how much the uptake is
csBKqih8Qco-00605-00141384-00141614 on it
csBKqih8Qco-00606-00141615-00141863 so we hope to see great data coming in
csBKqih8Qco-00607-00141864-00142095 and he's here to ingest as we come along
csBKqih8Qco-00608-00142096-00142390 as we go forward
csBKqih8Qco-00609-00142391-00142535 and finally as mentioned in the
csBKqih8Qco-00610-00142536-00142814 beginning ocbed is contributing to the
csBKqih8Qco-00611-00142815-00143190 global effort our data and we work with
csBKqih8Qco-00612-00143191-00143447 the the global group to share the data
csBKqih8Qco-00613-00143448-00143671 to change the standard to to always
csBKqih8Qco-00614-00143672-00143831 improve the process
csBKqih8Qco-00615-00143832-00144159 and to at some point hopefully by 2030
csBKqih8Qco-00616-00144160-00144623 have a map of our global ocean
csBKqih8Qco-00617-00144624-00144951 in terms of community engagement
csBKqih8Qco-00618-00144952-00145135 we have the webinar series i just
csBKqih8Qco-00619-00145136-00145343 mentioned today is that for us it's the
csBKqih8Qco-00620-00145344-00145559 first one of the year well last year we
csBKqih8Qco-00621-00145560-00145759 had the same at the same time pretty
csBKqih8Qco-00622-00145760-00145847 much
csBKqih8Qco-00623-00145848-00146175 where we had over 260
csBKqih8Qco-00624-00146176-00146390 participants coming from everywhere it
csBKqih8Qco-00625-00146391-00146599 was fantastic we shared a lot we had
csBKqih8Qco-00626-00146600-00146726 many um
csBKqih8Qco-00627-00146727-00146983 any presentation on seabed mapping and
csBKqih8Qco-00628-00146984-00147231 the value and also training from a on
csBKqih8Qco-00629-00147232-00147359 the tools
csBKqih8Qco-00630-00147360-00147502 and idea
csBKqih8Qco-00631-00147503-00147687 exchange
csBKqih8Qco-00632-00147688-00147863 so we're quite engaged and if it's a
csBKqih8Qco-00633-00147864-00148071 reflection of engagement our website
csBKqih8Qco-00634-00148072-00148319 also seeing a lot of traffic is 100
csBKqih8Qco-00635-00148320-00148487 increase on the traffic that we see
csBKqih8Qco-00636-00148488-00148687 coming through the rc bed
csBKqih8Qco-00637-00148688-00148839 website
csBKqih8Qco-00638-00148840-00149047 so
csBKqih8Qco-00639-00149048-00149199 we find that very
csBKqih8Qco-00640-00149200-00149439 exciting and a good way to show that we
csBKqih8Qco-00641-00149440-00149951 are connecting
csBKqih8Qco-00642-00149952-00150183 so what are we saying for the future
csBKqih8Qco-00643-00150184-00150423 here particularly for this year that
csBKqih8Qco-00644-00150424-00150719 we've just started
csBKqih8Qco-00645-00150720-00150919 when i presented the strategy right at
csBKqih8Qco-00646-00150920-00151183 the beginning i just saw the front page
csBKqih8Qco-00647-00151184-00151399 i didn't exactly listed the program
csBKqih8Qco-00648-00151400-00151623 goals but we've driven my four program
csBKqih8Qco-00649-00151624-00151902 goals overall for the 10-year
csBKqih8Qco-00650-00151903-00152143 i get it's only improving that creation
csBKqih8Qco-00651-00152144-00152375 and the delivery of the data
csBKqih8Qco-00652-00152376-00152639 improving the standard and the quality
csBKqih8Qco-00653-00152640-00152863 i want to demonstrate the value of cbed
csBKqih8Qco-00654-00152864-00153071 mapping data for decision making and
csBKqih8Qco-00655-00153072-00153214 management
csBKqih8Qco-00656-00153215-00153447 and science and nationally coordinate
csBKqih8Qco-00657-00153448-00153751 our effort
csBKqih8Qco-00658-00153752-00154047 so what are we intending to deliver
csBKqih8Qco-00659-00154048-00154299 in the next uh in
csBKqih8Qco-00660-00154300-00154463 2021-22
csBKqih8Qco-00661-00154464-00154775 here you see um on this slide i've
csBKqih8Qco-00662-00154776-00155039 put the um the quarters and and the
csBKqih8Qco-00663-00155040-00155295 goals i've made them into swimming lanes
csBKqih8Qco-00664-00155296-00155551 as you can imagine many activities cross
csBKqih8Qco-00665-00155552-00155751 over those swimming lanes
csBKqih8Qco-00666-00155752-00155887 but
csBKqih8Qco-00667-00155888-00156175 for ease of visualization and put them
csBKqih8Qco-00668-00156176-00156271 in here
csBKqih8Qco-00669-00156272-00156407 separate
csBKqih8Qco-00670-00156408-00156590 so we're going to deliver the annual
csBKqih8Qco-00671-00156591-00156895 webinar series again which will
csBKqih8Qco-00672-00156896-00157047 go on for
csBKqih8Qco-00673-00157048-00157343 this the next this quarter and probably
csBKqih8Qco-00674-00157344-00157559 a bit into the next one
csBKqih8Qco-00675-00157560-00157814 we are working with the us on a
csBKqih8Qco-00676-00157815-00158102 bilateral arrangement
csBKqih8Qco-00677-00158103-00158335 we have so much affinity and synergies
csBKqih8Qco-00678-00158336-00158743 to leverage for from and so partners of
csBKqih8Qco-00679-00158744-00158951 the executive
csBKqih8Qco-00680-00158952-00159111 board are working together and
csBKqih8Qco-00681-00159112-00159351 establishing an arrangement and we're
csBKqih8Qco-00682-00159352-00159719 hoping to launch an inaugural workshop
csBKqih8Qco-00683-00159720-00159999 in october this year so stay tuned on
csBKqih8Qco-00684-00160000-00160254 this
csBKqih8Qco-00685-00160255-00160414 in terms of data
csBKqih8Qco-00686-00160415-00160631 we're really excited we've
csBKqih8Qco-00687-00160632-00160807 worked with we have signed a
csBKqih8Qco-00688-00160808-00160926 collaborative
csBKqih8Qco-00689-00160927-00161111 agreement with
csBKqih8Qco-00690-00161112-00161359 um australian marine park and the
csBKqih8Qco-00691-00161360-00161575 department of agriculture water and
csBKqih8Qco-00692-00161576-00161702 environment
csBKqih8Qco-00693-00161703-00162014 on and we have signed a first small
csBKqih8Qco-00694-00162015-00162214 project so we can we're going to see
csBKqih8Qco-00695-00162215-00162359 some data set
csBKqih8Qco-00696-00162360-00162590 being delivered some historical data set
csBKqih8Qco-00697-00162591-00162847 that are falling into some of those area
csBKqih8Qco-00698-00162848-00163166 which are in pink on this map
csBKqih8Qco-00699-00163167-00163278 over
csBKqih8Qco-00700-00163279-00163807 in this first half of the year
csBKqih8Qco-00701-00163808-00164166 came out here is another um area another
csBKqih8Qco-00702-00164167-00164423 bunch of data will be delivered that's
csBKqih8Qco-00703-00164424-00164623 part of our australian research data
csBKqih8Qco-00704-00164624-00164775 common
csBKqih8Qco-00705-00164776-00165014 platform project that we have received
csBKqih8Qco-00706-00165015-00165231 we need some data to test the platform
csBKqih8Qco-00707-00165232-00165519 that so you can create your own map
csBKqih8Qco-00708-00165520-00165623 and that
csBKqih8Qco-00709-00165624-00165790 data
csBKqih8Qco-00710-00165791-00166119 decided to work into basterd area
csBKqih8Qco-00711-00166120-00166351 the priority one for those test data
csBKqih8Qco-00712-00166352-00166695 sets is within that little red box here
csBKqih8Qco-00713-00166696-00166863 and then if we can we're going to move
csBKqih8Qco-00714-00166864-00167119 into priority 2. the objective here is
csBKqih8Qco-00715-00167120-00167343 to test the platform but we also want to
csBKqih8Qco-00716-00167344-00167551 make sure that any data that we process
csBKqih8Qco-00717-00167552-00167783 to test the platform will also be made
csBKqih8Qco-00718-00167784-00168063 available to everyone for use through
csBKqih8Qco-00719-00168064-00168447 the regular portal
csBKqih8Qco-00720-00168448-00168775 another very exciting project we have is
csBKqih8Qco-00721-00168776-00169038 with the new marine and coastal hub the
csBKqih8Qco-00722-00169039-00169263 new
csBKqih8Qco-00723-00169264-00169438 the new nest
csBKqih8Qco-00724-00169439-00169663 program that's two recall
csBKqih8Qco-00725-00169664-00169871 and this one we're going to be revising
csBKqih8Qco-00726-00169872-00170183 the national areas of interest
csBKqih8Qco-00727-00170184-00170390 so we're going to be broadening the
csBKqih8Qco-00728-00170391-00170695 number of users to be able to put their
csBKqih8Qco-00729-00170696-00170847 national
csBKqih8Qco-00730-00170848-00171126 areas that there are areas of interest
csBKqih8Qco-00731-00171127-00171302 where they want to see sea bend mapping
csBKqih8Qco-00732-00171303-00171390 occur
csBKqih8Qco-00733-00171391-00171631 at the moment it sits with the
csBKqih8Qco-00734-00171632-00171990 commonwealth entity and state government
csBKqih8Qco-00735-00171991-00172154 and then but we'll expand that for
csBKqih8Qco-00736-00172155-00172438 multi-stakeholder we will also be
csBKqih8Qco-00737-00172439-00172575 working
csBKqih8Qco-00738-00172576-00172863 to look at areas for mapping but both
csBKqih8Qco-00739-00172864-00173135 physical and biological so really put
csBKqih8Qco-00740-00173136-00173390 these these priority together and this
csBKqih8Qco-00741-00173391-00173654 will be able to feed in different
csBKqih8Qco-00742-00173655-00173878 other workflows such as the marine
csBKqih8Qco-00743-00173879-00174254 national facility
csBKqih8Qco-00744-00174255-00174487 to make plans for
csBKqih8Qco-00745-00174488-00174702 future survey or the australian
csBKqih8Qco-00746-00174703-00174983 hydrographic office and their
csBKqih8Qco-00747-00174984-00175726 their annual planning process
csBKqih8Qco-00748-00175727-00175966 as mentioned we are going to enhance the
csBKqih8Qco-00749-00175967-00176231 portal with new functionalities based on
csBKqih8Qco-00750-00176232-00176519 what we heard from you what you wanted
csBKqih8Qco-00751-00176520-00176740 to see so those are going to be
csBKqih8Qco-00752-00176741-00176902 [Music]
csBKqih8Qco-00753-00176903-00177278 some dynamic coloring make it easier for
csBKqih8Qco-00754-00177279-00177526 decision and for exploring or for
csBKqih8Qco-00755-00177527-00177831 downloading data and for really making
csBKqih8Qco-00756-00177832-00178463 it a one-stop shop
csBKqih8Qco-00757-00178464-00178631 the big project from the australian
csBKqih8Qco-00758-00178632-00178975 research data common uh the gmrt ocbed
csBKqih8Qco-00759-00178976-00179166 platform
csBKqih8Qco-00760-00179167-00179283 with this
csBKqih8Qco-00761-00179284-00179559 platform will too
csBKqih8Qco-00762-00179560-00179831 is as we know right now we're delivering
csBKqih8Qco-00763-00179832-00180175 multiple singular survey data set on the
csBKqih8Qco-00764-00180176-00180351 portal
csBKqih8Qco-00765-00180352-00180559 these data set we want to be able to
csBKqih8Qco-00766-00180560-00180663 pull them
csBKqih8Qco-00767-00180664-00180951 together through the tool that is user
csBKqih8Qco-00768-00180952-00181247 control the user will define
csBKqih8Qco-00769-00181248-00181463 what they want to see how they want to
csBKqih8Qco-00770-00181464-00181719 see it on top on the bottom
csBKqih8Qco-00771-00181720-00182083 transparent and make your own coverage
csBKqih8Qco-00772-00182084-00182495 map so this can be a full or a select
csBKqih8Qco-00773-00182496-00182638 coverage
csBKqih8Qco-00774-00182639-00182847 at the end of this year we're going to
csBKqih8Qco-00775-00182848-00183095 have a prototype ready you'll be able to
csBKqih8Qco-00776-00183096-00183351 create those seamless
csBKqih8Qco-00777-00183352-00183575 map it's important to know that it's not
csBKqih8Qco-00778-00183576-00183831 just it's it's to go from
csBKqih8Qco-00779-00183832-00184166 terrestrial all the way to um
csBKqih8Qco-00780-00184167-00184871 well offshore
csBKqih8Qco-00781-00184872-00185031 we're going to work on that integrated
csBKqih8Qco-00782-00185032-00185287 data delivery pipeline this is really
csBKqih8Qco-00783-00185288-00185511 and it's in the back end
csBKqih8Qco-00784-00185512-00185790 the the only way of the users to see the
csBKqih8Qco-00785-00185791-00185975 difference is
csBKqih8Qco-00786-00185976-00186143 is in the speed at which you see your
csBKqih8Qco-00787-00186144-00186390 data delivered so it's really important
csBKqih8Qco-00788-00186391-00186614 um we're not going to be able to deliver
csBKqih8Qco-00789-00186615-00186831 those thousands of data sets and fixes
csBKqih8Qco-00790-00186832-00187111 if we don't have more efficient way of
csBKqih8Qco-00791-00187112-00187326 ingesting or if we don't improve the way
csBKqih8Qco-00792-00187327-00187614 we ingest process and deliver
csBKqih8Qco-00793-00187615-00187943 and in an automated way in a repeatable
csBKqih8Qco-00794-00187944-00188183 way so we'll continue working on this
csBKqih8Qco-00795-00188184-00188390 this is something that will obviously
csBKqih8Qco-00796-00188391-00188575 spend more than
csBKqih8Qco-00797-00188576-00188814 um a year
csBKqih8Qco-00798-00188815-00188959 and finally
csBKqih8Qco-00799-00188960-00189135 last one is another
csBKqih8Qco-00800-00189136-00189431 piece
csBKqih8Qco-00801-00189432-00189647 of data sets
csBKqih8Qco-00802-00189648-00189919 we're partnering with the university of
csBKqih8Qco-00803-00189920-00190111 western australia
csBKqih8Qco-00804-00190112-00190366 as you can see in blue on the map this
csBKqih8Qco-00805-00190367-00190526 is the area that we know we have
csBKqih8Qco-00806-00190527-00190823 multi-beam or sonar data
csBKqih8Qco-00807-00190824-00191038 in the red it's all the 3d seismic
csBKqih8Qco-00808-00191039-00191302 surveys that sits that are open file and
csBKqih8Qco-00809-00191303-00191471 they sit onto
csBKqih8Qco-00810-00191472-00191631 the national
csBKqih8Qco-00811-00191632-00191854 system at geoscience australia it's
csBKqih8Qco-00812-00191855-00192007 accessible
csBKqih8Qco-00813-00192008-00192159 um and
csBKqih8Qco-00814-00192160-00192366 in red you can see that it covers a lot
csBKqih8Qco-00815-00192367-00192614 of the areas where there's big gaps
csBKqih8Qco-00816-00192615-00192863 in information and so on our data so
csBKqih8Qco-00817-00192864-00193135 with the university of western australia
csBKqih8Qco-00818-00193136-00193478 we're gonna go and produce bathymetric
csBKqih8Qco-00819-00193479-00193766 map out of the seismic data
csBKqih8Qco-00820-00193767-00193990 over those 350
csBKqih8Qco-00821-00193991-00194199 available
csBKqih8Qco-00822-00194200-00194319 surveys
csBKqih8Qco-00823-00194320-00194526 so that's going to be very exciting lots
csBKqih8Qco-00824-00194527-00194683 of new data
csBKqih8Qco-00825-00194684-00195350 and trying to map the gaps here
csBKqih8Qco-00826-00195351-00195623 so are we there yet
csBKqih8Qco-00827-00195624-00195878 well that is the question
csBKqih8Qco-00828-00195879-00196007 i think
csBKqih8Qco-00829-00196008-00196454 i'd like to just summarize by saying
csBKqih8Qco-00830-00196455-00196759 what do we expect and when
csBKqih8Qco-00831-00196760-00197023 so this summarizes you know from your
csBKqih8Qco-00832-00197024-00197483 perspective from sitting on the end user
csBKqih8Qco-00833-00197484-00197783 point um just to say that in the first
csBKqih8Qco-00834-00197784-00198119 years what you could do in 2016 to 2018
csBKqih8Qco-00835-00198120-00198359 the data was there well lots of the data
csBKqih8Qco-00836-00198360-00198447 is there
csBKqih8Qco-00837-00198448-00198919 and it it's in catalogs you can find it
csBKqih8Qco-00838-00198920-00199095 okay when we started we started to make
csBKqih8Qco-00839-00199096-00199350 the data more visual one in the portal
csBKqih8Qco-00840-00199351-00199590 trying to assemble it
csBKqih8Qco-00841-00199591-00199838 that made a huge
csBKqih8Qco-00842-00199839-00200126 improvement and we saw so much more data
csBKqih8Qco-00843-00200127-00200366 going out so it was there but it was
csBKqih8Qco-00844-00200367-00200614 difficult to discover
csBKqih8Qco-00845-00200615-00200790 um so we've improved this and we're
csBKqih8Qco-00846-00200791-00200990 pushing more data
csBKqih8Qco-00847-00200991-00201207 what we're going to do this year
csBKqih8Qco-00848-00201208-00201383 as mentioned is we're going to enhance
csBKqih8Qco-00849-00201384-00201559 the visualization
csBKqih8Qco-00850-00201560-00201726 you can see and do it how you can
csBKqih8Qco-00851-00201727-00201926 explore
csBKqih8Qco-00852-00201927-00202087 and we're going to allow for this map
csBKqih8Qco-00853-00202088-00202502 creation
csBKqih8Qco-00854-00202503-00202766 and then as we continue
csBKqih8Qco-00855-00202767-00203038 as we move forward towards um the
csBKqih8Qco-00856-00203039-00203231 following year we're going to be able to
csBKqih8Qco-00857-00203232-00203526 use all of this for all data types i'll
csBKqih8Qco-00858-00203527-00203750 see that mapping data and more we want
csBKqih8Qco-00859-00203751-00204031 to be able to integrate that data
csBKqih8Qco-00860-00204032-00204550 and to make decision out of it
csBKqih8Qco-00861-00204551-00204799 but i want to left alone
csBKqih8Qco-00862-00204800-00205038 during that time again
csBKqih8Qco-00863-00205039-00205351 data data data it's the important part
csBKqih8Qco-00864-00205352-00205479 how do we
csBKqih8Qco-00865-00205480-00205662 push this out we're going to continually
csBKqih8Qco-00866-00205663-00206055 keep pushing it out and moving together
csBKqih8Qco-00867-00206056-00206734 and make it available
csBKqih8Qco-00868-00206735-00207046 so here i am trying to answer that
csBKqih8Qco-00869-00207048-00207214 first question
csBKqih8Qco-00870-00207215-00207375 are we there yet
csBKqih8Qco-00871-00207376-00207510 well i would say we're not we set
csBKqih8Qco-00872-00207511-00207710 ourselves to 20 30. so that's good we're
csBKqih8Qco-00873-00207711-00207975 still 20 21 got time to go
csBKqih8Qco-00874-00207976-00208158 but what's important here is we've got
csBKqih8Qco-00875-00208159-00208423 all the ingredients put together at this
csBKqih8Qco-00876-00208423-00208662 point three years into it
csBKqih8Qco-00877-00208663-00208910 we have a really big community
csBKqih8Qco-00878-00208911-00209055 and we're talking and we're moving
csBKqih8Qco-00879-00209056-00209214 forward it's growing
csBKqih8Qco-00880-00209215-00209455 we have data and that is growing again
csBKqih8Qco-00881-00209456-00209719 we know where it is we need to uncover
csBKqih8Qco-00882-00209719-00209855 it
csBKqih8Qco-00883-00209856-00210039 we've got an infrastructure
csBKqih8Qco-00884-00210040-00210255 trying to make it easier all the time
csBKqih8Qco-00885-00210256-00210494 and to coordinate or to access
csBKqih8Qco-00886-00210496-00210798 and we're improving on it
csBKqih8Qco-00887-00210800-00210998 and we have co-investment we're coming
csBKqih8Qco-00888-00211000-00211206 together to make sure that this program
csBKqih8Qco-00889-00211207-00211446 is sustained and we're coming
csBKqih8Qco-00890-00211448-00211903 into
csBKqih8Qco-00891-00211904-00212223 is a strong strategic drivers um going
csBKqih8Qco-00892-00212223-00212382 forward the oceans are not going to go
csBKqih8Qco-00893-00212383-00212631 in the back uh anymore i think they're
csBKqih8Qco-00894-00212632-00212806 coming to the forefront more and more
csBKqih8Qco-00895-00212807-00213119 and those drivers are there
csBKqih8Qco-00896-00213119-00213279 to make sure that we can continue what
csBKqih8Qco-00897-00213280-00214015 we set ourselves to do and deliver
csBKqih8Qco-00898-00214016-00214239 so
csBKqih8Qco-00899-00214240-00214494 this is a bit of an inspirational slide
csBKqih8Qco-00900-00214496-00214703 and a call to action at the same time
csBKqih8Qco-00901-00214704-00214879 there are many um
csBKqih8Qco-00902-00214880-00215151 boats out there collecting data
csBKqih8Qco-00903-00215152-00215391 and sharing so for everyone if you
csBKqih8Qco-00904-00215392-00215806 wonder how you can help or um yeah is is
csBKqih8Qco-00905-00215807-00216046 to share the data is to help us find
csBKqih8Qco-00906-00216048-00216191 that data
csBKqih8Qco-00907-00216192-00216398 it's to map the gaps
csBKqih8Qco-00908-00216400-00216646 to use the guidelines that we provided
csBKqih8Qco-00909-00216648-00216758 so we can
csBKqih8Qco-00910-00216759-00216855 um
csBKqih8Qco-00911-00216856-00217271 again ingest and acquire for other users
csBKqih8Qco-00912-00217271-00217398 think of them
csBKqih8Qco-00913-00217400-00217655 and provide feedback we just really want
csBKqih8Qco-00914-00217656-00217894 to be on top there's many ways to
csBKqih8Qco-00915-00217896-00218142 contact us so contact someone then let
csBKqih8Qco-00916-00218144-00218463 us know so please do so
csBKqih8Qco-00917-00218464-00218806 finally throughout this um this talk i i
csBKqih8Qco-00918-00218807-00219039 peppered in um
csBKqih8Qco-00919-00219040-00219303 some news about tomorrow's workshop so
csBKqih8Qco-00920-00219304-00219503 if you're interested to hear more you
csBKqih8Qco-00921-00219504-00219710 can always go on the website or you can
csBKqih8Qco-00922-00219711-00220006 join also our webinar tomorrow we're
csBKqih8Qco-00923-00220007-00220342 going to be talking about how to request
csBKqih8Qco-00924-00220344-00220567 some areas to be mapped and considered
csBKqih8Qco-00925-00220567-00220646 for
csBKqih8Qco-00926-00220648-00220982 the australian hydrographic office plans
csBKqih8Qco-00927-00220983-00221271 i'm going to do some training on the new
csBKqih8Qco-00928-00221271-00221463 quality assurance tool that we
csBKqih8Qco-00929-00221464-00221671 collaborated with
csBKqih8Qco-00930-00221671-00221967 some north american partners the center
csBKqih8Qco-00931-00221967-00222223 for coastal and ocean mapping
csBKqih8Qco-00932-00222223-00222534 as well as noaa the national oceanic
csBKqih8Qco-00933-00222535-00222855 and atmospheric administration
csBKqih8Qco-00934-00222856-00223031 we're going to give a bit of a training
csBKqih8Qco-00935-00223032-00223327 on the data portal and expose the
csBKqih8Qco-00936-00223328-00223615 seismic drive symmetry project so in
csBKqih8Qco-00937-00223616-00223782 there we're going to do we're going to
csBKqih8Qco-00938-00223783-00224087 have some guidelines established as well
csBKqih8Qco-00939-00224088-00224319 as data set being produced
csBKqih8Qco-00940-00224319-00224455 and
csBKqih8Qco-00941-00224456-00224758 we want your input we want to know what
csBKqih8Qco-00942-00224759-00224998 we should
csBKqih8Qco-00943-00225000-00225358 care has
csBKqih8Qco-00944-00225359-00225655 moved along and go forward with
csBKqih8Qco-00945-00225656-00225871 so thank you for your
csBKqih8Qco-00946-00225871-00226023 attention
csBKqih8Qco-00947-00226023-00226231 and i'm always happy to answer any
csBKqih8Qco-00948-00226232-00226503 question or you can email me or our team
csBKqih8Qco-00949-00226504-00226591 and then
csBKqih8Qco-00950-00226592-00226727 go from there
csBKqih8Qco-00951-00226728-00227055 thank you everyone
csBKqih8Qco-00952-00227056-00227182 thanks kim
csBKqih8Qco-00953-00227183-00227431 ah there are some questions in the chat
csBKqih8Qco-00954-00227432-00227687 so i'll ask the first one
csBKqih8Qco-00955-00227688-00227927 so it seems that the focus is on
csBKqih8Qco-00956-00227928-00228191 relatively deep sea what's the reason
csBKqih8Qco-00957-00228192-00228415 for excluding shallow waters such as the
csBKqih8Qco-00958-00228416-00228655 best straight
csBKqih8Qco-00959-00228656-00228887 well that's a good question um
csBKqih8Qco-00960-00228888-00229319 we're not excluding shallow water
csBKqih8Qco-00961-00229319-00229542 the problem not the problem one of the
csBKqih8Qco-00962-00229544-00229863 challenge with mapping is that the
csBKqih8Qco-00963-00229864-00230175 shallow waters takes a lot more time to
csBKqih8Qco-00964-00230176-00230279 map
csBKqih8Qco-00965-00230280-00230415 and so
csBKqih8Qco-00966-00230416-00230615 um while we have as i mentioned we have
csBKqih8Qco-00967-00230616-00230742 a national
csBKqih8Qco-00968-00230744-00230998 deep water vessel the rv investigator
csBKqih8Qco-00969-00231000-00231206 and then maps in the deeper but it also
csBKqih8Qco-00970-00231207-00231342 laps in the shallow it's just a
csBKqih8Qco-00971-00231344-00231623 footprint it's so much smaller the
csBKqih8Qco-00972-00231623-00231871 australian hydrographic office is
csBKqih8Qco-00973-00231871-00232127 running a program called the hydro
csBKqih8Qco-00974-00232128-00232382 scheme industry partnership program they
csBKqih8Qco-00975-00232383-00232471 are
csBKqih8Qco-00976-00232471-00232758 on uh for a long time a long-term
csBKqih8Qco-00977-00232759-00232958 program where they give the map to
csBKqih8Qco-00978-00232959-00233167 shallow but it just takes a lot of time
csBKqih8Qco-00979-00233167-00233439 so the focus is in the shallow
csBKqih8Qco-00980-00233440-00233855 just takes time
csBKqih8Qco-00981-00233856-00234055 thank you
csBKqih8Qco-00982-00234056-00234231 uh another question
csBKqih8Qco-00983-00234232-00234398 are looking at your aims for the coming
csBKqih8Qco-00984-00234400-00234687 years how much more data like in square
csBKqih8Qco-00985-00234688-00234998 kilometers do you aim to gather and will
csBKqih8Qco-00986-00235000-00235246 you have the at-sea resources such as
csBKqih8Qco-00987-00235248-00235375 investigator
csBKqih8Qco-00988-00235376-00235598 to complete the program or will you need
csBKqih8Qco-00989-00235600-00236046 more
csBKqih8Qco-00990-00236048-00236215 so
csBKqih8Qco-00991-00236216-00236382 i can't say how many more square
csBKqih8Qco-00992-00236383-00236567 kilometer
csBKqih8Qco-00993-00236567-00236663 well
csBKqih8Qco-00994-00236664-00237287 we're aiming to have uh the seismic 3d
csBKqih8Qco-00995-00237288-00237455 elementary approach every night over two
csBKqih8Qco-00996-00237456-00237558 years
csBKqih8Qco-00997-00237559-00237751 so we're hoping to have probably around
csBKqih8Qco-00998-00237752-00238119 300 000 square kilometers from that one
csBKqih8Qco-00999-00238119-00238415 i talked about the ardc project in
csBKqih8Qco-01000-00238416-00238567 bastrade
csBKqih8Qco-01001-00238567-00238742 as well as
csBKqih8Qco-01002-00238744-00239079 the australian marine park project so
csBKqih8Qco-01003-00239080-00239294 that's probably of the same
csBKqih8Qco-01004-00239296-00239671 nature or size that will be delivered um
csBKqih8Qco-01005-00239671-00239903 but yeah it's a continuous so we haven't
csBKqih8Qco-01006-00239904-00240127 put ourselves on the
csBKqih8Qco-01007-00240128-00240382 on how many exactly
csBKqih8Qco-01008-00240383-00240510 um
csBKqih8Qco-01009-00240511-00240719 yeah so i'll leave that there
csBKqih8Qco-01010-00240719-00240879 sorry marie what was the second part of
csBKqih8Qco-01011-00240880-00241046 the question
csBKqih8Qco-01012-00241048-00241287 do you have enough etsy resources to get
csBKqih8Qco-01013-00241288-00241463 them
csBKqih8Qco-01014-00241464-00241551 no
csBKqih8Qco-01015-00241552-00241815 we'll be here for a long time
csBKqih8Qco-01016-00241816-00242351 it's so simple
csBKqih8Qco-01017-00242352-00242534 no i think the the
csBKqih8Qco-01018-00242535-00242719 marine national facility doesn't just
csBKqih8Qco-01019-00242719-00242942 map for our um
csBKqih8Qco-01020-00242944-00243134 doesn't just map it does other things as
csBKqih8Qco-01021-00243135-00243375 well first number 15 and any other
csBKqih8Qco-01022-00243376-00243510 sciences
csBKqih8Qco-01023-00243511-00243646 um
csBKqih8Qco-01024-00243648-00243910 and we have the australian antarctic
csBKqih8Qco-01025-00243911-00244182 um division with the new negone vessel
csBKqih8Qco-01026-00244183-00244334 that's going to come on board and
csBKqih8Qco-01027-00244335-00244542 probably it will not probably be a
csBKqih8Qco-01028-00244544-00244758 mapping until a while but it will extend
csBKqih8Qco-01029-00244759-00244982 to going to antarctica obviously mapping
csBKqih8Qco-01030-00244983-00245071 this
csBKqih8Qco-01031-00245071-00245303 um great area
csBKqih8Qco-01032-00245304-00245398 so
csBKqih8Qco-01033-00245400-00245623 we are we're limited everyone would like
csBKqih8Qco-01034-00245623-00245846 to go faster but um i don't think we
csBKqih8Qco-01035-00245848-00246071 have everything we can just need more
csBKqih8Qco-01036-00246071-00246439 boat and more money really
csBKqih8Qco-01037-00246440-00246910 it's a patient
csBKqih8Qco-01038-00246911-00247079 all right another question different
csBKqih8Qco-01039-00247080-00247391 tack uh where is the line drawn between
csBKqih8Qco-01040-00247392-00247719 sub-bottom data and full-on seismic
csBKqih8Qco-01041-00247719-00248134 reflection data
csBKqih8Qco-01042-00248135-00248334 that's a very good uh hundred dollar
csBKqih8Qco-01043-00248335-00248455 question
csBKqih8Qco-01044-00248456-00248567 so
csBKqih8Qco-01045-00248567-00248806 supporting profile data
csBKqih8Qco-01046-00248807-00248942 we
csBKqih8Qco-01047-00248944-00249246 refer to it it's mainly the line is
csBKqih8Qco-01048-00249248-00249558 drawn in the frequency it uses to map
csBKqih8Qco-01049-00249559-00249719 the subsurface
csBKqih8Qco-01050-00249719-00249942 so for us it's a higher frequency with
csBKqih8Qco-01051-00249944-00250158 sub-bottom profile
csBKqih8Qco-01052-00250159-00250406 and therefore it penetrates less the
csBKqih8Qco-01053-00250407-00250687 amount of penetration it will go to will
csBKqih8Qco-01054-00250688-00250942 depend on the substrate
csBKqih8Qco-01055-00250944-00251015 so
csBKqih8Qco-01056-00251016-00251310 um for instance in australia as you will
csBKqih8Qco-01057-00251311-00251487 have heard of my accent
csBKqih8Qco-01058-00251488-00251646 i'm canadian
csBKqih8Qco-01059-00251648-00251887 in australia the sea floor is quite hard
csBKqih8Qco-01060-00251888-00252063 there's not that much sediment and
csBKqih8Qco-01061-00252064-00252263 therefore the penetration in the in the
csBKqih8Qco-01062-00252264-00252582 orders of tens of meters
csBKqih8Qco-01063-00252583-00252767 but in canada where there's there's a
csBKqih8Qco-01064-00252767-00252975 lot of sediment or an entire well some
csBKqih8Qco-01065-00252976-00253255 part of antarctica you can go to the 300
csBKqih8Qco-01066-00253256-00253503 meter with a sub bottom profile but it's
csBKqih8Qco-01067-00253504-00253742 still through soft material it doesn't
csBKqih8Qco-01068-00253744-00254087 traverse the um consolidated
csBKqih8Qco-01069-00254088-00254206 um
csBKqih8Qco-01070-00254207-00254358 rocks i guess
csBKqih8Qco-01071-00254359-00254630 below it stops where the rock starts so
csBKqih8Qco-01072-00254631-00254758 that's how
csBKqih8Qco-01073-00254759-00255006 we consider sub-bottom from seismic
csBKqih8Qco-01074-00255007-00255206 sizing exposed through the rocks the
csBKqih8Qco-01075-00255207-00255694 hardened substrate
csBKqih8Qco-01076-00255696-00255919 all right thanks kim
csBKqih8Qco-01077-00255919-00256167 ah another question
csBKqih8Qco-01078-00256167-00256239 so
csBKqih8Qco-01079-00256240-00256423 people are interested to know if you
csBKqih8Qco-01080-00256423-00256679 found any interesting features uh
csBKqih8Qco-01081-00256680-00256927 through the data uh either well-known
csBKqih8Qco-01082-00256928-00257175 ones like the java trench or new ones
csBKqih8Qco-01083-00257176-00257334 like large seamounts or anything like
csBKqih8Qco-01084-00257335-00257551 that
csBKqih8Qco-01085-00257552-00257775 well i didn't but everyone is working on
csBKqih8Qco-01086-00257776-00257982 the data dead
csBKqih8Qco-01087-00257983-00258142 there's always something to find that's
csBKqih8Qco-01088-00258144-00258606 why i love seabed mapping
csBKqih8Qco-01089-00258607-00258879 if you look through the schmidt ocean
csBKqih8Qco-01090-00258880-00259198 institute in the coral sea under their
csBKqih8Qco-01091-00259200-00259342 blog and
csBKqih8Qco-01092-00259344-00259551 dr robin beeman
csBKqih8Qco-01093-00259552-00259830 has published uh published an article on
csBKqih8Qco-01094-00259831-00259919 it
csBKqih8Qco-01095-00259919-00260158 they were mapping in the coral
csBKqih8Qco-01096-00260159-00260471 sea again and then they found these
csBKqih8Qco-01097-00260471-00260815 this big drowned wreath a 500 meter
csBKqih8Qco-01098-00260816-00261046 feature that popped from the
csBKqih8Qco-01099-00261048-00261294 the surrounding sea floor up
csBKqih8Qco-01100-00261296-00261598 that was unknown which is uh quite
csBKqih8Qco-01101-00261600-00261751 interesting you know it's the thing that
csBKqih8Qco-01102-00261752-00261927 we don't know we've seen this all over
csBKqih8Qco-01103-00261928-00262167 over and again that things we don't know
csBKqih8Qco-01104-00262168-00262351 so there was this
csBKqih8Qco-01105-00262352-00262591 um
csBKqih8Qco-01106-00262592-00262767 yeah i've been exploring this mid-ocean
csBKqih8Qco-01107-00262768-00262991 institute data so if you go the most
csBKqih8Qco-01108-00262992-00263215 recent one that got published is the one
csBKqih8Qco-01109-00263216-00263471 from the southwest corners beautiful
csBKqih8Qco-01110-00263472-00263782 canyon coming off the shelf
csBKqih8Qco-01111-00263783-00264063 edge and landslide in this area that's
csBKqih8Qco-01112-00264064-00264223 very fantastic
csBKqih8Qco-01113-00264224-00264455 and i would say
csBKqih8Qco-01114-00264456-00264647 some of the parks the marine parks data
csBKqih8Qco-01115-00264648-00264791 we've seen there's all these there's
csBKqih8Qco-01116-00264792-00265023 definitely a lot of reefs in those area
csBKqih8Qco-01117-00265024-00265167 and some of those reefs are quite
csBKqih8Qco-01118-00265168-00265327 isolated and therefore they're really
csBKqih8Qco-01119-00265328-00265527 important that's why we go map these
csBKqih8Qco-01120-00265528-00265710 while it looks like it's a really flat
csBKqih8Qco-01121-00265711-00265839 bottom
csBKqih8Qco-01122-00265840-00265999 to
csBKqih8Qco-01123-00266000-00266182 many people
csBKqih8Qco-01124-00266183-00266391 that isolation of these reefs is
csBKqih8Qco-01125-00266392-00266615 critical because it provides
csBKqih8Qco-01126-00266616-00266975 that habitat for a lot of the species
csBKqih8Qco-01127-00266976-00267151 out there and they don't move around
csBKqih8Qco-01128-00267152-00267351 that much and therefore it's their focus
csBKqih8Qco-01129-00267352-00267582 area so there's a lot of this and some
csBKqih8Qco-01130-00267583-00267863 of the new data that we collected on
csBKqih8Qco-01131-00267864-00268143 the national environmental science
csBKqih8Qco-01132-00268144-00268247 program
csBKqih8Qco-01133-00268248-00268679 so yeah go discover it's all online
csBKqih8Qco-01134-00268680-00268951 thanks kim i was also a comment that it
csBKqih8Qco-01135-00268952-00269263 looked like the mh370 data was available
csBKqih8Qco-01136-00269264-00269382 in the portal did you want to make
csBKqih8Qco-01137-00269383-00269647 comment on that
csBKqih8Qco-01138-00269648-00269895 no but it's been available for
csBKqih8Qco-01139-00269896-00270103 actually it's probably our best model
csBKqih8Qco-01140-00270104-00270327 data set it's very extensive it's got
csBKqih8Qco-01141-00270328-00270447 multiple
csBKqih8Qco-01142-00270448-00270647 types of data in that area
csBKqih8Qco-01143-00270648-00270982 and it's so large um so now you can go
csBKqih8Qco-01144-00270983-00271230 and and explore that one it's been there
csBKqih8Qco-01145-00271231-00271367 for
csBKqih8Qco-01146-00271368-00271503 yeah i think
csBKqih8Qco-01147-00271504-00271767 the best of three years now for sure
csBKqih8Qco-01148-00271768-00271855 so
csBKqih8Qco-01149-00271856-00272095 yeah it's always nice to explore this
csBKqih8Qco-01150-00272096-00272295 way and it shows on that i know i've
csBKqih8Qco-01151-00272296-00272495 said that line many time but i'll say it
csBKqih8Qco-01152-00272496-00272695 again
csBKqih8Qco-01153-00272696-00272958 when i say we need to collect
csBKqih8Qco-01154-00272959-00273215 and consider our neighbors and this is
csBKqih8Qco-01155-00273216-00273495 important the best example in the mh370
csBKqih8Qco-01156-00273496-00273734 is we collected transit data
csBKqih8Qco-01157-00273735-00273887 we didn't know at the beginning that it
csBKqih8Qco-01158-00273888-00274079 would last such a long time in the
csBKqih8Qco-01159-00274080-00274327 search and by collecting that transit
csBKqih8Qco-01160-00274328-00274575 between port we collected an area larger
csBKqih8Qco-01161-00274576-00275023 than the search area itself
csBKqih8Qco-01162-00275024-00275239 and now a big area is let's see that has
csBKqih8Qco-01163-00275240-00275439 been mapped so don't think because
csBKqih8Qco-01164-00275440-00275671 you're going over that same area
csBKqih8Qco-01165-00275672-00275887 you shouldn't be selected there's always
csBKqih8Qco-01166-00275888-00276103 ways of collecting a bit more and and
csBKqih8Qco-01167-00276104-00276215 knowing more
csBKqih8Qco-01168-00276216-00276551 and i i would say on this note again um
csBKqih8Qco-01169-00276552-00276679 point to
csBKqih8Qco-01170-00276680-00276919 dr robin bean and again he's leading one
csBKqih8Qco-01171-00276920-00277223 of the effort on crowdsourced symmetry
csBKqih8Qco-01172-00277224-00277375 so getting little
csBKqih8Qco-01173-00277376-00277679 sensor on the boat to record the sonar
csBKqih8Qco-01174-00277680-00277934 data that comes on your fish finder and
csBKqih8Qco-01175-00277935-00278151 because of that
csBKqih8Qco-01176-00278152-00278391 he's able to improve the great barrier
csBKqih8Qco-01177-00278392-00278671 reef knowledge of the c4 there
csBKqih8Qco-01178-00278672-00278855 so that's done globally there's a big
csBKqih8Qco-01179-00278856-00279191 effort through the cuvette 2030 project
csBKqih8Qco-01180-00279192-00279599 to do that
csBKqih8Qco-01181-00279600-00279871 give me another question uh do you know
csBKqih8Qco-01182-00279872-00280095 when the deloitte economic study will be
csBKqih8Qco-01183-00280096-00280319 released publicly
csBKqih8Qco-01184-00280320-00280455 well this is great because that's the
csBKqih8Qco-01185-00280456-00280671 last phrase i didn't say at the end
csBKqih8Qco-01186-00280672-00281030 there's many of the reports um in the
csBKqih8Qco-01187-00281031-00281206 webinar and information i mentioned
csBKqih8Qco-01188-00281207-00281447 throughout including the deloitte
csBKqih8Qco-01189-00281448-00281775 that's just on the cusp um to be
csBKqih8Qco-01190-00281776-00281943 published
csBKqih8Qco-01191-00281944-00282158 i would by the end of september it will
csBKqih8Qco-01192-00282159-00282415 be out and hopefully my colleague is in
csBKqih8Qco-01193-00282416-00282647 agreement with me
csBKqih8Qco-01194-00282648-00282919 but yeah it should be in the next month
csBKqih8Qco-01195-00282920-00283463 along with our work plan for this year
csBKqih8Qco-01196-00283464-00283630 great thanks and there's one other
csBKqih8Qco-01197-00283631-00283839 question which you may or may not be
csBKqih8Qco-01198-00283840-00283951 able to answer i'm not sure about this
csBKqih8Qco-01199-00283952-00284230 one uh do you know of any efforts to see
csBKqih8Qco-01200-00284231-00284479 if marine corals are moving southwards
csBKqih8Qco-01201-00284480-00284806 towards colder waters
csBKqih8Qco-01202-00284807-00284887 well
csBKqih8Qco-01203-00284888-00285191 that's definitely uh not in my
csBKqih8Qco-01204-00285192-00285630 area um so any effort i don't know
csBKqih8Qco-01205-00285631-00285975 really um i know this
csBKqih8Qco-01206-00285976-00286143 yeah i don't want to speculate i think
csBKqih8Qco-01207-00286144-00286319 here
csBKqih8Qco-01208-00286320-00286471 i will leave that to
csBKqih8Qco-01209-00286472-00286679 the others
csBKqih8Qco-01210-00286680-00286830 thanks kim
csBKqih8Qco-01211-00286831-00287127 all right so i think that takes us to
csBKqih8Qco-01212-00287128-00287463 the end of the questions so um thanks
csBKqih8Qco-01213-00287464-00287719 kim for your presentation today and
csBKqih8Qco-01214-00287720-00287919 thank you to our audience for your
csBKqih8Qco-01215-00287920-00288103 participation
csBKqih8Qco-01216-00288104-00288271 so we hope to see you next week where
csBKqih8Qco-01217-00288272-00288519 our seminar is flood vulnerability
csBKqih8Qco-01218-00288520-00288703 research at geoscience australia
csBKqih8Qco-01219-00288704-00289015 presented by dr ken dale so the talk
csBKqih8Qco-01220-00289016-00289182 will provide an overview of
csBKqih8Qco-01221-00289183-00289415 vulnerability research at ga and its
csBKqih8Qco-01222-00289416-00289639 utility in informing community flood
csBKqih8Qco-01223-00289640-00289782 risk reduction
csBKqih8Qco-01224-00289783-00289999 it covers work looking at tangible and
csBKqih8Qco-01225-00290000-00290223 intangible costs as well as assessing
csBKqih8Qco-01226-00290224-00290406 the cost effectiveness of structural
csBKqih8Qco-01227-00290407-00290591 mitigation options
csBKqih8Qco-01228-00290592-00290703 uh so
csBKqih8Qco-01229-00290704-00290887 we hope to see you then uh in the
csBKqih8Qco-01230-00290888-00291015 meantime
csBKqih8Qco-01231-00291016-00291282 we put the link to next
csBKqih8Qco-01232-00291283-00291591 um well sorry that's tomorrow's seminar
csBKqih8Qco-01233-00291592-00291823 is in there um plus if you need to get
csBKqih8Qco-01234-00291824-00292006 in touch with kim or the ozziba team
csBKqih8Qco-01235-00292007-00292151 their details are on the screen at the
csBKqih8Qco-01236-00292152-00292239 moment
csBKqih8Qco-01237-00292240-00292319 so
csBKqih8Qco-01238-00292320-00292454 thanks very much everyone for joining
csBKqih8Qco-01239-00292455-00292876 and hopefully we'll see you next week
csIyA-jqcm8-00000-00000017-00000320 the Carnegie Mellon University College
csIyA-jqcm8-00001-00000321-00000545 of Engineering is the academic unit that
csIyA-jqcm8-00002-00000546-00000724 manages engineering research and
csIyA-jqcm8-00003-00000725-00001033 education at Carnegie Mellon the college
csIyA-jqcm8-00004-00001034-00001216 can trace its origins from Andrew
csIyA-jqcm8-00005-00001217-00001387 Carnegie's founding of the Carnegie
csIyA-jqcm8-00006-00001388-00001723 technical schools today the College of
csIyA-jqcm8-00007-00001725-00001934 Engineering has seven departments of
csIyA-jqcm8-00008-00001935-00002662 study and is ranked fifth nationally
csIyA-jqcm8-00009-00002663-00003194 topic history
csIyA-jqcm8-00010-00003195-00003506 by 1905 the massive buildings of the
csIyA-jqcm8-00011-00003507-00003697 Carnegie Technical Schools were being
csIyA-jqcm8-00012-00003698-00003884 constructed in a field east of the
csIyA-jqcm8-00013-00003885-00004166 University of Pittsburgh the first
csIyA-jqcm8-00014-00004167-00004367 students of the School of Science and
csIyA-jqcm8-00015-00004368-00004595 Technology began classes in unfinished
csIyA-jqcm8-00016-00004596-00004796 buildings still surrounded by new
csIyA-jqcm8-00017-00004797-00005051 construction the school initially
csIyA-jqcm8-00018-00005052-00005267 offered two and three-year programs to
csIyA-jqcm8-00019-00005268-00005420 train the children of Pittsburgh's
csIyA-jqcm8-00020-00005421-00005717 working class after the merger between
csIyA-jqcm8-00021-00005718-00005893 Carnegie Tech and the Mellon Institute
csIyA-jqcm8-00022-00005894-00006154 of industrial research the newly formed
csIyA-jqcm8-00023-00006155-00006383 Carnegie Mellon University's College of
csIyA-jqcm8-00024-00006384-00006611 Engineering and science was divided into
csIyA-jqcm8-00025-00006612-00006814 the Carnegie Institute of Technology
csIyA-jqcm8-00026-00006815-00007019 engineering and the Mellon College of
csIyA-jqcm8-00027-00007020-00007339 Science subsequently the Carnegie
csIyA-jqcm8-00028-00007340-00007583 Institute of Technology was rebranded as
csIyA-jqcm8-00029-00007584-00008248 the College of Engineering
csIyA-jqcm8-00030-00008249-00008911 topic about the College of Engineering
csIyA-jqcm8-00031-00008912-00009296 enrollment for the 2017-2018 academic
csIyA-jqcm8-00032-00009297-00009771 year was 1783 full-time undergraduate
csIyA-jqcm8-00033-00009772-00010219 1383 masters and 703 doctoral students
csIyA-jqcm8-00034-00010220-00010484 the college employs two hundred and
csIyA-jqcm8-00035-00010485-00010709 seven faculty members whose research is
csIyA-jqcm8-00036-00010710-00010940 recognized and supported by such sources
csIyA-jqcm8-00037-00010941-00011171 as the National Science Foundation the
csIyA-jqcm8-00038-00011172-00011381 National Institutes of Health Defense
csIyA-jqcm8-00039-00011382-00011609 Advanced Research Projects Agency and
csIyA-jqcm8-00040-00011610-00011863 the Environmental Protection Agency as
csIyA-jqcm8-00041-00011864-00012179 part of Carnegie Mellon University the
csIyA-jqcm8-00042-00012180-00012362 College of Engineering works to carry
csIyA-jqcm8-00043-00012363-00012574 out the university's mission of changing
csIyA-jqcm8-00044-00012575-00012788 the needs of society by building on its
csIyA-jqcm8-00045-00012789-00013019 traditions of innovation problem-solving
csIyA-jqcm8-00046-00013019-00013316 and interdisciplinarity the college's
csIyA-jqcm8-00047-00013316-00013511 office of the Dean is housed in Scafe
csIyA-jqcm8-00048-00013512-00013688 Hall and the college's primary
csIyA-jqcm8-00049-00013688-00013883 facilities include hamish like hall
csIyA-jqcm8-00050-00013884-00014119 Roberts engineering Hall Daugherty Hall
csIyA-jqcm8-00051-00014120-00014534 and Scott Hall in addition to Scaife
cunLBiyRjf0-00000-00000071-00000295 all right here's where we are so far
cunLBiyRjf0-00001-00000296-00000759 let's get the uh
cunLBiyRjf0-00002-00000760-00001015 background color here on the nav
cunLBiyRjf0-00003-00001016-00001327 not just the link but the nav
cunLBiyRjf0-00004-00001328-00001558 so we'll open that in photoshop i think
cunLBiyRjf0-00005-00001559-00001687 it's still open
cunLBiyRjf0-00006-00001688-00001910 there we go
cunLBiyRjf0-00007-00001911-00002030 and
cunLBiyRjf0-00008-00002032-00002463 do a sample here
cunLBiyRjf0-00009-00002464-00002607 333
cunLBiyRjf0-00010-00002608-00004270 all right
cunLBiyRjf0-00011-00004271-00005247 foreign
cunLBiyRjf0-00012-00005248-00005543 save and refresh
cunLBiyRjf0-00013-00005544-00005815 there's that
cunLBiyRjf0-00014-00005816-00005975 and i believe the
cunLBiyRjf0-00015-00005976-00006183 background color
cunLBiyRjf0-00016-00006184-00006454 let's look at the instructions
cunLBiyRjf0-00017-00006455-00006806 the background color for this hover
cunLBiyRjf0-00018-00006808-00007046 is the same as the link color that we
cunLBiyRjf0-00019-00007047-00007295 created so we can use
cunLBiyRjf0-00020-00007295-00007687 that color that we used for the link
cunLBiyRjf0-00021-00007688-00008014 as the
cunLBiyRjf0-00022-00008015-00008246 hover
cunLBiyRjf0-00023-00008247-00008439 oh look i'm missing my
cunLBiyRjf0-00024-00008440-00010359 i must have accidentally cut that out
cunLBiyRjf0-00025-00010360-00010838 i'll copy this
cunLBiyRjf0-00026-00010839-00011351 and then it's got a text color of
cunLBiyRjf0-00027-00011352-00011991 on the hover the text is
cunLBiyRjf0-00028-00011992-00012255 oh no i think it's this color the dark
cunLBiyRjf0-00029-00012256-00012822 gray
cunLBiyRjf0-00030-00012823-00013327 let's take a peek at this
cunLBiyRjf0-00031-00013328-00013607 yeah that looks good
cunLBiyRjf0-00032-00013608-00013847 let's take a look at the
cunLBiyRjf0-00033-00013847-00014086 column here the second one it's i think
cunLBiyRjf0-00034-00014087-00014455 that is
cunLBiyRjf0-00035-00014456-00014711 let's see
cunLBiyRjf0-00036-00014712-00014935 a little gray here so it's probably the
cunLBiyRjf0-00037-00014936-00015103 same as that gray it actually looks a
cunLBiyRjf0-00038-00015104-00015303 little lighter but i'm gonna make it
cunLBiyRjf0-00039-00015304-00015519 that one for consistency sake and if it
cunLBiyRjf0-00040-00015519-00015703 looks fine i'll leave it if it doesn't
cunLBiyRjf0-00041-00015704-00015919 i'll lighten it a little
cunLBiyRjf0-00042-00015919-00016247 um
cunLBiyRjf0-00043-00016247-00016622 i think that that was part of an aside
cunLBiyRjf0-00044-00016623-00016791 so let's take a
cunLBiyRjf0-00045-00016792-00017279 peek
cunLBiyRjf0-00046-00017280-00017486 yep that's in a side tag so i'll give
cunLBiyRjf0-00047-00017487-00019607 the aside a background color
cunLBiyRjf0-00048-00019608-00020127 save and refresh
cunLBiyRjf0-00049-00020128-00020311 oh yeah that's pretty dark let's just
cunLBiyRjf0-00050-00020312-00021055 jump over to photoshop and check it out
cunLBiyRjf0-00051-00021056-00021319 all right that's f ones so we'll go back
cunLBiyRjf0-00052-00021320-00022791 and change that
cunLBiyRjf0-00053-00022792-00022991 save and refresh
cunLBiyRjf0-00054-00022992-00023323 much better
cv-Q20a-l-k-00000-00000000-00000214 in this video I'm going to show you how
cv-Q20a-l-k-00001-00000215-00000407 you can get a special education in
cv-Q20a-l-k-00002-00000408-00000671 elementary education dual degree from
cv-Q20a-l-k-00003-00000672-00001000 WGU in less than a year now this is a
cv-Q20a-l-k-00004-00001001-00001175 Bachelor of Arts and special education
cv-Q20a-l-k-00005-00001176-00001408 and Elementary education and it's a dual
cv-Q20a-l-k-00006-00001409-00001558 degree and the school you're going to be
cv-Q20a-l-k-00007-00001559-00001829 going to is WGU also known as Western
cv-Q20a-l-k-00008-00001830-00002075 Governors University now the reason why
cv-Q20a-l-k-00009-00002076-00002242 you want to go to Western Governors
cv-Q20a-l-k-00010-00002243-00002447 University is first of all it's in the
cv-Q20a-l-k-00011-00002448-00002633 top 10 percent of universities it's well
cv-Q20a-l-k-00012-00002634-00002795 respected it's also regionally
cv-Q20a-l-k-00013-00002796-00002950 accredited it has a great reputation
cv-Q20a-l-k-00014-00002951-00003160 online with lots of reviews and the
cv-Q20a-l-k-00015-00003161-00003331 second thing is it's what's known as a
cv-Q20a-l-k-00016-00003332-00003551 competency-based university and what
cv-Q20a-l-k-00017-00003552-00003719 that basically means is instead of
cv-Q20a-l-k-00018-00003720-00003970 having to spend 5.1 years on average
cv-Q20a-l-k-00019-00003971-00004186 going to college if you know the
cv-Q20a-l-k-00020-00004187-00004385 subjects you can basically test out of
cv-Q20a-l-k-00021-00004386-00004588 them based on your competency so
cv-Q20a-l-k-00022-00004589-00004756 traditional colleges try to fit
cv-Q20a-l-k-00023-00004757-00004961 everybody into that four-year model
cv-Q20a-l-k-00024-00004962-00005249 which ends up being 5.1 gears on average
cv-Q20a-l-k-00025-00005250-00005465 and probably longer for the harder
cv-Q20a-l-k-00026-00005466-00005663 degrees so whether it's an incredibly
cv-Q20a-l-k-00027-00005664-00005831 rigorous degree like you know an
cv-Q20a-l-k-00028-00005832-00005968 engineering degree something along those
cv-Q20a-l-k-00029-00005969-00006245 lines or it's a relatively easy degree
cv-Q20a-l-k-00030-00006246-00006460 like you know Communications for
cv-Q20a-l-k-00031-00006461-00006760 instance
cv-Q20a-l-k-00032-00006761-00007013 I'll try to fit it into that four-year
cv-Q20a-l-k-00033-00007014-00007246 model but WGU and other schools like it
cv-Q20a-l-k-00034-00007247-00007420 are different because they test you
cv-Q20a-l-k-00035-00007422-00007642 based on your competency so if you are
cv-Q20a-l-k-00036-00007643-00007846 able to excel at a certain subject it's
cv-Q20a-l-k-00037-00007847-00008039 much easier for you to test out of those
cv-Q20a-l-k-00038-00008040-00008321 classes and get through WGU as fast as
cv-Q20a-l-k-00039-00008322-00008495 possible and I'm going to show you these
cv-Q20a-l-k-00040-00008496-00008710 strategies that make it even better and
cv-Q20a-l-k-00041-00008711-00008842 these are strategies that until now
cv-Q20a-l-k-00042-00008843-00009005 until I've done this series I've only
cv-Q20a-l-k-00043-00009006-00009214 shared with my Consulting clients so
cv-Q20a-l-k-00044-00009215-00009431 this is really powerful stuff and I even
cv-Q20a-l-k-00045-00009432-00009659 created a cheat sheet to make this whole
cv-Q20a-l-k-00046-00009660-00009959 strategy as easy as possible so if you
cv-Q20a-l-k-00047-00009960-00010114 appreciate all this hard work and me
cv-Q20a-l-k-00048-00010115-00010313 giving you so much value for free go
cv-Q20a-l-k-00049-00010314-00010541 ahead gently tap that like button and
cv-Q20a-l-k-00050-00010542-00010727 let's jump into it right now alright so
cv-Q20a-l-k-00051-00010728-00010906 at this point I'm assuming that you have
cv-Q20a-l-k-00052-00010907-00011128 chosen the degree you want to get which
cv-Q20a-l-k-00053-00011129-00011260 is you know the first thing you want to
cv-Q20a-l-k-00054-00011261-00011477 do and then you've also chosen that you
cv-Q20a-l-k-00055-00011478-00011873 want to go to WGU right and WGU is a
cv-Q20a-l-k-00056-00011874-00012071 great school there's a lot of Pros to it
cv-Q20a-l-k-00057-00012072-00012377 there's also a few cons right so there
cv-Q20a-l-k-00058-00012378-00012503 are certain reasons why you wouldn't
cv-Q20a-l-k-00059-00012504-00012815 want to go to WGU versus other types of
cv-Q20a-l-k-00060-00012816-00013019 schools and there are also alternatives
cv-Q20a-l-k-00061-00013019-00013301 to WGU so I highly recommend you check
cv-Q20a-l-k-00062-00013302-00013511 out this video right here because I kind
cv-Q20a-l-k-00063-00013512-00013751 of go over the pros and cons but with
cv-Q20a-l-k-00064-00013752-00013877 that being said you know the degree you
cv-Q20a-l-k-00065-00013878-00013991 want to get you know what school you
cv-Q20a-l-k-00066-00013991-00014183 want to go to what you want to do next
cv-Q20a-l-k-00067-00014184-00014543 is go ahead and contact WGU and transfer
cv-Q20a-l-k-00068-00014544-00014765 in all of your existing credits that is
cv-Q20a-l-k-00069-00014766-00014957 step one now the cool thing about this
cv-Q20a-l-k-00070-00014958-00015275 is WGU is extremely gracious about what
cv-Q20a-l-k-00071-00015276-00015497 they accept for instance there are cases
cv-Q20a-l-k-00072-00015497-00015683 where they accept military experience
cv-Q20a-l-k-00073-00015684-00015916 they accept work experience there are
cv-Q20a-l-k-00074-00015918-00016043 many different certificates and
cv-Q20a-l-k-00075-00016044-00016241 certifications they accept and of course
cv-Q20a-l-k-00076-00016241-00016457 if you have previous college credit or
cv-Q20a-l-k-00077-00016458-00016744 you took AP or IB classes during high
cv-Q20a-l-k-00078-00016745-00016949 school they accept that as well and then
cv-Q20a-l-k-00079-00016950-00017129 of course the typical stuff that schools
cv-Q20a-l-k-00080-00017130-00017417 usually accept such as CLEP exams WGU is
cv-Q20a-l-k-00081-00017418-00017603 also going to accept those as well so
cv-Q20a-l-k-00082-00017604-00017747 make sure you take your time on this
cv-Q20a-l-k-00083-00017748-00017908 step because a lot of people are
cv-Q20a-l-k-00084-00017909-00018107 surprised at the classes that they can
cv-Q20a-l-k-00085-00018108-00018299 actually test out of so once you got
cv-Q20a-l-k-00086-00018300-00018455 your transcript together you have all
cv-Q20a-l-k-00087-00018456-00018677 those credits you've sent it into WGU
cv-Q20a-l-k-00088-00018678-00018880 they're going to go ahead and send you
cv-Q20a-l-k-00089-00018881-00019108 back a list of classes that you still
cv-Q20a-l-k-00090-00019109-00019258 have to take and don't worry because
cv-Q20a-l-k-00091-00019259-00019385 here in a minute I'm going to go through
cv-Q20a-l-k-00092-00019386-00019571 it literally step by step and show you
cv-Q20a-l-k-00093-00019572-00019793 an actual example of what it would look
cv-Q20a-l-k-00094-00019794-00019967 like in real life and again I'm going to
cv-Q20a-l-k-00095-00019968-00020105 be showing a cheat sheet which is going
cv-Q20a-l-k-00096-00020106-00020279 to make this whole process insanely easy
cv-Q20a-l-k-00097-00020280-00020458 so I'll put that in the description as
cv-Q20a-l-k-00098-00020459-00020705 well as the pinned comment below alright
cv-Q20a-l-k-00099-00020706-00021005 so step number two is you are going to
cv-Q20a-l-k-00100-00021006-00021233 take the remaining classes and you're
cv-Q20a-l-k-00101-00021234-00021491 going to use third-party companies to
cv-Q20a-l-k-00102-00021492-00021647 test out of them now you're not going to
cv-Q20a-l-k-00103-00021648-00021779 be able to test out of all of them but
cv-Q20a-l-k-00104-00021780-00021941 you will be able to test out of a
cv-Q20a-l-k-00105-00021942-00022175 significant amount and keep in mind you
cv-Q20a-l-k-00106-00022176-00022427 are not enrolled in WGU at this point
cv-Q20a-l-k-00107-00022428-00022564 the counselors might be kind of
cv-Q20a-l-k-00108-00022565-00022733 pressuring you to do this don't do it
cv-Q20a-l-k-00109-00022734-00022907 yet now you might be asking why is it
cv-Q20a-l-k-00110-00022908-00023063 that I need to take these classes at
cv-Q20a-l-k-00111-00023064-00023225 third party companies when I could just
cv-Q20a-l-k-00112-00023226-00023483 take the classes at WGU and put very
cv-Q20a-l-k-00113-00023484-00023675 simply the reason is because it's
cv-Q20a-l-k-00114-00023676-00023963 cheaper faster and easier now there is a
cv-Q20a-l-k-00115-00023964-00024100 bunch of different companies that offer
cv-Q20a-l-k-00116-00024101-00024275 this service but the three companies
cv-Q20a-l-k-00117-00024276-00024467 that I have had the best experience with
cv-Q20a-l-k-00118-00024468-00024664 with my Consulting clients as well as
cv-Q20a-l-k-00119-00024665-00024827 other people who do do this and help
cv-Q20a-l-k-00120-00024828-00025027 people with it are going to be
cv-Q20a-l-k-00121-00025028-00025314 straighterline.com study.com and
cv-Q20a-l-k-00122-00025315-00025553 sophia.org now the one that I have had
cv-Q20a-l-k-00123-00025554-00025793 the best experience with overall is
cv-Q20a-l-k-00124-00025794-00026056 going to be study.com it seems to have
cv-Q20a-l-k-00125-00026057-00026290 the best UI it seems to actually kind of
cv-Q20a-l-k-00126-00026291-00026489 teach people it like actually helps them
cv-Q20a-l-k-00127-00026489-00026711 and it's relatively engaging and there's
cv-Q20a-l-k-00128-00026712-00026896 just not that many problems with it
cv-Q20a-l-k-00129-00026897-00027070 overall whereas people that have taken
cv-Q20a-l-k-00130-00027072-00027227 the classes have run into problems with
cv-Q20a-l-k-00131-00027227-00027502 the other ones so yeah study.com is the
cv-Q20a-l-k-00132-00027504-00027690 main one that I recommend I would say
cv-Q20a-l-k-00133-00027691-00027952 sophia.org is probably second and then
cv-Q20a-l-k-00134-00027954-00028168 straighterline tends to be third but
cv-Q20a-l-k-00135-00028169-00028361 some people get really strategic with
cv-Q20a-l-k-00136-00028362-00028493 this and they're like I'm gonna take
cv-Q20a-l-k-00137-00028494-00028793 five classes from study.com and three
cv-Q20a-l-k-00138-00028794-00029008 classes from straighterline and you know
cv-Q20a-l-k-00139-00029010-00029261 another four classes from sophia.org so
cv-Q20a-l-k-00140-00029262-00029435 some people get super strategic with it
cv-Q20a-l-k-00141-00029436-00029555 but I mean if you want to get
cv-Q20a-l-k-00142-00029556-00029735 complicated and you know save a few
cv-Q20a-l-k-00143-00029736-00029896 bucks here and there you can but if you
cv-Q20a-l-k-00144-00029897-00030101 want to keep things simple study.com is
cv-Q20a-l-k-00145-00030102-00030340 awesome so for this particular major you
cv-Q20a-l-k-00146-00030341-00030664 do have to take 46 classes which is
cv-Q20a-l-k-00147-00030666-00030785 actually a lot
cv-Q20a-l-k-00148-00030786-00030940 there are some Majors where you only
cv-Q20a-l-k-00149-00030941-00031205 have to take like 35 classes but you can
cv-Q20a-l-k-00150-00031206-00031367 very comfortably even if you're super
cv-Q20a-l-k-00151-00031368-00031535 busy you've got a full-time job you've
cv-Q20a-l-k-00152-00031536-00031823 got a family Etc using these third-party
cv-Q20a-l-k-00153-00031824-00032140 companies test out of one class per week
cv-Q20a-l-k-00154-00032141-00032393 and if you have a lot more time in many
cv-Q20a-l-k-00155-00032394-00032573 cases I've seen people test out of one
cv-Q20a-l-k-00156-00032574-00032837 class per day even multiple classes per
cv-Q20a-l-k-00157-00032838-00033046 day and that's especially for the easier
cv-Q20a-l-k-00158-00033047-00033268 entry-level classes now like I said
cv-Q20a-l-k-00159-00033269-00033418 there's tons of different reviews you
cv-Q20a-l-k-00160-00033419-00033629 can look up online here's a person who
cv-Q20a-l-k-00161-00033630-00033821 got a special education degree and they
cv-Q20a-l-k-00162-00033822-00033989 said I had a great time completing my
cv-Q20a-l-k-00163-00033990-00034229 degree and truly believe that WGU is the
cv-Q20a-l-k-00164-00034230-00034421 best choice I ever made and the great
cv-Q20a-l-k-00165-00034422-00034559 thing about taking these classes from
cv-Q20a-l-k-00166-00034560-00034762 third-party companies or taking them at
cv-Q20a-l-k-00167-00034763-00035021 WGU is you don't have to buy expensive
cv-Q20a-l-k-00168-00035022-00035249 overpriced textbooks you don't have to
cv-Q20a-l-k-00169-00035250-00035531 buy clickers or buy access to some kind
cv-Q20a-l-k-00170-00035532-00035759 of test Bank sort of thing online you
cv-Q20a-l-k-00171-00035760-00035927 also don't have to show up to class do
cv-Q20a-l-k-00172-00035928-00036131 group projects where if your team
cv-Q20a-l-k-00173-00036132-00036293 members don't care about it you end up
cv-Q20a-l-k-00174-00036294-00036521 doing all the work yourself all the BS
cv-Q20a-l-k-00175-00036522-00036695 that you have to deal with in a normal
cv-Q20a-l-k-00176-00036696-00036899 school you don't have to deal with at
cv-Q20a-l-k-00177-00036900-00037157 WGU or using these third-party companies
cv-Q20a-l-k-00178-00037158-00037312 and like I said you can knock these
cv-Q20a-l-k-00179-00037313-00037571 classes out extremely fast so for
cv-Q20a-l-k-00180-00037572-00037733 instance here's somebody that said I
cv-Q20a-l-k-00181-00037734-00037990 completed 13 classes in one month at one
cv-Q20a-l-k-00182-00037991-00038183 point right so a single month they were
cv-Q20a-l-k-00183-00038184-00038446 able to complete 13 classes so after you
cv-Q20a-l-k-00184-00038447-00038573 have completed all these classes
cv-Q20a-l-k-00185-00038574-00038752 transferred them into WGU you're going
cv-Q20a-l-k-00186-00038753-00038945 to get another list back of the classes
cv-Q20a-l-k-00187-00038946-00039143 that you still have to take and at this
cv-Q20a-l-k-00188-00039144-00039280 point you still don't want to enroll
cv-Q20a-l-k-00189-00039281-00039467 what you want to do is take those
cv-Q20a-l-k-00190-00039468-00039755 classes and pre-study them right so you
cv-Q20a-l-k-00191-00039756-00039977 want to go ahead and pre-study all of
cv-Q20a-l-k-00192-00039978-00040217 the curriculum that you have left and
cv-Q20a-l-k-00193-00040218-00040367 there are several different sources that
cv-Q20a-l-k-00194-00040368-00040624 I recommend for doing this the top two
cv-Q20a-l-k-00195-00040625-00040918 are going to be the WGU subreddit as
cv-Q20a-l-k-00196-00040919-00041117 well as Facebook groups and the reason
cv-Q20a-l-k-00197-00041118-00041261 for this is because there are many
cv-Q20a-l-k-00198-00041262-00041435 people doing this and they will share
cv-Q20a-l-k-00199-00041436-00041717 strategies and tactics on how to study
cv-Q20a-l-k-00200-00041718-00041962 for and pass these tests as fast and
cv-Q20a-l-k-00201-00041963-00042155 efficiently as possible so typically
cv-Q20a-l-k-00202-00042156-00042299 you're going to get some really good
cv-Q20a-l-k-00203-00042300-00042496 recommendations if you do that there's
cv-Q20a-l-k-00204-00042497-00042671 also some really good free resources
cv-Q20a-l-k-00205-00042672-00042917 online you YouTube is great of course
cv-Q20a-l-k-00206-00042918-00043102 I've learned so much stuff from just
cv-Q20a-l-k-00207-00043103-00043318 randomly Googling or youtubing stuff
cv-Q20a-l-k-00208-00043319-00043493 then you've also got great resources
cv-Q20a-l-k-00209-00043494-00043690 like Khan Academy if you're a textbook
cv-Q20a-l-k-00210-00043691-00043835 type of person you can order an old
cv-Q20a-l-k-00211-00043836-00044093 textbook for like 20 online there's just
cv-Q20a-l-k-00212-00044094-00044261 a ton of different resources for YouTube
cv-Q20a-l-k-00213-00044262-00044477 pre-study this material now once you've
cv-Q20a-l-k-00214-00044478-00044602 pre-studied it and you feel really
cv-Q20a-l-k-00215-00044603-00044765 confident about it at this point you are
cv-Q20a-l-k-00216-00044766-00044939 finally going to move on to the last
cv-Q20a-l-k-00217-00044940-00045293 step which is go ahead enroll in WGU and
cv-Q20a-l-k-00218-00045294-00045467 knock out those classes as fast as
cv-Q20a-l-k-00219-00045468-00045685 possible right so this one is pretty
cv-Q20a-l-k-00220-00045686-00045952 self-explanatory you still want to go
cv-Q20a-l-k-00221-00045953-00046151 ahead and leverage those resources that
cv-Q20a-l-k-00222-00046152-00046408 I told you about the WGU subreddit as
cv-Q20a-l-k-00223-00046409-00046685 well as WGU Facebook groups and you
cv-Q20a-l-k-00224-00046686-00046852 basically want to go ahead and knock
cv-Q20a-l-k-00225-00046853-00047045 those classes out as fast as you
cv-Q20a-l-k-00226-00047046-00047273 possibly can now the reason that we do
cv-Q20a-l-k-00227-00047274-00047596 this is because when you enroll in WGU
cv-Q20a-l-k-00228-00047597-00047908 you basically pay per term and of course
cv-Q20a-l-k-00229-00047909-00048040 the price is going to change but it's
cv-Q20a-l-k-00230-00048041-00048221 typically somewhere around thirty five
cv-Q20a-l-k-00231-00048222-00048437 hundred dollars per term and each term
cv-Q20a-l-k-00232-00048438-00048671 is six months so it's going to be best
cv-Q20a-l-k-00233-00048672-00048905 for you if you knock out as many classes
cv-Q20a-l-k-00234-00048906-00049121 as you can within that term and there
cv-Q20a-l-k-00235-00049122-00049295 are many examples of people who take
cv-Q20a-l-k-00236-00049296-00049517 these strategies to the extreme and
cv-Q20a-l-k-00237-00049518-00049708 they're actually able to knock out all
cv-Q20a-l-k-00238-00049709-00049949 of their classes within one term and in
cv-Q20a-l-k-00239-00049950-00050236 extreme cases two months or less so my
cv-Q20a-l-k-00240-00050237-00050440 friend Josh maticore for instance took
cv-Q20a-l-k-00241-00050441-00050657 the computer science degree at WGU which
cv-Q20a-l-k-00242-00050658-00050855 is arguably the most difficult degree
cv-Q20a-l-k-00243-00050856-00051089 and he actually knocked it out in two
cv-Q20a-l-k-00244-00051090-00051352 months enrolled at WGU so that is of
cv-Q20a-l-k-00245-00051353-00051575 course a pretty extreme example of using
cv-Q20a-l-k-00246-00051576-00051790 these tactics and strategies most people
cv-Q20a-l-k-00247-00051791-00052001 are not going to be able to do that but
cv-Q20a-l-k-00248-00052002-00052252 very realistically speaking you can get
cv-Q20a-l-k-00249-00052253-00052487 your degree down to two years or less
cv-Q20a-l-k-00250-00052488-00052709 and that's if you have a full-time job
cv-Q20a-l-k-00251-00052710-00052919 of family and you're very busy if you
cv-Q20a-l-k-00252-00052920-00053123 take these tactics really seriously you
cv-Q20a-l-k-00253-00053124-00053291 can get that down to an even shorter
cv-Q20a-l-k-00254-00053291-00053525 amount of time now I have consulted with
cv-Q20a-l-k-00255-00053526-00053747 people where they were going to a school
cv-Q20a-l-k-00256-00053748-00054047 where their education degree took seven
cv-Q20a-l-k-00257-00054048-00054311 years right they literally were just
cv-Q20a-l-k-00258-00054312-00054538 getting a bachelor's in education degree
cv-Q20a-l-k-00259-00054539-00054713 because they wanted to become a teacher
cv-Q20a-l-k-00260-00054714-00054875 and they they went to one of those
cv-Q20a-l-k-00261-00054876-00055132 schools that just drags things out and
cv-Q20a-l-k-00262-00055133-00055288 they were a smart person like this was
cv-Q20a-l-k-00263-00055289-00055529 not a dumb person by any means but the
cv-Q20a-l-k-00264-00055529-00055709 school dragged it out so much that they
cv-Q20a-l-k-00265-00055710-00055979 ended up taking seven years to get a
cv-Q20a-l-k-00266-00055979-00056165 bachelor's degree in education and I
cv-Q20a-l-k-00267-00056166-00056363 really don't mean to be rude I hope this
cv-Q20a-l-k-00268-00056364-00056579 doesn't offend anybody but a bachelor's
cv-Q20a-l-k-00269-00056579-00056788 degree in education is not one of the
cv-Q20a-l-k-00270-00056789-00056992 harder degrees and it should not take
cv-Q20a-l-k-00271-00056994-00057275 any more than four years Max and in this
cv-Q20a-l-k-00272-00057276-00057430 particular case going to a school like
cv-Q20a-l-k-00273-00057432-00057730 WGU you can easily do it in around two
cv-Q20a-l-k-00274-00057732-00057911 years all right so let's go ahead and
cv-Q20a-l-k-00275-00057912-00058126 jump into that cheat sheet I'm going to
cv-Q20a-l-k-00276-00058127-00058319 take you through a step-by-step example
cv-Q20a-l-k-00277-00058320-00058541 of exactly what you would probably be
cv-Q20a-l-k-00278-00058541-00058780 looking at doing if you decided to do
cv-Q20a-l-k-00279-00058782-00059003 this degree and use the strategies that
cv-Q20a-l-k-00280-00059004-00059273 I've shown you all right so we are in
cv-Q20a-l-k-00281-00059274-00059471 the cheat sheet now and I'll quickly go
cv-Q20a-l-k-00282-00059472-00059765 over this so on the far left here you've
cv-Q20a-l-k-00283-00059766-00060071 got the class ID so that's the ID of the
cv-Q20a-l-k-00284-00060072-00060400 class at WGU then you've got the course
cv-Q20a-l-k-00285-00060401-00060580 name and this is going to be the course
cv-Q20a-l-k-00286-00060582-00060911 names of the classes at w you you have
cv-Q20a-l-k-00287-00060912-00061192 the amount of units and then in this row
cv-Q20a-l-k-00288-00061194-00061373 right here or sorry this column right
cv-Q20a-l-k-00289-00061374-00061571 here you're going to have the study.com
cv-Q20a-l-k-00290-00061572-00061913 classes that you can transfer in to WGU
cv-Q20a-l-k-00291-00061914-00062123 now keep in mind in the future I may be
cv-Q20a-l-k-00292-00062124-00062291 updating this so if there are better
cv-Q20a-l-k-00293-00062291-00062549 classes at straighterline or sophia.org
cv-Q20a-l-k-00294-00062550-00062747 I will be putting those in here in the
cv-Q20a-l-k-00295-00062748-00063011 future so make sure you check it out and
cv-Q20a-l-k-00296-00063012-00063238 I will try to keep this updated now with
cv-Q20a-l-k-00297-00063239-00063473 that being said uh if you want to use
cv-Q20a-l-k-00298-00063474-00063682 these strategies yourself it's as easy
cv-Q20a-l-k-00299-00063683-00064037 as going file and then make a copy right
cv-Q20a-l-k-00300-00064038-00064199 so you just make a copy and then you can
cv-Q20a-l-k-00301-00064200-00064469 edit all this stuff yourself so the very
cv-Q20a-l-k-00302-00064470-00064666 first step in this process is you would
cv-Q20a-l-k-00303-00064667-00064882 want to go ahead and transfer in classes
cv-Q20a-l-k-00304-00064883-00065171 that you have already taken right so if
cv-Q20a-l-k-00305-00065172-00065363 you have any outside classes that you've
cv-Q20a-l-k-00306-00065364-00065585 taken maybe you know AP classes in high
cv-Q20a-l-k-00307-00065586-00065867 school classes at different colleges
cv-Q20a-l-k-00308-00065868-00065999 maybe you took like a semester of
cv-Q20a-l-k-00309-00066000-00066197 college Etc this is where you would want
cv-Q20a-l-k-00310-00066198-00066365 to transfer those in so for instance
cv-Q20a-l-k-00311-00066366-00066611 let's just say you took AP biology
cv-Q20a-l-k-00312-00066612-00066856 during high school and you also took AP
cv-Q20a-l-k-00313-00066857-00067079 Calculus and so you're able to transfer
cv-Q20a-l-k-00314-00067080-00067499 in math 101 as well as biology 101 and
cv-Q20a-l-k-00315-00067500-00067691 then you took one semester at Community
cv-Q20a-l-k-00316-00067692-00067871 College you decided you kind of didn't
cv-Q20a-l-k-00317-00067872-00068075 like it but you did finish some classes
cv-Q20a-l-k-00318-00068076-00068365 so you knocked out Communications art
cv-Q20a-l-k-00319-00068366-00068705 astronomy as well as health 101 so you
cv-Q20a-l-k-00320-00068706-00068909 go ahead and you transfer those classes
cv-Q20a-l-k-00321-00068910-00069155 in to WGU and then you're going to go
cv-Q20a-l-k-00322-00069156-00069400 ahead and move on to the next step which
cv-Q20a-l-k-00323-00069401-00069665 is testing out so you're going to go
cv-Q20a-l-k-00324-00069666-00069856 ahead and test out of all of these
cv-Q20a-l-k-00325-00069857-00070138 classes at study.com now I'll be honest
cv-Q20a-l-k-00326-00070139-00070313 with you these are not the hardest
cv-Q20a-l-k-00327-00070314-00070493 classes for the most part there's a few
cv-Q20a-l-k-00328-00070494-00070685 that might be a little bit difficult but
cv-Q20a-l-k-00329-00070686-00070835 they're not too hard and they're going
cv-Q20a-l-k-00330-00070836-00071123 to be even easier using study.com and
cv-Q20a-l-k-00331-00071124-00071255 unfortunately this is one of those
cv-Q20a-l-k-00332-00071256-00071506 degrees that has a ton of classes so
cv-Q20a-l-k-00333-00071507-00071663 yeah that kind of does suck but at the
cv-Q20a-l-k-00334-00071664-00071855 same time these are going to be
cv-Q20a-l-k-00335-00071856-00072100 relatively easy classes compared to a
cv-Q20a-l-k-00336-00072101-00072256 lot of the other degrees but with that
cv-Q20a-l-k-00337-00072257-00072538 being said when you go to study.com go
cv-Q20a-l-k-00338-00072539-00072785 ahead and use the checkout code chain
cv-Q20a-l-k-00339-00072786-00072982 hummus if you want to save 30 percent
cv-Q20a-l-k-00340-00072983-00073181 off of your first three months they were
cv-Q20a-l-k-00341-00073182-00073325 nice enough to go ahead and give a
cv-Q20a-l-k-00342-00073326-00073529 discount to people who use their service
cv-Q20a-l-k-00343-00073530-00073715 through me and if you appreciate all of
cv-Q20a-l-k-00344-00073716-00073865 my hard work as well as Josh's because
cv-Q20a-l-k-00345-00073866-00074075 he helped me create this then go ahead
cv-Q20a-l-k-00346-00074076-00074225 and use that and it does help the
cv-Q20a-l-k-00347-00074226-00074375 channel out a little bit so at this
cv-Q20a-l-k-00348-00074376-00074591 point you have transferred all these
cv-Q20a-l-k-00349-00074592-00074837 classes in you want to move on to the
cv-Q20a-l-k-00350-00074838-00075043 next phase which is you are going to
cv-Q20a-l-k-00351-00075044-00075425 pre-study the remaining classes so you
cv-Q20a-l-k-00352-00075426-00075659 go ahead you pre-study all these classes
cv-Q20a-l-k-00353-00075660-00075844 and then when you feel really confident
cv-Q20a-l-k-00354-00075845-00076000 about it you're going to move on to the
cv-Q20a-l-k-00355-00076001-00076241 last phase which is you enroll in WGU
cv-Q20a-l-k-00356-00076242-00076475 and you knock these classes out as fast
cv-Q20a-l-k-00357-00076476-00076661 as possible then you're going to move on
cv-Q20a-l-k-00358-00076662-00076943 to the actual last step step five which
cv-Q20a-l-k-00359-00076944-00077123 is you brag to all your friends about
cv-Q20a-l-k-00360-00077124-00077417 how fast you were able to graduate and
cv-Q20a-l-k-00361-00077418-00077621 they all think that you're a genius now
cv-Q20a-l-k-00362-00077622-00077879 I just wanted to State one more time WGU
cv-Q20a-l-k-00363-00077880-00078137 is a phenomenal option for a lot of
cv-Q20a-l-k-00364-00078138-00078431 people out there but it is not for
cv-Q20a-l-k-00365-00078432-00078706 everybody right there are some downsides
cv-Q20a-l-k-00366-00078707-00078947 to going to WGU I'm just going to
cv-Q20a-l-k-00367-00078948-00079109 straight up say it one of the downsides
cv-Q20a-l-k-00368-00079110-00079337 is if you are planning on going to a
cv-Q20a-l-k-00369-00079338-00079547 master's program or getting a doctorate
cv-Q20a-l-k-00370-00079548-00079985 you end up getting a 3.0 GPA from WGU
cv-Q20a-l-k-00371-00079986-00080237 now some colleges know the WGU model and
cv-Q20a-l-k-00372-00080238-00080362 they don't care they'll accept you
cv-Q20a-l-k-00373-00080363-00080573 anyways but some colleges might look
cv-Q20a-l-k-00374-00080574-00080843 down on you for having a lower level GPA
cv-Q20a-l-k-00375-00080844-00081023 another downside is that it is
cv-Q20a-l-k-00376-00081024-00081226 completely remote a lot of people end up
cv-Q20a-l-k-00377-00081227-00081437 losing motivation because they don't
cv-Q20a-l-k-00378-00081438-00081611 have somebody you know breathing down
cv-Q20a-l-k-00379-00081612-00081743 their neck telling them to get
cv-Q20a-l-k-00380-00081744-00081899 assignments done it's remote and it's
cv-Q20a-l-k-00381-00081900-00082067 flexible so you can get assignments done
cv-Q20a-l-k-00382-00082068-00082235 whenever you want so you have to have
cv-Q20a-l-k-00383-00082236-00082438 that self-discipline right so I highly
cv-Q20a-l-k-00384-00082439-00082619 recommend you check out this video right
cv-Q20a-l-k-00385-00082620-00082769 here where I talk about the pros and
cv-Q20a-l-k-00386-00082770-00083186 cons of WGU and I'll see you there