h75P5rvqFHE-00000-00000042-00000275 hey there everyone this is Al cowling h75P5rvqFHE-00001-00000276-00000671 we're aware Incorporated the uh yeah so h75P5rvqFHE-00002-00000672-00000935 today we're gonna keep moving we got h75P5rvqFHE-00003-00000936-00001300 games mode so Mona a name and and face I h75P5rvqFHE-00004-00001301-00001625 recognize this genre is trained what h75P5rvqFHE-00005-00001626-00001937 does that mean I'm super busy in one h75P5rvqFHE-00006-00001938-00002431 word I'm late again so I've got to ditch h75P5rvqFHE-00007-00002432-00002731 15 cops h75P5rvqFHE-00008-00002732-00003204 okay h75P5rvqFHE-00009-00003205-00003503 oh I h75P5rvqFHE-00010-00003504-00003815 okay you are uh h75P5rvqFHE-00011-00003815-00004072 uh making quiet the first impression of h75P5rvqFHE-00012-00004073-00004175 you h75P5rvqFHE-00013-00004176-00004517 all right fantastic looking forward to h75P5rvqFHE-00014-00004518-00004709 spending some time with you yeah like h75P5rvqFHE-00015-00004710-00004888 yeah hey that's where everyone is h75P5rvqFHE-00016-00004889-00005152 gathering right h75P5rvqFHE-00017-00005153-00005356 I guess she starts there and maybe we'll h75P5rvqFHE-00018-00005357-00005518 leave back there or maybe that's where h75P5rvqFHE-00019-00005519-00005699 she's late h75P5rvqFHE-00020-00005700-00006059 she's got like she works here gotta put h75P5rvqFHE-00021-00006060-00006443 on the big ice cream statue h75P5rvqFHE-00022-00006444-00006646 yeah so there's Joe h75P5rvqFHE-00023-00006647-00006833 yeah and there's Mona yeah she works h75P5rvqFHE-00024-00006834-00007163 here uh is this is yeah starting at h75P5rvqFHE-00025-00007164-00007445 eight it says so right there here's a h75P5rvqFHE-00026-00007445-00007733 nice digitized painting that she's h75P5rvqFHE-00027-00007734-00008059 scooting on over h75P5rvqFHE-00028-00008059-00008399 oh this looks really cool though okay h75P5rvqFHE-00029-00008400-00008777 all right I'm daily but what a strange h75P5rvqFHE-00030-00008778-00009095 game even mean so this might be the one h75P5rvqFHE-00031-00009096-00009281 where interpreting what you're meant to h75P5rvqFHE-00032-00009282-00009442 do might get hard like with all the h75P5rvqFHE-00033-00009443-00009787 other games most often than not h75P5rvqFHE-00034-00009788-00010078 okay yeah that that's gonna get you late h75P5rvqFHE-00035-00010079-00010306 that's a lot of kids h75P5rvqFHE-00036-00010307-00010517 don't get mad at them h75P5rvqFHE-00037-00010518-00010721 come on you know they're just going to h75P5rvqFHE-00038-00010722-00010846 school h75P5rvqFHE-00039-00010847-00011153 like I get it you're worried you're fine h75P5rvqFHE-00040-00011154-00011441 but maybe you could leave a little bit h75P5rvqFHE-00041-00011442-00011645 earlier but I'm not gonna tell you how h75P5rvqFHE-00042-00011646-00011878 to live your life Mona h75P5rvqFHE-00043-00011879-00012095 whatever man h75P5rvqFHE-00044-00012096-00012406 the lines you're huge you can just Crush h75P5rvqFHE-00045-00012407-00012683 that cop if you wanted here's a tiny h75P5rvqFHE-00046-00012684-00012821 little elephant h75P5rvqFHE-00047-00012822-00013069 so what h75P5rvqFHE-00048-00013069-00013349 don't worry about it it's a tiny h75P5rvqFHE-00049-00013350-00013553 elephants who does not have one of those h75P5rvqFHE-00050-00013554-00013799 I have a little oinker with a with a h75P5rvqFHE-00051-00013800-00014046 football yeah there you go yeah h75P5rvqFHE-00052-00014047-00014280 [Music] h75P5rvqFHE-00053-00014281-00014611 you're the best okay h75P5rvqFHE-00054-00014612-00014980 over the great gray expanse that's when h75P5rvqFHE-00055-00014981-00015233 you bring out a little monkey little h75P5rvqFHE-00056-00015234-00015544 pocket monkey with a VR headset you know h75P5rvqFHE-00057-00015545-00015743 that's what lets him Focus h75P5rvqFHE-00058-00015744-00016103 on his wow you just you are you are a h75P5rvqFHE-00059-00016104-00016415 dangerous woman and then suddenly monkey h75P5rvqFHE-00060-00016416-00016715 VR this is happening h75P5rvqFHE-00061-00016716-00017117 brush I didn't I think yeah I did it h75P5rvqFHE-00062-00017118-00017435 okay this is weird uh okay this is what h75P5rvqFHE-00063-00017436-00017572 we're doing h75P5rvqFHE-00064-00017573-00017980 oh is that picking oh geez okay that's a h75P5rvqFHE-00065-00017981-00018119 mess got it h75P5rvqFHE-00066-00018120-00018491 catch catch a toaster that is identical h75P5rvqFHE-00067-00018492-00018919 to Wario catching a pink bar by the way h75P5rvqFHE-00068-00018920-00019319 detail sniff all right got yeah leave it h75P5rvqFHE-00069-00019320-00019529 in leave it in don't let other people h75P5rvqFHE-00070-00019530-00019775 see your brain leaking that night oh h75P5rvqFHE-00071-00019776-00020122 whoops I pressed the button I mean I h75P5rvqFHE-00072-00020123-00020357 don't know what detonate I mean fry get h75P5rvqFHE-00073-00020358-00020686 out of here egg all right okay h75P5rvqFHE-00074-00020687-00020879 so I might lose this first shot but h75P5rvqFHE-00075-00020880-00021077 that's that's fine here you go okay h75P5rvqFHE-00076-00021078-00021283 there you go you're not on fire anymore h75P5rvqFHE-00077-00021284-00021658 standing right in uh okay so whoa boy uh h75P5rvqFHE-00078-00021659-00021857 you moved weird h75P5rvqFHE-00079-00021858-00022289 I mean I steered a tilt I did a the ball h75P5rvqFHE-00080-00022290-00022786 is free I guess pinch oh there we go h75P5rvqFHE-00081-00022787-00023111 grab you little buddy you're in the h75P5rvqFHE-00082-00023112-00023458 lines welcome to spin zone speed and h75P5rvqFHE-00083-00023459-00023686 pink squirt you in the eye is that what h75P5rvqFHE-00084-00023687-00023849 we want all right okay you got your h75P5rvqFHE-00085-00023850-00024064 health deployed h75P5rvqFHE-00086-00024065-00024544 okay that is super weird that's a miss h75P5rvqFHE-00087-00024545-00024761 what was I supposed to do h75P5rvqFHE-00088-00024762-00025085 was I supposed to do it later earlier I h75P5rvqFHE-00089-00025086-00025289 have no way of knowing all right well h75P5rvqFHE-00090-00025290-00025517 I'm Gonna Catch This toast ready for h75P5rvqFHE-00091-00025518-00025720 high school all right okay put it in h75P5rvqFHE-00092-00025722-00026056 your mouth start run rush yeah so you go h75P5rvqFHE-00093-00026057-00026374 real fast yeah big two big swings and h75P5rvqFHE-00094-00026375-00026567 your teeth get white that's how it works h75P5rvqFHE-00095-00026568-00026962 okay there we go beautiful just stay on h75P5rvqFHE-00096-00026963-00027155 the screen just kind of Labor the screen h75P5rvqFHE-00097-00027156-00027377 a little bit welcome to yellow zone h75P5rvqFHE-00098-00027377-00027712 banana peel time aim yeah so you gotta h75P5rvqFHE-00099-00027713-00027989 pissed up oh shoot oh I was pressing h75P5rvqFHE-00100-00027989-00028296 left you know to like draw it draw it h75P5rvqFHE-00101-00028297-00028622 okay I missed a square h75P5rvqFHE-00102-00028623-00028924 [Music] h75P5rvqFHE-00103-00028925-00029099 okay so yeah just kind of you kind of h75P5rvqFHE-00104-00029100-00029249 just go it like almost immediately h75P5rvqFHE-00105-00029250-00029524 because there is like oh shoot okay well h75P5rvqFHE-00106-00029525-00029693 there I did yeah you can I get you by h75P5rvqFHE-00107-00029694-00029831 the head it seems like it would be h75P5rvqFHE-00108-00029832-00030149 hurtful fry okay the game was really h75P5rvqFHE-00109-00030150-00030431 nice with me that was a nice little like h75P5rvqFHE-00110-00030432-00030952 egg egg egg move the old uh egg stock h75P5rvqFHE-00111-00030954-00031139 maneuver h75P5rvqFHE-00112-00031139-00031343 everyone knows it okay if you go too h75P5rvqFHE-00113-00031344-00031564 hard and you go too hard and it won't h75P5rvqFHE-00114-00031566-00031768 fall yeah that makes sense speed up h75P5rvqFHE-00115-00031769-00032057 banana it says on the side thread thread h75P5rvqFHE-00116-00032058-00032381 a needle oh so I pressed up but then you h75P5rvqFHE-00117-00032382-00032681 kept moving up oh shoot okay that h75P5rvqFHE-00118-00032682-00032940 counted I just say oh shoot preventively h75P5rvqFHE-00119-00032941-00033145 deploy h75P5rvqFHE-00120-00033146-00033457 is that good what am I supposed to do h75P5rvqFHE-00121-00033458-00033905 like what's the deploy when help me out h75P5rvqFHE-00122-00033906-00034174 here Mona h75P5rvqFHE-00123-00034175-00034559 peace no problem h75P5rvqFHE-00124-00034560-00034704 catch no no problem h75P5rvqFHE-00125-00034705-00034895 [Music] h75P5rvqFHE-00126-00034896-00035129 I get it on the rebound rebounding on h75P5rvqFHE-00127-00035130-00035501 air pick there you go you can press a h75P5rvqFHE-00128-00035502-00035771 button almost immediately and it works h75P5rvqFHE-00129-00035772-00036011 wonderfully then we get into the speed h75P5rvqFHE-00130-00036012-00036217 up Zone h75P5rvqFHE-00131-00036218-00036587 whoops but you know what it's okay it's h75P5rvqFHE-00132-00036588-00036813 it's weirdly generous h75P5rvqFHE-00133-00036814-00036935 [Music] h75P5rvqFHE-00134-00036936-00037121 okay you can ground might ahead and he's h75P5rvqFHE-00135-00037122-00037590 really unhappy h75P5rvqFHE-00136-00037591-00037918 my reflex to press left to like draw h75P5rvqFHE-00137-00037919-00038081 backward h75P5rvqFHE-00138-00038082-00038357 there we go we got ourselves a proper h75P5rvqFHE-00139-00038358-00038555 firework this time h75P5rvqFHE-00140-00038556-00038890 tell this welcome to the Tilt house this h75P5rvqFHE-00141-00038891-00039118 bar is on the ball don't worry about it h75P5rvqFHE-00142-00039119-00039346 sniff it's easy it's just a little bit h75P5rvqFHE-00143-00039347-00039562 of unmashing everyone has done that once h75P5rvqFHE-00144-00039563-00039667 in a while h75P5rvqFHE-00145-00039668-00039990 steer yeah h75P5rvqFHE-00146-00039991-00040330 like that you know got it I'm glad that h75P5rvqFHE-00147-00040331-00040765 we understand the universal language h75P5rvqFHE-00148-00040766-00041074 scary this is this little guy in the h75P5rvqFHE-00149-00041075-00041285 world of giants h75P5rvqFHE-00150-00041286-00041707 hey spread the needle Precision squirt h75P5rvqFHE-00151-00041708-00041968 yeah have your eye medicine h75P5rvqFHE-00152-00041969-00042329 cry for me that's weird h75P5rvqFHE-00153-00042330-00042629 okay so you're supposed to do it early h75P5rvqFHE-00154-00042630-00042821 but that defeats the purpose of a crash h75P5rvqFHE-00155-00042822-00043012 test dummy all right whatever it's fine h75P5rvqFHE-00156-00043013-00043193 boss stage pound h75P5rvqFHE-00157-00043194-00043873 okay pound this Hammer I'm guessing Okay h75P5rvqFHE-00158-00043874-00044245 now oh and you gotta like all right h75P5rvqFHE-00159-00044246-00044785 uh-huh fantastic oh I guess I hit your h75P5rvqFHE-00160-00044786-00045089 okay that's pretty rough all right let's h75P5rvqFHE-00161-00045090-00045223 do it again h75P5rvqFHE-00162-00045224-00045574 in this weird little Dreamscape yeah I h75P5rvqFHE-00163-00045575-00045857 didn't expect Mona you know the pretty h75P5rvqFHE-00164-00045858-00046217 girl to be killing cops and just being h75P5rvqFHE-00165-00046218-00046571 in a surrealistic nightmare I did not h75P5rvqFHE-00166-00046572-00046762 see that coming h75P5rvqFHE-00167-00046763-00047068 and I feel like Nintendo games by h75P5rvqFHE-00168-00047069-00047435 Nintendo are prone to offering me women h75P5rvqFHE-00169-00047436-00047651 with whom I just fall in love h75P5rvqFHE-00170-00047652-00047908 immediately and their animal buddies are h75P5rvqFHE-00171-00047909-00048239 there hey look at that just in time just h75P5rvqFHE-00172-00048240-00048473 in time well I feel like you were caught h75P5rvqFHE-00173-00048474-00048724 up you were waiting there there was like h75P5rvqFHE-00174-00048725-00048893 just a moment where it's just kind of h75P5rvqFHE-00175-00048894-00049157 teasing it okay and then wow you get h75P5rvqFHE-00176-00049158-00049385 like a whole celebration every time you h75P5rvqFHE-00177-00049386-00049690 just clock in that seems silly whoa your h75P5rvqFHE-00178-00049691-00049979 boss is floating floating down your eyes h75P5rvqFHE-00179-00049980-00050224 are huge yeah you're kind of drawn h75P5rvqFHE-00180-00050225-00050393 differently than everyone else that's h75P5rvqFHE-00181-00050394-00050657 that's okay you know what all the kids h75P5rvqFHE-00182-00050658-00050952 are walking on the road h75P5rvqFHE-00183-00050953-00051232 clones of one another yeah check it out h75P5rvqFHE-00184-00051233-00051479 Simona's there this is moving a leg and h75P5rvqFHE-00185-00051479-00051619 moving her arm h75P5rvqFHE-00186-00051620-00051958 constantly Without End h75P5rvqFHE-00187-00051959-00052229 get out of here okay you mean that in a h75P5rvqFHE-00188-00052229-00052363 good way h75P5rvqFHE-00189-00052364-00052530 thank you h75P5rvqFHE-00190-00052532-00053009 but okay before I check for holes I need h75P5rvqFHE-00191-00053010-00053350 to get to 30. I need to double what I h75P5rvqFHE-00192-00053351-00053644 just did my my early attempt Jimmy's h75P5rvqFHE-00193-00053645-00053987 back but this is yellow Jimmy there's h75P5rvqFHE-00194-00053988-00054226 blue Jimmy and there's a yellow gummy h75P5rvqFHE-00195-00054227-00054766 kind of scary too many jimmies all right h75P5rvqFHE-00196-00054767-00055085 welcome to weird they can complain all h75P5rvqFHE-00197-00055086-00055337 they want my car is there though can't h75P5rvqFHE-00198-00055338-00055541 do nothing about it h75P5rvqFHE-00199-00055541-00056038 Mark page what like that's okay but what h75P5rvqFHE-00200-00056039-00056273 page was there a page number that I h75P5rvqFHE-00201-00056274-00056471 missed that was supposed to Mark h75P5rvqFHE-00202-00056472-00056765 specifically I just I just went in h75P5rvqFHE-00203-00056766-00056888 yeah egg h75P5rvqFHE-00204-00056889-00057011 [Music] h75P5rvqFHE-00205-00057012-00057349 sparen egg becomes white egg h75P5rvqFHE-00206-00057350-00057647 not left there's little guys in a h75P5rvqFHE-00207-00057648-00057779 different room every single time it's h75P5rvqFHE-00208-00057779-00058157 pretty good steer whoosh whoosh there we h75P5rvqFHE-00209-00058158-00058409 go the old double wish that's what it's h75P5rvqFHE-00210-00058410-00058661 life is all about break h75P5rvqFHE-00211-00058662-00058925 okay okay I'm guessing I need to be h75P5rvqFHE-00212-00058926-00059182 somewhere around the station so that the h75P5rvqFHE-00213-00059183-00059387 people can get out which you know I just h75P5rvqFHE-00214-00059388-00059573 kind of broke I was like all right I can h75P5rvqFHE-00215-00059574-00059861 break I can press the break button not h75P5rvqFHE-00216-00059862-00060053 necessarily what you want all the time h75P5rvqFHE-00217-00060054-00060280 okay that counts I'm glad your eyes are h75P5rvqFHE-00218-00060282-00060600 pretty large Escape h75P5rvqFHE-00219-00060601-00060916 underneath this rock immediately h75P5rvqFHE-00220-00060917-00061259 uh look out oh shoots wow I mean like h75P5rvqFHE-00221-00061260-00061650 that just kind of happened deploy early h75P5rvqFHE-00222-00061651-00061930 oh but not too early h75P5rvqFHE-00223-00061932-00062357 geez uh okay h75P5rvqFHE-00224-00062358-00062742 man this is just Without Pity h75P5rvqFHE-00225-00062744-00062999 cut that's new h75P5rvqFHE-00226-00063000-00063388 it's not good no but how do you know if h75P5rvqFHE-00227-00063389-00063688 it's good or not I I caught I just kept h75P5rvqFHE-00228-00063689-00063904 cutting you never told me to stop h75P5rvqFHE-00229-00063905-00064109 cutting h75P5rvqFHE-00230-00064110-00064391 you are cruel you got a casual toast h75P5rvqFHE-00231-00064391-00064637 oh I did not catch it wow that one's h75P5rvqFHE-00232-00064638-00064951 supposed to be free speed up anyways h75P5rvqFHE-00233-00064952-00065688 [Music] h75P5rvqFHE-00234-00065689-00066144 that's new welcome to square town h75P5rvqFHE-00235-00066145-00066300 like h75P5rvqFHE-00236-00066301-00066600 oh h75P5rvqFHE-00237-00066601-00066865 that is a bouncy rock h75P5rvqFHE-00238-00066866-00067056 this is scary h75P5rvqFHE-00239-00067057-00067415 I don't know what it's gonna do man h75P5rvqFHE-00240-00067416-00067756 let's try the needle I feel like the h75P5rvqFHE-00241-00067757-00067931 trick to that one is just like wait h75P5rvqFHE-00242-00067932-00068100 until like last minute h75P5rvqFHE-00243-00068101-00068543 all right Hammer Time put on your Hammer h75P5rvqFHE-00244-00068544-00069013 pants h75P5rvqFHE-00245-00069014-00069335 so I was hoping if I hit it on on the h75P5rvqFHE-00246-00069336-00069647 side there it would restrain the head h75P5rvqFHE-00247-00069648-00069994 I'm aware that's not how it works but h75P5rvqFHE-00248-00069995-00070319 it's how it works in my wishes in my h75P5rvqFHE-00249-00070320-00070475 dreams h75P5rvqFHE-00250-00070476-00070769 gotta take a little break yeah warp h75P5rvqFHE-00251-00070770-00071093 through your various Sprite sets all h75P5rvqFHE-00252-00071094-00071225 right level two I'm probably just gonna h75P5rvqFHE-00253-00071226-00071417 die immediately that's fine you know h75P5rvqFHE-00254-00071418-00071621 what that's world h75P5rvqFHE-00255-00071622-00071903 go to eat a spaghetti that plate was h75P5rvqFHE-00256-00071904-00072091 drowning was suffocating h75P5rvqFHE-00257-00072092-00072413 Rush Oh yes it's like Ultra dirty teeth h75P5rvqFHE-00258-00072414-00072593 there you go now they're bright and h75P5rvqFHE-00259-00072594-00072905 yellow but so yellow it's white part all h75P5rvqFHE-00260-00072906-00073075 right oh h75P5rvqFHE-00261-00073076-00073421 beautiful look at that absolute blind h75P5rvqFHE-00262-00073422-00073900 parking spot did it wonderfully pinch h75P5rvqFHE-00263-00073901-00074243 oh wow he ran away h75P5rvqFHE-00264-00074244-00074500 wow what a jerk I'm gonna detonate this h75P5rvqFHE-00265-00074501-00074729 in this tiny little box that worked at h75P5rvqFHE-00266-00074730-00074911 the very least h75P5rvqFHE-00267-00074912-00075067 steer h75P5rvqFHE-00268-00075068-00075359 oh I I was holding right the whole way h75P5rvqFHE-00269-00075360-00075803 through why I don't know I don't know h75P5rvqFHE-00270-00075804-00076000 why I did that because that was clearly h75P5rvqFHE-00271-00076001-00076110 the wrong thing to do h75P5rvqFHE-00272-00076111-00076417 [Music] h75P5rvqFHE-00273-00076418-00076703 oh you say it right there mark Pike say h75P5rvqFHE-00274-00076704-00077003 it's in the instructions okay tilt and h75P5rvqFHE-00275-00077004-00077244 Tumble here we go h75P5rvqFHE-00276-00077245-00077471 hey beautiful h75P5rvqFHE-00277-00077472-00077794 we nail the snail to this vacant black h75P5rvqFHE-00278-00077795-00077921 void h75P5rvqFHE-00279-00077922-00078205 gotta take a little break h75P5rvqFHE-00280-00078206-00078473 using magic to change your clothes h75P5rvqFHE-00281-00078474-00078712 welcome to Green world it's not gonna h75P5rvqFHE-00282-00078713-00079043 stay green for long all right we're now h75P5rvqFHE-00283-00079044-00079259 on level two things are going through h75P5rvqFHE-00284-00079260-00079415 level two now h75P5rvqFHE-00285-00079416-00079588 right I'm glad I figured that one out h75P5rvqFHE-00286-00079589-00079812 there yeah so now it's h75P5rvqFHE-00287-00079813-00080075 you look like a fool it's a bigger h75P5rvqFHE-00288-00080076-00080215 finger h75P5rvqFHE-00289-00080216-00080597 twirl I never twirled at level one I've h75P5rvqFHE-00290-00080598-00080855 only twirl that level two I don't know h75P5rvqFHE-00291-00080856-00081119 what a level one twirl looks like how h75P5rvqFHE-00292-00081120-00081317 they eat spaghetti at level one h75P5rvqFHE-00293-00081318-00081700 all right so bigger Blaze all right and h75P5rvqFHE-00294-00081701-00081955 I got was like covered in fire cut oh h75P5rvqFHE-00295-00081956-00082373 son oh I wasn't precise enough I think h75P5rvqFHE-00296-00082374-00082511 okay h75P5rvqFHE-00297-00082512-00082871 yeah so the rear Ledges are closer to h75P5rvqFHE-00298-00082872-00083225 one another detonate I press the button h75P5rvqFHE-00299-00083226-00083429 right on time h75P5rvqFHE-00300-00083430-00083741 I did not chives h75P5rvqFHE-00301-00083742-00084041 okay okay that one was close I almost h75P5rvqFHE-00302-00084042-00084232 messed it up right h75P5rvqFHE-00303-00084233-00084706 ah smaller station really it's just h75P5rvqFHE-00304-00084707-00084871 there though h75P5rvqFHE-00305-00084872-00085481 no one page behind uh only 24. h75P5rvqFHE-00306-00085482-00085787 this is like Mona's games are hard h75P5rvqFHE-00307-00085788-00085979 like they're just hard not like not just h75P5rvqFHE-00308-00085980-00086212 hard to figure out like just like hard h75P5rvqFHE-00309-00086213-00086315 to h75P5rvqFHE-00310-00086316-00086453 execute h75P5rvqFHE-00311-00086454-00086773 [Music] h75P5rvqFHE-00312-00086774-00087017 all right so that's what level one h75P5rvqFHE-00313-00087018-00087397 spaghetti is h75P5rvqFHE-00314-00087398-00087712 wow that one that went really well h75P5rvqFHE-00315-00087713-00087994 nailed it h75P5rvqFHE-00316-00087995-00088241 yeah I I don't know if I'm just worse h75P5rvqFHE-00317-00088242-00088438 this morning in some way or what but I'm h75P5rvqFHE-00318-00088439-00088661 finding these games is hard to like just h75P5rvqFHE-00319-00088662-00088943 get like the timing of everything just h75P5rvqFHE-00320-00088944-00089268 seems so so small h75P5rvqFHE-00321-00089269-00089638 I don't know what you want from me oh no h75P5rvqFHE-00322-00089639-00089812 wait but I didn't lose a life so I guess h75P5rvqFHE-00323-00089813-00090076 that was good h75P5rvqFHE-00324-00090077-00090400 full of bananas h75P5rvqFHE-00325-00090401-00090659 but he's he's sad at the end though so h75P5rvqFHE-00326-00090660-00090917 like what does that mean h75P5rvqFHE-00327-00090918-00091253 like it's not good it is good so even if h75P5rvqFHE-00328-00091254-00091565 he looks upset that's good that's what h75P5rvqFHE-00329-00091566-00091796 threw me off all right okay sure h75P5rvqFHE-00330-00091797-00092015 [Music] h75P5rvqFHE-00331-00092016-00092249 times even if the person's upset that h75P5rvqFHE-00332-00092250-00092435 just means we did your job good a h75P5rvqFHE-00333-00092436-00092668 massive like massive robin egg here in h75P5rvqFHE-00334-00092669-00092844 this tiny little pan h75P5rvqFHE-00335-00092845-00093055 cut h75P5rvqFHE-00336-00093056-00093323 yeah just smooth movement smooth and h75P5rvqFHE-00337-00093324-00093509 don't Mash don't move h75P5rvqFHE-00338-00093510-00093862 smooth Smooth Move that's the name of a h75P5rvqFHE-00339-00093863-00094099 future video game h75P5rvqFHE-00340-00094100-00094349 I got two layers of Pelt there you go h75P5rvqFHE-00341-00094350-00094621 yeah I get mad get salty h75P5rvqFHE-00342-00094622-00094867 detonate and tiny little box h75P5rvqFHE-00343-00094868-00095293 awesome thank you h75P5rvqFHE-00344-00095294-00095561 oh that's a bit booger your brain is h75P5rvqFHE-00345-00095562-00095741 really just kind of getting right out of h75P5rvqFHE-00346-00095742-00095956 your nose there h75P5rvqFHE-00347-00095957-00096256 yeah that's right wait you have to be h75P5rvqFHE-00348-00096257-00096581 patient with Pinchy face no no speed up h75P5rvqFHE-00349-00096582-00096787 we're going fast enough squirt h75P5rvqFHE-00350-00096788-00097038 get out of here food h75P5rvqFHE-00351-00097039-00097403 that's so violent h75P5rvqFHE-00352-00097404-00097847 no maybe don't Corner yourself but I h75P5rvqFHE-00353-00097848-00098081 gonna drop this luggage in this truck I h75P5rvqFHE-00354-00098082-00098315 guess that just happened h75P5rvqFHE-00355-00098316-00098668 to deploy oh fart I missed it I was too h75P5rvqFHE-00356-00098669-00098975 late I was too late yeah as soon as it h75P5rvqFHE-00357-00098976-00099215 starts shaking before he goes for I'm h75P5rvqFHE-00358-00099216-00099455 still not at 30 man h75P5rvqFHE-00359-00099456-00099611 not h75P5rvqFHE-00360-00099612-00099761 I started by pressing right again I h75P5rvqFHE-00361-00099762-00100000 don't know why that happens like in my h75P5rvqFHE-00362-00100001-00100485 brain for sure h75P5rvqFHE-00363-00100486-00100753 [Music] h75P5rvqFHE-00364-00100754-00101153 God damn it every time I'm one page too h75P5rvqFHE-00365-00101154-00101257 early h75P5rvqFHE-00366-00101258-00102847 [Music] h75P5rvqFHE-00367-00102848-00103127 I don't want speed up it's been fast h75P5rvqFHE-00368-00103128-00103193 enough h75P5rvqFHE-00369-00103194-00103440 [Music] h75P5rvqFHE-00370-00103441-00103918 weirdly easy weirdly simple h75P5rvqFHE-00371-00103919-00104297 big comes nap h75P5rvqFHE-00372-00104298-00104421 bye h75P5rvqFHE-00373-00104422-00104933 [Music] h75P5rvqFHE-00374-00104933-00105131 I don't know what's the difference in h75P5rvqFHE-00375-00105132-00105360 terms of level there but h75P5rvqFHE-00376-00105361-00105731 okay level two nailing all right what's h75P5rvqFHE-00377-00105732-00106073 that gonna look like h75P5rvqFHE-00378-00106074-00106336 okay it's just longer nail h75P5rvqFHE-00379-00106338-00106733 got it we're just getting that oh shoot h75P5rvqFHE-00380-00106733-00107063 all right all right you know what I'm h75P5rvqFHE-00381-00107064-00107416 fixing it I'm healing myself h75P5rvqFHE-00382-00107417-00107647 using a potion h75P5rvqFHE-00383-00107648-00107951 that fix the situation okay we're past h75P5rvqFHE-00384-00107952-00108077 30. h75P5rvqFHE-00385-00108078-00108431 gee you should wear this oh you had a h75P5rvqFHE-00386-00108432-00108586 heart shirt all right well it doesn't h75P5rvqFHE-00387-00108588-00108815 matter I'm just gonna get automatically h75P5rvqFHE-00388-00108816-00109084 murdered here and that's okay h75P5rvqFHE-00389-00109085-00109510 cut just go until he's sad There we go h75P5rvqFHE-00390-00109511-00109781 he's mad you win my brain will not h75P5rvqFHE-00391-00109782-00110134 accept that Master spagato look at my h75P5rvqFHE-00392-00110135-00110401 ability the Twirl in the circle h75P5rvqFHE-00393-00110402-00110752 Park all right all the park all the cars h75P5rvqFHE-00394-00110753-00111208 are pink welcome to the pink suburbs in h75P5rvqFHE-00395-00111209-00111331 your red car h75P5rvqFHE-00396-00111332-00111613 [Music] h75P5rvqFHE-00397-00111614-00111984 wow my timing there was atrocious h75P5rvqFHE-00398-00111985-00112273 steer oh shoot h75P5rvqFHE-00399-00112274-00112607 okay doable h75P5rvqFHE-00400-00112608-00113086 oh h75P5rvqFHE-00401-00113088-00113443 the old one you know h75P5rvqFHE-00402-00113444-00113651 yo okay h75P5rvqFHE-00403-00113652-00113884 so you gotta see the page you don't want h75P5rvqFHE-00404-00113885-00114190 first oh shoot yeah I didn't get there h75P5rvqFHE-00405-00114191-00114486 in time I knew I should have completely h75P5rvqFHE-00406-00114488-00114833 stopped the lower one first but okay h75P5rvqFHE-00407-00114833-00115073 I finally got past 30. h75P5rvqFHE-00408-00115074-00115295 oh boy yeah no yeah like it's just the h75P5rvqFHE-00409-00115296-00115481 games like just they're hard like the h75P5rvqFHE-00410-00115482-00115781 timing are rough the the the Precision h75P5rvqFHE-00411-00115782-00116266 required is precise hang out and play I h75P5rvqFHE-00412-00116267-00116783 did do that demo way to go girl playing h75P5rvqFHE-00413-00116783-00117245 My Strange games make this to the others h75P5rvqFHE-00414-00117246-00117489 seem honestly you're not wrong h75P5rvqFHE-00415-00117490-00117773 [Laughter] h75P5rvqFHE-00416-00117774-00117947 I do know what you mean h75P5rvqFHE-00417-00117948-00118181 you're a strange girl Mona and that's h75P5rvqFHE-00418-00118182-00118390 why I like you a lot except this one is h75P5rvqFHE-00419-00118391-00118643 weird you want to be upsetting all right h75P5rvqFHE-00420-00118644-00119045 and somehow somehow there is one game I h75P5rvqFHE-00421-00119046-00119345 have not witnessed and only one h75P5rvqFHE-00422-00119346-00119701 so uh let's keep that grind going h75P5rvqFHE-00423-00119702-00119933 all right back to level three haven't h75P5rvqFHE-00424-00119933-00120173 found a game I'm missing yet h75P5rvqFHE-00425-00120174-00120378 foreign h75P5rvqFHE-00426-00120379-00120623 outfits and more like casual ones h75P5rvqFHE-00427-00120624-00120786 between level two and three h75P5rvqFHE-00428-00120788-00120934 [Music] h75P5rvqFHE-00429-00120935-00121219 uh h75P5rvqFHE-00430-00121220-00121666 has smash there you go he's sad he's mad h75P5rvqFHE-00431-00121667-00121825 you win h75P5rvqFHE-00432-00121826-00122033 pick oh h75P5rvqFHE-00433-00122033-00122415 the old double no no no h75P5rvqFHE-00434-00122416-00122671 [Music] h75P5rvqFHE-00435-00122672-00122994 spaghetti is always the same h75P5rvqFHE-00436-00122995-00123263 [Music] h75P5rvqFHE-00437-00123264-00123341 up h75P5rvqFHE-00438-00123342-00123743 [Music] h75P5rvqFHE-00439-00123744-00123977 oh boy and you just become instant h75P5rvqFHE-00440-00123978-00124336 confetti give me my my page 23 I don't h75P5rvqFHE-00441-00124338-00124534 know how to read all right well all h75P5rvqFHE-00442-00124535-00124697 right still haven't found the new game h75P5rvqFHE-00443-00124698-00124854 the game I'm missing h75P5rvqFHE-00444-00124855-00125147 it's gonna pop in whenever it feels like h75P5rvqFHE-00445-00125148-00125410 it like that's just a very silly thing h75P5rvqFHE-00446-00125411-00125665 about this h75P5rvqFHE-00447-00125666-00126101 whoops I mean you can still move it's h75P5rvqFHE-00448-00126102-00126419 probably more than one dose h75P5rvqFHE-00449-00126420-00126684 oh really that doesn't count h75P5rvqFHE-00450-00126685-00126958 I mean it doesn't matter I still haven't h75P5rvqFHE-00451-00126959-00127234 found that one game I haven't found yet h75P5rvqFHE-00452-00127235-00127528 that just will not show up h75P5rvqFHE-00453-00127529-00127823 come on h75P5rvqFHE-00454-00127824-00128158 all right well level three once again h75P5rvqFHE-00455-00128159-00128502 I expect the death of the universe h75P5rvqFHE-00456-00128503-00128747 well hopefully I can get a new game out h75P5rvqFHE-00457-00128748-00129078 of it h75P5rvqFHE-00458-00129079-00129323 shine it's new there we go I found it h75P5rvqFHE-00459-00129324-00129790 yay go away ghost we did uh h75P5rvqFHE-00460-00129791-00129899 Park h75P5rvqFHE-00461-00129900-00130204 uh I didn't do a wow that looks tight h75P5rvqFHE-00462-00130205-00130390 I'm not sure how you would do that in h75P5rvqFHE-00463-00130391-00130673 real life catch okay gonna catch this h75P5rvqFHE-00464-00130674-00130954 toast there we go burn your hand it's h75P5rvqFHE-00465-00130955-00131207 fine it's apparently what you want to do h75P5rvqFHE-00466-00131208-00131464 it's all good h75P5rvqFHE-00467-00131465-00131875 oh shoot well all right I lost h75P5rvqFHE-00468-00131876-00132185 like it's honestly three percent h75P5rvqFHE-00469-00132186-00132419 why I was holding left I right at first h75P5rvqFHE-00470-00132420-00132802 I don't know I keep doing that pinch h75P5rvqFHE-00471-00132803-00133037 yeah that's what I got you got you by a h75P5rvqFHE-00472-00133038-00133161 little legged h75P5rvqFHE-00473-00133162-00133499 [Music] h75P5rvqFHE-00474-00133500-00133816 oh I heard oh but I heard a pro h75P5rvqFHE-00475-00133817-00134231 brow hearing did not matter all right I h75P5rvqFHE-00476-00134232-00134489 mean I finally got the shine light on a h75P5rvqFHE-00477-00134490-00134897 ghost at a higher level than perhaps h75P5rvqFHE-00478-00134898-00135121 necessary there you go h75P5rvqFHE-00479-00135122-00135478 oh boy yeah no this is just hard like h75P5rvqFHE-00480-00135479-00135790 this just fell hard h75P5rvqFHE-00481-00135791-00136002 this is hard games h75P5rvqFHE-00482-00136003-00136400 okay wow h773VNo-HYo-00000-00000239-00000407 good morning good afternoon and good h773VNo-HYo-00001-00000408-00000526 evening to everyone out there on h773VNo-HYo-00002-00000527-00000638 facebook land h773VNo-HYo-00003-00000639-00000815 my name is chief master sergeant louis h773VNo-HYo-00004-00000816-00001015 reyes and i am your exchange's senior h773VNo-HYo-00005-00001016-00001150 enlisted advisor h773VNo-HYo-00006-00001151-00001431 i am super pumped today because i h773VNo-HYo-00007-00001432-00001535 believe h773VNo-HYo-00008-00001536-00001751 we have a guest from a probably our h773VNo-HYo-00009-00001752-00001855 first professional h773VNo-HYo-00010-00001855-00002023 organization is that correct julie i h773VNo-HYo-00011-00002023-00002207 think this is you got it personalization h773VNo-HYo-00012-00002208-00002326 you're always right but you're h773VNo-HYo-00013-00002327-00002742 definitely right about that h773VNo-HYo-00014-00002743-00002918 before we get to our guest though let me h773VNo-HYo-00015-00002919-00003047 introduce everyone out there h773VNo-HYo-00016-00003048-00003238 to my co-host today julie mitchell julie h773VNo-HYo-00017-00003239-00003422 how are you doing hey it's so good to h773VNo-HYo-00018-00003423-00003599 see you this week chief doing great hope h773VNo-HYo-00019-00003600-00003711 you are too h773VNo-HYo-00020-00003711-00003870 i'm doing outstanding let's get this h773VNo-HYo-00021-00003871-00004006 going julie you mind introducing our h773VNo-HYo-00022-00004007-00004079 guest h773VNo-HYo-00023-00004079-00004391 i'm thrilled to introduce today's guest h773VNo-HYo-00024-00004392-00004454 it is h773VNo-HYo-00025-00004455-00004654 we're so honored to have him with us he h773VNo-HYo-00026-00004655-00004767 served our nation h773VNo-HYo-00027-00004768-00005070 as a soldier for more than 30 years h773VNo-HYo-00028-00005071-00005335 achieving the rank of 15th sergeant h773VNo-HYo-00029-00005336-00005454 major of the army h773VNo-HYo-00030-00005455-00005638 and since his retirement from the army h773VNo-HYo-00031-00005639-00005870 he has been working with the association h773VNo-HYo-00032-00005871-00006086 of the united states army as vice h773VNo-HYo-00033-00006087-00006175 president of h773VNo-HYo-00034-00006176-00006527 nco and soldier programs please help us h773VNo-HYo-00035-00006528-00006575 welcome h773VNo-HYo-00036-00006576-00006944 sergeant major of the army retired dan h773VNo-HYo-00037-00006945-00007083 [Music] h773VNo-HYo-00038-00007084-00007630 daly h773VNo-HYo-00039-00007631-00007823 [Laughter] h773VNo-HYo-00040-00007823-00008183 thank you thank you very much h773VNo-HYo-00041-00008184-00008391 we're so so glad to have you here with h773VNo-HYo-00042-00008392-00008567 us and for all those watching h773VNo-HYo-00043-00008568-00008735 drop us a note in the comments and let h773VNo-HYo-00044-00008736-00008871 us know where you're watching from h773VNo-HYo-00045-00008872-00009055 share some love with sergeant major h773VNo-HYo-00046-00009056-00009174 daily and h773VNo-HYo-00047-00009175-00009342 you can leave questions for him too and h773VNo-HYo-00048-00009343-00009519 we will try to get to them live h773VNo-HYo-00049-00009520-00009687 it's also a really good time to start h773VNo-HYo-00050-00009688-00009878 your watch party and enjoy this live h773VNo-HYo-00051-00009879-00010039 interview with your friends h773VNo-HYo-00052-00010040-00010278 and if you're not already following our h773VNo-HYo-00053-00010279-00010414 page you should be h773VNo-HYo-00054-00010415-00010719 because chief chats are every tuesday h773VNo-HYo-00055-00010720-00010927 and thursday and if you follow us you h773VNo-HYo-00056-00010928-00011127 will stay in the know on who's coming up h773VNo-HYo-00057-00011128-00011174 next h773VNo-HYo-00058-00011175-00011359 and we always have big names coming up h773VNo-HYo-00059-00011360-00011527 so you'll want to stay h773VNo-HYo-00060-00011528-00011863 stay linked in with us well let's hey h773VNo-HYo-00061-00011864-00012078 let's get this going sma daily thank you h773VNo-HYo-00062-00012079-00012183 for taking h773VNo-HYo-00063-00012184-00012342 uh some time to hang out with the h773VNo-HYo-00064-00012343-00012542 exchange family we truly appreciate it h773VNo-HYo-00065-00012543-00012670 so let us know where are you coming to h773VNo-HYo-00066-00012671-00012863 us from today and how have you been well h773VNo-HYo-00067-00012863-00012927 chief first h773VNo-HYo-00068-00012928-00013071 i'll tell you thank you for the h773VNo-HYo-00069-00013072-00013238 opportunity both you and julia hosting h773VNo-HYo-00070-00013240-00013335 me today on h773VNo-HYo-00071-00013336-00013583 on the show and uh i'm a big fan of h773VNo-HYo-00072-00013584-00013743 atheists and the exchange and matter of h773VNo-HYo-00073-00013744-00013951 fact i just shout there yesterday and i h773VNo-HYo-00074-00013952-00014007 can h773VNo-HYo-00075-00014008-00014271 publicly advocate now because i'm no h773VNo-HYo-00076-00014272-00014391 longer the sma for h773VNo-HYo-00077-00014391-00014591 shop at your exchange it's a great value h773VNo-HYo-00078-00014591-00014694 it's a great place h773VNo-HYo-00079-00014695-00014951 and most of all the money goes back to h773VNo-HYo-00080-00014952-00015103 our soldiers and airmen h773VNo-HYo-00081-00015104-00015343 um and i'll tell you being part of that h773VNo-HYo-00082-00015344-00015479 organization being part of the board for h773VNo-HYo-00083-00015480-00015686 years it's all for good purpose so h773VNo-HYo-00084-00015687-00015935 but i am live from just outside our h773VNo-HYo-00085-00015936-00016094 nation's capital here in arlington h773VNo-HYo-00086-00016095-00016175 virginia h773VNo-HYo-00087-00016176-00016430 at the association of united states uh h773VNo-HYo-00088-00016431-00016647 army headquarters nestled uh just right h773VNo-HYo-00089-00016648-00016822 behind fort myer people are h773VNo-HYo-00090-00016823-00016975 familiar with the arnold national h773VNo-HYo-00091-00016976-00017175 cemetery and the small fort myer h773VNo-HYo-00092-00017176-00017350 we're just right behind there just a few h773VNo-HYo-00093-00017351-00017575 blocks in a beautiful part of arlington h773VNo-HYo-00094-00017576-00017799 and uh and luckily the storm has passed h773VNo-HYo-00095-00017800-00017886 us h773VNo-HYo-00096-00017887-00018199 all as well here um the rain subsided h773VNo-HYo-00097-00018200-00018550 and we have a sunny clear day h773VNo-HYo-00098-00018551-00018711 oh i'm so glad to hear that i'm glad h773VNo-HYo-00099-00018712-00018871 that this storm didn't get you and y'all h773VNo-HYo-00100-00018872-00019111 are safe from that h773VNo-HYo-00101-00019112-00019391 so earlier this year you assumed the h773VNo-HYo-00102-00019392-00019550 role of vice president of h773VNo-HYo-00103-00019551-00019847 nco and soldier programs for ausa so can h773VNo-HYo-00104-00019848-00019943 you tell us h773VNo-HYo-00105-00019944-00020207 first a little bit about what ausa is h773VNo-HYo-00106-00020208-00020343 and then about your role in the h773VNo-HYo-00107-00020344-00020486 organization h773VNo-HYo-00108-00020487-00020630 yeah well i'll tell you you know i feel h773VNo-HYo-00109-00020631-00020822 like the luckiest boy in the world i you h773VNo-HYo-00110-00020823-00020967 know i got to be the 15th sermon to the h773VNo-HYo-00111-00020968-00021030 army and then h773VNo-HYo-00112-00021031-00021319 after that um i got great advice from a h773VNo-HYo-00113-00021320-00021471 senior general officer who i trusted h773VNo-HYo-00114-00021472-00021622 general david perkins h773VNo-HYo-00115-00021623-00021855 and he said you know you can find a job h773VNo-HYo-00116-00021856-00021991 but the great job will find you and h773VNo-HYo-00117-00021992-00022135 that's exactly what happened i got a h773VNo-HYo-00118-00022136-00022358 call from our president ceo h773VNo-HYo-00119-00022359-00022511 general retired carter ham and he asked h773VNo-HYo-00120-00022512-00022663 me over for dinner and said hey h773VNo-HYo-00121-00022664-00022767 we'd like you to come work for the h773VNo-HYo-00122-00022768-00023055 organization at the time the 13th sma h773VNo-HYo-00123-00023056-00023278 ken preston was working in this newly h773VNo-HYo-00124-00023279-00023447 created position for nco and sold h773VNo-HYo-00125-00023448-00023607 programs a fine gentleman h773VNo-HYo-00126-00023608-00023750 and i said sir i have to respectfully h773VNo-HYo-00127-00023751-00023950 decline because that's ken preston's and h773VNo-HYo-00128-00023951-00024158 i have the honor he was my mentor one of h773VNo-HYo-00129-00024159-00024239 my h773VNo-HYo-00130-00024240-00024383 people that brought me up in the army h773VNo-HYo-00131-00024384-00024535 and he said well no he's ready to retire h773VNo-HYo-00132-00024536-00024711 and he'd like you to replace him h773VNo-HYo-00133-00024712-00025047 i said instantaneously yes h773VNo-HYo-00134-00025048-00025335 an opportunity to continue to give back h773VNo-HYo-00135-00025336-00025463 to our soldiers and that's what it's all h773VNo-HYo-00136-00025464-00025591 about and you know i know we're going to h773VNo-HYo-00137-00025592-00025734 talk more about what we do here at the h773VNo-HYo-00138-00025735-00025943 association of united states army today h773VNo-HYo-00139-00025944-00026183 um but it was an absolute opportunity to h773VNo-HYo-00140-00026183-00026358 let you in on a little funny secret i h773VNo-HYo-00141-00026360-00026502 came back from that dinner engagement my h773VNo-HYo-00142-00026504-00026711 wife said did how'd it go i said well i h773VNo-HYo-00143-00026712-00026862 took the job she goes well h773VNo-HYo-00144-00026863-00026999 what are you gonna make i said i have no h773VNo-HYo-00145-00027000-00027487 idea i just took the job h773VNo-HYo-00146-00027488-00027718 and that's faith right there that's h773VNo-HYo-00147-00027719-00027951 right that's right um because h773VNo-HYo-00148-00027952-00028207 it's an honor and privilege to work for h773VNo-HYo-00149-00028208-00028367 our first professional military h773VNo-HYo-00150-00028368-00028511 association the association united h773VNo-HYo-00151-00028512-00028655 states army which by the way little h773VNo-HYo-00152-00028656-00028767 history fact h773VNo-HYo-00153-00028768-00029087 was started by the army and run by h773VNo-HYo-00154-00029088-00029302 active duty officers in its first h773VNo-HYo-00155-00029304-00029431 beginnings at the time h773VNo-HYo-00156-00029432-00029558 the vice chief staff the army was the h773VNo-HYo-00157-00029560-00029751 first president and the president of the h773VNo-HYo-00158-00029752-00029943 united states was the first honorary h773VNo-HYo-00159-00029944-00030087 president of ausa h773VNo-HYo-00160-00030088-00030423 70 years ago this year july 5th h773VNo-HYo-00161-00030424-00030743 wow happy birthday happy birthday yeah h773VNo-HYo-00162-00030744-00031127 absolutely yeah so you you you kind of h773VNo-HYo-00163-00031127-00031374 hit you hinted at uh what a usa is about h773VNo-HYo-00164-00031375-00031551 but and what about your role you've been h773VNo-HYo-00165-00031552-00031662 there a few months what do you hope to h773VNo-HYo-00166-00031663-00031831 accomplish at age usa h773VNo-HYo-00167-00031832-00032007 well first foremost i'm that as uh as h773VNo-HYo-00168-00032008-00032183 julia as you said i'm the h773VNo-HYo-00169-00032183-00032318 vice president of nco and soldier h773VNo-HYo-00170-00032319-00032535 programs and we've got a few divisions h773VNo-HYo-00171-00032536-00032623 here but h773VNo-HYo-00172-00032624-00032823 i'm the lucky one to run the one that's h773VNo-HYo-00173-00032824-00032974 what i think is our most important h773VNo-HYo-00174-00032975-00033135 mission taking care of our soldiers and h773VNo-HYo-00175-00033136-00033246 their families h773VNo-HYo-00176-00033247-00033590 um in our job at ausa since its h773VNo-HYo-00177-00033591-00033871 birth 70 years ago has been to educate h773VNo-HYo-00178-00033872-00033990 inform and connect h773VNo-HYo-00179-00033991-00034262 and we do that by connecting soldiers h773VNo-HYo-00180-00034263-00034511 and its leaders the united states army h773VNo-HYo-00181-00034512-00034823 to the american public to our elected h773VNo-HYo-00182-00034824-00034902 leaders h773VNo-HYo-00183-00034903-00035055 and we represent them throughout the h773VNo-HYo-00184-00035056-00035207 halls of congress h773VNo-HYo-00185-00035208-00035439 all throughout the united states through h773VNo-HYo-00186-00035440-00035662 the extension of h773VNo-HYo-00187-00035663-00035974 our 122 chapters in six regions and we h773VNo-HYo-00188-00035975-00036135 go beyond the borders of the united h773VNo-HYo-00189-00036136-00036318 states we also have chapters h773VNo-HYo-00190-00036319-00036551 in across in europe and places like h773VNo-HYo-00191-00036552-00036646 dubai h773VNo-HYo-00192-00036647-00036927 um so really globally we represent our h773VNo-HYo-00193-00036928-00036983 nation's h773VNo-HYo-00194-00036984-00037199 uh soldiers through our extension of our h773VNo-HYo-00195-00037200-00037327 122 chapters h773VNo-HYo-00196-00037328-00037607 and our six reasons for me personally h773VNo-HYo-00197-00037608-00037774 nco and soldier programs h773VNo-HYo-00198-00037775-00037974 i have the job of taking care of our h773VNo-HYo-00199-00037975-00038127 soldiers um h773VNo-HYo-00200-00038128-00038327 and supporting the sergeant of the army h773VNo-HYo-00201-00038328-00038535 and supporting our chapters in that role h773VNo-HYo-00202-00038536-00038735 and to give an example um one of the h773VNo-HYo-00203-00038736-00038879 things we did today is h773VNo-HYo-00204-00038880-00039055 sergeant major of the army sergeant sma h773VNo-HYo-00205-00039056-00039230 grinston has a new initiative called h773VNo-HYo-00206-00039231-00039423 this is my squad and help promote his h773VNo-HYo-00207-00039424-00039559 new initiative h773VNo-HYo-00208-00039560-00039679 we have a couple things that we're h773VNo-HYo-00209-00039680-00039799 supporting him with but one of them h773VNo-HYo-00210-00039800-00040007 today was to say thank you to the old h773VNo-HYo-00211-00040008-00040159 guard soldiers who are stationed here in h773VNo-HYo-00212-00040160-00040239 washington dc h773VNo-HYo-00213-00040240-00040423 our nation's capital who during this h773VNo-HYo-00214-00040424-00040671 crisis are continuing the mission h773VNo-HYo-00215-00040672-00040918 they do everything from our nation's h773VNo-HYo-00216-00040919-00041135 most precious ceremonies to h773VNo-HYo-00217-00041136-00041311 burying uh our dead in arlington h773VNo-HYo-00218-00041312-00041462 national cemetery and honoring their h773VNo-HYo-00219-00041463-00041558 service h773VNo-HYo-00220-00041559-00041702 and they haven't missed a beat and h773VNo-HYo-00221-00041703-00041887 they're out there every single day so h773VNo-HYo-00222-00041888-00042055 each week in the month of august for h773VNo-HYo-00223-00042056-00042327 both ausa 70th birthday and support h773VNo-HYo-00224-00042328-00042455 the sergeant major of the army's this is h773VNo-HYo-00225-00042456-00042702 my squad initiative we're recognizing a h773VNo-HYo-00226-00042703-00042830 squad every week and h773VNo-HYo-00227-00042831-00043023 we've taken some lunch a couple goodies h773VNo-HYo-00228-00043024-00043167 and things that we put to give them a h773VNo-HYo-00229-00043168-00043374 free membership to the association h773VNo-HYo-00230-00043375-00043535 and we just sit down with them and talk h773VNo-HYo-00231-00043536-00043735 to them about life leadership h773VNo-HYo-00232-00043736-00044039 and thank them for their service h773VNo-HYo-00233-00044040-00044246 you kind of hidden it at my next h773VNo-HYo-00234-00044247-00044351 question right so h773VNo-HYo-00235-00044352-00044487 i'm a member of the air force sergeant h773VNo-HYo-00236-00044488-00044687 association i'm a lifetime member h773VNo-HYo-00237-00044688-00044935 how do soldiers get involved with ausa h773VNo-HYo-00238-00044936-00045039 is it you know h773VNo-HYo-00239-00045040-00045223 do you buy yearly memberships lifetime h773VNo-HYo-00240-00045224-00045383 membership where do they go to to find h773VNo-HYo-00241-00045384-00045535 out about ausa and h773VNo-HYo-00242-00045536-00045702 to sign up how do you do that yeah h773VNo-HYo-00243-00045703-00045823 that's a great question and one of my h773VNo-HYo-00244-00045824-00045927 jobs is to h773VNo-HYo-00245-00045928-00046095 educate our service about our h773VNo-HYo-00246-00046096-00046283 association their professional h773VNo-HYo-00247-00046284-00046423 association h773VNo-HYo-00248-00046424-00046590 of course i want every soul to be a h773VNo-HYo-00249-00046591-00046871 member but what my job is also do is to h773VNo-HYo-00250-00046872-00047055 demonstrate the value proposition of h773VNo-HYo-00251-00047056-00047230 being a member of ausa h773VNo-HYo-00252-00047231-00047439 and really by showing them through word h773VNo-HYo-00253-00047440-00047567 and deed that h773VNo-HYo-00254-00047568-00047727 we're here to support them and take care h773VNo-HYo-00255-00047728-00047886 of their needs and support the h773VNo-HYo-00256-00047887-00048015 leadership of the army h773VNo-HYo-00257-00048016-00048311 they can go to ausa.org and they can h773VNo-HYo-00258-00048312-00048486 look across our web page it's easy to h773VNo-HYo-00259-00048487-00048655 find the link inside of our webpage to h773VNo-HYo-00260-00048656-00048815 become a member h773VNo-HYo-00261-00048816-00048951 or they can reach out to one of the h773VNo-HYo-00262-00048952-00049118 local chapters and each one of our major h773VNo-HYo-00263-00049119-00049286 installations army installations across h773VNo-HYo-00264-00049287-00049374 the united states h773VNo-HYo-00265-00049375-00049583 and outside for both our guard reserve h773VNo-HYo-00266-00049584-00049927 have 122 chapters in six regions h773VNo-HYo-00267-00049928-00050086 but the easiest way is to go to our h773VNo-HYo-00268-00050087-00050318 website ausa.org and they can find out h773VNo-HYo-00269-00050319-00050502 how to be a member and all the value and h773VNo-HYo-00270-00050503-00050815 benefits of being a member of ausa h773VNo-HYo-00271-00050816-00050974 and you know that's that great h773VNo-HYo-00272-00050975-00051190 information um so for a lot of people h773VNo-HYo-00273-00051191-00051263 out there h773VNo-HYo-00274-00051264-00051407 you know there's this um there's this h773VNo-HYo-00275-00051408-00051542 thing right from the joint the military h773VNo-HYo-00276-00051544-00051638 coalition h773VNo-HYo-00277-00051639-00051935 which is 31 31 of or 32 of these h773VNo-HYo-00278-00051936-00052094 organizations right ass air force heart h773VNo-HYo-00279-00052095-00052166 association h773VNo-HYo-00280-00052167-00052430 chief petty officer association and we h773VNo-HYo-00281-00052432-00052566 all team up right when there's something h773VNo-HYo-00282-00052567-00052694 to fight for the military h773VNo-HYo-00283-00052695-00052942 oh yeah we start lobbying we team up h773VNo-HYo-00284-00052944-00053015 well you know h773VNo-HYo-00285-00053016-00053175 me being a member but they team up they h773VNo-HYo-00286-00053176-00053319 have lobbyists and you know they fight h773VNo-HYo-00287-00053320-00053407 for our rights and h773VNo-HYo-00288-00053408-00053519 i think that's what you're doing right h773VNo-HYo-00289-00053520-00053735 now right making sure soldiers are h773VNo-HYo-00290-00053736-00053807 entitled h773VNo-HYo-00291-00053808-00053959 to what they deserve should something h773VNo-HYo-00292-00053960-00054199 come up where you know they're h773VNo-HYo-00293-00054200-00054487 a benefit is being taken away absolutely h773VNo-HYo-00294-00054488-00054654 and it's one of the reasons why ausa was h773VNo-HYo-00295-00054655-00054815 created from the very beginning to h773VNo-HYo-00296-00054816-00054982 represent the army h773VNo-HYo-00297-00054983-00055150 as you said we work very closely with h773VNo-HYo-00298-00055151-00055303 the other associations and we're not in h773VNo-HYo-00299-00055304-00055471 competition with any of them h773VNo-HYo-00300-00055472-00055582 matter of fact the navy league's h773VNo-HYo-00301-00055583-00055750 building is right across the street good h773VNo-HYo-00302-00055751-00055879 friend of mine who is the previous h773VNo-HYo-00303-00055879-00055935 mikpon h773VNo-HYo-00304-00055936-00056159 is their president and we stay in close h773VNo-HYo-00305-00056160-00056247 coordination h773VNo-HYo-00306-00056248-00056415 and when there's an issue across all h773VNo-HYo-00307-00056416-00056575 services department defense h773VNo-HYo-00308-00056576-00056799 we bind together to represent all the h773VNo-HYo-00309-00056800-00056966 services on capitol hill h773VNo-HYo-00310-00056967-00057159 to say hey this is what we need for our h773VNo-HYo-00311-00057160-00057319 service members these are the benefits h773VNo-HYo-00312-00057320-00057511 they need for their families h773VNo-HYo-00313-00057512-00057735 and we're always in close coordination h773VNo-HYo-00314-00057736-00057887 with the leadership of the army and h773VNo-HYo-00315-00057888-00057975 department of defense h773VNo-HYo-00316-00057976-00058199 when we help make those decisions and we h773VNo-HYo-00317-00058200-00058759 help advocate on their behalf h773VNo-HYo-00318-00058760-00059047 excellent so it's kind of been a crazy h773VNo-HYo-00319-00059048-00059094 year h773VNo-HYo-00320-00059095-00059479 uh 2020 has been a year like no other so h773VNo-HYo-00321-00059479-00059823 what are ausa's strategic objectives h773VNo-HYo-00322-00059824-00060047 during this time and then how do h773VNo-HYo-00323-00060048-00060238 your goals help those who are serving h773VNo-HYo-00324-00060239-00060359 today h773VNo-HYo-00325-00060360-00060526 absolutely so our objectives are the h773VNo-HYo-00326-00060527-00060726 same i mean uh we have been hit very h773VNo-HYo-00327-00060727-00060887 hard there is a single person in america h773VNo-HYo-00328-00060888-00061038 that has been affected by the current h773VNo-HYo-00329-00061039-00061215 crisis of cobit 19 h773VNo-HYo-00330-00061216-00061391 and lots of other things going on across h773VNo-HYo-00331-00061391-00061535 our country right now h773VNo-HYo-00332-00061536-00061694 but our job is to remain steady in the h773VNo-HYo-00333-00061695-00061942 saddle support the army h773VNo-HYo-00334-00061944-00062103 the army has to maintain readiness h773VNo-HYo-00335-00062104-00062319 regardless of what's going on h773VNo-HYo-00336-00062320-00062471 even during this current crisis our h773VNo-HYo-00337-00062472-00062630 soldiers are out there training h773VNo-HYo-00338-00062632-00062887 they're deployed across the globe and h773VNo-HYo-00339-00062888-00062959 it's our h773VNo-HYo-00340-00062960-00063119 job of the association they're h773VNo-HYo-00341-00063120-00063319 professional association to maintain h773VNo-HYo-00342-00063320-00063471 that steady support as we've done and h773VNo-HYo-00343-00063472-00063647 we're doing that by educating connecting h773VNo-HYo-00344-00063648-00063719 and forming h773VNo-HYo-00345-00063720-00063926 and supporting in every way we can i h773VNo-HYo-00346-00063927-00064126 could give you countless examples of h773VNo-HYo-00347-00064127-00064375 how the 122 chapters around the globe h773VNo-HYo-00348-00064376-00064479 have reached out h773VNo-HYo-00349-00064479-00064663 to do all kinds of things of helping h773VNo-HYo-00350-00064664-00064830 soldiers while they're in quarantine or h773VNo-HYo-00351-00064832-00064991 pre-deployment exercises h773VNo-HYo-00352-00064991-00065191 or helping sponsor community events h773VNo-HYo-00353-00065191-00065326 around h773VNo-HYo-00354-00065327-00065454 our service members in the communities h773VNo-HYo-00355-00065455-00065687 they live in so each and every day i'm h773VNo-HYo-00356-00065688-00065815 proud of what h773VNo-HYo-00357-00065816-00065999 our association does and all the h773VNo-HYo-00358-00066000-00066126 volunteers that h773VNo-HYo-00359-00066127-00066431 volunteer countless hours of h773VNo-HYo-00360-00066432-00066631 work just just to support our soldiers h773VNo-HYo-00361-00066632-00066767 and chief you mentioned before h773VNo-HYo-00362-00066768-00066935 you know we even have air force members h773VNo-HYo-00363-00066936-00067071 of the association of the united states h773VNo-HYo-00364-00067072-00067135 army h773VNo-HYo-00365-00067136-00067350 and uh you know if you want to be a h773VNo-HYo-00366-00067351-00067511 member of ausa h773VNo-HYo-00367-00067512-00067719 you can just go to ausa.org and you can h773VNo-HYo-00368-00067720-00067863 sign up because you know what h773VNo-HYo-00369-00067864-00068143 if a service member's in need um we h773VNo-HYo-00370-00068144-00068271 don't care what uniform h773VNo-HYo-00371-00068272-00068463 our our chapters and our association h773VNo-HYo-00372-00068464-00068623 will do what we can to help h773VNo-HYo-00373-00068624-00068759 take care of our service members our h773VNo-HYo-00374-00068760-00068943 primary focus is obviously the army h773VNo-HYo-00375-00068944-00069103 we're very proud of that we are the h773VNo-HYo-00376-00069104-00069294 biggest and of course this might be a h773VNo-HYo-00377-00069295-00069455 little slided but we you know i believe h773VNo-HYo-00378-00069456-00069647 we're the best but they're all very good h773VNo-HYo-00379-00069648-00069847 and all the associations do a wonderful h773VNo-HYo-00380-00069848-00070119 job of representing their services h773VNo-HYo-00381-00070120-00070263 wholeheartedly agree wholeheartedly h773VNo-HYo-00382-00070264-00070526 agree sir um so ausa usually has a big h773VNo-HYo-00383-00070527-00070638 conference that the exchange h773VNo-HYo-00384-00070639-00070847 does attend uh we know it's slated for h773VNo-HYo-00385-00070848-00070999 october but i think with all that's h773VNo-HYo-00386-00071000-00071159 going on during the pandemic h773VNo-HYo-00387-00071160-00071279 what's the plan for that conference h773VNo-HYo-00388-00071280-00071550 right now yeah um and unfortunately we h773VNo-HYo-00389-00071551-00071647 our president had to make this h773VNo-HYo-00390-00071648-00071831 announcement just two short weeks ago is h773VNo-HYo-00391-00071832-00071975 that uh we're gonna have to shift so h773VNo-HYo-00392-00071976-00072094 there's still a conference that's a good h773VNo-HYo-00393-00072095-00072247 news still same time frame h773VNo-HYo-00394-00072248-00072526 in october second week and um but it's h773VNo-HYo-00395-00072527-00072647 not going to be in person h773VNo-HYo-00396-00072648-00072831 because of the restrictions currently h773VNo-HYo-00397-00072832-00073023 here in the washington dc area h773VNo-HYo-00398-00073024-00073223 we normally hold our annual conference h773VNo-HYo-00399-00073224-00073375 in the dc convention center it's one of h773VNo-HYo-00400-00073376-00073494 the largest conferences h773VNo-HYo-00401-00073495-00073775 um there is and unfortunately um we're h773VNo-HYo-00402-00073776-00073950 not going to have the ability to reunite h773VNo-HYo-00403-00073951-00074079 the army like we h773VNo-HYo-00404-00074080-00074319 really do each year but we're going to h773VNo-HYo-00405-00074320-00074559 put on a world-class virtual event h773VNo-HYo-00406-00074560-00074703 and we're working through that process h773VNo-HYo-00407-00074704-00074871 now working with uh h773VNo-HYo-00408-00074872-00075094 some vendors to help us deliver that h773VNo-HYo-00409-00075095-00075199 capability h773VNo-HYo-00410-00075200-00075375 um we're still going to bring in the h773VNo-HYo-00411-00075376-00075535 senior leaders of the army to talk about h773VNo-HYo-00412-00075536-00075726 the most current relevant topics h773VNo-HYo-00413-00075727-00075871 and i'll be hosting the sermon of the h773VNo-HYo-00414-00075872-00076079 army for his big initiatives release for h773VNo-HYo-00415-00076080-00076103 the h773VNo-HYo-00416-00076104-00076335 for the year virtually um we're still h773VNo-HYo-00417-00076336-00076471 going to announce the best h773VNo-HYo-00418-00076472-00076662 nco and soldier of the year for the h773VNo-HYo-00419-00076663-00076775 united states army h773VNo-HYo-00420-00076776-00076967 so all those things are still done and h773VNo-HYo-00421-00076968-00077111 we're going to connect to all of our h773VNo-HYo-00422-00077112-00077191 members and h773VNo-HYo-00423-00077192-00077438 soldiers and and business partners and h773VNo-HYo-00424-00077439-00077606 community and elected leaders through h773VNo-HYo-00425-00077607-00077719 digital means this year h773VNo-HYo-00426-00077720-00077894 we're even going to have a a virtual h773VNo-HYo-00427-00077895-00078055 display for because normally in the h773VNo-HYo-00428-00078056-00078215 convention center we have all those big h773VNo-HYo-00429-00078216-00078343 displays set up h773VNo-HYo-00430-00078344-00078455 and we're going to have a virtual h773VNo-HYo-00431-00078456-00078638 display for so you can go through and h773VNo-HYo-00432-00078639-00078815 you can virtually walk through and see h773VNo-HYo-00433-00078816-00078847 the h773VNo-HYo-00434-00078848-00078991 the different vendors and people that h773VNo-HYo-00435-00078992-00079199 support um the association h773VNo-HYo-00436-00079200-00079367 well that's terrific i'm glad you guys h773VNo-HYo-00437-00079368-00079550 have a have a plan we h773VNo-HYo-00438-00079551-00079719 i was part of the aphis team that was h773VNo-HYo-00439-00079720-00079903 out there last year and it was so great h773VNo-HYo-00440-00079904-00080087 and i'm i hate that y'all can't reunite h773VNo-HYo-00441-00080088-00080238 this year but it sounds like you guys h773VNo-HYo-00442-00080239-00080294 have h773VNo-HYo-00443-00080295-00080479 some good plans in place and we're look h773VNo-HYo-00444-00080480-00080662 we'll look forward to that and we'll h773VNo-HYo-00445-00080663-00080847 stay tuned to your website i guess for h773VNo-HYo-00446-00080848-00080975 for more information h773VNo-HYo-00447-00080976-00081279 on that absolutely we'll have uh details h773VNo-HYo-00448-00081280-00081399 coming very shortly on the website h773VNo-HYo-00449-00081400-00081662 and also registration for those events h773VNo-HYo-00450-00081663-00081711 um h773VNo-HYo-00451-00081712-00081911 and uh just as a little reminder a h773VNo-HYo-00452-00081912-00082079 little footnote too and um h773VNo-HYo-00453-00082080-00082326 aosa is always doing events so we have a h773VNo-HYo-00454-00082327-00082479 noon report which i h773VNo-HYo-00455-00082480-00082687 commonly host people like the sermon of h773VNo-HYo-00456-00082688-00082838 the army and senior leaders and coming h773VNo-HYo-00457-00082839-00082999 up in the very near future i'm going to h773VNo-HYo-00458-00083000-00083167 be hosting this army of the army h773VNo-HYo-00459-00083168-00083343 and squad leaders across the army to h773VNo-HYo-00460-00083344-00083526 talk about the tough subject of race and h773VNo-HYo-00461-00083527-00083631 diversity h773VNo-HYo-00462-00083632-00083935 and that is on 31 august at noon eastern h773VNo-HYo-00463-00083936-00084055 standard time h773VNo-HYo-00464-00084056-00084287 and i am going to host the siac the h773VNo-HYo-00465-00084288-00084438 senior list advisors to the chairman of h773VNo-HYo-00466-00084439-00084615 the joint chief of staff on 14 h773VNo-HYo-00467-00084616-00084831 september to talk about everything the h773VNo-HYo-00468-00084832-00085006 cia wants to talk about and some of his h773VNo-HYo-00469-00085007-00085079 initiatives h773VNo-HYo-00470-00085080-00085223 on the noon report as well so that's h773VNo-HYo-00471-00085224-00085455 live broadcast live via the web h773VNo-HYo-00472-00085456-00085631 and it's called the noon report at noon h773VNo-HYo-00473-00085632-00085799 eastern standard time h773VNo-HYo-00474-00085800-00085950 and we do those quite frequently and h773VNo-HYo-00475-00085951-00086191 have some great speakers out there so h773VNo-HYo-00476-00086192-00086447 um i'd invite tom scholl or the next h773VNo-HYo-00477-00086448-00086599 chief chief h773VNo-HYo-00478-00086600-00086823 to come do one of our podcast series or h773VNo-HYo-00479-00086824-00086975 do one of our noon reports you're always h773VNo-HYo-00480-00086976-00087047 welcome here h773VNo-HYo-00481-00087048-00087223 um we're big fans of the exchange here h773VNo-HYo-00482-00087224-00087391 at the association h773VNo-HYo-00483-00087392-00087623 love that that's great i'm sure when mr h773VNo-HYo-00484-00087624-00087718 schull hears this h773VNo-HYo-00485-00087719-00088038 he will uh he'll he'll be right he'll h773VNo-HYo-00486-00088039-00088279 he'll be there so that no that's great h773VNo-HYo-00487-00088280-00088415 thank you for that invitation h773VNo-HYo-00488-00088416-00088575 and that opportunity and hey you're h773VNo-HYo-00489-00088576-00088759 going to have fun with the siac he's h773VNo-HYo-00490-00088760-00089023 awesome he was our guest a few weeks ago h773VNo-HYo-00491-00089024-00089071 and h773VNo-HYo-00492-00089072-00089335 phenomenal guest so i i'm eager to hear h773VNo-HYo-00493-00089336-00089462 your interview with him h773VNo-HYo-00494-00089463-00089671 just yeah he's a great he's a great man h773VNo-HYo-00495-00089672-00089831 i know um chief h773VNo-HYo-00496-00089832-00090023 personally and he is uh he's great man h773VNo-HYo-00497-00090024-00090318 he's the right person to be arciac h773VNo-HYo-00498-00090319-00090615 agree excellent so you touched you did h773VNo-HYo-00499-00090616-00090687 touch on this h773VNo-HYo-00500-00090688-00091023 a little bit um but everybody including h773VNo-HYo-00501-00091024-00091215 the army we're all dealing with covid h773VNo-HYo-00502-00091216-00091311 but we all have to h773VNo-HYo-00503-00091312-00091550 find a way to go on our mission must h773VNo-HYo-00504-00091551-00091638 continue h773VNo-HYo-00505-00091639-00091847 so what about you know you and in your h773VNo-HYo-00506-00091848-00092015 job being so new to it h773VNo-HYo-00507-00092016-00092215 how how have you been affected by that h773VNo-HYo-00508-00092216-00092415 these last few months h773VNo-HYo-00509-00092416-00092615 yeah um you know like i said we've all h773VNo-HYo-00510-00092616-00092718 been affected and h773VNo-HYo-00511-00092719-00092935 we're not immune to that um when i first h773VNo-HYo-00512-00092936-00093055 hit the ground running in this job h773VNo-HYo-00513-00093056-00093206 shortly after i retired h773VNo-HYo-00514-00093207-00093503 i jumped on and i started doing um h773VNo-HYo-00515-00093504-00093687 in-person events um with all of our h773VNo-HYo-00516-00093688-00093791 chapters out there h773VNo-HYo-00517-00093792-00093982 supporting our soldiers and immediately h773VNo-HYo-00518-00093983-00094118 we had to put on the brakes and h773VNo-HYo-00519-00094119-00094231 our president sat all the vice h773VNo-HYo-00520-00094232-00094374 presidents down and said we have to do h773VNo-HYo-00521-00094375-00094535 something to make sure that we maintain h773VNo-HYo-00522-00094536-00094711 our support the level of support that h773VNo-HYo-00523-00094712-00094767 our h773VNo-HYo-00524-00094768-00094926 our members and our soldiers expect from h773VNo-HYo-00525-00094927-00095087 our association h773VNo-HYo-00526-00095088-00095287 so it all started on three april for me h773VNo-HYo-00527-00095288-00095462 and what happened was h773VNo-HYo-00528-00095463-00095735 a one of our chapters said sma we have a h773VNo-HYo-00529-00095736-00095847 bunch of soldiers that are being h773VNo-HYo-00530-00095848-00096047 quarantined as a result of redeployment h773VNo-HYo-00531-00096048-00096238 from uh from an operation h773VNo-HYo-00532-00096239-00096399 because of covert 19 they weren't sick h773VNo-HYo-00533-00096400-00096567 but just taking precautions h773VNo-HYo-00534-00096568-00096735 and you know they they sit around the h773VNo-HYo-00535-00096736-00096911 barracks and they they get a little h773VNo-HYo-00536-00096912-00097062 bored sometimes and h773VNo-HYo-00537-00097063-00097199 can you reach out and just talk to them h773VNo-HYo-00538-00097200-00097294 and give them some leadership and h773VNo-HYo-00539-00097295-00097406 mentorship h773VNo-HYo-00540-00097407-00097647 and it was a phenomenal event that the h773VNo-HYo-00541-00097648-00097838 soldiers really enjoyed just got on with h773VNo-HYo-00542-00097839-00097894 the zoom h773VNo-HYo-00543-00097895-00098079 hey ask me anything talk about any h773VNo-HYo-00544-00098080-00098199 subject you want to talk no h773VNo-HYo-00545-00098200-00098406 agenda whatsoever and the soldiers had a h773VNo-HYo-00546-00098407-00098631 great time and we spent the last three h773VNo-HYo-00547-00098632-00098871 months doing that all across the army h773VNo-HYo-00548-00098872-00099047 um especially with our guard and reserve h773VNo-HYo-00549-00099048-00099318 soldiers who unfortunately many of them h773VNo-HYo-00550-00099319-00099511 lost their jobs as a result of covet 19 h773VNo-HYo-00551-00099512-00099694 they were laid off and they relied h773VNo-HYo-00552-00099695-00099847 heavily on their drills and now they h773VNo-HYo-00553-00099848-00099950 couldn't come together to do these h773VNo-HYo-00554-00099951-00100062 drills but the h773VNo-HYo-00555-00100063-00100262 the chief of the army reserve and the h773VNo-HYo-00556-00100263-00100431 army guard allowed them to do digital h773VNo-HYo-00557-00100432-00100631 drills so we've been filling in as h773VNo-HYo-00558-00100632-00100831 leader development sessions for digital h773VNo-HYo-00559-00100832-00101006 drills i just did one last weekend h773VNo-HYo-00560-00101007-00101311 with las vegas and uh all the soldiers h773VNo-HYo-00561-00101312-00101391 are at home h773VNo-HYo-00562-00101392-00101582 but they're getting leadership training h773VNo-HYo-00563-00101583-00101703 and they're doing a lot of great h773VNo-HYo-00564-00101704-00101831 valuable training online h773VNo-HYo-00565-00101832-00102006 and part of that is the ability for us h773VNo-HYo-00566-00102007-00102206 to log in and do a two-hour leadership h773VNo-HYo-00567-00102207-00102367 session question and answers and h773VNo-HYo-00568-00102368-00102558 talk about the challenges of leadership h773VNo-HYo-00569-00102559-00102718 and how to deal with them and how to h773VNo-HYo-00570-00102719-00102910 deal with each level of the career h773VNo-HYo-00571-00102911-00103151 and what i found is that now i'm h773VNo-HYo-00572-00103152-00103310 personally mentoring a bunch of those h773VNo-HYo-00573-00103311-00103494 individuals h773VNo-HYo-00574-00103495-00103751 and it's been a wonderful time and we do h773VNo-HYo-00575-00103752-00103918 it 24 hours a day around the globe it h773VNo-HYo-00576-00103919-00104023 doesn't matter h773VNo-HYo-00577-00104024-00104254 and what i found is that you know you h773VNo-HYo-00578-00104255-00104439 you can't let kova beat you h773VNo-HYo-00579-00104440-00104575 we're all in this together we got to h773VNo-HYo-00580-00104576-00104782 find ways to continue the mission h773VNo-HYo-00581-00104783-00104990 and what i've really found is where i h773VNo-HYo-00582-00104991-00105231 used to fly and travel and see a hundred h773VNo-HYo-00583-00105232-00105295 soldiers h773VNo-HYo-00584-00105296-00105502 or a hundred other chapter members now i h773VNo-HYo-00585-00105503-00105639 can reach five h773VNo-HYo-00586-00105640-00105815 thousand like we did on a line a h773VNo-HYo-00587-00105816-00105983 facebook live event with hawaii h773VNo-HYo-00588-00105983-00106263 five thousand views so there's ways to h773VNo-HYo-00589-00106264-00106463 really get your word out and communicate h773VNo-HYo-00590-00106464-00106654 at a greater scale with some of this h773VNo-HYo-00591-00106655-00106775 technology h773VNo-HYo-00592-00106776-00106902 and if you don't know how to use it h773VNo-HYo-00593-00106903-00107054 those young soldiers sailors airmen and h773VNo-HYo-00594-00107055-00107199 marine they'll teach you pretty quick h773VNo-HYo-00595-00107200-00107271 and uh h773VNo-HYo-00596-00107272-00107471 there's a single platform that i haven't h773VNo-HYo-00597-00107472-00107639 not been on i think now i've been h773VNo-HYo-00598-00107640-00107886 i've been on them all so so yeah we've h773VNo-HYo-00599-00107888-00107999 kind of shifted our mission h773VNo-HYo-00600-00108000-00108215 a little bit but we're continuing to h773VNo-HYo-00601-00108216-00108447 provide that support and our chapters h773VNo-HYo-00602-00108448-00108702 as i i can't talk about them enough they h773VNo-HYo-00603-00108703-00108902 found uh similar ways to do that h773VNo-HYo-00604-00108903-00109078 and today we did an in-person event but h773VNo-HYo-00605-00109079-00109351 we maintained discipline with h773VNo-HYo-00606-00109352-00109583 keeping separation we kept our mass on h773VNo-HYo-00607-00109583-00109758 making sure we're sanitizing h773VNo-HYo-00608-00109759-00109934 and we had a great event with uh h773VNo-HYo-00609-00109935-00110078 soldiers and recognizing today and h773VNo-HYo-00610-00110079-00110263 supporting the smas this is my squad h773VNo-HYo-00611-00110264-00110471 initiative so there's ways to do this h773VNo-HYo-00612-00110472-00110678 i think that leaders and it's our h773VNo-HYo-00613-00110679-00110799 responsibility to h773VNo-HYo-00614-00110800-00111278 find ways to continue the mission h773VNo-HYo-00615-00111279-00111463 so as you know right now we have h773VNo-HYo-00616-00111464-00111583 soldiers airmen h773VNo-HYo-00617-00111583-00111815 sailors marines coasties military h773VNo-HYo-00618-00111816-00111983 families they're watching from all over h773VNo-HYo-00619-00111983-00112071 the world h773VNo-HYo-00620-00112072-00112375 that's the beauty of facebook right get h773VNo-HYo-00621-00112376-00112607 connect with anyone anywhere so what do h773VNo-HYo-00622-00112608-00112758 you have words of encouragement for h773VNo-HYo-00623-00112759-00112958 anyone watching today who might need to h773VNo-HYo-00624-00112959-00113023 hear h773VNo-HYo-00625-00113024-00113263 a hang in there what kind of words of h773VNo-HYo-00626-00113264-00113463 hope can you offer h773VNo-HYo-00627-00113464-00113790 yeah you know i'm a i'm a glass h773VNo-HYo-00628-00113791-00114095 half full kind of guy um there is h773VNo-HYo-00629-00114096-00114199 opportunity h773VNo-HYo-00630-00114200-00114454 and positivity in every situation there h773VNo-HYo-00631-00114455-00114583 are some bad times h773VNo-HYo-00632-00114583-00114783 um but our service members know that h773VNo-HYo-00633-00114783-00114934 this isn't the worst times and we're h773VNo-HYo-00634-00114935-00115023 going to get through this h773VNo-HYo-00635-00115024-00115286 i'm going to do it together what i would h773VNo-HYo-00636-00115288-00115343 say is h773VNo-HYo-00637-00115344-00115599 and listen to your leaders um not h773VNo-HYo-00638-00115600-00115775 everybody's affected the same by covet h773VNo-HYo-00639-00115776-00115807 but h773VNo-HYo-00640-00115808-00116110 everybody can infect somebody and it's h773VNo-HYo-00641-00116111-00116271 everybody's responsibility h773VNo-HYo-00642-00116272-00116502 to take on this mission that affects us h773VNo-HYo-00643-00116503-00116599 all h773VNo-HYo-00644-00116600-00116758 and everybody does have a part in this h773VNo-HYo-00645-00116759-00116910 fight against coven 19. h773VNo-HYo-00646-00116911-00117086 now my level of confidence from our h773VNo-HYo-00647-00117088-00117231 professional uh h773VNo-HYo-00648-00117232-00117390 medical people here in the united states h773VNo-HYo-00649-00117391-00117551 and our military who are all working h773VNo-HYo-00650-00117552-00117727 together with the government agencies h773VNo-HYo-00651-00117728-00117871 my level of confidence to find a cure h773VNo-HYo-00652-00117872-00118007 for this is a hundred percent but it's h773VNo-HYo-00653-00118008-00118127 going to take time h773VNo-HYo-00654-00118128-00118334 and until then we can save lives by h773VNo-HYo-00655-00118335-00118478 everybody doing h773VNo-HYo-00656-00118479-00118743 something in their part of cover 19 and h773VNo-HYo-00657-00118744-00118910 that is you know wearing a mask h773VNo-HYo-00658-00118911-00119127 and decontaminating and making sure you h773VNo-HYo-00659-00119128-00119271 limit your exposure to people that you h773VNo-HYo-00660-00119272-00119343 don't need to h773VNo-HYo-00661-00119344-00119527 and finding creative ways to get the h773VNo-HYo-00662-00119528-00119927 mission done while maintaining safety h773VNo-HYo-00663-00119928-00120086 sma daily thank you for those words of h773VNo-HYo-00664-00120088-00120263 inspiration i'm i'm going to h773VNo-HYo-00665-00120264-00120431 go through these comments really quick a h773VNo-HYo-00666-00120432-00120599 lot of people saying hello from h773VNo-HYo-00667-00120600-00120902 uh fort worth px right now h773VNo-HYo-00668-00120903-00121151 uh ryan smith says i saw sma daily at h773VNo-HYo-00669-00121152-00121334 the armed forces bowl last year hello h773VNo-HYo-00670-00121335-00121510 from stuttgart germany h773VNo-HYo-00671-00121511-00121758 uh spangalam germany a lot of people h773VNo-HYo-00672-00121759-00121847 from germany watching h773VNo-HYo-00673-00121848-00122047 soldier for life lourdes says soldier h773VNo-HYo-00674-00122048-00122166 for life h773VNo-HYo-00675-00122167-00122551 uh um we we do have a question here h773VNo-HYo-00676-00122552-00122799 from selena lewis she would like to ask h773VNo-HYo-00677-00122800-00122958 can you speak h773VNo-HYo-00678-00122959-00123223 on what a usa is doing to help prevent h773VNo-HYo-00679-00123224-00123534 soldier and veteran suicide h773VNo-HYo-00680-00123535-00123678 yeah absolutely and this is a tough h773VNo-HYo-00681-00123679-00123902 challenging uh task and you know as a h773VNo-HYo-00682-00123903-00124047 senior leader in the army this is h773VNo-HYo-00683-00124048-00124143 something we worked h773VNo-HYo-00684-00124144-00124327 endlessly on and it's something that's h773VNo-HYo-00685-00124328-00124478 never going to end you have to continue h773VNo-HYo-00686-00124479-00124599 to fight this fight h773VNo-HYo-00687-00124600-00124839 to identify first and foremost identify h773VNo-HYo-00688-00124840-00124958 the symptoms h773VNo-HYo-00689-00124959-00125247 um and intervene and that's the all the h773VNo-HYo-00690-00125248-00125375 experts will tell you that's the number h773VNo-HYo-00691-00125376-00125495 one thing you have to do h773VNo-HYo-00692-00125496-00125686 is identify the problem and intervene h773VNo-HYo-00693-00125688-00125863 and intervention prevents suicide it h773VNo-HYo-00694-00125864-00126007 does it's proven h773VNo-HYo-00695-00126008-00126286 and everything the army does we support h773VNo-HYo-00696-00126288-00126414 every single thing h773VNo-HYo-00697-00126415-00126631 and just like the other day i talked h773VNo-HYo-00698-00126632-00126766 about mentorship and reaching out to h773VNo-HYo-00699-00126767-00126895 these soldiers and h773VNo-HYo-00700-00126896-00127207 when soldiers are alone and um when h773VNo-HYo-00701-00127208-00127375 they're they're cooped up because of h773VNo-HYo-00702-00127376-00127502 they're being quarantined or something h773VNo-HYo-00703-00127503-00127695 like that it's important for leaders to h773VNo-HYo-00704-00127696-00127943 continue to reach out even more so h773VNo-HYo-00705-00127944-00128183 when that when we are in person contact h773VNo-HYo-00706-00128183-00128343 needs to increase to make sure we h773VNo-HYo-00707-00128344-00128471 prevent these things and we're doing h773VNo-HYo-00708-00128472-00128647 that right now by reaching out h773VNo-HYo-00709-00128648-00128790 and helping our army leaders be an h773VNo-HYo-00710-00128791-00128983 extension of their ability to reach out h773VNo-HYo-00711-00128983-00129175 and talk to our soldiers h773VNo-HYo-00712-00129176-00129319 to give an example and i won't use names h773VNo-HYo-00713-00129320-00129454 but i was talking about how i was doing h773VNo-HYo-00714-00129455-00129599 a leader development session with the h773VNo-HYo-00715-00129600-00129751 las vegas national guard troops the h773VNo-HYo-00716-00129752-00129902 other day the chemical brigade out there h773VNo-HYo-00717-00129903-00130071 and a shout out to them out there h773VNo-HYo-00718-00130072-00130278 um wonderful time i had you know one of h773VNo-HYo-00719-00130279-00130407 them reached out and said hey i'm having h773VNo-HYo-00720-00130408-00130495 a little challenges h773VNo-HYo-00721-00130496-00130710 with uh redeployment i just came back h773VNo-HYo-00722-00130711-00130886 you know can reach out so this week i'm h773VNo-HYo-00723-00130888-00131031 reaching out just talking to him h773VNo-HYo-00724-00131032-00131223 and to and help him work through the h773VNo-HYo-00725-00131224-00131431 challenges a guy that's been through h773VNo-HYo-00726-00131432-00131607 five deployments of being separated from h773VNo-HYo-00727-00131608-00131727 your family and h773VNo-HYo-00728-00131728-00131935 and you know how how the challenges of h773VNo-HYo-00729-00131936-00132102 integration and how to deal with them h773VNo-HYo-00730-00132103-00132183 you know h773VNo-HYo-00731-00132184-00132383 um so i think that's how we support our h773VNo-HYo-00732-00132384-00132511 our army um h773VNo-HYo-00733-00132512-00132711 we make sure that we're supporting their h773VNo-HYo-00734-00132712-00132839 day-to-day operations h773VNo-HYo-00735-00132840-00133078 and educating and informing and h773VNo-HYo-00736-00133079-00133159 connecting h773VNo-HYo-00737-00133160-00133383 the american public but staying in tune h773VNo-HYo-00738-00133384-00133543 and helping them also h773VNo-HYo-00739-00133544-00133766 reach out and touch uh our soldiers and h773VNo-HYo-00740-00133767-00133911 make sure that we're talking to them and h773VNo-HYo-00741-00133912-00134071 tell them hey this is going to be okay h773VNo-HYo-00742-00134072-00134207 we're going to get through this and h773VNo-HYo-00743-00134208-00134414 we're going to do it together h773VNo-HYo-00744-00134415-00134695 outstanding selena also says the soldier h773VNo-HYo-00745-00134696-00134839 in alaska might need some motivating h773VNo-HYo-00746-00134840-00135111 words due to the covert 19 pandemic so h773VNo-HYo-00747-00135112-00135214 if you have a chance maybe you could h773VNo-HYo-00748-00135215-00135351 reach out to someone in alaska to talk h773VNo-HYo-00749-00135352-00135495 to us i'd love to and we will h773VNo-HYo-00750-00135496-00135775 we will we know some great people out h773VNo-HYo-00751-00135776-00135887 there alaska and h773VNo-HYo-00752-00135888-00136014 i'll tell you i wish i could go to h773VNo-HYo-00753-00136015-00136223 alaska right now and go visit h773VNo-HYo-00754-00136224-00136431 this is the good time of year when i was h773VNo-HYo-00755-00136432-00136543 the sergeant maid of the army h773VNo-HYo-00756-00136544-00136766 i always visit alaska in the summer the h773VNo-HYo-00757-00136767-00136919 soldiers had asked me why do you only h773VNo-HYo-00758-00136920-00137039 come up here in the summer h773VNo-HYo-00759-00137040-00137603 because it's cold up here in the winter h773VNo-HYo-00760-00137604-00137943 [Laughter] h773VNo-HYo-00761-00137944-00138175 so sergeant major you've served in so h773VNo-HYo-00762-00138176-00138366 many leadership positions h773VNo-HYo-00763-00138367-00138590 what is your own personal approach to h773VNo-HYo-00764-00138591-00138751 leadership and then what advice do you h773VNo-HYo-00765-00138752-00138799 have for h773VNo-HYo-00766-00138800-00138951 younger service members who are kind of h773VNo-HYo-00767-00138952-00139190 trying to find their own style h773VNo-HYo-00768-00139191-00139447 absolutely like everyone julie my h773VNo-HYo-00769-00139448-00139566 leadership h773VNo-HYo-00770-00139567-00139799 changed and adapted throughout the years h773VNo-HYo-00771-00139800-00139990 from from lessons i learned from great h773VNo-HYo-00772-00139991-00140063 leaders that i h773VNo-HYo-00773-00140064-00140247 wanted to emulate right and from h773VNo-HYo-00774-00140248-00140390 experiences and from h773VNo-HYo-00775-00140391-00140623 making mistakes and and living through h773VNo-HYo-00776-00140624-00140814 challenges and tribulations and going to h773VNo-HYo-00777-00140815-00140919 war h773VNo-HYo-00778-00140920-00141175 and uh and dealing with the diverse h773VNo-HYo-00779-00141176-00141383 population of young men and women who h773VNo-HYo-00780-00141384-00141599 come to our army from all around h773VNo-HYo-00781-00141600-00141919 the world and so i had no one defined h773VNo-HYo-00782-00141920-00142223 leadership style or trade i think i um h773VNo-HYo-00783-00142224-00142431 i did my best to adapt it to the h773VNo-HYo-00784-00142432-00142599 changing times and needs h773VNo-HYo-00785-00142600-00142935 of the current situation but one thing i h773VNo-HYo-00786-00142936-00143135 i will take personal pride on is the h773VNo-HYo-00787-00143136-00143375 fact that i would listen to our soldiers h773VNo-HYo-00788-00143376-00143695 um very much so and h773VNo-HYo-00789-00143696-00143911 what i learned and what i had to humble h773VNo-HYo-00790-00143912-00144119 myself and continue to remind myself as h773VNo-HYo-00791-00144120-00144311 a very senior leader is you can learn h773VNo-HYo-00792-00144312-00144502 something from even the brand new h773VNo-HYo-00793-00144503-00144566 private h773VNo-HYo-00794-00144567-00144735 in the united states army the air force h773VNo-HYo-00795-00144736-00144959 marine corps or coast guard h773VNo-HYo-00796-00144960-00145054 and there's something we learned from h773VNo-HYo-00797-00145055-00145407 everybody and everybody should be heard h773VNo-HYo-00798-00145408-00145607 um now does that mean you have to do h773VNo-HYo-00799-00145608-00145847 everything that your soldiers want h773VNo-HYo-00800-00145848-00145999 no we wouldn't be in a good place if we h773VNo-HYo-00801-00146000-00146199 did everything they want but it is our h773VNo-HYo-00802-00146200-00146302 job to do everything h773VNo-HYo-00803-00146303-00146583 they need and if you want to find out h773VNo-HYo-00804-00146584-00146726 the needs of your h773VNo-HYo-00805-00146727-00146935 service members just go down there and h773VNo-HYo-00806-00146936-00147143 talk to them and listen to them h773VNo-HYo-00807-00147144-00147390 and they got some really good ideas and h773VNo-HYo-00808-00147391-00147543 they got some really good thoughts and h773VNo-HYo-00809-00147544-00147887 and if you as a in positions like being h773VNo-HYo-00810-00147888-00148007 the star made of the army h773VNo-HYo-00811-00148008-00148214 you have to reconnect with them on a h773VNo-HYo-00812-00148215-00148423 regular basis because the army is a big h773VNo-HYo-00813-00148424-00148639 institution and all the services are h773VNo-HYo-00814-00148640-00148863 and it's different based upon the h773VNo-HYo-00815-00148864-00148975 organization that's h773VNo-HYo-00816-00148976-00149159 here or geographic location they're h773VNo-HYo-00817-00149160-00149326 stationed or the theater of operation h773VNo-HYo-00818-00149327-00149463 that they're in h773VNo-HYo-00819-00149464-00149623 and or the leadership inside the h773VNo-HYo-00820-00149624-00149807 organization and to find out h773VNo-HYo-00821-00149808-00149999 what's really going on is when you grab h773VNo-HYo-00822-00150000-00150214 an mre sit in the back of a h773VNo-HYo-00823-00150215-00150447 bradley fighting vehicle or a tank and h773VNo-HYo-00824-00150448-00150590 and you talk to the soldiers h773VNo-HYo-00825-00150591-00150735 they'll tell you the truth the whole h773VNo-HYo-00826-00150736-00150911 truth and nothing but the truth so help h773VNo-HYo-00827-00150912-00151190 them god h773VNo-HYo-00828-00151191-00151431 so i think leaders um and there's a lot h773VNo-HYo-00829-00151432-00151575 of great leaders out there doing a lot h773VNo-HYo-00830-00151576-00151687 of great things one is h773VNo-HYo-00831-00151688-00151926 stay physically fit keep your soldiers h773VNo-HYo-00832-00151927-00152087 if there's one thing you can do for your h773VNo-HYo-00833-00152088-00152311 your service members keep them fit that h773VNo-HYo-00834-00152312-00152463 keeps them mentally and physically and h773VNo-HYo-00835-00152464-00152695 emotionally stable and healthy h773VNo-HYo-00836-00152696-00153014 and and talk to them every day h773VNo-HYo-00837-00153015-00153190 and in times like now talk even more h773VNo-HYo-00838-00153191-00153366 often and h773VNo-HYo-00839-00153367-00153551 reaffirm and encourage them that h773VNo-HYo-00840-00153552-00153671 everything's going to be okay h773VNo-HYo-00841-00153672-00153751 and we're going to get through this h773VNo-HYo-00842-00153752-00154031 together so you brought up physical h773VNo-HYo-00843-00154032-00154102 fitness h773VNo-HYo-00844-00154103-00154351 and you know right now it's hard some h773VNo-HYo-00845-00154352-00154519 some of the gyms are closed you know h773VNo-HYo-00846-00154520-00154702 group fitness classes aren't meeting h773VNo-HYo-00847-00154703-00154871 things that people used to do h773VNo-HYo-00848-00154872-00155087 to for recreation you just can't do h773VNo-HYo-00849-00155088-00155207 anymore but h773VNo-HYo-00850-00155208-00155407 you just mentioned it is so important to h773VNo-HYo-00851-00155408-00155678 still stay fit to fight h773VNo-HYo-00852-00155679-00155839 how have you how have you been staying h773VNo-HYo-00853-00155840-00155999 active do you have any do you have any h773VNo-HYo-00854-00156000-00156095 tips for h773VNo-HYo-00855-00156096-00156326 staying active and fit during this h773VNo-HYo-00856-00156327-00156447 pandemic h773VNo-HYo-00857-00156448-00156623 absolutely julia and i hate to do this h773VNo-HYo-00858-00156624-00156783 to you but no excuse h773VNo-HYo-00859-00156784-00157023 there's no excuse for fitness right so h773VNo-HYo-00860-00157024-00157135 it's not hard h773VNo-HYo-00861-00157136-00157366 and and why do i say that um because h773VNo-HYo-00862-00157367-00157551 this is this is where time where leaders h773VNo-HYo-00863-00157552-00157623 shine h773VNo-HYo-00864-00157624-00157814 get creative think about ways to keep h773VNo-HYo-00865-00157815-00158014 your shoulders actively involved in h773VNo-HYo-00866-00158015-00158159 their lives right h773VNo-HYo-00867-00158160-00158311 just because you can't come together to h773VNo-HYo-00868-00158312-00158559 do pt every day is not an excuse not to h773VNo-HYo-00869-00158560-00158687 do pt h773VNo-HYo-00870-00158688-00158999 for me personally um i can't live h773VNo-HYo-00871-00159000-00159063 without it h773VNo-HYo-00872-00159064-00159326 i mean i got mad when it was a thunder h773VNo-HYo-00873-00159327-00159439 lightning storm because i couldn't go h773VNo-HYo-00874-00159440-00159639 out and run at 6 30. now i still owe h773VNo-HYo-00875-00159640-00159839 myself pt today it's gonna happen h773VNo-HYo-00876-00159840-00160102 but yesterday six miles saturday i went h773VNo-HYo-00877-00160103-00160247 40 mile bike ride h773VNo-HYo-00878-00160248-00160375 and i know the bikers are out there h773VNo-HYo-00879-00160376-00160559 saying oh 40 miles ain't much h773VNo-HYo-00880-00160560-00160671 well it is in the mountains of h773VNo-HYo-00881-00160672-00160854 pennsylvania that's different than flats h773VNo-HYo-00882-00160855-00160951 right so h773VNo-HYo-00883-00160952-00161271 um i try to stay shape because h773VNo-HYo-00884-00161272-00161559 it's it it's it's your it's your body h773VNo-HYo-00885-00161560-00161775 and it responds to how you take care of h773VNo-HYo-00886-00161776-00161943 it and what you put inside of it and h773VNo-HYo-00887-00161944-00162078 but there's one thing that you can do h773VNo-HYo-00888-00162079-00162247 for yourself um h773VNo-HYo-00889-00162248-00162502 is get active and stay active and stay h773VNo-HYo-00890-00162503-00162607 fit h773VNo-HYo-00891-00162608-00162919 it it it's just so good for you and h773VNo-HYo-00892-00162920-00163087 and that's why we want our soldiers to h773VNo-HYo-00893-00163088-00163223 maintain healthy and h773VNo-HYo-00894-00163224-00163447 things like covered 19 you keep your h773VNo-HYo-00895-00163448-00163614 immune system healthy it's the best h773VNo-HYo-00896-00163615-00163783 thing you can do to protect yourself h773VNo-HYo-00897-00163784-00163926 absolute best thing you do get brexit h773VNo-HYo-00898-00163927-00164111 and not only that it makes you feel good h773VNo-HYo-00899-00164112-00164335 and i always wanted my soldiers to feel h773VNo-HYo-00900-00164336-00164511 good look good hold their head high and h773VNo-HYo-00901-00164512-00164678 the american people to say h773VNo-HYo-00902-00164679-00164911 i'm proud that that individual is h773VNo-HYo-00903-00164912-00165175 defending our nation h773VNo-HYo-00904-00165176-00165447 oh great advice sma david thank you yeah h773VNo-HYo-00905-00165448-00165551 that's awesome h773VNo-HYo-00906-00165552-00165783 and just as important as as physical h773VNo-HYo-00907-00165784-00165966 fitness right is the mental fitness h773VNo-HYo-00908-00165967-00166166 and the resiliency piece do you have any h773VNo-HYo-00909-00166167-00166295 advice for our troops and military h773VNo-HYo-00910-00166296-00166414 community on how to cultivate a h773VNo-HYo-00911-00166415-00166583 resilient mindset h773VNo-HYo-00912-00166584-00166799 absolutely i'll tell you we were i was a h773VNo-HYo-00913-00166800-00166943 real big on we created a thing in the h773VNo-HYo-00914-00166944-00167063 united states army called h773VNo-HYo-00915-00167064-00167335 mrt master brazilians training where we h773VNo-HYo-00916-00167336-00167519 just like our master fitness trainers h773VNo-HYo-00917-00167520-00167695 down at every company level h773VNo-HYo-00918-00167696-00167847 we sent our young noncommissioned h773VNo-HYo-00919-00167848-00168031 officers at the staff sergeant level h773VNo-HYo-00920-00168032-00168190 to go get master resilience training and h773VNo-HYo-00921-00168191-00168366 this stuff works and it's about h773VNo-HYo-00922-00168367-00168559 communication and understanding h773VNo-HYo-00923-00168560-00168838 um the things that that bring stress h773VNo-HYo-00924-00168839-00168935 upon your life h773VNo-HYo-00925-00168936-00169111 now service members are exposed to h773VNo-HYo-00926-00169112-00169335 things that that are going to continue h773VNo-HYo-00927-00169336-00169471 to bring stress upon you h773VNo-HYo-00928-00169472-00169623 i mean tell me something that's not h773VNo-HYo-00929-00169624-00169887 stressful about being in service h773VNo-HYo-00930-00169888-00170047 but there's a way to become resilient h773VNo-HYo-00931-00170048-00170214 just like you train for any one of the h773VNo-HYo-00932-00170215-00170431 services physical fitness exams h773VNo-HYo-00933-00170432-00170590 there's science proven that you can h773VNo-HYo-00934-00170591-00170799 train to be resilient to stress and h773VNo-HYo-00935-00170800-00170943 stressful environments h773VNo-HYo-00936-00170944-00171214 and first identifying them um talking h773VNo-HYo-00937-00171215-00171414 about them and coping with h773VNo-HYo-00938-00171415-00171614 you know i'm a big fan of sma grinstein h773VNo-HYo-00939-00171615-00171799 and this is my squad because this all h773VNo-HYo-00940-00171800-00171959 gets into the core essence of what he's h773VNo-HYo-00941-00171960-00172047 talking about h773VNo-HYo-00942-00172048-00172231 right that squad leader should know h773VNo-HYo-00943-00172232-00172407 everything about that soldier h773VNo-HYo-00944-00172408-00172623 and in the air force the marine corps h773VNo-HYo-00945-00172624-00172759 you know the word squad is kind of h773VNo-HYo-00946-00172760-00172887 universal it's our team h773VNo-HYo-00947-00172888-00173047 and at every echelon there's a squad h773VNo-HYo-00948-00173048-00173214 that's not just for junior soldiers h773VNo-HYo-00949-00173215-00173454 right so that's sma will tell you his h773VNo-HYo-00950-00173455-00173663 squad is the team in his office h773VNo-HYo-00951-00173664-00173838 and it's about talking to them and h773VNo-HYo-00952-00173839-00174023 communicating and finding out h773VNo-HYo-00953-00174024-00174143 you know we talked about the tough h773VNo-HYo-00954-00174144-00174463 subject earlier suicide and intervention h773VNo-HYo-00955-00174464-00174726 and in order to intervene you got to h773VNo-HYo-00956-00174727-00174895 know what's going on with that soldier h773VNo-HYo-00957-00174896-00175014 or service member h773VNo-HYo-00958-00175015-00175135 and the way you do that is to h773VNo-HYo-00959-00175136-00175319 communicate with them regularly h773VNo-HYo-00960-00175320-00175502 and when you do that you know when h773VNo-HYo-00961-00175503-00175638 there's a change h773VNo-HYo-00962-00175639-00175895 you can tell you you can see the the h773VNo-HYo-00963-00175896-00176023 thoughts and the feelings and the way h773VNo-HYo-00964-00176024-00176175 they're communicating or how they're h773VNo-HYo-00965-00176176-00176326 they remove themselves from the h773VNo-HYo-00966-00176327-00176590 organization and you can identify those h773VNo-HYo-00967-00176591-00176766 and it just builds a healthy strong h773VNo-HYo-00968-00176767-00176863 community and h773VNo-HYo-00969-00176864-00177095 and when if you build an organization h773VNo-HYo-00970-00177096-00177231 that constantly communicates with each h773VNo-HYo-00971-00177232-00177335 other and it shares h773VNo-HYo-00972-00177336-00177463 it shares their feelings and thoughts h773VNo-HYo-00973-00177464-00177719 with each other um every one of those h773VNo-HYo-00974-00177720-00177883 people inside that squad becomes a h773VNo-HYo-00975-00177884-00178102 sensor and when something goes wrong h773VNo-HYo-00976-00178103-00178175 with one h773VNo-HYo-00977-00178176-00178438 part of that element every person in h773VNo-HYo-00978-00178439-00178647 that squad knows because they're so used h773VNo-HYo-00979-00178648-00178775 to knowing how h773VNo-HYo-00980-00178776-00179031 what right looks like in private daily h773VNo-HYo-00981-00179032-00179095 um h773VNo-HYo-00982-00179096-00179319 or you know another member of the squad h773VNo-HYo-00983-00179320-00179526 so i think the most important thing is h773VNo-HYo-00984-00179527-00179847 um you gotta promote that and h773VNo-HYo-00985-00179848-00180063 the sma is a whole lot better than i am h773VNo-HYo-00986-00180064-00180263 talking about it um when we talk about h773VNo-HYo-00987-00180264-00180326 the tough h773VNo-HYo-00988-00180327-00180599 subject of race and diversity right you h773VNo-HYo-00989-00180600-00180719 gotta talk about this h773VNo-HYo-00990-00180720-00180966 you got to have open conversations we're h773VNo-HYo-00991-00180967-00181126 all from different walks of life we all h773VNo-HYo-00992-00181127-00181302 come from different geographic locations h773VNo-HYo-00993-00181303-00181454 we all have different experiences of how h773VNo-HYo-00994-00181455-00181575 we are raised h773VNo-HYo-00995-00181576-00181775 and communicating to each other about it h773VNo-HYo-00996-00181776-00181878 is how we're going to get through this h773VNo-HYo-00997-00181879-00182054 it's how we're going to understand h773VNo-HYo-00998-00182055-00182247 um the way you feel and i feel about h773VNo-HYo-00999-00182248-00182359 certain things h773VNo-HYo-01000-00182360-00182599 and it's worked and the military has h773VNo-HYo-01001-00182600-00182702 demonstrated h773VNo-HYo-01002-00182703-00183014 success in adapting things that that h773VNo-HYo-01003-00183015-00183071 were not h773VNo-HYo-01004-00183072-00183407 you know popular in the us i mean we did h773VNo-HYo-01005-00183408-00183551 with don't ask don't tell when we h773VNo-HYo-01006-00183552-00183711 integrated that in the military we did a h773VNo-HYo-01007-00183712-00183895 phenomenal job i'm so proud of what the h773VNo-HYo-01008-00183896-00184047 military did to integrate that h773VNo-HYo-01009-00184048-00184151 transgender h773VNo-HYo-01010-00184152-00184295 we did such a phenomenal job and we h773VNo-HYo-01011-00184296-00184478 could do the same thing with h773VNo-HYo-01012-00184479-00184711 race and inclusion if we just have great h773VNo-HYo-01013-00184712-00184854 conversations about it h773VNo-HYo-01014-00184855-00185078 we keep it on the radar and keep focused h773VNo-HYo-01015-00185079-00185319 on it and keep pushing on h773VNo-HYo-01016-00185320-00185511 i think that uh do you see that question h773VNo-HYo-01017-00185512-00185654 julie right there at the end by byron h773VNo-HYo-01018-00185655-00185990 lewis h773VNo-HYo-01019-00185991-00186207 yes i think that um we kind of just h773VNo-HYo-01020-00186208-00186447 touched on it but byron is watching and h773VNo-HYo-01021-00186448-00186678 he's asking with covid19 h773VNo-HYo-01022-00186679-00186814 and the things with race happening in h773VNo-HYo-01023-00186815-00187007 our country how do you motivate leaders h773VNo-HYo-01024-00187008-00187054 to look h773VNo-HYo-01025-00187055-00187319 past their bias and lead leaders are h773VNo-HYo-01026-00187320-00187375 younger h773VNo-HYo-01027-00187376-00187550 and they're about as old as those they h773VNo-HYo-01028-00187551-00187719 lead and it's hard not to start to h773VNo-HYo-01029-00187720-00187814 relate h773VNo-HYo-01030-00187815-00187966 or not want to talk about the hard h773VNo-HYo-01031-00187967-00188143 topics such as race so i think he's h773VNo-HYo-01032-00188144-00188407 asking how do you get past bias h773VNo-HYo-01033-00188408-00188671 your own bias and learn to lead and i'm h773VNo-HYo-01034-00188672-00188807 proud of the leadership of army right h773VNo-HYo-01035-00188808-00188975 now from the chief of staff and the vice h773VNo-HYo-01036-00188976-00189150 to the secretary and the sermon of the h773VNo-HYo-01037-00189151-00189247 army h773VNo-HYo-01038-00189248-00189478 they're having the conversations and h773VNo-HYo-01039-00189479-00189647 they're the most senior leaders of our h773VNo-HYo-01040-00189648-00189695 army h773VNo-HYo-01041-00189696-00189838 and they're saying you can have this h773VNo-HYo-01042-00189839-00190007 conversation i mean the star made of the h773VNo-HYo-01043-00190008-00190071 army got h773VNo-HYo-01044-00190072-00190295 on social media and talked about the h773VNo-HYo-01045-00190296-00190543 challenges he personally had h773VNo-HYo-01046-00190544-00190743 with race and inclusion personally had h773VNo-HYo-01047-00190744-00190935 it and i think that opens up the door to h773VNo-HYo-01048-00190936-00191014 say hey listen h773VNo-HYo-01049-00191015-00191214 if the most senior leaders of the army h773VNo-HYo-01050-00191215-00191399 in the military can openly talk about h773VNo-HYo-01051-00191400-00191550 their own personal experiences and how h773VNo-HYo-01052-00191551-00191663 it affects them h773VNo-HYo-01053-00191664-00191854 then it can be done at every echelon and h773VNo-HYo-01054-00191855-00192014 there should not be a generation gap h773VNo-HYo-01055-00192015-00192087 between this h773VNo-HYo-01056-00192088-00192247 there should be understanding across all h773VNo-HYo-01057-00192248-00192414 generations of how people feel and how h773VNo-HYo-01058-00192415-00192526 they're affected by it h773VNo-HYo-01059-00192527-00192678 and having that conversation is the h773VNo-HYo-01060-00192679-00192895 start to getting better at it h773VNo-HYo-01061-00192896-00193231 i i truly believe it works um so i'm a h773VNo-HYo-01062-00193232-00193335 big fan of what the sermon h773VNo-HYo-01063-00193336-00193559 in the army did uh we did a podcast h773VNo-HYo-01064-00193560-00193719 about it we just talked about that tough h773VNo-HYo-01065-00193720-00193847 subject and why he h773VNo-HYo-01066-00193848-00194023 decided to speak out about those things h773VNo-HYo-01067-00194024-00194150 and i think it it's h773VNo-HYo-01068-00194151-00194350 it's a great example of leadership of h773VNo-HYo-01069-00194351-00194463 getting up there h773VNo-HYo-01070-00194464-00194687 having the tough conversation starting h773VNo-HYo-01071-00194688-00194814 that conversation h773VNo-HYo-01072-00194815-00194966 and now what we got to do as a military h773VNo-HYo-01073-00194967-00195207 is continuing you know i am proud though h773VNo-HYo-01074-00195208-00195390 i'm proud of our military and one thing h773VNo-HYo-01075-00195391-00195614 i was saying i'm proud of the fact that h773VNo-HYo-01076-00195615-00195766 you know our soldiers do a phenomenal h773VNo-HYo-01077-00195767-00195950 job of every every day of staying h773VNo-HYo-01078-00195951-00196126 politically biased you know and that's h773VNo-HYo-01079-00196127-00196271 what they should do right h773VNo-HYo-01080-00196272-00196431 they all are entitled to their own h773VNo-HYo-01081-00196432-00196575 opinions they're all entitled to their h773VNo-HYo-01082-00196576-00196711 own political affiliations h773VNo-HYo-01083-00196712-00196911 but when they're in that uniform i'm so h773VNo-HYo-01084-00196912-00197054 proud of our service members because h773VNo-HYo-01085-00197055-00197254 they stand firm and stand proud for h773VNo-HYo-01086-00197255-00197335 what's right h773VNo-HYo-01087-00197336-00197483 and that's protecting the american h773VNo-HYo-01088-00197484-00197654 people h773VNo-HYo-01089-00197655-00197887 absolutely you're at your spot you're h773VNo-HYo-01090-00197888-00197975 spot on sir h773VNo-HYo-01091-00197976-00198175 and your advice is really and your words h773VNo-HYo-01092-00198176-00198319 they're really resonating with h773VNo-HYo-01093-00198320-00198614 folks who are watching at home um john h773VNo-HYo-01094-00198615-00198702 says h773VNo-HYo-01095-00198703-00198926 wisdom you can't let covid beat you and h773VNo-HYo-01096-00198927-00199038 he put that in quotes h773VNo-HYo-01097-00199039-00199319 that's what you said and in it um mike h773VNo-HYo-01098-00199320-00199511 wagg says that you're an outstanding h773VNo-HYo-01099-00199512-00199583 role model h773VNo-HYo-01100-00199584-00199814 and inspirational leader i enjoy hearing h773VNo-HYo-01101-00199815-00199926 his mentorship h773VNo-HYo-01102-00199927-00200175 thank you for the impact you've made and h773VNo-HYo-01103-00200176-00200423 are currently accomplishing h773VNo-HYo-01104-00200424-00200759 oh thank you lewis byron lewis uh h773VNo-HYo-01105-00200760-00200895 i think he wants to talk to you in h773VNo-HYo-01106-00200896-00201095 person he says h773VNo-HYo-01107-00201096-00201399 he agrees with you he agrees i agree h773VNo-HYo-01108-00201400-00201543 with the top leadership h773VNo-HYo-01109-00201544-00201783 but middle managers are afraid to follow h773VNo-HYo-01110-00201784-00201926 the league because in the military we h773VNo-HYo-01111-00201927-00202326 never talk religion politics or race h773VNo-HYo-01112-00202327-00202614 well here here to tell them and well and h773VNo-HYo-01113-00202615-00202702 they're listening he's h773VNo-HYo-01114-00202703-00203023 he's watching yeah what i want to do is h773VNo-HYo-01115-00203024-00203159 i want him to and we're we're going to h773VNo-HYo-01116-00203160-00203278 target that and the star man we're h773VNo-HYo-01117-00203279-00203423 helping the sermon in the army do that h773VNo-HYo-01118-00203424-00203599 on 31 august we're going to bring squad h773VNo-HYo-01119-00203600-00203678 leaders from h773VNo-HYo-01120-00203679-00204007 from all across the army live feed h773VNo-HYo-01121-00204008-00204135 and the great thing about our noon h773VNo-HYo-01122-00204136-00204366 reports is you can you can h773VNo-HYo-01123-00204367-00204550 log in and ask questions while this are h773VNo-HYo-01124-00204551-00204687 made of the army while those squad h773VNo-HYo-01125-00204688-00204799 leaders are on there and we're going to h773VNo-HYo-01126-00204800-00204927 have that discussion that's why the h773VNo-HYo-01127-00204928-00205046 sardinian army wants to bring these h773VNo-HYo-01128-00205048-00205175 squad leaders in because exactly what h773VNo-HYo-01129-00205176-00205271 you're talking about h773VNo-HYo-01130-00205271-00205414 we're going to attack this from all h773VNo-HYo-01131-00205415-00205606 angles from the very senior leaders of h773VNo-HYo-01132-00205607-00205679 the army h773VNo-HYo-01133-00205680-00205910 from the very brand new soldiers sailors h773VNo-HYo-01134-00205911-00206079 airmen marines and coast guards coming h773VNo-HYo-01135-00206080-00206119 in h773VNo-HYo-01136-00206119-00206279 you know we indoctrinate them into the h773VNo-HYo-01137-00206280-00206462 culture the culture of our united states h773VNo-HYo-01138-00206463-00206534 military h773VNo-HYo-01139-00206535-00206727 is that we are one we are inclusive we h773VNo-HYo-01140-00206728-00206871 are an organization h773VNo-HYo-01141-00206871-00207079 um that works together regardless of who h773VNo-HYo-01142-00207080-00207214 you are where you're from or what color h773VNo-HYo-01143-00207215-00207366 you are what your race your h773VNo-HYo-01144-00207367-00207551 your sexual preference is or your h773VNo-HYo-01145-00207552-00207671 religious belief h773VNo-HYo-01146-00207671-00207879 you're here to do a job and that job is h773VNo-HYo-01147-00207880-00208055 to defend the freedoms of this country h773VNo-HYo-01148-00208056-00208246 and those freedoms include inclusion h773VNo-HYo-01149-00208248-00208431 from all that being part h773VNo-HYo-01150-00208432-00208655 be part of this great nation and being h773VNo-HYo-01151-00208656-00208814 represented equally as h773VNo-HYo-01152-00208815-00209110 a american citizen and this is coming up h773VNo-HYo-01153-00209111-00209382 august 31st you said i know that uh h773VNo-HYo-01154-00209383-00209575 i'll be tuning in i think a lot of us h773VNo-HYo-01155-00209576-00209719 who are watching will h773VNo-HYo-01156-00209719-00209975 definitely tune in to hear this so you h773VNo-HYo-01157-00209976-00210182 served in the army for more than 30 h773VNo-HYo-01158-00210183-00210246 years h773VNo-HYo-01159-00210248-00210494 retiring earlier this year you've left a h773VNo-HYo-01160-00210496-00210606 long legacy h773VNo-HYo-01161-00210607-00210815 of you know with your service and when h773VNo-HYo-01162-00210816-00210910 you look back h773VNo-HYo-01163-00210911-00211134 on your time in the army what stands out h773VNo-HYo-01164-00211135-00211255 the most to you h773VNo-HYo-01165-00211256-00211439 and what do you carry with you from that h773VNo-HYo-01166-00211440-00211615 time in uniform h773VNo-HYo-01167-00211616-00211823 uh well i think what stands out the most h773VNo-HYo-01168-00211823-00212079 is of course the men and women h773VNo-HYo-01169-00212080-00212327 there is no better feeling than serving h773VNo-HYo-01170-00212328-00212503 alongside h773VNo-HYo-01171-00212504-00212679 the greatest gift the american people h773VNo-HYo-01172-00212680-00212839 can give and that's h773VNo-HYo-01173-00212840-00212998 the american soldier sailor airman h773VNo-HYo-01174-00213000-00213151 marine coast guardsman h773VNo-HYo-01175-00213152-00213351 it is truly impressive you know i talked h773VNo-HYo-01176-00213352-00213542 to a lot of people across the country h773VNo-HYo-01177-00213544-00213598 and h773VNo-HYo-01178-00213600-00213894 and uh it is kind of a uh a tradition h773VNo-HYo-01179-00213896-00213982 here in america h773VNo-HYo-01180-00213983-00214198 to say that well the next generation is h773VNo-HYo-01181-00214200-00214382 not as good as we were and that's been h773VNo-HYo-01182-00214383-00214551 going on for h773VNo-HYo-01183-00214552-00214758 gosh since the start of this country h773VNo-HYo-01184-00214759-00214934 well i'm here to tell you h773VNo-HYo-01185-00214935-00215134 these this generation of young men and h773VNo-HYo-01186-00215135-00215334 women the ones we get in the united h773VNo-HYo-01187-00215335-00215423 states military h773VNo-HYo-01188-00215423-00215606 are phenomenal they're better than we h773VNo-HYo-01189-00215607-00215831 were they're smarter h773VNo-HYo-01190-00215832-00216134 they're fit um they care and when h773VNo-HYo-01191-00216135-00216382 when in a combat situation they do h773VNo-HYo-01192-00216383-00216519 exactly what they need to do h773VNo-HYo-01193-00216519-00216775 to fight and win and it is so impressive h773VNo-HYo-01194-00216776-00216879 to see h773VNo-HYo-01195-00216880-00217103 and um it is a humbling experience to be h773VNo-HYo-01196-00217104-00217206 part of h773VNo-HYo-01197-00217207-00217391 so i think uh what carries away from me h773VNo-HYo-01198-00217392-00217631 is just the opportunity to be a soldier h773VNo-HYo-01199-00217632-00217887 um i was the luckiest boy in the world h773VNo-HYo-01200-00217888-00217991 as i opened with h773VNo-HYo-01201-00217992-00218142 because i got selected to be the star h773VNo-HYo-01202-00218144-00218334 maid of the army but i would have left h773VNo-HYo-01203-00218335-00218406 the army h773VNo-HYo-01204-00218407-00218567 had only served for three years i've h773VNo-HYo-01205-00218567-00218710 been very proud of the fact that i was h773VNo-HYo-01206-00218711-00218846 just assaulted h773VNo-HYo-01207-00218848-00219127 and be able to say that um is an h773VNo-HYo-01208-00219128-00219382 incredible humbling opportunity h773VNo-HYo-01209-00219383-00219567 um i'm very proud personally of some of h773VNo-HYo-01210-00219567-00219791 the things that i was part of h773VNo-HYo-01211-00219792-00220023 um i never did anything by myself as the h773VNo-HYo-01212-00220023-00220094 sma h773VNo-HYo-01213-00220096-00220303 it takes a lot of people to to h773VNo-HYo-01214-00220304-00220479 demonstrate change across our big h773VNo-HYo-01215-00220480-00220575 military h773VNo-HYo-01216-00220576-00220758 but professionally professionalizing our h773VNo-HYo-01217-00220759-00220894 military education system h773VNo-HYo-01218-00220896-00221182 accrediting um our star majors academy h773VNo-HYo-01219-00221183-00221342 and creating things like h773VNo-HYo-01220-00221344-00221519 the credentialing assistance program for h773VNo-HYo-01221-00221519-00221710 our service members is some of the great h773VNo-HYo-01222-00221711-00221910 things i got to be part of the team to h773VNo-HYo-01223-00221911-00222023 help change h773VNo-HYo-01224-00222023-00222191 of course the soldiers will tell you h773VNo-HYo-01225-00222192-00222439 black socks headphones and tattoos h773VNo-HYo-01226-00222440-00222727 the thing that sfa deal they did and i i h773VNo-HYo-01227-00222728-00222798 enjoyed doing h773VNo-HYo-01228-00222800-00222942 those because they were the right things h773VNo-HYo-01229-00222944-00223103 to do for our soldiers h773VNo-HYo-01230-00223104-00223263 um that's probably what made me popular h773VNo-HYo-01231-00223264-00223321 on the internet h773VNo-HYo-01232-00223323-00223591 [Laughter] h773VNo-HYo-01233-00223592-00223823 so what what what were some of the what h773VNo-HYo-01234-00223823-00224015 was some of the mindset of those changes h773VNo-HYo-01235-00224016-00224158 where did that come from h773VNo-HYo-01236-00224159-00224431 where did that stem from i think i'm one h773VNo-HYo-01237-00224432-00224519 of those soldiers h773VNo-HYo-01238-00224519-00224823 i was very lucky i had phenomenal h773VNo-HYo-01239-00224823-00224934 leaders h773VNo-HYo-01240-00224935-00225182 i was the the young private that was h773VNo-HYo-01241-00225183-00225367 thrust into an organization the brand h773VNo-HYo-01242-00225367-00225487 new in the army h773VNo-HYo-01243-00225488-00225679 i was i had the best squad leader in the h773VNo-HYo-01244-00225680-00225839 battalion his name was staff sergeant h773VNo-HYo-01245-00225840-00225967 davis he was h773VNo-HYo-01246-00225967-00226303 phenomenal and he taught us from day one h773VNo-HYo-01247-00226304-00226382 and then and then i h773VNo-HYo-01248-00226383-00226575 when i was a young squad leader i had a h773VNo-HYo-01249-00226576-00226727 phenomenal platoon star h773VNo-HYo-01250-00226728-00226887 the best i mean when i was a first h773VNo-HYo-01251-00226888-00227167 sergeant my battalion star major was a h773VNo-HYo-01252-00227167-00227367 he won the best ranger battalion i just h773VNo-HYo-01253-00227367-00227510 fell into all these units that had all h773VNo-HYo-01254-00227511-00227567 these real h773VNo-HYo-01255-00227567-00227798 i was like this this like this middle of h773VNo-HYo-01256-00227800-00227991 the road guy that had you know h773VNo-HYo-01257-00227992-00228151 really good leaders carrying him along h773VNo-HYo-01258-00228152-00228294 the whole way and teaching me the right h773VNo-HYo-01259-00228296-00228415 things to do h773VNo-HYo-01260-00228416-00228615 and i said that when i took the position h773VNo-HYo-01261-00228616-00228798 of sma is the reason why i'm standing h773VNo-HYo-01262-00228800-00228871 here h773VNo-HYo-01263-00228871-00229031 um it's just i'm just an average kid h773VNo-HYo-01264-00229032-00229206 from northeastern pennsylvania h773VNo-HYo-01265-00229207-00229406 is all these great leaders i fell into h773VNo-HYo-01266-00229407-00229551 this path h773VNo-HYo-01267-00229552-00229798 of these people that said hey here's the h773VNo-HYo-01268-00229800-00229942 right direction to go h773VNo-HYo-01269-00229944-00230094 here's the right compass heading and h773VNo-HYo-01270-00230096-00230263 here's how you do it h773VNo-HYo-01271-00230264-00230510 i guess it was just my job to listen um h773VNo-HYo-01272-00230511-00230655 and that's what's great about army h773VNo-HYo-01273-00230656-00230798 there's so many people out there h773VNo-HYo-01274-00230800-00231006 i would tell young soldiers is find that h773VNo-HYo-01275-00231007-00231167 person they're there they're somewhere h773VNo-HYo-01276-00231167-00231198 in your h773VNo-HYo-01277-00231200-00231406 unit you find them and you emulate them h773VNo-HYo-01278-00231407-00231631 and you use every opportunity you can h773VNo-HYo-01279-00231632-00231782 to get as much information as an h773VNo-HYo-01280-00231783-00231991 individual to say hey how did you do h773VNo-HYo-01281-00231992-00232055 this h773VNo-HYo-01282-00232056-00232246 how did you become successful how did h773VNo-HYo-01283-00232248-00232415 you become a great leader h773VNo-HYo-01284-00232416-00232687 and i'll i promise you they'll sit you h773VNo-HYo-01285-00232688-00232846 down and and they'll share it all with h773VNo-HYo-01286-00232848-00232879 you h773VNo-HYo-01287-00232880-00233071 and um and that mentorship i think is h773VNo-HYo-01288-00233071-00233279 something that's key and important h773VNo-HYo-01289-00233280-00233671 i think that's why um much of my success h773VNo-HYo-01290-00233671-00233839 or probably all of it has attributed the h773VNo-HYo-01291-00233840-00234063 fact that i had really great leaders h773VNo-HYo-01292-00234064-00234494 and i i am truly blessed to have had the h773VNo-HYo-01293-00234496-00234710 opportunity to serve alongside them and h773VNo-HYo-01294-00234711-00234919 and then pull me along the way to become h773VNo-HYo-01295-00234919-00235303 this army to the army h773VNo-HYo-01296-00235304-00235479 hey i'm going to switch gears real quick h773VNo-HYo-01297-00235480-00235639 and ask ask another question right so h773VNo-HYo-01298-00235640-00235798 you sat on the board of the h773VNo-HYo-01299-00235800-00236071 of directors for a fees what was that h773VNo-HYo-01300-00236071-00236167 experience like h773VNo-HYo-01301-00236167-00236342 and could you kind of tell the audience h773VNo-HYo-01302-00236344-00236479 what that's like and what kind of h773VNo-HYo-01303-00236480-00236598 decisions have to be made h773VNo-HYo-01304-00236600-00236710 behind the scenes because they don't get h773VNo-HYo-01305-00236711-00236871 to see that right we get all the phone h773VNo-HYo-01306-00236871-00236991 calls some people say h773VNo-HYo-01307-00236992-00237246 atheists are mafia you're on your own h773VNo-HYo-01308-00237248-00237391 you guys are just a rogue organization h773VNo-HYo-01309-00237392-00237510 i'm like no h773VNo-HYo-01310-00237511-00237703 no we have a board of directors we h773VNo-HYo-01311-00237704-00237951 report to we're not wrong h773VNo-HYo-01312-00237952-00238191 yeah tom schull will tell you he very h773VNo-HYo-01313-00238192-00238471 much uh appreciated uh my participation h773VNo-HYo-01314-00238471-00238582 on the board h773VNo-HYo-01315-00238583-00238815 you know um the senior list advisor from h773VNo-HYo-01316-00238816-00238975 the air force in the army are h773VNo-HYo-01317-00238976-00239310 are rightfully so members of the board h773VNo-HYo-01318-00239311-00239542 of directors and it has a real border h773VNo-HYo-01319-00239544-00239782 with fiduciary responsibility to make h773VNo-HYo-01320-00239783-00239951 sure that the armed force financial h773VNo-HYo-01321-00239952-00240134 exchange services is run appropriately h773VNo-HYo-01322-00240135-00240334 and in line with its mission and doing h773VNo-HYo-01323-00240335-00240471 what it's designed to do h773VNo-HYo-01324-00240471-00240679 provide services to our service members h773VNo-HYo-01325-00240680-00240863 and families stateside and abroad h773VNo-HYo-01326-00240864-00241134 and provide opportunity for them to to h773VNo-HYo-01327-00241135-00241279 generate revenue for the things that h773VNo-HYo-01328-00241280-00241446 they need on their installations h773VNo-HYo-01329-00241448-00241694 and we took that very seriously and we h773VNo-HYo-01330-00241696-00241903 were not nice guys to the leadership of h773VNo-HYo-01331-00241904-00241967 afes h773VNo-HYo-01332-00241967-00242191 you know i asked for very detailed h773VNo-HYo-01333-00242192-00242406 reports constantly asking for h773VNo-HYo-01334-00242407-00242598 sidebar briefings inside my office to h773VNo-HYo-01335-00242600-00242767 see the entire spreadsheet i looked at h773VNo-HYo-01336-00242767-00242879 every single h773VNo-HYo-01337-00242880-00243103 number of every line of the budget and h773VNo-HYo-01338-00243104-00243206 questioned it h773VNo-HYo-01339-00243207-00243463 and many times we went against the h773VNo-HYo-01340-00243464-00243591 recommendation of the executive h773VNo-HYo-01341-00243592-00243655 leadership h773VNo-HYo-01342-00243656-00243815 with future investments to make sure h773VNo-HYo-01343-00243816-00244015 that we are investing what we thought h773VNo-HYo-01344-00244016-00244182 as senior leaders from the uniformed h773VNo-HYo-01345-00244183-00244367 personnel making the investment that was h773VNo-HYo-01346-00244367-00244606 in the best interest of the soldier h773VNo-HYo-01347-00244607-00244855 sailor airman marine and coast guard now h773VNo-HYo-01348-00244856-00244998 afe as we know is primarily really h773VNo-HYo-01349-00245000-00245071 focused on h773VNo-HYo-01350-00245071-00245351 the army and air force but we service h773VNo-HYo-01351-00245352-00245582 all service members across the globe h773VNo-HYo-01352-00245583-00245751 many of our service members receive that h773VNo-HYo-01353-00245752-00245919 service in in some of the far h773VNo-HYo-01354-00245919-00246071 reaches in places like iraq and h773VNo-HYo-01355-00246071-00246287 afghanistan but i can tell you countless h773VNo-HYo-01356-00246288-00246334 times h773VNo-HYo-01357-00246335-00246510 we made decisions that were not in the h773VNo-HYo-01358-00246511-00246703 best interest of making money h773VNo-HYo-01359-00246704-00246991 but more so almost in many times the h773VNo-HYo-01360-00246992-00247319 best interest of the service member h773VNo-HYo-01361-00247319-00247591 now we also had a responsibility to to h773VNo-HYo-01362-00247592-00247734 to make sure that h773VNo-HYo-01363-00247735-00247951 the organization thrived and lived so we h773VNo-HYo-01364-00247952-00248094 had to do things to make sure that we h773VNo-HYo-01365-00248096-00248287 were making money but when they did h773VNo-HYo-01366-00248288-00248510 that money goes right back in to the h773VNo-HYo-01367-00248511-00248671 communities that our service members and h773VNo-HYo-01368-00248671-00248758 families live in h773VNo-HYo-01369-00248759-00249079 called our bases and and posts so h773VNo-HYo-01370-00249080-00249206 i'll tell you it was a phenomenal h773VNo-HYo-01371-00249207-00249334 responsibility the other thing i have to h773VNo-HYo-01372-00249335-00249455 credit atheist for because i was a h773VNo-HYo-01373-00249456-00249623 member of several boards is h773VNo-HYo-01374-00249623-00249846 they paid to professionally educate us h773VNo-HYo-01375-00249848-00250039 we became board certified by a h773VNo-HYo-01376-00250040-00250158 professional organization h773VNo-HYo-01377-00250159-00250398 i had mandatory classes and constant h773VNo-HYo-01378-00250400-00250567 training to keep me up on h773VNo-HYo-01379-00250567-00250798 the right way to be a professional board h773VNo-HYo-01380-00250800-00250903 member h773VNo-HYo-01381-00250904-00251191 and it was phenomenal it was world-class h773VNo-HYo-01382-00251192-00251375 education and training h773VNo-HYo-01383-00251376-00251671 to treat to train us how to run a board h773VNo-HYo-01384-00251671-00251855 to make sure that we're doing h773VNo-HYo-01385-00251856-00252071 um the best of our ability to represent h773VNo-HYo-01386-00252071-00252198 the service member so h773VNo-HYo-01387-00252200-00252406 yeah it's not just uh you know a h773VNo-HYo-01388-00252407-00252510 figurehead thing h773VNo-HYo-01389-00252511-00252767 it's something we do to to meet the h773VNo-HYo-01390-00252767-00252879 check the block it's h773VNo-HYo-01391-00252880-00253223 it literally is um your senior enlisted h773VNo-HYo-01392-00253223-00253351 service members with their officer h773VNo-HYo-01393-00253352-00253430 counterparts h773VNo-HYo-01394-00253431-00253606 making sure that we're doing everything h773VNo-HYo-01395-00253607-00253782 in the best interest of our service h773VNo-HYo-01396-00253783-00253975 members h773VNo-HYo-01397-00253976-00254119 well ladies and gentlemen you heard it h773VNo-HYo-01398-00254119-00254423 here from a former bird member h773VNo-HYo-01399-00254423-00254815 we're not rogue not rome not not right h773VNo-HYo-01400-00254816-00255223 they're not um they they uh said uh h773VNo-HYo-01401-00255223-00255382 we were hard on the leadership of the h773VNo-HYo-01402-00255383-00255575 board um and rightly i was i was in a h773VNo-HYo-01403-00255576-00255742 couple of meetings i remember h773VNo-HYo-01404-00255744-00255998 and uh that's right and rightly so but h773VNo-HYo-01405-00256000-00256110 the other thing is h773VNo-HYo-01406-00256111-00256319 is they always did what was in the best h773VNo-HYo-01407-00256319-00256503 interest of our service members and i h773VNo-HYo-01408-00256504-00256710 i i put my stamp of approval all day h773VNo-HYo-01409-00256711-00256951 long and um my theory is and i can say h773VNo-HYo-01410-00256952-00257006 this now h773VNo-HYo-01411-00257007-00257206 atheist is my first right refusal that's h773VNo-HYo-01412-00257207-00257351 what i tell i used to tell soldiers give h773VNo-HYo-01413-00257352-00257471 them the first right of use h773VNo-HYo-01414-00257471-00257671 go shop there first and if you can find h773VNo-HYo-01415-00257671-00257798 a better price then go somewhere else h773VNo-HYo-01416-00257800-00257934 but you know what h773VNo-HYo-01417-00257935-00258134 just remember the profit that somebody h773VNo-HYo-01418-00258135-00258294 else is making off is not going back h773VNo-HYo-01419-00258296-00258430 into your base h773VNo-HYo-01420-00258431-00258855 right so afe is my first route to refuse h773VNo-HYo-01421-00258856-00259030 and i'm gonna buy it there the reason h773VNo-HYo-01422-00259031-00259158 why i go somewhere else is if they don't h773VNo-HYo-01423-00259159-00259319 have it so we don't they don't have h773VNo-HYo-01424-00259319-00259439 everything right h773VNo-HYo-01425-00259440-00259727 but when i'm on base chop that hey by h773VNo-HYo-01426-00259728-00259879 the way gas and fort myer h773VNo-HYo-01427-00259880-00260039 cheaper than all the surrounding areas h773VNo-HYo-01428-00260040-00260158 here i just wanted to let you know it's h773VNo-HYo-01429-00260159-00260198 a little h773VNo-HYo-01430-00260200-00260519 oh i shaved myself about a nickel a h773VNo-HYo-01431-00260519-00260791 gallon the other day h773VNo-HYo-01432-00260792-00261023 don't fill up i love that did you go in h773VNo-HYo-01433-00261023-00261151 and get a snack too h773VNo-HYo-01434-00261152-00261398 like a healthy snack afterwards yeah h773VNo-HYo-01435-00261400-00261623 good well people would do diet coke and h773VNo-HYo-01436-00261623-00261775 you know i don't know if it's healthy h773VNo-HYo-01437-00261776-00262343 but it's h773VNo-HYo-01438-00262344-00262567 it's the lesser of healthy unhealthy i h773VNo-HYo-01439-00262568-00262727 guess h773VNo-HYo-01440-00262728-00262927 i'll take that as a diet coke drinker i h773VNo-HYo-01441-00262928-00263103 will i'll i'll take that h773VNo-HYo-01442-00263104-00263527 a lesser of unhealthy h773VNo-HYo-01443-00263528-00263830 so sma daily i remember reading a little h773VNo-HYo-01444-00263831-00263910 article h773VNo-HYo-01445-00263911-00264158 your top 10 leadership tips for sergeant h773VNo-HYo-01446-00264159-00264271 majors h773VNo-HYo-01447-00264272-00264487 yes you remember that good great great h773VNo-HYo-01448-00264488-00264647 tips you know it talked about h773VNo-HYo-01449-00264648-00264919 pt and all that but yelling doesn't make h773VNo-HYo-01450-00264920-00265110 you skinny pt doesn't necessarily h773VNo-HYo-01451-00265111-00265351 running just being out there right being h773VNo-HYo-01452-00265352-00265455 out there and letting the troops see h773VNo-HYo-01453-00265456-00265558 that you're out there h773VNo-HYo-01454-00265559-00265743 willing to put in work and of course h773VNo-HYo-01455-00265744-00265975 those uh um you have to work very hard h773VNo-HYo-01456-00265976-00266087 at being more informed and less h773VNo-HYo-01457-00266088-00266303 emotional uh if you find yourself having h773VNo-HYo-01458-00266304-00266399 to remind everyone all the time that h773VNo-HYo-01459-00266400-00266510 you're the sergeant major and you're in h773VNo-HYo-01460-00266511-00266591 charge h773VNo-HYo-01461-00266592-00266734 you're probably not et cetera et cetera h773VNo-HYo-01462-00266735-00266934 et cetera which leads me to this uh next h773VNo-HYo-01463-00266935-00267055 question brian lewis is h773VNo-HYo-01464-00267056-00267343 asking it he's asking not only the sma h773VNo-HYo-01465-00267344-00267543 he is a father and has a son at penn h773VNo-HYo-01466-00267544-00267606 state h773VNo-HYo-01467-00267607-00267934 or graduated he says uh what advice does h773VNo-HYo-01468-00267935-00268071 he give to soldiers h773VNo-HYo-01469-00268072-00268239 that have children that want to join h773VNo-HYo-01470-00268240-00268382 derving this time h773VNo-HYo-01471-00268383-00268695 in our country so i guess what tips now h773VNo-HYo-01472-00268696-00268799 that you're retired h773VNo-HYo-01473-00268800-00268967 what tips do you have for all those out h773VNo-HYo-01474-00268968-00269143 there now yeah h773VNo-HYo-01475-00269144-00269287 you know all of us as senior leaders h773VNo-HYo-01476-00269288-00269439 during our 10 years find a better way to h773VNo-HYo-01477-00269440-00269599 communicate with the american public h773VNo-HYo-01478-00269600-00269782 about the value of service h773VNo-HYo-01479-00269783-00269991 um to our nation you know i'm true h773VNo-HYo-01480-00269992-00270191 believer that not every american has to h773VNo-HYo-01481-00270192-00270382 or should serve h773VNo-HYo-01482-00270383-00270687 but some do we need them h773VNo-HYo-01483-00270688-00270839 we have to have them and we have to have h773VNo-HYo-01484-00270840-00271055 ones that believe in what h773VNo-HYo-01485-00271056-00271415 we stand for and it is a tough job by h773VNo-HYo-01486-00271416-00271503 our recruiters across h773VNo-HYo-01487-00271504-00271679 all services out there to go find that h773VNo-HYo-01488-00271680-00271903 eligible population each year h773VNo-HYo-01489-00271904-00272127 um that of service members want to do h773VNo-HYo-01490-00272128-00272279 that and i think what h773VNo-HYo-01491-00272280-00272447 everybody should do though is consider h773VNo-HYo-01492-00272448-00272639 service in the military they should talk h773VNo-HYo-01493-00272640-00272695 about it h773VNo-HYo-01494-00272696-00272830 that's what i wanted to do i want to h773VNo-HYo-01495-00272831-00272982 bring the conversation of service back h773VNo-HYo-01496-00272983-00273047 to the h773VNo-HYo-01497-00273048-00273199 american dinner table because i was h773VNo-HYo-01498-00273200-00273351 afraid we weren't having it h773VNo-HYo-01499-00273352-00273655 right and uh and we got to be careful h773VNo-HYo-01500-00273656-00273815 that we don't do that because h773VNo-HYo-01501-00273816-00273951 our service members are very much h773VNo-HYo-01502-00273952-00274167 honored but you know it's it's h773VNo-HYo-01503-00274168-00274319 not everywhere and this is just truthful h773VNo-HYo-01504-00274320-00274479 it's not seen as a h773VNo-HYo-01505-00274480-00274799 vocation of a of a future for for h773VNo-HYo-01506-00274800-00275015 certain places and it needs to be a h773VNo-HYo-01507-00275016-00275255 discussion about service in our military h773VNo-HYo-01508-00275256-00275455 one of the things that i helped do right h773VNo-HYo-01509-00275456-00275567 before i left was h773VNo-HYo-01510-00275568-00275839 change the army uniform to the world war h773VNo-HYo-01511-00275840-00275967 two greens uniform and it h773VNo-HYo-01512-00275968-00276158 his sole purpose was to re-identify h773VNo-HYo-01513-00276159-00276334 ourselves with the american public h773VNo-HYo-01514-00276335-00276575 to be very honest with you um you know h773VNo-HYo-01515-00276576-00276767 we went to a single dress uniform blue h773VNo-HYo-01516-00276768-00276847 uniform and h773VNo-HYo-01517-00276848-00277023 we weren't universally recognized like h773VNo-HYo-01518-00277024-00277191 our marine corps and i'm a big fan of h773VNo-HYo-01519-00277192-00277391 the marines i'm a huge fan of h773VNo-HYo-01520-00277392-00277558 i'm a huge fan of with a name like dane h773VNo-HYo-01521-00277559-00277815 daly you gotta be right so uh h773VNo-HYo-01522-00277816-00278143 um but they they kept solid on the h773VNo-HYo-01523-00278144-00278255 uniform and they're universally h773VNo-HYo-01524-00278256-00278439 recognized that's a marine h773VNo-HYo-01525-00278440-00278615 and now we were very much recognized in h773VNo-HYo-01526-00278616-00278799 our combat uniforms but it was putting h773VNo-HYo-01527-00278800-00278958 in the mindset of the american people h773VNo-HYo-01528-00278959-00279055 that that's all we do h773VNo-HYo-01529-00279056-00279182 and i wanted to tell the story that h773VNo-HYo-01530-00279183-00279382 there's another side of it yeah we fight h773VNo-HYo-01531-00279383-00279606 for our nation that's our primary role h773VNo-HYo-01532-00279607-00279751 but there's a professional organization h773VNo-HYo-01533-00279752-00280063 here that has over 150 mosses h773VNo-HYo-01534-00280064-00280391 that there there's careers that h773VNo-HYo-01535-00280392-00280551 men and women in america can start here h773VNo-HYo-01536-00280552-00280734 and prosper whether they stay in the h773VNo-HYo-01537-00280735-00280895 military or they get out h773VNo-HYo-01538-00280896-00281030 and there's a million things to do and i h773VNo-HYo-01539-00281031-00281175 usually tell people all the time we do h773VNo-HYo-01540-00281176-00281358 everything from infantry to astronaut h773VNo-HYo-01541-00281359-00281510 that's right the united states army has h773VNo-HYo-01542-00281511-00281671 more astronauts than any other service h773VNo-HYo-01543-00281672-00281799 right now proud of that h773VNo-HYo-01544-00281800-00281951 matter of fact well i shouldn't say that h773VNo-HYo-01545-00281952-00282071 because i don't know that'd be factual h773VNo-HYo-01546-00282072-00282223 but the last year i was the sma we had h773VNo-HYo-01547-00282224-00282391 more astronauts than anybody else h773VNo-HYo-01548-00282392-00282623 so i'm proud of those astronauts and the h773VNo-HYo-01549-00282624-00282799 army astronauts down there h773VNo-HYo-01550-00282800-00283087 and uh and to tell that story we had of h773VNo-HYo-01551-00283088-00283199 a professional uniform that was h773VNo-HYo-01552-00283200-00283375 identified and what more h773VNo-HYo-01553-00283376-00283710 um period of of service to this nation h773VNo-HYo-01554-00283711-00283815 was more prevalent h773VNo-HYo-01555-00283816-00284006 than that of world war ii when millions h773VNo-HYo-01556-00284007-00284158 and millions of men and women in this h773VNo-HYo-01557-00284159-00284303 nation came together h773VNo-HYo-01558-00284304-00284591 to fight for a common cause and and then h773VNo-HYo-01559-00284592-00284719 they came home h773VNo-HYo-01560-00284720-00284934 victorious at the end of world war ii h773VNo-HYo-01561-00284935-00285095 and people saw him in that beautiful h773VNo-HYo-01562-00285096-00285303 army service green uniform h773VNo-HYo-01563-00285304-00285575 and still to this day still to this day h773VNo-HYo-01564-00285576-00285743 there's pictures of those great service h773VNo-HYo-01565-00285744-00285871 members the greatest generation on h773VNo-HYo-01566-00285872-00286087 mantles all across this nation h773VNo-HYo-01567-00286088-00286263 and it was a way i thought we could h773VNo-HYo-01568-00286264-00286415 reconnect our soldiers the american h773VNo-HYo-01569-00286416-00286519 public and its work h773VNo-HYo-01570-00286520-00286743 it is it's a universally recognized h773VNo-HYo-01571-00286744-00286887 that's assault h773VNo-HYo-01572-00286888-00287023 and i would just tell the air force it's h773VNo-HYo-01573-00287024-00287175 not too late to come back and put on h773VNo-HYo-01574-00287176-00287199 that h773VNo-HYo-01575-00287200-00287391 army world war ii uniform and be part of h773VNo-HYo-01576-00287392-00287551 the army again you know this h773VNo-HYo-01577-00287552-00287758 what what an idea right what a concept h773VNo-HYo-01578-00287759-00287887 army air corps h773VNo-HYo-01579-00287888-00288119 do you think we could bring it we now h773VNo-HYo-01580-00288120-00288271 now we got our own little brother we got h773VNo-HYo-01581-00288272-00288558 the space force now h773VNo-HYo-01582-00288559-00288751 that's right that's right well i was h773VNo-HYo-01583-00288752-00288903 worth a shot chief i don't know maybe h773VNo-HYo-01584-00288904-00289039 what kind of influence you have there at h773VNo-HYo-01585-00289040-00289263 aps over the air force h773VNo-HYo-01586-00289264-00289454 we might welcome them back you know we h773VNo-HYo-01587-00289455-00289639 did order with all those green uniforms h773VNo-HYo-01588-00289640-00289767 we ordered a couple million gallons of h773VNo-HYo-01589-00289768-00289934 green paint for those airplanes just in h773VNo-HYo-01590-00289935-00290279 case you change this side h773VNo-HYo-01591-00290280-00290454 we'll see what the you uh the new chief h773VNo-HYo-01592-00290455-00290623 master of the air force has to say h773VNo-HYo-01593-00290624-00290767 joanne bass we'll see what she says h773VNo-HYo-01594-00290768-00290863 about that h773VNo-HYo-01595-00290864-00291095 yeah yeah we'll see i'm now now i'm h773VNo-HYo-01596-00291096-00291215 getting a lot of uh h773VNo-HYo-01597-00291216-00291367 i'll get a lot of air force hate mail h773VNo-HYo-01598-00291368-00291558 i'm sure from uh i love the airport i h773VNo-HYo-01599-00291559-00291654 love the air force h773VNo-HYo-01600-00291655-00291967 i love it i love the air force hey uh oh h773VNo-HYo-01601-00291968-00292095 here's a question from uh h773VNo-HYo-01602-00292096-00292358 mike waggs actually a good question uh h773VNo-HYo-01603-00292359-00292463 uh h773VNo-HYo-01604-00292464-00292806 um what advice can be given to soldiers h773VNo-HYo-01605-00292807-00292975 on making themselves marketable in the h773VNo-HYo-01606-00292976-00293151 civilian sector during the transition h773VNo-HYo-01607-00293152-00293358 out of the army yeah first i want to h773VNo-HYo-01608-00293359-00293558 tell you is you already are h773VNo-HYo-01609-00293559-00293751 so don't think that you're not you are h773VNo-HYo-01610-00293752-00293934 very marketable you have tangible and h773VNo-HYo-01611-00293935-00294047 intangible h773VNo-HYo-01612-00294048-00294215 things that civilian corporations paid h773VNo-HYo-01613-00294216-00294406 big money for and first and foremost h773VNo-HYo-01614-00294407-00294527 i can tell you this is a personal h773VNo-HYo-01615-00294528-00294710 experience and seeing it now is that h773VNo-HYo-01616-00294711-00294839 corporations out there h773VNo-HYo-01617-00294840-00295110 want and desperately need leadership h773VNo-HYo-01618-00295111-00295263 that's something that we are very good h773VNo-HYo-01619-00295264-00295423 at in the army now let's not even get h773VNo-HYo-01620-00295424-00295623 into your technical mls skills that are h773VNo-HYo-01621-00295624-00295806 very much desirable depending on what h773VNo-HYo-01622-00295807-00295879 they are h773VNo-HYo-01623-00295880-00296167 um but first foremost don't be a fall h773VNo-HYo-01624-00296168-00296239 victim of h773VNo-HYo-01625-00296240-00296358 you're feeling like that you're not h773VNo-HYo-01626-00296359-00296558 wanted you are very much wanted h773VNo-HYo-01627-00296559-00296830 and don't be in a hurry take my advice h773VNo-HYo-01628-00296831-00296999 now i know not everybody's in the same h773VNo-HYo-01629-00297000-00297158 financial situation when they separate h773VNo-HYo-01630-00297159-00297303 from the military but before you do have h773VNo-HYo-01631-00297304-00297454 a plan h773VNo-HYo-01632-00297455-00297615 and figure out what it is that you want h773VNo-HYo-01633-00297616-00297839 to do don't be don't put yourself in a h773VNo-HYo-01634-00297840-00297934 situation where you h773VNo-HYo-01635-00297935-00298110 have to do something right away all h773VNo-HYo-01636-00298111-00298319 right if you can if you can prevent it h773VNo-HYo-01637-00298320-00298519 create a condition to get to where you h773VNo-HYo-01638-00298520-00298734 want to do and the great job will find h773VNo-HYo-01639-00298735-00298830 you h773VNo-HYo-01640-00298831-00299030 i promise you it will because the skills h773VNo-HYo-01641-00299031-00299239 you have are very much sought after h773VNo-HYo-01642-00299240-00299391 across our nation right now for our h773VNo-HYo-01643-00299392-00299487 service members h773VNo-HYo-01644-00299488-00299679 we had before the pandemic so this is a h773VNo-HYo-01645-00299680-00299799 little anomaly h773VNo-HYo-01646-00299800-00299967 and we worked hard on this as a senior h773VNo-HYo-01647-00299968-00300143 list of advisors we worked hard on this h773VNo-HYo-01648-00300144-00300263 for three or four years with congress h773VNo-HYo-01649-00300264-00300358 creating things like h773VNo-HYo-01650-00300359-00300558 the credentialing assistance program h773VNo-HYo-01651-00300559-00300751 working with the department of veterans h773VNo-HYo-01652-00300752-00301006 affairs department of labor we put h773VNo-HYo-01653-00301007-00301254 military liaison sergeants majors in h773VNo-HYo-01654-00301255-00301375 each one of those government branches h773VNo-HYo-01655-00301376-00301503 and they still work there today h773VNo-HYo-01656-00301504-00301727 to build the connection between them and h773VNo-HYo-01657-00301728-00301871 we were proud of the fact that as all h773VNo-HYo-01658-00301872-00302030 the services came together we worked on h773VNo-HYo-01659-00302031-00302087 this h773VNo-HYo-01660-00302088-00302358 um the first time in over 30 years the h773VNo-HYo-01661-00302359-00302503 unemployment of h773VNo-HYo-01662-00302504-00302703 our service members was lower than that h773VNo-HYo-01663-00302704-00302863 of the national average now a little bit h773VNo-HYo-01664-00302864-00302991 different because the cove is going on h773VNo-HYo-01665-00302992-00303119 but this will bounce back h773VNo-HYo-01666-00303120-00303303 this is going to bounce back and say h773VNo-HYo-01667-00303304-00303454 there's a lot of skills h773VNo-HYo-01668-00303455-00303630 what i would say is make sure you take h773VNo-HYo-01669-00303631-00303839 advantage of the things that army navy h773VNo-HYo-01670-00303840-00303951 air force springs foreign coast guard h773VNo-HYo-01671-00303952-00304023 are doing for you h773VNo-HYo-01672-00304024-00304319 use your degree benefits use the new h773VNo-HYo-01673-00304320-00304527 credentialing assistant benefits h773VNo-HYo-01674-00304528-00304727 gosh i know it doesn't sound like it's a h773VNo-HYo-01675-00304728-00304943 great thing but hvac technician you go h773VNo-HYo-01676-00304944-00305079 get your certification h773VNo-HYo-01677-00305080-00305239 some of those some place in the country h773VNo-HYo-01678-00305240-00305406 they're starting off at 80 000 h773VNo-HYo-01679-00305407-00305623 a year i don't know if you know that's h773VNo-HYo-01680-00305624-00305719 good money h773VNo-HYo-01681-00305720-00306054 that's pretty good money right um h773VNo-HYo-01682-00306055-00306367 so you're gonna serve in the military h773VNo-HYo-01683-00306368-00306639 you're gonna sacrifice and the american h773VNo-HYo-01684-00306640-00306815 people have done a generous thing h773VNo-HYo-01685-00306816-00307087 they've given us benefits and shame on h773VNo-HYo-01686-00307088-00307271 you if you don't use them h773VNo-HYo-01687-00307272-00307487 use them that's why they're there that's h773VNo-HYo-01688-00307488-00307663 what they're intended for h773VNo-HYo-01689-00307664-00307982 and don't wait to get out to say well h773VNo-HYo-01690-00307983-00308287 nobody did anything for me well h773VNo-HYo-01691-00308288-00308510 you're going to serve service yourself h773VNo-HYo-01692-00308511-00308663 from the great things that the american h773VNo-HYo-01693-00308664-00308799 people in the american tax dollar have h773VNo-HYo-01694-00308800-00308895 paid for h773VNo-HYo-01695-00308896-00309127 use those benefits have a plan i want h773VNo-HYo-01696-00309128-00309319 every soldier to re-enlist sailor airman h773VNo-HYo-01697-00309320-00309439 and marine h773VNo-HYo-01698-00309440-00309615 but i used to sit down and when they had h773VNo-HYo-01699-00309616-00309815 that honest conversation h773VNo-HYo-01700-00309816-00309951 and if they want to get out i would h773VNo-HYo-01701-00309952-00310134 thank for their service h773VNo-HYo-01702-00310135-00310351 but tell me you've got a plan right tell h773VNo-HYo-01703-00310352-00310519 me you've got to plan the transition h773VNo-HYo-01704-00310520-00310719 but those skills that you have both the h773VNo-HYo-01705-00310720-00310871 ones that you directly learned and the h773VNo-HYo-01706-00310872-00311015 army taught you through h773VNo-HYo-01707-00311016-00311310 your mos training but i'll tell you some h773VNo-HYo-01708-00311311-00311551 of the skills that you acquired h773VNo-HYo-01709-00311552-00311727 that either you can't learn in a h773VNo-HYo-01710-00311728-00311919 traditional education platform or the h773VNo-HYo-01711-00311920-00312054 military is one of the best breeding h773VNo-HYo-01712-00312055-00312263 grounds for learning them h773VNo-HYo-01713-00312264-00312391 they're very sought after in the h773VNo-HYo-01714-00312392-00312606 civilian sector set yourself up to h773VNo-HYo-01715-00312607-00312695 success h773VNo-HYo-01716-00312696-00312943 use the benefits the military gave you h773VNo-HYo-01717-00312944-00313103 and create conditions h773VNo-HYo-01718-00313104-00313334 that people want you and you don't have h773VNo-HYo-01719-00313335-00313454 to search for a job h773VNo-HYo-01720-00313455-00313895 because it's possible at every echelon h773VNo-HYo-01721-00313896-00314030 that sound that sounded perfect we h773VNo-HYo-01722-00314031-00314239 should just quote that piece let's play h773VNo-HYo-01723-00314240-00314406 that piece that's like great career h773VNo-HYo-01724-00314407-00314487 advice h773VNo-HYo-01725-00314488-00314815 yeah great yeah that's great h773VNo-HYo-01726-00314816-00315006 excellent for everybody so as we get h773VNo-HYo-01727-00315007-00315230 here to the end to wrap this up h773VNo-HYo-01728-00315231-00315463 where sma daily where can we find out h773VNo-HYo-01729-00315464-00315639 more about a usa h773VNo-HYo-01730-00315640-00315854 uh social media platforms also talk h773VNo-HYo-01731-00315855-00315999 about the podcast let us know where h773VNo-HYo-01732-00316000-00316134 every let the audience know where we can h773VNo-HYo-01733-00316135-00316319 find out more about all that h773VNo-HYo-01734-00316320-00316479 absolutely and chief again i want to h773VNo-HYo-01735-00316480-00316606 thank you and julie for having me on h773VNo-HYo-01736-00316607-00316782 today and you did mention my top 10 h773VNo-HYo-01737-00316783-00316927 believe it or not that is the cover h773VNo-HYo-01738-00316928-00317158 story of army magazine coming out next h773VNo-HYo-01739-00317159-00317327 month so if you don't subscribe h773VNo-HYo-01740-00317328-00317479 and it's changed because remember i told h773VNo-HYo-01741-00317480-00317647 you my leadership style changes so for h773VNo-HYo-01742-00317648-00317767 those of you that read it h773VNo-HYo-01743-00317768-00318119 this is new not all different if you're h773VNo-HYo-01744-00318120-00318671 if you're uh h773VNo-HYo-01745-00318672-00318871 yeah yelling yelling doesn't make you h773VNo-HYo-01746-00318872-00319006 skinny pt is h773VNo-HYo-01747-00319007-00319206 that's still in there but um that's h773VNo-HYo-01748-00319207-00319358 coming out but you can get all the h773VNo-HYo-01749-00319359-00319439 information h773VNo-HYo-01750-00319440-00319623 for the association united states army h773VNo-HYo-01751-00319624-00320063 at ausa.org that's ausa.org h773VNo-HYo-01752-00320064-00320287 we got easy friendly drop-downs in there h773VNo-HYo-01753-00320288-00320415 one of the things i'd like to highlight h773VNo-HYo-01754-00320416-00320527 is we do h773VNo-HYo-01755-00320528-00320751 podcasts all the time they're free and h773VNo-HYo-01756-00320752-00320934 we also do noon reports you can register h773VNo-HYo-01757-00320935-00321143 those on ausa.org h773VNo-HYo-01758-00321144-00321375 we're upcoming again sma with squad h773VNo-HYo-01759-00321376-00321527 leaders on 31 august h773VNo-HYo-01760-00321528-00321847 and myself hosting the seak um the h773VNo-HYo-01761-00321848-00321982 chairman of the joint chiefs h773VNo-HYo-01762-00321983-00322182 uh chiefs of staff senior enlisted h773VNo-HYo-01763-00322183-00322471 advisor on the 14th of september h773VNo-HYo-01764-00322472-00322630 and we always have new stuff coming out h773VNo-HYo-01765-00322631-00322839 all the time the other thing we have is h773VNo-HYo-01766-00322840-00323006 a periodical that's out twice a week h773VNo-HYo-01767-00323007-00323167 which is called soldier today h773VNo-HYo-01768-00323168-00323399 and it's it's focused on soldiers but h773VNo-HYo-01769-00323400-00323551 it's great for all service members h773VNo-HYo-01770-00323552-00323734 fun facts easily read on your phone h773VNo-HYo-01771-00323735-00323934 comes out and you can subscribe to that h773VNo-HYo-01772-00323935-00324175 for free by going to aosa.org going to h773VNo-HYo-01773-00324176-00324351 publications drop down the soldier today h773VNo-HYo-01774-00324352-00324415 click on it h773VNo-HYo-01775-00324416-00324630 send us your email and we'll send you a h773VNo-HYo-01776-00324631-00324830 solder today for free twice a week h773VNo-HYo-01777-00324831-00324982 and it's even got some funny stuff in h773VNo-HYo-01778-00324983-00325175 there um every once in a while to make h773VNo-HYo-01779-00325176-00325247 you smile h773VNo-HYo-01780-00325248-00325639 so uh chief julie it's been phenomenal h773VNo-HYo-01781-00325640-00325815 um i would ask you is come take h773VNo-HYo-01782-00325816-00325975 advantage of our podcast let's have you h773VNo-HYo-01783-00325976-00326175 on the show let me interview you h773VNo-HYo-01784-00326176-00326399 and uh we need to do that very soon and h773VNo-HYo-01785-00326400-00326575 we get the word out there to all of our h773VNo-HYo-01786-00326576-00326751 members and soldiers about the great h773VNo-HYo-01787-00326752-00326895 things that exchange does h773VNo-HYo-01788-00326896-00327134 for us we will get you hooked up with h773VNo-HYo-01789-00327135-00327223 someone from h773VNo-HYo-01790-00327224-00327447 aphis absolutely and i do get your h773VNo-HYo-01791-00327448-00327599 soldier today emails twice a week h773VNo-HYo-01792-00327600-00327806 they're very well done i like them h773VNo-HYo-01793-00327807-00327958 people say the best thing on it is the h773VNo-HYo-01794-00327959-00328175 photo that pops up first when it opens h773VNo-HYo-01795-00328176-00328558 it's you h773VNo-HYo-01796-00328559-00328863 they're not wrong you know they want the h773VNo-HYo-01797-00328864-00329071 perception of me being humble it's shot h773VNo-HYo-01798-00329072-00329103 now h773VNo-HYo-01799-00329104-00329447 it's out there right so uh anyway h773VNo-HYo-01800-00329448-00329647 um it's been an honor give my best to h773VNo-HYo-01801-00329648-00329767 executive leadership it's been a while h773VNo-HYo-01802-00329768-00329863 since i've been down there to the h773VNo-HYo-01803-00329864-00330006 headquarters but uh h773VNo-HYo-01804-00330007-00330206 i truly do thank you for all you do and h773VNo-HYo-01805-00330207-00330487 my family throughout 30 years of service h773VNo-HYo-01806-00330488-00330703 um are huge fans of a feast and all you h773VNo-HYo-01807-00330704-00330830 do for our service members h773VNo-HYo-01808-00330831-00330982 soldiers sailors airmen and marine coast h773VNo-HYo-01809-00330983-00331223 guardsmen around the globe thank you h773VNo-HYo-01810-00331224-00331423 stick around stick around sma daily it's h773VNo-HYo-01811-00331424-00331575 been truly an honor having you with us h773VNo-HYo-01812-00331576-00331734 today thank you for spending time with h773VNo-HYo-01813-00331735-00331767 us h773VNo-HYo-01814-00331768-00331903 you know of course it's me so much our h773VNo-HYo-01815-00331904-00332047 airmen soldiers sailors marines coast h773VNo-HYo-01816-00332048-00332167 teams family members h773VNo-HYo-01817-00332168-00332334 we wish you the best of luck in your new h773VNo-HYo-01818-00332335-00332567 role at ausa and look forward h773VNo-HYo-01819-00332568-00333192 for what's to come exchange out h7Y-BqiM6ig-00000-00000012-00000234 the New Zealand women's national h7Y-BqiM6ig-00001-00000235-00000447 football team nicknamed the football h7Y-BqiM6ig-00002-00000448-00000594 ferns is governed by New Zealand h7Y-BqiM6ig-00003-00000595-00000936 football and ZF the New Zealand national h7Y-BqiM6ig-00004-00000936-00001260 team qualified for the 2007 FIFA Women's h7Y-BqiM6ig-00005-00001261-00001487 World Cup held in China in September h7Y-BqiM6ig-00006-00001488-00001748 2007 sending the team to their first h7Y-BqiM6ig-00007-00001750-00001985 World Cup in 16 years and the second h7Y-BqiM6ig-00008-00001986-00002265 since their 1975 debut in international h7Y-BqiM6ig-00009-00002266-00002829 competition h7Y-BqiM6ig-00010-00002830-00003334 topic history h7Y-BqiM6ig-00011-00003335-00003514 the New Zealand women's soccer h7Y-BqiM6ig-00012-00003515-00003899 association was founded in 1975 by h7Y-BqiM6ig-00013-00003900-00004093 invitation the team took part in the h7Y-BqiM6ig-00014-00004094-00004400 Asian Women's Championship in 1975 and h7Y-BqiM6ig-00015-00004401-00004625 won the championship they have since h7Y-BqiM6ig-00016-00004626-00005300 then played in the oceanic Championship h7Y-BqiM6ig-00017-00005301-00005786 topic record h7Y-BqiM6ig-00018-00005787-00006127 you h7Y-BqiM6ig-00019-00006128-00006623 Topic World Cup h7Y-BqiM6ig-00020-00006625-00006965 you h7Y-BqiM6ig-00021-00006966-00007497 topic Summer Olympics h7Y-BqiM6ig-00022-00007498-00007839 you h7Y-BqiM6ig-00023-00007840-00008421 topic Oh FC championship h7Y-BqiM6ig-00024-00008422-00008789 you h7Y-BqiM6ig-00025-00008790-00009387 topic results in fixtures h7Y-BqiM6ig-00026-00009388-00009635 the following is a list of match results h7Y-BqiM6ig-00027-00009636-00009828 in the last 12 months as well as any h7Y-BqiM6ig-00028-00009829-00010485 future matches that have been scheduled h7Y-BqiM6ig-00029-00010486-00010998 topic 2018 h7Y-BqiM6ig-00030-00010999-00011338 you h7Y-BqiM6ig-00031-00011339-00011861 topic 2019 h7Y-BqiM6ig-00032-00011862-00012230 you h7Y-BqiM6ig-00033-00012231-00012719 topic team h7Y-BqiM6ig-00034-00012720-00013060 you h7Y-BqiM6ig-00035-00013061-00013579 topic current squad h7Y-BqiM6ig-00036-00013580-00013840 the following 22 players were named to h7Y-BqiM6ig-00037-00013841-00014107 the roster for the 2018 ofc Women's h7Y-BqiM6ig-00038-00014108-00014322 Nations Cup caps and goals are current h7Y-BqiM6ig-00039-00014324-00014578 as of the 30th of November 2018 after h7Y-BqiM6ig-00040-00014579-00014861 match against Fiji h7Y-BqiM6ig-00041-00014862-00015412 head coach tom ceremony h7Y-BqiM6ig-00042-00015413-00015954 topic recent call-ups h7Y-BqiM6ig-00043-00015955-00016163 the following players have been named to h7Y-BqiM6ig-00044-00016165-00016485 a roster in the previous 12 months this h7Y-BqiM6ig-00045-00016486-00017004 list may be incomplete notes ret equals h7Y-BqiM6ig-00046-00017005-00017688 retired from international duty equals h7Y-BqiM6ig-00047-00017689-00018222 topic records h7Y-BqiM6ig-00048-00018223-00018552 equals statistics as of the third of h7Y-BqiM6ig-00049-00018553-00018811 December 2018 h7Y-BqiM6ig-00050-00018812-00019233 equals h7Y-BqiM6ig-00051-00019234-00020047 topic see also equals list of New h7Y-BqiM6ig-00052-00020048-00020158 Zealand women's international h7Y-BqiM6ig-00053-00020159-00020481 footballers New Zealand women's national h7Y-BqiM6ig-00054-00020482-00020669 under-20 football team h7Y-BqiM6ig-00055-00020670-00020950 New Zealand women's national under-17 h7Y-BqiM6ig-00056-00020951-00021234 football team h7ZttFKr6GM-00000-00000014-00001079 [Music] h7ZttFKr6GM-00001-00001080-00001343 my hands steady i feel ready but my legs h7ZttFKr6GM-00002-00001344-00001558 heavy i don't get it how come i haven't h7ZttFKr6GM-00003-00001559-00001791 hit it already still working i'm still h7ZttFKr6GM-00004-00001792-00001975 learning i'm still searching finally h7ZttFKr6GM-00005-00001976-00002110 earning something finally turning h7ZttFKr6GM-00006-00002111-00002287 something called a profit if i hear you h7ZttFKr6GM-00007-00002288-00002487 talking [__] don't get caught in it i'll h7ZttFKr6GM-00008-00002488-00002687 be popping off and hit your ass dropping h7ZttFKr6GM-00009-00002688-00002895 all your [__] yeah i promise this i got h7ZttFKr6GM-00010-00002896-00003087 promises you ain't stopping this across h7ZttFKr6GM-00011-00003088-00003247 my [__] you'll be knocked unconscious h7ZttFKr6GM-00012-00003247-00003454 [__] that's the consequence i got this h7ZttFKr6GM-00013-00003455-00003735 i will not quit when i'm on it honest h7ZttFKr6GM-00014-00003736-00003919 i'm gonna launch quick then i'm gone h7ZttFKr6GM-00015-00003920-00004135 it's just a matter of time before i'm h7ZttFKr6GM-00016-00004136-00004351 over h7ZttFKr6GM-00017-00004352-00005343 [Music] h7ZttFKr6GM-00018-00005344-00006783 wish i could slow down and just enjoy h7ZttFKr6GM-00019-00006784-00008455 [Music] h7ZttFKr6GM-00021-00011668-00012342 [Applause] h7ZttFKr6GM-00022-00012343-00013328 i'm h7ZttFKr6GM-00023-00013329-00014094 [Music] h7ZttFKr6GM-00024-00014095-00014286 you know that i'm ready for the shows h7ZttFKr6GM-00025-00014287-00014494 how it goes i don't know but i'm waiting h7ZttFKr6GM-00026-00014495-00014727 till i'm chose run well here i go all h7ZttFKr6GM-00027-00014728-00014911 these people wanna know what you think h7ZttFKr6GM-00028-00014912-00015166 of them lately do you really love me or h7ZttFKr6GM-00029-00015168-00015399 do you really hate me on a scale of one h7ZttFKr6GM-00030-00015400-00015706 to ten what would h7ZttFKr6GM-00031-00015707-00016894 [Music] h7ZttFKr6GM-00032-00016895-00017111 all this fake [__] living in the real h7ZttFKr6GM-00033-00017112-00017311 life living for some real times talk h7ZttFKr6GM-00034-00017312-00017535 about the real climb passionate and real h7ZttFKr6GM-00035-00017536-00017743 rhymes still time back from my nine to h7ZttFKr6GM-00036-00017744-00017958 five taking back my [__] life i just h7ZttFKr6GM-00037-00017959-00019207 wanna feel alive h7ZttFKr6GM-00038-00019208-00021103 [Music] h7ZttFKr6GM-00039-00021104-00021319 factions take actions crafting their h7ZttFKr6GM-00040-00021320-00021535 captains it's happening i'm raising my h7ZttFKr6GM-00041-00021536-00021775 status facing the madness i'm about h7ZttFKr6GM-00042-00021776-00022007 gaining traction avoid the distractions h7ZttFKr6GM-00043-00022008-00022222 i'm snapping no captions attracting h7ZttFKr6GM-00044-00022223-00022575 reactions adapting attacking commanding h7ZttFKr6GM-00045-00022576-00022700 of practice h7ZttFKr6GM-00046-00022701-00025167 [Music] h7ZttFKr6GM-00047-00025168-00025376 you h8xWd1FAqMk-00000-00000000-00000209 you see this thing you're probably doing h8xWd1FAqMk-00001-00000210-00000607 it wrong what get up and get down get up h8xWd1FAqMk-00002-00000608-00000965 the Roman Chair most people are doing h8xWd1FAqMk-00003-00000966-00001241 this wrong and it all stems from where h8xWd1FAqMk-00004-00001242-00001439 the pad is being placed come over to the h8xWd1FAqMk-00005-00001440-00001691 side right here and you can see how much h8xWd1FAqMk-00006-00001692-00001948 movement is occurring out of his low h8xWd1FAqMk-00007-00001950-00002195 back our goal is to lock the lumbar h8xWd1FAqMk-00008-00002196-00002452 spine in place and move about the hips h8xWd1FAqMk-00009-00002453-00002657 keep this from moving so all you're h8xWd1FAqMk-00010-00002658-00002981 going to do is make sure that the pad is h8xWd1FAqMk-00011-00002982-00003226 set up to where the pad is going to be h8xWd1FAqMk-00012-00003227-00003509 lower than the top of his pelvis so you h8xWd1FAqMk-00013-00003510-00003701 can see in this position right here his h8xWd1FAqMk-00014-00003702-00004006 pelvis starts there and the pad is below h8xWd1FAqMk-00015-00004007-00004361 it there's his start he's only going to h8xWd1FAqMk-00016-00004362-00004619 lower into the point at which this stays h8xWd1FAqMk-00017-00004620-00004822 stable any lower about right there h8xWd1FAqMk-00018-00004823-00005015 that's his end point and then he's going h8xWd1FAqMk-00019-00005016-00005261 to come back up this means that the h8xWd1FAqMk-00020-00005262-00005483 muscles of the back his erector muscles h8xWd1FAqMk-00021-00005484-00005765 are working isometrically to stiffen the h8xWd1FAqMk-00022-00005766-00006041 core stabilize the spine in the Prime h8xWd1FAqMk-00023-00006042-00006251 movers are going to be the hip extensors h8xWd1FAqMk-00024-00006252-00006484 your glutes and hamstrings the second h8xWd1FAqMk-00025-00006486-00006755 you go too far and let that background h8xWd1FAqMk-00026-00006756-00006983 now we're getting a lot of movement of h8xWd1FAqMk-00027-00006984-00007301 the spine under load and that is a h8xWd1FAqMk-00028-00007302-00007541 problem I don't want you to fear back h8xWd1FAqMk-00029-00007542-00007828 flexion but understand that when we Flex h8xWd1FAqMk-00030-00007829-00008170 the back under load over time it just h8xWd1FAqMk-00031-00008172-00008392 creates a situation that can increase h8xWd1FAqMk-00032-00008393-00008681 risk of injury so for most people the h8xWd1FAqMk-00033-00008682-00008842 best practice is to save your back h8xWd1FAqMk-00034-00008843-00009160 flexion for low load situations and when h8xWd1FAqMk-00035-00009161-00009401 you're using this under load you're h8xWd1FAqMk-00036-00009402-00009551 going to make sure that your back only h8xWd1FAqMk-00037-00009552-00009719 goes to the position it can while h8xWd1FAqMk-00038-00009720-00009941 maintaining a flat position and move h8xWd1FAqMk-00039-00009942-00010127 about your hips so when you're in the h8xWd1FAqMk-00040-00010128-00010301 bottom position you feel your glutes h8xWd1FAqMk-00041-00010302-00010414 you're going to feel stretch in your h8xWd1FAqMk-00042-00010415-00010613 hamstrings and that is how you perform h8xWd1FAqMk-00043-00010614-00010859 the hip extension machine on the Roman h8xWd1FAqMk-00044-00010860-00011135 chair now a good piece of advice is how h8xWd1FAqMk-00045-00011136-00011273 to get set up I'm going to let Graham h8xWd1FAqMk-00046-00011274-00011423 explain what he likes to do with the h8xWd1FAqMk-00047-00011424-00011585 feet one of the things you want to think h8xWd1FAqMk-00048-00011586-00011764 about is the feet and the glutes are h8xWd1FAqMk-00049-00011765-00011933 engaged they work together right you h8xWd1FAqMk-00050-00011934-00012101 would never be using your glutes if your h8xWd1FAqMk-00051-00012102-00012292 feet weren't part of the equation so h8xWd1FAqMk-00052-00012293-00012485 when you're here a lot of times people h8xWd1FAqMk-00053-00012486-00012664 will try to create extra tension by h8xWd1FAqMk-00054-00012665-00012815 pulling the toes off the back so they'll h8xWd1FAqMk-00055-00012816-00012922 kind of get here and they lift their h8xWd1FAqMk-00056-00012923-00013091 toes up or their feet will rotate and h8xWd1FAqMk-00057-00013091-00013193 turn out because trying to get those h8xWd1FAqMk-00058-00013194-00013313 glutes to engage h8xWd1FAqMk-00059-00013313-00013493 I like the cue and think about making h8xWd1FAqMk-00060-00013494-00013685 sure the feed points straight down and h8xWd1FAqMk-00061-00013686-00013883 then grabbing with the toes so if you h8xWd1FAqMk-00062-00013884-00014105 only have a back you can grab the flat h8xWd1FAqMk-00063-00014106-00014266 part but if you have one of these with a h8xWd1FAqMk-00064-00014268-00014471 bin I like to grab the bottom with my h8xWd1FAqMk-00065-00014472-00014644 toes helps me to grip a little bit more h8xWd1FAqMk-00066-00014645-00014866 so that when I lower down I can push h8xWd1FAqMk-00067-00014868-00015053 through those toes squeeze the glutes as h8xWd1FAqMk-00068-00015054-00015215 I come back up remember we're hinging at h8xWd1FAqMk-00069-00015216-00015299 the hip h8xWd1FAqMk-00070-00015300-00015533 so we want to extend squeeze the glutes h8xWd1FAqMk-00071-00015534-00015766 and use the entire foot ankle lower leg h8xWd1FAqMk-00072-00015768-00015983 knee and hip complex together as one h8xWd1FAqMk-00073-00015984-00016279 unit this is a hip extension exercise h8xWd1FAqMk-00074-00016280-00016619 when under load we want to train hip h8xWd1FAqMk-00075-00016620-00016805 hinging mechanics and moving about the h8xWd1FAqMk-00076-00016806-00016961 hips this is how we become better h8xWd1FAqMk-00077-00016962-00017117 athletes this is how we transfer this h8xWd1FAqMk-00078-00017118-00017375 over to better squats deadlifts cleans h8xWd1FAqMk-00079-00017376-00017572 running and jumping we don't want to see h8xWd1FAqMk-00080-00017573-00017843 that back round under load so let's h8xWd1FAqMk-00081-00017844-00018029 train that hip hinge how to move about h8xWd1FAqMk-00082-00018030-00018275 the hips all you do set the pad in the h8xWd1FAqMk-00083-00018276-00018515 right position underneath your pelvis if h8xWd1FAqMk-00084-00018516-00018725 it's too high it's really easy to let h8xWd1FAqMk-00085-00018726-00018857 that back around and you're not getting h8xWd1FAqMk-00086-00018858-00019036 the kneaded hip extension hope this is h8xWd1FAqMk-00087-00019037-00019186 able to clarify some points if you have h8xWd1FAqMk-00088-00019187-00019367 any questions let us know in the comment h8xWd1FAqMk-00089-00019368-00019583 section below this video be sure to go h8xWd1FAqMk-00090-00019584-00019714 and head on over to Graham's YouTube h8xWd1FAqMk-00091-00019715-00019864 channel at the Barefoot Sprinter and h8xWd1FAqMk-00092-00019865-00020039 give them a subscribe because he's got a h8xWd1FAqMk-00093-00020040-00020177 lot of great information there and a lot h8xWd1FAqMk-00094-00020178-00020344 of good information from us it's coming h8xWd1FAqMk-00095-00020345-00020567 soon in future videos so until then guys h8xWd1FAqMk-00096-00020568-00020969 happy Roman Chair hip extensioning h8xWd1FAqMk-00097-00020970-00021257 they say that energy flows where h8xWd1FAqMk-00098-00021258-00021467 attention goes so I paint no mind why h8xWd1FAqMk-00099-00021468-00021629 waste my time with all these negative h8xWd1FAqMk-00100-00021630-00021827 cats scratching so caught up in their h8xWd1FAqMk-00101-00021828-00022100 egos these people h9474HcR1I8-00003-00030218-00031213 foreign foreign h9474HcR1I8-00005-00038306-00041002 red light foreign h9474HcR1I8-00006-00041003-00043402 foreign h9474HcR1I8-00007-00043403-00045539 NSF h9474HcR1I8-00008-00045540-00045862 best warranty for the arrest of afia h9474HcR1I8-00009-00045863-00046090 Schwarzenegger has been revoked by the h9474HcR1I8-00010-00046091-00046711 trial judge according to her lawyer said h9474HcR1I8-00011-00046712-00047021 bench warranty for the arrest of afia h9474HcR1I8-00012-00047022-00047249 Schwarzenegger has been revoked I said h9474HcR1I8-00013-00047250-00047561 by the track just a judge according to h9474HcR1I8-00014-00047562-00047818 Ayer efia Schwarzenegger's lawyer and h9474HcR1I8-00015-00047819-00048067 Naches h9474HcR1I8-00016-00048068-00048379 ASR 10 days h9474HcR1I8-00017-00048380-00048667 anytime you'll be free turkey h9474HcR1I8-00018-00048668-00049327 airport h9474HcR1I8-00019-00049328-00051246 is h9474HcR1I8-00020-00051247-00051979 an Instagram page or say h9474HcR1I8-00021-00051979-00052294 thank you Jesus thank you so much h9474HcR1I8-00022-00052295-00054209 foreign h9474HcR1I8-00023-00054210-00054888 Canada h9474HcR1I8-00024-00054889-00055049 us h9474HcR1I8-00025-00055050-00055300 oh send this the car I was December way h9474HcR1I8-00026-00055301-00055500 more because every week h9474HcR1I8-00027-00055501-00055680 [Applause] h9474HcR1I8-00028-00055682-00056003 and I said euros and I said pounds sat h9474HcR1I8-00029-00056004-00056249 200 now ascending on so 200 h9474HcR1I8-00030-00056250-00056491 automatically you know we had to draw h9474HcR1I8-00031-00056491-00056959 every year h9474HcR1I8-00032-00056960-00057250 a thousand Euros another pounds another h9474HcR1I8-00033-00057251-00060197 dollars was 10 days h9474HcR1I8-00037-00077018-00077376 [Music] h9474HcR1I8-00038-00077377-00077543 thank you h9474HcR1I8-00039-00077544-00077865 [Applause] h9iKYq4svcA-00000-00000071-00000371 the key to profitable day trading can be h9iKYq4svcA-00001-00000372-00000623 something called a pivot level h9iKYq4svcA-00002-00000624-00000886 every day if you set up a point h9iKYq4svcA-00003-00000888-00001229 normally a horizontal point in crypto h9iKYq4svcA-00004-00001230-00001445 meaning you're reading the chart across h9iKYq4svcA-00005-00001446-00001570 this way h9iKYq4svcA-00006-00001571-00001901 if you establish a level and say above h9iKYq4svcA-00007-00001902-00002176 that level I want to be long or below h9iKYq4svcA-00008-00002177-00002441 that level I want to be short you can h9iKYq4svcA-00009-00002442-00002645 set up a disciplined trading system h9iKYq4svcA-00010-00002646-00002915 around your pivot Points h9iKYq4svcA-00011-00002916-00003203 that way if your pivot Points work h9iKYq4svcA-00012-00003204-00003497 you have some profits obviously and if h9iKYq4svcA-00013-00003497-00003749 your pivot Points don't work then you h9iKYq4svcA-00014-00003750-00003947 can go back and reevaluate your system h9iKYq4svcA-00015-00003947-00004222 for creating the Pivot Point h9iKYq4svcA-00016-00004223-00004506 but creating a pivot point eliminates h9iKYq4svcA-00017-00004507-00004880 emotional decision making hrljuw01ESk-00000-00000192-00000359 that's all hrljuw01ESk-00001-00000360-00000463 like the hrljuw01ESk-00002-00000463-00002550 grass marsh area hrljuw01ESk-00003-00002551-00002710 politic hrljuw01ESk-00004-00002711-00005335 cultural design hrljuw01ESk-00005-00005336-00005463 so yes hrljuw01ESk-00006-00005464-00005743 there's quite a few places to shelter hrljuw01ESk-00007-00005744-00005911 here as well hrljuw01ESk-00009-00009247-00010151 so hrljuw01ESk-00010-00010152-00011423 and it also makes a beautiful walk hrljuw01ESk-00011-00011424-00013463 as well so hrljuw01ESk-00012-00013463-00015703 there's a cafe situated in it as well hrljuw01ESk-00013-00015704-00016415 again there's lots of places to sit hrljuw01ESk-00014-00016416-00017053 if you're in need of a rest hrljuw01ESk-00015-00017054-00018255 [Music] hrljuw01ESk-00017-00023887-00024175 all the flowers and plants hrljuw01ESk-00018-00024176-00024447 oh and there's like a lovely water hrljuw01ESk-00019-00024448-00025150 feature there hrljuw01ESk-00020-00025151-00025702 and that would be um again at night in hrljuw01ESk-00021-00025704-00027431 in my town coleville hrljuw01ESk-00022-00027432-00027911 there's a water waste community hrljuw01ESk-00023-00027912-00028239 like there's um a coalville park hrljuw01ESk-00024-00028239-00028374 community hrljuw01ESk-00025-00028375-00028735 in colville hrljuw01ESk-00026-00028736-00028927 which they hrljuw01ESk-00027-00028927-00029399 do um all their upkeep hrljuw01ESk-00028-00029400-00030558 absolutely amazing hrljuw01ESk-00029-00030560-00030935 it is really one of the most hrljuw01ESk-00030-00030936-00031062 beautiful hrljuw01ESk-00031-00031063-00031446 designs i've ever seen of like a park hrljuw01ESk-00032-00031447-00032046 area hrljuw01ESk-00033-00032047-00032295 and it also gives you some hrljuw01ESk-00034-00032295-00032670 history there's also a boaty lake hrljuw01ESk-00035-00032672-00032823 at the top hrljuw01ESk-00036-00032824-00033679 i think where we're going to hrljuw01ESk-00037-00033680-00035702 the cctv as well hrljuw01ESk-00038-00035703-00035927 there's a lovely scald shop there as hrljuw01ESk-00039-00035928-00036242 well so hrljuw01ESk-00040-00036243-00036559 [Music] hrljuw01ESk-00041-00036560-00036767 this is absolutely massive but hrljuw01ESk-00042-00036768-00038246 absolutely wonderful hrljuw01ESk-00043-00038247-00040559 [Music] hrljuw01ESk-00044-00040560-00040933 the smart light sculptures hrljuw01ESk-00045-00040934-00041799 [Music] hrljuw01ESk-00046-00041800-00044551 and some birds hrljuw01ESk-00047-00044552-00045111 it looks like another cafe y'all hrljuw01ESk-00048-00045112-00045487 unlike the pavement up there hrljuw01ESk-00049-00045488-00045567 or hrljuw01ESk-00050-00045568-00045774 kiosk hrljuw01ESk-00051-00045775-00045967 yes different animal hrljuw01ESk-00052-00045968-00046751 sculptures hrljuw01ESk-00053-00046752-00047271 like elephants and hrljuw01ESk-00054-00047272-00047527 different types of seats and hrljuw01ESk-00055-00047528-00047615 like hrljuw01ESk-00057-00051208-00052566 you can explore the wildlife hrljuw01ESk-00058-00052567-00053815 uh hrljuw01ESk-00059-00053816-00054942 now this is the boating lake hrljuw01ESk-00060-00054944-00055223 the cabin uh could even be a changing hrljuw01ESk-00061-00055224-00055494 room at area it doesn't really say what hrljuw01ESk-00062-00055495-00055887 it is hrljuw01ESk-00063-00055888-00056775 but um i will try and find out hrljuw01ESk-00064-00056776-00056903 and hrljuw01ESk-00065-00056904-00057103 put it in the review hrljuw01ESk-00066-00057104-00057926 when i do it hrljuw01ESk-00067-00057927-00058135 this is absolutely wonderful there's a hrljuw01ESk-00068-00058136-00058503 cafe it looks like a cafe over here like hrljuw01ESk-00070-00062567-00063223 oh and does the sun dying here again hrljuw01ESk-00071-00063224-00064291 some places to sit and watch the sailors hrljuw01ESk-00072-00064292-00064982 [Music] hrljuw01ESk-00073-00064983-00065238 you can get that way to the martian hrljuw01ESk-00074-00065239-00065487 beach hrljuw01ESk-00075-00065488-00066655 [Music] hrljuw01ESk-00076-00066656-00066879 i think there's also something for the hrljuw01ESk-00077-00066880-00067143 children to play on as well hrljuw01ESk-00078-00067144-00067303 it looks like hrljuw01ESk-00079-00067304-00067512 to keep them entertained hrljuw01ESk-00080-00067513-00068191 [Music] hrljuw01ESk-00081-00068192-00068391 there's different accesses to the hrljuw01ESk-00082-00068392-00068935 waterways hrljuw01ESk-00083-00068936-00069703 but um hrljuw01ESk-00084-00069704-00071182 you can hrljuw01ESk-00085-00071183-00071519 more marsh area over there hrljuw01ESk-00086-00071520-00071911 and this park is so good um because it's hrljuw01ESk-00087-00071912-00071999 one hrljuw01ESk-00088-00072000-00072087 uh hrljuw01ESk-00089-00072088-00072406 a green flag hrljuw01ESk-00090-00072407-00072959 for 2021 and 2022 hrljuw01ESk-00091-00072960-00073079 for hrljuw01ESk-00092-00073080-00073526 parks and night green areas she can get hrljuw01ESk-00093-00073527-00074294 a bus up to here as well hrljuw01ESk-00094-00074295-00074567 it looks like another hrljuw01ESk-00095-00074568-00075799 cafe up there hrljuw01ESk-00096-00075800-00076087 more information hrljuw01ESk-00097-00076088-00078431 board hrljuw01ESk-00098-00078432-00078711 but yes there's rowing boats and like hrljuw01ESk-00099-00078712-00079055 pedlows so there's two types of hrljuw01ESk-00100-00079056-00079967 different boats hrljuw01ESk-00101-00079968-00080182 so i'm going to finish this footage hrljuw01ESk-00102-00080183-00080303 video hrljuw01ESk-00103-00080304-00080494 and take someone hrljuw01ESk-00104-00080495-00080959 um of great yarmouth today later on hrljuw01ESk-00105-00080960-00081262 thank you for watching and bye for now hrljuw01ESk-00106-00081263-00081583 thank you bye hrWsViteDGE-00000-00002903-00003134 day now i'm gonna paint hrWsViteDGE-00001-00003135-00003327 myself hrWsViteDGE-00002-00003328-00003511 from the rafters hrWsViteDGE-00003-00003511-00003727 kill myself hrWsViteDGE-00004-00003728-00003919 like a rapper hrWsViteDGE-00005-00003920-00005086 with the drugs in my hand i'm a child hrWsViteDGE-00006-00005087-00005327 and i think that [__] is starting to hrWsViteDGE-00007-00005328-00007220 make me wait for the day hrWsViteDGE-00008-00007222-00008423 [Applause] hrWsViteDGE-00009-00008424-00008724 darkness hsQAcJRfxT4-00000-00000050-00000292 personal income as an individual's total hsQAcJRfxT4-00001-00000293-00000551 earnings from wages investment interest hsQAcJRfxT4-00002-00000552-00000815 and other sources the Bureau of Labor hsQAcJRfxT4-00003-00000816-00001028 Statistics reported a median personal hsQAcJRfxT4-00004-00001029-00001397 income of $865 weekly for all full-time hsQAcJRfxT4-00005-00001398-00001745 workers in 2017 the US Bureau of the hsQAcJRfxT4-00006-00001746-00001946 census has the annual real median hsQAcJRfxT4-00007-00001947-00002150 personal income at thirty one thousand hsQAcJRfxT4-00008-00002151-00002483 ninety nine dollars in 2016 inflation hsQAcJRfxT4-00009-00002484-00002800 adjusted real per capita disposable hsQAcJRfxT4-00010-00002801-00002990 personal income rose steadily in the hsQAcJRfxT4-00011-00002991-00003329 u.s. from 1945 to 2008 but has since hsQAcJRfxT4-00012-00003329-00003551 remained generally level income patterns hsQAcJRfxT4-00013-00003552-00003749 are evident on the basis of age sex hsQAcJRfxT4-00014-00003750-00003926 ethnicity and educational hsQAcJRfxT4-00015-00003927-00004286 characteristics in 2005 roughly half of hsQAcJRfxT4-00016-00004287-00004463 all those with graduate degrees were hsQAcJRfxT4-00017-00004464-00004679 among the nation's top 15 percent of hsQAcJRfxT4-00018-00004680-00004906 income earners among different hsQAcJRfxT4-00019-00004907-00005131 demographics gender marital status hsQAcJRfxT4-00020-00005132-00005372 ethnicity for those over the age of 18 hsQAcJRfxT4-00021-00005373-00005615 median personal income ranged from three hsQAcJRfxT4-00022-00005616-00005816 thousand three hundred seventeen dollars hsQAcJRfxT4-00023-00005817-00006031 for an unemployed married Asian American hsQAcJRfxT4-00024-00006032-00006272 female to 55 thousand nine hundred hsQAcJRfxT4-00025-00006273-00006448 thirty five dollars for a full-time hsQAcJRfxT4-00026-00006450-00006688 year-round employed asian-american male hsQAcJRfxT4-00027-00006689-00006967 according to the US Census men tended to hsQAcJRfxT4-00028-00006968-00007123 have higher income than women while hsQAcJRfxT4-00029-00007125-00007276 Asians and whites earned more than hsQAcJRfxT4-00030-00007277-00007819 african-americans and Hispanics hsQAcJRfxT4-00031-00007820-00008314 topic income statistics hsQAcJRfxT4-00032-00008315-00008554 in the United States the most widely hsQAcJRfxT4-00033-00008555-00008770 cited personal income statistics are the hsQAcJRfxT4-00034-00008771-00009001 Bureau of Economic Analysis as personal hsQAcJRfxT4-00035-00009002-00009184 income and the Census Bureau's per hsQAcJRfxT4-00036-00009185-00009469 capita money income the to statistics hsQAcJRfxT4-00037-00009470-00009628 spring from different traditions of hsQAcJRfxT4-00038-00009629-00009832 measurement personal income from hsQAcJRfxT4-00039-00009833-00010018 national economic accounts and money hsQAcJRfxT4-00040-00010019-00010288 income from household surveys B's hsQAcJRfxT4-00041-00010289-00010504 statistics relate personal income to hsQAcJRfxT4-00042-00010505-00010771 measures of production including GDP and hsQAcJRfxT4-00043-00010772-00010942 is considered an indicator of consumer hsQAcJRfxT4-00044-00010943-00011196 spending the Census Bureau statistics hsQAcJRfxT4-00045-00011197-00011479 provide detail on income distribution hsQAcJRfxT4-00046-00011480-00011656 and demographics and are used to produce hsQAcJRfxT4-00047-00011657-00012170 the nation's official poverty statistics hsQAcJRfxT4-00048-00012171-00012421 topic personal income and disposable hsQAcJRfxT4-00049-00012422-00012874 personal income hsQAcJRfxT4-00050-00012875-00013096 these personal income measures the hsQAcJRfxT4-00051-00013097-00013279 income received by persons from hsQAcJRfxT4-00052-00013280-00013465 participation in production from hsQAcJRfxT4-00053-00013466-00013644 government and business transfers and hsQAcJRfxT4-00054-00013646-00013849 from holding interest bearing securities hsQAcJRfxT4-00055-00013850-00014128 and corporate stocks personal income hsQAcJRfxT4-00056-00014129-00014326 also includes income received by hsQAcJRfxT4-00057-00014327-00014494 nonprofit institutions serving hsQAcJRfxT4-00058-00014494-00014701 households by private non insured hsQAcJRfxT4-00059-00014702-00014938 welfare funds and by private trust funds hsQAcJRfxT4-00060-00014938-00015222 B also publishes disposable personal hsQAcJRfxT4-00061-00015224-00015406 income which measures the income hsQAcJRfxT4-00062-00015407-00015591 available to households after paying hsQAcJRfxT4-00063-00015593-00015793 federal and state and local government hsQAcJRfxT4-00064-00015794-00016116 income taxes income from production is hsQAcJRfxT4-00065-00016118-00016272 generated both by the labor of hsQAcJRfxT4-00066-00016273-00016510 individuals for example in the form of hsQAcJRfxT4-00067-00016511-00016717 wages and salaries and of proprietors hsQAcJRfxT4-00068-00016718-00016894 income and by the capital that they own hsQAcJRfxT4-00069-00016895-00017124 in the form of rental income of persons hsQAcJRfxT4-00070-00017125-00017317 income that has not earned from hsQAcJRfxT4-00071-00017318-00017572 production in the current period such as hsQAcJRfxT4-00072-00017573-00017791 capital gains which relate to changes in hsQAcJRfxT4-00073-00017792-00018013 the price of assets over time is hsQAcJRfxT4-00074-00018014-00018346 excluded these monthly personal income hsQAcJRfxT4-00075-00018347-00018508 estimates are one of several key hsQAcJRfxT4-00076-00018509-00018703 macroeconomic indicators that the hsQAcJRfxT4-00077-00018704-00018865 National Bureau of Economic Research hsQAcJRfxT4-00078-00018866-00019087 considers when dating the business cycle hsQAcJRfxT4-00079-00019088-00019330 personal income and disposable personal hsQAcJRfxT4-00080-00019331-00019540 income are provided both as aggregate hsQAcJRfxT4-00081-00019541-00019846 and as per capita statistics B produces hsQAcJRfxT4-00082-00019847-00020071 monthly estimates of personal income for hsQAcJRfxT4-00083-00020072-00020278 the nation quarterly estimates of state hsQAcJRfxT4-00084-00020279-00020491 personal income and annual estimates of hsQAcJRfxT4-00085-00020492-00020737 local area personal income more hsQAcJRfxT4-00086-00020738-00021282 information is found on Bea's website hsQAcJRfxT4-00087-00021283-00021771 topic census money income hsQAcJRfxT4-00088-00021772-00022023 the Census Bureau collects income data hsQAcJRfxT4-00089-00022024-00022254 on several major surveys including the hsQAcJRfxT4-00090-00022255-00022419 annual social and economic supplement hsQAcJRfxT4-00091-00022420-00022664 ASIC of the current population survey hsQAcJRfxT4-00092-00022665-00022911 CPS the survey of income and program hsQAcJRfxT4-00093-00022912-00023175 participation SIPP and the American hsQAcJRfxT4-00094-00023176-00023502 Community Survey acts the CPS is the hsQAcJRfxT4-00095-00023503-00023622 source of the official national hsQAcJRfxT4-00096-00023623-00023865 estimates of poverty and the most widely hsQAcJRfxT4-00097-00023866-00024063 cited source of annual household income hsQAcJRfxT4-00098-00024064-00024411 estimates for the United States the CPS hsQAcJRfxT4-00099-00024412-00024618 measure of money income is defined as hsQAcJRfxT4-00100-00024619-00024843 the total pre-tax cash income received hsQAcJRfxT4-00101-00024844-00025086 by people on a regular basis excluding hsQAcJRfxT4-00102-00025087-00025290 certain lump sum payments and excluding hsQAcJRfxT4-00103-00025291-00025617 capital gains the Census Bureau also hsQAcJRfxT4-00104-00025618-00025839 produces alternative estimates of income hsQAcJRfxT4-00105-00025839-00025992 and poverty based on broadened hsQAcJRfxT4-00106-00025993-00026189 definitions of income that include many hsQAcJRfxT4-00107-00026191-00026367 of these income components that are not hsQAcJRfxT4-00108-00026368-00026661 included in money income the Census hsQAcJRfxT4-00109-00026662-00026868 Bureau releases estimates of household hsQAcJRfxT4-00110-00026869-00027060 money income as medians percent hsQAcJRfxT4-00111-00027061-00027285 distributions by income categories and hsQAcJRfxT4-00112-00027286-00027567 on a per capita basis estimates are hsQAcJRfxT4-00113-00027568-00027752 available by demographic characteristics hsQAcJRfxT4-00114-00027754-00027951 of householders and by the composition hsQAcJRfxT4-00115-00027952-00028269 of households more details on income hsQAcJRfxT4-00116-00028270-00028464 concepts and sources are found on the hsQAcJRfxT4-00117-00028464-00028962 Census Bureau's website hsQAcJRfxT4-00118-00028963-00029486 topic by educational attainment hsQAcJRfxT4-00119-00029487-00030047 topic income distribution hsQAcJRfxT4-00120-00030048-00030277 of those individuals with income who hsQAcJRfxT4-00121-00030279-00030451 were older than 15 years of age hsQAcJRfxT4-00122-00030452-00030748 approximately 50% had incomes below hsQAcJRfxT4-00123-00030749-00031037 $30,000 while the top 10% had incomes hsQAcJRfxT4-00124-00031038-00031457 exceeding $95,000 a year in 2015 the hsQAcJRfxT4-00125-00031458-00031676 distribution of income among individuals hsQAcJRfxT4-00126-00031677-00031874 differs substantially from household hsQAcJRfxT4-00127-00031875-00032189 incomes as 39% of all households had two hsQAcJRfxT4-00128-00032189-00032576 or more income earners as a result 25% hsQAcJRfxT4-00129-00032577-00032782 of households have incomes above hsQAcJRfxT4-00130-00032783-00033110 $100,000 even though only 9.2 percent of hsQAcJRfxT4-00131-00033111-00033422 Americans had incomes exceeding $100,000 hsQAcJRfxT4-00132-00033423-00033671 in 2010 as a reference point the u.s. hsQAcJRfxT4-00133-00033672-00034091 minimum wage since 2009 has been $7.25 hsQAcJRfxT4-00134-00034092-00034340 per hour or 15,000 eighty dollars for hsQAcJRfxT4-00135-00034341-00034589 the 2080 hours in a typical work year hsQAcJRfxT4-00136-00034590-00034904 the minimum wage is approximately 25 hsQAcJRfxT4-00137-00034905-00035101 percent over the official US government hsQAcJRfxT4-00138-00035102-00035351 designated poverty income level for a hsQAcJRfxT4-00139-00035352-00035567 single person unit before taxes and hsQAcJRfxT4-00140-00035568-00035792 about 63 percent of the designated hsQAcJRfxT4-00141-00035793-00035996 poverty level for a family of four hsQAcJRfxT4-00142-00035997-00036236 assuming only one worker before taxes hsQAcJRfxT4-00143-00036237-00036548 see poverty in the United States annual hsQAcJRfxT4-00144-00036549-00036746 wages of thirty thousand one hundred hsQAcJRfxT4-00145-00036747-00036977 sixty dollars forty-five thousand two hsQAcJRfxT4-00146-00036978-00037253 hundred forty dollars 75 thousand four hsQAcJRfxT4-00147-00037254-00037499 hundred dollars 150 thousand eight hsQAcJRfxT4-00148-00037500-00037679 hundred dollars and one point five hsQAcJRfxT4-00149-00037680-00037898 million dollars correspond to two three hsQAcJRfxT4-00150-00037899-00038111 five ten and one hundred times minimum hsQAcJRfxT4-00151-00038112-00038477 wage respectively source US Census hsQAcJRfxT4-00152-00038478-00039092 Bureau current population survey 2016 hsQAcJRfxT4-00153-00039093-00039787 topic over time by ethnicity and sex hsQAcJRfxT4-00154-00039788-00040048 this chart is median income of 15 hsQAcJRfxT4-00155-00040049-00040228 year-olds or older who have nonzero hsQAcJRfxT4-00156-00040229-00040519 income amounts are shown in nominal hsQAcJRfxT4-00157-00040520-00040678 dollars and in real dollars in hsQAcJRfxT4-00158-00040679-00041278 parentheses 2017 dollars hsQAcJRfxT4-00159-00041279-00041811 topic by ethnicity and origin hsQAcJRfxT4-00160-00041812-00042063 personal income varied significantly hsQAcJRfxT4-00161-00042064-00042207 with an individual's racial hsQAcJRfxT4-00162-00042208-00042348 characteristics with racial hsQAcJRfxT4-00163-00042349-00042519 discrepancies having remained largely hsQAcJRfxT4-00164-00042520-00042907 stagnant since 1996 over all Asian hsQAcJRfxT4-00165-00042908-00043092 Americans earned higher median personal hsQAcJRfxT4-00166-00043093-00043245 incomes than any other racial hsQAcJRfxT4-00167-00043246-00043572 demographic asian-americans had a median hsQAcJRfxT4-00168-00043573-00043797 income roughly 10% higher than that of hsQAcJRfxT4-00169-00043798-00044085 whites the only exception was among the hsQAcJRfxT4-00170-00044086-00044257 holders of graduate degrees who hsQAcJRfxT4-00171-00044258-00044448 constitute eight point nine percent of hsQAcJRfxT4-00172-00044449-00044679 the population among those with a hsQAcJRfxT4-00173-00044680-00044871 master's professional or Doctorate hsQAcJRfxT4-00174-00044872-00045087 degree those who identified as white had hsQAcJRfxT4-00175-00045088-00045276 the highest median individual income hsQAcJRfxT4-00176-00045277-00045552 this racial income gap was relatively hsQAcJRfxT4-00177-00045553-00045810 small those identifying as Hispanic or hsQAcJRfxT4-00178-00045811-00046129 Latino who may have been of any race had hsQAcJRfxT4-00179-00046130-00046296 the lowest overall median personal hsQAcJRfxT4-00180-00046297-00046498 income earning twenty eight point five hsQAcJRfxT4-00181-00046499-00046698 one percent less than whites and thirty hsQAcJRfxT4-00182-00046699-00046899 five percent less than asian-americans hsQAcJRfxT4-00183-00046900-00047199 the second largest racial or ethnic gap hsQAcJRfxT4-00184-00047200-00047373 was between whites and african-americans hsQAcJRfxT4-00185-00047374-00047622 with the former earning roughly 22 hsQAcJRfxT4-00186-00047623-00047865 percent more than the latter thus one hsQAcJRfxT4-00187-00047866-00048060 can observe a significant discrepancy hsQAcJRfxT4-00188-00048061-00048240 with the median income of Asians and hsQAcJRfxT4-00189-00048241-00048444 whites and that of African Americans and hsQAcJRfxT4-00190-00048445-00048648 Hispanics overall the race gap between hsQAcJRfxT4-00191-00048649-00048840 African Americans and whites has hsQAcJRfxT4-00192-00048841-00049005 remained roughly equal between both hsQAcJRfxT4-00193-00049006-00049317 races over the past decade both races hsQAcJRfxT4-00194-00049318-00049608 saw a gain in median income between 1996 hsQAcJRfxT4-00195-00049609-00049854 and 2006 with the income growth among hsQAcJRfxT4-00196-00049855-00050067 African Americans slightly outpacing hsQAcJRfxT4-00197-00050068-00050427 that of whites in 1996 the median income hsQAcJRfxT4-00198-00050428-00050854 for whites was 5957 dollars 31% higher hsQAcJRfxT4-00199-00050855-00051207 than for blacks in 2006 the gap in hsQAcJRfxT4-00200-00051208-00051429 median incomes was nearly identical with hsQAcJRfxT4-00201-00051430-00051624 the median income for whites being five hsQAcJRfxT4-00202-00051625-00051789 thousand nine hundred twenty nine hsQAcJRfxT4-00203-00051790-00051969 dollars twenty two percent higher than hsQAcJRfxT4-00204-00051970-00052269 that for African Americans while the gap hsQAcJRfxT4-00205-00052270-00052467 remains numerically unchanged the hsQAcJRfxT4-00206-00052468-00052641 percentage difference between the two hsQAcJRfxT4-00207-00052642-00052840 races has decreased as a result of hsQAcJRfxT4-00208-00052841-00053025 mutual increases in median personal hsQAcJRfxT4-00209-00053026-00053379 income measuring income by per capita as hsQAcJRfxT4-00210-00053380-00053541 another way to look at personal earnings hsQAcJRfxT4-00211-00053542-00053874 by race unlike median statistics per hsQAcJRfxT4-00212-00053875-00054051 capita statistics are affected by hsQAcJRfxT4-00213-00054052-00054354 extremely high and low incomes according hsQAcJRfxT4-00214-00054355-00054628 to the US Census Bureau the per capita hsQAcJRfxT4-00215-00054629-00054862 income for the overall population in hsQAcJRfxT4-00216-00054863-00055174 2008 was 26,000 nine hsQAcJRfxT4-00217-00055175-00055423 sixty-four dollars for non-hispanic hsQAcJRfxT4-00218-00055424-00055668 whites it was thirty one thousand three hsQAcJRfxT4-00219-00055669-00055915 hundred thirteen dollars for blacks it hsQAcJRfxT4-00220-00055916-00056199 was 18 thousand four hundred six dollars hsQAcJRfxT4-00221-00056200-00056446 for Asians it was thirty thousand two hsQAcJRfxT4-00222-00056447-00056649 hundred ninety two dollars and for hsQAcJRfxT4-00223-00056650-00056904 Hispanics it was fifteen thousand six hsQAcJRfxT4-00224-00056905-00057354 hundred seventy four dollars source US hsQAcJRfxT4-00225-00057355-00057862 Census Bureau 2006 hsQAcJRfxT4-00226-00057863-00058414 topic see also hsQAcJRfxT4-00227-00058415-00058724 adjusted gross income which includes AGI hsQAcJRfxT4-00228-00058725-00059092 by year for the US economy of the United hsQAcJRfxT4-00229-00059094-00059239 States hsQAcJRfxT4-00230-00059240-00059607 income inequality metrics Atkinson Index hsQAcJRfxT4-00231-00059608-00060066 Gini coefficient Hoover Index Theil hsQAcJRfxT4-00232-00060067-00060417 index hsQAcJRfxT4-00233-00060419-00060978 topic references hsQAcJRfxT4-00234-00060979-00061514 topic external links hsQAcJRfxT4-00235-00061515-00061776 Census Bureau personal income statistics hsQAcJRfxT4-00236-00061777-00062180 forum Google public data GDP and hsQAcJRfxT4-00237-00062182-00062388 personal income of the US annual hsQAcJRfxT4-00238-00062389-00062787 personal income Google public data GDP hsQAcJRfxT4-00239-00062788-00063099 and personal income of the US annual hsQAcJRfxT4-00240-00063100-00063455 personal income per capita hurFzE2FddE-00000-00000053-00000335 Oasis America is a term used by some hurFzE2FddE-00001-00000336-00000505 scholars primarily Mexican hurFzE2FddE-00002-00000506-00000716 anthropologists for the broad cultural hurFzE2FddE-00003-00000717-00000952 area defining pre-columbian southwestern hurFzE2FddE-00004-00000953-00001223 North America it extends from modern-day hurFzE2FddE-00005-00001224-00001460 Utah down to southern Chihuahua and from hurFzE2FddE-00006-00001461-00001582 the coast on the Gulf of California hurFzE2FddE-00007-00001583-00001830 eastward to the Rio Bravo River Valley hurFzE2FddE-00008-00001832-00002092 its name comes from its position in hurFzE2FddE-00009-00002093-00002288 relationship with the similar regions of hurFzE2FddE-00010-00002289-00002518 Mesoamerica and mostly nomadic arid Oh hurFzE2FddE-00011-00002519-00002804 America the term greater Southwest is hurFzE2FddE-00012-00002805-00002996 often used to describe this region by hurFzE2FddE-00013-00002997-00003320 American anthropologists as opposed to hurFzE2FddE-00014-00003321-00003503 their nomadic arid Oh American neighbors hurFzE2FddE-00015-00003504-00003713 the Oasis Americans primarily had hurFzE2FddE-00016-00003714-00004206 agricultural societies hurFzE2FddE-00017-00004207-00004700 topic list of people's hurFzE2FddE-00018-00004701-00005224 topic geography hurFzE2FddE-00019-00005225-00005617 the term Oasis America is derived from a hurFzE2FddE-00020-00005618-00005943 combination of the terms Oh a sis and hurFzE2FddE-00021-00005944-00006265 America it refers to a wild land hurFzE2FddE-00022-00006266-00006466 dominated by the Rocky Mountains and the hurFzE2FddE-00023-00006467-00006771 Sierra Madre Occidental to the east and hurFzE2FddE-00024-00006772-00006955 west of these enormous mountain ranges hurFzE2FddE-00025-00006956-00007126 stretch the Grande arid plains of the hurFzE2FddE-00026-00007127-00007456 Sonora Chihuahua and Arizona deserts at hurFzE2FddE-00027-00007456-00007525 its height hurFzE2FddE-00028-00007526-00007710 Oasis America covered part of the hurFzE2FddE-00029-00007711-00007923 present-day Mexican states of Chihuahua hurFzE2FddE-00030-00007925-00008179 Sonora and Baja California as well as hurFzE2FddE-00031-00008180-00008467 the US states of Arizona Utah New Mexico hurFzE2FddE-00032-00008468-00008752 Colorado Nevada and California despite hurFzE2FddE-00033-00008753-00008929 being a basically dry land hurFzE2FddE-00034-00008930-00009171 Oasis America contains several bodies of hurFzE2FddE-00035-00009172-00009409 water like rivers Yaqui Rio Grande hurFzE2FddE-00036-00009410-00009733 Colorado conchos and Gila rivers the hurFzE2FddE-00037-00009734-00009921 presence of these rivers and even some hurFzE2FddE-00038-00009922-00010084 lakes that have since been swallowed by hurFzE2FddE-00039-00010085-00010270 the desert combined with a climate that hurFzE2FddE-00040-00010271-00010456 was much milder than eastern arid Oh hurFzE2FddE-00041-00010457-00010630 America allowed the development of hurFzE2FddE-00042-00010631-00010785 agricultural techniques that were hurFzE2FddE-00043-00010786-00011283 imported from Mesoamerica hurFzE2FddE-00044-00011284-00011508 topic characteristics of the Oasis hurFzE2FddE-00045-00011509-00011947 American cultures hurFzE2FddE-00046-00011948-00012480 topic cultural development hurFzE2FddE-00047-00012481-00012723 the story of the origins of the cultural hurFzE2FddE-00048-00012724-00012951 super area of Mesoamerica takes place hurFzE2FddE-00049-00012952-00013182 some 2,000 years after the separation of hurFzE2FddE-00050-00013183-00013485 Mesoamerica and arid Oh America some of hurFzE2FddE-00051-00013486-00013677 the arid Oh American communities farmed hurFzE2FddE-00052-00013678-00013847 as a complement to their hunter-gatherer hurFzE2FddE-00053-00013848-00014157 economy those communities among whom one hurFzE2FddE-00054-00014158-00014358 finds adherence to the desert tradition hurFzE2FddE-00055-00014359-00014499 later would become more truly hurFzE2FddE-00056-00014500-00014736 agricultural and form Oasis America hurFzE2FddE-00057-00014737-00014913 based on maize remnants found in bat hurFzE2FddE-00058-00014913-00015036 cave Arizona hurFzE2FddE-00059-00015037-00015194 it appears that agriculture practices hurFzE2FddE-00060-00015195-00015603 date back to at least 3500 BC given that hurFzE2FddE-00061-00015604-00015780 the oldest traces of maize in North hurFzE2FddE-00062-00015781-00016025 America date back to the Year 5,000 BC hurFzE2FddE-00063-00016026-00016250 it would seem that the hypothesis of hurFzE2FddE-00064-00016251-00016428 importation of agriculture from the hurFzE2FddE-00065-00016429-00016694 south is correct it is less certain who hurFzE2FddE-00066-00016695-00016896 brought the agricultural technology and hurFzE2FddE-00067-00016897-00017019 what role they played in the development hurFzE2FddE-00068-00017020-00017367 of the high cultures of Oasis America at hurFzE2FddE-00069-00017368-00017538 least three hypotheses have been hurFzE2FddE-00070-00017539-00017721 proposed to explain the birth of the hurFzE2FddE-00071-00017722-00017985 cultures of Oasis America one an hurFzE2FddE-00072-00017986-00018225 endogenous model posits an independent hurFzE2FddE-00073-00018226-00018396 cultural development whose roots lie hurFzE2FddE-00074-00018397-00018644 deep in antiquity from this point of hurFzE2FddE-00075-00018645-00018858 view thanks to a superior climate the hurFzE2FddE-00076-00018859-00019022 ancient desert communities would have hurFzE2FddE-00077-00019023-00019230 been able to develop agriculture much as hurFzE2FddE-00078-00019231-00019416 the Mesoamericans did a second hurFzE2FddE-00079-00019417-00019628 hypothesis presupposes that the nomads hurFzE2FddE-00080-00019629-00019809 of the Mesoamerican cultures slowly hurFzE2FddE-00081-00019810-00019962 moved northward over time hurFzE2FddE-00082-00019963-00020217 thus the Oasis Americans would be an hurFzE2FddE-00083-00020218-00020372 offshoot of their neighbors to the south hurFzE2FddE-00084-00020373-00020630 in this view the development of the hurFzE2FddE-00085-00020631-00020844 Oasis American cultures much like the hurFzE2FddE-00086-00020845-00021044 northern Mesoamerican cultures began hurFzE2FddE-00087-00021045-00021197 with a group of outsiders who were hurFzE2FddE-00088-00021198-00021390 closely tied to the local original hurFzE2FddE-00089-00021391-00021603 inhabitants of Western Mexico there are hurFzE2FddE-00090-00021604-00021800 many indications of a close relationship hurFzE2FddE-00091-00021801-00022002 between the two great cultural regions hurFzE2FddE-00092-00022003-00022275 of north america for one the turquoise hurFzE2FddE-00093-00022276-00022497 that the Mesoamericans prized so dearly hurFzE2FddE-00094-00022498-00022709 came almost exclusively from southern hurFzE2FddE-00095-00022710-00022862 New Mexico in Arizona hurFzE2FddE-00096-00022863-00023105 demand for this mineral alone may have hurFzE2FddE-00097-00023106-00023234 played a large part in establishing hurFzE2FddE-00098-00023235-00023472 trade relationships between the two hurFzE2FddE-00099-00023473-00023756 cultural areas at the same time in hurFzE2FddE-00100-00023757-00023934 paquimé II a site connected to the hurFzE2FddE-00101-00023935-00024093 Mogollon culture there had been found hurFzE2FddE-00102-00024094-00024281 ceremonial structures related to hurFzE2FddE-00103-00024282-00024480 Mesoamerican religion and an important hurFzE2FddE-00104-00024481-00024672 number of skeletons of macaws that were hurFzE2FddE-00105-00024673-00024867 carefully transported from the forests hurFzE2FddE-00106-00024868-00025291 of southeastern Mexico hurFzE2FddE-00107-00025292-00025844 topic cultural areas hurFzE2FddE-00108-00025845-00026127 the area encompassed by Oasis America hurFzE2FddE-00109-00026127-00026301 fostered the growth of several major hurFzE2FddE-00110-00026302-00026535 cultural groups the ancestral Pueblo hurFzE2FddE-00111-00026536-00026793 people Hohokam Mogollon Pattaya and hurFzE2FddE-00112-00026794-00027062 Fremont smaller cultures within this hurFzE2FddE-00113-00027063-00027558 region include the Sinagua hurFzE2FddE-00114-00027560-00028052 soppec ancestral Pueblo hurFzE2FddE-00115-00028054-00028318 ancestral Pueblo cultures flourished in hurFzE2FddE-00116-00028319-00028480 the region currently known as the four hurFzE2FddE-00117-00028481-00028752 corners the territory was covered by hurFzE2FddE-00118-00028754-00028942 juniper forests which the ancient hurFzE2FddE-00119-00028943-00029113 peoples learned to exploit for their own hurFzE2FddE-00120-00029114-00029161 needs hurFzE2FddE-00121-00029162-00029289 since foraging among the other hurFzE2FddE-00122-00029291-00029506 vegetation only suffice for half of the hurFzE2FddE-00123-00029507-00029714 year only to fail from November to April hurFzE2FddE-00124-00029716-00030033 the ancestral Pueblo Society is one of hurFzE2FddE-00125-00030035-00030244 the most complex to be found in Oasis hurFzE2FddE-00126-00030245-00030414 America and they are assumed to be the hurFzE2FddE-00127-00030416-00030619 ancestors of the modern Pueblo people hurFzE2FddE-00128-00030620-00030914 including the Zuni and Hopi the term hurFzE2FddE-00129-00030916-00031239 Anasazi is also used to describe these hurFzE2FddE-00130-00031241-00031483 cultures it is a Navajo term meaning hurFzE2FddE-00131-00031483-00031748 enemy ancestors hurFzE2FddE-00132-00031749-00031982 the ancestral Pueblo is considered to be hurFzE2FddE-00133-00031983-00032207 the most intensely studied pre-columbian hurFzE2FddE-00134-00032208-00032433 culture in the United States hurFzE2FddE-00135-00032434-00032639 archaeological investigation has hurFzE2FddE-00136-00032639-00032821 established a sequence of cultural hurFzE2FddE-00137-00032822-00033011 development that began before the first hurFzE2FddE-00138-00033012-00033340 century BC and extended to AD 1540 when hurFzE2FddE-00139-00033341-00033524 the Pueblo Indians were subjugated by hurFzE2FddE-00140-00033525-00033782 the Spanish crown this long period hurFzE2FddE-00141-00033783-00034033 encompasses the basket-maker I two and hurFzE2FddE-00142-00034034-00034274 three phases followed by the Pueblo I to hurFzE2FddE-00143-00034275-00034592 three an IV phases in the basket-maker hurFzE2FddE-00144-00034593-00034843 to phase the ancestral Pueblo took up hurFzE2FddE-00145-00034844-00035077 residence in caves and rocky shelters an hurFzE2FddE-00146-00035078-00035458 in basket-maker three era AD 500 to 750 hurFzE2FddE-00147-00035459-00035683 they constructed the first subterranean hurFzE2FddE-00148-00035684-00035861 cities with up to four abodes in a hurFzE2FddE-00149-00035862-00036077 circular arrangement the Pueblo period hurFzE2FddE-00150-00036078-00036265 begins with the development of ceramics hurFzE2FddE-00151-00036266-00036502 the most prominent feature of these hurFzE2FddE-00152-00036503-00036712 ceramics as the predominance of pieces hurFzE2FddE-00153-00036713-00036871 of a white or red color with black hurFzE2FddE-00154-00036872-00037343 designs during the Pueblo I face ad 752 hurFzE2FddE-00155-00037344-00037601 900 the ancestral Pueblo developed their hurFzE2FddE-00156-00037602-00037780 first irrigation systems and their hurFzE2FddE-00157-00037781-00037976 former subterranean habitations were hurFzE2FddE-00158-00037977-00038201 slowly replaced by houses constructed of hurFzE2FddE-00159-00038202-00038705 masonry Pueblo 2 901 1 500 is defined by hurFzE2FddE-00160-00038706-00038867 the construction of great works of hurFzE2FddE-00161-00038868-00039080 architecture including multi-family hurFzE2FddE-00162-00039081-00039362 multi-story dwellings the following hurFzE2FddE-00163-00039363-00039724 phase of Pueblo 3 1152 1350 witnessed hurFzE2FddE-00164-00039725-00039914 the greatest expansion of ancestral hurFzE2FddE-00165-00039915-00040090 Pueblo agriculture as well as the hurFzE2FddE-00166-00040091-00040243 construction of large regional hurFzE2FddE-00167-00040244-00040399 communication networks that would hurFzE2FddE-00168-00040400-00040630 persist until the Pueblo Ivy era in hurFzE2FddE-00169-00040631-00041033 Pueblo IV 1350 to 1600 much of the hurFzE2FddE-00170-00041034-00041255 earlier society disintegrated along with hurFzE2FddE-00171-00041256-00041545 the communication networks the reasons hurFzE2FddE-00172-00041546-00041683 underpinning the decline of the hurFzE2FddE-00173-00041684-00041896 ancestral Pueblo remains somewhat of a hurFzE2FddE-00174-00041897-00042145 mystery the phenomenon is thought to be hurFzE2FddE-00175-00042146-00042355 associated with a prolonged drought that hurFzE2FddE-00176-00042356-00042767 befell the region from 1276 to 1299 when hurFzE2FddE-00177-00042768-00042970 the Europeans arrived at the ancestral hurFzE2FddE-00178-00042971-00043171 Pueblo region it was populated by the hurFzE2FddE-00179-00043172-00043399 Pueblo Indians a group without a unified hurFzE2FddE-00180-00043400-00043661 ethnicity the Zuni had no apparent hurFzE2FddE-00181-00043662-00043876 relatives the Hopi spoken uto-aztecan hurFzE2FddE-00182-00043877-00044105 language the Tay was and tOA's were hurFzE2FddE-00183-00044106-00044302 tanto a nose in the Navajo were at the hurFzE2FddE-00184-00044303-00044486 Baskins the religion of the Pueblo hurFzE2FddE-00185-00044487-00044668 Indians was based upon the worship of hurFzE2FddE-00186-00044669-00044857 plant-like deities and the fertility of hurFzE2FddE-00187-00044858-00045046 the earth they believed that hurFzE2FddE-00188-00045047-00045147 supernatural hurFzE2FddE-00189-00045148-00045321 called the Kachina had come to the hurFzE2FddE-00190-00045322-00045477 surface of the earth from the Sipapu hurFzE2FddE-00191-00045478-00045672 center of the earth at the moment of the hurFzE2FddE-00192-00045673-00045954 creation of the human race worship in hurFzE2FddE-00193-00045955-00046209 pueblo societies was organized by secret hurFzE2FddE-00194-00046210-00046476 all-male groups that met in Kiva's the hurFzE2FddE-00195-00046477-00046683 members of these secret societies claim hurFzE2FddE-00196-00046684-00047135 to represent the Kachina hurFzE2FddE-00197-00047136-00047559 topic Hohokam hurFzE2FddE-00198-00047560-00047787 the Hohokam occupied the desert-like hurFzE2FddE-00199-00047788-00048066 lands of Arizona and Sonora the Hohokam hurFzE2FddE-00200-00048067-00048333 territory is bounded by two large rivers hurFzE2FddE-00201-00048334-00048588 the Salt River Arizona and Gila rivers hurFzE2FddE-00202-00048589-00048753 that outlined the heart of the Sonora hurFzE2FddE-00203-00048754-00048965 Desert the surrounding ecosystem hurFzE2FddE-00204-00048966-00049242 presented many challenges to agriculture hurFzE2FddE-00205-00049243-00049404 and human life because of its high hurFzE2FddE-00206-00049405-00049686 temperatures and scant rainfall due to hurFzE2FddE-00207-00049687-00049887 these factors the Hohokam were forced to hurFzE2FddE-00208-00049888-00050067 construct irrigation systems with hurFzE2FddE-00209-00050068-00050253 elaborate webs of reservoirs and canals hurFzE2FddE-00210-00050254-00050472 for the salt and Gila rivers that could hurFzE2FddE-00211-00050473-00050652 reach several meters in depth and ten hurFzE2FddE-00212-00050653-00050763 kilometers in length hurFzE2FddE-00213-00050764-00051000 thanks to these canals the Hohokam hurFzE2FddE-00214-00051001-00051219 harvested as many as two crops of corn hurFzE2FddE-00215-00051220-00051432 annually the principal settlements of hurFzE2FddE-00216-00051433-00051651 the Hohokam culture were snake town Casa hurFzE2FddE-00217-00051652-00051882 Grande red mountain and Pueblo de los hurFzE2FddE-00218-00051883-00052101 Muertos all of which are to be found in hurFzE2FddE-00219-00052102-00052395 modern-day Arizona the Hohokam lived in hurFzE2FddE-00220-00052396-00052587 small communities of several hundred hurFzE2FddE-00221-00052588-00052833 people their lifestyle was very similar hurFzE2FddE-00222-00052834-00053030 to that of the ancestral Pueblo in their hurFzE2FddE-00223-00053032-00053151 basket-maker three-phase hurFzE2FddE-00224-00053152-00053373 semi-subterranean but with spacious hurFzE2FddE-00225-00053374-00053661 interiors several other artifacts are hurFzE2FddE-00226-00053662-00053855 unique to the Hohokam including conch hurFzE2FddE-00227-00053857-00054051 necklaces imported from the coastal hurFzE2FddE-00228-00054052-00054264 regions of Greater California and Sonora hurFzE2FddE-00229-00054265-00054467 edged with acids produced by pitaya hurFzE2FddE-00230-00054469-00054714 fermentation and axes trowels and other hurFzE2FddE-00231-00054715-00054951 stone instruments archaeologists dispute hurFzE2FddE-00232-00054952-00055146 the origins and ethnic identity of the hurFzE2FddE-00233-00055147-00055404 Hohokam culture some hold that the hurFzE2FddE-00234-00055404-00055578 culture developed and dodging ously hurFzE2FddE-00235-00055579-00055779 without outside influence pointing to hurFzE2FddE-00236-00055779-00055962 snake town which had its origins in the hurFzE2FddE-00237-00055963-00056255 4th century BC others believed the hurFzE2FddE-00238-00056257-00056439 culture to be a product of migration hurFzE2FddE-00239-00056440-00056729 from Mesoamerica in defense of this line hurFzE2FddE-00240-00056730-00056916 of thought proponents point to the fact hurFzE2FddE-00241-00056916-00057204 that Hohokam ceramics appeared in 300 BC hurFzE2FddE-00242-00057204-00057416 also the time of snake town's founding hurFzE2FddE-00243-00057417-00057576 and that before this time there was no hurFzE2FddE-00244-00057577-00057786 indication of an independent regional hurFzE2FddE-00245-00057787-00058059 development of ceramics along the same hurFzE2FddE-00246-00058060-00058217 line of reasoning several other hurFzE2FddE-00247-00058219-00058428 technological advances like the canal hurFzE2FddE-00248-00058429-00058647 works in certain cultural phenomena like hurFzE2FddE-00249-00058648-00058845 cremation seemed to have originated in hurFzE2FddE-00250-00058846-00059073 Western Mesoamerica the development of hurFzE2FddE-00251-00059074-00059295 the Hohokam culture is divided into four hurFzE2FddE-00252-00059296-00059771 periods pioneer 300 BC ad 550 colonial hurFzE2FddE-00253-00059772-00060222 550 to 900 sedentary 900 1 100 and hurFzE2FddE-00254-00060223-00060617 classical 1100 to 1450 the pioneer hurFzE2FddE-00255-00060619-00060779 period commenced with the construction hurFzE2FddE-00256-00060780-00060924 of the canal works hurFzE2FddE-00257-00060925-00061116 in the colonial period ties were hurFzE2FddE-00258-00061116-00061344 strengthened with Mesoamerica proof of hurFzE2FddE-00259-00061345-00061505 this can be found in the recovery of hurFzE2FddE-00260-00061507-00061719 copper bells pyrite mirrors and the hurFzE2FddE-00261-00061720-00061947 construction of ball courts the hurFzE2FddE-00262-00061948-00062145 relations with Mesoamerica and the hurFzE2FddE-00263-00062146-00062358 presence of such traded Goods indicate hurFzE2FddE-00264-00062359-00062553 that by the colonial period the Hohokam hurFzE2FddE-00265-00062554-00062751 had already become organized into hurFzE2FddE-00266-00062752-00063054 chiefdoms relations with Mesoamerica hurFzE2FddE-00267-00063054-00063213 would diminish in the following period hurFzE2FddE-00268-00063214-00063402 and the Hohokam turned to construct hurFzE2FddE-00269-00063403-00063621 multi-story buildings like casa grande hurFzE2FddE-00270-00063622-00063825 by the time the Europeans arrived in the hurFzE2FddE-00271-00063826-00064047 Arizona and Sonora deserts a region hurFzE2FddE-00272-00064048-00064224 which they named poem area Alta the hurFzE2FddE-00273-00064225-00064410 urban centers of the Hohokam had already hurFzE2FddE-00274-00064411-00064629 become abandoned presumably due to the hurFzE2FddE-00275-00064629-00064821 health and ecological disasters that hurFzE2FddE-00276-00064822-00065082 befell the indigenous social system the hurFzE2FddE-00277-00065083-00065298 Tohono O'odham live in this region and hurFzE2FddE-00278-00065299-00065586 speaker uto-aztecan language this hurFzE2FddE-00279-00065587-00065772 community had an economy based on hurFzE2FddE-00280-00065773-00065982 gathering an incipient agriculture on hurFzE2FddE-00281-00065983-00066240 mountain slopes they were a semi-nomadic hurFzE2FddE-00282-00066241-00066447 people probably because they had to hurFzE2FddE-00283-00066448-00066636 migrate in order to compensate for the hurFzE2FddE-00284-00066637-00066819 scarcity of food resources in the hurFzE2FddE-00285-00066820-00066963 foothills of the mountains they called hurFzE2FddE-00286-00066964-00067263 home hurFzE2FddE-00287-00067264-00067736 topic Mogollon hurFzE2FddE-00288-00067737-00067971 the Mogollon was a cultural area of hurFzE2FddE-00289-00067972-00068156 Mesoamerica that extended from the hurFzE2FddE-00290-00068157-00068341 foothills of the Sierra Madre Occidental hurFzE2FddE-00291-00068342-00068621 northward to Arizona and New Mexico in hurFzE2FddE-00292-00068622-00068804 the southwestern United States hurFzE2FddE-00293-00068805-00069056 some scholars prefer to distinguish hurFzE2FddE-00294-00069057-00069272 between two broad cultural traditions in hurFzE2FddE-00295-00069273-00069471 this area the Mogollon itself in the hurFzE2FddE-00296-00069472-00069641 paquimé II culture that was derived from hurFzE2FddE-00297-00069642-00069884 it either way the peoples who inhabited hurFzE2FddE-00298-00069885-00070139 the area in question adapted well to a hurFzE2FddE-00299-00070140-00070286 landscape that was marked by the hurFzE2FddE-00300-00070287-00070478 presence of pine forests and steep hurFzE2FddE-00301-00070479-00070784 mountains and ravines in contrast to hurFzE2FddE-00302-00070785-00070979 their Hohokam and ancestral Pueblo hurFzE2FddE-00303-00070980-00071138 neighbors to the north the mogollons hurFzE2FddE-00304-00071139-00071405 usually buried their dead the cultures hurFzE2FddE-00305-00071406-00071633 graves often included ceramic art and hurFzE2FddE-00306-00071634-00071834 semi-precious stones because the hurFzE2FddE-00307-00071835-00072035 Mogollon burial sites displayed such hurFzE2FddE-00308-00072036-00072215 wealth they were often looted by grave hurFzE2FddE-00309-00072216-00072383 robbers who sought to sell their spoils hurFzE2FddE-00310-00072384-00072584 on the archaeological black market hurFzE2FddE-00311-00072585-00072776 perhaps the most impressive Nagaland hurFzE2FddE-00312-00072777-00072965 ceramic tradition was to be found in the hurFzE2FddE-00313-00072966-00073124 valley of the membres River in New hurFzE2FddE-00314-00073125-00073406 Mexico the ceramic production of this hurFzE2FddE-00315-00073407-00073601 region became most developed between the hurFzE2FddE-00316-00073602-00073838 eighth and twelfth centuries it was hurFzE2FddE-00317-00073839-00074063 characterized by white pieces decorated hurFzE2FddE-00318-00074064-00074276 with stylized representations of daily hurFzE2FddE-00319-00074277-00074459 life in the community that created them hurFzE2FddE-00320-00074460-00074741 this was a very exceptional approach in hurFzE2FddE-00321-00074742-00074921 a cultural area whose pottery was hurFzE2FddE-00322-00074922-00075080 otherwise dominated by geometric hurFzE2FddE-00323-00075081-00075309 patterns as another contrast with the hurFzE2FddE-00324-00075310-00075546 Hohokam and ancestral Pueblo there is no hurFzE2FddE-00325-00075547-00075731 widely accepted chronology for the hurFzE2FddE-00326-00075732-00075989 development of the Mogollon culture the hurFzE2FddE-00327-00075990-00076214 scholars Alfredo Lopez Austin and hurFzE2FddE-00328-00076215-00076403 Leonardo Lopez Lujan for their hurFzE2FddE-00329-00076404-00076586 historical analysis of the region hurFzE2FddE-00330-00076587-00076793 borrowed a chronology proposed earlier hurFzE2FddE-00331-00076794-00076997 by Paul Martin who himself divided hurFzE2FddE-00332-00076998-00077159 Mogollon history into two general hurFzE2FddE-00333-00077160-00077559 periods the early period runs from 500 hurFzE2FddE-00334-00077560-00077957 BC until AD 1000 and the late period hurFzE2FddE-00335-00077958-00078140 begins in the eleventh and goes to the hurFzE2FddE-00336-00078141-00078335 sixteenth century the first period hurFzE2FddE-00337-00078336-00078536 featured a more or less slow cultural hurFzE2FddE-00338-00078537-00078809 development technological changes were hurFzE2FddE-00339-00078810-00079022 produced very gradually in the form of hurFzE2FddE-00340-00079023-00079241 social relationships and organizational hurFzE2FddE-00341-00079242-00079462 patterns remained almost static for hurFzE2FddE-00342-00079463-00079814 1,500 years during the early period the hurFzE2FddE-00343-00079815-00080003 mogollons lived in rocky dwellings from hurFzE2FddE-00344-00080004-00080174 which they defended themselves from the hurFzE2FddE-00345-00080175-00080329 incursions of their hunter neighbors hurFzE2FddE-00346-00080330-00080606 much like the ancestral Pueblo the hurFzE2FddE-00347-00080607-00080792 Mogollon also lived in semi-subterranean hurFzE2FddE-00348-00080793-00081072 abodes that often featured a Kiva in the hurFzE2FddE-00349-00081073-00081269 eleventh century the population in the hurFzE2FddE-00350-00081270-00081453 Mogollon area multiplied much more hurFzE2FddE-00351-00081454-00081626 rapidly than it had in the preceding hurFzE2FddE-00352-00081627-00081891 centuries it is probably that in this hurFzE2FddE-00353-00081892-00082100 period the area benefited from trade hurFzE2FddE-00354-00082101-00082337 relations with Mesoamerica a fact that hurFzE2FddE-00355-00082338-00082493 facilitated the development of hurFzE2FddE-00356-00082494-00082686 agriculture in the stratification of hurFzE2FddE-00357-00082687-00082950 society it is also possible that hurFzE2FddE-00358-00082951-00083156 ancestral Pueblo influence could have hurFzE2FddE-00359-00083157-00083346 grown at this time because the Mogollon hurFzE2FddE-00360-00083347-00083541 began to construct buildings of masonry hurFzE2FddE-00361-00083542-00083721 just like their northern neighbors the hurFzE2FddE-00362-00083722-00083894 Mogollon culture reached its height in hurFzE2FddE-00363-00083895-00084218 the 14th and 15th centuries at this time hurFzE2FddE-00364-00084219-00084411 the cultures major centers grew in hurFzE2FddE-00365-00084412-00084750 population size and power paquimé II in hurFzE2FddE-00366-00084751-00084960 Chihuahua was perhaps the largest of hurFzE2FddE-00367-00084961-00085175 those it dominated a mountainous region hurFzE2FddE-00368-00085176-00085428 that contains many archaeological sites hurFzE2FddE-00369-00085429-00085668 known as Casas al candelato outposts hurFzE2FddE-00370-00085669-00085862 constructed and hard-to-reach caves on hurFzE2FddE-00371-00085863-00086078 the eastern slopes of the Sierra Madre hurFzE2FddE-00372-00086079-00086292 paquimé II traded with the heart of hurFzE2FddE-00373-00086293-00086472 Mesoamerica to which it provided hurFzE2FddE-00374-00086473-00086663 precious minerals like turquoise and hurFzE2FddE-00375-00086664-00086937 cinnabar it also controlled the trade of hurFzE2FddE-00376-00086938-00087105 certain products from the coasts of the hurFzE2FddE-00377-00087106-00087336 Gulf of California especially its miss hurFzE2FddE-00378-00087337-00087621 arias conch shells paquimé II received hurFzE2FddE-00379-00087622-00087818 heavy influence from the Mesoamerican hurFzE2FddE-00380-00087819-00088035 societies as evidenced by the presence hurFzE2FddE-00381-00088036-00088248 of arenas for the Mesoamerican ballgame hurFzE2FddE-00382-00088249-00088416 and the remains of animals native to hurFzE2FddE-00383-00088417-00088635 tropical Central America like the macaw hurFzE2FddE-00384-00088636-00088797 the decline of the main centers of hurFzE2FddE-00385-00088798-00089016 Mogollon power began in the 13th century hurFzE2FddE-00386-00089017-00089328 even before the apex of paquimé ii by hurFzE2FddE-00387-00089329-00089553 the 15th century a large part of the hurFzE2FddE-00388-00089554-00089705 region had become abandoned by its hurFzE2FddE-00389-00089706-00089975 former inhabitants the people of the hurFzE2FddE-00390-00089976-00090198 membres River emigrated and eventually hurFzE2FddE-00391-00090199-00090474 settled in present-day Coahuila it is hurFzE2FddE-00392-00090475-00090632 supposed that the Taraka heeda's hurFzE2FddE-00393-00090633-00090816 including the Yaquis Mayo's hurFzE2FddE-00394-00090817-00091001 openness and Tarahumara s-- that hurFzE2FddE-00395-00091002-00091181 currently live in northeastern mexico hurFzE2FddE-00396-00091182-00091617 are descendants of the millones hurFzE2FddE-00397-00091618-00092098 topic Freemont hurFzE2FddE-00398-00092099-00092368 the Fremont area covered a large part of hurFzE2FddE-00399-00092369-00092617 modern-day Utah it was situated to the hurFzE2FddE-00400-00092618-00092826 north of the ancestral Pueblo cultural hurFzE2FddE-00401-00092827-00093121 area its cultural development as a part hurFzE2FddE-00402-00093122-00093346 of Oasis America took place between the hurFzE2FddE-00403-00093347-00093663 5th and 14th centuries scholars contend hurFzE2FddE-00404-00093664-00093838 that the Fremont culture was derived hurFzE2FddE-00405-00093839-00094074 from the ancestral Pueblo culture hurFzE2FddE-00406-00094075-00094309 theoretically the Fremont communities hurFzE2FddE-00407-00094310-00094468 would have emigrated toward the north hurFzE2FddE-00408-00094469-00094657 bringing with them the customs social hurFzE2FddE-00409-00094658-00094876 organization structures and Technology hurFzE2FddE-00410-00094877-00095185 of the ancestral Pueblo this hypothesis hurFzE2FddE-00411-00095186-00095410 neatly explains the presence of ceramics hurFzE2FddE-00412-00095411-00095601 in Utah that are very similar to those hurFzE2FddE-00413-00095602-00095800 found in Mesa Verde the second hurFzE2FddE-00414-00095801-00096007 hypothesis suggests that the Fremont hurFzE2FddE-00415-00096008-00096157 culture may have been derived from hurFzE2FddE-00416-00096158-00096388 buffalo hunting societies probably from hurFzE2FddE-00417-00096389-00096682 a culture of Athabascan origin as time hurFzE2FddE-00418-00096683-00096856 passed the foreign culture would have hurFzE2FddE-00419-00096857-00097000 adopted the culture of their southern hurFzE2FddE-00420-00097001-00097267 neighbors in both this theory in the hurFzE2FddE-00421-00097268-00097474 aforementioned there is a justification hurFzE2FddE-00422-00097475-00097654 for the less complex development in hurFzE2FddE-00423-00097655-00097857 Fremont as opposed to other regions of hurFzE2FddE-00424-00097858-00098044 Oasis America because of their more hurFzE2FddE-00425-00098045-00098244 suitable climates for agriculture the hurFzE2FddE-00426-00098245-00098437 decay of the Fremont culture began as hurFzE2FddE-00427-00098438-00098607 early as the second half of the 10th hurFzE2FddE-00428-00098608-00098812 century and was completed in the 14th hurFzE2FddE-00429-00098813-00099106 century upon the spaniards arrival the hurFzE2FddE-00430-00099107-00099319 region was occupied by the Shoshones and hurFzE2FddE-00431-00099320-00099733 uto-aztecan group hurFzE2FddE-00432-00099734-00100212 topic Pattaya hurFzE2FddE-00433-00100213-00100479 the Pattaya area occupies the western hurFzE2FddE-00434-00100480-00100734 part of Oasis America it comprises the hurFzE2FddE-00435-00100735-00100938 modern-day states of California and hurFzE2FddE-00436-00100939-00101208 Arizona in the US and Baja California hurFzE2FddE-00437-00101209-00101502 and Sonora in Mexico the patents were a hurFzE2FddE-00438-00101503-00101673 peripheral culture whose cultural hurFzE2FddE-00439-00101674-00101877 development was probably influenced by hurFzE2FddE-00440-00101878-00102129 their Hohokam neighbors to the east from hurFzE2FddE-00441-00102130-00102231 them they would have learned the hurFzE2FddE-00442-00102232-00102414 Mesoamerican ball game cremation hurFzE2FddE-00443-00102415-00102584 techniques and techniques for the hurFzE2FddE-00444-00102585-00102816 production of ceramics the patan culture hurFzE2FddE-00445-00102817-00103028 began to disappear in the 14th century hurFzE2FddE-00446-00103029-00103286 when the Spanish arrived in the region hurFzE2FddE-00447-00103288-00103481 the Colorado River Valley was only hurFzE2FddE-00448-00103482-00103667 occupied by the river dwelling human hurFzE2FddE-00449-00103668-00104078 peoples hurFzE2FddE-00450-00104079-00104557 topic see also hurFzE2FddE-00451-00104558-00104855 agriculture in the prehistoric Southwest hurFzE2FddE-00452-00104856-00105242 history of Mesoamerica paleo-indian hurFzE2FddE-00453-00105243-00105672 Mesoamerica paleo-indians list of hurFzE2FddE-00454-00105673-00105996 dwellings of Pueblo peoples southwestern hurFzE2FddE-00455-00105997-00106424 archaeology hurFzE2FddE-00456-00106425-00106909 topic notes hurFzE2FddE-00457-00106910-00107438 topic references hurFzE2FddE-00458-00107439-00107744 Alfredo Lopez Austin Leonardo Lopez hurFzE2FddE-00459-00107745-00108095 Lujan 2005 Mexico's indigenous past hurFzE2FddE-00460-00108096-00108464 Norman University of Oklahoma press ISBN hurFzE2FddE-00461-00108465-00108731 nine seven eight oh eight oh six one hurFzE2FddE-00462-00108732-00108925 three seven two three Oh hurFzE2FddE-00463-00108926-00109376 retrieved November 20th 2015 hxXDR3o8UQ0-00000-00000006-00000271 foreign hxXDR3o8UQ0-00001-00000272-00000623 I feel like I stopped it early hxXDR3o8UQ0-00002-00000624-00001247 and I sort of said next time hxXDR3o8UQ0-00003-00001248-00001403 um let's just [__] use some [__] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00004-00001404-00001834 no not that gun no not that yeah let's hxXDR3o8UQ0-00005-00001835-00002029 use this hxXDR3o8UQ0-00006-00002030-00002267 damn it hxXDR3o8UQ0-00007-00002268-00002483 damn it hxXDR3o8UQ0-00008-00002484-00002617 you hxXDR3o8UQ0-00009-00002618-00002945 damn he [__] me up way more than he hxXDR3o8UQ0-00010-00002946-00003184 rightfully should have hxXDR3o8UQ0-00011-00003185-00004054 sure hxXDR3o8UQ0-00012-00004055-00004259 let's go with [__] chainsaw again I hxXDR3o8UQ0-00013-00004260-00004619 guess hxXDR3o8UQ0-00014-00004620-00004841 okay I'm assuming it's pretty much the hxXDR3o8UQ0-00015-00004842-00005020 same thing this way hxXDR3o8UQ0-00016-00005021-00006202 okay it's less this way hxXDR3o8UQ0-00017-00006203-00006400 does this make me able to walk on this hxXDR3o8UQ0-00018-00006401-00007183 no I'm [__] confused this [__] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00019-00007184-00007867 thank you hxXDR3o8UQ0-00020-00007868-00008431 I have no idea what the purpose that was hxXDR3o8UQ0-00021-00008432-00008801 circling off with that I'm I'm saying it hxXDR3o8UQ0-00022-00008802-00008999 right here right now but there's Eric is hxXDR3o8UQ0-00023-00009000-00009445 the most useless [__] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00024-00009446-00009659 probably get rid of the guys I can shoot hxXDR3o8UQ0-00025-00009660-00010067 first hxXDR3o8UQ0-00026-00010068-00010246 I have a chain gun so there's no reason hxXDR3o8UQ0-00027-00010247-00010824 to use a pistol hxXDR3o8UQ0-00028-00010825-00011074 that works for me it'll leave one of hxXDR3o8UQ0-00029-00011075-00011333 them to be punched to death I can take hxXDR3o8UQ0-00030-00011334-00011974 this ammo hxXDR3o8UQ0-00031-00011975-00013265 are these [__] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00032-00013266-00014483 more ammo or something okay hxXDR3o8UQ0-00033-00014484-00015366 what's that hxXDR3o8UQ0-00034-00015368-00015611 oh damn I forgot I have a [__] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00035-00015612-00015880 chainsaw why am I using any of this hxXDR3o8UQ0-00036-00015881-00016169 where's this chainsaw okay hxXDR3o8UQ0-00037-00016169-00016399 it's one more scroll up friends hxXDR3o8UQ0-00038-00016400-00016685 I don't have a [__] chainsaw which is hxXDR3o8UQ0-00039-00016686-00016907 way more useful hxXDR3o8UQ0-00040-00016908-00017129 been wasting all my ammo hxXDR3o8UQ0-00041-00017130-00017317 yeah hxXDR3o8UQ0-00042-00017318-00017536 except when you get caught on a [__] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00043-00017537-00017747 ledge hxXDR3o8UQ0-00044-00017748-00017915 think you're gonna make it inside of hxXDR3o8UQ0-00045-00017916-00018036 this room hxXDR3o8UQ0-00046-00018037-00018209 but you're not hxXDR3o8UQ0-00047-00018210-00019007 [Music] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00048-00019008-00019330 push me too far hxXDR3o8UQ0-00049-00019331-00020086 attack me hxXDR3o8UQ0-00050-00020087-00020291 dying hxXDR3o8UQ0-00051-00020292-00020494 [__] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00052-00020495-00020729 I saved it right please tell me I saved hxXDR3o8UQ0-00053-00020730-00020843 it hxXDR3o8UQ0-00054-00020844-00021361 I saved it I totally saved it it's here hxXDR3o8UQ0-00055-00021362-00021736 did I is this it hxXDR3o8UQ0-00056-00021737-00022103 seems different I don't think it is hxXDR3o8UQ0-00057-00022104-00022522 it's got this same [__] yeah wait wait hxXDR3o8UQ0-00058-00022523-00022771 wait wait wait hxXDR3o8UQ0-00059-00022772-00023047 yes hxXDR3o8UQ0-00060-00023048-00023369 [__] [__] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00061-00023370-00023644 yeah you ain't attacking [__] that's how hxXDR3o8UQ0-00062-00023645-00023944 it's done you're a [__] I'm the hxXDR3o8UQ0-00063-00023945-00024161 greatest that's how you use a [__] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00064-00024162-00024371 chainsaw hxXDR3o8UQ0-00065-00024372-00024605 [__] these people oh hxXDR3o8UQ0-00066-00024606-00024911 you don't stand a chance hxXDR3o8UQ0-00067-00024912-00025061 there was nothing over there so there's hxXDR3o8UQ0-00068-00025062-00025277 no reason to go hxXDR3o8UQ0-00069-00025278-00025558 oh that's what happens push push the hxXDR3o8UQ0-00070-00025559-00026033 freaking floor down for some reason hxXDR3o8UQ0-00071-00026033-00026387 okay hxXDR3o8UQ0-00072-00026388-00027095 do it for whatever reason and hxXDR3o8UQ0-00073-00027095-00027364 then I go over there hxXDR3o8UQ0-00074-00027366-00027817 without a biosuit for some reason hxXDR3o8UQ0-00075-00027818-00028649 I hit this back hxXDR3o8UQ0-00076-00028650-00029518 okay I got way more Health this time hxXDR3o8UQ0-00077-00029519-00029849 okay maybe not the best idea hxXDR3o8UQ0-00078-00029850-00030193 I'll take it though hxXDR3o8UQ0-00079-00030194-00030402 oh that's right there hxXDR3o8UQ0-00080-00030402-00032620 [Music] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00081-00032622-00033311 I can take it hxXDR3o8UQ0-00082-00033312-00033533 all right this is going [__] awesome hxXDR3o8UQ0-00083-00033534-00033893 right now hxXDR3o8UQ0-00084-00033894-00034085 okay I don't know why there's another hxXDR3o8UQ0-00085-00034086-00034271 chainsaw hxXDR3o8UQ0-00086-00034272-00034673 I guess it's for when you inevitably die hxXDR3o8UQ0-00087-00034674-00035033 and you haven't saved it like me because hxXDR3o8UQ0-00088-00035034-00035185 I'm awesome hxXDR3o8UQ0-00089-00035186-00035489 and I thought to save it hxXDR3o8UQ0-00090-00035490-00035837 I'm 99. hxXDR3o8UQ0-00091-00035838-00036702 that was a secret hxXDR3o8UQ0-00092-00036703-00037115 it's worked out kind of I took a ton of hxXDR3o8UQ0-00093-00037116-00037540 ammo I mean a ton of damage hxXDR3o8UQ0-00094-00037541-00037877 Dennis honestly hxXDR3o8UQ0-00095-00037878-00038123 probably not worth it that was not a hxXDR3o8UQ0-00096-00038124-00038267 good one hxXDR3o8UQ0-00097-00038268-00038524 my answer hxXDR3o8UQ0-00098-00038525-00038824 sure why that's helpful hxXDR3o8UQ0-00099-00038825-00039023 see any dark hxXDR3o8UQ0-00100-00039024-00039355 I guess there's dark in here but hxXDR3o8UQ0-00101-00039356-00040673 let's go back to it where'd it go hxXDR3o8UQ0-00102-00040674-00040967 Mega armor hxXDR3o8UQ0-00103-00040968-00041471 does that give you 200 no matter what hxXDR3o8UQ0-00104-00041472-00041783 I must I think it does let me go and use hxXDR3o8UQ0-00105-00041784-00042359 some hxXDR3o8UQ0-00106-00042360-00042712 so it's not a complete waste this is hxXDR3o8UQ0-00107-00042713-00042995 where [__] went down right here hxXDR3o8UQ0-00108-00042996-00043299 this [__] pops up hxXDR3o8UQ0-00109-00043300-00043559 [Music] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00110-00043560-00043912 is that any killing these ones hxXDR3o8UQ0-00111-00043913-00044129 all right hxXDR3o8UQ0-00112-00044130-00044351 I'm not fighting you yet because this hxXDR3o8UQ0-00113-00044352-00044843 dude she's gonna attack me hxXDR3o8UQ0-00114-00044844-00045030 oh no no hxXDR3o8UQ0-00115-00045031-00045235 not gonna happen hxXDR3o8UQ0-00116-00045236-00045739 you guys are sticking together eh hxXDR3o8UQ0-00117-00045740-00045965 wait right here I don't think they can hxXDR3o8UQ0-00118-00045966-00046390 both get through [__] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00119-00046391-00046673 oh [__] he's attacking me he [__] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00120-00046674-00046967 hits me even with the chainsaw hxXDR3o8UQ0-00121-00046968-00047201 damn it hxXDR3o8UQ0-00122-00047202-00047374 where's the health and where I'm going hxXDR3o8UQ0-00123-00047375-00048289 to do it oh [__] it hxXDR3o8UQ0-00124-00048290-00048558 oh that's terrible hxXDR3o8UQ0-00125-00048559-00048935 jeez I can't believe I [__] that up hxXDR3o8UQ0-00126-00048936-00049261 so this game's like crazy hard hxXDR3o8UQ0-00127-00049262-00049573 yeah ridiculously at the same time hxXDR3o8UQ0-00128-00049574-00049829 because you could apparently save it as hxXDR3o8UQ0-00129-00049830-00050002 often as you like hxXDR3o8UQ0-00130-00050003-00050308 five saves hxXDR3o8UQ0-00131-00050309-00051067 but hxXDR3o8UQ0-00132-00051068-00051282 uh hxXDR3o8UQ0-00133-00051283-00051544 but yeah if you don't save it and you hxXDR3o8UQ0-00134-00051545-00052163 die you're [__] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00135-00052164-00052642 it's interesting hxXDR3o8UQ0-00136-00052644-00053021 very interesting hxXDR3o8UQ0-00137-00053022-00053171 I don't know why I keep going this way I hxXDR3o8UQ0-00138-00053172-00053554 do get ammo actually no shells hxXDR3o8UQ0-00139-00053555-00053854 that's why I'm going hxXDR3o8UQ0-00140-00053855-00054263 I'm gonna go over here this opens up hxXDR3o8UQ0-00141-00054264-00054853 whatever just [__] do it hxXDR3o8UQ0-00142-00054854-00055069 damn it hxXDR3o8UQ0-00143-00055070-00055816 no biggie worst things have happened hxXDR3o8UQ0-00144-00055817-00056113 um unless damn it hxXDR3o8UQ0-00145-00056114-00057175 Nerf not too bad hxXDR3o8UQ0-00146-00057176-00057394 I can't believe I didn't take damage hxXDR3o8UQ0-00147-00057395-00057544 there hxXDR3o8UQ0-00148-00057545-00058057 foreign hxXDR3o8UQ0-00149-00058058-00058379 switching I would switch the chainsaw hxXDR3o8UQ0-00150-00058379-00058735 but I just can't hxXDR3o8UQ0-00151-00058736-00059165 I took a bite whatever whatever whatever hxXDR3o8UQ0-00152-00059166-00059299 whatever hxXDR3o8UQ0-00153-00059300-00059771 doesn't matter boss I'm the greatest hxXDR3o8UQ0-00154-00059772-00060197 he will full honey hxXDR3o8UQ0-00155-00060198-00060521 that's what that did hxXDR3o8UQ0-00156-00060522-00060880 it's useless as hell this time hxXDR3o8UQ0-00157-00060882-00061073 this wasn't worth it right this is the hxXDR3o8UQ0-00158-00061074-00061180 room hxXDR3o8UQ0-00159-00061182-00061392 I'm getting one rocket hxXDR3o8UQ0-00160-00061394-00062561 [__] that room hxXDR3o8UQ0-00161-00062562-00064271 this room is nice hxXDR3o8UQ0-00162-00064272-00064411 damn hxXDR3o8UQ0-00163-00064412-00064649 and what I do I went right back out hxXDR3o8UQ0-00164-00064650-00064823 there it's not gonna matter because I'm hxXDR3o8UQ0-00165-00064824-00065141 gonna kill him but hxXDR3o8UQ0-00166-00065141-00065615 okay hxXDR3o8UQ0-00167-00065616-00065843 that's that there's nothing here there's hxXDR3o8UQ0-00168-00065844-00066149 nothing here hxXDR3o8UQ0-00169-00066150-00066653 I'm at 11 minutes again hxXDR3o8UQ0-00170-00066654-00067793 there's nothing up here for me except hxXDR3o8UQ0-00171-00067794-00068143 my chainsaw hxXDR3o8UQ0-00172-00068144-00068498 oh [__] walked right into that hxXDR3o8UQ0-00173-00068499-00068615 [Music] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00174-00068616-00069191 hmm hxXDR3o8UQ0-00175-00069192-00069923 well I don't have the key hxXDR3o8UQ0-00176-00069924-00070199 I found the exit a little bit early hxXDR3o8UQ0-00177-00070200-00070456 I have a feeling so really bad shit's hxXDR3o8UQ0-00178-00070457-00071149 gonna happen really really hxXDR3o8UQ0-00179-00071150-00071681 these things are not dying hxXDR3o8UQ0-00180-00071682-00074526 foreign hxXDR3o8UQ0-00181-00074527-00074755 okay hxXDR3o8UQ0-00182-00074756-00075163 definitely grab this hxXDR3o8UQ0-00183-00075164-00075588 Farmer's not necessary yet hxXDR3o8UQ0-00184-00075589-00076019 Rockets are hxXDR3o8UQ0-00185-00076020-00076865 this guy came in hxXDR3o8UQ0-00186-00076866-00077605 hell hxXDR3o8UQ0-00187-00077606-00077944 wow he attacked me despite I was the hxXDR3o8UQ0-00188-00077945-00079068 chance hxXDR3o8UQ0-00189-00079069-00079523 [Music] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00190-00079524-00079979 reasons hxXDR3o8UQ0-00191-00079980-00080495 there's nothing else that I could see hxXDR3o8UQ0-00192-00080496-00080671 [Applause] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00193-00080672-00081799 one of those hxXDR3o8UQ0-00194-00081800-00082138 damn it I [__] stood there too I was hxXDR3o8UQ0-00195-00082139-00082325 like I can't believe I trimmed in the hxXDR3o8UQ0-00196-00082326-00082505 way a bit and then I just stood in the hxXDR3o8UQ0-00197-00082506-00082673 way of it hxXDR3o8UQ0-00198-00082674-00083093 okay let me grab the armor hxXDR3o8UQ0-00199-00083094-00083393 just because hxXDR3o8UQ0-00200-00083394-00083621 should I exit there was a [__] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00201-00083622-00083788 backpack somewhere wasn't there this hxXDR3o8UQ0-00202-00083789-00084097 exit hxXDR3o8UQ0-00203-00084098-00084526 I feel like there's a backpack hxXDR3o8UQ0-00204-00084527-00084785 this is where they came from there's no hxXDR3o8UQ0-00205-00084786-00085221 secrets hxXDR3o8UQ0-00206-00085222-00085356 [Music] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00207-00085357-00085638 oh [__] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00208-00085639-00086026 oh no [__] way hxXDR3o8UQ0-00209-00086027-00086206 damn it hxXDR3o8UQ0-00210-00086207-00086519 I closed on my [__] head and I'm 15 hxXDR3o8UQ0-00211-00086520-00087197 minutes into the [__] [__] [__] hxXDR3o8UQ0-00212-00087198-00087476 damn it hxa8PwwdT74-00000-00000008-00000176 thank you my friends thank you jack for hxa8PwwdT74-00001-00000177-00000521 that kind introduction and for welcoming hxa8PwwdT74-00002-00000522-00000716 us here to this beautiful city of hxa8PwwdT74-00003-00000717-00001094 Hangzhou last time I was here was about hxa8PwwdT74-00004-00001095-00001394 25 years ago and it's nice to see it's hxa8PwwdT74-00005-00001395-00001570 just as beautiful as it ever was hxa8PwwdT74-00006-00001571-00001820 it's a pleasure to be here today among hxa8PwwdT74-00007-00001821-00002017 such great company and an even greater hxa8PwwdT74-00008-00002018-00002267 pleasure to announce some terrific news hxa8PwwdT74-00009-00002268-00002624 for both Canada and for China as you hxa8PwwdT74-00010-00002625-00002816 know my visit here has been about hxa8PwwdT74-00011-00002817-00003029 renewing the Canada China partnership hxa8PwwdT74-00012-00003030-00003245 and about opening doors to even greater hxa8PwwdT74-00013-00003246-00003481 opportunities for both of our peoples hxa8PwwdT74-00014-00003482-00003772 they're happy to say that today's hxa8PwwdT74-00015-00003773-00004054 agreement with Alibaba will do just that hxa8PwwdT74-00016-00004055-00004367 I'm pleased to announce that Alibaba the hxa8PwwdT74-00017-00004368-00004597 world's biggest online shopping site hxa8PwwdT74-00018-00004598-00004906 will be launching a Canadian pavilion hxa8PwwdT74-00019-00004907-00005258 hub on their website now I'll spare you hxa8PwwdT74-00020-00005259-00005543 the tech rundown I can do it because you hxa8PwwdT74-00021-00005544-00005768 heard me on quantum computing but hxa8PwwdT74-00022-00005769-00006022 essentially what this means with will hxa8PwwdT74-00023-00006023-00006308 there will be a digital hub directly hxa8PwwdT74-00024-00006309-00006583 connecting Canadian companies to over hxa8PwwdT74-00025-00006584-00007031 400 million Chinese consumers the hxa8PwwdT74-00026-00007031-00007285 pavilion will clearly brand Canadian hxa8PwwdT74-00027-00007286-00007523 goods and services for Chinese consumers hxa8PwwdT74-00028-00007523-00007789 while also promoting tourism to Canada hxa8PwwdT74-00029-00007790-00008177 and celebrating our vibrant culture I'm hxa8PwwdT74-00030-00008178-00008348 excited about this agreement for a hxa8PwwdT74-00031-00008349-00008585 number of reasons chief among them being hxa8PwwdT74-00032-00008586-00008930 that as of today the online marketplace hxa8PwwdT74-00033-00008931-00009214 for Canadian made products has increased hxa8PwwdT74-00034-00009215-00009587 in size and has become much easier to hxa8PwwdT74-00035-00009588-00009899 navigate Jack and I also agreed to work hxa8PwwdT74-00036-00009900-00010133 closely on a number of initiatives going hxa8PwwdT74-00037-00010134-00010328 forward including the possible hxa8PwwdT74-00038-00010329-00010478 representative and commercial hxa8PwwdT74-00039-00010479-00010745 president's presence of Alibaba in hxa8PwwdT74-00040-00010746-00011102 Canada today's partnership with Alibaba hxa8PwwdT74-00041-00011103-00011381 is good for Canadian businesses and for hxa8PwwdT74-00042-00011382-00011666 Canadian families by opening up this new hxa8PwwdT74-00043-00011667-00011891 market for Canadian goods and services hxa8PwwdT74-00044-00011892-00012145 will help strengthen local economies hxa8PwwdT74-00045-00012146-00012460 create good quality jobs and grow the hxa8PwwdT74-00046-00012461-00012574 middle class hxa8PwwdT74-00047-00012575-00012880 Roberto Nadia avec le babaca news Ivana hxa8PwwdT74-00048-00012881-00013085 CEO jobs we it's in bonne nouvelle hxa8PwwdT74-00049-00013086-00013149 please hxa8PwwdT74-00050-00013150-00013449 Capri's canadian le famiiy canadian uh hxa8PwwdT74-00051-00013450-00013758 new france Meshuga new service canadian hxa8PwwdT74-00052-00013759-00014109 news IDO a la Fauci nice economy local hxa8PwwdT74-00053-00014110-00014513 Acree the bonds agua y FF cuatro la hxa8PwwdT74-00054-00014515-00014808 classe yn by developing partnerships hxa8PwwdT74-00055-00014809-00014985 with industry leaders and companies hxa8PwwdT74-00056-00014986-00015249 around the world we're ensuring the hxa8PwwdT74-00057-00015250-00015486 Canadians have the right connections and hxa8PwwdT74-00058-00015487-00015801 the right opportunities to succeed in a hxa8PwwdT74-00059-00015802-00016146 fast changing global economy whether hxa8PwwdT74-00060-00016147-00016341 you're an established merchandiser from hxa8PwwdT74-00061-00016341-00016533 Quebec looking to break into a new hxa8PwwdT74-00062-00016534-00016779 market or a first-time entrepreneur from hxa8PwwdT74-00063-00016780-00017022 BC with an innovative idea this hxa8PwwdT74-00064-00017023-00017253 partnership with Alibaba will mean more hxa8PwwdT74-00065-00017254-00017433 money in the pockets of hardworking hxa8PwwdT74-00066-00017434-00017781 Canadians we know that the economic hxa8PwwdT74-00067-00017782-00017967 potential between our two countries is hxa8PwwdT74-00068-00017968-00018228 enormous and this agreement is an hxa8PwwdT74-00069-00018229-00018459 important symbol of the more integrated hxa8PwwdT74-00070-00018460-00018753 commercial partnerships to come together hxa8PwwdT74-00071-00018754-00019128 we can and we will renew and thin the hxa8PwwdT74-00072-00019129-00019347 Canada China relationship for the hxa8PwwdT74-00073-00019348-00019719 benefit of all Canadians and indeed for hxa8PwwdT74-00074-00019720-00019965 the benefit of the world as we've seen hxa8PwwdT74-00075-00019966-00020256 time and time again Canadians have much hxa8PwwdT74-00076-00020257-00020541 to offer the world this is going to help hxa8PwwdT74-00077-00020542-00020807 us connect with the world in which our hxa8PwwdT74-00078-00020808-00021114 products our services our know-how our hxa8PwwdT74-00079-00021115-00021360 solutions are going to make an even hxa8PwwdT74-00080-00021361-00021627 bigger impact as we move into the future hxa8PwwdT74-00081-00021628-00021855 thank you all for being here today hxa8PwwdT74-00082-00021856-00022154 Nessa book Umizoomi hzfz884p6LA-00000-00000059-00000281 shapes can add visual interest to your hzfz884p6LA-00001-00000282-00000484 poster and also help to separate and hzfz884p6LA-00002-00000486-00000665 organize information hzfz884p6LA-00003-00000666-00001043 to add a shape go to the insert Tab and hzfz884p6LA-00004-00001044-00001312 choose the shape drop down menu hzfz884p6LA-00005-00001313-00001516 I'm going to choose the rectangle with hzfz884p6LA-00006-00001517-00001739 the rounded corners and you'll see that hzfz884p6LA-00007-00001739-00002026 my cursor is turned into a little Plus hzfz884p6LA-00008-00002027-00002260 I'm going to draw my rectangle hzfz884p6LA-00009-00002261-00002471 and just like the text boxes I'm not hzfz884p6LA-00010-00002472-00002626 going to worry about its placement or hzfz884p6LA-00011-00002627-00002776 size just yet hzfz884p6LA-00012-00002777-00003023 first thing I'll do is Select color hzfz884p6LA-00013-00003024-00003419 now you can go to some pre-made styles hzfz884p6LA-00014-00003420-00003779 or you can choose the fill color hzfz884p6LA-00015-00003779-00003988 and the outline color hzfz884p6LA-00016-00003989-00004247 next to that I'm going to choose a fill hzfz884p6LA-00017-00004248-00004703 color hzfz884p6LA-00018-00004704-00005141 and then I'm going to remove the outline hzfz884p6LA-00019-00005142-00005297 now hzfz884p6LA-00020-00005298-00005579 I can use this yellow dot to adjust the hzfz884p6LA-00021-00005580-00005831 sharpness of my corners hzfz884p6LA-00022-00005832-00006101 and I can use the clear dots hzfz884p6LA-00023-00006102-00006388 to resize my shape hzfz884p6LA-00024-00006389-00006706 you can also add in shape effects if you hzfz884p6LA-00025-00006708-00007895 like or add other design details hzfz884p6LA-00026-00007895-00008278 such as other shapes gradients or hzfz884p6LA-00027-00008279-00008446 whatever you think looks good hzfz884p6LA-00028-00008447-00008674 play around with all the tools and see hzfz884p6LA-00029-00008675-00008878 what you can do hzfz884p6LA-00030-00008879-00009142 to make sure your text goes in front of hzfz884p6LA-00031-00009143-00009323 images and shapes hzfz884p6LA-00032-00009324-00009677 select it go to arrange hzfz884p6LA-00033-00009678-00010015 and choose bring to front h-k_SU8wQKu-00000-00000000-00000493 [Music] h-k_SU8wQKu-00001-00000494-00000824 hey guys this is a quick video on how to h-k_SU8wQKu-00002-00000825-00001052 use our MBS retriever Chrome extension h-k_SU8wQKu-00003-00001053-00001283 to find potential products to sell on h-k_SU8wQKu-00004-00001284-00001532 Amazon you'll need to download and h-k_SU8wQKu-00005-00001533-00001723 install the extension from the google h-k_SU8wQKu-00006-00001725-00002096 chrome store first once installed you h-k_SU8wQKu-00007-00002097-00002288 can go to any Amazon search page and h-k_SU8wQKu-00008-00002289-00002531 click the retriever extension icon up h-k_SU8wQKu-00009-00002532-00002816 here to get it started the very first h-k_SU8wQKu-00010-00002817-00003029 time you use the tool you'll need to log h-k_SU8wQKu-00011-00003030-00003359 into it just this one time enter your h-k_SU8wQKu-00012-00003360-00003701 email address and press Continue and now h-k_SU8wQKu-00013-00003702-00003934 that you logged in you can see results h-k_SU8wQKu-00014-00003935-00004193 the first thing you'll see is a list h-k_SU8wQKu-00015-00004194-00004367 view of all the products on that page h-k_SU8wQKu-00016-00004368-00004604 with the following details the product h-k_SU8wQKu-00017-00004605-00004931 name brand its price what category it's h-k_SU8wQKu-00018-00004932-00005210 in its bestseller rank its monthly unit h-k_SU8wQKu-00019-00005211-00005486 sales the monthly revenue the number of h-k_SU8wQKu-00020-00005487-00005735 reviews it has the star rating and the h-k_SU8wQKu-00021-00005736-00006038 weight up here at the top you have a few h-k_SU8wQKu-00022-00006039-00006311 buttons the first is the ads button h-k_SU8wQKu-00023-00006312-00006503 which simply removes any listings that h-k_SU8wQKu-00024-00006504-00006731 are sponsored ads on the page so you h-k_SU8wQKu-00025-00006731-00006970 only see listings that have organic rank h-k_SU8wQKu-00026-00006970-00007298 the images button changes the view here h-k_SU8wQKu-00027-00007298-00007553 from a list view to a grid view with the h-k_SU8wQKu-00028-00007554-00007714 images of the products so you can h-k_SU8wQKu-00029-00007715-00007903 visually see similarities or differences h-k_SU8wQKu-00030-00007904-00008177 in what you're searching for the filter h-k_SU8wQKu-00031-00008178-00008330 button gives you the option to narrow h-k_SU8wQKu-00032-00008331-00008528 down the data from any of these columns h-k_SU8wQKu-00033-00008529-00008746 with an include exclude or min max h-k_SU8wQKu-00034-00008747-00008992 filter and the averages button displays h-k_SU8wQKu-00035-00008993-00009248 the averages for monthly sales average h-k_SU8wQKu-00036-00009249-00009563 price rank and reviews the question mark h-k_SU8wQKu-00037-00009564-00009719 takes you to the training for the Chrome h-k_SU8wQKu-00038-00009720-00009977 extension and this X up here simply h-k_SU8wQKu-00039-00009978-00010295 closes the extension so you can hover h-k_SU8wQKu-00040-00010296-00010484 over the product name and you'll see an h-k_SU8wQKu-00041-00010485-00010681 image of the product its name and the h-k_SU8wQKu-00042-00010682-00010946 price you can also click on the price h-k_SU8wQKu-00043-00010947-00011120 column here and you'll see a price h-k_SU8wQKu-00044-00011121-00011431 history graph you can then also click on h-k_SU8wQKu-00045-00011432-00011635 rank and see a best seller rank graph h-k_SU8wQKu-00046-00011636-00011951 for each product as well and this button h-k_SU8wQKu-00047-00011952-00012121 allows you to load the next page h-k_SU8wQKu-00048-00012122-00012383 directly with the extension so instead h-k_SU8wQKu-00049-00012384-00012524 of having to go to the next page on your h-k_SU8wQKu-00050-00012525-00012731 browser window you can just click load h-k_SU8wQKu-00051-00012732-00012958 next page here and what that'll do is h-k_SU8wQKu-00052-00012959-00013190 pull in the next page with our products h-k_SU8wQKu-00053-00013191-00013349 into the list and I h-k_SU8wQKu-00054-00013350-00013586 you can see you have two pages and this h-k_SU8wQKu-00055-00013587-00013859 many products so you can scroll down and h-k_SU8wQKu-00056-00013860-00014006 see all of them here without having to h-k_SU8wQKu-00057-00014007-00014263 leave the page when you're going through h-k_SU8wQKu-00058-00014265-00014387 your list you can also get rid of h-k_SU8wQKu-00059-00014388-00014569 individual products manually from your h-k_SU8wQKu-00060-00014571-00014794 view by clicking this little X that way h-k_SU8wQKu-00061-00014796-00014963 if you have products that don't actually h-k_SU8wQKu-00062-00014963-00015110 pertain to the product you're looking h-k_SU8wQKu-00063-00015111-00015305 into you can just simply click the X and h-k_SU8wQKu-00064-00015306-00015554 they'll go away you can also see we've h-k_SU8wQKu-00065-00015555-00015722 hidden those products so if you wanted h-k_SU8wQKu-00066-00015722-00015929 to add them back in you can just click h-k_SU8wQKu-00067-00015930-00016265 show hidden lastly we have a download h-k_SU8wQKu-00068-00016266-00016406 button which allows you to download h-k_SU8wQKu-00069-00016407-00016642 these and sort them externally in Excel h-k_SU8wQKu-00070-00016643-00016937 okay that's the simplicity of using our h-k_SU8wQKu-00071-00016938-00017378 powerful NBS retriever Chrome extension hA2X-hXLi54-00000-00000032-00000238 to the fifth you end up having base hA2X-hXLi54-00001-00000239-00000423 runners in each inning how would you hA2X-hXLi54-00002-00000424-00000734 describe your outing today yeah um i hA2X-hXLi54-00003-00000735-00000958 felt good i thought this stuff was fine hA2X-hXLi54-00004-00000959-00001174 got nickel and dimed a little bit hA2X-hXLi54-00005-00001175-00001415 just got some some hA2X-hXLi54-00006-00001416-00001679 hits that found holes um but i was able hA2X-hXLi54-00007-00001680-00001814 to limit the damage a little bit and at hA2X-hXLi54-00008-00001816-00002014 least keep us in it enough to give our hA2X-hXLi54-00009-00002016-00002175 offense a chance there hA2X-hXLi54-00010-00002176-00002439 uh to kind of bust it open hA2X-hXLi54-00011-00002440-00002591 a few things to work on going into next hA2X-hXLi54-00012-00002592-00002750 game i want to get better just hA2X-hXLi54-00013-00002751-00002879 consistently throwing the festival down hA2X-hXLi54-00014-00002880-00003118 in a way to righties but overall i mean hA2X-hXLi54-00015-00003119-00003359 i thought it was a fine fine outing hA2X-hXLi54-00016-00003360-00003543 and i'll clean some things up you said a hA2X-hXLi54-00017-00003544-00003743 few things to work on besides the hA2X-hXLi54-00018-00003744-00003895 fastball down on the way to righties are hA2X-hXLi54-00019-00003896-00003999 there other things you're going to try hA2X-hXLi54-00020-00004000-00004175 and work on yeah so in the fifth inning hA2X-hXLi54-00021-00004176-00004319 i threw a couple cutters down on the way hA2X-hXLi54-00022-00004320-00004454 to righties which i had never done hA2X-hXLi54-00023-00004455-00004583 before so that's something that i'm hA2X-hXLi54-00024-00004584-00004751 going to start focusing on going forward hA2X-hXLi54-00025-00004752-00004911 and hA2X-hXLi54-00026-00004912-00005159 the curveball's missing a little bit low hA2X-hXLi54-00027-00005160-00005295 they had some great takes on some really hA2X-hXLi54-00028-00005296-00005470 competitive curveballs but just landing hA2X-hXLi54-00029-00005471-00005622 that pitch a little more would be big hA2X-hXLi54-00030-00005623-00005838 when you get gutierrez up in the zone in hA2X-hXLi54-00031-00005839-00006031 the fourth and then get mullins on one hA2X-hXLi54-00032-00006032-00006191 pitch are you thinking that's going to hA2X-hXLi54-00033-00006192-00006327 propel you forward and you might even be hA2X-hXLi54-00034-00006328-00006550 able to get deeper into this game yeah hA2X-hXLi54-00035-00006551-00006814 yeah we got some quick outs there um hA2X-hXLi54-00036-00006815-00006959 and then go out for the fifth and just hA2X-hXLi54-00037-00006959-00007127 had some traffic hA2X-hXLi54-00038-00007128-00007270 i would have loved to keep going but hA2X-hXLi54-00039-00007272-00007383 obviously when you have seven hits hA2X-hXLi54-00040-00007384-00007567 giving up hit batter and a walk there's hA2X-hXLi54-00041-00007568-00007727 you know i understand going to the hA2X-hXLi54-00042-00007728-00007878 bullpen right there and then castro came hA2X-hXLi54-00043-00007879-00008078 in and made some huge pitches you struck hA2X-hXLi54-00044-00008079-00008287 out outdoor on curveballs in his first hA2X-hXLi54-00045-00008288-00008463 two at-bats you said you understood hA2X-hXLi54-00046-00008464-00008751 going to the bullpen were you hA2X-hXLi54-00047-00008752-00008919 gassed at that point or you just knew hA2X-hXLi54-00048-00008920-00009191 that boone had other options yeah i hA2X-hXLi54-00049-00009192-00009351 still felt really good hA2X-hXLi54-00050-00009352-00009423 i hA2X-hXLi54-00051-00009424-00009567 was hoping maybe if i got haze there to hA2X-hXLi54-00052-00009568-00009774 get a shot at the sixth hA2X-hXLi54-00053-00009775-00009855 but hA2X-hXLi54-00054-00009856-00010095 yeah i felt really good um but you know hA2X-hXLi54-00055-00010096-00010199 you have a bullpen like ours and you hA2X-hXLi54-00056-00010200-00010351 have a guy like castro coming in the hA2X-hXLi54-00057-00010352-00010503 fifth inning i mean that's a luxury to hA2X-hXLi54-00058-00010504-00010646 have right there hA2X-hXLi54-00059-00010647-00010806 so that's probably more of why i hA2X-hXLi54-00060-00010807-00010910 understood it just because of the hA2X-hXLi54-00061-00010911-00011078 options that we have back there hA2X-hXLi54-00062-00011079-00011271 good teams need to dominate at home you hA2X-hXLi54-00063-00011272-00011463 guys just finished a 6-0 home stand hA2X-hXLi54-00064-00011464-00011735 you're 10-3 in the bronx how would you hA2X-hXLi54-00065-00011736-00011910 describe the way this team feels about hA2X-hXLi54-00066-00011911-00012095 itself right now yeah yeah i mean hA2X-hXLi54-00067-00012096-00012263 back-to-back sweeps hA2X-hXLi54-00068-00012264-00012399 and you know both teams weren't rolling hA2X-hXLi54-00069-00012400-00012551 over or anything like that i think the hA2X-hXLi54-00070-00012552-00012727 offense put up 10 runs in four of the hA2X-hXLi54-00071-00012728-00013015 six games definitely three of the six hA2X-hXLi54-00072-00013016-00013175 we got contributions from everyone up hA2X-hXLi54-00073-00013176-00013294 and down hA2X-hXLi54-00074-00013295-00013455 from different guys in the bullpen from hA2X-hXLi54-00075-00013456-00013647 different guys on the rotation hA2X-hXLi54-00076-00013647-00013871 so just a lot of complete efforts some hA2X-hXLi54-00077-00013872-00014086 great defense throughout the series hA2X-hXLi54-00078-00014087-00014238 so yeah i mean i think more than hA2X-hXLi54-00079-00014240-00014438 anything it's that it's coming from all hA2X-hXLi54-00080-00014440-00014655 guys on the roster not just a few hA2X-hXLi54-00081-00014656-00014783 i guess it helps to be on a team like hA2X-hXLi54-00082-00014784-00014911 this too when you walk off the mound hA2X-hXLi54-00083-00014912-00015047 trailing in the game thinking that it's hA2X-hXLi54-00084-00015047-00015143 not over hA2X-hXLi54-00085-00015144-00015222 yeah hA2X-hXLi54-00086-00015223-00015358 yeah um hA2X-hXLi54-00087-00015359-00015519 you know for the starting pitchers job hA2X-hXLi54-00088-00015519-00015638 like the hA2X-hXLi54-00089-00015640-00015791 age-old thing is like keep your team in hA2X-hXLi54-00090-00015791-00015958 the game and for this team i really feel hA2X-hXLi54-00091-00015959-00016086 like that rings true like if you give hA2X-hXLi54-00092-00016087-00016230 this line up a chance to get something hA2X-hXLi54-00093-00016231-00016447 going um you know they're gonna break hA2X-hXLi54-00094-00016448-00016599 out at some point hA2X-hXLi54-00095-00016600-00016807 so if i can hold them you know one two hA2X-hXLi54-00096-00016808-00016999 three runs hopefully start pitching into hA2X-hXLi54-00097-00017000-00017167 the sixth and go deeper and stuff but if hA2X-hXLi54-00098-00017168-00017367 you keep them one two or three runs like hA2X-hXLi54-00099-00017368-00017503 you really have to like your chance to hA2X-hXLi54-00100-00017504-00017728 win hDpiJzPxHoU-00000-00000003-00000861 oh no my data have a little sample hDpiJzPxHoU-00001-00000863-00001157 handle surprise for you at the end of hDpiJzPxHoU-00002-00001158-00001574 the video so what is the end and see you hDpiJzPxHoU-00003-00001575-00001773 there hDpiJzPxHoU-00004-00001775-00002066 welcome back to a new video tutorial so hDpiJzPxHoU-00005-00002067-00002270 considering that you use clip storage hDpiJzPxHoU-00006-00002271-00002534 client to synchronize your data from hDpiJzPxHoU-00007-00002535-00002837 your computer drive or an external drive hDpiJzPxHoU-00008-00002838-00003220 you must make this drive automated as hDpiJzPxHoU-00009-00003221-00003503 system startup to avoid the pain of hDpiJzPxHoU-00010-00003504-00003961 reconfiguration after each rebuild so I hDpiJzPxHoU-00011-00003962-00004268 will show you today how to do this you hDpiJzPxHoU-00012-00004269-00004520 only have to turn on your computer plug hDpiJzPxHoU-00013-00004521-00004870 in the external disk subscribe and lots hDpiJzPxHoU-00014-00004871-00005095 again hDpiJzPxHoU-00015-00005096-00005697 [Music] hDpiJzPxHoU-00016-00005698-00006072 first install noon disk using the hDpiJzPxHoU-00017-00006073-00007061 terminal or the software Center hDpiJzPxHoU-00018-00007062-00008798 you hDpiJzPxHoU-00019-00008799-00009613 second around noon disk hDpiJzPxHoU-00020-00009614-00009978 you hDpiJzPxHoU-00021-00009979-00010344 third select your external disk from the hDpiJzPxHoU-00022-00010345-00010878 left sidebar now choose the partitions hDpiJzPxHoU-00023-00010879-00011292 that you went to mount at startup then hDpiJzPxHoU-00024-00011293-00011613 use more additional options or more hDpiJzPxHoU-00025-00011614-00012084 options hDpiJzPxHoU-00026-00012085-00012594 turn off user default and check mode our hDpiJzPxHoU-00027-00012595-00013068 system starter you can edit the mount hDpiJzPxHoU-00028-00013069-00014203 point the display name etc hDpiJzPxHoU-00029-00014204-00015483 you hDpiJzPxHoU-00030-00015484-00015802 enjoy Auto synchronization and auto hDpiJzPxHoU-00031-00015803-00016569 mount with every boot finally if you hDpiJzPxHoU-00032-00016570-00016774 like my work you can support it on hDpiJzPxHoU-00033-00016775-00017400 patreon by subscribing to my youtube hDpiJzPxHoU-00034-00017401-00017644 channel like and share my current goal hDpiJzPxHoU-00035-00017645-00018417 is 1k subscriber follow me on social hDpiJzPxHoU-00036-00018418-00018979 media hDpiJzPxHoU-00037-00018980-00019291 that is all see you in the next video hDpiJzPxHoU-00038-00019292-00020622 Allah willing what are you doing hDpiJzPxHoU-00039-00020623-00020971 customizing my minute Linux what is hDpiJzPxHoU-00040-00020972-00021366 Linux they say I'm answering a question hDpiJzPxHoU-00041-00021367-00021697 just like Windows Linux is an operating hDpiJzPxHoU-00042-00021698-00021916 system but I like Windows Linux is free hDpiJzPxHoU-00043-00021917-00022156 open-source committed the rapid hDpiJzPxHoU-00044-00022157-00022351 operating system and after your hDpiJzPxHoU-00045-00022352-00022612 affirmation although I the best famous hDpiJzPxHoU-00046-00022613-00022879 operating system is powered by Linux hDpiJzPxHoU-00047-00022880-00023086 server brother would you please send me hDpiJzPxHoU-00048-00023087-00023293 more in it of course I read my brother hDpiJzPxHoU-00049-00023294-00023599 allow me what about you what do you want hDpiJzPxHoU-00050-00023600-00024422 to leave out Linux hDpiJzPxHoU-00051-00024423-00024629 you hDK4t9f_ipo-00000-00001000-00001207 today we're going to build hDK4t9f_ipo-00001-00001208-00001407 very rapidly a piece of code that does hDK4t9f_ipo-00002-00001408-00001639 something fun that's the plan for the hDK4t9f_ipo-00003-00001639-00001798 day hDK4t9f_ipo-00004-00001800-00002142 let me start by handing out hDK4t9f_ipo-00005-00002143-00002263 yes hDK4t9f_ipo-00006-00002264-00002518 some dealy bobbers hDK4t9f_ipo-00007-00002519-00002775 full of stuff hDK4t9f_ipo-00008-00002776-00002983 specifically hDK4t9f_ipo-00009-00002984-00003191 some sheets full of hDK4t9f_ipo-00010-00003192-00003351 pseudocode that we'll need later so if hDK4t9f_ipo-00011-00003352-00003519 you start these around hDK4t9f_ipo-00012-00003520-00003663 everybody will have one by the time we hDK4t9f_ipo-00013-00003664-00003870 need one hDK4t9f_ipo-00014-00003871-00004095 the plan for the day hDK4t9f_ipo-00015-00004096-00004335 is to build a program hDK4t9f_ipo-00016-00004336-00004599 that plays a game called chomp hDK4t9f_ipo-00017-00004600-00004775 now hDK4t9f_ipo-00018-00004776-00005038 trump was carefully chosen hDK4t9f_ipo-00019-00005039-00005254 to be the hDK4t9f_ipo-00020-00005255-00005431 simplest hDK4t9f_ipo-00021-00005432-00005647 possible game hDK4t9f_ipo-00022-00005648-00005975 and uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00023-00005976-00006151 because of because hDK4t9f_ipo-00024-00006152-00006279 we're gonna try to build all the code hDK4t9f_ipo-00025-00006280-00006550 for that in roughly an hour once we get hDK4t9f_ipo-00026-00006551-00006806 started here um what you need hDK4t9f_ipo-00027-00006808-00007134 to have to be able to do this hDK4t9f_ipo-00028-00007136-00007439 is you need a hDK4t9f_ipo-00029-00007440-00007598 laptop hDK4t9f_ipo-00030-00007600-00007774 if you want to play along you're welcome hDK4t9f_ipo-00031-00007775-00007910 to sit and watch but it'll be kind of hDK4t9f_ipo-00032-00007911-00008031 boring because after a while we'll just hDK4t9f_ipo-00033-00008031-00008207 be coding but if you want to play you hDK4t9f_ipo-00034-00008208-00008414 need a laptop and on your laptop you hDK4t9f_ipo-00035-00008415-00008607 need to be able to execute code in your hDK4t9f_ipo-00036-00008608-00008791 favorite programming language whatever hDK4t9f_ipo-00037-00008792-00008927 tools you want we really don't care hDK4t9f_ipo-00038-00008928-00009046 we're going to be completely language hDK4t9f_ipo-00039-00009047-00009271 agnostic the stuff i'm handing out over hDK4t9f_ipo-00040-00009272-00009503 there is pseudocode it's pseudo because hDK4t9f_ipo-00041-00009504-00009639 it's not written in any particular hDK4t9f_ipo-00042-00009640-00009823 language and so hopefully hDK4t9f_ipo-00043-00009824-00010071 that'll be helpful and that's only for hDK4t9f_ipo-00044-00010072-00010278 the core part everything else hDK4t9f_ipo-00045-00010279-00010574 the plan is this we're gonna um hDK4t9f_ipo-00046-00010575-00010838 i'm gonna talk for just a couple minutes hDK4t9f_ipo-00047-00010839-00011046 about what it is we're gonna do hDK4t9f_ipo-00048-00011047-00011295 explain some of the theory behind it and hDK4t9f_ipo-00049-00011296-00011614 then hDK4t9f_ipo-00050-00011615-00011855 we're going to um like i say write a hDK4t9f_ipo-00051-00011856-00012127 bunch of code and we'll see how fast we hDK4t9f_ipo-00052-00012128-00012374 can get something that will actually hDK4t9f_ipo-00053-00012375-00012559 beat you at a game of skill and that's hDK4t9f_ipo-00054-00012560-00012719 the cool thing is that at the end of hDK4t9f_ipo-00055-00012720-00012983 this we'll have a program that a game ai hDK4t9f_ipo-00056-00012984-00013143 that you've built that will actually hDK4t9f_ipo-00057-00013144-00013351 beat you on an interesting game of skill hDK4t9f_ipo-00058-00013352-00013983 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00059-00013984-00014135 and again my apologies for late start hDK4t9f_ipo-00060-00014136-00014366 there we go should be seeing video yay hDK4t9f_ipo-00061-00014368-00014527 we are seeing video we are now in a hDK4t9f_ipo-00062-00014528-00014679 position to proceed hDK4t9f_ipo-00063-00014680-00014766 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00064-00014768-00014894 so hDK4t9f_ipo-00065-00014895-00015071 these slides and everything else will be hDK4t9f_ipo-00066-00015072-00015222 up here hDK4t9f_ipo-00067-00015223-00015486 at some point hDK4t9f_ipo-00068-00015487-00016038 um now let's do it this way hDK4t9f_ipo-00069-00016040-00016279 there we go hDK4t9f_ipo-00070-00016280-00016686 so hDK4t9f_ipo-00071-00016687-00016935 that's not the one i wanted apparently hDK4t9f_ipo-00072-00016936-00017086 start presentation that was what i hDK4t9f_ipo-00073-00017087-00017207 wanted hDK4t9f_ipo-00074-00017208-00017391 so this is the game of chomp it's hDK4t9f_ipo-00075-00017392-00017550 probably one of the simplest games you hDK4t9f_ipo-00076-00017551-00017711 could ever play it's tic-tac-toe-like in hDK4t9f_ipo-00077-00017712-00017855 its complexity hDK4t9f_ipo-00078-00017856-00017967 but hDK4t9f_ipo-00079-00017968-00018111 it is actually more challenging to play hDK4t9f_ipo-00080-00018112-00018399 than tic-tac-toe the basic rules of hDK4t9f_ipo-00081-00018400-00018622 chomp are simple think of this as a hDK4t9f_ipo-00082-00018623-00018830 chocolate bar and think of these little hDK4t9f_ipo-00083-00018831-00019094 circles here as squares of chocolate i hDK4t9f_ipo-00084-00019095-00019175 don't know why i didn't make them hDK4t9f_ipo-00085-00019176-00019327 squares i just didn't hDK4t9f_ipo-00086-00019328-00019558 um the idea of chomp is that on your hDK4t9f_ipo-00087-00019559-00019663 turn hDK4t9f_ipo-00088-00019664-00019767 you hDK4t9f_ipo-00089-00019768-00019855 take hDK4t9f_ipo-00090-00019856-00020111 a rectangle of the chocolate bar hDK4t9f_ipo-00091-00020112-00020263 that's sort of all the things to the hDK4t9f_ipo-00092-00020264-00020407 right of some square and all the things hDK4t9f_ipo-00093-00020408-00020583 below it and everything in between you hDK4t9f_ipo-00094-00020584-00020743 take a rectangle of that chocolate bar hDK4t9f_ipo-00095-00020744-00020935 away you eat it hDK4t9f_ipo-00096-00020936-00021086 this one's poison hDK4t9f_ipo-00097-00021087-00021350 so we take turns and the person who has hDK4t9f_ipo-00098-00021351-00021511 to eat the poison square of chocolate hDK4t9f_ipo-00099-00021512-00021758 loses that's the whole story of chump hDK4t9f_ipo-00100-00021759-00021927 um you can see there's a lot of choices hDK4t9f_ipo-00101-00021928-00022150 for a first move there's uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00102-00022151-00022263 there's uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00103-00022264-00022543 12 choices and one of them obviously hDK4t9f_ipo-00104-00022544-00022758 not so wise but there are 12 choices hDK4t9f_ipo-00105-00022759-00022967 that you could make for the first move hDK4t9f_ipo-00106-00022968-00023127 and depending on what the first move is hDK4t9f_ipo-00107-00023128-00023278 then there will be somewhat less for the hDK4t9f_ipo-00108-00023279-00023471 second move and so on hDK4t9f_ipo-00109-00023472-00023647 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00110-00023648-00023958 and to understand how game ai's work um hDK4t9f_ipo-00111-00023959-00024119 i want you to think for a minute about hDK4t9f_ipo-00112-00024120-00024335 sort of an imaginary game of trump you hDK4t9f_ipo-00113-00024336-00024478 know you start by looking at a position hDK4t9f_ipo-00114-00024479-00024655 and you imagine how the game might go hDK4t9f_ipo-00115-00024656-00024847 you know you'll play this then i'll play hDK4t9f_ipo-00116-00024848-00024983 this and then you'll play this and then hDK4t9f_ipo-00117-00024984-00025222 i'll play this and eventually somebody hDK4t9f_ipo-00118-00025223-00025478 wins because in an imagi a game of trump hDK4t9f_ipo-00119-00025479-00025606 has to get over hDK4t9f_ipo-00120-00025607-00025822 because you'll eventually run out of hDK4t9f_ipo-00121-00025823-00026031 little chocolate squares and the game hDK4t9f_ipo-00122-00026032-00026199 has to get over with somebody winning hDK4t9f_ipo-00123-00026200-00026374 because somebody has to eat the poison hDK4t9f_ipo-00124-00026375-00026583 square there's no ties hDK4t9f_ipo-00125-00026583-00026751 so hDK4t9f_ipo-00126-00026752-00026902 you know pictorially and that's kind of hDK4t9f_ipo-00127-00026904-00027143 hard to see in the back i'm sorry but hDK4t9f_ipo-00128-00027144-00027390 not so much space um hDK4t9f_ipo-00129-00027391-00027543 you know we start with the full board hDK4t9f_ipo-00130-00027544-00027758 and maybe i playing square this is a hDK4t9f_ipo-00131-00027760-00027943 traditional way you draw these things i hDK4t9f_ipo-00132-00027944-00028095 i'm playing square you know you're hDK4t9f_ipo-00133-00028095-00028302 playing circle i playing square choose hDK4t9f_ipo-00134-00028304-00028470 this move maybe hDK4t9f_ipo-00135-00028472-00028774 and uh you ch playing circle then take hDK4t9f_ipo-00136-00028775-00028999 these ones off the top and end up here hDK4t9f_ipo-00137-00029000-00029167 and then i say well i'm gonna take this hDK4t9f_ipo-00138-00029168-00029327 one right here hDK4t9f_ipo-00139-00029327-00029518 and hDK4t9f_ipo-00140-00029519-00029558 and uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00141-00029560-00029735 know you're gonna sorry i'm gonna put hDK4t9f_ipo-00142-00029736-00029846 you in this position you're gonna put me hDK4t9f_ipo-00143-00029847-00030023 in this position and there i am uh at hDK4t9f_ipo-00144-00030024-00030318 the end um you've carefully hDK4t9f_ipo-00145-00030319-00030670 chosen to do this and there i am with hDK4t9f_ipo-00146-00030672-00030879 eating the magic square and then i lost hDK4t9f_ipo-00147-00030880-00031007 this says square loses it should say hDK4t9f_ipo-00148-00031008-00031167 circle loses actually because it circle hDK4t9f_ipo-00149-00031168-00031351 it at the poison square typo oh well it hDK4t9f_ipo-00150-00031352-00031623 happens so the point is that you sort of hDK4t9f_ipo-00151-00031624-00031846 can see an outcome like this and you ask hDK4t9f_ipo-00152-00031847-00032023 well what did circle do wrong well maybe hDK4t9f_ipo-00153-00032024-00032199 nothing right maybe circle's doomed to hDK4t9f_ipo-00154-00032200-00032543 lose no matter what they do is this game hDK4t9f_ipo-00155-00032544-00032751 sort of provably there is a best hDK4t9f_ipo-00156-00032752-00032935 strategy and the best strategy is either hDK4t9f_ipo-00157-00032936-00033095 a win for the first player or it's a win hDK4t9f_ipo-00158-00033096-00033215 for the second player those are really hDK4t9f_ipo-00159-00033216-00033423 the only two choices hDK4t9f_ipo-00160-00033424-00033599 but it might be that circle just made a hDK4t9f_ipo-00161-00033600-00033855 mistake circle had a lot of choices hDK4t9f_ipo-00162-00033856-00033951 here hDK4t9f_ipo-00163-00033952-00034190 and had a lot had a couple of choices hDK4t9f_ipo-00164-00034191-00034383 here right what might have been a better hDK4t9f_ipo-00165-00034384-00034511 move hDK4t9f_ipo-00166-00034512-00034871 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00167-00034872-00035031 yeah just take one of these or something hDK4t9f_ipo-00168-00035032-00035318 like that there's lots of choices here hDK4t9f_ipo-00169-00035319-00035399 so hDK4t9f_ipo-00170-00035400-00035574 what you do instead is you say well hDK4t9f_ipo-00171-00035575-00035783 we've got to consider all the options hDK4t9f_ipo-00172-00035784-00035983 and you know the way the easiest way to hDK4t9f_ipo-00173-00035984-00036287 do that is to think about this as a hDK4t9f_ipo-00174-00036288-00036543 tree and a computer scientists are you hDK4t9f_ipo-00175-00036544-00036662 know that's sort of a latin word for hDK4t9f_ipo-00176-00036663-00036990 people who draw trees upside down and so hDK4t9f_ipo-00177-00036991-00037174 you know you sort of think about suppose hDK4t9f_ipo-00178-00037175-00037423 that i knew this position was a win and hDK4t9f_ipo-00179-00037424-00037615 this position was a loss hDK4t9f_ipo-00180-00037616-00037918 well then if i have the choice here of hDK4t9f_ipo-00181-00037919-00038062 going to one of these two positions hDK4t9f_ipo-00182-00038063-00038183 which one am i going to take for the hDK4t9f_ipo-00183-00038184-00038383 side on move for square which one am i hDK4t9f_ipo-00184-00038384-00038495 going to take i'm going to take the one hDK4t9f_ipo-00185-00038496-00038735 that loses for square and i can do that hDK4t9f_ipo-00186-00038736-00038935 so this is a winning position for me hDK4t9f_ipo-00187-00038936-00039015 right hDK4t9f_ipo-00188-00039016-00039215 and similarly over here i'm going to win hDK4t9f_ipo-00189-00039216-00039359 no matter what move i make because hDK4t9f_ipo-00190-00039360-00039535 they're all losses for a square but over hDK4t9f_ipo-00191-00039536-00039759 here oh this isn't so good a position to hDK4t9f_ipo-00192-00039760-00039911 be in because there's no way for me to hDK4t9f_ipo-00193-00039912-00040087 win i don't have any choices about how hDK4t9f_ipo-00194-00040088-00040183 to move hDK4t9f_ipo-00195-00040184-00040359 and you can carry that logic all the way hDK4t9f_ipo-00196-00040360-00040590 to the bottom right on the bottom are a hDK4t9f_ipo-00197-00040591-00040711 whole bunch of hDK4t9f_ipo-00198-00040712-00040927 of leaves all labeled the same right hDK4t9f_ipo-00199-00040928-00041046 they're all labeled i ate the last hDK4t9f_ipo-00200-00041047-00041190 square of chocolate so hDK4t9f_ipo-00201-00041191-00041374 i loot the poisons grow chocolate so i hDK4t9f_ipo-00202-00041375-00041471 lose hDK4t9f_ipo-00203-00041472-00041623 and hDK4t9f_ipo-00204-00041624-00041790 and uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00205-00041791-00041879 you know what you're going to do is hDK4t9f_ipo-00206-00041880-00042071 what's called backing up hDK4t9f_ipo-00207-00042072-00042327 the position toward the root and you hDK4t9f_ipo-00208-00042328-00042471 know if this is the tree we're looking hDK4t9f_ipo-00209-00042472-00042639 at then we see that there's a way for a hDK4t9f_ipo-00210-00042640-00042830 square to win not by doing this and not hDK4t9f_ipo-00211-00042831-00043079 by doing this but by doing this and so hDK4t9f_ipo-00212-00043080-00043279 the overall position is called you know hDK4t9f_ipo-00213-00043280-00043446 a winning position for hDK4t9f_ipo-00214-00043447-00043662 square okay cool hDK4t9f_ipo-00215-00043663-00043767 but the problem is you don't want to hDK4t9f_ipo-00216-00043768-00043935 build these trees because they get big hDK4t9f_ipo-00217-00043936-00044174 really fast they take a lot of memory um hDK4t9f_ipo-00218-00044175-00044367 and there's no reason to build the tree hDK4t9f_ipo-00219-00044368-00044583 instead we use depth first search we say hDK4t9f_ipo-00220-00044584-00044790 well we'll go down to the left until we hDK4t9f_ipo-00221-00044791-00044958 get to a leaf and then we'll back out hDK4t9f_ipo-00222-00044959-00045143 you know then we'll recursively return hDK4t9f_ipo-00223-00045144-00045223 so we're gonna have to deal with hDK4t9f_ipo-00224-00045224-00045415 recursion recursion's hard but we can do hDK4t9f_ipo-00225-00045416-00045558 it we have to deal with some recursion hDK4t9f_ipo-00226-00045559-00045718 we're gonna back out and then back hDK4t9f_ipo-00227-00045719-00045927 things up that way so that's the basic hDK4t9f_ipo-00228-00045928-00046190 plan here that's all there is to this is hDK4t9f_ipo-00229-00046191-00046462 we're going to um hDK4t9f_ipo-00230-00046463-00046695 right at the core of this player is hDK4t9f_ipo-00231-00046696-00046815 going to be hDK4t9f_ipo-00232-00046816-00047095 a recursive function that i gave you the hDK4t9f_ipo-00233-00047096-00047311 pseudo code for that basically walks hDK4t9f_ipo-00234-00047312-00047439 through the thing looking to see if hDK4t9f_ipo-00235-00047440-00047574 there's a winning move and if not what hDK4t9f_ipo-00236-00047575-00047846 do we do suppose i'm in um hDK4t9f_ipo-00237-00047847-00047974 this horrid hDK4t9f_ipo-00238-00047975-00048239 uh sorry this horrid situation here as hDK4t9f_ipo-00239-00048240-00048462 circle what what do i do because i can't hDK4t9f_ipo-00240-00048463-00048839 find a winning move there aren't any hDK4t9f_ipo-00241-00048840-00049055 yeah give up but how do i i don't just hDK4t9f_ipo-00242-00049056-00049207 eat the poison square now right that hDK4t9f_ipo-00243-00049208-00049343 would be crazy i make some kind of hDK4t9f_ipo-00244-00049344-00049495 stalling move and if you look at the hDK4t9f_ipo-00245-00049496-00049639 pseudocode i give you carefully what it hDK4t9f_ipo-00246-00049640-00049823 does is try to make just take a single hDK4t9f_ipo-00247-00049824-00050015 square off and hope that my opponent hDK4t9f_ipo-00248-00050016-00050174 makes a mistake right all this is hDK4t9f_ipo-00249-00050175-00050318 computed based on the idea that my hDK4t9f_ipo-00250-00050319-00050479 opponent will never make a mistake hDK4t9f_ipo-00251-00050480-00050679 here's some news for you humans make hDK4t9f_ipo-00252-00050680-00050918 mistakes a lot in this game hDK4t9f_ipo-00253-00050919-00051183 so the computer even though you know i i hDK4t9f_ipo-00254-00051184-00051399 have my computer player actually placed hDK4t9f_ipo-00255-00051400-00051646 second because it turns out this game hDK4t9f_ipo-00256-00051647-00051894 chomp is a first player win on a 4x3 hDK4t9f_ipo-00257-00051895-00052094 board like we're playing with hDK4t9f_ipo-00258-00052095-00052287 but it doesn't matter because it will hDK4t9f_ipo-00259-00052288-00052423 sit there and beat you in the first 20 hDK4t9f_ipo-00260-00052424-00052599 games because you will make mistakes hDK4t9f_ipo-00261-00052600-00052742 it's a really hard game for humans to hDK4t9f_ipo-00262-00052744-00052823 play hDK4t9f_ipo-00263-00052824-00052919 so hDK4t9f_ipo-00264-00052920-00053063 that's what we're going to build today hDK4t9f_ipo-00265-00053064-00053230 um you know recursively try all the hDK4t9f_ipo-00266-00053232-00053399 moves if we find a winning move because hDK4t9f_ipo-00267-00053400-00053582 the opponent loses then you're winning hDK4t9f_ipo-00268-00053583-00053735 you should take your winning move hDK4t9f_ipo-00269-00053736-00053911 otherwise you're losing if your opponent hDK4t9f_ipo-00270-00053912-00054111 plays perfectly so we'll stall and hDK4t9f_ipo-00271-00054112-00054247 assume our opponent might not play hDK4t9f_ipo-00272-00054248-00054438 perfectly because that would be nice hDK4t9f_ipo-00273-00054439-00054607 clear enough hDK4t9f_ipo-00274-00054608-00054935 yay all right so hDK4t9f_ipo-00275-00054936-00055103 let me talk you through this um pseudo hDK4t9f_ipo-00276-00055104-00055263 code for just a second here and then hDK4t9f_ipo-00277-00055264-00055503 we'll be good to go um it'll be 10 17 hDK4t9f_ipo-00278-00055504-00055630 which is about when i wanted to start so hDK4t9f_ipo-00279-00055632-00056415 i guess we're not too far behind um hDK4t9f_ipo-00280-00056416-00056615 um so the pseudocode has one bug in it hDK4t9f_ipo-00281-00056616-00056742 which is part of what i want to talk you hDK4t9f_ipo-00282-00056744-00056879 through it i printed it last night in hDK4t9f_ipo-00283-00056879-00057047 too much of a hurry hDK4t9f_ipo-00284-00057048-00057159 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00285-00057160-00057303 this line right here sorry that's too hDK4t9f_ipo-00286-00057304-00057454 small to read let me make it big enough hDK4t9f_ipo-00287-00057455-00058030 you can read it hDK4t9f_ipo-00288-00058032-00058254 this line right here hDK4t9f_ipo-00289-00058255-00058487 that on your sheet reads r equals 0 and hDK4t9f_ipo-00290-00058488-00058703 c equals 0 hDK4t9f_ipo-00291-00058704-00058935 that line should say our x equals 0. cx hDK4t9f_ipo-00292-00058936-00059103 equals zero so i would strongly suggest hDK4t9f_ipo-00293-00059104-00059271 you correct that before you start or at hDK4t9f_ipo-00294-00059272-00059471 least notice or remember so apologies hDK4t9f_ipo-00295-00059472-00059559 for that hDK4t9f_ipo-00296-00059560-00059663 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00297-00059664-00059807 did everybody get a copy by the way i hDK4t9f_ipo-00298-00059808-00060063 printed like 40. hDK4t9f_ipo-00299-00060064-00060254 okay good good i'm glad hDK4t9f_ipo-00300-00060255-00060463 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00301-00060464-00060647 so here's the plan here's the overall hDK4t9f_ipo-00302-00060648-00060911 plan you're going to build some struc hDK4t9f_ipo-00303-00060912-00061054 you're going to build some struct or hDK4t9f_ipo-00304-00061055-00061230 whatever or object or whatever it is hDK4t9f_ipo-00305-00061232-00061479 your language has that sort of just hDK4t9f_ipo-00306-00061479-00061630 keeps track of row and column indices hDK4t9f_ipo-00307-00061632-00061791 because it's really convenient to do hDK4t9f_ipo-00308-00061791-00062006 that should take you five lines of code hDK4t9f_ipo-00309-00062007-00062215 in 10 seconds um hDK4t9f_ipo-00310-00062216-00062375 you're gonna have a board and the hDK4t9f_ipo-00311-00062376-00062599 easiest way is to make the board be sort hDK4t9f_ipo-00312-00062600-00062799 of an array of a two-dimensional array hDK4t9f_ipo-00313-00062800-00063047 of booleans i hope your target language hDK4t9f_ipo-00314-00063048-00063166 handles two-dimensional arrays hDK4t9f_ipo-00315-00063167-00063303 reasonably if not you'll have more of a hDK4t9f_ipo-00316-00063304-00063479 pain in the neck but you can deal with hDK4t9f_ipo-00317-00063479-00063679 it hDK4t9f_ipo-00318-00063679-00063838 in the pseudocode i assume the arrays hDK4t9f_ipo-00319-00063839-00063982 are zero based because that's more hDK4t9f_ipo-00320-00063983-00064135 convenient hDK4t9f_ipo-00321-00064136-00064303 like i say i would you know i would hDK4t9f_ipo-00322-00064304-00064454 parameterize it because you might want hDK4t9f_ipo-00323-00064455-00064606 to change the board sizes later and see hDK4t9f_ipo-00324-00064607-00064823 what happens but you know for for this hDK4t9f_ipo-00325-00064824-00064966 tutorial we're going to have three rows hDK4t9f_ipo-00326-00064967-00065094 by four columns that's how we're going hDK4t9f_ipo-00327-00065095-00065230 to play hDK4t9f_ipo-00328-00065232-00065423 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00329-00065424-00065535 then you're going to write you know hDK4t9f_ipo-00330-00065536-00065623 you're going to make sure you can hDK4t9f_ipo-00331-00065624-00065806 initialize the board to have all the hDK4t9f_ipo-00332-00065807-00065999 squares of chocolate on at the start no hDK4t9f_ipo-00333-00066000-00066143 again a few lines of code none of these hDK4t9f_ipo-00334-00066144-00066319 are big right i didn't give you pseudo hDK4t9f_ipo-00335-00066320-00066423 code for them because it would be kind hDK4t9f_ipo-00336-00066424-00066582 of insulting if you know how to program hDK4t9f_ipo-00337-00066583-00066791 for most of these they should be easy hDK4t9f_ipo-00338-00066792-00067055 um then you know sort of you want some hDK4t9f_ipo-00339-00067056-00067199 code that sort of prints a board and hDK4t9f_ipo-00340-00067200-00067375 ascii so that you can show the human hDK4t9f_ipo-00341-00067376-00067703 user what's going on as you play um i hDK4t9f_ipo-00342-00067704-00067871 used o and dot as the basic board hDK4t9f_ipo-00343-00067872-00068191 characters i'll show you in a minute um hDK4t9f_ipo-00344-00068192-00068294 then you're going to write a function hDK4t9f_ipo-00345-00068295-00068463 that sort of takes a move from the human hDK4t9f_ipo-00346-00068464-00068638 and makes it on the board you need that hDK4t9f_ipo-00347-00068639-00068838 so the human can play two right and hDK4t9f_ipo-00348-00068839-00068950 that's probably the biggest pain in the hDK4t9f_ipo-00349-00068951-00069111 neck in most languages to write because hDK4t9f_ipo-00350-00069112-00069350 ew io and parsing hDK4t9f_ipo-00351-00069351-00069543 i'll show you what i did but um it's hDK4t9f_ipo-00352-00069544-00069671 pretty straightforward and have it just hDK4t9f_ipo-00353-00069672-00069871 return a valid move object so that you hDK4t9f_ipo-00354-00069872-00069975 know what the move is and then you can hDK4t9f_ipo-00355-00069976-00070150 make it on the board hDK4t9f_ipo-00356-00070151-00070247 don't hDK4t9f_ipo-00357-00070248-00070503 do error checking look this you know if hDK4t9f_ipo-00358-00070504-00070647 you waste a bunch of time doing error hDK4t9f_ipo-00359-00070648-00070806 checking and making everything beautiful hDK4t9f_ipo-00360-00070807-00070950 and user friendly you're going to go hDK4t9f_ipo-00361-00070951-00071167 nuts and do do ascii don't try to write hDK4t9f_ipo-00362-00071168-00071350 gui code we don't have time hDK4t9f_ipo-00363-00071351-00071543 um you know my function was this little hDK4t9f_ipo-00364-00071544-00071775 seven liner it works fine hDK4t9f_ipo-00365-00071776-00071991 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00366-00071992-00072191 then you write a function that yeah that hDK4t9f_ipo-00367-00072192-00072391 sort of actually executes the move right hDK4t9f_ipo-00368-00072392-00072615 so given a move object it says okay i'm hDK4t9f_ipo-00369-00072616-00072759 going to delete all the things to the hDK4t9f_ipo-00370-00072760-00072887 right and below hDK4t9f_ipo-00371-00072888-00073047 you know the square that you give me is hDK4t9f_ipo-00372-00073048-00073167 the move target square so you can hDK4t9f_ipo-00373-00073168-00073343 actually clear out part of the board and hDK4t9f_ipo-00374-00073344-00073535 then there's this nega max code let me hDK4t9f_ipo-00375-00073536-00073782 let me say a few things about this um i hDK4t9f_ipo-00376-00073783-00073875 don't think it's actually hDK4t9f_ipo-00377-00073876-00074135 self-explanatory the basic you know it hDK4t9f_ipo-00378-00074136-00074303 assumes first of all that you can alter hDK4t9f_ipo-00379-00074304-00074447 this board b that it's passed by hDK4t9f_ipo-00380-00074448-00074743 reference this d the depth isn't hDK4t9f_ipo-00381-00074744-00074943 actually used for very much so don't get hDK4t9f_ipo-00382-00074944-00075103 confused by it it just keeps track of hDK4t9f_ipo-00383-00075104-00075303 how deep you are in that tree the only hDK4t9f_ipo-00384-00075304-00075438 thing that it's used for is if it's hDK4t9f_ipo-00385-00075439-00075655 depth zero then we assume that you're at hDK4t9f_ipo-00386-00075656-00075799 the top of the tree and actually want to hDK4t9f_ipo-00387-00075800-00075943 move and so that's the only thing we're hDK4t9f_ipo-00388-00075944-00076103 using it for hDK4t9f_ipo-00389-00076104-00076294 the basic strategy is to scan over all hDK4t9f_ipo-00390-00076295-00076494 the squares looking for squares that hDK4t9f_ipo-00391-00076495-00076719 still have chocolate and that are not hDK4t9f_ipo-00392-00076720-00076943 the poison chocolate square and if we hDK4t9f_ipo-00393-00076944-00077182 find such a square then we go ahead and hDK4t9f_ipo-00394-00077183-00077343 say well let's remember that that was a hDK4t9f_ipo-00395-00077344-00077511 legal move because later we might need hDK4t9f_ipo-00396-00077512-00077735 it if we're in trouble and then we'll hDK4t9f_ipo-00397-00077736-00077926 make a copy of the board we have and hDK4t9f_ipo-00398-00077927-00078159 make a move on that copy and then we'll hDK4t9f_ipo-00399-00078160-00078455 recurse here's the recursion um we'll hDK4t9f_ipo-00400-00078456-00078647 recurse and see if you know see if hDK4t9f_ipo-00401-00078648-00078775 there's a win hDK4t9f_ipo-00402-00078776-00079094 for the opponent's side um hDK4t9f_ipo-00403-00079095-00079279 in that position notice what's happening hDK4t9f_ipo-00404-00079280-00079471 here we've switched sides it's now the hDK4t9f_ipo-00405-00079472-00079671 opponent's turn so if there's a true hDK4t9f_ipo-00406-00079672-00080023 down here if the if the opponent can win hDK4t9f_ipo-00407-00080024-00080167 then hDK4t9f_ipo-00408-00080168-00080382 we want to keep going we don't want to hDK4t9f_ipo-00409-00080383-00080575 use that move because that means we hDK4t9f_ipo-00410-00080576-00080911 would lose making that move clear enough hDK4t9f_ipo-00411-00080912-00081247 so now having uh having having decided hDK4t9f_ipo-00412-00081248-00081423 that oh the opponent loses in this hDK4t9f_ipo-00413-00081424-00081526 position hDK4t9f_ipo-00414-00081527-00081759 then um if we're at the top level then hDK4t9f_ipo-00415-00081760-00081950 this is the move we want to make right hDK4t9f_ipo-00416-00081951-00082150 so we actually you know if we're at the hDK4t9f_ipo-00417-00082151-00082311 top level we actually make the move on hDK4t9f_ipo-00418-00082312-00082550 the board we print the move so that we hDK4t9f_ipo-00419-00082551-00082687 see what happened we print that the hDK4t9f_ipo-00420-00082688-00082847 program is winning because it's nice to hDK4t9f_ipo-00421-00082848-00082999 let the user know that they're going to hDK4t9f_ipo-00422-00083000-00083215 die and then hDK4t9f_ipo-00423-00083216-00083462 you return trues indicating yes this is hDK4t9f_ipo-00424-00083463-00083647 a winning position for us hDK4t9f_ipo-00425-00083648-00083862 if i get all the way out of this for hDK4t9f_ipo-00426-00083863-00083982 loop hDK4t9f_ipo-00427-00083983-00084126 then what's going to happen what's going hDK4t9f_ipo-00428-00084127-00084431 to happen is hDK4t9f_ipo-00429-00084432-00084591 i'm going to have to make something i hDK4t9f_ipo-00430-00084592-00084782 use this move i've saved and just make hDK4t9f_ipo-00431-00084783-00085015 it notice that it saves the last move it hDK4t9f_ipo-00432-00085016-00085191 saw that was legal and that's going to hDK4t9f_ipo-00433-00085192-00085335 be one at the lower right hand edge and hDK4t9f_ipo-00434-00085336-00085575 so it's only going to be one square and hDK4t9f_ipo-00435-00085576-00085799 you know it'll be a good stalling move hDK4t9f_ipo-00436-00085800-00086038 we'll show that and if if we had to eat hDK4t9f_ipo-00437-00086039-00086262 the poison square then we say well we hDK4t9f_ipo-00438-00086263-00086431 lost but otherwise we say well you know hDK4t9f_ipo-00439-00086432-00086647 what we're losing and we return false in hDK4t9f_ipo-00440-00086648-00086911 any case indicating oh yeah um you hDK4t9f_ipo-00441-00086912-00087031 should know that this is not a winning hDK4t9f_ipo-00442-00087032-00087231 position for the side on move hDK4t9f_ipo-00443-00087232-00087375 clear enough hDK4t9f_ipo-00444-00087376-00087543 i mean that was really fast through it hDK4t9f_ipo-00445-00087544-00087694 and you don't actually need to hDK4t9f_ipo-00446-00087695-00087959 understand it to implement it that's the hDK4t9f_ipo-00447-00087960-00088126 joy of pseudo code which is a wonderful hDK4t9f_ipo-00448-00088127-00088335 thing but it helps so i thought i'd talk hDK4t9f_ipo-00449-00088336-00088462 you through it and then you just write a hDK4t9f_ipo-00450-00088463-00088662 main program that drives all that let me hDK4t9f_ipo-00451-00088663-00088831 show you how this actually looks and hDK4t9f_ipo-00452-00088832-00089038 then we'll get started how it actually hDK4t9f_ipo-00453-00089039-00089182 looks is hDK4t9f_ipo-00454-00089183-00089391 oh sorry i don't know why i did that um hDK4t9f_ipo-00455-00089392-00089503 is hDK4t9f_ipo-00456-00089504-00089847 uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00457-00089848-00090103 here's my java player hDK4t9f_ipo-00458-00090104-00090431 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00459-00090432-00090599 i i know it's down at the bottom maybe i hDK4t9f_ipo-00460-00090600-00091215 can fix that somehow just a second hDK4t9f_ipo-00461-00091216-00091335 oops hDK4t9f_ipo-00462-00091336-00091487 fix it too much there we go that little hDK4t9f_ipo-00463-00091488-00091735 easier to see so um you can see my hDK4t9f_ipo-00464-00091736-00091903 little board i've drawn with the poison hDK4t9f_ipo-00465-00091904-00092031 square and all the other squares and hDK4t9f_ipo-00466-00092032-00092271 they're full of chocolate and my move hDK4t9f_ipo-00467-00092272-00092462 input i decided to just take a two-digit hDK4t9f_ipo-00468-00092463-00092694 number and use that so it's row column hDK4t9f_ipo-00469-00092695-00092782 so hDK4t9f_ipo-00470-00092783-00092975 what should i start with let's start hDK4t9f_ipo-00471-00092976-00093087 with hDK4t9f_ipo-00472-00093088-00093279 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00473-00093280-00093575 oh let's start with three four hDK4t9f_ipo-00474-00093576-00093662 oops hDK4t9f_ipo-00475-00093663-00093903 what just happened hDK4t9f_ipo-00476-00093904-00094215 oh it scrolled but it wasn't that i was hDK4t9f_ipo-00477-00094216-00094479 i see okay hDK4t9f_ipo-00478-00094480-00094750 all right let's fix it some more hDK4t9f_ipo-00479-00094751-00094974 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00480-00094975-00095094 there we'll just leave it up at the top hDK4t9f_ipo-00481-00095095-00095311 like that and i say three four and it hDK4t9f_ipo-00482-00095312-00095662 says oh well then i'm going to use 2-3 hDK4t9f_ipo-00483-00095663-00095999 and if i take 2-3 then by the way hDK4t9f_ipo-00484-00096000-00096126 you now lose hDK4t9f_ipo-00485-00096127-00096359 that smiley face is the computer being hDK4t9f_ipo-00486-00096360-00096615 happy because it now has proven that no hDK4t9f_ipo-00487-00096616-00096750 matter what you do you can't win this hDK4t9f_ipo-00488-00096751-00096911 game it is you've put it in a winning hDK4t9f_ipo-00489-00096912-00097215 position and it is unhappy to be you and hDK4t9f_ipo-00490-00097216-00097367 we can sit there and play that out we hDK4t9f_ipo-00491-00097368-00097550 might as well make it quick because you hDK4t9f_ipo-00492-00097551-00097999 know so we'll go um one two hDK4t9f_ipo-00493-00098000-00098255 and it will um eat the rest of that hDK4t9f_ipo-00494-00098256-00098462 column as well it should right and here hDK4t9f_ipo-00495-00098463-00098759 we are it's like you're gonna lose now hDK4t9f_ipo-00496-00098760-00098967 and uh so we'll go ahead and play one hDK4t9f_ipo-00497-00098968-00099111 one which is the only legal move and it hDK4t9f_ipo-00498-00099112-00099482 says all right you win hDK4t9f_ipo-00499-00099483-00099815 so um hDK4t9f_ipo-00500-00099816-00099935 there you are hDK4t9f_ipo-00501-00099936-00100047 that's what it's supposed to look like hDK4t9f_ipo-00502-00100048-00100223 when you've got it working hDK4t9f_ipo-00503-00100224-00100382 are there questions i'm sure there'll be hDK4t9f_ipo-00504-00100383-00100526 questions as we go along but are there hDK4t9f_ipo-00505-00100527-00100967 questions before we get started hDK4t9f_ipo-00506-00100968-00101118 like i say for me this was about 100 hDK4t9f_ipo-00507-00101119-00101399 lines of java code um hDK4t9f_ipo-00508-00101400-00101574 you know a little less actually 80 or hDK4t9f_ipo-00509-00101575-00101750 90. um and hDK4t9f_ipo-00510-00101751-00101935 you know it took me hDK4t9f_ipo-00511-00101936-00102143 30 minutes to write hDK4t9f_ipo-00512-00102144-00102287 i expect it'll take you longer because hDK4t9f_ipo-00513-00102288-00102430 you haven't done this a million billion hDK4t9f_ipo-00514-00102431-00102582 times in the past if we get done a hDK4t9f_ipo-00515-00102583-00102727 little early if most of us get done a hDK4t9f_ipo-00516-00102728-00102854 little early i'll say a few words at the hDK4t9f_ipo-00517-00102855-00102999 end but mostly i won't interrupt you hDK4t9f_ipo-00518-00103000-00103230 except to take questions so hDK4t9f_ipo-00519-00103231-00103342 are we ready hDK4t9f_ipo-00520-00103343-00103534 is everybody psyched hDK4t9f_ipo-00521-00103535-00103702 i'm psyched this is fun i'm going to try hDK4t9f_ipo-00522-00103703-00103871 to write in haskell while you're going hDK4t9f_ipo-00523-00103872-00104182 too so that i so that i have some fun um hDK4t9f_ipo-00524-00104183-00104710 also good to go oh yeah hDK4t9f_ipo-00525-00104711-00104886 yeah yeah yeah yeah hDK4t9f_ipo-00526-00104888-00105086 okay hDK4t9f_ipo-00527-00105088-00105366 no it's it's rx instead of r there is no hDK4t9f_ipo-00528-00105367-00105583 there is no really no r at that point so hDK4t9f_ipo-00529-00105583-00105710 when you get there you'll be like oh hDK4t9f_ipo-00530-00105711-00105886 wait what the heck is r he must amend hDK4t9f_ipo-00531-00105888-00106086 our x but you know thought i'd give you hDK4t9f_ipo-00532-00106088-00106254 the heads up in advance hDK4t9f_ipo-00533-00106255-00106478 yep hDK4t9f_ipo-00534-00106479-00106654 anything else hDK4t9f_ipo-00535-00106655-00106839 go write computer programs don't wait hDK4t9f_ipo-00536-00106840-00106966 for me hDK4t9f_ipo-00537-00106967-00107127 this is the this is the the nice part hDK4t9f_ipo-00538-00107128-00107278 about this talk is it's the easy kind of hDK4t9f_ipo-00539-00107279-00107463 talk to give you write computer programs hDK4t9f_ipo-00540-00107464-00107815 and i stand here hDK4t9f_ipo-00541-00107816-00107983 um like i say i'm going to sit down and hDK4t9f_ipo-00542-00107983-00108263 start writing an actual hDK4t9f_ipo-00543-00108264-00108495 haskell implementation hDK4t9f_ipo-00544-00108496-00108702 and uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00545-00108703-00108871 see if i can't hDK4t9f_ipo-00546-00108872-00109143 get it going reasonably quick um hDK4t9f_ipo-00547-00109144-00110927 because haskell's fun hDK4t9f_ipo-00548-00110928-00111086 well it's 12 deep at most because hDK4t9f_ipo-00549-00111088-00111599 there's only 12 possible squares right hDK4t9f_ipo-00550-00111600-00111799 yeah yeah yeah yeah so hDK4t9f_ipo-00551-00111800-00111878 yeah hDK4t9f_ipo-00552-00111879-00111999 yeah yeah you'll never blow the stack hDK4t9f_ipo-00553-00112000-00112134 and you'll never even go very deep this hDK4t9f_ipo-00554-00112135-00112351 was chosen to be a crazily it's a good hDK4t9f_ipo-00555-00112352-00112510 question you know somebody was concerned hDK4t9f_ipo-00556-00112511-00112695 wait doesn't this blow up because you hDK4t9f_ipo-00557-00112696-00112878 know you run out of time and space and hDK4t9f_ipo-00558-00112879-00113039 for any reasonable size game of course hDK4t9f_ipo-00559-00113040-00113254 the answer is yes you can't build chess hDK4t9f_ipo-00560-00113255-00113407 quite like that because you can't quite hDK4t9f_ipo-00561-00113408-00113599 play to the end of every possible chess hDK4t9f_ipo-00562-00113600-00113799 game even if you're careful with memory hDK4t9f_ipo-00563-00113800-00113910 which you won't really run out of hDK4t9f_ipo-00564-00113911-00114039 because you only go as deep as the hDK4t9f_ipo-00565-00114040-00114223 maximum length of a chess game you'll hDK4t9f_ipo-00566-00114224-00114415 run out of time hDK4t9f_ipo-00567-00114416-00114599 but for this game it's short enough and hDK4t9f_ipo-00568-00114600-00114743 it was deliberately chosen to be short hDK4t9f_ipo-00569-00114744-00114847 enough that you can just search the hDK4t9f_ipo-00570-00114848-00115086 whole thing tic-tac-toe hDK4t9f_ipo-00571-00115088-00115286 you know chomp there's a few games that hDK4t9f_ipo-00572-00115288-00115415 are small enough hDK4t9f_ipo-00573-00115416-00115623 that you can do that so yeah hDK4t9f_ipo-00574-00115624-00118047 yeah hDK4t9f_ipo-00575-00118048-00119958 uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00576-00119959-00120095 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00577-00120096-00120254 let's see what's the next thing i was hDK4t9f_ipo-00578-00120255-00120727 supposed to do right board thing um hDK4t9f_ipo-00579-00120728-00121247 oh god hDK4t9f_ipo-00580-00121248-00121478 i'm gonna hate this hDK4t9f_ipo-00581-00121479-00121919 why am i in fundamental mode it's weird hDK4t9f_ipo-00582-00121920-00124263 i don't have it loaded oh interesting hDK4t9f_ipo-00583-00124264-00124543 there we go hDK4t9f_ipo-00584-00124544-00126543 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00587-00134632-00134854 oh right right right right got this hDK4t9f_ipo-00588-00134855-00135031 wrong hDK4t9f_ipo-00590-00139120-00139854 that's afraid of that hDK4t9f_ipo-00591-00139855-00141671 all right isn't this array i want hDK4t9f_ipo-00592-00141672-00141902 all right i need a pair of in this hDK4t9f_ipo-00593-00141903-00142143 season than a list of elements right hDK4t9f_ipo-00594-00142144-00145014 right right right hDK4t9f_ipo-00595-00145015-00147839 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00596-00147840-00149023 uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00597-00149024-00150143 i see hDK4t9f_ipo-00598-00150144-00150375 oh i gotcha hDK4t9f_ipo-00599-00150376-00150575 still not all right freaking high school hDK4t9f_ipo-00600-00150576-00151511 raise okay hDK4t9f_ipo-00601-00151512-00153839 so hDK4t9f_ipo-00602-00153840-00154151 it is possible hDK4t9f_ipo-00603-00154152-00154247 okay hDK4t9f_ipo-00604-00154248-00154383 finally hDK4t9f_ipo-00605-00154384-00157054 all right hDK4t9f_ipo-00606-00157055-00159223 that's easy hDK4t9f_ipo-00607-00159224-00161183 oh hDK4t9f_ipo-00609-00165240-00167302 oh hDK4t9f_ipo-00611-00172264-00173031 uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00612-00173032-00175071 okay hDK4t9f_ipo-00613-00175072-00177023 oh hDK4t9f_ipo-00615-00180208-00180519 no hDK4t9f_ipo-00616-00180520-00181535 i need a hDK4t9f_ipo-00617-00181536-00182766 uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00618-00182767-00183799 uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00619-00183800-00186678 uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00620-00186679-00187159 all right hDK4t9f_ipo-00621-00187160-00187926 yeah whatever hDK4t9f_ipo-00622-00187927-00190159 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00623-00190160-00190438 excellent hDK4t9f_ipo-00624-00190439-00190775 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00625-00190776-00191014 okay hDK4t9f_ipo-00626-00191015-00192199 what's next hDK4t9f_ipo-00627-00192200-00192278 yay hDK4t9f_ipo-00628-00192279-00193719 haskell hDK4t9f_ipo-00629-00193720-00195007 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00631-00199608-00200438 so hDK4t9f_ipo-00632-00200439-00202950 all right hDK4t9f_ipo-00633-00202951-00203375 this takes a string to an a hDK4t9f_ipo-00634-00203376-00203959 it's got a string hDK4t9f_ipo-00635-00203960-00206871 what's the type of hDK4t9f_ipo-00636-00206871-00207023 freaking haskell hDK4t9f_ipo-00637-00207023-00208246 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00639-00213304-00215582 so hDK4t9f_ipo-00640-00215583-00217006 hmm hDK4t9f_ipo-00641-00217007-00217215 one thing i should say pro should have hDK4t9f_ipo-00642-00217216-00217479 said at the beginning probably hDK4t9f_ipo-00643-00217480-00217727 when you code the nega max code if you hDK4t9f_ipo-00644-00217728-00217871 get there which you're probably getting hDK4t9f_ipo-00645-00217871-00218023 close-ish now hDK4t9f_ipo-00646-00218023-00218351 be really really careful because it's hDK4t9f_ipo-00647-00218352-00218655 really really really hard to debug hDK4t9f_ipo-00648-00218656-00218823 um the problem is that if you have a hDK4t9f_ipo-00649-00218823-00219055 little bug you know it's going to be hDK4t9f_ipo-00650-00219056-00219271 buried in some recursive call 30 deep hDK4t9f_ipo-00651-00219271-00219519 that it manifests itself and so your hDK4t9f_ipo-00652-00219519-00219710 debugger doesn't help you and your hDK4t9f_ipo-00653-00219711-00219871 reasoning doesn't help you very much hDK4t9f_ipo-00654-00219871-00220023 you'll be like why is it making bad hDK4t9f_ipo-00655-00220023-00220294 moves i don't know hDK4t9f_ipo-00656-00220296-00220415 so hDK4t9f_ipo-00657-00220416-00220582 you know you want to test everything hDK4t9f_ipo-00658-00220583-00220734 else really carefully to make sure that hDK4t9f_ipo-00659-00220735-00220855 isn't work you know it's to make sure hDK4t9f_ipo-00660-00220856-00220998 that's not buggy and for that thing you hDK4t9f_ipo-00661-00221000-00221182 just want to be really careful about it hDK4t9f_ipo-00662-00221183-00221342 it's hard you know because debugging's hDK4t9f_ipo-00663-00221344-00221631 so hard hDK4t9f_ipo-00664-00221632-00221871 what yeah or maybe you do leave bugs on hDK4t9f_ipo-00665-00221871-00222023 purpose because you don't like losing to hDK4t9f_ipo-00666-00222023-00222255 your computer yeah that's fair but if hDK4t9f_ipo-00667-00222256-00222487 you're trying to to lose then that's the hDK4t9f_ipo-00668-00222488-00223239 way to do it hDK4t9f_ipo-00669-00223240-00225391 okay hDK4t9f_ipo-00671-00234728-00236687 ah there we go hDK4t9f_ipo-00672-00236688-00237758 uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00673-00237759-00238055 slash flash this thing hDK4t9f_ipo-00676-00244719-00247334 uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00677-00247335-00248151 uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00678-00248152-00248303 oh hDK4t9f_ipo-00679-00248304-00248542 that hDK4t9f_ipo-00680-00248544-00249791 afraid of that oh right right hDK4t9f_ipo-00681-00249792-00250046 right hDK4t9f_ipo-00682-00250048-00250319 still fail hDK4t9f_ipo-00683-00250319-00250534 freaking wrapping unwrapping driving me hDK4t9f_ipo-00684-00250535-00252430 nuts okay hDK4t9f_ipo-00685-00252431-00254198 so hDK4t9f_ipo-00686-00254200-00254471 right hDK4t9f_ipo-00687-00254471-00254734 that's what i expected hDK4t9f_ipo-00689-00258407-00259798 uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00690-00259800-00260910 wow hDK4t9f_ipo-00692-00264783-00266239 you hDK4t9f_ipo-00694-00269759-00270030 the sharks hDK4t9f_ipo-00695-00270031-00270767 suck survived hDK4t9f_ipo-00696-00270768-00273230 so hDK4t9f_ipo-00697-00273231-00274782 so hDK4t9f_ipo-00698-00274783-00276087 uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00699-00276088-00278743 okay now i have the legal squares hDK4t9f_ipo-00700-00278744-00280671 oh this is the part i hate hDK4t9f_ipo-00702-00287288-00288079 oh i see hDK4t9f_ipo-00703-00288080-00288367 oh god types hDK4t9f_ipo-00704-00288368-00290351 types types types types hDK4t9f_ipo-00705-00290352-00292695 uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00707-00300024-00302471 uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00708-00302472-00303903 oh hDK4t9f_ipo-00709-00303904-00304087 i completely forget the meaning of the hDK4t9f_ipo-00710-00304088-00304334 up and down arrow symbols hDK4t9f_ipo-00711-00304335-00304591 is up arrow and down arrow hDK4t9f_ipo-00712-00304592-00304767 yeah yes sorry i should have probably hDK4t9f_ipo-00713-00304768-00304991 not written those as v and wedge yeah hDK4t9f_ipo-00714-00304992-00305167 the the wedge-shaped one that sort of hDK4t9f_ipo-00715-00305168-00305351 looks like an up arrow is an and and the hDK4t9f_ipo-00716-00305352-00305630 v-shaped one that kind of looks like a hDK4t9f_ipo-00717-00305631-00305919 a v is an ore yeah hDK4t9f_ipo-00718-00305920-00306215 sorry about that that hDK4t9f_ipo-00719-00306216-00306382 ah i see hDK4t9f_ipo-00720-00306383-00306582 sorry uh yeah i should have said hDK4t9f_ipo-00721-00306583-00306679 something and i should have written it hDK4t9f_ipo-00722-00306680-00306895 more clearly my apologies it's sort of a hDK4t9f_ipo-00723-00306896-00307167 standard pseudo code thing but hDK4t9f_ipo-00724-00307168-00307375 in in academia but hDK4t9f_ipo-00725-00307376-00307527 that doesn't mean that it was easy to hDK4t9f_ipo-00726-00307528-00307710 understand sorry hDK4t9f_ipo-00727-00307711-00307982 yeah yeah i know i know and i hDK4t9f_ipo-00728-00307983-00308527 i always forget hDK4t9f_ipo-00729-00308528-00308703 there you go that works hDK4t9f_ipo-00730-00308704-00309687 that works hDK4t9f_ipo-00731-00309688-00309919 a completely useless mnemonic hDK4t9f_ipo-00732-00309920-00310103 is that those symbols are actually hDK4t9f_ipo-00733-00310104-00310295 derived from the symbols for set union hDK4t9f_ipo-00734-00310296-00310471 and set intersection and the one the v hDK4t9f_ipo-00735-00310472-00310751 is supposed to look like a u and the hDK4t9f_ipo-00736-00310752-00310967 other thing's supposed to look like hDK4t9f_ipo-00737-00310968-00312687 a cap hDK4t9f_ipo-00739-00316824-00317863 i don't need d anymore hDK4t9f_ipo-00741-00324983-00326406 you hDK4t9f_ipo-00742-00326407-00326847 yes hDK4t9f_ipo-00743-00326848-00326982 um i don't think so when are we supposed hDK4t9f_ipo-00744-00326983-00327223 to when are we scheduled to be finished hDK4t9f_ipo-00745-00327224-00327367 that's what i thought yeah hDK4t9f_ipo-00746-00327368-00327630 so yeah we got plenty of time yeah hDK4t9f_ipo-00749-00337583-00339703 you hDK4t9f_ipo-00750-00339704-00341327 what hDK4t9f_ipo-00751-00341328-00341527 that's stupid hDK4t9f_ipo-00752-00341528-00341751 yeah i guess it isn't really okay that's hDK4t9f_ipo-00753-00341752-00342199 fine i don't really care hDK4t9f_ipo-00754-00342200-00342519 yeah yeah yeah hDK4t9f_ipo-00755-00342520-00342695 this song's hDK4t9f_ipo-00756-00342696-00343039 right i forgot that was right hDK4t9f_ipo-00757-00343040-00343254 the whole point of that was to do so hDK4t9f_ipo-00758-00343255-00343663 this would be zero here hDK4t9f_ipo-00759-00343664-00343951 the second one hDK4t9f_ipo-00760-00343952-00344215 try max hDK4t9f_ipo-00761-00344216-00344454 right hDK4t9f_ipo-00762-00344455-00345695 matt missing on dry magnetics hDK4t9f_ipo-00763-00345696-00345815 probably could replace that whole thing hDK4t9f_ipo-00764-00345816-00346343 with a fold hDK4t9f_ipo-00765-00346344-00348278 wow hDK4t9f_ipo-00766-00348279-00348943 really hDK4t9f_ipo-00767-00348944-00349334 all right hDK4t9f_ipo-00768-00349335-00349830 right hDK4t9f_ipo-00769-00349831-00350103 right the left should be a baby move hDK4t9f_ipo-00770-00350104-00350582 because there may not be any hDK4t9f_ipo-00771-00350583-00352471 my bad hDK4t9f_ipo-00772-00352472-00353751 uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00774-00358192-00358510 did i get these wrong hDK4t9f_ipo-00775-00358511-00358687 uh that could be a little confusing i hDK4t9f_ipo-00776-00358688-00358839 guess hDK4t9f_ipo-00777-00358840-00359015 do i freak up somewhere i don't think hDK4t9f_ipo-00778-00359016-00360030 there are any rights that i did that hDK4t9f_ipo-00779-00360031-00360127 oh hDK4t9f_ipo-00780-00360128-00361751 i see hDK4t9f_ipo-00782-00365079-00365310 i was afraid of that no other way around hDK4t9f_ipo-00783-00365311-00365454 i see hDK4t9f_ipo-00784-00365455-00366230 there's a hDK4t9f_ipo-00785-00366231-00366806 yes hDK4t9f_ipo-00786-00366807-00366951 i'm happy to tell you if it's useful in hDK4t9f_ipo-00787-00366952-00367391 your testing do people want to know hDK4t9f_ipo-00788-00367392-00367510 all right hDK4t9f_ipo-00789-00367511-00367647 yeah yeah i mean hDK4t9f_ipo-00790-00367648-00367758 the way you figure out the winning hDK4t9f_ipo-00791-00367759-00367975 strategy is kind of sad i mean you could hDK4t9f_ipo-00792-00367976-00368175 do it by sort of building special code hDK4t9f_ipo-00793-00368176-00368278 to do it or you can do it by just hDK4t9f_ipo-00794-00368279-00368478 playing a lot of games of chomp but yeah hDK4t9f_ipo-00795-00368479-00368591 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00796-00368592-00368863 and i chose plan b um hDK4t9f_ipo-00797-00368864-00369199 yeah the the um you start out with two hDK4t9f_ipo-00798-00369200-00369367 and i say the winning strategy there may hDK4t9f_ipo-00799-00369368-00369534 be more than one but i know at least one hDK4t9f_ipo-00800-00369535-00369758 of them if you start out with hDK4t9f_ipo-00801-00369759-00369943 2 3 here hDK4t9f_ipo-00802-00369944-00370151 then it's not happy hDK4t9f_ipo-00803-00370152-00370575 and if you continue that with um hDK4t9f_ipo-00804-00370576-00370727 now i have to remember hDK4t9f_ipo-00805-00370728-00371030 right with a 1 hDK4t9f_ipo-00806-00371031-00371223 3 hDK4t9f_ipo-00807-00371224-00371439 then it's still not happy and you can hDK4t9f_ipo-00808-00371440-00371719 now see why it's not happy right because hDK4t9f_ipo-00809-00371720-00371967 there's no parody thing people have hDK4t9f_ipo-00810-00371968-00372119 described my programming language hDK4t9f_ipo-00811-00372120-00372319 friends describe this as sort of 2d nym hDK4t9f_ipo-00812-00372320-00372478 i think that's probably fair if you've hDK4t9f_ipo-00813-00372479-00372663 ever played nim and so it's it's all hDK4t9f_ipo-00814-00372664-00372958 about parody and so now um hDK4t9f_ipo-00815-00372959-00373239 you know sort of i can take uh obviously hDK4t9f_ipo-00816-00373240-00373319 two hDK4t9f_ipo-00817-00373320-00373454 two hDK4t9f_ipo-00818-00373455-00373534 and hDK4t9f_ipo-00819-00373535-00373710 uh it doesn't really have any great hDK4t9f_ipo-00820-00373711-00373863 choices so it just takes a square in hDK4t9f_ipo-00821-00373864-00373991 hopes that i make a mistake that i hDK4t9f_ipo-00822-00373992-00374263 couldn't possibly make hDK4t9f_ipo-00823-00374264-00374406 there you go hDK4t9f_ipo-00824-00374407-00374606 so that's that's roughly the winning hDK4t9f_ipo-00825-00374607-00374806 plan is you you carve a square off the hDK4t9f_ipo-00826-00374807-00374951 lower right hand corner on your first hDK4t9f_ipo-00827-00374952-00375167 move and then on your second move hDK4t9f_ipo-00828-00375168-00375487 you um hDK4t9f_ipo-00829-00375488-00375615 you know and then it does whatever it's hDK4t9f_ipo-00830-00375616-00375799 going to do but depending on what it hDK4t9f_ipo-00831-00375800-00376006 does you now have some thing that can hDK4t9f_ipo-00832-00376007-00376215 start out i mean i shouldn't hDK4t9f_ipo-00833-00376216-00376351 you know i shouldn't say that's the hDK4t9f_ipo-00834-00376352-00376527 winning strategy because it depends on hDK4t9f_ipo-00835-00376528-00376671 you know for this pseudocode it is hDK4t9f_ipo-00836-00376672-00376758 because this pseudo code hDK4t9f_ipo-00837-00376759-00376967 deterministically chooses to always hDK4t9f_ipo-00838-00376968-00377319 stall by picking the lower rightmost hDK4t9f_ipo-00839-00377320-00377630 square if you if you chose to randomly hDK4t9f_ipo-00840-00377631-00377782 pick hDK4t9f_ipo-00841-00377783-00378078 some square for your stalling move then hDK4t9f_ipo-00842-00378079-00378206 you force the opponent to figure out hDK4t9f_ipo-00843-00378207-00378367 what's going on all over again so this hDK4t9f_ipo-00844-00378368-00378463 is kind of hDK4t9f_ipo-00845-00378464-00378678 you know a weak player in the sense that hDK4t9f_ipo-00846-00378679-00378830 once you figure it out you get to repeat hDK4t9f_ipo-00847-00378831-00379039 your win over and over but it shouldn't hDK4t9f_ipo-00848-00379040-00379182 be like that hDK4t9f_ipo-00849-00379183-00379367 it's a good adjustment to the pseudocode hDK4t9f_ipo-00850-00379368-00379734 to actually fix that hDK4t9f_ipo-00851-00379735-00380223 so say this again what happens here hDK4t9f_ipo-00852-00380224-00380423 shouldn't be right though that should be hDK4t9f_ipo-00853-00380424-00381015 fail hDK4t9f_ipo-00854-00381016-00381278 oh no yeah that's right hDK4t9f_ipo-00855-00381279-00381695 let's try again um one hDK4t9f_ipo-00856-00381696-00381951 two that's better hDK4t9f_ipo-00857-00381952-00382206 yay hDK4t9f_ipo-00858-00382207-00382447 it's actually doing the right thing hDK4t9f_ipo-00859-00382448-00382951 haskell's so funny hDK4t9f_ipo-00861-00386383-00386606 let's get over trying to get return to hDK4t9f_ipo-00862-00386607-00388702 move hDK4t9f_ipo-00863-00388703-00390023 uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00865-00393648-00396215 okay hDK4t9f_ipo-00866-00396216-00397878 foreign hDK4t9f_ipo-00867-00397879-00399519 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00868-00399520-00401358 uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00869-00401359-00402454 so hDK4t9f_ipo-00870-00402455-00405367 foreign hDK4t9f_ipo-00871-00405368-00407582 uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00873-00415215-00417678 uh hDK4t9f_ipo-00874-00417679-00419639 right hDK4t9f_ipo-00878-00434535-00435703 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00879-00435704-00437566 all right hDK4t9f_ipo-00880-00437567-00439391 really okay hDK4t9f_ipo-00882-00443456-00445791 whatever leave me alone hDK4t9f_ipo-00883-00445792-00445983 one comma hDK4t9f_ipo-00884-00445984-00447718 two hDK4t9f_ipo-00885-00447719-00448591 got it hDK4t9f_ipo-00886-00448592-00450735 ugh hDK4t9f_ipo-00887-00450735-00452095 all right should be down here hDK4t9f_ipo-00888-00452096-00455063 put down here play game hDK4t9f_ipo-00889-00455064-00456143 error and pattern move all right hDK4t9f_ipo-00890-00456143-00456318 oh hDK4t9f_ipo-00891-00456319-00456799 fat hDK4t9f_ipo-00892-00456800-00457079 there's that i guess that makes that a hDK4t9f_ipo-00895-00467008-00468759 result should not be used hDK4t9f_ipo-00896-00468760-00470239 whoops hDK4t9f_ipo-00897-00470239-00471527 i need to fix my show instance but hDK4t9f_ipo-00898-00471528-00471759 so we have about 20 minutes left how hDK4t9f_ipo-00899-00471760-00471910 many people think they're gonna make it hDK4t9f_ipo-00900-00471912-00472118 easily hDK4t9f_ipo-00901-00472119-00472255 three quarters some of you are done hDK4t9f_ipo-00902-00472256-00472447 already okay good good when there's hDK4t9f_ipo-00903-00472447-00472639 probably 10 or 15 minutes left maybe hDK4t9f_ipo-00904-00472639-00472879 i'll say a few more words just to close hDK4t9f_ipo-00905-00472880-00473070 up and those of you who aren't done can hDK4t9f_ipo-00906-00473071-00473214 keep working and ignore me and the rest hDK4t9f_ipo-00907-00473215-00473487 of you will have something to do so hDK4t9f_ipo-00908-00473488-00473663 so who's done already hDK4t9f_ipo-00909-00473664-00473791 what language did the people who are hDK4t9f_ipo-00910-00473792-00473918 done right in hDK4t9f_ipo-00911-00473919-00474087 ruby python hDK4t9f_ipo-00912-00474088-00474287 python python hDK4t9f_ipo-00913-00474288-00474510 python i see hDK4t9f_ipo-00914-00474512-00474959 okay hDK4t9f_ipo-00915-00474960-00475183 yeah yeah yeah yeah hDK4t9f_ipo-00916-00475184-00475359 python looks more like pseudocode than hDK4t9f_ipo-00917-00475360-00475622 most languages that is true uh you could hDK4t9f_ipo-00918-00475623-00475766 argue that haskell even looks more like hDK4t9f_ipo-00919-00475767-00475943 pseudocode than most languages but since hDK4t9f_ipo-00920-00475943-00476135 it isn't imperative it i couldn't really hDK4t9f_ipo-00921-00476135-00476263 write from the pseudocode i kind of had hDK4t9f_ipo-00922-00476264-00476399 to ignore it hDK4t9f_ipo-00923-00476400-00476543 so i'm just now getting done i'll be hDK4t9f_ipo-00924-00476543-00476703 done in hDK4t9f_ipo-00925-00476704-00476863 a minute and a half hDK4t9f_ipo-00926-00476864-00477014 see your solution hDK4t9f_ipo-00927-00477015-00477166 yeah sure i'd be i'd be happy to show hDK4t9f_ipo-00928-00477167-00477399 both the my java solution and my haskell hDK4t9f_ipo-00929-00477400-00477687 solution you can compare if you want hDK4t9f_ipo-00930-00477688-00477951 um yeah the the the java solutions hDK4t9f_ipo-00931-00477952-00478263 actually on github i believe um hDK4t9f_ipo-00932-00478264-00478407 and i'll put the haskell solution up hDK4t9f_ipo-00933-00478408-00478639 there when i'm done so that people can hDK4t9f_ipo-00934-00478639-00478766 play with it hDK4t9f_ipo-00935-00478767-00481727 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00936-00481728-00481879 what now hDK4t9f_ipo-00937-00481880-00482095 oh that's a bug hDK4t9f_ipo-00938-00482096-00483110 i don't like the computer's move there hDK4t9f_ipo-00939-00483112-00484639 all right hDK4t9f_ipo-00941-00487680-00489327 oops hDK4t9f_ipo-00942-00489328-00489735 now we're talking hDK4t9f_ipo-00943-00489735-00489855 okay hDK4t9f_ipo-00944-00489856-00491231 that was a bad bug hDK4t9f_ipo-00945-00491232-00492079 nope still got a bad bug interesting hDK4t9f_ipo-00946-00492080-00493895 shouldn't think it's happy hDK4t9f_ipo-00947-00493896-00494295 computer had no legal move okay hDK4t9f_ipo-00948-00494296-00494518 so there's several things wrong here the hDK4t9f_ipo-00949-00494519-00496935 biggest of them is that apparently hDK4t9f_ipo-00950-00496935-00497887 all right hDK4t9f_ipo-00952-00502952-00504622 there we go hDK4t9f_ipo-00953-00504623-00507151 yeah leave me alone okay hDK4t9f_ipo-00954-00507152-00507279 yeah i don't know why it thinks it's hDK4t9f_ipo-00955-00507280-00509159 happy okay hDK4t9f_ipo-00956-00509160-00510079 so hDK4t9f_ipo-00958-00514576-00516783 interesting hDK4t9f_ipo-00959-00516784-00519087 oh hDK4t9f_ipo-00961-00522096-00522359 i see hDK4t9f_ipo-00962-00522360-00523151 i really wasn't supposed to do that hDK4t9f_ipo-00963-00523152-00525351 i see i really was right the first time hDK4t9f_ipo-00964-00525352-00525631 yeah still it shouldn't happen hDK4t9f_ipo-00965-00525632-00525935 all right so i am finished in an hour hDK4t9f_ipo-00966-00525936-00526143 and 10 minutes in haskell hDK4t9f_ipo-00967-00526144-00526311 or at least close enough to finish that hDK4t9f_ipo-00968-00526312-00526470 i'm willing to call it a day i still hDK4t9f_ipo-00969-00526471-00526727 need to get the little poison square to hDK4t9f_ipo-00970-00526728-00526903 be an ascii star in the upper left hand hDK4t9f_ipo-00971-00526904-00527118 corner i can live without that right now hDK4t9f_ipo-00972-00527119-00527222 um hDK4t9f_ipo-00973-00527223-00527318 so hDK4t9f_ipo-00974-00527319-00527431 how many people are done now that hDK4t9f_ipo-00975-00527432-00527631 weren't done before when i asked okay hDK4t9f_ipo-00976-00527632-00527759 another four or five what did what all hDK4t9f_ipo-00977-00527760-00527951 did you all write in hDK4t9f_ipo-00978-00527952-00528070 javascript hDK4t9f_ipo-00979-00528071-00528247 python python hDK4t9f_ipo-00980-00528248-00528422 okay so is there anybody here who didn't hDK4t9f_ipo-00981-00528423-00528575 write in a dynamic language like hDK4t9f_ipo-00982-00528576-00528839 javascript python or ruby hDK4t9f_ipo-00983-00528840-00529175 two three people four people interesting hDK4t9f_ipo-00984-00529176-00529335 wow hDK4t9f_ipo-00985-00529336-00529470 see in a computer science class it would hDK4t9f_ipo-00986-00529471-00529614 be the exact opposite there would be hDK4t9f_ipo-00987-00529615-00529814 four or five in a room this size that hDK4t9f_ipo-00988-00529815-00529983 did and the rest of you not so much so hDK4t9f_ipo-00989-00529984-00530183 what did the rest of you use hDK4t9f_ipo-00990-00530184-00530439 clojure okay so hDK4t9f_ipo-00991-00530440-00530583 pearl hDK4t9f_ipo-00992-00530584-00530735 java okay so hDK4t9f_ipo-00993-00530736-00530918 one of the not a dynamic language was hDK4t9f_ipo-00994-00530919-00531143 actually pearl got it um and what was hDK4t9f_ipo-00995-00531144-00531270 the last one hDK4t9f_ipo-00996-00531271-00531462 scala okay so we got a clojure a scala hDK4t9f_ipo-00997-00531463-00532295 and a java okay interesting hDK4t9f_ipo-00998-00532296-00532527 sure of course yeah yeah absolutely and hDK4t9f_ipo-00999-00532528-00532703 you know you'll notice that most if you hDK4t9f_ipo-01000-00532704-00532855 were watching at all when i was typing hDK4t9f_ipo-01001-00532856-00533014 you'll notice that most of my time was hDK4t9f_ipo-01002-00533015-00533287 spent fixing static type errors right hDK4t9f_ipo-01003-00533288-00533527 because haskell and getting all the hDK4t9f_ipo-01004-00533528-00533679 types right and stuff and it really hDK4t9f_ipo-01005-00533680-00533895 helped me get my code almost correct but hDK4t9f_ipo-01006-00533896-00534047 not quite correct because i flipped a hDK4t9f_ipo-01007-00534048-00534175 couple of cases at one point and had to hDK4t9f_ipo-01008-00534176-00534366 fix something right at the end hDK4t9f_ipo-01009-00534367-00534599 um so the the last thing i wanted to say hDK4t9f_ipo-01010-00534600-00534791 is that hDK4t9f_ipo-01011-00534792-00534959 the secret here is that now you know how hDK4t9f_ipo-01012-00534960-00535214 to build a chess program a chess program hDK4t9f_ipo-01013-00535215-00535535 works just like this okay not really hDK4t9f_ipo-01014-00535536-00535807 a chess program is a little bit fancier hDK4t9f_ipo-01015-00535808-00536070 version of this same general strategy hDK4t9f_ipo-01016-00536071-00536255 for all i know there's some mathematical hDK4t9f_ipo-01017-00536256-00536422 trick you can do to win games of chomped hDK4t9f_ipo-01018-00536423-00536583 i wouldn't be supp i wouldn't be hDK4t9f_ipo-01019-00536584-00536814 surprised but you don't need to because hDK4t9f_ipo-01020-00536815-00537007 you can apply this general strategy all hDK4t9f_ipo-01021-00537008-00537222 we do in chess is since we can't search hDK4t9f_ipo-01022-00537223-00537351 all the way to the bottom because hDK4t9f_ipo-01023-00537352-00537566 there's too many games we just cut off hDK4t9f_ipo-01024-00537567-00537735 arbitrarily and then use a heuristic to hDK4t9f_ipo-01025-00537736-00537999 estimate who's winning um you know after hDK4t9f_ipo-01026-00538000-00538191 some depth and that's really the only hDK4t9f_ipo-01027-00538192-00538375 difference we do and then we use a few hDK4t9f_ipo-01028-00538376-00538599 tricks to make it go faster so that it's hDK4t9f_ipo-01029-00538600-00538751 fast enough to play hDK4t9f_ipo-01030-00538752-00538991 well but um mostly it's this same hDK4t9f_ipo-01031-00538992-00539239 general strategy and in general if hDK4t9f_ipo-01032-00539240-00539487 you're trying to build an ai for a game hDK4t9f_ipo-01033-00539488-00539679 that's two-player and they're playing hDK4t9f_ipo-01034-00539680-00539855 against each other or even if you're hDK4t9f_ipo-01035-00539856-00540055 trying to build an ai for some other hDK4t9f_ipo-01036-00540056-00540214 situation where two people are competing hDK4t9f_ipo-01037-00540215-00540479 against each other this isn't a bad plan hDK4t9f_ipo-01038-00540480-00540622 the important thing here isn't sort of hDK4t9f_ipo-01039-00540623-00540799 the details of chomp or the details of hDK4t9f_ipo-01040-00540800-00540951 the particular pseudo code i handed you hDK4t9f_ipo-01041-00540952-00541159 it's the strategic idea that if you're hDK4t9f_ipo-01042-00541160-00541318 going to compete against somebody you hDK4t9f_ipo-01043-00541319-00541527 want to figure out you know what all hDK4t9f_ipo-01044-00541528-00541718 what all the options are that you know hDK4t9f_ipo-01045-00541719-00541879 you have and then you want to figure out hDK4t9f_ipo-01046-00541880-00542039 with best play how your opponent would hDK4t9f_ipo-01047-00542040-00542191 respond to those options and the way you hDK4t9f_ipo-01048-00542192-00542351 do that is let your opponent figure out hDK4t9f_ipo-01049-00542352-00542518 with best play how you would respond to hDK4t9f_ipo-01050-00542519-00542766 their responses it's that strategy of hDK4t9f_ipo-01051-00542767-00543070 recursive megamax search that really hDK4t9f_ipo-01052-00543071-00543207 actually turns out to be one of the hDK4t9f_ipo-01053-00543208-00543447 great innovations of the 20th century in hDK4t9f_ipo-01054-00543448-00543687 terms of how we think about how games hDK4t9f_ipo-01055-00543688-00543807 are played hDK4t9f_ipo-01056-00543808-00543983 and that's pretty much what i have to hDK4t9f_ipo-01057-00543984-00544127 say everybody who hasn't finished you hDK4t9f_ipo-01058-00544128-00544270 know feel free to finish i'll hang hDK4t9f_ipo-01059-00544271-00544399 around either here or down in the lounge hDK4t9f_ipo-01060-00544400-00544527 if i need to get out of the way and we hDK4t9f_ipo-01061-00544528-00544975 can chat some more hDK4t9f_ipo-01062-00544976-00545175 yeah like i s hDK4t9f_ipo-01063-00545176-00545327 yeah if people want to put their code up hDK4t9f_ipo-01064-00545328-00545518 on github that would be great i suppose hDK4t9f_ipo-01065-00545519-00545670 we should have a github whatever the hDK4t9f_ipo-01066-00545671-00545983 heck it is you have um for now hDK4t9f_ipo-01067-00545984-00546262 yeah hDK4t9f_ipo-01068-00546263-00546447 yeah good plan good plan put a put a hDK4t9f_ipo-01069-00546448-00546575 link to your put a link to your github hDK4t9f_ipo-01070-00546576-00546711 repo on the session pages that's a hDK4t9f_ipo-01071-00546712-00546951 brilliant plan so yeah absolutely and so hDK4t9f_ipo-01072-00546952-00547055 yeah i'd really love to see other hDK4t9f_ipo-01073-00547056-00547335 people's solutions i'm really curious um hDK4t9f_ipo-01074-00547336-00547479 thank you so much i hope this was fun hDK4t9f_ipo-01075-00547480-00547614 useful something we would want to do hDK4t9f_ipo-01076-00547615-00547775 again hDK4t9f_ipo-01077-00547776-00547935 cool cool cool all right thanks very hDK4t9f_ipo-01078-00547936-00548711 much hDK4t9f_ipo-01079-00548712-00548847 i mean it was kind of the perfect hDK4t9f_ipo-01080-00548848-00548999 session for me right because nobody had hDK4t9f_ipo-01081-00549000-00549159 to sit and listen to me talk most of the hDK4t9f_ipo-01082-00549160-00549455 time hDK4t9f_ipo-01083-00549456-00549607 i should show you i promised i'd show hDK4t9f_ipo-01084-00549608-00549743 off some code here let me see if i can hDK4t9f_ipo-01085-00549744-00549927 still do that if we have a few seconds hDK4t9f_ipo-01086-00549928-00550870 yeah the hassle code hDK4t9f_ipo-01087-00550871-00550999 yeah yeah um hDK4t9f_ipo-01088-00551000-00551191 well i was careful to try to keep his hDK4t9f_ipo-01089-00551192-00551366 little bit trapped in the iomo net as i hDK4t9f_ipo-01090-00551367-00551503 could sort of figure out how to get away hDK4t9f_ipo-01091-00551504-00551727 with so that was why i kind of didn't hDK4t9f_ipo-01092-00551728-00551879 really follow the pseudo code is because hDK4t9f_ipo-01093-00551880-00552062 i was kind of having the thing instead hDK4t9f_ipo-01094-00552063-00552287 of returning a bully in return a move hDK4t9f_ipo-01095-00552288-00552407 and it's some indication of whether the hDK4t9f_ipo-01096-00552408-00552727 move was winning yeah exactly hDK4t9f_ipo-01097-00552728-00552895 yeah yeah and so hDK4t9f_ipo-01098-00552896-00553135 and so um and so yeah the data hDK4t9f_ipo-01099-00553136-00553279 structures that set everything up here hDK4t9f_ipo-01100-00553280-00553439 are just a little board which is a good hDK4t9f_ipo-01101-00553440-00553631 old haskell array haskell has arrays hDK4t9f_ipo-01102-00553632-00553766 they aren't terribly efficient because hDK4t9f_ipo-01103-00553767-00553959 you copy them all the time but oh well i hDK4t9f_ipo-01104-00553960-00554183 don't care and uh hDK4t9f_ipo-01105-00554184-00554351 and a little move data structure and hDK4t9f_ipo-01106-00554352-00554479 then you just build kind of sort of the hDK4t9f_ipo-01107-00554480-00554647 obvious stuff i mean i don't know for hDK4t9f_ipo-01108-00554648-00554791 some definition of obvious if you don't hDK4t9f_ipo-01109-00554792-00555007 read haskell maybe not so much but uh hDK4t9f_ipo-01110-00555008-00555175 but this is just how you print a board hDK4t9f_ipo-01111-00555176-00555495 it just turns the it just formats the hDK4t9f_ipo-01112-00555496-00555703 the array in a hDK4t9f_ipo-01113-00555704-00555966 in some sort of sensible way this is how hDK4t9f_ipo-01114-00555967-00556118 you print a move hDK4t9f_ipo-01115-00556119-00556279 i just printed as a tuple because i'm hDK4t9f_ipo-01116-00556280-00556527 lazy here's how you get a move and this hDK4t9f_ipo-01117-00556528-00556670 is probably the most hDK4t9f_ipo-01118-00556671-00556831 trickiest line for people who are hDK4t9f_ipo-01119-00556832-00556999 learning haskell is that you sort of hDK4t9f_ipo-01120-00557000-00557159 have to trap it in the iomo net and then hDK4t9f_ipo-01121-00557160-00557327 use dues and then you use this getline hDK4t9f_ipo-01122-00557328-00557495 function which does i o and the rest of hDK4t9f_ipo-01123-00557496-00557718 it's just straight haskell it's boring hDK4t9f_ipo-01124-00557719-00557903 the make move function uses this little hDK4t9f_ipo-01125-00557904-00558127 array update operator which turns out to hDK4t9f_ipo-01126-00558128-00558247 be just the right thing for our hDK4t9f_ipo-01127-00558248-00558431 particular situation hDK4t9f_ipo-01128-00558432-00558718 um and remember i didn't you know i did hDK4t9f_ipo-01129-00558719-00558879 i didn't start looking stuff up in hDK4t9f_ipo-01130-00558880-00559014 advance i mean this was just oh i've got hDK4t9f_ipo-01131-00559015-00559222 to go look at the haskell documentation hDK4t9f_ipo-01132-00559223-00559383 for the array hDK4t9f_ipo-01133-00559384-00559559 module and it it's all right in there hDK4t9f_ipo-01134-00559560-00559687 and you can sort of figure it out pretty hDK4t9f_ipo-01135-00559688-00559862 fast still returns a copy right yeah hDK4t9f_ipo-01136-00559863-00560014 still returns a copy so this is not hDK4t9f_ipo-01137-00560015-00560151 efficient i mean if you're trying to do hDK4t9f_ipo-01138-00560152-00560311 this for real you'd have to figure out hDK4t9f_ipo-01139-00560312-00560511 something better to do but um for you hDK4t9f_ipo-01140-00560512-00560639 know i don't care because i carefully hDK4t9f_ipo-01141-00560640-00560814 chose this game so that the slowest hDK4t9f_ipo-01142-00560815-00560975 language anybody had which by the way hDK4t9f_ipo-01143-00560976-00561231 was python um i would still execute it hDK4t9f_ipo-01144-00561232-00561391 at a reasonable speed hDK4t9f_ipo-01145-00561392-00561927 um hDK4t9f_ipo-01146-00561928-00562111 yeah yeah and depending on the weather hDK4t9f_ipo-01147-00562112-00562883 anyway they're both very very slow hDK4t9f_ipo-01148-00562884-00563183 um yeah hDK4t9f_ipo-01149-00563184-00563295 yeah hDK4t9f_ipo-01150-00563296-00563439 yeah in that situation but the hDK4t9f_ipo-01151-00563440-00563647 javascript interpreter is scary these hDK4t9f_ipo-01152-00563648-00563943 days gosh so um so this is the actual hDK4t9f_ipo-01153-00563944-00564183 megamax core and it's mostly just this hDK4t9f_ipo-01154-00564184-00564414 little pipeline here that just goes and hDK4t9f_ipo-01155-00564415-00564575 figures out all the possible moves this hDK4t9f_ipo-01156-00564576-00564735 line figures out all the possible moves hDK4t9f_ipo-01157-00564736-00564975 and discards the one that would lose hDK4t9f_ipo-01158-00564976-00565151 because we treat that special because we hDK4t9f_ipo-01159-00565152-00565422 can and then it's just call negamax hDK4t9f_ipo-01160-00565423-00565647 right here and if if the other side's hDK4t9f_ipo-01161-00565648-00565879 winning then um hDK4t9f_ipo-01162-00565880-00565975 you know hDK4t9f_ipo-01163-00565976-00566166 then um hDK4t9f_ipo-01164-00566167-00566303 you know you're not winning and hDK4t9f_ipo-01165-00566304-00566518 otherwise um hDK4t9f_ipo-01166-00566519-00566679 you know if the other side's losing then hDK4t9f_ipo-01167-00566680-00566831 you're winning um hDK4t9f_ipo-01168-00566832-00566975 and uh hDK4t9f_ipo-01169-00566976-00567327 yeah so um that's the whole story pretty hDK4t9f_ipo-01170-00567328-00567622 much um it's not too hDK4t9f_ipo-01171-00567623-00567799 it's not too fancy it's not too much hDK4t9f_ipo-01172-00567800-00567966 code and i will post it on github so hDK4t9f_ipo-01173-00567967-00568199 that people can look at it what i was hDK4t9f_ipo-01174-00568200-00568383 expecting just hDK4t9f_ipo-01175-00568384-00568559 because i want to be able to know both hDK4t9f_ipo-01176-00568560-00568735 the move and whether or not the computer hDK4t9f_ipo-01177-00568736-00568911 thinks it's winning because you know hDK4t9f_ipo-01178-00568912-00569031 because i need to be able to tell so hDK4t9f_ipo-01179-00569032-00569159 that i can do the nega max and also hDK4t9f_ipo-01180-00569160-00569270 because i want to print little smiley hDK4t9f_ipo-01181-00569271-00569511 faces but uh but uh but but i really hDK4t9f_ipo-01182-00569512-00569631 need to tell anyway for the computer can hDK4t9f_ipo-01183-00569632-00569855 do the megamax so and hDK4t9f_ipo-01184-00569856-00570055 yeah yeah yeah yeah it's like it's like hDK4t9f_ipo-01185-00570056-00570214 one it's it's marked with one or the hDK4t9f_ipo-01186-00570215-00570399 other it you know yeah it's it's kind of hDK4t9f_ipo-01187-00570400-00570583 like a pair except that haskell keeps hDK4t9f_ipo-01188-00570584-00570718 track of all the stuff for you and make hDK4t9f_ipo-01189-00570719-00570999 sure that everything works out right the hDK4t9f_ipo-01190-00571000-00571175 the left-hand side of that pair the the hDK4t9f_ipo-01191-00571176-00571447 you're losing side is a maybe because it hDK4t9f_ipo-01192-00571448-00571583 might be that there's no legal moves and hDK4t9f_ipo-01193-00571584-00571703 you're losing or it might be that there hDK4t9f_ipo-01194-00571704-00571839 is a legal move and you're losing if hDK4t9f_ipo-01195-00571840-00571951 you're winning there's always a legal hDK4t9f_ipo-01196-00571952-00572095 movement hDK4t9f_ipo-01197-00572096-00572231 so yeah hDK4t9f_ipo-01198-00572232-00572343 um hDK4t9f_ipo-01199-00572344-00572422 yeah hDK4t9f_ipo-01200-00572423-00572559 if you didn't care about the smileys you hDK4t9f_ipo-01201-00572560-00572727 won't have to return out what you hDK4t9f_ipo-01202-00572728-00572847 thought was happening hDK4t9f_ipo-01203-00572848-00573022 i'd still have to return into either m hDK4t9f_ipo-01204-00573023-00573166 either move i think because i have to hDK4t9f_ipo-01205-00573167-00573407 return both a move so that i can make it hDK4t9f_ipo-01206-00573408-00573559 at the top level see the problem is i'm hDK4t9f_ipo-01207-00573560-00573703 lifting the making the move out of the hDK4t9f_ipo-01208-00573704-00573862 nega max where it is in the pseudo code hDK4t9f_ipo-01209-00573863-00574007 and so i need to return both a move and hDK4t9f_ipo-01210-00574008-00574199 an indication of whether it's winning or hDK4t9f_ipo-01211-00574200-00574311 losing because hDK4t9f_ipo-01212-00574312-00574455 oh yeah because no the recursive call hDK4t9f_ipo-01213-00574456-00574599 cause the recursive call in the megamax hDK4t9f_ipo-01214-00574600-00574751 needs it it needs to know if the other hDK4t9f_ipo-01215-00574752-00574887 side's winning to know whether it's hDK4t9f_ipo-01216-00574888-00575039 losing or not hDK4t9f_ipo-01217-00575040-00575255 so you need both pieces of information hDK4t9f_ipo-01218-00575256-00575391 the other way you can do that is just do hDK4t9f_ipo-01219-00575392-00575766 it with a tuple of boolean and move but hDK4t9f_ipo-01220-00575767-00575887 and if there's no move then you were hDK4t9f_ipo-01221-00575888-00576007 losing hDK4t9f_ipo-01222-00576008-00576127 uh hDK4t9f_ipo-01223-00576128-00576447 no you're right hDK4t9f_ipo-01224-00576448-00576647 haskell is hard the java code is much hDK4t9f_ipo-01225-00576648-00577031 easier to read um hDK4t9f_ipo-01226-00577032-00577239 well for people who aren't yeah for for hDK4t9f_ipo-01227-00577240-00577462 some definition of easy yes but it looks hDK4t9f_ipo-01228-00577463-00577614 pretty much like the pseudo code there's hDK4t9f_ipo-01229-00577615-00577911 nothing magic here at all hDK4t9f_ipo-01230-00577912-00578103 yeah yeah yeah and if somebody handed hDK4t9f_ipo-01231-00578104-00578239 you a pseudo code that looks just like hDK4t9f_ipo-01232-00578240-00578807 the code yeah hDK4t9f_ipo-01233-00578808-00579014 you absolutely may you absolutely may hDK4t9f_ipo-01234-00579015-00579214 i'm gonna put a copy of this i i hDK4t9f_ipo-01235-00579215-00579351 couldn't figure out how to get my files hDK4t9f_ipo-01236-00579352-00579599 uploaded to the wiki um last night so hDK4t9f_ipo-01237-00579600-00579735 i'm gonna ask somebody for some help for hDK4t9f_ipo-01238-00579736-00579918 that today so everything i showed you hDK4t9f_ipo-01239-00579919-00580111 will be on the wiki hopefully very very hDK4t9f_ipo-01240-00580112-00580207 shortly hDK4t9f_ipo-01241-00580208-00580287 so hDK4t9f_ipo-01242-00580288-00580414 yeah feel free to use it however you hDK4t9f_ipo-01243-00580415-00580527 will hDK4t9f_ipo-01244-00580528-00580718 i don't think i properly got licenses on hDK4t9f_ipo-01245-00580719-00580870 everything but i'll fix that sometime hDK4t9f_ipo-01246-00580871-00581062 soon hDK4t9f_ipo-01247-00581063-00581556 thanks much this was a lot of fun for me hEPVmmmwPJ8-00000-00018797-00019695 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00001-00019696-00020527 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00002-00020528-00021160 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00003-00021161-00021950 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00004-00021951-00022225 foreign hEPVmmmwPJ8-00005-00022226-00022855 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00006-00022856-00023046 foreign hEPVmmmwPJ8-00007-00023047-00024807 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00008-00024808-00025082 fun hEPVmmmwPJ8-00010-00029867-00031645 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00012-00035872-00036203 so hEPVmmmwPJ8-00013-00036204-00037215 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00014-00037216-00038205 so hEPVmmmwPJ8-00015-00038206-00038887 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00016-00038888-00039340 uh hEPVmmmwPJ8-00017-00039341-00040071 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00018-00040072-00040220 wow hEPVmmmwPJ8-00019-00040221-00042207 [Applause] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00020-00042208-00042407 hello everyone yay hEPVmmmwPJ8-00021-00042408-00042607 all right hEPVmmmwPJ8-00022-00042608-00042846 welcome to the taiko concert this is our hEPVmmmwPJ8-00023-00042847-00043039 fall concert hEPVmmmwPJ8-00024-00043040-00043183 um we're very excited to be playing for hEPVmmmwPJ8-00025-00043184-00043367 you this is our first hEPVmmmwPJ8-00026-00043368-00043662 real regular concert that's indoors and hEPVmmmwPJ8-00027-00043663-00043815 normal since hEPVmmmwPJ8-00028-00043816-00044023 my freshman year two years ago so we're hEPVmmmwPJ8-00029-00044024-00044135 very excited to be here we're very hEPVmmmwPJ8-00030-00044136-00044246 excited to play with you with an hEPVmmmwPJ8-00031-00044247-00044415 audience we're really hEPVmmmwPJ8-00032-00044416-00044590 glad to have you here hEPVmmmwPJ8-00033-00044591-00044767 um hEPVmmmwPJ8-00034-00044768-00044918 if this is anyone's first psycho concert hEPVmmmwPJ8-00035-00044919-00045102 in the audience i'll tell you a little hEPVmmmwPJ8-00036-00045103-00045318 bit about uh how the ensemble works hEPVmmmwPJ8-00037-00045319-00045567 these are our odrums they're our biggest hEPVmmmwPJ8-00038-00045568-00045774 drums they're hEPVmmmwPJ8-00039-00045775-00046046 they tend to get slower larger parts hEPVmmmwPJ8-00040-00046047-00046158 they're kind of the backbone of the hEPVmmmwPJ8-00041-00046159-00046358 ensemble i think of them like the the hEPVmmmwPJ8-00042-00046359-00046535 bass guitar hEPVmmmwPJ8-00043-00046536-00046767 of the taiko ensemble these are our two hEPVmmmwPJ8-00044-00046768-00046983 drums there are middle drums they tend hEPVmmmwPJ8-00045-00046984-00047183 to get the lead parts more hEPVmmmwPJ8-00046-00047184-00047358 intense and more hEPVmmmwPJ8-00047-00047359-00047574 uh central hEPVmmmwPJ8-00048-00047575-00047727 um they're like the electric guitar the hEPVmmmwPJ8-00049-00047728-00047839 tech ensemble hEPVmmmwPJ8-00050-00047840-00048102 over there are our shime drums which are hEPVmmmwPJ8-00051-00048103-00048302 time keeping drums they keep us all hEPVmmmwPJ8-00052-00048303-00048455 locked in together hEPVmmmwPJ8-00053-00048456-00048567 and hEPVmmmwPJ8-00054-00048568-00048655 you know hEPVmmmwPJ8-00055-00048656-00048839 at the same tempo i think of them like hEPVmmmwPJ8-00056-00048840-00049055 the cowbell of the taiko ensemble hEPVmmmwPJ8-00057-00049056-00049183 and hEPVmmmwPJ8-00058-00049184-00049311 yeah so that's kind of how this works hEPVmmmwPJ8-00059-00049312-00049486 that last song was called bakahatsu it's hEPVmmmwPJ8-00060-00049487-00049623 one of my favorites hEPVmmmwPJ8-00061-00049624-00049735 it's uh hEPVmmmwPJ8-00062-00049736-00049886 yeah hEPVmmmwPJ8-00063-00049887-00050135 um did you just say bakahatsu yeah hEPVmmmwPJ8-00064-00050136-00050399 that's what this one's called baka hatsu hEPVmmmwPJ8-00065-00050400-00050558 bakahatsu hEPVmmmwPJ8-00066-00050559-00050967 oh adam hEPVmmmwPJ8-00067-00050968-00051446 this song is not called baka hatsu hEPVmmmwPJ8-00068-00051447-00051782 you see in japanese the word baka hEPVmmmwPJ8-00069-00051783-00052254 means idiot hEPVmmmwPJ8-00070-00052255-00052526 and hatsu means explosion hEPVmmmwPJ8-00071-00052527-00052807 so what you just said was idiot hEPVmmmwPJ8-00072-00052808-00052966 explosion hEPVmmmwPJ8-00073-00052967-00053454 in other words adam is the fool hEPVmmmwPJ8-00074-00053455-00053782 the song was actually called baku hatsu hEPVmmmwPJ8-00075-00053783-00054254 which is a normal non-idiot explosion hEPVmmmwPJ8-00076-00054255-00054407 all right well you know if you know so hEPVmmmwPJ8-00077-00054408-00054519 much about taiko why don't you introduce hEPVmmmwPJ8-00078-00054520-00054703 next song i'm getting out here hEPVmmmwPJ8-00079-00054704-00054991 i'd love to so this next song is a taiko hEPVmmmwPJ8-00080-00054991-00055150 central of taiko classic it is called hEPVmmmwPJ8-00081-00055151-00055399 yubing kyoku enotabi or yumikoku for hEPVmmmwPJ8-00082-00055400-00055775 short it means trip to the post office hEPVmmmwPJ8-00083-00055776-00056126 this was written by a saint olaf hEPVmmmwPJ8-00084-00056127-00056311 student in taiko hEPVmmmwPJ8-00085-00056312-00056647 and it's based on a true story of hEPVmmmwPJ8-00086-00056648-00056759 one day hEPVmmmwPJ8-00087-00056760-00056919 it was their birthday hEPVmmmwPJ8-00088-00056920-00057126 and they received a cake in the mail hEPVmmmwPJ8-00089-00057127-00057342 from their mother hEPVmmmwPJ8-00090-00057344-00057679 but unfortunately but eyed them for it hEPVmmmwPJ8-00091-00057679-00057982 came on a saturday hEPVmmmwPJ8-00092-00057983-00058175 and it was 10 minutes before the post hEPVmmmwPJ8-00093-00058176-00058375 office closed hEPVmmmwPJ8-00094-00058376-00058526 and they were all the way on the other hEPVmmmwPJ8-00095-00058527-00058791 side of campus hEPVmmmwPJ8-00096-00058791-00059023 and they had to run all the way from old hEPVmmmwPJ8-00097-00059024-00059182 main which is the big red building on hEPVmmmwPJ8-00098-00059183-00059319 the other side of campus to the post hEPVmmmwPJ8-00099-00059320-00059566 office in 10 minutes to get their cake hEPVmmmwPJ8-00100-00059567-00059703 before the post office closed and they hEPVmmmwPJ8-00101-00059704-00059975 wouldn't be able to get it until monday hEPVmmmwPJ8-00102-00059976-00060126 so this song hEPVmmmwPJ8-00103-00060127-00060282 is about that hEPVmmmwPJ8-00104-00060283-00060535 anxiety and hEPVmmmwPJ8-00105-00060536-00060726 haste and hope hEPVmmmwPJ8-00106-00060727-00060871 that you will get your cake when you hEPVmmmwPJ8-00107-00060872-00060966 need it hEPVmmmwPJ8-00108-00060967-00061230 so this song i hope you enjoy you being hEPVmmmwPJ8-00109-00061232-00063719 kyoku hEPVmmmwPJ8-00110-00063720-00063951 hmm hEPVmmmwPJ8-00111-00063952-00064991 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00112-00064991-00065791 hey hEPVmmmwPJ8-00113-00065792-00066902 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00115-00076055-00077350 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00116-00077351-00079457 me hEPVmmmwPJ8-00117-00079458-00080438 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00118-00080439-00082477 done hEPVmmmwPJ8-00119-00082478-00085143 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00121-00088283-00088567 hello hi hEPVmmmwPJ8-00122-00088568-00088743 hi i'm kate i'm the vice president of hEPVmmmwPJ8-00123-00088744-00088959 taiko um and are any of you guys hEPVmmmwPJ8-00124-00088960-00089143 familiar with the show avatar the last hEPVmmmwPJ8-00125-00089144-00089391 airbender hEPVmmmwPJ8-00126-00089392-00089582 okay sweet sweet all right that's good hEPVmmmwPJ8-00127-00089583-00089855 so we actually have four songs in taiko hEPVmmmwPJ8-00128-00089856-00090055 that are based off of the elements and a hEPVmmmwPJ8-00129-00090056-00090206 few years ago we decided to turn those hEPVmmmwPJ8-00130-00090207-00090399 into a kind of homage to avatar the last hEPVmmmwPJ8-00131-00090400-00090638 airbender so this first one that you're hEPVmmmwPJ8-00132-00090639-00090791 going to hear tonight was originally hEPVmmmwPJ8-00133-00090792-00091055 called taiyo no jonetsu but is now hEPVmmmwPJ8-00134-00091056-00091294 called firebender and hEPVmmmwPJ8-00135-00091295-00091518 um it's a really fun energetic song hEPVmmmwPJ8-00136-00091519-00091782 it'll hopefully remind you of zuko hEPVmmmwPJ8-00137-00091783-00092038 and your childhood crush on him so hEPVmmmwPJ8-00139-00098518-00099236 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00141-00103047-00104803 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00143-00111415-00112686 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00144-00112688-00113672 so hEPVmmmwPJ8-00146-00121888-00122041 wow hEPVmmmwPJ8-00147-00122042-00122133 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00148-00122133-00123686 [Applause] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00149-00123688-00123854 all right hEPVmmmwPJ8-00150-00123855-00124023 yeah for our next couple of songs we're hEPVmmmwPJ8-00151-00124024-00124190 going to try something hEPVmmmwPJ8-00152-00124191-00124375 a little new we're actually going to can hEPVmmmwPJ8-00153-00124376-00124534 you move drums we're actually going to hEPVmmmwPJ8-00154-00124535-00124814 uh play the next the next three songs hEPVmmmwPJ8-00155-00124815-00125031 all in a row without stopping it was a hEPVmmmwPJ8-00156-00125032-00125223 cool little idea hEPVmmmwPJ8-00157-00125224-00125351 um hEPVmmmwPJ8-00158-00125352-00125471 the next song you're going to hear is hEPVmmmwPJ8-00159-00125472-00125671 called waterbender it's also from our hEPVmmmwPJ8-00160-00125672-00125895 avatar suite you'll also hear airbender hEPVmmmwPJ8-00161-00125896-00126119 later in the concert hEPVmmmwPJ8-00162-00126120-00126334 um the song after that is called oichi hEPVmmmwPJ8-00163-00126335-00126590 which means the biggest hEPVmmmwPJ8-00164-00126591-00126719 it's a really fun song you'll hear nice hEPVmmmwPJ8-00165-00126720-00126927 solo in that one as well song after that hEPVmmmwPJ8-00166-00126928-00127127 it's called biscuits in danger and hEPVmmmwPJ8-00167-00127128-00127239 you'll see where the danger comes in hEPVmmmwPJ8-00168-00127240-00127407 later but hEPVmmmwPJ8-00169-00127408-00127502 yeah hEPVmmmwPJ8-00170-00127503-00127686 so with that being said our next three hEPVmmmwPJ8-00171-00127688-00127814 songs oh and you can clap in between the hEPVmmmwPJ8-00172-00127815-00128014 movements and stuff please do it's hEPVmmmwPJ8-00173-00128015-00128302 really cool if you do that and hEPVmmmwPJ8-00174-00128303-00128463 so here is a waterbender followed by hEPVmmmwPJ8-00176-00132630-00133164 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00178-00139528-00139748 so hEPVmmmwPJ8-00180-00149000-00149195 uh hEPVmmmwPJ8-00182-00158130-00159241 [Applause] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00183-00159242-00161643 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00184-00161644-00163139 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00185-00163140-00163857 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00186-00163858-00165915 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00187-00165916-00168111 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00189-00173320-00173704 so hEPVmmmwPJ8-00190-00173705-00175799 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00191-00175800-00176905 so hEPVmmmwPJ8-00193-00180527-00182315 so hEPVmmmwPJ8-00194-00182316-00184343 [Applause] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00195-00184344-00184915 do hEPVmmmwPJ8-00196-00184916-00185775 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00197-00185776-00185919 do hEPVmmmwPJ8-00198-00185920-00186661 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00199-00186662-00187143 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00200-00187144-00187888 do hEPVmmmwPJ8-00201-00187889-00189975 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00202-00189976-00191311 so hEPVmmmwPJ8-00204-00196951-00197503 wow hEPVmmmwPJ8-00205-00197504-00198637 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00206-00198638-00199175 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00207-00199176-00199917 hello hEPVmmmwPJ8-00208-00199918-00201014 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00211-00209471-00211942 [Applause] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00212-00211944-00212103 so hopefully you like those last three hEPVmmmwPJ8-00213-00212104-00212271 songs um hEPVmmmwPJ8-00214-00212271-00212415 they're all ones that we've had in uh hEPVmmmwPJ8-00215-00212416-00212575 tyco for quite a long time and some of hEPVmmmwPJ8-00216-00212576-00212734 them were actually composed by signal hEPVmmmwPJ8-00217-00212735-00212879 taco members hEPVmmmwPJ8-00218-00212880-00213119 we had a member in 2011 named steven hEPVmmmwPJ8-00219-00213119-00213310 braun who actually composed a big chunk hEPVmmmwPJ8-00220-00213311-00213406 of the songs that you're hearing today hEPVmmmwPJ8-00221-00213407-00213591 including biscuits which you just heard hEPVmmmwPJ8-00222-00213592-00213727 as the last song hEPVmmmwPJ8-00223-00213728-00213846 um and this next song that we're going hEPVmmmwPJ8-00224-00213848-00214046 to play is one that if you've been to a hEPVmmmwPJ8-00225-00214048-00214198 taiko concert you've probably heard and hEPVmmmwPJ8-00226-00214200-00214455 it's called raku which means fun and it hEPVmmmwPJ8-00227-00214456-00214671 is a song that we teach like all hEPVmmmwPJ8-00228-00214671-00214871 incoming kohi or first years as we call hEPVmmmwPJ8-00229-00214871-00214951 them hEPVmmmwPJ8-00230-00214952-00215167 and um it's a really really fun song hEPVmmmwPJ8-00231-00215167-00215342 it's a lot of energy a lot of ki hEPVmmmwPJ8-00232-00215344-00215463 shouting hEPVmmmwPJ8-00233-00215464-00215598 and it's just a really great time and we hEPVmmmwPJ8-00234-00215600-00215831 try to get everyone in on this song so hEPVmmmwPJ8-00235-00215832-00215975 this next time that we'll be playing is hEPVmmmwPJ8-00236-00215976-00216127 called raku hEPVmmmwPJ8-00239-00228559-00228665 huh hEPVmmmwPJ8-00240-00228666-00230046 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00241-00230048-00230644 what's up hEPVmmmwPJ8-00242-00230644-00231334 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00243-00231335-00231542 up hEPVmmmwPJ8-00244-00231542-00234351 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00245-00234352-00234465 yes hEPVmmmwPJ8-00246-00234466-00235406 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00247-00235407-00235712 1. hEPVmmmwPJ8-00248-00235713-00237303 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00249-00237304-00237423 uh hEPVmmmwPJ8-00250-00237423-00239942 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00251-00239944-00240053 yes hEPVmmmwPJ8-00252-00240054-00242446 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00253-00242448-00242557 yes hEPVmmmwPJ8-00254-00242558-00244751 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00255-00244752-00244998 bye hEPVmmmwPJ8-00256-00245000-00245215 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00257-00245216-00245483 yes hEPVmmmwPJ8-00258-00245484-00246181 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00260-00253583-00255503 you hEPVmmmwPJ8-00261-00255504-00255679 all right we have one last song for you hEPVmmmwPJ8-00262-00255680-00256006 tonight it's also from that uh hEPVmmmwPJ8-00263-00256007-00256182 from the avatar suite we were talking hEPVmmmwPJ8-00264-00256183-00256430 about earlier it's called airbender this hEPVmmmwPJ8-00265-00256431-00256582 is in my opinion one of our hardest hEPVmmmwPJ8-00266-00256583-00256798 songs it's very technical and our hEPVmmmwPJ8-00267-00256800-00256942 seniors have been working really hard hEPVmmmwPJ8-00268-00256944-00257119 all semester to hEPVmmmwPJ8-00269-00257119-00257198 uh hEPVmmmwPJ8-00270-00257200-00257446 to play the song well uh hEPVmmmwPJ8-00271-00257448-00257598 some of us are in black headbands and hEPVmmmwPJ8-00272-00257600-00257942 some of it are in yellow the hEPVmmmwPJ8-00273-00257944-00258279 yellow headbands are our seniors hEPVmmmwPJ8-00274-00258280-00258406 um hEPVmmmwPJ8-00275-00258407-00258683 yeah give it up for the seniors eh hEPVmmmwPJ8-00276-00258684-00259030 [Applause] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00277-00259031-00259175 yeah hEPVmmmwPJ8-00278-00259176-00259398 all right hEPVmmmwPJ8-00279-00259400-00259639 with that being said here is hEPVmmmwPJ8-00281-00264135-00266900 c hEPVmmmwPJ8-00282-00266901-00267699 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00284-00273033-00275112 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00286-00279192-00279304 wow hEPVmmmwPJ8-00288-00282371-00284927 [Applause] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00289-00284928-00285110 all right before you all go there are a hEPVmmmwPJ8-00290-00285111-00285303 couple more things i want to say hEPVmmmwPJ8-00291-00285304-00285575 um i want to give a big thank you to hEPVmmmwPJ8-00292-00285576-00285806 several people first of all my hEPVmmmwPJ8-00293-00285807-00285951 leadership team they helped me out with hEPVmmmwPJ8-00294-00285952-00286063 a lot of stuff i couldn't do any of the hEPVmmmwPJ8-00295-00286064-00286279 stuff i do without them so thank you all hEPVmmmwPJ8-00296-00286280-00286375 of you hEPVmmmwPJ8-00297-00286376-00286647 um secondly the paz tex paw staff hEPVmmmwPJ8-00298-00286648-00286782 especially people running lighting today hEPVmmmwPJ8-00299-00286783-00287006 we appreciate you you also make all this hEPVmmmwPJ8-00300-00287007-00287225 happen so thank you yeah hEPVmmmwPJ8-00301-00287226-00287719 [Applause] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00302-00287720-00287895 uh third the people at broadcast media hEPVmmmwPJ8-00303-00287896-00288015 who are streaming the concert today hEPVmmmwPJ8-00304-00288016-00288206 thank you as well i'm sure it's looking hEPVmmmwPJ8-00305-00288207-00288367 great and hEPVmmmwPJ8-00306-00288368-00288679 our faculty advisor hEPVmmmwPJ8-00307-00288680-00288927 professor keshky who has hEPVmmmwPJ8-00308-00288928-00289039 um hEPVmmmwPJ8-00309-00289040-00289230 done a lot this semester to make tycho hEPVmmmwPJ8-00310-00289231-00289343 run she is hEPVmmmwPJ8-00311-00289344-00289495 the thing between us and the school that hEPVmmmwPJ8-00312-00289496-00289591 allows hEPVmmmwPJ8-00313-00289592-00289823 us to you know communicate to them hEPVmmmwPJ8-00314-00289824-00289975 effectively so there's a lot that would hEPVmmmwPJ8-00315-00289976-00290071 not have gotten done without you so hEPVmmmwPJ8-00316-00290072-00290334 thank you as well hEPVmmmwPJ8-00317-00290335-00291087 yeah we can applaud for that too yeah hEPVmmmwPJ8-00318-00291088-00291287 also one more thing there's a divine hEPVmmmwPJ8-00319-00291288-00291543 showcase after this it starts at 8 45. hEPVmmmwPJ8-00320-00291544-00291703 there's singing there's dancing i've hEPVmmmwPJ8-00321-00291704-00291871 heard there's um hEPVmmmwPJ8-00322-00291872-00292047 games and prizes as well so definitely hEPVmmmwPJ8-00323-00292048-00292199 stick around for that hEPVmmmwPJ8-00324-00292200-00292382 and then with that being said do you hEPVmmmwPJ8-00325-00292383-00292503 mind if we play one more song for you hEPVmmmwPJ8-00326-00292504-00292647 before we go hEPVmmmwPJ8-00327-00292648-00292943 yeah hEPVmmmwPJ8-00328-00292944-00293095 all right hEPVmmmwPJ8-00329-00293096-00293167 so hEPVmmmwPJ8-00330-00293168-00293358 when i'm teaching songs i have a bad hEPVmmmwPJ8-00331-00293359-00293558 habit of like going really fast because hEPVmmmwPJ8-00332-00293559-00293710 i like to go fast it's not helpful for hEPVmmmwPJ8-00333-00293711-00293887 people like learning the songs hEPVmmmwPJ8-00334-00293888-00294103 so what we're going to do right now is hEPVmmmwPJ8-00335-00294104-00294279 indulge me this is also a piece of taiko hEPVmmmwPJ8-00336-00294280-00294527 tradition we're going to play raku again hEPVmmmwPJ8-00337-00294528-00294639 except it's going to be really really hEPVmmmwPJ8-00338-00294640-00294727 fast hEPVmmmwPJ8-00339-00294728-00294871 we haven't told our new members that we hEPVmmmwPJ8-00340-00294872-00294967 do this hEPVmmmwPJ8-00341-00294968-00295271 so they're in for a special treat hEPVmmmwPJ8-00342-00295272-00295503 so yeah that's how this is going to work hEPVmmmwPJ8-00343-00295504-00295687 bear with us while we set rock up again hEPVmmmwPJ8-00344-00295688-00295823 and be ready for it to be played hEPVmmmwPJ8-00345-00295824-00296090 ridiculously fast hEPVmmmwPJ8-00346-00296091-00297463 [Applause] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00347-00297464-00297615 that's also taiko tradition i did that hEPVmmmwPJ8-00348-00297616-00297871 last year too um so one last thing i hEPVmmmwPJ8-00349-00297872-00297982 want to say before we play this final hEPVmmmwPJ8-00350-00297983-00298175 song is a huge thank you and shout out hEPVmmmwPJ8-00351-00298176-00298391 to adam martinelli our president he has hEPVmmmwPJ8-00352-00298392-00298606 done so much work this year hEPVmmmwPJ8-00353-00298607-00298832 um hEPVmmmwPJ8-00354-00298833-00299047 [Applause] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00355-00299048-00299310 he is just a crazy hard-working person hEPVmmmwPJ8-00356-00299311-00299471 and really really dedicated to tycho and hEPVmmmwPJ8-00357-00299472-00299671 this could not exist without him and he hEPVmmmwPJ8-00358-00299672-00299782 has gone through so much this year hEPVmmmwPJ8-00359-00299783-00299951 making everything like as awesome as hEPVmmmwPJ8-00360-00299952-00300110 possible for us so thank you so much hEPVmmmwPJ8-00361-00300111-00300331 adam hEPVmmmwPJ8-00363-00304528-00306703 all right hEPVmmmwPJ8-00364-00306704-00307500 ah hEPVmmmwPJ8-00365-00307501-00308409 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00366-00308410-00309654 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00367-00309655-00310625 uh hEPVmmmwPJ8-00368-00310626-00311599 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00369-00311600-00313280 uh hEPVmmmwPJ8-00370-00313281-00313647 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00371-00313648-00314234 nice hEPVmmmwPJ8-00372-00314235-00315292 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00373-00315293-00315591 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00374-00315592-00315764 what's up hEPVmmmwPJ8-00375-00315765-00316731 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00376-00316732-00317411 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00377-00317412-00317823 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00378-00317824-00318071 you hEPVmmmwPJ8-00379-00318072-00318327 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00380-00318328-00318993 oh hEPVmmmwPJ8-00381-00318994-00319415 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00382-00319416-00319647 uh hEPVmmmwPJ8-00383-00319648-00320512 [Music] hEPVmmmwPJ8-00385-00323792-00324092 oh hFRLIYBwbd4-00000-00000016-00000359 hello it's squidman hFRLIYBwbd4-00001-00000360-00000591 and today i'm inviting some friends to hFRLIYBwbd4-00002-00000592-00000807 talk about splatfest the thing that hFRLIYBwbd4-00003-00000808-00001039 everyone hypes that everyone loves that hFRLIYBwbd4-00004-00001040-00001311 gets the google algorithm excited once hFRLIYBwbd4-00005-00001312-00001591 again for our beloved games splatoon 2 hFRLIYBwbd4-00006-00001592-00001759 for the nintendo switch hFRLIYBwbd4-00007-00001760-00002039 however all good things come with the hFRLIYBwbd4-00008-00002039-00002118 dark side hFRLIYBwbd4-00009-00002119-00002359 so today i've invited my friends that hFRLIYBwbd4-00010-00002360-00002495 srb2 dude hFRLIYBwbd4-00011-00002496-00002758 vic theon and captain astronaut to share hFRLIYBwbd4-00012-00002759-00002879 their feelings hFRLIYBwbd4-00013-00002880-00003175 on what might not be the best about how hFRLIYBwbd4-00014-00003176-00003206 we hFRLIYBwbd4-00015-00003207-00003554 treat and view and feel about hFRLIYBwbd4-00016-00003555-00003822 splatfests i don't hate splatfest for hFRLIYBwbd4-00017-00003823-00004047 what it is but i do hate splatfest for hFRLIYBwbd4-00018-00004047-00004135 what it does hFRLIYBwbd4-00019-00004136-00004279 simple as is that they're removing hFRLIYBwbd4-00020-00004280-00004454 content from the game for hFRLIYBwbd4-00021-00004455-00004670 whatever reason they force everybody to hFRLIYBwbd4-00022-00004671-00004919 play turf 4. if you love turf 4 then you hFRLIYBwbd4-00023-00004920-00004975 know you hFRLIYBwbd4-00024-00004976-00005135 don't really care it doesn't really hFRLIYBwbd4-00025-00005136-00005351 affect you but a large majority of hFRLIYBwbd4-00026-00005352-00005535 people who play splatoon they definitely hFRLIYBwbd4-00027-00005536-00005767 love playing ranked battle most of the hFRLIYBwbd4-00028-00005768-00005870 time personally me hFRLIYBwbd4-00029-00005871-00006102 i only play splatoon for the rank battle hFRLIYBwbd4-00030-00006103-00006247 because the grand game types hFRLIYBwbd4-00031-00006248-00006559 are all the the hype uh i don't know how hFRLIYBwbd4-00032-00006559-00006646 else to say it hFRLIYBwbd4-00033-00006647-00006839 i mean of course oh dude you could go hFRLIYBwbd4-00034-00006840-00007078 ahead and like get eight friends to just hFRLIYBwbd4-00035-00007079-00007239 go ahead and play some ranked in private hFRLIYBwbd4-00036-00007240-00007414 battle it's still there come on hFRLIYBwbd4-00037-00007415-00007639 i mean you know not everybody has hFRLIYBwbd4-00038-00007640-00007831 friends i mean i have friends but not hFRLIYBwbd4-00039-00007831-00008023 everybody has friends and they can't do hFRLIYBwbd4-00040-00008023-00008095 that so hFRLIYBwbd4-00041-00008095-00008287 it's still affecting those people like hFRLIYBwbd4-00042-00008288-00008478 it's still cool that you can choose a hFRLIYBwbd4-00043-00008479-00008535 team hFRLIYBwbd4-00044-00008536-00008719 and you know you can battle it out and hFRLIYBwbd4-00045-00008720-00008863 all that type of stuff like i i love hFRLIYBwbd4-00046-00008864-00009087 sweatfest for what that does that's cool hFRLIYBwbd4-00047-00009088-00009287 but just removing content from the game hFRLIYBwbd4-00048-00009288-00009503 to force everyone to do hFRLIYBwbd4-00049-00009504-00009814 one thing for 48 hours i mean hFRLIYBwbd4-00050-00009815-00010151 that's just annoying splatfest is good hFRLIYBwbd4-00051-00010152-00010374 as long as it's consistent i feel like hFRLIYBwbd4-00052-00010375-00010551 while people love splatfest before it hFRLIYBwbd4-00053-00010552-00010606 ended hFRLIYBwbd4-00054-00010607-00010863 people now associate so much nostalgia hFRLIYBwbd4-00055-00010864-00010974 with the old ones hFRLIYBwbd4-00056-00010975-00011167 that we put this crazy amount of weight hFRLIYBwbd4-00057-00011168-00011319 on the new ones to be just as good as hFRLIYBwbd4-00058-00011320-00011455 the ones we had before hFRLIYBwbd4-00059-00011456-00011631 lots of people in the community drop hFRLIYBwbd4-00060-00011632-00011814 everything just to play as much as hFRLIYBwbd4-00061-00011815-00011903 possible hFRLIYBwbd4-00062-00011904-00012070 and i'm not excluding myself in this hFRLIYBwbd4-00063-00012071-00012223 because we honestly can't tell when hFRLIYBwbd4-00064-00012224-00012359 nintendo is going to stop doing them hFRLIYBwbd4-00065-00012360-00012399 again hFRLIYBwbd4-00066-00012400-00012527 i love that they bring the community hFRLIYBwbd4-00067-00012528-00012719 together because people use splatfest as hFRLIYBwbd4-00068-00012720-00012871 a reason to hang out again with friends hFRLIYBwbd4-00069-00012872-00013038 they haven't for a while hFRLIYBwbd4-00070-00013039-00013279 but when they go away again there's hFRLIYBwbd4-00071-00013280-00013471 nothing that's replacing them hFRLIYBwbd4-00072-00013472-00013630 we don't really have patches anymore for hFRLIYBwbd4-00073-00013631-00013847 example and like in the past we did hFRLIYBwbd4-00074-00013847-00014038 so you'd have a splatfest happen and hFRLIYBwbd4-00075-00014040-00014151 then you'd still have more hFRLIYBwbd4-00076-00014152-00014294 updates and things to look forward to in hFRLIYBwbd4-00077-00014295-00014486 the game uh but now people hFRLIYBwbd4-00078-00014487-00014622 don't always want to go through the hFRLIYBwbd4-00079-00014623-00014822 effort of making an 8-man pb hFRLIYBwbd4-00080-00014823-00015103 to play on splatfest maps the content is hFRLIYBwbd4-00081-00015104-00015199 in the code hFRLIYBwbd4-00082-00015200-00015494 but we can't use it once it's gone it hFRLIYBwbd4-00083-00015495-00015638 makes the event special hFRLIYBwbd4-00084-00015640-00015927 and i love them but it's wild that we're hFRLIYBwbd4-00085-00015928-00015975 so hFRLIYBwbd4-00086-00015976-00016175 thankful that nintendo decided to add hFRLIYBwbd4-00087-00016176-00016327 them to private battles and that we're hFRLIYBwbd4-00088-00016328-00016415 just like yes hFRLIYBwbd4-00089-00016416-00016591 it's good that's good thank you nintendo hFRLIYBwbd4-00090-00016592-00016855 yes oh my god i love splatfest it's hFRLIYBwbd4-00091-00016856-00017007 perfect if you're looking for an excuse hFRLIYBwbd4-00092-00017008-00017199 to not play the game for a weekend hFRLIYBwbd4-00093-00017200-00017422 for high level top tier undefeated super hFRLIYBwbd4-00094-00017423-00017599 duper skill players like me hFRLIYBwbd4-00095-00017600-00017871 turf war is the practice mode so why hFRLIYBwbd4-00096-00017872-00018055 would i want to spend a weekend playing hFRLIYBwbd4-00097-00018056-00018191 in the practice mode hFRLIYBwbd4-00098-00018192-00018350 on teams that are about as balanced as hFRLIYBwbd4-00099-00018351-00018503 the leaning tower of pizza hFRLIYBwbd4-00100-00018504-00018871 arrivederci dm dios mio my favorite part hFRLIYBwbd4-00101-00018872-00019030 of splatfest is when i'm like constantly hFRLIYBwbd4-00102-00019031-00019222 put on teams with level seven players hFRLIYBwbd4-00103-00019223-00019407 who's in a spooky manic and disconnect hFRLIYBwbd4-00104-00019408-00019519 30 seconds in hFRLIYBwbd4-00105-00019520-00019822 time after time after time hFRLIYBwbd4-00106-00019823-00020086 so what i'm trying to say is number one hFRLIYBwbd4-00107-00020087-00020230 splatfest fan hFRLIYBwbd4-00108-00020231-00021462 it's samia leonardo da vinci hFRLIYBwbd4-00109-00021463-00022483 [Music] hFRLIYBwbd4-00110-00022484-00022720 so hFRLIYBwbd4-00111-00022721-00022814 [Music] hFRLIYBwbd4-00112-00022815-00022863 [Applause] hFRLIYBwbd4-00113-00022864-00023072 you hKvJCqFK7rc-00000-00000206-00000749 our airman sets us apart we're the best hKvJCqFK7rc-00001-00000750-00001016 at what we do and our adversaries know hKvJCqFK7rc-00002-00001017-00001303 it they're trying to decipher trying to hKvJCqFK7rc-00003-00001304-00001562 figure out what makes us so great sure hKvJCqFK7rc-00004-00001563-00001777 we've got cutting-edge technology sure hKvJCqFK7rc-00005-00001778-00002017 we've got way advanced weapon systems hKvJCqFK7rc-00006-00002018-00002354 but I'd put it to you that the human hKvJCqFK7rc-00007-00002355-00002692 spirit ignited the minds of our Airmen hKvJCqFK7rc-00008-00002693-00003001 that's the most lethal weapon in our hKvJCqFK7rc-00009-00003002-00003370 arsenal and our universities charged hKvJCqFK7rc-00010-00003371-00003767 with priming that weapon system warfare hKvJCqFK7rc-00011-00003768-00004034 has always been trained on brain can hKvJCqFK7rc-00012-00004035-00004291 outmaneuver can help think the adversary hKvJCqFK7rc-00013-00004292-00004610 and at the cutting edge attacked what hKvJCqFK7rc-00014-00004611-00005150 underpins all that to deliver that power hKvJCqFK7rc-00015-00005151-00005512 to project that power so to speak hKvJCqFK7rc-00016-00005513-00005708 that's your University hKvJCqFK7rc-00017-00005709-00006168 [Music] hKS4tGQ4tto-00000-00000014-00000437 the Kuomintang of China KMT also spelled hKS4tGQ4tto-00001-00000438-00000644 as Grohmann tang and often alternatively hKS4tGQ4tto-00002-00000645-00000881 translated as the Nationalist Party of hKS4tGQ4tto-00003-00000882-00001178 China NPC or the Chinese Nationalist hKS4tGQ4tto-00004-00001179-00001225 Party hKS4tGQ4tto-00005-00001226-00001523 CNP is a major political party in the hKS4tGQ4tto-00006-00001524-00001777 Republic of China based in Taipei that hKS4tGQ4tto-00007-00001778-00002198 was founded in 1911 the KMT is currently hKS4tGQ4tto-00008-00002199-00002410 an opposition political party in the hKS4tGQ4tto-00009-00002411-00002771 Legislative Yuan the predecessor of the hKS4tGQ4tto-00010-00002772-00003020 Kuomintang the revolutionary alliance hKS4tGQ4tto-00011-00003021-00003215 tongmenghui was one of the major hKS4tGQ4tto-00012-00003215-00003431 advocates of the overthrow of the Qing hKS4tGQ4tto-00013-00003432-00003653 Dynasty and the subsequent declaration hKS4tGQ4tto-00014-00003654-00003947 of independence in 1911 that resulted in hKS4tGQ4tto-00015-00003947-00004127 the establishment of the Republic of hKS4tGQ4tto-00016-00004128-00004508 China the KMT was founded by song jia hKS4tGQ4tto-00017-00004509-00004751 orang and sun yat-sen shortly after the hKS4tGQ4tto-00018-00004752-00005138 shin-hye revolution of 1911 sun was the hKS4tGQ4tto-00019-00005139-00005377 provisional president but he later ceded hKS4tGQ4tto-00020-00005378-00005722 the presidency to yuan shikai later led hKS4tGQ4tto-00021-00005723-00006029 by Chiang kai-shek the KMT formed the hKS4tGQ4tto-00022-00006030-00006218 National Revolutionary Army and hKS4tGQ4tto-00023-00006219-00006452 succeeded in its northern expedition to hKS4tGQ4tto-00024-00006453-00006778 unify much of mainland China in 1928 hKS4tGQ4tto-00025-00006779-00007094 ending the chaos of the warlord era it hKS4tGQ4tto-00026-00007095-00007325 was the ruling party in mainland China hKS4tGQ4tto-00027-00007326-00007637 until 1949 when it lost the Chinese hKS4tGQ4tto-00028-00007638-00007873 Civil War to the rival Communist Party hKS4tGQ4tto-00029-00007875-00008258 of China the KMT fled to Taiwan where it hKS4tGQ4tto-00030-00008259-00008473 continued to govern as an authoritarian hKS4tGQ4tto-00031-00008474-00008785 single-party state this government hKS4tGQ4tto-00032-00008786-00009026 retained China's United Nations seat hKS4tGQ4tto-00033-00009027-00009285 with considerable Western support until hKS4tGQ4tto-00034-00009286-00009724 1971 Taiwan ceased to be a single-party hKS4tGQ4tto-00035-00009725-00010049 state in 1986 and political reforms hKS4tGQ4tto-00036-00010050-00010303 beginning in the 1990s loosened the hKS4tGQ4tto-00037-00010304-00010733 kmt's grip on power nevertheless the KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00038-00010734-00010958 remains one of Taiwan's main political hKS4tGQ4tto-00039-00010959-00011276 parties with my Ying chieh eou elected hKS4tGQ4tto-00040-00011277-00011630 in 2008 and re-elected in 2012 being the hKS4tGQ4tto-00041-00011631-00011885 seventh KMT member to hold the office of hKS4tGQ4tto-00042-00011886-00012251 the presidency in the 2016 general and hKS4tGQ4tto-00043-00012252-00012512 presidential election the KMT was hKS4tGQ4tto-00044-00012513-00012701 defeated in both elections in the hKS4tGQ4tto-00045-00012702-00013001 Democratic Progressive Party DPP gained hKS4tGQ4tto-00046-00013002-00013226 control of both the Legislative Yuan and hKS4tGQ4tto-00047-00013227-00013288 the press hKS4tGQ4tto-00048-00013290-00013600 nc sighing when being elected president hKS4tGQ4tto-00049-00013601-00013906 the party's guiding ideology is the hKS4tGQ4tto-00050-00013907-00014153 three principles of the people advocated hKS4tGQ4tto-00051-00014154-00014506 by Sun yat-sen the KMT is a member of hKS4tGQ4tto-00052-00014507-00014739 the International Democrat Union hKS4tGQ4tto-00053-00014740-00015008 together with the people first party a hKS4tGQ4tto-00054-00015009-00015319 new party the KMT forms what is known as hKS4tGQ4tto-00055-00015320-00015556 the Taiwanese pan blue coalition which hKS4tGQ4tto-00056-00015557-00015788 supports eventual unification with the hKS4tGQ4tto-00057-00015788-00015880 mainland hKS4tGQ4tto-00058-00015881-00016192 however the KMT has been forced to hKS4tGQ4tto-00059-00016193-00016414 moderate its stance by advocating the hKS4tGQ4tto-00060-00016415-00016649 political and legal status quo of modern hKS4tGQ4tto-00061-00016650-00016883 Taiwan as political realities make the hKS4tGQ4tto-00062-00016884-00017269 reunification of China unlikely the KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00063-00017270-00017512 holds to the one China policy in that it hKS4tGQ4tto-00064-00017513-00017696 officially considers that there is only hKS4tGQ4tto-00065-00017697-00017933 one China but that the Republic of China hKS4tGQ4tto-00066-00017934-00018130 rather than the People's Republic of hKS4tGQ4tto-00067-00018131-00018358 China is its legitimate government under hKS4tGQ4tto-00068-00018359-00018730 the 1992 consensus in order to ease hKS4tGQ4tto-00069-00018731-00019072 tensions with the PRC the KMT has since hKS4tGQ4tto-00070-00019073-00019381 2008 endorsed the three noes policy as hKS4tGQ4tto-00071-00019382-00019684 defined by my yin jeo you namely no hKS4tGQ4tto-00072-00019685-00019961 unification no independence and no use hKS4tGQ4tto-00073-00019962-00021544 of force topic history topic founding hKS4tGQ4tto-00074-00021545-00022214 and Sun yat-sen era the KMT traces its hKS4tGQ4tto-00075-00022215-00022471 ideological and organizational roots to hKS4tGQ4tto-00076-00022472-00022724 the work of Sun yat-sen a proponent of hKS4tGQ4tto-00077-00022725-00022978 Chinese nationalism and democracy who hKS4tGQ4tto-00078-00022979-00023197 founded revived China's Society at the hKS4tGQ4tto-00079-00023198-00023359 capital of the Republic of Hawaii hKS4tGQ4tto-00080-00023360-00023880 Honolulu on the 24th of November 1894 in hKS4tGQ4tto-00081-00023881-00024175 1905 Sun joined forces with other hKS4tGQ4tto-00082-00024176-00024421 anti-monarchist societies in Tokyo hKS4tGQ4tto-00083-00024422-00024650 Empire of Japan to form the tongmenghui hKS4tGQ4tto-00084-00024651-00024992 on the 20th of August 1905 a group hKS4tGQ4tto-00085-00024993-00025180 committed to the overthrow of the Qing hKS4tGQ4tto-00086-00025181-00025372 Dynasty and the establishment of a hKS4tGQ4tto-00087-00025373-00025687 republic style government the group hKS4tGQ4tto-00088-00025688-00025868 planned and supported the shin-hye hKS4tGQ4tto-00089-00025869-00026131 revolution of 1911 and the founding of hKS4tGQ4tto-00090-00026132-00026339 the republic of china on the 1st of hKS4tGQ4tto-00091-00026339-00026669 January 1912 however hKS4tGQ4tto-00092-00026670-00026870 son did not have military power and hKS4tGQ4tto-00093-00026870-00027077 ceded the provisional presidency of the hKS4tGQ4tto-00094-00027077-00027358 Republic to yuan shikai who arranged for hKS4tGQ4tto-00095-00027360-00027599 the abdication of puyi the last emperor hKS4tGQ4tto-00096-00027600-00027977 on the 12th of February on the 25th of hKS4tGQ4tto-00097-00027977-00028280 August 1912 the Nationalist Party was hKS4tGQ4tto-00098-00028281-00028454 established at the Hogg weighing Guild hKS4tGQ4tto-00099-00028455-00028685 Hall in Peking where Tom Meng GUI and hKS4tGQ4tto-00100-00028686-00028916 five smaller Pro revolution parties hKS4tGQ4tto-00101-00028917-00029126 merged to contest the first national hKS4tGQ4tto-00102-00029127-00029456 elections son was chosen as the Party hKS4tGQ4tto-00103-00029457-00029719 Chairman with Wang Xing as his deputy hKS4tGQ4tto-00104-00029720-00030032 the most influential member of the party hKS4tGQ4tto-00105-00030033-00030287 was the third ranking song Jia Orin who hKS4tGQ4tto-00106-00030288-00030502 mobilized mass support from gentry and hKS4tGQ4tto-00107-00030504-00030692 merchants for the Nationalists to hKS4tGQ4tto-00108-00030693-00030938 advocate a constitutional parliamentary hKS4tGQ4tto-00109-00030939-00031207 democracy the party opposed hKS4tGQ4tto-00110-00031208-00031442 constitutional monika stand sought to hKS4tGQ4tto-00111-00031443-00031772 check the power of yuan the Nationalists hKS4tGQ4tto-00112-00031773-00031958 won an overwhelming majority of the hKS4tGQ4tto-00113-00031958-00032168 first National Assembly election in hKS4tGQ4tto-00114-00032169-00032645 December 1912 however you Anson began to hKS4tGQ4tto-00115-00032645-00032807 ignore the Parliament in making hKS4tGQ4tto-00116-00032808-00033170 presidential decisions song G orang was hKS4tGQ4tto-00117-00033171-00033566 assassinated in Shanghai in 1913 members hKS4tGQ4tto-00118-00033567-00033790 of the Nationalists led by Sun yat-sen hKS4tGQ4tto-00119-00033791-00034055 suspected that yuan was behind the plot hKS4tGQ4tto-00120-00034056-00034289 and thus staged the second revolution in hKS4tGQ4tto-00121-00034290-00034583 July 1913 a poorly planned and ill hKS4tGQ4tto-00122-00034584-00034832 supported armed rising to overthrow yuan hKS4tGQ4tto-00123-00034833-00035183 and failed yuan claiming subversiveness hKS4tGQ4tto-00124-00035184-00035414 and betrayal expelled adherents of the hKS4tGQ4tto-00125-00035415-00035777 KMT from the parliament yuan dissolved hKS4tGQ4tto-00126-00035778-00035972 the Nationalists in November whose hKS4tGQ4tto-00127-00035973-00036215 members had largely fled into exile in hKS4tGQ4tto-00128-00036216-00036449 Japan and dismissed the parliament early hKS4tGQ4tto-00129-00036450-00036869 in 1914 Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself hKS4tGQ4tto-00130-00036870-00037277 emperor in December 1915 while exiled in hKS4tGQ4tto-00131-00037278-00037598 Japan in 1914 son established the hKS4tGQ4tto-00132-00037599-00037829 Chinese Revolutionary Party on the 8th hKS4tGQ4tto-00133-00037830-00038138 of July 1914 but many of his old hKS4tGQ4tto-00134-00038139-00038390 revolutionary comrades including Wang hKS4tGQ4tto-00135-00038391-00038528 Xing Wang Jingwei hKS4tGQ4tto-00136-00038529-00038783 who Hellman and Chen Jian mean refused hKS4tGQ4tto-00137-00038784-00038993 to join him or support his efforts in hKS4tGQ4tto-00138-00038994-00039323 inciting armed uprising against yuan in hKS4tGQ4tto-00139-00039324-00039548 order to join the revolutionary party hKS4tGQ4tto-00140-00039549-00039782 members had to take an oath of personal hKS4tGQ4tto-00141-00039783-00040054 loyalty to son which many old revolution hKS4tGQ4tto-00142-00040055-00040303 is regarded as undemocratic and contrary hKS4tGQ4tto-00143-00040304-00040570 to the spirit of the Revolution as a hKS4tGQ4tto-00144-00040571-00040822 result he became largely sidelined hKS4tGQ4tto-00145-00040823-00041032 within the republican movement during hKS4tGQ4tto-00146-00041033-00041400 this period son returned to china in hKS4tGQ4tto-00147-00041401-00041707 1917 to establish a military junta at hKS4tGQ4tto-00148-00041708-00041929 canton in order to oppose the BN hKS4tGQ4tto-00149-00041930-00042121 government but was soon forced out of hKS4tGQ4tto-00150-00042122-00042457 office and exiled to shanghai there with hKS4tGQ4tto-00151-00042458-00042748 renewed support he resurrected the KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00152-00042749-00043048 on the 10th of October 1919 under the hKS4tGQ4tto-00153-00043049-00043270 name Kuomintang of china jang-ho hKS4tGQ4tto-00154-00043271-00043453 Kuomintang and established its hKS4tGQ4tto-00155-00043454-00043969 headquarters in Canton in 1920 in 1923 hKS4tGQ4tto-00156-00043970-00044212 the KMT in its Canton government hKS4tGQ4tto-00157-00044213-00044449 accepted aid from the Soviet Union after hKS4tGQ4tto-00158-00044450-00044698 being denied recognition by the Western hKS4tGQ4tto-00159-00044699-00045022 powers Soviet advisors the most hKS4tGQ4tto-00160-00045023-00045262 prominent of whom was Michael Borden an hKS4tGQ4tto-00161-00045263-00045514 agent of the Comintern arrived in China hKS4tGQ4tto-00162-00045515-00045862 in 1923 to aid in the reorganization and hKS4tGQ4tto-00163-00045863-00046114 consolidation of the KMT along the lines hKS4tGQ4tto-00164-00046115-00046282 of the Communist Party of the Soviet hKS4tGQ4tto-00165-00046283-00046531 Union establishing a Leninist party hKS4tGQ4tto-00166-00046532-00046957 structure that lasted into the 1990s the hKS4tGQ4tto-00167-00046958-00047287 Communist Party of China CPC was under hKS4tGQ4tto-00168-00047288-00047503 comment' own instructions to cooperate hKS4tGQ4tto-00169-00047504-00047722 with the KMT and its members were hKS4tGQ4tto-00170-00047723-00047885 encouraged to join while maintaining hKS4tGQ4tto-00171-00047886-00048163 their separate party identities forming hKS4tGQ4tto-00172-00048164-00048370 the first United Front between the two hKS4tGQ4tto-00173-00048371-00048710 parties Mao Zedong and early members of hKS4tGQ4tto-00174-00048711-00049197 the CPC also joined the KMT in 1923 hKS4tGQ4tto-00175-00049198-00049546 Soviet advisors also helped the KMT to hKS4tGQ4tto-00176-00049547-00049762 set up a political Institute to train hKS4tGQ4tto-00177-00049763-00050002 propagandists in mass mobilization hKS4tGQ4tto-00178-00050003-00050317 techniques and in 1923 Chiang kai-shek hKS4tGQ4tto-00179-00050318-00050539 one of sons left tenants from the hKS4tGQ4tto-00180-00050540-00050797 tongmenghui days was sent to Moscow for hKS4tGQ4tto-00181-00050798-00050980 several months military and political hKS4tGQ4tto-00182-00050981-00051330 study at the first Party Congress in hKS4tGQ4tto-00183-00051331-00051676 1924 in Quan Chau Kwantung Guangzhou hKS4tGQ4tto-00184-00051677-00051952 Guangdong which included non KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00185-00051953-00052183 delegates such as members of the CPC hKS4tGQ4tto-00186-00052184-00052448 they adopted son's political theory hKS4tGQ4tto-00187-00052449-00052654 which included the three principles of hKS4tGQ4tto-00188-00052655-00052904 the people nationalism democracy in hKS4tGQ4tto-00189-00052904-00053482 people's livelihood hKS4tGQ4tto-00190-00053483-00053847 topic under Chiang kai-shek in mainland hKS4tGQ4tto-00191-00053848-00054593 China when Sun yat-sen died in 1925 the hKS4tGQ4tto-00192-00054594-00054857 political leadership of the KMT fell to hKS4tGQ4tto-00193-00054858-00055116 Wang Jingwei in who hanmin respectively hKS4tGQ4tto-00194-00055116-00055311 the left-wing and right-wing leaders of hKS4tGQ4tto-00195-00055312-00055649 the party however the real power was in hKS4tGQ4tto-00196-00055650-00055890 the hands of Chiang kai-shek who was in hKS4tGQ4tto-00197-00055891-00056112 near complete control of the military as hKS4tGQ4tto-00198-00056113-00056286 the superintendent of the Whampoa hKS4tGQ4tto-00199-00056287-00056555 Military Academy with their military hKS4tGQ4tto-00200-00056556-00056904 superiority KMT confirmed their rule on hKS4tGQ4tto-00201-00056904-00057113 Canton the provincial capital of hKS4tGQ4tto-00202-00057114-00057431 Kwantung the guanxi warlords pledged hKS4tGQ4tto-00203-00057432-00057824 loyalty to the KMT the KMT now became a hKS4tGQ4tto-00204-00057825-00058043 rival government in opposition to the hKS4tGQ4tto-00205-00058044-00058299 warlord being government based in Peking hKS4tGQ4tto-00206-00058300-00058584 sheyang assumed leadership of the KMT on hKS4tGQ4tto-00207-00058585-00058865 the 6th of July 1926 hKS4tGQ4tto-00208-00058866-00059144 unlike Sun yat-sen whom he admired hKS4tGQ4tto-00209-00059145-00059424 greatly and who forged all his political hKS4tGQ4tto-00210-00059425-00059634 economic and revolutionary ideas hKS4tGQ4tto-00211-00059635-00059835 primarily from what he had learned in hKS4tGQ4tto-00212-00059836-00060044 Hawaii and indirectly through British hKS4tGQ4tto-00213-00060045-00060266 Hong Kong and Empire of Japan under hKS4tGQ4tto-00214-00060267-00060479 Meiji Restoration Xiuying knew hKS4tGQ4tto-00215-00060480-00060779 relatively little about the West he also hKS4tGQ4tto-00216-00060780-00061011 studied in Japan but he was firmly hKS4tGQ4tto-00217-00061012-00061200 rooted in his ancient Han Chinese hKS4tGQ4tto-00218-00061201-00061430 identity and was steeped in Chinese hKS4tGQ4tto-00219-00061431-00061781 culture as his life progressed he became hKS4tGQ4tto-00220-00061782-00062006 increasingly attached to ancient Chinese hKS4tGQ4tto-00221-00062007-00062357 culture and traditions his few trips to hKS4tGQ4tto-00222-00062358-00062555 the West confirmed his Pro ancient hKS4tGQ4tto-00223-00062556-00062748 Chinese outlook and he studied the hKS4tGQ4tto-00224-00062749-00062930 ancient Chinese classics and ancient hKS4tGQ4tto-00225-00062931-00063425 Chinese history assiduously in 1924 Sun hKS4tGQ4tto-00226-00063426-00063656 yat-sen cent sheyang to spend three hKS4tGQ4tto-00227-00063657-00063881 months in Moscow studying the political hKS4tGQ4tto-00228-00063882-00064138 and military system of the Soviet Union hKS4tGQ4tto-00229-00064139-00064475 Qiang met Leon Trotsky and other Soviet hKS4tGQ4tto-00230-00064476-00064655 leaders but quickly came to the hKS4tGQ4tto-00231-00064656-00064856 conclusion that the Soviet communist hKS4tGQ4tto-00232-00064857-00065061 marxist and socialist model of hKS4tGQ4tto-00233-00065062-00065263 government was not suitable for China hKS4tGQ4tto-00234-00065264-00065535 this laid the beginning of his lifelong hKS4tGQ4tto-00235-00065536-00065937 antagonism against communism Chiang was hKS4tGQ4tto-00236-00065938-00066182 also particularly committed to Suns idea hKS4tGQ4tto-00237-00066183-00066563 of political tutelage Sun believed that hKS4tGQ4tto-00238-00066564-00066722 the only hope for a unit hKS4tGQ4tto-00239-00066723-00066947 and better China lies in a military hKS4tGQ4tto-00240-00066948-00067163 conquest followed by a period of hKS4tGQ4tto-00241-00067164-00067349 political tutelage that would culminate hKS4tGQ4tto-00242-00067350-00067694 in the transition to democracy using hKS4tGQ4tto-00243-00067695-00067979 this ideology sheyang built himself into hKS4tGQ4tto-00244-00067980-00068171 the dictator of the Republic of China hKS4tGQ4tto-00245-00068172-00068405 both in the Chinese mainland and when hKS4tGQ4tto-00246-00068406-00068618 the national government was relocated to hKS4tGQ4tto-00247-00068619-00068831 Taiwan following the death of Sun hKS4tGQ4tto-00248-00068832-00069089 yat-sen Chiang kai-shek emerged as the hKS4tGQ4tto-00249-00069090-00069311 KMT leader and launched the northern hKS4tGQ4tto-00250-00069312-00069494 expedition to defeat the northern hKS4tGQ4tto-00251-00069495-00069745 warlords and unite China under the party hKS4tGQ4tto-00252-00069746-00069992 with its power confirmed in the hKS4tGQ4tto-00253-00069993-00070174 southeast the Nationalist government hKS4tGQ4tto-00254-00070175-00070363 appointed Chiang kai-shek hKS4tGQ4tto-00255-00070364-00070574 commander-in-chief of the national hKS4tGQ4tto-00256-00070575-00070838 revolutionary army NRA and the northern hKS4tGQ4tto-00257-00070839-00071042 expedition to suppress the Warlord's hKS4tGQ4tto-00258-00071043-00071390 began Chang had to defeat three separate hKS4tGQ4tto-00259-00071391-00071611 warlords and two independent armies hKS4tGQ4tto-00260-00071612-00071933 sheyang with soviet supplies conquered hKS4tGQ4tto-00261-00071934-00072116 the southern half of china in nine hKS4tGQ4tto-00262-00072117-00072452 months a split erupted between the hKS4tGQ4tto-00263-00072453-00072749 Chinese Communist Party in the KMT which hKS4tGQ4tto-00264-00072750-00073031 threatened the northern expedition Wang hKS4tGQ4tto-00265-00073032-00073328 Jingwei who led the KMT leftist allies hKS4tGQ4tto-00266-00073329-00073693 took the city of Wuhan in January 1927 hKS4tGQ4tto-00267-00073694-00073976 with the support of the Soviet agent hKS4tGQ4tto-00268-00073977-00074189 Michael Borden Wong declared the hKS4tGQ4tto-00269-00074190-00074390 national government as having moved to hKS4tGQ4tto-00270-00074391-00074720 Wuhan having taken Nanking in March hKS4tGQ4tto-00271-00074721-00074981 Chang halted his campaign and prepared a hKS4tGQ4tto-00272-00074982-00075134 violent break with Wang and his hKS4tGQ4tto-00273-00075135-00075485 communist allies Chang's expulsion of hKS4tGQ4tto-00274-00075486-00075785 the CPC and their Soviet advisors marked hKS4tGQ4tto-00275-00075786-00076022 by the Shanghai Massacre on April 12th hKS4tGQ4tto-00276-00076023-00076220 led to the beginning of the Chinese hKS4tGQ4tto-00277-00076221-00076532 Civil War Wang finally surrendered his hKS4tGQ4tto-00278-00076533-00076823 power to Chiang Joseph Stalin ordered hKS4tGQ4tto-00279-00076824-00077078 the Chinese Communist Party to obey the hKS4tGQ4tto-00280-00077079-00077420 KMT leadership once this split had been hKS4tGQ4tto-00281-00077421-00077624 healed Chiang resumed his northern hKS4tGQ4tto-00282-00077625-00077932 expedition and managed to take Shanghai hKS4tGQ4tto-00283-00077933-00078220 during the Nanking incident in March hKS4tGQ4tto-00284-00078221-00078566 1927 the NRA stormed the consulates of hKS4tGQ4tto-00285-00078567-00078890 the United States United Kingdom UK and hKS4tGQ4tto-00286-00078891-00079109 Empire of Japan looted foreign hKS4tGQ4tto-00287-00079110-00079331 properties and almost assassinated the hKS4tGQ4tto-00288-00079332-00079679 Japanese consul an American to British hKS4tGQ4tto-00289-00079680-00079925 one French an Italian and a Japanese hKS4tGQ4tto-00290-00079926-00080104 were killed the hKS4tGQ4tto-00291-00080105-00080344 looters also stormed and seized millions hKS4tGQ4tto-00292-00080345-00080545 of dollars worth of British concessions hKS4tGQ4tto-00293-00080546-00080782 in Hankou refusing to hand them back to hKS4tGQ4tto-00294-00080783-00081112 the UK both nationalists and communists hKS4tGQ4tto-00295-00081113-00081370 soldiers within the Army participated in hKS4tGQ4tto-00296-00081371-00081553 the rioting and looting of foreign hKS4tGQ4tto-00297-00081554-00081852 residents in Nanking NRA took Peking in hKS4tGQ4tto-00298-00081853-00082219 1928 the city was the internationally hKS4tGQ4tto-00299-00082220-00082447 recognized capital though previously hKS4tGQ4tto-00300-00082448-00082735 controlled by warlords this event hKS4tGQ4tto-00301-00082736-00082959 allowed the KMT to receive widespread hKS4tGQ4tto-00302-00082960-00083232 diplomatic recognition in the same year hKS4tGQ4tto-00303-00083233-00083515 the capital was moved from Peking to hKS4tGQ4tto-00304-00083516-00083779 Nanking the original capital of the Ming hKS4tGQ4tto-00305-00083780-00084016 Dynasty and thus a symbolic purge of the hKS4tGQ4tto-00306-00084017-00084397 final qing elements this period of KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00307-00084398-00084832 rule in China between 1927 and 1937 was hKS4tGQ4tto-00308-00084833-00085057 relatively stable and prosperous and is hKS4tGQ4tto-00309-00085058-00085339 still known as the Nanjing decade after hKS4tGQ4tto-00310-00085340-00085693 the northern expedition in 1928 the hKS4tGQ4tto-00311-00085694-00085933 Nationalist government under the KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00312-00085934-00086164 declared that China had been exploited hKS4tGQ4tto-00313-00086165-00086365 for decades under unequal treaties hKS4tGQ4tto-00314-00086366-00086569 signed between the foreign powers and hKS4tGQ4tto-00315-00086570-00086896 the Qing Dynasty the KMT government hKS4tGQ4tto-00316-00086897-00087063 demanded that the foreign powers hKS4tGQ4tto-00317-00087064-00087316 renegotiate the treaties on equal terms hKS4tGQ4tto-00318-00087317-00087619 before the northern expedition the KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00319-00087620-00087805 began as a heterogeneous group hKS4tGQ4tto-00320-00087806-00088054 advocating American inspired federalism hKS4tGQ4tto-00321-00088055-00088447 and provincial autonomy however the KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00322-00088448-00088639 under Chang's leadership aimed at hKS4tGQ4tto-00323-00088640-00088861 establishing a centralized one-party hKS4tGQ4tto-00324-00088862-00089182 state with one ideology this was even hKS4tGQ4tto-00325-00089183-00089407 more evident following Suns elevation hKS4tGQ4tto-00326-00089408-00089716 into a cult figure after his death the hKS4tGQ4tto-00327-00089717-00089968 control by one single party began the hKS4tGQ4tto-00328-00089969-00090322 period of political tutelage whereby the hKS4tGQ4tto-00329-00090323-00090532 party was to lead the government while hKS4tGQ4tto-00330-00090533-00090697 instructing the people on how to hKS4tGQ4tto-00331-00090698-00091030 participate in a democratic system the hKS4tGQ4tto-00332-00091031-00091261 topic of reorganizing the army brought hKS4tGQ4tto-00333-00091262-00091531 up at a military conference in 1929 hKS4tGQ4tto-00334-00091532-00091861 sparked the central plains war the hKS4tGQ4tto-00335-00091862-00092089 quakes some of them former warlords hKS4tGQ4tto-00336-00092090-00092284 demanded to retain their army in hKS4tGQ4tto-00337-00092285-00092437 political power within their own hKS4tGQ4tto-00338-00092438-00092782 territories although chyann finally won hKS4tGQ4tto-00339-00092783-00092998 the war the conflicts among the cliques hKS4tGQ4tto-00340-00092999-00093190 would have a devastating effect on the hKS4tGQ4tto-00341-00093191-00093491 survival of the KMT most hKS4tGQ4tto-00342-00093492-00093763 generals in consu waged war against the hKS4tGQ4tto-00343-00093764-00094031 Guam engine in favor of the KMT during hKS4tGQ4tto-00344-00094032-00094606 the conflict in Gansu in 1927 to 1939 hKS4tGQ4tto-00345-00094607-00094904 sino-japanese war officially broke out hKS4tGQ4tto-00346-00094905-00095246 in 1937 Japanese aggression started in hKS4tGQ4tto-00347-00095247-00095504 1931 when they staged the muqt an hKS4tGQ4tto-00348-00095505-00095816 incident and occupied Manchuria at the hKS4tGQ4tto-00349-00095817-00096104 same time the CPC had been secretly hKS4tGQ4tto-00350-00096105-00096350 recruiting new members within the KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00351-00096351-00096635 government and military sheyang was hKS4tGQ4tto-00352-00096636-00096809 alarmed by the expansion of the hKS4tGQ4tto-00353-00096810-00097075 communist influence he believed that in hKS4tGQ4tto-00354-00097076-00097235 order to fight against foreign hKS4tGQ4tto-00355-00097236-00097475 aggression the KMT must solve its hKS4tGQ4tto-00356-00097476-00097742 internal conflicts first so he started hKS4tGQ4tto-00357-00097743-00098012 his second attempt to exterminate CPC hKS4tGQ4tto-00358-00098013-00098387 members in 1934 with the advice from hKS4tGQ4tto-00359-00098388-00098705 German military advisors the KMT forced hKS4tGQ4tto-00360-00098706-00098885 the Communists to withdraw from their hKS4tGQ4tto-00361-00098886-00099131 bases in southern and central China into hKS4tGQ4tto-00362-00099132-00099313 the mountains in a massive military hKS4tGQ4tto-00363-00099314-00099611 retreat known as the long march less hKS4tGQ4tto-00364-00099612-00099890 than 10% of the Communist army survived hKS4tGQ4tto-00365-00099891-00100136 the long retreat to Shanxi province but hKS4tGQ4tto-00366-00100137-00100328 they reestablished their military base hKS4tGQ4tto-00367-00100329-00100600 quickly with aid from the Soviet Union hKS4tGQ4tto-00368-00100601-00100904 the KMT was also known to have used hKS4tGQ4tto-00369-00100905-00101101 terror tactics against suspected hKS4tGQ4tto-00370-00101102-00101363 communists through the utilization of a hKS4tGQ4tto-00371-00101364-00101581 secret police force who were employed to hKS4tGQ4tto-00372-00101582-00101810 maintain surveillance on suspected hKS4tGQ4tto-00373-00101811-00102031 communists and political opponents in hKS4tGQ4tto-00374-00102032-00102376 the birth of communist China CP hKS4tGQ4tto-00375-00102377-00102626 fitzgerald describes china under the hKS4tGQ4tto-00376-00102627-00102961 rule of the kmt thus the Chinese people hKS4tGQ4tto-00377-00102963-00103234 groaned under a regime fascist in every hKS4tGQ4tto-00378-00103235-00103603 quality except efficiency Shang Xue hKS4tGQ4tto-00379-00103604-00103804 Liang who believed that the Japanese hKS4tGQ4tto-00380-00103805-00104003 invasion was a greater threat was hKS4tGQ4tto-00381-00104004-00104254 persuaded by the CPC to take Chang hKS4tGQ4tto-00382-00104255-00104605 hostage during the Zion incident in 1937 hKS4tGQ4tto-00383-00104606-00104798 and forced Chiang to agree to an hKS4tGQ4tto-00384-00104799-00104969 alliance with them in the total war hKS4tGQ4tto-00385-00104970-00105308 against the Japanese however in many hKS4tGQ4tto-00386-00105308-00105559 situations the Alliance was in name only hKS4tGQ4tto-00387-00105560-00105863 after a brief period of cooperation the hKS4tGQ4tto-00388-00105864-00106025 armies began to fight the Japanese hKS4tGQ4tto-00389-00106026-00106268 separately rather than as coordinated hKS4tGQ4tto-00390-00106269-00106708 allies conflicts between KMT and CPC hKS4tGQ4tto-00391-00106709-00106847 were still common during hKS4tGQ4tto-00392-00106848-00107086 the war and documented claims abound of hKS4tGQ4tto-00393-00107088-00107416 CPC attacks upon the kmt forces and vice hKS4tGQ4tto-00394-00107417-00107822 versa while the KMT army received heavy hKS4tGQ4tto-00395-00107823-00108146 casualties fighting the Japanese the CPC hKS4tGQ4tto-00396-00108147-00108356 expanded its territory by guerrilla hKS4tGQ4tto-00397-00108357-00108604 tactics within Japanese occupied regions hKS4tGQ4tto-00398-00108605-00108914 leading some claims that the CPC often hKS4tGQ4tto-00399-00108915-00109148 refused to support the KMT troops hKS4tGQ4tto-00400-00109149-00109406 choosing to withdraw and let the KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00401-00109407-00109591 troops take the brunt of japanese hKS4tGQ4tto-00402-00109592-00110028 attacks after Japan surrendered in 1945 hKS4tGQ4tto-00403-00110029-00110294 Taiwan was returned to the Republic of hKS4tGQ4tto-00404-00110295-00110747 China on the 25th of October 1945 the hKS4tGQ4tto-00405-00110748-00110975 brief period of celebration was soon hKS4tGQ4tto-00406-00110976-00111184 shadowed by the possibility of a civil hKS4tGQ4tto-00407-00111185-00111623 war between the KMT and CPC the Soviet hKS4tGQ4tto-00408-00111624-00111902 Union declared war on Japan just before hKS4tGQ4tto-00409-00111903-00112121 it surrendered and occupied Manchuria hKS4tGQ4tto-00410-00112122-00112418 the northeastern part of China the hKS4tGQ4tto-00411-00112419-00112708 Soviet Union denied the KMT army the hKS4tGQ4tto-00412-00112709-00112891 right to enter the region and allowed hKS4tGQ4tto-00413-00112892-00113134 the CPC to take control of the Japanese hKS4tGQ4tto-00414-00113135-00113531 factories and their supplies full-scale hKS4tGQ4tto-00415-00113532-00113753 civil war between the Communists and the hKS4tGQ4tto-00416-00113754-00114149 Nationalists erupted in 1946 the hKS4tGQ4tto-00417-00114150-00114383 Communist Chinese armies the People's hKS4tGQ4tto-00418-00114383-00114689 Liberation Army PLA previously a minor hKS4tGQ4tto-00419-00114690-00114926 faction grew rapidly in influence and hKS4tGQ4tto-00420-00114927-00115190 power due to several errors on the kmt's hKS4tGQ4tto-00421-00115191-00115601 part first the KMT reduced troop levels hKS4tGQ4tto-00422-00115602-00115796 precipitously after the Japanese hKS4tGQ4tto-00423-00115797-00115990 surrender leaving large numbers of hKS4tGQ4tto-00424-00115991-00116222 able-bodied trained fighting men who hKS4tGQ4tto-00425-00116223-00116423 became unemployed and disgruntled with hKS4tGQ4tto-00426-00116424-00116736 the KMT as prime recruits for the PLA hKS4tGQ4tto-00427-00116738-00117020 second the KMT government proved hKS4tGQ4tto-00428-00117021-00117211 thoroughly unable to manage the economy hKS4tGQ4tto-00429-00117213-00117572 allowing hyperinflation to result among hKS4tGQ4tto-00430-00117573-00117740 the most despised and ineffective hKS4tGQ4tto-00431-00117741-00117938 efforts that undertook to contain hKS4tGQ4tto-00432-00117939-00118165 inflation was the conversion to the gold hKS4tGQ4tto-00433-00118166-00118378 standard for the national treasury in hKS4tGQ4tto-00434-00118379-00118666 the gold standard scrip in August 1948 hKS4tGQ4tto-00435-00118667-00118895 outlawing private ownership of gold hKS4tGQ4tto-00436-00118896-00119156 silver and foreign exchange collecting hKS4tGQ4tto-00437-00119157-00119357 all such precious metals and foreign hKS4tGQ4tto-00438-00119358-00119558 exchange from the people and issuing the hKS4tGQ4tto-00439-00119558-00119890 gold standard scrip in exchange as most hKS4tGQ4tto-00440-00119891-00120143 farmland in the North were under cpc's hKS4tGQ4tto-00441-00120144-00120259 control the hKS4tGQ4tto-00442-00120260-00120491 is governed by the KMT lacked food hKS4tGQ4tto-00443-00120492-00120638 supply and this added to the hKS4tGQ4tto-00444-00120639-00120941 hyperinflation the new script became hKS4tGQ4tto-00445-00120942-00121163 worthless in only 10 months and greatly hKS4tGQ4tto-00446-00121164-00121408 reinforced the nationwide perception of hKS4tGQ4tto-00447-00121409-00121666 the KMT as a corrupt or at best inept hKS4tGQ4tto-00448-00121667-00122033 entity third Chiang kai-shek ordered his hKS4tGQ4tto-00449-00122033-00122281 forces to defend the urbanized cities hKS4tGQ4tto-00450-00122282-00122653 this decision gave CPC a chance to move hKS4tGQ4tto-00451-00122654-00122966 freely through the countryside at first hKS4tGQ4tto-00452-00122967-00123200 the KMT had the edge with the aid of hKS4tGQ4tto-00453-00123201-00123431 weapons and ammunition from the United hKS4tGQ4tto-00454-00123432-00123790 States us however with the country hKS4tGQ4tto-00455-00123791-00124049 suffering from hyperinflation widespread hKS4tGQ4tto-00456-00124050-00124268 corruption and other economic ills the hKS4tGQ4tto-00457-00124269-00124564 KMT continued to lose popular support hKS4tGQ4tto-00458-00124565-00124834 some leading officials and military hKS4tGQ4tto-00459-00124835-00125090 leaders of the KMT hoarded material hKS4tGQ4tto-00460-00125091-00125294 armament and military aid funding hKS4tGQ4tto-00461-00125295-00125627 provided by the US this became an issue hKS4tGQ4tto-00462-00125628-00125831 which proved to be a hindrance of its hKS4tGQ4tto-00463-00125832-00126158 relationship with US government u.s. hKS4tGQ4tto-00464-00126158-00126433 president harry s truman wrote that the hKS4tGQ4tto-00465-00126434-00126703 chyann's becomes and the songs were all hKS4tGQ4tto-00466-00126704-00127076 thieves having taken seven hundred and hKS4tGQ4tto-00467-00127077-00127325 fifty million dollars in US aid at the hKS4tGQ4tto-00468-00127326-00127577 same time the suspension of American aid hKS4tGQ4tto-00469-00127578-00127783 and tens of thousands of deserted or hKS4tGQ4tto-00470-00127784-00127984 decommissioned soldiers being recruited hKS4tGQ4tto-00471-00127985-00128233 to the PLA cause tipped the balance of hKS4tGQ4tto-00472-00128234-00128513 power quickly to the CPC side and the hKS4tGQ4tto-00473-00128514-00128765 overwhelming popular support for the CPC hKS4tGQ4tto-00474-00128766-00128999 in most of the country made it all but hKS4tGQ4tto-00475-00129000-00129257 impossible for the KMT forces to carry hKS4tGQ4tto-00476-00129258-00129460 out successful assaults against the hKS4tGQ4tto-00477-00129461-00129961 Communists by the end of 1949 the CPC hKS4tGQ4tto-00478-00129963-00130175 controlled almost all of mainland China hKS4tGQ4tto-00479-00130176-00130493 as the KMT retreated to Taiwan with a hKS4tGQ4tto-00480-00130494-00130724 significant amount of China's national hKS4tGQ4tto-00481-00130725-00130940 treasures and 2 million people including hKS4tGQ4tto-00482-00130941-00131336 military forces and refugees some party hKS4tGQ4tto-00483-00131337-00131543 members stayed in the mainland and broke hKS4tGQ4tto-00484-00131544-00131789 away from the main KMT to found the hKS4tGQ4tto-00485-00131790-00131945 Revolutionary Committee of the hKS4tGQ4tto-00486-00131946-00132200 Kuomintang which still currently exists hKS4tGQ4tto-00487-00132201-00132379 as one of the eight minor registered hKS4tGQ4tto-00488-00132380-00132572 parties of the People's Republic of hKS4tGQ4tto-00489-00132573-00133083 China hKS4tGQ4tto-00490-00133084-00133983 topic in Taiwan since 1945 in 1895 hKS4tGQ4tto-00491-00133984-00134296 Formosa now called Taiwan including the hKS4tGQ4tto-00492-00134297-00134530 Penghu Islands became a Japanese colony hKS4tGQ4tto-00493-00134531-00134812 via the Treaty of Shimonoseki following hKS4tGQ4tto-00494-00134813-00135160 the first sino-japanese war after hKS4tGQ4tto-00495-00135161-00135358 Japan's defeat at the end of World War hKS4tGQ4tto-00496-00135359-00135703 two in 1945 general order number one hKS4tGQ4tto-00497-00135704-00135949 instructed Japan to surrender its troops hKS4tGQ4tto-00498-00135950-00136345 in Taiwan to Chiang kai-shek on the 25th hKS4tGQ4tto-00499-00136346-00136732 of October 1945 KMT general Chen Yi hKS4tGQ4tto-00500-00136733-00136981 acted on behalf of the Allied powers to hKS4tGQ4tto-00501-00136982-00137197 accept Japan's surrender and proclaimed hKS4tGQ4tto-00502-00137198-00137514 that day as Taiwan retrocession day hKS4tGQ4tto-00503-00137515-00137794 tensions between the local Taiwanese and hKS4tGQ4tto-00504-00137795-00137974 mainlanders from mainland China hKS4tGQ4tto-00505-00137975-00138142 increased in the intervening years hKS4tGQ4tto-00506-00138143-00138463 culminating in a flashpoint on the 27th hKS4tGQ4tto-00507-00138464-00138766 of February 1947 in Taipei when a hKS4tGQ4tto-00508-00138767-00138973 dispute between a female cigarette hKS4tGQ4tto-00509-00138974-00139201 vendor and an anti smuggling officer in hKS4tGQ4tto-00510-00139202-00139408 front of Tian murti house triggered hKS4tGQ4tto-00511-00139409-00139618 civil disorder and protests that would hKS4tGQ4tto-00512-00139619-00139732 last for days hKS4tGQ4tto-00513-00139733-00139999 the uprising turned bloody and was hKS4tGQ4tto-00514-00140000-00140230 shortly put down by the ROC Army in the hKS4tGQ4tto-00515-00140231-00140581 February 28th incident as a result of hKS4tGQ4tto-00516-00140582-00140892 the February 28th incident in 1947 hKS4tGQ4tto-00517-00140893-00141151 Taiwanese people endured what is called hKS4tGQ4tto-00518-00141152-00141529 the white terror a kmt led political hKS4tGQ4tto-00519-00141530-00141745 repression that resulted in the death or hKS4tGQ4tto-00520-00141746-00142012 disappearance of over 30,000 taiwanese hKS4tGQ4tto-00521-00142013-00142243 intellectuals activists and people hKS4tGQ4tto-00522-00142244-00142504 suspected of opposition to the KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00523-00142505-00142693 following the establishment of the hKS4tGQ4tto-00524-00142694-00142981 People's Republic of China PRC on the hKS4tGQ4tto-00525-00142982-00143302 1st of October 1949 the commanders of hKS4tGQ4tto-00526-00143303-00143496 the People's Liberation Army PLA hKS4tGQ4tto-00527-00143497-00143776 believed that Kinmen and Matsu had to be hKS4tGQ4tto-00528-00143777-00144030 taken before a final assault on Taiwan hKS4tGQ4tto-00529-00144031-00144367 the KMT fought the Battle of gunning - hKS4tGQ4tto-00530-00144368-00144808 on 25 to 27 October 1949 and stopped the hKS4tGQ4tto-00531-00144809-00145219 PLA invasion the KMT headquarter was set hKS4tGQ4tto-00532-00145220-00145498 up on the 10th of December 1949 at hKS4tGQ4tto-00533-00145499-00145924 number 11 jungshin South Road in 1950 hKS4tGQ4tto-00534-00145925-00145990 Chang hKS4tGQ4tto-00535-00145991-00146176 took office in Taipei under the hKS4tGQ4tto-00536-00146177-00146316 temporary provisions of fair hKS4tGQ4tto-00537-00146317-00146564 during the period of communist rebellion hKS4tGQ4tto-00538-00146565-00146865 the provision declared martial law in hKS4tGQ4tto-00539-00146866-00147084 Taiwan and halted some democratic hKS4tGQ4tto-00540-00147085-00147327 processes including presidential and hKS4tGQ4tto-00541-00147328-00147540 parliamentary elections until the hKS4tGQ4tto-00542-00147541-00147795 mainland could be recovered from the CPC hKS4tGQ4tto-00543-00147796-00148128 the KMT estimated it would take three hKS4tGQ4tto-00544-00148129-00148416 years to defeat the Communists the hKS4tGQ4tto-00545-00148417-00148701 slogan was prepare in the first year hKS4tGQ4tto-00546-00148702-00148971 start fighting in the second and conquer hKS4tGQ4tto-00547-00148972-00149340 in the third year Chang also initiated hKS4tGQ4tto-00548-00149341-00149593 the project national glory to retake hKS4tGQ4tto-00549-00149594-00149901 back the mainland in 1965 but was hKS4tGQ4tto-00550-00149902-00150222 eventually dropped in July 1972 after hKS4tGQ4tto-00551-00150223-00150564 many unsuccessful attempts however hKS4tGQ4tto-00552-00150565-00150810 various factors including international hKS4tGQ4tto-00553-00150811-00151041 pressure are believed to have prevented hKS4tGQ4tto-00554-00151042-00151374 the KMT from militarily engaging the CPC hKS4tGQ4tto-00555-00151375-00151710 full scale the KMT backed Muslim hKS4tGQ4tto-00556-00151711-00151908 insurgents formerly belonging to the hKS4tGQ4tto-00557-00151909-00152136 National Revolutionary Army during the hKS4tGQ4tto-00558-00152137-00152577 KMT Islamic insurgency in 1950 to 1958 hKS4tGQ4tto-00559-00152578-00152898 in mainland China a cold war with a hKS4tGQ4tto-00560-00152899-00153135 couple of minor military conflicts was hKS4tGQ4tto-00561-00153136-00153465 resulted in the early years the various hKS4tGQ4tto-00562-00153466-00153711 government bodies previously in Nanjing hKS4tGQ4tto-00563-00153712-00153951 that were established in Taipei as the hKS4tGQ4tto-00564-00153952-00154176 KMT controlled government actively hKS4tGQ4tto-00565-00154177-00154485 claimed sovereignty over all China the hKS4tGQ4tto-00566-00154486-00154722 Republic of China in Taiwan retained hKS4tGQ4tto-00567-00154723-00154991 China's seat in the United Nations until hKS4tGQ4tto-00568-00154992-00155526 1971 until the 1970s the KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00569-00155527-00155733 successfully pushed ahead with land hKS4tGQ4tto-00570-00155734-00155937 reforms developed the economy hKS4tGQ4tto-00571-00155938-00156169 implemented a democratic system in a hKS4tGQ4tto-00572-00156170-00156370 lower level of the government improved hKS4tGQ4tto-00573-00156371-00156564 relations between Taiwan and the hKS4tGQ4tto-00574-00156565-00156810 mainland and created the Taiwan economic hKS4tGQ4tto-00575-00156811-00156890 miracle hKS4tGQ4tto-00576-00156891-00157176 however the KMT controlled the hKS4tGQ4tto-00577-00157177-00157335 government under a one-party hKS4tGQ4tto-00578-00157336-00157599 authoritarian state until reforms in the hKS4tGQ4tto-00579-00157600-00158056 late 1970s through the 1990s the ROC in hKS4tGQ4tto-00580-00158057-00158304 Taiwan was once referred to synonymously hKS4tGQ4tto-00581-00158305-00158523 with the KMT and known simply as hKS4tGQ4tto-00582-00158524-00158796 nationalist China after its ruling party hKS4tGQ4tto-00583-00158797-00159299 in the 1970s the KMT began to allow for hKS4tGQ4tto-00584-00159300-00159660 supplemental elections in Taiwan to fill hKS4tGQ4tto-00585-00159661-00159697 this hKS4tGQ4tto-00586-00159698-00159895 dates of the aging representatives in hKS4tGQ4tto-00587-00159896-00160068 the National Assembly hKS4tGQ4tto-00588-00160069-00160309 although opposition parties were not hKS4tGQ4tto-00589-00160310-00160722 permitted tang why outside the KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00590-00160723-00160984 representatives were tolerated in the hKS4tGQ4tto-00591-00160985-00161335 1980s the KMT focused on transforming hKS4tGQ4tto-00592-00161336-00161514 the government from a single party hKS4tGQ4tto-00593-00161515-00161761 system to a multi-party democratic one hKS4tGQ4tto-00594-00161762-00162126 and embracing Taiwanese ation with the hKS4tGQ4tto-00595-00162127-00162291 founding of the Democratic Progressive hKS4tGQ4tto-00596-00162292-00162748 Party DPP on the 28th of September 1986 hKS4tGQ4tto-00597-00162749-00163029 the KMT started competing against the hKS4tGQ4tto-00598-00163030-00163507 DPP in parliamentary elections in 1991 hKS4tGQ4tto-00599-00163508-00163764 martial law ceased when President Lee hKS4tGQ4tto-00600-00163765-00163975 teng-hui terminated the temporary hKS4tGQ4tto-00601-00163976-00164187 provisions effective during the period hKS4tGQ4tto-00602-00164188-00164466 of communist rebellion all parties hKS4tGQ4tto-00603-00164467-00164664 started to be allowed to compete at all hKS4tGQ4tto-00604-00164665-00164875 levels of elections including the hKS4tGQ4tto-00605-00164876-00165223 presidential election Lee teng-hui the hKS4tGQ4tto-00606-00165224-00165421 RO C's first democratically elected hKS4tGQ4tto-00607-00165422-00165682 president and the leader of the KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00608-00165683-00165987 during the 1990s announced his advocacy hKS4tGQ4tto-00609-00165988-00166408 of special state-to-state relations with hKS4tGQ4tto-00610-00166409-00166798 the PRC the PRC associated this idea hKS4tGQ4tto-00611-00166799-00167233 with Taiwan independence the kmt faced a hKS4tGQ4tto-00612-00167234-00167533 split in 1993 that led to the formation hKS4tGQ4tto-00613-00167534-00167877 of the new party in august 1993 alleged hKS4tGQ4tto-00614-00167878-00168124 to be a result of lee's corruptive hKS4tGQ4tto-00615-00168125-00168487 ruling style the new party has since the hKS4tGQ4tto-00616-00168488-00168733 purging of Lee largely reintegrated into hKS4tGQ4tto-00617-00168734-00169108 the KMT a much more serious split in the hKS4tGQ4tto-00618-00169109-00169362 party occurred as a result of the 2000 hKS4tGQ4tto-00619-00169363-00169648 presidential election upset at the hKS4tGQ4tto-00620-00169649-00169843 choice of lien chan as the party's hKS4tGQ4tto-00621-00169844-00170086 presidential nominee former Party hKS4tGQ4tto-00622-00170087-00170352 Secretary General James soon launched an hKS4tGQ4tto-00623-00170353-00170572 independent bid which resulted in the hKS4tGQ4tto-00624-00170573-00170778 expulsion of sueing and his supporters hKS4tGQ4tto-00625-00170779-00170962 in the formation of the people first hKS4tGQ4tto-00626-00170963-00171457 party PFP on the 31st of March 2000 the hKS4tGQ4tto-00627-00171458-00171736 KMT candidate placed third behind soon hKS4tGQ4tto-00628-00171737-00172041 in the elections after the election hKS4tGQ4tto-00629-00172042-00172239 least strong relationship with the hKS4tGQ4tto-00630-00172240-00172539 opponent became apparent in order to hKS4tGQ4tto-00631-00172540-00172807 prevent defections to the PFP Lee and hKS4tGQ4tto-00632-00172808-00173030 moved the party away from Lee's prohee hKS4tGQ4tto-00633-00173031-00173228 dependence policies and became more hKS4tGQ4tto-00634-00173229-00173491 favorable toward Chinese reunification hKS4tGQ4tto-00635-00173492-00173792 this shift led to Lee's expulsion from hKS4tGQ4tto-00636-00173793-00174017 the party in the formation of the Taiwan hKS4tGQ4tto-00637-00174018-00174338 Solidarity Union su by Lee supporters on hKS4tGQ4tto-00638-00174339-00174818 the 24th of July 2001 prior to this the hKS4tGQ4tto-00639-00174819-00175046 party's voters had defected to both the hKS4tGQ4tto-00640-00175047-00175373 PFP and su and the KMT did poorly in the hKS4tGQ4tto-00641-00175374-00175682 December 2001 legislative elections and hKS4tGQ4tto-00642-00175683-00175904 lost its position as the largest party hKS4tGQ4tto-00643-00175905-00176222 in the Legislative Yuan however the hKS4tGQ4tto-00644-00176223-00176498 party did well in the 2002 local hKS4tGQ4tto-00645-00176499-00176717 government Maryland Council election hKS4tGQ4tto-00646-00176718-00176996 with my young je o u its candidate for hKS4tGQ4tto-00647-00176997-00177215 Taipei mare winning re-election by a hKS4tGQ4tto-00648-00177216-00177452 landslide and its candidate for cozying hKS4tGQ4tto-00649-00177453-00177641 mare narrowly losing but doing hKS4tGQ4tto-00650-00177642-00178112 surprisingly well since 2002 the KMT in hKS4tGQ4tto-00651-00178113-00178352 PFP have coordinated electoral hKS4tGQ4tto-00652-00178353-00178886 strategies in 2004 the KMT in PFP ran a hKS4tGQ4tto-00653-00178887-00179123 joint presidential ticket with Lee and hKS4tGQ4tto-00654-00179124-00179321 running for president and suing running hKS4tGQ4tto-00655-00179322-00179618 for vice-president the loss of the hKS4tGQ4tto-00656-00179619-00179957 presidential election of 2004 to DPP hKS4tGQ4tto-00657-00179958-00180218 president Chen shui-bian by merely over hKS4tGQ4tto-00658-00180219-00180416 30,000 votes was a bitter disappointment hKS4tGQ4tto-00659-00180417-00180704 to party members leading to large-scale hKS4tGQ4tto-00660-00180705-00180944 rallies for several weeks protesting hKS4tGQ4tto-00661-00180945-00181195 alleged electoral fraud and Lee odd hKS4tGQ4tto-00662-00181196-00181454 circumstances are the shooting of hKS4tGQ4tto-00663-00181455-00181565 president Chen hKS4tGQ4tto-00664-00181566-00181823 however the fortunes of the party were hKS4tGQ4tto-00665-00181824-00182078 greatly improved when the KMT did well hKS4tGQ4tto-00666-00182079-00182279 in the legislative elections held in hKS4tGQ4tto-00667-00182280-00182600 December 2004 by maintaining its support hKS4tGQ4tto-00668-00182601-00182834 in southern Taiwan achieving a majority hKS4tGQ4tto-00669-00182835-00183191 for the pan blue coalition soon after hKS4tGQ4tto-00670-00183192-00183365 the election there appeared to be a hKS4tGQ4tto-00671-00183366-00183590 falling out with the kmt's junior hKS4tGQ4tto-00672-00183591-00183830 partner the people first party and talk hKS4tGQ4tto-00673-00183831-00184124 of a merger seemed to have ended this hKS4tGQ4tto-00674-00184125-00184445 split appeared to widen in early 2005 as hKS4tGQ4tto-00675-00184446-00184694 the leader of the PFP James soon hKS4tGQ4tto-00676-00184695-00184868 appeared to be reconciling with hKS4tGQ4tto-00677-00184869-00185057 president Chen shui-bian and the hKS4tGQ4tto-00678-00185058-00185414 Democratic Progressive Party many PFP hKS4tGQ4tto-00679-00185415-00185618 members including legislators and hKS4tGQ4tto-00680-00185619-00185831 municipal leaders have defected to the hKS4tGQ4tto-00681-00185832-00186140 KMT and the PFP is seen as a fading hKS4tGQ4tto-00682-00186141-00186407 party in 2000 hKS4tGQ4tto-00683-00186408-00186727 five my young jei you became KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00684-00186728-00186976 chairman defeating speaker Wong Jinping hKS4tGQ4tto-00685-00186977-00187223 in the first public election for KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00686-00187224-00187532 chairmanship the KMT won a decisive hKS4tGQ4tto-00687-00187533-00187760 victory in the three and one local hKS4tGQ4tto-00688-00187761-00188093 elections of December 2005 replacing the hKS4tGQ4tto-00689-00188094-00188353 DPP is the largest party at the local hKS4tGQ4tto-00690-00188354-00188663 level this was seen as a major victory hKS4tGQ4tto-00691-00188664-00188863 for the party ahead of legislative hKS4tGQ4tto-00692-00188864-00189221 elections in 2007 there were elections hKS4tGQ4tto-00693-00189222-00189454 for the two municipalities of the ROC hKS4tGQ4tto-00694-00189455-00189908 type A and cozying on December 2006 the hKS4tGQ4tto-00695-00189909-00190216 KMT won a clear victory in Taipei but hKS4tGQ4tto-00696-00190217-00190465 lost to the DPP in the southern city of hKS4tGQ4tto-00697-00190466-00190789 cozying by the slim margin of 1,100 hKS4tGQ4tto-00698-00190790-00191275 votes on the 13th of February 2007 Marr hKS4tGQ4tto-00699-00191276-00191462 was indicted by the Taiwan High hKS4tGQ4tto-00700-00191463-00191662 Prosecutor's Office on charges of hKS4tGQ4tto-00701-00191663-00191912 allegedly embezzling approximately 11 hKS4tGQ4tto-00702-00191913-00192107 million dollars three hundred and thirty hKS4tGQ4tto-00703-00192108-00192323 nine thousand dollars regarding the hKS4tGQ4tto-00704-00192324-00192691 issue of special expenses while he was hKS4tGQ4tto-00705-00192692-00192947 mayor of Taipei shortly after the hKS4tGQ4tto-00706-00192948-00193114 indictment he submitted his resignation hKS4tGQ4tto-00707-00193115-00193421 as KMT chairman at the same press hKS4tGQ4tto-00708-00193422-00193588 conference at which he formally hKS4tGQ4tto-00709-00193589-00193765 announced his candidacy for ROC hKS4tGQ4tto-00710-00193766-00194038 President Ma argued that it was hKS4tGQ4tto-00711-00194039-00194254 customary for officials to use the hKS4tGQ4tto-00712-00194255-00194459 special expense fund for personal hKS4tGQ4tto-00713-00194460-00194675 expenses undertaken in the course of hKS4tGQ4tto-00714-00194676-00195064 their official duties in December 2007 hKS4tGQ4tto-00715-00195065-00195289 Marr was acquitted of all charges and hKS4tGQ4tto-00716-00195290-00195478 immediately filed suit against the hKS4tGQ4tto-00717-00195479-00195908 prosecutors in 2008 the kmt won a hKS4tGQ4tto-00718-00195909-00196133 landslide victory in the republic of hKS4tGQ4tto-00719-00196134-00196426 china presidential election on the 22nd hKS4tGQ4tto-00720-00196427-00196856 of March 2008 the kmt fielded former hKS4tGQ4tto-00721-00196857-00197150 taipei mayor and former kmt chairman my hKS4tGQ4tto-00722-00197151-00197440 yin jeo you to run against the DPP's hKS4tGQ4tto-00723-00197441-00197827 Frank XI a Marwan by about of 17 percent hKS4tGQ4tto-00724-00197828-00198170 against XI a Martok office on the 20th hKS4tGQ4tto-00725-00198171-00198434 of May 2008 with vice presidential hKS4tGQ4tto-00726-00198435-00198671 candidate Vincent Siew and ended eight hKS4tGQ4tto-00727-00198672-00199094 years of the DPP presidency the KMT also hKS4tGQ4tto-00728-00199095-00199376 won a landslide victory in the 2008 hKS4tGQ4tto-00729-00199377-00199700 legislative elections winning 81 of 100 hKS4tGQ4tto-00730-00199701-00200030 thirteen seats or seventy 1.7 percent of hKS4tGQ4tto-00731-00200031-00200351 seats in the Legislative Yuan these two hKS4tGQ4tto-00732-00200352-00200633 elections gave the KMT firm control of hKS4tGQ4tto-00733-00200634-00200878 both the executive and legislative yuan hKS4tGQ4tto-00734-00200879-00201359 on the 25th of June 2009 President Ma hKS4tGQ4tto-00735-00201360-00201587 launched his bid to regain kmt's hKS4tGQ4tto-00736-00201588-00201791 leadership and registered as the sole hKS4tGQ4tto-00737-00201792-00202019 candidate for the election of the KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00738-00202020-00202346 chairmanship on July 26 hKS4tGQ4tto-00739-00202347-00202577 Mar 1 ninety three point eight seven hKS4tGQ4tto-00740-00202578-00202778 percent of the vote becoming the new hKS4tGQ4tto-00741-00202779-00203057 chairman of the KMT taking office on the hKS4tGQ4tto-00742-00203058-00203474 17th of October 2009 this officially hKS4tGQ4tto-00743-00203475-00203693 allows MA to be able to meet with Xi hKS4tGQ4tto-00744-00203694-00203915 Jinping the General Secretary of the hKS4tGQ4tto-00745-00203916-00204194 Communist Party of China and other PRC hKS4tGQ4tto-00746-00204195-00204446 delegates as he is able to represent the hKS4tGQ4tto-00747-00204447-00204707 KMT as leader of a Chinese political hKS4tGQ4tto-00748-00204708-00204926 party rather than as head of state of a hKS4tGQ4tto-00749-00204927-00205192 political entity unrecognized by the PRC hKS4tGQ4tto-00750-00205194-00205601 on the 29th of November 2014 the KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00751-00205602-00205792 suffered a heavy loss in the local hKS4tGQ4tto-00752-00205794-00206053 election to the DPP winning only six hKS4tGQ4tto-00753-00206054-00206348 municipalities and counties down from 14 hKS4tGQ4tto-00754-00206348-00206633 in the previous election in 2009 and hKS4tGQ4tto-00755-00206634-00207005 2010 my young jeo you subsequently hKS4tGQ4tto-00756-00207006-00207236 resigned from the party chairmanship on hKS4tGQ4tto-00757-00207237-00207421 the 3rd of December and replaced by hKS4tGQ4tto-00758-00207423-00207827 acting chairman Wu den yih chairmanship hKS4tGQ4tto-00759-00207828-00208069 election was held on the 17th of January hKS4tGQ4tto-00760-00208071-00208379 2015 and Eric Chu was elected to become hKS4tGQ4tto-00761-00208380-00208703 the new chairman he was inaugurated on hKS4tGQ4tto-00762-00208704-00209459 the 19th of February topic current hKS4tGQ4tto-00763-00209460-00210205 issues and challenges hKS4tGQ4tto-00764-00210206-00210884 topic party assets as the ruling party hKS4tGQ4tto-00765-00210885-00211148 on Taiwan the KMT amassed a vast hKS4tGQ4tto-00766-00211148-00211394 business empire of banks investment hKS4tGQ4tto-00767-00211394-00211631 companies petrochemical firms and hKS4tGQ4tto-00768-00211632-00211898 television and radio stations thought to hKS4tGQ4tto-00769-00211898-00212054 have made at the world's richest hKS4tGQ4tto-00770-00212055-00212252 political party with assets once hKS4tGQ4tto-00771-00212253-00212566 estimated to be around $2 - ten billion hKS4tGQ4tto-00772-00212567-00212858 although this war chest appeared to help hKS4tGQ4tto-00773-00212859-00213227 the KMT until the mid-1990s it later led hKS4tGQ4tto-00774-00213228-00213446 to accusations of corruption often hKS4tGQ4tto-00775-00213446-00213953 referred to as black gold after 2000 the hKS4tGQ4tto-00776-00213954-00214223 kmt's financial holdings appeared to be hKS4tGQ4tto-00777-00214223-00214439 more of a liability than a benefit and hKS4tGQ4tto-00778-00214440-00214723 the KMT started to divest itself of its hKS4tGQ4tto-00779-00214725-00215084 assets however the transactions were not hKS4tGQ4tto-00780-00215085-00215276 disclosed in the whereabouts of the hKS4tGQ4tto-00781-00215277-00215489 money earned from selling assets if it hKS4tGQ4tto-00782-00215490-00215789 has gone anywhere is unknown there were hKS4tGQ4tto-00783-00215790-00216071 accusations in the 2004 presidential hKS4tGQ4tto-00784-00216071-00216350 election that the KMT retained assets hKS4tGQ4tto-00785-00216351-00216638 that were illegally acquired during the hKS4tGQ4tto-00786-00216639-00217052 2000 to 2008 DPP presidency a law was hKS4tGQ4tto-00787-00217053-00217316 proposed by the DPP in the Legislative hKS4tGQ4tto-00788-00217317-00217571 Yuan to recover a legally acquired party hKS4tGQ4tto-00789-00217571-00217789 assets and return them to the government hKS4tGQ4tto-00790-00217790-00218146 however due to the DPP's lack of control hKS4tGQ4tto-00791-00218148-00218348 of the legislative chamber at the time hKS4tGQ4tto-00792-00218348-00218777 it never materialized the KMT also hKS4tGQ4tto-00793-00218778-00218963 acknowledged that part of its assets hKS4tGQ4tto-00794-00218964-00219173 were acquired through extra legal means hKS4tGQ4tto-00795-00219173-00219544 and thus promised to retro endow them to hKS4tGQ4tto-00796-00219546-00219796 the government however the quantity of hKS4tGQ4tto-00797-00219798-00219983 the assets which should be classified as hKS4tGQ4tto-00798-00219984-00220369 illegal as still under heated debate DPP hKS4tGQ4tto-00799-00220371-00220616 in its capacity as ruling party from hKS4tGQ4tto-00800-00220617-00220931 2000 to 2008 claimed that there is much hKS4tGQ4tto-00801-00220932-00221182 more that the KMT has yet to acknowledge hKS4tGQ4tto-00802-00221183-00221576 also the KMT actively sold assets under hKS4tGQ4tto-00803-00221577-00221816 its title in order to quench its recent hKS4tGQ4tto-00804-00221817-00222073 financial difficulties which the DPP hKS4tGQ4tto-00805-00222075-00222446 argues is illegal former KMT Chairman hKS4tGQ4tto-00806-00222446-00222662 Mao Ying chieh use position is that the hKS4tGQ4tto-00807-00222663-00222917 KMT will sell some of its properties at hKS4tGQ4tto-00808-00222917-00223133 below market rates rather than return hKS4tGQ4tto-00809-00223134-00223273 them to the government and the hKS4tGQ4tto-00810-00223273-00223504 details of these transactions will not hKS4tGQ4tto-00811-00223505-00224010 be publicly disclosed in 2006 the kmt hKS4tGQ4tto-00812-00224011-00224257 sold its headquarters at 11 junction hKS4tGQ4tto-00813-00224258-00224515 South Road in Taipei to evergreen group hKS4tGQ4tto-00814-00224516-00224835 for 2.3 billion dollars 96 million hKS4tGQ4tto-00815-00224836-00225184 dollars the KMT moved into a smaller hKS4tGQ4tto-00816-00225185-00225396 building on bait Road in the eastern hKS4tGQ4tto-00817-00225398-00225766 part of the city in July 2014 the KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00818-00225767-00226051 reported total assets of 26 point eight hKS4tGQ4tto-00819-00226052-00226269 billion dollars eight hundred and ninety hKS4tGQ4tto-00820-00226271-00226459 two point four million dollars and hKS4tGQ4tto-00821-00226460-00226644 interest earnings of nine hundred and hKS4tGQ4tto-00822-00226646-00226840 eighty one point five two million hKS4tGQ4tto-00823-00226841-00227121 dollars for the year of 2013 making it hKS4tGQ4tto-00824-00227123-00227332 one of the richest political parties in hKS4tGQ4tto-00825-00227333-00227592 the world in August 2016 the ill-gotten hKS4tGQ4tto-00826-00227594-00227854 party asset settlement committee is set hKS4tGQ4tto-00827-00227855-00228088 up by the ruling DPP government to hKS4tGQ4tto-00828-00228089-00228369 investigate KMT party assets acquired hKS4tGQ4tto-00829-00228371-00228573 during the martial law period and hKS4tGQ4tto-00830-00228575-00228754 recover those that were determined to be hKS4tGQ4tto-00831-00228755-00229525 illegally acquired topic cross-strait hKS4tGQ4tto-00832-00229526-00230223 relations in December 2003 then KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00833-00230225-00230452 chairman present chairman emeritus and hKS4tGQ4tto-00834-00230453-00230659 presidential candidate lien chan hKS4tGQ4tto-00835-00230660-00230875 initiated what appeared to some to be a hKS4tGQ4tto-00836-00230876-00231103 major shift in the party's position on hKS4tGQ4tto-00837-00231104-00231267 the linked questions of Chinese hKS4tGQ4tto-00838-00231267-00231560 reunification and Taiwan independence hKS4tGQ4tto-00839-00231561-00231838 speaking to foreign journalists lien hKS4tGQ4tto-00840-00231839-00232092 said that while the KMT was opposed to hKS4tGQ4tto-00841-00232092-00232441 immediate independence it did not wish hKS4tGQ4tto-00842-00232442-00232844 to be classed as pro reunification astir hKS4tGQ4tto-00843-00232846-00233116 at the same time hKS4tGQ4tto-00844-00233117-00233317 Wang Jinping Speaker of the Legislative hKS4tGQ4tto-00845-00233317-00233569 Yuan and the pan blue coalition's hKS4tGQ4tto-00846-00233569-00233821 campaign manager in the 2004 hKS4tGQ4tto-00847-00233821-00234028 presidential election said that the hKS4tGQ4tto-00848-00234029-00234258 party no longer opposed Taiwan's hKS4tGQ4tto-00849-00234259-00234637 eventual independence this statement was hKS4tGQ4tto-00850-00234638-00234894 later clarified as meaning that the KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00851-00234896-00235105 opposes any immediate decision on hKS4tGQ4tto-00852-00235106-00235323 unification and independence and would hKS4tGQ4tto-00853-00235325-00235516 like to have this issue resolved by hKS4tGQ4tto-00854-00235517-00235671 future generations hKS4tGQ4tto-00855-00235673-00235987 the kmt's position on the cross-strait hKS4tGQ4tto-00856-00235988-00236223 relations was redefined as hoping to hKS4tGQ4tto-00857-00236225-00236435 remain in the current neither hKS4tGQ4tto-00858-00236436-00236823 nor United situation however there had hKS4tGQ4tto-00859-00236823-00237032 been a warming of relations between the hKS4tGQ4tto-00860-00237033-00237284 pan blue coalition and the PRC with hKS4tGQ4tto-00861-00237285-00237581 prominent members of both the KMT in PFP hKS4tGQ4tto-00862-00237582-00237809 in active discussions with officials on hKS4tGQ4tto-00863-00237810-00238178 the mainland in February 2004 it hKS4tGQ4tto-00864-00238179-00238440 appeared that KMT had opened a campaign hKS4tGQ4tto-00865-00238441-00238634 office for the lien soon ticket in hKS4tGQ4tto-00866-00238635-00238930 Shanghai targeting Taiwanese businessmen hKS4tGQ4tto-00867-00238931-00239219 however after an adverse reaction in hKS4tGQ4tto-00868-00239221-00239510 Taiwan the KMT quickly declared that the hKS4tGQ4tto-00869-00239511-00239694 office was opened without official hKS4tGQ4tto-00870-00239694-00240012 knowledge or authorization in addition hKS4tGQ4tto-00871-00240013-00240275 the PRC issued a statement forbidding hKS4tGQ4tto-00872-00240276-00240479 open campaigning in the mainland and hKS4tGQ4tto-00873-00240480-00240653 formally stated that it had no hKS4tGQ4tto-00874-00240654-00240869 preference as to which candidate won and hKS4tGQ4tto-00875-00240871-00241062 cared only about the positions of the hKS4tGQ4tto-00876-00241063-00241494 winning candidate in 2005 then party hKS4tGQ4tto-00877-00241494-00241706 chairman lien chan announced that he was hKS4tGQ4tto-00878-00241707-00241979 to leave his office the two leading hKS4tGQ4tto-00879-00241980-00242198 contenders for the position included hKS4tGQ4tto-00880-00242199-00242619 Myung Ju and Wang Jin ping on the 5th of hKS4tGQ4tto-00881-00242619-00242994 April 2005 type a mere mei-ling jeo you hKS4tGQ4tto-00882-00242994-00243181 said he wished to lead the opposition hKS4tGQ4tto-00883-00243182-00243599 KMT with Wang Jinping on the 16th of hKS4tGQ4tto-00884-00243600-00243950 July 2005 Marr was elected as KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00885-00243951-00244133 chairman in the first contested hKS4tGQ4tto-00886-00244134-00244573 leadership in kmt's 93-year history some hKS4tGQ4tto-00887-00244574-00244967 54% of the parties 1.04 million members hKS4tGQ4tto-00888-00244969-00245444 cast their ballots Mar garnered 72.4% of hKS4tGQ4tto-00889-00245446-00245855 vote share or 375,000 and 56 votes hKS4tGQ4tto-00890-00245856-00246546 against Wang's 27.6% or 140 3268 votes hKS4tGQ4tto-00891-00246546-00246864 after failing to convince Wang to stay hKS4tGQ4tto-00892-00246865-00247140 on as a vice chairman my name holdovers hKS4tGQ4tto-00893-00247141-00247446 woo Jung Chang pin Kong and Lin Chang hKS4tGQ4tto-00894-00247446-00247679 chi-lin Chang ji as well as longtime hKS4tGQ4tto-00895-00247680-00247928 party administrator and strategist John hKS4tGQ4tto-00896-00247929-00248225 Kwan as vice chairman all appointments hKS4tGQ4tto-00897-00248226-00248469 were approved by a hand count of party hKS4tGQ4tto-00898-00248469-00248957 delegates on the 28th of March 2005 30 hKS4tGQ4tto-00899-00248958-00249251 members of the KMT led by vice-chairman hKS4tGQ4tto-00900-00249252-00249492 Chang Qing Chun arrived in mainland hKS4tGQ4tto-00901-00249492-00249789 China this marked the first official hKS4tGQ4tto-00902-00249790-00249825 visit hKS4tGQ4tto-00903-00249826-00250089 by the KMT to the mainland since it was hKS4tGQ4tto-00904-00250090-00250416 defeated by communist forces in 1949 hKS4tGQ4tto-00905-00250417-00250671 although KMT members including Chiang hKS4tGQ4tto-00906-00250671-00250940 had made individual visits in the past hKS4tGQ4tto-00907-00250941-00251250 the delegates began their itinerary by hKS4tGQ4tto-00908-00251251-00251448 paying homage to the revolutionary hKS4tGQ4tto-00909-00251448-00251669 martyrs of the 10th uprising at who Wang hKS4tGQ4tto-00910-00251671-00251955 Wei gang they subsequently flew to the hKS4tGQ4tto-00911-00251956-00252167 former rock capital of Nanjing to hKS4tGQ4tto-00912-00252169-00252483 commemorate Sun yat-sen during the trip hKS4tGQ4tto-00913-00252484-00252750 the KMT signed a 10 points agreement hKS4tGQ4tto-00914-00252751-00253107 with the CPC the opponents regarded this hKS4tGQ4tto-00915-00253108-00253350 visit as the pro you´d of the 3rd KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00916-00253351-00253638 CPC cooperation after the first and hKS4tGQ4tto-00917-00253639-00253792 second United Front hKS4tGQ4tto-00918-00253794-00254211 weeks afterwards in May 2005 chairman Li hKS4tGQ4tto-00919-00254212-00254417 and Chen visited the mainland and met hKS4tGQ4tto-00920-00254419-00254669 with who Jintao General Secretary of the hKS4tGQ4tto-00921-00254671-00254991 Communist Party of China this marked the hKS4tGQ4tto-00922-00254992-00255258 first meeting between leaders of the KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00923-00255259-00255546 and CPC after the end of Chinese Civil hKS4tGQ4tto-00924-00255546-00255923 War in 1949 no agreements were signed hKS4tGQ4tto-00925-00255925-00256158 because incumbent Chen shui-bian 's hKS4tGQ4tto-00926-00256159-00256353 government threatened to prosecute the hKS4tGQ4tto-00927-00256354-00256644 KMT delegation for treason and violation hKS4tGQ4tto-00928-00256644-00256869 of ROC laws prohibiting citizens from hKS4tGQ4tto-00929-00256869-00257754 collaborating with CPC topic supporter hKS4tGQ4tto-00930-00257755-00258387 base support for the KMT in Taiwan hKS4tGQ4tto-00931-00258388-00258773 encompasses a wide range of groups kmt hKS4tGQ4tto-00932-00258775-00258992 support tends to be higher in northern hKS4tGQ4tto-00933-00258994-00259233 taiwan and in urban areas where it draws hKS4tGQ4tto-00934-00259234-00259467 its backing from big businesses due to hKS4tGQ4tto-00935-00259467-00259680 its policy of maintaining commercial hKS4tGQ4tto-00936-00259681-00260088 links with mainland china the KMT also hKS4tGQ4tto-00937-00260089-00260294 has strong support in the labor sector hKS4tGQ4tto-00938-00260296-00260517 because of the many labor benefits and hKS4tGQ4tto-00939-00260517-00260778 insurance implemented while the KMT was hKS4tGQ4tto-00940-00260779-00261114 in power the KMT traditionally has hKS4tGQ4tto-00941-00261115-00261321 strong cooperation with military hKS4tGQ4tto-00942-00261321-00261617 officers teachers and government workers hKS4tGQ4tto-00943-00261617-00261921 among the ethnic groups in Taiwan the hKS4tGQ4tto-00944-00261921-00262212 KMT has solid support among mainlanders hKS4tGQ4tto-00945-00262213-00262428 in their descendants for ideological hKS4tGQ4tto-00946-00262429-00262733 reasons and among Taiwanese aboriginals hKS4tGQ4tto-00947-00262734-00262997 the deep-rooted hostility between hKS4tGQ4tto-00948-00262998-00263205 aboriginals and Taiwanese hKS4tGQ4tto-00949-00263206-00263416 low and the Aboriginal communities hKS4tGQ4tto-00950-00263417-00263713 affective KMT networks contribute to hKS4tGQ4tto-00951-00263714-00263931 Aboriginal skepticism towards the hKS4tGQ4tto-00952-00263932-00264228 Democratic Progressive Party DPP and the hKS4tGQ4tto-00953-00264229-00264578 aboriginals tendency to vote for the KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00954-00264579-00264855 aboriginals have criticized politicians hKS4tGQ4tto-00955-00264856-00265143 for abusing the indigenous Asian hKS4tGQ4tto-00956-00265144-00265425 movement for political gains such as hKS4tGQ4tto-00957-00265426-00265733 Aboriginal opposition to the DPP's hKS4tGQ4tto-00958-00265734-00266079 rectification by recognizing the taroko hKS4tGQ4tto-00959-00266080-00266283 for political reasons with the majority hKS4tGQ4tto-00960-00266284-00266553 of mountain townships voting for my yin hKS4tGQ4tto-00961-00266554-00267030 jou in 2005 the Kuomintang displayed a hKS4tGQ4tto-00962-00267031-00267233 massive photo of the anti-japanese hKS4tGQ4tto-00963-00267234-00267490 Aboriginal leader Moana Rada at its hKS4tGQ4tto-00964-00267491-00267688 headquarters in honor of the 60th hKS4tGQ4tto-00965-00267689-00267906 anniversary of Taiwan's retrocession hKS4tGQ4tto-00966-00267907-00268131 from Japan to the Republic of China hKS4tGQ4tto-00967-00268132-00268377 traditional opponents of the KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00968-00268378-00268605 included strong supporters of Taiwan hKS4tGQ4tto-00969-00268606-00268800 independence and rural residents hKS4tGQ4tto-00970-00268801-00269130 particularly in southern Taiwan for hKS4tGQ4tto-00971-00269131-00269416 social issues the KMT does not take an hKS4tGQ4tto-00972-00269417-00269595 official position on same-sex marriage hKS4tGQ4tto-00973-00269596-00269874 though opposition to same-sex marriage hKS4tGQ4tto-00974-00269875-00270115 comes mostly from Christian groups who hKS4tGQ4tto-00975-00270116-00270327 wield significant political influence hKS4tGQ4tto-00976-00270328-00271012 especially within the KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-00977-00271013-00271903 topic organization hKS4tGQ4tto-00978-00271904-00272535 topic leadership the Kuomintang hKS4tGQ4tto-00979-00272536-00272819 Constitution designated Sun yat-sen as hKS4tGQ4tto-00980-00272820-00273089 party president after his death the hKS4tGQ4tto-00981-00273090-00273307 Kuomintang opted to keep that language hKS4tGQ4tto-00982-00273308-00273497 in its constitution to honor his memory hKS4tGQ4tto-00983-00273498-00273605 forever hKS4tGQ4tto-00984-00273606-00273863 the party has since been headed by a hKS4tGQ4tto-00985-00273864-00274316 director general 1927 to 1975 and a hKS4tGQ4tto-00986-00274317-00274652 chairman since 1975 positions which hKS4tGQ4tto-00987-00274653-00274847 officially discharged the functions of hKS4tGQ4tto-00988-00274848-00275570 the president topic Chairman and vice hKS4tGQ4tto-00989-00275571-00276107 chairman chairman current chairman hKS4tGQ4tto-00990-00276108-00276515 wooden yih since the 20th of August 2017 hKS4tGQ4tto-00991-00276516-00276740 vice chairperson current Vice Chair hKS4tGQ4tto-00992-00276741-00277019 persons how long pin saying young chuan hKS4tGQ4tto-00993-00277020-00277785 since the 20th of August 2017 topic hKS4tGQ4tto-00994-00277786-00278066 secretary-general and vice secretaries hKS4tGQ4tto-00995-00278067-00278597 general secretary general current hKS4tGQ4tto-00996-00278598-00278831 Secretary General Tseng young chuan hKS4tGQ4tto-00997-00278832-00279164 since the 20th of August 2017 vice hKS4tGQ4tto-00998-00279165-00279341 secretaries general current vice hKS4tGQ4tto-00999-00279342-00279634 secretaries general to chant a do G and hKS4tGQ4tto-01000-00279635-00280352 a lint a foo topic Legislative Yuan hKS4tGQ4tto-01001-00280353-00280988 leader caucus leader Hong Yu chin the hKS4tGQ4tto-01002-00280989-00281300 1st of February 1999 to the 1st of hKS4tGQ4tto-01003-00281301-00281753 February 2004 sing young chuan the 1st hKS4tGQ4tto-01004-00281754-00282070 of February 2004 to the 1st of December hKS4tGQ4tto-01005-00282071-00282590 2008 Lin Yi XI the 1st of December 2008 hKS4tGQ4tto-01006-00282591-00283022 to the 1st of February 2012 Lin Hong Qi hKS4tGQ4tto-01007-00283023-00283360 the 1st of February 2012 to the 31st of hKS4tGQ4tto-01008-00283361-00283557 July 2014 hKS4tGQ4tto-01009-00283558-00283982 Alex Phi the 31st of July 2014 to the hKS4tGQ4tto-01010-00283983-00284242 7th of February 2015 hKS4tGQ4tto-01011-00284243-00284666 lai Xiao Bao the 7th of February 2015 to hKS4tGQ4tto-01012-00284667-00285182 the 7th of July 2016 Leo qu o Tong the hKS4tGQ4tto-01013-00285183-00285494 seventh of July 2016 to the 29th of June hKS4tGQ4tto-01014-00285495-00286076 2017 lint a foo the 29th of June 2017 to hKS4tGQ4tto-01015-00286077-00286345 the 14th of June 2018 hKS4tGQ4tto-01016-00286346-00287155 Johnny Chang since the 14th of June 2018 hKS4tGQ4tto-01017-00287156-00287776 topic party organization and structure hKS4tGQ4tto-01018-00287777-00288269 the KMT is organized as such National hKS4tGQ4tto-01019-00288270-00288820 Congress party chairman vice-chairman hKS4tGQ4tto-01020-00288821-00289178 Central Committee central steering hKS4tGQ4tto-01021-00289179-00289523 committee for women central standing hKS4tGQ4tto-01022-00289524-00289964 committee secretary general deputy hKS4tGQ4tto-01023-00289965-00290437 secretaries general executive director hKS4tGQ4tto-01024-00290438-00290825 policy committee policy coordination hKS4tGQ4tto-01025-00290826-00291283 department policy research department hKS4tGQ4tto-01026-00291284-00291668 mainland Affairs Department National hKS4tGQ4tto-01027-00291669-00292004 Development Institute administrative hKS4tGQ4tto-01028-00292005-00292502 division research division education and hKS4tGQ4tto-01029-00292503-00292844 counseling division party disciplinary hKS4tGQ4tto-01030-00292845-00293260 committee evaluation and control office hKS4tGQ4tto-01031-00293261-00293675 Audit Office culture and Communications hKS4tGQ4tto-01032-00293676-00294079 Committee cultural department hKS4tGQ4tto-01033-00294080-00294437 communications department KMT party hKS4tGQ4tto-01034-00294438-00294809 history Institute administration hKS4tGQ4tto-01035-00294810-00295253 committee personnel office general hKS4tGQ4tto-01036-00295254-00295843 office finance office accounting office hKS4tGQ4tto-01037-00295844-00296210 Information Center organizational hKS4tGQ4tto-01038-00296211-00296549 development committee organization and hKS4tGQ4tto-01039-00296550-00296870 operations department elections hKS4tGQ4tto-01040-00296871-00297218 mobilization department community hKS4tGQ4tto-01041-00297219-00297527 volunteers Department overseas hKS4tGQ4tto-01042-00297528-00297971 Department youth department women's hKS4tGQ4tto-01043-00297972-00298450 department hKS4tGQ4tto-01044-00298451-00299538 topic ideology in mainland China topic hKS4tGQ4tto-01045-00299539-00300189 Chinese nationalism the KMT was a hKS4tGQ4tto-01046-00300190-00300419 nationalist revolutionary party which hKS4tGQ4tto-01047-00300420-00300656 had been supported by the Soviet Union hKS4tGQ4tto-01048-00300657-00300917 it was organized on the Leninist hKS4tGQ4tto-01049-00300918-00301181 principle of organization democratic hKS4tGQ4tto-01050-00301182-00301427 centralism the KMT had several hKS4tGQ4tto-01051-00301428-00301652 influences upon its ideology by hKS4tGQ4tto-01052-00301653-00301967 revolutionary thinking the KMT and hKS4tGQ4tto-01053-00301968-00302234 Chiang kai-shek used the words feudal hKS4tGQ4tto-01054-00302235-00302463 encounter evolutionary as synonyms for hKS4tGQ4tto-01055-00302464-00302654 evil and backwardness and they proudly hKS4tGQ4tto-01056-00302655-00302810 proclaimed themselves to be hKS4tGQ4tto-01057-00302811-00303101 revolutionaries chine called the hKS4tGQ4tto-01058-00303102-00303344 Warlord's feudalist sand he also called hKS4tGQ4tto-01059-00303345-00303485 for feudalism and counter hKS4tGQ4tto-01060-00303486-00303695 revolutionaries to be stamped out by the hKS4tGQ4tto-01061-00303696-00304070 KMT Chie Ames showed extreme rage when hKS4tGQ4tto-01062-00304071-00304268 he was called a warlord because of the hKS4tGQ4tto-01063-00304269-00304519 words negative and feudal connotations hKS4tGQ4tto-01064-00304520-00304805 mah buffing was forced to defend himself hKS4tGQ4tto-01065-00304806-00305060 against the accusations and stated to hKS4tGQ4tto-01066-00305061-00305291 the news media that his army was a part hKS4tGQ4tto-01067-00305292-00305672 of national army people's power Chiang hKS4tGQ4tto-01068-00305673-00305978 kai-shek the head of the KMT warned the hKS4tGQ4tto-01069-00305979-00306206 Soviet Union and other foreign countries hKS4tGQ4tto-01070-00306207-00306548 about interfering in Chinese affairs he hKS4tGQ4tto-01071-00306549-00306758 was personally angry at the way China hKS4tGQ4tto-01072-00306759-00306998 was treated by foreigners mainly by the hKS4tGQ4tto-01073-00306999-00307223 Soviet Union Britain and the United hKS4tGQ4tto-01074-00307224-00307541 States he and his new life movement hKS4tGQ4tto-01075-00307542-00307742 called for the crushing of Soviet hKS4tGQ4tto-01076-00307743-00307962 Western American and other foreign hKS4tGQ4tto-01077-00307963-00308369 influences in China chen lifu a CC click hKS4tGQ4tto-01078-00308370-00308693 member in the kmt said communism hKS4tGQ4tto-01079-00308694-00309002 originated from Soviet imperialism which hKS4tGQ4tto-01080-00309003-00309335 has encroached on our country it was hKS4tGQ4tto-01081-00309336-00309581 also noted that the white bear of the hKS4tGQ4tto-01082-00309582-00309821 North Pole is known for its viciousness hKS4tGQ4tto-01083-00309822-00310226 and cruelty the blue shirt society a hKS4tGQ4tto-01084-00310227-00310496 fascist paramilitary organization within hKS4tGQ4tto-01085-00310497-00310724 the KMT that modeled itself after hKS4tGQ4tto-01086-00310725-00310949 Mussolini's black shirts was anti hKS4tGQ4tto-01087-00310950-00311198 foreign an anti-communist and it stated hKS4tGQ4tto-01088-00311199-00311408 that its agenda was to expel foreign hKS4tGQ4tto-01089-00311409-00311654 Japanese and Western imperialists from hKS4tGQ4tto-01090-00311655-00311892 China crushed communism and eliminate hKS4tGQ4tto-01091-00311893-00312160 feudalism in addition to being hKS4tGQ4tto-01092-00312161-00312455 anti-communist some KMT members like hKS4tGQ4tto-01093-00312456-00312722 Chiang kai-shek's right-hand man daily hKS4tGQ4tto-01094-00312723-00312959 were anti-american and wanted to expel hKS4tGQ4tto-01095-00312960-00313220 American influence KMT leaders across hKS4tGQ4tto-01096-00313221-00313547 China adopted nationalist rhetoric the hKS4tGQ4tto-01097-00313548-00313784 chinese muslim general ma buffing of hKS4tGQ4tto-01098-00313785-00314037 Qinghai presented himself as a chinese hKS4tGQ4tto-01099-00314038-00314228 nationalist to the people of china hKS4tGQ4tto-01100-00314229-00314498 fighting against british imperialism to hKS4tGQ4tto-01101-00314499-00314726 deflect criticism by opponents that his hKS4tGQ4tto-01102-00314727-00314892 government was futile in oppressed hKS4tGQ4tto-01103-00314893-00315114 minorities like Tibetans and Buddhists hKS4tGQ4tto-01104-00315115-00315188 mongols hKS4tGQ4tto-01105-00315189-00315452 he used his chinese nationalist hKS4tGQ4tto-01106-00315453-00315674 credentials to his advantage to keep hKS4tGQ4tto-01107-00315675-00315974 himself in power the kmt pursued a sinha hKS4tGQ4tto-01108-00315975-00316220 cessation policy it was stated that the hKS4tGQ4tto-01109-00316221-00316499 time had come to set about the business hKS4tGQ4tto-01110-00316500-00316718 of making all natives either turn hKS4tGQ4tto-01111-00316719-00317108 Chinese or get out by foreign observers hKS4tGQ4tto-01112-00317109-00317524 of KMT policy it was noted that Chinese hKS4tGQ4tto-01113-00317525-00317915 colonization of Mongolia and Manchuria hKS4tGQ4tto-01114-00317916-00318248 led to a conviction that the day of the hKS4tGQ4tto-01115-00318249-00319133 Barbarian was finally over topic new hKS4tGQ4tto-01116-00319134-00319784 guanxi clique KMT branch in Guangxi hKS4tGQ4tto-01117-00319785-00320040 province led by the new guanxi clicker hKS4tGQ4tto-01118-00320041-00320279 by chung chien li zongren implemented hKS4tGQ4tto-01119-00320280-00320402 anti imperialist hKS4tGQ4tto-01120-00320403-00320701 anti religious and anti foreign policies hKS4tGQ4tto-01121-00320702-00321077 during the northern expedition in 1926 hKS4tGQ4tto-01122-00321078-00321359 in Guang XI Muslim general by Chong she hKS4tGQ4tto-01123-00321360-00321581 led his troops in destroying most of the hKS4tGQ4tto-01124-00321582-00321773 Buddhist temples and smashing idols hKS4tGQ4tto-01125-00321774-00322052 turning the temples into schools and KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-01126-00322053-00322385 headquarters by led an anti foreign wave hKS4tGQ4tto-01127-00322386-00322658 in Guang XI attacking American European hKS4tGQ4tto-01128-00322659-00322877 and other foreigners and missionaries hKS4tGQ4tto-01129-00322878-00323105 and generally making the province unsafe hKS4tGQ4tto-01130-00323106-00323439 for non natives Westerners fled from the hKS4tGQ4tto-01131-00323440-00323648 province and some Chinese Christians hKS4tGQ4tto-01132-00323649-00323903 were also attacked as imperialist agents hKS4tGQ4tto-01133-00323904-00324107 the leaders clashed with Chiang kai-shek hKS4tGQ4tto-01134-00324108-00324347 which led to the central plains war hKS4tGQ4tto-01135-00324348-00325004 which I aim defeated the klieg hKS4tGQ4tto-01136-00325005-00325353 topic socialism and anti-capitalist hKS4tGQ4tto-01137-00325354-00325995 agitation kmt had a left wing and a hKS4tGQ4tto-01138-00325996-00326226 right wing the left being more radical hKS4tGQ4tto-01139-00326227-00326460 in its pro-soviet policies but both hKS4tGQ4tto-01140-00326461-00326682 wings equally persecuted merchants hKS4tGQ4tto-01141-00326683-00326847 accusing them of being counter hKS4tGQ4tto-01142-00326848-00327144 revolutionaries and reactionaries the hKS4tGQ4tto-01143-00327145-00327303 right wing under Chiang kai-shek hKS4tGQ4tto-01144-00327304-00327600 prevailed and continued radical policies hKS4tGQ4tto-01145-00327601-00327771 against private merchants and hKS4tGQ4tto-01146-00327772-00327990 industrialists even as they denounced hKS4tGQ4tto-01147-00327991-00328218 communism one of the three principles of hKS4tGQ4tto-01148-00328219-00328521 the people of KMT min Sheng was defined hKS4tGQ4tto-01149-00328522-00328863 as socialism by dr. Sun yat-sen he hKS4tGQ4tto-01150-00328864-00329079 defined this principle of saying in his hKS4tGQ4tto-01151-00329080-00329441 last days its socialism in its communism hKS4tGQ4tto-01152-00329442-00329760 the concept may be understood as social hKS4tGQ4tto-01153-00329761-00330036 welfare as well son understood it as an hKS4tGQ4tto-01154-00330037-00330249 industrial economy and equality of hKS4tGQ4tto-01155-00330250-00330468 landholdings for the Chinese peasant hKS4tGQ4tto-01156-00330469-00330750 farmers here he was influenced by the hKS4tGQ4tto-01157-00330751-00331026 American Thinker Henry George see George hKS4tGQ4tto-01158-00331027-00331284 ISM and German thinker Karl Marx the hKS4tGQ4tto-01159-00331285-00331515 land value tax in Taiwan is a legacy hKS4tGQ4tto-01160-00331516-00331866 thereof he divided livelihood into four hKS4tGQ4tto-01161-00331867-00332127 areas food clothing housing and hKS4tGQ4tto-01162-00332128-00332373 transportation and planned out how an hKS4tGQ4tto-01163-00332374-00332604 ideal Chinese government can take care hKS4tGQ4tto-01164-00332605-00332874 of these for its people kmt was referred hKS4tGQ4tto-01165-00332875-00333128 to having a socialist ideology hKS4tGQ4tto-01166-00333129-00333459 equalization of land rights was a clause hKS4tGQ4tto-01167-00333460-00333699 included by doctor sun in the original hKS4tGQ4tto-01168-00333700-00333993 tongue men way kmt's revolutionary hKS4tGQ4tto-01169-00333994-00334308 ideology in the 1920s incorporated hKS4tGQ4tto-01170-00334309-00334557 unique Chinese socialism as part of its hKS4tGQ4tto-01171-00334558-00334872 ideology the Soviet Union trained KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-01172-00334873-00335073 revolutionaries in the Moscow Sun hKS4tGQ4tto-01173-00335074-00335409 yat-sen University in the Western in the hKS4tGQ4tto-01174-00335410-00335523 Soviet Union hKS4tGQ4tto-01175-00335524-00335807 Chiang was known as the red general hKS4tGQ4tto-01176-00335808-00336036 movie theatres in the Soviet Union hKS4tGQ4tto-01177-00336037-00336327 showed newsreels and clips of kyang at hKS4tGQ4tto-01178-00336328-00336624 Moscow Sun yat-sen University portraits hKS4tGQ4tto-01179-00336625-00336858 of chyann were hung on the walls and in hKS4tGQ4tto-01180-00336859-00337095 the Soviet May Day parades that year hKS4tGQ4tto-01181-00337096-00337311 Chang's portrait was to be carried along hKS4tGQ4tto-01182-00337312-00337539 with the portraits of Karl Marx Lenin hKS4tGQ4tto-01183-00337540-00337890 Stalin and other socialist leaders kmt hKS4tGQ4tto-01184-00337891-00338124 attempted to levy taxes upon merchants hKS4tGQ4tto-01185-00338125-00338202 in canton hKS4tGQ4tto-01186-00338203-00338415 and the merchants resisted by raising an hKS4tGQ4tto-01187-00338416-00338757 army the merchants volunteer corps dr. hKS4tGQ4tto-01188-00338758-00339027 Sun initiated this anti merchants policy hKS4tGQ4tto-01189-00339028-00339288 and Chiang kai-shek enforced it Chiang hKS4tGQ4tto-01190-00339289-00339537 led his army of Whampoa Military Academy hKS4tGQ4tto-01191-00339538-00339815 graduates to defeat the merchants army hKS4tGQ4tto-01192-00339816-00340128 sheyang was assisted by Soviet advisors hKS4tGQ4tto-01193-00340129-00340362 who supplied him with weapons while the hKS4tGQ4tto-01194-00340363-00340518 merchants were supplied with weapons hKS4tGQ4tto-01195-00340519-00340785 from the Western countries KMT were hKS4tGQ4tto-01196-00340786-00341118 accused of leading her red revolution in hKS4tGQ4tto-01197-00341119-00341376 Canton the merchants were conservative hKS4tGQ4tto-01198-00341377-00341607 and reactionary and their volunteer Corp hKS4tGQ4tto-01199-00341608-00341826 leader Chen Lian Bao was a prominent hKS4tGQ4tto-01200-00341827-00342042 comprar tour trader the merchants were hKS4tGQ4tto-01201-00342043-00342228 supported by the foreign Western hKS4tGQ4tto-01202-00342229-00342459 imperialists such as the British who led hKS4tGQ4tto-01203-00342460-00342669 an international flotilla to support hKS4tGQ4tto-01204-00342670-00342975 them against dr. Sun Qiang seized the hKS4tGQ4tto-01205-00342976-00343155 Western supplied weapons from the hKS4tGQ4tto-01206-00343156-00343503 merchants and battled against them a KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-01207-00343504-00343746 general executed several merchants and hKS4tGQ4tto-01208-00343747-00343986 KMT formed a Soviet inspired hKS4tGQ4tto-01209-00343987-00344268 Revolutionary Committee the British hKS4tGQ4tto-01210-00344269-00344535 Communist Party congratulated dr. Sun hKS4tGQ4tto-01211-00344536-00344730 for his war against foreign imperialists hKS4tGQ4tto-01212-00344731-00345141 and capitalists in 1948 KMT again hKS4tGQ4tto-01213-00345142-00345360 attacked the merchants of Shanghai China hKS4tGQ4tto-01214-00345361-00345654 shek sent his son chiang chingkuo to hKS4tGQ4tto-01215-00345655-00346014 restore economic order chingkuo copied hKS4tGQ4tto-01216-00346015-00346215 soviet methods which he learned during hKS4tGQ4tto-01217-00346216-00346446 his stay there to start a social hKS4tGQ4tto-01218-00346447-00346644 revolution by attacking middle-class hKS4tGQ4tto-01219-00346645-00347016 merchants he also enforced low prices on hKS4tGQ4tto-01220-00347017-00347202 all goods to raise support from the hKS4tGQ4tto-01221-00347203-00347442 proletariat as riots broke out and hKS4tGQ4tto-01222-00347443-00347658 savings were ruined bankrupting shop hKS4tGQ4tto-01223-00347659-00347904 owners chingkuo began to attack the hKS4tGQ4tto-01224-00347905-00348138 wealthy seizing assets and placing them hKS4tGQ4tto-01225-00348139-00348453 under arrest the son of the gangster do hKS4tGQ4tto-01226-00348454-00348732 you Sheng was arrested by him chingkuo hKS4tGQ4tto-01227-00348733-00349017 ordered KMT agents to raid the Yangtze hKS4tGQ4tto-01228-00349018-00349233 Development Corporation's warehouses hKS4tGQ4tto-01229-00349234-00349563 which was privately owned by HH kung and hKS4tGQ4tto-01230-00349564-00349881 his family HH Kong's wife was soon a hKS4tGQ4tto-01231-00349882-00350133 Eileen the sister of Soong Mayling who hKS4tGQ4tto-01232-00350134-00350553 was chingkuo stepmother HH Kong's son hKS4tGQ4tto-01233-00350554-00350805 David was arrested the Kong's responded hKS4tGQ4tto-01234-00350806-00350982 by blackmailing the Chang's hKS4tGQ4tto-01235-00350983-00351177 threatening to release information about hKS4tGQ4tto-01236-00351178-00351372 them eventually he was freed after hKS4tGQ4tto-01237-00351373-00351562 negotiations and ching hKS4tGQ4tto-01238-00351563-00351775 kouha resigned ending the terror on the hKS4tGQ4tto-01239-00351776-00352072 Shanghainese merchants kmt also promotes hKS4tGQ4tto-01240-00352073-00352411 government-owned corporations kmt hKS4tGQ4tto-01241-00352412-00352627 founder sun yat-sen was heavily hKS4tGQ4tto-01242-00352628-00352858 influenced by the economic ideas of hKS4tGQ4tto-01243-00352859-00353074 henry george who believed that the rents hKS4tGQ4tto-01244-00353075-00353311 extracted from natural monopolies or the hKS4tGQ4tto-01245-00353312-00353653 usage of land belonged to the public dr. hKS4tGQ4tto-01246-00353654-00353884 sun argued for George ISM and emphasized hKS4tGQ4tto-01247-00353885-00354115 the importance of a mixed economy which hKS4tGQ4tto-01248-00354116-00354451 he termed the principle of men Shang in hKS4tGQ4tto-01249-00354452-00354781 his three principles of the people the hKS4tGQ4tto-01250-00354782-00354874 railroads hKS4tGQ4tto-01251-00354875-00355180 public utilities canals and forests hKS4tGQ4tto-01252-00355181-00355414 should be nationalized and all income hKS4tGQ4tto-01253-00355415-00355630 from the land and mines should be in the hKS4tGQ4tto-01254-00355631-00355942 hands of the state with this money in hKS4tGQ4tto-01255-00355943-00356221 hand the state can therefore finance the hKS4tGQ4tto-01256-00356222-00356659 social welfare programs kmt Muslim hKS4tGQ4tto-01257-00356660-00356863 governor of Ning Xie murong chui hKS4tGQ4tto-01258-00356864-00357175 promoted state-owned monopolies his hKS4tGQ4tto-01259-00357176-00357385 government had a company foodening hKS4tGQ4tto-01260-00357386-00357595 company which had a monopoly over hKS4tGQ4tto-01261-00357596-00357783 commerce and industry in ling Jie hKS4tGQ4tto-01262-00357784-00358114 corporations such as CSBC corporation hKS4tGQ4tto-01263-00358115-00358444 Taiwan CPC corporation Taiwan and hKS4tGQ4tto-01264-00358445-00358600 aerospace Industrial Development hKS4tGQ4tto-01265-00358601-00358846 Corporation are owned by the state in hKS4tGQ4tto-01266-00358847-00359191 the Republic of China Marxists also hKS4tGQ4tto-01267-00359192-00359503 existed in KMT they viewed the Chinese hKS4tGQ4tto-01268-00359504-00359716 Revolution in different terms than the hKS4tGQ4tto-01269-00359717-00359992 CPC claiming that China already went hKS4tGQ4tto-01270-00359993-00360172 past its feudal stage and in a hKS4tGQ4tto-01271-00360173-00360385 stagnation period rather than in another hKS4tGQ4tto-01272-00360386-00360522 mode of production hKS4tGQ4tto-01273-00360523-00360931 these Marxists in KMT opposed the CPC hKS4tGQ4tto-01274-00360932-00361795 ideology topic Confucianism and religion hKS4tGQ4tto-01275-00361796-00362300 in its ideology Kay hKS4tGQ4tto-01276-00362301-00362558 M T used traditional Chinese religious hKS4tGQ4tto-01277-00362559-00362786 ceremonies the souls of party martyrs hKS4tGQ4tto-01278-00362787-00363005 who died fighting for KMT in the hKS4tGQ4tto-01279-00363006-00363254 revolution and the party founder dr. Sun hKS4tGQ4tto-01280-00363255-00363479 yat-sen was sent to heaven according to hKS4tGQ4tto-01281-00363480-00363845 KMT Chiang kai-shek believed that these hKS4tGQ4tto-01282-00363846-00364064 martyrs witnessed events on earth from hKS4tGQ4tto-01283-00364065-00364295 heaven the KMT backed the new life hKS4tGQ4tto-01284-00364296-00364556 movement which promoted Confucianism and hKS4tGQ4tto-01285-00364557-00364937 it was also against westernization KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-01286-00364938-00365114 leaders also opposed the may 4th hKS4tGQ4tto-01287-00365115-00365399 movement Chiang kai-shek as a hKS4tGQ4tto-01288-00365400-00366016 nationalist and Confucian ostensibly hKS4tGQ4tto-01289-00366017-00366320 Stern ideas as foreign as a Chinese hKS4tGQ4tto-01290-00366321-00366530 nationalists and that the introduction hKS4tGQ4tto-01291-00366531-00366743 of Western ideas and literature that the hKS4tGQ4tto-01292-00366744-00366988 may 4th movement wanted was not welcome hKS4tGQ4tto-01293-00366989-00367334 he and dr. Sun yat-sen criticized these hKS4tGQ4tto-01294-00367335-00367556 may fourth intellectuals for corrupting hKS4tGQ4tto-01295-00367557-00367850 morals of youth KMT also incorporated hKS4tGQ4tto-01296-00367851-00368162 Confucianism in its jurisprudence it hKS4tGQ4tto-01297-00368163-00368393 pardoned XI jianchi our for murdering hKS4tGQ4tto-01298-00368394-00368609 son chuan Fang because she did it in hKS4tGQ4tto-01299-00368610-00368843 revenge since son executed her father hKS4tGQ4tto-01300-00368844-00369077 sheikh Hong bin which was an example of hKS4tGQ4tto-01301-00369078-00369296 filial piety to one's parents in hKS4tGQ4tto-01302-00369297-00369659 Confucianism KMT encouraged filial hKS4tGQ4tto-01303-00369660-00369893 revenge killings and extended pardons to hKS4tGQ4tto-01304-00369894-00370981 those who perform them topic education hKS4tGQ4tto-01305-00370982-00371315 kmt purged china's education system of hKS4tGQ4tto-01306-00371316-00371600 Western ideas introducing Confucianism hKS4tGQ4tto-01307-00371601-00371927 into the curriculum education came under hKS4tGQ4tto-01308-00371928-00372152 the total control of state which meant hKS4tGQ4tto-01309-00372153-00372452 in effect the KMT via the Ministry of hKS4tGQ4tto-01310-00372453-00372791 Education military and political classes hKS4tGQ4tto-01311-00372792-00373046 on kmt's three principles of the people hKS4tGQ4tto-01312-00373047-00373454 were added textbooks exams degrees and hKS4tGQ4tto-01313-00373455-00373646 educational instructors were all hKS4tGQ4tto-01314-00373647-00373853 controlled by the state as were all hKS4tGQ4tto-01315-00373854-00374423 universities hKS4tGQ4tto-01316-00374424-00375093 topic soviet-style military chiang hKS4tGQ4tto-01317-00375094-00375414 chingkuo appointed as kmt director of hKS4tGQ4tto-01318-00375415-00375741 secret police in 1950 was educated in hKS4tGQ4tto-01319-00375742-00376011 the Soviet Union and initiated Soviet hKS4tGQ4tto-01320-00376012-00376233 style military organization in the hKS4tGQ4tto-01321-00376234-00376509 Republic of China military reorganizing hKS4tGQ4tto-01322-00376510-00376737 and Soviet izing the political officer hKS4tGQ4tto-01323-00376738-00377016 corps surveillance and KMT activities hKS4tGQ4tto-01324-00377017-00377243 were propagated throughout the military hKS4tGQ4tto-01325-00377244-00377550 opposed to this was son Li gen who was hKS4tGQ4tto-01326-00377551-00377751 educated at the American Virginia hKS4tGQ4tto-01327-00377752-00378120 Military Institute chiang chingkuo then hKS4tGQ4tto-01328-00378121-00378366 arrested son Li gen charging him of hKS4tGQ4tto-01329-00378367-00378603 conspiring with the American CIA of hKS4tGQ4tto-01330-00378604-00378801 plotting to overthrow Chiang kai-shek hKS4tGQ4tto-01331-00378802-00379092 and KMT son was placed under house hKS4tGQ4tto-01332-00379093-00380061 arrest in 1955 topic parties affiliated hKS4tGQ4tto-01333-00380062-00381036 with the Kuomintang topic Malaysian hKS4tGQ4tto-01334-00381037-00381612 Chinese Association the Malaysian hKS4tGQ4tto-01335-00381613-00381906 Chinese Association MCA was initially hKS4tGQ4tto-01336-00381907-00382194 Pro rock and mainly consisted of KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-01337-00382195-00382425 members who joined as an alternative and hKS4tGQ4tto-01338-00382426-00382632 were also in opposition to the Malayan hKS4tGQ4tto-01339-00382633-00382911 Communist Party supporting the KMT in hKS4tGQ4tto-01340-00382912-00383124 China by funding them with the intention hKS4tGQ4tto-01341-00383125-00383334 of reclaiming the Chinese mainland from hKS4tGQ4tto-01342-00383335-00384138 the Communists topic Tibet improvement hKS4tGQ4tto-01343-00384139-00384720 party the Tibet Improvement Party was hKS4tGQ4tto-01344-00384721-00384999 founded by Pandit Zhang rapke a pro rock hKS4tGQ4tto-01345-00385000-00385281 and Pro KMT camp a revolutionary who hKS4tGQ4tto-01346-00385282-00385518 worked against the 14th Dalai Lama's hKS4tGQ4tto-01347-00385519-00385718 Tibetan government in Lhasa hKS4tGQ4tto-01348-00385719-00385998 rapke borrowed Sun yat-sen's three hKS4tGQ4tto-01349-00385999-00386193 principles of the people doctrine and hKS4tGQ4tto-01350-00386194-00386424 translated his political theories into hKS4tGQ4tto-01351-00386425-00386634 the Tibetan language hailing it as the hKS4tGQ4tto-01352-00386635-00386838 best hope for Asian peoples against hKS4tGQ4tto-01353-00386839-00387237 imperialism rapke stated that the salmon hKS4tGQ4tto-01354-00387238-00387489 GE was intended for all peoples under hKS4tGQ4tto-01355-00387490-00387612 the domination of hKS4tGQ4tto-01356-00387613-00387822 foreigners for all those who had been hKS4tGQ4tto-01357-00387823-00388158 deprived of the rights of man but it was hKS4tGQ4tto-01358-00388159-00388467 conceived especially for the Asians it hKS4tGQ4tto-01359-00388468-00388716 is for this reason that I translated it hKS4tGQ4tto-01360-00388717-00389043 at that time a lot of new ideas were hKS4tGQ4tto-01361-00389044-00389373 spreading in Tibet during an interview hKS4tGQ4tto-01362-00389374-00389757 in 1975 by dr. Heather Stoddard he hKS4tGQ4tto-01363-00389758-00389964 wanted to destroy the feudal government hKS4tGQ4tto-01364-00389965-00390207 in Lhasa in addition to modernizing and hKS4tGQ4tto-01365-00390208-00390528 secularizing Tibetan society the hKS4tGQ4tto-01366-00390529-00390720 ultimate goal of the party was the hKS4tGQ4tto-01367-00390721-00390969 overthrow of the Dalai Lama's regime and hKS4tGQ4tto-01368-00390970-00391203 the creation of a Tibetan Republic which hKS4tGQ4tto-01369-00391204-00391395 would be an autonomous republic within hKS4tGQ4tto-01370-00391396-00391746 the ROC Chiang kai-shek and the KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-01371-00391747-00391950 funded the party in their efforts to hKS4tGQ4tto-01372-00391951-00392172 build an army to battle the dalai lama's hKS4tGQ4tto-01373-00392173-00392541 government kmt was extensively involved hKS4tGQ4tto-01374-00392542-00392799 in the calm region recruiting the camper hKS4tGQ4tto-01375-00392800-00393021 people to both oppose the dalai lama's hKS4tGQ4tto-01376-00393022-00393147 tibetan government hKS4tGQ4tto-01377-00393148-00393366 fight the Communist Red Army and crush hKS4tGQ4tto-01378-00393367-00393615 the influence of local Chinese warlords hKS4tGQ4tto-01379-00393616-00394288 who did not obey the central government hKS4tGQ4tto-01380-00394289-00394978 topic Vietnamese nationalist party the hKS4tGQ4tto-01381-00394979-00395284 KMT assisted the Vietnam Kwak dong gang hKS4tGQ4tto-01382-00395285-00395519 party which translates literally into hKS4tGQ4tto-01383-00395520-00395770 Chinese you a man Kuomintang you enan hKS4tGQ4tto-01384-00395771-00396014 Kuomintang as the vietnamese nationalist hKS4tGQ4tto-01385-00396015-00396304 party when it was established it was hKS4tGQ4tto-01386-00396305-00396580 based on the Chinese KMT and was Pro hKS4tGQ4tto-01387-00396581-00396989 Chinese the Chinese KMT helped the party hKS4tGQ4tto-01388-00396990-00397309 known as the VN q DD set up headquarters hKS4tGQ4tto-01389-00397310-00397549 in Canton and Yunnan to aid their anti hKS4tGQ4tto-01390-00397550-00397759 imperialist struggle against the French hKS4tGQ4tto-01391-00397760-00398012 occupiers of Indochina and against the hKS4tGQ4tto-01392-00398013-00398318 Vietnamese Communist Party it was the hKS4tGQ4tto-01393-00398319-00398572 first revolutionary Nationalist Party to hKS4tGQ4tto-01394-00398573-00398800 be established in Vietnam before the hKS4tGQ4tto-01395-00398801-00399259 Communist Party the KMT assisted VN q DD hKS4tGQ4tto-01396-00399260-00399625 with funds and military training the VN hKS4tGQ4tto-01397-00399626-00400037 q DD was founded with KMT aid in 1925 hKS4tGQ4tto-01398-00400038-00400300 they were against Ho Chi Minh's Vietnam hKS4tGQ4tto-01399-00400301-00400657 revolutionary Youth League when the VN q hKS4tGQ4tto-01400-00400658-00400889 DD fled to China after the failed hKS4tGQ4tto-01401-00400890-00401069 uprising against the French hKS4tGQ4tto-01402-00401070-00401318 they settled in Yunnan in Canton in two hKS4tGQ4tto-01403-00401319-00401704 different branches the VN q DD existed hKS4tGQ4tto-01404-00401705-00401974 as a party in exile in China for 15 hKS4tGQ4tto-01405-00401975-00402226 years receiving help militarily and hKS4tGQ4tto-01406-00402227-00402481 financially and organizationally from hKS4tGQ4tto-01407-00402482-00402928 the Chinese KMT the two VN q DD parties hKS4tGQ4tto-01408-00402929-00403190 merged into a single organization the hKS4tGQ4tto-01409-00403191-00403407 canton branch removed the word hKS4tGQ4tto-01410-00403408-00403777 revolutionary from the party name luhan hKS4tGQ4tto-01411-00403778-00404063 a KMT official in Nanjing who was hKS4tGQ4tto-01412-00404064-00404296 originally from Yunnan was contacted by hKS4tGQ4tto-01413-00404297-00404605 the VN q DD and the KMT Central hKS4tGQ4tto-01414-00404606-00404816 Executive Committee and military made hKS4tGQ4tto-01415-00404817-00405095 direct contact with VN q DD for the hKS4tGQ4tto-01416-00405096-00405287 first time the party was re-established hKS4tGQ4tto-01417-00405288-00405682 in Nanjing with KMT help the Chinese KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-01418-00405683-00405976 used the VN q DD for its own interests hKS4tGQ4tto-01419-00405977-00406292 in South China and Indochina general hKS4tGQ4tto-01420-00406293-00406582 Jiang Fukui Chiang a fake way who based hKS4tGQ4tto-01421-00406583-00406814 himself in Guang XI established the hKS4tGQ4tto-01422-00406815-00407073 Vietnam catchman dong min Hoya meaning hKS4tGQ4tto-01423-00407074-00407566 Vietnam revolutionary League in 1942 hKS4tGQ4tto-01424-00407567-00407824 which was assisted by the VN q DD to hKS4tGQ4tto-01425-00407825-00408193 serve the kmt's aims the chinese yunnan hKS4tGQ4tto-01426-00408194-00408504 provincial army under the kmt occupied hKS4tGQ4tto-01427-00408505-00408721 northern vietnam after the Japanese hKS4tGQ4tto-01428-00408722-00409123 surrender in 1945 the VN q DD tagging hKS4tGQ4tto-01429-00409124-00409372 alone opposing Ho Chi Minh's Communist hKS4tGQ4tto-01430-00409373-00409701 Party the Vietnam revolutionary League hKS4tGQ4tto-01431-00409702-00409912 was a union of various Vietnamese hKS4tGQ4tto-01432-00409913-00410134 nationalist groups run by the pro hKS4tGQ4tto-01433-00410135-00410532 Chinese VN q DD its stated goal was for hKS4tGQ4tto-01434-00410533-00410734 unity with China under the three hKS4tGQ4tto-01435-00410735-00411022 principles of the people created by KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-01436-00411022-00411226 founder dr. Sun and opposition to hKS4tGQ4tto-01437-00411227-00411553 Japanese and French imperialists the hKS4tGQ4tto-01438-00411554-00411757 revolutionary League was controlled by hKS4tGQ4tto-01439-00411758-00412012 nu and Haven who was born in China and hKS4tGQ4tto-01440-00412013-00412339 could not speak Vietnamese general Jiang hKS4tGQ4tto-01441-00412339-00412522 shrewdly blocked the Communists of hKS4tGQ4tto-01442-00412522-00412755 Vietnam and Ho Chi Minh from entering hKS4tGQ4tto-01443-00412756-00412993 the league as his main goal was Chinese hKS4tGQ4tto-01444-00412993-00413395 influence in Indochina the KMT utilized hKS4tGQ4tto-01445-00413396-00413622 these Vietnamese nationalists during hKS4tGQ4tto-01446-00413623-00413899 World War two against Japanese forces a hKS4tGQ4tto-01447-00413900-00414220 KMT left-winger general Chiang fa Kwai hKS4tGQ4tto-01448-00414221-00414505 worked with new and Haven a VN q DD hKS4tGQ4tto-01449-00414506-00414745 member against French imperialists and hKS4tGQ4tto-01450-00414746-00415068 communists in Indochina general Chiang hKS4tGQ4tto-01451-00415069-00415320 FA kwai planned to lead a Chinese army hKS4tGQ4tto-01452-00415321-00415576 invasion of Tonkin in Indochina to free hKS4tGQ4tto-01453-00415577-00415813 Vietnam from French control and to get hKS4tGQ4tto-01454-00415814-00416197 Chiang kai-shek's support the VN q DD hKS4tGQ4tto-01455-00416197-00416449 opposed the government of Ngo Dinh Diem hKS4tGQ4tto-01456-00416450-00416695 during the Vietnam War after the fall of hKS4tGQ4tto-01457-00416696-00417060 Saigon in 1977 the party dissolved and hKS4tGQ4tto-01458-00417062-00417357 was refounded in 1991 as People's Action hKS4tGQ4tto-01459-00417358-00418437 Party of Vietnam topic ruku Kuomintang hKS4tGQ4tto-01460-00418438-00418878 on the 30th of november 1958 the hKS4tGQ4tto-01461-00418879-00419095 establishment of the Rukia Guo mundane hKS4tGQ4tto-01462-00419096-00419482 took place sukemasa kiauna headed its hKS4tGQ4tto-01463-00419483-00419685 predecessor party the root coup and hKS4tGQ4tto-01464-00419687-00419938 separatist ruku revolutionary party hKS4tGQ4tto-01465-00419939-00420147 which was backed by the Kuomintang in hKS4tGQ4tto-01466-00420148-00420676 Taiwan hKS4tGQ4tto-01467-00420677-00421360 Topic pro Kuomintang camp the pro hKS4tGQ4tto-01468-00421362-00421616 Kuomintang camp is a political alignment hKS4tGQ4tto-01469-00421617-00421688 in Hong Kong hKS4tGQ4tto-01470-00421689-00421943 it generally pledges allegiance to the hKS4tGQ4tto-01471-00421943-00422429 Kuomintang one of these members the 123 hKS4tGQ4tto-01472-00422430-00422717 Democratic Alliance dissolved in 2000 hKS4tGQ4tto-01473-00422718-00422882 due to the lack of financial support hKS4tGQ4tto-01474-00422883-00423116 from the Taiwan government after the hKS4tGQ4tto-01475-00423117-00423889 presidential election topic hKS4tGQ4tto-01476-00423889-00424082 organizations sponsored by the hKS4tGQ4tto-01477-00424083-00424703 Kuomintang Murphy Shan found that hKS4tGQ4tto-01478-00424704-00425018 Islamic organizations sponsored by KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-01479-00425018-00425242 including the China Islamic Association hKS4tGQ4tto-01480-00425243-00425614 Zhang hua hua Jiao Gong Hui KMT Muslim hKS4tGQ4tto-01481-00425616-00425828 general by Chiang she was chairman of hKS4tGQ4tto-01482-00425829-00426043 the Chinese Islamic National Salvation hKS4tGQ4tto-01483-00426043-00426395 Federation the Muslim changer school and hKS4tGQ4tto-01484-00426396-00426635 UA who a publication was supported by hKS4tGQ4tto-01485-00426635-00426814 the Nationalist government and they hKS4tGQ4tto-01486-00426816-00427088 supported KMT the Chinese Muslim hKS4tGQ4tto-01487-00427089-00427393 Association was also sponsored by KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-01488-00427395-00427610 and it evacuated from the mainland to hKS4tGQ4tto-01489-00427610-00427960 Taiwan with the party the Chinese Muslim hKS4tGQ4tto-01490-00427960-00428216 Association owns the Taipei Grand Mosque hKS4tGQ4tto-01491-00428217-00428501 which was built with funds from KMT the hKS4tGQ4tto-01492-00428502-00428828 johani equine al muslimin aka Muslim hKS4tGQ4tto-01493-00428829-00429041 Brotherhood was the predominant Muslim hKS4tGQ4tto-01494-00429042-00429407 sect backed by KMT other Muslim sects hKS4tGQ4tto-01495-00429408-00429664 like the zio Tang were also supported by hKS4tGQ4tto-01496-00429666-00430028 the KMT the Chinese Muslim Brotherhood hKS4tGQ4tto-01497-00430029-00430207 became a chinese nationalist hKS4tGQ4tto-01498-00430208-00430525 organization and supported KMT rule hKS4tGQ4tto-01499-00430526-00430793 brotherhood Imams like whose Songshan hKS4tGQ4tto-01500-00430793-00430964 ordered Muslims to pray for the hKS4tGQ4tto-01501-00430964-00431246 Nationalist government salute KMT flags hKS4tGQ4tto-01502-00431247-00431420 during prayer and listened to hKS4tGQ4tto-01503-00431421-00432041 nationalist sermons hKS4tGQ4tto-01504-00432042-00432837 topic policy on ethnic minorities kmt hKS4tGQ4tto-01505-00432838-00433074 considers all minorities to be members hKS4tGQ4tto-01506-00433075-00433431 of the Chinese nation former KMT leader hKS4tGQ4tto-01507-00433432-00433659 Chiang kai-shek considered all the hKS4tGQ4tto-01508-00433660-00433920 minority peoples of China including the hKS4tGQ4tto-01509-00433921-00434178 Hui as descendants of Yellow Emperor the hKS4tGQ4tto-01510-00434179-00434403 Yellow Emperor and semi-mythical founder hKS4tGQ4tto-01511-00434404-00434730 of the Chinese nation chyann considered hKS4tGQ4tto-01512-00434731-00434925 all the minorities to belong to the hKS4tGQ4tto-01513-00434926-00435168 Chinese nation jeong-hui min Zhu and he hKS4tGQ4tto-01514-00435168-00435462 introduced this into KMT ideology which hKS4tGQ4tto-01515-00435463-00435681 was propagated into the educational hKS4tGQ4tto-01516-00435682-00435903 system of the Republic of China and the hKS4tGQ4tto-01517-00435904-00436101 constitution of the ROC considered hKS4tGQ4tto-01518-00436102-00436458 Chang's ideology to be true in Taiwan hKS4tGQ4tto-01519-00436459-00436680 the president performs a ritual honoring hKS4tGQ4tto-01520-00436681-00436938 the Yellow Emperor while facing West in hKS4tGQ4tto-01521-00436939-00437151 the direction of the Chinese mainland hKS4tGQ4tto-01522-00437152-00437418 KMT kept the mongolian and Tibetan hKS4tGQ4tto-01523-00437418-00437589 Affairs Commission for dealing with hKS4tGQ4tto-01524-00437589-00437939 Mongolian and Tibetan affairs a Muslim hKS4tGQ4tto-01525-00437941-00438170 marfa Shang was appointed as its hKS4tGQ4tto-01526-00438171-00438435 chairman KMT was known for sponsoring hKS4tGQ4tto-01527-00438435-00438654 Muslim students to study abroad at hKS4tGQ4tto-01528-00438655-00438903 Muslim universities like al-azhar and it hKS4tGQ4tto-01529-00438904-00439095 established schools especially for hKS4tGQ4tto-01530-00439096-00439425 Muslims Muslim KMT warlords like marfa hKS4tGQ4tto-01531-00439426-00439842 xi'an promoted education for Muslims KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-01532-00439843-00440093 Muslim warlord mah buffing built a girls hKS4tGQ4tto-01533-00440094-00440349 school for Muslim girls in link C a city hKS4tGQ4tto-01534-00440350-00440592 which taught modern secular education hKS4tGQ4tto-01535-00440593-00440829 Tibetans and Mongols refused to allow hKS4tGQ4tto-01536-00440830-00441054 other ethnic groups like Kazakhs to hKS4tGQ4tto-01537-00441055-00441297 participate in the kokino ceremony in hKS4tGQ4tto-01538-00441297-00441558 Qinghai but the KMT muslim general ma hKS4tGQ4tto-01539-00441559-00441735 buffing allowed them to participate hKS4tGQ4tto-01540-00441735-00441975 Chinese Muslims were among the most hKS4tGQ4tto-01541-00441976-00442374 hardline KMT members marching Xi'an was hKS4tGQ4tto-01542-00442375-00442662 a Muslim and a KMT member and refused to hKS4tGQ4tto-01543-00442663-00442953 surrender to the Communists KMT incited hKS4tGQ4tto-01544-00442954-00443163 antion's ition and fun.you Chien hKS4tGQ4tto-01545-00443164-00443406 sentiments among Chinese Muslims and hKS4tGQ4tto-01546-00443407-00443637 Mongols encouraging for them to topple hKS4tGQ4tto-01547-00443638-00443843 their rule during the central plains war hKS4tGQ4tto-01548-00443844-00444126 Masood Sabri a weaker was appointed as hKS4tGQ4tto-01549-00444127-00444417 governor of Xinjiang by KMT as was the hKS4tGQ4tto-01550-00444418-00444630 Tartar berhan Shahidi in the wiggler hKS4tGQ4tto-01551-00444631-00444893 bars Khan the muslim general ma buffing hKS4tGQ4tto-01552-00444894-00445095 also put KMT symbols hKS4tGQ4tto-01553-00445096-00445335 his mansion the my buffing mansion along hKS4tGQ4tto-01554-00445335-00445581 with a portrait of party founder dr. Sun hKS4tGQ4tto-01555-00445582-00445839 yat-sen arranged with KMT flag in the hKS4tGQ4tto-01556-00445839-00446181 Republic of China flag general ma hKS4tGQ4tto-01557-00446182-00446403 buffing and other high-ranking Muslim hKS4tGQ4tto-01558-00446404-00446622 generals attended the coconu alaik hKS4tGQ4tto-01559-00446622-00446841 ceremony where the god of the lake was hKS4tGQ4tto-01560-00446842-00447047 worshipped and during the ritual the hKS4tGQ4tto-01561-00447048-00447264 Chinese national anthem was sung all hKS4tGQ4tto-01562-00447264-00447560 participants bowed to a portrait of KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-01563-00447562-00447801 founder dr. Sun yat-sen and the god of hKS4tGQ4tto-01564-00447802-00448053 the lake was also bowed to and offerings hKS4tGQ4tto-01565-00448054-00448251 were given to him by the participants hKS4tGQ4tto-01566-00448252-00448572 which included the Muslims this cult of hKS4tGQ4tto-01567-00448572-00448895 personality around KMT leader and KMT hKS4tGQ4tto-01568-00448896-00449195 was standard in all meetings sun hKS4tGQ4tto-01569-00449196-00449420 yat-sen's portrait was bowed to three hKS4tGQ4tto-01570-00449421-00449817 times by KMT party members dr. Suns hKS4tGQ4tto-01571-00449818-00450035 portrait was arranged with two flags hKS4tGQ4tto-01572-00450037-00450318 crossed under the KMT flag in the flag hKS4tGQ4tto-01573-00450318-00450753 of the Republic of China KMT also hosted hKS4tGQ4tto-01574-00450754-00451010 conferences of important Muslims like by hKS4tGQ4tto-01575-00451012-00451404 Chong Shi ma fushia and Mali ain ma hKS4tGQ4tto-01576-00451405-00451697 buffing stressed racial harmony as a hKS4tGQ4tto-01577-00451698-00452003 goal when he was governor of Qing hai in hKS4tGQ4tto-01578-00452004-00452367 1939 IC Yousif al Tekin and marfa liang hKS4tGQ4tto-01579-00452368-00452616 were sent on a mission by kmt to the hKS4tGQ4tto-01580-00452617-00452810 Middle Eastern countries such as Egypt hKS4tGQ4tto-01581-00452812-00453089 Turkey and Syria to gain support for the hKS4tGQ4tto-01582-00453091-00453314 Chinese war against Japan they also hKS4tGQ4tto-01583-00453316-00453593 visited Afghanistan in 1940 and hKS4tGQ4tto-01584-00453595-00453837 contacted Muhammad our main Buckra they hKS4tGQ4tto-01585-00453838-00454029 asked him to come to Chongqing the hKS4tGQ4tto-01586-00454030-00454256 capital of the Nationalist government hKS4tGQ4tto-01587-00454257-00454535 Buckra was arrested by the British in hKS4tGQ4tto-01588-00454535-00454889 1942 for spying and KMT arranged for hKS4tGQ4tto-01589-00454891-00455226 buckaroos release he and IC Yusuf worked hKS4tGQ4tto-01590-00455227-00455564 as editors of kmt muslim publications hKS4tGQ4tto-01591-00455564-00456024 marty and iain marchan ying 1902 1982 hKS4tGQ4tto-01592-00456025-00456347 led the 1939 mission which had 5 other hKS4tGQ4tto-01593-00456348-00457050 people including icer and fully aim hKS4tGQ4tto-01594-00457051-00457860 topic stance on separatism KMT is anti hKS4tGQ4tto-01595-00457861-00458143 separatist during its rule on mainland hKS4tGQ4tto-01596-00458143-00458370 China it crushed Weger in Tibetan hKS4tGQ4tto-01597-00458371-00458725 separatist uprisings kmt claims hKS4tGQ4tto-01598-00458726-00458962 sovereignty over Mongolia and Tuva as hKS4tGQ4tto-01599-00458963-00459147 well as the territories of the modern hKS4tGQ4tto-01600-00459148-00459372 People's Republic and Republic of China hKS4tGQ4tto-01601-00459373-00459697 KMT muslim general ma buffing waged war hKS4tGQ4tto-01602-00459697-00459895 on the invading Tibetans during the hKS4tGQ4tto-01603-00459896-00460143 sino-tibetan war with his Muslim army hKS4tGQ4tto-01604-00460144-00460339 and he repeatedly crushed Tibetan hKS4tGQ4tto-01605-00460339-00460579 revolts during bloody battles in Qinghai hKS4tGQ4tto-01606-00460580-00460893 provinces ma buffing was fully supported hKS4tGQ4tto-01607-00460894-00461202 by President Chiang kai-shek who ordered hKS4tGQ4tto-01608-00461203-00461412 him to prepare his Muslim army to invade hKS4tGQ4tto-01609-00461413-00461677 Tibet several times and threaten aerial hKS4tGQ4tto-01610-00461678-00461995 bombardment on the Tibetans with support hKS4tGQ4tto-01611-00461996-00462295 from KMT Ma buffing repeatedly attacked hKS4tGQ4tto-01612-00462296-00462529 the Tibetan area of gulag seven times hKS4tGQ4tto-01613-00462530-00462822 during the KMT pacification of Qinghai hKS4tGQ4tto-01614-00462823-00463004 eliminating thousands of Tibetans hKS4tGQ4tto-01615-00463005-00463287 general ma Fouch yang the chairman of hKS4tGQ4tto-01616-00463288-00463464 the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs hKS4tGQ4tto-01617-00463465-00463693 Commission stated that Mongolia and hKS4tGQ4tto-01618-00463693-00463866 Tibet were an integral part of the hKS4tGQ4tto-01619-00463867-00464247 Republic of China arguing our party the hKS4tGQ4tto-01620-00464248-00464460 Guam and Aang takes the development of hKS4tGQ4tto-01621-00464461-00464670 the weak and small and resistance to the hKS4tGQ4tto-01622-00464671-00464887 strong and violent is our sole and most hKS4tGQ4tto-01623-00464888-00465193 urgent task this is even more true for hKS4tGQ4tto-01624-00465193-00465393 those groups which are not of our kind hKS4tGQ4tto-01625-00465394-00465879 ch Fei Wazzu is ehe now the people of hKS4tGQ4tto-01626-00465880-00466114 Mongolia and Tibet are closely related hKS4tGQ4tto-01627-00466114-00466345 to us and we have great affection for hKS4tGQ4tto-01628-00466346-00466554 one another our common existence and hKS4tGQ4tto-01629-00466555-00466747 common honor already have a history of hKS4tGQ4tto-01630-00466747-00467214 over a thousand years Mongolia and Tibet hKS4tGQ4tto-01631-00467215-00467458 sly fanned death our China's life and hKS4tGQ4tto-01632-00467459-00467512 death hKS4tGQ4tto-01633-00467513-00467806 China absolutely cannot cause Mongolia hKS4tGQ4tto-01634-00467807-00468016 and Tibet to break away from China's hKS4tGQ4tto-01635-00468017-00468274 territory and Mongolia and Tibet cannot hKS4tGQ4tto-01636-00468275-00468577 reject China to become independent at hKS4tGQ4tto-01637-00468578-00468835 this time there is not a single nation hKS4tGQ4tto-01638-00468835-00469012 on earth except China that will hKS4tGQ4tto-01639-00469013-00469295 sincerely develop Mongolia and Tibet hKS4tGQ4tto-01640-00469296-00469533 under orders from Nationalist government hKS4tGQ4tto-01641-00469534-00469843 of cayenne kai-shek the Hui general ma hKS4tGQ4tto-01642-00469843-00470251 buffing governor of Qing hai 1937 to 19 hKS4tGQ4tto-01643-00470252-00470533 49 repaired yushu airport to prevent hKS4tGQ4tto-01644-00470534-00470722 tibetan separatists from seeking hKS4tGQ4tto-01645-00470722-00471039 independence mar buffing also crushed hKS4tGQ4tto-01646-00471041-00471301 mongol separatist movements abducting hKS4tGQ4tto-01647-00471302-00471487 the genghis khaan shrine and attacking hKS4tGQ4tto-01648-00471488-00471706 tibetan buddhist temples like labrang hKS4tGQ4tto-01649-00471707-00471928 and keeping a tight control over them hKS4tGQ4tto-01650-00471929-00472153 through the coconut god ceremony during hKS4tGQ4tto-01651-00472154-00472459 the Kumal rebellion KMT 36th division hKS4tGQ4tto-01652-00472460-00472738 National Revolutionary Army crushed a hKS4tGQ4tto-01653-00472739-00472957 separatist Weger first East Turkestan hKS4tGQ4tto-01654-00472958-00473179 Republic delivering at a fatal blow at hKS4tGQ4tto-01655-00473180-00473581 the Battle of kashgar 1934 the muslim hKS4tGQ4tto-01656-00473582-00473806 general ma hussion pledged allegiance to hKS4tGQ4tto-01657-00473807-00474085 KMT and crushed another Wigga revolted hKS4tGQ4tto-01658-00474085-00474189 char clique revolt hKS4tGQ4tto-01659-00474191-00474468 during the ili rebellion KMT fought hKS4tGQ4tto-01660-00474470-00474700 against weaker separatists in the Soviet hKS4tGQ4tto-01661-00474701-00475474 Union and against Mongolia topic hKS4tGQ4tto-01662-00475475-00476493 election results topic presidential hKS4tGQ4tto-01663-00476495-00477197 elections hKS4tGQ4tto-01664-00477198-00478291 topic legislative elections topic local hKS4tGQ4tto-01665-00478292-00479242 elections topic National Assembly hKS4tGQ4tto-01666-00479243-00480582 elections topic see also administrative hKS4tGQ4tto-01667-00480583-00480903 divisions of the Republic of China hKS4tGQ4tto-01668-00480904-00481324 February 28 incident campaign at the hKS4tGQ4tto-01669-00481325-00481809 China Burma border Chinese nationalism hKS4tGQ4tto-01670-00481810-00482200 conservatism in Taiwan elections in hKS4tGQ4tto-01671-00482201-00482685 Taiwan Index of Taiwan related articles hKS4tGQ4tto-01672-00482685-00482938 history of the Kuomintang cultural hKS4tGQ4tto-01673-00482939-00483384 policy history of the Republic of China hKS4tGQ4tto-01674-00483385-00483864 Joseph Stilwell KMT retreat to Taiwan in hKS4tGQ4tto-01675-00483864-00484354 1949 Kuomintang Islamic insurgency in hKS4tGQ4tto-01676-00484355-00484797 China 1952 58 military of the Republic hKS4tGQ4tto-01677-00484798-00485295 of China National Revolutionary Army hKS4tGQ4tto-01678-00485296-00485664 Nationalist government new Kuomintang hKS4tGQ4tto-01679-00485666-00486108 alliance political status of Taiwan hKS4tGQ4tto-01680-00486109-00486459 politics of the Republic of China hKS4tGQ4tto-01681-00486460-00486660 Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese hKS4tGQ4tto-01682-00486660-00487177 Kuomintang outline of Taiwan when po a hKS4tGQ4tto-01683-00487178-00487753 military academy white Terra Taiwan hL-eAJibJqy-00000-00000695-00002149 [Music] hL-eAJibJqy-00001-00002150-00002796 thank you hL-eAJibJqy-00002-00002797-00003155 [Music] hL-eAJibJqy-00003-00003156-00003329 foreign hL-eAJibJqy-00004-00003329-00004049 [Music] hL-eAJibJqy-00005-00004050-00005289 [Music] hL-eAJibJqy-00006-00005290-00006801 [Music] hL-eAJibJqy-00007-00006802-00007720 [Music] hL-eAJibJqy-00008-00007722-00007956 foreign hL-eAJibJqy-00009-00007958-00009500 [Music] hL-eAJibJqy-00010-00009501-00009711 [Applause] hL-eAJibJqy-00011-00009712-00010981 [Music] hL-eAJibJqy-00012-00010982-00011291 [Music] hMNYTn92zUY-00000-00000321-00001732 [Music] hMNYTn92zUY-00001-00001732-00002299 [Applause] hMNYTn92zUY-00002-00002300-00002883 [Music] hMNYTn92zUY-00003-00002884-00003027 so hMNYTn92zUY-00004-00003028-00004670 [Music] hMNYTn92zUY-00005-00004671-00005683 [Music] hMNYTn92zUY-00006-00005684-00005801 uh hMNYTn92zUY-00008-00009884-00010020 do hMNYTn92zUY-00010-00016884-00017805 so hMNYTn92zUY-00011-00017806-00018111 [Music] hp11V48e94g-00000-00000049-00001153 [Music] hp11V48e94g-00001-00001154-00001470 I will don't know hp11V48e94g-00002-00001471-00002179 [Music] hp11V48e94g-00003-00002180-00002849 I'm left with no time even hp11V48e94g-00004-00002850-00004249 hahaha hp11V48e94g-00005-00004250-00004550 I'm stuck because hp11V48e94g-00006-00004551-00005152 [Music] hp11V48e94g-00007-00005153-00006288 [Music] hp11V48e94g-00008-00006289-00007073 you're crazy hp11V48e94g-00009-00007075-00007611 [Music] hp11V48e94g-00010-00007612-00007963 [Applause] hp11V48e94g-00011-00007964-00009121 [Music] hp11V48e94g-00012-00009122-00009703 right but I won't hp11V48e94g-00013-00009704-00009889 let it hp11V48e94g-00014-00009890-00010639 goes away hp11V48e94g-00015-00010640-00011299 [Music] hp11V48e94g-00016-00011300-00012501 [Music] hp11V48e94g-00017-00012502-00012650 [Applause] hp11V48e94g-00018-00012651-00013359 [Music] hp11V48e94g-00019-00013360-00014197 [Music] hp11V48e94g-00020-00014197-00014588 come back hp11V48e94g-00021-00014588-00015259 [Music] hp11V48e94g-00022-00015260-00017213 [Applause] hp11V48e94g-00023-00017214-00017473 YouTube hpUJJ0DyJzg-00000-00000017-00000286 if in oneself there is still a sense of hpUJJ0DyJzg-00001-00000287-00000563 Shame and fear to do something good it hpUJJ0DyJzg-00002-00000564-00000790 is a guarantee for that person is not hpUJJ0DyJzg-00003-00000791-00000989 going to the meeting he had with the hpUJJ0DyJzg-00004-00000990-00001378 progress of a single step bun karno hpUJJ0DyJzg-00005-00001379-00001643 if in oneself there is still a sense of hpUJJ0DyJzg-00006-00001644-00001925 Shame and fear to do something good it hpUJJ0DyJzg-00007-00001926-00002152 is a guarantee for that person is not hpUJJ0DyJzg-00008-00002153-00002351 going to the meeting he had with the hpUJJ0DyJzg-00009-00002352-00002729 progress of a single step bunkarno hpUJJ0DyJzg-00010-00002730-00003005 people who managed to take advantage of hpUJJ0DyJzg-00011-00003006-00003263 the mistakes that he did and will try hpUJJ0DyJzg-00012-00003264-00003545 again to perform in a different way hpUJJ0DyJzg-00013-00003546-00003809 Dale Carnegie hpUJJ0DyJzg-00014-00003810-00004079 people who managed to take advantage of hpUJJ0DyJzg-00015-00004079-00004336 the mistakes that he did and will try hpUJJ0DyJzg-00016-00004337-00004619 again to perform in a different way hpUJJ0DyJzg-00017-00004620-00004979 Dale Carnegie the real threat is hpUJJ0DyJzg-00018-00004980-00005243 actually not when the computer begins to hpUJJ0DyJzg-00019-00005244-00005525 think like a human but when humans begin hpUJJ0DyJzg-00020-00005526-00005770 to think like computers hpUJJ0DyJzg-00021-00005771-00005956 Sydney Harris hpUJJ0DyJzg-00022-00005957-00006263 the real threat is actually not when the hpUJJ0DyJzg-00023-00006264-00006491 computer begins to think like a human hpUJJ0DyJzg-00024-00006492-00006767 but when humans begin to think like hpUJJ0DyJzg-00025-00006768-00006910 computers hpUJJ0DyJzg-00026-00006911-00007096 Sydney Harris hpUJJ0DyJzg-00027-00007097-00007409 if people hold on to the belief Then hpUJJ0DyJzg-00028-00007409-00007769 There Goes skepticism however if people hpUJJ0DyJzg-00029-00007770-00008003 have already started to hold on to hpUJJ0DyJzg-00030-00008004-00008363 skepticism then there goes the belief hpUJJ0DyJzg-00031-00008364-00008723 skepticism however if people have hpUJJ0DyJzg-00032-00008724-00008987 already started to hold on to skepticism hpUJJ0DyJzg-00033-00008988-00009239 then there goes the belief keep away hpUJJ0DyJzg-00034-00009240-00009491 from people who try to belittle your hpUJJ0DyJzg-00035-00009492-00009851 Ambitions small people always do that hpUJJ0DyJzg-00036-00009852-00010109 but the really great make you feel that hpUJJ0DyJzg-00037-00010110-00010409 you too can become great hpUJJ0DyJzg-00038-00010410-00010823 Mark Twain education is the passport to hpUJJ0DyJzg-00039-00010824-00011117 the Future for tomorrow belongs to those hpUJJ0DyJzg-00040-00011118-00011333 who prepare for it today hpUJJ0DyJzg-00041-00011334-00011710 Malcolm X no amount of experimentation hpUJJ0DyJzg-00042-00011711-00011956 can ever prove me right a single hpUJJ0DyJzg-00043-00011957-00012191 experiment can prove me wrong hpUJJ0DyJzg-00044-00012192-00012527 learn from yesterday Live for today hope hpUJJ0DyJzg-00045-00012528-00012815 for tomorrow the important thing is not hpUJJ0DyJzg-00046-00012816-00013193 to stop questioning Albert Einstein hpUJJ0DyJzg-00047-00013194-00013469 no amount of experimentation can ever hpUJJ0DyJzg-00048-00013469-00013744 prove me right a single experiment can hpUJJ0DyJzg-00049-00013745-00013997 prove me wrong learned from yesterday hpUJJ0DyJzg-00050-00013997-00014380 Live for today hope for tomorrow the hpUJJ0DyJzg-00051-00014381-00014549 important thing is not to stop hpUJJ0DyJzg-00052-00014550-00014921 questioning Albert Einstein looked deep hpUJJ0DyJzg-00053-00014922-00015130 into nature and then you will understand hpUJJ0DyJzg-00054-00015131-00015299 everything better hpUJJ0DyJzg-00055-00015300-00015575 no amount of experimentation can ever hpUJJ0DyJzg-00056-00015576-00015851 prove me right a single experiment can hpUJJ0DyJzg-00057-00015852-00015983 prove me wrong hpUJJ0DyJzg-00058-00015984-00016336 Albert Einstein looked deep into nature hpUJJ0DyJzg-00059-00016337-00016541 and then you will understand everything hpUJJ0DyJzg-00060-00016542-00016643 better hpUJJ0DyJzg-00061-00016644-00016925 no amount of experimentation can ever hpUJJ0DyJzg-00062-00016926-00017200 prove me right a single experiment can hpUJJ0DyJzg-00063-00017201-00017603 prove me wrong Albert Einstein in the hpUJJ0DyJzg-00064-00017604-00017821 middle of difficulty lies opportunity hpUJJ0DyJzg-00065-00017822-00018089 anyone who has never made a mistake has hpUJJ0DyJzg-00066-00018090-00018383 never tried anything new once you stop hpUJJ0DyJzg-00067-00018384-00018755 learning you start dying Albert Einstein hpUJJ0DyJzg-00068-00018756-00018994 in the middle of difficulty lies hpUJJ0DyJzg-00069-00018995-00019256 opportunity hOM40u_fVZU-00000-00000024-00000364 Jeane ossification German and Nazif is hOM40u_fVZU-00001-00000365-00000590 Iran was an allied initiative to read hOM40u_fVZU-00002-00000591-00000817 German and Austrian society culture hOM40u_fVZU-00003-00000818-00001183 press economy judiciary and politics of hOM40u_fVZU-00004-00001184-00001482 the National Socialist ideology Nazism hOM40u_fVZU-00005-00001483-00001810 it was carried out by removing those who hOM40u_fVZU-00006-00001811-00002087 had been Nazi Party or SS members from hOM40u_fVZU-00007-00002088-00002326 positions of power and influence and by hOM40u_fVZU-00008-00002327-00002540 disbanding or rendering impotent the hOM40u_fVZU-00009-00002541-00002933 organizations associated with Nazism the hOM40u_fVZU-00010-00002934-00003182 program Rd NASA fication was launched hOM40u_fVZU-00011-00003183-00003361 after the end of the Second World War hOM40u_fVZU-00012-00003363-00003593 and was solidified by the Potsdam hOM40u_fVZU-00013-00003594-00004054 agreement in August 1945 the term lean hOM40u_fVZU-00014-00004055-00004319 ossification was first coined as a legal hOM40u_fVZU-00015-00004320-00004691 term in 1943 in the Pentagon intended to hOM40u_fVZU-00016-00004692-00004883 be applied in a narrow sense with hOM40u_fVZU-00017-00004884-00005122 reference to the post-war German legal hOM40u_fVZU-00018-00005123-00005438 system soon afterward it took on the hOM40u_fVZU-00019-00005439-00005774 more general meaning in late 1945 and hOM40u_fVZU-00020-00005775-00006134 early 1946 the emergence of the Cold War hOM40u_fVZU-00021-00006135-00006392 the economic importance of Germany and a hOM40u_fVZU-00022-00006393-00006605 lack of Allied manpower to run the hOM40u_fVZU-00023-00006606-00006848 denazification effort caused the Western hOM40u_fVZU-00024-00006848-00007045 powers and the United States in hOM40u_fVZU-00025-00007047-00007246 particular to lose interest in the hOM40u_fVZU-00026-00007247-00007573 program the British relaxed restrictions hOM40u_fVZU-00027-00007575-00007884 on former Nazi Party members in October hOM40u_fVZU-00028-00007886-00008267 1945 and April 1946 and handed hOM40u_fVZU-00029-00008268-00008471 denazification panels over to the hOM40u_fVZU-00030-00008472-00008777 Germans in January 1946 hOM40u_fVZU-00031-00008778-00009085 the Americans relinquished control of hOM40u_fVZU-00032-00009086-00009274 the judicial denazification of hOM40u_fVZU-00033-00009275-00009617 individuals in March 1946 and turned hOM40u_fVZU-00034-00009618-00009809 responsibility over to civilian hOM40u_fVZU-00035-00009810-00010089 tribunals under German administration hOM40u_fVZU-00036-00010090-00010355 the French ran the mildest in hOM40u_fVZU-00037-00010356-00010655 ossification effort denazification was hOM40u_fVZU-00038-00010656-00010877 carried out in an increasingly lenient hOM40u_fVZU-00039-00010878-00011108 and lukewarm way until being officially hOM40u_fVZU-00040-00011109-00011492 abolished in 1951 the American hOM40u_fVZU-00041-00011493-00011723 government soon came to view the program hOM40u_fVZU-00042-00011724-00012001 as ineffective and counterproductive hOM40u_fVZU-00043-00012002-00012245 additionally the program was hugely hOM40u_fVZU-00044-00012246-00012496 unpopular in Germany and was opposed by hOM40u_fVZU-00045-00012497-00012752 the new West German government of konrad hOM40u_fVZU-00046-00012753-00013319 adenauer hOM40u_fVZU-00047-00013321-00014029 topic overview denazification in Germany hOM40u_fVZU-00048-00014030-00014197 was attempted through a series of hOM40u_fVZU-00049-00014197-00014425 directives issued by the Allied Control hOM40u_fVZU-00050-00014426-00014713 Council seated in Berlin beginning in hOM40u_fVZU-00051-00014713-00015197 January 1946 denazification directives hOM40u_fVZU-00052-00015199-00015484 identified specific people in groups and hOM40u_fVZU-00053-00015485-00015679 outlined judicial procedures and hOM40u_fVZU-00054-00015680-00015961 guidelines for handling them though all hOM40u_fVZU-00055-00015962-00016207 the occupying forces had agreed on the hOM40u_fVZU-00056-00016208-00016384 initiative the methods used for hOM40u_fVZU-00057-00016385-00016627 denazification and the intensity with hOM40u_fVZU-00058-00016628-00016828 which they were applied differed between hOM40u_fVZU-00059-00016829-00017242 the occupation zones the term D Naza hOM40u_fVZU-00060-00017243-00017560 fication also refers to the removal of hOM40u_fVZU-00061-00017561-00017832 the physical symbols of the Nazi regime hOM40u_fVZU-00062-00017833-00018256 for example in 1957 the West German hOM40u_fVZU-00063-00018257-00018502 government reissued world war two iron hOM40u_fVZU-00064-00018503-00018730 cross medals among other decorations hOM40u_fVZU-00065-00018731-00019033 without the swastika in the center hOM40u_fVZU-00066-00019034-00019405 about 8.5 million germans or 10% of the hOM40u_fVZU-00067-00019406-00019652 population had been members of the nazi hOM40u_fVZU-00068-00019653-00020053 party nazi related organizations also hOM40u_fVZU-00069-00020054-00020323 had huge memberships such as a german hOM40u_fVZU-00070-00020324-00020623 labor front 25 million the National hOM40u_fVZU-00071-00020624-00020891 Socialist people's welfare organization hOM40u_fVZU-00072-00020892-00021142 17 million the League of German women hOM40u_fVZU-00073-00021143-00021374 Hitler Youth the doctor's League and hOM40u_fVZU-00074-00021375-00021694 others it was through the party in these hOM40u_fVZU-00075-00021695-00021931 organizations that the Nazi state was hOM40u_fVZU-00076-00021932-00022222 run involving as many as 45 million hOM40u_fVZU-00077-00022223-00022378 Germans in total hOM40u_fVZU-00078-00022379-00022727 in addition Nazism found significant hOM40u_fVZU-00079-00022728-00022930 support among industrialists who hOM40u_fVZU-00080-00022931-00023174 produced weapons or used slave labor and hOM40u_fVZU-00081-00023175-00023425 large landowners especially the Junkers hOM40u_fVZU-00082-00023426-00023740 in Prussia denazification after the hOM40u_fVZU-00083-00023741-00023939 surrender of Germany was thus an hOM40u_fVZU-00084-00023940-00024167 enormous undertaking fraud with many hOM40u_fVZU-00085-00024168-00024520 difficulties the first difficulty was hOM40u_fVZU-00086-00024521-00024742 the enormous number of Germans who might hOM40u_fVZU-00087-00024743-00024953 have to be first investigated then hOM40u_fVZU-00088-00024954-00025199 penalized if found to have supported the hOM40u_fVZU-00089-00025200-00025553 Nazi States or an unacceptable degree in hOM40u_fVZU-00090-00025554-00025795 the early months Edina suffocation there hOM40u_fVZU-00091-00025797-00025969 was a great desire to be utterly hOM40u_fVZU-00092-00025970-00026189 thorough to investigate every suspect hOM40u_fVZU-00093-00026189-00026462 and hold every supporter of Nazism hOM40u_fVZU-00094-00026463-00026702 accountable however it turned out that hOM40u_fVZU-00095-00026702-00026887 the numbers simply made this goal hOM40u_fVZU-00096-00026888-00027152 impractical it soon became evident hOM40u_fVZU-00097-00027152-00027487 further that pursuing denazification too hOM40u_fVZU-00098-00027488-00027664 scrupulous Lee would make it impossible hOM40u_fVZU-00099-00027665-00027914 to create a functioning economically hOM40u_fVZU-00100-00027914-00028258 efficient democratic society in Germany hOM40u_fVZU-00101-00028258-00028481 enforcing the strictest sanctions hOM40u_fVZU-00102-00028482-00028693 against lesser offenders would prevent hOM40u_fVZU-00103-00028694-00028892 too many talented people from hOM40u_fVZU-00104-00028893-00029105 participating in the reconstruction hOM40u_fVZU-00105-00029106-00029402 process the morgenthau plan' had hOM40u_fVZU-00106-00029402-00029602 recommended that the Allies create a hOM40u_fVZU-00107-00029603-00029876 post-war Germany with all its industrial hOM40u_fVZU-00108-00029877-00030143 capacity destroyed reduced to a level of hOM40u_fVZU-00109-00030144-00030398 subsistence farming however that plan hOM40u_fVZU-00110-00030399-00030649 was soon abandoned as unrealistic and hOM40u_fVZU-00111-00030650-00030830 because of its excessive punitive hOM40u_fVZU-00112-00030831-00031087 measures liable to give rise to German hOM40u_fVZU-00113-00031088-00031406 anger and aggressiveness as time went on hOM40u_fVZU-00114-00031407-00031667 another consideration that moderated the hOM40u_fVZU-00115-00031668-00031886 denazification effort in the West was a hOM40u_fVZU-00116-00031887-00032099 concern to keep enough goodwill of the hOM40u_fVZU-00117-00032100-00032312 German population to prevent the growth hOM40u_fVZU-00118-00032313-00032414 of communism hOM40u_fVZU-00119-00032416-00032682 the denazification process was often hOM40u_fVZU-00120-00032683-00032898 completely disregarded by both the hOM40u_fVZU-00121-00032899-00033108 Soviets and the Western powers for hOM40u_fVZU-00122-00033109-00033303 German rocket scientists and other hOM40u_fVZU-00123-00033304-00033534 technical experts who were taken out of hOM40u_fVZU-00124-00033535-00033762 Germany to work on projects in the hOM40u_fVZU-00125-00033763-00034014 Victor's own country or simply seized in hOM40u_fVZU-00126-00034015-00034212 order to prevent the other side from hOM40u_fVZU-00127-00034213-00034686 taking them the u.s. took 785 scientists hOM40u_fVZU-00128-00034687-00034935 and engineers from Germany to the United hOM40u_fVZU-00129-00034936-00035139 States some of whom formed the backbone hOM40u_fVZU-00130-00035140-00035439 of the u.s. space program C Operation hOM40u_fVZU-00131-00035440-00035676 Paperclip in the case of the top-ranking hOM40u_fVZU-00132-00035677-00035934 Nazis such as Goering Hess von hOM40u_fVZU-00133-00035935-00036213 Ribbentrop striker and Speer the initial hOM40u_fVZU-00134-00036214-00036438 proposal by the British was to simply hOM40u_fVZU-00135-00036439-00036630 arrest him and shoot him but that course hOM40u_fVZU-00136-00036631-00036852 of action was replaced by putting them hOM40u_fVZU-00137-00036853-00037101 on trial for war crimes at the Nuremberg hOM40u_fVZU-00138-00037102-00037320 trials in order to publicize their hOM40u_fVZU-00139-00037321-00037518 crimes while demonstrating that the hOM40u_fVZU-00140-00037519-00037707 trials and the sentences were just hOM40u_fVZU-00141-00037708-00038037 especially to the German people however hOM40u_fVZU-00142-00038038-00038316 the legal foundations of the trials were hOM40u_fVZU-00143-00038317-00038538 questioned and most Germans were not hOM40u_fVZU-00144-00038539-00038748 convinced that the trials were anything hOM40u_fVZU-00145-00038749-00039198 more than Victor's justice many refugees hOM40u_fVZU-00146-00039199-00039474 from Nazism were Germans and Austrians hOM40u_fVZU-00147-00039475-00039657 and some had fought for Britain in the hOM40u_fVZU-00148-00039658-00039978 Second World War some were transferred hOM40u_fVZU-00149-00039979-00040197 into the Intelligence Corps and sent hOM40u_fVZU-00150-00040198-00040428 back to Germany and Austria in British hOM40u_fVZU-00151-00040429-00040776 uniform however German speakers were hOM40u_fVZU-00152-00040777-00040983 small in number in the British zone hOM40u_fVZU-00153-00040984-00041172 which was hampered by the language hOM40u_fVZU-00154-00041173-00041538 deficit due to its large German American hOM40u_fVZU-00155-00041539-00041823 population the US authorities were able hOM40u_fVZU-00156-00041824-00042021 to bring a larger number of German hOM40u_fVZU-00157-00042022-00042231 speakers to the task of working in the hOM40u_fVZU-00158-00042232-00042471 allied military government although many hOM40u_fVZU-00159-00042472-00042747 were poorly trained they were assigned hOM40u_fVZU-00160-00042748-00042929 to all aspects of military hOM40u_fVZU-00161-00042930-00043197 administration the interrogation of pals hOM40u_fVZU-00162-00043198-00043421 collecting evidence for the war crimes hOM40u_fVZU-00163-00043422-00043620 investigation unit and the search for hOM40u_fVZU-00164-00043621-00044251 war criminals hOM40u_fVZU-00165-00044252-00045127 topic application hOM40u_fVZU-00166-00045128-00045633 topic Americans own hOM40u_fVZU-00167-00045634-00046036 the Joint Chiefs of Staff directive 1067 hOM40u_fVZU-00168-00046037-00046315 directed US Army General Dwight D hOM40u_fVZU-00169-00046316-00046632 eisenhower's policy of denazification a hOM40u_fVZU-00170-00046633-00046933 report of the Institute on re-education hOM40u_fVZU-00171-00046934-00047272 of the axis countries in June 1945 hOM40u_fVZU-00172-00047273-00047596 recommended only an inflexible long-term hOM40u_fVZU-00173-00047597-00047872 occupation Authority will be able to hOM40u_fVZU-00174-00047873-00048058 lead the Germans to a fundamental hOM40u_fVZU-00175-00048059-00048300 revision of their recent political hOM40u_fVZU-00176-00048301-00048682 philosophy the United States military hOM40u_fVZU-00177-00048683-00048928 pursued denazification in a zealous hOM40u_fVZU-00178-00048929-00049156 albeit bureaucratic fashion especially hOM40u_fVZU-00179-00049157-00049345 during the first months of the hOM40u_fVZU-00180-00049346-00049684 occupation it had been agreed among the hOM40u_fVZU-00181-00049685-00049894 Allies that Dean Asif occation would hOM40u_fVZU-00182-00049895-00050140 begin by requiring Germans to fill out a hOM40u_fVZU-00183-00050141-00050413 questionnaire German frayed bobbin about hOM40u_fVZU-00184-00050414-00050632 their activities and memberships during hOM40u_fVZU-00185-00050633-00050932 the Third Reich five categories were hOM40u_fVZU-00186-00050933-00051138 established major offenders offenders hOM40u_fVZU-00187-00051139-00051388 lesser offenders followers and hOM40u_fVZU-00188-00051389-00051787 exonerated persons the Americans unlike hOM40u_fVZU-00189-00051788-00052000 the British French and Soviets hOM40u_fVZU-00190-00052001-00052219 interpreted this to apply to every hOM40u_fVZU-00191-00052220-00052541 German over the age of 18 in their zone hOM40u_fVZU-00192-00052542-00052828 Eisenhower initially estimated that the hOM40u_fVZU-00193-00052829-00053086 Dean ossification process would take 50 hOM40u_fVZU-00194-00053087-00053296 years when the nearly complete list of hOM40u_fVZU-00195-00053297-00053524 Nazi Party memberships was turned over hOM40u_fVZU-00196-00053525-00053821 to the Allies by a German anti-nazi who hOM40u_fVZU-00197-00053822-00054102 had rescued it from destruction in April hOM40u_fVZU-00198-00054103-00054412 1945 as American troops advanced on hOM40u_fVZU-00199-00054413-00054622 Munich it became possible to verify hOM40u_fVZU-00200-00054623-00054876 claims of our participation or non hOM40u_fVZU-00201-00054877-00055249 participation in the party the 1.5 hOM40u_fVZU-00202-00055250-00055479 million Germans who had joined before hOM40u_fVZU-00203-00055480-00055692 Hitler came to power were deemed to be hOM40u_fVZU-00204-00055694-00055939 hardcore Nazis progress was slowed by hOM40u_fVZU-00205-00055940-00056182 the overwhelming numbers of Germans to hOM40u_fVZU-00206-00056183-00056419 be processed but also by difficulties hOM40u_fVZU-00207-00056420-00056674 such as incompatible power systems and hOM40u_fVZU-00208-00056675-00056935 power outages with the Hollerith IBM hOM40u_fVZU-00209-00056936-00057117 data machine that held the American hOM40u_fVZU-00210-00057119-00057583 vetting list in Paris as many as 40,000 hOM40u_fVZU-00211-00057584-00057790 forms could arrive in a single day to hOM40u_fVZU-00212-00057791-00058294 await processing by December 1945 even hOM40u_fVZU-00213-00058295-00058579 though a full 500,000 forms had been hOM40u_fVZU-00214-00058579-00058783 processed there remained a backlog of hOM40u_fVZU-00215-00058784-00058909 four million for hOM40u_fVZU-00216-00058910-00059134 from pals and a potential caseload of hOM40u_fVZU-00217-00059135-00059454 seven million the phrase bobbin were of hOM40u_fVZU-00218-00059455-00059734 course filled out in German the number hOM40u_fVZU-00219-00059735-00059916 of Americans working on denazification hOM40u_fVZU-00220-00059916-00060178 was inadequate to handle the workload hOM40u_fVZU-00221-00060179-00060436 partly as a result of the demand in the hOM40u_fVZU-00222-00060437-00060712 US by families to have soldiers returned hOM40u_fVZU-00223-00060713-00061048 home replacements were mostly unskilled hOM40u_fVZU-00224-00061049-00061327 and poorly trained in addition there was hOM40u_fVZU-00225-00061328-00061525 too much work to be done to complete the hOM40u_fVZU-00226-00061526-00061936 process Edina suffocation by 1947 the hOM40u_fVZU-00227-00061937-00062173 Year American troops were expected to be hOM40u_fVZU-00228-00062174-00062417 completely withdrawn from Europe hOM40u_fVZU-00229-00062419-00062725 pressure also came from the need to find hOM40u_fVZU-00230-00062726-00063025 Germans to run their own country in hOM40u_fVZU-00231-00063026-00063388 January 1946 a directive came from the hOM40u_fVZU-00232-00063389-00063673 Control Council entitled removal from hOM40u_fVZU-00233-00063674-00063855 office and from positions of hOM40u_fVZU-00234-00063857-00064126 responsibility of Nazis and persons hOM40u_fVZU-00235-00064127-00064528 hostile to Allied purposes one of the hOM40u_fVZU-00236-00064529-00064771 punishments for Nazi involvement was to hOM40u_fVZU-00237-00064772-00064972 be barred from public office and or hOM40u_fVZU-00238-00064973-00065287 restricted to manual label simple work hOM40u_fVZU-00239-00065288-00065761 at the end of 1945 3.5 million former hOM40u_fVZU-00240-00065762-00066043 Nazis awaited classification many of hOM40u_fVZU-00241-00066044-00066355 them barred from work in the meantime by hOM40u_fVZU-00242-00066356-00066784 the end of the winter of 1945 46 42 hOM40u_fVZU-00243-00066785-00067009 percent of public officials had been hOM40u_fVZU-00244-00067010-00067309 dismissed malnutrition was widespread hOM40u_fVZU-00245-00067310-00067555 and the economy needed leaders and hOM40u_fVZU-00246-00067556-00067732 workers to help clear away debris hOM40u_fVZU-00247-00067733-00067996 rebuild infrastructure and get foreign hOM40u_fVZU-00248-00067997-00068224 exchange to buy food and other essential hOM40u_fVZU-00249-00068225-00068407 resources another concern hOM40u_fVZU-00250-00068408-00068616 leading to the Americans relinquishing hOM40u_fVZU-00251-00068617-00068812 responsibility for Deen as a vacation hOM40u_fVZU-00252-00068813-00069073 and handing it over to the Germans arose hOM40u_fVZU-00253-00069074-00069298 from the fact that many of the American hOM40u_fVZU-00254-00069299-00069556 Dinah's or fires were German Jews former hOM40u_fVZU-00255-00069557-00069793 refugees returning to administer justice hOM40u_fVZU-00256-00069794-00070021 against the tormentors and killers of hOM40u_fVZU-00257-00070022-00070333 their relatives it was felt both among hOM40u_fVZU-00258-00070334-00070582 Germans and top American officials that hOM40u_fVZU-00259-00070583-00070780 their objectivity might be contaminated hOM40u_fVZU-00260-00070781-00071188 by a desire for revenge as a result of hOM40u_fVZU-00261-00071189-00071413 these various pressures and following in hOM40u_fVZU-00262-00071414-00071776 the 15th of January 1946 report of the hOM40u_fVZU-00263-00071777-00071956 military government decrying the hOM40u_fVZU-00264-00071957-00072288 efficiency of denazification saying the hOM40u_fVZU-00265-00072289-00072549 and procedure fails in practice to reach hOM40u_fVZU-00266-00072550-00072798 a substantial number of persons who hOM40u_fVZU-00267-00072799-00073218 supported or assisted the Nazis it was hOM40u_fVZU-00268-00073219-00073428 decided to involve Germans in the hOM40u_fVZU-00269-00073429-00073803 process in march 1946 a law for hOM40u_fVZU-00270-00073804-00074046 liberation from national socialism and hOM40u_fVZU-00271-00074047-00074328 militarism german refrains the sets came hOM40u_fVZU-00272-00074329-00074589 into effect turning over responsibility hOM40u_fVZU-00273-00074590-00074925 for denazification to the Germans each hOM40u_fVZU-00274-00074926-00075252 zone had a minister a denazification on hOM40u_fVZU-00275-00075253-00075609 the 1st of april 1946 a special law hOM40u_fVZU-00276-00075610-00076038 established 545 civilian tribunals under hOM40u_fVZU-00277-00076039-00076290 german administration german sprich hOM40u_fVZU-00278-00076291-00076602 chemin with a staff of 22,000 of mostly hOM40u_fVZU-00279-00076603-00076857 lay judges enough perhaps to start to hOM40u_fVZU-00280-00076858-00077046 work but too many for all the staff hOM40u_fVZU-00281-00077047-00077210 themselves to be thoroughly investigated hOM40u_fVZU-00282-00077211-00077627 and cleared they had a caseload of hOM40u_fVZU-00283-00077628-00077961 900,000 several new regulations came hOM40u_fVZU-00284-00077962-00078153 into effect in the setting up of the hOM40u_fVZU-00285-00078154-00078426 german run tribunals including the idea hOM40u_fVZU-00286-00078427-00078639 that the a Medina's off' occasion was hOM40u_fVZU-00287-00078640-00078858 now rehabilitation rather than merely hOM40u_fVZU-00288-00078859-00079077 punishment and that someone whose guilt hOM40u_fVZU-00289-00079078-00079305 might meet the formal criteria could hOM40u_fVZU-00290-00079306-00079551 also have their specific actions taken hOM40u_fVZU-00291-00079552-00079841 into consideration for mitigation hOM40u_fVZU-00292-00079842-00080082 efficiency thus improved while rigor hOM40u_fVZU-00293-00080083-00080454 declined many people had to fill in a hOM40u_fVZU-00294-00080455-00080667 new background form called the mel de hOM40u_fVZU-00295-00080668-00080880 borbón replacing the widely disliked hOM40u_fVZU-00296-00080881-00081075 french bobbin and were given over to hOM40u_fVZU-00297-00081076-00081285 justice under a sprig camera which hOM40u_fVZU-00298-00081286-00081536 assigned him to one of five categories hOM40u_fVZU-00299-00081537-00081891 the persons exonerated German in blast hOM40u_fVZU-00300-00081892-00082464 ET no sanctions IV followers German hOM40u_fVZU-00301-00082465-00082725 mitla far possible restrictions on hOM40u_fVZU-00302-00082726-00082998 travel employment political rights plus hOM40u_fVZU-00303-00082999-00083430 fines 3 lesser offenders German mind hOM40u_fVZU-00304-00083431-00083733 herbalist et placed on probation for 2 hOM40u_fVZU-00305-00083734-00084002 to 3 years with a list of restrictions hOM40u_fVZU-00306-00084003-00084297 no internment hOM40u_fVZU-00307-00084298-00084585 to offenders activists militants and hOM40u_fVZU-00308-00084586-00084834 properties or incriminated persons hOM40u_fVZU-00309-00084835-00085182 German velocity subject to immediate hOM40u_fVZU-00310-00085183-00085431 arrest and imprisonment up to 10 years hOM40u_fVZU-00311-00085432-00085665 performing reparation or reconstruction hOM40u_fVZU-00312-00085666-00086018 work plus a list of other restrictions I hOM40u_fVZU-00313-00086019-00086336 major offenders German helped college hOM40u_fVZU-00314-00086337-00086589 subject to immediate arrest death hOM40u_fVZU-00315-00086590-00086805 imprisonment with or without hard labor hOM40u_fVZU-00316-00086806-00087060 plus a list of lesser sanctions again hOM40u_fVZU-00317-00087061-00087249 because the caseload was impossibly hOM40u_fVZU-00318-00087250-00087513 large the German tribunals began to look hOM40u_fVZU-00319-00087514-00087855 for ways to speed up the process unless hOM40u_fVZU-00320-00087856-00088074 their crimes were serious members of the hOM40u_fVZU-00321-00088075-00088431 Nazi Party born after 1919 were exempted hOM40u_fVZU-00322-00088432-00088593 on the grounds that they had been hOM40u_fVZU-00323-00088594-00088944 brainwashed disabled veterans were also hOM40u_fVZU-00324-00088945-00089220 exempted to avoid the necessity of a hOM40u_fVZU-00325-00089221-00089439 slow trial in open court which was hOM40u_fVZU-00326-00089440-00089655 required for those belonging to the most hOM40u_fVZU-00327-00089656-00089931 serious categories more than 90 percent hOM40u_fVZU-00328-00089932-00090132 of cases were judged not to belong to hOM40u_fVZU-00329-00090133-00090363 the serious categories and therefore hOM40u_fVZU-00330-00090364-00090662 were dealt with more quickly more hOM40u_fVZU-00331-00090663-00090966 efficiencies followed the tribunals hOM40u_fVZU-00332-00090967-00091188 accepted statements from other people hOM40u_fVZU-00333-00091189-00091398 regarding the accused involvement in hOM40u_fVZU-00334-00091399-00091710 national socialism these statements hOM40u_fVZU-00335-00091711-00091878 earned the nickname of Percel shine hOM40u_fVZU-00336-00091879-00092115 after advertisements for the laundry and hOM40u_fVZU-00337-00092116-00092412 whitening detergent Percel there was hOM40u_fVZU-00338-00092413-00092631 corruption in the system with Nazis hOM40u_fVZU-00339-00092632-00092816 buying and selling Deen as a vacation hOM40u_fVZU-00340-00092817-00093177 certificates on the black market Nazis hOM40u_fVZU-00341-00093178-00093345 who were found guilty were often hOM40u_fVZU-00342-00093346-00093513 punished with fines assessed in hOM40u_fVZU-00343-00093514-00093735 Reichsmarks which had become nearly hOM40u_fVZU-00344-00093736-00094058 worthless in Bavaria the denazification hOM40u_fVZU-00345-00094059-00094386 Minister Anton Pfeifer bridled under the hOM40u_fVZU-00346-00094387-00094698 Victor's justice and presided over a hOM40u_fVZU-00347-00094699-00095061 system that reinstated 75% of officials hOM40u_fVZU-00348-00095062-00095247 the Americans had dismissed and hOM40u_fVZU-00349-00095248-00095667 reclassified 60% of senior Nazis the hOM40u_fVZU-00350-00095668-00095937 denazification process lost a great deal hOM40u_fVZU-00351-00095938-00096165 of credibility and there was often local hOM40u_fVZU-00352-00096166-00096405 hostility against Germans who helped hOM40u_fVZU-00353-00096406-00096759 administer the tribunals by early 1947 hOM40u_fVZU-00354-00096760-00097056 the Allies held 90,000 Nazis in hOM40u_fVZU-00355-00097057-00097128 detention hOM40u_fVZU-00356-00097129-00097491 another 1,900,000 were forbidden to work hOM40u_fVZU-00357-00097492-00097643 as anything but manual hOM40u_fVZU-00358-00097644-00098060 labourers by 1948 the Cold War was hOM40u_fVZU-00359-00098061-00098300 clearly in progress and the u.s. began hOM40u_fVZU-00360-00098301-00098496 to worry more about a threat from the hOM40u_fVZU-00361-00098497-00098693 Eastern Bloc rather than the latent hOM40u_fVZU-00362-00098694-00099035 Nazism within occupied Germany the hOM40u_fVZU-00363-00099036-00099230 remaining cases were tried through hOM40u_fVZU-00364-00099231-00099396 summary proceedings that left hOM40u_fVZU-00365-00099397-00099560 insufficient time to thoroughly hOM40u_fVZU-00366-00099561-00099830 investigate the accused so that many of hOM40u_fVZU-00367-00099831-00100013 the judgments of this period have hOM40u_fVZU-00368-00100014-00100331 questionable judicial value for example hOM40u_fVZU-00369-00100332-00100715 by 1952 members of the SS like Otto hOM40u_fVZU-00370-00100716-00100973 Skorzeny could be declared formally Dean hOM40u_fVZU-00371-00100974-00101207 ossified German and NASA visit in hOM40u_fVZU-00372-00101208-00101426 absentia by a German government hOM40u_fVZU-00373-00101427-00101657 arbitration board and without any proof hOM40u_fVZU-00374-00101658-00101894 that this was true the delicate task of hOM40u_fVZU-00375-00101895-00102119 distinguishing those truly complicit in hOM40u_fVZU-00376-00102120-00102390 or responsible for Nazi activities from hOM40u_fVZU-00377-00102391-00102680 mere followers made the work of the hOM40u_fVZU-00378-00102681-00102975 courts yet more difficult u.s. president hOM40u_fVZU-00379-00102976-00103217 harry s truman alluded to this problem hOM40u_fVZU-00380-00103218-00103484 though all germans might not be guilty hOM40u_fVZU-00381-00103485-00103733 for the war it would be too difficult to hOM40u_fVZU-00382-00103734-00103982 try to single out for better treatment hOM40u_fVZU-00383-00103983-00104201 those who had nothing to do with the hOM40u_fVZU-00384-00104202-00104582 nazi regime in its crimes denazification hOM40u_fVZU-00385-00104583-00104903 was from then unsupervised by special hOM40u_fVZU-00386-00104904-00105101 german ministers like the social hOM40u_fVZU-00387-00105102-00105266 democrat got log cam in hOM40u_fVZU-00388-00105267-00105375 baden-wuerttemberg hOM40u_fVZU-00389-00105376-00105614 with the support of the US occupation hOM40u_fVZU-00390-00105615-00105977 forces contemporary American critics hOM40u_fVZU-00391-00105978-00106208 Adina's a vacation denounced it as a hOM40u_fVZU-00392-00106208-00106446 counterproductive witch-hunt hOM40u_fVZU-00393-00106447-00106797 and a failure in 1951 the provisional hOM40u_fVZU-00394-00106798-00107031 West German government granted amnesties hOM40u_fVZU-00395-00107032-00107213 to lesser offenders and ended the hOM40u_fVZU-00396-00107214-00108321 program topic censorship while judicial hOM40u_fVZU-00397-00108322-00108507 efforts were handed over to German hOM40u_fVZU-00398-00108508-00108761 authorities the US army continued its hOM40u_fVZU-00399-00108763-00108945 efforts to do not see fight Germany hOM40u_fVZU-00400-00108946-00109250 through control of German media the hOM40u_fVZU-00401-00109251-00109487 information control division of the US hOM40u_fVZU-00402-00109488-00109869 Army had by July 1946 taken control of hOM40u_fVZU-00403-00109870-00110300 37 German newspapers six radio stations hOM40u_fVZU-00404-00110301-00110914 314 theatres 642 cinemas 101 magazines hOM40u_fVZU-00405-00110915-00111021 237 hOM40u_fVZU-00406-00111022-00111404 book publishers and 7380 for book hOM40u_fVZU-00407-00111405-00111710 dealers and printers its main mission hOM40u_fVZU-00408-00111711-00111935 was democratization but part of the hOM40u_fVZU-00409-00111936-00112166 agenda was also the prohibition of any hOM40u_fVZU-00410-00112167-00112350 criticism of the Allied occupation hOM40u_fVZU-00411-00112351-00112904 forces in addition on May 13th 1946 the hOM40u_fVZU-00412-00112905-00113106 Allied Control Council issued a hOM40u_fVZU-00413-00113107-00113307 directive for the confiscation of all hOM40u_fVZU-00414-00113308-00113564 media that could contribute to Nazism or hOM40u_fVZU-00415-00113565-00113891 militarism as a consequence a list was hOM40u_fVZU-00416-00113892-00114147 drawn up of over 30,000 book titles hOM40u_fVZU-00417-00114148-00114399 ranging from school textbooks to poetry hOM40u_fVZU-00418-00114400-00114681 which were then banned all copies of hOM40u_fVZU-00419-00114682-00114897 books on the list were confiscated and hOM40u_fVZU-00420-00114898-00115101 destroyed the possession of a book on hOM40u_fVZU-00421-00115102-00115322 the list was made a punishable offence hOM40u_fVZU-00422-00115323-00115596 all the millions of copies of these hOM40u_fVZU-00423-00115597-00115784 books were to be confiscated and hOM40u_fVZU-00424-00115785-00116058 destroyed the representative of the hOM40u_fVZU-00425-00116058-00116271 Military Directorate admitted that the hOM40u_fVZU-00426-00116272-00116489 order was in principle no different from hOM40u_fVZU-00427-00116490-00116739 the Nazi book burnings the censorship in hOM40u_fVZU-00428-00116740-00116946 the u.s. zone was regulated by the hOM40u_fVZU-00429-00116947-00117335 occupation directive JCS 1067 valid hOM40u_fVZU-00430-00117336-00117747 until July 1947 and in the May 1946 hOM40u_fVZU-00431-00117748-00117998 order valid for all zones rescinded in hOM40u_fVZU-00432-00117999-00118308 1950 allied control authority order hOM40u_fVZU-00433-00118308-00118602 number four number four confiscation of hOM40u_fVZU-00434-00118603-00118872 literature and material of a Nazi and hOM40u_fVZU-00435-00118873-00119202 militarist nature all confiscated hOM40u_fVZU-00436-00119203-00119459 literature was reduced to pulp instead hOM40u_fVZU-00437-00119460-00119718 of burning it was also directed by hOM40u_fVZU-00438-00119719-00120011 directive number thirty liquidation of hOM40u_fVZU-00439-00120013-00120300 German military and Nazi memorials and hOM40u_fVZU-00440-00120301-00120639 museums an exception was made for hOM40u_fVZU-00441-00120640-00120941 tombstones erected at the places where hOM40u_fVZU-00442-00120942-00121208 members of regular formations died on hOM40u_fVZU-00443-00121209-00121628 the field of battle artworks were under hOM40u_fVZU-00444-00121629-00121947 the same censorship as other media all hOM40u_fVZU-00445-00121948-00122186 collections of works of art related or hOM40u_fVZU-00446-00122188-00122424 dedicated to the perpetuation of German hOM40u_fVZU-00447-00122425-00122666 militarism or Nazism will be closed hOM40u_fVZU-00448-00122667-00123021 permanently and taken into custody the hOM40u_fVZU-00449-00123022-00123231 directives were very broadly interpreted hOM40u_fVZU-00450-00123232-00123485 leading to the destruction of thousands hOM40u_fVZU-00451-00123486-00123681 of paintings and thousands more were hOM40u_fVZU-00452-00123682-00123882 shipped to deposits in the u.s. those hOM40u_fVZU-00453-00123883-00124133 confiscated paintings still surviving in hOM40u_fVZU-00454-00124134-00124361 US custody include for example a hOM40u_fVZU-00455-00124363-00124420 painting hOM40u_fVZU-00456-00124421-00124693 depicting a couple of middle-aged women hOM40u_fVZU-00457-00124694-00124959 talking in a sunlit street in a small hOM40u_fVZU-00458-00124960-00125353 town artists were also restricted in hOM40u_fVZU-00459-00125354-00125527 which new art they were allowed to hOM40u_fVZU-00460-00125528-00125881 create oMG us was setting explicit hOM40u_fVZU-00461-00125882-00126075 political limits on art and hOM40u_fVZU-00462-00126076-00126418 representation the publication dare hOM40u_fVZU-00463-00126419-00126652 rough the call was a popular literary hOM40u_fVZU-00464-00126653-00126984 magazine first published in 1945 by hOM40u_fVZU-00465-00126985-00127236 Alfred Anders and edited by Hans Werner hOM40u_fVZU-00466-00127238-00127516 Richter dere rough also called hOM40u_fVZU-00467-00127517-00127768 independent pages of the new generation hOM40u_fVZU-00468-00127769-00127983 claimed to have the aim of educating the hOM40u_fVZU-00469-00127984-00128416 German people about democracy in 1947 hOM40u_fVZU-00470-00128417-00128602 its publication was blocked by the hOM40u_fVZU-00471-00128603-00128821 American forces for being overly hOM40u_fVZU-00472-00128822-00129057 critical of Occupational government hOM40u_fVZU-00473-00129058-00129313 Richter attempted to print many of the hOM40u_fVZU-00474-00129314-00129505 controversial pieces in a volume hOM40u_fVZU-00475-00129506-00129836 entitled dare Scorpion the scorpion the hOM40u_fVZU-00476-00129838-00130011 Occupational government blocked hOM40u_fVZU-00477-00130013-00130255 publication of dare Scorpion before it hOM40u_fVZU-00478-00130256-00130518 began saying that the volume was too hOM40u_fVZU-00479-00130519-00130819 nihilistic publication of dare rough hOM40u_fVZU-00480-00130820-00131152 resumed in 1948 under a new publisher hOM40u_fVZU-00481-00131153-00131368 but dare scorpion was blocked and not hOM40u_fVZU-00482-00131369-00131707 widely distributed unable to publish his hOM40u_fVZU-00483-00131708-00131761 works hOM40u_fVZU-00484-00131762-00132142 Richter founded group 47 the Allied hOM40u_fVZU-00485-00132143-00132385 costs for occupation were charged to the hOM40u_fVZU-00486-00132386-00132664 German people a newspaper which revealed hOM40u_fVZU-00487-00132665-00132909 the charges including among other things hOM40u_fVZU-00488-00132910-00133129 30,000 brass was banned by the hOM40u_fVZU-00489-00133130-00133363 occupation authorities for revealing hOM40u_fVZU-00490-00133364-00133936 this information hOM40u_fVZU-00491-00133937-00134493 topic Soviet zone hOM40u_fVZU-00492-00134494-00134762 from the beginning denazification in the hOM40u_fVZU-00493-00134763-00135002 Soviet zone was considered a critical hOM40u_fVZU-00494-00135003-00135212 element of the transformation into a hOM40u_fVZU-00495-00135213-00135456 socialist society and was quickly and hOM40u_fVZU-00496-00135457-00135803 effectively put into practice members of hOM40u_fVZU-00497-00135804-00136049 the Nazi Party and its organizations hOM40u_fVZU-00498-00136050-00136364 were arrested and put in internment the hOM40u_fVZU-00499-00136365-00136644 NKVD was directly in charge of this hOM40u_fVZU-00500-00136645-00137087 process and oversaw the camps in 1948 hOM40u_fVZU-00501-00137088-00137306 the camps were placed under the same hOM40u_fVZU-00502-00137307-00137516 administration as the gulag in the hOM40u_fVZU-00503-00137517-00137846 Soviet government according to official hOM40u_fVZU-00504-00137847-00138074 records one hundred and twenty two hOM40u_fVZU-00505-00138075-00138272 thousand six hundred people were hOM40u_fVZU-00506-00138273-00138594 interned thirty four thousand seven hOM40u_fVZU-00507-00138595-00138761 hundred of those interned in this hOM40u_fVZU-00508-00138762-00138993 process were considered to be Soviet hOM40u_fVZU-00509-00138994-00139313 citizens with the rest being German this hOM40u_fVZU-00510-00139314-00139552 process happened at the same time as the hOM40u_fVZU-00511-00139553-00139790 expropriation of large landowners and hOM40u_fVZU-00512-00139791-00140070 Junkers who were also often former Nazi hOM40u_fVZU-00513-00140071-00140300 supporters because part of the intended hOM40u_fVZU-00514-00140301-00140540 goal of denazification in the soviet hOM40u_fVZU-00515-00140541-00140735 zone was also the removal of hOM40u_fVZU-00516-00140736-00140972 anti-socialist sentiment the committees hOM40u_fVZU-00517-00140973-00141137 in charge of the process were hOM40u_fVZU-00518-00141138-00141471 politically skewed a typical panel would hOM40u_fVZU-00519-00141472-00141657 have one member from the Christian hOM40u_fVZU-00520-00141658-00141899 Democratic Union one from the Liberal hOM40u_fVZU-00521-00141900-00142160 Democratic Party of Germany three from hOM40u_fVZU-00522-00142161-00142415 the socialist Unity Party of Germany and hOM40u_fVZU-00523-00142416-00142679 three from political mass organizations hOM40u_fVZU-00524-00142680-00142904 who were typically also supportive of hOM40u_fVZU-00525-00142905-00143303 the socialist Unity Party former Nazi hOM40u_fVZU-00526-00143304-00143508 officials quickly realized that they hOM40u_fVZU-00527-00143509-00143683 would face fewer obstacles and hOM40u_fVZU-00528-00143684-00143909 investigations in the zones controlled hOM40u_fVZU-00529-00143910-00144251 by the Western Allies many of them saw a hOM40u_fVZU-00530-00144252-00144458 chance to defect to the West on the hOM40u_fVZU-00531-00144459-00144819 pretext of anti-communism conditions in hOM40u_fVZU-00532-00144820-00145032 the internment camps were terrible and hOM40u_fVZU-00533-00145033-00145259 between forty two thousand and eighty hOM40u_fVZU-00534-00145260-00145586 thousand prisoners died when the camps hOM40u_fVZU-00535-00145587-00145869 were closed in 1950 prisoners were hOM40u_fVZU-00536-00145870-00146051 handed over to the East German hOM40u_fVZU-00537-00146052-00146232 government even before denazification hOM40u_fVZU-00538-00146233-00146516 was officially abandoned in West Germany hOM40u_fVZU-00539-00146517-00146771 East German propaganda frequently hOM40u_fVZU-00540-00146772-00146970 portrayed itself as the only true hOM40u_fVZU-00541-00146971-00147212 anti-fascist state and argued that the hOM40u_fVZU-00542-00147213-00147389 West German state was simply a hOM40u_fVZU-00543-00147390-00147587 continuation of the Nazi regime hOM40u_fVZU-00544-00147588-00147871 employing the same officials that had hOM40u_fVZU-00545-00147872-00148081 the government during the Nazi hOM40u_fVZU-00546-00148082-00148389 dictatorship these accusations would be hOM40u_fVZU-00547-00148390-00148696 vindicated as during the 1950s many hOM40u_fVZU-00548-00148697-00148969 former functionaries of Nazi regime were hOM40u_fVZU-00549-00148970-00149206 employed in positions in the West German hOM40u_fVZU-00550-00149207-00149497 government however East German hOM40u_fVZU-00551-00149498-00149758 propaganda also attempted to denounce as hOM40u_fVZU-00552-00149759-00150027 Nazis even politicians such as kurt hOM40u_fVZU-00553-00150028-00150252 Schumacher who had been imprisoned by hOM40u_fVZU-00554-00150253-00150643 the Nazi regime himself such allegations hOM40u_fVZU-00555-00150644-00150840 appeared frequently in the official hOM40u_fVZU-00556-00150841-00151057 socialist Unity Party of Germany hOM40u_fVZU-00557-00151058-00151408 newspaper the noise Deutschland the East hOM40u_fVZU-00558-00151409-00151779 German uprising of 1953 in Berlin were hOM40u_fVZU-00559-00151780-00151993 officially blamed on Nazi agents hOM40u_fVZU-00560-00151994-00152236 provocateurs from West Berlin who the hOM40u_fVZU-00561-00152237-00152415 noise Stoick lands alleged were then hOM40u_fVZU-00562-00152416-00152608 working in collaboration with the hOM40u_fVZU-00563-00152609-00152806 Western government with the ultimate aim hOM40u_fVZU-00564-00152807-00153015 of restoring Nazi rule throughout hOM40u_fVZU-00565-00153016-00153354 Germany the Berlin Wall was officially hOM40u_fVZU-00566-00153355-00153583 called the anti-fascist security wall hOM40u_fVZU-00567-00153584-00153844 German anti-fascist issue should fall by hOM40u_fVZU-00568-00153845-00154045 the East German government not all hOM40u_fVZU-00569-00154046-00154275 former Nazis face judgment hOM40u_fVZU-00570-00154276-00154552 doing special tasks for the Soviet hOM40u_fVZU-00571-00154553-00154774 government could protect Nazi members hOM40u_fVZU-00572-00154775-00154989 from prosecution enabling them to hOM40u_fVZU-00573-00154990-00155289 continue working having special hOM40u_fVZU-00574-00155290-00155518 connections with the occupiers in order hOM40u_fVZU-00575-00155519-00155703 to have someone vouch for them could hOM40u_fVZU-00576-00155704-00155887 also shield a person from the hOM40u_fVZU-00577-00155888-00156240 denazification laws in particular the hOM40u_fVZU-00578-00156241-00156493 districts of Gera Burford and sul had hOM40u_fVZU-00579-00156494-00156777 significant amounts of former Nazi Party hOM40u_fVZU-00580-00156778-00157402 members in their government hOM40u_fVZU-00581-00157403-00157890 topic British zone hOM40u_fVZU-00582-00157891-00158260 the British prepared a plan from 1942 hOM40u_fVZU-00583-00158261-00158509 onwards assigning a number of quite hOM40u_fVZU-00584-00158510-00158704 junior civil servants to head the hOM40u_fVZU-00585-00158705-00158962 administration of liberated territory in hOM40u_fVZU-00586-00158963-00159169 the rear of the armies with trakone Ian hOM40u_fVZU-00587-00159170-00159409 powers to remove from their post in both hOM40u_fVZU-00588-00159410-00159637 public and private domains anyone hOM40u_fVZU-00589-00159638-00159916 suspected usually on behavioural grounds hOM40u_fVZU-00590-00159917-00160237 of harboring Nazi sympathies for the hOM40u_fVZU-00591-00160238-00160435 British government the rebuilding of hOM40u_fVZU-00592-00160436-00160699 German economic power was more important hOM40u_fVZU-00593-00160700-00161001 than the imprisonment of Nazi criminals hOM40u_fVZU-00594-00161002-00161272 economically hard-pressed at home after hOM40u_fVZU-00595-00161273-00161473 the war they did not want the burden of hOM40u_fVZU-00596-00161474-00161662 feeding and otherwise administering hOM40u_fVZU-00597-00161663-00162049 Germany in October 1945 in order to hOM40u_fVZU-00598-00162050-00162277 constitute a working legal system and hOM40u_fVZU-00599-00162278-00162556 given that 90% of German lawyers had hOM40u_fVZU-00600-00162557-00162781 been members of the Nazi Party the hOM40u_fVZU-00601-00162782-00163063 British decided that 50% of the German hOM40u_fVZU-00602-00163064-00163306 legal civil service could be staffed by hOM40u_fVZU-00603-00163307-00163657 nominal Nazis similar pressures caused hOM40u_fVZU-00604-00163658-00163861 him to relax the restriction even hOM40u_fVZU-00605-00163862-00164308 further in April 1946 in industry hOM40u_fVZU-00606-00164309-00164548 especially in the economically crucial hOM40u_fVZU-00607-00164549-00164779 rural area the British began by being hOM40u_fVZU-00608-00164780-00164964 lenient about who owned or operated hOM40u_fVZU-00609-00164965-00165288 businesses turning stricter by autumn of hOM40u_fVZU-00610-00165289-00165673 1945 in order to reduce the power of hOM40u_fVZU-00611-00165674-00165913 industrialists the British expanded the hOM40u_fVZU-00612-00165914-00166141 role of trade unions giving them some hOM40u_fVZU-00613-00166142-00166351 decision-making powers they worked hOM40u_fVZU-00614-00166352-00166582 however especially zealous during the hOM40u_fVZU-00615-00166583-00166804 early months of occupation in bringing hOM40u_fVZU-00616-00166805-00167047 to justice any one soldiers or civilians hOM40u_fVZU-00617-00167048-00167296 who had committed war crimes against hOM40u_fVZU-00618-00167297-00167596 powers or captured Allied aircrew in hOM40u_fVZU-00619-00167597-00168097 June 1945 an interrogation center at bad hOM40u_fVZU-00620-00168098-00168370 nen Dorf was opened where ex Nazis and hOM40u_fVZU-00621-00168371-00168610 suspected communist agents were tortured hOM40u_fVZU-00622-00168611-00168879 with beatings whippings thumbscrews cold hOM40u_fVZU-00623-00168880-00169258 starvation etc a public scandal ensued hOM40u_fVZU-00624-00169259-00169531 but only one person was found guilty of hOM40u_fVZU-00625-00169532-00169735 neglect the British to some extent hOM40u_fVZU-00626-00169736-00169912 avoided being overwhelmed by the hOM40u_fVZU-00627-00169913-00170136 potential numbers of denazification hOM40u_fVZU-00628-00170137-00170413 investigations by requiring that no one hOM40u_fVZU-00629-00170414-00170623 need fill out the phrase bargain unless hOM40u_fVZU-00630-00170624-00170821 they were applying for an official or hOM40u_fVZU-00631-00170822-00171127 responsible position this difference hOM40u_fVZU-00632-00171128-00171172 between hOM40u_fVZU-00633-00171173-00171415 American and British policy was decried hOM40u_fVZU-00634-00171416-00171661 by the Americans and caused some Nazis hOM40u_fVZU-00635-00171662-00171892 to seek shelter in the British zone in hOM40u_fVZU-00636-00171893-00172243 January 1946 the British handed over hOM40u_fVZU-00637-00172244-00172465 their denazification panels to the hOM40u_fVZU-00638-00172466-00173015 Germans hOM40u_fVZU-00639-00173016-00173499 topic French zone hOM40u_fVZU-00640-00173500-00173770 the French were less vigorous for a hOM40u_fVZU-00641-00173771-00173992 number of reasons than the other Western hOM40u_fVZU-00642-00173993-00174193 powers not even using the term hOM40u_fVZU-00643-00174194-00174552 denazification instead calling it hOM40u_fVZU-00644-00174553-00174880 preparation purification they did not hOM40u_fVZU-00645-00174881-00175135 view it as critical to distinguish Nazis hOM40u_fVZU-00646-00175136-00175348 from non Nazis since in their eyes hOM40u_fVZU-00647-00175349-00175666 Germans were all to blame at the same hOM40u_fVZU-00648-00175667-00175951 time some French occupational commanders hOM40u_fVZU-00649-00175952-00176179 had served in the collaborationist Vichy hOM40u_fVZU-00650-00176180-00176428 regime during the war where they had hOM40u_fVZU-00651-00176429-00176623 formed friendly relationships with hOM40u_fVZU-00652-00176624-00176947 Germans as a result in the French zone hOM40u_fVZU-00653-00176948-00177181 mere membership in the Nazi Party was hOM40u_fVZU-00654-00177182-00177382 much less important than in the other hOM40u_fVZU-00655-00177383-00177616 zones because teachers had been strongly hOM40u_fVZU-00656-00177617-00177858 Nazified the French began by removing hOM40u_fVZU-00657-00177859-00178078 three-quarters of all teachers from hOM40u_fVZU-00658-00178079-00178393 their jobs however finding that the hOM40u_fVZU-00659-00178394-00178573 schools could not be run without him hOM40u_fVZU-00660-00178574-00178720 they were soon rehired hOM40u_fVZU-00661-00178721-00178980 although subject to easy dismissal a hOM40u_fVZU-00662-00178981-00179245 similar process governed technical hOM40u_fVZU-00663-00179246-00179491 experts the French were the first to hOM40u_fVZU-00664-00179492-00179716 turn over the vetting process to Germans hOM40u_fVZU-00665-00179717-00179932 while maintaining French power to hOM40u_fVZU-00666-00179933-00180310 reverse any German decision over all the hOM40u_fVZU-00667-00180311-00180502 business a Dean Asif occation in the hOM40u_fVZU-00668-00180503-00180775 French zone was considered a golden mean hOM40u_fVZU-00669-00180776-00181012 between an excessive degree of severity hOM40u_fVZU-00670-00181013-00181350 and an inadequate standard of leniency hOM40u_fVZU-00671-00181351-00181626 laying the groundwork for an enduring hOM40u_fVZU-00672-00181627-00181843 reconciliation between France and hOM40u_fVZU-00673-00181844-00182140 Germany in the French zone only 13 hOM40u_fVZU-00674-00182141-00182389 Germans were categorized as major hOM40u_fVZU-00675-00182390-00182957 offenders hOM40u_fVZU-00676-00182958-00183701 topic Germany in the 21st century in hOM40u_fVZU-00677-00183702-00183951 2017 the German Federal prosecutor's hOM40u_fVZU-00678-00183952-00184224 office investigated a german army hOM40u_fVZU-00679-00184225-00184593 lieutenant Nonna's Franco a allegedly a hOM40u_fVZU-00680-00184594-00184800 right-wing extremist accused by the hOM40u_fVZU-00681-00184801-00185028 authorities to have been involved in a hOM40u_fVZU-00682-00185029-00185295 conspiracy to carry out serious violent hOM40u_fVZU-00683-00185296-00185578 acts at endangered State Security hOM40u_fVZU-00684-00185579-00185804 commenting on the case the German hOM40u_fVZU-00685-00185805-00186024 Defense Minister Ursula von der Leyen hOM40u_fVZU-00686-00186025-00186426 said when Franco a master's thesis says hOM40u_fVZU-00687-00186427-00186665 that immigration leads to the genetic hOM40u_fVZU-00688-00186666-00186927 genocide of Western peoples then it hOM40u_fVZU-00689-00186928-00187154 should be crystal clear to everyone that hOM40u_fVZU-00690-00187155-00187599 we are dealing with Nazi ideas after her hOM40u_fVZU-00691-00187600-00187815 ministry has issued a report on the hOM40u_fVZU-00692-00187816-00188066 incidents detailing examples of soldiers hOM40u_fVZU-00693-00188067-00188307 performing the Nazi salute and racially hOM40u_fVZU-00694-00188308-00188550 abusing service members from minority hOM40u_fVZU-00695-00188551-00188879 backgrounds she stated in April 2017 hOM40u_fVZU-00696-00188880-00189108 that the ministry would make significant hOM40u_fVZU-00697-00189109-00189465 changes in May 2017 the German Ministry hOM40u_fVZU-00698-00189466-00189756 of Defence Bundys ministerium de verte hOM40u_fVZU-00699-00189757-00190023 ddung halted the publication of an army hOM40u_fVZU-00700-00190024-00190260 Banda's wit songbook that included some hOM40u_fVZU-00701-00190261-00190536 songs from the Nazi period such as panda hOM40u_fVZU-00702-00190537-00190778 light and stated that as part of the hOM40u_fVZU-00703-00190779-00191031 critical and sensitive handling of the hOM40u_fVZU-00704-00191032-00191271 content it was recognized that some hOM40u_fVZU-00705-00191272-00191538 passages no longer correspond to our hOM40u_fVZU-00706-00191539-00191919 values although the ministry denied it hOM40u_fVZU-00707-00191920-00192090 stating that the review had been hOM40u_fVZU-00708-00192091-00192372 initiated months before the magazine Der hOM40u_fVZU-00709-00192373-00192564 Spiegel linked this action to the hOM40u_fVZU-00710-00192565-00193324 investigation to the Franko a case hOM40u_fVZU-00711-00193325-00193801 topic Brown book hOM40u_fVZU-00712-00193802-00194252 in 1965 the national front of the German hOM40u_fVZU-00713-00194253-00194464 Democratic Republic published what hOM40u_fVZU-00714-00194465-00194693 became known as a brown book war and hOM40u_fVZU-00715-00194694-00194957 Nazi criminals in West Germany state hOM40u_fVZU-00716-00194958-00195287 economy administration army justice hOM40u_fVZU-00717-00195288-00195650 science as the title would indicate the hOM40u_fVZU-00718-00195651-00195881 presence of Formica star PO members in hOM40u_fVZU-00719-00195882-00196114 the Volks Polizei and ex Nazis at all hOM40u_fVZU-00720-00196115-00196378 levels of the socialist Unity Party was hOM40u_fVZU-00721-00196379-00196661 not covered the book among other things hOM40u_fVZU-00722-00196662-00197060 mentioned 1,800 names of former Nazis hOM40u_fVZU-00723-00197061-00197312 who held positions of authority in West hOM40u_fVZU-00724-00197313-00197677 Germany these included 15 ministers and hOM40u_fVZU-00725-00197678-00197927 deputy ministers 100 generals and hOM40u_fVZU-00726-00197928-00198293 admirals of the Armed Forces 828 senior hOM40u_fVZU-00727-00198294-00198659 judges and prosecutors 245 leading hOM40u_fVZU-00728-00198660-00198821 members of the foreign ministry hOM40u_fVZU-00729-00198822-00199150 embassies and consulates officials and hOM40u_fVZU-00730-00199151-00199448 297 senior police officers and federal hOM40u_fVZU-00731-00199449-00199631 office for the protection of the hOM40u_fVZU-00732-00199632-00199954 Constitution officials the listing was hOM40u_fVZU-00733-00199955-00200183 inaccurate many of the military names hOM40u_fVZU-00734-00200184-00200426 had not been party members as the Armed hOM40u_fVZU-00735-00200427-00200657 Forces did not permit its officers to hOM40u_fVZU-00736-00200658-00200914 join while many low-level party members hOM40u_fVZU-00737-00200915-00201064 in other groups were overlooked hOM40u_fVZU-00738-00201065-00201454 altogether as revealed by BKA official hOM40u_fVZU-00739-00201455-00201824 dieter sang in 1989 today we know that hOM40u_fVZU-00740-00201825-00202094 the brown book didn't contain even hOM40u_fVZU-00741-00202095-00202601 approximately all the relevant names for hOM40u_fVZU-00742-00202602-00202859 example it mentions only three names hOM40u_fVZU-00743-00202860-00203201 from the vka the book had a hOM40u_fVZU-00744-00203202-00203464 controversial impact in West Germany hOM40u_fVZU-00745-00203465-00203696 reflecting this a judge ordered the hOM40u_fVZU-00746-00203697-00203921 seizure of the volume from the Frankfurt hOM40u_fVZU-00747-00203922-00204684 Book Fair in 1967 hOM40u_fVZU-00748-00204685-00205753 topic implications topic for future hOM40u_fVZU-00749-00205754-00206289 German states the culture of hOM40u_fVZU-00750-00206290-00206535 denazification strongly influenced the hOM40u_fVZU-00751-00206536-00206734 parliamentary council charged with hOM40u_fVZU-00752-00206735-00206934 drawing up a constitution for those hOM40u_fVZU-00753-00206935-00207165 occupation zones that would become West hOM40u_fVZU-00754-00207166-00207516 Germany this constitution German hOM40u_fVZU-00755-00207517-00207789 grundgesetz basic law was completed on hOM40u_fVZU-00756-00207790-00208228 May 8 1949 ratified on May 23rd and came hOM40u_fVZU-00757-00208229-00208512 into effect the next day this date hOM40u_fVZU-00758-00208513-00208737 effectively marks the foundation of the hOM40u_fVZU-00759-00208738-00209521 Federal Republic of Germany topic for hOM40u_fVZU-00760-00209521-00209926 the future of Europe hOM40u_fVZU-00761-00209927-00210215 the end Adina's a vacation saw the hOM40u_fVZU-00762-00210216-00210473 ad-hoc creation initially of the western hOM40u_fVZU-00763-00210473-00210683 union not to be confused with the hOM40u_fVZU-00764-00210684-00210905 commercial operation of that name which hOM40u_fVZU-00765-00210906-00211144 would be institutionalized as a western hOM40u_fVZU-00766-00211146-00211637 european union in 1947 and 1955 with a hOM40u_fVZU-00767-00211638-00211898 broad socio-economic remit actually hOM40u_fVZU-00768-00211898-00212126 implemented in the street domain of arms hOM40u_fVZU-00769-00212127-00212944 control topic responsibility and hOM40u_fVZU-00770-00212946-00213346 collective guilt hOM40u_fVZU-00771-00213348-00213627 the ideas of collective guilt and hOM40u_fVZU-00772-00213628-00213848 collective punishment originated not hOM40u_fVZU-00773-00213850-00214077 with the US and British people but on hOM40u_fVZU-00774-00214078-00214446 hire policy levels not until late in the hOM40u_fVZU-00775-00214446-00214704 war did the US public assign collective hOM40u_fVZU-00776-00214705-00214940 responsibility to the German people hOM40u_fVZU-00777-00214941-00215246 the most notable policy document hOM40u_fVZU-00778-00215248-00215433 containing elements of collective guilt hOM40u_fVZU-00779-00215434-00215817 and collective punishment is JCS 1067 hOM40u_fVZU-00780-00215817-00216273 from early 1945 eventually horrific hOM40u_fVZU-00781-00216273-00216494 footage from the concentration camps hOM40u_fVZU-00782-00216496-00216714 would serve to harden public opinion and hOM40u_fVZU-00783-00216715-00216888 bring it more in line with that of hOM40u_fVZU-00784-00216889-00217284 policy makers already in 1944 prominent hOM40u_fVZU-00785-00217285-00217539 u.s. opinion makers had initiated a hOM40u_fVZU-00786-00217540-00217788 domestic propaganda campaign which was hOM40u_fVZU-00787-00217789-00218123 to continue until 1948 arguing for a hOM40u_fVZU-00788-00218125-00218289 harsh peace for Germany with a hOM40u_fVZU-00789-00218290-00218517 particular aim to end the apparent habit hOM40u_fVZU-00790-00218517-00218730 in the u.s. of viewing the Nazis and the hOM40u_fVZU-00791-00218731-00218921 German people as separate entities hOM40u_fVZU-00792-00218921-00219156 statements made by the British and US hOM40u_fVZU-00793-00219157-00219344 government's both before and immediately hOM40u_fVZU-00794-00219346-00219666 after Germany's surrender indicate that hOM40u_fVZU-00795-00219667-00219896 the German nation as a whole was to be hOM40u_fVZU-00796-00219898-00220116 held responsible for the actions of the hOM40u_fVZU-00797-00220117-00220361 Nazi regime often using the terms hOM40u_fVZU-00798-00220362-00220694 collective guilt and collective hOM40u_fVZU-00799-00220696-00221025 responsibility to that end as the Allies hOM40u_fVZU-00800-00221026-00221273 began their post-war deena suffocation hOM40u_fVZU-00801-00221275-00221469 efforts the psychological warfare hOM40u_fVZU-00802-00221469-00221691 division pond of supreme headquarters hOM40u_fVZU-00803-00221692-00222006 Allied expeditionary force undertook a hOM40u_fVZU-00804-00222007-00222255 psychological propaganda campaign for hOM40u_fVZU-00805-00222256-00222467 the purpose of developing a German sense hOM40u_fVZU-00806-00222469-00222729 of collective responsibility the public hOM40u_fVZU-00807-00222730-00222954 relations and information services hOM40u_fVZU-00808-00222955-00223257 control group of the British element CCG hOM40u_fVZU-00809-00223258-00223506 BR the Allied Control Commission for hOM40u_fVZU-00810-00223507-00223812 Germany began in 1945 to issue hOM40u_fVZU-00811-00223813-00224046 directives to officers in charge of hOM40u_fVZU-00812-00224046-00224228 producing newspapers and radio hOM40u_fVZU-00813-00224229-00224498 broadcasts for the German population to hOM40u_fVZU-00814-00224500-00224792 emphasize the moral responsibility of hOM40u_fVZU-00815-00224794-00225183 all Germans for Nazi crimes similarly hOM40u_fVZU-00816-00225184-00225450 among US authorities such a sense of hOM40u_fVZU-00817-00225451-00225687 collective guilt was considered a hOM40u_fVZU-00818-00225688-00225978 prerequisite to any long-term education hOM40u_fVZU-00819-00225979-00226281 of the German people using the German hOM40u_fVZU-00820-00226282-00226512 press which was under allied control as hOM40u_fVZU-00821-00226513-00226635 well as posters hOM40u_fVZU-00822-00226636-00226881 pamphlets a program was conducted to hOM40u_fVZU-00823-00226882-00227091 acquaint ordinary Germans with what had hOM40u_fVZU-00824-00227092-00227354 taken place in the concentration camps hOM40u_fVZU-00825-00227355-00227698 for example using posters with images of hOM40u_fVZU-00826-00227700-00227952 concentration camp victims coupled to hOM40u_fVZU-00827-00227953-00228312 texts such as you are guilty of this or hOM40u_fVZU-00828-00228313-00228654 these atrocities your fault the hOM40u_fVZU-00829-00228655-00228873 introduction text of one pamphlet hOM40u_fVZU-00830-00228873-00229217 published in 1945 by the American War hOM40u_fVZU-00831-00229219-00229473 Information unit American Asian Creed's hOM40u_fVZU-00832-00229473-00229673 informations amp'd entitled bill hOM40u_fVZU-00833-00229675-00229950 berichte aus funds concentration Seguin hOM40u_fVZU-00834-00229951-00230208 photo report from five concentration hOM40u_fVZU-00835-00230209-00230444 camps contain this explanation of the hOM40u_fVZU-00836-00230446-00230790 pamphlets purpose thousands of Germans hOM40u_fVZU-00837-00230791-00230982 who live near these places were led hOM40u_fVZU-00838-00230983-00231146 through the camps to see with their own hOM40u_fVZU-00839-00231148-00231360 eyes which crimes were committed in hOM40u_fVZU-00840-00231361-00231666 their name but it is not possible for hOM40u_fVZU-00841-00231667-00231975 most Germans to view okay said this hOM40u_fVZU-00842-00231976-00232262 pictorial report is intended for them hOM40u_fVZU-00843-00232263-00232514 the number of films showing the hOM40u_fVZU-00844-00232515-00232719 concentration camps were made and hOM40u_fVZU-00845-00232719-00232929 screened to the German public such as hOM40u_fVZU-00846-00232930-00233163 Die todas Mullen released in the u.s. hOM40u_fVZU-00847-00233164-00233562 zone in January 1946 and well Tim Phil hOM40u_fVZU-00848-00233563-00234039 number five in June 1945 a film that was hOM40u_fVZU-00849-00234040-00234282 never finished you partly to delays and hOM40u_fVZU-00850-00234283-00234486 the existence of the other films was hOM40u_fVZU-00851-00234487-00234819 memory of the camps according to Sidney hOM40u_fVZU-00852-00234819-00235080 Bernstein chief of pound the object of hOM40u_fVZU-00853-00235081-00235410 the film was to shake and humiliate the hOM40u_fVZU-00854-00235411-00235598 Germans and prove to them beyond any hOM40u_fVZU-00855-00235600-00235806 possible challenge that these German hOM40u_fVZU-00856-00235807-00236028 crimes against humanity were committed hOM40u_fVZU-00857-00236029-00236244 and that the German people are not just hOM40u_fVZU-00858-00236244-00236573 the Nazis an SS bore responsibility hOM40u_fVZU-00859-00236573-00236832 delays led to the decision that the hOM40u_fVZU-00860-00236833-00237036 approach to the film was not as good as hOM40u_fVZU-00861-00237037-00237248 other extant films and the footage in hOM40u_fVZU-00862-00237250-00237456 unread script was shelf part of the hOM40u_fVZU-00863-00237457-00237654 reason the film was scrapped was that hOM40u_fVZU-00864-00237655-00237879 the harsh attitudes toward Germans had hOM40u_fVZU-00865-00237880-00238185 changed initially the Dean ossification hOM40u_fVZU-00866-00238186-00238473 had a more harsh goal English writer hOM40u_fVZU-00867-00238473-00238734 James Stone recounted an example in a hOM40u_fVZU-00868-00238735-00238946 German town soon after the German hOM40u_fVZU-00869-00238948-00239273 surrender a crowd is gathered around a hOM40u_fVZU-00870-00239275-00239457 series of photographs which though hOM40u_fVZU-00871-00239458-00239652 initially seeming to depict garbage hOM40u_fVZU-00872-00239653-00239991 instead reveal dead human bodies each hOM40u_fVZU-00873-00239992-00240271 photograph has a heading who is guilty hOM40u_fVZU-00874-00240273-00240576 the spectators are silent appearing hOM40u_fVZU-00875-00240577-00240831 hypnotized and eventually retreat one by hOM40u_fVZU-00876-00240832-00241155 one the placards are later replaced with hOM40u_fVZU-00877-00241156-00241344 clearer photographs and placards hOM40u_fVZU-00878-00241344-00241689 proclaiming this town is guilty you are hOM40u_fVZU-00879-00241690-00242064 guilty immediately upon the liberation hOM40u_fVZU-00880-00242065-00242313 of the concentration camps many German hOM40u_fVZU-00881-00242314-00242490 civilians were forced to see the hOM40u_fVZU-00882-00242491-00242706 conditions in the camps bury rotting hOM40u_fVZU-00883-00242707-00243033 corpses and exhumed mass graves in some hOM40u_fVZU-00884-00243034-00243306 instances civilians were also made to hOM40u_fVZU-00885-00243307-00243507 provide items for former concentration hOM40u_fVZU-00886-00243508-00244769 camp inmates topic surveys the u.s. hOM40u_fVZU-00887-00244771-00244971 conducted opinion surveys in the hOM40u_fVZU-00888-00244971-00245321 American zone of occupied Germany Toni hOM40u_fVZU-00889-00245323-00245580 Judd in his book post-war a history of hOM40u_fVZU-00890-00245581-00245910 Europe since 1945 extracted and used hOM40u_fVZU-00891-00245911-00246287 some of them a majority in the years hOM40u_fVZU-00892-00246288-00246702 1945 to 1949 stated National Socialism hOM40u_fVZU-00893-00246703-00246915 to have been a good idea but badly hOM40u_fVZU-00894-00246916-00247394 applied in 1946 six percent of Germans hOM40u_fVZU-00895-00247396-00247617 said the Nuremberg trials had been hOM40u_fVZU-00896-00247617-00248142 unfair in 1946 37 percent in the US hOM40u_fVZU-00897-00248142-00248396 occupation zone said about the Holocaust hOM40u_fVZU-00898-00248398-00248679 that the extermination of the Jews and hOM40u_fVZU-00899-00248680-00248964 poles and other non irons was necessary hOM40u_fVZU-00900-00248965-00249576 for the security of Germans in 1946 one hOM40u_fVZU-00901-00249577-00249846 in three in the US occupation zone said hOM40u_fVZU-00902-00249846-00250008 that Jews should not have the same hOM40u_fVZU-00903-00250009-00250221 rights as those belonging to the Aryan hOM40u_fVZU-00904-00250221-00250653 race in 1950 one in three said the hOM40u_fVZU-00905-00250654-00251141 Nuremberg trials had been unfair in 1952 hOM40u_fVZU-00906-00251142-00251442 37 percent said Germany was better off hOM40u_fVZU-00907-00251442-00251771 without the Jews on its territory in hOM40u_fVZU-00908-00251771-00252090 1952 twenty five percent had a good hOM40u_fVZU-00909-00252091-00252315 opinion of Hitler British historian Ian hOM40u_fVZU-00910-00252316-00252590 Kershaw in his book the Hitler myth hOM40u_fVZU-00911-00252591-00252837 image and reality in the Third Reich hOM40u_fVZU-00912-00252838-00253110 writes about the various surveys carried hOM40u_fVZU-00913-00253111-00253346 out at the German population hOM40u_fVZU-00914-00253346-00253904 in 1945 42% of young Germans and 22% of hOM40u_fVZU-00915-00253905-00254059 adult Germans thought that the hOM40u_fVZU-00916-00254060-00254269 reconstruction of Germany would be best hOM40u_fVZU-00917-00254271-00254823 applied by a strong new Fuhrer in 1952 hOM40u_fVZU-00918-00254825-00255101 10% of Germans thought that Hitler was hOM40u_fVZU-00919-00255102-00255278 the greatest statesman and that his hOM40u_fVZU-00920-00255279-00255479 greatness would only be realized at a hOM40u_fVZU-00921-00255480-00255779 later date and 22% thought he had made hOM40u_fVZU-00922-00255780-00256139 some mistakes but was still an excellent hOM40u_fVZU-00923-00256140-00256640 leader in 1952 roughly 33 percent hOM40u_fVZU-00924-00256641-00256858 opposed the assassination attempt of hOM40u_fVZU-00925-00256859-00257240 Hitler in the 20th of July plot in 1944 hOM40u_fVZU-00926-00257241-00257762 in 1953 14 percent of Germans said they hOM40u_fVZU-00927-00257763-00257971 would vote for someone like Hitler again hOM40u_fVZU-00928-00257973-00258296 however in Hitler Germans and the Jewish hOM40u_fVZU-00929-00258296-00258367 Question hOM40u_fVZU-00930-00258369-00258653 Sarah and Gordon notes the difficulty of hOM40u_fVZU-00931-00258654-00259001 drawing conclusions from the surveys for hOM40u_fVZU-00932-00259002-00259229 example respondents were given three hOM40u_fVZU-00933-00259230-00259463 alternatives from which to choose as in hOM40u_fVZU-00934-00259464-00259775 question one to the question of whether hOM40u_fVZU-00935-00259776-00259994 an Aryan who marries a Jew should be hOM40u_fVZU-00936-00259994-00260423 condemned 91 percent responded no to the hOM40u_fVZU-00937-00260423-00260632 question of whether all those who hOM40u_fVZU-00938-00260633-00260859 ordered the murder of civilians or hOM40u_fVZU-00939-00260860-00261098 participated in the murdering should be hOM40u_fVZU-00940-00261098-00261556 made to stand trial 94 percent responded hOM40u_fVZU-00941-00261557-00261933 yes Gordon singles out the question hOM40u_fVZU-00942-00261934-00262193 extermination of the Jews and poles and hOM40u_fVZU-00943-00262194-00262454 other non aliens was not necessary for hOM40u_fVZU-00944-00262455-00262810 the security of the Germans which hOM40u_fVZU-00945-00262811-00263051 included an implicit double negative to hOM40u_fVZU-00946-00263052-00263287 which the response was either yes or no hOM40u_fVZU-00947-00263288-00263537 she concludes that this question was hOM40u_fVZU-00948-00263538-00263758 confusingly phrased given that in the hOM40u_fVZU-00949-00263759-00263980 German language the affirmative answer hOM40u_fVZU-00950-00263981-00264179 to a question containing a negative hOM40u_fVZU-00951-00264180-00264575 statement is no some interviewees may hOM40u_fVZU-00952-00264576-00264842 have responded no they did not agree hOM40u_fVZU-00953-00264843-00265022 with the statement when they actually hOM40u_fVZU-00954-00265023-00265309 did agree that the extermination was not hOM40u_fVZU-00955-00265310-00265649 necessary she further highlights the hOM40u_fVZU-00956-00265650-00265853 discrepancy between the anti-semitic hOM40u_fVZU-00957-00265854-00266120 implications of the survey results such hOM40u_fVZU-00958-00266121-00266359 as those later identified by Judd with hOM40u_fVZU-00959-00266360-00266698 the 77% percent of interviewees who risk hOM40u_fVZU-00960-00266699-00266905 bonded that actions against Jews were in hOM40u_fVZU-00961-00266906-00267145 no way justified Gordon states that if hOM40u_fVZU-00962-00267146-00267424 the 77 percent result is to be believed hOM40u_fVZU-00963-00267425-00267790 then an overwhelming majority of Germans hOM40u_fVZU-00964-00267791-00268033 disapproved of extermination and if the hOM40u_fVZU-00965-00268034-00268291 37 percent result is believed to be hOM40u_fVZU-00966-00268292-00268504 correct then over one-third of Germans hOM40u_fVZU-00967-00268505-00268710 were willing to exterminate poles and hOM40u_fVZU-00968-00268711-00269044 Jews and others for German security she hOM40u_fVZU-00969-00269045-00269197 concludes that the phrasing of the hOM40u_fVZU-00970-00269198-00269443 question on German security lowers the hOM40u_fVZU-00971-00269444-00269685 confidence in the latter interpretation hOM40u_fVZU-00972-00269686-00269899 Gordon follows this with another survey hOM40u_fVZU-00973-00269900-00270160 where interviewees were asked if Nazism hOM40u_fVZU-00974-00270161-00270244 was good or bad hOM40u_fVZU-00975-00270245-00270565 53% chose bad and reasons for their hOM40u_fVZU-00976-00270566-00270859 answer among the nine possible choices hOM40u_fVZU-00977-00270860-00271018 on why it was bad hOM40u_fVZU-00978-00271019-00271291 21% chose the effects on the German hOM40u_fVZU-00979-00271292-00271531 people before the war while 3 to 4% hOM40u_fVZU-00980-00271532-00271909 chose the answer race policy atrocities hOM40u_fVZU-00981-00271910-00272052 pogroms hOM40u_fVZU-00982-00272053-00272344 however Gordon highlights the issue that hOM40u_fVZU-00983-00272345-00272533 it is difficult to pin down at which hOM40u_fVZU-00984-00272534-00272746 point in time respondents became aware hOM40u_fVZU-00985-00272747-00273007 of the exterminations before or after hOM40u_fVZU-00986-00273008-00273172 they were interviewed questionnaire hOM40u_fVZU-00987-00273173-00273382 reports indicate that a significant hOM40u_fVZU-00988-00273383-00273595 minority had no knowledge until the hOM40u_fVZU-00989-00273596-00273940 Nuremberg trials she also notes that hOM40u_fVZU-00990-00273941-00274171 when confronted with the exterminations hOM40u_fVZU-00991-00274172-00274405 there was an element of denial disbelief hOM40u_fVZU-00992-00274406-00274768 and confusion asked about concentration hOM40u_fVZU-00993-00274769-00275029 camps very few Germans associated them hOM40u_fVZU-00994-00275030-00275203 with the Jews leading to the conclusion hOM40u_fVZU-00995-00275204-00275434 that they did not understand how they hOM40u_fVZU-00996-00275435-00275634 had been used against the Jews during hOM40u_fVZU-00997-00275635-00275857 the war and instead continued to think hOM40u_fVZU-00998-00275858-00276034 of them as they were before the war the hOM40u_fVZU-00999-00276035-00276229 place where political opponents to the hOM40u_fVZU-01000-00276230-00276553 Nazis were kept this naivete is only hOM40u_fVZU-01001-00276554-00276775 understandable if large numbers of hOM40u_fVZU-01002-00276776-00277006 Germans were truly ignorant of the hOM40u_fVZU-01003-00277007-00277408 existence of these camps a British study hOM40u_fVZU-01004-00277409-00277653 on the same attitudes concluded that hOM40u_fVZU-01005-00277654-00277957 those who said National Socialism was a hOM40u_fVZU-01006-00277958-00278164 good idea pointed to social welfare hOM40u_fVZU-01007-00278165-00278434 plans the lack of unemployment the great hOM40u_fVZU-01008-00278435-00278842 construction plans of the Nazis nearly hOM40u_fVZU-01009-00278843-00279031 all those who thought it a good idea hOM40u_fVZU-01010-00279032-00279244 nevertheless rejected Nazi racial hOM40u_fVZU-01011-00279245-00279427 theories and disagreed with the hOM40u_fVZU-01012-00279428-00279676 inhumanity of the concentration camps hOM40u_fVZU-01013-00279677-00280035 and the SS Sarah Gordon writes that hOM40u_fVZU-01014-00280036-00280081 image hOM40u_fVZU-01015-00280082-00280291 of Germans appeared to approve of hOM40u_fVZU-01016-00280292-00280537 nonviolent removal of Jews from civil hOM40u_fVZU-01017-00280538-00280782 service and professions and German life hOM40u_fVZU-01018-00280783-00281089 the German public also accepted the hOM40u_fVZU-01019-00281090-00281296 Nuremberg Laws because they thought they hOM40u_fVZU-01020-00281297-00281482 would act as stabilizers and end hOM40u_fVZU-01021-00281483-00281806 violence against Jews the German public hOM40u_fVZU-01022-00281807-00282067 had as a result of the Nazi anti-semitic hOM40u_fVZU-01023-00282068-00282286 propaganda hardened their attitudes hOM40u_fVZU-01024-00282287-00282652 between 1935 and 1938 from the hOM40u_fVZU-01025-00282653-00283093 originally favorable stance by 1938 the hOM40u_fVZU-01026-00283094-00283294 propaganda had taken effect and hOM40u_fVZU-01027-00283295-00283513 anti-semitic policies were accepted hOM40u_fVZU-01028-00283514-00283773 provided no violence was involved hOM40u_fVZU-01029-00283774-00284068 kristan act caused German opposition to hOM40u_fVZU-01030-00284069-00284284 anti-semitism to peak with the vast hOM40u_fVZU-01031-00284285-00284500 majority of Germans rejecting the hOM40u_fVZU-01032-00284501-00284689 violence and destruction and many hOM40u_fVZU-01033-00284690-00284911 Germans aiding the Jews the Nazis hOM40u_fVZU-01034-00284912-00285151 responded by intimidation in order to hOM40u_fVZU-01035-00285152-00285379 discourage opposition those aiding Jews hOM40u_fVZU-01036-00285380-00285616 being victims of large-scale arrests and hOM40u_fVZU-01037-00285617-00285904 intimidation with the start of the war hOM40u_fVZU-01038-00285905-00286150 the anti-semitic minority that approved hOM40u_fVZU-01039-00286151-00286351 of restrictions on Jewish domestic hOM40u_fVZU-01040-00286352-00286573 activities was growing but there is no hOM40u_fVZU-01041-00286574-00286789 evidence that the general public had any hOM40u_fVZU-01042-00286790-00286972 acceptance for labor camps or hOM40u_fVZU-01043-00286973-00287227 extermination as the number of hOM40u_fVZU-01044-00287228-00287479 anti-semites grew so too did the number hOM40u_fVZU-01045-00287480-00287767 of Germans opposed to racial persecution hOM40u_fVZU-01046-00287768-00288019 and rumors of deportations and shootings hOM40u_fVZU-01047-00288020-00288256 in the East led to snowballing criticism hOM40u_fVZU-01048-00288257-00288372 of the Nazis hOM40u_fVZU-01049-00288373-00288664 Gordan states that one can probably hOM40u_fVZU-01050-00288665-00288982 conclude that labor camps concentration hOM40u_fVZU-01051-00288983-00289267 camps and extermination were opposed by hOM40u_fVZU-01052-00289268-00289503 a majority of Germans hOM40u_fVZU-01053-00289504-00289780 Gordon concludes in her analysis on hOM40u_fVZU-01054-00289781-00290038 German public opinion based German SD hOM40u_fVZU-01055-00290039-00290248 reports during the war and the Allied hOM40u_fVZU-01056-00290249-00290584 questionnaires during the occupation it hOM40u_fVZU-01057-00290585-00290797 would appear that a majority of Germans hOM40u_fVZU-01058-00290798-00291022 supported elimination of Jews from the hOM40u_fVZU-01059-00291023-00291247 civil service quotas on Jews in hOM40u_fVZU-01060-00291248-00291493 professions academic institutions and hOM40u_fVZU-01061-00291494-00291712 commercial fields restrictions on hOM40u_fVZU-01062-00291713-00291937 intermarriage and voluntary immigration hOM40u_fVZU-01063-00291938-00292291 of Jews however the rabid anti-semites hOM40u_fVZU-01064-00292292-00292542 demands for violent boycotts illegal hOM40u_fVZU-01065-00292543-00292774 expropriation destruction of Jewish hOM40u_fVZU-01066-00292775-00293020 property pogroms deportation and hOM40u_fVZU-01067-00293021-00293281 extermination were probably rejected by hOM40u_fVZU-01068-00293282-00293466 a majority of Germans hOM40u_fVZU-01069-00293467-00293697 they apparently wanted to restrict hOM40u_fVZU-01070-00293698-00293943 Jewish rights substantially but not to hOM40u_fVZU-01071-00293944-00295110 annihilate Jews topic and the West hOM40u_fVZU-01072-00295111-00295344 German political system as it emerged hOM40u_fVZU-01073-00295345-00295569 from the occupation was increasingly hOM40u_fVZU-01074-00295570-00295763 opposed to the Allied denazification hOM40u_fVZU-01075-00295764-00296133 policy as denazification was deemed hOM40u_fVZU-01076-00296134-00296352 ineffective and counterproductive by the hOM40u_fVZU-01077-00296353-00296589 Americans they did not oppose the plans hOM40u_fVZU-01078-00296590-00296790 of the West German Chancellor Konrad hOM40u_fVZU-01079-00296791-00297021 Adenauer to end the Dean ossification hOM40u_fVZU-01080-00297022-00297333 efforts add an hour's intention was to hOM40u_fVZU-01081-00297334-00297588 switch government policy to reparations hOM40u_fVZU-01082-00297589-00297837 and compensation for the victims of Nazi hOM40u_fVZU-01083-00297838-00298071 rule we'd a good Mahon stating that the hOM40u_fVZU-01084-00298072-00298376 main culprits had been prosecuted in hOM40u_fVZU-01085-00298377-00298713 1951 several laws were passed ending the hOM40u_fVZU-01086-00298714-00299025 denazification officials were allowed to hOM40u_fVZU-01087-00299026-00299277 retake jobs in the civil service with hOM40u_fVZU-01088-00299278-00299472 the exception of people assigned to hOM40u_fVZU-01089-00299473-00299691 group one major offenders and two hOM40u_fVZU-01090-00299692-00299861 offenders during the denazification hOM40u_fVZU-01091-00299862-00300201 review process several amnesty laws were hOM40u_fVZU-01092-00300202-00300549 also passed which affected about 792 hOM40u_fVZU-01093-00300550-00300777 thousand one hundred and seventy-six hOM40u_fVZU-01094-00300778-00301071 people those pardoned included people hOM40u_fVZU-01095-00301072-00301335 with six-month sentences thirty five hOM40u_fVZU-01096-00301336-00301557 thousand people with sentences of up to hOM40u_fVZU-01097-00301558-00301767 one year and include more than three hOM40u_fVZU-01098-00301768-00302037 thousand functionaries of the SA the SS hOM40u_fVZU-01099-00302038-00302310 and the Nazi Party who participated in hOM40u_fVZU-01100-00302311-00302535 dragging victims to jails and camps hOM40u_fVZU-01101-00302536-00302775 twenty thousand other Nazis sentenced hOM40u_fVZU-01102-00302776-00303159 for deeds against life presumably murder hOM40u_fVZU-01103-00303160-00303381 thirty thousand sentenced for causing hOM40u_fVZU-01104-00303382-00303618 bodily injury and five thousand two hOM40u_fVZU-01105-00303619-00303837 hundred who committed crimes and hOM40u_fVZU-01106-00303838-00304218 misdemeanors in office as a result many hOM40u_fVZU-01107-00304219-00304491 people with a former Nazi past ended up hOM40u_fVZU-01108-00304492-00304725 again in the political apparatus of West hOM40u_fVZU-01109-00304726-00305193 Germany in 1957 seventy seven percent of hOM40u_fVZU-01110-00305194-00305427 the German Ministry of Justices senior hOM40u_fVZU-01111-00305428-00306182 officials were former Nazi Party members hOM40u_fVZU-01112-00306183-00306357 topic hOM40u_fVZU-01113-00306358-00307031 one's Nazi past membership in Nazi hOM40u_fVZU-01114-00307032-00307305 organizations is still not an open topic hOM40u_fVZU-01115-00307306-00307605 of discussion German President Walter hOM40u_fVZU-01116-00307606-00307863 Sheila and Chancellor Kurt Georg Caius hOM40u_fVZU-01117-00307864-00308067 and Joe were both former members of the hOM40u_fVZU-01118-00308068-00308508 Nazi Party in 1950 a major controversy hOM40u_fVZU-01119-00308509-00308754 broke out when it emerged that Konrad hOM40u_fVZU-01120-00308755-00309054 Adenauer state secretary Hans Loki had hOM40u_fVZU-01121-00309055-00309219 played a major role in drafting hOM40u_fVZU-01122-00309220-00309546 anti-semitic Nuremberg race laws in Nazi hOM40u_fVZU-01123-00309547-00309941 Germany in the 1980s former UN Secretary hOM40u_fVZU-01124-00309942-00310212 General and president of Austria Kurt hOM40u_fVZU-01125-00310213-00310470 Waldheim was confronted with allegations hOM40u_fVZU-01126-00310471-00310722 he had lied about his wartime record in hOM40u_fVZU-01127-00310723-00311193 the Balkans it was not until 2006 that hOM40u_fVZU-01128-00311194-00311451 famous German writer Gunter Grass often hOM40u_fVZU-01129-00311452-00311676 viewed as a spokesman of the nation's hOM40u_fVZU-01130-00311677-00311991 moral conscience spoke publicly about hOM40u_fVZU-01131-00311992-00312180 the fact that he had been a member of hOM40u_fVZU-01132-00312181-00312372 the waffen-ss even though his hOM40u_fVZU-01133-00312373-00312570 involvement appears to have been less hOM40u_fVZU-01134-00312571-00312780 than criminal he was conscripted into hOM40u_fVZU-01135-00312781-00313077 the varnas s while barely 17 years old hOM40u_fVZU-01136-00313078-00313326 and his duties were strictly military in hOM40u_fVZU-01137-00313327-00313632 nature statistically it is likely that hOM40u_fVZU-01138-00313633-00313863 there are many more Germans of grass's hOM40u_fVZU-01139-00313864-00314151 generation also called the flake Helfer hOM40u_fVZU-01140-00314152-00314451 generation with biographies similar to hOM40u_fVZU-01141-00314452-00314706 his Joseph Ratzinger later pope benedict hOM40u_fVZU-01142-00314707-00314988 xvi on the other hand has been open hOM40u_fVZU-01143-00314989-00315168 about his membership at the age of hOM40u_fVZU-01144-00315169-00315393 fourteen in Hitler Youth when his church hOM40u_fVZU-01145-00315394-00315588 youth group was forced to merge with hOM40u_fVZU-01146-00315589-00316722 them topic in other countries in hOM40u_fVZU-01147-00316723-00316995 practice denazification was not limited hOM40u_fVZU-01148-00316996-00317277 to Germany and Austria in every European hOM40u_fVZU-01149-00317278-00317502 country with a vigorous Nazi or fascist hOM40u_fVZU-01150-00317503-00317766 party measures of denazification were hOM40u_fVZU-01151-00317767-00318075 carried out in France the process was hOM40u_fVZU-01152-00318076-00318336 called Operation legal legal cleansing hOM40u_fVZU-01153-00318337-00318612 prisoners of war held in detention in hOM40u_fVZU-01154-00318613-00318843 allied countries were also subject to hOM40u_fVZU-01155-00318844-00319101 denazification qualifications before hOM40u_fVZU-01156-00319102-00319476 their repatriation denazification was hOM40u_fVZU-01157-00319477-00319710 also practiced in many countries which hOM40u_fVZU-01158-00319711-00319749 came hOM40u_fVZU-01159-00319750-00319917 under German occupation including hOM40u_fVZU-01160-00319918-00320226 Belgium Norway Greece and Yugoslavia hOM40u_fVZU-01161-00320227-00320442 because satellite regimes had been hOM40u_fVZU-01162-00320443-00320634 established in these countries with the hOM40u_fVZU-01163-00320635-00320997 support of local collaborators in Greece hOM40u_fVZU-01164-00320998-00321219 for instance special courts of hOM40u_fVZU-01165-00321220-00321573 collaborators were created after 1945 to hOM40u_fVZU-01166-00321574-00321908 try former collaborators the three Greek hOM40u_fVZU-01167-00321909-00322227 Quisling Prime Minister's were convicted hOM40u_fVZU-01168-00322228-00322410 and sentenced to death or life hOM40u_fVZU-01169-00322411-00322683 imprisonment other great collaborators hOM40u_fVZU-01170-00322684-00322875 after German withdrawal underwent hOM40u_fVZU-01171-00322876-00323097 repression and public humiliation hOM40u_fVZU-01172-00323098-00323355 besides being tried mostly on treason hOM40u_fVZU-01173-00323356-00323676 charges in the context of the emerging hOM40u_fVZU-01174-00323677-00323925 Greek Civil War however most wartime hOM40u_fVZU-01175-00323926-00324156 figures from the civil service the Greek hOM40u_fVZU-01176-00324157-00324399 jhand armory and the notorious security hOM40u_fVZU-01177-00324400-00324645 battalions were quickly integrated into hOM40u_fVZU-01178-00324646-00324852 the strongly anti-communist post-war hOM40u_fVZU-01179-00324853-00325164 establishment an attempt to ban the hOM40u_fVZU-01180-00325165-00325503 swastika across the EU in early 2005 hOM40u_fVZU-01181-00325504-00325743 failed after objections from the British hOM40u_fVZU-01182-00325744-00326142 government and others in early 2007 hOM40u_fVZU-01183-00326143-00326385 while Germany held the European Union hOM40u_fVZU-01184-00326386-00326619 presidency Berlin proposed that the hOM40u_fVZU-01185-00326620-00326844 European Union should follow German hOM40u_fVZU-01186-00326845-00327057 criminal law and criminalize the denial hOM40u_fVZU-01187-00327058-00327309 of the Holocaust and the display of Nazi hOM40u_fVZU-01188-00327310-00327534 symbols including the swastika which is hOM40u_fVZU-01189-00327535-00327731 based on the ban on the symbols of hOM40u_fVZU-01190-00327732-00327951 unconstitutional organisations act hOM40u_fVZU-01191-00327952-00328250 ceased after sets which section 86 a hOM40u_fVZU-01192-00328251-00328560 this led to an opposition campaign by hOM40u_fVZU-01193-00328561-00328800 Hindu groups across Europe against a ban hOM40u_fVZU-01194-00328801-00329091 on the swastika they pointed out that hOM40u_fVZU-01195-00329092-00329367 the swastika has been around for 5000 hOM40u_fVZU-01196-00329368-00329700 years as a symbol of peace the proposal hOM40u_fVZU-01197-00329701-00329904 to ban the swastika was dropped by hOM40u_fVZU-01198-00329905-00330159 Berlin from the proposed European Union hOM40u_fVZU-01199-00330160-00330459 wide anti racism laws on the 29th of hOM40u_fVZU-01200-00330460-00331740 January 2007 topic dick immunisation in hOM40u_fVZU-01201-00331741-00331882 part in hOM40u_fVZU-01202-00331883-00332106 by the idea behind denazification hOM40u_fVZU-01203-00332107-00332368 several Central and Eastern European hOM40u_fVZU-01204-00332369-00332572 countries have adopted policies hOM40u_fVZU-01205-00332573-00332881 following the revolutions of 1989 aimed hOM40u_fVZU-01206-00332882-00333073 at dismantling the legacies of the hOM40u_fVZU-01207-00333074-00333319 communist state establishments culture hOM40u_fVZU-01208-00333320-00333556 and psychology and to some extent to hOM40u_fVZU-01209-00333557-00333775 punish communist perpetrators referred hOM40u_fVZU-01210-00333776-00334207 to as dick immunization equals equals hOM40u_fVZU-01211-00334208-00334495 see also hRIl7N1c8fE-00000-00000017-00000353 the Lebanese Academy of Sciences known hRIl7N1c8fE-00001-00000354-00000605 officially by its French name Academy hRIl7N1c8fE-00002-00000606-00000928 des Sciences du Liban ASL is a learned hRIl7N1c8fE-00003-00000930-00001150 society dedicated to promoting the hRIl7N1c8fE-00004-00001151-00001441 growth invigoration and dissemination of hRIl7N1c8fE-00005-00001442-00001688 the sciences in Lebanon and to fostering hRIl7N1c8fE-00006-00001689-00001777 a world-class hRIl7N1c8fE-00007-00001778-00002108 scientific culture in the country the hRIl7N1c8fE-00008-00002109-00002390 ASL was recognized by a decree of the hRIl7N1c8fE-00009-00002391-00002597 Government of the Republic of Lebanon in hRIl7N1c8fE-00010-00002598-00003065 August 2007 membership in the ASL is a hRIl7N1c8fE-00011-00003066-00003293 merit-based high honor conferred by hRIl7N1c8fE-00012-00003294-00004502 election topic mission according to its hRIl7N1c8fE-00013-00004503-00004865 charter the ASL aims to provide hRIl7N1c8fE-00014-00004866-00005077 independent advice and guidance to hRIl7N1c8fE-00015-00005078-00005329 governmental and private institutions on hRIl7N1c8fE-00016-00005330-00005543 matters of scientific research and hRIl7N1c8fE-00017-00005544-00005942 education encourage initiate an aid hRIl7N1c8fE-00018-00005943-00006215 research and educational programs in the hRIl7N1c8fE-00019-00006216-00006584 sciences help the dissemination and hRIl7N1c8fE-00020-00006584-00006760 promulgation of the results of hRIl7N1c8fE-00021-00006761-00007145 scientific research facilitate the hRIl7N1c8fE-00022-00007145-00007360 exchange of ideas and results with hRIl7N1c8fE-00023-00007361-00007671 similar institutions around the world hRIl7N1c8fE-00024-00007672-00007898 bestow awards and honors on hRIl7N1c8fE-00025-00007898-00008282 distinguished scientists exhort young hRIl7N1c8fE-00026-00008283-00008498 Lebanese men and women to consider hRIl7N1c8fE-00027-00008499-00008876 careers in the sciences strengthen the hRIl7N1c8fE-00028-00008877-00009116 links between the sciences and society hRIl7N1c8fE-00029-00009117-00009271 by addressing the needs of the hRIl7N1c8fE-00030-00009272-00009566 population public health the economy in hRIl7N1c8fE-00031-00009567-00010635 the environment topic history hRIl7N1c8fE-00032-00010636-00010906 the formation of the AAAS hRIl7N1c8fE-00033-00010907-00011128 was shepherded by the French Academy of hRIl7N1c8fE-00034-00011129-00011377 Sciences which also hosted the first hRIl7N1c8fE-00035-00011378-00011736 meeting of the ASL in Paris on June 27 hRIl7N1c8fE-00036-00011737-00012142 2008 the first meeting of the ASL z' hRIl7N1c8fE-00037-00012143-00012394 Executive Committee was held in Beirut hRIl7N1c8fE-00038-00012395-00013024 Lebanon on October 29 to 31 2008 the ASL hRIl7N1c8fE-00039-00013025-00013234 is broadly fashioned after the French hRIl7N1c8fE-00040-00013235-00013462 Academy of Sciences with which it hRIl7N1c8fE-00041-00013463-00014210 continues to develop joint programs hRIl7N1c8fE-00042-00014211-00014930 topic members the members of the ASL are hRIl7N1c8fE-00043-00014931-00015147 prominent Lebanese scientists working hRIl7N1c8fE-00044-00015147-00015426 inside and outside of Lebanon as well as hRIl7N1c8fE-00045-00015427-00015608 distinguished foreign scientists hRIl7N1c8fE-00046-00015609-00015825 including some who are of lebanese hRIl7N1c8fE-00047-00015826-00016068 origin or who are keen to contribute to hRIl7N1c8fE-00048-00016069-00016277 the growth of the sciences in Lebanon hRIl7N1c8fE-00049-00016278-00016611 all ASL academicians provide their hRIl7N1c8fE-00050-00016612-00016908 services pro bono ie voluntarily and hRIl7N1c8fE-00051-00016909-00017237 without payment as a public service hRIl7N1c8fE-00052-00017238-00017850 ASL members hugely kill Sir Michael idea hRIl7N1c8fE-00053-00017851-00018011 asterisk hRIl7N1c8fE-00054-00018012-00018491 jean-francois bark asterisk Kemal bada hRIl7N1c8fE-00055-00018492-00018968 vice-president George bar Home Secretary hRIl7N1c8fE-00056-00018969-00019580 2007 asterisk Catherine Brainiac Andrey hRIl7N1c8fE-00057-00019581-00020121 Capron ali-han each am setting mustafa hRIl7N1c8fE-00058-00020122-00020553 chahiye nee deceased 2011 edgar showery hRIl7N1c8fE-00059-00020554-00020937 founding president 2007 to 2014 hRIl7N1c8fE-00060-00020938-00021443 asterisk jean der court asterisk retired hRIl7N1c8fE-00061-00021444-00021692 Charles elachi hRIl7N1c8fE-00062-00021693-00022272 charbel Farhat nesrin kadar Mac laughs hRIl7N1c8fE-00063-00022273-00022691 had Adhan muhammad hasaan asterisk hRIl7N1c8fE-00064-00022692-00023294 George hello president 2014 to 2018 fab hRIl7N1c8fE-00065-00023295-00023828 low Cory Andre mega bane June nasrallah hRIl7N1c8fE-00066-00023829-00024309 asterisk president 2018 Mona Nomura hRIl7N1c8fE-00067-00024310-00024800 asterisk Jean Loup puget eve query hRIl7N1c8fE-00068-00024801-00025325 asterisk mohamed saying edward Sian hRIl7N1c8fE-00069-00025326-00025875 asterisk treasurer Makram swayin samir hRIl7N1c8fE-00070-00025876-00026429 xored asterisk Hussein in said be IB hRIl7N1c8fE-00071-00026430-00026870 Fouad Zia day Hugh does OB asterisk hRIl7N1c8fE-00072-00026872-00027300 asterisk denotes founding member hROwXjpM4My-00000-00000013-00000320 I'm going to start by quoting someone hROwXjpM4My-00001-00000321-00000684 you might not expect to hear cited here hROwXjpM4My-00002-00000685-00001128 and that is President Vladimir Putin on hROwXjpM4My-00003-00001129-00001440 the eve of the g20 he gave an interview hROwXjpM4My-00004-00001441-00001776 to my alma mater the Financial Times in hROwXjpM4My-00005-00001777-00002085 which he announced that the liberal idea hROwXjpM4My-00006-00002086-00002220 is dead hROwXjpM4My-00007-00002221-00002607 now yesterday was counted a day so I hROwXjpM4My-00008-00002608-00002805 hope you'll forgive me for being a hROwXjpM4My-00009-00002806-00003152 little bit extra patriotic but the truth hROwXjpM4My-00010-00003153-00003398 is that I can think of no country that hROwXjpM4My-00011-00003399-00003797 more powerfully rebukes that idea just hROwXjpM4My-00012-00003798-00004125 in the way we are than Canada hROwXjpM4My-00013-00004126-00004904 [Applause] hROwXjpM4My-00014-00004905-00005352 and I can think of no leader who stands hROwXjpM4My-00015-00005353-00005627 more strongly for liberal democracy here hROwXjpM4My-00016-00005628-00005879 at home and around the world than my hROwXjpM4My-00017-00005880-00006774 Prime Minister Justin Trudeau hROwXjpM4My-00018-00006775-00007016 standing out for liberal democracy and hROwXjpM4My-00019-00007017-00007217 the rule of based international order is hROwXjpM4My-00020-00007218-00007544 at the heart of Canada's foreign policy hROwXjpM4My-00021-00007545-00007867 and that is why the Prime Minister so hROwXjpM4My-00022-00007868-00008089 strongly supports Ukraine's sovereignty hROwXjpM4My-00023-00008090-00008426 and territorial integrity we recognize hROwXjpM4My-00024-00008427-00008767 that Ukraine is quite literally on the hROwXjpM4My-00025-00008768-00009194 front lines of that fight my Prime hROwXjpM4My-00026-00009195-00009395 Minister recognizes something else as hROwXjpM4My-00027-00009396-00009802 well and that is that for all of us the hROwXjpM4My-00028-00009803-00010094 struggle for liberal democracy has to hROwXjpM4My-00029-00010095-00010453 start at home and as a final thought I hROwXjpM4My-00030-00010454-00010712 want to share with you the conviction hROwXjpM4My-00031-00010713-00010996 which I believe is at the heart of Prime hROwXjpM4My-00032-00010997-00011188 Minister Trudeau's fight for liberal hROwXjpM4My-00033-00011189-00011533 democracy here in Canada our prime hROwXjpM4My-00034-00011534-00011780 minister and I remember so clearly how hROwXjpM4My-00035-00011781-00011989 he talked about this with me when he hROwXjpM4My-00036-00011990-00012269 first persuaded me to quit my job and hROwXjpM4My-00037-00012270-00012527 run for political office here in Canada hROwXjpM4My-00038-00012528-00012755 our prime minister believes that hROwXjpM4My-00039-00012756-00013438 politics at its core is about service it hROwXjpM4My-00040-00013440-00013724 is to use a phrase that will be familiar hROwXjpM4My-00041-00013725-00014009 to President zalanski about being a hROwXjpM4My-00042-00014010-00015030 servant of the people hROwXjpM4My-00043-00015031-00015528 Madame MSU je la nube de vous présente hROwXjpM4My-00044-00015529-00015897 not really the hands behind the trace on hROwXjpM4My-00045-00015898-00016233 of a blur Justin Trudeau the minister to hROwXjpM4My-00046-00016234-00016324 Canada hROwXjpM4My-00047-00016325-00017352 [Applause] hROwXjpM4My-00048-00017353-00017611 good afternoon everyone thank you for hROwXjpM4My-00049-00017612-00017703 joining us hROwXjpM4My-00050-00017704-00017961 it's great to be here in Toronto merci hROwXjpM4My-00051-00017962-00018222 Christian poor tanaka portal havoc hROwXjpM4My-00052-00018223-00018499 acquired chief donker ministries a hROwXjpM4My-00053-00018500-00018828 ferret roger convulsive à tous là hROwXjpM4My-00054-00018829-00019069 ministro Frieden you said in a memo a hROwXjpM4My-00055-00019070-00019353 half oxen olia have a quick read hROwXjpM4My-00056-00019354-00019678 lv2 Joe rascal of elation Antron Udupi hROwXjpM4My-00057-00019679-00020071 the nerve in Grandview et merci Mon cher hROwXjpM4My-00058-00020072-00020770 ami bacha Scotty hROwXjpM4My-00059-00020771-00021085 and let me extend once again a sincere hROwXjpM4My-00060-00021086-00021340 congratulations and a warm Canadian hROwXjpM4My-00061-00021341-00021547 welcome to the president of Ukraine hROwXjpM4My-00062-00021548-00021892 Vladimir zolensky welcome to Canada mr. hROwXjpM4My-00063-00021893-00022621 president with 1.3 million proud hROwXjpM4My-00064-00022622-00022900 Ukrainian Canadians living from coast to hROwXjpM4My-00065-00022901-00023167 coast to coast I hope you'll feel at hROwXjpM4My-00066-00023168-00023425 home here it's been a real pleasure to hROwXjpM4My-00067-00023426-00023680 host the president and his delegation in hROwXjpM4My-00068-00023681-00023917 Toronto today they're here for a hROwXjpM4My-00069-00023918-00024226 bilateral visit yes but also for this hROwXjpM4My-00070-00024227-00024511 very special gathering the Ukraine hROwXjpM4My-00071-00024512-00024847 reform conference the conference now in hROwXjpM4My-00072-00024848-00025081 its third year is a testament to the hROwXjpM4My-00073-00025082-00025291 enduring friendship between our nation's hROwXjpM4My-00074-00025292-00025567 and our people it brings together hROwXjpM4My-00075-00025568-00025825 leaders from all facets of society from hROwXjpM4My-00076-00025826-00026133 countries around the world to chart a hROwXjpM4My-00077-00026135-00026512 path a path forward as Ukraine writes an hROwXjpM4My-00078-00026513-00026802 important new chapter it is absolutely hROwXjpM4My-00079-00026804-00027070 vital that in the face of foreign hROwXjpM4My-00080-00027070-00027385 interference we reinforce democracy in hROwXjpM4My-00081-00027386-00027733 Ukraine to ensure a vibrant prosperous hROwXjpM4My-00082-00027733-00028183 and free society when President Solinsky hROwXjpM4My-00083-00028183-00028426 was elected the people of Ukraine sent a hROwXjpM4My-00084-00028427-00028654 very clear message not only to their own hROwXjpM4My-00085-00028655-00028879 political leaders but to the entire hROwXjpM4My-00086-00028880-00029313 world they demanded meaningful change hROwXjpM4My-00087-00029314-00029652 bolder and more ambitious than ever hROwXjpM4My-00088-00029654-00029952 before and I'm very hopeful that the new hROwXjpM4My-00089-00029954-00030217 Ukrainian government will deliver for hROwXjpM4My-00090-00030218-00030552 its citizens as nations around the world hROwXjpM4My-00091-00030554-00030906 have learned putting people first hROwXjpM4My-00092-00030907-00031213 prioritizing unity and upholding the hROwXjpM4My-00093-00031214-00031474 rules-based international order is the hROwXjpM4My-00094-00031475-00031833 clearest path to prosperity and as our hROwXjpM4My-00095-00031835-00032102 Ukrainian friends do this important work hROwXjpM4My-00096-00032104-00032433 Canada will be there as a friend and hROwXjpM4My-00097-00032435-00032920 Ally every step of the way opanka home hROwXjpM4My-00098-00032921-00033235 EPOC dacha a Volvo canoe land upon until hROwXjpM4My-00099-00033236-00033547 you can ominous on chef Trevino's la hROwXjpM4My-00100-00033548-00033762 cañada otoko did we can hROwXjpM4My-00101-00033763-00034167 dear 2db ensive Amenti really po Oh Cody hROwXjpM4My-00102-00034168-00034426 Diana's Annie cursors wanna contribute a hROwXjpM4My-00103-00034427-00034668 certain million dollar on a doe hROwXjpM4My-00104-00034669-00034962 development cochlear new vilaça hROwXjpM4My-00105-00034963-00035196 deliberations on Depot and is hROwXjpM4My-00106-00035197-00035479 observatory Lake Tahoe Canadian Forester hROwXjpM4My-00107-00035480-00035511 day hROwXjpM4My-00108-00035512-00035837 nettie greatly electoral the Ukraine hROwXjpM4My-00109-00035838-00036133 some of you know I had the immense hROwXjpM4My-00110-00036134-00036370 privilege of visiting Ukraine as Prime hROwXjpM4My-00111-00036371-00036648 Minister just a few years ago and the hROwXjpM4My-00112-00036649-00036870 highlight of that trip was visiting hROwXjpM4My-00113-00036871-00037143 Canadian troops stationed near the hROwXjpM4My-00114-00037144-00037579 western border since 2015 the Canadian hROwXjpM4My-00115-00037580-00037920 Armed Forces have trained over 12,500 hROwXjpM4My-00116-00037921-00038242 members of Ukraine's security forces as hROwXjpM4My-00117-00038243-00038502 part of Project unifier hROwXjpM4My-00118-00038503-00038770 and meeting with our servicemen and hROwXjpM4My-00119-00038771-00038949 women on the ground and seeing their hROwXjpM4My-00120-00038950-00039251 incredible professionalism firsthand hROwXjpM4My-00121-00039252-00039576 reminded me of two things the value of hROwXjpM4My-00122-00039577-00039951 teamwork and our shared dedication to a hROwXjpM4My-00123-00039952-00040324 safe and secure Ukraine because you see hROwXjpM4My-00124-00040325-00040636 a strong stable Ukraine is not only hROwXjpM4My-00125-00040637-00040945 important for Canada it's important for hROwXjpM4My-00126-00040946-00041340 the entire world it is essential that we hROwXjpM4My-00127-00041341-00041532 preserve a rules-based international hROwXjpM4My-00128-00041533-00041855 order and that's why we've extended hROwXjpM4My-00129-00041856-00043118 operation unifier until 2022 hROwXjpM4My-00130-00043119-00043529 and let me be clear Canada will always hROwXjpM4My-00131-00043530-00043841 defend Ukraine's sovereignty and we will hROwXjpM4My-00132-00043842-00044144 denounce Russia's aggression and illegal hROwXjpM4My-00133-00044145-00045304 annexation of Crimea at every turn hROwXjpM4My-00134-00045305-00045617 mr. president we've been a partner to hROwXjpM4My-00135-00045618-00045824 Ukraine from the beginning you could hROwXjpM4My-00136-00045825-00046070 count on us then and you can count on us hROwXjpM4My-00137-00046071-00046472 now on security on democratic reform and hROwXjpM4My-00138-00046473-00046724 on economic growth and prosperity I hROwXjpM4My-00139-00046725-00047162 offer you Canada's unwavering support so hROwXjpM4My-00140-00047163-00047399 ladies and gentlemen it is now my great hROwXjpM4My-00141-00047400-00047666 privilege to welcome to the stage the hROwXjpM4My-00142-00047667-00048040 president of Ukraine Volodymyr szalinski hROwXjpM4My-00143-00048041-00049790 [Applause] hROwXjpM4My-00144-00049791-00050823 hi dear Prime Minister dear friends hROwXjpM4My-00145-00050824-00051320 ladies and gentlemen that's it now in hROwXjpM4My-00146-00051321-00052074 Ukrainian I'm very happy to be here hROwXjpM4My-00147-00052075-00052545 today among our sincere friends Ukraine hROwXjpM4My-00148-00052546-00052929 is very grateful and we really value the hROwXjpM4My-00149-00052929-00053186 support that Canada provides to us hROwXjpM4My-00150-00053187-00053712 despite more than 7000 kilometers that hROwXjpM4My-00151-00053713-00054017 separates our countries we always feel hROwXjpM4My-00152-00054019-00054608 that your next dose thank you so much hROwXjpM4My-00153-00054609-00054759 you know hROwXjpM4My-00154-00054760-00055188 when yesterday we walked here in Toronto hROwXjpM4My-00155-00055189-00055902 I didn't feel that I'm that far away hROwXjpM4My-00156-00055903-00056295 from home you hear your native tongue hROwXjpM4My-00157-00056296-00056535 you see the language you see the hROwXjpM4My-00158-00056536-00056807 monument Alessio crane people are hROwXjpM4My-00159-00056808-00057024 smiling in the streets and I thought hROwXjpM4My-00160-00057025-00057616 maybe I'm in Ukraine but then we entered hROwXjpM4My-00161-00057617-00058047 restaurant I got the check and I hROwXjpM4My-00162-00058048-00058304 realized now this is not here of Kiev hROwXjpM4My-00163-00058305-00059366 this is Toronto it's cheaper here it's hROwXjpM4My-00164-00059367-00059816 not a secret that in Canada you have one hROwXjpM4My-00165-00059817-00060174 of the largest ukrainian diaspora and we hROwXjpM4My-00166-00060175-00060366 are extremely grateful for everything hROwXjpM4My-00167-00060366-00060939 you're doing for ukraine one of the hROwXjpM4My-00168-00060940-00061286 largest ukrainian there's for us and i hROwXjpM4My-00169-00061287-00061665 hope you'll be able to come to ukraine hROwXjpM4My-00170-00061666-00062124 not as guests but to see your home i hROwXjpM4My-00171-00062125-00062373 hope you'll be investing in ukraine that hROwXjpM4My-00172-00062374-00062917 you'll be able to utilize all of the hROwXjpM4My-00173-00062919-00063269 rights as citizens and at some point i hROwXjpM4My-00174-00063270-00063609 will proudly say that we'll have the hROwXjpM4My-00175-00063610-00064154 largest canadian diasporas in the world hROwXjpM4My-00176-00064154-00064682 today canada set an example of the kind hROwXjpM4My-00177-00064683-00064887 of country we'd like to become the hROwXjpM4My-00178-00064888-00065223 country of prosperous and happy people hROwXjpM4My-00179-00065224-00065475 who live in harmony with the outside hROwXjpM4My-00180-00065476-00065694 world in harmony with the environment hROwXjpM4My-00181-00065695-00066174 and with themselves we do not have any hROwXjpM4My-00182-00066175-00066648 global ambitions but we're ready to hROwXjpM4My-00183-00066649-00066849 surprise the world the world in a hROwXjpM4My-00184-00066850-00067229 pleasant way just an example in Canada hROwXjpM4My-00185-00067230-00067575 there's only one professional and be a hROwXjpM4My-00186-00067576-00068246 team Toronto Raptors and this team is a hROwXjpM4My-00187-00068247-00069273 champion of NBA 2019 look at me you hROwXjpM4My-00188-00069274-00069532 wouldn't be surprised if I tell you that hROwXjpM4My-00189-00069533-00070001 basketball is not exactly my game hROwXjpM4My-00190-00070002-00070598 nevertheless this is a great example hROwXjpM4My-00191-00070599-00071319 which reflects the task facing Ukraine hROwXjpM4My-00192-00071320-00071757 to win when you are an underdog to unite hROwXjpM4My-00193-00071758-00072036 and attain the impossible this is hROwXjpM4My-00194-00072037-00072192 something that I mentioned in my hROwXjpM4My-00195-00072193-00072462 inauguration speech when I addressed hROwXjpM4My-00196-00072463-00072768 Ukrainians of the world to come back hROwXjpM4My-00197-00072769-00073335 home and to build not to repair but to hROwXjpM4My-00198-00073336-00073694 build a new state the state that would hROwXjpM4My-00199-00073695-00074154 focus on its citizens this is not just hROwXjpM4My-00200-00074155-00074334 the subject matter about today's hROwXjpM4My-00201-00074335-00074592 discussion this is what brought me into hROwXjpM4My-00202-00074593-00074901 politics I wanted to live in a country hROwXjpM4My-00203-00074902-00075057 like this hROwXjpM4My-00204-00075058-00075438 did I understand that it's going to be hROwXjpM4My-00205-00075439-00076050 hard definitely I did but I can quote hROwXjpM4My-00206-00076051-00076647 from the NHL legend Wayne Gretzky who hROwXjpM4My-00207-00076648-00077040 also has you Ukranian extraction one hROwXjpM4My-00208-00077041-00077394 thing is for sure you'll never be able hROwXjpM4My-00209-00077395-00077739 to achieve your goal if you don't try so hROwXjpM4My-00210-00077740-00078351 I tried I'll tell you about the country hROwXjpM4My-00211-00078352-00078812 that we want to build through reforms hROwXjpM4My-00212-00078813-00079161 and about the principles that I will hROwXjpM4My-00213-00079162-00079440 stand for number one the most important hROwXjpM4My-00214-00079441-00079922 a human being is the top priority a it's hROwXjpM4My-00215-00079923-00080256 not people for the state the state hROwXjpM4My-00216-00080257-00080412 should be working for the people hROwXjpM4My-00217-00080413-00080874 honestly speaking for 28 years we've had hROwXjpM4My-00218-00080875-00081257 the principle of the state working for a hROwXjpM4My-00219-00081258-00081585 human being but always it was just one hROwXjpM4My-00220-00081586-00081897 human being probably in the immediate hROwXjpM4My-00221-00081898-00082143 circle and family members of that hROwXjpM4My-00222-00082144-00082487 particular person we need to change the hROwXjpM4My-00223-00082488-00082788 ideology of our government institutions hROwXjpM4My-00224-00082789-00083240 the mentality of public servants hROwXjpM4My-00225-00083241-00083729 Ukrainians want different relations were hROwXjpM4My-00226-00083730-00084165 the citizens will be the customers and hROwXjpM4My-00227-00084166-00084363 the government will just provide hROwXjpM4My-00228-00084364-00084753 services number one help when your help hROwXjpM4My-00229-00084754-00085176 is asked for do not interfere when it's hROwXjpM4My-00230-00085177-00085470 not needed and number third understand hROwXjpM4My-00231-00085471-00085659 the difference between the two the first hROwXjpM4My-00232-00085660-00086202 two concepts let me name the key tasks hROwXjpM4My-00233-00086203-00086562 for facing my team is to eradicate hROwXjpM4My-00234-00086563-00087018 corruption and create independent port hROwXjpM4My-00235-00087019-00087363 system digitalize all the government hROwXjpM4My-00236-00087364-00087735 services we hope that in artificial hROwXjpM4My-00237-00087736-00088172 intellect will reply replace the hROwXjpM4My-00238-00088173-00088848 officials intellect improvement of the hROwXjpM4My-00239-00088849-00089130 investment climate attracting investment hROwXjpM4My-00240-00089131-00089363 into the country everything for the hROwXjpM4My-00241-00089364-00089646 single purpose to raise the standards of hROwXjpM4My-00242-00089647-00089949 living of Ukrainian citizens obviously hROwXjpM4My-00243-00089950-00090255 I'm not saying anything variable a hROwXjpM4My-00244-00090256-00090561 revolution revolutionary for any hROwXjpM4My-00245-00090562-00090849 civilized country these are standard hROwXjpM4My-00246-00090850-00091136 slogans for Ukraine these are just hROwXjpM4My-00247-00091137-00091371 dreams we're working for these dreams hROwXjpM4My-00248-00091372-00091755 now I've been in this position for just hROwXjpM4My-00249-00091756-00092030 a month and by I understand that time is hROwXjpM4My-00250-00092031-00092391 very limited and sometimes I kind of hROwXjpM4My-00251-00092392-00092681 reproach myself for saying things rather hROwXjpM4My-00252-00092682-00093036 than doing things right now so a year hROwXjpM4My-00253-00093037-00093321 from now I do not want to talk about hROwXjpM4My-00254-00093322-00093648 this per Asians or hopes I want to hROwXjpM4My-00255-00093649-00094106 report about our successes I strive for hROwXjpM4My-00256-00094107-00094412 positive changes not just because I want hROwXjpM4My-00257-00094413-00094688 to surprise the world community this is hROwXjpM4My-00258-00094689-00095067 something my citizens expect of me you hROwXjpM4My-00259-00095068-00095375 should not only listen to the people or hROwXjpM4My-00260-00095376-00095646 tell about the changes which are hROwXjpM4My-00261-00095647-00095876 imminent they are coming just very soon hROwXjpM4My-00262-00095877-00096279 but every day implement changes that hROwXjpM4My-00263-00096280-00096593 people will feel and understand this is hROwXjpM4My-00264-00096594-00096855 my vision of a state for its citizens hROwXjpM4My-00265-00096856-00097260 this is the vision all Ukrainians share hROwXjpM4My-00266-00097261-00097491 they're tired of waiting they are not hROwXjpM4My-00267-00097492-00097746 asking for the impossible they want a hROwXjpM4My-00268-00097747-00098172 regular earthly matters the government hROwXjpM4My-00269-00098173-00098585 which is not corrupt strong economy good hROwXjpM4My-00270-00098586-00099072 infrastructure security this is why hROwXjpM4My-00271-00099073-00099462 Ukrainians chose the European vector of hROwXjpM4My-00272-00099463-00099960 development and will this is the choice hROwXjpM4My-00273-00099961-00100379 that I'm going to defend we'll continue hROwXjpM4My-00274-00100380-00100699 working with international monetary hROwXjpM4My-00275-00100700-00101012 institutions and we'll introduce NATO hROwXjpM4My-00276-00101013-00101219 standards in Ukraine and will make hROwXjpM4My-00277-00101220-00101617 Ukraine well sir to NATO hROwXjpM4My-00278-00101618-00101993 by the way I'd like to emphasize that hROwXjpM4My-00279-00101994-00102334 today more than 300 Ukrainians hROwXjpM4My-00280-00102335-00102739 participate in eight peacekeeping hROwXjpM4My-00281-00102740-00103066 operations under the auspices of United hROwXjpM4My-00282-00103067-00103541 Nations NATO and this is a record figure hROwXjpM4My-00283-00103542-00103838 while we are not members a member of hROwXjpM4My-00284-00103839-00104485 NATO in my opinion our our movement to hROwXjpM4My-00285-00104486-00104791 the West should be a two-way street hROwXjpM4My-00286-00104792-00105296 and we expect specific steps from our hROwXjpM4My-00287-00105297-00105650 international partners obviously we hROwXjpM4My-00288-00105651-00105857 cannot talk about the development of hROwXjpM4My-00289-00105858-00106229 Ukraine without remembering done bus and hROwXjpM4My-00290-00106230-00106454 the Crimea we need to return our hROwXjpM4My-00291-00106455-00106796 territories in return our prisoners of hROwXjpM4My-00292-00106797-00107390 war peace and peaceful situation is hROwXjpM4My-00293-00107391-00107586 something that the country should hROwXjpM4My-00294-00107588-00107911 provide for citizens without peace all hROwXjpM4My-00295-00107913-00108176 of the other positive changes are hROwXjpM4My-00296-00108177-00108281 secondary hROwXjpM4My-00297-00108282-00108728 it's like mowing the lawn in front of hROwXjpM4My-00298-00108729-00108991 the building which is on fire the only hROwXjpM4My-00299-00108992-00109191 way to peace is through diplomatic hROwXjpM4My-00300-00109192-00109595 efforts and we count on your support and hROwXjpM4My-00301-00109596-00109874 thank you so much for this support thank hROwXjpM4My-00302-00109875-00110353 you mr. prime minister hROwXjpM4My-00303-00110354-00110476 [Music] hROwXjpM4My-00304-00110477-00110754 additionally there are two major hROwXjpM4My-00305-00110755-00111344 challenges one is economy in according hROwXjpM4My-00306-00111345-00111604 to estimates you will need 10 billion hROwXjpM4My-00307-00111605-00112016 euro to restore Dumba's in the fall of hROwXjpM4My-00308-00112017-00112309 this year we'll carry out a forum in hROwXjpM4My-00309-00112310-00112589 Mariupol that will invite international hROwXjpM4My-00310-00112590-00112879 investors could be interested in hROwXjpM4My-00311-00112880-00113125 financing humanitarian and hROwXjpM4My-00312-00113126-00113383 infrastructure projects indan bus I hROwXjpM4My-00313-00113384-00113747 invite all of you all of you with your hROwXjpM4My-00314-00113748-00114364 money the second challenge is hROwXjpM4My-00315-00114365-00114658 informational challenge we should not hROwXjpM4My-00316-00114659-00114773 only hROwXjpM4My-00317-00114774-00115079 returned our territory but our people hROwXjpM4My-00318-00115080-00115441 mentally they should not lose their hROwXjpM4My-00319-00115442-00115646 contact to Ukraine these are our hROwXjpM4My-00320-00115647-00116006 citizens and today they're afraid they hROwXjpM4My-00321-00116007-00116369 have Ukrainian passports they're also hROwXjpM4My-00322-00116370-00116761 issued passports of Luhansk or the next hROwXjpM4My-00323-00116763-00117034 republics and also Russian passports hROwXjpM4My-00324-00117035-00117350 they're trying to confuse these people hROwXjpM4My-00325-00117351-00118141 meanwhile they're all Ukrainians hROwXjpM4My-00326-00118142-00118382 whatever language they communicate in hROwXjpM4My-00327-00118383-00118652 the bus the language of our country is hROwXjpM4My-00328-00118653-00118931 Ukrainian and we should be aware of that hROwXjpM4My-00329-00118932-00119136 if we want to bring these people back hROwXjpM4My-00330-00119138-00119501 it's obvious that this is the most hROwXjpM4My-00331-00119502-00119863 complicated challenge that is facing hROwXjpM4My-00332-00119864-00120281 Ukraine and will keep repeating the hROwXjpM4My-00333-00120282-00120647 Donets Kuragin and the Crimea are a part hROwXjpM4My-00334-00120648-00121193 and parcel of Ukraine I know there are hROwXjpM4My-00335-00121194-00121493 many people in Russia who understand hROwXjpM4My-00336-00121494-00121823 that - and I know that there are people hROwXjpM4My-00337-00121824-00122327 in Donetsk and in the Crimea afraid of hROwXjpM4My-00338-00122328-00122594 talking about it I know that there are a hROwXjpM4My-00339-00122595-00122849 lot of people in the West who support us hROwXjpM4My-00340-00122850-00123320 but the fact that Donetsk and Crimea are hROwXjpM4My-00341-00123321-00123736 parts of Ukraine this is something that hROwXjpM4My-00342-00123738-00123971 the Russian government should hear - the hROwXjpM4My-00343-00123972-00124214 whole world should keep repeating that hROwXjpM4My-00344-00124215-00124523 to them this is something that is needed hROwXjpM4My-00345-00124524-00124861 not only by Ukraine you also need that hROwXjpM4My-00346-00124863-00125174 the return of Crimea the stable hROwXjpM4My-00347-00125175-00125560 situation in the east of Ukraine is the hROwXjpM4My-00348-00125561-00125768 only guarantee of the peaceful world hROwXjpM4My-00349-00125769-00126074 remember that when you discuss sanctions hROwXjpM4My-00350-00126075-00126776 next time it's known that there is a hROwXjpM4My-00351-00126777-00127049 long list of things that we need to do hROwXjpM4My-00352-00127050-00127340 inside the country but it's not only our hROwXjpM4My-00353-00127341-00127376 own hROwXjpM4My-00354-00127377-00127700 issues that we think about we understand hROwXjpM4My-00355-00127701-00128029 the challenges facing our planet hROwXjpM4My-00356-00128030-00128566 the climate change the contamination of hROwXjpM4My-00357-00128567-00128939 oceans there is a say in Ukranian not in hROwXjpM4My-00358-00128940-00129235 my backyard and sometimes they tribute hROwXjpM4My-00359-00129236-00129529 the statement to Ukrainians this is hROwXjpM4My-00360-00129530-00129808 nothing but a myth which has nothing in hROwXjpM4My-00361-00129809-00130210 common with reality we are not our hROwXjpM4My-00362-00130211-00130424 interests are not limited but by our hROwXjpM4My-00363-00130425-00130601 backyard hROwXjpM4My-00364-00130602-00130898 we are not indifferent and we kept hROwXjpM4My-00365-00130899-00131164 proving it to the world Ukraine has been hROwXjpM4My-00366-00131165-00131351 one of the founders of the United hROwXjpM4My-00367-00131352-00131689 Nations organization with a contribution hROwXjpM4My-00368-00131690-00132328 of Ukraine into the victory over Nazi hROwXjpM4My-00369-00132329-00132677 Germany we made the cost of millions and hROwXjpM4My-00370-00132678-00132875 millions of people we were the first to hROwXjpM4My-00371-00132876-00133175 give give up nuclear weapons and we paid hROwXjpM4My-00372-00133176-00133463 high price for that eventually yes your hROwXjpM4My-00373-00133464-00133772 train is ready together with the whole hROwXjpM4My-00374-00133773-00134048 world we are ready to tackle the world hROwXjpM4My-00375-00134049-00134495 issues but at the same time we have this hROwXjpM4My-00376-00134496-00135044 question what are the rules we need to hROwXjpM4My-00377-00135045-00135482 know these rules we shouldn't be paying hROwXjpM4My-00378-00135483-00135887 for our naive attitude for being hROwXjpM4My-00379-00135888-00136295 gullible we need to understand when the hROwXjpM4My-00380-00136296-00136523 global interest should be the priority hROwXjpM4My-00381-00136524-00136765 and when the national interests should hROwXjpM4My-00382-00136766-00137027 be a priority otherwise we'll keep hROwXjpM4My-00383-00137028-00137231 facing double standards in the world hROwXjpM4My-00384-00137232-00137321 arena hROwXjpM4My-00385-00137322-00137806 so let's you know sit at the table and hROwXjpM4My-00386-00137807-00138352 define what these rules are notices hROwXjpM4My-00387-00138353-00138631 Cera's hROwXjpM4My-00388-00138632-00138884 ostriches cassava yo como esta - see ya hROwXjpM4My-00389-00138885-00139331 poor moose try a kiss Claude me do this hROwXjpM4My-00390-00139332-00139577 let me put on a Buddha rupee giamatti hROwXjpM4My-00391-00139578-00140201 yep I would not believe that and I would hROwXjpM4My-00392-00140202-00140476 probably laugh but I understand the hROwXjpM4My-00393-00140477-00140747 responsibility laid upon myself and hROwXjpM4My-00394-00140748-00141010 understand only together with Ukraine hROwXjpM4My-00395-00141011-00141370 and our friends in the world we will be hROwXjpM4My-00396-00141371-00141670 able to overcome that I'm dreaming about hROwXjpM4My-00397-00141671-00142329 Ukraine which was a success I know how hROwXjpM4My-00398-00142330-00142723 difficult our path forward is but as hROwXjpM4My-00399-00142724-00143137 Wayne Gretzky said we will not reach a hROwXjpM4My-00400-00143138-00143429 goal unless you try thank you very much hROwXjpM4My-00401-00143430-00143864 to all of you thank you for your support hROwXjpM4My-00402-00143865-00144204 Prime Minister thank you for your hROwXjpM4My-00403-00144205-00144287 support hROwXjpM4My-00404-00144288-00144445 Slava green hROwXjpM4My-00405-00144446-00144806 [Applause] hU9wseOJ7JI-00000-00000055-00000711 [Music] hU9wseOJ7JI-00001-00000712-00000927 dark green leafy vegetables are packed hU9wseOJ7JI-00002-00000927-00001191 with a brain antioxidant called lutein hU9wseOJ7JI-00003-00001192-00001358 and so increasing our greens intake hU9wseOJ7JI-00004-00001359-00001503 could be an important public health hU9wseOJ7JI-00005-00001504-00001798 strategy for reducing the risk of visual hU9wseOJ7JI-00006-00001800-00001991 or cognitive impairment hU9wseOJ7JI-00007-00001992-00002191 lutein is the dominant dietary pigment hU9wseOJ7JI-00008-00002192-00002431 in the retina of the eye as well as the hU9wseOJ7JI-00009-00002432-00002615 brain and so not surprisingly that hU9wseOJ7JI-00010-00002616-00002807 macular pigment the concentration of hU9wseOJ7JI-00011-00002808-00002958 lutein in the center of your eye called hU9wseOJ7JI-00012-00002959-00003166 the macula was found to be significantly hU9wseOJ7JI-00013-00003167-00003375 correlated with levels in the brain hU9wseOJ7JI-00014-00003376-00003559 which may explain the link hU9wseOJ7JI-00015-00003560-00003743 between how much of these greens hU9wseOJ7JI-00016-00003744-00003911 nutrients you can see in the back of the hU9wseOJ7JI-00017-00003911-00004167 eye and cognitive function the neural hU9wseOJ7JI-00018-00004168-00004415 protection is soon to be because lutein hU9wseOJ7JI-00019-00004416-00004679 is such a powerful antioxidant but it hU9wseOJ7JI-00020-00004680-00004795 also has hU9wseOJ7JI-00021-00004796-00005022 anti-inflammatory properties hU9wseOJ7JI-00022-00005023-00005215 this relationship between lutein and hU9wseOJ7JI-00023-00005216-00005343 another greens nutrient called hU9wseOJ7JI-00024-00005344-00005543 zeaxanthin and visual and cognitive hU9wseOJ7JI-00025-00005544-00005702 health throughout the lifespan is hU9wseOJ7JI-00026-00005703-00005918 compelling but that was based on hU9wseOJ7JI-00027-00005919-00006183 observational studies where you observe hU9wseOJ7JI-00028-00006184-00006343 that higher lutein levels and brain hU9wseOJ7JI-00029-00006344-00006542 function seem to go together but you hU9wseOJ7JI-00030-00006543-00006767 don't know if it's cause and effect hU9wseOJ7JI-00031-00006768-00007023 until you put it to the test hU9wseOJ7JI-00032-00007023-00007214 could lutein and zeaxanthin be hU9wseOJ7JI-00033-00007215-00007342 supplemented hU9wseOJ7JI-00034-00007343-00007510 as part of a lifestyle intervention to hU9wseOJ7JI-00035-00007511-00007751 both improve brain function and reduce hU9wseOJ7JI-00036-00007752-00007887 the probability of slipping into hU9wseOJ7JI-00037-00007888-00008031 dementia hU9wseOJ7JI-00038-00008031-00008207 the reason everyone's so excited about hU9wseOJ7JI-00039-00008208-00008414 the possibility is because of the hU9wseOJ7JI-00040-00008415-00008695 hopeful data from eye health studies hU9wseOJ7JI-00041-00008696-00008855 that have convinced many hU9wseOJ7JI-00042-00008856-00009046 ophthalmologists to start recommending hU9wseOJ7JI-00043-00009047-00009206 people start increasing their lutein and hU9wseOJ7JI-00044-00009207-00009423 zeaxanthin intake to prevent and treat hU9wseOJ7JI-00045-00009424-00009687 macular degeneration a leading cause of hU9wseOJ7JI-00046-00009688-00009910 age-related vision loss hU9wseOJ7JI-00047-00009911-00010119 you don't have to take pills though hU9wseOJ7JI-00048-00010120-00010351 adding as little as 60 grams of spinach hU9wseOJ7JI-00049-00010352-00010567 a day for a month that's like one fifth hU9wseOJ7JI-00050-00010568-00010791 of a 10 ounce package of frozen spinach hU9wseOJ7JI-00051-00010792-00011031 can significantly boost macular pigment hU9wseOJ7JI-00052-00011032-00011199 in most people hU9wseOJ7JI-00053-00011200-00011367 and it's not just good for treating hU9wseOJ7JI-00054-00011368-00011606 diseased eyes a randomized hU9wseOJ7JI-00055-00011607-00011751 placebo-controlled study found that hU9wseOJ7JI-00056-00011752-00011951 these greens goodies can improve visual hU9wseOJ7JI-00057-00011952-00012183 processing speed in young healthy people hU9wseOJ7JI-00058-00012184-00012383 that's like when you're trying to hit a hU9wseOJ7JI-00059-00012384-00012535 fastball and your body has to start hU9wseOJ7JI-00060-00012536-00012710 reacting before you even consciously hU9wseOJ7JI-00061-00012711-00012951 register it with real world benefits hU9wseOJ7JI-00062-00012952-00013175 outside the major leagues improving for hU9wseOJ7JI-00063-00013176-00013519 example visual driving performance hU9wseOJ7JI-00064-00013519-00013791 okay but what about cognition hU9wseOJ7JI-00065-00013791-00013999 a randomized double-blind civil control hU9wseOJ7JI-00066-00014000-00014351 trial of adults average age 73 given the hU9wseOJ7JI-00067-00014352-00014543 equivalent of about a half cup of days hU9wseOJ7JI-00068-00014544-00014847 of cooked kale or a full cup of cooked hU9wseOJ7JI-00069-00014847-00015127 spinach and got significant improvements hU9wseOJ7JI-00070-00015128-00015327 in cognitive function compared to those hU9wseOJ7JI-00071-00015328-00015663 randomized to the placebo may even work hU9wseOJ7JI-00072-00015663-00015983 in young adults too average age 21. hU9wseOJ7JI-00073-00015984-00016103 daily supplementation with the same hU9wseOJ7JI-00074-00016104-00016303 amount of lutein and zeaxanthin not only hU9wseOJ7JI-00075-00016304-00016463 increased their macular pigment but hU9wseOJ7JI-00076-00016464-00016655 resulted in significant improvements in hU9wseOJ7JI-00077-00016656-00016886 brain function spatial memory reasoning hU9wseOJ7JI-00078-00016887-00017150 ability and complex attention hU9wseOJ7JI-00079-00017151-00017399 have they ever tried putting whole foods hU9wseOJ7JI-00080-00017400-00017511 to the test hU9wseOJ7JI-00081-00017512-00017727 hard to get americans to eat greens hU9wseOJ7JI-00082-00017728-00017839 every day but hU9wseOJ7JI-00083-00017840-00018150 not so hard to get them to eat guacamole hU9wseOJ7JI-00084-00018151-00018303 this study tests the effects of the hU9wseOJ7JI-00085-00018304-00018503 intake of avocado on cognition a hU9wseOJ7JI-00086-00018504-00018719 six-month randomized controlled trial hU9wseOJ7JI-00087-00018720-00018927 what was the control hU9wseOJ7JI-00088-00018928-00019150 one avocado a day or hU9wseOJ7JI-00089-00019151-00019463 a potato or a cup of chickpeas and those hU9wseOJ7JI-00090-00019464-00019679 in the avocado group had a significant hU9wseOJ7JI-00091-00019680-00019999 improvement in cognitive function hU9wseOJ7JI-00092-00020000-00020294 but to the avocado board's chagrin hU9wseOJ7JI-00093-00020295-00020575 so did the tater and chickpea group hU9wseOJ7JI-00094-00020576-00020735 that's the problem with having healthy hU9wseOJ7JI-00095-00020736-00020927 placebos maybe they should have used you hU9wseOJ7JI-00096-00020928-00021167 know iceberg lettuce or something hU9wseOJ7JI-00097-00021168-00021358 what about the impact on the cognition hU9wseOJ7JI-00098-00021359-00021607 of those who really need it alzheimer's hU9wseOJ7JI-00099-00021608-00021750 disease patients hU9wseOJ7JI-00100-00021751-00022094 their vision got better that's good but hU9wseOJ7JI-00101-00022095-00022319 no significant changes in cognitive hU9wseOJ7JI-00102-00022320-00022447 function hU9wseOJ7JI-00103-00022448-00022591 now it's possible that eating whole hU9wseOJ7JI-00104-00022592-00022743 foods like dark green leafies might have hU9wseOJ7JI-00105-00022744-00022863 worked better hU9wseOJ7JI-00106-00022864-00023199 than just the pigments in pill form hU9wseOJ7JI-00107-00023200-00023399 yes oxidation and inflammation appear to hU9wseOJ7JI-00108-00023400-00023591 be key to both alzheimer's and macular hU9wseOJ7JI-00109-00023592-00023855 degeneration but neither disease seems hU9wseOJ7JI-00110-00023856-00024078 particularly amenable to late stage hU9wseOJ7JI-00111-00024079-00024294 treatments that's why hU9wseOJ7JI-00112-00024295-00024630 prevention is the key reducing oxidation hU9wseOJ7JI-00113-00024631-00024878 inflammation in the earliest stages may hU9wseOJ7JI-00114-00024879-00025544 be our most promising approach hU9wseOJ7JI-00115-00025545-00027495 [Music] hU9wseOJ7JI-00116-00027495-00027704 you hWEnB5W-WaQ-00000-00000000-00000788 [Music] hWEnB5W-WaQ-00001-00000789-00001150 [Music] hWEnB5W-WaQ-00002-00001151-00001383 hey hey guys how's it going good new hWEnB5W-WaQ-00003-00001384-00001550 week to you hWEnB5W-WaQ-00004-00001551-00001871 okay today's audio is going to be hWEnB5W-WaQ-00005-00001872-00001975 packed up hWEnB5W-WaQ-00006-00001976-00002063 with hWEnB5W-WaQ-00007-00002064-00002255 full of humor hWEnB5W-WaQ-00008-00002256-00002526 are you seeking a relationship hWEnB5W-WaQ-00009-00002527-00002734 then you must listen to this clip to hWEnB5W-WaQ-00010-00002735-00002950 learn how to be in a relationship hWEnB5W-WaQ-00011-00002951-00003063 without hWEnB5W-WaQ-00012-00003064-00003175 trying hWEnB5W-WaQ-00013-00003176-00003527 this audio is rich of treasures and full hWEnB5W-WaQ-00014-00003528-00003654 of humor hWEnB5W-WaQ-00015-00003655-00003854 continue to work on yourself to hWEnB5W-WaQ-00016-00003855-00004111 comprehend this stuff and apply it hWEnB5W-WaQ-00017-00004112-00004335 to your day-to-day life hWEnB5W-WaQ-00018-00004336-00004502 please listen to this conversation hWEnB5W-WaQ-00019-00004503-00004727 closely and enjoy hWEnB5W-WaQ-00020-00004728-00004886 i'd like to thank you for listening to hWEnB5W-WaQ-00021-00004887-00005031 my audios hWEnB5W-WaQ-00022-00005032-00005247 wishing you an awesome week enjoy and hWEnB5W-WaQ-00023-00005248-00005375 chill hWEnB5W-WaQ-00024-00005376-00005535 thank you so much hWEnB5W-WaQ-00025-00005536-00005711 just few minutes ago someone was asking hWEnB5W-WaQ-00026-00005712-00005870 me do you think you'll be called i said hWEnB5W-WaQ-00027-00005871-00006334 yes hWEnB5W-WaQ-00028-00006335-00006646 i have a couple of questions for you hWEnB5W-WaQ-00029-00006647-00006975 so i have been trying to find a mate a hWEnB5W-WaQ-00030-00006976-00007270 lover for some time yes hWEnB5W-WaQ-00031-00007272-00007503 recently did you hear the contradiction hWEnB5W-WaQ-00032-00007504-00007991 right in the opening words hWEnB5W-WaQ-00033-00007992-00008207 he said i have been trying to find a hWEnB5W-WaQ-00034-00008208-00008414 mate for some time hWEnB5W-WaQ-00035-00008415-00008735 i have been i've been hWEnB5W-WaQ-00036-00008736-00009046 trying hWEnB5W-WaQ-00037-00009047-00009503 to find because this mate is lost hWEnB5W-WaQ-00038-00009504-00009671 a mate hWEnB5W-WaQ-00039-00009672-00010103 for some time hWEnB5W-WaQ-00040-00010104-00010406 it's all right because an observation of hWEnB5W-WaQ-00041-00010407-00010567 life experience hWEnB5W-WaQ-00042-00010568-00010735 causes you to hWEnB5W-WaQ-00043-00010736-00010855 we're just going to hWEnB5W-WaQ-00044-00010856-00011006 sort through this a little and have fun hWEnB5W-WaQ-00045-00011007-00011223 so just relax because it won't be too hWEnB5W-WaQ-00046-00011224-00011319 painful hWEnB5W-WaQ-00047-00011320-00011527 sure hWEnB5W-WaQ-00048-00011528-00011710 we're just going to play with all of you hWEnB5W-WaQ-00049-00011711-00011823 a little bit hWEnB5W-WaQ-00050-00011824-00011935 so hWEnB5W-WaQ-00051-00011936-00012223 what are the evident beliefs hWEnB5W-WaQ-00052-00012224-00012510 finding a mate is not easy hWEnB5W-WaQ-00053-00012511-00012774 or it's easy hWEnB5W-WaQ-00054-00012775-00012927 [Music] hWEnB5W-WaQ-00055-00012928-00013238 finding a mate happens quickly hWEnB5W-WaQ-00056-00013240-00013291 or hWEnB5W-WaQ-00057-00013293-00013407 [Music] hWEnB5W-WaQ-00058-00013408-00013735 takes a long time hWEnB5W-WaQ-00059-00013736-00013991 it's something that you have to try to hWEnB5W-WaQ-00060-00013991-00014063 do hWEnB5W-WaQ-00061-00014063-00014422 or something that just comes to you hWEnB5W-WaQ-00062-00014423-00014583 and so hWEnB5W-WaQ-00063-00014584-00014791 this is what we mean by bucking your own hWEnB5W-WaQ-00064-00014791-00014983 current you have beliefs that are hWEnB5W-WaQ-00065-00014984-00015263 working against you and we know esther hWEnB5W-WaQ-00066-00015263-00015558 argued for what you are experiencing she hWEnB5W-WaQ-00067-00015559-00015766 would say well of course that's what he hWEnB5W-WaQ-00068-00015768-00016094 believes he's been trying to find the hWEnB5W-WaQ-00069-00016095-00016503 missing mate for a long time hWEnB5W-WaQ-00070-00016504-00016775 what do you want from him abraham hWEnB5W-WaQ-00071-00016776-00016927 and we say we just want you to hWEnB5W-WaQ-00072-00016928-00017086 understand you can't get there from hWEnB5W-WaQ-00073-00017087-00017286 there because every step forward you hWEnB5W-WaQ-00074-00017287-00017663 take your mate just keeps moving hWEnB5W-WaQ-00075-00017664-00017879 i'm trying to find you i'm trying to hWEnB5W-WaQ-00076-00017880-00018503 find you i'm trying to find you hWEnB5W-WaQ-00077-00018504-00019311 it has been like that for some time hWEnB5W-WaQ-00078-00019312-00019591 so the best way to have something that hWEnB5W-WaQ-00079-00019592-00019999 you care about break loose hWEnB5W-WaQ-00080-00020000-00020271 is by taking your attention off of it hWEnB5W-WaQ-00081-00020272-00020447 because when you put your attention on hWEnB5W-WaQ-00082-00020448-00020678 it you practice the vibration that hWEnB5W-WaQ-00083-00020679-00020863 you've got going so you want to do hWEnB5W-WaQ-00084-00020864-00021167 something to stop that momentum or even hWEnB5W-WaQ-00085-00021168-00021319 better you want to start a different hWEnB5W-WaQ-00086-00021320-00021567 momentum so if you would start a hWEnB5W-WaQ-00087-00021568-00021847 different momentum on another subject hWEnB5W-WaQ-00088-00021848-00022094 or just focus upon something else that hWEnB5W-WaQ-00089-00022095-00022327 is working you would stop the practice hWEnB5W-WaQ-00090-00022328-00022543 of that and when you stop the practice hWEnB5W-WaQ-00091-00022544-00022871 of something the momentum of it subsides hWEnB5W-WaQ-00092-00022872-00023086 and when the momentum subsides it's much hWEnB5W-WaQ-00093-00023087-00023367 easier than to start off on a new track hWEnB5W-WaQ-00094-00023368-00023527 in fact every night while you sleep the hWEnB5W-WaQ-00095-00023528-00023758 momentum subsides but for most of you hWEnB5W-WaQ-00096-00023759-00023942 when you wake up you just activate the hWEnB5W-WaQ-00097-00023943-00024119 same beliefs again by staying on the hWEnB5W-WaQ-00098-00024120-00024358 same subject again by offering the same hWEnB5W-WaQ-00099-00024359-00024550 words again and remembering the same hWEnB5W-WaQ-00100-00024551-00024758 things again and so it's a matter of hWEnB5W-WaQ-00101-00024759-00024927 deciding what you want to keep active hWEnB5W-WaQ-00102-00024928-00025055 and what you don't want to keep active hWEnB5W-WaQ-00103-00025056-00025286 and the thing oh we love you all so much hWEnB5W-WaQ-00104-00025287-00025463 but you know what you believe hWEnB5W-WaQ-00105-00025464-00025655 you believe that in order to get what hWEnB5W-WaQ-00106-00025656-00025887 you want you have to try and you've been hWEnB5W-WaQ-00107-00025888-00026094 taught that the more you want it the hWEnB5W-WaQ-00108-00026095-00026262 harder you should try and the more it's hWEnB5W-WaQ-00109-00026263-00026446 not coming the more you should try and hWEnB5W-WaQ-00110-00026447-00026687 it's counterproductive because when you hWEnB5W-WaQ-00111-00026688-00026887 really believe that it is not coming the hWEnB5W-WaQ-00112-00026888-00027127 harder you try the more it won't come hWEnB5W-WaQ-00113-00027127-00027446 that's just the way it is you see hWEnB5W-WaQ-00114-00027447-00027799 so don't do that anymore next right hWEnB5W-WaQ-00115-00027800-00027999 so actually there's a little background hWEnB5W-WaQ-00116-00028000-00028070 uh hWEnB5W-WaQ-00117-00028072-00028399 we're sure there's a lot of background hWEnB5W-WaQ-00118-00028400-00028614 that's the whole point beliefs are about hWEnB5W-WaQ-00119-00028616-00028839 background but what you want is in the hWEnB5W-WaQ-00120-00028839-00029087 foreground and so if you keep the hWEnB5W-WaQ-00121-00029088-00029279 background activated the background just hWEnB5W-WaQ-00122-00029280-00029511 keeps coming with you everywhere you go hWEnB5W-WaQ-00123-00029512-00029670 come along come along doubt and fear hWEnB5W-WaQ-00124-00029672-00029846 come along come along i don't want to hWEnB5W-WaQ-00125-00029847-00030070 leave you behind come on come on come on hWEnB5W-WaQ-00126-00030072-00030199 oh let me activate you a little more hWEnB5W-WaQ-00127-00030200-00030318 you're not quite close enough okay here hWEnB5W-WaQ-00128-00030319-00030479 we go here we go here we go here we go hWEnB5W-WaQ-00129-00030480-00030670 there now you're just miserable enough hWEnB5W-WaQ-00130-00030672-00030855 for me hWEnB5W-WaQ-00131-00030856-00031031 i think i'll go to can't find a made hWEnB5W-WaQ-00132-00031032-00031367 anonymous meeting hWEnB5W-WaQ-00133-00031368-00031607 so i have been practicing meditation and hWEnB5W-WaQ-00134-00031608-00031807 trying to get rid of the negative hWEnB5W-WaQ-00135-00031808-00031999 momentum i could get rid of negative hWEnB5W-WaQ-00136-00032000-00032190 momentum there's a war against drugs and hWEnB5W-WaQ-00137-00032191-00032358 a war against cancer in a war against hWEnB5W-WaQ-00138-00032360-00032527 aids in a war against teenage pregnancy hWEnB5W-WaQ-00139-00032527-00032670 in a war against terrorism and war hWEnB5W-WaQ-00140-00032672-00032879 against terrorism war against terrorism hWEnB5W-WaQ-00141-00032880-00033039 war against war against and all of them hWEnB5W-WaQ-00142-00033040-00033255 are getting bigger because whatever you hWEnB5W-WaQ-00143-00033256-00033455 give your attention to you practice and hWEnB5W-WaQ-00144-00033456-00033671 attract to yourself until you are part hWEnB5W-WaQ-00145-00033672-00034062 of the statistic you see hWEnB5W-WaQ-00146-00034063-00034271 so i'm after he leaves this room he will hWEnB5W-WaQ-00147-00034272-00034599 never say the word trying again hWEnB5W-WaQ-00148-00034600-00034839 it's like shock hWEnB5W-WaQ-00149-00034840-00034983 we're poking with a stick every time he hWEnB5W-WaQ-00150-00034984-00035383 says try hWEnB5W-WaQ-00151-00035384-00035615 so i met a girl a few months ago through hWEnB5W-WaQ-00152-00035616-00035799 a mutual friend and hWEnB5W-WaQ-00153-00035800-00036071 i didn't really know her but for some hWEnB5W-WaQ-00154-00036072-00036359 reason for work i got to meet her a few hWEnB5W-WaQ-00155-00036360-00036567 times and i instantly fell in love with hWEnB5W-WaQ-00156-00036568-00036646 her hWEnB5W-WaQ-00157-00036647-00036774 it was like hWEnB5W-WaQ-00158-00036775-00036959 you would see love at first sight or i hWEnB5W-WaQ-00159-00036960-00037111 was like on hWEnB5W-WaQ-00160-00037112-00037343 drugs all the time all days hWEnB5W-WaQ-00161-00037344-00037574 and i like each and every little thing hWEnB5W-WaQ-00162-00037575-00037855 about her i absolutely adored everything hWEnB5W-WaQ-00163-00037856-00037983 it was like hWEnB5W-WaQ-00164-00037984-00038359 immense power i felt so powerful that hWEnB5W-WaQ-00165-00038360-00038615 when i envisioned living a life with her hWEnB5W-WaQ-00166-00038616-00038774 i could feel that i'm the most powerful hWEnB5W-WaQ-00167-00038775-00038902 man in the world hWEnB5W-WaQ-00168-00038903-00039190 i went and saw a 9 million home i hWEnB5W-WaQ-00169-00039191-00039423 thought of starting my own startup it hWEnB5W-WaQ-00170-00039424-00039687 was like everything was in peace and hWEnB5W-WaQ-00171-00039688-00039951 i spoke with her because you came into hWEnB5W-WaQ-00172-00039952-00040111 alignment with your own desire for a hWEnB5W-WaQ-00173-00040112-00040399 while and then hWEnB5W-WaQ-00174-00040400-00040646 then i confessed my feelings to her she hWEnB5W-WaQ-00175-00040647-00040839 said she didn't feel the same way hWEnB5W-WaQ-00176-00040840-00040999 and i kind of hWEnB5W-WaQ-00177-00041000-00041343 fell out of that vibration hWEnB5W-WaQ-00178-00041344-00041502 the thing that we really hWEnB5W-WaQ-00179-00041503-00041751 want to emphasize with you with all of hWEnB5W-WaQ-00180-00041752-00041846 you hWEnB5W-WaQ-00181-00041847-00042135 such a wonderful experience hWEnB5W-WaQ-00182-00042136-00042255 is that hWEnB5W-WaQ-00183-00042256-00042527 that feeling of connecting with your hWEnB5W-WaQ-00184-00042528-00042639 desire hWEnB5W-WaQ-00185-00042640-00042830 when you felt hWEnB5W-WaQ-00186-00042831-00042983 that elation hWEnB5W-WaQ-00187-00042984-00043255 you were a perfect vibrational match hWEnB5W-WaQ-00188-00043256-00043502 to the desire that you've been putting hWEnB5W-WaQ-00189-00043503-00043655 into your vortex hWEnB5W-WaQ-00190-00043656-00043846 for this relationship hWEnB5W-WaQ-00191-00043847-00044158 and so hWEnB5W-WaQ-00192-00044159-00044471 if you can maintain that hWEnB5W-WaQ-00193-00044472-00044607 longer hWEnB5W-WaQ-00194-00044608-00044927 what you want must come into a hWEnB5W-WaQ-00195-00044928-00045335 manifested realization but what happens hWEnB5W-WaQ-00196-00045336-00045527 when hWEnB5W-WaQ-00197-00045528-00045679 that momentum hWEnB5W-WaQ-00198-00045680-00045879 is short-lived hWEnB5W-WaQ-00199-00045880-00046279 and the former belief is still hWEnB5W-WaQ-00200-00046280-00046486 available hWEnB5W-WaQ-00201-00046487-00046615 maybe even hWEnB5W-WaQ-00202-00046616-00046823 readily available hWEnB5W-WaQ-00203-00046824-00047246 and you act too soon hWEnB5W-WaQ-00204-00047247-00047343 then hWEnB5W-WaQ-00205-00047344-00047574 the result of your action hWEnB5W-WaQ-00206-00047575-00047823 backfires that's what we call trying too hWEnB5W-WaQ-00207-00047824-00047918 hard hWEnB5W-WaQ-00208-00047919-00048174 backfires because then you begin hWEnB5W-WaQ-00209-00048175-00048486 immediately to respond to her saying hWEnB5W-WaQ-00210-00048487-00048727 that she did not feel the same way and hWEnB5W-WaQ-00211-00048728-00048927 then that wonderful bliss went away for hWEnB5W-WaQ-00212-00048928-00049111 you because hWEnB5W-WaQ-00213-00049112-00049327 your bliss was conditional upon her hWEnB5W-WaQ-00214-00049328-00049446 response hWEnB5W-WaQ-00215-00049447-00049679 rather than conditional hWEnB5W-WaQ-00216-00049680-00049927 upon your alignment with what you really hWEnB5W-WaQ-00217-00049928-00050015 want hWEnB5W-WaQ-00218-00050016-00050239 now if we could just convince you and we hWEnB5W-WaQ-00219-00050240-00050439 can't you have to find a way of getting hWEnB5W-WaQ-00220-00050440-00050815 it yourself that if you could maintain hWEnB5W-WaQ-00221-00050816-00050967 that feeling of hWEnB5W-WaQ-00222-00050968-00051263 elation that you were describing hWEnB5W-WaQ-00223-00051264-00051582 a perfect match to your perfect idea of hWEnB5W-WaQ-00224-00051583-00051894 this perfect mate must hWEnB5W-WaQ-00225-00051895-00052150 show itself to you it has to be hWEnB5W-WaQ-00226-00052151-00052311 but everything that you have just hWEnB5W-WaQ-00227-00052312-00052638 described here is exactly what goes with hWEnB5W-WaQ-00228-00052639-00052982 most people about most things they hWEnB5W-WaQ-00229-00052983-00053126 want something because they don't have hWEnB5W-WaQ-00230-00053127-00053294 it and the more they don't have it the hWEnB5W-WaQ-00231-00053295-00053487 more they really really want it hWEnB5W-WaQ-00232-00053488-00053663 and then they hWEnB5W-WaQ-00233-00053664-00053959 move into action before the action is hWEnB5W-WaQ-00234-00053960-00054230 really inspired it would be like hWEnB5W-WaQ-00235-00054232-00054550 putting the seed of corn into the ground hWEnB5W-WaQ-00236-00054551-00054782 knowing that it's going to grow if it's hWEnB5W-WaQ-00237-00054783-00054982 nurtured knowing that hWEnB5W-WaQ-00238-00054983-00055150 it's going to be something really good hWEnB5W-WaQ-00239-00055151-00055407 to eat in time but instead going out hWEnB5W-WaQ-00240-00055408-00055711 there about a week later and hWEnB5W-WaQ-00241-00055712-00055982 looking for it and then just digging it hWEnB5W-WaQ-00242-00055983-00056111 up hWEnB5W-WaQ-00243-00056112-00056326 and then saying oh you're not what i hWEnB5W-WaQ-00244-00056327-00056535 expected hWEnB5W-WaQ-00245-00056536-00056823 because you did not allow the gestation hWEnB5W-WaQ-00246-00056824-00057079 you did not allow the universal forces hWEnB5W-WaQ-00247-00057079-00057342 you did not allow yourself hWEnB5W-WaQ-00248-00057344-00057479 because you see it's really you that hWEnB5W-WaQ-00249-00057479-00057687 ripens it's really you hWEnB5W-WaQ-00250-00057688-00057911 that readies yourself hWEnB5W-WaQ-00251-00057912-00058063 well i can't really put back that hWEnB5W-WaQ-00252-00058064-00058263 conceit can i i can't really go back to hWEnB5W-WaQ-00253-00058264-00058479 her again now we haven't spoken more hWEnB5W-WaQ-00254-00058479-00058815 than 10 words after that hWEnB5W-WaQ-00255-00058816-00058966 so what hWEnB5W-WaQ-00256-00058967-00059215 so what out of every bit of contrast hWEnB5W-WaQ-00257-00059216-00059494 comes wonderful clarity and comes a new hWEnB5W-WaQ-00258-00059495-00059775 bounce and comes a new intention and so hWEnB5W-WaQ-00259-00059776-00059999 for one thing the intention is hWEnB5W-WaQ-00260-00060000-00060294 i am so delighted at the idea of someone hWEnB5W-WaQ-00261-00060295-00060479 feeling about me the way i feel about hWEnB5W-WaQ-00262-00060479-00060726 them in fact nothing less than that will hWEnB5W-WaQ-00263-00060727-00060919 do hWEnB5W-WaQ-00264-00060920-00061247 nothing less than that will do hWEnB5W-WaQ-00265-00061248-00061471 won't it be wonderful when someone else hWEnB5W-WaQ-00266-00061472-00061663 gets to hold me as their object of hWEnB5W-WaQ-00267-00061664-00061942 attention and feel that way about me how hWEnB5W-WaQ-00268-00061944-00062175 good that will be for them because oh hWEnB5W-WaQ-00269-00062176-00062542 boy it was so good for me hWEnB5W-WaQ-00270-00062544-00062735 how much i appreciate this wonderful hWEnB5W-WaQ-00271-00062736-00062823 girl hWEnB5W-WaQ-00272-00062824-00063071 that she stood as my object of attention hWEnB5W-WaQ-00273-00063072-00063287 for so many pleasurable thoughts that i hWEnB5W-WaQ-00274-00063288-00063391 offered hWEnB5W-WaQ-00275-00063391-00063471 and hWEnB5W-WaQ-00276-00063472-00063703 just because her response is not what i hWEnB5W-WaQ-00277-00063704-00063926 wanted right now it doesn't mean that i hWEnB5W-WaQ-00278-00063927-00064191 cannot continue to hold her or someone hWEnB5W-WaQ-00279-00064191-00064559 else as my object of attention hWEnB5W-WaQ-00280-00064560-00064742 clarification clarification hWEnB5W-WaQ-00281-00064744-00064903 clarification hWEnB5W-WaQ-00282-00064904-00065182 clarification clarification not only hWEnB5W-WaQ-00283-00065183-00065447 about what you want which may already be hWEnB5W-WaQ-00284-00065448-00065599 clarified we're not quibbling with that hWEnB5W-WaQ-00285-00065600-00065767 at all hWEnB5W-WaQ-00286-00065768-00066199 clarification about my vibrational hWEnB5W-WaQ-00287-00066200-00066479 readiness for that you see hWEnB5W-WaQ-00288-00066480-00066679 because most people hWEnB5W-WaQ-00289-00066680-00066767 and hWEnB5W-WaQ-00290-00066768-00066935 we know it's true of you because you hWEnB5W-WaQ-00291-00066936-00067126 have worked hard you're a really strong hWEnB5W-WaQ-00292-00067127-00067335 focuser you're accustomed to things hWEnB5W-WaQ-00293-00067336-00067615 moving in response to your determination hWEnB5W-WaQ-00294-00067616-00067735 these are all hWEnB5W-WaQ-00295-00067736-00067991 strong attributes of focus hWEnB5W-WaQ-00296-00067992-00068167 but when you hWEnB5W-WaQ-00297-00068168-00068263 have hWEnB5W-WaQ-00298-00068264-00068471 a contradictory vibration and don't know hWEnB5W-WaQ-00299-00068472-00068719 it and you get determined then you hWEnB5W-WaQ-00300-00068720-00068903 attract and repel and attract repel and hWEnB5W-WaQ-00301-00068904-00069123 attract to repel and attract and repel hWEnB5W-WaQ-00302-00069124-00069447 simultaneously so the repelling hWEnB5W-WaQ-00303-00069448-00069671 the repelling isn't because you're not hWEnB5W-WaQ-00304-00069672-00069791 lovely hWEnB5W-WaQ-00305-00069792-00070031 the repelling is because your vibration hWEnB5W-WaQ-00306-00070032-00070263 insisted that it be there hWEnB5W-WaQ-00307-00070264-00070494 it's vibrational repelling this is not hWEnB5W-WaQ-00308-00070495-00070759 an indictment on who you are this is not hWEnB5W-WaQ-00309-00070760-00071103 because you are flawed and will not find hWEnB5W-WaQ-00310-00071104-00071279 the perfect mate you will you will you hWEnB5W-WaQ-00311-00071280-00071431 will you will you are you are you are hWEnB5W-WaQ-00312-00071432-00071631 you are your vortex always has already hWEnB5W-WaQ-00313-00071632-00071887 has already has already has hWEnB5W-WaQ-00314-00071888-00072047 the repelling is because of the hWEnB5W-WaQ-00315-00072048-00072255 vibrational tug of war that you've got hWEnB5W-WaQ-00316-00072256-00072471 going on that's all and when you stop hWEnB5W-WaQ-00317-00072472-00072823 that oh there will be no repelling hWEnB5W-WaQ-00318-00072824-00072926 you see hWEnB5W-WaQ-00319-00072927-00073103 but the tendency when you don't really hWEnB5W-WaQ-00320-00073104-00073271 understand the laws of the universe is hWEnB5W-WaQ-00321-00073272-00073511 to assume oh something must be wrong hWEnB5W-WaQ-00322-00073512-00073806 with me i am being rejected because i am hWEnB5W-WaQ-00323-00073807-00074006 inappropriate in some way that was the hWEnB5W-WaQ-00324-00074007-00074215 exact thought i had that is not what it hWEnB5W-WaQ-00325-00074216-00074406 is at all first of all you weren't hWEnB5W-WaQ-00326-00074407-00074631 rejected you repelled hWEnB5W-WaQ-00327-00074632-00074782 say to her in your mind hWEnB5W-WaQ-00328-00074783-00074919 doesn't surprise me that you could not hWEnB5W-WaQ-00329-00074920-00075071 come to me because i was pushing you hWEnB5W-WaQ-00330-00075072-00075247 away as strong as i was trying to call hWEnB5W-WaQ-00331-00075248-00075391 you to me hWEnB5W-WaQ-00332-00075392-00075615 i called and pushed i called and pushed hWEnB5W-WaQ-00333-00075616-00075799 i called and pushed and apparently my hWEnB5W-WaQ-00334-00075800-00075967 pushing was better than my calling hWEnB5W-WaQ-00335-00075968-00076079 because hWEnB5W-WaQ-00336-00076080-00076238 off you went hWEnB5W-WaQ-00337-00076239-00076447 but it's all me it's all me it's all me hWEnB5W-WaQ-00338-00076448-00076703 it's all me it's all me it's all me hWEnB5W-WaQ-00339-00076704-00076959 you see if we could hWEnB5W-WaQ-00340-00076960-00077223 get you to see what we see you'd never hWEnB5W-WaQ-00341-00077224-00077455 worry about this again ever hWEnB5W-WaQ-00342-00077456-00077615 if we could fast forward down the road hWEnB5W-WaQ-00343-00077616-00077838 just a little bit and you could see what hWEnB5W-WaQ-00344-00077839-00078135 comes as a result of this contrast and hWEnB5W-WaQ-00345-00078136-00078359 the clarifying thought processes that hWEnB5W-WaQ-00346-00078360-00078494 you offer hWEnB5W-WaQ-00347-00078495-00078655 you'd be hWEnB5W-WaQ-00348-00078656-00079051 feeling pretty good right now hWb2oh7pP0g-00000-00000042-00000233 right hWb2oh7pP0g-00001-00000234-00000509 hey everyone I'm Kade Friedman and I'm hWb2oh7pP0g-00002-00000509-00000688 so excited to be here with you hWb2oh7pP0g-00003-00000689-00000977 um my pronouns are they them I am a hWb2oh7pP0g-00004-00000977-00001354 neurodivergent non-binary queer hWb2oh7pP0g-00005-00001355-00001553 educator hWb2oh7pP0g-00006-00001554-00001775 um I have taught literacy courses at NYU hWb2oh7pP0g-00007-00001776-00001948 and I consult pretty much all over the hWb2oh7pP0g-00008-00001950-00002068 world hWb2oh7pP0g-00009-00002069-00002237 um on how to make classrooms more hWb2oh7pP0g-00010-00002238-00002417 inclusive particularly when we think hWb2oh7pP0g-00011-00002418-00002567 about disabled kids and other hWb2oh7pP0g-00012-00002568-00002783 non-conforming kids hWb2oh7pP0g-00013-00002784-00002992 um and I feel like this topic of like hWb2oh7pP0g-00014-00002993-00003238 how we make writing accessible is often hWb2oh7pP0g-00015-00003239-00003419 overlooked we often think about like hWb2oh7pP0g-00016-00003420-00003659 when we say literacy people often think hWb2oh7pP0g-00017-00003660-00003772 reading hWb2oh7pP0g-00018-00003773-00003935 um and that's important but writing is hWb2oh7pP0g-00019-00003936-00004127 also super important so I'm excited to hWb2oh7pP0g-00020-00004128-00004295 share some of this with you hWb2oh7pP0g-00021-00004296-00004504 I also want a name that hWb2oh7pP0g-00022-00004505-00004781 presentation I taught I was thinking hWb2oh7pP0g-00023-00004782-00004913 about hWb2oh7pP0g-00024-00004914-00005086 um teaching teachers the foundations of hWb2oh7pP0g-00025-00005087-00005279 the English language because of this hWb2oh7pP0g-00026-00005280-00005441 National crisis we're in the middle of hWb2oh7pP0g-00027-00005442-00005699 right now where so many states and hWb2oh7pP0g-00028-00005700-00005867 schools are using hWb2oh7pP0g-00029-00005868-00006029 curriculum that is not teaching hWb2oh7pP0g-00030-00006030-00006256 structured literacy and how all of our hWb2oh7pP0g-00031-00006257-00006520 students are are missing out but now hWb2oh7pP0g-00032-00006522-00006760 that there is a shift towards that and hWb2oh7pP0g-00033-00006761-00006946 now that hopefully most of you are using hWb2oh7pP0g-00034-00006947-00007234 curriculum that is based in phonics and hWb2oh7pP0g-00035-00007236-00007427 Orton Gillingham hWb2oh7pP0g-00036-00007428-00007637 you're you are starting to learn more hWb2oh7pP0g-00037-00007638-00007960 about the structure of literacy and also hWb2oh7pP0g-00038-00007961-00008146 um how to teach it and so I thought I hWb2oh7pP0g-00039-00008147-00008363 would focus a little bit less on that hWb2oh7pP0g-00040-00008364-00008657 and a little bit more on how do we make hWb2oh7pP0g-00041-00008658-00008855 writing accessible so I'm going to share hWb2oh7pP0g-00042-00008856-00009107 my screen and I have a lot of exciting hWb2oh7pP0g-00043-00009108-00009467 tools to share with you today hWb2oh7pP0g-00044-00009468-00009581 okay hWb2oh7pP0g-00045-00009582-00009767 so this is the talk hWb2oh7pP0g-00046-00009768-00009856 um I'm going to talk to you about hWb2oh7pP0g-00047-00009857-00010139 Universal Design and differentiation I'm hWb2oh7pP0g-00048-00010140-00010355 going to talk about why we write how do hWb2oh7pP0g-00049-00010356-00010589 we prepare students to write what does a hWb2oh7pP0g-00050-00010590-00010846 writing conference look like how do we hWb2oh7pP0g-00051-00010847-00011014 Foster self-mondoring and hWb2oh7pP0g-00052-00011015-00011260 interdependence what does student hWb2oh7pP0g-00053-00011261-00011446 sharing look like and I use the fire hWb2oh7pP0g-00054-00011447-00011687 Emoji because we want live to uplift hWb2oh7pP0g-00055-00011688-00011969 kids and make their work fire hWb2oh7pP0g-00056-00011970-00012185 um how does homework look if we are hWb2oh7pP0g-00057-00012186-00012413 thinking about accessible writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00058-00012414-00012587 um and also like a little bit at the end hWb2oh7pP0g-00059-00012588-00012785 about like how you can sort of shore up hWb2oh7pP0g-00060-00012786-00013024 your foundational skills in the English hWb2oh7pP0g-00061-00013025-00013343 language hWb2oh7pP0g-00062-00013344-00013511 so I'm going to start with why we write hWb2oh7pP0g-00063-00013512-00013691 because I think we often overlook this hWb2oh7pP0g-00064-00013691-00013986 right we often Jump Right In to hWb2oh7pP0g-00065-00013987-00014303 mechanics and I think stepping back and hWb2oh7pP0g-00066-00014304-00014579 thinking about the why is so important hWb2oh7pP0g-00067-00014580-00014765 um this is Pam Allen she's a literacy hWb2oh7pP0g-00068-00014766-00014944 expert in a children's rights activist hWb2oh7pP0g-00069-00014945-00015113 and she says reading is like breathing hWb2oh7pP0g-00070-00015113-00015491 in and writing is like breathing out and hWb2oh7pP0g-00071-00015491-00015755 storytelling is what links both it is hWb2oh7pP0g-00072-00015756-00016030 the soul of literacy the most powerful hWb2oh7pP0g-00073-00016031-00016216 tool that we have to strengthen literacy hWb2oh7pP0g-00074-00016218-00016433 is often the most underused and hWb2oh7pP0g-00075-00016434-00016679 overlooked and that is a child's own hWb2oh7pP0g-00076-00016680-00016883 stories and so I want to just like hWb2oh7pP0g-00077-00016884-00017200 Center Us in yes we want to make writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00078-00017201-00017435 accessible and a big piece of that is hWb2oh7pP0g-00079-00017436-00017711 involving kids lives and how do we hWb2oh7pP0g-00080-00017712-00017885 connect whatever we're supposed to be hWb2oh7pP0g-00081-00017886-00018053 teaching because of our curriculum and hWb2oh7pP0g-00082-00018054-00018353 because of State Standards two the hWb2oh7pP0g-00083-00018354-00018653 relevance of a kid's life their own hWb2oh7pP0g-00084-00018654-00018875 lived experiences and as if we're often hWb2oh7pP0g-00085-00018876-00019061 centering that hWb2oh7pP0g-00086-00019062-00019258 um that's kind of the first step in hWb2oh7pP0g-00087-00019259-00019457 making writing accessible even though I hWb2oh7pP0g-00088-00019458-00019613 know we're talking about accessibility hWb2oh7pP0g-00089-00019614-00019811 in terms of hWb2oh7pP0g-00090-00019812-00020207 um disability more so right now hWb2oh7pP0g-00091-00020208-00020464 um I often like to say that hWb2oh7pP0g-00092-00020465-00020699 we write because we want to change the hWb2oh7pP0g-00093-00020700-00020933 world we want to create the world that hWb2oh7pP0g-00094-00020934-00021172 we want to live in and so I encourage hWb2oh7pP0g-00095-00021173-00021353 you to think about whatever your writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00096-00021354-00021664 activities are in your curriculum hWb2oh7pP0g-00097-00021665-00022003 and if they're not geared towards kids hWb2oh7pP0g-00098-00022004-00022247 sharing and expressing their own lives hWb2oh7pP0g-00099-00022248-00022385 or hWb2oh7pP0g-00100-00022386-00022799 using writing as a as an action to make hWb2oh7pP0g-00101-00022800-00023039 the world a better place hWb2oh7pP0g-00102-00023040-00023249 um please do that hWb2oh7pP0g-00103-00023250-00023453 um that's that's for me that's the hWb2oh7pP0g-00104-00023454-00023627 purpose of writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00105-00023628-00023903 um it's both to share our stories and to hWb2oh7pP0g-00106-00023904-00024083 to help create the world that we want hWb2oh7pP0g-00107-00024084-00024244 right what is the documentation that hWb2oh7pP0g-00108-00024245-00024377 we're leaving hWb2oh7pP0g-00109-00024378-00024544 um and I think this framing this hWb2oh7pP0g-00110-00024545-00024694 conversation I'm having with you right hWb2oh7pP0g-00111-00024695-00024893 now is super important to have with kids hWb2oh7pP0g-00112-00024894-00025103 at all ages hWb2oh7pP0g-00113-00025104-00025330 um just to sort of ground the work hWb2oh7pP0g-00114-00025331-00025480 um and to help us as teachers stay hWb2oh7pP0g-00115-00025481-00025696 connected to hWb2oh7pP0g-00116-00025697-00025925 um the purpose of our of what we're hWb2oh7pP0g-00117-00025926-00026183 asking kids to do hWb2oh7pP0g-00118-00026183-00026381 so I want to dive a little bit into udl hWb2oh7pP0g-00119-00026382-00026531 and differentiation because this is what hWb2oh7pP0g-00120-00026532-00026699 frames all of my work hWb2oh7pP0g-00121-00026700-00026867 um as an inclusion expert and hWb2oh7pP0g-00122-00026868-00027095 accessibility expert hWb2oh7pP0g-00123-00027095-00027358 udl is Universal Design for Learning it hWb2oh7pP0g-00124-00027360-00027611 is the framework for thinking about hWb2oh7pP0g-00125-00027612-00027893 teaching as hWb2oh7pP0g-00126-00027894-00028067 the way we think about Universal Design hWb2oh7pP0g-00127-00028068-00028252 and architecture right so like the hWb2oh7pP0g-00128-00028254-00028493 classic example as we think about a ramp hWb2oh7pP0g-00129-00028494-00028673 um in front of a building or a curb cut hWb2oh7pP0g-00130-00028674-00029057 and how yes that is like exactly meant hWb2oh7pP0g-00131-00029058-00029231 to support wheelchair users but it's hWb2oh7pP0g-00132-00029232-00029585 also for people carrying packages on a hWb2oh7pP0g-00133-00029586-00029795 dolly right or someone pushing a hWb2oh7pP0g-00134-00029795-00030035 stroller or someone on Rollerblades or hWb2oh7pP0g-00135-00030036-00030383 roller skates or a skateboard and so hWb2oh7pP0g-00136-00030383-00030749 that same kind of like expanding hWb2oh7pP0g-00137-00030750-00030989 how we think about teaching to include hWb2oh7pP0g-00138-00030989-00031289 as many kids as possible is Universal hWb2oh7pP0g-00139-00031289-00031427 Design for Learning and there's three hWb2oh7pP0g-00140-00031427-00031558 major components that I'm going to teach hWb2oh7pP0g-00141-00031560-00031733 you about in a minute hWb2oh7pP0g-00142-00031733-00031943 um but really the overarching thing that hWb2oh7pP0g-00143-00031944-00032212 I want you to get from this is that it's hWb2oh7pP0g-00144-00032213-00032543 connected to differentiation and hWb2oh7pP0g-00145-00032544-00032795 the more that you employ these practices hWb2oh7pP0g-00146-00032796-00033227 in your lesson planning the less on the hWb2oh7pP0g-00147-00033228-00033473 spot changes you will have to make hWb2oh7pP0g-00148-00033474-00033683 um and as a teacher like I often think hWb2oh7pP0g-00149-00033684-00033923 about like minimal preparation and so hWb2oh7pP0g-00150-00033924-00034139 this is like I am doing a little bit hWb2oh7pP0g-00151-00034140-00034499 more prep and for udl in order to in the hWb2oh7pP0g-00152-00034500-00034702 moment be able to like be with my hWb2oh7pP0g-00153-00034703-00034840 students hWb2oh7pP0g-00154-00034841-00034985 um because I'm not having to make as hWb2oh7pP0g-00155-00034986-00035177 many like on-the-fly accommodations or hWb2oh7pP0g-00156-00035178-00035429 modifications hWb2oh7pP0g-00157-00035430-00035681 so udl in writing these are the three hWb2oh7pP0g-00158-00035682-00035843 principles there's multiple means of hWb2oh7pP0g-00159-00035844-00036059 representation and I often think about hWb2oh7pP0g-00160-00036060-00036239 this as like your mini lesson or right hWb2oh7pP0g-00161-00036240-00036515 after and it's sharing content in more hWb2oh7pP0g-00162-00036516-00036665 than one way so if you're teaching a hWb2oh7pP0g-00163-00036666-00036911 writing lesson you want to model it you hWb2oh7pP0g-00164-00036912-00037145 want to show student examples you want hWb2oh7pP0g-00165-00037146-00037312 to have anchor charts you want to have hWb2oh7pP0g-00166-00037313-00037535 mini checklists that mirror your anchor hWb2oh7pP0g-00167-00037536-00037739 charts right mini checklists that kids hWb2oh7pP0g-00168-00037740-00037907 can bring back to their desk or wherever hWb2oh7pP0g-00169-00037908-00038111 they're writing where they see all the hWb2oh7pP0g-00170-00038112-00038290 things they just learned hWb2oh7pP0g-00171-00038291-00038645 um and can sort of like track it hWb2oh7pP0g-00172-00038646-00038861 the next principle is multiple means of hWb2oh7pP0g-00173-00038862-00039040 action and expression this is the like hWb2oh7pP0g-00174-00039041-00039251 you do part of a lesson hWb2oh7pP0g-00175-00039252-00039371 um when we think of like a workshop hWb2oh7pP0g-00176-00039372-00039574 model and it's offering students choice hWb2oh7pP0g-00177-00039575-00039790 about how to use their new learning and hWb2oh7pP0g-00178-00039791-00039952 I think we often get caught up on what hWb2oh7pP0g-00179-00039953-00040102 this Choice can look like so I wanted to hWb2oh7pP0g-00180-00040103-00040307 give you some really good examples the hWb2oh7pP0g-00181-00040308-00040517 first choice is like the kids want to hWb2oh7pP0g-00182-00040518-00040793 work alone in a small group do they want hWb2oh7pP0g-00183-00040794-00040949 to sit at the table with the rest of the hWb2oh7pP0g-00184-00040950-00041201 class like like that's a really hWb2oh7pP0g-00185-00041202-00041405 important choice to think about and to hWb2oh7pP0g-00186-00041406-00041699 frame it for kids as hWb2oh7pP0g-00187-00041700-00041980 what would help you write best right not hWb2oh7pP0g-00188-00041981-00042107 like what would you what would make you hWb2oh7pP0g-00189-00042108-00042287 happy socially but like what would help hWb2oh7pP0g-00190-00042288-00042580 you be focused in writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00191-00042581-00042833 um we can also offer different kinds of hWb2oh7pP0g-00192-00042834-00042977 templates for brainstorming and hWb2oh7pP0g-00193-00042978-00043121 sketching out ideas right different hWb2oh7pP0g-00194-00043122-00043349 kinds of graphic organizers this is this hWb2oh7pP0g-00195-00043350-00043595 is giving students Choice hWb2oh7pP0g-00196-00043596-00043757 um and saying like pick one you don't hWb2oh7pP0g-00197-00043758-00043996 have to use them you can use them hWb2oh7pP0g-00198-00043997-00044201 um and and not having it be teacher hWb2oh7pP0g-00199-00044202-00044368 directed but having it be like a hWb2oh7pP0g-00200-00044369-00044567 presented to the class and then you pick hWb2oh7pP0g-00201-00044568-00044735 what's right for you hWb2oh7pP0g-00202-00044736-00044885 um same thing with paper choices right hWb2oh7pP0g-00203-00044886-00045130 I'm all about paper choices I just have hWb2oh7pP0g-00204-00045131-00045352 really big stats of many different kinds hWb2oh7pP0g-00205-00045353-00045580 of paper in my classroom so that kids hWb2oh7pP0g-00206-00045581-00045808 could just go take the paper that felt hWb2oh7pP0g-00207-00045809-00045929 right hWb2oh7pP0g-00208-00045930-00046115 um and it doesn't have to be like hWb2oh7pP0g-00209-00046116-00046337 thinking about levels right and like hWb2oh7pP0g-00210-00046338-00046540 what kid is ready for like more writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00211-00046541-00046708 and less drawing hWb2oh7pP0g-00212-00046709-00046895 um it can also just be like I'm having a hWb2oh7pP0g-00213-00046896-00047039 tough day and I feel like drawing more hWb2oh7pP0g-00214-00047040-00047189 of my story hWb2oh7pP0g-00215-00047190-00047405 um I'm like I encourage you to keep that hWb2oh7pP0g-00216-00047406-00047608 kind of thinking even in like high hWb2oh7pP0g-00217-00047609-00047801 school years hWb2oh7pP0g-00218-00047802-00048011 another way that we can think about how hWb2oh7pP0g-00219-00048012-00048185 kids are expressing themselves the you hWb2oh7pP0g-00220-00048186-00048371 do part is like how their words are hWb2oh7pP0g-00221-00048372-00048479 recorded hWb2oh7pP0g-00222-00048480-00048611 um and I don't think we talk about this hWb2oh7pP0g-00223-00048612-00048833 enough either like our kids handwriting hWb2oh7pP0g-00224-00048834-00049061 are they typing are they talking and hWb2oh7pP0g-00225-00049062-00049229 it's being you know transcribed by hWb2oh7pP0g-00226-00049230-00049427 someone are they doing speech to text on hWb2oh7pP0g-00227-00049428-00049595 a digital device hWb2oh7pP0g-00228-00049596-00049739 um these are also choices that we can hWb2oh7pP0g-00229-00049740-00049901 offer everyone right there might be a hWb2oh7pP0g-00230-00049902-00050111 few kids in our class who are mandated hWb2oh7pP0g-00231-00050112-00050374 as an assistive technology to use speech hWb2oh7pP0g-00232-00050375-00050585 to text but if we have computers let's hWb2oh7pP0g-00233-00050586-00050893 offer that to everyone hWb2oh7pP0g-00234-00050894-00051179 the last part of udl and this is kind of hWb2oh7pP0g-00235-00051180-00051425 like the big big umbrella part is that hWb2oh7pP0g-00236-00051426-00051629 how are we engaging kids hWb2oh7pP0g-00237-00051629-00051773 um and it's really not just like a hWb2oh7pP0g-00238-00051774-00051970 moment it's the whole lesson are we hWb2oh7pP0g-00239-00051971-00052151 including students interests and stories hWb2oh7pP0g-00240-00052152-00052379 and lives are we creating structure to hWb2oh7pP0g-00241-00052379-00052541 help them get through it emotionally hWb2oh7pP0g-00242-00052541-00052769 right are there scaffolds and agendas hWb2oh7pP0g-00243-00052770-00052985 and checklists so that doesn't feel so hWb2oh7pP0g-00244-00052986-00053165 daunting and have them like shut down hWb2oh7pP0g-00245-00053166-00053387 and disengage and also like I'm hWb2oh7pP0g-00246-00053388-00053566 remembering that they're kids are we hWb2oh7pP0g-00247-00053567-00053771 giving them movement breaks are we hWb2oh7pP0g-00248-00053772-00053987 playing chill instrumental music in the hWb2oh7pP0g-00249-00053988-00054244 background to support their writing are hWb2oh7pP0g-00250-00054245-00054419 we giving them social time to like talk hWb2oh7pP0g-00251-00054420-00054641 to someone about their ideas and like hWb2oh7pP0g-00252-00054641-00054899 you know process them before going back hWb2oh7pP0g-00253-00054900-00055276 to quiet writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00254-00055277-00055450 so here's an example this is the lower hWb2oh7pP0g-00255-00055451-00055775 elementary example of udl in action hWb2oh7pP0g-00256-00055776-00056147 um I was teaching a geography lesson and hWb2oh7pP0g-00257-00056148-00056321 the students were like super gun writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00258-00056322-00056465 and I wanted to think of a creative way hWb2oh7pP0g-00259-00056466-00056597 to help them write so I turned our hWb2oh7pP0g-00260-00056598-00056782 classroom into an airport hWb2oh7pP0g-00261-00056783-00057004 um this was a like a simulation of my hWb2oh7pP0g-00262-00057005-00057161 smart board where I had YouTube videos hWb2oh7pP0g-00263-00057162-00057442 of planes taking off and landing and we hWb2oh7pP0g-00264-00057444-00057659 gave students passports and we put all hWb2oh7pP0g-00265-00057660-00057869 the desks separated out around the room hWb2oh7pP0g-00266-00057870-00058126 and I enlisted teachers and parents and hWb2oh7pP0g-00267-00058127-00058325 service providers to come each be the hWb2oh7pP0g-00268-00058326-00058619 like travel agent for a country and kids hWb2oh7pP0g-00269-00058620-00058787 would take their passports and go to hWb2oh7pP0g-00270-00058788-00059021 different countries around the room and hWb2oh7pP0g-00271-00059022-00059165 write in their passports what they were hWb2oh7pP0g-00272-00059166-00059279 learning and they would have to ask hWb2oh7pP0g-00273-00059279-00059530 questions to the travel agent person hWb2oh7pP0g-00274-00059532-00059765 about you know what are the foods they hWb2oh7pP0g-00275-00059766-00059969 eat in Italy or what are some of the hWb2oh7pP0g-00276-00059970-00060232 songs they sing in Ireland right hWb2oh7pP0g-00277-00060233-00060497 um and it was really I focused it on the hWb2oh7pP0g-00278-00060498-00060749 countries of origin of my students hWb2oh7pP0g-00279-00060750-00060935 which I think was also like a meaningful hWb2oh7pP0g-00280-00060936-00061169 way for them to go both learn more about hWb2oh7pP0g-00281-00061170-00061409 their home cultures and also learn about hWb2oh7pP0g-00282-00061410-00061571 each other's hWb2oh7pP0g-00283-00061572-00061654 um hWb2oh7pP0g-00284-00061655-00062026 ancestral cultures hWb2oh7pP0g-00285-00062027-00062159 but kids didn't even know they were hWb2oh7pP0g-00286-00062160-00062297 writing I mean they didn't even realize hWb2oh7pP0g-00287-00062298-00062507 it they no one said like okay no more hWb2oh7pP0g-00288-00062508-00062650 writing they were just like oh I'm going hWb2oh7pP0g-00289-00062651-00062782 to the next country let me write my hWb2oh7pP0g-00290-00062783-00063016 passport hWb2oh7pP0g-00291-00063017-00063203 here's another example and this was an hWb2oh7pP0g-00292-00063204-00063388 upper elementary it actually might have hWb2oh7pP0g-00293-00063389-00063659 been a a beginning middle school class hWb2oh7pP0g-00294-00063660-00063821 where they were doing family history hWb2oh7pP0g-00295-00063822-00063976 presentations hWb2oh7pP0g-00296-00063977-00064097 um and this was also part of a social hWb2oh7pP0g-00297-00064098-00064288 studies unit of understanding where you hWb2oh7pP0g-00298-00064289-00064463 come from your place in the world your hWb2oh7pP0g-00299-00064464-00064637 family's history hWb2oh7pP0g-00300-00064638-00064799 um and so kids had choices and how they hWb2oh7pP0g-00301-00064800-00065032 wanted to gather information some kids hWb2oh7pP0g-00302-00065033-00065225 were calling up like Grandma on the hWb2oh7pP0g-00303-00065226-00065459 phone and then pressing record on a you hWb2oh7pP0g-00304-00065460-00065681 know device to record the whole hWb2oh7pP0g-00305-00065682-00065903 conversation some kids did Zoom some hWb2oh7pP0g-00306-00065904-00066047 kids just like went to Grandma's house hWb2oh7pP0g-00307-00066048-00066275 and sat on the couch and took notes hWb2oh7pP0g-00308-00066276-00066406 um right and so that's like a way of hWb2oh7pP0g-00309-00066407-00066605 like giving them some options and choice hWb2oh7pP0g-00310-00066606-00066838 and then also in how they presented the hWb2oh7pP0g-00311-00066839-00067132 class some kids recorded themselves hWb2oh7pP0g-00312-00067133-00067343 either talking or doing a presentation hWb2oh7pP0g-00313-00067344-00067571 some kids did live presentations some hWb2oh7pP0g-00314-00067572-00067769 kids made like a book about their family hWb2oh7pP0g-00315-00067770-00067931 history that they then shared with the hWb2oh7pP0g-00316-00067932-00068159 class some kids did PowerPoints hWb2oh7pP0g-00317-00068160-00068338 um and so this is like we were still all hWb2oh7pP0g-00318-00068339-00068488 getting at the goal of learning about hWb2oh7pP0g-00319-00068489-00068825 your family history while embedding Ela hWb2oh7pP0g-00320-00068826-00069221 skills hWb2oh7pP0g-00321-00069222-00069413 so differentiation is connected to this hWb2oh7pP0g-00322-00069414-00069575 because differentiation is also about hWb2oh7pP0g-00323-00069576-00069803 choice but it's about specifically hWb2oh7pP0g-00324-00069804-00070121 thinking about choice in terms of hWb2oh7pP0g-00325-00070122-00070343 your group of students and what they hWb2oh7pP0g-00326-00070344-00070535 would benefit from so you're not just hWb2oh7pP0g-00327-00070536-00070726 thinking about like random ideas you're hWb2oh7pP0g-00328-00070727-00070931 thinking like okay I have some kids who hWb2oh7pP0g-00329-00070932-00071099 really need structure I'm going to make hWb2oh7pP0g-00330-00071100-00071249 sure that I have like three different hWb2oh7pP0g-00331-00071250-00071441 kinds of papers hWb2oh7pP0g-00332-00071442-00071591 um and each one has different levels of hWb2oh7pP0g-00333-00071592-00071723 structure or different structure hWb2oh7pP0g-00334-00071724-00071867 features hWb2oh7pP0g-00335-00071868-00072082 um that they can choose from right hWb2oh7pP0g-00336-00072083-00072293 um and again you're not offering this to hWb2oh7pP0g-00337-00072294-00072485 just the kids who like have IEPs hWb2oh7pP0g-00338-00072486-00072737 differentiation is tier one right it hWb2oh7pP0g-00339-00072738-00072905 means that everyone is getting some hWb2oh7pP0g-00340-00072906-00073031 options hWb2oh7pP0g-00341-00073032-00073187 and so there's four areas of hWb2oh7pP0g-00342-00073188-00073361 differentiation the first one is content hWb2oh7pP0g-00343-00073362-00073511 the one hWb2oh7pP0g-00344-00073512-00073703 um and I I sometimes think about this in hWb2oh7pP0g-00345-00073704-00073925 terms of quantity right like in writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00346-00073926-00074117 maybe some kids are writing one sentence hWb2oh7pP0g-00347-00074118-00074267 some are writing three and some are hWb2oh7pP0g-00348-00074268-00074453 writing a paragraph when I think about hWb2oh7pP0g-00349-00074454-00074699 like reading for differentiation maybe hWb2oh7pP0g-00350-00074700-00074926 everyone's reading the same book but at hWb2oh7pP0g-00351-00074927-00075185 different levels or maybe everyone's hWb2oh7pP0g-00352-00075186-00075388 reading like Goldilocks but different hWb2oh7pP0g-00353-00075389-00075599 versions from around the world hWb2oh7pP0g-00354-00075600-00075767 um that's the content hWb2oh7pP0g-00355-00075768-00076037 the next part is the how the process and hWb2oh7pP0g-00356-00076038-00076199 this is where I I'm thinking about paper hWb2oh7pP0g-00357-00076200-00076319 Choice hWb2oh7pP0g-00358-00076320-00076637 um in writing and here's three options hWb2oh7pP0g-00359-00076638-00076931 right one is most of your pages of hWb2oh7pP0g-00360-00076932-00077087 drawing with a little bit of room to hWb2oh7pP0g-00361-00077088-00077315 write something half your page is a hWb2oh7pP0g-00362-00077316-00077573 drawing and half has room for writing or hWb2oh7pP0g-00363-00077574-00077759 the whole page is just ready to go for hWb2oh7pP0g-00364-00077760-00078005 writing and you don't even want to draw hWb2oh7pP0g-00365-00078006-00078161 um and maybe you also have sentence hWb2oh7pP0g-00366-00078162-00078371 starters maybe you have them like on hWb2oh7pP0g-00367-00078372-00078538 like stickers on labels that you've hWb2oh7pP0g-00368-00078539-00078761 printed out so that if kids need them hWb2oh7pP0g-00369-00078762-00078923 they can grab a sentence start or plop hWb2oh7pP0g-00370-00078924-00079337 it on their page and be ready to go hWb2oh7pP0g-00371-00079338-00079559 the next area of differentiation is the hWb2oh7pP0g-00372-00079560-00079756 product right this is the choice of like hWb2oh7pP0g-00373-00079757-00079919 how kids are going to show you what they hWb2oh7pP0g-00374-00079920-00080171 know and so here are three examples one hWb2oh7pP0g-00375-00080172-00080387 is letter writing and the letter writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00376-00080388-00080669 of course is on paper that I have boxed hWb2oh7pP0g-00377-00080670-00080861 out so that kids know where Parts go hWb2oh7pP0g-00378-00080862-00081100 because sometimes that can be confusing hWb2oh7pP0g-00379-00081101-00081281 um another option could be writing a hWb2oh7pP0g-00380-00081282-00081485 comment with dialogue and another comic hWb2oh7pP0g-00381-00081486-00081665 another option could be doing a book hWb2oh7pP0g-00382-00081666-00081803 review hWb2oh7pP0g-00383-00081804-00081935 um and if like the thing that you're hWb2oh7pP0g-00384-00081936-00082097 checking to see is that kids can write hWb2oh7pP0g-00385-00082098-00082373 sentences you can see this in all of hWb2oh7pP0g-00386-00082374-00082631 them hWb2oh7pP0g-00387-00082632-00082853 the last thing to think about and this hWb2oh7pP0g-00388-00082854-00083032 is the part that's sort of separate from hWb2oh7pP0g-00389-00083033-00083255 your lesson but is connected is a hWb2oh7pP0g-00390-00083256-00083399 learning environment and we always want hWb2oh7pP0g-00391-00083400-00083494 to think about how we're going to hWb2oh7pP0g-00392-00083495-00083632 differentiate the learning environment hWb2oh7pP0g-00393-00083633-00083950 to support all of the kids in the room hWb2oh7pP0g-00394-00083951-00084137 um but I want to just note space and hWb2oh7pP0g-00395-00084138-00084359 sound is really important I often used hWb2oh7pP0g-00396-00084360-00084509 to have conversations with students hWb2oh7pP0g-00397-00084510-00084731 about the room and like what do you hWb2oh7pP0g-00398-00084732-00084976 notice oh it's noisier by the door it's hWb2oh7pP0g-00399-00084977-00085162 quieter by the windows but not where the hWb2oh7pP0g-00400-00085163-00085349 radiator is when it's winter the weed hWb2oh7pP0g-00401-00085350-00085606 eaters make lots of noise hWb2oh7pP0g-00402-00085607-00085781 um you know kids would notice like if hWb2oh7pP0g-00403-00085782-00085961 I'm facing other kids it's harder for me hWb2oh7pP0g-00404-00085962-00086129 to concentrate if I'm facing the wall hWb2oh7pP0g-00405-00086130-00086362 it's easier and we would have really hWb2oh7pP0g-00406-00086363-00086567 serious conversations about this so when hWb2oh7pP0g-00407-00086568-00086741 it was time to write I would say pick hWb2oh7pP0g-00408-00086742-00086956 the space in the room that is going to hWb2oh7pP0g-00409-00086957-00087119 support you to write do you need to be hWb2oh7pP0g-00410-00087120-00087287 standing do you need to be at a desk hWb2oh7pP0g-00411-00087288-00087425 sitting at a desk do you want to be hWb2oh7pP0g-00412-00087426-00087682 laying on the floor with like a little hWb2oh7pP0g-00413-00087683-00087923 um plastic desk do you need to be near hWb2oh7pP0g-00414-00087924-00088126 the radiator because the hissing sort of hWb2oh7pP0g-00415-00088127-00088373 is like white noise and helps hWb2oh7pP0g-00416-00088374-00088576 um and to really have kids be critical hWb2oh7pP0g-00417-00088577-00088829 and think reflectively about what would hWb2oh7pP0g-00418-00088830-00089291 help them as writers hWb2oh7pP0g-00419-00089292-00089518 so I'm going to show you later a lot hWb2oh7pP0g-00420-00089519-00089668 more examples of how to differentiate hWb2oh7pP0g-00421-00089669-00090023 differentiate content and process hWb2oh7pP0g-00422-00090024-00090149 um I want to give you some ideas now hWb2oh7pP0g-00423-00090150-00090329 about how to differentiate products and hWb2oh7pP0g-00424-00090330-00090461 learning environment because I feel like hWb2oh7pP0g-00425-00090462-00090611 sometimes those are the hardest to think hWb2oh7pP0g-00426-00090612-00090682 of hWb2oh7pP0g-00427-00090683-00090899 so the ways that you can differentiate hWb2oh7pP0g-00428-00090900-00091229 products in writing is to turn a writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00429-00091230-00091391 lesson into creating a puppet show and hWb2oh7pP0g-00430-00091392-00091637 writing out a script or writing letters hWb2oh7pP0g-00431-00091638-00091823 right and writing letters thinking about hWb2oh7pP0g-00432-00091824-00092050 changing the world right who can we hWb2oh7pP0g-00433-00092051-00092381 write a letter to to make a change that hWb2oh7pP0g-00434-00092382-00092561 would benefit the most people maybe it's hWb2oh7pP0g-00435-00092562-00092729 writing a letter to the principal maybe hWb2oh7pP0g-00436-00092730-00092891 it's writing a letter to the families to hWb2oh7pP0g-00437-00092892-00093149 have all the kids parents and caregivers hWb2oh7pP0g-00438-00093150-00093299 um maybe it's writing to a state senator hWb2oh7pP0g-00439-00093300-00093443 or congressman hWb2oh7pP0g-00440-00093444-00093803 Congress person hWb2oh7pP0g-00441-00093804-00094031 it could be developing a class mural and hWb2oh7pP0g-00442-00094032-00094217 using tons of labels right and maybe the hWb2oh7pP0g-00443-00094218-00094444 labels are color coded if it's like a hWb2oh7pP0g-00444-00094445-00094738 noun or a verb hWb2oh7pP0g-00445-00094739-00094918 changing the lyrics to a song this is hWb2oh7pP0g-00446-00094919-00095062 one of my students favorite things to do hWb2oh7pP0g-00447-00095063-00095218 and then I would write the new song on hWb2oh7pP0g-00448-00095219-00095473 chart paper so that it became Like A hWb2oh7pP0g-00449-00095474-00095729 literacy practice that was fun and kids hWb2oh7pP0g-00450-00095730-00095915 would voluntarily go read the song hWb2oh7pP0g-00451-00095916-00096161 lyrics and sing along to it not hWb2oh7pP0g-00452-00096162-00096341 realizing that they were also doing hWb2oh7pP0g-00453-00096342-00096641 reading and writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00454-00096642-00096856 delivering a TV News segment I had a hWb2oh7pP0g-00455-00096857-00097055 class one year that also all they wanted hWb2oh7pP0g-00456-00097056-00097282 to do was perform and so every week we hWb2oh7pP0g-00457-00097283-00097487 put on a TV News segment and I filmed it hWb2oh7pP0g-00458-00097488-00097703 and send it home to families and kids hWb2oh7pP0g-00459-00097704-00097918 had different jobs kids made cue cards hWb2oh7pP0g-00460-00097919-00098093 kids wrote out the script kids wrote up hWb2oh7pP0g-00461-00098094-00098321 a narration kids wrote out the like hWb2oh7pP0g-00462-00098322-00098506 anchor position versus like the weather hWb2oh7pP0g-00463-00098507-00098831 person and the game review person hWb2oh7pP0g-00464-00098832-00098938 um hWb2oh7pP0g-00465-00098939-00099125 and it was a way to embed all the things hWb2oh7pP0g-00466-00099126-00099268 that we were learning in reading and hWb2oh7pP0g-00467-00099269-00099365 writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00468-00099366-00099575 and listening and speaking which we also hWb2oh7pP0g-00469-00099576-00099856 also often forget about are skills hWb2oh7pP0g-00470-00099857-00100024 deeply connected to reading and writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00471-00100025-00100444 and for younger kids at prerequisites hWb2oh7pP0g-00472-00100445-00100685 writing a newspaper blog or magazine hWb2oh7pP0g-00473-00100686-00100949 article drawing a comic strip with hWb2oh7pP0g-00474-00100950-00101218 dialogue and story features right like hWb2oh7pP0g-00475-00101219-00101453 the the next day hWb2oh7pP0g-00476-00101454-00101849 um or one month later that kind of stuff hWb2oh7pP0g-00477-00101850-00102041 writing a screenplay and I'm sure you're hWb2oh7pP0g-00478-00102042-00102287 imagining men you might need more ideas hWb2oh7pP0g-00479-00102288-00102466 but hopefully this will get you started hWb2oh7pP0g-00480-00102467-00102718 in thinking about if you have curriculum hWb2oh7pP0g-00481-00102719-00102904 where all of your lessons are about like hWb2oh7pP0g-00482-00102905-00103090 essay writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00483-00103091-00103301 maybe some of them can be changed right hWb2oh7pP0g-00484-00103302-00103492 there's only so many essays someone can hWb2oh7pP0g-00485-00103493-00103684 write can write before they either hWb2oh7pP0g-00486-00103685-00103853 understand how to write an essay or not hWb2oh7pP0g-00487-00103854-00104128 and continuing to write only in one form hWb2oh7pP0g-00488-00104129-00104344 doesn't necessarily make you stronger hWb2oh7pP0g-00489-00104345-00104632 right having opportunities to write in a hWb2oh7pP0g-00490-00104633-00104836 variety of forms and then take those hWb2oh7pP0g-00491-00104838-00104986 skills back hWb2oh7pP0g-00492-00104988-00105233 um is often really powerful hWb2oh7pP0g-00493-00105233-00105383 so there's lots of different different hWb2oh7pP0g-00494-00105383-00105527 ways to differentiate the learning hWb2oh7pP0g-00495-00105528-00105683 environment here are some specific ones hWb2oh7pP0g-00496-00105683-00105797 that I think about when I think about hWb2oh7pP0g-00497-00105798-00106108 writing having a spacing tool this is a hWb2oh7pP0g-00498-00106109-00106283 space Martian hWb2oh7pP0g-00499-00106283-00106433 um and this is you know mostly for hWb2oh7pP0g-00500-00106433-00106619 younger kids but maybe not depending on hWb2oh7pP0g-00501-00106620-00107081 the um disabilities of your students or hWb2oh7pP0g-00502-00107082-00107284 um hWb2oh7pP0g-00503-00107285-00107489 yeah if they're new to English there's hWb2oh7pP0g-00504-00107490-00107675 lots of different reasons hWb2oh7pP0g-00505-00107676-00107878 different kinds of pencil grips for both hWb2oh7pP0g-00506-00107879-00108052 purchased ones and on the right you can hWb2oh7pP0g-00507-00108053-00108245 just take rubber bands wrap them around hWb2oh7pP0g-00508-00108246-00108389 the bottom of a pencil and you have a hWb2oh7pP0g-00509-00108390-00108743 homemade pencil hWb2oh7pP0g-00510-00108744-00108958 having sand timers and this is hWb2oh7pP0g-00511-00108959-00109127 particularly helpful for kids who like hWb2oh7pP0g-00512-00109128-00109408 get stuck or need a little encouragement hWb2oh7pP0g-00513-00109409-00109595 you could say here's a two minute sand hWb2oh7pP0g-00514-00109596-00109739 timer right for two minutes and then hWb2oh7pP0g-00515-00109740-00109889 come get me hWb2oh7pP0g-00516-00109890-00110069 um or here's a five minute sand timer hWb2oh7pP0g-00517-00110070-00110290 draw as much as you can about your story hWb2oh7pP0g-00518-00110291-00110447 in five minutes and then when it's over hWb2oh7pP0g-00519-00110448-00110593 switched to writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00520-00110594-00110873 lots of ways to sort of give kids more hWb2oh7pP0g-00521-00110874-00111334 control and regulate hWb2oh7pP0g-00522-00111335-00111502 I always think about fidgets I love hWb2oh7pP0g-00523-00111503-00111591 fidgets hWb2oh7pP0g-00524-00111592-00112234 [Music] hWb2oh7pP0g-00525-00112235-00112463 I also sometimes when I'm writing I hWb2oh7pP0g-00526-00112464-00112643 write with my right hand I'll fidget in hWb2oh7pP0g-00527-00112644-00112781 my left hand and that's really helpful hWb2oh7pP0g-00528-00112782-00112931 and so that's also just something to hWb2oh7pP0g-00529-00112932-00113123 keep in mind right like you might not hWb2oh7pP0g-00530-00113124-00113278 have considered all the ways that kids hWb2oh7pP0g-00531-00113279-00113483 use fidgets and so having it as an hWb2oh7pP0g-00532-00113483-00113657 option during writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00533-00113658-00113843 um can be helpful hWb2oh7pP0g-00534-00113844-00114023 noise canceling headphones were gold hWb2oh7pP0g-00535-00114024-00114269 when I was a classroom teacher so many hWb2oh7pP0g-00536-00114270-00114460 kids use them particularly during hWb2oh7pP0g-00537-00114461-00114623 writing to just like get in their head hWb2oh7pP0g-00538-00114624-00114875 and be focused hWb2oh7pP0g-00539-00114876-00115084 desk dividers and like there's one this hWb2oh7pP0g-00540-00115085-00115204 is one that you could purchase but I hWb2oh7pP0g-00541-00115205-00115373 made them out of cardboard boxes and I hWb2oh7pP0g-00542-00115374-00115558 used packing tape and stuff and it was hWb2oh7pP0g-00543-00115559-00115684 totally fine hWb2oh7pP0g-00544-00115685-00115925 um I packing taped the whole inside so hWb2oh7pP0g-00545-00115926-00116183 that it was like a dry erase board and hWb2oh7pP0g-00546-00116183-00116381 also so kids could like tape checklists hWb2oh7pP0g-00547-00116382-00116489 to it hWb2oh7pP0g-00548-00116490-00116627 um and they wouldn't like rip the paper hWb2oh7pP0g-00549-00116628-00116902 afterwards hWb2oh7pP0g-00550-00116903-00117202 chair bands are super often overlooked hWb2oh7pP0g-00551-00117203-00117395 they're giant rubber bands that go hWb2oh7pP0g-00552-00117396-00117533 around the front two legs of a chair hWb2oh7pP0g-00553-00117533-00117713 that give you physical input while hWb2oh7pP0g-00554-00117714-00117886 you're sitting and for kids who are hWb2oh7pP0g-00555-00117888-00118078 fidgety or Wiggly hWb2oh7pP0g-00556-00118079-00118283 um I would like to move around a lot and hWb2oh7pP0g-00557-00118283-00118540 like can't do that while they're writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00558-00118541-00118721 Um this can be a helpful tool hWb2oh7pP0g-00559-00118722-00118895 and then I also think about flexible hWb2oh7pP0g-00560-00118896-00119128 seating and standing and I know a lot of hWb2oh7pP0g-00561-00119129-00119339 people don't have the budgets or the hWb2oh7pP0g-00562-00119340-00119627 administrative support to buy flexible hWb2oh7pP0g-00563-00119628-00119831 seating for their classroom hWb2oh7pP0g-00564-00119832-00120034 um and so I think like taking a table hWb2oh7pP0g-00565-00120035-00120202 raising the legs and making it a hWb2oh7pP0g-00566-00120203-00120371 standing desk and that's just something hWb2oh7pP0g-00567-00120372-00120677 kids can go do can be really helpful hWb2oh7pP0g-00568-00120678-00120784 um hWb2oh7pP0g-00569-00120785-00120952 there's also like you can take a hWb2oh7pP0g-00570-00120953-00121204 cardboard box and wrap it and have that hWb2oh7pP0g-00571-00121205-00121373 be like a foot rest for kids whose Feet hWb2oh7pP0g-00572-00121374-00121589 Don't Hit the Floor there are free ways hWb2oh7pP0g-00573-00121590-00121804 to sort of create flexible seating and hWb2oh7pP0g-00574-00121805-00122039 support kids in the classroom hWb2oh7pP0g-00575-00122040-00122189 um without having to like buy fancy hWb2oh7pP0g-00576-00122190-00122525 buttons hWb2oh7pP0g-00577-00122526-00122716 okay we're going to move into preparing hWb2oh7pP0g-00578-00122717-00122902 students to write and there's so many hWb2oh7pP0g-00579-00122903-00123089 parts to this hWb2oh7pP0g-00580-00123090-00123334 um the first is when you're reading hWb2oh7pP0g-00581-00123335-00123539 books or texts that include the text hWb2oh7pP0g-00582-00123540-00123701 features and structures you're going to hWb2oh7pP0g-00583-00123702-00123863 be teaching and writing you've got to hWb2oh7pP0g-00584-00123864-00124007 name them hWb2oh7pP0g-00585-00124008-00124199 um even if it hasn't happened yet but hWb2oh7pP0g-00586-00124200-00124433 especially if it already has like the hWb2oh7pP0g-00587-00124433-00124595 more opportunities that you can give hWb2oh7pP0g-00588-00124596-00124901 students uh connections to different hWb2oh7pP0g-00589-00124902-00125225 ways that they have seen or used text hWb2oh7pP0g-00590-00125226-00125452 features will translate to their writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00591-00125453-00125602 it's a way to make writing more hWb2oh7pP0g-00592-00125603-00125734 accessible because not all kids are hWb2oh7pP0g-00593-00125735-00125902 making those connections automatically hWb2oh7pP0g-00594-00125903-00126286 when they see them hWb2oh7pP0g-00595-00126288-00126521 documenting is also super important and hWb2oh7pP0g-00596-00126522-00126652 I think we don't talk about this enough hWb2oh7pP0g-00597-00126653-00126899 that whatever format you're asking kids hWb2oh7pP0g-00598-00126900-00127073 to write in you have to make sure you've hWb2oh7pP0g-00599-00127074-00127249 taught those skills in a low pressure hWb2oh7pP0g-00600-00127250-00127504 interest-based way so if kids are hWb2oh7pP0g-00601-00127505-00127697 handwriting let them handwrite all the hWb2oh7pP0g-00602-00127698-00127984 names of their people they love hWb2oh7pP0g-00603-00127985-00128195 um if you're doing speech to text have hWb2oh7pP0g-00604-00128196-00128465 kids practice with the software telling hWb2oh7pP0g-00605-00128466-00128783 their stories of their dreams right hWb2oh7pP0g-00606-00128783-00128975 um if someone's gonna dictate if a kid hWb2oh7pP0g-00607-00128976-00129166 is going to dictate and another adult or hWb2oh7pP0g-00608-00129167-00129323 someone is going to transcribe what hWb2oh7pP0g-00609-00129324-00129527 they're writing practice that so that hWb2oh7pP0g-00610-00129528-00129713 kids can hold stuff in their head hWb2oh7pP0g-00611-00129714-00129928 because a someone's not going to write hWb2oh7pP0g-00612-00129929-00130151 as fast as they're talking hWb2oh7pP0g-00613-00130152-00130313 um the way that like speech to text is hWb2oh7pP0g-00614-00130314-00130439 kind of automatic hWb2oh7pP0g-00615-00130440-00130654 and if kids are typing also give them hWb2oh7pP0g-00616-00130655-00130871 lots and lots of practice to type before hWb2oh7pP0g-00617-00130872-00131116 you ask them to like sit down and type hWb2oh7pP0g-00618-00131117-00131561 out a story hWb2oh7pP0g-00619-00131562-00131866 generating ideas is also something that hWb2oh7pP0g-00620-00131867-00132052 there's a lot more creative ways to do hWb2oh7pP0g-00621-00132053-00132202 this now that I think we forget about hWb2oh7pP0g-00622-00132203-00132352 and so I'm just going to show you a few hWb2oh7pP0g-00623-00132353-00132533 of my favorites hWb2oh7pP0g-00624-00132534-00132737 um the idea web is classic right and hWb2oh7pP0g-00625-00132738-00132899 this is a Scholastic example but you hWb2oh7pP0g-00626-00132900-00133037 could also like teach kids how to make hWb2oh7pP0g-00627-00133038-00133204 these on their own and use shapes that hWb2oh7pP0g-00628-00133205-00133361 matter to them hWb2oh7pP0g-00629-00133362-00133595 um you can give them shapes pencils and hWb2oh7pP0g-00630-00133596-00133816 they can code a different hWb2oh7pP0g-00631-00133817-00134081 shape you know as a main idea versus you hWb2oh7pP0g-00632-00134082-00134285 know maybe a heart is a main idea but a hWb2oh7pP0g-00633-00134286-00134675 square is a detail and you know kids can hWb2oh7pP0g-00634-00134676-00134813 make these on their own and you can hWb2oh7pP0g-00635-00134814-00134999 model it right you can think of a class hWb2oh7pP0g-00636-00135000-00135214 story maybe you went on a class trip and hWb2oh7pP0g-00637-00135215-00135340 you come back and you have your chart hWb2oh7pP0g-00638-00135341-00135611 paper up or your you know your hWb2oh7pP0g-00639-00135612-00135911 whiteboard you can practice writing out hWb2oh7pP0g-00640-00135912-00136066 all of their ideas and then even hWb2oh7pP0g-00641-00136067-00136301 afterwards going back and putting a hWb2oh7pP0g-00642-00136302-00136547 shape around them to code them hWb2oh7pP0g-00643-00136548-00136733 um or going back after and numbering hWb2oh7pP0g-00644-00136734-00136931 them right to help kids think about the hWb2oh7pP0g-00645-00136932-00137152 sequence once they've hWb2oh7pP0g-00646-00137153-00137501 um generated lots of ideas hWb2oh7pP0g-00647-00137502-00137752 I'm also super into vision boards and hWb2oh7pP0g-00648-00137753-00137933 like mood boards I use these all the hWb2oh7pP0g-00649-00137934-00138059 time hWb2oh7pP0g-00650-00138060-00138311 um I ask students and their families in hWb2oh7pP0g-00651-00138312-00138575 the summer to make them about them who hWb2oh7pP0g-00652-00138576-00138778 they are and their culture and their hWb2oh7pP0g-00653-00138779-00138959 language and who they live with and what hWb2oh7pP0g-00654-00138960-00139204 they love to do so that when we come hWb2oh7pP0g-00655-00139205-00139354 into class the first week of school hWb2oh7pP0g-00656-00139355-00139631 every year we have like all of this and hWb2oh7pP0g-00657-00139632-00139787 I print them out beautiful visual hWb2oh7pP0g-00658-00139788-00139978 representation of who is in the room hWb2oh7pP0g-00659-00139979-00140152 what are they bringing what are their hWb2oh7pP0g-00660-00140153-00140416 lived experiences and we can also do hWb2oh7pP0g-00661-00140417-00140614 this for generating ideas hWb2oh7pP0g-00662-00140615-00140728 um kids are really good at this hWb2oh7pP0g-00663-00140729-00140963 especially on slides you can go to hWb2oh7pP0g-00664-00140964-00141209 insert image from web and it'll pop up hWb2oh7pP0g-00665-00141210-00141478 right on the side of the slide a little hWb2oh7pP0g-00666-00141479-00141677 Google image browser and so you can hWb2oh7pP0g-00667-00141678-00141881 literally type in the things that you hWb2oh7pP0g-00668-00141882-00142049 are thinking about the ideas you have hWb2oh7pP0g-00669-00142050-00142354 and they insert right into the slide and hWb2oh7pP0g-00670-00142355-00142523 if each kid made a slide you'd have like hWb2oh7pP0g-00671-00142524-00142702 this amazing idea board for every unit hWb2oh7pP0g-00672-00142703-00143021 right hWb2oh7pP0g-00673-00143022-00143225 another thing that I really like to do hWb2oh7pP0g-00674-00143226-00143440 is I like to write on Post-its and then hWb2oh7pP0g-00675-00143441-00143645 order them and so I often did this with hWb2oh7pP0g-00676-00143646-00143801 kids right I would give each kid three hWb2oh7pP0g-00677-00143802-00143945 Post-its I would say write down your hWb2oh7pP0g-00678-00143946-00144119 ideas put them in the order that makes hWb2oh7pP0g-00679-00144120-00144281 sense in terms of beginning middle end hWb2oh7pP0g-00680-00144282-00144466 and then put them right over where hWb2oh7pP0g-00681-00144467-00144628 you're writing so that they're right hWb2oh7pP0g-00682-00144629-00144773 there ahead of in front of you whatever hWb2oh7pP0g-00683-00144774-00144904 you're writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00684-00144905-00145043 um and if you like had to leave the room hWb2oh7pP0g-00685-00145044-00145193 you could take them with you it was like hWb2oh7pP0g-00686-00145194-00145361 portable right hWb2oh7pP0g-00687-00145362-00145540 um and kids could like cross things off hWb2oh7pP0g-00688-00145541-00145835 on them or Circle something and arrow it hWb2oh7pP0g-00689-00145836-00146087 to a different Post-it and it was like hWb2oh7pP0g-00690-00146088-00146333 uh it was very low pressure sometimes hWb2oh7pP0g-00691-00146334-00146525 like an eight and a half by eleven piece hWb2oh7pP0g-00692-00146526-00146873 of paper feels very formal for kids and hWb2oh7pP0g-00693-00146874-00147089 Post-its just feel they're disposable hWb2oh7pP0g-00694-00147090-00147239 right they're just like they're a much hWb2oh7pP0g-00695-00147240-00147352 more hWb2oh7pP0g-00696-00147353-00147845 um accessible tool in many ways hWb2oh7pP0g-00697-00147846-00148102 so I teach graduate classes at NYU and hWb2oh7pP0g-00698-00148103-00148252 one of my students just introduced me to hWb2oh7pP0g-00699-00148253-00148421 this and I think it's just perfect it's hWb2oh7pP0g-00700-00148422-00148637 called Milling to music hWb2oh7pP0g-00701-00148638-00148781 um and it's this idea that like when hWb2oh7pP0g-00702-00148782-00148997 you're generating ideas to write you hWb2oh7pP0g-00703-00148998-00149164 walk around the room to slow hWb2oh7pP0g-00704-00149165-00149404 instrumental music and when the teacher hWb2oh7pP0g-00705-00149405-00149669 pauses the music they ask a question and hWb2oh7pP0g-00706-00149670-00149933 whoever you're nearest to you sort of do hWb2oh7pP0g-00707-00149934-00150131 a little turn and talk with right and so hWb2oh7pP0g-00708-00150132-00150473 it could be think of one idea for a hWb2oh7pP0g-00709-00150474-00150599 letter for someone you might want to hWb2oh7pP0g-00710-00150600-00150766 write a letter to right and so kids are hWb2oh7pP0g-00711-00150767-00150916 like walking around they're feeling hWb2oh7pP0g-00712-00150917-00151145 music they're getting ideas they stop hWb2oh7pP0g-00713-00151146-00151385 they try an idea out by talk hWb2oh7pP0g-00714-00151386-00151721 they keep moving and it could be three hWb2oh7pP0g-00715-00151722-00151919 or four minutes and maybe you stop five hWb2oh7pP0g-00716-00151920-00152104 or six times maybe you stop ten times hWb2oh7pP0g-00717-00152105-00152495 but this way all the ideas have already hWb2oh7pP0g-00718-00152496-00152699 sort of been processed and kids have hWb2oh7pP0g-00719-00152700-00152878 like talked about it right often talking hWb2oh7pP0g-00720-00152879-00153083 about it can help and so when they sit hWb2oh7pP0g-00721-00153084-00153335 down at the table to write hWb2oh7pP0g-00722-00153336-00153526 it's not just like nothing they've hWb2oh7pP0g-00723-00153527-00153719 already done some of the like pre-work hWb2oh7pP0g-00724-00153720-00154001 I'm going to show you a small clip of hWb2oh7pP0g-00725-00154002-00154231 this video hWb2oh7pP0g-00726-00154232-00154552 the immune to music activity is a great hWb2oh7pP0g-00727-00154553-00154883 one for brainstorming it allows students hWb2oh7pP0g-00728-00154884-00155111 that time to think about the subject hWb2oh7pP0g-00729-00155112-00155411 their own background knowledge it allows hWb2oh7pP0g-00730-00155412-00155693 them to have a personal opinion and when hWb2oh7pP0g-00731-00155694-00155945 we've been able to talk those ideas in hWb2oh7pP0g-00732-00155946-00156233 advance when they set to writing they're hWb2oh7pP0g-00733-00156234-00156425 not staring at a blank page they already hWb2oh7pP0g-00734-00156426-00156761 have those ideas in their head hWb2oh7pP0g-00735-00156762-00156983 I want to name also if you go back to hWb2oh7pP0g-00736-00156984-00157157 watch this video hWb2oh7pP0g-00737-00157158-00157397 um she calls it like being fancy and I hWb2oh7pP0g-00738-00157398-00157745 feel like that's really uh hWb2oh7pP0g-00739-00157746-00158111 I mean it's like hWb2oh7pP0g-00740-00158112-00158321 it's saying that hWb2oh7pP0g-00741-00158322-00158531 going to fancy parties is something kids hWb2oh7pP0g-00742-00158532-00158813 should want to strive for and hWb2oh7pP0g-00743-00158814-00158999 particularly like the ways that white hWb2oh7pP0g-00744-00159000-00159221 wealthy people make family fancy parties hWb2oh7pP0g-00745-00159222-00159473 and uh I struggle with that so I don't hWb2oh7pP0g-00746-00159474-00159671 usually show the beginning of this video hWb2oh7pP0g-00747-00159672-00159928 for you to decide hWb2oh7pP0g-00748-00159929-00160109 thank you hWb2oh7pP0g-00749-00160110-00160337 so my friend and colleague Erin lenou hWb2oh7pP0g-00750-00160338-00160475 has made these incredible graphic hWb2oh7pP0g-00751-00160476-00160702 organizers that sort of reinvent the hWb2oh7pP0g-00752-00160703-00160901 ones that you've thought of and I've hWb2oh7pP0g-00753-00160902-00161057 given you a link to a folder with all of hWb2oh7pP0g-00754-00161058-00161189 them along with like instructions hWb2oh7pP0g-00755-00161190-00161339 because they're transparent and you can hWb2oh7pP0g-00756-00161340-00161543 put them on different things but one of hWb2oh7pP0g-00757-00161544-00161704 my favorites is this double bubble hWb2oh7pP0g-00758-00161705-00161957 instead of a Venn diagram and it's the hWb2oh7pP0g-00759-00161958-00162197 idea that there's going to be many ways hWb2oh7pP0g-00760-00162198-00162340 that some of the topics that you're hWb2oh7pP0g-00761-00162341-00162599 comparing overlap and having just that hWb2oh7pP0g-00762-00162600-00162857 tiny little intersection of two circles hWb2oh7pP0g-00763-00162858-00163073 when you do a Venn diagram isn't really hWb2oh7pP0g-00764-00163074-00163259 a knock and so here's a way to think hWb2oh7pP0g-00765-00163260-00163516 about three different ways that your hWb2oh7pP0g-00766-00163517-00163781 topics connect and then four different hWb2oh7pP0g-00767-00163782-00164009 ways that they differ hWb2oh7pP0g-00768-00164010-00164116 um hWb2oh7pP0g-00769-00164117-00164321 I call them the next level of graphic hWb2oh7pP0g-00770-00164322-00164578 organizers and I think it's really great hWb2oh7pP0g-00771-00164579-00164789 if you use these in your vending lessons hWb2oh7pP0g-00772-00164790-00164939 maybe there's a few of them that speak hWb2oh7pP0g-00773-00164940-00165119 to you and then you have a stack of them hWb2oh7pP0g-00774-00165120-00165323 in the classroom ready to go so that hWb2oh7pP0g-00775-00165324-00165545 whenever kids want to use them they can hWb2oh7pP0g-00776-00165546-00165713 right maybe it's for a personal reason hWb2oh7pP0g-00777-00165714-00166037 maybe it's for a TV show and comparing hWb2oh7pP0g-00778-00166038-00166223 two characters they love like who knows hWb2oh7pP0g-00779-00166224-00166445 but hWb2oh7pP0g-00780-00166446-00166643 part of what's making writing accessible hWb2oh7pP0g-00781-00166644-00166907 is using tools yourself hWb2oh7pP0g-00782-00166908-00167159 and then having a lot of opportunities hWb2oh7pP0g-00783-00167160-00167369 for kids to practice and giving them the hWb2oh7pP0g-00784-00167370-00167483 option to choose when they want to hWb2oh7pP0g-00785-00167484-00167854 practice hWb2oh7pP0g-00786-00167855-00168071 I also can't speak highly in a visual hWb2oh7pP0g-00787-00168072-00168316 vocabulary charts oftentimes we get kids hWb2oh7pP0g-00788-00168317-00168545 ready to sit down and write and the hWb2oh7pP0g-00789-00168546-00168731 topic they're writing about has so many hWb2oh7pP0g-00790-00168732-00168887 hard to spell words that they haven't hWb2oh7pP0g-00791-00168888-00169133 learned yet and kids get really hung up hWb2oh7pP0g-00792-00169134-00169421 on the spelling and super frustrated and hWb2oh7pP0g-00793-00169422-00169601 it sort of stops the ability to get the hWb2oh7pP0g-00794-00169602-00169835 ideas out so if you know a topic that a hWb2oh7pP0g-00795-00169836-00170059 kid is about to write about hWb2oh7pP0g-00796-00170060-00170381 that's really a big words and difficult hWb2oh7pP0g-00797-00170382-00170602 vocabulary just give them the spelling hWb2oh7pP0g-00798-00170603-00170789 of all of those things hWb2oh7pP0g-00799-00170790-00171178 um and it's it's faster also than like hWb2oh7pP0g-00800-00171179-00171364 um using a dictionary hWb2oh7pP0g-00801-00171365-00171581 or a picture dictionary hWb2oh7pP0g-00802-00171582-00171725 so here's an example of musical hWb2oh7pP0g-00803-00171726-00171881 instruments hWb2oh7pP0g-00804-00171882-00172019 um here's another one that a student of hWb2oh7pP0g-00805-00172020-00172264 mine made of all the elements that were hWb2oh7pP0g-00806-00172265-00172475 in a story they read that kids were hWb2oh7pP0g-00807-00172476-00172757 about to write about with the language hWb2oh7pP0g-00808-00172758-00172954 of the things in the story both in hWb2oh7pP0g-00809-00172955-00173123 English and Spanish to support their hWb2oh7pP0g-00810-00173124-00173509 multimental learners hWb2oh7pP0g-00811-00173510-00173926 I want to pause for a second also say hWb2oh7pP0g-00812-00173927-00174101 there's a lot of different ways to talk hWb2oh7pP0g-00813-00174102-00174271 about kids who are learning English hWb2oh7pP0g-00814-00174272-00174533 right English is a new language English hWb2oh7pP0g-00815-00174534-00174743 language learner hWb2oh7pP0g-00816-00174744-00174952 um but all of those sort of prioritize hWb2oh7pP0g-00817-00174953-00175126 English and Center it as the most hWb2oh7pP0g-00818-00175127-00175343 important because your English is the hWb2oh7pP0g-00819-00175344-00175645 first word in those acronyms and so hWb2oh7pP0g-00820-00175646-00175883 multilingual learner is actually a much hWb2oh7pP0g-00821-00175884-00176038 more accessible and inclusive term hWb2oh7pP0g-00822-00176039-00176309 because it's acknowledging and sort of hWb2oh7pP0g-00823-00176310-00176537 equalizing all the languages that a kid hWb2oh7pP0g-00824-00176538-00176638 speaks hWb2oh7pP0g-00825-00176639-00176752 um and so I just want to put that out hWb2oh7pP0g-00826-00176753-00177304 there MLL multilingual learner hWb2oh7pP0g-00827-00177305-00177497 this is a class I taught like 15 years hWb2oh7pP0g-00828-00177498-00177652 ago so these kids are in college and hWb2oh7pP0g-00829-00177653-00177814 it's totally okay I block out their hWb2oh7pP0g-00830-00177815-00178114 names but this was a a student chart hWb2oh7pP0g-00831-00178115-00178354 that I made that sat on every table in hWb2oh7pP0g-00832-00178355-00178559 the classroom and it was double-sided hWb2oh7pP0g-00833-00178560-00178775 and it was in like a lucite you know a hWb2oh7pP0g-00834-00178776-00178973 clear plastic frame and this way hWb2oh7pP0g-00835-00178974-00179183 whenever kids wanted to write a note to hWb2oh7pP0g-00836-00179184-00179401 someone or include someone in a story hWb2oh7pP0g-00837-00179402-00179651 everyone's names were right there it hWb2oh7pP0g-00838-00179652-00179807 also helped with some spelling and hWb2oh7pP0g-00839-00179808-00179969 pattern recognition because they would hWb2oh7pP0g-00840-00179970-00180209 notice it in each other's names more so hWb2oh7pP0g-00841-00180210-00180478 I think than when I just had memes like hWb2oh7pP0g-00842-00180479-00180893 on the word wall right hWb2oh7pP0g-00843-00180894-00181037 okay let's talk about writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00844-00181038-00181199 conferences hWb2oh7pP0g-00845-00181200-00181331 um where you know you're going around hWb2oh7pP0g-00846-00181332-00181475 you're checking in on kids and you're hWb2oh7pP0g-00847-00181476-00181690 giving them a little bit for it the hWb2oh7pP0g-00848-00181691-00181823 first thing that's really important to hWb2oh7pP0g-00849-00181824-00182051 make these accessible is to really teach hWb2oh7pP0g-00850-00182052-00182254 about feedback before you need to use it hWb2oh7pP0g-00851-00182255-00182471 right and you want to co-construct hWb2oh7pP0g-00852-00182472-00182651 feedback opportunities for everyone in hWb2oh7pP0g-00853-00182652-00182849 the class right so here's an example of hWb2oh7pP0g-00854-00182850-00182993 what I might say hWb2oh7pP0g-00855-00182994-00183137 sometimes I will need to give you hWb2oh7pP0g-00856-00183138-00183352 feedback so you can learn more when I hWb2oh7pP0g-00857-00183353-00183509 give you feedback it will be on things hWb2oh7pP0g-00858-00183510-00183701 you've done well and one thing to work hWb2oh7pP0g-00859-00183702-00183916 on I will show you how to do it and hWb2oh7pP0g-00860-00183917-00184114 we'll practice it together then you can hWb2oh7pP0g-00861-00184115-00184571 try on your own how does that feel hWb2oh7pP0g-00862-00184572-00184733 I'm like this is you know this is hWb2oh7pP0g-00863-00184734-00185009 somewhat rehearsed for me but hWb2oh7pP0g-00864-00185010-00185207 um it's a really important conversation hWb2oh7pP0g-00865-00185208-00185452 to have kids will share with you exactly hWb2oh7pP0g-00866-00185453-00185645 what they need right like what is the hWb2oh7pP0g-00867-00185646-00185807 best way to receive feedback some kids hWb2oh7pP0g-00868-00185808-00185938 really like when you write them a little hWb2oh7pP0g-00869-00185939-00186101 note and they can just like look at it hWb2oh7pP0g-00870-00186102-00186269 and put it in the places where they need hWb2oh7pP0g-00871-00186270-00186473 it some kids really want to talk about hWb2oh7pP0g-00872-00186474-00186713 it some kids are totally cool if you hWb2oh7pP0g-00873-00186714-00186826 talk about it in front of other people hWb2oh7pP0g-00874-00186827-00187102 and in the moment some kids really want hWb2oh7pP0g-00875-00187103-00187247 you to talk about it later in the day hWb2oh7pP0g-00876-00187248-00187438 and private and not have anywhere else hWb2oh7pP0g-00877-00187439-00187511 here hWb2oh7pP0g-00878-00187512-00187757 and so hWb2oh7pP0g-00879-00187758-00187835 um hWb2oh7pP0g-00880-00187836-00188152 again kind of like thinking about the hWb2oh7pP0g-00881-00188153-00188507 the how we handwrite or type or do hWb2oh7pP0g-00882-00188508-00188843 speech to text how we document also hWb2oh7pP0g-00883-00188844-00188999 thinking about feedback and checking in hWb2oh7pP0g-00884-00189000-00189166 with kids about how they want to receive hWb2oh7pP0g-00885-00189167-00189413 feedback is so important hWb2oh7pP0g-00886-00189414-00189604 um this is sort of my standard how I hWb2oh7pP0g-00887-00189605-00189743 give feedback hWb2oh7pP0g-00888-00189744-00189959 um I acknowledge something positive or hWb2oh7pP0g-00889-00189960-00190288 you know explain that what I noticed and hWb2oh7pP0g-00890-00190289-00190402 then hWb2oh7pP0g-00891-00190403-00190625 um I really don't like to say I like or hWb2oh7pP0g-00892-00190626-00190876 I love it's not about me I want to help hWb2oh7pP0g-00893-00190877-00191195 the person self-reflect so I I noticed hWb2oh7pP0g-00894-00191196-00191476 that you use really big words in your hWb2oh7pP0g-00895-00191477-00191716 sentences and check in the dictionary to hWb2oh7pP0g-00896-00191717-00191938 see if they were self-birth right you're hWb2oh7pP0g-00897-00191939-00192257 like objectively offering back what you hWb2oh7pP0g-00898-00192258-00192478 what you see this person has done right hWb2oh7pP0g-00899-00192479-00192623 and then you check in and say what did hWb2oh7pP0g-00900-00192624-00192773 you notice what do you think you did hWb2oh7pP0g-00901-00192774-00192971 well what do you think was hard hWb2oh7pP0g-00902-00192972-00193193 um and then just sharing one I mean I hWb2oh7pP0g-00903-00193194-00193378 said one or two but with kids I would hWb2oh7pP0g-00904-00193379-00193588 say one I wrote this out for for hWb2oh7pP0g-00905-00193589-00193888 teachers for adults one thing that kids hWb2oh7pP0g-00906-00193889-00194045 could work on hWb2oh7pP0g-00907-00194046-00194164 um and I often make them a little hWb2oh7pP0g-00908-00194165-00194299 Post-it hWb2oh7pP0g-00909-00194300-00194561 using an example from their from their hWb2oh7pP0g-00910-00194562-00194921 writing with exactly how to hWb2oh7pP0g-00911-00194922-00195202 um One goal of something that they they hWb2oh7pP0g-00912-00195203-00195419 know that I noticed maybe they noticed a hWb2oh7pP0g-00913-00195420-00195647 tale that would make their writing hWb2oh7pP0g-00914-00195648-00195851 stronger right hWb2oh7pP0g-00915-00195852-00196078 um hWb2oh7pP0g-00916-00196079-00196271 and this is also super helpful and then hWb2oh7pP0g-00917-00196272-00196552 I used to have in kids writing folders hWb2oh7pP0g-00918-00196553-00196745 um I had a piece of card stock on the hWb2oh7pP0g-00919-00196746-00196949 front in the front of it that had their hWb2oh7pP0g-00920-00196950-00197087 goals since there's only one or two hWb2oh7pP0g-00921-00197088-00197333 goals ever on there and then on the back hWb2oh7pP0g-00922-00197334-00197549 in the back pocket hWb2oh7pP0g-00923-00197550-00197693 um was another piece of card stock that hWb2oh7pP0g-00924-00197694-00197825 said all the things I know how to do now hWb2oh7pP0g-00925-00197826-00198059 and every time kids like you know Master hWb2oh7pP0g-00926-00198060-00198214 a goal they got to like move that hWb2oh7pP0g-00927-00198215-00198425 Post-it and that was also a way I knew hWb2oh7pP0g-00928-00198426-00198587 when I sat down to conference with kids hWb2oh7pP0g-00929-00198588-00198838 what I should bring up it was also a way hWb2oh7pP0g-00930-00198839-00199073 that I knew how to group kids when I hWb2oh7pP0g-00931-00199074-00199228 wanted to do small group lessons right hWb2oh7pP0g-00932-00199229-00199516 like if I made five Post-its that one in hWb2oh7pP0g-00933-00199517-00199738 one day about adding details that's hWb2oh7pP0g-00934-00199739-00199913 probably a small group instruction maybe hWb2oh7pP0g-00935-00199914-00200159 even another whole group knitting lesson hWb2oh7pP0g-00936-00200160-00200357 um and so even just the act of focusing hWb2oh7pP0g-00937-00200358-00200614 on one thing per kid helped me sort of hWb2oh7pP0g-00938-00200615-00200735 think about the whole class and what hWb2oh7pP0g-00939-00200736-00201076 they needed hWb2oh7pP0g-00940-00201077-00201311 here's Aaron lenou again my friend and hWb2oh7pP0g-00941-00201312-00201545 colleague who invented dynamicons and hWb2oh7pP0g-00942-00201546-00201652 I'm going to show you these because I hWb2oh7pP0g-00943-00201653-00201797 think they're so cool and they often hWb2oh7pP0g-00944-00201798-00201928 help um when you're writing little hWb2oh7pP0g-00945-00201929-00202054 posted hWb2oh7pP0g-00946-00202055-00202288 right one is teaching kids that when you hWb2oh7pP0g-00947-00202289-00202481 have dots that it's called making a list hWb2oh7pP0g-00948-00202482-00202738 they're not necessarily in order hWb2oh7pP0g-00949-00202739-00202978 um however when you have boxes you're hWb2oh7pP0g-00950-00202979-00203152 checking things off that's a how-to hWb2oh7pP0g-00951-00203153-00203554 that's an order that's my instructions hWb2oh7pP0g-00952-00203555-00203740 um the progress bar is maybe my favorite hWb2oh7pP0g-00953-00203741-00203981 and I use this even for myself I will hWb2oh7pP0g-00954-00203982-00204166 just draw a little progress bar at the hWb2oh7pP0g-00955-00204167-00204359 bottom of whatever I'm working on and hWb2oh7pP0g-00956-00204360-00204514 break it into the different parts and hWb2oh7pP0g-00957-00204515-00204707 every time I finish a part I color in a hWb2oh7pP0g-00958-00204708-00204886 part of the progress bar and by the end hWb2oh7pP0g-00959-00204887-00205048 I am finished and the progress bar is hWb2oh7pP0g-00960-00205050-00205271 complete and it's very satisfying kids hWb2oh7pP0g-00961-00205271-00205469 also love this and it's a way to help hWb2oh7pP0g-00962-00205469-00205631 them think about chunking an activity hWb2oh7pP0g-00963-00205632-00205925 down into smaller parts so that they can hWb2oh7pP0g-00964-00205926-00206086 see that they are accomplishing and hWb2oh7pP0g-00965-00206087-00206266 moving forward hWb2oh7pP0g-00966-00206267-00206507 the last one which is so specific to hWb2oh7pP0g-00967-00206508-00206753 writing is brackets that can show how hWb2oh7pP0g-00968-00206754-00206951 much to write sometimes kids get really hWb2oh7pP0g-00969-00206952-00207119 stuck and feel like how many lines hWb2oh7pP0g-00970-00207119-00207346 should my introduction be and even hWb2oh7pP0g-00971-00207348-00207490 though there's not a perfect science to hWb2oh7pP0g-00972-00207491-00207773 it just bracketing it off and showing hWb2oh7pP0g-00973-00207773-00207977 them right that like the introduction is hWb2oh7pP0g-00974-00207978-00208355 really small the main body hWb2oh7pP0g-00975-00208356-00208564 um the biggest part is your body your hWb2oh7pP0g-00976-00208565-00208714 you know your topic sentences and hWb2oh7pP0g-00977-00208715-00208888 details and paragraphs on the bottom is hWb2oh7pP0g-00978-00208889-00209140 a small conclusion even just that little hWb2oh7pP0g-00979-00209141-00209482 bit of framing can be still helpful hWb2oh7pP0g-00980-00209483-00209975 um and really easy anxiety hWb2oh7pP0g-00981-00209976-00210257 this is my last tip and it's called the hWb2oh7pP0g-00982-00210258-00210484 single point rubric and you can use it hWb2oh7pP0g-00983-00210485-00210610 when you're conferencing with students hWb2oh7pP0g-00984-00210611-00210929 and it takes all the things that you hWb2oh7pP0g-00985-00210930-00211205 have taught and lets kids think about hWb2oh7pP0g-00986-00211206-00211415 what they did well and what they need to hWb2oh7pP0g-00987-00211416-00211594 work on and so instead of comparing hWb2oh7pP0g-00988-00211596-00211792 themselves to everyone else in the class hWb2oh7pP0g-00989-00211794-00211984 they're instead thinking about just hWb2oh7pP0g-00990-00211985-00212165 themselves and where they've improved hWb2oh7pP0g-00991-00212166-00212423 and where they need to work work on hWb2oh7pP0g-00992-00212423-00212603 um and it's really simple and it takes hWb2oh7pP0g-00993-00212604-00212777 the attention off of grades and it helps hWb2oh7pP0g-00994-00212778-00212981 you think about learning it helps me as hWb2oh7pP0g-00995-00212982-00213160 a teacher think exactly what my next hWb2oh7pP0g-00996-00213161-00213323 goals are going to be to support that hWb2oh7pP0g-00997-00213323-00213581 child and is another tool for helping me hWb2oh7pP0g-00998-00213582-00213725 think about what small groups I want hWb2oh7pP0g-00999-00213726-00213946 might want to make if lots of kids have hWb2oh7pP0g-01000-00213948-00214517 the same kinds of things to work on hWb2oh7pP0g-01001-00214517-00214703 okay we're going to move into kids hWb2oh7pP0g-01002-00214704-00214913 monitoring themselves hWb2oh7pP0g-01003-00214914-00215098 um and the all-important interdependence hWb2oh7pP0g-01004-00215100-00215248 you know we often talk about hWb2oh7pP0g-01005-00215250-00215417 independence but we live in an hWb2oh7pP0g-01006-00215417-00215681 interdependent world and there are many hWb2oh7pP0g-01007-00215682-00215867 things we do on our own but we really hWb2oh7pP0g-01008-00215867-00216065 can't live out our own we all live in hWb2oh7pP0g-01009-00216066-00216437 community and support each other and so hWb2oh7pP0g-01010-00216438-00216629 um I just want to highlight that yes hWb2oh7pP0g-01011-00216630-00216827 kids are self-monitoring and that is an hWb2oh7pP0g-01012-00216828-00217025 independent activity but we also want to hWb2oh7pP0g-01013-00217026-00217301 Foster and give kids opportunities to hWb2oh7pP0g-01014-00217302-00217498 use social skills hWb2oh7pP0g-01015-00217500-00217715 um to support each other when hWb2oh7pP0g-01016-00217716-00217967 self-mongering hWb2oh7pP0g-01017-00217967-00218308 so here's an example of a this is Mrs hWb2oh7pP0g-01018-00218309-00218591 Winter's Bliss this is her teacher page hWb2oh7pP0g-01019-00218592-00218831 um of an anchor chart that sort of goes hWb2oh7pP0g-01020-00218832-00219005 over the specific skills kids are hWb2oh7pP0g-01021-00219006-00219298 working on and uses both color simple hWb2oh7pP0g-01022-00219300-00219539 color and hWb2oh7pP0g-01023-00219540-00219941 um clear illustrations to give an hWb2oh7pP0g-01024-00219942-00220223 example of how to use these different hWb2oh7pP0g-01025-00220223-00220289 um hWb2oh7pP0g-01026-00220290-00220606 writing tools and then taking that same hWb2oh7pP0g-01027-00220607-00220853 anchor chart exactly how it looks and hWb2oh7pP0g-01028-00220854-00221021 remaking it really small where you can hWb2oh7pP0g-01029-00221021-00221273 cut them out and then every kid can have hWb2oh7pP0g-01030-00221273-00221465 an example a copy of it hWb2oh7pP0g-01031-00221466-00221639 um and that now is a checklist where you hWb2oh7pP0g-01032-00221640-00221794 go through and you check off right it's hWb2oh7pP0g-01033-00221796-00221921 in order hWb2oh7pP0g-01034-00221921-00222173 and it's also hWb2oh7pP0g-01035-00222173-00222346 um hWb2oh7pP0g-01036-00222348-00222646 it's really like hWb2oh7pP0g-01037-00222648-00223025 kids need to use less memory and like hWb2oh7pP0g-01038-00223026-00223265 executive function function skills if hWb2oh7pP0g-01039-00223266-00223439 you're giving them the exact same thing hWb2oh7pP0g-01040-00223440-00223582 that you just did as a big group that's hWb2oh7pP0g-01041-00223583-00223739 all the way on the over side of the room hWb2oh7pP0g-01042-00223740-00223925 even though it's a big anchor chart and hWb2oh7pP0g-01043-00223926-00224056 giving them their own version that they hWb2oh7pP0g-01044-00224057-00224237 can write on and that's right there in hWb2oh7pP0g-01045-00224238-00224369 front of them right like just like the hWb2oh7pP0g-01046-00224369-00224603 Post-its like right above your paper hWb2oh7pP0g-01047-00224604-00224771 um it can be really powerful and here's hWb2oh7pP0g-01048-00224771-00224927 an example of the differentiated one hWb2oh7pP0g-01049-00224928-00225125 this is from Amy Gunther's Teachers Pay hWb2oh7pP0g-01050-00225126-00225256 Teacher page hWb2oh7pP0g-01051-00225257-00225629 um where she has the same exact kinds of hWb2oh7pP0g-01052-00225630-00225719 um hWb2oh7pP0g-01053-00225719-00225958 things to look for hWb2oh7pP0g-01054-00225959-00226271 on the left side it is way less text and hWb2oh7pP0g-01055-00226271-00226456 an image and on the right side it's much hWb2oh7pP0g-01056-00226457-00226655 more text and even more things to look hWb2oh7pP0g-01057-00226656-00226823 for right and so this is an example of hWb2oh7pP0g-01058-00226823-00226996 differentiated writing checklists where hWb2oh7pP0g-01059-00226998-00227153 you make this once and then you just hWb2oh7pP0g-01060-00227154-00227315 have two checklists and kids pick the hWb2oh7pP0g-01061-00227316-00227482 one that they need hWb2oh7pP0g-01062-00227483-00227675 um and I want to really like emphasize hWb2oh7pP0g-01063-00227676-00227867 that it is really important to let kids hWb2oh7pP0g-01064-00227867-00228101 choose what they need and not to assume hWb2oh7pP0g-01065-00228102-00228244 that kids are going to pick the easier hWb2oh7pP0g-01066-00228246-00228539 thing or do the same thing all the time hWb2oh7pP0g-01067-00228540-00228796 like have faith in kids that they want hWb2oh7pP0g-01068-00228798-00229144 to learn and grow and also if a kid is hWb2oh7pP0g-01069-00229146-00229306 picking the same thing over and over and hWb2oh7pP0g-01070-00229307-00229606 you really strongly feel like they could hWb2oh7pP0g-01071-00229607-00229751 um do something a little bit more hWb2oh7pP0g-01072-00229752-00230003 challenging that's a great that's great hWb2oh7pP0g-01073-00230004-00230201 information for you to have it tells you hWb2oh7pP0g-01074-00230202-00230453 that like maybe that kid is tired or hWb2oh7pP0g-01075-00230454-00230567 maybe hWb2oh7pP0g-01076-00230567-00230741 um they're hungry or maybe they're hWb2oh7pP0g-01077-00230742-00231029 exhausted hWb2oh7pP0g-01078-00231030-00231142 um hWb2oh7pP0g-01079-00231144-00231323 but it gives you information to then sit hWb2oh7pP0g-01080-00231323-00231532 and sit with a kid and say like hey I hWb2oh7pP0g-01081-00231533-00231719 think you keep using the same checklist hWb2oh7pP0g-01082-00231719-00231887 but you're ready for a harder one what hWb2oh7pP0g-01083-00231888-00232042 do you think hWb2oh7pP0g-01084-00232044-00232265 um and so instead of it being top down hWb2oh7pP0g-01085-00232266-00232517 you're really all your conversations are hWb2oh7pP0g-01086-00232517-00232708 encouraging kids to think about what is hWb2oh7pP0g-01087-00232709-00232919 what is best for them and for them to hWb2oh7pP0g-01088-00232919-00233092 decide it on their own because in the hWb2oh7pP0g-01089-00233094-00233723 end we're not going to be there right hWb2oh7pP0g-01090-00233723-00233939 I also think it's super helpful another hWb2oh7pP0g-01091-00233940-00234167 way to make writing super accessible is hWb2oh7pP0g-01092-00234167-00234406 to chunk an activity down into parts and hWb2oh7pP0g-01093-00234407-00234581 make it feel more manageable sometimes hWb2oh7pP0g-01094-00234582-00234917 kids see in your own mini lesson and end hWb2oh7pP0g-01095-00234917-00235108 result and think oh my goodness there's hWb2oh7pP0g-01096-00235109-00235241 no way I'm going to be able to make that hWb2oh7pP0g-01097-00235242-00235463 in one day and so if you break it apart hWb2oh7pP0g-01098-00235464-00235565 and say look we're gonna do this for hWb2oh7pP0g-01099-00235566-00235732 three days on the first day I'm going to hWb2oh7pP0g-01100-00235733-00235894 show you a lot of examples I'm going to hWb2oh7pP0g-01101-00235896-00236044 show you how to do this and we're going hWb2oh7pP0g-01102-00236046-00236237 to give you time to brainstorm on the hWb2oh7pP0g-01103-00236238-00236369 second day you're going to go back and hWb2oh7pP0g-01104-00236369-00236501 look at your brainstorms you're going to hWb2oh7pP0g-01105-00236502-00236692 pick one and then from that you're going hWb2oh7pP0g-01106-00236694-00236921 to make an idea web on the third day hWb2oh7pP0g-01107-00236921-00237082 you're going to go over your web we're hWb2oh7pP0g-01108-00237083-00237232 going to do Milling around you're going hWb2oh7pP0g-01109-00237233-00237394 to get me talk to other kids about it hWb2oh7pP0g-01110-00237396-00237544 and then you're going to pick a way to hWb2oh7pP0g-01111-00237546-00237748 start putting your ideas down hWb2oh7pP0g-01112-00237750-00238439 um like this is udl and differentiation hWb2oh7pP0g-01113-00238440-00238642 I also used to really like having hWb2oh7pP0g-01114-00238644-00238865 conversations with kids I I as a whole hWb2oh7pP0g-01115-00238866-00239092 group where I would say look when do you hWb2oh7pP0g-01116-00239094-00239303 get stuck when we're writing what is the hWb2oh7pP0g-01117-00239304-00239482 hard part for you is it the beginning hWb2oh7pP0g-01118-00239483-00239734 thinking of ideas is it the like when hWb2oh7pP0g-01119-00239735-00239903 you make a mistake in the middle of hWb2oh7pP0g-01120-00239904-00240094 writing is it the end when you just want hWb2oh7pP0g-01121-00240096-00240310 to be done like what is the hard part hWb2oh7pP0g-01122-00240311-00240551 for you and like sometimes I use that to hWb2oh7pP0g-01123-00240552-00240821 design small group supports and I would hWb2oh7pP0g-01124-00240821-00241006 like say okay all the kids who struggle hWb2oh7pP0g-01125-00241007-00241289 with getting your ideas started at the hWb2oh7pP0g-01126-00241290-00241469 beginning stay on the rug with me and hWb2oh7pP0g-01127-00241469-00241619 we'll we'll do that part together and hWb2oh7pP0g-01128-00241619-00241769 when you're ready go back go to your hWb2oh7pP0g-01129-00241769-00241931 writing spots hWb2oh7pP0g-01130-00241932-00242098 um it also helped with my one-on-one hWb2oh7pP0g-01131-00242100-00242248 conference goals right I would go over hWb2oh7pP0g-01132-00242250-00242548 and I would see a kid had not sat there hWb2oh7pP0g-01133-00242550-00242692 for the first five minutes doing nothing hWb2oh7pP0g-01134-00242694-00242951 but had used a graphic organizer to sort hWb2oh7pP0g-01135-00242952-00243167 of jump in and I'd be able to say this hWb2oh7pP0g-01136-00243167-00243292 was one of your goals your one of your hWb2oh7pP0g-01137-00243294-00243521 goals was to like not just sit and feel hWb2oh7pP0g-01138-00243521-00243719 stuck and now you've used a tool and hWb2oh7pP0g-01139-00243719-00243934 moved ahead and now this is uh you're hWb2oh7pP0g-01140-00243935-00244132 ready for any goal hWb2oh7pP0g-01141-00244133-00244229 um hWb2oh7pP0g-01142-00244230-00244396 and so when I think about minimal hWb2oh7pP0g-01143-00244398-00244625 teacher prep I think about like systems hWb2oh7pP0g-01144-00244626-00244841 that you can put in place that support hWb2oh7pP0g-01145-00244842-00245158 kids but also ensure that you're getting hWb2oh7pP0g-01146-00245159-00245344 the data that you need right sometimes hWb2oh7pP0g-01147-00245346-00245548 we do assessments and that data yeah hWb2oh7pP0g-01148-00245550-00245794 it's useful but it's not like gonna hWb2oh7pP0g-01149-00245796-00246010 support you in the moment with a kid on hWb2oh7pP0g-01150-00246011-00246244 the day-to-day whereas this kind of data hWb2oh7pP0g-01151-00246246-00246605 does hWb2oh7pP0g-01152-00246606-00246791 and then students can do checklists with hWb2oh7pP0g-01153-00246792-00247031 peers or four peers and I really love hWb2oh7pP0g-01154-00247032-00247223 this I think it's great I used to tell hWb2oh7pP0g-01155-00247223-00247451 kids they could do editing checklists on hWb2oh7pP0g-01156-00247452-00247631 their own they can do them sitting with hWb2oh7pP0g-01157-00247632-00247756 a friend and then looking at each hWb2oh7pP0g-01158-00247757-00247937 other's or they could swap papers and do hWb2oh7pP0g-01159-00247938-00248081 it for each other hWb2oh7pP0g-01160-00248082-00248332 um and that was really powerful hWb2oh7pP0g-01161-00248333-00248621 I think also sometimes we get so excited hWb2oh7pP0g-01162-00248621-00248825 about what kids have made that we like hWb2oh7pP0g-01163-00248826-00249023 want them to share we want it to feel hWb2oh7pP0g-01164-00249023-00249215 like fire right we want to like uplift hWb2oh7pP0g-01165-00249216-00249437 kids and not everyone wants that so I hWb2oh7pP0g-01166-00249438-00249556 you know think about how they're going hWb2oh7pP0g-01167-00249557-00249773 to share their work maybe it's making a hWb2oh7pP0g-01168-00249773-00249946 video or an audio recording and then hWb2oh7pP0g-01169-00249948-00250169 sharing it on a class website right or hWb2oh7pP0g-01170-00250169-00250456 one of your Learning Management Systems hWb2oh7pP0g-01171-00250457-00250787 um a picture here of a kid with a hWb2oh7pP0g-01172-00250788-00251027 superhero cape I used to have a little hWb2oh7pP0g-01173-00251028-00251194 superhero cape that kids could wear if hWb2oh7pP0g-01174-00251196-00251398 they wanted to help feel really powerful hWb2oh7pP0g-01175-00251400-00251608 when they presented their stories and I hWb2oh7pP0g-01176-00251609-00251729 would record them in someone home to hWb2oh7pP0g-01177-00251730-00251855 family hWb2oh7pP0g-01178-00251856-00252065 um and it was really powerful especially hWb2oh7pP0g-01179-00252066-00252365 if you have parents or caregivers who hWb2oh7pP0g-01180-00252366-00252503 like can't make it into school a lot hWb2oh7pP0g-01181-00252504-00252760 because of their work schedule or kids hWb2oh7pP0g-01182-00252761-00252965 who have parents that are separated and hWb2oh7pP0g-01183-00252966-00253223 one lives really far away it's really a hWb2oh7pP0g-01184-00253223-00253505 way to like bring the family in and give hWb2oh7pP0g-01185-00253506-00253642 kids an opportunity to share what hWb2oh7pP0g-01186-00253644-00253877 they're learning much further much more hWb2oh7pP0g-01187-00253878-00254087 far and wide hWb2oh7pP0g-01188-00254088-00254231 um sometimes I would say to kids just hWb2oh7pP0g-01189-00254232-00254405 highlight one piece of what you wrote hWb2oh7pP0g-01190-00254406-00254584 that you want to share right and you can hWb2oh7pP0g-01191-00254585-00254806 like verbally tell us about it or you hWb2oh7pP0g-01192-00254807-00254944 can just like highlight one part that hWb2oh7pP0g-01193-00254946-00255119 you're super proud of hWb2oh7pP0g-01194-00255119-00255269 um if kids didn't want to like share out hWb2oh7pP0g-01195-00255269-00255503 out loud and then I would also think hWb2oh7pP0g-01196-00255504-00255719 about like and ask kids do you want to hWb2oh7pP0g-01197-00255719-00255869 share all together do you want to sit in hWb2oh7pP0g-01198-00255869-00256037 small groups do you want to just be in hWb2oh7pP0g-01199-00256038-00256181 pairs hWb2oh7pP0g-01200-00256182-00256379 um again you deal in differentiation hWb2oh7pP0g-01201-00256380-00256517 right the more that we're giving kids hWb2oh7pP0g-01202-00256517-00256810 options and asking them to reflect hWb2oh7pP0g-01203-00256811-00256979 um and letting them make decisions and hWb2oh7pP0g-01204-00256980-00257194 choices the more accessible our writing hWb2oh7pP0g-01205-00257196-00257525 lessons will be hWb2oh7pP0g-01206-00257526-00257723 okay we're almost done hWb2oh7pP0g-01207-00257723-00257921 um homework is also super important and hWb2oh7pP0g-01208-00257921-00258142 sometimes you have power to give the hWb2oh7pP0g-01209-00258144-00258292 kind of homework you want sometimes you hWb2oh7pP0g-01210-00258294-00258539 don't if you have that ability in your hWb2oh7pP0g-01211-00258540-00258725 school I really encourage you to think hWb2oh7pP0g-01212-00258726-00258958 about Choice boards lots of times Choice hWb2oh7pP0g-01213-00258959-00259163 boards where right there's nine things hWb2oh7pP0g-01214-00259164-00259439 please do one of them every night for hWb2oh7pP0g-01215-00259440-00259582 homework pick whichever one you want hWb2oh7pP0g-01216-00259583-00259810 cross it off come bring it into class hWb2oh7pP0g-01217-00259811-00259944 the next day hWb2oh7pP0g-01218-00259946-00260194 and this is another way where we're like hWb2oh7pP0g-01219-00260196-00260375 engaging kids we're giving them choice hWb2oh7pP0g-01220-00260376-00260537 but we're also giving them activities hWb2oh7pP0g-01221-00260538-00260753 that pull in the skills that they've hWb2oh7pP0g-01222-00260754-00260896 been learning hWb2oh7pP0g-01223-00260898-00261071 um in school but using them in a way hWb2oh7pP0g-01224-00261071-00261287 that feels natural right like practicing hWb2oh7pP0g-01225-00261288-00261401 your autograph hWb2oh7pP0g-01226-00261402-00261641 or choosing any five words you want and hWb2oh7pP0g-01227-00261642-00261815 writing a sentence for each one right hWb2oh7pP0g-01228-00261816-00261971 like that's fun hWb2oh7pP0g-01229-00261971-00262103 um writing five sentences about hWb2oh7pP0g-01230-00262104-00262253 something that brings you Joy or makes hWb2oh7pP0g-01231-00262254-00262403 you happy hWb2oh7pP0g-01232-00262404-00262571 um we're again we're putting it back hWb2oh7pP0g-01233-00262572-00262865 into the kids lives where we're letting hWb2oh7pP0g-01234-00262866-00263027 them tell stories about themselves we're hWb2oh7pP0g-01235-00263028-00263182 letting them make connections from the hWb2oh7pP0g-01236-00263183-00263291 work hWb2oh7pP0g-01237-00263292-00263765 from the skills to their lives hWb2oh7pP0g-01238-00263766-00263987 and I'm going to close out again I told hWb2oh7pP0g-01239-00263988-00264106 you in the beginning I wasn't going to hWb2oh7pP0g-01240-00264107-00264251 go through a lot of the foundational hWb2oh7pP0g-01241-00264252-00264479 skills for teachers but I do think it's hWb2oh7pP0g-01242-00264480-00264617 really important for you to go through hWb2oh7pP0g-01243-00264618-00264773 your curriculum and see what you know hWb2oh7pP0g-01244-00264774-00265019 and don't know in terms of the parts of hWb2oh7pP0g-01245-00265020-00265151 the English language that you are hWb2oh7pP0g-01246-00265152-00265349 expecting to teach and then talk to the hWb2oh7pP0g-01247-00265350-00265589 literacy experts and the slps the speech hWb2oh7pP0g-01248-00265590-00265751 and language Pathologists in your school hWb2oh7pP0g-01249-00265752-00266032 and get resources from them right it'll hWb2oh7pP0g-01250-00266033-00266153 ensure that you're using the same hWb2oh7pP0g-01251-00266154-00266447 language invisible visual supports from hWb2oh7pP0g-01252-00266448-00266710 the curriculum when you're teaching hWb2oh7pP0g-01253-00266711-00266867 um like of course it's okay if you want hWb2oh7pP0g-01254-00266868-00267029 to take courses over the summer about hWb2oh7pP0g-01255-00267030-00267197 like the parts of speech in the English hWb2oh7pP0g-01256-00267198-00267334 language hWb2oh7pP0g-01257-00267335-00267551 um but just remember that not that it hWb2oh7pP0g-01258-00267552-00267695 will be called something different but hWb2oh7pP0g-01259-00267696-00267910 there might be like a phrase that's hWb2oh7pP0g-01260-00267911-00268060 always used that's part of your hWb2oh7pP0g-01261-00268061-00268205 curriculum hWb2oh7pP0g-01262-00268206-00268655 um that you'll have to then learn hWb2oh7pP0g-01263-00268656-00268967 okay we learned so many things hWb2oh7pP0g-01264-00268968-00269129 um in this last hour hWb2oh7pP0g-01265-00269130-00269237 um and I'm wondering what are your hWb2oh7pP0g-01266-00269238-00269410 action items what are you excited to try hWb2oh7pP0g-01267-00269411-00269525 out hWb2oh7pP0g-01268-00269526-00269903 um feel free to email me hWb2oh7pP0g-01269-00269904-00270106 and just remember to offer choices and hWb2oh7pP0g-01270-00270107-00270269 connect learning to students lives right hWb2oh7pP0g-01271-00270270-00270437 building connection and skills at the hWb2oh7pP0g-01272-00270438-00270695 same time is like the the best way that hWb2oh7pP0g-01273-00270696-00270929 you can make your learning stick and hWb2oh7pP0g-01274-00270930-00271121 make it accessible hWb2oh7pP0g-01275-00271122-00271381 thanks everyone hZa8HlvfIHM-00000-00000000-00000188 everyone's Kyle would hear down a hZa8HlvfIHM-00001-00000189-00000569 beautiful Puerto peñasco we are at Las hZa8HlvfIHM-00002-00000570-00000844 Palomas resorts on Columbus Day weekend hZa8HlvfIHM-00003-00000846-00001040 and as you can see a lot of family and hZa8HlvfIHM-00004-00001041-00001237 friends down here and join the beach the hZa8HlvfIHM-00005-00001238-00001574 beautiful weather on today's port open s hZa8HlvfIHM-00006-00001575-00001814 co-living webcast we are going to show hZa8HlvfIHM-00007-00001814-00001967 you where to pay your electric bill hZa8HlvfIHM-00008-00001968-00002143 where to get your driver's license where hZa8HlvfIHM-00009-00002144-00002275 to get married we're gonna pay your hZa8HlvfIHM-00010-00002276-00002450 water bill and most of all where to pay hZa8HlvfIHM-00011-00002451-00002758 your taxes so enjoy our webcast and take hZa8HlvfIHM-00012-00002759-00002950 it easy alright so we're gonna go to hZa8HlvfIHM-00013-00002951-00003238 take a tour welcome to purple Aspen hZa8HlvfIHM-00014-00003239-00003556 living sandy and I are taking a tour and hZa8HlvfIHM-00015-00003557-00003922 to get tour of the city today so you go hZa8HlvfIHM-00016-00003923-00004281 to Penasco and I ask Oh hZa8HlvfIHM-00017-00004282-00004461 yes hZa8HlvfIHM-00018-00004462-00004737 Sandy's going to be showing us all of hZa8HlvfIHM-00019-00004738-00005175 the administrative sites our first stop hZa8HlvfIHM-00020-00005176-00005391 is the police station have you ever been hZa8HlvfIHM-00021-00005392-00005595 to the police station sandy oh oh hZa8HlvfIHM-00022-00005596-00005879 probably speeding if it gets stopped hZa8HlvfIHM-00023-00005880-00006057 you're supposed to ask to go to the hZa8HlvfIHM-00024-00006058-00006153 police station hZa8HlvfIHM-00025-00006154-00006386 well I have come here I ran through a hZa8HlvfIHM-00026-00006387-00006639 non-existent stop sign and I paid my hZa8HlvfIHM-00027-00006640-00006795 fine here that you have a little kiosk hZa8HlvfIHM-00028-00006795-00007077 you also get fingerprinted this is right hZa8HlvfIHM-00029-00007078-00007341 off the Buddy Taurus the police have hZa8HlvfIHM-00030-00007342-00007680 been trained to actually tell you follow hZa8HlvfIHM-00031-00007681-00008040 me and then if you have violated the law hZa8HlvfIHM-00032-00008041-00008316 one way or the other and you come here hZa8HlvfIHM-00033-00008317-00008621 he is taking us to the Civil Registry hZa8HlvfIHM-00034-00008622-00008931 this is where the local population comes hZa8HlvfIHM-00035-00008932-00009276 to marry and sandy just happens to have hZa8HlvfIHM-00036-00009277-00009756 a cousin that what is she that dad she's hZa8HlvfIHM-00037-00009757-00010059 she's the municipal judge here that hZa8HlvfIHM-00038-00010060-00010423 officiates the the marriage certificate hZa8HlvfIHM-00039-00010424-00010676 so if you want to get married this is hZa8HlvfIHM-00040-00010677-00011348 where civil registration ran off of hZa8HlvfIHM-00041-00011349-00012260 benito juarez taco stand here the hZa8HlvfIHM-00042-00012261-00012680 pharmacy and got your awesome right here hZa8HlvfIHM-00043-00012681-00012944 you get your homeowners insurance and hZa8HlvfIHM-00044-00012944-00013193 your auto insurance so you might want to hZa8HlvfIHM-00045-00013194-00013391 visit Portugal insurance while you're hZa8HlvfIHM-00046-00013391-00013661 here the unite country has an office in hZa8HlvfIHM-00047-00013662-00014000 the old port and it's one block off the hZa8HlvfIHM-00048-00014001-00014230 malecon right across the street from hZa8HlvfIHM-00049-00014231-00014546 thrifty ice cream right here so if you hZa8HlvfIHM-00050-00014547-00014891 ever come down visit us and stopped at hZa8HlvfIHM-00051-00014891-00015134 the thrifty store this is our office hZa8HlvfIHM-00052-00015135-00015978 right there hZa8HlvfIHM-00053-00015979-00016341 Stadium here this is where the local hZa8HlvfIHM-00054-00016341-00017033 baseball team plays at Sandi's my hZa8HlvfIHM-00055-00017034-00017419 Spanish hZa8HlvfIHM-00056-00017420-00017705 by a nice stadium you can find them live hZa8HlvfIHM-00057-00017706-00017839 on Facebook hZa8HlvfIHM-00058-00017840-00018007 broadcast the hZa8HlvfIHM-00059-00018008-00018505 means here just look up hZa8HlvfIHM-00060-00018506-00019080 baseball I'm fine hZa8HlvfIHM-00061-00019081-00019489 no reelect Sean what Kate didn't say hZa8HlvfIHM-00062-00019490-00019878 that right yes right hZa8HlvfIHM-00063-00019879-00020404 helix you see there's hope for me if you hZa8HlvfIHM-00064-00020405-00020637 have a passenger in the car half a mom hZa8HlvfIHM-00065-00020638-00020878 warned you of the stop signs sometimes hZa8HlvfIHM-00066-00020879-00021055 it's hard to see them you know hZa8HlvfIHM-00067-00021056-00021310 especially at night you know you don't hZa8HlvfIHM-00068-00021311-00021577 really can't really see them you're not hZa8HlvfIHM-00069-00021578-00021853 paying all that attention like we all hZa8HlvfIHM-00070-00021854-00022171 should be but ya know there it was hZa8HlvfIHM-00071-00022172-00022477 particularly when you're interested in hZa8HlvfIHM-00072-00022478-00022675 the sights hZa8HlvfIHM-00073-00022676-00022915 [Music] hZa8HlvfIHM-00074-00022916-00023177 where you have to go now one of the most hZa8HlvfIHM-00075-00023178-00023513 popular breakfast places is Rosie's hZa8HlvfIHM-00076-00023514-00023891 right here very good food make sure you hZa8HlvfIHM-00077-00023892-00024149 bring cash or pesos in or accept credit hZa8HlvfIHM-00078-00024150-00024434 cards a lot of places in town don't hZa8HlvfIHM-00079-00024435-00024698 accept credit cards you can use your hZa8HlvfIHM-00080-00024699-00025061 credit cards on sandy beach but you know hZa8HlvfIHM-00081-00025062-00025283 in big stores but you want to go to a hZa8HlvfIHM-00082-00025284-00025586 taco stand or even a lot of restaurants hZa8HlvfIHM-00083-00025587-00025844 or stores boutiques for clothes or hZa8HlvfIHM-00084-00025845-00026167 whatever they don't they don't handle hZa8HlvfIHM-00085-00026168-00026560 credit cards right in front of us is hZa8HlvfIHM-00086-00026561-00027368 tommix trunk I believe right in it we hZa8HlvfIHM-00087-00027369-00027677 are going to see a fee and see a fees hZa8HlvfIHM-00088-00027677-00027979 right off of Benito Juarez as well and hZa8HlvfIHM-00089-00027980-00028613 Calle 13 CFE is the National Electric hZa8HlvfIHM-00090-00028614-00028698 Company hZa8HlvfIHM-00091-00028699-00028980 and oh shoot I remember I have to pay a hZa8HlvfIHM-00092-00028981-00029193 bill for a client hZa8HlvfIHM-00093-00029194-00029739 so this is the C of E and what you do is hZa8HlvfIHM-00094-00029739-00030081 you come in here and have your bill and hZa8HlvfIHM-00095-00030082-00030360 you put it into the scanner right here hZa8HlvfIHM-00096-00030361-00030735 and then you can deposit your money or hZa8HlvfIHM-00097-00030736-00031014 you can use your credit card and then hZa8HlvfIHM-00098-00031014-00031398 you can pay or go very easy and then hZa8HlvfIHM-00099-00031399-00032513 this is the main Hacienda which is hZa8HlvfIHM-00100-00032514-00033028 basically IRS hZa8HlvfIHM-00101-00033029-00033365 your your tax ID number and that's a hZa8HlvfIHM-00102-00033366-00033581 process you also get your electronic hZa8HlvfIHM-00103-00033582-00033806 signature and this is right at the hZa8HlvfIHM-00104-00033807-00034220 entrance to the old port next sandy is hZa8HlvfIHM-00105-00034221-00034538 going to take us to the tax office what hZa8HlvfIHM-00106-00034539-00034760 do we pay our property taxes that are hZa8HlvfIHM-00107-00034761-00035177 sandy and is this also the city registry hZa8HlvfIHM-00108-00035178-00035639 yes and we can also pay our water bail hZa8HlvfIHM-00109-00035640-00035843 you out your water bill there is no hZa8HlvfIHM-00110-00035844-00036415 company office okay sandy was too busy hZa8HlvfIHM-00111-00036416-00037655 jabbering the water bill Treasury you hZa8HlvfIHM-00112-00037656-00038035 prepared to wait in line but this is hZa8HlvfIHM-00113-00038036-00038602 air tanks this is a sat the Secretary of hZa8HlvfIHM-00114-00038603-00038790 the economy also where you can get your hZa8HlvfIHM-00115-00038791-00038974 driver's license where you can pay your hZa8HlvfIHM-00116-00038975-00039283 taxes also known as Hacienda so there's hZa8HlvfIHM-00117-00039284-00039546 actually a couple locations for set hZa8HlvfIHM-00118-00039547-00039837 Hacienda all right that's it sandy thank hZa8HlvfIHM-00119-00039838-00040242 you so much for taking us on a tour my hZa8HlvfIHM-00120-00040243-00040302 pleasure hZa8HlvfIHM-00121-00040303-00040668 okay alright folks take it easy and have hZa8HlvfIHM-00122-00040669-00040941 a great day hbyJuipKoLA-00000-00000718-00001037 fifteen million pounds of food dyes are hbyJuipKoLA-00001-00001038-00001532 sold every year in the u.s. why foods hbyJuipKoLA-00002-00001533-00001714 are artificially colored to make hbyJuipKoLA-00003-00001716-00001901 unattractive mixtures of basic hbyJuipKoLA-00004-00001902-00002023 ingredients and food additives hbyJuipKoLA-00005-00002023-00002333 acceptable to consumers see food hbyJuipKoLA-00006-00002334-00002498 colorings are added to countless hbyJuipKoLA-00007-00002499-00002705 processed food products to conceal the hbyJuipKoLA-00008-00002706-00002926 absence of fruits vegetables and other hbyJuipKoLA-00009-00002927-00003133 ingredients and make the food appear hbyJuipKoLA-00010-00003134-00003359 better or of greater value than it hbyJuipKoLA-00011-00003360-00003653 actually is otherwise cherry popsicles hbyJuipKoLA-00012-00003654-00003847 might actually look like they have no hbyJuipKoLA-00013-00003849-00004139 cherries in them I've talked about the hbyJuipKoLA-00014-00004140-00004367 role of food dyes and causing abh hbyJuipKoLA-00015-00004368-00004538 symptoms and kids but what about their hbyJuipKoLA-00016-00004539-00004841 role in cancer due to cancer concerns hbyJuipKoLA-00017-00004842-00005234 red dye number one was banned in 1961 hbyJuipKoLA-00018-00005235-00005690 red number two was banned in 1976 and hbyJuipKoLA-00019-00005691-00006038 then red number four was banned what hbyJuipKoLA-00020-00006039-00006377 about red number three used today and hbyJuipKoLA-00021-00006378-00006623 everything from sausage to maraschino hbyJuipKoLA-00022-00006623-00006914 cherries it was recently found to cause hbyJuipKoLA-00023-00006915-00007166 DNA damage in human liver cells in vitro hbyJuipKoLA-00024-00007167-00007367 comparable to the damage caused by a hbyJuipKoLA-00025-00007368-00007606 chemotherapy drug whose whole purpose is hbyJuipKoLA-00026-00007608-00007931 to break down DNA but red number three hbyJuipKoLA-00027-00007931-00008150 was found influenced children's behavior hbyJuipKoLA-00028-00008151-00008348 more than 30 years ago interfere with hbyJuipKoLA-00029-00008349-00008621 thyroid function over 40 years ago why hbyJuipKoLA-00030-00008622-00009104 is it still legal this is an article hbyJuipKoLA-00031-00009105-00009269 from The New York Times about red number hbyJuipKoLA-00032-00009270-00009728 3 published way back in 1985 already by hbyJuipKoLA-00033-00009729-00009977 then the FDA had postponed action on hbyJuipKoLA-00034-00009978-00010355 banning the dye 26 times even with the hbyJuipKoLA-00035-00010356-00010532 acting commissioner of the FDA saying hbyJuipKoLA-00036-00010533-00010742 red number 3 was of greatest public hbyJuipKoLA-00037-00010743-00011045 health concern imploring his agency to hbyJuipKoLA-00038-00011046-00011255 not knowingly allow continued exposure hbyJuipKoLA-00039-00011256-00011464 high levels in the case of red number 3 hbyJuipKoLA-00040-00011465-00011699 of the public to color additives that hbyJuipKoLA-00041-00011700-00012061 have clearly been shown to induce cancer hbyJuipKoLA-00042-00012062-00012311 the credibility of the Department of hbyJuipKoLA-00043-00012312-00012482 Health and Human Services would suffer hbyJuipKoLA-00044-00012483-00012746 if decisions are not made soon on each hbyJuipKoLA-00045-00012747-00012902 of these color additives that was hbyJuipKoLA-00046-00012903-00013227 written 30 years ago hbyJuipKoLA-00047-00013228-00013491 at the end of the day industry pressure hbyJuipKoLA-00048-00013491-00013763 one out FDA scientists and FDA hbyJuipKoLA-00049-00013765-00013905 commissioners recommend that the hbyJuipKoLA-00050-00013906-00014109 additives be banned but there's been hbyJuipKoLA-00051-00014110-00014358 tremendous pressure to delay the hbyJuipKoLA-00052-00014359-00014522 recommendations from being implemented hbyJuipKoLA-00053-00014524-00014976 in 1990 concerned about cancer risk the hbyJuipKoLA-00054-00014977-00015191 FDA banned the use of red number three hbyJuipKoLA-00055-00015193-00015572 in anything going on our skin but it hbyJuipKoLA-00056-00015574-00015866 remained legal to continue to put it in hbyJuipKoLA-00057-00015868-00016200 anything going into our mouths now the hbyJuipKoLA-00058-00016201-00016362 FDA said at the time that they were hbyJuipKoLA-00059-00016363-00016581 planning on stopping that too and and hbyJuipKoLA-00060-00016582-00016818 all remaining uses of red number three hbyJuipKoLA-00061-00016819-00017133 lamenting that the cherries in 21st hbyJuipKoLA-00062-00017134-00017334 century fruit cocktail could well be hbyJuipKoLA-00063-00017335-00017732 like brown that was nineteen ninety over hbyJuipKoLA-00064-00017733-00018000 twenty years later it's still in our hbyJuipKoLA-00065-00018001-00018122 food supply hbyJuipKoLA-00066-00018123-00018347 after all the agency estimated that the hbyJuipKoLA-00067-00018348-00018546 lifetime risk of thyroid tumors and hbyJuipKoLA-00068-00018547-00018732 humans from red number three and food hbyJuipKoLA-00069-00018733-00018986 was at most to one in a hundred thousand hbyJuipKoLA-00070-00018987-00019319 based on today's u.s. population that hbyJuipKoLA-00071-00019320-00019533 would indicate that red number three is hbyJuipKoLA-00072-00019534-00019788 causing cancer and about three thousand hbyJuipKoLA-00073-00019789-00020609 people hbyJuipKoLA-00074-00020610-00021385 you hbyJuipKoLA-00075-00021386-00021592 you hfY5ET-LYTu-00000-00001008-00001166 hi dominic blackwell cooper here hfY5ET-LYTu-00001-00001167-00001319 reminding you that for current design hfY5ET-LYTu-00002-00001320-00001487 urban mobility is much more than an hfY5ET-LYTu-00003-00001488-00001710 initiative it's a revolution we all know hfY5ET-LYTu-00004-00001711-00001887 copenhagen is the bicycle capital of the hfY5ET-LYTu-00005-00001888-00002039 world but wait until you take a look at hfY5ET-LYTu-00006-00002039-00002223 this next urban mobility piece from hfY5ET-LYTu-00007-00002224-00002455 specialized lanes to traffic lights hfY5ET-LYTu-00008-00002456-00002679 copenhagen city planners and citizens hfY5ET-LYTu-00009-00002680-00002887 are very much in sync truly taking the hfY5ET-LYTu-00010-00002888-00003047 bike riding experience to an entirely hfY5ET-LYTu-00011-00003048-00003222 new level hfY5ET-LYTu-00012-00003223-00003422 well in copenhagen everybody has a bike hfY5ET-LYTu-00013-00003423-00003647 and they use it everywhere and hfY5ET-LYTu-00014-00003647-00003847 i mean you see bikes all kinds of bikes hfY5ET-LYTu-00015-00003847-00004006 also hfY5ET-LYTu-00016-00004007-00004238 place in front for kids and there's no hfY5ET-LYTu-00017-00004239-00004447 reason to buy a car because there are hfY5ET-LYTu-00018-00004448-00004647 all kinds of bikes that suit your needs hfY5ET-LYTu-00019-00004648-00004822 you'll see everybody on bicycles hfY5ET-LYTu-00020-00004823-00005022 grandmas mothers and dads with their hfY5ET-LYTu-00021-00005023-00005318 kids on cargo bikes businessmen all age hfY5ET-LYTu-00022-00005319-00005527 and wage brackets use the bicycle every hfY5ET-LYTu-00023-00005528-00005727 day in this city sometimes they ask are hfY5ET-LYTu-00024-00005728-00005959 we going by bike or by car and the hfY5ET-LYTu-00025-00005960-00006118 answer is we're going by car they will hfY5ET-LYTu-00026-00006119-00006247 cry hfY5ET-LYTu-00027-00006248-00006406 so they just love it they do it every hfY5ET-LYTu-00028-00006408-00007655 day so it's not that big a deal hfY5ET-LYTu-00029-00007656-00007831 in the entire metropolitan area there's hfY5ET-LYTu-00030-00007831-00008078 about 500 000 people on bicycles every hfY5ET-LYTu-00031-00008079-00008223 single day even here in the winter it's hfY5ET-LYTu-00032-00008224-00008407 minus five at the moment eighty percent hfY5ET-LYTu-00033-00008408-00008583 of copenhageners choose to continue hfY5ET-LYTu-00034-00008584-00009055 riding throughout the winter hfY5ET-LYTu-00035-00009056-00009287 so when you look at copenhagen hfY5ET-LYTu-00036-00009288-00009495 there's of course hfY5ET-LYTu-00037-00009496-00009735 a built a culture of cycling which has hfY5ET-LYTu-00038-00009736-00009895 come over the years and i mentioned hfY5ET-LYTu-00039-00009896-00010023 these campaigns and other things you hfY5ET-LYTu-00040-00010024-00010183 constantly have new campaigns for hfY5ET-LYTu-00041-00010184-00010414 bicycling and for reducing accidents or hfY5ET-LYTu-00042-00010415-00010614 whatever the other part is the hfY5ET-LYTu-00043-00010615-00010814 infrastructure the hardware hfY5ET-LYTu-00044-00010815-00010919 and it's very important that the hfY5ET-LYTu-00045-00010920-00011127 hardware is simple and easy to use and i hfY5ET-LYTu-00046-00011128-00011271 think that's what copenhagen has been hfY5ET-LYTu-00047-00011272-00011495 building up a type of infrastructure hfY5ET-LYTu-00048-00011496-00011767 which is very very simple so that hfY5ET-LYTu-00049-00011768-00011935 i'm going to say that the cycling hfY5ET-LYTu-00050-00011936-00012055 infrastructure should come to you when hfY5ET-LYTu-00051-00012056-00012231 you need it you should not be looking hfY5ET-LYTu-00052-00012232-00012431 for it or need a map to find your way hfY5ET-LYTu-00053-00012432-00012583 through it hfY5ET-LYTu-00054-00012584-00012855 if i use my bike i can get from a to b hfY5ET-LYTu-00055-00012856-00013135 extremely fast whenever i want it and it hfY5ET-LYTu-00056-00013136-00013351 cost me nothing and hfY5ET-LYTu-00057-00013352-00013575 the quickest parking spot that would be hfY5ET-LYTu-00058-00013576-00013783 at the work so it doesn't make any sense hfY5ET-LYTu-00059-00013784-00014166 to have it to drive from my home to work hfY5ET-LYTu-00060-00014168-00014294 this is one of the main motorways hfY5ET-LYTu-00061-00014295-00014494 leading into copenhagen copenhagen isn't hfY5ET-LYTu-00062-00014495-00014694 just a quaint little european capital hfY5ET-LYTu-00063-00014695-00014838 with a little city center which actually hfY5ET-LYTu-00064-00014840-00015022 has the third largest urban sprawl in hfY5ET-LYTu-00065-00015023-00015175 europe so what we want to do is get the hfY5ET-LYTu-00066-00015176-00015383 people here from the suburbs to ride hfY5ET-LYTu-00067-00015384-00015575 their bikes into the city center and in hfY5ET-LYTu-00068-00015576-00015815 order to do so we need bicycle super hfY5ET-LYTu-00069-00015816-00016319 highways hfY5ET-LYTu-00070-00016319-00016558 so when these cycle routes are in place hfY5ET-LYTu-00071-00016559-00016750 we're going to see various changes at an hfY5ET-LYTu-00072-00016751-00016943 intersection like this for example we hfY5ET-LYTu-00073-00016944-00017086 already have a cycle track here along hfY5ET-LYTu-00074-00017087-00017207 the road but we're going to see things hfY5ET-LYTu-00075-00017208-00017279 like hfY5ET-LYTu-00076-00017280-00017535 priority for bikes at intersections hfY5ET-LYTu-00077-00017536-00017663 and there's various ways of doing that hfY5ET-LYTu-00078-00017664-00017839 one of them is pre-greens for bicycles hfY5ET-LYTu-00079-00017840-00018015 so that the bicycle traffic lights turn hfY5ET-LYTu-00080-00018016-00018279 green before the traffic lights for cars hfY5ET-LYTu-00081-00018280-00018375 do hfY5ET-LYTu-00082-00018376-00018511 and that's simply so that the bicycles hfY5ET-LYTu-00083-00018512-00018671 will be launched across the intersection hfY5ET-LYTu-00084-00018672-00018871 before the cars creates awareness and hfY5ET-LYTu-00085-00018872-00019086 visibility higher level of maintenance hfY5ET-LYTu-00086-00019087-00019319 on all of the bike routes is also a hfY5ET-LYTu-00087-00019320-00019607 priority free of debris free of snow in hfY5ET-LYTu-00088-00019608-00019767 order to encourage people to get on hfY5ET-LYTu-00089-00019768-00022430 their bikes and ride longer distances hfY5ET-LYTu-00090-00022431-00022558 we're standing here on actually the hfY5ET-LYTu-00091-00022559-00022847 world's busiest bicycle street 38 000 hfY5ET-LYTu-00092-00022848-00023063 cyclists a day on average right up and hfY5ET-LYTu-00093-00023064-00023230 down this street and this is also where hfY5ET-LYTu-00094-00023231-00023391 the city of copenhagen implemented the hfY5ET-LYTu-00095-00023392-00023591 first green wave for cyclists and what hfY5ET-LYTu-00096-00023592-00023767 that means is that all the lights are hfY5ET-LYTu-00097-00023768-00024047 coordinated for cyclists who ride 20 hfY5ET-LYTu-00098-00024048-00024207 kilometers per hour you do that and hfY5ET-LYTu-00099-00024208-00024335 you're going to hit green all the way hfY5ET-LYTu-00100-00024336-00024455 into the city center you're not going to hfY5ET-LYTu-00101-00024456-00024750 put a foot down hfY5ET-LYTu-00102-00024751-00024903 the quality of the city has to do with hfY5ET-LYTu-00103-00024904-00025103 getting people hfY5ET-LYTu-00104-00025104-00025230 having a great time having good hfY5ET-LYTu-00105-00025231-00025350 conditions hfY5ET-LYTu-00106-00025351-00025511 and a city that has more people on the hfY5ET-LYTu-00107-00025512-00025599 streets hfY5ET-LYTu-00108-00025600-00025806 both on bicycles and on foot it's a much hfY5ET-LYTu-00109-00025807-00027414 more friendly and soft city hfY5ET-LYTu-00110-00027416-00027590 the way copenhagen has gotten behind the hfY5ET-LYTu-00111-00027591-00027783 culture of bike riding is inspirational hfY5ET-LYTu-00112-00027783-00028014 to say the least for more information hfY5ET-LYTu-00113-00028016-00028311 hit us up at current.com mobility and hfY5ET-LYTu-00114-00028312-00028502 until next time i'm dominic blackbull hfY5ET-LYTu-00115-00028504-00028735 cooper reminding you that the revolution hfY5ET-LYTu-00116-00028736-00029052 is mobilized hgRG06qDaQM-00000-00000000-00002046 foreign hgRG06qDaQM-00001-00002047-00002769 [Music] hgRG06qDaQM-00002-00002770-00003215 [Music] hgRG06qDaQM-00003-00003215-00003611 what's going on Welcome Back everyone we hgRG06qDaQM-00004-00003611-00003809 got two sick beasts behind us got the hgRG06qDaQM-00005-00003810-00004277 e63s AMG verse M5 and you know it's hgRG06qDaQM-00006-00004278-00004511 Empower versus AMG you know these cars hgRG06qDaQM-00007-00004512-00004733 are so special if you ideally had only hgRG06qDaQM-00008-00004734-00004997 one car this would be it right so this hgRG06qDaQM-00009-00004998-00005122 is a little bit of a homecoming because hgRG06qDaQM-00010-00005123-00005435 we got Sunny's old M5 back in the mix of hgRG06qDaQM-00011-00005436-00005663 it and then we got this new E63 and hgRG06qDaQM-00012-00005664-00005879 these guys are all souped up we're gonna hgRG06qDaQM-00013-00005880-00006029 see which one is a little bit faster hgRG06qDaQM-00014-00006030-00006238 Sonny tell us about the specs man yeah hgRG06qDaQM-00015-00006239-00006532 so thank you Eric our homeboy for hgRG06qDaQM-00016-00006533-00006875 Lending us this E63 s AMG this one has hgRG06qDaQM-00017-00006876-00007192 the tech tech ECU Super Sprint downpipes hgRG06qDaQM-00018-00007193-00007505 with 200 cell hjs cats it's got a Brabus hgRG06qDaQM-00019-00007506-00007733 mid and rear section exhaust and it's hgRG06qDaQM-00020-00007734-00007973 got BMC filter others so it's pretty hgRG06qDaQM-00021-00007973-00008219 damn modded and I remember when we went hgRG06qDaQM-00022-00008220-00008471 to the dyno it was roughly the same hgRG06qDaQM-00023-00008472-00008741 numbers as the M5 which was it's about hgRG06qDaQM-00024-00008742-00009046 690 to 700 at the wheels the wheels but hgRG06qDaQM-00025-00009047-00009364 the wheels and we got over 950 to a hgRG06qDaQM-00026-00009365-00009628 thousand newton meters of torque at the hgRG06qDaQM-00027-00009629-00009899 wheels and then the M5 is similar yeah hgRG06qDaQM-00028-00009900-00010139 the M5 is similar full exhaust downpipes hgRG06qDaQM-00029-00010140-00010360 up to you ECU but we went with a mg hgRG06qDaQM-00030-00010361-00010637 flasher ECU okay inventory carbon fiber hgRG06qDaQM-00031-00010638-00010901 cold air intake and these cars are all hgRG06qDaQM-00032-00010902-00011105 four-wheel drive okay okay yeah so hgRG06qDaQM-00033-00011106-00011285 traction won't be much of a problem both hgRG06qDaQM-00034-00011286-00011555 these cars have 21 inch wheels M5 has hgRG06qDaQM-00035-00011556-00011969 the hre three piece the e63s AMG has a hgRG06qDaQM-00036-00011970-00012209 one-piece monoblock Brabus wheels and hgRG06qDaQM-00037-00012210-00012514 they both have carbon ceramic brakes so hgRG06qDaQM-00038-00012515-00012683 today you know we're back at our old hgRG06qDaQM-00039-00012684-00012899 stomping grounds man I can't wait we're hgRG06qDaQM-00040-00012900-00013072 gonna do a couple runs we're not going hgRG06qDaQM-00041-00013073-00013205 to show you guys how fast but we're hgRG06qDaQM-00042-00013206-00013366 going to be safe yeah Safety First hgRG06qDaQM-00043-00013368-00013511 safety first but we're gonna have fun hgRG06qDaQM-00044-00013512-00013708 okay all right so we're gonna do a hgRG06qDaQM-00045-00013709-00013955 couple pulls just from uh dead stop yeah hgRG06qDaQM-00046-00013956-00014303 rolling starts on this beautiful autumn hgRG06qDaQM-00047-00014304-00014555 day yeah this weather look at these hgRG06qDaQM-00048-00014556-00014771 t-shirts look at this long sleeve this hgRG06qDaQM-00049-00014772-00014903 is the new coming at you that's hgRG06qDaQM-00050-00014904-00015058 right we're ready for fall and winter hgRG06qDaQM-00051-00015059-00015286 man so if you guys are interested in hgRG06qDaQM-00052-00015287-00015497 this watch out for the new drop so let's hgRG06qDaQM-00053-00015497-00015635 get on our way we're going to be driving hgRG06qDaQM-00054-00015636-00015779 these things we're going to have some hgRG06qDaQM-00055-00015780-00016019 fun and uh you know we'll let you guys hgRG06qDaQM-00056-00016019-00016180 know how we feel about the two cars hgRG06qDaQM-00057-00016181-00016439 later at the very end so let's have some hgRG06qDaQM-00058-00016440-00016594 fun brother yeah man let's disturb the hgRG06qDaQM-00059-00016595-00016952 peace dog let's go since 2019. hgRG06qDaQM-00060-00016953-00017080 [Music] hgRG06qDaQM-00061-00017081-00019111 foreign hgRG06qDaQM-00062-00019112-00019433 let's get up to like maybe 40. then do a hgRG06qDaQM-00063-00019434-00019672 rolling start for you okay 40. I got a hgRG06qDaQM-00064-00019673-00020333 second gear yeah hgRG06qDaQM-00065-00020334-00021325 left in there hgRG06qDaQM-00066-00021326-00021707 oh I think the rolling start I'm a hgRG06qDaQM-00067-00021708-00022222 little bit faster wow oh my goodness all hgRG06qDaQM-00068-00022223-00022586 right we're gonna do one more oh God hgRG06qDaQM-00069-00022587-00023675 [Music] hgRG06qDaQM-00070-00023676-00023950 I got him again okay let's go let's go hgRG06qDaQM-00071-00023951-00024533 one two three go hgRG06qDaQM-00072-00024534-00025962 foreign hgRG06qDaQM-00073-00025963-00027514 two three go hgRG06qDaQM-00074-00027516-00027702 foreign hgRG06qDaQM-00075-00027704-00028355 that was not a good idea hgRG06qDaQM-00076-00028356-00028842 good thing I slowed down there hgRG06qDaQM-00077-00028843-00031175 [Music] hgRG06qDaQM-00078-00031176-00031329 [Applause] hgRG06qDaQM-00079-00031330-00032179 [Music] hgRG06qDaQM-00080-00032180-00033118 thank you hgRG06qDaQM-00081-00033119-00033455 dude that was so fun hgRG06qDaQM-00082-00033456-00033695 I think they were neck and neck like hgRG06qDaQM-00083-00033696-00033911 honestly I I can't even tell like hgRG06qDaQM-00084-00033912-00034043 there's a couple times where like I hgRG06qDaQM-00085-00034044-00034217 shifted a little bit late yeah you would hgRG06qDaQM-00086-00034218-00034396 pull away had that one run where it was hgRG06qDaQM-00087-00034397-00034540 just perfect and I think it was a little hgRG06qDaQM-00088-00034541-00034787 bit faster yeah I mean we did a lot of hgRG06qDaQM-00089-00034788-00035033 runs sometimes you got a better start hgRG06qDaQM-00090-00035034-00035267 sometimes I got a better start I had a hgRG06qDaQM-00091-00035268-00035429 couple wins you had a couple wins yeah hgRG06qDaQM-00092-00035430-00035621 very different variables that could hgRG06qDaQM-00093-00035622-00035896 factor in with the results as well just hgRG06qDaQM-00094-00035897-00036059 like you said sometimes you miss shifted hgRG06qDaQM-00095-00036060-00036287 sometimes I miss shifted I don't know hgRG06qDaQM-00096-00036288-00036617 man who do you guys think was faster I hgRG06qDaQM-00097-00036618-00036845 think these cars are so neck and neck hgRG06qDaQM-00098-00036846-00037024 um you gotta like shift right on the hgRG06qDaQM-00099-00037025-00037162 spot right when it hits that like red hgRG06qDaQM-00100-00037163-00037451 line yeah next year right yeah if you hgRG06qDaQM-00101-00037452-00037661 even wait a little bit I think that's 90 hgRG06qDaQM-00102-00037662-00037840 day difference right you know these cars hgRG06qDaQM-00103-00037841-00038021 are awesome like there's so much power hgRG06qDaQM-00104-00038022-00038212 and they're really comfortable I know hgRG06qDaQM-00105-00038213-00038452 the lusso is uh you know a daily driver hgRG06qDaQM-00106-00038453-00038645 as well but it's way more uncomfortable hgRG06qDaQM-00107-00038646-00038783 than these cars you know what I'm saying hgRG06qDaQM-00108-00038784-00039005 well I mean that's why these are kind of hgRG06qDaQM-00109-00039006-00039257 like the daily super sedan they have hgRG06qDaQM-00110-00039258-00039485 super car power but they're in 4 four hgRG06qDaQM-00111-00039486-00039695 doors it's pretty crazy to think about hgRG06qDaQM-00112-00039696-00039827 and the seats have actually had hgRG06qDaQM-00113-00039828-00040001 cushioning I know the seats are super hgRG06qDaQM-00114-00040002-00040318 comfortable so I sat in the E63 and it hgRG06qDaQM-00115-00040319-00040565 was way more luxurious feeling it did hgRG06qDaQM-00116-00040566-00040715 not have the sport seats it was very hgRG06qDaQM-00117-00040716-00040961 comfy it had piano black wood you know hgRG06qDaQM-00118-00040962-00041159 it had the race mode the way I want to hgRG06qDaQM-00119-00041160-00041440 describe this is I felt like I was in a hgRG06qDaQM-00120-00041441-00041765 super fast yacht okay I think I think I hgRG06qDaQM-00121-00041766-00041879 think the damper could be a little hgRG06qDaQM-00122-00041880-00042118 harder yeah it was it was soft and then hgRG06qDaQM-00123-00042119-00042311 there was a couple of bumps along the hgRG06qDaQM-00124-00042312-00042551 road where I was if you guys see the uh hgRG06qDaQM-00125-00042552-00042743 the GoPros I was a little bit scared man hgRG06qDaQM-00126-00042744-00042923 I was sketched out a little bit I was hgRG06qDaQM-00127-00042924-00043168 holding on to dear life for sure uh I hgRG06qDaQM-00128-00043169-00043355 mean straight away this car there's no hgRG06qDaQM-00129-00043356-00043559 problems man it felt solid I felt really hgRG06qDaQM-00130-00043560-00043739 confident behind it if there's a little hgRG06qDaQM-00131-00043740-00043979 bit of a twisty in turn you can feel the hgRG06qDaQM-00132-00043980-00044165 body roll a little bit so it is still hgRG06qDaQM-00133-00044166-00044362 softer but I would say that it's a hgRG06qDaQM-00134-00044363-00044530 little sportier feeling than this to hgRG06qDaQM-00135-00044531-00044699 which all M cars are supposed to be and hgRG06qDaQM-00136-00044700-00044849 that's why I prefer M cars right because hgRG06qDaQM-00137-00044850-00045046 I always felt M cars were a little bit hgRG06qDaQM-00138-00045047-00045215 more sportier than their AMG hgRG06qDaQM-00139-00045216-00045430 counterparts obviously you have the AMG hgRG06qDaQM-00140-00045431-00045839 G team oh the AMG GTR Pro that I feel hgRG06qDaQM-00141-00045840-00045995 like is track oriented completely right hgRG06qDaQM-00142-00045996-00046108 so you can't really compare that with hgRG06qDaQM-00143-00046109-00046295 this if you're talking about like sedans hgRG06qDaQM-00144-00046296-00046529 four doors this is a little bit more hgRG06qDaQM-00145-00046530-00046685 sportier this is a little bit more hgRG06qDaQM-00146-00046686-00046937 luxurious yes uh yeah I mean each has hgRG06qDaQM-00147-00046938-00047123 his pros and cons but why was this thing hgRG06qDaQM-00148-00047124-00047933 like blurping so much hgRG06qDaQM-00149-00047934-00048202 so that is part of the tune okay uh that hgRG06qDaQM-00150-00048203-00048443 is part of the mg flasher tune where you hgRG06qDaQM-00151-00048444-00048658 can actually custom do everything that hgRG06qDaQM-00152-00048659-00048917 you want and I think chauffeur he really hgRG06qDaQM-00153-00048918-00049180 wanted more farts pops and bangs so we hgRG06qDaQM-00154-00049181-00049433 went back to CPA and I told them to give hgRG06qDaQM-00155-00049434-00049624 them that little special treatment so hgRG06qDaQM-00156-00049625-00049793 basically he's just like Public Enemy hgRG06qDaQM-00157-00049794-00049924 Number One with all the neighbors yeah hgRG06qDaQM-00158-00049925-00050080 pretty much because that is like hgRG06qDaQM-00159-00050081-00050302 crazy yeah well both these cars are hgRG06qDaQM-00160-00050303-00050549 super loud I mean even this one uh the hgRG06qDaQM-00161-00050550-00051479 the blips man it's loud hgRG06qDaQM-00162-00051479-00051664 but this one is definitely a little hgRG06qDaQM-00163-00051665-00051863 louder I mean it's not just louder it's hgRG06qDaQM-00164-00051864-00052037 more frequent it just it keeps on hgRG06qDaQM-00165-00052038-00052246 blipping right yeah you're obnoxious hgRG06qDaQM-00166-00052247-00052511 it's a little bit obnoxious yeah hey but hgRG06qDaQM-00167-00052512-00052637 that's how we like it fur's a little hgRG06qDaQM-00168-00052638-00052792 obnoxious yeah for if you're watching hgRG06qDaQM-00169-00052794-00052973 this you're obnoxious little punk yeah hgRG06qDaQM-00170-00052974-00053176 all right so you know um we definitely hgRG06qDaQM-00171-00053177-00053285 want to hear what you guys think about hgRG06qDaQM-00172-00053286-00053554 these cars uh you know are you guys uh hgRG06qDaQM-00173-00053555-00053837 Empower guy or uh you know AMG guy let hgRG06qDaQM-00174-00053838-00054065 us know in the comments right uh for me hgRG06qDaQM-00175-00054066-00054232 like I said I'm an empowered guy it's hgRG06qDaQM-00176-00054233-00054409 either Empire or Ferraris for me hgRG06qDaQM-00177-00054410-00054700 lifelong uh you know love affair I've hgRG06qDaQM-00178-00054701-00054916 had many many M's I've actually only had hgRG06qDaQM-00179-00054917-00055141 like one AMG I think yeah you had that hgRG06qDaQM-00180-00055141-00055415 C32 Brabus yeah that was a Brabus though hgRG06qDaQM-00181-00055416-00055679 yeah that was okay anyways well yeah I'm hgRG06qDaQM-00182-00055679-00055979 I'm a guy Sonny what about you man it's hgRG06qDaQM-00183-00055979-00056249 tough because I've had a couple M's I've hgRG06qDaQM-00184-00056250-00056513 had a couple amg's I'm one of those that hgRG06qDaQM-00185-00056514-00056782 loves both and if I could have both I hgRG06qDaQM-00186-00056783-00056963 would want both so that's why I have the hgRG06qDaQM-00187-00056964-00057376 s63s because S63 is even more luxurious hgRG06qDaQM-00188-00057377-00057676 a little more classier on the inside but hgRG06qDaQM-00189-00057677-00057863 when I'm driving it it actually feels hgRG06qDaQM-00190-00057864-00058115 pretty much the same and remember EMC hgRG06qDaQM-00191-00058116-00058319 Fest is coming at you okay that's right hgRG06qDaQM-00192-00058320-00058541 December 17th we're gonna have more hgRG06qDaQM-00193-00058541-00058792 details coming very very soon be on the hgRG06qDaQM-00194-00058794-00058985 lookout for that so we'll see you guys hgRG06qDaQM-00195-00058986-00059188 on the next one hope you guys enjoyed hgRG06qDaQM-00196-00059189-00059473 this dope ass Vlog peace peace hgRG06qDaQM-00197-00059474-00059500 [Music] hgRG06qDaQM-00198-00059501-00060826 [Applause] hgRG06qDaQM-00199-00060827-00061150 [Music] hgRG06qDaQM-00200-00061151-00061666 haha hgRG06qDaQM-00201-00061667-00061935 okay hgRG06qDaQM-00202-00061936-00062724 [Music] hgRG06qDaQM-00203-00062725-00063228 [Applause] hhyYJkbTqcQ-00000-00000524-00000824 hey folks Rob here if you watch my other hhyYJkbTqcQ-00001-00000825-00001045 show on YouTube polycast you may have hhyYJkbTqcQ-00002-00001046-00001211 noticed recently we've been doing a lot hhyYJkbTqcQ-00003-00001212-00001441 of episodes on accessibility hhyYJkbTqcQ-00004-00001442-00001679 accessibility is a crucially important hhyYJkbTqcQ-00005-00001680-00001841 topic for anybody building components hhyYJkbTqcQ-00006-00001842-00002072 because without it there are some users hhyYJkbTqcQ-00007-00002073-00002255 who will be completely excluded from hhyYJkbTqcQ-00008-00002256-00002485 your experience according to the World hhyYJkbTqcQ-00009-00002486-00002752 Health Organization about 15% of the hhyYJkbTqcQ-00010-00002753-00002950 world's population lives with some form hhyYJkbTqcQ-00011-00002951-00003146 of disability and if it's that another hhyYJkbTqcQ-00012-00003147-00003338 way we're talking about 1 billion people hhyYJkbTqcQ-00013-00003339-00003683 worldwide so that's a huge audience that hhyYJkbTqcQ-00014-00003684-00003917 may be missing out on your app and in hhyYJkbTqcQ-00015-00003918-00004129 general we found that when you address hhyYJkbTqcQ-00016-00004130-00004292 accessibility issues in your application hhyYJkbTqcQ-00017-00004293-00004588 you tend to find just UX problems that hhyYJkbTqcQ-00018-00004589-00004799 when fixed benefit all of your users so hhyYJkbTqcQ-00019-00004800-00005036 for that reason I wanted to create a new hhyYJkbTqcQ-00020-00005037-00005192 show here on our YouTube channel hhyYJkbTqcQ-00021-00005193-00005384 dedicated specifically to accessibility hhyYJkbTqcQ-00022-00005385-00005668 we're gonna call this show Ally casts or hhyYJkbTqcQ-00023-00005669-00006008 ALM and why cast Alama why is shorthand hhyYJkbTqcQ-00024-00006009-00006176 for accessibility so you start with the hhyYJkbTqcQ-00025-00006177-00006395 a you've got 11 letters in between and hhyYJkbTqcQ-00026-00006396-00006673 then wide at the end the goal of a ly hhyYJkbTqcQ-00027-00006675-00006835 cast is to take this really important hhyYJkbTqcQ-00028-00006836-00007052 topic and put it front and center so hhyYJkbTqcQ-00029-00007053-00007203 that all developers can have a better hhyYJkbTqcQ-00030-00007204-00007384 foundational understanding of how hhyYJkbTqcQ-00031-00007386-00007648 accessibility works in the platform if hhyYJkbTqcQ-00032-00007650-00007784 this sounds interesting to you and you'd hhyYJkbTqcQ-00033-00007784-00008003 like to tune in then you can go click hhyYJkbTqcQ-00034-00008004-00008167 that little subscribe button and catch hhyYJkbTqcQ-00035-00008168-00008327 us back here later this week for the hhyYJkbTqcQ-00036-00008328-00008516 very first episode of Alli cast as hhyYJkbTqcQ-00037-00008517-00008773 always I'm Rob and thanks for watching hhyYJkbTqcQ-00038-00008774-00008981 if you're excited and you want to learn hhyYJkbTqcQ-00039-00008982-00009164 more a little white goodness check out hhyYJkbTqcQ-00040-00009165-00009284 some of these other talks that we have hhyYJkbTqcQ-00041-00009285-00009539 on the channel hhyYJkbTqcQ-00042-00009540-00009746 you hjyhwdapDZ0-00000-00000055-00001819 [Music] hjyhwdapDZ0-00001-00001820-00003229 [Music] hjyhwdapDZ0-00002-00003231-00003367 [Applause] hjyhwdapDZ0-00003-00003368-00003617 bye hjyhwdapDZ0-00005-00010375-00010584 you hlc3NiF5OKc-00000-00000055-00000253 hollaby ants are assemblages of hlc3NiF5OKc-00001-00000254-00000504 different species that form ecological hlc3NiF5OKc-00002-00000505-00000778 units lynn margulis proposed that any hlc3NiF5OKc-00003-00000779-00001011 physical association between individuals hlc3NiF5OKc-00004-00001012-00001224 of different species for significant hlc3NiF5OKc-00005-00001225-00001407 portions of their life history is a hlc3NiF5OKc-00006-00001408-00001732 symbiosis all participants in the hlc3NiF5OKc-00007-00001732-00001951 symbiosis abeyance and therefore the hlc3NiF5OKc-00008-00001952-00002137 resulting assemblage was first coined hlc3NiF5OKc-00009-00002138-00002455 the holoband by lynn margulis in 1991 in hlc3NiF5OKc-00010-00002456-00002635 the book symbiosis as a source of hlc3NiF5OKc-00011-00002636-00002968 evolutionary innovation holo is derived hlc3NiF5OKc-00012-00002969-00003157 from the ancient Greek word hollows hlc3NiF5OKc-00013-00003158-00003516 hollows for whole the entire assemblage hlc3NiF5OKc-00014-00003517-00003763 of genomes in the holoband histor mahalo hlc3NiF5OKc-00015-00003764-00003967 genome hlc3NiF5OKc-00016-00003968-00004336 you hlc3NiF5OKc-00017-00004337-00004859 topic history hlc3NiF5OKc-00018-00004860-00005234 in 1992 David Mindell subsequently used hlc3NiF5OKc-00019-00005235-00005441 the word hollaby antenna Biosystems hlc3NiF5OKc-00020-00005442-00005645 article in general reference to host hlc3NiF5OKc-00021-00005646-00006006 microbe symbiosis this was followed in hlc3NiF5OKc-00022-00006007-00006317 1993 by its use in another Biosystems hlc3NiF5OKc-00023-00006318-00006605 article by are your Genson the word hlc3NiF5OKc-00024-00006606-00006914 rested dormant for about a decade forest hlc3NiF5OKc-00025-00006915-00007208 Rohwer Victor Segura tan Farouk Azam and hlc3NiF5OKc-00026-00007209-00007427 Nancy Knowlton adopted the term in a hlc3NiF5OKc-00027-00007428-00007634 figure legend to describe the complex hlc3NiF5OKc-00028-00007634-00007868 relationships between various microbes hlc3NiF5OKc-00029-00007869-00008279 and coral in 2002 in this system the ZOA hlc3NiF5OKc-00030-00008280-00008485 kantha fly determined the light level hlc3NiF5OKc-00031-00008486-00008690 required by the coral hollaby --nt in a hlc3NiF5OKc-00032-00008691-00008921 complicated web involving the bacteria hlc3NiF5OKc-00033-00008922-00009202 archaea and funghi recycles its nitrogen hlc3NiF5OKc-00034-00009203-00009533 the word hollaby inten increasingly used hlc3NiF5OKc-00035-00009534-00009763 since then with its next appearance in hlc3NiF5OKc-00036-00009764-00010133 2005 it has been popularized by the hlc3NiF5OKc-00037-00010134-00010487 Halle genome concept almac robes animals hlc3NiF5OKc-00038-00010488-00010730 and plants are today deemed hollaby ants hlc3NiF5OKc-00039-00010731-00010960 consisting of the host plus its entire hlc3NiF5OKc-00040-00010961-00011149 microbial community and these hlc3NiF5OKc-00041-00011150-00011417 associations can be transient or stable hlc3NiF5OKc-00042-00011418-00011639 recently the concept of holoband has hlc3NiF5OKc-00043-00011640-00011798 been extended to consider niche hlc3NiF5OKc-00044-00011799-00011999 construction given place to a new hlc3NiF5OKc-00045-00012000-00012314 proposal of evolutionary ontology V eco hlc3NiF5OKc-00046-00012315-00012608 be n't which states that socio-cultural hlc3NiF5OKc-00047-00012609-00012838 context may modulates evolutionary hlc3NiF5OKc-00048-00012839-00013066 process and so it must be taken into hlc3NiF5OKc-00049-00013067-00013403 account consider the classic example of hlc3NiF5OKc-00050-00013404-00013634 quar speaking yam cultivators in West hlc3NiF5OKc-00051-00013635-00013913 Africa these people increase the hlc3NiF5OKc-00052-00013913-00014113 frequency of a gene for sickle cell hlc3NiF5OKc-00053-00014115-00014306 anemia in their own population as a hlc3NiF5OKc-00054-00014307-00014500 result of the indirect effects of a hlc3NiF5OKc-00055-00014501-00014735 socio-cultural process the yam hlc3NiF5OKc-00056-00014736-00015041 cultivation by making clearings in the hlc3NiF5OKc-00057-00015041-00015266 rainforests for the yam cultivation they hlc3NiF5OKc-00058-00015266-00015458 created more standing water in hlc3NiF5OKc-00059-00015459-00015628 increasing the breeding grounds for hlc3NiF5OKc-00060-00015629-00015830 malaria carrying mosquitoes hlc3NiF5OKc-00061-00015831-00016175 this in turn intensifies selection for hlc3NiF5OKc-00062-00016176-00016349 the sickle cell allele because of the hlc3NiF5OKc-00063-00016350-00016511 protection offered by this allele hlc3NiF5OKc-00064-00016512-00016739 against malaria in the heterozygote tech hlc3NiF5OKc-00065-00016740-00016949 condition hlc3NiF5OKc-00066-00016950-00017321 you hlc3NiF5OKc-00067-00017322-00017627 topic relationship to veer ohms and hlc3NiF5OKc-00068-00017628-00018097 micro biomes hlc3NiF5OKc-00069-00018098-00018319 ha Libyans are traditionally divided hlc3NiF5OKc-00070-00018320-00018594 into three major divisions one viruses hlc3NiF5OKc-00071-00018595-00018865 two unicellular microbes and three the hlc3NiF5OKc-00072-00018866-00019158 macro bill hosts collectively the hlc3NiF5OKc-00073-00019159-00019386 viruses make up the virome and microbes hlc3NiF5OKc-00074-00019387-00019683 make up the microbiome er there is no hlc3NiF5OKc-00075-00019684-00019858 specific terminology for other hlc3NiF5OKc-00076-00019859-00020107 multicellular organisms associated with hlc3NiF5OKc-00077-00020108-00020377 the holoband other than symbionts the hlc3NiF5OKc-00078-00020378-00020653 collective genomic DNA and RNA of the hlc3NiF5OKc-00079-00020654-00021366 hollaby --nt is called a hollow genome hlc3NiF5OKc-00080-00021367-00021972 topic versus holla genome hlc3NiF5OKc-00081-00021973-00022215 ha Libyans are considered multi-part hlc3NiF5OKc-00082-00022216-00022392 ight ecological entities hlc3NiF5OKc-00083-00022393-00022608 whereas holla genomes are multi genomic hlc3NiF5OKc-00084-00022609-00022788 entities that encode hollaby and hlc3NiF5OKc-00085-00022789-00023124 phenotypes here the word holla genome hlc3NiF5OKc-00086-00023125-00023330 follows a conceptual continuum from hlc3NiF5OKc-00087-00023331-00023652 words such as chromosome and genome the hlc3NiF5OKc-00088-00023653-00023817 terms are there for structural hlc3NiF5OKc-00089-00023818-00024063 definitions relating to host microbial hlc3NiF5OKc-00090-00024064-00024762 assemblages and the genomes hlc3NiF5OKc-00091-00024763-00025440 topic versus superorganism hlc3NiF5OKc-00092-00025441-00025681 superorganisms are organisms consisting hlc3NiF5OKc-00093-00025682-00025852 of many individuals and was first hlc3NiF5OKc-00094-00025852-00026052 applied to the you social insects hlc3NiF5OKc-00095-00026054-00026458 wheeler 1928 an ant colony is a super hlc3NiF5OKc-00096-00026458-00026725 organism hollaby ants are assemblages of hlc3NiF5OKc-00097-00026726-00027007 many different species each ant is an hlc3NiF5OKc-00098-00027008-00027217 individual hala bein consisting of the hlc3NiF5OKc-00099-00027218-00027643 ant fungi bacteria etc however super hlc3NiF5OKc-00100-00027644-00027898 organism has also been used as a synonym hlc3NiF5OKc-00101-00027899-00028139 for hollaby n't hlc3NiF5OKc-00102-00028140-00028512 you hlc3NiF5OKc-00103-00028513-00029061 topic criticism hlc3NiF5OKc-00104-00029062-00029312 some authors reject the concept since hlc3NiF5OKc-00105-00029313-00029487 they consider is far from encompassing hlc3NiF5OKc-00106-00029488-00029739 most of hosts symbian Trull a ship's to hlc3NiF5OKc-00107-00029739-00030002 make it justifiable they would also hlc3NiF5OKc-00108-00030004-00030202 argue that symbionts do not necessarily hlc3NiF5OKc-00109-00030204-00030537 co-evolved with the host hlc3NiF5OKc-00110-00030538-00030908 you hlc3NiF5OKc-00111-00030908-00031454 topic see also hlc3NiF5OKc-00112-00031455-00032015 ha leg anomic s-- phyto biome a hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00000-00000162-00001150 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00001-00001151-00001350 the first and common mistake all newbies hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00002-00001351-00001535 make is rendering a project with after hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00003-00001536-00001695 effects and move format hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00004-00001696-00001863 especially if you have a fairly large hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00005-00001864-00002023 project you run the risk of ending up hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00006-00002023-00003411 with a very heavy file weight hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00007-00003411-00004783 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00008-00004784-00005006 for example in my case video for 14 hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00009-00005007-00005222 seconds is 1.6 gigabytes hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00010-00005223-00005863 which is a lot hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00011-00005864-00006086 the solution is to render mp4 video with hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00012-00006087-00006263 adobe media encoder hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00013-00006264-00006518 install media encoder in advance click hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00014-00006519-00007258 add to adobe media encoder queue hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00015-00007259-00007551 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00016-00007552-00007742 check the box render maximum render hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00017-00007743-00007919 quality hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00018-00007920-00008161 select the path and name your file hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00019-00008162-00008455 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00020-00008456-00008999 select the h.264 mp4 format hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00021-00009000-00009137 click render button hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00022-00009138-00009503 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00023-00009504-00009919 done hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00024-00009920-00010450 video weighs 16.8 megabytes hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00025-00010451-00011038 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00026-00011039-00011191 many people don't know how to trim a hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00027-00011192-00011710 composition and create a new one hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00028-00011711-00011910 or use comp settings to manually adjust hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00029-00011911-00012933 the size of composition hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00030-00012934-00013558 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00031-00013559-00013966 use region of interest hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00032-00013968-00014240 select the region you want hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00033-00014241-00016991 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00034-00016992-00017321 then click trim cop to work area hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00035-00017322-00018283 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00036-00018284-00018783 done hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00037-00018784-00018967 often beginners forget to use the align hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00038-00018968-00019333 tool and align the layers manually hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00039-00019334-00019727 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00040-00019728-00019894 it's much more convenient to use the hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00041-00019895-00020016 align tool hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00042-00020017-00020303 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00043-00020304-00020439 you can align the layer to the hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00044-00020440-00021637 composition as you want hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00045-00021638-00023199 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00046-00023200-00024304 or align layers to each other hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00047-00024305-00026086 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00048-00026087-00027583 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00049-00027583-00027807 also newbies often don't use grid's hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00050-00027808-00028007 rulers which make it much easier to hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00051-00028008-00028679 align layers hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00052-00028680-00028943 for example with title action safe you hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00053-00028944-00029127 can see the safe zones beyond which the hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00054-00029127-00029652 text should not extend hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00055-00029652-00030279 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00056-00030280-00030495 for example if you post a video on hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00057-00030495-00030883 youtube the text will overlap the hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00058-00030883-00031179 timeline hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00059-00031180-00032135 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00060-00032136-00032788 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00061-00032789-00033046 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00062-00033047-00033215 don't forget use grids to align your hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00063-00033216-00033879 layers into the composition hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00064-00033880-00035518 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00065-00035519-00035743 also use rulers you can use them to lock hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00066-00035744-00036813 an area and align a layer to it hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00067-00036814-00037455 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00068-00037456-00037615 suppose you have a video for which you hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00069-00037616-00038307 applied some effects hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00070-00038308-00039405 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00071-00039406-00040039 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00072-00040040-00040215 then you decide to replace that video hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00073-00040216-00040543 with another one hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00074-00040544-00040711 replace your video with the effects you hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00075-00040712-00041223 applied to it hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00076-00041224-00041430 select the video in the project panel hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00077-00041431-00041615 press alt when option mac and drag it to hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00078-00041616-00041815 the video layer on the timeline hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00079-00041816-00041974 the video is replaced with all the hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00080-00041975-00042195 effects applied to it hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00081-00042196-00044015 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00082-00044016-00044199 let's create it a small composition and hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00083-00044200-00045290 a shape in it hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00084-00045291-00046439 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00085-00046440-00046623 after that you created a large hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00086-00046624-00046807 composition and put the first smaller hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00087-00046808-00048286 composition inside of it hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00088-00048287-00048462 if you enlarge it we see that the hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00089-00048463-00048630 quality of the shape is ruined hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00090-00048631-00048807 because the shape is the same size as hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00091-00048808-00049083 before and only the composition is hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00092-00049084-00049702 enlarged hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00093-00049703-00049902 to fix this turn on the collapse the hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00094-00049903-00050246 layer switches panel hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00095-00050247-00050430 and check the collapse transformations hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00096-00050431-00050702 checkbox of your layer hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00097-00050703-00050911 as you can see the shape became more hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00098-00050912-00051062 sharpened because its hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00099-00051063-00051342 size was optimized to the size of the hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00100-00051344-00051882 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00101-00051883-00051988 composition hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00102-00051989-00052463 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00103-00052464-00052703 use extensions easy added viewer will hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00104-00052704-00053087 make your work much easier hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00105-00053088-00053435 install it for mac os or windows hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00106-00053436-00053735 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00107-00053736-00054016 for adobe after effects or premiere pro hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00108-00054017-00054519 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00109-00054520-00054671 and choose the pack you want among the hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00110-00054672-00054966 large collection hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00111-00054967-00055159 after installing it in your panel and hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00112-00055160-00056630 start your work hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00113-00056632-00056799 select the composition you like and hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00114-00056800-00057737 import it into the timeline hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00115-00057738-00058420 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00116-00058421-00061287 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00117-00061288-00061454 then fill it with your content or just hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00118-00061455-00061940 edit it in the essential graphics panel hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00119-00061941-00063047 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00120-00063048-00063471 it's easy hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00121-00063472-00064175 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00122-00064176-00064359 create easy ease keyframes to make your hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00123-00064360-00064862 animation smoother hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00124-00064863-00065647 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00125-00065648-00065986 let's look at a few examples hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00126-00065987-00066775 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00127-00066776-00066926 use the graph editor to adjust your hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00128-00066927-00068053 animations to your need hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00129-00068054-00068682 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00130-00068683-00068922 do hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00131-00068923-00069581 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00132-00069582-00070537 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00133-00070538-00071188 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00134-00071189-00072062 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00135-00072063-00072223 when you are creating your animation hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00136-00072224-00072406 don't forget to set the correct fps hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00137-00072407-00073161 value for your project hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00138-00073162-00074681 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00139-00074682-00074999 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00140-00075000-00076350 let's look at some examples hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00141-00076351-00076543 let's set the value to 30 and create a hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00142-00076544-00077619 basic shape animation hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00143-00077620-00078326 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00144-00078327-00079519 now change the fps to 15. hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00145-00079520-00080216 the animation becomes less smooth hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00146-00080217-00080535 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00147-00080536-00080799 the lower the fps value the fewer frames hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00148-00080800-00080967 become in the composition hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00149-00080968-00081458 the more the smoother hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00150-00081459-00083135 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00151-00083136-00083303 often it takes a long time for the hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00152-00083304-00083628 computer to render a preview of your hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00153-00083629-00084082 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00154-00084083-00084223 project hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00155-00084224-00084391 to fix this you can change the hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00156-00084392-00084535 resolution of the preview of your hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00157-00084536-00084879 project hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00158-00084880-00085655 during a pause or during rendering hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00159-00085656-00085918 change the resolution to full half third hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00160-00085919-00087255 or quarter hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00161-00087256-00088782 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00162-00088783-00089279 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00163-00089280-00089471 you can also specify skipping a certain hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00164-00089472-00090391 number of keyframes hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00165-00090392-00090711 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00166-00090712-00090887 in this case the video will be less hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00167-00090888-00091482 smooth but will be faster to render hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00168-00091483-00093894 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00169-00093895-00094055 if you duplicate a comp with command hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00170-00094056-00094255 plus d and try to replace the content in hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00171-00094256-00094359 one of the comps hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00172-00094360-00095910 it will be replaced in the other hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00173-00095911-00096821 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00174-00096822-00097647 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00175-00097648-00097831 to fix it right click on the layer and hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00176-00097832-00098423 click reveal layer source in project hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00177-00098424-00098911 this is the layer you need to duplicate hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00178-00098912-00099118 the easiest and fastest way is to use hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00179-00099119-00099526 the true comp duplicator plugin hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00180-00099527-00099798 i will leave a link in the description hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00181-00099799-00100103 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00182-00100104-00100311 just set the parameters you want select hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00183-00100312-00100423 the number of copies hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00184-00100424-00101103 and click duplicate selected hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00185-00101104-00101791 [Music] hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00186-00101792-00102223 done the comp is duplicated hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00187-00102224-00102430 but now if you replace the content it hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00188-00102431-00102590 will be replaced only in the comp you hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00189-00102591-00103510 selected hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00190-00103511-00104102 and the other one will stay the same hmuPTgzQ7Ic-00191-00104103-00105328 thanks for watching hm_6Ge3foru-00000-00000527-00000839 i'm lex ross uh president of the aquila hm_6Ge3foru-00001-00000840-00001079 catamaran brown roughly eight years ago hm_6Ge3foru-00002-00001080-00001278 we started with aquila and here we are hm_6Ge3foru-00003-00001279-00001462 at the fort lauderdale international hm_6Ge3foru-00004-00001463-00001702 boat show with our biggest showing ever hm_6Ge3foru-00005-00001703-00001967 of the kilo we have from our 70 hm_6Ge3foru-00006-00001968-00002302 and our 54 in our 44 now 36 which are hm_6Ge3foru-00007-00002303-00002502 the boats we have here but we have our hm_6Ge3foru-00008-00002503-00002831 full expanded brand down to the akila 28 hm_6Ge3foru-00009-00002832-00002999 molokai cat which is going to be an hm_6Ge3foru-00010-00003000-00003231 amazing entry into the market but it's hm_6Ge3foru-00011-00003232-00003486 really just wonderful to be here and hm_6Ge3foru-00012-00003488-00003711 present all these great boats so the 70 hm_6Ge3foru-00013-00003711-00003927 is really our flagship super proud of hm_6Ge3foru-00014-00003928-00004159 the boat really catching on around the hm_6Ge3foru-00015-00004160-00004479 world and of course our 54 it's been hm_6Ge3foru-00016-00004480-00004735 amazing the way that this boat has gone hm_6Ge3foru-00017-00004736-00004927 it's quite a few years out now already hm_6Ge3foru-00018-00004928-00005254 on the order book 44 top selling inboard hm_6Ge3foru-00019-00005255-00005502 catamaran in the world so far and then hm_6Ge3foru-00020-00005503-00005735 36 outboard one of the top selling hm_6Ge3foru-00021-00005736-00005983 outboard catamarans in the world and we hm_6Ge3foru-00022-00005984-00006222 just keep going brand's growing we have hm_6Ge3foru-00023-00006223-00006470 an amazing factory very environmentally hm_6Ge3foru-00024-00006472-00006727 conscious all of our manufacturing is hm_6Ge3foru-00025-00006728-00007023 vinyl ester resin infused our factory is hm_6Ge3foru-00026-00007023-00007255 all covered in solar cells but really hm_6Ge3foru-00027-00007256-00007470 we're about catamarans and the growth of hm_6Ge3foru-00028-00007472-00007759 catamarans is what is really exceptional hm_6Ge3foru-00029-00007759-00007934 and we see that we're very well hm_6Ge3foru-00030-00007936-00008167 positioned we will be the hm_6Ge3foru-00031-00008168-00008407 number one power catamaran brand in the hm_6Ge3foru-00032-00008408-00008646 world without a doubt as we go forward hm_6Ge3foru-00033-00008647-00008878 our range is amazing yeah there we are hm_6Ge3foru-00034-00008879-00009046 super proud of the killer and super hm_6Ge3foru-00035-00009047-00009206 proud of everybody involved with it hm_6Ge3foru-00036-00009207-00009406 marine max is of course the global hm_6Ge3foru-00037-00009407-00009606 distributor can't have a better hm_6Ge3foru-00038-00009607-00009839 distributor than marine max there we go hm_6Ge3foru-00039-00009840-00010192 power catamarans are on and strong hm_6Ge3foru-00040-00010193-00010959 [Music] hnyHC4ZP3l8-00000-00000029-00000476 hello let's lie to our secret country hnyHC4ZP3l8-00001-00000476-00000746 let's fly like a bird hnyHC4ZP3l8-00002-00000747-00001244 let's fly let's fly like a bird cop okay hnyHC4ZP3l8-00003-00001245-00001562 today we will learn and your letter Luke hnyHC4ZP3l8-00004-00001563-00001977 this is the letter M and pretty dusty hnyHC4ZP3l8-00005-00001978-00002299 and that's right hnyHC4ZP3l8-00006-00002300-00003056 we have 140 in letters so look here are hnyHC4ZP3l8-00007-00003057-00003206 14 letters hnyHC4ZP3l8-00008-00003207-00003620 now take this letters and put them into hnyHC4ZP3l8-00009-00003621-00004100 the millet put all of them into the hnyHC4ZP3l8-00010-00004101-00004645 millet - hide them into the millet hi hnyHC4ZP3l8-00011-00004646-00005351 now take them and name all of the hnyHC4ZP3l8-00012-00005352-00005881 letters okay try to find them hnyHC4ZP3l8-00013-00005882-00006127 okay what's the letter hnyHC4ZP3l8-00014-00006128-00006613 yeah that's right this is the letter D hnyHC4ZP3l8-00015-00006614-00006733 whatsoever hnyHC4ZP3l8-00016-00006734-00007150 yes so well done this is the letter M hnyHC4ZP3l8-00017-00007151-00007517 what's the matter yes that's right hnyHC4ZP3l8-00018-00007518-00007901 please look at Emma what's the letter hnyHC4ZP3l8-00019-00007902-00008471 yeah well done what's the letter hnyHC4ZP3l8-00020-00008472-00008989 okay yes that's right so you have named hnyHC4ZP3l8-00021-00008990-00009245 all the 14th letters hnyHC4ZP3l8-00022-00009246-00009809 that's great I'm proud of you and now hnyHC4ZP3l8-00023-00009810-00010295 let's make the letter end I will show hnyHC4ZP3l8-00024-00010296-00010810 the software to choose any wise you like hnyHC4ZP3l8-00025-00010811-00011056 okay what color would you like hnyHC4ZP3l8-00026-00011057-00011834 Riu brown blue red black or yellow okay hnyHC4ZP3l8-00027-00011835-00012173 I can see yellow now let's make a big hnyHC4ZP3l8-00028-00012174-00012670 letter and out of this yellow wire and hnyHC4ZP3l8-00029-00012671-00013286 let's make a small letter and great hnyHC4ZP3l8-00030-00013287-00013619 you have got to let it this is a big hnyHC4ZP3l8-00031-00013620-00013950 return and this is a smaller end that's hnyHC4ZP3l8-00032-00013951-00014108 nice hnyHC4ZP3l8-00033-00014109-00014872 now take cyber I take colored people and hnyHC4ZP3l8-00034-00014873-00015627 cut cut out letters and cut down a big hnyHC4ZP3l8-00035-00015628-00016286 let's split her in and cut cut out the hnyHC4ZP3l8-00036-00016287-00016824 small letter n okay here they are hnyHC4ZP3l8-00037-00016825-00017147 how nice lettuce and you have got that's hnyHC4ZP3l8-00038-00017148-00017753 nice that's great and now take a piece hnyHC4ZP3l8-00039-00017754-00018516 of chalk and drive a piece of chalk with hnyHC4ZP3l8-00040-00018517-00018797 this a piece of chalk and write the hnyHC4ZP3l8-00041-00018798-00019197 letter N first of all right a smaller hnyHC4ZP3l8-00042-00019198-00019934 end okay that's great and now right hnyHC4ZP3l8-00043-00019935-00020514 please a big letter ends well done hnyHC4ZP3l8-00044-00020515-00020964 that's great how clever you are so today hnyHC4ZP3l8-00045-00020965-00021233 we have learned the letter N and it's hnyHC4ZP3l8-00046-00021234-00021494 time to say goodbye to our secret hnyHC4ZP3l8-00047-00021495-00021567 country hnyHC4ZP3l8-00048-00021568-00021769 goodbye see you later hnyHC4ZP3l8-00049-00021770-00022075 [Music] i2CEIiCh4hy-00000-00000096-00000423 welcome welcome welcome we are back with i2CEIiCh4hy-00001-00000424-00000790 another game i am dream boy wait i2CEIiCh4hy-00002-00000791-00000943 thoughts i2CEIiCh4hy-00003-00000944-00001158 what is that game i2CEIiCh4hy-00004-00001159-00001543 and who i am and where i am and why is i2CEIiCh4hy-00005-00001544-00001847 there so many stones i2CEIiCh4hy-00006-00001848-00002167 what and what's that button i2CEIiCh4hy-00007-00002168-00002447 come on dude what's happening guys it's i2CEIiCh4hy-00008-00002448-00002742 welcome i am back with another video and i2CEIiCh4hy-00009-00002743-00002910 it's tsunami i2CEIiCh4hy-00010-00002911-00003311 game so we have to be safe i2CEIiCh4hy-00011-00003311-00003447 oh no just i2CEIiCh4hy-00012-00003447-00003799 here back again no i2CEIiCh4hy-00013-00003800-00004022 don't don't come on dude i2CEIiCh4hy-00014-00004023-00004295 i'm safe at least come on dude let's get i2CEIiCh4hy-00015-00004296-00004438 this i2CEIiCh4hy-00016-00004439-00004719 we need some points for that i2CEIiCh4hy-00017-00004720-00004975 and guys watch that thing i2CEIiCh4hy-00018-00004976-00005222 what's that thing can we go here no we i2CEIiCh4hy-00019-00005223-00005406 can't i2CEIiCh4hy-00020-00005407-00005654 we need care points for that i2CEIiCh4hy-00021-00005655-00005838 before starting subs i2CEIiCh4hy-00022-00005839-00006143 it seems like what's that thing i2CEIiCh4hy-00023-00006144-00006399 come on dude don't scare me at all i'm i2CEIiCh4hy-00024-00006400-00006583 very scared at it i2CEIiCh4hy-00025-00006584-00006806 i don't know what happened to me what i2CEIiCh4hy-00026-00006808-00007142 happened it's going to be crazy taking i2CEIiCh4hy-00027-00007143-00007439 the tsunami let's go get the points the i2CEIiCh4hy-00028-00007440-00007719 points are very important i thought of i2CEIiCh4hy-00029-00007720-00007798 it i2CEIiCh4hy-00030-00007800-00008142 one point come on dude it's going chris i2CEIiCh4hy-00031-00008143-00008423 wait what what's that think i2CEIiCh4hy-00032-00008424-00008623 what's that thing guys i don't know i2CEIiCh4hy-00033-00008624-00008935 where i'm going to hide on this stone i2CEIiCh4hy-00034-00008936-00009095 yeah i2CEIiCh4hy-00035-00009096-00009278 now i checked guys i2CEIiCh4hy-00036-00009279-00009583 it was a cave here i2CEIiCh4hy-00037-00009584-00009846 this thing was a cave i2CEIiCh4hy-00038-00009847-00010238 i guess it's not taking me down i2CEIiCh4hy-00039-00010239-00010567 so we can hide from the tsunami here i2CEIiCh4hy-00040-00010568-00010831 okay what come on dude no it's gone i2CEIiCh4hy-00041-00010832-00010927 happen i2CEIiCh4hy-00042-00010928-00011574 no no no no no i2CEIiCh4hy-00043-00011575-00011855 dude i found out something no dude no i2CEIiCh4hy-00044-00011856-00012374 i'm very close to that no no no no no no i2CEIiCh4hy-00045-00012375-00012727 and guys i'm on the bat bottom i have to i2CEIiCh4hy-00046-00012728-00012846 go there i2CEIiCh4hy-00047-00012847-00013158 and the risk is also too high no guys no i2CEIiCh4hy-00048-00013159-00013247 no i2CEIiCh4hy-00049-00013247-00013535 no it can't happen dude i2CEIiCh4hy-00050-00013536-00013655 no i2CEIiCh4hy-00051-00013656-00014007 come on dude i'm very close to the end i2CEIiCh4hy-00052-00014008-00014366 yeah let's go come on come on no it's i2CEIiCh4hy-00053-00014368-00014703 going here and dude what's the going i2CEIiCh4hy-00054-00014704-00014935 what's the matter here i2CEIiCh4hy-00055-00014936-00015063 wow i2CEIiCh4hy-00056-00015063-00015191 what's that dude i2CEIiCh4hy-00057-00015191-00015350 [Music] i2CEIiCh4hy-00058-00015351-00015791 come on i have little bits of them and i2CEIiCh4hy-00059-00015791-00016030 we cross the game i2CEIiCh4hy-00060-00016031-00016415 and i guess the game is over guys i2CEIiCh4hy-00061-00016416-00016758 hope you'll enjoy the video it's going i2CEIiCh4hy-00062-00016759-00016919 to be so i2CEIiCh4hy-00063-00016920-00017039 dangerous i2CEIiCh4hy-00064-00017040-00017271 hope you enjoyed the video i2CEIiCh4hy-00065-00017272-00017550 and we got the food guys i2CEIiCh4hy-00066-00017551-00017822 hope you enjoyed i2CEIiCh4hy-00067-00017823-00018111 hope you enjoyed the video guys and like i2CEIiCh4hy-00068-00018112-00018657 and subscribe bye i2CEIiCh4hy-00069-00018658-00018925 [Music] i3mpWWlpAMI-00000-00000000-00000659 you're good we will go i3mpWWlpAMI-00001-00000660-00003042 [Music] i3mpWWlpAMI-00002-00003043-00003421 I'm talking to myself i3mpWWlpAMI-00003-00003422-00004490 [Music] i3mpWWlpAMI-00004-00004491-00005083 [Music] i3mpWWlpAMI-00005-00005084-00006145 [Music] i3mpWWlpAMI-00006-00006146-00008106 [Music] i3mpWWlpAMI-00007-00008108-00008271 some flowers i3mpWWlpAMI-00008-00008272-00010253 [Music] i3mpWWlpAMI-00009-00010254-00011034 [Music] i3mpWWlpAMI-00010-00011035-00012943 [Music] i3mpWWlpAMI-00011-00012944-00013485 promise for flowers i3mpWWlpAMI-00012-00013486-00015496 [Music] i3mpWWlpAMI-00013-00015497-00016517 [Music] i3mpWWlpAMI-00014-00016518-00017432 [Music] i3mpWWlpAMI-00015-00017433-00017742 [Music] i3Qi-Fj3Dy0-00000-00000000-00000173 we will be listing some of the best i3Qi-Fj3Dy0-00001-00000174-00000443 foods that boost testosterone fish and i3Qi-Fj3Dy0-00002-00000444-00000808 fish oil avocados eggs chicken sweet i3Qi-Fj3Dy0-00003-00000809-00001108 potatoes nuts and seeds quinoa and brown i3Qi-Fj3Dy0-00004-00001109-00001378 rice oats and oatmeal spinach and other i3Qi-Fj3Dy0-00005-00001379-00001657 leafy greens i419fLUSA6o-00000-00000056-00000303 magic circles are awesome and i have a i419fLUSA6o-00001-00000304-00000495 scary suspicion they're hugely i419fLUSA6o-00002-00000496-00000671 underutilized in most people's spiritual i419fLUSA6o-00003-00000672-00000815 practices i419fLUSA6o-00004-00000816-00001023 be honest with yourself whenever you go i419fLUSA6o-00005-00001024-00001270 into meditation pull tarot cards do a i419fLUSA6o-00006-00001271-00001487 divination stash or just straight up do i419fLUSA6o-00007-00001488-00001775 energy work do you cast a circle at all i419fLUSA6o-00008-00001776-00001918 do you set the space to match your i419fLUSA6o-00009-00001919-00002063 intentions and create an environment i419fLUSA6o-00010-00002064-00002279 that speeds up your manifestations i419fLUSA6o-00011-00002280-00002455 do you intentionally create a space that i419fLUSA6o-00012-00002456-00002687 protects you from outside or egotistical i419fLUSA6o-00013-00002688-00002831 influences i419fLUSA6o-00014-00002832-00002991 or do you just jump right in because you i419fLUSA6o-00015-00002992-00003263 want to get your stuff done i419fLUSA6o-00016-00003264-00003511 no judgment but if something's worth i419fLUSA6o-00017-00003511-00003606 doing i419fLUSA6o-00018-00003607-00003870 isn't it worth doing so properly i419fLUSA6o-00019-00003871-00004031 if you're committed to a magical or i419fLUSA6o-00020-00004032-00004215 spiritual practice you should be putting i419fLUSA6o-00021-00004216-00004415 the effort in to maintain a healthy and i419fLUSA6o-00022-00004416-00004647 balanced environment that supports it i419fLUSA6o-00023-00004648-00004838 and believe me you are more than i419fLUSA6o-00024-00004839-00005031 powerful enough to create that i419fLUSA6o-00025-00005032-00005151 and stay tuned until the end of the i419fLUSA6o-00026-00005152-00005318 video and we'll give you an easy i419fLUSA6o-00027-00005319-00005551 step-by-step walkthrough of casting one i419fLUSA6o-00028-00005552-00005751 of your very own i419fLUSA6o-00029-00005752-00005886 if you want a digital environment where i419fLUSA6o-00030-00005887-00006063 you can practice this kind of thing with i419fLUSA6o-00031-00006064-00006199 other magicians and learn how to i419fLUSA6o-00032-00006200-00006478 strengthen empower and even more i419fLUSA6o-00033-00006479-00006614 specific i419fLUSA6o-00034-00006615-00006870 then we have an entire course dedicated i419fLUSA6o-00035-00006872-00007151 to magic on spirit mysteries i419fLUSA6o-00036-00007152-00007334 we'll take you through the casting i419fLUSA6o-00037-00007336-00007519 charging and dispelling process i419fLUSA6o-00038-00007520-00007734 personally and help you troubleshoot i419fLUSA6o-00039-00007736-00007934 anything i419fLUSA6o-00040-00007936-00008191 but for now let's step inside a magic i419fLUSA6o-00041-00008192-00008510 circle explore the history use and i419fLUSA6o-00042-00008511-00008742 purpose so you can make it a part of i419fLUSA6o-00043-00008743-00009031 your practice and watch just how clear i419fLUSA6o-00044-00009032-00009411 your environment becomes i419fLUSA6o-00045-00009412-00010183 [Music] i419fLUSA6o-00046-00010184-00010495 first off what even is a magic circle i419fLUSA6o-00047-00010496-00010703 it's actually kind of misleading term i419fLUSA6o-00048-00010704-00010903 because not all practices even make the i419fLUSA6o-00049-00010904-00011071 thing a circle i419fLUSA6o-00050-00011072-00011303 you can have circle magic circles the i419fLUSA6o-00051-00011304-00011631 most common square magic circles 3d i419fLUSA6o-00052-00011632-00011903 megadome circles or even a whole host of i419fLUSA6o-00053-00011904-00012110 sacred geometries if you can conjure it i419fLUSA6o-00054-00012111-00012351 up in your magical imagination i419fLUSA6o-00055-00012352-00012583 at its heart a magic circle is a place i419fLUSA6o-00056-00012584-00012751 that you can set aside from the physical i419fLUSA6o-00057-00012752-00013055 world by moving energy in a specific way i419fLUSA6o-00058-00013056-00013279 or with an intention i419fLUSA6o-00059-00013280-00013494 on a physical level they just act as i419fLUSA6o-00060-00013495-00013703 places for you to do spiritual work in a i419fLUSA6o-00061-00013704-00013919 focused manner like setting up your i419fLUSA6o-00062-00013919-00014135 magical office or delineating your i419fLUSA6o-00063-00014136-00014391 workspace which also means they let you i419fLUSA6o-00064-00014391-00014622 invite only the people or energies you i419fLUSA6o-00065-00014623-00015038 want in and keep uninvited guests out i419fLUSA6o-00066-00015040-00015238 in more traditional witchcraft once a i419fLUSA6o-00067-00015240-00015438 circle has been properly hallowed it i419fLUSA6o-00068-00015440-00015750 acts as a kind of portal to other realms i419fLUSA6o-00069-00015751-00015911 think of it like a halfway house or a i419fLUSA6o-00070-00015912-00016071 traveler's rest stop while asheville's i419fLUSA6o-00071-00016072-00016222 projecting i419fLUSA6o-00072-00016223-00016430 it's a place that exists in both worlds i419fLUSA6o-00073-00016431-00016679 at once and when you're inside it you i419fLUSA6o-00074-00016680-00016903 have one foot in this world and one in i419fLUSA6o-00075-00016904-00017063 the other i419fLUSA6o-00076-00017064-00017279 magic circles protect our physical body i419fLUSA6o-00077-00017280-00017439 and give us an anchor through which we i419fLUSA6o-00078-00017440-00017671 can travel to other worlds engage i419fLUSA6o-00079-00017672-00017775 entities i419fLUSA6o-00080-00017776-00018014 do energy work or require esoteric i419fLUSA6o-00081-00018015-00018247 knowledge in a grounded way that we can i419fLUSA6o-00082-00018248-00018494 then bring back to our physical body and i419fLUSA6o-00083-00018495-00018911 use for transformation and change i419fLUSA6o-00084-00018912-00019207 in high ritual magic that is the western i419fLUSA6o-00085-00019208-00019375 tradition that comes to us from the i419fLUSA6o-00086-00019376-00019683 greek magical papyri otherwise known as i419fLUSA6o-00087-00019684-00019927 pgm when you're working with any kind of i419fLUSA6o-00088-00019928-00020167 spirit they should all be kind of kept i419fLUSA6o-00089-00020168-00020335 at arm's length i419fLUSA6o-00090-00020336-00020543 spirits aren't friendly all the time and i419fLUSA6o-00091-00020544-00020703 especially if you're calling them and i419fLUSA6o-00092-00020704-00020886 they don't want to come i419fLUSA6o-00093-00020887-00021086 they do tend to get a little grumpy i419fLUSA6o-00094-00021087-00021375 sometimes i419fLUSA6o-00095-00021376-00021639 in western magic that arm's length is i419fLUSA6o-00096-00021640-00021839 achieved by a magic circle i419fLUSA6o-00097-00021840-00022030 usually drawn or inscribed on the floor i419fLUSA6o-00098-00022031-00022158 around you i419fLUSA6o-00099-00022159-00022294 the idea of drawing out a physical i419fLUSA6o-00100-00022295-00022519 boundary or floor circle dates back like i419fLUSA6o-00101-00022520-00022830 2500 years and is found in almost every i419fLUSA6o-00102-00022831-00023039 culture around the world i419fLUSA6o-00103-00023040-00023271 in the ramayana epic of ancient india a i419fLUSA6o-00104-00023272-00023463 character called lakshman i419fLUSA6o-00105-00023464-00023622 draws a circle on the ground to protect i419fLUSA6o-00106-00023623-00023894 his friend sita from a demon i419fLUSA6o-00107-00023895-00024142 but ceta is kind of dumb and gets i419fLUSA6o-00108-00024143-00024319 tempted to walk outside i419fLUSA6o-00109-00024320-00024630 so he's abducted by the demon ravana i419fLUSA6o-00110-00024631-00024814 even the acadians and the babylonians i419fLUSA6o-00111-00024815-00025014 did the whole magic circle thing and we i419fLUSA6o-00112-00025015-00025150 even have records of something called i419fLUSA6o-00113-00025151-00025383 asurtsu which was a ring of sprinkled i419fLUSA6o-00114-00025384-00025567 lime that would be put around images or i419fLUSA6o-00115-00025568-00025790 statues of gods when the priest was i419fLUSA6o-00116-00025791-00025990 calling them i419fLUSA6o-00117-00025991-00026199 in more specific magical practice i419fLUSA6o-00118-00026200-00026407 there's a sumerian idea called the zi i419fLUSA6o-00119-00026408-00026631 suru which was basically a circle on the i419fLUSA6o-00120-00026632-00026839 floor that was drawn with flower and i419fLUSA6o-00121-00026839-00027055 water that served exactly the same i419fLUSA6o-00122-00027056-00027223 function i419fLUSA6o-00123-00027224-00027407 even gerald gardner only incorporated i419fLUSA6o-00124-00027408-00027574 the magic circle into wicca because he i419fLUSA6o-00125-00027575-00027758 saw it in the key of solomon and copied i419fLUSA6o-00126-00027760-00027958 it over i419fLUSA6o-00127-00027960-00028127 even though the casting of a circle is i419fLUSA6o-00128-00028127-00028327 super common practice today i419fLUSA6o-00129-00028327-00028518 especially because it forms such a big i419fLUSA6o-00130-00028519-00028727 part of solomonic magic in summoning i419fLUSA6o-00131-00028727-00028943 spirits it actually doesn't appear i419fLUSA6o-00132-00028944-00029135 directly in the pgm i419fLUSA6o-00133-00029136-00029399 which is really weird i419fLUSA6o-00134-00029400-00029679 cause we'd absolutely expect it to i419fLUSA6o-00135-00029680-00029911 but even if it doesn't appear directly i419fLUSA6o-00136-00029912-00030143 there's actually still a lot of evidence i419fLUSA6o-00137-00030144-00030343 magic circles did form a part of i419fLUSA6o-00138-00030344-00030551 egyptian magic since a lot of writes in i419fLUSA6o-00139-00030552-00030774 the pgm involve moving in a circular i419fLUSA6o-00140-00030775-00031046 motion or doing invocations to different i419fLUSA6o-00141-00031047-00031439 directions as you move around the space i419fLUSA6o-00142-00031439-00031607 there's some pretty cool linguistic i419fLUSA6o-00143-00031608-00031783 evidence for egyptians using magic i419fLUSA6o-00144-00031783-00032070 circles too the egyptian word for sanjit i419fLUSA6o-00145-00032072-00032255 comes from the same root as the word i419fLUSA6o-00146-00032256-00032599 shenu meaning encircle which itself also i419fLUSA6o-00147-00032600-00032831 comes to the root of the word shin i419fLUSA6o-00148-00032832-00033087 which means to cast a spell or say an i419fLUSA6o-00149-00033088-00033302 incantation i419fLUSA6o-00150-00033303-00033502 and if that isn't enough i419fLUSA6o-00151-00033503-00033631 all three of these words are i419fLUSA6o-00152-00033632-00033783 linguistically similar to the word i419fLUSA6o-00153-00033784-00033902 chenet i419fLUSA6o-00154-00033903-00034207 which means to tie or bind i419fLUSA6o-00155-00034208-00034383 couple that with all the depictions of i419fLUSA6o-00156-00034384-00034615 an oroboros encircling people on the i419fLUSA6o-00157-00034616-00034862 wall of tutankhamun's tomb and the fact i419fLUSA6o-00158-00034863-00035046 that they would always encircle i419fLUSA6o-00159-00035047-00035318 pharaoh's names with cartouche rings to i419fLUSA6o-00160-00035319-00035479 magically protect them i419fLUSA6o-00161-00035480-00035655 and it seems pretty clear the egyptians i419fLUSA6o-00162-00035656-00035855 associated this idea of encircling with i419fLUSA6o-00163-00035856-00035959 magic i419fLUSA6o-00164-00035960-00036246 especially when it came to spirits i419fLUSA6o-00165-00036247-00036359 so i419fLUSA6o-00166-00036360-00036646 if a magic circle was so fundamental to i419fLUSA6o-00167-00036647-00036830 egyptian magic i419fLUSA6o-00168-00036831-00037111 why wouldn't they write it down i419fLUSA6o-00169-00037112-00037407 well because of just how fundamental it i419fLUSA6o-00170-00037408-00037567 actually was i419fLUSA6o-00171-00037568-00037790 remember the pgm was basically the i419fLUSA6o-00172-00037791-00037999 handwritten collection of a seasoned i419fLUSA6o-00173-00038000-00038255 magician living in thebes a guy who was i419fLUSA6o-00174-00038256-00038471 a magical vet so to speak i419fLUSA6o-00175-00038472-00038679 so to him his work was like a recipe i419fLUSA6o-00176-00038680-00038895 book for other magicians who already i419fLUSA6o-00177-00038896-00039055 knew what they were doing i419fLUSA6o-00178-00039056-00039190 think of it like a cookbook for high i419fLUSA6o-00179-00039191-00039359 level chefs i419fLUSA6o-00180-00039360-00039502 you wouldn't need to include the most i419fLUSA6o-00181-00039503-00039718 basic stuff like how to cook soup or i419fLUSA6o-00182-00039719-00039935 scrambled eggs you'd include the highly i419fLUSA6o-00183-00039936-00040190 specific details or spices that made the i419fLUSA6o-00184-00040191-00040390 dish special i419fLUSA6o-00185-00040391-00040646 we see this idea a lot because the pgm i419fLUSA6o-00186-00040647-00040967 will often start rituals by saying okay i419fLUSA6o-00187-00040968-00041118 first do the usual i419fLUSA6o-00188-00041119-00041358 then do all this i419fLUSA6o-00189-00041359-00041543 so the use of a magic circle was i419fLUSA6o-00190-00041544-00041758 probably such common knowledge that it i419fLUSA6o-00191-00041759-00041927 was just assumed everyone would already i419fLUSA6o-00192-00041928-00042062 know how to do it i419fLUSA6o-00193-00042063-00042279 they're such buzz kills i419fLUSA6o-00194-00042280-00042518 now if we fast forward to the 18th i419fLUSA6o-00195-00042519-00042735 century we see a beautiful grimoire i419fLUSA6o-00196-00042736-00042927 called the clavis and ferny i419fLUSA6o-00197-00042928-00043127 and it shows you how to make seemingly i419fLUSA6o-00198-00043128-00043374 the perfect magic circle and is pretty i419fLUSA6o-00199-00043375-00043639 typical of the western tradition i419fLUSA6o-00200-00043640-00043846 in it we see an outer edge that is i419fLUSA6o-00201-00043847-00044118 symbolized by an oroboros the sigils of i419fLUSA6o-00202-00044119-00044287 the four demon kings that rule the i419fLUSA6o-00203-00044288-00044439 cardinal directions i419fLUSA6o-00204-00044440-00044583 as well as the names of the four i419fLUSA6o-00205-00044584-00044774 archangels who command them i419fLUSA6o-00206-00044775-00044918 written in the magical script known as i419fLUSA6o-00207-00044919-00045095 crossing the river i419fLUSA6o-00208-00045096-00045271 the inside of the circle then has a i419fLUSA6o-00209-00045272-00045462 little phrase in latin that says i419fLUSA6o-00210-00045463-00045639 something to the effect of i419fLUSA6o-00211-00045640-00045823 i surround myself with these divine i419fLUSA6o-00212-00045824-00046174 names and the circle is sealed i419fLUSA6o-00213-00046175-00046335 this is all pretty typical of what we i419fLUSA6o-00214-00046336-00046535 call a solomonic circle i419fLUSA6o-00215-00046536-00046671 you got the outer ring that words off i419fLUSA6o-00216-00046672-00046855 the spirits an inner ring where you i419fLUSA6o-00217-00046856-00047095 stand and in between the two you'd have i419fLUSA6o-00218-00047096-00047335 some divine or magical names or symbols i419fLUSA6o-00219-00047336-00047511 to empower it i419fLUSA6o-00220-00047512-00047767 now traditionally you would carve or i419fLUSA6o-00221-00047768-00047911 draw all these things on the floor i419fLUSA6o-00222-00047912-00048102 around you in chalk i419fLUSA6o-00223-00048103-00048399 paint ink or some other magical tool i419fLUSA6o-00224-00048400-00048599 or if you're outside carve it in the i419fLUSA6o-00225-00048600-00048855 dirt with a ritual knife i419fLUSA6o-00226-00048856-00049079 but weirdly the whole divine name thing i419fLUSA6o-00227-00049080-00049318 doesn't appear at all in pgm i419fLUSA6o-00228-00049319-00049511 since egyptians believed you needed just i419fLUSA6o-00229-00049512-00049751 as much protection from the gods as you i419fLUSA6o-00230-00049752-00049951 did from the demons i419fLUSA6o-00231-00049952-00050143 so the fact that all the special names i419fLUSA6o-00232-00050144-00050455 come from the tetragamaton yodej i419fLUSA6o-00233-00050456-00050639 probably came from the jewish quarter of i419fLUSA6o-00234-00050640-00050871 alexandria when the papyri passed i419fLUSA6o-00235-00050872-00051270 through it on their way out of egypt i419fLUSA6o-00236-00051271-00051454 you really have two schools of thought i419fLUSA6o-00237-00051455-00051679 when it comes to magic circles nowadays i419fLUSA6o-00238-00051679-00051887 either people believe the symbols and i419fLUSA6o-00239-00051888-00052046 names have the power of themselves i419fLUSA6o-00240-00052047-00052238 because they're so magical i419fLUSA6o-00241-00052239-00052511 or they believe you are the one who i419fLUSA6o-00242-00052512-00052671 gives them power through your intention i419fLUSA6o-00243-00052672-00052911 and energy i419fLUSA6o-00244-00052912-00053103 either the circle protects you because i419fLUSA6o-00245-00053104-00053303 it is imbued with a magical power and i419fLUSA6o-00246-00053304-00053511 energy by the symbols and names that you i419fLUSA6o-00247-00053512-00053694 inscribe i419fLUSA6o-00248-00053695-00053950 or it simply acts as a boundary in your i419fLUSA6o-00249-00053951-00054159 mind that defines where you are in i419fLUSA6o-00250-00054160-00054342 relation to the things you're working i419fLUSA6o-00251-00054344-00054463 with i419fLUSA6o-00252-00054464-00054703 in western tradition you may sometimes i419fLUSA6o-00253-00054704-00054919 have a triangle too which is sort of i419fLUSA6o-00254-00054920-00055135 like a mini magic circle for the spirit i419fLUSA6o-00255-00055136-00055335 you're working with i419fLUSA6o-00256-00055336-00055535 it's designed to constrain the spirit to i419fLUSA6o-00257-00055536-00055735 one location and force it to tell the i419fLUSA6o-00258-00055736-00055871 truth i419fLUSA6o-00259-00055872-00056071 since they have a reputation for lying i419fLUSA6o-00260-00056072-00056350 unless you're a bit stern with them i419fLUSA6o-00261-00056351-00056550 in general in magical paradigms like i419fLUSA6o-00262-00056551-00056719 this you'll want to approach spirits i419fLUSA6o-00263-00056720-00056959 like wild horses i419fLUSA6o-00264-00056960-00057126 in time you can work with them and guide i419fLUSA6o-00265-00057127-00057335 them if you find them but they're still i419fLUSA6o-00266-00057336-00057566 wild at heart and will buck or kick i419fLUSA6o-00267-00057567-00057735 every now and then so you can't be i419fLUSA6o-00268-00057736-00057926 afraid to pull on those reins i419fLUSA6o-00269-00057927-00058119 otherwise you'll get the spiritual i419fLUSA6o-00270-00058120-00058359 equivalent of a kick in the ribs i419fLUSA6o-00271-00058360-00058679 which believe me is the last thing you i419fLUSA6o-00272-00058679-00058863 want i419fLUSA6o-00273-00058864-00059094 all that said there's more than one way i419fLUSA6o-00274-00059095-00059335 to create a magic circle i419fLUSA6o-00275-00059336-00059519 not all traditions use a circle for the i419fLUSA6o-00276-00059520-00059638 same reasons i419fLUSA6o-00277-00059639-00059823 nor will everyone view it the same way i419fLUSA6o-00278-00059824-00059950 either i419fLUSA6o-00279-00059951-00060126 and while magic circles are used for i419fLUSA6o-00280-00060127-00060342 protection in the western tradition i419fLUSA6o-00281-00060344-00060542 in traditional witchcraft they have i419fLUSA6o-00282-00060544-00060815 different purposes i419fLUSA6o-00283-00060816-00060982 this also means there are tons of i419fLUSA6o-00284-00060983-00061175 different methods for casting one i419fLUSA6o-00285-00061176-00061375 like the western tradition some of these i419fLUSA6o-00286-00061376-00061599 can be pretty complicated especially if i419fLUSA6o-00287-00061600-00061759 you're working in a coven with multiple i419fLUSA6o-00288-00061760-00061894 people i419fLUSA6o-00289-00061895-00062087 on the other end of it though casting a i419fLUSA6o-00290-00062088-00062326 circle can also be as simple as walking i419fLUSA6o-00291-00062327-00062559 around a space with intention and i419fLUSA6o-00292-00062560-00062703 visualization i419fLUSA6o-00293-00062704-00062950 or clearing a physical area and then i419fLUSA6o-00294-00062951-00063142 marking it out with sticks i419fLUSA6o-00295-00063144-00063438 rocks or fear in your house tv or i419fLUSA6o-00296-00063439-00063638 computer cables i419fLUSA6o-00297-00063639-00063830 most traditional witchcraft takes place i419fLUSA6o-00298-00063832-00064023 outside so that you can better connect i419fLUSA6o-00299-00064024-00064247 to nature and the elemental spirits that i419fLUSA6o-00300-00064248-00064406 you usually work with i419fLUSA6o-00301-00064407-00064638 hence why a circle is often called a i419fLUSA6o-00302-00064639-00064838 compass since you're aligning it with a i419fLUSA6o-00303-00064839-00065038 natural world in directions and will i419fLUSA6o-00304-00065039-00065182 work with them and the flow of their i419fLUSA6o-00305-00065183-00065447 energies through the landscape i419fLUSA6o-00306-00065448-00065606 the different types of magic circle will i419fLUSA6o-00307-00065607-00065782 be decided on before you start whatever i419fLUSA6o-00308-00065783-00065943 you're going to do i419fLUSA6o-00309-00065944-00066103 when it comes to you actually creating i419fLUSA6o-00310-00066104-00066199 the thing i419fLUSA6o-00311-00066200-00066343 the main ingredient is always the i419fLUSA6o-00312-00066344-00066623 visualization and energy you put into it i419fLUSA6o-00313-00066624-00066791 if you don't pour out a bunch of energy i419fLUSA6o-00314-00066792-00066991 or do the work with intention there will i419fLUSA6o-00315-00066992-00067271 be no dimensional or energetic shift and i419fLUSA6o-00316-00067272-00067503 hence no circle i419fLUSA6o-00317-00067504-00067919 this is super important to realize i419fLUSA6o-00318-00067920-00068135 when working in a traditional context it i419fLUSA6o-00319-00068136-00068438 is not the words or symbols you use that i419fLUSA6o-00320-00068439-00068575 create your circle i419fLUSA6o-00321-00068576-00068815 although they'll help it's actually the i419fLUSA6o-00322-00068816-00068919 effort i419fLUSA6o-00323-00068920-00069087 and energy you expend through i419fLUSA6o-00324-00069088-00069223 concentration i419fLUSA6o-00325-00069224-00069463 and focused visualization that brings it i419fLUSA6o-00326-00069464-00069671 into reality i419fLUSA6o-00327-00069672-00069879 equally feel free to go wild with your i419fLUSA6o-00328-00069880-00070094 imagination sometimes i419fLUSA6o-00329-00070095-00070223 and while it's often thought that the i419fLUSA6o-00330-00070224-00070479 circle is a flat 2d thing i419fLUSA6o-00331-00070480-00070743 some paths choose to make it a 3d sphere i419fLUSA6o-00332-00070744-00070871 around you i419fLUSA6o-00333-00070872-00071094 with roads or paths extending into the i419fLUSA6o-00334-00071095-00071279 cardinal directions i419fLUSA6o-00335-00071280-00071375 so i419fLUSA6o-00336-00071376-00071703 experiment and get creative i419fLUSA6o-00337-00071704-00071862 if you want to really get to grips with i419fLUSA6o-00338-00071863-00072079 creating a magic circle you can try this i419fLUSA6o-00339-00072080-00072247 method we're about to show you i419fLUSA6o-00340-00072248-00072447 but feel free to jazz it up as much as i419fLUSA6o-00341-00072448-00072582 you like i419fLUSA6o-00342-00072583-00072806 if you have any magic tools like a staff i419fLUSA6o-00343-00072807-00073223 wand or ritual blade bring him into i419fLUSA6o-00344-00073224-00073431 when you arrive at your workplace i419fLUSA6o-00345-00073432-00073703 whether that's the forest your backyard i419fLUSA6o-00346-00073704-00073862 or your bedroom i419fLUSA6o-00347-00073863-00074079 first determine your compass directions i419fLUSA6o-00348-00074080-00074447 so you know where you're looking i419fLUSA6o-00349-00074448-00074575 you can start by marking out these i419fLUSA6o-00350-00074576-00074782 directions with something like a rock or i419fLUSA6o-00351-00074783-00075006 a candle i419fLUSA6o-00352-00075007-00075199 put your tools in the north i419fLUSA6o-00353-00075200-00075487 and if you have a staff or a big stick i419fLUSA6o-00354-00075488-00075750 stick it in the ground there too i419fLUSA6o-00355-00075751-00075967 find the general center of your circle i419fLUSA6o-00356-00075968-00076175 and stand there facing north i419fLUSA6o-00357-00076176-00076375 take a couple of deep breaths i419fLUSA6o-00358-00076376-00076743 and soak in the energy of where you are i419fLUSA6o-00359-00076744-00076967 when you are ready take up your tool and i419fLUSA6o-00360-00076968-00077135 begin to trace the outline of your i419fLUSA6o-00361-00077136-00077279 circle i419fLUSA6o-00362-00077280-00077479 visualizing a kind of bright fiery i419fLUSA6o-00363-00077480-00077687 energy coming out the end of your tool i419fLUSA6o-00364-00077688-00078006 and imprinting on the ground as you go i419fLUSA6o-00365-00078007-00078182 you'll want to start in the north and go i419fLUSA6o-00366-00078183-00078391 clockwise i419fLUSA6o-00367-00078392-00078559 as you're going you might want to chant i419fLUSA6o-00368-00078560-00078735 something like vowel sounds i419fLUSA6o-00369-00078736-00078959 divine names or a little rhyme that i419fLUSA6o-00370-00078960-00079087 helps you focus i419fLUSA6o-00371-00079088-00079287 once you're back in the north replace i419fLUSA6o-00372-00079288-00079447 everything on the floor and begin to i419fLUSA6o-00373-00079448-00079638 walk around the inside edge holding an i419fLUSA6o-00374-00079639-00079959 intention of bringing the circle to life i419fLUSA6o-00375-00079960-00080079 you might even want to call to the i419fLUSA6o-00376-00080080-00080319 spirits you work with and ask them to i419fLUSA6o-00377-00080320-00080526 empower the circle i419fLUSA6o-00378-00080527-00080743 whether they be elementals ascended i419fLUSA6o-00379-00080744-00080855 masters i419fLUSA6o-00380-00080856-00081319 angels or your personal spirit guides i419fLUSA6o-00381-00081320-00081479 as you do this you'll notice the i419fLUSA6o-00382-00081480-00081711 atmosphere around you starts to become a i419fLUSA6o-00383-00081712-00082015 little sticky or heavy like it's getting i419fLUSA6o-00384-00082016-00082159 denser i419fLUSA6o-00385-00082160-00082350 that's the point you stop i419fLUSA6o-00386-00082351-00082559 you can go a step further here and go i419fLUSA6o-00387-00082560-00082726 back to the center and visualize the i419fLUSA6o-00388-00082727-00082935 circle burning around you and feel into i419fLUSA6o-00389-00082936-00083262 a bit more to get it really solid i419fLUSA6o-00390-00083263-00083479 once you feel it concretely you can even i419fLUSA6o-00391-00083480-00083671 visualize roads or lines crossing i419fLUSA6o-00392-00083672-00083855 through your stomach and out into the i419fLUSA6o-00393-00083856-00084071 directions connecting you to the natural i419fLUSA6o-00394-00084072-00084343 world a bit more i419fLUSA6o-00395-00084344-00084462 when you're finished doing your work i419fLUSA6o-00396-00084463-00084662 inside the circle come back to the i419fLUSA6o-00397-00084663-00084847 center and see those lines getting i419fLUSA6o-00398-00084848-00085103 reabsorbed into your body and give i419fLUSA6o-00399-00085104-00085543 thanks to any spirits you've called i419fLUSA6o-00400-00085544-00085735 if you are specific and called any by i419fLUSA6o-00401-00085736-00085918 name you should always thank them by i419fLUSA6o-00402-00085919-00086087 name too i419fLUSA6o-00403-00086088-00086311 visualize all excess energy and force i419fLUSA6o-00404-00086312-00086518 draining out of the circle and being i419fLUSA6o-00405-00086519-00086703 absorbed by the ground i419fLUSA6o-00406-00086704-00086894 as you do this walk around in the i419fLUSA6o-00407-00086895-00087103 opposite direction you did when you made i419fLUSA6o-00408-00087104-00087206 it i419fLUSA6o-00409-00087207-00087375 saying little prayer or something to the i419fLUSA6o-00410-00087376-00087518 effect of i419fLUSA6o-00411-00087519-00087775 i set aside this circle i419fLUSA6o-00412-00087776-00088206 and end this rite i419fLUSA6o-00413-00088207-00088391 engaging with a practice like this can i419fLUSA6o-00414-00088392-00088575 be very rewarding and produce some i419fLUSA6o-00415-00088576-00088823 pretty awesome results so we would love i419fLUSA6o-00416-00088824-00088975 for you to get involved with it and let i419fLUSA6o-00417-00088976-00089087 us know i419fLUSA6o-00418-00089088-00089294 until then i hope you can use magic i419fLUSA6o-00419-00089295-00089438 circles to gain some clarity and i419fLUSA6o-00420-00089439-00089750 protection in your own practices i419fLUSA6o-00421-00089751-00089932 doodles i419fLUSA6o-00422-00089933-00091278 [Music] i5dNPXKMoig-00000-00000039-00000574 [Music] i5dNPXKMoig-00001-00000575-00000782 you'll see the rib surface i5dNPXKMoig-00002-00000783-00001103 and it's flexible and prevents the hose i5dNPXKMoig-00003-00001104-00001166 name i5dNPXKMoig-00004-00001167-00001366 we make it black this is our customer's i5dNPXKMoig-00005-00001367-00001639 brand we empty this so we just i5dNPXKMoig-00006-00001639-00002110 blank it this lpg holds 10 minimum i5dNPXKMoig-00007-00002111-00002431 out diameter 60 minimum i5dNPXKMoig-00008-00002432-00002639 or quadratic paper that makes it very i5dNPXKMoig-00009-00002640-00002855 clear and we also can print your i5dNPXKMoig-00010-00002856-00003191 contact information like phone number i5dNPXKMoig-00011-00003192-00005022 email address or your website i5dNPXKMoig-00012-00005023-00005232 you i6txZI0-UQM-00000-00001512-00001702 hey everyone welcome back to jibber jab i6txZI0-UQM-00001-00001703-00001918 reviews and i appreciate you all tuning i6txZI0-UQM-00002-00001919-00002118 in for another one of our reviews and of i6txZI0-UQM-00003-00002119-00002183 course i6txZI0-UQM-00004-00002184-00002439 giveaways now for today's show i have a i6txZI0-UQM-00005-00002440-00002623 new design to show you from sam i6txZI0-UQM-00006-00002624-00002863 watch and this one is set in a military i6txZI0-UQM-00007-00002864-00002966 style theme i6txZI0-UQM-00008-00002967-00003150 and it also comes in an old digital i6txZI0-UQM-00009-00003151-00003463 format plus i have 50 codes once again i6txZI0-UQM-00010-00003464-00003695 per country to hand out you guys via my i6txZI0-UQM-00011-00003696-00003847 code generator tool i6txZI0-UQM-00012-00003847-00003983 so if you want to add this one to your i6txZI0-UQM-00013-00003984-00004143 collections for free then make sure you i6txZI0-UQM-00014-00004144-00004238 click on our link i6txZI0-UQM-00015-00004239-00004479 right after the review and as a reminder i6txZI0-UQM-00016-00004480-00004647 whether you guys get this one for free i6txZI0-UQM-00017-00004648-00004831 or even decide to purchase it please i6txZI0-UQM-00018-00004832-00005006 take a minute to post a review for the i6txZI0-UQM-00019-00005007-00005183 watch faces that you download i6txZI0-UQM-00020-00005184-00005527 as this always helps the developers out i6txZI0-UQM-00021-00005528-00005686 okay guys here we go with this old i6txZI0-UQM-00022-00005687-00005847 digital watch face which comes i6txZI0-UQM-00023-00005848-00006047 packed with information and display i6txZI0-UQM-00024-00006048-00006279 features it comes in this very sporty i6txZI0-UQM-00025-00006280-00006422 and casual style i6txZI0-UQM-00026-00006423-00006598 plus like i said right at the start you i6txZI0-UQM-00027-00006600-00006806 get a variety of military themed i6txZI0-UQM-00028-00006808-00006942 backgrounds on this one i6txZI0-UQM-00029-00006943-00007134 which come in different camouflaged i6txZI0-UQM-00030-00007136-00007295 colors and patterns i6txZI0-UQM-00031-00007295-00007495 okay so going back to your data well you i6txZI0-UQM-00032-00007495-00007663 have a really good variety here i6txZI0-UQM-00033-00007664-00007846 starting with a digital readout for your i6txZI0-UQM-00034-00007847-00008046 date above that digital time i6txZI0-UQM-00035-00008047-00008351 and then you have a 24 hour clock format i6txZI0-UQM-00036-00008352-00008574 moon phase and power remaining indicator i6txZI0-UQM-00037-00008575-00008742 underneath that digital time i6txZI0-UQM-00038-00008743-00008903 now over on the left hand side of the i6txZI0-UQM-00039-00008904-00009135 watch face are additional display areas i6txZI0-UQM-00040-00009136-00009287 for your last reported heart rate i6txZI0-UQM-00041-00009288-00009455 measurement right at the top i6txZI0-UQM-00042-00009456-00009655 followed by your step count and goal and i6txZI0-UQM-00043-00009656-00009799 then along the bottom section i6txZI0-UQM-00044-00009800-00010046 is your total calories burnt and a quick i6txZI0-UQM-00045-00010047-00010255 double tap over top of that digital area i6txZI0-UQM-00046-00010256-00010446 is going to enable you to cycle through i6txZI0-UQM-00047-00010447-00010671 all those camo themes which look really i6txZI0-UQM-00048-00010672-00010903 nice this one also comes pre-loaded with i6txZI0-UQM-00049-00010904-00011095 a total of five app launchers i6txZI0-UQM-00050-00011096-00011351 with four being fixed your schedule your i6txZI0-UQM-00051-00011352-00011567 steps your weather and battery apps i6txZI0-UQM-00052-00011568-00011774 and then the last shortcut will actually i6txZI0-UQM-00053-00011775-00011919 default to your most i6txZI0-UQM-00054-00011920-00013791 recently used app i6txZI0-UQM-00055-00013791-00013958 okay guys that's a recap of this i6txZI0-UQM-00056-00013959-00014183 military style digital watch face from i6txZI0-UQM-00057-00014184-00014279 sam watch i6txZI0-UQM-00058-00014280-00014471 and keep in mind that we are handing out i6txZI0-UQM-00059-00014472-00014711 50 codes per country for this one so if i6txZI0-UQM-00060-00014712-00014847 you want a shot of adding it to your i6txZI0-UQM-00061-00014847-00014919 accounts for i6txZI0-UQM-00062-00014919-00015119 free then make sure you click on the i6txZI0-UQM-00063-00015119-00015327 link to our code generator tool and i i6txZI0-UQM-00064-00015328-00015494 have included that down below in our i6txZI0-UQM-00065-00015495-00015599 video description i6txZI0-UQM-00066-00015600-00015799 so make sure you click on it thanks i6txZI0-UQM-00067-00015800-00015919 again for watching our review and i6txZI0-UQM-00068-00015919-00016022 supporting the channel i6txZI0-UQM-00069-00016023-00016255 and please remember to smash that like i6txZI0-UQM-00070-00016256-00016447 and subscribe button before you leave i6txZI0-UQM-00071-00016448-00016639 i'll see you all in our next episode i6txZI0-UQM-00072-00016640-00017335 until then take care i6txZI0-UQM-00073-00017336-00017511 thanks again for watching our review and i6txZI0-UQM-00074-00017512-00017694 if you liked it then show us some love i6txZI0-UQM-00075-00017695-00017807 with a thumbs up i6txZI0-UQM-00076-00017808-00017999 subscribe to the channel and share the i6txZI0-UQM-00077-00018000-00018143 video with your friends because with i6txZI0-UQM-00078-00018144-00018335 your support it really helps me keep the i6txZI0-UQM-00079-00018336-00018414 channel going i6txZI0-UQM-00080-00018415-00018607 so i can continue to offer you guys i6txZI0-UQM-00081-00018608-00018822 discounts giveaways and of course fresh i6txZI0-UQM-00082-00018823-00018894 content i6txZI0-UQM-00083-00018895-00019094 i'll see you in the next episode until i6txZI0-UQM-00084-00019095-00019584 then take care i9G6QgybgBA-00000-00000008-00000199 what does our childhood experiences have i9G6QgybgBA-00001-00000200-00000455 to do with the current relationships we i9G6QgybgBA-00002-00000456-00000647 have with our businesses i9G6QgybgBA-00003-00000648-00000847 well your business is an extension of i9G6QgybgBA-00004-00000848-00000991 who you are i9G6QgybgBA-00005-00000992-00001239 and trauma can show up in various ways i9G6QgybgBA-00006-00001240-00001399 as a business owner i9G6QgybgBA-00007-00001400-00001695 and it can look like burnout overwhelm i9G6QgybgBA-00008-00001696-00001847 boundary issues i9G6QgybgBA-00009-00001848-00002063 and at times just feeling like you i9G6QgybgBA-00010-00002064-00002223 aren't getting ahead even if you've i9G6QgybgBA-00011-00002224-00002375 tried adopting the i9G6QgybgBA-00012-00002376-00002631 entrepreneurial mindset and trying so i9G6QgybgBA-00013-00002632-00002791 many different strategies i9G6QgybgBA-00014-00002792-00002934 hi i'm lydia lee i'm the work i9G6QgybgBA-00015-00002935-00003134 reinvention coach and solopreneur i9G6QgybgBA-00016-00003135-00003343 strategist at screw the cubicle i9G6QgybgBA-00017-00003344-00003599 and my mission for this channel and the i9G6QgybgBA-00018-00003600-00003647 work i9G6QgybgBA-00019-00003647-00003886 that i've been doing as my life's work i9G6QgybgBA-00020-00003887-00004079 has always been to help purpose-driven i9G6QgybgBA-00021-00004079-00004215 folks like you i9G6QgybgBA-00022-00004216-00004438 to launch and grow a meaningful business i9G6QgybgBA-00023-00004439-00004567 that's specifically i9G6QgybgBA-00024-00004568-00004806 designed from your genius zone which is i9G6QgybgBA-00025-00004807-00004935 your unique skills i9G6QgybgBA-00026-00004936-00005206 your values and your personality type i9G6QgybgBA-00027-00005207-00005383 and of course the impact that you truly i9G6QgybgBA-00028-00005384-00005511 want to make with your work i9G6QgybgBA-00029-00005512-00005679 and if you're brand new to the channel i9G6QgybgBA-00030-00005680-00005831 don't forget to hit the subscribe i9G6QgybgBA-00031-00005832-00006038 and the notification bell button because i9G6QgybgBA-00032-00006039-00006134 i release i9G6QgybgBA-00033-00006135-00006351 really awesome interviews with corporate i9G6QgybgBA-00034-00006352-00006486 escapees and i9G6QgybgBA-00035-00006487-00006727 excellent experts every single month as i9G6QgybgBA-00036-00006728-00006951 well as helpful valuable videos to help i9G6QgybgBA-00037-00006952-00007198 you transition from the corporate 905 i9G6QgybgBA-00038-00007200-00007495 and start building the dream business i9G6QgybgBA-00039-00007495-00007646 that you've been dreaming to build i9G6QgybgBA-00040-00007647-00007903 today i'm so excited to share with you i9G6QgybgBA-00041-00007904-00008103 an interview i did with nicole i9G6QgybgBA-00042-00008104-00008342 louis kieber who is a business therapist i9G6QgybgBA-00043-00008343-00008503 and a mindset coach i9G6QgybgBA-00044-00008504-00008751 who supports entrepreneurs to create and i9G6QgybgBA-00045-00008752-00008831 nurture i9G6QgybgBA-00046-00008832-00008991 healthy relationships with their i9G6QgybgBA-00047-00008992-00009214 businesses in this conversation she i9G6QgybgBA-00048-00009215-00009359 really reveals what i9G6QgybgBA-00049-00009360-00009639 big tea and little tea trauma is how it i9G6QgybgBA-00050-00009640-00009687 can be i9G6QgybgBA-00051-00009688-00009910 manifesting in your business and also i9G6QgybgBA-00052-00009911-00010006 the first steps in i9G6QgybgBA-00053-00010007-00010263 identifying how your past may be i9G6QgybgBA-00054-00010264-00010359 dictating i9G6QgybgBA-00055-00010360-00010519 how you're currently behaving in your i9G6QgybgBA-00056-00010520-00010719 business and how you're getting to your i9G6QgybgBA-00057-00010720-00010823 success i9G6QgybgBA-00058-00010824-00011110 this is such a valuable conversation and i9G6QgybgBA-00059-00011111-00011214 one that i wish i9G6QgybgBA-00060-00011215-00011406 we were having more often in the i9G6QgybgBA-00061-00011407-00011519 business space i9G6QgybgBA-00062-00011520-00012151 enjoy this conversation i9G6QgybgBA-00063-00012152-00012414 thank you so much for being here nicole i9G6QgybgBA-00064-00012415-00012623 this has been a conversation that's i9G6QgybgBA-00065-00012624-00012751 a long time coming because we've had i9G6QgybgBA-00066-00012752-00012919 several conversations together and i i9G6QgybgBA-00067-00012919-00012983 knew that i i9G6QgybgBA-00068-00012984-00013199 had to have you on the show to dive even i9G6QgybgBA-00069-00013200-00013415 deeper into the great work that you do i9G6QgybgBA-00070-00013416-00013583 um and i can really already feel that i9G6QgybgBA-00071-00013584-00013719 we're gonna have a great conversation i9G6QgybgBA-00072-00013719-00013871 because it's two topics i love talking i9G6QgybgBA-00073-00013872-00013919 about i9G6QgybgBA-00074-00013919-00014222 which is therapy and business and you i9G6QgybgBA-00075-00014223-00014311 are certainly i9G6QgybgBA-00076-00014312-00014486 the person at the crossroad for that so i9G6QgybgBA-00077-00014487-00014719 thank you so much for joining me today i9G6QgybgBA-00078-00014719-00014903 thank you for having me it was fun to i9G6QgybgBA-00079-00014904-00015071 have those previous conversations i'm i9G6QgybgBA-00080-00015072-00015183 sure we'll have a i9G6QgybgBA-00081-00015184-00015455 equally uh interesting one today yes i9G6QgybgBA-00082-00015456-00015535 totally i9G6QgybgBA-00083-00015536-00015703 um now i want to start a little bit i9G6QgybgBA-00084-00015704-00015927 about um sort of i9G6QgybgBA-00085-00015928-00016166 how you got to where you are now you i9G6QgybgBA-00086-00016168-00016271 know a bit of an origin i9G6QgybgBA-00087-00016272-00016575 story on um you know you you were you i9G6QgybgBA-00088-00016576-00016615 were i9G6QgybgBA-00089-00016616-00016830 a clinical supervisor and therapist i9G6QgybgBA-00090-00016831-00017039 previously in your career and i9G6QgybgBA-00091-00017040-00017311 what sort of motivated you to take a i9G6QgybgBA-00092-00017312-00017391 leap from i9G6QgybgBA-00093-00017392-00017639 that particular vocation into the work i9G6QgybgBA-00094-00017640-00017871 you did you're doing today i9G6QgybgBA-00095-00017872-00018183 i think like with many people who are 18 i9G6QgybgBA-00096-00018184-00018350 plus years into a career of their i9G6QgybgBA-00097-00018351-00018414 choosing i9G6QgybgBA-00098-00018415-00018575 right that feels like the right thing i9G6QgybgBA-00099-00018576-00018775 for them at that time i9G6QgybgBA-00100-00018776-00018950 i found myself at a place where i was i9G6QgybgBA-00101-00018951-00019111 feeling pretty burnt out by the work i9G6QgybgBA-00102-00019112-00019279 that i was doing you know the systems i9G6QgybgBA-00103-00019280-00019479 around mental health are not geared i9G6QgybgBA-00104-00019480-00019671 for making sure the people who are i9G6QgybgBA-00105-00019672-00019886 providing it are getting self-care i9G6QgybgBA-00106-00019887-00020239 themselves you know um and so i you know i9G6QgybgBA-00107-00020240-00020527 it was not sustainable for me anymore um i9G6QgybgBA-00108-00020528-00020727 emotionally physically i9G6QgybgBA-00109-00020728-00021047 um spiritually even and so i i9G6QgybgBA-00110-00021048-00021263 decided to take a step back from direct i9G6QgybgBA-00111-00021264-00021391 practice i9G6QgybgBA-00112-00021392-00021694 and it took a a very i9G6QgybgBA-00113-00021695-00022022 easy and you know low intensity i9G6QgybgBA-00114-00022023-00022350 job behind the scenes for an i9G6QgybgBA-00115-00022351-00022550 insurance company so i could work from i9G6QgybgBA-00116-00022551-00022727 home just for a little while to kind of i9G6QgybgBA-00117-00022728-00022911 regroup i9G6QgybgBA-00118-00022912-00023078 and when i did that it gave me some i9G6QgybgBA-00119-00023079-00023255 space to think about i9G6QgybgBA-00120-00023256-00023422 do i want to continue in mental health i9G6QgybgBA-00121-00023423-00023583 do i still want to be a therapist i9G6QgybgBA-00122-00023584-00023839 what do i want to do and i knew i could i9G6QgybgBA-00123-00023840-00024007 make that decision myself so i9G6QgybgBA-00124-00024008-00024286 like many people i actually ended up i9G6QgybgBA-00125-00024287-00024447 choosing a coach to work with i9G6QgybgBA-00126-00024448-00024630 as opposed to going to see another i9G6QgybgBA-00127-00024631-00024822 therapist because as a therapist i was i9G6QgybgBA-00128-00024823-00025103 i was in therapy and it changed i9G6QgybgBA-00129-00025104-00025255 everything you know i was able to see i9G6QgybgBA-00130-00025256-00025422 that i don't have to give up i9G6QgybgBA-00131-00025423-00025646 my passion for working with people and i9G6QgybgBA-00132-00025647-00025750 helping them i9G6QgybgBA-00133-00025751-00025967 but i could do it in a different way and i9G6QgybgBA-00134-00025968-00026190 so that was kind of the i9G6QgybgBA-00135-00026191-00026479 that you know intersection of me seeing i9G6QgybgBA-00136-00026480-00026551 myself i9G6QgybgBA-00137-00026552-00026718 as a therapist and someone who loves i9G6QgybgBA-00138-00026719-00026879 personal development and helping people i9G6QgybgBA-00139-00026880-00026974 reach i9G6QgybgBA-00140-00026975-00027190 a new level of healing that it could be i9G6QgybgBA-00141-00027191-00027351 done in a new way and so i wanted to i9G6QgybgBA-00142-00027352-00027487 explore what that would look like for me i9G6QgybgBA-00143-00027488-00027614 so that's kind of how i got there i9G6QgybgBA-00144-00027616-00027943 i started i love that you i love that i9G6QgybgBA-00145-00027944-00028055 you didn't you know i9G6QgybgBA-00146-00028056-00028223 throw the baby out of the bath water so i9G6QgybgBA-00147-00028224-00028374 to speak because that happens a lot i9G6QgybgBA-00148-00028375-00028518 doesn't it to people that are i9G6QgybgBA-00149-00028519-00028790 um a little burnt out from their current i9G6QgybgBA-00150-00028791-00028935 career they've been doing it for 20 i9G6QgybgBA-00151-00028936-00029102 years and they're like i don't know how i9G6QgybgBA-00152-00029104-00029223 to do anything differently i9G6QgybgBA-00153-00029224-00029423 than this thing but i'm not quite sure i9G6QgybgBA-00154-00029424-00029567 if i want to continue having this i9G6QgybgBA-00155-00029568-00029679 relationship or should i i9G6QgybgBA-00156-00029680-00029911 should i have a divorce from my career i9G6QgybgBA-00157-00029912-00029983 right but i9G6QgybgBA-00158-00029983-00030255 um and as you know with my work you know i9G6QgybgBA-00159-00030256-00030455 a work reinvention is a huge part of my i9G6QgybgBA-00160-00030456-00030551 theme because i9G6QgybgBA-00161-00030552-00030767 i do think that nothing has been a waste i9G6QgybgBA-00162-00030768-00030918 of time that you know a lot of what i9G6QgybgBA-00163-00030919-00031031 we've accumulated i9G6QgybgBA-00164-00031032-00031335 from childhood to adulthood um is value i9G6QgybgBA-00165-00031336-00031367 it i9G6QgybgBA-00166-00031368-00031495 are the sort of you know i look at it i9G6QgybgBA-00167-00031495-00031702 like a little tool belt around our waist i9G6QgybgBA-00168-00031703-00031758 of like i9G6QgybgBA-00169-00031760-00031999 we've gathered all these tools and what i9G6QgybgBA-00170-00032000-00032151 we can do as adults is i9G6QgybgBA-00171-00032152-00032399 redeploy these tools in a meaningful i9G6QgybgBA-00172-00032400-00032583 direction but we must first kind of i9G6QgybgBA-00173-00032583-00032655 understand i9G6QgybgBA-00174-00032656-00032879 you know what is meaningful uh for us to i9G6QgybgBA-00175-00032880-00032983 do um i9G6QgybgBA-00176-00032984-00033311 now when when when you decided to i9G6QgybgBA-00177-00033312-00033695 to utilize these tools of therapy i9G6QgybgBA-00178-00033696-00033951 into supporting entrepreneurs right i9G6QgybgBA-00179-00033952-00034062 supporting people that i9G6QgybgBA-00180-00034063-00034302 have these big minds and hearts to do i9G6QgybgBA-00181-00034303-00034495 amazing things in the world i9G6QgybgBA-00182-00034496-00034751 um what what made you choose i9G6QgybgBA-00183-00034752-00034943 entrepreneurs and business i9G6QgybgBA-00184-00034944-00035262 as the as the niche in a way to to i9G6QgybgBA-00185-00035263-00035399 support people in this i9G6QgybgBA-00186-00035400-00035623 what you call this emotional landscape i9G6QgybgBA-00187-00035624-00035790 right in order to reach their i9G6QgybgBA-00188-00035791-00035990 their next stage of success or whatever i9G6QgybgBA-00189-00035991-00036111 goals that they have i9G6QgybgBA-00190-00036112-00036343 um what prompted you to go that i9G6QgybgBA-00191-00036344-00036527 direction is it because you were seeing i9G6QgybgBA-00192-00036528-00036735 entrepreneurs not focusing on the right i9G6QgybgBA-00193-00036736-00036927 things or did something frustrate you in i9G6QgybgBA-00194-00036928-00037046 the marketplace where you're like i9G6QgybgBA-00195-00037047-00037199 i can't believe people aren't talking i9G6QgybgBA-00196-00037200-00037351 about this because i i know usually i9G6QgybgBA-00197-00037352-00037479 meaning can be brewed from i9G6QgybgBA-00198-00037480-00037783 anger and frustration you know in a i9G6QgybgBA-00199-00037784-00037902 place that we're like i want to fill i9G6QgybgBA-00200-00037903-00038030 that gap um i9G6QgybgBA-00201-00038031-00038311 how did that sort of pan out for you you i9G6QgybgBA-00202-00038312-00038367 know i9G6QgybgBA-00203-00038368-00038671 part of it pic picked me you know a part i9G6QgybgBA-00204-00038672-00038759 of it was i9G6QgybgBA-00205-00038760-00039062 physician heal myself so i9G6QgybgBA-00206-00039063-00039318 you know when i started my business i i9G6QgybgBA-00207-00039319-00039495 actually started out as a money mindset i9G6QgybgBA-00208-00039496-00039551 coach i9G6QgybgBA-00209-00039552-00039895 and it was very coach oriented very much i9G6QgybgBA-00210-00039896-00039943 about i9G6QgybgBA-00211-00039944-00040215 you know you know law of attraction it i9G6QgybgBA-00212-00040216-00040271 was very i9G6QgybgBA-00213-00040272-00040439 very money mindset like the training i i9G6QgybgBA-00214-00040440-00040583 went through was very geared towards i9G6QgybgBA-00215-00040584-00040727 just that one thing i9G6QgybgBA-00216-00040728-00040902 um and then you know my clinician's i9G6QgybgBA-00217-00040903-00041087 limbs kicked in and i started to see the i9G6QgybgBA-00218-00041088-00041223 people i was working with who were i9G6QgybgBA-00219-00041224-00041383 attracted to working under that topic i9G6QgybgBA-00220-00041384-00041558 were mostly people with small businesses i9G6QgybgBA-00221-00041559-00041583 and i9G6QgybgBA-00222-00041584-00041799 entrepreneurs right or people who were i9G6QgybgBA-00223-00041800-00041967 in leadership positions that i9G6QgybgBA-00224-00041968-00042239 saw their leadership as a brand and they i9G6QgybgBA-00225-00042240-00042439 were monetizing it in different ways and i9G6QgybgBA-00226-00042440-00042583 so i9G6QgybgBA-00227-00042584-00042790 we were working on money mindset but it i9G6QgybgBA-00228-00042791-00042999 wasn't working for them i9G6QgybgBA-00229-00043000-00043287 and um they were having shame about the i9G6QgybgBA-00230-00043288-00043430 fact that the tips and tricks were not i9G6QgybgBA-00231-00043431-00043711 working for them and what became very i9G6QgybgBA-00232-00043712-00043846 clear to me because of my therapy i9G6QgybgBA-00233-00043847-00043999 background is that they were actually i9G6QgybgBA-00234-00044000-00044262 having trauma responses in their money i9G6QgybgBA-00235-00044263-00044423 it wasn't a mindset shift that they i9G6QgybgBA-00236-00044424-00044630 needed and so i started kind of digging i9G6QgybgBA-00237-00044631-00044839 into like money trauma and i9G6QgybgBA-00238-00044840-00044967 you know kind of playing around with i9G6QgybgBA-00239-00044968-00045190 that and looking at it um and i9G6QgybgBA-00240-00045191-00045367 then i did that for about two years and i9G6QgybgBA-00241-00045368-00045551 uh one one day i9G6QgybgBA-00242-00045552-00045767 i decided i'm either gonna quit my i9G6QgybgBA-00243-00045768-00045927 business because i was very unhappy in i9G6QgybgBA-00244-00045928-00045967 it i9G6QgybgBA-00245-00045968-00046230 um hadn't been a business owner before i9G6QgybgBA-00246-00046231-00046423 right i'd had this full career working i9G6QgybgBA-00247-00046424-00046527 for other people i9G6QgybgBA-00248-00046528-00046711 and it's different when it's yours right i9G6QgybgBA-00249-00046712-00046902 it's very very different i9G6QgybgBA-00250-00046903-00047127 um and so two years in i was already i9G6QgybgBA-00251-00047128-00047286 feeling like i9G6QgybgBA-00252-00047287-00047462 i didn't start my own business with this i9G6QgybgBA-00253-00047463-00047743 instability to you know feel this way i9G6QgybgBA-00254-00047744-00048062 and um i recognized that i9G6QgybgBA-00255-00048063-00048246 i was actually recreating childhood i9G6QgybgBA-00256-00048247-00048543 trauma patterns within my own business i9G6QgybgBA-00257-00048544-00048702 again it's one of those divine moments i9G6QgybgBA-00258-00048703-00048855 where you're like i9G6QgybgBA-00259-00048856-00049071 what is that even possible like who does i9G6QgybgBA-00260-00049072-00049167 that trauma i9G6QgybgBA-00261-00049168-00049383 like it just you know like all those i9G6QgybgBA-00262-00049384-00049527 fireworks i9G6QgybgBA-00263-00049528-00049790 and because i was a therapist i started i9G6QgybgBA-00264-00049791-00049951 to walk through it i9G6QgybgBA-00265-00049952-00050111 you know if i'm feeling abused by my i9G6QgybgBA-00266-00050112-00050279 business why would it be so well it's i9G6QgybgBA-00267-00050280-00050311 this i9G6QgybgBA-00268-00050312-00050527 it's so because this is a background i i9G6QgybgBA-00269-00050528-00050815 have it's a pattern of childhood trauma i9G6QgybgBA-00270-00050816-00050999 and so i started peeling back all the i9G6QgybgBA-00271-00051000-00051167 layers and and looking through it and i9G6QgybgBA-00272-00051168-00051390 thinking okay so if this is what it is i9G6QgybgBA-00273-00051391-00051614 then this means that trauma can play a i9G6QgybgBA-00274-00051615-00051775 part and the decisions you make in your i9G6QgybgBA-00275-00051776-00051919 business the people that you hire the i9G6QgybgBA-00276-00051920-00052063 people you work with i9G6QgybgBA-00277-00052064-00052319 all the things like this big niche of i9G6QgybgBA-00278-00052320-00052494 mine just kind of like grew i9G6QgybgBA-00279-00052495-00052791 out of that awareness of my own and my i9G6QgybgBA-00280-00052791-00052959 clients were also feeling the same thing i9G6QgybgBA-00281-00052960-00053135 but they just couldn't name it i9G6QgybgBA-00282-00053136-00053423 um and so it started there um and it's i9G6QgybgBA-00283-00053424-00053559 just evolved and that's why i say i9G6QgybgBA-00284-00053560-00053703 physician heal myself it was like i i9G6QgybgBA-00285-00053704-00053838 needed to work out some stuff in my i9G6QgybgBA-00286-00053839-00053903 business i9G6QgybgBA-00287-00053904-00054223 and i needed to fix some things and so i i9G6QgybgBA-00288-00054224-00054366 walked along my clients i9G6QgybgBA-00289-00054367-00054550 you know we we kind of in those early i9G6QgybgBA-00290-00054551-00054694 years kind of did it together i9G6QgybgBA-00291-00054695-00055079 you know so yeah it's been really cool i9G6QgybgBA-00292-00055079-00055287 it's it's so true that you know we are i9G6QgybgBA-00293-00055288-00055463 we are taught that we need to have an i9G6QgybgBA-00294-00055464-00055711 entrepreneurial success mindset you know i9G6QgybgBA-00295-00055712-00055847 it's such a buzzword i9G6QgybgBA-00296-00055848-00056135 um it's probably a hashtag on instagram i9G6QgybgBA-00297-00056136-00056199 right i9G6QgybgBA-00298-00056200-00056407 um and and and and i remember this i9G6QgybgBA-00299-00056408-00056535 myself because as a i9G6QgybgBA-00300-00056536-00056654 you know i've been an entrepreneur for i9G6QgybgBA-00301-00056655-00056847 almost eight years you know um longest i9G6QgybgBA-00302-00056848-00057007 relationship by the way i've ever had i9G6QgybgBA-00303-00057008-00057254 um and and it's been an interesting i9G6QgybgBA-00304-00057255-00057423 journey because in the beginning of my i9G6QgybgBA-00305-00057424-00057663 inaugural years of being an entrepreneur i9G6QgybgBA-00306-00057664-00057775 a lot of it was i9G6QgybgBA-00307-00057776-00058015 i believe now looking in hindsight you i9G6QgybgBA-00308-00058016-00058142 know looking back i9G6QgybgBA-00309-00058144-00058375 i was actually bypassing a lot of the i9G6QgybgBA-00310-00058376-00058566 deep work that was really necessary i9G6QgybgBA-00311-00058567-00058782 because when i learned under you know i9G6QgybgBA-00312-00058783-00058975 money mindset coaches and mindset i9G6QgybgBA-00313-00058976-00059126 coaches in general i9G6QgybgBA-00314-00059127-00059319 a lot of it was sort of the message and i9G6QgybgBA-00315-00059320-00059526 the narrative of you know just become a i9G6QgybgBA-00316-00059527-00059750 different person and think differently i9G6QgybgBA-00317-00059751-00059863 and it sounds really beautiful because i9G6QgybgBA-00318-00059864-00060054 yeah that's true we do need to think i9G6QgybgBA-00319-00060055-00060191 differently our thoughts i9G6QgybgBA-00320-00060191-00060382 you know relate to our behaviors and i9G6QgybgBA-00321-00060383-00060582 right that and our behaviors become i9G6QgybgBA-00322-00060583-00060750 sort of the feelings of trust and so i9G6QgybgBA-00323-00060751-00060887 forth and it sounds i9G6QgybgBA-00324-00060888-00061063 lovely and romantic and where i want to i9G6QgybgBA-00325-00061064-00061191 be at that that part i9G6QgybgBA-00326-00061191-00061366 you know the other side of the rainbow i9G6QgybgBA-00327-00061367-00061566 but you're right it was there's a stuck i9G6QgybgBA-00328-00061567-00061654 point and i9G6QgybgBA-00329-00061655-00061887 at times we can beat ourselves up even i9G6QgybgBA-00330-00061888-00061966 more i9G6QgybgBA-00331-00061967-00062254 when we can't absorb some of the i9G6QgybgBA-00332-00062255-00062447 information that we read about that that i9G6QgybgBA-00333-00062448-00062471 we i9G6QgybgBA-00334-00062472-00062638 we know we should be adapting to but i9G6QgybgBA-00335-00062639-00062838 somehow something invisible i9G6QgybgBA-00336-00062839-00063094 is sort of um getting a hold of us and i9G6QgybgBA-00337-00063095-00063150 we're like i9G6QgybgBA-00338-00063151-00063311 logically i know what i should be doing i9G6QgybgBA-00339-00063312-00063511 but my entire physical body i9G6QgybgBA-00340-00063512-00063823 is reacting so badly you know to what i i9G6QgybgBA-00341-00063824-00063911 have to do i9G6QgybgBA-00342-00063912-00064111 um and i think when people think about i9G6QgybgBA-00343-00064112-00064215 creating and growing i9G6QgybgBA-00344-00064216-00064366 you know a successful business they tend i9G6QgybgBA-00345-00064367-00064606 to think a lot about the the nuts and i9G6QgybgBA-00346-00064607-00064679 bolts right i9G6QgybgBA-00347-00064679-00064911 of a profitable business model and of i9G6QgybgBA-00348-00064912-00065087 course right this elusive i9G6QgybgBA-00349-00065088-00065271 ever elusive entrepreneur mindset to i9G6QgybgBA-00350-00065272-00065463 make it happen and that mindset is i9G6QgybgBA-00351-00065464-00065591 defined so differently i9G6QgybgBA-00352-00065592-00065759 by different coaches by different you i9G6QgybgBA-00353-00065760-00065991 know service providers that do that work i9G6QgybgBA-00354-00065992-00066031 um i9G6QgybgBA-00355-00066032-00066294 i've really learned for myself uh that i9G6QgybgBA-00356-00066295-00066455 you know through going therapy in the i9G6QgybgBA-00357-00066456-00066623 last eight years as well in conjunction i9G6QgybgBA-00358-00066624-00066750 with running my business that i9G6QgybgBA-00359-00066751-00066919 you know in order for me to shift to a i9G6QgybgBA-00360-00066920-00067071 more successful mindset i9G6QgybgBA-00361-00067072-00067335 i really had to investigate you know the i9G6QgybgBA-00362-00067336-00067399 root of i9G6QgybgBA-00363-00067400-00067663 why i even think and behave in a certain i9G6QgybgBA-00364-00067664-00067759 way first i9G6QgybgBA-00365-00067760-00067935 uh in order to kind of feel grounded you i9G6QgybgBA-00366-00067936-00068094 know in knowing what i need to move i9G6QgybgBA-00367-00068095-00068182 forward without i9G6QgybgBA-00368-00068183-00068406 you know falling back uh in default i9G6QgybgBA-00369-00068407-00068511 patterns and i9G6QgybgBA-00370-00068512-00068767 i know that this is sort of why um i was i9G6QgybgBA-00371-00068768-00068959 really attracted to your work because i9G6QgybgBA-00372-00068960-00069150 you you managed to kind of bridge that i9G6QgybgBA-00373-00069151-00069326 understanding and knowledge around i9G6QgybgBA-00374-00069327-00069487 trauma in business and i9G6QgybgBA-00375-00069488-00069750 i want to talk about trauma to start i9G6QgybgBA-00376-00069751-00069894 because i think when people hear that i9G6QgybgBA-00377-00069895-00070038 word i9G6QgybgBA-00378-00070039-00070279 is frightening and daunting and then i9G6QgybgBA-00379-00070280-00070463 there's also people that will say i9G6QgybgBA-00380-00070464-00070750 i had a great childhood i i think i had i9G6QgybgBA-00381-00070751-00071038 great parents that took care of me i9G6QgybgBA-00382-00071039-00071182 i don't think i'm traumatized i don't i9G6QgybgBA-00383-00071183-00071359 have ptsd like a lot of the children i9G6QgybgBA-00384-00071360-00071487 that were abandoned and you know i9G6QgybgBA-00385-00071488-00071631 rejected um i9G6QgybgBA-00386-00071632-00071838 so i know we've talked about you know i9G6QgybgBA-00387-00071839-00071967 big t and little t i9G6QgybgBA-00388-00071968-00072191 trauma let can you give us a little i9G6QgybgBA-00389-00072192-00072311 educational i9G6QgybgBA-00390-00072312-00072567 description of like what that looks like i9G6QgybgBA-00391-00072568-00072687 for people so that i9G6QgybgBA-00392-00072688-00072935 they can identify if trauma is happening i9G6QgybgBA-00393-00072936-00073126 in their business i9G6QgybgBA-00394-00073127-00073311 yeah and it's such an important place to i9G6QgybgBA-00395-00073312-00073535 start because so many of the people i9G6QgybgBA-00396-00073536-00073694 including myself you know i was a i9G6QgybgBA-00397-00073695-00073838 therapist sitting in a therapist's i9G6QgybgBA-00398-00073839-00074015 office still not claiming the word i9G6QgybgBA-00399-00074016-00074255 trauma because it felt too big i9G6QgybgBA-00400-00074256-00074447 for the experiences that i had growing i9G6QgybgBA-00401-00074448-00074638 up that were definitely impacting my i9G6QgybgBA-00402-00074639-00074726 business i9G6QgybgBA-00403-00074727-00074982 um and and i think that that's a really i9G6QgybgBA-00404-00074983-00075199 good example of you know if i took this i9G6QgybgBA-00405-00075200-00075375 took the mic here went out on the road i9G6QgybgBA-00406-00075376-00075503 and said you know the street out here i9G6QgybgBA-00407-00075504-00075615 and said hey i9G6QgybgBA-00408-00075616-00075799 if i tell you if i say the word trauma i9G6QgybgBA-00409-00075800-00075894 to you what do you think they're i9G6QgybgBA-00410-00075895-00075982 probably going to say i9G6QgybgBA-00411-00075983-00076191 things like big t trauma big big t i9G6QgybgBA-00412-00076192-00076303 traumas which are i9G6QgybgBA-00413-00076304-00076494 post traumatic stress or violence or i9G6QgybgBA-00414-00076495-00076703 child abuse like all these really i9G6QgybgBA-00415-00076704-00076982 you know big catastrophic violent things i9G6QgybgBA-00416-00076983-00077247 that you know we as a society are um i9G6QgybgBA-00417-00077248-00077431 only really kind of label trauma is i9G6QgybgBA-00418-00077432-00077679 those things right which is why i9G6QgybgBA-00419-00077680-00077871 we need to educate people about what i9G6QgybgBA-00420-00077872-00078055 trauma is so that is one i9G6QgybgBA-00421-00078056-00078238 type of trauma that's big t trauma i9G6QgybgBA-00422-00078239-00078375 there's also something called little to i9G6QgybgBA-00423-00078376-00078431 your small t i9G6QgybgBA-00424-00078432-00078687 trauma and a lot of people have it and i9G6QgybgBA-00425-00078688-00078847 they don't really realize that they have i9G6QgybgBA-00426-00078848-00079031 it because we kind of minimize it or we i9G6QgybgBA-00427-00079032-00079079 kind of i9G6QgybgBA-00428-00079080-00079223 you know sleep it into the rug or we i9G6QgybgBA-00429-00079224-00079431 don't talk about it and people i9G6QgybgBA-00430-00079432-00079655 say oh these i just had a bad childhood i9G6QgybgBA-00431-00079656-00079823 everybody had a bad childhood who didn't i9G6QgybgBA-00432-00079824-00080055 have a bully who didn't have this i9G6QgybgBA-00433-00080056-00080199 um and so they minimize these i9G6QgybgBA-00434-00080200-00080367 experiences which we call small t i9G6QgybgBA-00435-00080368-00080575 trauma and what they are is they you i9G6QgybgBA-00436-00080576-00080743 know and the definition can run the i9G6QgybgBA-00437-00080744-00080831 gamut i just i9G6QgybgBA-00438-00080832-00080975 finished reading the book what happened i9G6QgybgBA-00439-00080976-00081247 to you by oprah and dr bruce perry i9G6QgybgBA-00440-00081248-00081455 and he said that's my next read it's i9G6QgybgBA-00441-00081456-00081550 such a good book i i9G6QgybgBA-00442-00081551-00081815 like i think it's it is must reading for i9G6QgybgBA-00443-00081816-00081855 any i9G6QgybgBA-00444-00081856-00082031 you know person and personal develop a i9G6QgybgBA-00445-00082032-00082182 coach anybody who's in healing i9G6QgybgBA-00446-00082183-00082415 they really need to read it but what dr i9G6QgybgBA-00447-00082416-00082550 perry was saying is that even in the i9G6QgybgBA-00448-00082551-00082726 clinical world with the dsm-5 they i9G6QgybgBA-00449-00082727-00082847 couldn't agree i9G6QgybgBA-00450-00082848-00083094 on the definition of trauma like even i9G6QgybgBA-00451-00083095-00083343 they could not agree on what it was i9G6QgybgBA-00452-00083344-00083671 um so i like to say that small t trauma i9G6QgybgBA-00453-00083672-00083879 are cumulative experiences that we have i9G6QgybgBA-00454-00083880-00084038 in our younger years like our formative i9G6QgybgBA-00455-00084039-00084150 years where we're really kind of i9G6QgybgBA-00456-00084151-00084359 obsessing who we are in the world what's i9G6QgybgBA-00457-00084360-00084591 safe who cares who doesn't i9G6QgybgBA-00458-00084592-00084903 and there's these experiences that maybe i9G6QgybgBA-00459-00084904-00085111 they make us feel less than or other i9G6QgybgBA-00460-00085112-00085447 or they change how we see ourselves but i9G6QgybgBA-00461-00085448-00085575 a lot of times people probably would not i9G6QgybgBA-00462-00085576-00085847 look at it as a trauma for example i9G6QgybgBA-00463-00085848-00085999 i had a learning difference growing up i9G6QgybgBA-00464-00086000-00086175 so the school system that i was in i9G6QgybgBA-00465-00086176-00086399 um had no idea how to teach me and i'm i9G6QgybgBA-00466-00086400-00086599 50 so i9G6QgybgBA-00467-00086600-00086862 you know when i was in school you know i9G6QgybgBA-00468-00086863-00087047 there were no ieps or anything like that i9G6QgybgBA-00469-00087048-00087175 to help children who had learning i9G6QgybgBA-00470-00087176-00087287 differences i9G6QgybgBA-00471-00087288-00087503 and so my school system did not know how i9G6QgybgBA-00472-00087504-00087638 to teach me i9G6QgybgBA-00473-00087639-00087959 and i internalized that and so i began i9G6QgybgBA-00474-00087960-00088103 to see myself as stupid i9G6QgybgBA-00475-00088104-00088335 right and that fear of not being smart i9G6QgybgBA-00476-00088336-00088471 enough plays itself i9G6QgybgBA-00477-00088472-00088799 out even still in my business right so i9G6QgybgBA-00478-00088800-00088894 that was a i9G6QgybgBA-00479-00088895-00089143 formulation of an identity of myself i9G6QgybgBA-00480-00089144-00089231 based upon the i9G6QgybgBA-00481-00089232-00089391 circumstances i had that were not i9G6QgybgBA-00482-00089392-00089559 necessarily true i9G6QgybgBA-00483-00089560-00089711 but it was cumulative every day i went i9G6QgybgBA-00484-00089712-00089894 into that school building i9G6QgybgBA-00485-00089895-00090103 and i didn't know what was going on it i9G6QgybgBA-00486-00090104-00090215 changed me it i9G6QgybgBA-00487-00090216-00090406 changed my biochemistry it changed how i i9G6QgybgBA-00488-00090407-00090615 see myself it could be maybe you got i9G6QgybgBA-00489-00090616-00090743 bullied in schoolyard i9G6QgybgBA-00490-00090744-00091015 you know maybe you had a parent who was i9G6QgybgBA-00491-00091016-00091143 sick and you had to grow up kind of i9G6QgybgBA-00492-00091144-00091287 quick maybe i9G6QgybgBA-00493-00091288-00091431 um you moved around a lot you were i9G6QgybgBA-00494-00091432-00091606 always the newest kid i9G6QgybgBA-00495-00091607-00091782 maybe you're a little different and so i9G6QgybgBA-00496-00091783-00091943 you're that you had trouble making i9G6QgybgBA-00497-00091944-00092031 friends i9G6QgybgBA-00498-00092032-00092255 all these things that are seemingly i9G6QgybgBA-00499-00092256-00092455 insignificant to a lot of people but can i9G6QgybgBA-00500-00092456-00092479 be i9G6QgybgBA-00501-00092480-00092782 hugely impactful to us that is trauma i9G6QgybgBA-00502-00092783-00092982 because our nervous system doesn't i9G6QgybgBA-00503-00092983-00093287 care that that's a 13 year old in the in i9G6QgybgBA-00504-00093288-00093423 the cafeteria i9G6QgybgBA-00505-00093424-00093606 it sees it as a threat and it holds on i9G6QgybgBA-00506-00093607-00093806 to it and it creates a trauma response i9G6QgybgBA-00507-00093807-00093871 for us i9G6QgybgBA-00508-00093872-00094079 and that changes how we see ourselves i9G6QgybgBA-00509-00094080-00094247 and how we respond i9G6QgybgBA-00510-00094248-00094455 to people and circumstances and it i9G6QgybgBA-00511-00094456-00094606 informs our thoughts feelings and i9G6QgybgBA-00512-00094607-00094782 behaviors as adults i9G6QgybgBA-00513-00094783-00094982 including your business yes that 13 year i9G6QgybgBA-00514-00094983-00095150 old in the cafeteria that was mean to i9G6QgybgBA-00515-00095151-00095206 you i9G6QgybgBA-00516-00095207-00095535 can in fact affect your business now i9G6QgybgBA-00517-00095536-00095718 so i think it's important for people to i9G6QgybgBA-00518-00095719-00095847 see that little t trauma i9G6QgybgBA-00519-00095848-00096287 is just um as impactful so i always say i9G6QgybgBA-00520-00096288-00096350 that big t i9G6QgybgBA-00521-00096351-00096567 trauma explodes small t trauma erodes i9G6QgybgBA-00522-00096568-00096711 but they're both strong enough to move a i9G6QgybgBA-00523-00096712-00096918 mountain and you have to look at it i9G6QgybgBA-00524-00096919-00097167 um well you know you have a saying where i9G6QgybgBA-00525-00097168-00097262 you say um i9G6QgybgBA-00526-00097263-00097503 our inner inner kitties you know our i9G6QgybgBA-00527-00097504-00097767 inner kiddos i9G6QgybgBA-00528-00097768-00097926 become part of our inner board of i9G6QgybgBA-00529-00097927-00098087 directors which um i9G6QgybgBA-00530-00098088-00098326 oh god i i can totally resonate with i9G6QgybgBA-00531-00098327-00098415 this now i9G6QgybgBA-00532-00098416-00098559 you know i i certainly didn't know that i9G6QgybgBA-00533-00098560-00098726 was going on before um i9G6QgybgBA-00534-00098727-00098926 and how that has showed up for me in my i9G6QgybgBA-00535-00098927-00099079 business in in many years and i9G6QgybgBA-00536-00099080-00099271 to be honest i still navigate that now i i9G6QgybgBA-00537-00099272-00099438 don't think it really truly goes away i9G6QgybgBA-00538-00099439-00099543 you know and i think i9G6QgybgBA-00539-00099544-00099703 actually embracing that has been really i9G6QgybgBA-00540-00099704-00099894 healing for me to not fight it and go i9G6QgybgBA-00541-00099895-00100079 this is not meant to be happening rather i9G6QgybgBA-00542-00100080-00100279 than actually i can have control over i9G6QgybgBA-00543-00100280-00100431 this and understand it more i9G6QgybgBA-00544-00100432-00100647 you know um and how that sort of has i9G6QgybgBA-00545-00100648-00100831 showed up in my own business is i9G6QgybgBA-00546-00100832-00100974 i you know i was not a lot of people i9G6QgybgBA-00547-00100975-00101191 know this but i was abandoned i9G6QgybgBA-00548-00101192-00101391 as a child as a as an eleven-year-old to i9G6QgybgBA-00549-00101392-00101494 live with my father i9G6QgybgBA-00550-00101495-00101799 uh and he had told me uh directly in the i9G6QgybgBA-00551-00101800-00101950 first day we moved in that he no longer i9G6QgybgBA-00552-00101951-00102071 wanted to be a father i9G6QgybgBA-00553-00102072-00102294 and that we were roommates and um i can i9G6QgybgBA-00554-00102295-00102447 live at the house till i was ready to i9G6QgybgBA-00555-00102448-00102599 leave the house but there would be no i9G6QgybgBA-00556-00102600-00102702 parental i9G6QgybgBA-00557-00102703-00102878 guidance going forward from there and i9G6QgybgBA-00558-00102879-00103071 and i never realized of course at the i9G6QgybgBA-00559-00103072-00103254 time as an 11 year old i thought freedom i9G6QgybgBA-00560-00103255-00103399 great i didn't have a curfew i9G6QgybgBA-00561-00103400-00103623 i didn't have any strict asian parenting i9G6QgybgBA-00562-00103624-00103830 rules that i was used to growing up in i9G6QgybgBA-00563-00103831-00104102 um and it certainly showed up for me you i9G6QgybgBA-00564-00104103-00104286 know in my adulthood in my relationship i9G6QgybgBA-00565-00104288-00104375 with people i9G6QgybgBA-00566-00104376-00104566 in my relationship with my business you i9G6QgybgBA-00567-00104567-00104799 know and and how it sort of seeped into i9G6QgybgBA-00568-00104800-00105007 how i behaved in my business was i9G6QgybgBA-00569-00105008-00105254 i i nothing was good enough for me you i9G6QgybgBA-00570-00105255-00105358 know it was like i i9G6QgybgBA-00571-00105359-00105607 constantly needed to prove myself in my i9G6QgybgBA-00572-00105608-00105871 business so i was unconsciously choosing i9G6QgybgBA-00573-00105872-00106199 the hardest things to do i9G6QgybgBA-00574-00106200-00106495 in my business as a a way of sort of i9G6QgybgBA-00575-00106496-00106599 writing that wrong i9G6QgybgBA-00576-00106600-00106878 from the past of regaining love and i9G6QgybgBA-00577-00106879-00106990 security from i9G6QgybgBA-00578-00106991-00107263 a father figure that i never got to have i9G6QgybgBA-00579-00107264-00107319 and so i9G6QgybgBA-00580-00107320-00107502 in a way i sort of did that in my i9G6QgybgBA-00581-00107503-00107719 business to regain love or gain love and i9G6QgybgBA-00582-00107720-00107878 respect from my peers and i9G6QgybgBA-00583-00107879-00108054 my colleagues and my clients by i9G6QgybgBA-00584-00108055-00108207 overdoing it by i9G6QgybgBA-00585-00108208-00108415 laying my body on the line and you know i9G6QgybgBA-00586-00108416-00108599 not having any healthy boundaries i9G6QgybgBA-00587-00108600-00108639 because i9G6QgybgBA-00588-00108640-00108854 that was what i how i associated being i9G6QgybgBA-00589-00108855-00109039 loved you know and accepted i9G6QgybgBA-00590-00109040-00109383 um now you know i wanted you to i want i9G6QgybgBA-00591-00109383-00109486 you to explain to us i9G6QgybgBA-00592-00109488-00109751 you know how how do now that's my story i9G6QgybgBA-00593-00109752-00109790 but i9G6QgybgBA-00594-00109791-00109958 what what are some common things that i9G6QgybgBA-00595-00109959-00110151 you've seen as you've been working with i9G6QgybgBA-00596-00110152-00110286 you know different entrepreneurs and i9G6QgybgBA-00597-00110288-00110454 business owners um i9G6QgybgBA-00598-00110455-00110590 in terms of how their childhood i9G6QgybgBA-00599-00110591-00110775 experiences have to do i9G6QgybgBA-00600-00110776-00110999 with their current relationship with i9G6QgybgBA-00601-00111000-00111151 their business what's that look like how i9G6QgybgBA-00602-00111152-00111286 does it show up i9G6QgybgBA-00603-00111288-00111527 uh in in our business that we may not be i9G6QgybgBA-00604-00111528-00111734 realizing is going on i9G6QgybgBA-00605-00111735-00111951 yeah i think i think the first thing is i9G6QgybgBA-00606-00111952-00112134 to identify that a lot of people are i9G6QgybgBA-00607-00112135-00112327 entrepreneurial i mean i've seen so many i9G6QgybgBA-00608-00112328-00112463 businesses i9G6QgybgBA-00609-00112464-00112710 um that were founded from a place of i9G6QgybgBA-00610-00112711-00112854 wounding in our childhood where we i9G6QgybgBA-00611-00112855-00112999 decided we're going to rebel against i9G6QgybgBA-00612-00113000-00113086 something i9G6QgybgBA-00613-00113088-00113263 we're going to show somebody something i9G6QgybgBA-00614-00113264-00113399 we're going to prove something we're i9G6QgybgBA-00615-00113400-00113471 going to i9G6QgybgBA-00616-00113472-00113607 you know make sure that we're safe and i9G6QgybgBA-00617-00113608-00113783 cared for because i don't trust anyone i9G6QgybgBA-00618-00113783-00113863 else i9G6QgybgBA-00619-00113864-00114199 um so a lot of founders found i9G6QgybgBA-00620-00114200-00114439 their businesses on this childhood wound i9G6QgybgBA-00621-00114440-00114607 right and so i9G6QgybgBA-00622-00114608-00114847 you know and so then what happens is i9G6QgybgBA-00623-00114848-00114990 that they create this relationship with i9G6QgybgBA-00624-00114991-00115110 their business where i9G6QgybgBA-00625-00115111-00115278 you know they're constantly striving but i9G6QgybgBA-00626-00115279-00115447 never getting to the end goal i9G6QgybgBA-00627-00115448-00115639 because they're trying to solve an i9G6QgybgBA-00628-00115640-00115863 emotional issue with a business solution i9G6QgybgBA-00629-00115864-00116119 doesn't work right away right and so the i9G6QgybgBA-00630-00116120-00116239 relationship that they have with their i9G6QgybgBA-00631-00116240-00116375 business sometimes i9G6QgybgBA-00632-00116376-00116583 mimics a relationship that they had with i9G6QgybgBA-00633-00116583-00116719 someone in some i9G6QgybgBA-00634-00116720-00116966 attached or bonding you supposed to be i9G6QgybgBA-00635-00116967-00117063 bonding i9G6QgybgBA-00636-00117064-00117375 relationship um and so for me and my i9G6QgybgBA-00637-00117376-00117543 business i had created a really i9G6QgybgBA-00638-00117544-00117710 demanding and demeaning i9G6QgybgBA-00639-00117711-00117871 business you know every day i woke up i9G6QgybgBA-00640-00117872-00118054 and felt like i was already a failure i9G6QgybgBA-00641-00118055-00118239 uh it's my business like there's no i9G6QgybgBA-00642-00118240-00118390 reason for me to feel that way it was i9G6QgybgBA-00643-00118391-00118583 mine you know there's nobody else here i9G6QgybgBA-00644-00118583-00118815 but me but there was it was a mother i9G6QgybgBA-00645-00118816-00118958 figure that had created this i9G6QgybgBA-00646-00118959-00119095 relationship with my business where it i9G6QgybgBA-00647-00119096-00119199 was like i can do no i9G6QgybgBA-00648-00119200-00119383 right there is no right answer here i i9G6QgybgBA-00649-00119383-00119534 will always spend my wheels and try and i9G6QgybgBA-00650-00119535-00119710 figure this out and i can't i9G6QgybgBA-00651-00119711-00120143 win right um i have you know seen people i9G6QgybgBA-00652-00120144-00120207 who will i9G6QgybgBA-00653-00120208-00120486 you know um recreate a business where i9G6QgybgBA-00654-00120488-00120599 they saw this model i9G6QgybgBA-00655-00120600-00120910 of power over structures of i9G6QgybgBA-00656-00120911-00121119 you know i'm the boss you do what i say i9G6QgybgBA-00657-00121120-00121334 shut up don't argue with me have i9G6QgybgBA-00658-00121335-00121519 don't have any ownership over anything i9G6QgybgBA-00659-00121520-00121710 no agency so i9G6QgybgBA-00660-00121711-00121934 um they create this relationship with i9G6QgybgBA-00661-00121935-00122023 their business i9G6QgybgBA-00662-00122024-00122390 where they're replicating i9G6QgybgBA-00663-00122391-00122727 a a position of power to feel safe i9G6QgybgBA-00664-00122728-00122927 because they didn't feel safe i9G6QgybgBA-00665-00122928-00123047 in their relationships with their i9G6QgybgBA-00666-00123048-00123223 parents growing up or caregivers and so i9G6QgybgBA-00667-00123224-00123399 they create this really dominant i9G6QgybgBA-00668-00123400-00123614 persona and they relate to their i9G6QgybgBA-00669-00123615-00123886 business and the people in it as if i9G6QgybgBA-00670-00123888-00124295 um you know just from this really um i9G6QgybgBA-00671-00124296-00124463 this place of proving their power i9G6QgybgBA-00672-00124464-00124614 constantly if i can get you to do this i9G6QgybgBA-00673-00124615-00124807 and this means i'm powerful i9G6QgybgBA-00674-00124808-00125039 um and so there's so many ways that i've i9G6QgybgBA-00675-00125040-00125247 seen people recreate relationships i9G6QgybgBA-00676-00125248-00125471 within their business even narcissistic i9G6QgybgBA-00677-00125472-00125607 best friends i9G6QgybgBA-00678-00125608-00125814 growing up and the next thing you know i9G6QgybgBA-00679-00125815-00125958 you know your business has this i9G6QgybgBA-00680-00125959-00126134 personality of this narcissistic i9G6QgybgBA-00681-00126135-00126278 friend that you had in high school who i9G6QgybgBA-00682-00126279-00126639 would uh mean girl you and gaslight you i9G6QgybgBA-00683-00126640-00126790 it's really interesting when you know i i9G6QgybgBA-00684-00126791-00126910 have like this whole love your business i9G6QgybgBA-00685-00126911-00127023 process where we talk about the i9G6QgybgBA-00686-00127024-00127143 relationship with your business and i9G6QgybgBA-00687-00127144-00127214 we'll say i9G6QgybgBA-00688-00127215-00127334 what does it feel like and where have i9G6QgybgBA-00689-00127335-00127558 you felt that way before and it's really i9G6QgybgBA-00690-00127559-00127734 eye-opening to people so it's everything i9G6QgybgBA-00691-00127735-00127919 from narcissistic friends to i9G6QgybgBA-00692-00127920-00128223 the appearance caregivers coaches it's i9G6QgybgBA-00693-00128224-00128519 fascinating i think it's so important i9G6QgybgBA-00694-00128520-00128686 for us to i mean relationships are one i9G6QgybgBA-00695-00128688-00128790 of the things we i9G6QgybgBA-00696-00128791-00129014 we yearn for and desire the most that i9G6QgybgBA-00697-00129015-00129175 make us feel like we're alive you know i9G6QgybgBA-00698-00129176-00129254 but yet it's i9G6QgybgBA-00699-00129255-00129558 the most foreign subject i9G6QgybgBA-00700-00129559-00129799 that we don't learn about in school or i9G6QgybgBA-00701-00129800-00129886 you know or i9G6QgybgBA-00702-00129888-00130054 get help around you know even though i9G6QgybgBA-00703-00130055-00130239 it's such a important value for us to i9G6QgybgBA-00704-00130240-00130358 have people around us i9G6QgybgBA-00705-00130359-00130663 um i you know as you talked about you i9G6QgybgBA-00706-00130664-00130727 know i9G6QgybgBA-00707-00130728-00130951 finding out these sort of histories from i9G6QgybgBA-00708-00130952-00131078 people you know because i9G6QgybgBA-00709-00131079-00131254 a lot of times as entrepreneurs we're i9G6QgybgBA-00710-00131255-00131439 taught to just keep moving forward i9G6QgybgBA-00711-00131440-00131590 let's not keep looking backwards and i9G6QgybgBA-00712-00131591-00131799 let's keep looking forward um but a i9G6QgybgBA-00713-00131800-00131927 belief that you have is like i9G6QgybgBA-00714-00131928-00132063 we do have to look at the past we don't i9G6QgybgBA-00715-00132064-00132254 have to stay in the past uh but we do i9G6QgybgBA-00716-00132255-00132423 have to look in the past in order to i9G6QgybgBA-00717-00132424-00132599 understand where we're going and i9G6QgybgBA-00718-00132600-00132743 sometimes even i i9G6QgybgBA-00719-00132744-00132863 i've really found out which is i9G6QgybgBA-00720-00132864-00133111 surprising is like where i thought i i9G6QgybgBA-00721-00133112-00133399 should be came from a trauma response i9G6QgybgBA-00722-00133400-00133566 rather than from an authentic i9G6QgybgBA-00723-00133567-00133863 destination that i truly wanted to be i9G6QgybgBA-00724-00133864-00134047 you know uh and it wasn't until i i9G6QgybgBA-00725-00134048-00134166 experienced my i9G6QgybgBA-00726-00134167-00134383 second most major burnout in my life was i9G6QgybgBA-00727-00134384-00134607 during the highest revenue year of my i9G6QgybgBA-00728-00134608-00134727 business which is i9G6QgybgBA-00729-00134728-00135014 not supposed to happen right and i i9G6QgybgBA-00730-00135015-00135166 realized that i was actually building i9G6QgybgBA-00731-00135167-00135359 this frankenstein of a business not to i9G6QgybgBA-00732-00135360-00135527 not because it's the thing i wanted this i9G6QgybgBA-00733-00135528-00135663 bigger and better business i9G6QgybgBA-00734-00135664-00135823 but it was because of this again this i9G6QgybgBA-00735-00135824-00136023 piece of need to prove myself rather i9G6QgybgBA-00736-00136024-00136111 than say i9G6QgybgBA-00737-00136112-00136399 the choices i'm making are in in i9G6QgybgBA-00738-00136400-00136599 alignment with my values and alignment i9G6QgybgBA-00739-00136600-00136743 with the life i truly want to i9G6QgybgBA-00740-00136744-00136990 live versus i need everyone to know i'm i9G6QgybgBA-00741-00136991-00137207 successful you know and and my mom to i9G6QgybgBA-00742-00137208-00137383 finally be proud of me you know to do i9G6QgybgBA-00743-00137384-00137527 this entrepreneurial thing i9G6QgybgBA-00744-00137528-00137863 um what's the process that you take i9G6QgybgBA-00745-00137864-00137966 people on like i9G6QgybgBA-00746-00137967-00138135 walk me through you know what does it i9G6QgybgBA-00747-00138136-00138311 look like when you work with someone and i9G6QgybgBA-00748-00138312-00138390 they go to you i9G6QgybgBA-00749-00138391-00138647 and say i can't seem to want to be i9G6QgybgBA-00750-00138648-00138814 visible in my business maybe i'm an i9G6QgybgBA-00751-00138815-00138951 introvert they you know make up some i9G6QgybgBA-00752-00138952-00139071 stories about i9G6QgybgBA-00753-00139072-00139223 um i think i'm just an introvert not i9G6QgybgBA-00754-00139224-00139366 meant for business i get that a lot i9G6QgybgBA-00755-00139367-00139439 because 80 i9G6QgybgBA-00756-00139440-00139678 of my clients are introverts um or i i9G6QgybgBA-00757-00139679-00139871 can't seem to have boundaries over how i i9G6QgybgBA-00758-00139872-00140039 work with clients that is depleting and i9G6QgybgBA-00759-00140040-00140223 exhausting me every day i9G6QgybgBA-00760-00140224-00140439 i think it's just a tool i need to learn i9G6QgybgBA-00761-00140440-00140639 you know a new skill set i have to get i9G6QgybgBA-00762-00140640-00140919 practice on um where would you start i9G6QgybgBA-00763-00140920-00141063 with someone like that and how do you i9G6QgybgBA-00764-00141064-00141119 bring them i9G6QgybgBA-00765-00141120-00141359 into a clear understanding of what's i9G6QgybgBA-00766-00141360-00141471 truly happening i9G6QgybgBA-00767-00141472-00141639 yeah and you're and you're right you i9G6QgybgBA-00768-00141640-00141807 know i think we have to look back i9G6QgybgBA-00769-00141808-00142023 in certain ways in order to get clarity i9G6QgybgBA-00770-00142024-00142190 about where we're at i9G6QgybgBA-00771-00142191-00142375 and what we really want to build right i9G6QgybgBA-00772-00142376-00142502 so um i9G6QgybgBA-00773-00142503-00142702 i have people who will come to me and a i9G6QgybgBA-00774-00142703-00142871 burn it down moment they want to burn i9G6QgybgBA-00775-00142872-00142983 down their business they've got this i9G6QgybgBA-00776-00142984-00143151 beautiful successful business and they i9G6QgybgBA-00777-00143152-00143278 want to burn it down i9G6QgybgBA-00778-00143279-00143471 and start over and i'm like we can do i9G6QgybgBA-00779-00143472-00143623 that or i9G6QgybgBA-00780-00143624-00143783 we can sit with it a little bit and make i9G6QgybgBA-00781-00143784-00144014 it do and see is this the business you i9G6QgybgBA-00782-00144015-00144102 really want i9G6QgybgBA-00783-00144103-00144359 and can we make it work or is it can we i9G6QgybgBA-00784-00144360-00144551 learn a little bit here before you i9G6QgybgBA-00785-00144552-00144671 because you're going to still bring you i9G6QgybgBA-00786-00144672-00144863 to the next venture right it's not the i9G6QgybgBA-00787-00144864-00144959 business it's i9G6QgybgBA-00788-00144960-00145199 how we've created it um so i think the i9G6QgybgBA-00789-00145200-00145343 very first thing that we need to talk i9G6QgybgBA-00790-00145344-00145526 that i talk to people about is the fact i9G6QgybgBA-00791-00145527-00145663 that this is not about i9G6QgybgBA-00792-00145664-00145847 playing mommy and daddy club this is not i9G6QgybgBA-00793-00145848-00145999 about you know i9G6QgybgBA-00794-00146000-00146239 low vibe trauma work it's not about any i9G6QgybgBA-00795-00146240-00146407 of that it's about getting some clarity i9G6QgybgBA-00796-00146408-00146551 and understanding that your nervous i9G6QgybgBA-00797-00146552-00146783 system downloaded information i9G6QgybgBA-00798-00146784-00146983 um that you don't always have access to i9G6QgybgBA-00799-00146984-00147102 right and that i9G6QgybgBA-00800-00147103-00147335 we can have a trauma response to you i9G6QgybgBA-00801-00147336-00147502 know i9G6QgybgBA-00802-00147503-00147687 and it can be affecting our business on i9G6QgybgBA-00803-00147688-00147863 a day-to-day basis and not have any i9G6QgybgBA-00804-00147864-00148039 understanding of that whatsoever i9G6QgybgBA-00805-00148040-00148183 you know we think we're fine the next i9G6QgybgBA-00806-00148184-00148383 thing we know you know we've i9G6QgybgBA-00807-00148384-00148607 um you know sent in a proposal that's a i9G6QgybgBA-00808-00148608-00148735 thousand dollars less than it was going i9G6QgybgBA-00809-00148736-00148943 to be or someone invites us to speak and i9G6QgybgBA-00810-00148944-00148975 we're i9G6QgybgBA-00811-00148976-00149126 really excited about it and we pitched i9G6QgybgBA-00812-00149127-00149326 it we wanted it and next and we're i9G6QgybgBA-00813-00149327-00149566 stepping back from it right our nervous i9G6QgybgBA-00814-00149567-00149654 systems react i9G6QgybgBA-00815-00149655-00149863 and um i think that's important for i9G6QgybgBA-00816-00149864-00150014 people to understand and for them to i9G6QgybgBA-00817-00150015-00150190 name it as trauma as opposed to i9G6QgybgBA-00818-00150191-00150295 something else i9G6QgybgBA-00819-00150296-00150423 because it gives us a little bit of room i9G6QgybgBA-00820-00150424-00150678 to go oh that's not even me i9G6QgybgBA-00821-00150679-00150990 like okay so we look at that and then we i9G6QgybgBA-00822-00150991-00151054 look at i9G6QgybgBA-00823-00151055-00151247 um you know what are some of the i9G6QgybgBA-00824-00151248-00151407 experiences that you had i9G6QgybgBA-00825-00151408-00151647 that made that you still think of now i9G6QgybgBA-00826-00151648-00151799 you know because they're sitting there i9G6QgybgBA-00827-00151800-00151911 for a reason i9G6QgybgBA-00828-00151912-00152063 and they might be impacting your i9G6QgybgBA-00829-00152064-00152254 visibility or maybe your trust of other i9G6QgybgBA-00830-00152255-00152335 people i9G6QgybgBA-00831-00152336-00152519 you know when when you want to get up on i9G6QgybgBA-00832-00152520-00152711 that stage what comes up for you like i9G6QgybgBA-00833-00152712-00152839 what's the voice running in your head i9G6QgybgBA-00834-00152840-00153014 where are you filling your body i9G6QgybgBA-00835-00153015-00153254 um and so we start to kind of like pull i9G6QgybgBA-00836-00153255-00153375 apart i call it an emotional i9G6QgybgBA-00837-00153376-00153543 sustainability plan because we have to i9G6QgybgBA-00838-00153544-00153726 identify i9G6QgybgBA-00839-00153727-00153887 to educate the traumas there because i9G6QgybgBA-00840-00153888-00154047 most found people don't know what it is i9G6QgybgBA-00841-00154048-00154207 the fact that it can in i9G6QgybgBA-00842-00154208-00154551 in fact impact your business um i9G6QgybgBA-00843-00154552-00154719 where some of these might be sitting who i9G6QgybgBA-00844-00154720-00154871 are those like inner kiddos that are i9G6QgybgBA-00845-00154872-00154999 attached to it like is your i9G6QgybgBA-00846-00155000-00155119 seven-year-old i9G6QgybgBA-00847-00155120-00155254 the one that doesn't want to get on i9G6QgybgBA-00848-00155255-00155511 stage because she was made fun of i9G6QgybgBA-00849-00155512-00155711 yeah she's still there right so we need i9G6QgybgBA-00850-00155712-00155902 to talk to her as opposed to shutting it i9G6QgybgBA-00851-00155903-00156023 shutting it down i9G6QgybgBA-00852-00156024-00156343 um so we look at that too so i9G6QgybgBA-00853-00156344-00156654 um and then we look at you know is it i9G6QgybgBA-00854-00156655-00156854 is your revenue being affected you know i9G6QgybgBA-00855-00156855-00157014 is it the relationship with your clients i9G6QgybgBA-00856-00157015-00157143 do you feel like you give too much i9G6QgybgBA-00857-00157144-00157311 there's no boundary so it's a little bit i9G6QgybgBA-00858-00157312-00157502 different for each person i9G6QgybgBA-00859-00157503-00157766 but i always ask people i'm like listen i9G6QgybgBA-00860-00157767-00157943 you didn't start your business to step i9G6QgybgBA-00861-00157944-00158039 into a position where you were i9G6QgybgBA-00862-00158040-00158207 disempowered i9G6QgybgBA-00863-00158208-00158407 you started this business for a reason i9G6QgybgBA-00864-00158408-00158559 it's usually for i9G6QgybgBA-00865-00158560-00158766 you know to feel a certain way or to i9G6QgybgBA-00866-00158767-00158911 have something or to i9G6QgybgBA-00867-00158912-00159151 finally um put yourself in a situation i9G6QgybgBA-00868-00159152-00159414 where you have agency over your life i9G6QgybgBA-00869-00159415-00159559 and if you find that you might be i9G6QgybgBA-00870-00159560-00159719 defaulting and handing over your power i9G6QgybgBA-00871-00159720-00159943 here let's figure out why i9G6QgybgBA-00872-00159944-00160175 um so that you can get it back you know i9G6QgybgBA-00873-00160176-00160319 and have the business that you actually i9G6QgybgBA-00874-00160320-00160407 want and have the emotional i9G6QgybgBA-00875-00160408-00160526 sustainability plan i9G6QgybgBA-00876-00160527-00160647 for your business as well as the i9G6QgybgBA-00877-00160648-00160863 financial plan and the marketing plan i9G6QgybgBA-00878-00160864-00160990 the sales plan i9G6QgybgBA-00879-00160991-00161247 it's important to have that and so i'd i9G6QgybgBA-00880-00161248-00161383 like to say that there's this one i9G6QgybgBA-00881-00161384-00161575 formula that we do but it's kind of not i9G6QgybgBA-00882-00161576-00161711 like that it's a little bit i9G6QgybgBA-00883-00161712-00162119 of normalizing you know educating i9G6QgybgBA-00884-00162120-00162311 and taking a peek back and then coming i9G6QgybgBA-00885-00162312-00162487 back to the present and seeing how i9G6QgybgBA-00886-00162488-00162807 those experiences affect your clients i9G6QgybgBA-00887-00162808-00162871 employees i9G6QgybgBA-00888-00162872-00163183 you know all the things because it does i9G6QgybgBA-00889-00163184-00163511 you know um beautiful yeah you're so i9G6QgybgBA-00890-00163512-00163702 right this work is not cookie cutter i9G6QgybgBA-00891-00163703-00163854 uh and it's certainly not pain by i9G6QgybgBA-00892-00163855-00164047 numbers is it you know is is very i9G6QgybgBA-00893-00164048-00164231 personal to each individual and i think i9G6QgybgBA-00894-00164232-00164359 taking that i9G6QgybgBA-00895-00164360-00164535 necessary pause and taking the time to i9G6QgybgBA-00896-00164536-00164702 do it rather than rushing through it i9G6QgybgBA-00897-00164703-00164990 uh in an anxiety driven way is is is i9G6QgybgBA-00898-00164991-00165063 gonna i9G6QgybgBA-00899-00165064-00165254 you know give give you the gifts of i9G6QgybgBA-00900-00165255-00165399 knowledge and self-understanding i9G6QgybgBA-00901-00165400-00165711 which i think is uh one of the the best i9G6QgybgBA-00902-00165712-00165854 right portals for doing this is through i9G6QgybgBA-00903-00165855-00166031 entrepreneurship you know i always say i9G6QgybgBA-00904-00166032-00166214 my first year of business is uh was i9G6QgybgBA-00905-00166215-00166351 equated to like you know i9G6QgybgBA-00906-00166352-00166614 10 years of therapy because it puts you i9G6QgybgBA-00907-00166615-00166719 in positions to i9G6QgybgBA-00908-00166720-00166935 look at yourself and challenge yourself i9G6QgybgBA-00909-00166936-00167087 and see what's behind i9G6QgybgBA-00910-00167088-00167311 uh the way you behave in in so many more i9G6QgybgBA-00911-00167312-00167423 ways than a i9G6QgybgBA-00912-00167424-00167631 kind of a monotonous job or a same i9G6QgybgBA-00913-00167632-00167823 ritual and routine you know that we can i9G6QgybgBA-00914-00167824-00167990 sometimes have in a regular life for i9G6QgybgBA-00915-00167991-00168071 sure i9G6QgybgBA-00916-00168072-00168231 yeah starting a business definitely is a i9G6QgybgBA-00917-00168232-00168366 high dive into personal development i9G6QgybgBA-00918-00168367-00168526 whether you wanted it to or not so i i9G6QgybgBA-00919-00168527-00168654 think i see it as a beautiful i9G6QgybgBA-00920-00168655-00168799 opportunity i9G6QgybgBA-00921-00168800-00168959 you know i i think you can heal through i9G6QgybgBA-00922-00168960-00169095 your business and i think if you know i9G6QgybgBA-00923-00169096-00169151 that that's an i9G6QgybgBA-00924-00169152-00169383 option and you're willing to take a look i9G6QgybgBA-00925-00169384-00169575 at it and notice some of those patterns i9G6QgybgBA-00926-00169576-00169623 to see i9G6QgybgBA-00927-00169624-00169959 how um how you can actually utilize them i9G6QgybgBA-00928-00169960-00170031 and partner i9G6QgybgBA-00929-00170032-00170199 with that seven-year-old or partner with i9G6QgybgBA-00930-00170200-00170335 that you know i9G6QgybgBA-00931-00170336-00170607 um that's you know that trigger that i9G6QgybgBA-00932-00170608-00170759 comes up for you as opposed to shutting i9G6QgybgBA-00933-00170760-00170919 it down which is what we're taught to do i9G6QgybgBA-00934-00170920-00171071 is to shut down our inner critic right i9G6QgybgBA-00935-00171072-00171159 just shut it down i9G6QgybgBA-00936-00171160-00171366 slay it kill it i don't really think you i9G6QgybgBA-00937-00171367-00171495 need to do that i think that there's a i9G6QgybgBA-00938-00171496-00171590 lesson there and there's i9G6QgybgBA-00939-00171591-00171895 wisdom if you stop and ask that voice i9G6QgybgBA-00940-00171896-00172054 okay i hear you what is it that you're i9G6QgybgBA-00941-00172055-00172254 looking for here like what do you need i9G6QgybgBA-00942-00172255-00172375 why are you trying to get me off the i9G6QgybgBA-00943-00172376-00172519 stage why are you trying to get me out i9G6QgybgBA-00944-00172520-00172647 of the sales call like what i9G6QgybgBA-00945-00172648-00172790 you know so i think there's a lot of i9G6QgybgBA-00946-00172791-00173007 wisdom there available to us i9G6QgybgBA-00947-00173008-00173199 yeah absolutely i always like to think i9G6QgybgBA-00948-00173200-00173375 of them as little children that exist i9G6QgybgBA-00949-00173376-00173511 inside me you don't talk to children i9G6QgybgBA-00950-00173512-00173671 like that right when if someone had a i9G6QgybgBA-00951-00173672-00173831 fit you don't go shut up and go to your i9G6QgybgBA-00952-00173832-00173975 room hopefully not i9G6QgybgBA-00953-00173976-00174151 uh you would go what's wrong what's i9G6QgybgBA-00954-00174152-00174326 happening for you how can i help i9G6QgybgBA-00955-00174327-00174487 you know there's a gentler approach to i9G6QgybgBA-00956-00174488-00174631 that which we forget as adults that i9G6QgybgBA-00957-00174632-00174702 we're just i9G6QgybgBA-00958-00174703-00174999 um you know little kids in big clothes i9G6QgybgBA-00959-00175000-00175159 and we still need to have that kindness i9G6QgybgBA-00960-00175160-00175247 and empathy i9G6QgybgBA-00961-00175248-00175399 you know that we were potentially i9G6QgybgBA-00962-00175400-00175551 missing as children and how we can i9G6QgybgBA-00963-00175552-00175654 reparent ourselves i9G6QgybgBA-00964-00175655-00175935 in that way as well um yeah i'm also i9G6QgybgBA-00965-00175936-00176095 really fascinated by i9G6QgybgBA-00966-00176096-00176414 the work that you do when it comes to i9G6QgybgBA-00967-00176415-00176663 supporting people that don't have a i9G6QgybgBA-00968-00176664-00176807 therapeutic background so this is sort i9G6QgybgBA-00969-00176808-00176943 of one of the things of why i9G6QgybgBA-00970-00176944-00177126 i you know spoke to you twice before i9G6QgybgBA-00971-00177127-00177319 this interview uh because i9G6QgybgBA-00972-00177320-00177414 there was something that i've been i9G6QgybgBA-00973-00177415-00177566 thinking about for many years which is i9G6QgybgBA-00974-00177567-00177687 that i am a coach i9G6QgybgBA-00975-00177688-00177919 i'm certified to be a coach but with the i9G6QgybgBA-00976-00177920-00177999 work that i do i9G6QgybgBA-00977-00178000-00178214 with reinvention and transition and you i9G6QgybgBA-00978-00178215-00178463 know career change and business building i9G6QgybgBA-00979-00178464-00178702 um there are particular things that can i9G6QgybgBA-00980-00178703-00178999 come up for an individual that at times i9G6QgybgBA-00981-00179000-00179343 i don't feel like a responsible person i9G6QgybgBA-00982-00179344-00179638 to go there with my clients because if i9G6QgybgBA-00983-00179639-00179807 something doesn't feel ethical for me i9G6QgybgBA-00984-00179808-00180014 something doesn't feel moral for me i9G6QgybgBA-00985-00180015-00180175 and what i've learned to do is i've i9G6QgybgBA-00986-00180176-00180343 learned to sometimes stop i9G6QgybgBA-00987-00180344-00180631 programs halfway and and recommend i i9G6QgybgBA-00988-00180632-00180838 have a nice rolodex of i9G6QgybgBA-00989-00180839-00181071 their therapists and you know counselors i9G6QgybgBA-00990-00181072-00181254 and people who are very very i9G6QgybgBA-00991-00181255-00181551 uh you know they're educated right and i9G6QgybgBA-00992-00181552-00181623 trained to do i9G6QgybgBA-00993-00181624-00181847 that deep work that i'm not supposed to i9G6QgybgBA-00994-00181848-00182087 be doing and learning how to collaborate i9G6QgybgBA-00995-00182088-00182263 actually with other therapists to i9G6QgybgBA-00996-00182264-00182447 support my clients to ensure that they i9G6QgybgBA-00997-00182448-00182543 have both i9G6QgybgBA-00998-00182544-00182687 they have a coach and they can have a i9G6QgybgBA-00999-00182688-00182911 therapist and actually together i9G6QgybgBA-01000-00182912-00183214 it could be a very very powerful tool i9G6QgybgBA-01001-00183215-00183495 and you have a program called do no harm i9G6QgybgBA-01002-00183496-00183671 uh which i really love um i9G6QgybgBA-01003-00183672-00183838 and i i read through it a while back i9G6QgybgBA-01004-00183839-00183999 when i think you were promoting it i9G6QgybgBA-01005-00184000-00184190 uh and i and i remember thinking oh god i9G6QgybgBA-01006-00184191-00184366 i really want to take this with nicole i9G6QgybgBA-01007-00184367-00184423 because i9G6QgybgBA-01008-00184424-00184726 it's gonna help me to feel more um of i9G6QgybgBA-01009-00184727-00184902 how i can empower my clients without i9G6QgybgBA-01010-00184903-00185087 being fully responsible i9G6QgybgBA-01011-00185088-00185302 for their well-being at all times but i9G6QgybgBA-01012-00185303-00185487 know that their resources and tools and i9G6QgybgBA-01013-00185488-00185623 also look at i9G6QgybgBA-01014-00185624-00185838 the way that i'm operating in my own i9G6QgybgBA-01015-00185839-00185990 business because in the i9G6QgybgBA-01016-00185991-00186199 online business world especially when it i9G6QgybgBA-01017-00186200-00186335 comes to things like marketing i9G6QgybgBA-01018-00186336-00186583 and sales and who we're learning those i9G6QgybgBA-01019-00186584-00186695 tactics from i9G6QgybgBA-01020-00186696-00186943 can feel like we could re-traumatize i9G6QgybgBA-01021-00186944-00187214 people it certainly traumatized me i9G6QgybgBA-01022-00187215-00187471 when i had to be sold to or when i i9G6QgybgBA-01023-00187472-00187711 thought i had to sell in a certain way i9G6QgybgBA-01024-00187712-00187919 um and you're teaching people sort of i9G6QgybgBA-01025-00187920-00188087 how to not do that how to not i9G6QgybgBA-01026-00188088-00188199 re-traumatize i9G6QgybgBA-01027-00188200-00188375 your clients or how to not traumatize to i9G6QgybgBA-01028-00188376-00188583 run a trauma-free business i9G6QgybgBA-01029-00188584-00188814 uh that really helps your people and in i9G6QgybgBA-01030-00188815-00188950 return also helps i9G6QgybgBA-01031-00188951-00189166 your own processes and how you get to i9G6QgybgBA-01032-00189167-00189326 profit um i9G6QgybgBA-01033-00189327-00189526 can you tell me about why this work has i9G6QgybgBA-01034-00189527-00189687 been a really important part of i9G6QgybgBA-01035-00189688-00189999 your offerings and um what how you teach i9G6QgybgBA-01036-00190000-00190087 that work to i9G6QgybgBA-01037-00190088-00190287 people that um you know want to run a i9G6QgybgBA-01038-00190288-00190487 trauma-free business i9G6QgybgBA-01039-00190488-00190775 yeah absolutely it was um something that i9G6QgybgBA-01040-00190776-00191023 revealed itself you know as someone who i9G6QgybgBA-01041-00191024-00191231 you had a coach and was in you know a i9G6QgybgBA-01042-00191232-00191447 lot of the online business circles i9G6QgybgBA-01043-00191448-00191623 um you know i got the i got the i9G6QgybgBA-01044-00191624-00191887 privilege and you know the insight to be i9G6QgybgBA-01045-00191888-00192038 around a lot of folks doing a lot of i9G6QgybgBA-01046-00192039-00192214 good work and i also was around a lot of i9G6QgybgBA-01047-00192215-00192295 people i9G6QgybgBA-01048-00192296-00192526 who were re-traumatizing themselves with i9G6QgybgBA-01049-00192527-00192647 the business practices i9G6QgybgBA-01050-00192648-00193014 because um they were taught to hustle i9G6QgybgBA-01051-00193015-00193199 they were taught to i9G6QgybgBA-01052-00193200-00193463 you know disempower themselves in their i9G6QgybgBA-01053-00193464-00193654 business and that i9G6QgybgBA-01054-00193655-00193838 the only thing that mattered was you i9G6QgybgBA-01055-00193839-00194087 know the launch the sale the money the i9G6QgybgBA-01056-00194088-00194431 you know the client roster and it was i9G6QgybgBA-01057-00194432-00194566 really hard to see i9G6QgybgBA-01058-00194567-00194814 and so then those people were then i9G6QgybgBA-01059-00194815-00195031 recreating these traumatic patterns and i9G6QgybgBA-01060-00195032-00195238 so their clients then became a comma i9G6QgybgBA-01061-00195239-00195390 like a commodity like they became i9G6QgybgBA-01062-00195391-00195535 numbers and so then they were starting i9G6QgybgBA-01063-00195536-00195663 to treat i9G6QgybgBA-01064-00195664-00195878 their clients in a way that wasn't i9G6QgybgBA-01065-00195879-00196054 ethical and in integrity i9G6QgybgBA-01066-00196055-00196431 um and so you know i as i began to see i9G6QgybgBA-01067-00196432-00196590 all this stuff happening i went from i9G6QgybgBA-01068-00196591-00196702 working one-on-one i9G6QgybgBA-01069-00196703-00196887 uh with clients because i the majority i9G6QgybgBA-01070-00196888-00197054 of the people i worked with for the i9G6QgybgBA-01071-00197055-00197207 first three years of my business were i9G6QgybgBA-01072-00197208-00197366 founders they weren't even in the online i9G6QgybgBA-01073-00197367-00197631 space they were like pr agencies and i9G6QgybgBA-01074-00197632-00197838 you know ceos of mindset company like i9G6QgybgBA-01075-00197839-00197990 all these things but i9G6QgybgBA-01076-00197991-00198214 peripherally i kept seeing a lot of harm i9G6QgybgBA-01077-00198215-00198478 being done in these online spaces i9G6QgybgBA-01078-00198479-00198695 and i i had a lot of coaches who were i9G6QgybgBA-01079-00198696-00198887 coming to me and healers and even i9G6QgybgBA-01080-00198888-00198999 therapists you know who are i9G6QgybgBA-01081-00199000-00199207 starting a new kind of practice and they i9G6QgybgBA-01082-00199208-00199343 were saying i9G6QgybgBA-01083-00199344-00199487 i don't really want to do it that way i9G6QgybgBA-01084-00199488-00199726 anymore and i i recognize that my i9G6QgybgBA-01085-00199727-00199959 clients are showing up with trauma and i i9G6QgybgBA-01086-00199960-00200135 kind of think maybe i have some in my i9G6QgybgBA-01087-00200136-00200278 business now that i've heard you speak i9G6QgybgBA-01088-00200279-00200399 once or twice i9G6QgybgBA-01089-00200400-00200607 and so people kept asking me for a i9G6QgybgBA-01090-00200608-00200775 program where they could learn i9G6QgybgBA-01091-00200776-00201102 to you know care for themselves but also i9G6QgybgBA-01092-00201103-00201199 be aware i9G6QgybgBA-01093-00201200-00201390 of how trauma might be showing up for i9G6QgybgBA-01094-00201391-00201502 their clients i9G6QgybgBA-01095-00201503-00201671 had it occurred to them to be concerned i9G6QgybgBA-01096-00201672-00201790 about how they show up for their i9G6QgybgBA-01097-00201791-00201863 employees i9G6QgybgBA-01098-00201864-00202111 you know um or even how it might show up i9G6QgybgBA-01099-00202112-00202287 in the way that they market themselves i9G6QgybgBA-01100-00202288-00202550 or how they promote themselves from a i9G6QgybgBA-01101-00202551-00202614 stage i9G6QgybgBA-01102-00202615-00202766 you know that they can speak about their i9G6QgybgBA-01103-00202767-00202895 hero's journey because we'd love a i9G6QgybgBA-01104-00202896-00202975 daggone i9G6QgybgBA-01105-00202976-00203335 hero's journey right and that they can i9G6QgybgBA-01106-00203336-00203495 do so in a way that is not i9G6QgybgBA-01107-00203496-00203687 re-traumatizing of the audience you know i9G6QgybgBA-01108-00203688-00203878 that there's ways to do that i9G6QgybgBA-01109-00203879-00204095 and so i created this uh you know i9G6QgybgBA-01110-00204096-00204247 program called do no harm i9G6QgybgBA-01111-00204248-00204438 intensive and we go through all that we i9G6QgybgBA-01112-00204439-00204647 look at what trauma is and isn't i9G6QgybgBA-01113-00204648-00204823 the anatomy of a traumatized business i9G6QgybgBA-01114-00204823-00204966 based upon the research i've done for i9G6QgybgBA-01115-00204967-00205103 the past five years working with i9G6QgybgBA-01116-00205104-00205319 entrepreneurs and then having i9G6QgybgBA-01117-00205319-00205527 um i've interviewed i think about 300 i9G6QgybgBA-01118-00205528-00205790 entrepreneurs at this point i9G6QgybgBA-01119-00205791-00205958 you know all of those pieces of it and i9G6QgybgBA-01120-00205959-00206110 it's funny because people will enter the i9G6QgybgBA-01121-00206111-00206246 program they say oh i thought we were i9G6QgybgBA-01122-00206248-00206398 going to talk about how to do no harm to i9G6QgybgBA-01123-00206400-00206542 my clients i want to know how their i9G6QgybgBA-01124-00206544-00206703 trauma might be showing up i9G6QgybgBA-01125-00206704-00206982 or how i can stay in in my lane you know i9G6QgybgBA-01126-00206983-00207134 and do no harm to them i9G6QgybgBA-01127-00207135-00207294 but the whole point is that we have to i9G6QgybgBA-01128-00207296-00207479 look at it ourselves first i9G6QgybgBA-01129-00207480-00207719 for our business before we can then go i9G6QgybgBA-01130-00207719-00207846 do the work i9G6QgybgBA-01131-00207848-00208031 with others and so we spend time with i9G6QgybgBA-01132-00208032-00208231 that and then we look at i9G6QgybgBA-01133-00208232-00208423 how you can assess if you're let's say i9G6QgybgBA-01134-00208423-00208598 you're a coach who's your life coach or i9G6QgybgBA-01135-00208600-00208823 someone who's doing some real kind of i9G6QgybgBA-01136-00208823-00208982 gray area work when it comes around i9G6QgybgBA-01137-00208983-00209086 trauma i9G6QgybgBA-01138-00209087-00209423 you know how to really um uh i9G6QgybgBA-01139-00209423-00209646 harness that trust that you've already i9G6QgybgBA-01140-00209648-00209798 built with this client because there is i9G6QgybgBA-01141-00209800-00209998 some good work that can happen there i9G6QgybgBA-01142-00210000-00210198 and also to know when that you need to i9G6QgybgBA-01143-00210200-00210367 perhaps to make a referral like you i9G6QgybgBA-01144-00210367-00210631 having that list like you are i was so i9G6QgybgBA-01145-00210632-00210775 happy when you shared with me i9G6QgybgBA-01146-00210776-00211015 that you have this referral list because i9G6QgybgBA-01147-00211016-00211198 it's such high integrity to do that i9G6QgybgBA-01148-00211200-00211382 because you cannot be all things for i9G6QgybgBA-01149-00211383-00211471 your client i9G6QgybgBA-01150-00211471-00211631 your client might want you to be all i9G6QgybgBA-01151-00211632-00211742 things because they like you and they i9G6QgybgBA-01152-00211744-00211839 trust you i9G6QgybgBA-01153-00211840-00212134 but that is not the uh the way to go and i9G6QgybgBA-01154-00212135-00212263 be integrity right i9G6QgybgBA-01155-00212264-00212527 that would be a trauma response so think i9G6QgybgBA-01156-00212528-00212710 that you might be all the things i9G6QgybgBA-01157-00212711-00213031 right exactly so proving myself again i9G6QgybgBA-01158-00213032-00213279 exactly and so that whole that whole i9G6QgybgBA-01159-00213280-00213382 program is about i9G6QgybgBA-01160-00213383-00213551 all of those things doing no harm to i9G6QgybgBA-01161-00213552-00213727 ourselves to our clients our employees i9G6QgybgBA-01162-00213728-00213919 our marketing ourselves all that i9G6QgybgBA-01163-00213919-00214087 uh to make sure that we can be more i9G6QgybgBA-01164-00214088-00214255 traumatic conscious i9G6QgybgBA-01165-00214256-00214487 um because there's no way to do no harm i9G6QgybgBA-01166-00214488-00214582 it's not possible i9G6QgybgBA-01167-00214583-00214782 but we can do less harm if we're i9G6QgybgBA-01168-00214783-00214967 intentional and so it requires that we i9G6QgybgBA-01169-00214967-00215231 be trauma conscious i9G6QgybgBA-01170-00215232-00215463 i love that i'm so so happy that you're i9G6QgybgBA-01171-00215464-00215663 providing this work in a marketplace i9G6QgybgBA-01172-00215664-00215694 that i9G6QgybgBA-01173-00215696-00215910 really needs it um especially if we are i9G6QgybgBA-01174-00215911-00216031 in uh i9G6QgybgBA-01175-00216032-00216215 you know the business of helping right i9G6QgybgBA-01176-00216216-00216375 coaches service providers i9G6QgybgBA-01177-00216376-00216519 anything to do with helping another i9G6QgybgBA-01178-00216519-00216694 human what a wonderful i9G6QgybgBA-01179-00216696-00216975 um tool to add to your tool belt you i9G6QgybgBA-01180-00216976-00217191 know to to really even expand the i9G6QgybgBA-01181-00217192-00217358 existing work that you're doing and just i9G6QgybgBA-01182-00217359-00217406 know that i9G6QgybgBA-01183-00217407-00217591 you can feel good at the end of the day i9G6QgybgBA-01184-00217592-00217742 you know having a business that not only i9G6QgybgBA-01185-00217744-00217951 feels ethical and moral but i9G6QgybgBA-01186-00217952-00218198 also maybe lift lift that pressure off i9G6QgybgBA-01187-00218200-00218279 your you know i9G6QgybgBA-01188-00218280-00218494 shoulders of needing to do business in a i9G6QgybgBA-01189-00218496-00218598 certain way that never really i9G6QgybgBA-01190-00218600-00218815 sat well with you to begin with and have i9G6QgybgBA-01191-00218816-00218927 the permission to say i9G6QgybgBA-01192-00218928-00219087 i don't want to do that anymore i want i9G6QgybgBA-01193-00219088-00219231 to learn a better way i9G6QgybgBA-01194-00219232-00219423 so that i'm not you know contributing to i9G6QgybgBA-01195-00219423-00219671 that uh perpetuating right that that i9G6QgybgBA-01196-00219671-00219758 same that i9G6QgybgBA-01197-00219759-00219951 harmful narrative that i've never wanted i9G6QgybgBA-01198-00219952-00220087 to be sold to that way i9G6QgybgBA-01199-00220088-00220391 um and still being able to be profitable i9G6QgybgBA-01200-00220392-00220646 you know and better you know building a i9G6QgybgBA-01201-00220648-00220742 a trustworth i9G6QgybgBA-01202-00220744-00220879 you know audience that trusts you i9G6QgybgBA-01203-00220880-00221055 because you are doing your business in i9G6QgybgBA-01204-00221056-00221142 an ethical i9G6QgybgBA-01205-00221144-00221431 way yeah every day people ask me for i9G6QgybgBA-01206-00221432-00221631 recommendations for i9G6QgybgBA-01207-00221632-00221942 copywriters business coaches sales i9G6QgybgBA-01208-00221944-00222031 coaches i9G6QgybgBA-01209-00222032-00222310 social media managers therapists who i9G6QgybgBA-01210-00222311-00222415 understand business i9G6QgybgBA-01211-00222416-00222758 you know um there's not a lot of us that i9G6QgybgBA-01212-00222759-00222919 i want to talk to y'all i need some i9G6QgybgBA-01213-00222919-00223127 people for referrals too i9G6QgybgBA-01214-00223128-00223342 every day i get asked for referrals and i9G6QgybgBA-01215-00223344-00223558 i'm lo i would love to build this list i9G6QgybgBA-01216-00223559-00223775 out even further to say yes this copy i9G6QgybgBA-01217-00223776-00223967 this copy editor went through do no harm i9G6QgybgBA-01218-00223967-00224134 they're trauma conscious i9G6QgybgBA-01219-00224135-00224398 yeah go talk to them but i don't have i9G6QgybgBA-01220-00224400-00224455 that list i9G6QgybgBA-01221-00224456-00224710 uh yet not fully you know because i9G6QgybgBA-01222-00224711-00224879 there's more time that we need to go and i9G6QgybgBA-01223-00224880-00225031 more people need to go through it i9G6QgybgBA-01224-00225032-00225231 but it makes me feel wonderful to be i9G6QgybgBA-01225-00225232-00225375 able to say this person i9G6QgybgBA-01226-00225376-00225591 understands they've been through this i9G6QgybgBA-01227-00225592-00225798 program and i can say to you that i9G6QgybgBA-01228-00225800-00225967 at least they're a trauma conscious copy i9G6QgybgBA-01229-00225967-00226167 editor so i9G6QgybgBA-01230-00226167-00226455 here you go exactly yeah what a great i9G6QgybgBA-01231-00226456-00226551 curated list i9G6QgybgBA-01232-00226552-00226894 that a directory of trauma informed i9G6QgybgBA-01233-00226896-00227079 service providers i would love to get my i9G6QgybgBA-01234-00227080-00227246 hands on that list as well i9G6QgybgBA-01235-00227248-00227471 when you have it for sure uh well i9G6QgybgBA-01236-00227471-00227646 talking about connecting with you i i9G6QgybgBA-01237-00227648-00227742 think people who i9G6QgybgBA-01238-00227744-00227951 might be listening to this interview um i9G6QgybgBA-01239-00227952-00228110 would be would be encouraged i9G6QgybgBA-01240-00228111-00228310 to find out more about the resources i9G6QgybgBA-01241-00228311-00228487 that you offer i9G6QgybgBA-01242-00228488-00228631 especially when they start to think i9G6QgybgBA-01243-00228632-00228782 about maybe there is some trauma that i i9G6QgybgBA-01244-00228783-00228934 need to be working out but i'm not quite i9G6QgybgBA-01245-00228935-00229094 sure what the first steps i should be i9G6QgybgBA-01246-00229096-00229151 taking i9G6QgybgBA-01247-00229152-00229310 and i know that you have some wonderful i9G6QgybgBA-01248-00229311-00229606 tools and assessments on your site uh i9G6QgybgBA-01249-00229607-00229751 what are what are what are some of the i9G6QgybgBA-01250-00229752-00229927 places that people can find out more i9G6QgybgBA-01251-00229928-00230134 about your work and and get some support i9G6QgybgBA-01252-00230135-00230463 in um working some of that trauma i9G6QgybgBA-01253-00230464-00230703 uh uh you know trauma questions out and i9G6QgybgBA-01254-00230704-00230846 how it's affecting their business right i9G6QgybgBA-01255-00230848-00230942 now i9G6QgybgBA-01256-00230944-00231079 yeah i always tell people i'm like i9G6QgybgBA-01257-00231080-00231310 there's an ah-ha oh now what right i9G6QgybgBA-01258-00231311-00231342 so i9G6QgybgBA-01259-00231344-00231542 i like for people to stay and stay in i9G6QgybgBA-01260-00231544-00231719 the a-ha as much as possible and don't i9G6QgybgBA-01261-00231719-00231831 worry about that yet i9G6QgybgBA-01262-00231832-00232191 so um so ways that you can do that is i9G6QgybgBA-01263-00232192-00232482 you can go to my website which is i9G6QgybgBA-01264-00232483-00232615 nicole.lewis-keeber.com i9G6QgybgBA-01265-00232616-00232846 and there is a trauma and i9G6QgybgBA-01266-00232848-00233031 entrepreneurship assessment i can make i9G6QgybgBA-01267-00233032-00233182 sure i send you the link so you make it i9G6QgybgBA-01268-00233183-00233255 easier i9G6QgybgBA-01269-00233256-00233534 that's a really great place to start i9G6QgybgBA-01270-00233535-00233710 it's a free assessment you can kind of i9G6QgybgBA-01271-00233711-00233806 look at and i9G6QgybgBA-01272-00233807-00233975 start to dip your toe in the water i9G6QgybgBA-01273-00233976-00234119 figuring out you know could there be i9G6QgybgBA-01274-00234119-00234358 something here that i need to look at i9G6QgybgBA-01275-00234359-00234687 you know that's there um there i9G6QgybgBA-01276-00234688-00234894 is also my book that just got published i9G6QgybgBA-01277-00234896-00235079 in april is how to love your business i9G6QgybgBA-01278-00235080-00235294 and it talks about how childhood trauma i9G6QgybgBA-01279-00235296-00235455 can impact our relationship with our i9G6QgybgBA-01280-00235456-00235615 business and it takes you through i9G6QgybgBA-01281-00235616-00235903 exercises in the book of where you can i9G6QgybgBA-01282-00235904-00235975 begin to i9G6QgybgBA-01283-00235976-00236206 again dip your toe into the water start i9G6QgybgBA-01284-00236207-00236319 to consider it i9G6QgybgBA-01285-00236319-00236567 you know at your own pace and start to i9G6QgybgBA-01286-00236567-00236751 identify what relationship you have i9G6QgybgBA-01287-00236752-00236919 and if it's working for you and if it's i9G6QgybgBA-01288-00236919-00237119 not what you can do so i9G6QgybgBA-01289-00237119-00237303 you know those are two pretty easy i9G6QgybgBA-01290-00237304-00237487 places to get started i9G6QgybgBA-01291-00237488-00237639 perfect and we'll make sure to put the i9G6QgybgBA-01292-00237640-00237791 links in all the places that we're i9G6QgybgBA-01293-00237792-00237927 featuring this interview i9G6QgybgBA-01294-00237928-00238158 um thank you so much for taking the time i9G6QgybgBA-01295-00238159-00238375 to just have a deep conversation about i9G6QgybgBA-01296-00238376-00238439 this with us i9G6QgybgBA-01297-00238440-00238663 um and and i think for everyone watching i9G6QgybgBA-01298-00238664-00238775 if something i9G6QgybgBA-01299-00238776-00239039 hit hit hit well for you in your heart i9G6QgybgBA-01300-00239040-00239151 and something felt i9G6QgybgBA-01301-00239152-00239319 meaningful for you uh that you learned i9G6QgybgBA-01302-00239319-00239463 today please share it with us in the i9G6QgybgBA-01303-00239464-00239606 comments i'll make sure nicole i9G6QgybgBA-01304-00239607-00239806 uh sees the comments uh and make sure i9G6QgybgBA-01305-00239807-00239998 that she sees uh what people are getting i9G6QgybgBA-01306-00240000-00240167 from this conversation as well and by i9G6QgybgBA-01307-00240167-00240279 the way we'll also put i9G6QgybgBA-01308-00240280-00240494 nicole's instagram channel which i love i9G6QgybgBA-01309-00240496-00240687 following she does some wonder wonderful i9G6QgybgBA-01310-00240688-00240919 igtvs and it's always nice to i9G6QgybgBA-01311-00240919-00241127 just watch someone talk out these things i9G6QgybgBA-01312-00241128-00241310 rather than read a blog i9G6QgybgBA-01313-00241311-00241487 at times and i think you do a wonderful i9G6QgybgBA-01314-00241488-00241687 job of just educating and that's what i9G6QgybgBA-01315-00241688-00241879 marketing can be isn't it just educating i9G6QgybgBA-01316-00241880-00241998 and planting seeds i9G6QgybgBA-01317-00242000-00242230 which is what my my mentor pam slim i9G6QgybgBA-01318-00242231-00242415 always says it's just all about planting i9G6QgybgBA-01319-00242416-00242494 seeds and i9G6QgybgBA-01320-00242496-00242703 letting people grow at their own pace so i9G6QgybgBA-01321-00242704-00242879 thank you for doing the wonderful work i9G6QgybgBA-01322-00242880-00242982 that you do i9G6QgybgBA-01323-00242983-00243119 thank you for having me it's such a i9G6QgybgBA-01324-00243119-00244232 pleasure to be here i9G6QgybgBA-01325-00244233-00244527 [Music] i9G6QgybgBA-01326-00244528-00244735 you