47CZNdT6w0U-00000-00000284-00000574 good morning everyone or afternoon
47CZNdT6w0U-00001-00000575-00000842 whatever applies to you and wanted to
47CZNdT6w0U-00002-00000843-00001118 give a shout out for a happy valentine's
47CZNdT6w0U-00003-00001119-00001537 day as well thanks for joining us on the
47CZNdT6w0U-00004-00001538-00001850 road most romantic day of beer jowett
47CZNdT6w0U-00005-00001851-00002003 said i'm vice president sales and
47CZNdT6w0U-00006-00002004-00002303 marketing for show where welcome you to
47CZNdT6w0U-00007-00002304-00002549 today's of an are excited to show you
47CZNdT6w0U-00008-00002550-00002987 our bundling and packages product when
47CZNdT6w0U-00009-00002988-00003251 D&S director of sales for Southern
47CZNdT6w0U-00010-00003252-00003518 California and Sid Duran project manager
47CZNdT6w0U-00011-00003519-00003679 here in our corporate offices in front o
47CZNdT6w0U-00012-00003680-00003925 is going to take you through recently
47CZNdT6w0U-00013-00003926-00004097 released bundles and subscriptions
47CZNdT6w0U-00014-00004098-00004472 module at today's webinar John glad home
47CZNdT6w0U-00015-00004473-00004741 from fan and a boss will bite us with a
47CZNdT6w0U-00016-00004742-00004981 quick five minute overview of his
47CZNdT6w0U-00017-00004982-00005327 product Johnson to share his product and
47CZNdT6w0U-00018-00005328-00005479 talk a little bit about enhancing the
47CZNdT6w0U-00019-00005480-00005650 subscription experience and making a
47CZNdT6w0U-00020-00005651-00005852 better connection with your patrons
47CZNdT6w0U-00021-00005853-00006268 through some innovative song or
47CZNdT6w0U-00022-00006269-00006611 packaging more in a physical size of
47CZNdT6w0U-00023-00006612-00006866 your ticket as your webinar please use
47CZNdT6w0U-00024-00006867-00007162 the box view your gotomeeting console
47CZNdT6w0U-00025-00007163-00007475 they asked question box under
47CZNdT6w0U-00026-00007476-00007628 gotomeeting console if you have a
47CZNdT6w0U-00027-00007629-00007876 question and we'll keep track of those
47CZNdT6w0U-00028-00007877-00008164 will address as many questions as we can
47CZNdT6w0U-00029-00008165-00008438 bring our allotted webinar time and any
47CZNdT6w0U-00030-00008439-00008723 questions we can't get to we will go
47CZNdT6w0U-00031-00008724-00008912 ahead and send those back out to you and
47CZNdT6w0U-00032-00008913-00009298 in a text form following today's webinar
47CZNdT6w0U-00033-00009299-00009617 today the first webinar series of free
47CZNdT6w0U-00034-00009618-00009848 web webinars and webinar series will
47CZNdT6w0U-00035-00009849-00010088 continue next week on februari 21st with
47CZNdT6w0U-00036-00010089-00010256 a review of our completely revamped
47CZNdT6w0U-00037-00010257-00010589 donations module fundraising is a part
47CZNdT6w0U-00038-00010590-00010748 of your business you want to share and
47CZNdT6w0U-00039-00010749-00010973 take time to attend this webinar it
47CZNdT6w0U-00040-00010974-00011162 reveals the new donation functionality
47CZNdT6w0U-00041-00011163-00011411 and the soon to be released for version
47CZNdT6w0U-00042-00011412-00011891 24 that's just in final QA right now our
47CZNdT6w0U-00043-00011892-00012059 webinar in this series will be on
47CZNdT6w0U-00044-00012060-00012299 februari 28 with an overview of how to
47CZNdT6w0U-00045-00012300-00012554 drive more sales online using show where
47CZNdT6w0U-00046-00012555-00012841 and walk through tactics and product
47CZNdT6w0U-00047-00012842-00013159 features to help drive more online or
47CZNdT6w0U-00048-00013160-00013443 enough if they at presale purchases
47CZNdT6w0U-00049-00013444-00013674 also want to get in a quick plug for our
47CZNdT6w0U-00050-00013675-00013893 second show we're summit in seattle on
47CZNdT6w0U-00051-00013894-00014288 sep tember 19th r2000 our 2012 summit
47CZNdT6w0U-00052-00014290-00014475 was a big success and we know that this
47CZNdT6w0U-00053-00014476-00014616 year's summit in seattle will be even
47CZNdT6w0U-00054-00014616-00014835 better the semis you with an opportunity
47CZNdT6w0U-00055-00014836-00015033 to meet and interact with the show where
47CZNdT6w0U-00056-00015034-00015324 team maybe more importantly interact and
47CZNdT6w0U-00057-00015325-00015477 meet others show where clients from
47CZNdT6w0U-00058-00015478-00015804 across the country participating today's
47CZNdT6w0U-00059-00015805-00016050 webinar series and hand things off too
47CZNdT6w0U-00060-00016051-00016197 windy to give us a little bit of a kick
47CZNdT6w0U-00061-00016197-00016583 off and thank you again for being here
47CZNdT6w0U-00062-00016584-00016878 Lily thank you Joe good morning again to
47CZNdT6w0U-00063-00016879-00017037 the west coast and good afternoon to
47CZNdT6w0U-00064-00017038-00017175 everyone else I want to thank you all
47CZNdT6w0U-00065-00017176-00017565 for joining us today happy Valentine's
47CZNdT6w0U-00066-00017566-00017853 Day Indy I really can't think of a more
47CZNdT6w0U-00067-00017854-00018012 romantic place that I'd want to be right
47CZNdT6w0U-00068-00018013-00018315 now than with all of you here today is a
47CZNdT6w0U-00069-00018316-00018501 good theme for our webinar today because
47CZNdT6w0U-00070-00018502-00018615 we're kind of taking that idea of
47CZNdT6w0U-00071-00018616-00018849 coupling or uniting something and making
47CZNdT6w0U-00072-00018850-00019089 it more making it better than the sum of
47CZNdT6w0U-00073-00019090-00019299 its parts so we'll look at how show
47CZNdT6w0U-00074-00019300-00019503 where can help your organization provide
47CZNdT6w0U-00075-00019504-00019707 unique offerings to your patrons with
47CZNdT6w0U-00076-00019708-00019833 the use of the packaging and bundling
47CZNdT6w0U-00077-00019834-00020190 features and just back up one of the
47CZNdT6w0U-00078-00020191-00020322 things that we as a service provider
47CZNdT6w0U-00079-00020323-00020496 really strive for is they're trying to
47CZNdT6w0U-00080-00020497-00020661 get the word out about our products
47CZNdT6w0U-00081-00020662-00020835 functionality and expand these are the
47CZNdT6w0U-00082-00020836-00021072 new features across our client base so
47CZNdT6w0U-00083-00021073-00021228 really the goal of these webinars today
47CZNdT6w0U-00084-00021229-00021396 and across the next couple of weeks is
47CZNdT6w0U-00085-00021397-00021492 just to make sure that we're
47CZNdT6w0U-00086-00021493-00021747 communicating to our clients and let
47CZNdT6w0U-00087-00021748-00021933 them know what to what the products
47CZNdT6w0U-00088-00021934-00022200 capable sparked my diaz but how you can
47CZNdT6w0U-00089-00022201-00022413 make your operations more efficient and
47CZNdT6w0U-00090-00022414-00022734 ultimately more profitable so the agenda
47CZNdT6w0U-00091-00022735-00022905 will be as follows will take an overview
47CZNdT6w0U-00092-00022906-00023097 on packages and bundles and talk a
47CZNdT6w0U-00093-00023098-00023222 little bit about the differences between
47CZNdT6w0U-00094-00023223-00023514 them and said duran will take over we'll
47CZNdT6w0U-00095-00023515-00023709 take a look at how these sold and set up
47CZNdT6w0U-00096-00023710-00023931 on the back end we'll cover some of the
47CZNdT6w0U-00097-00023932-00024138 related reporting around bundles and
47CZNdT6w0U-00098-00024139-00024330 packages at 0 said we'll have a short
47CZNdT6w0U-00099-00024331-00024575 presentation with our partner from fan
47CZNdT6w0U-00100-00024576-00024747 in the box with John Blatt home and
47CZNdT6w0U-00101-00024748-00024936 finally we should have some time to
47CZNdT6w0U-00102-00024937-00025260 cover some questions and answers so
47CZNdT6w0U-00103-00025261-00025383 let's talk about subscriptions and
47CZNdT6w0U-00104-00025384-00025640 bundles and really why offer John when
47CZNdT6w0U-00105-00025641-00025857 you can have it all so really why I have
47CZNdT6w0U-00106-00025858-00026007 just the candy when you can have the
47CZNdT6w0U-00107-00026008-00026195 champagne and the flowers and the
47CZNdT6w0U-00108-00026197-00026520 jewelry offering patrons the opportunity
47CZNdT6w0U-00109-00026520-00026770 to combine or bundle
47CZNdT6w0U-00110-00026770-00026980 there just is really benefits everyone
47CZNdT6w0U-00111-00026981-00027364 the ocean sells more the pain pays less
47CZNdT6w0U-00112-00027364-00027523 than they would if they were purchasing
47CZNdT6w0U-00113-00027524-00027687 each individually because you're going
47CZNdT6w0U-00114-00027688-00027852 to offer some sort of a discount or
47CZNdT6w0U-00115-00027853-00028221 benefit to that package or bundle to do
47CZNdT6w0U-00116-00028222-00028429 the otic makes it simple it's an
47CZNdT6w0U-00117-00028430-00028687 intuitive product walkthrough to help
47CZNdT6w0U-00118-00028688-00029271 create the offerings with packages or
47CZNdT6w0U-00119-00029272-00029410 subscriptions and then we'll move on to
47CZNdT6w0U-00120-00029411-00029745 bundles and with a package you as the
47CZNdT6w0U-00121-00029747-00029964 organization is going to decide what
47CZNdT6w0U-00122-00029966-00030223 goes into that box so you'll package up
47CZNdT6w0U-00123-00030224-00030448 performances or events and then the
47CZNdT6w0U-00124-00030449-00030601 patron purchasing this package will
47CZNdT6w0U-00125-00030602-00030837 receive some sort of benefit usually in
47CZNdT6w0U-00126-00030838-00031077 the form of discounted pricing it's a
47CZNdT6w0U-00127-00031078-00031357 simple one transaction purchase for the
47CZNdT6w0U-00128-00031358-00031677 patron turn gets assign the same seat to
47CZNdT6w0U-00129-00031678-00031914 all of the performances and then this
47CZNdT6w0U-00130-00031915-00032127 works across the same venue and seat map
47CZNdT6w0U-00131-00032128-00032323 because the system ultimately is going
47CZNdT6w0U-00132-00032324-00032536 to be displaying only those seats that
47CZNdT6w0U-00133-00032537-00032865 are available for sale to performance in
47CZNdT6w0U-00134-00032866-00033196 the package at icing perspective even
47CZNdT6w0U-00135-00033197-00033349 though there are several performances
47CZNdT6w0U-00136-00033350-00033595 that are being purchased there's just a
47CZNdT6w0U-00137-00033596-00033837 single per order for your per package
47CZNdT6w0U-00138-00033838-00034027 fee and this of course is a fee that
47CZNdT6w0U-00139-00034028-00034195 you're going to set to your patrons as
47CZNdT6w0U-00140-00034196-00034789 you do with all of the pain fees at some
47CZNdT6w0U-00141-00034790-00034960 examples and here's where I can use my
47CZNdT6w0U-00142-00034961-00035218 Valentines theme again with a Bach
47CZNdT6w0U-00143-00035219-00035398 doclets you know i love the nuts and
47CZNdT6w0U-00144-00035399-00035568 chews those are my favorites but i also
47CZNdT6w0U-00145-00035569-00035710 like kind of like the brittles and
47CZNdT6w0U-00146-00035711-00035943 Toffees and when they box them up even
47CZNdT6w0U-00147-00035944-00036055 though I'm not a huge fan of those
47CZNdT6w0U-00148-00036056-00036286 chocolate-covered cherry ones let's face
47CZNdT6w0U-00149-00036287-00036399 it I'm going to buy it and I'm going to
47CZNdT6w0U-00150-00036400-00036655 eat them all so you can your best
47CZNdT6w0U-00151-00036656-00036856 selling most popular events with maybe
47CZNdT6w0U-00152-00036857-00037087 less popular events into a package and
47CZNdT6w0U-00153-00037088-00037201 you're going to increase your sales
47CZNdT6w0U-00154-00037202-00037543 overall and if you're worried that about
47CZNdT6w0U-00155-00037544-00037789 furring members or subscribers the
47CZNdT6w0U-00156-00037790-00038002 option of exchanges out of a package you
47CZNdT6w0U-00157-00038003-00038173 can do that now too with our improved
47CZNdT6w0U-00158-00038174-00038362 package functionality that's also
47CZNdT6w0U-00159-00038363-00038626 supported how about some unique
47CZNdT6w0U-00160-00038627-00038799 packaging ideas what about offering
47CZNdT6w0U-00161-00038800-00039037 parking with an event package purchase
47CZNdT6w0U-00162-00039038-00039280 or a voucher maybe for ten bucks at the
47CZNdT6w0U-00163-00039281-00039499 lobby concessions or maybe a package
47CZNdT6w0U-00164-00039500-00039714 that includes some type of merchandise
47CZNdT6w0U-00165-00039715-00039892 with their ticket purchase a t-shirt a
47CZNdT6w0U-00166-00039893-00040080 poster a CD it can be
47CZNdT6w0U-00167-00040081-00040380 anything that adds value to the patrons
47CZNdT6w0U-00168-00040381-00040530 purchase you know my friends a try the
47CZNdT6w0U-00169-00040531-00040785 Ducks maybe packaging up their wacky
47CZNdT6w0U-00170-00040786-00040932 Quackers to their tour ticket buyers
47CZNdT6w0U-00171-00040933-00041214 that's a great idea and by I know you
47CZNdT6w0U-00172-00041215-00041370 guys are all going to come up with some
47CZNdT6w0U-00173-00041371-00041540 great ideas about how to package up
47CZNdT6w0U-00174-00041541-00041742 offerings we want to hear about it we
47CZNdT6w0U-00175-00041743-00041892 want to share it with the other folks so
47CZNdT6w0U-00176-00041893-00042062 let us know what's working for your
47CZNdT6w0U-00177-00042063-00042345 organization and we can tell others with
47CZNdT6w0U-00178-00042346-00042546 our little show-and-tell newsletter and
47CZNdT6w0U-00179-00042547-00042726 blog that we have so look for that as
47CZNdT6w0U-00180-00042727-00043251 well bundles are really going to give
47CZNdT6w0U-00181-00043252-00043476 your patrons the ultimate at all a car
47CZNdT6w0U-00182-00043477-00043782 flexibility to pick and choose so you
47CZNdT6w0U-00183-00043783-00043950 are going to set the rules and then
47CZNdT6w0U-00184-00043951-00044154 offer the patrons all of the different
47CZNdT6w0U-00185-00044155-00044394 options and let them create their own
47CZNdT6w0U-00186-00044395-00044676 bundle patrons get to pick their seeds
47CZNdT6w0U-00187-00044677-00044949 to every individual performance and this
47CZNdT6w0U-00188-00044950-00045114 means that bundles are going to be
47CZNdT6w0U-00189-00045115-00045357 supported across multiple venues and
47CZNdT6w0U-00190-00045358-00045555 seating configuration so you're not
47CZNdT6w0U-00191-00045556-00045840 limited to one venue one seat map you
47CZNdT6w0U-00192-00045841-00046053 double offer exchanges out of a bundle
47CZNdT6w0U-00193-00046054-00046296 and from pricing perspective now you're
47CZNdT6w0U-00194-00046297-00046518 going to set a per ticket fee with a
47CZNdT6w0U-00195-00046519-00047001 bundle add some bundle examples so set
47CZNdT6w0U-00196-00047002-00047298 up an event bundle into the rules are
47CZNdT6w0U-00197-00047299-00047484 that the pain needs to purchase three
47CZNdT6w0U-00198-00047485-00047736 events from across the seasons total of
47CZNdT6w0U-00199-00047737-00047937 ten events and if they purchase three
47CZNdT6w0U-00200-00047938-00048117 they get one discount they get a higher
47CZNdT6w0U-00201-00048118-00048294 discount if they purchase five and maybe
47CZNdT6w0U-00202-00048295-00048438 a great killer discount if they purchase
47CZNdT6w0U-00203-00048439-00048855 all 10 I'm also super its performance
47CZNdT6w0U-00204-00048856-00049107 bundles so if you're offering a series
47CZNdT6w0U-00205-00049108-00049365 that has multiple unique performances
47CZNdT6w0U-00206-00049366-00049590 under one event you can also enforce a
47CZNdT6w0U-00207-00049591-00049806 bundle rule here so in the example of
47CZNdT6w0U-00208-00049807-00049983 maybe alive at the Met we're all 10
47CZNdT6w0U-00209-00049984-00050184 performances of the Opera the ballet are
47CZNdT6w0U-00210-00050185-00050402 different your patrons can pick and
47CZNdT6w0U-00211-00050403-00050700 choose which performances it to meet
47CZNdT6w0U-00212-00050701-00051146 that discount area so really to
47CZNdT6w0U-00213-00051147-00051261 illustrate this further I'm going to
47CZNdT6w0U-00214-00051262-00051419 pass it over to sit at this point he can
47CZNdT6w0U-00215-00051420-00051557 show you an overview on what the
47CZNdT6w0U-00216-00051558-00051732 front-end sales look like the back end
47CZNdT6w0U-00217-00051733-00051917 set up and I want to give special
47CZNdT6w0U-00218-00051919-00052086 mention here to son of our clients that
47CZNdT6w0U-00219-00052087-00052217 are on the webinar that are currently
47CZNdT6w0U-00220-00052219-00052404 using packages and bundles like the
47CZNdT6w0U-00221-00052404-00052532 Lyman's that are for the Arts at
47CZNdT6w0U-00222-00052533-00052688 Southern Connecticut State University
47CZNdT6w0U-00223-00052689-00052938 the Savannah box office of the Savannah
47CZNdT6w0U-00224-00052939-00053100 College of Art and Design and also the
47CZNdT6w0U-00225-00053101-00053271 Guzman Center the performing arts in
47CZNdT6w0U-00226-00053272-00053466 Miami and again we want to hear
47CZNdT6w0U-00227-00053466-00053654 more from all of you about how you might
47CZNdT6w0U-00228-00053655-00054033 be using this functionality sit if
47CZNdT6w0U-00229-00054034-00055366 you're ready I will pass it to you
47CZNdT6w0U-00230-00055367-00055629 good you're going to have to excuse me
47CZNdT6w0U-00231-00055629-00055884 up dishing up off the last few days of
47CZNdT6w0U-00232-00055885-00056144 my cold here so hopefully everybody
47CZNdT6w0U-00233-00056145-00056351 everyone will be able to understand me
47CZNdT6w0U-00234-00056352-00056693 well um welcome again and let's go ahead
47CZNdT6w0U-00235-00056694-00056940 and dig right in the functionality that
47CZNdT6w0U-00236-00056941-00057165 you guys are looking at here is is
47CZNdT6w0U-00237-00057166-00057354 supported in the newest the most
47CZNdT6w0U-00238-00057354-00057713 versions of show where options being our
47CZNdT6w0U-00239-00057714-00058059 doc or 22 version as well as our two dot
47CZNdT6w0U-00240-00058060-00058422 twenty-three version those versions that
47CZNdT6w0U-00241-00058423-00058587 that you will need to be on in order to
47CZNdT6w0U-00242-00058588-00059012 but to use the package functionality um
47CZNdT6w0U-00243-00059013-00059490 with some the actual naming of a of a
47CZNdT6w0U-00244-00059491-00059768 subscription or a bundle Joe you know
47CZNdT6w0U-00245-00059769-00060038 the offers of functionality for you to
47CZNdT6w0U-00246-00060039-00060240 basically call a bundle whatever you'd
47CZNdT6w0U-00247-00060241-00060486 like to call it you can call it a flex
47CZNdT6w0U-00248-00060487-00060668 package you can call it a bundle if you
47CZNdT6w0U-00249-00060669-00060960 like but you have a cell flexibility of
47CZNdT6w0U-00250-00060961-00061262 calling it whatever you'd like this for
47CZNdT6w0U-00251-00061263-00061560 subscription you're in the performing
47CZNdT6w0U-00252-00061561-00061737 arts world them more than likely you're
47CZNdT6w0U-00253-00061738-00061998 going to keep them as subscriptions some
47CZNdT6w0U-00254-00061999-00062144 folks might want to call them seize and
47CZNdT6w0U-00255-00062145-00062405 ticket you have the ability to call them
47CZNdT6w0U-00256-00062406-00062588 whatever you like and incentives and
47CZNdT6w0U-00257-00062589-00062876 those are executive in the back end in
47CZNdT6w0U-00258-00062877-00063153 the setting so once again I want to
47CZNdT6w0U-00259-00063154-00063587 recap the differences between a bundle
47CZNdT6w0U-00260-00063588-00063932 and a season ticket package the Flex
47CZNdT6w0U-00261-00063933-00064215 package or bundle unless you to
47CZNdT6w0U-00262-00064216-00064442 basically mixed venues as well as
47CZNdT6w0U-00263-00064444-00064766 feeding manifests for speed maps so can
47CZNdT6w0U-00264-00064767-00064986 you have a reserved environment on the
47CZNdT6w0U-00265-00064987-00065286 in the bundle but you can also mix and
47CZNdT6w0U-00266-00065287-00065487 match GA environments than there as well
47CZNdT6w0U-00267-00065488-00065628 which which is something that we've
47CZNdT6w0U-00268-00065629-00065900 never been able to do in the past a full
47CZNdT6w0U-00269-00065901-00066084 functionality I think it'll it'll be
47CZNdT6w0U-00270-00066085-00066546 useful for you module well we have added
47CZNdT6w0U-00271-00066547-00066737 a bunch of great new functionality that
47CZNdT6w0U-00272-00066738-00067086 does require you to use the same seat
47CZNdT6w0U-00273-00067087-00067451 macross the subscription as well as you
47CZNdT6w0U-00274-00067452-00067667 know the paper chist the same exact
47CZNdT6w0U-00275-00067668-00067949 feeds for all this is associated with
47CZNdT6w0U-00276-00067950-00068295 that subscription main differences
47CZNdT6w0U-00277-00068296-00068493 between the two I would like to do is
47CZNdT6w0U-00278-00068494-00068631 I'm going to walk through the purchase
47CZNdT6w0U-00279-00068632-00069084 of a bundle the first thing we come to
47CZNdT6w0U-00280-00069085-00069422 it's going to ask is how many bundles
47CZNdT6w0U-00281-00069423-00069825 purchase the using a Valentine's Day
47CZNdT6w0U-00282-00069826-00070056 theme with soap somebody's got a date it
47CZNdT6w0U-00283-00070057-00070290 will say they want to purchase two and
47CZNdT6w0U-00284-00070291-00070500 when it's going to give us a list of
47CZNdT6w0U-00285-00070501-00070755 events to just from one thing this is
47CZNdT6w0U-00286-00070756-00071070 actually an event bundle the live events
47CZNdT6w0U-00287-00071071-00071268 that we're going to choose from pop in
47CZNdT6w0U-00288-00071269-00071415 really quick and we're going to find a
47CZNdT6w0U-00289-00071416-00071613 and i think i'm pronouncing this
47CZNdT6w0U-00290-00071614-00071781 correctly and wendy you corrected me
47CZNdT6w0U-00291-00071782-00071988 yesterday if the bailiff Lex bailiff
47CZNdT6w0U-00292-00071989-00072354 much light show we'll grab a lion king
47CZNdT6w0U-00293-00072355-00072687 of some lion king tickets and so by the
47CZNdT6w0U-00294-00072688-00073017 solar system ax equal tickets as well so
47CZNdT6w0U-00295-00073018-00073257 click click the kidney button you'll see
47CZNdT6w0U-00296-00073258-00073458 that though is a list of performances
47CZNdT6w0U-00297-00073459-00073692 for each of these if there is a one
47CZNdT6w0U-00298-00073693-00073821 performance available it will actually
47CZNdT6w0U-00299-00073822-00074127 display that right there so we're going
47CZNdT6w0U-00300-00074128-00074409 to grab a performance for this we're
47CZNdT6w0U-00301-00074410-00074592 going to go on April Fool see paper
47CZNdT6w0U-00302-00074593-00074769 Fleck and then Lion King we're going to
47CZNdT6w0U-00303-00074770-00075255 grab the 27th performance oh and then
47CZNdT6w0U-00304-00075256-00075450 the step is through each individual
47CZNdT6w0U-00305-00075451-00075603 performance so that we can select our
47CZNdT6w0U-00306-00075604-00075966 seats from these um so we can we can
47CZNdT6w0U-00307-00075967-00076203 also decide the quick pick which is just
47CZNdT6w0U-00308-00076204-00076365 going to grab us the best available seat
47CZNdT6w0U-00309-00076366-00076617 in most cases folks really want to
47CZNdT6w0U-00310-00076618-00076836 choose where they want to sit so for
47CZNdT6w0U-00311-00076837-00076959 this we're going to grab a couple
47CZNdT6w0U-00312-00076960-00077217 tickets I'm here are our standard
47CZNdT6w0U-00313-00077218-00077442 functionality which allows you to plug
47CZNdT6w0U-00314-00077443-00077673 in a an image of a view to center stage
47CZNdT6w0U-00315-00077674-00077984 for instance for each individual section
47CZNdT6w0U-00316-00077985-00078384 grab a couple tickets here of those and
47CZNdT6w0U-00317-00078385-00078849 then we're going to step to write the of
47CZNdT6w0U-00318-00078850-00079068 the three performances we're going to
47CZNdT6w0U-00319-00079069-00079284 maybe grab some tickets on the on the on
47CZNdT6w0U-00320-00079285-00079512 the other side of the stage here make
47CZNdT6w0U-00321-00079513-00079872 sure we're on the aisle everybody this
47CZNdT6w0U-00322-00079873-00080285 is a completely different seat map
47CZNdT6w0U-00323-00080286-00080546 and the third veggies are actually using
47CZNdT6w0U-00324-00080547-00080687 it a good example player because it's
47CZNdT6w0U-00325-00080688-00080867 going to give us three completely
47CZNdT6w0U-00326-00080868-00081080 different venues here as well and here's
47CZNdT6w0U-00327-00081081-00081392 another another seat map and we're going
47CZNdT6w0U-00328-00081393-00081605 to grab a couple of more tickets here
47CZNdT6w0U-00329-00081606-00081854 and we're going to reserve all of these
47CZNdT6w0U-00330-00081855-00082136 tickets you'll see that there is a
47CZNdT6w0U-00331-00082137-00082508 basket full filled with six tickets you
47CZNdT6w0U-00332-00082509-00082646 know three different performances and
47CZNdT6w0U-00333-00082647-00083020 we're now using this flex three pry code
47CZNdT6w0U-00334-00083021-00083258 the bagging show where we actually use
47CZNdT6w0U-00335-00083259-00083495 the term discount code this is a pricing
47CZNdT6w0U-00336-00083496-00083774 code it's some other ticketing systems
47CZNdT6w0U-00337-00083775-00083912 it's also might be known as a ticket
47CZNdT6w0U-00338-00083913-00084224 type to you as well we've got all of
47CZNdT6w0U-00339-00084225-00084446 these tickets loaded in the basket with
47CZNdT6w0U-00340-00084447-00084728 Isis of course their individual
47CZNdT6w0U-00341-00084729-00084944 convenience fees for each individual
47CZNdT6w0U-00342-00084945-00085469 tickets notice that there is no there
47CZNdT6w0U-00343-00085470-00085616 isn't a way for them to remove
47CZNdT6w0U-00344-00085617-00085835 individual tickets I mean obviously we
47CZNdT6w0U-00345-00085836-00085958 don't want people to try to take
47CZNdT6w0U-00346-00085959-00086141 advantage of the Flex pricing and them
47CZNdT6w0U-00347-00086142-00086354 start you know tickets out of their
47CZNdT6w0U-00348-00086355-00086624 basket and keep the Flex pricing for one
47CZNdT6w0U-00349-00086625-00086831 performance so what as we've added
47CZNdT6w0U-00350-00086832-00087017 functionality that basically forces them
47CZNdT6w0U-00351-00087018-00087173 to empty a whole shopping cart and
47CZNdT6w0U-00352-00087174-00087401 they're able to get in and delete
47CZNdT6w0U-00353-00087402-00087797 individual tickets so at this point
47CZNdT6w0U-00354-00087798-00088130 we're going to go ahead and check out
47CZNdT6w0U-00355-00088131-00088569 and we've added and for those of you
47CZNdT6w0U-00356-00088570-00088684 that are that might be on older versions
47CZNdT6w0U-00357-00088685-00088840 of show where we've also added the
47CZNdT6w0U-00358-00088841-00089142 ability to log into to show we're using
47CZNdT6w0U-00359-00089143-00090066 your facebook account now if step
47CZNdT6w0U-00360-00090067-00090273 through the standard checkout process
47CZNdT6w0U-00361-00090274-00092270 here
47CZNdT6w0U-00362-00092271-00092520 good time to note too as you were
47CZNdT6w0U-00363-00092521-00092742 logging in there to your existing patron
47CZNdT6w0U-00364-00092743-00092949 accounts you can also be using the
47CZNdT6w0U-00365-00092950-00093225 facebook login that's a great feature
47CZNdT6w0U-00366-00093226-00093582 for patrons that you know can't either
47CZNdT6w0U-00367-00093583-00093753 remember their username or password or
47CZNdT6w0U-00368-00093754-00093846 don't want to set up yet another
47CZNdT6w0U-00369-00093847-00094059 username and pass or login with Facebook
47CZNdT6w0U-00370-00094060-00094224 everybody's got one and it's a easy
47CZNdT6w0U-00371-00094225-00094821 connection and in to the gift card stuff
47CZNdT6w0U-00372-00094822-00094995 here as well this is a relatively new
47CZNdT6w0U-00373-00094996-00095172 function that we've added to the system
47CZNdT6w0U-00374-00095173-00095448 too yeah through our partnership with
47CZNdT6w0U-00375-00095449-00095760 value tech now not only can you just
47CZNdT6w0U-00376-00095761-00095967 obviously pay by credit card but you can
47CZNdT6w0U-00377-00095968-00096279 offer gift cards to be distributed and
47CZNdT6w0U-00378-00096280-00096558 also used online so this demo program is
47CZNdT6w0U-00379-00096559-00096771 knowing that gift card integration as
47CZNdT6w0U-00380-00096772-00096945 well so if you had a gift card you just
47CZNdT6w0U-00381-00096946-00097170 plunk in your number there the great
47CZNdT6w0U-00382-00097171-00097389 part about it is that some obviously
47CZNdT6w0U-00383-00097390-00097665 that a dollar amount comes off of the
47CZNdT6w0U-00384-00097666-00097878 gift card and if you don't have enough
47CZNdT6w0U-00385-00097879-00098022 money on your gift card to complete the
47CZNdT6w0U-00386-00098023-00098160 purchase then you just continue with
47CZNdT6w0U-00387-00098161-00098337 your credit card purchase so it's a
47CZNdT6w0U-00388-00098338-00098697 great new integration we've gotta love
47CZNdT6w0U-00389-00098698-00098805 all of our credit card information
47CZNdT6w0U-00390-00098806-00098949 plugged in here just so you guys know
47CZNdT6w0U-00391-00098950-00099204 this 42 42 number does not work on
47CZNdT6w0U-00392-00099205-00099852 Amazon I step to the next process is art
47CZNdT6w0U-00393-00099853-00100326 here's a confirmation screen we term
47CZNdT6w0U-00394-00100327-00100557 that we've read the Terms of Use and the
47CZNdT6w0U-00395-00100558-00100758 privacy statement so we'll go ahead and
47CZNdT6w0U-00396-00100759-00101210 check that bottom will place our order
47CZNdT6w0U-00397-00101211-00101436 information screen so at this point you
47CZNdT6w0U-00398-00101437-00101634 can you can tweet your purchase to all
47CZNdT6w0U-00399-00101635-00101769 of your followers or you can share your
47CZNdT6w0U-00400-00101770-00101991 facebook you can shut on your Facebook
47CZNdT6w0U-00401-00101992-00102252 page and at that point your your friends
47CZNdT6w0U-00402-00102253-00102431 or people to follow you on twitter will
47CZNdT6w0U-00403-00102432-00102584 be able to click a link and actually go
47CZNdT6w0U-00404-00102585-00102911 to that back purchase so they can sit
47CZNdT6w0U-00405-00102913-00103272 alongside it so that's the purchase
47CZNdT6w0U-00406-00103273-00103559 process on the front end it let's hop
47CZNdT6w0U-00407-00103560-00103868 into the back end really quick and get
47CZNdT6w0U-00408-00103869-00104172 that order that we just place do a quick
47CZNdT6w0U-00409-00104173-00104401 refresh
47CZNdT6w0U-00410-00104402-00104583 well you see that those that those
47CZNdT6w0U-00411-00104584-00104782 purchases are already reflected in our
47CZNdT6w0U-00412-00104783-00104992 little what I like to call the dashboard
47CZNdT6w0U-00413-00104993-00105234 here so you'll see that got some tickets
47CZNdT6w0U-00414-00105235-00105670 daily reflected down here hot ticket
47CZNdT6w0U-00415-00105671-00106221 management and the force for today and
47CZNdT6w0U-00416-00106222-00106945 let's do a quick search here's here's
47CZNdT6w0U-00417-00106946-00107379 the most recent order that we've placed
47CZNdT6w0U-00418-00107380-00107503 what the
47CZNdT6w0U-00419-00107504-00107614 is going to look like so it's going to
47CZNdT6w0U-00420-00107615-00107819 show you the individual ticket prices
47CZNdT6w0U-00421-00107820-00108040 using from once again that flex three
47CZNdT6w0U-00422-00108041-00108304 discount code there she ate a bar codes
47CZNdT6w0U-00423-00108305-00108616 for each of these ticket and this is
47CZNdT6w0U-00424-00108617-00108722 essentially what it's going to look like
47CZNdT6w0U-00425-00108723-00108893 what I wanted to show you is that we can
47CZNdT6w0U-00426-00108894-00109066 also so what I want to do is I want to
47CZNdT6w0U-00427-00109067-00109414 show you an exchange we may have got the
47CZNdT6w0U-00428-00109415-00109619 bed of purchasing these three tickets or
47CZNdT6w0U-00429-00109620-00109762 these three she's all at once and got
47CZNdT6w0U-00430-00109763-00110110 the Flex discount that quiet patron
47CZNdT6w0U-00431-00110111-00110266 decides that they want to exchange those
47CZNdT6w0U-00432-00110267-00110635 two tickets for another show of earlier
47CZNdT6w0U-00433-00110636-00110887 later show you can definitely offer that
47CZNdT6w0U-00434-00110888-00111071 functionality and you can choose to
47CZNdT6w0U-00435-00111072-00111484 either same pricing or like to maybe up
47CZNdT6w0U-00436-00111485-00111853 charge cards the folio full boat for
47CZNdT6w0U-00437-00111854-00112102 that specific performance so let's walk
47CZNdT6w0U-00438-00112103-00112808 through a quick exchange and let's do
47CZNdT6w0U-00439-00112809-00113073 written down these performance codes so
47CZNdT6w0U-00440-00113074-00113441 that easy to Hobbiton selection seats is
47CZNdT6w0U-00441-00113442-00114069 actually in orchestra center cheer it's
47CZNdT6w0U-00442-00114070-00114288 a good point many organizations will
47CZNdT6w0U-00443-00114289-00114677 offer exchanges to their members or
47CZNdT6w0U-00444-00114678-00115074 subscribers at no cost whereas a regular
47CZNdT6w0U-00445-00115075-00115326 patron may not get that benefit and so
47CZNdT6w0U-00446-00115327-00115506 that's a benefit of being a member so
47CZNdT6w0U-00447-00115507-00115998 again you can offer them the pricing in
47CZNdT6w0U-00448-00115999-00116383 this case with the exchange or make
47CZNdT6w0U-00449-00116384-00116922 their do that we've added some new
47CZNdT6w0U-00450-00116923-00117089 exchange functionality in here that
47CZNdT6w0U-00451-00117090-00117260 allows you to do a little bit more
47CZNdT6w0U-00452-00117261-00117515 through the exchange process so right
47CZNdT6w0U-00453-00117516-00117677 now there's a difference of ten dollars
47CZNdT6w0U-00454-00117678-00117927 between the two tickets so if you wanted
47CZNdT6w0U-00455-00117928-00118089 to you could if you didn't you can
47CZNdT6w0U-00456-00118090-00118500 actually hop in and these few tickets
47CZNdT6w0U-00457-00118501-00118904 will apply them would be nice guys and
47CZNdT6w0U-00458-00118905-00119223 give them the flex three pricing and now
47CZNdT6w0U-00459-00119224-00119414 there's a total difference of the dollar
47CZNdT6w0U-00460-00119415-00119721 so it's an even exchange and complete
47CZNdT6w0U-00461-00119722-00120081 the exchange at that point you'll see
47CZNdT6w0U-00462-00120082-00120270 that those two tickets are now on our
47CZNdT6w0U-00463-00120271-00120488 flag that's canceled and refunded and
47CZNdT6w0U-00464-00120489-00120768 there are now two new tickets to bailiff
47CZNdT6w0U-00465-00120769-00120921 like in the and the Flecktones right
47CZNdT6w0U-00466-00120922-00121422 below it
47CZNdT6w0U-00467-00121423-00121614 so now I want to kind of walk you
47CZNdT6w0U-00468-00121615-00121859 through or just show you how a a bundle
47CZNdT6w0U-00469-00121860-00122153 is actually configured take a look under
47CZNdT6w0U-00470-00122154-00122378 the events and performances area in the
47CZNdT6w0U-00471-00122379-00122745 menu there is a bundle menu item and
47CZNdT6w0U-00472-00122746-00122856 we'll go ahead and click on that and
47CZNdT6w0U-00473-00122857-00123069 we'll show you we've got a number we've
47CZNdT6w0U-00474-00123070-00123209 got a number of bundles already
47CZNdT6w0U-00475-00123210-00123363 configured in the system we only have
47CZNdT6w0U-00476-00123364-00123513 one that's active and after one we've
47CZNdT6w0U-00477-00123514-00123882 been playing with if you performances or
47CZNdT6w0U-00478-00123883-00124060 if the bundle is not configured properly
47CZNdT6w0U-00479-00124061-00124302 it will not allow you to sell it and
47CZNdT6w0U-00480-00124303-00124488 you'll actually get a bundle status here
47CZNdT6w0U-00481-00124489-00124575 that will tell you that it's either
47CZNdT6w0U-00482-00124576-00125046 incomplete that it's been disabled or
47CZNdT6w0U-00483-00125047-00125244 that it's not on sale at that point in
47CZNdT6w0U-00484-00125245-00125397 time but this one is actually a good
47CZNdT6w0U-00485-00125398-00125633 bundle will take a quick look at how set
47CZNdT6w0U-00486-00125634-00125925 up so if we dive right in into the Edit
47CZNdT6w0U-00487-00125926-00126120 bundle area you'll see that a lot of
47CZNdT6w0U-00488-00126121-00126318 this is similar to our standard is that
47CZNdT6w0U-00489-00126319-00126629 set up this is we're going to plug in
47CZNdT6w0U-00490-00126630-00126948 the fun name keywords this is where you
47CZNdT6w0U-00491-00126949-00127095 going to plug in the keywords that you
47CZNdT6w0U-00492-00127096-00127241 watch folks could be able to search on
47CZNdT6w0U-00493-00127242-00127572 to find your bundle as the description
47CZNdT6w0U-00494-00127573-00127803 that you see on the on the public site
47CZNdT6w0U-00495-00127804-00127944 this is where you're going to want to
47CZNdT6w0U-00496-00127945-00128100 plug in you know how you know what kind
47CZNdT6w0U-00497-00128101-00128199 of discount you're going to be offering
47CZNdT6w0U-00498-00128200-00128383 folks if they purchase the pre-event
47CZNdT6w0U-00499-00128384-00128615 about those discounted pricing but you
47CZNdT6w0U-00500-00128616-00128871 definitely can plug in more information
47CZNdT6w0U-00501-00128872-00129147 more is usually better and give them a
47CZNdT6w0U-00502-00129148-00129284 little more detail in regards to what
47CZNdT6w0U-00503-00129285-00129393 they're going to what they're going to
47CZNdT6w0U-00504-00129394-00129659 get if they buy their free tickets you
47CZNdT6w0U-00505-00129660-00129849 can prioritize things so events can be
47CZNdT6w0U-00506-00129850-00130089 sorted by priority so if you want these
47CZNdT6w0U-00507-00130090-00130296 to show up at the top of the page of
47CZNdT6w0U-00508-00130297-00130470 course you're going to apply a private
47CZNdT6w0U-00509-00130471-00130902 one it'll sort that way hey it's also
47CZNdT6w0U-00510-00130903-00131118 it's also featured so it shows up in
47CZNdT6w0U-00511-00131119-00131346 that featured events area enlisted as a
47CZNdT6w0U-00512-00131347-00131583 performance as well I'm here they'll
47CZNdT6w0U-00513-00131584-00131859 start date and end date once again sale
47CZNdT6w0U-00514-00131860-00132089 start dates and end dates pertain to
47CZNdT6w0U-00515-00132090-00132324 specifically to end things go on sale on
47CZNdT6w0U-00516-00132325-00132582 the web if you have a sales start date
47CZNdT6w0U-00517-00132583-00132738 that's in the future you can still sell
47CZNdT6w0U-00518-00132739-00132987 these bundles to sell the bundle pricing
47CZNdT6w0U-00519-00132988-00133236 through the back end before it goes on
47CZNdT6w0U-00520-00133237-00133478 sale on the web so that doesn't restrict
47CZNdT6w0U-00521-00133479-00133752 you in any way quantity we've got it set
47CZNdT6w0U-00522-00133753-00134097 at sick you know I normally don't like
47CZNdT6w0U-00523-00134098-00134406 to set things that so because it hops on
47CZNdT6w0U-00524-00134407-00134553 your site and wants to play around with
47CZNdT6w0U-00525-00134554-00134753 your inventory they could
47CZNdT6w0U-00526-00134754-00134924 you know plug in a hundred 100 bundles
47CZNdT6w0U-00527-00134925-00135270 and they might mess around with with the
47CZNdT6w0U-00528-00135271-00135435 inventory I usually like to set a Mac
47CZNdT6w0U-00529-00135436-00135684 funny of something in there so that they
47CZNdT6w0U-00530-00135685-00135960 really can't do that separate image for
47CZNdT6w0U-00531-00135961-00136253 your bundles that's that's using our
47CZNdT6w0U-00532-00136254-00136446 image management functionality and then
47CZNdT6w0U-00533-00136447-00136529 of course you're going to assign
47CZNdT6w0U-00534-00136530-00136829 categories each individual bundle and
47CZNdT6w0U-00535-00136830-00136976 you can create as many as many
47CZNdT6w0U-00536-00136977-00137153 categories as you'd like in the system
47CZNdT6w0U-00537-00137154-00137585 and then where you would like now in the
47CZNdT6w0U-00538-00137586-00137796 pricing what you're going to do is
47CZNdT6w0U-00539-00137797-00137895 you're actually just going to select
47CZNdT6w0U-00540-00137896-00138144 which discount codes or which ticket
47CZNdT6w0U-00541-00138145-00138434 types you want to use for these specific
47CZNdT6w0U-00542-00138435-00138737 performances so your flex discount code
47CZNdT6w0U-00543-00138738-00138851 i'm going to show you that a little bit
47CZNdT6w0U-00544-00138852-00139064 later as to as to how discount codes
47CZNdT6w0U-00545-00139065-00139320 control both both the bundling and the
47CZNdT6w0U-00546-00139321-00139632 package functionality select a discount
47CZNdT6w0U-00547-00139633-00139784 coach here that you're going to use and
47CZNdT6w0U-00548-00139785-00140031 in the actual performance set up you're
47CZNdT6w0U-00549-00140032-00140133 going to you're going to apply the
47CZNdT6w0U-00550-00140134-00140699 pricing there but if it come and as far
47CZNdT6w0U-00551-00140700-00140844 as performances you're going to hop in
47CZNdT6w0U-00552-00140845-00140978 here and all you need to do is start
47CZNdT6w0U-00553-00140979-00141372 typing any any type of or any event and
47CZNdT6w0U-00554-00141373-00141657 we're using intellisense so as soon as
47CZNdT6w0U-00555-00141658-00141831 you start typing you know if we type in
47CZNdT6w0U-00556-00141832-00142040 quick it's going to pull up any
47CZNdT6w0U-00557-00142041-00142238 performances associated with that with
47CZNdT6w0U-00558-00142239-00142550 those letters about the event so in this
47CZNdT6w0U-00559-00142551-00142691 case we would just select the event
47CZNdT6w0U-00560-00142692-00142947 wicked and if we make those performances
47CZNdT6w0U-00561-00142948-00143297 available and you all of the all of the
47CZNdT6w0U-00562-00143298-00143433 events and performances that we've
47CZNdT6w0U-00563-00143434-00143654 listed here and this is where you're
47CZNdT6w0U-00564-00143655-00143864 going to set those purchase rules when
47CZNdT6w0U-00565-00143865-00143970 you had mentioned in her presentation
47CZNdT6w0U-00566-00143971-00144183 that there are both event bundles and
47CZNdT6w0U-00567-00144184-00144483 performance bundles in the telling we're
47CZNdT6w0U-00568-00144484-00144629 telling the system that in order for a
47CZNdT6w0U-00569-00144630-00144866 patron to purchase this bundle they
47CZNdT6w0U-00570-00144867-00145221 purchased a and X number of events must
47CZNdT6w0U-00571-00145222-00145460 be selected so now we've got that sets
47CZNdT6w0U-00572-00145461-00145784 of three but you can set that you like
47CZNdT6w0U-00573-00145785-00146070 now of course if you've set it to five
47CZNdT6w0U-00574-00146071-00146394 and it events and performances start to
47CZNdT6w0U-00575-00146395-00146672 fall off you know as they pass once it
47CZNdT6w0U-00576-00146673-00146978 gets below that numbers that that bundle
47CZNdT6w0U-00577-00146979-00147239 that's automatically become disabled and
47CZNdT6w0U-00578-00147240-00147401 will not be available because they can't
47CZNdT6w0U-00579-00147402-00147623 fulfill that ax Civic number of events
47CZNdT6w0U-00580-00147624-00147822 so that's just a heads up but that's
47CZNdT6w0U-00581-00147823-00147957 essentially the way the functionality
47CZNdT6w0U-00582-00147958-00148193 works
47CZNdT6w0U-00583-00148194-00148428 so that's a quick overview of the
47CZNdT6w0U-00584-00148429-00149199 backend setup of a of a bundle let's hop
47CZNdT6w0U-00585-00149200-00149493 back with the front page again and we're
47CZNdT6w0U-00586-00149494-00149739 going to walk through a source of a
47CZNdT6w0U-00587-00149740-00149991 subscription so we've gathered a knight
47CZNdT6w0U-00588-00149992-00150195 subscriber series set up here Saturday
47CZNdT6w0U-00589-00150196-00150504 night's main event and we're just going
47CZNdT6w0U-00590-00150505-00150675 to walk through a quick purchase of a
47CZNdT6w0U-00591-00150676-00151029 package now see that there is a package
47CZNdT6w0U-00592-00151030-00151407 details pop up here so if a patron water
47CZNdT6w0U-00593-00151408-00151653 to see details of the specific pay
47CZNdT6w0U-00594-00151654-00152004 package what performance is it's not
47CZNdT6w0U-00595-00152005-00152169 it's not they don't have the ability to
47CZNdT6w0U-00596-00152170-00152367 choose pick and choose which dates they
47CZNdT6w0U-00597-00152368-00152637 want to see we're going to say their
47CZNdT6w0U-00598-00152638-00152799 basic you're building this package with
47CZNdT6w0U-00599-00152800-00153192 specific shows in mind so each
47CZNdT6w0U-00600-00153193-00153453 individual performance and those dates
47CZNdT6w0U-00601-00153454-00153630 and if they want to go ahead and
47CZNdT6w0U-00602-00153631-00153774 purchase that all they're going to do is
47CZNdT6w0U-00603-00153775-00154212 they're going to walk through this once
47CZNdT6w0U-00604-00154213-00154377 again the patron will be sitting in in
47CZNdT6w0U-00605-00154378-00155951 the same thief all of these shows
47CZNdT6w0U-00606-00155952-00156279 we also have this is actually a call out
47CZNdT6w0U-00607-00156280-00156471 function here that will allow you to
47CZNdT6w0U-00608-00156472-00156726 debate cross sell in this instance we've
47CZNdT6w0U-00609-00156727-00156931 we've added a call out for season two
47CZNdT6w0U-00610-00156932-00157152 hour season parking passes they be able
47CZNdT6w0U-00611-00157153-00157362 to purchase so if they wanted to add a
47CZNdT6w0U-00612-00157363-00157522 parking pass all they would have to do
47CZNdT6w0U-00613-00157523-00157689 is click here to purchase it and they
47CZNdT6w0U-00614-00157690-00158020 can add this to the basket so it's not
47CZNdT6w0U-00615-00158021-00158206 really part of that specific package
47CZNdT6w0U-00616-00158207-00158323 it's something you could add to the
47CZNdT6w0U-00617-00158324-00159015 order call-outs yet this is a great new
47CZNdT6w0U-00618-00159016-00159310 feature as well that we've that we've
47CZNdT6w0U-00619-00159311-00159978 rolled out can be added to any
47CZNdT6w0U-00620-00159979-00160222 individual performance so that you can
47CZNdT6w0U-00621-00160223-00160459 kind of do it NFL and this is a great
47CZNdT6w0U-00622-00160460-00160779 example of doing a package plus an
47CZNdT6w0U-00623-00160780-00161754 upsell let's go ahead and continue and
47CZNdT6w0U-00624-00161755-00162232 finish here quick quick headset change
47CZNdT6w0U-00625-00162233-00162537 here so we'll go out again I'm going to
47CZNdT6w0U-00626-00162538-00162804 go ahead dedicate with my existing user
47CZNdT6w0U-00627-00162805-00163560 name and password
47CZNdT6w0U-00628-00163561-00163812 method mobile delivery is now a new a
47CZNdT6w0U-00629-00163813-00164027 new function that's that's available and
47CZNdT6w0U-00630-00164028-00164378 definitely you guys can speak about
47CZNdT6w0U-00631-00164379-00164652 mobile delivery we'll go ahead and click
47CZNdT6w0U-00632-00164653-00164958 through and cinch in my tummy credit
47CZNdT6w0U-00633-00164959-00165303 card again doesn't everybody want a
47CZNdT6w0U-00634-00165304-00165468 handy-dandy credit card that works for
47CZNdT6w0U-00635-00165469-00166008 everything I wish I had it would have
47CZNdT6w0U-00636-00166009-00166200 made it up I'd say a heck of a lot less
47CZNdT6w0U-00637-00166201-00166848 painless than its this pencil will do
47CZNdT6w0U-00638-00166849-00167214 this and we're done so we've already
47CZNdT6w0U-00639-00167215-00167478 purchased our our package online so
47CZNdT6w0U-00640-00167479-00167613 we're going to we're going to hop into
47CZNdT6w0U-00641-00167614-00167949 the back end again we take a look at
47CZNdT6w0U-00642-00167950-00168320 that order or so the ticket management
47CZNdT6w0U-00643-00168321-00168822 and there it is I've just I've just
47CZNdT6w0U-00644-00168823-00169103 spent about it looks like 850 bucks on
47CZNdT6w0U-00645-00169104-00169577 tickets in the last 5-10 minutes so
47CZNdT6w0U-00646-00169578-00169839 package yeah here's the package and this
47CZNdT6w0U-00647-00169840-00170010 and this is where if you've used our
47CZNdT6w0U-00648-00170011-00170187 package module in the past and I know
47CZNdT6w0U-00649-00170188-00170301 there are some of you on the call that
47CZNdT6w0U-00650-00170302-00170610 have this new version this is where the
47CZNdT6w0U-00651-00170611-00170729 mac happens and i'm going to i'm going
47CZNdT6w0U-00652-00170730-00170862 to show you that in a couple seconds
47CZNdT6w0U-00653-00170863-00171090 here but you leave that the each vidual
47CZNdT6w0U-00654-00171091-00171362 ticket it looks as though there is a
47CZNdT6w0U-00655-00171363-00171606 there are zero dollars for each of these
47CZNdT6w0U-00656-00171607-00171866 line items although the the order shows
47CZNdT6w0U-00657-00171867-00172371 a 554 dollar charge weapons is the price
47CZNdT6w0U-00658-00172372-00172827 is built at we built as a sum of all of
47CZNdT6w0U-00659-00172828-00173003 the individual performances within it
47CZNdT6w0U-00660-00173004-00173244 added together so what we're going to do
47CZNdT6w0U-00661-00173245-00173349 is we're going to hit this little play
47CZNdT6w0U-00662-00173350-00173562 button here and it's going to basically
47CZNdT6w0U-00663-00173563-00174108 accordion or or I guess laps and show
47CZNdT6w0U-00664-00174109-00174300 you individual performances so if I hit
47CZNdT6w0U-00665-00174301-00174596 this button here you know that I've got
47CZNdT6w0U-00666-00174597-00174915 these included performances at their
47CZNdT6w0U-00667-00174916-00175308 specific so we've got four here at sixty
47CZNdT6w0U-00668-00175309-00175734 eight dollars apiece so what we're going
47CZNdT6w0U-00669-00175735-00175954 to get you'll see that there are also
47CZNdT6w0U-00670-00175955-00176193 individual bar codes for each of these
47CZNdT6w0U-00671-00176194-00176516 performances the opposite missed access
47CZNdT6w0U-00672-00176517-00176694 control is concerned each individual
47CZNdT6w0U-00673-00176695-00176915 ticket has its own unique bar code that
47CZNdT6w0U-00674-00176916-00176934 is
47CZNdT6w0U-00675-00176935-00177210 for scanning during those specific
47CZNdT6w0U-00676-00177211-00177807 specific time what we'll do now is I
47CZNdT6w0U-00677-00177808-00177936 want to walk through and show you an
47CZNdT6w0U-00678-00177937-00178253 exchange within a package and this is
47CZNdT6w0U-00679-00178254-00178611 new functionality that that I think it's
47CZNdT6w0U-00680-00178612-00178851 going to work great for everybody so I'm
47CZNdT6w0U-00681-00178852-00178974 going to select it we're going to select
47CZNdT6w0U-00682-00178975-00179544 the Jersey Boys it means this seat of
47CZNdT6w0U-00683-00179545-00179712 course we want to make sure we grab it
47CZNdT6w0U-00684-00179713-00180501 partner sneak down here we're going to
47CZNdT6w0U-00685-00180502-00181173 exchange see so what if we don't want to
47CZNdT6w0U-00686-00181174-00181352 we don't want to mess around here this
47CZNdT6w0U-00687-00181353-00181551 is actually if we if we uh if we click
47CZNdT6w0U-00688-00181552-00181679 this play button here in the exchange
47CZNdT6w0U-00689-00181680-00181809 see we'll see that these are the seats
47CZNdT6w0U-00690-00181810-00182013 that are selected we want to make make
47CZNdT6w0U-00691-00182014-00182250 sure that we don't reflect these because
47CZNdT6w0U-00692-00182251-00182441 that will actually exchanged the whole
47CZNdT6w0U-00693-00182442-00182591 package so we just would want to
47CZNdT6w0U-00694-00182592-00183574 continue through this where we select
47CZNdT6w0U-00695-00183575-00183838 this thief able to go with a different
47CZNdT6w0U-00696-00183839-00184533 show at earlier show
47CZNdT6w0U-00697-00184534-00185328 up some new seats here
47CZNdT6w0U-00698-00185329-00185750 f we'll just the same seats for the show
47CZNdT6w0U-00699-00185751-00186111 it will ask it let's just say that you
47CZNdT6w0U-00700-00186112-00186394 know buying these tickets in the package
47CZNdT6w0U-00701-00186395-00186781 you get you get you get a break if you
47CZNdT6w0U-00702-00186782-00187009 want to do an exchange maybe maybe your
47CZNdT6w0U-00703-00187010-00187173 patrons will know right up front that
47CZNdT6w0U-00704-00187174-00187270 they're going to have to pay the
47CZNdT6w0U-00705-00187271-00187396 difference they are going to a different
47CZNdT6w0U-00706-00187397-00187602 show and then once the package so in
47CZNdT6w0U-00707-00187603-00187843 this illustration looks good we're going
47CZNdT6w0U-00708-00187844-00188037 to win the convenience fees we charge
47CZNdT6w0U-00709-00188038-00188274 them the difference between the the old
47CZNdT6w0U-00710-00188275-00188466 ticket at 68 and the new one at eighty
47CZNdT6w0U-00711-00188467-00188659 dollars so let's go ahead and complete
47CZNdT6w0U-00712-00188660-00189193 this exchange and if there's now a
47CZNdT6w0U-00713-00189194-00189382 balance on this order so at this point
47CZNdT6w0U-00714-00189383-00189522 what we can do is down here in the
47CZNdT6w0U-00715-00189523-00189813 transactions area we've got a $24
47CZNdT6w0U-00716-00189814-00190041 outstanding balance and what we can do
47CZNdT6w0U-00717-00190042-00190311 at that point is we can go and say we'll
47CZNdT6w0U-00718-00190312-00190611 take 12 bucks from the cash and will the
47CZNdT6w0U-00719-00190612-00190839 transaction and now they're now the
47CZNdT6w0U-00720-00190840-00191154 order is complete you'll see out here at
47CZNdT6w0U-00721-00191155-00191265 the bottom that we've done a seat
47CZNdT6w0U-00722-00191266-00191463 exchange it basically tracks everything
47CZNdT6w0U-00723-00191464-00191787 that he's done on your so that is an
47CZNdT6w0U-00724-00191788-00191952 exchange and that is what an order looks
47CZNdT6w0U-00725-00191953-00192384 like in the package I'm going to kind of
47CZNdT6w0U-00726-00192385-00192516 show you a little bit about how that
47CZNdT6w0U-00727-00192517-00193047 package is set up um quick package look
47CZNdT6w0U-00728-00193048-00193640 up in
47CZNdT6w0U-00729-00193641-00193895 the manage area if we look at the
47CZNdT6w0U-00730-00193896-00194156 settings here and think I've mentioned
47CZNdT6w0U-00731-00194157-00194372 previous and actually let me let me step
47CZNdT6w0U-00732-00194373-00194708 through that really quick we've got the
47CZNdT6w0U-00733-00194709-00194870 the discount code kind of being the
47CZNdT6w0U-00734-00194871-00195104 trigger for all of these new functions
47CZNdT6w0U-00735-00195105-00195308 if we hop into pricing you'll see that
47CZNdT6w0U-00736-00195309-00195638 there is a package discount code for
47CZNdT6w0U-00737-00195639-00195845 fertile package in each of these levels
47CZNdT6w0U-00738-00195846-00196016 and there is configured at a specific
47CZNdT6w0U-00739-00196017-00196523 price a lot of these settings are
47CZNdT6w0U-00740-00196524-00196853 basically the same for for performances
47CZNdT6w0U-00741-00196854-00197129 that exist and show where except this
47CZNdT6w0U-00742-00197130-00197369 performance is tap the list of all of
47CZNdT6w0U-00743-00197370-00197498 the performances that are associated
47CZNdT6w0U-00744-00197499-00197867 with this package if we little deeper
47CZNdT6w0U-00745-00197868-00198011 and take a look at the pricing for
47CZNdT6w0U-00746-00198012-00198161 justice for instance for this first
47CZNdT6w0U-00747-00198162-00198497 package you'll see that in each
47CZNdT6w0U-00748-00198498-00199025 individual price category there is but
47CZNdT6w0U-00749-00199026-00199247 there is package pricing for each of
47CZNdT6w0U-00750-00199248-00199394 these and this is driven once again buy
47CZNdT6w0U-00751-00199395-00199706 this ticket type or price code and you
47CZNdT6w0U-00752-00199707-00199874 have to configure those in each
47CZNdT6w0U-00753-00199875-00200063 individual performances and once again
47CZNdT6w0U-00754-00200064-00200360 those those prices make up the the total
47CZNdT6w0U-00755-00200361-00200672 price for that package essentially a
47CZNdT6w0U-00756-00200673-00200855 process is is you build that package
47CZNdT6w0U-00757-00200856-00201053 like you normally would build a package
47CZNdT6w0U-00758-00201054-00201203 and you're going to add these individual
47CZNdT6w0U-00759-00201204-00201470 performances to the kids making sure
47CZNdT6w0U-00760-00201471-00201638 that those all add up to that package
47CZNdT6w0U-00761-00201639-00202259 price to show you really quick where
47CZNdT6w0U-00762-00202260-00202502 those ticket types or discount codes
47CZNdT6w0U-00763-00202503-00202769 live you go into the discount codes area
47CZNdT6w0U-00764-00202770-00203027 we can take a quick look at first the
47CZNdT6w0U-00765-00203028-00203351 package discount code or ticket type we
47CZNdT6w0U-00766-00203352-00203525 edit here you'll see that there we've
47CZNdT6w0U-00767-00203526-00203762 added folks enough in with us for a few
47CZNdT6w0U-00768-00203763-00203995 years discount code creation used to be
47CZNdT6w0U-00769-00203996-00204347 relatively little on this page let's see
47CZNdT6w0U-00770-00204348-00204461 with some of the new functionality that
47CZNdT6w0U-00771-00204462-00204692 we've rolled this page is a little
47CZNdT6w0U-00772-00204693-00204973 bitter see down here there is a package
47CZNdT6w0U-00773-00204975-00205448 pricing checkbox and that is essentially
47CZNdT6w0U-00774-00205448-00205838 all you need to do when your package
47CZNdT6w0U-00775-00205839-00206105 discount code is is check this box it
47CZNdT6w0U-00776-00206106-00206276 will appear when you whatever you enable
47CZNdT6w0U-00777-00206277-00206483 this within a package the thing goes for
47CZNdT6w0U-00778-00206484-00206821 a bundle discount code look at this flex
47CZNdT6w0U-00779-00206823-00206998 3
47CZNdT6w0U-00780-00207000-00207360 just checking this box so that the
47CZNdT6w0U-00781-00207361-00207548 suppose that this is specifically for
47CZNdT6w0U-00782-00207550-00207984 bundles basically how that functionality
47CZNdT6w0U-00783-00207985-00208673 is is driven here in shower today that's
47CZNdT6w0U-00784-00208675-00208977 good overview of the functionality let's
47CZNdT6w0U-00785-00208978-00209325 let's spin into the reporting for for
47CZNdT6w0U-00786-00209326-00210033 the bundles and packages product we've
47CZNdT6w0U-00787-00210034-00210258 added a ton of reports to the system as
47CZNdT6w0U-00788-00210259-00210434 we've grown i think we're probably
47CZNdT6w0U-00789-00210435-00210762 nearing into our closing it on about 70
47CZNdT6w0U-00790-00210763-00210998 individual reports in the system i don't
47CZNdT6w0U-00791-00211000-00211140 know if you got her or ready if you've
47CZNdT6w0U-00792-00211141-00211281 got a better number but i think that's
47CZNdT6w0U-00793-00211282-00211683 pretty close to where are so we can
47CZNdT6w0U-00794-00211684-00211914 slice and dice the data that you
47CZNdT6w0U-00795-00211915-00212175 collected a number of different ways the
47CZNdT6w0U-00796-00212176-00212328 reports i would really want to want to
47CZNdT6w0U-00797-00212329-00212559 focus in on are under our ticket
47CZNdT6w0U-00798-00212560-00212841 inventory area we have a bundle bundle
47CZNdT6w0U-00799-00212842-00213119 purchases report if you see the items
47CZNdT6w0U-00800-00213121-00213339 here the first icon is for a web report
47CZNdT6w0U-00801-00213340-00213692 the second one is for an excel down
47CZNdT6w0U-00802-00213694-00213990 export of that data so if we want to get
47CZNdT6w0U-00803-00213991-00214353 bundle purchases we can basically pull
47CZNdT6w0U-00804-00214354-00214598 that information based on the event the
47CZNdT6w0U-00805-00214600-00214929 at aghori specific performance codes or
47CZNdT6w0U-00806-00214930-00215175 a sales date range but let's go ahead
47CZNdT6w0U-00807-00215176-00215706 and grab our date range and we'll just
47CZNdT6w0U-00808-00215707-00215904 use today we'll just take a look at the
47CZNdT6w0U-00809-00215905-00216186 reboot the FB at the bundle we just
47CZNdT6w0U-00810-00216187-00216348 purchased here you've got to get report
47CZNdT6w0U-00811-00216348-00216498 for the web report you've gotta download
47CZNdT6w0U-00812-00216498-00216801 here so we're going to grab a debt
47CZNdT6w0U-00813-00216802-00217046 report and it so it looks like like
47CZNdT6w0U-00814-00217048-00217230 we've got a couple folks have hopped in
47CZNdT6w0U-00815-00217231-00217410 and bought a lot a couple bundles here
47CZNdT6w0U-00816-00217411-00217698 but others
47CZNdT6w0U-00817-00217698-00217892 here is the bundle that I purchased it
47CZNdT6w0U-00818-00217894-00218021 will basically tell me how many tickets
47CZNdT6w0U-00819-00218023-00218277 we've sold the total value of the bundle
47CZNdT6w0U-00820-00218278-00218508 with codes we used and of course the
47CZNdT6w0U-00821-00218509-00218667 performance codes that are included as
47CZNdT6w0U-00822-00218667-00219110 part of that bundle maybe that's the
47CZNdT6w0U-00823-00219111-00219744 bundle report packages report with hot
47CZNdT6w0U-00824-00219744-00220100 back in here got a detailed of summary
47CZNdT6w0U-00825-00220101-00220404 report for packages let's take a quick
47CZNdT6w0U-00826-00220405-00220721 look at b3 and you can take a look at
47CZNdT6w0U-00827-00220723-00220929 the packages see you saturday night
47CZNdT6w0U-00828-00220930-00221151 subscriber series it will look at all
47CZNdT6w0U-00829-00221152-00221277 time to this one because there have been
47CZNdT6w0U-00830-00221278-00221565 a few purchases for this one and it's
47CZNdT6w0U-00831-00221566-00221688 going to basically tell us that there
47CZNdT6w0U-00832-00221689-00222030 have been 20 tickets so for this and
47CZNdT6w0U-00833-00222031-00222260 what the value is and a number of
47CZNdT6w0U-00834-00222261-00222450 package sales of course the number of
47CZNdT6w0U-00835-00222451-00222603 package sales might look a little
47CZNdT6w0U-00836-00222604-00222828 different as far as the totals they're
47CZNdT6w0U-00837-00222829-00223065 not necessarily you would expect 24
47CZNdT6w0U-00838-00223066-00223251 tickets but it actually keeps track of
47CZNdT6w0U-00839-00223252-00223455 the tickets that have been refunded in a
47CZNdT6w0U-00840-00223456-00223638 game changed so we've done a couple
47CZNdT6w0U-00841-00223639-00223890 refunds and so it's only going to show
47CZNdT6w0U-00842-00223891-00224930 you the 22nd of a package orders report
47CZNdT6w0U-00843-00224931-00225334 they are in our fulfillment area and
47CZNdT6w0U-00844-00225335-00225540 this is going to give the details of the
47CZNdT6w0U-00845-00225541-00225842 package orders so take a quick look at
47CZNdT6w0U-00846-00225844-00226119 the orders for the next subscriber
47CZNdT6w0U-00847-00226119-00226769 series this and may address sudden
47CZNdT6w0U-00848-00226771-00226989 breasts but the email address phone
47CZNdT6w0U-00849-00226990-00227148 number and zip code for all all of the
47CZNdT6w0U-00850-00227148-00228046 folks that have purchased this package
47CZNdT6w0U-00851-00228048-00228188 like whether you are going to be
47CZNdT6w0U-00852-00228189-00228341 watching me quite a few shows the next
47CZNdT6w0U-00853-00228342-00228535 couple book I think with a lot of money
47CZNdT6w0U-00854-00228536-00228932 recently for sure exactly so if we
47CZNdT6w0U-00855-00228933-00229055 expand this and actually give us the
47CZNdT6w0U-00856-00229056-00229277 pricing and the seat locations for those
47CZNdT6w0U-00857-00229278-00230008 for those packages that we purchased
47CZNdT6w0U-00858-00230009-00230290 courting area as well as the the
47CZNdT6w0U-00859-00230291-00230650 subscription and bundles function I'm
47CZNdT6w0U-00860-00230651-00230905 sure there are plenty of questions but
47CZNdT6w0U-00861-00230906-00231430 I'm pass it on back fendi and better for
47CZNdT6w0U-00862-00231431-00231883 joining us okay we've been trying to
47CZNdT6w0U-00863-00231884-00232063 answer some of the questions as we go
47CZNdT6w0U-00864-00232064-00232333 through here but i think if we have time
47CZNdT6w0U-00865-00232334-00232489 at the end we obviously will continue to
47CZNdT6w0U-00866-00232490-00232777 answer some more questions but right now
47CZNdT6w0U-00867-00232778-00233050 i do want to turn it over to John blad
47CZNdT6w0U-00868-00233051-00233223 home who will be speaking on behalf of
47CZNdT6w0U-00869-00233225-00233491 fan in a box today John's a partner in
47CZNdT6w0U-00870-00233492-00233638 fan in the box with decades of
47CZNdT6w0U-00871-00233639-00233911 experience in sports marketing and 20
47CZNdT6w0U-00872-00233912-00234028 years of John's career was spent
47CZNdT6w0U-00873-00234029-00234289 producing Tour events and charity events
47CZNdT6w0U-00874-00234290-00234492 and corporate events of all sizes and
47CZNdT6w0U-00875-00234492-00234721 one of John's mottos that he shared with
47CZNdT6w0U-00876-00234721-00234955 us was invent the unexpected and a fan
47CZNdT6w0U-00877-00234956-00235273 base will quickly follow so I'll pack to
47CZNdT6w0U-00878-00235273-00235405 you John I do have some of the samples
47CZNdT6w0U-00879-00235406-00235621 here you've provided for us so just let
47CZNdT6w0U-00880-00235621-00235773 me know and I'll advance the slide so
47CZNdT6w0U-00881-00235775-00236248 you talked about Oh Jonathan said it's
47CZNdT6w0U-00882-00236248-00236491 good to reconnect with you guys I turns
47CZNdT6w0U-00883-00236492-00236614 you're working with you when I was down
47CZNdT6w0U-00884-00236615-00236917 there in Fresno and you know I saw in
47CZNdT6w0U-00885-00236917-00237106 your first slide you had packaging is
47CZNdT6w0U-00886-00237107-00237304 fun and rewarding and I guess we would
47CZNdT6w0U-00887-00237305-00237565 somewhat say that petting is fun and can
47CZNdT6w0U-00888-00237566-00237979 be profitable as well but also I
47CZNdT6w0U-00889-00237980-00238186 congratulate you are muting me because
47CZNdT6w0U-00890-00238187-00238402 I've had a lot of people try to mute me
47CZNdT6w0U-00891-00238403-00238552 over the years and you're the first to
47CZNdT6w0U-00892-00238553-00238992 successfully billets feel for unmeaning
47CZNdT6w0U-00893-00238994-00239407 me um I was in the celebrity charity
47CZNdT6w0U-00894-00239408-00239692 golf business for 20 25 years still AM
47CZNdT6w0U-00895-00239692-00239941 was enough to team up with some
47CZNdT6w0U-00896-00239942-00240280 brilliant people desno of all places and
47CZNdT6w0U-00897-00240281-00240463 up here in Portland you create a company
47CZNdT6w0U-00898-00240464-00240798 called golf tournament in a box and
47CZNdT6w0U-00899-00240798-00241060 helps tournaments of all sizes generate
47CZNdT6w0U-00900-00241061-00241453 more revenue i means in presenting to a
47CZNdT6w0U-00901-00241454-00241798 major window and door manufacturer he
47CZNdT6w0U-00902-00241798-00241933 said when we're getting out of golf and
47CZNdT6w0U-00903-00241934-00242239 run into Major League Soccer and he said
47CZNdT6w0U-00904-00242240-00242428 I want to revolutionize the way we
47CZNdT6w0U-00905-00242429-00242854 entertain and at the ticket can you take
47CZNdT6w0U-00906-00242855-00243136 your in a box concept in Crete clever
47CZNdT6w0U-00907-00243137-00243256 box
47CZNdT6w0U-00908-00243257-00243505 the portable memorable and collectibles
47CZNdT6w0U-00909-00243506-00243859 instead of handing a couple tickets to
47CZNdT6w0U-00910-00243860-00244119 my client I'm actually handing them in
47CZNdT6w0U-00911-00244121-00244396 something that is set experienced
47CZNdT6w0U-00912-00244396-00244654 earlier fortunate on this slide you
47CZNdT6w0U-00913-00244655-00244864 don't see it but our original box was a
47CZNdT6w0U-00914-00244865-00245266 square soccer ball box that inside were
47CZNdT6w0U-00915-00245267-00245704 tickets lanyards rolla banners they had
47CZNdT6w0U-00916-00245705-00246007 already purchased some beanies and we
47CZNdT6w0U-00917-00246008-00246256 put a mouse pad in the bottom of it of
47CZNdT6w0U-00918-00246257-00246496 jeld-wen field which is the major league
47CZNdT6w0U-00919-00246496-00246757 soccer team up here in Portland it
47CZNdT6w0U-00920-00246758-00247003 wasn't long before word we're spreading
47CZNdT6w0U-00921-00247004-00247312 quickly we've expanded into other
47CZNdT6w0U-00922-00247313-00247831 industries were I'll say say in addition
47CZNdT6w0U-00923-00247832-00248085 to the cleverness of what the ball box
47CZNdT6w0U-00924-00248086-00248509 look like things sound chip to the boxes
47CZNdT6w0U-00925-00248510-00248869 as well you open up that box it could be
47CZNdT6w0U-00926-00248869-00249148 a philanthropic message it could be a 15
47CZNdT6w0U-00927-00249148-00249466 second snippet from The Lion King it
47CZNdT6w0U-00928-00249467-00249771 could be a guitar riff from you know a
47CZNdT6w0U-00929-00249773-00250161 band we're having a lot of success with
47CZNdT6w0U-00930-00250162-00250467 five boxes that that actually when you
47CZNdT6w0U-00931-00250469-00250648 open them up seeing the pomp and
47CZNdT6w0U-00932-00250648-00250992 circumstance not been presented this
47CZNdT6w0U-00933-00250994-00251380 concept to a big event called camp there
47CZNdT6w0U-00934-00251381-00251592 were a hundred different universities
47CZNdT6w0U-00935-00251594-00251942 there you the slide in front of you use
47CZNdT6w0U-00936-00251944-00252315 some Montana State University boxes into
47CZNdT6w0U-00937-00252316-00252646 those since that we're using for grad
47CZNdT6w0U-00938-00252646-00252948 boxes fundraising boxes we've been
47CZNdT6w0U-00939-00252950-00253183 requested to create some season ticket
47CZNdT6w0U-00940-00253184-00253801 boxes are in the process of kruton for
47CZNdT6w0U-00941-00253802-00254103 college football teams major-league
47CZNdT6w0U-00942-00254104-00254407 Triple A baseball teams a lot of
47CZNdT6w0U-00943-00254408-00254769 different applications in a box prob
47CZNdT6w0U-00944-00254769-00255058 I'll say we're a young company so we're
47CZNdT6w0U-00945-00255059-00255391 learning as we go and we continue to get
47CZNdT6w0U-00946-00255392-00255691 requests in you know our creative team
47CZNdT6w0U-00947-00255692-00256033 is just amazing and having angle event
47CZNdT6w0U-00948-00256034-00256480 show team stand out and believe that
47CZNdT6w0U-00949-00256481-00256639 these boxes are something that
47CZNdT6w0U-00950-00256640-00256944 many cases people will hold on to from
47CZNdT6w0U-00951-00256946-00257113 the very beginning it starts that
47CZNdT6w0U-00952-00257114-00257310 experience earlier and at the end of the
47CZNdT6w0U-00953-00257311-00257539 day when they you know on their desk
47CZNdT6w0U-00954-00257540-00257733 credenza because maybe it was signed by
47CZNdT6w0U-00955-00257734-00257992 somebody people are totally holding on
47CZNdT6w0U-00956-00257992-00258303 to them as well but but what if you want
47CZNdT6w0U-00957-00258304-00258657 to go over to the next slide is so I'm a
47CZNdT6w0U-00958-00258658-00258942 process of pitching the concept to live
47CZNdT6w0U-00959-00258944-00259326 nation on all probably live it live
47CZNdT6w0U-00960-00259327-00259521 nation is I believe they're the largest
47CZNdT6w0U-00961-00259523-00259884 entertainment event music touring
47CZNdT6w0U-00962-00259885-00260296 company with talent and shows but if I
47CZNdT6w0U-00963-00260296-00260491 ho and i want to buy in this case a
47CZNdT6w0U-00964-00260492-00260946 rascal flatts t-shirt put either be
47CZNdT6w0U-00965-00260948-00261348 given or ship the t-shirt in a miniature
47CZNdT6w0U-00966-00261350-00261678 guitar case smaller one they're also
47CZNdT6w0U-00967-00261679-00262051 looking at a ticketing option where up
47CZNdT6w0U-00968-00262052-00262237 online and I actually instead of
47CZNdT6w0U-00969-00262238-00262479 printing out the tickets I want my tit
47CZNdT6w0U-00970-00262480-00262785 shipped to me what for you know dollars
47CZNdT6w0U-00971-00262786-00263038 extra it can be shipped in the miniature
47CZNdT6w0U-00972-00263039-00263328 guitar case and inside the guitar case
47CZNdT6w0U-00973-00263329-00263679 once again could be that that the ship
47CZNdT6w0U-00974-00263680-00263931 that has a short guitar riff from in
47CZNdT6w0U-00975-00263932-00264241 this case rascal flatts they're great
47CZNdT6w0U-00976-00264242-00264568 for VIP experiences you'll see it's hard
47CZNdT6w0U-00977-00264569-00264780 to see but on the smaller while both
47CZNdT6w0U-00978-00264781-00264919 sides of the boxes you'll see the
47CZNdT6w0U-00979-00264920-00265131 farmers insurance logo and farmers is
47CZNdT6w0U-00980-00265132-00265417 the Torah sponsor up Rascal Flatts they
47CZNdT6w0U-00981-00265418-00265779 meet and greets before every every
47CZNdT6w0U-00982-00265780-00266074 concert for 50 to 100 people so if they
47CZNdT6w0U-00983-00266075-00266293 wanted to hand out the credentials the
47CZNdT6w0U-00984-00266294-00266808 lanyards a t-shirt that could be do that
47CZNdT6w0U-00985-00266809-00267022 instead of handing in that in some sort
47CZNdT6w0U-00986-00267023-00267852 of plastic swag bag just one day um hard
47CZNdT6w0U-00987-00267853-00268198 to see we were we were approached last
47CZNdT6w0U-00988-00268199-00268506 week by the kia classic with an LPGA
47CZNdT6w0U-00989-00268507-00268795 event down of livens in san diego and
47CZNdT6w0U-00990-00268796-00269071 that we want a different way to ship our
47CZNdT6w0U-00991-00269072-00269368 credentials i would like to take off the
47CZNdT6w0U-00992-00269369-00269610 word credentials on this box so you know
47CZNdT6w0U-00993-00269611-00269901 don't notify me sees the box if there's
47CZNdT6w0U-00994-00269902-00270040 something some VIP XP
47CZNdT6w0U-00995-00270041-00270205 hands on the inside but this was our
47CZNdT6w0U-00996-00270206-00270502 first edition of what we ship them but
47CZNdT6w0U-00997-00270503-00270724 the idea is is that for their land
47CZNdT6w0U-00998-00270725-00270919 players for their sponsors for their
47CZNdT6w0U-00999-00270920-00271411 VIPs it's getting tickets and parking
47CZNdT6w0U-01000-00271412-00271816 passes and everything in a envelope it's
47CZNdT6w0U-01001-00271817-00272071 something kind of cool that's hopefully
47CZNdT6w0U-01002-00272072-00272365 us off the excitement a little bit a
47CZNdT6w0U-01003-00272366-00272680 little bit earlier you know we boxes
47CZNdT6w0U-01004-00272681-00273088 that look at slot machines for casinos
47CZNdT6w0U-01005-00273089-00273369 we did it bodies in the shape of Toyota
47CZNdT6w0U-01006-00273370-00273771 people for their national conference
47CZNdT6w0U-01007-00273772-00274012 working on boxes that look like
47CZNdT6w0U-01008-00274013-00274623 miniature baby cribs for hospitals yeah
47CZNdT6w0U-01009-00274624-00274957 we'll have a lot more case studies we
47CZNdT6w0U-01010-00274958-00275305 probably right now have 15 products in
47CZNdT6w0U-01011-00275306-00275590 the works you can prove fan in a box
47CZNdT6w0U-01012-00275591-00276007 calm to hear and read some the success
47CZNdT6w0U-01013-00276008-00276259 stories we're already having if you want
47CZNdT6w0U-01014-00276260-00276505 to reach out to us and challenge us and
47CZNdT6w0U-01015-00276506-00276904 how we can and you know help poor shows
47CZNdT6w0U-01016-00276905-00277216 your ticket Dean and maybe unique puts a
47CZNdT6w0U-01017-00277217-00277525 few more bucks in your pocket leave
47CZNdT6w0U-01018-00277526-00277771 something memorable for that epson that
47CZNdT6w0U-01019-00277772-00278041 attends the show love to work with you
47CZNdT6w0U-01020-00278042-00278416 so one company we now have two but this
47CZNdT6w0U-01021-00278417-00278812 this baby is quickly growing and love to
47CZNdT6w0U-01022-00278813-00278989 enter into more of the entertainment
47CZNdT6w0U-01023-00278990-00279390 world and space and and work with you so
47CZNdT6w0U-01024-00279391-00279700 we are what we're doing and I don't know
47CZNdT6w0U-01025-00279701-00279883 me or sit or justice if you have any
47CZNdT6w0U-01026-00279884-00280420 questions but what dancer thank you very
47CZNdT6w0U-01027-00280421-00280669 much i know that John came out for our
47CZNdT6w0U-01028-00280670-00280993 recent summit that we had or I guess
47CZNdT6w0U-01029-00280994-00281146 it's not so recent anymore feels like
47CZNdT6w0U-01030-00281147-00281521 yesterday but in September and had a lot
47CZNdT6w0U-01031-00281522-00281869 of samples on hand these are and these
47CZNdT6w0U-01032-00281870-00282148 are great for just enhancing that that
47CZNdT6w0U-01033-00282149-00282463 connection with your fan the pricing is
47CZNdT6w0U-01034-00282464-00282754 reasonable you know but somebody if
47CZNdT6w0U-01035-00282755-00282967 you're simply and somebody comes that
47CZNdT6w0U-01036-00282968-00283189 box and you know one of one of the
47CZNdT6w0U-01037-00283190-00283282 composer's
47CZNdT6w0U-01038-00283283-00283675 plays that's coming to your event I mean
47CZNdT6w0U-01039-00283676-00283900 it's pretty impactful and it's going to
47CZNdT6w0U-01040-00283901-00284182 create an impression and you know in
47CZNdT6w0U-01041-00284183-00284438 today market place it's about creating
47CZNdT6w0U-01042-00284439-00284706 that patron or fan experience and
47CZNdT6w0U-01043-00284707-00284998 leveraging that keep them you know came
47CZNdT6w0U-01044-00284999-00285346 back after year John when you brought up
47CZNdT6w0U-01045-00285347-00285917 live nation we remove you about that
47CZNdT6w0U-01046-00285918-00286153 that's that's okay you talk about you
47CZNdT6w0U-01047-00286154-00286337 didn't talk about Live Nation's up there
47CZNdT6w0U-01048-00286338-00286739 arm being ticketmaster but yes anyways
47CZNdT6w0U-01049-00286740-00287059 more more power to you we we John's a
47CZNdT6w0U-01050-00287060-00287219 great guy he's got a wealth of knowledge
47CZNdT6w0U-01051-00287220-00287554 and again if you need to get John you
47CZNdT6w0U-01052-00287555-00287720 can certainly reach out to us and we can
47CZNdT6w0U-01053-00287721-00288241 put you in touch and let's do a few
47CZNdT6w0U-01054-00288242-00288634 questions here's that are still
47CZNdT6w0U-01055-00288635-00289267 remaining I think a refund process
47CZNdT6w0U-01056-00289268-00289528 described refund process is similar to a
47CZNdT6w0U-01057-00289529-00290063 single ticket refund oh yeah it's
47CZNdT6w0U-01058-00290064-00290377 example say it hasn't changed much it's
47CZNdT6w0U-01059-00290378-00290503 just that now within the package
47CZNdT6w0U-01060-00290504-00290722 functionality we're able to open up and
47CZNdT6w0U-01061-00290723-00291025 expand that that package to refund
47CZNdT6w0U-01062-00291026-00291392 individual ticket if you look at this
47CZNdT6w0U-01063-00291393-00291631 Larry please you guys have you to
47CZNdT6w0U-01064-00291632-00291913 package function as a past if you
47CZNdT6w0U-01065-00291914-00292142 remember the old functionality used to
47CZNdT6w0U-01066-00292143-00292340 essentially print tickets used to
47CZNdT6w0U-01067-00292341-00292501 allocate feeds and print tickets that
47CZNdT6w0U-01068-00292502-00292759 didn't necessarily have any financial
47CZNdT6w0U-01069-00292760-00293029 value because those tickets does have a
47CZNdT6w0U-01070-00293030-00293260 fabulous fine so you just refund it like
47CZNdT6w0U-01071-00293261-00293710 you would a normal to you Thank You
47CZNdT6w0U-01072-00293711-00293990 arundel bump discounts by a percentage
47CZNdT6w0U-01073-00293991-00294424 or dollar Wow the pricing for puzzles
47CZNdT6w0U-01074-00294425-00294652 are set on a per discount code or ticket
47CZNdT6w0U-01075-00294653-00295198 type basis as aware that actually that
47CZNdT6w0U-01076-00295199-00295388 is a dollar value we even know how you
47CZNdT6w0U-01077-00295389-00295541 plug in a percentage so you'll actually
47CZNdT6w0U-01078-00295542-00295814 have to do now it's a percent this kappa
47CZNdT6w0U-01079-00295815-00296110 the math you essentially forgot about is
47CZNdT6w0U-01080-00296111-00296363 creating or building that performance
47CZNdT6w0U-01081-00296364-00296721 for second at just to jump in you can
47CZNdT6w0U-01082-00296722-00296964 advertise what that percentage is in any
47CZNdT6w0U-01083-00296965-00297210 of the descriptions and you know any of
47CZNdT6w0U-01084-00297211-00297441 the explanation about the bundle you can
47CZNdT6w0U-01085-00297442-00297600 say this represents a 20-percent
47CZNdT6w0U-01086-00297601-00297846 discount that sort of thing what we
47CZNdT6w0U-01087-00297847-00298074 found is people don't necessarily want
47CZNdT6w0U-01088-00298075-00298263 to discount you you might have a higher
47CZNdT6w0U-01089-00298264-00298590 margin show and a lower margin show and
47CZNdT6w0U-01090-00298591-00298764 you may not want to take a flat twenty
47CZNdT6w0U-01091-00298765-00299025 percent discount across the bundle you
47CZNdT6w0U-01092-00299026-00299199 might want to discount one show twenty
47CZNdT6w0U-01093-00299200-00299532 percent and one show five percent for a
47CZNdT6w0U-01094-00299533-00299835 blended discount and so it is necessary
47CZNdT6w0U-01095-00299836-00300192 to keep that ambiguity and within that
47CZNdT6w0U-01096-00300193-00300456 six webinar is being recorded will be
47CZNdT6w0U-01097-00300457-00300750 made available reviewing for a limited
47CZNdT6w0U-01098-00300751-00301323 time how important were with an engine
47CZNdT6w0U-01099-00301324-00301758 on a different day in order well the
47CZNdT6w0U-01100-00301759-00301983 exchanges essentially emotions that
47CZNdT6w0U-01101-00301984-00302127 you're canceling and refunding tickets
47CZNdT6w0U-01102-00302128-00302409 so if it's different day the numbers are
47CZNdT6w0U-01103-00302410-00302583 actually reflected on the data if the
47CZNdT6w0U-01104-00302584-00302928 exchanges is performed so for the order
47CZNdT6w0U-01105-00302929-00303279 that we placed and an extra tickets on
47CZNdT6w0U-01106-00303280-00303741 today be reflected in today's reporting
47CZNdT6w0U-01107-00303742-00303948 if we were to exchange tickets off in
47CZNdT6w0U-01108-00303949-00304335 order next those those exchanged numbers
47CZNdT6w0U-01109-00304336-00304623 and new tickets would apply to the to
47CZNdT6w0U-01110-00304624-00304785 the new to the to that date that
47CZNdT6w0U-01111-00304786-00305400 specific a look that is that if there's
47CZNdT6w0U-01112-00305401-00305657 any other remaining questions we will
47CZNdT6w0U-01113-00305658-00306216 again certainly address thank you for
47CZNdT6w0U-01114-00306217-00306456 your attendance at today's webinar we're
47CZNdT6w0U-01115-00306457-00306711 excited to have you and host you if
47CZNdT6w0U-01116-00306712-00306915 you'd have more specific questions and
47CZNdT6w0U-01117-00306916-00307131 you're an existing client please reach
47CZNdT6w0U-01118-00307132-00307293 out to your project manager and they'll
47CZNdT6w0U-01119-00307294-00307496 be happy to help you with this question
47CZNdT6w0U-01120-00307497-00307806 if are looking at show where and
47CZNdT6w0U-01121-00307807-00308034 considering show where I certainly reach
47CZNdT6w0U-01122-00308035-00308304 out to your sales rep and we'll circle
47CZNdT6w0U-01123-00308305-00308613 back with you on that thank you for
47CZNdT6w0U-01124-00308614-00308880 today's performance don't forget to
47CZNdT6w0U-01125-00308881-00309228 register for our next webinar next week
47CZNdT6w0U-01126-00309229-00309717 on the 21st again we'll cover
47CZNdT6w0U-01127-00309718-00309949 some pretty significant changes to the
47CZNdT6w0U-01128-00309950-00310192 product there will be sending out a
47CZNdT6w0U-01129-00310193-00310480 survey in each webinar and we really do
47CZNdT6w0U-01130-00310481-00310891 value your feedback on we did and again
47CZNdT6w0U-01131-00310892-00311101 thank you for attending today have a
47CZNdT6w0U-01132-00311102-00311439 great day happy Valentine's Day somebody
47CZNdT6w0U-01133-00311440-00311698 happy Valentine's Day everybody take
47CZNdT6w0U-01134-00311699-00311917 care
48Jq39ejXgY-00001-00007584-00007823 hello again dear viewers we are on the
48Jq39ejXgY-00002-00007823-00008046 construction site again this is several
48Jq39ejXgY-00003-00008047-00008214 match channel again this is alexander
48Jq39ejXgY-00004-00008215-00008487 soldref again and we are observing
48Jq39ejXgY-00005-00008488-00008727 unloading unloading and lifting of
48Jq39ejXgY-00006-00008728-00008942 equipment ventilation equipment to the
48Jq39ejXgY-00007-00008943-00009135 second floor of the future design and
48Jq39ejXgY-00008-00009136-00009455 technological bureau
48Jq39ejXgY-00009-00009456-00009806 what is happening here
48Jq39ejXgY-00010-00009807-00010087 the year is reaching its logical end a
48Jq39ejXgY-00011-00010088-00010335 lot has been done
48Jq39ejXgY-00012-00010336-00010823 i will repeat myself it is not over yet
48Jq39ejXgY-00013-00010824-00011283 let's give it a
48Jq39ejXgY-00014-00011284-00011487 thing achieve
48Jq39ejXgY-00015-00011488-00011791 great results in what you do
48Jq39ejXgY-00016-00011792-00012046 to achieve good productivity and such
48Jq39ejXgY-00017-00012047-00012423 like things
48Jq39ejXgY-00018-00012424-00012559 you need to have done a lot of
48Jq39ejXgY-00019-00012560-00012943 preparation work
48Jq39ejXgY-00020-00012944-00013199 and everything that you can see now
48Jq39ejXgY-00021-00013200-00013447 this tempo of activities which are
48Jq39ejXgY-00022-00013447-00013855 happening just before the new year comes
48Jq39ejXgY-00023-00013856-00014135 accepting the equipment unloading it
48Jq39ejXgY-00024-00014136-00014335 putting it all here
48Jq39ejXgY-00025-00014336-00014655 these are the results of work which has
48Jq39ejXgY-00026-00014656-00014847 been realized throughout the year and
48Jq39ejXgY-00027-00014847-00015079 even before that
48Jq39ejXgY-00028-00015080-00015286 the project was prepared
48Jq39ejXgY-00029-00015287-00015438 all the necessary permissions were
48Jq39ejXgY-00030-00015440-00015766 obtained to construct the building and
48Jq39ejXgY-00031-00015768-00015950 it means getting through all state
48Jq39ejXgY-00032-00015951-00016238 commissions and so on
48Jq39ejXgY-00033-00016240-00016494 it was real teamwork there were a lot of
48Jq39ejXgY-00034-00016495-00016686 teams working together teams belonging
48Jq39ejXgY-00035-00016687-00016871 to different departments
48Jq39ejXgY-00036-00016872-00017103 a lot of teams that were responsible for
48Jq39ejXgY-00037-00017104-00017319 obtaining all those permissions and what
48Jq39ejXgY-00038-00017320-00017567 we see now is the result of interaction
48Jq39ejXgY-00039-00017568-00017855 of many people united by the same goal
48Jq39ejXgY-00040-00017856-00018022 this is a real system
48Jq39ejXgY-00041-00018023-00018222 and thanks to all of that thanks to this
48Jq39ejXgY-00042-00018223-00018783 united work thanks to good planning
48Jq39ejXgY-00043-00018784-00018967 thanks to the fact that people are full
48Jq39ejXgY-00044-00018968-00019255 of enthusiasm they are led by an idea
48Jq39ejXgY-00045-00019256-00019430 they are all ready to work to achieve
48Jq39ejXgY-00046-00019431-00019591 results
48Jq39ejXgY-00047-00019592-00019847 that is why our design technological
48Jq39ejXgY-00048-00019848-00020063 bureau is growing and the ventilation
48Jq39ejXgY-00049-00020064-00020343 equipment behind me proves to what
48Jq39ejXgY-00050-00020344-00020583 detail the ability has been thought of
48Jq39ejXgY-00051-00020584-00020807 we spoke about that in previous videos
48Jq39ejXgY-00052-00020808-00020950 and metro do you know was speaking about
48Jq39ejXgY-00053-00020951-00021143 that
48Jq39ejXgY-00054-00021144-00021391 heating system will not be ordinary here
48Jq39ejXgY-00055-00021392-00021630 there won't be radiators there will be
48Jq39ejXgY-00056-00021631-00022014 air ducts there will be air circuits
48Jq39ejXgY-00057-00022015-00022303 there will be heating and recycling of
48Jq39ejXgY-00058-00022304-00022455 excessive heat there will be
48Jq39ejXgY-00059-00022456-00022727 recuperation of excessive heat
48Jq39ejXgY-00060-00022728-00022927 there will be anti-allergen filters and
48Jq39ejXgY-00061-00022928-00023167 so on and so on
48Jq39ejXgY-00062-00023168-00023414 and all of that allows to prepare not
48Jq39ejXgY-00063-00023415-00023694 just comfortable conditions of work
48Jq39ejXgY-00064-00023695-00023942 which are in line with what is expected
48Jq39ejXgY-00065-00023943-00024063 today
48Jq39ejXgY-00066-00024064-00024247 which are comfortable but it will also
48Jq39ejXgY-00067-00024248-00024399 allow to increase the quality of the
48Jq39ejXgY-00068-00024400-00024647 products made here
48Jq39ejXgY-00069-00024648-00024935 and if we speak about new technologies
48Jq39ejXgY-00070-00024936-00025071 if we speak about difficult
48Jq39ejXgY-00071-00025072-00025278 technological processes
48Jq39ejXgY-00072-00025279-00025519 you know this is the approach which
48Jq39ejXgY-00073-00025520-00025678 allows us to work with these
48Jq39ejXgY-00074-00025679-00025822 technologies
48Jq39ejXgY-00075-00025823-00026022 if you do something in a garage if you
48Jq39ejXgY-00076-00026023-00026279 watch something if you use automated
48Jq39ejXgY-00077-00026280-00026583 capacities or old technologies you can't
48Jq39ejXgY-00078-00026583-00026870 achieve the same precision
48Jq39ejXgY-00079-00026872-00026983 you can't
48Jq39ejXgY-00080-00026983-00027262 provide the necessary conditions to work
48Jq39ejXgY-00081-00027263-00027511 with difficult metrological equipment
48Jq39ejXgY-00082-00027512-00027887 difficult production equipment and so on
48Jq39ejXgY-00083-00027888-00028095 all of that is happening
48Jq39ejXgY-00084-00028095-00028239 as we watch it
48Jq39ejXgY-00085-00028239-00028414 it is growing it is
48Jq39ejXgY-00086-00028416-00028583 getting bigger and bigger and in this
48Jq39ejXgY-00087-00028583-00028783 video i want to say happy new year to
48Jq39ejXgY-00088-00028783-00029014 you but you are not saying goodbye stay
48Jq39ejXgY-00089-00029016-00029167 in touch
48Jq39ejXgY-00090-00029168-00029407 follow our social networks
48Jq39ejXgY-00091-00029408-00029567 subscribe to our youtube channel
48Jq39ejXgY-00092-00029568-00029799 subscribe to our instagram account
48Jq39ejXgY-00093-00029800-00030007 subscribe to us everywhere
48Jq39ejXgY-00094-00030008-00030183 where you find us and be in the know of
48Jq39ejXgY-00095-00030183-00030470 the latest news happy new year
48Jq39ejXgY-00096-00030472-00030783 all the best to you get prepared
48Jq39ejXgY-00097-00030783-00030918 and
48Jq39ejXgY-00098-00030919-00031151 don't miss the webinar
48Jq39ejXgY-00099-00031152-00031311 expert time which we will have on
48Jq39ejXgY-00100-00031312-00031672 thursday at 2pm moscow time see you soon
48Jq39ejXgY-00102-00036400-00036700 foreign
48RrMMpFCuM-00000-00000383-00000734 [Music]
48RrMMpFCuM-00001-00000735-00000958 introducing packtalk's latest software
48RrMMpFCuM-00002-00000959-00001135 version 5.10
48RrMMpFCuM-00003-00001136-00001350 featuring a new mute microphone feature
48RrMMpFCuM-00004-00001351-00001582 for cardo's dynamic mesh communication
48RrMMpFCuM-00005-00001583-00001702 to make sure you have the latest
48RrMMpFCuM-00006-00001703-00002942 software please
48RrMMpFCuM-00007-00002943-00003166 and downl luis edition
48RrMMpFCuM-00008-00003167-00003406 simply tap the intercom and audio button
48RrMMpFCuM-00009-00003407-00003559 once you hear a beep that means your
48RrMMpFCuM-00010-00003560-00003806 microphone is muted to unmute repeat the
48RrMMpFCuM-00011-00003807-00004031 same action tap the intercom and audio
48RrMMpFCuM-00012-00004032-00004546 button once more
48RrMMpFCuM-00013-00004547-00004854 [Music]
48RrMMpFCuM-00014-00004855-00005064 you
492TD1BuFJ4-00000-00000008-00000407 and we will
492TD1BuFJ4-00001-00000408-00000847 move on to the
492TD1BuFJ4-00002-00000848-00001039 rest of the session let's stop sharing
492TD1BuFJ4-00003-00001040-00001143 my screen
492TD1BuFJ4-00004-00001144-00001447 for a moment at least
492TD1BuFJ4-00005-00001448-00001671 make sure i've got my windows set up
492TD1BuFJ4-00006-00001672-00002063 correctly
492TD1BuFJ4-00007-00002064-00002191 and say
492TD1BuFJ4-00008-00002192-00002550 hello again welcome everybody to this
492TD1BuFJ4-00009-00002551-00002726 third of three um
492TD1BuFJ4-00010-00002727-00002902 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-00011-00002903-00003222 skill up sessions on uh building lessons
492TD1BuFJ4-00012-00003223-00003479 with the carpentry's workbench uh this
492TD1BuFJ4-00013-00003479-00003631 is the
492TD1BuFJ4-00014-00003632-00003767 this is the
492TD1BuFJ4-00015-00003768-00003935 the opportunity that gian and i have
492TD1BuFJ4-00016-00003936-00004095 both been waiting for to run the session
492TD1BuFJ4-00017-00004096-00004527 together and very excited to do so um
492TD1BuFJ4-00018-00004528-00004799 before we get into the session i'll go
492TD1BuFJ4-00019-00004800-00004983 through a few logistics first of all
492TD1BuFJ4-00020-00004984-00005238 i'll tell you what you can expect from
492TD1BuFJ4-00021-00005239-00005543 this session broadly speaking the
492TD1BuFJ4-00022-00005544-00005638 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00023-00005639-00005838 the structure is going to be i'll do a
492TD1BuFJ4-00024-00005839-00006143 bit of introduction to um set the scene
492TD1BuFJ4-00025-00006144-00006351 and to get a bit of information from you
492TD1BuFJ4-00026-00006352-00006503 all about
492TD1BuFJ4-00027-00006504-00006670 how much you already know
492TD1BuFJ4-00028-00006672-00006870 related to the carpentry's lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-00029-00006872-00007039 infrastructure and the kinds of things
492TD1BuFJ4-00030-00007040-00007206 you're interested in finding out by the
492TD1BuFJ4-00031-00007208-00007351 end of this session
492TD1BuFJ4-00032-00007352-00007527 then i'll hand it over to jian who's
492TD1BuFJ4-00033-00007528-00007695 going to
492TD1BuFJ4-00034-00007695-00007806 give you a
492TD1BuFJ4-00035-00007808-00008055 short talk um
492TD1BuFJ4-00036-00008056-00008214 about the kind of history and the
492TD1BuFJ4-00037-00008215-00008399 motivation for developing the
492TD1BuFJ4-00038-00008400-00008614 carpentry's workbench and then we'll
492TD1BuFJ4-00039-00008615-00008999 take a break and when we come back we'll
492TD1BuFJ4-00040-00009000-00009263 have a look at a sort of guided tour of
492TD1BuFJ4-00041-00009264-00009463 a lesson website use it that's using the
492TD1BuFJ4-00042-00009464-00009831 workbench and the repository that's
492TD1BuFJ4-00043-00009832-00010014 that services the source i guess for
492TD1BuFJ4-00044-00010015-00010231 that for that lesson website
492TD1BuFJ4-00045-00010232-00010391 and we'll have a little activity at the
492TD1BuFJ4-00046-00010392-00010551 end as well for you all to get a chance
492TD1BuFJ4-00047-00010552-00010799 to um get some experience with some of
492TD1BuFJ4-00048-00010800-00010959 the features that we'll be talking about
492TD1BuFJ4-00049-00010960-00011119 in the rest of the session
492TD1BuFJ4-00050-00011120-00011199 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00051-00011200-00011359 i think that the next thing that's
492TD1BuFJ4-00052-00011360-00011591 appropriate to do is to give gian a
492TD1BuFJ4-00053-00011592-00011791 chance to introduce himself and then
492TD1BuFJ4-00054-00011792-00012103 i'll start asking you all some questions
492TD1BuFJ4-00055-00012104-00012414 so xi'an go ahead please
492TD1BuFJ4-00056-00012415-00012751 hello um if you all don't know me
492TD1BuFJ4-00057-00012752-00012974 my name is jian khanvar i'm the lesbian
492TD1BuFJ4-00058-00012975-00013135 infrastructure technology developer of
492TD1BuFJ4-00059-00013136-00013319 the carpentries
492TD1BuFJ4-00060-00013319-00013486 i spent the last two years building the
492TD1BuFJ4-00061-00013487-00013775 workbench and um
492TD1BuFJ4-00062-00013776-00013919 i
492TD1BuFJ4-00063-00013919-00014151 i'm just happy to
492TD1BuFJ4-00064-00014152-00014327 show you all what it's about and how
492TD1BuFJ4-00065-00014328-00014551 it's going to improve the
492TD1BuFJ4-00066-00014552-00014679 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00067-00014680-00014935 the workflow experience for uh lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-00068-00014936-00015183 contributors and lesson maintainers
492TD1BuFJ4-00069-00015184-00015486 um and uh instructors and learners and
492TD1BuFJ4-00070-00015487-00015775 just um i should have just said everyone
492TD1BuFJ4-00071-00015776-00016030 who works with the lessons um
492TD1BuFJ4-00072-00016031-00016111 uh
492TD1BuFJ4-00073-00016112-00016286 it's a vast improvement over sales and
492TD1BuFJ4-00074-00016287-00016703 you'll see that um and i'm here to also
492TD1BuFJ4-00075-00016704-00016923 hear what you think about it and
492TD1BuFJ4-00076-00016924-00017030 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-00077-00017031-00017271 answer your questions
492TD1BuFJ4-00078-00017272-00017599 and i'm just really happy to be here
492TD1BuFJ4-00079-00017600-00017758 working with toby on this
492TD1BuFJ4-00080-00017759-00018039 so thank you
492TD1BuFJ4-00081-00018040-00018319 and um also
492TD1BuFJ4-00082-00018320-00018535 i would like to direct everybody to uh
492TD1BuFJ4-00083-00018536-00018814 the code emd document um
492TD1BuFJ4-00084-00018815-00019143 specifically the 12 august 1400 utc
492TD1BuFJ4-00085-00019144-00019375 section in which i would ask you to
492TD1BuFJ4-00086-00019376-00019639 please sign in
492TD1BuFJ4-00087-00019640-00019927 and toby uh can give you uh an
492TD1BuFJ4-00088-00019928-00020119 introduction on how to do that
492TD1BuFJ4-00089-00020120-00020319 so take it away toby
492TD1BuFJ4-00090-00020320-00020583 yeah thanks john that's great um
492TD1BuFJ4-00091-00020584-00020767 so if you follow
492TD1BuFJ4-00092-00020768-00021030 the kodi md link
492TD1BuFJ4-00093-00021031-00021319 you'll either be taken straight to the
492TD1BuFJ4-00094-00021320-00021583 kind of editing interface of that or
492TD1BuFJ4-00095-00021584-00021807 you'll be taken to
492TD1BuFJ4-00096-00021808-00021950 the more static
492TD1BuFJ4-00097-00021951-00022183 version and just in case you were taken
492TD1BuFJ4-00098-00022184-00022407 to the more static version of the page
492TD1BuFJ4-00099-00022408-00022567 i'll start there show you how you can
492TD1BuFJ4-00100-00022568-00022822 get to the editing interface
492TD1BuFJ4-00101-00022823-00023022 the
492TD1BuFJ4-00102-00023023-00023271 the sort of what we what we refer to as
492TD1BuFJ4-00103-00023272-00023527 the rendered version of the kodi md
492TD1BuFJ4-00104-00023528-00023830 looks something like this it's a
492TD1BuFJ4-00105-00023831-00024014 it's quite a long document containing
492TD1BuFJ4-00106-00024015-00024214 notes from previous sessions but if you
492TD1BuFJ4-00107-00024215-00024358 if you see what's happening here for
492TD1BuFJ4-00108-00024359-00024567 example someone's writing their details
492TD1BuFJ4-00109-00024568-00024807 into the sign in section and that's
492TD1BuFJ4-00110-00024808-00024991 starting to appear on the page now we
492TD1BuFJ4-00111-00024992-00025230 can't click here
492TD1BuFJ4-00112-00025231-00025519 and start typing into the page um
492TD1BuFJ4-00113-00025520-00025822 in this view of the document instead
492TD1BuFJ4-00114-00025823-00026006 what you need to do is use
492TD1BuFJ4-00115-00026007-00026255 these buttons near the top left of the
492TD1BuFJ4-00116-00026256-00026351 window
492TD1BuFJ4-00117-00026352-00026470 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00118-00026472-00026783 this one with the little icon of an eye
492TD1BuFJ4-00119-00026783-00026911 viewing mode
492TD1BuFJ4-00120-00026912-00027087 this one with the pencil is the editing
492TD1BuFJ4-00121-00027088-00027166 mode and
492TD1BuFJ4-00122-00027167-00027302 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-00123-00027304-00027518 to show you how the two look together
492TD1BuFJ4-00124-00027519-00027743 the one in the middle is this kind of
492TD1BuFJ4-00125-00027744-00027990 split screen mode that shows you the the
492TD1BuFJ4-00126-00027991-00028158 rendered version of the document on the
492TD1BuFJ4-00127-00028160-00028318 right hand side and on the left hand
492TD1BuFJ4-00128-00028319-00028495 side
492TD1BuFJ4-00129-00028495-00028799 the source text of the document
492TD1BuFJ4-00130-00028800-00029190 and if you scroll down to line
492TD1BuFJ4-00131-00029191-00029543 33 that's where you'll find the
492TD1BuFJ4-00132-00029544-00029646 sign-in
492TD1BuFJ4-00133-00029647-00029831 area for this session
492TD1BuFJ4-00134-00029832-00030055 you should be able to if you're in this
492TD1BuFJ4-00135-00030056-00030207 split screen mode and working on the
492TD1BuFJ4-00136-00030208-00030374 left-hand side of the screen or if
492TD1BuFJ4-00137-00030375-00030558 you're in the
492TD1BuFJ4-00138-00030560-00030783 fully editing mode you should then be
492TD1BuFJ4-00139-00030783-00031023 able to type into this document and
492TD1BuFJ4-00140-00031024-00031151 whoever is
492TD1BuFJ4-00141-00031152-00031255 adding
492TD1BuFJ4-00142-00031256-00031390 new empty
492TD1BuFJ4-00143-00031391-00031607 bullet points you're my favorite person
492TD1BuFJ4-00144-00031608-00031795 thank you very much
492TD1BuFJ4-00145-00031795-00031911 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-00146-00031912-00032079 so please
492TD1BuFJ4-00147-00032080-00032335 have a go at writing into this document
492TD1BuFJ4-00148-00032336-00032631 by adding your details
492TD1BuFJ4-00149-00032632-00032887 into this list
492TD1BuFJ4-00150-00032888-00033071 one of the things that you might notice
492TD1BuFJ4-00151-00033072-00033255 while you're doing this is that all of
492TD1BuFJ4-00152-00033256-00033695 these lines that start with a
492TD1BuFJ4-00153-00033696-00033911 that start with a minus symbol and a
492TD1BuFJ4-00154-00033912-00034046 space
492TD1BuFJ4-00155-00034047-00034271 become
492TD1BuFJ4-00156-00034272-00034511 bullet points in a list in the rendered
492TD1BuFJ4-00157-00034512-00034623 version
492TD1BuFJ4-00158-00034624-00034831 and that's because this code emd
492TD1BuFJ4-00159-00034832-00035135 document takes um or is able to
492TD1BuFJ4-00160-00035136-00035311 interpret um
492TD1BuFJ4-00161-00035312-00035471 text that we're writing in the editing
492TD1BuFJ4-00162-00035472-00035718 mode as markdown
492TD1BuFJ4-00163-00035719-00035839 and then
492TD1BuFJ4-00164-00035840-00035943 display
492TD1BuFJ4-00165-00035944-00036159 a sort of formatted version of the text
492TD1BuFJ4-00166-00036160-00036367 based on the
492TD1BuFJ4-00167-00036368-00036615 markdown that it's interpreting
492TD1BuFJ4-00168-00036616-00036770 markdown is a
492TD1BuFJ4-00169-00036771-00036918 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-00170-00036919-00037223 relatively lightweight
492TD1BuFJ4-00171-00037224-00037487 language for marking up text which is to
492TD1BuFJ4-00172-00037488-00037687 say you can use
492TD1BuFJ4-00173-00037688-00037990 symbols in certain combinations to tell
492TD1BuFJ4-00174-00037991-00038207 the um
492TD1BuFJ4-00175-00038208-00038430 the software that will interpret this
492TD1BuFJ4-00176-00038431-00038551 markdown
492TD1BuFJ4-00177-00038552-00038774 how you want the text to be displayed in
492TD1BuFJ4-00178-00038775-00039007 a in a rendered version of that text so
492TD1BuFJ4-00179-00039008-00039174 in this case we would put
492TD1BuFJ4-00180-00039175-00039367 minus symbols in a space at the
492TD1BuFJ4-00181-00039368-00039495 beginning of a line that we want to
492TD1BuFJ4-00182-00039496-00039759 appear as a bullet point in a list um
492TD1BuFJ4-00183-00039760-00040223 but you could also for example
492TD1BuFJ4-00184-00040224-00040351 write
492TD1BuFJ4-00185-00040352-00040551 bold text
492TD1BuFJ4-00186-00040552-00040862 between two asterisks and you'll see
492TD1BuFJ4-00187-00040863-00040967 that in the
492TD1BuFJ4-00188-00040968-00041046 uh
492TD1BuFJ4-00189-00041047-00041262 rendered version of the page it shows up
492TD1BuFJ4-00190-00041263-00041583 this text then shows up in bulk
492TD1BuFJ4-00191-00041584-00041830 if you
492TD1BuFJ4-00192-00041831-00042046 want to learn more about how to write
492TD1BuFJ4-00193-00042047-00042327 things in markdown then the best advice
492TD1BuFJ4-00194-00042328-00042487 i can give you while working with this
492TD1BuFJ4-00195-00042488-00042735 page is to click on this little help
492TD1BuFJ4-00196-00042736-00043039 icon the question mark symbol
492TD1BuFJ4-00197-00043040-00043239 near the top left and if you click on
492TD1BuFJ4-00198-00043240-00043343 that
492TD1BuFJ4-00199-00043344-00043430 then
492TD1BuFJ4-00200-00043431-00043790 you'll get this handy pop-up with a um
492TD1BuFJ4-00201-00043791-00044046 with a guide for for a lot of the
492TD1BuFJ4-00202-00044047-00044246 markdown syntax showing you what you
492TD1BuFJ4-00203-00044247-00044471 would need to type in markdown for it to
492TD1BuFJ4-00204-00044472-00044574 show up
492TD1BuFJ4-00205-00044575-00044679 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00206-00044680-00044883 like so in the rendered
492TD1BuFJ4-00207-00044884-00045039 version
492TD1BuFJ4-00208-00045040-00045302 but i hope that for today at least
492TD1BuFJ4-00209-00045303-00045511 you're going to get all of the markdown
492TD1BuFJ4-00210-00045512-00045767 that you need from sort of the context
492TD1BuFJ4-00211-00045768-00046046 of the of the kodi md that we've set up
492TD1BuFJ4-00212-00046047-00046390 already um you can see for example these
492TD1BuFJ4-00213-00046391-00046790 lines like line 33 are headers uh
492TD1BuFJ4-00214-00046791-00046983 headings within the document and the
492TD1BuFJ4-00215-00046984-00047158 level of that heading is set by the
492TD1BuFJ4-00216-00047159-00047439 number of these hash symbols or i think
492TD1BuFJ4-00217-00047440-00047599 some people refer to them as pound
492TD1BuFJ4-00218-00047600-00047702 symbols
492TD1BuFJ4-00219-00047703-00047846 at the beginning of the line so we've
492TD1BuFJ4-00220-00047847-00048071 got three here followed by a space and
492TD1BuFJ4-00221-00048072-00048374 that tells the markdown interpreter that
492TD1BuFJ4-00222-00048375-00048495 this text
492TD1BuFJ4-00223-00048496-00048639 with the date and time of today's
492TD1BuFJ4-00224-00048640-00048830 session should be a third level heading
492TD1BuFJ4-00225-00048831-00048990 within the document
492TD1BuFJ4-00226-00048991-00049167 oh yeah they're also known as octa
492TD1BuFJ4-00227-00049168-00049343 thoughts thank you gianna i always
492TD1BuFJ4-00228-00049344-00049495 forget that word
492TD1BuFJ4-00229-00049496-00049686 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00230-00049687-00049895 and what i'd like you to do after you've
492TD1BuFJ4-00231-00049896-00050023 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00232-00050024-00050207 finished signing in
492TD1BuFJ4-00233-00050208-00050383 is scroll on down
492TD1BuFJ4-00234-00050384-00050767 to
492TD1BuFJ4-00235-00050768-00050990 line
492TD1BuFJ4-00236-00050991-00051375 160 it's a long way down now um
492TD1BuFJ4-00237-00051376-00051742 from line 160 you're going to find three
492TD1BuFJ4-00238-00051744-00051935 questions that we want to ask you at the
492TD1BuFJ4-00239-00051936-00052087 beginning of this session
492TD1BuFJ4-00240-00052088-00052463 so what i'd like you to do is put a x or
492TD1BuFJ4-00241-00052464-00052726 some symbol some single character next
492TD1BuFJ4-00242-00052727-00053007 to whichever answer um
492TD1BuFJ4-00243-00053008-00053287 best describes your experience so
492TD1BuFJ4-00244-00053288-00053487 have you written any markdown before yes
492TD1BuFJ4-00245-00053488-00053582 or no
492TD1BuFJ4-00246-00053583-00053926 have you used kodi nd before yes or no
492TD1BuFJ4-00247-00053927-00054087 and how familiar are you with the
492TD1BuFJ4-00248-00054088-00054303 current lesson template so that's the
492TD1BuFJ4-00249-00054304-00054479 one that
492TD1BuFJ4-00250-00054479-00054623 is
492TD1BuFJ4-00251-00054624-00054950 maintained at github.com
492TD1BuFJ4-00252-00054951-00055279 carpentry styles
492TD1BuFJ4-00253-00055279-00055463 and you've got three options there you
492TD1BuFJ4-00254-00055464-00055679 can say that you're not at all familiar
492TD1BuFJ4-00255-00055679-00055863 that you're somewhat familiar or you're
492TD1BuFJ4-00256-00055864-00056103 very familiar with that will help
492TD1BuFJ4-00257-00056104-00056447 guide us in terms of
492TD1BuFJ4-00258-00056448-00056607 how much we need to
492TD1BuFJ4-00259-00056608-00056847 provide context or
492TD1BuFJ4-00260-00056848-00057079 to compare things between the the old
492TD1BuFJ4-00261-00057079-00057438 template and the new infrastructure
492TD1BuFJ4-00262-00057439-00057671 and i hope it will also guide all of you
492TD1BuFJ4-00263-00057672-00057903 particularly the folks who've got more
492TD1BuFJ4-00264-00057904-00058192 experience with the current template um
492TD1BuFJ4-00265-00058194-00058319 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-00266-00058320-00058638 please remember it looks like there are
492TD1BuFJ4-00267-00058639-00058799 quite a few people on the school who are
492TD1BuFJ4-00268-00058800-00058959 not going to be as familiar with it as
492TD1BuFJ4-00269-00058960-00059142 you are so please keep that in mind when
492TD1BuFJ4-00270-00059144-00059303 you ask questions that you might need to
492TD1BuFJ4-00271-00059304-00059550 provide additional context for people to
492TD1BuFJ4-00272-00059551-00059750 be able to understand
492TD1BuFJ4-00273-00059751-00060015 what you're getting at
492TD1BuFJ4-00274-00060016-00060206 and we'll try to remember that as well
492TD1BuFJ4-00275-00060207-00060366 so
492TD1BuFJ4-00276-00060367-00060566 thank you all for filling that in i'll
492TD1BuFJ4-00277-00060567-00060775 scroll back down and take a look at it
492TD1BuFJ4-00278-00060776-00060887 again
492TD1BuFJ4-00279-00060888-00061150 in a few minutes in case there's more
492TD1BuFJ4-00280-00061151-00061326 people still to add their answers so
492TD1BuFJ4-00281-00061327-00061575 that was from line 160 in case you need
492TD1BuFJ4-00282-00061576-00061823 the reminder
492TD1BuFJ4-00283-00061824-00061982 and then we're doing a bit of jumping
492TD1BuFJ4-00284-00061983-00062359 around on the phrase but from line 94
492TD1BuFJ4-00285-00062360-00062487 in the
492TD1BuFJ4-00286-00062488-00062623 codemd
492TD1BuFJ4-00287-00062624-00062911 there is a section
492TD1BuFJ4-00288-00062912-00063294 where you can add your own
492TD1BuFJ4-00289-00063295-00063327 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00290-00063328-00063526 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-00291-00063527-00063854 questions for this session so
492TD1BuFJ4-00292-00063855-00064023 what i'm interested in knowing at this
492TD1BuFJ4-00293-00064024-00064230 stage is
492TD1BuFJ4-00294-00064232-00064326 what
492TD1BuFJ4-00295-00064327-00064463 are you hoping
492TD1BuFJ4-00296-00064464-00064735 to know by the end of this session i
492TD1BuFJ4-00297-00064736-00064950 guess what questions do you already have
492TD1BuFJ4-00298-00064951-00065182 about the carpentry's workbench coming
492TD1BuFJ4-00299-00065183-00065359 into this session that you're hoping
492TD1BuFJ4-00300-00065360-00065606 we're going to answer by the end
492TD1BuFJ4-00301-00065607-00065855 and i'm going to give you all
492TD1BuFJ4-00302-00065856-00066119 four minutes to write those in
492TD1BuFJ4-00303-00066120-00066382 um and then i'm probably not gonna
492TD1BuFJ4-00304-00066383-00066606 address any of them now jian and i are
492TD1BuFJ4-00305-00066607-00066767 probably not gonna address any of them
492TD1BuFJ4-00306-00066768-00066967 now but we're gonna refer back to them
492TD1BuFJ4-00307-00066968-00067175 later and if it seems like we're getting
492TD1BuFJ4-00308-00067176-00067359 towards the end of the session and we've
492TD1BuFJ4-00309-00067360-00067575 forgotten to refer back to them then
492TD1BuFJ4-00310-00067576-00067679 please
492TD1BuFJ4-00311-00067680-00067863 feel free to interrupt us write
492TD1BuFJ4-00312-00067864-00068031 something into the chat to remind us
492TD1BuFJ4-00313-00068032-00068159 because otherwise
492TD1BuFJ4-00314-00068160-00068399 you know we if we if it seems like we're
492TD1BuFJ4-00315-00068400-00068567 skipping it it's because we've genuinely
492TD1BuFJ4-00316-00068568-00068703 forgotten and we would like you to
492TD1BuFJ4-00317-00068704-00068871 remind us is the point i'm trying to
492TD1BuFJ4-00318-00068872-00069279 make
492TD1BuFJ4-00319-00069280-00069479 so i'll give you three more minutes to
492TD1BuFJ4-00320-00069480-00069735 write those in and then i'll probably
492TD1BuFJ4-00322-00075400-00075655 these questions are things that i'm glad
492TD1BuFJ4-00323-00075656-00075911 you're asking um
492TD1BuFJ4-00324-00075912-00076150 because uh
492TD1BuFJ4-00325-00076151-00076319 i have answers for pretty much all of
492TD1BuFJ4-00326-00076320-00076567 these
492TD1BuFJ4-00327-00076568-00076711 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00328-00076712-00077006 so i'll get started in um
492TD1BuFJ4-00329-00077007-00077143 i'll get started in a minute i'll let
492TD1BuFJ4-00331-00083288-00083455 okay i'm seeing slow down in the
492TD1BuFJ4-00332-00083456-00083543 question
492TD1BuFJ4-00333-00083544-00083887 um so i'm going to go ahead and start
492TD1BuFJ4-00334-00083888-00084023 presenting
492TD1BuFJ4-00335-00084024-00084159 uh
492TD1BuFJ4-00336-00084160-00084455 giving my um
492TD1BuFJ4-00337-00084456-00084687 uh giving my presentation overview of
492TD1BuFJ4-00338-00084688-00085006 what the workbench is and um how it's
492TD1BuFJ4-00339-00085007-00085206 how it's going to be
492TD1BuFJ4-00340-00085207-00085526 i'm going to give some um
492TD1BuFJ4-00341-00085527-00085815 uh some context about how how it's uh
492TD1BuFJ4-00342-00085816-00086015 why we built it and how it's different
492TD1BuFJ4-00343-00086016-00086343 from the uh current uh styles
492TD1BuFJ4-00344-00086344-00086438 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00345-00086439-00086638 i put template in quotes it's not really
492TD1BuFJ4-00346-00086639-00086894 a template it's a tool set um
492TD1BuFJ4-00347-00086895-00087047 it's a box of tools that you bring home
492TD1BuFJ4-00348-00087048-00087287 with you that you have to keep updating
492TD1BuFJ4-00349-00087288-00087543 um the workbench is not that and i'm
492TD1BuFJ4-00350-00087544-00088150 going to tell you why and how uh so
492TD1BuFJ4-00351-00088151-00088694 uh is everybody able to see my screen
492TD1BuFJ4-00352-00088695-00088991 go ahead and type in the chat s or just
492TD1BuFJ4-00353-00088992-00089287 um thumbs up ah i see a thumbs up good
492TD1BuFJ4-00354-00089288-00089623 cool um okay so uh as i've already
492TD1BuFJ4-00355-00089624-00089911 introduced my name is jian khanvar
492TD1BuFJ4-00356-00089912-00090206 joined by a doctor toby hodges um and
492TD1BuFJ4-00357-00090207-00090318 we're going to talk about building
492TD1BuFJ4-00358-00090319-00090511 lessons with the carpentry workbench and
492TD1BuFJ4-00359-00090512-00090743 a few of you have already expressed that
492TD1BuFJ4-00360-00090744-00090862 you're wondering
492TD1BuFJ4-00361-00090863-00091055 what is the workbench why is the
492TD1BuFJ4-00362-00091056-00091318 workbench how is the workbench who is
492TD1BuFJ4-00363-00091319-00091447 the workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-00364-00091448-00091655 yeah i know so
492TD1BuFJ4-00365-00091656-00091879 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00366-00091880-00092079 and we have to acknowledge the fact that
492TD1BuFJ4-00367-00092080-00092262 uh this has been
492TD1BuFJ4-00368-00092263-00092487 this is a project that's been uh in the
492TD1BuFJ4-00369-00092488-00092718 making for a couple of years um
492TD1BuFJ4-00370-00092719-00093031 for quite a few years actually um but
492TD1BuFJ4-00371-00093032-00093271 quite a few years in terms of the minds
492TD1BuFJ4-00372-00093272-00093447 of people who have been with the
492TD1BuFJ4-00373-00093448-00093615 carpentries for a while
492TD1BuFJ4-00374-00093616-00094023 um such as francois michonne
492TD1BuFJ4-00375-00094024-00094303 has been
492TD1BuFJ4-00376-00094304-00094447 has been thinking about
492TD1BuFJ4-00377-00094448-00094679 how to transition away from
492TD1BuFJ4-00378-00094680-00094879 styles workflow
492TD1BuFJ4-00379-00094880-00095118 to a better workflow for maintainers and
492TD1BuFJ4-00380-00095119-00095255 contributors
492TD1BuFJ4-00381-00095256-00095487 but uh the carpentry curriculum team has
492TD1BuFJ4-00382-00095488-00095623 been um
492TD1BuFJ4-00383-00095624-00095999 essential in um really helping to
492TD1BuFJ4-00384-00096000-00096191 give valuable feedback on the new
492TD1BuFJ4-00385-00096192-00096423 features of the workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-00386-00096424-00096671 and uh
492TD1BuFJ4-00387-00096672-00096887 a historical perspective
492TD1BuFJ4-00388-00096888-00096967 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00389-00096968-00097159 and and this also includes the
492TD1BuFJ4-00390-00097160-00097423 carpentry's community in general um a
492TD1BuFJ4-00391-00097424-00097606 lot of people um some of the people on
492TD1BuFJ4-00392-00097607-00097855 this call have helped out with um
492TD1BuFJ4-00393-00097856-00098038 testing out the uh some of the features
492TD1BuFJ4-00394-00098039-00098238 of the workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-00395-00098239-00098406 to make sure that they're stable they've
492TD1BuFJ4-00396-00098407-00098591 gone through alpha testing and we're
492TD1BuFJ4-00397-00098592-00098759 about to go through beta testing which
492TD1BuFJ4-00398-00098760-00098950 we have some people on this call who
492TD1BuFJ4-00399-00098951-00099343 have volunteered that which will happen
492TD1BuFJ4-00400-00099344-00099559 in the coming months we just need to
492TD1BuFJ4-00401-00099560-00099799 reorganize
492TD1BuFJ4-00402-00099800-00099982 also funding support from member
492TD1BuFJ4-00403-00099983-00100174 organizations the sloan foundation
492TD1BuFJ4-00404-00100175-00100399 mozilla czi and gordy and betty moore
492TD1BuFJ4-00405-00100400-00100694 foundation
492TD1BuFJ4-00406-00100695-00100911 so
492TD1BuFJ4-00407-00100912-00101038 we want
492TD1BuFJ4-00408-00101039-00101135 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00409-00101136-00101479 to kind of give you a perspective of our
492TD1BuFJ4-00410-00101480-00101838 lessons and the fact is our all of our
492TD1BuFJ4-00411-00101839-00102182 lessons um have a wide audience
492TD1BuFJ4-00412-00102183-00102542 um and this includes um
492TD1BuFJ4-00413-00102543-00102854 this is not just maintainers but it's
492TD1BuFJ4-00414-00102855-00102958 also
492TD1BuFJ4-00415-00102959-00103127 instructors or
492TD1BuFJ4-00416-00103128-00103439 and um learners who and others who want
492TD1BuFJ4-00417-00103440-00103742 to use the content independently
492TD1BuFJ4-00418-00103743-00103990 and i have run into
492TD1BuFJ4-00419-00103991-00104247 so many people who tell me that um
492TD1BuFJ4-00420-00104248-00104430 yeah i use the carpentry's material all
492TD1BuFJ4-00421-00104431-00104590 the time in my courses
492TD1BuFJ4-00422-00104591-00104910 sorry for stealing it and i just say no
492TD1BuFJ4-00423-00104911-00105158 don't be don't apologize because it's
492TD1BuFJ4-00424-00105159-00105383 not stealing you're using it under the
492TD1BuFJ4-00425-00105383-00105590 creative commons license that we
492TD1BuFJ4-00426-00105591-00105710 have there
492TD1BuFJ4-00427-00105711-00105919 so these lessons are
492TD1BuFJ4-00428-00105920-00106047 widely used
492TD1BuFJ4-00429-00106048-00106286 and
492TD1BuFJ4-00430-00106288-00106543 the thing about these lessons is
492TD1BuFJ4-00431-00106544-00106766 they're open source this is why people
492TD1BuFJ4-00432-00106767-00106951 can use them for their own materials
492TD1BuFJ4-00433-00106952-00107143 people fork these lessons change the
492TD1BuFJ4-00434-00107144-00107358 data set they change things that they
492TD1BuFJ4-00435-00107359-00107519 that they like they add things that they
492TD1BuFJ4-00436-00107520-00107695 want they take things out that they
492TD1BuFJ4-00437-00107696-00107863 don't want and they
492TD1BuFJ4-00438-00107864-00108127 use it um
492TD1BuFJ4-00439-00108128-00108239 and
492TD1BuFJ4-00440-00108240-00108558 these are all uh written in a flavor of
492TD1BuFJ4-00441-00108559-00108839 markdowns called um cram down which is
492TD1BuFJ4-00442-00108840-00109095 the markdown that a static site
492TD1BuFJ4-00443-00109096-00109215 generator
492TD1BuFJ4-00444-00109216-00109454 called the jekyll uses
492TD1BuFJ4-00445-00109455-00109815 and we use jekyll because um
492TD1BuFJ4-00446-00109816-00110054 it was the easiest way for people to
492TD1BuFJ4-00447-00110055-00110254 contribute to mark uh contribute to
492TD1BuFJ4-00448-00110255-00110599 lessons to create a website on github
492TD1BuFJ4-00449-00110600-00110743 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00450-00110744-00110943 at the time
492TD1BuFJ4-00451-00110944-00111134 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00452-00111135-00111366 because otherwise the other solution
492TD1BuFJ4-00453-00111367-00111454 would be
492TD1BuFJ4-00454-00111455-00111719 writing pure html and if you've ever
492TD1BuFJ4-00455-00111720-00111927 tried to write an entire document in
492TD1BuFJ4-00456-00111928-00112134 pure html
492TD1BuFJ4-00457-00112135-00112327 you know there are often pitfalls
492TD1BuFJ4-00458-00112328-00112447 because you might
492TD1BuFJ4-00459-00112448-00112631 you may miss a
492TD1BuFJ4-00460-00112632-00112902 closing slash and that would just
492TD1BuFJ4-00461-00112903-00113175 make your document look kind of wonky
492TD1BuFJ4-00462-00113176-00113310 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00463-00113311-00113399 so
492TD1BuFJ4-00464-00113400-00113623 we thought great markdown is the way to
492TD1BuFJ4-00465-00113624-00113807 go we're going to use jekyll because
492TD1BuFJ4-00466-00113808-00114015 that's how you that's the entry point
492TD1BuFJ4-00467-00114016-00114286 for using github
492TD1BuFJ4-00468-00114288-00114431 and
492TD1BuFJ4-00469-00114432-00114534 this
492TD1BuFJ4-00470-00114535-00114766 this template this dot this style
492TD1BuFJ4-00471-00114767-00114927 template is
492TD1BuFJ4-00472-00114928-00115151 built using a fee using a few stats it
492TD1BuFJ4-00473-00115152-00115366 has a route in the software carpentry
492TD1BuFJ4-00474-00115367-00115471 template
492TD1BuFJ4-00475-00115472-00115639 which has gone through many iterations
492TD1BuFJ4-00476-00115640-00115775 over the years
492TD1BuFJ4-00477-00115776-00116007 so as i mentioned it uses jekyll to
492TD1BuFJ4-00478-00116008-00116271 combine markdown content with html and
492TD1BuFJ4-00479-00116272-00116510 css templates to create a static web
492TD1BuFJ4-00480-00116511-00116671 page that is automatically hosted on
492TD1BuFJ4-00481-00116672-00116831 github pages
492TD1BuFJ4-00482-00116832-00117054 and this was chosen because it was the
492TD1BuFJ4-00483-00117055-00117239 most likely path for scientists to set
492TD1BuFJ4-00484-00117240-00117583 up their first blog on github
492TD1BuFJ4-00485-00117583-00117863 it uses python scripts on the backend to
492TD1BuFJ4-00486-00117864-00118086 validate and set up lesson content and
492TD1BuFJ4-00487-00118088-00118310 it uses make and bash through
492TD1BuFJ4-00488-00118311-00118495 to orchestrate building testing and
492TD1BuFJ4-00489-00118496-00118686 deployment of the lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-00490-00118688-00118990 and with the exception of jekyll
492TD1BuFJ4-00491-00118991-00119343 this uses all the tools we teach
492TD1BuFJ4-00492-00119344-00119543 so because we teach python we teach bash
492TD1BuFJ4-00493-00119544-00119727 and we teach mates that's great right
492TD1BuFJ4-00494-00119728-00119847 that means that
492TD1BuFJ4-00495-00119848-00120086 anyone who's been through our lessons
492TD1BuFJ4-00496-00120088-00120286 can build a website
492TD1BuFJ4-00497-00120288-00120502 right
492TD1BuFJ4-00498-00120503-00120766 not quite um while there are a lot of
492TD1BuFJ4-00499-00120767-00120927 people who love to use the template for
492TD1BuFJ4-00500-00120928-00121071 their content the number of languages
492TD1BuFJ4-00501-00121072-00121247 required to build a simple markdown
492TD1BuFJ4-00502-00121248-00121423 based lesson is
492TD1BuFJ4-00503-00121424-00121678 intimidating for a lot of people
492TD1BuFJ4-00504-00121679-00121983 uh in fact in 2020 uh we have we put
492TD1BuFJ4-00505-00121983-00122166 together a video that describes the
492TD1BuFJ4-00506-00122167-00122390 process to preview your lesson content
492TD1BuFJ4-00507-00122391-00122599 by forking the lesson on github so that
492TD1BuFJ4-00508-00122600-00122775 you don't have to install jekyll if you
492TD1BuFJ4-00509-00122776-00122927 don't want to
492TD1BuFJ4-00510-00122928-00123183 and i'm not particularly proud to say
492TD1BuFJ4-00511-00123183-00123502 this but in because we act openly
492TD1BuFJ4-00512-00123503-00123614 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00513-00123615-00123823 until mid 2021
492TD1BuFJ4-00514-00123824-00123999 i did not have a sufficiently working
492TD1BuFJ4-00515-00124000-00124214 version of jekyll on my machine because
492TD1BuFJ4-00516-00124215-00124423 i know i could i knew i could just use
492TD1BuFJ4-00517-00124424-00124534 docker
492TD1BuFJ4-00518-00124535-00124775 uh to build my lessons
492TD1BuFJ4-00519-00124776-00124999 and that is not to say that i had not
492TD1BuFJ4-00520-00125000-00125302 ever installed jekyll before 2021
492TD1BuFJ4-00521-00125303-00125471 i had a working version of jekyll and
492TD1BuFJ4-00522-00125472-00125639 then i switched machines
492TD1BuFJ4-00523-00125640-00125990 um so it it can be frustrating even for
492TD1BuFJ4-00524-00125991-00126254 experienced users
492TD1BuFJ4-00525-00126255-00126486 another side to this problem is that our
492TD1BuFJ4-00526-00126488-00126614 lessons
492TD1BuFJ4-00527-00126615-00126807 the styles version was
492TD1BuFJ4-00528-00126808-00126975 an all-in-one
492TD1BuFJ4-00529-00126976-00127199 template as i mentioned earlier template
492TD1BuFJ4-00530-00127200-00127358 is a misnomer
492TD1BuFJ4-00531-00127359-00127590 because the lessons are built on top of
492TD1BuFJ4-00532-00127591-00127799 the styles repository
492TD1BuFJ4-00533-00127800-00128110 which has all the styling and the tools
492TD1BuFJ4-00534-00128111-00128351 embedded within the repository itself
492TD1BuFJ4-00535-00128352-00128590 and it meant that updating to a more
492TD1BuFJ4-00536-00128591-00128807 current version of styles
492TD1BuFJ4-00537-00128808-00129086 requires a maintainer or myself to
492TD1BuFJ4-00538-00129088-00129327 synchronize the histories of the styles
492TD1BuFJ4-00539-00129328-00129543 repository with the lesson repository
492TD1BuFJ4-00540-00129544-00129695 and create one
492TD1BuFJ4-00541-00129696-00129934 often huge pull request
492TD1BuFJ4-00542-00129935-00130110 this pattern also means that we are
492TD1BuFJ4-00543-00130111-00130310 often posting lessons that are
492TD1BuFJ4-00544-00130311-00130486 that are over a year out of state with
492TD1BuFJ4-00545-00130488-00130623 our style
492TD1BuFJ4-00546-00130624-00130839 and this problem will only grow as we
492TD1BuFJ4-00547-00130840-00131223 gain more lessons in from the incubator
492TD1BuFJ4-00548-00131224-00131366 and
492TD1BuFJ4-00549-00131367-00131607 there's also the problem of the fact
492TD1BuFJ4-00550-00131608-00131727 that
492TD1BuFJ4-00551-00131728-00131895 all of these issues
492TD1BuFJ4-00552-00131896-00131975 are
492TD1BuFJ4-00553-00131976-00132151 are lead up to situations where
492TD1BuFJ4-00554-00132152-00132359 maintainers are finding that
492TD1BuFJ4-00555-00132360-00132583 they spend more time trying to depug a
492TD1BuFJ4-00556-00132584-00132799 particular problem with jekyll
492TD1BuFJ4-00557-00132800-00133078 makes python or r instead of working on
492TD1BuFJ4-00558-00133079-00133311 their lessons and in short
492TD1BuFJ4-00559-00133312-00133502 the lesson infrastructure has become a
492TD1BuFJ4-00560-00133503-00133823 barrier to our for our community
492TD1BuFJ4-00561-00133824-00133902 and
492TD1BuFJ4-00562-00133903-00134199 when i say community um
492TD1BuFJ4-00563-00134200-00134519 i really i do mean community um
492TD1BuFJ4-00564-00134520-00134659 we have
492TD1BuFJ4-00565-00134660-00134927 168 lessons at the as of the end of
492TD1BuFJ4-00566-00134928-00135078 february
492TD1BuFJ4-00567-00135079-00135223 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00568-00135224-00135487 there are just over 50 official lessons
492TD1BuFJ4-00569-00135488-00135647 and the rest are
492TD1BuFJ4-00570-00135648-00135847 community developed lessons so these are
492TD1BuFJ4-00571-00135848-00136087 lessons that are actively going through
492TD1BuFJ4-00572-00136088-00136519 uh development and if we take if we take
492TD1BuFJ4-00573-00136520-00136759 these uh if we take the struggles that
492TD1BuFJ4-00574-00136760-00137039 i've just showed you about um the style
492TD1BuFJ4-00575-00137040-00137143 template
492TD1BuFJ4-00576-00137144-00137311 in light of the sheer number of lessons
492TD1BuFJ4-00577-00137312-00137454 that we host it's clear that the model
492TD1BuFJ4-00578-00137455-00137671 is unsustainable
492TD1BuFJ4-00579-00137672-00137878 and moreover considering the the vast
492TD1BuFJ4-00580-00137879-00137999 majority of lessons that are on the
492TD1BuFJ4-00581-00138000-00138159 carpenter's incubator the lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-00582-00138160-00138439 developers have so much more to consider
492TD1BuFJ4-00583-00138440-00138702 uh while working on a lesson that
492TD1BuFJ4-00584-00138703-00138839 fighting with the infrastructure
492TD1BuFJ4-00585-00138840-00139039 is not something
492TD1BuFJ4-00586-00139040-00139214 uh it's not something they should need
492TD1BuFJ4-00587-00139215-00139343 to handle
492TD1BuFJ4-00588-00139344-00139478 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00589-00139479-00139735 some of the things that we that we have
492TD1BuFJ4-00590-00139736-00140039 for example is uh we have
492TD1BuFJ4-00591-00140040-00140254 we have different stages in which these
492TD1BuFJ4-00592-00140255-00140414 lessons go through in which these
492TD1BuFJ4-00593-00140415-00140599 lessons are constantly being iterated
492TD1BuFJ4-00594-00140600-00140854 over massively being rewritten
492TD1BuFJ4-00595-00140855-00141199 um and we have uh official stages such
492TD1BuFJ4-00596-00141200-00141351 as um
492TD1BuFJ4-00597-00141352-00141590 open peer review
492TD1BuFJ4-00598-00141591-00141702 for
492TD1BuFJ4-00599-00141703-00142031 entry into the carpentry lab
492TD1BuFJ4-00600-00142032-00142335 and this is a model that's based off of
492TD1BuFJ4-00601-00142336-00142607 the r open psi and jaws model focusing
492TD1BuFJ4-00602-00142608-00142751 on lesson design content and
492TD1BuFJ4-00603-00142752-00142911 accessibility
492TD1BuFJ4-00604-00142912-00143126 moreover we partner with the journal of
492TD1BuFJ4-00605-00143127-00143359 open open source education to publish
492TD1BuFJ4-00606-00143360-00143614 papers about lessons that are accepted
492TD1BuFJ4-00607-00143615-00143759 into the lab
492TD1BuFJ4-00608-00143760-00144007 and again this means that
492TD1BuFJ4-00609-00144008-00144175 everyone who's working in the incubator
492TD1BuFJ4-00610-00144176-00144359 is doing a lot of work
492TD1BuFJ4-00611-00144360-00144566 and they shouldn't have to worry about
492TD1BuFJ4-00612-00144567-00144823 their infrastructure
492TD1BuFJ4-00613-00144824-00145063 so to solve these infrastructure issues
492TD1BuFJ4-00614-00145064-00145263 we create we present the carpentry's
492TD1BuFJ4-00615-00145264-00145414 workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-00616-00145415-00145535 and
492TD1BuFJ4-00617-00145536-00145671 uh
492TD1BuFJ4-00618-00145672-00145966 it is a series of three art packages
492TD1BuFJ4-00619-00145967-00146054 that
492TD1BuFJ4-00620-00146055-00146199 separate out
492TD1BuFJ4-00621-00146200-00146375 the orchestration
492TD1BuFJ4-00622-00146376-00146695 the styling and the validation elements
492TD1BuFJ4-00623-00146696-00146975 into external packages that people can
492TD1BuFJ4-00624-00146976-00147166 use so that they don't have to worry
492TD1BuFJ4-00625-00147167-00147319 about
492TD1BuFJ4-00626-00147320-00147607 updating their repository to use the
492TD1BuFJ4-00627-00147608-00147759 latest tooling
492TD1BuFJ4-00628-00147760-00147935 and i'm going to show you with that a
492TD1BuFJ4-00629-00147936-00148159 little bit about what that looks like
492TD1BuFJ4-00630-00148160-00148351 so it means that we go from lessons that
492TD1BuFJ4-00631-00148352-00148583 look like
492TD1BuFJ4-00632-00148584-00148887 to lessons that look something like this
492TD1BuFJ4-00633-00148888-00149151 and the main goal of the workbench is to
492TD1BuFJ4-00634-00149152-00149343 clearly separate the content
492TD1BuFJ4-00635-00149344-00149511 from the tools needed to render the
492TD1BuFJ4-00636-00149512-00149735 content into a website so that
492TD1BuFJ4-00637-00149736-00149951 contributors need to only focus on
492TD1BuFJ4-00638-00149952-00150319 writing markdown or our markdown
492TD1BuFJ4-00639-00150320-00150487 we can do both
492TD1BuFJ4-00640-00150488-00150639 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00641-00150640-00150871 and that way everything everything is
492TD1BuFJ4-00642-00150872-00151231 separated there's an air gap between
492TD1BuFJ4-00643-00151232-00151390 the rendered version and the source
492TD1BuFJ4-00644-00151391-00151566 version and that way we don't have to
492TD1BuFJ4-00645-00151567-00151943 worry and and the tooling so that way
492TD1BuFJ4-00646-00151944-00152119 maintainers contributors only need to
492TD1BuFJ4-00647-00152120-00152343 focus on markdown which is the main
492TD1BuFJ4-00648-00152344-00152487 point if you want to work on a lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-00649-00152488-00152695 don't think about the tools
492TD1BuFJ4-00650-00152696-00153023 and the tools that we chose i looked
492TD1BuFJ4-00651-00153024-00153295 through um
492TD1BuFJ4-00652-00153296-00153590 uh i looked through all uh all manners
492TD1BuFJ4-00653-00153591-00153871 of static site generators and um i was
492TD1BuFJ4-00654-00153872-00154063 trying to think about you know what tool
492TD1BuFJ4-00655-00154064-00154239 is good it would be best for the
492TD1BuFJ4-00656-00154240-00154366 community
492TD1BuFJ4-00657-00154367-00154639 um fun fact there are over 400 static
492TD1BuFJ4-00658-00154640-00154895 generators out there in the world using
492TD1BuFJ4-00659-00154896-00155054 like
492TD1BuFJ4-00660-00155055-00155335 over like 20 different languages
492TD1BuFJ4-00661-00155336-00155423 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00662-00155424-00155711 but ultimately
492TD1BuFJ4-00663-00155712-00155911 we instead of using jekyll and the
492TD1BuFJ4-00664-00155912-00156366 makefile or hugo or 11d or gap b
492TD1BuFJ4-00665-00156367-00156551 we don't talk about gatsby um the
492TD1BuFJ4-00666-00156552-00156883 workbench uses r and pandoc
492TD1BuFJ4-00667-00156884-00157359 and you're probably wondering why are
492TD1BuFJ4-00668-00157360-00157663 why are you using a statistical language
492TD1BuFJ4-00669-00157664-00157895 in order to build a website well aside
492TD1BuFJ4-00670-00157896-00158143 from the fact that um
492TD1BuFJ4-00671-00158144-00158414 r actually have a very robust publishing
492TD1BuFJ4-00672-00158415-00158766 ecosystem
492TD1BuFJ4-00673-00158767-00158902 it also has some of the friendliest and
492TD1BuFJ4-00674-00158903-00159271 most welcoming communities you will find
492TD1BuFJ4-00675-00159272-00159654 this is a quote tweet from
492TD1BuFJ4-00676-00159655-00159847 janina um
492TD1BuFJ4-00677-00159848-00160047 that says uh some people laugh when i
492TD1BuFJ4-00678-00160048-00160214 tell them that art's best feature as a
492TD1BuFJ4-00679-00160215-00160495 language is its community but i'm very
492TD1BuFJ4-00680-00160496-00160726 serious especially our ladies has been
492TD1BuFJ4-00681-00160727-00160975 such a positive agent of change for so
492TD1BuFJ4-00682-00160976-00161151 many people
492TD1BuFJ4-00683-00161152-00161359 and i think about that often i think
492TD1BuFJ4-00684-00161360-00161607 about the fact that
492TD1BuFJ4-00685-00161608-00161871 r has really been
492TD1BuFJ4-00686-00161872-00162078 i've been working with r for 10 years
492TD1BuFJ4-00687-00162079-00162183 and
492TD1BuFJ4-00688-00162184-00162407 throughout those 10 years it has been a
492TD1BuFJ4-00689-00162408-00162631 place where i know that i can ask
492TD1BuFJ4-00690-00162632-00162839 questions that i make i may think are
492TD1BuFJ4-00691-00162840-00162943 silly
492TD1BuFJ4-00692-00162944-00163247 but other people answer with sincerity
492TD1BuFJ4-00693-00163248-00163566 and i've i've asked questions on
492TD1BuFJ4-00694-00163567-00163790 python forums i've asked questions on
492TD1BuFJ4-00695-00163791-00163926 jekyll forums
492TD1BuFJ4-00696-00163927-00164214 and i haven't gotten the same level of
492TD1BuFJ4-00697-00164215-00164519 kindness and respect that i get from r
492TD1BuFJ4-00698-00164520-00164743 and so this is just uh
492TD1BuFJ4-00699-00164744-00164990 this is why we cho we chose r in debates
492TD1BuFJ4-00700-00164991-00165119 for this
492TD1BuFJ4-00701-00165120-00165207 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00702-00165208-00165399 and uh for those of you who ask
492TD1BuFJ4-00703-00165400-00165631 questions about um
492TD1BuFJ4-00704-00165632-00165863 will we move will we move over to uh
492TD1BuFJ4-00705-00165864-00165966 quarto
492TD1BuFJ4-00706-00165967-00166254 in the future yeah um we are looking uh
492TD1BuFJ4-00707-00166255-00166519 once we get the once we get the lessons
492TD1BuFJ4-00708-00166520-00166790 as there currently are um released into
492TD1BuFJ4-00709-00166791-00166943 the workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-00710-00166944-00167199 um now we will explore um working with
492TD1BuFJ4-00711-00167200-00167399 quarto it's still in kind of a molten
492TD1BuFJ4-00712-00167400-00167638 state um so um
492TD1BuFJ4-00713-00167639-00167814 it's best to
492TD1BuFJ4-00714-00167815-00168278 make sure that the the on-ramps are paid
492TD1BuFJ4-00715-00168279-00168471 when we get there
492TD1BuFJ4-00716-00168472-00168759 so um now that you know why we built it
492TD1BuFJ4-00717-00168760-00168926 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00718-00168927-00169119 you're probably wondering okay that's
492TD1BuFJ4-00719-00169120-00169359 great so what what's the diff what's the
492TD1BuFJ4-00720-00169360-00169487 big deal
492TD1BuFJ4-00721-00169488-00169719 well first of all the folder structure
492TD1BuFJ4-00722-00169720-00169966 uh of your repository
492TD1BuFJ4-00723-00169967-00170119 will look a bit different in many ways
492TD1BuFJ4-00724-00170120-00170271 it's simplified as the folders
492TD1BuFJ4-00725-00170272-00170487 containing the styling and the tools
492TD1BuFJ4-00726-00170488-00170638 here in gray
492TD1BuFJ4-00727-00170639-00170863 um are ported out to the different
492TD1BuFJ4-00728-00170864-00171126 packages
492TD1BuFJ4-00729-00171127-00171407 so things like things that are in bin
492TD1BuFJ4-00730-00171408-00171647 that would be the um
492TD1BuFJ4-00731-00171648-00171911 that would be the validation scripts
492TD1BuFJ4-00732-00171912-00172063 and build scripts those would be ported
492TD1BuFJ4-00733-00172064-00172311 out to sandpaper and pegboard
492TD1BuFJ4-00734-00172312-00172454 things like
492TD1BuFJ4-00735-00172455-00172691 includes layout assets
492TD1BuFJ4-00736-00172692-00172823 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-00737-00172824-00173023 those are
492TD1BuFJ4-00738-00173024-00173199 those are things that are those are the
492TD1BuFJ4-00739-00173200-00173454 styling elements which live in varnish
492TD1BuFJ4-00740-00173455-00173623 which means that you can force varnish
492TD1BuFJ4-00741-00173624-00174054 and update like create your own styling
492TD1BuFJ4-00742-00174055-00174254 everything in episodes
492TD1BuFJ4-00743-00174255-00174502 episodes and episodes rmd are combined
492TD1BuFJ4-00744-00174503-00174766 into one folder so that markdown and our
492TD1BuFJ4-00745-00174767-00174871 markdown
492TD1BuFJ4-00746-00174872-00175087 live in the same place you don't have to
492TD1BuFJ4-00747-00175088-00175295 separate them moreover things that
492TD1BuFJ4-00748-00175296-00175463 support episodes
492TD1BuFJ4-00749-00175464-00175807 will live inside of the episodes folder
492TD1BuFJ4-00750-00175808-00176143 extras are split out into
492TD1BuFJ4-00751-00176144-00176351 extras for learners and extras for
492TD1BuFJ4-00752-00176352-00176471 instructors
492TD1BuFJ4-00753-00176472-00176671 so that if you have a learner that's
492TD1BuFJ4-00754-00176672-00176966 going to a website you don't uh
492TD1BuFJ4-00755-00176967-00177143 they can click on the extras tab and
492TD1BuFJ4-00756-00177144-00177278 they don't have
492TD1BuFJ4-00757-00177279-00177535 a cascade of like 10 links that they
492TD1BuFJ4-00758-00177536-00177735 they can follow five of which they don't
492TD1BuFJ4-00759-00177736-00177878 they care about
492TD1BuFJ4-00760-00177879-00178063 we have a folder for for instructor
492TD1BuFJ4-00761-00178064-00178175 profiles
492TD1BuFJ4-00762-00178176-00178390 and then a folder to hold the site
492TD1BuFJ4-00763-00178391-00178807 locally if you build it locally
492TD1BuFJ4-00764-00178808-00179047 moreover images are going to look a bit
492TD1BuFJ4-00765-00179048-00179143 different
492TD1BuFJ4-00766-00179144-00179247 and
492TD1BuFJ4-00767-00179248-00179438 these are based off of
492TD1BuFJ4-00768-00179439-00179711 pandox syntax which makes room for a
492TD1BuFJ4-00769-00179712-00179823 caption
492TD1BuFJ4-00770-00179824-00180063 inside of the square brackets
492TD1BuFJ4-00771-00180064-00180366 uh and the reason for this is
492TD1BuFJ4-00772-00180367-00180654 actually quite uh it's quite prescient
492TD1BuFJ4-00773-00180655-00180902 uh the caption can have markdown
492TD1BuFJ4-00774-00180903-00181071 formatting so if you want to write a
492TD1BuFJ4-00775-00181072-00181263 caption under the image
492TD1BuFJ4-00776-00181264-00181463 that will be included with the image you
492TD1BuFJ4-00777-00181464-00181751 can write it here and then the alt text
492TD1BuFJ4-00778-00181752-00182035 gets included as an attribute
492TD1BuFJ4-00779-00182036-00182143 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-00780-00182144-00182366 which means that you can also uh you can
492TD1BuFJ4-00781-00182367-00182543 also add other attributes uh in the
492TD1BuFJ4-00782-00182544-00182678 curly braces
492TD1BuFJ4-00783-00182679-00182943 um this follows pandoc style formatting
492TD1BuFJ4-00784-00182944-00183031 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00785-00183032-00183263 which is a little different than uh
492TD1BuFJ4-00786-00183264-00183535 than the default markdown formatting
492TD1BuFJ4-00787-00183536-00183654 but
492TD1BuFJ4-00788-00183655-00184014 we have we will have reminders for that
492TD1BuFJ4-00789-00184015-00184343 moreover um the syntax for block quotes
492TD1BuFJ4-00790-00184344-00184783 uh for our for our uh callout block um
492TD1BuFJ4-00791-00184784-00185014 is going to be a little different so
492TD1BuFJ4-00792-00185015-00185151 instead of
492TD1BuFJ4-00793-00185152-00185375 nested block quotes we are going to
492TD1BuFJ4-00794-00185376-00185678 surround these by uh nested
492TD1BuFJ4-00795-00185679-00185950 uh surround these by senses also known
492TD1BuFJ4-00796-00185951-00186150 as sense div
492TD1BuFJ4-00797-00186151-00186302 much like you would write code
492TD1BuFJ4-00798-00186303-00186590 surrounded by fences by code senses you
492TD1BuFJ4-00799-00186591-00186871 can write div
492TD1BuFJ4-00800-00186872-00187063 of these
492TD1BuFJ4-00801-00187064-00187278 sections surrounded by fences and it
492TD1BuFJ4-00802-00187279-00187519 starts with at least three colons
492TD1BuFJ4-00803-00187520-00187726 followed by a keyword
492TD1BuFJ4-00804-00187727-00187935 than your markdown content
492TD1BuFJ4-00805-00187936-00188135 and then a series of at least three
492TD1BuFJ4-00806-00188136-00188487 columns without without the attack
492TD1BuFJ4-00807-00188488-00188719 and you can practice this inside of
492TD1BuFJ4-00808-00188720-00188959 codemd inside of the code emd document
492TD1BuFJ4-00809-00188960-00189135 you can actually see that we have some
492TD1BuFJ4-00810-00189136-00189247 of these
492TD1BuFJ4-00811-00189248-00189759 embedded within the within the document
492TD1BuFJ4-00812-00189760-00189838 and
492TD1BuFJ4-00813-00189839-00190038 also one of the things i'm
492TD1BuFJ4-00814-00190039-00190238 i very much like
492TD1BuFJ4-00815-00190239-00190423 is that we're getting rid of the
492TD1BuFJ4-00816-00190424-00190735 confusing template language mark markup
492TD1BuFJ4-00817-00190736-00190838 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00818-00190839-00191063 so for example links
492TD1BuFJ4-00819-00191064-00191263 in which you want to link to another
492TD1BuFJ4-00820-00191264-00191575 episode that's within the same folder
492TD1BuFJ4-00821-00191576-00191790 you no longer have to write this
492TD1BuFJ4-00822-00191791-00191966 confusing template markup in which you
492TD1BuFJ4-00823-00191967-00192159 have to try and imagine
492TD1BuFJ4-00824-00192160-00192431 where exactly it's going to live in the
492TD1BuFJ4-00825-00192432-00192590 in the website
492TD1BuFJ4-00826-00192591-00192823 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00827-00192824-00192943 you
492TD1BuFJ4-00828-00192944-00193159 make a link that's relative
492TD1BuFJ4-00829-00193160-00193350 to your current file
492TD1BuFJ4-00830-00193351-00193631 so linking to another episode
492TD1BuFJ4-00831-00193632-00193759 you just type the name of the other
492TD1BuFJ4-00832-00193760-00193999 episode and it will link
492TD1BuFJ4-00833-00194000-00194343 so that's what's changing what's new
492TD1BuFJ4-00834-00194344-00194431 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00835-00194432-00194590 the third the
492TD1BuFJ4-00836-00194591-00194743 in the workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-00837-00194744-00194990 i showed you the folders we separate out
492TD1BuFJ4-00838-00194991-00195199 materials for instructors from materials
492TD1BuFJ4-00839-00195200-00195335 for learners
492TD1BuFJ4-00840-00195336-00195447 and
492TD1BuFJ4-00841-00195448-00195766 uh one major feature uh
492TD1BuFJ4-00842-00195767-00196111 uh one major feature of this is inline
492TD1BuFJ4-00843-00196112-00196359 instructor notes so in the styles
492TD1BuFJ4-00844-00196360-00196631 repository we have
492TD1BuFJ4-00845-00196632-00196687 a
492TD1BuFJ4-00846-00196688-00196943 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-00847-00196944-00197199 we have a separate file called guide
492TD1BuFJ4-00848-00197200-00197543 right now for instructor notes
492TD1BuFJ4-00849-00197544-00197654 and
492TD1BuFJ4-00850-00197655-00197750 often
492TD1BuFJ4-00851-00197751-00197878 a lot of instructors don't even know
492TD1BuFJ4-00852-00197879-00198014 it's there
492TD1BuFJ4-00853-00198015-00198175 so what we've done
492TD1BuFJ4-00854-00198176-00198295 is
492TD1BuFJ4-00855-00198296-00198526 we've allowed for instructors to
492TD1BuFJ4-00856-00198527-00198883 communicate across space and time
492TD1BuFJ4-00857-00198884-00199271 um by adding instructor notes in line so
492TD1BuFJ4-00858-00199272-00199463 for example here we have
492TD1BuFJ4-00859-00199464-00199702 a section called mutate
492TD1BuFJ4-00860-00199703-00199959 in which there's some content and some
492TD1BuFJ4-00861-00199960-00200166 code but here's an instructor note at
492TD1BuFJ4-00862-00200167-00200407 the beginning of the section saying hey
492TD1BuFJ4-00863-00200408-00200654 while you're working for this example
492TD1BuFJ4-00864-00200655-00200863 you may not be able to see the weight
492TD1BuFJ4-00865-00200864-00201175 column in a zoomed in r studio stream
492TD1BuFJ4-00866-00201176-00201438 so if you include select
492TD1BuFJ4-00867-00201439-00201638 at the end then you'd be able to see it
492TD1BuFJ4-00868-00201639-00201823 a lot better
492TD1BuFJ4-00869-00201824-00202111 and from a learner's perspective
492TD1BuFJ4-00870-00202112-00202319 they see the content as it is they don't
492TD1BuFJ4-00871-00202320-00202471 see the instructor know so they don't
492TD1BuFJ4-00872-00202472-00202631 have that
492TD1BuFJ4-00873-00202632-00202823 they don't have that barrier they don't
492TD1BuFJ4-00874-00202824-00203126 have that
492TD1BuFJ4-00875-00203127-00203343 there is a there's a specific word that
492TD1BuFJ4-00876-00203344-00203550 i'm trying to think of
492TD1BuFJ4-00877-00203551-00203726 cognitive load they don't have that
492TD1BuFJ4-00878-00203727-00203911 extra cognitive load
492TD1BuFJ4-00879-00203912-00204095 to handle
492TD1BuFJ4-00880-00204096-00204231 and
492TD1BuFJ4-00881-00204232-00204559 when you switch to instructor view
492TD1BuFJ4-00882-00204560-00204735 you see a collapsible instructor note
492TD1BuFJ4-00883-00204736-00204879 informing you about the things that you
492TD1BuFJ4-00884-00204880-00205086 might not that you might need to be
492TD1BuFJ4-00885-00205087-00205575 aware of in your lessons
492TD1BuFJ4-00886-00205576-00205719 and
492TD1BuFJ4-00887-00205719-00205910 this is
492TD1BuFJ4-00888-00205911-00206127 this is a game changer this may this
492TD1BuFJ4-00889-00206128-00206262 means that
492TD1BuFJ4-00890-00206263-00206510 you not only have the wisdom of the of
492TD1BuFJ4-00891-00206511-00206710 the experienced instructors in your
492TD1BuFJ4-00892-00206711-00206998 current workshop you have the wisdom of
492TD1BuFJ4-00893-00207000-00207238 instructors of pa of
492TD1BuFJ4-00894-00207239-00207558 of days past and that means that these
492TD1BuFJ4-00895-00207559-00207862 can be updated it also means that it's
492TD1BuFJ4-00896-00207863-00208255 an it's an easier way for um people to
492TD1BuFJ4-00897-00208256-00208423 contribute to lessons
492TD1BuFJ4-00898-00208423-00208558 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00899-00208559-00208862 in a way that uh in a way that doesn't
492TD1BuFJ4-00900-00208863-00209151 that takes burden off of the maintainers
492TD1BuFJ4-00901-00209152-00209294 because they don't have to worry about
492TD1BuFJ4-00902-00209296-00209494 is this going to extend the length of
492TD1BuFJ4-00903-00209496-00209775 the lesson it won't
492TD1BuFJ4-00904-00209776-00209967 moreover um
492TD1BuFJ4-00905-00209967-00210271 in the workbench we set up uh
492TD1BuFJ4-00906-00210271-00210510 in moreover in the workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-00907-00210511-00210751 we really want to make it easy for you
492TD1BuFJ4-00908-00210752-00211039 to make your lesson accessible currently
492TD1BuFJ4-00909-00211040-00211319 in our lessons
492TD1BuFJ4-00910-00211319-00211519 not all of them have
492TD1BuFJ4-00911-00211519-00211676 alternative text
492TD1BuFJ4-00912-00211677-00211791 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-00913-00211792-00211951 for their
492TD1BuFJ4-00914-00211952-00212079 for your
492TD1BuFJ4-00915-00212080-00212175 images
492TD1BuFJ4-00916-00212176-00212375 and a lot of lessons will have links
492TD1BuFJ4-00917-00212376-00212598 that just say here which is
492TD1BuFJ4-00918-00212600-00212815 not very not great for screen readers
492TD1BuFJ4-00919-00212816-00213039 because um
492TD1BuFJ4-00920-00213040-00213279 uh when you scan links you just you just
492TD1BuFJ4-00921-00213280-00213487 get a list of links that say here here
492TD1BuFJ4-00922-00213488-00213727 here click here click here here
492TD1BuFJ4-00923-00213728-00213919 and um
492TD1BuFJ4-00924-00213919-00214167 in the workbench when you build a lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-00925-00214167-00214439 before the lesson is even
492TD1BuFJ4-00926-00214440-00214767 uh is rendered to html before it before
492TD1BuFJ4-00927-00214767-00214991 the r markdown is rendered
492TD1BuFJ4-00928-00214992-00215271 um pegboard comes the package pegboard
492TD1BuFJ4-00929-00215271-00215415 comes in and
492TD1BuFJ4-00930-00215416-00215639 and it parses the markdown content and
492TD1BuFJ4-00931-00215640-00215742 it says
492TD1BuFJ4-00932-00215744-00215839 hey
492TD1BuFJ4-00933-00215840-00215991 do we have
492TD1BuFJ4-00934-00215992-00216231 alt text for our images and hey do we
492TD1BuFJ4-00935-00216232-00216310 have
492TD1BuFJ4-00936-00216311-00216582 informative um informative checks for
492TD1BuFJ4-00937-00216583-00216710 our links
492TD1BuFJ4-00938-00216711-00216855 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00939-00216856-00216991 and this
492TD1BuFJ4-00940-00216992-00217142 makes it
492TD1BuFJ4-00941-00217144-00217415 this makes it easy for you to say hey i
492TD1BuFJ4-00942-00217416-00217639 made a mistake and i need to add alt
492TD1BuFJ4-00943-00217640-00217942 text for uh for my images i can go back
492TD1BuFJ4-00944-00217944-00218063 and do that
492TD1BuFJ4-00945-00218064-00218223 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00946-00218223-00218463 and it it really leads you to a path for
492TD1BuFJ4-00947-00218464-00218694 success um
492TD1BuFJ4-00948-00218696-00218863 moreover um
492TD1BuFJ4-00949-00218864-00219063 the and this is a this is a preview this
492TD1BuFJ4-00950-00219064-00219263 is a preview uh what you can see on
492TD1BuFJ4-00951-00219264-00219439 github if you have this and this will
492TD1BuFJ4-00952-00219440-00219839 appear uh for pull requests on github
492TD1BuFJ4-00953-00219840-00220255 moreover um we have pull request preview
492TD1BuFJ4-00954-00220256-00220342 um
492TD1BuFJ4-00955-00220344-00220431 and
492TD1BuFJ4-00956-00220432-00220710 i don't mean the um like the network i
492TD1BuFJ4-00957-00220711-00220927 build uh that you see on the carpentry's
492TD1BuFJ4-00958-00220928-00221142 blog sometimes or in other blogs
492TD1BuFJ4-00959-00221144-00221487 where you get a preview of your web page
492TD1BuFJ4-00960-00221488-00221703 if the content is included i'm talking
492TD1BuFJ4-00961-00221704-00221855 about something a little bit more
492TD1BuFJ4-00962-00221856-00221975 focused
492TD1BuFJ4-00963-00221976-00222175 um and this is specifically for our
492TD1BuFJ4-00964-00222176-00222375 markdown lessons in the future it will
492TD1BuFJ4-00965-00222376-00222682 be for lessons that use quarto documents
492TD1BuFJ4-00966-00222683-00222910 um but
492TD1BuFJ4-00967-00222911-00223110 imagine that you're writing an r lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-00968-00223111-00223342 and someone makes a change to
492TD1BuFJ4-00969-00223344-00223582 a pie chart um
492TD1BuFJ4-00970-00223583-00223758 and with styles
492TD1BuFJ4-00971-00223759-00223975 with the styles template you had two
492TD1BuFJ4-00972-00223976-00224071 options
492TD1BuFJ4-00973-00224071-00224167 you could
492TD1BuFJ4-00974-00224167-00224367 a trust that it works
492TD1BuFJ4-00975-00224367-00224575 or you could b download it to your
492TD1BuFJ4-00976-00224576-00224798 computer and test it out manually
492TD1BuFJ4-00977-00224800-00224967 assuming that you have the styles
492TD1BuFJ4-00978-00224967-00225182 infrastructure
492TD1BuFJ4-00979-00225183-00225415 installed
492TD1BuFJ4-00980-00225416-00225655 for pull requests in the re in in the
492TD1BuFJ4-00981-00225656-00226046 workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-00982-00226048-00226334 a temporary version of the markdown will
492TD1BuFJ4-00983-00226335-00226471 be rendered
492TD1BuFJ4-00984-00226471-00226710 so that you can compare exactly what
492TD1BuFJ4-00985-00226711-00227087 changed and how it changed so you can
492TD1BuFJ4-00986-00227088-00227406 have the source code how it changed and
492TD1BuFJ4-00987-00227407-00227598 but you have the output of that source
492TD1BuFJ4-00988-00227600-00227719 code
492TD1BuFJ4-00989-00227719-00227942 temporarily so you can
492TD1BuFJ4-00990-00227944-00228087 spot if
492TD1BuFJ4-00991-00228088-00228382 a pack a new package creates an error or
492TD1BuFJ4-00992-00228383-00228615 problems or new output in some way that
492TD1BuFJ4-00993-00228616-00228791 you have to address
492TD1BuFJ4-00994-00228792-00229079 or if
492TD1BuFJ4-00995-00229080-00229327 or if someone tried to modify a code
492TD1BuFJ4-00996-00229328-00229477 block that
492TD1BuFJ4-00997-00229478-00229606 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-00998-00229607-00229719 that
492TD1BuFJ4-00999-00229719-00229903 suddenly produced a new warning that you
492TD1BuFJ4-01000-00229904-00230198 didn't anticipate and need to
492TD1BuFJ4-01001-00230200-00230510 need to address in either the pros or in
492TD1BuFJ4-01002-00230511-00230719 the code itself
492TD1BuFJ4-01003-00230719-00230951 and this is really powerful because
492TD1BuFJ4-01004-00230952-00231158 imagine you're trying to edit a lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-01005-00231159-00231367 while you're at a conference and your
492TD1BuFJ4-01006-00231367-00231615 laptop you don't have a charger for your
492TD1BuFJ4-01007-00231616-00231742 laptop
492TD1BuFJ4-01008-00231744-00231903 well you can use anyone you can use
492TD1BuFJ4-01009-00231904-00232063 someone else's computer
492TD1BuFJ4-01010-00232064-00232239 and do it
492TD1BuFJ4-01011-00232240-00232446 right here on your github account or you
492TD1BuFJ4-01012-00232448-00232710 can even do this on your phone um this
492TD1BuFJ4-01013-00232711-00233142 is how this is uh how powerful that is
492TD1BuFJ4-01014-00233144-00233231 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01015-00233232-00233358 and so
492TD1BuFJ4-01016-00233359-00233527 for the rest of the session after the
492TD1BuFJ4-01017-00233528-00233806 break what we're going to do is when oh
492TD1BuFJ4-01018-00233807-00234087 no for the rest of the session um we
492TD1BuFJ4-01019-00234088-00234310 have about 15 minutes uh i can answer
492TD1BuFJ4-01020-00234311-00234431 your questions and then we're going to
492TD1BuFJ4-01021-00234432-00234542 take a break
492TD1BuFJ4-01022-00234544-00234727 take a look at the uh workbench lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-01023-00234728-00234879 repository and then we're going to have
492TD1BuFJ4-01024-00234880-00235110 you try and contribute contributing to a
492TD1BuFJ4-01025-00235111-00235271 workbench lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-01026-00235271-00235431 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01027-00235432-00235534 and
492TD1BuFJ4-01028-00235535-00235791 yeah so i'd be happy to answer any
492TD1BuFJ4-01029-00235792-00236071 questions that you all have um
492TD1BuFJ4-01030-00236071-00236167 uh
492TD1BuFJ4-01031-00236167-00236431 unless toby has uh
492TD1BuFJ4-01032-00236432-00237463 another agenda which i can't remember
492TD1BuFJ4-01033-00237464-00237710 so if you have any questions please
492TD1BuFJ4-01034-00237711-00237951 type them in the chat or
492TD1BuFJ4-01035-00237952-00238151 raise your hand
492TD1BuFJ4-01036-00238152-00238367 or put him in the chat
492TD1BuFJ4-01037-00238367-00240510 and i'd be happy to answer
492TD1BuFJ4-01038-00240511-00240655 okay
492TD1BuFJ4-01039-00240656-00240887 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01040-00240888-00241110 ah here we are alicia has a question for
492TD1BuFJ4-01041-00241111-00241375 the instructor note view will be of the
492TD1BuFJ4-01042-00241376-00241591 will there be a limit on how many
492TD1BuFJ4-01043-00241592-00241775 instructor notes get added
492TD1BuFJ4-01044-00241776-00241975 as that could make the actual lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-01045-00241976-00242103 hard to follow
492TD1BuFJ4-01046-00242104-00242358 that's a good question um
492TD1BuFJ4-01047-00242359-00242639 at the moment no um
492TD1BuFJ4-01048-00242640-00242839 and this is uh the instructor view only
492TD1BuFJ4-01049-00242840-00243046 differs from the learner view in that it
492TD1BuFJ4-01050-00243048-00243334 has the instructor notes embedded so you
492TD1BuFJ4-01051-00243335-00243558 can switch between the views
492TD1BuFJ4-01052-00243559-00243742 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01053-00243744-00244006 uh easily and i think this is one of the
492TD1BuFJ4-01054-00244007-00244206 things that uh the maintainers are going
492TD1BuFJ4-01055-00244207-00244334 to be
492TD1BuFJ4-01056-00244335-00244551 uh the maintainers are ultimately going
492TD1BuFJ4-01057-00244552-00244694 to be the ones that are going to be
492TD1BuFJ4-01058-00244696-00244846 controlling that
492TD1BuFJ4-01059-00244848-00244942 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01060-00244944-00245239 so if they if they see an instructor
492TD1BuFJ4-01061-00245240-00245446 um if they see an instructor note that
492TD1BuFJ4-01062-00245448-00245703 gets added that's related to another
492TD1BuFJ4-01063-00245704-00245903 instructor note they could they can say
492TD1BuFJ4-01064-00245904-00246175 hey please add to this instructor note
492TD1BuFJ4-01065-00246176-00246423 or consider this instructor note
492TD1BuFJ4-01066-00246423-00246606 in light of what you want to add and
492TD1BuFJ4-01067-00246607-00246767 consider how that's going to affect the
492TD1BuFJ4-01068-00246767-00246919 flow of the lessons
492TD1BuFJ4-01069-00246919-00247087 um but that's a very good question
492TD1BuFJ4-01070-00247088-00247358 alicia thank you for asking that um do
492TD1BuFJ4-01071-00247359-00247798 you have a follow-up to that
492TD1BuFJ4-01072-00247800-00248039 no that's um i forgot about the
492TD1BuFJ4-01073-00248040-00248206 maintainers reviewing things so that
492TD1BuFJ4-01074-00248207-00248391 would make a lot of sense that they
492TD1BuFJ4-01075-00248392-00248582 would keep track of that and make sure
492TD1BuFJ4-01076-00248583-00248823 it doesn't get too out of hand
492TD1BuFJ4-01077-00248823-00248998 yeah yeah and that's why the community
492TD1BuFJ4-01078-00249000-00249230 is here um the community is here just to
492TD1BuFJ4-01079-00249231-00249494 make sure that um
492TD1BuFJ4-01080-00249496-00249903 everybody has a has a has a place to
492TD1BuFJ4-01081-00249904-00250127 have a place to contribute and that
492TD1BuFJ4-01082-00250128-00250382 the contributions are of quality
492TD1BuFJ4-01083-00250383-00250734 uh so toby has a hand go ahead
492TD1BuFJ4-01084-00250735-00250846 i wanted to
492TD1BuFJ4-01085-00250848-00251079 follow up on that uh question about the
492TD1BuFJ4-01086-00251080-00251223 instructor notes and i think it's it
492TD1BuFJ4-01087-00251223-00251367 isn't a
492TD1BuFJ4-01088-00251367-00251671 thing that we'd considered really and
492TD1BuFJ4-01089-00251671-00251823 for those of you who are familiar with
492TD1BuFJ4-01090-00251823-00251903 the
492TD1BuFJ4-01091-00251904-00252239 tv show the wire from the
492TD1BuFJ4-01092-00252240-00252351 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01093-00252352-00252567 one of my favorite quotes from that show
492TD1BuFJ4-01094-00252567-00252734 is that sounds like one of those good
492TD1BuFJ4-01095-00252735-00252958 problems and i i just want to say that
492TD1BuFJ4-01096-00252959-00253246 in this context
492TD1BuFJ4-01097-00253248-00253527 most of our lessons don't have a lot of
492TD1BuFJ4-01098-00253528-00253767 instructor notes certainly not
492TD1BuFJ4-01099-00253767-00253903 instructor notes that are really
492TD1BuFJ4-01100-00253904-00254039 specific to
492TD1BuFJ4-01101-00254040-00254255 one particular part of the lesson so i
492TD1BuFJ4-01102-00254256-00254367 don't
492TD1BuFJ4-01103-00254367-00254567 certainly i don't anticipate that being
492TD1BuFJ4-01104-00254567-00254934 a problem that we will face often soon
492TD1BuFJ4-01105-00254935-00255215 however we are also um
492TD1BuFJ4-01106-00255216-00255406 you might have noticed
492TD1BuFJ4-01107-00255407-00255623 if you were paying close attention to
492TD1BuFJ4-01108-00255623-00255830 all things carpentry con that originally
492TD1BuFJ4-01109-00255831-00255934 there were
492TD1BuFJ4-01110-00255935-00256287 sprint sessions on the schedule to
492TD1BuFJ4-01111-00256288-00256487 try to add instructor notes to our
492TD1BuFJ4-01112-00256488-00256671 lessons
492TD1BuFJ4-01113-00256671-00256823 and we cancelled those sessions because
492TD1BuFJ4-01114-00256823-00257094 we want to do that with
492TD1BuFJ4-01115-00257096-00257271 lessons that are using the workbench so
492TD1BuFJ4-01116-00257271-00257430 that we can make
492TD1BuFJ4-01117-00257431-00257679 we can take full advantage of this
492TD1BuFJ4-01118-00257680-00257942 inline instructor notes feature um so we
492TD1BuFJ4-01119-00257944-00258103 will be running
492TD1BuFJ4-01120-00258104-00258287 that kind of instructor note
492TD1BuFJ4-01121-00258288-00258630 contribution drive i guess sometime
492TD1BuFJ4-01122-00258631-00258775 uh soon
492TD1BuFJ4-01123-00258776-00259015 so please keep a look out for that um
492TD1BuFJ4-01124-00259016-00259271 and yeah i guess one of the
492TD1BuFJ4-01125-00259271-00259551 metrics we can have for success is uh
492TD1BuFJ4-01126-00259552-00259727 that now we need to figure out what to
492TD1BuFJ4-01127-00259728-00259910 do about the problem of having too many
492TD1BuFJ4-01128-00259911-00260127 instructor notes on any given page of
492TD1BuFJ4-01129-00260128-00260423 the lesson thanks for the questions um
492TD1BuFJ4-01130-00260423-00260558 yeah it isn't something that we thought
492TD1BuFJ4-01131-00260559-00260910 about before
492TD1BuFJ4-01132-00260911-00261287 veni you have a question go ahead
492TD1BuFJ4-01133-00261288-00261630 uh yes on that same line of questioning
492TD1BuFJ4-01134-00261631-00261830 could you elaborate a little bit on the
492TD1BuFJ4-01135-00261831-00262103 difference between the learners uh and
492TD1BuFJ4-01136-00262104-00262615 the instructors directory for the extras
492TD1BuFJ4-01137-00262616-00262951 uh yeah yeah so um
492TD1BuFJ4-01138-00262952-00263143 in reality they all get built
492TD1BuFJ4-01139-00263144-00263430 they all get dumped into the same place
492TD1BuFJ4-01140-00263431-00263791 but it's um what happens uh toby will
492TD1BuFJ4-01141-00263792-00264087 show you this um during the
492TD1BuFJ4-01142-00264088-00264199 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01143-00264200-00264391 during the walk through of the lessons
492TD1BuFJ4-01144-00264392-00264471 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01145-00264472-00264558 but
492TD1BuFJ4-01146-00264559-00264806 the learner the uh the content for the
492TD1BuFJ4-01147-00264807-00264999 learners is content that's really going
492TD1BuFJ4-01148-00265000-00265287 to be presented to the learners up front
492TD1BuFJ4-01149-00265288-00265487 and then the content for instructors
492TD1BuFJ4-01150-00265488-00265606 is
492TD1BuFJ4-01151-00265607-00265847 it's not going to be
492TD1BuFJ4-01152-00265848-00266095 so readily available to the learners
492TD1BuFJ4-01153-00266096-00266206 it's only going to be available in
492TD1BuFJ4-01154-00266207-00266399 instructor view so the header is going
492TD1BuFJ4-01155-00266400-00266567 the header is going to change
492TD1BuFJ4-01156-00266568-00266871 um and the extras drop down menu um will
492TD1BuFJ4-01157-00266872-00267063 change based on the view
492TD1BuFJ4-01158-00267064-00267295 so for example if you want to when you
492TD1BuFJ4-01159-00267296-00267471 have a glossary that glossary will be
492TD1BuFJ4-01160-00267472-00267663 available to the learners
492TD1BuFJ4-01161-00267664-00267847 front and center
492TD1BuFJ4-01162-00267848-00268015 but if you want to have it if you you
492TD1BuFJ4-01163-00268016-00268215 have separate instructor notes for the
492TD1BuFJ4-01164-00268216-00268375 broad lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-01165-00268376-00268639 um those will be for instructors
492TD1BuFJ4-01166-00268640-00268734 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01167-00268735-00268839 or like
492TD1BuFJ4-01168-00268840-00268951 the
492TD1BuFJ4-01169-00268952-00269158 i think for
492TD1BuFJ4-01170-00269159-00269503 um an example would be um
492TD1BuFJ4-01171-00269504-00269695 like if you have
492TD1BuFJ4-01172-00269696-00270006 extra challenges that you want to
492TD1BuFJ4-01173-00270007-00270119 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01174-00270120-00270406 make available to the instructors
492TD1BuFJ4-01175-00270407-00270599 that they can give to their that they
492TD1BuFJ4-01176-00270600-00270751 can give to their learners if they have
492TD1BuFJ4-01177-00270752-00270871 extra time
492TD1BuFJ4-01178-00270872-00271127 that can go into the instructor notes
492TD1BuFJ4-01179-00271128-00271623 or that can go into the instructor's
492TD1BuFJ4-01180-00271624-00271743 folder
492TD1BuFJ4-01181-00271744-00271999 um and the learners can get uh things
492TD1BuFJ4-01182-00272000-00272334 like cheat sheets or like information on
492TD1BuFJ4-01183-00272335-00272639 where to go next
492TD1BuFJ4-01184-00272640-00272863 so it's really it's really like giving
492TD1BuFJ4-01185-00272864-00272991 you like
492TD1BuFJ4-01186-00272992-00273199 giving you separate little boxes that
492TD1BuFJ4-01187-00273200-00273439 you can um separate things in more
492TD1BuFJ4-01188-00273440-00273663 clearly
492TD1BuFJ4-01189-00273664-00273910 and is it just like a button that
492TD1BuFJ4-01190-00273911-00274127 toggles the instructor or the learner
492TD1BuFJ4-01191-00274128-00274239 view
492TD1BuFJ4-01192-00274240-00274495 yes yes there's a there's a button on
492TD1BuFJ4-01193-00274496-00274758 the on the top right of the website and
492TD1BuFJ4-01194-00274759-00274943 toby will show you that after the break
492TD1BuFJ4-01195-00274944-00275023 yeah
492TD1BuFJ4-01196-00275024-00276055 cool thank you
492TD1BuFJ4-01197-00276056-00276343 any other questions
492TD1BuFJ4-01198-00276344-00276471 and these questions have been really
492TD1BuFJ4-01199-00276472-00277247 great so far thank you
492TD1BuFJ4-01200-00277248-00277375 and i will say there are a lot of
492TD1BuFJ4-01201-00277376-00277534 features that i have not highlighted
492TD1BuFJ4-01202-00277535-00277695 here um
492TD1BuFJ4-01203-00277696-00277855 i want to make sure to highlight a lot
492TD1BuFJ4-01204-00277856-00278015 of the features that are
492TD1BuFJ4-01205-00278016-00278103 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01206-00278104-00278255 really salient there are some other
492TD1BuFJ4-01207-00278256-00278447 features that um
492TD1BuFJ4-01208-00278448-00278567 that
492TD1BuFJ4-01209-00278568-00278910 we will discuss later and
492TD1BuFJ4-01210-00278911-00279215 yeah i think at this point it might be a
492TD1BuFJ4-01211-00279216-00279391 good time to
492TD1BuFJ4-01212-00279392-00279623 have that break
492TD1BuFJ4-01213-00279624-00279879 so that people have a chance to stretch
492TD1BuFJ4-01214-00279880-00280239 or in my case finish my breakfast
492TD1BuFJ4-01215-00280240-00280358 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01216-00280359-00280823 what what say you toby
492TD1BuFJ4-01217-00280824-00280995 yeah that sounds great to me um
492TD1BuFJ4-01218-00280996-00281151 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-01219-00281152-00281510 i'd say we'll
492TD1BuFJ4-01220-00281511-00281772 it's aimed to be back at um
492TD1BuFJ4-01221-00281773-00281910 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-01222-00281911-00282039 what
492TD1BuFJ4-01223-00282040-00282351 five minutes past does that sound good
492TD1BuFJ4-01224-00282352-00282606 sounds good to me
492TD1BuFJ4-01225-00282607-00282791 all right and um
492TD1BuFJ4-01226-00282792-00283158 thanks everybody and we'll see you in
492TD1BuFJ4-01227-00283159-00285854 11 minutes roughly
492TD1BuFJ4-01228-00285855-00286375 all right folks welcome back
492TD1BuFJ4-01229-00286376-00286623 please um
492TD1BuFJ4-01230-00286624-00286895 i guess give us a
492TD1BuFJ4-01231-00286896-00287103 thumbs up or something in zoom to let us
492TD1BuFJ4-01232-00287104-00287334 know that you're back so that we can get
492TD1BuFJ4-01233-00287335-00288054 started again
492TD1BuFJ4-01234-00288055-00288279 you could write back into the chat if
492TD1BuFJ4-01235-00288280-00288430 you wanted to
492TD1BuFJ4-01236-00288431-00288775 any indication
492TD1BuFJ4-01237-00288776-00289215 that you're ready to get going again
492TD1BuFJ4-01238-00289216-00289447 okay i see a few people
492TD1BuFJ4-01239-00289448-00289663 putting thumbs up thank you
492TD1BuFJ4-01240-00289664-00290054 um so in the break i
492TD1BuFJ4-01241-00290055-00290382 um well it turns out that i have
492TD1BuFJ4-01242-00290383-00290519 a
492TD1BuFJ4-01243-00290520-00290695 something like a child care emergency
492TD1BuFJ4-01244-00290696-00290903 meaning that there's a baby sleeping in
492TD1BuFJ4-01245-00290904-00291127 the next room who could wake up at any
492TD1BuFJ4-01246-00291128-00291367 time and when that happens i'm gonna
492TD1BuFJ4-01247-00291368-00291527 need to be the one that goes and and
492TD1BuFJ4-01248-00291528-00291687 helps him out so
492TD1BuFJ4-01249-00291688-00291910 um i'm gonna try to get through as much
492TD1BuFJ4-01250-00291911-00292047 of this
492TD1BuFJ4-01251-00292048-00292351 demo of the workbench as i can in a at a
492TD1BuFJ4-01252-00292352-00292534 pace that is still understandable for
492TD1BuFJ4-01253-00292535-00292751 all of you but at some stage i will have
492TD1BuFJ4-01254-00292752-00292982 to hand back over to xi'an uh for the
492TD1BuFJ4-01255-00292983-00293151 rest of the session so sorry about that
492TD1BuFJ4-01256-00293152-00293415 everybody but um
492TD1BuFJ4-01257-00293416-00293599 well that's the way live demos go i
492TD1BuFJ4-01258-00293600-00293751 suppose
492TD1BuFJ4-01259-00293752-00293927 so
492TD1BuFJ4-01260-00293928-00294103 what we'll do with this next part is i'm
492TD1BuFJ4-01261-00294104-00294351 going to take you on a kind of guided
492TD1BuFJ4-01262-00294352-00294503 tour through
492TD1BuFJ4-01263-00294504-00294615 a
492TD1BuFJ4-01264-00294616-00294806 lesson website that is built using the
492TD1BuFJ4-01265-00294807-00295087 carpentry's workbench and then through
492TD1BuFJ4-01266-00295088-00295206 the
492TD1BuFJ4-01267-00295207-00295479 source repository on github that that
492TD1BuFJ4-01268-00295480-00295719 lesson website is being built from um
492TD1BuFJ4-01269-00295720-00295903 and we'll look at some of the features
492TD1BuFJ4-01270-00295904-00296334 that xi'an mentioned in his talk and
492TD1BuFJ4-01271-00296335-00296487 we'll look at
492TD1BuFJ4-01272-00296488-00296687 what the kind of structure underlying
492TD1BuFJ4-01273-00296688-00296871 that is and what the syntax is of a
492TD1BuFJ4-01274-00296872-00297239 particular episode file for example um
492TD1BuFJ4-01275-00297240-00297343 and then
492TD1BuFJ4-01276-00297344-00297606 to cap all of that off we'll give all of
492TD1BuFJ4-01277-00297607-00298023 you a activity that you can try to do
492TD1BuFJ4-01278-00298024-00298247 through github to
492TD1BuFJ4-01279-00298248-00298543 contribute to this lesson um so that you
492TD1BuFJ4-01280-00298544-00298719 can see some of those
492TD1BuFJ4-01281-00298720-00298927 automated um
492TD1BuFJ4-01282-00298928-00299310 previews of of changes to the rendered
492TD1BuFJ4-01283-00299311-00299599 lesson pages that jian mentioned in this
492TD1BuFJ4-01284-00299600-00299727 talk as well
492TD1BuFJ4-01285-00299728-00299919 and then i think we'll have time at the
492TD1BuFJ4-01286-00299920-00300182 end still for for more q a at least to
492TD1BuFJ4-01287-00300183-00300351 review that list of questions that you
492TD1BuFJ4-01288-00300352-00300487 wrote at the beginning of the session to
492TD1BuFJ4-01289-00300488-00300679 make sure that we've covered
492TD1BuFJ4-01290-00300680-00300847 the things that we're able to cover
492TD1BuFJ4-01291-00300848-00301119 within that list which i think is is
492TD1BuFJ4-01292-00301120-00301479 almost everything in there
492TD1BuFJ4-01293-00301480-00301647 so this is
492TD1BuFJ4-01294-00301648-00301700 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01295-00301701-00301823 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-01296-00301824-00302006 this is a
492TD1BuFJ4-01297-00302007-00302175 workbench built
492TD1BuFJ4-01298-00302176-00302423 version of the
492TD1BuFJ4-01299-00302424-00302519 our
492TD1BuFJ4-01300-00302520-00302727 ecology lesson the data analysis and
492TD1BuFJ4-01301-00302728-00302975 visualization in our four ecologists
492TD1BuFJ4-01302-00302976-00303215 lesson from data carpentry
492TD1BuFJ4-01303-00303216-00303343 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01304-00303344-00303510 and if you were to
492TD1BuFJ4-01305-00303511-00303647 look through the
492TD1BuFJ4-01306-00303648-00303879 names of the episodes for example they
492TD1BuFJ4-01307-00303880-00304063 would hopefully be familiar to you if
492TD1BuFJ4-01308-00304064-00304158 you've
492TD1BuFJ4-01309-00304159-00304319 if you've worked with this lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-01310-00304320-00304582 yourself um in the past and i think the
492TD1BuFJ4-01311-00304583-00304734 first thing that i want to point out to
492TD1BuFJ4-01312-00304735-00304903 you is this
492TD1BuFJ4-01313-00304904-00305095 drop down
492TD1BuFJ4-01314-00305096-00305310 the top right here that says learner
492TD1BuFJ4-01315-00305311-00305582 view if i click on that then i can
492TD1BuFJ4-01316-00305583-00305775 switch to instructor view
492TD1BuFJ4-01317-00305776-00306006 now before i do that
492TD1BuFJ4-01318-00306007-00306343 um i'm going to ask you to
492TD1BuFJ4-01319-00306344-00306671 take a look at what is here in the
492TD1BuFJ4-01320-00306672-00307199 top menu next to the search bar
492TD1BuFJ4-01321-00307200-00307287 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01322-00307288-00307454 yeah xi'an thanks for sharing that in
492TD1BuFJ4-01323-00307455-00307654 the chat actually i should say
492TD1BuFJ4-01324-00307655-00307806 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01325-00307807-00307991 in that section of the kodi md there's
492TD1BuFJ4-01326-00307992-00308158 links to the
492TD1BuFJ4-01327-00308159-00308358 repository and the lesson site so you
492TD1BuFJ4-01328-00308359-00308567 can take a look through yourself as well
492TD1BuFJ4-01329-00308568-00308695 if you want to while you're following
492TD1BuFJ4-01330-00308696-00308943 along with me
492TD1BuFJ4-01331-00308944-00309479 if i switch to the instructor view now
492TD1BuFJ4-01332-00309480-00309703 then you'll see that this top menu
492TD1BuFJ4-01333-00309704-00309863 changes slightly we still get the key
492TD1BuFJ4-01334-00309864-00310047 the kind of collection of key points
492TD1BuFJ4-01335-00310048-00310239 from the um
492TD1BuFJ4-01336-00310240-00310423 from the lesson but now we've got a link
492TD1BuFJ4-01337-00310424-00310647 to the instructor notes and a link to
492TD1BuFJ4-01338-00310648-00310910 extract all of the images from the
492TD1BuFJ4-01339-00310911-00311119 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01340-00311120-00311382 from the lesson that can be helpful
492TD1BuFJ4-01341-00311383-00311479 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01342-00311480-00311703 extracting all of the images i mean um
492TD1BuFJ4-01343-00311704-00311847 can be helpful
492TD1BuFJ4-01344-00311848-00312039 if you're preparing to teach a workshop
492TD1BuFJ4-01345-00312040-00312081 to
492TD1BuFJ4-01346-00312082-00312215 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-01347-00312216-00312382 so that you can share
492TD1BuFJ4-01348-00312383-00312719 only the figures from within um
492TD1BuFJ4-01349-00312720-00312951 a lesson as kind of visual aids while
492TD1BuFJ4-01350-00312952-00313143 you're teaching a workshop without
492TD1BuFJ4-01351-00313144-00313519 having to screen share the entire um
492TD1BuFJ4-01352-00313520-00313775 lesson website or the entire episode
492TD1BuFJ4-01353-00313776-00313919 page that you're currently working on
492TD1BuFJ4-01354-00313920-00314039 that tends to involve a lot more
492TD1BuFJ4-01355-00314040-00314239 scrolling and it tends to distract
492TD1BuFJ4-01356-00314240-00314471 people um by having all of the other
492TD1BuFJ4-01357-00314472-00314927 text kind of around those images as well
492TD1BuFJ4-01358-00314928-00315103 the other thing that changed when i
492TD1BuFJ4-01359-00315104-00315271 switched from learner view to instructor
492TD1BuFJ4-01360-00315272-00315527 view is the name of this landing page
492TD1BuFJ4-01361-00315528-00315710 in instructor view it's summary and
492TD1BuFJ4-01362-00315711-00315815 schedule
492TD1BuFJ4-01363-00315816-00316079 and if i scroll down through the quite
492TD1BuFJ4-01364-00316080-00316230 long
492TD1BuFJ4-01365-00316231-00316495 landing page for this lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-01366-00316496-00316758 there's a lot of information there
492TD1BuFJ4-01367-00316759-00316943 and past that
492TD1BuFJ4-01368-00316944-00317079 you'll find
492TD1BuFJ4-01369-00317080-00317310 a table at the bottom of the page which
492TD1BuFJ4-01370-00317311-00317458 contains the um
492TD1BuFJ4-01371-00317459-00317591 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-01372-00317592-00317871 the schedule for the lesson now
492TD1BuFJ4-01373-00317872-00318167 when this lesson was converted to use
492TD1BuFJ4-01374-00318168-00318321 the workbench um
492TD1BuFJ4-01375-00318322-00318623 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-01376-00318624-00318767 i should say this the other way around
492TD1BuFJ4-01377-00318768-00318967 there have been changes to the workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-01378-00318968-00319182 since this lesson was converted and that
492TD1BuFJ4-01379-00319183-00319534 means that the um
492TD1BuFJ4-01380-00319535-00319799 the piece of metadata for for each
492TD1BuFJ4-01381-00319800-00319967 individual episode that says that
492TD1BuFJ4-01382-00319968-00320151 describes how long that episode takes to
492TD1BuFJ4-01383-00320152-00320271 teach
492TD1BuFJ4-01384-00320272-00320430 the syntax for that has changed for the
492TD1BuFJ4-01385-00320431-00320663 workbench and so now
492TD1BuFJ4-01386-00320664-00320847 none of those times are being recognized
492TD1BuFJ4-01387-00320848-00321023 in those in those source files which is
492TD1BuFJ4-01388-00321024-00321199 unfortunate for this demonstration but
492TD1BuFJ4-01389-00321200-00321423 what you would see if those were if
492TD1BuFJ4-01390-00321424-00321791 those values had been updated um is the
492TD1BuFJ4-01391-00321792-00321943 kind of increased
492TD1BuFJ4-01392-00321944-00322151 increasing time
492TD1BuFJ4-01393-00322152-00322303 that it takes to teach the lessons so
492TD1BuFJ4-01394-00322304-00322495 these would be estimates of the um of
492TD1BuFJ4-01395-00322496-00322767 the time that it takes to teach
492TD1BuFJ4-01396-00322768-00322991 the individual episodes
492TD1BuFJ4-01397-00322992-00323182 but yeah we haven't updated that and so
492TD1BuFJ4-01398-00323183-00323334 it's not showing up here i'm sorry about
492TD1BuFJ4-01399-00323335-00323447 that
492TD1BuFJ4-01400-00323448-00323543 something
492TD1BuFJ4-01401-00323544-00323727 something i should have done before we
492TD1BuFJ4-01402-00323728-00323958 started this session
492TD1BuFJ4-01403-00323959-00324199 okay but if i scroll back up and switch
492TD1BuFJ4-01404-00324200-00324479 to switch back to learner view
492TD1BuFJ4-01405-00324480-00324630 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01406-00324631-00324830 this landing page is summary and setup
492TD1BuFJ4-01407-00324831-00325030 so it doesn't contain that schedule
492TD1BuFJ4-01408-00325031-00325206 table which is really
492TD1BuFJ4-01409-00325207-00325447 most useful as a guide for instructors
492TD1BuFJ4-01410-00325448-00325719 to to give them an idea of how long they
492TD1BuFJ4-01411-00325720-00325927 should be taking to teach each of this
492TD1BuFJ4-01412-00325928-00326206 each of the sections or that's not
492TD1BuFJ4-01413-00326207-00326382 that's not right they should take as
492TD1BuFJ4-01414-00326383-00326599 much time as they need to take but an
492TD1BuFJ4-01415-00326600-00326767 estimate of how much time it is going to
492TD1BuFJ4-01416-00326768-00327127 take to teach each other sections um
492TD1BuFJ4-01417-00327128-00327319 and instead the learners are presented
492TD1BuFJ4-01418-00327320-00327543 with the same kind of landing page
492TD1BuFJ4-01419-00327544-00327743 information and then some setup
492TD1BuFJ4-01420-00327744-00327878 instructions
492TD1BuFJ4-01421-00327879-00328310 that are specific to this lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-01422-00328311-00328430 and if we
492TD1BuFJ4-01423-00328431-00328639 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01424-00328640-00328919 head to one of the episodes for an
492TD1BuFJ4-01425-00328920-00329447 example
492TD1BuFJ4-01426-00329448-00329639 we'll look at this manipulating
492TD1BuFJ4-01427-00329640-00329958 analyzing and exporting data tidy verse
492TD1BuFJ4-01428-00329959-00329984 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01429-00329985-00330110 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-01430-00330111-00330263 episode
492TD1BuFJ4-01431-00330264-00330567 i can collapse this sidebar to give more
492TD1BuFJ4-01432-00330568-00330727 space to the
492TD1BuFJ4-01433-00330728-00330934 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01434-00330935-00331191 to the episode content itself
492TD1BuFJ4-01435-00331192-00331358 and i can scroll down
492TD1BuFJ4-01436-00331359-00331671 here and and you get an idea for what
492TD1BuFJ4-01437-00331672-00331775 the
492TD1BuFJ4-01438-00331776-00331934 contents of an episode will look like
492TD1BuFJ4-01439-00331935-00332071 now we've got these
492TD1BuFJ4-01440-00332072-00332191 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01441-00332192-00332478 blocks of source code that are written
492TD1BuFJ4-01442-00332479-00332743 in r and then we've got output blocks
492TD1BuFJ4-01443-00332744-00332951 that show the output from some of these
492TD1BuFJ4-01444-00332952-00333110 these
492TD1BuFJ4-01445-00333111-00333415 code chunks as well
492TD1BuFJ4-01446-00333416-00333606 and if i keep scrolling down we should
492TD1BuFJ4-01447-00333607-00333806 find a challenge
492TD1BuFJ4-01448-00333807-00334047 and an expandable and collapsible
492TD1BuFJ4-01449-00334048-00334256 solution box to go with it
492TD1BuFJ4-01450-00334257-00334430 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-01451-00334431-00334606 this is perhaps most interesting to the
492TD1BuFJ4-01452-00334607-00334830 people who are familiar already with the
492TD1BuFJ4-01453-00334831-00334967 with the old
492TD1BuFJ4-01454-00334968-00335158 template and the old styling for for
492TD1BuFJ4-01455-00335159-00335406 lesson websites as a comparison but what
492TD1BuFJ4-01456-00335407-00335543 i want to particularly draw your
492TD1BuFJ4-01457-00335544-00335999 attention to is um this part
492TD1BuFJ4-01458-00336000-00336095 with the
492TD1BuFJ4-01459-00336096-00336278 mutate um
492TD1BuFJ4-01460-00336279-00336478 subheading because
492TD1BuFJ4-01461-00336479-00336654 in the instructor view
492TD1BuFJ4-01462-00336655-00336830 there'll be an instructor note in this
492TD1BuFJ4-01463-00336831-00336991 part of the page and we're in learner
492TD1BuFJ4-01464-00336992-00337303 view at the moment so we can't see it um
492TD1BuFJ4-01465-00337304-00337519 jion has
492TD1BuFJ4-01466-00337520-00337687 provided a link to this particular
492TD1BuFJ4-01467-00337688-00337854 section of this particular episode in
492TD1BuFJ4-01468-00337855-00338078 the in the chat so feel free to follow
492TD1BuFJ4-01469-00338079-00338278 to that if you want to
492TD1BuFJ4-01470-00338279-00338447 and the link that he's provided is in
492TD1BuFJ4-01471-00338448-00338623 the instructor view so if you do follow
492TD1BuFJ4-01472-00338624-00338839 that you should see the instructor now
492TD1BuFJ4-01473-00338840-00339006 there i'm gonna
492TD1BuFJ4-01474-00339007-00339223 click this back to this handy back to
492TD1BuFJ4-01475-00339224-00339382 top button
492TD1BuFJ4-01476-00339383-00339487 on the right
492TD1BuFJ4-01477-00339488-00339663 and switch to
492TD1BuFJ4-01478-00339664-00339887 instructor view
492TD1BuFJ4-01479-00339888-00340047 and then i'm gonna scroll back down
492TD1BuFJ4-01480-00340048-00340206 again to the
492TD1BuFJ4-01481-00340207-00340423 new take section and now you see while
492TD1BuFJ4-01482-00340424-00340678 i'm in instructed view i get this
492TD1BuFJ4-01483-00340679-00340903 instructor note box um
492TD1BuFJ4-01484-00340904-00341127 kind of jumping out of me and if i want
492TD1BuFJ4-01485-00341128-00341406 to read that
492TD1BuFJ4-01486-00341407-00341639 then i expand it like i did with the
492TD1BuFJ4-01487-00341640-00341958 solution box before i can read the note
492TD1BuFJ4-01488-00341959-00342063 that
492TD1BuFJ4-01489-00342064-00342167 will
492TD1BuFJ4-01490-00342168-00342375 give me some advice on how to
492TD1BuFJ4-01491-00342376-00342558 kind of most effectively teach this
492TD1BuFJ4-01492-00342559-00342839 section of the lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-01493-00342840-00342876 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01494-00342877-00343151 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-01495-00343152-00343391 yeah but but for a learner who's reading
492TD1BuFJ4-01496-00343392-00343534 through this in learner view then they
492TD1BuFJ4-01497-00343535-00343695 wouldn't they wouldn't see this and it's
492TD1BuFJ4-01498-00343696-00344191 not really relevant to them
492TD1BuFJ4-01499-00344192-00344327 what
492TD1BuFJ4-01500-00344328-00344495 else should i show
492TD1BuFJ4-01501-00344496-00344815 about the lesson interface shion before
492TD1BuFJ4-01502-00344816-00344958 moving to the
492TD1BuFJ4-01503-00344959-00345375 repository
492TD1BuFJ4-01504-00345376-00345527 i believe
492TD1BuFJ4-01505-00345528-00345751 you've covered most things um the
492TD1BuFJ4-01506-00345752-00345975 all-in-one page is a good is a good
492TD1BuFJ4-01507-00345976-00346206 place to um
492TD1BuFJ4-01508-00346207-00346447 show people right now um you also have
492TD1BuFJ4-01509-00346448-00346719 the back you also have the back to top
492TD1BuFJ4-01510-00346720-00346871 um yeah
492TD1BuFJ4-01511-00346872-00347087 scroll bar when you i should remember
492TD1BuFJ4-01512-00347088-00347310 that
492TD1BuFJ4-01513-00347311-00347534 so this is where you'll find the
492TD1BuFJ4-01514-00347535-00347815 all-in-one page version of the lesson so
492TD1BuFJ4-01515-00347816-00348127 following this link will take you to a
492TD1BuFJ4-01516-00348128-00348399 very very long page that is all of the
492TD1BuFJ4-01517-00348400-00348615 episodes concatenated together into a
492TD1BuFJ4-01518-00348616-00348934 single um into a single web page
492TD1BuFJ4-01519-00348935-00349151 but it allows you to control f and find
492TD1BuFJ4-01520-00349152-00349239 things
492TD1BuFJ4-01521-00349240-00349478 eventually we will get the search um to
492TD1BuFJ4-01522-00349479-00349710 work i just want to make sure that
492TD1BuFJ4-01523-00349711-00350487 it's accessible and sustainable um
492TD1BuFJ4-01524-00350488-00350695 i'm gonna switch to
492TD1BuFJ4-01525-00350696-00350887 i had a single
492TD1BuFJ4-01526-00350888-00351143 a single sorrowful cry from my son on
492TD1BuFJ4-01527-00351144-00351399 the on the monitor but i think he might
492TD1BuFJ4-01528-00351400-00351671 still be asleep so i'm going to try to
492TD1BuFJ4-01529-00351672-00351782 keep going
492TD1BuFJ4-01530-00351783-00352030 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-01531-00352031-00352167 and i'm going to head to the source
492TD1BuFJ4-01532-00352168-00352375 repository for this
492TD1BuFJ4-01533-00352376-00352543 for this lesson so i'm going to do that
492TD1BuFJ4-01534-00352544-00352719 by scrolling to the bottom there is no
492TD1BuFJ4-01535-00352720-00352887 handy
492TD1BuFJ4-01536-00352888-00353175 go to bottom button so i will scroll all
492TD1BuFJ4-01537-00353176-00353295 the way down
492TD1BuFJ4-01538-00353296-00353654 and click on the source link here oh
492TD1BuFJ4-01539-00353655-00353791 there's a question in the chat is there
492TD1BuFJ4-01540-00353792-00353967 any way to toggle between instructor and
492TD1BuFJ4-01541-00353968-00354127 learner view without scrolling to the
492TD1BuFJ4-01542-00354128-00354654 top of the screen not that i'm aware of
492TD1BuFJ4-01543-00354655-00354919 uh changing the url uh changing the url
492TD1BuFJ4-01544-00354920-00355158 will allow you to do that if you insert
492TD1BuFJ4-01545-00355159-00355263 it
492TD1BuFJ4-01546-00355264-00355406 so the
492TD1BuFJ4-01547-00355407-00355751 the link that i pasted in here
492TD1BuFJ4-01548-00355752-00355903 if you
492TD1BuFJ4-01549-00355904-00356223 if you take away the instructor
492TD1BuFJ4-01550-00356224-00356447 uh part of that link it will allow you
492TD1BuFJ4-01551-00356448-00356703 to go directly to the to build learner
492TD1BuFJ4-01552-00356704-00356967 view but that is a good point um
492TD1BuFJ4-01553-00356968-00357134 i will i will
492TD1BuFJ4-01554-00357135-00357247 look into
492TD1BuFJ4-01555-00357248-00357527 ways of doing that
492TD1BuFJ4-01556-00357528-00357743 thank you
492TD1BuFJ4-01557-00357744-00358015 all right so if i click on this
492TD1BuFJ4-01558-00358016-00358310 source link it's going to take me to the
492TD1BuFJ4-01559-00358311-00358647 github repository for this workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-01560-00358648-00358799 lesson um
492TD1BuFJ4-01561-00358800-00359030 and let's pop
492TD1BuFJ4-01562-00359031-00359254 that url into the chat now if you want
492TD1BuFJ4-01563-00359255-00359439 to follow along
492TD1BuFJ4-01564-00359440-00359599 and so
492TD1BuFJ4-01565-00359600-00359719 this is what the
492TD1BuFJ4-01566-00359720-00359951 um this is what the lesson repository
492TD1BuFJ4-01567-00359952-00360141 looks like it's um
492TD1BuFJ4-01568-00360142-00360334 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-01569-00360335-00360415 still
492TD1BuFJ4-01570-00360416-00360847 a fairly long list of um folders and
492TD1BuFJ4-01571-00360848-00361039 and files i suppose
492TD1BuFJ4-01572-00361040-00361199 but
492TD1BuFJ4-01573-00361200-00361319 i hope
492TD1BuFJ4-01574-00361320-00361558 that some of the names at least if the
492TD1BuFJ4-01575-00361559-00361903 files and folders are more um
492TD1BuFJ4-01576-00361904-00362119 immediately
492TD1BuFJ4-01577-00362120-00362358 meaningful to people i guess easier to
492TD1BuFJ4-01578-00362359-00362551 kind of guess what's going to be within
492TD1BuFJ4-01579-00362552-00362743 those folders for example
492TD1BuFJ4-01580-00362744-00362967 i'll start off by talking through the
492TD1BuFJ4-01581-00362968-00363167 folders that are here this dot github
492TD1BuFJ4-01582-00363168-00363254 you might have seen in other
492TD1BuFJ4-01583-00363255-00363447 repositories it's full of things that
492TD1BuFJ4-01584-00363448-00363695 are specific to github the episodes
492TD1BuFJ4-01585-00363696-00363910 folder contains the files that
492TD1BuFJ4-01586-00363911-00364391 the episode pages are built from um
492TD1BuFJ4-01587-00364392-00364687 img is for images i guess but i've got a
492TD1BuFJ4-01588-00364688-00364919 feeling that that won't be
492TD1BuFJ4-01589-00364920-00365175 that wouldn't be there in a in a more
492TD1BuFJ4-01590-00365176-00365310 up-to-date
492TD1BuFJ4-01591-00365311-00365567 version workbench is that right gian yes
492TD1BuFJ4-01592-00365568-00365830 this is a specific this is specifically
492TD1BuFJ4-01593-00365831-00366039 jian forgot to exclude that particular
492TD1BuFJ4-01594-00366040-00366230 folder in the translation
492TD1BuFJ4-01595-00366231-00366478 um so there are quite a lot of things
492TD1BuFJ4-01596-00366479-00366615 in here that
492TD1BuFJ4-01597-00366616-00366734 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01598-00366735-00366910 we're still working on the translation
492TD1BuFJ4-01599-00366911-00367230 um and this lesson in particular is
492TD1BuFJ4-01600-00367231-00367447 it's wonky enough that uh or it was
492TD1BuFJ4-01601-00367448-00367654 built in a very different way than the
492TD1BuFJ4-01602-00367655-00367878 default lessons so
492TD1BuFJ4-01603-00367879-00367999 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01604-00368000-00368278 in some ways this was not the right
492TD1BuFJ4-01605-00368279-00368567 i apologize for that
492TD1BuFJ4-01606-00368568-00368751 um but yeah they're right now
492TD1BuFJ4-01607-00368752-00368934 yeah and there are some people there are
492TD1BuFJ4-01608-00368935-00369167 some folders that don't belong
492TD1BuFJ4-01609-00369168-00369303 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01610-00369304-00369439 but
492TD1BuFJ4-01611-00369440-00369695 yeah okay i'll try to
492TD1BuFJ4-01612-00369696-00369958 um so the instructors and the learners
492TD1BuFJ4-01613-00369959-00370239 folders contain the
492TD1BuFJ4-01614-00370240-00370503 sort of extra pages that are relevant to
492TD1BuFJ4-01615-00370504-00370639 the instructors and the learners
492TD1BuFJ4-01616-00370640-00371015 respectively the profiles reposit sorry
492TD1BuFJ4-01617-00371016-00371254 directory would contain
492TD1BuFJ4-01618-00371255-00371487 learner profiles for the lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-01619-00371488-00371719 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01620-00371720-00371951 our end i guess is associated with our
492TD1BuFJ4-01621-00371952-00372263 environment and site contains
492TD1BuFJ4-01622-00372264-00372382 files that
492TD1BuFJ4-01623-00372383-00372639 are about the site that's been built
492TD1BuFJ4-01624-00372640-00372743 i think
492TD1BuFJ4-01625-00372744-00372999 um jion please correct me if i'm wrong
492TD1BuFJ4-01626-00373000-00373215 about any of things the site is if you
492TD1BuFJ4-01627-00373216-00373375 look at if you look at the site folder
492TD1BuFJ4-01628-00373376-00373582 there's there's a single readme and it
492TD1BuFJ4-01629-00373583-00373830 says this directory contains rendered
492TD1BuFJ4-01630-00373831-00373991 lesson materials please do not edit
492TD1BuFJ4-01631-00373992-00374191 files here
492TD1BuFJ4-01632-00374192-00374382 this is a directory that's
492TD1BuFJ4-01633-00374383-00374567 simply for
492TD1BuFJ4-01634-00374568-00374727 what happens when you build the lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-01635-00374728-00374871 locally
492TD1BuFJ4-01636-00374872-00375078 that's where the lesson will
492TD1BuFJ4-01637-00375079-00375334 live
492TD1BuFJ4-01638-00375335-00375702 okay great thank you
492TD1BuFJ4-01639-00375703-00375887 uh all of these files that begin with
492TD1BuFJ4-01640-00375888-00376015 the dot are
492TD1BuFJ4-01641-00376016-00376191 sort of configuration for various
492TD1BuFJ4-01642-00376192-00376399 different things and
492TD1BuFJ4-01643-00376400-00376687 i don't think you are likely to need to
492TD1BuFJ4-01644-00376688-00376927 play with those as a
492TD1BuFJ4-01645-00376928-00377182 lesson developer or a maintainer most of
492TD1BuFJ4-01646-00377183-00377327 the time
492TD1BuFJ4-01647-00377328-00377615 all of these files that uh
492TD1BuFJ4-01648-00377616-00377767 whose names are in
492TD1BuFJ4-01649-00377768-00377927 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01650-00377928-00378102 uppercase
492TD1BuFJ4-01651-00378103-00378263 are
492TD1BuFJ4-01652-00378264-00378543 kind of
492TD1BuFJ4-01653-00378544-00378791 most relevant to the github repository
492TD1BuFJ4-01654-00378792-00378967 there's a bit of overlap between the
492TD1BuFJ4-01655-00378968-00379143 repository and the lesson site that's
492TD1BuFJ4-01656-00379144-00379302 built from it but
492TD1BuFJ4-01657-00379303-00379623 in a lot of cases these are um relevant
492TD1BuFJ4-01658-00379624-00379934 to the repository into the um
492TD1BuFJ4-01659-00379935-00380087 sort of
492TD1BuFJ4-01660-00380088-00380351 our project the the
492TD1BuFJ4-01661-00380352-00380577 lesson is i suppose um
492TD1BuFJ4-01662-00380578-00380751 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-01663-00380752-00381039 the readme i guess you probably know
492TD1BuFJ4-01664-00381040-00381295 about but is it acts like the landing
492TD1BuFJ4-01665-00381296-00381478 page for the repository itself so you
492TD1BuFJ4-01666-00381479-00381727 see in github a rendered
492TD1BuFJ4-01667-00381728-00382039 nicely formatted version of that file um
492TD1BuFJ4-01668-00382040-00382223 underneath this table of the contents of
492TD1BuFJ4-01669-00382224-00382454 the repository conduct contains the code
492TD1BuFJ4-01670-00382455-00382719 of conduct contributing contains a guide
492TD1BuFJ4-01671-00382720-00382902 for contributors that one you might want
492TD1BuFJ4-01672-00382903-00383127 to update as a lesson developer for a
492TD1BuFJ4-01673-00383128-00383343 maintainer i should add um depending on
492TD1BuFJ4-01674-00383344-00383478 what kinds of contributions you're
492TD1BuFJ4-01675-00383479-00383623 looking for in any other kind of
492TD1BuFJ4-01676-00383624-00383823 guidance that you want to provide to
492TD1BuFJ4-01677-00383824-00384039 people who might come and contribute to
492TD1BuFJ4-01678-00384040-00384143 your
492TD1BuFJ4-01679-00384144-00384271 lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-01680-00384272-00384471 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01681-00384472-00384651 let's keep going
492TD1BuFJ4-01682-00384652-00384854 config.yaml is the one that i most
492TD1BuFJ4-01683-00384855-00384967 wanted to
492TD1BuFJ4-01684-00384968-00385278 point out i'll follow that um to show
492TD1BuFJ4-01685-00385279-00385471 you this this is a
492TD1BuFJ4-01686-00385472-00385663 file that contains the
492TD1BuFJ4-01687-00385664-00385758 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01688-00385759-00385991 i guess the global configuration for the
492TD1BuFJ4-01689-00385992-00386175 lesson so in here you would set
492TD1BuFJ4-01690-00386176-00386495 particular parameters that control how
492TD1BuFJ4-01691-00386496-00386743 the lesson site as a whole looks uh the
492TD1BuFJ4-01692-00386744-00386927 carpentry field for example can be
492TD1BuFJ4-01693-00386928-00387175 changed to
492TD1BuFJ4-01694-00387176-00387519 have the lesson site styled as a
492TD1BuFJ4-01695-00387520-00387719 software carpentry or a data carpentry
492TD1BuFJ4-01696-00387720-00387806 or a
492TD1BuFJ4-01697-00387807-00388151 library carpentry um lesson site or you
492TD1BuFJ4-01698-00388152-00388375 can put although
492TD1BuFJ4-01699-00388376-00388591 it isn't documented in this version of
492TD1BuFJ4-01700-00388592-00388806 the file you can put incubator here as
492TD1BuFJ4-01701-00388807-00388943 well and get it
492TD1BuFJ4-01702-00388944-00389175 styled as a carpenter's incubator lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-01703-00389176-00389343 for example as well
492TD1BuFJ4-01704-00389344-00389606 the title set here is where we set the
492TD1BuFJ4-01705-00389607-00389806 life cycle stage so you can indicate to
492TD1BuFJ4-01706-00389807-00389951 people whether this is a lesson that's
492TD1BuFJ4-01707-00389952-00390223 in alpha or beta so on
492TD1BuFJ4-01708-00390224-00390399 um and a few other things that you can
492TD1BuFJ4-01709-00390400-00390567 say i guess the most important one to
492TD1BuFJ4-01710-00390568-00390791 point out of the remaining things here
492TD1BuFJ4-01711-00390792-00390878 is
492TD1BuFJ4-01712-00390879-00391087 that you should remember if you start
492TD1BuFJ4-01713-00391088-00391263 using the workbench to put your contact
492TD1BuFJ4-01714-00391264-00391447 details in in
492TD1BuFJ4-01715-00391448-00391678 to here so that people can contact you
492TD1BuFJ4-01716-00391679-00391799 if they've got questions about the
492TD1BuFJ4-01717-00391800-00392151 lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-01718-00392152-00392439 um index.rmg is the
492TD1BuFJ4-01719-00392440-00392671 um in this case our markdown file but
492TD1BuFJ4-01720-00392672-00392895 you can also have index.md that is the
492TD1BuFJ4-01721-00392896-00393143 markdown file that forms that landing
492TD1BuFJ4-01722-00393144-00393399 page um that i showed you before the
492TD1BuFJ4-01723-00393400-00393615 summary part of summary and setup or
492TD1BuFJ4-01724-00393616-00393887 summary and schedule
492TD1BuFJ4-01725-00393888-00394206 and then these r scripts at the end are
492TD1BuFJ4-01726-00394207-00394519 specific to this lesson i believe
492TD1BuFJ4-01727-00394520-00394678 i'm going to head to
492TD1BuFJ4-01728-00394679-00394847 the episodes
492TD1BuFJ4-01729-00394848-00395078 folder next to talk you through what's
492TD1BuFJ4-01730-00395079-00395439 in there so first of all i think the fig
492TD1BuFJ4-01731-00395440-00395647 folder is worth mentioning in there
492TD1BuFJ4-01732-00395648-00395839 you'll find the
492TD1BuFJ4-01733-00395840-00396078 source files for the images that are
492TD1BuFJ4-01734-00396079-00396310 used as figures throughout the lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-01735-00396311-00396654 and then each of these dot rmd files
492TD1BuFJ4-01736-00396655-00396934 corresponds to one of those
492TD1BuFJ4-01737-00396935-00397287 episodes in the um
492TD1BuFJ4-01738-00397288-00397478 in the lesson with the exception of this
492TD1BuFJ4-01739-00397479-00397671 one that starts with an underscore which
492TD1BuFJ4-01740-00397672-00397934 i think is providing the um information
492TD1BuFJ4-01741-00397935-00398182 about when the page was last built um to
492TD1BuFJ4-01742-00398183-00398471 give people an idea of how recently
492TD1BuFJ4-01743-00398472-00398599 the lesson that they're looking at or
492TD1BuFJ4-01744-00398600-00398743 the particular episode they're looking
492TD1BuFJ4-01745-00398744-00398910 at has been updated
492TD1BuFJ4-01746-00398911-00399134 and i will note on that that again that
492TD1BuFJ4-01747-00399135-00399382 is one thing that's an artifact of my
492TD1BuFJ4-01748-00399383-00399510 building
492TD1BuFJ4-01749-00399511-00399767 i needed to i need i
492TD1BuFJ4-01750-00399768-00399975 needed to exclude that but i have not
492TD1BuFJ4-01751-00399976-00400271 done so the um the
492TD1BuFJ4-01752-00400272-00400582 sandpaper provides those um
492TD1BuFJ4-01753-00400583-00400775 the workbench provide provides that
492TD1BuFJ4-01754-00400776-00400895 information
492TD1BuFJ4-01755-00400896-00401182 automatically so um that that was kind
492TD1BuFJ4-01756-00401183-00401343 of a
492TD1BuFJ4-01757-00401344-00401519 uh that particular file was a bit of a
492TD1BuFJ4-01758-00401520-00401806 shim um for for the lesson developers of
492TD1BuFJ4-01759-00401807-00402215 this particular lesson election
492TD1BuFJ4-01760-00402216-00402495 okay thanks john um
492TD1BuFJ4-01761-00402496-00402647 and so now let's
492TD1BuFJ4-01762-00402648-00403119 drill down further and look at the
492TD1BuFJ4-01763-00403120-00403287 the source of one of those particular
492TD1BuFJ4-01764-00403288-00403502 episodes and i'll think it's this one
492TD1BuFJ4-01765-00403503-00403663 that is the source of the episode that
492TD1BuFJ4-01766-00403664-00404015 we saw the instructor note in and so if
492TD1BuFJ4-01767-00404016-00404175 i open that
492TD1BuFJ4-01768-00404176-00404287 rmd
492TD1BuFJ4-01769-00404288-00404527 file then you'll see
492TD1BuFJ4-01770-00404528-00404815 a header at the top that is key value
492TD1BuFJ4-01771-00404816-00405023 pairs as shia mentioned in the in the
492TD1BuFJ4-01772-00405024-00405191 zoom chat um
492TD1BuFJ4-01773-00405192-00405575 that config.yaml is is um
492TD1BuFJ4-01774-00405576-00405734 mostly
492TD1BuFJ4-01775-00405735-00405934 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01776-00405935-00406143 one-to-one key value
492TD1BuFJ4-01777-00406144-00406247 pairs
492TD1BuFJ4-01778-00406248-00406454 and here we've got the same um setting
492TD1BuFJ4-01779-00406455-00406758 the title for the episode and um
492TD1BuFJ4-01780-00406759-00406982 some text to put for who the authors
492TD1BuFJ4-01781-00406983-00407078 were
492TD1BuFJ4-01782-00407079-00407310 are um
492TD1BuFJ4-01783-00407311-00407623 this first code chunk so this is for
492TD1BuFJ4-01784-00407624-00407767 anyone who isn't
492TD1BuFJ4-01785-00407768-00407943 familiar with our mark down and i have
492TD1BuFJ4-01786-00407944-00408199 to confess i'm not
492TD1BuFJ4-01787-00408200-00408495 particularly um experienced i mark down
492TD1BuFJ4-01788-00408496-00408751 using myself but this is a
492TD1BuFJ4-01789-00408752-00408967 code junk that appears
492TD1BuFJ4-01790-00408968-00409278 kind of invisibly in the in the episode
492TD1BuFJ4-01791-00409279-00409495 page that's produced um but it's
492TD1BuFJ4-01792-00409496-00409766 executed to kind of set up the
492TD1BuFJ4-01793-00409767-00409999 environment for this particular episode
492TD1BuFJ4-01794-00410000-00410239 to make sure that the data is loaded in
492TD1BuFJ4-01795-00410239-00410343 and the
492TD1BuFJ4-01796-00410343-00410655 um variables that were created earlier
492TD1BuFJ4-01797-00410656-00410822 in the lesson that are going to be used
492TD1BuFJ4-01798-00410823-00411263 in this episode are available so that um
492TD1BuFJ4-01799-00411264-00411391 so that we don't have to repeat
492TD1BuFJ4-01800-00411392-00411534 ourselves at the beginning of every
492TD1BuFJ4-01801-00411535-00411759 episode redoing all of the steps to get
492TD1BuFJ4-01802-00411760-00411910 to the point that we're supposed to be
492TD1BuFJ4-01803-00411912-00412110 at now um
492TD1BuFJ4-01804-00412112-00412287 so you'll see this in the source but you
492TD1BuFJ4-01805-00412288-00412503 won't see this in the in the
492TD1BuFJ4-01806-00412504-00412759 um final result of the episode page
492TD1BuFJ4-01807-00412760-00412918 itself on the lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-01808-00412919-00413143 there's an objectives block this is our
492TD1BuFJ4-01809-00413143-00413510 first fenced div that we've encountered
492TD1BuFJ4-01810-00413512-00413639 hopefully you'll remember that from the
492TD1BuFJ4-01811-00413639-00413895 talk that jian gave before
492TD1BuFJ4-01812-00413896-00414070 it needs to be at least three colons
492TD1BuFJ4-01813-00414071-00414343 here it's a lot more than that and then
492TD1BuFJ4-01814-00414343-00414574 after at least one space after those
492TD1BuFJ4-01815-00414575-00414870 colons we provide a um
492TD1BuFJ4-01816-00414871-00415103 a class i guess for for what kind of
492TD1BuFJ4-01817-00415104-00415303 sensitive this is in this case
492TD1BuFJ4-01818-00415304-00415470 we're saying that this is a list of the
492TD1BuFJ4-01819-00415471-00415695 learning objectives for the episode and
492TD1BuFJ4-01820-00415696-00415782 then
492TD1BuFJ4-01821-00415783-00415943 within that is the list of those
492TD1BuFJ4-01822-00415943-00416166 learning objectives and afterwards on
492TD1BuFJ4-01823-00416167-00416487 line 29 is the closing fence for this
492TD1BuFJ4-01824-00416488-00416614 fence div
492TD1BuFJ4-01825-00416615-00416887 which is another long string of colon
492TD1BuFJ4-01826-00416888-00417166 symbols without the class identifier at
492TD1BuFJ4-01827-00417167-00417334 the end so
492TD1BuFJ4-01828-00417335-00417439 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01829-00417439-00417678 colons followed by a word are opening
492TD1BuFJ4-01830-00417679-00417951 fences and colons that are not followed
492TD1BuFJ4-01831-00417952-00418207 by a word are close offenses is
492TD1BuFJ4-01832-00418208-00418639 the way that i remember it
492TD1BuFJ4-01833-00418639-00418855 then there's more markdown and more r
492TD1BuFJ4-01834-00418856-00419039 markdown but i'm going to scroll through
492TD1BuFJ4-01835-00419039-00419303 that fairly quickly because that's
492TD1BuFJ4-01836-00419304-00419382 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01837-00419383-00419566 the same as
492TD1BuFJ4-01838-00419567-00419822 those typical
492TD1BuFJ4-01839-00419823-00419903 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01840-00419904-00420110 our markdown document in the most part
492TD1BuFJ4-01841-00420112-00420335 and it's also the same as the
492TD1BuFJ4-01842-00420335-00420495 markdown source files that you would
492TD1BuFJ4-01843-00420496-00420727 have seen for um
492TD1BuFJ4-01844-00420728-00420855 for a
492TD1BuFJ4-01845-00420856-00421566 lesson using the old template
492TD1BuFJ4-01846-00421567-00421791 here's a challenge block the one that i
492TD1BuFJ4-01847-00421792-00421951 i pointed out earlier when we were
492TD1BuFJ4-01848-00421952-00422175 looking at the the rendered lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-01849-00422176-00422399 this is opened with a fence followed by
492TD1BuFJ4-01850-00422400-00422559 the word challenge then we've got the
492TD1BuFJ4-01851-00422560-00422863 markdown of the challenge itself um
492TD1BuFJ4-01852-00422864-00423135 and then we get a second opening fence
492TD1BuFJ4-01853-00423135-00423239 here
492TD1BuFJ4-01854-00423239-00423518 for the solution class offensive and
492TD1BuFJ4-01855-00423519-00423703 then we get two
492TD1BuFJ4-01856-00423704-00423959 after the the code junk for the solution
492TD1BuFJ4-01857-00423960-00424191 to the um to the exercise
492TD1BuFJ4-01858-00424192-00424283 we
492TD1BuFJ4-01859-00424284-00424727 get two closing fences in a row right so
492TD1BuFJ4-01860-00424728-00425063 this this string of um colons and this
492TD1BuFJ4-01861-00425064-00425295 string of colons are both closing the
492TD1BuFJ4-01862-00425296-00425535 fence to dip and the way that this works
492TD1BuFJ4-01863-00425535-00425727 is that um
492TD1BuFJ4-01864-00425728-00425935 a closing fence
492TD1BuFJ4-01865-00425935-00426207 closes whatever the most recent
492TD1BuFJ4-01866-00426208-00426614 the opened fence div was so this first
492TD1BuFJ4-01867-00426615-00427083 closing fence closes the solution div
492TD1BuFJ4-01868-00427084-00427455 and this second closing fence closes the
492TD1BuFJ4-01869-00427456-00427639 challenge div
492TD1BuFJ4-01870-00427639-00427783 so you have to think of this as kind of
492TD1BuFJ4-01871-00427784-00427918 building up in
492TD1BuFJ4-01872-00427919-00428166 in layers and then each time you add a
492TD1BuFJ4-01873-00428167-00428391 closing fence taking one of those layers
492TD1BuFJ4-01874-00428392-00428535 off until you get to the bottom of the
492TD1BuFJ4-01875-00428535-00428759 pile again
492TD1BuFJ4-01876-00428760-00428918 and jion
492TD1BuFJ4-01877-00428919-00429166 has
492TD1BuFJ4-01878-00429167-00429470 i think helpfully here demonstrated one
492TD1BuFJ4-01879-00429471-00429622 of the
492TD1BuFJ4-01880-00429623-00429822 kind of stylistic approaches that you
492TD1BuFJ4-01881-00429823-00430095 can use to help you
492TD1BuFJ4-01882-00430096-00430303 tell the difference between which of
492TD1BuFJ4-01883-00430304-00430455 these closing
492TD1BuFJ4-01884-00430456-00430679 fences belongs to which of these opening
492TD1BuFJ4-01885-00430680-00430814 fences by
492TD1BuFJ4-01886-00430815-00431014 making sure that the
492TD1BuFJ4-01887-00431015-00431231 closing fence here lines up with the end
492TD1BuFJ4-01888-00431232-00431670 of the opening fence line um i have seen
492TD1BuFJ4-01889-00431671-00431847 in other
492TD1BuFJ4-01890-00431847-00431991 contexts people
492TD1BuFJ4-01891-00431992-00432231 taking an approach of starting
492TD1BuFJ4-01892-00432232-00432335 with
492TD1BuFJ4-01893-00432335-00432559 three colons and then the next opening
492TD1BuFJ4-01894-00432560-00432743 one would be six colons and so on to
492TD1BuFJ4-01895-00432743-00433007 have them kind of growing outwards um as
492TD1BuFJ4-01896-00433008-00433183 well so i think that's another approach
492TD1BuFJ4-01897-00433184-00433399 you could take and i um while i was
492TD1BuFJ4-01898-00433400-00433535 talking through this in the first of
492TD1BuFJ4-01899-00433535-00433743 these workshops cion i was thinking it
492TD1BuFJ4-01900-00433743-00433943 might be a good idea for us to write
492TD1BuFJ4-01901-00433943-00434231 some kind of style guide or something to
492TD1BuFJ4-01902-00434232-00434503 encourage people to adopt a standard for
492TD1BuFJ4-01903-00434504-00434839 this
492TD1BuFJ4-01904-00434839-00434959 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01905-00434960-00435118 okay and if i scroll down a little
492TD1BuFJ4-01906-00435119-00435263 further you'll find
492TD1BuFJ4-01907-00435264-00435335 the
492TD1BuFJ4-01908-00435335-00435670 second level heading for that mutate
492TD1BuFJ4-01909-00435671-00435910 section of this episode and immediately
492TD1BuFJ4-01910-00435912-00436063 underneath that you'll see another
492TD1BuFJ4-01911-00436064-00436231 fenced div here this time of the
492TD1BuFJ4-01912-00436232-00436470 instructor class and this is that
492TD1BuFJ4-01913-00436471-00436735 instructor note that we saw in the um in
492TD1BuFJ4-01914-00436735-00436959 the lesson site before
492TD1BuFJ4-01915-00436960-00437151 so this is how you define one of those
492TD1BuFJ4-01916-00437152-00437279 inline
492TD1BuFJ4-01917-00437280-00437463 instructor notes that will appear
492TD1BuFJ4-01918-00437464-00437695 somewhere in the within the content of
492TD1BuFJ4-01919-00437696-00437918 an episode page um
492TD1BuFJ4-01920-00437919-00438143 you write the the content of that
492TD1BuFJ4-01921-00438143-00438351 instructor note within this these two
492TD1BuFJ4-01922-00438352-00438559 fences and
492TD1BuFJ4-01923-00438560-00438735 the workbench takes care of the rest
492TD1BuFJ4-01924-00438735-00438927 making sure that that will appear
492TD1BuFJ4-01925-00438928-00439191 um where it's supposed to in the lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-01926-00439192-00439414 website and
492TD1BuFJ4-01927-00439415-00439703 my hope is that when we do this
492TD1BuFJ4-01928-00439704-00439903 instructor notes contribution drive with
492TD1BuFJ4-01929-00439904-00440055 the community then we'll have lots of
492TD1BuFJ4-01930-00440056-00440287 people writing lots of these defensives
492TD1BuFJ4-01931-00440288-00440775 um in the not too distant future
492TD1BuFJ4-01932-00440776-00441047 okay um
492TD1BuFJ4-01933-00441047-00441495 that was a fairly quick i guess rundown
492TD1BuFJ4-01934-00441496-00441614 of the
492TD1BuFJ4-01935-00441615-00441879 lesson site interface the lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-01936-00441880-00442191 repository structure and the
492TD1BuFJ4-01937-00442192-00442351 structure of a
492TD1BuFJ4-01938-00442352-00442591 episode source file at least for an r
492TD1BuFJ4-01939-00442592-00442718 markdown
492TD1BuFJ4-01940-00442719-00442847 source file
492TD1BuFJ4-01941-00442847-00443063 what questions do you have at this stage
492TD1BuFJ4-01942-00443064-00443255 and i guess to xi'an is there anything
492TD1BuFJ4-01943-00443256-00443439 else that you particularly want me to
492TD1BuFJ4-01944-00443439-00444303 show people at this stage
492TD1BuFJ4-01945-00444304-00444455 i think you've shown
492TD1BuFJ4-01946-00444456-00444727 uh most of what i want what what uh we
492TD1BuFJ4-01947-00444728-00445151 should show i think that's um
492TD1BuFJ4-01948-00445152-00445479 yeah i think we don't i think um i do
492TD1BuFJ4-01949-00445480-00445870 want to note that um again this like uh
492TD1BuFJ4-01950-00445871-00446118 this particular lesson um
492TD1BuFJ4-01951-00446119-00446343 if you want to know
492TD1BuFJ4-01952-00446343-00446718 what a default lesson looks like um
492TD1BuFJ4-01953-00446719-00446910 we have some examples we have some
492TD1BuFJ4-01954-00446912-00447127 templates that you can use
492TD1BuFJ4-01955-00447128-00447375 um and they are at
492TD1BuFJ4-01956-00447376-00447487 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01957-00447488-00447759 the
492TD1BuFJ4-01958-00447760-00447918 typing and talking is not one of my
492TD1BuFJ4-01959-00447919-00448083 skill sets
492TD1BuFJ4-01960-00448084-00448351 um i'll find them too that's okay
492TD1BuFJ4-01961-00448352-00448559 they're they're at the workbench um
492TD1BuFJ4-01962-00448560-00448751 homepage um
492TD1BuFJ4-01963-00448752-00448991 which is located in that section that we
492TD1BuFJ4-01964-00448992-00449310 linked but um it we have a the workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-01965-00449312-00449487 homepage is really a link to a bunch of
492TD1BuFJ4-01966-00449488-00449710 resources so
492TD1BuFJ4-01967-00449712-00449943 one of those resources are
492TD1BuFJ4-01968-00449943-00450310 a set of templates
492TD1BuFJ4-01969-00450312-00450414 here
492TD1BuFJ4-01970-00450415-00450566 and i'm just going to go ahead and share
492TD1BuFJ4-01971-00450567-00450783 my screen because it's a screen sharing
492TD1BuFJ4-01972-00450784-00451239 party and we want you all to be involved
492TD1BuFJ4-01973-00451239-00451439 so
492TD1BuFJ4-01974-00451439-00451759 the workbench home uh resource guide
492TD1BuFJ4-01975-00451760-00451855 gives you information about the
492TD1BuFJ4-01976-00451856-00452014 workbench beta
492TD1BuFJ4-01977-00452015-00452247 then gives you some resources
492TD1BuFJ4-01978-00452247-00452439 so we have official workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-01979-00452439-00452599 documentation guide
492TD1BuFJ4-01980-00452600-00452695 um
492TD1BuFJ4-01981-00452696-00452927 a lesson that uh toby has written uh
492TD1BuFJ4-01982-00452928-00453143 toby and other community members have
492TD1BuFJ4-01983-00453143-00453343 written called
492TD1BuFJ4-01984-00453343-00453487 collaborative lesson development
492TD1BuFJ4-01985-00453488-00453710 training currently in
492TD1BuFJ4-01986-00453712-00453855 in beta
492TD1BuFJ4-01987-00453856-00454070 i believe um
492TD1BuFJ4-01988-00454071-00454343 uh the tools for the lessons um
492TD1BuFJ4-01989-00454343-00454607 and then templates uh for an r markdown
492TD1BuFJ4-01990-00454608-00454775 lesson which i'm opening in a separate
492TD1BuFJ4-01991-00454776-00454975 tab and a markdown lesson template which
492TD1BuFJ4-01992-00454976-00455222 i'm opening in a separate tab and if i
492TD1BuFJ4-01993-00455223-00455566 go over to these templates and tab over
492TD1BuFJ4-01994-00455567-00455822 you can see that the folder structure is
492TD1BuFJ4-01995-00455823-00456103 actually a bit simpler
492TD1BuFJ4-01996-00456104-00456239 when you don't have the weight of
492TD1BuFJ4-01997-00456239-00456439 history
492TD1BuFJ4-01998-00456439-00456710 kind of pulling things down um the r
492TD1BuFJ4-01999-00456712-00456903 markdown lesson for example ha uh the
492TD1BuFJ4-02000-00456904-00457063 only difference between the r markdown
492TD1BuFJ4-02001-00457064-00457287 lesson and markdown lesson is that an r
492TD1BuFJ4-02002-00457288-00457575 markdown lesson will have an rm folder
492TD1BuFJ4-02003-00457576-00457687 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02004-00457688-00457879 whereas the markdown lesson does not
492TD1BuFJ4-02005-00457880-00458079 have that and for those of you who know
492TD1BuFJ4-02006-00458080-00458279 about our markdown
492TD1BuFJ4-02007-00458280-00458503 and r and rns
492TD1BuFJ4-02008-00458504-00458663 you don't have to know anything about
492TD1BuFJ4-02009-00458664-00458918 rns in order to use 11. that's done
492TD1BuFJ4-02010-00458919-00459335 automatically
492TD1BuFJ4-02011-00459335-00459551 yeah and so you can use this template to
492TD1BuFJ4-02012-00459552-00459743 create your own lesson if you wanted to
492TD1BuFJ4-02013-00459743-00459895 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02014-00459896-00460055 and i can demonstrate that a little bit
492TD1BuFJ4-02015-00460056-00460479 later um but yeah this uh this
492TD1BuFJ4-02016-00460480-00460839 this page is a good resource to go for
492TD1BuFJ4-02017-00460839-00461055 if you want to
492TD1BuFJ4-02018-00461056-00461270 find resources about the workbench you
492TD1BuFJ4-02019-00461271-00461551 can you can find
492TD1BuFJ4-02020-00461552-00461959 my write-up about how the tools work
492TD1BuFJ4-02021-00461960-00462143 in the workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-02022-00462143-00462399 but you don't need to read it
492TD1BuFJ4-02023-00462400-00462647 there's a also a transition guide
492TD1BuFJ4-02024-00462647-00462855 between um
492TD1BuFJ4-02025-00462856-00463055 workbench and styles showing what the
492TD1BuFJ4-02026-00463056-00463287 infrastructure looks like
492TD1BuFJ4-02027-00463288-00463510 local rendering the folder structure as
492TD1BuFJ4-02028-00463512-00463807 you've seen um side-by-side comparison
492TD1BuFJ4-02029-00463808-00464114 of block quotes call out blocks
492TD1BuFJ4-02030-00464116-00464303 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-02031-00464304-00464503 and
492TD1BuFJ4-02032-00464504-00464791 and also how we
492TD1BuFJ4-02033-00464792-00465007 if you really want to dig into things
492TD1BuFJ4-02034-00465008-00465279 how we really go about releasing uh the
492TD1BuFJ4-02035-00465280-00465518 packages of the workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-02036-00465519-00465679 for use
492TD1BuFJ4-02037-00465680-00466055 and if you are at all interested
492TD1BuFJ4-02038-00466056-00466343 i would encourage you to
492TD1BuFJ4-02039-00466343-00466447 go to
492TD1BuFJ4-02040-00466447-00466663 the github discussion
492TD1BuFJ4-02041-00466664-00466895 and introduce yourself
492TD1BuFJ4-02042-00466896-00467118 and i'm going to be giving updates about
492TD1BuFJ4-02043-00467119-00467503 the workbench on the github discussion
492TD1BuFJ4-02044-00467504-00467775 for the carpentry's workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-02045-00467776-00467983 which i see someone has already
492TD1BuFJ4-02046-00467984-00468318 introduced themselves there
492TD1BuFJ4-02047-00468319-00468455 so with that
492TD1BuFJ4-02048-00468456-00468631 i'm going to
492TD1BuFJ4-02049-00468632-00468903 pause for any questions before i move on
492TD1BuFJ4-02050-00468904-00469135 to the example in which i'm going to
492TD1BuFJ4-02051-00469135-00469303 show you
492TD1BuFJ4-02052-00469304-00469503 how to make edits and pull requests to
492TD1BuFJ4-02053-00469504-00469766 the um
492TD1BuFJ4-02054-00469767-00470110 to the workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-02055-00470112-00470270 actually i'm just going to move over to
492TD1BuFJ4-02056-00470271-00470414 that
492TD1BuFJ4-02057-00470415-00471799 page now
492TD1BuFJ4-02058-00471800-00472039 okay um seeing no questions
492TD1BuFJ4-02059-00472039-00472247 um at least i don't see any on my screen
492TD1BuFJ4-02060-00472247-00472455 um i'm gonna move over to the pull
492TD1BuFJ4-02061-00472456-00472695 request workflow example so the pull one
492TD1BuFJ4-02062-00472696-00472910 of the one of the advantages as i said
492TD1BuFJ4-02063-00472912-00473166 is an automated workflow pull request
492TD1BuFJ4-02064-00473167-00473375 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02065-00473376-00473503 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02066-00473504-00473647 i'm going to make a
492TD1BuFJ4-02067-00473647-00473759 what i'm going to do is i'm going to
492TD1BuFJ4-02068-00473760-00473903 make a pull request and then i'm going
492TD1BuFJ4-02069-00473904-00474031 to walk you through
492TD1BuFJ4-02070-00474032-00474399 um the process of doing it um
492TD1BuFJ4-02071-00474400-00474583 of what happens so
492TD1BuFJ4-02072-00474584-00474918 i have a code block and it creates an an
492TD1BuFJ4-02073-00474919-00475118 illusion of a pyramid
492TD1BuFJ4-02074-00475119-00475295 i want to change the colors of this
492TD1BuFJ4-02075-00475296-00475414 pyramid
492TD1BuFJ4-02076-00475415-00475655 so
492TD1BuFJ4-02077-00475656-00475879 i want to create a pull request
492TD1BuFJ4-02078-00475880-00476022 and what i'm going to the way i'm going
492TD1BuFJ4-02079-00476023-00476199 to do that is i'm going to click on this
492TD1BuFJ4-02080-00476200-00476447 little editor's page button
492TD1BuFJ4-02081-00476447-00476727 this is this is still the learner view
492TD1BuFJ4-02082-00476728-00476814 so
492TD1BuFJ4-02083-00476815-00476991 any learner can do this
492TD1BuFJ4-02084-00476992-00477231 instructors can also do this
492TD1BuFJ4-02085-00477232-00477383 as well so i'm going to click on the
492TD1BuFJ4-02086-00477384-00477622 edit this page button
492TD1BuFJ4-02087-00477623-00477959 and it's going what it says is going to
492TD1BuFJ4-02088-00477960-00478175 it says hey you're making changes in a
492TD1BuFJ4-02089-00478176-00478431 project you don't have access to
492TD1BuFJ4-02090-00478432-00478614 and the reason it's saying this is
492TD1BuFJ4-02091-00478615-00479199 because i am using my bizarro account
492TD1BuFJ4-02092-00479200-00479463 my bizarro account is kian jambar
492TD1BuFJ4-02093-00479464-00479575 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-02094-00479576-00479663 and
492TD1BuFJ4-02095-00479664-00479910 xeon jumbar does not have access to this
492TD1BuFJ4-02096-00479912-00480263 repository so it created a new branch in
492TD1BuFJ4-02097-00480264-00480543 my fork
492TD1BuFJ4-02098-00480543-00480735 and or it's going to create a new branch
492TD1BuFJ4-02099-00480735-00480862 in my fork
492TD1BuFJ4-02100-00480863-00481166 um so i want to change the color of this
492TD1BuFJ4-02101-00481167-00481270 pyramid
492TD1BuFJ4-02102-00481271-00481575 um from not deep sky blue but i'm going
492TD1BuFJ4-02103-00481576-00481783 to change it to
492TD1BuFJ4-02104-00481784-00482095 the color of the oregon sky in 2020
492TD1BuFJ4-02105-00482096-00482375 firebrick
492TD1BuFJ4-02106-00482376-00482551 and
492TD1BuFJ4-02107-00482552-00482639 just
492TD1BuFJ4-02108-00482639-00482879 so that
492TD1BuFJ4-02109-00482880-00483087 you know the colors of the pyramid are
492TD1BuFJ4-02110-00483088-00483310 not going to be so brilliant
492TD1BuFJ4-02111-00483312-00483655 i'm going to change it to uh wheat and
492TD1BuFJ4-02112-00483656-00483766 uh
492TD1BuFJ4-02113-00483767-00483895 tweet free
492TD1BuFJ4-02114-00483896-00484007 and notice
492TD1BuFJ4-02115-00484008-00484183 i don't i'm not going to be able to run
492TD1BuFJ4-02116-00484184-00484335 this code
492TD1BuFJ4-02117-00484335-00484551 on my computer because i'm editing on
492TD1BuFJ4-02118-00484552-00484735 github um
492TD1BuFJ4-02119-00484735-00484870 fire sky
492TD1BuFJ4-02120-00484871-00485095 is my commit
492TD1BuFJ4-02121-00485096-00485439 and i'm gonna click on propose changes
492TD1BuFJ4-02122-00485439-00485710 and then i'm gonna go ahead and look to
492TD1BuFJ4-02123-00485712-00485927 make sure i did it right create my pull
492TD1BuFJ4-02124-00485928-00486159 request
492TD1BuFJ4-02125-00486160-00486759 let's make it more realistic
492TD1BuFJ4-02126-00486760-00486999 and i'm going to create my pull request
492TD1BuFJ4-02127-00487000-00487351 and what's going to happen is
492TD1BuFJ4-02128-00487352-00487679 on the back end uh workbench is going to
492TD1BuFJ4-02129-00487680-00487918 um there's a there's a pull request
492TD1BuFJ4-02130-00487919-00488047 workflow that
492TD1BuFJ4-02131-00488047-00488318 checks to make sure that um i'm not
492TD1BuFJ4-02132-00488319-00488527 doing anything malicious
492TD1BuFJ4-02133-00488528-00488718 because there are github workflows it's
492TD1BuFJ4-02134-00488719-00488991 checking to make sure hey no workflows
492TD1BuFJ4-02135-00488992-00489214 have been modified and i'm not trying to
492TD1BuFJ4-02136-00489215-00489655 spoof another pull request to um to
492TD1BuFJ4-02137-00489656-00489927 insert any malicious code
492TD1BuFJ4-02138-00489928-00490151 and so it's telling the maintainer oh it
492TD1BuFJ4-02139-00490152-00490422 should be safe to approve and run the
492TD1BuFJ4-02140-00490423-00490679 workflows that need maintainer approval
492TD1BuFJ4-02141-00490680-00491095 so i'm going to switch over to my other
492TD1BuFJ4-02142-00491096-00491222 my other
492TD1BuFJ4-02143-00491223-00491318 tab
492TD1BuFJ4-02144-00491319-00491462 my other window
492TD1BuFJ4-02145-00491463-00491743 in which i'm working on this lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-02146-00491743-00491847 and
492TD1BuFJ4-02147-00491847-00492135 i'm going to approve uh
492TD1BuFJ4-02148-00492135-00492559 i'm going to approve this
492TD1BuFJ4-02149-00492560-00492870 this workflow and run it
492TD1BuFJ4-02150-00492871-00493199 and what's happening here is that um on
492TD1BuFJ4-02151-00493200-00493470 the back end uh workbench is going to be
492TD1BuFJ4-02152-00493471-00493599 uh and
492TD1BuFJ4-02153-00493600-00493695 this
492TD1BuFJ4-02154-00493696-00493870 uh this kind of stuff where the
492TD1BuFJ4-02155-00493871-00494127 maintainer has to click approve and run
492TD1BuFJ4-02156-00494128-00494303 um this only happens for new
492TD1BuFJ4-02157-00494304-00494543 contributors for people who contribute
492TD1BuFJ4-02158-00494543-00494743 for the very first time if they've had
492TD1BuFJ4-02159-00494743-00494918 their changes merged
492TD1BuFJ4-02160-00494919-00495095 then the workflows will automatically
492TD1BuFJ4-02161-00495096-00495222 run
492TD1BuFJ4-02162-00495223-00495455 and what's going to happen is um it's
492TD1BuFJ4-02163-00495456-00495575 going to
492TD1BuFJ4-02164-00495576-00495735 receive the poll request it's going to
492TD1BuFJ4-02165-00495735-00496143 build the markdown source files
492TD1BuFJ4-02166-00496143-00496503 and it's going to
492TD1BuFJ4-02167-00496504-00496735 set up the lessons set up r set up the
492TD1BuFJ4-02168-00496735-00496951 packages needed to build to rebuild the
492TD1BuFJ4-02169-00496952-00497175 lesson
492TD1BuFJ4-02170-00497176-00497407 and it's going to render the markdown
492TD1BuFJ4-02171-00497408-00497775 document and then create a um
492TD1BuFJ4-02172-00497776-00498039 it's going to create a new branch
492TD1BuFJ4-02173-00498039-00498287 that's temporary in which you can view
492TD1BuFJ4-02174-00498288-00498462 the changes and i'm going to i have some
492TD1BuFJ4-02175-00498463-00498655 examples here and other pull requests
492TD1BuFJ4-02176-00498656-00498895 while we wait for this to run
492TD1BuFJ4-02177-00498896-00499039 that i can show you
492TD1BuFJ4-02178-00499039-00499207 so
492TD1BuFJ4-02179-00499208-00499431 here is my previous
492TD1BuFJ4-02180-00499432-00499527 attempt
492TD1BuFJ4-02181-00499528-00499791 i had you can see that i changed the
492TD1BuFJ4-02182-00499792-00499935 files
492TD1BuFJ4-02183-00499935-00500159 just the pyramid example here
492TD1BuFJ4-02184-00500160-00500351 did the same changes
492TD1BuFJ4-02185-00500352-00500743 um and i also changed titles uh from
492TD1BuFJ4-02186-00500743-00501014 sky to burning sky sunny sky to smoky
492TD1BuFJ4-02187-00501015-00501318 sky and shady's guide to smokier side
492TD1BuFJ4-02188-00501319-00501503 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02189-00501504-00501655 so uh
492TD1BuFJ4-02190-00501656-00501799 and one of the things that you can
492TD1BuFJ4-02191-00501800-00502055 actually see is that
492TD1BuFJ4-02192-00502056-00502295 github is helpfully saying hey we have
492TD1BuFJ4-02193-00502296-00502479 there are some files that you did not
492TD1BuFJ4-02194-00502480-00502718 change that have some annotations from
492TD1BuFJ4-02195-00502719-00503022 the check and here that um
492TD1BuFJ4-02196-00503023-00503487 this block quote is an unknown fence div
492TD1BuFJ4-02197-00503488-00503631 and then here
492TD1BuFJ4-02198-00503632-00504083 like this link actually needs https
492TD1BuFJ4-02199-00504084-00504503 um as an unknown dearborn um
492TD1BuFJ4-02200-00504504-00504687 so those are things that the maintainers
492TD1BuFJ4-02201-00504688-00504887 want to change
492TD1BuFJ4-02202-00504888-00505022 but if i
492TD1BuFJ4-02203-00505023-00505327 um you remember that i had in my pull
492TD1BuFJ4-02204-00505328-00505431 request
492TD1BuFJ4-02205-00505432-00505735 which is over here um
492TD1BuFJ4-02206-00505735-00505847 oh
492TD1BuFJ4-02207-00505847-00506159 darn it
492TD1BuFJ4-02208-00506160-00506247 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02209-00506247-00506439 in my original pull request
492TD1BuFJ4-02210-00506439-00506655 there was a confirmation message that
492TD1BuFJ4-02211-00506656-00506943 said hey thank you for contributing
492TD1BuFJ4-02212-00506943-00507079 i'm going to show you the differences
492TD1BuFJ4-02213-00507080-00507318 between that
492TD1BuFJ4-02214-00507319-00507551 said preflight checks path
492TD1BuFJ4-02215-00507552-00507918 but then after the check after the
492TD1BuFJ4-02216-00507919-00508343 additional workflows are run after the
492TD1BuFJ4-02217-00508343-00508566 markdown was built it updated its
492TD1BuFJ4-02218-00508567-00508791 comment
492TD1BuFJ4-02219-00508792-00509079 and it says hey um you created a pull
492TD1BuFJ4-02220-00509080-00509335 request thanks um
492TD1BuFJ4-02221-00509335-00509543 and this is an automated check
492TD1BuFJ4-02222-00509543-00509727 you want to make sure to check for the
492TD1BuFJ4-02223-00509728-00509951 output is correct the figures are
492TD1BuFJ4-02224-00509952-00510166 correct if there are any new warnings or
492TD1BuFJ4-02225-00510167-00510391 new errors that pop up
492TD1BuFJ4-02226-00510392-00510566 and it gives me a link to inspect the
492TD1BuFJ4-02227-00510567-00510718 changes so i'm going to go ahead and
492TD1BuFJ4-02228-00510719-00510959 open that in a new tab
492TD1BuFJ4-02229-00510960-00511143 and it gives me a summary of what's
492TD1BuFJ4-02230-00511143-00511359 changed um there are a couple of things
492TD1BuFJ4-02231-00511360-00511518 that i need to there are a couple of
492TD1BuFJ4-02232-00511519-00511703 things that you shouldn't be distracted
492TD1BuFJ4-02233-00511704-00511847 by don't be distracted by this
492TD1BuFJ4-02234-00511847-00512110 config.yaml don't be distracted by the
492TD1BuFJ4-02235-00512112-00512310 rams.lock these are things that i need
492TD1BuFJ4-02236-00512312-00512455 to work on
492TD1BuFJ4-02237-00512456-00512527 but
492TD1BuFJ4-02238-00512528-00512783 i see that pyramid example changed which
492TD1BuFJ4-02239-00512784-00512959 is what i expected
492TD1BuFJ4-02240-00512960-00513287 and then fig six pyramid exam rendered
492TD1BuFJ4-02241-00513288-00513479 pyramid one dot png
492TD1BuFJ4-02242-00513480-00513710 has been changed uh which is what i was
492TD1BuFJ4-02243-00513712-00513822 hoping
492TD1BuFJ4-02244-00513823-00514039 and so let me take a look at the
492TD1BuFJ4-02245-00514039-00514214 comparison
492TD1BuFJ4-02246-00514215-00514366 and um
492TD1BuFJ4-02247-00514367-00514687 what i see is that okay so
492TD1BuFJ4-02248-00514688-00514910 this this is what i changed and that's
492TD1BuFJ4-02249-00514912-00514991 good
492TD1BuFJ4-02250-00514992-00515383 but also now um the the rendered example
492TD1BuFJ4-02251-00515384-00515662 has changed uh to reflect my to reflect
492TD1BuFJ4-02252-00515663-00515870 my changes and i can see
492TD1BuFJ4-02253-00515871-00516110 what i meant uh actually came out and
492TD1BuFJ4-02254-00516112-00516318 what i thought what we see
492TD1BuFJ4-02255-00516319-00516407 and
492TD1BuFJ4-02256-00516408-00516583 it's important that we have these
492TD1BuFJ4-02257-00516584-00516847 specific points of rendering
492TD1BuFJ4-02258-00516847-00517070 because
492TD1BuFJ4-02259-00517071-00517303 it allows me to it allows me to see
492TD1BuFJ4-02260-00517304-00517487 exactly what change though for example
492TD1BuFJ4-02261-00517488-00517703 if an error pops up then i know an error
492TD1BuFJ4-02262-00517704-00517862 pops up and i don't have to scroll
492TD1BuFJ4-02263-00517863-00518062 through the entire website to find
492TD1BuFJ4-02264-00518063-00518343 exactly where i change things
492TD1BuFJ4-02265-00518343-00518614 and so what i want you to do
492TD1BuFJ4-02266-00518615-00518943 right now is i want you to
492TD1BuFJ4-02267-00518943-00519279 go to the pull request workflow example
492TD1BuFJ4-02268-00519280-00519614 and i want you to try this out
492TD1BuFJ4-02269-00519615-00519783 so go to the pull request workflow
492TD1BuFJ4-02270-00519784-00520055 example and try editing the colors on
492TD1BuFJ4-02271-00520056-00520399 this pyramid um and we have some we have
492TD1BuFJ4-02272-00520400-00520566 a challenge here for you
492TD1BuFJ4-02273-00520567-00520814 and there is a resource
492TD1BuFJ4-02274-00520815-00521262 here that's available that can give you
492TD1BuFJ4-02275-00521263-00521751 the color names and values in r
492TD1BuFJ4-02276-00521752-00521927 so that you can try changing the color
492TD1BuFJ4-02277-00521928-00522070 of the pyramid
492TD1BuFJ4-02278-00522071-00522207 and
492TD1BuFJ4-02279-00522208-00522399 as we go through that as you go through
492TD1BuFJ4-02280-00522400-00522566 that i'll go ahead and approve your pull
492TD1BuFJ4-02281-00522567-00522783 requests and um
492TD1BuFJ4-02282-00522784-00523095 when they get when they're done um
492TD1BuFJ4-02283-00523096-00523351 you'll be able to see the messages that
492TD1BuFJ4-02284-00523352-00523655 uh your changes have been rendered um
492TD1BuFJ4-02285-00523656-00523991 and indeed uh you can see that
492TD1BuFJ4-02286-00523992-00524118 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02287-00524119-00524279 here we have
492TD1BuFJ4-02288-00524280-00524647 uh my more my more recent um
492TD1BuFJ4-02289-00524648-00524839 my pull request that i created as we
492TD1BuFJ4-02290-00524840-00525079 were talking uh has successfully
492TD1BuFJ4-02291-00525080-00525431 rendered and shown me the changes
492TD1BuFJ4-02292-00525432-00525566 so go ahead and
492TD1BuFJ4-02293-00525567-00525775 try this out
492TD1BuFJ4-02294-00525776-00525959 and
492TD1BuFJ4-02296-00551440-00551591 and as i'm seeing these pull requests
492TD1BuFJ4-02297-00551592-00551927 come in uh thanks thank you for uh
492TD1BuFJ4-02298-00551928-00552055 for working with these and creating
492TD1BuFJ4-02299-00552056-00552247 these uh
492TD1BuFJ4-02300-00552248-00552487 these different colors um
492TD1BuFJ4-02301-00552488-00552655 i'm really excited to see what they uh
492TD1BuFJ4-02302-00552656-00553014 how they turn out um
492TD1BuFJ4-02303-00553015-00553151 this
492TD1BuFJ4-02304-00553152-00553414 so this process um one of the reasons
492TD1BuFJ4-02305-00553415-00553718 why this is uh
492TD1BuFJ4-02306-00553719-00553943 we do cache things as we're going along
492TD1BuFJ4-02307-00553944-00554127 uh but sometimes it does take a little
492TD1BuFJ4-02308-00554128-00554399 bit to uh warm up it usually takes about
492TD1BuFJ4-02309-00554400-00554679 two or three minutes for um for a pull
492TD1BuFJ4-02310-00554680-00555183 request preview to
492TD1BuFJ4-02311-00555184-00555670 to report back
492TD1BuFJ4-02312-00555671-00555918 but once it does then you can come
492TD1BuFJ4-02313-00555919-00556070 come back
492TD1BuFJ4-02314-00556071-00556295 and
492TD1BuFJ4-02315-00556296-00556470 you'll be able to see the changes in
492TD1BuFJ4-02316-00556471-00556766 your in your pyramid
492TD1BuFJ4-02317-00556767-00556855 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02318-00556856-00557175 and it is currently 8.50 oh 8 50 on the
492TD1BuFJ4-02319-00557176-00557479 pacific coast um
492TD1BuFJ4-02320-00557480-00557807 of the us
492TD1BuFJ4-02321-00557808-00558062 and
492TD1BuFJ4-02322-00558063-00558359 i think we are this is this is nearing
492TD1BuFJ4-02323-00558360-00558566 the end of the time so
492TD1BuFJ4-02324-00558567-00558791 um if any i will continue to approve
492TD1BuFJ4-02325-00558792-00558999 these pull requests as they come through
492TD1BuFJ4-02326-00559000-00559127 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02327-00559128-00559375 and you can um
492TD1BuFJ4-02328-00559376-00559655 uh use that as a use that as a starting
492TD1BuFJ4-02329-00559656-00559759 point
492TD1BuFJ4-02330-00559760-00560007 and what i encourage you all to do if
492TD1BuFJ4-02331-00560008-00560207 you if you are interested in the
492TD1BuFJ4-02332-00560208-00560304 workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-02333-00560305-00560414 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-02334-00560415-00560679 or if you're interested in learning more
492TD1BuFJ4-02335-00560680-00560822 again you can
492TD1BuFJ4-02336-00560823-00561095 visit the workbench homepage
492TD1BuFJ4-02337-00561096-00561383 which will give you
492TD1BuFJ4-02338-00561384-00561511 which will give you information about
492TD1BuFJ4-02339-00561512-00561711 the workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-02340-00561712-00561895 and you can
492TD1BuFJ4-02341-00561896-00562135 try out the template
492TD1BuFJ4-02342-00562136-00562455 i can show you exactly what
492TD1BuFJ4-02343-00562456-00562631 you can try out the template
492TD1BuFJ4-02344-00562632-00562862 you can
492TD1BuFJ4-02345-00562863-00562991 you can read through the official
492TD1BuFJ4-02346-00562992-00563191 workbench documentation
492TD1BuFJ4-02347-00563192-00563407 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-02348-00563408-00563566 in which that gives you setup
492TD1BuFJ4-02349-00563567-00563687 instructions
492TD1BuFJ4-02350-00563688-00563791 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02351-00563792-00563983 for building the workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-02352-00563984-00564175 and
492TD1BuFJ4-02353-00564176-00564431 as we indicated building the workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-02354-00564432-00564639 it you
492TD1BuFJ4-02355-00564640-00564935 you can work directly on github or
492TD1BuFJ4-02356-00564936-00565199 you can use r as well
492TD1BuFJ4-02357-00565200-00565407 and you can use it anywhere you can you
492TD1BuFJ4-02358-00565408-00565614 can use r which means that on your own
492TD1BuFJ4-02359-00565615-00565839 computer on your friend's computer or
492TD1BuFJ4-02360-00565840-00566166 even on rstudio cloud
492TD1BuFJ4-02361-00566167-00566551 you can use that to build workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-02362-00566552-00566623 and
492TD1BuFJ4-02363-00566624-00566887 [Music]
492TD1BuFJ4-02364-00566888-00567070 and i hope that this has been
492TD1BuFJ4-02365-00567071-00567270 informative and if you have any
492TD1BuFJ4-02366-00567271-00567543 questions please feel free to ask
492TD1BuFJ4-02367-00567544-00567799 because i'm uh
492TD1BuFJ4-02368-00567800-00567927 always i'm always working on the
492TD1BuFJ4-02369-00567928-00568039 workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-02370-00568040-00568414 and will be
492TD1BuFJ4-02371-00568415-00568822 to address the question about the um
492TD1BuFJ4-02372-00568823-00568975 about the beta phase
492TD1BuFJ4-02373-00568976-00569199 um the beta phase is going to be
492TD1BuFJ4-02374-00569200-00569303 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02375-00569304-00569614 there is a translation uh script that or
492TD1BuFJ4-02376-00569615-00569799 there's a translation
492TD1BuFJ4-02377-00569800-00570047 process that i have
492TD1BuFJ4-02378-00570048-00570247 that actually uses pegboard in the back
492TD1BuFJ4-02379-00570248-00570487 end to parse the markdown
492TD1BuFJ4-02380-00570488-00570847 from the former jekyll template
492TD1BuFJ4-02381-00570848-00570991 and
492TD1BuFJ4-02382-00570992-00571247 and then
492TD1BuFJ4-02383-00571248-00571583 rework them to the uh to be
492TD1BuFJ4-02384-00571584-00571943 in the more common pandora format
492TD1BuFJ4-02385-00571944-00572055 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02386-00572056-00572279 and then re rearranges the folders and
492TD1BuFJ4-02387-00572280-00572535 um cleans out some of the styles uh
492TD1BuFJ4-02388-00572536-00572718 commits that uh
492TD1BuFJ4-02389-00572719-00572935 and also um
492TD1BuFJ4-02390-00572936-00573143 um it cleans out the styles commits and
492TD1BuFJ4-02391-00573144-00573262 also the
492TD1BuFJ4-02392-00573263-00573351 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02393-00573352-00573614 generated content uh that has been that
492TD1BuFJ4-02394-00573615-00573847 has been inserted over the years
492TD1BuFJ4-02395-00573848-00574087 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02396-00574088-00574270 and uh
492TD1BuFJ4-02397-00574271-00574487 we're always learning so please ask any
492TD1BuFJ4-02398-00574488-00574710 questions you want um and i will do my
492TD1BuFJ4-02399-00574711-00574862 best to answer them
492TD1BuFJ4-02400-00574863-00575055 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02401-00575056-00575599 and i think uh with that um
492TD1BuFJ4-02402-00575600-00575775 don't know what the i'm never good at
492TD1BuFJ4-02403-00575776-00575959 ending things i apologize but i'd be
492TD1BuFJ4-02404-00575960-00576375 happy to take any questions
492TD1BuFJ4-02405-00576376-00576614 susan you've unmuted so that i
492TD1BuFJ4-02406-00576615-00576910 um yeah i was gonna i was gonna thank
492TD1BuFJ4-02407-00576911-00577095 you it was wonderful it's great i know
492TD1BuFJ4-02408-00577096-00577422 it's very hard to do um live like that i
492TD1BuFJ4-02409-00577423-00577575 had a question because it seems that
492TD1BuFJ4-02410-00577576-00577670 github
492TD1BuFJ4-02411-00577671-00577879 keeps on moving how they're doing these
492TD1BuFJ4-02412-00577880-00578031 things but
492TD1BuFJ4-02413-00578032-00578343 um i don't think you need to fork before
492TD1BuFJ4-02414-00578344-00578559 you make the change that is if you
492TD1BuFJ4-02415-00578560-00578814 propose to edit if you ask to edit i
492TD1BuFJ4-02416-00578815-00579151 think that github automatically
492TD1BuFJ4-02417-00579152-00579535 talks for you and then proposes the pr
492TD1BuFJ4-02418-00579536-00579855 yes yes exactly so okay i just i just
492TD1BuFJ4-02419-00579856-00580095 wanted to check that's good okay yeah no
492TD1BuFJ4-02420-00580096-00580303 that's a good question and um sarah
492TD1BuFJ4-02421-00580304-00580743 stevens and i had a workshop on a skill
492TD1BuFJ4-02422-00580744-00580983 up on working on github directly
492TD1BuFJ4-02423-00580984-00581183 on wednesday and we covered that exact
492TD1BuFJ4-02424-00581184-00581455 thing um right
492TD1BuFJ4-02425-00581456-00581631 so yeah
492TD1BuFJ4-02426-00581632-00581862 github does make things a bit easier in
492TD1BuFJ4-02427-00581863-00582207 that manner um no right
492TD1BuFJ4-02428-00582208-00582399 okay
492TD1BuFJ4-02429-00582400-00582470 and
492TD1BuFJ4-02430-00582471-00582614 for those of you who are wondering about
492TD1BuFJ4-02431-00582615-00582807 the workbench uh like what do you need
492TD1BuFJ4-02432-00582808-00583007 to update in the workbench there is one
492TD1BuFJ4-02433-00583008-00583318 thing that does need to be up so
492TD1BuFJ4-02434-00583319-00583487 um for those of you who are working on
492TD1BuFJ4-02435-00583488-00583695 lessons on the workbench
492TD1BuFJ4-02436-00583696-00583951 um the workflows will need to be updated
492TD1BuFJ4-02437-00583952-00584207 from time to time however
492TD1BuFJ4-02438-00584208-00584439 on official carpentry's repositories
492TD1BuFJ4-02439-00584440-00584631 that will come in as an official pull
492TD1BuFJ4-02440-00584632-00584895 request
492TD1BuFJ4-02441-00584896-00585303 from the carpentry's bot
492TD1BuFJ4-02442-00585304-00585647 and um
492TD1BuFJ4-02443-00585648-00585935 i thought sorry i just saw a bunch of
492TD1BuFJ4-02444-00585936-00586070 a bunch of pull requests come in that i
492TD1BuFJ4-02445-00586071-00586366 need to approve um that will come in uh
492TD1BuFJ4-02446-00586367-00586683 from an official carpentry spot
492TD1BuFJ4-02447-00586684-00587079 um and let me go ahead and show you what
492TD1BuFJ4-02448-00587080-00587214 one looks like
492TD1BuFJ4-02449-00587215-00587455 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02450-00587456-00587695 it will come in and
492TD1BuFJ4-02451-00587696-00587959 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02452-00587960-00588239 and uh it will come in every week and it
492TD1BuFJ4-02453-00588240-00588343 will
492TD1BuFJ4-02454-00588344-00588543 update the workflows if you if you see
492TD1BuFJ4-02455-00588544-00588687 it coming in for my account that's not
492TD1BuFJ4-02456-00588688-00589095 the bot uh you can close it
492TD1BuFJ4-02457-00589096-00589375 but also if you're working on
492TD1BuFJ4-02458-00589376-00589575 lessons in r
492TD1BuFJ4-02459-00589576-00589639 the
492TD1BuFJ4-02460-00589640-00589847 package page the the package the
492TD1BuFJ4-02461-00589848-00590014 packages are cached
492TD1BuFJ4-02462-00590015-00590191 and you can up and they can be updated
492TD1BuFJ4-02463-00590192-00590518 monthly um or at any time uh that you
492TD1BuFJ4-02464-00590519-00590718 want so for example
492TD1BuFJ4-02465-00590719-00590903 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02466-00590904-00591207 here is um an example of a
492TD1BuFJ4-02467-00591208-00591407 oh this was
492TD1BuFJ4-02468-00591408-00591599 my pull request
492TD1BuFJ4-02469-00591600-00591791 here we are
492TD1BuFJ4-02470-00591792-00592079 um this is an example of an automated
492TD1BuFJ4-02471-00592080-00592287 pull request that updates the r packages
492TD1BuFJ4-02472-00592288-00592447 and gives you the same kind of output
492TD1BuFJ4-02473-00592448-00592639 that shows you
492TD1BuFJ4-02474-00592640-00592807 what has changed
492TD1BuFJ4-02475-00592808-00593055 in the lesson due to these updates
492TD1BuFJ4-02476-00593056-00593214 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02477-00593215-00593479 and so i had there were questions about
492TD1BuFJ4-02478-00593480-00593639 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02479-00593640-00593847 there was another question from benson
492TD1BuFJ4-02480-00593848-00594087 will you add accessibility testing yes
492TD1BuFJ4-02481-00594088-00594327 we are working on that um it does take
492TD1BuFJ4-02482-00594328-00594407 it's
492TD1BuFJ4-02483-00594408-00594599 it's one of those things that
492TD1BuFJ4-02484-00594600-00594839 uh automated accessibility testing in
492TD1BuFJ4-02485-00594840-00595070 this context is slightly out of my skill
492TD1BuFJ4-02486-00595071-00595287 set but it's one thing that i am working
492TD1BuFJ4-02487-00595288-00595527 towards um we have we have that on our
492TD1BuFJ4-02488-00595528-00595670 roadmap
492TD1BuFJ4-02489-00595671-00595847 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02490-00595848-00596207 uh but yeah that uh one of the one of
492TD1BuFJ4-02491-00596208-00596439 the benefits of having the uh one of the
492TD1BuFJ4-02492-00596440-00596631 benefits of having the var having the
492TD1BuFJ4-02493-00596632-00596839 varnish repository
492TD1BuFJ4-02494-00596840-00597166 is that we developed this um
492TD1BuFJ4-02495-00597167-00597422 the the styling was developed uh in a
492TD1BuFJ4-02496-00597423-00597710 way that did have testing
492TD1BuFJ4-02497-00597711-00598095 um for the template itself so
492TD1BuFJ4-02498-00598096-00598303 we know that the all of the elements of
492TD1BuFJ4-02499-00598304-00598503 the in of the template
492TD1BuFJ4-02500-00598504-00598751 are accessible
492TD1BuFJ4-02501-00598752-00598999 and it does pass
492TD1BuFJ4-02502-00599000-00599162 contrast
492TD1BuFJ4-02503-00599163-00599495 specifications um
492TD1BuFJ4-02504-00599496-00599687 yeah and uh
492TD1BuFJ4-02505-00599688-00599847 it's uh
492TD1BuFJ4-02506-00599848-00600087 things will be much easier to implement
492TD1BuFJ4-02507-00600088-00600566 accessibly
492TD1BuFJ4-02508-00600567-00601199 but thank you for that question
492TD1BuFJ4-02509-00601200-00601527 i know bryn was happy about that
492TD1BuFJ4-02510-00601528-00601991 for those of you do not know
492TD1BuFJ4-02511-00601992-00602239 bryn is our accessibility coordinator um
492TD1BuFJ4-02512-00602240-00602439 so she's uh and she i'm going to be
492TD1BuFJ4-02513-00602440-00602639 working with her to make sure that
492TD1BuFJ4-02514-00602640-00602791 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02515-00602792-00602959 we have we make sure that our lessons
492TD1BuFJ4-02516-00602960-00603175 are accessible and not just picking all
492TD1BuFJ4-02517-00603176-00603766 the boxes
492TD1BuFJ4-02518-00603767-00603879 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02519-00603880-00604039 and we have about two minutes left i'm
492TD1BuFJ4-02520-00604040-00604551 gonna keep approving these um
492TD1BuFJ4-02521-00604552-00604687 i'm gonna keep approving these pull
492TD1BuFJ4-02522-00604688-00604895 requests so that you can see the um the
492TD1BuFJ4-02523-00604896-00605039 results of them
492TD1BuFJ4-02524-00605040-00605303 um but with that we have i want to thank
492TD1BuFJ4-02525-00605304-00605527 you all for being here um and if toby
492TD1BuFJ4-02526-00605528-00605975 has any um final words um
492TD1BuFJ4-02527-00605976-00606135 before you wrap up there's one question
492TD1BuFJ4-02528-00606136-00606247 in the chat
492TD1BuFJ4-02529-00606248-00606495 oh i did not see it okay
492TD1BuFJ4-02530-00606496-00606607 um
492TD1BuFJ4-02531-00606608-00606791 where do you view the rendered pie chart
492TD1BuFJ4-02532-00606792-00607014 in the github browser yes uh let me show
492TD1BuFJ4-02533-00607015-00607591 you um
492TD1BuFJ4-02534-00607592-00607910 okay um let's go to this chocolate um
492TD1BuFJ4-02535-00607911-00608070 color uh
492TD1BuFJ4-02536-00608071-00608303 pull request so in the in the poll
492TD1BuFJ4-02537-00608304-00608599 request pre in the pull request comment
492TD1BuFJ4-02538-00608600-00608927 um github action spot will say thank you
492TD1BuFJ4-02539-00608928-00609110 um and it will give you a
492TD1BuFJ4-02540-00609111-00609351 a link to inspect the changes so you can
492TD1BuFJ4-02541-00609352-00609607 click on this link
492TD1BuFJ4-02542-00609608-00609839 and it will open up the github browser
492TD1BuFJ4-02543-00609840-00609991 for you
492TD1BuFJ4-02544-00609992-00610231 and when you scroll down you can see the
492TD1BuFJ4-02545-00610232-00610335 different
492TD1BuFJ4-02546-00610336-00610483 the change
492TD1BuFJ4-02547-00610484-00611159 output does that help
492TD1BuFJ4-02548-00611160-00611359 excellent
492TD1BuFJ4-02549-00611360-00611599 okay um
492TD1BuFJ4-02550-00611600-00611766 so with that
492TD1BuFJ4-02551-00611767-00611918 i will
492TD1BuFJ4-02552-00611919-00612110 officially say thank you
492TD1BuFJ4-02553-00612111-00612191 and
492TD1BuFJ4-02554-00612192-00612510 we can stop the recording
492TD1BuFJ4-02555-00612511-00612655 and uh
492TD1BuFJ4-02556-00612656-00613148 ob hat toby has his uh
49g8rDkIDXY-00000-00000592-00000894 since its launch in 1977
49g8rDkIDXY-00001-00000896-00001231 voyager 1 has traveled over 11.7 billion
49g8rDkIDXY-00002-00001232-00001511 miles from its launch pad
49g8rDkIDXY-00003-00001512-00001702 that is equivalent to traveling to the
49g8rDkIDXY-00004-00001703-00002175 moon and back almost 25 000 times
49g8rDkIDXY-00005-00002176-00002526 almost a light day distance
49g8rDkIDXY-00006-00002527-00002883 that's pretty impressive isn't
49g8rDkIDXY-00007-00002884-00003270 it the next big encounter for voyager 1
49g8rDkIDXY-00008-00003271-00003575 in around 40 000 years is expected to be
49g8rDkIDXY-00009-00003576-00003783 a dwarf star in the constellation of
49g8rDkIDXY-00010-00003784-00004159 kamala cartilas
49g8rDkIDXY-00011-00004160-00004399 maybe then she will have contact with
49g8rDkIDXY-00012-00004400-00004822 some extraterrestrial civilization
49g8rDkIDXY-00013-00004823-00006159 none of us will ever know that
49g8rDkIDXY-00014-00006160-00008199 so
49g8rDkIDXY-00015-00008200-00008408 you
4s80PBy7SjY-00000-00000006-00000491 when we are going to factor 729 kq2 - M
4s80PBy7SjY-00001-00000492-00001106 - twelves we're going to find our a term
4s80PBy7SjY-00002-00001107-00001424 which is the future of the 729 K cubes
4s80PBy7SjY-00003-00001425-00001784 which is 9 K our B term is going to be
4s80PBy7SjY-00004-00001785-00002030 the future of ends the 12th power which
4s80PBy7SjY-00005-00002030-00002264 is M to the fourth power
4s80PBy7SjY-00006-00002265-00002530 now we're going to plug these into our
4s80PBy7SjY-00007-00002531-00002804 formula chips at the top right hand
4s80PBy7SjY-00008-00002805-00003104 corner we will get 9 K minus M to the
4s80PBy7SjY-00009-00003105-00003790 fourth times 81 K squared + 9 km to the
4s80PBy7SjY-00010-00003792-00004280 fourth + M to the 8th power
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00000-00000003-00000115 all right let's we've gotten to the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00001-00000117-00000250 collar on so we're going to take that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00002-00000252-00000430 call now caller welcome to the show
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00003-00000431-00001033 please tell us your name we're talking
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00004-00001034-00001433 good I'm just I just have one question
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00005-00001434-00001832 about the word is God and Elohim now
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00006-00001832-00002234 Nordic God which is coincidentally the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00007-00002235-00002476 same in the Arabic coaches I had I mean
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00008-00002477-00002792 you know God is one and he's only one
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00009-00002793-00002882 who can't he can't
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00010-00002883-00003125 advocates abstract nothing he's only one
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00011-00003126-00003392 God but the Christians would say that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00012-00003393-00003688 the hard being the complex unity or a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00013-00003689-00004040 compound unity meaning that God has more
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00014-00004040-00004222 than one person but he's like a group
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00015-00004223-00004504 and they'll also say that in Okemah
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00016-00004505-00005000 school and in school and they would
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00017-00005001-00005297 point to the Trinity about the claim
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00018-00005298-00005538 that God of the Trinity so how can you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00019-00005539-00005781 yeah that's a very very good question
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00020-00005782-00006122 are you a Muslim by the way good so this
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00021-00006123-00006706 for Muslims can be very very tricky and
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00022-00006708-00007067 because the Muslim Muslims worship one
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00023-00007068-00007403 God and there is nothing more central to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00024-00007404-00007664 the Islamic faith like the Jewish faith
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00025-00007665-00007942 that there is one God and no other la
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00026-00007943-00008417 ilaha Allah that's the most central core
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00027-00008418-00008839 Creed of Muslims worldwide
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00028-00008840-00009244 nothing is more central now Christians
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00029-00009245-00009596 play game that's a rather ugly game and
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00030-00009597-00009905 I'll explain to you is I want people the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00031-00009906-00010091 world why to understand what's being
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00032-00010092-00010421 done very dangerous game that's being
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00033-00010422-00010774 played and I want to explain to how to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00034-00010775-00011273 respond so what Christians argue and the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00035-00011274-00011744 argument very frequently is in the Torah
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00036-00011745-00011889 it says
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00037-00011890-00012255 in Deuteronomy chapter 6 verse 4
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00038-00012256-00012555 here o Israel the Lord our God the Lord
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00039-00012556-00012930 is one well I don't know of anything
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00040-00012931-00013359 that could be more clear there is one
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00041-00013360-00013599 God and worship only one God
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00042-00013600-00014010 what alone for this reason Jewish people
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00043-00014011-00014438 pronounce say this Shiva Israel had the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00044-00014440-00014709 Neue Lehane you had in a hut here o
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00045-00014710-00014955 Israel the Lord is our God the Lord is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00046-00014956-00015222 one we say it every time and it must be
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00047-00015222-00015480 at the forefront of a Jew every single
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00048-00015481-00015849 day he was their witness to this it's so
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00049-00015850-00016119 important it's a commandment for every
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00050-00016119-00016497 Jew to recite this Creed in every
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00051-00016498-00016755 morning every night it's the first words
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00052-00016756-00017304 that every Jew learns as a child when he
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00053-00017305-00017703 turns 120 where she's 120 the last words
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00054-00017704-00018045 that our Jewry sites before he stands
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00055-00018046-00018318 before God Sh'ma Israel are similar came
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00056-00018319-00018636 Hashem I thought so yes the question who
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00057-00018637-00018951 Christians who believe in the doctrine
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00058-00018952-00019386 of the Trinity and seek to question what
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00059-00019387-00019725 seems so obvious and that is this is the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00060-00019726-00019938 argue I want to make this clear I don't
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00061-00019939-00020283 want to misrepresent Christianity or
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00062-00020284-00020442 Christian apologist because they're
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00063-00020443-00020706 asking a question and if you don't know
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00064-00020707-00020969 what's coming you're going to get
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00065-00020970-00021312 tripped up fast religious Jews of course
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00066-00021313-00021507 because we read the Taira in its
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00067-00021508-00021960 original language all day right the para
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00068-00021961-00022191 should not leave your lips this is a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00069-00022192-00022440 commandment vgg so both young men
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00070-00022441-00022704 balaiah and you should study a day-night
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00071-00022705-00023069 Jews on a knot but other people of our
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00072-00023070-00023660 cousins
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00073-00023661-00023937 hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo believe I mean who
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00074-00023938-00024192 believe that there is one God it's
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00075-00024193-00024465 called Tao heed the word time he is not
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00076-00024466-00024725 in the Quran that it means a absolute
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00077-00024726-00025141 oneness of God a absolute Unitarian
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00078-00025142-00025510 kotl God and there is no other and in
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00079-00025511-00025908 Islam in the Quran there is grave
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00080-00025910-00026398 warnings to those who dare worship a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00081-00026399-00026782 messengers God who dare worship I don't
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00082-00026783-00026983 know Mary it was extolled in the Quran
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00083-00026983-00027444 who worship anything but God I mean
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00084-00027445-00027737 you've heard criticism of the truth but
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00085-00027738-00028446 Christianity is really get it gets it
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00086-00028447-00028651 theologically really heard get punished
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00087-00028652-00028942 very quickly now this is the way for
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00088-00028943-00029245 someone to explain that the argument of
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00089-00029245-00029583 Christians to try to trip up Muslims
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00090-00029585-00029830 they don't do it as much we choose
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00091-00029831-00030148 religious Jews like me why because they
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00092-00030149-00030471 know it won't work we laugh at this but
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00093-00030472-00030775 I but as it turns out let's face it most
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00094-00030776-00031095 of our cousins were family I'm not
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00095-00031097-00031515 really reading Tyler and/or Jews who I
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00096-00031516-00031831 don't know have a poor education don't
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00097-00031832-00032008 even have any booze Roger they also will
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00098-00032008-00032212 find Miska music and this is the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00099-00032213-00032389 Christian argument I want to explain it
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00100-00032389-00032632 slowly first I'm gonna just give you the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00101-00032633-00032833 full Christian argument for those who do
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00102-00032834-00032962 not understand the question
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00103-00032963-00033315 and then I want to show you how how that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00104-00033316-00033631 this is completely bogus this is a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00105-00033632-00034065 fatuous argument and and Christians who
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00106-00034066-00034396 now I'm hoping to God that most
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00107-00034397-00034654 Christians don't realize the blasphemy
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00108-00034655-00034885 that they say that they are committing
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00109-00034886-00035236 by making such a statement I and I and
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00110-00035237-00035437 those who do I pray that they will
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00111-00035438-00035674 repent but I first need to explain to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00112-00035675-00035974 you so with many Christians who seek to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00113-00035975-00036355 convert monotheists true monotheistic
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00114-00036356-00036702 faith monotheists so they will point to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00115-00036703-00037093 passages in the Bible where it which
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00116-00037094-00037512 seem to imply that the word occurred
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00117-00037513-00037879 which means one like what it is it's not
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00118-00037880-00038198 a complicated word it sounds like
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00119-00038199-00038477 it's and by the way in Arabic it's the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00120-00038478-00038687 same word I mean it's pronounced you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00121-00038688-00038723 know
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00122-00038724-00039049 it's the same word so what Chris is will
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00123-00039050-00039562 arguments Oh God Matt's Affairs because
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00124-00039563-00039818 this like they literally say this
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00125-00039819-00040262 without blanching and the Christians who
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00126-00040263-00040727 do this professionally it's a I don't I
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00127-00040728-00040958 don't know I mean do they really sincere
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00128-00040959-00041177 they know they're lying I don't know the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00129-00041178-00041360 heart only God knows I won't make the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00130-00041361-00041596 comment but this is a complete like but
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00131-00041597-00041812 first I will present what they argue so
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00132-00041813-00042431 they'll say at first glance seems to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00133-00042432-00042787 mean one but they will say Assad really
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00134-00042788-00043252 means a complex unity it doesn't mean
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00135-00043253-00043511 one alone and in fact there's another
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00136-00043512-00043727 word for them is your kid it means alone
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00137-00043728-00044152 and they'll prove it and this is one of
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00138-00044153-00044429 those arguments that at first glance
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00139-00044430-00045029 seems seems compelling but what you do
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00140-00045030-00045302 is you have to take just dig a little
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00141-00045303-00045689 deeper this is a drop deeper and then
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00142-00045690-00045986 you realize that this is a that this is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00143-00045987-00046337 a fatuous claim and it is also blasphemy
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00144-00046338-00046690 against the god of Roma V new Y it's a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00145-00046691-00046979 Covino Yakka moving in with Nathanael of
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00146-00046980-00047201 blessed memory but here's their argument
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00147-00047202-00047608 for example if you go to Genesis chapter
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00148-00047609-00047804 1 verse 5 I'm just gonna give you I was
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00149-00047805-00048058 gonna argue at the way Christians would
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00150-00048059-00048265 what does it say there buddy here buddy
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00151-00048266-00048506 buddy care it was even here this morning
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00152-00048507-00048787 ok method one day so we see that one
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00153-00048788-00049010 doesn't really mean one as you Jews
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00154-00049011-00049337 claim or as you Muslims claim here we
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00155-00049338-00049643 see it's a complex unity it's multiple
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00156-00049644-00050081 things in mud or as we see in the Bible
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00157-00050082-00050387 Adam is instructed our first father as
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00158-00050388-00050762 instructed the man should leave his his
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00159-00050763-00050999 his family's house and should cleave
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00160-00051000-00051219 unto his wife and
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00161-00051220-00051522 should become balsa ever they should
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00162-00051523-00051711 become one flesh
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00163-00051712-00052071 ah we have here open proof that F hat
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00164-00052072-00052482 doesn't mean one alone and no other the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00165-00052483-00052667 word tally by the way is an Arabic word
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00166-00052669-00053061 which simply describes absolute
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00167-00053062-00053337 monotheism as Jews believe okay the word
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00168-00053338-00053652 towie just as a point is a concept it's
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00169-00053653-00053958 like Unitarianism it does not appear in
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00170-00053959-00054249 the Quran itself but it's a concept a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00171-00054250-00054597 concept though because Muslims had to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00172-00054598-00055161 come up with a word that that conveys
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00173-00055162-00055452 the mono the absolute monotheism of
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00174-00055453-00055737 Islam and Judaism in Contra distinction
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00175-00055738-00055904 to Christianity and this is a very very
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00176-00055905-00056136 exit there's really an excellent word to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00177-00056137-00056313 do that but it's not a word found the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00178-00056314-00056496 Quran it don't like Christians that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00179-00056497-00056729 leads about in the Quran while Trinity
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00180-00056730-00056976 is not a New Testament either don't you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00181-00056977-00057228 have to be careful because if you're not
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00182-00057229-00057489 ready for these arguments it really will
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00183-00057490-00057828 um they'll throw you another example I
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00184-00057829-00058241 really want to lay it out I'm gonna even
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00185-00058242-00058458 make it stronger we see for instance
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00186-00058459-00058794 numbers chapter 13 verse 23 that when
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00187-00058795-00059313 the spies returned back from Canaan and
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00188-00059314-00059670 they came back with one cluster of
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00189-00059671-00059966 grapes now so you have many grapes in
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00190-00059967-00060213 one cluster that the context is that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00191-00060214-00060510 these were huge great and the ten spies
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00192-00060511-00060819 who were unfaithful we're showing that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00193-00060820-00061188 this land is unconquerable look at
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00194-00061189-00061395 what's coming out of here okay but the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00195-00061396-00061914 point that is being argued by our I
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00196-00061915-00062111 don't want to say our Christian friends
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00197-00062112-00062325 there's something more innocent who
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00198-00062326-00062583 don't know any better but the apologists
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00199-00062584-00062721 who argue this that means the people
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00200-00062722-00063057 with degrees they know I'm pretty sure
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00201-00063058-00063375 they know exactly what they're doing so
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00202-00063376-00063585 that is the arguments that argument is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00203-00063586-00063852 and they will say this the son of Allah
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00204-00063853-00064188 the word hath had if you look it up in
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00205-00064189-00064491 the Jewish Bible anywhere
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00206-00064491-00064872 it really means a complex unity and does
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00207-00064873-00065322 not mean one alone okay now anyone who's
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00208-00065323-00065484 ever heard this whether you're a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00209-00065485-00065745 Christian or a Muslim or Jew you know
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00210-00065746-00066120 that I have not misrepresented the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00211-00066121-00066303 question argument here and this
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00212-00066304-00066642 Christmas argument is blasphemy it is a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00213-00066643-00067137 lie it is fatuous and it's completely
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00214-00067138-00067464 bogus because what they're doing is that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00215-00067465-00067623 creating what's called an logic a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00216-00067624-00067809 complex equation they're saying that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00217-00067810-00068085 everywhere the word Ahana piers means a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00218-00068086-00068466 complex unity kind of one and therefore
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00219-00068467-00068634 when it says here o is the Lord our God
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00220-00068635-00069033 is one it means complex unity hence the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00221-00069034-00069546 Trinity and this is an absolute lie but
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00222-00069547-00069762 what did they do it's very simple then
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00223-00069763-00069954 I'll explain more to my personally tell
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00224-00069955-00070338 you what they do and that is that in
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00225-00070339-00070551 fact the word aha appears all over the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00226-00070552-00070920 Jewish Bible sometimes it does mean a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00227-00070921-00071283 cuppa complex unity just like in English
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00228-00071284-00071835 but just use English one okay well one
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00229-00071836-00072476 in English can either mean there was one
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00230-00072477-00073119 smile at one thought or a kameen I have
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00231-00073120-00073625 a a a living room 1 living room set
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00232-00073626-00073998 which comprises tables and chairs it's
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00233-00073999-00074301 the same thing but what do they do they
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00234-00074302-00074637 cherry pick only the examples in the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00235-00074638-00074910 Jewish Bible where a heart is a complex
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00236-00074911-00075405 unity and then they and they ignore they
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00237-00075406-00075789 extract they surgically remove they
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00238-00075790-00076053 won't tell you all the place in the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00239-00076054-00076284 Jewish Bible with the word God means 1
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00240-00076285-00076557 AD no other and they'll won't tell you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00241-00076558-00076860 and the god forbid will bring someone
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00242-00076861-00077195 idolatry and I'll give you many examples
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00243-00077196-00077478 but no missionary will share with you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00244-00077479-00077704 maybe I hoping
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00245-00077705-00077869 that these mission is ignorant but
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00246-00077870-00078007 believe me many of them I'm out I've
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00247-00078008-00078319 been doing this 35 years okay so let's
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00248-00078320-00078535 take an example I'll show you this is a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00249-00078536-00078669 complete lie
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00250-00078670-00078969 does it really this is no big boom is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00251-00078970-00079165 stirring here it's just like in English
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00252-00079166-00079431 for example the teller says take a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00253-00079432-00079768 moment open up Deuteronomy 17 verse 6
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00254-00079769-00079966 and actually give you a second it's like
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00255-00079967-00080329 want you to look inside your light your
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00256-00080330-00080523 eternal life is at stake
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00257-00080524-00081061 ok so go to Deuteronomy 17 verse 6 take
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00258-00081062-00081381 a moment look at it because right now if
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00259-00081382-00081588 you're a Christian is the time to repent
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00260-00081589-00081831 and I say that a love if I didn't care
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00261-00081832-00082105 about you as they go worship your idols
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00262-00082106-00082482 go desecrate yourself but I care about
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00263-00082483-00082753 you believe me and one thing I say to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00264-00082754-00082984 the B'nai it's a combination well to the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00265-00082985-00083263 Jews and Muslims I owe this there are
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00266-00083264-00083463 some really bad characters out there who
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00267-00083464-00083668 do this but my sense is that most
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00268-00083669-00083824 questions just really don't know any
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00269-00083825-00084055 better so if they if your sense is they
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00270-00084056-00084337 don't know any better no matter what be
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00271-00084338-00084813 nice okay I'm either it offends me he
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00272-00084814-00085126 does I mean to say this to a Jew that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00273-00085127-00085419 there's more than one God would Isaiah
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00274-00085420-00085666 screams there's no one else besides me
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00275-00085667-00085879 there's no one before me there's no one
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00276-00085880-00086200 after me at them aid I know my Shem I've
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00277-00086201-00086380 the issue of a heart to you my witnesses
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00278-00086381-00086607 declares Lord my servant whom I have
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00279-00086608-00087067 chosen verse 11 of isaiah 43:19 are you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00280-00087068-00087367 mean I'm floored and besides me there is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00281-00087368-00087649 no other Savior really if tonight you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00282-00087650-00087859 want to accept that how could his work
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00283-00087860-00088066 on the truth holy God free didn't run on
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00284-00088067-00088348 me for I've not even say a word read it
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00285-00088349-00088707 and repent if you did not pay a true
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00286-00088708-00088900 monotheists that means a complete
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00287-00088901-00089185 Unitarian now that you have Deuteronomy
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00288-00089186-00089599 17 6 because I you have to see it I mean
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00289-00089600-00089917 this is a very serious charge that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00290-00089918-00090138 Christians are making against the Jewish
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00291-00090139-00090553 Bible and if they are right and they are
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00292-00090554-00090846 wrong than then the priests are bow
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00293-00090847-00091025 watch
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00294-00091026-00091271 the tiger says without the context you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00295-00091272-00091403 know I'm not taking anything under
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00296-00091404-00091850 context donor only 17 is about Jewish
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00297-00091851-00092164 law and frankly the law of of witnesses
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00298-00092165-00092507 that means if if let's say someone
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00299-00092508-00092915 commits a crime wrong well that you need
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00300-00092916-00093203 evidence in order to indict well what is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00301-00093204-00093434 that standard of evidence well we want
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00302-00093435-00093707 witnesses I'm not gonna go complicated
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00303-00093708-00093890 here just really simple you need
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00304-00093891-00094175 witnesses and you know you can't put
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00305-00094176-00094502 people to death on some very there is a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00306-00094503-00094925 death penalty but it's a very very high
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00307-00094926-00095183 standard so the Thayer says I want to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00308-00095184-00095390 read to this verse I want you to read it
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00309-00095391-00095525 with me and I want you to fall to your
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00310-00095526-00095798 feet and accept the god the god of our
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00311-00095799-00096008 Brummie gets ugly active in your life
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00312-00096009-00096410 please we're all profits to Jews and
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00313-00096411-00096860 Muslims the titer says these words how
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00314-00096861-00097436 pshh my MA didn't Elijah made them you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00315-00097437-00097763 massa mace which means upon the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00316-00097764-00098099 testimony or two or three witnesses
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00317-00098100-00098441 a person can be executed put to death
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00318-00098442-00098563 okay
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00319-00098564-00098848 however the tyrant then goes on to say
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00320-00098849-00099392 lo Yunus our PA Deckard you may not
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00321-00099393-00099689 execute someone who sees a murderer are
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00322-00099690-00100075 the base on the testimony of one witness
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00323-00100076-00100721 stop listen and act I'm gonna ask you a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00324-00100722-00100948 question if you're a Christian and
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00325-00100949-00101371 you've been you've been you've been
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00326-00101372-00101885 injected with thee with the abomination
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00327-00101886-00102101 of the Trinity this is the time to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00328-00102102-00102428 reconsider your life as I said loves you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00329-00102429-00102692 clean the image of God but you cannot
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00330-00102693-00102974 commit adultery against God and hope
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00331-00102975-00103108 that you could have a relationship with
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00332-00103109-00103226 God that's not possible
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00333-00103227-00103510 what does the text say utexas that upon
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00334-00103511-00103739 thee will be the testimony of two or
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00335-00103740-00104042 three witnesses a person can be
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00336-00104043-00104363 which is the highest standard I am NOT
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00337-00104364-00104547 gonna get to the complexity it's really
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00338-00104548-00104717 complicated the witnesses can't know
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00339-00104718-00104871 each other that interrogate it
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00340-00104872-00105134 that's not germane and I'm not going to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00341-00105135-00105287 explain to you why it's a two or three
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00342-00105288-00105479 why not four or five there's actually a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00343-00105480-00105713 reason in Jewish law not germane but
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00344-00105714-00106076 what does it say well you must alpi ADA
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00345-00106077-00106347 you cannot put some to death based on
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00346-00106348-00106581 the testimony of one person that one
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00347-00106582-00106841 witness could be the nicest guy and that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00348-00106842-00107491 the best most have the most
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00349-00107492-00107876 sterling credibility you just can't now
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00350-00107877-00108069 I'm gonna ask you a question does that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00351-00108070-00108278 word Assad mean accomplished you mean
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00352-00108279-00108669 what does it mean one alone no other you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00353-00108670-00108873 know the answer means one alone and no
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00354-00108874-00109384 other so how do you you a Christian
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00355-00109385-00109683 apologists out there who devote your
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00356-00109683-00110090 life to taking monotheists meaning Jews
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00357-00110091-00110441 and Muslims and how do you bear under
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00358-00110442-00110885 this filth from your mouth by quoting by
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00359-00110886-00111231 cherry-picking text wherever means
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00360-00111232-00111669 complex unity ignoring the text let me
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00361-00111670-00111839 give you another example so you know
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00362-00111840-00112234 maybe maybe maybe this is an exception
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00363-00112235-00112634 okay let's turn now to Deuteronomy 19:15
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00364-00112635-00112944 this is the words I'm a i bei knew
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00365-00112945-00113271 all of us show them who is that my son
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00366-00113272-00113486 Moses our teacher a blessing memory you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00367-00113487-00113694 know motion Aravena was do you have any
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00368-00113695-00114014 idea a composers heard the voice of God
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00369-00114015-00114433 and he wrote every word as God told him
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00370-00114434-00114884 Moses my should have a new ah my sugar
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00371-00114885-00115023 cane oh right seas were this is that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00372-00115024-00115599 written by some some some cleaning late
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00373-00115600-00115814 I don't mean your cleaning lady number
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00374-00115815-00116036 one but please this is the words of
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00375-00116037-00116378 moisture Moses he writes these words law
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00376-00116379-00116783 you cone a death God barrel of oil hot
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00377-00116784-00116898 ice before Kate
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00378-00116899-00117257 Asher yekta which means that one witness
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00379-00117258-00117577 rise up against any man to indict him
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00380-00117578-00117788 for any kind of sin and then it says Oh
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00381-00117789-00118148 pshh nay ain't him oh I'll pee slide
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00382-00118149-00118434 that Schleicher Aydin Yocum Dover
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00383-00118435-00118783 now there's the what does that a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00384-00118784-00119164 compound your name now any person knows
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00385-00119165-00119302 that's not a compound you today so
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00386-00119303-00119425 here's the question on all these
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00387-00119426-00119808 missionaries how do you dare quote
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00388-00119809-00120163 certain passages that conform to you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00389-00120164-00120502 bless me and you deliberately expunge
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00390-00120503-00120848 all the passages that don't conform to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00391-00120849-00121019 your blessing I'm using blessing because
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00392-00121020-00121339 it really offends me how dare you I mean
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00393-00121340-00121702 now one couldn't point again most
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00394-00121703-00121975 Christians I find have no clue they
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00395-00121976-00122156 don't know this is what that pastor told
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00396-00122157-00122359 them and the pastor is also a nice guy
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00397-00122360-00122633 and their pastor told them the same so
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00398-00122633-00123047 please if you talk to a Christian be be
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00399-00123048-00123308 more gentle for me because I got upset I
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00400-00123308-00123409 don't like this
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00401-00123410-00123559 because now you're dealing with the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00402-00123560-00123865 nature of God and this is really shaky
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00403-00123866-00124291 nuri this is not a misunderstanding the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00404-00124292-00124583 people who use this kind of stuff not
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00405-00124583-00124813 the average your average Christian he
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00406-00124814-00125062 has no idea and when you go to and
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00407-00125063-00125221 believe me it's gonna make him think
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00408-00125222-00125559 okay let's take a look at Ecclesiastes
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00409-00125560-00125825 Ecclesiastes is written by Solomon of
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00410-00125826-00126133 blessed memory who is a prophet Yeshe
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00411-00126134-00126391 hood vain Cheney there's one another not
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00412-00126392-00126802 another this isn't like going to Las
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00413-00126803-00127012 Vegas or into Europe I remember when I
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00414-00127013-00127162 was a kid I don't know if they still do
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00415-00127163-00127358 this they used to have a guy with
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00416-00127358-00127579 three-card Monte playing on the street
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00417-00127580-00127765 corners and they would move the cards
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00418-00127766-00128113 around and this is all fake this is a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00419-00128114-00128456 fraud now the point here is I want to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00420-00128457-00128659 now take this a little deeper there are
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00421-00128660-00128941 many many examples of this the one thing
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00422-00128942-00129127 you should do I hope this is instructive
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00423-00129128-00129589 to you and I say this to all those who
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00424-00129590-00129886 love how comes brother love the Almighty
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00425-00129888-00130189 and he does what did I do that I do
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00426-00130190-00130443 magic tricks all you do is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00427-00130444-00130593 they in the old days you need to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00428-00130594-00130773 concordance and spend 30 bucks today
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00429-00130774-00130971 it's free you can go look it up and just
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00430-00130972-00131358 look absolutely so I wanted to first
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00431-00131359-00131673 explain this point the word that hood is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00432-00131674-00131973 a number it's a number one it really
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00433-00131974-00132377 does operate like in English I could say
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00434-00132378-00132972 that I don't know as I said my whole
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00435-00132973-00133110 dinette set
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00436-00133111-00133497 my whole by my dinette set my one
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00437-00133498-00133725 dinette set consists of chairs in a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00438-00133726-00134091 table community but I can say I only
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00439-00134092-00134334 need one document not too it's the same
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00440-00134335-00134463 exact thing
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00441-00134464-00134673 what now whatever is it I want to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00442-00134674-00135015 confuse you how only quotes those things
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00443-00135016-00135626 that's a compound unity but I want to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00444-00135627-00136035 address two other points if that is the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00445-00136036-00136200 case and it clearly is because I've
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00446-00136201-00136515 shown you unassailable proof that the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00447-00136516-00136914 word at hug or the number one can mean
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00448-00136915-00137298 either a compound unity or one alone now
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00449-00137299-00137550 listen carefully when is your question
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00450-00137551-00138165 in a heart so get nervous if what I told
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00451-00138166-00138429 you is true which clearly it is then how
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00452-00138430-00139032 do you know how if as we see the number
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00453-00139033-00139320 one in the English language can either
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00454-00139321-00139812 mean a man and a woman become one flesh
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00455-00139813-00140136 compound unity or it can mean what
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00456-00140137-00140406 witness is not acceptable but two or
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00457-00140407-00140793 three is well how do you know what the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00458-00140794-00141069 word one means in any conversation
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00459-00141070-00141615 what's the obvious answer the context if
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00460-00141616-00141861 you look at the context if the text says
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00461-00141862-00142161 and there is God forbid that there is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00462-00142162-00142461 one God but in the father son always
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00463-00142462-00142704 very well that's a nice he agreed well
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00464-00142705-00142914 that's a compound unity but that's comes
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00465-00142915-00143184 out of the counsel of my seeing Casa the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00466-00143185-00143556 noble 325 and 381 respectively
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00467-00143557-00143825 but if I if I if the context is that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00468-00143826-00143978 there's one and not another
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00469-00143979-00144381 that means what now I'd like to get this
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00470-00144382-00144560 a little bit more spiritual and then is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00471-00144561-00144815 what is how could this birth of the Holy
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00472-00144816-00145068 One blessed be his name what why is he
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00473-00145069-00145529 using the word a hood means what the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00474-00145530-00145871 almighty wants us to have this statement
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00475-00145872-00146312 this the most important lead of the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00476-00146313-00146627 Torah at the forefront of our mind day
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00477-00146628-00146958 and night when we wake up this is what
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00478-00146959-00147203 we had to think of when we lie down this
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00479-00147204-00147458 is what what to think of when we become
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00480-00147459-00147653 that when a child begins to understand
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00481-00147654-00147894 there's the first passage every child
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00482-00147895-00148166 learns when a person is a hundred and
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00483-00148167-00148361 twenty years old and it's time for them
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00484-00148362-00148569 to go up to God this is the less words
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00485-00148570-00148794 on the mouth of a person who's ready to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00486-00148795-00149177 face their maker so the question is like
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00487-00149178-00149552 why is this word used well the reason
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00488-00149553-00149876 why this a compelling question is that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00489-00149877-00150602 if you read Isaiah 43 42 44 45 46 I'm
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00490-00150603-00150989 not just counting here 48 everywhere it
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00491-00150990-00151235 says God is alone and there is no other
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00492-00151236-00151458 and he will share his glory with no one
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00493-00151459-00151818 it's everywhere why the most central
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00494-00151819-00152114 Creed don't we do we have the word at
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00495-00152115-00152457 HUD employed why is this holy this is a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00496-00152458-00153033 8 the in a sense the most intense or
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00497-00153034-00153601 numinous or clear way fast to express
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00498-00153602-00153846 that there is one Hashem and there's no
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00499-00153847-00154184 other so shema yisrael hashem like a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00500-00154185-00154568 lush MF hard actually conveys something
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00501-00154569-00154904 very very deep it Gray's many things I
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00502-00154905-00155147 am just on this show because it's such
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00503-00155148-00155597 an imagined and this will also tie in to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00504-00155598-00155783 your second question why do we use that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00505-00155784-00156098 word I what I mean cuz in all over the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00506-00156099-00156251 Bible we're talking about God is alone
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00507-00156252-00156566 there's no other so why not here what is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00508-00156567-00156716 being conveyed that God is one
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00509-00156717-00156965 and again the context fully is not a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00510-00156966-00157148 compound you because there's no compound
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00511-00157149-00157427 that God is one but why that later so
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00512-00157428-00157829 here's the answer the answer is that to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00513-00157830-00158414 a to a pig in the monotheists don't have
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00514-00158415-00158759 a problem but there is I don't even know
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00515-00158760-00158972 if it's a challenge but let's just call
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00516-00158973-00159107 it a challenge the challenge is the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00517-00159108-00159357 following we know that the almighty
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00518-00159358-00159884 blessed be his name has many features
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00519-00159885-00160483 very sick oh you know how mighty is the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00520-00160484-00160810 source of all the powers in the world I
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00521-00160811-00161072 understand why the ancient Greeks
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00522-00161073-00161370 thought that there was a God a fire in a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00523-00161371-00161643 god of ice and there was a God of love
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00524-00161644-00161984 and the god of babies because they they
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00525-00161985-00162191 didn't they didn't know any science it
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00526-00162192-00162401 was logical that there was a God of War
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00527-00162402-00162662 as a god of the water there's a God of
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00528-00162663-00162838 ice and they're not compatible
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00529-00162839-00163133 superficial unless you you really you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00530-00163134-00163494 know today we know everything is carbon
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00531-00163495-00163841 we know today that an orangutan can a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00532-00163842-00164072 human being go with 98% of my DNA is in
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00533-00164073-00164382 common there has to be one good but then
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00534-00164383-00164507 the ancient world they didn't know they
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00535-00164508-00164666 didn't have access to information
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00536-00164667-00164945 so Judaism in the ancient law was the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00537-00164946-00165176 only monotheism but the pagans they go
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00538-00165177-00165551 are you insane so therefore what we are
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00539-00165552-00165803 saying when we say in the but we
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00540-00165804-00166022 say many things I just would like to in
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00541-00166023-00166295 convey that the next time in your life
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00542-00166296-00166625 that you say these numinous words think
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00543-00166626-00166823 of this and there are many thoughts but
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00544-00166824-00167099 this is one when we say f HUD in a way
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00545-00167100-00167288 there is a compound unit let me explain
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00546-00167289-00167619 what I mean what we're saying is granted
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00547-00167620-00167888 how kodesh both is a rattlin we see
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00548-00167889-00168050 God's mercy everywhere
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00549-00168051-00168359 sometimes we see God's justice and to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00550-00168360-00168770 our finite mind justice and mercy seem
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00551-00168771-00169070 to be incompatible but we see in our
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00552-00169071-00169457 world that sometimes things go well what
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00553-00169458-00169760 we think as well how many by the way
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00554-00169761-00169995 I'll ask you a question how many things
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00555-00169996-00170280 you hopeful and wish for when you were a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00556-00170281-00170340 kid
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00557-00170341-00170571 and it happened and it turned to the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00558-00170572-00170910 biggest disaster of your life and how
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00559-00170911-00171102 many times did you ask for something and
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00560-00171103-00171303 God didn't give it to you and now
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00561-00171304-00171531 looking back in hindsight in retrospect
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00562-00171532-00171864 thank God think gosh em didn't listen to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00563-00171865-00172014 you because your life would have been
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00564-00172015-00172497 over okay enough said everyone knows
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00565-00172498-00172851 them so therefore what we are saying is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00566-00172852-00173094 that all the powers in the world that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00567-00173095-00173475 our limited Minds appear different
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00568-00173476-00173703 justice mercy and so on are really long
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00569-00173704-00173949 the same is all from God and that's why
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00570-00173950-00174084 the word Eckhart is used
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00571-00174085-00174372 that means we reject the notion that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00572-00174373-00174642 there are multiple independent agencies
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00573-00174643-00174963 in the world but rather everything we
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00574-00174964-00175398 say whether mercy justice babies I snow
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00575-00175399-00175683 whatever it is it's all from one God and
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00576-00175684-00176043 no other that's the key of Deuteronomy
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00577-00176044-00176342 6:4 and for a Muslim that's the key of
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00578-00176343-00177072 al-baqarah verse 163 that's you see how
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00579-00177073-00177297 deep it is how intimate is this is like
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00580-00177298-00177588 giving God a hundred thousand kisses you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00581-00177589-00177777 shirk' me mean is she crazy you keep
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00582-00177778-00177945 typing they did a million if you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00583-00177946-00178149 understand that I just said you give us
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00584-00178150-00178416 seven hundred kisses right now but what
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00585-00178417-00178617 the Christians do the missionaries do
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00586-00178618-00178902 with this is a crime and they can't be
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00587-00178903-00179121 locked up because we live in a thing I
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00588-00179122-00179277 think most of them are innocent please
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00589-00179278-00179460 don't be aggressive with them be gentle
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00590-00179461-00179637 they don't know any better but those who
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00591-00179638-00179931 do know I'm very wicked and I don't I
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00592-00179932-00180144 hope I train that they repent don't
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00593-00180145-00180420 don't I just pray that they repent
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00594-00180421-00180549 that's all
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00595-00180550-00181002 now this exactly applies to the word one
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00596-00181003-00181290 of the names of God and that is the name
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00597-00181291-00181689 of God oh now normally I want to make
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00598-00181690-00182046 this point or this point and that is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00599-00182047-00182406 normally Jews do not say there's one
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00600-00182407-00182628 name of God we never mention it's
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00601-00182629-00182904 inevitable in fact it's the only sin
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00602-00182905-00183219 that God says that if you violate the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00603-00183220-00183270 sin
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00604-00183271-00183527 never forgive you we haven't due to my
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00605-00183528-00183825 20 or 58 be very careful and then the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00606-00183826-00183963 tenth commandment says that if you take
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00607-00183964-00184238 my name in vain I will never forgive you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00608-00184239-00184427 now many people say it but they don't
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00609-00184428-00184509 know what they're doing enough
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00610-00184510-00184632 pronouncing a right and they don't know
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00611-00184633-00184818 any better then I held accountable
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00612-00184819-00185106 now why is saying God's name in vain
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00613-00185107-00185412 such a very serious sin it is a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00614-00185413-00185568 different conversation but it's the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00615-00185569-00185763 worst thing it's the only thing that God
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00616-00185764-00186026 says I will never forgive you okay all
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00617-00186027-00186282 right this is the third commandment why
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00618-00186283-00186501 is it now why is it so bad I actually
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00619-00186502-00186687 have a video on this cold in the name of
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00620-00186688-00186900 God you'll find it in YouTube I don't
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00621-00186901-00187251 want to covered the key is but the other
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00622-00187252-00187485 names of God which I found throughout
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00623-00187486-00187983 the time Jews say if we are reciting the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00624-00187984-00188615 whole passage but we don't use in we
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00625-00188616-00188943 don't just say God the other names of
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00626-00188944-00189239 God that we say in prayer in recital if
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00627-00189240-00189384 we're reading the whole passage in the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00628-00189385-00189744 Torah then we do but in normally we
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00629-00189745-00190178 avoid it but here I am I'm permitted to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00630-00190179-00190656 do it because I must teach this okay so
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00631-00190657-00190800 we're going to talk about the word
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00632-00190801-00191226 Elohim which means God now again I ask
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00633-00191227-00191631 you that just don't I'm using it now to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00634-00191632-00191901 teach Tyra and because it's an urgent
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00635-00191902-00192179 issue because there's a very important
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00636-00192180-00192353 question which I'll explain that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00637-00192354-00192638 normally a Jew doesn't say no person
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00638-00192639-00192906 should say that word unless they're in
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00639-00192907-00193068 prayer and they're reading the passage
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00640-00193069-00193296 from the Bible we don't just flippantly
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00641-00193297-00193524 it's the it we just don't okay we say
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00642-00193525-00193754 Hashem the name that's the word by the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00643-00193755-00194025 way using the running 28 hm that's what
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00644-00194026-00194268 you say but here it's important for me
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00645-00194269-00194538 to say it okay so here's the argument
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00646-00194539-00194765 and I must cover it I cover this in my
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00647-00194766-00195026 book volume 2 but and I'm not trying to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00648-00195027-00195234 sell books but if you want all the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00649-00195235-00195476 sources it's there okay I'm gonna play
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00650-00195477-00195645 games with you you know whatever he has
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00651-00195646-00195783 to buy anything I don't ask for
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00652-00195784-00196050 donations nothing but it is I go through
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00653-00196051-00196354 all the passages so you can look it up
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00654-00196355-00196654 so the word is what is the word le him
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00655-00196655-00197077 mean this is name means God okay
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00656-00197078-00197275 incidentally because the person called
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00657-00197276-00197461 the night his name is Ahmed which is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00658-00197462-00197770 means that is very likely he's a Muslim
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00659-00197771-00198160 so it operates in the same way in Arabic
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00660-00198161-00198280 because everything you were extremely
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00661-00198281-00198538 close and I don't have to go on to tell
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00662-00198539-00198814 you that that Muslims believe in the god
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00663-00198815-00199003 of aram and they believe that it's a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00664-00199004-00199411 cognac of our prophets so you have the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00665-00199412-00199663 exact equipment in Arabic and that is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00666-00199664-00200005 you have Allah in Arabic means a God a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00667-00200006-00200206 lot could mean both the true God or a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00668-00200207-00200494 false God but you can also have the word
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00669-00200495-00200710 Allah which only means the true God and
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00670-00200711-00201073 therefore a a a Creed of Islam the most
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00671-00201074-00201379 central core queen of Islam la ilaha
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00672-00201380-00201751 il-allah which means there is no God as
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00673-00201752-00202168 Allah la ilaha illaallah but the true
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00674-00202169-00202540 God so that means Allah in Arabic and in
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00675-00202541-00202702 the Quran could mean both the true blood
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00676-00202703-00202762 of the Voskhod
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00677-00202763-00203002 the same exactly in a tiger hair
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00678-00203003-00203236 therefore you can have the word Elohim
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00679-00203237-00203629 as a false god as the Ten Commandments I
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00680-00203630-00203830 know if you have similar careful I sure
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00681-00203831-00204025 as appearances fragment base I
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00682-00204026-00204088 bought him
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00683-00204089-00204310 next verse Allah Allah ho he mouths hey
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00684-00204311-00204505 my PO knife you have no other gods in my
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00685-00204506-00204718 face and there it's false cards same
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00686-00204719-00205044 exact thing what does this word really
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00687-00205046-00205477 mean when we as Jews though we are we
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00688-00205478-00205798 who worship the God of Abraham what are
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00689-00205798-00205930 we saying
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00690-00205931-00206209 what are we saying it's not like God is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00691-00206210-00206398 walking around the convention a you've
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00692-00206398-00206584 got a convention and people go hi my
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00693-00206585-00206833 name is Tracy my name is Alan honey the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00694-00206834-00207078 relevant God's not working our nametag
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00695-00207079-00207423 ha-la-lu ello him this is the names that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00696-00207425-00207816 God gave us to use to appreciate who he
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00697-00207817-00208084 is do you understand that God is a rock
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00698-00208085-00208365 money it doesn't mean that his name Ted
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00699-00208366-00208804 it means he's merciful now what is the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00700-00208805-00209005 name la him and is about the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00701-00209006-00209356 true God what does that mean and the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00702-00209357-00209679 answer is that Oh what does it all mean
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00703-00209680-00210180 means power mighty in fact how do you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00704-00210181-00210348 know I'm telling ya anybody who knows
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00705-00210348-00210548 Hebrew who knows Arabic who knows
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00706-00210550-00210969 Semitic this is this is kindergarten but
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00707-00210969-00211185 in fact you'll find in Genesis chapter
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00708-00211186-00211461 one the very first chapter of the whole
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00709-00211462-00211769 title occupation then because God is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00710-00211771-00212067 creating of the world and therefore he
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00711-00212067-00212442 is displaying his power his infinite
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00712-00212442-00212700 power that's the only name of God every
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00713-00212701-00213023 users in Genesis 1 okay so you know I
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00714-00213025-00213140 this is not
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00715-00213141-00213390 Regenesis one you will not find any
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00716-00213391-00213648 other name of God and there are many but
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00717-00213648-00213876 not in Genesis 1 why because God is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00718-00213877-00214176 displaying what that all the powers that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00719-00214177-00214563 we see that seem contradictory ice fire
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00720-00214564-00214851 that's why pharaoh when the play came of
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00721-00214852-00215175 hail and was fire inside that's what
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00722-00215176-00215567 forced pharaoh to say now i see that i'm
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00723-00215569-00215769 a sinner and this is the true god why
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00724-00215769-00215826 did that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00725-00215827-00216063 why didn't Hale convince him because in
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00726-00216064-00216369 to the egyptians fire is one god ice is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00727-00216369-00216623 another god how is that compatible so
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00728-00216625-00216819 the moment the egyptians said ha that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00729-00216819-00217041 now that together this is actually we
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00730-00217042-00217398 see that that that this is only that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00731-00217398-00217623 there's only one God they they failed
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00732-00217623-00217923 anyway but they this is what convinced
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00733-00217923-00218154 them and therefore when we use the word
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00734-00218155-00218565 elahh him by the way Jews do we say
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00735-00218566-00218811 every Kim because we don't want in
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00736-00218812-00219075 conversation because we don't I'm doing
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00737-00219076-00219371 it now because I want to make sure that
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00738-00219373-00219498 people worship one God I don't want
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00739-00219498-00219692 confusion and for this purpose I'm
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00740-00219694-00219954 permitted to use it you have to know
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00741-00219955-00220059 what we're saying
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00742-00220060-00220373 so first hello him so we have the word
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00743-00220375-00220794 owl machines power but the Hin Hebrew in
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00744-00220794-00221021 the Holy tongue the way you make a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00745-00221023-00221412 plural for a masculine word hey is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00746-00221413-00221703 putting a you'd men at the end
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00747-00221704-00222480 okay so Ozen means them here osmium it's
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00748-00222481-00222842 national means ears
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00749-00222844-00223233 and therefore owl means power barely him
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00750-00223234-00223523 means powers that's really what you're
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00751-00223525-00223941 saying now let's go a little deeper and
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00752-00223942-00224262 really get intimate with God what are we
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00753-00224263-00224457 saying wheezing the real him and why
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00754-00224458-00224658 does this sacred word
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00755-00224659-00225119 ken please do not use this word I I'm
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00756-00225121-00225204 just asking you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00757-00225205-00225429 I can't control what you do but be
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00758-00225430-00225609 careful don't just turn around God's
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00759-00225610-00225978 name be careful just be careful okay
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00760-00225979-00226223 it's an entire adult but here we're
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00761-00226225-00226362 going to use it because people's lives
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00762-00226363-00226452 are at stake
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00763-00226453-00226700 we're in a hospital by destroying them
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00764-00226701-00227064 this is people lives at stake so we have
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00765-00227065-00227403 to I have to do this here very can do
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00766-00227404-00227646 this but don't say that now we can just
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00767-00227646-00227982 say it don't but here I will do it so
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00768-00227983-00228177 what is Ellie hit me because it ends in
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00769-00228178-00228462 a plural so we have power and then what
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00770-00228463-00228696 we're doing is are saying all the powers
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00771-00228696-00229089 oh now I get it
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00772-00229090-00229298 hello him doesn't mean that we believe
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00773-00229300-00229626 in multiple gods spin it that fell theme
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00774-00229627-00229956 I'm sorry I get I just how could you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00775-00229957-00230171 it's like someone do you know curses iam
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00776-00230173-00230475 your father your mother I mean I don't
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00777-00230476-00230691 know how not to be offended by this but
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00778-00230692-00231090 what le him in with a plural at the end
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00779-00231091-00231342 you have to know what the word al means
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00780-00231342-00231762 or Elohim means it means power and then
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00781-00231763-00232056 when we say la him what we are saying is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00782-00232057-00232442 powers so what is conveyed by the Jew
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00783-00232444-00232692 with Ella him so I buy the Jew in the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00784-00232692-00232992 tiger a conditioned holy Torah of given
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00785-00232992-00233157 to us by Moses our teacher blessed
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00786-00233158-00233550 memory is what we are conveying in our
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00787-00233551-00233910 worship of our M is as we submit to the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00788-00233911-00234123 truth guys were saying that all the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00789-00234123-00234494 powers we see is really all from you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00790-00234496-00234771 that's why it's plural it's so delicious
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00791-00234771-00235094 it's so good luck you just want to just
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00792-00235094-00235319 say how could his birth you'll kiss me
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00793-00235321-00235653 kiss me kiss me I love you but I'll be
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00794-00235654-00235800 frank with you I'm not going to make up
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00795-00235801-00235896 stuff if
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00796-00235896-00236121 you don't know the Hebrew a lot of
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00797-00236121-00236415 trouble and I sing this to everybody I'm
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00798-00236416-00236694 not picking out anybody I don't know
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00799-00236694-00237169 about you it really blows my mind away
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00800-00237171-00237548 if I got a letter from God I mean every
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00801-00237550-00237792 day I presume you go to your mailbox and
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00802-00237792-00238053 you open it up and you see it like you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00803-00238054-00238326 hit a package from Amazon whoever don't
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00804-00238327-00238448 you open it right away
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00805-00238450-00238667 imagine if he got a letter and it said
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00806-00238669-00239084 the return addressing thought would you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00807-00239085-00239408 open it read it immediately and it was
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00808-00239409-00239519 written the language you don't
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00809-00239521-00239766 understand would you really be satisfied
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00810-00239767-00239996 with a translator or would you give your
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00811-00239998-00240294 life to read a letter a personal letter
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00812-00240294-00240509 from God in its original language you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00813-00240510-00240816 know the answers delicious children of
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00814-00240817-00241253 the deal my team I beg you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00815-00241254-00241677 who all of you out there sweethearts if
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00816-00241678-00241880 you believe that Moses is the great
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00817-00241881-00242005 teacher
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00818-00242006-00242280 why should I banging our teacher all of
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00819-00242281-00242526 us shall on a bless of may peace be upon
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00820-00242527-00243171 him a blessed memory one she was
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00821-00243171-00243426 studying when you should give your life
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00822-00243427-00243780 to study the Hebrew language no one
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00823-00243781-00243903 disagrees that the tale was written
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00824-00243904-00244358 Averell how do I say it you just love
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00825-00244359-00244580 please don't think it personally I just
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00826-00244581-00244848 I'm saying this from one person to
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00827-00244848-00245421 another for you sincere you can't go in
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00828-00245421-00245664 English translations I say to my own
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00829-00245665-00245909 kind I love my congregation I really do
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00830-00245910-00246158 but I give it to them as an Arab boy I
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00831-00246159-00246419 say to them it's one thing if you use a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00832-00246421-00246682 translation a little bit or
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00833-00246683-00246983 transliterations to get you through like
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00834-00246984-00247254 someone needs a wheelchair to help them
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00835-00247255-00247548 walk or crutches but the purpose of a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00836-00247548-00247800 wheelchair or a crutch I II a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00837-00247801-00248046 translational transliteration is a lot
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00838-00248046-00248304 that you should write a wheelchair for
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00839-00248305-00248519 the rest of your life the purpose of
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00840-00248521-00248721 crutches and that's what translations
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00841-00248721-00248794 are
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00842-00248794-00248941 is that we want to get rid of the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00843-00248942-00249208 crutches and read the original mush and
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00844-00249209-00249409 acknowledge the holy time and I would
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00845-00249410-00249625 just say to me whatever you do you do
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00846-00249626-00249940 but I would like to from the deepest
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00847-00249941-00250327 sanctuary my soul if you worship the God
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00848-00250328-00250579 of our problem if you believe that Isaac
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00849-00250580-00250786 was a prophet of God if he really got a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00850-00250787-00251203 was a probably good yeah so if you did
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00851-00251204-00251442 learn Hebrew for whatever reason fine
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00852-00251444-00251886 but now you're an adult and you love God
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00853-00251887-00252085 why would you want to use a wheelchair
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00854-00252086-00252342 for the rest of life the won't you like
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00855-00252344-00252655 to really know the language of God so
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00856-00252656-00252871 you could mean it because that's me
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00857-00252871-00253162 don't be the language of God I mean am I
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00858-00253163-00253542 gonna lie to you to make up stories you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00859-00253544-00253773 how much trouble could you get in a lot
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00860-00253775-00254158 anyways I I wish all my brother's my
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00861-00254159-00254419 cousin's my dear friends and all of you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00862-00254419-00254719 who spent the time to study have
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00863-00254719-00254908 karishma ahuja ought to heightened blood
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00864-00254909-00255163 and baths and your mighty alone as the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00865-00255164-00255340 one who gives wasn't pray to God for
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00866-00255341-00255604 wisdom to open your heart to give you
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00867-00255605-00255708 understanding
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00868-00255709-00256084 Baruch Hashem fighting or thus ill money
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00869-00256085-00256351 is the only one who gives wisdom God is
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00870-00256352-00256558 wisdom as we see in the book of Proverbs
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00871-00256559-00256764 what that means it's not germane
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00872-00256765-00256901 continue
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00873-00256902-00257116 please go out and see the true mushiya
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00874-00257117-00257381 quickly in our time thank you so much
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00875-00257382-00257570 for joining us with that was brilliant
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00876-00257571-00257966 question
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00877-00257967-00259423 my la-le-la it not mr. hit so cold
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00878-00259424-00259919 not even a tiny little shame or knee
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00879-00259920-00260016 claw
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00880-00260017-00260433 they are hard
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00881-00260434-00260933 people live on
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00882-00260934-00261823 Oh uh-huh yeah
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00883-00261823-00262464 a very every ha
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00884-00262465-00262848 I don't know llama - pretend and
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00885-00262849-00263100 call it Simi Valley Mustafa typical a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00886-00263101-00263367 slimy little shamanic copy of honey dr.
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00887-00263368-00263616 Coley but though you know Bobby why a
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00888-00263617-00263925 little bit be a bit deep hahaha Donal
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00889-00263926-00264185 I'm a sham I love pitifully teeny bloody
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00890-00264186-00264428 in the Sabbath it's the colossi energy
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00891-00264429-00264621 money cos they are I like it a lot at
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00892-00264622-00264878 all if I go in the role of a - a busy
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00893-00264879-00264908 woman
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00894-00264909-00265539 beep ah ha ha ha ha
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00895-00265540-00265962 I share my love
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00896-00265963-00266170 25
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00897-00266171-00266557 business
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00898-00266558-00266923 a family
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00899-00266924-00267453 Hey
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00900-00267454-00268092 he must know
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00901-00268093-00268335 we'll be there
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00902-00268336-00269952 beep aah
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00903-00269953-00270207 we're ready for her who will be the
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00904-00270208-00271801 wheel
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00905-00271802-00272085 so close
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00906-00272086-00272907 diamond is a time Adele shimonita
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00907-00272908-00273525 ah don't know not much in my life it did
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00908-00273526-00273762 employ a teeny violet my brother Fitz
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00909-00273763-00273954 opponent I'm in a sham only company I
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00910-00273955-00275132 love the color
4v-ZXDGK1Ey-00911-00275133-00276047 ha ha ha boy I love it ha ha ha
4yrXtvrp2ac-00000-00000049-00000360 Anthony Lancelot Dias also known as al
4yrXtvrp2ac-00001-00000361-00000704 Dias the 13th of March 1910 to the 22nd
4yrXtvrp2ac-00002-00000705-00000977 of September 2002 was an Indian civil
4yrXtvrp2ac-00003-00000978-00001140 service officer from the Maharashtra
4yrXtvrp2ac-00004-00001141-00001410 Kadri he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan
4yrXtvrp2ac-00005-00001411-00001727 in 1974 his management of a drought in
4yrXtvrp2ac-00006-00001728-00001980 Bihar he was the chief commissioner or
4yrXtvrp2ac-00007-00001980-00002256 lieutenant governor of Tripura from 1969
4yrXtvrp2ac-00008-00002257-00002609 to 1971 he was the governor of West
4yrXtvrp2ac-00009-00002610-00003123 Bengal from 1971 to 1977
4A4T1iD2cC0-00000-00000028-00000332 South Korea has one timezone Korea
4A4T1iD2cC0-00001-00000333-00000590 Standard Time UTC plus nine o'clock
4A4T1iD2cC0-00002-00000591-00000923 which is abbreviated KST South Korea
4A4T1iD2cC0-00003-00000924-00001100 does not currently observe daylight
4A4T1iD2cC0-00004-00001101-00001307 saving time but experimented with it
4A4T1iD2cC0-00005-00001308-00002076 during the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul
4A4T1iD2cC0-00006-00002077-00002586 topic history
4A4T1iD2cC0-00007-00002587-00002952 in 1434 inventor jang youngsil developed
4A4T1iD2cC0-00008-00002953-00003144 Korea's first automatic water clock
4A4T1iD2cC0-00009-00003145-00003347 which king Sooyoung adapted as Korea's
4A4T1iD2cC0-00010-00003348-00003600 standard time keeper it is likely that
4A4T1iD2cC0-00011-00003601-00003825 Koreans used water clocks to keep time
4A4T1iD2cC0-00012-00003826-00004017 prior to this invention but no concrete
4A4T1iD2cC0-00013-00004018-00004404 records of them exist in 1437 jang
4A4T1iD2cC0-00014-00004405-00004632 youngsil with jeong cho created a
4A4T1iD2cC0-00015-00004633-00004878 bowl-shaped sundial called the aengdu il
4A4T1iD2cC0-00016-00004879-00005163 gu Hangul angle GU which King Sooyoung
4A4T1iD2cC0-00017-00005164-00005385 had placed in public so anyone could use
4A4T1iD2cC0-00018-00005386-00005682 it in 1908 the korean empire adopted a
4A4T1iD2cC0-00019-00005683-00005919 standard time that was 8.5 hours ahead
4A4T1iD2cC0-00020-00005920-00006395 of UTC UTC plus 830 in 1912 during the
4A4T1iD2cC0-00021-00006396-00006603 Japanese occupation of Korea the
4A4T1iD2cC0-00022-00006604-00006785 governor-general of Korea changed
4A4T1iD2cC0-00023-00006786-00007049 standard time to UTC plus 9 o'clock to
4A4T1iD2cC0-00024-00007050-00007326 align with Japan Standard Time however
4A4T1iD2cC0-00025-00007327-00007613 in 1954 the South Korean government
4A4T1iD2cC0-00026-00007614-00007806 under president Syngman Rhee reverted
4A4T1iD2cC0-00027-00007806-00008156 the standard time to UTC + 8:30 then in
4A4T1iD2cC0-00028-00008158-00008438 1961 under the military government of
4A4T1iD2cC0-00029-00008439-00008649 President Park chung-hee the standard
4A4T1iD2cC0-00030-00008650-00008946 time was changed back to UTC + 9 o'clock
4A4T1iD2cC0-00031-00008947-00009119 once again in order to accommodate
4A4T1iD2cC0-00032-00009120-00009369 American television viewers South Korea
4A4T1iD2cC0-00033-00009370-00009585 observed daylight saving time when Seoul
4A4T1iD2cC0-00034-00009586-00009933 hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics the one
4A4T1iD2cC0-00035-00009934-00010140 hour time change meant that many daytime
4A4T1iD2cC0-00036-00010141-00010299 events could be broadcast live from
4A4T1iD2cC0-00037-00010300-00010533 South Korea when it was primetime on the
4A4T1iD2cC0-00038-00010534-00010785 US East Coast North Korea also uses
4A4T1iD2cC0-00039-00010786-00011130 Korea Standard Time from August 2015 to
4A4T1iD2cC0-00040-00011131-00011396 mate 2018 North Korea changed its time
4A4T1iD2cC0-00041-00011397-00011682 to UTC + 8:30 a time zone known as
4A4T1iD2cC0-00042-00011683-00011898 Pyongyang Standard Time but the change
4A4T1iD2cC0-00043-00011899-00012594 was reverted to promote Korean unity
4A4T1iD2cC0-00044-00012595-00013222 topic Jana time zone database
4A4T1iD2cC0-00045-00013224-00013502 the iana time zone database contains one
4A4T1iD2cC0-00046-00013503-00013719 zone for South Korea in the file zone
4A4T1iD2cC0-00047-00013721-00014144 tab named Asia Seoul
4A-xzfPtVTk-00000-00000936-00001199 welcome to pac-man arabic today there
4A-xzfPtVTk-00001-00001200-00001511 will be story about sonic pac-man ghost
4A-xzfPtVTk-00002-00001512-00002885 r.i.p baldi's basics hope you enjoy it
4A-xzfPtVTk-00003-00002886-00003063 [Music]
4A-xzfPtVTk-00004-00003064-00003311 did
4A-xzfPtVTk-00005-00003313-00005115 [Music]
4A-xzfPtVTk-00006-00005116-00006095 [Music]
4A-xzfPtVTk-00007-00006096-00006363 hmm
4A-xzfPtVTk-00008-00006364-00007273 [Music]
4A-xzfPtVTk-00009-00007273-00008639 [Music]
4A-xzfPtVTk-00010-00008640-00009723 did
4A-xzfPtVTk-00011-00009724-00010159 [Music]
4A-xzfPtVTk-00012-00010160-00010965 oh
4A-xzfPtVTk-00013-00010966-00011838 [Music]
4A-xzfPtVTk-00014-00011839-00011980 hey
4A-xzfPtVTk-00015-00011981-00013022 [Music]
4A-xzfPtVTk-00016-00013024-00013597 [Music]
4A-xzfPtVTk-00017-00013599-00014094 [Music]
4A-xzfPtVTk-00018-00014095-00014229 wow
4A-xzfPtVTk-00019-00014230-00015758 [Music]
4A-xzfPtVTk-00020-00015759-00016162 uh
4A-xzfPtVTk-00021-00016163-00017463 [Music]
4A-xzfPtVTk-00022-00017464-00017911 [Music]
4A-xzfPtVTk-00023-00017912-00018854 wow
4A-xzfPtVTk-00024-00018855-00020199 [Music]
4A-xzfPtVTk-00025-00020200-00020408 you
4AbM3Q7wB7k-00000-00000146-00000422 the Sisto basidiomycetes our class of
4AbM3Q7wB7k-00001-00000423-00000620 fungi in the puccini oh my cooking of
4AbM3Q7wB7k-00002-00000621-00000883 subdivision of the basidiomycota the
4AbM3Q7wB7k-00003-00000884-00001108 class contains three orders the sister
4AbM3Q7wB7k-00004-00001109-00001294 base of the ails the arroba city ails
4AbM3Q7wB7k-00005-00001295-00001773 and the now hi dolls
4AbM3Q7wB7k-00006-00001773-00002175 references
4AbM3Q7wB7k-00007-00002176-00002776 external links data related to Sisto
4AbM3Q7wB7k-00008-00002777-00003118 basidiomycetes at wikispecies
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00000-00000089-00001084 [Music]
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00001-00001085-00001417 [Applause]
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00002-00001418-00001639 [Music]
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00003-00001639-00001791 hello
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00004-00001792-00002110 welcome to yet another session of our
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00005-00002111-00002423 nptel on non-linear and adaptive control
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00006-00002424-00002687 i am shri khan sukumar from systems and
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00007-00002688-00002942 control iit bombay
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00008-00002943-00003071 so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00009-00003072-00003295 we've started our week number 10 in a
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00010-00003296-00003527 very interesting fashion talking about
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00011-00003528-00003670 robustness
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00012-00003671-00003847 in adaptive control
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00013-00003847-00004015 robustness is a
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00014-00004015-00004270 sort of rather critical issue
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00015-00004271-00004599 for any non-linear control uh
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00016-00004600-00004815 especially for systems such as what you
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00017-00004816-00004943 see in a background just like a
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00018-00004944-00005070 spacecraft
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00019-00005071-00005279 uh orbiting around the earth
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00020-00005280-00005431 any small
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00021-00005432-00005511 uh
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00022-00005512-00005743 error or instability
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00023-00005744-00005870 uh
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00024-00005871-00006183 you know in your control can lead to
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00025-00006184-00006446 complete deorbiting of the satellite and
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00026-00006447-00006639 you might lose it
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00027-00006640-00006742 forever
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00028-00006743-00007167 yeah so robustness um is a very very key
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00029-00007168-00007263 to
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00030-00007264-00007478 real performance in fact in reality
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00031-00007479-00007751 almost nobody is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00032-00007752-00007983 no applied engineer would be concerned
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00033-00007984-00008134 about
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00034-00008136-00008351 asymptotic convergence and things like
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00035-00008352-00008439 that
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00036-00008440-00008671 they really look for bounded performance
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00037-00008672-00008871 around and equilibrium and that's
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00038-00008872-00009031 essentially what most of the systems
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00039-00009032-00009246 such as what you see in this background
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00040-00009247-00009399 also
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00041-00009400-00009606 yeah because it's impossible in a real
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00042-00009607-00009839 system with unmodeled dynamics with
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00043-00009840-00010167 disturbances and such an actuator
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00044-00010168-00010399 inexact actuators and so on and so forth
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00045-00010400-00010638 in order to achieve exact asymptotic
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00046-00010639-00010871 convergence all right so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00047-00010872-00011055 such an idealized scenario is not
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00048-00011056-00011231 possible therefore robustness is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00049-00011232-00011431 critical and this is the discussion that
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00050-00011432-00011583 we are having
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00051-00011584-00011806 on uh
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00052-00011807-00011991 the nature of robustness that you have
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00053-00011992-00012206 in non-linear control so what we have
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00054-00012207-00012359 seen until now
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00055-00012360-00012487 is that
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00056-00012488-00012742 if you have a
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00057-00012743-00012943 very simple system in this case but in
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00058-00012944-00013111 general if you have a strict lyapunov
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00059-00013112-00013271 function for a system
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00060-00013272-00013551 yeah that is a system with uh
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00061-00013552-00013630 v
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00062-00013631-00013815 for which v dot turns out to be negative
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00063-00013816-00013927 definite
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00064-00013928-00014127 in the absence of any kind of a
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00065-00014128-00014311 disturbance
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00066-00014312-00014399 then
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00067-00014400-00014494 it can
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00068-00014495-00014694 we can actually show that in the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00069-00014695-00014855 presence of disturbance also we have
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00070-00014856-00015063 rather nice performance
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00071-00015063-00015271 and what is this nice performance how do
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00072-00015272-00015463 we specifically quantify this nice
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00073-00015463-00015679 performance the first thing we can
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00074-00015680-00015807 actually see
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00075-00015808-00016055 is that your z function
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00076-00016056-00016271 uh whenever it's outside a particular
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00077-00016272-00016383 set
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00078-00016384-00016583 yeah remember that v is always greater
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00079-00016584-00016855 than zero so the the range of v is just
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00080-00016856-00017015 this so anything below this is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00081-00017016-00017311 irrelevant so whenever it's inside this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00082-00017312-00017407 set
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00083-00017408-00017663 uh sorry whenever it's outside this set
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00084-00017664-00017999 the function v is decreasing
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00085-00018000-00018183 yeah and as soon as it gets into this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00086-00018184-00018558 set anything can happen doesn't matter
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00087-00018559-00018630 right
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00088-00018631-00019007 uh so that's the idea here okay
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00089-00019008-00019207 so again in this case it can increase or
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00090-00019208-00019407 decrease but
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00091-00019408-00019686 in sorry in the scalar case it it has to
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00092-00019687-00019943 you know decrease here and so on
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00093-00019944-00020158 um very monotonically but this is not
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00094-00020159-00020350 generally the case for vector case for
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00095-00020351-00020567 vector situations or vector states and
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00096-00020568-00020735 so on and so forth therefore i have
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00097-00020736-00020943 shown you a more general plot so once
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00098-00020944-00021127 it's inside of course it can oscillate
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00099-00021128-00021263 and things like that
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00100-00021264-00021519 yeah
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00101-00021520-00021758 here again i mean
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00102-00021759-00021999 you have to sort of understand that
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00103-00022000-00022086 uh
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00104-00022087-00022199 you know i mean
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00105-00022200-00022367 anyway i mean the idea is a little bit
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00106-00022368-00022535 of oscillation is any way possible
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00107-00022536-00022903 because uh you know once you are
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00108-00022904-00023047 inside
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00109-00023048-00023319 you can sort of overshoot here and then
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00110-00023320-00023471 you know you can increase go to the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00111-00023472-00023711 boundary overshoot and things like that
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00112-00023712-00023958 all of that is falsely yeah so there is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00113-00023959-00024255 an oscillation possible inside this set
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00114-00024256-00024455 yeah but outside this set it is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00115-00024456-00024671 monotonically decreasing and that's
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00116-00024672-00025039 really the idea here and the same um
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00117-00025040-00025142 sort of
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00118-00025143-00025399 procedure of the lyapunov function is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00119-00025400-00025639 mimicked in the uh
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00120-00025639-00025911 performance of the error also
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00121-00025912-00026094 yeah the error also the only difference
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00122-00026095-00026311 being that v is uh
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00123-00026312-00026502 related to the error with the square so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00124-00026504-00026662 e squared by two
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00125-00026663-00026839 forget i mean the scaling divided by two
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00126-00026839-00027014 does not change too much of the property
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00127-00027016-00027143 of the block
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00128-00027144-00027439 um but because v is e squared therefore
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00129-00027439-00027623 uh e can
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00130-00027624-00027783 he can go positive and negative
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00131-00027783-00028039 therefore and uh therefore the sign is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00132-00028039-00028207 not captured in this plot and that's
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00133-00028208-00028446 what gets captured here so the bound is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00134-00028447-00028751 just a square root of the v bound but
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00135-00028752-00029031 it's on both sides of the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00136-00029032-00029351 zero it's on both sides of the zero and
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00137-00029352-00029639 if the e starts outside it
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00138-00029639-00029839 it again monotonically decreases because
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00139-00029839-00030143 v decreases e decreases identical
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00140-00030144-00030439 and it gets into this set and then it
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00141-00030439-00030599 is allowed to oscillate
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00142-00030600-00030895 and it can oscillate now
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00143-00030895-00031095 the important thing to remember
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00144-00031095-00031367 is that the solutions cannot escape this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00145-00031368-00031655 bound because if you get to the boundary
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00146-00031656-00031831 and
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00147-00031832-00032062 just instantaneously or immediately
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00148-00032063-00032246 outside this boundary
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00149-00032247-00032551 you are supposed to move inside
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00150-00032552-00032695 therefore you cannot escape this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00151-00032695-00032902 boundary okay this can again
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00152-00032903-00033079 like i mentioned last time this can be
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00153-00033080-00033255 analytically proven
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00154-00033256-00033495 yeah so it will always remain inside
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00155-00033496-00033623 this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00156-00033624-00033879 yeah so this is called a residual set
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00157-00033880-00034143 the other important thing to remember is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00158-00034144-00034239 that
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00159-00034240-00034439 the size of this residual set is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00160-00034440-00034623 governed by the control again so it's
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00161-00034624-00034823 inversely proportional to the control
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00162-00034824-00035055 gain in general we are not just in this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00163-00035056-00035295 problem but in general it is inversely
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00164-00035296-00035502 proportional to the control gain and
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00165-00035503-00035702 therefore by increasing the control gain
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00166-00035703-00035902 you can reduce the size of the residual
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00167-00035903-00036071 set yeah
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00168-00036072-00036271 although it's well known in control
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00169-00036272-00036535 design also then it's not advisable to
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00170-00036536-00036759 arbitrarily increase the control again
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00171-00036760-00037039 but up to a you know reasonable limit
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00172-00037040-00037190 because increasing the control can also
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00173-00037191-00037415 increase the frequency of the control so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00174-00037416-00037655 you know maybe the control may no longer
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00175-00037656-00037783 be applicable
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00176-00037784-00038087 and all that jazz but within constraints
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00177-00038088-00038343 of what your system can do you can still
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00178-00038344-00038574 push up the control gain to get smaller
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00179-00038575-00038783 and smaller and smaller residual sets
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00180-00038784-00038999 yeah so that you can get the performance
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00181-00039000-00039167 of your real system for example the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00182-00039168-00039279 satellite
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00183-00039280-00039479 to within the necessary performance
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00184-00039480-00039623 bound that you want
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00185-00039624-00039927 so this is one of the big big powers of
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00186-00039928-00040111 the lyapunov method
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00187-00040112-00040311 that as soon as you made a control
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00188-00040312-00040471 design using a strictly happen of
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00189-00040472-00040599 function
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00190-00040600-00040983 disturbance robustness came for free
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00191-00040984-00041143 yeah you do not have to do this and you
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00192-00041144-00041327 don't have to do this analysis at all
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00193-00041328-00041518 and it's for free because you've had a
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00194-00041519-00041711 strictly happen
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00195-00041712-00041862 now remember
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00196-00041863-00042102 the problem that we have yeah in
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00197-00042103-00042343 adaptive control we almost never have a
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00198-00042344-00042558 strictly upon a function you may start
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00199-00042559-00042751 with a strictly upon function for the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00200-00042752-00042871 known case
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00201-00042872-00043071 but as soon as you come to the adaptive
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00202-00043072-00043262 control problem
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00203-00043263-00043439 the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00204-00043440-00043630 strictness of the lyapunov function is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00205-00043631-00043735 lost
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00206-00043736-00043935 because you in v dot
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00207-00043936-00044143 in fact the v dot that you get turns out
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00208-00044144-00044383 to be exactly same as the v dot for the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00209-00044384-00044502 known case
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00210-00044503-00044735 right although in v you had to have an
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00211-00044736-00045062 additional term in the unknown parameter
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00212-00045063-00045215 all right
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00213-00045216-00045407 so this is i mean all of you remember
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00214-00045408-00045727 this yeah so v can never be strict in an
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00215-00045728-00045902 adaptive control problem well it can be
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00216-00045903-00046046 strict if you have persistence of
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00217-00046047-00046271 excitation and all that nice stuff
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00218-00046272-00046455 then you can create some strictly upon
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00219-00046456-00046695 function for a you know an adaptive
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00220-00046696-00046958 control problem but
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00221-00046959-00047079 more often
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00222-00047080-00047246 that's not the case
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00223-00047247-00047462 more often that's not the case yeah you
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00224-00047463-00047702 that's why adaptive control theories do
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00225-00047703-00047871 not care about parameter convergence
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00226-00047872-00048030 because persistence may not be
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00227-00048031-00048135 guaranteed
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00228-00048136-00048302 therefore you do not have strictly
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00229-00048303-00048599 upload functions it is not in the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00230-00048600-00048951 setup that we have usually seen okay
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00231-00048952-00049055 great
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00232-00049056-00049295 so let's sort of uh work this out and
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00233-00049296-00049471 look at what happens
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00234-00049472-00049695 okay let's look at what happens
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00235-00049696-00049943 so for the same system i mean if i i
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00236-00049944-00050167 will i will write the e dot equations
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00237-00050168-00050446 again so the e dot was
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00238-00050447-00050639 a x
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00239-00050640-00051143 plus u
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00240-00051144-00051407 minus
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00241-00051408-00051542 x m dot
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00242-00051544-00051935 right and now because the a is unknown
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00243-00051936-00052254 right i will use a hat x here
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00244-00052255-00052454 of course xm dot is still known and
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00245-00052455-00052687 introduce the good control term
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00246-00052688-00052775 okay
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00247-00052776-00052991 great what happens
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00248-00052991-00053271 i now i have an additional term in the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00249-00053272-00053582 e dot what's my lyapunov function
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00250-00053583-00053775 we add a term to the lyapunov function
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00251-00053776-00054047 corresponding to the parameter error and
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00252-00054048-00054199 of course we have to find an update law
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00253-00054200-00054366 for a hat very simple certainty
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00254-00054367-00054503 equivalence method
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00255-00054504-00054726 scalar system all of you have done this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00256-00054727-00054847 a thousand times
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00257-00054848-00054959 yeah
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00258-00054960-00055119 i hope
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00259-00055120-00055399 by now and you have
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00260-00055400-00055615 and so i populate all the terms e times
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00261-00055616-00055903 e dot minus k plus a tilde x
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00262-00055904-00056223 and a tilde a tilde dot which is a tilde
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00263-00056224-00056511 minus a hat dot so i have this guy
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00264-00056512-00056815 uh and with this if i take a hat dot um
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00265-00056816-00057159 as gamma ex this term cancels
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00266-00057160-00057391 and i'm left with v dot is minus k e
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00267-00057391-00057679 squared now remember
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00268-00057679-00057791 this is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00269-00057791-00058047 negative semi-definite turned out to be
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00270-00058048-00058215 exactly the same
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00271-00058216-00058542 as the non-adaptive case
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00272-00058544-00058726 big surprise yeah we already knew this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00273-00058727-00058926 was going to happen okay this has always
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00274-00058927-00059175 been the case and no exceptions
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00275-00059176-00059359 excellent now what happens in the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00276-00059360-00059599 presence of uncertainties
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00277-00059600-00059823 in the presence of uncertainties
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00278-00059824-00060406 your e-dynamics will have
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00279-00060407-00060535 d of t
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00280-00060536-00060815 right and that will propagate all three
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00281-00060816-00060982 yeah so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00282-00060983-00061247 simply stated your v dot will have minus
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00283-00061248-00061503 k e squared plus e times d again you
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00284-00061504-00061703 will get the same
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00285-00061704-00061999 v dot as the non-adaptive yes
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00286-00062000-00062087 yeah
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00287-00062088-00062215 even with the disturbance nothing
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00288-00062216-00062350 changes because i didn't change the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00289-00062351-00062623 control i didn't change the adaptive law
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00290-00062624-00062766 i changed nothing the only thing that
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00291-00062767-00063030 changes is the lyapunov analysis right
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00292-00063032-00063238 because i cannot change anything since i
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00293-00063239-00063391 have no knowledge of the disturbance so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00294-00063391-00063559 there's no question of
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00295-00063560-00063750 changing anything all right
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00296-00063751-00063838 so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00297-00063839-00064111 great i have this v dot and now i
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00298-00064112-00064303 continue my analysis
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00299-00064304-00064494 so i do the same thing minus k minus
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00300-00064495-00064815 half e squared plus d max squared by 2
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00301-00064816-00065015 and i get this expression
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00302-00065016-00065199 now notice
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00303-00065200-00065503 the key difference here
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00304-00065504-00065847 i write this as e squared and not as v
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00305-00065848-00066079 because this is not v anymore
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00306-00066080-00066238 in the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00307-00066239-00066526 non-adaptive case this was in fact my
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00308-00066527-00066759 candidate lyapunov function but in this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00309-00066760-00066919 case it's not
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00310-00066920-00067103 it's just a piece of it
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00311-00067104-00067319 yeah because the candidate function also
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00312-00067320-00067511 has this guy
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00313-00067512-00067775 yeah so this implies v dot
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00314-00067776-00068023 is less than equal to 0 whenever your e
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00315-00068024-00068359 is greater than this so this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00316-00068360-00068575 now if you look at this particular
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00317-00068576-00068894 conclusion
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00318-00068895-00069263 yeah this still seems to be the same
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00319-00069264-00069350 okay
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00320-00069351-00069606 this still seems to be the same
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00321-00069607-00069894 yeah but where is the problem there's a
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00322-00069895-00070094 big problem yeah i mean
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00323-00070095-00070271 problem
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00324-00070272-00070463 that crashed an airplane
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00325-00070464-00070663 yeah so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00326-00070664-00070775 big problem
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00327-00070776-00070855 okay
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00328-00070856-00070975 so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00329-00070976-00071482 let's see what is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00330-00071483-00071855 that now i do not uh make the i will not
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00331-00071856-00072047 be making the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00332-00072048-00072375 actually i don't need this to do
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00333-00072376-00072623 i can make this here yeah i'm no longer
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00334-00072624-00072838 going to be making the v plot i only
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00335-00072839-00073150 make the e plot and because b plot is no
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00336-00073151-00073247 longer
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00337-00073248-00073591 uh corresponding to the key the vn the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00338-00073592-00073806 candidate function v and e plots are no
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00339-00073807-00074023 longer corresponding so it doesn't make
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00340-00074024-00074199 sense for me to make the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00341-00074200-00074519 plot for the v yeah so i'm just going to
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00342-00074520-00074926 plot my
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00343-00074927-00075062 e here
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00344-00075063-00075135 and
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00345-00075136-00075591 time here
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00346-00075592-00075671 yeah
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00347-00075672-00076950 now i'll make the two boundaries
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00348-00076951-00077279 right these boundaries are basically
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00349-00077280-00077367 uh
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00350-00077368-00077775 d max
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00351-00077776-00078159 all right did i get this wrong last time
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00352-00078160-00078367 yeah this should i'm sorry
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00353-00078368-00078655 this boundary last time should have been
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00354-00078656-00078967 2 k minus 1
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00355-00078968-00079615 okay so this should also have been
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00356-00079616-00079847 2 k minus 1
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00357-00079848-00080062 2 k minus 1
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00358-00080063-00080279 okay so there was a 2 factor missing
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00359-00080280-00080479 here
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00360-00080480-00080567 yeah
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00361-00080568-00080735 all right
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00362-00080736-00081150 so here also this is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00363-00081151-00081367 d max i'm going to make this bigger so i
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00364-00081368-00081511 can write
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00365-00081512-00081743 a little bit more easily so i have the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00366-00081744-00082287 same boundary if you notice
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00367-00082288-00082582 and minus
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00368-00082583-00082894 b max over
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00369-00082895-00083215 2 k minus 1 at the same boundary
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00370-00083216-00083575 all right now what happens
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00371-00083576-00084015 if i look at the e plot things seem ok
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00372-00084016-00084223 all right things seem okay because when
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00373-00084224-00084655 an e is larger than this quantity
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00374-00084656-00084815 yeah then
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00375-00084816-00084982 e still
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00376-00084983-00085135 uh then
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00377-00085136-00085350 when e is larger than this quantity then
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00378-00085351-00085694 v dot is still negative
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00379-00085695-00085887 okay notice
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00380-00085888-00086223 if e is larger than this quantity
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00381-00086224-00086423 v dot is still negative
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00382-00086424-00086799 therefore v has to reduce
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00383-00086800-00087118 okay so if v reduces
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00384-00087119-00087399 eventually e also has to reduce because
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00385-00087400-00087694 notice that v is a quadratic sum of e n
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00386-00087695-00087935 e square and a tilde so if v goes down
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00387-00087936-00088062 down down
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00388-00088063-00088423 because v will not stop going down until
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00389-00088424-00088694 e is larger than this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00390-00088695-00088935 yeah until e is here
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00391-00088936-00089087 or here
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00392-00089088-00089311 we cannot stop decreasing
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00393-00089312-00089423 okay
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00394-00089424-00089655 it may decrease in a non-linear way or
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00395-00089656-00089855 not in this case not monotonic
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00396-00089856-00089991 necessarily
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00397-00089992-00090199 yeah it doesn't matter if it decreases
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00398-00090200-00090350 in a monotonic way or not that is not
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00399-00090351-00090638 necessarily going to be the case yeah um
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00400-00090639-00090831 because in this case
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00401-00090832-00091126 e uh e beyond this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00402-00091127-00091303 requires v to be
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00403-00091304-00091550 decreasing but v decreasing could also
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00404-00091551-00091711 mean that this guy is decreasing and
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00405-00091712-00091823 this is not
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00406-00091824-00092047 for some time at least but in the long
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00407-00092048-00092175 run
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00408-00092176-00092406 this also has to decrease because the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00409-00092407-00092518 negative
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00410-00092519-00092767 v remains continues to be
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00411-00092768-00092911 negative
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00412-00092912-00093150 when he is larger than this quantity
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00413-00093151-00093487 okay so this also has to decrease
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00414-00093488-00093823 yeah so logically speaking e may
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00415-00093824-00094023 start here
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00416-00094024-00094206 it could increase
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00417-00094207-00094479 but eventually it has to decrease
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00418-00094480-00094782 okay so it has to go inside the set so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00419-00094783-00094926 great i mean
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00420-00094927-00095103 nice and inside the set of course any
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00421-00095104-00095279 oscillations are allowed
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00422-00095280-00095462 you remain within this set and all that
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00423-00095463-00095567 why
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00424-00095568-00095750 well do you remain within this sect
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00425-00095751-00096062 that's also a question so let's try to
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00426-00096063-00096294 answer that question also so but you do
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00427-00096295-00096526 get into this set yeah this residual
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00428-00096527-00096694 said that we the said that we usually
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00429-00096695-00096926 call the residual set so you do get into
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00430-00096927-00097287 this set so let's see what happens if um
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00431-00097288-00097559 if instead of doing this i do hit the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00432-00097560-00097767 bunk
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00433-00097768-00098247 yeah now at the boundary again
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00434-00098248-00098447 as soon as i try to cross
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00435-00098448-00098591 what happens
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00436-00098592-00098687 uh
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00437-00098688-00098894 v
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00438-00098895-00099071 becomes negative
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00439-00099072-00099262 v becomes uh sorry v dot becomes
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00440-00099263-00099550 negative so v has to reduce so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00441-00099551-00099638 very
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00442-00099639-00099806 close to the boundary as soon as you're
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00443-00099807-00100055 very near the boundary
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00444-00100056-00100150 yeah
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00445-00100151-00100311 uh v
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00446-00100312-00100518 becomes almost zero
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00447-00100519-00100743 yeah as you reach the boundary v is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00448-00100744-00100959 becoming almost zero here
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00449-00100960-00101079 right so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00450-00101080-00101318 uh as you reach the boundary here v is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00451-00101319-00101543 becoming almost zero almost zero v
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00452-00101544-00101718 doesn't change anymore so if v doesn't
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00453-00101719-00102038 change e doesn't change
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00454-00102039-00102294 yeah and then v becomes negative as soon
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00455-00102295-00102454 as you try to cross it so therefore this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00456-00102455-00102710 has to come back in okay so this is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00457-00102711-00103078 again i am talking about it in words
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00458-00103079-00103247 but i promise you this can also be
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00459-00103248-00103366 proven
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00460-00103367-00103463 yeah
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00461-00103464-00103694 yeah this can also be proven so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00462-00103695-00103934 this thing works no problem
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00463-00103935-00104118 yeah excellent i mean this is good to
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00464-00104119-00104318 know right i mean i kept saying that
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00465-00104319-00104494 there are so many problems
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00466-00104495-00104758 and now i find that you know e goes into
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00467-00104759-00104983 this residual set in fact looks like the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00468-00104983-00105151 size of the residual set can also be
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00469-00105152-00105399 controlled similarly using the gain k
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00470-00105400-00105631 then you guys might ask me
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00471-00105632-00105823 really what were you talking about all
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00472-00105824-00106143 right so let's come to the trouble part
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00473-00106144-00106223 okay
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00474-00106224-00106510 let's come to the trouble part now once
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00475-00106511-00106854 if as long as you are outside this set
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00476-00106855-00106975 v is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00477-00106976-00107183 decreasing right v is less than v dot is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00478-00107183-00107471 decreasing negative so v is decreasing
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00479-00107472-00107639 or non increasing
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00480-00107640-00107775 so therefore
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00481-00107776-00107895 um
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00482-00107896-00108102 everything here remains bounded and
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00483-00108103-00108390 because if you remember
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00484-00108391-00108543 so this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00485-00108544-00108783 implies
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00486-00108783-00109054 e a tilde
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00487-00109055-00109207 remain
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00488-00109208-00109502 bounded
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00489-00109503-00109599 yeah
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00490-00109600-00109815 then you are outside this set
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00491-00109816-00110102 ea tilde remain bounded
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00492-00110103-00110247 right
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00493-00110248-00110463 all nice because why do they remain
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00494-00110464-00110615 bounded because v dot is negative
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00495-00110616-00110766 semi-definite
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00496-00110767-00110951 so v is non-increasing v is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00497-00110952-00111110 non-increasing then whatever value you
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00498-00111111-00111295 started with i mean you cannot none of
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00499-00111296-00111495 the terms can go to a e or a tilde
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00500-00111496-00111734 cannot go to infinity yeah because if
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00501-00111735-00111871 you started with finite value you'll
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00502-00111872-00112102 remain in a finite value set
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00503-00112103-00112351 excellent now once you once e gets
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00504-00112352-00112558 inside this residual set is when
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00505-00112559-00112727 problems begin
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00506-00112728-00112839 yeah
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00507-00112840-00113015 because then also anyway inside this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00508-00113016-00113183 residual set you know that e will never
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00509-00113183-00113366 escape this set
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00510-00113367-00113615 so it will always remain inside the set
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00511-00113616-00113775 as long as you apply the control of
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00512-00113776-00113975 course you stop applying the control no
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00513-00113976-00114127 guarantees but if you continue to apply
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00514-00114128-00114295 the control you will remain inside this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00515-00114296-00114383 set
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00516-00114383-00114551 okay great
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00517-00114552-00114839 and the second thing that happens
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00518-00114840-00115110 is that uh
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00519-00115111-00115295 inside this set
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00520-00115296-00115590 uh v is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00521-00115591-00115839 not necessarily v dot is not less than
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00522-00115840-00116007 equal to z
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00523-00116008-00116207 okay v dot is not less than equal to
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00524-00116208-00116510 zero now
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00525-00116511-00116686 when so what happens
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00526-00116688-00117358 when
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00527-00117359-00117447 e
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00528-00117448-00117631 less than
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00529-00117632-00118166 d max over square root 2k minus 1
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00530-00118167-00118254 v
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00531-00118255-00118527 is greater than equal to zero
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00532-00118528-00118702 sorry v dot is greater than equal to
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00533-00118703-00118839 zero
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00534-00118840-00119231 correct just just using this guy
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00535-00119232-00119486 okay if v dot is greater than equal to
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00536-00119488-00119734 zero so we can increase
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00537-00119735-00119902 it can either increase or stay equal to
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00538-00119903-00120119 zero and we can increase now the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00539-00120120-00120343 important thing to remember again again
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00540-00120344-00120510 be very careful
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00541-00120511-00120886 e cannot increase beyond this kind
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00542-00120888-00121166 e has to remain in this set only
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00543-00121167-00121327 right because
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00544-00121328-00121543 i just said that residual side property
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00545-00121544-00121790 it will remain inside
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00546-00121791-00121895 okay
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00547-00121896-00122334 but v can increase
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00548-00122335-00122502 okay
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00549-00122503-00122807 okay not unintuitive
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00550-00122808-00123054 yeah not unintuitive the only thing
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00551-00123055-00123278 that's happening
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00552-00123279-00123383 yeah
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00553-00123383-00123639 when when e is inside this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00554-00123640-00124047 is it stops
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00555-00124048-00124295 e from increasing beyond a certain point
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00556-00124296-00124519 he remains in this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00557-00124520-00124671 cage sort of
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00558-00124672-00124983 you know remains in this cage
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00559-00124983-00125119 but v
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00560-00125120-00125463 because v dot is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00561-00125464-00125599 non-negative
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00562-00125600-00125847 and if v dot is non-negative
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00563-00125848-00125975 then
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00564-00125976-00126254 we can increase
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00565-00126255-00126407 all right
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00566-00126408-00126695 and if we can increase but e cannot
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00567-00126696-00126951 increase beyond a certain value what
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00568-00126952-00127263 does it mean
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00569-00127264-00127495 if i take these two into account that e
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00570-00127496-00127671 cannot increase beyond a certain point
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00571-00127672-00127863 but we can increase
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00572-00127864-00128031 what does it mean
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00573-00128032-00128158 implies
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00574-00128159-00128334 a tilde
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00575-00128335-00128686 can increase
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00576-00128688-00128919 and there is nothing stopping it
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00577-00128920-00129110 nothing nothing absolutely nothing
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00578-00129111-00129263 stopping it because
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00579-00129264-00129527 e is bounded here
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00580-00129528-00129758 and as long as e is bounded here v dot
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00581-00129759-00130166 is not you know non negative
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00582-00130167-00130375 and if v dot is non-negative
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00583-00130376-00130575 we can increase
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00584-00130576-00130766 and which means a tilde can increase
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00585-00130767-00131078 nothing stopping it never not
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00586-00131079-00131287 never does it have to become
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00587-00131288-00131575 negative different because why why did
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00588-00131576-00131759 all this happen because z
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00589-00131760-00131943 for this the same v for this adaptive
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00590-00131944-00132166 case is not a strictly abnormal function
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00591-00132167-00132383 the v dot has only the e term and not
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00592-00132384-00132607 the theta tilde term or the sorry or the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00593-00132608-00132863 k a tilde term if the a tilde term was
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00594-00132864-00133031 present here this would be the same
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00595-00133032-00133263 analysis as the as the previous case and
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00596-00133264-00133454 no issues everything will be nice and
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00597-00133455-00133766 bounded but here as long as e remains
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00598-00133767-00134047 outside the outside that is here
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00599-00134048-00134231 everything is bounded because v dot is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00600-00134232-00134399 negative semi-definite therefore v is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00601-00134400-00134590 not increasing so if you started with
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00602-00134591-00134751 finite value you remain in a finite
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00603-00134752-00134902 value yeah
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00604-00134903-00135151 but as soon as e gets into this residual
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00605-00135152-00135399 set the nice cage which we made for this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00606-00135400-00135759 e we want the e to get into this cage
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00607-00135760-00135839 yeah
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00608-00135840-00136063 and we know that it cannot escape this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00609-00136064-00136263 cage
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00610-00136264-00136478 but we know that inside this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00611-00136479-00136671 v dot function
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00612-00136672-00136823 which contains e
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00613-00136824-00137014 becomes non-negative
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00614-00137015-00137183 which means we can increase the only way
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00615-00137184-00137335 we can increase and
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00616-00137336-00137566 without having e increase itself is if a
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00617-00137567-00137759 tilde increases and it will like an
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00618-00137760-00137975 increase to arbitrary values now nothing
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00619-00137976-00138095 stopping it
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00620-00138096-00138319 yeah so this means essentially that a
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00621-00138320-00138614 tilde can in fact go unbounded
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00622-00138615-00138943 so what do we care we care because it
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00623-00138944-00139254 contains the the control contains a hat
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00624-00139255-00139439 and a hat is just a tilde with a
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00625-00139440-00139614 constant offset
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00626-00139615-00139814 right here it is just a tilde with some
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00627-00139815-00139959 constant offset
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00628-00139960-00140166 nothing different than that
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00629-00140167-00140247 right
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00630-00140248-00140366 so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00631-00140367-00140527 once i have this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00632-00140528-00140702 issue i know that if a tilde goes
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00633-00140703-00140847 unbounded i know the control goes
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00634-00140848-00141023 unrounded
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00635-00141024-00141239 all right so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00636-00141240-00141423 the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00637-00141424-00141559 issue is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00638-00141560-00141663 although
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00639-00141664-00141751 the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00640-00141752-00141951 with this implement if you implement
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00641-00141952-00142095 this control
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00642-00142096-00142175 then
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00643-00142176-00142359 your error will go into this nice
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00644-00142360-00142543 residual set which you can even make
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00645-00142544-00142814 smaller with the increasing gain
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00646-00142815-00142883 but
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00647-00142884-00143143 interestingly you may end up needing
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00648-00143144-00143366 infinite control
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00649-00143367-00143599 yeah and as you can imagine no no
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00650-00143600-00143935 actuator can provide infinite control
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00651-00143936-00144247 yeah uh until now in all our adaptive
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00652-00144248-00144439 design all the terms are bounded you
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00653-00144440-00144607 know boundedness of these things was
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00654-00144608-00144759 sort of a given we didn't even have to
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00655-00144760-00144943 think about it but
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00656-00144944-00145263 just in this very simple scalar case
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00657-00145264-00145590 with one disturbance term added here you
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00658-00145591-00145751 see that
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00659-00145752-00145990 my control can go unbounded to maintain
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00660-00145991-00146214 a residual set or a bounded performance
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00661-00146215-00146326 for the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00662-00146327-00146471 tracking error
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00663-00146472-00146639 and this is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00664-00146640-00146823 you know if nothing
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00665-00146824-00146966 mind-blowing
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00666-00146967-00147143 yeah this is if nothing mind-blowing i
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00667-00147144-00147311 mean i cannot
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00668-00147312-00147623 the first time i saw this i was
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00669-00147624-00147863 i mean absolutely baffled
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00670-00147864-00148087 as to how i could have missed it or how
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00671-00148088-00148278 is this even possible am i doing the i
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00672-00148279-00148447 mean am i doing the calculations
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00673-00148448-00148639 correctly or is my professor doing the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00674-00148640-00148775 calculations correctly maybe he's
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00675-00148776-00148919 completely wrong
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00676-00148920-00148999 yeah
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00677-00149000-00149102 but
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00678-00149103-00149343 this is it i mean just a very very
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00679-00149344-00149478 simple
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00680-00149479-00149671 uh sort of a situation
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00681-00149672-00149887 seeming situation
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00682-00149888-00149959 and
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00683-00149960-00150166 things become ugly
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00684-00150167-00150351 and therefore you can see why there was
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00685-00150352-00150551 a big hiatus in adaptive control and
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00686-00150552-00150735 with such ambitious project of
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00687-00150736-00150951 implementing the controller on a fighter
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00688-00150952-00151183 jet and you know
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00689-00151184-00151383 and even with such a simple scalar
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00690-00151384-00151478 problem
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00691-00151479-00151663 uh you know my disturbance and with some
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00692-00151664-00151854 basic disturbance
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00693-00151855-00152047 bounded disturbance and things go
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00694-00152048-00152159 alright
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00695-00152160-00152414 then you can imagine why a lot of folks
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00696-00152415-00152614 would have given up an active cut i'm
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00697-00152615-00152719 sure if
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00698-00152720-00152951 some of us were there in you know trying
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00699-00152952-00153063 to fly the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00700-00153064-00153247 fighter plane we would have given up
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00701-00153248-00153431 adaptive control ourselves and moved on
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00702-00153432-00153671 to others you know cooler fees you know
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00703-00153672-00153814 maybe learning
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00704-00153815-00154039 all right
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00705-00154040-00154319 so anyway so that's the idea uh this is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00706-00154320-00154526 this is the problem yeah
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00707-00154527-00154671 simple
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00708-00154672-00154863 problem is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00709-00154864-00155119 we did not have strict lyapunov
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00710-00155120-00155343 functions in adaptive control even if we
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00711-00155344-00155502 started with a strictly upload function
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00712-00155503-00155687 in the known case in the unknown
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00713-00155688-00155902 parameter case it becomes a non-strictly
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00714-00155903-00156031 upload
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00715-00156032-00156111 yeah
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00716-00156112-00156239 so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00717-00156240-00156471 what are the solutions so one of the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00718-00156472-00156743 solutions
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00719-00156744-00157054 is called parameter projection the idea
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00720-00157055-00157159 here is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00721-00157160-00157343 until now we've assumed that we know
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00722-00157344-00157511 nothing of the parameter we do not know
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00723-00157512-00157671 anything about the bounds of the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00724-00157672-00157878 parameter and such
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00725-00157879-00157951 now
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00726-00157952-00158135 this is again not super realistic
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00727-00158136-00158423 because in in a real applied engineer
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00728-00158424-00158607 has a very good idea of
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00729-00158608-00158878 what kind of parameters this system is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00730-00158879-00159054 of a system would have
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00731-00159055-00159351 yeah so it's not unnatural it's not
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00732-00159352-00159607 unreal uh to assume that
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00733-00159608-00159735 you do know
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00734-00159736-00160071 a little bit about the parameter values
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00735-00160072-00160207 especially if you know the bounds and
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00736-00160208-00160551 the parameter values then what
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00737-00160552-00160975 we do in adaptive control is to
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00738-00160976-00161214 make sure that the parameter estimates a
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00739-00161215-00161439 hat remain within this pre-specified
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00740-00161440-00161559 form
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00741-00161560-00161711 okay and that
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00742-00161712-00161863 directly tackles the problem right
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00743-00161864-00161999 directly tackles the problem because
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00744-00162000-00162166 what is the problem in our adaptive
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00745-00162167-00162366 controller that the parameter goes to
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00746-00162367-00162614 infinity or can go to infinity and it
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00747-00162615-00162926 has happened yeah um so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00748-00162927-00163078 and what we want to do we want to attack
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00749-00163079-00163207 this so what do we do we make sure that
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00750-00163208-00163351 the parameter
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00751-00163352-00163526 search in some sense right a hat is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00752-00163527-00163654 essentially searching for the right
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00753-00163655-00163799 value of the parameter right it's an
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00754-00163800-00164014 update law but in reality what is it
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00755-00164015-00164271 doing i mean in fact a lot of the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00756-00164272-00164414 earlier adaptive control laws are
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00757-00164415-00164607 gradient descent loss right so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00758-00164608-00164799 essentially the a hat
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00759-00164800-00165031 dot is designed in such a way so that
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00760-00165032-00165231 you just
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00761-00165232-00165343 search for the true value of the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00762-00165344-00165543 parameter now if i know a range for the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00763-00165544-00165726 true value of the parameter it makes
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00764-00165727-00165902 sense that i search in this range only
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00765-00165903-00166135 now not search everywhere yeah that's
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00766-00166136-00166343 what we do you do parameter projection
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00767-00166344-00166583 in adaptive control so that the a hack
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00768-00166584-00166751 lies between
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00769-00166752-00167031 the given bounds yeah
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00770-00167032-00167231 again no guarantees of convergence to
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00771-00167232-00167351 true value
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00772-00167352-00167526 it doesn't matter how small your range
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00773-00167527-00167719 is but still
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00774-00167720-00167902 it does not allow the parameter to go to
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00775-00167903-00168135 infinity and therefore you know
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00776-00168136-00168343 guarantees that you have robustness so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00777-00168344-00168566 this is what we will look at in the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00778-00168567-00168711 upcoming session
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00779-00168712-00168943 uh that is how to do parameter
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00780-00168944-00169095 projection only one way of doing
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00781-00169096-00169335 parameter projection in adaptive control
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00782-00169336-00169526 uh there are quite a few ways but we
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00783-00169527-00169719 will look at one way
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00784-00169720-00169807 right
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00785-00169808-00169926 excellent
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00786-00169927-00170078 so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00787-00170079-00170247 what did we look at today
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00788-00170248-00170326 uh
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00789-00170327-00170751 we looked at the issue at hand that is
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00790-00170752-00170887 you know how to
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00791-00170888-00171087 do basically
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00792-00171088-00171238 what happens when you do adaptive
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00793-00171239-00171559 control on a very simple scalar system
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00794-00171560-00171735 and then there is disturbance introduced
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00795-00171736-00171863 into the system
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00796-00171864-00172095 that we cannot account for
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00797-00172096-00172302 then we saw what happens to the adaptive
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00798-00172303-00172559 performance we
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00799-00172560-00172823 almost stared at with disbelief
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00800-00172824-00173119 that and found that
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00801-00173120-00173295 you can have unboundedness of the
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00802-00173296-00173543 parameters and therefore unboundedness
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00803-00173544-00173711 of the controller
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00804-00173712-00173983 and the whole system
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00805-00173984-00174159 can get ruined
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00806-00174160-00174366 yeah if you're not careful about
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00807-00174367-00174638 implementing a robust adaptive control
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00808-00174639-00174743 so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00809-00174744-00174911 implementing an adaptive controller
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00810-00174912-00175111 without
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00811-00175112-00175311 some kind of robustness
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00812-00175312-00175495 to disturbance
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00813-00175496-00175654 can be fatal
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00814-00175655-00175807 yeah so
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00815-00175808-00175959 obviously this is what we are going to
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00816-00175960-00176214 look at in the subsequent session so i
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00817-00176215-00176351 hope you will join me in this
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00818-00176352-00176559 interesting session
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00819-00176560-00176671 excellent
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00820-00176672-00176981 thank you
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00821-00176982-00177977 [Music]
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00822-00177978-00178310 [Applause]
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00823-00178311-00178463 [Music]
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00824-00178464-00179422 [Applause]
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00825-00179423-00179993 [Applause]
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00826-00179994-00180326 [Music]
4Bg_et5L8Oo-00827-00180327-00180536 you
4CUyO-Gs0Qu-00000-00000762-00002871 [Music]
4CUyO-Gs0Qu-00001-00002872-00005647 news
4CUyO-Gs0Qu-00002-00005648-00005805 foreign
4CUyO-Gs0Qu-00003-00005806-00006959 [Music]
4CUyO-Gs0Qu-00007-00018080-00018380 foreign
4DuQI5FVXsc-00000-00000296-00000886 [Music]
4DuQI5FVXsc-00001-00000888-00001079 so if you tuned into channel 4
4DuQI5FVXsc-00002-00001080-00001383 the evening of february 12 1958 which
4DuQI5FVXsc-00003-00001384-00001566 was a likelihood since it was one of
4DuQI5FVXsc-00004-00001567-00001647 only three
4DuQI5FVXsc-00005-00001648-00001855 i repeat three available television
4DuQI5FVXsc-00006-00001855-00002014 channels at the time
4DuQI5FVXsc-00007-00002016-00002223 you would have watched the unchained
4DuQI5FVXsc-00008-00002224-00002326 goddess
4DuQI5FVXsc-00009-00002327-00002567 one of a series of popular bell science
4DuQI5FVXsc-00010-00002568-00002718 hour films
4DuQI5FVXsc-00011-00002719-00002879 produced by hollywood director frank
4DuQI5FVXsc-00012-00002880-00003166 capra of it's a wonderful life fame
4DuQI5FVXsc-00013-00003167-00003335 and sponsored by the bell telephone
4DuQI5FVXsc-00014-00003336-00003575 system the new york times described the
4DuQI5FVXsc-00015-00003576-00003711 unchained goddess
4DuQI5FVXsc-00016-00003711-00003975 as a documentary on meteorology though
4DuQI5FVXsc-00017-00003976-00004111 the film called itself
4DuQI5FVXsc-00018-00004112-00004415 public education through entertainment
4DuQI5FVXsc-00019-00004416-00004606 based on climatological science and
4DuQI5FVXsc-00020-00004607-00004783 under the advisement of nyu
4DuQI5FVXsc-00021-00004784-00005047 and ucla meteorologists today we would
4DuQI5FVXsc-00022-00005048-00005263 consider this a quasi-documentary
4DuQI5FVXsc-00023-00005264-00005447 with actors playing scientists and
4DuQI5FVXsc-00024-00005448-00005622 animated characters helping make the
4DuQI5FVXsc-00025-00005623-00005863 informational medicine go down
4DuQI5FVXsc-00026-00005864-00006070 the film aimed to teach young people in
4DuQI5FVXsc-00027-00006071-00006302 particular about the science of weather
4DuQI5FVXsc-00028-00006303-00006486 and as if repeating a refrain from the
4DuQI5FVXsc-00029-00006487-00006751 1940 film to conserve our heritage
4DuQI5FVXsc-00030-00006752-00007023 man's impacts on the environment do
4DuQI5FVXsc-00031-00007023-00007278 sunspots affect weather changing it in
4DuQI5FVXsc-00032-00007279-00007503 23-year cycles as some scientists
4DuQI5FVXsc-00033-00007504-00007583 maintain
4DuQI5FVXsc-00034-00007584-00007887 or in 88-year cycles or even longer
4DuQI5FVXsc-00035-00007888-00008070 what what would happen if we could
4DuQI5FVXsc-00036-00008072-00008287 change the course of the gulf stream or
4DuQI5FVXsc-00037-00008288-00008503 the other great ocean currents or warm
4DuQI5FVXsc-00038-00008504-00008846 up hudson bay with atomic furnaces
4DuQI5FVXsc-00039-00008847-00009071 extremely dangerous questions because
4DuQI5FVXsc-00040-00009072-00009239 with our present knowledge we have no
4DuQI5FVXsc-00041-00009240-00009423 idea what would happen
4DuQI5FVXsc-00042-00009424-00009735 even now man may be unwittingly changing
4DuQI5FVXsc-00043-00009736-00009903 the world's climate through the waste
4DuQI5FVXsc-00044-00009904-00010078 products of his civilization
4DuQI5FVXsc-00045-00010079-00010271 due to our release through factories and
4DuQI5FVXsc-00046-00010272-00010414 automobiles every year
4DuQI5FVXsc-00047-00010415-00010663 of more than six billion tons of carbon
4DuQI5FVXsc-00048-00010664-00010759 dioxide
4DuQI5FVXsc-00049-00010760-00011055 which helps air absorb heat from the sun
4DuQI5FVXsc-00050-00011056-00011214 our atmosphere seems to be getting
4DuQI5FVXsc-00051-00011215-00011310 warmer
4DuQI5FVXsc-00052-00011311-00011663 this is bad well it's been calculated a
4DuQI5FVXsc-00053-00011664-00011831 few degrees rise in the earth's
4DuQI5FVXsc-00054-00011832-00011910 temperature
4DuQI5FVXsc-00055-00011911-00012871 would melt the polar ice caps
4DuQI5FVXsc-00056-00012872-00013135 and if this happens an inland sea would
4DuQI5FVXsc-00057-00013136-00013311 fill a good portion of the mississippi
4DuQI5FVXsc-00058-00013312-00013415 valley
4DuQI5FVXsc-00059-00013416-00013630 tourists and glass bottom boats would be
4DuQI5FVXsc-00060-00013631-00013886 viewing the drowned towers of miami
4DuQI5FVXsc-00061-00013887-00014255 through 150 feet of tropical water
4DuQI5FVXsc-00062-00014256-00014438 now 16 millimeter prints of this film
4DuQI5FVXsc-00063-00014440-00014647 circulated widely in american classrooms
4DuQI5FVXsc-00064-00014647-00014766 after its airing
4DuQI5FVXsc-00065-00014768-00014935 i know this because i'm certain i saw
4DuQI5FVXsc-00066-00014936-00015063 one of those prints when i was in
4DuQI5FVXsc-00067-00015063-00015286 elementary school in the 1970s
4DuQI5FVXsc-00068-00015287-00015527 and in this i am not alone remember that
4DuQI5FVXsc-00069-00015528-00015694 new york times piece by nathaniel rich
4DuQI5FVXsc-00070-00015695-00015838 that i mentioned earlier
4DuQI5FVXsc-00071-00015840-00015991 referring to the way americans have
4DuQI5FVXsc-00072-00015991-00016207 ignored warnings about global warming
4DuQI5FVXsc-00073-00016208-00016607 rich writes everybody knew in 1958 on
4DuQI5FVXsc-00074-00016608-00016807 prime time television the bell science
4DuQI5FVXsc-00075-00016808-00016855 hour
4DuQI5FVXsc-00076-00016856-00017039 one of the most popular educational film
4DuQI5FVXsc-00077-00017040-00017222 series in american history
4DuQI5FVXsc-00078-00017223-00017471 aired the unchained goddess a film about
4DuQI5FVXsc-00079-00017472-00017655 meteorological wonders
4DuQI5FVXsc-00080-00017656-00017886 warning that man may be unwittingly
4DuQI5FVXsc-00081-00017887-00018047 changing the world's climate through the
4DuQI5FVXsc-00082-00018048-00018271 release of carbon dioxide
4DuQI5FVXsc-00083-00018272-00018471 so feel free now to picture cary grant
4DuQI5FVXsc-00084-00018472-00018647 and ingram bergman again
4DuQI5FVXsc-00085-00018648-00019055 saying that's interesting yes isn't it
4DuQI5FVXsc-00086-00019056-00019391 the elevator stops again and it's 1972.
4DuQI5FVXsc-00087-00019392-00019543 countdown to collision begins with
4DuQI5FVXsc-00088-00019544-00019743 poetic scenes of nature that transition
4DuQI5FVXsc-00089-00019744-00019927 to the violence of tractors clearing
4DuQI5FVXsc-00090-00019928-00019999 land
4DuQI5FVXsc-00091-00020000-00020214 ending with a parody of preposterously
4DuQI5FVXsc-00092-00020215-00020399 excessive food packaging waste
4DuQI5FVXsc-00093-00020400-00020583 before the deliberately menacing title
4DuQI5FVXsc-00094-00020584-00020791 of the film appears
4DuQI5FVXsc-00095-00020792-00020983 countdown to collision is a multi-modal
4DuQI5FVXsc-00096-00020984-00021167 documentary made in the spirit of its
4DuQI5FVXsc-00097-00021168-00021271 times
4DuQI5FVXsc-00098-00021272-00021543 with an unmistakably 1970s soundtrack
4DuQI5FVXsc-00099-00021544-00021735 the film is a wonderfully chaotic blend
4DuQI5FVXsc-00100-00021736-00021847 of styles
4DuQI5FVXsc-00101-00021848-00022071 on the street interviews an effectively
4DuQI5FVXsc-00102-00022072-00022278 sobering montage of urban blight and
4DuQI5FVXsc-00103-00022279-00022383 pollution
4DuQI5FVXsc-00104-00022384-00022599 a brief futuristic sci-fi doomsday
4DuQI5FVXsc-00105-00022600-00022763 scenario
4DuQI5FVXsc-00106-00022764-00023007 unfortunately it may be necessary to
4DuQI5FVXsc-00107-00023008-00023167 move some of you folks and
4DuQI5FVXsc-00108-00023168-00023391 first class back into the economy
4DuQI5FVXsc-00109-00023392-00023471 section
4DuQI5FVXsc-00110-00023472-00023919 we may not have enough dinners aboard or
4DuQI5FVXsc-00111-00023920-00024247 enough wine and in the end a compelling
4DuQI5FVXsc-00112-00024248-00024447 narration by much love news anchor hugh
4DuQI5FVXsc-00113-00024448-00024575 downes
4DuQI5FVXsc-00114-00024576-00024727 most of the film points to how bad
4DuQI5FVXsc-00115-00024728-00024903 things are but downs
4DuQI5FVXsc-00116-00024904-00025086 intervenes to infuse the viewer with a
4DuQI5FVXsc-00117-00025087-00025255 sense of hope and agency
4DuQI5FVXsc-00118-00025256-00025463 in the midst of a crisis the film
4DuQI5FVXsc-00119-00025464-00025694 refuses to downplay
4DuQI5FVXsc-00120-00025695-00025902 now in the spirit of the 1970s this is a
4DuQI5FVXsc-00121-00025904-00026127 film that wants its viewer to protest
4DuQI5FVXsc-00122-00026127-00026390 to get involved to fight against forces
4DuQI5FVXsc-00123-00026391-00026574 be they corporate or governmental
4DuQI5FVXsc-00124-00026575-00026814 that turn a blind eye or refuse to take
4DuQI5FVXsc-00125-00026816-00026990 responsibility
4DuQI5FVXsc-00126-00026991-00027174 it's hard not to be fearful when hugh
4DuQI5FVXsc-00127-00027175-00027367 downs rolls out statistics about
4DuQI5FVXsc-00128-00027368-00027446 population
4DuQI5FVXsc-00129-00027447-00027679 and waste growth that promise to result
4DuQI5FVXsc-00130-00027680-00027814 in a septic world
4DuQI5FVXsc-00131-00027816-00028083 we will no longer be able to comfortably
4DuQI5FVXsc-00132-00028083-00028302 inhabit
4DuQI5FVXsc-00133-00028304-00028518 it must be realized that all of our
4DuQI5FVXsc-00134-00028519-00028631 environmental ills
4DuQI5FVXsc-00135-00028632-00028879 are byproducts they are the results of
4DuQI5FVXsc-00136-00028880-00028958 the way we
4DuQI5FVXsc-00137-00028960-00029246 live and eat and travel the way we build
4DuQI5FVXsc-00138-00029247-00029374 our cities
4DuQI5FVXsc-00139-00029375-00029623 and what we consume and how we entertain
4DuQI5FVXsc-00140-00029624-00029783 ourselves
4DuQI5FVXsc-00141-00029783-00029967 and all of our problems aggravate and
4DuQI5FVXsc-00142-00029968-00030167 feed upon one another in ways that we
4DuQI5FVXsc-00143-00030168-00030223 don't yet
4DuQI5FVXsc-00144-00030224-00030558 understand many scientists now believe
4DuQI5FVXsc-00145-00030560-00030743 that we may be entering the twilight of
4DuQI5FVXsc-00146-00030744-00030902 human existence
4DuQI5FVXsc-00147-00030903-00031039 now did i mention that this was
4DuQI5FVXsc-00148-00031039-00031262 ultimately an optimistic film
4DuQI5FVXsc-00149-00031263-00031455 countdown to collision seeks to inspire
4DuQI5FVXsc-00150-00031456-00031631 its viewers to get off the couch and
4DuQI5FVXsc-00151-00031632-00031662 help
4DuQI5FVXsc-00152-00031663-00031846 solve the problems man has wrought upon
4DuQI5FVXsc-00153-00031847-00031974 the earth
4DuQI5FVXsc-00154-00031975-00032190 it ends attempting to undo the kind of
4DuQI5FVXsc-00155-00032191-00032399 apathy you saw in that awkward elevator
4DuQI5FVXsc-00156-00032400-00032551 scene between cary grant and ingrid
4DuQI5FVXsc-00157-00032552-00032758 bergman
4DuQI5FVXsc-00158-00032760-00032943 these changes in attitude reflect that
4DuQI5FVXsc-00159-00032944-00033087 we the people
4DuQI5FVXsc-00160-00033088-00033367 have discovered that it's our air our
4DuQI5FVXsc-00161-00033368-00033471 water
4DuQI5FVXsc-00162-00033472-00033839 and our planet that are in jeopardy
4DuQI5FVXsc-00163-00033840-00034031 to hold our institutions to making these
4DuQI5FVXsc-00164-00034032-00034183 difficult adjustments
4DuQI5FVXsc-00165-00034184-00034431 we must reject the concept that the only
4DuQI5FVXsc-00166-00034432-00034615 freedom of choice we have left is in the
4DuQI5FVXsc-00167-00034616-00034759 supermarket
4DuQI5FVXsc-00168-00034760-00034959 we must lay our hands on the levers of
4DuQI5FVXsc-00169-00034960-00035087 change and renewal
4DuQI5FVXsc-00170-00035088-00035359 in our society the issues are
4DuQI5FVXsc-00171-00035360-00035487 complicated
4DuQI5FVXsc-00172-00035488-00035662 some of the choices and trade-offs as
4DuQI5FVXsc-00173-00035663-00035959 the experts tell us are hard to make
4DuQI5FVXsc-00174-00035960-00036143 but if we don't participate in making
4DuQI5FVXsc-00175-00036144-00036318 these difficult decisions
4DuQI5FVXsc-00176-00036319-00036655 they will make them for us we can have
4DuQI5FVXsc-00177-00036656-00036855 the kind of environment we want
4DuQI5FVXsc-00178-00036856-00037287 but the price is involvement
4DuQI5FVXsc-00179-00037288-00037511 we can find out who is polluting our
4DuQI5FVXsc-00180-00037512-00037623 land and water
4DuQI5FVXsc-00181-00037624-00037951 and ask them why we can be a thorn in
4DuQI5FVXsc-00182-00037952-00038087 the side of those who think our
4DuQI5FVXsc-00183-00038088-00038215 ecological concern
4DuQI5FVXsc-00184-00038216-00038559 is a passing pad we could sometimes wish
4DuQI5FVXsc-00185-00038560-00038718 it were a passing pad because then it
4DuQI5FVXsc-00186-00038719-00038895 would go away as fads do
4DuQI5FVXsc-00187-00038896-00039174 but it isn't when enough of us have
4DuQI5FVXsc-00188-00039175-00039239 begun to
4DuQI5FVXsc-00189-00039240-00039511 earnestly commit to these principles
4DuQI5FVXsc-00190-00039512-00039751 we'll begin to face the facts
4DuQI5FVXsc-00191-00039752-00039951 in our free and open society the first
4DuQI5FVXsc-00192-00039952-00040167 place to look for the ecological villain
4DuQI5FVXsc-00193-00040168-00040527 is in the mirror now there is a cynical
4DuQI5FVXsc-00194-00040528-00040599 way to view
4DuQI5FVXsc-00195-00040600-00040830 what i've presented to you which is that
4DuQI5FVXsc-00196-00040831-00040999 people have been trying for decades to
4DuQI5FVXsc-00197-00041000-00041183 motivate and even scare us to make
4DuQI5FVXsc-00198-00041184-00041311 necessary change
4DuQI5FVXsc-00199-00041312-00041502 and we haven't done it so why bother to
4DuQI5FVXsc-00200-00041503-00041655 keep trying
4DuQI5FVXsc-00201-00041656-00041823 but i'd like to think that these media
4DuQI5FVXsc-00202-00041824-00042030 artifacts may one day show us the root
4DuQI5FVXsc-00203-00042031-00042127 inspiration
4DuQI5FVXsc-00204-00042128-00042358 for the changes we finally made
4DuQI5FVXsc-00205-00042359-00042535 documentaries that didn't fail
4DuQI5FVXsc-00206-00042536-00042727 but rather collectively contributed to
4DuQI5FVXsc-00207-00042728-00042958 what science human ingenuity and
4DuQI5FVXsc-00208-00042959-00043071 determination
4DuQI5FVXsc-00209-00043072-00043302 activism and political will eventually
4DuQI5FVXsc-00210-00043303-00043527 reckoned with and solved
4DuQI5FVXsc-00211-00043528-00043743 in our digital world where you can watch
4DuQI5FVXsc-00212-00043744-00043927 any of these films and many others like
4DuQI5FVXsc-00213-00043928-00043974 them
4DuQI5FVXsc-00214-00043975-00044215 with the click of a mouse or a track pad
4DuQI5FVXsc-00215-00044216-00044423 these artifacts are as much a part of
4DuQI5FVXsc-00216-00044424-00044511 the landscape
4DuQI5FVXsc-00217-00044512-00044871 as our trees waste oceans or governments
4DuQI5FVXsc-00218-00044872-00045087 a part of the landscape to be understood
4DuQI5FVXsc-00219-00045088-00045190 and reckoned with
4DuQI5FVXsc-00220-00045191-00045415 if we are to make sensible decisions as
4DuQI5FVXsc-00221-00045416-00045723 we create our own artifacts for future
4DuQI5FVXsc-00222-00045724-00046283 [Music]
4DuQI5FVXsc-00223-00046284-00047560 generations
4DuQI5FVXsc-00224-00047561-00048279 [Music]
4DuQI5FVXsc-00225-00048280-00048487 you
4EVBFiFMtng-00000-00000000-00000308 we like stock okay so we're about guys
4EVBFiFMtng-00001-00000309-00000509 basically we just continue from where we
4EVBFiFMtng-00002-00000509-00000701 left off last time where we were one
4EVBFiFMtng-00003-00000702-00000911 looking at this Vista but apparently
4EVBFiFMtng-00004-00000911-00001129 there is a event below us
4EVBFiFMtng-00005-00001130-00001391 okay yes there's a fist of orange oh
4EVBFiFMtng-00006-00001392-00001574 crap it's over anyways let's go
4EVBFiFMtng-00007-00001575-00001805 you want to get that explain oh we're
4EVBFiFMtng-00008-00001805-00002095 going I don't know just keep moving I
4EVBFiFMtng-00009-00002096-00002366 think you get or did you just fall off
4EVBFiFMtng-00010-00002367-00002671 to South down there can't discount
4EVBFiFMtng-00011-00002672-00003029 single point three down tell their point
4EVBFiFMtng-00012-00003030-00003350 of ventures and it's not waiting to go
4EVBFiFMtng-00013-00003351-00003719 oh look at this guy with a mohawk look
4EVBFiFMtng-00014-00003720-00004124 oh you're keen again as everyone to be
4EVBFiFMtng-00015-00004125-00004340 excused it's up but he is mohawk cleared
4EVBFiFMtng-00016-00004341-00004520 up the hair I'm getting them to look at
4EVBFiFMtng-00017-00004521-00005006 my god as a mohawk there okay well yeah
4EVBFiFMtng-00018-00005007-00005858 I think it will stay cheered up too
4EVBFiFMtng-00019-00005859-00006290 I'm going to check that very pocket and
4EVBFiFMtng-00020-00006291-00006606 he has a theory like that whatever ways
4EVBFiFMtng-00021-00006606-00006956 okay okay we're going I can't do the
4EVBFiFMtng-00022-00006958-00007231 piste over there we'll just okay
4EVBFiFMtng-00023-00007233-00007409 disseminate this time
4EVBFiFMtng-00024-00007411-00007680 now I'm an invention to the Hobby I'll
4EVBFiFMtng-00025-00007681-00008016 follow you okay
4EVBFiFMtng-00026-00008017-00008502 that's very easy one climb up I dare you
4EVBFiFMtng-00027-00008503-00009239 try to be strong and then go up here
4EVBFiFMtng-00028-00009240-00009635 I'm okay there we go again
4EVBFiFMtng-00029-00009636-00009833 well there's a step oh great I don't
4EVBFiFMtng-00030-00009834-00010172 like loose I'm using oh there we go I
4EVBFiFMtng-00031-00010173-00010478 made it oh well yes this one or not
4EVBFiFMtng-00032-00010479-00010973 okay we got this list up and that next X
4EVBFiFMtng-00033-00010974-00011291 scheme to go down it's 12 feet over the
4EVBFiFMtng-00034-00011292-00011618 human up there there was going up there
4EVBFiFMtng-00035-00011619-00011900 we went up there I don't wanna play no
4EVBFiFMtng-00036-00011901-00012332 any more coming to you where welcome to
4EVBFiFMtng-00037-00012333-00012467 there's nothing more we went up there
4EVBFiFMtng-00038-00012468-00013388 for what are we going you can both see
4EVBFiFMtng-00039-00013388-00013488 there's a human
4EVBFiFMtng-00040-00013490-00013799 let's get this straight and then grow
4EVBFiFMtng-00041-00013800-00014077 weird of the goalposts downstairs again
4EVBFiFMtng-00042-00014078-00014891 you know I don't see you moving
4EVBFiFMtng-00043-00014891-00015341 like you miss me yes but I got here in
4EVBFiFMtng-00044-00015343-00015636 time and turn on my whatever this is my
4EVBFiFMtng-00045-00015637-00016093 glider
4EVBFiFMtng-00046-00016094-00017395 Niccolo connection
4EVBFiFMtng-00047-00017396-00017650 we're doing everything together so yes
4EVBFiFMtng-00048-00017651-00018433 I'll follow you
4EVBFiFMtng-00049-00018434-00018844 we have to go to this
4EVBFiFMtng-00050-00018845-00019093 oh you're the heart they're good thank
4EVBFiFMtng-00051-00019094-00019618 you where did you go I'm squeamish well
4EVBFiFMtng-00052-00019619-00020014 cual you again remember doing essential
4EVBFiFMtng-00053-00020015-00020346 public advances with the local
4EVBFiFMtng-00054-00020347-00020673 yeah PvP and World Tour to the world but
4EVBFiFMtng-00055-00020674-00020996 those can get boring ago I love what I
4EVBFiFMtng-00056-00020997-00021405 don't I play by mood in the also world
4EVBFiFMtng-00057-00021406-00021807 versus world 2016 okay well if you're
4EVBFiFMtng-00058-00021808-00022193 free to play if you are if you ot goofy
4EVBFiFMtng-00059-00022194-00022467 okay I'm lighting strung together then
4EVBFiFMtng-00060-00022468-00022716 we put in the first thing in first unit
4EVBFiFMtng-00061-00022717-00022965 so basically we have to kill these parts
4EVBFiFMtng-00062-00022966-00023157 and after you kill this part to get
4EVBFiFMtng-00063-00023158-00023537 energized and after you're energized
4EVBFiFMtng-00064-00023538-00024033 yeah maybe you can get a rifle maybe
4EVBFiFMtng-00065-00024034-00024300 right laughs here this well you could be
4EVBFiFMtng-00066-00024301-00024875 a condition build up our marquee right
4EVBFiFMtng-00067-00024876-00025197 to distance you under the general you're
4EVBFiFMtng-00068-00025198-00025689 over here
4EVBFiFMtng-00069-00025691-00026617 or the in pain they can where did you go
4EVBFiFMtng-00070-00026618-00027137 nice
4EVBFiFMtng-00071-00027138-00028364 yeah that's the case
4EVBFiFMtng-00072-00028365-00029294 well obviously I get a Michigan rightful
4EVBFiFMtng-00073-00029295-00029612 we need to pay a trifle David the week's
4EVBFiFMtng-00074-00029613-00030213 good to be up in there it works just
4EVBFiFMtng-00075-00030214-00030579 didn't finished and it had doubled up
4EVBFiFMtng-00076-00030580-00031122 I've ever visited a delegate for the
4EVBFiFMtng-00077-00031123-00031485 level of the everything happen to lose a
4EVBFiFMtng-00078-00031486-00031665 cow
4EVBFiFMtng-00079-00031666-00032077 why is your star down here not good let
4EVBFiFMtng-00080-00032077-00032633 me what war we going that's for this
4EVBFiFMtng-00081-00032634-00033362 marquee type rookie I wanna die okay oh
4EVBFiFMtng-00082-00033363-00034014 I didn't aim at that ma'am amazing and
4EVBFiFMtng-00083-00034015-00034279 there's the letter he died well we're
4EVBFiFMtng-00084-00034280-00034464 definitely cutting our view it doesn't
4EVBFiFMtng-00085-00034465-00034826 explain what we get or we're going to be
4EVBFiFMtng-00086-00034827-00035226 going sweetly was a waypoint oh okay oh
4EVBFiFMtng-00087-00035227-00035751 yeah there it is that mean
4EVBFiFMtng-00088-00035752-00035967 it is a matter because they do keep
4EVBFiFMtng-00089-00035968-00036212 running and okay believing women are the
4EVBFiFMtng-00090-00036213-00036762 same guy I got my disc bill now I am
4EVBFiFMtng-00091-00036763-00037133 every filter name well we need a
4EVBFiFMtng-00092-00037134-00037665 depending on your technology repent name
4EVBFiFMtng-00093-00037666-00038136 that is don't know what Harry Potter
4EVBFiFMtng-00094-00038137-00038415 oh my god we lost a father yeah I don't
4EVBFiFMtng-00095-00038416-00038579 know what to call it
4EVBFiFMtng-00096-00038580-00039058 well the more I know one kid's color
4EVBFiFMtng-00097-00039059-00039885 roller um goblin God goblin or caller so
4EVBFiFMtng-00098-00039886-00040014 we're going where we going oh you're the
4EVBFiFMtng-00099-00040015-00040236 butcher oh okay
4EVBFiFMtng-00100-00040237-00040612 Jan 22 box using robots to counter some
4EVBFiFMtng-00101-00040613-00040956 well action retinol but is because our
4EVBFiFMtng-00102-00040957-00041286 promise as one that it can you can also
4EVBFiFMtng-00103-00041287-00041676 have attack if you want yes give you
4EVBFiFMtng-00104-00041677-00041904 research now I can see you to have a
4EVBFiFMtng-00105-00041905-00042098 robot with that
4EVBFiFMtng-00106-00042099-00042396 I'm going to talk to the NPV is people
4EVBFiFMtng-00107-00042397-00042795 giving robots oh it's not about that
4EVBFiFMtng-00108-00042796-00043118 how could I help you can test my scram
4EVBFiFMtng-00109-00043119-00043512 data my protocol of T gives you Gaul up
4EVBFiFMtng-00110-00043513-00043687 so that MIT at it
4EVBFiFMtng-00111-00043688-00044082 gimme a column making your honor
4EVBFiFMtng-00112-00044083-00044286 so now we can actually after you get it
4EVBFiFMtng-00113-00044287-00045248 all up now you put the left control
4EVBFiFMtng-00114-00045249-00045630 discourse dead by an argument link good
4EVBFiFMtng-00115-00045631-00045936 point work for genetic elected or
4EVBFiFMtng-00116-00045937-00047060 abortion either I look at this okay
4EVBFiFMtng-00117-00047061-00047624 grab another graphic design and into
4EVBFiFMtng-00118-00047625-00048486 Distortion yeah I guess I love
4EVBFiFMtng-00119-00048487-00048680 contortion leave this graphic with
4EVBFiFMtng-00120-00048681-00048962 yellow on it stop eating Hey well I
4EVBFiFMtng-00121-00048963-00049271 think I got oh I did suppose now we can
4EVBFiFMtng-00122-00049272-00049511 well that doctor is people you know that
4EVBFiFMtng-00123-00049512-00049964 give us get really believe okay well
4EVBFiFMtng-00124-00049965-00050192 either goodness this one because um yeah
4EVBFiFMtng-00125-00050193-00050627 basically this upload is done and yeah
4EVBFiFMtng-00126-00050628-00050915 to the quest Mia Kellerman before we
4EVBFiFMtng-00127-00050916-00051126 need to be the camera with other states
4EVBFiFMtng-00128-00051127-00051435 I know Lauren thinks he was building
4EVBFiFMtng-00129-00051436-00051624 ultimate sunlight to it it looks liek
4EVBFiFMtng-00130-00051625-00052106 tonight all my birthday's so I did I the
4EVBFiFMtng-00131-00052107-00052516 bird high degree okay
4EVBFiFMtng-00132-00052516-00052978 whatever I love all bye anyways guys
4EVBFiFMtng-00133-00052979-00053224 thanks for watching this episode of
4EVBFiFMtng-00134-00053225-00053563 Guild Wars 2 let's play with my nephew
4EVBFiFMtng-00135-00053564-00053839 which I think our dimensional first
4EVBFiFMtng-00136-00053840-00054004 episodes are held the only doing this so
4EVBFiFMtng-00137-00054004-00054334 for the summer so um I guess that's it
4EVBFiFMtng-00138-00054335-00054646 Danny how do you say goodbye see you
4EVBFiFMtng-00139-00054647-00054928 next call me again I'm doing always
4EVBFiFMtng-00140-00054929-00055546 because I'm cute and Jenny wait you guys
4EVBFiFMtng-00141-00055547-00055842 see ya I
4EbHfSiMRq4-00000-00000008-00000231 in today's video noted saw sun for the
4EbHfSiMRq4-00001-00000231-00001247 first time of his life
4EbHfSiMRq4-00002-00001248-00001447 i'm always happy when he gets to know
4EbHfSiMRq4-00003-00001448-00002409 new things
4EbHfSiMRq4-00004-00002410-00003486 [Laughter]
4EbHfSiMRq4-00005-00003488-00004606 one enemy remaining
4EbHfSiMRq4-00006-00004607-00005422 yeah we saw you knew it
4EbHfSiMRq4-00007-00005423-00007031 raised it
4EbHfSiMRq4-00008-00007031-00007567 one enemy remaining
4EbHfSiMRq4-00009-00007568-00007751 what we've learned today kids is that
4EbHfSiMRq4-00010-00007752-00009471 vitamin d can give you the aim power
4EbHfSiMRq4-00011-00009472-00010983 one enemy remaining
4EbHfSiMRq4-00012-00010984-00011423 you're done
4EbHfSiMRq4-00013-00011424-00011863 spike planted
4EbHfSiMRq4-00014-00011864-00013111 healing
4EbHfSiMRq4-00015-00013112-00013847 spike down mid one enemy remaining
4EbHfSiMRq4-00016-00013847-00015022 isn't it
4EbHfSiMRq4-00017-00015023-00015199 spike down a
4EbHfSiMRq4-00018-00015200-00016919 one enemy remaining you sexy
4EbHfSiMRq4-00019-00016920-00017703 last player standing
4EbHfSiMRq4-00020-00017704-00018143 one enemy remaining
4EbHfSiMRq4-00021-00018144-00018607 what
4EbHfSiMRq4-00022-00018608-00019327 bro no no no no no no no
4EbHfSiMRq4-00023-00019328-00019463 you're nothing
4EbHfSiMRq4-00024-00019464-00019983 still inside
4EbHfSiMRq4-00025-00019984-00021111 spike down attacker
4EbHfSiMRq4-00026-00021112-00023630 and spawn
4EbHfSiMRq4-00027-00023631-00024599 you will not kill my ally
4EbHfSiMRq4-00028-00024600-00026134 no this gun is the best
4EbHfSiMRq4-00029-00026135-00026335 reloading
4EbHfSiMRq4-00030-00026336-00026607 spike down a
4EbHfSiMRq4-00031-00026608-00026751 i don't know how this works but hey
4EbHfSiMRq4-00032-00026752-00027367 let's let's go baby
4EbHfSiMRq4-00033-00027368-00027495 doesn't really know what it is i was
4EbHfSiMRq4-00034-00027495-00027695 trying to bring some crispy content here
4EbHfSiMRq4-00035-00027695-00027855 and this play was absolutely incredible
4EbHfSiMRq4-00036-00027856-00027974 you guys already know the freaking drop
4EbHfSiMRq4-00037-00027975-00028158 your like if you enjoyed this and if
4EbHfSiMRq4-00038-00028160-00028262 you're new in the channel please
4EbHfSiMRq4-00039-00028263-00029439 subscribe
4EbHfSiMRq4-00040-00029439-00031239 bro i don't know how good it is
4EbHfSiMRq4-00041-00031239-00031511 and now a word from our sponsors guys
4EbHfSiMRq4-00042-00031512-00031718 stop overpaying the parts of your gaming
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4EbHfSiMRq4-00046-00032447-00032623 all without breaking the bank picker
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4EbHfSiMRq4-00048-00032791-00033015 additional charge is the 75 dollars
4EbHfSiMRq4-00049-00033016-00033199 beautifully with viewer decks simple
4EbHfSiMRq4-00050-00033200-00033439 online ordering you get to select which
4EbHfSiMRq4-00051-00033440-00033662 games you like to play then you get to
4EbHfSiMRq4-00052-00033663-00033902 see the performance base the pcs packs
4EbHfSiMRq4-00053-00033903-00034087 that you picked you get to preview the
4EbHfSiMRq4-00054-00034088-00034271 game performance before you even buy a
4EbHfSiMRq4-00055-00034272-00034535 pc the website is easy to navigate the
4EbHfSiMRq4-00056-00034536-00034783 pcs are built specifically for gaming
4EbHfSiMRq4-00057-00034784-00034959 and they are backed by a two-year
4EbHfSiMRq4-00058-00034960-00035143 warranty guys check out the link down
4EbHfSiMRq4-00059-00035144-00035343 below visit builder decks and start
4EbHfSiMRq4-00060-00035344-00037071 building your pc with intel gaming today
4EbHfSiMRq4-00061-00037072-00037679 three souls my already
4EbHfSiMRq4-00062-00037680-00037974 one enemy remaining
4EbHfSiMRq4-00063-00037975-00038151 guys you know what's funny i was about
4EbHfSiMRq4-00064-00038152-00038271 to get in one of the three right i
4EbHfSiMRq4-00065-00038272-00038471 dropped 26 i played against the hacker
4EbHfSiMRq4-00066-00038472-00038662 and then we dropped
4EbHfSiMRq4-00067-00038663-00038951 then i dropped 40 31 and now i got a
4EbHfSiMRq4-00068-00038952-00039127 dude in my team i was strolling the
4EbHfSiMRq4-00069-00039128-00039287 whole match and he picked the third
4EbHfSiMRq4-00070-00039288-00039415 doilies and i think he bought the
4EbHfSiMRq4-00071-00039416-00039551 account because he didn't know how to
4EbHfSiMRq4-00072-00039552-00039735 flash didn't know how to do anything
4EbHfSiMRq4-00073-00039736-00039927 like he's crazy it's been wild right
4EbHfSiMRq4-00074-00039928-00040215 here guys lately it's been wild
4EbHfSiMRq4-00075-00040216-00040374 but yeah we're not gonna give up let's
4EbHfSiMRq4-00076-00040375-00041743 keep going baby
4EbHfSiMRq4-00078-00044847-00046007 one enemy
4EbHfSiMRq4-00079-00046008-00047415 please don't insult me
4EbHfSiMRq4-00080-00047416-00047873 one enemy remaining
4EbHfSiMRq4-00081-00047874-00048583 [Music]
4EbHfSiMRq4-00082-00048584-00049607 ugh
4EbHfSiMRq4-00083-00049608-00049790 to predict some when someone's like here
4EbHfSiMRq4-00084-00049791-00049983 and at the piano just go there inside
4EbHfSiMRq4-00085-00049984-00050167 actually i always say like like this
4EbHfSiMRq4-00086-00050168-00051719 maybe like here there
4EbHfSiMRq4-00087-00051720-00051879 attackers win
4EbHfSiMRq4-00088-00051879-00052087 that was a hard game my teammates were
4EbHfSiMRq4-00089-00052088-00052319 like doors literally like you know the
4EbHfSiMRq4-00090-00052320-00052526 door that you open like
4EbHfSiMRq4-00091-00052527-00052735 like imagine you trying to talk with
4EbHfSiMRq4-00092-00052736-00052950 your door that was pretty much it
4EbHfSiMRq4-00093-00052951-00053215 oh my god that was so clean
4EbHfSiMRq4-00094-00053216-00054679 um
4EbHfSiMRq4-00095-00054679-00056054 one
4EbHfSiMRq4-00096-00056055-00056447 standing
4EbHfSiMRq4-00097-00056448-00056919 you're done
4EbHfSiMRq4-00098-00056920-00058599 die
4EbHfSiMRq4-00099-00058600-00059463 you should run
4EbHfSiMRq4-00100-00059464-00059935 how the [__] am i alive
4EbHfSiMRq4-00101-00059936-00060663 you're not
4EbHfSiMRq4-00102-00060664-00061294 one enemy remaining
4EbHfSiMRq4-00103-00061295-00062254 pathetic
4EbHfSiMRq4-00104-00062255-00064238 hmm
4EbHfSiMRq4-00105-00064239-00064630 one enemy remaining
4EbHfSiMRq4-00106-00064632-00064782 can you find the cipher probably in the
4EbHfSiMRq4-00107-00064783-00065999 box here
4EbHfSiMRq4-00108-00066000-00066279 still hear my boy
4EbHfSiMRq4-00109-00066280-00066423 if you still hear us because you like me
4EbHfSiMRq4-00110-00066424-00066631 a lot and i like you
4EbHfSiMRq4-00111-00066632-00066847 so don't forget to drop a like because
4EbHfSiMRq4-00112-00066848-00067167 we both like each other so why not like
4EbHfSiMRq4-00113-00067168-00067455 and watch this video over here yeah this
4EbHfSiMRq4-00114-00067456-00067831 this one uh-huh this one is good
4EbHfSiMRq4-00115-00067832-00067967 yes
4EbHfSiMRq4-00116-00067968-00068392 see you guys next week peace out
4IF8wXWYwnE-00000-00000143-00000405 foreign
4IF8wXWYwnE-00001-00000407-00001333 [Music]
4IF8wXWYwnE-00002-00001334-00003511 [Music]
4IF8wXWYwnE-00003-00003511-00003915 lose him tonight
4IF8wXWYwnE-00004-00003917-00004643 [Music]
4IF8wXWYwnE-00005-00004644-00005260 [Music]
4IF8wXWYwnE-00006-00005261-00006809 [Music]
4IF8wXWYwnE-00007-00006809-00007020 foreign
4IF8wXWYwnE-00008-00007022-00008992 [Music]
4IF8wXWYwnE-00009-00008993-00009695 [Music]
4IF8wXWYwnE-00010-00009696-00009873 no
4IF8wXWYwnE-00011-00009874-00010278 [Music]
4IF8wXWYwnE-00012-00010279-00010763 oh yeah
4IF8wXWYwnE-00013-00010764-00011845 [Music]
4IF8wXWYwnE-00014-00011846-00012958 here it is right here
4IF8wXWYwnE-00015-00012959-00013222 foreign
4IF8wXWYwnE-00016-00013224-00013912 [Music]
4IF8wXWYwnE-00017-00013913-00015071 [Music]
4IF8wXWYwnE-00018-00015072-00015983 [Music]
4IF8wXWYwnE-00019-00015984-00016253 foreign
4IF8wXWYwnE-00021-00019806-00020062 foreign
4IF8wXWYwnE-00023-00024130-00025108 [Music]
4IF8wXWYwnE-00025-00029304-00031248 doing that
4IF8wXWYwnE-00026-00031249-00032308 [Music]
4IF8wXWYwnE-00027-00032310-00032888 foreign
4IF8wXWYwnE-00028-00032889-00035662 [Music]
4IF8wXWYwnE-00029-00035663-00036017 the lion
4IF8wXWYwnE-00030-00036018-00036527 on the small benefit
4IF8wXWYwnE-00031-00036528-00036714 s nope
4IF8wXWYwnE-00032-00036715-00037032 [Music]
4p8yabDjnwQ-00000-00000215-00001507 thank you
4p8yabDjnwQ-00001-00001508-00001930 baby see if we have anything connection
4p8yabDjnwQ-00002-00001932-00002183 off
4p8yabDjnwQ-00003-00002184-00002500 for today let's watch
4p8yabDjnwQ-00004-00002501-00002884 about a comfort zone
4p8yabDjnwQ-00005-00002885-00003269 so that it was Autism Awareness Day on
4p8yabDjnwQ-00006-00003270-00003443 April second
4p8yabDjnwQ-00007-00003444-00003917 so let's watch it
4p8yabDjnwQ-00008-00003918-00004409 please leave a like And subscribe
4p8yabDjnwQ-00009-00004410-00004606 Pinkie Pie was happily humming to
4p8yabDjnwQ-00010-00004607-00004793 herself while skipping to the Ponyville
4p8yabDjnwQ-00011-00004794-00005002 Marketplace
4p8yabDjnwQ-00012-00005003-00005261 it was a bright blue sky fragrance hence
4p8yabDjnwQ-00013-00005262-00005429 the puncher Clock Tower was about to
4p8yabDjnwQ-00014-00005430-00006545 strike at 12 o'clock
4p8yabDjnwQ-00015-00006545-00006755 Mrs cake music's the blueberries to make
4p8yabDjnwQ-00016-00006756-00007231 their special double Bluehost
4p8yabDjnwQ-00017-00007231-00007463 had to twice the amount of regular
4p8yabDjnwQ-00018-00007464-00007720 blueberry pies and the surprise kick in
4p8yabDjnwQ-00019-00007722-00008020 her pie was different for each Pony
4p8yabDjnwQ-00020-00008022-00008177 each customer would taste something
4p8yabDjnwQ-00021-00008178-00008392 different and it's new in their pies so
4p8yabDjnwQ-00022-00008393-00008941 no two pies are different
4p8yabDjnwQ-00023-00008942-00009203 think about them aloud at that very
4p8yabDjnwQ-00024-00009204-00009443 moment
4p8yabDjnwQ-00025-00009444-00011273 [Music]
4p8yabDjnwQ-00026-00011274-00011423 away
4p8yabDjnwQ-00027-00011424-00012628 [Music]
4p8yabDjnwQ-00028-00012629-00012821 before she knew it she was already in
4p8yabDjnwQ-00029-00012822-00013186 the hustle and bustle of the marketplace
4p8yabDjnwQ-00030-00013187-00013408 Pinkie Pie didn't Munch The Crowd or she
4p8yabDjnwQ-00031-00013409-00013601 knew that she can easily maneuver around
4p8yabDjnwQ-00032-00013602-00013805 them
4p8yabDjnwQ-00033-00013806-00013985 flexibility and correct thinking could
4p8yabDjnwQ-00034-00013986-00014207 dance around each busy Pony
4p8yabDjnwQ-00035-00014208-00014488 with a hop skip and a jump she arrived
4p8yabDjnwQ-00036-00014490-00014983 at the quaint stand selling bones
4p8yabDjnwQ-00037-00014984-00015263 raspberries strawberries salmonberries
4p8yabDjnwQ-00038-00015263-00015653 huckleberries and of course blueberries
4p8yabDjnwQ-00039-00015654-00015875 the mayor selling the berries had a very
4p8yabDjnwQ-00040-00015876-00016103 blueberry coat and a fluffy bright green
4p8yabDjnwQ-00041-00016104-00016283 Mane
4p8yabDjnwQ-00042-00016284-00016486 pinky gave the friendly salesmere of
4p8yabDjnwQ-00043-00016487-00016649 three bits for three large pints of
4p8yabDjnwQ-00044-00016650-00016811 blueberries
4p8yabDjnwQ-00045-00016812-00017044 she wished the blueberry colored Pony a
4p8yabDjnwQ-00046-00017045-00017255 wonderful day and skipped away from the
4p8yabDjnwQ-00047-00017256-00017572 stand
4p8yabDjnwQ-00048-00017573-00017771 carried the large grocery bag in her
4p8yabDjnwQ-00049-00017772-00017886 teeth
4p8yabDjnwQ-00050-00017887-00018172 [Music]
4p8yabDjnwQ-00051-00018173-00018539 when she heard a loud painful moment
4p8yabDjnwQ-00052-00018540-00018725 Kiki turned her head towards the sound
4p8yabDjnwQ-00053-00018726-00018953 and saw a small crowd of circling at the
4p8yabDjnwQ-00054-00018954-00019205 center of the market
4p8yabDjnwQ-00055-00019206-00019427 his fully walked towards the crowd to
4p8yabDjnwQ-00056-00019428-00019727 see what every pony was staring at
4p8yabDjnwQ-00057-00019728-00019913 clamped to the very tips of her Hooves
4p8yabDjnwQ-00058-00019914-00020230 to get a peek over every Pony's heads
4p8yabDjnwQ-00059-00020231-00020471 you saw Roseland and a earth pony
4p8yabDjnwQ-00060-00020472-00020650 feeling
4p8yabDjnwQ-00061-00020651-00020879 the Philly had a dark Rosy coat with a
4p8yabDjnwQ-00062-00020880-00021119 pink and white striped name
4p8yabDjnwQ-00063-00021120-00021635 her iPhone
4p8yabDjnwQ-00064-00021636-00021803 the Philly still didn't have her cutie
4p8yabDjnwQ-00065-00021804-00021922 mark yet
4p8yabDjnwQ-00066-00021923-00022194 but that was normal for some pony for it
4p8yabDjnwQ-00067-00022195-00022493 a cute little Philly people and adorable
4p8yabDjnwQ-00068-00022494-00022811 what the heck on her neck and nearer her
4p8yabDjnwQ-00069-00022812-00022955 right ear
4p8yabDjnwQ-00070-00022956-00023135 the Philly was on the ground walking
4p8yabDjnwQ-00071-00023136-00023321 back and forth with her five cloves
4p8yabDjnwQ-00072-00023322-00023483 covering her ears
4p8yabDjnwQ-00073-00023484-00023722 her eyes were wide and full of fear and
4p8yabDjnwQ-00074-00023723-00023891 pain
4p8yabDjnwQ-00075-00023892-00024227 she was the source of the loud moans
4p8yabDjnwQ-00076-00024228-00024419 meanwhile the cream-colored mayor
4p8yabDjnwQ-00077-00024420-00024622 roseluck was trying to comfort and calm
4p8yabDjnwQ-00078-00024623-00024767 down the filler
4p8yabDjnwQ-00079-00024768-00024911 she held her four legs in the air
4p8yabDjnwQ-00080-00024912-00025150 surrounding the Philly but she never
4p8yabDjnwQ-00081-00025151-00025421 wrapped them around the film's shoulder
4p8yabDjnwQ-00082-00025422-00025618 those look positioned herself in a room
4p8yabDjnwQ-00083-00025619-00025828 but tried to hit the Billy from the view
4p8yabDjnwQ-00084-00025829-00026050 of the crowd staring at him
4p8yabDjnwQ-00085-00026051-00026267 the coach cannot look at the circle of
4p8yabDjnwQ-00086-00026268-00026477 ponies surrounding them but she focused
4p8yabDjnwQ-00087-00026477-00026693 on the poor Philly on the ground
4p8yabDjnwQ-00088-00026694-00027005 roslock looked flustered nervous and
4p8yabDjnwQ-00089-00027006-00027233 worried she kept whispering to the
4p8yabDjnwQ-00090-00027233-00027899 feeling she
4p8yabDjnwQ-00091-00027900-00028193 when Pinkie Pie heard Rose looks quietly
4p8yabDjnwQ-00092-00028194-00028390 she knew that the Philly was her
4p8yabDjnwQ-00093-00028391-00028487 daughter
4p8yabDjnwQ-00094-00028488-00028679 her heart dropped
4p8yabDjnwQ-00095-00028680-00028973 he began to break and ache inside of her
4p8yabDjnwQ-00096-00028974-00029099 chest
4p8yabDjnwQ-00097-00029100-00029557 hey every pony
4p8yabDjnwQ-00098-00029558-00029879 and saw pinky standing on her hind legs
4p8yabDjnwQ-00099-00029880-00029999 in front of her
4p8yabDjnwQ-00100-00030000-00030190 she couldn't see the pink Pony's face
4p8yabDjnwQ-00101-00030191-00030449 only her back and her four legs spread
4p8yabDjnwQ-00102-00030450-00031170 out to her sides
4p8yabDjnwQ-00103-00031172-00031345 [Music]
4p8yabDjnwQ-00104-00031345-00031661 roseluck couldn't believe her own ears
4p8yabDjnwQ-00105-00031662-00031817 this Pony
4p8yabDjnwQ-00106-00031818-00032029 was standing up for her daughter
4p8yabDjnwQ-00107-00032030-00032812 [Music]
4p8yabDjnwQ-00108-00032813-00033014 well go on then
4p8yabDjnwQ-00109-00033015-00033215 [Music]
4p8yabDjnwQ-00110-00033216-00033401 the ponies in the crowd carefully walked
4p8yabDjnwQ-00111-00033402-00033605 away from Pinkie Pie and is separated
4p8yabDjnwQ-00112-00033606-00033990 into different directions
4p8yabDjnwQ-00113-00033991-00034433 one last curious look before leaving
4p8yabDjnwQ-00114-00034434-00034649 when the crowd was gone Pinkie Pie
4p8yabDjnwQ-00115-00034650-00034907 returned back on all fours and smiled at
4p8yabDjnwQ-00116-00034908-00035124 rollsluck and her Philly
4p8yabDjnwQ-00117-00035125-00035387 sweet little bow heart was still rocking
4p8yabDjnwQ-00118-00035388-00035590 back and forth on the ground still
4p8yabDjnwQ-00119-00035591-00035765 moaning in pain and holding her front
4p8yabDjnwQ-00120-00035766-00036143 Hooves tightly against her ears
4p8yabDjnwQ-00121-00036144-00036365 rose look wasn't odd of the poofy Herod
4p8yabDjnwQ-00122-00036366-00036629 Pony in front of her she never thought
4p8yabDjnwQ-00123-00036630-00036815 that the party pony of ponytail would
4p8yabDjnwQ-00124-00036816-00037024 not only take notice of her and Beau
4p8yabDjnwQ-00125-00037025-00037307 heart but also Express serious
4p8yabDjnwQ-00126-00037308-00037517 frustration and disappointment towards
4p8yabDjnwQ-00127-00037518-00037790 other ponies
4p8yabDjnwQ-00128-00037791-00037955 [Music]
4p8yabDjnwQ-00129-00037956-00038159 pie whispered
4p8yabDjnwQ-00130-00038160-00038411 she knelts down before boheart and had a
4p8yabDjnwQ-00131-00038412-00038759 very soft smile on her face
4p8yabDjnwQ-00132-00038760-00038987 your mom's all right
4p8yabDjnwQ-00133-00038988-00039209 it was okay
4p8yabDjnwQ-00134-00039210-00039485 he whispered once more
4p8yabDjnwQ-00135-00039486-00039707 Pinkie Pie reached behind her back and
4p8yabDjnwQ-00136-00039708-00039937 pulled out a light blue chest
4p8yabDjnwQ-00137-00039938-00040193 looked all around the people to see
4p8yabDjnwQ-00138-00040194-00040379 where the chest came from
4p8yabDjnwQ-00139-00040380-00040565 she didn't pull it out from her grocery
4p8yabDjnwQ-00140-00040566-00040768 bag
4p8yabDjnwQ-00141-00040769-00041087 where did it come from
4p8yabDjnwQ-00142-00041088-00041429 Rose luck pondered to herself
4p8yabDjnwQ-00143-00041430-00041674 pinky gently opened the chest and let
4p8yabDjnwQ-00144-00041675-00041959 out a beautiful lullaby in like Melody
4p8yabDjnwQ-00145-00041960-00042245 's ears perked towards the sound and her
4p8yabDjnwQ-00146-00042246-00042545 monster slogan became softer the pink
4p8yabDjnwQ-00147-00042546-00042785 party pony closed her eyes swayed her
4p8yabDjnwQ-00148-00042786-00043018 head to the music and sing like a mother
4p8yabDjnwQ-00149-00043019-00043223 singing to her full
4p8yabDjnwQ-00150-00043224-00043493 the tone that roseluck didn't expect out
4p8yabDjnwQ-00151-00043494-00043933 of the element of laughter
4p8yabDjnwQ-00152-00043934-00045019 [Music]
4p8yabDjnwQ-00153-00045020-00045415 [Music]
4p8yabDjnwQ-00154-00045416-00045655 wrap you in
4p8yabDjnwQ-00155-00045656-00046294 rainbows and rock you to sleep again
4p8yabDjnwQ-00156-00046295-00046483 [Music]
4p8yabDjnwQ-00157-00046484-00046889 disappeared into the music
4p8yabDjnwQ-00158-00046890-00047105 her unsettled rocking body stopped
4p8yabDjnwQ-00159-00047106-00047339 rocking
4p8yabDjnwQ-00160-00047340-00047507 she brought her head closer to Pinkie
4p8yabDjnwQ-00161-00047508-00047845 Pie and her musical chest
4p8yabDjnwQ-00162-00047846-00048179 Roseburg was awestruck by not only
4p8yabDjnwQ-00163-00048180-00048389 Pinkie Pie's lovely singing voice
4p8yabDjnwQ-00164-00048390-00049073 [Music]
4p8yabDjnwQ-00165-00049074-00049258 good
4p8yabDjnwQ-00166-00049259-00049499 incredible
4p8yabDjnwQ-00167-00049500-00050030 Rose thought to herself
4p8yabDjnwQ-00168-00050031-00051058 [Music]
4p8yabDjnwQ-00169-00051059-00052420 [Music]
4p8yabDjnwQ-00170-00052421-00052566 thank you
4p8yabDjnwQ-00171-00052566-00052697 [Music]
4p8yabDjnwQ-00172-00052698-00053216 the stories
4p8yabDjnwQ-00173-00053216-00054907 [Music]
4p8yabDjnwQ-00174-00054908-00055103 damn it
4p8yabDjnwQ-00175-00055104-00055429 it's on my freaking pants
4p8yabDjnwQ-00176-00055429-00055769 oh yeah
4p8yabDjnwQ-00177-00055770-00055999 you needed to [__] trip
4p8yabDjnwQ-00178-00056000-00057161 [Music]
4p8yabDjnwQ-00179-00057162-00057413 I think he closed the chest quietly and
4p8yabDjnwQ-00180-00057414-00057707 handed it to Beau heart with great care
4p8yabDjnwQ-00181-00057708-00057887 the little Philly immediately started
4p8yabDjnwQ-00182-00057888-00058138 petting the chest and stared at all the
4p8yabDjnwQ-00183-00058139-00058469 small wooden carvings on its top
4p8yabDjnwQ-00184-00058470-00058715 pinky smiled sweetly and sincerely at
4p8yabDjnwQ-00185-00058716-00059003 her feeling her heart so light yet warm
4p8yabDjnwQ-00186-00059004-00059261 at the same time
4p8yabDjnwQ-00187-00059262-00059609 meanwhile Rose was at a loss for words
4p8yabDjnwQ-00188-00059610-00059771 for once
4p8yabDjnwQ-00189-00059772-00060011 during her years of Ponyville
4p8yabDjnwQ-00190-00060012-00060269 what the heck one pony
4p8yabDjnwQ-00191-00060270-00060473 who understood
4p8yabDjnwQ-00192-00060474-00060785 without having her say a word
4p8yabDjnwQ-00193-00060786-00061000 Rose felt like she could cry
4p8yabDjnwQ-00194-00061001-00061187 but she couldn't
4p8yabDjnwQ-00195-00061188-00061415 if she let every kind of gesture get
4p8yabDjnwQ-00196-00061416-00061666 that kind of reaction from her she would
4p8yabDjnwQ-00197-00061667-00061949 be a weeping mess
4p8yabDjnwQ-00198-00061950-00062153 do you guys want to have a
4p8yabDjnwQ-00199-00062154-00062380 sugar cake corner
4p8yabDjnwQ-00200-00062382-00062816 Pinkie Pie asked with a grin on her face
4p8yabDjnwQ-00201-00062817-00063976 [Music]
4p8yabDjnwQ-00202-00063977-00064223 rose look witnessed kinky devoured the
4p8yabDjnwQ-00203-00064224-00064426 thick oozing white piece of blueberry
4p8yabDjnwQ-00204-00064427-00064715 pie across from her in the booth
4p8yabDjnwQ-00205-00064716-00064975 she was thankful for Pinkie Pie invited
4p8yabDjnwQ-00206-00064976-00065249 corner for a bite to eat
4p8yabDjnwQ-00207-00065250-00065465 at first rose thought that the corner
4p8yabDjnwQ-00208-00065466-00065615 would be business just like the
4p8yabDjnwQ-00209-00065616-00065761 marketplace
4p8yabDjnwQ-00210-00065762-00066029 however the shop at the moment was
4p8yabDjnwQ-00211-00066030-00066238 things that they usable small group of
4p8yabDjnwQ-00212-00066239-00066425 Friday customers
4p8yabDjnwQ-00213-00066426-00066647 these customers are calm Collective
4p8yabDjnwQ-00214-00066648-00066863 types that like to come to sugar cube
4p8yabDjnwQ-00215-00066864-00067085 for some good coffee and a quiet place
4p8yabDjnwQ-00216-00067086-00067235 to read
4p8yabDjnwQ-00217-00067236-00067438 Rose looked over to her daughter and saw
4p8yabDjnwQ-00218-00067439-00067805 her coloring in her color book in peace
4p8yabDjnwQ-00219-00067806-00068111 she smiled blissfully at her
4p8yabDjnwQ-00220-00068112-00068356 she loved how Beau was so clinging to
4p8yabDjnwQ-00221-00068357-00068543 that cute little music box while
4p8yabDjnwQ-00222-00068544-00068681 doodling
4p8yabDjnwQ-00223-00068682-00068915 she loved how calm and happy her little
4p8yabDjnwQ-00224-00068916-00069076 sweetie was
4p8yabDjnwQ-00225-00069077-00069485 here
4p8yabDjnwQ-00226-00069486-00069737 then Rose turned her gaze back on the
4p8yabDjnwQ-00227-00069738-00069805 side
4p8yabDjnwQ-00228-00069806-00070067 autism but it wasn't safe leg as a
4p8yabDjnwQ-00229-00070068-00070217 matter of fact after seeing pinky
4p8yabDjnwQ-00230-00070218-00070415 swallow her slice whole
4p8yabDjnwQ-00231-00070416-00070691 she suddenly lost so happy Autism
4p8yabDjnwQ-00232-00070692-00070888 Awareness that she would be able to
4p8yabDjnwQ-00233-00070889-00071087 regain it soon
4p8yabDjnwQ-00234-00071088-00071219 when the rosie Mayer turned her
4p8yabDjnwQ-00235-00071220-00071773 attention back at the party pony
4p8yabDjnwQ-00236-00071774-00072053 he didn't know where to start and what
4p8yabDjnwQ-00237-00072054-00072221 to say
4p8yabDjnwQ-00238-00072222-00072365 and yet
4p8yabDjnwQ-00239-00072366-00072688 she needed to get it
4p8yabDjnwQ-00240-00072689-00072756 um
4p8yabDjnwQ-00241-00072757-00073026 Miss pie
4p8yabDjnwQ-00242-00073027-00073265 said pinky with her mouth full of
4p8yabDjnwQ-00243-00073266-00073476 blueberries and pie crust
4p8yabDjnwQ-00244-00073477-00073711 may I ask you something
4p8yabDjnwQ-00245-00073712-00073973 if you play swallowed with a big goal
4p8yabDjnwQ-00246-00073974-00074182 man I'm kind of hot smile at her new
4p8yabDjnwQ-00247-00074183-00074381 friend because it's getting free
4p8yabDjnwQ-00248-00074382-00074711 Nicholas oh you can call me pinky by the
4p8yabDjnwQ-00249-00074712-00075029 way oh oh okay
4p8yabDjnwQ-00250-00075030-00075191 um pinky
4p8yabDjnwQ-00251-00075192-00075365 Rose cleared her throat before
4p8yabDjnwQ-00252-00075366-00075682 continuing with her questions
4p8yabDjnwQ-00253-00075683-00075749 um
4p8yabDjnwQ-00254-00075750-00076156 how come you stood up for Beau
4p8yabDjnwQ-00255-00076157-00076306 Fort busy
4p8yabDjnwQ-00256-00076307-00076535 I was making her sad
4p8yabDjnwQ-00257-00076536-00076787 the only way to make her smile again was
4p8yabDjnwQ-00258-00076788-00077062 to make them go away
4p8yabDjnwQ-00259-00077063-00077255 Rose chuckled
4p8yabDjnwQ-00260-00077256-00077441 Well you certainly did a good job of
4p8yabDjnwQ-00261-00077442-00077632 doing that
4p8yabDjnwQ-00262-00077633-00077812 pinky giggled
4p8yabDjnwQ-00263-00077813-00078011 thanks
4p8yabDjnwQ-00264-00078012-00078244 Rose smelled warmly at pinky before
4p8yabDjnwQ-00265-00078245-00078611 asking another question
4p8yabDjnwQ-00266-00078612-00078902 how did you know how to calm down Bo
4p8yabDjnwQ-00267-00078903-00079675 [Music]
4p8yabDjnwQ-00268-00079676-00080176 I do have autism on Spectrum
4p8yabDjnwQ-00269-00080177-00080471 his eyes widened she's leaned closer to
4p8yabDjnwQ-00270-00080472-00080753 Pinky and quickly asked
4p8yabDjnwQ-00271-00080754-00081017 who knows she's freaking
4p8yabDjnwQ-00272-00081018-00081287 fighting
4p8yabDjnwQ-00273-00081288-00081587 notification
4p8yabDjnwQ-00274-00081588-00081791 Rose couldn't comprehend what she had
4p8yabDjnwQ-00275-00081792-00082115 just heard Pinkie Pie the most energetic
4p8yabDjnwQ-00276-00082116-00082469 sociable Pony and Ponyboy the hero that
4p8yabDjnwQ-00277-00082470-00082769 helped save Equestria Time After Time
4p8yabDjnwQ-00278-00082770-00083044 has autism
4p8yabDjnwQ-00279-00083045-00083500 she continued to explain
4p8yabDjnwQ-00280-00083501-00084005 it's burgers
4p8yabDjnwQ-00281-00084006-00084191 you do
4p8yabDjnwQ-00282-00084192-00084569 your ideal for as long as I can remember
4p8yabDjnwQ-00283-00084570-00084869 no offense but you don't act like
4p8yabDjnwQ-00284-00084870-00086988 somebody with Asperger's
4p8yabDjnwQ-00285-00086989-00087256 was grateful that she put the magnifying
4p8yabDjnwQ-00286-00087257-00087509 glass away once she made her point
4p8yabDjnwQ-00287-00087510-00087725 Rose felt like her personal space was
4p8yabDjnwQ-00288-00087726-00087862 being invaded
4p8yabDjnwQ-00289-00087863-00088067 just a little
4p8yabDjnwQ-00290-00088068-00088253 then the rosie mayor noticed that
4p8yabDjnwQ-00291-00088254-00088475 Pinky's hyper smile was gently softening
4p8yabDjnwQ-00292-00088476-00088637 and her face was becoming more
4p8yabDjnwQ-00293-00088638-00088835 reflective
4p8yabDjnwQ-00294-00088836-00089015 the party Pony's eyes were focused
4p8yabDjnwQ-00295-00089016-00089267 warmly on Beau heart the dark Rosy
4p8yabDjnwQ-00296-00089268-00089482 Philly was still fixated on her coloring
4p8yabDjnwQ-00297-00089483-00089711 book and spreading color within its
4p8yabDjnwQ-00298-00089712-00089891 pages
4p8yabDjnwQ-00299-00089892-00090059 Pai returned her attention back on
4p8yabDjnwQ-00300-00090060-00090341 roseluck and explained
4p8yabDjnwQ-00301-00090342-00090653 I wasn't always like this
4p8yabDjnwQ-00302-00090654-00091018 long ago I was just like Bo
4p8yabDjnwQ-00303-00091019-00091306 sure I was able to talk and everything
4p8yabDjnwQ-00304-00091307-00091667 but I too was always in a world of my
4p8yabDjnwQ-00305-00091668-00091805 own
4p8yabDjnwQ-00306-00091806-00092068 I didn't have any friends
4p8yabDjnwQ-00307-00092069-00092368 I wasn't interested in having friends
4p8yabDjnwQ-00308-00092369-00092621 all that I wanted to do was get lost in
4p8yabDjnwQ-00309-00092622-00092831 the Rock fields and avoid socializing
4p8yabDjnwQ-00310-00092832-00092993 altogether
4p8yabDjnwQ-00311-00092994-00093281 luckily I had three amazing sisters who
4p8yabDjnwQ-00312-00093282-00093556 always wanted to play with me
4p8yabDjnwQ-00313-00093557-00093832 you always wanted to have fun with me
4p8yabDjnwQ-00314-00093833-00094012 especially mod
4p8yabDjnwQ-00315-00094013-00094247 they made sure that I didn't get lost in
4p8yabDjnwQ-00316-00094248-00094487 my own world
4p8yabDjnwQ-00317-00094488-00094775 however I needed more than my sisters to
4p8yabDjnwQ-00318-00094776-00095135 get out of my autistic habits
4p8yabDjnwQ-00319-00095136-00095500 one day a Big Bright Beautiful rainbow
4p8yabDjnwQ-00320-00095501-00095788 appeared out of nowhere right in the
4p8yabDjnwQ-00321-00095789-00095968 middle of the field
4p8yabDjnwQ-00322-00095969-00096335 when I saw it I couldn't help but smile
4p8yabDjnwQ-00323-00096336-00096575 that rainbow was better than being lost
4p8yabDjnwQ-00324-00096576-00096755 in my imagination
4p8yabDjnwQ-00325-00096756-00096988 it reminded me of those happy parties
4p8yabDjnwQ-00326-00096989-00097235 and stories that my sister mod used to
4p8yabDjnwQ-00327-00097236-00097438 read to me about
4p8yabDjnwQ-00328-00097439-00097721 all that I wanted to do was make ponies
4p8yabDjnwQ-00329-00097722-00097925 I loved happy
4p8yabDjnwQ-00330-00097926-00098344 just like I was when I saw that rainbow
4p8yabDjnwQ-00331-00098345-00098662 so I decided to throw a party for my
4p8yabDjnwQ-00332-00098663-00098843 parents and my sisters
4p8yabDjnwQ-00333-00098844-00099088 and made them so happy
4p8yabDjnwQ-00334-00099089-00099359 seeing their smiles made me hungry for
4p8yabDjnwQ-00335-00099360-00099581 more smiles
4p8yabDjnwQ-00336-00099582-00099850 but to get more smiles
4p8yabDjnwQ-00337-00099851-00100217 I had to get to know other ponies
4p8yabDjnwQ-00338-00100218-00100444 I had to invite students from my school
4p8yabDjnwQ-00339-00100445-00100962 in order
4p8yabDjnwQ-00340-00100963-00101291 to say yes
4p8yabDjnwQ-00341-00101292-00101518 seem so bad
4p8yabDjnwQ-00342-00101519-00101843 that party LED one party and one party
4p8yabDjnwQ-00343-00101844-00102124 became two parties and two parties
4p8yabDjnwQ-00344-00102125-00102413 between three parties
4p8yabDjnwQ-00345-00102414-00102551 I knew it
4p8yabDjnwQ-00346-00102552-00103242 throwing a party every week it was
4p8yabDjnwQ-00347-00103243-00103697 stressful two with the loud music the
4p8yabDjnwQ-00348-00103698-00103966 ponies bumping into me all the time and
4p8yabDjnwQ-00349-00103967-00104284 the swirling colors everywhere
4p8yabDjnwQ-00350-00104285-00104518 but each party helped me build my
4p8yabDjnwQ-00351-00104519-00104716 tolerance to things that used to drive
4p8yabDjnwQ-00352-00104717-00104873 me crazy
4p8yabDjnwQ-00353-00104874-00105149 what helped me build my tolerance and my
4p8yabDjnwQ-00354-00105150-00105533 social skills even more were my friends
4p8yabDjnwQ-00355-00105533-00105978 Rainbow Dash Fluttershy Applejack Rarity
4p8yabDjnwQ-00356-00105979-00106252 and of course Twilight
4p8yabDjnwQ-00357-00106253-00106558 are always so patient with me
4p8yabDjnwQ-00358-00106559-00106834 they're not afraid to be honest with me
4p8yabDjnwQ-00359-00106835-00107069 they're not afraid to teach me whenever
4p8yabDjnwQ-00360-00107070-00107266 I do something wrong
4p8yabDjnwQ-00361-00107267-00107621 but most of all they see me
4p8yabDjnwQ-00362-00107622-00107873 not my autism
4p8yabDjnwQ-00363-00107874-00108113 because they only see me
4p8yabDjnwQ-00364-00108114-00108377 they present situations or bring me into
4p8yabDjnwQ-00365-00108378-00108581 other activities that take me out of my
4p8yabDjnwQ-00366-00108582-00108784 comfort zones
4p8yabDjnwQ-00367-00108785-00109043 and when I get out of comfort zones
4p8yabDjnwQ-00368-00109044-00109336 I get better but in order to get out of
4p8yabDjnwQ-00369-00109338-00109589 my comfort zones I had to personally
4p8yabDjnwQ-00370-00109590-00109883 take the first step
4p8yabDjnwQ-00371-00109883-00110099 she reached out to Rose's hoof and
4p8yabDjnwQ-00372-00110100-00110688 sweetly continued with
4p8yabDjnwQ-00373-00110689-00110908 [Music]
4p8yabDjnwQ-00374-00110909-00111052 little heart
4p8yabDjnwQ-00375-00111053-00111257 and you
4p8yabDjnwQ-00376-00111258-00111502 you're doing the right things
4p8yabDjnwQ-00377-00111503-00111749 taking Bo out to places like the market
4p8yabDjnwQ-00378-00111750-00111952 is good for her
4p8yabDjnwQ-00379-00111953-00112186 I know that it's hard to deal
4p8yabDjnwQ-00380-00112188-00112373 believe me
4p8yabDjnwQ-00381-00112374-00112481 like
4p8yabDjnwQ-00382-00112482-00112775 you need to know that it's worth it
4p8yabDjnwQ-00383-00112776-00112889 please
4p8yabDjnwQ-00384-00112890-00113183 continue to have fun with her and visit
4p8yabDjnwQ-00385-00113183-00113404 new places with her
4p8yabDjnwQ-00386-00113405-00113621 please encourage her to get out of her
4p8yabDjnwQ-00387-00113622-00113975 Comfort zones and accept change
4p8yabDjnwQ-00388-00113976-00114149 just like me
4p8yabDjnwQ-00389-00114150-00114454 Bob will always have autism
4p8yabDjnwQ-00390-00114455-00114665 but that doesn't mean that she can't be
4p8yabDjnwQ-00391-00114666-00114910 a part of the world and become the best
4p8yabDjnwQ-00392-00114911-00115115 she can be
4p8yabDjnwQ-00393-00115116-00115289 so please
4p8yabDjnwQ-00394-00115290-00115558 don't give up hope
4p8yabDjnwQ-00395-00115559-00115727 both could feel all of the emotions
4p8yabDjnwQ-00396-00115728-00115990 rushing at her all at once
4p8yabDjnwQ-00397-00115991-00116671 Joy hope sadness pain comfort and love
4p8yabDjnwQ-00398-00116672-00116939 she never thought that she could find a
4p8yabDjnwQ-00399-00116940-00117281 pony that could make her feel this way
4p8yabDjnwQ-00400-00117282-00117527 for so long she felt like her and Bo
4p8yabDjnwQ-00401-00117528-00117904 were all alone no pony cared no pony
4p8yabDjnwQ-00402-00117905-00118036 could help them
4p8yabDjnwQ-00403-00118038-00118295 she felt like she was alone
4p8yabDjnwQ-00404-00118296-00118558 but now she has a friend who sees them
4p8yabDjnwQ-00405-00118559-00118786 for who they truly are she has a friend
4p8yabDjnwQ-00406-00118788-00119002 who has felt all of the things she has
4p8yabDjnwQ-00407-00119003-00119165 and more
4p8yabDjnwQ-00408-00119166-00119386 she has a friend who believes her
4p8yabDjnwQ-00409-00119388-00119663 she has a friend who believes in Beau
4p8yabDjnwQ-00410-00119664-00119902 and best of all
4p8yabDjnwQ-00411-00119903-00120239 Beau as a friend too
4p8yabDjnwQ-00412-00120240-00120473 Rose couldn't hold it in
4p8yabDjnwQ-00413-00120474-00120719 she let herself cry
4p8yabDjnwQ-00414-00120720-00120904 she cried to tears of great happiness
4p8yabDjnwQ-00415-00120905-00121133 and of great relief
4p8yabDjnwQ-00416-00121133-00121402 cried into Pinky's hook and she didn't
4p8yabDjnwQ-00417-00121403-00121721 care if the other poem saw her
4p8yabDjnwQ-00418-00121722-00121978 Pinkie Pie smiled at Rose she stepped
4p8yabDjnwQ-00419-00121979-00122177 out of the booth to give both Rose and
4p8yabDjnwQ-00420-00122178-00122465 bow heart a great big hug Rose stopped
4p8yabDjnwQ-00421-00122466-00122645 even more while she grabbed hold of
4p8yabDjnwQ-00422-00122646-00123845 Pinky's foreign
4p8yabDjnwQ-00423-00123846-00124733 thank you thank you hi
4p8yabDjnwQ-00424-00124733-00125357 laughs
4p8yabDjnwQ-00425-00125358-00125819 well looks like this is it
4p8yabDjnwQ-00426-00125820-00126365 so special for watching click subscribe
4p8yabDjnwQ-00427-00126366-00126552 share
4p8yabDjnwQ-00428-00126553-00126934 and that's a dietary fee
4p8yabDjnwQ-00429-00126935-00127499 Spider-Man
4p8yabDjnwQ-00430-00127500-00128284 [Music]
4p8yabDjnwQ-00432-00132326-00132655 [Music]
4Od9JE2S8tM-00000-00000066-00000999 [Music]
4Od9JE2S8tM-00001-00001000-00002187 below
4Od9JE2S8tM-00002-00002188-00003454 [Music]
4Od9JE2S8tM-00003-00003456-00003568 [Applause]
4Od9JE2S8tM-00004-00003569-00003747 [Music]
4Od9JE2S8tM-00005-00003747-00003881 [Applause]
4Od9JE2S8tM-00006-00003882-00003964 [Music]
4Od9JE2S8tM-00007-00003965-00004151 [Applause]
4Od9JE2S8tM-00008-00004152-00004315 now
4Od9JE2S8tM-00009-00004316-00004473 [Music]
4Od9JE2S8tM-00010-00004474-00004654 [Applause]
4Od9JE2S8tM-00011-00004655-00004727 [Music]
4Od9JE2S8tM-00012-00004728-00004927 [Applause]
4Od9JE2S8tM-00013-00004928-00005152 uh
4Od9JE2S8tM-00014-00005153-00007031 [Music]
4Od9JE2S8tM-00015-00007031-00007240 you
4OKrUq3siuU-00000-00000082-00000665 so if if I do want to go to the route of
4OKrUq3siuU-00001-00000666-00000848 doing it myself
4OKrUq3siuU-00002-00000849-00001129 I have to install the plug-in that lets
4OKrUq3siuU-00003-00001130-00001352 me do that and it's gonna be a pretty
4OKrUq3siuU-00004-00001353-00001570 easy here that says it's very
4OKrUq3siuU-00005-00001571-00001688 well-regarded
4OKrUq3siuU-00006-00001689-00002051 its compatible etc I can just easily
4OKrUq3siuU-00007-00002052-00002392 install and I've taught a version of
4OKrUq3siuU-00008-00002393-00002668 this class for several years now and I
4OKrUq3siuU-00009-00002669-00002954 see it getting easier and easier to set
4OKrUq3siuU-00010-00002955-00003127 up used to be a little bit more more
4OKrUq3siuU-00011-00003128-00003379 daunting for people especially newer
4OKrUq3siuU-00012-00003379-00003749 people that are newer to this but the
4OKrUq3siuU-00013-00003750-00003926 process is I've installed it then I have
4OKrUq3siuU-00014-00003927-00004138 to activate it and there should pop up
4OKrUq3siuU-00015-00004139-00004420 then a step-by-step guide to further
4OKrUq3siuU-00016-00004421-00004826 help me set it up yep here it is here so
4OKrUq3siuU-00017-00004827-00004997 in the old days they would just put you
4OKrUq3siuU-00018-00004998-00005113 in your site you and it's not that
4OKrUq3siuU-00019-00005114-00005249 you've got work you've got WooCommerce
4OKrUq3siuU-00020-00005250-00005572 have fun but then now it walks you to
4OKrUq3siuU-00021-00005573-00005797 this really nice wizard to fill in a
4OKrUq3siuU-00022-00005798-00006047 variety of important information that
4OKrUq3siuU-00023-00006048-00006350 our website will need so first of all
4OKrUq3siuU-00024-00006351-00006542 where where's your store located what's
4OKrUq3siuU-00025-00006543-00006721 its address here's what I'm saying about
4OKrUq3siuU-00026-00006722-00007080 all of this information
4OKrUq3siuU-00027-00007081-00007406 so that your site is more legitimate but
4OKrUq3siuU-00028-00007408-00007809 also if you're shipping out products you
4OKrUq3siuU-00029-00007809-00008133 want to keep track for shipping purposes
4OKrUq3siuU-00030-00008134-00008502 you know payment purposes so I'm gonna
4OKrUq3siuU-00031-00008503-00008916 set you asks and for the moment adjust
4OKrUq3siuU-00032-00008917-00009258 but want to be fake streets right there
4OKrUq3siuU-00033-00009259-00009698 in San Diego
4OKrUq3siuU-00034-00009699-00010278 oops state
4OKrUq3siuU-00035-00010279-00010458 I'm going to be collecting things in
4OKrUq3siuU-00036-00010459-00010725 dollars and here's something interesting
4OKrUq3siuU-00037-00010726-00010914 I plan to sell both physical and digital
4OKrUq3siuU-00038-00010915-00011220 products or only physical or only
4OKrUq3siuU-00039-00011221-00011499 digital so most likely for myself
4OKrUq3siuU-00040-00011500-00011718 Victor's bakery I'm going to be selling
4OKrUq3siuU-00041-00011719-00011937 these things that are only you know
4OKrUq3siuU-00042-00011938-00012095 physical products I'm not gonna be
4OKrUq3siuU-00043-00012096-00012372 emailing someone a cupcake it's gonna be
4OKrUq3siuU-00044-00012373-00012615 a real product but if I have both of
4OKrUq3siuU-00045-00012616-00012783 those types of products I can do that or
4OKrUq3siuU-00046-00012784-00013101 only one the point of that is they will
4OKrUq3siuU-00047-00013102-00013326 give you different features different
4OKrUq3siuU-00048-00013327-00013575 sorts of screens later on so that you
4OKrUq3siuU-00049-00013576-00013916 can easily set up your your e-commerce
4OKrUq3siuU-00050-00013918-00014216 site and we've also got I will also be
4OKrUq3siuU-00051-00014218-00014400 selling products or services in person
4OKrUq3siuU-00052-00014401-00014586 so this is another module that it'll
4OKrUq3siuU-00053-00014587-00015036 sort of activate later and I might you
4OKrUq3siuU-00054-00015037-00015156 know I might actually do that because
4OKrUq3siuU-00055-00015157-00015393 bakery yeah I also have a ask of actual
4OKrUq3siuU-00056-00015394-00015615 physical location and I'm going to be
4OKrUq3siuU-00057-00015616-00015777 selling the products online I might want
4OKrUq3siuU-00058-00015778-00016088 to turn that on by default it asks for
4OKrUq3siuU-00059-00016090-00016365 usage tracking it will anonymously sort
4OKrUq3siuU-00060-00016366-00016676 of like track your site so that it can
4OKrUq3siuU-00061-00016677-00017142 improve itself in theory you can turn
4OKrUq3siuU-00062-00017143-00017319 that off without any adverse problem
4OKrUq3siuU-00063-00017320-00017490 this is the whole thing about privacy
4OKrUq3siuU-00064-00017491-00017907 online and such I would personally turn
4OKrUq3siuU-00065-00017908-00018105 it off other people can help with the
4OKrUq3siuU-00066-00018106-00018286 usage tracking
4OKrUq3siuU-00067-00018287-00018586 I would turn it off on my things and to
4OKrUq3siuU-00068-00018587-00019018 put the notes here
4OKrUq3siuU-00069-00019019-00019630 you will get a wizard steps you through
4OKrUq3siuU-00070-00019631-00020370 setup till in basic info location etc
4OKrUq3siuU-00071-00020371-00021130 location currency etc
4OKrUq3siuU-00072-00021131-00021358 these things that you set up at this
4OKrUq3siuU-00073-00021359-00021532 point you can change them whenever you
4OKrUq3siuU-00074-00021533-00021757 want if I put the wrong thing right now
4OKrUq3siuU-00075-00021758-00021988 I can go back and make changes I can
4OKrUq3siuU-00076-00021989-00022216 always go back to the settings and make
4OKrUq3siuU-00077-00022217-00022619 changes
4OKrUq3siuU-00078-00022620-00023072 real or how do they word it physical and
4OKrUq3siuU-00079-00023073-00024540 digital products
4OKrUq3siuU-00080-00024541-00024790 and so it will step me through all of
4OKrUq3siuU-00081-00024791-00025033 that
4OKrUq3siuU-00082-00025034-00025360 at school
4OKrUq3siuU-00083-00025361-00025588 okay payment do you see at the talk we
4OKrUq3siuU-00084-00025589-00025812 have a progress bar payment shipping
4OKrUq3siuU-00085-00025813-00026086 recommended activated and we're ready to
4OKrUq3siuU-00086-00026087-00026137 go
4OKrUq3siuU-00087-00026138-00026458 so via payments right here we have these
4OKrUq3siuU-00088-00026458-00026827 ways to collect to collect money one of
4OKrUq3siuU-00089-00026827-00027208 the things about this online shopping
4OKrUq3siuU-00090-00027208-00027352 cart that I'm setting up is I want an
4OKrUq3siuU-00091-00027352-00027654 easy way to collect people's money
4OKrUq3siuU-00092-00027655-00028030 credit card debit card whatever I've
4OKrUq3siuU-00093-00028031-00028414 noticed that it kind of leads you a
4OKrUq3siuU-00094-00028414-00028594 little bit in a direction that I
4OKrUq3siuU-00095-00028595-00028858 wouldn't quite recommend it's saying
4OKrUq3siuU-00096-00028858-00029272 okay set yourself up or or use use
4OKrUq3siuU-00097-00029273-00029566 stripe as the way to collect payment
4OKrUq3siuU-00098-00029567-00029872 information stripe is is one way one of
4OKrUq3siuU-00099-00029873-00030130 many ways it's secure and all of that it
4OKrUq3siuU-00100-00030131-00030333 says I personally have not had enough
4OKrUq3siuU-00101-00030335-00030595 experience to tell you the full and
4OKrUq3siuU-00102-00030595-00030886 survive is this good or bad if they're
4OKrUq3siuU-00103-00030887-00031072 recommending it it's probably pretty
4OKrUq3siuU-00104-00031073-00031420 good I personally have for clients more
4OKrUq3siuU-00105-00031420-00031726 experience using PayPal you know you
4OKrUq3siuU-00106-00031727-00031933 probably seen square all over the place
4OKrUq3siuU-00107-00031933-00032095 if those little squares that you just
4OKrUq3siuU-00108-00032095-00032415 swipe and you pay so all of these are
4OKrUq3siuU-00109-00032416-00032674 probably perfectly fine they all need a
4OKrUq3siuU-00110-00032675-00032977 little bit of us further set up but here
4OKrUq3siuU-00111-00032978-00033127 it's leading you towards this one which
4OKrUq3siuU-00112-00033128-00033295 I don't have a lot of experience with so
4OKrUq3siuU-00113-00033296-00033487 I'm gonna switch it over to PayPal to to
4OKrUq3siuU-00114-00033488-00034309 be able to continue
4OKrUq3siuU-00115-00034310-00034546 this is the part that yes so then we get
4OKrUq3siuU-00116-00034547-00034951 to payment methods this is the part that
4OKrUq3siuU-00117-00034952-00035374 you you can't you cannot quite avoid for
4OKrUq3siuU-00118-00035375-00035584 there to be some sort of fees whenever
4OKrUq3siuU-00119-00035585-00035827 there's monetary transactions that's
4OKrUq3siuU-00120-00035828-00035968 when there's always some sort of
4OKrUq3siuU-00121-00035969-00036277 middleman taking some sort of cut how
4OKrUq3siuU-00122-00036278-00036457 much does it costs we have to go look in
4OKrUq3siuU-00123-00036458-00036583 their website and it'll tell you how
4OKrUq3siuU-00124-00036584-00036706 much I can't tell you off the top of my
4OKrUq3siuU-00125-00036707-00037066 head but it's some percentage like 2.9
4OKrUq3siuU-00126-00037067-00037390 percent or something per se which could
4OKrUq3siuU-00127-00037391-00037606 add up you know other places might be
4OKrUq3siuU-00128-00037607-00037804 five percent you just have to read the
4OKrUq3siuU-00129-00037805-00038158 documentation somewhere like 0.1% it
4OKrUq3siuU-00130-00038159-00038544 just really depends but whenever there's
4OKrUq3siuU-00131-00038545-00038788 someone whenever there's money there's
4OKrUq3siuU-00132-00038789-00039019 someone in the middle target whenever we
4OKrUq3siuU-00133-00039020-00039268 go to Target Walmart whatever and and
4OKrUq3siuU-00134-00039269-00039421 purchase with a credit card they're
4OKrUq3siuU-00135-00039422-00039559 getting charged on the month that we
4OKrUq3siuU-00136-00039560-00039775 never see and it's millions of dollars
4OKrUq3siuU-00137-00039776-00039961 do you ever go to a restaurant they say
4OKrUq3siuU-00138-00039962-00040123 sorry we don't take discover because
4OKrUq3siuU-00139-00040124-00040342 discovers fee to that business is too
4OKrUq3siuU-00140-00040343-00040564 high for them so they don't do it so
4OKrUq3siuU-00141-00040565-00040723 there's almost always somewhere in the
4OKrUq3siuU-00142-00040724-00040981 middle that takes some cut maybe if we
4OKrUq3siuU-00143-00040982-00041155 go to learn more do we see some fees
4OKrUq3siuU-00144-00041156-00041539 over here somewhere
4OKrUq3siuU-00145-00041540-00041848 dollars they say 50 cent he exactly is
4OKrUq3siuU-00146-00041849-00042115 illegal some of them some of these other
4OKrUq3siuU-00147-00042116-00042430 companies just want to do it the easiest
4OKrUq3siuU-00148-00042431-00042601 way and they just say whatever amount
4OKrUq3siuU-00149-00042602-00043296 okay
4OKrUq3siuU-00150-00043297-00043488 I wouldn't be able to answer because
4OKrUq3siuU-00151-00043489-00043623 again I have the most experience in
4OKrUq3siuU-00152-00043624-00043806 PayPal I need to educate myself a little
4OKrUq3siuU-00153-00043807-00044049 bit more on these but they're looking at
4OKrUq3siuU-00154-00044050-00044298 the stripe website they say 2.9 percent
4OKrUq3siuU-00155-00044299-00045030 plus 30 cents
4OKrUq3siuU-00156-00045031-00045258 but venmo doesn't quite have the whole
4OKrUq3siuU-00157-00045259-00045465 infrastructure of like a product
4OKrUq3siuU-00158-00045466-00045774 inventory in catalog it's a lot more
4OKrUq3siuU-00159-00045775-00046032 like for one-offs or paying the rent and
4OKrUq3siuU-00160-00046033-00046383 such or paying people for a lunch and
4OKrUq3siuU-00161-00046384-00046740 such so the venmo could be and that's
4OKrUq3siuU-00162-00046741-00046902 one of the up-and-coming ways as well
4OKrUq3siuU-00163-00046903-00047082 that could be a way to do it because
4OKrUq3siuU-00164-00047083-00047327 their fees yeah very very good fees zero
4OKrUq3siuU-00165-00047328-00047736 or whatever but in this route of using a
4OKrUq3siuU-00166-00047737-00047901 wordpress powered website with
4OKrUq3siuU-00167-00047902-00048105 WooCommerce it doesn't seem like venmo
4OKrUq3siuU-00168-00048106-00048363 is an option at the moment I don't doubt
4OKrUq3siuU-00169-00048364-00048570 that eventually they will integrate it
4OKrUq3siuU-00170-00048571-00048756 because venimos becoming very popular
4OKrUq3siuU-00171-00048757-00048924 I don't doubt they'll have it square
4OKrUq3siuU-00172-00048925-00049239 years ago of square-like in 2012 that
4OKrUq3siuU-00173-00049240-00049467 was a twinkle in their eye and it was
4OKrUq3siuU-00174-00049468-00049614 like that's gonna fail who's gonna want
4OKrUq3siuU-00175-00049615-00049812 who's gonna take on Visa and all of them
4OKrUq3siuU-00176-00049813-00049992 and it's still around as worth billions
4OKrUq3siuU-00177-00049993-00050280 because it did get into this marketplace
4OKrUq3siuU-00178-00050281-00050379 venmo
4OKrUq3siuU-00179-00050380-00050574 most likely to but at the moment it
4OKrUq3siuU-00180-00050575-00050849 doesn't seem to be an option
4OKrUq3siuU-00181-00050850-00051263 so we will say payment methods they all
4OKrUq3siuU-00182-00051264-00052262 take some cut of the transaction read
4OKrUq3siuU-00183-00052263-00052901 the documentation and compare
4OKrUq3siuU-00184-00052902-00053510 some popular ones stripe squared PayPal
4OKrUq3siuU-00185-00053511-00053732 PayPal has been around literally 20
4OKrUq3siuU-00186-00053733-00053966 years in an internet time that is
4OKrUq3siuU-00187-00053966-00054266 forever so they've been around for a
4OKrUq3siuU-00188-00054266-00054437 long time they're very secure Square
4OKrUq3siuU-00189-00054438-00054704 since about 2012 in internet time that's
4OKrUq3siuU-00190-00054704-00054938 a while to that's about to be 10 years
4OKrUq3siuU-00191-00054939-00055178 you know rounding it up and stripe
4OKrUq3siuU-00192-00055179-00055307 they're like one of the newest ones I
4OKrUq3siuU-00193-00055308-00055429 think they've only been around like
4OKrUq3siuU-00194-00055430-00055640 maybe two years or so not to put them
4OKrUq3siuU-00195-00055641-00055816 down of course but they do seem to be
4OKrUq3siuU-00196-00055817-00056084 getting a lot of traction so all of them
4OKrUq3siuU-00197-00056085-00056659 are are the correct one to choose
4OKrUq3siuU-00198-00056660-00057274 into it from Intuit like the big famous
4OKrUq3siuU-00199-00057275-00057884 quick
4OKrUq3siuU-00200-00057885-00058092 well
4OKrUq3siuU-00201-00058094-00058303 yeah quicken and to it and all of that
4OKrUq3siuU-00202-00058304-00058462 yeah into it's been around also for a
4OKrUq3siuU-00203-00058463-00058735 long long time and they're trying to get
4OKrUq3siuU-00204-00058736-00058975 into this space as well because it's
4OKrUq3siuU-00205-00058976-00059205 it's it's profitable and and all of that
4OKrUq3siuU-00206-00059207-00059466 so I have not used it I can't vouch for
4OKrUq3siuU-00207-00059467-00059686 it but coming from a big company like
4OKrUq3siuU-00208-00059687-00059899 that I don't doubt that it's also good
4OKrUq3siuU-00209-00059900-00060040 and their fees are probably also
4OKrUq3siuU-00210-00060041-00060202 competitive they're all competing with
4OKrUq3siuU-00211-00060203-00060553 each other
4OKrUq3siuU-00212-00060554-00061003 so let's just say that I'll set that up
4OKrUq3siuU-00213-00061004-00062683 now continue
4OKrUq3siuU-00214-00062684-00062920 so when that gets to set up in a moment
4OKrUq3siuU-00215-00062921-00063121 we go to the next step shipping okay
4OKrUq3siuU-00216-00063122-00063337 this is one of the ones one of the most
4OKrUq3siuU-00217-00063338-00063739 complicated parts to teach because it's
4OKrUq3siuU-00218-00063740-00064101 really going to depend on people's
4OKrUq3siuU-00219-00064102-00064489 situation so we've got here we've
4OKrUq3siuU-00220-00064490-00064779 created two shipping zones for the US
4OKrUq3siuU-00221-00064780-00064954 and the rest of the world below you can
4OKrUq3siuU-00222-00064954-00065236 set these details okay so if I'm
4OKrUq3siuU-00223-00065237-00065575 shipping things within the US that's a
4OKrUq3siuU-00224-00065576-00065896 price and things not in that zone is
4OKrUq3siuU-00225-00065897-00066253 another price and here we've got at the
4OKrUq3siuU-00226-00066254-00066553 moment flat rate and free shipping now
4OKrUq3siuU-00227-00066554-00066807 if I'm selling a product that weighs a
4OKrUq3siuU-00228-00066808-00067312 lot versus weighs a little then that's
4OKrUq3siuU-00229-00067313-00067651 different fees to ship it this flat rate
4OKrUq3siuU-00230-00067652-00068076 let's say everything costs $2 well for
4OKrUq3siuU-00231-00068077-00068416 something very small like one little
4OKrUq3siuU-00232-00068417-00068644 book there might be I'm charging too
4OKrUq3siuU-00233-00068645-00068863 much shipping but then for like a big
4OKrUq3siuU-00234-00068864-00069271 cake I'm not charging enough so this is
4OKrUq3siuU-00235-00069272-00069460 a hard part to set up because at the
4OKrUq3siuU-00236-00069461-00069622 beginning right here it just to
4OKrUq3siuU-00237-00069623-00069952 streamline the process it doesn't give
4OKrUq3siuU-00238-00069953-00070288 you a lot of options your shipping is
4OKrUq3siuU-00239-00070289-00070687 either flat rate or free
4OKrUq3siuU-00240-00070688-00071047 on a separate screen you can set more
4OKrUq3siuU-00241-00071048-00071293 complex details for the prices of things
4OKrUq3siuU-00242-00071294-00071698 and setup the feature about how much the
4OKrUq3siuU-00243-00071699-00072271 cost to ship via weight or size location
4OKrUq3siuU-00244-00072272-00072673 and all of that so let's just say for
4OKrUq3siuU-00245-00072674-00072865 the moment all my shipping will be an
4OKrUq3siuU-00246-00072866-00073096 extra five dollars flat rates in the US
4OKrUq3siuU-00247-00073097-00073465 and nine dollars global those properties
4OKrUq3siuU-00248-00073466-00073636 those prices are currently probably
4OKrUq3siuU-00249-00073637-00073921 wrong because then it says over here if
4OKrUq3siuU-00250-00073922-00074266 you'd like to offer live rates we have
4OKrUq3siuU-00251-00074267-00074665 these other features which I'll put into
4OKrUq3siuU-00252-00074666-00075218 the notes
4OKrUq3siuU-00253-00075219-00075836 it surely default is flat rate or same
4OKrUq3siuU-00254-00075837-00076378 price for everything
4OKrUq3siuU-00255-00076379-00076592 or we've got the
4OKrUq3siuU-00256-00076593-00076775 [Music]
4OKrUq3siuU-00257-00076776-00077209 free
4OKrUq3siuU-00258-00077210-00077724 other options are available
4OKrUq3siuU-00259-00077725-00077979 and there's a link there's a link that
4OKrUq3siuU-00260-00077980-00078155 that's telling me right there and I'll
4OKrUq3siuU-00261-00078156-00078317 just put it in the notes and remember
4OKrUq3siuU-00262-00078318-00078516 I'll give you these notes at the end of
4OKrUq3siuU-00263-00078517-00079048 the day
4OKrUq3siuU-00264-00079049-00079372 because I want to get like official
4OKrUq3siuU-00265-00079373-00079778 pricing from the post office or
4OKrUq3siuU-00266-00079779-00080186 FedEx and so forth now hmm that's that's
4OKrUq3siuU-00267-00080187-00080555 a funny that's a funny way to write free
4OKrUq3siuU-00268-00080556-00080846 so some of these things are not and
4OKrUq3siuU-00269-00080847-00081047 again this is all of this infrastructure
4OKrUq3siuU-00270-00081048-00081317 that when you have something else like
4OKrUq3siuU-00271-00081318-00081667 Etsy or or eBay or whatever they take
4OKrUq3siuU-00272-00081668-00081817 care of some of this infrastructure
4OKrUq3siuU-00273-00081818-00082111 stuff and I'm not trying to dissuade you
4OKrUq3siuU-00274-00082112-00082288 from doing it yourself but I'm just
4OKrUq3siuU-00275-00082289-00082507 saying that just like in a real world
4OKrUq3siuU-00276-00082508-00082888 business you have expenses your expenses
4OKrUq3siuU-00277-00082889-00083472 in a digital business
4OKrUq3siuU-00278-00083473-00083694 I want to set up shipping labels at home
4OKrUq3siuU-00279-00083695-00083982 so that the that the postal worker can
4OKrUq3siuU-00280-00083983-00084123 pick up the item right from my doorstep
4OKrUq3siuU-00281-00084124-00084576 I can turn that on or off and again if
4OKrUq3siuU-00282-00084577-00084792 I'm doing this with virtual or digital
4OKrUq3siuU-00283-00084793-00085058 products I won't even get these options
4OKrUq3siuU-00284-00085059-00085275 because my product doesn't actually
4OKrUq3siuU-00285-00085276-00085419 weigh anything and it won't cost
4OKrUq3siuU-00286-00085420-00086188 anything to ship
4OKrUq3siuU-00287-00086189-00086446 there are some recommendations here do
4OKrUq3siuU-00288-00086447-00086838 you want us to also add a a theme
4OKrUq3siuU-00289-00086839-00087241 focused on e-commerce I can get a
4OKrUq3siuU-00290-00087242-00087627 preview of what it looks like over here
4OKrUq3siuU-00291-00087628-00087840 kind of straightforward it gets the job
4OKrUq3siuU-00292-00087841-00088083 done it's not amazing looking but it's
4OKrUq3siuU-00293-00088084-00088359 got already itself set up for product
4OKrUq3siuU-00294-00088360-00088683 pictures and a nice layout and so forth
4OKrUq3siuU-00295-00088684-00088956 or I could go over to the WordPress
4OKrUq3siuU-00296-00088957-00089184 theme directory and pick a different one
4OKrUq3siuU-00297-00089185-00089424 or go to theme forest and download one
4OKrUq3siuU-00298-00089425-00089643 there but this one that it's
4OKrUq3siuU-00299-00089644-00089892 recommending for me I'll start off with
4OKrUq3siuU-00300-00089893-00090304 it sure
4OKrUq3siuU-00301-00090305-00090553 taxation is another thing that I have to
4OKrUq3siuU-00302-00090554-00090700 deal with how much does it cost to ship
4OKrUq3siuU-00303-00090701-00090991 a product from California to New York or
4OKrUq3siuU-00304-00090992-00091377 California to Moscow Idaho or Russia
4OKrUq3siuU-00305-00091378-00091693 MailChimp Facebook so it gives me these
4OKrUq3siuU-00306-00091694-00091927 extra features that I might think about
4OKrUq3siuU-00307-00091928-00092215 adding how to add social media to my
4OKrUq3siuU-00308-00092216-00092383 website so that when someone finds my
4OKrUq3siuU-00309-00092384-00092596 product they can let their friends and
4OKrUq3siuU-00310-00092597-00092911 family know on Facebook or mail chip I
4OKrUq3siuU-00311-00092912-00093100 can have these newsletters or I can
4OKrUq3siuU-00312-00093101-00093298 capture people's email addresses and
4OKrUq3siuU-00313-00093299-00093544 send them marketing materials and all of
4OKrUq3siuU-00314-00093545-00094012 that so probably for most people these
4OKrUq3siuU-00315-00094013-00094227 recommendations are going to be good
4OKrUq3siuU-00316-00094228-00094507 because I want to get the word out for
4OKrUq3siuU-00317-00094508-00094771 my business so Facebook I want to get
4OKrUq3siuU-00318-00094772-00095050 more user engagement so maybe emails I
4OKrUq3siuU-00319-00095051-00095260 want to deal with taxes I want to get a
4OKrUq3siuU-00320-00095261-00095748 nice-looking design
4OKrUq3siuU-00321-00095749-00096675 and they will say recommendation did
4OKrUq3siuU-00322-00096676-00097292 and extra features
4OKrUq3siuU-00323-00097293-00097680 like e-commerce focused
4OKrUq3siuU-00324-00097681-00098221 sima taxation
4OKrUq3siuU-00325-00098222-00099209 email campaigns Facebook
4OKrUq3siuU-00326-00099210-00099380 so those are the recommendations that
4OKrUq3siuU-00327-00099381-00099575 have giving me here before I fully set
4OKrUq3siuU-00328-00099576-00099809 up my account and it's a connect to
4OKrUq3siuU-00329-00099810-00100348 jetpack so this is another thing here
4OKrUq3siuU-00330-00100349-00100610 stores almost ready to activate some
4OKrUq3siuU-00331-00100611-00100796 things like this you'll need to set up
4OKrUq3siuU-00332-00100797-00101009 jetpack you'll also get these other
4OKrUq3siuU-00333-00101010-00101177 features down at the bottom I have to
4OKrUq3siuU-00334-00101178-00101321 skip it for the moment I don't want to
4OKrUq3siuU-00335-00101322-00101564 go to this extra process but jetpack is
4OKrUq3siuU-00336-00101565-00102071 another is another plugin another free
4OKrUq3siuU-00337-00102072-00102293 plug-in to add to your site to give it
4OKrUq3siuU-00338-00102294-00103214 more capabilities I would recommend it
4OKrUq3siuU-00339-00103215-00103851 add jetpack Norfolk juice fee is very
4OKrUq3siuU-00340-00103852-00104016 good
4OKrUq3siuU-00341-00104017-00104322 there's the paid version the free
4OKrUq3siuU-00342-00104323-00104547 version gives you a lot of good a lot of
4OKrUq3siuU-00343-00104548-00104909 good options I use it all the time I've
4OKrUq3siuU-00344-00104910-00105185 used it all the time with clients just
4OKrUq3siuU-00345-00105186-00105335 to get like more features that really
4OKrUq3siuU-00346-00105336-00106110 help their sites
4OKrUq3siuU-00347-00106111-00106270 so it says we're here to activate
4OKrUq3siuU-00348-00106271-00106432 services like payment method and
4OKrUq3siuU-00349-00106433-00106738 automated taxes and shipping labels you
4OKrUq3siuU-00350-00106739-00106981 need this extra plugin that activates
4OKrUq3siuU-00351-00106982-00107166 some of these extra features so on the
4OKrUq3siuU-00352-00107167-00107310 previous screen it says would you like
4OKrUq3siuU-00353-00107311-00107539 this this and this well in order for you
4OKrUq3siuU-00354-00107540-00107733 to have those things you then have to
4OKrUq3siuU-00355-00107734-00108019 setup a jetpack account which is which
4OKrUq3siuU-00356-00108020-00109061 is free you just need an email skip this
4OKrUq3siuU-00357-00109063-00109304 would you like to subscribe to their
4OKrUq3siuU-00358-00109305-00109759 newsletter create a Prada imports
4OKrUq3siuU-00359-00109760-00110122 dashboard etc
4OKrUq3siuU-00361-00113302-00113565 it depends on who you're asking for that
4OKrUq3siuU-00362-00113566-00113892 question you're most likely the the
4OKrUq3siuU-00363-00113893-00114117 service provider that you're paying for
4OKrUq3siuU-00364-00114118-00114477 your website probably can help you
4OKrUq3siuU-00365-00114478-00114822 through a lot of this process however it
4OKrUq3siuU-00366-00114823-00115170 does happen that they will often say or
4OKrUq3siuU-00367-00115171-00115377 that they might say that if it's
4OKrUq3siuU-00368-00115378-00115665 something unrelated to their particular
4OKrUq3siuU-00369-00115666-00115956 service they cannot help you too much so
4OKrUq3siuU-00370-00115957-00116169 it doesn't hurt to ask it doesn't hurt
4OKrUq3siuU-00371-00116170-00116358 to inquire about how much help they can
4OKrUq3siuU-00372-00116359-00116565 give you but your service provider yes
4OKrUq3siuU-00373-00116566-00116715 that's going to be one of the main ones
4OKrUq3siuU-00374-00116716-00116886 where you're paying for your for your
4OKrUq3siuU-00375-00116887-00117093 service there they most likely will be
4OKrUq3siuU-00376-00117094-00117273 able to help you to some degree to set
4OKrUq3siuU-00377-00117274-00117717 the stuff up
4OKrUq3siuU-00378-00117718-00117915 I'm gonna skip this for the moment go
4OKrUq3siuU-00379-00117916-00118433 back to my dashboard
4OKrUq3siuU-00380-00118433-00118640 this is gonna pop up to tell me at the
4OKrUq3siuU-00381-00118641-00118883 top here okay in my case I've got an
4OKrUq3siuU-00382-00118883-00119216 older version of WordPress I need to
4OKrUq3siuU-00383-00119217-00119485 click the Update button but I would get
4OKrUq3siuU-00384-00119486-00119659 these other messages like okay in order
4OKrUq3siuU-00385-00119660-00119884 for PayPal to work you need to go to
4OKrUq3siuU-00386-00119885-00120184 this screen and set it up in order for
4OKrUq3siuU-00387-00120185-00120524 Facebook to work you need to go here and
4OKrUq3siuU-00388-00120525-00120698 you don't have a secure connection I
4OKrUq3siuU-00389-00120699-00121049 don't have SSL so it's still it's still
4OKrUq3siuU-00390-00121050-00121574 guiding me to do several things and this
4OKrUq3siuU-00391-00121575-00121748 is what I'm saying about I've been
4OKrUq3siuU-00392-00121749-00122003 teaching this for a while and I do like
4OKrUq3siuU-00393-00122004-00122231 how they keep improving it and making it
4OKrUq3siuU-00394-00122232-00122958 easier for people to use
4OKrUq3siuU-00395-00122958-00123519 mind the messages that the Commerce
4OKrUq3siuU-00396-00123520-00124526 gives you that WordPress or WooCommerce
4OKrUq3siuU-00397-00124527-00125392 gives you and setting up your site
4OKrUq3siuU-00398-00125393-00125926 we really guide you well now it is
4OODm9yM_NU-00000-00000016-00000286 welcome to tourista i'm keno gree any
4OODm9yM_NU-00001-00000287-00000430 long time viewer of the channel
4OODm9yM_NU-00002-00000431-00000638 will know me as a super dimensional time
4OODm9yM_NU-00003-00000639-00000871 traveling vr exploring magical girl
4OODm9yM_NU-00004-00000872-00001087 but did you know that i also have access
4OODm9yM_NU-00005-00001088-00001191 to meat space
4OODm9yM_NU-00006-00001192-00001439 i'm taking my meat body on a road trip
4OODm9yM_NU-00007-00001440-00001639 in the united states of america
4OODm9yM_NU-00008-00001639-00001809 let's see how it goes
4OODm9yM_NU-00009-00001810-00002510 [Music]
4OODm9yM_NU-00010-00002511-00002847 good morning so i'm on the laguna
4OODm9yM_NU-00011-00002848-00003270 pueblo indian reservation now uh
4OODm9yM_NU-00012-00003271-00003438 governments in america are pretty
4OODm9yM_NU-00013-00003439-00003615 complicated you might know that there's
4OODm9yM_NU-00014-00003615-00003822 a federal and state government
4OODm9yM_NU-00015-00003823-00004111 but each indian tribe also has its own
4OODm9yM_NU-00016-00004112-00004167 national
4OODm9yM_NU-00017-00004168-00004431 sovereign government and i've noticed
4OODm9yM_NU-00018-00004432-00004583 here that
4OODm9yM_NU-00019-00004584-00004815 the indian governments are much more
4OODm9yM_NU-00020-00004816-00005054 strict about mask requirements
4OODm9yM_NU-00021-00005055-00005622 than the state government is
4OODm9yM_NU-00022-00005623-00005799 they're absolutely mandatory in any
4OODm9yM_NU-00023-00005800-00005991 public space here and i have seen people
4OODm9yM_NU-00024-00005992-00006118 get scolded
4OODm9yM_NU-00025-00006119-00006334 but if i go just a couple miles away
4OODm9yM_NU-00026-00006335-00006422 into
4OODm9yM_NU-00027-00006423-00006742 the new mexico territory then
4OODm9yM_NU-00028-00006743-00007014 people just don't wear them it's late in
4OODm9yM_NU-00029-00007015-00007191 the morning and i've just returned from
4OODm9yM_NU-00030-00007192-00007383 a reconnoiter of albuquerque
4OODm9yM_NU-00031-00007384-00007742 dressed as a local i find this
4OODm9yM_NU-00032-00007743-00008046 stowed away in my vehicle
4OODm9yM_NU-00033-00008047-00008367 well hello i picked him up at craters of
4OODm9yM_NU-00034-00008368-00008455 the moon
4OODm9yM_NU-00035-00008456-00008663 i've offered to take him to roswell but
4OODm9yM_NU-00036-00008664-00008863 he says he doesn't want that
4OODm9yM_NU-00037-00008864-00009110 what i should do is take him to black
4OODm9yM_NU-00038-00009111-00009342 mesa since i'm not too far away
4OODm9yM_NU-00039-00009343-00009535 and leave him there for them to deal
4OODm9yM_NU-00040-00009536-00009655 with
4OODm9yM_NU-00041-00009656-00009823 i'm just joking i wouldn't do that to
4OODm9yM_NU-00042-00009824-00010527 you let's go for a hike
4OODm9yM_NU-00043-00010528-00010814 so this is where i'm hiking i have about
4OODm9yM_NU-00044-00010815-00011038 a mile and a half which is a couple
4OODm9yM_NU-00045-00011039-00011319 kilometers if not three and we had to do
4OODm9yM_NU-00046-00011320-00011471 some prehistoric sights
4OODm9yM_NU-00047-00011472-00011678 i'm told that they're quite interesting
4OODm9yM_NU-00048-00011679-00011910 i'm already feeling thirsty
4OODm9yM_NU-00049-00011911-00012087 it's kind it's getting hot i should
4OODm9yM_NU-00050-00012088-00012310 start moving this is the first part of
4OODm9yM_NU-00051-00012311-00012455 the trail
4OODm9yM_NU-00052-00012456-00012638 walking by a dried up creek which is
4OODm9yM_NU-00053-00012639-00012910 what my mouth feels like
4OODm9yM_NU-00054-00012911-00013151 it was about 26 degrees when i left the
4OODm9yM_NU-00055-00013152-00013263 car
4OODm9yM_NU-00056-00013263-00013463 there's a light breeze which feels very
4OODm9yM_NU-00057-00013463-00013583 nice
4OODm9yM_NU-00058-00013584-00013766 everything smells very good on account
4OODm9yM_NU-00059-00013768-00013927 of these uh
4OODm9yM_NU-00060-00013928-00014207 juniper trees i'm guessing the trail's
4OODm9yM_NU-00061-00014208-00014383 pretty well walked
4OODm9yM_NU-00062-00014384-00014638 so i feel pretty confident i can stay on
4OODm9yM_NU-00063-00014640-00014703 it
4OODm9yM_NU-00064-00014704-00014886 but i don't have a map because the
4OODm9yM_NU-00065-00014887-00015063 station is all out
4OODm9yM_NU-00066-00015063-00015399 so back to being lost in the southwest
4OODm9yM_NU-00067-00015400-00015558 i believe that's where i'm going if you
4OODm9yM_NU-00068-00015559-00015711 can see in the hills there's all these
4OODm9yM_NU-00069-00015712-00015838 cutouts
4OODm9yM_NU-00070-00015840-00016094 there's some prehistoric homesteads up
4OODm9yM_NU-00071-00016095-00016263 there
4OODm9yM_NU-00072-00016263-00016607 it's getting hotter by the minute and
4OODm9yM_NU-00073-00016608-00016903 um i'm really feeling the effects of
4OODm9yM_NU-00074-00016904-00016950 being
4OODm9yM_NU-00075-00016951-00017215 a mile up from the sea more than i'm
4OODm9yM_NU-00076-00017216-00017343 used to
4OODm9yM_NU-00077-00017344-00018743 all this hurt
4OODm9yM_NU-00078-00018744-00018894 well he's not going to climb the ladder
4OODm9yM_NU-00079-00018895-00020503 so i guess i'll do it
4OODm9yM_NU-00080-00020504-00021039 here we are so the trail continues on
4OODm9yM_NU-00081-00021040-00021350 so i'm walking here on old
4OODm9yM_NU-00082-00021351-00021550 uh what i got there is compressed
4OODm9yM_NU-00083-00021551-00021703 volcanic ash
4OODm9yM_NU-00084-00021704-00022191 it's been petrified metamorphized
4OODm9yM_NU-00085-00022192-00022483 it's very rough you'll notice that the
4OODm9yM_NU-00086-00022484-00022599 ground
4OODm9yM_NU-00087-00022600-00022758 is worn into this track which i'm
4OODm9yM_NU-00088-00022759-00022919 walking along
4OODm9yM_NU-00089-00022920-00023286 and this is not run off rain water
4OODm9yM_NU-00090-00023287-00023511 this is centuries and centuries of
4OODm9yM_NU-00091-00023512-00023614 people
4OODm9yM_NU-00092-00023615-00023886 walking through this area of course i'm
4OODm9yM_NU-00093-00023887-00024055 doing it with shoes on
4OODm9yM_NU-00094-00024056-00024214 they must have had some calluses on
4OODm9yM_NU-00095-00024215-00025247 their feet back then
4OODm9yM_NU-00096-00025248-00026001 cool they're ladders
4OODm9yM_NU-00097-00026002-00026751 [Applause]
4OODm9yM_NU-00098-00026752-00026990 so here we are in my new home that's why
4OODm9yM_NU-00099-00026991-00027127 i came all the way out here
4OODm9yM_NU-00100-00027127-00027439 to change residence while lemon drops
4OODm9yM_NU-00101-00027439-00027607 this is the end of my journey
4OODm9yM_NU-00102-00027608-00027951 from levinsworth i've driven over 1 800
4OODm9yM_NU-00103-00027952-00028031 miles
4OODm9yM_NU-00104-00028032-00028199 exploring meat space is quite a
4OODm9yM_NU-00105-00028200-00028335 challenge and
4OODm9yM_NU-00106-00028336-00028502 exploring the southwest of the united
4OODm9yM_NU-00107-00028504-00028670 states presented me with a whole bunch
4OODm9yM_NU-00108-00028672-00028807 of new challenges
4OODm9yM_NU-00109-00028808-00029087 it's very rewarding to travel i think
4OODm9yM_NU-00110-00029088-00029151 that
4OODm9yM_NU-00111-00029152-00029311 in the non-governed time there would
4OODm9yM_NU-00112-00029312-00029511 have been a lot more for me to do
4OODm9yM_NU-00113-00029512-00029807 but nevertheless it was still worthwhile
4OODm9yM_NU-00114-00029808-00029967 is that i sit here
4OODm9yM_NU-00115-00029968-00030174 and look at the scenery and take in some
4OODm9yM_NU-00116-00030175-00030407 thoughts
4OODm9yM_NU-00117-00030408-00030687 anyone is wondering how much sunscreen
4OODm9yM_NU-00118-00030688-00030951 pinocchio has to wear when she goes out
4OODm9yM_NU-00119-00030952-00031214 it's about this much and it needs to go
4OODm9yM_NU-00120-00031216-00031374 back onto my skin
4OODm9yM_NU-00121-00031375-00031679 good old titanium dioxide dioxide
4OODm9yM_NU-00122-00031680-00031879 pinot gris here with a doorstep travel
4OODm9yM_NU-00123-00031880-00032031 tip when you're
4OODm9yM_NU-00124-00032032-00032262 refueling in the united states there are
4OODm9yM_NU-00125-00032263-00032423 two types of fuel
4OODm9yM_NU-00126-00032424-00032711 you have black and green green is
4OODm9yM_NU-00127-00032712-00032799 diethyl
4OODm9yM_NU-00128-00032800-00033246 diazo is biofuel diaspora is better fuel
4OODm9yM_NU-00129-00033247-00033471 it burns cleaner it's more efficient
4OODm9yM_NU-00130-00033472-00033623 it's better for the environment
4OODm9yM_NU-00131-00033624-00033846 so if you drive a prius or another
4OODm9yM_NU-00132-00033847-00033935 hybrid
4OODm9yM_NU-00133-00033936-00034207 remember to ask for diastole the green
4OODm9yM_NU-00134-00034208-00034343 fuel for the green car
4OODm9yM_NU-00135-00034344-00034662 you'll need no other fuel
4OODm9yM_NU-00136-00034663-00034967 this is my first meal in three days a
4OODm9yM_NU-00137-00034968-00035071 proper meal
4OODm9yM_NU-00138-00035072-00035343 so forgive me for starting without you
4OODm9yM_NU-00139-00035344-00035551 but this isn't mexican food
4OODm9yM_NU-00140-00035552-00035823 chili with chilies on top of it probably
4OODm9yM_NU-00141-00035824-00036055 some more chilies inside of it someplace
4OODm9yM_NU-00142-00036056-00036430 i need to go back to work oh and uh
4OODm9yM_NU-00143-00036431-00036959 with honey
4OODm9yM_NU-00144-00036960-00037246 this is my first cup of tea in however
4OODm9yM_NU-00145-00037247-00037815 many days
4OODm9yM_NU-00146-00037816-00038390 pure tea is good tea
4OODm9yM_NU-00147-00038391-00038679 given the relationship the two aliens
4OODm9yM_NU-00148-00038680-00038951 that occurs at roswell in black mesa
4OODm9yM_NU-00149-00038952-00039151 i as a uranisian really needed to keep
4OODm9yM_NU-00150-00039152-00039327 my wits about me
4OODm9yM_NU-00151-00039328-00039583 the hell attitude and the heat gave me a
4OODm9yM_NU-00152-00039584-00039759 serious case of the poo brain
4OODm9yM_NU-00153-00039760-00039959 with the help of my new friend though i
4OODm9yM_NU-00154-00039960-00040111 made it through even for
4OODm9yM_NU-00155-00040112-00040351 time traveling super dimensional magical
4OODm9yM_NU-00156-00040352-00040479 uranusian girls
4OODm9yM_NU-00157-00040480-00040727 it is very normal to get caught up in
4OODm9yM_NU-00158-00040728-00040918 the ongoings of the civilization
4OODm9yM_NU-00159-00040919-00041215 around us so to sit in the skeleton of a
4OODm9yM_NU-00160-00041216-00041351 dead civilization
4OODm9yM_NU-00161-00041352-00041543 it was a great place to think and to
4OODm9yM_NU-00162-00041544-00041695 allow my imagination
4OODm9yM_NU-00163-00041696-00041983 to clear itself and swell anew with that
4OODm9yM_NU-00164-00041984-00042071 swelling the
4OODm9yM_NU-00165-00042072-00042318 cath opened up ahead of me so even
4OODm9yM_NU-00166-00042319-00042471 though this journey closed
4OODm9yM_NU-00167-00042472-00042671 the next journey is beginning i just
4OODm9yM_NU-00168-00042672-00042846 hope that this one has food that that's
4OODm9yM_NU-00169-00042847-00042935 good well
4OODm9yM_NU-00170-00042936-00043239 those chili orenos were so good
4OODm9yM_NU-00171-00043240-00043551 oh well thank you for watching
4OODm9yM_NU-00172-00043552-00043758 i'll see you in the next episode it
4OODm9yM_NU-00173-00043759-00043918 probably won't be meat space
4OODm9yM_NU-00174-00043919-00044815 goodbye
4OODm9yM_NU-00175-00044816-00044951 thank you for watching i hope you
4OODm9yM_NU-00176-00044952-00045135 enjoyed this video if you like it please
4OODm9yM_NU-00177-00045136-00045295 give us comment and subscribe our
4OODm9yM_NU-00178-00045296-00045351 channel
4OODm9yM_NU-00179-00045352-00046088 see you in next video
4PeDr3WB948-00000-00000035-00000329 there is no physical explanation for
4PeDr3WB948-00001-00000330-00000599 anything in the universe all causation
4PeDr3WB948-00002-00000600-00000935 is spirit and effect spiritual we are
4PeDr3WB948-00003-00000936-00001211 not living in a physical world but in a
4PeDr3WB948-00004-00001212-00001433 spiritual World peopled with spiritual
4PeDr3WB948-00005-00001434-00001817 ideas we are now living in spirit
4PeDr3WB948-00006-00001818-00002087 God or Spirit governs the universe
4PeDr3WB948-00007-00002088-00002321 through great mental laws that work out
4PeDr3WB948-00008-00002322-00002579 the Divine will and purpose always
4PeDr3WB948-00009-00002580-00002800 operating from intelligence
4PeDr3WB948-00010-00002801-00003107 this intelligence is so vast and the
4PeDr3WB948-00011-00003108-00003317 power so great that our human Minds
4PeDr3WB948-00012-00003318-00003545 cannot even grasp it all that we can
4PeDr3WB948-00013-00003546-00003772 hope to do is to learn something of the
4PeDr3WB948-00014-00003773-00004043 way in which it works and by harmonizing
4PeDr3WB948-00015-00004044-00004277 ourselves with it to so align ourselves
4PeDr3WB948-00016-00004278-00004511 with spirit that our lives may be
4PeDr3WB948-00017-00004512-00004697 controlled by the great Harmony that
4PeDr3WB948-00018-00004698-00004931 obtains in all the higher laws of nature
4PeDr3WB948-00019-00004932-00005206 but has been very imperfectly manifested
4PeDr3WB948-00020-00005207-00005477 in man this brings us to the second
4PeDr3WB948-00021-00005478-00005729 point of consideration
4PeDr3WB948-00022-00005730-00005981 why and what is man
4PeDr3WB948-00023-00005982-00006268 we find in the physical universe that
4PeDr3WB948-00024-00006269-00006539 automatic laws govern everything for
4PeDr3WB948-00025-00006540-00006820 instance the tree cannot say I will not
4PeDr3WB948-00026-00006822-00007073 because of the law that holds it in
4PeDr3WB948-00027-00007073-00007342 place it grows without any volition of
4PeDr3WB948-00028-00007343-00007660 its own so it is with all nature but
4PeDr3WB948-00029-00007661-00007870 when we come to man we find a different
4PeDr3WB948-00030-00007872-00008159 manifestation of the spirit a being who
4PeDr3WB948-00031-00008159-00008387 can say I choose
4PeDr3WB948-00032-00008388-00008645 in all creation man alone is an
4PeDr3WB948-00033-00008646-00008957 individual man alone is free and yet man
4PeDr3WB948-00034-00008958-00009269 alone wants is sick suffers and is
4PeDr3WB948-00035-00009270-00009587 unhappy Man Marks the Earth with ruin
4PeDr3WB948-00036-00009588-00009742 why
4PeDr3WB948-00037-00009743-00010031 because he has not found his true nature
4PeDr3WB948-00038-00010032-00010271 the very thing that should free him and
4PeDr3WB948-00039-00010272-00010595 eventually will do so now limits him
4PeDr3WB948-00040-00010596-00010853 God could not make an individual without
4PeDr3WB948-00041-00010854-00011117 making him able to think and he cannot
4PeDr3WB948-00042-00011118-00011363 think without bringing upon himself the
4PeDr3WB948-00043-00011364-00011651 results of his thought good or bad
4PeDr3WB948-00044-00011652-00011933 this does not mean using two Powers but
4PeDr3WB948-00045-00011934-00012214 using the one from two standpoints
4PeDr3WB948-00046-00012215-00012474 nothing in itself is either good or bad
4PeDr3WB948-00047-00012475-00012755 all things exist in the mind as a
4PeDr3WB948-00048-00012756-00013072 potentiality mind is eternally acting
4PeDr3WB948-00049-00013073-00013366 upon thought continually producing its
4PeDr3WB948-00050-00013368-00013613 own images from mind and casting them
4PeDr3WB948-00051-00013613-00013955 out into manifestation man must be the
4PeDr3WB948-00052-00013956-00014201 outcome of the desire of the spirit to
4PeDr3WB948-00053-00014202-00014416 make something which expresses the same
4PeDr3WB948-00054-00014418-00014735 life that it feels man is made to be a
4PeDr3WB948-00055-00014736-00015005 companion of the infinite but to arrive
4PeDr3WB948-00056-00015006-00015275 at this exalted plane of being he must
4PeDr3WB948-00057-00015276-00015557 have his freedom and be let alone to
4PeDr3WB948-00058-00015558-00015838 discover his own nature to return love
4PeDr3WB948-00059-00015840-00016097 to his creator only when he chooses to
4PeDr3WB948-00060-00016097-00016415 do so at the doorway then of man's mind
4PeDr3WB948-00061-00016416-00016780 this wonderful God has to wait behold I
4PeDr3WB948-00062-00016781-00017021 stand at the door and knock the opening
4PeDr3WB948-00063-00017022-00017221 must be on the part of the individual
4PeDr3WB948-00064-00017222-00017530 man lives in a mind that presses in upon
4PeDr3WB948-00065-00017531-00017741 him from all sides with infinite
4PeDr3WB948-00066-00017742-00017999 possibilities with infinite creative
4PeDr3WB948-00067-00018000-00018299 power the Divine urge of of infinite
4PeDr3WB948-00068-00018300-00018586 love crowds itself upon him and awaits
4PeDr3WB948-00069-00018587-00018725 his recognition
4PeDr3WB948-00070-00018726-00019007 being the image of this power his
4PeDr3WB948-00071-00019008-00019235 thought also must be the word or cause
4PeDr3WB948-00072-00019236-00019361 it life
4PeDr3WB948-00073-00019362-00019607 at the center of his being is all the
4PeDr3WB948-00074-00019608-00019799 power that he will need on the path of
4PeDr3WB948-00075-00019800-00020080 his unfoldment all the mind that man has
4PeDr3WB948-00076-00020081-00020350 is as much of this infinite mind as he
4PeDr3WB948-00077-00020351-00020530 allows to flow through him
4PeDr3WB948-00078-00020531-00020819 we have often thought of God As far off
4PeDr3WB948-00079-00020820-00021172 and of man has been separate from all
4PeDr3WB948-00080-00021173-00021425 the good and now we are coming to see
4PeDr3WB948-00081-00021426-00021808 that God and man are one and that one is
4PeDr3WB948-00082-00021809-00022049 simply awaiting man's recognition that
4PeDr3WB948-00083-00022050-00022283 he may spring into being and become to
4PeDr3WB948-00084-00022284-00022600 man all that he could wish or want as
4PeDr3WB948-00085-00022601-00022817 the father has inherent life in himself
4PeDr3WB948-00086-00022818-00023080 so hath he given to the son to have life
4PeDr3WB948-00087-00023081-00023371 within himself it could not be otherwise
4PeDr3WB948-00088-00023372-00023680 we are all in mind and mind is always
4PeDr3WB948-00089-00023681-00023944 creating for us as we think and as we
4PeDr3WB948-00090-00023945-00024167 are thinking creatures always thinking
4PeDr3WB948-00091-00024168-00024413 our happiness depends upon our thought
4PeDr3WB948-00092-00024414-00024817 let us consider the law of our life
4PeDr3WB948-00093-00024818-00025061 the law of Our Lives
4PeDr3WB948-00094-00025062-00025421 Spirit creates through law the law is
4PeDr3WB948-00095-00025422-00025727 always mined in action mine cannot act
4PeDr3WB948-00096-00025727-00026020 unless intelligence sets it in Motion in
4PeDr3WB948-00097-00026022-00026267 the great Universal Mind man is a center
4PeDr3WB948-00098-00026268-00026537 of intelligence and every time he thinks
4PeDr3WB948-00099-00026538-00026831 he sets mind into action what is the
4PeDr3WB948-00100-00026832-00027040 activity of this mind in relation to
4PeDr3WB948-00101-00027041-00027340 man's thought it has to be one of mental
4PeDr3WB948-00102-00027341-00027646 correspondence that is mind has to
4PeDr3WB948-00103-00027647-00027868 reflect whatever thought it casts into
4PeDr3WB948-00104-00027869-00028289 it wonderful as universal mind is it has
4PeDr3WB948-00105-00028289-00028505 no choice but to create whatever thought
4PeDr3WB948-00106-00028506-00028781 is given it if it could contradict that
4PeDr3WB948-00107-00028782-00029014 thought it would not be a unit since
4PeDr3WB948-00108-00029016-00029195 this would be recognizing something
4PeDr3WB948-00109-00029195-00029405 outside itself
4PeDr3WB948-00110-00029406-00029627 this is a point in truth which should
4PeDr3WB948-00111-00029627-00029933 not be overlooked the one mind knows
4PeDr3WB948-00112-00029933-00030185 only its own ability to make whatever is
4PeDr3WB948-00113-00030186-00030473 given it it sees no other power and
4PeDr3WB948-00114-00030474-00030814 never analyzes or dissects it simply
4PeDr3WB948-00115-00030816-00031079 knows and the reason why people do not
4PeDr3WB948-00116-00031080-00031312 understand this is that they have not
4PeDr3WB948-00117-00031313-00031618 realized what mind is the ordinary
4PeDr3WB948-00118-00031619-00031852 individual thinks of Mind only from the
4PeDr3WB948-00119-00031854-00032146 limitation of his own environment the
4PeDr3WB948-00120-00032147-00032417 concept he has of mind is the concept of
4PeDr3WB948-00121-00032418-00032662 his own thinking which is very limited
4PeDr3WB948-00122-00032663-00032957 we are surrounded by an All-Seeing
4PeDr3WB948-00123-00032958-00033268 all-knowing mind which is one and runs
4PeDr3WB948-00124-00033269-00033383 through all
4PeDr3WB948-00125-00033384-00033599 the belief in the Dual mind has
4PeDr3WB948-00126-00033600-00033815 destroyed practically all philosophies
4PeDr3WB948-00127-00033816-00034090 and religions of the ages and will
4PeDr3WB948-00128-00034091-00034361 continue to do so until the world comes
4PeDr3WB948-00129-00034362-00034655 to see that there is but one whatever
4PeDr3WB948-00130-00034656-00034961 name is given it there is but one
4PeDr3WB948-00131-00034962-00035231 it is this one that creates for us
4PeDr3WB948-00132-00035232-00035507 whatever we believe our thought
4PeDr3WB948-00133-00035508-00035765 operative through this one produces all
4PeDr3WB948-00134-00035766-00036071 our Affairs we are all centers in this
4PeDr3WB948-00135-00036072-00036299 mind centers of creative thought
4PeDr3WB948-00136-00036300-00036574 activity there is nothing which appears
4PeDr3WB948-00137-00036575-00036815 in the Manifest Universe other than an
4PeDr3WB948-00138-00036816-00037073 objectified thought whether it be a bump
4PeDr3WB948-00139-00037074-00037324 on your head a growth on your foot or a
4PeDr3WB948-00140-00037325-00037589 planet it could not be there were it not
4PeDr3WB948-00141-00037590-00037859 made out of mind for mind is all there
4PeDr3WB948-00142-00037860-00038152 is to make anything out of whatever is
4PeDr3WB948-00143-00038153-00038489 made is made out of it nothing exists or
4PeDr3WB948-00144-00038490-00038705 can exist without a source from which it
4PeDr3WB948-00145-00038706-00038962 Springs we are not dealing with a
4PeDr3WB948-00146-00038963-00039233 negative as well as a positive power not
4PeDr3WB948-00147-00039234-00039545 two Powers but one a power that sees
4PeDr3WB948-00148-00039546-00039857 neither good nor evil as we see it it
4PeDr3WB948-00149-00039858-00040139 knows only that it is all and since it
4PeDr3WB948-00150-00040140-00040474 is all it creates whatever is given it
4PeDr3WB948-00151-00040475-00040751 from our limited standpoint we often
4PeDr3WB948-00152-00040752-00041027 think of Good and Evil not realizing
4PeDr3WB948-00153-00041028-00041302 that as yet we do not know the one from
4PeDr3WB948-00154-00041303-00041399 the other
4PeDr3WB948-00155-00041400-00041705 what we call good today we make all evil
4PeDr3WB948-00156-00041706-00041951 tomorrow and what we think to be evil
4PeDr3WB948-00157-00041952-00042262 today we may tomorrow Proclaim as the
4PeDr3WB948-00158-00042263-00042473 greatest good we have ever known
4PeDr3WB948-00159-00042474-00042743 not so with the Universal Power of mind
4PeDr3WB948-00160-00042744-00043102 it sees only itself and its infinite
4PeDr3WB948-00161-00043103-00043277 ability to create
4PeDr3WB948-00162-00043278-00043480 to the thinking person this will mean
4PeDr3WB948-00163-00043481-00043739 much he will see that he is no longer
4PeDr3WB948-00164-00043740-00044039 living in a limited Universe a world of
4PeDr3WB948-00165-00044040-00044290 powers but that he is immersed in an
4PeDr3WB948-00166-00044291-00044512 infinite creative medium which because
4PeDr3WB948-00167-00044513-00044729 of its Nature has to create for him
4PeDr3WB948-00168-00044730-00045040 whatever he believes Jesus understood
4PeDr3WB948-00169-00045041-00045329 this and in a few simple words laid down
4PeDr3WB948-00170-00045330-00045611 the law of life it is done unto all
4PeDr3WB948-00171-00045612-00045779 people as they believe
4PeDr3WB948-00172-00045780-00046079 this is a great thing to keep in mind it
4PeDr3WB948-00173-00046080-00046349 is done unto us we do not have to do it
4PeDr3WB948-00174-00046350-00046655 for it is done unto us of a power that
4PeDr3WB948-00175-00046656-00046949 knows itself to be all there is could we
4PeDr3WB948-00176-00046950-00047140 even believe that some material Mountain
4PeDr3WB948-00177-00047141-00047417 would be moved the power is there to do
4PeDr3WB948-00178-00047418-00047501 it
4PeDr3WB948-00179-00047502-00047711 without this belief there is no real
4PeDr3WB948-00180-00047712-00047999 impulse for the creative mind and we do
4PeDr3WB948-00181-00048000-00048280 not get an affirmative answer we must
4PeDr3WB948-00182-00048281-00048485 realize more clearly that this great
4PeDr3WB948-00183-00048486-00048815 power has to operate through us
4PeDr3WB948-00184-00048816-00049001 man's part
4PeDr3WB948-00185-00049002-00049283 creative mind cannot force itself upon
4PeDr3WB948-00186-00049284-00049474 us because we have the power of
4PeDr3WB948-00187-00049475-00049829 self-choice it recognizes us when we
4PeDr3WB948-00188-00049830-00050111 recognize it when we think that we are
4PeDr3WB948-00189-00050112-00050351 limited or have not been heard it must
4PeDr3WB948-00190-00050352-00050512 take that thought and bring it into
4PeDr3WB948-00191-00050513-00050735 manifestation for us
4PeDr3WB948-00192-00050736-00050999 when we look about us and see nature so
4PeDr3WB948-00193-00051000-00051311 beautiful lavish and so Limitless when
4PeDr3WB948-00194-00051312-00051557 we realize that something some power is
4PeDr3WB948-00195-00051558-00051796 behind all and sees to it that plenty
4PeDr3WB948-00196-00051797-00052049 obtains everywhere so that in all things
4PeDr3WB948-00197-00052050-00052270 manifest there is more than could be
4PeDr3WB948-00198-00052271-00052529 used and when on the other hand we see
4PeDr3WB948-00199-00052529-00052841 man sold limited sick and sad and needy
4PeDr3WB948-00200-00052841-00053182 we are disposed to ask this question is
4PeDr3WB948-00201-00053183-00053435 God good after all does he really care
4PeDr3WB948-00202-00053436-00053716 for the people of his creation why am I
4PeDr3WB948-00203-00053717-00054113 sick why am I poor little do we realize
4PeDr3WB948-00204-00054114-00054407 that the answer is in our own mouths in
4PeDr3WB948-00205-00054408-00054641 the creative power of our own thought
4PeDr3WB948-00206-00054641-00054857 the average person when told the truth
4PeDr3WB948-00207-00054858-00055175 will still seek some other way God has
4PeDr3WB948-00208-00055176-00055385 already done for us in a mechanical way
4PeDr3WB948-00209-00055386-00055715 all that he can do and having been given
4PeDr3WB948-00210-00055716-00055942 the ability we will have to do for
4PeDr3WB948-00211-00055944-00056230 ourselves the rest yet the great power
4PeDr3WB948-00212-00056232-00056530 is always near ready at any time to help
4PeDr3WB948-00213-00056532-00056825 but we must use it according to its own
4PeDr3WB948-00214-00056826-00057137 nature in harmony with its laws men
4PeDr3WB948-00215-00057138-00057323 should learn that he himself is the
4PeDr3WB948-00216-00057324-00057635 center of this Divine activity realizing
4PeDr3WB948-00217-00057636-00057869 this he must seek more and more to
4PeDr3WB948-00218-00057870-00058132 utilize his own divine nature and by
4PeDr3WB948-00219-00058133-00058409 doing so he will become more fully under
4PeDr3WB948-00220-00058410-00058607 the protection of the great laws that
4PeDr3WB948-00221-00058608-00058944 govern all life manifest and unmanifest
4PeDr3WB948-00222-00058945-00059266 whatever man is he must find that
4PeDr3WB948-00223-00059267-00059554 because he is made out of God he must be
4PeDr3WB948-00224-00059555-00059849 of the same nature this infinite one
4PeDr3WB948-00225-00059850-00060076 cannot know anything outside of itself
4PeDr3WB948-00226-00060077-00060299 anything that would be a contradiction
4PeDr3WB948-00227-00060300-00060592 of its divine nature man's ignorance of
4PeDr3WB948-00228-00060594-00060785 his real name nature binds him with his
4PeDr3WB948-00229-00060786-00061013 own Freedom until he comes to see things
4PeDr3WB948-00230-00061014-00061265 as they really are and not as they
4PeDr3WB948-00231-00061266-00061541 appear to be in the Infinity of mind
4PeDr3WB948-00232-00061541-00061738 which is the principle of all
4PeDr3WB948-00233-00061739-00061985 metaphysics and of all life there is
4PeDr3WB948-00234-00061986-00062219 nothing but mind and that which mind
4PeDr3WB948-00235-00062220-00062465 does that is all there is in the
4PeDr3WB948-00236-00062466-00062735 universe that is all there ever was or
4PeDr3WB948-00237-00062736-00063059 ever will be this mind is acted upon by
4PeDr3WB948-00238-00063060-00063323 our thought and so our thought becomes
4PeDr3WB948-00239-00063324-00063629 the law of Our Lives it is just as much
4PeDr3WB948-00240-00063629-00063916 as a law in our individual lives as
4PeDr3WB948-00241-00063917-00064150 God's thought is in the larger life of
4PeDr3WB948-00242-00064151-00064265 the universe
4PeDr3WB948-00243-00064266-00064487 for the sake of clearness think of
4PeDr3WB948-00244-00064488-00064744 yourself as in this mind think of
4PeDr3WB948-00245-00064745-00065026 yourself as a center in it that is your
4PeDr3WB948-00246-00065027-00065332 principle you think and mine produces
4PeDr3WB948-00247-00065333-00065459 the thing
4PeDr3WB948-00248-00065460-00065699 one of the big points to remember is
4PeDr3WB948-00249-00065700-00065944 that we do not have to create all that
4PeDr3WB948-00250-00065945-00066113 we have to do is think
4PeDr3WB948-00251-00066114-00066463 mind the only mind that there is creates
4PeDr3WB948-00252-00066464-00066749 few people seem to understand the nature
4PeDr3WB948-00253-00066750-00067006 of the law and so think that they have
4PeDr3WB948-00254-00067007-00067253 got to do something even if it is only
4PeDr3WB948-00255-00067254-00067547 holding a thought thinking or knowing is
4PeDr3WB948-00256-00067548-00067709 what does the thing
4PeDr3WB948-00257-00067710-00067955 it will make it easier for us when we
4PeDr3WB948-00258-00067956-00068141 realize that we do not have to make
4PeDr3WB948-00259-00068142-00068393 anything just to know that there is
4PeDr3WB948-00260-00068394-00068591 something back of the knowing which does
4PeDr3WB948-00261-00068592-00068741 the work for us
4PeDr3WB948-00262-00068742-00068969 that person gets the best result who
4PeDr3WB948-00263-00068970-00069179 realizes that he can use this Divine
4PeDr3WB948-00264-00069180-00069443 principle he who can get the clearest
4PeDr3WB948-00265-00069444-00069779 concept of his idea and who can rely on
4PeDr3WB948-00266-00069780-00070013 mine to do for him keeping everything
4PeDr3WB948-00267-00070014-00070247 out of his thought that would contradict
4PeDr3WB948-00268-00070248-00070571 the supremacy of spirit or Mind by
4PeDr3WB948-00269-00070572-00070756 simply holding a thought we could not
4PeDr3WB948-00270-00070757-00071021 make anything but no one in mind what
4PeDr3WB948-00271-00071022-00071225 can we not do
4PeDr3WB948-00272-00071226-00071465 bondage and freedom
4PeDr3WB948-00273-00071466-00071711 never get away from the fact that you
4PeDr3WB948-00274-00071712-00071993 are surrounded by such a power it is the
4PeDr3WB948-00275-00071994-00072250 principle of demonstration it knows
4PeDr3WB948-00276-00072251-00072497 every thought as we send forth our
4PeDr3WB948-00277-00072498-00072773 thought into it it does unto us
4PeDr3WB948-00278-00072774-00072988 the person who is ignorant of this law
4PeDr3WB948-00279-00072989-00073247 must by that ignorance be bound by his
4PeDr3WB948-00280-00073248-00073594 thought by his human beliefs one who
4PeDr3WB948-00281-00073595-00073805 understands will begin to break these
4PeDr3WB948-00282-00073806-00074075 Ties That Bind him one by one he will
4PeDr3WB948-00283-00074076-00074332 destroy every negative thought until at
4PeDr3WB948-00284-00074333-00074537 last he is able to think what he wants
4PeDr3WB948-00285-00074538-00074831 to think and so he frees himself by the
4PeDr3WB948-00286-00074832-00075041 use of the same power that at one time
4PeDr3WB948-00287-00075042-00075293 bound him we Must Destroy all thought
4PeDr3WB948-00288-00075294-00075556 that we would not see manifest and hold
4PeDr3WB948-00289-00075557-00075832 to that which we would see until we
4PeDr3WB948-00290-00075833-00076183 receive the affirmative answer
4QGaASKOGpU-00000-00000188-00000852 [Music]
4QGaASKOGpU-00001-00000853-00001108 hi guys welcome back to my channel
4QGaASKOGpU-00002-00001109-00001391 Nigerian movie recap let's take a look
4QGaASKOGpU-00003-00001392-00001709 at the trending movie titled glamor
4QGaASKOGpU-00004-00001710-00001955 chaos a lot of people have criticized
4QGaASKOGpU-00005-00001955-00002225 this movie saying a whole lot of
4QGaASKOGpU-00006-00002226-00002363 horrible things like it's not
4QGaASKOGpU-00007-00002364-00002639 interesting it doesn't make meaning what
4QGaASKOGpU-00008-00002640-00002957 let's find out what exactly the movie is
4QGaASKOGpU-00009-00002958-00003256 all about don't forget to like subscribe
4QGaASKOGpU-00010-00003257-00003520 and hit the notification Bell the word
4QGaASKOGpU-00011-00003521-00003904 of in escorts promises glamor worlds and
4QGaASKOGpU-00012-00003905-00004120 the chance of reinvention for a group of
4QGaASKOGpU-00013-00004121-00004361 women Chile killing an attack
4QGaASKOGpU-00014-00004362-00004649 threatening it all in the first scene we
4QGaASKOGpU-00015-00004650-00004919 meet Emma a dancer accused of stealing a
4QGaASKOGpU-00016-00004920-00005188 ring from a club client despite her plea
4QGaASKOGpU-00017-00005189-00005483 not to steal it a body guy named zeribe
4QGaASKOGpU-00018-00005484-00005827 discovers the ring on her and her boss
4QGaASKOGpU-00019-00005828-00006349 18 Sharon Aja Jocelyn Thomas
4QGaASKOGpU-00020-00006350-00006634 and the lead cast of this luxurious film
4QGaASKOGpU-00021-00006636-00006946 glamor girls desperate emmanuella and
4QGaASKOGpU-00022-00006947-00007145 two other friends of hers visit the
4QGaASKOGpU-00023-00007145-00007420 establishment of Donna and say 8 by 18.
4QGaASKOGpU-00024-00007422-00007720 a woman well not for providing escort to
4QGaASKOGpU-00025-00007722-00007948 some of the country where these men but
4QGaASKOGpU-00026-00007950-00008231 fronting this business with her interior
4QGaASKOGpU-00027-00008232-00008501 design company Donna is immediately
4QGaASKOGpU-00028-00008502-00008717 irritated by the three ladies appearance
4QGaASKOGpU-00029-00008718-00009046 and already defined mannerism and asked
4QGaASKOGpU-00030-00009047-00009257 them to Live While other girls don't
4QGaASKOGpU-00031-00009258-00009539 have Emma remains pitching herself as a
4QGaASKOGpU-00032-00009540-00009773 worthy candidate for the job donor after
4QGaASKOGpU-00033-00009774-00009946 spending time and receiving a huge
4QGaASKOGpU-00034-00009947-00010174 amount of money from Chip goes home
4QGaASKOGpU-00035-00010175-00010385 leads tired her husband sits on the
4QGaASKOGpU-00036-00010386-00010577 stairs waiting for her but just like
4QGaASKOGpU-00037-00010578-00010781 before the anniversary has no meaning to
4QGaASKOGpU-00038-00010782-00011087 her she probably hold up on her words do
4QGaASKOGpU-00039-00011088-00011285 not give your love for free the
4QGaASKOGpU-00040-00011286-00011464 narrative quickly shipped the ladies who
4QGaASKOGpU-00041-00011465-00011692 work for donor we meet Louisa a
4QGaASKOGpU-00042-00011693-00011914 beautiful escrow who has a husband in
4QGaASKOGpU-00043-00011915-00012167 America to whom send money regularly
4QGaASKOGpU-00044-00012168-00012478 Helen a drug addict from a sport family
4QGaASKOGpU-00045-00012479-00012791 and Gemma a former escort who have found
4QGaASKOGpU-00046-00012792-00012988 love what is returning to the business
4QGaASKOGpU-00047-00012989-00013277 due to financial difficulties Donna ask
4QGaASKOGpU-00048-00013278-00013427 Emma to sleep with her husband to
4QGaASKOGpU-00049-00013428-00013594 determine if she is the right girl for
4QGaASKOGpU-00050-00013595-00013816 her establishment Emma joined the group
4QGaASKOGpU-00051-00013818-00014033 and attend her first party after
4QGaASKOGpU-00052-00014034-00014308 impressing donor sadly the other escort
4QGaASKOGpU-00053-00014309-00014471 are paid off with men at the party
4QGaASKOGpU-00054-00014472-00014716 leaving Emma alone Emma meet zerube
4QGaASKOGpU-00055-00014718-00014944 while brother revealing that he framed
4QGaASKOGpU-00056-00014945-00015203 her as a proper apology he introduces
4QGaASKOGpU-00057-00015204-00015430 her to his boss who initially dismisses
4QGaASKOGpU-00058-00015431-00015647 Emma's existence but eventually comes to
4QGaASKOGpU-00059-00015647-00015838 like her a must like changes
4QGaASKOGpU-00060-00015840-00016072 dramatically after the party when she is
4QGaASKOGpU-00061-00016073-00016319 exposed to a lavish lifestyle thanks to
4QGaASKOGpU-00062-00016319-00016577 segun she was introduced to a bank owner
4QGaASKOGpU-00063-00016578-00016865 and officially got a job at the bank on
4QGaASKOGpU-00064-00016866-00017086 a new fine lifestyle she had decided to
4QGaASKOGpU-00065-00017087-00017297 return the favor to zerube by trying to
4QGaASKOGpU-00066-00017298-00017477 frame him for stealing her watch after
4QGaASKOGpU-00067-00017478-00017657 he confronted her for ordering him
4QGaASKOGpU-00068-00017658-00017921 around reminding her that he was the
4QGaASKOGpU-00069-00017922-00018203 link to her success but she reminded him
4QGaASKOGpU-00070-00018204-00018436 of their first encounter and got even
4QGaASKOGpU-00071-00018437-00018694 with his own trick Luisa received
4QGaASKOGpU-00072-00018695-00018821 shocking news about her husband
4QGaASKOGpU-00073-00018822-00019091 unexpected arrival in Nigeria it causes
4QGaASKOGpU-00074-00019092-00019277 several problems as she tried to concede
4QGaASKOGpU-00075-00019278-00019505 her Constitution unfortunately he caught
4QGaASKOGpU-00076-00019506-00019679 her with another man at her boutique
4QGaASKOGpU-00077-00019680-00019900 store one night and decided to flee with
4QGaASKOGpU-00078-00019901-00020141 her children to another country where
4QGaASKOGpU-00079-00020142-00020344 helion drug use appears out of control
4QGaASKOGpU-00080-00020345-00020549 especially Alpha announcing her
4QGaASKOGpU-00081-00020550-00020777 pregnancy the girls became concerned
4QGaASKOGpU-00082-00020778-00021094 despite donors repeated warning helion
4QGaASKOGpU-00083-00021095-00021353 continued using drug leading to a factor
4QGaASKOGpU-00084-00021354-00021635 overdose and of course her death Emma's
4QGaASKOGpU-00085-00021636-00021827 situation quickly disintegrates after
4QGaASKOGpU-00086-00021828-00022055 being visited by seagon's daughter who
4QGaASKOGpU-00087-00022056-00022330 publicly humiliates her at the bank when
4QGaASKOGpU-00088-00022331-00022571 she reports it to segun he reduces her
4QGaASKOGpU-00089-00022572-00022799 even the more leading her to sacrifuge
4QGaASKOGpU-00090-00022800-00023050 in the hands of zerube why other ladies
4QGaASKOGpU-00091-00023051-00023213 were dealing with the various issues
4QGaASKOGpU-00092-00023214-00023447 Gemma was living a happy life with her
4QGaASKOGpU-00093-00023448-00023711 boyfriend Alexander until she discovered
4QGaASKOGpU-00094-00023712-00023986 the inhuman sin he did to her child this
4QGaASKOGpU-00095-00023987-00024257 drove her to murder him and she Enlisted
4QGaASKOGpU-00096-00024258-00024558 the help of Dona and TJ to cover it up
4QGaASKOGpU-00097-00024559-00024725 Alexander's death and sudden
4QGaASKOGpU-00098-00024726-00024941 disappearance quickly becomes a big deal
4QGaASKOGpU-00099-00024942-00025205 when it is revealed that he is an
4QGaASKOGpU-00100-00025206-00025408 accountant in charge of money belongings
4QGaASKOGpU-00101-00025409-00025637 so powerful men in the country because
4QGaASKOGpU-00102-00025638-00025822 Gemma was romantically involved with
4QGaASKOGpU-00103-00025823-00026140 Alexander the men believe she and donor
4QGaASKOGpU-00104-00026141-00026290 are to be blamed for his sudden
4QGaASKOGpU-00105-00026291-00026405 disappearance
4QGaASKOGpU-00106-00026406-00026651 to avoid being killed the lady searched
4QGaASKOGpU-00107-00026652-00026867 for the money's flash drive which was
4QGaASKOGpU-00108-00026868-00027064 hidden in a chain one by Alexander
4QGaASKOGpU-00109-00027066-00027305 earlier in the film and plan to exchange
4QGaASKOGpU-00110-00027306-00027557 with the men zerube assisting them at
4QGaASKOGpU-00111-00027558-00027737 the venue by bringing in a non-speaking
4QGaASKOGpU-00112-00027738-00027952 English hacker decided to double cross
4QGaASKOGpU-00113-00027954-00028217 them and blame everything on Emma Emma
4QGaASKOGpU-00114-00028218-00028396 used his trick against him by planting
4QGaASKOGpU-00115-00028397-00028577 the flash drive on him immediately it
4QGaASKOGpU-00116-00028577-00028823 was placed on her when the chief and
4QGaASKOGpU-00117-00028824-00028985 their security members into their
4QGaASKOGpU-00118-00028986-00029195 Hideout the actual flash drive was
4QGaASKOGpU-00119-00029195-00029423 handed over to Chief and zerube was
4QGaASKOGpU-00120-00029424-00029645 taken away Pim concludes with the
4QGaASKOGpU-00121-00029645-00029807 Revelation that donors secretly
4QGaASKOGpU-00122-00029808-00029981 duplicated the flash drive which
4QGaASKOGpU-00123-00029982-00030179 contains some of the money Gemma left
4QGaASKOGpU-00124-00030180-00030401 the scene as well as Emma but just like
4QGaASKOGpU-00125-00030402-00030646 in the beginning Emma came back the
4QGaASKOGpU-00126-00030647-00030851 Glamorous lifestyle isn't one she's
4QGaASKOGpU-00127-00030852-00031073 willing to let go thank you for watching
4QGaASKOGpU-00128-00031074-00031402 don't forget to like subscribe and hit
4QGaASKOGpU-00129-00031404-00031813 the notification Bell I love you all
4QSUNrFmowY-00000-00000000-00000238 I'm talking about the business part of
4QSUNrFmowY-00001-00000239-00000701 her practice today and see how that goes
4QSUNrFmowY-00002-00000702-00000965 all right so he says you need to remove
4QSUNrFmowY-00003-00000966-00001256 other unimportant things in your life so
4QSUNrFmowY-00004-00001257-00001406 you have the chance to take on an
4QSUNrFmowY-00005-00001407-00001623 opportunity when it appears clutter
4QSUNrFmowY-00006-00001625-00001927 mental and physical clutter is an O is
4QSUNrFmowY-00007-00001928-00002167 an anchor dragging me back I love that
4QSUNrFmowY-00008-00002168-00002366 Keith that's that's fantastic
4QSUNrFmowY-00009-00002367-00002789 and how true right how true when we have
4QSUNrFmowY-00010-00002790-00003050 so much think about go back to the
4QSUNrFmowY-00011-00003051-00003347 puzzle analogy if you put the pieces for
4QSUNrFmowY-00012-00003347-00003536 three puzzles and just mix them up on
4QSUNrFmowY-00013-00003536-00003806 the table but you're only trying to work
4QSUNrFmowY-00014-00003807-00004040 one puzzle that kinda increases the
4QSUNrFmowY-00015-00004040-00004340 complexity right decrease complex that
4QSUNrFmowY-00016-00004341-00004670 he simplify and things will be easier
4QSUNrFmowY-00017-00004671-00004841 thanks for that key that was really good
4QSUNrFmowY-00018-00004842-00005042 I appreciate that all right that's it
4QSUNrFmowY-00019-00005043-00005384 for today I'll try to be back with a
4QSUNrFmowY-00020-00005385-00005717 solid stream tomorrow remember you can
4QSUNrFmowY-00021-00005718-00005888 listen to the radio show talk radio for
4QSUNrFmowY-00022-00005889-00006161 entrepreneurs com get you to the right
4QSUNrFmowY-00023-00006162-00006608 place or wtki radio com or just ask tune
4QSUNrFmowY-00024-00006609-00007028 in to play wtki radio for you it will do
4QSUNrFmowY-00025-00007029-00007267 all the hard work and heavy lifting on
4QSUNrFmowY-00026-00007268-00007567 your behalf I'll be back here again in
4QSUNrFmowY-00027-00007568-00007756 the morning 7 o'clock another
4QSUNrFmowY-00028-00007758-00007919 installment of seven minutes in the
4QSUNrFmowY-00029-00007920-00008234 morning till then you guys and gals take
4QSUNrFmowY-00030-00008235-00008416 care
4QSUNrFmowY-00031-00008417-00009764 [Music]
4QSUNrFmowY-00032-00009765-00009971 you
4V8ALghqyaU-00000-00000014-00000289 alright let's take a look at our pop
4V8ALghqyaU-00001-00000290-00000910 country rhythm again and let's play it
4V8ALghqyaU-00002-00000911-00001274 okay just one measure of four beats
4V8ALghqyaU-00003-00001275-00001568 there notice that again as a reminder
4V8ALghqyaU-00004-00001569-00001852 this is your bass drum your most
4V8ALghqyaU-00005-00001853-00002354 important accent boom boom here occurs
4V8ALghqyaU-00006-00002355-00002734 on beats one here's the to beat and it
4V8ALghqyaU-00007-00002735-00003050 occurs on beat three here's be four so
4V8ALghqyaU-00008-00003051-00003247 we've indicated this on this little
4V8ALghqyaU-00009-00003248-00003556 graphic illustration here here's one
4V8ALghqyaU-00010-00003557-00003929 here's three alright and then you've got
4V8ALghqyaU-00011-00003929-00004220 the snare drum the higher pitched and
4V8ALghqyaU-00012-00004221-00004579 louder one on beats two and four we've
4V8ALghqyaU-00013-00004580-00005075 indicated that here and here and then
4V8ALghqyaU-00014-00005076-00005263 your chick sound indicated by these
4V8ALghqyaU-00015-00005264-00005636 little cross bars here going all the way
4V8ALghqyaU-00016-00005637-00005872 through and notice that they occur in
4V8ALghqyaU-00017-00005873-00006356 between the beats so we have it be one
4V8ALghqyaU-00018-00006357-00006571 then in between beats one and two right
4V8ALghqyaU-00019-00006572-00006962 here then on v2 in between beat three in
4V8ALghqyaU-00020-00006963-00007578 between and be four in between okay so
4V8ALghqyaU-00021-00007579-00009039 play that again
4V8ALghqyaU-00022-00009040-00009421 alright so here's a pretty good graphic
4V8ALghqyaU-00023-00009422-00009680 illustration beats one two three four
4V8ALghqyaU-00024-00009681-00009917 the doom occurring on beats one and
4V8ALghqyaU-00025-00009918-00010355 three and the snare on beats two and
4V8ALghqyaU-00026-00010356-00010685 four and then that chick sound which is
4V8ALghqyaU-00027-00010686-00011239 our pulse going on beats one and in
4V8ALghqyaU-00028-00011240-00011426 between the beats on each of the main it
4V8ALghqyaU-00029-00011427-00011635 occurs on each of the main beats and
4V8ALghqyaU-00030-00011636-00011995 then in between the beats as well
4aqfXKV8LzU-00000-00000029-00000949 foreign
4aqfXKV8LzU-00002-00004344-00004898 foreign
4aqfXKV8LzU-00003-00004899-00005081 [Music]
4aqfXKV8LzU-00004-00005082-00005393 foreign
4aqfXKV8LzU-00005-00005394-00007244 [Music]
4aqfXKV8LzU-00006-00007245-00009183 [Music]
4aqfXKV8LzU-00007-00009184-00010792 [Music]
4aqfXKV8LzU-00008-00010793-00010860 [Music]
4aqfXKV8LzU-00009-00010861-00011051 [Applause]
4aqfXKV8LzU-00010-00011052-00011114 foreign
4aqfXKV8LzU-00012-00014946-00015307 [Music]
4aqfXKV8LzU-00013-00015308-00015421 thank you
4aqfXKV8LzU-00014-00015422-00016507 [Music]
4aqfXKV8LzU-00015-00016508-00016774 thank you
4aqfXKV8LzU-00016-00016775-00017985 [Music]
4aqfXKV8LzU-00018-00021030-00021231 foreign
4aqfXKV8LzU-00020-00025900-00026631 [Music]
4aqfXKV8LzU-00021-00026632-00027840 [Music]
4aqfXKV8LzU-00022-00027841-00028024 all right
4aqfXKV8LzU-00023-00028025-00030589 [Music]
4aqfXKV8LzU-00024-00030589-00030983 thank you
4aqfXKV8LzU-00026-00035366-00036509 thank you
4aqfXKV8LzU-00027-00036510-00036820 foreign
4aqfXKV8LzU-00028-00036821-00038650 [Music]
4aqfXKV8LzU-00029-00038651-00040610 [Music]
4aqfXKV8LzU-00030-00040611-00042219 [Music]
4aqfXKV8LzU-00031-00042220-00042287 [Music]
4aqfXKV8LzU-00032-00042288-00042485 [Applause]
4aqfXKV8LzU-00033-00042486-00042599 foreign
4aqfXKV8LzU-00034-00042600-00042865 foreign
4aqfXKV8LzU-00036-00046373-00048101 [Music]
4aqfXKV8LzU-00037-00048102-00048201 foreign
4aqfXKV8LzU-00038-00048202-00050071 [Music]
4aqfXKV8LzU-00039-00050072-00050420 thank you
4aqfXKV8LzU-00040-00050421-00051182 [Music]
4dM8oA005t4-00000-00000037-00001478 [Music]
4dM8oA005t4-00001-00001479-00001830 several reasons for that uh first is
4dM8oA005t4-00002-00001832-00002134 increasing regulatory [__] like
4dM8oA005t4-00003-00002135-00002287 bothering people
4dM8oA005t4-00004-00002288-00002526 with things like you know
4dM8oA005t4-00005-00002527-00002883 kyc and where did you get the money from
4dM8oA005t4-00006-00002884-00003215 and all these ridiculous questions when
4dM8oA005t4-00007-00003215-00003503 people are buying selling or using in
4dM8oA005t4-00008-00003504-00003670 any other way
4dM8oA005t4-00009-00003671-00004022 this has become quite extreme lately
4dM8oA005t4-00010-00004023-00004119 people
4dM8oA005t4-00011-00004120-00004215 want to
4dM8oA005t4-00012-00004216-00004438 pay in a restaurant and they are
4dM8oA005t4-00013-00004439-00004559 supposed to
4dM8oA005t4-00014-00004560-00004702 answer things like if they're
4dM8oA005t4-00015-00004703-00004879 politically exposed
4dM8oA005t4-00016-00004880-00005086 persons or if they're doing money
4dM8oA005t4-00017-00005087-00005343 laundering or things like this
4dM8oA005t4-00018-00005344-00005438 so
4dM8oA005t4-00019-00005439-00005838 uh that's the first part um of course it
4dM8oA005t4-00020-00005839-00005999 involves things like
4dM8oA005t4-00021-00006000-00006302 kycaml and tax reporting i won't talk
4dM8oA005t4-00022-00006303-00006439 much about it
4dM8oA005t4-00023-00006440-00006734 but this is the problem that i'm
4dM8oA005t4-00024-00006736-00006975 presenting a solution for and the
4dM8oA005t4-00025-00006976-00007191 solution doesn't involve
4dM8oA005t4-00026-00007192-00007527 lobbying in parliaments and
4dM8oA005t4-00027-00007528-00007719 institutions but
4dM8oA005t4-00028-00007720-00008046 on a more peer-to-peer way
4dM8oA005t4-00029-00008047-00008199 of course we are
4dM8oA005t4-00030-00008200-00008423 at this beautiful monarch conference
4dM8oA005t4-00031-00008424-00008671 with a nice atmosphere and people with a
4dM8oA005t4-00032-00008672-00008919 different set of values than traditional
4dM8oA005t4-00033-00008920-00009159 uh conferences like bitcoin conference
4dM8oA005t4-00034-00009160-00009406 so you might say okay but monero is not
4dM8oA005t4-00035-00009407-00009591 a transparent blockchain so what are you
4dM8oA005t4-00036-00009592-00009799 talking about there's no privacy
4dM8oA005t4-00037-00009800-00010046 concerns
4dM8oA005t4-00038-00010047-00010303 but i will look at it from from the
4dM8oA005t4-00039-00010304-00010455 perspective
4dM8oA005t4-00040-00010456-00010695 of bitcoin first uh and you will you'll
4dM8oA005t4-00041-00010696-00010927 see what i'm talking about so bitcoin
4dM8oA005t4-00042-00010928-00011174 was supposed to be this peer-to-peer
4dM8oA005t4-00043-00011175-00011406 electronic cash system it's written
4dM8oA005t4-00044-00011407-00011646 right there in the in the headline
4dM8oA005t4-00045-00011647-00011983 and then uh we look at what people do to
4dM8oA005t4-00046-00011984-00012319 actually buy bitcoin and
4dM8oA005t4-00047-00012320-00012623 they buy on an exchange which reports to
4dM8oA005t4-00048-00012624-00012927 the tax office which saves your kyc
4dM8oA005t4-00049-00012928-00013263 documents in some archive folder
4dM8oA005t4-00050-00013263-00013438 they report
4dM8oA005t4-00051-00013440-00013727 suspicious transactions to financial
4dM8oA005t4-00052-00013728-00013975 police and of course if you do crypto it
4dM8oA005t4-00053-00013976-00014183 is already a suspicious transaction so
4dM8oA005t4-00054-00014184-00014486 they rather report everything
4dM8oA005t4-00055-00014487-00014807 not such a nice thing
4dM8oA005t4-00056-00014808-00015015 then we have these guys so we don't have
4dM8oA005t4-00057-00015016-00015103 a
4dM8oA005t4-00058-00015104-00015303 such a problem with monero with chain
4dM8oA005t4-00059-00015304-00015743 analysis but it's still a problem
4dM8oA005t4-00060-00015744-00016015 and then of course on the banking side
4dM8oA005t4-00061-00016016-00016311 what most people do is they send
4dM8oA005t4-00062-00016312-00016399 um
4dM8oA005t4-00063-00016400-00016767 fiat to the exchange uh and
4dM8oA005t4-00064-00016768-00016967 or withdraw fiat from the exchange
4dM8oA005t4-00065-00016968-00017119 through the bank
4dM8oA005t4-00066-00017120-00017358 and the bank has the same
4dM8oA005t4-00067-00017359-00017622 set of problems including risk of
4dM8oA005t4-00068-00017623-00017879 account closure and all this regulatory
4dM8oA005t4-00069-00017880-00018283 [__]
4dM8oA005t4-00070-00018284-00018622 so these regulations are coming and the
4dM8oA005t4-00071-00018623-00018919 solution uh doesn't depend on what kind
4dM8oA005t4-00072-00018920-00019094 of regulations there are i will tell you
4dM8oA005t4-00073-00019095-00019375 why but they basically prefer a
4dM8oA005t4-00074-00019376-00019679 risk-based approach to which means uh
4dM8oA005t4-00075-00019680-00019991 they say okay if it's high risk then
4dM8oA005t4-00076-00019992-00020263 we need to check everything
4dM8oA005t4-00077-00020264-00020463 first it was exchanges then they
4dM8oA005t4-00078-00020464-00020767 extended it to payment gateways now atms
4dM8oA005t4-00079-00020768-00021083 and providers of wallets and so on
4dM8oA005t4-00080-00021084-00021399 um so this is the problem that i'm
4dM8oA005t4-00081-00021400-00021583 trying uh to
4dM8oA005t4-00082-00021584-00021903 find a solution for
4dM8oA005t4-00083-00021904-00022158 if or rather when these regulations are
4dM8oA005t4-00084-00022159-00022463 put in place we have some solutions and
4dM8oA005t4-00085-00022464-00022639 i will show you
4dM8oA005t4-00086-00022640-00022839 the inspiration for it
4dM8oA005t4-00087-00022840-00023103 one of the first solutions is
4dM8oA005t4-00088-00023104-00023263 proxy merchants
4dM8oA005t4-00089-00023264-00023535 so these are people who can
4dM8oA005t4-00090-00023536-00023775 take your crypto and
4dM8oA005t4-00091-00023776-00024030 sell you uh the products or service that
4dM8oA005t4-00092-00024031-00024199 you actually want to buy
4dM8oA005t4-00093-00024200-00024494 so an example of a proxy merchant could
4dM8oA005t4-00094-00024495-00024622 be
4dM8oA005t4-00095-00024623-00024886 a gift card vendor which we just saw
4dM8oA005t4-00096-00024887-00025063 that we will have some nice gift card
4dM8oA005t4-00097-00025064-00025303 vendor
4dM8oA005t4-00098-00025304-00025527 but it can be anyone you know i want a
4dM8oA005t4-00099-00025528-00025774 new phone new laptop i find a proxy
4dM8oA005t4-00100-00025775-00026031 merchant they buy whenever wherever they
4dM8oA005t4-00101-00026032-00026287 want so amazon or whatever
4dM8oA005t4-00102-00026288-00026607 i paid them uh with
4dM8oA005t4-00103-00026608-00026702 um
4dM8oA005t4-00104-00026704-00026902 with monero
4dM8oA005t4-00105-00026904-00027167 or anything else i want and they get me
4dM8oA005t4-00106-00027168-00027367 the product or service
4dM8oA005t4-00107-00027368-00027590 so if these regulations are put in place
4dM8oA005t4-00108-00027591-00027790 i don't want to be the person with my
4dM8oA005t4-00109-00027791-00027879 name
4dM8oA005t4-00110-00027880-00028167 on the on the trading account and proxy
4dM8oA005t4-00111-00028168-00028270 merchants
4dM8oA005t4-00112-00028272-00028518 specialize in handling this kind of
4dM8oA005t4-00113-00028519-00028639 problem
4dM8oA005t4-00114-00028639-00028751 then we have
4dM8oA005t4-00115-00028752-00029127 something i called vex slugs it's from
4dM8oA005t4-00116-00029127-00029367 the
4dM8oA005t4-00117-00029368-00029551 during
4dM8oA005t4-00118-00029552-00029823 communism in czechoslovakia we had these
4dM8oA005t4-00119-00029824-00030151 guys that were close to
4dM8oA005t4-00120-00030152-00030223 to
4dM8oA005t4-00121-00030224-00030527 bus stations and train stations
4dM8oA005t4-00122-00030527-00030614 and
4dM8oA005t4-00123-00030616-00030895 they were exchanging czechoslovak crowns
4dM8oA005t4-00124-00030895-00031039 for deutsche mark
4dM8oA005t4-00125-00031039-00031279 and vice versa so these were basically
4dM8oA005t4-00126-00031280-00031495 illegal traders
4dM8oA005t4-00127-00031495-00031695 that enabled
4dM8oA005t4-00128-00031695-00031983 trade for common people not for
4dM8oA005t4-00129-00031983-00032295 institutions it didn't matter what kind
4dM8oA005t4-00130-00032295-00032623 of regulations there were you came from
4dM8oA005t4-00131-00032624-00032855 west germany you wanted to
4dM8oA005t4-00132-00032856-00033095 buy something in czechoslovakia
4dM8oA005t4-00133-00033096-00033271 so you would
4dM8oA005t4-00134-00033272-00033359 you would
4dM8oA005t4-00135-00033360-00033623 find this shady person and they would
4dM8oA005t4-00136-00033624-00033823 take your deutsche marks and exchange
4dM8oA005t4-00137-00033824-00033959 them
4dM8oA005t4-00138-00033960-00034190 to czechoslovak crowns
4dM8oA005t4-00139-00034191-00034271 so
4dM8oA005t4-00140-00034272-00034639 i believe that the time for vex slugs
4dM8oA005t4-00141-00034640-00034799 is coming again
4dM8oA005t4-00142-00034800-00034983 now they will not change between
4dM8oA005t4-00143-00034984-00035143 deutsche marks because deutsche mark
4dM8oA005t4-00144-00035144-00035343 doesn't exist again but they will
4dM8oA005t4-00145-00035344-00035639 exchange between fiat and crypto and we
4dM8oA005t4-00146-00035640-00035862 can already see this in countries with
4dM8oA005t4-00147-00035863-00036199 highly regulated exchanges uh
4dM8oA005t4-00148-00036200-00036367 one of the
4dM8oA005t4-00149-00036368-00036567 common place where you can see this is
4dM8oA005t4-00150-00036568-00036751 colombia where
4dM8oA005t4-00151-00036752-00037079 it is quite heavily regulated
4dM8oA005t4-00152-00037080-00037271 and this is the solution
4dM8oA005t4-00153-00037272-00037399 to the
4dM8oA005t4-00154-00037400-00037662 to the problem of regulations or one of
4dM8oA005t4-00155-00037663-00037830 the solutions
4dM8oA005t4-00156-00037831-00038062 becoming part of the parallel economy i
4dM8oA005t4-00157-00038063-00038135 will
4dM8oA005t4-00158-00038136-00038239 explain
4dM8oA005t4-00159-00038240-00038399 uh why this works
4dM8oA005t4-00160-00038400-00038687 one more thing uh before we go there
4dM8oA005t4-00161-00038688-00039030 uh one other option is if your country
4dM8oA005t4-00162-00039031-00039159 where you live in
4dM8oA005t4-00163-00039160-00039430 uh if the regulations are shitty you can
4dM8oA005t4-00164-00039431-00039718 just leave to another country
4dM8oA005t4-00165-00039719-00039999 with less shitty regulation
4dM8oA005t4-00166-00040000-00040255 i don't prefer this approach although i
4dM8oA005t4-00167-00040256-00040535 like to escape to other countries but
4dM8oA005t4-00168-00040536-00040687 the governments
4dM8oA005t4-00169-00040688-00040862 like comparing governments is kind of
4dM8oA005t4-00170-00040863-00041135 like comparing tapeworms they're kind of
4dM8oA005t4-00171-00041136-00041407 all bad
4dM8oA005t4-00172-00041408-00041895 just in different ways
4dM8oA005t4-00173-00041896-00042007 i like
4dM8oA005t4-00174-00042008-00042287 the atmosphere here because uh
4dM8oA005t4-00175-00042288-00042558 people here understand uh that we are
4dM8oA005t4-00176-00042559-00042751 not only choosing choosing the
4dM8oA005t4-00177-00042752-00043023 technology with number go up
4dM8oA005t4-00178-00043024-00043239 but we are choosing values and i really
4dM8oA005t4-00179-00043240-00043358 like uh
4dM8oA005t4-00180-00043359-00043495 edwin i hope
4dM8oA005t4-00181-00043496-00043751 it was edwin that i i got the name
4dM8oA005t4-00182-00043752-00044079 correctly uh i liked your talk about the
4dM8oA005t4-00183-00044080-00044279 the values and the ontology so thank you
4dM8oA005t4-00184-00044280-00044446 for that so
4dM8oA005t4-00185-00044447-00044702 making a choice in crypto like
4dM8oA005t4-00186-00044703-00044846 uh monero
4dM8oA005t4-00187-00044847-00045071 is actually a value choice and you are
4dM8oA005t4-00188-00045072-00045439 choosing values like privacy um and uh
4dM8oA005t4-00189-00045440-00045671 uncensored abilities sovereignty and so
4dM8oA005t4-00190-00045672-00046062 on privacy so um
4dM8oA005t4-00191-00046063-00046327 in order to be able to benefit from
4dM8oA005t4-00192-00046328-00046407 these
4dM8oA005t4-00193-00046408-00046679 values you need a private way of
4dM8oA005t4-00194-00046680-00046902 acquiring crypto you cannot just you
4dM8oA005t4-00195-00046903-00047095 know wire
4dM8oA005t4-00196-00047096-00047367 i don't know 5 000 euros to kraken by
4dM8oA005t4-00197-00047368-00047599 monero and say oh now i'm super private
4dM8oA005t4-00198-00047600-00047807 because i have monero because no one can
4dM8oA005t4-00199-00047808-00048046 see it on chain well no but the
4dM8oA005t4-00200-00048047-00048390 financial police and exchange and bank
4dM8oA005t4-00201-00048391-00048518 and
4dM8oA005t4-00202-00048519-00048758 tax office and all these guys see what
4dM8oA005t4-00203-00048759-00049007 you're doing so that's not really a good
4dM8oA005t4-00204-00049008-00049351 idea so we need solutions
4dM8oA005t4-00205-00049352-00049574 outside of just pure transaction level
4dM8oA005t4-00206-00049575-00049743 security
4dM8oA005t4-00207-00049744-00050079 and my inspiration for this how to do it
4dM8oA005t4-00208-00050080-00050383 are pod dealers guys that sell wheat
4dM8oA005t4-00209-00050384-00050558 everywhere in the world
4dM8oA005t4-00210-00050559-00050918 in a heavily regulated environment
4dM8oA005t4-00211-00050919-00051086 so
4dM8oA005t4-00212-00051087-00051263 these are people so
4dM8oA005t4-00213-00051264-00051479 almost anywhere in the world
4dM8oA005t4-00214-00051479-00051775 selling wheat is highly regulated
4dM8oA005t4-00215-00051776-00051982 somewhere it is more or less
4dM8oA005t4-00216-00051983-00052263 allowed but if you if you comply with
4dM8oA005t4-00217-00052264-00052494 something in some countries they can
4dM8oA005t4-00218-00052495-00052775 kill you for it so it's the the level of
4dM8oA005t4-00219-00052776-00052950 regulation varies
4dM8oA005t4-00220-00052951-00053182 but almost nowhere it is like okay
4dM8oA005t4-00221-00053183-00053350 anyone can sell it
4dM8oA005t4-00222-00053351-00053599 if not anything then
4dM8oA005t4-00223-00053600-00053926 the regulation that is there usually is
4dM8oA005t4-00224-00053927-00054119 the regulation that forces you to pay
4dM8oA005t4-00225-00054120-00054399 taxes so it's regulated everywhere
4dM8oA005t4-00226-00054400-00054735 and for some reason i don't know how
4dM8oA005t4-00227-00054736-00054975 wherever you go
4dM8oA005t4-00228-00054976-00055207 in under 24 hours if you want to buy
4dM8oA005t4-00229-00055208-00055471 wheat you have wheat in you i don't know
4dM8oA005t4-00230-00055472-00055607 it's magic
4dM8oA005t4-00231-00055608-00055766 so
4dM8oA005t4-00232-00055767-00055966 what do these people
4dM8oA005t4-00233-00055967-00056254 that provide this uh this product in a
4dM8oA005t4-00234-00056255-00056566 highly regulated environment worldwide
4dM8oA005t4-00235-00056567-00056679 do
4dM8oA005t4-00236-00056679-00056950 in order for you to be able to buy wheat
4dM8oA005t4-00237-00056951-00057254 anywhere in the world in a village in
4dM8oA005t4-00238-00057255-00057447 doesn't matter you can you can always
4dM8oA005t4-00239-00057448-00057911 find a way to get it
4dM8oA005t4-00240-00057912-00058182 so let's look at some some features of
4dM8oA005t4-00241-00058183-00058487 we dealers and how we can compare it and
4dM8oA005t4-00242-00058488-00058711 use the techniques that they use in
4dM8oA005t4-00243-00058712-00058879 creating this peer-to-peer market so
4dM8oA005t4-00244-00058879-00059063 first first of all
4dM8oA005t4-00245-00059064-00059271 it's a peer-to-peer structure there is
4dM8oA005t4-00246-00059272-00059423 no uh
4dM8oA005t4-00247-00059424-00059759 uh there is no uh central exchange or
4dM8oA005t4-00248-00059760-00059991 central website where you go and
4dM8oA005t4-00249-00059991-00060111 see okay
4dM8oA005t4-00250-00060112-00060366 who's the vendor of wheat in lisbon you
4dM8oA005t4-00251-00060367-00060438 know
4dM8oA005t4-00252-00060439-00060671 they're standing on the street there you
4dM8oA005t4-00253-00060672-00060879 know you need to know someone but you
4dM8oA005t4-00254-00060879-00061030 can find a provider but it's
4dM8oA005t4-00255-00061032-00061215 peer-to-peer it's not a centralized
4dM8oA005t4-00256-00061216-00061511 organization usually
4dM8oA005t4-00257-00061512-00061742 it's high availability everywhere cities
4dM8oA005t4-00258-00061744-00061942 villages doesn't matter you always find
4dM8oA005t4-00259-00061944-00062215 a way to buy wheat if you want
4dM8oA005t4-00260-00062216-00062430 it addresses the problem of regulation
4dM8oA005t4-00261-00062432-00062687 the protocol for buying wheat is almost
4dM8oA005t4-00262-00062688-00062871 the same everywhere sometimes they have
4dM8oA005t4-00263-00062872-00063094 to be more careful
4dM8oA005t4-00264-00063095-00063199 but it doesn't matter about the
4dM8oA005t4-00265-00063200-00063366 regulations so
4dM8oA005t4-00266-00063367-00063591 what i'm saying is that we don't
4dM8oA005t4-00267-00063591-00063879 necessarily need to lobby the government
4dM8oA005t4-00268-00063879-00064191 to pass nice regulations towards crypto
4dM8oA005t4-00269-00064191-00064479 because these guys who are selling wheat
4dM8oA005t4-00270-00064479-00064782 will also be able to sell as crypto and
4dM8oA005t4-00271-00064783-00065006 often they actually combine and uh there
4dM8oA005t4-00272-00065007-00065287 are now weed weed dealers that accept
4dM8oA005t4-00273-00065288-00065503 crypto and also they they buy and sell
4dM8oA005t4-00274-00065504-00065694 crypto
4dM8oA005t4-00275-00065695-00065911 so this addresses this market structure
4dM8oA005t4-00276-00065912-00066143 of peer-to-peer merchants
4dM8oA005t4-00277-00066144-00066382 addresses the problem of regulations and
4dM8oA005t4-00278-00066383-00066647 you don't need to read the 300 page
4dM8oA005t4-00279-00066648-00066791 pages of the
4dM8oA005t4-00280-00066792-00067103 new fancy eu regulations to uh to be
4dM8oA005t4-00281-00067104-00067503 able to get your crypt or use it
4dM8oA005t4-00282-00067504-00067799 they also provide education if you never
4dM8oA005t4-00283-00067800-00068031 smoked weed before they will tell you
4dM8oA005t4-00284-00068032-00068182 where to light it
4dM8oA005t4-00285-00068183-00068431 how it works and
4dM8oA005t4-00286-00068432-00068623 they can answer your questions what kind
4dM8oA005t4-00287-00068624-00068887 of strain it is what what we expect and
4dM8oA005t4-00288-00068888-00069031 so on so
4dM8oA005t4-00289-00069032-00069175 this will uh
4dM8oA005t4-00290-00069176-00069431 be similar to crypto
4dM8oA005t4-00291-00069432-00069655 they have handled security so just by
4dM8oA005t4-00292-00069656-00069847 the sheer fact that they're not in jail
4dM8oA005t4-00293-00069848-00070023 and they're selling you wheat
4dM8oA005t4-00294-00070024-00070238 they have done either something right or
4dM8oA005t4-00295-00070239-00070471 they just started yesterday
4dM8oA005t4-00296-00070472-00070750 but the most successful we the dealers
4dM8oA005t4-00297-00070751-00070975 know how how to handle the problem of
4dM8oA005t4-00298-00070976-00071326 cops they either use reputation or
4dM8oA005t4-00299-00071327-00071671 um or or they bribed bribe the cops they
4dM8oA005t4-00300-00071672-00071894 found a way so they handled the side of
4dM8oA005t4-00301-00071895-00072231 security so despite a heavily regulated
4dM8oA005t4-00302-00072232-00072391 environment
4dM8oA005t4-00303-00072392-00072606 they they handled it and because it is
4dM8oA005t4-00304-00072607-00072862 available anywhere
4dM8oA005t4-00305-00072863-00073111 all around the world its case scales
4dM8oA005t4-00306-00073112-00073391 really well so um i often get this
4dM8oA005t4-00307-00073392-00073726 concern oh you know one dealer uh one
4dM8oA005t4-00308-00073727-00073903 one crypto
4dM8oA005t4-00309-00073904-00074111 dealer per city is not enough and there
4dM8oA005t4-00310-00074112-00074359 are not not many of them no if there's a
4dM8oA005t4-00311-00074360-00074559 business opportunity
4dM8oA005t4-00312-00074560-00074735 you will have these guys standing at
4dM8oA005t4-00313-00074736-00074943 every corner and satisfying the market
4dM8oA005t4-00314-00074944-00075223 demand of course you have to pay premium
4dM8oA005t4-00315-00075224-00075462 for that probably but
4dM8oA005t4-00316-00075463-00075703 but this peer-to-peer economy scales
4dM8oA005t4-00317-00075704-00075894 much better than the hierarchical
4dM8oA005t4-00318-00075895-00076062 structures
4dM8oA005t4-00319-00076063-00076382 so vexlak the crypto dealer
4dM8oA005t4-00320-00076383-00076711 is part of the peer-to-peer economy and
4dM8oA005t4-00321-00076712-00076799 they
4dM8oA005t4-00322-00076800-00077023 solve the problem of balancing supply
4dM8oA005t4-00323-00077024-00077247 and demand even at the times when one
4dM8oA005t4-00324-00077248-00077471 side dominates so right now we have a
4dM8oA005t4-00325-00077472-00077726 huge crash everyone wants to buy we
4dM8oA005t4-00326-00077727-00077991 stupid enough to sell to you
4dM8oA005t4-00327-00077992-00078303 chip monero
4dM8oA005t4-00328-00078304-00078391 well
4dM8oA005t4-00329-00078392-00078615 someone who is hatched will probably
4dM8oA005t4-00330-00078616-00078823 sell to you so someone who doesn't care
4dM8oA005t4-00331-00078824-00079055 about the exchange rate because they
4dM8oA005t4-00332-00079056-00079271 they know what to do with it they either
4dM8oA005t4-00333-00079272-00079526 have a dollar value fixed somewhere on
4dM8oA005t4-00334-00079527-00079606 some
4dM8oA005t4-00335-00079607-00079911 derivative markets or in stable coins or
4dM8oA005t4-00336-00079912-00080215 they will hedge the monero value
4dM8oA005t4-00337-00080216-00080471 on the long side
4dM8oA005t4-00338-00080472-00080679 they provide privacy
4dM8oA005t4-00339-00080680-00080959 they don't want to know your name
4dM8oA005t4-00340-00080960-00081150 they don't want to ask you if you're
4dM8oA005t4-00341-00081151-00081479 politically exposed they just want to
4dM8oA005t4-00342-00081480-00081711 you know do the transaction safely and
4dM8oA005t4-00343-00081712-00081967 happily leave so
4dM8oA005t4-00344-00081968-00082191 this is a way to acquire the coins
4dM8oA005t4-00345-00082192-00082518 privately with cash please don't use
4dM8oA005t4-00346-00082519-00082782 sepa transfers and revolut and all these
4dM8oA005t4-00347-00082783-00082950 things
4dM8oA005t4-00348-00082951-00083247 use cash meet with people it's a nice
4dM8oA005t4-00349-00083248-00083487 social occasion to meet your vex slack
4dM8oA005t4-00350-00083488-00083711 and do the deal
4dM8oA005t4-00351-00083712-00084038 they provide education so if
4dM8oA005t4-00352-00084039-00084247 if they see that a client wants to buy
4dM8oA005t4-00353-00084248-00084494 some ultra [__] coin or
4dM8oA005t4-00354-00084495-00084631 they want to buy
4dM8oA005t4-00355-00084632-00084991 uh 10 000 euros worth of monero into
4dM8oA005t4-00356-00084992-00085231 some software wallet or something or
4dM8oA005t4-00357-00085232-00085479 some online custodial wallet they can
4dM8oA005t4-00358-00085480-00085799 say okay you can do that but let me
4dM8oA005t4-00359-00085800-00085975 first tell you why it's not a good idea
4dM8oA005t4-00360-00085976-00086262 and then they they can help
4dM8oA005t4-00361-00086263-00086431 and they solve the problem with
4dM8oA005t4-00362-00086432-00086559 regulations
4dM8oA005t4-00363-00086560-00086767 so
4dM8oA005t4-00364-00086768-00087071 uh how do you find the crypto dealer
4dM8oA005t4-00365-00087072-00087335 you can go to local bitcoins or local
4dM8oA005t4-00366-00087336-00087503 monero and so on
4dM8oA005t4-00367-00087504-00087687 but i
4dM8oA005t4-00368-00087688-00087894 i will suggest to you that it's not such
4dM8oA005t4-00369-00087895-00088118 a good idea uh
4dM8oA005t4-00370-00088119-00088318 local bitcoins for example was
4dM8oA005t4-00371-00088319-00088687 infiltrated by american irs
4dM8oA005t4-00372-00088688-00088967 agents who were doing some traits and
4dM8oA005t4-00373-00088968-00089062 then
4dM8oA005t4-00374-00089063-00089279 asked people if they
4dM8oA005t4-00375-00089280-00089543 if they filled the right form
4dM8oA005t4-00376-00089544-00089623 and
4dM8oA005t4-00377-00089624-00089911 some people had to pay some fines so not
4dM8oA005t4-00378-00089912-00090062 such a good idea
4dM8oA005t4-00379-00090063-00090311 and the reason it's not a good idea is
4dM8oA005t4-00380-00090312-00090479 the same as
4dM8oA005t4-00381-00090480-00090671 as the reason why it's not a good idea
4dM8oA005t4-00382-00090672-00090799 to
4dM8oA005t4-00383-00090800-00091047 go to a website and buy wheat online if
4dM8oA005t4-00384-00091048-00091159 you
4dM8oA005t4-00385-00091160-00091335 live in a country where this is
4dM8oA005t4-00386-00091336-00091567 regulated so how do you find a pop
4dM8oA005t4-00387-00091568-00091838 dealer how would you do it
4dM8oA005t4-00388-00091839-00092094 does anybody have anyone have any idea
4dM8oA005t4-00389-00092095-00092455 how do you find sweet dealer
4dM8oA005t4-00390-00092456-00092726 so first of all follow the smell you
4dM8oA005t4-00391-00092727-00092806 know
4dM8oA005t4-00392-00092807-00093015 oh someone smokes wheat okay let's ask
4dM8oA005t4-00393-00093016-00093247 them how how they how i can get someone
4dM8oA005t4-00394-00093248-00093526 okay it's bothering people but uh you
4dM8oA005t4-00395-00093527-00093759 know you have the same hobby so
4dM8oA005t4-00396-00093760-00094182 might not might not be that intrusive
4dM8oA005t4-00397-00094183-00094415 then you might know some people who are
4dM8oA005t4-00398-00094416-00094494 you know
4dM8oA005t4-00399-00094495-00094791 smoking a lot of wheat and you can you
4dM8oA005t4-00400-00094792-00094871 can
4dM8oA005t4-00401-00094872-00095111 go there and ask them
4dM8oA005t4-00402-00095112-00095487 so uh in crypto it's very similar so if
4dM8oA005t4-00403-00095488-00095735 you don't know where to find this dealer
4dM8oA005t4-00404-00095736-00095887 what what you can do
4dM8oA005t4-00405-00095888-00096150 is you uh
4dM8oA005t4-00406-00096151-00096391 first you can go to a meetup
4dM8oA005t4-00407-00096392-00096638 or a conference like this meet people
4dM8oA005t4-00408-00096639-00096935 get to know them introduce yourself and
4dM8oA005t4-00409-00096936-00097135 maybe someone has the opposite problem
4dM8oA005t4-00410-00097136-00097335 if you want to buy maybe someone needs
4dM8oA005t4-00411-00097336-00097655 to pay rent and they want to sell
4dM8oA005t4-00412-00097656-00097887 if not you can
4dM8oA005t4-00413-00097888-00098135 follow your social circles you know a
4dM8oA005t4-00414-00098136-00098399 cousin knows someone who got rich in
4dM8oA005t4-00415-00098400-00098550 bitcoin so
4dM8oA005t4-00416-00098551-00098831 ask your cousin who's that guy can i buy
4dM8oA005t4-00417-00098832-00098999 some from him
4dM8oA005t4-00418-00099000-00099279 does he want to exit to fiat
4dM8oA005t4-00419-00099280-00099518 so basically you use
4dM8oA005t4-00420-00099519-00099726 the same technique as finding a we
4dM8oA005t4-00421-00099727-00099847 dealer
4dM8oA005t4-00422-00099848-00100047 you follow the
4dM8oA005t4-00423-00100048-00100279 social network the real world social
4dM8oA005t4-00424-00100280-00100511 network and you just ask and because
4dM8oA005t4-00425-00100512-00100743 these social networks are something that
4dM8oA005t4-00426-00100744-00100943 is called
4dM8oA005t4-00427-00100944-00101262 small world networks
4dM8oA005t4-00428-00101263-00101479 you will very very soon fight find
4dM8oA005t4-00429-00101480-00101847 someone who will solve your problem
4dM8oA005t4-00430-00101848-00102167 if not you can start a group
4dM8oA005t4-00431-00102168-00102454 within a group of friends or peers in
4dM8oA005t4-00432-00102455-00102606 your city
4dM8oA005t4-00433-00102607-00102775 you can use a
4dM8oA005t4-00434-00102776-00103158 secure messenger like signal trima maybe
4dM8oA005t4-00435-00103159-00103406 maybe matrix element
4dM8oA005t4-00436-00103407-00103615 not telegram that's a spyware i don't
4dM8oA005t4-00437-00103616-00103758 know why crypto people always use
4dM8oA005t4-00438-00103759-00103847 telegram
4dM8oA005t4-00439-00103848-00104086 i don't like that [__]
4dM8oA005t4-00440-00104088-00104278 and basically this group
4dM8oA005t4-00441-00104279-00104710 has offers i'm buying i'm selling
4dM8oA005t4-00442-00104711-00104790 and
4dM8oA005t4-00443-00104791-00104990 that's how you clear the trades it's
4dM8oA005t4-00444-00104991-00105110 very easy
4dM8oA005t4-00445-00105111-00105271 you have trust
4dM8oA005t4-00446-00105272-00105502 in these groups so that means
4dM8oA005t4-00447-00105503-00105815 that you won't let in people that you
4dM8oA005t4-00448-00105816-00106119 don't know
4dM8oA005t4-00449-00106120-00106463 and
4dM8oA005t4-00450-00106464-00106710 you can have a parallel group with
4dM8oA005t4-00451-00106711-00107151 discussions uh so that's quite important
4dM8oA005t4-00452-00107152-00107423 and
4dM8oA005t4-00453-00107424-00107599 you should embrace it i have written a
4dM8oA005t4-00454-00107600-00107847 blog about how to start this uh this
4dM8oA005t4-00455-00107848-00108239 group within your community so if you uh
4dM8oA005t4-00456-00108240-00108439 you can take a picture of the last slide
4dM8oA005t4-00457-00108440-00108719 the link will be also there so what what
4dM8oA005t4-00458-00108720-00108934 kind of problem does does the vex slack
4dM8oA005t4-00459-00108935-00109086 solve
4dM8oA005t4-00460-00109088-00109343 they have these papers with
4dM8oA005t4-00461-00109344-00109663 that american presidents for example in
4dM8oA005t4-00462-00109664-00109790 on one side
4dM8oA005t4-00463-00109791-00109951 they have a
4dM8oA005t4-00464-00109952-00110071 crypto
4dM8oA005t4-00465-00110072-00110295 representation of the same thing so
4dM8oA005t4-00466-00110296-00110478 preferably something that has a dollar
4dM8oA005t4-00467-00110479-00110575 value
4dM8oA005t4-00468-00110576-00110831 and they just change the form so they
4dM8oA005t4-00469-00110832-00111183 take the paper convert it into
4dM8oA005t4-00470-00111183-00111454 something uh on a crypto network that
4dM8oA005t4-00471-00111455-00111623 keeps the dollar value i will tell you
4dM8oA005t4-00472-00111624-00111854 what what that can be later
4dM8oA005t4-00473-00111855-00112054 and then when someone wants to make the
4dM8oA005t4-00474-00112055-00112254 opposite trade
4dM8oA005t4-00475-00112255-00112486 you take the crypto and you switch it to
4dM8oA005t4-00476-00112488-00112831 fiat and with every trade you make a
4dM8oA005t4-00477-00112832-00113215 small small commission on every trade
4dM8oA005t4-00478-00113216-00113478 don't be afraid to ask for some
4dM8oA005t4-00479-00113479-00113695 percentage atms
4dM8oA005t4-00480-00113696-00113934 also ask for percentage so that's not a
4dM8oA005t4-00481-00113935-00114319 problem
4dM8oA005t4-00482-00114320-00114575 so uh
4dM8oA005t4-00483-00114576-00114807 basically um
4dM8oA005t4-00484-00114808-00115054 in these crypto groups uh what usually
4dM8oA005t4-00485-00115055-00115263 happens is like right now when i look at
4dM8oA005t4-00486-00115264-00115439 the groups that i am in
4dM8oA005t4-00487-00115440-00115607 everyone wants to buy crypto no one
4dM8oA005t4-00488-00115608-00115815 wants to sell because it crashed
4dM8oA005t4-00489-00115816-00116102 so this is the great time for someone
4dM8oA005t4-00490-00116103-00116343 who can hedge themselves against this
4dM8oA005t4-00491-00116344-00116502 and they can
4dM8oA005t4-00492-00116503-00116719 they can sell you the cheap uh cheap
4dM8oA005t4-00493-00116720-00117007 monero cheap bitcoin um and still be
4dM8oA005t4-00494-00117008-00117271 price neutral so basically
4dM8oA005t4-00495-00117272-00117383 um
4dM8oA005t4-00496-00117383-00117623 what you can do is in the groups you
4dM8oA005t4-00497-00117624-00117854 just trade once
4dM8oA005t4-00498-00117855-00118110 one side to the other back and forth in
4dM8oA005t4-00499-00118111-00118302 normal situation
4dM8oA005t4-00500-00118303-00118558 and in extreme situation where where
4dM8oA005t4-00501-00118559-00118871 there is imbalance in demand
4dM8oA005t4-00502-00118872-00118951 and
4dM8oA005t4-00503-00118952-00119183 supply and you cannot clear traits
4dM8oA005t4-00504-00119183-00119415 that's when the professionals make most
4dM8oA005t4-00505-00119416-00119702 money so i know some vex slugs that are
4dM8oA005t4-00506-00119703-00119975 doing this but they are doing this three
4dM8oA005t4-00507-00119976-00120134 times per year they're not you know
4dM8oA005t4-00508-00120135-00120366 constantly standing at the corner and
4dM8oA005t4-00509-00120367-00120623 doing they want to make their whatever
4dM8oA005t4-00510-00120624-00120847 three to five percent uh
4dM8oA005t4-00511-00120848-00121158 like three times a year in uh uh
4dM8oA005t4-00512-00121159-00121334 when there is demand and there's no
4dM8oA005t4-00513-00121335-00121534 supply and then they can chill out and
4dM8oA005t4-00514-00121535-00121751 enjoy their commission
4dM8oA005t4-00515-00121752-00122054 and other trades are usually cleared by
4dM8oA005t4-00516-00122055-00122319 normal people that you know need to pay
4dM8oA005t4-00517-00122320-00122543 rent or want to go to a vacation and
4dM8oA005t4-00518-00122544-00122799 they meet their fiat or they want to buy
4dM8oA005t4-00519-00122800-00123239 some more crypto
4dM8oA005t4-00520-00123240-00123566 so how do we hedge it um
4dM8oA005t4-00521-00123567-00123863 you can use basically two techniques uh
4dM8oA005t4-00522-00123864-00124086 you can use uh futures
4dM8oA005t4-00523-00124088-00124207 uh
4dM8oA005t4-00524-00124208-00124543 uh there are risks and benefits to both
4dM8oA005t4-00525-00124544-00124783 both versions futures and stable coins
4dM8oA005t4-00526-00124783-00125023 uh with futures we have an
4dM8oA005t4-00527-00125024-00125158 exchange risk
4dM8oA005t4-00528-00125159-00125390 but what is nice about futures is that
4dM8oA005t4-00529-00125391-00125607 you are risking only the collateral for
4dM8oA005t4-00530-00125608-00125823 hedging which can be 30 percent of the
4dM8oA005t4-00531-00125824-00125943 value or
4dM8oA005t4-00532-00125944-00126366 20 15 if you automate um so that's a
4dM8oA005t4-00533-00126367-00126710 that's a nice way there is of course kyc
4dM8oA005t4-00534-00126711-00126990 risk so that the futures exchange might
4dM8oA005t4-00535-00126991-00127199 introduce kyc even if they don't have
4dM8oA005t4-00536-00127200-00127375 kyc right now
4dM8oA005t4-00537-00127376-00127590 uh so you need to consider this but
4dM8oA005t4-00538-00127591-00127790 there are some pretty nice projects that
4dM8oA005t4-00539-00127791-00128039 are working on futures
4dM8oA005t4-00540-00128040-00128190 uh that are
4dM8oA005t4-00541-00128191-00128551 decentralized or at least anonymous so
4dM8oA005t4-00542-00128552-00128831 uh you can you can do this
4dM8oA005t4-00543-00128832-00129166 uh because of the way the futures work
4dM8oA005t4-00544-00129167-00129366 there is something called a funding rate
4dM8oA005t4-00545-00129367-00129583 or a contango
4dM8oA005t4-00546-00129583-00129847 and when you're hedging to fiat you are
4dM8oA005t4-00547-00129848-00130199 usually paid some interest rate so vex
4dM8oA005t4-00548-00130200-00130351 slug if
4dM8oA005t4-00549-00130352-00130614 if the vex slack is not trading
4dM8oA005t4-00550-00130615-00130854 uh they can chill out and they they they
4dM8oA005t4-00551-00130855-00131078 are making some interest rate on their
4dM8oA005t4-00552-00131079-00131166 uh
4dM8oA005t4-00553-00131167-00131535 on on one of the sites the crypto site
4dM8oA005t4-00554-00131536-00131702 um
4dM8oA005t4-00555-00131703-00131966 if you want to do it with monero you can
4dM8oA005t4-00556-00131967-00132295 ftx and coinx have xmr uh perpetual
4dM8oA005t4-00557-00132296-00132654 swaps so you can do is do it today
4dM8oA005t4-00558-00132655-00132895 they don't require kyc under certain
4dM8oA005t4-00559-00132896-00133143 amounts and we are only talking about
4dM8oA005t4-00560-00133144-00133383 collateral so you're you don't need to
4dM8oA005t4-00561-00133384-00133671 deposit the whole amount so that's the
4dM8oA005t4-00562-00133672-00133935 way to do it with monero you can hatch
4dM8oA005t4-00563-00133936-00134271 monero to us dollars on these exchanges
4dM8oA005t4-00564-00134272-00134414 um
4dM8oA005t4-00565-00134415-00134519 and
4dM8oA005t4-00566-00134520-00134695 you can directly sell the currency that
4dM8oA005t4-00567-00134696-00134839 you're hedging you don't need to do any
4dM8oA005t4-00568-00134840-00135054 more exchanges so that lowers the fees
4dM8oA005t4-00569-00135055-00135239 and and frictions
4dM8oA005t4-00570-00135240-00135463 with stable coins you have of course the
4dM8oA005t4-00571-00135464-00135783 risk of some smart contracts regulations
4dM8oA005t4-00572-00135784-00135983 blacklisting
4dM8oA005t4-00573-00135984-00136143 holding the pack
4dM8oA005t4-00574-00136144-00136375 and so on on the other hand you can hold
4dM8oA005t4-00575-00136376-00136487 the keys
4dM8oA005t4-00576-00136488-00136702 in your hardware wallet which is really
4dM8oA005t4-00577-00136703-00136887 nice
4dM8oA005t4-00578-00136888-00137063 if you want to earn interest you need to
4dM8oA005t4-00579-00137064-00137335 put it in some defy protocol which has
4dM8oA005t4-00580-00137336-00137799 other risks
4dM8oA005t4-00581-00137800-00137911 and
4dM8oA005t4-00582-00137912-00138127 one of the nice projects that is
4dM8oA005t4-00583-00138128-00138375 directly integrated with monero and has
4dM8oA005t4-00584-00138376-00138559 an exchange between stable coins and
4dM8oA005t4-00585-00138560-00138678 monero
4dM8oA005t4-00586-00138679-00138959 is called incognito so if you want to
4dM8oA005t4-00587-00138960-00139183 keep your privacy a little bit and be
4dM8oA005t4-00588-00139184-00139335 hedged and
4dM8oA005t4-00589-00139336-00139623 and be able to exit directly to monero
4dM8oA005t4-00590-00139624-00139814 you can you can check it out it's pretty
4dM8oA005t4-00591-00139815-00140087 nice nice project
4dM8oA005t4-00592-00140088-00140407 uh so just to see this is uh an example
4dM8oA005t4-00593-00140408-00140678 of ext of uh uh
4dM8oA005t4-00594-00140679-00141014 annual uh interest rates on futures
4dM8oA005t4-00595-00141015-00141239 right now it's quite small but uh it
4dM8oA005t4-00596-00141240-00141511 used to be something like this so
4dM8oA005t4-00597-00141512-00141887 point six one percent is not uncommon
4dM8oA005t4-00598-00141888-00142063 uh stable coins
4dM8oA005t4-00599-00142064-00142143 have
4dM8oA005t4-00600-00142144-00142423 uh i don't know three to eight percent
4dM8oA005t4-00601-00142424-00142654 depends on the weather
4dM8oA005t4-00602-00142655-00142743 um
4dM8oA005t4-00603-00142744-00142943 anyway so we are at monarch conference
4dM8oA005t4-00604-00142944-00143254 so i have a i have a suggestion why to
4dM8oA005t4-00605-00143255-00143526 use monero so one of the first problems
4dM8oA005t4-00606-00143527-00143639 that every
4dM8oA005t4-00607-00143640-00143935 vex slack faces is
4dM8oA005t4-00608-00143936-00144095 painted coins
4dM8oA005t4-00609-00144096-00144343 uh first of all
4dM8oA005t4-00610-00144344-00144526 it's more problematic from the customer
4dM8oA005t4-00611-00144527-00144695 side the customer doesn't want to get
4dM8oA005t4-00612-00144696-00144847 stated coins
4dM8oA005t4-00613-00144848-00145063 and that this is one of the reason why
4dM8oA005t4-00614-00145064-00145239 well while they're afraid i have seen
4dM8oA005t4-00615-00145240-00145519 this many times they ask oh where where
4dM8oA005t4-00616-00145520-00145759 you did where did you get the coins from
4dM8oA005t4-00617-00145760-00145966 what kind of coins they are
4dM8oA005t4-00618-00145967-00146214 and so on so the first problem is
4dM8oA005t4-00619-00146215-00146423 actually people don't want to trade the
4dM8oA005t4-00620-00146424-00146614 second problem which is a little bit
4dM8oA005t4-00621-00146615-00146719 worse
4dM8oA005t4-00622-00146720-00146854 is
4dM8oA005t4-00623-00146855-00147007 that
4dM8oA005t4-00624-00147008-00147287 they can call you back in uh
4dM8oA005t4-00625-00147288-00147502 half a year and they say oh
4dM8oA005t4-00626-00147503-00147695 the coins you sold me
4dM8oA005t4-00627-00147696-00147895 have a problem i didn't know that but
4dM8oA005t4-00628-00147896-00148207 now i know so what do we do
4dM8oA005t4-00629-00148208-00148439 so lightning network can solve this kind
4dM8oA005t4-00630-00148440-00148726 of problem but then there's a problem of
4dM8oA005t4-00631-00148727-00149166 liquidity and channel opening fees
4dM8oA005t4-00632-00149167-00149423 another problem is i i have
4dM8oA005t4-00633-00149424-00149575 this vex like
4dM8oA005t4-00634-00149576-00149895 in one latin american country i used to
4dM8oA005t4-00635-00149896-00150119 buy local [__] coin with them
4dM8oA005t4-00636-00150120-00150295 and then i realized that
4dM8oA005t4-00637-00150296-00150575 that he always gives me the same address
4dM8oA005t4-00638-00150576-00150799 so i looked at the blockchain and i've
4dM8oA005t4-00639-00150800-00150911 seen
4dM8oA005t4-00640-00150912-00151063 how much money he
4dM8oA005t4-00641-00151064-00151287 is he making in a month
4dM8oA005t4-00642-00151288-00151511 quite a good life actually
4dM8oA005t4-00643-00151512-00151751 but you should should not enable people
4dM8oA005t4-00644-00151752-00151839 to
4dM8oA005t4-00645-00151840-00152014 see all your transactions so that's
4dM8oA005t4-00646-00152015-00152375 another reason to use
4dM8oA005t4-00647-00152376-00152607 monero and not
4dM8oA005t4-00648-00152608-00152959 expose your trading volume basically
4dM8oA005t4-00649-00152960-00153119 um also
4dM8oA005t4-00650-00153120-00153343 with bitcoin uh waiting for the first
4dM8oA005t4-00651-00153344-00153478 confirmation
4dM8oA005t4-00652-00153479-00153743 especially if it's cold or rainy outside
4dM8oA005t4-00653-00153744-00153919 is not so much fun
4dM8oA005t4-00654-00153920-00154183 and it can take half an hour for a
4dM8oA005t4-00655-00154184-00154366 transaction to confirm
4dM8oA005t4-00656-00154367-00154575 of course if you have a client that you
4dM8oA005t4-00657-00154576-00154671 know
4dM8oA005t4-00658-00154672-00154919 you might say okay zero confirmation is
4dM8oA005t4-00659-00154920-00155231 nice it will confirm at some point
4dM8oA005t4-00660-00155232-00155390 but it doesn't have to they can double
4dM8oA005t4-00661-00155391-00155623 spend it so
4dM8oA005t4-00662-00155624-00155878 this is uh this is quite nice that
4dM8oA005t4-00663-00155879-00156063 the blocks in monero are a little bit
4dM8oA005t4-00664-00156064-00156190 faster and
4dM8oA005t4-00665-00156191-00156583 i think one confirmation is enough
4dM8oA005t4-00666-00156584-00156814 what is nice is you get also
4dM8oA005t4-00667-00156815-00157063 the level of privacy of lightning
4dM8oA005t4-00668-00157064-00157254 network with hardware wallet security
4dM8oA005t4-00669-00157255-00157463 you don't need to walk around with your
4dM8oA005t4-00670-00157464-00157663 private key so if you're
4dM8oA005t4-00671-00157664-00157831 um
4dM8oA005t4-00672-00157832-00158063 if you're buying uh crypto
4dM8oA005t4-00673-00158064-00158214 if you see the transaction and it's
4dM8oA005t4-00674-00158215-00158423 confirmed you don't have the private key
4dM8oA005t4-00675-00158424-00158678 to spend it you have a view only wallet
4dM8oA005t4-00676-00158679-00159071 so that's also nice
4dM8oA005t4-00677-00159072-00159335 so that's about it
4dM8oA005t4-00678-00159336-00159551 and you can also do
4dM8oA005t4-00679-00159552-00159790 a privacy preserving dollar cost
4dM8oA005t4-00680-00159791-00159959 everything
4dM8oA005t4-00681-00159960-00160166 i will i probably don't have time for
4dM8oA005t4-00682-00160167-00160439 that but if you know how to hedge you
4dM8oA005t4-00683-00160440-00160647 can basically
4dM8oA005t4-00684-00160648-00160823 you can basically
4dM8oA005t4-00685-00160824-00161143 turn some of your fiat reserves into uh
4dM8oA005t4-00686-00161144-00161287 into crypto
4dM8oA005t4-00687-00161288-00161535 but a hedge into fiat so you're still
4dM8oA005t4-00688-00161536-00161775 you still have fiat and you can buy
4dM8oA005t4-00689-00161776-00162014 basically from yourself
4dM8oA005t4-00690-00162015-00162254 so that's a very common problem you know
4dM8oA005t4-00691-00162255-00162431 i want to dollar cost average but i
4dM8oA005t4-00692-00162432-00162663 don't want to go to atm and you know
4dM8oA005t4-00693-00162664-00162926 meet some people and trade with them
4dM8oA005t4-00694-00162927-00163207 it's burdensome and i want to sit in my
4dM8oA005t4-00695-00163208-00163439 comfy chair and click and that's how i
4dM8oA005t4-00696-00163440-00163823 want to dollar cost average
4dM8oA005t4-00697-00163824-00164095 so what you can do is you can trade
4dM8oA005t4-00698-00164096-00164343 larger amount hedge it into fiat and
4dM8oA005t4-00699-00164344-00164535 then unhedge it
4dM8oA005t4-00700-00164536-00164751 once a month and you can sit in your
4dM8oA005t4-00701-00164752-00164999 comfy chair click and don't lose your
4dM8oA005t4-00702-00165000-00165159 privacy
4dM8oA005t4-00703-00165160-00165238 and
4dM8oA005t4-00704-00165239-00165502 as a bonus you can earn interest rate on
4dM8oA005t4-00705-00165503-00165751 that fiat which is positive not negative
4dM8oA005t4-00706-00165752-00165951 usually
4dM8oA005t4-00707-00165952-00166054 all right
4dM8oA005t4-00708-00166055-00166295 then you can balance the sights
4dM8oA005t4-00709-00166296-00166375 so
4dM8oA005t4-00710-00166376-00166583 one of the problem that can happen is
4dM8oA005t4-00711-00166584-00166951 that you have a lot of a lot of
4dM8oA005t4-00712-00166952-00167263 papers with the dead presidents and
4dM8oA005t4-00713-00167264-00167407 you need to get rid of them and turn
4dM8oA005t4-00714-00167408-00167671 them into crypto
4dM8oA005t4-00715-00167672-00167951 or the other way around so there are
4dM8oA005t4-00716-00167952-00168247 there are some ways
4dM8oA005t4-00717-00168248-00168471 i mentioned proxy merchants so if you
4dM8oA005t4-00718-00168472-00168719 have a lot of crypto and you need fiat
4dM8oA005t4-00719-00168720-00168871 to make the trades
4dM8oA005t4-00720-00168872-00169071 one of the good things is
4dM8oA005t4-00721-00169072-00169287 buying discounted gift cards and
4dM8oA005t4-00722-00169288-00169487 basically becoming proxy merchants for
4dM8oA005t4-00723-00169488-00169695 fiat people you just give them discount
4dM8oA005t4-00724-00169696-00169895 they're all happy because they
4dM8oA005t4-00725-00169896-00170078 get their [__] cheaper
4dM8oA005t4-00726-00170079-00170231 and
4dM8oA005t4-00727-00170232-00170383 and
4dM8oA005t4-00728-00170384-00170638 you get fiat
4dM8oA005t4-00729-00170639-00170887 so you can use things like uh press dot
4dM8oA005t4-00730-00170888-00171175 io for for discounted shopping on amazon
4dM8oA005t4-00731-00171176-00171359 and that's how you how you get rid of
4dM8oA005t4-00732-00171360-00171478 crypto and
4dM8oA005t4-00733-00171479-00171735 get the papers and you can then sell the
4dM8oA005t4-00734-00171736-00171911 papers
4dM8oA005t4-00735-00171912-00172175 to your customers or you can use the
4dM8oA005t4-00736-00172176-00172319 feature of
4dM8oA005t4-00737-00172320-00172551 hedging actually
4dM8oA005t4-00738-00172552-00172790 paying interest rates so you can provide
4dM8oA005t4-00739-00172791-00173054 interest bearing accounts to your family
4dM8oA005t4-00740-00173055-00173423 or or your friends
4dM8oA005t4-00741-00173424-00173623 if fiat prevails you can do the opposite
4dM8oA005t4-00742-00173624-00173719 things
4dM8oA005t4-00743-00173720-00173943 you can take a loan
4dM8oA005t4-00744-00173944-00174166 uh and of course you can sell your
4dM8oA005t4-00745-00174167-00174438 services teach people crypto and get
4dM8oA005t4-00746-00174439-00174631 more crypto that way
4dM8oA005t4-00747-00174632-00174926 so as a conclusion
4dM8oA005t4-00748-00174927-00175319 i think i'm using this uh
4dM8oA005t4-00749-00175320-00175463 this metaphor
4dM8oA005t4-00750-00175464-00175702 of my friend who is an
4dM8oA005t4-00751-00175703-00175919 economist of austrian school he says
4dM8oA005t4-00752-00175920-00176223 that money is the memory of the good
4dM8oA005t4-00753-00176224-00176319 deeds
4dM8oA005t4-00754-00176320-00176502 of society so
4dM8oA005t4-00755-00176503-00176766 if you help someone if you provide some
4dM8oA005t4-00756-00176767-00177023 valuable service it's recorded in a
4dM8oA005t4-00757-00177024-00177287 database called money
4dM8oA005t4-00758-00177288-00177390 and
4dM8oA005t4-00759-00177391-00177711 because the main memory can go bad
4dM8oA005t4-00760-00177712-00177823 for example
4dM8oA005t4-00761-00177824-00178078 if you have a central bank uh they might
4dM8oA005t4-00762-00178079-00178407 corrupt the database by inserting uh
4dM8oA005t4-00763-00178408-00178575 fake entries
4dM8oA005t4-00764-00178576-00178719 um
4dM8oA005t4-00765-00178720-00178831 uh
4dM8oA005t4-00766-00178832-00179159 it's good to have a backup uh so
4dM8oA005t4-00767-00179160-00179526 uh crypto economy is a
4dM8oA005t4-00768-00179527-00179654 backup
4dM8oA005t4-00769-00179655-00179799 memory
4dM8oA005t4-00770-00179800-00180063 of good deeds of society
4dM8oA005t4-00771-00180064-00180295 and vex slugs are people who make these
4dM8oA005t4-00772-00180296-00180543 records available
4dM8oA005t4-00773-00180544-00180735 they are the protection against bad
4dM8oA005t4-00774-00180736-00180975 regulations because to them
4dM8oA005t4-00775-00180976-00181166 regulations don't matter
4dM8oA005t4-00776-00181167-00181454 and these are for corporations people
4dM8oA005t4-00777-00181455-00181671 dealing staff don't care what the
4dM8oA005t4-00778-00181672-00181847 regulation is
4dM8oA005t4-00779-00181848-00182111 they can provide privacy and education
4dM8oA005t4-00780-00182112-00182390 even in a favorable regulatory
4dM8oA005t4-00781-00182391-00182607 environment
4dM8oA005t4-00782-00182608-00182726 and
4dM8oA005t4-00783-00182727-00183111 it's a good way for crypto enthusiasts
4dM8oA005t4-00784-00183112-00183199 to
4dM8oA005t4-00785-00183200-00183487 make some more money on the sites
4dM8oA005t4-00786-00183488-00183735 on the side and they are returning the
4dM8oA005t4-00787-00183736-00183943 beer to pure nature to crypto thank you
4dM8oA005t4-00788-00183944-00184445 very much
4dM8oA005t4-00789-00184446-00186943 [Music]
4dM8oA005t4-00790-00186944-00187151 you
4eT3rgPpakA-00000-00000023-00000359 park Palo Alto Research Center formerly
4eT3rgPpakA-00001-00000360-00000605 Xerox PARC is a research and development
4eT3rgPpakA-00002-00000606-00000836 company in Palo Alto California with a
4eT3rgPpakA-00003-00000836-00001007 distinguished reputation for its
4eT3rgPpakA-00004-00001008-00001229 contributions to information technology
4eT3rgPpakA-00005-00001230-00001474 and hardware systems founded by jacob e
4eT3rgPpakA-00006-00001475-00001834 jack goldman Xerox corporation's chief
4eT3rgPpakA-00007-00001835-00002185 scientist in 1970 Xerox PARC has been in
4eT3rgPpakA-00008-00002186-00002359 large part responsible for such
4eT3rgPpakA-00009-00002360-00002579 developments as laser printing Ethernet
4eT3rgPpakA-00010-00002580-00002804 the modern personal computer graphical
4eT3rgPpakA-00011-00002805-00003065 user interface GUI and desktop paradigm
4eT3rgPpakA-00012-00003066-00003317 object oriented programming ubiquitous
4eT3rgPpakA-00013-00003318-00003547 computing electronic paper amorphous
4eT3rgPpakA-00014-00003548-00003824 silicon a/c applications and advancing
4eT3rgPpakA-00015-00003825-00004094 very large scale integration VLSI for
4eT3rgPpakA-00016-00004095-00004429 semiconductors Xerox formed Palo Alto
4eT3rgPpakA-00017-00004430-00004685 Research Center incorporated as a wholly
4eT3rgPpakA-00018-00004686-00005838 owned subsidiary in 2002 topic history
4eT3rgPpakA-00019-00005839-00006272 in 1969 Jack Goldman Xeroxes chief
4eT3rgPpakA-00020-00006273-00006481 scientist spoke to George Paik a
4eT3rgPpakA-00021-00006483-00006680 physicist specializing in nuclear
4eT3rgPpakA-00022-00006681-00006848 magnetic resonance and provost of
4eT3rgPpakA-00023-00006848-00007081 Washington University in st. Louis about
4eT3rgPpakA-00024-00007083-00007280 starting a second research center for
4eT3rgPpakA-00025-00007281-00007562 the company Paik selected Palo Alto
4eT3rgPpakA-00026-00007563-00007802 California as the site of what was to
4eT3rgPpakA-00027-00007803-00008105 become known as Park while the 3,000
4eT3rgPpakA-00028-00008106-00008276 mile buffer between it and Xerox
4eT3rgPpakA-00029-00008277-00008432 headquarters in Rochester New York
4eT3rgPpakA-00030-00008433-00008669 afforded scientists at the new lab great
4eT3rgPpakA-00031-00008670-00008858 freedom to undertake their work the
4eT3rgPpakA-00032-00008859-00009062 distance also served as an impediment in
4eT3rgPpakA-00033-00009063-00009242 persuading management of the promise of
4eT3rgPpakA-00034-00009243-00009596 some of their greatest achievements Parc
4eT3rgPpakA-00035-00009597-00009799 s West Coast location proved to be
4eT3rgPpakA-00036-00009800-00010078 advantageous in the mid-1970s when the
4eT3rgPpakA-00037-00010079-00010288 lab was able to hire many employees of
4eT3rgPpakA-00038-00010289-00010460 the nearby Sur augmentation Research
4eT3rgPpakA-00039-00010461-00010706 Center arc as that facilities funding
4eT3rgPpakA-00040-00010707-00010919 began falling from the Defense Advanced
4eT3rgPpakA-00041-00010920-00011246 Research Projects Agency dar PA National
4eT3rgPpakA-00042-00011247-00011371 Aeronautics and Space Administration
4eT3rgPpakA-00043-00011372-00011803 NASA and US Air Force USAF being
4eT3rgPpakA-00044-00011804-00012059 situated on Stanford Research Park land
4eT3rgPpakA-00045-00012060-00012269 leased from Stanford University allowed
4eT3rgPpakA-00046-00012270-00012449 Stanford graduate students to be
4eT3rgPpakA-00047-00012450-00012659 involved in park research projects and
4eT3rgPpakA-00048-00012660-00012824 park scientists to collaborate with
4eT3rgPpakA-00049-00012825-00013183 academic seminars and projects much of
4eT3rgPpakA-00050-00013184-00013376 Parc is early success in the
4eT3rgPpakA-00051-00013377-00013532 computer field was under the leadership
4eT3rgPpakA-00052-00013533-00013738 of its computer science laboratory
4eT3rgPpakA-00053-00013740-00013969 manager Bob Taylor who guided the lab is
4eT3rgPpakA-00054-00013971-00014354 associate manager from 1970 to 1977 and
4eT3rgPpakA-00055-00014355-00015266 his manager from 1977 to 1983 topic
4eT3rgPpakA-00056-00015266-00015878 today after three decades as a division
4eT3rgPpakA-00057-00015879-00016175 of Xerox PARC was transformed in 2002
4eT3rgPpakA-00058-00016176-00016340 into an independent wholly owned
4eT3rgPpakA-00059-00016341-00016532 subsidiary company dedicated to
4eT3rgPpakA-00060-00016533-00016718 developing and maturing advances in
4eT3rgPpakA-00061-00016719-00016901 science and business concepts with the
4eT3rgPpakA-00062-00016902-00017066 support of commercial partners and
4eT3rgPpakA-00063-00017067-00017384 clients Xerox remains the company's
4eT3rgPpakA-00064-00017385-00017681 largest customer 50% but Park has many
4eT3rgPpakA-00065-00017682-00017867 other corporate and venture clients in
4eT3rgPpakA-00066-00017868-00018041 different fields of use than Xerox
4eT3rgPpakA-00067-00018042-00018320 including VMware Fujitsu Dai Nippon
4eT3rgPpakA-00068-00018321-00018680 printing DNP Samsung NEC sul focus
4eT3rgPpakA-00069-00018681-00018935 powerset thin-film Electronics Acer and
4eT3rgPpakA-00070-00018936-00019217 many more Parc currently conducts
4eT3rgPpakA-00071-00019218-00019403 research into clean technology
4eT3rgPpakA-00072-00019404-00019643 metamaterials user interface design
4eT3rgPpakA-00073-00019644-00019883 since making ubiquitous computing in
4eT3rgPpakA-00074-00019884-00020105 context-aware systems large area
4eT3rgPpakA-00075-00020106-00020321 electronics digital manufacturing and
4eT3rgPpakA-00076-00020322-00020555 model-based control and optimization in
4eT3rgPpakA-00077-00020556-00021337 embedded intelligent systems topic
4eT3rgPpakA-00078-00021338-00021947 accomplishments Xerox PARC has been the
4eT3rgPpakA-00079-00021948-00022148 inventor and incubator of many elements
4eT3rgPpakA-00080-00022149-00022319 of modern computing in the contemporary
4eT3rgPpakA-00081-00022320-00022787 office workplace laser printers computer
4eT3rgPpakA-00082-00022788-00023114 generated bitmap graphics the graphical
4eT3rgPpakA-00083-00023115-00023333 user interface featuring windows and
4eT3rgPpakA-00084-00023334-00023657 icons operated with a mouse the WYSIWYG
4eT3rgPpakA-00085-00023658-00023984 text editor inter press a resolution
4eT3rgPpakA-00086-00023985-00024197 independent graphical page description
4eT3rgPpakA-00087-00024198-00024448 language in the precursor to PostScript
4eT3rgPpakA-00088-00024449-00024692 Ethernet is a local area computer
4eT3rgPpakA-00089-00024693-00025004 network fully formed object-oriented
4eT3rgPpakA-00090-00025005-00025217 programming with class-based inheritance
4eT3rgPpakA-00091-00025218-00025460 the most popular model to this day in
4eT3rgPpakA-00092-00025461-00025655 the small talk programming language an
4eT3rgPpakA-00093-00025656-00025890 integrated development environment
4eT3rgPpakA-00094-00025891-00026152 prototype based programming the second
4eT3rgPpakA-00095-00026154-00026360 most popular inheritance model in OOP in
4eT3rgPpakA-00096-00026361-00026660 the self programming language Model View
4eT3rgPpakA-00097-00026661-00026750 controller
4eT3rgPpakA-00098-00026751-00027035 where architecture aspectj and
4eT3rgPpakA-00099-00027036-00027251 aspect-oriented programming AOP
4eT3rgPpakA-00100-00027252-00027437 extension for the java programming
4eT3rgPpakA-00101-00027438-00028460 language topic the alto most of these
4eT3rgPpakA-00102-00028461-00028664 developments were included in the alto
4eT3rgPpakA-00103-00028664-00028858 which added the now-familiar Stanford
4eT3rgPpakA-00104-00028860-00029105 Research Institute developed mouse
4eT3rgPpakA-00105-00029106-00029291 unifying into a single model most
4eT3rgPpakA-00106-00029292-00029477 aspects of now standard personal
4eT3rgPpakA-00107-00029477-00029762 computer use the integration of Ethernet
4eT3rgPpakA-00108-00029763-00029936 prompted the development of the park
4eT3rgPpakA-00109-00029937-00030164 Universal packet architecture much like
4eT3rgPpakA-00110-00030164-00031316 today's internet topic the GUI xerox has
4eT3rgPpakA-00111-00031317-00031523 been heavily criticized particularly by
4eT3rgPpakA-00112-00031524-00031697 business historians for failing to
4eT3rgPpakA-00113-00031698-00031886 properly commercialize and profitably
4eT3rgPpakA-00114-00031887-00032243 exploit Parc innovations a favorite
4eT3rgPpakA-00115-00032244-00032458 example is the graphical user interface
4eT3rgPpakA-00116-00032460-00032687 GUI initially developed at park for the
4eT3rgPpakA-00117-00032688-00032870 alto and then commercialized as the
4eT3rgPpakA-00118-00032871-00033071 Xerox star by the Xerox systems
4eT3rgPpakA-00119-00033072-00033326 development department although very
4eT3rgPpakA-00120-00033327-00033542 significant in terms of its influence on
4eT3rgPpakA-00121-00033543-00033743 future system design it is deemed a
4eT3rgPpakA-00122-00033744-00033881 failure because it only sold
4eT3rgPpakA-00123-00033882-00034271 approximately 25,000 units a small group
4eT3rgPpakA-00124-00034272-00034457 from Parc led by David little and
4eT3rgPpakA-00125-00034458-00034661 Charles err be formed metaphor computer
4eT3rgPpakA-00126-00034662-00034964 systems they extended the star desktop
4eT3rgPpakA-00127-00034965-00035177 concept into an animated graphic and
4eT3rgPpakA-00128-00035178-00035375 communicating office automation model
4eT3rgPpakA-00129-00035376-00036137 and sold the company to IBM topic
4eT3rgPpakA-00130-00036138-00036785 distinguished researchers among PRC's
4eT3rgPpakA-00131-00036786-00036968 distinguished researchers were three
4eT3rgPpakA-00132-00036969-00037234 Turing Award winners Butler W Lampson
4eT3rgPpakA-00133-00037235-00037660 1992 Alan K 2003 and Charles P Thacker
4eT3rgPpakA-00134-00037661-00038012 2009 the Association for Computing
4eT3rgPpakA-00135-00038013-00038279 Machinery ACM software system award
4eT3rgPpakA-00136-00038280-00038609 recognized the Alto system in 1984 small
4eT3rgPpakA-00137-00038610-00038981 talk in 1987 intially spin 1992 and the
4eT3rgPpakA-00138-00038982-00039353 remote procedure call in 199 for Lampson
4eT3rgPpakA-00139-00039354-00039590 K Bob Taylor and Charles P Thacker
4eT3rgPpakA-00140-00039591-00039767 received the National Academy of
4eT3rgPpakA-00141-00039768-00039959 Engineering z' prestigious Charles stark
4eT3rgPpakA-00142-00039960-00040094 Draper prize in two
4eT3rgPpakA-00143-00040095-00040865 and for for their work on the alto topic
4eT3rgPpakA-00144-00040866-00041486 legacy PIR sees developments in
4eT3rgPpakA-00145-00041487-00041699 information technology served for a long
4eT3rgPpakA-00146-00041700-00041861 time as standards for much of the
4eT3rgPpakA-00147-00041862-00042149 computing industry many advances were
4eT3rgPpakA-00148-00042150-00042335 not equaled or surpassed for two decades
4eT3rgPpakA-00149-00042336-00042554 enormous time spans in the fast-paced
4eT3rgPpakA-00150-00042555-00042842 high-tech world while there is some
4eT3rgPpakA-00151-00042843-00043040 truth that Xerox management failed to
4eT3rgPpakA-00152-00043041-00043262 see the potential of many of Parc s
4eT3rgPpakA-00153-00043263-00043472 inventions this was mostly a problem
4eT3rgPpakA-00154-00043473-00043688 with its computing research a relatively
4eT3rgPpakA-00155-00043689-00043951 small part of Parc zop eration z' a
4eT3rgPpakA-00156-00043952-00044216 number of GUI engineers left to join
4eT3rgPpakA-00157-00044217-00044480 Apple computer technologies pioneered by
4eT3rgPpakA-00158-00044481-00044717 its material scientists such as liquid
4eT3rgPpakA-00159-00044718-00044957 crystal display LCD optical disk
4eT3rgPpakA-00160-00044958-00045152 innovations and laser printing were
4eT3rgPpakA-00161-00045153-00045353 actively and successfully introduced by
4eT3rgPpakA-00162-00045354-00045542 Xerox to the business and consumer
4eT3rgPpakA-00163-00045543-00045743 markets work at Parc since the early
4eT3rgPpakA-00164-00045744-00046004 1980s includes advances in ubiquitous
4eT3rgPpakA-00165-00046005-00046157 computing aspect-oriented programming
4eT3rgPpakA-00166-00046158-00047618 and ipv6 topic see also global view list
4eT3rgPpakA-00167-00047619-00047942 of people associated with Parc Xerox
4eT3rgPpakA-00168-00047943-00048094 daybreak aka
4eT3rgPpakA-00169-00048095-00048563 Xerox Windows 6085
4fgnFua2EGc-00000-00000035-00000340 okay well good afternoon everyone we are
4fgnFua2EGc-00001-00000341-00000611 going to get started my name is Nila
4fgnFua2EGc-00002-00000612-00000862 Richardson I'm Chief Economist of the
4fgnFua2EGc-00003-00000863-00001277 payroll company ADP and this issue is
4fgnFua2EGc-00004-00001278-00001535 long in the making right the concept
4fgnFua2EGc-00005-00001536-00001871 that market wages may not pay workers
4fgnFua2EGc-00006-00001872-00002176 enough to afford the Necessities like
4fgnFua2EGc-00007-00002177-00002465 housing like education like health
4fgnFua2EGc-00008-00002466-00002752 insurance didn't start with the pandemic
4fgnFua2EGc-00009-00002753-00003047 but the pandemic has made it worse right
4fgnFua2EGc-00010-00003048-00003365 the cost of living crisis that is around
4fgnFua2EGc-00011-00003365-00003622 the globe and many advanced economies
4fgnFua2EGc-00012-00003623-00003851 means that everything has gone up in
4fgnFua2EGc-00013-00003852-00004217 price particularly housing and the great
4fgnFua2EGc-00014-00004218-00004420 news the Silver Lining this year is that
4fgnFua2EGc-00015-00004421-00004697 we all most of us here at the Forum
4fgnFua2EGc-00016-00004698-00005027 expect inflation to moderate but the
4fgnFua2EGc-00017-00005028-00005219 funny thing about that moderation is
4fgnFua2EGc-00018-00005220-00005417 prices won't go down
4fgnFua2EGc-00019-00005418-00005729 they just grow more slowly so this is a
4fgnFua2EGc-00020-00005730-00005968 continual issue that companies have to
4fgnFua2EGc-00021-00005969-00006263 face fortunately for all of us that we
4fgnFua2EGc-00022-00006264-00006520 have a distinguished panel to discuss
4fgnFua2EGc-00023-00006522-00006737 the issues and the trends and what
4fgnFua2EGc-00024-00006738-00006923 they're seeing works and doesn't work
4fgnFua2EGc-00025-00006923-00007205 when it comes to living wages so let me
4fgnFua2EGc-00026-00007206-00007613 introduce them to you now first to my to
4fgnFua2EGc-00027-00007614-00008003 my left is Minister who hubris Heil who
4fgnFua2EGc-00028-00008004-00008483 is the Secretary of Labor in Germany so
4fgnFua2EGc-00029-00008484-00008717 welcome and thank you for sharing your
4fgnFua2EGc-00030-00008718-00008903 experience and raising the minimum wage
4fgnFua2EGc-00031-00008904-00009095 last year in Germany I think that will
4fgnFua2EGc-00032-00009096-00009323 be a very welcomed addition to our
4fgnFua2EGc-00033-00009324-00009574 conversation also joining us is
4fgnFua2EGc-00034-00009575-00009821 Professor Stephanie stancheva from
4fgnFua2EGc-00035-00009822-00010055 Harvard University Stephanie's research
4fgnFua2EGc-00036-00010056-00010355 explorers people's sentiment towards
4fgnFua2EGc-00037-00010356-00010727 public policy and so again as this is a
4fgnFua2EGc-00038-00010728-00010913 policy change that research comes in
4fgnFua2EGc-00039-00010914-00011233 handy with a discussion of living wages
4fgnFua2EGc-00040-00011234-00011887 to her left is uh Mr Dennis Denise
4fgnFua2EGc-00041-00011888-00012238 who is CEO of The Deco Adecco operates
4fgnFua2EGc-00042-00012239-00012592 in 60 countries as a staffing agency so
4fgnFua2EGc-00043-00012593-00012802 he has a lot to tell us about the
4fgnFua2EGc-00044-00012803-00013121 corporate response to living wages and
4fgnFua2EGc-00045-00013122-00013427 no discussion is complete on living
4fgnFua2EGc-00046-00013428-00013780 wages without having uh Chris Christie
4fgnFua2EGc-00047-00013781-00014135 Hoffman present I believe with Unis that
4fgnFua2EGc-00048-00014136-00014386 is the global Union representing 20
4fgnFua2EGc-00049-00014387-00014753 million members in an 150 countries so
4fgnFua2EGc-00050-00014754-00015208 please join me in welcoming our panel
4fgnFua2EGc-00051-00015209-00015491 so the concept of a living wage probably
4fgnFua2EGc-00052-00015491-00015779 varies in every room that it's discussed
4fgnFua2EGc-00053-00015780-00016138 but it's very much linked to the world
4fgnFua2EGc-00054-00016140-00016517 economic Forum conception of what a good
4fgnFua2EGc-00055-00016518-00016703 work framework is and you'll see this
4fgnFua2EGc-00056-00016704-00016967 PowerPoint to my right and the first
4fgnFua2EGc-00057-00016968-00017200 point on that PowerPoint is the
4fgnFua2EGc-00058-00017201-00017477 promotion of fairness on wages and
4fgnFua2EGc-00059-00017478-00017800 technology and if technology is part of
4fgnFua2EGc-00060-00017801-00018041 this discussion I would welcome it but
4fgnFua2EGc-00061-00018042-00018347 let's focus on fairness and wages and I
4fgnFua2EGc-00062-00018348-00018586 think to kick us off we can turn to the
4fgnFua2EGc-00063-00018587-00018935 professor and Professor if you could
4fgnFua2EGc-00064-00018936-00019199 kind of give us an overview about this
4fgnFua2EGc-00065-00019200-00019486 concept of fairness tied to public
4fgnFua2EGc-00066-00019487-00019739 policy and how people perceive what a
4fgnFua2EGc-00067-00019740-00019943 living wage is
4fgnFua2EGc-00068-00019944-00020135 yes thank you so much
4fgnFua2EGc-00069-00020136-00020363 um I'm I can give you a little bit of
4fgnFua2EGc-00070-00020364-00020621 the research perspective here uh based
4fgnFua2EGc-00071-00020622-00020789 on Research we do at my lab at Harvard
4fgnFua2EGc-00072-00020790-00021017 the social economics lab I'll try to
4fgnFua2EGc-00073-00021018-00021179 talk very fast but please interrupt me
4fgnFua2EGc-00074-00021180-00021371 if I if I go too long
4fgnFua2EGc-00075-00021372-00021611 um so the first the first thing is that
4fgnFua2EGc-00076-00021612-00021791 to me the living wage is actually part
4fgnFua2EGc-00077-00021792-00021983 of a much broader issue which is that of
4fgnFua2EGc-00078-00021984-00022307 good jobs a lack of good jobs is one of
4fgnFua2EGc-00079-00022308-00022517 the key issues we're facing right now
4fgnFua2EGc-00080-00022518-00022799 which are driven by two secular Trends
4fgnFua2EGc-00081-00022800-00023003 globalization and technological change
4fgnFua2EGc-00082-00023004-00023267 and which are really hollowing out the
4fgnFua2EGc-00083-00023268-00023507 middle class and standard of living and
4fgnFua2EGc-00084-00023508-00023644 you can see this in labor market
4fgnFua2EGc-00085-00023645-00023855 polarization and Regional inequality
4fgnFua2EGc-00086-00023856-00024100 decline in job stability increase in
4fgnFua2EGc-00087-00024101-00024322 insecurity and it creates this Rift
4fgnFua2EGc-00088-00024323-00024539 between people who can benefit from
4fgnFua2EGc-00089-00024540-00024707 globalization and technological change
4fgnFua2EGc-00090-00024708-00024964 typically you know digital Elites in
4fgnFua2EGc-00091-00024965-00025175 metropolitan areas and those that are
4fgnFua2EGc-00092-00025176-00025427 left behind and the cost of that lack of
4fgnFua2EGc-00093-00025428-00025625 good jobs you know they're Broad and
4fgnFua2EGc-00094-00025626-00025811 they're really enormous and require a
4fgnFua2EGc-00095-00025812-00026044 new new policy thinking and coordination
4fgnFua2EGc-00096-00026045-00026273 between businesses and governments
4fgnFua2EGc-00097-00026274-00026524 so what are good jobs to people and what
4fgnFua2EGc-00098-00026525-00026735 do people think is fair so one of the
4fgnFua2EGc-00099-00026736-00026933 things we do at the social economics lab
4fgnFua2EGc-00100-00026933-00027137 is to do large-scale surveys to really
4fgnFua2EGc-00101-00027138-00027311 get into people's minds and understand
4fgnFua2EGc-00102-00027312-00027520 how do they think and reason about
4fgnFua2EGc-00103-00027522-00027785 economic and social policies and what
4fgnFua2EGc-00104-00027786-00028049 comes out as fair to people is you know
4fgnFua2EGc-00105-00028050-00028235 a good job is a job that will definitely
4fgnFua2EGc-00106-00028236-00028462 provide a decent standard of living a
4fgnFua2EGc-00107-00028463-00028668 living wage but it goes beyond that
4fgnFua2EGc-00108-00028669-00028931 people you know want effort to be
4fgnFua2EGc-00109-00028932-00029117 rewarded they want some level of
4fgnFua2EGc-00110-00029118-00029339 personal autonomy some stability and
4fgnFua2EGc-00111-00029339-00029602 security and some scope for career
4fgnFua2EGc-00112-00029604-00029939 progression and many people think that
4fgnFua2EGc-00113-00029939-00030112 their job is not as good as that of
4fgnFua2EGc-00114-00030113-00030352 their parents at the same age and that
4fgnFua2EGc-00115-00030354-00030514 good jobs are not available to them
4fgnFua2EGc-00116-00030516-00030658 where they live
4fgnFua2EGc-00117-00030660-00030887 and the costs of that lack of good jobs
4fgnFua2EGc-00118-00030888-00031073 of course their direct labor market
4fgnFua2EGc-00119-00031074-00031301 costs on the work is affected but it
4fgnFua2EGc-00120-00031302-00031505 goes way beyond that you know what
4fgnFua2EGc-00121-00031506-00031685 research shows is that there's social
4fgnFua2EGc-00122-00031686-00031918 costs in terms of breakdown of families
4fgnFua2EGc-00123-00031919-00032251 and Social Capital drug use opioid use
4fgnFua2EGc-00124-00032252-00032579 crime also political costs arise in
4fgnFua2EGc-00125-00032580-00032867 polarization arise in populism and
4fgnFua2EGc-00126-00032868-00033143 ethnocentric nationalistic Tendencies so
4fgnFua2EGc-00127-00033144-00033340 the costs are really Broad and really
4fgnFua2EGc-00128-00033341-00033539 big if you know nothing is done against
4fgnFua2EGc-00129-00033540-00033629 this
4fgnFua2EGc-00130-00033630-00033977 and what what this really requires is a
4fgnFua2EGc-00131-00033978-00034115 coordination between governments and
4fgnFua2EGc-00132-00034116-00034373 businesses because these costs are not
4fgnFua2EGc-00133-00034374-00034571 necessarily taken into account by
4fgnFua2EGc-00134-00034572-00034751 businesses when they choose to not
4fgnFua2EGc-00135-00034752-00034945 create good jobs or to create good jobs
4fgnFua2EGc-00136-00034946-00035255 of course good good firms do create good
4fgnFua2EGc-00137-00035256-00035465 jobs but typically to a large extent
4fgnFua2EGc-00138-00035466-00035674 this is done for business purposes not
4fgnFua2EGc-00139-00035675-00035855 taking into account these broader social
4fgnFua2EGc-00140-00035856-00036107 economic political costs and this is
4fgnFua2EGc-00141-00036108-00036287 where government intervention is needed
4fgnFua2EGc-00142-00036288-00036521 to give the right incentives and to work
4fgnFua2EGc-00143-00036522-00036767 sort of hand in hand with business
4fgnFua2EGc-00144-00036768-00036946 and in terms of you know what new
4fgnFua2EGc-00145-00036947-00037181 policies are needed I mean perhaps the
4fgnFua2EGc-00146-00037182-00037343 easiest way is to contrast this with
4fgnFua2EGc-00147-00037344-00037529 what what we have done especially in
4fgnFua2EGc-00148-00037530-00037715 rich countries over the last you know
4fgnFua2EGc-00149-00037716-00037967 decades the traditional welfare state
4fgnFua2EGc-00150-00037968-00038224 really relies on two pillars one is you
4fgnFua2EGc-00151-00038225-00038435 could call it pre-production stage so
4fgnFua2EGc-00152-00038436-00038651 that's education training policies to
4fgnFua2EGc-00153-00038652-00038795 really get people into the labor market
4fgnFua2EGc-00154-00038796-00038974 and the other let's call it
4fgnFua2EGc-00155-00038975-00039287 redistribution is transfers for pensions
4fgnFua2EGc-00156-00039288-00039473 and social insurance for risks like
4fgnFua2EGc-00157-00039474-00039629 unemployment
4fgnFua2EGc-00158-00039630-00039935 um illness disability and largely
4fgnFua2EGc-00159-00039936-00040162 focusing on these two makes a lot of
4fgnFua2EGc-00160-00040163-00040451 sense and the third pillar which is the
4fgnFua2EGc-00161-00040452-00040661 production stage was really left aside
4fgnFua2EGc-00162-00040662-00040949 the production stage was very much there
4fgnFua2EGc-00163-00040950-00041152 to Foster productivity Innovation and
4fgnFua2EGc-00164-00041153-00041333 growth but not really thinking about
4fgnFua2EGc-00165-00041334-00041579 social policies or inequality and the
4fgnFua2EGc-00166-00041580-00041735 separation between social economic
4fgnFua2EGc-00167-00041736-00041939 policies those that reduce inequality
4fgnFua2EGc-00168-00041940-00042118 and insecurity on the one hand those
4fgnFua2EGc-00169-00042119-00042293 that Foster productivity Innovation and
4fgnFua2EGc-00170-00042294-00042479 growth on the other makes a lot of sense
4fgnFua2EGc-00171-00042480-00042629 when good jobs are available to everyone
4fgnFua2EGc-00172-00042630-00042862 but it doesn't make a sense today when
4fgnFua2EGc-00173-00042863-00043024 globalization and technological change
4fgnFua2EGc-00174-00043025-00043229 are hollowing out the middle so we
4fgnFua2EGc-00175-00043230-00043445 really need social policies that look
4fgnFua2EGc-00176-00043446-00043685 more like the economic productivity
4fgnFua2EGc-00177-00043686-00043961 Innovation policies and vice versa so we
4fgnFua2EGc-00178-00043962-00044158 really need to merge the productivity
4fgnFua2EGc-00179-00044159-00044440 and the inequality agendas together
4fgnFua2EGc-00180-00044441-00044735 and just very briefly in terms of
4fgnFua2EGc-00181-00044736-00044908 concrete policy directions at a very
4fgnFua2EGc-00182-00044909-00045095 high level given the level why don't we
4fgnFua2EGc-00183-00045096-00045268 pause there in terms of policy
4fgnFua2EGc-00184-00045269-00045437 directions because I would love to bring
4fgnFua2EGc-00185-00045438-00045749 the other panelists in on the the what
4fgnFua2EGc-00186-00045750-00045977 you the road map that you've laid out
4fgnFua2EGc-00187-00045978-00046174 here and it's a it's a roadmap that
4fgnFua2EGc-00188-00046175-00046529 leads to it starts with good jobs and a
4fgnFua2EGc-00189-00046530-00046780 living wage and almost an equation
4fgnFua2EGc-00190-00046781-00046985 between those two equating those two
4fgnFua2EGc-00191-00046986-00047315 things which could be controversial but
4fgnFua2EGc-00192-00047316-00047567 it ends with if it's not done the social
4fgnFua2EGc-00193-00047568-00047855 ramifications and the political cost so
4fgnFua2EGc-00194-00047856-00048077 we're going to unpack that perspective
4fgnFua2EGc-00195-00048078-00048305 starting with you Minister on the
4fgnFua2EGc-00196-00048306-00048485 political ramifications and the first
4fgnFua2EGc-00197-00048486-00048749 question I had for you as you instituted
4fgnFua2EGc-00198-00048750-00049012 this 15 increase in the minimum wage in
4fgnFua2EGc-00199-00049013-00049283 Germany last year was a really simple
4fgnFua2EGc-00200-00049284-00049517 one why now
4fgnFua2EGc-00201-00049518-00049795 what was the impetus for that increase
4fgnFua2EGc-00202-00049796-00050021 ladies and gentlemen
4fgnFua2EGc-00203-00050022-00050327 I it's a it's a good start for my debate
4fgnFua2EGc-00204-00050328-00050627 because it's about the political and the
4fgnFua2EGc-00205-00050628-00051035 economic costs about bad wages
4fgnFua2EGc-00206-00051036-00051208 um and I'm very happy that on the world
4fgnFua2EGc-00207-00051209-00051413 economic Forum we are discussing the
4fgnFua2EGc-00208-00051414-00051676 social Dimension because it's not just a
4fgnFua2EGc-00209-00051677-00051946 question of respect and stability of
4fgnFua2EGc-00210-00051947-00052102 democracies
4fgnFua2EGc-00211-00052103-00052432 it's also a question of stabilizing
4fgnFua2EGc-00212-00052433-00052750 economies and that's very important
4fgnFua2EGc-00213-00052751-00052811 um
4fgnFua2EGc-00214-00052812-00053147 in fact what what is the aim of this
4fgnFua2EGc-00215-00053148-00053399 debate and I think
4fgnFua2EGc-00216-00053400-00053669 the sentence has to be if you work all
4fgnFua2EGc-00217-00053670-00053915 day you should be able to make a living
4fgnFua2EGc-00218-00053916-00054166 it's an easy sentence it's hardly done
4fgnFua2EGc-00219-00054167-00054413 because many workers of Global Supply
4fgnFua2EGc-00220-00054414-00054653 change do not make living wages or
4fgnFua2EGc-00221-00054654-00054880 through they often work in a difficult
4fgnFua2EGc-00222-00054882-00055144 environment and have long working hours
4fgnFua2EGc-00223-00055145-00055397 as a matter of fact industrialized
4fgnFua2EGc-00224-00055398-00055726 countries benefit from Supply change so
4fgnFua2EGc-00225-00055727-00056021 I'm firmly believe that we have a duty
4fgnFua2EGc-00226-00056022-00056309 we must work towards living wages around
4fgnFua2EGc-00227-00056310-00056575 the world not just in our country
4fgnFua2EGc-00228-00056576-00056753 but how
4fgnFua2EGc-00229-00056754-00057041 that's the important question for
4fgnFua2EGc-00230-00057041-00057271 example through our Partnerships between
4fgnFua2EGc-00231-00057272-00057503 developing countries is part of our
4fgnFua2EGc-00232-00057504-00057694 developing corporations and we can
4fgnFua2EGc-00233-00057695-00058037 promote decent pay moreover we can start
4fgnFua2EGc-00234-00058038-00058282 and Implement joint initiatives at the
4fgnFua2EGc-00235-00058283-00058571 multi-ledger level Global standards are
4fgnFua2EGc-00236-00058572-00058792 also important these standards are
4fgnFua2EGc-00237-00058794-00058991 developed by the international labor
4fgnFua2EGc-00238-00058991-00059249 organization in Geneva and its members
4fgnFua2EGc-00239-00059250-00059566 an important example of such is the
4fgnFua2EGc-00240-00059567-00059880 standard of ILO convention 131
4fgnFua2EGc-00241-00059882-00060292 it deals with minimum wages fixing I
4fgnFua2EGc-00242-00060294-00060550 plan to ratify this convention in
4fgnFua2EGc-00243-00060551-00060838 Germany during the last periods let me
4fgnFua2EGc-00244-00060839-00061066 talk about three levels
4fgnFua2EGc-00245-00061067-00061288 uh and Germany
4fgnFua2EGc-00246-00061289-00061516 the the launching of the minimum wage
4fgnFua2EGc-00247-00061517-00061703 was
4fgnFua2EGc-00248-00061704-00061961 heavily discussed about 10 years because
4fgnFua2EGc-00249-00061962-00062200 we came from a different tradition
4fgnFua2EGc-00250-00062201-00062429 we had a tradition of strong social
4fgnFua2EGc-00251-00062429-00062615 partnership in our so-called social
4fgnFua2EGc-00252-00062616-00062944 economy social market economy
4fgnFua2EGc-00253-00062945-00063257 and at the beginning of the 90s before
4fgnFua2EGc-00254-00063258-00063623 or in the end of the 80s in Germany the
4fgnFua2EGc-00255-00063624-00063803 collective bargaining was very strong
4fgnFua2EGc-00256-00063804-00064049 over 80 90 percent
4fgnFua2EGc-00257-00064050-00064429 for companies and for employers
4fgnFua2EGc-00258-00064429-00064763 but it gets step by step weaker
4fgnFua2EGc-00259-00064764-00065032 especially in in the service sector
4fgnFua2EGc-00260-00065033-00065435 and that's why we launched a regulation
4fgnFua2EGc-00261-00065436-00065782 for a minimum wage in 2015 and I raised
4fgnFua2EGc-00262-00065783-00066137 in the last year to 12th Euro why 12
4fgnFua2EGc-00263-00066138-00066461 Euro because in the European debate and
4fgnFua2EGc-00264-00066462-00066676 we have now an European directive for
4fgnFua2EGc-00265-00066677-00067000 the member states the idea is that a
4fgnFua2EGc-00266-00067001-00067253 living minimum wage
4fgnFua2EGc-00267-00067254-00067567 should be 60 percent of the medium
4fgnFua2EGc-00268-00067568-00067937 income of an economy and 12 Euro in
4fgnFua2EGc-00269-00067938-00068069 Germany is
4fgnFua2EGc-00270-00068070-00068376 60 of a medium
4fgnFua2EGc-00271-00068377-00068765 but let me add two other ideas the
4fgnFua2EGc-00272-00068766-00069005 minimum wage is still a minimum wage is
4fgnFua2EGc-00273-00069006-00069137 a minimum wage
4fgnFua2EGc-00274-00069138-00069355 and I think we have to talk about
4fgnFua2EGc-00275-00069356-00069569 strengthening once again collective
4fgnFua2EGc-00276-00069570-00069682 bargaining
4fgnFua2EGc-00277-00069683-00069923 because it's not the duty of the state
4fgnFua2EGc-00278-00069924-00070091 to set wages
4fgnFua2EGc-00279-00070092-00070397 it's a question of how we can deal
4fgnFua2EGc-00280-00070398-00070847 between workers and companies and trade
4fgnFua2EGc-00281-00070848-00071267 unions and Association of companies
4fgnFua2EGc-00282-00071268-00071549 and that's not just important for the
4fgnFua2EGc-00283-00071550-00071932 question of weight setting it's also
4fgnFua2EGc-00284-00071933-00072137 important for the dealing of
4fgnFua2EGc-00285-00072138-00072263 transformation
4fgnFua2EGc-00286-00072264-00072593 because the state is not able to policy
4fgnFua2EGc-00287-00072594-00072935 makers are not able to make micro
4fgnFua2EGc-00288-00072936-00073355 um decisions and so we are talking about
4fgnFua2EGc-00289-00073356-00073576 in Germany not just raising the minimum
4fgnFua2EGc-00290-00073577-00073685 wage
4fgnFua2EGc-00291-00073686-00073975 by the way it's strengthening our
4fgnFua2EGc-00292-00073976-00074453 demand in our economy it's also about
4fgnFua2EGc-00293-00074454-00074650 strengthening collective bargaining once
4fgnFua2EGc-00294-00074651-00074717 again
4fgnFua2EGc-00295-00074718-00074999 one example is that we will pass a law
4fgnFua2EGc-00296-00075000-00075091 that
4fgnFua2EGc-00297-00075092-00075355 public spending
4fgnFua2EGc-00298-00075356-00075694 for companies who will work for the
4fgnFua2EGc-00299-00075695-00076132 state have to pay the the wage of code
4fgnFua2EGc-00300-00076133-00076399 like the bargaining treaties
4fgnFua2EGc-00301-00076400-00076817 another race to the button but race a
4fgnFua2EGc-00302-00076818-00077087 little bit higher second idea it's not
4fgnFua2EGc-00303-00077088-00077399 just about minimum wages and collective
4fgnFua2EGc-00304-00077400-00077626 bargaining it's also about reskilling
4fgnFua2EGc-00305-00077627-00077938 and upskilling because as you mentioned
4fgnFua2EGc-00306-00077939-00078137 there's a deep
4fgnFua2EGc-00307-00078138-00078529 deep transition driven by a
4fgnFua2EGc-00308-00078530-00078785 decarbonization driven by digital change
4fgnFua2EGc-00309-00078786-00079103 driven by demography Germany we are not
4fgnFua2EGc-00310-00079104-00079325 too old at the workforce but a little
4fgnFua2EGc-00311-00079326-00079531 bit too young
4fgnFua2EGc-00312-00079532-00079865 we have a highest rate of employment we
4fgnFua2EGc-00313-00079866-00080099 ever had in Germany and we have a lack
4fgnFua2EGc-00314-00080100-00080494 of skilled workers that's a threat for
4fgnFua2EGc-00315-00080495-00080699 our growth in the future
4fgnFua2EGc-00316-00080700-00080962 and that's why we're passing a rescaling
4fgnFua2EGc-00317-00080963-00081221 and upskilling strategy and
4fgnFua2EGc-00318-00081222-00081371 um there has to be measures in the
4fgnFua2EGc-00319-00081372-00081653 companies and even by the States to
4fgnFua2EGc-00320-00081654-00081862 become a reskilling and upskilling
4fgnFua2EGc-00321-00081863-00082181 Nation this is our aim because this is a
4fgnFua2EGc-00322-00082182-00082462 question of dignity that people can work
4fgnFua2EGc-00323-00082463-00082679 and have a living wage
4fgnFua2EGc-00324-00082680-00082847 this is a question of respect and
4fgnFua2EGc-00325-00082848-00083171 democracy but it's also in a economic
4fgnFua2EGc-00326-00083172-00083453 necessity to have a skilled labor force
4fgnFua2EGc-00327-00083454-00083687 to be competitive in the future
4fgnFua2EGc-00328-00083688-00084029 this is our idea to re-strengthen social
4fgnFua2EGc-00329-00084030-00084335 economy and last point is because you
4fgnFua2EGc-00330-00084336-00084437 mentioned
4fgnFua2EGc-00331-00084438-00084665 the current situation of the crisis of
4fgnFua2EGc-00332-00084666-00085073 the pandemic and also the crisis driven
4fgnFua2EGc-00333-00085074-00085505 by the Russians war against Ukraine the
4fgnFua2EGc-00334-00085506-00085721 funny thing is that our labor market is
4fgnFua2EGc-00335-00085722-00085835 very stable
4fgnFua2EGc-00336-00085836-00086087 in fact we used a little
4fgnFua2EGc-00337-00086088-00086429 public money for short time work schemes
4fgnFua2EGc-00338-00086430-00086717 and it helped to stabilize our economy
4fgnFua2EGc-00339-00086718-00087035 and our labor market there is no tsunami
4fgnFua2EGc-00340-00087036-00087281 on the German labor market but in fact
4fgnFua2EGc-00341-00087282-00087581 the inflation is a threat for a lot of
4fgnFua2EGc-00342-00087582-00087847 people and that's why we need
4fgnFua2EGc-00343-00087848-00088103 step-by-step strengthening collective
4fgnFua2EGc-00344-00088104-00088499 bargaining to find a fair wage
4fgnFua2EGc-00345-00088500-00088949 and to have stable societies as good
4fgnFua2EGc-00346-00088950-00089159 economic views
4fgnFua2EGc-00347-00089160-00089423 but once again coming to the first point
4fgnFua2EGc-00348-00089424-00089735 it's not just a debate for a nation it's
4fgnFua2EGc-00349-00089736-00090029 not just a debate for a European Union
4fgnFua2EGc-00350-00090030-00090382 I think it's time to discuss this on the
4fgnFua2EGc-00351-00090383-00090665 global level because we are talking
4fgnFua2EGc-00352-00090666-00090850 about Supply chains
4fgnFua2EGc-00353-00090851-00091199 and I'm deeply convinced in this time
4fgnFua2EGc-00354-00091200-00091594 where globalization has to be free and
4fgnFua2EGc-00355-00091595-00091799 not decoupling
4fgnFua2EGc-00356-00091800-00092021 we have to find a fairer way of
4fgnFua2EGc-00357-00092022-00092279 globalization and we have to care
4fgnFua2EGc-00358-00092280-00092494 companies and states have to care about
4fgnFua2EGc-00359-00092495-00092676 Supply chains because
4fgnFua2EGc-00360-00092677-00092962 the current situation shows us that
4fgnFua2EGc-00361-00092963-00093149 Supply chains can break
4fgnFua2EGc-00362-00093150-00093509 and my these is that fair Supply change
4fgnFua2EGc-00363-00093510-00093706 with Fair wages in other parts of the
4fgnFua2EGc-00364-00093707-00094085 world are more stable than the other
4fgnFua2EGc-00365-00094086-00094367 ones and that's why we are passing also
4fgnFua2EGc-00366-00094368-00094594 a law in German I mean for due diligence
4fgnFua2EGc-00367-00094595-00094859 for companies in Global Supply chains
4fgnFua2EGc-00368-00094860-00095038 and we're also talking about the
4fgnFua2EGc-00369-00095039-00095326 European framework for due diligence law
4fgnFua2EGc-00370-00095327-00095575 it's not just
4fgnFua2EGc-00371-00095576-00096082 the the old-fashioned we should but we
4fgnFua2EGc-00372-00096083-00096317 have to I think this Lessons Learned of
4fgnFua2EGc-00373-00096318-00096515 the crisis and it's necessary for the
4fgnFua2EGc-00374-00096516-00096641 future
4fgnFua2EGc-00375-00096642-00097091 Minister you introduced a few topics
4fgnFua2EGc-00376-00097092-00097259 into the conversation that I want to
4fgnFua2EGc-00377-00097260-00097499 pick up on before quickly before turning
4fgnFua2EGc-00378-00097500-00097715 it over to Christy to pick up where you
4fgnFua2EGc-00379-00097716-00097894 left off on collective bargaining and
4fgnFua2EGc-00380-00097895-00098068 differences around the world but the
4fgnFua2EGc-00381-00098069-00098297 first that resonated with me and I think
4fgnFua2EGc-00382-00098298-00098585 with the audience as well is that
4fgnFua2EGc-00383-00098586-00098915 governments have a responsibility not
4fgnFua2EGc-00384-00098916-00099232 just to their citizens to advocate for
4fgnFua2EGc-00385-00099233-00099455 living wages that governments like
4fgnFua2EGc-00386-00099456-00099724 Germany like the US have an obligation
4fgnFua2EGc-00387-00099725-00100018 to express advocacy for living wages
4fgnFua2EGc-00388-00100019-00100217 worldwide and I think that's an
4fgnFua2EGc-00389-00100218-00100373 important point in terms of
4fgnFua2EGc-00390-00100374-00100709 globalization the second
4fgnFua2EGc-00391-00100710-00100943 um kind of I want to ask you a quick
4fgnFua2EGc-00392-00100944-00101212 question on this you've given us a
4fgnFua2EGc-00393-00101213-00101393 number and as an economist I love it
4fgnFua2EGc-00394-00101394-00101626 you've given us a data point you said 60
4fgnFua2EGc-00395-00101627-00101944 of the median wage is the right number
4fgnFua2EGc-00396-00101945-00102226 okay we'll have to pressure test that a
4fgnFua2EGc-00397-00102227-00102497 little bit right but is that the minimum
4fgnFua2EGc-00398-00102498-00102718 wage that Germany has now or is that
4fgnFua2EGc-00399-00102719-00102994 achievable for Germany in the future no
4fgnFua2EGc-00400-00102995-00103228 so if euro is
4fgnFua2EGc-00401-00103229-00103510 was a political setting but it's it's
4fgnFua2EGc-00402-00103511-00103882 nearly 60 of the medium wage in Germany
4fgnFua2EGc-00403-00103883-00104153 in the future not the state will raise
4fgnFua2EGc-00404-00104154-00104323 the minimum wage by the commission
4fgnFua2EGc-00405-00104324-00104758 joined with uh with trade unions and uh
4fgnFua2EGc-00406-00104759-00104969 company associations
4fgnFua2EGc-00407-00104970-00105197 the funny thing is when I talked to my
4fgnFua2EGc-00408-00105198-00105460 American colleague Marty Walsh who's a
4fgnFua2EGc-00409-00105461-00105781 great guy I know I'm a secretary
4fgnFua2EGc-00410-00105782-00106123 former mayor of Boston
4fgnFua2EGc-00411-00106124-00106558 a Democrat and I think the United States
4fgnFua2EGc-00412-00106559-00106804 are a good example that the question of
4fgnFua2EGc-00413-00106805-00106984 dignity and respect
4fgnFua2EGc-00414-00106985-00107386 for people who who drive an economy and
4fgnFua2EGc-00415-00107388-00107573 in the times of pandemic we call them
4fgnFua2EGc-00416-00107574-00107981 Heroes of today for all days and they
4fgnFua2EGc-00417-00107982-00108186 get Applause
4fgnFua2EGc-00418-00108188-00108497 it's a question also about respect and
4fgnFua2EGc-00419-00108498-00108743 three years or four years I traveled to
4fgnFua2EGc-00420-00108744-00108940 the United States I visited my former
4fgnFua2EGc-00421-00108941-00109139 colleague in the USA in the Trump
4fgnFua2EGc-00422-00109140-00109643 government and I am went to Detroit and
4fgnFua2EGc-00423-00109644-00109871 I want to learn a little bit about why
4fgnFua2EGc-00424-00109872-00110273 workers vote for Donald Trump that's is
4fgnFua2EGc-00425-00110274-00110434 it for German Social Democratic
4fgnFua2EGc-00426-00110435-00110716 interesting question why people are
4fgnFua2EGc-00427-00110717-00110981 voting for president who steal their
4fgnFua2EGc-00428-00110982-00111166 health health insurance
4fgnFua2EGc-00429-00111167-00111484 and one question is is there respect for
4fgnFua2EGc-00430-00111485-00111647 labor and I think the Biden
4fgnFua2EGc-00431-00111648-00111989 Administration and Marty Walsh has
4fgnFua2EGc-00432-00111990-00112234 learned this lesson that's why they have
4fgnFua2EGc-00433-00112235-00112452 an initiative called Empower to
4fgnFua2EGc-00434-00112453-00112649 strengthening collective bargaining in
4fgnFua2EGc-00435-00112650-00112816 the United States
4fgnFua2EGc-00436-00112817-00113104 and that's why there is a debate on
4fgnFua2EGc-00437-00113105-00113393 raising the minimum which in in the
4fgnFua2EGc-00438-00113394-00113675 European debate 60 not of the average
4fgnFua2EGc-00439-00113676-00113993 but of the medium income is The
4fgnFua2EGc-00440-00113994-00114208 Benchmark of the European directive it
4fgnFua2EGc-00441-00114209-00114460 passed how we do it in the National
4fgnFua2EGc-00442-00114461-00114790 economies is the responsibility of the
4fgnFua2EGc-00443-00114791-00115001 member states because even in Europe
4fgnFua2EGc-00444-00115002-00115234 they are different traditions of
4fgnFua2EGc-00445-00115235-00115463 collective bargaining there is a strong
4fgnFua2EGc-00446-00115464-00115757 collective bargaining in Sweden there's
4fgnFua2EGc-00447-00115758-00115949 weaker one in Eastern Europe in the
4fgnFua2EGc-00448-00115950-00116243 south of Europe Germany is like always a
4fgnFua2EGc-00449-00116244-00116466 little bit in the center in the middle
4fgnFua2EGc-00450-00116467-00116734 but everybody has to find a way in
4fgnFua2EGc-00451-00116735-00116884 Europe in the future
4fgnFua2EGc-00452-00116885-00117233 first to find a way for a minimum wage
4fgnFua2EGc-00453-00117233-00117569 sixty percent of the minimum of the
4fgnFua2EGc-00454-00117570-00117833 medium income and secondly to strengthen
4fgnFua2EGc-00455-00117833-00118066 the social partnership and Collective
4fgnFua2EGc-00456-00118067-00118349 bargain that's by law right well that is
4fgnFua2EGc-00457-00118350-00118631 a great introduction to Christy who I
4fgnFua2EGc-00458-00118632-00118973 think you have a a very holistic view of
4fgnFua2EGc-00459-00118974-00119195 collective bargaining and the challenges
4fgnFua2EGc-00460-00119196-00119423 and opportunities within countries and
4fgnFua2EGc-00461-00119424-00119608 in between them so if you could address
4fgnFua2EGc-00462-00119609-00119783 that question
4fgnFua2EGc-00463-00119783-00120023 thanks and it's an honor to follow the
4fgnFua2EGc-00464-00120024-00120233 minister with his comments about the
4fgnFua2EGc-00465-00120233-00120436 importance of collective bargaining but
4fgnFua2EGc-00466-00120438-00120640 I just wanted to back up a minute with
4fgnFua2EGc-00467-00120641-00120815 the cause of the Working Poor because
4fgnFua2EGc-00468-00120816-00120965 when you look at these very rich
4fgnFua2EGc-00469-00120966-00121247 countries of the oecd the US in
4fgnFua2EGc-00470-00121248-00121486 particular has very high percentage of
4fgnFua2EGc-00471-00121488-00121697 workers who are in fact poor while
4fgnFua2EGc-00472-00121698-00121901 holding down a job even often a
4fgnFua2EGc-00473-00121902-00122063 full-time job so how could this happen
4fgnFua2EGc-00474-00122064-00122266 and one of the I think you you've
4fgnFua2EGc-00475-00122267-00122477 pointed out earlier globalization and
4fgnFua2EGc-00476-00122478-00122675 Technology I would add a third which is
4fgnFua2EGc-00477-00122676-00122945 really a sustained attack across the
4fgnFua2EGc-00478-00122946-00123136 west where there have been unions in the
4fgnFua2EGc-00479-00123138-00123304 past and and there still are in some
4fgnFua2EGc-00480-00123305-00123502 countries a sustained attack on the
4fgnFua2EGc-00481-00123503-00123677 institutions of collective bargaining
4fgnFua2EGc-00482-00123678-00123910 and on support for collective bargaining
4fgnFua2EGc-00483-00123911-00124108 and I think that's paid off in terms of
4fgnFua2EGc-00484-00124109-00124289 higher inequality in those countries
4fgnFua2EGc-00485-00124290-00124528 which have weaker institutions around
4fgnFua2EGc-00486-00124529-00124757 bargaining and when I say that it's not
4fgnFua2EGc-00487-00124758-00124960 only the possibility to achieve a
4fgnFua2EGc-00488-00124961-00125116 bargaining relationship which is very
4fgnFua2EGc-00489-00125117-00125302 hard in some countries I would even
4fgnFua2EGc-00490-00125303-00125477 argue in most countries of the world
4fgnFua2EGc-00491-00125478-00125723 it's very hard but then it's also not
4fgnFua2EGc-00492-00125724-00126052 having the possibility of bargaining
4fgnFua2EGc-00493-00126053-00126251 across the sector and when we look at
4fgnFua2EGc-00494-00126252-00126497 Living wages in most of the in much of
4fgnFua2EGc-00495-00126498-00126815 the value chain we talk about these
4fgnFua2EGc-00496-00126816-00127031 outsourced Industries if we just look at
4fgnFua2EGc-00497-00127032-00127252 garment production for example where you
4fgnFua2EGc-00498-00127253-00127421 have millions of workers four million
4fgnFua2EGc-00499-00127422-00127751 workers in Bangladesh producing garments
4fgnFua2EGc-00500-00127752-00128063 they need a sectoral living wage because
4fgnFua2EGc-00501-00128064-00128308 you know to negotiate one Factory at a
4fgnFua2EGc-00502-00128309-00128501 time we need these we need these
4fgnFua2EGc-00503-00128502-00128675 structures and these institutions that
4fgnFua2EGc-00504-00128676-00128884 actually produce you know make that
4fgnFua2EGc-00505-00128885-00129125 possible and often that's illegal let
4fgnFua2EGc-00506-00129126-00129334 alone you know facilitated I think
4fgnFua2EGc-00507-00129335-00129514 that's an important role that government
4fgnFua2EGc-00508-00129515-00129839 can play to help bring the especially
4fgnFua2EGc-00509-00129840-00130054 again when I when I think about this
4fgnFua2EGc-00510-00130055-00130240 outsourced and the globalization the
4fgnFua2EGc-00511-00130241-00130516 produce production not only of products
4fgnFua2EGc-00512-00130517-00130733 but also let's say call call centers
4fgnFua2EGc-00513-00130733-00130883 where there's millions of workers in the
4fgnFua2EGc-00514-00130883-00131135 Philippines or or security guards and
4fgnFua2EGc-00515-00131136-00131351 cleaners and so on so the sectoral part
4fgnFua2EGc-00516-00131352-00131537 is really important
4fgnFua2EGc-00517-00131538-00131813 um but collective bargaining on on its
4fgnFua2EGc-00518-00131814-00132107 own has been proven so many studies came
4fgnFua2EGc-00519-00132108-00132347 out during the pandemic just before just
4fgnFua2EGc-00520-00132348-00132581 and during to talk about the value of
4fgnFua2EGc-00521-00132582-00132761 collective bargaining and creating more
4fgnFua2EGc-00522-00132762-00132947 sustainable economies and reducing
4fgnFua2EGc-00523-00132948-00133252 inequality more stability
4fgnFua2EGc-00524-00133253-00133402 um you know in terms of industrial
4fgnFua2EGc-00525-00133403-00133714 relations and how important it is it
4fgnFua2EGc-00526-00133715-00133961 also raises standards and when you get
4fgnFua2EGc-00527-00133962-00134327 to the question of what is a living wage
4fgnFua2EGc-00528-00134328-00134543 um I think you know the European Union
4fgnFua2EGc-00529-00134544-00134801 has chosen to Benchmark it against other
4fgnFua2EGc-00530-00134802-00135016 wages in the country which isn't really
4fgnFua2EGc-00531-00135017-00135197 about is this enough to live on with
4fgnFua2EGc-00532-00135198-00135419 dignity it is like you should at least
4fgnFua2EGc-00533-00135420-00135604 be making half of what most other people
4fgnFua2EGc-00534-00135605-00135857 make you know I think it's I would argue
4fgnFua2EGc-00535-00135858-00136114 I mean I appreciate I think it's the
4fgnFua2EGc-00536-00136115-00136301 great work that they've done this and
4fgnFua2EGc-00537-00136302-00136493 it's also linked to collective
4fgnFua2EGc-00538-00136494-00136697 bargaining in the sense that as Lee says
4fgnFua2EGc-00539-00136698-00137027 I understand it if 70 or more of your
4fgnFua2EGc-00540-00137028-00137243 workers are covered by collective
4fgnFua2EGc-00541-00137244-00137399 bargaining agreement you don't have to
4fgnFua2EGc-00542-00137400-00137669 have a minimum wage so that's actually
4fgnFua2EGc-00543-00137670-00137902 like an opt-out which gives an incentive
4fgnFua2EGc-00544-00137903-00138185 to have bargaining and I think that's an
4fgnFua2EGc-00545-00138186-00138437 important one because in bargaining it's
4fgnFua2EGc-00546-00138438-00138647 not only about wages it is about
4fgnFua2EGc-00547-00138648-00138875 upskilling it is about benefits it is
4fgnFua2EGc-00548-00138876-00139090 about paid time off and scheduling and
4fgnFua2EGc-00549-00139091-00139373 so on and these are choices that we
4fgnFua2EGc-00550-00139374-00139469 think the workers should have
4fgnFua2EGc-00551-00139470-00139661 involvement in making some of those are
4fgnFua2EGc-00552-00139662-00139997 trade-offs it's not only about wages and
4fgnFua2EGc-00553-00139998-00140225 so when we look at the metrics for
4fgnFua2EGc-00554-00140226-00140387 living wages and there's lots of
4fgnFua2EGc-00555-00140388-00140633 academics you know we look at those and
4fgnFua2EGc-00556-00140634-00140777 say you know
4fgnFua2EGc-00557-00140778-00140975 I mean I trust that they're well done
4fgnFua2EGc-00558-00140976-00141239 and so on but but you know you'd rather
4fgnFua2EGc-00559-00141240-00141449 have the workers and the and the
4fgnFua2EGc-00560-00141450-00141647 employers together negotiating what they
4fgnFua2EGc-00561-00141648-00141911 think is a living wage and a wage with
4fgnFua2EGc-00562-00141912-00142114 dignity which includes some of these
4fgnFua2EGc-00563-00142115-00142307 other things that might not be captured
4fgnFua2EGc-00564-00142308-00142547 within the wage alone so I could go on
4fgnFua2EGc-00565-00142548-00142751 quite a bit on this but I'll I'll stop
4fgnFua2EGc-00566-00142752-00142954 there but where you ended is a really
4fgnFua2EGc-00567-00142955-00143171 important point which is the flexibility
4fgnFua2EGc-00568-00143172-00143489 of that definition to change as a result
4fgnFua2EGc-00569-00143490-00143681 of the bargaining relationship between
4fgnFua2EGc-00570-00143682-00143921 employers and workers and so the other
4fgnFua2EGc-00571-00143922-00144095 participant in that relationship is
4fgnFua2EGc-00572-00144096-00144449 represented by Denny could you explain
4fgnFua2EGc-00573-00144450-00144923 to us how your your company has tackled
4fgnFua2EGc-00574-00144924-00145169 the concept of living wage particularly
4fgnFua2EGc-00575-00145170-00145445 when wages are rising in many parts of
4fgnFua2EGc-00576-00145446-00145733 the world and the benefits that you see
4fgnFua2EGc-00577-00145734-00145985 yeah first
4fgnFua2EGc-00578-00145986-00146273 I think uh usually when you talk about
4fgnFua2EGc-00579-00146274-00146399 wages
4fgnFua2EGc-00580-00146400-00146675 we talk about the cost to the company
4fgnFua2EGc-00581-00146676-00146866 right
4fgnFua2EGc-00582-00146867-00147095 and and we get it wrong
4fgnFua2EGc-00583-00147096-00147401 I think our accounting standards drive
4fgnFua2EGc-00584-00147402-00147761 us to this but it's crazy today to you
4fgnFua2EGc-00585-00147762-00148109 know account for people as costing the p
4fgnFua2EGc-00586-00148110-00148409 l and not and as Assets in the balance
4fgnFua2EGc-00587-00148410-00148504 sheet
4fgnFua2EGc-00588-00148505-00148745 right so I think our accounting
4fgnFua2EGc-00589-00148746-00149051 standards uh are driving us in the wrong
4fgnFua2EGc-00590-00149052-00149261 direction that's the first thing the
4fgnFua2EGc-00591-00149262-00149440 second thing is
4fgnFua2EGc-00592-00149441-00149699 um you know it's critical for companies
4fgnFua2EGc-00593-00149700-00149902 I mean the channels of our world will be
4fgnFua2EGc-00594-00149903-00150052 solved by people
4fgnFua2EGc-00595-00150053-00150352 and investing in people and not only are
4fgnFua2EGc-00596-00150353-00150689 top leaders uh but but also at all
4fgnFua2EGc-00597-00150690-00150863 levels of the organization up to the
4fgnFua2EGc-00598-00150864-00151031 front line is critical
4fgnFua2EGc-00599-00151032-00151228 to your benefits that you were asking
4fgnFua2EGc-00600-00151229-00151475 for nella is of course we know that when
4fgnFua2EGc-00601-00151476-00151787 people are financially secure
4fgnFua2EGc-00602-00151788-00152093 uh they demonstrate more resilience
4fgnFua2EGc-00603-00152094-00152339 their mental health which is a Blake
4fgnFua2EGc-00604-00152340-00152590 today after covet mental health is a big
4fgnFua2EGc-00605-00152591-00152897 plague in in the workforce uh you know
4fgnFua2EGc-00606-00152898-00153139 that mental health is better
4fgnFua2EGc-00607-00153140-00153478 you get more engaged people and more
4fgnFua2EGc-00608-00153479-00153702 engagements more productive
4fgnFua2EGc-00609-00153703-00154019 better loyalty lower turnover
4fgnFua2EGc-00610-00154020-00154240 and I think a better reputation for
4fgnFua2EGc-00611-00154241-00154387 companies
4fgnFua2EGc-00612-00154388-00154811 so yes there are benefits now you know
4fgnFua2EGc-00613-00154812-00154997 you talked about quality bargaining I
4fgnFua2EGc-00614-00154998-00155189 think it's we have to take a sectorial
4fgnFua2EGc-00615-00155190-00155501 approach to that there is no you know
4fgnFua2EGc-00616-00155502-00155764 simple answer to the question we also
4fgnFua2EGc-00617-00155765-00155981 have to take into account that companies
4fgnFua2EGc-00618-00155982-00156214 are part of an ecosystem they have
4fgnFua2EGc-00619-00156215-00156413 clients and they have suppliers and even
4fgnFua2EGc-00620-00156414-00156652 depending upon where you sit in the
4fgnFua2EGc-00621-00156653-00156893 supply chain you may
4fgnFua2EGc-00622-00156894-00157054 feel
4fgnFua2EGc-00623-00157055-00157289 an economic pressure
4fgnFua2EGc-00624-00157290-00157475 within you know from your clients from
4fgnFua2EGc-00625-00157476-00157633 you know the competitive
4fgnFua2EGc-00626-00157634-00157949 landscape which doesn't make easy if
4fgnFua2EGc-00627-00157950-00158249 you're a small and medium business it's
4fgnFua2EGc-00628-00158250-00158507 you don't have necessarily the same uh
4fgnFua2EGc-00629-00158508-00158752 negotiating power down large companies
4fgnFua2EGc-00630-00158753-00159166 so there's no ideal landscape that tells
4fgnFua2EGc-00631-00159167-00159466 us that yeah you you
4fgnFua2EGc-00632-00159467-00159899 you raise the wages to a to a living
4fgnFua2EGc-00633-00159900-00160223 level which is still questionable what
4fgnFua2EGc-00634-00160224-00160414 is a living wage you know minimum wage
4fgnFua2EGc-00635-00160415-00160726 for sure depending upon the countries
4fgnFua2EGc-00636-00160727-00161021 doesn't allow people to have a decent
4fgnFua2EGc-00637-00161022-00161411 and fair life let's be clear so going
4fgnFua2EGc-00638-00161412-00161645 over that is probably necessary
4fgnFua2EGc-00639-00161646-00161951 but uh collective bargaining agreement
4fgnFua2EGc-00640-00161952-00162209 are critical to achieve at least you
4fgnFua2EGc-00641-00162210-00162473 know through social dialogue a level
4fgnFua2EGc-00642-00162474-00162707 that that people can feel comfortable
4fgnFua2EGc-00643-00162708-00162839 with
4fgnFua2EGc-00644-00162840-00163135 but we have to be very conscious
4fgnFua2EGc-00645-00163136-00163475 along the supply chain that you know the
4fgnFua2EGc-00646-00163476-00163751 end client has a big responsibility and
4fgnFua2EGc-00647-00163752-00164154 not pushing down you know a great
4fgnFua2EGc-00648-00164155-00164416 positioning I'm gonna pay all my people
4fgnFua2EGc-00649-00164417-00164621 living wage
4fgnFua2EGc-00650-00164622-00164969 and then now look at how down the chain
4fgnFua2EGc-00651-00164970-00165149 how people are paid
4fgnFua2EGc-00652-00165150-00165419 the Outsourcing component yeah very
4fgnFua2EGc-00653-00165420-00165587 critical do you want to add on to that
4fgnFua2EGc-00654-00165588-00165863 Christine I do because I I I meant to
4fgnFua2EGc-00655-00165864-00166114 say that in my remarks but I think that
4fgnFua2EGc-00656-00166115-00166337 there isn't a free lunch so to speak I
4fgnFua2EGc-00657-00166338-00166637 mean that if you as a company want all
4fgnFua2EGc-00658-00166638-00166804 the workers in your supply chain to have
4fgnFua2EGc-00659-00166805-00166997 in living wage you also have to pay a
4fgnFua2EGc-00660-00166998-00167225 little more I mean there's been so many
4fgnFua2EGc-00661-00167226-00167501 studies done about the living wage in
4fgnFua2EGc-00662-00167502-00167699 the Garment sector and if the workers
4fgnFua2EGc-00663-00167700-00167878 producing the t-shirts that we wear
4fgnFua2EGc-00664-00167879-00168089 earned a living wage what would that
4fgnFua2EGc-00665-00168090-00168352 cost per t-shirt well maybe it's 10
4fgnFua2EGc-00666-00168353-00168635 cents or maybe it's uh you know a little
4fgnFua2EGc-00667-00168636-00168814 more than that but it's not very much
4fgnFua2EGc-00668-00168815-00169109 indeed and it can't all just be pushed
4fgnFua2EGc-00669-00169110-00169289 onto the consumer I think companies have
4fgnFua2EGc-00670-00169290-00169625 to really this has been a big project of
4fgnFua2EGc-00671-00169626-00169787 our sister Global Union industrial
4fgnFua2EGc-00672-00169788-00170002 Global Union with a project called act
4fgnFua2EGc-00673-00170003-00170309 where the companies have agreed that all
4fgnFua2EGc-00674-00170310-00170561 of the brands the big brands that the
4fgnFua2EGc-00675-00170562-00170849 producers will pay a living wage but
4fgnFua2EGc-00676-00170850-00171101 that this will be part of a sectoral
4fgnFua2EGc-00677-00171102-00171413 bargaining and that the companies have
4fgnFua2EGc-00678-00171414-00171599 to change some of their practices in
4fgnFua2EGc-00679-00171600-00171743 terms of payment
4fgnFua2EGc-00680-00171744-00171947 um and that's the toughest part because
4fgnFua2EGc-00681-00171948-00172181 it's not free and I think you know where
4fgnFua2EGc-00682-00172182-00172414 the clients are saying we want the our
4fgnFua2EGc-00683-00172415-00172607 direct employees to get a living wage no
4fgnFua2EGc-00684-00172608-00172859 problem but then when it comes to the
4fgnFua2EGc-00685-00172860-00173009 ones at the very bottom of the chain
4fgnFua2EGc-00686-00173010-00173231 that is where the heaviest lift often
4fgnFua2EGc-00687-00173232-00173573 takes place and so I yeah so I want to
4fgnFua2EGc-00688-00173574-00173740 get back to this concept of fairness
4fgnFua2EGc-00689-00173741-00173975 that because there are trade-offs and
4fgnFua2EGc-00690-00173976-00174166 oftentimes it's the consumer who
4fgnFua2EGc-00691-00174167-00174413 ultimately will pay the cost of those
4fgnFua2EGc-00692-00174414-00174695 trade-offs and the idea that living
4fgnFua2EGc-00693-00174696-00174881 wages are variable
4fgnFua2EGc-00694-00174882-00175133 and even within a country
4fgnFua2EGc-00695-00175134-00175381 um my background is in labor and housing
4fgnFua2EGc-00696-00175382-00175816 housing is a huge part of the consumer
4fgnFua2EGc-00697-00175817-00176123 budget and there is a housing shortage
4fgnFua2EGc-00698-00176124-00176375 in most advanced countries and the price
4fgnFua2EGc-00699-00176376-00176663 of housing is extremely high making it
4fgnFua2EGc-00700-00176664-00177113 afford unattainable to have a home of
4fgnFua2EGc-00701-00177114-00177383 good quality on a minimum wage salary so
4fgnFua2EGc-00702-00177384-00177611 when you think about fairness whether
4fgnFua2EGc-00703-00177612-00177904 it's geographically or what components
4fgnFua2EGc-00704-00177905-00178157 not just wages alone lead to fairness
4fgnFua2EGc-00705-00178158-00178319 where does that lead you in your
4fgnFua2EGc-00706-00178320-00178499 research yeah no these are great
4fgnFua2EGc-00707-00178500-00178588 questions
4fgnFua2EGc-00708-00178589-00178787 um and it it speaks back to these much
4fgnFua2EGc-00709-00178788-00178961 broader costs of not paying a living
4fgnFua2EGc-00710-00178962-00179225 wage that that follow
4fgnFua2EGc-00711-00179226-00179393 um and Minister Howell was very right to
4fgnFua2EGc-00712-00179394-00179566 also mention the economic costs which
4fgnFua2EGc-00713-00179567-00179728 are not just on the labor market for
4fgnFua2EGc-00714-00179729-00179975 instance Innovation remains bottled up
4fgnFua2EGc-00715-00179976-00180202 in like the best companies in a sense
4fgnFua2EGc-00716-00180203-00180401 and never trickles down through the
4fgnFua2EGc-00717-00180402-00180581 creation of more sort of jobs in the
4fgnFua2EGc-00718-00180582-00180743 middle of the skill distribution so it's
4fgnFua2EGc-00719-00180744-00180971 also a huge efficiency cost that is
4fgnFua2EGc-00720-00180972-00181259 there from those and what I meant to say
4fgnFua2EGc-00721-00181260-00181385 hearing
4fgnFua2EGc-00722-00181386-00181601 um hearing these amazing comments and
4fgnFua2EGc-00723-00181602-00181775 really great ideas is the business
4fgnFua2EGc-00724-00181776-00182009 rationale is there but it will only get
4fgnFua2EGc-00725-00182010-00182266 us so far because of what we call
4fgnFua2EGc-00726-00182267-00182507 spillovers externalities which are there
4fgnFua2EGc-00727-00182508-00182813 and which a business cannot and you know
4fgnFua2EGc-00728-00182814-00183047 should not be expected to necessarily
4fgnFua2EGc-00729-00183048-00183287 take into account you know the cost of
4fgnFua2EGc-00730-00183288-00183569 housing all the others fairness concerns
4fgnFua2EGc-00731-00183570-00183790 and this is where policy really has to
4fgnFua2EGc-00732-00183791-00184121 step in and the approach shouldn't be
4fgnFua2EGc-00733-00184122-00184313 you know shouldn't be the sort of old
4fgnFua2EGc-00734-00184314-00184564 perhaps top down prescriptive approach
4fgnFua2EGc-00735-00184565-00184709 but rather much more collaborative
4fgnFua2EGc-00736-00184710-00185002 iterative one with businesses and I
4fgnFua2EGc-00737-00185003-00185254 think the sort of key policy areas which
4fgnFua2EGc-00738-00185255-00185411 are also the ones that we actually
4fgnFua2EGc-00739-00185412-00185614 proposed in a in a report commissioned
4fgnFua2EGc-00740-00185615-00185975 by Emmanuel macron in France was one
4fgnFua2EGc-00741-00185976-00186185 active labor market policies which are
4fgnFua2EGc-00742-00186186-00186413 in conjunction with employers with this
4fgnFua2EGc-00743-00186414-00186640 quid pro quo like employers need a
4fgnFua2EGc-00744-00186641-00186911 qualified trained Workforce but Society
4fgnFua2EGc-00745-00186912-00187264 needs good jobs provided in exchange the
4fgnFua2EGc-00746-00187265-00187493 other is business and Regional policies
4fgnFua2EGc-00747-00187494-00187697 that are specifically conditional on
4fgnFua2EGc-00748-00187698-00187859 creation of good jobs
4fgnFua2EGc-00749-00187860-00188081 third is innovation policies which are
4fgnFua2EGc-00750-00188082-00188393 not just Labor uh destroying in a sense
4fgnFua2EGc-00751-00188394-00188537 as it often the case but actually
4fgnFua2EGc-00752-00188538-00188735 incentivize labor augmenting
4fgnFua2EGc-00753-00188736-00188951 labor-friendly Innovations and the
4fgnFua2EGc-00754-00188952-00189263 fourth which Christie alluded to uh and
4fgnFua2EGc-00755-00189264-00189485 also uh the other the other presenters
4fgnFua2EGc-00756-00189486-00189754 as well is international standards
4fgnFua2EGc-00757-00189755-00189983 actually on trade policy for instance
4fgnFua2EGc-00758-00189984-00190187 which may sound a bit strange initially
4fgnFua2EGc-00759-00190188-00190361 but you know something has to be done
4fgnFua2EGc-00760-00190362-00190607 against this almost social dumping that
4fgnFua2EGc-00761-00190608-00190793 kind of brings down labor and social
4fgnFua2EGc-00762-00190794-00191057 standards in in you know in in some
4fgnFua2EGc-00763-00191058-00191143 countries
4fgnFua2EGc-00764-00191144-00191416 and we have examples of that the World
4fgnFua2EGc-00765-00191417-00191597 Trade Organization puts many standards
4fgnFua2EGc-00766-00191598-00191843 in place so it's only a step away to
4fgnFua2EGc-00767-00191844-00192016 think of also imposing some labor and
4fgnFua2EGc-00768-00192017-00192178 social standards
4fgnFua2EGc-00769-00192179-00192371 um so these are sort of the big I think
4fgnFua2EGc-00770-00192372-00192635 policy areas that can be addressed I
4fgnFua2EGc-00771-00192636-00192893 think social dumping has Minister Hiles
4fgnFua2EGc-00772-00192894-00193157 name written on in terms of your
4fgnFua2EGc-00773-00193158-00193451 introductory comments about the role of
4fgnFua2EGc-00774-00193452-00193937 of countries globally to be supportive
4fgnFua2EGc-00775-00193938-00194249 of living wages not not the social
4fgnFua2EGc-00776-00194250-00194488 dumping part but the actual reverse of
4fgnFua2EGc-00777-00194489-00194687 that to to Really increase social
4fgnFua2EGc-00778-00194688-00194819 standards
4fgnFua2EGc-00779-00194820-00194999 um I want to I want to stick with you
4fgnFua2EGc-00780-00195000-00195226 for that and I also want to to ask you
4fgnFua2EGc-00781-00195227-00195628 about these other components of the
4fgnFua2EGc-00782-00195629-00195826 living wage structure
4fgnFua2EGc-00783-00195827-00196061 um like Skilling and reskilling because
4fgnFua2EGc-00784-00196062-00196337 the fact is there are jobs you can call
4fgnFua2EGc-00785-00196338-00196559 them bad jobs as the antithesis of the
4fgnFua2EGc-00786-00196560-00196763 good jobs that people need to do we need
4fgnFua2EGc-00787-00196764-00197104 people to do these jobs bad jobs and
4fgnFua2EGc-00788-00197105-00197309 there was a time where
4fgnFua2EGc-00789-00197310-00197537 um immigration into the U.S the the
4fgnFua2EGc-00790-00197538-00197890 pathway to the jobs Market was in bad
4fgnFua2EGc-00791-00197891-00198178 jobs that led to social Mobility over
4fgnFua2EGc-00792-00198179-00198407 time maybe not in the current generation
4fgnFua2EGc-00793-00198408-00198569 but hopefully in the second generation
4fgnFua2EGc-00794-00198570-00198838 those bad jobs provided a pathway to
4fgnFua2EGc-00795-00198839-00199090 citizenship so as we're talking about
4fgnFua2EGc-00796-00199091-00199385 reskilling and scaling upwards for the
4fgnFua2EGc-00797-00199386-00199571 jobs of tomorrow that can Embrace
4fgnFua2EGc-00798-00199572-00199787 technology what about the jobs that we
4fgnFua2EGc-00799-00199788-00200057 still need as Society to do and how do
4fgnFua2EGc-00800-00200058-00200231 we make sure that we have the wages that
4fgnFua2EGc-00801-00200232-00200435 can support living a good standard of
4fgnFua2EGc-00802-00200436-00200759 what let me be very Frank and outspoken
4fgnFua2EGc-00803-00200760-00201028 nobody on this panel and I'm very
4fgnFua2EGc-00804-00201029-00201390 thankful for this debate is naive
4fgnFua2EGc-00805-00201391-00201664 it's about the old-fashioned way it's
4fgnFua2EGc-00806-00201665-00201904 about profit it's about wages and it's
4fgnFua2EGc-00807-00201905-00202090 about productivity
4fgnFua2EGc-00808-00202091-00202283 and the question is
4fgnFua2EGc-00809-00202284-00202511 what is
4fgnFua2EGc-00810-00202512-00202847 sustainable productivity
4fgnFua2EGc-00811-00202848-00203164 and if you have the viewer on short-term
4fgnFua2EGc-00812-00203165-00203290 profits
4fgnFua2EGc-00813-00203291-00203578 it will be very good for a short term
4fgnFua2EGc-00814-00203579-00203873 but I give you an example after the
4fgnFua2EGc-00815-00203874-00204185 German reunification 30 years ago we
4fgnFua2EGc-00816-00204186-00204437 said Germany well Eastern Germany is a
4fgnFua2EGc-00817-00204438-00204640 new part of the social market economy of
4fgnFua2EGc-00818-00204641-00204862 the Federal Republic of Germany needs
4fgnFua2EGc-00819-00204863-00205144 some years to be more productive and
4fgnFua2EGc-00820-00205146-00205294 then the wages we can raise it
4fgnFua2EGc-00821-00205296-00205438 regionally
4fgnFua2EGc-00822-00205439-00205666 to the West German level
4fgnFua2EGc-00823-00205667-00205798 in fact
4fgnFua2EGc-00824-00205800-00206062 this period was too long and the effect
4fgnFua2EGc-00825-00206063-00206296 was that the skilled young labor force
4fgnFua2EGc-00826-00206298-00206536 left East Germany
4fgnFua2EGc-00827-00206537-00206825 and now they have a problem to find them
4fgnFua2EGc-00828-00206826-00207166 we have Investments by Elon Musk
4fgnFua2EGc-00829-00207167-00207394 and by Infinity
4fgnFua2EGc-00830-00207396-00207664 first industrial big investments in in
4fgnFua2EGc-00831-00207665-00207844 the last years and they needed skilled
4fgnFua2EGc-00832-00207846-00207958 labor force
4fgnFua2EGc-00833-00207959-00208175 so once again it's not just a question
4fgnFua2EGc-00834-00208176-00208427 of respect and Justice the question
4fgnFua2EGc-00835-00208428-00208577 about
4fgnFua2EGc-00836-00208578-00208894 profit and productivity
4fgnFua2EGc-00837-00208896-00209038 second
4fgnFua2EGc-00838-00209039-00209116 um
4fgnFua2EGc-00839-00209117-00209471 I I think I'm I'm a not just defendant
4fgnFua2EGc-00840-00209471-00209608 and I agree that that collective
4fgnFua2EGc-00841-00209609-00209839 bargaining is more than wages it's about
4fgnFua2EGc-00842-00209840-00210107 strategies for for reskilling and
4fgnFua2EGc-00843-00210108-00210323 upskilling but even the states have to
4fgnFua2EGc-00844-00210323-00210658 do some homeworks and some things one is
4fgnFua2EGc-00845-00210659-00210863 we have something like an upskilling
4fgnFua2EGc-00846-00210864-00211139 National strategy with a social partners
4fgnFua2EGc-00847-00211140-00211475 and we will change some laws there's an
4fgnFua2EGc-00848-00211476-00211679 Austrian example we want to copy for
4fgnFua2EGc-00849-00211680-00211948 Germany it's called
4fgnFua2EGc-00850-00211950-00212146 education time
4fgnFua2EGc-00851-00212148-00212563 the idea is if employers and employees
4fgnFua2EGc-00852-00212564-00212908 agree that people can have one year to
4fgnFua2EGc-00853-00212909-00213244 reskill or two years in part-time
4fgnFua2EGc-00854-00213246-00213613 and the German labor insurance will pay
4fgnFua2EGc-00855-00213614-00213937 67 or 60 percent
4fgnFua2EGc-00856-00213938-00214313 for the people because you need time
4fgnFua2EGc-00857-00214314-00214603 and you need money
4fgnFua2EGc-00858-00214604-00214877 for the time for for risking and
4fgnFua2EGc-00859-00214878-00215365 upskilling second idea is to to support
4fgnFua2EGc-00860-00215366-00215729 especially small size companies if they
4fgnFua2EGc-00861-00215730-00216101 invest in in reskilling and upskilling
4fgnFua2EGc-00862-00216102-00216437 we can support them it's the idea of a
4fgnFua2EGc-00863-00216438-00216634 leverage for investment
4fgnFua2EGc-00864-00216635-00216844 and we also have the idea of a Network
4fgnFua2EGc-00865-00216846-00217144 regional networks of small size
4fgnFua2EGc-00866-00217146-00217421 companies and bigger ones for reskilling
4fgnFua2EGc-00867-00217421-00217775 up Skilling in fact we have to be very
4fgnFua2EGc-00868-00217776-00218153 very clear with a view on several
4fgnFua2EGc-00869-00218154-00218531 sectors and in fact you you use the word
4fgnFua2EGc-00870-00218532-00218860 bad jobs yeah I did that provocative I
4fgnFua2EGc-00871-00218861-00219215 know and now I'm provoked
4fgnFua2EGc-00872-00219216-00219310 foreign
4fgnFua2EGc-00873-00219311-00219629 there is no bad legal job
4fgnFua2EGc-00874-00219630-00220084 they are bad circumstances bad wages
4fgnFua2EGc-00875-00220085-00220313 and we have to talk about the question
4fgnFua2EGc-00876-00220314-00220492 and I think this is Lessons Learned From
4fgnFua2EGc-00877-00220494-00220721 the Chrome owner per day once again
4fgnFua2EGc-00878-00220721-00220882 that
4fgnFua2EGc-00879-00220883-00221219 these people working in these hard jobs
4fgnFua2EGc-00880-00221219-00221627 are keeping our society and our economy
4fgnFua2EGc-00881-00221628-00221782 alive
4fgnFua2EGc-00882-00221783-00221981 and
4fgnFua2EGc-00883-00221982-00222305 because of this we don't have to just
4fgnFua2EGc-00884-00222306-00222479 have to talk about this
4fgnFua2EGc-00885-00222480-00222725 we have to have respect and reskilling
4fgnFua2EGc-00886-00222726-00222898 and upskilling is not just about
4fgnFua2EGc-00887-00222900-00223253 reskilling everyone to in an academic
4fgnFua2EGc-00888-00223254-00223721 it's also about a vocational training
4fgnFua2EGc-00889-00223721-00224075 and it's not telling anybody excuse me
4fgnFua2EGc-00890-00224076-00224542 to become a Magista Professor whatever
4fgnFua2EGc-00891-00224544-00224734 um but it's
4fgnFua2EGc-00892-00224735-00225094 about the question how to to secure your
4fgnFua2EGc-00893-00225096-00225334 employability because of the new
4fgnFua2EGc-00894-00225335-00225503 necessarilities
4fgnFua2EGc-00895-00225504-00225791 and it's about chances last but not
4fgnFua2EGc-00896-00225792-00226084 least it's once again about productivity
4fgnFua2EGc-00897-00226085-00226451 and the biggest problem I mentioned in
4fgnFua2EGc-00898-00226452-00226708 Germany on this question is not the
4fgnFua2EGc-00899-00226709-00226858 industrial base
4fgnFua2EGc-00900-00226859-00227117 the big industrial companies in Germany
4fgnFua2EGc-00901-00227117-00227375 like in my home region Volkswagen
4fgnFua2EGc-00902-00227376-00227537 have strong
4fgnFua2EGc-00903-00227538-00227765 collective bargaining strong worker
4fgnFua2EGc-00904-00227766-00227981 Council there's checks and balances for
4fgnFua2EGc-00905-00227982-00228103 negotiation
4fgnFua2EGc-00906-00228104-00228371 mail jobs
4fgnFua2EGc-00907-00228371-00228682 in the industry is not our problem
4fgnFua2EGc-00908-00228683-00229175 service sector female jobs is our issue
4fgnFua2EGc-00909-00229176-00229408 we're talking about health care we're
4fgnFua2EGc-00910-00229409-00229696 talking about care jobs
4fgnFua2EGc-00911-00229698-00229915 talking about
4fgnFua2EGc-00912-00229916-00230117 cleaning jobs
4fgnFua2EGc-00913-00230117-00230417 if we go today in our hotels back here
4fgnFua2EGc-00914-00230417-00230596 in Davos
4fgnFua2EGc-00915-00230598-00230915 who cleaned our chamber
4fgnFua2EGc-00916-00230916-00231208 and what is our respect for them to give
4fgnFua2EGc-00917-00231209-00231515 them five euros or dollars
4fgnFua2EGc-00918-00231516-00231869 as a tip or as a right and this is very
4fgnFua2EGc-00919-00231869-00232229 important especially for companies which
4fgnFua2EGc-00920-00232230-00232463 which have a democracy graphic problem
4fgnFua2EGc-00921-00232464-00232721 last but not least
4fgnFua2EGc-00922-00232721-00232960 um it's also about skilled migration
4fgnFua2EGc-00923-00232961-00233305 this is a necessity for our country
4fgnFua2EGc-00924-00233306-00233584 additional to reskilling and upskilling
4fgnFua2EGc-00925-00233585-00234017 and to to Rising the the the female
4fgnFua2EGc-00926-00234017-00234310 um participation in work in Germany and
4fgnFua2EGc-00927-00234311-00234605 to be healthy as you mentioned even
4fgnFua2EGc-00928-00234606-00234905 physical we have healthy to the retired
4fgnFua2EGc-00929-00234906-00235282 time it's also about demographic changes
4fgnFua2EGc-00930-00235283-00235625 we need skilled migration and the
4fgnFua2EGc-00931-00235626-00235979 questions how how to deal with Fair
4fgnFua2EGc-00932-00235980-00236182 wages because nobody will come to my
4fgnFua2EGc-00933-00236183-00236429 country if they are not fair wages for
4fgnFua2EGc-00934-00236430-00236513 them
4fgnFua2EGc-00935-00236514-00236848 and and to amplify your point of of the
4fgnFua2EGc-00936-00236850-00237046 number of people making minimum or less
4fgnFua2EGc-00937-00237048-00237244 in the United States there's double the
4fgnFua2EGc-00938-00237246-00237442 percentage of women as there are for men
4fgnFua2EGc-00939-00237444-00237671 so this is a gender Equity issue living
4fgnFua2EGc-00940-00237671-00237905 wages as well and part of living wages
4fgnFua2EGc-00941-00237906-00238151 is affordable child care we know that
4fgnFua2EGc-00942-00238152-00238337 the care economy was decimated during
4fgnFua2EGc-00943-00238338-00238601 the pandemic so you see the spiral but I
4fgnFua2EGc-00944-00238602-00238913 want to get to the custody because
4fgnFua2EGc-00945-00238914-00239087 um there is a sense that if you lower
4fgnFua2EGc-00946-00239088-00239321 the bottom you see this wage compression
4fgnFua2EGc-00947-00239321-00239687 between your bottom paid low lower paid
4fgnFua2EGc-00948-00239688-00239867 employees your middle paid your upper
4fgnFua2EGc-00949-00239867-00239946 paid
4fgnFua2EGc-00950-00239948-00240244 does raising the wages at the bottom of
4fgnFua2EGc-00951-00240246-00240515 your pay distribution at all affect the
4fgnFua2EGc-00952-00240516-00240803 medium and top pay earners and what are
4fgnFua2EGc-00953-00240804-00240977 the costs if you could walk us through
4fgnFua2EGc-00954-00240978-00241198 what that looks like for you in terms of
4fgnFua2EGc-00955-00241200-00241348 your Workforce
4fgnFua2EGc-00956-00241350-00241492 well
4fgnFua2EGc-00957-00241494-00241777 is there a knock-on effect of improving
4fgnFua2EGc-00958-00241778-00242296 uh yeah the the wages at the lower level
4fgnFua2EGc-00959-00242298-00242573 of the pyramid yes progressively I don't
4fgnFua2EGc-00960-00242573-00242765 think it's massive
4fgnFua2EGc-00961-00242766-00243071 um and uh but but again
4fgnFua2EGc-00962-00243071-00243394 if we consider people as cost and not as
4fgnFua2EGc-00963-00243396-00243653 assets we get it wrong I know that the
4fgnFua2EGc-00964-00243654-00243827 accounting standards are driving us to
4fgnFua2EGc-00965-00243828-00244084 that but it's a it's a wrong
4fgnFua2EGc-00966-00244085-00244265 um it's a wrong aspect and I just want
4fgnFua2EGc-00967-00244266-00244444 to to highlight one thing because we
4fgnFua2EGc-00968-00244446-00244739 don't have much time but uh uh you know
4fgnFua2EGc-00969-00244740-00245098 we are entering into or more or less we
4fgnFua2EGc-00970-00245100-00245303 are in a recession
4fgnFua2EGc-00971-00245304-00245591 and it seems for the moment that it's a
4fgnFua2EGc-00972-00245592-00245860 jobful recession
4fgnFua2EGc-00973-00245861-00246251 and if companies do not think about
4fgnFua2EGc-00974-00246252-00246748 people as as Essence and uh invest
4fgnFua2EGc-00975-00246750-00247132 and go into into the pattern of higher
4fgnFua2EGc-00976-00247133-00247421 fire higher fire right which has been a
4fgnFua2EGc-00977-00247421-00247679 traditional pattern
4fgnFua2EGc-00978-00247680-00247942 that will enter into trouble
4fgnFua2EGc-00979-00247944-00248141 I think it's time we don't nobody knows
4fgnFua2EGc-00980-00248142-00248392 how deep the recession is and how long
4fgnFua2EGc-00981-00248394-00248519 it's going to be
4fgnFua2EGc-00982-00248519-00248753 and it differs from countries
4fgnFua2EGc-00983-00248754-00249053 but we really have and and it's all
4fgnFua2EGc-00984-00249054-00249292 equations of wages right if you if you
4fgnFua2EGc-00985-00249294-00249460 see wages as an investment and you see
4fgnFua2EGc-00986-00249461-00249634 people as an investment that you have to
4fgnFua2EGc-00987-00249635-00249977 consider uh you know the way you manage
4fgnFua2EGc-00988-00249978-00250265 your negotiations in a different way
4fgnFua2EGc-00989-00250266-00250517 and and I think because we are entering
4fgnFua2EGc-00990-00250517-00250805 into Troubled Waters
4fgnFua2EGc-00991-00250806-00251117 I would urge companies to be to be very
4fgnFua2EGc-00992-00251117-00251446 mindful about how they adjust their
4fgnFua2EGc-00993-00251448-00251584 Workforce
4fgnFua2EGc-00994-00251585-00251884 and keep the talent and redeploy the
4fgnFua2EGc-00995-00251885-00252017 talents you were talking about
4fgnFua2EGc-00996-00252017-00252184 upskilling risk healing it's we know
4fgnFua2EGc-00997-00252185-00252503 tenants is there and redeploying talent
4fgnFua2EGc-00998-00252504-00252725 even with a higher when you have higher
4fgnFua2EGc-00999-00252726-00253087 wages you you you are in a way
4fgnFua2EGc-01000-00253088-00253355 incentivizing to ensuring that they are
4fgnFua2EGc-01001-00253356-00253601 productive so you put them into better
4fgnFua2EGc-01002-00253602-00253858 jobs and maybe you automatize
4fgnFua2EGc-01003-00253859-00254092 when she talks about the the sort of
4fgnFua2EGc-01004-00254094-00254339 so-called bad jobs
4fgnFua2EGc-01005-00254340-00254579 so as we wrap up what I think has been a
4fgnFua2EGc-01006-00254580-00254753 very compelling conversation I think
4fgnFua2EGc-01007-00254754-00255041 there is an agreement on the panel that
4fgnFua2EGc-01008-00255042-00255215 collective bargaining is part of the
4fgnFua2EGc-01009-00255216-00255484 solution I would like for you to all
4fgnFua2EGc-01010-00255485-00255701 give me very briefly because we have two
4fgnFua2EGc-01011-00255702-00255989 minutes and 20 seconds and counting left
4fgnFua2EGc-01012-00255990-00256223 um your your thoughts about what is the
4fgnFua2EGc-01013-00256223-00256456 one other thing other than collective
4fgnFua2EGc-01014-00256457-00256684 bargaining that the global Community can
4fgnFua2EGc-01015-00256685-00257044 help do to help ensure that we keep our
4fgnFua2EGc-01016-00257046-00257237 eye on the ball of living wages and that
4fgnFua2EGc-01017-00257238-00257446 we adjust it appropriately for inflation
4fgnFua2EGc-01018-00257448-00257639 it's not a one and done concept so
4fgnFua2EGc-01019-00257640-00257813 starting with you Christy
4fgnFua2EGc-01020-00257814-00258017 what's what's your second one other
4fgnFua2EGc-01021-00258017-00258208 thing besides collective bargaining I I
4fgnFua2EGc-01022-00258209-00258341 think there's a lot of things we could
4fgnFua2EGc-01023-00258342-00258551 do to support collective bargaining I
4fgnFua2EGc-01024-00258552-00258821 think that there should be minimum wages
4fgnFua2EGc-01025-00258821-00259006 should be living wages I think that
4fgnFua2EGc-01026-00259007-00259180 that's a big gap that we see in many
4fgnFua2EGc-01027-00259181-00259396 countries if we look at the U.S minimum
4fgnFua2EGc-01028-00259398-00259619 wage of seven dollars a minimum wage is
4fgnFua2EGc-01029-00259619-00259871 closer to 20. the living wage so that
4fgnFua2EGc-01030-00259871-00260177 that is one one one important thing is
4fgnFua2EGc-01031-00260178-00260387 that governments should establish
4fgnFua2EGc-01032-00260388-00260555 minimum wages that are that are living
4fgnFua2EGc-01033-00260556-00260656 wages
4fgnFua2EGc-01034-00260657-00261041 um and um I and I I think this supply
4fgnFua2EGc-01035-00261042-00261437 chain uh attention is really important I
4fgnFua2EGc-01036-00261438-00261719 think that nsne says somebody has to pay
4fgnFua2EGc-01037-00261719-00261977 in the end but but
4fgnFua2EGc-01038-00261978-00262187 um the supply chain attention is where
4fgnFua2EGc-01039-00262188-00262463 we see so many crises and lastly and I
4fgnFua2EGc-01040-00262464-00262619 know I should only say one thing but I
4fgnFua2EGc-01041-00262620-00262853 do want to come back this is a an issue
4fgnFua2EGc-01042-00262854-00263075 of women's equality it's an issue for
4fgnFua2EGc-01043-00263076-00263369 immigrants the cleaners the caregivers
4fgnFua2EGc-01044-00263370-00263693 are almost all women and immigrants and
4fgnFua2EGc-01045-00263694-00263879 there's no reason for those jobs to be
4fgnFua2EGc-01046-00263880-00264082 bad jobs they can be the first job on
4fgnFua2EGc-01047-00264083-00264305 your ladder to Mobility but you don't
4fgnFua2EGc-01048-00264306-00264521 have to be bad jobs and I'm proud to say
4fgnFua2EGc-01049-00264522-00264779 in Switzerland and where I live in the
4fgnFua2EGc-01050-00264780-00264971 other part at least they did raise the
4fgnFua2EGc-01051-00264972-00265234 wages for care for care workers low-wage
4fgnFua2EGc-01052-00265235-00265427 care workers nursing home workers out to
4fgnFua2EGc-01053-00265428-00265745 25 uh ranks an hour and that has
4fgnFua2EGc-01054-00265746-00265925 spillover effects for other women and
4fgnFua2EGc-01055-00265926-00266134 Working Families it does Denny if you
4fgnFua2EGc-01056-00266135-00266339 could quickly give us your I would I
4fgnFua2EGc-01057-00266340-00266489 would subscribe to everything that you
4fgnFua2EGc-01058-00266490-00266645 said firstly and I would just add that
4fgnFua2EGc-01059-00266646-00266777 particularly on the living wage I think
4fgnFua2EGc-01060-00266778-00266975 there's still a still a fuzzy notion
4fgnFua2EGc-01061-00266976-00267113 that we have a don't have a clear
4fgnFua2EGc-01062-00267114-00267353 definition and having a clear definition
4fgnFua2EGc-01063-00267354-00267701 of that would certainly help
4fgnFua2EGc-01064-00267702-00268001 you know give a direction uh for for
4fgnFua2EGc-01065-00268002-00268199 companies for the prepared negotiations
4fgnFua2EGc-01066-00268200-00268499 and you know a definition is also linked
4fgnFua2EGc-01067-00268500-00268769 to where you live living wage in London
4fgnFua2EGc-01068-00268770-00268937 is very different from legal Norwegian
4fgnFua2EGc-01069-00268938-00269182 Manchester or Leeds so that's something
4fgnFua2EGc-01070-00269183-00269482 that would help guide the discussions I
4fgnFua2EGc-01071-00269483-00269693 think exactly professor your research
4fgnFua2EGc-01072-00269694-00269903 how would you amplify that discussion on
4fgnFua2EGc-01073-00269904-00270082 Solutions yes I think in addition to
4fgnFua2EGc-01074-00270083-00270263 collective bargaining it's these sort of
4fgnFua2EGc-01075-00270264-00270521 key policies at the national level in
4fgnFua2EGc-01076-00270522-00270701 terms of active labor market policies
4fgnFua2EGc-01077-00270702-00270947 Innovation policy and then industrial
4fgnFua2EGc-01078-00270948-00271121 policies in a different way not
4fgnFua2EGc-01079-00271122-00271295 necessarily the old way but at an
4fgnFua2EGc-01080-00271296-00271427 international level I think it's really
4fgnFua2EGc-01081-00271428-00271673 the discussion around labor and social
4fgnFua2EGc-01082-00271674-00271865 standards to avoid this race to the
4fgnFua2EGc-01083-00271866-00272087 bottom that is that is happening and
4fgnFua2EGc-01084-00272088-00272308 then finally Minister he is talking
4fgnFua2EGc-01085-00272309-00272458 about the global level I think it's
4fgnFua2EGc-01086-00272459-00272855 about fair trade agreements it's about
4fgnFua2EGc-01087-00272856-00273077 your diligence and not just Corporate
4fgnFua2EGc-01088-00273078-00273269 social responsibility and Global Supply
4fgnFua2EGc-01089-00273270-00273532 chains that's why we have a national
4fgnFua2EGc-01090-00273533-00273808 law and we will become have we will have
4fgnFua2EGc-01091-00273809-00274145 a European law but last year we hosted
4fgnFua2EGc-01092-00274146-00274445 the G7 presidency and there wasn't a
4fgnFua2EGc-01093-00274446-00274739 declaration the word binding rules on
4fgnFua2EGc-01094-00274740-00275032 that and I'm very happy that this debate
4fgnFua2EGc-01095-00275033-00275206 is moving forward thank you very much
4fgnFua2EGc-01096-00275207-00275410 for that and thank you for your comments
4fgnFua2EGc-01097-00275411-00275635 please join me in thinking our panel
4fgnFua2EGc-01098-00275636-00276162 [Applause]
4gSehM9XG-y-00000-00000070-00001039 [Music]
4gSehM9XG-y-00001-00001040-00001245 thank you
4gSehM9XG-y-00002-00001246-00003269 [Music]
4gSehM9XG-y-00003-00003270-00003682 foreign
4gSehM9XG-y-00005-00006884-00008923 [Music]
4gSehM9XG-y-00006-00008924-00009269 thank you
4gSehM9XG-y-00007-00009270-00009413 [Music]
4gSehM9XG-y-00008-00009414-00009592 foreign
4gSehM9XG-y-00009-00009593-00012162 [Music]
4gSehM9XG-y-00011-00015458-00017053 thank you foreign
4gSehM9XG-y-00012-00017054-00017120 [Music]
4gSehM9XG-y-00013-00017121-00017372 [Applause]
4gSehM9XG-y-00014-00017373-00018650 [Music]
4gSehM9XG-y-00015-00018651-00018839 [Music]
4gSehM9XG-y-00016-00018840-00019385 foreign
4gSehM9XG-y-00017-00019386-00019822 foreign
4gSehM9XG-y-00018-00019823-00020138 [Music]
4hg50PoJR9U-00000-00000006-00000269 what will you do after college I was
4hg50PoJR9U-00001-00000270-00000545 dead scared each time I was asked such a
4hg50PoJR9U-00002-00000546-00000784 question I had spent five years of my
4hg50PoJR9U-00003-00000785-00001049 life studying a course I didn't like in
4hg50PoJR9U-00004-00001050-00001265 my third year I started to read and
4hg50PoJR9U-00005-00001266-00001601 write profusely just out of frustration
4hg50PoJR9U-00006-00001602-00001864 I had started Civil Engineering but I
4hg50PoJR9U-00007-00001866-00002117 knew I wasn't going to practice I was
4hg50PoJR9U-00008-00002118-00002345 instead so inflamed with a desire to
4hg50PoJR9U-00009-00002346-00002639 write yet I was unsure anything good
4hg50PoJR9U-00010-00002640-00002945 could ever come out of writing thus each
4hg50PoJR9U-00011-00002946-00003166 time I was confronted with a question
4hg50PoJR9U-00012-00003167-00003377 about what my life should be after
4hg50PoJR9U-00013-00003378-00003629 college I couldn't answer I guess this
4hg50PoJR9U-00014-00003629-00003886 describes you too in some way you may be
4hg50PoJR9U-00015-00003888-00004127 fresh out of college or may just be
4hg50PoJR9U-00016-00004128-00004354 preparing to leave College you may be
4hg50PoJR9U-00017-00004355-00004553 dead scared about what your life will
4hg50PoJR9U-00018-00004554-00004804 become after college you may even have
4hg50PoJR9U-00019-00004805-00005020 studied the course you love or you may
4hg50PoJR9U-00020-00005021-00005195 have had your life planned out right in
4hg50PoJR9U-00021-00005196-00005488 college but the fear remains if your
4hg50PoJR9U-00022-00005489-00005706 life will turn out the way you expect
4hg50PoJR9U-00023-00005707-00005951 what's worse is that college degree
4hg50PoJR9U-00024-00005952-00006245 almost amounts to nothing today comedian
4hg50PoJR9U-00025-00006246-00006478 Conan O'Brien once said in his
4hg50PoJR9U-00026-00006479-00006695 commencement address at that mouth that
4hg50PoJR9U-00027-00006695-00007019 with your college diploma you now have a
4hg50PoJR9U-00028-00007020-00007259 crushing advantage over eight percent of
4hg50PoJR9U-00029-00007259-00007510 the workforce I'm talking about dropouts
4hg50PoJR9U-00030-00007511-00007769 losers like like Bill Gates Steve Jobs
4hg50PoJR9U-00031-00007770-00008039 and Mark Zuckerberg this show indicates
4hg50PoJR9U-00032-00008040-00008201 that getting ahead with a college
4hg50PoJR9U-00033-00008202-00008464 certificate may not be as easy as it
4hg50PoJR9U-00034-00008465-00008710 used to be in the past no thanks to
4hg50PoJR9U-00035-00008711-00008896 technological advancement and high
4hg50PoJR9U-00036-00008897-00009155 unemployment rates this can be so
4hg50PoJR9U-00037-00009156-00009377 disheartening if you are fresh out of
4hg50PoJR9U-00038-00009378-00009599 college or you are preparing to leave
4hg50PoJR9U-00039-00009600-00009695 College
4hg50PoJR9U-00040-00009696-00009971 in this video I'll be sharing with you
4hg50PoJR9U-00041-00009972-00010210 some lessons you need right after
4hg50PoJR9U-00042-00010211-00010439 college so let's go
4hg50PoJR9U-00043-00010440-00010810 number one don't be afraid to stretch if
4hg50PoJR9U-00044-00010811-00011117 you eventually get a job you most likely
4hg50PoJR9U-00045-00011118-00011399 be asked to do more than was indicated
4hg50PoJR9U-00046-00011400-00011638 in your job description instead of
4hg50PoJR9U-00047-00011639-00011867 complaining about why it's not your
4hg50PoJR9U-00048-00011868-00012155 responsibility but willing to see this
4hg50PoJR9U-00049-00012156-00012419 as an opportunity to stretch your first
4hg50PoJR9U-00050-00012420-00012641 job may not be as enjoyable as she
4hg50PoJR9U-00051-00012642-00012893 imagined it to be but seeing it as an
4hg50PoJR9U-00052-00012894-00013186 opportunity to learn will help you in
4hg50PoJR9U-00053-00013187-00013522 the long run Wayne mcnell Chief legal
4hg50PoJR9U-00054-00013523-00013765 officer of Extra Space Storage said
4hg50PoJR9U-00055-00013766-00014122 you'll be asked to take on tax order
4hg50PoJR9U-00056-00014123-00014315 than what was listed in your job
4hg50PoJR9U-00057-00014316-00014566 description rather than complain look at
4hg50PoJR9U-00058-00014568-00014843 it as a new learning opportunity this is
4hg50PoJR9U-00059-00014844-00015047 a chance to develop new skills and
4hg50PoJR9U-00060-00015047-00015244 become more valuable to your employer
4hg50PoJR9U-00061-00015245-00015455 being willing to do more than is
4hg50PoJR9U-00062-00015456-00015755 required of you at work will open you up
4hg50PoJR9U-00063-00015756-00016049 to more opportunities maybe not in the
4hg50PoJR9U-00064-00016050-00016300 same company but somewhere else
4hg50PoJR9U-00065-00016301-00016600 number two your degree doesn't quite
4hg50PoJR9U-00066-00016601-00016936 matter experience is more important I
4hg50PoJR9U-00067-00016937-00017243 write for a company now yet my degree is
4hg50PoJR9U-00068-00017244-00017536 not in journalism I hold this job out of
4hg50PoJR9U-00069-00017537-00017843 my experience not out of degree you see
4hg50PoJR9U-00070-00017844-00018100 the labor market has made a drastic
4hg50PoJR9U-00071-00018101-00018400 shift from degree to experience and is
4hg50PoJR9U-00072-00018401-00018580 successfully putting experience over
4hg50PoJR9U-00073-00018581-00018899 college degrees for example you'll
4hg50PoJR9U-00074-00018900-00019163 probably Marvel that the I.T guy who
4hg50PoJR9U-00075-00019164-00019427 works part-time with your company earns
4hg50PoJR9U-00076-00019428-00019708 much more than you who work full-time in
4hg50PoJR9U-00077-00019709-00019972 the same company why is that his
4hg50PoJR9U-00078-00019973-00020261 experience is needful for the moment and
4hg50PoJR9U-00079-00020262-00020530 as such he is paid based on what he can
4hg50PoJR9U-00080-00020531-00020836 deliver getting a degree is good but a
4hg50PoJR9U-00081-00020837-00021143 degree isn't all there is anymore Brandy
4hg50PoJR9U-00082-00021144-00021503 Evans founder and CEO of BBE Ventures
4hg50PoJR9U-00083-00021504-00021791 noted that many Industries care more
4hg50PoJR9U-00084-00021792-00022043 about your abilities than where you went
4hg50PoJR9U-00085-00022044-00022294 to school many college graduates think
4hg50PoJR9U-00086-00022295-00022541 their degrees means they can instantly
4hg50PoJR9U-00087-00022542-00022799 get a job in Silicon Valley as someone
4hg50PoJR9U-00088-00022800-00023057 who took the Zuckerberg path and dropped
4hg50PoJR9U-00089-00023058-00023344 out I've learned that our society has
4hg50PoJR9U-00090-00023345-00023543 moved to more of a what have you
4hg50PoJR9U-00091-00023544-00023753 accomplished than where did you go to
4hg50PoJR9U-00092-00023754-00024053 school mentality a degree is nice but
4hg50PoJR9U-00093-00024054-00024250 you need to show Real World skills in
4hg50PoJR9U-00094-00024251-00024521 competitive Fields like marketing if you
4hg50PoJR9U-00095-00024522-00024767 have nothing to deliver today's world
4hg50PoJR9U-00096-00024768-00025078 has very little to offer to you your
4hg50PoJR9U-00097-00025079-00025342 success in today's world is much more
4hg50PoJR9U-00098-00025343-00025594 dependent on your experience than it
4hg50PoJR9U-00099-00025595-00025864 does on your degree value your degree
4hg50PoJR9U-00100-00025866-00026128 but value your experience and expertise
4hg50PoJR9U-00101-00026129-00026273 much more
4hg50PoJR9U-00102-00026274-00026590 number three read biographies of leaders
4hg50PoJR9U-00103-00026591-00026873 you admire if you're ever going to get
4hg50PoJR9U-00104-00026874-00027179 ahead in today's world there's almost no
4hg50PoJR9U-00105-00027180-00027455 escaping mentorship you see mentorship
4hg50PoJR9U-00106-00027456-00027707 in business shaves off from your life
4hg50PoJR9U-00107-00027708-00028031 yes you would waste on trial and error
4hg50PoJR9U-00108-00028032-00028295 before you finally hit success with
4hg50PoJR9U-00109-00028295-00028517 business mentorship you will stand on
4hg50PoJR9U-00110-00028518-00028679 the shoulders of those who have gone
4hg50PoJR9U-00111-00028680-00028943 ahead of you and then only will you be
4hg50PoJR9U-00112-00028944-00029212 able to see further popular speaker and
4hg50PoJR9U-00113-00029213-00029531 auto Anthony Robbins once said that if
4hg50PoJR9U-00114-00029532-00029770 you want to succeed in life study the
4hg50PoJR9U-00115-00029772-00029993 lives of those who have succeeded and
4hg50PoJR9U-00116-00029994-00030239 copy what they do if you're scared about
4hg50PoJR9U-00117-00030239-00030449 how you will succeed after graduating
4hg50PoJR9U-00118-00030450-00030695 from college learn from those who have
4hg50PoJR9U-00119-00030695-00030929 succeeded you don't have to pursue a
4hg50PoJR9U-00120-00030930-00031162 successful man to compel him to Mentor
4hg50PoJR9U-00121-00031163-00031396 you start to read the biography of
4hg50PoJR9U-00122-00031397-00031708 successful or even filled people I have
4hg50PoJR9U-00123-00031710-00031901 read a couple of biographies in my field
4hg50PoJR9U-00124-00031902-00032189 and I have seen how just reading those
4hg50PoJR9U-00125-00032189-00032452 biographies start me things I would
4hg50PoJR9U-00126-00032453-00032752 never have learned on my own as a result
4hg50PoJR9U-00127-00032753-00033059 I can tell you what to do and what not
4hg50PoJR9U-00128-00033060-00033359 to do in my field reading biographies
4hg50PoJR9U-00129-00033360-00033611 and mammals of successful people will
4hg50PoJR9U-00130-00033612-00033839 not always save you from your challenges
4hg50PoJR9U-00131-00033840-00034067 but it will teach you how to handle
4hg50PoJR9U-00132-00034068-00034355 those challenges content creator Sharon
4hg50PoJR9U-00133-00034356-00034589 Kumar the creator of the popular comic
4hg50PoJR9U-00134-00034590-00034924 space junkies said I read biographies of
4hg50PoJR9U-00135-00034925-00035146 my heroes so I could stretch my
4hg50PoJR9U-00136-00035147-00035423 imagination and empathy that's how I
4hg50PoJR9U-00137-00035424-00035668 progressed and how I think anyone can
4hg50PoJR9U-00138-00035669-00035999 too for any area of your life where you
4hg50PoJR9U-00139-00036000-00036245 want to be successful there are tons of
4hg50PoJR9U-00140-00036246-00036515 biographies of people in that area you
4hg50PoJR9U-00141-00036516-00036743 can learn from this is part of your
4hg50PoJR9U-00142-00036744-00036971 learning process as you seek to make the
4hg50PoJR9U-00143-00036972-00037259 most of life after graduation
4hg50PoJR9U-00144-00037260-00037631 number four don't be afraid to try new
4hg50PoJR9U-00145-00037632-00037877 things this is one of the mistakes I
4hg50PoJR9U-00146-00037878-00038152 made when I left University I was told
4hg50PoJR9U-00147-00038153-00038507 by everyone to play it safe although I
4hg50PoJR9U-00148-00038508-00038705 had always wanted to start businesses
4hg50PoJR9U-00149-00038706-00039046 people around me told me to stop I was
4hg50PoJR9U-00150-00039047-00039311 dead scared to take risks I listened to
4hg50PoJR9U-00151-00039312-00039611 the world and for a time I didn't make
4hg50PoJR9U-00152-00039612-00039868 progress as soon as I realized I was not
4hg50PoJR9U-00153-00039869-00040073 going to get permission from anyone to
4hg50PoJR9U-00154-00040074-00040307 do what I wanted to do and I started to
4hg50PoJR9U-00155-00040308-00040589 do those things I made progress listen
4hg50PoJR9U-00156-00040590-00040859 if you have a dream you've always wanted
4hg50PoJR9U-00157-00040860-00041117 to achieve you will find people even
4hg50PoJR9U-00158-00041118-00041362 among those you love who will tell you
4hg50PoJR9U-00159-00041363-00041633 it can't be done they will discourage
4hg50PoJR9U-00160-00041634-00041879 you from paying attention to it I've
4hg50PoJR9U-00161-00041880-00042137 learned that if this world tells you it
4hg50PoJR9U-00162-00042138-00042437 can't be done or if it tells you not to
4hg50PoJR9U-00163-00042438-00042689 do it you can be that sure it is
4hg50PoJR9U-00164-00042690-00042977 something worth doing and then give it a
4hg50PoJR9U-00165-00042978-00043055 shot
4hg50PoJR9U-00166-00043056-00043301 the same world will celebrate you when
4hg50PoJR9U-00167-00043302-00043546 you succeed at it but you must first be
4hg50PoJR9U-00168-00043547-00043817 willing to give yourself a shot be ready
4hg50PoJR9U-00169-00043818-00044105 to take risks to try new things and be
4hg50PoJR9U-00170-00044106-00044243 willing to fail
4hg50PoJR9U-00171-00044244-00044495 number five build your personal brand
4hg50PoJR9U-00172-00044496-00044735 big businesses and corporations aren't
4hg50PoJR9U-00173-00044736-00044993 the ones who need a personal brand you
4hg50PoJR9U-00174-00044994-00045202 need it too if you will be treated the
4hg50PoJR9U-00175-00045203-00045424 way you treat yourself then it matters
4hg50PoJR9U-00176-00045425-00045640 how you present yourself you may be
4hg50PoJR9U-00177-00045641-00045899 holding a job for now but developing
4hg50PoJR9U-00178-00045900-00046096 your brand will make you stand out
4hg50PoJR9U-00179-00046097-00046399 amongst your peers Natalia wikowski
4hg50PoJR9U-00180-00046400-00046696 founder and CEO of think Natalia
4hg50PoJR9U-00181-00046697-00046937 explains start working on your personal
4hg50PoJR9U-00182-00046938-00047339 brand today not in 10 years how get
4hg50PoJR9U-00183-00047340-00047579 clear on your unique value proposition
4hg50PoJR9U-00184-00047580-00047879 your strength polish it until you master
4hg50PoJR9U-00185-00047880-00048179 it start consuming and start creating
4hg50PoJR9U-00186-00048180-00048467 content join public speaking classes and
4hg50PoJR9U-00187-00048468-00048718 deliver speeches connect and mingle with
4hg50PoJR9U-00188-00048719-00048911 people who push you towards your
4hg50PoJR9U-00189-00048912-00049157 greatness once you're prepared for a
4hg50PoJR9U-00190-00049158-00049361 great future a great future will
4hg50PoJR9U-00191-00049362-00049618 undoubtedly come to you the success you
4hg50PoJR9U-00192-00049619-00049799 did not prepare for will never come your
4hg50PoJR9U-00193-00049800-00050123 way so you may not be all you want to be
4hg50PoJR9U-00194-00050124-00050362 now that you have graduated waited or
4hg50PoJR9U-00195-00050363-00050561 you're still an undergraduate but you
4hg50PoJR9U-00196-00050562-00050746 can prepare yourself for that great
4hg50PoJR9U-00197-00050747-00051005 future starting now if this video
4hg50PoJR9U-00198-00051006-00051500 inspired you like this video we love you
4hEK6tzc6XE-00000-00000115-00000595 three two one
4hEK6tzc6XE-00001-00000596-00001751 [Music]
4hEK6tzc6XE-00002-00001752-00002869 [Music]
4hEK6tzc6XE-00003-00002870-00003563 [Music]
4hEK6tzc6XE-00004-00003564-00004110 foreign
4hEK6tzc6XE-00005-00004111-00005261 [Music]
4hEK6tzc6XE-00006-00005262-00007527 [Music]
4hEK6tzc6XE-00007-00007528-00007842 [Music]
4hEK6tzc6XE-00008-00007843-00008545 thank you
4hEK6tzc6XE-00009-00008546-00010631 [Music]
4hEK6tzc6XE-00010-00010632-00011141 foreign
4hEK6tzc6XE-00011-00011142-00013444 [Music]
4hEK6tzc6XE-00012-00013445-00013751 thank you
4hEK6tzc6XE-00013-00013752-00015724 foreign
4hEK6tzc6XE-00014-00015725-00018234 [Music]
4hEK6tzc6XE-00015-00018235-00018544 [Applause]
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00000-00000026-00000356 world psychiatry as a peer-reviewed
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00001-00000357-00000601 medical journal covering research in the
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00002-00000602-00000936 area of psychiatry it is the official
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00003-00000938-00001187 publication of the world Psychiatric
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00004-00001188-00001449 Association it is published by
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00005-00001450-00001636 wiley-blackwell and the editor-in-chief
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00006-00001637-00002364 as mario maj
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00007-00002365-00002694 topic abstracting and indexing
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00008-00002695-00003031 [Music]
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00009-00003032-00003267 according to the journal citation
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00010-00003268-00003604 reports the journal has a 20-17 impact
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00011-00003604-00004120 factor of 30.000 it is ranked number one
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00012-00004121-00004457 out of 142 journals in the category
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00013-00004458-00004717 psychiatry and number one out of three
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00014-00004718-00005059 thousand 227 journals in the social
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00015-00005060-00005359 science Citation Index SSCI
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00016-00005360-00005671 category the journal is abstracted and
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00017-00005672-00005935 indexed in PubMed current contents
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00018-00005936-00006184 clinical medicine current contents
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00019-00006185-00006489 Social and Behavioral Sciences science
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00020-00006490-00006919 Citation Index and M base all issues of
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00021-00006920-00007141 the journal can be downloaded free of
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00022-00007142-00007558 charge from the PubMed system HTTP colon
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00023-00007559-00008398 slash slash W W NCBI NLM . NIH gov / PMC
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00024-00008399-00008781 slash journals / 2 9 7 / closing
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00025-00008782-00009169 parentheses . in addition to the English
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00026-00009170-00009463 edition the journal is also available in
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00027-00009464-00009757 Arabic Chinese French Russian Spanish
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00028-00009758-00010430 and Turkish
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00029-00010431-00010996 topic see also
4iR_3Yza4Yk-00030-00010997-00011422 list of psychiatry journals
4jt41fTGlq4-00000-00000124-00000668 [Music]
4jt41fTGlq4-00001-00000669-00001495 [Music]
4jt41fTGlq4-00003-00005684-00006367 is
4jt41fTGlq4-00007-00019684-00021083 is
4jt41fTGlq4-00009-00025284-00026683 foreign
4jt41fTGlq4-00010-00026683-00028083 foreign
4jt41fTGlq4-00012-00032283-00035083 is
4jt41fTGlq4-00013-00035084-00036483 is
4jt41fTGlq4-00015-00050484-00053282 is
4jt41fTGlq4-00016-00053283-00056082 is
4jt41fTGlq4-00017-00056083-00057482 is
4jt41fTGlq4-00019-00064483-00065221 foreign
4jt41fTGlq4-00020-00065222-00066013 [Music]
4jt41fTGlq4-00021-00066014-00066550 [Music]
4jt41fTGlq4-00022-00066551-00066760 you
4mhYWGZaNY4-00000-00000019-00000394 okay here's new here's new YouTube video
4mhYWGZaNY4-00001-00000395-00000755 this is this is a podcast yeah this is a
4mhYWGZaNY4-00002-00000756-00000847 podcast
4mhYWGZaNY4-00003-00000848-00001195 hey let's let's play the intro music to
4mhYWGZaNY4-00004-00001196-00001507 my podcast here we go
4mhYWGZaNY4-00005-00001508-00001548 [Music]
4mhYWGZaNY4-00006-00001549-00002219 [Laughter]
4mhYWGZaNY4-00007-00002220-00003112 [Applause]
4mhYWGZaNY4-00008-00003113-00004314 okay welcome to the piss piss piss piss
4mhYWGZaNY4-00009-00004315-00004906 in podcast today we're going to talk
4mhYWGZaNY4-00010-00004907-00005497 about politics politics are bad and
4mhYWGZaNY4-00011-00005498-00006186 they're gay and that's bad there's
4mhYWGZaNY4-00012-00006187-00007363 there's being horse in the news on BBC
4mhYWGZaNY4-00013-00007364-00008116 News says China battles to prevent new
4mhYWGZaNY4-00014-00008117-00008443 year virus spike I think that's pretty
4mhYWGZaNY4-00015-00008444-00008596 bad I think there's pretty bad thing
4mhYWGZaNY4-00016-00008597-00008739 that's happening I think it's bad that
4mhYWGZaNY4-00017-00008740-00008962 they're fighting the virus no I think
4mhYWGZaNY4-00018-00008963-00009187 it's that start doesn't sound like fun
4mhYWGZaNY4-00019-00009188-00009634 at all hope I hope they're all okay I
4mhYWGZaNY4-00020-00009635-00009828 hope they're I'm sure their government's
4mhYWGZaNY4-00021-00009829-00009978 pretty nice so I'm sure they've all got
4mhYWGZaNY4-00022-00009979-00010245 up gonna have that under control that's
4mhYWGZaNY4-00023-00010246-00010803 yeah I'll ask the news what else I got
4mhYWGZaNY4-00024-00010804-00011303 this if you show and tell
4mhYWGZaNY4-00025-00011304-00013340 that's pretty good isn't it
4mhYWGZaNY4-00026-00013341-00013725 that was it that was that that was the
4mhYWGZaNY4-00027-00013726-00014490 that was the pissing podcast um
4mhYWGZaNY4-00028-00014491-00014838 donate to my patreon follow me on
4mhYWGZaNY4-00029-00014838-00015008 Twitter
4mhYWGZaNY4-00030-00015009-00015413 Stronach strontium muffin
4mLWx7qtBk8-00000-00000446-00000716 is it Sabella welcome back to my youtube
4mLWx7qtBk8-00001-00000717-00000904 channel or welcome if you're new here
4mLWx7qtBk8-00002-00000905-00001183 today's video is going to be a what is
4mLWx7qtBk8-00003-00001184-00001565 in my backpack 2020 edition I just
4mLWx7qtBk8-00004-00001566-00001780 wanted to put a quick disclaimer that I
4mLWx7qtBk8-00005-00001782-00002087 am already in school currently as I'm
4mLWx7qtBk8-00006-00002088-00002242 filming this this is my first week of my
4mLWx7qtBk8-00007-00002243-00002567 summer course taking meningeal
4mLWx7qtBk8-00008-00002568-00002915 accounting online and I chose to have it
4mLWx7qtBk8-00009-00002916-00003118 online even before the pandemic happened
4mLWx7qtBk8-00010-00003119-00003538 so yeah I'm already in school so I
4mLWx7qtBk8-00011-00003539-00003800 figured since back-to-school is starting
4mLWx7qtBk8-00012-00003801-00004133 and everyone's posting school videos on
4mLWx7qtBk8-00013-00004134-00004400 YouTube and I normally do that myself
4mLWx7qtBk8-00014-00004401-00004627 I figured I would do that for you guys
4mLWx7qtBk8-00015-00004628-00004897 to cook off my back to school series so
4mLWx7qtBk8-00016-00004898-00005129 if you've never seen my face before
4mLWx7qtBk8-00017-00005130-00005381 hi I'm Isabella welcome I really hope
4mLWx7qtBk8-00018-00005382-00005570 you guys stick around don't forget to
4mLWx7qtBk8-00019-00005571-00005713 click that subscribe button down below
4mLWx7qtBk8-00020-00005714-00005906 and turn on your post notifications that
4mLWx7qtBk8-00021-00005907-00006083 way you never miss another upload for me
4mLWx7qtBk8-00022-00006084-00006370 I upload every Friday yeah I post
4mLWx7qtBk8-00023-00006371-00006827 college lifestyle and like everything in
4mLWx7qtBk8-00024-00006828-00007052 the middle of that so if you like stuff
4mLWx7qtBk8-00025-00007053-00007220 like that definitely subscribe cuz you
4mLWx7qtBk8-00026-00007220-00007502 won't regret it and yeah don't forget to
4mLWx7qtBk8-00027-00007503-00007730 follow me on my Instagram and chick talk
4mLWx7qtBk8-00028-00007731-00007909 to I'll be right here further ado let's
4mLWx7qtBk8-00029-00007911-00008081 go ahead and jump right into what it's
4mLWx7qtBk8-00030-00008081-00008249 in my back if you haven't seen my video
4mLWx7qtBk8-00031-00008250-00008477 like any of my past back to school
4mLWx7qtBk8-00032-00008478-00008756 videos before um I've had this backpack
4mLWx7qtBk8-00033-00008757-00008945 since I think my senior year of high
4mLWx7qtBk8-00034-00008946-00009248 school and it's so amazing I love it
4mLWx7qtBk8-00035-00009249-00009517 this is the North Face this is so heavy
4mLWx7qtBk8-00036-00009518-00009767 I'm so sorry the North Face backpack
4mLWx7qtBk8-00037-00009768-00009931 I'll try to link similar ones in
4mLWx7qtBk8-00038-00009932-00010223 description for you guys but this is my
4mLWx7qtBk8-00039-00010224-00010403 I don't remember the model I had it for
4mLWx7qtBk8-00040-00010404-00010712 so long I'm so sorry but so just my
4mLWx7qtBk8-00041-00010713-00010871 backpack and I'm gonna show you guys
4mLWx7qtBk8-00042-00010872-00011183 what's inside starting with the top
4mLWx7qtBk8-00043-00011184-00011426 pocket so I'm like I've been saying I'm
4mLWx7qtBk8-00044-00011427-00011708 an online student and so the first thing
4mLWx7qtBk8-00045-00011709-00011948 I'd only student needs is their laptop
4mLWx7qtBk8-00046-00011949-00012295 my laptop it is a macbook pro 13 inch i
4mLWx7qtBk8-00047-00012296-00012542 think it has a Retina display probably
4mLWx7qtBk8-00048-00012543-00012737 but it doesn't have the touch bar and
4mLWx7qtBk8-00049-00012738-00012980 this is a 2018
4mLWx7qtBk8-00050-00012981-00013361 addition I had an older wine a few years
4mLWx7qtBk8-00051-00013362-00013721 ago I had like the 2012 model and then
4mLWx7qtBk8-00052-00013722-00013850 it crashed
4mLWx7qtBk8-00053-00013851-00014225 I got anyone I like this new one better
4mLWx7qtBk8-00054-00014226-00014471 it's a lot thinner if you can tell you
4mLWx7qtBk8-00055-00014472-00014711 upgraded you like a newer MacBook from
4mLWx7qtBk8-00056-00014712-00014954 what my girlfriend like the bigger
4mLWx7qtBk8-00057-00014955-00015158 thicker ones that they used to have like
4mLWx7qtBk8-00058-00015159-00015419 a long time ago then you understand what
4mLWx7qtBk8-00059-00015419-00015671 I mean it's not as heavy and it doesn't
4mLWx7qtBk8-00060-00015672-00015863 hurt my back as much anymore thank God
4mLWx7qtBk8-00061-00015863-00016124 but yeah so that's what I have in here
4mLWx7qtBk8-00062-00016125-00016505 and I use we use canvas for school
4mLWx7qtBk8-00063-00016506-00016772 both UNT in general and a Community
4mLWx7qtBk8-00064-00016773-00017047 College used canvas as their it's kind
4mLWx7qtBk8-00065-00017048-00017180 of like blackboard and now we're gonna
4mLWx7qtBk8-00066-00017181-00017441 go on to this big compartment right here
4mLWx7qtBk8-00067-00017442-00017669 it definitely has all my things in it
4mLWx7qtBk8-00068-00017670-00017942 the first thing I have in here is a
4mLWx7qtBk8-00069-00017943-00018130 makeup pouch that I use as a pencil
4mLWx7qtBk8-00070-00018131-00018400 holder this is my Tarte um I think it's
4mLWx7qtBk8-00071-00018401-00018713 really cute I love marble my um my old
4mLWx7qtBk8-00072-00018714-00018994 laptop case used to actually be marble I
4mLWx7qtBk8-00073-00018995-00019238 changed it recently because it was
4mLWx7qtBk8-00074-00019239-00019447 getting like it was like peeling so I
4mLWx7qtBk8-00075-00019448-00019681 changed it but have literally everything
4mLWx7qtBk8-00076-00019682-00019984 I need any care I love how compact and
4mLWx7qtBk8-00077-00019985-00020090 come back
4mLWx7qtBk8-00078-00020091-00020258 I lost how much space this thing has
4mLWx7qtBk8-00079-00020259-00020605 really liked it a lot so that's the
4mLWx7qtBk8-00080-00020606-00020794 first thing in here I'd like an
4mLWx7qtBk8-00081-00020795-00021130 emergency kit with tampons some pads
4mLWx7qtBk8-00082-00021131-00021413 maybe so I mean profane or have like a
4mLWx7qtBk8-00083-00021414-00021892 mini native deodorant a secret deodorant
4mLWx7qtBk8-00084-00021893-00022372 some excedrin migraine and sometimes if
4mLWx7qtBk8-00085-00022373-00022559 I'm running late for class or if I'm
4mLWx7qtBk8-00086-00022560-00022859 going somewhere early I bring my like
4mLWx7qtBk8-00087-00022860-00023018 vitamins in the morning and stuff like
4mLWx7qtBk8-00088-00023019-00023246 that I have the cot if you all don't
4mLWx7qtBk8-00089-00023247-00023417 know what it is I guess it's kind of
4mLWx7qtBk8-00090-00023418-00023653 like alka-seltzer I don't know but it
4mLWx7qtBk8-00091-00023654-00023830 helps with like indigestion and stuff
4mLWx7qtBk8-00092-00023831-00024164 and then I have a hair tie and more
4mLWx7qtBk8-00093-00024165-00024587 tampons and a wipe so that is basically
4mLWx7qtBk8-00094-00024588-00024784 all I have it in here is kind of like my
4mLWx7qtBk8-00095-00024785-00024959 emergency kit and this is very broadly
4mLWx7qtBk8-00096-00024960-00025153 if you can't tell next thing I have in
4mLWx7qtBk8-00097-00025154-00025589 here are my beats headphones and they're
4mLWx7qtBk8-00098-00025590-00025889 actually broken on one side and
4mLWx7qtBk8-00099-00025889-00026068 that happened barking on like the left
4mLWx7qtBk8-00100-00026069-00026249 side I think and they don't work on the
4mLWx7qtBk8-00101-00026250-00026495 right but I'm gonna get that fix
4mLWx7qtBk8-00102-00026495-00026723 eventually it's just a lot of money and
4mLWx7qtBk8-00103-00026724-00026867 I don't want to say it's gonna take
4mLWx7qtBk8-00104-00026868-00027104 forever races because the pandemic is
4mLWx7qtBk8-00105-00027105-00027245 Apple store in Frisco has closed I'm
4mLWx7qtBk8-00106-00027245-00027364 gonna play no and so the only one that's
4mLWx7qtBk8-00107-00027366-00027496 go seasons Ollie's and I want to go to
4mLWx7qtBk8-00108-00027497-00027640 Dolly's babies fix it I think I would
4mLWx7qtBk8-00109-00027641-00027743 even be able to go into a store get
4mLWx7qtBk8-00110-00027744-00027854 exact like shipping to Apple in
4mLWx7qtBk8-00111-00027855-00028043 California and the prices are not cheap
4mLWx7qtBk8-00112-00028044-00028570 either so that sucks but hopefully I can
4mLWx7qtBk8-00113-00028572-00028757 get these fixed sooner so I use those
4mLWx7qtBk8-00114-00028758-00028979 there are noise canceling they're just
4mLWx7qtBk8-00115-00028980-00029218 serious beats solo series three I think
4mLWx7qtBk8-00116-00029219-00029590 then I have my I have a few cables the
4mLWx7qtBk8-00117-00029591-00030098 first one is my laptop charger it has
4mLWx7qtBk8-00118-00030099-00030377 USB see it's you know the newer charger
4mLWx7qtBk8-00119-00030377-00030620 I just wanted to apologize if I sound
4mLWx7qtBk8-00120-00030620-00030851 tired it's because I am I'm filming this
4mLWx7qtBk8-00121-00030852-00031237 at 10:37 p.m. i'm 10:35 p.m. and I'm
4mLWx7qtBk8-00122-00031238-00031475 really exhausted I've had a crazy week
4mLWx7qtBk8-00123-00031476-00031733 so I'm sorry if I don't make sense in
4mLWx7qtBk8-00124-00031733-00031886 some of these clips like I was saying
4mLWx7qtBk8-00125-00031887-00032389 this charger has USB C and I can also
4mLWx7qtBk8-00126-00032391-00032807 use my new Apple my new iPhone charger
4mLWx7qtBk8-00127-00032808-00033185 because I have the new iPhone 11 Pro Mac
4mLWx7qtBk8-00128-00033186-00033392 I can now plug in my phone onto my
4mLWx7qtBk8-00129-00033393-00033565 computer because I have USB seal mic
4mLWx7qtBk8-00130-00033566-00033808 from my charger and then I have my
4mLWx7qtBk8-00131-00033809-00034064 calculator charger with a stuck at the
4mLWx7qtBk8-00132-00034065-00034258 bottom but it's right here
4mLWx7qtBk8-00133-00034259-00034670 this is this isn't the plugs that came
4mLWx7qtBk8-00134-00034671-00035000 with hitch the HTC plug but this is my
4mLWx7qtBk8-00135-00035001-00035312 calculator like I have that he oh I'll
4mLWx7qtBk8-00136-00035313-00035512 show you only have these planner pens
4mLWx7qtBk8-00137-00035513-00035939 either by state they'd state or state
4mLWx7qtBk8-00138-00035940-00036029 alert
4mLWx7qtBk8-00139-00036030-00036187 I don't know how to say it's Taylor I
4mLWx7qtBk8-00140-00036188-00036401 just call him like that these were
4mLWx7qtBk8-00141-00036402-00036718 actually I don't know where I got these
4mLWx7qtBk8-00142-00036719-00037060 but these were $2.99 it says on the back
4mLWx7qtBk8-00143-00037061-00037406 but that was like a deal then anyway
4mLWx7qtBk8-00144-00037407-00037696 these are pastels um I love I absolutely
4mLWx7qtBk8-00145-00037697-00038101 love pens so I mean if you can't tell I
4mLWx7qtBk8-00146-00038102-00038368 always give away some fun pens in my
4mLWx7qtBk8-00147-00038369-00038692 back-to-school giveaway which I am
4mLWx7qtBk8-00148-00038693-00038893 so what to do for that I haven't here is
4mLWx7qtBk8-00149-00038894-00039090 my planner and this is my Erin Condren
4mLWx7qtBk8-00150-00039091-00039505 life planner I love my planner so much I
4mLWx7qtBk8-00151-00039506-00039754 get one every year I use that haven't
4mLWx7qtBk8-00152-00039755-00039915 been using am not really nothing to do
4mLWx7qtBk8-00153-00039916-00040276 with the pandemic going on um so I
4mLWx7qtBk8-00154-00040277-00040474 really haven't been doing much I put
4mLWx7qtBk8-00155-00040475-00040636 like appointments for doctors and
4mLWx7qtBk8-00156-00040637-00040921 stuffing workouts because I am going
4mLWx7qtBk8-00157-00040922-00041230 back to my Pilates studio it's opened
4mLWx7qtBk8-00158-00041231-00041490 I normally live by my planner one you
4mLWx7qtBk8-00159-00041491-00041799 know one it's actually normal and we
4mLWx7qtBk8-00160-00041800-00042205 have plans but I mainly use planner for
4mLWx7qtBk8-00161-00042206-00042454 homework essentially see this is
4mLWx7qtBk8-00162-00042455-00042745 basically my week oh my god
4mLWx7qtBk8-00163-00042746-00042958 so yeah I love this planner so much and
4mLWx7qtBk8-00164-00042959-00043252 then I got a little charm an Erin
4mLWx7qtBk8-00165-00043253-00043468 Condren charm right here so I have my
4mLWx7qtBk8-00166-00043469-00043737 notebook and two folders so this folder
4mLWx7qtBk8-00167-00043738-00044080 has notebook paper in it yeah have no
4mLWx7qtBk8-00168-00044081-00044299 paper and I just so I don't have it like
4mLWx7qtBk8-00169-00044300-00044554 lying around in my bag alone and then I
4mLWx7qtBk8-00170-00044555-00044755 have set this my homework folder which I
4mLWx7qtBk8-00171-00044756-00045018 have like some like inserts starting to
4mLWx7qtBk8-00172-00045019-00045232 put my home market and I get to put in
4mLWx7qtBk8-00173-00045233-00045495 my spiral that I needed like stapling
4mLWx7qtBk8-00174-00045496-00045736 and then this is my 5 stars
4mLWx7qtBk8-00175-00045737-00045979 spiral for accounting it says accounting
4mLWx7qtBk8-00176-00045980-00046096 it 23:01
4mLWx7qtBk8-00177-00046097-00046630 but I'm also doing 23:02 on it that is
4mLWx7qtBk8-00178-00046631-00046939 going crazy guys that is all that is in
4mLWx7qtBk8-00179-00046940-00047185 the main compartment and now I'm gonna
4mLWx7qtBk8-00180-00047186-00047323 show you guys what's in the front okay
4mLWx7qtBk8-00181-00047324-00047479 you guys so now we're gonna move on to
4mLWx7qtBk8-00182-00047480-00047790 the front pockets there are two pockets
4mLWx7qtBk8-00183-00047791-00047995 they're like mini pockets on here we're
4mLWx7qtBk8-00184-00047996-00048246 gonna talk on this top one or quite the
4mLWx7qtBk8-00185-00048247-00048537 first thing I have is my calculator this
4mLWx7qtBk8-00186-00048538-00048858 is Texas Instruments and this is the
4mLWx7qtBk8-00187-00048859-00049192 ti-84 plus CE II which means color
4mLWx7qtBk8-00188-00049193-00049432 Edition and it's really cute and I like
4mLWx7qtBk8-00189-00049433-00049600 it a lot my dad actually bought it for
4mLWx7qtBk8-00190-00049601-00049780 me as a surprise to say except the old
4mLWx7qtBk8-00191-00049781-00049962 one that was just in color and I was
4mLWx7qtBk8-00192-00049963-00050208 completely fine with that but they just
4mLWx7qtBk8-00193-00050209-00050371 want it for me so thank you Dad yeah
4mLWx7qtBk8-00194-00050372-00050599 having that compartment or my
4mLWx7qtBk8-00195-00050600-00050905 key Australia blue light glasses
4mLWx7qtBk8-00196-00050906-00051136 Molly Bailey actually had these in her
4mLWx7qtBk8-00197-00051137-00051454 in her videos and I really like these a
4mLWx7qtBk8-00198-00051454-00051483 lot
4mLWx7qtBk8-00199-00051484-00051724 I bought them because of her they look
4mLWx7qtBk8-00200-00051725-00051891 kind of weird I know cuz it's a glare
4mLWx7qtBk8-00201-00051892-00052279 with like everything but I use these to
4mLWx7qtBk8-00202-00052279-00052510 help protect my eyes from like well like
4mLWx7qtBk8-00203-00052511-00052750 if you can see I have flashcards right
4mLWx7qtBk8-00204-00052751-00053035 here and then I keep the calculator in
4mLWx7qtBk8-00205-00053036-00053275 here I used to keep other stuff in here
4mLWx7qtBk8-00206-00053276-00053401 too but I don't really think there's
4mLWx7qtBk8-00207-00053402-00053505 much in here anymore
4mLWx7qtBk8-00208-00053507-00053716 yeah and then the last pocket that I
4mLWx7qtBk8-00209-00053716-00053995 have to show you guys is the very front
4mLWx7qtBk8-00210-00053996-00054315 one right here let's open that one I
4mLWx7qtBk8-00211-00054316-00054637 have some lotion because my dear
4mLWx7qtBk8-00212-00054638-00054820 Mitchell I'm just gonna give me a simple
4mLWx7qtBk8-00213-00054821-00055126 I have my phone charger oh my god this
4mLWx7qtBk8-00214-00055127-00055344 is awful
4mLWx7qtBk8-00215-00055345-00055612 my phone charger and then I have some
4mLWx7qtBk8-00216-00055613-00055972 headphones I have a wet brush and a hair
4mLWx7qtBk8-00217-00055973-00056260 tie on it I have an AR blonde fizzy
4mLWx7qtBk8-00218-00056261-00056536 sticking green apple I have a piece of
4mLWx7qtBk8-00219-00056537-00056626 gum
4mLWx7qtBk8-00220-00056627-00057229 double bubble and the flavor Apple never
4mLWx7qtBk8-00221-00057229-00057421 had that one of the girls line and they
4mLWx7qtBk8-00222-00057422-00057688 gave this to me so thank you page and
4mLWx7qtBk8-00223-00057689-00058027 then this is my beats connector and I
4mLWx7qtBk8-00224-00058028-00058213 have another 50 stick from our bond and
4mLWx7qtBk8-00225-00058214-00058482 this is pomegranate and then I have a
4mLWx7qtBk8-00226-00058483-00058957 tide stick a hair tie some lotion that's
4mLWx7qtBk8-00227-00058958-00058996 it
4mLWx7qtBk8-00228-00058997-00059284 that's all that's in my entire backpack
4mLWx7qtBk8-00229-00059285-00059503 you guys okay guys so that's everything
4mLWx7qtBk8-00230-00059504-00059782 that's in my backpack I don't carry all
4mLWx7qtBk8-00231-00059783-00059923 these things all the time considering
4mLWx7qtBk8-00232-00059924-00060301 that I am maybe doing my school work at
4mLWx7qtBk8-00233-00060302-00060526 home and I have such a great guy I mean
4mLWx7qtBk8-00234-00060527-00060625 I work for that they let me do my school
4mLWx7qtBk8-00235-00060626-00060802 work whenever I'm in school they let me
4mLWx7qtBk8-00236-00060803-00060904 do my school work as long as I don't
4mLWx7qtBk8-00237-00060904-00060991 because with our homework and their
4mLWx7qtBk8-00238-00060991-00061111 tours beforehand and they're just
4mLWx7qtBk8-00239-00061112-00061246 chilling out so I said less for that I
4mLWx7qtBk8-00240-00061247-00061392 know not everyone has opportunity with
4mLWx7qtBk8-00241-00061394-00061561 any of I'm sorry people I really hope
4mLWx7qtBk8-00242-00061562-00061732 you guys enjoyed this video and give
4mLWx7qtBk8-00243-00061733-00061897 this video a thumbs up if you enjoyed
4mLWx7qtBk8-00244-00061898-00062119 and don't forget to comment down below
4mLWx7qtBk8-00245-00062120-00062280 letting me know what your favorite part
4mLWx7qtBk8-00246-00062282-00062592 of going back to school ends and if
4mLWx7qtBk8-00247-00062594-00062764 you're starting middle school high
4mLWx7qtBk8-00248-00062765-00062971 school college whatever you're starting
4mLWx7qtBk8-00249-00062972-00063047 I want to know
4mLWx7qtBk8-00250-00063048-00063337 really curious I'm still in college so
4mLWx7qtBk8-00251-00063338-00063683 yeah um thanks for watching this video
4mLWx7qtBk8-00252-00063684-00063848 and I will see you guys in my next one
4mLWx7qtBk8-00253-00063849-00064217 bye
4mLWx7qtBk8-00254-00064219-00066079 [Music]
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00000-00000050-00000466 Melvyn Lee Greenwood born October 27
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00001-00000467-00000910 1942 is an American country music artist
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00002-00000911-00001331 active since 1962 he has released more
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00003-00001332-00001595 than 20 major label albums and has
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00004-00001596-00001852 charted more than 35 singles on the
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00005-00001853-00002275 Billboard country music charts Greenwood
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00006-00002276-00002531 is known for his patriotic signature
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00007-00002532-00002939 song god bless the USA which was
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00008-00002940-00003229 originally released and successful in
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00009-00003229-00003575 1984 and became popular again during the
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00010-00003576-00003947 Gulf War in 1991 and after the September
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00011-00003947-00004286 11th 2001 attacks becoming his highest
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00012-00004287-00004604 charting pop hit reaching number 16 on
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00013-00004605-00004967 the Billboard Hot 100 he also has
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00014-00004968-00005210 charted seven number-one hits in his
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00015-00005211-00005627 career somebody's gonna love you going
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00016-00005628-00005793 going gone
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00017-00005794-00006218 Dixie Road I don't mind the thorns if
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00018-00006219-00006610 you're the rose don't underestimate my
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00019-00006611-00006751 love for you
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00020-00006752-00007058 hearts aren't made to break they're made
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00021-00007059-00007598 to love and mourn and ride his 1983
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00022-00007598-00008144 single I owe you was also a top 5 hit on
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00023-00008145-00008392 the adult contemporary charts and a
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00024-00008393-00009182 number 53 on the Hot 100
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00025-00009183-00009760 topic early life
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00026-00009761-00010017 Greenwood was born in Southgate
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00027-00010018-00010285 California a few miles south of Los
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00028-00010286-00010621 Angeles after the separation of his
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00029-00010622-00010909 parents he grew up near Sacramento on
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00030-00010910-00011101 the poultry farm of his maternal
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00031-00011102-00011455 grandparents at the age of seven he
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00032-00011456-00011887 started singing in church in 1969 he
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00033-00011888-00012118 joined the Chester Smith band and had
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00034-00012119-00012478 his first television appearance a short
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00035-00012479-00012706 time later he worked with the country
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00036-00012707-00013113 musician del Reeves he founded his first
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00037-00013115-00013644 band the Apollo's in 1962 the band which
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00038-00013645-00013876 changed its name later to Lee Greenwood
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00039-00013877-00014166 affair played mostly pop music and
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00040-00014168-00014449 appeared mostly in casinos in Las Vegas
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00041-00014450-00014547 Nevada
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00042-00014549-00014851 a few records were recorded in Los
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00043-00014852-00015213 Angeles with the paramount label after
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00044-00015215-00015562 the band broke up in the 1970s Greenwood
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00045-00015563-00015822 moved back to Las Vegas where he worked
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00046-00015824-00016081 as a blackjack dealer during the day and
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00047-00016082-00016755 as a singer at night
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00048-00016756-00017288 topic courier
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00049-00017289-00017723 in 1979 he was discovered in Reno Nevada
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00050-00017724-00018014 by Larry McFadden the bandleader and
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00051-00018015-00018386 bassist of Mel Tillis after making some
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00052-00018387-00018743 demo tapes Greenwood was signed in 1981
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00053-00018744-00018998 by the Nashville division of the MCA
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00054-00018999-00019259 label which had recently absorbed the
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00055-00019260-00019535 paramount label and McFadden became his
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00056-00019536-00019913 manager the first single the Jan
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00057-00019914-00020180 Crutchfield penned it turns me inside
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00058-00020181-00020573 out made it to a spot in the top 20 of
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00059-00020574-00020873 the country charts the song had been
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00060-00020874-00021146 written for Kenny Rogers but Rogers
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00061-00021147-00021244 turned it down
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00062-00021245-00021479 due to the sheer volume of songs he had
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00063-00021480-00021716 been offered at the time ring on her
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00064-00021717-00022085 finger time on her hands landed him in
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00065-00022086-00022385 the country top-10 each song was
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00066-00022386-00022637 marketed heavily particularly in the
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00067-00022638-00022928 South Florida market by MCA account
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00068-00022929-00023197 service representative Brad Fitzgerald
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00069-00023198-00023572 among others Greenwood is known for
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00070-00023573-00023922 writing and recording god bless the USA
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00071-00023923-00024356 in the early 1980s the song gained
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00072-00024357-00024611 renewed popularity following the launch
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00073-00024612-00025000 of Operation Desert Storm in 1991 and
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00074-00025001-00025259 again ten years later following the
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00075-00025260-00025795 September 11th 2001 attacks in fact god
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00076-00025797-00026215 bless the USA re-entered the top 20 of
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00077-00026216-00026618 the country charts in late 2001 since
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00078-00026619-00026902 then Greenwood has played at many public
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00079-00026904-00027211 events and commemorations of the attacks
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00080-00027212-00027512 the day before the inauguration of
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00081-00027513-00027614 Donald Trump
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00082-00027614-00027857 Greenwood performed at the make America
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00083-00027858-00028292 great welcome celebration god bless the
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00084-00028293-00028696 USA was used by Donald Trump as one of
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00085-00028697-00028975 his campaign songs during the 2016
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00086-00028976-00029267 presidential election and the 2018
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00087-00029268-00029555 midterm elections Greenwood performed
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00088-00029556-00029762 for Marsha Blackburn after her victory
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00089-00029763-00030114 in her Senate election
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00090-00030114-00030460 you
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00091-00030461-00031174 topic National Council of the Arts
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00092-00031175-00031588 in November 2008 President George W Bush
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00093-00031589-00031858 appointed Greenwood to a six-year term
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00094-00031858-00032664 to the National Council on the Arts
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00095-00032666-00032999 topic theater
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00096-00033000-00033195 you
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00097-00033196-00033585 in 1995 Greenwood took a break from his
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00098-00033586-00033834 touring schedule to spend time with his
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00099-00033835-00034227 wife and newborn son in his time off he
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00100-00034228-00034401 elected to build a theater in
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00101-00034402-00034787 Sevierville Tennessee and in April 1996
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00102-00034788-00035040 the Lee Greenwood Theatre opened its
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00103-00035041-00035114 doors
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00104-00035115-00035442 this gave Greenwood the opportunity to
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00105-00035443-00035730 perform daily shows in addition to being
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00106-00035731-00036102 with his family the theater operated for
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00107-00036103-00036381 five seasons and closed for greenwood to
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00108-00036382-00036699 continue touring the former theater
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00109-00036700-00037395 building is host to a church
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00110-00037396-00037932 topic family
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00111-00037933-00038196 Greenwood is married to former Miss
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00112-00038197-00038511 Tennessee USA Kimberly Payne his fourth
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00113-00038512-00038808 marriage they have two sons together
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00114-00038809-00039233 Dalton and Parker Greenwood equals
5oqTGX2ZkqQ-00115-00039234-00039597 equals discography
50QFNwt8z7Y-00000-00000311-00000898 [Music]
50QFNwt8z7Y-00001-00000899-00001897 [Music]
50QFNwt8z7Y-00002-00001898-00002615 [Music]
50QFNwt8z7Y-00003-00002616-00003425 check out
50QFNwt8z7Y-00004-00003426-00005661 Oh Donald that's a side table no in jail
50QFNwt8z7Y-00005-00005662-00005942 today under an academia we live in the
50QFNwt8z7Y-00006-00005943-00006277 area behind young man keepo photo
50QFNwt8z7Y-00008-00024760-00025842 [Applause]
50QFNwt8z7Y-00015-00074849-00075154 [Music]
50STrMvUioM-00000-00000000-00000214 two years into my marriage I found out
50STrMvUioM-00001-00000215-00000401 that my husband had a mistress
50STrMvUioM-00002-00000401-00000611 whenever I asked him about it instead of
50STrMvUioM-00003-00000612-00000773 being sorry or explaining himself he
50STrMvUioM-00004-00000774-00001079 would hit me for the next few months I
50STrMvUioM-00005-00001080-00001216 did everything I could to save the
50STrMvUioM-00006-00001217-00001420 marriage but nothing worked
50STrMvUioM-00007-00001421-00001697 after about five months I decided that I
50STrMvUioM-00008-00001698-00001948 could not take it anymore and left him
50STrMvUioM-00009-00001950-00002152 as I had little education and no work
50STrMvUioM-00010-00002153-00002339 experience I had to take up three
50STrMvUioM-00011-00002340-00002489 different jobs to pay for rent and feed
50STrMvUioM-00012-00002490-00002771 myself life was tough but it was better
50STrMvUioM-00013-00002772-00002908 than living with my husband who didn't
50STrMvUioM-00014-00002909-00003010 care
50STrMvUioM-00015-00003011-00003251 one day I saw an old man stealing bread
50STrMvUioM-00016-00003252-00003370 and was caught
50STrMvUioM-00017-00003371-00003617 I quickly went over to help him pay and
50STrMvUioM-00018-00003618-00003790 even convince the shop owner to not
50STrMvUioM-00019-00003792-00003977 pursue the matter
50STrMvUioM-00020-00003978-00004163 although I had barely enough for myself
50STrMvUioM-00021-00004164-00004420 I decided to also treat the old man to a
50STrMvUioM-00022-00004421-00004547 meal
50STrMvUioM-00023-00004548-00004727 he thanked me and told me that my
50STrMvUioM-00024-00004728-00004972 kindness would one day be rewarded
50STrMvUioM-00025-00004973-00005177 he also told me that he is to be a rich
50STrMvUioM-00026-00005178-00005404 man until he did something really bad
50STrMvUioM-00027-00005405-00005765 and becoming poor today was his karma
50STrMvUioM-00028-00005766-00006047 walking home that day I was happy as it
50STrMvUioM-00029-00006048-00006293 felt good to help other people in need
50STrMvUioM-00030-00006294-00006539 on my way home I noticed something on
50STrMvUioM-00031-00006540-00006814 the road it was an odd looking yet
50STrMvUioM-00032-00006815-00006995 beautiful bracelet
50STrMvUioM-00033-00006995-00007277 for some unexplainable reason I decided
50STrMvUioM-00034-00007278-00007528 to try it on as I put on the odd looking
50STrMvUioM-00035-00007529-00007781 bracelet a strange electrical sensation
50STrMvUioM-00036-00007781-00008009 shot through my body I couldn't explain
50STrMvUioM-00037-00008009-00008224 the exact feeling of it but it felt
50STrMvUioM-00038-00008225-00008428 positive and Powerful
50STrMvUioM-00039-00008429-00008657 as it also looked good on me I decided
50STrMvUioM-00040-00008658-00008867 to just wear it and see what happens
50STrMvUioM-00041-00008868-00009101 just a few days later my boss at work
50STrMvUioM-00042-00009102-00009281 saw potential in me and promoted me to
50STrMvUioM-00043-00009282-00009407 be a manager
50STrMvUioM-00044-00009408-00009605 several months later I was once again
50STrMvUioM-00045-00009606-00009827 promoted for my good performance and I
50STrMvUioM-00046-00009828-00009995 am now well paid enough to buy a nice
50STrMvUioM-00047-00009996-00010246 house in the neighborhood for myself
50STrMvUioM-00048-00010247-00010469 it also felt great when I get back at my
50STrMvUioM-00049-00010470-00010655 ex-husband and his mistress as I
50STrMvUioM-00050-00010656-00010805 intentionally drive past them in my
50STrMvUioM-00051-00010806-00010924 Ferrari
50STrMvUioM-00052-00010925-00011105 it has always been my dream to travel
50STrMvUioM-00053-00011106-00011314 and I was finally able to travel around
50STrMvUioM-00054-00011315-00011471 the world in business class flights and
50STrMvUioM-00055-00011472-00011669 five-star hotel suites
50STrMvUioM-00056-00011670-00011927 while on a vacation in Hawaii I lost the
50STrMvUioM-00057-00011928-00012142 odd looking bracelet accidentally and
50STrMvUioM-00058-00012143-00012377 things seemed to change after that I
50STrMvUioM-00059-00012378-00012520 received a call that the company I
50STrMvUioM-00060-00012521-00012677 worked and had to fire me due to cash
50STrMvUioM-00061-00012678-00012994 flow issues just several days later I
50STrMvUioM-00062-00012995-00013151 also lost most of my money when my bank
50STrMvUioM-00063-00013152-00013403 account was being hacked in just one
50STrMvUioM-00064-00013404-00013607 week I went from living the life of my
50STrMvUioM-00065-00013608-00013799 dreams to a nightmare
50STrMvUioM-00066-00013800-00014015 all these misfortunes sank me into a
50STrMvUioM-00067-00014016-00014261 deep state of depression I began to
50STrMvUioM-00068-00014262-00014465 drink every day and just waste my life
50STrMvUioM-00069-00014466-00014765 away just as all hope seemed to be lost
50STrMvUioM-00070-00014766-00015047 one of my ex-collie called me and told
50STrMvUioM-00071-00015047-00015191 me that she is now doing better than
50STrMvUioM-00072-00015191-00015299 ever
50STrMvUioM-00073-00015300-00015491 she excitedly told me that she had
50STrMvUioM-00074-00015491-00015688 gotten the bracelet that I had and
50STrMvUioM-00075-00015690-00015838 things had gotten better for her ever
50STrMvUioM-00076-00015840-00016211 since at that moment remembering about
50STrMvUioM-00077-00016212-00016493 the bracelet that I lost I began to have
50STrMvUioM-00078-00016494-00016780 hope again I thanked her for reminding
50STrMvUioM-00079-00016781-00017027 me about it told her I lost it and also
50STrMvUioM-00080-00017028-00017207 asked her how she got it
50STrMvUioM-00081-00017208-00017494 she recommended me an online store and I
50STrMvUioM-00082-00017495-00017741 quickly bought several of them
50STrMvUioM-00083-00017742-00017963 while I was browsing online I learned
50STrMvUioM-00084-00017964-00018125 that the bracelet is actually based on
50STrMvUioM-00085-00018126-00018371 the concept of feng shui according to
50STrMvUioM-00086-00018372-00018622 Wikipedia feng shui is a pseudoscience
50STrMvUioM-00087-00018623-00018808 originating from China
50STrMvUioM-00088-00018809-00019049 it claims to use energy forces to
50STrMvUioM-00089-00019050-00019186 harmonize individuals with their
50STrMvUioM-00090-00019187-00019391 surrounding environment
50STrMvUioM-00091-00019392-00019619 the art of feng shui is used to optimize
50STrMvUioM-00092-00019620-00019830 abundance and prosperity of every kind
50STrMvUioM-00093-00019831-00020111 wealth Health relationships and Career
50STrMvUioM-00094-00020112-00020236 Success
50STrMvUioM-00095-00020237-00020429 I learned that many famous people and
50STrMvUioM-00096-00020430-00020717 companies in the world use feng shui too
50STrMvUioM-00097-00020718-00020975 my order arrived in several days and I
50STrMvUioM-00098-00020976-00021143 excitedly put them on
50STrMvUioM-00099-00021144-00021317 it must have been weird to behave that
50STrMvUioM-00100-00021318-00021647 way but during that time I was desperate
50STrMvUioM-00101-00021648-00021886 sure enough through some unexplainable
50STrMvUioM-00102-00021887-00022139 energy forces I found opportunity in my
50STrMvUioM-00103-00022140-00022361 life again an old friend of mine from
50STrMvUioM-00104-00022362-00022517 school approached me to start a business
50STrMvUioM-00105-00022518-00022763 together and our business took off in
50STrMvUioM-00106-00022764-00022883 just weeks
50STrMvUioM-00107-00022884-00023086 life was good again for me and this time
50STrMvUioM-00108-00023087-00023261 I even found a boyfriend that treated me
50STrMvUioM-00109-00023262-00023411 like a princess
50STrMvUioM-00110-00023412-00023657 the bracelet that I had is the feng shui
50STrMvUioM-00111-00023658-00023939 black obsidian bracelet each bracelet is
50STrMvUioM-00112-00023940-00024089 carefully handmade and had to go through
50STrMvUioM-00113-00024090-00024244 rituals that bless the bracelet with
50STrMvUioM-00114-00024245-00024377 good energy
50STrMvUioM-00115-00024378-00024580 by combining the lucky Asian Beast Pig
50STrMvUioM-00116-00024581-00024791 CU with the Natural Stone black obsidian
50STrMvUioM-00117-00024792-00025042 it enhances the flow of positive energy
50STrMvUioM-00118-00025043-00025336 greatly especially in the area of wealth
50STrMvUioM-00119-00025337-00025528 the pigs U element helps to attract
50STrMvUioM-00120-00025529-00025702 while the black obsidian is responsible
50STrMvUioM-00121-00025704-00025931 for the keeping and safeguarding
50STrMvUioM-00122-00025932-00026081 I will now teach you how to wear it
50STrMvUioM-00123-00026082-00026320 properly first you need to wear the
50STrMvUioM-00124-00026322-00026489 bracelet on your dominant hand the hand
50STrMvUioM-00125-00026489-00026717 you used to write you also need to make
50STrMvUioM-00126-00026718-00026867 sure that the head of the pig's U is
50STrMvUioM-00127-00026868-00027040 outward so as to draw energy from all
50STrMvUioM-00128-00027041-00027155 directions
50STrMvUioM-00129-00027156-00027412 before and wearing it you also need to
50STrMvUioM-00130-00027413-00027635 remember to touch it frequently
50STrMvUioM-00131-00027636-00027827 this lets it know that you are the
50STrMvUioM-00132-00027827-00028037 master and it should assist you
50STrMvUioM-00133-00028038-00028264 do not allow others to touch it if
50STrMvUioM-00134-00028266-00028414 someone else touches it cleanse it with
50STrMvUioM-00135-00028416-00028511 water
50STrMvUioM-00136-00028512-00028690 do not wear while bathing as it is
50STrMvUioM-00137-00028691-00028907 incompatible with the dirty things
50STrMvUioM-00138-00028908-00029117 besides the points mentioned all you
50STrMvUioM-00139-00029118-00029314 need to do is to wear and let it do its
50STrMvUioM-00140-00029316-00029590 magic besides me the bracelet has been
50STrMvUioM-00141-00029591-00029837 the Saving Grace for so many people one
50STrMvUioM-00142-00029838-00030011 shared how it stopped the illness that
50STrMvUioM-00143-00030012-00030173 has been bothering her since she was a
50STrMvUioM-00144-00030174-00030262 baby
50STrMvUioM-00145-00030263-00030467 another finally got the job promotion
50STrMvUioM-00146-00030468-00030701 that he always wanted another man told
50STrMvUioM-00147-00030702-00030893 how he overcame depression and regained
50STrMvUioM-00148-00030894-00031067 his self-confidence
50STrMvUioM-00149-00031068-00031235 I just wish someone had told me about
50STrMvUioM-00150-00031236-00031385 this sooner
50STrMvUioM-00151-00031386-00031589 I could have used it to escape from my
50STrMvUioM-00152-00031589-00031781 abusive husband earlier and enjoy the
50STrMvUioM-00153-00031782-00031985 better things in life
50STrMvUioM-00154-00031986-00032243 by just wearing the bracelet I correct
50STrMvUioM-00155-00032244-00032440 my imbalances of energy and start to
50STrMvUioM-00156-00032441-00032627 enjoy life when everything just goes my
50STrMvUioM-00157-00032627-00032746 way
50STrMvUioM-00158-00032747-00032968 it can all be achieved by wearing a
50STrMvUioM-00159-00032969-00033190 simple feng shui bracelet and it can
50STrMvUioM-00160-00033191-00033352 work for you too
50STrMvUioM-00161-00033353-00033587 you have nothing to lose except all your
50STrMvUioM-00162-00033588-00033821 bad energy bad luck and misfortunes
50STrMvUioM-00163-00033822-00034018 click on the shop now button to get
50STrMvUioM-00164-00034019-00034223 yours and experience a more Abundant
50STrMvUioM-00165-00034224-00034472 Life today
55Q1unDb5My-00000-00000189-00002883 [Music]
55Q1unDb5My-00001-00002884-00003963 oh
55Q1unDb5My-00002-00003964-00004283 [Music]
55Q1unDb5My-00003-00004284-00004388 my
55Q1unDb5My-00004-00004389-00005751 [Music]
55Q1unDb5My-00005-00005752-00005829 bye
55Q1unDb5My-00008-00018284-00019023 so
55Q1unDb5My-00009-00019024-00019683 [Music]
55Q1unDb5My-00010-00019684-00020749 do
55Q1unDb5My-00011-00020750-00021678 [Music]
55Q1unDb5My-00012-00021679-00023883 i don't know
55Q1unDb5My-00013-00023884-00024154 not
55Q1unDb5My-00014-00024155-00024805 [Music]
55Q1unDb5My-00016-00028455-00029487 [Music]
55Q1unDb5My-00017-00029488-00029931 two
55Q1unDb5My-00018-00029932-00030883 [Music]
55Q1unDb5My-00019-00030883-00031027 dude
55Q1unDb5My-00020-00031027-00032283 [Music]
55Q1unDb5My-00021-00032283-00032539 hmm
55Q1unDb5My-00022-00032539-00035083 [Music]
55Q1unDb5My-00023-00035084-00035835 a
55Q1unDb5My-00024-00035836-00036744 [Music]
55Q1unDb5My-00026-00040393-00042083 [Music]
55Q1unDb5My-00027-00042084-00042374 do
55Q1unDb5My-00028-00042375-00044883 [Music]
55Q1unDb5My-00029-00044884-00044987 me
55Q1unDb5My-00030-00044988-00046594 [Music]
55Q1unDb5My-00031-00046595-00048713 [Music]
55Q1unDb5My-00032-00048714-00050574 [Music]
55Q1unDb5My-00033-00050575-00050997 and
55Q1unDb5My-00034-00050998-00053282 [Music]
55Q1unDb5My-00035-00053283-00054371 do
55Q1unDb5My-00038-00063083-00063574 so
55Q1unDb5My-00039-00063575-00064482 [Music]
55Q1unDb5My-00040-00064483-00066013 do dude
55Q1unDb5My-00041-00066014-00067282 [Music]
55Q1unDb5My-00042-00067283-00067581 me
55Q1unDb5My-00043-00067582-00069376 [Music]
55Q1unDb5My-00044-00069377-00071991 [Music]
55Q1unDb5My-00045-00071992-00072200 you
56jkSlqzNR4-00000-00000048-00000351 good afternoon everyone
56jkSlqzNR4-00001-00000352-00000663 uh this is diane grunick and i have been
56jkSlqzNR4-00002-00000664-00000894 associated with stanford for quite some
56jkSlqzNR4-00003-00000896-00001070 time and actually a
56jkSlqzNR4-00004-00001071-00001374 humbio graduate many years ago
56jkSlqzNR4-00005-00001375-00001671 but the reason i'm here today is to
56jkSlqzNR4-00006-00001672-00001967 introduce carla peterman who is our
56jkSlqzNR4-00007-00001968-00002271 speaker who i've known i think now about
56jkSlqzNR4-00008-00002272-00002631 two decades she is absolutely one of the
56jkSlqzNR4-00009-00002632-00002902 most terrific leaders in california
56jkSlqzNR4-00010-00002903-00003047 nationally and
56jkSlqzNR4-00011-00003048-00003327 internationally on clean energy and
56jkSlqzNR4-00012-00003328-00003535 energy regulation
56jkSlqzNR4-00013-00003536-00003815 she is currently an executive vice
56jkSlqzNR4-00014-00003815-00003983 president
56jkSlqzNR4-00015-00003984-00004151 for corporate affairs and the chief
56jkSlqzNR4-00016-00004152-00004303 sustainability
56jkSlqzNR4-00017-00004304-00004679 officer for pg e corporation
56jkSlqzNR4-00018-00004680-00005015 but before that she was with southern
56jkSlqzNR4-00019-00005016-00005391 california edison from october 2019 to
56jkSlqzNR4-00020-00005392-00005599 june 2021
56jkSlqzNR4-00021-00005600-00005886 where she was a senior vice president of
56jkSlqzNR4-00022-00005887-00006183 strategy and regulatory affairs
56jkSlqzNR4-00023-00006184-00006431 and before that she served a six-year
56jkSlqzNR4-00024-00006431-00006583 term as a commissioner with the
56jkSlqzNR4-00025-00006584-00006791 california puc
56jkSlqzNR4-00026-00006792-00007070 unfortunately our terms um did not
56jkSlqzNR4-00027-00007072-00007310 overlap though he stayed in touch but i
56jkSlqzNR4-00028-00007311-00007431 too was a
56jkSlqzNR4-00029-00007431-00007759 commissioner and while there she made
56jkSlqzNR4-00030-00007759-00008070 absolutely international news by the
56jkSlqzNR4-00031-00008072-00008271 adoption of the first utility
56jkSlqzNR4-00032-00008272-00008542 requirements for storage which all of
56jkSlqzNR4-00033-00008543-00008719 you who are now getting to learn about
56jkSlqzNR4-00034-00008720-00008974 clean energy know without storage we
56jkSlqzNR4-00035-00008975-00009246 don't have much of a system so this was
56jkSlqzNR4-00036-00009247-00009463 groundbreaking but she also oversaw
56jkSlqzNR4-00037-00009464-00009791 electric vehicle charging over structure
56jkSlqzNR4-00038-00009792-00010014 utility energy efficiency program
56jkSlqzNR4-00039-00010015-00010255 something near and dear to my heart and
56jkSlqzNR4-00040-00010256-00010463 the implementation of california's
56jkSlqzNR4-00041-00010464-00010751 renewable portfolio standard and then
56jkSlqzNR4-00042-00010752-00011046 what's amazing is before that she was a
56jkSlqzNR4-00043-00011047-00011287 commissioner with the california energy
56jkSlqzNR4-00044-00011288-00011542 commission she's also been on the board
56jkSlqzNR4-00045-00011543-00011838 of one of our leading consumer advocate
56jkSlqzNR4-00046-00011839-00012127 organizations in energy turn
56jkSlqzNR4-00047-00012128-00012342 and has so many other things we couldn't
56jkSlqzNR4-00048-00012343-00012638 even begin to to list them but her
56jkSlqzNR4-00049-00012639-00012958 academic credentials are sterling
56jkSlqzNR4-00050-00012959-00013222 she graduated from howard university
56jkSlqzNR4-00051-00013223-00013647 summa laude she then went on and got
56jkSlqzNR4-00052-00013647-00013958 a phd in energy and resources from uc
56jkSlqzNR4-00053-00013959-00014207 berkeley and i believe carla you're the
56jkSlqzNR4-00054-00014208-00014447 only sitting commissioner to complete
56jkSlqzNR4-00055-00014447-00014743 your phd while you were actually a
56jkSlqzNR4-00056-00014744-00015022 commissioner um so for all the students
56jkSlqzNR4-00057-00015023-00015271 out there set your sights high given
56jkSlqzNR4-00058-00015272-00015503 what carla has done and then not but
56jkSlqzNR4-00059-00015504-00015775 least she's got um ms and mba degrees
56jkSlqzNR4-00060-00015776-00015975 from oxford university where she was a
56jkSlqzNR4-00061-00015976-00016238 rhodes scholar this is carla's third
56jkSlqzNR4-00062-00016240-00016511 appearance at the energy seminar and
56jkSlqzNR4-00063-00016512-00016719 we're just thrilled to hear from her and
56jkSlqzNR4-00064-00016720-00017119 update on what's going on carla
56jkSlqzNR4-00065-00017120-00017375 thank you diane and hello everyone it's
56jkSlqzNR4-00066-00017376-00017550 great to join you today
56jkSlqzNR4-00067-00017551-00017871 i have appreciated always invitation to
56jkSlqzNR4-00068-00017872-00018039 come back from
56jkSlqzNR4-00069-00018040-00018207 from stanford to come and talk about the
56jkSlqzNR4-00070-00018208-00018455 things that i'm working on a real
56jkSlqzNR4-00071-00018456-00018679 hallmark for me for my career has been
56jkSlqzNR4-00072-00018680-00018839 to go places where i think i can have
56jkSlqzNR4-00073-00018840-00019119 impact and california is definitely a
56jkSlqzNR4-00074-00019120-00019319 place where you can do that and i've
56jkSlqzNR4-00075-00019320-00019486 been privileged to
56jkSlqzNR4-00076-00019487-00019686 work in lots of different institutions
56jkSlqzNR4-00077-00019687-00019863 that are all focused on the same thing
56jkSlqzNR4-00078-00019864-00020094 figuring out how do we deliver clean
56jkSlqzNR4-00079-00020095-00020255 affordable safe
56jkSlqzNR4-00080-00020256-00020407 power
56jkSlqzNR4-00081-00020408-00020599 and heating to all of our customers in
56jkSlqzNR4-00082-00020600-00020719 california
56jkSlqzNR4-00083-00020720-00020919 i also just want to highlight and share
56jkSlqzNR4-00084-00020920-00021071 the role that diane personally played in
56jkSlqzNR4-00085-00021072-00021255 my life in graduate school so i came out
56jkSlqzNR4-00086-00021256-00021463 to california for graduate school
56jkSlqzNR4-00087-00021464-00021767 in my late 20s and that first summer i
56jkSlqzNR4-00088-00021768-00021903 interned at the public utilities
56jkSlqzNR4-00089-00021904-00022007 commission
56jkSlqzNR4-00090-00022008-00022222 and i had the opportunity to one day
56jkSlqzNR4-00091-00022223-00022463 shadow diane when she was a commissioner
56jkSlqzNR4-00092-00022464-00022686 and shadowing her and seeing her
56jkSlqzNR4-00093-00022687-00022975 opportunity and her ability to go broad
56jkSlqzNR4-00094-00022976-00023175 and deep on policy issues while being
56jkSlqzNR4-00095-00023176-00023342 mindful of the politics and the equity
56jkSlqzNR4-00096-00023343-00023503 impacts i just thought it seemed like a
56jkSlqzNR4-00097-00023504-00023727 really great job something that i hoped
56jkSlqzNR4-00098-00023728-00023903 one day i could do
56jkSlqzNR4-00099-00023904-00024167 so i was really inspired by diane and
56jkSlqzNR4-00100-00024168-00024399 just thank you for paving the way for me
56jkSlqzNR4-00101-00024400-00024550 and many other commissioners have come
56jkSlqzNR4-00102-00024551-00024711 down the line and just grateful for the
56jkSlqzNR4-00103-00024712-00024863 friendship we've been able to maintain
56jkSlqzNR4-00104-00024864-00025063 over these years
56jkSlqzNR4-00105-00025064-00025158 um
56jkSlqzNR4-00106-00025159-00025327 so you know what's interesting i was
56jkSlqzNR4-00107-00025328-00025486 reflecting on the
56jkSlqzNR4-00108-00025487-00025711 um first talk i gave i think it was
56jkSlqzNR4-00109-00025712-00025902 maybe on distributed energy resources
56jkSlqzNR4-00110-00025904-00026190 and really thinking about how
56jkSlqzNR4-00111-00026191-00026383 in california we can be advancing the
56jkSlqzNR4-00112-00026383-00026551 dialogue around climate mitigation and
56jkSlqzNR4-00113-00026552-00026799 clean energy supply and as you hear from
56jkSlqzNR4-00114-00026800-00027014 my comments we're still doing that but
56jkSlqzNR4-00115-00027016-00027143 we also
56jkSlqzNR4-00116-00027144-00027311 as a state
56jkSlqzNR4-00117-00027312-00027527 utility sector are also having to turn
56jkSlqzNR4-00118-00027527-00027767 our attention to increasing climate risk
56jkSlqzNR4-00119-00027768-00028046 because as a nation and as a
56jkSlqzNR4-00120-00028047-00028358 globe we have not you know yet really
56jkSlqzNR4-00121-00028360-00028502 addressed climate change the way we
56jkSlqzNR4-00122-00028504-00028639 should so we're focusing now on
56jkSlqzNR4-00123-00028639-00028902 mitigation as well as adaptation and i'm
56jkSlqzNR4-00124-00028904-00029143 at specific gas and electric which has
56jkSlqzNR4-00125-00029144-00029407 been a leader on clean energy uh for
56jkSlqzNR4-00126-00029408-00029646 many years and now we're a leader in the
56jkSlqzNR4-00127-00029647-00029855 fight against climate change and
56jkSlqzNR4-00128-00029856-00030039 particularly increasing climate risk
56jkSlqzNR4-00129-00030039-00030246 like wildfire so looking forward to
56jkSlqzNR4-00130-00030247-00030414 sharing that with you and as well as
56jkSlqzNR4-00131-00030416-00030614 looking forward to your questions
56jkSlqzNR4-00132-00030616-00030774 so a bit of a background you know
56jkSlqzNR4-00133-00030775-00031039 pacific gas and electric is one of the
56jkSlqzNR4-00134-00031039-00031239 largest combined natural gas and
56jkSlqzNR4-00135-00031239-00031431 electric companies in this in the
56jkSlqzNR4-00136-00031432-00031527 country
56jkSlqzNR4-00137-00031527-00031927 our company employs 25 000 people and
56jkSlqzNR4-00138-00031927-00032295 nearly 15 000 contractors and we serve
56jkSlqzNR4-00139-00032295-00032518 16 million customers through the
56jkSlqzNR4-00140-00032519-00032743 northern and central california service
56jkSlqzNR4-00141-00032744-00032911 areas
56jkSlqzNR4-00142-00032912-00033102 you know more than anything you know i
56jkSlqzNR4-00143-00033103-00033335 say we're really driven by our purpose
56jkSlqzNR4-00144-00033336-00033551 to make sure that we're providing safe
56jkSlqzNR4-00145-00033552-00033839 reliable clean and affordable
56jkSlqzNR4-00146-00033840-00034159 energy to everyone in california
56jkSlqzNR4-00147-00034160-00034374 we really see ourselves as having an
56jkSlqzNR4-00148-00034375-00034567 important part of everyday life and
56jkSlqzNR4-00149-00034568-00034735 really driving the economic engine for
56jkSlqzNR4-00150-00034736-00034902 california
56jkSlqzNR4-00151-00034903-00035023 our company has gone through some
56jkSlqzNR4-00152-00035024-00035199 changes and so i wanted to share with
56jkSlqzNR4-00153-00035200-00035446 you our revised purpose statement
56jkSlqzNR4-00154-00035447-00035574 because that'll give you a sense of what
56jkSlqzNR4-00155-00035575-00035727 we're focused on
56jkSlqzNR4-00156-00035728-00035935 so this year we refined what our purpose
56jkSlqzNR4-00157-00035936-00036071 statement is
56jkSlqzNR4-00158-00036072-00036295 and it is three parts
56jkSlqzNR4-00159-00036296-00036567 delivering for our home towns
56jkSlqzNR4-00160-00036568-00036743 serving our planet
56jkSlqzNR4-00161-00036744-00036959 and leading with love
56jkSlqzNR4-00162-00036960-00037207 and i wanted to share that with you
56jkSlqzNR4-00163-00037208-00037407 especially the last part leading with
56jkSlqzNR4-00164-00037408-00037487 love
56jkSlqzNR4-00165-00037488-00037718 because it's what attracted me to pg e
56jkSlqzNR4-00166-00037719-00037918 when i started four months ago
56jkSlqzNR4-00167-00037919-00038135 is you don't hear utilities talking
56jkSlqzNR4-00168-00038136-00038374 about love typically right but what
56jkSlqzNR4-00169-00038375-00038623 leading with love means is having a
56jkSlqzNR4-00170-00038624-00038871 commitment to working through difficult
56jkSlqzNR4-00171-00038872-00039174 problems and we have a set of difficult
56jkSlqzNR4-00172-00039175-00039374 challenges that we need to work through
56jkSlqzNR4-00173-00039375-00039590 with our customers with our policy
56jkSlqzNR4-00174-00039591-00039815 makers with other industry as we're
56jkSlqzNR4-00175-00039816-00039999 working to make sure we deliver power
56jkSlqzNR4-00176-00040000-00040183 safely and responsibly
56jkSlqzNR4-00177-00040184-00040390 and i think leading with love really
56jkSlqzNR4-00178-00040391-00040711 ties well to our focus on being a safety
56jkSlqzNR4-00179-00040712-00040943 leader and also leading in the fight
56jkSlqzNR4-00180-00040944-00041151 against climate change
56jkSlqzNR4-00181-00041152-00041311 because to lead with love you have to be
56jkSlqzNR4-00182-00041312-00041502 patient you have to be thoughtful you
56jkSlqzNR4-00183-00041503-00041639 have to trust
56jkSlqzNR4-00184-00041640-00041871 and you can't do it alone and if
56jkSlqzNR4-00185-00041872-00042030 anything that i've learned in my you
56jkSlqzNR4-00186-00042031-00042279 know several years working in this space
56jkSlqzNR4-00187-00042280-00042487 is that everybody needs to be a part of
56jkSlqzNR4-00188-00042488-00042607 the solution
56jkSlqzNR4-00189-00042608-00042767 we're no longer in a place where one
56jkSlqzNR4-00190-00042768-00043015 company can do it all or one policy we
56jkSlqzNR4-00191-00043016-00043190 all have to work together
56jkSlqzNR4-00192-00043191-00043351 and so i'll say that there's room at the
56jkSlqzNR4-00193-00043352-00043543 table for everybody so i don't know what
56jkSlqzNR4-00194-00043544-00043687 you're interested in or you're working
56jkSlqzNR4-00195-00043688-00044055 on but if you care about climate change
56jkSlqzNR4-00196-00044056-00044239 and the energy system there's a place
56jkSlqzNR4-00197-00044240-00044351 for you
56jkSlqzNR4-00198-00044352-00044583 so a little bit again more about our
56jkSlqzNR4-00199-00044584-00044702 background
56jkSlqzNR4-00200-00044703-00044927 in clean energy
56jkSlqzNR4-00201-00044928-00045183 pg e has over 35
56jkSlqzNR4-00202-00045184-00045455 of our power comes from um renewable
56jkSlqzNR4-00203-00045456-00045687 portfolio standard eligible resources
56jkSlqzNR4-00204-00045688-00045990 like solar wind and biomass and then
56jkSlqzNR4-00205-00045991-00046255 when you look at the nuclear we have in
56jkSlqzNR4-00206-00046256-00046502 our portfolio and the hydroelectric
56jkSlqzNR4-00207-00046503-00046855 facilities we have over 85 percent of
56jkSlqzNR4-00208-00046856-00047127 our power is low carbon
56jkSlqzNR4-00209-00047128-00047423 we also have one out of every five
56jkSlqzNR4-00210-00047424-00047718 rooftop solar systems as with any pg e
56jkSlqzNR4-00211-00047719-00047879 service territory
56jkSlqzNR4-00212-00047880-00048174 as well as one in five electric vehicles
56jkSlqzNR4-00213-00048175-00048574 and we're a leader in battery storage
56jkSlqzNR4-00214-00048575-00048783 we are in an era that's been following a
56jkSlqzNR4-00215-00048784-00048999 decade that has included several tragic
56jkSlqzNR4-00216-00049000-00049215 and troubling events for pg e and our
56jkSlqzNR4-00217-00049216-00049383 customers including a natural gas
56jkSlqzNR4-00218-00049384-00049535 pipeline explosion and multiple
56jkSlqzNR4-00219-00049536-00049686 wildfires
56jkSlqzNR4-00220-00049687-00049951 to help ensure these tragedies of the
56jkSlqzNR4-00221-00049952-00050174 past are never repeated we've undergone
56jkSlqzNR4-00222-00050175-00050518 significant change in progress at pg e
56jkSlqzNR4-00223-00050519-00050671 and that's why i've been attracted to
56jkSlqzNR4-00224-00050672-00050790 the company
56jkSlqzNR4-00225-00050791-00050951 we're really focused on strengthening
56jkSlqzNR4-00226-00050952-00051183 our operations and programs to face
56jkSlqzNR4-00227-00051184-00051399 climate risks and in particular reduce
56jkSlqzNR4-00228-00051400-00051630 the wildfire risk that we're seeing in
56jkSlqzNR4-00229-00051632-00051882 doing everything we can to harden our
56jkSlqzNR4-00230-00051883-00052102 infrastructure i'll speak more about
56jkSlqzNR4-00231-00052103-00052326 wildfire later but just to give you some
56jkSlqzNR4-00232-00052327-00052463 perspective
56jkSlqzNR4-00233-00052464-00052719 just this year we implemented new safety
56jkSlqzNR4-00234-00052720-00052991 settings on our lines that have reduced
56jkSlqzNR4-00235-00052991-00053230 ignitions by 90 percent
56jkSlqzNR4-00236-00053232-00053471 since uh late july compared to previous
56jkSlqzNR4-00237-00053472-00053815 years and we're using technology to uh
56jkSlqzNR4-00238-00053816-00054087 both limit the impact of wildfires and
56jkSlqzNR4-00239-00054088-00054311 limit the scope when we have to um do
56jkSlqzNR4-00240-00054312-00054519 intentional power shutoffs designed to
56jkSlqzNR4-00241-00054520-00054742 prevent wildfires so i'll speak a little
56jkSlqzNR4-00242-00054744-00054935 bit more about the risk but every day
56jkSlqzNR4-00243-00054936-00055135 we're adapting and innovating and
56jkSlqzNR4-00244-00055136-00055399 putting new solutions to manage it
56jkSlqzNR4-00245-00055400-00055542 but let's just take a second and talk
56jkSlqzNR4-00246-00055544-00055630 about
56jkSlqzNR4-00247-00055632-00055807 some of the climate change trends that
56jkSlqzNR4-00248-00055808-00055982 we are seeing
56jkSlqzNR4-00249-00055983-00056287 our service territory is wide
56jkSlqzNR4-00250-00056288-00056526 and we are seeing increased climate risk
56jkSlqzNR4-00251-00056527-00056719 and we're also modeling what risks we
56jkSlqzNR4-00252-00056720-00056911 think we'll see in the future
56jkSlqzNR4-00253-00056912-00056999 so
56jkSlqzNR4-00254-00057000-00057215 we already and we'll continue to see
56jkSlqzNR4-00255-00057216-00057350 heat waves
56jkSlqzNR4-00256-00057351-00057566 more frequent and extreme storms and
56jkSlqzNR4-00257-00057567-00057942 wildfires drought subsidence and rising
56jkSlqzNR4-00258-00057944-00058111 sea levels
56jkSlqzNR4-00259-00058112-00058287 in our territory
56jkSlqzNR4-00260-00058288-00058494 average and extreme temperatures are
56jkSlqzNR4-00261-00058495-00058711 projected to increase over the course of
56jkSlqzNR4-00262-00058712-00058838 this century
56jkSlqzNR4-00263-00058839-00059047 and our coastal areas will still remain
56jkSlqzNR4-00264-00059048-00059366 cooler than inland areas
56jkSlqzNR4-00265-00059367-00059694 sea level rise and storms are a concern
56jkSlqzNR4-00266-00059695-00059847 for the region
56jkSlqzNR4-00267-00059848-00060063 for example in sonoma county
56jkSlqzNR4-00268-00060064-00060350 we estimate that in 2050 the chances of
56jkSlqzNR4-00269-00060351-00060782 a large rain event increase by 50
56jkSlqzNR4-00270-00060783-00060975 so at the same time we're predicting
56jkSlqzNR4-00271-00060976-00061271 more extreme storms we're also
56jkSlqzNR4-00272-00061272-00061463 predicting bigger droughts
56jkSlqzNR4-00273-00061464-00061719 so droughts are likely to become longer
56jkSlqzNR4-00274-00061720-00061854 and more severe
56jkSlqzNR4-00275-00061855-00062047 due to increases in temperature and
56jkSlqzNR4-00276-00062048-00062511 decline in the sierra nevada snowpacks
56jkSlqzNR4-00277-00062512-00062887 much of our region is also within high
56jkSlqzNR4-00278-00062888-00063071 wildfire threat
56jkSlqzNR4-00279-00063072-00063247 so by 2050
56jkSlqzNR4-00280-00063248-00063550 we expect that the average annual burn
56jkSlqzNR4-00281-00063551-00063950 in our territory could increase by 31
56jkSlqzNR4-00282-00063951-00064159 um we're very focused on reducing
56jkSlqzNR4-00283-00064160-00064479 wildfires but utility wildfires are 10
56jkSlqzNR4-00284-00064479-00064759 of the ignitions that we see
56jkSlqzNR4-00285-00064760-00064863 they have been some of the more
56jkSlqzNR4-00286-00064864-00065135 catastrophic fires but we're supportive
56jkSlqzNR4-00287-00065136-00065359 of doing everything we can to reduce
56jkSlqzNR4-00288-00065360-00065591 wildfires from all sources
56jkSlqzNR4-00289-00065592-00065782 and then when you have wildfire scarred
56jkSlqzNR4-00290-00065783-00066035 landscapes they are more susceptible to
56jkSlqzNR4-00291-00066036-00066238 precipitation-driven landslides
56jkSlqzNR4-00292-00066239-00066511 especially in marin sonoma and santa
56jkSlqzNR4-00293-00066512-00066694 clara counties
56jkSlqzNR4-00294-00066695-00066894 so we are expecting to see these impacts
56jkSlqzNR4-00295-00066895-00067111 in the future but we're also seeing them
56jkSlqzNR4-00296-00067112-00067255 now
56jkSlqzNR4-00297-00067256-00067463 don't have to tell you that we are
56jkSlqzNR4-00298-00067464-00067631 currently in a significant drought
56jkSlqzNR4-00299-00067632-00067975 situation drought is affecting 100 of
56jkSlqzNR4-00300-00067976-00068175 our service territory
56jkSlqzNR4-00301-00068176-00068350 almost 50 percent
56jkSlqzNR4-00302-00068351-00068606 of the state falls into the top two
56jkSlqzNR4-00303-00068607-00069031 intense categories for drought right now
56jkSlqzNR4-00304-00069032-00069311 when we look at our hydroelectric system
56jkSlqzNR4-00305-00069312-00069494 which is the largest investor-owned
56jkSlqzNR4-00306-00069495-00069711 hydroelectric system in the nation i
56jkSlqzNR4-00307-00069712-00069855 think it might only be second to
56jkSlqzNR4-00308-00069856-00070055 bonneville power
56jkSlqzNR4-00309-00070056-00070182 when we measured
56jkSlqzNR4-00310-00070183-00070438 precipitation as snowpack were expected
56jkSlqzNR4-00311-00070439-00070679 to be the highest level back in april
56jkSlqzNR4-00312-00070680-00070999 it was under half of normal conditions
56jkSlqzNR4-00313-00071000-00071238 so again we are seeing drought not just
56jkSlqzNR4-00314-00071239-00071550 impact the terrain in which we operate
56jkSlqzNR4-00315-00071551-00071726 making it more dangerous to provide
56jkSlqzNR4-00316-00071727-00071967 electricity but also impacting our
56jkSlqzNR4-00317-00071968-00072199 supply from our hydroelectric facilities
56jkSlqzNR4-00318-00072200-00072399 which are a big part of our low carbon
56jkSlqzNR4-00319-00072400-00072662 supply
56jkSlqzNR4-00320-00072663-00072862 so to manage the physical risk from
56jkSlqzNR4-00321-00072863-00073047 climate change we are working to
56jkSlqzNR4-00322-00073048-00073271 integrate climate change projections
56jkSlqzNR4-00323-00073272-00073494 into our planning process our risk
56jkSlqzNR4-00324-00073495-00073767 models and our engineering standards
56jkSlqzNR4-00325-00073768-00073862 just to
56jkSlqzNR4-00326-00073863-00074031 give you a sense of what this actually
56jkSlqzNR4-00327-00074032-00074215 means so
56jkSlqzNR4-00328-00074216-00074319 i have the corporate affairs
56jkSlqzNR4-00329-00074320-00074543 organization so i had the sustainability
56jkSlqzNR4-00330-00074544-00074831 team amongst many teams i also
56jkSlqzNR4-00331-00074832-00075103 used to have the climate resilience team
56jkSlqzNR4-00332-00075104-00075206 as well
56jkSlqzNR4-00333-00075207-00075399 um as we were working through a lot of
56jkSlqzNR4-00334-00075400-00075631 the state and regulatory policy about
56jkSlqzNR4-00335-00075632-00075862 climate resilience but we recently
56jkSlqzNR4-00336-00075863-00076103 decided to move our climate resilience
56jkSlqzNR4-00337-00076104-00076319 team into our engineering and planning
56jkSlqzNR4-00338-00076320-00076559 organization they were already working
56jkSlqzNR4-00339-00076560-00076838 very closely together but this move
56jkSlqzNR4-00340-00076839-00077111 further reinforced the importance of
56jkSlqzNR4-00341-00077112-00077311 integrating climate modeling and climate
56jkSlqzNR4-00342-00077312-00077638 risk into the everyday utility models
56jkSlqzNR4-00343-00077639-00077847 it also leads to a change over the scale
56jkSlqzNR4-00344-00077848-00078135 in which you do this work so typically
56jkSlqzNR4-00345-00078136-00078359 utility resource planning will look at
56jkSlqzNR4-00346-00078360-00078543 out 10 years but when looking at
56jkSlqzNR4-00347-00078544-00078831 climbing risk we're now looking at 10 20
56jkSlqzNR4-00348-00078832-00079135 30 40 up to 50 years about what the
56jkSlqzNR4-00349-00079136-00079359 impacts to our system will be we have
56jkSlqzNR4-00350-00079360-00079599 long-lived assets so it really is
56jkSlqzNR4-00351-00079600-00079847 important to start preparing them now
56jkSlqzNR4-00352-00079848-00080045 for the risk that we anticipate seeing
56jkSlqzNR4-00353-00080046-00080247 [Music]
56jkSlqzNR4-00354-00080248-00080479 pg e and all the investors utilities in
56jkSlqzNR4-00355-00080480-00080694 california are conducting climate
56jkSlqzNR4-00356-00080695-00080943 vulnerability assessments
56jkSlqzNR4-00357-00080944-00081111 these are assessments that we're doing
56jkSlqzNR4-00358-00081112-00081279 to look at what risk there is to our
56jkSlqzNR4-00359-00081280-00081503 infrastructure from climate change and
56jkSlqzNR4-00360-00081504-00081694 then working with local communities to
56jkSlqzNR4-00361-00081695-00081903 make sure they're able to adapt to any
56jkSlqzNR4-00362-00081904-00082087 of those risks so we're just at the
56jkSlqzNR4-00363-00082088-00082318 beginning stages of that but we're doing
56jkSlqzNR4-00364-00082319-00082526 our climate assessment in a regional
56jkSlqzNR4-00365-00082527-00082838 manner and so we're focused right now on
56jkSlqzNR4-00366-00082839-00083031 the bay area region
56jkSlqzNR4-00367-00083032-00083247 and our early findings are consistent
56jkSlqzNR4-00368-00083248-00083431 with what i shared earlier in terms of
56jkSlqzNR4-00369-00083432-00083662 some of the risks that we expect to see
56jkSlqzNR4-00370-00083663-00083879 our electric assets are more at risk
56jkSlqzNR4-00371-00083880-00084094 than our gas assets and the highest
56jkSlqzNR4-00372-00084095-00084391 threats are high heat events flooding
56jkSlqzNR4-00373-00084392-00084726 and wildfire
56jkSlqzNR4-00374-00084727-00084887 so part of what we're going to do as
56jkSlqzNR4-00375-00084888-00085047 well as i was mentioning is we're going
56jkSlqzNR4-00376-00085048-00085359 to be working directly with communities
56jkSlqzNR4-00377-00085360-00085575 to helping them understand what climate
56jkSlqzNR4-00378-00085576-00085799 risks we see and understanding what
56jkSlqzNR4-00379-00085800-00086038 their adaptive capacity is if there are
56jkSlqzNR4-00380-00086039-00086255 stresses to the electric and gas system
56jkSlqzNR4-00381-00086256-00086479 from these climate risks and the point
56jkSlqzNR4-00382-00086480-00086687 of this is to give them that visibility
56jkSlqzNR4-00383-00086688-00086926 early on and to really help co-create
56jkSlqzNR4-00384-00086927-00087111 solutions with them as well as empower
56jkSlqzNR4-00385-00087112-00087375 them with data as cities and counties in
56jkSlqzNR4-00386-00087376-00087591 the state go about doing their own
56jkSlqzNR4-00387-00087592-00088023 planning to manage climate change
56jkSlqzNR4-00388-00088024-00088303 in addition to providing
56jkSlqzNR4-00389-00088304-00088447 communities with information about
56jkSlqzNR4-00390-00088448-00088687 climate change we're also directly
56jkSlqzNR4-00391-00088688-00088903 working with them to ensure climate
56jkSlqzNR4-00392-00088904-00089038 resilience
56jkSlqzNR4-00393-00089039-00089182 we're especially building climate
56jkSlqzNR4-00394-00089183-00089367 resilience capacity through our grant
56jkSlqzNR4-00395-00089368-00089479 programs
56jkSlqzNR4-00396-00089480-00089623 one of the other cool things that i get
56jkSlqzNR4-00397-00089624-00089815 to do in my job is that i have our
56jkSlqzNR4-00398-00089816-00090079 charitable giving program and our pg e
56jkSlqzNR4-00399-00090080-00090406 foundation is within my organization
56jkSlqzNR4-00400-00090407-00090671 and one of the grant programs we have is
56jkSlqzNR4-00401-00090672-00090918 called the better together resilient
56jkSlqzNR4-00402-00090919-00091111 communities grant program
56jkSlqzNR4-00403-00091112-00091279 it's in its fifth year
56jkSlqzNR4-00404-00091280-00091543 and this program provides four different
56jkSlqzNR4-00405-00091544-00091847 100 000 grants to support local
56jkSlqzNR4-00406-00091848-00092055 initiatives to build greater climate
56jkSlqzNR4-00407-00092056-00092191 resilience
56jkSlqzNR4-00408-00092192-00092406 each project addresses the needs of
56jkSlqzNR4-00409-00092407-00092582 disadvantaged and or vulnerable
56jkSlqzNR4-00410-00092583-00092767 communities
56jkSlqzNR4-00411-00092768-00092959 i'll just give you a couple examples of
56jkSlqzNR4-00412-00092960-00093199 types of projects that we fund
56jkSlqzNR4-00413-00093200-00093447 so the west oakland environmental
56jkSlqzNR4-00414-00093448-00093623 indicators project
56jkSlqzNR4-00415-00093624-00093799 an environmental environmental justice
56jkSlqzNR4-00416-00093800-00094118 organization use their grant to meet the
56jkSlqzNR4-00417-00094119-00094318 needs for cooling and related health
56jkSlqzNR4-00418-00094319-00094582 services during extreme heat events
56jkSlqzNR4-00419-00094583-00094791 for the low-income underserved and
56jkSlqzNR4-00420-00094792-00095126 disadvantaged community of west oakland
56jkSlqzNR4-00421-00095127-00095350 another grant we provided to the we
56jkSlqzNR4-00422-00095351-00095582 yacht tribe near humboldt bay and
56jkSlqzNR4-00423-00095583-00095774 they're using their grant to fund a
56jkSlqzNR4-00424-00095775-00095959 climate change adaptation planning
56jkSlqzNR4-00425-00095960-00096238 project which will identify cultural and
56jkSlqzNR4-00426-00096239-00096447 natural resources within the tribe's
56jkSlqzNR4-00427-00096448-00096726 ancestral lands and waters vulnerable to
56jkSlqzNR4-00428-00096727-00097055 climate change and at risk from flooding
56jkSlqzNR4-00429-00097056-00097271 then we have another project with ag
56jkSlqzNR4-00430-00097272-00097550 innovations we're working to launch a
56jkSlqzNR4-00431-00097551-00097847 fire safe council in calistoga that will
56jkSlqzNR4-00432-00097848-00098055 mobilize residents to protect their
56jkSlqzNR4-00433-00098056-00098359 homes communities and their environments
56jkSlqzNR4-00434-00098360-00098550 from wildfire
56jkSlqzNR4-00435-00098551-00098735 so we're focused on climate resilience
56jkSlqzNR4-00436-00098736-00099103 broadly with an acute focus on wildfire
56jkSlqzNR4-00437-00099104-00099382 risk as that is the biggest risk that we
56jkSlqzNR4-00438-00099383-00099615 currently see in our system so i wanted
56jkSlqzNR4-00439-00099616-00099791 to do a click down about our work in
56jkSlqzNR4-00440-00099792-00099950 this area
56jkSlqzNR4-00441-00099951-00100126 so first it's a little bit more about
56jkSlqzNR4-00442-00100127-00100335 the nature of the risk
56jkSlqzNR4-00443-00100336-00100671 according to cal fire eight of the ten
56jkSlqzNR4-00444-00100672-00100918 largest wildfires by acreage in state
56jkSlqzNR4-00445-00100919-00101206 history have occurred in pg e service
56jkSlqzNR4-00446-00101207-00101487 area and seven of these fires have
56jkSlqzNR4-00447-00101488-00101815 occurred since july of 2018.
56jkSlqzNR4-00448-00101816-00102079 so significant amount of catastrophic
56jkSlqzNR4-00449-00102080-00102406 fires caused by many sources of the last
56jkSlqzNR4-00450-00102407-00102599 few years
56jkSlqzNR4-00451-00102600-00102958 last year alone in 2020 cal fire records
56jkSlqzNR4-00452-00102959-00103286 show that more than 4.2 million acres
56jkSlqzNR4-00453-00103288-00103566 burned during wildfire season and more
56jkSlqzNR4-00454-00103567-00103806 than 10 000 structures which are
56jkSlqzNR4-00455-00103807-00104071 buildings were destroyed
56jkSlqzNR4-00456-00104072-00104358 that amount of acreage is bigger than
56jkSlqzNR4-00457-00104359-00104566 the state of connecticut that is how
56jkSlqzNR4-00458-00104567-00104902 much burned statewide in 2020
56jkSlqzNR4-00459-00104903-00105190 it's estimated that four percent of our
56jkSlqzNR4-00460-00105191-00105423 state's roughly 100 million acres of
56jkSlqzNR4-00461-00105424-00105607 land burned during last year's fire
56jkSlqzNR4-00462-00105608-00105863 season making it the largest wildfire
56jkSlqzNR4-00463-00105864-00106086 season recorded in california's modern
56jkSlqzNR4-00464-00106088-00106263 history
56jkSlqzNR4-00465-00106264-00106543 2021 has also been an active year we've
56jkSlqzNR4-00466-00106544-00106815 seen more than 1.9 million acres burn
56jkSlqzNR4-00467-00106816-00107095 and over 7 000 structures destroyed and
56jkSlqzNR4-00468-00107096-00107319 that's just through the first um
56jkSlqzNR4-00469-00107320-00107495 sorry more than 3 000 structures
56jkSlqzNR4-00470-00107496-00107615 destroyed
56jkSlqzNR4-00471-00107616-00107807 um during the first nine months of the
56jkSlqzNR4-00472-00107808-00108166 year there was over 7 000 fires already
56jkSlqzNR4-00473-00108167-00108351 this year so many of them you don't hear
56jkSlqzNR4-00474-00108352-00108647 about thankfully many of them are put
56jkSlqzNR4-00475-00108648-00108878 out before they have significant damage
56jkSlqzNR4-00476-00108879-00109054 but we've also seen some catastrophic
56jkSlqzNR4-00477-00109055-00109319 fires this year as well
56jkSlqzNR4-00478-00109320-00109519 when i do my work and i look at pg e
56jkSlqzNR4-00479-00109520-00109702 service territory
56jkSlqzNR4-00480-00109703-00109839 i'm
56jkSlqzNR4-00481-00109840-00110007 amazed about
56jkSlqzNR4-00482-00110008-00110263 how much of our territory is now in a
56jkSlqzNR4-00483-00110264-00110590 high fire threat area and condition
56jkSlqzNR4-00484-00110591-00110934 a decade ago 15 of our territory was
56jkSlqzNR4-00485-00110935-00111134 considered high fire risk and again
56jkSlqzNR4-00486-00111135-00111351 these are areas at a high fire risk
56jkSlqzNR4-00487-00111352-00111695 because of the amount of fuel there the
56jkSlqzNR4-00488-00111696-00111951 dryness so it's a combination of both
56jkSlqzNR4-00489-00111952-00112086 temperature
56jkSlqzNR4-00490-00112088-00112390 vegetation precipitation
56jkSlqzNR4-00491-00112391-00112647 that fifteen percent a decade ago has
56jkSlqzNR4-00492-00112648-00112878 grown to fifty percent over our service
56jkSlqzNR4-00493-00112879-00113078 territory and we think it's an upwards
56jkSlqzNR4-00494-00113079-00113263 of that
56jkSlqzNR4-00495-00113264-00113495 one third of our electric lines that
56jkSlqzNR4-00496-00113496-00113743 serve pg e customers are now in high
56jkSlqzNR4-00497-00113744-00113990 fire threat districts
56jkSlqzNR4-00498-00113991-00114239 about 10 percent of our customers live
56jkSlqzNR4-00499-00114240-00114327 in
56jkSlqzNR4-00500-00114328-00114575 significant high fire threat areas but
56jkSlqzNR4-00501-00114576-00114807 due to the way the network is designed
56jkSlqzNR4-00502-00114808-00115047 we have transmission distribution lines
56jkSlqzNR4-00503-00115048-00115239 that must span significant parts of the
56jkSlqzNR4-00504-00115240-00115486 state they're at risk
56jkSlqzNR4-00505-00115488-00115743 so given this threat and the real
56jkSlqzNR4-00506-00115744-00115975 possible harm um
56jkSlqzNR4-00507-00115976-00116143 to our you know to our fellow
56jkSlqzNR4-00508-00116144-00116439 californians we have taken a stand at pg
56jkSlqzNR4-00509-00116440-00116815 e that catastrophic wildfires will stop
56jkSlqzNR4-00510-00116816-00117015 not just catastrophic wild fires
56jkSlqzNR4-00511-00117016-00117215 associated with utility equipment but
56jkSlqzNR4-00512-00117216-00117439 all catastrophic wildfires
56jkSlqzNR4-00513-00117440-00117631 and we are doing our part to lead the
56jkSlqzNR4-00514-00117632-00117847 way in demonstrating advances in
56jkSlqzNR4-00515-00117848-00118254 technology as well as forest management
56jkSlqzNR4-00516-00118255-00118647 we spend now annually 5 billion a year
56jkSlqzNR4-00517-00118648-00118831 in mitigation efforts
56jkSlqzNR4-00518-00118832-00119199 and within that we spend 1.3 billion a
56jkSlqzNR4-00519-00119200-00119278 year
56jkSlqzNR4-00520-00119279-00119486 on managing vegetation
56jkSlqzNR4-00521-00119488-00119783 so that means that we prune or cut more
56jkSlqzNR4-00522-00119783-00119990 than one million trees annually to
56jkSlqzNR4-00523-00119991-00120223 maintain clearance from power lines this
56jkSlqzNR4-00524-00120224-00120447 year we anticipate we'll have cut down
56jkSlqzNR4-00525-00120448-00120719 300 000 trees
56jkSlqzNR4-00526-00120720-00120934 there are almost 8 million trees that
56jkSlqzNR4-00527-00120935-00121166 are within strike distance of our line
56jkSlqzNR4-00528-00121167-00121358 and so what's
56jkSlqzNR4-00529-00121359-00121583 what i reflect on a lot is that the
56jkSlqzNR4-00530-00121583-00121807 relationship between
56jkSlqzNR4-00531-00121808-00121990 power lines and trees have fundamentally
56jkSlqzNR4-00532-00121991-00122190 changed with climate change and we have
56jkSlqzNR4-00533-00122191-00122407 to adapt to that
56jkSlqzNR4-00534-00122408-00122631 we have a responsibility to provide
56jkSlqzNR4-00535-00122632-00122839 power to all folks in our service
56jkSlqzNR4-00536-00122840-00123078 territory and so we are looking again
56jkSlqzNR4-00537-00123079-00123223 about how do we live up to that
56jkSlqzNR4-00538-00123224-00123431 obligation while doing it in a safe
56jkSlqzNR4-00539-00123432-00123631 manner and i'll talk about some of the
56jkSlqzNR4-00540-00123632-00123790 things that we're thinking about that
56jkSlqzNR4-00541-00123791-00124023 are pretty innovative in a minute
56jkSlqzNR4-00542-00124024-00124214 but i do in addition to veg management
56jkSlqzNR4-00543-00124215-00124383 just want to highlight some of the areas
56jkSlqzNR4-00544-00124383-00124590 where we've been investing in technology
56jkSlqzNR4-00545-00124591-00124807 technology that's really focused on grid
56jkSlqzNR4-00546-00124808-00125023 design and system hardening
56jkSlqzNR4-00547-00125024-00125383 situational awareness forecasting
56jkSlqzNR4-00548-00125383-00125614 asset management and inspections
56jkSlqzNR4-00549-00125615-00125854 veg management i already mentioned
56jkSlqzNR4-00550-00125855-00126102 so what this looks like in practice
56jkSlqzNR4-00551-00126103-00126358 all the utilities have invested in a
56jkSlqzNR4-00552-00126359-00126614 high definition camera network so all
56jkSlqzNR4-00553-00126615-00126847 across our territory we've got greater
56jkSlqzNR4-00554-00126848-00127023 visibility to what's happening on the
56jkSlqzNR4-00555-00127024-00127271 ground and this has made it easier and
56jkSlqzNR4-00556-00127272-00127558 faster to identify when wildfires and
56jkSlqzNR4-00557-00127559-00127743 sparks are starting
56jkSlqzNR4-00558-00127744-00127839 um
56jkSlqzNR4-00559-00127840-00128071 you know we also are very much focused
56jkSlqzNR4-00560-00128072-00128263 on understanding the weather in real
56jkSlqzNR4-00561-00128264-00128534 time and understanding wind conditions
56jkSlqzNR4-00562-00128535-00128734 since in the past many fires have been
56jkSlqzNR4-00563-00128735-00128927 driven by high wind events
56jkSlqzNR4-00564-00128928-00129119 so we have an extensive weather station
56jkSlqzNR4-00565-00129120-00129239 network
56jkSlqzNR4-00566-00129240-00129495 i can't imagine that any other state has
56jkSlqzNR4-00567-00129496-00129695 an extensive one as we do now
56jkSlqzNR4-00568-00129696-00129847 given the investments that have happened
56jkSlqzNR4-00569-00129848-00130078 across the state by the utilities in
56jkSlqzNR4-00570-00130079-00130327 this area
56jkSlqzNR4-00571-00130328-00130534 as i mentioned we're doing a lot to
56jkSlqzNR4-00572-00130535-00130878 upgrade the system in a way that
56jkSlqzNR4-00573-00130879-00130975 other
56jkSlqzNR4-00574-00130976-00131151 states have not had to do
56jkSlqzNR4-00575-00131152-00131543 um in terms of covering our lines um
56jkSlqzNR4-00576-00131544-00131759 vegetation management but we also
56jkSlqzNR4-00577-00131760-00131863 understand
56jkSlqzNR4-00578-00131864-00132071 in the pg e's territory that there may
56jkSlqzNR4-00579-00132072-00132311 be some areas where simply
56jkSlqzNR4-00580-00132312-00132575 it's not safe or cost effective to keep
56jkSlqzNR4-00581-00132576-00132735 lines above ground
56jkSlqzNR4-00582-00132736-00132990 so we made a commitment this summer to
56jkSlqzNR4-00583-00132991-00133271 underground ten 000 miles of overhead
56jkSlqzNR4-00584-00133272-00133478 power lines which will significantly
56jkSlqzNR4-00585-00133479-00133654 reduce the risk we face in the years to
56jkSlqzNR4-00586-00133655-00133975 come to both reduce the risk as well as
56jkSlqzNR4-00587-00133976-00134231 reduce our need to do proactive power
56jkSlqzNR4-00588-00134232-00134487 shutoffs this is a significant
56jkSlqzNR4-00589-00134488-00134702 investment it represents the largest
56jkSlqzNR4-00590-00134703-00134911 effort in the u.s to underground power
56jkSlqzNR4-00591-00134912-00135207 lines as a wildfire risk reduction
56jkSlqzNR4-00592-00135208-00135414 ten thousand miles is almost halfway
56jkSlqzNR4-00593-00135415-00135543 around the world
56jkSlqzNR4-00594-00135544-00135695 just to give you some perspective in
56jkSlqzNR4-00595-00135696-00135959 terms of the scale and scope
56jkSlqzNR4-00596-00135960-00136175 we've been doing undergrounding of wires
56jkSlqzNR4-00597-00136176-00136487 but that process has been 30 50 miles a
56jkSlqzNR4-00598-00136488-00136727 year so this is going to require a
56jkSlqzNR4-00599-00136728-00136919 massive ramp up
56jkSlqzNR4-00600-00136920-00137159 but we believe we can do it
56jkSlqzNR4-00601-00137160-00137311 we've had some recent underground
56jkSlqzNR4-00602-00137312-00137447 projects where we've been able to see
56jkSlqzNR4-00603-00137448-00137623 the costs go down
56jkSlqzNR4-00604-00137624-00137943 so for example back in 2019 we announced
56jkSlqzNR4-00605-00137944-00138119 that we will rebuild all of our power
56jkSlqzNR4-00606-00138120-00138302 lines underground in the town of
56jkSlqzNR4-00607-00138303-00138535 paradise as we help the community
56jkSlqzNR4-00608-00138536-00138735 recover from the campfire
56jkSlqzNR4-00609-00138736-00138902 we're also rebuilding power lines
56jkSlqzNR4-00610-00138903-00139054 underground
56jkSlqzNR4-00611-00139055-00139287 within the 2020 north complex fire
56jkSlqzNR4-00612-00139288-00139502 footprint in butte county
56jkSlqzNR4-00613-00139503-00139727 and we're already seeing the benefits uh
56jkSlqzNR4-00614-00139728-00139943 in reduction of power safety shutoffs in
56jkSlqzNR4-00615-00139944-00140175 sonoma county where we recently
56jkSlqzNR4-00616-00140176-00140383 completed an undergrounding project that
56jkSlqzNR4-00617-00140384-00140631 will prevent 11 000 customers from being
56jkSlqzNR4-00618-00140632-00140902 repeatedly impacted by these power
56jkSlqzNR4-00619-00140903-00141102 shutoff events
56jkSlqzNR4-00620-00141103-00141247 through these projects we've been able
56jkSlqzNR4-00621-00141248-00141383 to see
56jkSlqzNR4-00622-00141384-00141463 the
56jkSlqzNR4-00623-00141464-00141751 the real opportunities from partnership
56jkSlqzNR4-00624-00141752-00141983 and coordination um with permitting
56jkSlqzNR4-00625-00141984-00142102 agencies
56jkSlqzNR4-00626-00142103-00142351 with telecom and internet providers um
56jkSlqzNR4-00627-00142352-00142551 with natural gas projects you know our
56jkSlqzNR4-00628-00142552-00142671 gas team has said you know we've been
56jkSlqzNR4-00629-00142672-00142847 doing things underground forever right
56jkSlqzNR4-00630-00142848-00142983 and so we're learning we're borrowing
56jkSlqzNR4-00631-00142984-00143166 techniques from the gas side to think
56jkSlqzNR4-00632-00143167-00143359 about how do you for example do
56jkSlqzNR4-00633-00143360-00143607 horizontal drilling and different things
56jkSlqzNR4-00634-00143608-00143999 to help lower the cost of undergrounding
56jkSlqzNR4-00635-00144000-00144190 it's not going to be this cost effective
56jkSlqzNR4-00636-00144191-00144399 solution for every part of the state or
56jkSlqzNR4-00637-00144400-00144583 even part of the country but given our
56jkSlqzNR4-00638-00144584-00144751 terrain and what we're seeing with the
56jkSlqzNR4-00639-00144752-00144951 forest we do think that it's going to
56jkSlqzNR4-00640-00144952-00145063 make sense
56jkSlqzNR4-00641-00145064-00145302 um this comes with a cost and the
56jkSlqzNR4-00642-00145303-00145495 challenge right now is how quickly can
56jkSlqzNR4-00643-00145496-00145766 we do this while still keeping
56jkSlqzNR4-00644-00145767-00146087 power bills affordable
56jkSlqzNR4-00645-00146088-00146239 one of the things that i'm really
56jkSlqzNR4-00646-00146240-00146454 excited about that i get to do is i
56jkSlqzNR4-00647-00146455-00146687 chair an undergrounding advisory group
56jkSlqzNR4-00648-00146688-00146935 where we've got participation from state
56jkSlqzNR4-00649-00146936-00147166 agencies
56jkSlqzNR4-00650-00147167-00147271 and
56jkSlqzNR4-00651-00147272-00147471 county officials anyone who does
56jkSlqzNR4-00652-00147472-00147607 permitting
56jkSlqzNR4-00653-00147608-00147847 environmental organizations
56jkSlqzNR4-00654-00147848-00148078 firefighters and we're coming together
56jkSlqzNR4-00655-00148079-00148302 meeting monthly and saying how can we
56jkSlqzNR4-00656-00148303-00148454 coordinate on this massive
56jkSlqzNR4-00657-00148455-00148671 infrastructure project what do we need
56jkSlqzNR4-00658-00148672-00148966 to do to help the community
56jkSlqzNR4-00659-00148967-00149166 accept these projects what are people
56jkSlqzNR4-00660-00149167-00149366 looking to do how can we take advantage
56jkSlqzNR4-00661-00149367-00149623 of these um this initiative to also
56jkSlqzNR4-00662-00149624-00149847 provide for example better service in
56jkSlqzNR4-00663-00149848-00149966 broadband
56jkSlqzNR4-00664-00149967-00150143 so that's the conversation we're
56jkSlqzNR4-00665-00150144-00150383 happening and i do think it's another
56jkSlqzNR4-00666-00150384-00150519 area where we are going to set
56jkSlqzNR4-00667-00150520-00150823 leadership for the nation uh and show
56jkSlqzNR4-00668-00150824-00151031 how this can be done
56jkSlqzNR4-00669-00151032-00151175 we probably won't be in a place where
56jkSlqzNR4-00670-00151176-00151407 we're ever going to transmit power
56jkSlqzNR4-00671-00151408-00151639 without wires completely but we do think
56jkSlqzNR4-00672-00151640-00152054 we can do it with a lot less wires
56jkSlqzNR4-00673-00152055-00152199 in addition we're also looking at
56jkSlqzNR4-00674-00152200-00152366 microgrid opportunities we've done some
56jkSlqzNR4-00675-00152367-00152607 remote microgrids already in areas with
56jkSlqzNR4-00676-00152608-00152966 few customers that are hard to serve
56jkSlqzNR4-00677-00152967-00153151 and seeing some of those pencil out as
56jkSlqzNR4-00678-00153152-00153302 well
56jkSlqzNR4-00679-00153303-00153471 we're doing a lot of investment
56jkSlqzNR4-00680-00153472-00153671 obviously in infrastructure but there
56jkSlqzNR4-00681-00153672-00153887 still are times when our safest course
56jkSlqzNR4-00682-00153888-00154083 of action is to shut off power for a
56jkSlqzNR4-00683-00154084-00154295 period many of you have probably
56jkSlqzNR4-00684-00154296-00154487 experienced or may have experienced some
56jkSlqzNR4-00685-00154488-00154735 of these proactive power safety shutoffs
56jkSlqzNR4-00686-00154736-00155031 and we recognize i truly recognize that
56jkSlqzNR4-00687-00155032-00155190 this is very disruptive
56jkSlqzNR4-00688-00155191-00155375 and we're not in the utility business to
56jkSlqzNR4-00689-00155376-00155751 not provide power and so it has been
56jkSlqzNR4-00690-00155752-00155935 a
56jkSlqzNR4-00691-00155936-00156263 hard but important tool for us to use
56jkSlqzNR4-00692-00156264-00156478 and our protocols are getting better
56jkSlqzNR4-00693-00156479-00156678 we're getting more surgical i mean this
56jkSlqzNR4-00694-00156679-00156847 is really driven by when we think that
56jkSlqzNR4-00695-00156848-00157039 the conditions for wind
56jkSlqzNR4-00696-00157040-00157399 and the fuel load is so significant
56jkSlqzNR4-00697-00157400-00157575 we will shut off the power in advance
56jkSlqzNR4-00698-00157576-00157847 de-energized so there's not a risk
56jkSlqzNR4-00699-00157848-00158159 of the line igniting a fire
56jkSlqzNR4-00700-00158160-00158447 our protocols get better every year and
56jkSlqzNR4-00701-00158448-00158631 what i wanted to share with you is that
56jkSlqzNR4-00702-00158632-00159054 if our 2021 psps protocols were in place
56jkSlqzNR4-00703-00159055-00159326 from 2012 to 2020
56jkSlqzNR4-00704-00159327-00159687 we would have prevented 96
56jkSlqzNR4-00705-00159688-00159887 of the structures damaged or destroyed
56jkSlqzNR4-00706-00159888-00160102 by wildfires due to overhead electrical
56jkSlqzNR4-00707-00160103-00160343 equipment in our service territory
56jkSlqzNR4-00708-00160344-00160414 so
56jkSlqzNR4-00709-00160415-00160766 the grid hardening plus using selective
56jkSlqzNR4-00710-00160767-00161007 thoughtful use of power shutoffs
56jkSlqzNR4-00711-00161008-00161319 has had a significant impact in reducing
56jkSlqzNR4-00712-00161320-00161495 and could have had a significant impact
56jkSlqzNR4-00713-00161496-00161831 in reducing wildfires on the system
56jkSlqzNR4-00714-00161832-00162071 where we are very focused now as well is
56jkSlqzNR4-00715-00162072-00162263 on that four percent
56jkSlqzNR4-00716-00162264-00162478 uh where that four percent includes
56jkSlqzNR4-00717-00162479-00162735 situations where you have we did not
56jkSlqzNR4-00718-00162736-00162911 have significant wind
56jkSlqzNR4-00719-00162912-00163087 and so it would not have contributed
56jkSlqzNR4-00720-00163088-00163263 triggered or power shut off
56jkSlqzNR4-00721-00163264-00163439 but the heat and the fuel loads were
56jkSlqzNR4-00722-00163440-00163535 such
56jkSlqzNR4-00723-00163536-00163775 that there was extreme risk of wildfire
56jkSlqzNR4-00724-00163776-00164111 so that's where we're targeting as well
56jkSlqzNR4-00725-00164112-00164271 we're also doing all we can from a
56jkSlqzNR4-00726-00164272-00164495 customer perspective to help mitigate
56jkSlqzNR4-00727-00164496-00164799 the impacts of these safety shutoffs so
56jkSlqzNR4-00728-00164800-00165102 for example we provide backup batteries
56jkSlqzNR4-00729-00165103-00165302 to any of our customers who
56jkSlqzNR4-00730-00165303-00165471 have medical issues
56jkSlqzNR4-00731-00165472-00165743 we also provide food vouchers and hotel
56jkSlqzNR4-00732-00165744-00165895 stays
56jkSlqzNR4-00733-00165896-00166087 for these customers as well
56jkSlqzNR4-00734-00166088-00166223 we're partnering with community-based
56jkSlqzNR4-00735-00166224-00166526 organizations to provide
56jkSlqzNR4-00736-00166527-00166823 rebate programs as well for well water
56jkSlqzNR4-00737-00166824-00167031 for purchase generation
56jkSlqzNR4-00738-00167032-00167287 nil replacement options i know none of
56jkSlqzNR4-00739-00167288-00167478 these things are perfect but we're doing
56jkSlqzNR4-00740-00167479-00167702 what we can to make the power shutoffs
56jkSlqzNR4-00741-00167703-00167878 as invisible as possible to our
56jkSlqzNR4-00742-00167879-00168126 customers
56jkSlqzNR4-00743-00168127-00168343 i wanted to just also hit what's
56jkSlqzNR4-00744-00168344-00168543 happening at the federal level um
56jkSlqzNR4-00745-00168544-00168863 because again we can't succeed without
56jkSlqzNR4-00746-00168864-00168999 partnership
56jkSlqzNR4-00747-00169000-00169302 with our federal agencies as well as
56jkSlqzNR4-00748-00169303-00169551 congress and the administration
56jkSlqzNR4-00749-00169552-00169799 we've been advocating
56jkSlqzNR4-00750-00169800-00169878 for
56jkSlqzNR4-00751-00169879-00170135 legislative proposals that prioritize
56jkSlqzNR4-00752-00170136-00170319 federal investment and extreme
56jkSlqzNR4-00753-00170320-00170535 weather-related grid resilience
56jkSlqzNR4-00754-00170536-00170695 i'm thankful that some of these
56jkSlqzNR4-00755-00170696-00170895 proposals have been included in the
56jkSlqzNR4-00756-00170896-00171111 bipartisan infrastructure deal that
56jkSlqzNR4-00757-00171112-00171278 passed the senate
56jkSlqzNR4-00758-00171279-00171407 and we're hoping to see them further
56jkSlqzNR4-00759-00171408-00171623 progress
56jkSlqzNR4-00760-00171624-00171951 nearly one-third of pg e's service area
56jkSlqzNR4-00761-00171952-00172190 is on federal land which is why it's
56jkSlqzNR4-00762-00172191-00172407 incredibly important that we have good
56jkSlqzNR4-00763-00172408-00172631 partnerships for example
56jkSlqzNR4-00764-00172632-00172878 with the u.s forest service and we're
56jkSlqzNR4-00765-00172879-00173063 working cooperatively
56jkSlqzNR4-00766-00173064-00173151 we've
56jkSlqzNR4-00767-00173152-00173375 accelerated renewals of assisting
56jkSlqzNR4-00768-00173376-00173678 right-of-ways on certain federal lands
56jkSlqzNR4-00769-00173679-00173943 incorporated master use permits so that
56jkSlqzNR4-00770-00173944-00174102 we're able to
56jkSlqzNR4-00771-00174103-00174302 execute our veg management in a timely
56jkSlqzNR4-00772-00174303-00174502 manner um
56jkSlqzNR4-00773-00174503-00174759 um really supporting thoughtful
56jkSlqzNR4-00774-00174760-00174983 frameworks for the work that we're doing
56jkSlqzNR4-00775-00174984-00175175 while being mindful of the need to
56jkSlqzNR4-00776-00175176-00175590 preserve these areas for other uses
56jkSlqzNR4-00777-00175591-00175943 by californians as well
56jkSlqzNR4-00778-00175944-00176102 now just i know you all may have some
56jkSlqzNR4-00779-00176103-00176302 questions so i'll just wrap up by saying
56jkSlqzNR4-00780-00176303-00176383 that
56jkSlqzNR4-00781-00176384-00176519 adapting the
56jkSlqzNR4-00782-00176520-00176735 electric and gas sector to climate
56jkSlqzNR4-00783-00176736-00176823 change
56jkSlqzNR4-00784-00176824-00176983 does require significant amount of
56jkSlqzNR4-00785-00176984-00177214 investment at unprecedented speed and
56jkSlqzNR4-00786-00177215-00177335 scale
56jkSlqzNR4-00787-00177336-00177502 we're going to need capital markets
56jkSlqzNR4-00788-00177503-00177735 we're going to need government funding
56jkSlqzNR4-00789-00177736-00177883 and we're going to need a lot of thought
56jkSlqzNR4-00790-00177884-00178143 leadership the more tools we can have in
56jkSlqzNR4-00791-00178144-00178438 our tool set the better i'm proud of the
56jkSlqzNR4-00792-00178439-00178607 opportunities i've had to increase that
56jkSlqzNR4-00793-00178608-00178759 tool set for example by working on
56jkSlqzNR4-00794-00178760-00178911 energy storage
56jkSlqzNR4-00795-00178912-00179078 but we need continued research and
56jkSlqzNR4-00796-00179079-00179351 development including on things like
56jkSlqzNR4-00797-00179352-00179566 carbon capture sequestration
56jkSlqzNR4-00798-00179567-00179871 hydrogen building electrification as
56jkSlqzNR4-00799-00179872-00180238 well as behavioral work about how do we
56jkSlqzNR4-00800-00180239-00180351 design
56jkSlqzNR4-00801-00180352-00180671 incentives rates programs in a way that
56jkSlqzNR4-00802-00180672-00180887 customers will want to adopt them
56jkSlqzNR4-00803-00180888-00181071 we really need to be moving with a
56jkSlqzNR4-00804-00181072-00181407 faster pace we have a sense of urgency
56jkSlqzNR4-00805-00181408-00181583 but we've got to translate that into
56jkSlqzNR4-00806-00181584-00181823 even faster action in order to meet our
56jkSlqzNR4-00807-00181824-00182047 climate commitments
56jkSlqzNR4-00808-00182048-00182302 and i'll just end with an example of
56jkSlqzNR4-00809-00182303-00182487 some of the public-private partnership
56jkSlqzNR4-00810-00182488-00182575 work
56jkSlqzNR4-00811-00182576-00182783 that is important and underway that we
56jkSlqzNR4-00812-00182784-00182919 need to continue
56jkSlqzNR4-00813-00182920-00183175 so not far from stanford
56jkSlqzNR4-00814-00183176-00183423 we partnered with the city of menlo park
56jkSlqzNR4-00815-00183424-00183638 and the san francisco
56jkSlqzNR4-00816-00183639-00183919 creek joint power authority and facebook
56jkSlqzNR4-00817-00183920-00184231 to submit a grant application to fema
56jkSlqzNR4-00818-00184232-00184438 and fema has a program called building
56jkSlqzNR4-00819-00184439-00184607 resilient uh infrastructure in
56jkSlqzNR4-00820-00184608-00184847 communities and this grant is called the
56jkSlqzNR4-00821-00184848-00185151 mello park safer bay project seeks to
56jkSlqzNR4-00822-00185152-00185319 protect critical infrastructure and
56jkSlqzNR4-00823-00185320-00185495 communities from flooding associated
56jkSlqzNR4-00824-00185496-00185647 with sea level rise
56jkSlqzNR4-00825-00185648-00185863 and by partnering together we were all
56jkSlqzNR4-00826-00185864-00186150 able to pool our resources and leverage
56jkSlqzNR4-00827-00186151-00186399 them to get a bigger source of funding
56jkSlqzNR4-00828-00186400-00186638 uh for you know building a sustainable
56jkSlqzNR4-00829-00186639-00186895 seawall than we otherwise might
56jkSlqzNR4-00830-00186896-00187119 and these types of projects they do take
56jkSlqzNR4-00831-00187120-00187326 they take some time and collaboration
56jkSlqzNR4-00832-00187327-00187495 but what was really cool is that it's
56jkSlqzNR4-00833-00187496-00187702 gonna be a win-win for everyone
56jkSlqzNR4-00834-00187703-00187902 and so this is something where instead
56jkSlqzNR4-00835-00187903-00188047 of us just going out and protecting
56jkSlqzNR4-00836-00188048-00188199 protecting our infrastructure in the
56jkSlqzNR4-00837-00188200-00188295 area
56jkSlqzNR4-00838-00188296-00188526 by partnering with the city and facebook
56jkSlqzNR4-00839-00188527-00188799 we were able to look more broadly
56jkSlqzNR4-00840-00188800-00189063 at protecting the community
56jkSlqzNR4-00841-00189064-00189302 these types of partnerships are going to
56jkSlqzNR4-00842-00189303-00189583 be critical moving forward so whatever
56jkSlqzNR4-00843-00189584-00189735 you do when you leave stanford wherever
56jkSlqzNR4-00844-00189736-00189943 you're going to work
56jkSlqzNR4-00845-00189944-00190111 i think there's going to be
56jkSlqzNR4-00846-00190112-00190335 there is a role for you to play in
56jkSlqzNR4-00847-00190336-00190487 helping um
56jkSlqzNR4-00848-00190488-00190695 californians adapt and respond to
56jkSlqzNR4-00849-00190696-00190911 climate change and act in helping us
56jkSlqzNR4-00850-00190912-00191150 continue to be a global leader in this
56jkSlqzNR4-00851-00191151-00191271 area
56jkSlqzNR4-00852-00191272-00191511 so with that thanks for the time and
56jkSlqzNR4-00853-00191512-00191911 looking forward to our discussion
56jkSlqzNR4-00854-00191912-00192078 i think um
56jkSlqzNR4-00855-00192079-00192247 i'd like to call you commissioner
56jkSlqzNR4-00856-00192248-00192590 secretary um
56jkSlqzNR4-00857-00192591-00192854 and ending with a plea for all of you
56jkSlqzNR4-00858-00192855-00193007 coming out with all these challenges
56jkSlqzNR4-00859-00193008-00193238 she's taking on which seems to be just
56jkSlqzNR4-00860-00193239-00193447 about everything currently confronting
56jkSlqzNR4-00861-00193448-00194326 society
56jkSlqzNR4-00862-00194327-00194607 150 people probably have many on live
56jkSlqzNR4-00863-00194608-00194935 people to be
56jkSlqzNR4-00864-00194936-00195126 we've got about 70 of those in the room
56jkSlqzNR4-00865-00195127-00195343 so does any student want to
56jkSlqzNR4-00866-00195344-00195750 kick off the questioning period
56jkSlqzNR4-00867-00195751-00195926 so
56jkSlqzNR4-00868-00195927-00196007 um
56jkSlqzNR4-00869-00196008-00196214 can you tell us about how your
56jkSlqzNR4-00870-00196215-00196438 day-to-day work looks like it seems like
56jkSlqzNR4-00871-00196439-00196687 there's something i was afraid
56jkSlqzNR4-00872-00196688-00196838 so the question was
56jkSlqzNR4-00873-00196839-00197071 how was your day-to-day work like i was
56jkSlqzNR4-00874-00197072-00197271 afraid
56jkSlqzNR4-00875-00197272-00197447 so thank you
56jkSlqzNR4-00876-00197448-00197654 so the question is what is my how is my
56jkSlqzNR4-00877-00197655-00197823 day-to-day work look
56jkSlqzNR4-00878-00197824-00198014 yeah what does it look like it seems
56jkSlqzNR4-00879-00198015-00198150 like there's an awful lot in there
56jkSlqzNR4-00880-00198151-00198383 you're responsible for
56jkSlqzNR4-00881-00198384-00198495 um
56jkSlqzNR4-00882-00198496-00198735 i am i'm thankful that you know
56jkSlqzNR4-00883-00198736-00198902 continuing to work on my leadership to
56jkSlqzNR4-00884-00198903-00199119 work through people so i'll say my
56jkSlqzNR4-00885-00199120-00199295 day-to-day work begins with making my
56jkSlqzNR4-00886-00199296-00199583 five-year-old's lunch um because we're
56jkSlqzNR4-00887-00199584-00199926 all multitasking so he's the first
56jkSlqzNR4-00888-00199927-00200254 customer i have to i have to please
56jkSlqzNR4-00889-00200255-00200454 and then um
56jkSlqzNR4-00890-00200455-00200638 one of you know i'll share something
56jkSlqzNR4-00891-00200639-00200919 that we have been instituting in pg e
56jkSlqzNR4-00892-00200920-00201031 over this year and it's gonna be a
56jkSlqzNR4-00893-00201032-00201287 multi-year process but um and you just
56jkSlqzNR4-00894-00201288-00201502 bear with me as i explain this but
56jkSlqzNR4-00895-00201503-00201743 we're implementing something called lean
56jkSlqzNR4-00896-00201744-00201975 and it's a lean operating system and
56jkSlqzNR4-00897-00201976-00202183 this is something that was developed in
56jkSlqzNR4-00898-00202184-00202559 the auto industry as a way to
56jkSlqzNR4-00899-00202560-00202719 be able to
56jkSlqzNR4-00900-00202720-00202975 manage one's work in time in a manner
56jkSlqzNR4-00901-00202976-00203183 where the highest priority issues get
56jkSlqzNR4-00902-00203184-00203414 attention and visibility
56jkSlqzNR4-00903-00203415-00203654 one of the challenges historically for
56jkSlqzNR4-00904-00203655-00203895 pg e and companies of this size has been
56jkSlqzNR4-00905-00203896-00204095 there is so much going on
56jkSlqzNR4-00906-00204096-00204343 it's hard to always identify what needs
56jkSlqzNR4-00907-00204344-00204543 attention right and very quickly you can
56jkSlqzNR4-00908-00204544-00204735 be on to the next thing the next thing
56jkSlqzNR4-00909-00204736-00204894 and mean neglecting something
56jkSlqzNR4-00910-00204896-00205214 fundamental and we need to be able to
56jkSlqzNR4-00911-00205215-00205455 you know build the plane as we fly it so
56jkSlqzNR4-00912-00205456-00205662 to speak so one of the things that our
56jkSlqzNR4-00913-00205663-00205942 new ceo brought to the company this year
56jkSlqzNR4-00914-00205944-00206262 was this uh lean architecture and in
56jkSlqzNR4-00915-00206263-00206510 lean you quickly use visual management
56jkSlqzNR4-00916-00206511-00206782 tools like a powerpoint slide or piece
56jkSlqzNR4-00917-00206783-00206886 of paper
56jkSlqzNR4-00918-00206887-00207134 to understand and really track and have
56jkSlqzNR4-00919-00207135-00207358 a conversation about every day
56jkSlqzNR4-00920-00207359-00207503 what are the most important things you
56jkSlqzNR4-00921-00207504-00207710 need to be looking at and being able to
56jkSlqzNR4-00922-00207711-00207975 visually see are you on track or off
56jkSlqzNR4-00923-00207976-00208262 track so we have been employing this
56jkSlqzNR4-00924-00208263-00208438 across the company and including
56jkSlqzNR4-00925-00208439-00208719 corporate affairs and every day i meet
56jkSlqzNR4-00926-00208719-00208966 with my team for 15 minutes and we go
56jkSlqzNR4-00927-00208967-00209206 over are we on track with these
56jkSlqzNR4-00928-00209207-00209382 important matters are we on track with
56jkSlqzNR4-00929-00209383-00209614 our sustainability plan are we on track
56jkSlqzNR4-00930-00209615-00209855 with our wildfire mitigation plan
56jkSlqzNR4-00931-00209856-00210063 what issues are coming up what are we
56jkSlqzNR4-00932-00210064-00210223 hearing from customers that are
56jkSlqzNR4-00933-00210223-00210423 concerned about what are we hearing from
56jkSlqzNR4-00934-00210423-00210623 regulators that they're concerned about
56jkSlqzNR4-00935-00210623-00211015 and every supervisor in pg e is having
56jkSlqzNR4-00936-00211016-00211287 one of these daily operating reviews 15
56jkSlqzNR4-00937-00211288-00211534 minutes and after a supervisor has
56jkSlqzNR4-00938-00211535-00211798 theirs they take the most important
56jkSlqzNR4-00939-00211800-00212071 pressing issues and they go share them
56jkSlqzNR4-00940-00212071-00212406 in another dor with their supervisor so
56jkSlqzNR4-00941-00212407-00212671 by the time 10 15 comes every morning
56jkSlqzNR4-00942-00212671-00212903 i'm in a meeting with the other evps and
56jkSlqzNR4-00943-00212904-00213087 our ceo and
56jkSlqzNR4-00944-00213088-00213287 we have gotten through the organization
56jkSlqzNR4-00945-00213288-00213382 already
56jkSlqzNR4-00946-00213383-00213623 a sense of what are the biggest priority
56jkSlqzNR4-00947-00213623-00213855 issues facing us this day and so there's
56jkSlqzNR4-00948-00213856-00214127 1100 plus of these meetings happening
56jkSlqzNR4-00949-00214128-00214287 before 10 in the morning
56jkSlqzNR4-00950-00214288-00214582 and so when i go into that meeting with
56jkSlqzNR4-00951-00214583-00214871 my team at 9 45 and then with my
56jkSlqzNR4-00952-00214871-00215087 colleagues at 10 15
56jkSlqzNR4-00953-00215088-00215327 i have a good understanding about what
56jkSlqzNR4-00954-00215328-00215479 we think is the most pressing issue
56jkSlqzNR4-00955-00215480-00215734 facing us that day and understanding
56jkSlqzNR4-00956-00215735-00215919 what i have to do to help solve it so
56jkSlqzNR4-00957-00215919-00216151 that's one part of my day is just
56jkSlqzNR4-00958-00216152-00216439 keeping track of that but in terms of
56jkSlqzNR4-00959-00216440-00216623 what my day normally looks like i gotta
56jkSlqzNR4-00960-00216623-00216894 admit it's kind of fun like i've got
56jkSlqzNR4-00961-00216896-00217127 meetings with i've got a couple standing
56jkSlqzNR4-00962-00217128-00217351 meetings on things around sustainability
56jkSlqzNR4-00963-00217352-00217494 on um
56jkSlqzNR4-00964-00217496-00217734 on regulatory and
56jkSlqzNR4-00965-00217735-00217991 i spend a lot of my time actually having
56jkSlqzNR4-00966-00217992-00218319 ideation sessions around who do we
56jkSlqzNR4-00967-00218319-00218575 what is our contribution going to be on
56jkSlqzNR4-00968-00218576-00218727 carbon reductions
56jkSlqzNR4-00969-00218728-00218871 what are we going to do in terms of
56jkSlqzNR4-00970-00218871-00219119 environmental leadership because
56jkSlqzNR4-00971-00219119-00219327 we are what is our strategy going to be
56jkSlqzNR4-00972-00219328-00219471 because the work's getting done every
56jkSlqzNR4-00973-00219471-00219742 day but part of what my job is to help
56jkSlqzNR4-00974-00219744-00219975 set the clear vision going forward and
56jkSlqzNR4-00975-00219976-00220039 so
56jkSlqzNR4-00976-00220040-00220255 we have these substantive conversations
56jkSlqzNR4-00977-00220256-00220463 and sometimes it seems like
56jkSlqzNR4-00978-00220464-00220663 you're not making progress but
56jkSlqzNR4-00979-00220664-00220782 ultimately
56jkSlqzNR4-00980-00220783-00220991 every conversation is tackling something
56jkSlqzNR4-00981-00220992-00221158 challenging and we're committing
56jkSlqzNR4-00982-00221159-00221415 ourselves to to come forward with plans
56jkSlqzNR4-00983-00221416-00221591 in different areas so
56jkSlqzNR4-00984-00221592-00221846 my day is a mix of things um it's also
56jkSlqzNR4-00985-00221848-00222023 sometimes responding to angry phone
56jkSlqzNR4-00986-00222023-00222223 calls from people but usually i get
56jkSlqzNR4-00987-00222223-00222463 someone else to handle that
56jkSlqzNR4-00988-00222464-00222646 and i try to read too i'm trying to fit
56jkSlqzNR4-00989-00222648-00222831 more time into read to like read
56jkSlqzNR4-00990-00222832-00223031 academic literature one of the things
56jkSlqzNR4-00991-00223032-00223206 that i thought made me a good cec
56jkSlqzNR4-00992-00223207-00223391 commissioner was i knew how to look up
56jkSlqzNR4-00993-00223392-00223551 something and read an article and read
56jkSlqzNR4-00994-00223552-00223719 what was happening in the academic
56jkSlqzNR4-00995-00223719-00223823 community
56jkSlqzNR4-00996-00223823-00224055 i'm getting further away from that and
56jkSlqzNR4-00997-00224056-00224158 so
56jkSlqzNR4-00998-00224159-00224423 i'm trying to spend more time also just
56jkSlqzNR4-00999-00224423-00224591 talking to people outside of the utility
56jkSlqzNR4-01000-00224592-00224782 world to make sure we're not missing
56jkSlqzNR4-01001-00224783-00225119 good stuff
56jkSlqzNR4-01002-00225119-00225223 thank you
56jkSlqzNR4-01003-00225223-00226375 other questions in the room here
56jkSlqzNR4-01004-00226376-00226519 thank you so much for uh sharing a
56jkSlqzNR4-01005-00226519-00226646 little bit about your date it sounds
56jkSlqzNR4-01006-00226648-00226846 like your stand-up games are like uh
56jkSlqzNR4-01007-00226848-00227063 tech scrum meetings every morning so uh
56jkSlqzNR4-01008-00227064-00227279 very cool um and i wanted to ask you a
56jkSlqzNR4-01009-00227280-00227423 little bit about the politics of what's
56jkSlqzNR4-01010-00227423-00227606 happening behind the scene uh for
56jkSlqzNR4-01011-00227607-00227846 example when you use your revenue to do
56jkSlqzNR4-01012-00227848-00227934 um
56jkSlqzNR4-01013-00227935-00228206 uh you know uh fire resilience and uh
56jkSlqzNR4-01014-00228207-00228319 and some
56jkSlqzNR4-01015-00228319-00228510 uh mitigation of uh independent
56jkSlqzNR4-01016-00228511-00228710 disasters for example varying overhead
56jkSlqzNR4-01017-00228711-00228887 lines in these towns like uh paradise et
56jkSlqzNR4-01018-00228888-00229110 cetera um they seem like really logical
56jkSlqzNR4-01019-00229111-00229319 great things to do to get pushback from
56jkSlqzNR4-01020-00229319-00229494 other residences in other communities
56jkSlqzNR4-01021-00229496-00229615 saying you're using our money to benefit
56jkSlqzNR4-01022-00229616-00229791 this one town they're getting the
56jkSlqzNR4-01023-00229792-00229903 benefit of
56jkSlqzNR4-01024-00229904-00230094 climate resilience and uh you know
56jkSlqzNR4-01025-00230096-00230246 aesthetically they're making the town
56jkSlqzNR4-01026-00230248-00230415 move faster without the lines up why
56jkSlqzNR4-01027-00230416-00230527 don't you do in our town things like
56jkSlqzNR4-01028-00230528-00230719 that so how do you balance the revenue
56jkSlqzNR4-01029-00230719-00230863 and where the resources actually go to
56jkSlqzNR4-01030-00230864-00231151 benefit certain communities
56jkSlqzNR4-01031-00231152-00231471 great questions and questions that will
56jkSlqzNR4-01032-00231471-00231639 come up even more as we talk about
56jkSlqzNR4-01033-00231640-00231831 scaling this so i'll i'll share it a
56jkSlqzNR4-01034-00231832-00231975 couple ways one
56jkSlqzNR4-01035-00231976-00232127 you do
56jkSlqzNR4-01036-00232128-00232382 um an enterprise risk management
56jkSlqzNR4-01037-00232383-00232598 exercise every year to identify what our
56jkSlqzNR4-01038-00232600-00232855 top risks are as a company and what our
56jkSlqzNR4-01039-00232856-00233103 top risks are for our customers
56jkSlqzNR4-01040-00233104-00233327 and the public utilities commission so
56jkSlqzNR4-01041-00233328-00233551 we are we are regulated by the public
56jkSlqzNR4-01042-00233552-00233806 utilities commission and they approve
56jkSlqzNR4-01043-00233807-00233942 all of our
56jkSlqzNR4-01044-00233944-00234158 increases in rates and they approve our
56jkSlqzNR4-01045-00234159-00234375 plan for spending so we do our plan for
56jkSlqzNR4-01046-00234376-00234623 spending um it's a four-year plan our
56jkSlqzNR4-01047-00234623-00234839 general rate case and there's also a
56jkSlqzNR4-01048-00234840-00235079 separate plan for wildfire mitigation
56jkSlqzNR4-01049-00235080-00235271 where the wildfire we submit an annual
56jkSlqzNR4-01050-00235271-00235455 wildfire mitigation plan we're in our
56jkSlqzNR4-01051-00235456-00235663 third year now where we lay out
56jkSlqzNR4-01052-00235664-00235806 everything we're going to do related to
56jkSlqzNR4-01053-00235807-00236023 wildfire and then we get approval for
56jkSlqzNR4-01054-00236023-00236263 those costs in our general rate case
56jkSlqzNR4-01055-00236264-00236375 and so
56jkSlqzNR4-01056-00236376-00236527 um
56jkSlqzNR4-01057-00236528-00236687 as a part of the general rate case
56jkSlqzNR4-01058-00236688-00237023 process at the puc probably about gosh
56jkSlqzNR4-01059-00237023-00237246 six or seven years ago they introduced
56jkSlqzNR4-01060-00237248-00237439 something called
56jkSlqzNR4-01061-00237440-00237734 a process where all the utilities
56jkSlqzNR4-01062-00237735-00238006 provide information on their top risk
56jkSlqzNR4-01063-00238007-00238215 and that's discussed and a part of the
56jkSlqzNR4-01064-00238216-00238406 formal process of the general rate case
56jkSlqzNR4-01065-00238407-00238631 so that then interveners and the
56jkSlqzNR4-01066-00238632-00238806 regulators can see
56jkSlqzNR4-01067-00238807-00238887 how
56jkSlqzNR4-01068-00238888-00239127 what you're asking for funding for ties
56jkSlqzNR4-01069-00239128-00239358 back to what we've identified as our top
56jkSlqzNR4-01070-00239359-00239606 risk so i give you that context to say
56jkSlqzNR4-01071-00239607-00239839 there's a real regulated formal process
56jkSlqzNR4-01072-00239840-00239975 for talking about what are the risks
56jkSlqzNR4-01073-00239976-00240175 that we're facing and then how are we
56jkSlqzNR4-01074-00240176-00240391 going to address them
56jkSlqzNR4-01075-00240392-00240623 the beautiful part i think of the
56jkSlqzNR4-01076-00240623-00240975 utility model is that we socialize big
56jkSlqzNR4-01077-00240976-00241230 costs amongst a large customer base so
56jkSlqzNR4-01078-00241231-00241391 are things sometimes that we do that
56jkSlqzNR4-01079-00241392-00241591 benefit the central valley and don't
56jkSlqzNR4-01080-00241592-00241791 even benefit the bay area but all
56jkSlqzNR4-01081-00241792-00241998 customers pay for them same with
56jkSlqzNR4-01082-00242000-00242342 wildfire if we only had customers in
56jkSlqzNR4-01083-00242344-00242575 wildfire threat areas pay for the cost
56jkSlqzNR4-01084-00242576-00242751 of mitigating the system
56jkSlqzNR4-01085-00242752-00242951 it would not be affordable so one of the
56jkSlqzNR4-01086-00242952-00243119 tenants is that by socializing these
56jkSlqzNR4-01087-00243119-00243351 costs power essential service becomes
56jkSlqzNR4-01088-00243352-00243558 affordable for everyone
56jkSlqzNR4-01089-00243559-00243879 the risk of wildfire is really testing
56jkSlqzNR4-01090-00243880-00244239 this model because these expenses are so
56jkSlqzNR4-01091-00244240-00244487 significant you know in order to reduce
56jkSlqzNR4-01092-00244488-00244710 the risk that electricity might provide
56jkSlqzNR4-01093-00244711-00244798 here
56jkSlqzNR4-01094-00244800-00245127 significant span and so we do hear um
56jkSlqzNR4-01095-00245128-00245310 from communities who are asking hey why
56jkSlqzNR4-01096-00245311-00245503 am i paying for this right
56jkSlqzNR4-01097-00245504-00245606 and
56jkSlqzNR4-01098-00245607-00245767 what we're focused on is showing that
56jkSlqzNR4-01099-00245767-00245975 here is the value to everyone to be able
56jkSlqzNR4-01100-00245976-00246279 to have this that this is a risk this is
56jkSlqzNR4-01101-00246280-00246446 one climate risk we're dealing with now
56jkSlqzNR4-01102-00246448-00246551 we're going to deal with others in the
56jkSlqzNR4-01103-00246552-00246703 future we're going to deal with drought
56jkSlqzNR4-01104-00246704-00246879 and deal with subsidence and we're also
56jkSlqzNR4-01105-00246880-00247046 going to socialize those costs so i
56jkSlqzNR4-01106-00247048-00247223 think it's about really helping people
56jkSlqzNR4-01107-00247223-00247382 understand
56jkSlqzNR4-01108-00247383-00247582 the broader situation
56jkSlqzNR4-01109-00247583-00247798 i think also what we are focused on too
56jkSlqzNR4-01110-00247800-00248055 is are there some costs that should not
56jkSlqzNR4-01111-00248056-00248279 be in the electric bill right are there
56jkSlqzNR4-01112-00248280-00248423 costs that should be paid through
56jkSlqzNR4-01113-00248423-00248646 taxpayer money for example so that we
56jkSlqzNR4-01114-00248648-00248894 don't see electricity rates rise as
56jkSlqzNR4-01115-00248896-00249087 we're fighting climate change this is a
56jkSlqzNR4-01116-00249088-00249263 really active discussion right now and i
56jkSlqzNR4-01117-00249264-00249446 think it's only going to increase with
56jkSlqzNR4-01118-00249448-00249782 time but we are trying to balance a lot
56jkSlqzNR4-01119-00249783-00250142 of competing factors and the reality is
56jkSlqzNR4-01120-00250144-00250367 even if climate change wasn't happening
56jkSlqzNR4-01121-00250367-00250591 and wildfires weren't happening
56jkSlqzNR4-01122-00250592-00250863 grid costs we're going to be going up
56jkSlqzNR4-01123-00250864-00251023 because we're a company that's a bit
56jkSlqzNR4-01124-00251023-00251215 over 100 years old we have
56jkSlqzNR4-01125-00251216-00251375 infrastructure some of it the useful
56jkSlqzNR4-01126-00251376-00251703 life is 50 years 100 years so across the
56jkSlqzNR4-01127-00251704-00251942 economy electric and gas companies are
56jkSlqzNR4-01128-00251944-00252182 having to invest in their infrastructure
56jkSlqzNR4-01129-00252183-00252382 we're having to do that at the same time
56jkSlqzNR4-01130-00252383-00252527 we're having to make it resilient to
56jkSlqzNR4-01131-00252528-00252767 climate change again which is driving
56jkSlqzNR4-01132-00252767-00253087 some of the cost increases
56jkSlqzNR4-01133-00253088-00253382 great thanks
56jkSlqzNR4-01134-00253383-00253503 hi
56jkSlqzNR4-01135-00253504-00253646 you talked about all of these issues
56jkSlqzNR4-01136-00253648-00253894 facing pge right now the droughts and
56jkSlqzNR4-01137-00253896-00254127 wildfires affecting generation but you
56jkSlqzNR4-01138-00254128-00254334 also have the closure of diablo canadian
56jkSlqzNR4-01139-00254335-00254615 on the horizon in 2024 which you know as
56jkSlqzNR4-01140-00254616-00254855 you know is a significant portion of
56jkSlqzNR4-01141-00254856-00255079 california's generation so i'm wondering
56jkSlqzNR4-01142-00255080-00255327 what's pge's plan to reconcile all those
56jkSlqzNR4-01143-00255328-00255598 issues with the closure of diablo canyon
56jkSlqzNR4-01144-00255600-00255991 in a climate-conscious way
56jkSlqzNR4-01145-00255992-00256191 three external questions on the same
56jkSlqzNR4-01146-00256192-00256510 subject so thank you for that
56jkSlqzNR4-01147-00256511-00256623 right so
56jkSlqzNR4-01148-00256623-00256791 yeah thank you for the question it is
56jkSlqzNR4-01149-00256792-00257071 one that's top of mind um
56jkSlqzNR4-01150-00257071-00257391 a few years ago i think was probably 20
56jkSlqzNR4-01151-00257392-00257687 2018 maybe before that there was a
56jkSlqzNR4-01152-00257688-00257998 decision by the puc supported by
56jkSlqzNR4-01153-00258000-00258223 a host of stakeholders environmental
56jkSlqzNR4-01154-00258223-00258415 groups pg e
56jkSlqzNR4-01155-00258416-00258542 labor
56jkSlqzNR4-01156-00258544-00258767 to not seek re-licensing of diablo
56jkSlqzNR4-01157-00258767-00258910 canyon
56jkSlqzNR4-01158-00258911-00259094 there are other environmental concerns
56jkSlqzNR4-01159-00259096-00259246 related to the facility
56jkSlqzNR4-01160-00259248-00259694 particularly the impact on aquatic life
56jkSlqzNR4-01161-00259696-00259910 from the hot water that flows from
56jkSlqzNR4-01162-00259911-00260119 plants on the coast so we have a state
56jkSlqzNR4-01163-00260119-00260375 policy around
56jkSlqzNR4-01164-00260376-00260519 addressing
56jkSlqzNR4-01165-00260519-00260663 generation plants that do want through
56jkSlqzNR4-01166-00260664-00260830 cooling so there's several gas plants
56jkSlqzNR4-01167-00260831-00261006 that have now closed on the coast
56jkSlqzNR4-01168-00261007-00261198 because of this and then it's also an
56jkSlqzNR4-01169-00261200-00261415 aging
56jkSlqzNR4-01170-00261416-00261598 generation source so it's very expensive
56jkSlqzNR4-01171-00261600-00261775 to operate as well and so looking at
56jkSlqzNR4-01172-00261776-00261919 this combination of factors it was
56jkSlqzNR4-01173-00261919-00262263 decided not to be licensed diablo
56jkSlqzNR4-01174-00262264-00262495 this was several years before we saw
56jkSlqzNR4-01175-00262496-00262647 some of the
56jkSlqzNR4-01176-00262648-00262815 reliability shortfalls and challenges
56jkSlqzNR4-01177-00262816-00263023 that we are seeing but the commitment
56jkSlqzNR4-01178-00263024-00263239 there and it is now
56jkSlqzNR4-01179-00263240-00263358 is to
56jkSlqzNR4-01180-00263359-00263558 move forward and replace that power and
56jkSlqzNR4-01181-00263559-00263791 still stay on track to meet our state
56jkSlqzNR4-01182-00263792-00264055 rps goals and our carbon neutrality
56jkSlqzNR4-01183-00264056-00264334 goals for 2045. the replacement of that
56jkSlqzNR4-01184-00264335-00264727 power is not only or even mostly pg e's
56jkSlqzNR4-01185-00264728-00264855 responsibility
56jkSlqzNR4-01186-00264856-00265055 because what's happened since then so we
56jkSlqzNR4-01187-00265056-00265310 own diablo canyon but
56jkSlqzNR4-01188-00265311-00265510 we also in the last several years have
56jkSlqzNR4-01189-00265511-00265647 seen a growth in community choice
56jkSlqzNR4-01190-00265648-00265767 aggregation
56jkSlqzNR4-01191-00265768-00265919 and these are
56jkSlqzNR4-01192-00265920-00266255 local providers of energy and they
56jkSlqzNR4-01193-00266256-00266479 supply the energy while
56jkSlqzNR4-01194-00266480-00266647 pg e continues to supply the
56jkSlqzNR4-01195-00266648-00266847 transmission distribution
56jkSlqzNR4-01196-00266848-00267134 so replacing the power from diablo now
56jkSlqzNR4-01197-00267135-00267310 is going to be replaced by several
56jkSlqzNR4-01198-00267311-00267415 different
56jkSlqzNR4-01199-00267416-00267719 load serving entities um pg e is one of
56jkSlqzNR4-01200-00267720-00267895 them but it also was a resource for the
56jkSlqzNR4-01201-00267896-00268334 entire state so edison san diego um
56jkSlqzNR4-01202-00268335-00268463 marin
56jkSlqzNR4-01203-00268464-00268671 all these different
56jkSlqzNR4-01204-00268672-00268903 energy providers are going to pay for
56jkSlqzNR4-01205-00268904-00269119 their share of replacing the power so
56jkSlqzNR4-01206-00269120-00269327 what it exactly will look like i don't
56jkSlqzNR4-01207-00269328-00269551 know but i think you have highlighted
56jkSlqzNR4-01208-00269552-00269775 something which is diablo's 15 of our
56jkSlqzNR4-01209-00269776-00270127 low carbon uh energy in the state and so
56jkSlqzNR4-01210-00270128-00270391 it will have some impact um on the
56jkSlqzNR4-01211-00270392-00270655 state's carbon emissions as we ramp up
56jkSlqzNR4-01212-00270656-00270823 to replace that power in the years to
56jkSlqzNR4-01213-00270824-00271071 come
56jkSlqzNR4-01214-00271072-00271743 any other questions in here
56jkSlqzNR4-01215-00271744-00272543 [Music]
56jkSlqzNR4-01216-00272544-00272830 uh thank you so much for your attack um
56jkSlqzNR4-01217-00272831-00273023 i was just curious
56jkSlqzNR4-01218-00273024-00273271 watching a recent talk by jesse jenkins
56jkSlqzNR4-01219-00273272-00273382 and um
56jkSlqzNR4-01220-00273383-00273575 he was talking about the need for
56jkSlqzNR4-01221-00273576-00273710 expanding
56jkSlqzNR4-01222-00273711-00273958 uh u.s transmission
56jkSlqzNR4-01223-00273959-00274230 uh capacity by 60
56jkSlqzNR4-01224-00274231-00274334 um
56jkSlqzNR4-01225-00274335-00274534 in year by year 2030
56jkSlqzNR4-01226-00274535-00274695 and so you talk a lot about transmission
56jkSlqzNR4-01227-00274696-00274895 capacity in the context of
56jkSlqzNR4-01228-00274896-00275087 moving lines underground for improved
56jkSlqzNR4-01229-00275088-00275223 resiliency
56jkSlqzNR4-01230-00275224-00275367 but i was wondering if you could speak
56jkSlqzNR4-01231-00275368-00275543 to actual
56jkSlqzNR4-01232-00275544-00275943 expansion of grid connectivity to enable
56jkSlqzNR4-01233-00275944-00276199 higher penetrations of renewables on the
56jkSlqzNR4-01234-00276200-00276279 grid
56jkSlqzNR4-01235-00276280-00276423 and what does that look like and what is
56jkSlqzNR4-01236-00276424-00276679 pga's role in that transmission
56jkSlqzNR4-01237-00276680-00276943 infrastructure built up
56jkSlqzNR4-01238-00276944-00277319 sure really important question and
56jkSlqzNR4-01239-00277320-00277527 depending on what there's various pieces
56jkSlqzNR4-01240-00277528-00277679 of analysis out there that talk about
56jkSlqzNR4-01241-00277680-00277879 what our power supply will need to grow
56jkSlqzNR4-01242-00277880-00277958 to
56jkSlqzNR4-01243-00277959-00278191 in 2030 or really 20 50 people talk
56jkSlqzNR4-01244-00278192-00278406 about a lot in order to reach like
56jkSlqzNR4-01245-00278407-00278543 carbon neutrality goals you know
56jkSlqzNR4-01246-00278544-00278903 economic and we're expecting
56jkSlqzNR4-01247-00278904-00279279 electrification to be a big part of um
56jkSlqzNR4-01248-00279280-00279479 you know how the electric in the energy
56jkSlqzNR4-01249-00279480-00279663 sector is going to meet some of the
56jkSlqzNR4-01250-00279664-00279791 carbon reductions particularly for
56jkSlqzNR4-01251-00279792-00279975 transportation and so
56jkSlqzNR4-01252-00279976-00280167 no doubt we're going to need an increase
56jkSlqzNR4-01253-00280168-00280391 in transmission in order to meet that
56jkSlqzNR4-01254-00280392-00280534 need
56jkSlqzNR4-01255-00280535-00280663 no matter how much you think so we
56jkSlqzNR4-01256-00280664-00280910 already need transmission now and we'll
56jkSlqzNR4-01257-00280911-00281134 say the challenge around transmission
56jkSlqzNR4-01258-00281135-00281375 just is it takes a while to permit it's
56jkSlqzNR4-01259-00281376-00281534 expensive
56jkSlqzNR4-01260-00281535-00281727 10 years or so is the average length of
56jkSlqzNR4-01261-00281728-00281903 time it takes to
56jkSlqzNR4-01262-00281904-00282134 build a and permit a large transmission
56jkSlqzNR4-01263-00282135-00282295 project
56jkSlqzNR4-01264-00282296-00282558 and it becomes more complicated when
56jkSlqzNR4-01265-00282559-00282806 you're starting to
56jkSlqzNR4-01266-00282807-00282999 go across different state lines and
56jkSlqzNR4-01267-00283000-00283230 different territories and so it is an
56jkSlqzNR4-01268-00283231-00283423 active question that we're involved in
56jkSlqzNR4-01269-00283424-00283655 with utilities all around the west which
56jkSlqzNR4-01270-00283656-00283871 is how can we do
56jkSlqzNR4-01271-00283872-00284103 more coordinated transmission planning
56jkSlqzNR4-01272-00284104-00284282 you know each utility each
56jkSlqzNR4-01273-00284283-00284558 rto um like you know kaiser's rto does
56jkSlqzNR4-01274-00284559-00284775 its own transmission planning but it
56jkSlqzNR4-01275-00284776-00285030 needs to be more integrated so in terms
56jkSlqzNR4-01276-00285031-00285351 of our direct role uh we both own
56jkSlqzNR4-01277-00285352-00285591 transmission as well as there are third
56jkSlqzNR4-01278-00285592-00285847 parties who can own transmission as well
56jkSlqzNR4-01279-00285848-00286110 we work with the kaiso on
56jkSlqzNR4-01280-00286111-00286303 supporting their transmission planning
56jkSlqzNR4-01281-00286304-00286479 where we make them aware of what
56jkSlqzNR4-01282-00286480-00286695 transmission needs are coming and we
56jkSlqzNR4-01283-00286696-00286910 continue to advocate for
56jkSlqzNR4-01284-00286911-00287127 faster approvals so we can go about
56jkSlqzNR4-01285-00287128-00287327 doing the investments there's a need to
56jkSlqzNR4-01286-00287328-00287582 not just invest in transmission to bring
56jkSlqzNR4-01287-00287583-00287815 clean energy in the state but we also
56jkSlqzNR4-01288-00287816-00287991 need to invest just to upgrade the
56jkSlqzNR4-01289-00287992-00288199 existing transmission
56jkSlqzNR4-01290-00288200-00288358 and some parts of it which need upgrades
56jkSlqzNR4-01291-00288359-00288575 as well so we have seen an increase
56jkSlqzNR4-01292-00288576-00288839 overall in the cost of transmission
56jkSlqzNR4-01293-00288840-00289015 that's going into our customer bills
56jkSlqzNR4-01294-00289016-00289175 from this combination of a need to build
56jkSlqzNR4-01295-00289176-00289271 more
56jkSlqzNR4-01296-00289272-00289599 as well as to do the upgrades um
56jkSlqzNR4-01297-00289600-00289743 this is an area where i think you're
56jkSlqzNR4-01298-00289744-00290079 going to see more focus so we had sp 100
56jkSlqzNR4-01299-00290080-00290215 was passed by the state a couple years
56jkSlqzNR4-01300-00290216-00290310 ago
56jkSlqzNR4-01301-00290311-00290639 targeted 100 of electric sales come from
56jkSlqzNR4-01302-00290640-00290967 clean energy in 2045 and so the energy
56jkSlqzNR4-01303-00290968-00291223 commission put out a report i think
56jkSlqzNR4-01304-00291224-00291471 maybe six months ago now time's passing
56jkSlqzNR4-01305-00291472-00291751 me about what that might take and one of
56jkSlqzNR4-01306-00291752-00291951 the areas flagged is we're not yet
56jkSlqzNR4-01307-00291952-00292175 building the transmission needed so it's
56jkSlqzNR4-01308-00292176-00292358 a conversation expect it's gonna ramp up
56jkSlqzNR4-01309-00292359-00292534 i don't have an easy answer i think it's
56jkSlqzNR4-01310-00292535-00292751 gonna be really is there the will
56jkSlqzNR4-01311-00292752-00292991 right because you do have to
56jkSlqzNR4-01312-00292992-00293151 figure out a way to streamline the
56jkSlqzNR4-01313-00293152-00293382 permitting process and also
56jkSlqzNR4-01314-00293383-00293591 be willing to accept the cost
56jkSlqzNR4-01315-00293592-00293719 one of the last things i'll share is
56jkSlqzNR4-01316-00293720-00293975 that edison
56jkSlqzNR4-01317-00293976-00294223 did an analysis showing just how you
56jkSlqzNR4-01318-00294224-00294406 might go about
56jkSlqzNR4-01319-00294407-00294630 meeting the electric demand if it's tran
56jkSlqzNR4-01320-00294631-00294782 if you have transmission constrained or
56jkSlqzNR4-01321-00294783-00294951 not or land constraint because the
56jkSlqzNR4-01322-00294952-00295071 trade-off is if you don't build
56jkSlqzNR4-01323-00295072-00295206 transmission you've got to do more
56jkSlqzNR4-01324-00295207-00295479 in-state um and so then you've got to
56jkSlqzNR4-01325-00295480-00295671 look at what is the capacity for land
56jkSlqzNR4-01326-00295672-00295782 and state
56jkSlqzNR4-01327-00295783-00296054 including using rooftops the reality you
56jkSlqzNR4-01328-00296055-00296271 can't just do that you're going to need
56jkSlqzNR4-01329-00296272-00296471 some combination
56jkSlqzNR4-01330-00296472-00296671 but i anticipate also there'll be
56jkSlqzNR4-01331-00296672-00296839 support for doing
56jkSlqzNR4-01332-00296840-00297023 more distributed generation as well
56jkSlqzNR4-01333-00297024-00297143 given some of the transmission
56jkSlqzNR4-01334-00297144-00297303 challenges
56jkSlqzNR4-01335-00297304-00297479 i'd like to sneak in for that great
56jkSlqzNR4-01336-00297480-00297695 question a slight follow-up how much of
56jkSlqzNR4-01337-00297696-00297847 the underground you're doing in
56jkSlqzNR4-01338-00297848-00298054 transmission lines is high voltage lines
56jkSlqzNR4-01339-00298055-00298319 i don't think the answer will work
56jkSlqzNR4-01340-00298320-00298623 yeah so good catch the 10 000 uh miles
56jkSlqzNR4-01341-00298624-00298871 i'm talking about is almost is
56jkSlqzNR4-01342-00298872-00299071 distribution lines it's not going to be
56jkSlqzNR4-01343-00299072-00299295 uh chi voltage transmission lines and
56jkSlqzNR4-01344-00299296-00299463 that's because where we see the risk on
56jkSlqzNR4-01345-00299464-00299751 our system we're not seeing the risk
56jkSlqzNR4-01346-00299752-00299910 it's the risk is limited at the
56jkSlqzNR4-01347-00299911-00300127 transmission level uh where we're seeing
56jkSlqzNR4-01348-00300128-00300358 the risk is on the distribution system
56jkSlqzNR4-01349-00300359-00300630 great so a couple of wrap up questions a
56jkSlqzNR4-01350-00300631-00300782 personal question for me and probably
56jkSlqzNR4-01351-00300783-00300975 the audience might be wondering is do
56jkSlqzNR4-01352-00300976-00301215 you see southern california pge
56jkSlqzNR4-01353-00301216-00301471 differently now than when you were a
56jkSlqzNR4-01354-00301472-00301775 commissioner for all those years
56jkSlqzNR4-01355-00301776-00301975 in what ways
56jkSlqzNR4-01356-00301976-00302143 yes or no
56jkSlqzNR4-01357-00302144-00302399 i would say the no in the sense that i
56jkSlqzNR4-01358-00302400-00302639 mean i got the question when i went to
56jkSlqzNR4-01359-00302640-00302895 utility about um
56jkSlqzNR4-01360-00302896-00303039 yeah how is it different than the public
56jkSlqzNR4-01361-00303040-00303199 sector like what's it like over there
56jkSlqzNR4-01362-00303200-00303399 right and i had to laugh because the
56jkSlqzNR4-01363-00303400-00303534 people are pretty much the same i mean
56jkSlqzNR4-01364-00303535-00303710 literally the mission statements uh you
56jkSlqzNR4-01365-00303711-00303854 know edison's mission statement is just
56jkSlqzNR4-01366-00303855-00304063 like the pucs the words are a little bit
56jkSlqzNR4-01367-00304064-00304279 ordered differently but everyone's
56jkSlqzNR4-01368-00304280-00304487 really committed to
56jkSlqzNR4-01369-00304488-00304687 making the system better and i think
56jkSlqzNR4-01370-00304688-00304903 people just have strong perspectives
56jkSlqzNR4-01371-00304904-00304991 about
56jkSlqzNR4-01372-00304992-00305223 how much they they do to contribute to
56jkSlqzNR4-01373-00305224-00305439 that so i have found it very mission
56jkSlqzNR4-01374-00305440-00305639 driven to be at a utility it's private
56jkSlqzNR4-01375-00305640-00305806 sector but just frankly over the line
56jkSlqzNR4-01376-00305807-00306023 from public sector and that so much is
56jkSlqzNR4-01377-00306024-00306279 being driven by public policy and
56jkSlqzNR4-01378-00306280-00306495 regulation
56jkSlqzNR4-01379-00306496-00306734 what i see differently is
56jkSlqzNR4-01380-00306735-00306991 i have a better appreciation of what it
56jkSlqzNR4-01381-00306992-00307263 takes to implement projects um and
56jkSlqzNR4-01382-00307264-00307479 that's why i wanted to come to a utility
56jkSlqzNR4-01383-00307480-00307758 i love policies my love but i wanted to
56jkSlqzNR4-01384-00307759-00308030 see what happens after i made a decision
56jkSlqzNR4-01385-00308031-00308143 right like how do you actually get the
56jkSlqzNR4-01386-00308144-00308239 work done
56jkSlqzNR4-01387-00308240-00308447 what does it look like to mobilize labor
56jkSlqzNR4-01388-00308448-00308719 and workforce and that has been
56jkSlqzNR4-01389-00308720-00308903 insightful the most insightful thing
56jkSlqzNR4-01390-00308904-00309087 i've appreciated is the importance of
56jkSlqzNR4-01391-00309088-00309303 funding billing systems and i t
56jkSlqzNR4-01392-00309304-00309487 infrastructure it's the type of stuff
56jkSlqzNR4-01393-00309488-00309751 that's not sexy policy but
56jkSlqzNR4-01394-00309752-00309910 so much of
56jkSlqzNR4-01395-00309911-00310191 the clean energy future is dependent on
56jkSlqzNR4-01396-00310192-00310543 digitization and automation and as we
56jkSlqzNR4-01397-00310544-00310727 are talking about real-time pricing
56jkSlqzNR4-01398-00310728-00310991 electric vehicle rates and solar rates
56jkSlqzNR4-01399-00310992-00311167 the ability to have a billing system
56jkSlqzNR4-01400-00311168-00311415 that can handle all those permutations
56jkSlqzNR4-01401-00311416-00311663 should not be underestimated and utility
56jkSlqzNR4-01402-00311664-00311895 billing system is like 50 years old so
56jkSlqzNR4-01403-00311896-00312206 pg e is redoing it's ours now
56jkSlqzNR4-01404-00312207-00312423 edison just redid their san diego as
56jkSlqzNR4-01405-00312424-00312615 well and this can be billion dollar
56jkSlqzNR4-01406-00312616-00312830 projects and not the type of thing that
56jkSlqzNR4-01407-00312831-00312991 people automatically
56jkSlqzNR4-01408-00312992-00313239 jump to funding but i think are so
56jkSlqzNR4-01409-00313240-00313447 critical to actually making sure there's
56jkSlqzNR4-01410-00313448-00313687 a better customer experience so we're
56jkSlqzNR4-01411-00313688-00313830 just trying to modernize these things
56jkSlqzNR4-01412-00313831-00314087 out of the 1900s and preparing for this
56jkSlqzNR4-01413-00314088-00314439 you know 21st century 22nd century world
56jkSlqzNR4-01414-00314440-00314615 and that's where i'm probably keeping up
56jkSlqzNR4-01415-00314616-00314743 at night the most
56jkSlqzNR4-01416-00314744-00314982 great as a transition to your up close
56jkSlqzNR4-01417-00314983-00315167 and personal uh
56jkSlqzNR4-01418-00315168-00315334 session with marley's and a smaller
56jkSlqzNR4-01419-00315335-00315543 group of students you touch on this a
56jkSlqzNR4-01420-00315544-00315727 couple of times what advice would you
56jkSlqzNR4-01421-00315728-00315895 offer the students in the audience
56jkSlqzNR4-01422-00315896-00316127 including do you have any internships or
56jkSlqzNR4-01423-00316128-00316223 jobs
56jkSlqzNR4-01424-00316224-00316391 or you might be interested in students
56jkSlqzNR4-01425-00316392-00316606 number one and number two which areas do
56jkSlqzNR4-01426-00316607-00316727 you think are going to be the most
56jkSlqzNR4-01427-00316728-00316943 productive to get into to help solve the
56jkSlqzNR4-01428-00316944-00317199 problems that you describe
56jkSlqzNR4-01429-00317200-00317382 oh those are all good questions i mean
56jkSlqzNR4-01430-00317383-00317630 this is not a this is not a cop-out but
56jkSlqzNR4-01431-00317631-00317830 every area just like when you think even
56jkSlqzNR4-01432-00317831-00317982 things that we're really mature in like
56jkSlqzNR4-01433-00317983-00318167 power procurement
56jkSlqzNR4-01434-00318168-00318503 are changing um and energy efficiency so
56jkSlqzNR4-01435-00318504-00318679 we need folks working on
56jkSlqzNR4-01436-00318680-00318815 things that we've been doing for a
56jkSlqzNR4-01437-00318816-00319039 couple decades to new
56jkSlqzNR4-01438-00319040-00319239 because everything's got to scale and
56jkSlqzNR4-01439-00319240-00319630 evolve um so that's one um
56jkSlqzNR4-01440-00319631-00319927 two uh my advice would be don't
56jkSlqzNR4-01441-00319928-00320119 underestimate the contribution you can
56jkSlqzNR4-01442-00320120-00320327 make right away you know when i was in
56jkSlqzNR4-01443-00320328-00320510 graduate school as a when i was an
56jkSlqzNR4-01444-00320511-00320751 intern at the puc i had the opportunity
56jkSlqzNR4-01445-00320752-00321023 to work on a proceeding and got to
56jkSlqzNR4-01446-00321024-00321167 suggest some things that actually got
56jkSlqzNR4-01447-00321168-00321527 into the policy and the reality is at
56jkSlqzNR4-01448-00321528-00321758 public institutions and utilities you've
56jkSlqzNR4-01449-00321759-00321951 got 25 26 year olds running
56jkSlqzNR4-01450-00321952-00322158 billion-dollar programs and it's
56jkSlqzNR4-01451-00322159-00322454 exciting the impact you can have and the
56jkSlqzNR4-01452-00322455-00322671 policies are really early on like when i
56jkSlqzNR4-01453-00322672-00322863 started working on energy storage we
56jkSlqzNR4-01454-00322864-00322991 didn't know what the policy should be
56jkSlqzNR4-01455-00322992-00323191 we're figuring it out so it's not like
56jkSlqzNR4-01456-00323192-00323391 studying shakespeare where there's been
56jkSlqzNR4-01457-00323392-00323663 you know hundreds of years of writings
56jkSlqzNR4-01458-00323664-00323879 and experience we're all just figuring
56jkSlqzNR4-01459-00323880-00324103 this out and frankly you all are so
56jkSlqzNR4-01460-00324104-00324310 close to the latest science and
56jkSlqzNR4-01461-00324311-00324558 engineering that you can go somewhere
56jkSlqzNR4-01462-00324559-00324791 and have a major impact um and that's
56jkSlqzNR4-01463-00324792-00324927 why i like being a utility like if you
56jkSlqzNR4-01464-00324928-00325182 like doing cultural resource issues you
56jkSlqzNR4-01465-00325183-00325319 like community engagement you like
56jkSlqzNR4-01466-00325320-00325606 engineering it's really a microcosm of
56jkSlqzNR4-01467-00325607-00325775 the different skills
56jkSlqzNR4-01468-00325776-00325919 that you need
56jkSlqzNR4-01469-00325920-00326239 and so it's just a great place to work
56jkSlqzNR4-01470-00326240-00326503 in terms of internships and jobs yes all
56jkSlqzNR4-01471-00326504-00326703 of those types of things are available
56jkSlqzNR4-01472-00326704-00326847 i'm still getting up to speed on what
56jkSlqzNR4-01473-00326848-00327087 that looks like at pg e being for a few
56jkSlqzNR4-01474-00327088-00327310 months um but if anyone's interested in
56jkSlqzNR4-01475-00327311-00327454 something just shoot me a note on
56jkSlqzNR4-01476-00327455-00327591 linkedin and i'll connect you to the
56jkSlqzNR4-01477-00327592-00327734 right person or you can shoot me an
56jkSlqzNR4-01478-00327735-00327903 email
56jkSlqzNR4-01479-00327904-00328327 at cjps pgne.com
56jkSlqzNR4-01480-00328328-00328568 great well uh commissioner the
56jkSlqzNR4-01481-00328569-00328703 [Music]
56jkSlqzNR4-01482-00328704-00328823 vp
56jkSlqzNR4-01483-00328824-00329071 ceo secretary peterman thanks very much
56jkSlqzNR4-01484-00329072-00329254 for that inspiring and pleasingly
56jkSlqzNR4-01485-00329255-00329406 hopeful talk
56jkSlqzNR4-01486-00329407-00329554 thank you
56jkSlqzNR4-01487-00329555-00329830 [Applause]
56jkSlqzNR4-01488-00329831-00329999 my pleasure i'm sorry i can't be there
56jkSlqzNR4-01489-00330000-00330191 in person you're a beautiful campus and
56jkSlqzNR4-01490-00330192-00330623 i'm always inspired
56jkSlqzNR4-01491-00330624-00330830 hopefully when kogan leaves you'll be
56jkSlqzNR4-01492-00330831-00331103 able to visit us in person
56jkSlqzNR4-01493-00331104-00331343 i would love that
56jkSlqzNR4-01494-00331344-00332287 thank you for your time
56jkSlqzNR4-01495-00332288-00332496 you
58oFtV7v3Tc-00000-00000071-00000340 okay thank you Mark let's move along the
58oFtV7v3Tc-00001-00000341-00000665 last working group report is genomic
58oFtV7v3Tc-00002-00000666-00000755 medicine
58oFtV7v3Tc-00003-00000756-00000965 and Terry manolio is going to give that
58oFtV7v3Tc-00004-00000966-00001103 report
58oFtV7v3Tc-00005-00001104-00001343 she's the division director
58oFtV7v3Tc-00006-00001344-00002026 genomic medicine at nhgri
58oFtV7v3Tc-00007-00002027-00002279 all right I actually am not the very
58oFtV7v3Tc-00008-00002280-00002500 last thing you have to do today uh Ruby
58oFtV7v3Tc-00009-00002501-00002723 Rudy still has an item but I will try to
58oFtV7v3Tc-00010-00002724-00003100 be brief and many thanks to the genomic
58oFtV7v3Tc-00011-00003101-00003245 medicine working group members who I
58oFtV7v3Tc-00012-00003246-00003425 will credit here none of them wanted to
58oFtV7v3Tc-00013-00003426-00003599 be the next to last thing on the agenda
58oFtV7v3Tc-00014-00003600-00003745 so I'm doing the report
58oFtV7v3Tc-00015-00003746-00003983 so these are the the members of the
58oFtV7v3Tc-00016-00003984-00004222 group you can see them here and then we
58oFtV7v3Tc-00017-00004223-00004517 have five nhgri staff who also
58oFtV7v3Tc-00018-00004518-00004709 participate in the meetings and many
58oFtV7v3Tc-00019-00004710-00005069 thanks to them for lots and lots of work
58oFtV7v3Tc-00020-00005070-00005225 um the charge to the group is to assist
58oFtV7v3Tc-00021-00005226-00005417 in advising us through the advisory
58oFtV7v3Tc-00022-00005418-00005585 Council and research needed to evaluate
58oFtV7v3Tc-00023-00005586-00005770 and move genomics into routine medical
58oFtV7v3Tc-00024-00005771-00006011 practice and so we asked them to review
58oFtV7v3Tc-00025-00006012-00006238 current progress identify research and
58oFtV7v3Tc-00026-00006239-00006454 education gaps and approaches for
58oFtV7v3Tc-00027-00006455-00006719 filling them identify and publicize key
58oFtV7v3Tc-00028-00006720-00006977 advances plan genomic medicine meetings
58oFtV7v3Tc-00029-00006978-00007169 that help us to identify research
58oFtV7v3Tc-00030-00007170-00007391 directions and facilitate collaborations
58oFtV7v3Tc-00031-00007392-00007678 coordination and availability of genomic
58oFtV7v3Tc-00032-00007679-00007984 resources looking specifically at
58oFtV7v3Tc-00033-00007986-00008242 publicizing Key advances we actually
58oFtV7v3Tc-00034-00008243-00008513 spend a monthly conference call
58oFtV7v3Tc-00035-00008514-00008646 reviewing
58oFtV7v3Tc-00036-00008647-00008987 literature that Genevieve narula are our
58oFtV7v3Tc-00037-00008988-00009173 program analyst has skillfully pulled
58oFtV7v3Tc-00038-00009174-00009407 from the the literature and then
58oFtV7v3Tc-00039-00009408-00009587 deciding which of these meet our
58oFtV7v3Tc-00040-00009588-00009749 criteria which I'll go into in a moment
58oFtV7v3Tc-00041-00009750-00010145 for significant advances many thanks to
58oFtV7v3Tc-00042-00010146-00010331 our our Communications Group and the web
58oFtV7v3Tc-00043-00010332-00010589 team in particular I'm a cool narrow car
58oFtV7v3Tc-00044-00010590-00010853 who then posts this in a searchable
58oFtV7v3Tc-00045-00010854-00011105 database
58oFtV7v3Tc-00046-00011106-00011321 um of of these various advances and you
58oFtV7v3Tc-00047-00011322-00011531 can see you can search it by title
58oFtV7v3Tc-00048-00011532-00011746 author you can filter it for category
58oFtV7v3Tc-00049-00011747-00012023 and dates Etc
58oFtV7v3Tc-00050-00012024-00012288 the criteria that we use uh include
58oFtV7v3Tc-00051-00012289-00012514 involving use of patients genomic
58oFtV7v3Tc-00052-00012515-00012646 variant information and clinical
58oFtV7v3Tc-00053-00012647-00012899 decision making demonstrating the impact
58oFtV7v3Tc-00054-00012900-00013079 of either direct clinical implementation
58oFtV7v3Tc-00055-00013080-00013253 or the potential for clinical
58oFtV7v3Tc-00056-00013254-00013427 implementation likely to be
58oFtV7v3Tc-00057-00013428-00013594 generalizable likely to have
58oFtV7v3Tc-00058-00013595-00013769 implications for Health Care Systems or
58oFtV7v3Tc-00059-00013769-00014008 practice guidelines have important
58oFtV7v3Tc-00060-00014009-00014188 considerations for diversity and Health
58oFtV7v3Tc-00061-00014190-00014453 Equity in genomic medicine sufficiently
58oFtV7v3Tc-00062-00014454-00014729 large and rigorous to overcome biases
58oFtV7v3Tc-00063-00014730-00014908 and our broadly representative of the
58oFtV7v3Tc-00064-00014909-00015143 field Beyond nhgri sponsored or U.S
58oFtV7v3Tc-00065-00015144-00015358 funded programs I would note that you
58oFtV7v3Tc-00066-00015359-00015527 know not not every Advance has to meet
58oFtV7v3Tc-00067-00015528-00015688 all of these but we like them to meet
58oFtV7v3Tc-00068-00015690-00015929 you know at least a few of them and then
58oFtV7v3Tc-00069-00015930-00016193 we classify them into categories such as
58oFtV7v3Tc-00070-00016194-00016517 a resource pilot implementation or Etc
58oFtV7v3Tc-00071-00016518-00016769 and the criteria for these categories
58oFtV7v3Tc-00072-00016770-00017099 are are on the website
58oFtV7v3Tc-00073-00017100-00017291 um we also at the at the suggestion of
58oFtV7v3Tc-00074-00017292-00017513 one of our members Pat deverka started
58oFtV7v3Tc-00075-00017514-00017699 doing a genomic medicine year in review
58oFtV7v3Tc-00076-00017700-00017879 that the American Journal of human
58oFtV7v3Tc-00077-00017880-00018136 genetics expressed interest in accepting
58oFtV7v3Tc-00078-00018137-00018383 as a commentary and so we've now done
58oFtV7v3Tc-00079-00018384-00018575 four of these where we basically pick
58oFtV7v3Tc-00080-00018576-00018827 sort of the top 10 of the advances that
58oFtV7v3Tc-00081-00018828-00019000 we've identified this is totally
58oFtV7v3Tc-00082-00019001-00019283 arbitrary we do it as a vote among the
58oFtV7v3Tc-00083-00019284-00019457 uh the working group but you can see
58oFtV7v3Tc-00084-00019458-00019697 we've we've done these in in each of the
58oFtV7v3Tc-00085-00019698-00019894 past four years the most recent one uh
58oFtV7v3Tc-00086-00019895-00020363 last December in in ajhg we also take a
58oFtV7v3Tc-00087-00020364-00020603 look at the trends in the types of
58oFtV7v3Tc-00088-00020604-00020830 category or the types of papers by
58oFtV7v3Tc-00089-00020831-00021017 category that are being published for
58oFtV7v3Tc-00090-00021018-00021167 instance you can see
58oFtV7v3Tc-00091-00021168-00021436 if I can find the mouse it's gone never
58oFtV7v3Tc-00092-00021437-00021707 mind you can see that in purple are
58oFtV7v3Tc-00093-00021708-00022091 shown the the past three years of a
58oFtV7v3Tc-00094-00022092-00022325 number of papers in a given area in blue
58oFtV7v3Tc-00095-00022326-00022667 is shown the 2022 papers and you can see
58oFtV7v3Tc-00096-00022668-00022835 that genomic medicine resources are
58oFtV7v3Tc-00097-00022836-00023111 becoming much more common at least in
58oFtV7v3Tc-00098-00023112-00023291 terms of the things that we identify as
58oFtV7v3Tc-00099-00023292-00023591 being important accomplishments as is
58oFtV7v3Tc-00100-00023592-00023878 implementation and risk assessment
58oFtV7v3Tc-00101-00023879-00024239 sequencing has dropped down Etc so if
58oFtV7v3Tc-00102-00024240-00024533 you have a paper that you feel should be
58oFtV7v3Tc-00103-00024534-00024700 included as a genomic medicine
58oFtV7v3Tc-00104-00024701-00024935 accomplishment please do send a
58oFtV7v3Tc-00105-00024936-00025108 nomination to us sorry that you can't
58oFtV7v3Tc-00106-00025109-00025492 read that very easily it's gmwg nih.gov
58oFtV7v3Tc-00107-00025493-00025793 so it couldn't be simpler
58oFtV7v3Tc-00108-00025794-00025978 uh another thing that the working group
58oFtV7v3Tc-00109-00025979-00026357 does is to plan a series of roughly
58oFtV7v3Tc-00110-00026358-00026573 annual genomic medicine meetings you can
58oFtV7v3Tc-00111-00026574-00026868 see them here we began in June of 2011
58oFtV7v3Tc-00112-00026869-00027179 and have proceeded on a variety of
58oFtV7v3Tc-00113-00027180-00027437 topics forming collaborations physician
58oFtV7v3Tc-00114-00027438-00027718 education global leaders in genomic
58oFtV7v3Tc-00115-00027719-00027964 medicine general medicine clinical
58oFtV7v3Tc-00116-00027966-00028249 decision support pharmacogenetics Etc
58oFtV7v3Tc-00117-00028250-00028596 our most recent ones were in February of
58oFtV7v3Tc-00118-00028597-00028912 2021 in clinical informatics and then
58oFtV7v3Tc-00119-00028913-00029212 just this past summer genomic learning
58oFtV7v3Tc-00120-00029213-00029464 Health Care Systems
58oFtV7v3Tc-00121-00029466-00029737 products of these meetings have been
58oFtV7v3Tc-00122-00029738-00030095 Legion we and we're very proud of of the
58oFtV7v3Tc-00123-00030095-00030305 planning that has gone into these so our
58oFtV7v3Tc-00124-00030306-00030514 very first meeting LED actually to
58oFtV7v3Tc-00125-00030516-00030808 another very targeted Workshop led by
58oFtV7v3Tc-00126-00030810-00031073 Aaron Ramos that led to the clingen
58oFtV7v3Tc-00127-00031074-00031373 Consortium and it has recently also
58oFtV7v3Tc-00128-00031374-00031583 spawned in other collaboration or
58oFtV7v3Tc-00129-00031583-00031757 participating in another collaboration
58oFtV7v3Tc-00130-00031758-00031979 the Gen CC which recently published a
58oFtV7v3Tc-00131-00031980-00032290 paper it also stimulated our addition of
58oFtV7v3Tc-00132-00032291-00032579 pharmacogenetic testing into emerge back
58oFtV7v3Tc-00133-00032580-00032831 weigh in the second phase of emerge so
58oFtV7v3Tc-00134-00032832-00033240 very very early on in the process here
58oFtV7v3Tc-00135-00033241-00033527 the second meeting on collaborations led
58oFtV7v3Tc-00136-00033528-00033737 to our developing the ignite Consortium
58oFtV7v3Tc-00137-00033738-00033959 which I'll talk about in a moment I have
58oFtV7v3Tc-00138-00033960-00034193 to skip some of these because there are
58oFtV7v3Tc-00139-00034194-00034451 too many of them to count the inter
58oFtV7v3Tc-00140-00034452-00034607 Society Coordinating Committee on
58oFtV7v3Tc-00141-00034608-00034787 practitioner education in genomics you
58oFtV7v3Tc-00142-00034788-00034973 just heard about in the Community
58oFtV7v3Tc-00143-00034974-00035189 Education group where both of those
58oFtV7v3Tc-00144-00035190-00035399 members are are participating in in that
58oFtV7v3Tc-00145-00035400-00035585 group they're actually having their
58oFtV7v3Tc-00146-00035586-00035867 seventh I believe in-person meeting
58oFtV7v3Tc-00147-00035868-00036089 coming up on Wednesday if you want to
58oFtV7v3Tc-00148-00036090-00036371 stick around for that our sixth one LED
58oFtV7v3Tc-00149-00036372-00036562 on global leaders in genomic medicine
58oFtV7v3Tc-00150-00036563-00036767 led to the global genomic medicine
58oFtV7v3Tc-00151-00036768-00037168 Consortium and the inter sorry the
58oFtV7v3Tc-00152-00037169-00037295 international 100
58oFtV7v3Tc-00153-00037296-00037559 000 plus cohorts Consortium both of
58oFtV7v3Tc-00154-00037560-00037774 these are international collaborations
58oFtV7v3Tc-00155-00037775-00038081 to identify groups around the world that
58oFtV7v3Tc-00156-00038082-00038261 are are doing genomic medicine
58oFtV7v3Tc-00157-00038262-00038561 implementation and cohort based research
58oFtV7v3Tc-00158-00038562-00038824 in genomics and have been quite
58oFtV7v3Tc-00159-00038825-00039095 successful as well
58oFtV7v3Tc-00160-00039096-00039515 um let's see uh the eighth one uh was uh
58oFtV7v3Tc-00161-00039516-00039712 was sort of an overview of our various
58oFtV7v3Tc-00162-00039713-00039923 programs we recognized that uh it would
58oFtV7v3Tc-00163-00039924-00040102 be very helpful uh to have some
58oFtV7v3Tc-00164-00040103-00040295 educational programs particularly in
58oFtV7v3Tc-00165-00040296-00040549 modular form and so that led to that
58oFtV7v3Tc-00166-00040550-00040877 notice uh the ninth on uh bedside back
58oFtV7v3Tc-00167-00040878-00041152 to bedside Dimension back again uh yes
58oFtV7v3Tc-00168-00041153-00041405 and back again uh led to the variant
58oFtV7v3Tc-00169-00041406-00041551 function disease
58oFtV7v3Tc-00170-00041552-00041957 program announcement back in 2018
58oFtV7v3Tc-00171-00041958-00042155 um the 10th one
58oFtV7v3Tc-00172-00042156-00042401 I've been blocking now on what it was on
58oFtV7v3Tc-00173-00042402-00042580 uh oh that was a pharmacogenetics one
58oFtV7v3Tc-00174-00042581-00042833 sorry um and and that led to the the
58oFtV7v3Tc-00175-00042834-00043133 adopt PGX program and ignite
58oFtV7v3Tc-00176-00043134-00043379 um and uh the 11th and clinical
58oFtV7v3Tc-00177-00043380-00043601 implementation led to a subsequent
58oFtV7v3Tc-00178-00043602-00043859 meeting on uh working with employers to
58oFtV7v3Tc-00179-00043860-00044033 incorporate genetic testing into their
58oFtV7v3Tc-00180-00044034-00044212 health care programs something that they
58oFtV7v3Tc-00181-00044213-00044399 were not quite ready for yet but we had
58oFtV7v3Tc-00182-00044400-00044602 some very good discussions with them and
58oFtV7v3Tc-00183-00044603-00044830 informed some of our subsequent work the
58oFtV7v3Tc-00184-00044831-00045202 12th meeting on predicting risk led to
58oFtV7v3Tc-00185-00045203-00045517 the primed Consortium as well as
58oFtV7v3Tc-00186-00045518-00045749 fashioning the fourth phase of the
58oFtV7v3Tc-00187-00045750-00045977 emerge Network into genomic risk
58oFtV7v3Tc-00188-00045978-00046235 assessment and as I mentioned the most
58oFtV7v3Tc-00189-00046236-00046655 recent one on informatics led to uh
58oFtV7v3Tc-00190-00046656-00046980 notice a request for applications for
58oFtV7v3Tc-00191-00046981-00047273 patient-centered informatics the 14th
58oFtV7v3Tc-00192-00047274-00047549 one has just happened and I'll tell you
58oFtV7v3Tc-00193-00047550-00047815 a little bit more about that in a moment
58oFtV7v3Tc-00194-00047816-00048112 all of these meetings are described on
58oFtV7v3Tc-00195-00048113-00048340 our on our website actually they're all
58oFtV7v3Tc-00196-00048341-00048574 listed there and again our many thanks
58oFtV7v3Tc-00197-00048575-00048701 to our
58oFtV7v3Tc-00198-00048702-00048779 um
58oFtV7v3Tc-00199-00048780-00049121 colleagues in the in the web team and
58oFtV7v3Tc-00200-00049122-00049445 the Communications Group who make very
58oFtV7v3Tc-00201-00049446-00049668 detailed and captioned
58oFtV7v3Tc-00202-00049669-00049924 videos of all of these meetings
58oFtV7v3Tc-00203-00049925-00050117 available both live streamed and then
58oFtV7v3Tc-00204-00050118-00050386 archived our program analysts prepare
58oFtV7v3Tc-00205-00050387-00050555 both an executive summary and a meeting
58oFtV7v3Tc-00206-00050556-00050765 summary which are available on the
58oFtV7v3Tc-00207-00050766-00050951 website and there are often Publications
58oFtV7v3Tc-00208-00050952-00051190 that come out of these
58oFtV7v3Tc-00209-00051191-00051263 um
58oFtV7v3Tc-00210-00051264-00051629 and just to remind you of the uh the
58oFtV7v3Tc-00211-00051629-00051814 Strategic Vision particularly this
58oFtV7v3Tc-00212-00051815-00052042 figure uh so genomic learning Healthcare
58oFtV7v3Tc-00213-00052044-00052414 systems were a major well an emphasis
58oFtV7v3Tc-00214-00052415-00052607 within the Strategic Vision which had a
58oFtV7v3Tc-00215-00052608-00052787 number of emphases
58oFtV7v3Tc-00216-00052788-00052985 um but uh this this figure really
58oFtV7v3Tc-00217-00052986-00053194 emphasized the the importance of The
58oFtV7v3Tc-00218-00053195-00053375 Virtuous cycle of taking new genomic
58oFtV7v3Tc-00219-00053376-00053542 knowledge into quality improvement
58oFtV7v3Tc-00220-00053544-00053785 strategies applying those in practice
58oFtV7v3Tc-00221-00053786-00053992 collecting data on the outcomes
58oFtV7v3Tc-00222-00053994-00054250 analyzing those data and then using that
58oFtV7v3Tc-00223-00054251-00054407 to generate new genomic knowledge and
58oFtV7v3Tc-00224-00054408-00054629 new interventions so this was something
58oFtV7v3Tc-00225-00054629-00054838 that we we recognized we really needed
58oFtV7v3Tc-00226-00054839-00055229 to pursue and so my colleagues patavirka
58oFtV7v3Tc-00227-00055229-00055529 and uh Renee Ryder co-chaired with me
58oFtV7v3Tc-00228-00055529-00055823 are our 14th meeting which was designed
58oFtV7v3Tc-00229-00055824-00056021 to explore real world real world
58oFtV7v3Tc-00230-00056022-00056219 examples of how genomic learning
58oFtV7v3Tc-00231-00056220-00056476 Healthcare Systems apply cycles of as I
58oFtV7v3Tc-00232-00056477-00056650 just described implementation evaluation
58oFtV7v3Tc-00233-00056651-00056885 re-implementation across Healthcare
58oFtV7v3Tc-00234-00056886-00057088 Delivery Systems look at the barriers
58oFtV7v3Tc-00235-00057089-00057371 and identify potential Solutions
58oFtV7v3Tc-00236-00057372-00057682 um and uh focusing also on trying to
58oFtV7v3Tc-00237-00057683-00057826 increase the potential for
58oFtV7v3Tc-00238-00057827-00058019 transportability to other settings and
58oFtV7v3Tc-00239-00058020-00058180 then determine ways to develop and share
58oFtV7v3Tc-00240-00058182-00058409 these solutions form collaborations to
58oFtV7v3Tc-00241-00058410-00058600 facilitate research on this
58oFtV7v3Tc-00242-00058601-00058804 key recommendations from that meeting
58oFtV7v3Tc-00243-00058805-00059092 included in in one group sort of
58oFtV7v3Tc-00244-00059094-00059219 building on and extending the
58oFtV7v3Tc-00245-00059220-00059387 interoperability of methods for
58oFtV7v3Tc-00246-00059388-00059591 integrating genomic data into care in
58oFtV7v3Tc-00247-00059591-00059776 health information exchanges that
58oFtV7v3Tc-00248-00059777-00059987 include genomic information and
58oFtV7v3Tc-00249-00059988-00060161 exchanging those data with other systems
58oFtV7v3Tc-00250-00060162-00060335 and potentially creating a national
58oFtV7v3Tc-00251-00060336-00060587 learning Healthcare System network based
58oFtV7v3Tc-00252-00060588-00060719 in genomics to gather data from
58oFtV7v3Tc-00253-00060720-00060916 collaborating genomic learning
58oFtV7v3Tc-00254-00060917-00061126 Healthcare systems on practice quality
58oFtV7v3Tc-00255-00061127-00061349 improvement and benchmarking so that was
58oFtV7v3Tc-00256-00061350-00061649 one area a second area suggested
58oFtV7v3Tc-00257-00061650-00061853 creating some kind of a either a consult
58oFtV7v3Tc-00258-00061854-00062050 service or an expert panel and
58oFtV7v3Tc-00259-00062051-00062315 evaluating its impact to help educate
58oFtV7v3Tc-00260-00062316-00062525 clinicians about for instance genetic
58oFtV7v3Tc-00261-00062526-00062741 test ordering interpretation determining
58oFtV7v3Tc-00262-00062741-00062926 follow-up and management those sorts of
58oFtV7v3Tc-00263-00062927-00063161 things and even potentially developing a
58oFtV7v3Tc-00264-00063162-00063365 learning community of practice like a
58oFtV7v3Tc-00265-00063366-00063599 list serve or some other form of
58oFtV7v3Tc-00266-00063600-00063797 educational opportunity to provide
58oFtV7v3Tc-00267-00063798-00064013 information updates potentially
58oFtV7v3Tc-00268-00064014-00064294 supplemented with a panel of experts for
58oFtV7v3Tc-00269-00064295-00064613 both of these areas promoting Equity of
58oFtV7v3Tc-00270-00064614-00064787 implementation in low resource stand
58oFtV7v3Tc-00271-00064788-00064997 underserved settings was recognized as
58oFtV7v3Tc-00272-00064998-00065291 being a priority as well and it is our
58oFtV7v3Tc-00273-00065291-00065506 hope that we will be bringing you in May
58oFtV7v3Tc-00274-00065507-00065831 two concepts one for the the learning
58oFtV7v3Tc-00275-00065832-00065963 Healthcare System Network and another
58oFtV7v3Tc-00276-00065964-00066419 for the consult service and evaluation
58oFtV7v3Tc-00277-00066420-00066676 to give you an overview of of what the
58oFtV7v3Tc-00278-00066677-00066911 current genomic medicine portfolio of
58oFtV7v3Tc-00279-00066912-00067223 research looks like based on on fiscal
58oFtV7v3Tc-00280-00067224-00067529 22 funds there is the undiagnosed
58oFtV7v3Tc-00281-00067530-00067799 diseases Network that's been going on
58oFtV7v3Tc-00282-00067800-00067979 for 10 years this is a common fund
58oFtV7v3Tc-00283-00067980-00068350 funded program it was funded at 16.4
58oFtV7v3Tc-00284-00068351-00068644 million in fiscal 22 and was slated to
58oFtV7v3Tc-00285-00068645-00068975 end in fiscal 22. a congressional
58oFtV7v3Tc-00286-00068976-00069305 mandate has continued it into this year
58oFtV7v3Tc-00287-00069306-00069671 unfortunately without funding so we're
58oFtV7v3Tc-00288-00069672-00069850 scrambling a bit to figure out how to
58oFtV7v3Tc-00289-00069851-00070163 how to do that but that is the plan for
58oFtV7v3Tc-00290-00070164-00070450 that one the Caesar program actually was
58oFtV7v3Tc-00291-00070451-00070673 on a continuation its funding ended in
58oFtV7v3Tc-00292-00070674-00070888 fiscal 21 but the investigators have
58oFtV7v3Tc-00293-00070889-00071075 been very enthusiastic and also very
58oFtV7v3Tc-00294-00071076-00071291 very efficient in sort of marshaling
58oFtV7v3Tc-00295-00071292-00071459 their resources and they are continuing
58oFtV7v3Tc-00296-00071460-00071644 to analyze and publish you saw some of
58oFtV7v3Tc-00297-00071645-00071885 their their work in Eric's director's
58oFtV7v3Tc-00298-00071886-00071963 report
58oFtV7v3Tc-00299-00071964-00072238 the emerge Network I mentioned just
58oFtV7v3Tc-00300-00072239-00072406 briefly is currently looking at risk
58oFtV7v3Tc-00301-00072407-00072556 assessment and management tools for
58oFtV7v3Tc-00302-00072557-00072976 clinical use uh at about 20 million in
58oFtV7v3Tc-00303-00072977-00073253 fiscal 21 the ignite Consortium is
58oFtV7v3Tc-00304-00073254-00073463 conducting pragmatic clinical trials
58oFtV7v3Tc-00305-00073464-00073823 both of April L1 testing for preventing
58oFtV7v3Tc-00306-00073824-00074069 renal disease and pharmacogenetics for
58oFtV7v3Tc-00307-00074070-00074243 pain and depression treatment at about
58oFtV7v3Tc-00308-00074244-00074429 10 million dollars the Clinton
58oFtV7v3Tc-00309-00074430-00074626 Consortium develops and disseminates
58oFtV7v3Tc-00310-00074627-00074794 consensus information on genes and
58oFtV7v3Tc-00311-00074795-00075088 variants relevant to clinical care you
58oFtV7v3Tc-00312-00075089-00075353 heard a little bit about the added
58oFtV7v3Tc-00313-00075354-00075623 clingen curation panel supported by our
58oFtV7v3Tc-00314-00075624-00075875 sister ICS which establishes expert
58oFtV7v3Tc-00315-00075876-00076085 panels for genes and variants relevant
58oFtV7v3Tc-00316-00076086-00076355 to participating other NIH institutes
58oFtV7v3Tc-00317-00076356-00076511 and centers and they're contributing
58oFtV7v3Tc-00318-00076512-00076775 nearly half as much as nhgri is to the
58oFtV7v3Tc-00319-00076776-00077026 Clinton effort we have a growing
58oFtV7v3Tc-00320-00077027-00077250 investigator initiated portfolio
58oFtV7v3Tc-00321-00077251-00077512 including the advancing genomic medicine
58oFtV7v3Tc-00322-00077513-00077735 research RFA that you heard about a
58oFtV7v3Tc-00323-00077736-00077915 little bit earlier there are also
58oFtV7v3Tc-00324-00077916-00078088 emphasis sees on genetic counseling
58oFtV7v3Tc-00325-00078089-00078275 processes and on dissemination and
58oFtV7v3Tc-00326-00078276-00078581 implementation and in training we have a
58oFtV7v3Tc-00327-00078582-00078826 portfolio small of training grants
58oFtV7v3Tc-00328-00078827-00079115 fellowships and career development the
58oFtV7v3Tc-00329-00079116-00079409 total genomic medicine funding as if we
58oFtV7v3Tc-00330-00079410-00079679 add up all all of these programs is 96
58oFtV7v3Tc-00331-00079680-00079937 million the 22 million coming from other
58oFtV7v3Tc-00332-00079938-00080267 institutes leaves 74 million supported
58oFtV7v3Tc-00333-00080268-00080549 by nhgri 35 percent of that is
58oFtV7v3Tc-00334-00080550-00080897 investigator initiated in fiscal 22. and
58oFtV7v3Tc-00335-00080898-00081179 the total extramural budget of nhgri and
58oFtV7v3Tc-00336-00081180-00081521 in fiscal 22 was 441 million so this is
58oFtV7v3Tc-00337-00081522-00081637 about 18
58oFtV7v3Tc-00338-00081638-00081941 genomic medicine
58oFtV7v3Tc-00339-00081942-00082187 and just to show you the growth in nhgri
58oFtV7v3Tc-00340-00082188-00082349 funding for genomic medicine research
58oFtV7v3Tc-00341-00082350-00082594 starting from 2015 it actually started
58oFtV7v3Tc-00342-00082595-00082750 before then but this is where we have
58oFtV7v3Tc-00343-00082751-00082949 good data and you can see that it's been
58oFtV7v3Tc-00344-00082950-00083141 been rising um somewhat you know a
58oFtV7v3Tc-00345-00083142-00083356 little bit in uh in bits and starts but
58oFtV7v3Tc-00346-00083357-00083567 that has to do with some programs ending
58oFtV7v3Tc-00347-00083568-00083735 other programs starting some loans
58oFtV7v3Tc-00348-00083736-00083947 between different programs Etc
58oFtV7v3Tc-00349-00083948-00084209 plateauing a little bit currently
58oFtV7v3Tc-00350-00084210-00084449 um probably have as as much as we can we
58oFtV7v3Tc-00351-00084450-00084635 can handle at the moment but hoping to
58oFtV7v3Tc-00352-00084636-00084893 continue to grow it in in future years
58oFtV7v3Tc-00353-00084894-00085109 and then this on a on a slightly
58oFtV7v3Tc-00354-00085110-00085300 expanded scale is the funding for
58oFtV7v3Tc-00355-00085301-00085462 investigator initiated genomic medicine
58oFtV7v3Tc-00356-00085463-00085691 research and you can see a steady growth
58oFtV7v3Tc-00357-00085692-00085955 in that over these past several years
58oFtV7v3Tc-00358-00085956-00086219 and then if you kind of superimpose that
58oFtV7v3Tc-00359-00086220-00086429 on the research so that is growing more
58oFtV7v3Tc-00360-00086430-00086843 rapidly than than the overall commitment
58oFtV7v3Tc-00361-00086844-00087059 to genomic medicine research and that's
58oFtV7v3Tc-00362-00087060-00087226 shown here in the percent investigator
58oFtV7v3Tc-00363-00087227-00087449 initiated which in 2015 was barely
58oFtV7v3Tc-00364-00087450-00087737 noticeable um and now is is well above
58oFtV7v3Tc-00365-00087738-00087869 30 percent
58oFtV7v3Tc-00366-00087870-00088211 so with that I'll be happy to stop and
58oFtV7v3Tc-00367-00088212-00088385 take any questions or comments actually
58oFtV7v3Tc-00368-00088386-00088768 I may um note that poor Dr jarvik is
58oFtV7v3Tc-00369-00088769-00088931 also on the genomic medicine working
58oFtV7v3Tc-00370-00088932-00089159 group and uh Gail if you if you had any
58oFtV7v3Tc-00371-00089160-00089338 comments to to add or things that I left
58oFtV7v3Tc-00372-00089339-00089471 out
58oFtV7v3Tc-00373-00089472-00089849 yeah Terry I'm attending to the time uh
58oFtV7v3Tc-00374-00089850-00090197 but I I did want to just uh re-emphasize
58oFtV7v3Tc-00375-00090198-00090485 the incredible impact of the annual
58oFtV7v3Tc-00376-00090486-00090718 meetings and since I joined rather later
58oFtV7v3Tc-00377-00090719-00090976 I got conflicted by taking credit for
58oFtV7v3Tc-00378-00090977-00091235 some of those but I think that meetings
58oFtV7v3Tc-00379-00091236-00091576 are particularly strong in saying where
58oFtV7v3Tc-00380-00091577-00091859 are we where do we need to go what are
58oFtV7v3Tc-00381-00091860-00092062 the knowledge gaps and then how do we
58oFtV7v3Tc-00382-00092063-00092291 address them and then I applaud Terry's
58oFtV7v3Tc-00383-00092292-00092591 leadership and then translating those
58oFtV7v3Tc-00384-00092592-00092993 gaps to programs to fill those gaps and
58oFtV7v3Tc-00385-00092994-00093353 it's been exciting to see that and be
58oFtV7v3Tc-00386-00093354-00093521 part of it and I really do feel like
58oFtV7v3Tc-00387-00093522-00093815 this is a highly productive group thanks
58oFtV7v3Tc-00388-00093816-00094079 great no thank you Gail very much I
58oFtV7v3Tc-00389-00094080-00094267 might also call on call on Dr kalu
58oFtV7v3Tc-00390-00094268-00094493 you've participated in some of these
58oFtV7v3Tc-00391-00094494-00094606 programs did you want to make any
58oFtV7v3Tc-00392-00094607-00094787 comments
58oFtV7v3Tc-00393-00094788-00095081 no I think um echoing what Gail just
58oFtV7v3Tc-00394-00095082-00095356 said I think this group has been really
58oFtV7v3Tc-00395-00095357-00095650 extraordinarily uh
58oFtV7v3Tc-00396-00095651-00095956 I think what should I say the full of
58oFtV7v3Tc-00397-00095957-00096275 foresight for the for the upcoming you
58oFtV7v3Tc-00398-00096276-00096491 know initiatives that are needed and I
58oFtV7v3Tc-00399-00096492-00096718 think in that graph you showed Terry
58oFtV7v3Tc-00400-00096719-00097079 it's incredible to see how many uh
58oFtV7v3Tc-00401-00097080-00097253 initiatives have come out of those
58oFtV7v3Tc-00402-00097254-00097409 deliberations so
58oFtV7v3Tc-00403-00097410-00097625 I think congratulations to you and the
58oFtV7v3Tc-00404-00097626-00097906 group for really staying on top of
58oFtV7v3Tc-00405-00097907-00098153 things because I think as we saw from
58oFtV7v3Tc-00406-00098154-00098375 the Strategic Vision when you were
58oFtV7v3Tc-00407-00098376-00098561 gathering input I think it was clear
58oFtV7v3Tc-00408-00098562-00098831 that energyri has to take the lead in
58oFtV7v3Tc-00409-00098832-00099023 genomic medicine and I think you've
58oFtV7v3Tc-00410-00099024-00099179 really done a wonderful job with that
58oFtV7v3Tc-00411-00099180-00099431 thank you thank you very much
58oFtV7v3Tc-00412-00099432-00099749 I see Steve has his hand up yeah just
58oFtV7v3Tc-00413-00099750-00099965 just one you know a couple comments one
58oFtV7v3Tc-00414-00099966-00100156 is that I could think of no other person
58oFtV7v3Tc-00415-00100157-00100432 better than you to help lead this effort
58oFtV7v3Tc-00416-00100433-00100673 because of all the things that you've
58oFtV7v3Tc-00417-00100674-00100894 been through in your past including the
58oFtV7v3Tc-00418-00100895-00101123 previous Institute I think you know
58oFtV7v3Tc-00419-00101124-00101368 you've really gathered a lot of skill in
58oFtV7v3Tc-00420-00101369-00101609 bringing people together and herding
58oFtV7v3Tc-00421-00101610-00101987 cats so uh congratulations on that but I
58oFtV7v3Tc-00422-00101988-00102268 guess the the other question is in in
58oFtV7v3Tc-00423-00102269-00102816 your learned opinion uh what's next
58oFtV7v3Tc-00424-00102817-00103060 great great question
58oFtV7v3Tc-00425-00103061-00103294 um I think you know we are seeing the
58oFtV7v3Tc-00426-00103295-00103451 the genomic learning Healthcare System
58oFtV7v3Tc-00427-00103452-00103660 as as an area that we really need to
58oFtV7v3Tc-00428-00103661-00103768 move into
58oFtV7v3Tc-00429-00103769-00104051 um in order to to truly evaluate on a
58oFtV7v3Tc-00430-00104052-00104225 large scale the implementation of of
58oFtV7v3Tc-00431-00104226-00104416 genomics and clinical care and and
58oFtV7v3Tc-00432-00104417-00104621 that's probably
58oFtV7v3Tc-00433-00104622-00104903 um the major effort which is not going
58oFtV7v3Tc-00434-00104904-00105163 to be a short-term thing uh in addition
58oFtV7v3Tc-00435-00105164-00105508 getting non-geneticist providers to be
58oFtV7v3Tc-00436-00105509-00105658 able to be comfortable with with
58oFtV7v3Tc-00437-00105659-00105886 applying genomics in their uh clinical
58oFtV7v3Tc-00438-00105888-00106090 practice uh which is one of the things
58oFtV7v3Tc-00439-00106091-00106301 the consult service is designed to do
58oFtV7v3Tc-00440-00106302-00106577 but you know that's another effort that
58oFtV7v3Tc-00441-00106578-00106769 is is going to take multiple years and
58oFtV7v3Tc-00442-00106770-00106960 we need to get this into guidelines into
58oFtV7v3Tc-00443-00106961-00107093 it into a number you know with
58oFtV7v3Tc-00444-00107094-00107243 professional societies and other things
58oFtV7v3Tc-00445-00107244-00107501 so so generating that evidence Caesar
58oFtV7v3Tc-00446-00107502-00107681 was designed to generate evidence as are
58oFtV7v3Tc-00447-00107682-00107897 several of our other programs and so so
58oFtV7v3Tc-00448-00107898-00108125 those we see as as major ones but I
58oFtV7v3Tc-00449-00108126-00108293 would turn to you and say you know where
58oFtV7v3Tc-00450-00108294-00108508 where do you see gaps and where do you
58oFtV7v3Tc-00451-00108509-00108665 think we should be going
58oFtV7v3Tc-00452-00108666-00108940 yeah you know to me just looking at
58oFtV7v3Tc-00453-00108941-00109090 what's happening with Health Care
58oFtV7v3Tc-00454-00109091-00109523 Systems uh and uh sort of I guess
58oFtV7v3Tc-00455-00109524-00109819 Liaisons and then the divorces and then
58oFtV7v3Tc-00456-00109820-00110086 re-arrangements it becomes a little bit
58oFtV7v3Tc-00457-00110088-00110375 of a of a moving Target of how you're
58oFtV7v3Tc-00458-00110376-00110747 going to uh try to implement genomic
58oFtV7v3Tc-00459-00110748-00111071 medicine in a system where typically as
58oFtV7v3Tc-00460-00111072-00111352 more or less profit motivated
58oFtV7v3Tc-00461-00111353-00111431 um
58oFtV7v3Tc-00462-00111432-00111749 and it seems like genomic medicine at
58oFtV7v3Tc-00463-00111750-00111989 this stage is viewed as a cost and and
58oFtV7v3Tc-00464-00111990-00112247 not something that will help a system
58oFtV7v3Tc-00465-00112248-00112427 differentiate itself from another and
58oFtV7v3Tc-00466-00112428-00112673 gain more patient revenues
58oFtV7v3Tc-00467-00112674-00112913 uh actually in some places it is
58oFtV7v3Tc-00468-00112914-00113051 considered something that will help them
58oFtV7v3Tc-00469-00113052-00113249 differentiate themselves and and but
58oFtV7v3Tc-00470-00113250-00113423 that's not the reason we see that uh
58oFtV7v3Tc-00471-00113424-00113578 that they should be they should be doing
58oFtV7v3Tc-00472-00113579-00113801 it um I guess I might also mention
58oFtV7v3Tc-00473-00113802-00113963 something that we we discussed at our
58oFtV7v3Tc-00474-00113964-00114131 most recent in-person meeting we do meet
58oFtV7v3Tc-00475-00114132-00114323 in person once a year
58oFtV7v3Tc-00476-00114324-00114557 um is population screening um and so
58oFtV7v3Tc-00477-00114558-00114833 finding finding ways to do that uh in a
58oFtV7v3Tc-00478-00114833-00115084 in a consistent and low-cost but
58oFtV7v3Tc-00479-00115085-00115283 effective way and that's that's a big
58oFtV7v3Tc-00480-00115283-00115463 one so so we'll probably have a meeting
58oFtV7v3Tc-00481-00115464-00116147 on that coming up in the fall
58oFtV7v3Tc-00482-00116148-00116578 gift a car if two cars yeah what Daddy
58oFtV7v3Tc-00483-00116579-00116825 just said about population screening
58oFtV7v3Tc-00484-00116826-00117095 and I think there were maybe
58oFtV7v3Tc-00485-00117096-00117299 um I don't may not have the dates right
58oFtV7v3Tc-00486-00117300-00117454 but there was this state screening
58oFtV7v3Tc-00487-00117455-00117569 programs
58oFtV7v3Tc-00488-00117570-00117808 um maybe three four decades ago
58oFtV7v3Tc-00489-00117809-00118145 I think States like Michigan
58oFtV7v3Tc-00490-00118146-00118252 um
58oFtV7v3Tc-00491-00118253-00118434 uh I think
58oFtV7v3Tc-00492-00118435-00118786 on the west coast maybe Idaho I forget
58oFtV7v3Tc-00493-00118788-00119015 but Roger Williams for example
58oFtV7v3Tc-00494-00119016-00119351 had this initiative on family screening
58oFtV7v3Tc-00495-00119352-00119704 so I I think that what you were just
58oFtV7v3Tc-00496-00119705-00119934 describing about population screening
58oFtV7v3Tc-00497-00119935-00120233 Downstream of that is Cascade testing
58oFtV7v3Tc-00498-00120233-00120533 and I think we are doing very poorly
58oFtV7v3Tc-00499-00120533-00120760 with that and I think that's a big need
58oFtV7v3Tc-00500-00120761-00120923 because if you do pop-up addition
58oFtV7v3Tc-00501-00120924-00121073 screening but you don't couple it to
58oFtV7v3Tc-00502-00121074-00121277 Cascade screening you really are
58oFtV7v3Tc-00503-00121278-00121528 not getting the Maximum Impact so I
58oFtV7v3Tc-00504-00121529-00121834 think that should be considered as well
58oFtV7v3Tc-00505-00121835-00122057 no thank you iftakar that's an excellent
58oFtV7v3Tc-00506-00122058-00122236 point and and one of the the things
58oFtV7v3Tc-00507-00122238-00122434 where we've been struggling with as have
58oFtV7v3Tc-00508-00122435-00122681 many um is is how does one increase the
58oFtV7v3Tc-00509-00122682-00122873 uptake among families it's in the best
58oFtV7v3Tc-00510-00122874-00123136 of hands it's only about 20 percent
58oFtV7v3Tc-00511-00123138-00123358 um and in you know average is is much
58oFtV7v3Tc-00512-00123359-00123569 less than that and and that's tough and
58oFtV7v3Tc-00513-00123570-00123760 you take cost barriers away and it's
58oFtV7v3Tc-00514-00123761-00124066 still uh similarly low so thanks we'll
58oFtV7v3Tc-00515-00124067-00124277 we'll try and tackle that one
58oFtV7v3Tc-00516-00124278-00124504 uh Judy
58oFtV7v3Tc-00517-00124505-00124781 yeah uh just to Echo this is an
58oFtV7v3Tc-00518-00124782-00125086 impressive array of programs that's been
58oFtV7v3Tc-00519-00125088-00125236 developed and the progress has been
58oFtV7v3Tc-00520-00125238-00125404 impressive
58oFtV7v3Tc-00521-00125405-00125663 um just to get back to to Steve Birch's
58oFtV7v3Tc-00522-00125664-00125884 point about the profit motive which I
58oFtV7v3Tc-00523-00125885-00126023 brought up a couple of times with this
58oFtV7v3Tc-00524-00126024-00126227 meeting as well one of the things that
58oFtV7v3Tc-00525-00126228-00126484 actually may be at least neutral and
58oFtV7v3Tc-00526-00126485-00126677 maybe save money in a health system is
58oFtV7v3Tc-00527-00126678-00126840 pharmacogenetics
58oFtV7v3Tc-00528-00126841-00127228 and so Sinai is making that bet
58oFtV7v3Tc-00529-00127229-00127415 um and it's something that you can do
58oFtV7v3Tc-00530-00127416-00127601 well by doing good
58oFtV7v3Tc-00531-00127602-00127828 um and I would just throw that out as a
58oFtV7v3Tc-00532-00127829-00128075 potential kind of area where you can
58oFtV7v3Tc-00533-00128076-00128260 really leverage this learning health
58oFtV7v3Tc-00534-00128261-00128452 care approach
58oFtV7v3Tc-00535-00128453-00128651 super now thanks for raising that and
58oFtV7v3Tc-00536-00128652-00128831 actually I might point out
58oFtV7v3Tc-00537-00128832-00129125 um when we did our employers meeting uh
58oFtV7v3Tc-00538-00129126-00129334 one of the things we heard about was a a
58oFtV7v3Tc-00539-00129335-00129581 pharmacogenetic management program based
58oFtV7v3Tc-00540-00129582-00129731 in the Kentucky teachers retirement
58oFtV7v3Tc-00541-00129732-00129947 system they recently published their
58oFtV7v3Tc-00542-00129948-00130139 paper Jarvis is the first author I've
58oFtV7v3Tc-00543-00130140-00130343 forgotten where it's what what Journal
58oFtV7v3Tc-00544-00130344-00130645 it's in but um but at any rate showing
58oFtV7v3Tc-00545-00130646-00130889 really substantial savings I think
58oFtV7v3Tc-00546-00130890-00131051 something like seven thousand dollars
58oFtV7v3Tc-00547-00131052-00131321 per participant and there were you know
58oFtV7v3Tc-00548-00131322-00131531 thousands of participants so so really
58oFtV7v3Tc-00549-00131532-00131687 impressive and participants were happy
58oFtV7v3Tc-00550-00131688-00131914 with it and and that so um so that's an
58oFtV7v3Tc-00551-00131915-00132161 excellent point that PGX probably really
58oFtV7v3Tc-00552-00132162-00132431 is going to be and plus the the recent
58oFtV7v3Tc-00553-00132432-00132623 um just in the Lance in the last week
58oFtV7v3Tc-00554-00132624-00132869 the prepare trial from the ubiquitous
58oFtV7v3Tc-00555-00132870-00133127 pharmacogenetics uh program in in Europe
58oFtV7v3Tc-00556-00133128-00133402 demonstrating a 30 reduction in adverse
58oFtV7v3Tc-00557-00133403-00133685 drug reactions 30 is really remarkable
58oFtV7v3Tc-00558-00133686-00133937 that was remarkable the absolute values
58oFtV7v3Tc-00559-00133938-00134297 were 28 to 20 so that was remarkable I
58oFtV7v3Tc-00560-00134298-00134740 agree absolutely great right
58oFtV7v3Tc-00561-00134741-00135125 I don't think so okay any last comments
58oFtV7v3Tc-00562-00135126-00135485 for Terry
58oFtV7v3Tc-00563-00135486-00135746 thank you very much
5qPQe3S96QU-00000-00000048-00000136 all right
5qPQe3S96QU-00001-00000137-00000569 [Music]
5qPQe3S96QU-00002-00000570-00000996 [Applause]
5qPQe3S96QU-00003-00000997-00001415 [Music]
5qPQe3S96QU-00004-00001416-00001847 I like to be educated but I'm so
5qPQe3S96QU-00005-00001848-00002349 frustrated hello to my loneliness place
5qPQe3S96QU-00006-00002350-00004561 [Music]
5qPQe3S96QU-00007-00004562-00004769 [Music]
5qPQe3S96QU-00008-00004770-00005204 I'll screws
5qPQe3S96QU-00009-00005205-00006021 [Music]
5ro49hDNIV0-00000-00000000-00000112 are you thinking about this
5ro49hDNIV0-00001-00000114-00000782 [Music]
5ro49hDNIV0-00002-00000783-00002158 what you think now this
5ro49hDNIV0-00003-00002159-00002705 [Music]
5ro49hDNIV0-00004-00002706-00003413 do you think animals
5ro49hDNIV0-00005-00003414-00003617 do you think we should have sort of
5ro49hDNIV0-00006-00003618-00003772 navigate out morality by the actions of
5ro49hDNIV0-00007-00003774-00004100 other animals or should we maybe acting
5ro49hDNIV0-00008-00004101-00004559 tomorrow way
5ro49hDNIV0-00009-00004560-00004788 well you know do you think on killing
5ro49hDNIV0-00010-00004789-00005059 animals when we donate so is Mauro I
5ro49hDNIV0-00011-00005060-00005349 think of a carnivore what evolution
5ro49hDNIV0-00012-00005350-00005617 evolutionary because you evolved eating
5ro49hDNIV0-00013-00005618-00005749 meat you think it's still marvel to do
5ro49hDNIV0-00014-00005750-00005991 that today if we don't need to enjoy it
5ro49hDNIV0-00015-00005992-00006210 what about other animals like dogs in
5ro49hDNIV0-00016-00006211-00007117 that should we eat them we have other
5ro49hDNIV0-00017-00007118-00007170 things to eat
5ro49hDNIV0-00018-00007172-00007470 do you have any other things now that I
5ro49hDNIV0-00019-00007472-00007702 think it's necessary we've got rice and
5ro49hDNIV0-00020-00007703-00007995 beans and potatoes and fruit we've got
5ro49hDNIV0-00021-00007997-00008121 other things and we don't have to stab
5ro49hDNIV0-00022-00008122-00008542 animals for that so
5ro49hDNIV0-00023-00008543-00008874 you know
5ro49hDNIV0-00024-00008875-00009121 it's not the same it's not the same
5ro49hDNIV0-00025-00009122-00009424 driving cars isn't so having cars isn't
5ro49hDNIV0-00026-00009425-00009737 the same as stabbing animals to death
5ro49hDNIV0-00027-00009738-00011107 [Music]
5ro49hDNIV0-00028-00011108-00012446 [Music]
5ro49hDNIV0-00029-00012447-00013580 [Music]
5ro49hDNIV0-00030-00013581-00014143 you know they shine vegan
5ro49hDNIV0-00031-00014144-00014536 are you so feeding okay yeah well this
5ro49hDNIV0-00032-00014537-00014824 is kind of like just showing people how
5ro49hDNIV0-00033-00014825-00014980 their foods produced obviously you can
5ro49hDNIV0-00034-00014981-00015316 see no no no no live exports just one
5ro49hDNIV0-00035-00015316-00015490 faction about my own culture I mean we
5ro49hDNIV0-00036-00015491-00015663 deal with more like what was happening
5ro49hDNIV0-00037-00015665-00015907 in our own backyard like just ten
5ro49hDNIV0-00038-00015908-00016174 kilometers away factory farms and not
5ro49hDNIV0-00039-00016175-00016344 just factory farms slaughterhouses so
5ro49hDNIV0-00040-00016346-00016489 free-range animals all slaughtered as
5ro49hDNIV0-00041-00016490-00016765 well just the dairy industry egg
5ro49hDNIV0-00042-00016766-00016969 industry and kill animals and slave
5ro49hDNIV0-00043-00016970-00017167 animalism products
5ro49hDNIV0-00044-00017168-00017383 it's a movie called Dominion let's just
5ro49hDNIV0-00045-00017384-00017641 come out this year sly they filmed all
5ro49hDNIV0-00046-00017642-00017794 inside slaughterhouses farms and the
5ro49hDNIV0-00047-00017795-00017995 Shan people like what's going on in
5ro49hDNIV0-00048-00017996-00018232 their past human beings are paying for
5ro49hDNIV0-00049-00018233-00018637 these places to to be there the consumer
5ro49hDNIV0-00050-00018638-00018808 basically the powers in their hands if
5ro49hDNIV0-00051-00018809-00019045 we stop buying they stop doing this to
5ro49hDNIV0-00052-00019046-00019519 animals
5ro49hDNIV0-00053-00019520-00019858 well most people care about them you
5ro49hDNIV0-00054-00019859-00019983 know you just need think animals deserve
5ro49hDNIV0-00055-00019984-00020525 model treatment yet
5ro49hDNIV0-00056-00020526-00020850 this is basically well this is stock
5ro49hDNIV0-00057-00020851-00021363 standard I mean we don't want people
5ro49hDNIV0-00058-00021364-00021539 using animals when we don't need to man
5ro49hDNIV0-00059-00021540-00021821 like because where we eat plant-based
5ro49hDNIV0-00060-00021822-00022080 you can get burgers now we can get big
5ro49hDNIV0-00061-00022081-00022377 and cheese and vegan products we don't
5ro49hDNIV0-00062-00022378-00022556 need to use animals animals are harmed
5ro49hDNIV0-00063-00022557-00022755 they're exploited enslaved and their
5ro49hDNIV0-00064-00022756-00022908 children stolen from them though they're
5ro49hDNIV0-00065-00022909-00023156 in forcibly impregnated putting gas
5ro49hDNIV0-00066-00023157-00023267 chambers stabbed to death
5ro49hDNIV0-00067-00023268-00023486 electric electrically prodded and just
5ro49hDNIV0-00068-00023487-00023661 all these things happening to animals I
5ro49hDNIV0-00069-00023662-00023871 feel pain stuff I want to live just like
5ro49hDNIV0-00070-00023872-00024105 your dog does we don't think it's
5ro49hDNIV0-00071-00024106-00024425 necessary and we think it's just cruel
5ro49hDNIV0-00072-00024426-00024796 you know I mean anything about that
5ro49hDNIV0-00073-00024797-00025119 you're needed in sometimes you need it
5ro49hDNIV0-00074-00025120-00025582 to survive or to be healthy or yeah what
5ro49hDNIV0-00075-00025583-00025663 do you think's didn't meet that you
5ro49hDNIV0-00076-00025664-00026192 can't get from plants
5ro49hDNIV0-00077-00026193-00026631 [Music]
5ro49hDNIV0-00078-00026632-00026842 yeah but they you know why there's so
5ro49hDNIV0-00079-00026843-00026945 many of them bro
5ro49hDNIV0-00080-00026947-00027250 because we're breeding them so if they
5ro49hDNIV0-00081-00027251-00027472 jack off the male animals get the semen
5ro49hDNIV0-00082-00027473-00027562 out of them and they stick it in the
5ro49hDNIV0-00083-00027563-00027708 female animals and they've written breed
5ro49hDNIV0-00084-00027710-00027904 and breed that's why there's seventy
5ro49hDNIV0-00085-00027905-00028189 billion of these land animals on earth
5ro49hDNIV0-00086-00028189-00028399 cuz we're breeding them so if we stop
5ro49hDNIV0-00087-00028400-00028614 breeding them stop demanding their flesh
5ro49hDNIV0-00088-00028616-00028849 then there wouldn't be this insane
5ro49hDNIV0-00089-00028850-00029533 number of animals on earth they're gonna
5ro49hDNIV0-00090-00029533-00029770 take over but if we stop eating them
5ro49hDNIV0-00091-00029770-00030043 then they'll stop breeding them so ill
5ro49hDNIV0-00092-00030044-00030391 phase out I mean a lot of it work is
5ro49hDNIV0-00093-00030392-00030552 acts of cruelty that isn't standard
5ro49hDNIV0-00094-00030554-00030688 practice but what they do is they leave
5ro49hDNIV0-00095-00030689-00030829 the camera in slaughterhouses for a
5ro49hDNIV0-00096-00030830-00031039 couple of days randomly they pull it out
5ro49hDNIV0-00097-00031039-00031158 and there's all this stuff going on in
5ro49hDNIV0-00098-00031160-00031336 their life but let's just say like they
5ro49hDNIV0-00099-00031337-00031714 did adhere to stand in practice by law
5ro49hDNIV0-00100-00031714-00031879 do you think that that would still be
5ro49hDNIV0-00101-00031880-00032190 okay like if if let's just say they
5ro49hDNIV0-00102-00032191-00032587 followed welfare guidelines to the tea
5ro49hDNIV0-00103-00032588-00032743 well let's just say they weren't kicking
5ro49hDNIV0-00104-00032744-00032905 the animals they were making sure the
5ro49hDNIV0-00105-00032906-00033070 animals weren't stressed and they put
5ro49hDNIV0-00106-00033071-00033271 them in a knock box and shoot them in
5ro49hDNIV0-00107-00033272-00033670 the head and slash throat open
5ro49hDNIV0-00108-00033671-00033982 yeah they shoot them with a bolt gun
5ro49hDNIV0-00109-00033983-00034180 they shoot them in the box with a bolt
5ro49hDNIV0-00110-00034181-00034489 gun in their forehead so cows or all
5ro49hDNIV0-00111-00034490-00034768 they stun them with a big electrical
5ro49hDNIV0-00112-00034769-00034976 prod or they can put they put pigs in
5ro49hDNIV0-00113-00034977-00035524 gas chambers so that if you don't
5ro49hDNIV0-00114-00035525-00035929 believe animals should be stunned have
5ro49hDNIV0-00115-00035930-00036183 you witnessed a lot of a bull
5ro49hDNIV0-00116-00036184-00036354 you have seen animals have their head
5ro49hDNIV0-00117-00036355-00036805 chopped off Adam Adam thank you
5ro49hDNIV0-00118-00036806-00037142 ten years ago do you remember yeah I
5ro49hDNIV0-00119-00037143-00037835 remember yeah yeah yeah I've been in a
5ro49hDNIV0-00120-00037836-00038230 slaughterhouse yeah yeah oh it's
5ro49hDNIV0-00121-00038231-00038518 cultural yeah but do you think because
5ro49hDNIV0-00122-00038519-00038795 it's cultural that makes it moral like
5ro49hDNIV0-00123-00038796-00038917 if something happens in a certain
5ro49hDNIV0-00124-00038918-00039095 culture you can that may mean so it's
5ro49hDNIV0-00125-00039096-00040004 ethical I'm killing enemies yeah this so
5ro49hDNIV0-00126-00040005-00040177 do you think eat them if it's allowed
5ro49hDNIV0-00127-00040178-00040402 than its ethical basically would be the
5ro49hDNIV0-00128-00040403-00040771 question after there's better ways to
5ro49hDNIV0-00129-00040772-00041029 kill someone yeah okay and we can apply
5ro49hDNIV0-00130-00041030-00041188 that in the human context as well
5ro49hDNIV0-00131-00041189-00041432 couldn't we and like imagine like your
5ro49hDNIV0-00132-00041433-00041660 honor I killed him humanely or something
5ro49hDNIV0-00133-00041661-00041839 like do you think you can take someone's
5ro49hDNIV0-00134-00041840-00042043 life in the humane way if they want to
5ro49hDNIV0-00135-00042044-00042242 look my let's just say the animal had a
5ro49hDNIV0-00136-00042243-00042565 good life today want to live and then we
5ro49hDNIV0-00137-00042566-00042715 took their life from them do you think
5ro49hDNIV0-00138-00042716-00042912 that would be moral
5ro49hDNIV0-00139-00042913-00043142 [Music]
5ro49hDNIV0-00140-00043143-00043440 so I thought it was natural I didn't
5ro49hDNIV0-00141-00043441-00043674 know they possibly door yeah now these
5ro49hDNIV0-00142-00043675-00043818 aren't naturally exist they're there
5ro49hDNIV0-00143-00043819-00044121 they're in factories man most animals
5ro49hDNIV0-00144-00044122-00044310 that you eat are in factories like big
5ro49hDNIV0-00145-00044311-00044574 sheds being commercialized sheds you
5ro49hDNIV0-00146-00044575-00044709 know it's a big demand for its huge
5ro49hDNIV0-00147-00044710-00044973 business man and using them as products
5ro49hDNIV0-00148-00044974-00045150 like bags of rice just selling them
5ro49hDNIV0-00149-00045151-00045646 killing them torturing them
5ro49hDNIV0-00150-00045647-00045781 what do you think about that do you
5ro49hDNIV0-00151-00045782-00045868 think have you thought about that before
5ro49hDNIV0-00152-00045869-00046234 brother you some Muslim or you Muslim
5ro49hDNIV0-00153-00046235-00046483 see hello yeah what do you think about
5ro49hDNIV0-00154-00046484-00046831 halal slaughter do you think it's have
5ro49hDNIV0-00155-00046832-00047094 you seen it have you witnessed it yeah
5ro49hDNIV0-00156-00047095-00047356 yeah I've seen four animals have their
5ro49hDNIV0-00157-00047357-00047574 head cut off without being stunned and
5ro49hDNIV0-00158-00047575-00047860 I've still disturbed by it today like
5ro49hDNIV0-00159-00047861-00048067 they were like rule I know that it's
5ro49hDNIV0-00160-00048068-00048238 real scared the animals they were tied
5ro49hDNIV0-00161-00048239-00048415 up had a rope through their nose pulled
5ro49hDNIV0-00162-00048416-00048676 onto a big machine held down and just
5ro49hDNIV0-00163-00048677-00048931 and blood coming out a moment coming out
5ro49hDNIV0-00164-00048932-00049168 and hacked up into pieces into flesh you
5ro49hDNIV0-00165-00049169-00049516 know and like we've got alternatives
5ro49hDNIV0-00166-00049517-00049693 like we did we don't need to do that to
5ro49hDNIV0-00167-00049694-00049747 survive
5ro49hDNIV0-00168-00049748-00050113 and as Muslims you have a choice but God
5ro49hDNIV0-00169-00050114-00050287 doesn't say you must eat animals to be
5ro49hDNIV0-00170-00050288-00050665 Muslim I give you you have a choice so
5ro49hDNIV0-00171-00050666-00051220 what's the more peaceful choice yeah so
5ro49hDNIV0-00172-00051221-00051352 this humane slaughter thing is something
5ro49hDNIV0-00173-00051353-00051523 perpetuated by animal agriculture
5ro49hDNIV0-00174-00051524-00051652 they're making cash they want people to
5ro49hDNIV0-00175-00051653-00051811 feel comfortable because most people are
5ro49hDNIV0-00176-00051812-00051930 like yourselves they don't want to see
5ro49hDNIV0-00177-00051932-00052114 animals be harmed yeah so they're gonna
5ro49hDNIV0-00178-00052115-00052282 play into that they're free-range we
5ro49hDNIV0-00179-00052283-00052441 look after them before we cut their head
5ro49hDNIV0-00180-00052441-00052750 off we care about animals don't worry do
5ro49hDNIV0-00181-00052751-00052854 you think you can care about animals
5ro49hDNIV0-00182-00052855-00052945 while you're paying for them to be
5ro49hDNIV0-00183-00052946-00053686 watching
5ro49hDNIV0-00184-00053687-00054041 it's really simple they like like I care
5ro49hDNIV0-00185-00054041-00054515 about you die no but I'd honestly do
5ro49hDNIV0-00186-00054516-00054662 believe most of population care about
5ro49hDNIV0-00187-00054663-00054821 animals because I did I was an animal
5ro49hDNIV0-00188-00054822-00055085 lover and I was paying for them to eat
5ro49hDNIV0-00189-00055086-00055349 big steaks every night I see Pink's for
5ro49hDNIV0-00190-00055350-00055607 breakfast eggs everything then I thought
5ro49hDNIV0-00191-00055608-00055769 about us like I care about dogs but I
5ro49hDNIV0-00192-00055770-00055930 pay for pigs to be gasps chambered and
5ro49hDNIV0-00193-00055932-00056210 stabbed and there's no moral difference
5ro49hDNIV0-00194-00056211-00056339 between the two animals
5ro49hDNIV0-00195-00056340-00056576 you've been a used both Muslim so you
5ro49hDNIV0-00196-00056577-00056741 wouldn't eat pigs but you would eat cows
5ro49hDNIV0-00197-00056741-00057176 lambs chickens fish
5ro49hDNIV0-00198-00057177-00057371 and do you think in the eyes of all
5ro49hDNIV0-00199-00057372-00057635 those animals a dog and our dogs not
5ro49hDNIV0-00200-00057636-00057872 allow but it's our dog a fish a lamb a
5ro49hDNIV0-00201-00057873-00058141 chicken do you think they all want to
5ro49hDNIV0-00202-00058142-00058683 live just the same as each other
5ro49hDNIV0-00203-00058684-00058829 the thing they vote that all avoid a
5ro49hDNIV0-00204-00058830-00059021 knife in the throat wouldn't they like
5ro49hDNIV0-00205-00059022-00059295 preferably luckily tighter a cow up by
5ro49hDNIV0-00206-00059296-00059571 their legs and you put a knife on their
5ro49hDNIV0-00207-00059572-00059625 throat
5ro49hDNIV0-00208-00059626-00059804 they wouldn't want you to slash their
5ro49hDNIV0-00209-00059805-00060404 throat opening the hell out way now
5ro49hDNIV0-00210-00060405-00060600 we're like if you feel guilty that's a
5ro49hDNIV0-00211-00060601-00060729 good emotion to feel because I feel
5ro49hDNIV0-00212-00060729-00060912 guilty that's why I do what I do and I
5ro49hDNIV0-00213-00060913-00061130 hate that I am paid for this happened
5ro49hDNIV0-00214-00061132-00061338 for 26 years and I was filling my
5ro49hDNIV0-00215-00061339-00061479 stomach up with the bodies of animals
5ro49hDNIV0-00216-00061479-00061632 who didn't want to die I felt like my
5ro49hDNIV0-00217-00061633-00062499 body was a graveyard I ami for 26 years
5ro49hDNIV0-00218-00062500-00062691 bro whose needs you should state every
5ro49hDNIV0-00219-00062691-00062741 night
5ro49hDNIV0-00220-00062742-00062898 bacon eggs for breakfast every morning
5ro49hDNIV0-00221-00062899-00063186 you probably you don't eat pigs but you
5ro49hDNIV0-00222-00063187-00063336 know I was eating chickens for lunch all
5ro49hDNIV0-00223-00063337-00063576 these animals like I grew up - same way
5ro49hDNIV0-00224-00063577-00063801 conditioned from the same society but
5ro49hDNIV0-00225-00063802-00063936 I'm I just thought about I was like well
5ro49hDNIV0-00226-00063937-00064071 I care about dogs I wouldn't stick a
5ro49hDNIV0-00227-00064072-00064221 knife in a dog's throat by seeing
5ro49hDNIV0-00228-00064222-00064416 someone hurt and a puppy you know I'd
5ro49hDNIV0-00229-00064416-00064608 probably do something to stop them
5ro49hDNIV0-00230-00064609-00064782 but I'm paying for these animals to be
5ro49hDNIV0-00231-00064783-00065010 butchered you know I mean I don't know
5ro49hDNIV0-00232-00065011-00065277 if you've seen halau slaughterer watch
5ro49hDNIV0-00233-00065278-00065451 what look at the animal space right
5ro49hDNIV0-00234-00065452-00065550 there tie them up by the legs or
5ro49hDNIV0-00235-00065551-00065751 whatever you know do do whatever they do
5ro49hDNIV0-00236-00065752-00065865 and then they get a really sharp knife
5ro49hDNIV0-00237-00065866-00066090 and she straight across the neck watch
5ro49hDNIV0-00238-00066091-00066270 them bleed out watch them get hacked up
5ro49hDNIV0-00239-00066271-00066456 into pieces you tell me what your heart
5ro49hDNIV0-00240-00066457-00066675 tells you but that makes you feel a
5ro49hDNIV0-00241-00066676-00066962 certain way like I don't like that and
5ro49hDNIV0-00242-00066963-00067290 God gave the conscience to navigate you
5ro49hDNIV0-00243-00067291-00067503 through life and it's telling you
5ro49hDNIV0-00244-00067504-00067663 something you're not mean
5ro49hDNIV0-00245-00067664-00067944 if God wants us to kill animals what
5ro49hDNIV0-00246-00067945-00068463 does the devil 1 so God doesn't say you
5ro49hDNIV0-00247-00068464-00068613 must eat animals to be a Muslim yet
5ro49hDNIV0-00248-00068614-00068901 thinking you have a choice so if you
5ro49hDNIV0-00249-00068902-00069051 have a choice between causing
5ro49hDNIV0-00250-00069052-00069375 unnecessary harm or or not what was the
5ro49hDNIV0-00251-00069376-00069929 more what's the more peaceful way
5ro49hDNIV0-00252-00069930-00070271 it's good for this man by you know it's
5ro49hDNIV0-00253-00070272-00070462 hard to change now
5ro49hDNIV0-00254-00070463-00070891 how old it 1990 I changed when I was 26
5ro49hDNIV0-00255-00070892-00070939 bro
5ro49hDNIV0-00256-00070940-00071125 she drink alcohol take drugs all this
5ro49hDNIV0-00257-00071126-00071374 stuff and then I changed completely
5ro49hDNIV0-00258-00071375-00071584 anyone can change them it's just whether
5ro49hDNIV0-00259-00071585-00071773 you desire it or not whether you think
5ro49hDNIV0-00260-00071774-00071998 it's worth changing so if you look at
5ro49hDNIV0-00261-00071999-00072184 them and you go they deserve that or I
5ro49hDNIV0-00262-00072185-00072379 don't even care who cares who cares
5ro49hDNIV0-00263-00072380-00072541 about them it's not me so I don't care
5ro49hDNIV0-00264-00072542-00072718 where you go well imagine if it wasn't
5ro49hDNIV0-00265-00072719-00072925 me imagine if it was someone I cared
5ro49hDNIV0-00266-00072926-00073183 about and then you would care and you'd
5ro49hDNIV0-00267-00073184-00073327 be convincing other people to change as
5ro49hDNIV0-00268-00073328-00073632 well
5ro49hDNIV0-00269-00073633-00073965 I killed a sizeable lay under stress we
5ro49hDNIV0-00270-00073966-00074226 eat that in distress even um if the
5ro49hDNIV0-00271-00074227-00074502 animal was looked after their whole life
5ro49hDNIV0-00272-00074503-00074649 the minute they get that knife across
5ro49hDNIV0-00273-00074650-00074862 the throat adrenaline fear anxiety and
5ro49hDNIV0-00274-00074863-00075147 then we consume their hormones and their
5ro49hDNIV0-00275-00075148-00075318 fear hormones are all the same as ours
5ro49hDNIV0-00276-00075319-00075537 so you consuming death and fear and
5ro49hDNIV0-00277-00075538-00075828 blood and you know your stomach is like
5ro49hDNIV0-00278-00075829-00076167 a graveyard for animals I don't want my
5ro49hDNIV0-00279-00076168-00076284 stomach to be a graveyard I want it to
5ro49hDNIV0-00280-00076285-00076394 be a garden
5ro49hDNIV0-00281-00076395-00077101 [Music]
5ro49hDNIV0-00282-00077102-00077646 you're a vegan fish isn't a vegetable
5ro49hDNIV0-00283-00077647-00077968 vegan yeah yeah fish feel pain they
5ro49hDNIV0-00284-00077969-00078073 suffer they're sentient like other
5ro49hDNIV0-00285-00078074-00078294 animals but then here is why eat fish it
5ro49hDNIV0-00286-00078295-00078457 could be free you know what I mean like
5ro49hDNIV0-00287-00078458-00078732 they're free to start with fish farm so
5ro49hDNIV0-00288-00078733-00079135 nobody so I'll just be wild caught if
5ro49hDNIV0-00289-00079136-00079332 the animals free it's okay to drag them
5ro49hDNIV0-00290-00079333-00079672 out the ocean to kill them all 41 face
5ro49hDNIV0-00291-00079673-00079988 hey you wanna try a vegan challenge
5ro49hDNIV0-00292-00079989-00080191 experience on Facebook all right no
5ro49hDNIV0-00293-00080192-00080388 worry okay lovely leave the fishes in
5ro49hDNIV0-00294-00080389-00080769 the sea may enter alone
5ro49hDNIV0-00295-00080770-00082101 [Music]
5ro49hDNIV0-00296-00082102-00082439 John 23 22 days recording your challenge
5ro49hDNIV0-00297-00082440-00083445 to say hey guys sorry
5ro49hDNIV0-00298-00083446-00083769 choice we don't have to survive like
5ro49hDNIV0-00299-00083770-00084015 look at this look what we're doing to
5ro49hDNIV0-00300-00084016-00084359 them and how many with so many suffering
5ro49hDNIV0-00301-00084360-00084696 and when you eat suffering it becomes a
5ro49hDNIV0-00302-00084697-00084988 part of me
5ro49hDNIV0-00303-00084989-00085250 we don't see the suffering we don't see
5ro49hDNIV0-00304-00085251-00085575 it we see meat we don't see the animal
5ro49hDNIV0-00305-00085576-00085900 but they still they're still there even
5ro49hDNIV0-00306-00085901-00086272 if we don't see it it's still happening
5ro49hDNIV0-00307-00086273-00087352 [Music]
5ro49hDNIV0-00308-00087353-00087669 [Music]
5ro49hDNIV0-00309-00087670-00087718 you
5ro49hDNIV0-00310-00087719-00088044 [Music]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00000-00000704-00001315 so
5rwGMrUP4EA-00001-00001316-00002118 [Music]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00002-00002119-00003903 oh
5rwGMrUP4EA-00003-00003904-00005479 okay
5rwGMrUP4EA-00004-00005480-00005876 is
5rwGMrUP4EA-00005-00005877-00006452 [Applause]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00006-00006453-00007678 [Music]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00007-00007679-00008052 uh
5rwGMrUP4EA-00008-00008053-00008883 [Applause]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00009-00008884-00009434 [Music]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00010-00009435-00010342 [Music]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00011-00010343-00010720 yes
5rwGMrUP4EA-00012-00010721-00010915 [Applause]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00013-00010916-00013465 [Music]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00014-00013466-00014063 [Music]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00015-00014063-00014510 hmm
5rwGMrUP4EA-00016-00014511-00015029 [Applause]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00017-00015030-00015524 [Music]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00018-00015525-00016499 [Applause]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00019-00016500-00017299 [Applause]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00020-00017300-00017836 [Applause]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00021-00017837-00018455 [Music]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00022-00018456-00020133 oh
5rwGMrUP4EA-00023-00020134-00021825 [Applause]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00024-00021826-00022400 [Music]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00025-00022401-00022630 [Music]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00026-00022631-00024471 oh
5rwGMrUP4EA-00027-00024472-00024829 foreign
5rwGMrUP4EA-00028-00024830-00024947 [Applause]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00030-00028220-00029273 [Laughter]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00031-00029274-00029764 [Laughter]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00032-00029764-00029794 [Applause]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00033-00029795-00030302 [Laughter]
5rwGMrUP4EA-00034-00030303-00031039 ah
5rwGMrUP4EA-00035-00031039-00031247 i
5t03Y1hBOjg-00000-00000096-00000261 the following list of Minnesota
5t03Y1hBOjg-00001-00000262-00000488 companies includes notable companies
5t03Y1hBOjg-00002-00000489-00000693 that are or once were headquartered in
5t03Y1hBOjg-00003-00000694-00001279 Minnesota
5t03Y1hBOjg-00004-00001280-00001910 topic 0 to 15
5t03Y1hBOjg-00005-00001911-00002429 3m
5t03Y1hBOjg-00006-00002430-00002931 topic a
5t03Y1hBOjg-00007-00002932-00003493 acorn stores Abdullah candies a DC
5t03Y1hBOjg-00008-00003494-00003854 telecommunications Alliant Techsystems
5t03Y1hBOjg-00009-00003854-00004043 aligner health
5t03Y1hBOjg-00010-00004044-00004517 Ameriprise services Ameriprise Financial
5t03Y1hBOjg-00011-00004518-00004817 Anderson windows
5t03Y1hBOjg-00012-00004818-00005031 cat Inc
5t03Y1hBOjg-00013-00005032-00005974 80s medical evader Anytime Fitness
5t03Y1hBOjg-00014-00005975-00006479 topic B
5t03Y1hBOjg-00015-00006480-00006881 ballistic recovery systems inc bemidji
5t03Y1hBOjg-00016-00006883-00007308 airlines Bemidji woolen mills Best Buy
5t03Y1hBOjg-00017-00007309-00007739 Company Inc Blue Moon aviation
5t03Y1hBOjg-00018-00007740-00007981 Buffalo Wild Wings
5t03Y1hBOjg-00019-00007983-00008567 buffets Inc
5t03Y1hBOjg-00020-00008568-00009098 topic C
5t03Y1hBOjg-00021-00009099-00009682 CH Robinson worldwide Cambria Cargill
5t03Y1hBOjg-00022-00009683-00010110 Caribou Coffee Carlson companies
5t03Y1hBOjg-00023-00010111-00010502 Canterbury Park Holding Company central
5t03Y1hBOjg-00024-00010503-00010916 boiler Ceridian champion air ceased
5t03Y1hBOjg-00025-00010917-00011371 operations May 31st 2008 chase bliss
5t03Y1hBOjg-00026-00011372-00011783 audio CHS Inc
5t03Y1hBOjg-00027-00011784-00012256 Cirrus aircraft CodeWeavers compass
5t03Y1hBOjg-00028-00012257-00012719 airlines control Data Corporation Cub
5t03Y1hBOjg-00029-00012720-00013201 Foods
5t03Y1hBOjg-00030-00013202-00013713 topic D
5t03Y1hBOjg-00031-00013715-00014206 datacard group delta airlines deluxe
5t03Y1hBOjg-00032-00014207-00014708 corporation department 56 inc digi
5t03Y1hBOjg-00033-00014709-00015185 international inc digi-key digital river
5t03Y1hBOjg-00034-00015186-00015753 inc donaldson company inc driveline
5t03Y1hBOjg-00035-00015754-00016329 Duluth pack
5t03Y1hBOjg-00036-00016330-00016833 topic E
5t03Y1hBOjg-00037-00016834-00017469 ecolab Akana foods Edina Realty endeavor
5t03Y1hBOjg-00038-00017470-00017850 air topic F Fair Isaac Fabo woollen
5t03Y1hBOjg-00039-00017851-00018105 Mills Famous Dave's of America Inc
5t03Y1hBOjg-00040-00018106-00018369 Fairview Health Services Fantasy Flight
5t03Y1hBOjg-00041-00018370-00018622 Games Follies and Suthers candy company
5t03Y1hBOjg-00042-00018623-00019210 inc fast an owl company federated mutual
5t03Y1hBOjg-00043-00019211-00019755 insurance company
5t03Y1hBOjg-00044-00019756-00020269 topic G
5t03Y1hBOjg-00045-00020270-00020839 geek squad General Mills Greco Graham
5t03Y1hBOjg-00046-00020840-00021444 casinos great clips Inc Green Giant
5t03Y1hBOjg-00047-00021445-00022288 Greyhound Lines Griswold Signal Company
5t03Y1hBOjg-00048-00022289-00022828 topic H
5t03Y1hBOjg-00049-00022829-00023311 Hazelden HealthEast care system health
5t03Y1hBOjg-00050-00023312-00023703 partners Hennepin County Medical Center
5t03Y1hBOjg-00051-00023704-00024185 holiday station stores Hormel Horton
5t03Y1hBOjg-00052-00024186-00024893 holding Hutchinson Technology
5t03Y1hBOjg-00053-00024894-00025397 topic I
5t03Y1hBOjg-00054-00025398-00025881 I'm Asian corporation IMR is
5t03Y1hBOjg-00055-00025882-00026487 International Dairy Queen
5t03Y1hBOjg-00056-00026488-00027002 topic J
5t03Y1hBOjg-00057-00027002-00027427 Jefferson lines Johnson Boat Works
5t03Y1hBOjg-00058-00027429-00027870 Johnson's topical Land O'Lakes Lawson
5t03Y1hBOjg-00059-00027870-00028083 software lifetime fitness life touch
5t03Y1hBOjg-00060-00028083-00028597 LUNs and by Lee's
5t03Y1hBOjg-00061-00028598-00029099 topic M
5t03Y1hBOjg-00062-00029100-00029665 Mac soft mare Holdings Maxfield research
5t03Y1hBOjg-00063-00029666-00029902 Mall of America
5t03Y1hBOjg-00064-00029903-00030527 Morris's Mayo Clinic Medtronic Mesaba
5t03Y1hBOjg-00065-00030528-00030836 Airlines merged with endeavor air met
5t03Y1hBOjg-00066-00030837-00031258 center Metropolitan airports Commission
5t03Y1hBOjg-00067-00031259-00031465 Metropolitan Stadium
5t03Y1hBOjg-00068-00031466-00031888 Midwest supplies Minko products
5t03Y1hBOjg-00069-00031889-00032323 Minneapolis Moline Minnesota North Stars
5t03Y1hBOjg-00070-00032324-00032687 MN Airlines LLC d/b/a Sun Country
5t03Y1hBOjg-00071-00032688-00033446 Airlines Mon brands MoneyGram mosaic mts
5t03Y1hBOjg-00072-00033447-00033893 systems corporation music land Mill
5t03Y1hBOjg-00073-00033894-00034618 Creek entertainment my pillow
5t03Y1hBOjg-00074-00034619-00035122 topic n
5t03Y1hBOjg-00075-00035123-00035656 nash-finch company Nordic Ware Northland
5t03Y1hBOjg-00076-00035657-00036007 organic foods corporation north central
5t03Y1hBOjg-00077-00036008-00036417 Airlines North Memorial Medical Center
5t03Y1hBOjg-00078-00036418-00036676 Northwest Airlines merged with Delta
5t03Y1hBOjg-00079-00036677-00037129 Airlines northern states power nor West
5t03Y1hBOjg-00080-00037130-00037636 corporation
5t03Y1hBOjg-00081-00037637-00038149 topic P
5t03Y1hBOjg-00082-00038150-00038562 power systems Patterson companies
5t03Y1hBOjg-00083-00038563-00039058 Pearson's candy company Pentair Pepsi
5t03Y1hBOjg-00084-00039059-00039397 America's bought by PepsiCo Pettis group
5t03Y1hBOjg-00085-00039398-00039891 worldwide Pillsbury Piper Jaffray
5t03Y1hBOjg-00086-00039892-00040494 polaris Industries
5t03Y1hBOjg-00087-00040495-00041002 topic are
5t03Y1hBOjg-00088-00041003-00041512 Radisson Blu Radisson hotels Radisson
5t03Y1hBOjg-00089-00041513-00042018 red regions hospital regis corporation
5t03Y1hBOjg-00090-00042019-00042598 republic airlines 1979 to 1986 Red Wings
5t03Y1hBOjg-00091-00042599-00043070 shoes
5t03Y1hBOjg-00092-00043071-00043615 topic s
5t03Y1hBOjg-00093-00043616-00043967 Schwann food company secured Ian's
5t03Y1hBOjg-00094-00043968-00044401 Financial Group Select Comfort so no
5t03Y1hBOjg-00095-00044402-00044783 manufacturing Simon delivers DBA Co
5t03Y1hBOjg-00096-00044784-00045217 borns delivers Slumberland Furniture Soo
5t03Y1hBOjg-00097-00045218-00045717 Line Railroad Street Jude Medical
5t03Y1hBOjg-00098-00045718-00046048 strategic name development summit
5t03Y1hBOjg-00099-00046049-00046432 Brewing Company Sun Country Airlines
5t03Y1hBOjg-00100-00046433-00047380 soup America Supercuts Super Value
5t03Y1hBOjg-00101-00047381-00047894 topic t
5t03Y1hBOjg-00102-00047895-00048367 target corporation Taylor corporation
5t03Y1hBOjg-00103-00048368-00048880 TCF Bank TCF Financial Corporation
5t03Y1hBOjg-00104-00048881-00049247 Thomson Reuters driven financial for
5t03Y1hBOjg-00105-00049248-00050096 Lutherans Toro travelers companies
5t03Y1hBOjg-00106-00050097-00050613 topic you
5t03Y1hBOjg-00107-00050614-00051341 u.s. bancorp uni systems unicel united
5t03Y1hBOjg-00108-00051342-00051672 hardware distributing company United
5t03Y1hBOjg-00109-00051673-00052162 Health Group
5t03Y1hBOjg-00110-00052163-00052678 topic v
5t03Y1hBOjg-00111-00052679-00053198 Valspar
5t03Y1hBOjg-00112-00053199-00053734 topic W
5t03Y1hBOjg-00113-00053735-00054091 what can bring corporated Wilsons
5t03Y1hBOjg-00114-00054091-00054479 Leather wings Financial Credit Union
5t03Y1hBOjg-00115-00054480-00055071 worldwide pictures
5t03Y1hBOjg-00116-00055072-00055591 topic X
5t03Y1hBOjg-00117-00055591-00056173 Xcel Energy Xcel Energy Center
5u0LT8AP5_8-00000-00000220-00000633 well these different movements this is
5u0LT8AP5_8-00001-00000634-00000816 not meant to be restrictive of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00002-00000817-00001182 explaining how to do this to other
5u0LT8AP5_8-00003-00001183-00001335 movements or anything like that but it's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00004-00001336-00001536 just meant to be a guidebook to help us
5u0LT8AP5_8-00005-00001537-00001797 get this stuff going we're late to the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00006-00001798-00001943 game on this other movements and other
5u0LT8AP5_8-00007-00001944-00002070 countries around the world have been
5u0LT8AP5_8-00008-00002071-00002247 doing this and I'm really good at doing
5u0LT8AP5_8-00009-00002248-00003638 this so
5u0LT8AP5_8-00010-00003639-00004064 and get it basically go through what I
5u0LT8AP5_8-00011-00004065-00004433 would do at the start of a people's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00012-00004434-00004703 assembly if I and another facilitator
5u0LT8AP5_8-00013-00004704-00004979 were running things and normally we try
5u0LT8AP5_8-00014-00004980-00005408 to have two facilitators running
5u0LT8AP5_8-00015-00005409-00005710 people's assemblies of different genders
5u0LT8AP5_8-00016-00005711-00006029 the idea there is to make sure that we
5u0LT8AP5_8-00017-00006030-00006383 are not just privileged in single gender
5u0LT8AP5_8-00018-00006384-00006720 the voice of a single gender
5u0LT8AP5_8-00019-00006722-00006959 unfortunately I made a day running this
5u0LT8AP5_8-00020-00006959-00007115 impromptu and so you've only got one
5u0LT8AP5_8-00021-00007116-00007399 gender running there so apologies for
5u0LT8AP5_8-00022-00007400-00007715 that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00023-00007716-00008314 [Music]
5u0LT8AP5_8-00024-00008315-00008558 okay so hearing we're in the middle of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00025-00008559-00008785 extinction early and right now at Marble
5u0LT8AP5_8-00026-00008786-00008920 Arch and the police apparently are
5u0LT8AP5_8-00027-00008921-00009217 moving in and taking out the blockades
5u0LT8AP5_8-00028-00009218-00009551 around us so it's a bit crazy but this
5u0LT8AP5_8-00029-00009552-00009799 is part of the follow-through of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00030-00009800-00010009 extinction rebellion where we get to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00031-00010010-00010216 take and that's what we're doing here is
5u0LT8AP5_8-00032-00010217-00010523 there is an existence existing system of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00033-00010524-00010777 politics of decision making that isn't
5u0LT8AP5_8-00034-00010778-00011080 working electoral politics party
5u0LT8AP5_8-00035-00011081-00011266 politics women first-past-the-post
5u0LT8AP5_8-00036-00011267-00011558 winner-takes-all all of this stuff is a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00037-00011559-00011830 failed way of organizing the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00038-00011831-00012439 decision-making of our species and so we
5u0LT8AP5_8-00039-00012440-00012710 are creating or we are bringing in and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00040-00012711-00013078 introducing these newer forms these
5u0LT8AP5_8-00041-00013079-00013447 upgrades to democracy different ways of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00042-00013448-00013988 doing decision making and we need to do
5u0LT8AP5_8-00043-00013988-00014155 that because the existing electoral
5u0LT8AP5_8-00044-00014156-00014328 system is broken
5u0LT8AP5_8-00045-00014329-00014747 the third demand of extinction rebellion
5u0LT8AP5_8-00046-00014748-00015008 is to create the citizens assembly we're
5u0LT8AP5_8-00047-00015009-00015131 not doing a citizen's assembly here
5u0LT8AP5_8-00048-00015132-00015252 today we're doing a People's Assembly
5u0LT8AP5_8-00049-00015253-00015392 and those those two things are different
5u0LT8AP5_8-00050-00015393-00015777 the citizens assembly takes place over
5u0LT8AP5_8-00051-00015778-00016116 weeks or months and it goes through a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00052-00016116-00016334 learning process so people are selected
5u0LT8AP5_8-00053-00016335-00016524 by sortition that sort of random
5u0LT8AP5_8-00054-00016525-00016730 selection of the population similar to a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00055-00016731-00017150 jury service people are selected they go
5u0LT8AP5_8-00056-00017151-00017430 into a process where they then draw on
5u0LT8AP5_8-00057-00017431-00017592 the experts they want to hear from the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00058-00017593-00017759 communities they want to hear from who
5u0LT8AP5_8-00059-00017760-00018053 is going to be directly affected those
5u0LT8AP5_8-00060-00018054-00018281 people this representative sample goes
5u0LT8AP5_8-00061-00018282-00018412 through this learning process
5u0LT8AP5_8-00062-00018413-00018653 understands the issue and an incredible
5u0LT8AP5_8-00063-00018654-00018869 depth and then comes out with either
5u0LT8AP5_8-00064-00018870-00019146 recommendations or potentially law
5u0LT8AP5_8-00065-00019147-00019469 changes to laws that allow but then
5u0LT8AP5_8-00066-00019470-00019677 shape the future of the country
5u0LT8AP5_8-00067-00019678-00019902 or the it can be also done at a city
5u0LT8AP5_8-00068-00019903-00020153 level of whatever the mother level we're
5u0LT8AP5_8-00069-00020154-00020387 talking about but those take place over
5u0LT8AP5_8-00070-00020388-00020756 weeks or even months people's assemblies
5u0LT8AP5_8-00071-00020757-00021003 are self selected whoever shows up are
5u0LT8AP5_8-00072-00021004-00021262 the people the right people to be there
5u0LT8AP5_8-00073-00021263-00021608 they take place normally over it can be
5u0LT8AP5_8-00074-00021609-00021789 a very short period of time but often an
5u0LT8AP5_8-00075-00021790-00022244 hour or two hours there might be at each
5u0LT8AP5_8-00076-00022245-00022461 out to connect it to it where some
5u0LT8AP5_8-00077-00022462-00022671 panelists some people with experience on
5u0LT8AP5_8-00078-00022672-00022877 a particular issue talk about an issue
5u0LT8AP5_8-00079-00022878-00023333 but it doesn't have to be that whether
5u0LT8AP5_8-00080-00023334-00023586 or not there's the panelists or the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00081-00023587-00023808 exchange of experience you then go into
5u0LT8AP5_8-00082-00023809-00024236 a People's Assembly where we have
5u0LT8AP5_8-00083-00024237-00024471 basically explained as I'm doing now
5u0LT8AP5_8-00084-00024472-00024635 what our People's Assembly
5u0LT8AP5_8-00085-00024636-00025028 and how to do it and then we break into
5u0LT8AP5_8-00086-00025029-00025211 small groups have small group
5u0LT8AP5_8-00087-00025212-00025415 discussions that facilitated and we
5u0LT8AP5_8-00088-00025416-00025565 explain how to do that and then we
5u0LT8AP5_8-00089-00025566-00025750 harvest those ideas and note-takers come
5u0LT8AP5_8-00090-00025751-00026783 up and sharing so there are three core
5u0LT8AP5_8-00091-00026783-00027356 sort of tenets pillars of people's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00092-00027357-00027593 assemblies the first of which is radical
5u0LT8AP5_8-00093-00027594-00027983 inclusivity radical inclusivity we want
5u0LT8AP5_8-00094-00027983-00028481 to welcome all voices we believe that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00095-00028482-00028770 there is wisdom in every single person
5u0LT8AP5_8-00096-00028772-00029048 and so we've got to create a social
5u0LT8AP5_8-00097-00029049-00029267 technology that allows for every person
5u0LT8AP5_8-00098-00029268-00029750 to contribute often people are
5u0LT8AP5_8-00099-00029751-00030002 socialized in what people are socialized
5u0LT8AP5_8-00100-00030002-00030170 in different ways some people are
5u0LT8AP5_8-00101-00030170-00030410 socialized to talk more to think that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00102-00030411-00030806 their voice is more valued and and so
5u0LT8AP5_8-00103-00030807-00031120 and they keep getting confirmation of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00104-00031122-00031367 that when people agree with them or
5u0LT8AP5_8-00105-00031368-00031664 people think that their idea are more
5u0LT8AP5_8-00106-00031664-00031901 valuable one of those really stark ways
5u0LT8AP5_8-00107-00031902-00032108 that happens is with gender
5u0LT8AP5_8-00108-00032108-00032330 men are socialized or if boys are
5u0LT8AP5_8-00109-00032331-00032501 socialized to believe that their voice
5u0LT8AP5_8-00110-00032502-00032807 is really valuable and when they say
5u0LT8AP5_8-00111-00032808-00032951 something a group will have to go oh
5u0LT8AP5_8-00112-00032952-00033248 yeah let's do that then women on the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00113-00033249-00033446 other end and girls are socialized from
5u0LT8AP5_8-00114-00033447-00033683 a very young age that their voice
5u0LT8AP5_8-00115-00033684-00033848 doesn't really count that they don't
5u0LT8AP5_8-00116-00033849-00034274 have the best ideas and and when they
5u0LT8AP5_8-00117-00034275-00034505 try to make a point in a group maybe it
5u0LT8AP5_8-00118-00034506-00034697 just gets completely ignored and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00119-00034698-00034847 somebody else speaks until there's no
5u0LT8AP5_8-00120-00034848-00035024 engagement with it or maybe somebody
5u0LT8AP5_8-00121-00035025-00035279 will subtly question the logistics of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00122-00035280-00035456 the suggestion that they're making or
5u0LT8AP5_8-00123-00035457-00035678 something like that and what that does
5u0LT8AP5_8-00124-00035679-00035957 is it internalizes an idea that oh maybe
5u0LT8AP5_8-00125-00035958-00036104 it's not worth you sneaking up because I
5u0LT8AP5_8-00126-00036105-00036264 don't have good ideas anyway
5u0LT8AP5_8-00127-00036265-00036492 so this happens to all of us all the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00128-00036493-00036735 time it's part of the system that we
5u0LT8AP5_8-00129-00036736-00037074 live in but that doesn't mean that the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00130-00037075-00037346 people who've been taught that their
5u0LT8AP5_8-00131-00037347-00037557 ideas are not good it doesn't mean that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00132-00037558-00037695 their ideas are not good
5u0LT8AP5_8-00133-00037696-00037890 it just means as a system that teaches
5u0LT8AP5_8-00134-00037891-00038168 that their ideas are often the best
5u0LT8AP5_8-00135-00038169-00038471 ideas and so we have to have a system
5u0LT8AP5_8-00136-00038472-00038658 that includes this radical inclusivity
5u0LT8AP5_8-00137-00038659-00039149 and allows the voices to be heard
5u0LT8AP5_8-00138-00039150-00039662 in order to create that system what we
5u0LT8AP5_8-00139-00039663-00039896 say is that all people are welcome but
5u0LT8AP5_8-00140-00039897-00040317 not all behaviors so bullying shaming
5u0LT8AP5_8-00141-00040318-00040649 humiliation things that shut people down
5u0LT8AP5_8-00142-00040650-00041253 you're not welcome
5u0LT8AP5_8-00143-00041254-00041448 so all people are welcome but not
5u0LT8AP5_8-00144-00041449-00041826 behaviors the second pillar of people's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00145-00041827-00042192 assemblies is active listening often
5u0LT8AP5_8-00146-00042193-00042369 when we're talking with people we're
5u0LT8AP5_8-00147-00042370-00042537 thinking about the next thing that we're
5u0LT8AP5_8-00148-00042538-00042789 going to say and that means that we've
5u0LT8AP5_8-00149-00042790-00042936 not actually pay an attention to what
5u0LT8AP5_8-00150-00042937-00043128 the person saying they're likely to miss
5u0LT8AP5_8-00151-00043129-00043365 the key and the vital points of what
5u0LT8AP5_8-00152-00043366-00043755 they're saying so active listening is is
5u0LT8AP5_8-00153-00043756-00043935 really central to what we're doing here
5u0LT8AP5_8-00154-00043936-00044166 when somebody is talking really listen
5u0LT8AP5_8-00155-00044167-00044823 pay attention to what they're saying
5u0LT8AP5_8-00156-00044824-00044977 I just want to acknowledge that some
5u0LT8AP5_8-00157-00044978-00045243 tears and emotions going on near here
5u0LT8AP5_8-00158-00045244-00045576 and like that for the kind of intensity
5u0LT8AP5_8-00159-00045577-00045987 the space that we welcome that and send
5u0LT8AP5_8-00160-00045988-00046284 them send them love
5u0LT8AP5_8-00161-00046285-00046892 [Music]
5u0LT8AP5_8-00162-00046893-00047349 so coming back to active listening
5u0LT8AP5_8-00163-00047350-00047615 active listening means that we we need
5u0LT8AP5_8-00164-00047616-00047807 to trust ourselves so that when we do
5u0LT8AP5_8-00165-00047808-00047993 put our hand up and decide that we want
5u0LT8AP5_8-00166-00047994-00048296 to speak that the words will come that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00167-00048297-00048557 are the right words to say it's not that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00168-00048558-00048752 we've formulated exactly what we're
5u0LT8AP5_8-00169-00048753-00049018 gonna say and we you know know it all
5u0LT8AP5_8-00170-00049019-00049352 because we don't but we've we've got our
5u0LT8AP5_8-00171-00049353-00049529 patterns of behavior we've got our
5u0LT8AP5_8-00172-00049530-00049724 patterns of thought when we put our hand
5u0LT8AP5_8-00173-00049725-00049927 up we carry on listening to what other
5u0LT8AP5_8-00174-00049928-00050186 people are saying and then we respond to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00175-00050187-00050381 them being present with ourselves at the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00176-00050382-00050987 time the third pillar of people's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00177-00050988-00051292 assemblies is trust we have to trust the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00178-00051294-00051589 process this is not we're never gonna
5u0LT8AP5_8-00179-00051590-00051788 have an ideal process that we need to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00180-00051789-00052049 trust the process that it does actually
5u0LT8AP5_8-00181-00052050-00052262 work and it's been a tried and tested
5u0LT8AP5_8-00182-00052263-00052448 method over the years we've gotta trust
5u0LT8AP5_8-00183-00052449-00052661 each other to have the words that we got
5u0LT8AP5_8-00184-00052662-00052910 ourselves to have the words that are the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00185-00052911-00053048 right words to say we've got to trust
5u0LT8AP5_8-00186-00053049-00053344 each other so that we the people in the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00187-00053345-00053609 in the groups who are sharing the people
5u0LT8AP5_8-00188-00053610-00053909 in the assembly are are saying things
5u0LT8AP5_8-00189-00053910-00054692 because it's what is true to them
5u0LT8AP5_8-00190-00054694-00055189 okay
5u0LT8AP5_8-00191-00055190-00055471 and referring to my notes I also just
5u0LT8AP5_8-00192-00055472-00056055 want to encourage people to be ok with a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00193-00056057-00056422 bit of silence and pauses it's really
5u0LT8AP5_8-00194-00056423-00056752 harder than facilitator sometimes to be
5u0LT8AP5_8-00195-00056753-00057136 silent but it really helps the people
5u0LT8AP5_8-00196-00057137-00057520 around to integrate what you said so I'm
5u0LT8AP5_8-00197-00057521-00057630 just going to gather my thoughts and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00198-00057632-00057838 I'll let you listen to yourselves and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00199-00057839-00059147 integrate what you've heard so far
5u0LT8AP5_8-00200-00059148-00059498 okay so the next thing that I do is out
5u0LT8AP5_8-00201-00059499-00059936 explain how the the system is about to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00202-00059937-00060086 work how the people's assembly is about
5u0LT8AP5_8-00203-00060087-00060254 to work people are gonna split into
5u0LT8AP5_8-00204-00060254-00060563 groups of six to eight people try not to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00205-00060564-00060890 get more than eight people because when
5u0LT8AP5_8-00206-00060891-00061042 you get me the group you get less time
5u0LT8AP5_8-00207-00061044-00061366 for each person to speak and less
5u0LT8AP5_8-00208-00061366-00062612 opportunity the job of the note-taker
5u0LT8AP5_8-00209-00062613-00062819 they need a pen and paper the job of the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00210-00062820-00063125 note-taker is to note down the ideas
5u0LT8AP5_8-00211-00063126-00063341 that get generated by the small group
5u0LT8AP5_8-00212-00063341-00063803 discussion towards the end of the time
5u0LT8AP5_8-00213-00063804-00064064 that you've got as a small group and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00214-00064065-00064409 we'll announce it from the stage you
5u0LT8AP5_8-00215-00064410-00064874 will the note takers task will be to go
5u0LT8AP5_8-00216-00064875-00065114 through the notes of the ideas that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00217-00065115-00065395 they've written down people can give us
5u0LT8AP5_8-00218-00065396-00065636 indication of whether they agree with it
5u0LT8AP5_8-00219-00065637-00065972 or not or agree with something and no
5u0LT8AP5_8-00220-00065973-00066155 take or try and sense the energy where
5u0LT8AP5_8-00221-00066156-00066449 is the best one two or three ideas and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00222-00066450-00066665 the number of ideas that you're taking
5u0LT8AP5_8-00223-00066666-00066800 as a facilitator on the people's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00224-00066801-00067076 assembly is based on the number of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00225-00067077-00067256 groups you have and the time you have if
5u0LT8AP5_8-00226-00067257-00067427 it's a really big assembly we've only
5u0LT8AP5_8-00227-00067428-00067796 got and you've got loads of groups then
5u0LT8AP5_8-00228-00067797-00067922 you're probably going to want one idea
5u0LT8AP5_8-00229-00067923-00068108 if it's a smaller assembly fifty people
5u0LT8AP5_8-00230-00068109-00069361 or so take three ideas
5u0LT8AP5_8-00231-00069362-00069659 you go along or cheerily that's the end
5u0LT8AP5_8-00232-00069660-00069907 I think leave to the end thank you guys
5u0LT8AP5_8-00233-00069908-00070021 all right jump them down at you
5u0LT8AP5_8-00234-00070022-00070395 struggles remember them
5u0LT8AP5_8-00235-00070396-00070687 the final task of the note-taker is
5u0LT8AP5_8-00236-00070688-00070930 going to be to come up to the front and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00237-00070931-00071278 then share that one two or three core
5u0LT8AP5_8-00238-00071279-00071623 nugget best ideas with the entire
5u0LT8AP5_8-00239-00071624-00071881 assembly so that's a note-taker every
5u0LT8AP5_8-00240-00071882-00072139 group needs one the other role is the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00241-00072140-00072436 facilitator and the facilitator is there
5u0LT8AP5_8-00242-00072437-00072796 to ease the conversation the French word
5u0LT8AP5_8-00243-00072797-00073084 for easy is facile and that's where we
5u0LT8AP5_8-00244-00073085-00073246 get the root word for facilitator
5u0LT8AP5_8-00245-00073247-00073393 somebody who's there to make the process
5u0LT8AP5_8-00246-00073394-00073831 easier and there's a few tools that the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00247-00073832-00074101 facilitator is going to have to do that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00248-00074102-00074329 the facilitators main job is to keep
5u0LT8AP5_8-00249-00074330-00074848 track of who gets to speak next and they
5u0LT8AP5_8-00250-00074849-00075148 do that by all having hand signs so if
5u0LT8AP5_8-00251-00075149-00075343 you have a point and you want to speak
5u0LT8AP5_8-00252-00075344-00075568 you put up a finger like this everybody
5u0LT8AP5_8-00253-00075569-00075805 let's see that now yes good another
5u0LT8AP5_8-00254-00075806-00076141 finger so that you want to speak
5u0LT8AP5_8-00255-00076142-00076324 if you don't understand what's going on
5u0LT8AP5_8-00256-00076325-00076567 and you need clarification to make a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00257-00076568-00076885 seat like this now a point of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00258-00076886-00077023 clarification to make sure that everyone
5u0LT8AP5_8-00259-00077024-00077167 understands what's going on a point of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00260-00077168-00077437 clarification sort of jumps ahead if
5u0LT8AP5_8-00261-00077438-00077641 somebody wants to make a point and it's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00262-00077642-00077830 just like hey I didn't understand that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00263-00077831-00078007 word that you just used can you explain
5u0LT8AP5_8-00264-00078008-00078178 it or I may I don't know what you're
5u0LT8AP5_8-00265-00078179-00078316 talking about can you say in a different
5u0LT8AP5_8-00266-00078317-00078562 way that's the point clarification it
5u0LT8AP5_8-00267-00078563-00078916 might be that somebody who's English is
5u0LT8AP5_8-00268-00078917-00079081 not as strong if it's their second
5u0LT8AP5_8-00269-00079082-00079333 language or something like that or or if
5u0LT8AP5_8-00270-00079334-00079453 there's somebody's just talking in a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00271-00079454-00079645 very academic way they just need a bit
5u0LT8AP5_8-00272-00079646-00079840 of clarification so verification jumps
5u0LT8AP5_8-00273-00079841-00080173 ahead of making a point if people agree
5u0LT8AP5_8-00274-00080174-00080458 with a point we do this we do flappy
5u0LT8AP5_8-00275-00080459-00080766 hands yeah let's see it clap your hands
5u0LT8AP5_8-00276-00080767-00081043 and that feels if you're speaking and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00277-00081044-00081178 there's loads of people doing this that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00278-00081179-00081469 feels really really good so we really
5u0LT8AP5_8-00279-00081470-00081670 encourage that we used to say if you
5u0LT8AP5_8-00280-00081671-00081977 disagree do this
5u0LT8AP5_8-00281-00081978-00082885 [Music]
5u0LT8AP5_8-00282-00082886-00083327 so we do encourage this anymore
5u0LT8AP5_8-00283-00083328-00084340 [Music]
5u0LT8AP5_8-00284-00084341-00084592 we do encourage this because you're
5u0LT8AP5_8-00285-00084593-00084724 speaking you start to see a load of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00286-00084725-00084940 people there in this could be really
5u0LT8AP5_8-00287-00084941-00085162 off-putting and that's the way that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00288-00085163-00085315 people get shut down and then they think
5u0LT8AP5_8-00289-00085316-00085435 oh I'm not gonna bring something else
5u0LT8AP5_8-00290-00085436-00085639 have another go with bringing something
5u0LT8AP5_8-00291-00085640-00085867 so we're not gonna do that quite a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00292-00085868-00086410 clarification fingers being these ones
5u0LT8AP5_8-00293-00086411-00086551 then too
5u0LT8AP5_8-00294-00086552-00086980 coming to so you've got a point you want
5u0LT8AP5_8-00295-00086981-00087430 to make is one finger we like direct
5u0LT8AP5_8-00296-00087431-00087711 point then your responded to something
5u0LT8AP5_8-00297-00087712-00088048 the two fingers goes up and then two
5u0LT8AP5_8-00298-00088049-00088391 fingers is for a direct point which is a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00299-00088392-00088697 really short small thing if somebody is
5u0LT8AP5_8-00300-00088698-00089032 saying but yeah we've been here and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00301-00089033-00089198 we've been on the streets and we've got
5u0LT8AP5_8-00302-00089199-00089348 maybe like eight hundred nine under
5u0LT8AP5_8-00303-00089349-00089569 arrest this week I'm not sure somebody
5u0LT8AP5_8-00304-00089570-00089842 can go haha that's not I know some of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00305-00089843-00089990 the information that's pertinent to this
5u0LT8AP5_8-00306-00089991-00090065 conversation
5u0LT8AP5_8-00307-00090066-00090248 we've not done a hundred arrests we've
5u0LT8AP5_8-00308-00090249-00090562 got over twelve hundred arrests and then
5u0LT8AP5_8-00309-00090563-00090751 that's like ah that's a key point of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00310-00090752-00090971 information it comes in it's done it's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00311-00090972-00091409 like tedward all that is the ideal for a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00312-00091410-00091512 direct point
5u0LT8AP5_8-00313-00091513-00091887 [Music]
5u0LT8AP5_8-00314-00091888-00092099 we've already seen a couple well if you
5u0LT8AP5_8-00315-00092100-00092330 write the start indicated one of the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00316-00092331-00092693 hand side as a facilitating team to use
5u0LT8AP5_8-00317-00092694-00093249 is round up or round off that's just a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00318-00093250-00093546 nice way of saying hurry up with your
5u0LT8AP5_8-00319-00093547-00093834 point come finish find a way to finish
5u0LT8AP5_8-00320-00093835-00093980 what you're saying because you've taken
5u0LT8AP5_8-00321-00093981-00094203 quite a lot of space now and we want to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00322-00094204-00094422 encourage other people to have a chance
5u0LT8AP5_8-00323-00094423-00094901 to speak the other little part of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00324-00094902-00095292 facilitating is that if you had people
5u0LT8AP5_8-00325-00095293-00095499 and you've been going in discussion for
5u0LT8AP5_8-00326-00095500-00095685 a little while and there's a few people
5u0LT8AP5_8-00327-00095686-00095837 that have had their hands up repeatedly
5u0LT8AP5_8-00328-00095838-00096111 and then somebody whose hand up and has
5u0LT8AP5_8-00329-00096112-00096393 yet spoken then that person gets to jump
5u0LT8AP5_8-00330-00096394-00096563 ahead of the queue at the head of the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00331-00096564-00096782 stack and so they get to go and speak
5u0LT8AP5_8-00332-00096783-00097047 next and that encourages people to be
5u0LT8AP5_8-00333-00097048-00097329 able to have that chance to come in and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00334-00097330-00097440 therefore we create the space for
5u0LT8AP5_8-00335-00097441-00097671 everyone gets a chance to speak now
5u0LT8AP5_8-00336-00097672-00097943 towards the end of the small group
5u0LT8AP5_8-00337-00097944-00098136 discussion you can also as a facilitator
5u0LT8AP5_8-00338-00098137-00098403 come in and say I just want to open the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00339-00098404-00098837 space to anyone who hasn't yet spoken
5u0LT8AP5_8-00340-00098838-00099113 and that also encourages people to have
5u0LT8AP5_8-00341-00099114-00099259 that chance an opportune
5u0LT8AP5_8-00342-00099260-00099478 speak it's often quite hard to speak in
5u0LT8AP5_8-00343-00099479-00099894 small groups let alone big groups so get
5u0LT8AP5_8-00344-00099895-00100117 in those the voices of everybody it's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00345-00100118-00100729 really critical to this so once you bid
5u0LT8AP5_8-00346-00100730-00101094 to make the hand signs you're basically
5u0LT8AP5_8-00347-00101095-00101268 ready to start these small group
5u0LT8AP5_8-00348-00101269-00101481 discussions except that you've got to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00349-00101482-00101781 explain two more things one is how long
5u0LT8AP5_8-00350-00101782-00101980 they get how long are they gonna have to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00351-00101981-00102477 discuss ideally it's something like
5u0LT8AP5_8-00352-00102478-00102724 20-25 minutes the discussion with an
5u0LT8AP5_8-00353-00102725-00102894 additional five minutes for them to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00354-00102895-00103213 refine down to the three two or one key
5u0LT8AP5_8-00355-00103214-00103455 points so explained of time that they've
5u0LT8AP5_8-00356-00103456-00103702 got and that just depends on the amount
5u0LT8AP5_8-00357-00103703-00103941 of time trying not to make it less than
5u0LT8AP5_8-00358-00103942-00104115 fifteen minutes because this is it's a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00359-00104116-00104385 really important part of it make sure
5u0LT8AP5_8-00360-00104386-00104674 there's voices for everyone so fifteen
5u0LT8AP5_8-00361-00104675-00104839 to thirty minutes is really good for
5u0LT8AP5_8-00362-00104840-00105315 this and then you want to put some
5u0LT8AP5_8-00363-00105316-00105496 generally you want to put some kind of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00364-00105497-00105883 question out there we've used various
5u0LT8AP5_8-00365-00105883-00106150 different questions this week how do we
5u0LT8AP5_8-00366-00106151-00106345 in the light of integer international is
5u0LT8AP5_8-00367-00106346-00106522 solidarity how do we bring our family
5u0LT8AP5_8-00368-00106523-00106888 together again or what do we do next to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00369-00106889-00107188 escalate actions or how do we bring the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00370-00107189-00107478 ideas we've heard from the panel into
5u0LT8AP5_8-00371-00107479-00107841 our own communities how do we spread the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00372-00107842-00108033 idea of citizens assemblies and cut
5u0LT8AP5_8-00373-00108034-00108360 history democracy in our town whatever
5u0LT8AP5_8-00374-00108361-00108631 the question is some kind of question
5u0LT8AP5_8-00375-00108632-00108828 that sets off the discussion in the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00376-00108829-00109626 small group
5u0LT8AP5_8-00377-00109627-00109915 yeah and then it's basically okay folks
5u0LT8AP5_8-00378-00109916-00110113 so turn to your small grapes it's really
5u0LT8AP5_8-00379-00110114-00110323 good to be chatting with people that you
5u0LT8AP5_8-00380-00110324-00110515 don't know because that often allows you
5u0LT8AP5_8-00381-00110516-00110910 to just people out there to judge you as
5u0LT8AP5_8-00382-00110911-00111046 much and you can just you're a bit more
5u0LT8AP5_8-00383-00111047-00111268 free to bring up your own ideas and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00384-00111269-00111469 that's often where the really juicy
5u0LT8AP5_8-00385-00111470-00111643 ideas come from so break into your small
5u0LT8AP5_8-00386-00111644-00111964 groups and discuss down to the filth as
5u0LT8AP5_8-00387-00111965-00112165 a facilitator you've got to be a free
5u0LT8AP5_8-00388-00112166-00112390 time around sort of small groups
5u0LT8AP5_8-00389-00112391-00112600 encouraging the conversation you might
5u0LT8AP5_8-00390-00112601-00112993 want to go and you've noticed as a group
5u0LT8AP5_8-00391-00112994-00113152 that hasn't been using hand signals you
5u0LT8AP5_8-00392-00113153-00113358 can go up to them and pop down into the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00393-00113359-00113610 group and say hey so I can't help
5u0LT8AP5_8-00394-00113611-00113776 noticing that nobody's agreeing with
5u0LT8AP5_8-00395-00113777-00113851 anyone here
5u0LT8AP5_8-00396-00113852-00114148 no look at you it's strangely no one you
5u0LT8AP5_8-00397-00114149-00114319 feel like I've not seen any flappy hands
5u0LT8AP5_8-00398-00114320-00114517 and there's people laugh a little bit
5u0LT8AP5_8-00399-00114518-00114733 and they may be a reminder to start
5u0LT8AP5_8-00400-00114733-00114865 using their hand signals and it just
5u0LT8AP5_8-00401-00114866-00115891 helps that discussion given the five
5u0LT8AP5_8-00402-00115892-00116061 minute warning refine your ideas get it
5u0LT8AP5_8-00403-00116063-00116266 down to the three to one ideas because a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00404-00116267-00116482 really big assembly down to like ten
5u0LT8AP5_8-00405-00116483-00116767 words then you invite the note takes up
5u0LT8AP5_8-00406-00116768-00117036 to the front and one after another the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00407-00117038-00117349 note takers speak and say their ideas to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00408-00117350-00117667 the entire assembly it's after really
5u0LT8AP5_8-00409-00117668-00117817 scaring for people and often the people
5u0LT8AP5_8-00410-00117818-00118006 that volunteer to be note takers and not
5u0LT8AP5_8-00411-00118007-00118174 the people who are the people like to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00412-00118175-00118432 get up in front of Mike and the front of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00413-00118433-00118729 assemblies so encouraging people as the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00414-00118730-00119005 note takers come up yes get people to do
5u0LT8AP5_8-00415-00119006-00119280 a round of applause to say thank you and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00416-00119281-00119617 I just named how courageous it is to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00417-00119618-00119791 come up and speak to an entire assembly
5u0LT8AP5_8-00418-00119792-00119886 this might make people really
5u0LT8AP5_8-00419-00119888-00119974 uncomfortable
5u0LT8AP5_8-00420-00119975-00120153 but they're doing it anyway and that's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00421-00120154-00120382 incredible so appreciation of what
5u0LT8AP5_8-00422-00120383-00120751 they're about to do yeah if there's time
5u0LT8AP5_8-00423-00120752-00120922 get them to introduce themselves and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00424-00120923-00121081 name where they're from and then let
5u0LT8AP5_8-00425-00121082-00121249 them have the mic and say their ideas
5u0LT8AP5_8-00426-00121250-00121573 and you'll go through you also want
5u0LT8AP5_8-00427-00121574-00121803 somebody to be the note-taker the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00428-00121804-00122004 overall note-taker of the People's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00429-00122005-00122235 Assembly so that person it could be the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00430-00122236-00122466 other facilitator but it could be that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00431-00122467-00122626 you found a third person that's going to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00432-00122627-00122971 help you to take the notes ideally
5u0LT8AP5_8-00433-00122972-00123076 you're doing a flip chart so that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00434-00123077-00123244 everyone can see if you can't get a flip
5u0LT8AP5_8-00435-00123245-00123527 chart just do it in any old notebook
5u0LT8AP5_8-00436-00123528-00124179 take those notes that's I want to say
5u0LT8AP5_8-00437-00124180-00124389 that's what you do most of the time when
5u0LT8AP5_8-00438-00124390-00124531 there's an intention to do something
5u0LT8AP5_8-00439-00124532-00124860 with those notes you don't ever want to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00440-00124861-00124983 give the impression that something's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00441-00124984-00125164 going to happen with the note if it's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00442-00125165-00125334 not if the point that the assembly is
5u0LT8AP5_8-00443-00125335-00125632 for people to discuss and just have a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00444-00125633-00125889 chance do discuss and share ideas and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00445-00125890-00126078 that's all that's happening and say that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00446-00126079-00126538 but if there is some kind of process is
5u0LT8AP5_8-00447-00126539-00126727 going to follow on let people know what
5u0LT8AP5_8-00448-00126728-00127081 it is maybe this has been a feedback
5u0LT8AP5_8-00449-00127082-00127252 session people's assembly to gather
5u0LT8AP5_8-00450-00127253-00127489 feedback that's gonna be fed into one of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00451-00127490-00127568 the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00452-00127569-00127927 next is rebellion working groups or
5u0LT8AP5_8-00453-00127928-00128144 there's also this online platform
5u0LT8AP5_8-00454-00128145-00128693 rebellion on earth / assemblies that you
5u0LT8AP5_8-00455-00128694-00128858 can take the ideas and you can put them
5u0LT8AP5_8-00456-00128858-00129101 onto there and you have to get in touch
5u0LT8AP5_8-00457-00129102-00129326 with the people assembly worker in order
5u0LT8AP5_8-00458-00129327-00129767 to get the login to do that and there
5u0LT8AP5_8-00459-00129768-00129881 could be other ways if you're running
5u0LT8AP5_8-00460-00129882-00130031 this in your local group it could be
5u0LT8AP5_8-00461-00130032-00130201 that you just want to publish the ideas
5u0LT8AP5_8-00462-00130202-00130658 on social media or you want to like put
5u0LT8AP5_8-00463-00130658-00130838 it up so it's gonna be there for next
5u0LT8AP5_8-00464-00130839-00130988 two or three meetings on the wall I
5u0LT8AP5_8-00465-00130989-00131192 don't know what it is but be really
5u0LT8AP5_8-00466-00131193-00131393 clear what's happening because people
5u0LT8AP5_8-00467-00131394-00131561 want to know they contribute into
5u0LT8AP5_8-00468-00131562-00131783 something that is meaningful but they
5u0LT8AP5_8-00469-00131784-00133187 have contributed so that's really yeah
5u0LT8AP5_8-00470-00133188-00133301 okay thank you so the Mic Check
5u0LT8AP5_8-00471-00133302-00133556 happening there there's another social
5u0LT8AP5_8-00472-00133557-00133655 technology if you don't have
5u0LT8AP5_8-00473-00133656-00134963 amplification Mic Check you could do
5u0LT8AP5_8-00474-00134964-00135140 that if you don't have amplification and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00475-00135141-00135320 you need to be heard and you're not
5u0LT8AP5_8-00476-00135321-00135550 speaking loud enough into the space
5u0LT8AP5_8-00477-00135551-00135815 obviously it slows down the process and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00478-00135816-00136022 it's quite hard to do ideally you've got
5u0LT8AP5_8-00479-00136023-00136861 amplification to explain simply stop
5u0LT8AP5_8-00480-00136862-00137083 question
5u0LT8AP5_8-00481-00137084-00138515 [Music]
5u0LT8AP5_8-00483-00141536-00141923 it's a really good question how do we
5u0LT8AP5_8-00484-00141924-00142427 deal with people who mental health
5u0LT8AP5_8-00485-00142428-00142690 issues are on the way of seeing reality
5u0LT8AP5_8-00486-00142691-00143015 than most of us and in our consensus
5u0LT8AP5_8-00487-00143016-00143381 reality I'd say there's not really an
5u0LT8AP5_8-00488-00143382-00143722 easy answer if you if it's possible to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00489-00143723-00144182 find a way that they can find a place
5u0LT8AP5_8-00490-00144183-00144412 for them to say what they need to say
5u0LT8AP5_8-00491-00144413-00144665 and then allow others to speak and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00492-00144666-00144833 explaining to them okay you've had your
5u0LT8AP5_8-00493-00144834-00145031 time to say what you need to spend but
5u0LT8AP5_8-00494-00145032-00145238 now we also need everyone's other people
5u0LT8AP5_8-00495-00145239-00145460 have a chance to speak and that is a way
5u0LT8AP5_8-00496-00145461-00145718 of doing that if they're unable to hear
5u0LT8AP5_8-00497-00145719-00146078 that I think sometimes we have to admit
5u0LT8AP5_8-00498-00146079-00146258 that we just don't have the capacity or
5u0LT8AP5_8-00499-00146259-00146786 the love or the skill to allow that sort
5u0LT8AP5_8-00500-00146787-00147134 of people who are unable to to abide by
5u0LT8AP5_8-00501-00147135-00147422 the behaviors that are needed for the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00502-00147423-00147584 assembly and so then it's a case of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00503-00147585-00147785 maybe taking that person aside if
5u0LT8AP5_8-00504-00147786-00148063 somebody's willing to do that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00505-00148064-00148330 it not my small group and I mean I would
5u0LT8AP5_8-00506-00148331-00148741 see you know facilitator of the group's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00507-00148742-00148942 I ended up Percy Percy they're dating
5u0LT8AP5_8-00508-00148943-00149314 him I thought in us a bigger group maybe
5u0LT8AP5_8-00509-00149315-00149848 it's good to have people that will
5u0LT8AP5_8-00510-00149849-00150361 those that are struggling as part of the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00511-00150362-00150777 great simply but when there's issues in
5u0LT8AP5_8-00512-00150778-00151338 so there are facilitators with issues I
5u0LT8AP5_8-00513-00151339-00151588 mean if you've got capacity you have
5u0LT8AP5_8-00514-00151589-00151746 people that are willing to do that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00515-00151747-00152032 that'd be good beginning that needs
5u0LT8AP5_8-00516-00152033-00152323 assembly yeah to say that because we
5u0LT8AP5_8-00517-00152324-00152722 aware that people here in this group and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00518-00152723-00152893 if there's anyone struggling with any
5u0LT8AP5_8-00519-00152894-00155869 particular person
5u0LT8AP5_8-00520-00155870-00156110 then it'd be great if there's other
5u0LT8AP5_8-00521-00156111-00156245 people that you trust who are running
5u0LT8AP5_8-00522-00156246-00156413 this with you that you could tour upon
5u0LT8AP5_8-00523-00156414-00156590 and it's not just the two of you there's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00524-00156591-00156725 loads more people and you could then
5u0LT8AP5_8-00525-00156726-00156974 assign people or people to go over and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00526-00156975-00157181 help out if it's your local group and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00527-00157182-00157310 you're just running it as part of your X
5u0LT8AP5_8-00528-00157311-00157493 Arthur meeting or something like that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00529-00157494-00157697 you would probably you know when
5u0LT8AP5_8-00530-00157698-00157835 everyone would be able to step in in
5u0LT8AP5_8-00531-00157836-00158000 some way to share
5u0LT8AP5_8-00532-00158001-00158324 [Music]
5u0LT8AP5_8-00533-00158325-00158474 yeah so in my experience working in
5u0LT8AP5_8-00534-00158475-00158874 mental health
5u0LT8AP5_8-00535-00158875-00159150 same thing that I my experience I find
5u0LT8AP5_8-00536-00159151-00159312 that the same thing works as it does for
5u0LT8AP5_8-00537-00159313-00159532 everybody and that is as a facilitator
5u0LT8AP5_8-00538-00159533-00159720 that can speak to the person's need to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00539-00159721-00159969 reflect your active listening reflect
5u0LT8AP5_8-00540-00159970-00160144 back what your theories the need is
5u0LT8AP5_8-00541-00160145-00160428 underneath that helps all of us get
5u0LT8AP5_8-00542-00160429-00160641 right to what we talk about this story
5u0LT8AP5_8-00543-00160642-00160869 or what want a strategy to meet Harney
5u0LT8AP5_8-00544-00160870-00162334 it's the same thing
5u0LT8AP5_8-00545-00162335-00162718 I just wanna saying clarify I've got my
5u0LT8AP5_8-00546-00162719-00162829 phone out because I've got the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00547-00162830-00162985 facilitation training notes I just did
5u0LT8AP5_8-00548-00162986-00163120 from memory and I just want to check
5u0LT8AP5_8-00549-00163121-00163864 that I've not forgotten something okay
5u0LT8AP5_8-00550-00163865-00163987 I'll take that in a moment let's run a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00551-00163988-00164245 check
5u0LT8AP5_8-00552-00164246-00165100 [Music]
5u0LT8AP5_8-00553-00165101-00165473 okay where's the hand yeah assembly
5u0LT8AP5_8-00554-00165474-00165713 because this can be a lot bias within it
5u0LT8AP5_8-00555-00165714-00165884 within a question I find them it's like
5u0LT8AP5_8-00556-00165885-00166202 is there a good process for again the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00557-00166203-00166586 best question is poses so that yeah
5u0LT8AP5_8-00558-00166587-00166772 thank you the question that you ask is
5u0LT8AP5_8-00559-00166773-00166958 really important obviously because
5u0LT8AP5_8-00560-00166959-00167147 that's what people are gonna discuss if
5u0LT8AP5_8-00561-00167148-00167288 it's combined with a teach out and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00562-00167289-00167585 you've got a panel then asking the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00563-00167586-00167786 panelists beforehand what they think
5u0LT8AP5_8-00564-00167787-00167933 would be a good to discussion because
5u0LT8AP5_8-00565-00167934-00168056 they know the subject better than you
5u0LT8AP5_8-00566-00168057-00168323 probably so that's a great way if the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00567-00168324-00168485 People's Assembly is part of the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00568-00168486-00168698 feedback process to go to a team and ask
5u0LT8AP5_8-00569-00168699-00168932 the the team the working group what is
5u0LT8AP5_8-00570-00168933-00169178 the the question that they're putting
5u0LT8AP5_8-00571-00169179-00169409 out there if that's really not the case
5u0LT8AP5_8-00572-00169410-00169877 and you don't know then just like if
5u0LT8AP5_8-00573-00169878-00170000 you've not had a chance ask the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00574-00170001-00170201 panelists and so the experts people with
5u0LT8AP5_8-00575-00170202-00170420 experience talking about it I just use
5u0LT8AP5_8-00576-00170421-00170672 the word expert and I we try to avoid
5u0LT8AP5_8-00577-00170673-00170939 that for people with experience on a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00578-00170940-00171140 particular subject it's maybe the better
5u0LT8AP5_8-00579-00171141-00171419 way to talk about people so but
5u0LT8AP5_8-00580-00171420-00171593 formulating the question yourself as
5u0LT8AP5_8-00581-00171594-00171745 best you can
5u0LT8AP5_8-00582-00171746-00172001 discussing it with your facilitator your
5u0LT8AP5_8-00583-00172002-00172316 co facilitator is
5u0LT8AP5_8-00584-00172317-00172607 there's no sort of guaranteed way to do
5u0LT8AP5_8-00585-00172608-00172802 it it's the best that you've got direct
5u0LT8AP5_8-00586-00172803-00173456 point like open versus first restrooms
5u0LT8AP5_8-00587-00173457-00173741 yeah yeah yeah so making sure that your
5u0LT8AP5_8-00588-00173742-00173885 question is open it doesn't just get a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00589-00173886-00174284 yes or no what I mean by a yes or a no
5u0LT8AP5_8-00590-00174285-00174485 it's a closed question or just black and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00591-00174486-00174809 white whatever or if it's something that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00592-00174810-00176591 how do you feel about that so I'm going
5u0LT8AP5_8-00593-00176592-00177848 to take what they feel is the most
5u0LT8AP5_8-00594-00177849-00178063 pertinent things
5u0LT8AP5_8-00595-00178064-00178585 they want to discuss so generally with
5u0LT8AP5_8-00596-00178586-00179200 decision bigger the group the more
5u0LT8AP5_8-00597-00179201-00179416 expensive the decision making so asking
5u0LT8AP5_8-00598-00179417-00179551 a whole assembly what do you want to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00599-00179552-00179794 discuss is a really difficult question
5u0LT8AP5_8-00600-00179795-00180025 there's a whole process in itself to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00601-00180026-00180228 figure out what the question is so I
5u0LT8AP5_8-00602-00180229-00180466 would generally avoid that you could
5u0LT8AP5_8-00603-00180467-00180715 that we have run a few this week that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00604-00180716-00180985 we've called people's choice where we've
5u0LT8AP5_8-00605-00180986-00181189 had people come up and people get to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00606-00181190-00181432 speak for one or two minutes about what
5u0LT8AP5_8-00607-00181433-00181621 is what is it that you want to discuss
5u0LT8AP5_8-00608-00181622-00182014 this week write them all up and at the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00609-00182015-00182166 end you go through a sorting process
5u0LT8AP5_8-00610-00182167-00182371 where you can try to find out where the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00611-00182372-00182572 energy is what's the question that's got
5u0LT8AP5_8-00612-00182573-00182740 the most energy that can get really
5u0LT8AP5_8-00613-00182741-00182923 tricky because there's lots of people
5u0LT8AP5_8-00614-00182924-00183043 want to do this and there's lots of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00615-00183044-00183322 people that want to do that a way to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00616-00183323-00183511 resolve that sometimes it's just to get
5u0LT8AP5_8-00617-00183512-00183646 a pen
5u0LT8AP5_8-00618-00183647-00183853 we should going to spin and the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00619-00183854-00184428 direction is points is about this we're
5u0LT8AP5_8-00620-00184429-00184554 going to talk about this topic if it
5u0LT8AP5_8-00621-00184555-00184687 goes in this article talk about this
5u0LT8AP5_8-00622-00184688-00184987 topic spin a pen see where it lands and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00623-00184988-00185263 then take the feedback if people are
5u0LT8AP5_8-00624-00185264-00185503 like no no no no the other one if
5u0LT8AP5_8-00625-00185504-00185707 there's enough of that then you can
5u0LT8AP5_8-00626-00185708-00185953 check with the with the people okay so
5u0LT8AP5_8-00627-00185954-00186453 do we want to do this other one you
5u0LT8AP5_8-00628-00186454-00186640 don't have to obey the pen but the pen
5u0LT8AP5_8-00629-00186641-00186796 is a really useful way and you can do
5u0LT8AP5_8-00630-00186797-00187018 you know halves or you can do thirds or
5u0LT8AP5_8-00631-00187019-00187207 quadrants I'm gonna go back and explain
5u0LT8AP5_8-00632-00187208-00187315 something other things I'll come to your
5u0LT8AP5_8-00633-00187316-00187459 question if it's a hold it right down if
5u0LT8AP5_8-00634-00187460-00187560 you need to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00635-00187561-00187751 [Music]
5u0LT8AP5_8-00636-00187752-00188031 everything you do as a facilitator
5u0LT8AP5_8-00637-00188032-00188356 models behavior that is acceptable in a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00638-00188357-00188794 group everything you do so if you at any
5u0LT8AP5_8-00639-00188795-00188986 point are raising your voice to talk
5u0LT8AP5_8-00640-00188987-00189232 over people it models that that's okay
5u0LT8AP5_8-00641-00189233-00189588 if you say I'm going to take one more
5u0LT8AP5_8-00642-00189589-00189825 question and then do something if you
5u0LT8AP5_8-00643-00189826-00189982 then take one question and in another
5u0LT8AP5_8-00644-00189983-00190219 question and a third question what
5u0LT8AP5_8-00645-00190220-00190515 you've done is you've modeled that when
5u0LT8AP5_8-00646-00190516-00190762 you set a boundary people can walk past
5u0LT8AP5_8-00647-00190763-00191091 your boundaries sometimes you might want
5u0LT8AP5_8-00648-00191092-00191320 to indicate okay we've got a voice of a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00649-00191321-00191485 13 year old I'm gonna take this
5u0LT8AP5_8-00650-00191486-00191686 additional question because I really
5u0LT8AP5_8-00651-00191687-00191889 want to take that voice but if you do
5u0LT8AP5_8-00652-00191890-00192106 that make sure you name what you're
5u0LT8AP5_8-00653-00192107-00192307 doing and why you're allowing your
5u0LT8AP5_8-00654-00192308-00192639 boundaries to be moved because if you
5u0LT8AP5_8-00655-00192640-00192898 just allow boundaries to get continually
5u0LT8AP5_8-00656-00192899-00193147 walked over you lose control people
5u0LT8AP5_8-00657-00193148-00193539 don't feel safe in the assembly and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00658-00193540-00193756 people just start talking over each
5u0LT8AP5_8-00659-00193757-00194013 other and the thing breaks down so
5u0LT8AP5_8-00660-00194014-00194344 really be careful with your boundaries I
5u0LT8AP5_8-00661-00194345-00194512 also want to encourage people if you
5u0LT8AP5_8-00662-00194513-00194952 make a mistake own it name it I use the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00663-00194953-00195189 word experts earlier and then I said ah
5u0LT8AP5_8-00664-00195190-00195472 that was a mistake and trying not to use
5u0LT8AP5_8-00665-00195473-00195799 that language so I named it and said
5u0LT8AP5_8-00666-00195800-00195943 look this is the alternative though
5u0LT8AP5_8-00667-00195944-00196299 rather I could have done by doing so
5u0LT8AP5_8-00668-00196300-00196594 what you're modeling of people is it's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00669-00196595-00196882 okay to be wrong and to own your
5u0LT8AP5_8-00670-00196883-00197122 mistakes and apologize for it and to try
5u0LT8AP5_8-00671-00197123-00197309 some other behavioral
5u0LT8AP5_8-00672-00197310-00197706 [Music]
5u0LT8AP5_8-00673-00197707-00198246 if you say something that's problematic
5u0LT8AP5_8-00674-00198247-00198462 and somebody calls you out on it hey
5u0LT8AP5_8-00675-00198463-00198643 what you just said that was a ballista
5u0LT8AP5_8-00676-00198644-00198931 store that was racist find out oh yeah
5u0LT8AP5_8-00677-00198932-00199308 okay maybe it was I'm a human and I'm
5u0LT8AP5_8-00678-00199309-00199569 really eat like I do make mistakes and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00679-00199570-00199773 you're probably more sensitive to this
5u0LT8AP5_8-00680-00199774-00199929 particular topic than I am so I
5u0LT8AP5_8-00681-00199930-00200088 appreciate that you bringing this to me
5u0LT8AP5_8-00682-00200089-00200238 and I'll try to modify oh maybe thank
5u0LT8AP5_8-00683-00200239-00200436 you for my behavior moving forward to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00684-00200437-00200721 deal with that if you feel that the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00685-00200722-00200883 whole thing is not going very well and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00686-00200884-00201059 you're struggling as a facilitator
5u0LT8AP5_8-00687-00201060-00201369 naming that just say hey this is really
5u0LT8AP5_8-00688-00201370-00201833 hard today it's not going smoothly that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00689-00201834-00202152 bizarrely creates a sense of safety in
5u0LT8AP5_8-00690-00202153-00202350 the room because now people in the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00691-00202351-00202578 assembly at least know that you're
5u0LT8AP5_8-00692-00202579-00202744 tracking with your awareness what's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00693-00202745-00203070 going on and that you're aware that it's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00694-00203071-00203247 not going well because they are also
5u0LT8AP5_8-00695-00203248-00203508 aware that it's not going well in some
5u0LT8AP5_8-00696-00203509-00204044 way
5u0LT8AP5_8-00697-00204045-00204420 [Music]
5u0LT8AP5_8-00698-00204421-00204889 I'm I wanna mention as well because it's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00699-00204890-00205060 a core part of facilitation and we've
5u0LT8AP5_8-00700-00205061-00205234 come into the end of this in a few
5u0LT8AP5_8-00701-00205235-00205680 minutes but maybe another 10 minutes a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00702-00205681-00206107 core part of facilitation is trying to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00703-00206108-00206421 find what's fair we have a deeply
5u0LT8AP5_8-00704-00206423-00206719 ingrained some would say genetic system
5u0LT8AP5_8-00705-00206719-00206986 of figuring out fairness that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00706-00206987-00207259 potentially goes back millions of years
5u0LT8AP5_8-00707-00207260-00207550 as a way that we figured out how to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00708-00207551-00207963 interact together as social animals and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00709-00207964-00208402 fairness is something that gets felt if
5u0LT8AP5_8-00710-00208403-00208678 somebody says something but doesn't feel
5u0LT8AP5_8-00711-00208679-00208941 fair you might feel it in your body as
5u0LT8AP5_8-00712-00208942-00209206 some kind of like twist in your stomach
5u0LT8AP5_8-00713-00209207-00209398 or intenseness in your back or something
5u0LT8AP5_8-00714-00209398-00209623 like that pay attention to what's going
5u0LT8AP5_8-00715-00209623-00209953 on in your body and you will just just
5u0LT8AP5_8-00716-00209954-00210184 by noticing this what's going on in your
5u0LT8AP5_8-00717-00210185-00210396 body it will give you some wisdom that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00718-00210398-00210669 you might be able to bring into the room
5u0LT8AP5_8-00719-00210669-00210937 ways that we've created patterns are
5u0LT8AP5_8-00720-00210938-00211171 unfair are by the systems of oppression
5u0LT8AP5_8-00721-00211171-00211966 like patriarchy white supremacy classism
5u0LT8AP5_8-00722-00211967-00212340 ableism things like this
5u0LT8AP5_8-00723-00212341-00212633 so I mention it earlier about how people
5u0LT8AP5_8-00724-00212634-00212792 who have been socialized as men and boys
5u0LT8AP5_8-00725-00212794-00213050 are often taught that their voices are
5u0LT8AP5_8-00726-00213051-00213434 more valuable and their ideas are more
5u0LT8AP5_8-00727-00213435-00213623 often correct it's not the case but
5u0LT8AP5_8-00728-00213625-00213860 that's what we've been taught people
5u0LT8AP5_8-00729-00213861-00214212 have been socialized is the opposite but
5u0LT8AP5_8-00730-00214213-00214409 then we've got to complexify that a bit
5u0LT8AP5_8-00731-00214410-00214646 white people are more often taught that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00732-00214648-00214892 what they are have to say is more
5u0LT8AP5_8-00733-00214894-00215060 valuable and they'll get listened to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00734-00215061-00215579 more people who are upper class or
5u0LT8AP5_8-00735-00215580-00215819 middle class I taught that whereas
5u0LT8AP5_8-00736-00215821-00216162 working-class folk are often taught you
5u0LT8AP5_8-00737-00216163-00216366 know don't go above your station don't
5u0LT8AP5_8-00738-00216367-00216578 step out a place you're not allowed to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00739-00216579-00216741 say things you're not allowed to have
5u0LT8AP5_8-00740-00216742-00217079 good ideas and education comes into this
5u0LT8AP5_8-00741-00217080-00217323 immigrant status people who have got
5u0LT8AP5_8-00742-00217323-00217598 maybe undocumented might be really
5u0LT8AP5_8-00743-00217600-00217788 afraid to speak up because they're
5u0LT8AP5_8-00744-00217789-00218144 fearing repercussions what am I missing
5u0LT8AP5_8-00745-00218146-00218337 I know I'm missing something
5u0LT8AP5_8-00746-00218338-00218726 ability if we have people in the group
5u0LT8AP5_8-00747-00218727-00219257 who are they were blind or deaf unable
5u0LT8AP5_8-00748-00219258-00219760 to speak or have physical or mental
5u0LT8AP5_8-00749-00219761-00220178 differences than many of the people
5u0LT8AP5_8-00750-00220179-00220373 around them they those can all
5u0LT8AP5_8-00751-00220375-00220526 contribute to them feeling like they
5u0LT8AP5_8-00752-00220527-00220644 don't have a voice so it makes it
5u0LT8AP5_8-00753-00220644-00221146 difficult to say and it's really hard to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00754-00221148-00221342 sort of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00755-00221344-00221562 to hold that in every single way you
5u0LT8AP5_8-00756-00221563-00221730 might not be it I mean somebody who's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00757-00221731-00221904 blind is not going to be able to do the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00758-00221905-00222344 hand signals or necessarily right in a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00759-00222346-00222569 sort of put together quick people's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00760-00222571-00222735 assembly it's really hard to deal with
5u0LT8AP5_8-00761-00222736-00222864 that and you don't always have the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00762-00222865-00223121 capacity to do so that's the floor of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00763-00223123-00223401 this social technology that isn't quite
5u0LT8AP5_8-00764-00223402-00224219 there yet directive speakers of the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00765-00224221-00224406 language people are not native speakers
5u0LT8AP5_8-00766-00224407-00224880 deep yeah thank you aged as well an age
5u0LT8AP5_8-00767-00224881-00225129 is a really complex one sometimes I mean
5u0LT8AP5_8-00768-00225130-00225264 with all these things it's complex
5u0LT8AP5_8-00769-00225265-00225500 sometimes younger voices get privileged
5u0LT8AP5_8-00770-00225501-00225767 sometimes older voices get privileged
5u0LT8AP5_8-00771-00225767-00226041 particularly old men find themselves
5u0LT8AP5_8-00772-00226042-00226280 where they just often find that they are
5u0LT8AP5_8-00773-00226281-00226608 listened to as a voice of wisdom whereas
5u0LT8AP5_8-00774-00226609-00226794 older women often find themselves
5u0LT8AP5_8-00775-00226794-00227025 becoming increasingly invisible in
5u0LT8AP5_8-00776-00227026-00227106 society
5u0LT8AP5_8-00777-00227107-00227355 and so bringing out the voices of the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00778-00227356-00227519 older women who are fast and the wisest
5u0LT8AP5_8-00779-00227521-00227928 people we've got after the toddlers you
5u0LT8AP5_8-00780-00227929-00229179 know facilitator I come to you in a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00781-00229180-00229471 manner see your hands as a facilitator
5u0LT8AP5_8-00782-00229473-00229692 getting to know these systems of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00783-00229692-00229884 oppression is is an ongoing practice
5u0LT8AP5_8-00784-00229885-00230112 read the books about it why I'm no
5u0LT8AP5_8-00785-00230113-00230277 longer talking to white people about
5u0LT8AP5_8-00786-00230278-00230537 racism is a great book emergent strategy
5u0LT8AP5_8-00787-00230538-00230873 goes into these things as well emergent
5u0LT8AP5_8-00788-00230875-00231111 strategy I have no longer talking to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00789-00231112-00231284 white people about racism
5u0LT8AP5_8-00790-00231285-00231878 I mean loads of books on on feminism and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00791-00231879-00232081 all of these different subjects
5u0LT8AP5_8-00792-00232082-00232451 going to build into your skill as a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00794-00235966-00236094 me as an authority
5u0LT8AP5_8-00795-00236094-00236228 just because my voice is deeper than
5u0LT8AP5_8-00796-00236229-00236369 some of the other people in this group
5u0LT8AP5_8-00797-00236369-00236630 as a facilitator you also have a lot of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00798-00236631-00237056 rank you you get to decide things and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00799-00237057-00237409 people listen to you and look to you
5u0LT8AP5_8-00800-00237410-00237689 another form of rank dynamics is like
5u0LT8AP5_8-00801-00237690-00237983 psycho-spiritual rank if somebody is
5u0LT8AP5_8-00802-00237984-00238154 coming at you with strong emotions like
5u0LT8AP5_8-00803-00238155-00238355 anger or something if you have these
5u0LT8AP5_8-00804-00238356-00238724 like a social ability to like the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00805-00238725-00238982 breathe deeply go into your third self
5u0LT8AP5_8-00806-00238983-00239279 find a place of inner calm then you have
5u0LT8AP5_8-00807-00239280-00239606 a particular kind of rank other people
5u0LT8AP5_8-00808-00239607-00239792 who don't have that ability might not
5u0LT8AP5_8-00809-00239794-00240050 the other half or won't have and so
5u0LT8AP5_8-00810-00240051-00240305 you're able to you've got some privilege
5u0LT8AP5_8-00811-00240306-00240599 or some rain going on I'm using the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00812-00240600-00240813 words rank and privilege there which are
5u0LT8AP5_8-00813-00240814-00240959 all connected but there's slightly
5u0LT8AP5_8-00814-00240960-00241319 different rank
5u0LT8AP5_8-00815-00241321-00241563 oh yeah privilege is the things that you
5u0LT8AP5_8-00816-00241564-00241926 don't know often the things that you
5u0LT8AP5_8-00817-00241927-00242373 don't know so an example of privilege is
5u0LT8AP5_8-00818-00242373-00242826 if you run out of milk and it's ten
5u0LT8AP5_8-00819-00242827-00243017 o'clock at night you might just think
5u0LT8AP5_8-00820-00243019-00243219 okay so I'm gonna go down to the local
5u0LT8AP5_8-00821-00243219-00243473 store and go and get some milk and walk
5u0LT8AP5_8-00822-00243475-00243698 home again now if you're a white man
5u0LT8AP5_8-00823-00243700-00243900 that's a really easy decision you won't
5u0LT8AP5_8-00824-00243901-00244166 even think about it if you're a woman
5u0LT8AP5_8-00825-00244167-00244442 that becomes a bit more tricky oh
5u0LT8AP5_8-00826-00244444-00244776 there might be people out there who are
5u0LT8AP5_8-00827-00244777-00244977 gonna follow me or it'sit's bit more
5u0LT8AP5_8-00828-00244978-00245234 dangerous on the street if you're black
5u0LT8AP5_8-00829-00245235-00245435 especially a black man and especially if
5u0LT8AP5_8-00830-00245436-00245703 you in America that it could be your
5u0LT8AP5_8-00831-00245704-00245885 death the police can come up to you and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00832-00245886-00246059 kill you and so you have to think is it
5u0LT8AP5_8-00833-00246060-00246237 worth me going to get the milk antenna
5u0LT8AP5_8-00834-00246238-00246404 got the night or do I just wait for it
5u0LT8AP5_8-00835-00246405-00246758 the next day we don't normally think
5u0LT8AP5_8-00836-00246759-00246948 about those things as the Select
5u0LT8AP5_8-00837-00246948-00247338 privilege rank is where we are on these
5u0LT8AP5_8-00838-00247339-00247554 systems of oppression and that also can
5u0LT8AP5_8-00839-00247555-00247794 be institutional rank in terms of like
5u0LT8AP5_8-00840-00247794-00247962 the hierarchy and a job or things like
5u0LT8AP5_8-00841-00247963-00248306 that manager versus its way those I'm
5u0LT8AP5_8-00842-00248307-00248483 gonna take I'm taking hand so I'm not
5u0LT8AP5_8-00843-00248484-00248621 gonna take your point I'm going to go to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00844-00248623-00248853 this guy so I think the rank or
5u0LT8AP5_8-00845-00248854-00249003 authority facilitator sort of speaks to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00846-00249004-00249246 this but it's just your experience of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00847-00249246-00249402 running people's assemblies this this
5u0LT8AP5_8-00848-00249403-00249653 last ten days kind of this like actual
5u0LT8AP5_8-00849-00249654-00250350 way of getting there's a kind of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00850-00250351-00250566 conversation it isn't an idea generating
5u0LT8AP5_8-00851-00250567-00250794 have you got like a really lovely in a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00852-00250794-00251021 way that you found other than forming
5u0LT8AP5_8-00853-00251023-00251171 the question and all that sort of thing
5u0LT8AP5_8-00854-00251173-00251429 to really keep the group focused on this
5u0LT8AP5_8-00855-00251430-00251769 is an idea generation process here not
5u0LT8AP5_8-00856-00251769-00251936 getting into that habitual
5u0LT8AP5_8-00857-00251937-00252214 unstructured kind of conversation
5u0LT8AP5_8-00858-00252215-00252407 there's value in that but it's not
5u0LT8AP5_8-00859-00252408-00252578 necessary idea generating the note-taker
5u0LT8AP5_8-00860-00252579-00252755 to set the type take some loads of stuff
5u0LT8AP5_8-00861-00252756-00253319 that isn't ideas I think I mean you
5u0LT8AP5_8-00862-00253319-00253511 could say the job of the facilitator to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00863-00253512-00253679 keep people on track so if you notice
5u0LT8AP5_8-00864-00253680-00253798 that you're going a long way off the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00865-00253800-00253985 question the facilitator might want to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00866-00253986-00254192 jump in and say hey we're going a long
5u0LT8AP5_8-00867-00254192-00254567 way off a question that was being it's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00868-00254567-00254848 been asked that's not necessarily wrong
5u0LT8AP5_8-00869-00254850-00255062 and so he can the facilitator can just
5u0LT8AP5_8-00870-00255063-00255196 put it to the group is that what we want
5u0LT8AP5_8-00871-00255198-00255359 to be doing now if so let's do it
5u0LT8AP5_8-00872-00255360-00255584 consciously differences they doing it
5u0LT8AP5_8-00873-00255585-00255746 consciously or unconsciously and there
5u0LT8AP5_8-00874-00255746-00255944 might be people who say yeah this is
5u0LT8AP5_8-00875-00255944-00256025 actually a really rich conversation
5u0LT8AP5_8-00876-00256026-00256205 let's carry on that may think this is
5u0LT8AP5_8-00877-00256206-00256367 more important the questions need but
5u0LT8AP5_8-00878-00256367-00256634 other people might decide now I want to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00879-00256635-00256784 get back to that question cuz I'm not
5u0LT8AP5_8-00880-00256785-00256928 actually that interested in this
5u0LT8AP5_8-00881-00256929-00257129 particular discussion so yeah
5u0LT8AP5_8-00882-00257130-00257784 encouraging people to do yeah
5u0LT8AP5_8-00883-00257785-00258189 so we have to get reiterate again
5u0LT8AP5_8-00884-00258190-00258423 rebellion to earth slash assemblies
5u0LT8AP5_8-00885-00258423-00258610 explains a difference in people's and
5u0LT8AP5_8-00886-00258611-00258973 citizens assemblies it's got the link to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00887-00258973-00259189 the people assembly page where you've
5u0LT8AP5_8-00888-00259190-00259510 got this manual as PDF who finds them
5u0LT8AP5_8-00889-00259511-00259636 around the camp then we can hand them
5u0LT8AP5_8-00890-00259637-00259902 out because there are more hard copies
5u0LT8AP5_8-00891-00259903-00260254 and also links to the online platform
5u0LT8AP5_8-00892-00260255-00260596 the citizens to is a platform that we
5u0LT8AP5_8-00893-00260596-00260815 are hoping to get up and running a bit
5u0LT8AP5_8-00894-00260816-00261146 more beautifully than it currently is
5u0LT8AP5_8-00895-00261148-00261451 let's do let's end at 25 bucks so three
5u0LT8AP5_8-00896-00261452-00261625 minutes for some questions and then
5u0LT8AP5_8-00897-00261626-00261892 we'll wrap up so yes but one more point
5u0LT8AP5_8-00898-00261892-00262231 we made on what to get time things get
5u0LT8AP5_8-00899-00262232-00262489 decided on what to be discussed because
5u0LT8AP5_8-00900-00262490-00262887 I think that it's really really crucial
5u0LT8AP5_8-00901-00262888-00263371 if the facilitator is is deciding on
5u0LT8AP5_8-00902-00263372-00263625 that then that is a whole lot of power
5u0LT8AP5_8-00903-00263626-00264031 person so I think we need to be fine our
5u0LT8AP5_8-00904-00264032-00264322 ways that we get our content people want
5u0LT8AP5_8-00905-00264323-00264777 to discuss in the small group go
5u0LT8AP5_8-00906-00264778-00265006 normally you're doing a people pretend
5u0LT8AP5_8-00907-00265007-00265267 leave with a particular aim in mind it's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00908-00265268-00265459 either a teach hours to get feedback or
5u0LT8AP5_8-00909-00265460-00265852 something like that yeah like I talked
5u0LT8AP5_8-00910-00265853-00266062 about how to do the sorting of different
5u0LT8AP5_8-00911-00266063-00266215 ideas and bring them together but you're
5u0LT8AP5_8-00912-00266216-00266398 right it is it holds a lot of power to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00913-00266399-00266545 make that decision of what is the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00914-00266546-00266746 question that's being asked a team
5u0LT8AP5_8-00915-00266747-00266947 should meet before hand to decide on
5u0LT8AP5_8-00916-00266948-00267211 that question to figure it out it
5u0LT8AP5_8-00917-00267212-00267355 shouldn't generally be you as a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00918-00267356-00267553 facilitator who's doing that I also want
5u0LT8AP5_8-00919-00267554-00267745 to say the way that we use in people's
5u0LT8AP5_8-00920-00267746-00268072 assemblies is not for decision making
5u0LT8AP5_8-00921-00268073-00268330 generally decision making is really
5u0LT8AP5_8-00922-00268331-00268627 costly when you do it as a group the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00923-00268628-00268831 reason one of the reasons that occupied
5u0LT8AP5_8-00924-00268832-00269266 like founded struggled is because they
5u0LT8AP5_8-00925-00269267-00269548 tried to use group decision-making as
5u0LT8AP5_8-00926-00269549-00269746 the decision-making mechanism and it
5u0LT8AP5_8-00927-00269747-00270067 just slowed everything down so the way
5u0LT8AP5_8-00928-00270068-00270211 that extinction rebellion is using
5u0LT8AP5_8-00929-00270212-00270406 people's assemblies is for idea
5u0LT8AP5_8-00930-00270407-00270594 generation of the feedback
5u0LT8AP5_8-00931-00270595-00270744 decision-making take
5u0LT8AP5_8-00932-00270745-00270984 place in small groups or by individuals
5u0LT8AP5_8-00933-00270985-00271251 who have got assigned roles it's not for
5u0LT8AP5_8-00934-00271252-00271575 making decisions we've seen them I would
5u0LT8AP5_8-00935-00271576-00271857 say some not great examples last thank
5u0LT8AP5_8-00936-00271858-00271938 you I'll slow down
5u0LT8AP5_8-00937-00271939-00272175 we've seen some not great examples
5u0LT8AP5_8-00938-00272176-00272361 sometimes this week of people who have
5u0LT8AP5_8-00939-00272362-00272598 somehow indicated that there's a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00940-00272599-00272859 decision being made try not to use the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00941-00272860-00273123 language of voting that was used
5u0LT8AP5_8-00942-00273124-00273342 yesterday we're not that wasn't a vote
5u0LT8AP5_8-00943-00273343-00273533 that took place yesterday it was a
5u0LT8AP5_8-00944-00273534-00273795 feedback or an indication of where
5u0LT8AP5_8-00945-00273796-00274110 people are at for people facilitators
5u0LT8AP5_8-00946-00274111-00274410 odd sorry for other groups to then take
5u0LT8AP5_8-00947-00274411-00274584 the feedback and make decisions to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00948-00274585-00274854 groups small groups make decisions
5u0LT8AP5_8-00949-00274855-00275643 people's assemblies do not yes I was
5u0LT8AP5_8-00950-00275644-00275796 just curious how is something like
5u0LT8AP5_8-00951-00275797-00276096 consensus consensus decision making how
5u0LT8AP5_8-00952-00276097-00276540 that fits into for this people says
5u0LT8AP5_8-00953-00276541-00276837 seventeen so the way that we've been
5u0LT8AP5_8-00954-00276838-00277293 using people's assemblies is is nothing
5u0LT8AP5_8-00955-00277294-00277506 to do with consensus decision-making
5u0LT8AP5_8-00956-00277507-00277752 consensus decision-making I would say is
5u0LT8AP5_8-00957-00277753-00277914 reserved that for groups of seven or
5u0LT8AP5_8-00958-00277915-00278334 less people you could III we try to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00959-00278335-00278472 generally avoid consensus
5u0LT8AP5_8-00960-00278473-00278697 decision-making and extinction rebellion
5u0LT8AP5_8-00961-00278698-00278928 entirely the only place I can see that
5u0LT8AP5_8-00962-00278929-00279147 it's got value is when you're doing an
5u0LT8AP5_8-00963-00279148-00279327 affinity group action and you're doing
5u0LT8AP5_8-00964-00279328-00279609 something illegal or there's major
5u0LT8AP5_8-00965-00279610-00279756 consequences and you want to reach
5u0LT8AP5_8-00966-00279757-00279969 consensus agree even the working groups
5u0LT8AP5_8-00967-00279970-00280158 don't use consensus decision-making they
5u0LT8AP5_8-00968-00280159-00280470 generally use consent so instead of the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00969-00280471-00280665 question being do I agree with this the
5u0LT8AP5_8-00970-00280666-00280884 question is does this thing of bring
5u0LT8AP5_8-00971-00280885-00281261 harm if not can I live with it happening
5u0LT8AP5_8-00972-00281262-00281652 and so allowing things allowing people
5u0LT8AP5_8-00973-00281653-00281802 to do things even if you think it might
5u0LT8AP5_8-00974-00281803-00281967 be a mistake allowing people to try
5u0LT8AP5_8-00975-00281968-00282285 things out is a much smoother way of
5u0LT8AP5_8-00976-00282286-00282549 things going and a lot faster for
5u0LT8AP5_8-00977-00282550-00282801 decision making than consensus so we
5u0LT8AP5_8-00978-00282802-00282948 generally tried to avoid consensus
5u0LT8AP5_8-00979-00282949-00282987 decision
5u0LT8AP5_8-00980-00282988-00283448 question the back after many weeks
5u0LT8AP5_8-00981-00283449-00284020 let's say in Bristol because of course
5u0LT8AP5_8-00982-00284021-00284243 I'm still a bit confused by this thing
5u0LT8AP5_8-00983-00284244-00284649 about affinity
5u0LT8AP5_8-00984-00284650-00284932 do people say it's another subject for
5u0LT8AP5_8-00985-00284933-00285151 this light my quest to say you want to
5u0LT8AP5_8-00986-00285152-00285556 launch the proposal for example this
5u0LT8AP5_8-00987-00285557-00286000 Sunday two days ago it was birthday if
5u0LT8AP5_8-00988-00286001-00286180 any country used to do critical mass
5u0LT8AP5_8-00989-00286181-00286312 prior to my proposal
5u0LT8AP5_8-00990-00286313-00286549 Sunday in the different dance where we
5u0LT8AP5_8-00991-00286550-00286747 have representation to do a great Elvis
5u0LT8AP5_8-00992-00286748-00287163 right in the afternoon in manifestation
5u0LT8AP5_8-00993-00287164-00287665 people say via your question your
5u0LT8AP5_8-00994-00287666-00287779 question is broader than this
5u0LT8AP5_8-00995-00287780-00287914 facilitation training so let's talk
5u0LT8AP5_8-00996-00287915-00288151 about it after this rather than talking
5u0LT8AP5_8-00997-00288152-00288325 here because you know this isn't about
5u0LT8AP5_8-00998-00288326-00288538 people's assembly specifically that so
5u0LT8AP5_8-00999-00288539-00288760 your question is about how does X our
5u0LT8AP5_8-01000-00288761-00289009 extinction rebellion work in its
5u0LT8AP5_8-01001-00289010-00289201 decision making and its feedback and
5u0LT8AP5_8-01002-00289202-00289390 information flow processes let's talk
5u0LT8AP5_8-01003-00289391-00290170 about that afterwards final question so
5u0LT8AP5_8-01004-00290171-00290493 let's talk about that outside of this
5u0LT8AP5_8-01005-00290494-00290722 direct point on that same topic in which
5u0LT8AP5_8-01006-00290723-00290836 case I don't want to take it because
5u0LT8AP5_8-01007-00290837-00291013 there's no no okay it's about something
5u0LT8AP5_8-01008-00291014-00291046 else
5u0LT8AP5_8-01009-00291047-00291352 yeah while we we are having this thing I
5u0LT8AP5_8-01010-00291353-00291577 would have liked to see more people I
5u0LT8AP5_8-01011-00291578-00292705 felt like I won my hands yeah yeah I
5u0LT8AP5_8-01012-00292706-00292876 felt like there is agreement coming at
5u0LT8AP5_8-01013-00292877-00293077 times and it's it's it's really good and
5u0LT8AP5_8-01014-00293078-00293230 you'll start to notice as you use this
5u0LT8AP5_8-01015-00293231-00293422 you'll start to be a homo dinner table
5u0LT8AP5_8-01016-00293423-00293608 with your parents yes and you'll be like
5u0LT8AP5_8-01017-00293609-00294184 and they'll say something and yeah
5u0LT8AP5_8-01018-00294185-00294544 jumping in with a direct point you know
5u0LT8AP5_8-01019-00294545-00294748 who's gonna do the dishes I did it
5u0LT8AP5_8-01020-00294749-00295171 yesterday as you use the hand things
5u0LT8AP5_8-01021-00295172-00295381 they're a little bit addictive but well
5u0LT8AP5_8-01022-00295382-00295866 we're doing all right thank you all
5u0LT8AP5_8-01023-00295867-00296191 slash assemblies you'll find the manual
5u0LT8AP5_8-01024-00296192-00296392 that explained a lot of this stuff and
5u0LT8AP5_8-01025-00296393-00296776 there's a video on the site as well with
5u0LT8AP5_8-01026-00296777-00296902 a sensation train which will probably
5u0LT8AP5_8-01027-00296903-00297018 replacement
5u0LT8AP5_8-01028-00297019-00297255 as well this is amazing let's get
5u0LT8AP5_8-01029-00297256-00297453 rotisserie democracy spread around the
5u0LT8AP5_8-01030-00297454-00297657 world around the country all across the
5u0LT8AP5_8-01031-00297658-00297858 land let's get this implemented loads of
5u0LT8AP5_8-01032-00297859-00299258 agreement thank you all and much love
5u0LT8AP5_8-01033-00299259-00299465 you