mZxJHtSNXH0-00000-00000112-00000476 welcome back people to some more under
mZxJHtSNXH0-00001-00000476-00000767 tails so yeah let's see what's around
mZxJHtSNXH0-00002-00000768-00001070 here oh the duck this little bird wants
mZxJHtSNXH0-00003-00001071-00001279 to carry you across except the Brits
mZxJHtSNXH0-00004-00001280-00002092 offer no not now at least ok that's a
mZxJHtSNXH0-00005-00002093-00002747 dummy what what what it's a living it's
mZxJHtSNXH0-00006-00002748-00003797 a living period doesn't seem like
mZxJHtSNXH0-00007-00003797-00004856 anyone's home let's try again nope then
mZxJHtSNXH0-00008-00004857-00005527 where do we go right look I acre how to
mZxJHtSNXH0-00009-00005528-00006263 pronounce that acres east heartland
mZxJHtSNXH0-00010-00006264-00007163 Timmy village fun question marks well
mZxJHtSNXH0-00011-00007164-00007513 there I got some neat junk for sue
mZxJHtSNXH0-00012-00007514-00007962 crabapple CT cloudy glasses torn
mZxJHtSNXH0-00013-00007963-00009455 notebook I'll pause I'll see you guys in
mZxJHtSNXH0-00014-00009456-00010064 a sec and I'm back so I don't need any
mZxJHtSNXH0-00015-00010065-00010516 of your be careful out there kid
mZxJHtSNXH0-00016-00010517-00011082 okay use the box no no I wanted to say
mZxJHtSNXH0-00017-00011083-00011793 no heard beaten and fearful for for our
mZxJHtSNXH0-00018-00011794-00012194 lives we surrendered to the humans seven
mZxJHtSNXH0-00019-00012195-00012435 of their greatest magicians sealed us
mZxJHtSNXH0-00020-00012436-00012653 underground of a magic spell anything
mZxJHtSNXH0-00021-00012654-00012878 can enter for the seal but only being
mZxJHtSNXH0-00022-00012879-00013253 through a powerful soul can leave
mZxJHtSNXH0-00023-00013254-00013497 there's only one way to reverse the
mZxJHtSNXH0-00024-00013497-00013812 spell if a huge power equivalent to
mZxJHtSNXH0-00025-00013813-00014127 seven human souls attacks the barrier it
mZxJHtSNXH0-00026-00014128-00014380 will be destroyed
mZxJHtSNXH0-00027-00014381-00015513 that's deep if I go down there's nothing
mZxJHtSNXH0-00028-00015513-00016679 here okay so let's proceed I guess
mZxJHtSNXH0-00029-00016680-00017300 something getting here nope here nope
mZxJHtSNXH0-00030-00017301-00017574 but this cursed blaze has no entrances
mZxJHtSNXH0-00031-00017575-00017853 or exits there is no way a human could
mZxJHtSNXH0-00032-00017854-00018102 come here will remain trapped down here
mZxJHtSNXH0-00033-00018103-00018582 forever I don't know and how did I get
mZxJHtSNXH0-00034-00018583-00018933 here special enemy 10 me appears here to
mZxJHtSNXH0-00035-00018934-00019640 defeat you special enemy I will feed it
mZxJHtSNXH0-00036-00019641-00020003 Amelia wants to Tammy flakes I know so
mZxJHtSNXH0-00037-00020004-00020778 hung dies what
mZxJHtSNXH0-00038-00020779-00021121 let me vibrates intensely yeah I can see
mZxJHtSNXH0-00039-00021122-00022080 her feet Tammy flakes whoa whoa whoa
mZxJHtSNXH0-00040-00022081-00022687 whoa
mZxJHtSNXH0-00041-00022688-00023095 it's rented glomp view
mZxJHtSNXH0-00042-00023096-00024177 a song you say hello Timmy hi I'm Tammy
mZxJHtSNXH0-00043-00024178-00024707 you
mZxJHtSNXH0-00044-00024708-00025139 let me try to clump you oh I can spare
mZxJHtSNXH0-00045-00025140-00026960 you one okay oh I can welcome tease oh
mZxJHtSNXH0-00046-00026961-00027792 let's move on then you walk into mold
mZxJHtSNXH0-00047-00027793-00028782 small see you is very normal what if i
mZxJHtSNXH0-00048-00028783-00029249 flirt of it Julie hips suddenly whoa
mZxJHtSNXH0-00049-00029250-00029658 what the hell aren't you supposed to be
mZxJHtSNXH0-00050-00029658-00030464 that thing mold big need some distance
mZxJHtSNXH0-00051-00030464-00030779 lie down lie down multiple lies down to
mZxJHtSNXH0-00052-00030780-00031177 Malta most big understands life now roar
mZxJHtSNXH0-00053-00031179-00032318 roar mold big Garrett's reservedly let's
mZxJHtSNXH0-00054-00032319-00032558 hug it hug mold but rest line covers
mZxJHtSNXH0-00055-00032558-00033539 your speed decreased roar mold big
mZxJHtSNXH0-00056-00033540-00033881 Garrett's reservedly unhappy it don't
mZxJHtSNXH0-00057-00033882-00034136 have multiple multi I'm sorry it
mZxJHtSNXH0-00058-00034137-00034376 appreciates your respect of its
mZxJHtSNXH0-00059-00034377-00034851 boundaries roar
mZxJHtSNXH0-00060-00034852-00035065 okay but what am I supposed to do now
mZxJHtSNXH0-00061-00035066-00035549 now seems comfortable with your presence
mZxJHtSNXH0-00062-00035550-00036130 you want your in 0 XP and tiny gold easy
mZxJHtSNXH0-00063-00036131-00037545 so I need to go back cuz yeah looks like
mZxJHtSNXH0-00064-00037546-00038155 it there we go
mZxJHtSNXH0-00065-00038156-00038907 this way
mZxJHtSNXH0-00066-00038908-00039132 while candles are magic to guide them
mZxJHtSNXH0-00067-00039133-00039362 home the monsters use the crystals to
mZxJHtSNXH0-00068-00039363-00040375 navigate
mZxJHtSNXH0-00069-00040376-00040971 Nicolo
mZxJHtSNXH0-00070-00040972-00043321 Oh wash and Aaron see ya
mZxJHtSNXH0-00071-00043322-00045331 let's move they go this way nope nope
mZxJHtSNXH0-00072-00045332-00046381 can you wash your teeth and eyes okay
mZxJHtSNXH0-00073-00046382-00046887 it's a bit much
mZxJHtSNXH0-00074-00046888-00047229 old vignettes and distance
mZxJHtSNXH0-00075-00047230-00048214 on hug roar no that's impossible I man
mZxJHtSNXH0-00076-00048215-00049712 how ok see ya no I need to just I am
mZxJHtSNXH0-00077-00049713-00050561 stupid
mZxJHtSNXH0-00078-00050562-00052569 and I'm back here
mZxJHtSNXH0-00080-00056612-00059396 okay we're back behind you 77 human
mZxJHtSNXH0-00081-00059397-00059959 souls the power 7 human souls our King
mZxJHtSNXH0-00082-00059960-00060419 King as Gore dreamer will become a God
mZxJHtSNXH0-00083-00060420-00060800 of that power ozgur can finally
mZxJHtSNXH0-00084-00060801-00061085 shattered barrier finally take the
mZxJHtSNXH0-00085-00061086-00061376 surface back from humanity and give them
mZxJHtSNXH0-00086-00061377-00061571 back to suffering and painted we have
mZxJHtSNXH0-00087-00061572-00062072 endured understand human is your only
mZxJHtSNXH0-00088-00062073-00062348 chance at redemption give up your soul
mZxJHtSNXH0-00089-00062349-00062672 or I'll tear it in front of or or I'll
mZxJHtSNXH0-00090-00062673-00063788 tear it from your body and I'll help you
mZxJHtSNXH0-00091-00063789-00064553 fight yo you did it and then is right in
mZxJHtSNXH0-00092-00064554-00064799 front of you you got front row seats to
mZxJHtSNXH0-00093-00064800-00065644 her fight wait was she fighting hey
mZxJHtSNXH0-00094-00065645-00065885 you're gonna tell my parents about this
mZxJHtSNXH0-00095-00065886-00066740 are you shit's getting real
mZxJHtSNXH0-00096-00066741-00066987 I'm gonna tell my parents about this are
mZxJHtSNXH0-00097-00066988-00067704 you okay so what if i go back i can go
mZxJHtSNXH0-00098-00067705-00068138 up here you hear a passing conversation
mZxJHtSNXH0-00099-00068139-00068427 mmm i say my wish you promise you won't
mZxJHtSNXH0-00100-00068428-00069180 laugh at me of course I want someday i
mZxJHtSNXH0-00101-00069181-00069381 like to climb this mountain world bird
mZxJHtSNXH0-00102-00069382-00069663 under sending under the sky looking at
mZxJHtSNXH0-00103-00069664-00070167 the word all around that's my wish hey
mZxJHtSNXH0-00104-00070168-00070620 you said you wouldn't laugh at it sorry
mZxJHtSNXH0-00105-00070621-00071033 it's just funny that's my wish too
mZxJHtSNXH0-00106-00071034-00071337 however there is a prophecy the angel
mZxJHtSNXH0-00107-00071338-00071559 the one who has seen the surface they'll
mZxJHtSNXH0-00108-00071560-00071763 be returned in the underground will go
mZxJHtSNXH0-00109-00071764-00073492 empty yo
mZxJHtSNXH0-00110-00073493-00073909 I bisley face me yo I know I'm not
mZxJHtSNXH0-00111-00073910-00074101 supposed to be here but I want to ask
mZxJHtSNXH0-00112-00074102-00074425 you something man I've never had to ask
mZxJHtSNXH0-00113-00074426-00074653 to it and I never had to ask anyone this
mZxJHtSNXH0-00114-00074654-00075178 before um no you're human right huh man
mZxJHtSNXH0-00115-00075179-00075562 I knew it well I know it now I mean and
mZxJHtSNXH0-00116-00075563-00075805 then told me um stay away from that
mZxJHtSNXH0-00117-00075806-00076153 human so like I guess that makes us
mZxJHtSNXH0-00118-00076154-00076381 enemies or something but I kind of stink
mZxJHtSNXH0-00119-00076382-00076690 at that haha yo say something me so I
mZxJHtSNXH0-00120-00076691-00077404 can hate you please okay huh yo that's
mZxJHtSNXH0-00121-00077405-00077623 your idea of something mean my sister
mZxJHtSNXH0-00122-00077624-00077844 says that to me all the time guess I
mZxJHtSNXH0-00123-00077845-00078332 have to do it haha yo I I hate your guts
mZxJHtSNXH0-00124-00078333-00079125 man i am such turd I'm gonna go home now
mZxJHtSNXH0-00125-00079126-00080248 poor guy Oh yo wait help I tripped I'm
mZxJHtSNXH0-00126-00080249-00081669 slipping Undine you saved me yo I
mZxJHtSNXH0-00127-00081670-00081951 thought I was a goner haha wait are you
mZxJHtSNXH0-00128-00081952-00082144 okay looks like you felt pretty hard
mZxJHtSNXH0-00129-00082145-00082375 this is my fault I should have stayed
mZxJHtSNXH0-00130-00082376-00082630 away from them like you said it just
mZxJHtSNXH0-00131-00082631-00082765 went straight to fight you instead of
mZxJHtSNXH0-00132-00082766-00083065 helping me I was so scared and you what
mZxJHtSNXH0-00133-00083066-00083314 we're gonna go find them now but you
mZxJHtSNXH0-00134-00083315-00083635 look hurt you should rest haha worst
mZxJHtSNXH0-00135-00083636-00084511 unrest huh Undine really cool I
mZxJHtSNXH0-00136-00084512-00085307 up and this is the moment when he knew
mZxJHtSNXH0-00137-00085308-00086259 he up
mZxJHtSNXH0-00138-00086260-00086631 77 human souls and king gasps crew will
mZxJHtSNXH0-00139-00086632-00086992 become a god six that's how many we have
mZxJHtSNXH0-00140-00086993-00087340 collected thus far understand through
mZxJHtSNXH0-00141-00087341-00087622 your seventh and final soul this world
mZxJHtSNXH0-00142-00087623-00087999 will be transformed first however as is
mZxJHtSNXH0-00143-00088000-00088159 customary for those who make it this far
mZxJHtSNXH0-00144-00088160-00088416 I shall tell you the tragic tale of our
mZxJHtSNXH0-00145-00088417-00089085 people it all started long ago no you
mZxJHtSNXH0-00146-00089086-00089400 know what screw it why should I tell
mZxJHtSNXH0-00147-00089401-00090319 that story when you're about to die ah
mZxJHtSNXH0-00148-00090320-00090577 you you're sending in the web
mZxJHtSNXH0-00149-00090578-00090793 everybody's hopes and dreams alphas
mZxJHtSNXH0-00150-00090794-00090982 history books made me think humans were
mZxJHtSNXH0-00151-00090983-00091303 cool if they're giant robots and flowery
mZxJHtSNXH0-00152-00091304-00091585 swords a better source woman sorry but
mZxJHtSNXH0-00153-00091586-00091990 you you're just a coward the abandoned
mZxJHtSNXH0-00154-00091991-00092187 your friend just so you can run away
mZxJHtSNXH0-00155-00092188-00092431 let's not forget your wimpy goody
mZxJHtSNXH0-00156-00092432-00092938 two-shoes thick who are making such a
mZxJHtSNXH0-00157-00092939-00093165 difference by hugging random strangers
mZxJHtSNXH0-00158-00093166-00093412 you know what would be more valuable to
mZxJHtSNXH0-00159-00093413-00093748 everyone if you were dead that's right
mZxJHtSNXH0-00160-00093749-00093985 human your continued existence is a
mZxJHtSNXH0-00161-00093986-00094225 crime your life is all that stands
mZxJHtSNXH0-00162-00094226-00094528 between us and our freedom right now I
mZxJHtSNXH0-00163-00094529-00094720 can feel everyone's hearts pounding
mZxJHtSNXH0-00164-00094721-00094951 together everyone's been waiting their
mZxJHtSNXH0-00165-00094952-00095179 whole lives over this moment or we're
mZxJHtSNXH0-00166-00095180-00095437 not nervous at all when everyone puts
mZxJHtSNXH0-00167-00095438-00095746 their hearts together it can't lose now
mZxJHtSNXH0-00168-00095747-00096052 human let's end this right here right
mZxJHtSNXH0-00169-00096053-00096310 now i'll show you how determined
mZxJHtSNXH0-00170-00096311-00096595 monsters can be step forward when you're
mZxJHtSNXH0-00171-00096596-00096958 ready
mZxJHtSNXH0-00172-00096959-00097692 Oh cave
mZxJHtSNXH0-00173-00097693-00098031 okay the wind is howling they're filled
mZxJHtSNXH0-00174-00098032-00098342 with determination
mZxJHtSNXH0-00175-00098343-00098696 go on dine that's it then and
mZxJHtSNXH0-00176-00098697-00099307 we're running away here I come on guard
mZxJHtSNXH0-00177-00099308-00099946 and then attacks I'm green though Oh
mZxJHtSNXH0-00178-00099947-00100235 challenge until Ondine heretics are too
mZxJHtSNXH0-00179-00100236-00100511 easy well let's get faster wait what as
mZxJHtSNXH0-00180-00100512-00100669 long as you're green you can't escape
mZxJHtSNXH0-00181-00100670-00100937 let's learn to face danger hat on it
mZxJHtSNXH0-00182-00100938-00101438 will last a second against me
mZxJHtSNXH0-00183-00101439-00101922 I'm time bounces impatiently I'll lead
mZxJHtSNXH0-00184-00101923-00102144 but I then you didn't want to fight but
mZxJHtSNXH0-00185-00102145-00102414 nothing happened not bad and how about
mZxJHtSNXH0-00186-00102415-00102781 this
mZxJHtSNXH0-00187-00102782-00103355 now that's pretty easy
mZxJHtSNXH0-00188-00103356-00103669 um
mZxJHtSNXH0-00189-00103670-00104035 Oh check i guess so at x 0 defense the
mZxJHtSNXH0-00190-00104036-00104368 iranian that never gives up four years
mZxJHtSNXH0-00191-00104369-00104551 with dreams of a happy hand of a happy
mZxJHtSNXH0-00192-00104552-00105240 ending
mZxJHtSNXH0-00193-00105241-00105813 and now something is just within a reach
mZxJHtSNXH0-00194-00105814-00106354 whoa I won't let you snatch it away from
mZxJHtSNXH0-00195-00106355-00106945 us whoa oh that was way too fast for me
mZxJHtSNXH0-00196-00106946-00107206 a nice supplex is a huge boulder just
mZxJHtSNXH0-00197-00107207-00107548 because she can but yeah enough warm
mZxJHtSNXH0-00198-00107549-00108373 enough oh I up what smells like
mZxJHtSNXH0-00199-00108374-00108847 sushi merci ha I still can't believe you
mZxJHtSNXH0-00200-00108848-00109637 want to spare me
mZxJHtSNXH0-00201-00109638-00109984 um
mZxJHtSNXH0-00202-00109985-00110284 equipe tough globe but even if I spared
mZxJHtSNXH0-00203-00110285-00111289 you
mZxJHtSNXH0-00204-00111290-00111758 what am I supposed to do
mZxJHtSNXH0-00205-00111759-00112024 who's the snow Memphis your HP was maxed
mZxJHtSNXH0-00206-00112025-00112282 out no human has ever made it past a
mZxJHtSNXH0-00207-00112283-00112809 score okay that was way too much for me
mZxJHtSNXH0-00208-00112810-00113439 I need to put my glasses on I'm sorry
mZxJHtSNXH0-00209-00113440-00113794 my scene it's gonna clear a bit in the
mZxJHtSNXH0-00210-00113795-00114100 webcam but what can I do honestly can
mZxJHtSNXH0-00211-00114101-00114883 you now is an act of mercy whoa i dint
mZxJHtSNXH0-00212-00114883-00115649 our threateningly
mZxJHtSNXH0-00213-00115650-00116461 so stop being so damn resilient
mZxJHtSNXH0-00214-00116463-00116959 up you what the hell are humans
mZxJHtSNXH0-00215-00116960-00117965 made out of then flashes I'm a menacing
mZxJHtSNXH0-00216-00117966-00118139 smile
mZxJHtSNXH0-00217-00118140-00119206 and what else would be dead by now
mZxJHtSNXH0-00218-00119207-00119632 alpha stole me humans were determined
mZxJHtSNXH0-00219-00119633-00120388 what what
mZxJHtSNXH0-00220-00120389-00121151 I see now that what she meant by that
mZxJHtSNXH0-00221-00121152-00121625 I need to heal
mZxJHtSNXH0-00222-00121626-00122055 ribbon tie ribbon you equip the ribbon
mZxJHtSNXH0-00223-00122056-00122796 okay but I'm determined to that mind
mZxJHtSNXH0-00224-00122797-00123398 me I can't no no don't lose hope
mZxJHtSNXH0-00225-00123399-00124197 it'll stay determined ah are you kidding
mZxJHtSNXH0-00226-00124198-00124468 me
mZxJHtSNXH0-00227-00124469-00124738 that's it then no more running away here
mZxJHtSNXH0-00228-00124739-00125784 I come ok let's item ok i still have my
mZxJHtSNXH0-00229-00125785-00126223 age stuff oh I had a stroke ooh and I'm
mZxJHtSNXH0-00230-00126224-00126763 stupid no I didn't want to I'll be right
mZxJHtSNXH0-00231-00126764-00127393 back and we're back so that's it then
mZxJHtSNXH0-00232-00127394-00127807 and we're running away here I come let's
mZxJHtSNXH0-00233-00127808-00128886 do this what if I fight her as long as
mZxJHtSNXH0-00234-00128888-00129115 you're green you can't escape let's
mZxJHtSNXH0-00235-00129116-00129285 learn to face danger head on you won't
mZxJHtSNXH0-00236-00129286-00130086 last a second against me
mZxJHtSNXH0-00237-00130088-00130623 not bad how about this
mZxJHtSNXH0-00238-00130624-00130869 wait ah I thought it's already reached
mZxJHtSNXH0-00239-00130870-00131214 me come on it was too easy for years of
mZxJHtSNXH0-00240-00131215-00132171 dreamed of a happy ending and now sound
mZxJHtSNXH0-00241-00132172-00132360 light whatever I ready to write that
mZxJHtSNXH0-00242-00132361-00132828 song
mZxJHtSNXH0-00243-00132829-00133432 come on
mZxJHtSNXH0-00244-00133433-00134176 maybe joey is
mZxJHtSNXH0-00245-00134177-00134531 whoa no I'm but I'm really bad at this
mZxJHtSNXH0-00246-00134532-00134851 game I am bad I was trying to use two
mZxJHtSNXH0-00247-00134852-00135127 hands but that just does not work out at
mZxJHtSNXH0-00248-00135128-00135443 least now for me I still can't believe
mZxJHtSNXH0-00249-00135444-00135754 you won in the spirit oh no you won't
mZxJHtSNXH0-00250-00135755-00137794 scare me I'll eat but if I spared you
mZxJHtSNXH0-00251-00137795-00138025 okay
mZxJHtSNXH0-00252-00138026-00138821 no human has ever made it past a score
mZxJHtSNXH0-00253-00138822-00139013 honestly killing you now is an act of
mZxJHtSNXH0-00254-00139014-00139285 mercy
mZxJHtSNXH0-00255-00139286-00139597 are you what how did I even do it do
mZxJHtSNXH0-00256-00139598-00140221 that what the hey stop being so
mZxJHtSNXH0-00257-00140222-00140720 damn resilient
mZxJHtSNXH0-00258-00140721-00141198 nope not this time what the hell
mZxJHtSNXH0-00259-00141199-00142071 are humans made out of
mZxJHtSNXH0-00260-00142072-00142374 Undine and then holds our fist in front
mZxJHtSNXH0-00261-00142375-00142587 of her head Oh in front of her and
mZxJHtSNXH0-00262-00142588-00142959 shakes her head okay anyone else would
mZxJHtSNXH0-00263-00142960-00143958 be dead by now okay whatever I'll piss
mZxJHtSNXH0-00264-00143959-00144327 told me you must were determined
mZxJHtSNXH0-00265-00144328-00144651 haha gotcha I see now what she
mZxJHtSNXH0-00266-00144652-00145038 meant by that
mZxJHtSNXH0-00267-00145039-00145712 but I'm determined to
mZxJHtSNXH0-00268-00145713-00146126 no there were too many ellipses lips are
mZxJHtSNXH0-00269-00146127-00146365 a spear and patiently
mZxJHtSNXH0-00270-00146366-00146930 German to end this right now what how
mZxJHtSNXH0-00271-00146931-00147340 how how was I supposed to avoid them all
mZxJHtSNXH0-00272-00147341-00147940 let me eat some more astron I guess okay
mZxJHtSNXH0-00273-00147941-00149276 right now easy right now whoa she's
mZxJHtSNXH0-00274-00149277-00150422 getting mad haha
mZxJHtSNXH0-00275-00150423-00151013 god I already a little brat whoa how
mZxJHtSNXH0-00276-00151014-00151712 many how many
mZxJHtSNXH0-00277-00151713-00152059 that is impossible like it might
mZxJHtSNXH0-00278-00152060-00152910 you it's ah ok I'll try again I'll try
mZxJHtSNXH0-00279-00152911-00153308 once again
mZxJHtSNXH0-00280-00153309-00153854 that said that we running away your icon
mZxJHtSNXH0-00281-00153855-00154458 take three boys let's not have items
mZxJHtSNXH0-00282-00154459-00155099 though
mZxJHtSNXH0-00283-00155100-00155749 ok
mZxJHtSNXH0-00284-00155750-00156485 I'm bad and how about this
mZxJHtSNXH0-00285-00156486-00157058 for years of dream of a happy ending
mZxJHtSNXH0-00286-00157059-00157554 come on I put them to be faster because
mZxJHtSNXH0-00287-00157555-00158298 of previous fights you know I won't let
mZxJHtSNXH0-00288-00158299-00158514 you snatch blah blah blah i'm gonna skip
mZxJHtSNXH0-00289-00158515-00158700 that looks for now cuz i wrote them all
mZxJHtSNXH0-00290-00158701-00158984 already basically
mZxJHtSNXH0-00291-00158985-00159654 on
mZxJHtSNXH0-00292-00159655-00160066 nope
mZxJHtSNXH0-00293-00160067-00160325 mercy ha I still can't believe you want
mZxJHtSNXH0-00294-00160326-00161333 to spare me what but even if I spared
mZxJHtSNXH0-00295-00161334-00161606 you you
mZxJHtSNXH0-00296-00161607-00162086 you what you you
mZxJHtSNXH0-00297-00162087-00162446 I can do it more minutes ever made it
mZxJHtSNXH0-00298-00162447-00164513 past ask or more okay 92 you
mZxJHtSNXH0-00299-00164514-00165224 Scott v stem resilience
mZxJHtSNXH0-00300-00165225-00165764 Oh nope nope reflections what hell are
mZxJHtSNXH0-00301-00165765-00166658 you is made out of
mZxJHtSNXH0-00302-00166659-00167279 miles bum ya
mZxJHtSNXH0-00303-00167280-00167763 what I didn't expect okay whatever Elvis
mZxJHtSNXH0-00304-00167764-00168194 told me you was a return man
mZxJHtSNXH0-00305-00168195-00168653 I'm acting stupid now though no one is
mZxJHtSNXH0-00306-00168654-00169757 leaked ok I misclicked theory girl
mZxJHtSNXH0-00307-00169758-00170500 but I'm determined to UK me
mZxJHtSNXH0-00308-00170501-00170995 between this
mZxJHtSNXH0-00309-00170996-00171240 what the
mZxJHtSNXH0-00310-00171241-00171840 right now
mZxJHtSNXH0-00311-00171841-00172265 I need to reduce no fees
mZxJHtSNXH0-00312-00172266-00172847 right now
mZxJHtSNXH0-00313-00172848-00173412 okay so opposite direction Chrissy the
mZxJHtSNXH0-00314-00173413-00173841 others
mZxJHtSNXH0-00315-00173842-00174545 there we go already a little brat too
mZxJHtSNXH0-00316-00174546-00175090 many
mZxJHtSNXH0-00317-00175091-00175394 I will never take mercy from the likes
mZxJHtSNXH0-00318-00175395-00176626 of you know and those eyes dart around
mZxJHtSNXH0-00319-00176627-00176890 listen this is a prank you will never
mZxJHtSNXH0-00320-00176891-00177775 spare me oh didn't notice it smells
mZxJHtSNXH0-00321-00177776-00178710 like angry fish
mZxJHtSNXH0-00322-00178711-00179227 that's like anglerfish it'll onion just
mZxJHtSNXH0-00323-00179228-00179388 want to be friends you remember someone
mZxJHtSNXH0-00324-00179389-00179578 pair attacks became a little less
mZxJHtSNXH0-00325-00179579-00180270 extreme well less extreme is faster I
mZxJHtSNXH0-00326-00180271-00180613 can't lose now though and as eyes dart
mZxJHtSNXH0-00327-00180614-00181264 around to see if this is a prank it'll
mZxJHtSNXH0-00328-00181265-00181366 London you just wanted to be friends
mZxJHtSNXH0-00329-00181367-00181567 remember someone attacks you can a
mZxJHtSNXH0-00330-00181568-00181879 little less extreme
mZxJHtSNXH0-00331-00181880-00182148 well doesn't more extreme are you
mZxJHtSNXH0-00332-00182149-00182975 kidding me
mZxJHtSNXH0-00333-00182976-00183826 I cannot heal any other way can I
mZxJHtSNXH0-00334-00183827-00184289 so do i challenge the london her attacks
mZxJHtSNXH0-00335-00184290-00184911 are too easy boy let's get unfair
mZxJHtSNXH0-00336-00184912-00185382 how how am I supposed to do that
mZxJHtSNXH0-00337-00185383-00185818 how do I end it
mZxJHtSNXH0-00338-00185819-00186078 okay you know what I'll see you guys
mZxJHtSNXH0-00339-00186079-00186532 later when I would have beat on that
mZxJHtSNXH0-00340-00186533-00187258 because this is crazy okay so i went to
mZxJHtSNXH0-00341-00187259-00187878 a NA spoiler kind of forum and basically
mZxJHtSNXH0-00342-00187879-00188221 I said you have to flee cuz you cannot
mZxJHtSNXH0-00343-00188222-00188896 be done dine in a pacifist run so didn't
mZxJHtSNXH0-00344-00188897-00189153 tell me when though so trifling I oh I
mZxJHtSNXH0-00345-00189154-00189289 cannot
mZxJHtSNXH0-00346-00189290-00190559 I must agree you can't escape oh ok
mZxJHtSNXH0-00347-00190560-00191248 how about this
mZxJHtSNXH0-00348-00191249-00191917 for years of dreams of a happy ending
mZxJHtSNXH0-00349-00191918-00192185 come on
mZxJHtSNXH0-00350-00192186-00193189 and now some is you put in a reach
mZxJHtSNXH0-00351-00193190-00194120 come on Undine
mZxJHtSNXH0-00352-00194121-00195167 now forming of
mZxJHtSNXH0-00353-00195168-00196073 escaped okay so I did it you won't get
mZxJHtSNXH0-00354-00196074-00196775 him away from me this last landing gear
mZxJHtSNXH0-00355-00196776-00197376 fever
mZxJHtSNXH0-00356-00197377-00198729 no Hugh and blah blah blah
mZxJHtSNXH0-00357-00198730-00200722 we go
mZxJHtSNXH0-00358-00200723-00201301 just came from me for the last time a
mZxJHtSNXH0-00359-00201302-00202097 festal meetings were determined I see
mZxJHtSNXH0-00360-00202098-00203121 now what she meant by that
mZxJHtSNXH0-00361-00203122-00204152 I don't determine to
mZxJHtSNXH0-00362-00204153-00204944 determined to end this right now
mZxJHtSNXH0-00363-00204944-00205261 what
mZxJHtSNXH0-00364-00205262-00206223 right now
mZxJHtSNXH0-00365-00206223-00206714 right now
mZxJHtSNXH0-00366-00206715-00207316 wait I didn't impress I need to heal I
mZxJHtSNXH0-00367-00207317-00207535 got it
mZxJHtSNXH0-00368-00207536-00208336 haha
mZxJHtSNXH0-00369-00208337-00208560 I'm points are right with where's the
mZxJHtSNXH0-00370-00208561-00208980 sky I'll act and leading us well done
mZxJHtSNXH0-00371-00208981-00209169 that didn't want to fight nothing
mZxJHtSNXH0-00372-00209169-00210115 happened god I already little brat
mZxJHtSNXH0-00373-00210116-00211252 okay now i can flee ring hey what's up I
mZxJHtSNXH0-00374-00211253-00211554 was just thinking you me and and I
mZxJHtSNXH0-00375-00211555-00211773 should all hang out sometime I think it
mZxJHtSNXH0-00376-00211775-00211975 would make great pals let's meet up at
mZxJHtSNXH0-00377-00211976-00212583 her out later click sure stop running
mZxJHtSNXH0-00378-00212584-00213523 away
mZxJHtSNXH0-00379-00213523-00214857 what sense are you sleeping armor so hot
mZxJHtSNXH0-00380-00214858-00216021 but I can't give up she looks dry its
mZxJHtSNXH0-00381-00216023-00216628 water cooler take cold water yes give on
mZxJHtSNXH0-00382-00216629-00218846 down to water yes
mZxJHtSNXH0-00383-00218846-00220362 you just leave know what you the
mZxJHtSNXH0-00384-00220363-00220623 water evaporated from the heat they kept
mZxJHtSNXH0-00385-00220623-00221127 up evaporated to wat you let us save let
mZxJHtSNXH0-00386-00221128-00221589 us save seem such a strange laboratory
mZxJHtSNXH0-00387-00221590-00221823 in a place like this you're filled with
mZxJHtSNXH0-00388-00221823-00222365 determination and that's the end boys
mZxJHtSNXH0-00389-00222366-00222594 Undine was too much to handle me from
mZxJHtSNXH0-00390-00222594-00222915 two for me so if enjoyed this leave a
mZxJHtSNXH0-00391-00222916-00223319 like down below coming down yeah
mZxJHtSNXH0-00392-00223321-00223544 something I don't know whatever you feel
mZxJHtSNXH0-00393-00223546-00223776 like that just love answering comments
mZxJHtSNXH0-00394-00223777-00224061 and yeah subscribe you want to see more
mZxJHtSNXH0-00395-00224062-00224352 so you make sure you don't miss my
mZxJHtSNXH0-00396-00224353-00224613 updates my uploads my whatever you want
mZxJHtSNXH0-00397-00224614-00224889 to call them videos and to see you guys
mZxJHtSNXH0-00398-00224890-00225180 next time bees
meRDcpLIA48-00000-00000156-00000661 [Music]
meRDcpLIA48-00001-00000662-00001019 food structure not just nutrient
meRDcpLIA48-00002-00001021-00001260 composition may be critical for optimal
meRDcpLIA48-00003-00001261-00001416 health it should come as no surprise
meRDcpLIA48-00004-00001417-00001707 that cornflakes rice krispies plus a
meRDcpLIA48-00005-00001707-00001920 much greater spike in blood sugars than
meRDcpLIA48-00006-00001921-00002172 rice or corn on the cob but it's not
meRDcpLIA48-00007-00002173-00002412 just the added sugar even with identical
meRDcpLIA48-00008-00002413-00002622 ingredients food structure can make a
meRDcpLIA48-00009-00002623-00002829 major difference for example if you
meRDcpLIA48-00010-00002830-00002984 compare the absorption of fat from
meRDcpLIA48-00011-00002985-00003195 peanuts compared to the exact same
meRDcpLIA48-00012-00003196-00003378 number of peanuts ground into peanut
meRDcpLIA48-00013-00003379-00003615 butter you flush more than twice the
meRDcpLIA48-00014-00003615-00003761 amount of fat down the toilet when you
meRDcpLIA48-00015-00003763-00003978 eat the peanuts themselves since no
meRDcpLIA48-00016-00003979-00004146 matter how well you chew small bits of
meRDcpLIA48-00017-00004147-00004320 peanuts trepang some of that oil makes
meRDcpLIA48-00018-00004321-00004569 it down to your colon and the physical
meRDcpLIA48-00019-00004570-00004740 form of food not only alters fat
meRDcpLIA48-00020-00004741-00004970 absorption but carbohydrate absorption
meRDcpLIA48-00021-00004971-00005292 as well for example rolled oats have a
meRDcpLIA48-00022-00005293-00005513 significantly lower glycemic index than
meRDcpLIA48-00023-00005514-00005778 instant oatmeal which is just oats but
meRDcpLIA48-00024-00005779-00006069 in thinner flakes and oat flakes cause
meRDcpLIA48-00025-00006070-00006245 lower blood sugar and insulin spikes
meRDcpLIA48-00026-00006246-00006531 than powdered oats same single
meRDcpLIA48-00027-00006531-00006726 ingredient oats but in different forms
meRDcpLIA48-00028-00006727-00007080 can have different effects why do we
meRDcpLIA48-00029-00007081-00007145 care
meRDcpLIA48-00030-00007147-00007353 well the overly rapid absorption of
meRDcpLIA48-00031-00007354-00007491 carbohydrates after eating a high
meRDcpLIA48-00032-00007492-00007685 glycemic index meal can trigger a
meRDcpLIA48-00033-00007686-00007914 sequence of hormonal metabolic changes
meRDcpLIA48-00034-00007915-00008133 that may promote excessive eating and
meRDcpLIA48-00035-00008134-00008370 they took a dozen obese teen boys and
meRDcpLIA48-00036-00008371-00008619 fed them different meals each with the
meRDcpLIA48-00037-00008620-00008742 same number of calories and just
meRDcpLIA48-00038-00008743-00008924 followed them for the next five hours to
meRDcpLIA48-00039-00008925-00009117 measure their subsequent food intake and
meRDcpLIA48-00040-00009118-00009378 those that got the instant oatmeal went
meRDcpLIA48-00041-00009379-00009617 on to eat 53 percent more than after
meRDcpLIA48-00042-00009618-00009764 eating the same number of calories of
meRDcpLIA48-00043-00009765-00010059 steel-cut oatmeal the instant oatmeal
meRDcpLIA48-00044-00010060-00010305 group was snacking within an hour after
meRDcpLIA48-00045-00010306-00010467 the meal and goes on to accumulate
meRDcpLIA48-00046-00010468-00010623 significantly more calories throughout
meRDcpLIA48-00047-00010624-00010892 the rest of the day same food but
meRDcpLIA48-00048-00010893-00011199 different form different effects instant
meRDcpLIA48-00049-00011200-00011381 oatmeal isn't as bad as some breakfast
meRDcpLIA48-00050-00011382-00011546 seals though which can get up into the
meRDcpLIA48-00051-00011547-00011913 80s or 90s even a cereal with zero sugar
meRDcpLIA48-00052-00011914-00012180 like shredded wheat the new industrial
meRDcpLIA48-00053-00012181-00012483 methods used to create breakfast cereals
meRDcpLIA48-00054-00012484-00012692 such as extrusion cooking and explosive
meRDcpLIA48-00055-00012693-00012950 puffing accelerate starch digestion and
meRDcpLIA48-00056-00012951-00013181 absorption causing and exaggerated blood
meRDcpLIA48-00057-00013182-00013352 sugar response added
meRDcpLIA48-00058-00013353-00013594 or not shredded wheat has the same
meRDcpLIA48-00059-00013595-00013886 ingredients as spaghetti just weaved but
meRDcpLIA48-00060-00013887-00014243 has twice the glycemic index when you
meRDcpLIA48-00061-00014244-00014510 eat spaghetti you get a gentle rise in
meRDcpLIA48-00062-00014511-00014738 blood sugars and if you the exact same
meRDcpLIA48-00063-00014738-00014969 ingredients made into bread forms though
meRDcpLIA48-00064-00014969-00015191 all the little bubbles in bread allow
meRDcpLIA48-00065-00015191-00015350 your body to break it down quicker so
meRDcpLIA48-00066-00015351-00015530 you get a big spike in blood sugars
meRDcpLIA48-00067-00015531-00015775 which cause our body to overreact with
meRDcpLIA48-00068-00015776-00015965 an exaggerated insulin spike and that
meRDcpLIA48-00069-00015966-00016160 actually ends up driving our blood
meRDcpLIA48-00070-00016161-00016414 Sugar's below fasting levels and that
meRDcpLIA48-00071-00016415-00016817 can trigger hunger experimentally if you
meRDcpLIA48-00072-00016818-00016969 infuse something with insolence of their
meRDcpLIA48-00073-00016970-00017117 blood Sugar's dip you can cause their
meRDcpLIA48-00074-00017118-00017431 hunger to spike and in particular hunger
meRDcpLIA48-00075-00017432-00017722 cravings for high-calorie foods in short
meRDcpLIA48-00076-00017723-00017966 lower glycemic index foods may help one
meRDcpLIA48-00077-00017967-00018133 feel fuller longer than equivalent
meRDcpLIA48-00078-00018134-00018542 higher glycemic index foods researchers
meRDcpLIA48-00079-00018543-00018752 randomized individuals into one of three
meRDcpLIA48-00080-00018753-00018944 breakfast conditions oatmeal made from
meRDcpLIA48-00081-00018945-00019124 quick oats the same number of calories
meRDcpLIA48-00082-00019125-00019367 of frosted flakes or just plain water
meRDcpLIA48-00083-00019368-00019534 and then measured how much people ate
meRDcpLIA48-00084-00019535-00019586 for lunch
meRDcpLIA48-00085-00019587-00019837 three hours later not only did those who
meRDcpLIA48-00086-00019838-00020075 ate the oatmeal feel significant and
meRDcpLIA48-00087-00020076-00020344 less hungry they indeed then will not
meRDcpLIA48-00088-00020345-00020615 eat significantly less lunch overweight
meRDcpLIA48-00089-00020616-00020837 participants ate less than half as many
meRDcpLIA48-00090-00020838-00020965 calories at lunch after eating the
meRDcpLIA48-00091-00020966-00021152 oatmeal for breakfast hundreds and
meRDcpLIA48-00092-00021153-00021397 hundreds of calories less in fact have
meRDcpLIA48-00093-00021398-00021662 you noticed the breakfast cereal was so
meRDcpLIA48-00094-00021663-00021937 unsatiated that the cornflakes group ate
meRDcpLIA48-00095-00021938-00022193 as much as the breakfast scaping water
meRDcpLIA48-00096-00022194-00022442 only group it's as if the cereal group
meRDcpLIA48-00097-00022443-00022793 hadn't eaten breakfast at all feed
meRDcpLIA48-00098-00022794-00023015 people hunting that Cheerios and hours
meRDcpLIA48-00099-00023016-00023183 later they feel significantly less full
meRDcpLIA48-00100-00023184-00023369 less satisfied more hungry than those
meRDcpLIA48-00101-00023370-00023546 fed the same number of calories of
meRDcpLIA48-00102-00023547-00023765 oatmeal though both breakfasts were
meRDcpLIA48-00103-00023766-00024077 based the higher glycemic index reduced
meRDcpLIA48-00104-00024078-00024325 in text archon reduce in text fiber and
meRDcpLIA48-00105-00024326-00024539 the Cheerios seem to have all conspired
meRDcpLIA48-00106-00024540-00024850 to diminish appetite control the trial
meRDcpLIA48-00107-00024851-00025087 was funded by the Pepsi corporation
meRDcpLIA48-00108-00025088-00025286 makers of the Quaker Oatmeal pitted
meRDcpLIA48-00109-00025287-00025499 against the Cheerios from rival General
meRDcpLIA48-00110-00025500-00025822 Mills and an expose on industry funded
meRDcpLIA48-00111-00025823-00025996 study manipulation later revealed that
meRDcpLIA48-00112-00025997-00026209 the study are originally included
meRDcpLIA48-00113-00026210-00026576 another arm Quaker Oatmeal squares
meRDcpLIA48-00114-00026577-00026821 I'm sorry that the oat squares did not
meRDcpLIA48-00115-00026822-00027055 perform as well as hoped the researcher
meRDcpLIA48-00116-00027056-00027364 told Pepsi which decided to publish only
meRDcpLIA48-00117-00027366-00028645 the results about it's oatmeal
meRDcpLIA48-00118-00028645-00029710 [Music]
meRDcpLIA48-00119-00029711-00029917 you
mh4TIXStq7A-00000-00001112-00002831 yes
mh4TIXStq7A-00001-00002832-00004231 is
mh4TIXStq7A-00002-00004232-00004663 we go to tacos
mh4TIXStq7A-00003-00004664-00004870 i don't know you know you know is that a
mh4TIXStq7A-00004-00004871-00005151 good okay we'll get another one then
mh4TIXStq7A-00005-00005152-00005270 let's go
mh4TIXStq7A-00006-00005271-00005479 let's go we'll go with this one yeah
mh4TIXStq7A-00007-00005480-00005838 okay
mh4TIXStq7A-00008-00005839-00007887 i hope you don't tear my dress
mh4TIXStq7A-00009-00007888-00008846 baby
mh4TIXStq7A-00010-00008847-00009110 so he took a different route
mh4TIXStq7A-00011-00009111-00009239 too bad
mh4TIXStq7A-00012-00009240-00009391 very very
mh4TIXStq7A-00013-00009392-00009621 and we had paid for it
mh4TIXStq7A-00014-00009622-00010095 [Music]
mh4TIXStq7A-00015-00010096-00010342 i hope we won't have to work far
mh4TIXStq7A-00016-00010343-00010887 no
mh4TIXStq7A-00017-00010888-00011055 no where we where we supposed to be
mh4TIXStq7A-00018-00011056-00011414 going
mh4TIXStq7A-00019-00011415-00011606 and where did he take us what was he
mh4TIXStq7A-00020-00011607-00011951 taking us
mh4TIXStq7A-00021-00011952-00012183 we were taking a spot to a german
mh4TIXStq7A-00022-00012184-00012527 what no where's the car going
mh4TIXStq7A-00023-00012528-00012710 benjamin yeah
mh4TIXStq7A-00024-00012711-00012943 and where are we going
mh4TIXStq7A-00025-00012944-00013079 locust
mh4TIXStq7A-00026-00013080-00013236 okay
mh4TIXStq7A-00027-00013237-00013535 [Music]
mh4TIXStq7A-00028-00013536-00013735 so where we take a taxi
mh4TIXStq7A-00029-00013736-00014055 okay i don't know any any a taxi or how
mh4TIXStq7A-00030-00014056-00014758 can we go there
mh4TIXStq7A-00031-00014759-00015190 it's fun
mh4TIXStq7A-00032-00015191-00015391 [Music]
mh4TIXStq7A-00033-00015391-00015625 oh i'm so tired
mh4TIXStq7A-00034-00015626-00016911 [Music]
mh4TIXStq7A-00035-00016912-00017111 so now we're standing on the highway
mh4TIXStq7A-00036-00017112-00017479 waiting because
mh4TIXStq7A-00037-00017480-00017724 somebody
mh4TIXStq7A-00038-00017725-00018119 [Music]
mh4TIXStq7A-00039-00018120-00018290 stand here
mh4TIXStq7A-00040-00018291-00018686 [Music]
mh4TIXStq7A-00041-00018687-00019735 will they really stop here
mh4TIXStq7A-00042-00019736-00020135 stranded in the highway
mh4TIXStq7A-00043-00020136-00020271 so
mh4TIXStq7A-00044-00020272-00020591 we've now resorted on walking
mh4TIXStq7A-00045-00020592-00020863 dangerously
mh4TIXStq7A-00046-00020864-00021143 on this i think
mh4TIXStq7A-00047-00021144-00021303 this is just for
mh4TIXStq7A-00048-00021304-00021503 vehicles but we don't have an option
mh4TIXStq7A-00049-00021504-00021750 we've been waiting here for a while
mh4TIXStq7A-00050-00021751-00021855 and
mh4TIXStq7A-00051-00021856-00022286 the other vehicle just changed routes
mh4TIXStq7A-00052-00022287-00022486 not what we agreed when we were boarding
mh4TIXStq7A-00053-00022487-00022743 so
mh4TIXStq7A-00054-00022744-00023527 this is where we are
mh4TIXStq7A-00055-00023528-00023871 we're going to go around this
mh4TIXStq7A-00056-00023872-00024103 i think it's an interchange or something
mh4TIXStq7A-00057-00024104-00024303 i don't know how it's called in terms of
mh4TIXStq7A-00058-00024304-00024422 roads
mh4TIXStq7A-00059-00024423-00024575 and then we're gonna get another road
mh4TIXStq7A-00060-00024576-00024742 down there
mh4TIXStq7A-00061-00024743-00024911 to proceed
mh4TIXStq7A-00062-00024912-00025214 but this place i like it's so green
mh4TIXStq7A-00063-00025215-00025430 yeah it's so green around this area so
mh4TIXStq7A-00064-00025431-00025519 green
mh4TIXStq7A-00065-00025520-00025727 and you can see there's some development
mh4TIXStq7A-00066-00025727-00025974 some buildings i hope they don't cut all
mh4TIXStq7A-00067-00025975-00026262 the trees to put up those buildings over
mh4TIXStq7A-00068-00026263-00026599 there
mh4TIXStq7A-00069-00026600-00026895 but it's so green and nice
mh4TIXStq7A-00070-00026895-00027079 you can even get in here and help
mh4TIXStq7A-00071-00027080-00027351 yourself with bananas
mh4TIXStq7A-00072-00027352-00027574 who owns the land
mh4TIXStq7A-00073-00027575-00027687 it's free
mh4TIXStq7A-00074-00027688-00027846 i can get in there and harvest some
mh4TIXStq7A-00075-00027847-00029717 bananas
mh4TIXStq7A-00076-00029718-00029999 [Music]
mh4TIXStq7A-00077-00030000-00030457 okay so we've reached the end
mh4TIXStq7A-00078-00030458-00030631 [Music]
mh4TIXStq7A-00079-00030632-00030951 end of the time
mh4TIXStq7A-00080-00030952-00031231 we took another taxi here
mh4TIXStq7A-00081-00031232-00031455 right
mh4TIXStq7A-00082-00031456-00031623 okay
mh4TIXStq7A-00083-00031624-00032095 we wait to cross
mh4TIXStq7A-00084-00032095-00032575 let's go
mh4TIXStq7A-00085-00032576-00033615 [Music]
mh4TIXStq7A-00086-00033616-00033918 oh
mh4TIXStq7A-00087-00033919-00034135 whichever as long as we get to where we
mh4TIXStq7A-00088-00034136-00035945 are going
mh4TIXStq7A-00089-00035946-00036735 [Music]
mh4TIXStq7A-00090-00036736-00036862 yeah
mh4TIXStq7A-00091-00036863-00037335 so we found a taxi
mh4TIXStq7A-00092-00037336-00038030 she's negotiating the prices of course
mh4TIXStq7A-00093-00038031-00038478 um
mh4TIXStq7A-00094-00038479-00039140 [Music]
mh4TIXStq7A-00095-00039141-00039165 [Applause]
mh4TIXStq7A-00096-00039166-00040415 [Music]
mh4TIXStq7A-00097-00040416-00040559 insane
mh4TIXStq7A-00098-00040560-00041567 flowers and chocolate
mh4TIXStq7A-00099-00041568-00042007 only the best
mh4TIXStq7A-00100-00042008-00042343 [Music]
mh4TIXStq7A-00101-00042344-00042476 uh
mh4TIXStq7A-00102-00042477-00043850 [Music]
mh4TIXStq7A-00103-00043851-00044358 [Music]
mh4TIXStq7A-00104-00044359-00045118 oh
mh4TIXStq7A-00105-00045119-00045471 is this the best part of fabijan
mh4TIXStq7A-00106-00045472-00045702 beautiful everywhere
mh4TIXStq7A-00107-00045703-00045911 but this is like my favorite it's so
mh4TIXStq7A-00108-00045912-00046151 green and beautiful and clean and
mh4TIXStq7A-00109-00046152-00046495 they've maintained the roads
mh4TIXStq7A-00110-00046496-00046646 sofitel
mh4TIXStq7A-00111-00046647-00047679 wow
mh4TIXStq7A-00112-00047680-00047974 is that the tallest building
mh4TIXStq7A-00113-00047975-00048146 tallest building in abijah
mh4TIXStq7A-00114-00048147-00048599 [Music]
mh4TIXStq7A-00115-00048600-00049086 okay i like this i like what i'm seeing
mh4TIXStq7A-00116-00049087-00049522 wow
mh4TIXStq7A-00117-00049523-00051207 [Music]
mh4TIXStq7A-00118-00051208-00051375 yes
mh4TIXStq7A-00119-00051376-00051582 so we've come to this place called
mh4TIXStq7A-00120-00051583-00051846 blockhouse to buy local
mh4TIXStq7A-00121-00051847-00052246 ivorian food so we're going to have fish
mh4TIXStq7A-00122-00052247-00052430 tilapia what's the green thing she's
mh4TIXStq7A-00123-00052432-00052742 applying on the tilapia
mh4TIXStq7A-00124-00052744-00052975 is it pepper chili
mh4TIXStq7A-00125-00052976-00053191 oh that's chili okay so we'll have it
mh4TIXStq7A-00126-00053191-00053471 with chili we have it with chili and
mh4TIXStq7A-00127-00053472-00053759 we'll have with a take this is rice
mh4TIXStq7A-00128-00053760-00053863 right
mh4TIXStq7A-00129-00053864-00054279 cassava okay cassava and i want plantain
mh4TIXStq7A-00130-00054279-00055839 okay so let's buy sundubai
mh4TIXStq7A-00131-00055840-00057191 [Music]
mh4TIXStq7A-00132-00057191-00057447 discount for this one
mh4TIXStq7A-00133-00057448-00058479 can she put sell it for 2500.
mh4TIXStq7A-00134-00058479-00058582 hey
mh4TIXStq7A-00135-00058583-00058823 you make me speak i'm making you speak
mh4TIXStq7A-00136-00058824-00059111 english
mh4TIXStq7A-00137-00059112-00059335 i'm making you speak too much
mh4TIXStq7A-00138-00059336-00060175 i understand
mh4TIXStq7A-00139-00060176-00060454 okay so we're going to buy fish
mh4TIXStq7A-00140-00060455-00060894 this is 3 000 so far
mh4TIXStq7A-00141-00060895-00061094 3 000
mh4TIXStq7A-00142-00061095-00061415 and then
mh4TIXStq7A-00143-00061416-00061694 planting for 500 i take
mh4TIXStq7A-00144-00061695-00062115 200 so that is 200 700
mh4TIXStq7A-00145-00062116-00062566 3700 plus a bottle of water for 500 for
mh4TIXStq7A-00146-00062567-00062911 300 so that's 4 000 suffer
mh4TIXStq7A-00147-00062912-00063254 after purchasing our food we're going to
mh4TIXStq7A-00148-00063255-00063375 sit
mh4TIXStq7A-00149-00063376-00063615 and maybe have some drinks
mh4TIXStq7A-00150-00063616-00063887 and rest and we finish the day you said
mh4TIXStq7A-00151-00063888-00064182 that you want to buy glasses
mh4TIXStq7A-00152-00064183-00064342 you don't like i would this ones are not
mh4TIXStq7A-00153-00064344-00064454 nice and
mh4TIXStq7A-00154-00064455-00064591 if we remembered we could have bought at
mh4TIXStq7A-00155-00064591-00064815 the market they have plenty
mh4TIXStq7A-00156-00064816-00065535 but it's okay
mh4TIXStq7A-00157-00065536-00065775 which one you like
mh4TIXStq7A-00158-00065776-00066503 oh i like the ivorian flag
mh4TIXStq7A-00159-00066504-00066615 how much
mh4TIXStq7A-00160-00066616-00066799 1 000
mh4TIXStq7A-00161-00066800-00067006 1000
mh4TIXStq7A-00162-00067007-00067271 that's less than two dollars
mh4TIXStq7A-00163-00067272-00068871 okay
mh4TIXStq7A-00164-00068872-00069119 oh it's nice
mh4TIXStq7A-00165-00069120-00069350 it has water
mh4TIXStq7A-00166-00069351-00069735 nice i've seen the water i'm happy now
mh4TIXStq7A-00167-00069736-00069950 it's the beach
mh4TIXStq7A-00168-00069951-00070431 where will she know where we sit
mh4TIXStq7A-00169-00070432-00070719 what if she doesn't find us
mh4TIXStq7A-00170-00070720-00070879 what do you want i want to sit close to
mh4TIXStq7A-00171-00070880-00071135 the water
mh4TIXStq7A-00172-00071136-00071335 oh she's the one well she sent this one
mh4TIXStq7A-00173-00071336-00071559 he's done we'll bring your food for us
mh4TIXStq7A-00174-00071560-00072143 ok
mh4TIXStq7A-00175-00072144-00072287 no
mh4TIXStq7A-00176-00072288-00072471 let's see if there is no we got a place
mh4TIXStq7A-00177-00072472-00072791 with no sun oh there's somebody there
mh4TIXStq7A-00178-00072792-00073615 let's see
mh4TIXStq7A-00179-00073616-00074047 i just like i wish it would get a place
mh4TIXStq7A-00180-00074048-00074271 so i'm going to try
mh4TIXStq7A-00181-00074272-00074606 this is the first drink i'm gonna try
mh4TIXStq7A-00182-00074607-00074887 ivorian drink
mh4TIXStq7A-00183-00074888-00075367 it's called chill citro
mh4TIXStq7A-00184-00075368-00075631 okay let me try 20
mh4TIXStq7A-00185-00075632-00076015 recommended by my sister here
mh4TIXStq7A-00186-00076016-00076223 is it your favorite drink
mh4TIXStq7A-00187-00076224-00076367 okay
mh4TIXStq7A-00188-00076368-00076655 okay to balance glitch very very well
mh4TIXStq7A-00189-00076656-00076919 and in and very very
mh4TIXStq7A-00190-00076920-00077167 fast very very fast i'm not blocked
mh4TIXStq7A-00191-00077168-00077350 blocky blocking it
mh4TIXStq7A-00192-00077351-00077999 freaking
mh4TIXStq7A-00193-00078000-00078431 you speak english not stopping
mh4TIXStq7A-00194-00078432-00079967 i think
mh4TIXStq7A-00195-00079968-00080199 every coast language
mh4TIXStq7A-00196-00080200-00080423 japan saucy
mh4TIXStq7A-00197-00080424-00080687 i'm pumped
mh4TIXStq7A-00198-00080688-00080806 very small
mh4TIXStq7A-00199-00080807-00082031 yes
mh4TIXStq7A-00200-00082032-00082255 here's our fish
mh4TIXStq7A-00201-00082256-00082671 okay so how do we eat there are jk
mh4TIXStq7A-00202-00082672-00083617 okay and to see you do it
mh4TIXStq7A-00203-00083618-00084126 [Music]
mh4TIXStq7A-00204-00084127-00084750 okay
mh4TIXStq7A-00205-00084751-00084950 how is it
mh4TIXStq7A-00206-00084951-00085642 very good okay
mh4TIXStq7A-00207-00085643-00086332 [Music]
mh4TIXStq7A-00208-00086333-00089175 [Music]
mh4TIXStq7A-00209-00089176-00089335 so
mh4TIXStq7A-00210-00089336-00089623 we just finished resting
mh4TIXStq7A-00211-00089624-00089838 and eating
mh4TIXStq7A-00212-00089839-00090175 really nice and pretty affordable
mh4TIXStq7A-00213-00090176-00090718 good
mh4TIXStq7A-00214-00090719-00091006 so i think this is also a nice place
mh4TIXStq7A-00215-00091007-00091167 because i think a lot of people come
mh4TIXStq7A-00216-00091168-00091262 here because
mh4TIXStq7A-00217-00091263-00091471 yeah yeah because it's so so close to
mh4TIXStq7A-00218-00091472-00091975 the water
mh4TIXStq7A-00219-00091976-00092071 let me
mh4TIXStq7A-00220-00092072-00092559 type the name of the place
mh4TIXStq7A-00221-00092560-00092783 okay
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00000-00000011-00000335 hello Internet I am the final boss and
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00001-00000336-00000619 this is tried I repeat it's a game about
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00002-00000620-00000937 dying and I think it's actually pretty
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00003-00000938-00001169 funny so let's go ahead and get into our
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00004-00001170-00001577 evil labs the biggest corporation on the
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00005-00001578-00001913 planet we do test to improve the life of
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00006-00001914-00002279 all living beings we surely received an
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00007-00002280-00002500 opportunity to perform an experiment
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00008-00002501-00002870 with our prisoners the cubers prisoner
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00009-00002871-00003182 must feel in our primary test only then
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00010-00003183-00003374 we will have the permission to do
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00011-00003375-00004315 whatever we want fail at the test hmm ah
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00012-00004316-00004625 here we go here are the cubers one of
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00013-00004626-00004799 them is a king one of them snorkeling
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00014-00004800-00005420 one of them Sam Fisher and there I am
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00015-00005421-00006172 probably okay alright I understand what
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00016-00006173-00006368 you're throwing down or lion subject
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00017-00006369-00006646 number one do not be afraid we don't
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00018-00006647-00006859 bite
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00019-00006861-00007166 oh good you don't buy that's uh Alan I
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00020-00007167-00007391 see you at least will you be useful to
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00021-00007392-00007959 subject number two and for us as you see
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00022-00007961-00008201 the whole point is to use your
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00023-00008202-00008591 characters dead bodies in order to move
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00024-00008592-00008936 further into the platforming 00 move
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00025-00008937-00009239 further with the platforming well okay I
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00026-00009240-00009551 was to be expected it reminds you of a
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00027-00009552-00009788 game that I don't remember what it was
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00028-00009789-00010063 there was a game a while back I swear
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00029-00010064-00010403 cool you've made it oh now the real fun
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00030-00010404-00010821 starts fun this doesn't look like poison
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00031-00010822-00011138 if you isn't tiny enough you already
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00032-00011139-00011626 know what to do if I isn't tiny enough
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00033-00011627-00012080 that's funny all right so now I can
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00034-00012081-00012344 poison myself and the whole goal I guess
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00035-00012345-00012535 is to get as far as possible I saw you
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00036-00012536-00012808 there see if I can jump it I doubt it oh
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00037-00012809-00013259 I did I'm gonna make it up the holy crap
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00038-00013260-00013421 i don't i don't even ask me how I did
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00039-00013422-00013937 that these platforming skills brought
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00040-00013938-00014225 all yours just say that are often well
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00041-00014226-00014450 crap I thought they'd end up going down
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00042-00014451-00014666 I haven't played very many platforms
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00043-00014666-00015178 like this to be entirely honest oh no
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00044-00015179-00015422 all right I'll just poison myself here
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00045-00015422-00015991 and who how am I gonna jump that far oh
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00046-00015991-00016382 no oh man I don't want the cool guy to
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00047-00016383-00016958 die ah I like the cool guy dough ok now
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00048-00016959-00017155 we should have a bridge in no problem
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00049-00017156-00017684 please use the damn traps please avoid
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00050-00017685-00017936 the damn traps I cannot make any
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00051-00017937-00018341 promises come on man oh oh you're just
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00052-00018342-00018475 you're just uh you're just a little
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00053-00018476-00018758 glitching over there aren't you oh you
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00054-00018759-00018986 poor guy how am I supposed to go out
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00055-00018987-00019280 there this one's
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00056-00019281-00019808 okay no we're not thank you oh ok
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00057-00019809-00020119 apparently I can't move you but I was
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00058-00020120-00020321 able to get to the thing I just took me
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00059-00020322-00021140 oh uh oh no and not only have the one
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00060-00021141-00021785 poison ah sucks ah man this is gonna
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00061-00021786-00022439 blow ok and jump and jump and oh I see
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00062-00022440-00022793 time is the party oh never mind you're
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00063-00022794-00023419 already dead I mean god I hate this
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00064-00023420-00024350 narrator oh oh oh whoa okay yeah that's
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00065-00024351-00024536 the one I can't see and that's the one
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00066-00024537-00024743 I'm afraid to hit because i know i can't
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00067-00024744-00024897 see it and i'll probably just kill me
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00068-00024898-00025795 know dang it okay that's fine little
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00069-00025797-00026027 buddy go last one i will give you free
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00070-00026027-00026689 nachos free nachos
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00071-00026691-00027177 what am I wearing on my face what is it
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00072-00027179-00027520 is it like a doctor's mask wait so I
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00073-00027522-00027689 have to be small enough to get under
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00074-00027689-00029000 there no no okay that thing thankfully
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00075-00029001-00029405 that managed to work no you're not in
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00076-00029406-00029858 the aperture laboratories to portal
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00077-00029858-00030152 references I'm impressed okay I know
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00078-00030152-00030410 what I gotta do I gotta I gotta die oh
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00079-00030411-00030812 man I'd ow crap hole this one's going to
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00080-00030813-00031592 be tough I'm gonna die a lot no okay
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00081-00031593-00032507 well jump and mmm there we go and then
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00082-00032508-00033098 you yeah coffin ah man yeah you will
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00083-00033099-00033284 need a you'll need a cute you may as
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00084-00033285-00033674 well just start digging a hole and i'll
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00085-00033675-00033890 get i'll get back to you whenever we get
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00086-00033891-00034280 whatever we're done 33 casualties I am
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00087-00034281-00034739 obviously super good at games okay now
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00088-00034740-00034973 you're going to land there and yeah I'll
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00089-00034974-00035168 need him and I'll probably needle
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00090-00035169-00035483 another 50 guys just keep keep bringing
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00091-00035484-00035755 them on I'll just keep taking them until
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00092-00035756-00036215 we're done I'm digging the soundtrack if
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00093-00036216-00036422 you're if you're paying attention to it
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00094-00036423-00036614 you're the king is not a monic return
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00095-00036615-00037010 this is the wrong path oh is it the
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00096-00037011-00037255 wrong time please
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00097-00037256-00037810 too late ok now we have a cetera the
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00098-00037811-00039386 Illuminati
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00099-00039387-00040149 debate the protocol are you in now evil
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00100-00040150-00040545 labs no there's no way they could be the
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00101-00040546-00040941 Illuminati what is at the end of the
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00102-00040942-00042282 game oh no this there's a boss oh oh I'm
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00103-00042283-00042705 racing it it looks like and I'm racing
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00104-00042706-00042858 it in the weirdest possible way that I
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00105-00042859-00043331 could I did not even for a moment expect
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00106-00043332-00043731 freaking whatever this is and I'm
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00107-00043732-00044259 already way behind anti grav measures I
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00108-00044260-00044589 guess you could say oh ya know what come
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00109-00044590-00044922 on oh this guy's got a nice little
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00110-00044923-00045696 goatee I appreciate his goatee uh okay
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00111-00045697-00046206 so I just gotta know oh the Illuminati
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00112-00046207-00046428 is so far ahead of me I'll never be able
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00113-00046429-00046940 to stop them come on we can make it we
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00114-00046941-00047217 can do this no we can't joke up for
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00115-00047218-00047948 Christ's sake okay here we go alright
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00116-00047949-00048522 we're professionals here yeah you can't
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00117-00048523-00048729 do anything except that you already beat
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00118-00048730-00049329 us oh there we go okay no no come on oh
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00119-00049330-00049577 yeah is there not another spawn point
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00120-00049578-00049782 like seriously if you're going to make
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00121-00049783-00049923 it tore this thing can just keep going
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00122-00049924-00050181 indefinitely I should be able to get at
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00123-00050182-00050669 least a spawn point every now and then
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00124-00050670-00051006 ah it's going to be me as I think it
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00125-00051007-00051252 might not know I already caught back up
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00126-00051253-00051467 with it raw we it says that we're almost
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00127-00051469-00051837 at the end level come on yeah we're the
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00128-00051838-00051975 best
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00129-00051976-00053436 oh is that it God
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00130-00053437-00053776 this has been a pretty good game I hope
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00131-00053777-00054047 you guys enjoyed it as much as I did as
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00132-00054048-00054241 usual game link in the description below
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00133-00054242-00054548 if you want to play it like this video
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00134-00054549-00054742 if you leave a like and I will see you
mh9-RVDgZ5I-00135-00054743-00055154 in the next video
mhopSk3xESk-00000-00000239-00000423 good morning everyone at least good
mhopSk3xESk-00001-00000424-00000711 morning in ann arbor michigan um my
mhopSk3xESk-00002-00000712-00000950 apologies for the slight delay
mhopSk3xESk-00003-00000951-00001239 uh my name is shobita parthasarathy i'm
mhopSk3xESk-00004-00001240-00001447 professor of public policy and the
mhopSk3xESk-00005-00001448-00001710 director of the science technology and
mhopSk3xESk-00006-00001711-00001926 public policy program
mhopSk3xESk-00007-00001927-00002207 known as stpp here at the ford school of
mhopSk3xESk-00008-00002208-00002367 public policy
mhopSk3xESk-00009-00002368-00002591 stpp is an interdisciplinary
mhopSk3xESk-00010-00002592-00002807 university-wide program dedicated to
mhopSk3xESk-00011-00002808-00002950 training students
mhopSk3xESk-00012-00002951-00003118 conducting cutting-edge research and
mhopSk3xESk-00013-00003119-00003327 informing the public and policy makers
mhopSk3xESk-00014-00003328-00003543 on issues at the intersection of
mhopSk3xESk-00015-00003544-00003854 technology science equity society and
mhopSk3xESk-00016-00003855-00004070 public policy if you'd like to learn
mhopSk3xESk-00017-00004071-00004263 more about it you can do so at our
mhopSk3xESk-00018-00004264-00004727 website stpp.fordschool.umich.edu
mhopSk3xESk-00019-00004728-00004895 and we will drop that
mhopSk3xESk-00020-00004896-00005038 link into
mhopSk3xESk-00021-00005039-00005183 the chat
mhopSk3xESk-00022-00005184-00005391 before i introduce today's event i want
mhopSk3xESk-00023-00005392-00005599 to make a couple of quick announcements
mhopSk3xESk-00024-00005600-00005711 first for those of you who are
mhopSk3xESk-00025-00005712-00005911 interested in our graduate certificate
mhopSk3xESk-00026-00005912-00006199 program the next deadline is march 1st
mhopSk3xESk-00027-00006200-00006422 of next year and we'll be holding an
mhopSk3xESk-00028-00006423-00006646 information session about it on tuesday
mhopSk3xESk-00029-00006647-00006983 february 15th at 4 pm you can access
mhopSk3xESk-00030-00006984-00007223 registration details on our website it
mhopSk3xESk-00031-00007223-00007431 will be held via zoom
mhopSk3xESk-00032-00007431-00007703 second the next event in the stpp
mhopSk3xESk-00033-00007704-00007942 lecture series during this academic year
mhopSk3xESk-00034-00007943-00008183 will feature kumar garg managing
mhopSk3xESk-00035-00008184-00008407 director at schmidt futures and the
mhopSk3xESk-00036-00008408-00008599 former assistant director in the white
mhopSk3xESk-00037-00008600-00008839 house office of science and technology
mhopSk3xESk-00038-00008840-00008974 policy
mhopSk3xESk-00039-00008975-00009263 that event will be on wednesday january
mhopSk3xESk-00040-00009264-00009510 26th at 4pm and you can also register
mhopSk3xESk-00041-00009511-00009735 for that on our website
mhopSk3xESk-00042-00009736-00009999 and now for today's event we are hosting
mhopSk3xESk-00043-00010000-00010238 an important and timely conversation
mhopSk3xESk-00044-00010239-00010478 about global vaccine equity and health
mhopSk3xESk-00045-00010479-00010606 justice
mhopSk3xESk-00046-00010607-00010823 our featured guest today is social
mhopSk3xESk-00047-00010824-00011063 justice activist and human rights lawyer
mhopSk3xESk-00048-00011064-00011342 fatima hassan who is the founder of the
mhopSk3xESk-00049-00011343-00011559 health justice initiative in south
mhopSk3xESk-00050-00011560-00011670 africa
mhopSk3xESk-00051-00011671-00011903 an expert in human rights especially in
mhopSk3xESk-00052-00011904-00012151 the context of hiv aids hassan has
mhopSk3xESk-00053-00012152-00012359 provided services to the aids law
mhopSk3xESk-00054-00012360-00012551 project and the treatment action
mhopSk3xESk-00055-00012552-00012807 campaign and was former co-director and
mhopSk3xESk-00056-00012808-00012999 founding trustee of
mhopSk3xESk-00057-00013000-00013343 defuna uquasi she has also served on the
mhopSk3xESk-00058-00013344-00013566 boards of the wraith foundation south
mhopSk3xESk-00059-00013568-00013807 african medicine san francis
mhopSk3xESk-00060-00013808-00014055 the international treatment preparedness
mhopSk3xESk-00061-00014056-00014255 coalition on the south
mhopSk3xESk-00062-00014256-00014543 african council for medical schemes
mhopSk3xESk-00063-00014544-00014830 she has a ba and llb from the university
mhopSk3xESk-00064-00014831-00015047 of whit waterstrand and an ll.m from
mhopSk3xESk-00065-00015047-00015199 duke university
mhopSk3xESk-00066-00015200-00015407 and clerked for justice kate o'regan of
mhopSk3xESk-00067-00015408-00015703 the constitutional court of south africa
mhopSk3xESk-00068-00015704-00015935 she also served a special advisor to
mhopSk3xESk-00069-00015936-00016166 former minister barbara hogan
mhopSk3xESk-00070-00016168-00016375 over the last two years she has been a
mhopSk3xESk-00071-00016376-00016615 fierce campaigner advocating for global
mhopSk3xESk-00072-00016616-00016767 health equity through relaxing
mhopSk3xESk-00073-00016768-00016927 intellectual property restrictions on
mhopSk3xESk-00074-00016928-00017167 the coveted vaccines and increasing
mhopSk3xESk-00075-00017168-00017399 sharing and manufacturing capacity to
mhopSk3xESk-00076-00017400-00017622 low and middle-income countries and as
mhopSk3xESk-00077-00017623-00017847 you can imagine just in the last week or
mhopSk3xESk-00078-00017848-00018158 so she has become even busier than that
mhopSk3xESk-00079-00018159-00018263 um
mhopSk3xESk-00080-00018264-00018479 yesterday she gave um she did an
mhopSk3xESk-00081-00018480-00018703 interview with farid zakaria on cnn and
mhopSk3xESk-00082-00018704-00019022 she just joined us this morning uh from
mhopSk3xESk-00083-00019023-00019255 speaking with the who
mhopSk3xESk-00084-00019256-00019463 in conversation with her will be dr
mhopSk3xESk-00085-00019464-00019750 abdul al-sayed harry a and margaret d
mhopSk3xESk-00086-00019751-00020039 towsley foundation policy policymaker in
mhopSk3xESk-00087-00020040-00020239 residence at the ford school of public
mhopSk3xESk-00088-00020240-00020471 policy here at university of michigan dr
mhopSk3xESk-00089-00020472-00020703 elle syed is a physician academic and
mhopSk3xESk-00090-00020704-00020894 public servant
mhopSk3xESk-00091-00020895-00021111 who served as executive director of the
mhopSk3xESk-00092-00021112-00021294 detroit health department and health
mhopSk3xESk-00093-00021295-00021703 officer for the city from 2015 to 2017
mhopSk3xESk-00094-00021704-00021894 he was previously assistant professor in
mhopSk3xESk-00095-00021895-00022063 the department of epidemiology at
mhopSk3xESk-00096-00022064-00022230 columbia university
mhopSk3xESk-00097-00022231-00022543 in 2018 followed by following a bid for
mhopSk3xESk-00098-00022544-00022743 governor of michigan he founded southpaw
mhopSk3xESk-00099-00022744-00022958 michigan a political action committee
mhopSk3xESk-00100-00022959-00023167 aimed at helping elect progressive
mhopSk3xESk-00101-00023168-00023422 candidates and in 2020 he served on the
mhopSk3xESk-00102-00023423-00023678 biden sanders unity task force on health
mhopSk3xESk-00103-00023679-00023767 care
mhopSk3xESk-00104-00023768-00024007 he's currently a political contributor
mhopSk3xESk-00105-00024008-00024294 for cnn and the author of two books
mhopSk3xESk-00106-00024295-00024511 healing politics a doctor's journey into
mhopSk3xESk-00107-00024512-00024735 the heart of our political pandemic and
mhopSk3xESk-00108-00024736-00024975 medicare for all a citizen's guide which
mhopSk3xESk-00109-00024976-00025199 he co-authored with micah johnson he
mhopSk3xESk-00110-00025200-00025439 also hosts a podcast about politics and
mhopSk3xESk-00111-00025440-00025718 health called america dissected with dr
mhopSk3xESk-00112-00025719-00025862 l syed
mhopSk3xESk-00113-00025863-00026070 before we begin i'd like to thank our
mhopSk3xESk-00114-00026072-00026255 co-sponsors at the african studies
mhopSk3xESk-00115-00026256-00026479 center the office of global public
mhopSk3xESk-00116-00026480-00026670 health and the center for global health
mhopSk3xESk-00117-00026672-00026951 equity for making this event possible i
mhopSk3xESk-00118-00026952-00027223 also want to thank our stpp staff mariam
mhopSk3xESk-00119-00027224-00027470 nagaran and molly kleinman
mhopSk3xESk-00120-00027472-00027662 miss hussein and dr el syed will talk
mhopSk3xESk-00121-00027663-00027839 for about 30 minutes and then there'll
mhopSk3xESk-00122-00027839-00028046 be time for audience questions and
mhopSk3xESk-00123-00028047-00028318 engagement afterwards please submit any
mhopSk3xESk-00124-00028319-00028535 questions through the q a function on
mhopSk3xESk-00125-00028536-00028639 zoom
mhopSk3xESk-00126-00028639-00028862 miss hassan dr el-sayed i'm so looking
mhopSk3xESk-00127-00028863-00029031 forward to your conversation and i will
mhopSk3xESk-00128-00029032-00029383 turn it over to you
mhopSk3xESk-00129-00029383-00029558 thank you so much shabbat it's a
mhopSk3xESk-00130-00029560-00029783 privilege and honor to be here uh with
mhopSk3xESk-00131-00029783-00030046 you and grateful for your leadership um
mhopSk3xESk-00132-00030047-00030390 of uh of in this area uh really excited
mhopSk3xESk-00133-00030391-00030639 to be in conversation uh with miss
mhopSk3xESk-00134-00030639-00030902 fatima hassan really looking forward to
mhopSk3xESk-00135-00030903-00031039 what i know is going to be an important
mhopSk3xESk-00136-00031039-00031223 conversation particularly in in this
mhopSk3xESk-00137-00031224-00031518 moment um i want to just jump right in
mhopSk3xESk-00138-00031519-00031751 uh i i um
mhopSk3xESk-00139-00031752-00032127 first actually i'm not seeing uh
mhopSk3xESk-00140-00032127-00032311 miss uh hussain here so i just want to
mhopSk3xESk-00141-00032312-00033223 make sure that she is here with us
mhopSk3xESk-00142-00033224-00033359 it looks like
mhopSk3xESk-00143-00033360-00033527 she is not
mhopSk3xESk-00144-00033528-00034055 oh you are here
mhopSk3xESk-00145-00034056-00034311 just just a minute i'm gonna figure out
mhopSk3xESk-00146-00034312-00036630 audio and video
mhopSk3xESk-00147-00036631-00036895 okay i think we've
mhopSk3xESk-00148-00036896-00037174 i think we've succeeded yeah there it is
mhopSk3xESk-00149-00037175-00037574 all right
mhopSk3xESk-00150-00037575-00037790 yeah what a day
mhopSk3xESk-00151-00037791-00037983 it it sometimes those days happen but
mhopSk3xESk-00152-00037984-00038111 we're really grateful that uh that
mhopSk3xESk-00153-00038112-00038279 you're here with us now let's jump right
mhopSk3xESk-00154-00038280-00038662 in uh so obviously um the the the world
mhopSk3xESk-00155-00038663-00038990 was turned upside down uh last week i
mhopSk3xESk-00156-00038991-00039159 can't believe it's it's been only a week
mhopSk3xESk-00157-00039160-00039351 uh with the
mhopSk3xESk-00158-00039352-00039511 recognition of the emergence of the
mhopSk3xESk-00159-00039512-00039679 omicron variant of
mhopSk3xESk-00160-00039680-00039855 of the coronavirus and
mhopSk3xESk-00161-00039856-00040087 it was discovered in large part because
mhopSk3xESk-00162-00040088-00040479 of south africans uh scientists and um
mhopSk3xESk-00163-00040480-00040783 and epidemiologists focus on the
mhopSk3xESk-00164-00040784-00041087 capacity for genomic surveillance and
mhopSk3xESk-00165-00041088-00041239 doing the good work of telling the world
mhopSk3xESk-00166-00041240-00041430 about what they had identified although
mhopSk3xESk-00167-00041431-00041623 it remains unclear exactly where
mhopSk3xESk-00168-00041624-00041846 the variant emerged can you give us a
mhopSk3xESk-00169-00041847-00042062 picture of what has transpired over the
mhopSk3xESk-00170-00042063-00042271 last week we know that cases have
mhopSk3xESk-00171-00042272-00042495 started to skyrocket there what is the
mhopSk3xESk-00172-00042496-00042679 situation on the ground as you all are
mhopSk3xESk-00173-00042680-00043030 experiencing right now
mhopSk3xESk-00174-00043031-00043335 thanks and thanks abdul and
mhopSk3xESk-00175-00043336-00043518 the rest of the team for organizing this
mhopSk3xESk-00176-00043519-00043727 webinar and sorry for all the technical
mhopSk3xESk-00177-00043728-00043974 problems it's been a day of
mhopSk3xESk-00178-00043975-00044230 intimate and internet access
mhopSk3xESk-00179-00044231-00044446 coupled with an increase in infections
mhopSk3xESk-00180-00044447-00044687 because of the new variant and like
mhopSk3xESk-00181-00044688-00044871 you've mentioned earlier that south
mhopSk3xESk-00182-00044872-00045111 african scientists as well as
mhopSk3xESk-00183-00045112-00045367 uh what science from botswana fills it
mhopSk3xESk-00184-00045368-00045574 into the world to to the variant so the
mhopSk3xESk-00185-00045575-00045758 brain wasn't discovered in south africa
mhopSk3xESk-00186-00045759-00045983 it was just first reported from parts of
mhopSk3xESk-00187-00045984-00046262 southern africa it's now transpired uh
mhopSk3xESk-00188-00046263-00046399 as you would have seen i think it's the
mhopSk3xESk-00189-00046400-00046623 irony of of the dutch authorities
mhopSk3xESk-00190-00046624-00046790 basically holding a plane from south
mhopSk3xESk-00191-00046791-00046974 africa on the tarmac for multiple hours
mhopSk3xESk-00192-00046975-00047167 and requiring everybody to test
mhopSk3xESk-00193-00047168-00047430 themselves and then either quarantine or
mhopSk3xESk-00194-00047431-00047543 you know there are other measures
mhopSk3xESk-00195-00047544-00047686 implemented that the variant was
mhopSk3xESk-00196-00047687-00047862 actually circulating in the netherlands
mhopSk3xESk-00197-00047863-00048102 a week before uh it was actually
mhopSk3xESk-00198-00048103-00048358 discovered in this closing parts of
mhopSk3xESk-00199-00048359-00048511 southern africa so the mood on the
mhopSk3xESk-00200-00048512-00048686 ground is you know
mhopSk3xESk-00201-00048687-00049062 um basically one of real anger i think
mhopSk3xESk-00202-00049063-00049279 because on the one hand our scientists
mhopSk3xESk-00203-00049280-00049471 have played a significant role because
mhopSk3xESk-00204-00049472-00049623 of the advanced genomic surveillance
mhopSk3xESk-00205-00049624-00049871 systems we have in sharing data not
mhopSk3xESk-00206-00049872-00050167 being secretive and being transparent
mhopSk3xESk-00207-00050168-00050383 but the response has been you know
mhopSk3xESk-00208-00050384-00050518 frankly one
mhopSk3xESk-00209-00050519-00050718 that smacks of racism right the ninja
mhopSk3xESk-00210-00050719-00051007 travel ban that has included most
mhopSk3xESk-00211-00051008-00051190 southern african countries i mean it's
mhopSk3xESk-00212-00051191-00051502 it's so laughable if it wasn't so
mhopSk3xESk-00213-00051503-00051711 um incredulous
mhopSk3xESk-00214-00051712-00051823 um
mhopSk3xESk-00215-00051824-00052166 but not countries where the variant has
mhopSk3xESk-00216-00052167-00052390 already been found and where the variant
mhopSk3xESk-00217-00052391-00052591 is circulating and what we know so far
mhopSk3xESk-00218-00052591-00052735 is that and i mean you would know this
mhopSk3xESk-00219-00052736-00052950 better you're an epidemiologist is that
mhopSk3xESk-00220-00052951-00053150 there's already community transmission
mhopSk3xESk-00221-00053151-00053359 and it's now found in multiple parts of
mhopSk3xESk-00222-00053360-00053566 the world and it's certainly not limited
mhopSk3xESk-00223-00053567-00053766 to to southern africa but i think that
mhopSk3xESk-00224-00053767-00053942 the response
mhopSk3xESk-00225-00053944-00054191 to the disclosure of information and the
mhopSk3xESk-00226-00054191-00054415 increase in the number of transmissions
mhopSk3xESk-00227-00054416-00054647 in our parts of the world has been the
mhopSk3xESk-00228-00054648-00054894 response of the world from the beginning
mhopSk3xESk-00229-00054895-00055126 of this pandemic which is you know we'll
mhopSk3xESk-00230-00055127-00055399 we'll talk left and we'll walk right so
mhopSk3xESk-00231-00055400-00055591 it's a it's a language of double speak
mhopSk3xESk-00232-00055591-00055782 that will offer you solidarity but
mhopSk3xESk-00233-00055783-00055999 instead what we'll do is we'll either
mhopSk3xESk-00234-00056000-00056230 isolate you will either unfairly
mhopSk3xESk-00235-00056232-00056423 discriminate against your countries or
mhopSk3xESk-00236-00056424-00056671 will deny you access to life-saving
mhopSk3xESk-00237-00056672-00056903 vaccines at the same time
mhopSk3xESk-00238-00056904-00057142 as the rest of you would get access to
mhopSk3xESk-00239-00057144-00057319 and so you know the
mhopSk3xESk-00240-00057320-00057503 the worst thing that could have happened
mhopSk3xESk-00241-00057504-00057759 is we get the travel ban and then we
mhopSk3xESk-00242-00057760-00057999 find out that more booster shots have
mhopSk3xESk-00243-00058000-00058182 actually been administered in the last
mhopSk3xESk-00244-00058183-00058407 four months in the global north then
mhopSk3xESk-00245-00058408-00058559 first shots have been actually
mhopSk3xESk-00246-00058560-00058815 administered in southern africa and and
mhopSk3xESk-00247-00058816-00058982 the rest of africa and i'm sure we'll
mhopSk3xESk-00248-00058983-00059166 talk about that later so
mhopSk3xESk-00249-00059167-00059326 yeah if you want to understand why
mhopSk3xESk-00250-00059327-00059511 people in southern africa and
mhopSk3xESk-00251-00059512-00059703 particularly south africa and botana are
mhopSk3xESk-00252-00059704-00059823 furious
mhopSk3xESk-00253-00059824-00059991 uh you know that's that's just some of
mhopSk3xESk-00254-00059991-00060135 the context for
mhopSk3xESk-00255-00060136-00060599 for where we're at
mhopSk3xESk-00256-00060600-00060750 i really appreciate that point and i i
mhopSk3xESk-00257-00060751-00060903 think the uh
mhopSk3xESk-00258-00060904-00061135 the point about context is an important
mhopSk3xESk-00259-00061136-00061311 one and i think sometimes when we talk
mhopSk3xESk-00260-00061312-00061503 about covet 19 we act as if this was the
mhopSk3xESk-00261-00061504-00061719 first global uh pandemic in our
mhopSk3xESk-00262-00061720-00061999 lifetimes and it was not um in fact uh
mhopSk3xESk-00263-00062000-00062182 the the the one that we should also
mhopSk3xESk-00264-00062183-00062342 often be paying attention to to
mhopSk3xESk-00265-00062344-00062454 understand
mhopSk3xESk-00266-00062455-00062750 the circumstances that are arising here
mhopSk3xESk-00267-00062751-00062926 at the at the meeting point between
mhopSk3xESk-00268-00062927-00063199 global geopolitics and economics is hiv
mhopSk3xESk-00269-00063200-00063311 aids it's just we don't call it a
mhopSk3xESk-00270-00063312-00063526 pandemic simply because we undervalue
mhopSk3xESk-00271-00063527-00063726 the lives that it infected whether it
mhopSk3xESk-00272-00063727-00063806 was
mhopSk3xESk-00273-00063807-00064023 lgbtq people here at
mhopSk3xESk-00274-00064024-00064366 home or black folks abroad and um can
mhopSk3xESk-00275-00064367-00064638 you give us a sense of the way
mhopSk3xESk-00276-00064639-00064759 that
mhopSk3xESk-00277-00064760-00065119 hiv aids as a global phenomenon has sort
mhopSk3xESk-00278-00065120-00065335 of set the stage for the public
mhopSk3xESk-00279-00065336-00065511 understanding of this moment and what
mhopSk3xESk-00280-00065512-00065694 lessons we can glean as we get into the
mhopSk3xESk-00281-00065695-00065847 particularities of
mhopSk3xESk-00282-00065848-00066079 of of of this particular pandemic and
mhopSk3xESk-00283-00066080-00066311 the vaccine
mhopSk3xESk-00284-00066312-00066550 thanks i mean great question you know
mhopSk3xESk-00285-00066551-00066750 the most obvious similarity between the
mhopSk3xESk-00286-00066751-00066975 hiv aids crisis and this pandemic has
mhopSk3xESk-00287-00066976-00067238 been one of inequity right
mhopSk3xESk-00288-00067239-00067431 and so the hiv aids response was
mhopSk3xESk-00289-00067432-00067735 characterized by a delay or in a refusal
mhopSk3xESk-00290-00067736-00067903 to acknowledge the seriousness of the
mhopSk3xESk-00291-00067904-00068087 epidemic first in
mhopSk3xESk-00292-00068088-00068294 uh white gay men in the us and then
mhopSk3xESk-00293-00068295-00068503 later on black and brown people
mhopSk3xESk-00294-00068504-00068767 both lgbti communities as well as
mhopSk3xESk-00295-00068768-00068935 heterosexual communities and
mhopSk3xESk-00296-00068936-00069143 particularly black women in africa that
mhopSk3xESk-00297-00069144-00069406 was sort of uh towards the early 2000s
mhopSk3xESk-00298-00069407-00069619 and late to thousands but the one common
mhopSk3xESk-00299-00069620-00069815 characteristics between the two
mhopSk3xESk-00300-00069816-00070031 pandemics when i talk about inequality
mhopSk3xESk-00301-00070032-00070238 is just the lack of access
mhopSk3xESk-00302-00070239-00070447 and so you know you will find that the
mhopSk3xESk-00303-00070448-00070647 people who had been working on access to
mhopSk3xESk-00304-00070648-00070943 hiv aids treatment affordable supplies
mhopSk3xESk-00305-00070944-00071182 timely supplies greater manufacturing
mhopSk3xESk-00306-00071183-00071359 you know the same themes that we've seen
mhopSk3xESk-00307-00071360-00071479 in covert
mhopSk3xESk-00308-00071480-00071711 are the similar group of people have
mhopSk3xESk-00309-00071712-00071975 rejoined basically to fight for access
mhopSk3xESk-00310-00071976-00072215 to you know equity to equitable access
mhopSk3xESk-00311-00072216-00072423 to tests to some diagnostics to
mhopSk3xESk-00312-00072424-00072606 treatment and vaccines in this pandemic
mhopSk3xESk-00313-00072607-00072703 because
mhopSk3xESk-00314-00072704-00072862 you know one of the reasons we did that
mhopSk3xESk-00315-00072863-00073206 was because we saw what that would what
mhopSk3xESk-00316-00073207-00073415 impact that would have the stranglehold
mhopSk3xESk-00317-00073416-00073615 of intellectual property the inability
mhopSk3xESk-00318-00073616-00073791 to be able to access life-saving
mhopSk3xESk-00319-00073792-00074023 technologies on a timely basis it
mhopSk3xESk-00320-00074024-00074199 basically costs you lives i mean forget
mhopSk3xESk-00321-00074200-00074406 the money and forget the economies but
mhopSk3xESk-00322-00074407-00074599 you just have needless suffering and you
mhopSk3xESk-00323-00074600-00074750 have needless debt i mean we've seen
mhopSk3xESk-00324-00074751-00074959 this pandemic already at least five
mhopSk3xESk-00325-00074960-00075135 million deaths we think that that's an
mhopSk3xESk-00326-00075136-00075335 underestimate we think that there's an
mhopSk3xESk-00327-00075336-00075559 underestimate of global cases as well
mhopSk3xESk-00328-00075560-00075735 because that requires you know testing
mhopSk3xESk-00329-00075736-00076006 capability and capacity um but the
mhopSk3xESk-00330-00076007-00076359 similarities um are so much so that it's
mhopSk3xESk-00331-00076360-00076591 the same companies you know the fights
mhopSk3xESk-00332-00076592-00076791 that we're having it almost feels deja
mhopSk3xESk-00333-00076792-00077015 vu for me of of what we had to deal with
mhopSk3xESk-00334-00077016-00077238 20 years ago it's the same
mhopSk3xESk-00335-00077239-00077494 practice manual of the ceos of the
mhopSk3xESk-00336-00077495-00077655 pharmaceutical companies maybe the
mhopSk3xESk-00337-00077656-00077855 individuals may have changed but it's
mhopSk3xESk-00338-00077856-00078094 the same arguments it's the same tactics
mhopSk3xESk-00339-00078095-00078262 it's the same racist tropes that are
mhopSk3xESk-00340-00078263-00078431 being flung about i mean the most recent
mhopSk3xESk-00341-00078432-00078550 thing is that
mhopSk3xESk-00342-00078551-00078767 you know in in in the minds of ceos
mhopSk3xESk-00343-00078768-00078959 which is what they told us in hiv that
mhopSk3xESk-00344-00078960-00079262 there isn't an issue with uh supplies or
mhopSk3xESk-00345-00079263-00079471 scaling of manufacturing or that it's
mhopSk3xESk-00346-00079472-00079775 not their fault that there's this uneven
mhopSk3xESk-00347-00079776-00079967 access to vaccines around the world that
mhopSk3xESk-00348-00079968-00080150 it's our fault we don't want to take the
mhopSk3xESk-00349-00080151-00080350 vaccine that we are hesitant that we are
mhopSk3xESk-00350-00080351-00080582 anti-vexes without understanding the
mhopSk3xESk-00351-00080583-00080767 global context in which we're in you
mhopSk3xESk-00352-00080768-00080950 know many of the ngox movements that are
mhopSk3xESk-00353-00080951-00081111 alive involved in south africa have
mhopSk3xESk-00354-00081112-00081279 their roots in the u.s
mhopSk3xESk-00355-00081280-00081494 have their roots in groups i mean you
mhopSk3xESk-00356-00081495-00081655 saw what happened in germany in the last
mhopSk3xESk-00357-00081656-00081799 24 hours
mhopSk3xESk-00358-00081800-00082111 so you know there's a there's a real far
mhopSk3xESk-00359-00082112-00082247 right-wing
mhopSk3xESk-00360-00082248-00082575 fascist movement around individual
mhopSk3xESk-00361-00082576-00082743 liberties about
mhopSk3xESk-00362-00082744-00082926 people who are opposed to mass mandates
mhopSk3xESk-00363-00082927-00083094 people who are opposed to vaccine
mhopSk3xESk-00364-00083095-00083287 mandates and so the the issue of
mhopSk3xESk-00365-00083288-00083526 systemic power the issue of politics
mhopSk3xESk-00366-00083527-00083750 issue of racism issue of keeping out
mhopSk3xESk-00367-00083751-00083959 black people through travel bans you
mhopSk3xESk-00368-00083960-00084094 know i don't know if you saw both the
mhopSk3xESk-00369-00084095-00084287 german and spanish newspapers had these
mhopSk3xESk-00370-00084288-00084479 really racist cartoons about keeping
mhopSk3xESk-00371-00084480-00084662 black people out because of the new
mhopSk3xESk-00372-00084663-00084823 variant and you know like i mentioned
mhopSk3xESk-00373-00084824-00085038 earlier the irony was it was actually
mhopSk3xESk-00374-00085039-00085255 circulating in europe before so i mean i
mhopSk3xESk-00375-00085256-00085438 can i can speak to you for hours about
mhopSk3xESk-00376-00085439-00085791 the similarities but but let me just
mhopSk3xESk-00377-00085792-00085975 basically say that
mhopSk3xESk-00378-00085976-00086191 the same issues that we had around
mhopSk3xESk-00379-00086192-00086391 intellectual property being the greatest
mhopSk3xESk-00380-00086392-00086615 barrier to timely
mhopSk3xESk-00381-00086616-00086718 access
mhopSk3xESk-00382-00086719-00086887 and
mhopSk3xESk-00383-00086888-00087094 timely supplies of the things that could
mhopSk3xESk-00384-00087095-00087262 take you out of a pandemic is the same
mhopSk3xESk-00385-00087263-00087462 thing we see in this particular endemic
mhopSk3xESk-00386-00087463-00087582 and i just want to
mhopSk3xESk-00387-00087583-00087831 you know emphasize the word timely
mhopSk3xESk-00388-00087832-00087959 because
mhopSk3xESk-00389-00087960-00088126 if you're getting your vaccine in
mhopSk3xESk-00390-00088127-00088375 january and i'm getting my vaccine in
mhopSk3xESk-00391-00088376-00088726 december that's 11 months apart this is
mhopSk3xESk-00392-00088727-00088975 why we have variants this is why we've
mhopSk3xESk-00393-00088976-00089287 created the fertile ground for variants
mhopSk3xESk-00394-00089288-00089543 to emerge and for them to circulate and
mhopSk3xESk-00395-00089544-00089806 this is what we were trying to emphasize
mhopSk3xESk-00396-00089807-00089982 from last year already is the people's
mhopSk3xESk-00397-00089983-00090206 vaccine alliance globally that timing in
mhopSk3xESk-00398-00090207-00090431 this pandemic is so important otherwise
mhopSk3xESk-00399-00090432-00090615 you can have a situation like hiv aids
mhopSk3xESk-00400-00090616-00090831 where you wait ten years five years
mhopSk3xESk-00401-00090832-00090943 three years
mhopSk3xESk-00402-00090944-00091143 for access to the same things that you
mhopSk3xESk-00403-00091144-00091438 can benefit from in the rich nor
mhopSk3xESk-00404-00091439-00091655 which in the meantime basically not just
mhopSk3xESk-00405-00091656-00091903 cost you lives but it's also costing us
mhopSk3xESk-00406-00091904-00092255 um it's costing us in new variants
mhopSk3xESk-00407-00092256-00092511 i i wanna there there's a lot uh of
mhopSk3xESk-00408-00092512-00092638 really important
mhopSk3xESk-00409-00092639-00092815 very rich analysis that you just offered
mhopSk3xESk-00410-00092816-00093023 here and i want to i want to
mhopSk3xESk-00411-00093024-00093182 break that down a little bit i just want
mhopSk3xESk-00412-00093183-00093326 to start first with
mhopSk3xESk-00413-00093327-00093399 um
mhopSk3xESk-00414-00093400-00093591 with the role of of intellectual
mhopSk3xESk-00415-00093592-00093791 property and the way
mhopSk3xESk-00416-00093792-00094094 that this debate has yet again uh fallen
mhopSk3xESk-00417-00094095-00094271 on the question of control and the
mhopSk3xESk-00418-00094272-00094399 question of
mhopSk3xESk-00419-00094400-00094599 uh a prophet um
mhopSk3xESk-00420-00094600-00094879 you know you've been a leader in trying
mhopSk3xESk-00421-00094880-00094959 to
mhopSk3xESk-00422-00094960-00095174 uh get coven 19 vaccines distributed
mhopSk3xESk-00423-00095175-00095406 more widely more equitably in particular
mhopSk3xESk-00424-00095407-00095631 to low and middle-income countries
mhopSk3xESk-00425-00095632-00095918 and toward that end as a mechanism
mhopSk3xESk-00426-00095919-00096071 you've supported waiving intellectual
mhopSk3xESk-00427-00096072-00096215 property rights
mhopSk3xESk-00428-00096216-00096447 for the corporations that that
mhopSk3xESk-00429-00096448-00096671 that hold on to these patents
mhopSk3xESk-00430-00096672-00096935 and uh that implies sharing the know-how
mhopSk3xESk-00431-00096936-00097071 and then also building manufacturing
mhopSk3xESk-00432-00097072-00097215 facilities in low middle income
mhopSk3xESk-00433-00097216-00097487 countries um can you speak to the role
mhopSk3xESk-00434-00097488-00097718 of the trips waiver in particular uh
mhopSk3xESk-00435-00097719-00097959 explain what that is and uh and why
mhopSk3xESk-00436-00097960-00098191 waving it uh waving trips is is the best
mhopSk3xESk-00437-00098192-00098423 approach here
mhopSk3xESk-00438-00098424-00098526 thanks so
mhopSk3xESk-00439-00098527-00098743 i think it also links to your previous
mhopSk3xESk-00440-00098744-00098950 question about the hiv aids crisis and
mhopSk3xESk-00441-00098951-00099143 the lessons we learned in this in that
mhopSk3xESk-00442-00099144-00099415 pandemic that if you don't actually deal
mhopSk3xESk-00443-00099416-00099623 with the systemic issues and the rules
mhopSk3xESk-00444-00099624-00099815 of the global trade system
mhopSk3xESk-00445-00099816-00099991 which is basically contained in
mhopSk3xESk-00446-00099992-00100191 something called the trips agreement
mhopSk3xESk-00447-00100192-00100367 which is part of the world trade
mhopSk3xESk-00448-00100368-00100567 organization and a global trade body
mhopSk3xESk-00449-00100568-00100750 with member states and you know most
mhopSk3xESk-00450-00100751-00100935 states are members of the world trade
mhopSk3xESk-00451-00100936-00101126 organization so that they can basically
mhopSk3xESk-00452-00101127-00101462 trade uh as as supposed equal trading
mhopSk3xESk-00453-00101463-00101726 partners so the idea with the trip's
mhopSk3xESk-00454-00101727-00102079 waiver was that quite early on because
mhopSk3xESk-00455-00102080-00102343 of the lessons of the hiv aids crisis so
mhopSk3xESk-00456-00102344-00102542 quite early on in this pandemic there
mhopSk3xESk-00457-00102543-00102727 was a recognition that if you don't
mhopSk3xESk-00458-00102728-00102942 address the issue of ip barriers and
mhopSk3xESk-00459-00102943-00103182 it's not just patents it's copyright
mhopSk3xESk-00460-00103183-00103399 straight secrets there's a range of
mhopSk3xESk-00461-00103400-00103558 elements that make up intellectual
mhopSk3xESk-00462-00103559-00103734 property protections if those are not
mhopSk3xESk-00463-00103735-00103910 suspended
mhopSk3xESk-00464-00103911-00104118 just temporarily just for the duration
mhopSk3xESk-00465-00104119-00104318 of the spending just for essential cover
mhopSk3xESk-00466-00104319-00104551 19 technologies then you're going to
mhopSk3xESk-00467-00104552-00104790 have greater obstacles to be able to
mhopSk3xESk-00468-00104791-00104999 scale up access and to be able to scale
mhopSk3xESk-00469-00105000-00105310 up manufacturing it relates to ppe it
mhopSk3xESk-00470-00105311-00105527 relates to ventilators it relates to
mhopSk3xESk-00471-00105528-00105710 diagnostic test kits
mhopSk3xESk-00472-00105711-00105886 there's a lot of focus on vaccines but
mhopSk3xESk-00473-00105888-00106063 that's just one part of it
mhopSk3xESk-00474-00106064-00106319 so in october of last year already
mhopSk3xESk-00475-00106320-00106551 before the vaccines were even approved
mhopSk3xESk-00476-00106552-00106751 for use or given emergency use
mhopSk3xESk-00477-00106752-00107007 authorization there was a proposal made
mhopSk3xESk-00478-00107008-00107175 by the south african and indian
mhopSk3xESk-00479-00107176-00107427 government to ask member states to
mhopSk3xESk-00480-00107428-00107702 temporarily suspend intellectual
mhopSk3xESk-00481-00107703-00107878 property protection so that you could
mhopSk3xESk-00482-00107879-00108134 create an equal playing field that you
mhopSk3xESk-00483-00108135-00108351 wouldn't have to worry in each country
mhopSk3xESk-00484-00108352-00108639 about possible ip or patent infringement
mhopSk3xESk-00485-00108640-00108919 of a particular company's uh technology
mhopSk3xESk-00486-00108920-00109134 and will come to whose technology it is
mhopSk3xESk-00487-00109135-00109295 right because there's a there's a huge
mhopSk3xESk-00488-00109296-00109543 debate around does moderna on the ip
mhopSk3xESk-00489-00109544-00109695 does the us government own it because
mhopSk3xESk-00490-00109696-00109999 estrogenica on the ipe or this um oxford
mhopSk3xESk-00491-00110000-00110190 university on it given the amount of
mhopSk3xESk-00492-00110191-00110439 public investment and in many cases we
mhopSk3xESk-00493-00110440-00110631 argue that the people of britain and the
mhopSk3xESk-00494-00110632-00110783 people of the us actually own the
mhopSk3xESk-00495-00110783-00110966 vaccine it's the people's vaccine
mhopSk3xESk-00496-00110967-00111127 because public money was used to
mhopSk3xESk-00497-00111128-00111271 research it
mhopSk3xESk-00498-00111272-00111534 but that aside the idea was to
mhopSk3xESk-00499-00111535-00111719 have a very quick easy way so that we
mhopSk3xESk-00500-00111720-00111895 wouldn't all have to do
mhopSk3xESk-00501-00111896-00112102 issue compulsory licenses and fight for
mhopSk3xESk-00502-00112103-00112286 voluntary licenses and fight for the
mhopSk3xESk-00503-00112288-00112534 right to scale up manufacturing using
mhopSk3xESk-00504-00112535-00112854 capacity that exists in latin america in
mhopSk3xESk-00505-00112855-00113054 asia and africa to also scale up
mhopSk3xESk-00506-00113055-00113199 production so that you're not just
mhopSk3xESk-00507-00113200-00113399 reliant on a plant in baltimore
mhopSk3xESk-00508-00113400-00113623 ironically which became one of the
mhopSk3xESk-00509-00113624-00113823 greatest achilles heels of the johnson
mhopSk3xESk-00510-00113824-00113999 and johnson rollout right because of the
mhopSk3xESk-00511-00114000-00114215 contamination issue or you're not just
mhopSk3xESk-00512-00114216-00114447 reliant on a planting later for example
mhopSk3xESk-00513-00114448-00114678 in europe but you could also then use
mhopSk3xESk-00514-00114679-00114951 other capacity and it's been blocked
mhopSk3xESk-00515-00114952-00115190 it's been blocked for over a year
mhopSk3xESk-00516-00115191-00115486 by the very countries
mhopSk3xESk-00517-00115488-00115727 that wanted accelerated vaccine research
mhopSk3xESk-00518-00115728-00115999 that are administering booster shots
mhopSk3xESk-00519-00116000-00116215 uh that are promising donations to us
mhopSk3xESk-00520-00116216-00116358 but don't want to deal with the biggest
mhopSk3xESk-00521-00116359-00116558 systemic issues so we've got
mhopSk3xESk-00522-00116559-00116775 what we had in the hiv aids crisis a
mhopSk3xESk-00523-00116776-00117102 crisis again of equity and a crisis of
mhopSk3xESk-00524-00117103-00117343 power because the people who are
mhopSk3xESk-00525-00117344-00117543 actually calling the shots and you know
mhopSk3xESk-00526-00117544-00117758 we've been very vocal about this
mhopSk3xESk-00527-00117759-00117990 are four white men who are the ceos of
mhopSk3xESk-00528-00117991-00118190 these pharmaceutical companies who come
mhopSk3xESk-00529-00118191-00118375 from the ritual they are deciding
mhopSk3xESk-00530-00118376-00118663 markets they are deciding prices they
mhopSk3xESk-00531-00118664-00118878 are deciding what indemnification they
mhopSk3xESk-00532-00118879-00119143 want what liability protection they want
mhopSk3xESk-00533-00119144-00119343 they are deciding whether the contract
mhopSk3xESk-00534-00119344-00119519 is open or not open whether there's
mhopSk3xESk-00535-00119520-00119775 non-disclosure achievements they also
mhopSk3xESk-00536-00119776-00120039 decide where supplies go to first so
mhopSk3xESk-00537-00120040-00120263 there's no transparency on delivery
mhopSk3xESk-00538-00120264-00120439 schedules i mean we call that delivery
mhopSk3xESk-00539-00120440-00120607 visibility
mhopSk3xESk-00540-00120608-00120831 and this is the reason why
mhopSk3xESk-00541-00120832-00121086 when we've had to rely on a handful of
mhopSk3xESk-00542-00121088-00121375 manufacturers without the ip relaxation
mhopSk3xESk-00543-00121376-00121639 without the trip's waiver why it's been
mhopSk3xESk-00544-00121640-00121902 a really difficult battle to be able to
mhopSk3xESk-00545-00121903-00122183 scale up manufacturing that has resulted
mhopSk3xESk-00546-00122183-00122447 in a drip feed of supplies to africa and
mhopSk3xESk-00547-00122448-00122686 parts of latin america and south africa
mhopSk3xESk-00548-00122688-00122975 for the better part of the year up until
mhopSk3xESk-00549-00122976-00123207 october we had a drip feed of supplies
mhopSk3xESk-00550-00123208-00123423 the data is on our website at health
mhopSk3xESk-00551-00123424-00123686 justice initiative so you can actually
mhopSk3xESk-00552-00123688-00123902 see based on the numbers yeah affinity
mhopSk3xESk-00553-00123903-00124110 has has given this data the economist
mhopSk3xESk-00554-00124111-00124383 has provided this data our world in data
mhopSk3xESk-00555-00124383-00124519 you know it has all of the different
mhopSk3xESk-00556-00124520-00124814 tables the evidence is there of the drip
mhopSk3xESk-00557-00124815-00125086 feed of supplies of vaccines into
mhopSk3xESk-00558-00125088-00125319 low-income countries and kovx 2 has been
mhopSk3xESk-00559-00125320-00125607 unable to you know need supplies so
mhopSk3xESk-00560-00125608-00125871 at the heart of it is we would have been
mhopSk3xESk-00561-00125872-00126039 in a very different situation if that
mhopSk3xESk-00562-00126040-00126263 waiver had been approved in december had
mhopSk3xESk-00563-00126264-00126471 it been approved in january february in
mhopSk3xESk-00564-00126472-00126686 fact even if it's approved right now we
mhopSk3xESk-00565-00126688-00126878 could be in a different situation in two
mhopSk3xESk-00566-00126879-00127078 years time because what's clear with the
mhopSk3xESk-00567-00127079-00127263 variant is we we're all gonna have to
mhopSk3xESk-00568-00127264-00127334 get
mhopSk3xESk-00569-00127335-00127566 booster shots right so
mhopSk3xESk-00570-00127567-00128071 the market for vaccines has just um
mhopSk3xESk-00571-00128072-00128319 i think tripled
mhopSk3xESk-00572-00128320-00128543 i i want to um jump into this right
mhopSk3xESk-00573-00128544-00128647 because
mhopSk3xESk-00574-00128648-00128975 the opponents of of of of a trip's
mhopSk3xESk-00575-00128976-00129358 waiver uh include um a number of of
mhopSk3xESk-00576-00129359-00129502 high-income countries the gates
mhopSk3xESk-00577-00129503-00129686 foundation obviously the pharmaceutical
mhopSk3xESk-00578-00129688-00129831 industry and they make a number of
mhopSk3xESk-00579-00129832-00130127 claims to to uh to defend their position
mhopSk3xESk-00580-00130128-00130351 here they say well the capacity to
mhopSk3xESk-00581-00130352-00130558 manufacture vaccines is limited in low
mhopSk3xESk-00582-00130559-00130758 and middle-income countries they say
mhopSk3xESk-00583-00130759-00130919 that the um
mhopSk3xESk-00584-00130920-00131166 the real limitation to vaccine access
mhopSk3xESk-00585-00131167-00131423 isn't actually the vaccine supply it's
mhopSk3xESk-00586-00131424-00131678 uh the last mile problem as they say
mhopSk3xESk-00587-00131679-00131975 they say that uh you know it it it would
mhopSk3xESk-00588-00131976-00132071 um
mhopSk3xESk-00589-00132072-00132407 it would uh slow the capacity to
mhopSk3xESk-00590-00132408-00132743 uh to address in in and pivot if we
mhopSk3xESk-00591-00132744-00133007 needed to in the face of invariant um
mhopSk3xESk-00592-00133008-00133239 that's what they say uh i'm hoping maybe
mhopSk3xESk-00593-00133240-00133478 you can respond to some of these uh some
mhopSk3xESk-00594-00133479-00133663 of these uh uh
mhopSk3xESk-00595-00133664-00133759 um
mhopSk3xESk-00596-00133760-00134047 uh assertions that they make and tell us
mhopSk3xESk-00597-00134048-00134302 what why they really do oppose uh the
mhopSk3xESk-00598-00134303-00134543 trip's waiver
mhopSk3xESk-00599-00134544-00134823 sure okay so that's a lot of questions
mhopSk3xESk-00600-00134824-00135047 uh wrapped into one let me let me take
mhopSk3xESk-00601-00135048-00135359 them one at a time so
mhopSk3xESk-00602-00135360-00135454 the
mhopSk3xESk-00603-00135455-00135678 this assumption that the global self
mhopSk3xESk-00604-00135679-00135943 can't make diagnostic kits or vaccines
mhopSk3xESk-00605-00135944-00136383 or treatments is we believe
mhopSk3xESk-00606-00136384-00136471 wrong
mhopSk3xESk-00607-00136472-00136631 and it's wrong because we think it's
mhopSk3xESk-00608-00136632-00136854 rooted in a lot of racism
mhopSk3xESk-00609-00136855-00137183 and a lot of myths about what our true
mhopSk3xESk-00610-00137184-00137431 capacity for production eating there's
mhopSk3xESk-00611-00137432-00137623 been an investigative piece done by
mhopSk3xESk-00612-00137624-00137807 stephanie nolan of the new york times
mhopSk3xESk-00613-00137808-00137990 who basically went around the world and
mhopSk3xESk-00614-00137991-00138199 spoke to all available manufacturing
mhopSk3xESk-00615-00138200-00138359 partners and showed
mhopSk3xESk-00616-00138360-00138511 that there's ample existing
mhopSk3xESk-00617-00138512-00138807 manufacturing capacity even in africa
mhopSk3xESk-00618-00138808-00139102 the who invited expressions of interest
mhopSk3xESk-00619-00139103-00139295 from partners in the global south as
mhopSk3xESk-00620-00139296-00139478 well as in the global north to be
mhopSk3xESk-00621-00139479-00139702 participants in what's called the mrna
mhopSk3xESk-00622-00139703-00139919 who hubs one of which which is actually
mhopSk3xESk-00623-00139920-00140166 being set up in south africa but pfizer
mhopSk3xESk-00624-00140167-00140335 and madonna are bypassing them they
mhopSk3xESk-00625-00140336-00140502 refuse to cooperate and share their
mhopSk3xESk-00626-00140503-00140847 technology uh there are companies in it
mhopSk3xESk-00627-00140848-00141135 in latin america that were told the same
mhopSk3xESk-00628-00141136-00141359 thing in the hiv aids crisis companies
mhopSk3xESk-00629-00141360-00141647 in asia companies in africa so so we
mhopSk3xESk-00630-00141648-00141871 believe that they are
mhopSk3xESk-00631-00141872-00142095 companies around the world including
mhopSk3xESk-00632-00142096-00142295 even a company in canada who said that
mhopSk3xESk-00633-00142296-00142463 they're willing to manufacture vaccines
mhopSk3xESk-00634-00142464-00142663 for a country like bolivia but the
mhopSk3xESk-00635-00142664-00142871 canadian government refuses to take on
mhopSk3xESk-00636-00142872-00143087 the power of johnson johnson and issue a
mhopSk3xESk-00637-00143088-00143295 license because johnson johnson refuses
mhopSk3xESk-00638-00143296-00143535 to voluntarily give a license to this
mhopSk3xESk-00639-00143536-00143687 company so
mhopSk3xESk-00640-00143688-00143863 the one thing we've been dealing with is
mhopSk3xESk-00641-00143864-00143959 this
mhopSk3xESk-00642-00143960-00144063 uh
mhopSk3xESk-00643-00144064-00144175 you know this
mhopSk3xESk-00644-00144176-00144359 this myth that there is in capacity and
mhopSk3xESk-00645-00144360-00144551 we've shown that there is and that this
mhopSk3xESk-00646-00144552-00144766 is an incorrect assumption the second is
mhopSk3xESk-00647-00144767-00144943 that if you ask the company nicely
mhopSk3xESk-00648-00144944-00145087 they'll give you a license that's been
mhopSk3xESk-00649-00145088-00145359 the furthest from the truth
mhopSk3xESk-00650-00145360-00145607 every single effort has been attempted
mhopSk3xESk-00651-00145608-00145775 that the ceos of these companies to
mhopSk3xESk-00652-00145776-00145983 voluntarily share their technology to
mhopSk3xESk-00653-00145984-00146166 transfer the knowledge to participate in
mhopSk3xESk-00654-00146167-00146383 the mrna hubs they refuse so when i said
mhopSk3xESk-00655-00146384-00146623 earlier the ceos are playing god in this
mhopSk3xESk-00656-00146624-00146887 pandemic and they make all the decisions
mhopSk3xESk-00657-00146888-00147166 they will bypass an mrna hub that has
mhopSk3xESk-00658-00147167-00147478 been set up to scale up mr mrna vaccines
mhopSk3xESk-00659-00147479-00147719 and instead do bilateral deals with one
mhopSk3xESk-00660-00147720-00147911 or two companies which which have
mhopSk3xESk-00661-00147912-00148151 limitations on geography limitations and
mhopSk3xESk-00662-00148152-00148399 volumes and usually those licenses are
mhopSk3xESk-00663-00148400-00148535 filling finish they're not even full
mhopSk3xESk-00664-00148536-00148790 full manufacturing licenses
mhopSk3xESk-00665-00148791-00148911 so
mhopSk3xESk-00666-00148912-00149183 the reason why we believe coming to you
mhopSk3xESk-00667-00149184-00149375 know the second part of your question
mhopSk3xESk-00668-00149376-00149543 why there is such
mhopSk3xESk-00669-00149544-00149743 an existential
mhopSk3xESk-00670-00149744-00150031 crisis in the pharmaceutical community
mhopSk3xESk-00671-00150032-00150247 and why they are lobbying so hard with
mhopSk3xESk-00672-00150248-00150502 the supports of people like paul gates
mhopSk3xESk-00673-00150503-00150663 because this foundation is now done in
mhopSk3xESk-00674-00150664-00150799 newton and they've now said they're in
mhopSk3xESk-00675-00150800-00151007 support of the relaxation of ip but
mhopSk3xESk-00676-00151008-00151302 there are certain global uh
mhopSk3xESk-00677-00151303-00151471 philanthropists
mhopSk3xESk-00678-00151472-00151654 who unfortunately put a lot of money
mhopSk3xESk-00679-00151655-00151919 into global health and they have had a
mhopSk3xESk-00680-00151920-00152111 chilling effect on the ability of people
mhopSk3xESk-00681-00152112-00152343 to speak out in support of the labor but
mhopSk3xESk-00682-00152344-00152543 notwithstanding what bill gates has to
mhopSk3xESk-00683-00152544-00152678 think i mean
mhopSk3xESk-00684-00152679-00153007 the vatican supports a relaxation of ip
mhopSk3xESk-00685-00153008-00153231 nobel laureate support that 100
mhopSk3xESk-00686-00153232-00153439 countries do former world leaders do so
mhopSk3xESk-00687-00153440-00153647 i really think that bill gates and
mhopSk3xESk-00688-00153648-00153807 people who believe
mhopSk3xESk-00689-00153808-00153999 uh what he does in relation to this
mhopSk3xESk-00690-00154000-00154207 waiver he's called it the stupidest idea
mhopSk3xESk-00691-00154208-00154423 inverted comments he said it's naive and
mhopSk3xESk-00692-00154424-00154751 foolish uh will one day be judged as you
mhopSk3xESk-00693-00154752-00154911 know being on the wrong side of history
mhopSk3xESk-00694-00154912-00155159 but but we believe that the real reason
mhopSk3xESk-00695-00155160-00155399 why the industry and a few global
mhopSk3xESk-00696-00155400-00155863 leaders the us the uk norway switzerland
mhopSk3xESk-00697-00155864-00156135 um and obviously the eu particularly
mhopSk3xESk-00698-00156136-00156463 germany and uh the uk boris johnson are
mhopSk3xESk-00699-00156464-00156663 so opposed to the waivers it's a handful
mhopSk3xESk-00700-00156664-00156943 of nations blocking 100 countries in 10
mhopSk3xESk-00701-00156944-00157239 countries now actually want
mhopSk3xESk-00702-00157240-00157423 it's because
mhopSk3xESk-00703-00157424-00157623 if you allow this waiver i think in
mhopSk3xESk-00704-00157624-00157814 their mind
mhopSk3xESk-00705-00157815-00158078 then you basically say that intellectual
mhopSk3xESk-00706-00158079-00158319 property is secondary
mhopSk3xESk-00707-00158320-00158447 to human rights
mhopSk3xESk-00708-00158448-00158735 and to the right to life and if you
mhopSk3xESk-00709-00158736-00158951 allow this in this pandemic i think
mhopSk3xESk-00710-00158952-00159199 there is a fear on their part that they
mhopSk3xESk-00711-00159200-00159447 will never be able to claw back on the
mhopSk3xESk-00712-00159448-00159671 excessive protections and exclusivity
mhopSk3xESk-00713-00159672-00159863 that ip gives you on life-saving
mhopSk3xESk-00714-00159864-00160071 medicines because if you open the door
mhopSk3xESk-00715-00160072-00160302 in this pandemic on cover 19
mhopSk3xESk-00716-00160303-00160526 technologies then the next we're going
mhopSk3xESk-00717-00160527-00160743 to want is flexibilities on any other
mhopSk3xESk-00718-00160744-00160902 life-saving medicine and this is the
mhopSk3xESk-00719-00160903-00161111 battle we've had for the last 50-40
mhopSk3xESk-00720-00161112-00161295 years about
mhopSk3xESk-00721-00161296-00161366 the
mhopSk3xESk-00722-00161367-00161454 the
mhopSk3xESk-00723-00161455-00161647 what happened was really immoral and
mhopSk3xESk-00724-00161648-00162007 unethical to include medicines into
mhopSk3xESk-00725-00162008-00162231 the trips agreement wasn't always like
mhopSk3xESk-00726-00162232-00162471 that was the role of pfizer and ceo at
mhopSk3xESk-00727-00162472-00162678 that time that basically brought
mhopSk3xESk-00728-00162679-00162847 intellectual property protections on
mhopSk3xESk-00729-00162848-00162975 pharmaceutical products so the
mhopSk3xESk-00730-00162976-00163159 pharmaceutical industry is very powerful
mhopSk3xESk-00731-00163160-00163414 it's more profitable than oil and gas
mhopSk3xESk-00732-00163415-00163583 it's a really powerful industry and
mhopSk3xESk-00733-00163584-00163783 you've seen the billions that that all
mhopSk3xESk-00734-00163784-00163951 of these companies have made in the last
mhopSk3xESk-00735-00163952-00164166 year the announcement of the variant
mhopSk3xESk-00736-00164167-00164390 actually made the stock value of moderna
mhopSk3xESk-00737-00164391-00164631 shoot up right so
mhopSk3xESk-00738-00164632-00164799 there is
mhopSk3xESk-00739-00164800-00165031 the bottom line reason for why these
mhopSk3xESk-00740-00165032-00165247 companies and their lobbyists and
mhopSk3xESk-00741-00165248-00165454 they've gone to congress to even the us
mhopSk3xESk-00742-00165455-00165614 congress to say that they don't support
mhopSk3xESk-00743-00165615-00165895 the waiver they i i think that for them
mhopSk3xESk-00744-00165896-00166238 this is an existential crisis and
mhopSk3xESk-00745-00166239-00166463 finally i think linked it's what we saw
mhopSk3xESk-00746-00166464-00166766 with hiv aids if you wave ip you give up
mhopSk3xESk-00747-00166767-00166990 control and you give up power you can't
mhopSk3xESk-00748-00166991-00167183 then choose which partners which country
mhopSk3xESk-00749-00167184-00167335 which markets and
mhopSk3xESk-00750-00167336-00167526 and our assessment of the industry at
mhopSk3xESk-00751-00167527-00167743 the moment is they want absolute control
mhopSk3xESk-00752-00167744-00167926 and that manifests in the way in which
mhopSk3xESk-00753-00167927-00168071 they you know they've given these
mhopSk3xESk-00754-00168072-00168343 partial licenses as well but let me stop
mhopSk3xESk-00755-00168344-00168519 there if you want to delve into that
mhopSk3xESk-00756-00168520-00168647 even deeper
mhopSk3xESk-00757-00168648-00168823 no i really appreciate that and that you
mhopSk3xESk-00758-00168824-00169014 know i think uh folks who have been
mhopSk3xESk-00759-00169015-00169207 thinking about um
mhopSk3xESk-00760-00169208-00169407 about prescription drug policy in this
mhopSk3xESk-00761-00169408-00169583 country see
mhopSk3xESk-00762-00169584-00169831 an obvious set of parallels the the
mhopSk3xESk-00763-00169832-00170038 prescription drug industry has spent 4.3
mhopSk3xESk-00764-00170039-00170247 billion let's put the b
mhopSk3xESk-00765-00170248-00170478 in lobbying alone over the past 20 years
mhopSk3xESk-00766-00170479-00170671 and we're having a robust conversation
mhopSk3xESk-00767-00170672-00170863 right now in the course of the build
mhopSk3xESk-00768-00170864-00171111 back better uh package about whether or
mhopSk3xESk-00769-00171112-00171302 not medicare the single largest buyer
mhopSk3xESk-00770-00171303-00171487 prescription drugs should have the right
mhopSk3xESk-00771-00171488-00171671 to negotiate prescription drugs on
mhopSk3xESk-00772-00171672-00171911 behalf of seniors in this country um
mhopSk3xESk-00773-00171912-00172135 many of whom report a third of whom
mhopSk3xESk-00774-00172136-00172375 report uh rationing their
mhopSk3xESk-00775-00172376-00172551 medications because they can't afford it
mhopSk3xESk-00776-00172552-00172919 and so it is the same kind of uh greed
mhopSk3xESk-00777-00172920-00173214 that we see um that focuses only simply
mhopSk3xESk-00778-00173215-00173438 on corporate bottom lines that despite
mhopSk3xESk-00779-00173439-00173726 the irony of the fact that we
mhopSk3xESk-00780-00173727-00174031 uh largely the american taxpayers are uh
mhopSk3xESk-00781-00174032-00174223 are are investing in the research that
mhopSk3xESk-00782-00174224-00174407 then turns into
mhopSk3xESk-00783-00174408-00174607 uh these prescription drugs and the
mhopSk3xESk-00784-00174608-00174735 thing that i think it's important to
mhopSk3xESk-00785-00174736-00174863 remember is that prescription drug
mhopSk3xESk-00786-00174864-00175143 companies spend more on marketing than
mhopSk3xESk-00787-00175144-00175438 they do on research and uh and
mhopSk3xESk-00788-00175439-00175535 and
mhopSk3xESk-00789-00175536-00175743 development of their products and uh
mhopSk3xESk-00790-00175744-00175871 it's everything that you need to
mhopSk3xESk-00791-00175872-00176023 understand about what they are these are
mhopSk3xESk-00792-00176024-00176238 large in effect uh private equity firms
mhopSk3xESk-00793-00176239-00176551 they take investments in biomedical uh
mhopSk3xESk-00794-00176552-00176743 compounds and the ones that pan out end
mhopSk3xESk-00795-00176744-00176902 up paying for everything else and some
mhopSk3xESk-00796-00176903-00177023 and um
mhopSk3xESk-00797-00177024-00177278 and here we are and it's keeping uh
mhopSk3xESk-00798-00177279-00177438 people in this country from getting
mhopSk3xESk-00799-00177439-00177566 access to their medications and it's
mhopSk3xESk-00800-00177567-00177695 keeping people
mhopSk3xESk-00801-00177696-00177878 abroad from getting access to this
mhopSk3xESk-00802-00177879-00178031 vaccine in the context of a global
mhopSk3xESk-00803-00178032-00178311 pandemic where are we now on the trip's
mhopSk3xESk-00804-00178312-00178583 waiver conversation is there uh some
mhopSk3xESk-00805-00178584-00178838 light at the end of this very dark um
mhopSk3xESk-00806-00178839-00179095 you know greek alphabet laden tunnel or
mhopSk3xESk-00807-00179096-00179495 uh or are we right back where we were
mhopSk3xESk-00808-00179496-00179766 yeah so i mean i think the next variant
mhopSk3xESk-00809-00179767-00179959 they should call inequality right
mhopSk3xESk-00810-00179960-00180183 because i think that's that's where we
mhopSk3xESk-00811-00180184-00180343 act um
mhopSk3xESk-00812-00180344-00180683 so we iota
mhopSk3xESk-00813-00180684-00181047 yeah um vaccine apartheid
mhopSk3xESk-00814-00181048-00181343 is alive and well so we were supposed to
mhopSk3xESk-00815-00181344-00181502 have the
mhopSk3xESk-00816-00181503-00181814 wto ministerial meeting it's called mc12
mhopSk3xESk-00817-00181815-00182038 about a week ago but just on the eve of
mhopSk3xESk-00818-00182039-00182190 everybody actually getting on the plane
mhopSk3xESk-00819-00182191-00182414 to go to geneva to have this
mhopSk3xESk-00820-00182415-00182647 yet another meeting which this time was
mhopSk3xESk-00821-00182648-00182854 going to be in person to trash out
mhopSk3xESk-00822-00182855-00183119 hopefully uh the final tax of the trip's
mhopSk3xESk-00823-00183120-00183343 waiver the variant emerge and that's
mhopSk3xESk-00824-00183344-00183478 when everybody
mhopSk3xESk-00825-00183479-00183687 was banned and basically
mhopSk3xESk-00826-00183688-00183814 the meeting has been postponed
mhopSk3xESk-00827-00183815-00184063 indefinitely of course the push by
mhopSk3xESk-00828-00184064-00184271 activists and advocates like us
mhopSk3xESk-00829-00184272-00184511 you know is that and this campaign is
mhopSk3xESk-00830-00184512-00184695 really being led by people who work at
mhopSk3xESk-00831-00184696-00184943 third world network by the south center
mhopSk3xESk-00832-00184944-00185151 by msf access campaign and obviously
mhopSk3xESk-00833-00185152-00185335 groups in the new in the us like prep
mhopSk3xESk-00834-00185336-00185614 for all and healthcare and imac who uh
mhopSk3xESk-00835-00185615-00185766 you know incidentally have also done a
mhopSk3xESk-00836-00185767-00185943 lot of the work around prescription
mhopSk3xESk-00837-00185944-00186119 medicines in the u.s and the issue of
mhopSk3xESk-00838-00186120-00186366 evergreening patterns and
mhopSk3xESk-00839-00186367-00186550 really been lobbying the us congress
mhopSk3xESk-00840-00186551-00186687 around
mhopSk3xESk-00841-00186688-00186911 reforming the entire u.s patent and
mhopSk3xESk-00842-00186912-00187135 medicine regulatory and pricing system
mhopSk3xESk-00843-00187136-00187343 because that has an impact on us you
mhopSk3xESk-00844-00187344-00187519 know whatever happens in the u.s what
mhopSk3xESk-00845-00187520-00187790 gilead does or fizer jj has a direct
mhopSk3xESk-00846-00187791-00188023 impact on us and our ability to access
mhopSk3xESk-00847-00188024-00188278 affordable medicine so where we're at
mhopSk3xESk-00848-00188279-00188438 for the waiver is that the meeting that
mhopSk3xESk-00849-00188439-00188599 was supposed to trash all of this out
mhopSk3xESk-00850-00188600-00188783 has now been postponed we are saying
mhopSk3xESk-00851-00188784-00188943 that you don't need to have an in-person
mhopSk3xESk-00852-00188944-00189102 meeting you can have a virtual meeting
mhopSk3xESk-00853-00189103-00189343 on zoom and you can pass this waiver
mhopSk3xESk-00854-00189344-00189543 we're getting to the point where 110
mhopSk3xESk-00855-00189544-00189759 countries support the waiver like we
mhopSk3xESk-00856-00189760-00190007 said there are a few blockers um and we
mhopSk3xESk-00857-00190008-00190166 try to increase the pressure on these
mhopSk3xESk-00858-00190167-00190414 governments in in relation to why they
mhopSk3xESk-00859-00190415-00190590 continue blocking it because they really
mhopSk3xESk-00860-00190591-00190871 are on the wrong side of history
mhopSk3xESk-00861-00190872-00191159 and if the blocking continues beyond the
mhopSk3xESk-00862-00191160-00191399 end of this year then i think one it
mhopSk3xESk-00863-00191400-00191678 tells us that the world's priorities are
mhopSk3xESk-00864-00191679-00191983 really not about
mhopSk3xESk-00865-00191984-00192199 in this pandemic or global solidarity
mhopSk3xESk-00866-00192200-00192390 even though they promised that it's more
mhopSk3xESk-00867-00192391-00192478 about
mhopSk3xESk-00868-00192479-00192790 um prioritizing ipclaim
mhopSk3xESk-00869-00192791-00192950 but the second option is to actually
mhopSk3xESk-00870-00192951-00193207 call for a vote so the wto operates on a
mhopSk3xESk-00871-00193208-00193454 model of consensus building but actually
mhopSk3xESk-00872-00193455-00193719 you can pass the labor by by going to
mhopSk3xESk-00873-00193720-00193799 vote
mhopSk3xESk-00874-00193800-00193983 the the
mhopSk3xESk-00875-00193984-00194183 the spanning works is that your
mhopSk3xESk-00876-00194184-00194383 government provide an administration
mhopSk3xESk-00877-00194384-00194607 decided earlier this year which was
mhopSk3xESk-00878-00194608-00194838 significant and not so significant you
mhopSk3xESk-00879-00194839-00195007 know time will tell whenever we all
mhopSk3xESk-00880-00195008-00195271 write the books about this pandemic um
mhopSk3xESk-00881-00195272-00195495 we'll have to see whether biden's move
mhopSk3xESk-00882-00195496-00195726 you know was strategic or whether it was
mhopSk3xESk-00883-00195727-00195814 really
mhopSk3xESk-00884-00195815-00196031 rooted in trying to actually save lives
mhopSk3xESk-00885-00196032-00196126 and the
mhopSk3xESk-00886-00196127-00196375 the us indicated through captain thai
mhopSk3xESk-00887-00196376-00196647 the the wto the trade investor
mhopSk3xESk-00888-00196648-00196863 um that they would support the partial
mhopSk3xESk-00889-00196864-00197166 waiver but only in relation to vaccines
mhopSk3xESk-00890-00197167-00197454 um not in relation to all other medical
mhopSk3xESk-00891-00197455-00197687 technologies and so that positioned the
mhopSk3xESk-00892-00197688-00197990 us as somewhat kind of in the middle of
mhopSk3xESk-00893-00197991-00198159 what would support you in some parts but
mhopSk3xESk-00894-00198160-00198454 not everything while the eu in the uk is
mhopSk3xESk-00895-00198455-00198711 holding out in the eu in the response
mhopSk3xESk-00896-00198712-00198883 it's quite incredulous
mhopSk3xESk-00897-00198884-00199223 um you know the eu particularly because
mhopSk3xESk-00898-00199224-00199454 of the position of germany switzerland
mhopSk3xESk-00899-00199455-00199575 norway
mhopSk3xESk-00900-00199576-00199790 and then obviously also the uk and the
mhopSk3xESk-00901-00199791-00200007 boris johnson administration has been
mhopSk3xESk-00902-00200008-00200166 about protecting pharmaceutical
mhopSk3xESk-00903-00200167-00200359 interests and protecting that technology
mhopSk3xESk-00904-00200360-00200550 has said that we shouldn't use the
mhopSk3xESk-00905-00200551-00200790 waiver as the mechanism we should use
mhopSk3xESk-00906-00200791-00200990 something called the third way and the
mhopSk3xESk-00907-00200991-00201343 third way is the eu's uh supposed
mhopSk3xESk-00908-00201344-00201566 solution to dealing with a fast-moving
mhopSk3xESk-00909-00201567-00201838 pandemic by all of a sudden now 25 years
mhopSk3xESk-00910-00201839-00202007 later after we've been asking for
mhopSk3xESk-00911-00202008-00202247 compulsory licenses you know on hiv aids
mhopSk3xESk-00912-00202248-00202543 medicine to use compulsory licensing as
mhopSk3xESk-00913-00202544-00202902 a mechanism to try and deal with every
mhopSk3xESk-00914-00202903-00203054 single excess issue which is not
mhopSk3xESk-00915-00203055-00203159 feasible
mhopSk3xESk-00916-00203160-00203319 balsa licensing mechanisms they've
mhopSk3xESk-00917-00203320-00203535 really ever been used successfully when
mhopSk3xESk-00918-00203536-00203735 you see what's happening in canada and
mhopSk3xESk-00919-00203736-00203943 when you do try and invoke a compulsory
mhopSk3xESk-00920-00203944-00204143 licensing measure then usually what
mhopSk3xESk-00921-00204144-00204326 happens is the pharmaceutical industry
mhopSk3xESk-00922-00204327-00204550 lawyers up and you know you basically
mhopSk3xESk-00923-00204551-00204831 spend using court before you can even uh
mhopSk3xESk-00924-00204832-00205014 try and achieve that so
mhopSk3xESk-00925-00205015-00205110 um
mhopSk3xESk-00926-00205111-00205303 i'm not
mhopSk3xESk-00927-00205304-00205446 i mean on the one hand i'm trying to be
mhopSk3xESk-00928-00205448-00205703 optimistic but on the other hand the
mhopSk3xESk-00929-00205704-00205927 situation is getting worse more people
mhopSk3xESk-00930-00205928-00206142 are getting sick and dying we really
mhopSk3xESk-00931-00206144-00206303 don't have sufficient supplies of
mhopSk3xESk-00932-00206304-00206542 vaccines let alone diagnostic kids and
mhopSk3xESk-00933-00206544-00206751 you know we worry that next year we're
mhopSk3xESk-00934-00206752-00206998 going to now start treatment about it
mhopSk3xESk-00935-00207000-00207206 not just vaccinate
mhopSk3xESk-00936-00207207-00207479 as as the fda is looking at data around
mhopSk3xESk-00937-00207480-00207775 uh what what merck and fisa basically
mhopSk3xESk-00938-00207776-00207886 announces
mhopSk3xESk-00939-00207887-00208055 the preliminary data on some of the
mhopSk3xESk-00940-00208056-00208294 antivirus
mhopSk3xESk-00941-00208296-00208558 i want to ask you so on that front uh we
mhopSk3xESk-00942-00208559-00208927 we saw that um merck in particular
mhopSk3xESk-00943-00208928-00209286 uh agreed to offer
mhopSk3xESk-00944-00209287-00209423 licenses
mhopSk3xESk-00945-00209423-00209590 for manufacturing abroad in effect
mhopSk3xESk-00946-00209591-00209855 bypassing this trip's waiver question
mhopSk3xESk-00947-00209856-00209998 do you have
mhopSk3xESk-00948-00210000-00210167 do you feel like that is an effort to
mhopSk3xESk-00949-00210167-00210455 get ahead of uh this particular issue
mhopSk3xESk-00950-00210456-00210687 and um and then create sort of an
mhopSk3xESk-00951-00210688-00210927 alternative uh system that they can then
mhopSk3xESk-00952-00210928-00211110 game or do you feel like this is in good
mhopSk3xESk-00953-00211111-00211482 faith
mhopSk3xESk-00954-00211483-00211639 so
mhopSk3xESk-00955-00211640-00211910 you know i'll i'll never regard any
mhopSk3xESk-00956-00211911-00212103 action by a pharmaceutical company in
mhopSk3xESk-00957-00212104-00212287 the middle of a pandemic as
mhopSk3xESk-00958-00212288-00212527 necessarily one of good faith
mhopSk3xESk-00959-00212528-00212694 and the reason why i say that is when
mhopSk3xESk-00960-00212696-00212871 you look at the terms and conditions of
mhopSk3xESk-00961-00212871-00213127 that particular license which we believe
mhopSk3xESk-00962-00213128-00213351 is quite restrictive and excludes
mhopSk3xESk-00963-00213352-00213551 multiple countries and
mhopSk3xESk-00964-00213552-00213727 at least about 40 percent of the world's
mhopSk3xESk-00965-00213728-00213879 population so
mhopSk3xESk-00966-00213880-00213967 the
mhopSk3xESk-00967-00213967-00214223 the way we view that particular move is
mhopSk3xESk-00968-00214223-00214455 that one it's around trying to get ahead
mhopSk3xESk-00969-00214456-00214655 like you said of the trips waiver and
mhopSk3xESk-00970-00214656-00214863 the demand for the lifting of ip
mhopSk3xESk-00971-00214864-00215167 protections to be in total control
mhopSk3xESk-00972-00215167-00215423 uh of the geographies of the terms of
mhopSk3xESk-00973-00215423-00215719 the licensing and to try and control who
mhopSk3xESk-00974-00215719-00215967 who the partners are in this particular
mhopSk3xESk-00975-00215967-00216358 configuration of actors um and it's not
mhopSk3xESk-00976-00216359-00216463 a
mhopSk3xESk-00977-00216464-00216806 universal non-exclusive general access
mhopSk3xESk-00978-00216807-00217063 license if it was then i would be the
mhopSk3xESk-00979-00217064-00217263 first to say well done work you've
mhopSk3xESk-00980-00217264-00217439 actually done the first you know
mhopSk3xESk-00981-00217440-00217687 universal non-exclusive license but that
mhopSk3xESk-00982-00217688-00217934 is not the case similarly with pfizer so
mhopSk3xESk-00983-00217935-00218023 they've
mhopSk3xESk-00984-00218023-00218110 they
mhopSk3xESk-00985-00218111-00218287 pick and choose countries like you're
mhopSk3xESk-00986-00218288-00218391 picking
mhopSk3xESk-00987-00218392-00218623 you know fruits in in a supermarket or
mhopSk3xESk-00988-00218623-00218767 which countries are in the territory
mhopSk3xESk-00989-00218767-00218991 which countries are not in the territory
mhopSk3xESk-00990-00218992-00219231 the issue obviously for latin america is
mhopSk3xESk-00991-00219232-00219527 that brazil bizarrely has been excluded
mhopSk3xESk-00992-00219528-00219782 from the territories of the licenses
mhopSk3xESk-00993-00219783-00220094 um so what it does these licenses if
mhopSk3xESk-00994-00220096-00220231 they're not
mhopSk3xESk-00995-00220232-00220351 they're not done in a way which is
mhopSk3xESk-00996-00220352-00220551 totally non-exclusive and universal it
mhopSk3xESk-00997-00220552-00220727 says everybody can share the technology
mhopSk3xESk-00998-00220728-00220871 and everybody can use it everywhere
mhopSk3xESk-00999-00220871-00221071 because it then creates domestic
mhopSk3xESk-01000-00221071-00221263 obstacles so if you're a territory
mhopSk3xESk-01001-00221264-00221455 that's been excluded for example in the
mhopSk3xESk-01002-00221456-00221806 one license that we got
mhopSk3xESk-01003-00221807-00221991 with pfizer they said only the south
mhopSk3xESk-01004-00221992-00222175 african public sector can be in the
mhopSk3xESk-01005-00222176-00222358 territory now a lot of people in south
mhopSk3xESk-01006-00222359-00222558 africa use what's called the private
mhopSk3xESk-01007-00222559-00222775 sector even low-income workers because
mhopSk3xESk-01008-00222776-00223031 they are low-income medical schemes
mhopSk3xESk-01009-00223032-00223263 so it then becomes even more difficult
mhopSk3xESk-01010-00223264-00223471 for activists in each country to be able
mhopSk3xESk-01011-00223471-00223694 to access a cheap generic version of
mhopSk3xESk-01012-00223696-00223942 those treatments right given what they
mhopSk3xESk-01013-00223944-00224182 estimate to cost in the private market
mhopSk3xESk-01014-00224183-00224551 700 for a five day regimen for example
mhopSk3xESk-01015-00224552-00224767 there's already warning bells around
mhopSk3xESk-01016-00224767-00224982 who's going to be able to access them
mhopSk3xESk-01017-00224983-00225175 when and at what price and this goes
mhopSk3xESk-01018-00225176-00225391 back to the battles we had for the h of
mhopSk3xESk-01019-00225392-00225527 a movement so
mhopSk3xESk-01020-00225528-00225767 so no i don't i don't necessarily see
mhopSk3xESk-01021-00225767-00226046 them in total good shape and i think
mhopSk3xESk-01022-00226048-00226342 what they do is they segment markets
mhopSk3xESk-01023-00226344-00226582 and that is the problem with restricted
mhopSk3xESk-01024-00226583-00226927 licensing if you create further
mhopSk3xESk-01025-00226928-00227127 segmentation you create a further
mhopSk3xESk-01026-00227128-00227375 division in countries within countries
mhopSk3xESk-01027-00227376-00227655 and across countries but i can guarantee
mhopSk3xESk-01028-00227656-00227823 you that you'll get those treatments
mhopSk3xESk-01029-00227823-00227927 before
mhopSk3xESk-01030-00227928-00228158 we'll be able to get our hands on them
mhopSk3xESk-01031-00228159-00228351 and you know it will take us years
mhopSk3xESk-01032-00228352-00228558 before we can access the same kind of
mhopSk3xESk-01033-00228559-00228734 treatment vision as that you'll be able
mhopSk3xESk-01034-00228735-00228927 to but in your own country of course
mhopSk3xESk-01035-00228928-00229063 you're going to have communities that
mhopSk3xESk-01036-00229064-00229223 will never be able to access that
mhopSk3xESk-01037-00229223-00229471 treatment they'll just be too expensive
mhopSk3xESk-01038-00229471-00229631 and so what happens which is what
mhopSk3xESk-01039-00229632-00229806 usually happens in every academic and
mhopSk3xESk-01040-00229807-00230151 pandemic the rich will be able to buy
mhopSk3xESk-01041-00230152-00230319 their way out of the pandemic and the
mhopSk3xESk-01042-00230319-00230415 poor
mhopSk3xESk-01043-00230416-00230742 will will not
mhopSk3xESk-01044-00230744-00231006 i want to move to uh a couple questions
mhopSk3xESk-01045-00231007-00231310 from from the audience uh first uh first
mhopSk3xESk-01046-00231311-00231494 question is what role can scientists and
mhopSk3xESk-01047-00231496-00231710 academics play in advocating for vaccine
mhopSk3xESk-01048-00231711-00231894 equity and show meaningful support for
mhopSk3xESk-01049-00231896-00232334 something like the trip's waiver
mhopSk3xESk-01050-00232335-00232558 uh yeah great question so there's
mhopSk3xESk-01051-00232559-00232751 already been you know as part of the
mhopSk3xESk-01052-00232752-00232919 croix conference as being something
mhopSk3xESk-01053-00232919-00233119 called the croix declaration on on
mhopSk3xESk-01054-00233119-00233367 vaccine equity and there's been
mhopSk3xESk-01055-00233367-00233591 which is different from the hiv aids
mhopSk3xESk-01056-00233592-00233798 pandemic is that within the space of a
mhopSk3xESk-01057-00233800-00233967 few months we have scientists and
mhopSk3xESk-01058-00233967-00234271 academics particularly ip epidemics who
mhopSk3xESk-01059-00234271-00234542 are also coming out on the side of
mhopSk3xESk-01060-00234544-00234703 activists who are calling for a trip's
mhopSk3xESk-01061-00234704-00234958 waiver so i think there's two things
mhopSk3xESk-01062-00234959-00235134 that can be done the one is to join the
mhopSk3xESk-01063-00235135-00235391 global you know calls for solidarity and
mhopSk3xESk-01064-00235392-00235639 signing on to the different declarations
mhopSk3xESk-01065-00235640-00235846 uh which are really just words but but i
mhopSk3xESk-01066-00235848-00236039 think the more important thing that can
mhopSk3xESk-01067-00236040-00236310 be done is in the relationship and the
mhopSk3xESk-01068-00236311-00236646 contracting and the ethical research uh
mhopSk3xESk-01069-00236648-00236798 that one has to undertake with these
mhopSk3xESk-01070-00236800-00236991 pharmaceutical companies there has to be
mhopSk3xESk-01071-00236992-00237206 a greater questioning of why are we
mhopSk3xESk-01072-00237207-00237431 doing clinical trials and research for
mhopSk3xESk-01073-00237432-00237503 you
mhopSk3xESk-01074-00237504-00237694 or at your request if we're not going to
mhopSk3xESk-01075-00237696-00237927 ensure global universal access if
mhopSk3xESk-01076-00237928-00238134 there's no post trial meaningful access
mhopSk3xESk-01077-00238135-00238294 and what is the point of scientific
mhopSk3xESk-01078-00238296-00238582 research if you can't benefit from
mhopSk3xESk-01079-00238583-00238719 the fruits of scientific knowledge i
mhopSk3xESk-01080-00238719-00238951 mean the irony of that is that we did
mhopSk3xESk-01081-00238952-00239191 four clinical trials in my country my
mhopSk3xESk-01082-00239192-00239406 friends and family took part in the j
mhopSk3xESk-01083-00239407-00239519 aspen
mhopSk3xESk-01084-00239519-00239734 astrazeneca and overwatch trial and we
mhopSk3xESk-01085-00239735-00240039 were not guaranteed access
mhopSk3xESk-01086-00240040-00240294 up front uh in fact other countries like
mhopSk3xESk-01087-00240296-00240527 canada and australia that maybe did less
mhopSk3xESk-01088-00240528-00240791 even on clinical research were able to
mhopSk3xESk-01089-00240792-00241046 benefit as priority customers on vaccine
mhopSk3xESk-01090-00241048-00241198 access i think that that is one of the
mhopSk3xESk-01091-00241200-00241423 questions of we can't ever repeat of
mhopSk3xESk-01092-00241423-00241623 this with the treatment we can't have a
mhopSk3xESk-01093-00241623-00241823 repeat of this now as vaccines
mhopSk3xESk-01094-00241823-00241998 potentially come into the market as
mhopSk3xESk-01095-00242000-00242175 booster shots to deal with the multiple
mhopSk3xESk-01096-00242176-00242382 variants and then there's academics i
mhopSk3xESk-01097-00242383-00242527 mean i think there's a there's a
mhopSk3xESk-01098-00242528-00242742 movement of progressive academics that
mhopSk3xESk-01099-00242744-00242934 are doing two things one calling for the
mhopSk3xESk-01100-00242935-00243110 trip's favor but secondly calling out
mhopSk3xESk-01101-00243111-00243367 the racism and what's been surprising in
mhopSk3xESk-01102-00243367-00243575 the last week is that academics and
mhopSk3xESk-01103-00243576-00243775 scientists for example in south africa
mhopSk3xESk-01104-00243776-00243991 have decided like enough they're just
mhopSk3xESk-01105-00243992-00244223 speaking out about the racism about
mhopSk3xESk-01106-00244223-00244423 being on the receiving end of two things
mhopSk3xESk-01107-00244423-00244630 the travel three things the travel ban
mhopSk3xESk-01108-00244631-00244855 vaccine inequity which we believe has
mhopSk3xESk-01109-00244856-00245103 led to the situation of more variance
mhopSk3xESk-01110-00245104-00245279 but then also what they are calling the
mhopSk3xESk-01111-00245280-00245479 appropriation of data from the global
mhopSk3xESk-01112-00245480-00245710 cell so we doing the work doing the
mhopSk3xESk-01113-00245711-00245903 research presenting and sharing the data
mhopSk3xESk-01114-00245904-00246063 and then the data that's
mhopSk3xESk-01115-00246064-00246334 taken by by the global norms i think you
mhopSk3xESk-01116-00246335-00246551 know this pandemic i think around blacia
mhopSk3xESk-01117-00246552-00246694 roy had written about it right it's a
mhopSk3xESk-01118-00246696-00246830 portal to
mhopSk3xESk-01119-00246831-00247094 to to the systemic inequalities and
mhopSk3xESk-01120-00247096-00247334 global issues that we've always had to
mhopSk3xESk-01121-00247335-00247494 be dealing with and
mhopSk3xESk-01122-00247496-00247694 the pandemic is this pandemic i think
mhopSk3xESk-01123-00247696-00247839 it's just bringing to the full all of
mhopSk3xESk-01124-00247840-00248015 the issues that we've neglected for the
mhopSk3xESk-01125-00248016-00248279 last 25 years after the hiv aids crisis
mhopSk3xESk-01126-00248280-00248430 because we've got the dark declaration
mhopSk3xESk-01127-00248431-00248567 and we thought the world would never do
mhopSk3xESk-01128-00248567-00248751 this to us again
mhopSk3xESk-01129-00248752-00248919 but joe we are in the exact same
mhopSk3xESk-01130-00248919-00249206 position if not worse
mhopSk3xESk-01131-00249207-00249494 i i i appreciate deeply that point and
mhopSk3xESk-01132-00249496-00249798 it has been a scale-free accelerator uh
mhopSk3xESk-01133-00249800-00250119 of the the mechanisms of inequity and
mhopSk3xESk-01134-00250119-00250287 whether you're talking about inequity on
mhopSk3xESk-01135-00250288-00250463 a global scale and equity on a local
mhopSk3xESk-01136-00250464-00250679 scale we've watched as low-income people
mhopSk3xESk-01137-00250680-00250782 and people have been historically
mhopSk3xESk-01138-00250783-00251030 marginalized by colonialism and and
mhopSk3xESk-01139-00251031-00251327 racism um constantly beyond on on the
mhopSk3xESk-01140-00251328-00251446 worst end of things and that's just on
mhopSk3xESk-01141-00251448-00251575 the healthcare side we haven't even
mhopSk3xESk-01142-00251576-00251727 talked about the economic consequences
mhopSk3xESk-01143-00251728-00251958 and the impact that travel bans have on
mhopSk3xESk-01144-00251959-00252110 an economy
mhopSk3xESk-01145-00252111-00252310 and uh and disproportionately on the
mhopSk3xESk-01146-00252311-00252527 lowest income people in in that economy
mhopSk3xESk-01147-00252528-00252694 i want to quickly uh we've got about one
mhopSk3xESk-01148-00252696-00252830 more minute and i just wanted to ask you
mhopSk3xESk-01149-00252831-00253071 we we were uh honored to host dr uh
mhopSk3xESk-01150-00253071-00253191 gabriel
mhopSk3xESk-01151-00253192-00253558 um here at uh at the university uh and
mhopSk3xESk-01152-00253559-00253727 he expressed some really profound
mhopSk3xESk-01153-00253728-00253879 concern about the inequity of people in
mhopSk3xESk-01154-00253880-00253982 the united states as you mentioned
mhopSk3xESk-01155-00253983-00254206 getting their third shots before
mhopSk3xESk-01156-00254207-00254391 a lot of folks got their first shots
mhopSk3xESk-01157-00254392-00254671 abroad in particular in in much of uh
mhopSk3xESk-01158-00254671-00254879 sub-saharan africa and i i want to ask
mhopSk3xESk-01159-00254880-00255079 you um if you could just comment on on
mhopSk3xESk-01160-00255080-00255303 your perspective on um the ethics of
mhopSk3xESk-01161-00255304-00255494 this issue and in particular the fact
mhopSk3xESk-01162-00255496-00255710 that you know people point to hesitancy
mhopSk3xESk-01163-00255711-00255958 but hesitancy is a function of uh
mhopSk3xESk-01164-00255959-00256206 information and um the reality of it is
mhopSk3xESk-01165-00256207-00256606 that uh we gave disinformation a lot
mhopSk3xESk-01166-00256607-00256791 more of a head start because of the lack
mhopSk3xESk-01167-00256792-00257055 of access to vaccines early on um so i'd
mhopSk3xESk-01168-00257056-00257342 love to hear your perspective on this
mhopSk3xESk-01169-00257344-00257542 i mean i'm so glad you said that because
mhopSk3xESk-01170-00257544-00257694 that's the point we've been trying to
mhopSk3xESk-01171-00257696-00257919 convey that timing matters so much in a
mhopSk3xESk-01172-00257919-00258119 pandemic and so degrees seven months
mhopSk3xESk-01173-00258119-00258342 behind you in vaccination
mhopSk3xESk-01174-00258344-00258487 that's when you have best you know
mhopSk3xESk-01175-00258488-00258694 hesitancy in the anti-vaccine growing
mhopSk3xESk-01176-00258696-00259046 but i think that the whodg
mhopSk3xESk-01177-00259048-00259239 you know has been right on the money and
mhopSk3xESk-01178-00259240-00259415 he's been calling out the inequities
mhopSk3xESk-01179-00259416-00259615 since day one it's not just the booster
mhopSk3xESk-01180-00259616-00259791 shots and i agree with him it's totally
mhopSk3xESk-01181-00259792-00259967 unethical to be doing
mhopSk3xESk-01182-00259967-00260198 third and fourth shots um when most
mhopSk3xESk-01183-00260200-00260382 people including healthcare workers in
mhopSk3xESk-01184-00260383-00260558 africa haven't been vaccinated we
mhopSk3xESk-01185-00260559-00260782 haven't even protected the front line
mhopSk3xESk-01186-00260783-00260982 seven percent vaccine rate in africa is
mhopSk3xESk-01187-00260983-00261167 actually shameful one in four healthcare
mhopSk3xESk-01188-00261167-00261310 workers in africa have only been
mhopSk3xESk-01189-00261311-00261542 vaccinated that means three out of every
mhopSk3xESk-01190-00261544-00261775 four people who are you know working in
mhopSk3xESk-01191-00261776-00261951 a hospital or in a clinical facility are
mhopSk3xESk-01192-00261952-00262263 not vaccinated so i think the inequity
mhopSk3xESk-01193-00262264-00262463 is not just about the boosted doses or
mhopSk3xESk-01194-00262464-00262663 the unethical parts not just about the
mhopSk3xESk-01195-00262664-00262903 boosted doses it's the fact that
mhopSk3xESk-01196-00262904-00263071 all healthcare workers and people over
mhopSk3xESk-01197-00263072-00263255 70 in every part of the world have not
mhopSk3xESk-01198-00263256-00263463 been vaccinated and he asked for that in
mhopSk3xESk-01199-00263464-00263582 february
mhopSk3xESk-01200-00263583-00263799 he said this in january february already
mhopSk3xESk-01201-00263800-00263967 that before we
mhopSk3xESk-01202-00263968-00264247 administer even first shots to
mhopSk3xESk-01203-00264248-00264406 to all somebody like you or somebody
mhopSk3xESk-01204-00264407-00264575 like me let's make sure that we reach
mhopSk3xESk-01205-00264576-00264791 the people who are most adverse and and
mhopSk3xESk-01206-00264792-00264934 you know people said they would do that
mhopSk3xESk-01207-00264935-00265119 and then they didn't and that is what we
mhopSk3xESk-01208-00265120-00265343 call vaccine nationalism it's difficult
mhopSk3xESk-01209-00265344-00265471 of course because a lot of these
mhopSk3xESk-01210-00265472-00265663 countries are saying but our people
mhopSk3xESk-01211-00265664-00265830 people who voted for us have said that
mhopSk3xESk-01212-00265831-00266063 we've got to protect our own first but i
mhopSk3xESk-01213-00266064-00266271 think that's at the heart of the of of
mhopSk3xESk-01214-00266272-00266479 the inequity is that the nationalism
mhopSk3xESk-01215-00266480-00266710 that we've seen has been such epic
mhopSk3xESk-01216-00266711-00266847 proportions
mhopSk3xESk-01217-00266848-00267079 that of the 7.2 billion doses of
mhopSk3xESk-01218-00267080-00267263 vaccines administered in the world the
mhopSk3xESk-01219-00267264-00267519 majority win to high-income countries
mhopSk3xESk-01220-00267520-00267727 that tells you that
mhopSk3xESk-01221-00267728-00267943 we really don't just have an ethics
mhopSk3xESk-01222-00267944-00268206 problem but we also have an equity a
mhopSk3xESk-01223-00268207-00268487 human rights a systemic and ips you know
mhopSk3xESk-01224-00268488-00268775 everything has has culminated which is
mhopSk3xESk-01225-00268776-00269023 perfect breeding ground i think for
mhopSk3xESk-01226-00269024-00269391 hesitancy for new variants to circulate
mhopSk3xESk-01227-00269392-00269655 for irrational responses which are
mhopSk3xESk-01228-00269656-00269855 coached in public health language and
mhopSk3xESk-01229-00269856-00270127 then obviously for greater
mhopSk3xESk-01230-00270128-00270351 inequity which
mhopSk3xESk-01231-00270352-00270558 is you know all of all of the things
mhopSk3xESk-01232-00270559-00270847 that an anti-vex movement is thriving on
mhopSk3xESk-01233-00270848-00271167 right now
mhopSk3xESk-01234-00271168-00271406 well i really really appreciate uh this
mhopSk3xESk-01235-00271407-00271599 opportunity to engage in conversation
mhopSk3xESk-01236-00271600-00271799 and i'm going to go ahead and thank you
mhopSk3xESk-01237-00271800-00271991 and then hand it back off to professor
mhopSk3xESk-01238-00271992-00272206 uh parthasarathy who's going to take it
mhopSk3xESk-01239-00272207-00272358 from here
mhopSk3xESk-01240-00272359-00272710 thank you so much abdul and fatima that
mhopSk3xESk-01241-00272711-00272999 was just a wonderful wonderful
mhopSk3xESk-01242-00273000-00273391 conversation um so important and
mhopSk3xESk-01243-00273392-00273503 i think
mhopSk3xESk-01244-00273504-00273782 you did such an extraordinary job of
mhopSk3xESk-01245-00273783-00273999 conveying the gravity of the situation
mhopSk3xESk-01246-00274000-00274206 and not just the gravity but
mhopSk3xESk-01247-00274207-00274519 i think it's sometimes difficult to see
mhopSk3xESk-01248-00274520-00274647 how
mhopSk3xESk-01249-00274648-00274975 seemingly technical decisions um
mhopSk3xESk-01250-00274976-00275110 you know as you said
mhopSk3xESk-01251-00275111-00275255 why are we doing this research in the
mhopSk3xESk-01252-00275256-00275519 first place what is the point uh if we
mhopSk3xESk-01253-00275520-00275751 we are not ensuring access is something
mhopSk3xESk-01254-00275752-00275839 that
mhopSk3xESk-01255-00275840-00276079 i think a lot of the folks on the zoom
mhopSk3xESk-01256-00276080-00276343 especially you know a lot of our um
mhopSk3xESk-01257-00276344-00276510 community comes from the sciences and
mhopSk3xESk-01258-00276511-00276679 engineering and and that's really what
mhopSk3xESk-01259-00276680-00276823 brought them to
mhopSk3xESk-01260-00276824-00277006 be part of this program and so that's
mhopSk3xESk-01261-00277007-00277110 something that i think is very
mhopSk3xESk-01262-00277111-00277327 motivating for a lot of a lot of my
mhopSk3xESk-01263-00277328-00277479 students and a lot as i said in our
mhopSk3xESk-01264-00277480-00277710 community but but in addition to that i
mhopSk3xESk-01265-00277711-00277934 think that the um
mhopSk3xESk-01266-00277935-00278206 the you know your your perspective
mhopSk3xESk-01267-00278207-00278455 from south africa is something that is
mhopSk3xESk-01268-00278456-00278647 extremely important and yet we don't
mhopSk3xESk-01269-00278648-00278999 hear enough um in the west uh
mhopSk3xESk-01270-00279000-00279279 and so i really appreciate that and
mhopSk3xESk-01271-00279280-00279543 um i am so thankful that you're out
mhopSk3xESk-01272-00279544-00279710 there fighting this
mhopSk3xESk-01273-00279711-00279967 fight and i hope that you have
mhopSk3xESk-01274-00279968-00280134 uh
mhopSk3xESk-01275-00280135-00280287 that we have something to be optimistic
mhopSk3xESk-01276-00280288-00280487 about uh
mhopSk3xESk-01277-00280488-00280799 moving forward uh and abdul thank you so
mhopSk3xESk-01278-00280800-00281199 much for your wonderful um um
mhopSk3xESk-01279-00281200-00281415 provocations and inter and being such a
mhopSk3xESk-01280-00281416-00281606 wonderful interlocutor i think again
mhopSk3xESk-01281-00281607-00281775 kind of connecting
mhopSk3xESk-01282-00281776-00282039 the debates temporally between the hiv
mhopSk3xESk-01283-00282040-00282327 aids crisis and the current pandemic
mhopSk3xESk-01284-00282328-00282551 um in south africa but then
mhopSk3xESk-01285-00282552-00282791 you know the global context in the u.s
mhopSk3xESk-01286-00282792-00282982 and the debate about drug prices is so
mhopSk3xESk-01287-00282983-00283127 important because i think there are lots
mhopSk3xESk-01288-00283128-00283334 of places where we can all intervene
mhopSk3xESk-01289-00283335-00283606 um in addressing this nexus of health
mhopSk3xESk-01290-00283607-00283823 equity intellectual property and science
mhopSk3xESk-01291-00283824-00284063 and and hopefully that gave some of the
mhopSk3xESk-01292-00284064-00284287 viewers some ideas about about how they
mhopSk3xESk-01293-00284288-00284471 might do that so thank you both very
mhopSk3xESk-01294-00284472-00284791 very much i greatly enjoyed this
mhopSk3xESk-01295-00284792-00285103 um and uh thank you fatima for managing
mhopSk3xESk-01296-00285104-00285310 all of the technical challenges to be
mhopSk3xESk-01297-00285311-00285495 with us today i'm sure you have a super
mhopSk3xESk-01298-00285496-00285623 busy schedule
mhopSk3xESk-01299-00285624-00285887 um so we'll see you both soon i hope
mhopSk3xESk-01300-00285888-00286211 take care
mhz_7VlIsc0-00000-00000183-00002431 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00001-00002432-00003686 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00002-00003688-00004943 like
mhz_7VlIsc0-00003-00004944-00006527 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00004-00006528-00008771 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00005-00008772-00009813 [Music]
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mhz_7VlIsc0-00007-00011120-00011429 foreign
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mhz_7VlIsc0-00009-00012208-00012606 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00010-00012607-00014797 is
mhz_7VlIsc0-00011-00014797-00015263 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00012-00015263-00016038 uh
mhz_7VlIsc0-00013-00016038-00018079 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00014-00018080-00019017 foreign
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mhz_7VlIsc0-00017-00019830-00020663 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00018-00020664-00020951 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00019-00020952-00023814 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00020-00023815-00024486 i have no problem
mhz_7VlIsc0-00021-00024487-00025444 okay
mhz_7VlIsc0-00022-00025445-00026413 [Music]
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mhz_7VlIsc0-00030-00034360-00035697 foreign
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mhz_7VlIsc0-00033-00037080-00037527 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00034-00037528-00038230 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00035-00038231-00039708 is
mhz_7VlIsc0-00036-00039709-00040559 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00037-00040560-00042007 are you sick
mhz_7VlIsc0-00038-00042008-00042559 um
mhz_7VlIsc0-00039-00042560-00043729 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00040-00043730-00044616 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00041-00044617-00045822 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00042-00045823-00047655 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00043-00047656-00049451 reconstruction
mhz_7VlIsc0-00044-00049452-00049590 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00045-00049591-00050090 let me move
mhz_7VlIsc0-00046-00050091-00052466 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00047-00052467-00053503 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00048-00053504-00053937 okay
mhz_7VlIsc0-00050-00057064-00058958 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00051-00058959-00061654 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00052-00061655-00063250 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00053-00063251-00064350 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00054-00064351-00067166 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00055-00067167-00070019 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00056-00070020-00071447 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00057-00071448-00072871 my
mhz_7VlIsc0-00058-00072872-00074135 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00059-00074136-00074661 uh
mhz_7VlIsc0-00060-00074662-00076838 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00061-00076839-00079487 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00062-00079488-00081943 um
mhz_7VlIsc0-00063-00081944-00082314 [Laughter]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00064-00082315-00083449 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00065-00083450-00084150 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00066-00084151-00084490 is
mhz_7VlIsc0-00067-00084491-00085974 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00068-00085975-00087750 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00069-00087751-00089399 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00070-00089400-00090556 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00071-00090557-00090879 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00072-00090880-00092582 okay
mhz_7VlIsc0-00073-00092583-00093086 the
mhz_7VlIsc0-00074-00093087-00095794 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00076-00099392-00100722 uh
mhz_7VlIsc0-00078-00104881-00106223 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00079-00106224-00109199 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00080-00109200-00111110 i want to thank
mhz_7VlIsc0-00081-00111111-00112522 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00082-00112523-00113295 [Applause]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00083-00113296-00114639 is
mhz_7VlIsc0-00084-00114640-00114999 is
mhz_7VlIsc0-00085-00115000-00117641 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00086-00117642-00118584 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00087-00118585-00120383 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00088-00120383-00121239 supreme leader
mhz_7VlIsc0-00090-00126600-00126799 we are going to focus on the development
mhz_7VlIsc0-00091-00126800-00126919 of the country
mhz_7VlIsc0-00092-00126920-00127310 as has happened in the past 33 years in
mhz_7VlIsc0-00093-00127311-00127407 power
mhz_7VlIsc0-00094-00127408-00127671 we focus on development don't be
mhz_7VlIsc0-00095-00127672-00127895 distracted by insults
mhz_7VlIsc0-00096-00127896-00128110 anybody who is involved with ignore him
mhz_7VlIsc0-00097-00128111-00128223 if you come
mhz_7VlIsc0-00098-00128224-00128454 please i am appearing to you
mhz_7VlIsc0-00099-00128455-00128663 but everything is
mhz_7VlIsc0-00100-00128664-00128933 the first thing this is
mhz_7VlIsc0-00101-00128933-00131701 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00102-00131702-00132922 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00103-00132923-00133503 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00104-00133504-00134242 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00105-00134243-00134918 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00106-00134919-00135560 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00107-00135561-00136275 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00108-00136276-00138359 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00109-00138360-00141152 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00110-00141153-00141527 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00111-00141528-00142345 is
mhz_7VlIsc0-00112-00142346-00144741 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00113-00144742-00146993 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00114-00146994-00149677 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00115-00149678-00152535 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00116-00152536-00153761 um
mhz_7VlIsc0-00117-00153762-00155239 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00118-00155240-00155463 there is no peace people are divided
mhz_7VlIsc0-00120-00159668-00160959 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00121-00160960-00161204 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00122-00161205-00161911 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00124-00166608-00167064 foreign
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mhz_7VlIsc0-00126-00168000-00169409 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00127-00169410-00169702 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00128-00169703-00172302 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00130-00179127-00180238 let me make this
mhz_7VlIsc0-00131-00180239-00181007 is
mhz_7VlIsc0-00132-00181008-00183994 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00133-00183995-00184438 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00134-00184439-00185701 um
mhz_7VlIsc0-00135-00185702-00186330 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00137-00190148-00191326 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00138-00191327-00193116 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00139-00193117-00193366 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00140-00193367-00195571 i
mhz_7VlIsc0-00141-00195572-00195695 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00143-00200239-00201671 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00144-00201672-00201926 yeah
mhz_7VlIsc0-00146-00205911-00206334 again
mhz_7VlIsc0-00147-00206335-00206859 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00148-00206860-00208754 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00149-00208755-00209443 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00150-00209444-00210142 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00151-00210144-00212151 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00152-00212152-00212415 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00153-00212416-00213067 hello
mhz_7VlIsc0-00154-00213069-00213214 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00155-00213215-00215682 [Laughter]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00156-00215683-00215839 so
mhz_7VlIsc0-00157-00215840-00218582 um
mhz_7VlIsc0-00158-00218583-00219982 i
mhz_7VlIsc0-00159-00219983-00221007 thank you
mhz_7VlIsc0-00160-00221008-00221812 [Applause]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00161-00221813-00222598 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00162-00222600-00222738 okay
mhz_7VlIsc0-00163-00222739-00224055 [Applause]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00164-00224056-00225482 is it over
mhz_7VlIsc0-00165-00225483-00225639 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00166-00225640-00225958 let me in and call back just to confirm
mhz_7VlIsc0-00167-00225959-00226088 so guys um
mhz_7VlIsc0-00168-00226089-00226255 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00169-00226256-00226719 yep
mhz_7VlIsc0-00170-00226719-00226815 um
mhz_7VlIsc0-00171-00226816-00227015 i'm just gonna do a quick quick quick
mhz_7VlIsc0-00172-00227016-00227606 quick quick update
mhz_7VlIsc0-00173-00227607-00227887 if we start on the network
mhz_7VlIsc0-00174-00227888-00228191 so sorry
mhz_7VlIsc0-00175-00228192-00228367 yes we're going to end this here but
mhz_7VlIsc0-00176-00228367-00228503 hopefully
mhz_7VlIsc0-00177-00228504-00228782 um you can watch us oh this place is
mhz_7VlIsc0-00178-00228783-00228942 dark
mhz_7VlIsc0-00179-00228944-00229071 outside
mhz_7VlIsc0-00180-00229071-00229431 i don't say so um sorry guys
mhz_7VlIsc0-00181-00229432-00229551 um
mhz_7VlIsc0-00182-00229552-00229719 we're going to end this here because we
mhz_7VlIsc0-00183-00229719-00229942 are calling from
mhz_7VlIsc0-00184-00229944-00230094 our team in canada
mhz_7VlIsc0-00185-00230096-00230439 they're calling and we just connected
mhz_7VlIsc0-00186-00230440-00230623 hopefully they're covering the entire
mhz_7VlIsc0-00187-00230623-00230903 event we have been contracted by ghana
mhz_7VlIsc0-00188-00230904-00232746 party to livestream
mhz_7VlIsc0-00190-00237783-00239159 telephone
mhz_7VlIsc0-00193-00249288-00252094 to
mhz_7VlIsc0-00194-00252096-00252606 gambia those who stand for him
mhz_7VlIsc0-00195-00252607-00254871 diehards
mhz_7VlIsc0-00196-00254871-00257751 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00197-00257752-00257958 for sure
mhz_7VlIsc0-00198-00257959-00258151 oh i don't know because
mhz_7VlIsc0-00199-00258152-00258423 yeah i like 22 years running
mhz_7VlIsc0-00200-00258423-00258679 gambia among developments even
mhz_7VlIsc0-00201-00258680-00259015 experience
mhz_7VlIsc0-00205-00281504-00281734 together to look forward
mhz_7VlIsc0-00206-00281735-00281887 for the
mhz_7VlIsc0-00207-00281888-00282623 election
mhz_7VlIsc0-00208-00282624-00282847 militant
mhz_7VlIsc0-00209-00282848-00283143 whom are they going to follow
mhz_7VlIsc0-00210-00283144-00283527 what is the military a military level
mhz_7VlIsc0-00211-00283528-00283615 but
mhz_7VlIsc0-00212-00283616-00283751 anyway
mhz_7VlIsc0-00213-00283752-00284119 crowd means follow-up indeed
mhz_7VlIsc0-00214-00284120-00285671 where is
mhz_7VlIsc0-00215-00285672-00285895 for them
mhz_7VlIsc0-00216-00285896-00286671 i don't think so
mhz_7VlIsc0-00217-00286672-00287927 many phenomena
mhz_7VlIsc0-00218-00287928-00288230 the old executive of ferc
mhz_7VlIsc0-00219-00288231-00288303 they
mhz_7VlIsc0-00220-00288304-00288454 won't be continued
mhz_7VlIsc0-00221-00288455-00288743 quite like that i know
mhz_7VlIsc0-00222-00288744-00288887 there must be a
mhz_7VlIsc0-00223-00288888-00289095 reaction
mhz_7VlIsc0-00224-00289096-00289303 it will react whether
mhz_7VlIsc0-00225-00289304-00289551 immediately or
mhz_7VlIsc0-00226-00289552-00289679 after
mhz_7VlIsc0-00227-00289680-00289767 so
mhz_7VlIsc0-00228-00289768-00290134 in this organ or whether
mhz_7VlIsc0-00231-00307807-00308039 in current government want
mhz_7VlIsc0-00232-00308040-00308775 maybe maybe next government maybe now
mhz_7VlIsc0-00233-00308776-00311591 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00234-00311592-00313765 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00235-00313766-00315087 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00236-00315088-00316471 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00238-00323054-00323382 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00239-00323383-00323507 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00240-00323508-00325552 [Music]
mhz_7VlIsc0-00242-00340216-00341271 very
mhz_7VlIsc0-00243-00341272-00343327 foreign
mhz_7VlIsc0-00244-00343328-00343695 once again thank you very much for your
mhz_7VlIsc0-00245-00343696-00343823 viewing
mhz_7VlIsc0-00246-00343824-00343943 and
mhz_7VlIsc0-00247-00343944-00344303 your listening
mhz_7VlIsc0-00248-00344304-00344382 for
mhz_7VlIsc0-00249-00344383-00344683 summer
mhQzWdDFgI0-00000-00000456-00000534 well
mhQzWdDFgI0-00001-00000535-00000807 hello everyone we are in game studios
mhQzWdDFgI0-00002-00000808-00001070 and this is our final presentation
mhQzWdDFgI0-00003-00001071-00001287 to begin we will start to present our
mhQzWdDFgI0-00004-00001288-00001519 project information
mhQzWdDFgI0-00005-00001520-00001814 game's name is the square of the brain
mhQzWdDFgI0-00006-00001816-00001895 um
mhQzWdDFgI0-00007-00001896-00002215 on the on the right on the right you can
mhQzWdDFgI0-00008-00002216-00002302 see the view of
mhQzWdDFgI0-00009-00002303-00002639 our game looks like and our launch date
mhQzWdDFgI0-00010-00002640-00002855 was may 17th
mhQzWdDFgI0-00011-00002856-00003175 the team members are salma volno she is
mhQzWdDFgI0-00012-00003176-00003527 our a product owner and technical leader
mhQzWdDFgI0-00013-00003528-00003775 her responsibilities are specify
mhQzWdDFgI0-00014-00003776-00003911 customer needs
mhQzWdDFgI0-00015-00003911-00004119 organize milestones reviews with
mhQzWdDFgI0-00016-00004120-00004303 customers and lead the team in the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00017-00004304-00004638 implementation
mhQzWdDFgI0-00018-00004639-00004870 the test and quality manager is armando
mhQzWdDFgI0-00019-00004871-00004999 corona
mhQzWdDFgI0-00020-00005000-00005222 his responsibilities are advised him in
mhQzWdDFgI0-00021-00005223-00005454 the acquisition of quality plan
mhQzWdDFgI0-00022-00005455-00005735 remind the team to execute tests and
mhQzWdDFgI0-00023-00005736-00005870 define quality metrics
mhQzWdDFgI0-00024-00005871-00006183 to track the team
mhQzWdDFgI0-00025-00006184-00006439 and configuration management leader is
mhQzWdDFgI0-00026-00006440-00006575 valeria delgado
mhQzWdDFgI0-00027-00006576-00006887 her responsibilities are keep keeping
mhQzWdDFgI0-00028-00006888-00007087 focused on milestones and goals
mhQzWdDFgI0-00029-00007088-00007359 focus on high quality results warranty
mhQzWdDFgI0-00030-00007359-00007503 team understands the use
mhQzWdDFgI0-00031-00007504-00007814 of the environment and finally
mhQzWdDFgI0-00032-00007815-00008031 i am the planning and way of work
mhQzWdDFgI0-00033-00008031-00008134 manager
mhQzWdDFgI0-00034-00008136-00008383 my responsibilities are ensure the team
mhQzWdDFgI0-00035-00008384-00008510 understands the plan
mhQzWdDFgI0-00036-00008511-00008774 ensure the workload is balanced and lead
mhQzWdDFgI0-00037-00008775-00008935 the team in the documentation
mhQzWdDFgI0-00038-00008936-00009495 process
mhQzWdDFgI0-00039-00009496-00009814 okay so these were the tools we use for
mhQzWdDFgI0-00040-00009815-00009983 our project
mhQzWdDFgI0-00041-00009984-00010383 the first one is python under
mhQzWdDFgI0-00042-00010384-00010806 its library by singly
mhQzWdDFgI0-00043-00010807-00011095 this library was useful because it
mhQzWdDFgI0-00044-00011096-00011191 allowed us
mhQzWdDFgI0-00045-00011192-00011574 to have an aesthetic game an aesthetic
mhQzWdDFgI0-00046-00011575-00011927 interface the next tool is pycharm
mhQzWdDFgI0-00047-00011928-00012191 we choose it because it's one of the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00048-00012192-00012238 most
mhQzWdDFgI0-00049-00012239-00012574 completed ids
mhQzWdDFgI0-00050-00012575-00012974 the next one is notion this tool allows
mhQzWdDFgI0-00051-00012975-00013263 us to manage and control our project
mhQzWdDFgI0-00052-00013263-00013566 assigning tasks screens user stories
mhQzWdDFgI0-00053-00013568-00013983 metrics and much much more
mhQzWdDFgI0-00054-00013984-00014286 then we have git coop
mhQzWdDFgI0-00055-00014287-00014694 it was helpful in the control
mhQzWdDFgI0-00056-00014695-00015727 of our project versions
mhQzWdDFgI0-00057-00015728-00016094 uh we completed the project on may 11
mhQzWdDFgI0-00058-00016095-00016327 but initially we have planned to finish
mhQzWdDFgI0-00059-00016328-00016494 on may 4th
mhQzWdDFgI0-00060-00016495-00016735 because we have planned for five springs
mhQzWdDFgI0-00061-00016736-00016886 as we are working
mhQzWdDFgI0-00062-00016887-00017327 but in the end we occupied sprint six
mhQzWdDFgI0-00063-00017328-00017711 about the total task hours we use 125
mhQzWdDFgI0-00064-00017712-00018030 hours and initial total task
mhQzWdDFgI0-00065-00018031-00018383 hours by 80 hours
mhQzWdDFgI0-00066-00018384-00018607 once we change the plan the first one
mhQzWdDFgI0-00067-00018608-00018727 where we had
mhQzWdDFgI0-00068-00018728-00019199 say that we were going to wait 120
mhQzWdDFgI0-00069-00019200-00019583 but we went down to 80
mhQzWdDFgI0-00070-00019584-00020143 and in the end we stayed at 100.5
mhQzWdDFgI0-00071-00020144-00020447 so on product side our code was
mhQzWdDFgI0-00072-00020448-00020550 contained by
mhQzWdDFgI0-00073-00020551-00020878 main component by 15 lines of code
mhQzWdDFgI0-00074-00020879-00021183 controller component 99 lines of code
mhQzWdDFgI0-00075-00021184-00021230 and
mhQzWdDFgI0-00076-00021231-00022030 you component by 111 lines of code
mhQzWdDFgI0-00077-00022031-00022350 then for run our quality aspect of the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00078-00022351-00022494 project we have
mhQzWdDFgI0-00079-00022495-00022814 78 defectors in the project
mhQzWdDFgI0-00080-00022815-00023078 we identified or we prevented eight
mhQzWdDFgI0-00081-00023079-00023199 defects for design
mhQzWdDFgI0-00082-00023200-00023486 14 defects for high level design and 26
mhQzWdDFgI0-00083-00023487-00023686 defects for code
mhQzWdDFgI0-00084-00023687-00024086 and of those of the rest we
mhQzWdDFgI0-00085-00024087-00024263 inject have them injected into our
mhQzWdDFgI0-00086-00024264-00024447 solution and we just catch them when we
mhQzWdDFgI0-00087-00024448-00024591 did the testing
mhQzWdDFgI0-00088-00024592-00024894 in this case we had one for a design two
mhQzWdDFgI0-00089-00024895-00024927 for
mhQzWdDFgI0-00090-00024928-00025239 high level design and 27 for code
mhQzWdDFgI0-00091-00025240-00025662 regarding the processes we prevented 60
mhQzWdDFgI0-00092-00025663-00025967 of the defects before testing 95 of the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00093-00025968-00026158 defects before integration testing
mhQzWdDFgI0-00094-00026160-00026367 and 98 percent of the defects before
mhQzWdDFgI0-00095-00026368-00026823 acceptance testing
mhQzWdDFgI0-00096-00026824-00027223 and also the way we were we were
mhQzWdDFgI0-00097-00027224-00027623 using we used this group philosophy
mhQzWdDFgI0-00098-00027624-00027943 so we had different faces or in
mhQzWdDFgI0-00099-00027944-00028239 each sprint first each sprint we started
mhQzWdDFgI0-00100-00028239-00028287 with
mhQzWdDFgI0-00101-00028288-00028574 management related activities in which
mhQzWdDFgI0-00102-00028575-00028639 we plan
mhQzWdDFgI0-00103-00028639-00028918 for the sprint ahead we establish uh the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00104-00028919-00028983 tasks
mhQzWdDFgI0-00105-00028983-00029351 also balance the workload and assign
mhQzWdDFgI0-00106-00029352-00029711 someone to each task then we went up to
mhQzWdDFgI0-00107-00029712-00029958 the creation aspect or the creation
mhQzWdDFgI0-00108-00029960-00030055 phase
mhQzWdDFgI0-00109-00030056-00030390 where we write the lines of code
mhQzWdDFgI0-00110-00030391-00030702 go program the the game
mhQzWdDFgI0-00111-00030703-00031102 we also wrote the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00112-00031103-00031390 unit tests and use cases as well as the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00113-00031391-00031470 failure phase
mhQzWdDFgI0-00114-00031472-00031633 in which we um
mhQzWdDFgI0-00115-00031635-00031862 [Music]
mhQzWdDFgI0-00116-00031863-00032183 perform tests to detect or to correct
mhQzWdDFgI0-00117-00032183-00032487 the defects that were injected and in
mhQzWdDFgI0-00118-00032488-00032614 our
mhQzWdDFgI0-00119-00032616-00032995 um game finally as the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00120-00032996-00033415 experimental screen philosophy suggests
mhQzWdDFgI0-00121-00033416-00033679 uh we had the appraisal phase in which
mhQzWdDFgI0-00122-00033680-00033951 we reflected on the past spring
mhQzWdDFgI0-00123-00033952-00034207 what we did how we could improve what we
mhQzWdDFgI0-00124-00034208-00034279 had to do
mhQzWdDFgI0-00125-00034280-00034623 to better ourselves for the next pain
mhQzWdDFgI0-00126-00034624-00034902 and in this case the status updates were
mhQzWdDFgI0-00127-00034903-00035055 also really vital for us
mhQzWdDFgI0-00128-00035056-00035302 as a reflection to know what we have to
mhQzWdDFgI0-00129-00035303-00035502 do next
mhQzWdDFgI0-00130-00035503-00035718 in the image you can see our
mhQzWdDFgI0-00131-00035719-00035887 productivity metrics
mhQzWdDFgI0-00132-00035888-00036062 in the first print you could see that we
mhQzWdDFgI0-00133-00036063-00036215 actually were more productive
mhQzWdDFgI0-00134-00036216-00036527 that what we had planned but
mhQzWdDFgI0-00135-00036528-00036855 as with the springs go on and as
mhQzWdDFgI0-00136-00036856-00037167 we better understood our project
mhQzWdDFgI0-00137-00037168-00037471 the act the actual productivity
mhQzWdDFgI0-00138-00037472-00037790 and the plan productivity uh was
mhQzWdDFgI0-00139-00037791-00038135 um the same or at least similar
mhQzWdDFgI0-00140-00038136-00038415 as we were we had a better understanding
mhQzWdDFgI0-00141-00038416-00039167 of our project
mhQzWdDFgI0-00142-00039168-00039471 but now on risk and issues
mhQzWdDFgI0-00143-00039472-00039695 the number of boxes greater than 20
mhQzWdDFgI0-00144-00039696-00039855 after 70
mhQzWdDFgI0-00145-00039856-00040111 of project completion therefore leaving
mhQzWdDFgI0-00146-00040112-00040167 the team
mhQzWdDFgI0-00147-00040168-00040502 with no time to correct them uh this was
mhQzWdDFgI0-00148-00040503-00040662 the risk
mhQzWdDFgI0-00149-00040663-00040830 that we monitor it throughout the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00150-00040831-00040974 project because
mhQzWdDFgI0-00151-00040975-00041207 it was the one that we detected from the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00152-00041208-00041311 beginning
mhQzWdDFgI0-00153-00041312-00041599 and it was very likely to be fulfilled
mhQzWdDFgI0-00154-00041600-00041711 and it could be
mhQzWdDFgI0-00155-00041712-00042030 said that it was fulfilled so we
mhQzWdDFgI0-00156-00042031-00042279 implement the mediation and damage
mhQzWdDFgI0-00157-00042280-00042407 control plan
mhQzWdDFgI0-00158-00042408-00042671 our mediation was pay programming
mhQzWdDFgI0-00159-00042672-00042774 overview
mhQzWdDFgI0-00160-00042775-00043079 and our damage control plan it was
mhQzWdDFgI0-00161-00043080-00043423 validate and quality assurance
mhQzWdDFgI0-00162-00043424-00043727 so in quality insurance we checked what
mhQzWdDFgI0-00163-00043728-00044055 we have done and we did we did
mhQzWdDFgI0-00164-00044056-00044383 the test a problem that was a bit
mhQzWdDFgI0-00165-00044384-00044487 difficult for us
mhQzWdDFgI0-00166-00044488-00044735 was that during the first two sprints we
mhQzWdDFgI0-00167-00044736-00044902 did not see the defects
mhQzWdDFgI0-00168-00044903-00045255 so in the sprint tree we didn't know
mhQzWdDFgI0-00169-00045256-00046283 where we were standing in terms of
mhQzWdDFgI0-00170-00046284-00046790 quality
mhQzWdDFgI0-00171-00046791-00047143 uh as we were not funded
mhQzWdDFgI0-00172-00047144-00047471 and there was no a way
mhQzWdDFgI0-00173-00047472-00047799 of measuring our project we
mhQzWdDFgI0-00174-00047800-00048118 choose to measure our project through
mhQzWdDFgI0-00175-00048119-00048462 effort and this were our results
mhQzWdDFgI0-00176-00048463-00048871 of our metrics for our budget
mhQzWdDFgI0-00177-00048872-00049235 for the total cost is
mhQzWdDFgI0-00178-00049236-00049607 225 lock for the monthly
mhQzWdDFgI0-00179-00049608-00049990 cost average is 150 log
mhQzWdDFgI0-00180-00049991-00050339 and finally for the cost per hours is
mhQzWdDFgI0-00181-00050340-00051390 2.23 log
mhQzWdDFgI0-00182-00051391-00051670 lessons learned what we learned by doing
mhQzWdDFgI0-00183-00051671-00051775 project
mhQzWdDFgI0-00184-00051776-00051966 the main thing we learned was how to
mhQzWdDFgI0-00185-00051967-00052119 organize times
mhQzWdDFgI0-00186-00052120-00052407 based on the tasks we had each week in
mhQzWdDFgI0-00187-00052408-00052599 order to have a good planning throughout
mhQzWdDFgI0-00188-00052600-00052775 the project and quality
mhQzWdDFgI0-00189-00052776-00053087 in the deliverables also
mhQzWdDFgI0-00190-00053088-00053359 use the scrum framework in addition
mhQzWdDFgI0-00191-00053360-00053559 everything that involves managing a
mhQzWdDFgI0-00192-00053560-00053807 software project and how to apply it to
mhQzWdDFgI0-00193-00053808-00054391 our project
mhQzWdDFgI0-00194-00054391-00054647 among the things that work for us we can
mhQzWdDFgI0-00195-00054648-00054766 say that
mhQzWdDFgI0-00196-00054767-00055071 we establish the points in which
mhQzWdDFgI0-00197-00055072-00055438 we are going to work and also
mhQzWdDFgI0-00198-00055439-00055871 the communication was essential for us
mhQzWdDFgI0-00199-00055872-00056094 and also our management techno
mhQzWdDFgI0-00200-00056095-00056279 methodology
mhQzWdDFgI0-00201-00056279-00056654 made a huge huge difference
mhQzWdDFgI0-00202-00056655-00056903 in our project because with the short
mhQzWdDFgI0-00203-00056904-00057079 cycles and phases
mhQzWdDFgI0-00204-00057079-00057399 of our project allow us to add more
mhQzWdDFgI0-00205-00057400-00057494 value
mhQzWdDFgI0-00206-00057495-00057871 and improve our project
mhQzWdDFgI0-00207-00057872-00058238 but by the other hand we had thought
mhQzWdDFgI0-00208-00058239-00058582 that we were doing the things right
mhQzWdDFgI0-00209-00058583-00058942 but we realized that it's more complex
mhQzWdDFgI0-00210-00058944-00059191 and thus the things we were doing at the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00211-00059191-00059342 beginning
mhQzWdDFgI0-00212-00059344-00060063 didn't work for us
mhQzWdDFgI0-00213-00060064-00060391 so what will you do in the future i use
mhQzWdDFgI0-00214-00060391-00060542 the knowledge that we occur
mhQzWdDFgI0-00215-00060544-00060806 in a project both in the following
mhQzWdDFgI0-00216-00060807-00060975 projects that we have studied
mhQzWdDFgI0-00217-00060976-00061359 and in working life also in considering
mhQzWdDFgI0-00218-00061360-00061519 the consequences
mhQzWdDFgI0-00219-00061520-00061719 that we have during the project on how
mhQzWdDFgI0-00220-00061720-00061871 to detect
mhQzWdDFgI0-00221-00061872-00062166 defects and risk and thoughts not have
mhQzWdDFgI0-00222-00062167-00062215 to
mhQzWdDFgI0-00223-00062216-00063119 reach a complicated situation
mhQzWdDFgI0-00224-00063120-00063454 okay so now we are going to talk about
mhQzWdDFgI0-00225-00063455-00063775 of our final version project so
mhQzWdDFgI0-00226-00063776-00064030 we are going to start with the goals uh
mhQzWdDFgI0-00227-00064032-00064182 for the business goals
mhQzWdDFgI0-00228-00064183-00064479 there are two first one is to have one
mhQzWdDFgI0-00229-00064479-00064575 feature featured in
mhQzWdDFgI0-00230-00064576-00064987 apple stores video game of the day by
mhQzWdDFgI0-00231-00064988-00065303 2027 by developing 10 games
mhQzWdDFgI0-00232-00065304-00065663 in that period the second is to have two
mhQzWdDFgI0-00233-00065664-00065935 video games released in the first two
mhQzWdDFgI0-00234-00065936-00065999 years of the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00235-00066000-00066287 company's life by developing one video
mhQzWdDFgI0-00236-00066288-00066511 game per year
mhQzWdDFgI0-00237-00066512-00066903 uh for the period goals we have three
mhQzWdDFgI0-00238-00066904-00067126 of them the first one is to have a
mhQzWdDFgI0-00239-00067127-00067215 revenue of
mhQzWdDFgI0-00240-00067216-00067479 200 in the first two years of the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00241-00067480-00067647 project's life
mhQzWdDFgI0-00242-00067648-00067982 by implementing ads in the game
mhQzWdDFgI0-00243-00067983-00068350 and a paid plan to remove them
mhQzWdDFgI0-00244-00068351-00068711 the second one is to release the game
mhQzWdDFgI0-00245-00068712-00069126 by september september 2021
mhQzWdDFgI0-00246-00069127-00069431 after successful beta test
mhQzWdDFgI0-00247-00069432-00069782 the third one is to have the first mvp
mhQzWdDFgI0-00248-00069783-00070126 of the game by may 2021
mhQzWdDFgI0-00249-00070127-00070415 to give it to better users to test it
mhQzWdDFgI0-00250-00070416-00070550 and receive
mhQzWdDFgI0-00251-00070551-00070863 feedback then defeat
mhQzWdDFgI0-00252-00070864-00071223 the team goals there are two of them
mhQzWdDFgI0-00253-00071224-00071471 first one is to have less than five
mhQzWdDFgI0-00254-00071472-00071606 bucks by the first
mhQzWdDFgI0-00255-00071607-00071919 release to give meta players a
mhQzWdDFgI0-00256-00071920-00072175 successful game experience
mhQzWdDFgI0-00257-00072176-00072519 and the second one is to have past
mhQzWdDFgI0-00258-00072520-00072767 90 percent of the units test by the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00259-00072768-00072943 first release
mhQzWdDFgI0-00260-00072944-00073279 to ensure the video game has few
mhQzWdDFgI0-00261-00073280-00073919 or none box
mhQzWdDFgI0-00262-00073920-00074167 so here is our work breakdown structure
mhQzWdDFgI0-00263-00074168-00074271 for our
mhQzWdDFgI0-00264-00074272-00074543 final game as you can see here we have
mhQzWdDFgI0-00265-00074544-00074638 different
mhQzWdDFgI0-00266-00074639-00074959 deliverables we have use cases um unit
mhQzWdDFgI0-00267-00074960-00075023 tests
mhQzWdDFgI0-00268-00075024-00075279 and the the apps as we said we want to
mhQzWdDFgI0-00269-00075280-00075479 develop
mhQzWdDFgI0-00270-00075480-00075759 a mobile apps and in this case we're
mhQzWdDFgI0-00271-00075760-00075855 going to develop
mhQzWdDFgI0-00272-00075856-00076215 one phone one for ios and the second one
mhQzWdDFgI0-00273-00076216-00076606 for android devices in here we have in
mhQzWdDFgI0-00274-00076607-00076791 the server components we have the same
mhQzWdDFgI0-00275-00076792-00076999 structure as we have in our
mhQzWdDFgI0-00276-00077000-00077247 prototype but in our prototype we only
mhQzWdDFgI0-00277-00077248-00077367 contemplated for
mhQzWdDFgI0-00278-00077368-00077743 the uh pattern creation and comparison
mhQzWdDFgI0-00279-00077744-00077926 to calculate the clues and the level and
mhQzWdDFgI0-00280-00077927-00078055 score functionality
mhQzWdDFgI0-00281-00078056-00078415 but as this is our final for the end
mhQzWdDFgI0-00282-00078416-00078735 game we want uh we are going to
mhQzWdDFgI0-00283-00078736-00079071 also implement the pause menu the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00284-00079072-00079255 increased elimination to let the player
mhQzWdDFgI0-00285-00079256-00079431 know if he is going in
mhQzWdDFgI0-00286-00079432-00079615 on the right uh direction you will see
mhQzWdDFgI0-00287-00079616-00079735 it in a minute
mhQzWdDFgI0-00288-00079736-00080462 and also the scoreboard
mhQzWdDFgI0-00289-00080463-00080782 um this is the estimation part we
mhQzWdDFgI0-00290-00080783-00081159 estimated a ios and android as well
mhQzWdDFgI0-00291-00081160-00081423 where we get a total in order to obtain
mhQzWdDFgI0-00292-00081424-00081550 the lines of code
mhQzWdDFgI0-00293-00081551-00081750 that we are going to need for the final
mhQzWdDFgI0-00294-00081751-00081855 product
mhQzWdDFgI0-00295-00081856-00082094 and also estimate how long it will take
mhQzWdDFgI0-00296-00082095-00082182 in
mhQzWdDFgI0-00297-00082183-00082447 in this case it was a total of four to
mhQzWdDFgI0-00298-00082448-00083950 five months to complete the project
mhQzWdDFgI0-00299-00083951-00084303 this is our plan it is planned for
mhQzWdDFgI0-00300-00084304-00084703 a sprint each one lasts two weeks
mhQzWdDFgI0-00301-00084704-00084862 then the screen methodology is
mhQzWdDFgI0-00302-00084863-00085015 recommended here
mhQzWdDFgI0-00303-00085016-00085279 so each spring will last in two weeks
mhQzWdDFgI0-00304-00085280-00085482 and in which we will
mhQzWdDFgI0-00305-00085483-00085823 concentrate concentrating on different
mhQzWdDFgI0-00306-00085824-00085911 features
mhQzWdDFgI0-00307-00085912-00086287 as you can see in the image in this plan
mhQzWdDFgI0-00308-00086288-00086526 we are contemplating four releases in
mhQzWdDFgI0-00309-00086527-00086799 order to be able to constantly test
mhQzWdDFgI0-00310-00086800-00087118 the operation of our product and also
mhQzWdDFgI0-00311-00087119-00087759 for milestones
mhQzWdDFgI0-00312-00087760-00088087 um this is testing sorry the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00313-00088088-00088462 i have this light the slides of the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00314-00088463-00088838 plan budget and in the first table
mhQzWdDFgI0-00315-00088839-00089087 are the fixed costs that we need for
mhQzWdDFgI0-00316-00089088-00089311 salaries building lease
mhQzWdDFgI0-00317-00089312-00089487 the id cloud-based services and
mhQzWdDFgI0-00318-00089488-00089615 marketing costs
mhQzWdDFgI0-00319-00089616-00089847 the second table is about of the project
mhQzWdDFgI0-00320-00089848-00089950 cause
mhQzWdDFgI0-00321-00089951-00090135 we have the budget for starbucks and
mhQzWdDFgI0-00322-00090136-00090311 transportation for meetings
mhQzWdDFgI0-00323-00090312-00090591 with stakeholders the other one is about
mhQzWdDFgI0-00324-00090592-00090767 of indirect codes which
mhQzWdDFgI0-00325-00090768-00090991 are the phone bill the lawyer and the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00326-00090992-00091103 accountant
mhQzWdDFgI0-00327-00091104-00091359 and the last one is purchases it is
mhQzWdDFgI0-00328-00091360-00091438 based
mhQzWdDFgI0-00329-00091439-00091647 in the equation of laptops and licenses
mhQzWdDFgI0-00330-00091648-00091775 necessary for
mhQzWdDFgI0-00331-00091776-00092062 the information tools that we use and
mhQzWdDFgI0-00332-00092063-00092215 finally
mhQzWdDFgI0-00333-00092216-00092526 a as the project lasts five months
mhQzWdDFgI0-00334-00092527-00092735 we estimate that we will need a budget
mhQzWdDFgI0-00335-00092736-00092999 of 96
mhQzWdDFgI0-00336-00093000-00094303 000 almost a million
mhQzWdDFgI0-00337-00094304-00094687 and we divided our quality plan in
mhQzWdDFgI0-00338-00094688-00094935 testing plan to ensure the quality of
mhQzWdDFgI0-00339-00094936-00095015 the project
mhQzWdDFgI0-00340-00095016-00095318 the following tasks a doesn't need to be
mhQzWdDFgI0-00341-00095319-00095503 scheduled before the milestones
mhQzWdDFgI0-00342-00095504-00095615 mentioned
mhQzWdDFgI0-00343-00095616-00095871 before ending each spring perform unit
mhQzWdDFgI0-00344-00095872-00095967 tests for the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00345-00095968-00096311 futures work a during that sprint
mhQzWdDFgI0-00346-00096312-00096518 every two sprints perform integration
mhQzWdDFgI0-00347-00096519-00096735 tests for the software components that
mhQzWdDFgI0-00348-00096736-00096806 have been
mhQzWdDFgI0-00349-00096807-00097191 implemented and before each relays
mhQzWdDFgI0-00350-00097192-00097406 perform integration and acceptance tests
mhQzWdDFgI0-00351-00097407-00097543 for the game
mhQzWdDFgI0-00352-00097544-00097774 and metrics to track to measure the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00353-00097775-00097943 quality of the project the following
mhQzWdDFgI0-00354-00097944-00098038 metrics are
mhQzWdDFgI0-00355-00098039-00098279 going to be tracked through the project
mhQzWdDFgI0-00356-00098280-00098406 completion
mhQzWdDFgI0-00357-00098407-00098662 in order to select risk in time and
mhQzWdDFgI0-00358-00098663-00098862 modify the plan accordingly
mhQzWdDFgI0-00359-00098863-00099167 and the effect injection rate prevented
mhQzWdDFgI0-00360-00099168-00099479 defects phase and process yields and
mhQzWdDFgI0-00361-00099480-00100462 cause of quality
mhQzWdDFgI0-00362-00100463-00100823 according to our project and as we
mhQzWdDFgI0-00363-00100824-00101191 develop mobile app and these
mhQzWdDFgI0-00364-00101192-00101503 are our staff requirements
mhQzWdDFgI0-00365-00101504-00101879 so as you can see we have two ios
mhQzWdDFgI0-00366-00101880-00101967 developers
mhQzWdDFgI0-00367-00101968-00102223 two android developers one user
mhQzWdDFgI0-00368-00102224-00102423 experience designer
mhQzWdDFgI0-00369-00102424-00102727 one user interface designer
mhQzWdDFgI0-00370-00102728-00103830 one project manager and two testers
mhQzWdDFgI0-00371-00103831-00104094 well now these were the reasons that we
mhQzWdDFgI0-00372-00104095-00104247 identified
mhQzWdDFgI0-00373-00104248-00104575 we have four in total of which
mhQzWdDFgI0-00374-00104576-00104966 the first is incorrectly
mhQzWdDFgI0-00375-00104967-00105278 selecting the frameworks to develop the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00376-00105279-00105486 game and realizing they do not have the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00377-00105488-00105654 necessary methods
mhQzWdDFgI0-00378-00105655-00105934 for the game after 50 percent of project
mhQzWdDFgI0-00379-00105935-00106031 attempts
mhQzWdDFgI0-00380-00106032-00106334 on this risk we considered assessment
mhQzWdDFgI0-00381-00106335-00106686 as 2.4 then
mhQzWdDFgI0-00382-00106688-00106902 the risk number two is the number of
mhQzWdDFgI0-00383-00106903-00107015 boxes bigger than
mhQzWdDFgI0-00384-00107016-00107295 30 after 70 percent of pressure
mhQzWdDFgI0-00385-00107296-00107399 completion
mhQzWdDFgI0-00386-00107400-00107575 therefore leaving the team with no time
mhQzWdDFgI0-00387-00107576-00107734 to correct them
mhQzWdDFgI0-00388-00107735-00108390 in here we put an assessment like a 2
mhQzWdDFgI0-00389-00108391-00108734 has an assessment where we made an
mhQzWdDFgI0-00390-00108735-00109039 impact on livelihood analysis that they
mhQzWdDFgI0-00391-00109040-00109119 will occur
mhQzWdDFgI0-00392-00109120-00109319 and we made an assessment within the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00393-00109320-00109463 risk then
mhQzWdDFgI0-00394-00109464-00109839 2.4 we consider it as a high risk
mhQzWdDFgI0-00395-00109840-00110271 and we consider two as a medium risk
mhQzWdDFgI0-00396-00110272-00110495 as my teammate just mentioned we have
mhQzWdDFgI0-00397-00110496-00110599 one middle
mhQzWdDFgI0-00398-00110600-00110934 risk which is the one regarding the box
mhQzWdDFgI0-00399-00110935-00111143 so for that risk we have a aim
mhQzWdDFgI0-00400-00111144-00111319 investigation plan
mhQzWdDFgI0-00401-00111320-00111590 which consists on first per programming
mhQzWdDFgI0-00402-00111591-00111623 for
mhQzWdDFgI0-00403-00111624-00111815 all calling related activities the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00404-00111816-00111927 second one is
mhQzWdDFgI0-00405-00111928-00112319 to have a tester review the pull request
mhQzWdDFgI0-00406-00112320-00112847 before approving them therefore
mhQzWdDFgI0-00407-00112848-00113071 any errors are not merged into the final
mhQzWdDFgI0-00408-00113072-00113199 solution
mhQzWdDFgI0-00409-00113200-00113527 also we are going to assign a tester to
mhQzWdDFgI0-00410-00113528-00113695 or to work with each
mhQzWdDFgI0-00411-00113696-00114015 pair to perform unit tests constantly
mhQzWdDFgI0-00412-00114016-00114254 that's why we have two testers and each
mhQzWdDFgI0-00413-00114255-00114423 pair
mhQzWdDFgI0-00414-00114424-00114758 relates to one pair for ios and one pair
mhQzWdDFgI0-00415-00114759-00114878 for android
mhQzWdDFgI0-00416-00114879-00115143 also we have a high risk which is the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00417-00115144-00115310 one regarding the frameworks
mhQzWdDFgI0-00418-00115311-00115502 and in this one we have a recorded plan
mhQzWdDFgI0-00419-00115503-00115686 if it does appear
mhQzWdDFgI0-00420-00115688-00115943 the first action in this in this plan is
mhQzWdDFgI0-00421-00115944-00116134 to select a framework that works for
mhQzWdDFgI0-00422-00116135-00116302 both android and ios
mhQzWdDFgI0-00423-00116303-00116519 totally develop one solution i have like
mhQzWdDFgI0-00424-00116520-00116671 a joint effort
mhQzWdDFgI0-00425-00116672-00116999 um the second one is to assign a tester
mhQzWdDFgI0-00426-00117000-00117223 to programming related activities for
mhQzWdDFgI0-00427-00117224-00117383 one sprint to catch up
mhQzWdDFgI0-00428-00117383-00117830 with this um with the plan
mhQzWdDFgI0-00429-00117831-00118158 [Music]
mhQzWdDFgI0-00430-00118159-00118463 and thank you we are going now to show
mhQzWdDFgI0-00431-00118464-00118607 you our game
mhQzWdDFgI0-00432-00118608-00119015 here it is we um as you can see we have
mhQzWdDFgI0-00433-00119016-00119286 friends these these clothes are the ones
mhQzWdDFgI0-00434-00119288-00119439 related to the vertical
mhQzWdDFgI0-00435-00119440-00119678 um aspect and these ones to the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00436-00119679-00119766 horizontal
mhQzWdDFgI0-00437-00119767-00120102 scores so in here you can see
mhQzWdDFgI0-00438-00120103-00120310 we have we're going to start with this
mhQzWdDFgI0-00439-00120311-00120510 one we have three and one
mhQzWdDFgI0-00440-00120511-00120695 meaning that we have to complete first
mhQzWdDFgI0-00441-00120696-00120839 three and as we have
mhQzWdDFgI0-00442-00120840-00121134 this um separation the uh between the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00443-00121135-00121223 three and one
mhQzWdDFgI0-00444-00121224-00121431 it means that we have to leave at least
mhQzWdDFgI0-00445-00121432-00121599 one square between them
mhQzWdDFgI0-00446-00121600-00121831 so in this case we have one and as you
mhQzWdDFgI0-00447-00121832-00122007 can see we also have one in here
mhQzWdDFgI0-00448-00122008-00122286 so we also completed this uh vertical
mhQzWdDFgI0-00449-00122288-00122383 aspect
mhQzWdDFgI0-00450-00122383-00122695 here we have three which we currently
mhQzWdDFgI0-00451-00122696-00122878 don't know how they are going to be
mhQzWdDFgI0-00452-00122879-00123143 completed but in here we have four
mhQzWdDFgI0-00453-00123144-00123495 and in this case we have one already
mhQzWdDFgI0-00454-00123496-00123551 here and
mhQzWdDFgI0-00455-00123552-00123775 it as we have to put the four together
mhQzWdDFgI0-00456-00123776-00123878 we can say that one
mhQzWdDFgI0-00457-00123879-00124175 two three and four and in this case we
mhQzWdDFgI0-00458-00124176-00124263 know that
mhQzWdDFgI0-00459-00124264-00124495 uh it's three we don't know if it's this
mhQzWdDFgI0-00460-00124496-00124678 three or this three so we are
mhQzWdDFgI0-00461-00124679-00124902 just going to put this one here just to
mhQzWdDFgI0-00462-00124903-00125143 let we know that's going to happen
mhQzWdDFgI0-00463-00125144-00125510 um then we are going to
mhQzWdDFgI0-00464-00125511-00125814 well we can see here we have one and two
mhQzWdDFgI0-00465-00125815-00126086 so in this case we have already one and
mhQzWdDFgI0-00466-00126088-00126199 we could say that
mhQzWdDFgI0-00467-00126200-00126495 this is the two we cannot put one here
mhQzWdDFgI0-00468-00126496-00126639 as we already have
mhQzWdDFgI0-00469-00126640-00126847 one in here so they cannot go together
mhQzWdDFgI0-00470-00126848-00127007 only because that's
mhQzWdDFgI0-00471-00127008-00127223 all going to be two and it's the same
mhQzWdDFgI0-00472-00127224-00127366 one in here
mhQzWdDFgI0-00473-00127367-00127599 um so we have one in here we have the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00474-00127600-00127710 three completed
mhQzWdDFgI0-00475-00127711-00128039 and we can say that um we're gonna also
mhQzWdDFgI0-00476-00128040-00128158 put this
mhQzWdDFgI0-00477-00128159-00128366 other one missing in here as they they
mhQzWdDFgI0-00478-00128367-00128614 are going to add up to two
mhQzWdDFgI0-00479-00128615-00128863 so we know that this uh requirement that
mhQzWdDFgI0-00480-00128864-00128927 is missing
mhQzWdDFgI0-00481-00128928-00129271 goes here and also the the one that is
mhQzWdDFgI0-00482-00129272-00129319 missing
mhQzWdDFgI0-00483-00129320-00129654 here goes in here so now
mhQzWdDFgI0-00484-00129655-00129999 we are missing just this one as you can
mhQzWdDFgI0-00485-00130000-00130158 see we are missing one in here
mhQzWdDFgI0-00486-00130159-00130390 and one in here so if we click in this
mhQzWdDFgI0-00487-00130391-00130471 square
mhQzWdDFgI0-00488-00130472-00130823 then it is uh we have one and we can
mhQzWdDFgI0-00489-00130824-00131031 choose to end the game or continue to
mhQzWdDFgI0-00490-00131032-00131127 the next level
mhQzWdDFgI0-00491-00131128-00131327 currently this prototype only has two
mhQzWdDFgI0-00492-00131328-00131454 levels and as you can see the second
mhQzWdDFgI0-00493-00131455-00131502 level
mhQzWdDFgI0-00494-00131503-00131790 is bigger than the previous level so
mhQzWdDFgI0-00495-00131791-00131878 this
mhQzWdDFgI0-00496-00131879-00132087 board is six by six and the other one is
mhQzWdDFgI0-00497-00132088-00132231 five by five
mhQzWdDFgI0-00498-00132232-00132471 and you can see here we have six so we
mhQzWdDFgI0-00499-00132472-00132766 can complete these ones here
mhQzWdDFgI0-00500-00132767-00133083 and it's the same for the rest of the
mhQzWdDFgI0-00501-00133084-00133239 pattern
mhQzWdDFgI0-00502-00133240-00133879 thank you
mkEziTqmmvy-00000-00000061-00000277 [Music]
mkEziTqmmvy-00001-00000278-00000773 What drew me to work in healthcare is my
mkEziTqmmvy-00002-00000774-00001043 interest in just helping individuals and
mkEziTqmmvy-00003-00001044-00001397 I've always had an interest in working
mkEziTqmmvy-00004-00001398-00001798 with patients who need it the most in
mkEziTqmmvy-00005-00001800-00002032 being in a supportive role and working
mkEziTqmmvy-00006-00002034-00002291 in oncology really kind of encompassed
mkEziTqmmvy-00007-00002292-00002573 that for me it's really about being as
mkEziTqmmvy-00008-00002574-00003025 much of a support person as I can be so
mkEziTqmmvy-00009-00003026-00003454 oftentimes I try to listen to what their
mkEziTqmmvy-00010-00003455-00003803 needs are and connect them either to
mkEziTqmmvy-00011-00003804-00004086 resources or just be a listening ear
mkEziTqmmvy-00012-00004087-00004343 sometimes patients just need to be heard
mkEziTqmmvy-00013-00004344-00004606 there are a lot of patients who
mkEziTqmmvy-00014-00004607-00004891 primarily speak Spanish or
mkEziTqmmvy-00015-00004892-00005219 who may not financially be able to
mkEziTqmmvy-00016-00005220-00005470 afford Counseling Services we are very
mkEziTqmmvy-00017-00005471-00005668 fortunate that through the support that
mkEziTqmmvy-00018-00005669-00005938 we get through the hospital that we are
mkEziTqmmvy-00019-00005939-00006380 able to provide those service says
mlNqMv44wVU-00000-00000218-00000828 [Music]
mlNqMv44wVU-00001-00000830-00001153 thank you
mlNqMv44wVU-00002-00001154-00003767 [Music]
mlNqMv44wVU-00003-00003768-00005692 foreign
mlNqMv44wVU-00004-00005693-00006923 [Music]
mlNqMv44wVU-00005-00006923-00007156 foreign
mlNqMv44wVU-00006-00007158-00008443 [Music]
mlNqMv44wVU-00007-00008444-00009208 [Music]
mlNqMv44wVU-00008-00009209-00010006 [Music]
noDHYZ3CrKE-00000-00000024-00000175 round teams are ready and the crew
noDHYZ3CrKE-00001-00000176-00000423 inside dragon is ready
noDHYZ3CrKE-00002-00000424-00002007 30 seconds to go
noDHYZ3CrKE-00003-00002007-00002575 t-minus 15 seconds
noDHYZ3CrKE-00004-00002576-00002942 10 9 8 7
noDHYZ3CrKE-00005-00002943-00003335 six five four three
noDHYZ3CrKE-00006-00003336-00003663 two one zero
noDHYZ3CrKE-00007-00003664-00004006 mission and lift off got speed it's
noDHYZ3CrKE-00008-00004007-00004351 never increasing
noDHYZ3CrKE-00009-00004352-00004615 endeavor launches once again four
noDHYZ3CrKE-00010-00004616-00004806 astronauts from three countries on crew
noDHYZ3CrKE-00011-00004807-00004863 two
noDHYZ3CrKE-00012-00004864-00005031 now making their way to the one and only
noDHYZ3CrKE-00013-00005032-00005254 international space station
noDHYZ3CrKE-00014-00005255-00005438 vehicle is pitching downrange nine
noDHYZ3CrKE-00015-00005439-00005575 merlin engines on the first stage
noDHYZ3CrKE-00016-00005576-00005854 providing 1.7 million pounds of thrust
noDHYZ3CrKE-00017-00005855-00006022 hearing good calls first stage
noDHYZ3CrKE-00018-00006023-00006719 performance so far
noDHYZ3CrKE-00019-00006720-00007014 we are plus 30 seconds into the second
noDHYZ3CrKE-00020-00007015-00007231 rotational crew mission on board
noDHYZ3CrKE-00021-00007231-00007598 dragon and falcon 9.
noDHYZ3CrKE-00022-00007600-00007855 falcon 9 will be throttling down the
noDHYZ3CrKE-00023-00007856-00007998 nine merlin engines
noDHYZ3CrKE-00024-00008000-00008407 shortly here in preparation for
noDHYZ3CrKE-00025-00008408-00008614 in preparation for maximum dynamic
noDHYZ3CrKE-00026-00008615-00008846 pressure
noDHYZ3CrKE-00027-00008847-00008959 and there's that call out for the
noDHYZ3CrKE-00028-00008960-00009246 throttle down maximum dynamic pressure
noDHYZ3CrKE-00029-00009247-00009327 max q
noDHYZ3CrKE-00030-00009328-00009487 is the largest structural load that the
noDHYZ3CrKE-00031-00009488-00009663 vehicle sees throughout ascent
noDHYZ3CrKE-00032-00009664-00010108 so throttling down does help us pass
noDHYZ3CrKE-00033-00010109-00010887 [Applause]
noDHYZ3CrKE-00034-00010888-00012078 [Applause]
noDHYZ3CrKE-00035-00012079-00012270 all right one bravo is the second abort
noDHYZ3CrKE-00036-00012271-00012446 mode on the first stage
noDHYZ3CrKE-00037-00012447-00012678 first stage continues to fire for two
noDHYZ3CrKE-00038-00012679-00012830 minutes 35 seconds
noDHYZ3CrKE-00039-00012831-00012991 one and a half minutes into today's
noDHYZ3CrKE-00040-00012991-00013863 flight
noDHYZ3CrKE-00041-00013863-00014183 falcon 9 now more traveling at
noDHYZ3CrKE-00042-00014184-00014975 hundred miles an hour
noDHYZ3CrKE-00043-00014976-00015471 and the engine chills started
noDHYZ3CrKE-00044-00015472-00015622 alright the engine show for the second
noDHYZ3CrKE-00045-00015623-00015935 stage single merlin engine has started
noDHYZ3CrKE-00046-00015936-00016183 about 30 more seconds of the first stage
noDHYZ3CrKE-00047-00016184-00016391 firing to bring our four astronauts into
noDHYZ3CrKE-00048-00016392-00016815 orbit
noDHYZ3CrKE-00049-00016816-00017039 now from here coming up in about 20 some
noDHYZ3CrKE-00050-00017040-00017222 seconds we're going to have three major
noDHYZ3CrKE-00051-00017223-00017407 milestones we'll have shutdown of the
noDHYZ3CrKE-00052-00017408-00017550 nine merlin engines
noDHYZ3CrKE-00053-00017551-00017871 we're beginning to throttle them down
noDHYZ3CrKE-00054-00017872-00018167 we will then get stage separation and
noDHYZ3CrKE-00055-00018168-00018350 then we will get ignition of the second
noDHYZ3CrKE-00056-00018351-00018543 stage engine to propel dragon and the
noDHYZ3CrKE-00057-00018544-00018679 falcon 9 second stage
noDHYZ3CrKE-00058-00018680-00020409 into orbit
noDHYZ3CrKE-00059-00020410-00021083 [Applause]
noDHYZ3CrKE-00060-00021084-00021550 confirmed
noDHYZ3CrKE-00061-00021551-00021814 we have ignition of the second stage you
noDHYZ3CrKE-00062-00021815-00022143 see the green flash of that t-tep fluid
noDHYZ3CrKE-00063-00022144-00022391 the extent expansion nozzle on the
noDHYZ3CrKE-00064-00022392-00022575 second stage merlin vacuum glowing that
noDHYZ3CrKE-00065-00022576-00022750 bright red that we like to see
noDHYZ3CrKE-00066-00022751-00022903 good performance on the second stage so
noDHYZ3CrKE-00067-00022904-00023055 far
noDHYZ3CrKE-00068-00023056-00023239 and on the left side of your screen we
noDHYZ3CrKE-00069-00023240-00023439 saw the exhaust of the
noDHYZ3CrKE-00070-00023440-00023678 second stage engine streaming past the
noDHYZ3CrKE-00071-00023679-00023783 first stage
noDHYZ3CrKE-00072-00023784-00023975 is the grid fins are coming out we also
noDHYZ3CrKE-00073-00023976-00024135 briefly had a view
noDHYZ3CrKE-00074-00024136-00024375 of the lights of central florida in the
noDHYZ3CrKE-00075-00024376-00024550 background
noDHYZ3CrKE-00076-00024551-00024735 currently the first stage is continuing
noDHYZ3CrKE-00077-00024736-00024942 to coast up to apogee
noDHYZ3CrKE-00078-00024943-00025191 it's unpowered it'll reach a peak height
noDHYZ3CrKE-00079-00025192-00025350 and then begin to descend back
noDHYZ3CrKE-00080-00025351-00025575 down toward the earth's atmosphere where
noDHYZ3CrKE-00081-00025576-00025806 it will light three engines to slow down
noDHYZ3CrKE-00082-00025807-00025958 in preparation for what will be a
noDHYZ3CrKE-00083-00025960-00026127 landing burn on the drone ship in the
noDHYZ3CrKE-00084-00026127-00026287 atlantic ocean
noDHYZ3CrKE-00085-00026288-00026479 you can see the grid fins are deployed
noDHYZ3CrKE-00086-00026480-00026639 right now the first stage
noDHYZ3CrKE-00087-00026639-00027302 dragon
noDHYZ3CrKE-00088-00027304-00027558 trajectory we hear a call out from the
noDHYZ3CrKE-00089-00027560-00027743 crew nominal trajectory
noDHYZ3CrKE-00090-00027744-00027879 so we're beginning to move the first
noDHYZ3CrKE-00091-00027880-00028079 stage into position so it can do the
noDHYZ3CrKE-00092-00028080-00029295 entry burn
noDHYZ3CrKE-00093-00029295-00029502 four minutes 15 seconds into today's
noDHYZ3CrKE-00094-00029504-00029607 flight
noDHYZ3CrKE-00095-00029608-00029735 second stage propelling our four
noDHYZ3CrKE-00096-00029736-00029902 astronauts up the eastern seaboard will
noDHYZ3CrKE-00097-00029904-00030007 continue to fire
noDHYZ3CrKE-00098-00030008-00030246 it's a six minute burn to deliver the
noDHYZ3CrKE-00099-00030247-00030374 astronauts into orbit
noDHYZ3CrKE-00100-00030375-00030574 we'll wait for a cue for a good orbital
noDHYZ3CrKE-00101-00030575-00030743 insertion after that meanwhile we
noDHYZ3CrKE-00102-00030744-00030990 will be hearing uh check-ins on the
noDHYZ3CrKE-00103-00030991-00031167 vehicle's trajectory and performance as
noDHYZ3CrKE-00104-00031168-00031287 well as check-ins with some of the
noDHYZ3CrKE-00105-00031288-00031543 ground stations as it passes over
noDHYZ3CrKE-00106-00031544-00031846 uh throughout uh the six minutes of the
noDHYZ3CrKE-00107-00031847-00032607 second stage firing
noDHYZ3CrKE-00108-00032608-00033183 dragon spacex trajectory nominal
noDHYZ3CrKE-00109-00033184-00034143 copy nominal trajectory
noDHYZ3CrKE-00110-00034144-00034343 getting good views of both the first and
noDHYZ3CrKE-00111-00034344-00034615 second stage from the onboard cameras
noDHYZ3CrKE-00112-00034616-00034967 equation of signal bus
noDHYZ3CrKE-00113-00034968-00035135 the new hampshire tracking station has
noDHYZ3CrKE-00114-00035136-00035311 acquired the second stage telemetry
noDHYZ3CrKE-00115-00035312-00035439 signal
noDHYZ3CrKE-00116-00035440-00035751 meanwhile the first stage has reached
noDHYZ3CrKE-00117-00035752-00035815 apogee
noDHYZ3CrKE-00118-00035816-00036079 it's now beginning to descend from a
noDHYZ3CrKE-00119-00036080-00036118 height
noDHYZ3CrKE-00120-00036119-00036423 it's currently about 167 kilometers up
noDHYZ3CrKE-00121-00036424-00036630 and in a few minutes we will get the
noDHYZ3CrKE-00122-00036631-00036846 entry burn of the second stage
noDHYZ3CrKE-00123-00036847-00038639 of the first stage
noDHYZ3CrKE-00124-00038640-00039190 dragon spacex trajectory nominal
noDHYZ3CrKE-00125-00039191-00039646 copy nominal trajectory
noDHYZ3CrKE-00126-00039647-00039815 right on cue those check-ins on the
noDHYZ3CrKE-00127-00039816-00039967 second stage performance
noDHYZ3CrKE-00128-00039968-00041327 once a minute everything's looking good
noDHYZ3CrKE-00129-00041328-00041583 stage two continues to climb the vehicle
noDHYZ3CrKE-00130-00041584-00041695 now exceeding 8
noDHYZ3CrKE-00131-00041696-00041951 000 miles an hour at an altitude of
noDHYZ3CrKE-00132-00041952-00042407 about 124 miles
noDHYZ3CrKE-00133-00042408-00042646 and just about one minute from now we
noDHYZ3CrKE-00134-00042647-00042790 will begin the entry burn
noDHYZ3CrKE-00135-00042791-00043046 of the first stage that will consist of
noDHYZ3CrKE-00136-00043047-00043183 lighting the center engine
noDHYZ3CrKE-00137-00043184-00043367 and then shortly afterwards two more
noDHYZ3CrKE-00138-00043368-00043590 engines for a three engine burn to slow
noDHYZ3CrKE-00139-00043591-00043718 down the first stage
noDHYZ3CrKE-00140-00043719-00043895 in preparation for entering the earth's
noDHYZ3CrKE-00141-00043896-00044767 atmosphere
noDHYZ3CrKE-00142-00044768-00045311 dragon spacex trajectory nominal
noDHYZ3CrKE-00143-00045312-00045855 copying on the trajectory
noDHYZ3CrKE-00144-00045856-00046030 another check in the crew confirming
noDHYZ3CrKE-00145-00046031-00046183 they're hearing the same thing
noDHYZ3CrKE-00146-00046184-00046390 the vehicle exceeding are about to
noDHYZ3CrKE-00147-00046391-00046495 exceed about 10
noDHYZ3CrKE-00148-00046496-00047151 000 miles per hour
noDHYZ3CrKE-00149-00047152-00047343 meanwhile first stage down at 90
noDHYZ3CrKE-00150-00047344-00047543 kilometers getting ready to relight
noDHYZ3CrKE-00151-00047544-00047984 three engines for the entry burn
n1uNtezgOFy-00000-00000046-00000311 simbad the set of identifications
n1uNtezgOFy-00001-00000312-00000503 measurements and bibliography for
n1uNtezgOFy-00002-00000504-00000701 astronomical data is an astronomical
n1uNtezgOFy-00003-00000702-00000916 database of objects beyond the solar
n1uNtezgOFy-00004-00000917-00001183 system it is maintained by the center
n1uNtezgOFy-00005-00001184-00001375 dedenne A's astronomy key de Strasbourg
n1uNtezgOFy-00006-00001376-00001766 CDs France simbad was created by merging
n1uNtezgOFy-00007-00001767-00001991 the catalogue of stellar identifications
n1uNtezgOFy-00008-00001992-00002291 CSI and the bibliographic star index as
n1uNtezgOFy-00009-00002292-00002459 they existed at the mutant computer
n1uNtezgOFy-00010-00002460-00002758 center until 1979 and then expanded by
n1uNtezgOFy-00011-00002759-00002915 additional source data from other
n1uNtezgOFy-00012-00002916-00003215 catalogs in the academic literature the
n1uNtezgOFy-00013-00003215-00003431 first online interactive version known
n1uNtezgOFy-00014-00003432-00003751 as version 2 was made available in 1981
n1uNtezgOFy-00015-00003752-00004004 version 3 developed in the C language
n1uNtezgOFy-00016-00004004-00004204 and running on UNIX stations at the
n1uNtezgOFy-00017-00004205-00004415 Strasbourg observatory was released in
n1uNtezgOFy-00018-00004416-00004811 1990 fall of 2006 saw the release of
n1uNtezgOFy-00019-00004812-00005038 version 4 of the database now stored in
n1uNtezgOFy-00020-00005039-00005309 postgre SQL and the supporting software
n1uNtezgOFy-00021-00005310-00005660 now written entirely in Java as of the
n1uNtezgOFy-00022-00005661-00005956 10th of February 2017 simbad contains
n1uNtezgOFy-00023-00005957-00006167 information for nine million ninety-nine
n1uNtezgOFy-00024-00006168-00006406 thousand seventy objects under 24
n1uNtezgOFy-00025-00006408-00006581 million five hundred twenty nine
n1uNtezgOFy-00026-00006581-00006791 thousand 80 different names with three
n1uNtezgOFy-00027-00006792-00006973 hundred twenty seven thousand six
n1uNtezgOFy-00028-00006975-00007159 hundred thirty-four bibliographical
n1uNtezgOFy-00029-00007161-00007358 references in 15 million five hundred
n1uNtezgOFy-00030-00007359-00007577 eleven thousand seven hundred thirty
n1uNtezgOFy-00031-00007578-00007916 three bibliographic citations the Minor
n1uNtezgOFy-00032-00007917-00008089 Planet four thousand six hundred
n1uNtezgOFy-00033-00008090-00008683 ninety-two simbad was named in its honor
n1uNtezgOFy-00034-00008684-00009158 topic see also
n1uNtezgOFy-00035-00009159-00009474 planetary data system PDS NASA's
n1uNtezgOFy-00036-00009475-00009720 database of information on SS s be
n1uNtezgOFy-00037-00009721-00010134 maintained by JPL in Caltech NASA I pack
n1uNtezgOFy-00038-00010135-00010389 extra galactic database Ned a database
n1uNtezgOFy-00039-00010390-00010602 of information on objects outside the
n1uNtezgOFy-00040-00010603-00011005 Milky Way also maintained by JPL
n1uNtezgOFy-00041-00011006-00011266 NASA exoplanet archive an online
n1uNtezgOFy-00042-00011267-00011530 astronomical exoplanet catalog and data
n1uNtezgOFy-00043-00011531-00012020 service bid code
n1uNtezgOFy-00044-00012021-00012584 topic references
n1uNtezgOFy-00045-00012585-00013118 topic external links
n1uNtezgOFy-00046-00013119-00013706 simbad Strasburg simbad Harvard
n25JBDjcEE0-00000-00000008-00000223 who are you i'm your inner friend boy
n25JBDjcEE0-00001-00000224-00000311 dude
n25JBDjcEE0-00002-00000312-00000551 wow i didn't even know i had it in her
n25JBDjcEE0-00003-00000552-00000839 frat boy
n3ddkSgVng8-00000-00000717-00001207 [Music]
n3ddkSgVng8-00001-00001208-00001558 thank you
n3ddkSgVng8-00002-00001559-00001852 hello it has been a while since the
n3ddkSgVng8-00003-00001853-00002141 traveler entered my gaze anyhow would
n3ddkSgVng8-00004-00002142-00002339 you be so kind as to point me in the
n3ddkSgVng8-00005-00002340-00002542 direction of the exit to this horrid
n3ddkSgVng8-00006-00002543-00002867 place it has been ages since I last saw
n3ddkSgVng8-00007-00002868-00003370 the sun and I ache for its warmth again
n3ddkSgVng8-00008-00003371-00003695 what you fell down into this cave and
n3ddkSgVng8-00009-00003696-00003899 woke up with no memories of your past
n3ddkSgVng8-00010-00003900-00004253 travels useless I suppose we will have
n3ddkSgVng8-00011-00004254-00004588 to use teamwork as you can see I can't
n3ddkSgVng8-00012-00004589-00004919 move so you will be my feet look to my
n3ddkSgVng8-00013-00004920-00005111 left so you will be my feet helpful
n3ddkSgVng8-00014-00005112-00005320 could be hiding
n3ddkSgVng8-00015-00005321-00005549 well anything
n3ddkSgVng8-00016-00005550-00005933 yeah what have you done imbecile
n3ddkSgVng8-00017-00005934-00006220 I see now it was a grave mistake to call
n3ddkSgVng8-00018-00006221-00006512 upon you for help
n3kO1YoFbcc-00001-00019344-00019551 you
n3cLuAH8w6u-00000-00000000-00000231 hi and welcome back to the harma channel
n3cLuAH8w6u-00001-00000231-00000430 today the question is should you sell
n3cLuAH8w6u-00002-00000431-00000591 homes to people you know
n3cLuAH8w6u-00003-00000592-00000767 or should you focus on people you don't
n3cLuAH8w6u-00004-00000768-00000911 know stay tuned
n3cLuAH8w6u-00005-00000911-00001135 and i will explain more and make sure
n3cLuAH8w6u-00006-00001136-00001702 you subscribe
n3cLuAH8w6u-00007-00001703-00001871 let's talk about selling homes to people
n3cLuAH8w6u-00008-00001872-00002079 you know is that more fun
n3cLuAH8w6u-00009-00002080-00002359 and do you make more money or if you
n3cLuAH8w6u-00010-00002360-00002518 focus on selling homes people you don't
n3cLuAH8w6u-00011-00002519-00002726 know how would that work out for you
n3cLuAH8w6u-00012-00002727-00002863 i'm just going to share my personal
n3cLuAH8w6u-00013-00002864-00003150 story when i came to the united states i
n3cLuAH8w6u-00014-00003151-00003311 jumped into real estate
n3cLuAH8w6u-00015-00003311-00003503 i didn't know a lot of people my
n3cLuAH8w6u-00016-00003504-00003695 immediate family didn't think i'm good
n3cLuAH8w6u-00017-00003696-00003854 at selling real estate because i was too
n3cLuAH8w6u-00018-00003855-00004038 new new to the country and i couldn't
n3cLuAH8w6u-00019-00004039-00004151 speak word of english
n3cLuAH8w6u-00020-00004152-00004415 so why would they trust me and i get it
n3cLuAH8w6u-00021-00004416-00004575 and i didn't have a lot of good friends
n3cLuAH8w6u-00022-00004576-00004822 with high level of income so for me was
n3cLuAH8w6u-00023-00004823-00004919 much easier to
n3cLuAH8w6u-00024-00004920-00005143 jump and sell homes to people i don't
n3cLuAH8w6u-00025-00005144-00005231 know
n3cLuAH8w6u-00026-00005232-00005415 sometimes having no reputation is better
n3cLuAH8w6u-00027-00005416-00005711 than any it makes you less insecure
n3cLuAH8w6u-00028-00005712-00005854 i was extremely insecure about my
n3cLuAH8w6u-00029-00005855-00006015 relationship because i didn't know much
n3cLuAH8w6u-00030-00006016-00006222 so i start focusing on people i don't
n3cLuAH8w6u-00031-00006223-00006431 know focus on what their needs are
n3cLuAH8w6u-00032-00006431-00006670 and slowly i build my business based on
n3cLuAH8w6u-00033-00006672-00006775 people i don't know so
n3cLuAH8w6u-00034-00006776-00006998 my skill set was developed just based on
n3cLuAH8w6u-00035-00007000-00007087 that
n3cLuAH8w6u-00036-00007088-00007351 later on in my career i built my friends
n3cLuAH8w6u-00037-00007352-00007534 and my family around me and then
n3cLuAH8w6u-00038-00007536-00007759 i was able to sell homes to also close
n3cLuAH8w6u-00039-00007759-00007839 people
n3cLuAH8w6u-00040-00007840-00008055 but let me tell you something the people
n3cLuAH8w6u-00041-00008056-00008142 you don't know
n3cLuAH8w6u-00042-00008143-00008367 it's always going to be larger than
n3cLuAH8w6u-00043-00008368-00008527 people you know
n3cLuAH8w6u-00044-00008528-00008846 so if you want to be wealthy if you only
n3cLuAH8w6u-00045-00008847-00009055 sell homes to friends and family
n3cLuAH8w6u-00046-00009056-00009231 how wealthy do you think you will become
n3cLuAH8w6u-00047-00009232-00009367 nothing is wrong with that
n3cLuAH8w6u-00048-00009368-00009519 nothing is wrong to just focus on
n3cLuAH8w6u-00049-00009520-00009695 friends and family and build a career on
n3cLuAH8w6u-00050-00009696-00009863 that there are many agents have done
n3cLuAH8w6u-00051-00009864-00009927 that
n3cLuAH8w6u-00052-00009928-00010127 but just know if you don't know anyone
n3cLuAH8w6u-00053-00010128-00010271 what do you have to lose
n3cLuAH8w6u-00054-00010272-00010471 so if you are interested to build a
n3cLuAH8w6u-00055-00010472-00010774 business based on the people you know
n3cLuAH8w6u-00056-00010775-00010927 it is likely you can have a small
n3cLuAH8w6u-00057-00010928-00011159 business focus on people you don't know
n3cLuAH8w6u-00058-00011160-00011359 and in the future you will have your own
n3cLuAH8w6u-00059-00011360-00011478 group of people
n3cLuAH8w6u-00060-00011479-00011678 and you will be in a habit of working
n3cLuAH8w6u-00061-00011679-00011823 with others
n3cLuAH8w6u-00062-00011824-00012031 real estate is fun and you can build
n3cLuAH8w6u-00063-00012032-00012167 something so big
n3cLuAH8w6u-00064-00012168-00012327 i hope you're enjoying those videos and
n3cLuAH8w6u-00065-00012328-00012519 make sure you subscribe and like
n3cLuAH8w6u-00066-00012520-00013155 and good luck
n3cLuAH8w6u-00067-00013156-00013935 [Music]
n3cLuAH8w6u-00068-00013936-00014144 you
n7c2pWxFFY0-00000-00000058-00000305 Santeria also known as Regla de OCHA
n7c2pWxFFY0-00001-00000306-00000569 larec Latifah or Lukumi is an
n7c2pWxFFY0-00002-00000570-00000770 afro-american religion of Caribbean
n7c2pWxFFY0-00003-00000771-00000952 origin that developed in the Spanish
n7c2pWxFFY0-00004-00000953-00001191 Empire among West African descendants
n7c2pWxFFY0-00005-00001192-00001439 Santeria is a Spanish word that means
n7c2pWxFFY0-00006-00001440-00001754 the worship of saints Santeria is
n7c2pWxFFY0-00007-00001755-00001957 influenced by and synchronized with
n7c2pWxFFY0-00008-00001959-00002189 Roman Catholicism it's sacred language
n7c2pWxFFY0-00009-00002190-00002417 as the Lukumi language a variety of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00010-00002418-00002975 Yoruba
n7c2pWxFFY0-00011-00002976-00003256 topic history
n7c2pWxFFY0-00012-00003257-00003479 you
n7c2pWxFFY0-00013-00003479-00003725 Santeria is a system of beliefs that
n7c2pWxFFY0-00014-00003726-00003878 merges aspects of Yoruba religion
n7c2pWxFFY0-00015-00003879-00004094 brought to the new world by enslaved
n7c2pWxFFY0-00016-00004095-00004310 Yoruba people along with Christianity
n7c2pWxFFY0-00017-00004311-00004439 and the religions of the indigenous
n7c2pWxFFY0-00018-00004440-00004721 peoples of the Americas the Yoruba
n7c2pWxFFY0-00019-00004722-00004880 people carried with them various
n7c2pWxFFY0-00020-00004881-00005047 religious customs including a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00021-00005048-00005234 transcendence nation system for
n7c2pWxFFY0-00022-00005235-00005414 communicating with their ancestors and
n7c2pWxFFY0-00023-00005415-00005651 deities animal sacrifice and sacred
n7c2pWxFFY0-00024-00005652-00005900 drumming and dance the need to preserve
n7c2pWxFFY0-00025-00005901-00006107 their traditions and belief systems in a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00026-00006108-00006311 hostile cultural environment prompted
n7c2pWxFFY0-00027-00006312-00006529 those enslaved in Cuba starting from as
n7c2pWxFFY0-00028-00006530-00006799 early as 1515 to merge their customs
n7c2pWxFFY0-00029-00006800-00007021 with aspects of Roman Catholicism this
n7c2pWxFFY0-00030-00007022-00007223 religious tradition evolved into what is
n7c2pWxFFY0-00031-00007223-00007546 now recognized as Santeria the colonial
n7c2pWxFFY0-00032-00007547-00007742 period from the standpoint of enslaved
n7c2pWxFFY0-00033-00007743-00007963 African people can be defined as a time
n7c2pWxFFY0-00034-00007964-00008224 of perseverance their world quickly
n7c2pWxFFY0-00035-00008225-00008453 changed tribal kings and their families
n7c2pWxFFY0-00036-00008454-00008660 politicians business and community
n7c2pWxFFY0-00037-00008661-00008867 leaders all were enslaved and taken to a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00038-00008868-00009124 foreign region of the world religious
n7c2pWxFFY0-00039-00009125-00009271 leaders their relatives and their
n7c2pWxFFY0-00040-00009272-00009460 followers were no longer free people to
n7c2pWxFFY0-00041-00009461-00009749 worship as they saw fit colonial laws
n7c2pWxFFY0-00042-00009750-00009949 criminalized their religion they were
n7c2pWxFFY0-00043-00009950-00010187 forced to become baptized and worship a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00044-00010188-00010369 God their ancestors had not known who
n7c2pWxFFY0-00045-00010370-00010562 was surrounded by a pantheon of saints
n7c2pWxFFY0-00046-00010563-00010805 the early concerns during this period
n7c2pWxFFY0-00047-00010806-00011005 seem to have necessitated a need for
n7c2pWxFFY0-00048-00011006-00011177 individual survival under harsh
n7c2pWxFFY0-00049-00011178-00011462 plantation conditions a sense of hope
n7c2pWxFFY0-00050-00011463-00011657 was sustaining the internal essence of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00051-00011658-00011849 what today is called Santeria a misnomer
n7c2pWxFFY0-00052-00011850-00012074 and former pejorative for the indigenous
n7c2pWxFFY0-00053-00012075-00012310 religion of the Lukumi people of Nigeria
n7c2pWxFFY0-00054-00012311-00012560 in the heart of their homeland they had
n7c2pWxFFY0-00055-00012561-00012769 a complex political and social order
n7c2pWxFFY0-00056-00012770-00013024 they were a sedentary ho farming
n7c2pWxFFY0-00057-00013025-00013211 cultural group with specialized labor
n7c2pWxFFY0-00058-00013212-00013444 their religion based on the worship of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00059-00013445-00013658 nature was renamed and documented by
n7c2pWxFFY0-00060-00013659-00013943 their slave owners Santeria a pejorative
n7c2pWxFFY0-00061-00013944-00014188 term that characterizes deviant Catholic
n7c2pWxFFY0-00062-00014190-00014393 forms of worshipping Saints has become a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00063-00014394-00014641 common name for the religion the term
n7c2pWxFFY0-00064-00014643-00014897 santero a is used to describe a priest
n7c2pWxFFY0-00065-00014897-00015101 or priestess replacing the traditional
n7c2pWxFFY0-00066-00015102-00015305 term o lorisha as an extension of the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00067-00015306-00015583 deities the orishas became known as the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00068-00015584-00015776 Saints an image of the Catholic Pantheon
n7c2pWxFFY0-00069-00015777-00016076 in order to preserve and shield mask
n7c2pWxFFY0-00070-00016077-00016291 their traditional beliefs the Lukumi
n7c2pWxFFY0-00071-00016293-00016481 people syncretized their oranges with
n7c2pWxFFY0-00072-00016482-00016685 Catholic saints as a consequence the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00073-00016686-00016827 terms
n7c2pWxFFY0-00074-00016828-00017124 and aurita are commonly used
n7c2pWxFFY0-00075-00017125-00017282 interchangeably among practitioners
n7c2pWxFFY0-00076-00017283-00017529 Spanish colonial planters who saw the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00077-00017530-00017760 enslaved African people celebrating on
n7c2pWxFFY0-00078-00017761-00017937 Saints days did not know that they were
n7c2pWxFFY0-00079-00017938-00018156 actually performing rituals related to
n7c2pWxFFY0-00080-00018157-00018300 oranges and assumed that they were
n7c2pWxFFY0-00081-00018301-00018501 showing more interest in Catholic saints
n7c2pWxFFY0-00082-00018502-00018708 than in the Christian God hence the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00083-00018709-00018900 origin of the term Santeria the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00084-00018901-00019089 historical veiling of the relationship
n7c2pWxFFY0-00085-00019090-00019293 between Catholic saints and oranges is
n7c2pWxFFY0-00086-00019294-00019461 compounded by the fact that the vast
n7c2pWxFFY0-00087-00019462-00019746 majority of santaros in Cuba Puerto Rico
n7c2pWxFFY0-00088-00019747-00019929 and the Dominican Republic are also
n7c2pWxFFY0-00089-00019930-00020160 Roman Catholics have been baptized and
n7c2pWxFFY0-00090-00020161-00020379 often require initiates to be baptized
n7c2pWxFFY0-00091-00020380-00020709 in Roman Catholicism as well the spread
n7c2pWxFFY0-00092-00020710-00020871 of Santeria beyond the spanish-speaking
n7c2pWxFFY0-00093-00020872-00021090 parts of the Caribbean including to the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00094-00021091-00021330 United States was catalyzed by the Cuban
n7c2pWxFFY0-00095-00021331-00021792 Revolution of 1959 in 1974 the Church of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00096-00021793-00021987 Lukumi babalu I became the first
n7c2pWxFFY0-00097-00021988-00022209 Santeria Church in the United States to
n7c2pWxFFY0-00098-00022210-00022863 become officially incorporated
n7c2pWxFFY0-00099-00022864-00023230 topic rituals and ceremonies
n7c2pWxFFY0-00100-00023231-00023466 you
n7c2pWxFFY0-00101-00023467-00023710 Santeria does not use a central Creed
n7c2pWxFFY0-00102-00023711-00023908 for its religious practices though it is
n7c2pWxFFY0-00103-00023909-00024105 understood in terms of its rituals and
n7c2pWxFFY0-00104-00024106-00024403 ceremonies these rituals and ceremonies
n7c2pWxFFY0-00105-00024404-00024586 take place in what is known as a house
n7c2pWxFFY0-00106-00024587-00024850 temple or Casa de Santos House of saints
n7c2pWxFFY0-00107-00024851-00025089 also known as an la most
n7c2pWxFFY0-00108-00025090-00025272 LA's are in the homes of the initiated
n7c2pWxFFY0-00109-00025273-00025572 priests and priestesses la shrines are
n7c2pWxFFY0-00110-00025573-00025764 built by the priests and priestess to
n7c2pWxFFY0-00111-00025766-00025944 the different origins which creates a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00112-00025945-00026131 space for worship called in Igbo do
n7c2pWxFFY0-00113-00026132-00026437 altar in an Igbo do there is a display
n7c2pWxFFY0-00114-00026438-00026623 of three distinct Thrones draped with
n7c2pWxFFY0-00115-00026624-00026851 royal blue white and red satin that
n7c2pWxFFY0-00116-00026852-00027058 represent the seats of the Queen's Kings
n7c2pWxFFY0-00117-00027058-00027280 and the deified warriors each la is
n7c2pWxFFY0-00118-00027281-00027477 composed of those who occasionally seek
n7c2pWxFFY0-00119-00027478-00027667 guidance from the orishas as well as
n7c2pWxFFY0-00120-00027668-00027843 those who are in the process of becoming
n7c2pWxFFY0-00121-00027844-00028089 priests the many cab dildos in Casas
n7c2pWxFFY0-00122-00028091-00028330 that bridge the 19th and 20th centuries
n7c2pWxFFY0-00123-00028331-00028512 are fondly remembered by contemporary
n7c2pWxFFY0-00124-00028513-00028735 priests as the origins and strongholds
n7c2pWxFFY0-00125-00028736-00028957 of Cuban Lukumi culture and religion to
n7c2pWxFFY0-00126-00028958-00029206 become a santero or santera priest or
n7c2pWxFFY0-00127-00029207-00029425 priestess of Santeria the initiator must
n7c2pWxFFY0-00128-00029426-00029568 go through an intensive week-long
n7c2pWxFFY0-00129-00029569-00029808 initiation process in which the teaching
n7c2pWxFFY0-00130-00029810-00029970 of the ritual skills and moral behavior
n7c2pWxFFY0-00131-00029972-00030274 occurs informally and non-verbally to
n7c2pWxFFY0-00132-00030275-00030460 begin with the initiator goes through
n7c2pWxFFY0-00133-00030461-00030696 what is called a cleansing ritual the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00134-00030697-00030952 initiators Padrino Godfather cleanses
n7c2pWxFFY0-00135-00030952-00031114 the head with special herbs and water
n7c2pWxFFY0-00136-00031114-00031417 the Padrino rubs the herbs and water in
n7c2pWxFFY0-00137-00031418-00031614 a specific pattern of movements into the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00138-00031616-00031912 scalp of the head however if a person is
n7c2pWxFFY0-00139-00031913-00032056 entering Santeria for the need of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00140-00032057-00032260 healing they will undergo the rotation
n7c2pWxFFY0-00141-00032261-00032464 de la cabeza blessing of the head in
n7c2pWxFFY0-00142-00032464-00032646 which coconut water and cotton are
n7c2pWxFFY0-00143-00032647-00032871 applied on the head to feed it once
n7c2pWxFFY0-00144-00032872-00033085 cleansed there are four major initiation
n7c2pWxFFY0-00145-00033086-00033286 rituals that the initiator will have to
n7c2pWxFFY0-00146-00033287-00033490 undergo obtaining the elects beaded
n7c2pWxFFY0-00147-00033491-00033712 necklace receiving los guerreros the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00148-00033713-00033982 Warriors making OCHA st. and asiento
n7c2pWxFFY0-00149-00033983-00034562 ascending the throne
n7c2pWxFFY0-00150-00034563-00035110 topic obtaining the illig's
n7c2pWxFFY0-00151-00035111-00035314 the first ritual is known as the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00152-00035315-00035493 acquisition of the beaded necklaces
n7c2pWxFFY0-00153-00035494-00035704 known as a leeks according to de Latour
n7c2pWxFFY0-00154-00035705-00035892 a the colors and patterns of the beads
n7c2pWxFFY0-00155-00035893-00036085 on the ileus will be those of the aurita
n7c2pWxFFY0-00156-00036086-00036295 that serves as the iovis bride ruling
n7c2pWxFFY0-00157-00036296-00036495 head and guardian angel and so the first
n7c2pWxFFY0-00158-00036496-00036676 thing that must be done is to determine
n7c2pWxFFY0-00159-00036677-00036964 who the or each s the iliac necklace is
n7c2pWxFFY0-00160-00036965-00037192 bathed in a mixture of herbs sacrificial
n7c2pWxFFY0-00161-00037193-00037402 blood and other potent substances and
n7c2pWxFFY0-00162-00037403-00037602 given to the initiated the initiate most
n7c2pWxFFY0-00163-00037603-00037789 often receives the necklace of the five
n7c2pWxFFY0-00164-00037790-00038040 most powerful and popular aurita as the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00165-00038041-00038202 multicolored beads of the elites are
n7c2pWxFFY0-00166-00038203-00038395 each pattern for the primary orishas
n7c2pWxFFY0-00167-00038396-00038739 allegra Obatala yemaja Chango and o tune
n7c2pWxFFY0-00168-00038740-00038911 and they serve as a sacred point of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00169-00038912-00039160 contact with these orishas when the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00170-00039161-00039373 necklace is received the initiated must
n7c2pWxFFY0-00171-00039374-00039577 bow over a bathtub and have his per head
n7c2pWxFFY0-00172-00039578-00039864 washed by the Olo aurita the elique
n7c2pWxFFY0-00173-00039865-00040048 serves as the sacred banners for the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00174-00040049-00040264 orishas and act as a sign of the origins
n7c2pWxFFY0-00175-00040265-00040486 presence and protection however it must
n7c2pWxFFY0-00176-00040487-00040614 never be worn during a woman's
n7c2pWxFFY0-00177-00040615-00040876 menstruation period nor during sex nor
n7c2pWxFFY0-00178-00040877-00041418 when bathing
n7c2pWxFFY0-00179-00041419-00041981 topic media asiento
n7c2pWxFFY0-00180-00041982-00042230 the second important ritual is known as
n7c2pWxFFY0-00181-00042231-00042473 medio asiento the creation of an image
n7c2pWxFFY0-00182-00042474-00042731 of the or each Alegre the individual
n7c2pWxFFY0-00183-00042732-00042908 will go through a consultation with the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00184-00042909-00042968 santero
n7c2pWxFFY0-00185-00042969-00043151 where all the recipients life past
n7c2pWxFFY0-00186-00043152-00043367 present and future will be reviewed
n7c2pWxFFY0-00187-00043368-00043634 during the consultation the santero
n7c2pWxFFY0-00188-00043635-00043820 determines which path of eleggua the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00189-00043821-00044090 recipient will receive then based on his
n7c2pWxFFY0-00190-00044091-00044303 findings he chooses materials that will
n7c2pWxFFY0-00191-00044304-00044468 be used to construct the image of the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00192-00044469-00044669 Alegre a sculpture that is used to keep
n7c2pWxFFY0-00193-00044670-00044858 evil spirits away from the initiators
n7c2pWxFFY0-00194-00044859-00045152 home this ritual is only prepared by men
n7c2pWxFFY0-00195-00045153-00045356 as the oranges take some of the santaros
n7c2pWxFFY0-00196-00045357-00046074 manly spirit in the process
n7c2pWxFFY0-00197-00046075-00046614 topic los guerreros
n7c2pWxFFY0-00198-00046615-00046911 the third ritual known as receiving the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00199-00046912-00047199 warriors is a ritual where the initiated
n7c2pWxFFY0-00200-00047200-00047403 receives objects from their Padrino that
n7c2pWxFFY0-00201-00047404-00047610 represents the Warriors iron tools to
n7c2pWxFFY0-00202-00047611-00047832 represent Ogun an iron bow and arrow to
n7c2pWxFFY0-00203-00047833-00048071 represent a Cosi and an iron or silver
n7c2pWxFFY0-00204-00048072-00048246 chalice surmounted by a rooster to
n7c2pWxFFY0-00205-00048247-00048518 represent Osen this ritual begins a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00206-00048519-00048726 formal and lifelong relationship that
n7c2pWxFFY0-00207-00048727-00048846 the initiate will have with these
n7c2pWxFFY0-00208-00048847-00049037 oranges as the oranges devote their
n7c2pWxFFY0-00209-00049038-00049245 energies to protecting and providing for
n7c2pWxFFY0-00210-00049246-00049830 the initiate on their path
n7c2pWxFFY0-00211-00049831-00050341 topic asiento
n7c2pWxFFY0-00212-00050342-00050560 the last ritual of the initiation
n7c2pWxFFY0-00213-00050561-00050821 process is known as asiento ascending
n7c2pWxFFY0-00214-00050822-00051013 the throne and is the most important in
n7c2pWxFFY0-00215-00051014-00051238 the most secretive ritual in Santeria as
n7c2pWxFFY0-00216-00051239-00051433 it is the ceremony where the a yahwah
n7c2pWxFFY0-00217-00051434-00051691 right of the origin becomes born-again
n7c2pWxFFY0-00218-00051691-00051934 into the faith this ritual is a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00219-00051935-00052144 culmination of the previous rituals and
n7c2pWxFFY0-00220-00052145-00052324 cannot be made unless the others have
n7c2pWxFFY0-00221-00052325-00052627 been completed asiento is a process of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00222-00052628-00052837 purification and divination whereby the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00223-00052838-00053053 initiated becomes like a newborn baby
n7c2pWxFFY0-00224-00053054-00053251 and begins a new life of deeper growth
n7c2pWxFFY0-00225-00053252-00053804 within the faith
n7c2pWxFFY0-00226-00053805-00054191 topic post initiation
n7c2pWxFFY0-00227-00054191-00054346 you
n7c2pWxFFY0-00228-00054347-00054567 once the initiation is completed
n7c2pWxFFY0-00229-00054569-00054865 depending on the individuals house there
n7c2pWxFFY0-00230-00054866-00055084 is a year-long waiting period known as I
n7c2pWxFFY0-00231-00055085-00055279 Evora hay in which the newly appointed
n7c2pWxFFY0-00232-00055279-00055573 priests and priestesses and other
n7c2pWxFFY0-00233-00055574-00055854 remedies it is a time where the a yahwah
n7c2pWxFFY0-00234-00055855-00056041 or bride of the origin must follow a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00235-00056041-00056217 strict regimen of wearing all white and
n7c2pWxFFY0-00236-00056219-00056434 must avoid physical contact with those
n7c2pWxFFY0-00237-00056435-00056580 who have not been initiated
n7c2pWxFFY0-00238-00056582-00056866 once the e Bodell ano has been completed
n7c2pWxFFY0-00239-00056866-00057054 there will be an end-of-year ceremony
n7c2pWxFFY0-00240-00057055-00057204 which will enable the priest or
n7c2pWxFFY0-00241-00057205-00057409 priestess to consult clients perform
n7c2pWxFFY0-00242-00057410-00057586 cleansing z' provide remedies and
n7c2pWxFFY0-00243-00057587-00057844 perform initiations and according to
n7c2pWxFFY0-00244-00057845-00058087 Gonzales they are also regarded as
n7c2pWxFFY0-00245-00058088-00058285 royalty in the religion as they are
n7c2pWxFFY0-00246-00058286-00058467 considered representatives of the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00247-00058469-00058690 origins and are vested with the power to
n7c2pWxFFY0-00248-00058691-00058905 work with the forces of those oranges in
n7c2pWxFFY0-00249-00058907-00059209 full with Santeria rituals there are
n7c2pWxFFY0-00250-00059210-00059410 musical ceremonies and prayers that are
n7c2pWxFFY0-00251-00059411-00059644 referred to as Bembe toque de santo or
n7c2pWxFFY0-00252-00059645-00059971 Tambor it is a celebration dedicated to
n7c2pWxFFY0-00253-00059972-00060180 an Orisha where the body drums set of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00254-00060182-00060424 three drums known as the iya the largest
n7c2pWxFFY0-00255-00060425-00060679 drum e total a and o con colo are played
n7c2pWxFFY0-00256-00060679-00060889 in the orishas honor through these
n7c2pWxFFY0-00257-00060890-00061114 sacred drums messages of worshipers
n7c2pWxFFY0-00258-00061115-00061276 reach the origins and the oranges
n7c2pWxFFY0-00259-00061277-00061542 respond to their devotees these drums
n7c2pWxFFY0-00260-00061544-00061759 are used only by men and must always be
n7c2pWxFFY0-00261-00061760-00061870 treated with respect
n7c2pWxFFY0-00262-00061871-00062077 for example dancers must never turn
n7c2pWxFFY0-00263-00062078-00062233 their backs towards the drums while
n7c2pWxFFY0-00264-00062234-00062386 dancing as it is considered
n7c2pWxFFY0-00265-00062387-00062945 disrespectful
n7c2pWxFFY0-00266-00062946-00063433 topic clergy
n7c2pWxFFY0-00267-00063434-00063676 priests are commonly known as santero
n7c2pWxFFY0-00268-00063677-00063930 sorolla reaches once those priests have
n7c2pWxFFY0-00269-00063932-00064123 initiated other priests they become
n7c2pWxFFY0-00270-00064124-00064401 known as Baba lorch's fathers of Orissa
n7c2pWxFFY0-00271-00064402-00064692 for men and as I yalla reaches mothers
n7c2pWxFFY0-00272-00064694-00065001 of Orissa for women priests can commonly
n7c2pWxFFY0-00273-00065002-00065245 be referred to as son taro Smail and San
n7c2pWxFFY0-00274-00065246-00065446 Tara's female and if they function as
n7c2pWxFFY0-00275-00065447-00065653 diviners using Cowrie shell divination
n7c2pWxFFY0-00276-00065654-00065866 known as dill Ogun of the oranges they
n7c2pWxFFY0-00277-00065867-00066057 can be considered it'll eras or if they
n7c2pWxFFY0-00278-00066058-00066226 go through training to become leaders of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00279-00066227-00066947 initiations Oh Bazaar Orient
n7c2pWxFFY0-00280-00066948-00067226 topic Lukumi traditional healing
n7c2pWxFFY0-00281-00067227-00067636 practices
n7c2pWxFFY0-00282-00067637-00067913 Lukumi traditional healing practices are
n7c2pWxFFY0-00283-00067914-00068117 rooted in the spiritual influences of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00284-00068118-00068471 America Cuba and West Africa having a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00285-00068472-00068654 strong spiritual component these
n7c2pWxFFY0-00286-00068655-00068882 traditional healing practices also use
n7c2pWxFFY0-00287-00068883-00069020 the pathways of the herbalist
n7c2pWxFFY0-00288-00069021-00069245 psychologist ethicist and that of a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00289-00069246-00069461 respected spiritual medium interceding
n7c2pWxFFY0-00290-00069462-00069746 between God and human beings du Toit
n7c2pWxFFY0-00291-00069747-00069938 refers to Cuban traditional healing
n7c2pWxFFY0-00292-00069939-00070169 practices as ethno medicine which taps
n7c2pWxFFY0-00293-00070170-00070412 on the biodynamic chemical properties of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00294-00070413-00070562 certain plants from which some
n7c2pWxFFY0-00295-00070563-00070763 commercial drugs were derived such as
n7c2pWxFFY0-00296-00070764-00070985 the cardiac medications digitalis
n7c2pWxFFY0-00297-00070986-00071222 quinine and curare chemicals causing
n7c2pWxFFY0-00298-00071223-00071501 neuromuscular paralysis du toit
n7c2pWxFFY0-00299-00071502-00071723 categorizes cuban ethno medicine as
n7c2pWxFFY0-00300-00071724-00071918 having health specialists which are le
n7c2pWxFFY0-00301-00071919-00072128 herb arrow the herbalist el curandero
n7c2pWxFFY0-00302-00072129-00072407 the cure el santero the religious healer
n7c2pWxFFY0-00303-00072408-00072710 and el Canosa dort the botanist du toit
n7c2pWxFFY0-00304-00072711-00072992 continues cuba is one of the regions in
n7c2pWxFFY0-00305-00072993-00073214 which a great deal of ethnographic and
n7c2pWxFFY0-00306-00073215-00073415 ethnobotanical research has been
n7c2pWxFFY0-00307-00073416-00073745 conducted du toit cites the studies of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00308-00073746-00073928 lydia cabrera on the religious and
n7c2pWxFFY0-00309-00073929-00074126 healing role of indigenous medicinal
n7c2pWxFFY0-00310-00074127-00074381 plants and jose gallo on the 900-page
n7c2pWxFFY0-00311-00074382-00074609 compilation of folk medicine and also
n7c2pWxFFY0-00312-00074610-00074852 mentions that with the 31 prescribed as
n7c2pWxFFY0-00313-00074853-00075098 bronchodilators only datura candida was
n7c2pWxFFY0-00314-00075099-00075263 effective due to its contents of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00315-00075264-00075481 scopolamine and atropine in the leaves
n7c2pWxFFY0-00316-00075482-00075761 lemongrass her Chania diliman is used
n7c2pWxFFY0-00317-00075762-00075907 for low blood pressure and
n7c2pWxFFY0-00318-00075908-00076211 anti-inflammatory effects time tea and
n7c2pWxFFY0-00319-00076212-00076388 castor oil are used to speed the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00320-00076389-00076562 delivery of babies in the broom wheat
n7c2pWxFFY0-00321-00076563-00076802 core korres silicosis induces the quick
n7c2pWxFFY0-00322-00076803-00077072 expulsion of the placenta herbs are also
n7c2pWxFFY0-00323-00077073-00077303 used to create a trance possession using
n7c2pWxFFY0-00324-00077304-00077513 the hallucinogenic properties of datura
n7c2pWxFFY0-00325-00077514-00077732 metel and datura stramonium both have
n7c2pWxFFY0-00326-00077733-00077972 scopolamine and atropine causing amnesia
n7c2pWxFFY0-00327-00077973-00078173 the psychoactive ingredients from the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00328-00078174-00078410 cane toad Bufo marinas aside from being
n7c2pWxFFY0-00329-00078411-00078626 herbalist Santeria traditional healing
n7c2pWxFFY0-00330-00078627-00078956 practice has a spiritual aspect Santeria
n7c2pWxFFY0-00331-00078957-00079169 has a holistic approach acknowledging
n7c2pWxFFY0-00332-00079170-00079352 the connection with heart mind and body
n7c2pWxFFY0-00333-00079353-00079640 in Santeria the world flows with the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00334-00079641-00079841 primal life energy called a che or
n7c2pWxFFY0-00335-00079842-00080048 growth the force toward completeness and
n7c2pWxFFY0-00336-00080049-00080291 divinity a che is the current that
n7c2pWxFFY0-00337-00080292-00080498 Santeria initiates channels so that it
n7c2pWxFFY0-00338-00080499-00080672 empowers them to fulfill their path in
n7c2pWxFFY0-00339-00080673-00080851 life because a che is connected
n7c2pWxFFY0-00340-00080852-00081065 all that has life or exhibits power a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00341-00081066-00081312 shake comprises blood Grace and power
n7c2pWxFFY0-00342-00081313-00081592 when a person is sick the healer thinks
n7c2pWxFFY0-00343-00081593-00081811 interprets and reacts considering the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00344-00081812-00082030 illness not just a physical dysfunction
n7c2pWxFFY0-00345-00082031-00082225 but also an interface with suffering and
n7c2pWxFFY0-00346-00082226-00082415 bad luck in life believed to be brought
n7c2pWxFFY0-00347-00082416-00082666 on by the activity of bad spirits
n7c2pWxFFY0-00348-00082667-00082946 prevalent in Caribbean cultures a spirit
n7c2pWxFFY0-00349-00082947-00083096 is mo is a part of the Latin American
n7c2pWxFFY0-00350-00083097-00083398 traditional healing practice du tout
n7c2pWxFFY0-00351-00083399-00083636 reveals that Santeria has a strong
n7c2pWxFFY0-00352-00083637-00083962 element of spiritism McNeil also concurs
n7c2pWxFFY0-00353-00083963-00084157 that some santaros have the power to
n7c2pWxFFY0-00354-00084158-00084343 communicate with spirits asking for
n7c2pWxFFY0-00355-00084344-00084538 guidance to improve the situation of a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00356-00084539-00084856 person Consulting however in general the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00357-00084857-00084992 Sun terrace of the Regla de OCHA
n7c2pWxFFY0-00358-00084993-00085201 primarily turned to religion as there
n7c2pWxFFY0-00359-00085202-00085399 practiced to address personal challenges
n7c2pWxFFY0-00360-00085400-00085571 and identify means to improve a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00361-00085572-00085861 situation many people may go and see a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00362-00085862-00086079 spirit eaters who don't see a santero
n7c2pWxFFY0-00363-00086080-00086356 also a spirit Easter's may work hand in
n7c2pWxFFY0-00364-00086357-00086499 hand with santaros
n7c2pWxFFY0-00365-00086500-00086794 while psychotherapy tends to use mostly
n7c2pWxFFY0-00366-00086795-00087053 allopathic principles spiritism uses
n7c2pWxFFY0-00367-00087054-00087236 homeopathic principles that aim to
n7c2pWxFFY0-00368-00087237-00087475 reduce the anxiety or permit the patient
n7c2pWxFFY0-00369-00087476-00087612 to acknowledge pent up emotions
n7c2pWxFFY0-00370-00087613-00087868 unexpressed guilt or repressed behavior
n7c2pWxFFY0-00371-00087869-00088012 through catharsis meant to release
n7c2pWxFFY0-00372-00088013-00088204 emotions the patient may not even be
n7c2pWxFFY0-00373-00088205-00088429 aware of it is said that healing can
n7c2pWxFFY0-00374-00088430-00088642 occur when the spirit medium assists the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00375-00088643-00088813 sufferer to come into harmony with the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00376-00088814-00089009 spirit world so as to change his or her
n7c2pWxFFY0-00377-00089010-00089267 physical condition emotions way of life
n7c2pWxFFY0-00378-00089268-00089642 or destiny the reputation of a spirit
n7c2pWxFFY0-00379-00089643-00089816 Easter's was tinged with negativity
n7c2pWxFFY0-00380-00089817-00090074 being accused of witchcraft because they
n7c2pWxFFY0-00381-00090075-00090244 deal with health through the unfamiliar
n7c2pWxFFY0-00382-00090245-00090479 paradigm of the spirit world which was
n7c2pWxFFY0-00383-00090480-00090676 not understood by either the medical
n7c2pWxFFY0-00384-00090677-00090936 doctors or the Catholic priests
n7c2pWxFFY0-00385-00090937-00091180 consequently a spirit Easter's or
n7c2pWxFFY0-00386-00091181-00091393 traditional healers of Santeria and
n7c2pWxFFY0-00387-00091394-00091604 other Latin American cultures working
n7c2pWxFFY0-00388-00091605-00091799 with healing through the spirit world or
n7c2pWxFFY0-00389-00091800-00092137 attacked us works of the devil from the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00390-00092138-00092341 pulpits of the Catholic churches and
n7c2pWxFFY0-00391-00092342-00092672 labeled as quackery from the journals of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00392-00092673-00092903 the medical profession this unique
n7c2pWxFFY0-00393-00092904-00093136 system of knowledge is appreciated as
n7c2pWxFFY0-00394-00093137-00093388 ethno pharmacology or ethno medicine
n7c2pWxFFY0-00395-00093389-00093631 aligning and harmonizing with the forces
n7c2pWxFFY0-00396-00093632-00093868 of nature practitioners of the Regla de
n7c2pWxFFY0-00397-00093869-00094154 OCHA invoke on the guidance of oranges
n7c2pWxFFY0-00398-00094155-00094400 there are three foremost origins that
n7c2pWxFFY0-00399-00094401-00094604 are predominantly concerned with folk
n7c2pWxFFY0-00400-00094605-00094838 healing however other origins may be
n7c2pWxFFY0-00401-00094839-00095075 invoked to help a person with a specific
n7c2pWxFFY0-00402-00095076-00095399 problem these main origins are Oh same
n7c2pWxFFY0-00403-00095400-00095705 the origin of the herbs babalu AEA the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00404-00095706-00095926 origin of contagious and epidemic
n7c2pWxFFY0-00405-00095927-00096140 diseases and in Lee the patron of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00406-00096141-00096446 physicians those same as the patron of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00407-00096447-00096704 curanderos or traditional herbal healers
n7c2pWxFFY0-00408-00096705-00097043 also called Oh same easties according to
n7c2pWxFFY0-00409-00097044-00097276 de Latour a Hossein is believed to be
n7c2pWxFFY0-00410-00097277-00097481 embodied in the oh my arrow which is a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00411-00097482-00097817 combination of blood from sacrifices
n7c2pWxFFY0-00412-00097818-00098015 offered during the ceremony and juice is
n7c2pWxFFY0-00413-00098016-00098204 extracted from herbs that are sacred to
n7c2pWxFFY0-00414-00098205-00098425 the oranges with water from rain rivers
n7c2pWxFFY0-00415-00098426-00098707 or seas honey aguardiente powdered egg
n7c2pWxFFY0-00416-00098708-00098936 shell Kuro ho and cocoa butter the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00417-00098937-00099082 forest has everything that would
n7c2pWxFFY0-00418-00099083-00099263 maintain a robust health and keep a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00419-00099264-00099413 person away from malevolence
n7c2pWxFFY0-00420-00099414-00099638 thus Santeria practitioners would agree
n7c2pWxFFY0-00421-00099639-00099794 that no spell will be able to work
n7c2pWxFFY0-00422-00099795-00099965 without the sanction of Oh sane the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00423-00099966-00100150 master herbalist commanding the healing
n7c2pWxFFY0-00424-00100151-00100406 secrets of plant life Oh sane is
n7c2pWxFFY0-00425-00100407-00100643 synchronized with st. Joseph st. Benito
n7c2pWxFFY0-00426-00100644-00100997 or Saint Jerome Bablu AEA is revered by
n7c2pWxFFY0-00427-00100998-00101194 its victims and survivors like smallpox
n7c2pWxFFY0-00428-00101195-00101431 leprosy and skin diseases
n7c2pWxFFY0-00429-00101432-00101696 babalu AE a has become the guardian of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00430-00101697-00101851 those with hiv/aids
n7c2pWxFFY0-00431-00101852-00102097 he is synchronized with Saint Lazarus
n7c2pWxFFY0-00432-00102098-00102365 inle is the patron of physicians known
n7c2pWxFFY0-00433-00102366-00102548 as a healer who favors scientific
n7c2pWxFFY0-00434-00102549-00102800 methods 'only is ranked as one of the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00435-00102801-00102971 oranges that is approached for very
n7c2pWxFFY0-00436-00102972-00103267 specific health issues thus Emilie is
n7c2pWxFFY0-00437-00103268-00103415 also known as the protector of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00438-00103416-00103783 homosexuals and Femina sexuals people go
n7c2pWxFFY0-00439-00103784-00104005 to a consulta for many reasons mainly
n7c2pWxFFY0-00440-00104006-00104293 for health related issues divination as
n7c2pWxFFY0-00441-00104294-00104494 a means that traditional healers utilize
n7c2pWxFFY0-00442-00104495-00104696 to inquire further on the details of a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00443-00104697-00104975 problem divination may articulate the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00444-00104976-00105194 origin cause of the problem in addition
n7c2pWxFFY0-00445-00105195-00105361 it may include prescriptions for
n7c2pWxFFY0-00446-00105363-00105548 solutions suggestions to certain
n7c2pWxFFY0-00447-00105549-00105841 difficulties divination establishes an
n7c2pWxFFY0-00448-00105842-00106040 interpretive frame for the situation a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00449-00106041-00106309 person finds himself in hence the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00450-00106310-00106516 santaros offer Cowrie shell divination
n7c2pWxFFY0-00451-00106517-00106694 or other appropriate traditional
n7c2pWxFFY0-00452-00106695-00106966 practices rituals or the reading of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00453-00106967-00107150 Pataki's may be done to clarify a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00454-00107151-00107345 problem of which sometimes the person
n7c2pWxFFY0-00455-00107346-00107558 Consulting may not even be aware
n7c2pWxFFY0-00456-00107558-00107776 passed orally from many generations
n7c2pWxFFY0-00457-00107777-00108038 Pataky are parables used by diviners to
n7c2pWxFFY0-00458-00108039-00108248 guide or give insights or moral lessons
n7c2pWxFFY0-00459-00108249-00108460 to a person who came for consultation
n7c2pWxFFY0-00460-00108461-00108719 the Pataky recited by the santero
n7c2pWxFFY0-00461-00108720-00108889 corresponds to the number that the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00462-00108890-00109196 Cowrie shell divination brings aside
n7c2pWxFFY0-00463-00109197-00109406 from the use of herbs and divination the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00464-00109407-00109607 Santeria traditional healing is achieved
n7c2pWxFFY0-00465-00109608-00109783 through rituals that include animal
n7c2pWxFFY0-00466-00109784-00110048 sacrifice offerings altar building music
n7c2pWxFFY0-00467-00110049-00110351 dance and possession trance when the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00468-00110352-00110588 patient is a child the santero uses the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00469-00110589-00110771 curative system known as sandy guell
n7c2pWxFFY0-00470-00110772-00111022 which means to heal by blessing
n7c2pWxFFY0-00471-00111023-00111310 perceiving health problems most santaros
n7c2pWxFFY0-00472-00111311-00111473 recommend that the client seeks a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00473-00111474-00111749 medical doctor parallel to the medical
n7c2pWxFFY0-00474-00111750-00111896 treatment the patient might be
n7c2pWxFFY0-00475-00111897-00112097 prescribed some herbal teas cleansing
n7c2pWxFFY0-00476-00112098-00112285 baths or a special diet from the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00477-00112286-00112585 traditional healing practice sometimes a
n7c2pWxFFY0-00478-00112586-00112801 santero might advise a client to receive
n7c2pWxFFY0-00479-00112802-00113008 o'meara whose efficacy is widely
n7c2pWxFFY0-00480-00113009-00113171 disputed by many in the medical
n7c2pWxFFY0-00481-00113172-00113423 community a gnome ero is claimed by
n7c2pWxFFY0-00482-00113424-00113638 believers to be a sacred mixture that is
n7c2pWxFFY0-00483-00113639-00113854 made for specific Centuria ceremonies
n7c2pWxFFY0-00484-00113855-00114052 and to embody the orator ruler of herbs
n7c2pWxFFY0-00485-00114053-00114374 o sane most clients who see santaros
n7c2pWxFFY0-00486-00114375-00114583 would never be told to drink it Santeria
n7c2pWxFFY0-00487-00114584-00114778 traditional healing is just one of the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00488-00114779-00114983 many traditional healing practices used
n7c2pWxFFY0-00489-00114983-00115251 in Caribbean and Latin American cultures
n7c2pWxFFY0-00490-00115252-00115465 traditional healing practices are
n7c2pWxFFY0-00491-00115466-00115658 practiced side by side with mainstream
n7c2pWxFFY0-00492-00115658-00115834 medical practices through the Cuban
n7c2pWxFFY0-00493-00115835-00116101 healthcare system traditional healers
n7c2pWxFFY0-00494-00116102-00116273 recognize but do not compete with
n7c2pWxFFY0-00495-00116274-00116840 Western medicine
n7c2pWxFFY0-00496-00116841-00117186 topic current distribution
n7c2pWxFFY0-00497-00117187-00117409 you
n7c2pWxFFY0-00498-00117410-00117663 Santeria is a religion found in Latin
n7c2pWxFFY0-00499-00117664-00117906 America it is mainly practiced in but
n7c2pWxFFY0-00500-00117907-00118140 not limited to Cuba Puerto Rico the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00501-00118141-00118407 Dominican Republic Venezuela Panama and
n7c2pWxFFY0-00502-00118408-00118647 Colombia there is also a large
n7c2pWxFFY0-00503-00118648-00118863 population who practice it in the United
n7c2pWxFFY0-00504-00118864-00119236 States in 2001 there were an estimated
n7c2pWxFFY0-00505-00119238-00119529 22,000 practitioners in the US alone but
n7c2pWxFFY0-00506-00119530-00119670 the number may be higher as some
n7c2pWxFFY0-00507-00119671-00119838 practitioners may be reluctant to
n7c2pWxFFY0-00508-00119839-00119991 disclose their religion on a government
n7c2pWxFFY0-00509-00119992-00120236 census or to an academic researcher of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00510-00120238-00120513 those living in the United States some
n7c2pWxFFY0-00511-00120514-00120663 are fully committed priests and
n7c2pWxFFY0-00512-00120664-00120867 priestesses others are God children are
n7c2pWxFFY0-00513-00120868-00121061 members of a particular house tradition
n7c2pWxFFY0-00514-00121063-00121227 and many are non committal clients
n7c2pWxFFY0-00515-00121228-00121347 seeking help with their everyday
n7c2pWxFFY0-00516-00121348-00121419 problems
n7c2pWxFFY0-00517-00121420-00121725 a similar religion of Yoruba origin
n7c2pWxFFY0-00518-00121726-00121934 called condemn Black Widow is practiced
n7c2pWxFFY0-00519-00121935-00122271 in Brazil Argentina and Uruguay this is
n7c2pWxFFY0-00520-00122272-00122702 referred to as parallel religiosity
n7c2pWxFFY0-00521-00122703-00122983 topic United States court rulings in
n7c2pWxFFY0-00522-00122984-00123282 1993 the issue of animal sacrifice in
n7c2pWxFFY0-00523-00123283-00123489 Santeria was taken to the Supreme Court
n7c2pWxFFY0-00524-00123490-00123663 of the United States in the case of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00525-00123664-00123983 Church of the Lukumi babalu IV city of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00526-00123984-00124200 Hialeah the court ruled that animal
n7c2pWxFFY0-00527-00124201-00124422 cruelty laws targeted specifically at
n7c2pWxFFY0-00528-00124423-00124725 Santeria were unconstitutional in 2009
n7c2pWxFFY0-00529-00124726-00124950 legal and religious issues that related
n7c2pWxFFY0-00530-00124951-00125186 to animal sacrifice animal rights and
n7c2pWxFFY0-00531-00125188-00125379 freedom of religion were taken to the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00532-00125380-00125571 United States Court of Appeals for the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00533-00125572-00125790 Fifth Circuit in the case of Jose Merced
n7c2pWxFFY0-00534-00125791-00126018 president templo yoruba Omo or Isha
n7c2pWxFFY0-00535-00126019-00126420 Texas Inc V city of ulis the court ruled
n7c2pWxFFY0-00536-00126421-00126608 that the Merced case of the freedom of
n7c2pWxFFY0-00537-00126609-00126849 exercise of religion was meritorious and
n7c2pWxFFY0-00538-00126850-00127038 prevailing and that Merced was entitled
n7c2pWxFFY0-00539-00127039-00127245 under the Texas Religious Freedom and
n7c2pWxFFY0-00540-00127246-00127535 Restoration Act t RFRA - an injunction
n7c2pWxFFY0-00541-00127536-00127770 preventing the city of ulis Texas from
n7c2pWxFFY0-00542-00127771-00127977 enforcing its ordinances restricting his
n7c2pWxFFY0-00543-00127978-00128178 religious practices relating to the use
n7c2pWxFFY0-00544-00128179-00128598 of animals see tax SIV prac and REM Code
n7c2pWxFFY0-00545-00128599-00128933 section 110 point zero zero five -
n7c2pWxFFY0-00546-00128934-00129093 without the court having to reach his
n7c2pWxFFY0-00547-00129094-00129264 claims under the first and Fourteenth
n7c2pWxFFY0-00548-00129265-00129498 Amendments after the court case was
n7c2pWxFFY0-00549-00129499-00129723 settled a news article was published in
n7c2pWxFFY0-00550-00129724-00129903 the Dallas Observer documenting the
n7c2pWxFFY0-00551-00129904-00130083 volume and brutality of the animal
n7c2pWxFFY0-00552-00130083-00130317 sacrifices
n7c2pWxFFY0-00553-00130318-00130666 you
n7c2pWxFFY0-00554-00130667-00131201 topic C also
n7c2pWxFFY0-00555-00131202-00131660 canden Blake Wade Oh if
n803Oi216mg-00000-00000252-00000392 smacked
n803Oi216mg-00001-00000393-00001408 [Applause]
n803Oi216mg-00002-00001409-00001773 all right on your marks get sick
n803Oi216mg-00003-00001773-00002560 [Applause]
n803Oi216mg-00004-00002561-00002875 [Music]
n803Oi216mg-00005-00002876-00003031 Ness
n803Oi216mg-00006-00003032-00003383 what a finish and rock of the quokka
n803Oi216mg-00007-00003384-00003631 coming in at the end
n803Oi216mg-00008-00003632-00004255 what an absolute finish
n803Oi216mg-00009-00004256-00004549 [Music]
n803Oi216mg-00010-00004550-00004820 huge win for back to the Ducks
n803Oi216mg-00011-00004821-00004917 [Music]
n803Oi216mg-00012-00004918-00005068 [Applause]
n803Oi216mg-00013-00005069-00005293 [Music]
n803Oi216mg-00014-00005294-00005354 [Applause]
n803Oi216mg-00015-00005355-00005986 [Music]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00000-00000000-00001237 [Music]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00001-00001238-00001971 thank you
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00002-00001972-00003041 [Music]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00003-00003042-00003865 thank you
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00004-00003865-00003990 [Music]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00005-00003992-00004932 come on
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00006-00004933-00006389 [Music]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00007-00006390-00007295 [Music]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00008-00007295-00007519 foreign
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00009-00007520-00008651 [Applause]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00010-00008652-00010535 [Music]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00012-00014135-00014380 [Applause]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00013-00014381-00015303 foreign
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00014-00015304-00017669 [Applause]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00015-00017670-00017904 foreign
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00016-00017905-00019461 [Music]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00017-00019462-00020046 [Music]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00018-00020047-00020735 [Applause]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00020-00024995-00025620 foreign
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00021-00025622-00026447 [Applause]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00022-00026448-00028099 [Music]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00023-00028100-00029541 right now
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00024-00029542-00030373 [Music]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00025-00030374-00031973 George Jones Showtime
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00026-00031974-00032192 [Music]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00027-00032193-00032512 [Applause]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00028-00032513-00033295 thank you
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00029-00033296-00035719 [Applause]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00030-00035720-00036208 [Music]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00031-00036209-00036956 [Applause]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00032-00036957-00037312 [Applause]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00033-00037313-00040127 wow
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00034-00040128-00040472 thank you
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00035-00040473-00041176 [Applause]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00036-00041177-00042423 [Applause]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00037-00042424-00044743 [Applause]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00038-00044744-00044934 thank you
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00039-00044935-00046238 [Music]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00040-00046239-00046583 [Music]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00041-00046584-00046814 foreign
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00042-00046815-00047536 [Music]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00043-00047537-00048270 [Music]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00044-00048271-00050999 [Applause]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00045-00051000-00051907 [Music]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00046-00051908-00052274 thank you
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00047-00052275-00054166 [Music]
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00048-00054167-00056938 Fireball
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00049-00056939-00057142 let's see
nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00050-00057144-00057695 foreign
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nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00052-00058417-00059042 [Applause]
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nsFRnJ8Ci3E-00056-00060036-00060935 Jake
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nvhg02VY_qy-00001-00004568-00004776 you
nwNeXE09K6E-00000-00000017-00000311 this is a categorically organized list
nwNeXE09K6E-00001-00000312-00000584 of foods food as any substance consumed
nwNeXE09K6E-00002-00000585-00000773 to provide nutritional support for the
nwNeXE09K6E-00003-00000774-00001058 body it is usually a plant or animal
nwNeXE09K6E-00004-00001059-00001300 origin and contains essential nutrients
nwNeXE09K6E-00005-00001301-00001556 such as carbohydrates fats proteins
nwNeXE09K6E-00006-00001557-00001868 vitamins or minerals the substance is
nwNeXE09K6E-00007-00001869-00002101 ingested by an organism and assimilated
nwNeXE09K6E-00008-00002102-00002302 by the organism cells in an effort to
nwNeXE09K6E-00009-00002303-00002498 produce energy maintain life or
nwNeXE09K6E-00010-00002499-00002789 stimulate growth note due to the high
nwNeXE09K6E-00011-00002790-00002957 number of foods in existence
nwNeXE09K6E-00012-00002958-00003109 this article is limited to being
nwNeXE09K6E-00013-00003110-00003331 organized categorically based upon the
nwNeXE09K6E-00014-00003332-00003515 main subcategories within the foods
nwNeXE09K6E-00015-00003515-00003731 category page along with information
nwNeXE09K6E-00016-00003732-00003947 about main categorical topics and lists
nwNeXE09K6E-00017-00003947-00004529 article links
nwNeXE09K6E-00018-00004530-00005065 topic basic foods
nwNeXE09K6E-00019-00005066-00005408 you
nwNeXE09K6E-00020-00005409-00005915 topic legumes
nwNeXE09K6E-00021-00005916-00006137 edible legumes legumes are grown
nwNeXE09K6E-00022-00006138-00006344 agriculturally primarily for their food
nwNeXE09K6E-00023-00006345-00006602 grain seed eg beans and lentils or
nwNeXE09K6E-00024-00006603-00006833 generally pulse for livestock forage and
nwNeXE09K6E-00025-00006834-00007025 silage and as soil enhancing green
nwNeXE09K6E-00026-00007026-00007306 manure legumes are notable in that most
nwNeXE09K6E-00027-00007308-00007427 of them have symbiotic nitrogen-fixing
nwNeXE09K6E-00028-00007428-00007700 bacteria in structures called root
nwNeXE09K6E-00029-00007701-00007976 nodules well-known legumes include
nwNeXE09K6E-00030-00007977-00008348 alfalfa clover peas beans lentils lupins
nwNeXE09K6E-00031-00008349-00008624 mesquite carob soybeans peanuts and
nwNeXE09K6E-00032-00008625-00009023 tamarind list of edible seeds list of
nwNeXE09K6E-00033-00009024-00009710 legume dishes list of tofu dishes
nwNeXE09K6E-00034-00009711-00010239 topic edible plants
nwNeXE09K6E-00035-00010240-00010498 edible plants fruit in common language
nwNeXE09K6E-00036-00010499-00010708 usage fruit normally means the fleshy
nwNeXE09K6E-00037-00010709-00010927 seed associated structures of a plant
nwNeXE09K6E-00038-00010928-00011142 that are sweet or sour and edible in the
nwNeXE09K6E-00039-00011143-00011406 raw state such as apples oranges grapes
nwNeXE09K6E-00040-00011407-00011749 strawberries bananas and lemons on the
nwNeXE09K6E-00041-00011750-00011931 other hand the Botanical Center
nwNeXE09K6E-00042-00011932-00012205 fruit includes many structures that are
nwNeXE09K6E-00043-00012206-00012526 not commonly called fruits such as bean
nwNeXE09K6E-00044-00012527-00012753 pods corn kernels wheat grains and
nwNeXE09K6E-00045-00012754-00013108 tomatoes list of culinary fruits list of
nwNeXE09K6E-00046-00013109-00013446 citrus fruits list of coconut dishes
nwNeXE09K6E-00047-00013447-00013713 list of fruit dishes list of apple
nwNeXE09K6E-00048-00013715-00014140 dishes list of avocado dishes list of
nwNeXE09K6E-00049-00014141-00014563 banana dishes list of cherry dishes list
nwNeXE09K6E-00050-00014563-00014893 of grape dishes list of lemon dishes and
nwNeXE09K6E-00051-00014894-00015310 beverages list of melon dishes list of
nwNeXE09K6E-00052-00015311-00015643 plum dishes list of squash and pumpkin
nwNeXE09K6E-00053-00015644-00015946 dishes list of garden plants list of
nwNeXE09K6E-00054-00015947-00016138 plants used in South Asian cuisine
nwNeXE09K6E-00055-00016138-00016353 edible tubers not all tubers are edible
nwNeXE09K6E-00056-00016354-00016624 those that are include potatoes sweet
nwNeXE09K6E-00057-00016625-00016900 potatoes and yams tubers are various
nwNeXE09K6E-00058-00016901-00017103 types of modified plant structures that
nwNeXE09K6E-00059-00017104-00017362 are enlarged to store nutrients they are
nwNeXE09K6E-00060-00017363-00017569 used by plants to survive the winter or
nwNeXE09K6E-00061-00017570-00017743 dry months to provide energy and
nwNeXE09K6E-00062-00017744-00017931 nutrients for regrowth during the next
nwNeXE09K6E-00063-00017932-00018153 growing season and as a means of asexual
nwNeXE09K6E-00064-00018154-00018394 reproduction there are both stem and
nwNeXE09K6E-00065-00018395-00018736 root tubers list of root vegetables list
nwNeXE09K6E-00066-00018737-00019062 of potato dishes list of sweet potato
nwNeXE09K6E-00067-00019063-00019330 cultivars vegetables in culinary terms a
nwNeXE09K6E-00068-00019331-00019555 vegetable as an edible plant or its part
nwNeXE09K6E-00069-00019556-00019852 intended for cooking or eating raw list
nwNeXE09K6E-00070-00019853-00020184 of vegetables list of leaf vegetables
nwNeXE09K6E-00071-00020185-00020475 list of vegetable dishes list of cabbage
nwNeXE09K6E-00072-00020476-00020884 dishes list of carrot dishes list of
nwNeXE09K6E-00073-00020885-00021571 eggplant dishes list of onion dishes
nwNeXE09K6E-00074-00021572-00022108 topic edible fungi
nwNeXE09K6E-00075-00022109-00022393 edible fungi edible fungi are the fleshy
nwNeXE09K6E-00076-00022394-00022579 and edible fruit bodies of several
nwNeXE09K6E-00077-00022580-00022833 species of macro fungi fungi which bear
nwNeXE09K6E-00078-00022834-00022980 fruiting structures that are large
nwNeXE09K6E-00079-00022981-00023140 enough to be seen with the naked eye
nwNeXE09K6E-00080-00023141-00023407 they can appear either below ground type
nwNeXE09K6E-00081-00023408-00023653 Egeus or above ground Epogen where they
nwNeXE09K6E-00082-00023654-00023914 may be picked by hand edibility may be
nwNeXE09K6E-00083-00023915-00024163 defined by criteria that include absence
nwNeXE09K6E-00084-00024164-00024349 of poisonous effects on humans and
nwNeXE09K6E-00085-00024350-00024699 desirable taste in aroma edible mushroom
nwNeXE09K6E-00086-00024700-00025292 list of mushroom dishes
nwNeXE09K6E-00087-00025293-00025864 topic edible nuts and seeds
nwNeXE09K6E-00088-00025866-00026129 edible nuts and seeds a nut is a fruit
nwNeXE09K6E-00089-00026130-00026339 composed of a hard shell and a seat
nwNeXE09K6E-00090-00026339-00026486 where the hard shelled fruit does not
nwNeXE09K6E-00091-00026487-00026681 open to release the seed into his'n t'
nwNeXE09K6E-00092-00026682-00026999 in a culinary context a wide variety of
nwNeXE09K6E-00093-00027000-00027218 dried seeds are often called nuts but in
nwNeXE09K6E-00094-00027219-00027427 a botanical context only ones that
nwNeXE09K6E-00095-00027429-00027572 include the into his'n fruit are
nwNeXE09K6E-00096-00027573-00027854 considered true nuts the translation of
nwNeXE09K6E-00097-00027855-00028145 nut in certain languages frequently
nwNeXE09K6E-00098-00028145-00028358 requires paraphrases as the word is
nwNeXE09K6E-00099-00028358-00028586 ambiguous many seeds are edible and the
nwNeXE09K6E-00100-00028587-00028795 majority of human calories comes from
nwNeXE09K6E-00101-00028797-00029012 seeds especially from cereals legumes
nwNeXE09K6E-00102-00029013-00029348 and nuts seeds also provide most cooking
nwNeXE09K6E-00103-00029349-00029594 oils many beverages and spices and some
nwNeXE09K6E-00104-00029595-00029954 important food additives list of
nwNeXE09K6E-00105-00029955-00030383 culinary nuts list of edible seeds list
nwNeXE09K6E-00106-00030383-00030900 of sesame seed dishes
nwNeXE09K6E-00107-00030901-00031405 topic baked goods
nwNeXE09K6E-00108-00031406-00031614 baked goods are cooked by baking a
nwNeXE09K6E-00109-00031616-00031783 method of cooking food that uses
nwNeXE09K6E-00110-00031783-00032377 prolonged dry heat
nwNeXE09K6E-00111-00032377-00032849 topic breads
nwNeXE09K6E-00112-00032850-00033113 breads bread as a staple food prepared
nwNeXE09K6E-00113-00033114-00033302 from a dough of flour and water usually
nwNeXE09K6E-00114-00033303-00033611 by baking throughout recorded history it
nwNeXE09K6E-00115-00033612-00033806 has been popular around the world and as
nwNeXE09K6E-00116-00033807-00034013 one of humanity's oldest foods having
nwNeXE09K6E-00117-00034014-00034172 been of importance since the dawn of
nwNeXE09K6E-00118-00034173-00034445 Agriculture list of breads list of
nwNeXE09K6E-00119-00034446-00034739 American breads list of brand-name
nwNeXE09K6E-00120-00034740-00035212 breads list of bread rolls list of buns
nwNeXE09K6E-00121-00035213-00035588 list of British breads list of Indian
nwNeXE09K6E-00122-00035589-00036026 breads list of Pakistani breads list of
nwNeXE09K6E-00123-00036027-00036326 quick breads list of sweet breads list
nwNeXE09K6E-00124-00036327-00036795 of bread dishes
nwNeXE09K6E-00125-00036796-00037315 topic dairy products
nwNeXE09K6E-00126-00037316-00037582 dairy products dairy products are food
nwNeXE09K6E-00127-00037583-00037843 produced from the milk of mammals dairy
nwNeXE09K6E-00128-00037844-00038029 products are usually high energy
nwNeXE09K6E-00129-00038030-00038260 yielding food products a production
nwNeXE09K6E-00130-00038261-00038443 plant for the processing of milk is
nwNeXE09K6E-00131-00038444-00038737 called a dairy or a dairy factory apart
nwNeXE09K6E-00132-00038738-00038920 from breastfed infants the human
nwNeXE09K6E-00133-00038921-00039121 consumption of dairy products is sourced
nwNeXE09K6E-00134-00039122-00039325 primarily from the milk of cows yet
nwNeXE09K6E-00135-00039326-00039625 goats sheep yaks horses camels and other
nwNeXE09K6E-00136-00039626-00039799 mammals are other sources of dairy
nwNeXE09K6E-00137-00039800-00040096 products consumed by humans list of
nwNeXE09K6E-00138-00040097-00040308 dairy products list of butter dishes
nwNeXE09K6E-00139-00040309-00041077 list of cheeses list of cheese dishes
nwNeXE09K6E-00140-00041078-00041543 topic eggs
nwNeXE09K6E-00141-00041544-00041819 eggs eggs are laid by female animals of
nwNeXE09K6E-00142-00041820-00042029 many different species including birds
nwNeXE09K6E-00143-00042030-00042302 reptiles amphibians and fish and have
nwNeXE09K6E-00144-00042303-00042464 been eaten by humans for thousands of
nwNeXE09K6E-00145-00042465-00042773 years bird and reptile eggs consist of a
nwNeXE09K6E-00146-00042774-00042989 protective egg shell albumin egg white
nwNeXE09K6E-00147-00042990-00043199 and vitelli egg yolk contained within
nwNeXE09K6E-00148-00043200-00043490 various thin membranes popular choices
nwNeXE09K6E-00149-00043491-00043691 for egg consumption are chicken duck
nwNeXE09K6E-00150-00043692-00043982 quail roe and caviar but the egg most
nwNeXE09K6E-00151-00043983-00044198 often consumed by humans as the chicken
nwNeXE09K6E-00152-00044199-00044521 egg by wide margin list of egg dishes
nwNeXE09K6E-00153-00044522-00045098 list of egg topics
nwNeXE09K6E-00154-00045099-00045545 topic meat
nwNeXE09K6E-00155-00045546-00045785 meat meat as animal flesh that is eaten
nwNeXE09K6E-00156-00045786-00046028 as food humans are omnivorous and have
nwNeXE09K6E-00157-00046029-00046223 hunted and killed animals for meat since
nwNeXE09K6E-00158-00046224-00046475 prehistoric times the advent of
nwNeXE09K6E-00159-00046476-00046679 civilization allowed the domestication
nwNeXE09K6E-00160-00046680-00046922 of animals such as chickens sheep pigs
nwNeXE09K6E-00161-00046923-00047135 and cattle and eventually their use in
nwNeXE09K6E-00162-00047136-00047326 meat production on an industrial scale
nwNeXE09K6E-00163-00047327-00047639 today humans consume not only chicken
nwNeXE09K6E-00164-00047640-00047876 mutton pork and beef but also meats of
nwNeXE09K6E-00165-00047877-00048167 camel horse dog cat alligator crocodile
nwNeXE09K6E-00166-00048168-00048557 turtle dolphin EMU ostrich duck deer
nwNeXE09K6E-00167-00048558-00048869 zebra water buffalo whale snake frog
nwNeXE09K6E-00168-00048870-00049157 guinea pig rabbit squirrel porcupine and
nwNeXE09K6E-00169-00049158-00049559 monkey list of meat dishes list of beef
nwNeXE09K6E-00170-00049560-00049973 dishes list of chicken dishes list of
nwNeXE09K6E-00171-00049974-00050267 domesticated meat animals list of
nwNeXE09K6E-00172-00050268-00050731 hamburgers list of hams list of kebabs
nwNeXE09K6E-00173-00050732-00051023 list of pork dishes list of bacon dishes
nwNeXE09K6E-00174-00051024-00051295 list of sausages list of sausage dishes
nwNeXE09K6E-00175-00051296-00051958 list of hot dogs list of meat dishes
nwNeXE09K6E-00176-00051959-00052660 topic cereals cereals true cereals are
nwNeXE09K6E-00177-00052661-00052857 the seeds of certain species of grass
nwNeXE09K6E-00178-00052858-00053130 maize wheat and rice account for about
nwNeXE09K6E-00179-00053132-00053350 half of the calories consumed by people
nwNeXE09K6E-00180-00053351-00053601 every year grains can be ground into
nwNeXE09K6E-00181-00053602-00053836 flour for bread cake noodles and other
nwNeXE09K6E-00182-00053837-00054132 food products they can also be boiled or
nwNeXE09K6E-00183-00054133-00054342 steamed either whole or ground and eaten
nwNeXE09K6E-00184-00054344-00054634 as us many cereals are present or past
nwNeXE09K6E-00185-00054635-00054882 staple foods providing a large fraction
nwNeXE09K6E-00186-00054883-00055060 of the calories in the places that they
nwNeXE09K6E-00187-00055061-00055447 are eaten list of edible seeds list of
nwNeXE09K6E-00188-00055448-00055615 fried dough foods list of donut
nwNeXE09K6E-00189-00055616-00055936 varieties list of maize dishes list of
nwNeXE09K6E-00190-00055937-00056338 pasta list of porridges list of rice
nwNeXE09K6E-00191-00056339-00056778 dishes
nwNeXE09K6E-00192-00056779-00057435 topic seafood seafood seafood is any
nwNeXE09K6E-00193-00057436-00057645 form of sea life regarded as food by
nwNeXE09K6E-00194-00057646-00057719 humans
nwNeXE09K6E-00195-00057720-00057984 seafood prominently includes fish and
nwNeXE09K6E-00196-00057985-00058217 shellfish shellfish include various
nwNeXE09K6E-00197-00058219-00058425 species of mollusks crustaceans and
nwNeXE09K6E-00198-00058426-00058659 echinoderms fish fish is consumed as a
nwNeXE09K6E-00199-00058660-00058887 food by many species including humans
nwNeXE09K6E-00200-00058888-00059289 the word fish refers to both the animal
nwNeXE09K6E-00201-00059290-00059479 and to the food prepared from it in
nwNeXE09K6E-00202-00059480-00059739 culinary and fishery contexts the term
nwNeXE09K6E-00203-00059740-00059991 fish also includes shellfish such as
nwNeXE09K6E-00204-00059991-00060200 mollusks crustaceans and echinoderms
nwNeXE09K6E-00205-00060201-00060450 fish has been an important source of
nwNeXE09K6E-00206-00060451-00060609 protein for humans throughout recorded
nwNeXE09K6E-00207-00060610-00060957 history list of fish dishes list of cod
nwNeXE09K6E-00208-00060958-00061365 dishes list of herring dishes list of
nwNeXE09K6E-00209-00061366-00061625 raw fish dishes list of seafood dishes
nwNeXE09K6E-00210-00061626-00062179 edible seaweed
nwNeXE09K6E-00211-00062179-00062724 topic sortable foods
nwNeXE09K6E-00212-00062725-00063067 you
nwNeXE09K6E-00213-00063069-00063609 topic cultural foods
nwNeXE09K6E-00214-00063610-00064083 Italian cuisine pasta spaghetti
nwNeXE09K6E-00215-00064084-00064487 Pizza Mexican cuisine burrito
nwNeXE09K6E-00216-00064488-00064975 Taco
nwNeXE09K6E-00217-00064976-00065519 topic staple foods
nwNeXE09K6E-00218-00065520-00065805 staple foods staple food sometimes
nwNeXE09K6E-00219-00065806-00066036 called food staple or staple is a food
nwNeXE09K6E-00220-00066037-00066210 that is eaten routinely and in such
nwNeXE09K6E-00221-00066211-00066378 quantities that it constitutes a
nwNeXE09K6E-00222-00066379-00066591 dominant portion of a standard diet in a
nwNeXE09K6E-00223-00066592-00066786 given population supplying a large
nwNeXE09K6E-00224-00066787-00066966 fraction of the needs for energy rich
nwNeXE09K6E-00225-00066967-00067176 materials and generally a significant
nwNeXE09K6E-00226-00067177-00067320 proportion of the intake of other
nwNeXE09K6E-00227-00067321-00067593 nutrients as well most people live on a
nwNeXE09K6E-00228-00067594-00067791 diet based on just a small number of
nwNeXE09K6E-00229-00067792-00068082 staples most staple plant foods are
nwNeXE09K6E-00230-00068083-00068274 derived either from cereals such as
nwNeXE09K6E-00231-00068275-00068541 wheat barley rye maize or rice or
nwNeXE09K6E-00232-00068542-00068778 starchy tubers or root vegetables such
nwNeXE09K6E-00233-00068779-00069144 as potatoes yams taro and cassava other
nwNeXE09K6E-00234-00069145-00069363 staple foods include pulses dried
nwNeXE09K6E-00235-00069364-00069603 legumes sago derived from the pith of
nwNeXE09K6E-00236-00069604-00069795 the sago palm tree and fruits such as
nwNeXE09K6E-00237-00069796-00070074 breadfruit and plantains of more than
nwNeXE09K6E-00238-00070075-00070302 fifty thousand edible plant species in
nwNeXE09K6E-00239-00070303-00070509 the world only a few hundred contributes
nwNeXE09K6E-00240-00070510-00070724 significantly to human food supplies
nwNeXE09K6E-00241-00070725-00071103 just 15 crop plants provide 90% of the
nwNeXE09K6E-00242-00071104-00071331 world's food energy intake exclusive of
nwNeXE09K6E-00243-00071332-00071484 meat with rice maize and wheat
nwNeXE09K6E-00244-00071485-00071682 comprising two-thirds of human food
nwNeXE09K6E-00245-00071683-00071919 consumption these three alone are the
nwNeXE09K6E-00246-00071920-00072110 staples of over four billion people
nwNeXE09K6E-00247-00072111-00072661 staple foods
nwNeXE09K6E-00248-00072662-00073206 topic prepared foods
nwNeXE09K6E-00249-00073207-00073548 you
nwNeXE09K6E-00250-00073549-00074090 topic appetizers
nwNeXE09K6E-00251-00074091-00074379 appetizers also known as order items
nwNeXE09K6E-00252-00074380-00074580 served before the main courses of a meal
nwNeXE09K6E-00253-00074581-00074796 typically smaller than main dishes and
nwNeXE09K6E-00254-00074797-00074963 often meant to be eaten by hand with
nwNeXE09K6E-00255-00074964-00075210 minimal use of silverware hors d'oeuvre
nwNeXE09K6E-00256-00075211-00075387 may be served at the dinner table as a
nwNeXE09K6E-00257-00075388-00075557 part of the meal or they may be served
nwNeXE09K6E-00258-00075558-00075855 before seating stationary order served
nwNeXE09K6E-00259-00075856-00076107 at the table may be referred to as table
nwNeXE09K6E-00260-00076108-00076392 hors d oeuvre a-- passed hors d'oeuvre
nwNeXE09K6E-00261-00076393-00076706 may be referred to as butler style or
nwNeXE09K6E-00262-00076707-00077022 butlered hors d'oeuvre list of hors
nwNeXE09K6E-00263-00077023-00077445 d'oeuvre
nwNeXE09K6E-00264-00077446-00077936 topic condiments
nwNeXE09K6E-00265-00077937-00078176 condiments condiment is something such
nwNeXE09K6E-00266-00078177-00078382 as a sauce that is added to some foods
nwNeXE09K6E-00267-00078383-00078599 to impart a particular flavor enhance
nwNeXE09K6E-00268-00078600-00078797 its flavor or in some cultures to
nwNeXE09K6E-00269-00078798-00079055 complement the dish the term originally
nwNeXE09K6E-00270-00079056-00079292 described pickled or preserved foods but
nwNeXE09K6E-00271-00079293-00079562 has shifted meaning over time list of
nwNeXE09K6E-00272-00079563-00080160 condiments list of brand name condiments
nwNeXE09K6E-00273-00080161-00080700 topic confectionery
nwNeXE09K6E-00274-00080701-00080941 confectionery confectionery or the
nwNeXE09K6E-00275-00080942-00081139 making of confections our food items
nwNeXE09K6E-00276-00081140-00081427 that are rich in sugar confectionery is
nwNeXE09K6E-00277-00081428-00081622 divided into two broad and somewhat
nwNeXE09K6E-00278-00081623-00081799 overlapping categories baker's
nwNeXE09K6E-00279-00081800-00082002 confections and sugar confections
nwNeXE09K6E-00280-00082003-00082228 baker's confectionery includes
nwNeXE09K6E-00281-00082229-00082453 principally sweet pastries cakes and
nwNeXE09K6E-00282-00082454-00082765 similar baked goods sugar confectionery
nwNeXE09K6E-00283-00082766-00082954 includes sweets candied nuts
nwNeXE09K6E-00284-00082955-00083167 chocolates chewing gum sweet meats
nwNeXE09K6E-00285-00083168-00083395 pastillage and other confections that
nwNeXE09K6E-00286-00083396-00083680 are made primarily of sugar confections
nwNeXE09K6E-00287-00083681-00083881 include sweet foods sweet meats
nwNeXE09K6E-00288-00083882-00084121 digestive aids that are sweet elaborate
nwNeXE09K6E-00289-00084122-00084310 creations and something amusing and
nwNeXE09K6E-00290-00084311-00084633 frivolous list of confectionery brands
nwNeXE09K6E-00291-00084634-00084898 list of chocolate bar brands list of
nwNeXE09K6E-00292-00084899-00085479 bean-to-bar chocolate manufacturers
nwNeXE09K6E-00293-00085480-00086029 Topic convenience foods
nwNeXE09K6E-00294-00086030-00086297 convenience foods convenience food also
nwNeXE09K6E-00295-00086298-00086537 known as processed food is commercially
nwNeXE09K6E-00296-00086538-00086696 prepared food designed for ease of
nwNeXE09K6E-00297-00086697-00087253 consumption
nwNeXE09K6E-00298-00087254-00087738 topic deserts
nwNeXE09K6E-00299-00087739-00087984 deserts desert as a typically sweet
nwNeXE09K6E-00300-00087985-00088218 course that may conclude a meal the
nwNeXE09K6E-00301-00088219-00088431 course usually consists of sweet foods
nwNeXE09K6E-00302-00088432-00088719 but may include other items list of
nwNeXE09K6E-00303-00088720-00089342 desserts dessert related lists category
nwNeXE09K6E-00304-00089343-00089938 topic dips pastes and spreads
nwNeXE09K6E-00305-00089939-00090202 dips dip or dipping sauce as a common
nwNeXE09K6E-00306-00090203-00090463 condiment for many types of food dips
nwNeXE09K6E-00307-00090464-00090670 are used to add flavor or texture to a
nwNeXE09K6E-00308-00090671-00090886 food list of common dips based food
nwNeXE09K6E-00309-00090887-00091063 paste as a semi-liquid colloidal
nwNeXE09K6E-00310-00091064-00091324 suspension emulsion or aggregation used
nwNeXE09K6E-00311-00091325-00091540 in food preparation or eaten directly as
nwNeXE09K6E-00312-00091541-00091837 a spread pastes are often highly spicy
nwNeXE09K6E-00313-00091838-00092065 or aromatic list of food past to spread
nwNeXE09K6E-00314-00092066-00092209 foods that are literally spread
nwNeXE09K6E-00315-00092210-00092386 generally with a knife unto bread
nwNeXE09K6E-00316-00092387-00092707 crackers or other food products spreads
nwNeXE09K6E-00317-00092708-00092917 are added to food to provide flavor and
nwNeXE09K6E-00318-00092918-00093495 texture list of spreads
nwNeXE09K6E-00319-00093496-00094014 topic dried foods
nwNeXE09K6E-00320-00094015-00094269 dried foods drying is a method of food
nwNeXE09K6E-00321-00094270-00094440 preservation that works by removing
nwNeXE09K6E-00322-00094441-00094653 water from the food which inhibits the
nwNeXE09K6E-00323-00094654-00094815 growth of bacteria and has been
nwNeXE09K6E-00324-00094816-00095010 practiced worldwide since ancient times
nwNeXE09K6E-00325-00095011-00095217 to preserve food where or when
nwNeXE09K6E-00326-00095218-00095376 dehydration as a food preservation
nwNeXE09K6E-00327-00095377-00095610 technique was invented has been lost to
nwNeXE09K6E-00328-00095611-00095829 time however the earliest known practice
nwNeXE09K6E-00329-00095830-00096072 of food drying is 12,000 BC by
nwNeXE09K6E-00330-00096073-00096252 inhabitants of the modern Middle East
nwNeXE09K6E-00331-00096253-00096937 and Asia regions list of dried foods
nwNeXE09K6E-00332-00096938-00097422 topic dumplings
nwNeXE09K6E-00333-00097423-00097653 dumplings dumplings are cooked balls of
nwNeXE09K6E-00334-00097654-00097896 dough they are based on flour potatoes
nwNeXE09K6E-00335-00097897-00098088 or bread and may include meat fish
nwNeXE09K6E-00336-00098089-00098391 vegetables or sweets they may be cooked
nwNeXE09K6E-00337-00098392-00098646 by boiling steaming simmering frying or
nwNeXE09K6E-00338-00098647-00098889 baking dumplings are stuffed with a
nwNeXE09K6E-00339-00098890-00099150 diverse variety of fillings list of
nwNeXE09K6E-00340-00099151-00099591 dumplings
nwNeXE09K6E-00341-00099592-00100290 topic fast food fast food fast food as
nwNeXE09K6E-00342-00100291-00100463 the term given to food that is prepared
nwNeXE09K6E-00343-00100464-00100647 and served very quickly first
nwNeXE09K6E-00344-00100648-00100872 popularized in the 1950s in the United
nwNeXE09K6E-00345-00100873-00101141 States while any meal with low
nwNeXE09K6E-00346-00101142-00101354 preparation time can be considered fast
nwNeXE09K6E-00347-00101355-00101582 food typically the term refers to food
nwNeXE09K6E-00348-00101583-00101765 sold in a restaurant or store with
nwNeXE09K6E-00349-00101766-00101960 preheated or precooked ingredients and
nwNeXE09K6E-00350-00101961-00102140 served to the customer in a packaged
nwNeXE09K6E-00351-00102141-00102434 form for take-out takeaway fast food
nwNeXE09K6E-00352-00102435-00102641 restaurants are traditionally separated
nwNeXE09K6E-00353-00102642-00102818 by their ability to serve food via a
nwNeXE09K6E-00354-00102819-00103200 drive-through the term fast food was
nwNeXE09K6E-00355-00103201-00103403 recognized in a dictionary by Miriam
nwNeXE09K6E-00356-00103404-00104053 Webster in 1951
nwNeXE09K6E-00357-00104054-00104706 topic fermented foods fermented foods
nwNeXE09K6E-00358-00104707-00104908 fermentation in food processing
nwNeXE09K6E-00359-00104908-00105135 fermentation in food processing as the
nwNeXE09K6E-00360-00105136-00105360 conversion of carbohydrates to alcohols
nwNeXE09K6E-00361-00105361-00105619 and carbon dioxide or organic acids
nwNeXE09K6E-00362-00105620-00105847 using yeasts bacteria or a combination
nwNeXE09K6E-00363-00105848-00106119 thereof under anaerobic conditions
nwNeXE09K6E-00364-00106120-00106351 fermentation usually implies that the
nwNeXE09K6E-00365-00106352-00106570 action of microorganisms is desirable
nwNeXE09K6E-00366-00106571-00106822 the science of fermentation is also
nwNeXE09K6E-00367-00106823-00107095 known as zum ology or zymurgy list of
nwNeXE09K6E-00368-00107096-00107574 fermented foods
nwNeXE09K6E-00369-00107575-00108078 topic pull off food
nwNeXE09K6E-00370-00108079-00108303 halal food Islamic jurisprudence
nwNeXE09K6E-00371-00108304-00108627 vis-a-vis Islamic dietary laws specifies
nwNeXE09K6E-00372-00108628-00108927 which foods are halal lawful and which
nwNeXE09K6E-00373-00108928-00109245 are Haram unlawful this is derived from
nwNeXE09K6E-00374-00109246-00109464 Commandments found in the Quran the holy
nwNeXE09K6E-00375-00109465-00109692 book of Islam as well as the hadith and
nwNeXE09K6E-00376-00109693-00109883 Sunna libraries cataloging things
nwNeXE09K6E-00377-00109884-00110073 Muhammad is reported to have said and
nwNeXE09K6E-00378-00110074-00110747 done list of halal and kosher fish
nwNeXE09K6E-00379-00110748-00111255 topic kosher food
nwNeXE09K6E-00380-00111256-00111513 kosher food kosher foods are those that
nwNeXE09K6E-00381-00111514-00111708 conform to the regulations of kashrut
nwNeXE09K6E-00382-00111708-00111981 Jewish dietary law food that may be
nwNeXE09K6E-00383-00111982-00112206 consumed according to halakha Jewish law
nwNeXE09K6E-00384-00112207-00112409 is termed kosher in English from the
nwNeXE09K6E-00385-00112410-00112620 Ashkenazi pronunciation of the Hebrew
nwNeXE09K6E-00386-00112621-00112944 term kasher meaning fit in this context
nwNeXE09K6E-00387-00112945-00113166 fit for consumption food that is not in
nwNeXE09K6E-00388-00113167-00113346 accordance with Jewish law is called
nwNeXE09K6E-00389-00113347-00113553 tree for traif derived from Hebrew
nwNeXE09K6E-00390-00113554-00114079 trophy
nwNeXE09K6E-00391-00114080-00114548 topic noodles
nwNeXE09K6E-00392-00114549-00114808 noodles the noodle is a type of staple
nwNeXE09K6E-00393-00114809-00114991 food made from some type of unleavened
nwNeXE09K6E-00394-00114992-00115178 dough which is rolled flat and cut into
nwNeXE09K6E-00395-00115179-00115451 one of a variety of shapes while long
nwNeXE09K6E-00396-00115452-00115666 thin strips may be the most common many
nwNeXE09K6E-00397-00115667-00115874 varieties of noodles are cut into waves
nwNeXE09K6E-00398-00115875-00116185 Pella sees tubes strings or shells or
nwNeXE09K6E-00399-00116186-00116416 fold it over or cut into other shapes
nwNeXE09K6E-00400-00116417-00116639 noodles are usually cooked in boiling
nwNeXE09K6E-00401-00116640-00116710 water
nwNeXE09K6E-00402-00116711-00116957 sometimes with cooking oil or salt added
nwNeXE09K6E-00403-00116958-00117206 they are often pan-fried or deep fried
nwNeXE09K6E-00404-00117207-00117401 noodles are often served with an
nwNeXE09K6E-00405-00117402-00117689 accompanying sauce or in a soup noodles
nwNeXE09K6E-00406-00117690-00117839 can be refrigerated for short-term
nwNeXE09K6E-00407-00117840-00118040 storage or dried and stored for future
nwNeXE09K6E-00408-00118041-00118457 use list of noodles list of noodle
nwNeXE09K6E-00409-00118458-00118886 dishes
nwNeXE09K6E-00410-00118888-00119358 topic PI's
nwNeXE09K6E-00411-00119358-00119580 pies pie as a baked dish which is
nwNeXE09K6E-00412-00119581-00119793 usually made of a pastry dough casing
nwNeXE09K6E-00413-00119794-00119979 that covers or completely contains a
nwNeXE09K6E-00414-00119980-00120150 filling of various sweet or savory
nwNeXE09K6E-00415-00120151-00120879 ingredients list of pies tarts and flans
nwNeXE09K6E-00416-00120880-00121190 topic salads
nwNeXE09K6E-00417-00121191-00121362 you
nwNeXE09K6E-00418-00121363-00121626 salads salad azar ready-to-eat dish
nwNeXE09K6E-00419-00121627-00121809 often containing leafy vegetables
nwNeXE09K6E-00420-00121810-00122037 usually served chilled or at a moderate
nwNeXE09K6E-00421-00122038-00122194 temperature and often served with a
nwNeXE09K6E-00422-00122195-00122448 sauce or dressing salads may also
nwNeXE09K6E-00423-00122449-00122682 contain ingredients such as fruit grain
nwNeXE09K6E-00424-00122683-00122979 meat seafood and sweets though many
nwNeXE09K6E-00425-00122980-00123198 salads use raw ingredients some use
nwNeXE09K6E-00426-00123199-00123818 cooked ingredients list of salads
nwNeXE09K6E-00427-00123819-00124510 topic sandwiches sandwiches sandwiches a
nwNeXE09K6E-00428-00124511-00124697 food item consisting of one or more
nwNeXE09K6E-00429-00124698-00124901 types of food placed on or between
nwNeXE09K6E-00430-00124902-00125114 slices of bread or more generally any
nwNeXE09K6E-00431-00125115-00125345 dish wherein two or more pieces of bread
nwNeXE09K6E-00432-00125346-00125540 serve as a container or wrapper for some
nwNeXE09K6E-00433-00125541-00125804 other food the sandwich was originally a
nwNeXE09K6E-00434-00125805-00126041 portable food item or finger food which
nwNeXE09K6E-00435-00126042-00126254 began its popularity primarily in the
nwNeXE09K6E-00436-00126255-00126428 Western world but is now found in
nwNeXE09K6E-00437-00126429-00126614 various versions in numerous countries
nwNeXE09K6E-00438-00126615-00126695 worldwide
nwNeXE09K6E-00439-00126696-00127259 list of sandwiches
nwNeXE09K6E-00440-00127260-00127976 topic sauces sauces in cooking a sauces
nwNeXE09K6E-00441-00127977-00128238 liquid cream or semi-solid food served
nwNeXE09K6E-00442-00128239-00128458 on or used in preparing other foods
nwNeXE09K6E-00443-00128459-00128697 sauces are not normally consumed by
nwNeXE09K6E-00444-00128698-00128927 themselves they add flavor moisture and
nwNeXE09K6E-00445-00128928-00129227 visual appeal to another dish sauce is a
nwNeXE09K6E-00446-00129228-00129410 French word descended from the Latin
nwNeXE09K6E-00447-00129411-00129728 salsa meaning salted possibly the oldest
nwNeXE09K6E-00448-00129729-00129948 sauce recorded as garam the fish sauce
nwNeXE09K6E-00449-00129949-00130226 used by the ancient Greeks list of
nwNeXE09K6E-00450-00130227-00130661 sauces
nwNeXE09K6E-00451-00130663-00131162 topic snack foods
nwNeXE09K6E-00452-00131163-00131457 snack food snack food is a portion of
nwNeXE09K6E-00453-00131458-00131655 food often smaller than a regular meal
nwNeXE09K6E-00454-00131656-00131973 generally even between meals snacks come
nwNeXE09K6E-00455-00131974-00132198 in a variety of forms including packaged
nwNeXE09K6E-00456-00132199-00132393 and processed foods and items made from
nwNeXE09K6E-00457-00132394-00132702 fresh ingredients at home list of snack
nwNeXE09K6E-00458-00132703-00133139 foods
nwNeXE09K6E-00459-00133140-00133596 topic soups
nwNeXE09K6E-00460-00133597-00133890 soups soup is a primarily liquid food
nwNeXE09K6E-00461-00133891-00134134 generally served warm but may be cool or
nwNeXE09K6E-00462-00134135-00134265 cold that is made by combining
nwNeXE09K6E-00463-00134266-00134503 ingredients such as meat and vegetables
nwNeXE09K6E-00464-00134504-00134757 with stock juice water or another liquid
nwNeXE09K6E-00465-00134758-00135034 hot soups are additionally characterized
nwNeXE09K6E-00466-00135035-00135271 by boiling solid ingredients in liquids
nwNeXE09K6E-00467-00135272-00135490 in a pot until the flavors are extracted
nwNeXE09K6E-00468-00135491-00136132 forming a broth list of soups
nwNeXE09K6E-00469-00136133-00136839 topic stews stews stew is a combination
nwNeXE09K6E-00470-00136840-00137022 of solid food ingredients that have been
nwNeXE09K6E-00471-00137023-00137170 cooked in liquid and served in the
nwNeXE09K6E-00472-00137171-00137458 resultant gravy ingredients in a stew
nwNeXE09K6E-00473-00137459-00137620 can include any combination of
nwNeXE09K6E-00474-00137621-00137799 vegetables such as carrots potatoes
nwNeXE09K6E-00475-00137800-00138129 beans peppers and tomatoes etc meat
nwNeXE09K6E-00476-00138130-00138346 especially tougher meat suitable for
nwNeXE09K6E-00477-00138347-00138597 slow cooking such as beef poultry
nwNeXE09K6E-00478-00138598-00138927 sausages and seafood are also used list
nwNeXE09K6E-00479-00138928-00139435 of stews equals equals see also
n-KixoMLtDk-00000-00000049-00000471 Baldev Raj Chopra the 22nd of April 1914
n-KixoMLtDk-00001-00000472-00000720 to the 5th of November 2008 was an
n-KixoMLtDk-00002-00000721-00000873 Indian director and producer of
n-KixoMLtDk-00003-00000874-00001106 Bollywood movies and television serials
n-KixoMLtDk-00004-00001107-00001379 best known for making Hindi films like
n-KixoMLtDk-00005-00001380-00001922 Naya daur 1957 Sadhna 1958 kanoon 1961
n-KixoMLtDk-00006-00001923-00002456 gomorrah 1963 Hum Roz 1967 autumn 1987
n-KixoMLtDk-00007-00002457-00002699 and the TV series Mahabharat in the late
n-KixoMLtDk-00008-00002700-00002954 1980s he was awarded the data Saheb
n-KixoMLtDk-00009-00002955-00003228 Phalke Award in 1998 his younger brother
n-KixoMLtDk-00010-00003229-00003477 Yash Chopra son Ravi Chopra and nephew
n-KixoMLtDk-00011-00003478-00003695 Aditya Chopra are also directors in the
n-KixoMLtDk-00012-00003696-00003963 Bollywood industry his nephew who date
n-KixoMLtDk-00013-00003964-00004613 Chopra as an actor and producer
n-KixoMLtDk-00014-00004614-00005002 topic biography
n-KixoMLtDk-00015-00005003-00005154 you
n-KixoMLtDk-00016-00005155-00005421 Chopra was born on the 22nd of April
n-KixoMLtDk-00017-00005422-00005763 1914 in Lahore to vilayati Raj Chopra an
n-KixoMLtDk-00018-00005764-00006102 employee of the PWD he was the second of
n-KixoMLtDk-00019-00006103-00006294 several siblings his youngest brother
n-KixoMLtDk-00020-00006295-00006513 was filmmaker Yash Chopra Chopra
n-KixoMLtDk-00021-00006514-00006678 received an MA in English literature
n-KixoMLtDk-00022-00006679-00006912 from University of the Punjab in Lahore
n-KixoMLtDk-00023-00006913-00007278 he started his career in 1944 as a film
n-KixoMLtDk-00024-00007279-00007473 journalist with City Herald a film
n-KixoMLtDk-00025-00007473-00007670 monthly published in Lahore he later
n-KixoMLtDk-00026-00007672-00007863 took over the magazine and ran it until
n-KixoMLtDk-00027-00007864-00008223 1947 in the same year he launched a film
n-KixoMLtDk-00028-00008224-00008490 with a story by is Johar Chandni Chowk
n-KixoMLtDk-00029-00008491-00008781 Naeem Hashmi was hero of this movie and
n-KixoMLtDk-00030-00008782-00009060 Erica ruck she was the heroine just as
n-KixoMLtDk-00031-00009061-00009228 the production of film was to start
n-KixoMLtDk-00032-00009229-00009444 riots broke out in Lahore and he and his
n-KixoMLtDk-00033-00009445-00009693 family had to flee from the city after
n-KixoMLtDk-00034-00009694-00009918 the partition of India into India and
n-KixoMLtDk-00035-00009919-00010310 Pakistan in 1947 he moved to Delhi he
n-KixoMLtDk-00036-00010311-00010509 later moved to Mumbai where his first
n-KixoMLtDk-00037-00010510-00010809 production car watt began in 1948 though
n-KixoMLtDk-00038-00010810-00011055 it turned out to be a flop his first
n-KixoMLtDk-00039-00011056-00011301 film as a director Afsana was released
n-KixoMLtDk-00040-00011302-00011598 in 1951 and featured a show Kumar in a
n-KixoMLtDk-00041-00011599-00011777 double role the film was a hit and
n-KixoMLtDk-00042-00011778-00011966 established his name in Bollywood
n-KixoMLtDk-00043-00011967-00012210 Chopra made chandni chowk with Meena
n-KixoMLtDk-00044-00012211-00012713 Kumari as a lead in 1954 in 1955 Chopra
n-KixoMLtDk-00045-00012714-00012957 formed his own production house BR films
n-KixoMLtDk-00046-00012958-00013218 his first movie for this production
n-KixoMLtDk-00047-00013219-00013440 house was ECOWAS de which was highly
n-KixoMLtDk-00048-00013441-00013619 successful he followed it up with Naya
n-KixoMLtDk-00049-00013620-00013932 daur 1957 starring Dilip Kumar and
n-KixoMLtDk-00050-00013933-00014144 vyjayantimala Bali the film became a
n-KixoMLtDk-00051-00014145-00014355 Golden Jubilee hit his subsequent
n-KixoMLtDk-00052-00014356-00014574 releases like kanoon Gomorrah Harrah's
n-KixoMLtDk-00053-00014575-00014994 were major hits in the 60s in 1963 he
n-KixoMLtDk-00054-00014994-00015177 was a member of the jury at the 13th
n-KixoMLtDk-00055-00015178-00015455 Berlin International Film Festival his
n-KixoMLtDk-00056-00015456-00015678 second film with actor Dilip Kumar was
n-KixoMLtDk-00057-00015679-00016097 dastan which became a flop in 1972 he
n-KixoMLtDk-00058-00016099-00016326 directed successful film across genres
n-KixoMLtDk-00059-00016327-00016619 after 1972 with films like suspense
n-KixoMLtDk-00060-00016620-00016872 thriller done comedy film pati patni our
n-KixoMLtDk-00061-00016873-00017147 well crime film in in south Katara zu
n-KixoMLtDk-00062-00017148-00017391 Muslim social indica in the political
n-KixoMLtDk-00063-00017392-00017658 thriller autumn Chopra was instrumental
n-KixoMLtDk-00064-00017659-00017858 in developing the career of singer
n-KixoMLtDk-00065-00017859-00018075 Mahendra Kapoor whom he employed in most
n-KixoMLtDk-00066-00018076-00018279 of his movies director producer Yash
n-KixoMLtDk-00067-00018280-00018533 Chopra cast Mahendra Kapoor's son in
n-KixoMLtDk-00068-00018534-00018786 one prominent thing about BR Chopra is
n-KixoMLtDk-00069-00018787-00018986 the relatively low number of songs sung
n-KixoMLtDk-00070-00018987-00019230 by Lata Mangeshkar and Mohammed Rafi in
n-KixoMLtDk-00071-00019231-00019455 his films with asha bhosle and Mahendra
n-KixoMLtDk-00072-00019456-00019725 Kapoor being his preferred singers the
n-KixoMLtDk-00073-00019726-00019928 reason behind this was never revealed by
n-KixoMLtDk-00074-00019929-00020199 him or the singers incidentally both
n-KixoMLtDk-00075-00020200-00020427 Chopra and Kapoor died within a gap of
n-KixoMLtDk-00076-00020428-00020669 little longer than a month in 2008 with
n-KixoMLtDk-00077-00020670-00020972 the latter dying first chopra for aid
n-KixoMLtDk-00078-00020973-00021186 into television with Mahabharat one of
n-KixoMLtDk-00079-00021187-00021431 the most successful TV serials in Indian
n-KixoMLtDk-00080-00021432-00021552 television history
n-KixoMLtDk-00081-00021553-00021774 Nitish Murad which played the role of
n-KixoMLtDk-00082-00021775-00021936 Krishna in that series
n-KixoMLtDk-00083-00021937-00022184 another of his memorable TV dramas as
n-KixoMLtDk-00084-00022185-00022527 Bahadur Shah Zafar he died in Mumbai at
n-KixoMLtDk-00085-00022528-00022755 the age of 94 on the 5th of November
n-KixoMLtDk-00086-00022756-00023075 2008 survived by his son Ravi Chopra and
n-KixoMLtDk-00087-00023076-00023652 two daughters
n-KixoMLtDk-00088-00023653-00023979 topic Awards
n-KixoMLtDk-00089-00023980-00024169 you
n-KixoMLtDk-00090-00024170-00024491 civilian Awards Padma Bhushan 200 won
n-KixoMLtDk-00091-00024492-00024830 National Film Awards 1960 certificate of
n-KixoMLtDk-00092-00024831-00024994 merit for Best Feature Film in Hindi
n-KixoMLtDk-00093-00024995-00025436 kanoon 1961 president silver medal for
n-KixoMLtDk-00094-00025437-00025667 best feature film in Hindi darm Poudre
n-KixoMLtDk-00095-00025668-00026062 producer 1998 Dada Saheb Phalke Award
n-KixoMLtDk-00096-00026063-00026399 Filmfare Awards 1962 Filmfare Best
n-KixoMLtDk-00097-00026400-00026810 Director award kanoon 2003 Filmfare
n-KixoMLtDk-00098-00026811-00027020 Lifetime Achievement Award other Awards
n-KixoMLtDk-00099-00027020-00027293 1998 colocar awards for lifetime
n-KixoMLtDk-00100-00027294-00027668 achievement 2008 Phalke Ratna award by
n-KixoMLtDk-00101-00027669-00027977 the data Saheb Phalke Academy equals
n-KixoMLtDk-00102-00027977-00028247 equals filmography
n-WL76GcsPo-00000-00000064-00000238 guys and calisthenics here back with
n-WL76GcsPo-00001-00000239-00000519 another video today i want to make a
n-WL76GcsPo-00002-00000520-00000703 video on why i believe
n-WL76GcsPo-00003-00000704-00000958 every athlete regardless of if you're
n-WL76GcsPo-00004-00000959-00001295 doing calisthenics weightlifting
n-WL76GcsPo-00005-00001296-00001431 just anything
n-WL76GcsPo-00006-00001432-00001671 i believe everyone should own a pair of
n-WL76GcsPo-00007-00001672-00001902 rings of some gymnastics rings
n-WL76GcsPo-00008-00001903-00002110 uh you know the basics like subscribe
n-WL76GcsPo-00009-00002111-00002271 share blah blah blah just get into the
n-WL76GcsPo-00010-00002272-00002534 video it's not boring long intro so the
n-WL76GcsPo-00011-00002535-00002679 first reason why i believe everyone
n-WL76GcsPo-00012-00002680-00002902 should own a pair of rings is because
n-WL76GcsPo-00013-00002903-00003110 they are challenging uh they'll
n-WL76GcsPo-00014-00003111-00003390 introduce new stimulus basically so
n-WL76GcsPo-00015-00003392-00003654 you if you have a pair of rings you know
n-WL76GcsPo-00016-00003655-00003822 how this feels like you remember the
n-WL76GcsPo-00017-00003823-00003999 first time you got your rings
n-WL76GcsPo-00018-00004000-00004215 you hung them and
n-WL76GcsPo-00019-00004216-00004415 you you're shaking like a fish the first
n-WL76GcsPo-00020-00004416-00004647 time you try to hold a sport hold
n-WL76GcsPo-00021-00004648-00004886 uh the reason why this happens is
n-WL76GcsPo-00022-00004887-00005006 because
n-WL76GcsPo-00023-00005007-00005175 if you're not if you're training without
n-WL76GcsPo-00024-00005176-00005495 rings your muscles aren't used to like
n-WL76GcsPo-00025-00005496-00005679 having to stabilize you right for
n-WL76GcsPo-00026-00005680-00005879 example in the bar the bar is sturdy as
n-WL76GcsPo-00027-00005880-00006079 crap man that shit's not gonna move
n-WL76GcsPo-00028-00006080-00006311 around that shit's not gonna just shake
n-WL76GcsPo-00029-00006312-00006422 like a fish
n-WL76GcsPo-00030-00006423-00006631 it's sturdy it's there and it won't
n-WL76GcsPo-00031-00006631-00006831 move
n-WL76GcsPo-00032-00006831-00006967 and rings
n-WL76GcsPo-00033-00006968-00007167 they move however the they please
n-WL76GcsPo-00034-00007168-00007383 they can move in any direction
n-WL76GcsPo-00035-00007384-00007678 making them joint friendly as well
n-WL76GcsPo-00036-00007679-00007823 but your muscles will have to work
n-WL76GcsPo-00037-00007823-00008231 significantly harder to keep you stable
n-WL76GcsPo-00038-00008232-00008319 rings
n-WL76GcsPo-00039-00008320-00008607 no movements under the rings so like for
n-WL76GcsPo-00040-00008608-00008727 example pull ups you're not going to
n-WL76GcsPo-00041-00008728-00008895 notice that they're mod that they're
n-WL76GcsPo-00042-00008896-00009127 that much harder but movements over the
n-WL76GcsPo-00043-00009128-00009423 rings so i'm talking dips
n-WL76GcsPo-00044-00009424-00009606 you know support holds all that stuff
n-WL76GcsPo-00045-00009607-00009895 it's going to be a lot harder to deal
n-WL76GcsPo-00046-00009896-00010087 with and because it's a lot harder for
n-WL76GcsPo-00047-00010088-00010287 your muscles to you know
n-WL76GcsPo-00048-00010288-00010463 keep you stable your muscles are going
n-WL76GcsPo-00049-00010464-00010687 to be used up more and as a result
n-WL76GcsPo-00050-00010688-00010919 you'll get more muscle
n-WL76GcsPo-00051-00010920-00011119 gain you're going to get more from size
n-WL76GcsPo-00052-00011120-00011263 and you're going to get a really really
n-WL76GcsPo-00053-00011264-00011414 good amount of strength particularly if
n-WL76GcsPo-00054-00011415-00011606 you're young like me where you still i'm
n-WL76GcsPo-00055-00011607-00011742 pretty sure i still haven't hit puberty
n-WL76GcsPo-00056-00011743-00011831 right
n-WL76GcsPo-00057-00011832-00011967 uh you're gonna have some insane
n-WL76GcsPo-00058-00011968-00012151 strength gains
n-WL76GcsPo-00059-00012152-00012287 i'm just saying my strength has
n-WL76GcsPo-00060-00012288-00012478 skyrocketed since i got the rings and i
n-WL76GcsPo-00061-00012479-00012583 love it
n-WL76GcsPo-00062-00012584-00012822 uh we might do something similar for you
n-WL76GcsPo-00063-00012823-00012999 guys to do weightlifting you might
n-WL76GcsPo-00064-00013000-00013166 improve your gains on like some very
n-WL76GcsPo-00065-00013168-00013335 very basic movements
n-WL76GcsPo-00066-00013336-00013543 but you know
n-WL76GcsPo-00067-00013544-00013679 anything is better than nothing in my
n-WL76GcsPo-00068-00013680-00013775 opinion
n-WL76GcsPo-00069-00013776-00013919 uh the second reason why you should own
n-WL76GcsPo-00070-00013919-00014022 a pair of rings is because of their
n-WL76GcsPo-00071-00014023-00014207 versatility
n-WL76GcsPo-00072-00014208-00014391 i want you to imagine a pair of
n-WL76GcsPo-00073-00014391-00014647 gymnastics rings as like bars that you
n-WL76GcsPo-00074-00014647-00014871 can set the height of right
n-WL76GcsPo-00075-00014872-00015063 so if you want to you could set them
n-WL76GcsPo-00076-00015063-00015311 really up high so you do pull ups you
n-WL76GcsPo-00077-00015312-00015543 can set them really low to do dips or
n-WL76GcsPo-00078-00015544-00015711 support holds
n-WL76GcsPo-00079-00015712-00015919 and they're very very portable as long
n-WL76GcsPo-00080-00015919-00016030 as you have like a small
n-WL76GcsPo-00081-00016031-00016255 backpack you can just shove them in and
n-WL76GcsPo-00082-00016256-00016503 just go wherever they want wherever you
n-WL76GcsPo-00083-00016504-00016591 want
n-WL76GcsPo-00084-00016592-00016694 you know
n-WL76GcsPo-00085-00016695-00016799 and
n-WL76GcsPo-00086-00016800-00016943 they're like like i said they're very
n-WL76GcsPo-00087-00016944-00017158 versatile they're portable and they're
n-WL76GcsPo-00088-00017159-00017343 actually pretty cheap as well they're
n-WL76GcsPo-00089-00017344-00017583 like a good pair of wooden rings cost
n-WL76GcsPo-00090-00017584-00017871 maybe like 30 to 45 on amazon a good
n-WL76GcsPo-00091-00017872-00017950 pair
n-WL76GcsPo-00092-00017951-00018119 that i know will last
n-WL76GcsPo-00093-00018120-00018327 and yeah like
n-WL76GcsPo-00094-00018328-00018479 they're just good the rings are just
n-WL76GcsPo-00095-00018480-00018758 good like
n-WL76GcsPo-00096-00018759-00018975 everything's harder and that's just a
n-WL76GcsPo-00097-00018976-00019183 good thing in my opinion because harder
n-WL76GcsPo-00098-00019184-00019367 doesn't mean it's worse probably better
n-WL76GcsPo-00099-00019368-00019655 when it comes to training
n-WL76GcsPo-00100-00019656-00019879 and yeah uh you can also hang them off
n-WL76GcsPo-00101-00019880-00020158 of basically anything
n-WL76GcsPo-00102-00020159-00020319 or you can hang them off most things
n-WL76GcsPo-00103-00020320-00020535 right uh for example if you don't have a
n-WL76GcsPo-00104-00020536-00020703 bar you can maybe hang them off of a
n-WL76GcsPo-00105-00020704-00020847 tree
n-WL76GcsPo-00106-00020848-00021094 maybe you can go to like let's say
n-WL76GcsPo-00107-00021095-00021399 um your cities park for example and you
n-WL76GcsPo-00108-00021400-00021575 can put them on there
n-WL76GcsPo-00109-00021576-00021814 and you can do whatever the you
n-WL76GcsPo-00110-00021815-00022030 want on them basically like don't be
n-WL76GcsPo-00111-00022031-00022199 afraid to have fun with the rings right
n-WL76GcsPo-00112-00022200-00022422 just like do some really stupid i
n-WL76GcsPo-00113-00022423-00022550 personally do that when i'm really
n-WL76GcsPo-00114-00022551-00022767 really bored like i grab onto the rings
n-WL76GcsPo-00115-00022768-00022927 i pretend like i'm doing a flip even
n-WL76GcsPo-00116-00022928-00023127 though i'm i break my head trying to do
n-WL76GcsPo-00117-00023128-00023335 a flip i
n-WL76GcsPo-00118-00023336-00023607 my bones would shatter
n-WL76GcsPo-00119-00023608-00023742 so yeah that's
n-WL76GcsPo-00120-00023743-00023958 those are the reason why i believe every
n-WL76GcsPo-00121-00023959-00024214 athlete should own a pair of rings
n-WL76GcsPo-00122-00024215-00024335 now
n-WL76GcsPo-00123-00024336-00024494 if you are considering buying a pair of
n-WL76GcsPo-00124-00024495-00024639 rings
n-WL76GcsPo-00125-00024640-00024758 there's going to be a lot of choices you
n-WL76GcsPo-00126-00024759-00024935 can get plastic rings
n-WL76GcsPo-00127-00024936-00025222 wooden rings or steel rings
n-WL76GcsPo-00128-00025223-00025439 plastic rings the benefit is
n-WL76GcsPo-00129-00025440-00025702 uh they're usually cheaper
n-WL76GcsPo-00130-00025704-00025943 they are more like weather resistant so
n-WL76GcsPo-00131-00025944-00026206 they can handle more harsh conditions
n-WL76GcsPo-00132-00026207-00026431 but the issue is there can be very very
n-WL76GcsPo-00133-00026432-00026662 slippery and your grip could just go
n-WL76GcsPo-00134-00026663-00026958 from here to gone your grip can just
n-WL76GcsPo-00135-00026960-00027151 vanish
n-WL76GcsPo-00136-00027152-00027374 so personally i don't use plastic rings
n-WL76GcsPo-00137-00027375-00027655 because i've seen some stories of people
n-WL76GcsPo-00138-00027656-00027758 who like
n-WL76GcsPo-00139-00027760-00027983 basically like tore apart like or burnt
n-WL76GcsPo-00140-00027983-00028151 a bit of their skin right because it is
n-WL76GcsPo-00141-00028152-00028327 plastic right
n-WL76GcsPo-00142-00028327-00028414 and
n-WL76GcsPo-00143-00028416-00028590 friction and plastic don't go well
n-WL76GcsPo-00144-00028591-00028743 together just get anything in friction
n-WL76GcsPo-00145-00028744-00028870 don't go all together just really
n-WL76GcsPo-00146-00028872-00028990 hot
n-WL76GcsPo-00147-00028991-00029311 uh the type ion i own the wooden rings
n-WL76GcsPo-00148-00029312-00029702 now i personally like the wooden rings
n-WL76GcsPo-00149-00029704-00029927 your grip is more firm
n-WL76GcsPo-00150-00029927-00030111 as you can see
n-WL76GcsPo-00151-00030112-00030383 the grip i find is a lot more firm you
n-WL76GcsPo-00152-00030383-00030623 can grab onto it better
n-WL76GcsPo-00153-00030624-00030879 they are usually more expensive and they
n-WL76GcsPo-00154-00030880-00031070 are like made of wood so they're not
n-WL76GcsPo-00155-00031072-00031335 really the best in like rain or like
n-WL76GcsPo-00156-00031336-00031567 really real environments but like
n-WL76GcsPo-00157-00031568-00031711 they have a really nice feel to them you
n-WL76GcsPo-00158-00031712-00031911 can grip them really well and i just
n-WL76GcsPo-00159-00031912-00032102 prefer wooden rings
n-WL76GcsPo-00160-00032103-00032295 they're still light so the plastic and
n-WL76GcsPo-00161-00032295-00032439 the wood rings like they're still really
n-WL76GcsPo-00162-00032439-00032567 light you can bring them around
n-WL76GcsPo-00163-00032568-00032751 anywhere in my opinion
n-WL76GcsPo-00164-00032752-00033015 uh steel rings
n-WL76GcsPo-00165-00033016-00033207 basically i mean i don't know much about
n-WL76GcsPo-00166-00033208-00033390 steel rings since like
n-WL76GcsPo-00167-00033391-00033623 basically no one uses steel rings
n-WL76GcsPo-00168-00033624-00033799 but they are because they're made of
n-WL76GcsPo-00169-00033800-00034039 steel they are a lot heavier but
n-WL76GcsPo-00170-00034040-00034215 i'm pretty sure they just share like the
n-WL76GcsPo-00171-00034216-00034374 whole like
n-WL76GcsPo-00172-00034375-00034599 the pros and cons of the plastic
n-WL76GcsPo-00173-00034600-00034727 uh rings
n-WL76GcsPo-00174-00034728-00034943 and there's gonna be when you order a
n-WL76GcsPo-00175-00034944-00035183 pair of rings
n-WL76GcsPo-00176-00035184-00035407 you want to also look out for the size
n-WL76GcsPo-00177-00035408-00035599 of like uh the rings the thickness i
n-WL76GcsPo-00178-00035600-00035679 think
n-WL76GcsPo-00179-00035680-00035879 now i don't know what standards are out
n-WL76GcsPo-00180-00035880-00036030 there but there's like a crossfit
n-WL76GcsPo-00181-00036031-00036318 standard and like an olympic standard
n-WL76GcsPo-00182-00036319-00036479 um it's like one is thinner one is
n-WL76GcsPo-00183-00036480-00036599 thicker you can just kind of pick
n-WL76GcsPo-00184-00036600-00036774 whatever the you want i think it's
n-WL76GcsPo-00185-00036775-00037046 like 1.25 inches
n-WL76GcsPo-00186-00037047-00037199 thickness to something else i don't know
n-WL76GcsPo-00187-00037200-00037279 man
n-WL76GcsPo-00188-00037280-00037479 just look for like
n-WL76GcsPo-00189-00037480-00037655 the thing that works for you
n-WL76GcsPo-00190-00037656-00037959 i have not i don't know i do not know
n-WL76GcsPo-00191-00037960-00038151 what thickness these rings are but
n-WL76GcsPo-00192-00038152-00038271 they're fine
n-WL76GcsPo-00193-00038272-00038462 if you want you know thicker rings than
n-WL76GcsPo-00194-00038463-00038615 you can go with thinner rings that's
n-WL76GcsPo-00195-00038616-00038783 fine
n-WL76GcsPo-00196-00038784-00039046 as long as it suits your hand
n-WL76GcsPo-00197-00039047-00039295 for now and for the future
n-WL76GcsPo-00198-00039296-00039423 young calisthenics here back from
n-WL76GcsPo-00199-00039424-00039607 editing i forgot to mention
n-WL76GcsPo-00200-00039608-00039799 you should look for rings with something
n-WL76GcsPo-00201-00039800-00039983 called numbered straps
n-WL76GcsPo-00202-00039984-00040302 just so you can like attach them to like
n-WL76GcsPo-00203-00040303-00040551 a bar or tree or whatever and make sure
n-WL76GcsPo-00204-00040552-00040702 they're even because when they're uneven
n-WL76GcsPo-00205-00040703-00040911 they can really kind of with you
n-WL76GcsPo-00206-00040912-00041071 so yeah uh if you're gonna get a pair of
n-WL76GcsPo-00207-00041072-00041287 rings look first ones with numbered
n-WL76GcsPo-00208-00041288-00041567 straps please please please anyways
n-WL76GcsPo-00209-00041568-00041758 here's here's the rest of the video
n-WL76GcsPo-00210-00041759-00041902 so yeah that is
n-WL76GcsPo-00211-00041903-00042023 those are some of the reasons why i
n-WL76GcsPo-00212-00042024-00042174 believe every athlete should own a pair
n-WL76GcsPo-00213-00042175-00042446 of rings i mean there's no reason not to
n-WL76GcsPo-00214-00042447-00042639 now i do recommend
n-WL76GcsPo-00215-00042640-00042830 you have a bit of training experience
n-WL76GcsPo-00216-00042831-00042935 you have a bit of training background
n-WL76GcsPo-00217-00042936-00043127 before you use the rings when i started
n-WL76GcsPo-00218-00043128-00043279 using the rings i had like what six
n-WL76GcsPo-00219-00043280-00043455 months of training maybe
n-WL76GcsPo-00220-00043456-00043695 and i experienced the same hurdles as
n-WL76GcsPo-00221-00043696-00043951 someone who has a year of experience
n-WL76GcsPo-00222-00043952-00044271 of training however they might be able
n-WL76GcsPo-00223-00044272-00044479 to do like i don't know eight nine
n-WL76GcsPo-00224-00044480-00044671 pull-ups on the rings where i am able to
n-WL76GcsPo-00225-00044672-00044967 do five and six at most
n-WL76GcsPo-00226-00044968-00045095 right so i recommend you have some
n-WL76GcsPo-00227-00045096-00045311 really really good foundational strength
n-WL76GcsPo-00228-00045312-00045407 you want to have a really good
n-WL76GcsPo-00229-00045408-00045583 foundation before you start using the
n-WL76GcsPo-00230-00045584-00045790 rings especially if you weight lift
n-WL76GcsPo-00231-00045791-00045974 because
n-WL76GcsPo-00232-00045975-00046135 your body is just kind of not used to
n-WL76GcsPo-00233-00046136-00046262 like
n-WL76GcsPo-00234-00046263-00046446 dealing with this type of
n-WL76GcsPo-00235-00046447-00046655 nasty stimulus and yeah just in my
n-WL76GcsPo-00236-00046656-00046902 opinion there's no reason not to use it
n-WL76GcsPo-00237-00046903-00047039 there's no reason not to use rings
n-WL76GcsPo-00238-00047040-00047190 they're pretty cheap
n-WL76GcsPo-00239-00047191-00047415 they last a long time and yeah
n-WL76GcsPo-00240-00047416-00047662 that's basically this whole video
n-WL76GcsPo-00241-00047663-00047862 the weather is a bit up so that's
n-WL76GcsPo-00242-00047863-00048079 why this video might be a bit shorter
n-WL76GcsPo-00243-00048080-00048367 uh anyways um you know like subscribe
n-WL76GcsPo-00244-00048368-00048543 share you know the basics young
n-WL76GcsPo-00245-00048544-00049655 calisthenics signing out peace out
n-WL76GcsPo-00246-00049656-00049863 you
n_n0_26cCbk-00000-00000112-00000359 anti-zionism is opposition to zionism
n_n0_26cCbk-00001-00000360-00000519 the term is broadly defined in the
n_n0_26cCbk-00002-00000520-00000695 modern era to denote opposition to the
n_n0_26cCbk-00003-00000696-00000839 political movement of jews to
n_n0_26cCbk-00004-00000840-00001023 self-determination within the territory
n_n0_26cCbk-00005-00001024-00001207 of the historic land of israel also
n_n0_26cCbk-00006-00001208-00001407 referred to as palestine canaan or the
n_n0_26cCbk-00007-00001408-00001535 holy land
n_n0_26cCbk-00008-00001536-00001734 anti-zionism is also defined as
n_n0_26cCbk-00009-00001735-00001902 opposition to the state of israel or
n_n0_26cCbk-00010-00001903-00002047 prior to 1948
n_n0_26cCbk-00011-00002048-00002318 its establishment the term is used to
n_n0_26cCbk-00012-00002319-00002471 describe various religious
n_n0_26cCbk-00013-00002472-00002647 moral and political points of view but
n_n0_26cCbk-00014-00002648-00002807 their diversity of motivation and
n_n0_26cCbk-00015-00002808-00002958 expression is sufficiently different
n_n0_26cCbk-00016-00002959-00003007 that
n_n0_26cCbk-00017-00003008-00003286 anti-zionism cannot be seen as having a
n_n0_26cCbk-00018-00003288-00003479 single ideology or source
n_n0_26cCbk-00019-00003479-00003654 there is also a difference between how
n_n0_26cCbk-00020-00003655-00003831 it is discussed philosophically and how
n_n0_26cCbk-00021-00003832-00003990 it is enacted within a political or
n_n0_26cCbk-00022-00003992-00004151 social campaign
n_n0_26cCbk-00023-00004152-00004327 many notable jewish and non-jewish
n_n0_26cCbk-00024-00004328-00004535 sources take the view that anti-zionism
n_n0_26cCbk-00025-00004536-00004695 has become a cover for modern-day
n_n0_26cCbk-00026-00004696-00004886 anti-semitism a position that critics
n_n0_26cCbk-00027-00004887-00005054 have challenged as a tactic to silence
n_n0_26cCbk-00028-00005055-00005295 criticism of israeli policies
n_n0_26cCbk-00029-00005296-00005502 others such as stephen m cohen brian
n_n0_26cCbk-00030-00005503-00005615 cludge and todd gitlin
n_n0_26cCbk-00031-00005616-00006359 see no correlation between the two
n_n0_26cCbk-00032-00006360-00007223 topic history
n_n0_26cCbk-00033-00007223-00007791 topic jewish anti-zionism
n_n0_26cCbk-00034-00007792-00008031 jewish anti-zionism is as old as zionism
n_n0_26cCbk-00035-00008031-00008223 itself and enjoyed widespread support in
n_n0_26cCbk-00036-00008224-00008431 the jewish community until world war ii
n_n0_26cCbk-00037-00008432-00008607 the jewish community is not a single
n_n0_26cCbk-00038-00008608-00008799 united group and responses vary both
n_n0_26cCbk-00039-00008800-00009006 among and within jewish groups
n_n0_26cCbk-00040-00009007-00009174 one of the principal divisions is that
n_n0_26cCbk-00041-00009175-00009446 between secular jews and religious jews
n_n0_26cCbk-00042-00009447-00009631 the reasons for secular opposition to
n_n0_26cCbk-00043-00009632-00009799 the zionist movement are very different
n_n0_26cCbk-00044-00009800-00010006 from those of religious jews
n_n0_26cCbk-00045-00010007-00010199 opposition to a jewish state has changed
n_n0_26cCbk-00046-00010200-00010391 over time and has taken on a diverse
n_n0_26cCbk-00047-00010392-00010495 spectrum of religious
n_n0_26cCbk-00048-00010496-00010759 ethical and political positions the
n_n0_26cCbk-00049-00010760-00010967 legitimacy of anti-zionist views has
n_n0_26cCbk-00050-00010968-00011119 been disputed to the present day
n_n0_26cCbk-00051-00011120-00011287 including the more recent and disputed
n_n0_26cCbk-00052-00011288-00011478 relationship between anti-zionism and
n_n0_26cCbk-00053-00011479-00011631 anti-semitism
n_n0_26cCbk-00054-00011632-00011814 other views regarding the various forms
n_n0_26cCbk-00055-00011815-00012031 of anti-zionism have also been discussed
n_n0_26cCbk-00056-00012032-00012623 and debated
n_n0_26cCbk-00057-00012624-00013207 topic before 1948
n_n0_26cCbk-00058-00013208-00013358 there is a long tradition of jewish
n_n0_26cCbk-00059-00013359-00013519 anti-zionism that has opposed the
n_n0_26cCbk-00060-00013519-00013758 zionist project from its origins
n_n0_26cCbk-00061-00013759-00013958 the bundestags the autonomists reformed
n_n0_26cCbk-00062-00013959-00014158 judaism and the aged regarded both the
n_n0_26cCbk-00063-00014159-00014351 rational and territorial ambitions of
n_n0_26cCbk-00064-00014352-00014519 zionism as flawed
n_n0_26cCbk-00065-00014519-00014735 orthodox judaism which grounds civic
n_n0_26cCbk-00066-00014736-00014935 responsibilities and patriotic feelings
n_n0_26cCbk-00067-00014936-00015111 in religion was strongly opposed to
n_n0_26cCbk-00068-00015112-00015286 zionism because though the two share the
n_n0_26cCbk-00069-00015287-00015375 same values
n_n0_26cCbk-00070-00015376-00015599 zionism espoused nationalism in secular
n_n0_26cCbk-00071-00015600-00015727 fashion and used
n_n0_26cCbk-00072-00015728-00016150 zion jerusalem land of israel
n_n0_26cCbk-00073-00016151-00016503 redemption and ingathering of exiles
n_n0_26cCbk-00074-00016504-00016694 as literal rather than sacred terms
n_n0_26cCbk-00075-00016695-00016830 endeavoring to achieve them in this
n_n0_26cCbk-00076-00016831-00016927 world
n_n0_26cCbk-00077-00016928-00017143 orthodox jews also opposed the creation
n_n0_26cCbk-00078-00017144-00017286 of a jewish state prior to the
n_n0_26cCbk-00079-00017287-00017415 appearance of the messiah
n_n0_26cCbk-00080-00017416-00017711 as contradicting divine will by contrast
n_n0_26cCbk-00081-00017712-00017903 reformed jews rejected judaism as a
n_n0_26cCbk-00082-00017904-00018071 national or ethnic identity and
n_n0_26cCbk-00083-00018072-00018271 renounced any messianic expectations of
n_n0_26cCbk-00084-00018272-00018975 the advent of a jewish state
n_n0_26cCbk-00085-00018976-00019358 religious
n_n0_26cCbk-00086-00019359-00019558 hope for return to the land of israel is
n_n0_26cCbk-00087-00019559-00019711 embodied in the content of the jewish
n_n0_26cCbk-00088-00019712-00019758 religion
n_n0_26cCbk-00089-00019759-00020063 see kabutskaluyat aliyah the hebrew word
n_n0_26cCbk-00090-00020064-00020119 meaning
n_n0_26cCbk-00091-00020120-00020447 ascending or going up is the word used
n_n0_26cCbk-00092-00020448-00020639 to describe religious jewish return to
n_n0_26cCbk-00093-00020640-00020830 israel and has been used since ancient
n_n0_26cCbk-00094-00020831-00020943 times
n_n0_26cCbk-00095-00020944-00021119 from the middle ages and onwards many
n_n0_26cCbk-00096-00021120-00021303 famous rabbis and often their followers
n_n0_26cCbk-00097-00021304-00021503 returned to the land of israel
n_n0_26cCbk-00098-00021504-00021711 these have included naminades yekil of
n_n0_26cCbk-00099-00021712-00021983 paris isaac uriah yosef kharo manahim
n_n0_26cCbk-00100-00021984-00022207 mendel of vibestem and others
n_n0_26cCbk-00101-00022208-00022414 for jews in the diaspora aretes israel
n_n0_26cCbk-00102-00022415-00022639 was revered in a religious sense
n_n0_26cCbk-00103-00022640-00022830 they prayed and thought of the return as
n_n0_26cCbk-00104-00022831-00023086 being fulfilled in a messianic age
n_n0_26cCbk-00105-00023087-00023255 return remain a recurring theme for
n_n0_26cCbk-00106-00023256-00023463 generations particularly in passover and
n_n0_26cCbk-00107-00023464-00023647 yom kippur prayers which traditionally
n_n0_26cCbk-00108-00023648-00023735 concluded with
n_n0_26cCbk-00109-00023736-00023983 next year in jerusalem as well as the
n_n0_26cCbk-00110-00023984-00024191 thrice dahlia meter standing prayer
n_n0_26cCbk-00111-00024192-00024367 following jewish enlightenment however
n_n0_26cCbk-00112-00024368-00024567 reform judaism dropped many traditional
n_n0_26cCbk-00113-00024568-00024791 beliefs including aliyah as incompatible
n_n0_26cCbk-00114-00024792-00025039 with modern life within the diaspora
n_n0_26cCbk-00115-00025040-00025255 later zionism rekindled the concept of
n_n0_26cCbk-00116-00025256-00025455 aliyah in an ideological and political
n_n0_26cCbk-00117-00025456-00025494 sense
n_n0_26cCbk-00118-00025495-00025646 parallel with traditional religious
n_n0_26cCbk-00119-00025647-00025822 belief it was used to increase jewish
n_n0_26cCbk-00120-00025823-00025990 population in the holy land by
n_n0_26cCbk-00121-00025991-00026183 immigration and it remains a basic tenet
n_n0_26cCbk-00122-00026183-00026374 of zionist ideology
n_n0_26cCbk-00123-00026375-00026583 support for aliyah does not always equal
n_n0_26cCbk-00124-00026583-00026783 immigration however as a majority of the
n_n0_26cCbk-00125-00026783-00026974 world jewish population remains within
n_n0_26cCbk-00126-00026975-00027118 the diaspora
n_n0_26cCbk-00127-00027119-00027302 support for the modern zionist movement
n_n0_26cCbk-00128-00027304-00027487 is not universal and as a result
n_n0_26cCbk-00129-00027488-00027639 some religious jews as well as some
n_n0_26cCbk-00130-00027639-00027911 secular jews do not support zionism
n_n0_26cCbk-00131-00027912-00028102 non-zionist jews are not necessarily
n_n0_26cCbk-00132-00028104-00028351 anti-zionists although some are
n_n0_26cCbk-00133-00028352-00028543 generally however zionism does have the
n_n0_26cCbk-00134-00028544-00028711 support of the majority of the jewish
n_n0_26cCbk-00135-00028712-00028895 religious organizations with support
n_n0_26cCbk-00136-00028895-00029079 from segments of the orthodox movement
n_n0_26cCbk-00137-00029080-00029214 and most of the conservative
n_n0_26cCbk-00138-00029216-00029399 and more recently the reform movement
n_n0_26cCbk-00139-00029400-00029599 many hasidic rabbis oppose the creation
n_n0_26cCbk-00140-00029600-00029814 of a jewish state the leader of the
n_n0_26cCbk-00141-00029816-00029990 satmar hasidic group rabbi joel
n_n0_26cCbk-00142-00029991-00030174 teitelbaum's book vaio moshe
n_n0_26cCbk-00143-00030175-00030446 published in 1958 expounds one orthodox
n_n0_26cCbk-00144-00030447-00030646 position on zionism based on a literal
n_n0_26cCbk-00145-00030647-00030927 form of midrash biblical interpretation
n_n0_26cCbk-00146-00030927-00031214 citing to tractate kesabos 111a of the
n_n0_26cCbk-00147-00031216-00031399 talmud title bomb states that god and
n_n0_26cCbk-00148-00031400-00031583 the jewish people exchanged three oaths
n_n0_26cCbk-00149-00031583-00031735 at the time of the jews exile from
n_n0_26cCbk-00150-00031736-00031902 ancient israel forbidding the jewish
n_n0_26cCbk-00151-00031903-00032070 people from massively immigrating to the
n_n0_26cCbk-00152-00032072-00032239 land of israel and from rebelling
n_n0_26cCbk-00153-00032239-00032879 against the nations of the world
n_n0_26cCbk-00154-00032880-00033335 topic secular
n_n0_26cCbk-00155-00033336-00033543 prior to the second world war many jews
n_n0_26cCbk-00156-00033544-00033735 regarded zionism as a fanciful and
n_n0_26cCbk-00157-00033736-00033902 unrealistic movement
n_n0_26cCbk-00158-00033903-00034055 many liberals during the european
n_n0_26cCbk-00159-00034056-00034215 enlightenment had argued that jews
n_n0_26cCbk-00160-00034216-00034271 should enjoy
n_n0_26cCbk-00161-00034272-00034446 full equality only on the condition that
n_n0_26cCbk-00162-00034447-00034607 they pledged their singular loyalty to
n_n0_26cCbk-00163-00034608-00034759 their nation-state and entirely
n_n0_26cCbk-00164-00034760-00034959 assimilate to the local national culture
n_n0_26cCbk-00165-00034960-00035223 they called for the regeneration are the
n_n0_26cCbk-00166-00035224-00035446 jewish people in exchange for rights
n_n0_26cCbk-00167-00035447-00035607 those liberal jews who accepted
n_n0_26cCbk-00168-00035608-00035767 integration and or assimilation
n_n0_26cCbk-00169-00035768-00035959 principles saw zionism as a threat to
n_n0_26cCbk-00170-00035960-00036151 efforts to facilitate jewish citizenship
n_n0_26cCbk-00171-00036152-00036302 and equality within the european
n_n0_26cCbk-00172-00036303-00036479 nation-state context the jewish
n_n0_26cCbk-00173-00036480-00036662 anti-zionist league in egypt was a
n_n0_26cCbk-00174-00036663-00036862 communist influenced anti-zionist league
n_n0_26cCbk-00175-00036863-00037183 in the years 1946-1947
n_n0_26cCbk-00176-00037184-00037351 in israel there are several jewish
n_n0_26cCbk-00177-00037352-00037518 anti-zionist organizations and
n_n0_26cCbk-00178-00037519-00037599 politicians
n_n0_26cCbk-00179-00037600-00038302 many of these are related to matspin
n_n0_26cCbk-00180-00038303-00038511 topic after world war ii and the
n_n0_26cCbk-00181-00038512-00039007 creation of israel
n_n0_26cCbk-00182-00039008-00039183 attitudes changed during and following
n_n0_26cCbk-00183-00039184-00039407 the war in may 1942
n_n0_26cCbk-00184-00039408-00039551 before the full revelation of the
n_n0_26cCbk-00185-00039552-00039711 holocaust the biltmore program
n_n0_26cCbk-00186-00039712-00039895 proclaimed a fundamental departure from
n_n0_26cCbk-00187-00039896-00040087 traditional zionist policy of a
n_n0_26cCbk-00188-00040088-00040390 homeland with its demand that palestine
n_n0_26cCbk-00189-00040391-00040646 be established as a jewish commonwealth
n_n0_26cCbk-00190-00040647-00040855 opposition to official zionism's firm
n_n0_26cCbk-00191-00040856-00041055 unequivocal stand caused some prominent
n_n0_26cCbk-00192-00041056-00041255 zionists to establish their own party
n_n0_26cCbk-00193-00041256-00041479 ichad unification which advocated an
n_n0_26cCbk-00194-00041480-00041743 arab jewish federation in palestine
n_n0_26cCbk-00195-00041744-00041943 opposition to the bildmore program also
n_n0_26cCbk-00196-00041944-00042127 led to the founding of the anti-zionist
n_n0_26cCbk-00197-00042128-00042327 american council for judaism the full
n_n0_26cCbk-00198-00042328-00042479 knowledge of the holocaust altered the
n_n0_26cCbk-00199-00042480-00042646 views of many who critiqued zionism
n_n0_26cCbk-00200-00042647-00042783 before 1948
n_n0_26cCbk-00201-00042784-00042951 including the british journalist isaac
n_n0_26cCbk-00202-00042952-00043127 deutscher a socialist and lifelong
n_n0_26cCbk-00203-00043128-00043302 atheist who nevertheless emphasised the
n_n0_26cCbk-00204-00043303-00043518 importance of his jewish heritage
n_n0_26cCbk-00205-00043519-00043735 before world war ii deutsche opposed
n_n0_26cCbk-00206-00043736-00043918 zionism as economically retrograde and
n_n0_26cCbk-00207-00043919-00044087 harmful to the cause of international
n_n0_26cCbk-00208-00044088-00044255 socialism but in the aftermath of the
n_n0_26cCbk-00209-00044256-00044471 holocaust he regretted his pre-war views
n_n0_26cCbk-00210-00044472-00044671 arguing for israel's establishment as a
n_n0_26cCbk-00211-00044672-00044839 historic necessity
n_n0_26cCbk-00212-00044840-00045023 to provide a refuge for the surviving
n_n0_26cCbk-00213-00045024-00045302 jews of europe in the 1960s deutsche
n_n0_26cCbk-00214-00045303-00045479 renewed his criticism of zionism
n_n0_26cCbk-00215-00045480-00045679 scrutinizing israel for its failure to
n_n0_26cCbk-00216-00045680-00045815 recognise the dispossession of the
n_n0_26cCbk-00217-00045816-00045902 palestinians
n_n0_26cCbk-00218-00045903-00046030 other objections relate to the
n_n0_26cCbk-00219-00046031-00046215 maintenance of a jewish majority within
n_n0_26cCbk-00220-00046216-00046439 the present state of israel
n_n0_26cCbk-00221-00046440-00046662 post-zionism a related term has been
n_n0_26cCbk-00222-00046663-00046815 criticized as being equivalent to
n_n0_26cCbk-00223-00046816-00047683 anti-zionism
n_n0_26cCbk-00224-00047684-00047855 religious
n_n0_26cCbk-00225-00047856-00048023 most orthodox religious groups have
n_n0_26cCbk-00226-00048024-00048199 accepted and actively support the state
n_n0_26cCbk-00227-00048200-00048415 of israel even if they have not adopted
n_n0_26cCbk-00228-00048416-00048711 zionist ideology the world agadath
n_n0_26cCbk-00229-00048712-00048799 israel party
n_n0_26cCbk-00230-00048800-00048951 founded in poland has at times
n_n0_26cCbk-00231-00048952-00049118 participated in israeli government
n_n0_26cCbk-00232-00049119-00049262 coalitions
n_n0_26cCbk-00233-00049263-00049479 most religious zionists hold pro-israel
n_n0_26cCbk-00234-00049480-00049646 views from a right-wing viewpoint
n_n0_26cCbk-00235-00049647-00049823 the main exceptions are hasidic groups
n_n0_26cCbk-00236-00049824-00050015 such as satma hasidim which have about
n_n0_26cCbk-00237-00050016-00050255 100 000 adherents worldwide as well as
n_n0_26cCbk-00238-00050256-00050430 numerous different smaller hasidic
n_n0_26cCbk-00239-00050431-00050471 groups
n_n0_26cCbk-00240-00050472-00050646 unified in america in the central
n_n0_26cCbk-00241-00050647-00050839 rabbinical congress of the united states
n_n0_26cCbk-00242-00050840-00051007 and canada and in israel in the eddar
n_n0_26cCbk-00243-00051008-00051230 hakaritas david novak writes that many
n_n0_26cCbk-00244-00051232-00051407 jewish anti-zionists resent the way
n_n0_26cCbk-00245-00051408-00051494 zionism mach
n_n0_26cCbk-00246-00051495-00051702 s justly unwarranted claims on them and
n_n0_26cCbk-00247-00051703-00051830 other jews
n_n0_26cCbk-00248-00051832-00052030 according to jonathan judaican numerous
n_n0_26cCbk-00249-00052032-00052182 jewish traditions have insisted that
n_n0_26cCbk-00250-00052183-00052350 preservation of what is most precious
n_n0_26cCbk-00251-00052351-00052535 about judaism and jewishness
n_n0_26cCbk-00252-00052536-00052823 demands a principled anti-zionism or
n_n0_26cCbk-00253-00052824-00053030 post-zionism this tradition dwindled in
n_n0_26cCbk-00254-00053032-00053199 the aftermath of the holocaust and the
n_n0_26cCbk-00255-00053200-00053375 establishment of israel but is still
n_n0_26cCbk-00256-00053376-00053526 alive in religious groups such as
n_n0_26cCbk-00257-00053527-00053750 nituraikata and among many intellectuals
n_n0_26cCbk-00258-00053751-00053935 of jewish background in both israel and
n_n0_26cCbk-00259-00053936-00054175 the diaspora such as george steiner tony
n_n0_26cCbk-00260-00054176-00054799 judd and barak kimmeling
n_n0_26cCbk-00261-00054800-00055263 topic secular
n_n0_26cCbk-00262-00055264-00055454 noam chomsky has reported a change in
n_n0_26cCbk-00263-00055455-00055591 the boundaries of what are considered
n_n0_26cCbk-00264-00055591-00055838 zionist and anti-zionist views
n_n0_26cCbk-00265-00055839-00056119 in 1947 in his youth chomsky's support
n_n0_26cCbk-00266-00056120-00056294 for a socialist benational state in
n_n0_26cCbk-00267-00056295-00056471 conjunction with his opposition to any
n_n0_26cCbk-00268-00056472-00056638 semblance of a theocratic system of
n_n0_26cCbk-00269-00056639-00056807 governance in israel was at the time
n_n0_26cCbk-00270-00056808-00056966 considered well within the mainstream of
n_n0_26cCbk-00271-00056967-00057175 secular zionism today it lands him
n_n0_26cCbk-00272-00057176-00057407 solidly in the anti-zionist camp alvin h
n_n0_26cCbk-00273-00057408-00057615 rosenfeld in his much discussed essay
n_n0_26cCbk-00274-00057616-00057766 progressive jewish thought and the new
n_n0_26cCbk-00275-00057767-00057942 anti-semitism claims that a
n_n0_26cCbk-00276-00057944-00058135 number of jews through their speaking
n_n0_26cCbk-00277-00058136-00058303 and writing are feeding a rise in
n_n0_26cCbk-00278-00058304-00058519 virulent anti-semitism by questioning
n_n0_26cCbk-00279-00058520-00058823 whether israel should even exist
n_n0_26cCbk-00280-00058824-00059142 rosenfeld's general claims are at a time
n_n0_26cCbk-00281-00059144-00059382 when the delegitimization and ultimately
n_n0_26cCbk-00282-00059383-00059591 the eradication of israel is a goal
n_n0_26cCbk-00283-00059591-00059791 being voiced with mounting fervor by the
n_n0_26cCbk-00284-00059791-00059982 enemies of the jewish state it is more
n_n0_26cCbk-00285-00059983-00060142 than disheartening to see jews
n_n0_26cCbk-00286-00060144-00060399 themselves adding to the vilification
n_n0_26cCbk-00287-00060400-00060630 that some do so in the name of judaism
n_n0_26cCbk-00288-00060632-00060830 itself makes the nature of their assault
n_n0_26cCbk-00289-00060832-00061142 all the more grotesque
n_n0_26cCbk-00290-00061144-00061342 their contributions to what's becoming
n_n0_26cCbk-00291-00061344-00061550 normative discourse are toxic
n_n0_26cCbk-00292-00061551-00061735 they're helping to make anti-semitic
n_n0_26cCbk-00293-00061736-00061942 views about the jewish state respectable
n_n0_26cCbk-00294-00061944-00062175 for example that it's a nazi-like state
n_n0_26cCbk-00295-00062176-00062391 comparable to south african apartheid
n_n0_26cCbk-00296-00062391-00062575 that it engages in ethnic cleansing and
n_n0_26cCbk-00297-00062576-00062726 genocide
n_n0_26cCbk-00298-00062727-00062911 these charges are not true and can have
n_n0_26cCbk-00299-00062912-00063215 the effect of delegitimizing israel
n_n0_26cCbk-00300-00063216-00063447 some jewish organizations oppose zionism
n_n0_26cCbk-00301-00063448-00063563 as an integral part of their
n_n0_26cCbk-00302-00063564-00063735 anti-imperialism
n_n0_26cCbk-00303-00063736-00063926 some secular jews today particularly
n_n0_26cCbk-00304-00063927-00064119 socialists and marxists continue to
n_n0_26cCbk-00305-00064120-00064254 oppose the state of israel on
n_n0_26cCbk-00306-00064255-00064430 anti-imperialist and human rights
n_n0_26cCbk-00307-00064432-00064542 grounds
n_n0_26cCbk-00308-00064544-00064742 many oppose it as a form of nationalism
n_n0_26cCbk-00309-00064744-00064894 which they argue to be a product of
n_n0_26cCbk-00310-00064895-00065087 capitalist societies
n_n0_26cCbk-00311-00065088-00065303 one secular anti-zionist group today is
n_n0_26cCbk-00312-00065304-00065494 the international jewish anti-zionist
n_n0_26cCbk-00313-00065495-00065550 network
n_n0_26cCbk-00314-00065551-00065703 a socialist anti-war and
n_n0_26cCbk-00315-00065704-00065926 anti-imperialist organisation that calls
n_n0_26cCbk-00316-00065927-00066182 for the dismantling of israeli apartheid
n_n0_26cCbk-00317-00066183-00066415 the return of palestinian refugees and
n_n0_26cCbk-00318-00066416-00066623 the ending of the israeli colonisation
n_n0_26cCbk-00319-00066624-00067447 of historic palestine
n_n0_26cCbk-00320-00067448-00068682 outside the jewish community
n_n0_26cCbk-00321-00068683-00068838 palestinians
n_n0_26cCbk-00322-00068839-00069038 anderjohn asserts that direct resistance
n_n0_26cCbk-00323-00069039-00069263 from inhabitants of historic palestine
n_n0_26cCbk-00324-00069264-00069463 focused less on religious arguments and
n_n0_26cCbk-00325-00069464-00069655 was instead centered on countering the
n_n0_26cCbk-00326-00069656-00069879 experience of colonial dispossession and
n_n0_26cCbk-00327-00069880-00070071 opposing the zionist enforcement of
n_n0_26cCbk-00328-00070072-00070238 ethnic division of the indigenous
n_n0_26cCbk-00329-00070239-00070415 population
n_n0_26cCbk-00330-00070416-00070599 palestinian christian owned phalaston
n_n0_26cCbk-00331-00070600-00070806 was founded in 1911 in the then arab
n_n0_26cCbk-00332-00070807-00071006 majority city of jaffa
n_n0_26cCbk-00333-00071007-00071199 the newspaper is often described as one
n_n0_26cCbk-00334-00071200-00071375 of the most influential newspapers in
n_n0_26cCbk-00335-00071376-00071559 historic palestine and probably the
n_n0_26cCbk-00336-00071560-00071726 nation's fiercest and most consistent
n_n0_26cCbk-00337-00071727-00071926 critic of the zionist movement
n_n0_26cCbk-00338-00071927-00072135 it helped shape palestinian identity and
n_n0_26cCbk-00339-00072136-00072311 nationalism and was shut down several
n_n0_26cCbk-00340-00072312-00072462 times by the ottoman and british
n_n0_26cCbk-00341-00072463-00072638 authorities most of the time due to
n_n0_26cCbk-00342-00072639-00073399 complaints made by zionists
n_n0_26cCbk-00343-00073400-00073903 british colonial officials
n_n0_26cCbk-00344-00073904-00074079 the british anti-zionist john hope
n_n0_26cCbk-00345-00074080-00074262 simpson believed that the arabs were
n_n0_26cCbk-00346-00074263-00074462 economically powerless against such a
n_n0_26cCbk-00347-00074463-00074599 strong movement
n_n0_26cCbk-00348-00074600-00074791 and thus needed protection charles
n_n0_26cCbk-00349-00074792-00074959 anderson writes that hope simpson was
n_n0_26cCbk-00350-00074960-00075031 also
n_n0_26cCbk-00351-00075032-00075206 wary of the gulf between zionist
n_n0_26cCbk-00352-00075207-00075335 rhetoric and practice
n_n0_26cCbk-00353-00075336-00075535 observing that the most lofty sentiments
n_n0_26cCbk-00354-00075536-00075735 are ventilated in public meetings and in
n_n0_26cCbk-00355-00075736-00075943 zionist propaganda but that the jewish
n_n0_26cCbk-00356-00075944-00076119 national fund and other organs of the
n_n0_26cCbk-00357-00076120-00076326 movement did not uphold or embody a
n_n0_26cCbk-00358-00076327-00076559 vision of cooperation or mutual benefit
n_n0_26cCbk-00359-00076560-00077238 with the arabs
n_n0_26cCbk-00360-00077239-00077759 topic secular arab
n_n0_26cCbk-00361-00077760-00077967 anti-zionism in the arab world emerged
n_n0_26cCbk-00362-00077968-00078191 at the end of the 19th century very soon
n_n0_26cCbk-00363-00078192-00078359 after the first zionist congress was
n_n0_26cCbk-00364-00078360-00078623 held in basel in 1897.
n_n0_26cCbk-00365-00078624-00078799 however only after the young turk
n_n0_26cCbk-00366-00078800-00079023 revolution in 1908 did opposition to
n_n0_26cCbk-00367-00079024-00079238 zionism in palestine and greater syria
n_n0_26cCbk-00368-00079239-00079382 became widespread according to
n_n0_26cCbk-00369-00079383-00079638 philosopher michael newman zionism as an
n_n0_26cCbk-00370-00079639-00079871 expansionist threat has caused arab
n_n0_26cCbk-00371-00079872-00080006 hostility toward israel
n_n0_26cCbk-00372-00080007-00080238 and even anti-semitism pan-arabist
n_n0_26cCbk-00373-00080239-00080471 narratives in the 1960s nasa era
n_n0_26cCbk-00374-00080472-00080671 emphasised the idea of palestine as a
n_n0_26cCbk-00375-00080672-00080935 part of the arab world taken by others
n_n0_26cCbk-00376-00080936-00081103 in this narrative the natural means of
n_n0_26cCbk-00377-00081104-00081294 combating zionism is arab nations
n_n0_26cCbk-00378-00081295-00081599 uniting and attacking israel militarily
n_n0_26cCbk-00379-00081600-00081806 most arab citizens of israel do not have
n_n0_26cCbk-00380-00081807-00082015 strong anti-zionist views
n_n0_26cCbk-00381-00082016-00082318 a poll of 507 arab israelis conducted by
n_n0_26cCbk-00382-00082319-00082599 the israeli democracy institute in 2007
n_n0_26cCbk-00383-00082600-00082735 found that 75
n_n0_26cCbk-00384-00082736-00082935 profess support for israel's status as a
n_n0_26cCbk-00385-00082936-00083071 jewish and democratic state that
n_n0_26cCbk-00386-00083072-00083343 guarantees equal rights for minorities
n_n0_26cCbk-00387-00083344-00083559 israeli arab support for a constitution
n_n0_26cCbk-00388-00083560-00084247 in general was 88 percent
n_n0_26cCbk-00389-00084248-00084718 topic muslim
n_n0_26cCbk-00390-00084719-00084918 anti-zionist muslims consider the state
n_n0_26cCbk-00391-00084919-00085111 of israel as an intrusion into what many
n_n0_26cCbk-00392-00085112-00085326 muslims consider to be da al-islam
n_n0_26cCbk-00393-00085327-00085503 a domain they believe to be rightfully
n_n0_26cCbk-00394-00085504-00085703 and permanently ruled only by muslims
n_n0_26cCbk-00395-00085704-00085847 due the fact it was historically
n_n0_26cCbk-00396-00085848-00085982 conquered in the name of islam
n_n0_26cCbk-00397-00085983-00086175 palestinian and other muslim groups as
n_n0_26cCbk-00398-00086176-00086359 well as the government of iran since the
n_n0_26cCbk-00399-00086360-00086471 1979
n_n0_26cCbk-00400-00086472-00086655 islamic revolution insist that the state
n_n0_26cCbk-00401-00086656-00086838 of israel is illegitimate and refuse to
n_n0_26cCbk-00402-00086839-00086950 refer to it as
n_n0_26cCbk-00403-00086951-00087231 israel instead using the locution the
n_n0_26cCbk-00404-00087232-00087382 zionist entity
n_n0_26cCbk-00405-00087383-00087638 see iran-israel relations islamic maps
n_n0_26cCbk-00406-00087639-00087791 of the middle east frequently do not
n_n0_26cCbk-00407-00087792-00087975 show the state of israel
n_n0_26cCbk-00408-00087976-00088150 in an interview with time magazine in
n_n0_26cCbk-00409-00088151-00088423 december 2006 mahmoud ahmadinejad
n_n0_26cCbk-00410-00088424-00088623 said everyone knows that the zionist
n_n0_26cCbk-00411-00088624-00088823 regime is a tool in the hands of the
n_n0_26cCbk-00412-00088824-00089118 united states and british governments
n_n0_26cCbk-00413-00089119-00089311 the grand mufti of jerusalem muhammad
n_n0_26cCbk-00414-00089312-00089518 amin al-hasahini opposed the jewish
n_n0_26cCbk-00415-00089519-00089694 immigration to palestine before the
n_n0_26cCbk-00416-00089695-00089879 creation of the state of israel and in
n_n0_26cCbk-00417-00089880-00090023 several documented cases
n_n0_26cCbk-00418-00090024-00090215 expressed his hostility toward jews in
n_n0_26cCbk-00419-00090216-00090391 general and zionists in particular
n_n0_26cCbk-00420-00090392-00090599 nation of islam leader louis farrakhan
n_n0_26cCbk-00421-00090600-00090791 whom the anti-defamation league named
n_n0_26cCbk-00422-00090792-00091103 the leading anti-semite in america has a
n_n0_26cCbk-00423-00091104-00091294 long track record of hostility towards
n_n0_26cCbk-00424-00091295-00091455 jews in general and zionists in
n_n0_26cCbk-00425-00091456-00092055 particular
n_n0_26cCbk-00426-00092056-00092831 topic christian
n_n0_26cCbk-00427-00092832-00093071 topic positions of the world council of
n_n0_26cCbk-00428-00093072-00093455 churches
n_n0_26cCbk-00429-00093456-00093718 the world council of churches wcc has
n_n0_26cCbk-00430-00093719-00093903 been described as taking anti-zionist
n_n0_26cCbk-00431-00093904-00094038 positions in connection with its
n_n0_26cCbk-00432-00094039-00094271 criticisms of israeli policy
n_n0_26cCbk-00433-00094272-00094447 it is claimed the council has focused
n_n0_26cCbk-00434-00094448-00094623 disproportionately on activities and
n_n0_26cCbk-00435-00094624-00094815 publications criticizing israel in
n_n0_26cCbk-00436-00094816-00094974 comparison with other human rights
n_n0_26cCbk-00437-00094975-00095087 issues
n_n0_26cCbk-00438-00095088-00095215 the council members have been
n_n0_26cCbk-00439-00095216-00095415 characterised by israel's former justice
n_n0_26cCbk-00440-00095416-00095582 minister amnon rubinstein as
n_n0_26cCbk-00441-00095583-00095671 anti-zionist
n_n0_26cCbk-00442-00095672-00096038 saying they just hate israel the wcc has
n_n0_26cCbk-00443-00096039-00096191 been charged with prioritising
n_n0_26cCbk-00444-00096192-00096367 anti-zionism to the extent it has
n_n0_26cCbk-00445-00096368-00096559 neglected appeals from egyptian cops to
n_n0_26cCbk-00446-00096560-00096694 raise their plight under siddharth and
n_n0_26cCbk-00447-00096695-00096887 mubarak in order to avoid distracting
n_n0_26cCbk-00448-00096888-00097526 world attention
n_n0_26cCbk-00449-00097527-00098079 presbyterian church of usa
n_n0_26cCbk-00450-00098080-00098382 after publishing zionism unsettled which
n_n0_26cCbk-00451-00098383-00098526 it initially commended as
n_n0_26cCbk-00452-00098527-00098735 a valuable opportunity to explore the
n_n0_26cCbk-00453-00098736-00098999 political ideology of zionism
n_n0_26cCbk-00454-00099000-00099231 the presbyterian church usa promptly
n_n0_26cCbk-00455-00099232-00099415 withdrew the publication from sale on
n_n0_26cCbk-00456-00099416-00099599 its website following criticism that it
n_n0_26cCbk-00457-00099600-00099799 was anti-zionist one critic claimed it
n_n0_26cCbk-00458-00099800-00099967 posits that the israeli-palestinian
n_n0_26cCbk-00459-00099968-00100143 conflict is fueled by a pathology
n_n0_26cCbk-00460-00100144-00100271 inherent in zionism
n_n0_26cCbk-00461-00100272-00100503 in february 2016 the general assembly
n_n0_26cCbk-00462-00100504-00100694 was lobbied by its advisory committee on
n_n0_26cCbk-00463-00100695-00100823 social witness policy
n_n0_26cCbk-00464-00100824-00101111 acs to lay aside a two-state solution
n_n0_26cCbk-00465-00101112-00101294 and support the boycott divestment and
n_n0_26cCbk-00466-00101295-00101455 sanctions movement
n_n0_26cCbk-00467-00101456-00101631 presbyterians for middle east peace
n_n0_26cCbk-00468-00101632-00101799 described this proposal as a
n_n0_26cCbk-00469-00101800-00102527 one-sided zero-sum solution
n_n0_26cCbk-00470-00102528-00102747 topic lausanne committee for world
n_n0_26cCbk-00471-00102748-00103175 evangelization
n_n0_26cCbk-00472-00103176-00103430 in january 2015 the lausanne movement
n_n0_26cCbk-00473-00103431-00103599 published an article in its official
n_n0_26cCbk-00474-00103600-00103766 journal made comparisons between
n_n0_26cCbk-00475-00103767-00103942 christian zionism the crusades and the
n_n0_26cCbk-00476-00103943-00104102 spanish inquisition and describe
n_n0_26cCbk-00477-00104103-00104415 zionism as apartheid on steroids
n_n0_26cCbk-00478-00104416-00104630 the simon visintal center described this
n_n0_26cCbk-00479-00104631-00104734 last claim as
n_n0_26cCbk-00480-00104735-00105023 the big lie and rebutted the dismissal
n_n0_26cCbk-00481-00105024-00105207 of the validity of israel's right to
n_n0_26cCbk-00482-00105208-00105902 exist as the jewish state
n_n0_26cCbk-00483-00105903-00106383 topic church of scotland
n_n0_26cCbk-00484-00106383-00106575 despite its strong historic support for
n_n0_26cCbk-00485-00106576-00106766 restorationism famously by robert
n_n0_26cCbk-00486-00106767-00106951 murriam cheyenne and by both horatius
n_n0_26cCbk-00487-00106952-00107047 and andrew bona
n_n0_26cCbk-00488-00107048-00107263 in april 2013 the church of scotland
n_n0_26cCbk-00489-00107264-00107502 published the inheritance of abraham a
n_n0_26cCbk-00490-00107503-00107702 report on the promised land
n_n0_26cCbk-00491-00107703-00107878 which rejected the idea of a special
n_n0_26cCbk-00492-00107879-00108071 right of jewish people to the holy land
n_n0_26cCbk-00493-00108072-00108247 through analysis of scripture and jewish
n_n0_26cCbk-00494-00108248-00108415 theological claims
n_n0_26cCbk-00495-00108416-00108631 the report further denied the belief
n_n0_26cCbk-00496-00108632-00108807 among some jewish people that they have
n_n0_26cCbk-00497-00108808-00108983 a right to the land of israel as a
n_n0_26cCbk-00498-00108983-00109158 compensation for the suffering of the
n_n0_26cCbk-00499-00109159-00109334 holocaust
n_n0_26cCbk-00500-00109335-00109583 and argued it is a misuse of the bible
n_n0_26cCbk-00501-00109583-00109766 to use it as a topographic guide to
n_n0_26cCbk-00502-00109767-00110078 settle contemporary conflicts over land
n_n0_26cCbk-00503-00110079-00110263 the report was criticized by jewish
n_n0_26cCbk-00504-00110264-00110407 leaders in scotland as
n_n0_26cCbk-00505-00110408-00110719 biased weak on sources and contradictory
n_n0_26cCbk-00506-00110720-00110919 the picture it paints of both judaism
n_n0_26cCbk-00507-00110920-00111263 and israel is barely even a caricature
n_n0_26cCbk-00508-00111264-00111423 subsequently the church issued a
n_n0_26cCbk-00509-00111424-00111583 statement saying that the church had not
n_n0_26cCbk-00510-00111583-00111671 changed its
n_n0_26cCbk-00511-00111672-00111839 long-held position of the rights of
n_n0_26cCbk-00512-00111840-00112031 israel to exist
n_n0_26cCbk-00513-00112032-00112663 it also revised the report
n_n0_26cCbk-00514-00112664-00113223 topic methodist church of great britain
n_n0_26cCbk-00515-00113224-00113407 charles and john wesley founders of the
n_n0_26cCbk-00516-00113408-00113607 methodist church held restorationist
n_n0_26cCbk-00517-00113608-00113719 views
n_n0_26cCbk-00518-00113720-00113878 following the submission of a report
n_n0_26cCbk-00519-00113879-00114086 titled justice for palestine and israel
n_n0_26cCbk-00520-00114088-00114343 in july 2010 the uk methodist conference
n_n0_26cCbk-00521-00114344-00114478 questioned whether zionism was
n_n0_26cCbk-00522-00114479-00114719 compatible with methodist beliefs
n_n0_26cCbk-00523-00114720-00114902 christian zionism was characterized as
n_n0_26cCbk-00524-00114903-00115031 believing that israel
n_n0_26cCbk-00525-00115032-00115239 must be held above criticism whatever
n_n0_26cCbk-00526-00115240-00115423 policy is enacted
n_n0_26cCbk-00527-00115424-00115599 and conference called for a boycott of
n_n0_26cCbk-00528-00115600-00115743 selected israeli goods
n_n0_26cCbk-00529-00115744-00116015 emanating from illegal settlements the
n_n0_26cCbk-00530-00116016-00116271 uk's chief rabbi described the report as
n_n0_26cCbk-00531-00116272-00116486 unbalanced factually and historically
n_n0_26cCbk-00532-00116488-00116583 flawed
n_n0_26cCbk-00533-00116583-00116751 and said that it offered no genuine
n_n0_26cCbk-00534-00116752-00116927 understanding of one of the most complex
n_n0_26cCbk-00535-00116928-00117127 conflicts in the world today
n_n0_26cCbk-00536-00117128-00117683 many in both communities will be deeply
n_n0_26cCbk-00537-00117683-00117871 disturbed
n_n0_26cCbk-00538-00117872-00118143 topic third position fascist and right
n_n0_26cCbk-00539-00118144-00118543 wing
n_n0_26cCbk-00540-00118544-00118758 anti-zionism has a long history of being
n_n0_26cCbk-00541-00118759-00118943 supported by various individuals and
n_n0_26cCbk-00542-00118944-00119134 groups associated with third position
n_n0_26cCbk-00543-00119135-00119439 right wing and fascist or neo-fascist
n_n0_26cCbk-00544-00119440-00119663 political views a number of militantly
n_n0_26cCbk-00545-00119664-00119807 racist groups and their leaders are
n_n0_26cCbk-00546-00119808-00120031 anti-zionist david duke and the ku klux
n_n0_26cCbk-00547-00120032-00120127 klan for example
n_n0_26cCbk-00548-00120128-00120278 and various other aryan white
n_n0_26cCbk-00549-00120279-00120454 supremacist groups
n_n0_26cCbk-00550-00120455-00120663 in these instances anti-zionism is
n_n0_26cCbk-00551-00120664-00120863 usually also deeply anti-semitic and
n_n0_26cCbk-00552-00120864-00121023 often revolves around conspiracy
n_n0_26cCbk-00553-00121024-00121590 theories discussed below
n_n0_26cCbk-00554-00121591-00122102 topic soviet union
n_n0_26cCbk-00555-00122103-00122295 during the last years of stalin's rule
n_n0_26cCbk-00556-00122296-00122454 official support for the creation of
n_n0_26cCbk-00557-00122455-00122719 israel in 1948 was replaced by strong
n_n0_26cCbk-00558-00122720-00122871 anti-zionism
n_n0_26cCbk-00559-00122872-00123063 according to isabella taborovsky a
n_n0_26cCbk-00560-00123064-00123254 researcher with the canon institute
n_n0_26cCbk-00561-00123255-00123702 t he soviets claimed that their ideology
n_n0_26cCbk-00562-00123703-00124095 was anti-zionist not anti-semitic
n_n0_26cCbk-00563-00124096-00124343 soviet ideologues relied for inspiration
n_n0_26cCbk-00564-00124344-00124551 on the protocols of the elders of zion
n_n0_26cCbk-00565-00124552-00124734 on the ideas of classic religious
n_n0_26cCbk-00566-00124735-00124975 anti-semitism and even mein kampf but
n_n0_26cCbk-00567-00124976-00125183 adopted them to the marxist framework by
n_n0_26cCbk-00568-00125183-00125383 substituting the idea of a global
n_n0_26cCbk-00569-00125383-00125607 anti-soviet zionist conspiracy for a
n_n0_26cCbk-00570-00125608-00125823 specifically jewish one
n_n0_26cCbk-00571-00125824-00126095 jewish power became zionist power the
n_n0_26cCbk-00572-00126096-00126278 rich and conniving jewish bankers
n_n0_26cCbk-00573-00126279-00126375 controlling money
n_n0_26cCbk-00574-00126376-00126590 politicians and the media became the
n_n0_26cCbk-00575-00126591-00126831 rich and conniving zionists
n_n0_26cCbk-00576-00126832-00127054 the jews the antichrist became the jew
n_n0_26cCbk-00577-00127055-00127247 as the anti-soviet
n_n0_26cCbk-00578-00127248-00127423 instead of the jew as the devil they
n_n0_26cCbk-00579-00127424-00127790 presented the zionist as a nazi
n_n0_26cCbk-00580-00127791-00127958 as outlined in the third edition of the
n_n0_26cCbk-00581-00127959-00128234 great soviet encyclopedia
n_n0_26cCbk-00582-00128235-00128454 1969-1978 the communist party of the
n_n0_26cCbk-00583-00128455-00128647 soviet union's position during the cold
n_n0_26cCbk-00584-00128648-00128831 war became the main posits of modern
n_n0_26cCbk-00585-00128832-00128999 zionism a militant chauvinism
n_n0_26cCbk-00586-00129000-00129399 racism anti-communism and anti-sovietism
n_n0_26cCbk-00587-00129400-00129583 overt and covet fight against freedom
n_n0_26cCbk-00588-00129583-00130263 movements and the ussr
n_n0_26cCbk-00589-00130264-00130743 topic international
n_n0_26cCbk-00590-00130744-00130919 anti-zionist sentiments were also
n_n0_26cCbk-00591-00130920-00131127 manifested in organizations such as the
n_n0_26cCbk-00592-00131128-00131319 organisation for african unity and the
n_n0_26cCbk-00593-00131320-00131471 non-aligned movement which passed
n_n0_26cCbk-00594-00131472-00131647 resolutions condemning zionism and
n_n0_26cCbk-00595-00131648-00131823 equating it with racism and apartheid
n_n0_26cCbk-00596-00131824-00132054 during the early 1970s
n_n0_26cCbk-00597-00132055-00132231 this culminated in the passing by the
n_n0_26cCbk-00598-00132232-00132407 united nations general assembly of
n_n0_26cCbk-00599-00132408-00132878 resolution 3379 in november 1975 which
n_n0_26cCbk-00600-00132879-00132943 declared
n_n0_26cCbk-00601-00132944-00133231 zionism is a form of racism the decision
n_n0_26cCbk-00602-00133232-00133527 was revoked on the 16th of december 1991
n_n0_26cCbk-00603-00133528-00133671 when the general assembly passed
n_n0_26cCbk-00604-00133672-00134131 resolution 4686 repairing resolution
n_n0_26cCbk-00605-00134132-00134543 3379 by a vote of 111 to 25 with 13
n_n0_26cCbk-00606-00134544-00134831 extensions and 17 delegations absent
n_n0_26cCbk-00607-00134832-00135039 13 out of the 19 arab countries
n_n0_26cCbk-00608-00135040-00135247 including those engaged in negotiations
n_n0_26cCbk-00609-00135248-00135431 with israel voted against the repeal
n_n0_26cCbk-00610-00135432-00135623 another six were absent
n_n0_26cCbk-00611-00135624-00135839 no arab country voted for repeal the
n_n0_26cCbk-00612-00135840-00136031 palestine liberation organisation
n_n0_26cCbk-00613-00136032-00136143 denounced the vote
n_n0_26cCbk-00614-00136144-00136311 all of the ex-communist countries and
n_n0_26cCbk-00615-00136312-00136478 most of the african countries who had
n_n0_26cCbk-00616-00136479-00136814 supported resolution 3379 voted to
n_n0_26cCbk-00617-00136815-00137399 repeal it
n_n0_26cCbk-00618-00137400-00137927 topic african-american
n_n0_26cCbk-00619-00137928-00138127 after israel occupied palestinian
n_n0_26cCbk-00620-00138128-00138343 territory following the 1967
n_n0_26cCbk-00621-00138344-00138535 six-day war some african americans
n_n0_26cCbk-00622-00138536-00138678 supported the palestinians and
n_n0_26cCbk-00623-00138679-00138887 criticized israel's actions for example
n_n0_26cCbk-00624-00138888-00139063 by publicly supporting palestinian
n_n0_26cCbk-00625-00139064-00139247 leader yasiya arafat and calling for the
n_n0_26cCbk-00626-00139248-00139454 destruction of the jewish state
n_n0_26cCbk-00627-00139455-00139623 immediately after the war the black
n_n0_26cCbk-00628-00139624-00139839 power organisation student nonviolent
n_n0_26cCbk-00629-00139840-00139990 coordinating committee published a
n_n0_26cCbk-00630-00139991-00140166 newsletter criticising israel and
n_n0_26cCbk-00631-00140167-00140311 asserting that the war was an effort to
n_n0_26cCbk-00632-00140312-00140495 regain palestinian land and that during
n_n0_26cCbk-00633-00140496-00140663 the 1948 war
n_n0_26cCbk-00634-00140664-00140854 zionists conquered the arab homes and
n_n0_26cCbk-00635-00140855-00140975 land through terror
n_n0_26cCbk-00636-00140976-00141343 force and massacres in 1993
n_n0_26cCbk-00637-00141344-00141559 philosopher cornell west wrote jews will
n_n0_26cCbk-00638-00141560-00141719 not comprehend what the symbolic
n_n0_26cCbk-00639-00141720-00141871 predicament and literal plight of
n_n0_26cCbk-00640-00141872-00142271 palestinians in israel means to blacks
n_n0_26cCbk-00641-00142272-00142478 blacks often perceive the jewish defense
n_n0_26cCbk-00642-00142479-00142654 of the state of israel as a second
n_n0_26cCbk-00643-00142655-00142854 instance of naked group interest and
n_n0_26cCbk-00644-00142855-00143063 again an abandonment of substantive
n_n0_26cCbk-00645-00143064-00143263 moral deliberation
n_n0_26cCbk-00646-00143264-00143487 african american support of palestinians
n_n0_26cCbk-00647-00143488-00143663 is frequently due to the consideration
n_n0_26cCbk-00648-00143664-00143847 of palestinians as people of color
n_n0_26cCbk-00649-00143848-00144054 political scientist andrew hacker writes
n_n0_26cCbk-00650-00144055-00144207 the presence of israel in the middle
n_n0_26cCbk-00651-00144208-00144351 east is perceived as forging the
n_n0_26cCbk-00652-00144352-00144607 rightful status of people of color
n_n0_26cCbk-00653-00144608-00144790 some blacks view israel is essentially a
n_n0_26cCbk-00654-00144791-00144926 white and european power
n_n0_26cCbk-00655-00144927-00145135 supported from the outside and occupying
n_n0_26cCbk-00656-00145136-00145287 space that rivalry belongs to the
n_n0_26cCbk-00657-00145288-00146023 original inhabitants of palestine
n_n0_26cCbk-00658-00146024-00146663 topic anti-zionism and anti-semitism
n_n0_26cCbk-00659-00146664-00146902 in the early 21st century it was also
n_n0_26cCbk-00660-00146903-00146990 claimed that a
n_n0_26cCbk-00661-00146991-00147247 new anti-semitism had emerged that was
n_n0_26cCbk-00662-00147248-00147407 rooted in anti-zionism
n_n0_26cCbk-00663-00147408-00147599 advocates of this concept argue that
n_n0_26cCbk-00664-00147600-00147783 much of what purports to be criticism of
n_n0_26cCbk-00665-00147784-00148007 israel and zionism is demonization and
n_n0_26cCbk-00666-00148008-00148183 has led to an international resurgence
n_n0_26cCbk-00667-00148184-00148366 of attacks on jews and jewish symbols
n_n0_26cCbk-00668-00148367-00148502 and an increased acceptance of
n_n0_26cCbk-00669-00148503-00148783 anti-semitic beliefs in public discourse
n_n0_26cCbk-00670-00148784-00148951 critics of the concept have suggested
n_n0_26cCbk-00671-00148952-00149087 that the characterisation of
n_n0_26cCbk-00672-00149088-00149254 anti-zionism as anti-semitic is
n_n0_26cCbk-00673-00149255-00149319 inaccurate
n_n0_26cCbk-00674-00149320-00149511 sometimes obscures legitimate criticism
n_n0_26cCbk-00675-00149512-00149687 of israel's policies and actions and
n_n0_26cCbk-00676-00149688-00150439 trivialises anti-semitism
n_n0_26cCbk-00677-00150440-00150959 view that the two are interlinked
n_n0_26cCbk-00678-00150960-00151175 a number of sources link anti-zionism
n_n0_26cCbk-00679-00151176-00151311 with anti-semitism
n_n0_26cCbk-00680-00151312-00151575 campus research in 2016 in the u.s has
n_n0_26cCbk-00681-00151576-00151751 also reported close geographical
n_n0_26cCbk-00682-00151752-00151935 correlation between the two phenomena
n_n0_26cCbk-00683-00151936-00152095 accompanying a recent upsurge in
n_n0_26cCbk-00684-00152096-00152687 anti-semitism
n_n0_26cCbk-00685-00152688-00153199 topic government officials
n_n0_26cCbk-00686-00153200-00153399 french president emmanuel macron calls
n_n0_26cCbk-00687-00153400-00153602 anti-zionism a reinvention of
n_n0_26cCbk-00688-00153603-00153751 anti-semitism
n_n0_26cCbk-00689-00153752-00153926 french prime minister manuel vals
n_n0_26cCbk-00690-00153927-00154054 expressed similar views
n_n0_26cCbk-00691-00154055-00154271 in the 2015 a german court in essen
n_n0_26cCbk-00692-00154272-00154487 ruled that zionist in the language of
n_n0_26cCbk-00693-00154488-00154799 anti-semites is a code for jew
n_n0_26cCbk-00694-00154800-00154999 taloncan a german citizen of turkish
n_n0_26cCbk-00695-00155000-00155111 origin yelled
n_n0_26cCbk-00696-00155112-00155359 death and hate to zionists at an
n_n0_26cCbk-00697-00155360-00155623 anti-israel rally in essen in july 2014
n_n0_26cCbk-00698-00155624-00155839 and was convicted for hate crime
n_n0_26cCbk-00699-00155840-00156119 in contrast in february 2015 a court in
n_n0_26cCbk-00700-00156120-00156271 vupatal convicted two german
n_n0_26cCbk-00701-00156272-00156454 palestinians of an arson attack on a
n_n0_26cCbk-00702-00156455-00156623 synagogue but denied that the crime was
n_n0_26cCbk-00703-00156624-00157351 motivated by anti-semitism
n_n0_26cCbk-00704-00157352-00157766 academia
n_n0_26cCbk-00705-00157767-00157990 professor kenneth l marcus former staff
n_n0_26cCbk-00706-00157991-00158183 director at the u.s commission on civil
n_n0_26cCbk-00707-00158184-00158231 rights
n_n0_26cCbk-00708-00158232-00158399 identifies four main views on the
n_n0_26cCbk-00709-00158400-00158590 relationship between anti-zionism and
n_n0_26cCbk-00710-00158591-00158807 anti-semitism at least in north america
n_n0_26cCbk-00711-00158808-00158878 sad face
n_n0_26cCbk-00712-00158879-00159390 p 845-846 marcus also states
n_n0_26cCbk-00713-00159391-00159639 unsurprisingly recent research has shown
n_n0_26cCbk-00714-00159640-00159871 a close correlation between anti-israeli
n_n0_26cCbk-00715-00159872-00160095 views and anti-semitic views based on a
n_n0_26cCbk-00716-00160096-00160311 survey of citizens in 10 european
n_n0_26cCbk-00717-00160312-00160559 countries
n_n0_26cCbk-00718-00160560-00160751 professor robert s wistrich head of the
n_n0_26cCbk-00719-00160752-00160943 vidal sassoon international centre for
n_n0_26cCbk-00720-00160944-00161143 the study of anti-semitism at the hebrew
n_n0_26cCbk-00721-00161144-00161199 university
n_n0_26cCbk-00722-00161200-00161383 of jerusalem is the originator of
n_n0_26cCbk-00723-00161384-00161590 marcus's second view of anti-zionism
n_n0_26cCbk-00724-00161591-00161783 that anti-zionism and anti-semitism
n_n0_26cCbk-00725-00161784-00162014 merge post-1948 argues that much
n_n0_26cCbk-00726-00162015-00162166 contemporary anti-zionism
n_n0_26cCbk-00727-00162167-00162359 particularly forms that compare zionism
n_n0_26cCbk-00728-00162360-00162526 and jews with hitler and the third reich
n_n0_26cCbk-00729-00162527-00162735 has become a form of anti-semitism
n_n0_26cCbk-00730-00162736-00162935 anti-zionism has become the most
n_n0_26cCbk-00731-00162936-00163102 dangerous and effective form of
n_n0_26cCbk-00732-00163103-00163278 anti-semitism in our time
n_n0_26cCbk-00733-00163279-00163511 through its systematic delegitimization
n_n0_26cCbk-00734-00163512-00163590 defamation
n_n0_26cCbk-00735-00163591-00163895 and demonisation of israel although not
n_n0_26cCbk-00736-00163896-00164111 a priori anti-semitic the calls to
n_n0_26cCbk-00737-00164112-00164302 dismantle the jewish state whether they
n_n0_26cCbk-00738-00164303-00164414 come from muslims
n_n0_26cCbk-00739-00164415-00164590 the left or the radical right
n_n0_26cCbk-00740-00164591-00164819 increasingly rely on an anti-semitic
n_n0_26cCbk-00741-00164820-00165038 stereotypization of classic themes
n_n0_26cCbk-00742-00165039-00165238 such as the manipulative jewish lobby
n_n0_26cCbk-00743-00165239-00165471 the jewish zionist world conspiracy
n_n0_26cCbk-00744-00165472-00165863 and jewish israeli warmongers
n_n0_26cCbk-00745-00165864-00166023 nevertheless i believe that the more
n_n0_26cCbk-00746-00166024-00166223 radical forms of anti-zionism that have
n_n0_26cCbk-00747-00166224-00166390 emerged with renewed force in recent
n_n0_26cCbk-00748-00166391-00166590 years to display unmistakable analogies
n_n0_26cCbk-00749-00166591-00166799 to european anti-semitism immediately
n_n0_26cCbk-00750-00166800-00167135 preceding the holocaust for example
n_n0_26cCbk-00751-00167136-00167335 anti-zionists who insist on comparing
n_n0_26cCbk-00752-00167336-00167511 zionism and the jews with hitler and the
n_n0_26cCbk-00753-00167512-00167702 third reich appear unmistakably to be de
n_n0_26cCbk-00754-00167703-00167878 facto anti-semites even if they
n_n0_26cCbk-00755-00167879-00168143 vehemently deny the fact
n_n0_26cCbk-00756-00168144-00168366 for if zionists are nazis and if sharon
n_n0_26cCbk-00757-00168367-00168559 really is hitler then it becomes a moral
n_n0_26cCbk-00758-00168560-00168911 obligation to wage war against israel
n_n0_26cCbk-00759-00168912-00169263 anti-zionism is also the lowest common
n_n0_26cCbk-00760-00169264-00169423 denominator and the bridge between the
n_n0_26cCbk-00761-00169424-00169614 left the right and the militant muslims
n_n0_26cCbk-00762-00169615-00169799 between the elites including the media
n_n0_26cCbk-00763-00169800-00169966 and the masses between the churches and
n_n0_26cCbk-00764-00169967-00170135 the mosques between an increasingly
n_n0_26cCbk-00765-00170136-00170319 anti-american europe and an endemically
n_n0_26cCbk-00766-00170320-00170519 anti-western arab muslim middle east a
n_n0_26cCbk-00767-00170520-00170654 point of convergence between
n_n0_26cCbk-00768-00170655-00170790 conservatives and radicals and a
n_n0_26cCbk-00769-00170791-00171095 connecting link between fathers and sons
n_n0_26cCbk-00770-00171096-00171278 dina pourat head of the institute for
n_n0_26cCbk-00771-00171279-00171471 study of anti-semitism and racism at
n_n0_26cCbk-00772-00171472-00171678 telephone aviv university contends that
n_n0_26cCbk-00773-00171679-00171887 anti-zionism is anti-semitic because it
n_n0_26cCbk-00774-00171888-00172119 is discriminatory
n_n0_26cCbk-00775-00172120-00172287 anti-semitism is involved when the
n_n0_26cCbk-00776-00172288-00172463 belief is articulated that of all the
n_n0_26cCbk-00777-00172464-00172607 peoples on the globe including the
n_n0_26cCbk-00778-00172608-00172695 palestinians
n_n0_26cCbk-00779-00172696-00172838 only the jews should not have the right
n_n0_26cCbk-00780-00172839-00173031 to self-determination in a land of their
n_n0_26cCbk-00781-00173032-00173111 own
n_n0_26cCbk-00782-00173112-00173302 or to quote noted human rights lawyer
n_n0_26cCbk-00783-00173303-00173519 david martyrs one form of anti-semitism
n_n0_26cCbk-00784-00173520-00173702 denies access of jews to goods and
n_n0_26cCbk-00785-00173703-00173919 services because they are jewish
n_n0_26cCbk-00786-00173920-00174126 another form of anti-semitism denies the
n_n0_26cCbk-00787-00174127-00174311 right of the jewish people to exist as a
n_n0_26cCbk-00788-00174312-00174502 people because they are jewish
n_n0_26cCbk-00789-00174503-00174687 anti-zionists distinguish between the
n_n0_26cCbk-00790-00174688-00174902 two claiming the first is anti-semitism
n_n0_26cCbk-00791-00174903-00175071 but the second is not
n_n0_26cCbk-00792-00175072-00175278 to the anti-zionist the jew can exist as
n_n0_26cCbk-00793-00175279-00175454 an individual as long as jews do not
n_n0_26cCbk-00794-00175455-00175638 exist as a people
n_n0_26cCbk-00795-00175639-00175847 british sociologist david hirsch wrote a
n_n0_26cCbk-00796-00175848-00175975 book called contemporary left
n_n0_26cCbk-00797-00175976-00176143 anti-semitism in which he studied
n_n0_26cCbk-00798-00176144-00176351 anti-zionism empirically
n_n0_26cCbk-00799-00176352-00176551 philosophically one might privately find
n_n0_26cCbk-00800-00176552-00176743 under a set of theoretical circumstances
n_n0_26cCbk-00801-00176744-00176871 that it is possible to be an
n_n0_26cCbk-00802-00176872-00177007 anti-zionist without being an
n_n0_26cCbk-00803-00177008-00177175 anti-semite but according to hirsch's
n_n0_26cCbk-00804-00177176-00177383 book when anti-zionism gets a foothold
n_n0_26cCbk-00805-00177384-00177583 in an organization and becomes popular
n_n0_26cCbk-00806-00177584-00177735 and normal and legitimate it brings
n_n0_26cCbk-00807-00177736-00178414 anti-semitism with it
n_n0_26cCbk-00808-00178415-00178790 others
n_n0_26cCbk-00809-00178791-00179047 according to the december 1969 issue of
n_n0_26cCbk-00810-00179048-00179263 encounter a student attacked zionism in
n_n0_26cCbk-00811-00179264-00179454 the presence of dr martin luther king
n_n0_26cCbk-00812-00179455-00179726 an american civil rights activist king
n_n0_26cCbk-00813-00179727-00179863 responded to the student
n_n0_26cCbk-00814-00179864-00180102 when people criticize zionists they mean
n_n0_26cCbk-00815-00180103-00180183 jews
n_n0_26cCbk-00816-00180184-00180447 you're talking anti-semitism israeli
n_n0_26cCbk-00817-00180448-00180638 journalist ben draw yemini maintains
n_n0_26cCbk-00818-00180639-00180799 that anti-zionism is
n_n0_26cCbk-00819-00180800-00181063 politically correct anti-semitism and
n_n0_26cCbk-00820-00181064-00181214 argues that the same way jews were
n_n0_26cCbk-00821-00181215-00181438 demonised israel is demonised the same
n_n0_26cCbk-00822-00181439-00181607 way the right of jews to exist was
n_n0_26cCbk-00823-00181608-00181799 denied the right for self-determination
n_n0_26cCbk-00824-00181800-00181999 is denied from israel the same way jews
n_n0_26cCbk-00825-00182000-00182166 were presented as a menace to the world
n_n0_26cCbk-00826-00182167-00182343 israel is presented as a menace to the
n_n0_26cCbk-00827-00182344-00182383 world
n_n0_26cCbk-00828-00182384-00182590 israeli-american journalist lil liebert
n_n0_26cCbk-00829-00182591-00182763 says that 21st century
n_n0_26cCbk-00830-00182764-00183023 anti-zionists do not like jews whether
n_n0_26cCbk-00831-00183024-00183199 they live in israel or anywhere else in
n_n0_26cCbk-00832-00183200-00183311 the world
n_n0_26cCbk-00833-00183312-00183631 he cites the example of the anti-zionist
n_n0_26cCbk-00834-00183632-00183790 professor at oberlin who posted
n_n0_26cCbk-00835-00183791-00183983 anti-semitic conspiracy theories on her
n_n0_26cCbk-00836-00183984-00184087 website and the
n_n0_26cCbk-00837-00184088-00184390 anti-zionist stanford university student
n_n0_26cCbk-00838-00184391-00184543 who claimed that many of the classical
n_n0_26cCbk-00839-00184544-00184743 anti-semitic conspiracy theories are not
n_n0_26cCbk-00840-00184744-00184814 anti-semitic
n_n0_26cCbk-00841-00184815-00184983 british socialist adam langelban had
n_n0_26cCbk-00842-00184984-00185143 been a supporter of the british labour
n_n0_26cCbk-00843-00185144-00185351 party all of his life until its leader
n_n0_26cCbk-00844-00185352-00185535 jeremy corbyn was caught on video
n_n0_26cCbk-00845-00185536-00185726 accusing zionists
n_n0_26cCbk-00846-00185727-00185926 of lacking a sense of irony possessed by
n_n0_26cCbk-00847-00185927-00186063 other british citizens
n_n0_26cCbk-00848-00186064-00186343 although corbyn used the word zionist
n_n0_26cCbk-00849-00186344-00186463 and not the word
n_n0_26cCbk-00850-00186464-00186783 jew langelban asserted f or any jewish
n_n0_26cCbk-00851-00186784-00186831 person
n_n0_26cCbk-00852-00186832-00187007 watching the video we will have heard
n_n0_26cCbk-00853-00187008-00187199 jew because most jews in britain
n_n0_26cCbk-00854-00187200-00187383 subscribe to being a zionist or
n_n0_26cCbk-00855-00187384-00187599 supportive of the state of israel
n_n0_26cCbk-00856-00187600-00187807 not the policies but the existence of
n_n0_26cCbk-00857-00187808-00187990 the jewish state
n_n0_26cCbk-00858-00187991-00188190 langleben's break with labour came after
n_n0_26cCbk-00859-00188191-00188487 repeatedly defending corbyn from critics
n_n0_26cCbk-00860-00188488-00188663 pulitzer prize-winning new york times
n_n0_26cCbk-00861-00188664-00188854 op-ed columnist brett stevens wrote that
n_n0_26cCbk-00862-00188855-00188975 anti-zionists
n_n0_26cCbk-00863-00188976-00189199 excel in making excuses for the wicked
n_n0_26cCbk-00864-00189200-00189423 and finding fault with the good
n_n0_26cCbk-00865-00189424-00189631 when you find yourself on the same side
n_n0_26cCbk-00866-00189632-00189766 as hassan nasrallah
n_n0_26cCbk-00867-00189767-00189983 louis farrakhan and david duke on the
n_n0_26cCbk-00868-00189984-00190190 question of a country's right to exist
n_n0_26cCbk-00869-00190191-00190390 it's time to re-examine every opinion
n_n0_26cCbk-00870-00190391-00190550 you hold
n_n0_26cCbk-00871-00190551-00190799 stevens admitted anti-zionism might have
n_n0_26cCbk-00872-00190800-00191011 been a respectable point of view before
n_n0_26cCbk-00873-00191012-00191254 1948 when the question of israel's
n_n0_26cCbk-00874-00191255-00191447 existence was in the future and up for
n_n0_26cCbk-00875-00191448-00191575 debate
n_n0_26cCbk-00876-00191576-00191807 today anti-zionism is a call for the
n_n0_26cCbk-00877-00191808-00192095 elimination of a state details to follow
n_n0_26cCbk-00878-00192096-00192287 regarding the fate befalling those who
n_n0_26cCbk-00879-00192288-00192478 currently live in it
n_n0_26cCbk-00880-00192479-00192663 emphasis in the original in another
n_n0_26cCbk-00881-00192664-00192847 column stevens wrote of course it's
n_n0_26cCbk-00882-00192848-00193014 theoretically possible to distinguish
n_n0_26cCbk-00883-00193015-00193238 anti-zionism from anti-semitism just as
n_n0_26cCbk-00884-00193239-00193359 it's theoretically possible to
n_n0_26cCbk-00885-00193360-00193414 distinguish
n_n0_26cCbk-00886-00193415-00193663 segregationism from racism but the
n_n0_26cCbk-00887-00193664-00193831 striking feature of anti-zionist
n_n0_26cCbk-00888-00193832-00194023 rhetoric is how broadly it overlaps with
n_n0_26cCbk-00889-00194024-00194719 traditionally anti-semitic tropes
n_n0_26cCbk-00890-00194720-00194895 topic view that the two are not
n_n0_26cCbk-00891-00194896-00195319 interlinked
n_n0_26cCbk-00892-00195320-00195511 on the appointment of steve bannon who
n_n0_26cCbk-00893-00195512-00195711 is reputed to be anti-semitic as donald
n_n0_26cCbk-00894-00195712-00195895 trump's white house chief strategist and
n_n0_26cCbk-00895-00195896-00196087 senior councillor in 2016
n_n0_26cCbk-00896-00196088-00196247 several commentators said bannon's
n_n0_26cCbk-00897-00196248-00196431 personal attitudes would not necessarily
n_n0_26cCbk-00898-00196432-00196687 translate into opposition to israel
n_n0_26cCbk-00899-00196688-00196919 the sociologist stephen m cohen finds
n_n0_26cCbk-00900-00196920-00197126 little correlation between anti-semitism
n_n0_26cCbk-00901-00197127-00197311 and anti-zionism while todd giblin
n_n0_26cCbk-00902-00197312-00197495 stated that anti-semitism and right-wing
n_n0_26cCbk-00903-00197496-00197711 zionism can co-exist without difficulty
n_n0_26cCbk-00904-00197712-00197926 critics such as norman finkelstein tariq
n_n0_26cCbk-00905-00197927-00198159 ali noam chomsky and steven saloida
n_n0_26cCbk-00906-00198160-00198343 challenge the equation of anti-zionism
n_n0_26cCbk-00907-00198344-00198559 and anti-semitism as a tactic to silence
n_n0_26cCbk-00908-00198560-00198823 criticism of israeli policies
n_n0_26cCbk-00909-00198824-00199054 brian clutch argued we should unite in
n_n0_26cCbk-00910-00199055-00199287 rejecting racism in all its forms the
n_n0_26cCbk-00911-00199288-00199526 islamophobia that demonises muslims
n_n0_26cCbk-00912-00199527-00199726 as well as the anti-semitic discourse
n_n0_26cCbk-00913-00199727-00199943 that can infect anti-zionism and poison
n_n0_26cCbk-00914-00199944-00200135 the political debate
n_n0_26cCbk-00915-00200136-00200366 however people of goodwill can disagree
n_n0_26cCbk-00916-00200367-00200438 politically
n_n0_26cCbk-00917-00200439-00200623 even to the extent of arguing over
n_n0_26cCbk-00918-00200624-00200887 israel's future as a jewish state
n_n0_26cCbk-00919-00200888-00201150 equating anti-zionism with anti-semitism
n_n0_26cCbk-00920-00201151-00201319 can also in its own way
n_n0_26cCbk-00921-00201320-00201638 poison the political debate on the 15th
n_n0_26cCbk-00922-00201639-00201807 of january 2004
n_n0_26cCbk-00923-00201808-00201990 cluj wrote to argue that hostility to
n_n0_26cCbk-00924-00201991-00202183 israel and hostility to jews are one and
n_n0_26cCbk-00925-00202184-00202350 the same thing is to conflate the jewish
n_n0_26cCbk-00926-00202351-00202999 state with the jewish people
n_n0_26cCbk-00927-00203000-00203254 topic view that anti-zionism leads to
n_n0_26cCbk-00928-00203255-00203726 anti-semitism
n_n0_26cCbk-00929-00203727-00203911 according to david cameron the prime
n_n0_26cCbk-00930-00203912-00204071 minister of the united kingdom
n_n0_26cCbk-00931-00204072-00204254 there has been an insidious creeping
n_n0_26cCbk-00932-00204255-00204447 attempt to delegitimise the state of
n_n0_26cCbk-00933-00204448-00204647 israel which spills over often into
n_n0_26cCbk-00934-00204648-00204846 anti-semitism
n_n0_26cCbk-00935-00204848-00205142 in july 2001 the simon visintal centre
n_n0_26cCbk-00936-00205144-00205286 reported that during a visit there
n_n0_26cCbk-00937-00205287-00205471 german foreign minister joshua fisher
n_n0_26cCbk-00938-00205471-00205534 stated
n_n0_26cCbk-00939-00205535-00205746 anti-zionism inevitably leads to
n_n0_26cCbk-00940-00205748-00205903 anti-semitism
n_n0_26cCbk-00941-00205904-00206119 in 2015 the centre observed in a
n_n0_26cCbk-00942-00206119-00206294 newsletter introducing its report on
n_n0_26cCbk-00943-00206296-00206503 north american campus life that virulent
n_n0_26cCbk-00944-00206504-00206686 anti-zionism is often a thinly veiled
n_n0_26cCbk-00945-00206687-00207438 disguise for virulent anti-semitism
n_n0_26cCbk-00946-00207439-00207998 topic conspiracy theories
n_n0_26cCbk-00947-00208000-00208190 the anti-semitic hoax the protocols of
n_n0_26cCbk-00948-00208191-00208390 the elders of zion came to be used among
n_n0_26cCbk-00949-00208391-00208598 arab anti-zionists although some arab
n_n0_26cCbk-00950-00208600-00208766 anti-zionists have tried to discourage
n_n0_26cCbk-00951-00208767-00208894 its usage
n_n0_26cCbk-00952-00208896-00209071 anti-semitic sources have claimed that
n_n0_26cCbk-00953-00209071-00209246 the protocols of the elders of zion were
n_n0_26cCbk-00954-00209248-00209486 read at the first zionist congress
n_n0_26cCbk-00955-00209487-00209671 neil j kressel asserts that for many
n_n0_26cCbk-00956-00209671-00209879 years the line between anti-semitism and
n_n0_26cCbk-00957-00209880-00210103 anti-zionism has been blurry a number of
n_n0_26cCbk-00958-00210104-00210287 conspiracies involving the holocaust
n_n0_26cCbk-00959-00210288-00210439 have been advanced
n_n0_26cCbk-00960-00210440-00210694 one advance by the soviets in the 1950s
n_n0_26cCbk-00961-00210696-00210887 claims that nazis and zionists had a
n_n0_26cCbk-00962-00210888-00211071 shared interest or even cooperated in
n_n0_26cCbk-00963-00211071-00211271 the extermination of europe's jury as
n_n0_26cCbk-00964-00211271-00211439 persecution would force them to flee to
n_n0_26cCbk-00965-00211440-00211582 palestine then under british
n_n0_26cCbk-00966-00211583-00211727 administration
n_n0_26cCbk-00967-00211728-00211887 claims also have been made that the
n_n0_26cCbk-00968-00211888-00212079 zionist movement inflated or faked the
n_n0_26cCbk-00969-00212080-00212255 impact of the holocaust
n_n0_26cCbk-00970-00212256-00212431 the president of the state of palestine
n_n0_26cCbk-00971-00212432-00212694 mahmoud abbas wrote in his 1983 book the
n_n0_26cCbk-00972-00212696-00212871 other side the secret relationship
n_n0_26cCbk-00973-00212871-00213094 between nazism and zionism based on his
n_n0_26cCbk-00974-00213096-00213358 canned sea thesis completed in 1982 at
n_n0_26cCbk-00975-00213359-00213558 the moscow institute of oriental studies
n_n0_26cCbk-00976-00213559-00213887 with yevgeny primakov's thesis advisor
n_n0_26cCbk-00977-00213888-00214167 in 1968 the east german communist paper
n_n0_26cCbk-00978-00214167-00214358 neuse deutschland justified the warsaw
n_n0_26cCbk-00979-00214359-00214551 pact invasion of czechoslovakia with the
n_n0_26cCbk-00980-00214552-00214623 headline
n_n0_26cCbk-00981-00214623-00215046 in prague zionism is in power in 1995
n_n0_26cCbk-00982-00215048-00215239 william cory released a work titled
n_n0_26cCbk-00983-00215240-00215423 russian anti-semitism pamia and the
n_n0_26cCbk-00984-00215423-00215631 demonology of zionism
n_n0_26cCbk-00985-00215632-00215791 cory's central argument is that the
n_n0_26cCbk-00986-00215792-00215958 soviet union promoted an
n_n0_26cCbk-00987-00215959-00216263 official judeophobic propaganda campaign
n_n0_26cCbk-00988-00216264-00216451 under the guise of anti-zionism from
n_n0_26cCbk-00989-00216452-00216679 1967 to 1986
n_n0_26cCbk-00990-00216680-00216855 after this program was shut down by
n_n0_26cCbk-00991-00216856-00217031 mikhail gorbachev a populist and
n_n0_26cCbk-00992-00217032-00217223 chauvinist group called pamia emerged in
n_n0_26cCbk-00993-00217223-00217398 the more open climate of glasnost to
n_n0_26cCbk-00994-00217400-00217655 promote an openly anti-semitic message
n_n0_26cCbk-00995-00217656-00217855 corey also argues that much official
n_n0_26cCbk-00996-00217856-00218079 late-period soviet anti-semitism may be
n_n0_26cCbk-00997-00218080-00218215 traced back to the influence of
n_n0_26cCbk-00998-00218216-00218439 protocols of the elders of zion
n_n0_26cCbk-00999-00218440-00218734 he notes for instance that a 1977 soviet
n_n0_26cCbk-01000-00218735-00218919 work titled international zionism
n_n0_26cCbk-01001-00218919-00219087 history and politics contains the
n_n0_26cCbk-01002-00219088-00219279 allegation that most major wall street
n_n0_26cCbk-01003-00219280-00219455 financial institutions are
n_n0_26cCbk-01004-00219456-00219655 large financial industrial jewish
n_n0_26cCbk-01005-00219656-00219798 monopolies
n_n0_26cCbk-01006-00219800-00220006 exercising control over many countries
n_n0_26cCbk-01007-00220007-00220239 in the world russian anti-semitism was
n_n0_26cCbk-01008-00220240-00220406 reviewed by robert o friedman in the
n_n0_26cCbk-01009-00220407-00220503 slavic review
n_n0_26cCbk-01010-00220504-00220671 while he concurs with the book's central
n_n0_26cCbk-01011-00220671-00220855 thesis friedman nevertheless writes that
n_n0_26cCbk-01012-00220856-00221006 the actual extent of soviet
n_n0_26cCbk-01013-00221007-00221182 anti-semitism may have been less than
n_n0_26cCbk-01014-00221183-00221287 corey suggests
n_n0_26cCbk-01015-00221288-00221455 accusations have been made regarding
n_n0_26cCbk-01016-00221456-00221719 zionism and the 2003 invasion of iraq
n_n0_26cCbk-01017-00221719-00221871 claiming that prominent zionists were
n_n0_26cCbk-01018-00221871-00222055 forcing western governments into war in
n_n0_26cCbk-01019-00222056-00222223 the middle east for israel's interests
n_n0_26cCbk-01020-00222223-00222391 the sudanese government has alleged that
n_n0_26cCbk-01021-00222392-00222623 the darfur uprising in which some 500
n_n0_26cCbk-01022-00222623-00222727 000 have been killed
n_n0_26cCbk-01023-00222728-00222991 is part of a wider zionist conspiracy
n_n0_26cCbk-01024-00222992-00223158 egyptian media have alleged that the
n_n0_26cCbk-01025-00223159-00223334 zionist movement deliberately spreads
n_n0_26cCbk-01026-00223335-00223510 hiv in egypt according to the
n_n0_26cCbk-01027-00223511-00223719 anti-defamation league neo-nazi and
n_n0_26cCbk-01028-00223719-00223894 radical muslim groups allege the u.s
n_n0_26cCbk-01029-00223896-00224063 government is controlled by jews
n_n0_26cCbk-01030-00224064-00224310 describing it as the zionist occupation
n_n0_26cCbk-01031-00224311-00224406 government
n_n0_26cCbk-01032-00224407-00224687 article 22 of the 1988 hamas charter
n_n0_26cCbk-01033-00224688-00224846 claims that the french revolution the
n_n0_26cCbk-01034-00224848-00225055 russian revolution colonialism and both
n_n0_26cCbk-01035-00225056-00225255 world wars were created by the zionists
n_n0_26cCbk-01036-00225256-00225487 or forces supportive of zionism
n_n0_26cCbk-01037-00225488-00225694 article 32 alleges that the zionist
n_n0_26cCbk-01038-00225696-00225863 movement seeks to create an empire
n_n0_26cCbk-01039-00225864-00226039 stretching from the nile in egypt to the
n_n0_26cCbk-01040-00226040-00226294 euphrates river in iraq in april 2010
n_n0_26cCbk-01041-00226296-00226519 ab al-azim al-mughrabi the deputy head
n_n0_26cCbk-01042-00226519-00226734 of egyptian arab lawyers union stated in
n_n0_26cCbk-01043-00226735-00226934 an interview with al-manar tv as
n_n0_26cCbk-01044-00226935-00227206 translated by memri that the hepatitis c
n_n0_26cCbk-01045-00227207-00227358 virus was produced by
n_n0_26cCbk-01046-00227359-00227646 the zionists and this virus is now
n_n0_26cCbk-01047-00227648-00227910 spreading in egypt like wildfire
n_n0_26cCbk-01048-00227911-00228158 he also called for it to be classified
n_n0_26cCbk-01049-00228159-00228367 as one of the war crimes perpetrated by
n_n0_26cCbk-01050-00228367-00228615 the zionist enemy
n_n0_26cCbk-01051-00228616-00228863 in june 2010 egyptian cleric mrsoid
n_n0_26cCbk-01052-00228864-00229031 anwar gave a speech that aired on
n_n0_26cCbk-01053-00229032-00229319 al-rama tv as translated by memri in
n_n0_26cCbk-01054-00229319-00229494 which he alleged that the game of soccer
n_n0_26cCbk-01055-00229496-00229663 as well as swimming bullfighting and
n_n0_26cCbk-01056-00229664-00229894 tennis was in fact a zionist conspiracy
n_n0_26cCbk-01057-00229896-00230182 stating that as you know the jews or the
n_n0_26cCbk-01058-00230183-00230342 zionists have the protocols of the
n_n0_26cCbk-01059-00230344-00230487 elders of zion
n_n0_26cCbk-01060-00230488-00230710 over 100 years ago they formulated a
n_n0_26cCbk-01061-00230711-00230855 plan to rule the world and they are
n_n0_26cCbk-01062-00230856-00231023 implementing this plan
n_n0_26cCbk-01063-00231023-00231231 one of the protocols says keep the
n_n0_26cCbk-01064-00231232-00231463 non-jews preoccupied with songs
n_n0_26cCbk-01065-00231464-00231775 soccer and movies is it or isn't it
n_n0_26cCbk-01066-00231776-00231846 happening
n_n0_26cCbk-01067-00231848-00232182 it is the zionists managed to generate
n_n0_26cCbk-01068-00232183-00232406 animosity among muslims and even between
n_n0_26cCbk-01069-00232407-00233223 muslim countries by means of soccer
n_n0_26cCbk-01070-00233223-00233698 see also
n_n0_26cCbk-01071-00233700-00234015 anti-globalisation and anti-semitism
n_n0_26cCbk-01072-00234016-00234319 israel and the apartheid analogy mahmoud
n_n0_26cCbk-01073-00234319-00234534 ahmadinejad and israel
n_n0_26cCbk-01074-00234535-00235288 jewish assimilation jews against zionism
n_wzsf8ua78-00000-00000000-00000377 okay it's day two of Amazon Prime Day
n_wzsf8ua78-00001-00000378-00000688 deal Early Access and I am bringing you
n_wzsf8ua78-00002-00000689-00000857 my picks and we're going to do a little
n_wzsf8ua78-00003-00000858-00001108 bit of shopping together besides so
n_wzsf8ua78-00004-00001109-00001289 let's get into the video so it doesn't
n_wzsf8ua78-00005-00001290-00001634 take us an hour long
n_wzsf8ua78-00006-00001635-00001926 [Music]
n_wzsf8ua78-00007-00001927-00002218 Hello friends as promised this is video
n_wzsf8ua78-00008-00002219-00002452 number two in the prime Early Access
n_wzsf8ua78-00009-00002453-00002710 days and I am bringing you tons of
n_wzsf8ua78-00010-00002711-00003034 beauty some fashion but mostly Beauty
n_wzsf8ua78-00011-00003035-00003238 and there's some really cool gadgets and
n_wzsf8ua78-00012-00003239-00003388 different things in here too everything
n_wzsf8ua78-00013-00003389-00003653 that I am showing you today will be
n_wzsf8ua78-00014-00003654-00003977 listed in my storefront it's actually a
n_wzsf8ua78-00015-00003978-00004261 box or a list that is over on my Amazon
n_wzsf8ua78-00016-00004262-00004559 storefront so all you have to do is go
n_wzsf8ua78-00017-00004560-00004751 to the link that link will be in the
n_wzsf8ua78-00018-00004752-00004961 first pin comment in this video also
n_wzsf8ua78-00019-00004962-00005141 will be in the description box I'll make
n_wzsf8ua78-00020-00005142-00005381 sure that I put my Amazon store in the
n_wzsf8ua78-00021-00005382-00005591 description box the list will say Amazon
n_wzsf8ua78-00022-00005592-00005945 Prime Early Access deals and that will
n_wzsf8ua78-00023-00005946-00006185 be updated all the time I will be
n_wzsf8ua78-00024-00006186-00006484 working on that for the full 48 Hours of
n_wzsf8ua78-00025-00006486-00006713 this sale so that there can be new
n_wzsf8ua78-00026-00006714-00006898 things on there and the things that have
n_wzsf8ua78-00027-00006900-00007127 sold out will go off so you don't get
n_wzsf8ua78-00028-00007128-00007319 you know confused with all of that and
n_wzsf8ua78-00029-00007320-00007475 don't forget that there will be a lot
n_wzsf8ua78-00030-00007476-00007673 more than I talked about down in the
n_wzsf8ua78-00031-00007673-00007925 description box everything will be very
n_wzsf8ua78-00032-00007926-00008195 detailed so that you can shop down there
n_wzsf8ua78-00033-00008196-00008435 and there will be the links and
n_wzsf8ua78-00034-00008436-00008609 everything I'm wearing and whatnot and
n_wzsf8ua78-00035-00008610-00008813 by the way the shirt that I'm wearing it
n_wzsf8ua78-00036-00008814-00009083 will be linked to really cute shirt just
n_wzsf8ua78-00037-00009084-00009269 got a cold shoulder on it and a little
n_wzsf8ua78-00038-00009270-00009491 bell sleeve just kind of a fun knit
n_wzsf8ua78-00039-00009492-00009874 shirt and I also wanted to show you this
n_wzsf8ua78-00040-00009875-00010121 cute jacket that I got I'm going to show
n_wzsf8ua78-00041-00010122-00010271 you a clip of it right here as well
n_wzsf8ua78-00042-00010272-00010481 these might not be on sale but I have a
n_wzsf8ua78-00043-00010482-00010619 feeling that they're going to be I
n_wzsf8ua78-00044-00010620-00010799 wanted to show you this jacket because
n_wzsf8ua78-00045-00010800-00011099 it's so dang cute and it's a suede micro
n_wzsf8ua78-00046-00011100-00011513 suede it's easily washable and I just
n_wzsf8ua78-00047-00011514-00011710 thought the detailing on it was so cute
n_wzsf8ua78-00048-00011711-00011999 with the silver love it love it love it
n_wzsf8ua78-00049-00012000-00012238 so I wanted to put that together with an
n_wzsf8ua78-00050-00012239-00012623 outfit and I bought these purple boots I
n_wzsf8ua78-00051-00012624-00012821 you guys know I love purple they have
n_wzsf8ua78-00052-00012822-00013037 these in other colors but these boots
n_wzsf8ua78-00053-00013038-00013247 are so darn cute and they are so darn
n_wzsf8ua78-00054-00013247-00013391 comfy I could not believe how
n_wzsf8ua78-00055-00013391-00013535 comfortable they were I was really
n_wzsf8ua78-00056-00013536-00013744 surprised at that because sometimes when
n_wzsf8ua78-00057-00013745-00013936 when you buy these kinds of boots they
n_wzsf8ua78-00058-00013937-00014219 don't have a really nice sole on them or
n_wzsf8ua78-00059-00014219-00014405 they don't really have a lot of padding
n_wzsf8ua78-00060-00014406-00014657 in there but these do they have a zip up
n_wzsf8ua78-00061-00014658-00014915 on this side so they're really easy to
n_wzsf8ua78-00062-00014916-00015172 get in and out of and they come up quite
n_wzsf8ua78-00063-00015173-00015436 a ways on the ankle so that you're going
n_wzsf8ua78-00064-00015437-00015677 to be kept warm in the winter I got mine
n_wzsf8ua78-00065-00015678-00015880 I have a size bigger so I can wear my
n_wzsf8ua78-00066-00015881-00016079 wool socks with them when I do wear them
n_wzsf8ua78-00067-00016080-00016300 so you have a decorative zipper on this
n_wzsf8ua78-00068-00016301-00016486 side and then the one zipper on this
n_wzsf8ua78-00069-00016487-00016708 side to get into and the heel is not
n_wzsf8ua78-00070-00016709-00016925 that big I just I thought this was cute
n_wzsf8ua78-00071-00016926-00017297 and then to finish it off I got the
n_wzsf8ua78-00072-00017298-00017555 purse to go along with it and this is a
n_wzsf8ua78-00073-00017556-00017711 purse that I actually bought in the
n_wzsf8ua78-00074-00017712-00018029 spring and I bought it in blue but I I
n_wzsf8ua78-00075-00018030-00018208 love this purse it's so cute it's not
n_wzsf8ua78-00076-00018209-00018407 too heavy I like that about it it's
n_wzsf8ua78-00077-00018408-00018617 mid-size it's very structured so it'll
n_wzsf8ua78-00078-00018618-00018857 stand up on its own got the cutest gold
n_wzsf8ua78-00079-00018858-00019091 accents all over it got the flap right
n_wzsf8ua78-00080-00019092-00019313 here and then it's just you know one
n_wzsf8ua78-00081-00019314-00019457 pocket in there it does have a little
n_wzsf8ua78-00082-00019458-00019667 makeup case and it does have the long
n_wzsf8ua78-00083-00019668-00019967 strap that goes across it in case you do
n_wzsf8ua78-00084-00019968-00020207 want to wear it over your shoulder but I
n_wzsf8ua78-00085-00020208-00020357 actually can wear these chain straps
n_wzsf8ua78-00086-00020358-00020555 over my shoulder no problem and I don't
n_wzsf8ua78-00087-00020556-00020741 ever use the shoulder strap oh and one
n_wzsf8ua78-00088-00020742-00020933 more thing let's talk about my earrings
n_wzsf8ua78-00089-00020934-00021257 they're just cute little dangle silver
n_wzsf8ua78-00090-00021258-00021508 twist earrings kind of a little hammered
n_wzsf8ua78-00091-00021509-00021664 look to them I'll definitely make sure
n_wzsf8ua78-00092-00021665-00021886 those are linked along with my makeup
n_wzsf8ua78-00093-00021887-00022139 and fingernail polish everything that
n_wzsf8ua78-00094-00022140-00022361 you need to know about okay so now let's
n_wzsf8ua78-00095-00022362-00022564 get into what I absolutely know will be
n_wzsf8ua78-00096-00022565-00022943 on sale olaplex has a little trial size
n_wzsf8ua78-00097-00022944-00023147 kit I gotta get my glasses I'll never be
n_wzsf8ua78-00098-00023148-00023422 able to see that with their intensive
n_wzsf8ua78-00099-00023423-00023639 Bond building hair treatment the olaplex
n_wzsf8ua78-00100-00023640-00023986 three four five and eight so you have
n_wzsf8ua78-00101-00023987-00024178 the shampoo the conditioner the hair
n_wzsf8ua78-00102-00024179-00024503 perfector and the bond Intense Moisture
n_wzsf8ua78-00103-00024504-00024749 mask and they're all in here and they're
n_wzsf8ua78-00104-00024750-00024947 all trial size I thought what better way
n_wzsf8ua78-00105-00024948-00025121 to try this because I don't know if the
n_wzsf8ua78-00106-00025122-00025336 hype is real on these are you know are
n_wzsf8ua78-00107-00025337-00025612 they as good as everybody says now they
n_wzsf8ua78-00108-00025613-00025912 do have a ton of their products on sale
n_wzsf8ua78-00109-00025913-00026122 as well I know they will probably be at
n_wzsf8ua78-00110-00026123-00026399 least 20 percent might be even more the
n_wzsf8ua78-00111-00026400-00026543 next thing I picked up when there wasn't
n_wzsf8ua78-00112-00026544-00026783 a sale but now I'm excited because it is
n_wzsf8ua78-00113-00026783-00026951 on sale for you guys if you want they
n_wzsf8ua78-00114-00026952-00027323 want it this is the for for you Luna 3
n_wzsf8ua78-00115-00027324-00027611 smart facial cleansing and Firming
n_wzsf8ua78-00116-00027612-00027995 massager this will hook to an app and
n_wzsf8ua78-00117-00027995-00028277 you charge it and it's supposed to do
n_wzsf8ua78-00118-00028277-00028433 all kinds of things so I haven't even
n_wzsf8ua78-00119-00028433-00028708 gotten mine out yet I love my little PMD
n_wzsf8ua78-00120-00028710-00029068 device that I put in yesterday's video I
n_wzsf8ua78-00121-00029069-00029261 really like that but I wanted to try
n_wzsf8ua78-00122-00029262-00029417 this one out see if it was any better
n_wzsf8ua78-00123-00029418-00029717 any different so it is going on sale as
n_wzsf8ua78-00124-00029718-00029962 well and then I also picked up from
n_wzsf8ua78-00125-00029963-00030239 L'Oreal this is the ever pure sulfate
n_wzsf8ua78-00126-00030239-00030605 free glossing conditioner shampoo and
n_wzsf8ua78-00127-00030606-00030868 then this one is the in-shower acid
n_wzsf8ua78-00128-00030869-00031055 glaze I've really been wanting to try
n_wzsf8ua78-00129-00031056-00031264 this for a while and then when I saw
n_wzsf8ua78-00130-00031266-00031487 this set was coming on sale I was like
n_wzsf8ua78-00131-00031488-00031690 oh yeah I'm gonna be trying that so I
n_wzsf8ua78-00132-00031691-00031852 picked it up so you guys could see how
n_wzsf8ua78-00133-00031854-00032093 big they are they're pretty good size
n_wzsf8ua78-00134-00032094-00032345 um before the sale so fingers crossed
n_wzsf8ua78-00135-00032345-00032501 this is going to be good because I just
n_wzsf8ua78-00136-00032502-00032651 got this in yesterday so I haven't
n_wzsf8ua78-00137-00032652-00032873 really tried it yet if any of you have
n_wzsf8ua78-00138-00032874-00033095 tried this before let us all know in the
n_wzsf8ua78-00139-00033096-00033335 comment section so that we know that and
n_wzsf8ua78-00140-00033336-00033599 then yesterday I told you that LMS has a
n_wzsf8ua78-00141-00033600-00033827 bunch of their things going on sale skin
n_wzsf8ua78-00142-00033828-00034115 care brand and I forgot that during
n_wzsf8ua78-00143-00034116-00034427 Ulta's 21 days of beauty I did get to
n_wzsf8ua78-00144-00034428-00034696 pick up the dynamic resurfacing facial
n_wzsf8ua78-00145-00034697-00035015 pads they're just soaked with I assume
n_wzsf8ua78-00146-00035016-00035218 glycolic acid I'm sorry I didn't look
n_wzsf8ua78-00147-00035219-00035452 that up it's either glycolic or lactic
n_wzsf8ua78-00148-00035453-00035674 acid it's very gentle so I do like this
n_wzsf8ua78-00149-00035675-00035968 I use these two or three times a week in
n_wzsf8ua78-00150-00035969-00036131 the morning or the evening whichever
n_wzsf8ua78-00151-00036132-00036401 suits me and yeah I think there's 60 of
n_wzsf8ua78-00152-00036402-00036574 them in there something like that so
n_wzsf8ua78-00153-00036575-00036952 this is going to be on sale as well ltmd
n_wzsf8ua78-00154-00036953-00037174 is also going to have some of their
n_wzsf8ua78-00155-00037175-00037421 sunscreens on sale this one is the one
n_wzsf8ua78-00156-00037422-00037673 that I like and I actually like this one
n_wzsf8ua78-00157-00037674-00037961 for my hands and my forearms as much as
n_wzsf8ua78-00158-00037962-00038201 I like it for my decollete and face this
n_wzsf8ua78-00159-00038202-00038561 is the broad spectrum SPF 41 and it has
n_wzsf8ua78-00160-00038562-00038783 a slight tint to it and it says oil free
n_wzsf8ua78-00161-00038784-00039095 with antioxidants transparent zinc oxide
n_wzsf8ua78-00162-00039096-00039521 UVA UVB protection water resistant so
n_wzsf8ua78-00163-00039522-00039821 this is also for extremely sensitive
n_wzsf8ua78-00164-00039822-00040193 skin and post procedure skin and I love
n_wzsf8ua78-00165-00040194-00040439 using this after a Retin-A you know
n_wzsf8ua78-00166-00040440-00040618 disaster where you're really getting
n_wzsf8ua78-00167-00040619-00040967 really sensitive tender Skin So this has
n_wzsf8ua78-00168-00040968-00041177 been really good never irritates feels
n_wzsf8ua78-00169-00041178-00041380 very soothing really like that that
n_wzsf8ua78-00170-00041381-00041585 one's going to be on sale as well I also
n_wzsf8ua78-00171-00041586-00041729 want to tell you about these hair clips
n_wzsf8ua78-00172-00041730-00041927 now you wouldn't think that hair clips
n_wzsf8ua78-00173-00041928-00042118 would be a big deal I don't have four
n_wzsf8ua78-00174-00042119-00042317 because the fourth one my daughter
n_wzsf8ua78-00175-00042318-00042545 begged me if she could take but let me
n_wzsf8ua78-00176-00042546-00042730 tell you about these so they're big
n_wzsf8ua78-00177-00042731-00042929 that's one of the things that I thought
n_wzsf8ua78-00178-00042930-00043229 because my hair is so thin and fine I
n_wzsf8ua78-00179-00043230-00043361 thought there was no way that this was
n_wzsf8ua78-00180-00043362-00043571 going to really work on my hair but it
n_wzsf8ua78-00181-00043572-00043715 does and one of the things that's great
n_wzsf8ua78-00182-00043716-00043943 about it is because my hair is shorter
n_wzsf8ua78-00183-00043944-00044249 back here and I couldn't pull this hair
n_wzsf8ua78-00184-00044250-00044489 up into a smaller clip because it would
n_wzsf8ua78-00185-00044490-00044699 just always fall out well this just goes
n_wzsf8ua78-00186-00044700-00044861 all the way from the top to the bottom
n_wzsf8ua78-00187-00044862-00045124 and clips all that hair in and holds it
n_wzsf8ua78-00188-00045125-00045443 really firmly all day long I love these
n_wzsf8ua78-00189-00045444-00045652 things I I really have enjoyed having
n_wzsf8ua78-00190-00045653-00045868 them I will put them like all over the
n_wzsf8ua78-00191-00045869-00046067 place I'll end up with one in my car one
n_wzsf8ua78-00192-00046068-00046330 in my kitchen one in my bedroom and then
n_wzsf8ua78-00193-00046331-00046487 I won't have one then I'm like oh cred
n_wzsf8ua78-00194-00046488-00046643 and then I gotta go find it because I
n_wzsf8ua78-00195-00046644-00046805 like them that much but if you have hair
n_wzsf8ua78-00196-00046806-00046996 that you have been trying to keep up in
n_wzsf8ua78-00197-00046997-00047183 some sort of a clip and it just won't
n_wzsf8ua78-00198-00047184-00047405 you might really like trying that I also
n_wzsf8ua78-00199-00047406-00047633 wanted to tell you am I just into red
n_wzsf8ua78-00200-00047634-00047867 and purple or what also wanted to tell
n_wzsf8ua78-00201-00047868-00048167 you about these really super soft
n_wzsf8ua78-00202-00048168-00048424 leggings that I got I stretch like crazy
n_wzsf8ua78-00203-00048425-00048580 so you're not gonna have a problem with
n_wzsf8ua78-00204-00048581-00048796 that and they're so comfortable and I
n_wzsf8ua78-00205-00048797-00048952 practically live in leggings through the
n_wzsf8ua78-00206-00048953-00049205 winter because they're just warm and
n_wzsf8ua78-00207-00049206-00049457 they're easy plus I love buying them in
n_wzsf8ua78-00208-00049458-00049643 a whole bunch of colors then you kind of
n_wzsf8ua78-00209-00049644-00049799 have a cute outfit it you know tuck
n_wzsf8ua78-00210-00049800-00050039 these into those purple boots and you're
n_wzsf8ua78-00211-00050040-00050315 good to go so I really do love those
n_wzsf8ua78-00212-00050316-00050489 okay and so here's one of the things
n_wzsf8ua78-00213-00050490-00050807 that I wanted to show you I am so
n_wzsf8ua78-00214-00050808-00050968 excited that this is going to be on sale
n_wzsf8ua78-00215-00050969-00051358 this is a dutch oven but it's a ceramic
n_wzsf8ua78-00216-00051359-00051611 coated this thing is so heavy it's a
n_wzsf8ua78-00217-00051612-00051904 ceramic coated Dutch oven and it stays
n_wzsf8ua78-00218-00051905-00052288 so clean but this Cooks exactly like a
n_wzsf8ua78-00219-00052289-00052492 dutch oven does because the interior is
n_wzsf8ua78-00220-00052494-00052715 cast iron it's just coated with ceramic
n_wzsf8ua78-00221-00052716-00053080 but this just makes everything really
n_wzsf8ua78-00222-00053082-00053273 super easy because when you cook with a
n_wzsf8ua78-00223-00053274-00053453 cast iron skillet you either have to
n_wzsf8ua78-00224-00053454-00053735 season it or not clean it and it's just
n_wzsf8ua78-00225-00053736-00053957 a pain in the butt well the ceramic on
n_wzsf8ua78-00226-00053958-00054232 this helps it to slip off and you the
n_wzsf8ua78-00227-00054233-00054485 cleanup on it is really really easy as
n_wzsf8ua78-00228-00054486-00054688 you can see mine looks practically brand
n_wzsf8ua78-00229-00054689-00054892 new so I was really glad to see that
n_wzsf8ua78-00230-00054894-00055211 this is going to be on sale and these
n_wzsf8ua78-00231-00055212-00055444 are great indispensable I love cooking
n_wzsf8ua78-00232-00055445-00055738 cornbread in here stews they make makes
n_wzsf8ua78-00233-00055739-00055973 the most beautiful roasts and potatoes
n_wzsf8ua78-00234-00055974-00056176 it's just it's so good for so many
n_wzsf8ua78-00235-00056177-00056350 things you can even do cakes in here
n_wzsf8ua78-00236-00056351-00056566 I've done a beautiful cake in here so
n_wzsf8ua78-00237-00056567-00056909 yeah this is really good Dutch oven and
n_wzsf8ua78-00238-00056910-00057088 I love that it's coated and you don't
n_wzsf8ua78-00239-00057089-00057347 have to worry about cleaning it so easy
n_wzsf8ua78-00240-00057348-00057635 so I'm gonna scoot to this side here's a
n_wzsf8ua78-00241-00057636-00057821 few of the things that I that I wanted
n_wzsf8ua78-00242-00057822-00058132 to shop with you I've got my phone so
n_wzsf8ua78-00243-00058133-00058361 one of the things is the Amazon Halo
n_wzsf8ua78-00244-00058362-00058661 view Fitness tracker it is a smart watch
n_wzsf8ua78-00245-00058662-00058882 kind of basically but it's more for
n_wzsf8ua78-00246-00058883-00059063 fitness and it's not very expensive
n_wzsf8ua78-00247-00059064-00059435 because it is just for fitness and I
n_wzsf8ua78-00248-00059436-00059632 really have been wanting to get one of
n_wzsf8ua78-00249-00059633-00059842 these I you know have my heart problem
n_wzsf8ua78-00250-00059844-00060094 anyway and this will monitor a lot of
n_wzsf8ua78-00251-00060095-00060280 those things so I'm really excited to
n_wzsf8ua78-00252-00060282-00060461 get that plus I need to know how many
n_wzsf8ua78-00253-00060462-00060688 steps I'm taking in the day so that I'm
n_wzsf8ua78-00254-00060689-00060959 not so stinking lazy uh this Monopoly
n_wzsf8ua78-00255-00060960-00061180 game right here how fun is this my
n_wzsf8ua78-00256-00061182-00061475 daughter is a Little Mermaid fiend she
n_wzsf8ua78-00257-00061476-00061894 absolutely loves that movie and yeah I'm
n_wzsf8ua78-00258-00061895-00062075 definitely getting her this Monopoly
n_wzsf8ua78-00259-00062076-00062326 game and so cute I just thought it was
n_wzsf8ua78-00260-00062327-00062525 adorable I also wanted to mention the
n_wzsf8ua78-00261-00062526-00062938 Roku Streaming Stick 4K this is so good
n_wzsf8ua78-00262-00062939-00063203 I got me one of these for my downstairs
n_wzsf8ua78-00263-00063204-00063557 and I got my mom one of these and it's
n_wzsf8ua78-00264-00063558-00063719 really good because not only is it the
n_wzsf8ua78-00265-00063720-00063988 4K and it has a ton of apps in there
n_wzsf8ua78-00266-00063989-00064187 that you can hook up to if you are
n_wzsf8ua78-00267-00064188-00064361 subscribed to them but the great thing
n_wzsf8ua78-00268-00064362-00064619 about it is how easy it is for my mom to
n_wzsf8ua78-00269-00064620-00064799 use you know sometimes she'll get a
n_wzsf8ua78-00270-00064800-00064979 little bit confused with things but this
n_wzsf8ua78-00271-00064979-00065321 is so easy to use Roku I feel like is
n_wzsf8ua78-00272-00065322-00065573 way easier to use than any other device
n_wzsf8ua78-00273-00065574-00065861 this next one I thought was so cute this
n_wzsf8ua78-00274-00065862-00066167 is called decala Smart Sunrise alarm
n_wzsf8ua78-00275-00066168-00066538 clock gradual Sunset sleep sound machine
n_wzsf8ua78-00276-00066539-00066917 okay so it has the sound it also has the
n_wzsf8ua78-00277-00066918-00067109 light it's got a glow light I thought
n_wzsf8ua78-00278-00067110-00067391 this would be great for a boys room for
n_wzsf8ua78-00279-00067392-00067619 a girl's room even if they're like you
n_wzsf8ua78-00280-00067620-00067876 know eight nine on up into their teens I
n_wzsf8ua78-00281-00067877-00068075 thought this would be great it's not
n_wzsf8ua78-00282-00068076-00068279 only an alarm clock but it has that
n_wzsf8ua78-00283-00068280-00068531 sound machine in it so you know if they
n_wzsf8ua78-00284-00068532-00068741 have a problem sleeping my kids always
n_wzsf8ua78-00285-00068742-00068915 had to have a fan in their room this
n_wzsf8ua78-00286-00068916-00069100 kind of solves all of those things okay
n_wzsf8ua78-00287-00069101-00069329 this next thing I thought was absolutely
n_wzsf8ua78-00288-00069330-00069682 adorable this is It's called genuine
n_wzsf8ua78-00289-00069683-00069976 Fred duck drink tea infuser for loose
n_wzsf8ua78-00290-00069977-00070271 leaf tea look at this duck this is so
n_wzsf8ua78-00291-00070272-00070456 cute I'm getting my mom one of these too
n_wzsf8ua78-00292-00070457-00070744 she loves to drink tea and so this
n_wzsf8ua78-00293-00070745-00070985 Duck's little bottom end is up and you
n_wzsf8ua78-00294-00070986-00071123 have to remember that it's loose leaf
n_wzsf8ua78-00295-00071124-00071326 but you know what if you have somebody
n_wzsf8ua78-00296-00071327-00071513 that loves tea but they don't drink
n_wzsf8ua78-00297-00071514-00071759 loose leaf just take a tea bag put it
n_wzsf8ua78-00298-00071760-00071975 inside of this and then they can still
n_wzsf8ua78-00299-00071976-00072143 have the duck and still have the novelty
n_wzsf8ua78-00300-00072144-00072311 of it what a great gift that would be
n_wzsf8ua78-00301-00072312-00072473 right I just thought that was so
n_wzsf8ua78-00302-00072474-00072737 stinking and then there is also a GE
n_wzsf8ua78-00303-00072738-00072994 immersible blender handheld blender for
n_wzsf8ua78-00304-00072995-00073199 shakes smoothies and soups you can put
n_wzsf8ua78-00305-00073200-00073337 it down in your pot as you're making
n_wzsf8ua78-00306-00073338-00073535 soups I'm definitely picking that up
n_wzsf8ua78-00307-00073536-00073769 that I've been I've had my my eye on
n_wzsf8ua78-00308-00073770-00073973 forever so I'm gonna absolutely be
n_wzsf8ua78-00309-00073974-00074171 picking that up it has two attempts
n_wzsf8ua78-00310-00074172-00074465 attachments to it the Whisk it has two
n_wzsf8ua78-00311-00074466-00074735 speeds 500 watts and it has that little
n_wzsf8ua78-00312-00074736-00074903 processor down there that little food
n_wzsf8ua78-00313-00074904-00075149 processor processor down there so you
n_wzsf8ua78-00314-00075150-00075400 can actually make baby food in there or
n_wzsf8ua78-00315-00075401-00075653 whatever you want to I yeah I might get
n_wzsf8ua78-00316-00075654-00075826 one of those for my daughter too okay
n_wzsf8ua78-00317-00075827-00075971 here's another really good one if you
n_wzsf8ua78-00318-00075972-00076150 have an older kid that you need to buy
n_wzsf8ua78-00319-00076151-00076337 something for and you have no idea what
n_wzsf8ua78-00320-00076338-00076559 to do for like a grandson granddaughter
n_wzsf8ua78-00321-00076560-00076835 that's in their you know mid-teens to
n_wzsf8ua78-00322-00076836-00077153 later teens the JBL clip for portable
n_wzsf8ua78-00323-00077154-00077506 mini Bluetooth speaker this has huge
n_wzsf8ua78-00324-00077507-00077675 sound to it my friend had one of these
n_wzsf8ua78-00325-00077676-00077909 and I'm picking up one and you can take
n_wzsf8ua78-00326-00077910-00078112 it into the shower hook it up to your
n_wzsf8ua78-00327-00078113-00078256 phone so they can listen to their phone
n_wzsf8ua78-00328-00078257-00078371 the whole time that they're in the
n_wzsf8ua78-00329-00078372-00078515 shower you may never get them out of the
n_wzsf8ua78-00330-00078516-00078725 shower that could be a problem but you
n_wzsf8ua78-00331-00078726-00078881 can do this you can take it anywhere and
n_wzsf8ua78-00332-00078882-00079031 it's one of those things that even is
n_wzsf8ua78-00333-00079032-00079241 really nice to have in a car if they
n_wzsf8ua78-00334-00079242-00079450 don't really have a really nice stereo
n_wzsf8ua78-00335-00079451-00079643 system hook it to your phone you have
n_wzsf8ua78-00336-00079644-00079853 this big sound that's coming out of this
n_wzsf8ua78-00337-00079854-00080056 little speaker it's a really great gift
n_wzsf8ua78-00338-00080057-00080237 I thought the last three items are
n_wzsf8ua78-00339-00080238-00080459 fashion items that I'd like to get this
n_wzsf8ua78-00340-00080460-00080729 is a ribbed knit skirt and it's got a
n_wzsf8ua78-00341-00080730-00080915 split on the side of it it's full length
n_wzsf8ua78-00342-00080916-00081143 it comes below the knees it just looks
n_wzsf8ua78-00343-00081144-00081382 like it would be very very comfy I just
n_wzsf8ua78-00344-00081383-00081538 thought you know her wearing tennis
n_wzsf8ua78-00345-00081539-00081694 shoes with this I just thought that was
n_wzsf8ua78-00346-00081695-00081911 so cute even though I probably would
n_wzsf8ua78-00347-00081912-00082061 never wear tennis shoes with a skirt but
n_wzsf8ua78-00348-00082062-00082199 I still thought it was cute and then
n_wzsf8ua78-00349-00082200-00082409 these boots I thought were adorable too
n_wzsf8ua78-00350-00082410-00082679 these are the drop women's Jane high
n_wzsf8ua78-00351-00082680-00083015 heel pull on sock Boot and what I think
n_wzsf8ua78-00352-00083016-00083231 is so cute about this is you know you
n_wzsf8ua78-00353-00083232-00083393 just pull them on and they just fit like
n_wzsf8ua78-00354-00083394-00083597 a glove across your foot I used to have
n_wzsf8ua78-00355-00083598-00083825 a pair like this and that's why I'm so
n_wzsf8ua78-00356-00083826-00084023 intrigued by these I'm showing you the
n_wzsf8ua78-00357-00084024-00084149 red but I'm probably going to get it in
n_wzsf8ua78-00358-00084150-00084335 Black because like you know I obviously
n_wzsf8ua78-00359-00084336-00084569 have enough colored boots and then this
n_wzsf8ua78-00360-00084570-00084737 last one is from pretty Garden women's
n_wzsf8ua78-00361-00084738-00085109 turtleneck knit sweater long sleeve uh
n_wzsf8ua78-00362-00085110-00085385 top and I loved this color this color is
n_wzsf8ua78-00363-00085386-00085606 so cute but I also love the detailing
n_wzsf8ua78-00364-00085607-00085787 that is right across the chest right
n_wzsf8ua78-00365-00085788-00085979 there it just looks so cute I don't know
n_wzsf8ua78-00366-00085980-00086188 if it'll look cute on a bigger gal like
n_wzsf8ua78-00367-00086189-00086459 me but hopefully it will because I just
n_wzsf8ua78-00368-00086460-00086621 thought this was something that was so
n_wzsf8ua78-00369-00086622-00086867 so cute now that wraps up my wish list
n_wzsf8ua78-00370-00086868-00087071 and the things that I would like to
n_wzsf8ua78-00371-00087072-00087256 recommend to you guys you need to tell
n_wzsf8ua78-00372-00087257-00087449 me what's on your wish list or what you
n_wzsf8ua78-00373-00087450-00087629 would recommend to me I would really
n_wzsf8ua78-00374-00087630-00087815 appreciate that because I love knowing
n_wzsf8ua78-00375-00087816-00087971 what you guys are thinking about getting
n_wzsf8ua78-00376-00087972-00088138 just makes my day so I hope you did
n_wzsf8ua78-00377-00088139-00088312 enjoy the video please give it a thumbs
n_wzsf8ua78-00378-00088313-00088481 up if you did thank you so much for
n_wzsf8ua78-00379-00088482-00088673 being here with me today please take
n_wzsf8ua78-00380-00088674-00088906 care of yourselves happy shopping and
n_wzsf8ua78-00381-00088907-00089062 we'll be together really soon love you
n_wzsf8ua78-00382-00089063-00089303 guys bye-bye
n_wzsf8ua78-00383-00089304-00089441 foreign
n_wzsf8ua78-00384-00089442-00089946 [Music]
nCxDmxOyY-g-00000-00000024-00000231 in the previous video we talked about
nCxDmxOyY-g-00001-00000231-00000383 some everyday examples of risk
nCxDmxOyY-g-00002-00000384-00000511 management
nCxDmxOyY-g-00003-00000512-00000719 now let's talk about risk management in
nCxDmxOyY-g-00004-00000720-00000839 business context
nCxDmxOyY-g-00005-00000840-00000991 and look at a prominent case of risk
nCxDmxOyY-g-00006-00000992-00001183 management failure
nCxDmxOyY-g-00007-00001184-00001343 most of you have probably heard of the
nCxDmxOyY-g-00008-00001344-00001591 colombia space shuttle disaster
nCxDmxOyY-g-00009-00001592-00001910 in 2003 space shuttle colombia exploded
nCxDmxOyY-g-00010-00001911-00002030 upon re-entry
nCxDmxOyY-g-00011-00002032-00002310 killing the seven astronauts on board
nCxDmxOyY-g-00012-00002311-00002518 the accident investigation board
nCxDmxOyY-g-00013-00002519-00002758 reported that a large piece of foam fell
nCxDmxOyY-g-00014-00002759-00002926 from the shuttle's external tank on
nCxDmxOyY-g-00015-00002927-00003023 re-entry
nCxDmxOyY-g-00016-00003024-00003238 which breached the spacecraft wing
nCxDmxOyY-g-00017-00003239-00003438 resulting in the explosion
nCxDmxOyY-g-00018-00003439-00003790 the report also noted that the problem
nCxDmxOyY-g-00019-00003792-00003903 was well known
nCxDmxOyY-g-00020-00003904-00004143 and had caused damage on prior flights
nCxDmxOyY-g-00021-00004144-00004311 but management considered it
nCxDmxOyY-g-00022-00004312-00004622 an acceptable risk the accident was
nCxDmxOyY-g-00023-00004623-00004847 probably not a random event
nCxDmxOyY-g-00024-00004848-00005047 but rather likely rooted in nasa's
nCxDmxOyY-g-00025-00005048-00005263 history and culture
nCxDmxOyY-g-00026-00005264-00005463 cultural traits and organizational
nCxDmxOyY-g-00027-00005464-00005670 practices detrimental to safety were
nCxDmxOyY-g-00028-00005671-00005838 allowed to develop
nCxDmxOyY-g-00029-00005839-00006159 including a reliance on past success
nCxDmxOyY-g-00030-00006160-00006406 as a substitute for sound engineering
nCxDmxOyY-g-00031-00006408-00006606 and organizational barriers that
nCxDmxOyY-g-00032-00006608-00006823 prevented effective communication
nCxDmxOyY-g-00033-00006823-00007031 and stifled professional differences of
nCxDmxOyY-g-00034-00007031-00007159 opinion
nCxDmxOyY-g-00035-00007159-00007398 therefore it is safe to say that proper
nCxDmxOyY-g-00036-00007400-00007574 risk management could have prevented
nCxDmxOyY-g-00037-00007575-00007831 this catastrophic incident
nCxDmxOyY-g-00038-00007831-00008055 now let's discuss some of the challenges
nCxDmxOyY-g-00039-00008056-00008327 in decision making process
nCxDmxOyY-g-00040-00008328-00008527 achieving a balance between rational
nCxDmxOyY-g-00041-00008528-00008783 considerations and intuition is a major
nCxDmxOyY-g-00042-00008784-00008991 challenge in decision making
nCxDmxOyY-g-00043-00008992-00009206 while intuitive approaches require low
nCxDmxOyY-g-00044-00009207-00009367 investment can be effective where
nCxDmxOyY-g-00045-00009368-00009567 consequences of a poor decision are not
nCxDmxOyY-g-00046-00009568-00009678 significant
nCxDmxOyY-g-00047-00009679-00009878 reliance on intuition could prove to be
nCxDmxOyY-g-00048-00009879-00010071 detrimental in many cases
nCxDmxOyY-g-00049-00010072-00010367 in reality many decisions are made based
nCxDmxOyY-g-00050-00010368-00010551 on a combination of intuition
nCxDmxOyY-g-00051-00010552-00010846 and rational considerations but it is
nCxDmxOyY-g-00052-00010847-00011095 probably fair to say that intuition
nCxDmxOyY-g-00053-00011096-00011335 is generally the dominant force in terms
nCxDmxOyY-g-00054-00011336-00011567 of how decisions are made in practice
nCxDmxOyY-g-00055-00011568-00011759 a course of action that feels wrong for
nCxDmxOyY-g-00056-00011760-00011999 example is unlikely to be accepted
nCxDmxOyY-g-00057-00012000-00012231 and vice versa where there is a mismatch
nCxDmxOyY-g-00058-00012232-00012406 between the intuition of a particular
nCxDmxOyY-g-00059-00012407-00012542 decision maker
nCxDmxOyY-g-00060-00012543-00012838 and the results of a rational analysis
nCxDmxOyY-g-00061-00012839-00013007 in the first instance
nCxDmxOyY-g-00062-00013008-00013215 one may look for areas where the
nCxDmxOyY-g-00063-00013216-00013358 rational analysis
nCxDmxOyY-g-00064-00013359-00013663 is incomplete or based on an incorrect
nCxDmxOyY-g-00065-00013663-00014007 assumption ideally factors not being
nCxDmxOyY-g-00066-00014008-00014207 considered would be incorporated as far
nCxDmxOyY-g-00067-00014208-00014415 as possible in revised and more robust
nCxDmxOyY-g-00068-00014416-00014591 rational analysis
nCxDmxOyY-g-00069-00014591-00014838 on the other hand there may be cases
nCxDmxOyY-g-00070-00014840-00015015 where even once such factors are
nCxDmxOyY-g-00071-00015016-00015094 included
nCxDmxOyY-g-00072-00015095-00015311 the rational and intuitive approaches
nCxDmxOyY-g-00073-00015312-00015550 diverge in the recommendations
nCxDmxOyY-g-00074-00015551-00015791 this may lead one to be able to show
nCxDmxOyY-g-00075-00015791-00015950 that the original intuition was
nCxDmxOyY-g-00076-00015951-00016150 incorrect
nCxDmxOyY-g-00077-00016151-00016375 generally in such cases there may be
nCxDmxOyY-g-00078-00016376-00016558 extra rounds of communication that are
nCxDmxOyY-g-00079-00016559-00016743 required with the decision maker
nCxDmxOyY-g-00080-00016744-00017015 to explain the relevant issues in other
nCxDmxOyY-g-00081-00017016-00017079 words
nCxDmxOyY-g-00082-00017080-00017303 genuinely rational and objective
nCxDmxOyY-g-00083-00017304-00017399 analysis
nCxDmxOyY-g-00084-00017400-00017639 should be aligned with intuition and may
nCxDmxOyY-g-00085-00017640-00017863 serve to modify understanding
nCxDmxOyY-g-00086-00017864-00018039 and generate further intuition in
nCxDmxOyY-g-00087-00018040-00018222 parallel
nCxDmxOyY-g-00088-00018223-00018447 now the importance of intuitive decision
nCxDmxOyY-g-00089-00018448-00018622 making coupled with the presence of
nCxDmxOyY-g-00090-00018623-00018758 potential biases
nCxDmxOyY-g-00091-00018759-00018950 will create yet more challenges to the
nCxDmxOyY-g-00092-00018951-00019103 implementation of rational
nCxDmxOyY-g-00093-00019104-00019271 and discipline approaches to risk
nCxDmxOyY-g-00094-00019272-00019422 assessment
nCxDmxOyY-g-00095-00019423-00019683 biases could be motivational or
nCxDmxOyY-g-00096-00019684-00019903 political these are biases that often
nCxDmxOyY-g-00097-00019904-00020086 result in optimistic scenarios being
nCxDmxOyY-g-00098-00020087-00020319 presented as a base case
nCxDmxOyY-g-00099-00020320-00020550 there are cognitive biases biases
nCxDmxOyY-g-00100-00020551-00020743 resulting from humans evolutionary
nCxDmxOyY-g-00101-00020744-00020975 instinct to classify situations
nCxDmxOyY-g-00102-00020976-00021294 into previously observed patterns
nCxDmxOyY-g-00103-00021295-00021527 and there are structural biases for
nCxDmxOyY-g-00104-00021528-00021750 example presence of underlying risks
nCxDmxOyY-g-00105-00021751-00022039 that are excluded from base assumptions
nCxDmxOyY-g-00106-00022040-00022207 biases play an important role in
nCxDmxOyY-g-00107-00022208-00022327 decision making
nCxDmxOyY-g-00108-00022328-00022567 please do some online research to find
nCxDmxOyY-g-00109-00022568-00022794 out more about these biases and more
nCxDmxOyY-g-00110-00022795-00023095 examples
nDqxF0KrucA-00000-00000179-00003068 [Music]
nDqxF0KrucA-00001-00003069-00003802 [Music]
nDqxF0KrucA-00002-00003803-00005148 [Music]
nDqxF0KrucA-00003-00005149-00005947 [Music]
nDqxF0KrucA-00004-00005948-00007036 [Music]
nDqxF0KrucA-00005-00007037-00007598 [Music]
nDqxF0KrucA-00006-00007598-00008447 [Music]
nDqxF0KrucA-00007-00008448-00009766 [Music]
nDqxF0KrucA-00008-00009767-00011415 [Music]
nDqxF0KrucA-00009-00011416-00012698 [Music]
nDqxF0KrucA-00010-00012699-00013753 [Music]
nDqxF0KrucA-00011-00013754-00013763 [Laughter]
nDqxF0KrucA-00012-00013765-00014454 [Music]
nDqxF0KrucA-00013-00014455-00016113 [Music]
nDqxF0KrucA-00014-00016115-00016271 [Music]
nDqxF0KrucA-00015-00016272-00016393 [Laughter]
nDqxF0KrucA-00016-00016394-00016473 [Music]
nDqxF0KrucA-00017-00016474-00017543 [Laughter]
nDqxF0KrucA-00018-00017544-00019044 [Music]
nDqxF0KrucA-00019-00019045-00020166 [Music]
nDqxF0KrucA-00020-00020167-00022461 [Music]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00000-00000248-00000950 [Music]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00001-00000951-00001613 come on
nEp2s3pj_8g-00002-00001614-00001918 [Music]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00003-00001919-00002431 foreign
nEp2s3pj_8g-00004-00002432-00003527 [Music]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00005-00003528-00003643 foreign
nEp2s3pj_8g-00006-00003644-00004783 [Music]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00007-00004784-00005112 foreign
nEp2s3pj_8g-00008-00005113-00006231 [Music]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00009-00006232-00006520 foreign
nEp2s3pj_8g-00010-00006522-00007558 [Music]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00011-00007559-00008235 [Music]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00012-00008236-00009535 [Music]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00013-00009536-00009736 foreign
nEp2s3pj_8g-00014-00009737-00010495 [Music]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00015-00010496-00011887 [Music]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00017-00015231-00015429 foreign
nEp2s3pj_8g-00018-00015430-00015703 [Music]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00019-00015704-00016294 foreign
nEp2s3pj_8g-00021-00019489-00019663 [Music]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00025-00033544-00034815 foreign
nEp2s3pj_8g-00027-00039184-00040343 foreign
nEp2s3pj_8g-00028-00040344-00040911 foreign
nEp2s3pj_8g-00031-00051832-00054591 foreign
nEp2s3pj_8g-00032-00054591-00057375 foreign
nEp2s3pj_8g-00033-00057376-00060230 foreign
nEp2s3pj_8g-00034-00060232-00061647 is
nEp2s3pj_8g-00035-00061648-00063687 foreign
nEp2s3pj_8g-00036-00063688-00063903 oh
nEp2s3pj_8g-00038-00067080-00067371 me
nEp2s3pj_8g-00039-00067372-00068743 [Music]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00040-00068744-00069141 foreign
nEp2s3pj_8g-00041-00069142-00070294 [Music]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00042-00070295-00070430 foreign
nEp2s3pj_8g-00043-00070431-00072365 [Music]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00044-00072366-00072599 [Music]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00047-00080632-00081050 foreign
nEp2s3pj_8g-00048-00081051-00082087 [Music]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00049-00082088-00082527 [Applause]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00050-00082528-00082975 [Music]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00051-00082976-00083337 foreign
nEp2s3pj_8g-00052-00083338-00083952 [Music]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00053-00083953-00084975 [Music]
nEp2s3pj_8g-00054-00084976-00085207 i
nEOfzISSsh4-00000-00000038-00000278 smoked cheese as any cheese that has
nEOfzISSsh4-00001-00000279-00000484 been specially treated by smoke curing
nEOfzISSsh4-00002-00000485-00000751 it typically has a yellowish brown outer
nEOfzISSsh4-00003-00000752-00000919 pellicle which as a result of this
nEOfzISSsh4-00004-00000921-00001524 curing process
nEOfzISSsh4-00005-00001525-00001851 topic process
nEOfzISSsh4-00006-00001852-00002054 you
nEOfzISSsh4-00007-00002055-00002315 smoke curing is typically done in one of
nEOfzISSsh4-00008-00002316-00002377 two ways
nEOfzISSsh4-00009-00002378-00002650 cold smoking and hot smoking the cold
nEOfzISSsh4-00010-00002651-00002837 smoking method which can take up to a
nEOfzISSsh4-00011-00002838-00003043 month depending on the food smokes the
nEOfzISSsh4-00012-00003044-00003284 food at between 20 degrees to 30 degrees
nEOfzISSsh4-00013-00003285-00003563 Celsius 68 degrees to 86 degrees
nEOfzISSsh4-00014-00003564-00003845 Fahrenheit hot smoking partially or
nEOfzISSsh4-00015-00003846-00004036 completely cooks the food by treating it
nEOfzISSsh4-00016-00004037-00004253 at temperatures ranging from 40 degrees
nEOfzISSsh4-00017-00004254-00004661 to 90 degrees Celsius 104 degrees to 194
nEOfzISSsh4-00018-00004662-00004936 degrees Fahrenheit another method
nEOfzISSsh4-00019-00004937-00005122 typically used in less expensive
nEOfzISSsh4-00020-00005123-00005315 cheese's is to use artificial smoke
nEOfzISSsh4-00021-00005316-00005495 flavoring to give the cheese of smoky
nEOfzISSsh4-00022-00005496-00005675 flavoring and food coloring to give the
nEOfzISSsh4-00023-00005676-00005843 outside the appearance of having been
nEOfzISSsh4-00024-00005844-00006513 smoked in the more traditional manner
nEOfzISSsh4-00025-00006514-00007108 topic Commons smoked cheese's
nEOfzISSsh4-00026-00007109-00007338 some smoked cheese is commonly produced
nEOfzISSsh4-00027-00007339-00007599 and sold include smoked Gruyere smoked
nEOfzISSsh4-00028-00007600-00007842 gouda rucas provolone rauch gaze
nEOfzISSsh4-00029-00007843-00008124 scamorza sul Guney ah sky Peck Finn's
nEOfzISSsh4-00030-00008125-00008805 cry Jia stand smoked cheddar
nEOfzISSsh4-00031-00008806-00009302 topic gallery
nEOfzISSsh4-00032-00009303-00009669 you
nEOfzISSsh4-00033-00009670-00010208 topic see also
nEOfzISSsh4-00034-00010209-00010559 list of smoked foods
nIDHEm4trsU-00000-00000077-00001211 [Music]
nIDHEm4trsU-00001-00001212-00001663 [Music]
nIDHEm4trsU-00002-00001664-00001964 is ross here from future fit training
nIDHEm4trsU-00003-00001964-00002231 today i have been working with these
nIDHEm4trsU-00004-00002232-00002432 lovely students teaching the core
nIDHEm4trsU-00005-00002433-00002668 training course we are in partnership
nIDHEm4trsU-00006-00002669-00003058 with CTP to help the transition of these
nIDHEm4trsU-00007-00003059-00003302 guys from the forces into standard
nIDHEm4trsU-00008-00003303-00003593 working world of fitness I'm Steve
nIDHEm4trsU-00009-00003594-00003818 Williams I'm just finishing my 20 year
nIDHEm4trsU-00010-00003819-00003995 career in the army
nIDHEm4trsU-00011-00003996-00004238 I'm here with future fit and in
nIDHEm4trsU-00012-00004239-00004481 collaboration with CTP on this gym
nIDHEm4trsU-00013-00004482-00004636 instructors and personal trainers course
nIDHEm4trsU-00014-00004637-00004883 it's a really great course great
nIDHEm4trsU-00015-00004884-00005141 transition from mentary service into the
nIDHEm4trsU-00016-00005142-00005377 civilian fitness industry that this will
nIDHEm4trsU-00017-00005378-00005536 set me up so that start my own personal
nIDHEm4trsU-00018-00005537-00006475 training business
nIDHEm4trsU-00019-00006476-00006806 this course is good not only for the
nIDHEm4trsU-00020-00006806-00006946 average person but also finished
nIDHEm4trsU-00021-00006947-00007055 professionals and people that are
nIDHEm4trsU-00022-00007056-00007198 already fit just like the guys we've
nIDHEm4trsU-00023-00007200-00007342 been working with today as you can
nIDHEm4trsU-00024-00007343-00007492 imagine they've got some amazing core
nIDHEm4trsU-00025-00007493-00007703 strengths anyway however some of the
nIDHEm4trsU-00026-00007704-00007838 variations that we've been playing with
nIDHEm4trsU-00027-00007839-00008116 in terms of Swiss ball planks and
nIDHEm4trsU-00028-00008117-00008294 destabilisation has even been
nIDHEm4trsU-00029-00008295-00008452 challenging for them so regardless of
nIDHEm4trsU-00030-00008453-00008582 the level of fitness and the omec
nIDHEm4trsU-00031-00008583-00008699 knowledge there's always something to
nIDHEm4trsU-00032-00008700-00008870 learn when it comes to the core training
nIDHEm4trsU-00033-00008871-00009041 course if you have any questions be sure
nIDHEm4trsU-00034-00009042-00009314 to contact us
nIRI3Kexf4k-00000-00001444-00002402 [Music]
nIRI3Kexf4k-00001-00002403-00002883 [Music]
nIRI3Kexf4k-00002-00002884-00003119 okay
nIRI3Kexf4k-00003-00003120-00004283 [Music]
nIRI3Kexf4k-00004-00004284-00004496 me
nIRI3Kexf4k-00005-00004497-00005000 [Music]
nIRI3Kexf4k-00006-00005001-00005173 [Applause]
nIRI3Kexf4k-00007-00005174-00006106 [Music]
nIRI3Kexf4k-00008-00006107-00006109 [Applause]
nIRI3Kexf4k-00009-00006110-00006659 [Music]
nIRI3Kexf4k-00010-00006661-00007173 [Applause]
nIRI3Kexf4k-00012-00013304-00014532 thank you danny bye
nIRI3Kexf4k-00013-00014533-00014807 [Music]
nIRI3Kexf4k-00014-00014808-00015016 you
nJa4tu3To1E-00000-00000071-00000599 Peggy do tha
nJa4tu3To1E-00001-00000600-00000864 hi everyone my name is Pete Viviano
nJa4tu3To1E-00002-00000865-00001002 producer on shinsekai
nJa4tu3To1E-00003-00001002-00001295 into the depths and I wanted to actually
nJa4tu3To1E-00004-00001296-00001553 have the sound team in here with me to
nJa4tu3To1E-00005-00001554-00001907 discuss a little bit about the audio in
nJa4tu3To1E-00006-00001909-00002136 the game but unfortunately given the
nJa4tu3To1E-00007-00002137-00002604 events and the situation with co19 it's
nJa4tu3To1E-00008-00002605-00002772 hard to get everyone together and I want
nJa4tu3To1E-00009-00002773-00002955 to start by saying that I hope everyone
nJa4tu3To1E-00010-00002956-00003189 out there is staying safe and healthy
nJa4tu3To1E-00011-00003190-00003561 and all the best to you without further
nJa4tu3To1E-00012-00003561-00003813 ado I'd like to go into discussing a
nJa4tu3To1E-00013-00003814-00004109 little bit about the sound design for
nJa4tu3To1E-00014-00004110-00004404 sheets that guy into the depths as
nJa4tu3To1E-00015-00004405-00004668 you'll notice last time we discussed a
nJa4tu3To1E-00016-00004669-00004862 lot about the visuals and the
nJa4tu3To1E-00017-00004863-00005222 overarching idea for how we were going
nJa4tu3To1E-00018-00005223-00005446 to approach the game design as well as
nJa4tu3To1E-00019-00005447-00005714 how the aesthetics the game will look
nJa4tu3To1E-00020-00005715-00005966 and of course complementing that is the
nJa4tu3To1E-00021-00005967-00006380 audio itself and our audio team took a
nJa4tu3To1E-00022-00006381-00006588 really interesting approach into how
nJa4tu3To1E-00023-00006589-00006992 they were going to go about and put that
nJa4tu3To1E-00024-00006993-00007406 extra effort and ideas into the design
nJa4tu3To1E-00025-00007407-00007713 of the game and the game's audio itself
nJa4tu3To1E-00026-00007714-00007962 to make feel synergistic and really make
nJa4tu3To1E-00027-00007963-00008223 the world come alive audio is very
nJa4tu3To1E-00028-00008224-00008474 important to this game as with most
nJa4tu3To1E-00029-00008475-00008676 games and one of the things that they
nJa4tu3To1E-00030-00008677-00008988 did was they actually did a lot with
nJa4tu3To1E-00031-00008989-00009242 Foley and for those you don't know Foley
nJa4tu3To1E-00032-00009243-00009560 is basically taking the sounds of
nJa4tu3To1E-00033-00009561-00009758 everyday objects and whatnot and really
nJa4tu3To1E-00034-00009759-00010149 pumping them up to bring and enhance the
nJa4tu3To1E-00035-00010150-00010416 game's audio that's a technique used in
nJa4tu3To1E-00036-00010417-00010709 film and also used in games for this one
nJa4tu3To1E-00037-00010710-00010949 we actually travel out to a certain
nJa4tu3To1E-00038-00010950-00011430 remote location no stuck microphones and
nJa4tu3To1E-00039-00011431-00011720 recording devices into ponds different
nJa4tu3To1E-00040-00011721-00012023 will mix in the ground to really kind of
nJa4tu3To1E-00041-00012024-00012503 about that sound of water
nJa4tu3To1E-00042-00012504-00012692 that extra meal as you know this game
nJa4tu3To1E-00043-00012693-00012988 takes place for the most part underwater
nJa4tu3To1E-00044-00012989-00013283 so it's really about bringing that to
nJa4tu3To1E-00045-00013284-00013496 life and one of the ways they would
nJa4tu3To1E-00046-00013497-00013772 about doing that was actually taking
nJa4tu3To1E-00047-00013772-00014072 certain speakers and submersion them
nJa4tu3To1E-00048-00014072-00014297 within water so what happened was the
nJa4tu3To1E-00049-00014297-00014657 dev team and the audio team they ran out
nJa4tu3To1E-00050-00014658-00014863 and recorded certain sounds that
nJa4tu3To1E-00051-00014865-00015077 mentioned and then we recorded them
nJa4tu3To1E-00052-00015078-00015444 underwater so you had music as well
nJa4tu3To1E-00053-00015446-00015803 first recorded and then taken to another
nJa4tu3To1E-00054-00015804-00016072 level where it was played submerged
nJa4tu3To1E-00055-00016074-00016363 underwater and then we recorded using
nJa4tu3To1E-00056-00016365-00016544 those speakers that could think of
nJa4tu3To1E-00057-00016545-00016751 listen underwater to actually give it
nJa4tu3To1E-00058-00016752-00017071 that muffled sound and that extra feel
nJa4tu3To1E-00059-00017072-00017450 the character being underwater and then
nJa4tu3To1E-00060-00017451-00017780 thusly having the player feel like they
nJa4tu3To1E-00061-00017781-00018077 are experiencing what it's like to be in
nJa4tu3To1E-00062-00018078-00018287 this underwater world you'll see a lot
nJa4tu3To1E-00063-00018288-00018509 of that come to life and a cool thing
nJa4tu3To1E-00064-00018510-00018791 about since that guy is that you're able
nJa4tu3To1E-00065-00018792-00019103 to take all the music in the game and
nJa4tu3To1E-00066-00019104-00019484 play with it in the jukebox mode with
nJa4tu3To1E-00067-00019485-00019727 jukebox you can actually apply or remove
nJa4tu3To1E-00068-00019728-00019934 certain filters once you beat the game
nJa4tu3To1E-00069-00019935-00020213 you can unlock this mode and the jukebox
nJa4tu3To1E-00070-00020214-00020522 will allow you to then say play a song
nJa4tu3To1E-00071-00020523-00020810 the way you like it kind of adapting it
nJa4tu3To1E-00072-00020811-00020966 a bit hearing what it's like with the
nJa4tu3To1E-00073-00020967-00021143 filter applied so it has that kind of
nJa4tu3To1E-00074-00021144-00021469 muffled underwater aesthetic or
nJa4tu3To1E-00075-00021470-00021662 rotameter around it and we're taking
nJa4tu3To1E-00076-00021663-00021928 that away and have been hearing it
nJa4tu3To1E-00077-00021929-00022196 without it so there's some cool things
nJa4tu3To1E-00078-00022197-00022361 you can do to play with it you can be
nJa4tu3To1E-00079-00022362-00022514 your own kind of sound design or listen
nJa4tu3To1E-00080-00022515-00022747 to the music in new ways so it gives you
nJa4tu3To1E-00081-00022748-00022897 a little extra incentive to get out
nJa4tu3To1E-00082-00022898-00023141 there and beat the game and we hope you
nJa4tu3To1E-00083-00023142-00023363 take the time to actually immerse and
nJa4tu3To1E-00084-00023364-00023771 submerge yourself in this world and feel
nJa4tu3To1E-00085-00023772-00023974 it's like I know that the sound team
nJa4tu3To1E-00086-00023975-00024215 went through a lot of different
nJa4tu3To1E-00087-00024216-00024468 techniques and efforts to actually
nJa4tu3To1E-00088-00024469-00024789 the world come alive so props to them
nJa4tu3To1E-00089-00024790-00025062 and we hope you enjoy it so thanks again
nJa4tu3To1E-00090-00025063-00025299 for listening and we hope you enjoy the
nJa4tu3To1E-00091-00025300-00025417 game thank you
nJa4tu3To1E-00092-00025418-00026124 [Music]
nK3F4DHY-2I-00000-00000043-00000332 Miquel coffee company or miquel is a
nK3F4DHY-2I-00001-00000333-00000536 greek coffeehouse chain whose network
nK3F4DHY-2I-00002-00000537-00000815 consists of more than 160 stores in
nK3F4DHY-2I-00003-00000816-00001207 Greece its name stylized as miquel
nK3F4DHY-2I-00004-00001208-00001544 stands for may be its knowledge entering
nK3F4DHY-2I-00005-00001545-00001889 life the company's motto the brand logo
nK3F4DHY-2I-00006-00001889-00002087 features the father of its founder
nK3F4DHY-2I-00007-00002088-00002309 eleftherios Correa carcass Miquel
nK3F4DHY-2I-00008-00002310-00002579 launched its first coffee store in 2008
nK3F4DHY-2I-00009-00002580-00002870 in the city of Larissa in the years that
nK3F4DHY-2I-00010-00002871-00003083 followed Mikkel gradually expanded
nK3F4DHY-2I-00011-00003084-00003269 throughout Greece with the city of volos
nK3F4DHY-2I-00012-00003270-00003581 being the starting point as of recently
nK3F4DHY-2I-00013-00003582-00003779 Miquel has expanded beyond Greece
nK3F4DHY-2I-00014-00003779-00003992 launching its first coffee store in the
nK3F4DHY-2I-00015-00003993-00004379 United Arab Emirates in 2016 the company
nK3F4DHY-2I-00016-00004380-00004613 has already opened seven stores in Dubai
nK3F4DHY-2I-00017-00004614-00004813 and imposed itself is an important
nK3F4DHY-2I-00018-00004814-00005093 competitor in its sector as of March
nK3F4DHY-2I-00019-00005094-00005336 2018 the company has also begun
nK3F4DHY-2I-00020-00005337-00005695 operating in London as of August 2018
nK3F4DHY-2I-00021-00005696-00005909 the company has also opened the first
nK3F4DHY-2I-00022-00005910-00006256 store in Australia as of September 2018
nK3F4DHY-2I-00023-00006257-00006488 the company has also opened the first
nK3F4DHY-2I-00024-00006489-00007130 store in USA
nK3F4DHY-2I-00025-00007131-00007703 topic locations
nK3F4DHY-2I-00026-00007704-00008030 as of August 2018 there were 200 stores
nK3F4DHY-2I-00027-00008031-00008333 in the following countries
nLuGYF3H8G0-00000-00001311-00002626 [Applause]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00001-00002627-00002883 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00002-00002884-00003856 foreign
nLuGYF3H8G0-00003-00003857-00004283 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00004-00004284-00004454 foreign
nLuGYF3H8G0-00005-00004455-00005049 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00006-00005050-00005382 [Applause]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00007-00005383-00005683 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00008-00005684-00005798 foreign
nLuGYF3H8G0-00009-00005799-00006486 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00010-00006487-00006803 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00011-00006804-00007083 [Applause]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00012-00007084-00007381 clicker
nLuGYF3H8G0-00013-00007381-00008483 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00014-00008484-00008837 okay
nLuGYF3H8G0-00015-00008838-00009091 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00016-00009092-00009226 [Applause]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00017-00009227-00010183 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00018-00010184-00011283 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00019-00011284-00011829 foreign
nLuGYF3H8G0-00020-00011830-00012683 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00021-00012684-00013216 foreign
nLuGYF3H8G0-00022-00013218-00013250 [Applause]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00023-00013251-00014083 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00024-00014084-00015655 foreign
nLuGYF3H8G0-00025-00015656-00015758 [Applause]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00026-00015759-00016634 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00027-00016635-00016653 [Applause]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00028-00016654-00016883 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00029-00016884-00017127 foreign
nLuGYF3H8G0-00030-00017128-00017843 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00031-00017844-00018581 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00032-00018582-00019185 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00033-00019186-00019683 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00034-00019684-00021083 foreign
nLuGYF3H8G0-00035-00021084-00022483 foreign
nLuGYF3H8G0-00036-00022484-00023883 foreign
nLuGYF3H8G0-00037-00023884-00024457 foreign
nLuGYF3H8G0-00038-00024458-00024894 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00039-00024895-00025283 [Applause]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00040-00025284-00026683 me
nLuGYF3H8G0-00041-00026683-00026992 is
nLuGYF3H8G0-00042-00026993-00027066 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00043-00027067-00027948 [Applause]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00044-00027949-00028083 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00045-00028083-00028708 foreign
nLuGYF3H8G0-00046-00028708-00029483 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00047-00029483-00029589 foreign
nLuGYF3H8G0-00048-00029591-00030883 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00049-00030883-00031201 foreign
nLuGYF3H8G0-00050-00031202-00031267 [Applause]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00051-00031268-00032751 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00052-00032752-00033931 over there
nLuGYF3H8G0-00053-00033932-00036336 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00054-00036337-00036483 [Music]
nLuGYF3H8G0-00055-00036484-00036868 foreign
nLuGYF3H8G0-00056-00036869-00037693 [Music]
nNz3FBCnkUk-00000-00000122-00000515 you have no eyes
nNz3FBCnkUk-00001-00000516-00000682 or neck
nNz3FBCnkUk-00002-00000683-00001181 or head or body you make pudding with
nNz3FBCnkUk-00003-00001182-00001397 garlic and olive loaf
nNz3FBCnkUk-00004-00001398-00001643 you smell like a creamsicle and you talk
nNz3FBCnkUk-00005-00001644-00001930 too loud to Turtles and slugs so loud
nNz3FBCnkUk-00006-00001932-00002159 that elephants and woolly mammoths can
nNz3FBCnkUk-00007-00002160-00002447 hear you you look puzzled at the end of
nNz3FBCnkUk-00008-00002448-00002783 every book I can't see your eyes move on
nNz3FBCnkUk-00009-00002784-00003010 Thursdays and that is because you have
nNz3FBCnkUk-00010-00003011-00003325 no eyes
nNz3FBCnkUk-00011-00003326-00003695 you are repelling the princes Gathering
nNz3FBCnkUk-00012-00003696-00004031 truckloads of soggy potatoes you are the
nNz3FBCnkUk-00013-00004032-00004241 Cabbage Patch doll at the Toys R Us
nNz3FBCnkUk-00014-00004242-00004565 warehouse entrance with the ugly name
nNz3FBCnkUk-00015-00004566-00004709 oh
nNz3FBCnkUk-00016-00004710-00005056 oh
nNz3FBCnkUk-00017-00005057-00005375 a lion's mane but it is infested with
nNz3FBCnkUk-00018-00005376-00005483 lice
nNz3FBCnkUk-00019-00005484-00005770 an old ticket stub in the pocket of a
nNz3FBCnkUk-00020-00005771-00005938 fidgety woman
nNz3FBCnkUk-00021-00005939-00006322 the loose handle on a broken bicycle
nNz3FBCnkUk-00022-00006323-00007001 no eyes no neck no head no body hands
nNz3FBCnkUk-00023-00007002-00007241 dressed in blooded Rags from clenching
nNz3FBCnkUk-00024-00007242-00007456 shards of broken glass
nNz3FBCnkUk-00025-00007458-00007825 your aunts berate you your uncles pray
nNz3FBCnkUk-00026-00007826-00008146 that God may have mercy on you and your
nNz3FBCnkUk-00027-00008147-00008374 future and if you should continue living
nNz3FBCnkUk-00028-00008375-00008645 life as a cardboard puzzle left out in
nNz3FBCnkUk-00029-00008646-00008896 the living room table you will find the
nNz3FBCnkUk-00030-00008897-00009160 dog you keep as pets enjoy the corner
nNz3FBCnkUk-00031-00009161-00009491 pieces just as much as the center ones
nNz3FBCnkUk-00032-00009492-00010050 you'll soon discover are gone yeah
npkGwfxDwJu-00000-00000139-00001491 [Music]
npkGwfxDwJu-00001-00001492-00002164 so
npkGwfxDwJu-00002-00002165-00003868 [Music]
npkGwfxDwJu-00003-00003869-00004283 [Music]
npkGwfxDwJu-00004-00004284-00004486 is
npkGwfxDwJu-00005-00004487-00005683 [Music]
npkGwfxDwJu-00006-00005684-00005813 so
npkGwfxDwJu-00007-00005814-00007083 [Music]
npkGwfxDwJu-00008-00007084-00007784 do
npkGwfxDwJu-00009-00007784-00008483 [Music]
npkGwfxDwJu-00010-00008484-00009036 huh
npkGwfxDwJu-00012-00012784-00012991 you
npPtCJrBAqY-00000-00000016-00000231 the record
npPtCJrBAqY-00001-00000231-00000366 there we go
npPtCJrBAqY-00002-00000367-00000743 uh welcome to the july 21st edition of
npPtCJrBAqY-00003-00000744-00001223 the chaos common metrics meeting
npPtCJrBAqY-00004-00001224-00001350 we have
npPtCJrBAqY-00005-00001351-00001679 a few things on the agenda i checked and
npPtCJrBAqY-00006-00001680-00001863 there were no open issues or pr's so i
npPtCJrBAqY-00007-00001864-00002126 took that off the agenda
npPtCJrBAqY-00008-00002127-00002487 so we have reviewing old metrics which
npPtCJrBAqY-00009-00002488-00002655 there was an action item from the last
npPtCJrBAqY-00010-00002656-00002807 meeting
npPtCJrBAqY-00011-00002808-00002966 and then time waiting for reviewer
npPtCJrBAqY-00012-00002967-00003191 action i think we deferred that
npPtCJrBAqY-00013-00003192-00003390 um last time so we can talk about it
npPtCJrBAqY-00014-00003392-00003559 this time
npPtCJrBAqY-00015-00003560-00003886 and then uh context areas which which
npPtCJrBAqY-00016-00003887-00004151 matt just added yeah i'll explain that
npPtCJrBAqY-00017-00004152-00004359 when we get there okay
npPtCJrBAqY-00018-00004360-00004479 um
npPtCJrBAqY-00019-00004480-00004622 well why don't we why don't we go ahead
npPtCJrBAqY-00020-00004623-00004886 and just start at the top so uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00021-00004887-00005038 kevin do you want to talk about the
npPtCJrBAqY-00022-00005039-00005231 reviewing old metrics since you had an
npPtCJrBAqY-00023-00005232-00005415 action item in in this in the past
npPtCJrBAqY-00024-00005416-00005535 agenda
npPtCJrBAqY-00025-00005536-00005863 you're on you're on mute yep yeah kevin
npPtCJrBAqY-00026-00005864-00006015 trying to remember what that action item
npPtCJrBAqY-00027-00006016-00006295 is and if i did it
npPtCJrBAqY-00028-00006296-00006463 did you did you come back from the loss
npPtCJrBAqY-00029-00006464-00006727 of internet lottery i did oh well
npPtCJrBAqY-00030-00006728-00006959 congratulations
npPtCJrBAqY-00031-00006959-00007255 it's been very spotty here the past week
npPtCJrBAqY-00032-00007256-00007463 so
npPtCJrBAqY-00033-00007464-00007614 i think if i were if i remember
npPtCJrBAqY-00034-00007615-00007903 correctly this one was um you were going
npPtCJrBAqY-00035-00007904-00008070 to start with types of contributions
npPtCJrBAqY-00036-00008072-00008207 because there was some
npPtCJrBAqY-00037-00008208-00008483 some reformatting that needed to happen
npPtCJrBAqY-00038-00008484-00008695 um and i think you were going to take a
npPtCJrBAqY-00039-00008696-00008855 shot at that
npPtCJrBAqY-00040-00008856-00009295 issue for that uh metric
npPtCJrBAqY-00041-00009296-00009519 let's see
npPtCJrBAqY-00042-00009520-00009751 need to update some formatting of bullet
npPtCJrBAqY-00043-00009752-00009855 lists
npPtCJrBAqY-00044-00009856-00010167 updates are in the template
npPtCJrBAqY-00045-00010168-00010423 so i made the updates to the template
npPtCJrBAqY-00046-00010424-00010814 did i make the updates to this document
npPtCJrBAqY-00047-00010815-00010999 yeah i think the question is did you
npPtCJrBAqY-00048-00011000-00011310 start a new doc with um
npPtCJrBAqY-00049-00011311-00011559 the types of contributions to
npPtCJrBAqY-00050-00011560-00011719 update it with the
npPtCJrBAqY-00051-00011720-00012063 updates that are in the template
npPtCJrBAqY-00052-00012064-00012206 that's how i remember does anybody else
npPtCJrBAqY-00053-00012207-00012374 remember it differently it's been a
npPtCJrBAqY-00054-00012375-00012527 while
npPtCJrBAqY-00055-00012528-00012678 yeah i mean you're just talking kind of
npPtCJrBAqY-00056-00012679-00012966 about the process don like yeah yeah
npPtCJrBAqY-00057-00012967-00013135 yeah i think kevin took the action item
npPtCJrBAqY-00058-00013136-00013455 to do this for types of contributions
npPtCJrBAqY-00059-00013456-00013638 i don't remember why we decided that one
npPtCJrBAqY-00060-00013640-00014079 but
npPtCJrBAqY-00061-00014080-00014279 yeah so
npPtCJrBAqY-00062-00014280-00014430 so what am i doing
npPtCJrBAqY-00063-00014431-00014638 with this it's i'm i'm supposed to edit
npPtCJrBAqY-00064-00014640-00014791 the yes
npPtCJrBAqY-00065-00014791-00015094 so this is this is tied to the review of
npPtCJrBAqY-00066-00015095-00015230 all of the metrics that have been
npPtCJrBAqY-00067-00015231-00015599 released
npPtCJrBAqY-00068-00015600-00015775 this one has bullets within bullets yeah
npPtCJrBAqY-00069-00015776-00016055 this one's gonna break
npPtCJrBAqY-00070-00016056-00016215 yep i think that's what you were gonna
npPtCJrBAqY-00071-00016216-00016296 do
npPtCJrBAqY-00072-00016297-00016535 [Laughter]
npPtCJrBAqY-00073-00016536-00016663 and then bring it back and see if there
npPtCJrBAqY-00074-00016664-00016822 are any other updates we need to make to
npPtCJrBAqY-00075-00016823-00016894 it
npPtCJrBAqY-00076-00016895-00017015 but i think you were going to start it
npPtCJrBAqY-00077-00017016-00017167 just to get it in
npPtCJrBAqY-00078-00017168-00017447 okay good working order again i am i am
npPtCJrBAqY-00079-00017448-00017758 very sorry i uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00080-00017759-00017927 i did not remember
npPtCJrBAqY-00081-00017928-00018119 taking this one on uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00082-00018120-00018311 i'm putting it on my list i will have it
npPtCJrBAqY-00083-00018312-00018575 done before next meeting
npPtCJrBAqY-00084-00018576-00018750 no worries
npPtCJrBAqY-00085-00018751-00018999 and then the hope is is that on the if
npPtCJrBAqY-00086-00019000-00019183 i'm looking at the spreadsheet here i
npPtCJrBAqY-00087-00019184-00019358 can share my screen
npPtCJrBAqY-00088-00019359-00019471 yeah
npPtCJrBAqY-00089-00019472-00019607 um
npPtCJrBAqY-00090-00019608-00019719 so
npPtCJrBAqY-00091-00019720-00019958 the the hope is is that we can
npPtCJrBAqY-00092-00019959-00020103 review
npPtCJrBAqY-00093-00020104-00020447 like organizational diversity and
npPtCJrBAqY-00094-00020448-00020663 bot activity just that we can review
npPtCJrBAqY-00095-00020664-00020911 every green
npPtCJrBAqY-00096-00020912-00021094 row
npPtCJrBAqY-00097-00021095-00021239 um
npPtCJrBAqY-00098-00021240-00021391 just to make sure really kind of two
npPtCJrBAqY-00099-00021392-00021655 things that it makes sense
npPtCJrBAqY-00100-00021656-00021894 when you read it just as a human
npPtCJrBAqY-00101-00021895-00022094 and then that it follows the template i
npPtCJrBAqY-00102-00022095-00022278 think most of the the new template i
npPtCJrBAqY-00103-00022279-00022455 think most of the ones in common do
npPtCJrBAqY-00104-00022456-00022622 follow the new template so i don't think
npPtCJrBAqY-00105-00022623-00022822 that's a big issue i think evolution is
npPtCJrBAqY-00106-00022823-00023055 the one that has the biggest
npPtCJrBAqY-00107-00023056-00023143 um
npPtCJrBAqY-00108-00023144-00023230 like
npPtCJrBAqY-00109-00023231-00023455 concern about the template so in
npPtCJrBAqY-00110-00023456-00023686 in dei
npPtCJrBAqY-00111-00023687-00023822 like this is kind of the way that we're
npPtCJrBAqY-00112-00023823-00024167 doing it is
npPtCJrBAqY-00113-00024168-00024342 so like for example with diversity
npPtCJrBAqY-00114-00024343-00024583 access tickets
npPtCJrBAqY-00115-00024584-00024886 this is the released metric right here
npPtCJrBAqY-00116-00024887-00025103 so this is and so
npPtCJrBAqY-00117-00025104-00025263 what we're doing is we just take the
npPtCJrBAqY-00118-00025264-00025614 released metric and we copy the raw
npPtCJrBAqY-00119-00025616-00025943 and we just make a new google document
npPtCJrBAqY-00120-00025944-00026046 and then
npPtCJrBAqY-00121-00026047-00026287 we make any edits or changes in that
npPtCJrBAqY-00122-00026288-00026455 google document
npPtCJrBAqY-00123-00026456-00026639 and then we can bring it back to the
npPtCJrBAqY-00124-00026639-00026855 working group just to say here here are
npPtCJrBAqY-00125-00026856-00027087 the really subtle changes
npPtCJrBAqY-00126-00027088-00027311 that we need do you all agree with it
npPtCJrBAqY-00127-00027312-00027470 and then from there we can
npPtCJrBAqY-00128-00027472-00027751 like issue a do a pr to actually get the
npPtCJrBAqY-00129-00027752-00027887 changes
npPtCJrBAqY-00130-00027888-00027990 and so
npPtCJrBAqY-00131-00027991-00028190 some of these and then like we have to
npPtCJrBAqY-00132-00028191-00028439 include it in the translations repo like
npPtCJrBAqY-00133-00028439-00028590 there are a couple little things after
npPtCJrBAqY-00134-00028591-00028831 the fact that need to be done
npPtCJrBAqY-00135-00028832-00028935 um
npPtCJrBAqY-00136-00028936-00029199 so we've kind of we didn't originally
npPtCJrBAqY-00137-00029200-00029446 assign people to like do all of the
npPtCJrBAqY-00138-00029447-00029646 metrics take a look at the review of all
npPtCJrBAqY-00139-00029647-00029855 of the metrics in each of the respective
npPtCJrBAqY-00140-00029856-00030079 working groups that seems to be a pretty
npPtCJrBAqY-00141-00030080-00030318 big ask so for example saying hey one
npPtCJrBAqY-00142-00030319-00030511 person can you take a look at all of
npPtCJrBAqY-00143-00030512-00030702 these green rows
npPtCJrBAqY-00144-00030703-00030927 and and modify them
npPtCJrBAqY-00145-00030927-00031287 so we had oma and precious also
npPtCJrBAqY-00146-00031288-00031607 agree to to take a look at some of these
npPtCJrBAqY-00147-00031608-00031735 um
npPtCJrBAqY-00148-00031736-00032055 along with myself in dei
npPtCJrBAqY-00149-00032056-00032287 reviewing a metric
npPtCJrBAqY-00150-00032288-00032574 can take sometimes it takes about five
npPtCJrBAqY-00151-00032575-00032767 minutes like you just you read it it
npPtCJrBAqY-00152-00032768-00033055 reads pretty well you do a little bit of
npPtCJrBAqY-00153-00033056-00033311 like grammar updates you know just not
npPtCJrBAqY-00154-00033312-00033511 much but the metric is actually really
npPtCJrBAqY-00155-00033512-00033607 good
npPtCJrBAqY-00156-00033608-00033951 so i'd say 80 don't take very long and
npPtCJrBAqY-00157-00033952-00034135 the hope is is that for this next
npPtCJrBAqY-00158-00034136-00034359 release we can do this with common as
npPtCJrBAqY-00159-00034360-00034559 well and maybe we could
npPtCJrBAqY-00160-00034560-00034751 ask people to
npPtCJrBAqY-00161-00034752-00034831 just
npPtCJrBAqY-00162-00034832-00035335 on this call to maybe take a look at
npPtCJrBAqY-00163-00035336-00035559 adopt a common metric adopt a common
npPtCJrBAqY-00164-00035560-00035759 metric and just
npPtCJrBAqY-00165-00035760-00036071 just go get the raw file create a google
npPtCJrBAqY-00166-00036072-00036287 doc and then just
npPtCJrBAqY-00167-00036288-00036439 give it a give it a read and if you
npPtCJrBAqY-00168-00036440-00036646 think it's okay then cool no problem
npPtCJrBAqY-00169-00036647-00036862 there and if it you know needs to be
npPtCJrBAqY-00170-00036863-00037062 talked through in this group then we can
npPtCJrBAqY-00171-00037063-00037359 do that
npPtCJrBAqY-00172-00037360-00037471 do we
npPtCJrBAqY-00173-00037472-00037679 do we want to each just
npPtCJrBAqY-00174-00037680-00038007 take one of those now so that we can we
npPtCJrBAqY-00175-00038008-00038302 can get that um
npPtCJrBAqY-00176-00038303-00038623 okay so yeah and i did that
npPtCJrBAqY-00177-00038624-00038799 omar precious and i just did it in
npPtCJrBAqY-00178-00038800-00039007 remarks you know what i mean just like
npPtCJrBAqY-00179-00039008-00039174 in this remarks column
npPtCJrBAqY-00180-00039175-00039262 yeah
npPtCJrBAqY-00181-00039263-00039543 okay you know like
npPtCJrBAqY-00182-00039544-00039830 occasional contributors matt g
npPtCJrBAqY-00183-00039831-00040055 on this you know what i mean yep and i
npPtCJrBAqY-00184-00040056-00040318 can do i can tackle organizational
npPtCJrBAqY-00185-00040319-00040559 diversity okay that was one of the first
npPtCJrBAqY-00186-00040560-00040735 ones we did
npPtCJrBAqY-00187-00040736-00040887 and the new that's probably going to be
npPtCJrBAqY-00188-00040888-00041207 a hard one but i'll agree to it
npPtCJrBAqY-00189-00041208-00041374 and the new the new guidance is to
npPtCJrBAqY-00190-00041375-00041630 create a google doc for this i think
npPtCJrBAqY-00191-00041631-00041830 that seems to be the that seems to be
npPtCJrBAqY-00192-00041831-00042183 the best workflow wise for people so
npPtCJrBAqY-00193-00042184-00042423 just come in here
npPtCJrBAqY-00194-00042424-00042599 obviously just copy this
npPtCJrBAqY-00195-00042600-00042718 metric
npPtCJrBAqY-00196-00042719-00042887 and then create a google doc and put a
npPtCJrBAqY-00197-00042888-00043215 link to the google doc here in remarks
npPtCJrBAqY-00198-00043216-00043399 and then just you know if you are taking
npPtCJrBAqY-00199-00043400-00043623 on a metric kevin just kind of track
npPtCJrBAqY-00200-00043624-00043783 your changes on anything that you might
npPtCJrBAqY-00201-00043784-00043967 propose and then we can in two weeks we
npPtCJrBAqY-00202-00043968-00044183 can bring it back to this group
npPtCJrBAqY-00203-00044184-00044367 okay and you're like hey these are the
npPtCJrBAqY-00204-00044368-00044583 minor things i changed
npPtCJrBAqY-00205-00044584-00044727 and then if we all sign off on it then
npPtCJrBAqY-00206-00044728-00044974 we can go ahead and do the pr we can get
npPtCJrBAqY-00207-00044975-00045174 we can you know kind of push it through
npPtCJrBAqY-00208-00045175-00045271 that way
npPtCJrBAqY-00209-00045272-00045423 okay yeah that's fine with me i just
npPtCJrBAqY-00210-00045424-00045655 wanted to make sure because there's been
npPtCJrBAqY-00211-00045656-00045879 there's been different guidance in other
npPtCJrBAqY-00212-00045880-00046015 working groups
npPtCJrBAqY-00213-00046016-00046167 yeah well i think the different guidance
npPtCJrBAqY-00214-00046168-00046423 was when one person was doing it and now
npPtCJrBAqY-00215-00046424-00046551 that we kind of have distributed the
npPtCJrBAqY-00216-00046552-00046679 work i think this seems a little bit
npPtCJrBAqY-00217-00046680-00046823 easier
npPtCJrBAqY-00218-00046824-00047071 i did the same thing in the evolution
npPtCJrBAqY-00219-00047072-00047335 like the two metrics i'm reviewing so i
npPtCJrBAqY-00220-00047336-00047551 copied everything but i haven't put the
npPtCJrBAqY-00221-00047552-00047799 link in this excel sheet but i'd rather
npPtCJrBAqY-00222-00047800-00048023 put the link in the meeting minutes of
npPtCJrBAqY-00223-00048024-00048230 that working okay maybe you could put it
npPtCJrBAqY-00224-00048231-00048511 in the sheet for evolution too but
npPtCJrBAqY-00225-00048512-00048711 okay this seems to be the best doc for
npPtCJrBAqY-00226-00048712-00048911 cracking all this stuff
npPtCJrBAqY-00227-00048912-00049007 yeah
npPtCJrBAqY-00228-00049008-00049279 okay so i added all this to the
npPtCJrBAqY-00229-00049280-00049558 uh minutes just to help us remember what
npPtCJrBAqY-00230-00049559-00049767 we what we agreed to do
npPtCJrBAqY-00231-00049768-00049902 um
npPtCJrBAqY-00232-00049903-00050086 so you can see it there and i'm just
npPtCJrBAqY-00233-00050087-00050255 gonna i'm just gonna put it on my to-do
npPtCJrBAqY-00234-00050256-00050415 list now because if it's not there i
npPtCJrBAqY-00235-00050416-00050551 will forget that i ever said i would do
npPtCJrBAqY-00236-00050552-00050783 this
npPtCJrBAqY-00237-00050784-00050879 uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00238-00050880-00051046 question are we putting these are we
npPtCJrBAqY-00239-00051047-00051302 just creating a inial working dock or
npPtCJrBAqY-00240-00051303-00051638 does this need to be in the uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00241-00051639-00051807 uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00242-00051808-00051926 chaos
npPtCJrBAqY-00243-00051927-00052150 folder
npPtCJrBAqY-00244-00052151-00052342 i just
npPtCJrBAqY-00245-00052344-00052582 my practice is i have access to the
npPtCJrBAqY-00246-00052583-00052847 folder so whenever even i create a new
npPtCJrBAqY-00247-00052848-00053159 metric document or even review i keep it
npPtCJrBAqY-00248-00053160-00053366 in the kiosk folder within that working
npPtCJrBAqY-00249-00053367-00053623 group so like we have each working
npPtCJrBAqY-00250-00053624-00053799 folder and we have metric within that
npPtCJrBAqY-00251-00053800-00054038 folder so i try to keep all the docs
npPtCJrBAqY-00252-00054039-00054326 over there that's my suggestion if we
npPtCJrBAqY-00253-00054327-00054726 keep it over there will be helpful
npPtCJrBAqY-00254-00054727-00054950 the the problem with that is folks like
npPtCJrBAqY-00255-00054951-00055191 not everybody has access yes so like i
npPtCJrBAqY-00256-00055191-00055399 think oma and precious are just creating
npPtCJrBAqY-00257-00055400-00055582 their own google docs because they're
npPtCJrBAqY-00258-00055583-00055759 kind of temporary here
npPtCJrBAqY-00259-00055760-00055903 yeah i was just thinking that they're
npPtCJrBAqY-00260-00055904-00056023 not we don't keep these around
npPtCJrBAqY-00261-00056024-00056247 permanently we just use them long enough
npPtCJrBAqY-00262-00056248-00056463 to make the pull request so i think it's
npPtCJrBAqY-00263-00056464-00056575 yes
npPtCJrBAqY-00264-00056576-00056830 yeah it's probably fine yeah but it's
npPtCJrBAqY-00265-00056832-00057038 just a matter of practice for myself
npPtCJrBAqY-00266-00057039-00057223 it's like i always keep them in those
npPtCJrBAqY-00267-00057224-00057463 folders
npPtCJrBAqY-00268-00057464-00057607 yeah i think you since you already have
npPtCJrBAqY-00269-00057608-00057830 access to it you might as well yes
npPtCJrBAqY-00270-00057832-00057999 yeah
npPtCJrBAqY-00271-00058000-00058150 um okay so
npPtCJrBAqY-00272-00058151-00058399 i took organizational diversity matt
npPtCJrBAqY-00273-00058400-00058615 took occasional contributors
npPtCJrBAqY-00274-00058616-00058919 i take technical four and clones both
npPtCJrBAqY-00275-00058920-00059103 these are new metrics i don't think we
npPtCJrBAqY-00276-00059104-00059182 need
npPtCJrBAqY-00277-00059183-00059430 much review but i'll take on these two
npPtCJrBAqY-00278-00059432-00059694 i'll take contributor location
npPtCJrBAqY-00279-00059695-00060335 because how hard could that be
npPtCJrBAqY-00280-00060336-00060582 i'm already i'm already on
npPtCJrBAqY-00281-00060583-00060815 types of contributors so
npPtCJrBAqY-00282-00060816-00060911 yeah
npPtCJrBAqY-00283-00060912-00061079 suppose i will
npPtCJrBAqY-00284-00061079-00061247 i will stay there
npPtCJrBAqY-00285-00061248-00061487 uh where is that
npPtCJrBAqY-00286-00061488-00061671 no i think it was down that's the wrong
npPtCJrBAqY-00287-00061672-00061903 one matt i think it was i think it's
npPtCJrBAqY-00288-00061904-00062303 down uh yeah that one
npPtCJrBAqY-00289-00062304-00062454 i was clicking on your screen on the
npPtCJrBAqY-00290-00062455-00062606 screen share and it wasn't letting me
npPtCJrBAqY-00291-00062607-00062847 edit it
npPtCJrBAqY-00292-00062848-00063054 can you share the can you share the link
npPtCJrBAqY-00293-00063055-00063263 real quick to the uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00294-00063264-00063463 the spreadsheet
npPtCJrBAqY-00295-00063464-00063663 uh yeah is it not
npPtCJrBAqY-00296-00063664-00063854 it should be in the minutes usually it's
npPtCJrBAqY-00297-00063855-00064159 the top of the minutes yeah it is
npPtCJrBAqY-00298-00064160-00064479 never mind it's hidden in plain sight
npPtCJrBAqY-00299-00064479-00065126 there we go
npPtCJrBAqY-00300-00065127-00065326 i took i did code of conduct i thought
npPtCJrBAqY-00301-00065327-00065543 that would be easy that took like two
npPtCJrBAqY-00302-00065544-00065838 months to fix
npPtCJrBAqY-00303-00065839-00066055 all of the all of the metrics i've done
npPtCJrBAqY-00304-00066056-00066287 so far have actually they've taken more
npPtCJrBAqY-00305-00066288-00066447 than five minutes
npPtCJrBAqY-00306-00066448-00066687 two years so like
npPtCJrBAqY-00307-00066688-00067038 for for evolution i've done one and it
npPtCJrBAqY-00308-00067039-00067294 took me like two hours to
npPtCJrBAqY-00309-00067295-00067526 go through all the changes
npPtCJrBAqY-00310-00067527-00067719 okay so where are we so where are we
npPtCJrBAqY-00311-00067720-00067863 putting the where are we putting the
npPtCJrBAqY-00312-00067864-00068359 link to the uh the google doc
npPtCJrBAqY-00313-00068360-00068582 it's gonna be in the
npPtCJrBAqY-00314-00068583-00068855 that column you're typing in that's my
npPtCJrBAqY-00315-00068856-00069087 name in it column e
npPtCJrBAqY-00316-00069088-00069350 i forget where the header is but
npPtCJrBAqY-00317-00069351-00069487 like that
npPtCJrBAqY-00318-00069488-00069743 yep
npPtCJrBAqY-00319-00069744-00069919 that is that is what i understood the
npPtCJrBAqY-00320-00069920-00070263 instruction to be
npPtCJrBAqY-00321-00070264-00070455 just put the link in in this remarks
npPtCJrBAqY-00322-00070456-00070711 column you can shorten it you know link
npPtCJrBAqY-00323-00070712-00070806 to
npPtCJrBAqY-00324-00070807-00071375 propose changes but
npPtCJrBAqY-00325-00071376-00072119 whatever you like anonymous dinosaur
npPtCJrBAqY-00326-00072120-00072231 okay
npPtCJrBAqY-00327-00072232-00072519 uh any other any other questions or
npPtCJrBAqY-00328-00072520-00072775 things on the time waiting or sorry on
npPtCJrBAqY-00329-00072776-00073350 the reviewing old metrics
npPtCJrBAqY-00330-00073351-00073447 okay
npPtCJrBAqY-00331-00073448-00073615 got some action items i think we're all
npPtCJrBAqY-00332-00073616-00073759 set
npPtCJrBAqY-00333-00073760-00073943 uh but no do you want to talk about time
npPtCJrBAqY-00334-00073944-00074167 waiting for reviewer action
npPtCJrBAqY-00335-00074168-00074375 you had some questions
npPtCJrBAqY-00336-00074376-00074638 yes i have two action items i
npPtCJrBAqY-00337-00074639-00074847 uh the metric is ready for the release
npPtCJrBAqY-00338-00074848-00075159 we were waiting for the uh visualization
npPtCJrBAqY-00339-00075160-00075335 from cremor lab
npPtCJrBAqY-00340-00075336-00075638 and i haven't received any from them and
npPtCJrBAqY-00341-00075639-00075926 even from the old sean even from sean
npPtCJrBAqY-00342-00075927-00076087 that guy yes
npPtCJrBAqY-00343-00076088-00076415 huh
npPtCJrBAqY-00344-00076416-00076599 i think sean's on the call here
npPtCJrBAqY-00345-00076600-00076975 unbelievable he's sean yeah no
npPtCJrBAqY-00346-00076976-00077159 i'm gonna have to have a serious talk
npPtCJrBAqY-00347-00077160-00077599 with him about this
npPtCJrBAqY-00348-00077600-00077806 so
npPtCJrBAqY-00349-00077807-00078023 for sean i haven't pinged the sean but
npPtCJrBAqY-00350-00078024-00078391 for grimolap i have slacked in the
npPtCJrBAqY-00351-00078392-00078726 channel but nobody responded so i'm
npPtCJrBAqY-00352-00078727-00078950 assuming there's none
npPtCJrBAqY-00353-00078951-00079062 yeah i mean there's a point where i
npPtCJrBAqY-00354-00079063-00079343 guess you can only ask so often yes
npPtCJrBAqY-00355-00079344-00079431 yeah
npPtCJrBAqY-00356-00079432-00079823 i would um i would dm georg directly and
npPtCJrBAqY-00357-00079824-00080006 ask him
npPtCJrBAqY-00358-00080007-00080119 um
npPtCJrBAqY-00359-00080120-00080279 because the thing to keep in mind is
npPtCJrBAqY-00360-00080280-00080526 that it is july in spain which means
npPtCJrBAqY-00361-00080527-00080606 that
npPtCJrBAqY-00362-00080607-00080806 i'm gonna guess that a lot of the team
npPtCJrBAqY-00363-00080807-00080975 are out on holiday
npPtCJrBAqY-00364-00080976-00081223 um and and gayorg would know whether
npPtCJrBAqY-00365-00081224-00081511 they have it or not um okay and who to
npPtCJrBAqY-00366-00081512-00081815 talk to to get it yeah okay okay yeah
npPtCJrBAqY-00367-00081816-00082023 i'll do that otherwise the metrics are
npPtCJrBAqY-00368-00082024-00082231 ready we just need the visualization and
npPtCJrBAqY-00369-00082232-00082479 then create a pr
npPtCJrBAqY-00370-00082480-00082926 okay cool
npPtCJrBAqY-00371-00082927-00083223 um next up matt context areas
npPtCJrBAqY-00372-00083224-00083550 yep so this is um these are areas that
npPtCJrBAqY-00373-00083551-00083831 we're going to be adding to the metrics
npPtCJrBAqY-00374-00083832-00084087 so you know the synonyms row we're kind
npPtCJrBAqY-00375-00084088-00084247 of we're getting
npPtCJrBAqY-00376-00084248-00084543 probably removing that and adding
npPtCJrBAqY-00377-00084544-00084743 tags actually these should be context
npPtCJrBAqY-00378-00084744-00085326 tags that's what i should call them
npPtCJrBAqY-00379-00085327-00085743 and so each metric is going to have um
npPtCJrBAqY-00380-00085744-00085950 up to two context tags and this is to
npPtCJrBAqY-00381-00085951-00086159 help with the knowledge base like
npPtCJrBAqY-00382-00086160-00086535 searching in the knowledge base
npPtCJrBAqY-00383-00086536-00086647 and so
npPtCJrBAqY-00384-00086648-00086926 we should be tagged
npPtCJrBAqY-00385-00086927-00087199 the question on that are we
npPtCJrBAqY-00386-00087200-00087511 moving the focus areas to the context
npPtCJrBAqY-00387-00087512-00087759 tags that was discussion in alignment
npPtCJrBAqY-00388-00087760-00087911 with that too
npPtCJrBAqY-00389-00087912-00088094 yeah i think the first step is to create
npPtCJrBAqY-00390-00088095-00088231 these tags
npPtCJrBAqY-00391-00088232-00088431 so we're just and
npPtCJrBAqY-00392-00088432-00088743 so the each metric will have two
npPtCJrBAqY-00393-00088744-00088982 kind of tag lines one is these context
npPtCJrBAqY-00394-00088983-00089303 tags which will be drawn from a
npPtCJrBAqY-00395-00089304-00089399 this
npPtCJrBAqY-00396-00089400-00089606 proposed list this list can change a
npPtCJrBAqY-00397-00089607-00089711 little bit
npPtCJrBAqY-00398-00089712-00089967 and then there will be keyword tags
npPtCJrBAqY-00399-00089968-00090159 which will be they'll be more like an
npPtCJrBAqY-00400-00090160-00090343 academic paper where the authors can
npPtCJrBAqY-00401-00090344-00090526 just kind of
npPtCJrBAqY-00402-00090527-00090655 you know
npPtCJrBAqY-00403-00090656-00090831 provide any words that are very very
npPtCJrBAqY-00404-00090832-00091118 specific to that particular metric that
npPtCJrBAqY-00405-00091119-00091311 so these are much broader
npPtCJrBAqY-00406-00091312-00091479 and and none of these things have
npPtCJrBAqY-00407-00091480-00091735 anything to do with focus areas how dare
npPtCJrBAqY-00408-00091736-00092103 you
npPtCJrBAqY-00409-00092104-00092431 i assume that is going to be ultimately
npPtCJrBAqY-00410-00092432-00093238 in a focus
npPtCJrBAqY-00411-00093239-00093479 focus areas are about how we do the work
npPtCJrBAqY-00412-00093480-00093743 uh the context context tags or how we
npPtCJrBAqY-00413-00093744-00093967 present the work so they're they are not
npPtCJrBAqY-00414-00093968-00094326 related to each other
npPtCJrBAqY-00415-00094327-00094503 so really what
npPtCJrBAqY-00416-00094504-00094718 the question here is
npPtCJrBAqY-00417-00094719-00094935 i'm not asking that we like take a look
npPtCJrBAqY-00418-00094936-00095167 at this and say okay organizational
npPtCJrBAqY-00419-00095168-00095311 diversity
npPtCJrBAqY-00420-00095312-00095647 you know which two tags our best
npPtCJrBAqY-00421-00095648-00095982 organizational diversity perspective
npPtCJrBAqY-00422-00095983-00096079 um
npPtCJrBAqY-00423-00096080-00096271 the question really is are these the
npPtCJrBAqY-00424-00096272-00096487 right set of tags
npPtCJrBAqY-00425-00096488-00096767 these are very high level so don't these
npPtCJrBAqY-00426-00096768-00097062 are not meant to be very specific
npPtCJrBAqY-00427-00097063-00097415 um and would these be good definitions
npPtCJrBAqY-00428-00097416-00097599 for
npPtCJrBAqY-00429-00097600-00097943 for these tags
npPtCJrBAqY-00430-00097944-00098126 so i'm not asking about assigning those
npPtCJrBAqY-00431-00098127-00099726 yet to metrics it's just about
npPtCJrBAqY-00432-00099727-00100055 so where would um things that we
npPtCJrBAqY-00433-00100056-00100311 currently have under place so where
npPtCJrBAqY-00434-00100312-00100511 would like the platforms
npPtCJrBAqY-00435-00100512-00101423 event locations things like that fit in
npPtCJrBAqY-00436-00101424-00101831 sorry we took a look at event locations
npPtCJrBAqY-00437-00101832-00101918 my
npPtCJrBAqY-00438-00101919-00102126 first guess would that would have a tag
npPtCJrBAqY-00439-00102127-00102343 of event
npPtCJrBAqY-00440-00102344-00102615 correct and probably
npPtCJrBAqY-00441-00102616-00102934 no no no those aren't the
npPtCJrBAqY-00442-00102935-00103054 uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00443-00103055-00103175 let's not do that one wait a minute
npPtCJrBAqY-00444-00103176-00103334 because i think that one i don't think
npPtCJrBAqY-00445-00103335-00103534 that's is that actually to do with
npPtCJrBAqY-00446-00103535-00103942 events or is that to do with like
npPtCJrBAqY-00447-00103943-00104047 forget that one for a minute
npPtCJrBAqY-00448-00104048-00104199 collaboration platforms where would you
npPtCJrBAqY-00449-00104200-00104534 put that
npPtCJrBAqY-00450-00104535-00104663 because that's the one that i don't
npPtCJrBAqY-00451-00104664-00104910 don't really understand sure
npPtCJrBAqY-00452-00104911-00105078 let's take a look like it may not fit
npPtCJrBAqY-00453-00105079-00105190 these are this is just the first
npPtCJrBAqY-00454-00105191-00105423 proposal of yeah yeah i'm just thinking
npPtCJrBAqY-00455-00105424-00105623 if there are things that don't fit then
npPtCJrBAqY-00456-00105624-00105863 maybe we need another look at the list
npPtCJrBAqY-00457-00105864-00106054 but the list seems super reasonable to
npPtCJrBAqY-00458-00106055-00106175 me right now
npPtCJrBAqY-00459-00106176-00106407 and if i understand how how they how
npPtCJrBAqY-00460-00106408-00106575 things would fit in then it's probably
npPtCJrBAqY-00461-00106576-00106727 it's probably good
npPtCJrBAqY-00462-00106728-00106815 okay
npPtCJrBAqY-00463-00106816-00107039 so let's take a look so con contribution
npPtCJrBAqY-00464-00107040-00107158 platform so these are the different
npPtCJrBAqY-00465-00107159-00107366 platforms that are available
npPtCJrBAqY-00466-00107367-00107631 within an open source community
npPtCJrBAqY-00467-00107632-00107871 i would probably put that in project
npPtCJrBAqY-00468-00107872-00108263 based on the list that's there now
npPtCJrBAqY-00469-00108264-00108415 however there
npPtCJrBAqY-00470-00108416-00108663 reasonably we could there could
npPtCJrBAqY-00471-00108664-00108854 possibly be another context area that we
npPtCJrBAqY-00472-00108855-00108990 would need
npPtCJrBAqY-00473-00108991-00109143 but i think project is where i would
npPtCJrBAqY-00474-00109144-00109863 drop it
npPtCJrBAqY-00475-00109864-00110054 maybe we need to just tweak the
npPtCJrBAqY-00476-00110055-00110247 definition of that
npPtCJrBAqY-00477-00110248-00110463 um because it feels like not just the
npPtCJrBAqY-00478-00110464-00110615 collection of people and software that
npPtCJrBAqY-00479-00110616-00110783 work together but also where they do
npPtCJrBAqY-00480-00110783-00110966 their work
npPtCJrBAqY-00481-00110967-00111134 uh yes actually i didn't see that
npPtCJrBAqY-00482-00111135-00111302 definite definition i would remove
npPtCJrBAqY-00483-00111303-00111471 people from i would remove people from
npPtCJrBAqY-00484-00111472-00111575 project
npPtCJrBAqY-00485-00111576-00111783 because i think community community is
npPtCJrBAqY-00486-00111783-00111895 the people
npPtCJrBAqY-00487-00111896-00112366 yeah the project is the space well yeah
npPtCJrBAqY-00488-00112367-00112599 and so
npPtCJrBAqY-00489-00112600-00112799 project software and community all seem
npPtCJrBAqY-00490-00112800-00113078 like i could i could label lots of
npPtCJrBAqY-00491-00113079-00113343 metrics to be related to those things
npPtCJrBAqY-00492-00113344-00113495 yeah
npPtCJrBAqY-00493-00113496-00113775 but let's get rid of the collection of
npPtCJrBAqY-00494-00113776-00114558 people and software um i would say
npPtCJrBAqY-00495-00114559-00115190 platforms
npPtCJrBAqY-00496-00115191-00115447 when i created event project and
npPtCJrBAqY-00497-00115448-00115695 ecosystem
npPtCJrBAqY-00498-00115696-00116007 uh so when i when i initially came up
npPtCJrBAqY-00499-00116008-00116310 with those as context tags the idea is
npPtCJrBAqY-00500-00116311-00116583 that those that it is that it is a space
npPtCJrBAqY-00501-00116583-00116783 so it's for those three it's not really
npPtCJrBAqY-00502-00116783-00116910 about the people
npPtCJrBAqY-00503-00116911-00116990 uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00504-00116991-00117175 contributor and community is about the
npPtCJrBAqY-00505-00117176-00117271 people
npPtCJrBAqY-00506-00117272-00117366 uh but
npPtCJrBAqY-00507-00117367-00117751 but event project and an ecosystem are
npPtCJrBAqY-00508-00117752-00117983 these these spaces where technology can
npPtCJrBAqY-00509-00117983-00118302 be based or where activity occurs
npPtCJrBAqY-00510-00118303-00118407 right
npPtCJrBAqY-00511-00118408-00118583 right so it's kind of a subtle
npPtCJrBAqY-00512-00118583-00118758 difference and then when i when i was
npPtCJrBAqY-00513-00118759-00119054 talking to york about it he actually
npPtCJrBAqY-00514-00119055-00119319 he had confusion between what community
npPtCJrBAqY-00515-00119320-00119502 was and what project is just because
npPtCJrBAqY-00516-00119503-00119631 those terms are
npPtCJrBAqY-00517-00119632-00119958 often used kind of interchangeably or
npPtCJrBAqY-00518-00119959-00120151 it can be
npPtCJrBAqY-00519-00120152-00120366 so there was some in in
npPtCJrBAqY-00520-00120367-00120551 in talking to york about there was
npPtCJrBAqY-00521-00120552-00120719 confusion between what
npPtCJrBAqY-00522-00120720-00120927 about what community was versus project
npPtCJrBAqY-00523-00120928-00121134 but for me i was what is the space and
npPtCJrBAqY-00524-00121135-00121293 what is the people
npPtCJrBAqY-00525-00121294-00121510 [Music]
npPtCJrBAqY-00526-00121511-00121895 uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00527-00121896-00122054 okay so i don't think i don't think i
npPtCJrBAqY-00528-00122055-00122502 made it better
npPtCJrBAqY-00529-00122503-00122686 anonymous penguin
npPtCJrBAqY-00530-00122688-00122966 nothing but trouble
npPtCJrBAqY-00531-00122967-00123086 i thought that was gonna sound better
npPtCJrBAqY-00532-00123088-00123214 and then when i wrote it down i didn't
npPtCJrBAqY-00533-00123215-00123343 like it
npPtCJrBAqY-00534-00123344-00124254 um
npPtCJrBAqY-00535-00124255-00124478 i just feel like an example of like the
npPtCJrBAqY-00536-00124479-00124695 platform would help
npPtCJrBAqY-00537-00124696-00125240 i mean i mean
npPtCJrBAqY-00538-00125241-00126278 [Music]
npPtCJrBAqY-00539-00126279-00127302 and maybe make that a
npPtCJrBAqY-00540-00127303-00128086 yeah aka platforms and technology maybe
npPtCJrBAqY-00541-00128088-00128431 yeah that would work
npPtCJrBAqY-00542-00128432-00128686 yeah i think i think what um we've we've
npPtCJrBAqY-00543-00128688-00128886 had this confusion before actually
npPtCJrBAqY-00544-00128888-00129327 because one of the focus areas
npPtCJrBAqY-00545-00129328-00129495 it might have been for dni was
npPtCJrBAqY-00546-00129496-00129775 originally called project
npPtCJrBAqY-00547-00129776-00130039 or project places or something
npPtCJrBAqY-00548-00130040-00130231 and people found it people found it
npPtCJrBAqY-00549-00130232-00130454 super confusing for whatever reason
npPtCJrBAqY-00550-00130455-00130551 um
npPtCJrBAqY-00551-00130552-00130671 but i think if we have a clear
npPtCJrBAqY-00552-00130672-00130823 definition that people understand i
npPtCJrBAqY-00553-00130824-00130958 think that will
npPtCJrBAqY-00554-00130959-00131254 i think that will help
npPtCJrBAqY-00555-00131255-00131423 i do like this list i mean i think it i
npPtCJrBAqY-00556-00131424-00131599 think it is a
npPtCJrBAqY-00557-00131600-00131927 pretty comprehensive
npPtCJrBAqY-00558-00131928-00132095 comprehensive list that covers a lot of
npPtCJrBAqY-00559-00132096-00132190 what we
npPtCJrBAqY-00560-00132191-00132278 do
npPtCJrBAqY-00561-00132279-00132511 i came up with it in about five minutes
npPtCJrBAqY-00562-00132512-00132583 so
npPtCJrBAqY-00563-00132584-00132711 if uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00564-00132712-00132935 i wrote the definition i wrote the
npPtCJrBAqY-00565-00132936-00133369 definitions
npPtCJrBAqY-00566-00133370-00133783 [Music]
npPtCJrBAqY-00567-00133784-00134047 so if there if there are other context
npPtCJrBAqY-00568-00134048-00134247 areas or
npPtCJrBAqY-00569-00134248-00134343 yeah
npPtCJrBAqY-00570-00134344-00134495 then
npPtCJrBAqY-00571-00134496-00134702 for dawn for this one for collaboration
npPtCJrBAqY-00572-00134703-00134943 platforms yeah so that would go on
npPtCJrBAqY-00573-00134944-00135078 project
npPtCJrBAqY-00574-00135079-00135207 it would just yeah and it's okay just to
npPtCJrBAqY-00575-00135208-00135439 have one context tag as well it doesn't
npPtCJrBAqY-00576-00135440-00135878 have to be two
npPtCJrBAqY-00577-00135879-00136151 okay no that's that's clear i because i
npPtCJrBAqY-00578-00136152-00136351 glanced through the list and i it seemed
npPtCJrBAqY-00579-00136352-00136575 like they mapped pretty well with that
npPtCJrBAqY-00580-00136576-00136759 one exception and now that we've tweaked
npPtCJrBAqY-00581-00136760-00136966 the definition i think i'm good
npPtCJrBAqY-00582-00136967-00137063 so the
npPtCJrBAqY-00583-00137064-00137335 i'll go ahead kevin well i was gonna say
npPtCJrBAqY-00584-00137336-00137447 comment is probably going to be the
npPtCJrBAqY-00585-00137448-00137751 easiest because i kind of used common as
npPtCJrBAqY-00586-00137752-00137951 the uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00587-00137952-00138135 kind of that high level framework for
npPtCJrBAqY-00588-00138136-00138351 what these tags would look like because
npPtCJrBAqY-00589-00138352-00138519 common common was already basically
npPtCJrBAqY-00590-00138520-00138647 using the
npPtCJrBAqY-00591-00138648-00138911 the idea of focus areas is context as
npPtCJrBAqY-00592-00138912-00139078 context areas
npPtCJrBAqY-00593-00139079-00139287 uh so it's common it's probably going to
npPtCJrBAqY-00594-00139288-00139471 fit really easily
npPtCJrBAqY-00595-00139472-00139663 i think some of the other working groups
npPtCJrBAqY-00596-00139664-00139759 might be
npPtCJrBAqY-00597-00139760-00139999 it might be a little bit harder to sort
npPtCJrBAqY-00598-00140000-00140454 some of that stuff in
npPtCJrBAqY-00599-00140455-00140623 well no wonder it looks so intuitive to
npPtCJrBAqY-00600-00140624-00140911 me
npPtCJrBAqY-00601-00140912-00141102 so i think dei is going to be easy as
npPtCJrBAqY-00602-00141103-00141311 well i think the
npPtCJrBAqY-00603-00141312-00141654 i think evolution and risk
npPtCJrBAqY-00604-00141655-00141751 uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00605-00141752-00141919 and value
npPtCJrBAqY-00606-00141920-00142095 maybe the
npPtCJrBAqY-00607-00142096-00142254 when we start trying to place those in
npPtCJrBAqY-00608-00142255-00142511 there maybe that's where we see some
npPtCJrBAqY-00609-00142512-00142751 cracks or we see the need to edit this
npPtCJrBAqY-00610-00142752-00142902 list or
npPtCJrBAqY-00611-00142903-00143031 and then it may just be that we will
npPtCJrBAqY-00612-00143032-00143231 need to take a pass over all the metrics
npPtCJrBAqY-00613-00143232-00143439 and put like things together
npPtCJrBAqY-00614-00143440-00143726 if individual working groups i mean this
npPtCJrBAqY-00615-00143727-00143887 working group most of the working groups
npPtCJrBAqY-00616-00143888-00144047 have a metric that could potentially
npPtCJrBAqY-00617-00144048-00144283 fall in some other working groups domain
npPtCJrBAqY-00618-00144284-00144607 so when we start to tag them like this
npPtCJrBAqY-00619-00144608-00144766 the like things across working groups
npPtCJrBAqY-00620-00144767-00144966 are going to come together and
npPtCJrBAqY-00621-00144967-00145119 they might not be tagged the same thing
npPtCJrBAqY-00622-00145120-00145375 but they might ought to be
npPtCJrBAqY-00623-00145376-00145511 yeah
npPtCJrBAqY-00624-00145512-00145654 i think it'll make it a lot easier for
npPtCJrBAqY-00625-00145655-00145871 people to find stuff that aren't those
npPtCJrBAqY-00626-00145872-00146063 of us that are working on it every day i
npPtCJrBAqY-00627-00146064-00146214 agree
npPtCJrBAqY-00628-00146215-00146454 yeah my hope is that it'll add some kind
npPtCJrBAqY-00629-00146455-00146654 of connectivity between the working
npPtCJrBAqY-00630-00146655-00146823 groups as well
npPtCJrBAqY-00631-00146824-00146926 yeah
npPtCJrBAqY-00632-00146927-00147102 because it does feel to me like a lot of
npPtCJrBAqY-00633-00147103-00147631 the work is kind of siloed currently
npPtCJrBAqY-00634-00147632-00147943 so kevin so the proposal is that
npPtCJrBAqY-00635-00147944-00148071 kevin and i
npPtCJrBAqY-00636-00148072-00148247 we're going to start kind of looking
npPtCJrBAqY-00637-00148248-00148535 just working group by working group
npPtCJrBAqY-00638-00148536-00148799 and you know assigning a signing not
npPtCJrBAqY-00639-00148800-00149023 assigned but suggesting is the better
npPtCJrBAqY-00640-00149024-00149247 that's just suggesting
npPtCJrBAqY-00641-00149248-00149519 um and then the working groups can you
npPtCJrBAqY-00642-00149520-00149623 know
npPtCJrBAqY-00643-00149624-00149863 say yes or no based on those suggestions
npPtCJrBAqY-00644-00149864-00150071 um kevin
npPtCJrBAqY-00645-00150072-00150271 do you think it would be
npPtCJrBAqY-00646-00150272-00150478 do you think
npPtCJrBAqY-00647-00150479-00150887 we could do that suggestion here
npPtCJrBAqY-00648-00150888-00151047 or maybe
npPtCJrBAqY-00649-00151048-00151311 in this document
npPtCJrBAqY-00650-00151312-00151463 you know where we just put the metric
npPtCJrBAqY-00651-00151464-00151663 that would need it my only the reason i
npPtCJrBAqY-00652-00151664-00151814 suggested that is because if we're
npPtCJrBAqY-00653-00151815-00152095 reviewing metrics
npPtCJrBAqY-00654-00152096-00152207 i don't want to
npPtCJrBAqY-00655-00152208-00152535 create confusion on issuing a pr that is
npPtCJrBAqY-00656-00152536-00152702 context tags
npPtCJrBAqY-00657-00152703-00152943 and likewise having pr's that are
npPtCJrBAqY-00658-00152944-00153135 modifying the
npPtCJrBAqY-00659-00153136-00153335 like i don't want to miss something and
npPtCJrBAqY-00660-00153336-00153623 if we just put it
npPtCJrBAqY-00661-00153624-00153831 in one place
npPtCJrBAqY-00662-00153832-00154063 i i agree with you i think the best
npPtCJrBAqY-00663-00154064-00154247 place the best place to sort and kind of
npPtCJrBAqY-00664-00154248-00154495 organize this would to start would be in
npPtCJrBAqY-00665-00154496-00154687 a uh in a shared
npPtCJrBAqY-00666-00154688-00154926 uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00667-00154927-00155119 uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00668-00155120-00155263 document like you're suggesting if you
npPtCJrBAqY-00669-00155264-00155423 want to do it on this document and we
npPtCJrBAqY-00670-00155424-00155639 can just build a build table
npPtCJrBAqY-00671-00155640-00155799 we could we could build a table here and
npPtCJrBAqY-00672-00155800-00155887 do it
npPtCJrBAqY-00673-00155888-00156271 uh or if you want to do it on the
npPtCJrBAqY-00674-00156272-00156454 in the metric spreadsheet we could do it
npPtCJrBAqY-00675-00156455-00156639 there as well
npPtCJrBAqY-00676-00156640-00156783 that certainly makes it easier for the
npPtCJrBAqY-00677-00156784-00156919 other working groups
npPtCJrBAqY-00678-00156920-00157143 this seems to be a pretty good spot
npPtCJrBAqY-00679-00157144-00157343 i would i would be inclined to put it in
npPtCJrBAqY-00680-00157344-00157423 the
npPtCJrBAqY-00681-00157424-00157583 in this spreadsheet
npPtCJrBAqY-00682-00157584-00157766 and just i would just add another column
npPtCJrBAqY-00683-00157767-00157935 like maybe even towards the end so it's
npPtCJrBAqY-00684-00157936-00158111 not disruptive for the you know
npPtCJrBAqY-00685-00158112-00158287 confusing for people
npPtCJrBAqY-00686-00158288-00158623 um okay you column g
npPtCJrBAqY-00687-00158624-00158911 can you add two columns one for keyword
npPtCJrBAqY-00688-00158912-00159239 tags and one for context
npPtCJrBAqY-00689-00159240-00159431 and then the context area tags you and i
npPtCJrBAqY-00690-00159432-00159663 can just add them and they will
npPtCJrBAqY-00691-00159664-00159878 initially be suggestions but over time
npPtCJrBAqY-00692-00159879-00160071 they'll become
npPtCJrBAqY-00693-00160072-00160287 agreed upon and and i i really like
npPtCJrBAqY-00694-00160288-00160447 having the two of you do it for all of
npPtCJrBAqY-00695-00160448-00160654 the working groups because i think
npPtCJrBAqY-00696-00160655-00160999 having a consistent visualization of how
npPtCJrBAqY-00697-00161000-00161287 how you've defined those metrics will
npPtCJrBAqY-00698-00161288-00161495 drive more consistency than if we tried
npPtCJrBAqY-00699-00161496-00161663 to do it within each
npPtCJrBAqY-00700-00161664-00161895 yeah the reconciliation project process
npPtCJrBAqY-00701-00161896-00162295 i imagined earlier is void
npPtCJrBAqY-00702-00162296-00162439 yeah
npPtCJrBAqY-00703-00162440-00162814 okay cool so i'll get rid of it here
npPtCJrBAqY-00704-00162815-00163014 and just do it
npPtCJrBAqY-00705-00163015-00163702 yep no problem
npPtCJrBAqY-00706-00163703-00163878 the only other
npPtCJrBAqY-00707-00163879-00164071 on this the only question that i just
npPtCJrBAqY-00708-00164072-00164231 kind of keep asking if people have an
npPtCJrBAqY-00709-00164232-00164375 opinion i don't know if it really
npPtCJrBAqY-00710-00164376-00164654 matters is nobody tells you it's it's an
npPtCJrBAqY-00711-00164655-00164902 ugly dress
npPtCJrBAqY-00712-00164903-00165143 so
npPtCJrBAqY-00713-00165144-00165287 yeah
npPtCJrBAqY-00714-00165288-00165566 the tags the tags could be
npPtCJrBAqY-00715-00165567-00165807 they could actually be
npPtCJrBAqY-00716-00165808-00165911 like
npPtCJrBAqY-00717-00165912-00166126 observed on the
npPtCJrBAqY-00718-00166127-00166231 um
npPtCJrBAqY-00719-00166232-00166438 the metric itself so it would be like
npPtCJrBAqY-00720-00166439-00166799 a row that says context tags colon
npPtCJrBAqY-00721-00166800-00167007 you know and then the one or two context
npPtCJrBAqY-00722-00167008-00167159 tags and then it would be another row
npPtCJrBAqY-00723-00167160-00167454 that says keyword tags colon and then
npPtCJrBAqY-00724-00167455-00167775 the keywords that a group wants to add
npPtCJrBAqY-00725-00167776-00168031 we can either do that as observed on the
npPtCJrBAqY-00726-00168032-00168238 markdown file or
npPtCJrBAqY-00727-00168239-00168495 kevin i i'm not sure that i'm getting
npPtCJrBAqY-00728-00168496-00168638 full understanding but the other option
npPtCJrBAqY-00729-00168639-00168831 is to put it as like a property of the
npPtCJrBAqY-00730-00168832-00168959 document
npPtCJrBAqY-00731-00168960-00169143 or metadata
npPtCJrBAqY-00732-00169144-00169375 so you wouldn't see it as a person but
npPtCJrBAqY-00733-00169376-00169559 it would be still available for
npPtCJrBAqY-00734-00169560-00169719 searching
npPtCJrBAqY-00735-00169720-00169871 so when we
npPtCJrBAqY-00736-00169872-00170031 uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00737-00170032-00170183 when we add these into the knowledge
npPtCJrBAqY-00738-00170184-00170366 base we would actually actually do add
npPtCJrBAqY-00739-00170367-00170599 them in as metadata
npPtCJrBAqY-00740-00170600-00170799 for the page
npPtCJrBAqY-00741-00170800-00171007 so your your question is about having
npPtCJrBAqY-00742-00171008-00171287 them as metadata on the github page
npPtCJrBAqY-00743-00171288-00171535 right exactly whether or not we see them
npPtCJrBAqY-00744-00171536-00171687 or we don't see them i mean they're
npPtCJrBAqY-00745-00171688-00171902 there in both cases because we're just
npPtCJrBAqY-00746-00171903-00172143 whether we see them or don't see them
npPtCJrBAqY-00747-00172144-00172319 uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00748-00172320-00172607 what is uh it's possible to uh comment
npPtCJrBAqY-00749-00172608-00172847 things out and mark down correct
npPtCJrBAqY-00750-00172848-00173071 yeah i found a few examples of how to do
npPtCJrBAqY-00751-00173072-00173366 metadata in markdown yeah usually some
npPtCJrBAqY-00752-00173367-00173702 kind of html tagging hack
npPtCJrBAqY-00753-00173703-00174063 it seems possible
npPtCJrBAqY-00754-00174064-00174231 so it's really just a question should do
npPtCJrBAqY-00755-00174232-00174511 do we want people to see these tags
npPtCJrBAqY-00756-00174512-00174735 or do we not want them to see them if
npPtCJrBAqY-00757-00174736-00174935 we're going to organize content based on
npPtCJrBAqY-00758-00174936-00175102 the tags i think it would be really
npPtCJrBAqY-00759-00175103-00175343 annoying to be unable to figure out how
npPtCJrBAqY-00760-00175344-00175599 the content got to be organized that way
npPtCJrBAqY-00761-00175600-00175847 so i would show them the tags okay no
npPtCJrBAqY-00762-00175848-00176078 problem
npPtCJrBAqY-00763-00176079-00176383 you know they're small rows yeah yeah i
npPtCJrBAqY-00764-00176384-00176663 don't mind them being visible but if you
npPtCJrBAqY-00765-00176664-00176951 don't want them to be visible can we we
npPtCJrBAqY-00766-00176952-00177223 could add them to the markdown documents
npPtCJrBAqY-00767-00177224-00177463 with uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00768-00177464-00177790 i think github allows for uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00769-00177791-00178054 for comments right stuff yeah it does we
npPtCJrBAqY-00770-00178055-00178231 could definitely add it as a comment but
npPtCJrBAqY-00771-00178232-00178431 if it's if if you want them to be visual
npPtCJrBAqY-00772-00178432-00178623 then just that that's
npPtCJrBAqY-00773-00178624-00178766 much easier
npPtCJrBAqY-00774-00178767-00178959 yeah i i think they should be visible i
npPtCJrBAqY-00775-00178960-00179111 think it's good people to see how they
npPtCJrBAqY-00776-00179112-00179599 got there no problem
npPtCJrBAqY-00777-00179600-00179823 so and those uh i think the what i was
npPtCJrBAqY-00778-00179824-00179990 thinking on the template there would be
npPtCJrBAqY-00779-00179991-00180223 the so we'd have the name of the metric
npPtCJrBAqY-00780-00180224-00180399 and then the question
npPtCJrBAqY-00781-00180400-00180671 and then we would have a space for
npPtCJrBAqY-00782-00180672-00180926 the context area tag and then below that
npPtCJrBAqY-00783-00180927-00181143 we would have a space for the uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00784-00181144-00181375 keyword keyword tags
npPtCJrBAqY-00785-00181376-00181566 and in the metrics template we can we
npPtCJrBAqY-00786-00181567-00181831 can drop in a paragraph
npPtCJrBAqY-00787-00181832-00181926 uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00788-00181927-00182159 that gives some some guidance on how to
npPtCJrBAqY-00789-00182160-00182254 uh
npPtCJrBAqY-00790-00182255-00182502 define those terms and keywords no
npPtCJrBAqY-00791-00182503-00182590 problem
npPtCJrBAqY-00792-00182591-00182783 okay that's i think that solves that
npPtCJrBAqY-00793-00182784-00183071 thank you
npPtCJrBAqY-00794-00183072-00183423 yeah that sounds good
npPtCJrBAqY-00795-00183424-00183631 i think we've we've hit the end of the
npPtCJrBAqY-00796-00183632-00183895 agenda is there anything else anybody
npPtCJrBAqY-00797-00183896-00184223 wants to talk about
npPtCJrBAqY-00798-00184224-00184487 was it for me
npPtCJrBAqY-00799-00184488-00184959 that's it for me
npPtCJrBAqY-00800-00184960-00185078 okay
npPtCJrBAqY-00801-00185079-00185238 i think we're good then
npPtCJrBAqY-00802-00185239-00185407 look at this giving me a few minutes
npPtCJrBAqY-00803-00185408-00185607 back wow
npPtCJrBAqY-00804-00185608-00185871 good job team thank you everybody all
npPtCJrBAqY-00805-00185872-00186232 right thanks everybody bye
nPwxAUhiHxk-00000-00000019-00000292 this is a list of lists of important
nPwxAUhiHxk-00001-00000293-00000476 publications in different fields of
nPwxAUhiHxk-00002-00000476-00000817 science the publication's are organized
nPwxAUhiHxk-00003-00000818-00002068 by field topic computer science list of
nPwxAUhiHxk-00004-00002069-00002273 important publications in computer
nPwxAUhiHxk-00005-00002274-00002546 science list of important publications
nPwxAUhiHxk-00006-00002547-00002806 in concurrent parallel and distributed
nPwxAUhiHxk-00007-00002807-00003131 computing list of important publications
nPwxAUhiHxk-00008-00003132-00003509 in cryptography list of important
nPwxAUhiHxk-00009-00003510-00003715 publications in theoretical computer
nPwxAUhiHxk-00010-00003717-00004877 science topic mathematics list of
nPwxAUhiHxk-00011-00004878-00005152 important publications in mathematics
nPwxAUhiHxk-00012-00005153-00005417 list of important publications in
nPwxAUhiHxk-00013-00005418-00006559 statistics topic medicine list of
nPwxAUhiHxk-00014-00006561-00006634 important
nPwxAUhiHxk-00015-00006636-00007376 publications in medicine topic Natural
nPwxAUhiHxk-00016-00007377-00008177 Sciences bibliography of biology list of
nPwxAUhiHxk-00017-00008178-00008528 important publications in chemistry list
nPwxAUhiHxk-00018-00008529-00008806 of important publications in geology
nPwxAUhiHxk-00019-00008807-00009071 list of important publications in
nPwxAUhiHxk-00020-00009072-00009428 physics list of scientific publications
nPwxAUhiHxk-00021-00009429-00009776 by Albert Einstein list of systems of
nPwxAUhiHxk-00022-00009777-00010970 plant taxonomy topic philosophy list of
nPwxAUhiHxk-00023-00010971-00011623 important publications in philosophy
nPwxAUhiHxk-00024-00011624-00012362 topic social sciences bibliography of
nPwxAUhiHxk-00025-00012363-00012688 sociology list of humor research
nPwxAUhiHxk-00026-00012689-00012997 publications list of important
nPwxAUhiHxk-00027-00012998-00013340 publications in anthropology list of
nPwxAUhiHxk-00028-00013341-00013694 important publications in economics list
nPwxAUhiHxk-00029-00013694-00014135 of important publications in psychology
nR1gGt_hut4-00000-00000000-00000638 [Music]
nR1gGt_hut4-00001-00000639-00000711 hello
nR1gGt_hut4-00002-00000712-00000919 and welcome to this video that is part
nR1gGt_hut4-00003-00000919-00001023 of a playlist
nR1gGt_hut4-00004-00001024-00001254 on how to use the datalog function pack
nR1gGt_hut4-00005-00001255-00001447 with the sdboard
nR1gGt_hut4-00006-00001448-00001630 specifically i'll be covering how to
nR1gGt_hut4-00007-00001632-00001791 download the firmware binary to the
nR1gGt_hut4-00008-00001792-00001879 sd-win
nR1gGt_hut4-00009-00001880-00002231 using the stm32q programmer software
nR1gGt_hut4-00010-00002232-00002447 and this of course applies to any binary
nR1gGt_hut4-00011-00002448-00002695 not only the one i'm using here
nR1gGt_hut4-00012-00002696-00002950 this function pack implements high-speed
nR1gGt_hut4-00013-00002951-00003102 data logging application
nR1gGt_hut4-00014-00003103-00003335 and provides a comprehensive solution to
nR1gGt_hut4-00015-00003336-00003422 save data
nR1gGt_hut4-00016-00003423-00003638 from several combinations of sensors and
nR1gGt_hut4-00017-00003639-00003831 microphones configured up to their
nR1gGt_hut4-00018-00003832-00004222 maximum sampling rate
nR1gGt_hut4-00019-00004223-00004438 the datalog is compatible with both
nR1gGt_hut4-00020-00004439-00004638 versions of the sewing kit
nR1gGt_hut4-00021-00004639-00004951 stable sc-wing kt1 and kt1b
nR1gGt_hut4-00022-00004952-00005102 there are by the way very similar to
nR1gGt_hut4-00023-00005103-00005295 each other in fact they share the same
nR1gGt_hut4-00024-00005296-00005463 schematic and layout
nR1gGt_hut4-00025-00005464-00005638 the only few changes are in the bill of
nR1gGt_hut4-00026-00005639-00005806 materials version b
nR1gGt_hut4-00027-00005807-00005983 which is the only one available from now
nR1gGt_hut4-00028-00005984-00006111 on includes
nR1gGt_hut4-00029-00006112-00006495 sdsafe a110 blue energy m2
nR1gGt_hut4-00030-00006495-00006755 bluetooth energy module and the new
nR1gGt_hut4-00031-00006756-00007055 imp23 abs umens microphone with a
nR1gGt_hut4-00032-00007056-00007167 frequency response
nR1gGt_hut4-00033-00007168-00007391 up to 80 kilohertz suitable for
nR1gGt_hut4-00034-00007392-00007598 ultrasound analysis
nR1gGt_hut4-00035-00007600-00007823 the lateral function pack is already the
nR1gGt_hut4-00036-00007823-00008023 pre-loaded firmware on the sd-win
nR1gGt_hut4-00037-00008023-00008127 version b
nR1gGt_hut4-00038-00008128-00008342 however it's always good to upgrade it
nR1gGt_hut4-00039-00008343-00008503 to the latest version available on the
nR1gGt_hut4-00040-00008504-00008614 website
nR1gGt_hut4-00041-00008615-00008814 from the sd-win web page that you can
nR1gGt_hut4-00042-00008815-00008999 reach using the short url
nR1gGt_hut4-00043-00009000-00009359 still.com sd win you can go to the tools
nR1gGt_hut4-00044-00009360-00009599 and software section where you will find
nR1gGt_hut4-00045-00009600-00009663 the link
nR1gGt_hut4-00046-00009664-00009927 to the supported software packages
nR1gGt_hut4-00047-00009928-00010099 choose
nR1gGt_hut4-00048-00010100-00010303 fpsns.rogue1 and click on
nR1gGt_hut4-00049-00010304-00010710 get software
nR1gGt_hut4-00050-00010711-00010895 accept the license login with your
nR1gGt_hut4-00051-00010896-00011335 account
nR1gGt_hut4-00052-00011336-00012199 and the software will be downloaded
nR1gGt_hut4-00053-00012200-00012423 unzip it to a directory of your choice
nR1gGt_hut4-00054-00012424-00012535 you may want to choose
nR1gGt_hut4-00055-00012536-00012799 a short path as root folder otherwise
nR1gGt_hut4-00056-00012800-00012910 there could be issues
nR1gGt_hut4-00057-00012911-00013079 with some developer tools that don't
nR1gGt_hut4-00058-00013080-00013279 support long paths
nR1gGt_hut4-00059-00013280-00013430 in the zip file you can find the
nR1gGt_hut4-00060-00013431-00013615 complete source code of the project
nR1gGt_hut4-00061-00013616-00013775 that we don't need now because it's
nR1gGt_hut4-00062-00013776-00013983 easier to use directly the pre-compiled
nR1gGt_hut4-00063-00013984-00014086 binary
nR1gGt_hut4-00064-00014087-00014247 there are different ways and different
nR1gGt_hut4-00065-00014247-00014463 tools to download a firmware binary to
nR1gGt_hut4-00066-00014463-00014551 the sd-win
nR1gGt_hut4-00067-00014552-00014855 and to an stm32 in general we are going
nR1gGt_hut4-00068-00014856-00015055 to explore a couple of methods both
nR1gGt_hut4-00069-00015056-00015399 using the stm32q programmer software
nR1gGt_hut4-00070-00015400-00015558 you can download the software from gst
nR1gGt_hut4-00071-00015559-00015775 website now i'm going to assume
nR1gGt_hut4-00072-00015776-00016063 that is already installed on the pc for
nR1gGt_hut4-00073-00016063-00016230 this first method you will need the
nR1gGt_hut4-00074-00016231-00016327 sdwin board
nR1gGt_hut4-00075-00016328-00016647 and one micro usb cable open the
nR1gGt_hut4-00076-00016648-00016719 software
nR1gGt_hut4-00077-00016720-00017158 and select usb
nR1gGt_hut4-00078-00017159-00017367 now connect the cable to the board and
nR1gGt_hut4-00079-00017368-00017486 the pc
nR1gGt_hut4-00080-00017487-00017727 while keeping the user button pressed
nR1gGt_hut4-00081-00017728-00017983 press the reset button once
nR1gGt_hut4-00082-00017984-00018283 the stm32 will execute the input loader
nR1gGt_hut4-00083-00018284-00018414 mode
nR1gGt_hut4-00084-00018415-00018639 at this point we can click the refresh
nR1gGt_hut4-00085-00018640-00018847 button to detect the device
nR1gGt_hut4-00086-00018848-00019294 and connect click on open file to load
nR1gGt_hut4-00087-00019295-00019591 the binary
nR1gGt_hut4-00088-00019592-00019886 and download after a few seconds the
nR1gGt_hut4-00089-00019887-00020191 procedure is completed
nR1gGt_hut4-00090-00020192-00020439 disconnect and manually reset the board
nR1gGt_hut4-00091-00020440-00020830 to let the new firmware start
nR1gGt_hut4-00092-00020831-00021086 the second method involves the usage of
nR1gGt_hut4-00093-00021087-00021303 the st-link debugger that is included in
nR1gGt_hut4-00094-00021304-00021494 the sd-wing kit
nR1gGt_hut4-00095-00021495-00021678 the steering v3 has been added to the
nR1gGt_hut4-00096-00021679-00021822 sd-win package because
nR1gGt_hut4-00097-00021823-00022063 other than flashing a binary it also
nR1gGt_hut4-00098-00022064-00022255 enables debugging and other advanced
nR1gGt_hut4-00099-00022256-00022350 features
nR1gGt_hut4-00100-00022351-00022511 for the moment we are just using it to
nR1gGt_hut4-00101-00022512-00022703 download the binary we still need the
nR1gGt_hut4-00102-00022704-00022863 usb cable for the sd-win
nR1gGt_hut4-00103-00022864-00023086 just for the power supply and we need
nR1gGt_hut4-00104-00023087-00023239 another one to connect
nR1gGt_hut4-00105-00023240-00023575 the st-link to the pc as an alternative
nR1gGt_hut4-00106-00023576-00023799 is also possible to connect the sd-wing
nR1gGt_hut4-00107-00023800-00024030 to the battery
nR1gGt_hut4-00108-00024031-00024239 switch back to the st-link mode and hit
nR1gGt_hut4-00109-00024240-00024350 refresh
nR1gGt_hut4-00110-00024351-00024558 distilling parameters should already be
nR1gGt_hut4-00111-00024559-00024703 ok but in case they are not
nR1gGt_hut4-00112-00024704-00024871 you can check the ones i'm using here
nR1gGt_hut4-00113-00024872-00025055 and connect
nR1gGt_hut4-00114-00025056-00025255 the procedure is now the same you load
nR1gGt_hut4-00115-00025256-00025862 the binary and download it to the board
nR1gGt_hut4-00116-00025863-00026062 just be aware that this firmware upgrade
nR1gGt_hut4-00117-00026063-00026190 button is not
nR1gGt_hut4-00118-00026191-00026374 to upgrade the firmware of the target
nR1gGt_hut4-00119-00026375-00026495 microcontroller
nR1gGt_hut4-00120-00026495-00026679 but to upgrade the firmware of the st
nR1gGt_hut4-00121-00026680-00026887 estimating debugger itself
nR1gGt_hut4-00122-00026888-00027087 which by the way is a good practice from
nR1gGt_hut4-00123-00027088-00028399 time to time
nR1gGt_hut4-00124-00028400-00028608 you
nVqHgqW0_AM-00001-00003435-00004950 [Music]
nVqHgqW0_AM-00002-00004951-00005683 [Music]
nVqHgqW0_AM-00004-00009391-00010770 [Music]
nVqHgqW0_AM-00005-00010771-00011846 [Music]
nVqHgqW0_AM-00006-00011847-00013004 come on
nVqHgqW0_AM-00007-00013005-00013987 [Applause]
nVqHgqW0_AM-00008-00013988-00014703 [Music]
nVqHgqW0_AM-00009-00014704-00015904 my next
nVqHgqW0_AM-00010-00015905-00015983 [Music]
nVqHgqW0_AM-00011-00015984-00016191 i
nW9hZM4S24M-00000-00000319-00000495 you want to flash my dick i want to see
nW9hZM4S24M-00001-00000496-00000695 your dick go on okay you want to see my
nW9hZM4S24M-00002-00000696-00001454 dick
nW9hZM4S24M-00003-00001455-00002879 [Laughter]
nW9hZM4S24M-00004-00002880-00003295 just don't want to say kitty
nW9hZM4S24M-00005-00003296-00003431 damn
nW9hZM4S24M-00006-00003432-00003559 right
nW9hZM4S24M-00007-00003560-00003703 wait we need to wish
nW9hZM4S24M-00008-00003704-00003895 we need to whisper how should i catch
nW9hZM4S24M-00009-00003896-00004063 this pokemon what
nW9hZM4S24M-00010-00004064-00004647 um
nW9hZM4S24M-00011-00004648-00005199 yeah how should i catch it
nW9hZM4S24M-00012-00005200-00005406 what's good i love baby yoda i love it
nW9hZM4S24M-00013-00005407-00005815 if you're real put your arm up
nW9hZM4S24M-00014-00005816-00006015 [__] i never seen nothing like this in
nW9hZM4S24M-00015-00006016-00006238 my life bro you probably get a lot of
nW9hZM4S24M-00016-00006239-00006463 girls with that baby yoda gets a lot of
nW9hZM4S24M-00017-00006464-00006655 girls what's the ratio like every five
nW9hZM4S24M-00018-00006656-00006855 girls you see all five of them will show
nW9hZM4S24M-00019-00006856-00006975 their titties
nW9hZM4S24M-00020-00006976-00007223 i wish man it's not that easy i will
nW9hZM4S24M-00021-00007223-00007391 show you my titties but i don't have any
nW9hZM4S24M-00022-00007392-00007995 oh well i can show you my
nW9hZM4S24M-00023-00007997-00008310 [Music]
nW9hZM4S24M-00024-00008311-00009791 yo yo what's up hi
nW9hZM4S24M-00025-00009792-00010271 yeah and i'm five years old
nW9hZM4S24M-00026-00010272-00010495 hi hello how you doing i'm doing pretty
nW9hZM4S24M-00027-00010496-00010671 good how are you i'm doing fantastic
nW9hZM4S24M-00028-00010672-00010871 just having a good time i'm broke i wish
nW9hZM4S24M-00029-00010872-00011038 i could say the same oh no you're not
nW9hZM4S24M-00030-00011039-00011238 having a good time
nW9hZM4S24M-00031-00011239-00011927 hey i can help you with that look
nW9hZM4S24M-00032-00011928-00012167 oh my good step up from all the indians
nW9hZM4S24M-00033-00012168-00012478 but hello i could say the same thing
nW9hZM4S24M-00034-00012479-00012648 you look nice
nW9hZM4S24M-00035-00012649-00013927 [Laughter]
nW9hZM4S24M-00036-00013928-00014319 i'm a cool guy you know oh my god
nW9hZM4S24M-00037-00014319-00014958 you're looking like ugly [__]
nW9hZM4S24M-00038-00014959-00015383 what's up just give me kiss a kiss
nW9hZM4S24M-00039-00015384-00015550 oh that's cute where are you going i'm
nW9hZM4S24M-00040-00015551-00015750 going to my girlfriend oh you have a
nW9hZM4S24M-00041-00015751-00015999 girlfriend
nW9hZM4S24M-00042-00016000-00016215 you want to see my girlfriend okay she's
nW9hZM4S24M-00043-00016216-00016447 very very cute
nW9hZM4S24M-00044-00016448-00016567 hi
nW9hZM4S24M-00045-00016568-00016815 what the [__]
nW9hZM4S24M-00046-00016816-00017183 what the [__]
nW9hZM4S24M-00047-00017184-00017383 hey hey sweetie your boyfriend is
nW9hZM4S24M-00048-00017384-00017607 cheating on you just break up
nW9hZM4S24M-00049-00017608-00017799 yeah yeah i was cheating with you with
nW9hZM4S24M-00050-00017800-00017999 another girls i saw him last night in
nW9hZM4S24M-00051-00018000-00018527 the show [__] yeah yeah go [__] him
nW9hZM4S24M-00052-00018528-00018694 what the [__] did you bring your mother
nW9hZM4S24M-00053-00018695-00018903 with you or what i'm the grandma you're
nW9hZM4S24M-00054-00018904-00019335 ready you're her grandma grandma you dog
nW9hZM4S24M-00055-00019336-00019535 oh no no no don't do this this is scary
nW9hZM4S24M-00056-00019536-00019879 don't do this
nW9hZM4S24M-00057-00019880-00020158 oh this is patrick
nW9hZM4S24M-00058-00020159-00020255 hello
nW9hZM4S24M-00059-00020256-00020527 oh my god
nW9hZM4S24M-00060-00020528-00020775 you're so cute
nW9hZM4S24M-00061-00020776-00021103 no you're cute i'm looking for my
nW9hZM4S24M-00062-00021104-00021414 princess and i can't find her maybe are
nW9hZM4S24M-00063-00021415-00021699 you i'm here
nW9hZM4S24M-00064-00021700-00021878 [Applause]
nW9hZM4S24M-00065-00021879-00022214 i'm so happy can i ask you something yes
nW9hZM4S24M-00066-00022215-00022367 ask me
nW9hZM4S24M-00067-00022368-00023639 how old are you i'm
nW9hZM4S24M-00068-00023640-00024103 oh the michelin man
nW9hZM4S24M-00069-00024104-00025950 oh [__] you want to see something sure
nW9hZM4S24M-00070-00025951-00026206 no logic david what what yesterday i
nW9hZM4S24M-00071-00026207-00026495 watched your all your videos all of them
nW9hZM4S24M-00072-00026495-00026911 yes thank you dude
nW9hZM4S24M-00073-00026912-00027183 wait wait we need to whisper the pokemon
nW9hZM4S24M-00074-00027183-00027414 is going to run away
nW9hZM4S24M-00075-00027416-00027679 oh it's already done crap
nW9hZM4S24M-00076-00027680-00028014 wait i i think i forgot my pokeballs at
nW9hZM4S24M-00077-00028016-00028262 home what do i do should i just go for
nW9hZM4S24M-00078-00028263-00028495 it make friends with it oh okay okay
nW9hZM4S24M-00079-00028495-00028774 okay let me go and talk to it hello
nW9hZM4S24M-00080-00028775-00029199 hey hello
nW9hZM4S24M-00081-00029200-00029446 hi nice to meet you normal people have
nW9hZM4S24M-00082-00029447-00029614 space between their eyebrows what about
nW9hZM4S24M-00083-00029616-00029727 yours
nW9hZM4S24M-00084-00029727-00030087 can you do this
nW9hZM4S24M-00085-00030088-00030655 oh my god can you do this
nW9hZM4S24M-00086-00030656-00030935 hi hi nice to meet you nice to meet you
nW9hZM4S24M-00087-00030936-00031151 too hey i like your aquarium the one
nW9hZM4S24M-00088-00031152-00031351 that you haven't had oh my god that is
nW9hZM4S24M-00089-00031352-00031687 [__] creepy please don't smile oh wow
nW9hZM4S24M-00090-00031688-00031911 why this is better now you look like uh
nW9hZM4S24M-00091-00031912-00032118 the senior julio you know the jalapeno
nW9hZM4S24M-00092-00032119-00032287 from jeff donald's [__] i look like
nW9hZM4S24M-00093-00032288-00032574 a jalapeno yeah would you eat me nah but
nW9hZM4S24M-00094-00032575-00032846 i'll be jumping that booty bruh
nW9hZM4S24M-00095-00032847-00032999 oh
nW9hZM4S24M-00096-00033000-00033167 that's not supposed to happen
nW9hZM4S24M-00097-00033168-00033367 you didn't see anything you didn't see
nW9hZM4S24M-00098-00033368-00033718 anything hello that is weird what do you
nW9hZM4S24M-00099-00033719-00034087 mean you are weird i mean i mean a rifle
nW9hZM4S24M-00100-00034088-00034446 what is a rifle it is a thing that uh
nW9hZM4S24M-00101-00034447-00034735 basically five five six by forty five
nW9hZM4S24M-00102-00034736-00034951 and what's crazy these bullets right you
nW9hZM4S24M-00103-00034952-00035183 know how bombs go off they go boom right
nW9hZM4S24M-00104-00035184-00035327 they're filled with the stuff that go
nW9hZM4S24M-00105-00035328-00035495 boom one pellet you want to know how
nW9hZM4S24M-00106-00035496-00035646 fast it's flying
nW9hZM4S24M-00107-00035647-00035983 500 feet per second that's 250 miles per
nW9hZM4S24M-00108-00035984-00036115 hour
nW9hZM4S24M-00109-00036116-00036462 250 miles per hour one two three
nW9hZM4S24M-00110-00036463-00036679 basically one of these and they're going
nW9hZM4S24M-00111-00036680-00036830 the speed
nW9hZM4S24M-00112-00036831-00036911 hey
nW9hZM4S24M-00113-00036912-00037039 hi hi
nW9hZM4S24M-00114-00037040-00037262 nice to meet you how are you doing
nW9hZM4S24M-00115-00037263-00037895 look at that it's adorable
nW9hZM4S24M-00116-00037896-00038262 hey baby oda it's me nice to meet you
nW9hZM4S24M-00117-00038263-00038583 nice to meet you
nW9hZM4S24M-00118-00038584-00038884 what the no don't give me a kiss
nW9hZM4S24M-00119-00038885-00039823 [Laughter]
nW9hZM4S24M-00120-00039824-00040095 go crazy
nW9hZM4S24M-00121-00040096-00040207 hi
nW9hZM4S24M-00122-00040208-00040455 can you move your ears like this
nW9hZM4S24M-00123-00040456-00040599 no
nW9hZM4S24M-00124-00040600-00040911 can you do this um
nW9hZM4S24M-00125-00040912-00041439 can you do this
nW9hZM4S24M-00126-00041440-00041662 um yeah i don't know if i could show you
nW9hZM4S24M-00127-00041663-00041871 but i can't no no don't show me i saw
nW9hZM4S24M-00128-00041872-00042518 already too many too many on amigo and
nW9hZM4S24M-00129-00042519-00042718 what do you mean what the [__] come on
nW9hZM4S24M-00130-00042719-00042983 man be a little bit nice
nW9hZM4S24M-00131-00042984-00043174 come on this is you know let's restart
nW9hZM4S24M-00132-00043175-00043383 let's restart hi how are you nice to
nW9hZM4S24M-00133-00043384-00043535 meet you
nW9hZM4S24M-00134-00043536-00043751 what the [__] holy [__]
nW9hZM4S24M-00135-00043752-00044015 holy [__] it's zelda i'm not zelda i am
nW9hZM4S24M-00136-00044016-00044295 linked zelda is my princess where is she
nW9hZM4S24M-00137-00044296-00044535 she got kidnapped i'm trying to find her
nW9hZM4S24M-00138-00044536-00044799 i've been fighting monsters together
nW9hZM4S24M-00139-00044800-00045295 we have to help you
nW9hZM4S24M-00140-00045296-00045446 have you ever seen me and zelda in the
nW9hZM4S24M-00141-00045447-00045630 same room no
nW9hZM4S24M-00142-00045631-00045846 well
nW9hZM4S24M-00143-00045847-00046151 yeah that might be your answer
nW9hZM4S24M-00144-00046152-00046374 too is this that to me for a tick tock
nW9hZM4S24M-00145-00046375-00046599 what is tick tock yeah link doesn't know
nW9hZM4S24M-00146-00046600-00046783 what tik tok is thinking they don't have
nW9hZM4S24M-00147-00046784-00047095 phones it's like a thing where you dance
nW9hZM4S24M-00148-00047096-00047295 i can't dance yes
nW9hZM4S24M-00149-00047296-00048823 oh
nW9hZM4S24M-00150-00048824-00050223 before we leave
nW9hZM4S24M-00151-00050224-00050479 what who's laughing you laughing about
nW9hZM4S24M-00152-00050480-00050815 what do i look funny about your size my
nW9hZM4S24M-00153-00050816-00051079 size isn't it decent
nW9hZM4S24M-00154-00051080-00051617 i'm gonna use my force now
nW9hZM4S24M-00155-00051619-00052671 [Music]
nW9hZM4S24M-00156-00052672-00052972 foreign
nX7IUrAsXLy-00000-00000074-00000883 [Music]
nX7IUrAsXLy-00001-00000884-00002107 [Music]
nX7IUrAsXLy-00002-00002108-00002509 hello what's up guys my name is
nX7IUrAsXLy-00003-00002510-00002818 today I'll be going to blow a balloon as
nX7IUrAsXLy-00004-00002819-00003095 well the name is sick me balloon boy
nX7IUrAsXLy-00005-00003096-00003419 this is called green mermaid 12 inches
nX7IUrAsXLy-00006-00003420-00003647 balloon but this is really cool black
nX7IUrAsXLy-00007-00003647-00003929 metallic purple and all here is a blue
nX7IUrAsXLy-00008-00003929-00004181 and this one is like in giant it has to
nX7IUrAsXLy-00009-00004182-00004469 be transparent this is really special so
nX7IUrAsXLy-00010-00004470-00004654 hope you guys say all this video this is
nX7IUrAsXLy-00011-00004655-00004888 really really good and
nX7IUrAsXLy-00012-00004889-00005075 if you like it so make sure your subs
nX7IUrAsXLy-00013-00005076-00005261 like turn on notification if you guys
nX7IUrAsXLy-00014-00005262-00005375 didn't know what you do let me know
nX7IUrAsXLy-00015-00005376-00005531 comment section below if you subscribe
nX7IUrAsXLy-00016-00005532-00005717 button on my Facebook Instagram Twitter
nX7IUrAsXLy-00017-00005718-00005945 new upload is coming soon like future on
nX7IUrAsXLy-00018-00005946-00006136 the YouTubers in number one I hope you
nX7IUrAsXLy-00019-00006137-00006383 like my video This is Gonna Do test it a
nX7IUrAsXLy-00020-00006384-00006646 bunch of tests
nX7IUrAsXLy-00021-00006647-00006803 all right we're gonna do that it's
nX7IUrAsXLy-00022-00006804-00007025 really really scary for it it's a rubber
nX7IUrAsXLy-00023-00007026-00007228 it's like a super rubber every single
nX7IUrAsXLy-00024-00007229-00007420 rubber takes everything so I'm gonna say
nX7IUrAsXLy-00025-00007422-00007589 it's not cheapest but it looks like real
nX7IUrAsXLy-00026-00007590-00007841 hey I found a little small from the
nX7IUrAsXLy-00027-00007842-00008087 camera thing for the KK I hope you
nX7IUrAsXLy-00028-00008088-00008249 really noticed that there's a marketing
nX7IUrAsXLy-00029-00008250-00008464 you know in me when I belong the balloon
nX7IUrAsXLy-00030-00008465-00008633 anything else it's like pick me or
nX7IUrAsXLy-00031-00008634-00008842 something the last date of the video it
nX7IUrAsXLy-00032-00008843-00009053 blow up from the new gun balloon but it
nX7IUrAsXLy-00033-00009054-00009214 starts playing with the wine and stuff
nX7IUrAsXLy-00034-00009215-00009413 like that so you guys we're gonna try
nX7IUrAsXLy-00035-00009414-00009646 tests up there
nX7IUrAsXLy-00036-00009647-00009917 it's like a peach like a blue the
nX7IUrAsXLy-00037-00009918-00010156 mermaid prince so you're getting a bunch
nX7IUrAsXLy-00038-00010157-00010487 of desktops whatever sunglasses on hands
nX7IUrAsXLy-00039-00010488-00010655 head on please don't try this at home
nX7IUrAsXLy-00040-00010656-00011406 here we go
nX7IUrAsXLy-00041-00011407-00012659 [Music]
nX7IUrAsXLy-00042-00012660-00012971 foreign
nX7IUrAsXLy-00043-00012972-00013519 [Music]
nX7IUrAsXLy-00044-00013521-00013938 [Applause]
nX7IUrAsXLy-00045-00013940-00014954 [Music]
nX7IUrAsXLy-00046-00014955-00015827 [Applause]
nX7IUrAsXLy-00047-00015828-00016338 foreign
nX7IUrAsXLy-00048-00016338-00017769 [Applause]
nX7IUrAsXLy-00049-00017770-00018818 [Music]
nX7IUrAsXLy-00050-00018819-00019043 [Music]
nX7IUrAsXLy-00051-00019044-00019376 foreign
nX7IUrAsXLy-00052-00019377-00020471 [Music]
nX7IUrAsXLy-00053-00020472-00021824 [Music]
nX7IUrAsXLy-00054-00021825-00023147 [Music]
nX7IUrAsXLy-00055-00023148-00023428 we're gonna try this sunglasses handset
nX7IUrAsXLy-00056-00023429-00023633 beware please don't try this at home
nX7IUrAsXLy-00057-00023634-00026452 here we go
nX7IUrAsXLy-00058-00026454-00028601 foreign
nX7IUrAsXLy-00059-00028602-00029968 [Applause]
nX7IUrAsXLy-00060-00029969-00030611 oh
nX7IUrAsXLy-00061-00030612-00030845 sounds like explosion let's go check it
nX7IUrAsXLy-00062-00030845-00031082 out slow motion
nX7IUrAsXLy-00063-00031083-00032939 [Music]
nX7IUrAsXLy-00064-00032940-00033293 so you guys see above this is a really
nX7IUrAsXLy-00065-00033294-00033515 really expression I experienced
nX7IUrAsXLy-00066-00033516-00033755 scientists to test it any ball in some
nX7IUrAsXLy-00067-00033756-00034043 sort about this oh this name of simple
nX7IUrAsXLy-00068-00034044-00034271 text balloon that's him why this is
nX7IUrAsXLy-00069-00034272-00034546 simple text 12 inches this is really
nX7IUrAsXLy-00070-00034547-00034757 rubber I don't know this is really
nX7IUrAsXLy-00071-00034758-00035033 really useful explosives like the under
nX7IUrAsXLy-00072-00035034-00035290 room net so family out there there's a
nX7IUrAsXLy-00073-00035291-00035590 place room that's explosion it's like a
nX7IUrAsXLy-00074-00035591-00035873 really dangerous some stuff insane so I
nX7IUrAsXLy-00075-00035874-00036137 guess I feel the handset just like bring
nX7IUrAsXLy-00076-00036138-00036496 my ears and bang but I feel handset some
nX7IUrAsXLy-00077-00036497-00036724 protects believe this this is a really
nX7IUrAsXLy-00078-00036725-00036959 perfect I upload this balloon every time
nX7IUrAsXLy-00079-00036960-00037193 I upload this balloon now we check see
nX7IUrAsXLy-00080-00037194-00037571 so many things they have look mermaid
nX7IUrAsXLy-00081-00037572-00037871 balloon the blue check review it really
nX7IUrAsXLy-00082-00037872-00038243 really explore danger so loud this is so
nX7IUrAsXLy-00083-00038244-00038524 loud believe this this is a 100 sub
nX7IUrAsXLy-00084-00038525-00038735 protects real I don't know why rubber is
nX7IUrAsXLy-00085-00038736-00039083 so louder it gets so hard louder the
nX7IUrAsXLy-00086-00039084-00039371 second suit is really really smart rip
nX7IUrAsXLy-00087-00039372-00039545 anything look
nX7IUrAsXLy-00088-00039546-00039935 see it's a picture but some properties
nX7IUrAsXLy-00089-00039936-00040199 let's see Robert Texas
nX7IUrAsXLy-00090-00040200-00040523 it looks like blue but which means the
nX7IUrAsXLy-00091-00040524-00040667 blue
nX7IUrAsXLy-00092-00040668-00040835 explosion say
nX7IUrAsXLy-00093-00040836-00041212 very Rubber and and stretch just a long
nX7IUrAsXLy-00094-00041213-00041627 neck because it becomes the uh explosion
nX7IUrAsXLy-00095-00041628-00042005 makes a stretch uh indeed and I love one
nX7IUrAsXLy-00096-00042006-00042280 of those this balloon stuff because they
nX7IUrAsXLy-00097-00042281-00042496 thank you very much for marketing from
nX7IUrAsXLy-00098-00042497-00042683 the mall comments in front down there
nX7IUrAsXLy-00099-00042684-00042977 because I feel uh Karma you'll find one
nX7IUrAsXLy-00100-00042978-00043168 of those decoration it tells me my
nX7IUrAsXLy-00101-00043169-00043451 sister anything that mother like a
nX7IUrAsXLy-00102-00043452-00043655 friendly chance so I buy one of those
nX7IUrAsXLy-00103-00043656-00043895 one and two just like new corn and
nX7IUrAsXLy-00104-00043896-00044111 something this mermaid this is 12 inch
nX7IUrAsXLy-00105-00044112-00044345 balloon anything else but it makes this
nX7IUrAsXLy-00106-00044346-00044705 video coming soon I will be blow up a
nX7IUrAsXLy-00107-00044706-00044980 specialized blows up this blow out mine
nX7IUrAsXLy-00108-00044981-00045173 this is something but it's so explosion
nX7IUrAsXLy-00109-00045174-00045395 believe me this is another special
nX7IUrAsXLy-00110-00045396-00045617 subscriber this so thank you guys
nX7IUrAsXLy-00111-00045618-00045808 someone watching this video I hope you
nX7IUrAsXLy-00112-00045809-00046018 guys this one understand make sure he
nX7IUrAsXLy-00113-00046019-00046289 Subs like on the vacation subscribers
nX7IUrAsXLy-00114-00046290-00046546 already know this please it's free guys
nX7IUrAsXLy-00115-00046547-00046702 Channel there and don't forget the
nX7IUrAsXLy-00116-00046703-00046858 comment section below if you're
nX7IUrAsXLy-00117-00046859-00046990 subscriber then what you guys thinking
nX7IUrAsXLy-00118-00046991-00047267 about it this is a press on a bay Bell
nX7IUrAsXLy-00119-00047268-00047512 and this is a bay Bell strength balloon
nX7IUrAsXLy-00120-00047513-00047705 and don't forget the social media
nX7IUrAsXLy-00121-00047706-00047962 Facebook Instagram Twitter is obviously
nX7IUrAsXLy-00122-00047963-00048179 live featuring YouTubers in number one
nX7IUrAsXLy-00123-00048180-00048443 action for my community super handsome
nX7IUrAsXLy-00124-00048444-00048821 my boss look at that my bosses
nX7IUrAsXLy-00125-00048822-00049061 you guys should love that so thank you
nX7IUrAsXLy-00126-00049062-00049265 so much so for watching this video and
nX7IUrAsXLy-00127-00049266-00049451 see you in the next video anything
nX7IUrAsXLy-00128-00049452-00049745 gaming or stuff anything more link down
nX7IUrAsXLy-00129-00049746-00049955 below comment if you want to know do it
nX7IUrAsXLy-00130-00049956-00050171 now if you know this is my PayPal don't
nX7IUrAsXLy-00131-00050172-00050970 forget it okay see you on the next video
nX7IUrAsXLy-00132-00050971-00051661 [Music]
nX7IUrAsXLy-00133-00051662-00051962 thank you
nXPaKu5A-dI-00000-00000078-00000311 hi my name is Bob grignia and I'm a
nXPaKu5A-dI-00001-00000312-00000455 volunteer with the Martin Fleischmann
nXPaKu5A-dI-00002-00000456-00000736 Memorial project so we are looking at
nXPaKu5A-dI-00003-00000737-00001066 around about the central region of the
nXPaKu5A-dI-00004-00001067-00001433 cathode from the Vega alum
nXPaKu5A-dI-00005-00001434-00001782 minimum and aluminum experiments
nXPaKu5A-dI-00006-00001784-00002123 that I
nXPaKu5A-dI-00007-00002124-00002573 helped chord last weekend
nXPaKu5A-dI-00008-00002574-00002921 with Hank urine in his laboratory
nXPaKu5A-dI-00009-00002922-00003256 and in this Central Area you can see
nXPaKu5A-dI-00010-00003257-00003431 there are these
nXPaKu5A-dI-00011-00003432-00003695 features are they pits are they raised
nXPaKu5A-dI-00012-00003696-00003965 areas this is to be determined
nXPaKu5A-dI-00013-00003965-00004138 and we are looking at this around about
nXPaKu5A-dI-00014-00004139-00004403 56 times magnification
nXPaKu5A-dI-00015-00004404-00004595 and
nXPaKu5A-dI-00016-00004596-00004859 they're quite large and they're spaced
nXPaKu5A-dI-00017-00004860-00005063 and discreet largely
nXPaKu5A-dI-00018-00005064-00005236 um although
nXPaKu5A-dI-00019-00005237-00005327 um
nXPaKu5A-dI-00020-00005328-00005543 there are some that emerged into each
nXPaKu5A-dI-00021-00005544-00005783 other of course but like a zigzag down
nXPaKu5A-dI-00022-00005784-00005999 here and the interesting thing is if if
nXPaKu5A-dI-00023-00006000-00006334 we move from the central area that was
nXPaKu5A-dI-00024-00006335-00006784 I guess opposite the anode we move down
nXPaKu5A-dI-00025-00006786-00006983 this way you can see
nXPaKu5A-dI-00026-00006984-00007241 the nature of them changes they kind of
nXPaKu5A-dI-00027-00007242-00007414 get smaller
nXPaKu5A-dI-00028-00007415-00007613 and smaller
nXPaKu5A-dI-00029-00007614-00007846 and smaller and it would almost appear
nXPaKu5A-dI-00030-00007847-00008134 like they're going with maybe
nXPaKu5A-dI-00031-00008136-00008591 the grain of the brushed aluminum or the
nXPaKu5A-dI-00032-00008592-00008909 abrasion that Hank urine used to maybe
nXPaKu5A-dI-00033-00008910-00009107 clean it off
nXPaKu5A-dI-00034-00009108-00009377 and as we get to the edge here it's a
nXPaKu5A-dI-00035-00009378-00009556 little louder Focus or get that back
nXPaKu5A-dI-00036-00009557-00009719 into Focus you can see they're much
nXPaKu5A-dI-00037-00009720-00009928 smaller down this end
nXPaKu5A-dI-00038-00009929-00010181 and in fact
nXPaKu5A-dI-00039-00010182-00010583 they kind of Peter out
nXPaKu5A-dI-00040-00010584-00010841 okay so they're still there but they are
nXPaKu5A-dI-00041-00010842-00011074 much smaller and if we go back to the
nXPaKu5A-dI-00042-00011075-00011363 center where they are bigger
nXPaKu5A-dI-00043-00011364-00011591 uh somewhere here you can see they're
nXPaKu5A-dI-00044-00011592-00011831 bigger here
nXPaKu5A-dI-00045-00011832-00012113 I'm gonna go left and right rather than
nXPaKu5A-dI-00046-00012114-00012395 up and down yeah you can see that
nXPaKu5A-dI-00047-00012396-00012527 they get
nXPaKu5A-dI-00048-00012528-00012910 smaller out towards the edge
nXPaKu5A-dI-00049-00012911-00013151 and the center gain got big and then
nXPaKu5A-dI-00050-00013152-00013372 we're going to go the other way
nXPaKu5A-dI-00051-00013373-00013601 and in theory they should get smaller
nXPaKu5A-dI-00052-00013602-00013997 towards the edge
nXPaKu5A-dI-00053-00013997-00014177 which they do
nXPaKu5A-dI-00054-00014178-00014393 okay although there's some big ones on
nXPaKu5A-dI-00055-00014394-00014471 the edge
nXPaKu5A-dI-00056-00014472-00014741 and some ah this is very interesting
nXPaKu5A-dI-00057-00014741-00015016 finding here so on this Edge we are
nXPaKu5A-dI-00058-00015018-00015221 seeing a kind of Gap where there isn't
nXPaKu5A-dI-00059-00015222-00015455 many formed
nXPaKu5A-dI-00060-00015456-00015713 this I think will be very important
nXPaKu5A-dI-00061-00015713-00015983 later look all the way down that edge
nXPaKu5A-dI-00062-00015984-00016265 there's a lower density of them
nXPaKu5A-dI-00063-00016266-00016486 lower density
nXPaKu5A-dI-00064-00016487-00016703 even though just inside there appears to
nXPaKu5A-dI-00065-00016704-00016793 be
nXPaKu5A-dI-00066-00016794-00017008 a higher density okay so but they are
nXPaKu5A-dI-00067-00017009-00017165 bigger the ones inside
nXPaKu5A-dI-00068-00017166-00017327 okay so we're going to move that back to
nXPaKu5A-dI-00069-00017328-00017608 the center
nXPaKu5A-dI-00070-00017609-00017753 somewhere around here where there's
nXPaKu5A-dI-00071-00017754-00017939 plenty of them and they're big
nXPaKu5A-dI-00072-00017940-00018065 then we're going to move the other
nXPaKu5A-dI-00073-00018066-00018239 direction here
nXPaKu5A-dI-00074-00018240-00018400 and again
nXPaKu5A-dI-00075-00018401-00018622 and get smaller
nXPaKu5A-dI-00076-00018623-00018815 and smaller
nXPaKu5A-dI-00077-00018816-00019055 and smaller until
nXPaKu5A-dI-00078-00019056-00019271 I can't really notice them much okay so
nXPaKu5A-dI-00079-00019272-00019571 let's look at this Central Area
nXPaKu5A-dI-00080-00019572-00020122 and we can maybe zoom into some
nXPaKu5A-dI-00081-00020123-00020543 of these
nXPaKu5A-dI-00082-00020544-00020686 okay and
nXPaKu5A-dI-00083-00020687-00021011 some of these look white
nXPaKu5A-dI-00084-00021012-00021293 and some of them are kind of black bits
nXPaKu5A-dI-00085-00021294-00021449 here
nXPaKu5A-dI-00086-00021450-00021850 I don't know what they are
nXPaKu5A-dI-00087-00021851-00023080 around this area here
nXPaKu5A-dI-00088-00023081-00023369 what are they
nXPaKu5A-dI-00089-00023370-00024683 okay
nXPaKu5A-dI-00090-00024684-00024850 yeah some
nXPaKu5A-dI-00091-00024851-00025169 sort of more shiny blobs here
nXPaKu5A-dI-00092-00025170-00025475 this is the Virgin aluminum I would
nXPaKu5A-dI-00093-00025476-00025594 imagine
nXPaKu5A-dI-00094-00025595-00025817 this is maybe aluminum oxide or
nXPaKu5A-dI-00095-00025818-00025961 something maybe
nXPaKu5A-dI-00096-00025962-00026255 silicon if there's a proton being rammed
nXPaKu5A-dI-00097-00026256-00026518 in there because this is the cathode so
nXPaKu5A-dI-00098-00026519-00026861 bare protons would be attracted to it
nXPaKu5A-dI-00099-00026862-00027268 and could that be making silicon
nXPaKu5A-dI-00100-00027269-00027496 that would be interesting wouldn't it
nXPaKu5A-dI-00101-00027497-00027658 and what would be even more interesting
nXPaKu5A-dI-00102-00027660-00027905 than that would be if maybe these shiny
nXPaKu5A-dI-00103-00027906-00028079 bits
nXPaKu5A-dI-00104-00028080-00028451 are iron but who can say let's go and
nXPaKu5A-dI-00105-00028452-00028607 have a look
nXPaKu5A-dI-00106-00028608-00028889 at this with a big bigger magnification
nXPaKu5A-dI-00107-00028889-00029207 level
nXPaKu5A-dI-00108-00029208-00029549 um
nXPaKu5A-dI-00109-00029550-00029849 and what do we have
nXPaKu5A-dI-00110-00029850-00030155 okay
nXPaKu5A-dI-00111-00030156-00030443 so I think
nXPaKu5A-dI-00112-00030444-00030785 this is a growth on the surface
nXPaKu5A-dI-00113-00030786-00031324 so actually the original aluminum here
nXPaKu5A-dI-00114-00031325-00031823 are channels
nXPaKu5A-dI-00115-00031824-00032045 okay
nXPaKu5A-dI-00116-00032045-00032507 and these probably most likely aluminum
nXPaKu5A-dI-00117-00032508-00032633 oxide
nXPaKu5A-dI-00118-00032633-00032974 most likely but
nXPaKu5A-dI-00119-00032975-00033167 maybe not
nXPaKu5A-dI-00120-00033168-00033581 maybe they are still or something else
nXPaKu5A-dI-00121-00033582-00033796 to be determined
nXPaKu5A-dI-00122-00033797-00033935 anyway I'm going to take a couple of
nXPaKu5A-dI-00123-00033936-00034115 images of these
nXPaKu5A-dI-00125-00037284-00038980 thank you
nXPaKu5A-dI-00126-00038981-00039377 what are these round balls here
nXPaKu5A-dI-00127-00039378-00039707 that's going to be interesting when we
nXPaKu5A-dI-00128-00039708-00039887 look at that
nXPaKu5A-dI-00129-00039888-00040721 under the sem
nXPaKu5A-dI-00130-00040722-00041051 now when we see this
nXPaKu5A-dI-00131-00041052-00041435 doing things in the reactor we see these
nXPaKu5A-dI-00132-00041436-00041771 kind of explosions and then these
nXPaKu5A-dI-00133-00041772-00041974 things running around one of the things
nXPaKu5A-dI-00134-00041975-00042143 running around and it looks like they're
nXPaKu5A-dI-00135-00042144-00042335 running around in these channels
nXPaKu5A-dI-00136-00042336-00042509 Maybe
nXPaKu5A-dI-00137-00042510-00043552 who knows
nXPaKu5A-dI-00138-00043553-00043918 try a little different lighting here
nXPaKu5A-dI-00139-00043919-00044458 turn this off this gives us some sort of
nXPaKu5A-dI-00140-00044459-00044627 different
nXPaKu5A-dI-00141-00044628-00045767 viewpoint
nXPaKu5A-dI-00142-00045768-00045971 and like little trees on a landscape
nXPaKu5A-dI-00143-00045972-00047123 aren't they
nXPaKu5A-dI-00144-00047124-00047411 yes so I think we can conclude that they
nXPaKu5A-dI-00145-00047412-00048130 are raised
nXPaKu5A-dI-00146-00048131-00048479 definitely raised
nXPaKu5A-dI-00147-00048480-00049907 okay
nXPaKu5A-dI-00148-00049908-00050177 I'm gonna play with the polarization so
nXPaKu5A-dI-00149-00050178-00050368 this is with
nXPaKu5A-dI-00150-00050369-00051101 the polarization fully on
nXPaKu5A-dI-00151-00051102-00051413 gives a little bit more separation
nXPaKu5A-dI-00152-00051414-00052900 color wise
nXPaKu5A-dI-00153-00052901-00053165 so yeah I really would wonder what this
nXPaKu5A-dI-00154-00053166-00053338 thing is here
nXPaKu5A-dI-00155-00053339-00053699 because it seems smooth ish
nXPaKu5A-dI-00156-00053700-00053879 it's not like the aluminum down here and
nXPaKu5A-dI-00157-00053879-00054053 it's not whatever these fluffy clouds
nXPaKu5A-dI-00158-00054054-00054197 are
nXPaKu5A-dI-00159-00054198-00054503 these trees
nXPaKu5A-dI-00160-00054504-00054791 so what is it
nXPaKu5A-dI-00161-00054791-00055391 to be determined
nXPaKu5A-dI-00162-00055391-00055750 which isn't that what is that there what
nXPaKu5A-dI-00163-00055751-00056482 is that
nXPaKu5A-dI-00164-00056483-00056669 it's definitely reflecting the light
nXPaKu5A-dI-00165-00056670-00056885 interestingly
nXPaKu5A-dI-00166-00056886-00057238 it's in the center of this area here
nXPaKu5A-dI-00167-00057239-00057563 what is that
nXPaKu5A-dI-00168-00057564-00057761 right so we turn the lights off and I
nXPaKu5A-dI-00169-00057762-00057904 think we'll see that disappear there
nXPaKu5A-dI-00170-00057905-00058030 yeah so
nXPaKu5A-dI-00171-00058032-00058271 okay
nXPaKu5A-dI-00172-00058272-00058750 we have some kind of
nXPaKu5A-dI-00173-00058751-00058979 what what is that is that a sphere
nXPaKu5A-dI-00174-00058979-00059159 sometimes
nXPaKu5A-dI-00175-00059160-00059500 definitely looks spherical
nXPaKu5A-dI-00176-00059501-00060263 hmm
nXPaKu5A-dI-00177-00060264-00061144 is it a hole
nXPaKu5A-dI-00178-00061145-00061463 is it a little bead of glass
nXPaKu5A-dI-00179-00061464-00061750 could it be something that came off the
nXPaKu5A-dI-00180-00061751-00061973 anode stem
nXPaKu5A-dI-00181-00061974-00062819 Maybe
nXPaKu5A-dI-00182-00062820-00063016 curious
nXPaKu5A-dI-00183-00063017-00063209 it will take a couple of images is that
nXPaKu5A-dI-00184-00063210-00063557 the best Focus we can get
nXPaKu5A-dI-00185-00063558-00063821 maybe it is yeah okay I'll take one
nXPaKu5A-dI-00186-00063822-00065135 there
nXPaKu5A-dI-00187-00065136-00066082 definitely looks like a little bead
nXPaKu5A-dI-00188-00066083-00066238 let's put a bit of specular on there
nXPaKu5A-dI-00189-00066239-00066691 probably going mental
nXPaKu5A-dI-00190-00066692-00066947 yeah it's definitely like a little bead
nXPaKu5A-dI-00191-00066948-00067876 of something
nXPaKu5A-dI-00192-00067877-00068531 stands out is that the only one
nXPaKu5A-dI-00193-00068532-00069550 is that something similar I don't know
nXPaKu5A-dI-00194-00069551-00070450 throw a bit more light on the situation
nXPaKu5A-dI-00195-00070451-00071044 okay
nXPaKu5A-dI-00196-00071045-00071297 what is that
nXPaKu5A-dI-00197-00071298-00071585 okay
nXPaKu5A-dI-00198-00071586-00072815 what is that
nXPaKu5A-dI-00199-00072816-00073091 anyway we'll do some measurements
nXPaKu5A-dI-00200-00073092-00073426 um so in this kind of Central Area our
nXPaKu5A-dI-00201-00073427-00073679 blobs
nXPaKu5A-dI-00202-00073680-00073805 um
nXPaKu5A-dI-00203-00073806-00074200 are let's say
nXPaKu5A-dI-00204-00074201-00074531 okay diameter so diameter there of those
nXPaKu5A-dI-00205-00074532-00074638 two
nXPaKu5A-dI-00206-00074639-00075779 about
nXPaKu5A-dI-00207-00075780-00075985 40
nXPaKu5A-dI-00208-00075986-00076205 radius so that's
nXPaKu5A-dI-00209-00076206-00076606 80 82
nXPaKu5A-dI-00210-00076607-00076906 .
nXPaKu5A-dI-00211-00076907-00077093 obviously there's a lot of smaller ones
nXPaKu5A-dI-00212-00077094-00077243 but
nXPaKu5A-dI-00213-00077244-00077549 on the average it looks looks to be
nXPaKu5A-dI-00214-00077550-00078005 around about that
nXPaKu5A-dI-00215-00078006-00078275 right there
nXPaKu5A-dI-00216-00078276-00079823 can be funny on me
nXPaKu5A-dI-00217-00079824-00080165 yeah about 82 kind of like the big blobs
nXPaKu5A-dI-00218-00080166-00080609 here
nXPaKu5A-dI-00219-00080610-00080897 all kind of roughly the same size now
nXPaKu5A-dI-00220-00080898-00081035 this might be to do with the distance
nXPaKu5A-dI-00221-00081036-00081388 between the anode and the cathode
nXPaKu5A-dI-00222-00081389-00081562 I wouldn't be surprised if that's the
nXPaKu5A-dI-00223-00081563-00081743 case because
nXPaKu5A-dI-00224-00081744-00081988 as we've already identified further away
nXPaKu5A-dI-00225-00081989-00082559 from the center they changed their size
nXPaKu5A-dI-00226-00082560-00082685 so
nXPaKu5A-dI-00227-00082686-00083105 um the channel size is
nXPaKu5A-dI-00228-00083106-00083494 um
nXPaKu5A-dI-00229-00083495-00083693 is another hexagon there is that a bit
nXPaKu5A-dI-00230-00083694-00084035 in the center I don't know
nXPaKu5A-dI-00231-00084036-00084244 are these explosions that occur on the
nXPaKu5A-dI-00232-00084245-00084461 aluminum and these are the detritus that
nXPaKu5A-dI-00233-00084462-00084725 gets thrown out to the side
nXPaKu5A-dI-00234-00084726-00085225 is that is that what's going on
nXPaKu5A-dI-00235-00085226-00085511 uh let's take a couple of measurements
nXPaKu5A-dI-00236-00085512-00085612 here
nXPaKu5A-dI-00237-00085613-00085931 so the distance between those two
nXPaKu5A-dI-00238-00085932-00086237 about 100 bike parts
nXPaKu5A-dI-00239-00086238-00086543 97.
nXPaKu5A-dI-00240-00086544-00086867 and between those two
nXPaKu5A-dI-00241-00086868-00087167 117.
nXPaKu5A-dI-00242-00087168-00087437 the big gap here isn't it
nXPaKu5A-dI-00243-00087438-00087953 look at that
nXPaKu5A-dI-00244-00087954-00088637 gives you an idea anyway
nXPaKu5A-dI-00245-00088638-00088979 um
nXPaKu5A-dI-00246-00088980-00090623 quick to ground
nXPaKu5A-dI-00247-00090624-00090862 yeah definitely definitely some things
nXPaKu5A-dI-00248-00090863-00091031 that are responding differently to the
nXPaKu5A-dI-00249-00091032-00091505 light
nXPaKu5A-dI-00250-00091506-00091709 these things they're not white and
nXPaKu5A-dI-00251-00091710-00091894 they're not specular in the same way
nXPaKu5A-dI-00252-00091895-00092231 that the base aluminum is
nXPaKu5A-dI-00253-00092232-00092482 and there are these ones these kind of
nXPaKu5A-dI-00254-00092483-00092675 black blobs
nXPaKu5A-dI-00255-00092676-00092843 are they
nXPaKu5A-dI-00256-00092844-00093850 black blobs
nXPaKu5A-dI-00257-00093851-00094637 and it's our glass bead again
nXPaKu5A-dI-00258-00094638-00096455 several of these black blobs
nXPaKu5A-dI-00259-00096456-00096959 what is that there and these here
nXPaKu5A-dI-00260-00096960-00097673 and this here what is that
nXPaKu5A-dI-00261-00097674-00098543 what is this
nXPaKu5A-dI-00262-00098544-00098741 a couple of these red bits whatever they
nXPaKu5A-dI-00263-00098742-00100715 are
nXPaKu5A-dI-00264-00100716-00100937 quite a bit of variation here
nXPaKu5A-dI-00265-00100938-00101435 gain one of these shiny blobs
nXPaKu5A-dI-00266-00101436-00101765 if there is iron on here I would think
nXPaKu5A-dI-00267-00101766-00102671 it would be in these features
nXPaKu5A-dI-00268-00102672-00102839 like that
nXPaKu5A-dI-00269-00102840-00103036 look at that
nXPaKu5A-dI-00270-00103038-00103294 I would be not surprised to find that
nXPaKu5A-dI-00271-00103295-00103618 that is iron that
nXPaKu5A-dI-00272-00103619-00103816 spherical feature there very different
nXPaKu5A-dI-00273-00103817-00104008 from the base here
nXPaKu5A-dI-00274-00104009-00104266 very different from
nXPaKu5A-dI-00275-00104267-00106534 the white fluffy bits
nXPaKu5A-dI-00276-00106535-00106727 yeah a couple there
nXPaKu5A-dI-00277-00106728-00107015 one there
nXPaKu5A-dI-00278-00107016-00107333 one there
nXPaKu5A-dI-00279-00107333-00107584 so I think I'll take a couple of shots
nXPaKu5A-dI-00280-00107585-00109913 of that
nXPaKu5A-dI-00281-00109914-00110134 look distinctly different to the rest of
nXPaKu5A-dI-00282-00110135-00110657 it
nXPaKu5A-dI-00284-00115746-00115973 okay
nXPaKu5A-dI-00286-00119532-00119734 that for instance
nXPaKu5A-dI-00287-00119735-00120478 looks very different this blob here
nXPaKu5A-dI-00288-00120479-00120766 I would argue
nXPaKu5A-dI-00289-00120767-00120989 that if you're gonna find some iron it
nXPaKu5A-dI-00290-00120990-00122069 will be one object looks like this
nXPaKu5A-dI-00292-00125126-00127289 thank you
nXPaKu5A-dI-00293-00127290-00127577 okay thank you very much for your time I
nXPaKu5A-dI-00294-00127578-00127898 will see you in the next video
nYwF0gn3r4c-00000-00000019-00000364 Fire magic Sandwich Board is widely used
nYwF0gn3r4c-00001-00000365-00000639 in the construction industry
nYwF0gn3r4c-00002-00000640-00001037 [Music]
nYwF0gn3r4c-00003-00001038-00001686 raw materials EPS board seal wire mesh
nYwF0gn3r4c-00004-00001687-00002525 [Music]
nYwF0gn3r4c-00005-00002526-00002851 PLC touch screen automatic control
nYwF0gn3r4c-00006-00002852-00004793 [Music]
nYwF0gn3r4c-00007-00004794-00005393 thank you
nYwF0gn3r4c-00008-00005394-00005656 stepper motor controls the dimensional
nYwF0gn3r4c-00009-00005657-00006294 actual Earth movement
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nYwF0gn3r4c-00013-00008317-00009553 [Music]
nYwF0gn3r4c-00014-00009554-00009875 capacity one thousand square meter
nYwF0gn3r4c-00015-00009876-00011219 [Music]
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nastQqHxlII-00001-00000248-00000487 in winter so minecraft a correctional
nastQqHxlII-00002-00000488-00000763 damn hypothesis renew my graduate comin
nastQqHxlII-00003-00000764-00001069 up Katie me video can be said over Jeff
nastQqHxlII-00004-00001070-00001261 Loomis away with almost indoors on a
nastQqHxlII-00005-00001262-00001462 vigil on dr. Jamison is just a new track
nastQqHxlII-00006-00001463-00001714 anonima abana all my own paint mid-july
nastQqHxlII-00007-00001714-00002109 like the main on a plane Jim didn't like
nastQqHxlII-00008-00002110-00002326 temperament unavailable on permanent
nastQqHxlII-00009-00002327-00002718 tissue p.m. serum each was ethical I
nastQqHxlII-00010-00002719-00003159 said a boy whose story book and they are
nastQqHxlII-00011-00003160-00003725 also often actually marksman today Adam
nastQqHxlII-00012-00003726-00004413 and get identify Romney more zombie the
nastQqHxlII-00013-00004414-00004857 home yet become very hidden yes sir or
nastQqHxlII-00014-00004858-00005163 no net Alden judge it can be got a sub
nastQqHxlII-00015-00005164-00005556 panel the video is Adam haha helen
nastQqHxlII-00016-00005557-00006003 georgia from Alabama collage functional
nastQqHxlII-00017-00006004-00006489 authoritarian go check typically he will
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nastQqHxlII-00021-00008432-00008980 emotional charge to be a nail bar in the
nastQqHxlII-00022-00008981-00009984 bottom charge tell moma son
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nastQqHxlII-00024-00011398-00011752 recipe dermalogica some animals are
nastQqHxlII-00025-00011753-00012124 calculation ordinance CDC over Matias
nastQqHxlII-00026-00012125-00012355 Solomon judge attempt in gorham said
nastQqHxlII-00027-00012356-00012724 hola charm him yeah then size chocola
nastQqHxlII-00028-00012725-00013088 together with yoga meditation be any new
nastQqHxlII-00029-00013090-00013432 director am beside you should I wanna
nastQqHxlII-00030-00013433-00013585 say is navy Roma Bahn the same dish
nastQqHxlII-00031-00013586-00013843 called mandalay video element is
nastQqHxlII-00032-00013844-00014161 indecisive up on life and besides all
nastQqHxlII-00033-00014162-00014425 good Chuck should cut them each of the
nastQqHxlII-00034-00014426-00014980 middle of an odd beam yure ratchet an a
nastQqHxlII-00035-00014981-00015258 bad notion of the Journal of Medicine
nastQqHxlII-00036-00015259-00015505 Sam Bowie Siobhan act brand young
nastQqHxlII-00037-00015506-00015880 Babylon your solid kannada yah yah yah
nastQqHxlII-00038-00015881-00016077 blah buildable incident dash it that
nastQqHxlII-00039-00016078-00016615 you're not finishing their it oh my god
nastQqHxlII-00040-00016616-00017374 ah madam apparently I've in copper hit
nastQqHxlII-00041-00017375-00017839 DJ voila a mystic me haha joy today yeah
nastQqHxlII-00042-00017840-00018216 yes it then by all knowledge in theology
nastQqHxlII-00043-00018217-00018671 how do we publish ever chose mimosa
nastQqHxlII-00044-00018672-00019145 Chicago Sentinel in omnia company the
nastQqHxlII-00045-00019146-00019763 more well light on modern earth naveen
nastQqHxlII-00046-00019764-00021193 yo mama the challenge oh yeah yeah yeah
nastQqHxlII-00047-00021194-00021907 pppppp 10 row well Jenna police peach re
nastQqHxlII-00048-00021908-00022151 Co another huge to fill any other map
nastQqHxlII-00049-00022152-00022406 which mother I param each cottage father
nastQqHxlII-00050-00022407-00023027 tranche mother touch of ability be a
nastQqHxlII-00051-00023028-00023597 beautiful come on Tom well that's such
nastQqHxlII-00052-00023598-00024272 material ebb en masse more shocked a
nastQqHxlII-00053-00024273-00024833 person must eat amor bismillah each
nastQqHxlII-00054-00024834-00027385 shade and multiple new sub shop
nastQqHxlII-00055-00027386-00028633 ja mama Papa you at NAPA snorty up get a
nastQqHxlII-00056-00028635-00028904 mission bruh Yoshi I in math you no
nastQqHxlII-00057-00028905-00029332 shame
nastQqHxlII-00058-00029333-00030485 now they make them hot not asian channel
nastQqHxlII-00059-00030486-00031151 Snyder Elena ham salami de imagem Hiram
nastQqHxlII-00060-00031152-00031618 is my enemy imagine mottahedeh FEMA
nastQqHxlII-00061-00031619-00032146 Bahamas the boys a bit of a turn-on nano
nastQqHxlII-00062-00032147-00032440 to do I share a vase khodamam high
nastQqHxlII-00063-00032441-00033515 school alone Tyson now i know tasha
nastQqHxlII-00064-00033516-00034424 understand when I prefer mine any
nastQqHxlII-00065-00034425-00035458 direction kuja Cheston video missing
nastQqHxlII-00066-00035459-00035708 chosen what is your mother there make my
nastQqHxlII-00067-00035709-00036230 bed pic on your mod there would have
nastQqHxlII-00068-00036231-00036479 been another High he attended my
nastQqHxlII-00069-00036480-00036895 personal one day the other Idol idol of
nastQqHxlII-00070-00036896-00037955 the Sasha oh which make it mean Trevor
nastQqHxlII-00071-00037956-00039020 this dialogue that Bobby Jordan Italian
nastQqHxlII-00072-00039021-00039179 rather than enough I'm Josh attempt
nastQqHxlII-00073-00039180-00039458 ignorable shallots here over chicken
nastQqHxlII-00074-00039459-00039926 member leeadams honest cavero there
nastQqHxlII-00075-00039927-00041843 Chester
nastQqHxlII-00076-00041844-00043433 on a set stratum ciety offshore current
nastQqHxlII-00077-00043434-00044489 flash attack on our charming your mia
nastQqHxlII-00078-00044490-00044998 the pedal minecraft dynamic model
nastQqHxlII-00079-00044999-00045226 national in your budget and by a dish
nastQqHxlII-00080-00045227-00045837 yet our
nastQqHxlII-00081-00045838-00046696 you
nastQqHxlII-00082-00046697-00048083 let Shayna Oh action will do just call
nastQqHxlII-00083-00048084-00048486 you move data captain ginseng you can
nastQqHxlII-00084-00048487-00051204 claim your duty that I cameo love an
nastQqHxlII-00085-00051204-00052319 iced of chalk around the world trying to
nastQqHxlII-00086-00052320-00052789 shake ummm in obsidian movement
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nastQqHxlII-00090-00054091-00055605 harm you Rebecca Thomas should I motor
nastQqHxlII-00091-00055607-00056041 in some neural mother cochon now the
nastQqHxlII-00092-00056041-00056554 manga this is oh I should tunnel next
nastQqHxlII-00093-00056554-00057466 arrange one item yeah sure they get them
nastQqHxlII-00094-00057466-00058201 all right trimmer homologue Mario get
nastQqHxlII-00095-00058202-00058507 your attention saying that I am the High
nastQqHxlII-00096-00058508-00059287 Line I dentata cosmic event in york and
nastQqHxlII-00097-00059288-00060703 tron ah ah Madame Foster Foster cost
nastQqHxlII-00098-00060704-00060898 approach to the concert poster for the
nastQqHxlII-00099-00060899-00061264 first eight push the first of a cost of
nastQqHxlII-00100-00061265-00061549 course of course simulia minimal is a
nastQqHxlII-00101-00061550-00062626 lucky the other not in April is gary
nastQqHxlII-00102-00062627-00063265 told why I oh I ray Sanders our shaman
nastQqHxlII-00103-00063266-00063703 gesture conservation Romeo I shouldn't
nastQqHxlII-00104-00063704-00064249 let me today I finally jejeje variable
nastQqHxlII-00105-00064250-00065254 John Hammond Oh OMG sama sama like you
nastQqHxlII-00106-00065254-00065738 know whatever Oh shocker business
nastQqHxlII-00107-00065739-00066886 sakai appear so you did I coo coo coo
nastQqHxlII-00108-00066887-00068258 which caused would be a hammock haha
nastQqHxlII-00109-00068259-00068612 creeper Allah homeless GG ET de verdad
nastQqHxlII-00110-00068613-00069496 mamá oh I don't come about Jack man
nastQqHxlII-00111-00069497-00070232 among all I charge my sub a lot about
nastQqHxlII-00112-00070233-00070473 the area's amusing
nastQqHxlII-00113-00070474-00070743 Holden evaded missing
nastQqHxlII-00114-00070744-00072221 honda accord company igreja de Gama Gama
nastQqHxlII-00115-00072222-00073413 okay going down mom amalia gets a
nastQqHxlII-00116-00073414-00074829 computer
nastQqHxlII-00117-00074830-00075021 or your own sub all mass on the base
nastQqHxlII-00118-00075022-00076026 theorem okay I other man this year
nastQqHxlII-00119-00076027-00076874 I like English Premier Tyler yes
nastQqHxlII-00120-00076875-00077516 shredder am a mere filling up John
nastQqHxlII-00121-00077517-00078020 you
nastQqHxlII-00122-00078021-00078255 so I just thought I'd miss their type
nastQqHxlII-00123-00078256-00078509 them
nastQqHxlII-00124-00078510-00078680 you
nastQqHxlII-00125-00078681-00079388 we'll just lay back down
nastQqHxlII-00126-00079389-00079924 seton-la Raja Arthur or mana the many
nastQqHxlII-00127-00079925-00081447 orden de
nastQqHxlII-00128-00081448-00081949 not image even Boris awesome aah aah aah
nastQqHxlII-00129-00081950-00082312 aah aah not a column
nastQqHxlII-00130-00082313-00083017 we will change mujhay saw a member of
nastQqHxlII-00131-00083018-00083782 the coin wash carotenoid affair hope ya
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nastQqHxlII-00133-00084754-00085222 every with tomorrow big area media
nastQqHxlII-00134-00085223-00085399 pollen body yeah i will night at all say
nastQqHxlII-00135-00085400-00086848 the idea Anthony I'm sure now Adam get
nastQqHxlII-00136-00086849-00087232 kitchen area fighter jets off on bingo
nastQqHxlII-00137-00087233-00087547 you're sure did your magical I saw a
nastQqHxlII-00138-00087548-00088013 video of a schedule Jack a panna cotta
nastQqHxlII-00139-00088014-00088279 we're done what about may need to do a
nastQqHxlII-00140-00088280-00088522 change in you enjoyed aluminum that's
nastQqHxlII-00141-00088523-00089374 hard hit base hit ojama in a mural by
nastQqHxlII-00142-00089375-00089557 crap videos to cheat term chin
nastQqHxlII-00143-00089558-00089740 programming observation sheet filled by
nastQqHxlII-00144-00089741-00090025 a programmer by let me get back my
nastQqHxlII-00145-00090026-00090271 collecting to original battle let us
nastQqHxlII-00146-00090272-00090493 surely my crap in your system will show
nastQqHxlII-00147-00090494-00090688 you teaching your son Lauro in windows
nastQqHxlII-00148-00090689-00091078 in check out by 30 today holy no check
nastQqHxlII-00149-00091079-00091591 mr. Kadam up in JAMA average HH hermana
nastQqHxlII-00150-00091592-00092305 wheneva deafness shows us the area what
nastQqHxlII-00151-00092306-00092965 you need an echelon occasional Tony
nastQqHxlII-00152-00092966-00094371 Kanaan a berry option
nastQqHxlII-00153-00094372-00094726 yeah done w each other and attach a mere
nastQqHxlII-00154-00094727-00095365 PHP code away after sometime it will
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nastQqHxlII-00158-00099092-00100469 Masha HS you're on the bench in church
nastQqHxlII-00159-00100470-00100791 every other jumpers item check out my
nastQqHxlII-00160-00100792-00101196 element ctrl + Adam zambia Pardo my dad
nastQqHxlII-00161-00101197-00101579 made a male sex and some dumbbells on
nastQqHxlII-00162-00101580-00101897 all of the oil over them ginger area
nastQqHxlII-00163-00101898-00102086 modern video able to make similar back
nastQqHxlII-00164-00102087-00102884 Elijah blanching them back when I'm a
nastQqHxlII-00165-00102885-00103146 pain in the wrong direction lockitron
nastQqHxlII-00166-00103147-00104121 secure comfortable sure we had a child
nastQqHxlII-00167-00104122-00104598 some of them up the gym teacher cheetah
nastQqHxlII-00168-00104599-00105081 cub I Joshua madam Sesame other test
nastQqHxlII-00169-00105082-00106540 nmat r EK huge jump wait cheri garrison
nastQqHxlII-00170-00106541-00107191 idea yo yo yo yo shimmy my angels new
nastQqHxlII-00171-00107192-00107416 Azkaban send and questioned Jerome
nastQqHxlII-00172-00107417-00107868 dimensional aankhein and midnight ekkada
nastQqHxlII-00173-00107869-00109518 need a visa Jana James understand
nastQqHxlII-00174-00109519-00110197 enma in my end my end my mom she wish
nastQqHxlII-00175-00110198-00111772 her a Happy New night
nastQqHxlII-00176-00111773-00112023 you
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nastQqHxlII-00178-00113218-00116206 oxygen machine is down so thanks very
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nastQqHxlII-00183-00123983-00125408 hi Angelica off called Union column
nastQqHxlII-00184-00125408-00126705 type of oven yet PG I mean yeah
nastQqHxlII-00185-00126706-00127491 digital montage that are potential
nastQqHxlII-00186-00127492-00127739 maestro says is called emilia-romagna so
nastQqHxlII-00187-00127740-00127994 wat men are here at HSN we share the
nastQqHxlII-00188-00127995-00128454 manager em young y your own
nastQqHxlII-00189-00128455-00128795 email operational I don't know man it's
nastQqHxlII-00190-00128796-00129194 been examining my condo good fun on the
nastQqHxlII-00191-00129195-00129808 farm
nastQqHxlII-00192-00129808-00130355 gentlemen it did are cut the army that
nastQqHxlII-00193-00130356-00131569 cottage country other new teen daughter
nastQqHxlII-00194-00131570-00132941 let me go in such a yeah
nastQqHxlII-00195-00132942-00133306 yeah Demetria Manchester with them their
nastQqHxlII-00196-00133307-00133961 power over nature in an invaluable John
nastQqHxlII-00197-00133962-00134407 you
nastQqHxlII-00198-00134408-00135874 monitor
nastQqHxlII-00199-00135875-00136166 you
nastQqHxlII-00200-00136167-00138312 Oh
nastQqHxlII-00201-00138313-00138723 I'm gonna answer
nastQqHxlII-00202-00138724-00140846 I better watch your
nastQqHxlII-00203-00140847-00141032 you
nastQqHxlII-00204-00141033-00141329 you
nastQqHxlII-00205-00141330-00142665 however I'm an umbrella term navamsa
nastQqHxlII-00206-00142666-00144481 regional bus from the movie our lives
nastQqHxlII-00207-00144482-00145741 clapping another multi can occur I'm
nastQqHxlII-00208-00145742-00145913 sorry Justin
nastQqHxlII-00209-00145914-00146386 you
nastQqHxlII-00210-00146387-00147309 grabbin some time to figure a new
nastQqHxlII-00211-00147310-00148132 paradigm change in Europe wizard about
nastQqHxlII-00212-00148133-00148876 Elvis Nevada chop fascism and IHC in
nastQqHxlII-00213-00148877-00150821 black the Dominion Scott all's I promise
nastQqHxlII-00214-00150822-00153382 well each for alana's parents some of
nastQqHxlII-00215-00153383-00154018 these on their gas then I landed up yeah
nastQqHxlII-00216-00154019-00155822 yeah portage heavily on Fred of jumping
nastQqHxlII-00217-00155823-00156216 all I know no one ever alone no one has
nastQqHxlII-00218-00156217-00157560 vacation in Thailand Open de las let me
nastQqHxlII-00219-00157561-00158853 know if / i sir n turbocharged numb
nastQqHxlII-00220-00158854-00159888 yepsen nice somewhere like
nastQqHxlII-00221-00159889-00161579 getting some charitable
nastQqHxlII-00222-00161580-00162265 Charlotte a city of Lima
nastQqHxlII-00223-00162266-00164216 yeah I'm not cut out enjoy Sam oh I see
nastQqHxlII-00224-00164217-00164469 you
nastQqHxlII-00225-00164470-00167016 I can not I shall learn about that
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nastQqHxlII-00227-00167264-00167400 you
nastQqHxlII-00228-00167401-00167691 you
nastQqHxlII-00229-00167692-00168320 you
nastQqHxlII-00230-00168321-00169639 ah I kinda lame mmm should i be at a
nastQqHxlII-00231-00169640-00170679 capsule yokohama remember inshallah
nastQqHxlII-00232-00170680-00171378 forget a Muscat charge each opinion on
nastQqHxlII-00233-00171379-00172831 Tommy iPad put it on last minute now
nastQqHxlII-00234-00172832-00173777 you
nastQqHxlII-00235-00173778-00174291 banana Joe's yet average naman yata
nastQqHxlII-00236-00174292-00174540 where we met we are not matter which one
nastQqHxlII-00237-00174541-00175254 is your address I seen in bands only the
nastQqHxlII-00238-00175255-00175518 valley dollarama you get the Walking
nastQqHxlII-00239-00175519-00176151 Dead achievers in the hombre now as we
nastQqHxlII-00240-00176152-00176438 have in them
nastQqHxlII-00241-00176439-00176804 there is no mas por la son Daniel
nastQqHxlII-00242-00176805-00177071 kalasha put that much off my a-v des is
nastQqHxlII-00243-00177072-00177281 that all of them Misha la jolla damage
nastQqHxlII-00244-00177282-00177521 in the air be honest and Danielle mrs.
nastQqHxlII-00245-00177522-00177800 Olson your mafia to me to lie to me
nastQqHxlII-00246-00177801-00177992 about on maintenance when I didn't
nastQqHxlII-00247-00177993-00178211 station today that can leave us and join
nastQqHxlII-00248-00178212-00178529 us Yale Angela
nfQkVuoyneM-00000-00000156-00000458 phenylalanine symbol fear f is an alpha
nfQkVuoyneM-00001-00000459-00000761 amino acid with the formula c9 H 1 1 and
nfQkVuoyneM-00002-00000762-00001033 O 2 it can be viewed as a benzyl group
nfQkVuoyneM-00003-00001034-00001228 substituted for the methyl group of
nfQkVuoyneM-00004-00001229-00001442 alanine or a phenyl group in place of a
nfQkVuoyneM-00005-00001443-00001688 terminal hydrogen of alanine this
nfQkVuoyneM-00006-00001689-00001927 essential amino acid is classified as
nfQkVuoyneM-00007-00001928-00002114 neutral and nonpolar because of the
nfQkVuoyneM-00008-00002115-00002302 inert and hydrophobic nature of the
nfQkVuoyneM-00009-00002303-00002615 benzyl sidechain the l isomer is used to
nfQkVuoyneM-00010-00002616-00002851 biochemically form proteins coded for by
nfQkVuoyneM-00011-00002852-00003166 DNA phenylalanine is a precursor for
nfQkVuoyneM-00012-00003167-00003425 tyrosine the monoamine neurotransmitters
nfQkVuoyneM-00013-00003426-00003661 dopamine norepinephrine noradrenaline
nfQkVuoyneM-00014-00003663-00003869 and epinephrine adrenaline and the skin
nfQkVuoyneM-00015-00003870-00004124 pigment melanin it is encoded by the
nfQkVuoyneM-00016-00004125-00004479 codons you you you and you you see
nfQkVuoyneM-00017-00004480-00004743 phenylalanine is found naturally in the
nfQkVuoyneM-00018-00004744-00004961 breast milk of mammals it is used in the
nfQkVuoyneM-00019-00004962-00005190 manufacture of food and drink products
nfQkVuoyneM-00020-00005191-00005391 and sold as a nutritional supplement for
nfQkVuoyneM-00021-00005392-00005541 it's reputed analgesic and
nfQkVuoyneM-00022-00005542-00005831 antidepressant effects it is a direct
nfQkVuoyneM-00023-00005832-00005997 precursor to the neuromodulator
nfQkVuoyneM-00024-00005998-00006236 phenethylamine a commonly used dietary
nfQkVuoyneM-00025-00006237-00006492 supplement has an essential amino acid
nfQkVuoyneM-00026-00006493-00006789 phenylalanine is not synthesized de novo
nfQkVuoyneM-00027-00006790-00006987 in humans and other animals who must
nfQkVuoyneM-00028-00006988-00007170 ingest phenylalanine or phenylalanine
nfQkVuoyneM-00029-00007170-00007469 containing proteins
nfQkVuoyneM-00030-00007470-00008019 history the first description of
nfQkVuoyneM-00031-00008020-00008307 phenylalanine was made in 1879 when
nfQkVuoyneM-00032-00008308-00008496 Schultz and Barbieri identified a
nfQkVuoyneM-00033-00008497-00008781 compound with the empirical formula c9 h
nfQkVuoyneM-00034-00008782-00009093 1 1 no.2 in yellow lupine loopiness
nfQkVuoyneM-00035-00009094-00009498 luteus seedlings in 1882 Erlenmeyer and
nfQkVuoyneM-00036-00009499-00009729 lip first synthesized phenylalanine from
nfQkVuoyneM-00037-00009730-00009984 phenol acetaldehyde hydrogen cyanide and
nfQkVuoyneM-00038-00009985-00010173 ammonia the genetic code on for
nfQkVuoyneM-00039-00010174-00010392 phenylalanine was first discovered by J
nfQkVuoyneM-00040-00010393-00010641 Heinrich mathy and Marshall W Nierenberg
nfQkVuoyneM-00041-00010642-00011031 in 1961 they showed that by using mRNA
nfQkVuoyneM-00042-00011032-00011277 to insert multiple uracil repeats into
nfQkVuoyneM-00043-00011278-00011511 the genome of the bacterium ecoli they
nfQkVuoyneM-00044-00011512-00011694 could cause the bacterium to produce a
nfQkVuoyneM-00045-00011695-00011883 polypeptide consisting solely of
nfQkVuoyneM-00046-00011884-00012186 repeated phenylalanine amino acids this
nfQkVuoyneM-00047-00012187-00012399 discovery helped to establish the nature
nfQkVuoyneM-00048-00012400-00012585 of the coding relationship that links
nfQkVuoyneM-00049-00012586-00012789 information stored in genomic nucleic
nfQkVuoyneM-00050-00012790-00012993 acid with protein expression in the
nfQkVuoyneM-00051-00012994-00013228 living cell
nfQkVuoyneM-00052-00013229-00013808 dietary sources good sources of
nfQkVuoyneM-00053-00013809-00013937 phenylalanine are eggs
nfQkVuoyneM-00054-00013938-00014486 chicken liver beef milk and soybeans
nfQkVuoyneM-00055-00014487-00015088 dietary recommendations the food and
nfQkVuoyneM-00056-00015088-00015316 nutrition board FMV of the u.s.
nfQkVuoyneM-00057-00015316-00015535 Institute of Medicine said recommended
nfQkVuoyneM-00058-00015536-00015813 dietary allowances RDAs four essential
nfQkVuoyneM-00059-00015815-00016119 amino acids in 2002 for phenylalanine
nfQkVuoyneM-00060-00016120-00016431 plus tyrosine for adults 19 years and
nfQkVuoyneM-00061-00016432-00016686 older 33 milligrams per kilogram body
nfQkVuoyneM-00062-00016687-00016928 weight per day
nfQkVuoyneM-00063-00016929-00017433 other biological roles
nfQkVuoyneM-00064-00017434-00017700 l-phenylalanine is biologically
nfQkVuoyneM-00065-00017701-00017941 converted into l-tyrosine another one of
nfQkVuoyneM-00066-00017942-00018289 the DNA encoded amino acids l-tyrosine
nfQkVuoyneM-00067-00018290-00018541 in turn is converted into l-dopa which
nfQkVuoyneM-00068-00018542-00018705 is further converted into dopamine
nfQkVuoyneM-00069-00018706-00018903 norepinephrine noradrenaline and
nfQkVuoyneM-00070-00018904-00019180 epinephrine adrenaline the latter three
nfQkVuoyneM-00071-00019181-00019488 are known as the catecholamines
nfQkVuoyneM-00072-00019489-00019740 phenylalanine uses the same active
nfQkVuoyneM-00073-00019741-00019953 transport channel as tryptophan to cross
nfQkVuoyneM-00074-00019954-00020226 the blood-brain barrier in excessive
nfQkVuoyneM-00075-00020227-00020466 quantities supplementation can interfere
nfQkVuoyneM-00076-00020467-00020646 with the production of serotonin and
nfQkVuoyneM-00077-00020647-00020880 other aromatic amino acids as well as
nfQkVuoyneM-00078-00020881-00021066 nitric oxide due to the overuse
nfQkVuoyneM-00079-00021067-00021306 eventually limited availability of the
nfQkVuoyneM-00080-00021307-00021504 associated cofactors iron or
nfQkVuoyneM-00081-00021505-00021794 tetrahydrobiopterin the corresponding
nfQkVuoyneM-00082-00021795-00021996 enzymes in for those compounds are the
nfQkVuoyneM-00083-00021997-00022263 aromatic amino acid hydroxylase family
nfQkVuoyneM-00084-00022264-00022580 and nitric oxide synthase
nfQkVuoyneM-00085-00022581-00023147 in plants phenylalanine is the starting
nfQkVuoyneM-00086-00023148-00023330 compound used in the synthesis of
nfQkVuoyneM-00087-00023331-00023538 flavonoids lignin is derived from
nfQkVuoyneM-00088-00023539-00023705 phenylalanine and from tyrosine
nfQkVuoyneM-00089-00023706-00023958 phenylalanine is converted to cinnamic
nfQkVuoyneM-00090-00023959-00024194 acid by the enzyme phenylalanine ammonia
nfQkVuoyneM-00091-00024195-00024403 lies
nfQkVuoyneM-00092-00024404-00024997 phenylketonuria the genetic disorder
nfQkVuoyneM-00093-00024998-00025267 phenylketonuria PKU is the inability to
nfQkVuoyneM-00094-00025268-00025483 metabolize phenylalanine because of a
nfQkVuoyneM-00095-00025484-00025597 lack of the enzyme phenylalanine
nfQkVuoyneM-00096-00025598-00025912 hydroxylase individuals with this
nfQkVuoyneM-00097-00025913-00026127 disorder are known as phenylketonuria
nfQkVuoyneM-00098-00026128-00026425 and must regulate their intake of
nfQkVuoyneM-00099-00026426-00026683 phenylalanine phenylketonuria often use
nfQkVuoyneM-00100-00026683-00026868 blood tests to monitor the amount of
nfQkVuoyneM-00101-00026869-00027162 phenylalanine in their blood lab results
nfQkVuoyneM-00102-00027163-00027382 may report phenylalanine levels using
nfQkVuoyneM-00103-00027383-00027604 either milligram per deciliter a new
nfQkVuoyneM-00104-00027605-00027868 mole per liter one milligram per
nfQkVuoyneM-00105-00027869-00028045 deciliter of phenylalanine is
nfQkVuoyneM-00106-00028045-00028279 approximately equivalent to 60 new mole
nfQkVuoyneM-00107-00028280-00028498 per liter
nfQkVuoyneM-00108-00028499-00028870 a rare variant form of phenylketonuria
nfQkVuoyneM-00109-00028870-00029127 called hyper phenylalanine amia is
nfQkVuoyneM-00110-00029129-00029332 caused by the inability to synthesize a
nfQkVuoyneM-00111-00029333-00029508 cofactor called tetrahydrobiopterin
nfQkVuoyneM-00112-00029510-00029845 which can be supplemented pregnant women
nfQkVuoyneM-00113-00029845-00030088 with hyper phenylalanine Mei Mei similar
nfQkVuoyneM-00114-00030089-00030292 symptoms of the disorder high levels of
nfQkVuoyneM-00115-00030293-00030454 phenylalanine in blood but these
nfQkVuoyneM-00116-00030455-00030649 indicators will usually disappear at the
nfQkVuoyneM-00117-00030650-00030961 end of gestation pregnant women with PKU
nfQkVuoyneM-00118-00030962-00031152 must control their blood phenylalanine
nfQkVuoyneM-00119-00031154-00031402 levels even if the fetus is heterozygous
nfQkVuoyneM-00120-00031402-00031618 for the defective gene because the fetus
nfQkVuoyneM-00121-00031619-00031768 could be adversely affected due to
nfQkVuoyneM-00122-00031769-00032020 hepatic immaturity a non-food source of
nfQkVuoyneM-00123-00032020-00032167 phenylalanine is the artificial
nfQkVuoyneM-00124-00032168-00032461 sweetener aspartame this compound is
nfQkVuoyneM-00125-00032462-00032658 metabolized by the body into several
nfQkVuoyneM-00126-00032660-00032803 chemical byproducts including
nfQkVuoyneM-00127-00032804-00033100 phenylalanine the breakdown problems
nfQkVuoyneM-00128-00033101-00033304 phenylketonuria have with a buildup of
nfQkVuoyneM-00129-00033305-00033517 phenylalanine in the body also occurs
nfQkVuoyneM-00130-00033518-00033718 with the ingestion of aspartame although
nfQkVuoyneM-00131-00033719-00033976 to a lesser degree accordingly all
nfQkVuoyneM-00132-00033977-00034249 products in Australia the US and Canada
nfQkVuoyneM-00133-00034250-00034456 that contain aspartame must be labeled
nfQkVuoyneM-00134-00034457-00034731 phenylketonuria contains phenylalanine
nfQkVuoyneM-00135-00034732-00035062 in the UK foods containing aspartame
nfQkVuoyneM-00136-00035063-00035278 must carry ingredient panels that refer
nfQkVuoyneM-00137-00035279-00035701 to the presence of aspartame or 951 and
nfQkVuoyneM-00138-00035702-00035931 they must be labeled with a warning
nfQkVuoyneM-00139-00035932-00036225 contains a source of phenylalanine in
nfQkVuoyneM-00140-00036226-00036559 Brazil the label contain phenylalanine
nfQkVuoyneM-00141-00036560-00036919 a' portuguese for contains phenylalanine
nfQkVuoyneM-00142-00036920-00037219 is also mandatory in products which
nfQkVuoyneM-00143-00037220-00037438 contain it these warnings are placed to
nfQkVuoyneM-00144-00037439-00037816 help individuals avoid such foods
nfQkVuoyneM-00145-00037817-00038036 geneticist sequenced the genome of
nfQkVuoyneM-00146-00038037-00038333 macaques in 2007 their investigations
nfQkVuoyneM-00147-00038334-00038627 found some instances where the normal
nfQkVuoyneM-00148-00038628-00038840 form of the macaque protein looked like
nfQkVuoyneM-00149-00038841-00039176 the diseased human protein including
nfQkVuoyneM-00150-00039177-00039585 markers for PKU
nfQkVuoyneM-00151-00039586-00040329 the L&D l-phenylalanine the stereoisomer
nfQkVuoyneM-00152-00040330-00040590 d-phenylalanine DPA can be produced by
nfQkVuoyneM-00153-00040591-00040827 conventional organic synthesis either as
nfQkVuoyneM-00154-00040828-00041052 a single enantiomer or is a component of
nfQkVuoyneM-00155-00041053-00041283 the racemic mixture it does not
nfQkVuoyneM-00156-00041284-00041450 participate in protein biosynthesis
nfQkVuoyneM-00157-00041451-00041691 although it is found in proteins in
nfQkVuoyneM-00158-00041692-00041937 small amounts particularly aged proteins
nfQkVuoyneM-00159-00041938-00042084 and food proteins that have been
nfQkVuoyneM-00160-00042085-00042408 processed the biological functions of D
nfQkVuoyneM-00161-00042409-00042621 amino acids remain unclear although
nfQkVuoyneM-00162-00042622-00042858 d-phenylalanine has pharmacological
nfQkVuoyneM-00163-00042859-00043098 activity at niacin receptor 2 DL
nfQkVuoyneM-00164-00043099-00043371 phenylalanine DL PA is marketed as a
nfQkVuoyneM-00165-00043372-00043578 nutritional supplement for its purported
nfQkVuoyneM-00166-00043579-00043820 analgesic and antidepressant activities
nfQkVuoyneM-00167-00043821-00044085 DL phenylalanine is a mixture of
nfQkVuoyneM-00168-00044086-00044379 d-phenylalanine and l-phenylalanine the
nfQkVuoyneM-00169-00044380-00044610 reputed analgesic activity of DL
nfQkVuoyneM-00170-00044611-00044799 phenylalanine may be explained by the
nfQkVuoyneM-00171-00044800-00045036 possible blockage by D phenylalanine of
nfQkVuoyneM-00172-00045037-00045237 ANCA FAL and degradation by the enzyme
nfQkVuoyneM-00173-00045238-00045501 carboxypeptidase a the mechanism of DL
nfQkVuoyneM-00174-00045502-00045732 phenylalanine supposed antidepressant
nfQkVuoyneM-00175-00045733-00045897 activity may be accounted for by the
nfQkVuoyneM-00176-00045898-00046125 precursor role of l-phenylalanine in the
nfQkVuoyneM-00177-00046126-00046299 synthesis of the neurotransmitters
nfQkVuoyneM-00178-00046300-00046569 norepinephrine and dopamine elevated
nfQkVuoyneM-00179-00046570-00046749 brain levels of norepinephrine and
nfQkVuoyneM-00180-00046750-00046881 dopamine are thought to have an
nfQkVuoyneM-00181-00046882-00047193 antidepressant effect d phenylalanine is
nfQkVuoyneM-00182-00047194-00047379 absorbed from the small intestine and
nfQkVuoyneM-00183-00047380-00047574 transported to the liver via the portal
nfQkVuoyneM-00184-00047575-00047820 circulation a small amount of
nfQkVuoyneM-00185-00047821-00048033 d-phenylalanine appears to be converted
nfQkVuoyneM-00186-00048034-00048330 to l-phenylalanine d phenylalanine is
nfQkVuoyneM-00187-00048331-00048522 distributed to the various tissues of
nfQkVuoyneM-00188-00048523-00048816 the body via the systemic circulation it
nfQkVuoyneM-00189-00048817-00048975 appears to cross the blood-brain barrier
nfQkVuoyneM-00190-00048976-00049191 less efficiently than al phenylalanine
nfQkVuoyneM-00191-00049192-00049422 and so a small amount of an ingested
nfQkVuoyneM-00192-00049423-00049650 dose of d-phenylalanine is excreted in
nfQkVuoyneM-00193-00049651-00049797 the urine without penetrating the
nfQkVuoyneM-00194-00049798-00049917 central nervous system
nfQkVuoyneM-00195-00049918-00050130 l phenylalanine is an antagonist at
nfQkVuoyneM-00196-00050131-00050355 alpha to Delta C a 2 plus calcium
nfQkVuoyneM-00197-00050356-00050715 channels with a key of 980 nm in the
nfQkVuoyneM-00198-00050716-00050943 brain l phenylalanine is a competitive
nfQkVuoyneM-00199-00050944-00051159 antagonist at the glycine binding site
nfQkVuoyneM-00200-00051160-00051375 of NMDA receptor and at the glutamate
nfQkVuoyneM-00201-00051376-00051654 binding site of AMPA receptor at the
nfQkVuoyneM-00202-00051654-00051917 glycine binding site of NMDA receptor
nfQkVuoyneM-00203-00051919-00052091 alpha no alanine has an apparent
nfQkVuoyneM-00204-00052092-00052424 equilibrium dissociation constant KB of
nfQkVuoyneM-00205-00052425-00052707 573 micro M estimated by shield
nfQkVuoyneM-00206-00052708-00052904 regression which is considerably lower
nfQkVuoyneM-00207-00052905-00052962 than brain
nfQkVuoyneM-00208-00052963-00053211 phenylalanine concentration observed in
nfQkVuoyneM-00209-00053212-00053348 untreated human phenylketonuria
nfQkVuoyneM-00210-00053349-00053604 l-phenylalanine also inhibits
nfQkVuoyneM-00211-00053604-00053754 neurotransmitter release at
nfQkVuoyneM-00212-00053754-00053979 glutamatergic synapses in hippocampus
nfQkVuoyneM-00213-00053979-00054333 and cortex with ic50 of 980 micro M a
nfQkVuoyneM-00214-00054334-00054564 brain concentration seen in classical
nfQkVuoyneM-00215-00054565-00054767 phenylketonuria whereas D phenylalanine
nfQkVuoyneM-00216-00054769-00055156 has a significantly smaller effect
nfQkVuoyneM-00217-00055157-00055772 commercial synthesis l-phenylalanine is
nfQkVuoyneM-00218-00055773-00055934 produced for medical feed and
nfQkVuoyneM-00219-00055935-00056129 nutritional applications such as
nfQkVuoyneM-00220-00056130-00056346 aspartame in large quantities by
nfQkVuoyneM-00221-00056347-00056552 utilizing the bacterium Escherichia coli
nfQkVuoyneM-00222-00056553-00056837 which naturally produces aromatic amino
nfQkVuoyneM-00223-00056838-00057119 acids like phenylalanine the quantity of
nfQkVuoyneM-00224-00057120-00057305 l-phenylalanine produced commercially
nfQkVuoyneM-00225-00057306-00057506 has been increased by genetically
nfQkVuoyneM-00226-00057507-00057746 engineering ecoli such as by altering
nfQkVuoyneM-00227-00057747-00057962 the regulatory promoters or amplifying
nfQkVuoyneM-00228-00057963-00058133 the number of genes controlling enzymes
nfQkVuoyneM-00229-00058134-00058349 responsible for the synthesis of the
nfQkVuoyneM-00230-00058350-00058609 amino acid
nfQkVuoyneM-00231-00058610-00059254 derivatives Voronov phenylalanine bpa is
nfQkVuoyneM-00232-00059255-00059455 a dihydroxy boral derivative of
nfQkVuoyneM-00233-00059457-00059648 phenylalanine used in Neutron capture
nfQkVuoyneM-00234-00059649-00060086 therapy
nfQkVuoyneM-00235-00060087-00060488 references
nfQkVuoyneM-00236-00060489-00061053 external links phenylalanine mass
nfQkVuoyneM-00237-00061054-00061667 spectrum phenylalanine at chem synthesis
ngZWzHPHohY-00000-00001232-00002063 thank you
ngZWzHPHohY-00001-00002064-00002405 okay we're changing out the saw blade
ngZWzHPHohY-00002-00002406-00002729 we just sharpened up a fresh one
ngZWzHPHohY-00003-00002730-00003005 on our new Harbor Freight chainsaw
ngZWzHPHohY-00004-00003006-00003269 sharpener
ngZWzHPHohY-00005-00003270-00004103 we'll see how that works
ngZWzHPHohY-00006-00004104-00004367 we also adjusted the chain height on the
ngZWzHPHohY-00007-00004368-00006181 cut I mean
ngZWzHPHohY-00008-00006182-00006737 cleaning in here
ngZWzHPHohY-00009-00006738-00007601 foreign
ngZWzHPHohY-00010-00007602-00007948 look at the chain
ngZWzHPHohY-00011-00007950-00008141 this part of the chain here this is The
ngZWzHPHohY-00012-00008142-00008249 Cutting Edge
ngZWzHPHohY-00013-00008250-00008489 this part of the chain here decides how
ngZWzHPHohY-00014-00008490-00008699 big the Chip is going to be
ngZWzHPHohY-00015-00008700-00008957 on the Chain we're putting on
ngZWzHPHohY-00016-00008958-00009101 because it's been sharpened so many
ngZWzHPHohY-00017-00009102-00009221 times
ngZWzHPHohY-00018-00009222-00009509 this Riser was too high and causing
ngZWzHPHohY-00019-00009510-00009713 almost sawdust so we lowered that down
ngZWzHPHohY-00020-00009714-00009892 to a hardwood setting
ngZWzHPHohY-00021-00009893-00010145 based on our little gauge and we gave it
ngZWzHPHohY-00022-00010146-00010271 a good sharpening
ngZWzHPHohY-00023-00010272-00011314 and uh I'm gonna see how it does
ngZWzHPHohY-00024-00011315-00013961 clean this up a little bit
ngZWzHPHohY-00025-00013962-00014351 I'm gonna do a great job but
ngZWzHPHohY-00026-00014352-00014836 fill it up here in a second
ngZWzHPHohY-00027-00014837-00015208 this here needs to be cleaned out
ngZWzHPHohY-00028-00015209-00015580 and I wish I had my hair compressor
ngZWzHPHohY-00029-00015581-00015922 but she's on another project today
ngZWzHPHohY-00030-00015923-00016355 this is your Oiler
ngZWzHPHohY-00031-00016356-00016565 this oil will come from your pump comes
ngZWzHPHohY-00032-00016566-00016708 into this slot
ngZWzHPHohY-00033-00016709-00016900 and then
ngZWzHPHohY-00034-00016901-00017093 it gets pumped into your chain through
ngZWzHPHohY-00035-00017094-00017272 the hole right there that's all plugged
ngZWzHPHohY-00036-00017273-00017386 up
ngZWzHPHohY-00037-00017387-00017585 we'll flush all that out clean all that
ngZWzHPHohY-00038-00017586-00018119 up
ngZWzHPHohY-00039-00018120-00020713 we will be flipping this bar back over
ngZWzHPHohY-00040-00020714-00021385 there we go
ngZWzHPHohY-00041-00021386-00021617 and just make sure she's good and clean
ngZWzHPHohY-00042-00021618-00023236 down through the track here
ngZWzHPHohY-00043-00023237-00023393 there we go
ngZWzHPHohY-00044-00023394-00023633 you see as he's all cleaned out
ngZWzHPHohY-00045-00023634-00023872 anyway we'll travel through here and
ngZWzHPHohY-00046-00023873-00024017 then Lube the chain up through there
ngZWzHPHohY-00047-00024018-00024172 there's a slot
ngZWzHPHohY-00048-00024173-00024569 in the track it meets up with this hole
ngZWzHPHohY-00049-00024570-00024755 we get that done power on the opposite
ngZWzHPHohY-00050-00024756-00025144 way
ngZWzHPHohY-00051-00025145-00025300 that it was
ngZWzHPHohY-00052-00025301-00025535 there's a reason I do that
ngZWzHPHohY-00053-00025536-00025649 um
ngZWzHPHohY-00054-00025650-00026158 your bar will wear
ngZWzHPHohY-00055-00026160-00026279 so
ngZWzHPHohY-00056-00026280-00026807 most of your cuttings forces go this way
ngZWzHPHohY-00057-00026808-00027167 so this was the bottom before
ngZWzHPHohY-00058-00027168-00027424 now we're back to the factory side now
ngZWzHPHohY-00059-00027425-00027581 at least the factory side relationship
ngZWzHPHohY-00060-00027582-00027851 to the printing
ngZWzHPHohY-00061-00027852-00028055 I think I did notice that's
ngZWzHPHohY-00062-00028056-00028289 interesting
ngZWzHPHohY-00063-00028289-00029273 the factory
ngZWzHPHohY-00064-00029274-00029699 the factory chains at 80. but yet
ngZWzHPHohY-00065-00029700-00030064 the bar is stating
ngZWzHPHohY-00066-00030066-00030335 72.
ngZWzHPHohY-00067-00030336-00030617 I need to check on that
ngZWzHPHohY-00068-00030618-00030808 2080 works perfect it might be because
ngZWzHPHohY-00069-00030810-00030995 of the length of the chain I don't
ngZWzHPHohY-00070-00030995-00031252 believe so but
ngZWzHPHohY-00071-00031254-00032087 we'll stay with it
ngZWzHPHohY-00072-00032088-00032357 and this is the original chain
ngZWzHPHohY-00073-00032358-00032545 if you can see it on there but it is
ngZWzHPHohY-00074-00032545-00034643 stamped in on the drive link
ngZWzHPHohY-00075-00034644-00036373 foreign
ngZWzHPHohY-00076-00036374-00038393 a little bit
ngZWzHPHohY-00077-00038394-00039059 oh
ngZWzHPHohY-00078-00039060-00039467 there we go it's pretty close
ngZWzHPHohY-00079-00039468-00039640 see the little adjust the pins in the
ngZWzHPHohY-00080-00039641-00040090 way
ngZWzHPHohY-00081-00040091-00040379 get this on
ngZWzHPHohY-00082-00040380-00042965 somewhat loose fit
ngZWzHPHohY-00083-00042966-00043201 foreign
ngZWzHPHohY-00084-00043202-00043829 just make sure that it's
ngZWzHPHohY-00085-00043830-00046780 adjusting and it appears too
ngZWzHPHohY-00086-00046781-00048502 first
ngZWzHPHohY-00087-00048503-00048761 there it goes
ngZWzHPHohY-00088-00048762-00048917 yeah sometimes you just got to play with
ngZWzHPHohY-00089-00048918-00049067 the screw and the adjustment make sure
ngZWzHPHohY-00090-00049068-00049223 it sits down don't clamp these down
ngZWzHPHohY-00091-00049224-00049408 unless you've got the adjuster into the
ngZWzHPHohY-00092-00049409-00049685 bar
ngZWzHPHohY-00093-00049686-00050662 foreign
ngZWzHPHohY-00094-00050663-00050867 a lot of people have a lot of different
ngZWzHPHohY-00095-00050868-00051526 comments on how tight a chain should be
ngZWzHPHohY-00096-00051527-00051670 keep in mind that you have a cutting
ngZWzHPHohY-00097-00051671-00051899 edge
ngZWzHPHohY-00098-00051900-00052204 then you have a riser here
ngZWzHPHohY-00099-00052205-00052396 once The Cutting Edge hits a piece of
ngZWzHPHohY-00100-00052397-00052642 wood
ngZWzHPHohY-00101-00052644-00052829 the chain is going to try to like
ngZWzHPHohY-00102-00052829-00052985 this
ngZWzHPHohY-00103-00052986-00053380 the chain is loose
ngZWzHPHohY-00104-00053382-00053687 which I'll show you
ngZWzHPHohY-00105-00053688-00053830 it goes ahead of piece of wood if the
ngZWzHPHohY-00106-00053832-00054011 chain is loose
ngZWzHPHohY-00107-00054012-00054269 see how she rocks up
ngZWzHPHohY-00108-00054270-00054466 and what that will do is
ngZWzHPHohY-00109-00054467-00054682 bring the Riser up high
ngZWzHPHohY-00110-00054683-00054994 and that will minimize your cut
ngZWzHPHohY-00111-00054995-00055144 so you need to keep the chain tight
ngZWzHPHohY-00112-00055145-00055354 enough that the chain that is cutting is
ngZWzHPHohY-00113-00055355-00056075 not kicking and rocking on you
ngZWzHPHohY-00114-00056076-00057209 so that being said
ngZWzHPHohY-00115-00057210-00058109 I keep mine pretty tight
ngZWzHPHohY-00116-00058110-00058504 make sure you can roll it smoothly
ngZWzHPHohY-00117-00058505-00058637 and
ngZWzHPHohY-00118-00058638-00059309 a little bit tighter than that
ngZWzHPHohY-00119-00059310-00059476 and you'll find out that once you start
ngZWzHPHohY-00120-00059477-00059729 cutting because this bar depending on
ngZWzHPHohY-00121-00059729-00059885 where you are I try to push mine up
ngZWzHPHohY-00122-00059886-00060142 before I tighten
ngZWzHPHohY-00123-00060144-00060509 um
ngZWzHPHohY-00124-00060510-00060725 but that will cause
ngZWzHPHohY-00125-00060726-00060923 the chain to loosen up and let me cut
ngZWzHPHohY-00126-00060924-00061121 you a pivot point down here
ngZWzHPHohY-00127-00061122-00061271 not a big deal that's why you always
ngZWzHPHohY-00128-00061272-00062507 carry a wrench with you
ngZWzHPHohY-00129-00062508-00062657 and with this little wrench don't be
ngZWzHPHohY-00130-00062658-00062879 afraid to really crank on these nuts
ngZWzHPHohY-00131-00062879-00063382 you're not going to break them off
ngZWzHPHohY-00132-00063383-00063769 okay
ngZWzHPHohY-00133-00063770-00064241 now we can fuel it up and put some
ngZWzHPHohY-00134-00064241-00064444 bar
ngZWzHPHohY-00135-00064445-00064876 got a Lube on there
ngZWzHPHohY-00136-00064877-00065482 there's another thing I like to do is
ngZWzHPHohY-00137-00065483-00066382 Lube up the bar
ngZWzHPHohY-00138-00066383-00066659 foreign
ngZWzHPHohY-00139-00066660-00067049 Tennessee so just your generic
ngZWzHPHohY-00140-00067050-00067787 bar and chain oil is fine
ngZWzHPHohY-00141-00067788-00067961 we lived in Vermont you needed the
ngZWzHPHohY-00142-00067962-00068176 thinner bar and chain loop
ngZWzHPHohY-00143-00068177-00068603 or cut yours down a little bit
ngZWzHPHohY-00144-00068604-00068938 because it gets too thick
ngZWzHPHohY-00145-00068939-00069149 when you're cutting down 20 degrees or
ngZWzHPHohY-00146-00069150-00069347 so
ngZWzHPHohY-00147-00069348-00069659 okay another thing I do here is
ngZWzHPHohY-00148-00069660-00070588 for a little on the bar
ngZWzHPHohY-00149-00070589-00071188 the chain went through it
ngZWzHPHohY-00150-00071189-00071435 and that tracks it all up through makes
ngZWzHPHohY-00151-00071436-00071579 everything all nice and slippery and
ngZWzHPHohY-00152-00071580-00071950 happy
ngZWzHPHohY-00153-00071951-00072275 that way you don't have to wait for it
ngZWzHPHohY-00154-00072276-00072743 when you fire it up
ngZWzHPHohY-00155-00072744-00073319 just about full perfect
ngZWzHPHohY-00156-00073320-00075767 okay let's go cut some wood
ngZWzHPHohY-00157-00075768-00077814 um
ngZWzHPHohY-00158-00077815-00079685 [Music]
ngZWzHPHohY-00159-00079686-00079749 foreign
ngZWzHPHohY-00160-00079750-00080816 [Music]
ngZWzHPHohY-00161-00080817-00082134 [Music]
ngZWzHPHohY-00162-00082135-00084481 [Music]
ngZWzHPHohY-00163-00084482-00085313 all right
ngZWzHPHohY-00164-00085314-00085823 [Music]
ngZWzHPHohY-00165-00085824-00086489 all right
ngZWzHPHohY-00166-00086490-00088834 [Music]
ngZWzHPHohY-00168-00092430-00092717 it's part of the change here
ngZWzHPHohY-00169-00092718-00093017 as far as the chain here decides how big
ngZWzHPHohY-00170-00093018-00093203 the Chip's gonna be
ngZWzHPHohY-00171-00093204-00093485 the chain we're putting on
ngZWzHPHohY-00172-00093486-00093826 and sharpen so many times this Riser was
ngZWzHPHohY-00173-00093827-00094167 too high and causing a massage
ngZWzHPHohY-00174-00094168-00094357 [Music]
ngZWzHPHohY-00175-00094358-00094546 [Applause]
ngZWzHPHohY-00176-00094547-00094961 [Music]
niUSjoicKVI-00000-00000104-00000318 okay thank you very much um
niUSjoicKVI-00001-00000319-00000534 for the prize it's a huge honor and
niUSjoicKVI-00002-00000535-00000695 thank you very much silvie for
niUSjoicKVI-00003-00000696-00001023 um those really nice words um
niUSjoicKVI-00004-00001024-00001166 so i'd like to present you work with
niUSjoicKVI-00005-00001167-00001407 michael mcgly on dominant currency
niUSjoicKVI-00006-00001408-00001718 and the impact of monetary policy the
niUSjoicKVI-00007-00001719-00001975 question of paper is can monetary policy
niUSjoicKVI-00008-00001976-00002199 help stabilize the economy
niUSjoicKVI-00009-00002200-00002439 when vehicle currencies are used in
niUSjoicKVI-00010-00002440-00002607 international trade
niUSjoicKVI-00011-00002608-00002815 now the question of civilization is a
niUSjoicKVI-00012-00002816-00002999 perennial one in macroeconomics
niUSjoicKVI-00013-00003000-00003183 but in this paper we want to address it
niUSjoicKVI-00014-00003184-00003311 from the perspective of
niUSjoicKVI-00015-00003311-00003583 countries often developing and emerging
niUSjoicKVI-00016-00003584-00003679 economies
niUSjoicKVI-00017-00003679-00003927 that export commodities or goods and
niUSjoicKVI-00018-00003928-00004015 services
niUSjoicKVI-00019-00004015-00004263 that are traded in fairly competitive
niUSjoicKVI-00020-00004264-00004415 expo markets
niUSjoicKVI-00021-00004416-00004670 and concretely we focus on economies
niUSjoicKVI-00022-00004671-00004743 that use
niUSjoicKVI-00023-00004744-00005015 the us dollar as the main currency of
niUSjoicKVI-00024-00005016-00005135 invoice
niUSjoicKVI-00025-00005136-00005431 the goal is to understand how the dollar
niUSjoicKVI-00026-00005432-00005495 dominance
niUSjoicKVI-00027-00005496-00005702 affects the transmission of monetary
niUSjoicKVI-00028-00005703-00005815 policy
niUSjoicKVI-00029-00005816-00006047 so let me start with the motivation as
niUSjoicKVI-00030-00006048-00006215 highlighted by linda goober
niUSjoicKVI-00031-00006216-00006575 and gita the u.s dollar is the main
niUSjoicKVI-00032-00006576-00006646 currency of
niUSjoicKVI-00033-00006647-00006798 invoice in international trade
niUSjoicKVI-00034-00006800-00007014 transactions even though international
niUSjoicKVI-00035-00007015-00007214 trade with the united states is only a
niUSjoicKVI-00036-00007215-00007295 little over
niUSjoicKVI-00037-00007295-00007583 10 percent of global trade nearly 50
niUSjoicKVI-00038-00007584-00007783 percent of international trade
niUSjoicKVI-00039-00007784-00008031 is invoiced in dollars and this is
niUSjoicKVI-00040-00008031-00008127 illustrated
niUSjoicKVI-00041-00008128-00008487 in this uh art here the blue light
niUSjoicKVI-00042-00008488-00008687 the light sorry the light blue bar shows
niUSjoicKVI-00043-00008688-00008903 the country's exports to the united
niUSjoicKVI-00044-00008904-00008983 states
niUSjoicKVI-00045-00008984-00009303 as a share of its total exports and the
niUSjoicKVI-00046-00009304-00009551 dark blue bar shows the value of exports
niUSjoicKVI-00047-00009552-00009646 invoiced
niUSjoicKVI-00048-00009647-00009855 in dollars as a share of the country's
niUSjoicKVI-00049-00009856-00010023 total exports
niUSjoicKVI-00050-00010024-00010367 so for example france here
niUSjoicKVI-00051-00010368-00010631 the share of exports to the us is below
niUSjoicKVI-00052-00010632-00010759 8
niUSjoicKVI-00053-00010760-00010935 when the share of french exports
niUSjoicKVI-00054-00010936-00011087 invoicing u.s dollars
niUSjoicKVI-00055-00011088-00011399 was around 20 for less advanced
niUSjoicKVI-00056-00011400-00011695 economies like argentina or brazil the
niUSjoicKVI-00057-00011696-00011903 share of exports invoicing dollars is
niUSjoicKVI-00058-00011904-00012078 nearly a hundred percent
niUSjoicKVI-00059-00012079-00012255 even though their export shares to the
niUSjoicKVI-00060-00012256-00012591 us are well below 20
niUSjoicKVI-00061-00012592-00012894 now the donor dominance has led to a new
niUSjoicKVI-00062-00012895-00013230 paradigm that is shifting policy views
niUSjoicKVI-00063-00013231-00013407 the inference that has been drawn is
niUSjoicKVI-00064-00013408-00013615 that an exchange rate depreciation
niUSjoicKVI-00065-00013616-00013894 by a country invoicing in dollars does
niUSjoicKVI-00066-00013895-00013983 not provide
niUSjoicKVI-00067-00013984-00014199 a boost to exports there's no
niUSjoicKVI-00068-00014200-00014399 expenditures switching towards our
niUSjoicKVI-00069-00014400-00014583 country's exports when the currency
niUSjoicKVI-00070-00014584-00014735 depreciates
niUSjoicKVI-00071-00014736-00014935 this the argument cost means that
niUSjoicKVI-00072-00014936-00015127 flexible exchange rates have a more
niUSjoicKVI-00073-00015128-00015222 limited role
niUSjoicKVI-00074-00015223-00015527 as automatic stabilizers and hence the
niUSjoicKVI-00075-00015528-00015758 rate channel of monetary policy is
niUSjoicKVI-00076-00015759-00015966 weaker or impaired
niUSjoicKVI-00077-00015968-00016166 an implication for policy as you can see
niUSjoicKVI-00078-00016168-00016358 in this call from the mf is that
niUSjoicKVI-00079-00016359-00016535 other civilization tools should be
niUSjoicKVI-00080-00016536-00016735 deployed because exchange rate changes
niUSjoicKVI-00081-00016736-00016975 have muted effects on the trade balance
niUSjoicKVI-00082-00016976-00017167 given the limited response of export
niUSjoicKVI-00083-00017168-00017286 volumes
niUSjoicKVI-00084-00017287-00017558 now why is this there are two key
niUSjoicKVI-00085-00017559-00017639 assumptions
niUSjoicKVI-00086-00017640-00017935 underlying the thinking the first is
niUSjoicKVI-00087-00017936-00018207 that exporters have monopoly power
niUSjoicKVI-00088-00018208-00018447 and the second is that prices are sticky
niUSjoicKVI-00089-00018448-00018591 and in the dominant currency
niUSjoicKVI-00090-00018592-00018943 framework they are sticky in dollars
niUSjoicKVI-00091-00018944-00019175 now if prices are seeking dollars an
niUSjoicKVI-00092-00019176-00019335 exchange rate depreciation
niUSjoicKVI-00093-00019336-00019703 by a non-us country does not change the
niUSjoicKVI-00094-00019704-00019967 export price in dollar
niUSjoicKVI-00095-00019968-00020167 hence in that framework there's no
niUSjoicKVI-00096-00020168-00020367 expenditure switching towards
niUSjoicKVI-00097-00020368-00020663 that country's products and no increase
niUSjoicKVI-00098-00020664-00020694 in
niUSjoicKVI-00099-00020695-00020958 exports or demand for exports or
niUSjoicKVI-00100-00020959-00021175 quantities demanded
niUSjoicKVI-00101-00021176-00021375 so i like to argue here that these
niUSjoicKVI-00102-00021376-00021575 assumptions are much less likely to
niUSjoicKVI-00103-00021576-00021950 hold outside the u.s many developing
niUSjoicKVI-00104-00021951-00022167 and emerging country producers tend to
niUSjoicKVI-00105-00022168-00022327 be price takers
niUSjoicKVI-00106-00022328-00022527 they export commodities or
niUSjoicKVI-00107-00022528-00022703 commodity-like products
niUSjoicKVI-00108-00022704-00023007 with little if any market power
niUSjoicKVI-00109-00023008-00023183 and when the prices of those products
niUSjoicKVI-00110-00023184-00023391 are often quoted in boilers
niUSjoicKVI-00111-00023392-00023671 those prices are flexible so let me go
niUSjoicKVI-00112-00023672-00023886 through these points in detail
niUSjoicKVI-00113-00023887-00024111 this graph illustrates a logic
niUSjoicKVI-00114-00024112-00024294 underlying the dominant currency
niUSjoicKVI-00115-00024295-00024391 parallel
niUSjoicKVI-00116-00024392-00024614 this is an exporter with monopoly power
niUSjoicKVI-00117-00024615-00024903 facing a downward sloping demand curve
niUSjoicKVI-00118-00024904-00025127 the monopolist says the price was to
niUSjoicKVI-00119-00025128-00025271 maximize profits
niUSjoicKVI-00120-00025272-00025542 and that price is key in dollars a
niUSjoicKVI-00121-00025543-00025806 depreciation of the currency lowers
niUSjoicKVI-00122-00025807-00026022 the cost of production expressed in
niUSjoicKVI-00123-00026023-00026295 dollars thinking about labor costs
niUSjoicKVI-00124-00026295-00026543 real estates or other non-tradable
niUSjoicKVI-00125-00026544-00026695 inputs entering the cost
niUSjoicKVI-00126-00026695-00027014 base of the producer this constant to be
niUSjoicKVI-00127-00027016-00027295 set in pesos or domestic currency
niUSjoicKVI-00128-00027295-00027558 so a depreciation shifts a cost curve
niUSjoicKVI-00129-00027560-00027727 downwards when expressed
niUSjoicKVI-00130-00027727-00027999 in dollars the profitability of this
niUSjoicKVI-00131-00028000-00028083 exporter
niUSjoicKVI-00132-00028083-00028327 increases with the depreciation but her
niUSjoicKVI-00133-00028327-00028462 price does not change
niUSjoicKVI-00134-00028463-00028727 because it is assumed to be sticky hence
niUSjoicKVI-00135-00028727-00028879 the quantity demanded
niUSjoicKVI-00136-00028880-00029127 doesn't change and as a consequence the
niUSjoicKVI-00137-00029127-00029302 depreciation does not boost
niUSjoicKVI-00138-00029304-00029623 the monopolist's exports what the
niUSjoicKVI-00139-00029624-00029702 standard
niUSjoicKVI-00140-00029704-00029958 newcastle model misses is that a large
niUSjoicKVI-00141-00029960-00030079 share of emerging
niUSjoicKVI-00142-00030080-00030302 and developing economies are commodity
niUSjoicKVI-00143-00030303-00030439 exporters
niUSjoicKVI-00144-00030439-00030743 commodity producers face elastic demands
niUSjoicKVI-00145-00030744-00031014 as illustrated in this graph their
niUSjoicKVI-00146-00031016-00031190 prices are fully flexible
niUSjoicKVI-00147-00031191-00031431 yet they also do not move with the
niUSjoicKVI-00148-00031432-00031607 depreciation of the currency the
niUSjoicKVI-00149-00031608-00031743 domestic currency
niUSjoicKVI-00150-00031744-00031999 why because the producer is a price
niUSjoicKVI-00151-00032000-00032207 taker and prices are determined in
niUSjoicKVI-00152-00032208-00032374 global markets
niUSjoicKVI-00153-00032375-00032727 however in this case export quantities
niUSjoicKVI-00154-00032727-00032999 increase with the depreciation again a
niUSjoicKVI-00155-00033000-00033207 depreciation of their currency reduces
niUSjoicKVI-00156-00033208-00033390 the input costs as before
niUSjoicKVI-00157-00033391-00033695 expressing in dollars and the only
niUSjoicKVI-00158-00033696-00033799 constraint for this
niUSjoicKVI-00159-00033800-00034127 producer is capacity no demand
niUSjoicKVI-00160-00034128-00034374 the literature has interpreted the lack
niUSjoicKVI-00161-00034375-00034590 of pass-through from depreciation
niUSjoicKVI-00162-00034591-00034967 to export prices as evidence of sticky
niUSjoicKVI-00163-00034968-00035255 prices in dollars but as illustrated
niUSjoicKVI-00164-00035256-00035446 here and this is one of the main points
niUSjoicKVI-00165-00035447-00035559 in the paper
niUSjoicKVI-00166-00035560-00035759 there is also zero pass through to
niUSjoicKVI-00167-00035760-00035895 export prices
niUSjoicKVI-00168-00035896-00036102 if the producer operates in a very
niUSjoicKVI-00169-00036103-00036327 competitive market and her prices are
niUSjoicKVI-00170-00036328-00036607 fully flexible as in this example
niUSjoicKVI-00171-00036608-00036855 lack of pass-through is not evidence in
niUSjoicKVI-00172-00036856-00037046 favor of sticky prices
niUSjoicKVI-00173-00037047-00037287 or in favor of the dominant currency
niUSjoicKVI-00174-00037288-00037374 paradigm
niUSjoicKVI-00175-00037375-00037599 the dollar prices of commodities do not
niUSjoicKVI-00176-00037600-00037751 change with the depreciation
niUSjoicKVI-00177-00037752-00037959 but that is not because of sticky price
niUSjoicKVI-00178-00037960-00038135 frictions and the contrary limited
niUSjoicKVI-00179-00038136-00038351 pass-through comes from a competitive
niUSjoicKVI-00180-00038352-00038655 labor market the global market now the
niUSjoicKVI-00181-00038656-00038799 exception doesn't stop at
niUSjoicKVI-00182-00038800-00039030 strict commodities many producers in
niUSjoicKVI-00183-00039031-00039111 developing
niUSjoicKVI-00184-00039112-00039327 emerging and even advanced economies
niUSjoicKVI-00185-00039328-00039455 outside the us
niUSjoicKVI-00186-00039456-00039743 are closer to quality exporters in that
niUSjoicKVI-00187-00039744-00039959 they face quite elastic demands
niUSjoicKVI-00188-00039960-00040223 this is illustrated in this chart again
niUSjoicKVI-00189-00040224-00040423 a depreciation lowers all the costs of
niUSjoicKVI-00190-00040424-00040527 production
niUSjoicKVI-00191-00040528-00040743 the pass through to export prices might
niUSjoicKVI-00192-00040744-00040846 be small
niUSjoicKVI-00193-00040847-00041079 but with the elastic demands quantities
niUSjoicKVI-00194-00041080-00041207 of a lot
niUSjoicKVI-00195-00041208-00041430 how much increase is largely determined
niUSjoicKVI-00196-00041431-00041543 by capacity
niUSjoicKVI-00197-00041544-00041839 here captured in a stylized way by the
niUSjoicKVI-00198-00041840-00041943 upward sloping
niUSjoicKVI-00199-00041944-00042255 cost marginal cost so to recap
niUSjoicKVI-00200-00042256-00042502 with monopolists and security dollar
niUSjoicKVI-00201-00042503-00042743 prices the depreciation by a non-us
niUSjoicKVI-00202-00042744-00042823 country
niUSjoicKVI-00203-00042824-00043055 does not affect export prices or export
niUSjoicKVI-00204-00043056-00043143 quantities
niUSjoicKVI-00205-00043144-00043318 monetary policy and exchange rate
niUSjoicKVI-00206-00043319-00043535 movements in that setting have no impact
niUSjoicKVI-00207-00043536-00043646 on exports
niUSjoicKVI-00208-00043647-00043887 with commodity or commodity like
niUSjoicKVI-00209-00043888-00044095 producers and flexible prices
niUSjoicKVI-00210-00044096-00044327 and exchange rate depreciation also does
niUSjoicKVI-00211-00044328-00044399 not
niUSjoicKVI-00212-00044400-00044671 affect dollar export prices much but it
niUSjoicKVI-00213-00044672-00044911 increases export quantities
niUSjoicKVI-00214-00044912-00045102 so let me now show you how those
niUSjoicKVI-00215-00045103-00045223 intuitions mount
niUSjoicKVI-00216-00045224-00045518 in the fully fledged model we use a
niUSjoicKVI-00217-00045519-00045599 similar
niUSjoicKVI-00218-00045600-00045839 small open economy education framework
niUSjoicKVI-00219-00045840-00045999 to the benchmark dominant currency
niUSjoicKVI-00220-00046000-00046174 paradigm set out by opinion attempt
niUSjoicKVI-00221-00046175-00046271 authors
niUSjoicKVI-00222-00046272-00046462 and indeed we show that minimal
niUSjoicKVI-00223-00046463-00046574 deviations from
niUSjoicKVI-00224-00046575-00046855 that framework highlighted here in red
niUSjoicKVI-00225-00046856-00046911 can be
niUSjoicKVI-00226-00046912-00047230 hugely consequential for policy
niUSjoicKVI-00227-00047231-00047462 gopinath and authors assume the same
niUSjoicKVI-00228-00047463-00047735 degree of substitutability across goods
niUSjoicKVI-00229-00047736-00047974 and across varieties within a good
niUSjoicKVI-00230-00047975-00048255 whether produced abroad or domestically
niUSjoicKVI-00231-00048256-00048511 so for example the crude oil produced in
niUSjoicKVI-00232-00048512-00048583 mexico
niUSjoicKVI-00233-00048584-00048758 is different from the crude oil produced
niUSjoicKVI-00234-00048759-00048990 in argentina and the elasticity of
niUSjoicKVI-00235-00048991-00049199 substitution is the same between those
niUSjoicKVI-00236-00049200-00049535 two is the same as between oil and say
niUSjoicKVI-00237-00049536-00049871 apples or educational services now we
niUSjoicKVI-00238-00049872-00049958 adopted
niUSjoicKVI-00239-00049959-00050158 more gender formulation which allows us
niUSjoicKVI-00240-00050159-00050399 to have lost substitution across
niUSjoicKVI-00241-00050400-00050671 goods or sectors broadly defined but
niUSjoicKVI-00242-00050672-00050886 higher elasticity of substitutions
niUSjoicKVI-00243-00050887-00051095 across different varieties of the same
niUSjoicKVI-00244-00051096-00051246 good
niUSjoicKVI-00245-00051247-00051438 when we also have sticky wages
niUSjoicKVI-00246-00051439-00051654 differently from the dominant currency
niUSjoicKVI-00247-00051655-00051990 model we allow prices to be flexible
niUSjoicKVI-00248-00051991-00052214 rather than sticky
niUSjoicKVI-00249-00052215-00052566 in dollars this is in line with the idea
niUSjoicKVI-00250-00052567-00052742 that with elastic demand
niUSjoicKVI-00251-00052744-00052991 sticking of stickiness becomes very
niUSjoicKVI-00252-00052991-00053326 costly
niUSjoicKVI-00253-00053327-00053638 so these are our maximizing households
niUSjoicKVI-00254-00053639-00053703 they choose
niUSjoicKVI-00255-00053704-00053911 leisure and consumption over a bundle of
niUSjoicKVI-00256-00053912-00054023 goods given by
niUSjoicKVI-00257-00054024-00054335 ca sigma is elasticity of substitution
niUSjoicKVI-00258-00054336-00054503 across different goods
niUSjoicKVI-00259-00054504-00054847 or sectors g and within each
niUSjoicKVI-00260-00054848-00055191 good category consumption consists of
niUSjoicKVI-00261-00055191-00055471 different varieties all mega produced
niUSjoicKVI-00262-00055472-00055726 either at home or abroad each country
niUSjoicKVI-00263-00055727-00055823 produces
niUSjoicKVI-00264-00055824-00056166 a set of varieties of each good
niUSjoicKVI-00265-00056167-00056454 and consumption of good g in country
niUSjoicKVI-00266-00056455-00056503 eight
niUSjoicKVI-00267-00056504-00056694 the whole country aggregates over the
niUSjoicKVI-00268-00056695-00056894 different varieties and the elasticity
niUSjoicKVI-00269-00056895-00057111 of substitution across those varieties
niUSjoicKVI-00270-00057112-00057423 is given by italy
niUSjoicKVI-00271-00057424-00057630 production combines workers and a
niUSjoicKVI-00272-00057632-00057838 composite of intermediate goods
niUSjoicKVI-00273-00057839-00058150 uh eggs which are aggregated aggregate
niUSjoicKVI-00274-00058151-00058263 the same
niUSjoicKVI-00275-00058264-00058575 varieties as in the consumption case so
niUSjoicKVI-00276-00058576-00058679 that simplifies
niUSjoicKVI-00277-00058679-00058919 the aggregation we close the model with
niUSjoicKVI-00278-00058920-00058999 a simple
niUSjoicKVI-00279-00059000-00059311 inflation targeting rule so let me uh
niUSjoicKVI-00280-00059312-00059535 now turn to the simulations to compare
niUSjoicKVI-00281-00059536-00059719 to the benchmark again we calibrate the
niUSjoicKVI-00282-00059720-00059926 model closely following opinions and
niUSjoicKVI-00283-00059927-00060191 authors except where we're highlighted
niUSjoicKVI-00284-00060191-00060279 in red
niUSjoicKVI-00285-00060279-00060438 for the elasticity of substitution
niUSjoicKVI-00286-00060439-00060663 across goods
niUSjoicKVI-00287-00060664-00060991 we use a value of 2 like that and we
niUSjoicKVI-00288-00060991-00061119 compare to a benchmark
niUSjoicKVI-00289-00061120-00061350 sticky dollar price model which uses a
niUSjoicKVI-00290-00061351-00061454 value
niUSjoicKVI-00291-00061455-00061742 also for the elasticity across varieties
niUSjoicKVI-00292-00061744-00061935 consistent with the idea that firms are
niUSjoicKVI-00293-00061936-00062038 monopolists
niUSjoicKVI-00294-00062039-00062254 for their own variety but in our
niUSjoicKVI-00295-00062255-00062430 flexible price model
niUSjoicKVI-00296-00062432-00062604 our homogeneous varieties
niUSjoicKVI-00297-00062605-00062775 [Music]
niUSjoicKVI-00298-00062776-00063006 have a higher elasticity of substitution
niUSjoicKVI-00299-00063007-00063294 of 17 in this case as in broad and one
niUSjoicKVI-00300-00063295-00063582 size work for homogeneous goods and
niUSjoicKVI-00301-00063583-00063799 these are the impulse responses
niUSjoicKVI-00302-00063800-00063959 that we obtained they showed that the
niUSjoicKVI-00303-00063960-00064166 intuition from the earlier
niUSjoicKVI-00304-00064167-00064494 charts follows through to the full model
niUSjoicKVI-00305-00064495-00064663 they show the effects of a monetary
niUSjoicKVI-00306-00064664-00064838 policy expansion
niUSjoicKVI-00307-00064839-00065030 comparing the sticky dollar price
niUSjoicKVI-00308-00065032-00065159 monopolist
niUSjoicKVI-00309-00065160-00065454 in bloom to our flexible price
niUSjoicKVI-00310-00065455-00065591 homogeneous goods
niUSjoicKVI-00311-00065592-00065903 in red as an additional comparison the
niUSjoicKVI-00312-00065904-00066031 black dashed lines
niUSjoicKVI-00313-00066032-00066294 show a variant where goods are sticky in
niUSjoicKVI-00314-00066295-00066455 the producer currency
niUSjoicKVI-00315-00066456-00066782 as in london fleming in all cases the
niUSjoicKVI-00316-00066783-00066943 policy shock leads to a sharp
niUSjoicKVI-00317-00066944-00067103 depreciation relative to
niUSjoicKVI-00318-00067104-00067367 the dollar shown here as a rise in the
niUSjoicKVI-00319-00067368-00067526 exchange rate
niUSjoicKVI-00320-00067527-00067847 this increases import prices in peso and
niUSjoicKVI-00321-00067848-00068031 hence inflation
niUSjoicKVI-00322-00068032-00068479 um and our focus as i was saying is on
niUSjoicKVI-00323-00068480-00068782 exports and in both the dcp the
niUSjoicKVI-00324-00068783-00069063 currency paradigm and in hours export
niUSjoicKVI-00325-00069064-00069223 prices in dollars move
niUSjoicKVI-00326-00069224-00069615 only a small amount this contrasts with
niUSjoicKVI-00327-00069616-00069679 the
niUSjoicKVI-00328-00069680-00069887 standard manual flaming assumption of
niUSjoicKVI-00329-00069888-00070135 the producer prices
niUSjoicKVI-00330-00070136-00070294 in the dashed lines here where the
niUSjoicKVI-00331-00070295-00070543 depreciation mechanically lowers
niUSjoicKVI-00332-00070544-00070838 export prices expressed in dollars or in
niUSjoicKVI-00333-00070839-00071031 foreign currencies
niUSjoicKVI-00334-00071032-00071311 as in the stylized charts earlier the
niUSjoicKVI-00335-00071312-00071535 reason for limited pass-through differs
niUSjoicKVI-00336-00071536-00071871 across these two models in the dominant
niUSjoicKVI-00337-00071872-00071999 currency framework
niUSjoicKVI-00338-00072000-00072175 prices are sticking dollars by
niUSjoicKVI-00339-00072176-00072431 assumption and with low elasticity
niUSjoicKVI-00340-00072432-00072735 the results is at export volumes here in
niUSjoicKVI-00341-00072736-00072791 blue
niUSjoicKVI-00342-00072792-00073126 are little changed in contrast
niUSjoicKVI-00343-00073127-00073359 in our flexible price model with more
niUSjoicKVI-00344-00073360-00073494 homogeneous goods
niUSjoicKVI-00345-00073495-00073799 the elasticity is much higher so even a
niUSjoicKVI-00346-00073800-00073879 small
niUSjoicKVI-00347-00073880-00074126 fall in dollar prices leads to a large
niUSjoicKVI-00348-00074127-00074287 increase in exports
niUSjoicKVI-00349-00074288-00074591 and health outputs
niUSjoicKVI-00350-00074592-00074831 this slide summarizes those responses
niUSjoicKVI-00351-00074832-00075006 quantitatively showing the average
niUSjoicKVI-00352-00075007-00075206 effects for the first year after the
niUSjoicKVI-00353-00075207-00075279 talk
niUSjoicKVI-00354-00075280-00075519 despite similar depreciations in the
niUSjoicKVI-00355-00075520-00075606 first line
niUSjoicKVI-00356-00075607-00075838 unlimited pass-through coefficients for
niUSjoicKVI-00357-00075839-00075919 export
niUSjoicKVI-00358-00075920-00076255 for the price of exports in our case
niUSjoicKVI-00359-00076256-00076543 export volumes rise over 10 times as
niUSjoicKVI-00360-00076544-00076591 much
niUSjoicKVI-00361-00076592-00076879 as in the dominant currency paradigm in
niUSjoicKVI-00362-00076880-00077094 reality of course some exporters adjust
niUSjoicKVI-00363-00077095-00077287 prices more frequently than others some
niUSjoicKVI-00364-00077288-00077503 face more or less elastic demand
niUSjoicKVI-00365-00077504-00077711 so the key empirical question is which
niUSjoicKVI-00366-00077712-00077879 conditions are faced
niUSjoicKVI-00367-00077880-00078182 by this dollar pricing exporters so let
niUSjoicKVI-00368-00078183-00078326 me now turn through the empirical
niUSjoicKVI-00369-00078327-00078455 evidence
niUSjoicKVI-00370-00078456-00078623 this table summarizes the key
niUSjoicKVI-00371-00078624-00078847 differences between the two models
niUSjoicKVI-00372-00078848-00079103 the dominant currency card the dominant
niUSjoicKVI-00373-00079104-00079279 rsc literature
niUSjoicKVI-00374-00079280-00079703 assumes exporters have high market power
niUSjoicKVI-00375-00079704-00080015 and face fairly inelastic demand
niUSjoicKVI-00376-00080016-00080319 our model allows for more competitions
niUSjoicKVI-00377-00080320-00080582 across countries by a high elasticity of
niUSjoicKVI-00378-00080583-00080655 demand
niUSjoicKVI-00379-00080656-00080919 for individual varieties the dominant
niUSjoicKVI-00380-00080920-00081006 currency
niUSjoicKVI-00381-00081007-00081255 literature assumes sticky prices whereas
niUSjoicKVI-00382-00081256-00081471 we assume prices are adjusted with high
niUSjoicKVI-00383-00081472-00081567 frequency
niUSjoicKVI-00384-00081568-00081879 flexibility both models predict
niUSjoicKVI-00385-00081880-00082199 um that pass through from exchange rates
niUSjoicKVI-00386-00082200-00082567 to export prices in dollars is low
niUSjoicKVI-00387-00082568-00082847 but the dominant currency paradigm
niUSjoicKVI-00388-00082848-00082911 predicts
niUSjoicKVI-00389-00082912-00083199 little extra quantity response as our
niUSjoicKVI-00390-00083200-00083287 model predicts
niUSjoicKVI-00391-00083288-00083638 experts respond strongly i will now go
niUSjoicKVI-00392-00083639-00083703 through these
niUSjoicKVI-00393-00083704-00083943 assumptions two key assumptions and the
niUSjoicKVI-00394-00083944-00084062 two implications
niUSjoicKVI-00395-00084063-00084359 in turn and argue that our model is more
niUSjoicKVI-00396-00084360-00084599 suitable to represent developing
niUSjoicKVI-00397-00084600-00084775 and emerging economies and to think
niUSjoicKVI-00398-00084776-00085038 about optimal policies or policies in
niUSjoicKVI-00399-00085039-00085175 those countries
niUSjoicKVI-00400-00085176-00085406 so the first fact i want to highlight is
niUSjoicKVI-00401-00085407-00085550 that those economies
niUSjoicKVI-00402-00085551-00085735 in those economies a large fraction of
niUSjoicKVI-00403-00085736-00085911 their exports are
niUSjoicKVI-00404-00085912-00086175 of homogeneous goods as illustrated here
niUSjoicKVI-00405-00086176-00086231 more than
niUSjoicKVI-00406-00086232-00086455 60 percent of exports of developing
niUSjoicKVI-00407-00086456-00086606 countries and 50
niUSjoicKVI-00408-00086607-00086918 of emerging markets are homogeneous
niUSjoicKVI-00409-00086919-00087015 goods
niUSjoicKVI-00410-00087016-00087182 and this is much higher for some
niUSjoicKVI-00411-00087183-00087406 countries ghana and chile for example
niUSjoicKVI-00412-00087407-00087511 their shares are
niUSjoicKVI-00413-00087512-00087879 over 80 percent the second fact
niUSjoicKVI-00414-00087880-00088303 is that goods prices are highly flexible
niUSjoicKVI-00415-00088304-00088535 as example this chart shows raw
niUSjoicKVI-00416-00088536-00088782 movements for various commodity prices
niUSjoicKVI-00417-00088783-00089103 they're anything by sticky
niUSjoicKVI-00418-00089104-00089318 and this is confirmed by many papers
niUSjoicKVI-00419-00089319-00089567 that examine price stickiness by product
niUSjoicKVI-00420-00089568-00089687 category
niUSjoicKVI-00421-00089688-00089991 including the work of amy and jones with
niUSjoicKVI-00422-00089992-00090118 the
niUSjoicKVI-00423-00090119-00090431 copy basis here which show cash for the
niUSjoicKVI-00424-00090432-00090623 regulations for unprocessed
niUSjoicKVI-00425-00090624-00090806 food and also fruit materials in the
niUSjoicKVI-00426-00090807-00090935 paper so um
niUSjoicKVI-00427-00090936-00091262 in this line here
niUSjoicKVI-00428-00091263-00091511 aggregating across homogeneous goods
niUSjoicKVI-00429-00091512-00091655 find that they are adjusted
niUSjoicKVI-00430-00091656-00091918 far more frequently than differentiated
niUSjoicKVI-00431-00091919-00091991 groups
niUSjoicKVI-00432-00091992-00092279 um from their i said every one to three
niUSjoicKVI-00433-00092280-00092535 months versus 14 months
niUSjoicKVI-00434-00092536-00092903 in differentiated goods so these two
niUSjoicKVI-00435-00092904-00093159 facts clash with the two critical
niUSjoicKVI-00436-00093160-00093382 assumptions of monopoly power
niUSjoicKVI-00437-00093383-00093703 and price stickiness now let me turn to
niUSjoicKVI-00438-00093704-00093959 the implications
niUSjoicKVI-00439-00093960-00094094 let's start from the premise that
niUSjoicKVI-00440-00094095-00094326 exchange rate changes have small effects
niUSjoicKVI-00441-00094327-00094447 on export prices
niUSjoicKVI-00442-00094448-00094687 in u.s dollars the dominant currency
niUSjoicKVI-00443-00094688-00094894 literature interpret this
niUSjoicKVI-00444-00094895-00095223 as evidence of price stickiness but as i
niUSjoicKVI-00445-00095224-00095487 hope i made clear exporters of
niUSjoicKVI-00446-00095488-00095703 highly competitive products facing high
niUSjoicKVI-00447-00095704-00095847 demand elasticity
niUSjoicKVI-00448-00095848-00096047 and exchange rate depreciation does not
niUSjoicKVI-00449-00096048-00096311 change export prices either
niUSjoicKVI-00450-00096312-00096550 this lack of pass-through does not imply
niUSjoicKVI-00451-00096551-00096782 stickiness on the contrary those prices
niUSjoicKVI-00452-00096783-00096943 are perfectly flexible
niUSjoicKVI-00453-00096944-00097182 the lack of pass flow into prices cannot
niUSjoicKVI-00454-00097183-00097262 distinguish
niUSjoicKVI-00455-00097263-00097550 the two models so this is not a helpful
niUSjoicKVI-00456-00097551-00097623 test
niUSjoicKVI-00457-00097624-00097967 for the theory the ideal test
niUSjoicKVI-00458-00097968-00098143 to the model implications lies on the
niUSjoicKVI-00459-00098144-00098359 behavior of quantities and the key
niUSjoicKVI-00460-00098360-00098438 challenge is
niUSjoicKVI-00461-00098439-00098679 identification related to what cb was
niUSjoicKVI-00462-00098680-00098799 mentioning before
niUSjoicKVI-00463-00098800-00099111 depreciations do not happen randomly
niUSjoicKVI-00464-00099112-00099359 an ideal test would analyze for example
niUSjoicKVI-00465-00099360-00099559 the effect of monetary policy shocks
niUSjoicKVI-00466-00099560-00099606 which
niUSjoicKVI-00467-00099607-00099831 move exchange rates but should be
niUSjoicKVI-00468-00099832-00100038 orthogonal to other determinants of
niUSjoicKVI-00469-00100039-00100182 export volumes
niUSjoicKVI-00470-00100183-00100382 domestic monetary policy shocks can be
niUSjoicKVI-00471-00100383-00100567 thought of as external
niUSjoicKVI-00472-00100568-00100831 instruments for the exchange rate i'm
niUSjoicKVI-00473-00100832-00101023 running out of time but as an example
niUSjoicKVI-00474-00101024-00101111 this chart
niUSjoicKVI-00475-00101112-00101382 uh here taken from the study of uh peres
niUSjoicKVI-00476-00101383-00101606 ferrero for latin american countries
niUSjoicKVI-00477-00101607-00101806 identifies domestic monetary policy
niUSjoicKVI-00478-00101807-00101982 shocks with sign reflections with
niUSjoicKVI-00479-00101983-00102223 heightening assumed to cause an exchange
niUSjoicKVI-00480-00102224-00102415 appreciation on impact
niUSjoicKVI-00481-00102416-00102694 he finds a very strong response of
niUSjoicKVI-00482-00102695-00102990 output
niUSjoicKVI-00483-00102991-00103254 falling this is a titanium so it's it's
niUSjoicKVI-00484-00103255-00103390 the flip side of what i
niUSjoicKVI-00485-00103391-00103718 described so i would fall significantly
niUSjoicKVI-00486-00103719-00103847 in all countries
niUSjoicKVI-00487-00103848-00104118 following the monetary policy tightening
niUSjoicKVI-00488-00104119-00104286 and the appreciation
niUSjoicKVI-00489-00104288-00104454 uh he doesn't have exports so we are in
niUSjoicKVI-00490-00104455-00104710 the process of producing similar results
niUSjoicKVI-00491-00104711-00104966 focusing specifically on the response of
niUSjoicKVI-00492-00104967-00105054 experts
niUSjoicKVI-00493-00105055-00105278 in this economy so let me now turn to
niUSjoicKVI-00494-00105279-00105415 the conclusions
niUSjoicKVI-00495-00105416-00105583 the dominant currency paradigm has
niUSjoicKVI-00496-00105583-00105743 advanced the frontier
niUSjoicKVI-00497-00105744-00105958 on many directions but the standard
niUSjoicKVI-00498-00105959-00106158 frame framework has adhered to
niUSjoicKVI-00499-00106159-00106471 two features that are not realistic for
niUSjoicKVI-00500-00106472-00106527 most
niUSjoicKVI-00501-00106528-00106758 developing and emerging economies
niUSjoicKVI-00502-00106759-00106990 monopoly power in global markets
niUSjoicKVI-00503-00106991-00107254 and sticky prices changing those
niUSjoicKVI-00504-00107255-00107327 assumptions
niUSjoicKVI-00505-00107328-00107583 leads to very different conclusions and
niUSjoicKVI-00506-00107583-00107710 policy implications
niUSjoicKVI-00507-00107711-00107975 specifically counter cyclical monetary
niUSjoicKVI-00508-00107976-00108207 policy and exchange rates can help
niUSjoicKVI-00509-00108208-00108527 stabilize economies via trade channels
niUSjoicKVI-00510-00108528-00108775 even with dollar dominance this is
niUSjoicKVI-00511-00108776-00108943 really bad for developing and emerging
niUSjoicKVI-00512-00108944-00109015 countries
niUSjoicKVI-00513-00109016-00109239 seeking to stabilize our economies
niUSjoicKVI-00514-00109240-00109358 particularly
niUSjoicKVI-00515-00109359-00109583 those most constrained in their fiscal
niUSjoicKVI-00516-00109583-00109686 capacity
niUSjoicKVI-00517-00109688-00110071 as they emerge from the economic crisis
niUSjoicKVI-00518-00110072-00110407 thank you all from here
niUSjoicKVI-00519-00110408-00110686 thank you very much silvana it was great
niUSjoicKVI-00520-00110688-00110863 and this kind of reflection is very
niUSjoicKVI-00521-00110864-00111054 useful as well for our
niUSjoicKVI-00522-00111055-00111286 vision of the international role of the
niUSjoicKVI-00523-00111288-00111559 euro
nknMdF_9ZIu-00000-00000031-00000367 tarah Samaria is a large Martian region
nknMdF_9ZIu-00001-00000368-00000572 centered at thirty four point seven
nknMdF_9ZIu-00002-00000573-00001000 degrees south 145 degrees east - thirty
nknMdF_9ZIu-00003-00001001-00001373 four point seven 145 and covering five
nknMdF_9ZIu-00004-00001374-00001601 thousand four hundred kilometers three
nknMdF_9ZIu-00005-00001602-00001789 thousand four hundred miles at its
nknMdF_9ZIu-00006-00001791-00002198 broadest extent it covers latitudes 15m
nknMdF_9ZIu-00007-00002199-00002752 - 75 s and longitudes 170 - 260 W it
nknMdF_9ZIu-00008-00002753-00003067 lies in the era dania quadrangle terrace
nknMdF_9ZIu-00009-00003068-00003265 samaria is one part of the heavily
nknMdF_9ZIu-00010-00003266-00003488 cratered southern highland region of the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00011-00003489-00003803 planet the spirit rover landed near the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00012-00003804-00004156 area the word samarium comes from an
nknMdF_9ZIu-00013-00004157-00004424 ancient Thracian seafaring people the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00014-00004425-00004634 land was always covered in clouds and
nknMdF_9ZIu-00015-00004635-00004892 mist a high-altitude visual phenomena
nknMdF_9ZIu-00016-00004893-00005147 probably a condensation cloud was seen
nknMdF_9ZIu-00017-00005148-00005406 above this region in late March 2012
nknMdF_9ZIu-00018-00005407-00005693 NASA tried to observe it with some of
nknMdF_9ZIu-00019-00005694-00005918 its Mars orbiters including the Themis
nknMdF_9ZIu-00020-00005919-00006163 instrument on the 2001 Mars Odyssey
nknMdF_9ZIu-00021-00006164-00006374 spacecraft and Marcion the Mars
nknMdF_9ZIu-00022-00006375-00007027 Reconnaissance Orbiter
nknMdF_9ZIu-00023-00007028-00007631 topic Martian gullies
nknMdF_9ZIu-00024-00007631-00007922 tarah Samaria is the location of gullies
nknMdF_9ZIu-00025-00007923-00008179 that may be due to recent flowing water
nknMdF_9ZIu-00026-00008180-00008516 gullies occur on steep slopes especially
nknMdF_9ZIu-00027-00008517-00008789 on the walls of craters gullies are
nknMdF_9ZIu-00028-00008790-00008981 believed to be relatively young because
nknMdF_9ZIu-00029-00008982-00009314 they have few if any craters moreover
nknMdF_9ZIu-00030-00009315-00009554 they lie on top of sand dunes which
nknMdF_9ZIu-00031-00009555-00009728 themselves are considered to be quite
nknMdF_9ZIu-00032-00009729-00010070 young usually each gully has an alcove
nknMdF_9ZIu-00033-00010071-00010376 channel and apron some studies have
nknMdF_9ZIu-00034-00010377-00010616 found that gullies occur on slopes that
nknMdF_9ZIu-00035-00010617-00010835 face all directions others have found
nknMdF_9ZIu-00036-00010836-00011015 that the greater number of gullies are
nknMdF_9ZIu-00037-00011016-00011195 found on poleward facing slopes
nknMdF_9ZIu-00038-00011196-00011546 especially from 30 to 44 s although many
nknMdF_9ZIu-00039-00011547-00011744 ideas have been put forward to explain
nknMdF_9ZIu-00040-00011745-00011966 them the most popular involve liquid
nknMdF_9ZIu-00041-00011967-00012170 water coming from an aquifer from
nknMdF_9ZIu-00042-00012171-00012380 melting at the base of old glaciers or
nknMdF_9ZIu-00043-00012381-00012563 from the melting of ice in the ground
nknMdF_9ZIu-00044-00012564-00012824 when the climate was warmer because of
nknMdF_9ZIu-00045-00012825-00013028 the good possibility that liquid water
nknMdF_9ZIu-00046-00013029-00013232 was involved with their formation and
nknMdF_9ZIu-00047-00013233-00013454 that they could be very young scientists
nknMdF_9ZIu-00048-00013455-00013744 are excited maybe the gullies are where
nknMdF_9ZIu-00049-00013745-00014057 we should go to find life there is
nknMdF_9ZIu-00050-00014058-00014350 evidence for all three theories most of
nknMdF_9ZIu-00051-00014351-00014563 the gully alcove heads occur at the same
nknMdF_9ZIu-00052-00014565-00014771 level just as one would expect of an
nknMdF_9ZIu-00053-00014772-00015035 aquifer various measurements and
nknMdF_9ZIu-00054-00015036-00015236 calculations show that liquid water
nknMdF_9ZIu-00055-00015237-00015461 could exist in aquifers at the usual
nknMdF_9ZIu-00056-00015462-00015782 depths where gullies begin one variation
nknMdF_9ZIu-00057-00015783-00016016 of this model is that rising hot magma
nknMdF_9ZIu-00058-00016016-00016232 could have melted ice in the ground and
nknMdF_9ZIu-00059-00016233-00016480 caused water to flow in aquifers
nknMdF_9ZIu-00060-00016481-00016724 aquifers a layer that allow water to
nknMdF_9ZIu-00061-00016725-00016969 flow they may consist of porous
nknMdF_9ZIu-00062-00016970-00017213 sandstone the aquifer layer would be
nknMdF_9ZIu-00063-00017214-00017405 perched on top of another layer that
nknMdF_9ZIu-00064-00017406-00017609 prevents water from going down in
nknMdF_9ZIu-00065-00017610-00017800 geological terms it would be called
nknMdF_9ZIu-00066-00017801-00018110 impermeable because water in an aquifer
nknMdF_9ZIu-00067-00018111-00018331 is prevented from going down the only
nknMdF_9ZIu-00068-00018332-00018581 direction the trapped water can flow is
nknMdF_9ZIu-00069-00018582-00018899 horizontally eventually water could flow
nknMdF_9ZIu-00070-00018900-00019109 out onto the surface when the aquifer
nknMdF_9ZIu-00071-00019110-00019466 reaches a break like a crater wall the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00072-00019467-00019694 resulting flow of water could erode the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00073-00019695-00019982 wall to create gullies aquifers are
nknMdF_9ZIu-00074-00019983-00020275 quite common on earth a good example is
nknMdF_9ZIu-00075-00020276-00020639 weeping rock in zion national park utah
nknMdF_9ZIu-00076-00020640-00020894 as for the next theory much of the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00077-00020895-00021014 surface of mars is
nknMdF_9ZIu-00078-00021015-00021217 covered by a thick smooth mantle that is
nknMdF_9ZIu-00079-00021218-00021424 thought to be a mixture of ice and dust
nknMdF_9ZIu-00080-00021425-00021755 this ice rich mantle a few yards thick
nknMdF_9ZIu-00081-00021756-00022028 smoothes the land but in places it has a
nknMdF_9ZIu-00082-00022029-00022274 bumpy texture resembling the surface of
nknMdF_9ZIu-00083-00022275-00022558 a basketball the mantle may be like a
nknMdF_9ZIu-00084-00022559-00022786 glacier and under certain conditions the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00085-00022787-00022997 ice that is mixed in the mantle could
nknMdF_9ZIu-00086-00022998-00023200 melt and flow down the slopes and make
nknMdF_9ZIu-00087-00023201-00023477 gullies because there are a few craters
nknMdF_9ZIu-00088-00023478-00023719 on this mantle the mantle is relatively
nknMdF_9ZIu-00089-00023720-00024025 young an excellent view of this mantle
nknMdF_9ZIu-00090-00024026-00024197 is shown below in the picture of the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00091-00024198-00024430 ptolemaeus crater rim as seen by her
nknMdF_9ZIu-00092-00024431-00024772 eyes the ice-rich mantle may be the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00093-00024773-00025052 result of climate changes changes in
nknMdF_9ZIu-00094-00025053-00025319 Mars's orbit and tilt caused significant
nknMdF_9ZIu-00095-00025320-00025534 changes in the distribution of water ice
nknMdF_9ZIu-00096-00025535-00025771 from polar regions down to latitudes
nknMdF_9ZIu-00097-00025772-00026089 equivalent to Texas during certain
nknMdF_9ZIu-00098-00026091-00026339 climate periods water vapor leaves polar
nknMdF_9ZIu-00099-00026339-00026633 ice and enters the atmosphere the water
nknMdF_9ZIu-00100-00026633-00026827 comes back to ground at lower latitudes
nknMdF_9ZIu-00101-00026828-00027092 as deposits of frost or snow mix
nknMdF_9ZIu-00102-00027093-00027407 generously with dust the atmosphere of
nknMdF_9ZIu-00103-00027408-00027650 Mars contains a great deal of fine dust
nknMdF_9ZIu-00104-00027651-00027992 particles water vapor will condense on
nknMdF_9ZIu-00105-00027993-00028183 the particles then fall down to the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00106-00028184-00028376 ground due to the additional weight of
nknMdF_9ZIu-00107-00028377-00028667 the water coating when Mars is at its
nknMdF_9ZIu-00108-00028668-00028918 greatest tilt or obliquity up to two
nknMdF_9ZIu-00109-00028919-00029264 centimetres 0.79 in of ice could be
nknMdF_9ZIu-00110-00029264-00029437 removed from the summer ice cap and
nknMdF_9ZIu-00111-00029438-00029789 deposited at mid-latitudes this movement
nknMdF_9ZIu-00112-00029789-00030020 of water could last for several thousand
nknMdF_9ZIu-00113-00030020-00030214 years and create a snow layer of up to
nknMdF_9ZIu-00114-00030215-00030632 around 10 meters 33 feet thick when ice
nknMdF_9ZIu-00115-00030633-00030830 at the top of the mantling layer goes
nknMdF_9ZIu-00116-00030831-00031018 back into the atmosphere it leaves
nknMdF_9ZIu-00117-00031019-00031243 behind dust which insulating the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00118-00031244-00031558 remaining ice measurements of altitudes
nknMdF_9ZIu-00119-00031559-00031787 and slopes of gullies support the idea
nknMdF_9ZIu-00120-00031788-00031970 that snow packs or glaciers are
nknMdF_9ZIu-00121-00031970-00032290 associated with gullies steeper slopes
nknMdF_9ZIu-00122-00032291-00032474 have more shade which would preserve
nknMdF_9ZIu-00123-00032475-00032633 snow
nknMdF_9ZIu-00124-00032635-00032886 higher elevations have far fewer gullies
nknMdF_9ZIu-00125-00032887-00033093 because ice would tend to sublimate more
nknMdF_9ZIu-00126-00033094-00033279 in the thin air of the higher altitude
nknMdF_9ZIu-00127-00033280-00033513 the third theory might be possible since
nknMdF_9ZIu-00128-00033514-00033738 climate changes may be enough to simply
nknMdF_9ZIu-00129-00033739-00033942 allow ice in the ground to melt and thus
nknMdF_9ZIu-00130-00033943-00034227 form the gullies during a warmer climate
nknMdF_9ZIu-00131-00034228-00034488 the first few metres of ground could
nknMdF_9ZIu-00132-00034489-00034851 thaw in producer debris flow similar to
nknMdF_9ZIu-00133-00034852-00035064 those on the dry and cold Greenland east
nknMdF_9ZIu-00134-00035065-00035340 coast since the gullies occur on steep
nknMdF_9ZIu-00135-00035341-00035547 slopes only a small decrease of the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00136-00035548-00035769 shear strength of the soil particles is
nknMdF_9ZIu-00137-00035770-00036075 needed to begin the flow small amounts
nknMdF_9ZIu-00138-00036076-00036297 of liquid water from melted ground ice
nknMdF_9ZIu-00139-00036298-00036624 could be enough calculations show that a
nknMdF_9ZIu-00140-00036625-00036804 third of our mm of runoff can be
nknMdF_9ZIu-00141-00036805-00037026 produced each day 450 days of each
nknMdF_9ZIu-00142-00037027-00037224 Martian year even under current
nknMdF_9ZIu-00143-00037225-00037826 conditions
nknMdF_9ZIu-00144-00037827-00038156 topic magnetic stripes and plate
nknMdF_9ZIu-00145-00038157-00038613 tectonics
nknMdF_9ZIu-00146-00038614-00038958 the Mars Global Surveyor mgs discovered
nknMdF_9ZIu-00147-00038959-00039159 magnetic stripes in the crust of Mars
nknMdF_9ZIu-00148-00039160-00039381 especially in the faith on test and era
nknMdF_9ZIu-00149-00039382-00039624 Dania quadrangles Terra Samaria and
nknMdF_9ZIu-00150-00039625-00039984 Terra Cyrene 'm the magnetometer on MGS
nknMdF_9ZIu-00151-00039985-00040350 discovered 100 kilometres 62 miles wide
nknMdF_9ZIu-00152-00040351-00040572 stripes of magnetized crust running
nknMdF_9ZIu-00153-00040573-00040782 roughly parallel for up to 2,000
nknMdF_9ZIu-00154-00040783-00041205 kilometers 1,200 miles these stripes
nknMdF_9ZIu-00155-00041206-00041409 alternate in polarity with the North
nknMdF_9ZIu-00156-00041410-00041640 Magnetic Pole of one pointing up from
nknMdF_9ZIu-00157-00041641-00041844 the surface in the North Magnetic Pole
nknMdF_9ZIu-00158-00041845-00042156 of the next pointing down when similar
nknMdF_9ZIu-00159-00042157-00042350 stripes were discovered on earth in the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00160-00042351-00042621 1960s they were taken as evidence of
nknMdF_9ZIu-00161-00042622-00042921 plate tectonics researchers believe
nknMdF_9ZIu-00162-00042922-00043140 these magnetic stripes on Mars are
nknMdF_9ZIu-00163-00043141-00043356 evidence for a short early period of
nknMdF_9ZIu-00164-00043357-00043653 plate tectonic activity when the rocks
nknMdF_9ZIu-00165-00043654-00043884 became solid they retained the magnetism
nknMdF_9ZIu-00166-00043885-00044193 that existed at the time a magnetic
nknMdF_9ZIu-00167-00044194-00044397 field of a planet is believed to be
nknMdF_9ZIu-00168-00044398-00044589 caused by fluid motions under the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00169-00044590-00044898 surface the initial data was obtained
nknMdF_9ZIu-00170-00044899-00045129 when MGS traveled close to the planet
nknMdF_9ZIu-00171-00045130-00045450 during aerobraking however later
nknMdF_9ZIu-00172-00045451-00045675 measurements collected over a 2-year
nknMdF_9ZIu-00173-00045676-00045858 period from an altitude of 400
nknMdF_9ZIu-00174-00045859-00046224 kilometres 250 miles revealed that the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00175-00046225-00046437 magnetic features even matched up with
nknMdF_9ZIu-00176-00046438-00046731 known features on the surface however
nknMdF_9ZIu-00177-00046732-00046929 there are some differences between the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00178-00046930-00047154 magnetic stripes on earth and those on
nknMdF_9ZIu-00179-00047155-00047499 Mars the Martian stripes are wider much
nknMdF_9ZIu-00180-00047500-00047721 more strongly magnetized and do not
nknMdF_9ZIu-00181-00047722-00047877 appear to spread out from a middle
nknMdF_9ZIu-00182-00047878-00048216 crustal spreading zone because the area
nknMdF_9ZIu-00183-00048217-00048456 containing the magnetic stripes is about
nknMdF_9ZIu-00184-00048457-00048672 four billion years old it is believed
nknMdF_9ZIu-00185-00048673-00048900 that the global magnetic field probably
nknMdF_9ZIu-00186-00048901-00049101 lasted for only the first few hundred
nknMdF_9ZIu-00187-00049102-00049323 million years of Mars life when the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00188-00049324-00049503 temperature of the molten iron in the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00189-00049504-00049659 planet's core might have been high
nknMdF_9ZIu-00190-00049660-00049898 enough to mix it into a magnetic dynamo
nknMdF_9ZIu-00191-00049899-00050205 there are no magnetic fields near large
nknMdF_9ZIu-00192-00050206-00050481 impact basins like helis the shock of
nknMdF_9ZIu-00193-00050482-00050697 the impact may have erased the remnant
nknMdF_9ZIu-00194-00050698-00051063 magnetization in the rock so magnetism
nknMdF_9ZIu-00195-00051064-00051300 produced by early fluid motion in the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00196-00051301-00051486 core would not have existed after the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00197-00051487-00051704 impacts when molten rock containing
nknMdF_9ZIu-00198-00051705-00051990 magnetic material such as hematite
nknMdF_9ZIu-00199-00051991-00052254 iron three oxide cools and solidifies in
nknMdF_9ZIu-00200-00052254-00052461 the presence of a magnetic field it
nknMdF_9ZIu-00201-00052462-00052667 becomes magnetized and takes on the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00202-00052669-00052944 polarity of the background field this
nknMdF_9ZIu-00203-00052945-00053190 magnetism is lost only if the rock is
nknMdF_9ZIu-00204-00053191-00053352 subsequently heated above a particular
nknMdF_9ZIu-00205-00053353-00053604 temperature the Curie point which is
nknMdF_9ZIu-00206-00053604-00053778 seven hundred and seventy degrees
nknMdF_9ZIu-00207-00053779-00054114 Celsius for iron the magnetism left in
nknMdF_9ZIu-00208-00054115-00054341 rocks is a record of the magnetic field
nknMdF_9ZIu-00209-00054342-00055020 when the rock solidified
nknMdF_9ZIu-00210-00055021-00055581 topic glasses
nknMdF_9ZIu-00211-00055582-00055846 many features on Mars are believed to be
nknMdF_9ZIu-00212-00055847-00056061 glaciers with a relatively thin coating
nknMdF_9ZIu-00213-00056062-00056229 of debris that keeps the ice from
nknMdF_9ZIu-00214-00056230-00056535 melting some of these features are shown
nknMdF_9ZIu-00215-00056536-00056754 in the pictures below a detailed
nknMdF_9ZIu-00216-00056755-00056949 description of them can be found in the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00217-00056950-00057655 article glaciers on Mars
nknMdF_9ZIu-00218-00057657-00058205 topic jun's
nknMdF_9ZIu-00219-00058207-00058437 when there are perfect conditions for
nknMdF_9ZIu-00220-00058438-00058728 producing sand dunes steady wind in one
nknMdF_9ZIu-00221-00058729-00058982 direction and just enough sand a Barkan
nknMdF_9ZIu-00222-00058983-00059334 sand dune forms barkins have a gentle
nknMdF_9ZIu-00223-00059335-00059516 slope on the wind side and a much
nknMdF_9ZIu-00224-00059517-00059709 steeper slope on the lee side where
nknMdF_9ZIu-00225-00059710-00060021 horns or a notch often forms the hole
nknMdF_9ZIu-00226-00060022-00060248 June may appear to move with the wind
nknMdF_9ZIu-00227-00060249-00060524 observing dunes on Mars can tell us how
nknMdF_9ZIu-00228-00060525-00060725 strong the winds are as well as their
nknMdF_9ZIu-00229-00060726-00061013 direction if pictures are taken at
nknMdF_9ZIu-00230-00061014-00061266 regular intervals one may see changes in
nknMdF_9ZIu-00231-00061266-00061487 the dunes or possibly in ripples on the
nknMdF_9ZIu-00232-00061488-00061815 June surface on Mars dunes are often
nknMdF_9ZIu-00233-00061816-00062006 dark in color because they were formed
nknMdF_9ZIu-00234-00062007-00062255 from the common volcanic rock basalt in
nknMdF_9ZIu-00235-00062256-00062559 the dry environment dark minerals in
nknMdF_9ZIu-00236-00062560-00062835 basalt like olivine and pyroxene do not
nknMdF_9ZIu-00237-00062836-00063054 break down as they do on earth although
nknMdF_9ZIu-00238-00063054-00063303 rare some dark sand is found on Hawaii
nknMdF_9ZIu-00239-00063304-00063487 which also has many volcanoes
nknMdF_9ZIu-00240-00063488-00063851 discharging basalt barkin is a Russian
nknMdF_9ZIu-00241-00063852-00064079 term because this type of June was first
nknMdF_9ZIu-00242-00064080-00064363 seen in the desert regions of Turkestan
nknMdF_9ZIu-00243-00064364-00064676 some of the wind on Mars is created when
nknMdF_9ZIu-00244-00064677-00064878 the dry ice at the poles is heated in
nknMdF_9ZIu-00245-00064879-00065196 the spring at that time the solid carbon
nknMdF_9ZIu-00246-00065197-00065519 dioxide dry ice sublimates or changes
nknMdF_9ZIu-00247-00065520-00065736 directly to a gas and rushes away at
nknMdF_9ZIu-00248-00065737-00065831 high speeds
nknMdF_9ZIu-00249-00065832-00066174 each Martian year 30% of the carbon
nknMdF_9ZIu-00250-00066175-00066399 dioxide in the atmosphere freezes out
nknMdF_9ZIu-00251-00066400-00066624 and covers the pole that is experiencing
nknMdF_9ZIu-00252-00066625-00066843 winter so there is a great potential for
nknMdF_9ZIu-00253-00066844-00067471 strong winds
nknMdF_9ZIu-00254-00067472-00068221 topic gallery
nknMdF_9ZIu-00255-00068222-00068393 you
nknMdF_9ZIu-00256-00068394-00069049 topic interactive Mars map
nknMdF_9ZIu-00257-00069050-00069451 equals equals see also
nlo9q9pRFuu-00000-00000224-00001035 [Music]
nlo9q9pRFuu-00001-00001036-00001614 [Music]
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nlo9q9pRFuu-00005-00002296-00002350 week
nlo9q9pRFuu-00006-00002351-00002526 that we've had right there's been a lot
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nlo9q9pRFuu-00057-00012600-00012670 to help
nlo9q9pRFuu-00058-00012671-00013030 so we're very excited about that a win
nlo9q9pRFuu-00059-00013031-00013366 also let's see here we had a
nlo9q9pRFuu-00060-00013368-00013703 great wealth builder workshop this past
nlo9q9pRFuu-00061-00013704-00014030 saturday and full of valuable
nlo9q9pRFuu-00062-00014031-00014135 information
nlo9q9pRFuu-00063-00014136-00014479 just chuck a block for eight hours right
nlo9q9pRFuu-00064-00014480-00014751 a lot of a lot of great information so
nlo9q9pRFuu-00065-00014752-00014955 all of you who joined us for that
nlo9q9pRFuu-00066-00014956-00015191 congratulations hopefully you got a lot
nlo9q9pRFuu-00067-00015191-00015286 of value
nlo9q9pRFuu-00068-00015287-00015607 we had a lot of people join us as
nlo9q9pRFuu-00069-00015608-00015903 new members of the house monster program
nlo9q9pRFuu-00070-00015904-00016047 new licensees
nlo9q9pRFuu-00071-00016047-00016215 of the house monster and so we
nlo9q9pRFuu-00072-00016216-00016527 appreciate that very much
nlo9q9pRFuu-00073-00016528-00016847 let's see another win of the week
nlo9q9pRFuu-00074-00016848-00017294 is uh we had uh licensees
nlo9q9pRFuu-00075-00017295-00017607 brad and chris tragenowen join
nlo9q9pRFuu-00076-00017608-00017935 us on this sunday excuse me the saturday
nlo9q9pRFuu-00077-00017936-00018286 event and they just shared a great story
nlo9q9pRFuu-00078-00018287-00018494 about what our program really is all
nlo9q9pRFuu-00079-00018495-00018607 about so
nlo9q9pRFuu-00080-00018608-00018855 what they did was they turned their
nlo9q9pRFuu-00081-00018856-00018991 house monster on
nlo9q9pRFuu-00082-00018992-00019255 they began marketing they got a great
nlo9q9pRFuu-00083-00019256-00019303 lead
nlo9q9pRFuu-00084-00019304-00019558 from a real estate agent saw their
nlo9q9pRFuu-00085-00019559-00019663 marketing and said
nlo9q9pRFuu-00086-00019664-00019927 you know what i've got a unique client
nlo9q9pRFuu-00087-00019928-00020135 i've got somebody that i can't sell a
nlo9q9pRFuu-00088-00020136-00020247 property to
nlo9q9pRFuu-00089-00020248-00020543 maybe you can and so sure enough this
nlo9q9pRFuu-00090-00020544-00020678 client comes along
nlo9q9pRFuu-00091-00020679-00020911 with the real estate agent through the
nlo9q9pRFuu-00092-00020912-00021022 real estate agent
nlo9q9pRFuu-00093-00021023-00021319 real estate agent was well i'll get to
nlo9q9pRFuu-00094-00021320-00021550 that in just a second so this client had
nlo9q9pRFuu-00095-00021551-00021758 fifty thousand dollars now it started
nlo9q9pRFuu-00096-00021759-00021958 out as twenty thousand dollars to put
nlo9q9pRFuu-00097-00021959-00022030 down
nlo9q9pRFuu-00098-00022031-00022350 and then over time continue to build
nlo9q9pRFuu-00099-00022351-00022519 the down payment that she had to work
nlo9q9pRFuu-00100-00022520-00022694 with built up to a 50
nlo9q9pRFuu-00101-00022695-00023063 000 down payment so that's an awesome
nlo9q9pRFuu-00102-00023064-00023335 awesome example of how the house monster
nlo9q9pRFuu-00103-00023336-00023439 works because
nlo9q9pRFuu-00104-00023440-00023742 here's what happened so the client
nlo9q9pRFuu-00105-00023743-00024086 breeds dogs and had certain requirements
nlo9q9pRFuu-00106-00024087-00024358 well number one could not qualify for a
nlo9q9pRFuu-00107-00024359-00024558 loan at a traditional bank
nlo9q9pRFuu-00108-00024559-00024919 did have income did have a down payment
nlo9q9pRFuu-00109-00024920-00025222 but bank doesn't love her so what do we
nlo9q9pRFuu-00110-00025223-00025263 need
nlo9q9pRFuu-00111-00025264-00025535 we need a unique property because of the
nlo9q9pRFuu-00112-00025536-00025670 dogs the barking
nlo9q9pRFuu-00113-00025672-00025950 all the noise etc so she needed a
nlo9q9pRFuu-00114-00025951-00026022 certain
nlo9q9pRFuu-00115-00026023-00026318 you know rural you don't want to be
nlo9q9pRFuu-00116-00026319-00026470 right next to your neighbors they're
nlo9q9pRFuu-00117-00026472-00026607 making a lot of noise
nlo9q9pRFuu-00118-00026608-00026911 so that was the opportunity now to go
nlo9q9pRFuu-00119-00026912-00027111 find a property for her and that's
nlo9q9pRFuu-00120-00027112-00027270 exactly how the house monster is
nlo9q9pRFuu-00121-00027272-00027367 designed
nlo9q9pRFuu-00122-00027368-00027631 that you get the customer first you find
nlo9q9pRFuu-00123-00027632-00027807 out how much down payment they have you
nlo9q9pRFuu-00124-00027808-00027855 find
nlo9q9pRFuu-00125-00027856-00028158 you completely qualify them then you go
nlo9q9pRFuu-00126-00028160-00028207 about
nlo9q9pRFuu-00127-00028208-00028527 finding a property that you can buy
nlo9q9pRFuu-00128-00028527-00028887 and now have them as a customer for you
nlo9q9pRFuu-00129-00028888-00029255 so sure enough the real estate agent
nlo9q9pRFuu-00130-00029256-00029414 that brought the client
nlo9q9pRFuu-00131-00029416-00029662 then started looking with the client for
nlo9q9pRFuu-00132-00029663-00029814 a property that would work
nlo9q9pRFuu-00133-00029816-00030070 and they put several under contract and
nlo9q9pRFuu-00134-00030072-00030135 those fell
nlo9q9pRFuu-00135-00030136-00030335 through but eventually they were able to
nlo9q9pRFuu-00136-00030336-00030535 get a property that would work
nlo9q9pRFuu-00137-00030536-00030839 and when you did all the math with
nlo9q9pRFuu-00138-00030839-00031087 uh what the truck announced did with
nlo9q9pRFuu-00139-00031088-00031255 this client they're gonna make
nlo9q9pRFuu-00140-00031256-00031470 over a hundred thousand dollars in fact
nlo9q9pRFuu-00141-00031472-00031583 about 120
nlo9q9pRFuu-00142-00031583-00031967 000 on this particular uh example
nlo9q9pRFuu-00143-00031968-00032302 so you know sometimes people say well
nlo9q9pRFuu-00144-00032303-00032551 i'm not patient enough well are you
nlo9q9pRFuu-00145-00032552-00032758 patient enough to find a property and
nlo9q9pRFuu-00146-00032760-00032879 then fix it up
nlo9q9pRFuu-00147-00032880-00033079 and then have all the breakups
nlo9q9pRFuu-00148-00033080-00033343 breakdowns with the contractor then put
nlo9q9pRFuu-00149-00033344-00033446 it on the market
nlo9q9pRFuu-00150-00033447-00033735 then wait for a client to come along and
nlo9q9pRFuu-00151-00033736-00033767 then
nlo9q9pRFuu-00152-00033768-00034015 eventually get a client put it under
nlo9q9pRFuu-00153-00034016-00034246 contract and then get them qualified for
nlo9q9pRFuu-00154-00034247-00034318 a loan
nlo9q9pRFuu-00155-00034319-00034479 and then eventually close on the
nlo9q9pRFuu-00156-00034480-00034799 property well that takes time too
nlo9q9pRFuu-00157-00034800-00035118 so just know that you're a lot safer
nlo9q9pRFuu-00158-00035119-00035311 don't you think if you already had a
nlo9q9pRFuu-00159-00035312-00035559 customer with the down payment
nlo9q9pRFuu-00160-00035560-00035887 with the qualifications for you to now
nlo9q9pRFuu-00161-00035888-00036095 go find a replacement property or a
nlo9q9pRFuu-00162-00036096-00036174 property
nlo9q9pRFuu-00163-00036175-00036455 that matches what they're looking for so
nlo9q9pRFuu-00164-00036456-00036487 i
nlo9q9pRFuu-00165-00036488-00036695 challenge you to learn more about that
nlo9q9pRFuu-00166-00036696-00036851 you can go to
nlo9q9pRFuu-00167-00036852-00037199 housemonster.com housemonster.com
nlo9q9pRFuu-00168-00037200-00037487 and that'll give you some insight into
nlo9q9pRFuu-00169-00037488-00037527 how
nlo9q9pRFuu-00170-00037528-00037879 we have restructured the typical
nlo9q9pRFuu-00171-00037880-00038127 real estate transaction to find the
nlo9q9pRFuu-00172-00038128-00039414 buyer first
nlo9q9pRFuu-00173-00039415-00040199 [Music]
nlo9q9pRFuu-00174-00040200-00040408 you
nnEb_WuozWY-00000-00000119-00000401 pretty sure your sign employees handed
nnEb_WuozWY-00001-00000402-00000534 in
nnEb_WuozWY-00002-00000535-00000786 the solution point will be posted
nnEb_WuozWY-00003-00000787-00000951 shortly so you can start specifically
nnEb_WuozWY-00004-00000952-00001269 mention also to salt at time notice that
nnEb_WuozWY-00005-00001270-00001548 these assignments are very different
nnEb_WuozWY-00006-00001549-00001689 that you may have seen could get a
nnEb_WuozWY-00007-00001689-00001893 second you have maybe even some people
nnEb_WuozWY-00008-00001894-00002079 stir well open-ended they're
nnEb_WuozWY-00009-00002080-00002283 intentionally vague and they live
nnEb_WuozWY-00010-00002284-00002559 because that's what life is like it's a
nnEb_WuozWY-00011-00002560-00002889 popular activity romantic force of good
nnEb_WuozWY-00012-00002890-00003117 whatever course so we're kicking things
nnEb_WuozWY-00013-00003118-00003395 up a little bit and it's intentional but
nnEb_WuozWY-00014-00003396-00003593 few people have been asking about some
nnEb_WuozWY-00015-00003594-00003818 questions asking for clarification
nnEb_WuozWY-00016-00003819-00004161 that's not going to always be the case
nnEb_WuozWY-00017-00004162-00004350 of the fishing is that the specified
nnEb_WuozWY-00018-00004351-00004509 you're going to have an existing
nnEb_WuozWY-00019-00004510-00004784 sumption from the voyage question pic
nnEb_WuozWY-00020-00004785-00005066 pic reasonable values to move web based
nnEb_WuozWY-00021-00005067-00005477 on research keep going so that's very
nnEb_WuozWY-00022-00005478-00005709 critical in this course for the midterm
nnEb_WuozWY-00023-00005710-00005993 and for the project of incidence is very
nnEb_WuozWY-00024-00005994-00006666 open-ended okay so let's uh let's recap
nnEb_WuozWY-00025-00006667-00006852 a little bit from Jesse every rule here
nnEb_WuozWY-00026-00006853-00007266 microfiltration as I first look into the
nnEb_WuozWY-00027-00007267-00007509 men right topic we're going to look at
nnEb_WuozWY-00028-00007509-00007737 ultra filtration today so let's just
nnEb_WuozWY-00029-00007738-00007938 start back here in my profession and
nnEb_WuozWY-00030-00007939-00008228 note that those colors are in order of
nnEb_WuozWY-00031-00008229-00008534 point 1 to 10 micron that's that's the
nnEb_WuozWY-00032-00008535-00008909 main Islam the pressure that consists
nnEb_WuozWY-00033-00008910-00009330 the prospect membrane very small 500
nnEb_WuozWY-00034-00009331-00009744 hakan atmosphere what you saw yesterday
nnEb_WuozWY-00035-00009745-00010131 is a bit of the definitions here so we
nnEb_WuozWY-00036-00010132-00010442 contrasted nn-no which is the filtration
nnEb_WuozWY-00037-00010443-00010770 we've seen up to this point yesterday we
nnEb_WuozWY-00038-00010771-00011070 only seen dead-end filtration we've got
nnEb_WuozWY-00039-00011071-00011321 a regular filter barrier here and then
nnEb_WuozWY-00040-00011322-00011735 the cake is doing haters what's
nnEb_WuozWY-00041-00011736-00012024 filtering bringing it with us and the
nnEb_WuozWY-00042-00012025-00012203 previous quite an important call that a
nnEb_WuozWY-00043-00012204-00012467 fair trade it never ends the call
nnEb_WuozWY-00044-00012468-00012780 experts same thing different name in the
nnEb_WuozWY-00045-00012781-00013161 membranes let's I felt angel fermion to
nnEb_WuozWY-00046-00013162-00013416 date anyone who crossed or filtration
nnEb_WuozWY-00047-00013416-00013800 though we recognize that starting
nnEb_WuozWY-00048-00013801-00014025 swapping started shopping and cleaning
nnEb_WuozWY-00049-00014026-00014250 out your memory every time it was
nnEb_WuozWY-00050-00014251-00014616 ineffective so the cross flow geometry
nnEb_WuozWY-00051-00014616-00014897 has some advantages that we can get I
nnEb_WuozWY-00052-00014898-00015144 fluxes through it without the opening
nnEb_WuozWY-00053-00015144-00015300 and closing of interest at the time
nnEb_WuozWY-00054-00015301-00015569 essentially what happens is we got it
nnEb_WuozWY-00055-00015570-00015918 right over there dashed line and add the
nnEb_WuozWY-00056-00015919-00016209 speed point I'm sitting in my solids
nnEb_WuozWY-00057-00016210-00016458 with some concentration so we'll pull
nnEb_WuozWY-00058-00016459-00016797 that in our terminology today that real
nnEb_WuozWY-00059-00016798-00017042 concentration will call see a
nnEb_WuozWY-00060-00017043-00017624 concentration of kilograms of solids
nnEb_WuozWY-00061-00017625-00017908 when your cube is coming in there
nnEb_WuozWY-00062-00017909-00018217 membrane it's my solid wall is my
nnEb_WuozWY-00063-00018218-00018447 membrane through which I'm going to
nnEb_WuozWY-00064-00018448-00018841 collect the permeate guess we'll call
nnEb_WuozWY-00065-00018842-00019219 that concentration of solids in
nnEb_WuozWY-00066-00019220-00019552 deferment will call Sookie this is
nnEb_WuozWY-00067-00019553-00020107 kilograms is all today this exercise is
nnEb_WuozWY-00068-00020108-00020290 kinda grab the solids in the permeate
nnEb_WuozWY-00069-00020291-00021972 the cube per gets collected let's like
nnEb_WuozWY-00070-00021973-00022174 concentration of solids in that permeate
nnEb_WuozWY-00071-00022175-00022483 stream and that's typically 0 we don't
nnEb_WuozWY-00072-00022484-00022774 expect both any of our solids to us to
nnEb_WuozWY-00073-00022775-00022993 the measure the pore sizes are
nnEb_WuozWY-00074-00022994-00023181 relatively small and excluding all the
nnEb_WuozWY-00075-00023182-00023593 scholars at the end reply membrane tube
nnEb_WuozWY-00076-00023594-00023850 here that's true Bueller geometry i have
nnEb_WuozWY-00077-00023851-00024265 leaving see I've the concentration in
nnEb_WuozWY-00078-00024266-00024436 the luton takes this is going to be 10
nnEb_WuozWY-00079-00024437-00025033 pastry and that's the number i have to
nnEb_WuozWY-00080-00025034-00025362 talk about for a minute so we've got my
nnEb_WuozWY-00081-00025363-00025758 feed concentration then we low quantity
nnEb_WuozWY-00082-00025759-00026265 of solid entering and liquid leaving
nnEb_WuozWY-00083-00026266-00026545 primarily through the permeate stream so
nnEb_WuozWY-00084-00026545-00026789 no solids me
nnEb_WuozWY-00085-00026791-00027114 see our then is clear going to you
nnEb_WuozWY-00086-00027116-00027552 greater than C F so we grew as intuitive
nnEb_WuozWY-00087-00027553-00027762 understanding that the retentate
nnEb_WuozWY-00088-00027763-00027945 concentration is going to be greater and
nnEb_WuozWY-00089-00027947-00028435 a few concentration the assumption is
nnEb_WuozWY-00090-00028436-00028699 until they want to make is that in this
nnEb_WuozWY-00091-00028700-00028957 initial small piece of the membrane
nnEb_WuozWY-00092-00028958-00029410 we're on TV they're both solids this
nnEb_WuozWY-00093-00029411-00029662 concentration CF is the concentration
nnEb_WuozWY-00094-00029663-00030024 and very quickly this layer of solid is
nnEb_WuozWY-00095-00030025-00030208 going to build up yet and pretty much
nnEb_WuozWY-00096-00030208-00030477 stay constant pull the rest of the
nnEb_WuozWY-00097-00030478-00030814 membrane so this boundary that's going
nnEb_WuozWY-00098-00030814-00031068 to build up of solids on that membranes
nnEb_WuozWY-00099-00031069-00031348 pretty much constant for the rest so
nnEb_WuozWY-00100-00031349-00031792 that the concentration of them solid in
nnEb_WuozWY-00101-00031793-00032412 this region over here hypothetical
nnEb_WuozWY-00102-00032413-00032632 region over here that concentration of
nnEb_WuozWY-00103-00032633-00032857 solids is pretty much going to be CR as
nnEb_WuozWY-00104-00032858-00033120 well so only for this very short initial
nnEb_WuozWY-00105-00033121-00033529 period that he gets load cells from a
nnEb_WuozWY-00106-00033530-00033808 las olas concentration that caicos
nnEb_WuozWY-00107-00033809-00033976 builds up and then we pretty much it
nnEb_WuozWY-00108-00033977-00034186 stays own of operation for the rest of
nnEb_WuozWY-00109-00034187-00034324 the chain and that's a good assumption
nnEb_WuozWY-00110-00034325-00034662 that works for us and we can verify this
nnEb_WuozWY-00111-00034663-00034912 in practice by kind of open and ready to
nnEb_WuozWY-00112-00034913-00035187 see to see that you get this k player
nnEb_WuozWY-00113-00035188-00035464 building up and then it stays constant
nnEb_WuozWY-00114-00035465-00035608 thickness for the most part and that's
nnEb_WuozWY-00115-00035609-00035880 the shearing that's taking place due to
nnEb_WuozWY-00116-00035881-00036134 the feed coming in
nnEb_WuozWY-00117-00036135-00036395 these are very very small shoots right
nnEb_WuozWY-00118-00036396-00036737 these are not like big channels fluids
nnEb_WuozWY-00119-00036738-00036908 flowing these are very very narrow
nnEb_WuozWY-00120-00036909-00037235 shoots the float is turbulence it's
nnEb_WuozWY-00121-00037236-00037523 lifting of solids away from from the
nnEb_WuozWY-00122-00037524-00037886 surface of the membrane so solids will
nnEb_WuozWY-00123-00037887-00038054 get lifted redeposited lifted
nnEb_WuozWY-00124-00038055-00038288 redeposited and on average you get this
nnEb_WuozWY-00125-00038289-00038615 thickness propagating provision so the
nnEb_WuozWY-00126-00038616-00038909 concentration experience here in the
nnEb_WuozWY-00127-00038910-00039146 bulk of the memory is pretty much was
nnEb_WuozWY-00128-00039147-00039401 leaving at the end that's a fair fair
nnEb_WuozWY-00129-00039402-00039593 assumption for us to make from a modern
nnEb_WuozWY-00130-00039594-00039802 perspective is only this very small
nnEb_WuozWY-00131-00039803-00040091 initial key switches but lower
nnEb_WuozWY-00132-00040092-00040271 concentration is very quickly a trap
nnEb_WuozWY-00133-00040272-00040544 seven stages so if you had to plot
nnEb_WuozWY-00134-00040545-00040820 concentration versus with membrane
nnEb_WuozWY-00135-00040821-00041231 length you can build a plant visually
nnEb_WuozWY-00136-00041232-00041587 they look something like this
nnEb_WuozWY-00137-00041588-00042388 concentration and come in yet CFS are
nnEb_WuozWY-00138-00042389-00043208 the the 4010 you
nnEb_WuozWY-00139-00043209-00043599 you have the number of the outside the
nnEb_WuozWY-00140-00043600-00043846 outside of different attitude you're
nnEb_WuozWY-00141-00043847-00044112 referring to this robotic to be a
nnEb_WuozWY-00142-00044113-00044380 membrane yeah yeah so just for
nnEb_WuozWY-00143-00044381-00044505 illustration I'm throwing the membrane
nnEb_WuozWY-00144-00044506-00044845 to be on ottoman this is a tube so this
nnEb_WuozWY-00145-00044846-00045154 ruggable yeah the material leaving is
nnEb_WuozWY-00146-00045155-00045396 throughout that sola will have some
nnEb_WuozWY-00147-00045397-00045712 pictures coming up in a minute let me
nnEb_WuozWY-00148-00045713-00046614 just jump
nnEb_WuozWY-00149-00046615-00047157 okay so there's one of those shoes this
nnEb_WuozWY-00150-00047158-00047367 is what I'm referring to let's take a
nnEb_WuozWY-00151-00047368-00047547 look at this illustration hip for a
nnEb_WuozWY-00152-00047548-00047994 minute my feet is coming in in the sense
nnEb_WuozWY-00153-00047995-00048413 of over yet notice that this you know
nnEb_WuozWY-00154-00048414-00048744 what how small those walls are that's
nnEb_WuozWY-00155-00048745-00049011 what was in the filtration that's the
nnEb_WuozWY-00156-00049012-00049230 surface against which my father building
nnEb_WuozWY-00157-00049231-00049569 up this remainder is very porous
nnEb_WuozWY-00158-00049570-00049902 openings yet those present no resistance
nnEb_WuozWY-00159-00049903-00050187 to move it flow the permeate will pass
nnEb_WuozWY-00160-00050188-00050580 through this at all angles so permeate
nnEb_WuozWY-00161-00050581-00050856 is leaving in all directions this very
nnEb_WuozWY-00162-00050857-00051138 very small region here right at the
nnEb_WuozWY-00163-00051139-00051327 beginning that's where all the
nnEb_WuozWY-00164-00051328-00051657 filtration is taking place the rest of
nnEb_WuozWY-00165-00051658-00051828 the tube is just the structural
nnEb_WuozWY-00166-00051829-00052337 important to allow them to pass through
nnEb_WuozWY-00167-00052338-00052638 so in this illustration I was showing
nnEb_WuozWY-00168-00052639-00052869 one of the earth this is the membrane
nnEb_WuozWY-00169-00052870-00053319 surface where filtrations have in fact
nnEb_WuozWY-00170-00053320-00053622 like this the solid areas of mesh exists
nnEb_WuozWY-00171-00053623-00053946 because all inside the shoe okay you're
nnEb_WuozWY-00172-00053947-00054237 a variable good we can't play the field
nnEb_WuozWY-00173-00054238-00054519 no we don't try to quantify it America
nnEb_WuozWY-00174-00054520-00054716 but you don't really care what it is we
nnEb_WuozWY-00175-00054717-00054966 will wrap that up in resistance check
nnEb_WuozWY-00176-00054966-00055320 with that tree like the entire
nnEb_WuozWY-00177-00055321-00055879 OCR or the cake like Google yeah we
nnEb_WuozWY-00178-00055879-00056044 don't concern ourselves with what that
nnEb_WuozWY-00179-00056045-00056404 cake thickness is we concerned what we
nnEb_WuozWY-00180-00056404-00056521 are concerned about is that
nnEb_WuozWY-00181-00056522-00056766 concentration of the retentate this is
nnEb_WuozWY-00182-00056767-00057304 kilograms of solids and abused of
nnEb_WuozWY-00183-00057304-00057889 intentions so that's that's going to be
nnEb_WuozWY-00184-00057890-00058174 our primary focus in today's classes get
nnEb_WuozWY-00185-00058175-00058723 into that nap up and see what factors
nnEb_WuozWY-00186-00058724-00059029 affect it okay so that son yesterday's
nnEb_WuozWY-00187-00059029-00059227 hospital with a bit of discussion on
nnEb_WuozWY-00188-00059228-00059533 estimating the membrane resistance just
nnEb_WuozWY-00189-00059534-00059848 to note your this slide if you have it
nnEb_WuozWY-00190-00059849-00059986 in front of this this part that's
nnEb_WuozWY-00191-00059987-00060307 omitted that's important estimating the
nnEb_WuozWY-00192-00060308-00060547 haight resistance that really just a
nnEb_WuozWY-00193-00060548-00060724 reviews of the world I saw in the
nnEb_WuozWY-00194-00060725-00061027 filtration topic last time so it's
nnEb_WuozWY-00195-00061028-00061291 essentially the message that you follow
nnEb_WuozWY-00196-00061291-00061465 that you follow the same assignment as
nnEb_WuozWY-00197-00061466-00061687 well to calculate that cake resistance
nnEb_WuozWY-00198-00061688-00061975 I've seen so we do that by flooding time
nnEb_WuozWY-00199-00061976-00062176 divided by volume of the vertical axis
nnEb_WuozWY-00200-00062177-00062460 against volume or the horizontal I
nnEb_WuozWY-00201-00062461-00062770 select if you didn't design it and are
nnEb_WuozWY-00202-00062771-00063157 comfortable okay so let's now look at
nnEb_WuozWY-00203-00063158-00063597 ultra filtration
nnEb_WuozWY-00204-00063598-00064086 multiple tration users uses a force
nnEb_WuozWY-00205-00064087-00064491 structure that's more salt and we're
nnEb_WuozWY-00206-00064491-00064686 rotating particles now that are smaller
nnEb_WuozWY-00207-00064687-00064953 size so we're now going down to a far
nnEb_WuozWY-00208-00064954-00065232 more intricate separation we're trying
nnEb_WuozWY-00209-00065233-00065415 to retain things that are on the order
nnEb_WuozWY-00210-00065416-00065876 of protein sizes and an oil-water
nnEb_WuozWY-00211-00065877-00066225 separations so very very small particles
nnEb_WuozWY-00212-00066226-00066414 if you wish your chain and the way could
nnEb_WuozWY-00213-00066415-00066744 you quantify this is we we talk about
nnEb_WuozWY-00214-00066745-00067056 the size of the particle being retained
nnEb_WuozWY-00215-00067057-00067332 that's our judge of good memories if
nnEb_WuozWY-00216-00067333-00067581 you're purchasing the membrane you have
nnEb_WuozWY-00217-00067582-00067848 an idea in mind of the molecular weights
nnEb_WuozWY-00218-00067849-00068091 and the particle you wish to retain and
nnEb_WuozWY-00219-00068092-00068304 that's how you can purchase this memory
nnEb_WuozWY-00220-00068305-00068616 and the Met metric uses development so
nnEb_WuozWY-00221-00068617-00068862 more more specifically the kilo Dalton
nnEb_WuozWY-00222-00068863-00069234 so one Dalton is one atomic mass unit 1
nnEb_WuozWY-00223-00069235-00069450 kilo Dalton is a thousand Dalton and
nnEb_WuozWY-00224-00069451-00069708 corresponds to something having like
nnEb_WuozWY-00225-00069709-00069858 awaiting the order of a thousand grams
nnEb_WuozWY-00226-00069859-00070242 per mole so that's how you lose with
nnEb_WuozWY-00227-00070243-00070404 specified and we're going to see that on
nnEb_WuozWY-00228-00070405-00070875 the next slide as well typical foxes are
nnEb_WuozWY-00229-00070876-00071223 if we're working in music you could be a
nnEb_WuozWY-00230-00071224-00071624 script power but more commonly is this
nnEb_WuozWY-00231-00071625-00072021 set of units he is cubed is going to
nnEb_WuozWY-00232-00072022-00072210 always give us very very small on this
nnEb_WuozWY-00233-00072211-00072432 walk flux so we multiply that by a
nnEb_WuozWY-00234-00072433-00072711 thousand will be working leaguers so all
nnEb_WuozWY-00235-00072712-00073011 the time membranes leave is per meter
nnEb_WuozWY-00236-00073012-00073248 squared our is the standard group of
nnEb_WuozWY-00237-00073249-00073354 units to
nnEb_WuozWY-00238-00073355-00073653 she talked about boxes and you actually
nnEb_WuozWY-00239-00073654-00073922 give it a name color h me just put me
nnEb_WuozWY-00240-00073923-00074330 the straight out it will corrected
nnEb_WuozWY-00241-00074331-00074750 ravidas power put me two squared but the
nnEb_WuozWY-00242-00074751-00075011 terminology is delicious Allan H so he
nnEb_WuozWY-00243-00075012-00075641 is putting us credit hours so you will
nnEb_WuozWY-00244-00075642-00075887 get 500 liters at the very most in an
nnEb_WuozWY-00245-00075888-00076160 hour if you had a membrane of one year
nnEb_WuozWY-00246-00076161-00076493 swings with let's say two people that's
nnEb_WuozWY-00247-00076494-00076766 not a high so very very low flops its
nnEb_WuozWY-00248-00076767-00077093 action recruit around thinking over in
nnEb_WuozWY-00249-00077094-00077291 the context of filtration in general
nnEb_WuozWY-00250-00077292-00077559 these units are always operated in the
nnEb_WuozWY-00251-00077560-00077910 FF for the vast majority of cases and
nnEb_WuozWY-00252-00077911-00078173 what's interesting is again here seeing
nnEb_WuozWY-00253-00078174-00078471 the structure of these ingrates there is
nnEb_WuozWY-00254-00078472-00078810 a membrane ice cream cost in one go so
nnEb_WuozWY-00255-00078811-00078996 we've created both the membrane surface
nnEb_WuozWY-00256-00078997-00079209 which is up here at the top as well as
nnEb_WuozWY-00257-00079210-00079422 the spoon of the live structure which is
nnEb_WuozWY-00258-00079423-00079619 only providing support for those
nnEb_WuozWY-00259-00079620-00079886 pressure differences talk about that in
nnEb_WuozWY-00260-00079887-00080357 a minute this is cost in one single go
nnEb_WuozWY-00261-00080358-00080636 we can also create a competent men right
nnEb_WuozWY-00262-00080637-00080849 so you use two layers so here's my first
nnEb_WuozWY-00263-00080850-00081215 layer up here and I'm fusing it on to a
nnEb_WuozWY-00264-00081216-00081419 more sponge-like second layer full
nnEb_WuozWY-00265-00081420-00081836 structure so that's a concert so again
nnEb_WuozWY-00266-00081837-00082094 as I said yes high-class we're not
nnEb_WuozWY-00267-00082095-00082316 focusing on how these are made that's a
nnEb_WuozWY-00268-00082317-00082607 huge topic of discussion and involves a
nnEb_WuozWY-00269-00082608-00082853 lot of polymer chemistry our focus is on
nnEb_WuozWY-00270-00082854-00083204 for a given membrane literally but
nnEb_WuozWY-00271-00083205-00083507 companies like GE z not they would spend
nnEb_WuozWY-00272-00083508-00083765 a lot of time and engineer
nnEb_WuozWY-00273-00083766-00084642 technology
nnEb_WuozWY-00274-00084643-00085065 so technical areas of use protein
nnEb_WuozWY-00275-00085066-00085332 recovery so in the bio area let's
nnEb_WuozWY-00276-00085333-00085713 introduce some new utopia solute solute
nnEb_WuozWY-00277-00085714-00086118 is going to refer to our particles if we
nnEb_WuozWY-00278-00086119-00086478 wish to retain it's almost always a
nnEb_WuozWY-00279-00086479-00086796 solid phase so we wish to retain the
nnEb_WuozWY-00280-00086797-00087210 protein that's our solute not always all
nnEb_WuozWY-00281-00087211-00087507 my soul you'd be the will be a solid
nnEb_WuozWY-00282-00087508-00087729 phase but some things like emulsion to
nnEb_WuozWY-00283-00087730-00088053 it boiled that oil is my solutes the oil
nnEb_WuozWY-00284-00088054-00088368 phase is suspended in what to say water
nnEb_WuozWY-00285-00088369-00088694 is the containing face the oil is the
nnEb_WuozWY-00286-00088695-00088965 molecule anniversary we change that's
nnEb_WuozWY-00287-00088966-00089304 going to be my solving this colloidal
nnEb_WuozWY-00288-00089305-00089586 particles this is a very important
nnEb_WuozWY-00289-00089587-00089768 aerial application for ultra filtration
nnEb_WuozWY-00290-00089769-00090075 any facility working with paint so
nnEb_WuozWY-00291-00090076-00090267 they're spray painting cars or their
nnEb_WuozWY-00292-00090268-00090480 spray painting class there's a wash
nnEb_WuozWY-00293-00090481-00090723 cycle that wash cycle will strip away
nnEb_WuozWY-00294-00090724-00090936 paints to put into paint suspended in
nnEb_WuozWY-00295-00090937-00091244 water the city will not allow you to
nnEb_WuozWY-00296-00091245-00091467 just dump that into the sewer system so
nnEb_WuozWY-00297-00091468-00091722 the first step is to clean up these very
nnEb_WuozWY-00298-00091723-00091929 very fine colloidal particles in the
nnEb_WuozWY-00299-00091930-00092136 order of micro meter size it's from bit
nnEb_WuozWY-00300-00092137-00092331 from the water so they're in that case
nnEb_WuozWY-00301-00092332-00092669 the paint or the dye is my solvent what
nnEb_WuozWY-00302-00092670-00093299 is my soul mate
nnEb_WuozWY-00303-00093300-00093585 depending on your application is a very
nnEb_WuozWY-00304-00093586-00093771 level in the paint application you're
nnEb_WuozWY-00305-00093772-00093969 interested actually retaining those
nnEb_WuozWY-00306-00093970-00094218 paint molecules they're very valuable
nnEb_WuozWY-00307-00094219-00094440 you can recycle them and reuse them in
nnEb_WuozWY-00308-00094441-00094611 your process so many of these costs
nnEb_WuozWY-00309-00094612-00094998 spring operations will recycle that pain
nnEb_WuozWY-00310-00094999-00095352 up to a high concentration again we're
nnEb_WuozWY-00311-00095353-00095454 going to see that today and then
nnEb_WuozWY-00312-00095455-00095631 actually your permanent is something if
nnEb_WuozWY-00313-00095632-00095826 you're not interested that's going to be
nnEb_WuozWY-00314-00095827-00095997 water you may recycle it and use it
nnEb_WuozWY-00315-00095998-00096210 elsewhere in the process again but you
nnEb_WuozWY-00316-00096211-00096507 really are interested in getting the CR
nnEb_WuozWY-00317-00096508-00096684 that paint back to a high concentration
nnEb_WuozWY-00318-00096685-00096984 send it back as user the second time in
nnEb_WuozWY-00319-00096985-00097392 closes we'll see the salon using food
nnEb_WuozWY-00320-00097393-00097593 purification so anyone working in the
nnEb_WuozWY-00321-00097594-00097802 food industry will come across membranes
nnEb_WuozWY-00322-00097803-00098022 particularly ultrafiltration membranes
nnEb_WuozWY-00323-00098023-00098358 name in many instances so algorithm and
nnEb_WuozWY-00324-00098359-00098775 egg white is often used to this process
nnEb_WuozWY-00325-00098776-00098970 through a membrane to retain those
nnEb_WuozWY-00326-00098971-00099216 proteins and then that's used as a real
nnEb_WuozWY-00327-00099217-00099593 immediate way way is the liquid that's
nnEb_WuozWY-00328-00099594-00099927 remaining after making cheese's there's
nnEb_WuozWY-00329-00099928-00100161 this liquid phase I'll keep curdled it
nnEb_WuozWY-00330-00100162-00100338 and send out that solar that goes to
nnEb_WuozWY-00331-00100339-00100587 cheap manufactured in the liquid it that
nnEb_WuozWY-00332-00100588-00100827 those Kurds were suspended in originally
nnEb_WuozWY-00333-00100828-00101040 that's extremely valuable there's still
nnEb_WuozWY-00334-00101041-00101250 about twelve fifteen percent protein in
nnEb_WuozWY-00335-00101251-00101544 there there's a lot of lactic acid in
nnEb_WuozWY-00336-00101545-00101781 there that's valuable if you're doing
nnEb_WuozWY-00337-00101782-00101988 some a large scale so what they'll first
nnEb_WuozWY-00338-00101989-00102288 do is centrifuge of small fat molecules
nnEb_WuozWY-00339-00102289-00102513 but this primarily liquid phase with
nnEb_WuozWY-00340-00102514-00102819 small droplets of fat suspended in that
nnEb_WuozWY-00341-00102820-00103140 so centrifuge the fact out go to ultra
nnEb_WuozWY-00342-00103141-00103396 filtration to clean up
nnEb_WuozWY-00343-00103397-00103593 structure that might still be remaining
nnEb_WuozWY-00344-00103594-00103818 in there going to reverse osmosis which
nnEb_WuozWY-00345-00103819-00104091 we're going to see next week and your
nnEb_WuozWY-00346-00104092-00104379 valuable proteins get retained by this
nnEb_WuozWY-00347-00104380-00104517 ultra filtration step we're going to
nnEb_WuozWY-00348-00104518-00104869 investigate now your permeate now
nnEb_WuozWY-00349-00104870-00105258 leaving here this permeate stream is
nnEb_WuozWY-00350-00105259-00105489 mostly liquid so here if I retentate
nnEb_WuozWY-00351-00105490-00105816 I've retained my proteins from that
nnEb_WuozWY-00352-00105817-00106096 cheese-making process my firm ESO is
nnEb_WuozWY-00353-00106097-00106427 still valuable permeate contains these
nnEb_WuozWY-00354-00106428-00106756 dissolved assets of ethanol lactic acid
nnEb_WuozWY-00355-00106757-00107064 will say that to reverse osmosis recover
nnEb_WuozWY-00356-00107065-00107251 that so if you're doing this on a large
nnEb_WuozWY-00357-00107252-00107545 scale this is about chief manufacturing
nnEb_WuozWY-00358-00107546-00107766 you can get a lot of streams leaving
nnEb_WuozWY-00359-00107767-00108043 from the different separators each one
nnEb_WuozWY-00360-00108044-00108258 of them can be reused in some way so
nnEb_WuozWY-00361-00108259-00108504 it's pretty much a closed sustainable
nnEb_WuozWY-00362-00108505-00108840 cycle as well very very widely used and
nnEb_WuozWY-00363-00108841-00109123 we've seen centrifuges already we're
nnEb_WuozWY-00364-00109124-00109278 going to put an ultrafiltration out
nnEb_WuozWY-00365-00109279-00109461 reverses months we'll see you next week
nnEb_WuozWY-00366-00109463-00109714 all these unit office get site up
nnEb_WuozWY-00367-00109715-00110091 together
nnEb_WuozWY-00368-00110092-00110338 the interesting thing that we're going
nnEb_WuozWY-00369-00110339-00110522 to see an ultrafiltration if we haven't
nnEb_WuozWY-00370-00110523-00110812 observed before as we can see these gels
nnEb_WuozWY-00371-00110813-00111133 building hug on the interior of the
nnEb_WuozWY-00372-00111134-00111289 membrane wall that's going to be new
nnEb_WuozWY-00373-00111290-00111802 today the rest of those terms are at the
nnEb_WuozWY-00374-00111803-00112099 lintels key things solute is what's
nnEb_WuozWY-00375-00112100-00112258 retained on the inside of the membrane
nnEb_WuozWY-00376-00112259-00112534 that's that usually solid phase and
nnEb_WuozWY-00377-00112535-00112861 solvent is what permeating through and
nnEb_WuozWY-00378-00112862-00113281 it's liquid phase its character song
nnEb_WuozWY-00379-00113282-00113522 okay before we get into ultra filtration
nnEb_WuozWY-00380-00113523-00113819 modeling is just to talk about some of
nnEb_WuozWY-00381-00113820-00114068 the pressure differences we're keeping
nnEb_WuozWY-00382-00114069-00114323 this right up here too but what happens
nnEb_WuozWY-00383-00114324-00114826 is one MP a certain yeah one in one in
nnEb_WuozWY-00384-00114827-00115102 PA that's why yet so high pressure drops
nnEb_WuozWY-00385-00115103-00115489 this time then we saw in lycra
nnEb_WuozWY-00386-00115490-00115909 filtration what we will quantify our
nnEb_WuozWY-00387-00115910-00116185 performance of membrane by is what's
nnEb_WuozWY-00388-00116186-00116611 called the rejection coefficients are or
nnEb_WuozWY-00389-00116612-00116758 another way that you can point
nnEb_WuozWY-00390-00116759-00116935 appliances selectivities you ask you
nnEb_WuozWY-00391-00116936-00117226 about that yes so rejection coefficient
nnEb_WuozWY-00392-00117227-00117881 is r 1 minus s is equal to R so
nnEb_WuozWY-00393-00117882-00118168 selectivities at s1 selectivity
nnEb_WuozWY-00394-00118169-00118448 selectivity is telling me how my
nnEb_WuozWY-00395-00118449-00118699 membrane can select between sending the
nnEb_WuozWY-00396-00118700-00119132 solids to the PO yet versus the
nnEb_WuozWY-00397-00119133-00119341 resetting so if it's not going out of a
nnEb_WuozWY-00398-00119342-00119524 permanent it's going to go out in the
nnEb_WuozWY-00399-00119525-00119874 retentate okay or if you free sweets
nnEb_WuozWY-00400-00119875-00120131 rejiggered hours over there is permeates
nnEb_WuozWY-00401-00120132-00120612 / feet 1 minus permeate my feet so
nnEb_WuozWY-00402-00120613-00120920 simple elimination either my solids are
nnEb_WuozWY-00403-00120921-00120984 coming in
nnEb_WuozWY-00404-00120985-00121158 the feeling on Atlanta be my permanent
nnEb_WuozWY-00405-00121159-00121507 or my retentate so that 70 tells me what
nnEb_WuozWY-00406-00121508-00121899 ratio of that goes to permeate / my feet
nnEb_WuozWY-00407-00121900-00122235 so the membrane with a group for my
nnEb_WuozWY-00408-00122236-00122632 rejection coefficient is equal to 1 is
nnEb_WuozWY-00409-00122633-00122829 essentially telling me what's in what's
nnEb_WuozWY-00410-00122830-00123274 in the permanent projection is equal to
nnEb_WuozWY-00411-00123275-00123996 1 what's going to be micronians
nnEb_WuozWY-00412-00123997-00124455 you're coming right so rejection
nnEb_WuozWY-00413-00124456-00124835 competition of one is desirable we once
nnEb_WuozWY-00414-00124836-00125421 both solace to be retained and they're
nnEb_WuozWY-00415-00125422-00125621 going to be then rejected into the
nnEb_WuozWY-00416-00125622-00126140 retailer's high rejection coefficient of
nnEb_WuozWY-00417-00126141-00126417 equal to one is telling me that I'm
nnEb_WuozWY-00418-00126418-00126705 retaining those solids and they're not
nnEb_WuozWY-00419-00126706-00126924 going on to the brilliant so what we do
nnEb_WuozWY-00420-00126925-00127305 that is we we can send a variety of
nnEb_WuozWY-00421-00127306-00127575 molecular weights into my membrane so
nnEb_WuozWY-00422-00127576-00127776 here are my x-axis I can do experiments
nnEb_WuozWY-00423-00127777-00128028 with very small molecules thousand
nnEb_WuozWY-00424-00128029-00128217 molecular weights ten thousand or a
nnEb_WuozWY-00425-00128218-00128379 hundred thousand so these are very large
nnEb_WuozWY-00426-00128380-00128706 complex molecules out here so these
nnEb_WuozWY-00427-00128707-00128928 large molecules we expect to be totally
nnEb_WuozWY-00428-00128929-00129264 rejected so in other words the rejection
nnEb_WuozWY-00429-00129265-00129543 coefficient is very high they would
nnEb_WuozWY-00430-00129544-00129986 retain in the membrane as we go to
nnEb_WuozWY-00431-00129988-00130191 smaller and smaller molecules these will
nnEb_WuozWY-00432-00130192-00130380 start to pass through the membrane and
nnEb_WuozWY-00433-00130381-00130610 leave in the permeate stream so my
nnEb_WuozWY-00434-00130611-00130944 rejection or fishing drops over the
nnEb_WuozWY-00435-00130945-00131202 number that we use is we can plot this
nnEb_WuozWY-00436-00131203-00131550 curve for a given membrane we can go
nnEb_WuozWY-00437-00131551-00131712 plot this curve for a variety of
nnEb_WuozWY-00438-00131713-00131975 molecular weights and plug this in shape
nnEb_WuozWY-00439-00131976-00132315 and so that it does the memory that's
nnEb_WuozWY-00440-00132316-00132573 more desirable would be which one
nnEb_WuozWY-00441-00132574-00133344 diffuse color for the shock
nnEb_WuozWY-00442-00133345-00133562 you get a variety of molecular weights
nnEb_WuozWY-00443-00133563-00133899 coming in you want to make it a clean
nnEb_WuozWY-00444-00133900-00134325 separation the sharp cutoff would be a
nnEb_WuozWY-00445-00134326-00134658 better choice that's going to give you a
nnEb_WuozWY-00446-00134659-00134850 very clear rejection between lower leg
nnEb_WuozWY-00447-00134851-00134973 fillings and either length all the way
nnEb_WuozWY-00448-00134974-00135231 to a very little overlap if you allowed
nnEb_WuozWY-00449-00135232-00135444 to nominate streams so you're always
nnEb_WuozWY-00450-00135445-00135566 concerned what's going to leave in the
nnEb_WuozWY-00451-00135567-00135725 permeate what's going to leave in the
nnEb_WuozWY-00452-00135726-00135969 retentate so a sharp cutoff will do
nnEb_WuozWY-00453-00135970-00136187 exactly what it says will sharply
nnEb_WuozWY-00454-00136188-00136502 partition you belong that molecular
nnEb_WuozWY-00455-00136503-00136911 weights that nation and by convention
nnEb_WuozWY-00456-00136912-00137160 the molecular weight where we get ninety
nnEb_WuozWY-00457-00137161-00137325 percent rejection coefficient that's
nnEb_WuozWY-00458-00137326-00137600 called by mwco so when you buy the
nnEb_WuozWY-00459-00137601-00137876 membrane you buy it based on the mwc oh
nnEb_WuozWY-00460-00137877-00138111 what is the molecular weight cut-off for
nnEb_WuozWY-00461-00138112-00138440 this membrane and you go to GE or your
nnEb_WuozWY-00462-00138441-00138641 soup member a supplier and you can
nnEb_WuozWY-00463-00138642-00138843 purchase different membranes with
nnEb_WuozWY-00464-00138844-00139361 different NW cos o pretty-pretty that's
nnEb_WuozWY-00465-00139362-00139646 influenced by that's the court of honor
nnEb_WuozWY-00466-00139647-00140040 zumanity connector goodbye
nnEb_WuozWY-00467-00140041-00140537 so this this curve is 41 membrane ok so
nnEb_WuozWY-00468-00140538-00140774 if let's say we're dealing with this
nnEb_WuozWY-00469-00140775-00141161 diffuse kind of curve I know that ninety
nnEb_WuozWY-00470-00141162-00141395 percent of the molecules having
nnEb_WuozWY-00471-00141396-00141587 molecular weight of one hundred thousand
nnEb_WuozWY-00472-00141588-00141829 nine percent of those molecules will be
nnEb_WuozWY-00473-00141830-00142175 rejected on this but this for the same
nnEb_WuozWY-00474-00142176-00142406 membrane if I go fine but a point five
nnEb_WuozWY-00475-00142407-00142588 is this it when five I come across and
nnEb_WuozWY-00476-00142589-00142837 then I drop down they say that's 8,000
nnEb_WuozWY-00477-00142838-00143171 so eight molecular weight eight thousand
nnEb_WuozWY-00478-00143172-00143336 molecules half of them will be rejected
nnEb_WuozWY-00479-00143337-00143696 off then we'll go through so it's one
nnEb_WuozWY-00480-00143697-00144076 curve for a given memory it's a nubile
nnEb_WuozWY-00481-00144077-00144371 membrane and the supplier world yippers
nnEb_WuozWY-00482-00144372-00144997 curve two or you can ask for it
nnEb_WuozWY-00483-00144998-00145775 ebuyer and then lower than that if you
nnEb_WuozWY-00484-00145776-00146252 want yeah so I mean if you let's say
nnEb_WuozWY-00485-00146253-00146551 your aim is to separate under thousands
nnEb_WuozWY-00486-00146552-00146906 pelicula weight particles almost all the
nnEb_WuozWY-00487-00146907-00147209 time I would think over this with this
nnEb_WuozWY-00488-00147210-00147608 parrot because it's going to be so you'd
nnEb_WuozWY-00489-00147609-00147851 get you absolutely should in without
nnEb_WuozWY-00490-00147852-00148481 reach my face ok so now let's take a
nnEb_WuozWY-00491-00148482-00148748 look at this new phenomena of general
nnEb_WuozWY-00492-00148749-00149063 yoga this is a feature of
nnEb_WuozWY-00493-00149064-00149240 ultrafiltration that we need to be aware
nnEb_WuozWY-00494-00149241-00149819 of so if we put the standard equation of
nnEb_WuozWY-00495-00149820-00150061 it it flux is equal to my driving force
nnEb_WuozWY-00496-00150062-00150311 divided by my resistances I better
nnEb_WuozWY-00497-00150312-00150593 resistance due to the membrane and now
nnEb_WuozWY-00498-00150594-00150827 I'm going to add this other resistance
nnEb_WuozWY-00499-00150828-00151100 here this cake build up i'm going to
nnEb_WuozWY-00500-00151101-00151337 call this a different name spelling hate
nnEb_WuozWY-00501-00151338-00151582 building up but we're going to call it
nnEb_WuozWY-00502-00151583-00152003 concentration polarization CP so in
nnEb_WuozWY-00503-00152004-00152132 ultra filtration we did this
nnEb_WuozWY-00504-00152133-00152324 concentration polarization layer
nnEb_WuozWY-00505-00152325-00152528 building up and it's essentially just a
nnEb_WuozWY-00506-00152529-00152989 boundary layer of all views on that
nnEb_WuozWY-00507-00152990-00153335 membrane so this it is nothing different
nnEb_WuozWY-00508-00153336-00153590 to a cake it just be change the name up
nnEb_WuozWY-00509-00153591-00153806 and we're going to start to see that
nnEb_WuozWY-00510-00153807-00153883 there's some interesting
nnEb_WuozWY-00511-00153884-00154447 mascots for that's taking place
nnEb_WuozWY-00512-00154448-00154737 so let's take a look at visualizing that
nnEb_WuozWY-00513-00154738-00155098 concentration polarization this vertical
nnEb_WuozWY-00514-00155099-00155425 axis is the distance from my membrane
nnEb_WuozWY-00515-00155426-00155827 surface into the bottom so here I'm
nnEb_WuozWY-00516-00155828-00156054 right at the membrane surface here I'm
nnEb_WuozWY-00517-00156055-00156211 further and further into the free
nnEb_WuozWY-00518-00156212-00156441 component area so this is the vertical
nnEb_WuozWY-00519-00156442-00156763 axis distance from the one on the
nnEb_WuozWY-00520-00156764-00156952 horizontal axis I'm plotting the
nnEb_WuozWY-00521-00156953-00157210 concentration of solute so kilograms of
nnEb_WuozWY-00522-00157211-00157618 solids commute this is a concentration
nnEb_WuozWY-00523-00157619-00157771 exit we're not used to fighting
nnEb_WuozWY-00524-00157772-00158056 concentration on horizontal we're so
nnEb_WuozWY-00525-00158057-00158239 used to see concentration the vertical
nnEb_WuozWY-00526-00158240-00158449 so there's just a blip our frame of
nnEb_WuozWY-00527-00158450-00158662 reference here and plug distance
nnEb_WuozWY-00528-00158663-00158947 vertically this is away from a great
nnEb_WuozWY-00529-00158948-00159370 concentration from horizontal axis so up
nnEb_WuozWY-00530-00159371-00159658 here when I'm sort of in the bulk of the
nnEb_WuozWY-00531-00159659-00160003 fluid the concentration I see around me
nnEb_WuozWY-00532-00160004-00160378 is CB concentration in the book so this
nnEb_WuozWY-00533-00160379-00160636 is the concentration of particles is
nnEb_WuozWY-00534-00160637-00160894 located in the general area of the
nnEb_WuozWY-00535-00160895-00161209 chamber as I get closer and closer to
nnEb_WuozWY-00536-00161210-00161500 this wall my concentration of particles
nnEb_WuozWY-00537-00161501-00161836 gets higher and higher higher it should
nnEb_WuozWY-00538-00161837-00162013 be swords of building up against the
nnEb_WuozWY-00539-00162014-00162343 wall and then compacting over there so
nnEb_WuozWY-00540-00162344-00162516 just follow the glue code ignore the
nnEb_WuozWY-00541-00162517-00162883 orange one we get closer and closer to a
nnEb_WuozWY-00542-00162884-00163168 membrane so my why this distance drops
nnEb_WuozWY-00543-00163169-00163365 as I get closer to the membrane surface
nnEb_WuozWY-00544-00163366-00163704 this concentration of solids goes higher
nnEb_WuozWY-00545-00163705-00163935 and higher I get to a point CW
nnEb_WuozWY-00546-00163936-00164596 concentration at the wall
nnEb_WuozWY-00547-00164597-00164963 now what's happening here you've got
nnEb_WuozWY-00548-00164964-00165466 mascots this time to cook I'm going to
nnEb_WuozWY-00549-00165467-00166191 jump on the two slides
nnEb_WuozWY-00550-00166192-00167344 looks like women
nnEb_WuozWY-00551-00167345-00167785 turn it up yeah which is cool image the
nnEb_WuozWY-00552-00167786-00168274 different chain something interesting
nnEb_WuozWY-00553-00168275-00168610 happening in this gel so yes my if I am
nnEb_WuozWY-00554-00168611-00169830 right how they did
nnEb_WuozWY-00555-00169831-00170148 and what I have is I have material
nnEb_WuozWY-00556-00170149-00170466 flowing towards the membrane with the
nnEb_WuozWY-00557-00170467-00171060 given concentration and this jealous
nnEb_WuozWY-00558-00171061-00171419 time to build up against the wall
nnEb_WuozWY-00559-00171420-00171708 material is also flowing through there
nnEb_WuozWY-00560-00171709-00171891 on the other side there is this material
nnEb_WuozWY-00561-00171892-00172476 flowing RT of concentration CP now CP is
nnEb_WuozWY-00562-00172477-00172899 usually 0 so this is concentration of
nnEb_WuozWY-00563-00172900-00173142 solids in the trimming that's usually a
nnEb_WuozWY-00564-00173143-00173892 small number 40 now when we refer to
nnEb_WuozWY-00565-00173893-00174120 flux we've been using this term all the
nnEb_WuozWY-00566-00174121-00174834 time it's the rate of flow of liquid per
nnEb_WuozWY-00567-00174835-00175329 unit area so meters cubed per second per
nnEb_WuozWY-00568-00175330-00175518 unit area of the membrane that's
nnEb_WuozWY-00569-00175519-00175764 referring to this flow of fluid in this
nnEb_WuozWY-00570-00175765-00176007 direction that's that's what fluxes will
nnEb_WuozWY-00571-00176008-00176217 fluxes of what's going on here in the
nnEb_WuozWY-00572-00176218-00176487 horizontal axis or passing through the
nnEb_WuozWY-00573-00176488-00176907 memory so that flux J is given is
nnEb_WuozWY-00574-00176908-00177149 referring to that vertical distance
nnEb_WuozWY-00575-00177150-00177570 you're flowing in this direction if i
nnEb_WuozWY-00576-00177571-00177756 take that flux and i multiplied by the
nnEb_WuozWY-00577-00177757-00178266 concentration I can get the mass flow of
nnEb_WuozWY-00578-00178267-00178698 material will the ball up the mass flux
nnEb_WuozWY-00579-00178699-00179148 of results some users will say to move
nnEb_WuozWY-00580-00179149-00179804 never so J refers to the fluids flux J
nnEb_WuozWY-00581-00179805-00180200 in st. Louis that Jay refers to which
nnEb_WuozWY-00582-00180201-00180413 unit so we're using gas meters cube of
nnEb_WuozWY-00583-00180414-00181310 solvent per unit time per unit area so
nnEb_WuozWY-00584-00181311-00181703 that's my flow of liquid solvent face in
nnEb_WuozWY-00585-00181704-00181958 this photo flourish flowing towards
nnEb_WuozWY-00586-00181959-00182686 memory if i multiply it by a
nnEb_WuozWY-00587-00182687-00183164 concentration C so C is given as
nnEb_WuozWY-00588-00183165-00183932 kilograms of salt use of a cubed is
nnEb_WuozWY-00589-00183933-00184464 always
nnEb_WuozWY-00590-00184465-00184757 what we're calculating that product
nnEb_WuozWY-00591-00184758-00185065 gives me is the solute mass flux of
nnEb_WuozWY-00592-00185066-00185561 kilograms of solute per second food so
nnEb_WuozWY-00593-00185562-00185810 the product of that now changes my flux
nnEb_WuozWY-00594-00185811-00186134 from solvent flux to a solute flux so
nnEb_WuozWY-00595-00186135-00186532 this is the rate at which my solids are
nnEb_WuozWY-00596-00186533-00187090 flowing towards the member so I've
nnEb_WuozWY-00597-00187091-00187406 solids here coming in I also have some
nnEb_WuozWY-00598-00187407-00187610 of the solids meeting so if my boundary
nnEb_WuozWY-00599-00187611-00187849 that I'm doing this balance over
nnEb_WuozWY-00600-00187850-00188132 consists of this illustration there on
nnEb_WuozWY-00601-00188133-00188525 board I have JV that flow rate of the
nnEb_WuozWY-00602-00188526-00188900 liquid phase or solvent face time see
nnEb_WuozWY-00603-00188901-00189209 that's coming in that the flux coming in
nnEb_WuozWY-00604-00189210-00189820 and then I put the plus leaving jb x so
nnEb_WuozWY-00605-00189821-00190145 in- out so we're doing our net mass
nnEb_WuozWY-00606-00190146-00190613 transfer of solids is this equation with
nnEb_WuozWY-00607-00190614-00191012 a.j b times c minus the net flux of
nnEb_WuozWY-00608-00191013-00191532 solids the spring of brains
nnEb_WuozWY-00609-00191533-00191934 so that's solids flowing the way this
nnEb_WuozWY-00610-00191935-00192210 this opposite effect taking place now so
nnEb_WuozWY-00611-00192211-00192507 this is the next slide the moment we
nnEb_WuozWY-00612-00192508-00192786 build up solders over here if you have
nnEb_WuozWY-00613-00192787-00192960 got a very very high concentration of
nnEb_WuozWY-00614-00192961-00193329 solids at my normal moment merchants
nnEb_WuozWY-00615-00193330-00193667 sees an imbalance and concentrations
nnEb_WuozWY-00616-00193668-00194090 nature wants to push that to equalize it
nnEb_WuozWY-00617-00194091-00194346 same with temperature differences and
nnEb_WuozWY-00618-00194347-00194601 pressure differences same thing happens
nnEb_WuozWY-00619-00194602-00194868 with mass transfer the moment there's an
nnEb_WuozWY-00620-00194869-00195105 imbalance in concentrations or mass in
nnEb_WuozWY-00621-00195106-00195501 this case there's a drive to equalize
nnEb_WuozWY-00622-00195502-00195747 that and the drive is in the opposite
nnEb_WuozWY-00623-00195748-00195972 direction more from let's say high
nnEb_WuozWY-00624-00195973-00196233 concentration to low concentration so we
nnEb_WuozWY-00625-00196234-00196668 have diffusion now diffusion of my sole
nnEb_WuozWY-00626-00196669-00197004 use solid phase in the liquid phase the
nnEb_WuozWY-00627-00197005-00197280 diffusion of the solids in the solvent
nnEb_WuozWY-00628-00197281-00197499 so we have a diffusivity coefficient we
nnEb_WuozWY-00629-00197500-00197826 look up cloud compute in the opposite
nnEb_WuozWY-00630-00197827-00198045 direction so perfusion away from the
nnEb_WuozWY-00631-00198046-00198402 name ray is a flux of that so we pull
nnEb_WuozWY-00632-00198403-00198720 that JD human by the flux of solids
nnEb_WuozWY-00633-00198721-00198939 towards my membrane now the flush the
nnEb_WuozWY-00634-00198940-00199257 solids away from a greater by two very
nnEb_WuozWY-00635-00199258-00199449 different mechanisms one is a driving
nnEb_WuozWY-00636-00199450-00199689 force to the pressure this other one
nnEb_WuozWY-00637-00199690-00199905 going in the upward direction the
nnEb_WuozWY-00638-00199906-00200135 driving forces concentration their faces
nnEb_WuozWY-00639-00200136-00200457 they will balance at steady state and
nnEb_WuozWY-00640-00200458-00200776 that we were interested in finding
nnEb_WuozWY-00641-00200777-00201037 ok so this by diffusion of solute and
nnEb_WuozWY-00642-00201038-00201358 solvent the diffusivity and even send
nnEb_WuozWY-00643-00201359-00201655 diffusion equation i can compute that
nnEb_WuozWY-00644-00201656-00202198 flux in the upward direction if you look
nnEb_WuozWY-00645-00202199-00202425 at these units here for j diffusion
nnEb_WuozWY-00646-00202426-00202840 kilograms of soldiers per unit area per
nnEb_WuozWY-00647-00202841-00203302 unit time j diffusion is mass floating
nnEb_WuozWY-00648-00203303-00203947 away this one on the board JD I'm SI
nnEb_WuozWY-00649-00203948-00204256 minus CP best flux flowing towards an
nnEb_WuozWY-00650-00204257-00204487 apron so if we quake those two at steady
nnEb_WuozWY-00651-00204488-00204811 state at equal each other that's what
nnEb_WuozWY-00652-00204812-00205219 this next slide 37 is about so here's
nnEb_WuozWY-00653-00205219-00205464 like flux towards the membrane is equal
nnEb_WuozWY-00654-00205465-00205657 to five blocks away from an average day
nnEb_WuozWY-00655-00205658-00205927 of state so no net accumulation of
nnEb_WuozWY-00656-00205928-00206155 material it's certainly at steady state
nnEb_WuozWY-00657-00206156-00206407 as fast as I'm laying down new molecules
nnEb_WuozWY-00658-00206408-00206694 those molecules are moving away back in
nnEb_WuozWY-00659-00206696-00206959 again into the solutions so as the one
nnEb_WuozWY-00660-00206960-00207205 rate is equal to the upgrades and one
nnEb_WuozWY-00661-00207206-00207376 flux is equal to the other classes
nnEb_WuozWY-00662-00207377-00207679 exactly but it's safe so equate those
nnEb_WuozWY-00663-00207680-00208094 two toes integrate from your boundary
nnEb_WuozWY-00664-00208096-00208371 zero here so right at the mid-range
nnEb_WuozWY-00665-00208373-00208885 surface towards some LC will just go to
nnEb_WuozWY-00666-00208886-00209292 some height LC into the bog ok what is
nnEb_WuozWY-00667-00209294-00209616 LC LC is just some distance into the
nnEb_WuozWY-00668-00209617-00210273 membrane so go up and act those
nnEb_WuozWY-00669-00210273-00210573 corresponding twice 0 right at the
nnEb_WuozWY-00670-00210575-00210709 membrane whoa I have the wall
nnEb_WuozWY-00671-00210710-00211029 concentration and at Point LC I have the
nnEb_WuozWY-00672-00211030-00211321 Vulcans so my
nnEb_WuozWY-00673-00211323-00211544 of integration of consistent integrate
nnEb_WuozWY-00674-00211544-00211817 that and I get this equation here with a
nnEb_WuozWY-00675-00211817-00212225 log of the wall minus the permeate / the
nnEb_WuozWY-00676-00212226-00212542 bulk minus the community concentration
nnEb_WuozWY-00677-00212544-00213167 is equal to j v times that length LC
nnEb_WuozWY-00678-00213167-00213506 divided by the diffusivity now we don't
nnEb_WuozWY-00679-00213507-00213728 like diffusivity it's hard to look at
nnEb_WuozWY-00680-00213729-00213919 that value out by count on computers I
nnEb_WuozWY-00681-00213921-00214262 also don't like LC it's also tough it's
nnEb_WuozWY-00682-00214263-00214498 all of them up together I'll call in HW
nnEb_WuozWY-00683-00214500-00214706 which is a mass transfer coefficient
nnEb_WuozWY-00684-00214707-00214913 mass transfer coefficients are like
nnEb_WuozWY-00685-00214914-00215129 because I can go look at correlations
nnEb_WuozWY-00686-00215130-00215587 for so we now end up with an equation JV
nnEb_WuozWY-00687-00215588-00215894 is equal to a mass transfer coefficient
nnEb_WuozWY-00688-00215894-00216121 which I can go look up on correlations
nnEb_WuozWY-00689-00216121-00217183 times the log of CW minus CP now what is
nnEb_WuozWY-00690-00217184-00217463 CPP's the permeate concentration and
nnEb_WuozWY-00691-00217464-00217771 it's pretty much zero okay so let me
nnEb_WuozWY-00692-00217773-00218394 ignore that provide advice
nnEb_WuozWY-00693-00218396-00218671 so CW is the concentration of the
nnEb_WuozWY-00694-00218673-00218912 material right chip at the wall that's
nnEb_WuozWY-00695-00218913-00219637 it with that concentration of that gel
nnEb_WuozWY-00696-00219638-00219971 CW concentration at the wall which we
nnEb_WuozWY-00697-00219971-00220505 don't know / CD and concentration in the
nnEb_WuozWY-00698-00220506-00221027 book x mass transfer coefficient is
nnEb_WuozWY-00699-00221028-00221354 showing it gives me my flux J JB is easy
nnEb_WuozWY-00700-00221355-00221684 to measure that is the flow of community
nnEb_WuozWY-00701-00221685-00222535 putting the area why just reconsider
nnEb_WuozWY-00702-00222536-00222752 diffusion for micro filtration so these
nnEb_WuozWY-00703-00222753-00223028 those solids that are packing up sharing
nnEb_WuozWY-00704-00223029-00223265 my professional way they write they put
nnEb_WuozWY-00705-00223266-00223510 on a cute they don't go back in so we're
nnEb_WuozWY-00706-00223511-00223727 talking about cellular products that
nnEb_WuozWY-00707-00223728-00223948 will re suspect and go back there's a
nnEb_WuozWY-00708-00223950-00224381 drive in that opposite direction they're
nnEb_WuozWY-00709-00224382-00224663 small they're there yeah this is a big
nnEb_WuozWY-00710-00224664-00224910 concentration difference there the
nnEb_WuozWY-00711-00224911-00225142 different thing is we could consider it
nnEb_WuozWY-00712-00225144-00225319 but those diffusivities is so small
nnEb_WuozWY-00713-00225321-00225596 right there that this feature doesn't
nnEb_WuozWY-00714-00225596-00226080 play role in
nnEb_WuozWY-00715-00226081-00226626 separation the separation being way
nnEb_WuozWY-00716-00226627-00227154 better being turns on you know the full
nnEb_WuozWY-00717-00227155-00227289 size as well yeah so we're retaining
nnEb_WuozWY-00718-00227290-00227586 most of the salt is now it's hard to
nnEb_WuozWY-00719-00227587-00227807 talk about in that sense because in
nnEb_WuozWY-00720-00227808-00228156 biosystems you know I guess you're
nnEb_WuozWY-00721-00228157-00228444 talking about you know so the biases and
nnEb_WuozWY-00722-00228444-00228648 we see a variety of molecular weights
nnEb_WuozWY-00723-00228648-00228909 come through there is no way to say that
nnEb_WuozWY-00724-00228910-00229275 all the pain that we saw the previous
nnEb_WuozWY-00725-00229276-00229503 graph to make molecular weight cuddle
nnEb_WuozWY-00726-00229504-00229746 that is a whole variety with a clue is
nnEb_WuozWY-00727-00229746-00230036 it will pass through or given membrane
nnEb_WuozWY-00728-00230037-00230415 so what this this is a common theme
nnEb_WuozWY-00729-00230416-00230792 we'll see in membranes there's all these
nnEb_WuozWY-00730-00230794-00231000 mechanisms occur as this concentration
nnEb_WuozWY-00731-00231001-00231321 polarization there's pressure drops at
nnEb_WuozWY-00732-00231321-00231627 driving the force there's actually also
nnEb_WuozWY-00733-00231628-00231869 even in micro and ultrafiltration there
nnEb_WuozWY-00734-00231871-00232214 is also the osmotic effects taking place
nnEb_WuozWY-00735-00232215-00232602 but it's not strong it's so small with
nnEb_WuozWY-00736-00232603-00232844 we drop it off okay so when we come to
nnEb_WuozWY-00737-00232846-00233171 reverse osmosis then that osmotic effect
nnEb_WuozWY-00738-00233173-00233364 dominates all the others and so that's
nnEb_WuozWY-00739-00233365-00233763 the only effective due tomorrow so the
nnEb_WuozWY-00740-00233764-00234015 fact is that this concentration
nnEb_WuozWY-00741-00234016-00234219 polarization exists in other systems
nnEb_WuozWY-00742-00234219-00234483 it's just that those diffusivities
nnEb_WuozWY-00743-00234484-00234669 mass transfer coefficient of salt swore
nnEb_WuozWY-00744-00234671-00234894 that we can ignore it for the purposes
nnEb_WuozWY-00745-00234896-00235219 of modeling microfiltration so we'll see
nnEb_WuozWY-00746-00235219-00235407 this here microfiltration wheel does use
nnEb_WuozWY-00747-00235408-00235639 pressure drops ultrafiltration will lose
nnEb_WuozWY-00748-00235640-00235902 concentration polarization and reverse
nnEb_WuozWY-00749-00235903-00236496 osmosis reviews are positive things
nnEb_WuozWY-00750-00236496-00236916 using like
nnEb_WuozWY-00751-00236917-00237232 diffusion like what is it it's the
nnEb_WuozWY-00752-00237233-00237594 diffusion of the solute these particles
nnEb_WuozWY-00753-00237596-00237919 in the solvent so the rate beverage
nnEb_WuozWY-00754-00237919-00238807 those tonica's commuters back up so
nnEb_WuozWY-00755-00238808-00239005 there's a simplified model that we will
nnEb_WuozWY-00756-00239006-00239239 work with from from here onwards
nnEb_WuozWY-00757-00239240-00239608 assuming that the CP terms is 0 which is
nnEb_WuozWY-00758-00239609-00239830 a fair assumption that since another way
nnEb_WuozWY-00759-00239831-00239967 of saying that is that my rejection
nnEb_WuozWY-00760-00239969-00240319 coefficient is 1 it would be equivalent
nnEb_WuozWY-00761-00240319-00240634 and we can go look up mass transfer
nnEb_WuozWY-00762-00240635-00240826 correlations through the show number
nnEb_WuozWY-00763-00240827-00241096 based on the velocity in that shoot the
nnEb_WuozWY-00764-00241096-00241267 temperature the channel diameter the
nnEb_WuozWY-00765-00241267-00241501 viscosity of the fluid we can input all
nnEb_WuozWY-00766-00241502-00241729 those parameters into a correlation and
nnEb_WuozWY-00767-00241730-00242142 get an estimate for HW we can also just
nnEb_WuozWY-00768-00242144-00242469 do experiments too if you compute them
nnEb_WuozWY-00769-00242469-00242956 now what happens is this gel accumulates
nnEb_WuozWY-00770-00242957-00243250 at the wall concentration layer builds
nnEb_WuozWY-00771-00243251-00243625 up here at the wall and people's first
nnEb_WuozWY-00772-00243626-00243886 gut feel as well if I want to increase
nnEb_WuozWY-00773-00243887-00244148 my flux I can just increase my pressure
nnEb_WuozWY-00774-00244150-00244504 so let's think through what might happen
nnEb_WuozWY-00775-00244505-00244756 here if I increase my pressure i'm now
nnEb_WuozWY-00776-00244757-00245038 sending more solids to the surface at a
nnEb_WuozWY-00777-00245039-00245308 faster rate it so that cake initiatives
nnEb_WuozWY-00778-00245309-00245491 going to build up I'm going to get a
nnEb_WuozWY-00779-00245492-00245737 higher concentration of solids at the
nnEb_WuozWY-00780-00245738-00246040 wall yep if I rent pressure up so if i
nnEb_WuozWY-00781-00246041-00246342 double pressure increasing that falls
nnEb_WuozWY-00782-00246344-00246508 down packing those songs together
nnEb_WuozWY-00783-00246509-00246730 tighter the concentration of the world
nnEb_WuozWY-00784-00246731-00247132 is going to get high what we've just
nnEb_WuozWY-00785-00247133-00247357 learned from mass transfer promote with
nnEb_WuozWY-00786-00247358-00247510 this concentration is high we're going
nnEb_WuozWY-00787-00247511-00247746 to get an opposite force or observe
nnEb_WuozWY-00788-00247748-00248190 opposite diffusion of those same
nnEb_WuozWY-00789-00248191-00248398 increase the pressure you push the
nnEb_WuozWY-00790-00248398-00248551 product is tighter get a higher
nnEb_WuozWY-00791-00248552-00248791 concentration now i'm going to higher
nnEb_WuozWY-00792-00248792-00248967 concentration difference or higher
nnEb_WuozWY-00793-00248969-00249241 concentration gradient i'm going to get
nnEb_WuozWY-00794-00249242-00249648 an opposite force for up to dry box of
nnEb_WuozWY-00795-00249650-00250096 flux back of us offices so often find is
nnEb_WuozWY-00796-00250096-00250408 that pressure has negligible effect in
nnEb_WuozWY-00797-00250409-00250592 ultra filtration increasing the pressure
nnEb_WuozWY-00798-00250594-00250884 will increase the flow of solute towards
nnEb_WuozWY-00799-00250885-00251104 the boundary layer diffusion opposes
nnEb_WuozWY-00800-00251105-00251389 list and your head effectors it's almost
nnEb_WuozWY-00801-00251390-00251592 no difference this agrees well with
nnEb_WuozWY-00802-00251594-00251958 hearing it after ends experiments will
nnEb_WuozWY-00803-00251959-00252348 prove this article or that theoretical
nnEb_WuozWY-00804-00252348-00252769 so one way we see this is by putting
nnEb_WuozWY-00805-00252769-00252991 these sorts of curves which i had on an
nnEb_WuozWY-00806-00252992-00253194 earlier slide and i jumped over let's go
nnEb_WuozWY-00807-00253196-00254215 back to the slide and take a look at it
nnEb_WuozWY-00808-00254216-00254548 actively this illustration is showing
nnEb_WuozWY-00809-00254549-00254687 you what happens if I'm increased
nnEb_WuozWY-00810-00254688-00255038 pressure so typically we will not
nnEb_WuozWY-00811-00255039-00255250 operate having lower pressures right so
nnEb_WuozWY-00812-00255251-00255437 this we're not in the diverse region
nnEb_WuozWY-00813-00255438-00255568 we're almost always in these high
nnEb_WuozWY-00814-00255569-00255839 pressure regions it illustrates that for
nnEb_WuozWY-00815-00255840-00256174 a given the licensee in my tube so again
nnEb_WuozWY-00816-00256175-00256435 six feet per second increasing the
nnEb_WuozWY-00817-00256436-00256831 pressure like making it double or
nnEb_WuozWY-00818-00256832-00257110 quadruple has very very little effect on
nnEb_WuozWY-00819-00257111-00257377 the flux so this is experimental this is
nnEb_WuozWY-00820-00257378-00257690 not theoretical proving a concept that
nnEb_WuozWY-00821-00257691-00257872 increases impression and very very
nnEb_WuozWY-00822-00257873-00258113 marginal diminishing football has no
nnEb_WuozWY-00823-00258114-00258559 return for the class you can get quite a
nnEb_WuozWY-00824-00258560-00258887 greater effect to increase your flux my
nnEb_WuozWY-00825-00258888-00259171 finger velocity that's going to get you
nnEb_WuozWY-00826-00259172-00259468 much much further so don't increase your
nnEb_WuozWY-00827-00259469-00259701 pressure you're just going to get a
nnEb_WuozWY-00828-00259702-00260050 greater gelling on that surface and a
nnEb_WuozWY-00829-00260051-00260299 corresponding diffusion of that back out
nnEb_WuozWY-00830-00260300-00260581 so those two cancel each other out so
nnEb_WuozWY-00831-00260582-00260888 you get almost no no improvement for
nnEb_WuozWY-00832-00260889-00261097 increasing pressure what you do get is
nnEb_WuozWY-00833-00261098-00261373 much better benefit by ramping up your
nnEb_WuozWY-00834-00261374-00261619 velocity to cluster cluster the losses
nnEb_WuozWY-00835-00261620-00261853 through that you cheering away or with
nnEb_WuozWY-00836-00261854-00262030 solids and you'll get an improvement in
nnEb_WuozWY-00837-00262031-00262483 trucks that way instead
nnEb_WuozWY-00838-00262484-00262782 this is an important feature many
nnEb_WuozWY-00839-00262783-00263023 companies screw up their membranes by
nnEb_WuozWY-00840-00263024-00263312 just banging a huge pressure through
nnEb_WuozWY-00841-00263313-00263546 their memory they pause this gentle to
nnEb_WuozWY-00842-00263547-00263929 to be created on the membrane and they
nnEb_WuozWY-00843-00263930-00264109 just plug up their memory if you can
nnEb_WuozWY-00844-00264110-00264362 imagine and building up this gel you
nnEb_WuozWY-00845-00264363-00264569 shocked especially when you start up a
nnEb_WuozWY-00846-00264570-00264788 memory the temptation is just to close
nnEb_WuozWY-00847-00264789-00265013 your Battlestar commemorate you whack
nnEb_WuozWY-00848-00265014-00265198 all your material through there on the
nnEb_WuozWY-00849-00265199-00265466 membrane create this gel and it just
nnEb_WuozWY-00850-00265467-00265708 solidifies closes and clods of
nnEb_WuozWY-00851-00265709-00265951 Interpol's so there's more than one
nnEb_WuozWY-00852-00265952-00266171 instance of this happening in practice
nnEb_WuozWY-00853-00266172-00266434 with operators are inexperienced with
nnEb_WuozWY-00854-00266435-00266749 the startup process for will ruin an end
nnEb_WuozWY-00855-00266750-00266971 rain or just caused the company to have
nnEb_WuozWY-00856-00266972-00267194 to shut it down open up the membrane and
nnEb_WuozWY-00857-00267195-00267464 you have to basically clean outs and
nnEb_WuozWY-00858-00267465-00267999 scrape this gel or service also affect
nnEb_WuozWY-00859-00268000-00268405 larger pore size every know so we're
nnEb_WuozWY-00860-00268406-00268777 getting the ultra-rich those bubbles
nnEb_WuozWY-00861-00268778-00269125 yeah so in micro filtration you can go
nnEb_WuozWY-00862-00269126-00269323 back air and clean out your pulse quite
nnEb_WuozWY-00863-00269324-00269477 easily and we're doing
nnEb_WuozWY-00864-00269478-00269672 but for ultra filtration you'd
nnEb_WuozWY-00865-00269673-00269858 essentially built up that gel riding in
nnEb_WuozWY-00866-00269859-00270029 a great service and it's tough tough
nnEb_WuozWY-00867-00270030-00270314 people one way that you can some
nnEb_WuozWY-00868-00270315-00270710 cleaners their computers put these tiny
nnEb_WuozWY-00869-00270711-00270992 balls through the chips and scrape off
nnEb_WuozWY-00870-00270993-00271205 the sauce so you purchase that in some
nnEb_WuozWY-00871-00271206-00271488 instances but these are tiny tiny holes
nnEb_WuozWY-00872-00271489-00271745 are dealing with so the really at the
nnEb_WuozWY-00873-00271746-00272066 end that are scraping or do a
nnEb_WuozWY-00874-00272067-00272285 chemical cleaning either way you've
nnEb_WuozWY-00875-00272286-00272599 delayed your production by duties ok so
nnEb_WuozWY-00876-00272600-00272930 this there's several references that
nnEb_WuozWY-00877-00272931-00273131 I've posted on the course website the
nnEb_WuozWY-00878-00273132-00273368 one is this mistress right so you've
nnEb_WuozWY-00879-00273369-00273530 probably seen at they're not understand
nnEb_WuozWY-00880-00273531-00273767 the basis of membrane filtration written
nnEb_WuozWY-00881-00273768-00274025 by two engineers from jeanie in April
nnEb_WuozWY-00882-00274026-00274397 this year it's a great great article
nnEb_WuozWY-00883-00274398-00274702 jury is more one equation in here and
nnEb_WuozWY-00884-00274703-00275303 the equation is in fact this one that's
nnEb_WuozWY-00885-00275304-00275459 the only question that's an article
nnEb_WuozWY-00886-00275460-00275642 because it's understanding the key
nnEb_WuozWY-00887-00275643-00275849 mechanism we should judge performance of
nnEb_WuozWY-00888-00275850-00275990 hemorrhoids bodies that projection
nnEb_WuozWY-00889-00275991-00276224 publish the rest of it is just as great
nnEb_WuozWY-00890-00276225-00276513 easy to read overview of common resource
nnEb_WuozWY-00891-00276514-00276813 of catering this one in the references
nnEb_WuozWY-00892-00276814-00276995 though they refer to a document here
nnEb_WuozWY-00893-00276996-00277292 which is really really interesting and
nnEb_WuozWY-00894-00277293-00277502 more practical as full the membrane
nnEb_WuozWY-00895-00277503-00277700 filtration and Griffin option and that
nnEb_WuozWY-00896-00277701-00277868 describes startup and shutdown
nnEb_WuozWY-00897-00277869-00278147 procedures described control loops
nnEb_WuozWY-00898-00278148-00278348 around membranes and more of the
nnEb_WuozWY-00899-00278349-00278591 day-to-day practical operations so
nnEb_WuozWY-00900-00278592-00279104 that's another good one too okay so
nnEb_WuozWY-00901-00279105-00279278 without this jelly building up on the
nnEb_WuozWY-00902-00279279-00279566 membrane we can compute this mass
nnEb_WuozWY-00903-00279567-00279870 transfer coefficients we can go ahead
nnEb_WuozWY-00904-00279871-00280232 data we can also get CW that wall
nnEb_WuozWY-00905-00280233-00280460 concentration from experiments so
nnEb_WuozWY-00906-00280461-00280890 another surprise that when we see models
nnEb_WuozWY-00907-00280891-00281151 for membranes ultrafiltration literature
nnEb_WuozWY-00908-00281152-00281367 models for a membrane will be of the
nnEb_WuozWY-00909-00281368-00281925 form JD is some constant HW multiplied
nnEb_WuozWY-00910-00281926-00282310 by the law of another constant here CW
nnEb_WuozWY-00911-00282311-00282710 divided by C so these two constants in
nnEb_WuozWY-00912-00282711-00283137 walks HW IBM CW is given in that role
nnEb_WuozWY-00913-00283138-00283347 concentration of gel concentration and
nnEb_WuozWY-00914-00283348-00283632 you can get it from experimental work
nnEb_WuozWY-00915-00283633-00283947 and then we can save what is life flux
nnEb_WuozWY-00916-00283948-00284234 for a given bulk concentration so if i
nnEb_WuozWY-00917-00284235-00284526 have this concentration my bowl that's
nnEb_WuozWY-00918-00284527-00284858 the plug socket or vice versa or a gift
nnEb_WuozWY-00919-00284859-00285024 sucks i can go tell pick at the full
nnEb_WuozWY-00920-00285025-00285458 concentration so what i will ask you to
nnEb_WuozWY-00921-00285459-00285768 consider doing is just look at this next
nnEb_WuozWY-00922-00285769-00286082 example for class we'll take it up next
nnEb_WuozWY-00923-00286083-00286203 week but if you sent you a
nnEb_WuozWY-00924-00286204-00286446 straightforward application I'll bet
nnEb_WuozWY-00925-00286447-00286735 that model
nnEb_WuozWY-00926-00286736-00287296 I do thanks
ooIN8hUCQq8-00000-00000000-00000175 hello there my beautiful lovely internet
ooIN8hUCQq8-00001-00000176-00000335 friends welcome back to footless joe
ooIN8hUCQq8-00002-00000336-00000495 where i am still joe and i am still
ooIN8hUCQq8-00003-00000496-00000671 missing a foot and i wanted to share
ooIN8hUCQq8-00004-00000672-00000799 with you guys today some of the
ooIN8hUCQq8-00005-00000800-00000975 unexpected things that you might not
ooIN8hUCQq8-00006-00000976-00001239 think are way harder than losing a leg
ooIN8hUCQq8-00007-00001240-00001407 and some of these you may actually have
ooIN8hUCQq8-00008-00001408-00001599 some experience in so i lost my leg in
ooIN8hUCQq8-00009-00001600-00001918 october of 2018 and by early 2019 my
ooIN8hUCQq8-00010-00001919-00002095 story had sort of blown up very
ooIN8hUCQq8-00011-00002096-00002295 unexpectedly online where i suddenly had
ooIN8hUCQq8-00012-00002296-00002455 millions of views and thousands of
ooIN8hUCQq8-00013-00002456-00002663 comments talking about me talking about
ooIN8hUCQq8-00014-00002664-00002934 my body and my life and one consistent
ooIN8hUCQq8-00015-00002935-00003150 theme that i noticed throughout was the
ooIN8hUCQq8-00016-00003151-00003431 fact that pretty much everybody believed
ooIN8hUCQq8-00017-00003432-00003622 me right like pretty much everyone took
ooIN8hUCQq8-00018-00003623-00003879 it seriously that this is a substantial
ooIN8hUCQq8-00019-00003879-00004063 thing to deal with that it's difficult
ooIN8hUCQq8-00020-00004064-00004231 it's a huge life change mentally
ooIN8hUCQq8-00021-00004232-00004479 emotionally socially physically the vast
ooIN8hUCQq8-00022-00004480-00004759 majority of people were so accepting and
ooIN8hUCQq8-00023-00004760-00005038 compassionate and open to hearing about
ooIN8hUCQq8-00024-00005039-00005206 my life experience because they can
ooIN8hUCQq8-00025-00005207-00005375 easily recognize it's different from
ooIN8hUCQq8-00026-00005376-00005518 theirs if i said my leg is really
ooIN8hUCQq8-00027-00005519-00005702 hurting today or i'm dealing with
ooIN8hUCQq8-00028-00005703-00005870 phantom pain or i mentally feel like i
ooIN8hUCQq8-00029-00005871-00006047 am losing my mind and falling apart
ooIN8hUCQq8-00030-00006048-00006254 because this is so hard to deal with
ooIN8hUCQq8-00031-00006255-00006463 people didn't make me justify that
ooIN8hUCQq8-00032-00006464-00006598 people didn't really question that
ooIN8hUCQq8-00033-00006600-00006759 because they're like yeah i guess i mean
ooIN8hUCQq8-00034-00006759-00006887 if i lost a leg i don't know what i
ooIN8hUCQq8-00035-00006888-00007070 would do so it's got to be a hard thing
ooIN8hUCQq8-00036-00007072-00007270 and there was a lot of compassion and a
ooIN8hUCQq8-00037-00007272-00007463 lot of understanding and that was a
ooIN8hUCQq8-00038-00007464-00007742 breath of freaking fresh air because for
ooIN8hUCQq8-00039-00007743-00007934 so many years of my life for the past
ooIN8hUCQq8-00040-00007936-00008239 decade before that i dealt with serious
ooIN8hUCQq8-00041-00008240-00008510 things that someone couldn't see from
ooIN8hUCQq8-00042-00008511-00008687 experiencing relational trauma and
ooIN8hUCQq8-00043-00008688-00008823 developing post-traumatic stress
ooIN8hUCQq8-00044-00008824-00009006 disorder dealing with serious mental
ooIN8hUCQq8-00045-00009007-00009174 health issues dealing with chronic
ooIN8hUCQq8-00046-00009175-00009406 everyday pain and a chronic illness that
ooIN8hUCQq8-00047-00009407-00009606 took almost two decades to diagnose
ooIN8hUCQq8-00048-00009607-00009814 throughout those experiences the things
ooIN8hUCQq8-00049-00009815-00010014 that are invisible to other people's
ooIN8hUCQq8-00050-00010015-00010183 human eyes
ooIN8hUCQq8-00051-00010184-00010423 so much of my time and energy was spent
ooIN8hUCQq8-00052-00010424-00010671 convincing other people that my reality
ooIN8hUCQq8-00053-00010672-00010855 was real like even with medical
ooIN8hUCQq8-00054-00010856-00011023 professionals like having to convince
ooIN8hUCQq8-00055-00011024-00011214 doctors that pain was real or having to
ooIN8hUCQq8-00056-00011215-00011471 convince doctors that yes i feel sick
ooIN8hUCQq8-00057-00011472-00011663 every single day and i don't know what's
ooIN8hUCQq8-00058-00011664-00011846 wrong and it's getting worse socially
ooIN8hUCQq8-00059-00011847-00011991 and relationally if i was like hey guys
ooIN8hUCQq8-00060-00011992-00012159 i have a migraine it's hitting really
ooIN8hUCQq8-00061-00012160-00012367 hard i'm not going to be able to make it
ooIN8hUCQq8-00062-00012368-00012495 generally people try to be pretty
ooIN8hUCQq8-00063-00012496-00012606 understanding but there are a lot of
ooIN8hUCQq8-00064-00012607-00012791 people who got understandably a little
ooIN8hUCQq8-00065-00012792-00012951 frustrated with me for being flaky
ooIN8hUCQq8-00066-00012952-00013119 because oh you just have a migraine
ooIN8hUCQq8-00067-00013119-00013247 which we are going to be talking about a
ooIN8hUCQq8-00068-00013247-00013430 little bit more later but when it was
ooIN8hUCQq8-00069-00013431-00013622 about my leg like hey guys i'm really
ooIN8hUCQq8-00070-00013623-00013791 having difficulty walking or phantom
ooIN8hUCQq8-00071-00013791-00013991 pain is atrocious in this moment i don't
ooIN8hUCQq8-00072-00013991-00014127 think i'm gonna make it was never any
ooIN8hUCQq8-00073-00014128-00014319 snark or like well you should just get
ooIN8hUCQq8-00074-00014319-00014511 over it or is it even really that bad
ooIN8hUCQq8-00075-00014512-00014751 because again it's gone other people can
ooIN8hUCQq8-00076-00014752-00014951 see it and thus there is at least the
ooIN8hUCQq8-00077-00014952-00015150 understanding that i am dealing with
ooIN8hUCQq8-00078-00015151-00015311 something and receiving so much
ooIN8hUCQq8-00079-00015312-00015503 validation support and even kind of
ooIN8hUCQq8-00080-00015504-00015671 being put on a pedestal for going
ooIN8hUCQq8-00081-00015672-00015879 through this thing for losing a limb i
ooIN8hUCQq8-00082-00015880-00016063 got messages all the time of people
ooIN8hUCQq8-00083-00016063-00016175 being like you know what if i went
ooIN8hUCQq8-00084-00016176-00016375 through that i would kill myself you're
ooIN8hUCQq8-00085-00016376-00016543 amazing for choosing to stay alive which
ooIN8hUCQq8-00086-00016544-00016719 is a conversation for another time but
ooIN8hUCQq8-00087-00016720-00016919 that was so trippy to me because i'm
ooIN8hUCQq8-00088-00016920-00017167 like yeah this is really freaking hard
ooIN8hUCQq8-00089-00017168-00017415 let's not downplay that or state it as
ooIN8hUCQq8-00090-00017416-00017639 anything other than what it is which is
ooIN8hUCQq8-00091-00017640-00017783 really difficult overwhelming and
ooIN8hUCQq8-00092-00017784-00018071 exhausting but i'm getting respect and
ooIN8hUCQq8-00093-00018072-00018286 praise and being called courageous and
ooIN8hUCQq8-00094-00018287-00018447 inspirational for dealing with this
ooIN8hUCQq8-00095-00018448-00018639 thing which is hard but honestly doesn't
ooIN8hUCQq8-00096-00018640-00018830 make the top three things in my life
ooIN8hUCQq8-00097-00018831-00018991 that have been really hard to get
ooIN8hUCQq8-00098-00018992-00019150 through and the reason i think this is
ooIN8hUCQq8-00099-00019151-00019367 so important to talk about is because so
ooIN8hUCQq8-00100-00019368-00019575 many of the things that i've experienced
ooIN8hUCQq8-00101-00019576-00019735 that have been so much harder for me
ooIN8hUCQq8-00102-00019736-00019919 things that i can just about guarantee
ooIN8hUCQq8-00103-00019920-00020167 you people you know are probably dealing
ooIN8hUCQq8-00104-00020168-00020463 with and yet so often if it is invisible
ooIN8hUCQq8-00105-00020464-00020663 to other people it is not taken
ooIN8hUCQq8-00106-00020664-00020886 seriously this has been very difficult
ooIN8hUCQq8-00107-00020887-00021047 but in the grand scheme of things i
ooIN8hUCQq8-00108-00021048-00021350 think largely because i have support i
ooIN8hUCQq8-00109-00021351-00021567 am believed it's something that i have
ooIN8hUCQq8-00110-00021568-00021743 the tools to be able to get through i
ooIN8hUCQq8-00111-00021744-00021839 want to put an asterisk on that
ooIN8hUCQq8-00112-00021840-00021983 statement and saying that everyone's
ooIN8hUCQq8-00113-00021984-00022127 experience with this is different i'm
ooIN8hUCQq8-00114-00022128-00022294 just talking from my own life the way
ooIN8hUCQq8-00115-00022295-00022527 that visible versus invisible you know
ooIN8hUCQq8-00116-00022528-00022799 illnesses disabilities pain are treated
ooIN8hUCQq8-00117-00022800-00023014 as substantial and i think one of the
ooIN8hUCQq8-00118-00023015-00023239 curses of dealing with something that's
ooIN8hUCQq8-00119-00023240-00023486 invisible you have like this much energy
ooIN8hUCQq8-00120-00023487-00023647 to be able to get through the day and
ooIN8hUCQq8-00121-00023648-00023855 when you have to spend this much of it
ooIN8hUCQq8-00122-00023856-00024055 justifying yourself convincing other
ooIN8hUCQq8-00123-00024056-00024271 people your reality is real dealing with
ooIN8hUCQq8-00124-00024272-00024471 like snide comments or not really being
ooIN8hUCQq8-00125-00024472-00024735 taken seriously for me anyways that was
ooIN8hUCQq8-00126-00024736-00025030 so hard a nightmare you know even in my
ooIN8hUCQq8-00127-00025031-00025247 short 30 years here on the planet i've
ooIN8hUCQq8-00128-00025248-00025430 seen positive changes take place when it
ooIN8hUCQq8-00129-00025431-00025646 comes to how society views mental health
ooIN8hUCQq8-00130-00025647-00025806 you know mental illness invisible
ooIN8hUCQq8-00131-00025807-00025967 illnesses and disabilities like chronic
ooIN8hUCQq8-00132-00025968-00026134 long-term illness chronic migraine
ooIN8hUCQq8-00133-00026135-00026318 chronic pain but unfortunately i do
ooIN8hUCQq8-00134-00026319-00026518 think it's kind of human nature that we
ooIN8hUCQq8-00135-00026519-00026767 have a much easier time believing what
ooIN8hUCQq8-00136-00026768-00026951 we can see with our eyes you know it's
ooIN8hUCQq8-00137-00026952-00027087 much easier to believe something you can
ooIN8hUCQq8-00138-00027088-00027255 see than something someone tells you is
ooIN8hUCQq8-00139-00027256-00027455 real which is why though i spend so much
ooIN8hUCQq8-00140-00027456-00027679 of my time in the online world talking
ooIN8hUCQq8-00141-00027680-00027887 about you know amputation and what's
ooIN8hUCQq8-00142-00027888-00028014 different as an amputee because i think
ooIN8hUCQq8-00143-00028016-00028158 it's really important educate people and
ooIN8hUCQq8-00144-00028160-00028423 i enjoy doing that what i am most
ooIN8hUCQq8-00145-00028424-00028599 passionate about is talking about those
ooIN8hUCQq8-00146-00028600-00028862 things that are unseen in the us alone
ooIN8hUCQq8-00147-00028863-00029079 there are almost 40 million people who
ooIN8hUCQq8-00148-00029080-00029246 are suffering with or dealing with
ooIN8hUCQq8-00149-00029247-00029518 migraines six percent of the human
ooIN8hUCQq8-00150-00029519-00029774 population will deal with ptsd at some
ooIN8hUCQq8-00151-00029775-00030014 point in their life also close to 20 of
ooIN8hUCQq8-00152-00030016-00030190 the us population deals with chronic
ooIN8hUCQq8-00153-00030191-00030383 pain meaning you definitely know someone
ooIN8hUCQq8-00154-00030383-00030511 who this is probably a part of their
ooIN8hUCQq8-00155-00030512-00030662 life and as someone who has been given
ooIN8hUCQq8-00156-00030663-00030911 the odd gift which i normally wouldn't
ooIN8hUCQq8-00157-00030912-00031183 call it of having a visible difference i
ooIN8hUCQq8-00158-00031183-00031367 think it's really important to use this
ooIN8hUCQq8-00159-00031368-00031574 to say that like yes this is hard but
ooIN8hUCQq8-00160-00031575-00031751 that feeling and that support which
ooIN8hUCQq8-00161-00031752-00031943 makes difficult things so much easier to
ooIN8hUCQq8-00162-00031944-00032190 deal with was was almost non-existent in
ooIN8hUCQq8-00163-00032191-00032423 like society at large when i was dealing
ooIN8hUCQq8-00164-00032424-00032599 with things that people couldn't see so
ooIN8hUCQq8-00165-00032600-00032774 two things number one if you are someone
ooIN8hUCQq8-00166-00032775-00032999 who is dealing with an invisible
ooIN8hUCQq8-00167-00033000-00033271 something please know that i see you i
ooIN8hUCQq8-00168-00033272-00033446 understand how difficult it is and i
ooIN8hUCQq8-00169-00033447-00033646 believe you i don't think we get told
ooIN8hUCQq8-00170-00033647-00033871 that nearly enough but your experience
ooIN8hUCQq8-00171-00033872-00034062 is real and valid and secondly if this
ooIN8hUCQq8-00172-00034063-00034246 isn't an experience that you've had but
ooIN8hUCQq8-00173-00034247-00034383 you know someone who's dealing with
ooIN8hUCQq8-00174-00034384-00034590 something that you visually can't see
ooIN8hUCQq8-00175-00034591-00034759 there's something with their body their
ooIN8hUCQq8-00176-00034760-00035023 mind whatever it might be
ooIN8hUCQq8-00177-00035024-00035255 being treated with compassion as someone
ooIN8hUCQq8-00178-00035256-00035543 in that situation a deal maker having
ooIN8hUCQq8-00179-00035544-00035807 someone believe you not having to waste
ooIN8hUCQq8-00180-00035808-00036167 energy justifying your experience
ooIN8hUCQq8-00181-00036168-00036359 oh my god it's incredible and i was
ooIN8hUCQq8-00182-00036360-00036607 blessed to find a lot of friends along
ooIN8hUCQq8-00183-00036608-00036799 this journey and family members who did
ooIN8hUCQq8-00184-00036800-00036983 believe me supported me cared about me
ooIN8hUCQq8-00185-00036984-00037190 took me seriously but so often that
ooIN8hUCQq8-00186-00037191-00037343 isn't the case and if you can be that
ooIN8hUCQq8-00187-00037344-00037543 person for someone in your life i
ooIN8hUCQq8-00188-00037544-00037767 guarantee it will make a huge difference
ooIN8hUCQq8-00189-00037768-00037887 to them now the thing that i want to
ooIN8hUCQq8-00190-00037888-00038046 talk about here at the end is
ooIN8hUCQq8-00191-00038047-00038215 specifically one thing i've dealt with
ooIN8hUCQq8-00192-00038216-00038383 for the majority of my adult life which
ooIN8hUCQq8-00193-00038384-00038567 is chronic migraine i think pretty much
ooIN8hUCQq8-00194-00038568-00038751 everyone is familiar with what migraines
ooIN8hUCQq8-00195-00038752-00038902 are like they're really bad headaches
ooIN8hUCQq8-00196-00038903-00039030 you know people have to leave work
ooIN8hUCQq8-00197-00039031-00039183 sometimes if they get them but if you've
ooIN8hUCQq8-00198-00039184-00039318 never experienced them they are a
ooIN8hUCQq8-00199-00039319-00039502 nightmare and i get them two to three
ooIN8hUCQq8-00200-00039503-00039751 days a week um at a minimum when they
ooIN8hUCQq8-00201-00039752-00040023 hit they are completely debilitating i
ooIN8hUCQq8-00202-00040024-00040215 can't sometimes put words together i
ooIN8hUCQq8-00203-00040216-00040383 can't think straight i cannot work i
ooIN8hUCQq8-00204-00040384-00040583 cannot carry on a conversation i am in
ooIN8hUCQq8-00205-00040584-00040727 substantial pain and the only thing i
ooIN8hUCQq8-00206-00040728-00040902 can do is lay down and you know take
ooIN8hUCQq8-00207-00040903-00041095 some meds drink some gatorade sometimes
ooIN8hUCQq8-00208-00041096-00041239 some caffeine because that can help and
ooIN8hUCQq8-00209-00041240-00041390 wait for it to pass the reason i'm
ooIN8hUCQq8-00210-00041391-00041615 bringing this up today is because today
ooIN8hUCQq8-00211-00041616-00041783 is giving tuesday that's right there's a
ooIN8hUCQq8-00212-00041784-00041927 call to action in this video but i hope
ooIN8hUCQq8-00213-00041928-00042135 you'll hear me out here over 40 million
ooIN8hUCQq8-00214-00042136-00042367 people just in the united states deal
ooIN8hUCQq8-00215-00042368-00042583 with migraine and yet it is woefully
ooIN8hUCQq8-00216-00042584-00042783 underfunded in research funding for
ooIN8hUCQq8-00217-00042784-00042983 migraine research specifically is two
ooIN8hUCQq8-00218-00042984-00043143 percent of federal funding for
ooIN8hUCQq8-00219-00043144-00043351 neurodegenerative diseases and less than
ooIN8hUCQq8-00220-00043352-00043527 one percent of the funding for chronic
ooIN8hUCQq8-00221-00043528-00043687 diseases yet this is something that is
ooIN8hUCQq8-00222-00043688-00043943 so debilitating and disabling to so many
ooIN8hUCQq8-00223-00043944-00044151 people across the world the association
ooIN8hUCQq8-00224-00044152-00044311 of migraine disorders has already funded
ooIN8hUCQq8-00225-00044312-00044495 two research projects this year but they
ooIN8hUCQq8-00226-00044496-00044655 have a goal to fund three more in the
ooIN8hUCQq8-00227-00044656-00044815 upcoming months and together you and i
ooIN8hUCQq8-00228-00044816-00045015 can make this possible by donating today
ooIN8hUCQq8-00229-00045016-00045215 on giving tuesday to the research is
ooIN8hUCQq8-00230-00045216-00045423 hope campaign extra cool is that when
ooIN8hUCQq8-00231-00045424-00045615 you give it kind of counts for double
ooIN8hUCQq8-00232-00045616-00045790 because in the month of november every
ooIN8hUCQq8-00233-00045791-00045974 dollar up to five thousand dollars given
ooIN8hUCQq8-00234-00045975-00046190 to the association of migraine disorders
ooIN8hUCQq8-00235-00046191-00046399 will be matched by their sponsor cove
ooIN8hUCQq8-00236-00046400-00046551 which you may have heard of before it is
ooIN8hUCQq8-00237-00046552-00046695 the leading online medical clinic
ooIN8hUCQq8-00238-00046696-00046846 dedicated specifically to those dealing
ooIN8hUCQq8-00239-00046847-00047007 with migraines and headaches so if you
ooIN8hUCQq8-00240-00047008-00047158 like i we're planning this year and
ooIN8hUCQq8-00241-00047159-00047374 participating in giving tuesday i highly
ooIN8hUCQq8-00242-00047375-00047630 recommend going to migrainedisorders.org
ooIN8hUCQq8-00243-00047631-00047799 donate and giving whatever you feel led
ooIN8hUCQq8-00244-00047800-00047967 or what you're capable of doing to help
ooIN8hUCQq8-00245-00047968-00048143 fund migraine research at the end of the
ooIN8hUCQq8-00246-00048144-00048311 day it has been my experience that the
ooIN8hUCQq8-00247-00048312-00048567 support that i've gotten for having a
ooIN8hUCQq8-00248-00048568-00048679 visible
ooIN8hUCQq8-00249-00048680-00048886 disability has really made going through
ooIN8hUCQq8-00250-00048887-00049135 such a massive and difficult life change
ooIN8hUCQq8-00251-00049136-00049311 so much easier and the lack of
ooIN8hUCQq8-00252-00049312-00049511 understanding the lack of compassion and
ooIN8hUCQq8-00253-00049512-00049671 the difficulty that those of us who deal
ooIN8hUCQq8-00254-00049672-00049927 with invisible things face makes it so
ooIN8hUCQq8-00255-00049928-00050143 much harder the belief the understanding
ooIN8hUCQq8-00256-00050144-00050367 piece of listening to those in your life
ooIN8hUCQq8-00257-00050368-00050527 who are dealing with chronic issues that
ooIN8hUCQq8-00258-00050528-00050727 you can't see can make such a difference
ooIN8hUCQq8-00259-00050728-00050895 so i really appreciate you hearing me
ooIN8hUCQq8-00260-00050896-00051095 out in this video today and i will also
ooIN8hUCQq8-00261-00051096-00051270 say this is just a shameless plug the
ooIN8hUCQq8-00262-00051271-00051382 next video that i'm doing on this
ooIN8hUCQq8-00263-00051383-00051542 channel is a little bit different i'm
ooIN8hUCQq8-00264-00051544-00051719 bringing a friend in we have a ton of
ooIN8hUCQq8-00265-00051720-00051894 fun i'm finishing the editing today and
ooIN8hUCQq8-00266-00051895-00052046 it is something related to prosthetics
ooIN8hUCQq8-00267-00052047-00052238 that i have never before done so be on
ooIN8hUCQq8-00268-00052239-00052375 the lookout for that in the next couple
ooIN8hUCQq8-00269-00052376-00052494 of days if you don't already have
ooIN8hUCQq8-00270-00052495-00052687 subscription notifications on which site
ooIN8hUCQq8-00271-00052688-00052879 is it on it's on this side hit that
ooIN8hUCQq8-00272-00052879-00053030 notification bell if you feel like it
ooIN8hUCQq8-00273-00053032-00053150 make sure to check out the researchers
ooIN8hUCQq8-00274-00053151-00053366 hope campaign i put all links down below
ooIN8hUCQq8-00275-00053367-00053582 and most importantly to you watching
ooIN8hUCQq8-00276-00053583-00053726 this video right now thank you for
ooIN8hUCQq8-00277-00053727-00053847 spending a few minutes out of your day
ooIN8hUCQq8-00278-00053848-00054103 here with me today and my snoring dog i
ooIN8hUCQq8-00279-00054104-00054215 wonder how much of that is going to come
ooIN8hUCQq8-00280-00054216-00054391 through on the audio i'm very sorry if
ooIN8hUCQq8-00281-00054391-00054607 it's extensive you could be anywhere
ooIN8hUCQq8-00282-00054608-00054742 else in the world doing anything else
ooIN8hUCQq8-00283-00054744-00054887 and you chose to hang out with me and us
ooIN8hUCQq8-00284-00054888-00055023 for a few minutes and that means the
ooIN8hUCQq8-00285-00055024-00055159 world to me so thank you i really
ooIN8hUCQq8-00286-00055160-00055326 appreciate it my lovely audience i love
ooIN8hUCQq8-00287-00055327-00055471 you guys i'm thinking of you and i will
ooIN8hUCQq8-00288-00055472-00055623 see you in the next video
ooIN8hUCQq8-00289-00055624-00055815 bye guys so what's actually worse than
ooIN8hUCQq8-00290-00055816-00056030 losing leg is trying to deal with three
ooIN8hUCQq8-00291-00056032-00056215 dogs all making noise when you are
ooIN8hUCQq8-00292-00056216-00056382 trying to film a youtube video where is
ooIN8hUCQq8-00293-00056383-00056582 the respect
ooIN8hUCQq8-00294-00056583-00056875 not here
ooIN8hUCQq8-00295-00056876-00058420 [Music]
o5x4MNunTdI-00000-00000000-00000727 foreign
o5x4MNunTdI-00001-00000728-00003438 [Music]
o5x4MNunTdI-00002-00003439-00003871 so
o5x4MNunTdI-00004-00007929-00009110 [Music]
o5x4MNunTdI-00005-00009111-00009242 uh
o5x4MNunTdI-00006-00009243-00010471 [Music]
o5x4MNunTdI-00007-00010472-00011582 so
o5x4MNunTdI-00008-00011583-00012935 [Music]
o5x4MNunTdI-00009-00012936-00013309 uh
o5x4MNunTdI-00011-00016446-00017871 [Music]
o5x4MNunTdI-00012-00017872-00018009 so
o5x4MNunTdI-00013-00018010-00020167 [Music]
o5x4MNunTdI-00014-00020168-00020376 you
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00000-00000048-00000311 the lembeh wah rumba or mwen yay ara
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00001-00000312-00000544 been to ethnic group native to Zimbabwe
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00002-00000545-00000742 and South Africa with smaller little
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00003-00000743-00000990 known branches in Mozambique and Malawi
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00004-00000991-00001261 according to tutor Parfitt professor of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00005-00001262-00001450 Oriental and African Studies at the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00006-00001451-00001705 University of London in 2002 they
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00007-00001707-00002009 numbered an estimated 50,000 they speak
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00008-00002010-00002195 the Bantu languages spoken by their
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00009-00002196-00002390 Geographic neighbors and resemble them
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00010-00002391-00002567 physically but they have some religious
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00011-00002568-00002762 practices and beliefs similar to those
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00012-00002763-00002993 in judaism and islam which they say were
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00013-00002994-00003194 transmitted by oral tradition the name
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00014-00003195-00003557 Lamba may originate in Calamba a swahili
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00015-00003558-00003761 word for turbans worn by some been to
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00016-00003761-00004001 peoples or Lemm be a bantu word meaning
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00017-00004002-00004478 non African or respected foreigner Magda
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00018-00004479-00004681 LaRue says that the name varam bemay be
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00019-00004682-00004966 translated as the people who refuse
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00020-00004967-00005243 probably in the context of not eating
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00021-00005244-00005462 with others according to one of her
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00022-00005463-00005678 interviewees in Zimbabwe and South
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00023-00005679-00005915 Africa the people prefer the name one
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00024-00005916-00006143 yeh since the late 20th century there
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00025-00006144-00006331 has been increased media and scholarly
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00026-00006332-00006541 attention to the lembas claim of common
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00027-00006542-00006699 descent to the Jewish people
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00028-00006700-00007042 genetic wide DNA analyses in the 2000s
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00029-00007043-00007189 have established a partially
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00030-00007190-00007387 middle-eastern origin for a portion of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00031-00007388-00007658 the male lembeh population more recent
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00032-00007659-00007880 research argues that DNA studies do not
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00033-00007881-00008098 support claims for a specifically Jewish
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00034-00008099-00008556 genetic heritage
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00035-00008557-00009006 topic religion
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00036-00009007-00009312 topic most lembeh are members of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00037-00009313-00009513 christian churches with some Muslims in
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00038-00009514-00009837 Zimbabwe Edith Bruder wrote that from a
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00039-00009838-00010068 theological point of view the lembas
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00040-00010069-00010302 customs and rituals reveal religious
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00041-00010303-00010518 pluralism and interdependence of these
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00042-00010519-00010860 various practices and see membership of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00043-00010861-00011103 these religions in cultural rather than
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00044-00011104-00011343 religious terms these apparently
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00045-00011344-00011583 religious identities do not prevent them
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00046-00011584-00011793 from declaring themselves Jews through
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00047-00011794-00011967 religious practice and ethnic
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00048-00011968-00012282 identification Parfitt wrote that those
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00049-00012283-00012449 lembeh who perceive themselves as
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00050-00012450-00012674 ethnically jewish find no contradiction
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00051-00012675-00012837 in regularly attending a christian
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00052-00012838-00013101 church by and large the lembeh who are
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00053-00013102-00013296 most stridently jewish are often those
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00054-00013297-00013829 with the closest christian attachments
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00055-00013830-00014410 topic Jewish or Arab links
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00056-00014411-00014763 topic in the period in which Jews were
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00057-00014765-00014935 settled in southern Arabia they were
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00058-00014936-00015115 proselytizing and they attracted
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00059-00015116-00015297 converts from around the Mediterranean
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00060-00015299-00015588 in North Africa many pre-modern lembeh
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00061-00015590-00015778 beliefs and practices can be linked to
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00062-00015779-00015972 Judaism and some are also common to
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00063-00015974-00016047 Islam
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00064-00016047-00016360 Ibrahim Musa wrote that historians of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00065-00016361-00016540 religion have found among the lembeh
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00066-00016541-00016765 certain religious and cultural practices
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00067-00016766-00017047 which unmistakeably resemble Islamic
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00068-00017048-00017251 rituals and there are reflections of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00069-00017252-00017551 Arabic in their language according to
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00070-00017552-00017800 Rudo matveeva a lemma of South Africa
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00071-00017801-00018052 practices and beliefs related to Judaism
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00072-00018053-00018298 include the following they observe
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00073-00018299-00018646 Shabbat they praise and wali a deity for
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00074-00018647-00018781 looking after the lembeh and they
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00075-00018782-00018955 identify themselves as part of the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00076-00018956-00019216 chosen people they teach their children
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00077-00019217-00019447 to honor their mothers and fathers this
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00078-00019448-00019627 is common to many ethnicities and
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00079-00019628-00019927 religions they refrain from eating pig
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00080-00019928-00020122 and other beasts forbidden by the Torah
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00081-00020123-00020319 and forbid certain combinations of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00082-00020320-00020596 permitted foods they practice ritual
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00083-00020597-00020827 animal slaughter and ritual preparation
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00084-00020828-00021019 of meat for consumption a Middle Eastern
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00085-00021020-00021222 practice rather than one which is common
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00086-00021223-00021529 to African ethnicity they practice male
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00087-00021530-00021613 circumcision
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00088-00021614-00021856 according to Gen Ed's work in 1927
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00089-00021857-00022060 surrounding tribes regarded the lembeh
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00090-00022061-00022258 as the Masters and originators of that
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00091-00022259-00022585 art since the late 20th century and due
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00092-00022586-00022777 to increased attention to their possible
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00093-00022778-00022990 Jewish ancestry they have placed a Star
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00094-00022991-00023293 of David on their tombstones lembeh are
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00095-00023294-00023475 discouraged from marrying non lembeh
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00096-00023476-00023644 just as Jews are discouraged from
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00097-00023645-00023932 marrying non-jews according to Magda
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00098-00023933-00024094 LaRue the lembeh have a right of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00099-00024095-00024286 sacrifice called the Pesa
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00100-00024287-00024547 which seems similar to the Jewish Pesach
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00101-00024548-00024769 or Passover some of these practices and
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00102-00024770-00024952 traditions are not exclusively Jewish
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00103-00024953-00025153 they're common to Muslims in the Middle
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00104-00025154-00025249 East and Africa
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00105-00025250-00025429 as well as being common to other African
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00106-00025430-00025671 tribes and other non African peoples in
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00107-00025672-00026040 the late 1930s WD Hammond took wrote a
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00108-00026041-00026263 book identifying lembeh practices that
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00109-00026264-00026439 are similar to those of Muslims for
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00110-00026441-00026608 instance therein dogmas marriage
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00111-00026608-00026839 practices are also common to Muslims and
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00112-00026839-00027049 many other cultures and ethnic groups as
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00113-00027050-00027249 are certain dietary restrictions
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00114-00027250-00027460 together with the similarities between
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00115-00027461-00027724 many lembeh clan names and known Arabic
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00116-00027725-00027754 and
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00117-00027755-00028069 semitic words EG Siddiqui the same lemme
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00118-00028070-00028345 see back Hirai sharif oh and Sai D
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00119-00028345-00028539 Hammond took concluded that the lembeh
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00120-00028541-00028738 were descended at least in part from
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00121-00028739-00028930 Muslim Arabs in the late 20th century
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00122-00028931-00029173 the british scholar tudor Parfitt an
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00123-00029174-00029404 expert on marginal jewish groups became
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00124-00029405-00029583 involved in researching the lembeh s
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00125-00029585-00029895 claims he helped trace ancestors to
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00126-00029897-00030108 senna what they believe is an ancestral
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00127-00030110-00030379 City located on the Arabian Peninsula in
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00128-00030380-00030652 present-day Yemen in an interview
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00129-00030652-00030958 featured on Nova in 2000 Parfitt said he
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00130-00030958-00031258 was struck by the lembeh s maintenance
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00131-00031258-00031456 of rituals that seemed Jewish and/or
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00132-00031457-00031702 Semitic the other thing was the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00133-00031702-00031879 extraordinary importance they placed
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00134-00031880-00032086 upon ritual slaughter of animals which
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00135-00032087-00032362 is not an African thing at all of course
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00136-00032363-00032773 it s Islamic as well as Judaic but it s
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00137-00032774-00032974 certainly from the Middle East it's not
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00138-00032975-00033211 African and the fact that every lad was
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00139-00033212-00033361 given a knife with which he did his
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00140-00033362-00033529 ritual throughout his life and took to
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00141-00033530-00033745 his grave that seemed to me to be
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00142-00033746-00033922 remarkably tangibly Semitic
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00143-00033923-00034298 middle-eastern
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00144-00034299-00034910 topic lenva traditions in culture
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00145-00034911-00035258 topic there myths of origin generally
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00146-00035259-00035432 tell of migrating from the north which
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00147-00035433-00035590 is common to many African ethnicity
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00148-00035591-00035833 according to Lembit tradition their male
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00149-00035834-00036102 ancestors were Jews who left Judea about
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00150-00036103-00036367 2,500 years ago and settled in a place
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00151-00036368-00036554 called Sena which was located on the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00152-00036555-00036842 Arabian Peninsula present-day Yemen much
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00153-00036843-00036886 later
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00154-00036887-00037099 according to Rudo matveeva their oral
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00155-00037100-00037286 history relates that they migrated into
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00156-00037287-00037499 northeast Africa according to Parfitt
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00157-00037500-00037748 who published a book in 1993 on his
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00158-00037749-00037967 findings senna was most likely located
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00159-00037968-00038189 in yemen specifically in the village of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00160-00038190-00038380 Sanaa within the easternmost portion of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00161-00038381-00038636 the Hadhramaut the city has had a jewish
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00162-00038637-00038882 population since ancient times since
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00163-00038883-00039121 1948 and the founding of the State of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00164-00039122-00039346 Israel as well as later Wars the Jews
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00165-00039347-00039614 have dwindled to a few hundred in lembeh
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00166-00039615-00039808 tradition sena has the semi-mythical
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00167-00039809-00040073 status of a sacred city of origin and is
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00168-00040074-00040274 the object of hopes for eventual return
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00169-00040275-00040474 according to the lembeh oral tradition
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00170-00040475-00040687 their male ancestors migrated to south
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00171-00040688-00040880 east africa in order to obtain gold
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00172-00040881-00041186 after ancestors intermarried with local
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00173-00041187-00041399 women and became established in africa
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00174-00041400-00041602 at some point the tribe split into two
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00175-00041603-00041824 groups one staying in Ethiopia and the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00176-00041825-00042017 other traveling farther south along the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00177-00042018-00042205 east coast the lembeh claimed that this
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00178-00042206-00042395 second group settled in tanzania and
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00179-00042396-00042580 kenya building what was referred to as
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00180-00042581-00042899 another sena or sena to others
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00181-00042900-00043126 supposedly settled in malawi where their
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00182-00043127-00043373 descendants reside today some settled in
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00183-00043374-00043576 Mozambique eventually migrating to
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00184-00043577-00043855 Zimbabwe in South Africa they claim to
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00185-00043856-00044060 have constructed Great Zimbabwe now
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00186-00044061-00044342 preserved as a monument ken muhfucka a
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00187-00044343-00044573 Zimbabwean archeologist thinks that the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00188-00044574-00044764 lembeh may have contributed to this but
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00189-00044765-00044946 would not have been solely responsible
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00190-00044947-00045242 Tudor Parfitt and Magda LaRue think that
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00191-00045243-00045382 they at least helped construct the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00192-00045383-00045749 massive city see below but most
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00193-00045750-00045949 academics of this field agree that the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00194-00045950-00046126 construction of the enclosure at great
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00195-00046127-00046355 zimbabwe is largely attributable to the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00196-00046356-00046561 ancestors of the Shona who were first to
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00197-00046562-00046760 displace the indigenous sand people from
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00198-00046761-00047024 the region such works were typical of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00199-00047025-00047236 their ancestral civilizations the lembeh
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00200-00047237-00047407 have in dogmas marriage patterns
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00201-00047408-00047607 discouraging marriage to non lembeh
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00202-00047608-00047865 endogamy is common to many groups
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00203-00047866-00048110 normative Orthodox Judaism today
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00204-00048111-00048257 recognizes only Matt
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00205-00048258-00048476 Oh lineal descent as determining Judaism
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00206-00048477-00048755 from birth patrilineal descent was once
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00207-00048756-00048923 the norm among the Israelites with
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00208-00048924-00049124 people being identified as descendants
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00209-00049125-00049411 of one of the twelve sons of Israel the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00210-00049412-00049592 restrictions on intermarriage with non
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00211-00049593-00049799 lembeh make it nearly impossible for a
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00212-00049800-00049990 male non lembeh to become a member
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00213-00049991-00050252 lem the men who marry nan lembeh women
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00214-00050253-00050414 are expelled from the community unless
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00215-00050415-00050599 the females agreed to live according to
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00216-00050600-00050864 Lembit traditions a woman who marries a
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00217-00050865-00051077 lembeh man must learn and practice the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00218-00051078-00051307 lembeh religion dietary rules and other
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00219-00051308-00051569 customs the woman may not bring any
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00220-00051570-00051795 cooking equipment from her previous home
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00221-00051796-00052015 initially the woman may have to shave
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00222-00052016-00052216 her head their children must be brought
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00223-00052217-00052298 up as Lamba
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00224-00052299-00052544 if the lenva had Jewish ancestors the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00225-00052545-00052717 requirement to shave the head may date
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00226-00052719-00052922 to rituals associated with converting
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00227-00052923-00053129 the first lambo women to Judaism which
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00228-00053129-00053269 would have been the way Jewish males
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00229-00053270-00053551 acquired women for making families the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00230-00053552-00053830 genetic mtDNA data of the lembeh see
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00231-00053832-00054035 below has shown no descent from female
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00232-00054036-00054355 Jewish ancestors according to took in
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00233-00054357-00054596 the 19th and early 20th centuries the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00234-00054597-00054737 lembeh were highly esteemed by
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00235-00054738-00054925 surrounding tribes in the Zhou pans burg
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00236-00054926-00055117 region of South Africa for their mining
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00237-00055119-00055354 and metalwork skills he wrote in his
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00238-00055355-00055651 1937 book that the other tribes regarded
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00239-00055652-00055804 the lembeh as outsiders
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00240-00055804-00056036 according to articles written during the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00241-00056037-00056329 early 1930s in the 1920s the lambis
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00242-00056330-00056557 medical knowledge earned them respect
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00243-00056558-00056846 among tribes in south africa Parfitt
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00244-00056847-00057091 claims that colonial Europeans had their
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00245-00057092-00057278 own reasons for distinguishing some
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00246-00057279-00057479 tribes instead of others as indigenous
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00247-00057479-00057694 to Africa because it gave the British
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00248-00057695-00057866 themselves a right to be in the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00249-00057866-00058156 continent like other migrants modern
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00250-00058157-00058429 wide DNA evidence confirms the extra
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00251-00058430-00058748 African origin of some of the lembeh s
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00252-00058749-00059036 male ancestors by contrast the lead
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00253-00059037-00059300 anthropologist in Zimbabwe firmly places
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00254-00059301-00059504 them among African peoples ignoring the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00255-00059504-00059923 DNA evidence
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00256-00059924-00060392 topic sacred and Goma
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00257-00060394-00060759 topic lenva tradition tells of a sacred
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00258-00060760-00061035 object the ENGO Mulungu nu or drum that
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00259-00061036-00061245 thunders which they brought from the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00260-00061246-00061466 place called Sena their oral history
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00261-00061467-00061671 claims that the N Goma was the biblical
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00262-00061672-00061871 Ark of the Covenant made by Moses
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00263-00061872-00062187 Parfitt a professor at so s University
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00264-00062188-00062441 of London wrote a book in 2008 the Lost
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00265-00062442-00062577 Ark of the Covenant about the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00266-00062578-00062855 rediscovery of this object his book was
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00267-00062857-00063087 adapted as a television documentary that
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00268-00063088-00063282 aired on the History Channel tracing the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00269-00063283-00063516 lembeh s claimed that the N Gomel on
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00270-00063516-00063702 gunda was the legendary Ark of the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00271-00063703-00063963 Covenant following the lead of eighth
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00272-00063964-00064197 century accounts of the ark in Arabia
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00273-00064198-00064440 Parfitt found a ghost town named Senna
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00274-00064441-00064683 in the hadramaut an area inhabited by
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00275-00064684-00064899 people who are genetically linked to the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00276-00064900-00065136 Lamba Parfitt has theorized that the N
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00277-00065137-00065319 Goma was related to the Ark of the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00278-00065320-00065559 Covenant lost from Jerusalem after the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00279-00065560-00065895 city s destruction by the babylonian
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00280-00065896-00066339 king nebuchadnezzar ii in 587 BC he says
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00281-00066340-00066513 that the N Goma is a descendant of the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00282-00066514-00066714 biblical Ark theorizing that the ark was
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00283-00066715-00066921 repaired by adding more material to it
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00284-00066922-00067101 as the artifact began to wear out or
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00285-00067102-00067341 that it was destroyed he says that the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00286-00067342-00067548 Ark and Goma was carried to Africa by
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00287-00067549-00067815 its priestly Guardians lenva oral
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00288-00067816-00068010 history claimed that the ark exploded
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00289-00068011-00068229 700 years ago and that they rebuilt the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00290-00068230-00068448 Ark on its remains Parfitt discovered
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00291-00068449-00068706 the N Goma in a Harare Zimbabwe Museum
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00292-00068707-00069042 in 2007 it had last been exhibited in
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00293-00069043-00069356 1949 by colonial officials in Bulawayo
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00294-00069357-00069630 they took it to Harare for protection
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00295-00069631-00069804 during the struggle for independence and
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00296-00069805-00070061 it was later misplaced inside the museum
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00297-00070062-00070296 radiocarbon dating of a portion of the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00298-00070297-00070559 artifact showed it to be 700 years old
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00299-00070560-00070818 Parfitt said he believed that the N Goma
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00300-00070819-00070986 was the oldest wooden artifact in
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00301-00070987-00071391 Zimbabwe in February 2010 the lembeh and
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00302-00071392-00071658 NGO Mulungu new was put on display in
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00303-00071659-00071868 the museum along with a celebration of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00304-00071869-00072051 both its history and the history of the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00305-00072052-00072264 lembeh Parfitt says that the N Goma Ark
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00306-00072265-00072519 was carried into battles if it broke
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00307-00072520-00072798 apart it would be rebuilt the N Goma he
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00308-00072799-00072996 says was possibly built from the remains
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00309-00072997-00073245 of the original Ark so it's the closest
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00310-00073246-00073487 descendant of the Ark that we know of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00311-00073488-00073699 Parfitt says many
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00312-00073700-00073918 people say that the story is far-fetched
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00313-00073919-00074125 but the oral traditions of the lembeh
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00314-00074126-00074325 have been backed up by science
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00315-00074326-00074656 he said the N Goma was on display in the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00316-00074657-00074914 Zimbabwe Museum of human sciences but in
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00317-00074915-00075136 2008 it disappeared and is widely
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00318-00075137-00075349 believed to have been stolen by Zimbabwe
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00319-00075350-00075568 President Robert Mugabe for his personal
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00320-00075569-00075634 collection
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00321-00075635-00075901 the story of Parfitt and the N Goma was
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00322-00075902-00076210 updated in 2014 in the ZDF documentary
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00323-00076211-00076444 tudor Parfitt and the Lost Tribe of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00324-00076445-00076747 Israel the lembeh considered the N Goma
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00325-00076748-00076957 as intensely sacred and too holy to be
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00326-00076958-00077260 touched it was carried by poles inserted
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00327-00077261-00077443 into rings attached to each side of the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00328-00077444-00077701 N Goma the only members of the tribe
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00329-00077702-00077842 permitted to approach it were the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00330-00077843-00078027 hereditary priesthood who guarded it
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00331-00078028-00078250 others feared that if they were to touch
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00332-00078251-00078496 it they would be struck down by the fire
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00333-00078497-00078775 of God which would erupt from the object
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00334-00078776-00078982 the lembeh continued to regard the N
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00335-00078983-00079495 Goma as the sacred Ark
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00336-00079496-00079973 pick DNA testing
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00337-00079974-00080345 topic early genetic testing supported
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00338-00080346-00080540 some lembeh oral traditions related to
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00339-00080541-00080744 origin of male ancestors in the Middle
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00340-00080745-00081185 East a wide DNA genetic study in 1996 of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00341-00081186-00081440 49 lembeh males suggested that more than
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00342-00081441-00081710 50% of the lembeh y chromosomes are West
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00343-00081711-00081941 Asian in origin and shared by both Arabs
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00344-00081942-00082163 and Jews to define the peoples origin
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00345-00082164-00082355 more specifically Parfitt and others
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00346-00082356-00082526 developed a larger study to compare
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00347-00082527-00082724 additional lembeh subjects for whom
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00348-00082725-00082907 clans were recorded with males from
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00349-00082908-00083114 South Arabia and Africa as well as
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00350-00083115-00083420 Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews they found
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00351-00083421-00083615 significant similarities between the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00352-00083616-00083777 markers of the lembeh and men of the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00353-00083778-00084029 Hadhramaut in Yemen they also learned
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00354-00084030-00084194 that the population in Yemen was
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00355-00084195-00084365 relatively recent so would not have
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00356-00084366-00084557 shared common ancestors with those of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00357-00084558-00084806 the lembeh a subsequent study in 2000
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00358-00084807-00084962 found that a substantial number of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00359-00084963-00085187 lembeh men carry a particular haplotype
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00360-00085188-00085403 of the Y chromosome known as the Cohen
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00361-00085404-00085640 modal haplotype CMH as well as a
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00362-00085641-00085925 haplogroup of y-dna haplogroup J found
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00363-00085926-00086102 among some Jews but also in other
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00364-00086103-00086306 populations across the Middle East in
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00365-00086307-00086594 Arabia the genetic studies have found no
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00366-00086595-00086786 Semitic female contribution to the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00367-00086787-00087026 lembeh gene pool among Jews the CMH
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00368-00087027-00087254 marker is most prevalent among Kohanim
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00369-00087255-00087557 or hereditary priests as recounted in
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00370-00087558-00087776 limba oral tradition the ancestor of the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00371-00087777-00088016 bubba clan had a leadership role in
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00372-00088017-00088231 bringing the lembeh out of israel and
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00373-00088232-00088496 eventually into southern africa the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00374-00088497-00088736 genetic study found that 50% of the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00375-00088737-00088922 males in the bubba clan had the cohen
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00376-00088923-00089132 marker a proportion higher than found in
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00377-00089133-00089408 the general jewish population more
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00378-00089409-00089699 recently mendes at all 2011 observed
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00379-00089700-00089897 that a moderately high frequency of the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00380-00089898-00090104 studied lembeh samples carried y-dna
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00381-00090105-00090365 haplogroup t which is also considered to
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00382-00090366-00090647 be of Near Eastern origin the lembeh T
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00383-00090648-00090905 carriers belonged exclusively to T 1 B
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00384-00090906-00091094 which is rare and was not sampled in
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00385-00091095-00091271 indigenous Jews of the Near East or
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00386-00091272-00091589 North Africa T 1 B has been observed at
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00387-00091590-00091817 low frequencies in Ashkenazi Jews as
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00388-00091818-00092047 well as in a few Levantine populations
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00389-00092048-00092351 research published in 2013 in the South
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00390-00092352-00092555 African medical journal studied y
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00391-00092556-00092792 chromosomes variations in two groups of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00392-00092793-00092996 lembeh one South African and the other
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00393-00092997-00093153 Zimbabwean the rember
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00394-00093154-00093401 it concluded while it was not possible
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00395-00093402-00093666 to trace unequivocally the origins of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00396-00093667-00093899 the non-african y chromosomes in the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00397-00093900-00094092 lembeh and rumba this study does not
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00398-00094093-00094290 support the earlier claims of their
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00399-00094291-00094611 Jewish genetic heritage the researcher
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00400-00094612-00094854 suggested a stronger link with Middle
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00401-00094855-00094998 Eastern populations
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00402-00094999-00095255 probably the result of trade activity in
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00403-00095256-00095580 the Indian Ocean a 2014 article
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00404-00095581-00095817 analysing earlier research attempting to
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00405-00095818-00096030 trace Jewish ancestry not just of the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00406-00096031-00096326 lembeh States in conclusion while the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00407-00096327-00096530 observed distribution of subclades of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00408-00096531-00096719 haplotypes at mitochondrial and
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00409-00096720-00096950 y-chromosome non recombinant genomes
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00410-00096951-00097151 might be compatible with founder events
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00411-00097152-00097353 in recent times at the origin of jewish
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00412-00097354-00097599 groups as cohen it-- Levite Ashkenazi
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00413-00097600-00097824 the overall substantial polyfil edison
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00414-00097825-00097998 as well as their systematic occurrence
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00415-00097999-00098199 in non jewish groups highlights the lack
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00416-00098200-00098363 of support for using them either as
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00417-00098364-00098582 markers of jewish ancestry or biblical
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00418-00098583-00098981 tales in a 2016 publication him lassoo
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00419-00098982-00099242 DL and Jennifer G Ark Romberg state that
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00420-00099243-00099506 when blood groups and scrump protein
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00421-00099507-00099678 markers were used the lembeh were
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00422-00099679-00099830 indistinguishable from the neighbors
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00423-00099831-00099993 among whom they lived the same was true
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00424-00099994-00100272 for mitochondrial DNA which represented
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00425-00100273-00100480 the input of females in their gene pool
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00426-00100481-00100737 however the Y chromosomes which
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00427-00100738-00100907 represented their history through male
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00428-00100908-00101091 contributions showed the link to non
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00429-00101092-00101340 African ancestors when trying to
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00430-00101341-00101559 elucidate the most likely geographic
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00431-00101560-00101772 region of origin of the non African Y
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00432-00101773-00101979 chromosomes in the lembeh the best that
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00433-00101980-00102135 could be done was to narrow it to the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00434-00102136-00102390 middle-eastern region while no evidence
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00435-00102391-00102653 of the extended CM h xi was found in the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00436-00102654-00102941 higher resolution study CMH however was
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00437-00102942-00103205 present at a rate of 8.8% being one
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00438-00103206-00103409 mutational step away from the extended
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00439-00103410-00103789 form
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00440-00103790-00104342 topic politics statuses Jews
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00441-00104343-00104681 topic Halleck ik jewish status in
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00442-00104682-00104884 Orthodox Judaism is determined by
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00443-00104885-00105109 documenting an unbroken matrilineal line
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00444-00105110-00105332 of descent or by conversion to Judaism
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00445-00105333-00105578 Jews who adhere to Orthodox or
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00446-00105579-00105758 conservative rabbin ISM believe that
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00447-00105758-00106100 Jewish status by birth is passed only by
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00448-00106101-00106301 a Jewish female to her children if she
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00449-00106302-00106481 herself as a Jew by birth or by
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00450-00106482-00106697 conversion to Judaism regardless of the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00451-00106698-00106952 Jewish status of the father because of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00452-00106953-00107129 the absence of matrilineal Jewish
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00453-00107130-00107324 descent for the lembeh Orthodox or
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00454-00107325-00107536 conservative Judaism would not recognize
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00455-00107538-00107855 them as politically Jewish lenva would
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00456-00107856-00108026 have to complete a formal conversion
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00457-00108027-00108235 process to be accepted as Jews the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00458-00108236-00108367 reform and Reconstructionist
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00459-00108368-00108620 denominations the carrots and Hema not
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00460-00108621-00108821 Jews on the other hand all recognize
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00461-00108822-00109076 patrilineage as Moroz learned of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00462-00109077-00109258 widespread people's histories the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00463-00109259-00109466 reformed branch has acknowledged unusual
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00464-00109467-00109640 descent outside the european and
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00465-00109641-00109860 indigenous middle-eastern spheres
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00466-00109861-00110090 especially since publication of the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00467-00110091-00110297 genetic results of the lembeh american
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00468-00110298-00110456 jewish communities have reached out to
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00469-00110457-00110672 the people offering assistance sending
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00470-00110673-00110894 books on judaism and related and study
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00471-00110895-00111113 materials and initiating ties to teach
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00472-00111114-00111404 the lembeh about rabbinic judaism so far
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00473-00111405-00111590 few lembeh have converted to rabbinic
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00474-00111591-00111934 judaism South African Jews of European
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00475-00111935-00112097 descent have long been aware of the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00476-00112098-00112280 lembeh but have never accepted them as
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00477-00112281-00112454 Jews or thought of them as more than n
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00478-00112455-00112759 intriguing curiosity generally the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00479-00112760-00112943 lembeh have not been accepted as Jews
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00480-00112944-00113102 because of their lack of matrilineal
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00481-00113103-00113386 descent several rabbis and Jewish
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00482-00113388-00113579 associations support their recognition
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00483-00113580-00113864 as part of the Lost Tribes of Israel in
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00484-00113865-00114125 the 2000s the lembeh cultural
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00485-00114126-00114347 association approached the South African
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00486-00114348-00114554 Jewish Board of Deputies asking for the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00487-00114555-00114746 lembeh to be recognized as Jews by the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00488-00114747-00115049 Jewish community the lembeh Association
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00489-00115050-00115253 complained that we like many non
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00490-00115254-00115502 European Jews are simply the victims of
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00491-00115503-00115700 racism at the hands of the European
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00492-00115701-00116033 Jewish establishment worldwide they
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00493-00116033-00116185 threatened to start a campaign to
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00494-00116186-00116461 protest and ultimately destroy Jewish
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00495-00116463-00116741 apartheid according to Gideon sha mone
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00496-00116742-00116972 in his book community and conscience the
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00497-00116973-00117275 Jews in apartheid South Africa 2003 in
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00498-00117276-00117508 terms of Halleck of the lembeh are not
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00499-00117509-00117731 at all comparable with the falesha
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00500-00117732-00118024 Ethiopia as a group they have no
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00501-00118025-00118346 conceivable status in Judaism rabbi
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00502-00118347-00118571 Bernhard of South Africa has stated that
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00503-00118572-00118735 the only way for a member of the lembeh
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00504-00118736-00118951 tribe to be recognized as a Jewess to
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00505-00118952-00119128 undergo the formal helic at conversion
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00506-00119129-00119440 process after that the person would be
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00507-00119441-00119946 welcomed with open arms
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00508-00119947-00120459 Topic synagogue
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00509-00120460-00120864 topic as of 2015 the lambo were building
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00510-00120865-00121048 their first synagogue in my pocket here
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00511-00121049-00121482 in massive ingo district
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00512-00121483-00122100 topic representation in other media
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00513-00122101-00122499 topic Channel 4 documentary based on par
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00514-00122500-00122757 Fitz journey to the vanished city 1992
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00515-00122758-00123150 first edition PBS Nova documentary Lost
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00516-00123151-00123381 Tribes of Israel includes content about
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00517-00123382-00123672 the lembeh website includes transcript
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00518-00123673-00123860 of an interview with tutor Parfitt based
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00519-00123861-00124304 on his work with them
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00520-00124305-00124777 topic see also
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00521-00124778-00125278 topic beta Israel Ethiopia black Hebrew
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00522-00125279-00125707 Israelites gathering of Israel Jews and
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00523-00125708-00126033 Judaism in Africa Jews of the ballade el
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00524-00126034-00126710 Sudan West Africa y-chromosomal Aaron
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00525-00126711-00127249 topic notes
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00526-00127250-00127641 topic
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00527-00127642-00128156 topic further reading
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00528-00128157-00128784 topic Junod H a the lembeh folklore 19:3
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00529-00128785-00129242 1908
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00530-00129243-00129786 topic external links
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00531-00129788-00130339 topic lost tribes of Israel 2000 PBS
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00532-00130340-00130515 documentary on the lembeh and their
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00533-00130516-00130941 origins February 2000 BBC News Lost
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00534-00130942-00131304 Jewish tribe found in Zimbabwe
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00535-00131305-00131558 the lembeh their origins in the arc
o5_DUE1ZTMg-00536-00131559-00131928 extra Geographic
o6r1qM4B6iI-00000-00000374-00001433 thank you
o6r1qM4B6iI-00001-00001434-00001803 this time
o6r1qM4B6iI-00002-00001804-00003311 [Music]
o6r1qM4B6iI-00003-00003311-00004693 foreign
o6r1qM4B6iI-00005-00008510-00010873 thank you
o6r1qM4B6iI-00006-00010874-00012528 [Music]
o6r1qM4B6iI-00007-00012529-00014132 look at you
o6r1qM4B6iI-00008-00014133-00015701 [Music]
o6r1qM4B6iI-00009-00015702-00016858 foreign
o6r1qM4B6iI-00010-00016859-00016985 what's your opinion of the dire
o6r1qM4B6iI-00011-00016986-00017153 situation in Atlanta your guest here of
o6r1qM4B6iI-00012-00017154-00017279 course you'll be nice here how do you
o6r1qM4B6iI-00013-00017280-00017399 feel about God I'm gonna let you know
o6r1qM4B6iI-00014-00017400-00017525 you're good people bad people guess it
o6r1qM4B6iI-00015-00017526-00018391 doesn't matter people place my place
o6r1qM4B6iI-00016-00018392-00018935 here of course you'll be nice
o6r1qM4B6iI-00017-00018936-00020929 [Music]
o6r1qM4B6iI-00018-00020930-00021434 settle down
o6r1qM4B6iI-00020-00024581-00027235 foreign
o6r1qM4B6iI-00021-00027236-00027645 thank you
o6r1qM4B6iI-00022-00027647-00030301 [Music]
o6r1qM4B6iI-00023-00030302-00031751 check it out
o6r1qM4B6iI-00024-00031752-00033219 foreign
o6r1qM4B6iI-00025-00033220-00033607 [Music]