v1MxxgnwU7o-00000-00000000-00000128 alright guys so this is a lap pull down v1MxxgnwU7o-00001-00000129-00000374 before you start the exercise make sure v1MxxgnwU7o-00002-00000375-00000518 that your feet are planted and make sure v1MxxgnwU7o-00003-00000519-00000728 that this is nestled safely on top of v1MxxgnwU7o-00004-00000729-00000782 your knees v1MxxgnwU7o-00005-00000783-00000890 what Stevie's gonna do is he's gonna v1MxxgnwU7o-00006-00000891-00001079 grab the lat pulldown machine he's gonna v1MxxgnwU7o-00007-00001080-00001310 pull it extend and as he comes down he's v1MxxgnwU7o-00008-00001311-00001558 gonna squeeze his lats really squeeze v1MxxgnwU7o-00009-00001559-00001709 come back up v1MxxgnwU7o-00010-00001710-00001993 very controlled and slow and then as it v1MxxgnwU7o-00011-00001994-00002335 comes back down it's gonna exhale one as v1MxxgnwU7o-00012-00002336-00002891 it comes up inhale come down two and v1MxxgnwU7o-00013-00002892-00003173 that's the lat pulldown v2oHhzJYA8u-00000-00000735-00000847 good morning saints v2oHhzJYA8u-00001-00000848-00001191 please stand for prayer today is the v2oHhzJYA8u-00002-00001192-00001366 feast of saint adrian v2oHhzJYA8u-00003-00001367-00001566 saint adrian please pray for all of us v2oHhzJYA8u-00004-00001567-00001734 and especially for those celebrating a v2oHhzJYA8u-00005-00001735-00001879 birthday today v2oHhzJYA8u-00006-00001880-00002110 happy birthday to jonathan arth joel v2oHhzJYA8u-00007-00002111-00002183 campos v2oHhzJYA8u-00008-00002184-00002455 cameron elias preston may lilian v2oHhzJYA8u-00009-00002456-00002534 monaghan v2oHhzJYA8u-00010-00002535-00002775 michael payne and jackson wright let us v2oHhzJYA8u-00011-00002776-00002887 pray v2oHhzJYA8u-00012-00002888-00003039 in the name of the father and of the son v2oHhzJYA8u-00013-00003040-00003303 and of the holy spirit amen v2oHhzJYA8u-00014-00003304-00003622 lord god where you are may we also be v2oHhzJYA8u-00015-00003623-00003831 for where you dwell graces and goodness v2oHhzJYA8u-00016-00003832-00003943 abound v2oHhzJYA8u-00017-00003944-00004111 grant us stillness of heart and the v2oHhzJYA8u-00018-00004112-00004254 peace of resting v2oHhzJYA8u-00019-00004255-00004622 in you heavenly father we praise you and v2oHhzJYA8u-00020-00004623-00004783 give you thanks for the blessings you v2oHhzJYA8u-00021-00004784-00004975 have bestowed upon us v2oHhzJYA8u-00022-00004976-00005167 keep us accordant with truth and active v2oHhzJYA8u-00023-00005168-00005454 in charity as exemplified by our patron v2oHhzJYA8u-00024-00005455-00005718 saint thomas aquinas we ask this through v2oHhzJYA8u-00025-00005719-00005822 christ our lord v2oHhzJYA8u-00026-00005823-00006038 amen in the name of the father and of v2oHhzJYA8u-00027-00006039-00006270 the son and of the holy spirit amen v2oHhzJYA8u-00028-00006271-00006463 please join me as we honor our flag and v2oHhzJYA8u-00029-00006464-00006583 country v2oHhzJYA8u-00030-00006584-00006831 i pledge allegiance to the flag of the v2oHhzJYA8u-00031-00006831-00007014 united states of america v2oHhzJYA8u-00032-00007015-00007263 and to the republic for which it stands v2oHhzJYA8u-00033-00007264-00007351 one nation v2oHhzJYA8u-00034-00007352-00007623 under god indivisible with liberty and v2oHhzJYA8u-00035-00007623-00007774 justice for all v2oHhzJYA8u-00036-00007775-00009783 have a great day saints v2oHhzJYA8u-00037-00009784-00010455 go directly to your first hour class v2oHhzJYA8u-00038-00010456-00010799 oh man it's 7 30. i won't have class for v2oHhzJYA8u-00039-00010800-00010967 another 30 minutes v2oHhzJYA8u-00040-00010968-00011863 hey hey you yeah you come over here v2oHhzJYA8u-00041-00011864-00012151 they uh they tell you you gotta go to v2oHhzJYA8u-00042-00012152-00012199 class v2oHhzJYA8u-00043-00012200-00012567 first uh-huh yep v2oHhzJYA8u-00044-00012568-00012791 i'm gonna go sit in my classroom for 30 v2oHhzJYA8u-00045-00012792-00013007 minutes before i sit v2oHhzJYA8u-00046-00013008-00013647 in a classroom for seven hours v2oHhzJYA8u-00047-00013647-00013894 what if i uh told you that you didn't v2oHhzJYA8u-00048-00013895-00014007 have to go to class v2oHhzJYA8u-00049-00014008-00014351 first that uh v2oHhzJYA8u-00050-00014352-00014583 there was something better you could be v2oHhzJYA8u-00051-00014584-00014894 doing before school v2oHhzJYA8u-00052-00014895-00015127 well g wilkers that sounds swell what is v2oHhzJYA8u-00053-00015128-00015319 it v2oHhzJYA8u-00054-00015319-00015686 you can go to mass from this the mass v2oHhzJYA8u-00055-00015687-00016071 starts at 7 35 down freshman hall v2oHhzJYA8u-00056-00016072-00016350 golly that does sound better but v2oHhzJYA8u-00057-00016351-00016583 sometimes i don't get here until 7 40 or v2oHhzJYA8u-00058-00016584-00016615 7 v2oHhzJYA8u-00059-00016616-00017039 45. no nah nah that's okay you go v2oHhzJYA8u-00060-00017040-00017119 anyways v2oHhzJYA8u-00061-00017120-00017255 let's say a friend invites you over to v2oHhzJYA8u-00062-00017256-00017519 their place and you show up at 605 or 6 v2oHhzJYA8u-00063-00017520-00017719 10 when they ask you to be there at six v2oHhzJYA8u-00064-00017720-00017863 do you not go in v2oHhzJYA8u-00065-00017864-00018111 of course not you go in anyways it's v2oHhzJYA8u-00066-00018112-00018255 better to be a little late v2oHhzJYA8u-00067-00018256-00018543 than not show up at all but i don't want v2oHhzJYA8u-00068-00018544-00018894 to be late when class actually starts v2oHhzJYA8u-00069-00018895-00019127 sure you don't i don't want you to miss v2oHhzJYA8u-00070-00019128-00019271 class either v2oHhzJYA8u-00071-00019272-00019583 mass will always end by at least v2oHhzJYA8u-00072-00019584-00019758 7 55 so that you can have that v2oHhzJYA8u-00073-00019759-00019919 five-minute passing period like you do v2oHhzJYA8u-00074-00019920-00020039 the rest of the school day v2oHhzJYA8u-00075-00020040-00020478 to get to your first hour well uh v2oHhzJYA8u-00076-00020479-00020830 what days do we have mass at aquinas v2oHhzJYA8u-00077-00020831-00021143 the mass is held at 7 35 v2oHhzJYA8u-00078-00021144-00021486 tuesday through friday v2oHhzJYA8u-00079-00021487-00021758 the only exception is if we have all v2oHhzJYA8u-00080-00021759-00021935 school mass like we do this thursday and v2oHhzJYA8u-00081-00021936-00022135 friday v2oHhzJYA8u-00082-00022136-00022327 well goodness to betsy mister that v2oHhzJYA8u-00083-00022328-00022799 sounds swell i'm ahead there right now v2oHhzJYA8u-00084-00022800-00025271 you have a blessed day v2oHhzJYA8u-00085-00025272-00025471 good afternoon saints welcome back to v2oHhzJYA8u-00086-00025472-00025662 the halo midday show v2oHhzJYA8u-00087-00025663-00025967 today is september 8th all v2oHhzJYA8u-00088-00025968-00026134 students who did not have their picture v2oHhzJYA8u-00089-00026135-00026311 taken on orientation day v2oHhzJYA8u-00090-00026312-00026527 please go to picture makeup day today v2oHhzJYA8u-00091-00026527-00026743 september 8th blue day or tomorrow v2oHhzJYA8u-00092-00026744-00026831 september 9th v2oHhzJYA8u-00093-00026832-00027118 gold day at 7 30 am in the commons by v2oHhzJYA8u-00094-00027119-00027295 the ticket office v2oHhzJYA8u-00095-00027295-00027567 is college week here at sta watch the v2oHhzJYA8u-00096-00027568-00027646 hallway v2oHhzJYA8u-00097-00027647-00027870 and common tvs or visit the academic v2oHhzJYA8u-00098-00027872-00028214 counseling office to find out more just v2oHhzJYA8u-00099-00028216-00028423 a reminder to all boys not in a fall v2oHhzJYA8u-00100-00028424-00028607 sport who are planning on trying out for v2oHhzJYA8u-00101-00028608-00028743 boys basketball v2oHhzJYA8u-00102-00028744-00028951 pre-season conditioning starts today and v2oHhzJYA8u-00103-00028952-00029199 wednesday at 3 30 in the weight room v2oHhzJYA8u-00104-00029200-00029374 be sure to have on proper attire and v2oHhzJYA8u-00105-00029375-00029614 wear your mask at all times v2oHhzJYA8u-00106-00029616-00029887 saints boys soccer opened the season v2oHhzJYA8u-00107-00029888-00030046 with two decisive wins v2oHhzJYA8u-00108-00030047-00030302 over defending missouri state champion v2oHhzJYA8u-00109-00030303-00030439 guadalupe center v2oHhzJYA8u-00110-00030439-00030687 in a 6-0 carter diggs andrew seger v2oHhzJYA8u-00111-00030688-00030774 shutout v2oHhzJYA8u-00112-00030775-00030999 and then friday night here against st v2oHhzJYA8u-00113-00031000-00031127 james academy v2oHhzJYA8u-00114-00031127-00031455 and another dig seeger shutout of 7-0 v2oHhzJYA8u-00115-00031456-00031743 seniors dj white and mitchell ferrar led v2oHhzJYA8u-00116-00031744-00031887 the saints in scoring with v2oHhzJYA8u-00117-00031888-00032431 seven points v2oHhzJYA8u-00118-00032432-00032614 student council elections are taking v2oHhzJYA8u-00119-00032616-00032767 place this month v2oHhzJYA8u-00120-00032768-00032967 all interested students are encouraged v2oHhzJYA8u-00121-00032968-00033174 to run for class offices v2oHhzJYA8u-00122-00033175-00033415 want to find out more meet in the main v2oHhzJYA8u-00123-00033416-00033615 gym on wednesday september 9th v2oHhzJYA8u-00124-00033616-00033911 gold and thursday september 10th blue at v2oHhzJYA8u-00125-00033912-00034102 7 30 a.m to sign up v2oHhzJYA8u-00126-00034103-00034351 and learn about running a campaign v2oHhzJYA8u-00127-00034352-00034543 freshmen through seniors are needed for v2oHhzJYA8u-00128-00034544-00034767 student council v2oHhzJYA8u-00129-00034768-00035095 today's saint of the day is saint adrian v2oHhzJYA8u-00130-00035096-00035318 according to legend adrian was a pagan v2oHhzJYA8u-00131-00035319-00035415 officer v2oHhzJYA8u-00132-00035416-00035830 at the imperial court of nicomedia v2oHhzJYA8u-00133-00035831-00036118 impressed by the courage of a group of v2oHhzJYA8u-00134-00036119-00036311 christians who were being tortured v2oHhzJYA8u-00135-00036312-00036535 he declared himself a christian and was v2oHhzJYA8u-00136-00036536-00036662 imprisoned with them v2oHhzJYA8u-00137-00036663-00036927 and suffered excruciating tortures v2oHhzJYA8u-00138-00036928-00037111 before he was put to death v2oHhzJYA8u-00139-00037112-00037399 saint adrian is a patron of soldiers and v2oHhzJYA8u-00140-00037400-00037846 butchers v2oHhzJYA8u-00141-00037847-00038023 now it's time for the fun fact of the v2oHhzJYA8u-00142-00038024-00038239 day did you know that the reason v2oHhzJYA8u-00143-00038240-00038455 artificial banana flavoring doesn't v2oHhzJYA8u-00144-00038456-00038599 taste like bananas v2oHhzJYA8u-00145-00038600-00038790 is because it is based on a type of v2oHhzJYA8u-00146-00038791-00039023 banana that was wiped out by a plague in v2oHhzJYA8u-00147-00039024-00039215 the 1950s v2oHhzJYA8u-00148-00039216-00039527 crazy i know thanks for watching today's v2oHhzJYA8u-00149-00039528-00039655 midday show v2oHhzJYA8u-00150-00039656-00039815 we'll be back tomorrow with more v2oHhzJYA8u-00151-00039816-00040023 announcements v2oHhzJYA8u-00152-00040024-00040243 don't forget to watch halo from home at v2oHhzJYA8u-00153-00040244-00040399 youtube.com v2oHhzJYA8u-00154-00040400-00040902 sta halo i'm caroline v2oHhzJYA8u-00155-00040903-00041102 and i'm thomas thanks for watching v2oHhzJYA8u-00156-00041103-00041279 today's halo midday show v2oHhzJYA8u-00157-00041280-00041599 and don't forget we'll find a way to v2oHhzJYA8u-00158-00041600-00042083 make today v2oHhzJYA8u-00159-00042084-00042318 great v2oHhzJYA8u-00160-00042319-00042528 you v4nqC8N72hI-00000-00000023-00000047 [Music] v4nqC8N72hI-00001-00000048-00000354 um v4nqC8N72hI-00003-00004752-00005196 there's a killer on the road v4tpNSmH7L0-00000-00000491-00000816 [Music] v4tpNSmH7L0-00001-00000817-00001150 good afternoon it's Friday the 29th of v4tpNSmH7L0-00002-00001151-00001378 May 20 20 just after 1 o'clock welcome v4tpNSmH7L0-00003-00001379-00001516 to UK column news I'm your host Mike v4tpNSmH7L0-00004-00001517-00001655 Robinson joining me in the studio today v4tpNSmH7L0-00005-00001655-00001859 Patrick Henningsen from 21st century war v4tpNSmH7L0-00006-00001860-00002023 welcome to the program perfect of course v4tpNSmH7L0-00007-00002025-00002213 they have been pushing the idea for v4tpNSmH7L0-00008-00002214-00002357 quite a number of weeks now that it's v4tpNSmH7L0-00009-00002358-00002567 antibody tests that are gonna be the v4tpNSmH7L0-00010-00002568-00002950 future work 90 NHS antibody tests from v4tpNSmH7L0-00011-00002951-00003284 next week this is for NHS stuff alone v4tpNSmH7L0-00012-00003285-00003452 but then they're gonna roll this out v4tpNSmH7L0-00013-00003453-00003740 much broader so that's kind use v4tpNSmH7L0-00014-00003740-00003935 reporting that and in fact the nursing v4tpNSmH7L0-00015-00003936-00004147 times here their headline even stronger v4tpNSmH7L0-00016-00004148-00004460 it becomes a game-changer antibody tests v4tpNSmH7L0-00017-00004461-00004625 become again ginger well are they a v4tpNSmH7L0-00018-00004626-00004870 game-changer this is the question let's v4tpNSmH7L0-00019-00004871-00005111 have a look at some of the science so v4tpNSmH7L0-00020-00005112-00005440 here is scientific paper anti spiked v4tpNSmH7L0-00021-00005441-00005752 anti-nuclear nuclear capsid and you v4tpNSmH7L0-00022-00005753-00005975 neutralizing antibodies and SARS cough v4tpNSmH7L0-00023-00005976-00006131 to hospitalized patients and v4tpNSmH7L0-00024-00006132-00006452 asymptomatic carriers and the point that v4tpNSmH7L0-00025-00006453-00006659 they're making here they say using v4tpNSmH7L0-00026-00006659-00006926 longitudinal plasma samples for from 30 v4tpNSmH7L0-00027-00006927-00007156 covered 19 patients we observed that v4tpNSmH7L0-00028-00007158-00007406 virus specific antibodies are detectable v4tpNSmH7L0-00029-00007406-00007667 and 100% of patients two weeks after v4tpNSmH7L0-00030-00007668-00007945 Simpson symptom onset we also show that v4tpNSmH7L0-00031-00007947-00008156 these patients produced variable levels v4tpNSmH7L0-00032-00008156-00008378 of neutralizing antibodies which reached v4tpNSmH7L0-00033-00008379-00008582 plateau two weeks after symptom onset v4tpNSmH7L0-00034-00008583-00008819 and then declined in the majority of v4tpNSmH7L0-00035-00008820-00009028 patients furthermore we report the v4tpNSmH7L0-00036-00009029-00009160 neutralizing antibodies were v4tpNSmH7L0-00037-00009161-00009435 undetectable and 56% of asymptomatic v4tpNSmH7L0-00038-00009436-00009713 carriers okay so they produced a nice v4tpNSmH7L0-00039-00009714-00009856 little graph let's have a look at it v4tpNSmH7L0-00040-00009857-00010096 here we go and it's very very clear that v4tpNSmH7L0-00041-00010097-00010601 as time goes on very quickly people it v4tpNSmH7L0-00042-00010602-00010828 becomes undetectable whether they've got v4tpNSmH7L0-00043-00010829-00011035 that whether they've ever had antibodies v4tpNSmH7L0-00044-00011036-00011485 for covert 19 and so in fact after 59 v4tpNSmH7L0-00045-00011486-00011912 days 54.5% are undetectable for v4tpNSmH7L0-00046-00011913-00012439 antibodies and 70 74 days 63.6% are v4tpNSmH7L0-00047-00012440-00012731 undetectable for antibodies so if the v4tpNSmH7L0-00048-00012732-00013066 future immunity passports are going to v4tpNSmH7L0-00049-00013067-00013337 be based on the idea of antibodies v4tpNSmH7L0-00050-00013338-00013493 then very quickly we're going to find v4tpNSmH7L0-00051-00013494-00013793 ourselves in the position of perhaps if v4tpNSmH7L0-00052-00013794-00014036 you remember that we if we look at the v4tpNSmH7L0-00053-00014037-00014324 Chinese model Patrick and this was sort v4tpNSmH7L0-00054-00014325-00014803 of expressed by some of the the UK based v4tpNSmH7L0-00055-00014804-00015022 immunity passport companies the v4tpNSmH7L0-00056-00015024-00015163 companies are bidding for this kind of v4tpNSmH7L0-00057-00015165-00015394 business it looks like you might get a v4tpNSmH7L0-00058-00015396-00015722 red an Amber and a green but also a blue v4tpNSmH7L0-00059-00015722-00016046 if it's undetermined what you are now v4tpNSmH7L0-00060-00016047-00016244 what are the rules going to be for v4tpNSmH7L0-00061-00016244-00016478 people that their status is undetermined v4tpNSmH7L0-00062-00016479-00016775 right antibody tests are not the way v4tpNSmH7L0-00063-00016776-00016919 forward they're certainly not going to v4tpNSmH7L0-00064-00016920-00017126 be a game-changer this and other v4tpNSmH7L0-00065-00017127-00017435 scientific studies show that they don't v4tpNSmH7L0-00066-00017436-00017672 work for a one-size-fits-all Chinese v4tpNSmH7L0-00067-00017673-00017897 style government centric approach Mike v4tpNSmH7L0-00068-00017898-00018143 because there are problems with false v4tpNSmH7L0-00069-00018144-00018416 positives on antibody tests as well as v4tpNSmH7L0-00070-00018417-00018629 false negatives as well but the accuracy v4tpNSmH7L0-00071-00018630-00018887 on the whole with antibody tests is with v4tpNSmH7L0-00072-00018888-00019178 the test itself mike is problematic then v4tpNSmH7L0-00073-00019179-00019379 you get to the other problems which are v4tpNSmH7L0-00074-00019380-00019565 what you said before about the length of v4tpNSmH7L0-00075-00019566-00019850 time and antibodies will be present in v4tpNSmH7L0-00076-00019851-00020078 one system but there's other ways that v4tpNSmH7L0-00077-00020079-00020360 you can be immune from something like v4tpNSmH7L0-00078-00020361-00020693 SARS to Cove in nineteen but without v4tpNSmH7L0-00079-00020694-00020936 showing antibodies and I think we're v4tpNSmH7L0-00080-00020937-00021074 going to come on to that in a second the v4tpNSmH7L0-00081-00021075-00021287 key point here is we've been constantly v4tpNSmH7L0-00082-00021288-00021464 hearing this narrative for for the last v4tpNSmH7L0-00083-00021465-00021721 lot of weeks that we don't know whether v4tpNSmH7L0-00084-00021722-00022016 immunity is long-term it might only be a v4tpNSmH7L0-00085-00022017-00022166 short-term immunity and of course if v4tpNSmH7L0-00086-00022167-00022331 you're basing your statement on whether v4tpNSmH7L0-00087-00022332-00022544 there are antibodies present in your v4tpNSmH7L0-00088-00022545-00022748 body then of course you can make that v4tpNSmH7L0-00089-00022749-00022889 claim you might be able to make that v4tpNSmH7L0-00090-00022890-00023132 claim that that you that no longer have v4tpNSmH7L0-00091-00023133-00023333 antibodies are no longer immune to the v4tpNSmH7L0-00092-00023334-00023492 second wave which is going to come along v4tpNSmH7L0-00093-00023493-00023762 right but here's the key point Patrick v4tpNSmH7L0-00094-00023763-00023927 or we don't even know before we go Mike v4tpNSmH7L0-00095-00023928-00024172 we don't even know if SARS covered v4tpNSmH7L0-00096-00024173-00024467 nineteen is going to be around for a v4tpNSmH7L0-00097-00024468-00024701 long time either because the original v4tpNSmH7L0-00098-00024702-00024938 source was crushed and extinguished and v4tpNSmH7L0-00099-00024939-00025154 pretty much disappeared out of the v4tpNSmH7L0-00100-00025155-00025451 general population in season like or any v4tpNSmH7L0-00101-00025452-00025643 year up so they're basing the v4tpNSmH7L0-00102-00025644-00025828 reconstructing this new normal v4tpNSmH7L0-00103-00025829-00026087 based on the unknown or this prediction v4tpNSmH7L0-00104-00026088-00026414 that somehow coated 19 the rock star of v4tpNSmH7L0-00105-00026414-00026655 respiratory viruses is going to v4tpNSmH7L0-00106-00026656-00026886 long career like Mick Jagger and be v4tpNSmH7L0-00107-00026887-00027089 touring the world for years and years v4tpNSmH7L0-00108-00027091-00027330 and we don't know that in fact you look v4tpNSmH7L0-00109-00027331-00027504 at other respiratory diseases like other v4tpNSmH7L0-00110-00027505-00027807 coronaviruses it might not be that in v4tpNSmH7L0-00111-00027808-00028101 fact so but yet they're rolling out all v4tpNSmH7L0-00112-00028102-00028281 these programs the gravy train is v4tpNSmH7L0-00113-00028282-00028557 endless yep okay so here's the the next v4tpNSmH7L0-00114-00028558-00028806 key point immunity comes from T cells v4tpNSmH7L0-00115-00028807-00029004 not antibodies on a long-term basis v4tpNSmH7L0-00116-00029005-00029379 here's science magazine T cells fine and v4tpNSmH7L0-00117-00029380-00029526 covin 19 patients bode well for v4tpNSmH7L0-00118-00029527-00029870 long-term immunity and they're saying v4tpNSmH7L0-00119-00029872-00030126 that the T cells help us fight some v4tpNSmH7L0-00120-00030127-00030377 viruses their importance for battling v4tpNSmH7L0-00121-00030379-00030564 SARS cough to the virus that causes v4tpNSmH7L0-00122-00030564-00030786 covin 19 has been unclear now two v4tpNSmH7L0-00123-00030787-00031040 studies reveal infected people Harbor T v4tpNSmH7L0-00124-00031041-00031332 cells the target the virus and may help v4tpNSmH7L0-00125-00031333-00031518 them recover and so on so let's look at v4tpNSmH7L0-00126-00031519-00031839 at one of the scientific papers targets v4tpNSmH7L0-00127-00031839-00032055 of t-cell responses to SARS cough - v4tpNSmH7L0-00128-00032056-00032307 corona virus in humans with kovat 19 v4tpNSmH7L0-00129-00032308-00032577 disease and unexposed individuals this v4tpNSmH7L0-00130-00032577-00032757 is really important unexposed v4tpNSmH7L0-00131-00032758-00032928 individuals let's have a look and see v4tpNSmH7L0-00132-00032929-00033261 what they're saying here importantly we v4tpNSmH7L0-00133-00033262-00033618 detected SARS cough - reactive cd4 T v4tpNSmH7L0-00134-00033619-00033969 cells in 40 - 60 % of unexposed v4tpNSmH7L0-00135-00033970-00034290 individuals suggesting cross-reactive t v4tpNSmH7L0-00136-00034291-00034488 cell recognition between circulating v4tpNSmH7L0-00137-00034489-00034776 common cold corona viruses and SARS v4tpNSmH7L0-00138-00034777-00035082 cough - right so obviously there's more v4tpNSmH7L0-00139-00035083-00035286 work needs to be done here Patrick but v4tpNSmH7L0-00140-00035287-00035529 this is this is absolutely indicating v4tpNSmH7L0-00141-00035530-00035649 that there are some people that have v4tpNSmH7L0-00142-00035650-00035844 never been a significant number of v4tpNSmH7L0-00143-00035845-00036108 people that have never been infected v4tpNSmH7L0-00144-00036109-00036465 with kovat 19 with SARS cough to have v4tpNSmH7L0-00145-00036466-00036777 immunity built in based on immunity they v4tpNSmH7L0-00146-00036778-00036987 developed through exposure to other v4tpNSmH7L0-00147-00036988-00037194 corona viruses including the common cold v4tpNSmH7L0-00148-00037195-00037371 that's so important that's what's called v4tpNSmH7L0-00149-00037372-00037575 the adaptive immune system like and by v4tpNSmH7L0-00150-00037576-00037809 the way for a respiratory disease that v4tpNSmH7L0-00151-00037810-00038049 would first get into your system through v4tpNSmH7L0-00152-00038050-00038301 the nose and the throat you also have a v4tpNSmH7L0-00153-00038302-00038615 top layer immune functions in the tissue v4tpNSmH7L0-00154-00038616-00038892 in the mucous membranes of the sort of v4tpNSmH7L0-00155-00038893-00039156 respiratory respiratory tract and again v4tpNSmH7L0-00156-00039157-00039339 that's another part of the adaptive v4tpNSmH7L0-00157-00039340-00039549 immune system so between this and T v4tpNSmH7L0-00158-00039550-00039814 cells you can in theory and in practice v4tpNSmH7L0-00159-00039815-00039934 according to v4tpNSmH7L0-00160-00039935-00040129 studying like have some level of v4tpNSmH7L0-00161-00040130-00040399 immunity to Kovan 19 without ever being v4tpNSmH7L0-00162-00040400-00040501 affected by it v4tpNSmH7L0-00163-00040502-00040756 that's an incredible point like to make v4tpNSmH7L0-00164-00040757-00041035 it absolutely is so when we've got v4tpNSmH7L0-00165-00041036-00041320 headlines like this from the BBC from a v4tpNSmH7L0-00166-00041321-00041608 dare to go NHS up hills away for v4tpNSmH7L0-00167-00041609-00041830 immunity passports and as we've already v4tpNSmH7L0-00168-00041831-00042130 indicated here that immunity passports v4tpNSmH7L0-00169-00042131-00042322 look might look like the Chinese model v4tpNSmH7L0-00170-00042323-00042607 and certainly this is how some people in v4tpNSmH7L0-00171-00042608-00042844 the UK and visit just happening where v4tpNSmH7L0-00172-00042845-00043030 you're given a green and amber or a red v4tpNSmH7L0-00173-00043031-00043315 status but also a blue status based on v4tpNSmH7L0-00174-00043316-00043540 whether they can actually identify what v4tpNSmH7L0-00175-00043541-00043915 your status actually is then on the v4tpNSmH7L0-00176-00043916-00044140 basis that that antibody testing seems v4tpNSmH7L0-00177-00044141-00044266 to be the way that they're going and v4tpNSmH7L0-00178-00044267-00044494 we've just shown evidence that antibody v4tpNSmH7L0-00179-00044495-00044728 testing is not reliable the fact that v4tpNSmH7L0-00180-00044729-00045088 they're ignoring it seems t-cell status v4tpNSmH7L0-00181-00045089-00045483 in this what this begins to look like is v4tpNSmH7L0-00182-00045484-00045658 the new normal v4tpNSmH7L0-00183-00045659-00046123 involves immunity passports and a moving v4tpNSmH7L0-00184-00046124-00046327 status so if Boris is talking about v4tpNSmH7L0-00185-00046328-00046549 having a moving scale of one-to-five v4tpNSmH7L0-00186-00046550-00046785 for what the whole country is doing v4tpNSmH7L0-00187-00046786-00047056 immunity passports seem to be heading in v4tpNSmH7L0-00188-00047057-00047260 the direction of a moving status for us v4tpNSmH7L0-00189-00047261-00047467 as individuals so the country may be v4tpNSmH7L0-00190-00047468-00047707 relatively open but we as individuals v4tpNSmH7L0-00191-00047708-00047920 and I've completely locked on or the v4tpNSmH7L0-00192-00047921-00048109 country ends up locked down and some v4tpNSmH7L0-00193-00048110-00048375 lucky individuals and up less locked on v4tpNSmH7L0-00194-00048376-00048712 this becomes a very as you say chaotic v4tpNSmH7L0-00195-00048713-00049168 and complicated situation and it can v4tpNSmH7L0-00196-00049169-00049594 only be utterly divisive amongst friends v4tpNSmH7L0-00197-00049595-00049846 families communities and that that v4tpNSmH7L0-00198-00049847-00049978 status that you're talking about that v4tpNSmH7L0-00199-00049979-00050191 the government is supposedly monitoring v4tpNSmH7L0-00200-00050192-00050344 and communicating to the public Mike v4tpNSmH7L0-00201-00050345-00050662 that's a completely arbitrary status v4tpNSmH7L0-00202-00050663-00050844 that's that that's something that's v4tpNSmH7L0-00203-00050845-00051130 based on computer models that's coming v4tpNSmH7L0-00204-00051131-00051337 from the science adviser it doesn't v4tpNSmH7L0-00205-00051338-00051637 necessarily reflect the reality out in v4tpNSmH7L0-00206-00051638-00051780 the world and in fact it's not v4tpNSmH7L0-00207-00051782-00052020 scientific there's a debate that you can v4tpNSmH7L0-00208-00052021-00052249 have about the wizardry of computer v4tpNSmH7L0-00209-00052250-00052462 models isn't that how we got into this v4tpNSmH7L0-00210-00052463-00052702 lockdown mess to begin with is an over v4tpNSmH7L0-00211-00052703-00052951 reliance on computer models and that's v4tpNSmH7L0-00212-00052952-00053134 Klee how the our number is determined v4tpNSmH7L0-00213-00053135-00053362 it's through a complicated set of v4tpNSmH7L0-00214-00053363-00053566 assumptions that are programmed into v4tpNSmH7L0-00215-00053566-00053827 computer models it ignores the dynamics v4tpNSmH7L0-00216-00053828-00054076 of any particular outbreak or any v4tpNSmH7L0-00217-00054077-00054337 particular epidemic is purely an v4tpNSmH7L0-00218-00054338-00054559 exercise of mathematics and computers v4tpNSmH7L0-00219-00054560-00054844 doesn't always reflect reality and v4tpNSmH7L0-00220-00054845-00054922 that's the problem v4tpNSmH7L0-00221-00054923-00055153 absolutely we'll come on to our in a v4tpNSmH7L0-00222-00055154-00055357 second just before we get there if you v4tpNSmH7L0-00223-00055358-00055537 like what the UK column is doing and if v4tpNSmH7L0-00224-00055538-00055645 you'd like to support us then please v4tpNSmH7L0-00225-00055646-00055900 head over to UK column org forward slash v4tpNSmH7L0-00226-00055901-00056095 community where there options to help us v4tpNSmH7L0-00227-00056096-00056332 I'd there and another reminder that if v4tpNSmH7L0-00228-00056333-00056614 you would like to send a letter to David v4tpNSmH7L0-00229-00056615-00056899 Noakes and offer support then his prison v4tpNSmH7L0-00230-00056900-00057241 number a seven zero eight one dy he is v4tpNSmH7L0-00231-00057241-00057562 at HMP Exeter thirty new North Road v4tpNSmH7L0-00232-00057563-00057988 Exeter ex4 for e.x now one of the other v4tpNSmH7L0-00233-00057989-00058279 amazing slides that Boris likes to v4tpNSmH7L0-00234-00058279-00058530 present is the our number slide here it v4tpNSmH7L0-00235-00058532-00058816 is from Cobra showing what happens if v4tpNSmH7L0-00236-00058816-00059122 our as three for example that shows how v4tpNSmH7L0-00237-00059123-00059316 many people end up being infected by v4tpNSmH7L0-00238-00059317-00059655 that as far as one how many people end v4tpNSmH7L0-00239-00059657-00060034 up being infected by that well I just v4tpNSmH7L0-00240-00060035-00060259 wanted to highlight this website Patrick v4tpNSmH7L0-00241-00060260-00060562 the Kovan 19 Excel excuse me v4tpNSmH7L0-00242-00060563-00060855 accelerometer dashboard no it's quite v4tpNSmH7L0-00243-00060857-00061075 hard to find this because if you type in v4tpNSmH7L0-00244-00061076-00061288 covert 19 accelerometer dashboard into v4tpNSmH7L0-00245-00061289-00061558 Google you won't find it it's quite v4tpNSmH7L0-00246-00061559-00061716 interesting that they don't seem to want v4tpNSmH7L0-00247-00061717-00061921 to list it but it's quite a good website v4tpNSmH7L0-00248-00061922-00062263 because they attempt to calculate R for v4tpNSmH7L0-00249-00062264-00062466 a quite a number of countries around the v4tpNSmH7L0-00250-00062467-00062742 world as you can see and well who's v4tpNSmH7L0-00251-00062744-00063298 behind this it is dr. professor Gehrig v4tpNSmH7L0-00252-00063299-00063700 and pop Owen who is from Maryland v4tpNSmH7L0-00253-00063701-00063867 University in the United States he's v4tpNSmH7L0-00254-00063869-00064116 Armenian and he and his team have been v4tpNSmH7L0-00255-00064117-00064351 working on building a model for this the v4tpNSmH7L0-00256-00064352-00064789 model has several caveats and and they v4tpNSmH7L0-00257-00064790-00065002 they do explain the caveats on the v4tpNSmH7L0-00258-00065003-00065217 website very well they're not claiming v4tpNSmH7L0-00259-00065219-00065347 that it's a hundred percent accurate v4tpNSmH7L0-00260-00065348-00065494 because of course it can't be a hundred v4tpNSmH7L0-00261-00065495-00065740 percent accurate but one of the one of v4tpNSmH7L0-00262-00065741-00065911 the key points that they make Patrick is v4tpNSmH7L0-00263-00065912-00066326 that it the model really only works v4tpNSmH7L0-00264-00066327-00066647 if you they may not have access to the v4tpNSmH7L0-00265-00066648-00066773 total number of infections in any v4tpNSmH7L0-00266-00066774-00066962 particular country but they say that as v4tpNSmH7L0-00267-00066963-00067201 long as the the way that the infections v4tpNSmH7L0-00268-00067202-00067445 are counted remains the same it's v4tpNSmH7L0-00269-00067446-00067610 consistent across a period of time then v4tpNSmH7L0-00270-00067611-00067847 they could be relatively accurate with v4tpNSmH7L0-00271-00067848-00068069 with the are number but what they the v4tpNSmH7L0-00272-00068070-00068260 point that they make is that if if v4tpNSmH7L0-00273-00068261-00068549 countries and governments start changing v4tpNSmH7L0-00274-00068550-00068825 the situation for example by doing much v4tpNSmH7L0-00275-00068826-00069044 more testing over time so this week v4tpNSmH7L0-00276-00069045-00069218 they're only testing at this level next v4tpNSmH7L0-00277-00069219-00069332 week they're testing at a higher level v4tpNSmH7L0-00278-00069333-00069485 the following week they're testing at a v4tpNSmH7L0-00279-00069486-00069686 higher level again then it becomes much v4tpNSmH7L0-00280-00069687-00069920 harder to accurately model the thing and v4tpNSmH7L0-00281-00069921-00070082 so when we look at these graphs in a v4tpNSmH7L0-00282-00070083-00070316 second their point is that as time has v4tpNSmH7L0-00283-00070317-00070634 gone on and more tests being done that v4tpNSmH7L0-00284-00070635-00070954 actually their model will probably over v4tpNSmH7L0-00285-00070955-00071282 estimate the our number so where they're v4tpNSmH7L0-00286-00071283-00071607 showing for example that the UK is v4tpNSmH7L0-00287-00071608-00071957 currently at 1.2 that's probably an v4tpNSmH7L0-00288-00071958-00072182 overestimate an overestimate because of v4tpNSmH7L0-00289-00072183-00072398 the extra testing that's going on at the v4tpNSmH7L0-00290-00072399-00072587 moment but there's there's their graph v4tpNSmH7L0-00291-00072588-00072872 which very closely reflects as we'll see v4tpNSmH7L0-00292-00072873-00073228 in a second the official narrative v4tpNSmH7L0-00293-00073229-00073351 Ferrar v4tpNSmH7L0-00294-00073352-00073580 although the british government doesn't v4tpNSmH7L0-00295-00073581-00073724 want to put any numbers on the graph v4tpNSmH7L0-00296-00073725-00073859 that they have produced they've just v4tpNSmH7L0-00297-00073860-00074056 through produced a nice little picture v4tpNSmH7L0-00298-00074057-00074435 but this is the key point Patrick this v4tpNSmH7L0-00299-00074436-00074744 was locked on here yes right v4tpNSmH7L0-00300-00074745-00075281 so R was already rapidly on its way to 1 v4tpNSmH7L0-00301-00075282-00075530 whenever they decided to move to v4tpNSmH7L0-00302-00075531-00075704 lockdown so this is just another piece v4tpNSmH7L0-00303-00075705-00075878 of evidence we've shown you over the v4tpNSmH7L0-00304-00075879-00076219 last couple of weeks a few weeks high v4tpNSmH7L0-00305-00076220-00076616 that for other ways of counting the it v4tpNSmH7L0-00306-00076617-00076796 looks pretty much the same that lockdown v4tpNSmH7L0-00307-00076797-00077129 was inappropriate it came too late even v4tpNSmH7L0-00308-00077130-00077288 you know even was going to work at all v4tpNSmH7L0-00309-00077289-00077468 and therefore it wasn't the right v4tpNSmH7L0-00310-00077469-00077765 response that's for the UK let's have a v4tpNSmH7L0-00311-00077766-00077932 look at the United States pretty much v4tpNSmH7L0-00312-00077933-00078146 the same situation I appreciate that not v4tpNSmH7L0-00313-00078147-00078434 every that's that it for lockdown in the v4tpNSmH7L0-00314-00078435-00078647 u.s. is a bit of a guesstimate because v4tpNSmH7L0-00315-00078648-00078800 different states lock down at different v4tpNSmH7L0-00316-00078801-00079067 times but nonetheless I think that that v4tpNSmH7L0-00317-00079068-00079229 did that I've put on that graph was for v4tpNSmH7L0-00318-00079230-00079436 when New York lockdown who were one of v4tpNSmH7L0-00319-00079437-00079775 first but it's the same picture Patrick v4tpNSmH7L0-00320-00079776-00079957 sure it's the same picture so with a v4tpNSmH7L0-00321-00079958-00080156 margin of error it's it still tells a v4tpNSmH7L0-00322-00080157-00080369 very clear story which is that the our v4tpNSmH7L0-00323-00080370-00080609 number even with a margin of error even v4tpNSmH7L0-00324-00080610-00080801 if you take their data at face value it v4tpNSmH7L0-00325-00080802-00081107 has already peaked before Lord miles v4tpNSmH7L0-00326-00081108-00081353 before locked on and so this is the v4tpNSmH7L0-00327-00081354-00081542 government's effort at the same kind of v4tpNSmH7L0-00328-00081543-00081764 graph and it looks very similar so so v4tpNSmH7L0-00329-00081765-00081992 these guys have got a largely correct v4tpNSmH7L0-00330-00081993-00082217 and that's why we're focusing on this v4tpNSmH7L0-00331-00082218-00082476 one because the whole policy of lockdown v4tpNSmH7L0-00332-00082477-00082951 part 2 there's al Johnson there the v4tpNSmH7L0-00333-00082952-00083156 whole policy here is based really on the v4tpNSmH7L0-00334-00083157-00083414 are number so let's try to extrapolate v4tpNSmH7L0-00335-00083415-00083711 what exactly is the are number can you v4tpNSmH7L0-00336-00083712-00083951 actually use the are number that's the v4tpNSmH7L0-00337-00083952-00084023 big question v4tpNSmH7L0-00338-00084024-00084284 everything is hinging on the are number v4tpNSmH7L0-00339-00084285-00084512 so let's take a closer look at what the v4tpNSmH7L0-00340-00084513-00084793 experts say let's talk to the top v4tpNSmH7L0-00341-00084794-00085051 pathologists and epidemiologists in the v4tpNSmH7L0-00342-00085052-00085199 country I know they're probably not v4tpNSmH7L0-00343-00085200-00085376 sitting on the sage team but they do v4tpNSmH7L0-00344-00085377-00085556 exist and they are working in v4tpNSmH7L0-00345-00085557-00085793 institutions around the country here is v4tpNSmH7L0-00346-00085794-00086051 dr. John Lee Mike leading pathologists v4tpNSmH7L0-00347-00086052-00086264 in the UK this is what he had to say v4tpNSmH7L0-00348-00086265-00086510 about the use of their our number by the v4tpNSmH7L0-00349-00086511-00086717 government he says as a former professor v4tpNSmH7L0-00350-00086718-00086969 of pathology and someone who has had a v4tpNSmH7L0-00351-00086970-00087137 long research career I'm very familiar v4tpNSmH7L0-00352-00087138-00087455 with critical assessment of data and in v4tpNSmH7L0-00353-00087456-00087686 the case of our I can tell you that this v4tpNSmH7L0-00354-00087687-00087919 is not a strong enough number to bear v4tpNSmH7L0-00355-00087920-00088193 the burden of any government policy let v4tpNSmH7L0-00356-00088194-00088397 alone a policy with the magnitude of v4tpNSmH7L0-00357-00088398-00088760 lockdown that's dr. John Lee but he goes v4tpNSmH7L0-00358-00088761-00088955 on and I think this is quite poignant in v4tpNSmH7L0-00359-00088956-00089231 fact the epidemiological models that v4tpNSmH7L0-00360-00089232-00089482 generate are are probably less reliable v4tpNSmH7L0-00361-00089483-00089861 than long range weather forecasts this v4tpNSmH7L0-00362-00089862-00090232 is again dr. John Lee top UK pathologist v4tpNSmH7L0-00363-00090233-00090503 that's what he has to say about the the v4tpNSmH7L0-00364-00090504-00090740 our number Mike so I mean there's plenty v4tpNSmH7L0-00365-00090741-00090947 of these experts that have weighed in on v4tpNSmH7L0-00366-00090948-00091184 this and will show you another one as v4tpNSmH7L0-00367-00091185-00091519 well but the point is is is it enough to v4tpNSmH7L0-00368-00091520-00091811 weigh your whole policy and think about v4tpNSmH7L0-00369-00091812-00092093 the enormous costs of lockdown to the v4tpNSmH7L0-00370-00092094-00092366 economy to society to the government v4tpNSmH7L0-00371-00092367-00092640 itself in terms of confidence in the v4tpNSmH7L0-00372-00092641-00092871 the trust in government these are all v4tpNSmH7L0-00373-00092872-00093171 prices that the state might pay and the v4tpNSmH7L0-00374-00093172-00093419 people might pay for a lockdown policy v4tpNSmH7L0-00375-00093420-00093644 and it's all hinging on for at least the v4tpNSmH7L0-00376-00093645-00093887 last few weeks Mike on the are number v4tpNSmH7L0-00377-00093888-00094175 first it was we the lockdown was to save v4tpNSmH7L0-00378-00094176-00094406 the NHS and then lockdown would be v4tpNSmH7L0-00379-00094407-00094635 lifted once the NHS caught up and the v4tpNSmH7L0-00380-00094636-00094880 capacity caught up to the surge in v4tpNSmH7L0-00381-00094881-00095049 covered cases which never actually v4tpNSmH7L0-00382-00095050-00095324 arrived but the there's been two months v4tpNSmH7L0-00383-00095325-00095612 now to expand the capacity of the NHS so v4tpNSmH7L0-00384-00095613-00095898 most countries did it fine in fact the v4tpNSmH7L0-00385-00095899-00096072 countries that didn't lock down they v4tpNSmH7L0-00386-00096073-00096236 didn't have of their health care system v4tpNSmH7L0-00387-00096237-00096498 overrun didn't happen basically it's v4tpNSmH7L0-00388-00096499-00096705 only really happened anecdotally in a v4tpNSmH7L0-00389-00096706-00096873 couple of major cities around the world v4tpNSmH7L0-00390-00096874-00097136 that it seemed to be overrun but then on v4tpNSmH7L0-00391-00097137-00097353 closer inspection it really wasn't we're v4tpNSmH7L0-00392-00097354-00097568 talking mainly about northern Italy New v4tpNSmH7L0-00393-00097569-00097824 York City and you could say put Spain in v4tpNSmH7L0-00394-00097825-00098091 that category as well so but let's let's v4tpNSmH7L0-00395-00098092-00098205 move on and see what some of the other v4tpNSmH7L0-00396-00098206-00098448 experts had to say about the are number v4tpNSmH7L0-00397-00098449-00098732 this is dr. Sinatra gupta apologies for v4tpNSmH7L0-00398-00098733-00098900 the misspelling of her first name that's v4tpNSmH7L0-00399-00098901-00098987 my fault v4tpNSmH7L0-00400-00098988-00099257 theoretical epidemiology professor at v4tpNSmH7L0-00401-00099258-00099465 Oxford University this is what she has v4tpNSmH7L0-00402-00099466-00099632 to say about the are number in almost v4tpNSmH7L0-00403-00099633-00099944 every context we've seen the epidemic v4tpNSmH7L0-00404-00099945-00100203 grow turn around and die away almost v4tpNSmH7L0-00405-00100204-00100416 like clockwork Mike here she's talking v4tpNSmH7L0-00406-00100417-00100704 about the behavior of the virus in every v4tpNSmH7L0-00407-00100705-00100931 country not just the UK they follow a v4tpNSmH7L0-00408-00100932-00101138 familiar pattern different countries v4tpNSmH7L0-00409-00101139-00101342 have had different lockdown policies and v4tpNSmH7L0-00410-00101343-00101640 yet what we've observed is almost a v4tpNSmH7L0-00411-00101641-00101859 uniform pattern of behavior which is v4tpNSmH7L0-00412-00101860-00102186 highly consistent with the SI R model v4tpNSmH7L0-00413-00102187-00102419 that's a standard epidemiological model v4tpNSmH7L0-00414-00102420-00102590 to do with contagions and effect v4tpNSmH7L0-00415-00102591-00102842 infections and she continues and says to v4tpNSmH7L0-00416-00102843-00103074 me this that suggests that much of the v4tpNSmH7L0-00417-00103075-00103400 driving force was due to the build-up of v4tpNSmH7L0-00418-00103401-00103658 immunity this is a really important v4tpNSmH7L0-00419-00103659-00103868 concept back unattended by the fact that v4tpNSmH7L0-00420-00103869-00104186 the French and others are not suggesting v4tpNSmH7L0-00421-00104188-00104501 that this virus was at work v4tpNSmH7L0-00422-00104502-00104727 november/december time months before we v4tpNSmH7L0-00423-00104728-00104994 it was ever even a headline in the Daily v4tpNSmH7L0-00424-00104995-00105284 Mail yeah and she goes on to explain why v4tpNSmH7L0-00425-00105285-00105474 that's significant and here the our v4tpNSmH7L0-00426-00105475-00105672 number the our rate as she says is v4tpNSmH7L0-00427-00105673-00105897 principally dependent on how many people v4tpNSmH7L0-00428-00105898-00105972 are v4tpNSmH7L0-00429-00105973-00106296 mewn its maximum transmission potential v4tpNSmH7L0-00430-00106297-00106521 and the maximum transmission potential v4tpNSmH7L0-00431-00106522-00106815 can only be realized in a population v4tpNSmH7L0-00432-00106816-00107121 that is completely susceptible now and v4tpNSmH7L0-00433-00107122-00107486 just to move on once it the virus starts v4tpNSmH7L0-00434-00107488-00107678 to spread through the population it's v4tpNSmH7L0-00435-00107679-00107946 our number declines from its maximum v4tpNSmH7L0-00436-00107947-00108233 potential or not and then the reason it v4tpNSmH7L0-00437-00108234-00108447 does that is because it's using up its v4tpNSmH7L0-00438-00108448-00108702 resources it's using up the susceptible v4tpNSmH7L0-00439-00108703-00108969 members of the population the people who v4tpNSmH7L0-00440-00108970-00109125 are catching it those are susceptible v4tpNSmH7L0-00441-00109126-00109365 and those susceptibles are becoming v4tpNSmH7L0-00442-00109366-00109713 immune at least temporarily says dr. v4tpNSmH7L0-00443-00109714-00109926 Gupta and then finally to round this v4tpNSmH7L0-00444-00109927-00110148 analysis off so I don't think you can v4tpNSmH7L0-00445-00110149-00110421 calculate R in the absence of knowledge v4tpNSmH7L0-00446-00110422-00110739 of how many people are immune so she's v4tpNSmH7L0-00447-00110740-00110898 basically saying that the our number is v4tpNSmH7L0-00448-00110899-00111140 really irrelevant in terms of v4tpNSmH7L0-00449-00111141-00111393 determining you know what what is the v4tpNSmH7L0-00450-00111394-00111734 true case of the virus path and v4tpNSmH7L0-00451-00111735-00111981 trajectory within a population and she's v4tpNSmH7L0-00452-00111982-00112197 saying that very clearly other experts v4tpNSmH7L0-00453-00112198-00112415 have said the same thing Mike so it's v4tpNSmH7L0-00454-00112416-00112559 really doesn't it doesn't really work v4tpNSmH7L0-00455-00112560-00112794 why because it's a theoretical number v4tpNSmH7L0-00456-00112795-00112991 it's modeled if the modeling is wrong v4tpNSmH7L0-00457-00112992-00113202 the assumptions are wrong then the v4tpNSmH7L0-00458-00113203-00113400 results of the our number are going to v4tpNSmH7L0-00459-00113401-00113514 be wrong with the government's v4tpNSmH7L0-00460-00113515-00113726 presenting this is why the top v4tpNSmH7L0-00461-00113727-00113936 epidemiologists are shying away from v4tpNSmH7L0-00462-00113938-00114233 relying on something as arbitrary and it v4tpNSmH7L0-00463-00114234-00114560 is convoluted in some cases as the are v4tpNSmH7L0-00464-00114561-00114774 number those are the experts saying this v4tpNSmH7L0-00465-00114775-00115068 not necessarily us but then so what does v4tpNSmH7L0-00466-00115069-00115257 this mean in the big picture here so v4tpNSmH7L0-00467-00115258-00115644 here is the famous tripwire graph which v4tpNSmH7L0-00468-00115645-00115878 was released by Al Johnson there he is v4tpNSmH7L0-00469-00115879-00116100 again so this is the tighten v4tpNSmH7L0-00470-00116101-00116301 restrictions if the our number goes v4tpNSmH7L0-00471-00116302-00116643 above 1 so again the the disease our v4tpNSmH7L0-00472-00116644-00116915 number should only apply to a population v4tpNSmH7L0-00473-00116916-00117273 is completely vulnerable to the disease v4tpNSmH7L0-00474-00117274-00117525 ie where everyone is susceptible that's v4tpNSmH7L0-00475-00117526-00117758 the point it only really works in a v4tpNSmH7L0-00476-00117759-00117965 theoretical setting or some kind of a v4tpNSmH7L0-00477-00117966-00118160 controlled environment like the diamond v4tpNSmH7L0-00478-00118161-00118391 Princess cruise liner for instance in a v4tpNSmH7L0-00479-00118392-00118572 real population it's much more v4tpNSmH7L0-00480-00118573-00118782 complicated than that in fact you might v4tpNSmH7L0-00481-00118783-00118943 not want to be using v4tpNSmH7L0-00482-00118944-00119212 from you computer model unless you're v4tpNSmH7L0-00483-00119213-00119357 absolutely certain that it's being v4tpNSmH7L0-00484-00119358-00119618 programmed completely perfectly and we v4tpNSmH7L0-00485-00119619-00119822 know from past experience with computer v4tpNSmH7L0-00486-00119823-00120008 models that really doesn't happen very v4tpNSmH7L0-00487-00120008-00120235 often so there's only two possibilities v4tpNSmH7L0-00488-00120236-00120497 here is that if no one had the disease v4tpNSmH7L0-00489-00120498-00120733 yet so you could model the our number v4tpNSmH7L0-00490-00120734-00120908 accurately at the beginning of an v4tpNSmH7L0-00491-00120908-00121165 epidemic like if nobody had it you could v4tpNSmH7L0-00492-00121166-00121288 track it in real time v4tpNSmH7L0-00493-00121289-00121525 the second option there is there's no v4tpNSmH7L0-00494-00121526-00121694 way to control the spread of disease so v4tpNSmH7L0-00495-00121695-00122002 both of those things don't apply to the v4tpNSmH7L0-00496-00122003-00122297 UK not only we were very late in the v4tpNSmH7L0-00497-00122298-00122672 game in terms of infections but we we v4tpNSmH7L0-00498-00122673-00122899 absolutely have ways to control disease v4tpNSmH7L0-00499-00122900-00123151 you have treatments you have sanitation v4tpNSmH7L0-00500-00123152-00123427 you have hospitalization pharmaceutical v4tpNSmH7L0-00501-00123428-00123632 interventions lots of things the v4tpNSmH7L0-00502-00123633-00123853 trappings of the modern world basically v4tpNSmH7L0-00503-00123854-00124063 and so they're trying to basically the v4tpNSmH7L0-00504-00124064-00124237 government's trying to say with its v4tpNSmH7L0-00505-00124238-00124411 approach to the are number that no we v4tpNSmH7L0-00506-00124412-00124585 don't have any of those things and this v4tpNSmH7L0-00507-00124586-00124828 virus can just break out and run away at v4tpNSmH7L0-00508-00124829-00125048 any time and we know from respiratory v4tpNSmH7L0-00509-00125049-00125236 diseases that are seasonal but that v4tpNSmH7L0-00510-00125237-00125449 actually doesn't happen in reality so v4tpNSmH7L0-00511-00125450-00125602 again what sort of science are they v4tpNSmH7L0-00512-00125603-00125776 being guided by but go back to this v4tpNSmH7L0-00513-00125777-00125969 graph and here's the other point here v4tpNSmH7L0-00514-00125970-00126269 and this the the the Bill Gates version v4tpNSmH7L0-00515-00126270-00126494 Mike would be we don't have any vaccines v4tpNSmH7L0-00516-00126495-00126731 left i it's covered up here but i called v4tpNSmH7L0-00517-00126732-00126749 that v4tpNSmH7L0-00518-00126750-00127063 ms gates peak basically so he would say v4tpNSmH7L0-00519-00127064-00127271 yes we could use the are number if v4tpNSmH7L0-00520-00127272-00127448 nobody had been vaccinated yet he's v4tpNSmH7L0-00521-00127449-00127612 implying that everyone needs to get v4tpNSmH7L0-00522-00127613-00127813 vaccinated so that's how he would look v4tpNSmH7L0-00523-00127814-00128069 at the are number there so basically the v4tpNSmH7L0-00524-00128070-00128410 whole basis of this is completely it v4tpNSmH7L0-00525-00128411-00128566 doesn't work it's null and void v4tpNSmH7L0-00526-00128567-00128846 basically and so let's go back here and v4tpNSmH7L0-00527-00128847-00129115 the final conclusion mike is that v4tpNSmH7L0-00528-00129116-00129412 computer modeling is based on elaborate v4tpNSmH7L0-00529-00129413-00129688 assumptions and who do we have to thank v4tpNSmH7L0-00530-00129689-00129923 for that there's neil ferguson oh as v4tpNSmH7L0-00531-00129924-00130133 well the imperial college modeler v4tpNSmH7L0-00532-00130133-00130433 himself extraordinaire and so again mike v4tpNSmH7L0-00533-00130433-00130757 it's just total reliance on computer v4tpNSmH7L0-00534-00130758-00131006 models here we are once again computer v4tpNSmH7L0-00535-00131007-00131287 modeling part two absolutely so where v4tpNSmH7L0-00536-00131288-00131479 does that take us it takes us to v4tpNSmH7L0-00537-00131480-00131759 infections hospitalizations already pigs v4tpNSmH7L0-00538-00131760-00132008 in March so again v4tpNSmH7L0-00539-00132009-00132257 graph after graph after graph showing v4tpNSmH7L0-00540-00132258-00132551 the same thing Peaks in March a no need v4tpNSmH7L0-00541-00132552-00132818 for locked on know exactly take a closer v4tpNSmH7L0-00542-00132819-00132992 look here and we'll just circle that v4tpNSmH7L0-00543-00132993-00133268 section that's March eighteenth by the v4tpNSmH7L0-00544-00133269-00133508 way this is from the CDC's own data Mike v4tpNSmH7L0-00545-00133509-00133787 but also from nuclear Kowski and his v4tpNSmH7L0-00546-00133788-00134087 academic report that was released last v4tpNSmH7L0-00547-00134088-00134279 month so that's covered 19 v4tpNSmH7L0-00548-00134280-00134564 hospitalizations peaked on March 18th v4tpNSmH7L0-00549-00134565-00134882 this was before lockdown in the United v4tpNSmH7L0-00550-00134883-00135131 States so again all of this mask-wearing v4tpNSmH7L0-00551-00135132-00135449 now in middle middle of May people are v4tpNSmH7L0-00552-00135450-00135632 putting on masks and there's fights over v4tpNSmH7L0-00553-00135633-00135848 PPE and masks but we're showing you v4tpNSmH7L0-00554-00135849-00136049 right there the virus had already peaked v4tpNSmH7L0-00555-00136050-00136205 infections had peaked in the United v4tpNSmH7L0-00556-00136206-00136391 States let's look at the UK because it's v4tpNSmH7L0-00557-00136392-00136586 even more interesting actually v4tpNSmH7L0-00558-00136587-00136910 infections hospitalizations already v4tpNSmH7L0-00559-00136911-00137198 peaked in March and this is data here as v4tpNSmH7L0-00560-00137199-00137405 you can see let's look at that's around v4tpNSmH7L0-00561-00137406-00137519 April 10th v4tpNSmH7L0-00562-00137520-00137807 so in get infections would have predated v4tpNSmH7L0-00563-00137808-00137996 that by about 14 days so that would have v4tpNSmH7L0-00564-00137997-00138242 put you in March late March but that's v4tpNSmH7L0-00565-00138243-00138494 deaths per day that's the highest number v4tpNSmH7L0-00566-00138495-00138797 in April 10th okay we're now at the end v4tpNSmH7L0-00567-00138798-00139064 of May so it's it's clearly tailed off v4tpNSmH7L0-00568-00139065-00139295 by then and there's there's infections v4tpNSmH7L0-00569-00139296-00139535 per day Mike that's also around April v4tpNSmH7L0-00570-00139536-00139916 10th April 12th so again we can see that v4tpNSmH7L0-00571-00139917-00140195 the virus had already done its thing and v4tpNSmH7L0-00572-00140196-00140396 just to give you a better look here this v4tpNSmH7L0-00573-00140397-00140543 is from the Center for evidence-based v4tpNSmH7L0-00574-00140544-00140846 medicine in Oxford looking at professor v4tpNSmH7L0-00575-00140847-00141065 Karl and against data and what we can v4tpNSmH7L0-00576-00141066-00141215 see here it's very clear there's the v4tpNSmH7L0-00577-00141216-00141443 lockdown line right there that's March v4tpNSmH7L0-00578-00141444-00141782 24th but look at respiratory infections v4tpNSmH7L0-00579-00141783-00142001 in the country Mike they peaked well v4tpNSmH7L0-00580-00142002-00142286 before that so again this is the real v4tpNSmH7L0-00581-00142287-00142508 data the real numbers here as telling a v4tpNSmH7L0-00582-00142509-00142670 very different story than what the v4tpNSmH7L0-00583-00142671-00142901 government is trying to basically tell v4tpNSmH7L0-00584-00142902-00143159 the public with the science so they're v4tpNSmH7L0-00585-00143160-00143339 being guided by the science word we're v4tpNSmH7L0-00586-00143340-00143606 told constantly but yet which science v4tpNSmH7L0-00587-00143607-00143837 are they being guided by because surely v4tpNSmH7L0-00588-00143838-00144011 the signs they're being guided by isn't v4tpNSmH7L0-00589-00144012-00144245 taking the real data into account it's v4tpNSmH7L0-00590-00144246-00144464 science fiction as far as I can see so v4tpNSmH7L0-00591-00144465-00144776 the other myth that we just want to blow v4tpNSmH7L0-00592-00144777-00144958 out of the water is the kovat v4tpNSmH7L0-00593-00144959-00145166 exponential myth a lot of people saying v4tpNSmH7L0-00594-00145167-00145288 it's exponential v4tpNSmH7L0-00595-00145289-00145554 the kovat growth has been exponential at v4tpNSmH7L0-00596-00145555-00145810 no time has it really been exponential v4tpNSmH7L0-00597-00145811-00145996 and who's telling us this it's none v4tpNSmH7L0-00598-00145997-00146176 other than dr. Michael leva he's a v4tpNSmH7L0-00599-00146177-00146383 professor of structural biology at v4tpNSmH7L0-00600-00146384-00146581 Stanford University who won the Nobel v4tpNSmH7L0-00601-00146582-00146809 Peace Prize or the Nobel Prize for v4tpNSmH7L0-00602-00146810-00147181 science sorry in 2013 he says from the v4tpNSmH7L0-00603-00147182-00147429 very first confirmed case the rate of v4tpNSmH7L0-00604-00147430-00147729 growth of kovat 19 confirmed cases is v4tpNSmH7L0-00605-00147730-00148083 not constant thus growth was never v4tpNSmH7L0-00606-00148084-00148345 exponential the very important point but v4tpNSmH7L0-00607-00148346-00148566 he does go on and say so the terrible v4tpNSmH7L0-00608-00148567-00148759 thing that we're fearing is not true v4tpNSmH7L0-00609-00148760-00149059 about a single outbreak instead the v4tpNSmH7L0-00610-00149060-00149296 constant exponential rate is decreasing v4tpNSmH7L0-00611-00149297-00149565 rapidly although the initial growth rate v4tpNSmH7L0-00612-00149566-00149824 is very fast it's decreasing at an v4tpNSmH7L0-00613-00149825-00150063 exponential rate so the decrease is v4tpNSmH7L0-00614-00150064-00150331 exponential but the increase in growth v4tpNSmH7L0-00615-00150332-00150595 of the virus was never exponential v4tpNSmH7L0-00616-00150596-00150831 that's from a Nobel laureate mic so v4tpNSmH7L0-00617-00150832-00151123 maybe they have better people on the v4tpNSmH7L0-00618-00151124-00151378 sage team that have different data and v4tpNSmH7L0-00619-00151379-00151618 different analysis who knows but we v4tpNSmH7L0-00620-00151619-00151807 should give them a chance they've got a v4tpNSmH7L0-00621-00151808-00152016 couple weeks left hopefully have locked v4tpNSmH7L0-00622-00152017-00152200 down and maybe there's some interesting v4tpNSmH7L0-00623-00152201-00152398 science is going to be brought forward I v4tpNSmH7L0-00624-00152399-00152644 wait with bated breath v4tpNSmH7L0-00625-00152645-00152812 what's math Hannah coming up to them v4tpNSmH7L0-00626-00152813-00153043 well he's the health secretary as v4tpNSmH7L0-00627-00153044-00153268 everybody knows and we've been v4tpNSmH7L0-00628-00153269-00153487 constantly of course again guided by the v4tpNSmH7L0-00629-00153488-00153784 science and there's not an coq there so v4tpNSmH7L0-00630-00153785-00154003 the question is Mike which science are v4tpNSmH7L0-00631-00154004-00154174 they being guided by and you know we've v4tpNSmH7L0-00632-00154175-00154428 had our crack team the UK column has a v4tpNSmH7L0-00633-00154429-00154704 science advisory panel it's a secret v4tpNSmH7L0-00634-00154705-00154924 panel but nonetheless very highly v4tpNSmH7L0-00635-00154925-00155091 qualified and skilled they've been v4tpNSmH7L0-00636-00155092-00155284 working on this all week Mike to try to v4tpNSmH7L0-00637-00155285-00155476 figure out how the government has got v4tpNSmH7L0-00638-00155477-00155752 the science wrong that's our UK called v4tpNSmH7L0-00639-00155753-00156064 crack science team okay re advisory our v4tpNSmH7L0-00640-00156065-00156325 sage as it were and so this is what they v4tpNSmH7L0-00641-00156326-00156538 had to share with us and again we'll v4tpNSmH7L0-00642-00156539-00156796 look at this they've come up with what I v4tpNSmH7L0-00643-00156797-00157000 think is a very plausible theory here v4tpNSmH7L0-00644-00157001-00157258 and so we're gonna bring in our top v4tpNSmH7L0-00645-00157259-00157474 scientific adviser some of you might v4tpNSmH7L0-00646-00157475-00157554 know him v4tpNSmH7L0-00647-00157555-00157863 as familiar that's officer chief science v4tpNSmH7L0-00648-00157864-00157965 officer Rimmer v4tpNSmH7L0-00649-00157966-00158241 he's been advising us on was basically v4tpNSmH7L0-00650-00158242-00158511 the dunning-kruger effect and so his v4tpNSmH7L0-00651-00158512-00158700 theory is that the government are v4tpNSmH7L0-00652-00158701-00158975 suffering from the dunning-kruger effect v4tpNSmH7L0-00653-00158976-00159213 and basically to explain that that's v4tpNSmH7L0-00654-00159214-00159390 that it's a theory that you if you're v4tpNSmH7L0-00655-00159391-00159682 overconfident and you you basically lack v4tpNSmH7L0-00656-00159683-00160171 the cognitive you have cognitive bias v4tpNSmH7L0-00657-00160172-00160447 okay so it's with people with low v4tpNSmH7L0-00658-00160448-00160744 ability at a task and they overestimate v4tpNSmH7L0-00659-00160745-00160914 their ability and it's related to the v4tpNSmH7L0-00660-00160915-00161209 cognitive bias of loser re superiority v4tpNSmH7L0-00661-00161210-00161434 and comes from an inability to recognize v4tpNSmH7L0-00662-00161435-00161782 their lack of ability like so again this v4tpNSmH7L0-00663-00161783-00162041 is where the government is according to v4tpNSmH7L0-00664-00162042-00162366 officer Rimmer there about right there v4tpNSmH7L0-00665-00162367-00162619 so that's just after the peak of I'm so v4tpNSmH7L0-00666-00162620-00162883 great and really tailing down into I v4tpNSmH7L0-00667-00162884-00163161 know nothing but you know there's v4tpNSmH7L0-00668-00163162-00163329 another algorithm that they applied to v4tpNSmH7L0-00669-00163330-00163475 this because we want to show a good v4tpNSmH7L0-00670-00163476-00163846 variation and dexterity of our science v4tpNSmH7L0-00671-00163847-00164025 team and so looking at the other v4tpNSmH7L0-00672-00164026-00164226 algorithm here's the other way of v4tpNSmH7L0-00673-00164227-00164506 looking at it and again that's where the v4tpNSmH7L0-00674-00164507-00164802 government is there that's just coming v4tpNSmH7L0-00675-00164803-00165106 down off the peak of mount stupid of the v4tpNSmH7L0-00676-00165107-00165291 dunning-kruger effect so confidence was v4tpNSmH7L0-00677-00165292-00165579 high not so high right now but we want v4tpNSmH7L0-00678-00165580-00165801 to make sure we're hoping that the v4tpNSmH7L0-00679-00165802-00166002 government can get up here into a v4tpNSmH7L0-00680-00166003-00166311 plateau of sustainability up the slope v4tpNSmH7L0-00681-00166312-00166534 of enlightenment and again that's from v4tpNSmH7L0-00682-00166535-00166693 our team so the dunning-kruger effect v4tpNSmH7L0-00683-00166694-00166996 seems to be afflicting the government v4tpNSmH7L0-00684-00166997-00167209 right now and the sign because the v4tpNSmH7L0-00685-00167210-00167434 science just doesn't add up and of v4tpNSmH7L0-00686-00167435-00167635 course one of the reasons is it just v4tpNSmH7L0-00687-00167636-00167835 becomes so complicated all these are v4tpNSmH7L0-00688-00167836-00168109 numbers all of these sombreros to be v4tpNSmH7L0-00689-00168110-00168366 flattened curves to be crushed and and v4tpNSmH7L0-00690-00168367-00168571 things like that so for the visual v4tpNSmH7L0-00691-00168572-00168687 learners out there v4tpNSmH7L0-00692-00168688-00168915 we came up our science team came up and v4tpNSmH7L0-00693-00168916-00169224 found this thanks to a viewer of the UK v4tpNSmH7L0-00694-00169225-00169476 column sent this through to us so for v4tpNSmH7L0-00695-00169477-00169747 the visual learners out there we thought v4tpNSmH7L0-00696-00169748-00169969 this might be helpful so as you can see v4tpNSmH7L0-00697-00169970-00170209 the black is the conga line of 100 v4tpNSmH7L0-00698-00170210-00170548 people during the Cova Depa demmick and v4tpNSmH7L0-00699-00170549-00170848 of course the asymptomatic are the v4tpNSmH7L0-00700-00170849-00171184 back on the top line there and below are v4tpNSmH7L0-00701-00171185-00171487 the mild cases serious cases in blue and v4tpNSmH7L0-00702-00171488-00171688 the elbow you can just about see is v4tpNSmH7L0-00703-00171689-00171985 fatal so again a bit of tongue and cheek v4tpNSmH7L0-00704-00171986-00172291 here Mike from the science team but it v4tpNSmH7L0-00705-00172292-00172612 sort of tells the picture here of has v4tpNSmH7L0-00706-00172613-00172903 the threat been over exaggerated and v4tpNSmH7L0-00707-00172904-00173101 that's really the point not to take v4tpNSmH7L0-00708-00173102-00173284 anything away we're not being v4tpNSmH7L0-00709-00173285-00173595 disrespectful to anybody that has lost v4tpNSmH7L0-00710-00173596-00173872 everyone or people who have fallen ill v4tpNSmH7L0-00711-00173873-00174112 because of this what we're saying is the v4tpNSmH7L0-00712-00174113-00174382 point is getting so ridiculous with the v4tpNSmH7L0-00713-00174383-00174595 analysis and the media reporting right v4tpNSmH7L0-00714-00174596-00174891 now and so we are injecting a little bit v4tpNSmH7L0-00715-00174892-00175147 of light humor and there's just a rattle v4tpNSmH7L0-00716-00175148-00175351 the conversation a little bit and say v4tpNSmH7L0-00717-00175352-00175612 how far off are we on this absolutely v4tpNSmH7L0-00718-00175613-00175840 but if there's one takeaway from this v4tpNSmH7L0-00719-00175841-00176107 program Patrick I think it is that if v4tpNSmH7L0-00720-00176108-00176461 the government attempts to move towards v4tpNSmH7L0-00721-00176462-00176665 an immunity passport and they attempt to v4tpNSmH7L0-00722-00176666-00177028 use antibody tests as a basis for that v4tpNSmH7L0-00723-00177029-00177244 there's some pretty big questions to be v4tpNSmH7L0-00724-00177245-00177466 answered there and that should be v4tpNSmH7L0-00725-00177467-00177729 raising alarm bells I think we'll we'll v4tpNSmH7L0-00726-00177730-00177949 leave it at that point yeah I think so v4tpNSmH7L0-00727-00177950-00178144 look do your own I know this it sounds v4tpNSmH7L0-00728-00178145-00178324 like a cliche my but to your own v4tpNSmH7L0-00729-00178325-00178540 research yes because you can't really v4tpNSmH7L0-00730-00178541-00178702 trust everything that's coming from v4tpNSmH7L0-00731-00178703-00178897 government and so if you have to become v4tpNSmH7L0-00732-00178898-00179137 a quick study on epidemiology and v4tpNSmH7L0-00733-00179138-00179383 science of science of epidemics then v4tpNSmH7L0-00734-00179384-00179560 there's plenty of good material that's v4tpNSmH7L0-00735-00179561-00179866 available on absolute one with UK column v4tpNSmH7L0-00736-00179867-00180100 21st century why are they off Guardian a v4tpNSmH7L0-00737-00180101-00180382 number of great websites and independent v4tpNSmH7L0-00738-00180383-00180649 media outlets and also unheard as well v4tpNSmH7L0-00739-00180650-00180919 is a YouTube channel it has all these v4tpNSmH7L0-00740-00180920-00181084 great interviews from all these great v4tpNSmH7L0-00741-00181085-00181324 academics that are not really getting a v4tpNSmH7L0-00742-00181325-00181629 voice on the BBC on mainstream platforms v4tpNSmH7L0-00743-00181630-00181852 absolutely okay we will leave it there v4tpNSmH7L0-00744-00181853-00182104 for today have a great weekend thanks v4tpNSmH7L0-00745-00182105-00182236 for joining us Patrick thank you for v4tpNSmH7L0-00746-00182237-00182371 joining us we'll be back at the same v4tpNSmH7L0-00747-00182372-00182691 time on Monday as usual see you then v4tpNSmH7L0-00748-00182692-00183185 bye-bye v4tpNSmH7L0-00749-00183186-00183235 you v4tpNSmH7L0-00750-00183236-00183542 [Music] v4ejz_aSkmu-00000-00000043-00000271 Londyn Greenpeace was an anarchist v4ejz_aSkmu-00001-00000272-00000482 environmentalist activist collective v4ejz_aSkmu-00002-00000483-00000925 that existed between 1972 and 2001 they v4ejz_aSkmu-00003-00000926-00001106 were based in London and came to v4ejz_aSkmu-00004-00001107-00001279 international prominence when two of v4ejz_aSkmu-00005-00001280-00001472 their activists refused to capitulate to v4ejz_aSkmu-00006-00001473-00001684 McDonald's in the landmark libel case v4ejz_aSkmu-00007-00001685-00001988 Nona's MOOC labelled it was not v4ejz_aSkmu-00008-00001989-00002147 affiliated with Greenpeace International v4ejz_aSkmu-00009-00002148-00002868 or with Greenpeace UK v4ejz_aSkmu-00010-00002869-00003406 topic origins v4ejz_aSkmu-00011-00003407-00003745 in 1972 a group of activists loosely v4ejz_aSkmu-00012-00003746-00003936 associated with the Peace News newspaper v4ejz_aSkmu-00013-00003938-00004132 formed a new group committed to v4ejz_aSkmu-00014-00004133-00004453 environmentalism and anarchism initially v4ejz_aSkmu-00015-00004454-00004633 the group campaigned for the ending of v4ejz_aSkmu-00016-00004634-00004816 atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons v4ejz_aSkmu-00017-00004817-00005068 by France at Mururoa tall in the South v4ejz_aSkmu-00018-00005069-00005326 Pacific in support of this v4ejz_aSkmu-00019-00005327-00005617 in 1973 the group held a 60 strong v4ejz_aSkmu-00020-00005618-00005845 protest march from London to Paris via v4ejz_aSkmu-00021-00005846-00006072 Dover Ostend and watch her loss ending v4ejz_aSkmu-00022-00006073-00006241 in a demonstration at not Redang v4ejz_aSkmu-00023-00006242-00006445 Cathedral London Greenpeace was not v4ejz_aSkmu-00024-00006445-00006681 affiliated with Greenpeace International v4ejz_aSkmu-00025-00006681-00006931 Greenpeace International was formed out v4ejz_aSkmu-00026-00006931-00007093 of a rough coalition of various v4ejz_aSkmu-00027-00007094-00007408 environmentalist groups in 1971 many of v4ejz_aSkmu-00028-00007409-00007571 whom were already using the name v4ejz_aSkmu-00029-00007572-00007867 Greenpeace London Greenpeace v4ejz_aSkmu-00030-00007868-00008014 emphatically wanted to remain v4ejz_aSkmu-00031-00008015-00008199 independent of this new and larger v4ejz_aSkmu-00032-00008200-00008412 Greenpeace which it's or is being too v4ejz_aSkmu-00033-00008413-00008649 centralized in mainstream for their v4ejz_aSkmu-00034-00008650-00009258 tastes v4ejz_aSkmu-00035-00009259-00009874 topic political affiliation v4ejz_aSkmu-00036-00009875-00010096 London green pieces politics have v4ejz_aSkmu-00037-00010097-00010298 primarily been informed by anarchism v4ejz_aSkmu-00038-00010299-00010564 they have been linked ideologically and v4ejz_aSkmu-00039-00010565-00010730 in their activism with radical v4ejz_aSkmu-00040-00010731-00010945 environmentalism Green anarchism and v4ejz_aSkmu-00041-00010946-00011210 pacifism they have been officially v4ejz_aSkmu-00042-00011211-00011345 affiliated with war resisters v4ejz_aSkmu-00043-00011346-00011558 International the National Peace Council v4ejz_aSkmu-00044-00011559-00011788 and campaign against arms trade and v4ejz_aSkmu-00045-00011789-00011930 supportive of the animal liberation v4ejz_aSkmu-00046-00011931-00012280 movement in the 1980s they were involved v4ejz_aSkmu-00047-00012281-00012494 with the stop the city campaigns whilst v4ejz_aSkmu-00048-00012495-00012745 the 1990s saw them helping to initiate v4ejz_aSkmu-00049-00012746-00012890 the London wide reclaim the streets v4ejz_aSkmu-00050-00012891-00013178 network they are viewed as one of the v4ejz_aSkmu-00051-00013179-00013352 first anarchist groups to promote a v4ejz_aSkmu-00052-00013353-00013621 specifically environmentalist message v4ejz_aSkmu-00053-00013622-00013963 during the second half of the 1970s the v4ejz_aSkmu-00054-00013965-00014144 group pioneered the campaign against v4ejz_aSkmu-00055-00014144-00014336 nuclear power and worked with a number v4ejz_aSkmu-00056-00014337-00014533 of anti-nuclear alliances such as v4ejz_aSkmu-00057-00014534-00014771 stopper n Co the torn s alliance and the v4ejz_aSkmu-00058-00014772-00015050 nuclear information network London v4ejz_aSkmu-00059-00015051-00015233 Greenpeace was also involved in the v4ejz_aSkmu-00060-00015234-00015413 opposition to the Falklands War and v4ejz_aSkmu-00061-00015413-00015650 co-founded the anti Falkland war support v4ejz_aSkmu-00062-00015651-00015866 network London Greenpeace gained public v4ejz_aSkmu-00063-00015866-00016061 attention with the McLibel case which v4ejz_aSkmu-00064-00016062-00016225 became well known as one of the first v4ejz_aSkmu-00065-00016226-00016497 slap suits against freedom of expression v4ejz_aSkmu-00066-00016498-00016724 McDonald's restaurants sued London v4ejz_aSkmu-00067-00016725-00016909 Greenpeace which later morphed into v4ejz_aSkmu-00068-00016910-00017305 McDonald's versus steel and Morris the v4ejz_aSkmu-00069-00017306-00017525 case lasted for 15 years and was finally v4ejz_aSkmu-00070-00017526-00017921 settled in 2005 the McClure Bell case v4ejz_aSkmu-00071-00017922-00018143 became famous because McDonald's lost v4ejz_aSkmu-00072-00018144-00018328 the public relations case in the public v4ejz_aSkmu-00073-00018329-00018847 mind topic McLibel in 1990 McDonald's v4ejz_aSkmu-00074-00018848-00019055 issued proceedings against five London v4ejz_aSkmu-00075-00019056-00019178 Greenpeace supporters v4ejz_aSkmu-00076-00019179-00019391 Palgrave 't andrew clark and jonathan v4ejz_aSkmu-00077-00019392-00019606 O'Farrell Helen Steel and David Morris v4ejz_aSkmu-00078-00019607-00019862 for libel the company offered to v4ejz_aSkmu-00079-00019863-00020075 withdraw actions against each individual v4ejz_aSkmu-00080-00020076-00020249 in return for an apology in an v4ejz_aSkmu-00081-00020250-00020549 undertaking not to repeat the claims the v4ejz_aSkmu-00082-00020550-00020725 activists had been distributing a v4ejz_aSkmu-00083-00020726-00020903 pamphlet throughout London containing v4ejz_aSkmu-00084-00020904-00021097 allegations regarding starvation in the v4ejz_aSkmu-00085-00021098-00021305 third world destruction of rainforests v4ejz_aSkmu-00086-00021306-00021536 the use of recycled paper links between v4ejz_aSkmu-00087-00021537-00021719 the company's food and heart disease and v4ejz_aSkmu-00088-00021720-00021968 breast bowel cancer false advertising v4ejz_aSkmu-00089-00021969-00022118 the rearing and slaughter of animals v4ejz_aSkmu-00090-00022119-00022378 food poisoning and employment practices v4ejz_aSkmu-00091-00022379-00022700 of the five defendants grave at Clark v4ejz_aSkmu-00092-00022701-00022913 and O'Farrell apologised to McDonald's v4ejz_aSkmu-00093-00022914-00023111 while Steele and Morris often referred v4ejz_aSkmu-00094-00023112-00023252 to as the Mac labelled too v4ejz_aSkmu-00095-00023253-00023543 refused almost all of London green v4ejz_aSkmu-00096-00023544-00023735 pieces resources and efforts went to v4ejz_aSkmu-00097-00023736-00023927 helping the pair over the years the case v4ejz_aSkmu-00098-00023928-00024221 was heard but in 1997 both defendants v4ejz_aSkmu-00099-00024222-00024413 lost and were ordered to pay McDonald's v4ejz_aSkmu-00100-00024414-00024574 60,000 pounds v4ejz_aSkmu-00101-00024575-00024860 however the extended court battle was a v4ejz_aSkmu-00102-00024861-00025072 public relations failure for McDonald's v4ejz_aSkmu-00103-00025073-00025286 the company decided not to pursue the v4ejz_aSkmu-00104-00025287-00025950 two defendants for the money v4ejz_aSkmu-00105-00025951-00026495 topic dissolution v4ejz_aSkmu-00106-00026497-00026808 in 2001 London Greenpeace issued a v4ejz_aSkmu-00107-00026808-00026964 public statement announcing their v4ejz_aSkmu-00108-00026964-00027038 dissolution v4ejz_aSkmu-00109-00027039-00027300 while the McLibel action brought fresh v4ejz_aSkmu-00110-00027301-00027531 energy publicity and urgency to the v4ejz_aSkmu-00111-00027532-00027752 organization this did not last long and v4ejz_aSkmu-00112-00027754-00027942 the group felt it best to permanently v4ejz_aSkmu-00113-00027943-00028598 suspend their efforts v4ejz_aSkmu-00114-00028599-00029195 topic undercover police v4ejz_aSkmu-00115-00029197-00029483 during October 2011 activists from the v4ejz_aSkmu-00116-00029485-00029685 group exposed Robert Lambert whom they v4ejz_aSkmu-00117-00029686-00029889 had known as Bob Robinson as being a v4ejz_aSkmu-00118-00029889-00030099 former undercover police officer who had v4ejz_aSkmu-00119-00030100-00030381 infiltrated the group following a number v4ejz_aSkmu-00120-00030382-00030582 of court cases that centered on Lambert v4ejz_aSkmu-00121-00030583-00030783 and other undercover police officers in v4ejz_aSkmu-00122-00030783-00031064 2014 and 2015 the Metropolitan Police v4ejz_aSkmu-00123-00031064-00031293 apologized and paid substantial v4ejz_aSkmu-00124-00031294-00031467 compensation to eight women who had v4ejz_aSkmu-00125-00031468-00031608 discovered they had had intimate v4ejz_aSkmu-00126-00031608-00031800 relationships with undercover officers v4ejz_aSkmu-00127-00031801-00032100 including Lambert the police admitted v4ejz_aSkmu-00128-00032101-00032349 that the relationships had been abusive v4ejz_aSkmu-00129-00032350-00033128 deceitful manipulative and wrong v4ejz_aSkmu-00130-00033129-00033735 topic see also v4ejz_aSkmu-00131-00033736-00033987 first v4eABwyFJ2o-00000-00006856-00008006 [Music] v4eABwyFJ2o-00003-00021176-00021384 you v5FV3CkFoHQ-00000-00000215-00000686 start your day off on the right foot v5FV3CkFoHQ-00001-00000687-00000966 whichever one is most comfortable for v5FV3CkFoHQ-00002-00000967-00001215 you v5FV3CkFoHQ-00003-00001216-00001407 so that you can tenderly v5FV3CkFoHQ-00004-00001408-00001718 shut your eyes v5FV3CkFoHQ-00005-00001719-00001959 focus on your breathing for a few v5FV3CkFoHQ-00006-00001960-00002199 minutes v5FV3CkFoHQ-00007-00002200-00002471 and in your body v5FV3CkFoHQ-00008-00002472-00003023 focusing on the sensations that arise v5FV3CkFoHQ-00009-00003024-00003359 when you first wake up v5FV3CkFoHQ-00010-00003360-00003559 as a result v5FV3CkFoHQ-00011-00003560-00004238 allow your belly to be soft and supple v5FV3CkFoHQ-00012-00004239-00004543 as your lungs fill with air v5FV3CkFoHQ-00013-00004544-00004760 it may expand v5FV3CkFoHQ-00014-00004761-00004902 [Music] v5FV3CkFoHQ-00015-00004903-00005063 and expand v5FV3CkFoHQ-00016-00005064-00005375 as you exhale v5FV3CkFoHQ-00017-00005376-00005718 and as you're able to perceive yourself v5FV3CkFoHQ-00018-00005719-00005870 in relation v5FV3CkFoHQ-00019-00005871-00006231 to taking a deep breath v5FV3CkFoHQ-00020-00006232-00006503 and in your body v5FV3CkFoHQ-00021-00006504-00006695 begin to feel v5FV3CkFoHQ-00022-00006695-00007175 like you're in another world v5FV3CkFoHQ-00023-00007176-00007559 a stunning sight v5FV3CkFoHQ-00024-00007559-00007734 where you are v5FV3CkFoHQ-00025-00007736-00008078 it's early morning v5FV3CkFoHQ-00026-00008079-00008207 a new day v5FV3CkFoHQ-00027-00008208-00008483 has yet to v5FV3CkFoHQ-00028-00008484-00008767 dawn however v5FV3CkFoHQ-00029-00008768-00009231 the sky is only dimly lit v5FV3CkFoHQ-00030-00009232-00009463 so that the lovely trees can be v5FV3CkFoHQ-00031-00009464-00009735 discerned v5FV3CkFoHQ-00032-00009736-00010046 lush greenery v5FV3CkFoHQ-00033-00010047-00010327 as well as the stunning scenery that v5FV3CkFoHQ-00034-00010328-00010663 surrounds you v5FV3CkFoHQ-00035-00010664-00010942 take a leap of faith v5FV3CkFoHQ-00036-00010943-00011551 and follow your mind's lead v5FV3CkFoHQ-00037-00011552-00011759 you v5FV3CkFoHQ-00038-00011760-00012055 i'm so grateful to be here v5FV3CkFoHQ-00039-00012056-00012391 right now v5FV3CkFoHQ-00040-00012392-00012742 what you're trying to accomplish v5FV3CkFoHQ-00041-00012743-00013119 in which location v5FV3CkFoHQ-00042-00013119-00013383 look around you v5FV3CkFoHQ-00043-00013384-00013847 it's a beautiful path that you notice v5FV3CkFoHQ-00044-00013847-00014030 prior to v5FV3CkFoHQ-00045-00014031-00014335 if it's sparkling v5FV3CkFoHQ-00046-00014336-00014966 if it's inlaid with jewels v5FV3CkFoHQ-00047-00014968-00015383 what is your journey like v5FV3CkFoHQ-00048-00015384-00015638 while the sun is still visible in the v5FV3CkFoHQ-00049-00015640-00015911 distance v5FV3CkFoHQ-00050-00015912-00016207 first signs of life are beginning to v5FV3CkFoHQ-00051-00016208-00016575 emerge v5FV3CkFoHQ-00052-00016576-00016711 you've set out v5FV3CkFoHQ-00053-00016712-00016999 on this course v5FV3CkFoHQ-00054-00017000-00017582 the path to a perfect waking vision v5FV3CkFoHQ-00055-00017583-00017719 [Music] v5FV3CkFoHQ-00056-00017720-00017958 sun v5FV3CkFoHQ-00057-00017959-00018414 breathe in the beauty as you walk v5FV3CkFoHQ-00058-00018415-00018729 to be found in nature's bounty v5FV3CkFoHQ-00059-00018730-00018894 [Music] v5FV3CkFoHQ-00060-00018895-00019175 the feeling that you aren't v5FV3CkFoHQ-00061-00019176-00019683 is what you tune into v5FV3CkFoHQ-00062-00019684-00019871 alone v5FV3CkFoHQ-00063-00019872-00020167 that adoration v5FV3CkFoHQ-00064-00020168-00020463 goodness v5FV3CkFoHQ-00065-00020464-00020727 it's all around you v5FV3CkFoHQ-00066-00020728-00021327 and within you to be happy v5FV3CkFoHQ-00067-00021328-00021494 right now v5FV3CkFoHQ-00068-00021495-00021655 you're carrying v5FV3CkFoHQ-00069-00021656-00022150 this energy around with you v5FV3CkFoHQ-00070-00022151-00022503 now is the time v5FV3CkFoHQ-00071-00022504-00022678 overhead v5FV3CkFoHQ-00072-00022679-00023007 a bird flies v5FV3CkFoHQ-00073-00023008-00023494 what color caught your eye first v5FV3CkFoHQ-00074-00023495-00023655 in the feathers of the bird v5FV3CkFoHQ-00075-00023656-00023863 [Music] v5FV3CkFoHQ-00076-00023864-00024175 express your gratitude to the bird v5FV3CkFoHQ-00077-00024176-00024542 for its symbolism v5FV3CkFoHQ-00078-00024543-00024849 as you continue to stroll along the path v5FV3CkFoHQ-00079-00024850-00024999 [Music] v5FV3CkFoHQ-00080-00025000-00025591 saving that data for later use v5FV3CkFoHQ-00081-00025592-00025799 there is a perfect clearing v5FV3CkFoHQ-00082-00025800-00026070 just ahead of you v5FV3CkFoHQ-00083-00026072-00026414 for observing the dawn v5FV3CkFoHQ-00084-00026416-00026646 there is a comfortable chair here for v5FV3CkFoHQ-00085-00026647-00026958 you v5FV3CkFoHQ-00086-00026960-00027423 exactly what does it resemble v5FV3CkFoHQ-00087-00027424-00027518 please v5FV3CkFoHQ-00088-00027519-00027774 take a seat v5FV3CkFoHQ-00089-00027775-00027990 in front of you v5FV3CkFoHQ-00090-00027991-00028383 awestruck by the scenery v5FV3CkFoHQ-00091-00028383-00028558 seeing the vibrant v5FV3CkFoHQ-00092-00028560-00028824 ripe hues of the rays of the sun v5FV3CkFoHQ-00093-00028825-00029087 [Music] v5FV3CkFoHQ-00094-00029088-00029455 radiating out from the center v5FV3CkFoHQ-00095-00029456-00029783 line of sight v5FV3CkFoHQ-00096-00029783-00030255 you are bathed in rays of light v5FV3CkFoHQ-00097-00030256-00030511 warmth and illumination v5FV3CkFoHQ-00098-00030512-00030879 fill your lungs v5FV3CkFoHQ-00099-00030880-00031270 and it's as if you're in a euphoria v5FV3CkFoHQ-00100-00031272-00031518 that engulfs you v5FV3CkFoHQ-00101-00031519-00031790 penetrating your body to the cellular v5FV3CkFoHQ-00102-00031791-00032095 level v5FV3CkFoHQ-00103-00032095-00032407 the sun rises a little more each time v5FV3CkFoHQ-00104-00032408-00032892 you inhale v5FV3CkFoHQ-00105-00032893-00034756 [Music] v5FV3CkFoHQ-00106-00034757-00035974 [Music] v5FV3CkFoHQ-00107-00035975-00036184 you v6ib5EXzWhc-00000-00000000-00000202 hello guys and today I thought I might v6ib5EXzWhc-00001-00000204-00000367 bring you guys a little bit of a you v6ib5EXzWhc-00002-00000368-00000596 know quite a long tutorial today and it v6ib5EXzWhc-00003-00000597-00001057 is how to do a number guessing game okay v6ib5EXzWhc-00004-00001058-00001399 so let's begin so obviously we want to v6ib5EXzWhc-00005-00001400-00001726 do is we want to import random okay so v6ib5EXzWhc-00006-00001727-00001918 then we want to do is want to put if v6ib5EXzWhc-00007-00001919-00002347 they want to put guesses taken equals v6ib5EXzWhc-00008-00002348-00002555 zero because obviously then that will v6ib5EXzWhc-00009-00002556-00003058 mean that space it out bits as equals 0 v6ib5EXzWhc-00010-00003059-00003472 okay and then put print okay and then v6ib5EXzWhc-00011-00003473-00004129 you put like that hello what is your v6ib5EXzWhc-00012-00004130-00004438 name okay so obviously this can be v6ib5EXzWhc-00013-00004439-00004616 useful when you go to the end you'll say v6ib5EXzWhc-00014-00004617-00005111 okay congratulations name or okay so v6ib5EXzWhc-00015-00005112-00005581 okay what is your name and then put my v6ib5EXzWhc-00016-00005582-00006125 name like that and then put equals input v6ib5EXzWhc-00017-00006126-00006684 okay okay like that and then put number v6ib5EXzWhc-00018-00006686-00007339 equals random dots round int so he's v6ib5EXzWhc-00019-00007340-00007474 like a random integer because obviously v6ib5EXzWhc-00020-00007475-00007688 them you don't cuz obviously interdum v6ib5EXzWhc-00021-00007689-00007826 means a whole number so she don't like v6ib5EXzWhc-00022-00007827-00008224 guessing but 1.2 or 1.12 obviously then v6ib5EXzWhc-00023-00008225-00008426 that he's not very good is it because v6ib5EXzWhc-00024-00008427-00008573 it'll take you forever to get sick okay v6ib5EXzWhc-00025-00008574-00008837 so you do bracket in do so for this I'm v6ib5EXzWhc-00026-00008838-00009482 going to do say 1 250 ok 1 256 leave a v6ib5EXzWhc-00027-00009483-00009995 bit of space there 1 2 5000 down and do v6ib5EXzWhc-00028-00009996-00010555 print at that and do make it v6ib5EXzWhc-00029-00010556-00011781 well loves you your cut plus my my name v6ib5EXzWhc-00030-00011782-00012363 like that plus not that v6ib5EXzWhc-00031-00012364-00012683 input I am v6ib5EXzWhc-00032-00012684-00013744 thinking of a number between 1 and 50 if v6ib5EXzWhc-00033-00013745-00013949 you do once 100 you go I'll counting the v6ib5EXzWhc-00034-00013950-00014236 number between 1 and 100 or 110 because v6ib5EXzWhc-00035-00014237-00014894 it just depends for what it is ok 21 dig v6ib5EXzWhc-00036-00014894-00015433 that ok then you should go like that and v6ib5EXzWhc-00037-00015434-00016131 you go down one and up while guess is v6ib5EXzWhc-00038-00016132-00016496 taken like that and then so it for this v6ib5EXzWhc-00039-00016497-00016910 i'm going to put five does it get it 2 v6ib5EXzWhc-00040-00016911-00017264 10 20 obviously if you do too like it's v6ib5EXzWhc-00041-00017265-00017540 important to 110 also it could be five v6ib5EXzWhc-00042-00017541-00017753 then pretty much you'll be quite easy to v6ib5EXzWhc-00043-00017754-00018089 guess so 41 to 50 on a goof fly there's v6ib5EXzWhc-00044-00018090-00018256 going to be quite a challenge ok then v6ib5EXzWhc-00045-00018257-00018793 put print v6ib5EXzWhc-00046-00018794-00019926 take a guess or stop like that v6ib5EXzWhc-00047-00019927-00020355 don't like that then you put guess v6ib5EXzWhc-00048-00020356-00020779 equals like I do v6ib5EXzWhc-00049-00020780-00021493 take a guess then guess equals input put v6ib5EXzWhc-00050-00021494-00022062 a bracket and then guess because int v6ib5EXzWhc-00051-00022063-00022584 then guess like that and then put down v6ib5EXzWhc-00052-00022585-00023411 one put guesses take on equals guesses v6ib5EXzWhc-00053-00023412-00023712 taken v6ib5EXzWhc-00054-00023713-00024189 plus one like that then go down one and v6ib5EXzWhc-00055-00024190-00024881 do if guess is v6ib5EXzWhc-00056-00024882-00025348 more than number colon v6ib5EXzWhc-00057-00025349-00025871 put prince v6ib5EXzWhc-00058-00025872-00026762 you're and I show it it's so less than v6ib5EXzWhc-00059-00026763-00027498 text input your guess is to love all v6ib5EXzWhc-00060-00027499-00027933 right in like that I'm scratch it v6ib5EXzWhc-00061-00027933-00028161 so and after that you miss a line and go v6ib5EXzWhc-00062-00028162-00028910 down and go back and then put if yes is v6ib5EXzWhc-00063-00028911-00029452 the newest obviously bigger van number v6ib5EXzWhc-00064-00029454-00030188 colon print bracket v6ib5EXzWhc-00065-00030189-00031320 your guess is too high okay then put go v6ib5EXzWhc-00066-00031320-00031639 back and put if guess v6ib5EXzWhc-00067-00031640-00032200 liquid equals number colon break hey and v6ib5EXzWhc-00068-00032201-00032467 after that go down one line and then go v6ib5EXzWhc-00069-00032468-00032767 back into the original line so here you v6ib5EXzWhc-00070-00032768-00033040 go back into this original line and then v6ib5EXzWhc-00071-00033041-00033679 put if guess equals equals number up and v6ib5EXzWhc-00072-00033680-00034417 then put guess is this is taken equals v6ib5EXzWhc-00073-00034418-00035305 str bracket guesses take them there's my v6ib5EXzWhc-00074-00035306-00035905 nightcap 4g taken and then do print i do v6ib5EXzWhc-00075-00035906-00036554 that and then do good job v6ib5EXzWhc-00076-00036555-00037388 alright app and then do bus my space my v6ib5EXzWhc-00077-00037389-00038084 name plus like that and then do nice v6ib5EXzWhc-00078-00038085-00039104 mark and do you guessed my you get my v6ib5EXzWhc-00079-00039105-00040123 number in how that plus guess is taken v6ib5EXzWhc-00080-00040124-00040892 that lasts like that then guesses do v6ib5EXzWhc-00081-00040893-00041273 that in that right fills up okay then go v6ib5EXzWhc-00082-00041274-00041776 back down I said online and do if guess v6ib5EXzWhc-00083-00041777-00042690 ! equals number hold on and do it number v6ib5EXzWhc-00084-00042691-00044014 equals str number print nope the number v6ib5EXzWhc-00085-00044015-00044564 i was thinking v6ib5EXzWhc-00086-00044565-00045082 of was v6ib5EXzWhc-00087-00045083-00045775 glass number like that and then should v6ib5EXzWhc-00088-00045776-00045991 be like that save that and put it as v6ib5EXzWhc-00089-00045992-00046548 number guessing game okay doc be white v6ib5EXzWhc-00090-00046549-00046945 so I'm doing on the guessing game number v6ib5EXzWhc-00091-00046946-00047466 guessing doc py okay like that so that v6ib5EXzWhc-00092-00047467-00047863 ok ok so then what you want to do is v6ib5EXzWhc-00093-00047864-00048292 just press f5 ok so I'll just check in v6ib5EXzWhc-00094-00048293-00048855 to make sure this works okay v6ib5EXzWhc-00095-00048856-00049741 let's just open sup time v6ib5EXzWhc-00096-00049742-00050192 right v6ib5EXzWhc-00097-00050193-00050414 then we want to do is hello what is your v6ib5EXzWhc-00098-00050415-00050567 name sir after you put your name is up v6ib5EXzWhc-00099-00050568-00050818 of my name in well George I'm thinking v6ib5EXzWhc-00100-00050819-00050951 with number between 1 and fifty take v6ib5EXzWhc-00101-00050952-00051137 again so I was hoping to get to five v6ib5EXzWhc-00102-00051138-00051589 guesses so 1 250k to wrap up 25 slap v6ib5EXzWhc-00103-00051590-00051887 bang in the middle your guess is too low v6ib5EXzWhc-00104-00051888-00052132 take a guess okay somebody that means v6ib5EXzWhc-00105-00052133-00052436 it's taken a guess off of it okay to v6ib5EXzWhc-00106-00052437-00053048 them your gets too low do 40 gets too v6ib5EXzWhc-00107-00053049-00054886 high take a guess Kate so try a 52 hi 30 v6ib5EXzWhc-00108-00054887-00055565 baby I missed you though v6ib5EXzWhc-00109-00055566-00056414 ah v6ib5EXzWhc-00110-00056415-00056715 nope you know it's always good to check v6ib5EXzWhc-00111-00056716-00056994 the code to make sure it works that's v6ib5EXzWhc-00112-00056995-00057642 one that again v6ib5EXzWhc-00113-00057644-00057850 hello what is your name okay so let's v6ib5EXzWhc-00114-00057851-00058191 run this again George okay well take a v6ib5EXzWhc-00115-00058192-00058876 guess I'll say 50 25 25 right 10 kilo it v6ib5EXzWhc-00116-00058877-00059442 15 she's no 20 she lowercase L says it's v6ib5EXzWhc-00117-00059444-00059572 got five guessing the dough's note v6ib5EXzWhc-00118-00059573-00060030 number i was thinking off was 21 so see v6ib5EXzWhc-00119-00060032-00060184 with the races oh yeah the number of v6ib5EXzWhc-00120-00060185-00060625 thing off was 21 is um there cuz then it v6ib5EXzWhc-00121-00060626-00060879 actually takes the number from here so v6ib5EXzWhc-00122-00060880-00061129 see the number equals the random integer v6ib5EXzWhc-00123-00061129-00061438 of 1 to 50 cuz II so let me change it so v6ib5EXzWhc-00124-00061439-00061687 if I was to do 1 to 100 say and then v6ib5EXzWhc-00125-00061688-00061945 plug in myself I'll give myself 10 v6ib5EXzWhc-00126-00061946-00063021 guesses set that five okay let that run v6ib5EXzWhc-00127-00063022-00063199 lemon v6ib5EXzWhc-00128-00063200-00063682 actually once 50 but see you need to v6ib5EXzWhc-00129-00063683-00064625 clean your speed 1 2 100 app so then v6ib5EXzWhc-00130-00064626-00065665 after that run it again v6ib5EXzWhc-00131-00065666-00065987 I put my name in v6ib5EXzWhc-00132-00065988-00066246 in between 1-100 okay so if i put 50 v6ib5EXzWhc-00133-00066247-00067488 capture high 52 low 40 50 40 v6ib5EXzWhc-00134-00067489-00068180 32-33 too high 31 too high v6ib5EXzWhc-00135-00068181-00068538 so that was too high 25 was too low so v6ib5EXzWhc-00136-00068539-00069705 let's do 29 26-28 oh I so I yeah so this v6ib5EXzWhc-00137-00069706-00070082 is how the number game works um so v6ib5EXzWhc-00138-00070083-00070281 obviously this is this is pretty much v6ib5EXzWhc-00139-00070282-00070668 the easiest you know sort of number v6ib5EXzWhc-00140-00070669-00070989 guessing game there is okay so makes v6ib5EXzWhc-00141-00070990-00071205 watching guys that fizzle like comment v6ib5EXzWhc-00142-00071206-00071766 and subscribe and I'll see you next time v7r1i8B3iSy-00000-00000114-00002807 [Music] v7r1i8B3iSy-00001-00002808-00003744 mmm v7r1i8B3iSy-00002-00003745-00005031 [Music] v7r1i8B3iSy-00003-00005032-00006045 so v7r1i8B3iSy-00004-00006046-00007472 [Music] v7r1i8B3iSy-00005-00007473-00007591 [Applause] v7r1i8B3iSy-00007-00011889-00012585 [Music] v7r1i8B3iSy-00008-00012586-00012857 [Applause] v7r1i8B3iSy-00009-00012858-00013438 [Music] v7r1i8B3iSy-00010-00013438-00016222 [Music] v7r1i8B3iSy-00011-00016223-00016398 so v7r1i8B3iSy-00013-00022075-00022279 [Applause] v7r1i8B3iSy-00014-00022280-00022438 [Music] v7r1i8B3iSy-00015-00022439-00022461 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v7r1i8B3iSy-00348-00461682-00462566 [Music] v7r1i8B3iSy-00349-00462567-00463104 oh v7r1i8B3iSy-00350-00463105-00464671 [Music] v7r1i8B3iSy-00351-00464672-00467510 [Applause] v7r1i8B3iSy-00352-00467512-00467772 three v7r1i8B3iSy-00354-00472080-00472359 [Applause] v7r1i8B3iSy-00355-00472360-00472567 i vrmO1SwaNZ8-00000-00002384-00003772 [Music] vrmO1SwaNZ8-00001-00003772-00004027 [Music] vrmO1SwaNZ8-00002-00004028-00004995 [Applause] vrsE9_K67lU-00000-00000046-00000805 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00001-00000806-00001319 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00002-00001320-00001498 two vrsE9_K67lU-00003-00001499-00001767 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00004-00001768-00001982 welcome back to deltarune guys and as vrsE9_K67lU-00005-00001984-00002183 you can see i played through the game vrsE9_K67lU-00006-00002184-00002342 again and made it back to the first vrsE9_K67lU-00007-00002343-00002534 alleyway because i came up with a new vrsE9_K67lU-00008-00002535-00002839 strat this time i'm i'm not going to vrsE9_K67lU-00009-00002840-00003087 fully commit to snow grave i'm just vrsE9_K67lU-00010-00003088-00003375 gonna go back track to freeze enemies vrsE9_K67lU-00011-00003376-00003631 just so i can get my hp up and i'm going vrsE9_K67lU-00012-00003632-00003943 to equip the bounce blade once i get it vrsE9_K67lU-00013-00003944-00004254 so that way i can hopefully vrsE9_K67lU-00014-00004255-00004527 uh do a pacifist fight with spam ton and vrsE9_K67lU-00015-00004528-00004638 get past vrsE9_K67lU-00016-00004639-00005127 so let's get straight into it vrsE9_K67lU-00017-00005128-00005447 because last time i struggled i could vrsE9_K67lU-00018-00005448-00005967 not get past spam ton for the life of me vrsE9_K67lU-00020-00010392-00011038 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00021-00011039-00011698 hmm vrsE9_K67lU-00022-00011699-00013172 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00024-00016403-00017935 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00025-00017936-00018099 do vrsE9_K67lU-00026-00018100-00020414 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00027-00020415-00020935 watch out vrsE9_K67lU-00029-00027718-00027731 [Applause] vrsE9_K67lU-00030-00027732-00028977 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00032-00033570-00034343 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00033-00034344-00034921 um vrsE9_K67lU-00034-00034922-00035618 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00035-00035619-00037574 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00036-00037575-00038043 yeah this is all the same too vrsE9_K67lU-00037-00038044-00038183 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00038-00038184-00038446 you can all probably just skip to the uh vrsE9_K67lU-00039-00038447-00038623 phantom fight right now since it's vrsE9_K67lU-00040-00038624-00038830 exactly the same all the way through vrsE9_K67lU-00041-00038831-00039214 just like the last episode vrsE9_K67lU-00042-00039215-00039495 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00043-00039496-00039777 oh vrsE9_K67lU-00045-00043496-00043846 uh vrsE9_K67lU-00046-00043847-00045311 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00047-00045312-00045487 now another problem i had i didn't have vrsE9_K67lU-00048-00045488-00045702 enough peeling items for spam tones i'm vrsE9_K67lU-00049-00045703-00046369 gonna buy one right now vrsE9_K67lU-00050-00046370-00047071 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00051-00047072-00047366 do vrsE9_K67lU-00054-00055502-00056599 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00055-00056600-00056838 i'm gonna go save and heal really quick vrsE9_K67lU-00056-00056839-00059323 because bird lays coming up vrsE9_K67lU-00057-00059324-00060687 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00058-00060688-00062038 uh vrsE9_K67lU-00059-00062039-00062591 i always forget this one how it works vrsE9_K67lU-00060-00062591-00062935 there i think no that's not right vrsE9_K67lU-00061-00062936-00063242 there we go vrsE9_K67lU-00062-00063244-00064160 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00064-00070583-00071231 bye vrsE9_K67lU-00065-00071232-00072618 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00066-00072619-00073735 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00067-00073736-00074160 oh this one's good oh there we go vrsE9_K67lU-00068-00074161-00075526 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00069-00075527-00075799 oh vrsE9_K67lU-00070-00075800-00076143 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00071-00076144-00076629 uh vrsE9_K67lU-00072-00076630-00078438 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00074-00081807-00082062 now i imagine i can't save like last vrsE9_K67lU-00075-00082063-00082520 time right vrsE9_K67lU-00076-00082521-00083487 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00077-00083488-00083644 uh vrsE9_K67lU-00078-00083645-00084716 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00079-00084717-00085228 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00081-00088296-00089535 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00082-00089536-00089657 uh vrsE9_K67lU-00083-00089658-00091775 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00084-00091776-00091945 uh vrsE9_K67lU-00085-00091946-00094037 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00086-00094038-00094782 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00087-00094783-00095814 uh vrsE9_K67lU-00088-00095815-00098299 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00089-00098300-00099359 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00090-00099360-00099804 uh vrsE9_K67lU-00091-00099805-00101574 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00092-00101575-00101880 wow vrsE9_K67lU-00093-00101881-00102415 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00094-00102416-00102670 oh vrsE9_K67lU-00096-00105911-00106351 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00097-00106352-00106792 that's all i'm ready to spam son vrsE9_K67lU-00099-00110708-00111039 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00100-00111040-00111263 laughs vrsE9_K67lU-00101-00111264-00112566 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00102-00112567-00112804 oh vrsE9_K67lU-00103-00112805-00113545 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00104-00113546-00115230 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00105-00115231-00116063 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00106-00116064-00116263 did vrsE9_K67lU-00107-00116264-00116583 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00108-00116583-00116831 i i don't think i'm dead i'm only taking vrsE9_K67lU-00109-00116832-00117071 one lesser damage than i did before i vrsE9_K67lU-00110-00117072-00117415 have 160 hp vrsE9_K67lU-00111-00117416-00119158 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00112-00119159-00119241 you vrsE9_K67lU-00113-00119242-00120156 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00114-00120157-00120867 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00115-00120868-00122077 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00116-00122078-00122239 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00117-00122240-00122992 nah i did it wrong vrsE9_K67lU-00118-00122993-00123439 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00119-00123440-00123671 oh my gosh so i i think i would have won vrsE9_K67lU-00120-00123672-00123799 if i didn't mess up vrsE9_K67lU-00121-00123800-00124295 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00122-00124296-00124471 yeah i'm dead here i would have won that vrsE9_K67lU-00123-00124472-00125646 if i didn't mess up are you kidding me vrsE9_K67lU-00124-00125647-00126967 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00125-00126968-00127966 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00126-00127967-00128142 oh vrsE9_K67lU-00127-00128143-00129271 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00128-00129272-00130944 oh vrsE9_K67lU-00129-00130945-00131471 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00130-00131472-00132420 oh vrsE9_K67lU-00131-00132421-00134463 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00132-00134464-00136302 uh vrsE9_K67lU-00133-00136303-00136700 me vrsE9_K67lU-00134-00136701-00137671 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00135-00137672-00138478 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00136-00138479-00139975 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00137-00139976-00141512 there we go finally vrsE9_K67lU-00138-00141513-00141951 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00139-00141952-00143302 uh vrsE9_K67lU-00140-00143303-00145343 um vrsE9_K67lU-00141-00145344-00146599 day vrsE9_K67lU-00142-00146600-00148241 ah vrsE9_K67lU-00143-00148242-00149178 [Laughter] vrsE9_K67lU-00144-00149179-00150990 [Laughter] vrsE9_K67lU-00145-00150991-00151890 ah vrsE9_K67lU-00146-00151891-00153631 [Laughter] vrsE9_K67lU-00147-00153632-00154079 oh vrsE9_K67lU-00148-00154080-00154839 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00149-00154840-00155046 do vrsE9_K67lU-00150-00155047-00155990 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00151-00155991-00156577 huh vrsE9_K67lU-00152-00156578-00157695 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00153-00157696-00159095 uh vrsE9_K67lU-00154-00159096-00159794 ah vrsE9_K67lU-00155-00159795-00160183 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00156-00160184-00162639 um vrsE9_K67lU-00157-00162640-00163839 um vrsE9_K67lU-00158-00163840-00164460 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00159-00164461-00167102 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00160-00167103-00168065 uh vrsE9_K67lU-00161-00168066-00169423 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00162-00169424-00169712 wow vrsE9_K67lU-00164-00173208-00173496 wow vrsE9_K67lU-00165-00173497-00176495 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00166-00176496-00176601 uh vrsE9_K67lU-00167-00176602-00177619 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00168-00177620-00178431 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00169-00178432-00179101 do vrsE9_K67lU-00170-00179102-00180038 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00171-00180039-00182267 uh vrsE9_K67lU-00172-00182268-00183478 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00173-00183479-00184516 uh vrsE9_K67lU-00174-00184517-00187471 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00175-00187472-00187776 oh vrsE9_K67lU-00176-00187777-00189726 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00177-00189727-00189912 hmm vrsE9_K67lU-00178-00189913-00191207 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00179-00191208-00191734 do vrsE9_K67lU-00180-00191735-00192583 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00181-00192584-00194178 um vrsE9_K67lU-00182-00194179-00194842 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00183-00194843-00196621 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00184-00196622-00197047 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00185-00197048-00197493 do vrsE9_K67lU-00186-00197494-00198959 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00187-00198960-00199072 uh vrsE9_K67lU-00188-00199073-00200950 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00189-00200951-00201105 do vrsE9_K67lU-00190-00201106-00202685 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00191-00202686-00203935 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00192-00203936-00204320 uh vrsE9_K67lU-00193-00204321-00205351 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00194-00205352-00205519 uh vrsE9_K67lU-00195-00205521-00206214 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00196-00206215-00206412 uh vrsE9_K67lU-00197-00206413-00208364 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00198-00208365-00209023 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00199-00209023-00209976 huh vrsE9_K67lU-00200-00209977-00210767 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00201-00210767-00211758 uh vrsE9_K67lU-00202-00211759-00212494 uh vrsE9_K67lU-00203-00212494-00213679 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00204-00213680-00214121 oh also the pink ribbon just sucks vrsE9_K67lU-00205-00214123-00214582 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00206-00214583-00214854 see how much money do i have i got vrsE9_K67lU-00207-00214855-00215871 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00208-00215871-00216142 i can't unequip i actually have to buy vrsE9_K67lU-00209-00216144-00217134 something first vrsE9_K67lU-00210-00217135-00218823 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00211-00218823-00219110 oh wait vrsE9_K67lU-00212-00219111-00219198 okay vrsE9_K67lU-00213-00219200-00219606 um okay i'll sell the fiber scarf vrsE9_K67lU-00214-00219607-00220169 i'm i'm gonna keep the sword vrsE9_K67lU-00215-00220169-00220883 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00216-00220884-00223182 [Music] vrsE9_K67lU-00217-00223183-00223398 oh but not enough to buy vrsE9_K67lU-00218-00223400-00224119 a royal pin at least not yet vrsE9_K67lU-00219-00224119-00224351 but we'll continue this next time so see vrsE9_K67lU-00220-00224352-00224642 ya see y'all next the next episode vrsE9_K67lU-00221-00224644-00225045 [Music] vrPiyV0kEeQ-00000-00000000-00000250 dot I have looked in the mirror every vrPiyV0kEeQ-00001-00000252-00000526 morning and asked myself if today were vrPiyV0kEeQ-00002-00000527-00000784 the last day of my life would I want to vrPiyV0kEeQ-00003-00000785-00001054 do what I am about to do today and vrPiyV0kEeQ-00004-00001055-00001295 whenever the answer has been no for too vrPiyV0kEeQ-00005-00001296-00001565 many days in a row I know I need to vrPiyV0kEeQ-00006-00001566-00001709 change something vrPiyV0kEeQ-00007-00001710-00001967 sometimes when you innovate you make vrPiyV0kEeQ-00008-00001968-00002260 mistakes it is best to admit them vrPiyV0kEeQ-00009-00002261-00002542 quickly and get on with improving your vrPiyV0kEeQ-00010-00002543-00002705 other Innovations vrPiyV0kEeQ-00011-00002706-00003052 Steve Jobs my job is to take these great vrPiyV0kEeQ-00012-00003053-00003281 people we have and to push them and make vrPiyV0kEeQ-00013-00003282-00003449 them even better vrPiyV0kEeQ-00014-00003450-00003683 if you don't love it you're going to vrPiyV0kEeQ-00015-00003684-00003797 fail vrPiyV0kEeQ-00016-00003797-00004054 I'm actually as proud of many of the vrPiyV0kEeQ-00017-00004055-00004277 things we haven't done as the things we vrPiyV0kEeQ-00018-00004278-00004403 have done vrPiyV0kEeQ-00019-00004404-00004799 Steve Jobs my job is to take these great vrPiyV0kEeQ-00020-00004800-00005020 people we have and to push them and make vrPiyV0kEeQ-00021-00005021-00005206 them even better vrPiyV0kEeQ-00022-00005207-00005422 if you don't love it you're going to vrPiyV0kEeQ-00023-00005423-00005549 fail vrPiyV0kEeQ-00024-00005550-00005801 I'm actually as proud of many of the vrPiyV0kEeQ-00025-00005802-00006022 things we haven't done as the things we vrPiyV0kEeQ-00026-00006023-00006154 have done vrPiyV0kEeQ-00027-00006155-00006443 Steve Jobs I think great artists and vrPiyV0kEeQ-00028-00006444-00006677 great Engineers are similar in that they vrPiyV0kEeQ-00029-00006678-00006959 both have a desire to express themselves vrPiyV0kEeQ-00030-00006959-00007189 Steve Jobs vrPiyV0kEeQ-00031-00007190-00007451 sometimes life is going to hit you in vrPiyV0kEeQ-00032-00007452-00007703 the head with a brick don't lose Faith vrPiyV0kEeQ-00033-00007704-00007895 Steve Jobs vrPiyV0kEeQ-00034-00007895-00008242 the week can never forgive forgiveness vrPiyV0kEeQ-00035-00008243-00008573 is an attribute of a strong have the vrPiyV0kEeQ-00036-00008574-00008783 courage to follow your heart and vrPiyV0kEeQ-00037-00008784-00009119 intuition they somehow already know what vrPiyV0kEeQ-00038-00009120-00009335 you truly want to become vrPiyV0kEeQ-00039-00009336-00009677 Albert Einstein there is nothing either vrPiyV0kEeQ-00040-00009678-00010078 good or bad but thinking makes it so you vrPiyV0kEeQ-00041-00010079-00010313 talk when you cease to be at peace with vrPiyV0kEeQ-00042-00010314-00010624 your thoughts if you cannot explain it vrPiyV0kEeQ-00043-00010625-00010895 simply you do not understand it well vrPiyV0kEeQ-00044-00010896-00010991 enough vrPiyV0kEeQ-00045-00010992-00011345 Albert Einstein there is nothing either vrPiyV0kEeQ-00046-00011346-00011746 good or bad but thinking makes it so you vrPiyV0kEeQ-00047-00011747-00011974 talk when you cease to be at peace with vrPiyV0kEeQ-00048-00011975-00012281 your thoughts if you cannot explain it vrPiyV0kEeQ-00049-00012282-00012551 simply you do not understand it well vrPiyV0kEeQ-00050-00012552-00012653 enough vrPiyV0kEeQ-00051-00012654-00013001 Albert Einstein when one door of vrPiyV0kEeQ-00052-00013002-00013361 happiness closes another opens but often vrPiyV0kEeQ-00053-00013362-00013630 we look so long at the closed door that vrPiyV0kEeQ-00054-00013631-00013865 we do not see the one which has been vrPiyV0kEeQ-00055-00013866-00014038 opened for us vrPiyV0kEeQ-00056-00014040-00014375 Albert Einstein win one door of vrPiyV0kEeQ-00057-00014376-00014729 happiness closes another opens but often vrPiyV0kEeQ-00058-00014730-00014993 we look so long at the closed door that vrPiyV0kEeQ-00059-00014994-00015227 we do not see the one which has been vrPiyV0kEeQ-00060-00015228-00015401 opened for us vrPiyV0kEeQ-00061-00015402-00015647 Albert Einstein the most beautiful vrPiyV0kEeQ-00062-00015647-00015875 experience we can have is the mysterious vrPiyV0kEeQ-00063-00015876-00016138 it is the fundamental emotion that vrPiyV0kEeQ-00064-00016140-00016343 stands at the Cradle of true art and vrPiyV0kEeQ-00065-00016344-00016669 true science Albert Einstein vrPiyV0kEeQ-00066-00016670-00016913 gravitation is not responsible for vrPiyV0kEeQ-00067-00016914-00017117 people falling in love vrPiyV0kEeQ-00068-00017118-00017333 never memorize something that you can vrPiyV0kEeQ-00069-00017334-00017461 look up vrPiyV0kEeQ-00070-00017462-00017771 creativity is intelligence having fun vrPiyV0kEeQ-00071-00017772-00018100 Albert Einstein whoever is careless with vrPiyV0kEeQ-00072-00018101-00018299 the truth in small matters cannot be vrPiyV0kEeQ-00073-00018300-00018544 trusted with important matters vrPiyV0kEeQ-00074-00018545-00018761 great spirits have always encountered vrPiyV0kEeQ-00075-00018762-00019061 violent opposition for mediocre Minds vrPiyV0kEeQ-00076-00019062-00019247 Albert Einstein vrPiyV0kEeQ-00077-00019248-00019450 it would be possible to describe vrPiyV0kEeQ-00078-00019451-00019661 everything scientifically but it would vrPiyV0kEeQ-00079-00019662-00019847 make no sense it would be without vrPiyV0kEeQ-00080-00019848-00020099 meaning as if you described a Beethoven vrPiyV0kEeQ-00081-00020100-00020335 symphony as a variation of wave pressure vrPiyV0kEeQ-00082-00020336-00020644 a question that sometimes drives me hazy vrPiyV0kEeQ-00083-00020645-00020927 am I or are the others crazy vrPiyV0kEeQ-00084-00020928-00021167 blind belief in Authority is the vrPiyV0kEeQ-00085-00021168-00021358 greatest enemy of Truth vrPiyV0kEeQ-00086-00021359-00021583 logic will get you from A to Z vrPiyV0kEeQ-00087-00021584-00021863 imagination will get you everywhere the vrPiyV0kEeQ-00088-00021864-00022043 measure of intelligence is the ability vrPiyV0kEeQ-00089-00022044-00022199 to change vrPiyV0kEeQ-00090-00022200-00022517 reality is merely an illusion albeit a vrPiyV0kEeQ-00091-00022518-00022708 very persistent one vrPiyV0kEeQ-00092-00022709-00022943 what is right is not always popular and vrPiyV0kEeQ-00093-00022944-00023135 what is popular is not always right vrPiyV0kEeQ-00094-00023136-00023417 Albert Einstein the measure of vrPiyV0kEeQ-00095-00023418-00023711 intelligence is the ability to change vrPiyV0kEeQ-00096-00023712-00024047 reality is merely an illusion albeit a vrPiyV0kEeQ-00097-00024048-00024214 very persistent one vrPiyV0kEeQ-00098-00024215-00024461 what is right is not always popular and vrPiyV0kEeQ-00099-00024462-00024653 what is popular is not always right vrPiyV0kEeQ-00100-00024654-00024863 Albert Einstein vrPiyV0kEeQ-00101-00024864-00025163 it is not that I'm so smart but I stay vrPiyV0kEeQ-00102-00025164-00025385 with the questions much longer vrPiyV0kEeQ-00103-00025386-00025667 The Pursuit Of Truth and beauty is a vrPiyV0kEeQ-00104-00025668-00025912 sphere of activity in which we are vrPiyV0kEeQ-00105-00025913-00026081 permitted to remain vrPiyV0kEeQ-00106-00026082-00026381 it is not that I'm so smart but I stay vrPiyV0kEeQ-00107-00026382-00026645 with the questions much longer The vrPiyV0kEeQ-00108-00026645-00026914 Pursuit Of Truth and beauty is a sphere vrPiyV0kEeQ-00109-00026916-00027196 of activity in which we are permitted to vrPiyV0kEeQ-00110-00027197-00027340 remain vrPiyV0kEeQ-00111-00027341-00027562 once you can accept the universe's vrPiyV0kEeQ-00112-00027563-00027767 matter expanding into nothing that is vrPiyV0kEeQ-00113-00027768-00027964 something wearing stripes with plaid vrPiyV0kEeQ-00114-00027966-00028114 comes easy vrPiyV0kEeQ-00115-00028116-00028331 you never fail until you stop trying vrPiyV0kEeQ-00116-00028332-00028564 once you can accept the universe's vrPiyV0kEeQ-00117-00028566-00028762 matter expanding into nothing that is vrPiyV0kEeQ-00118-00028763-00028967 something wearing stripes with plaid vrPiyV0kEeQ-00119-00028968-00029123 comes easy vrPiyV0kEeQ-00120-00029124-00029381 you never fail until you stop trying if vrPiyV0kEeQ-00121-00029382-00029687 a is a success in life then a equals X vrPiyV0kEeQ-00122-00029688-00030155 Plus y plus Z work is X Y is play and Z vrPiyV0kEeQ-00123-00030156-00030370 is keeping your mouth shut vrPiyV0kEeQ-00124-00030372-00030607 time is an illusion vrPiyV0kEeQ-00125-00030608-00030899 imagination is everything it is the vrPiyV0kEeQ-00126-00030900-00031157 preview of life's coming attractions vrPiyV0kEeQ-00127-00031158-00031487 Albert Einstein if a is a success in vrPiyV0kEeQ-00128-00031488-00031877 life then a equals X Plus y plus Z work vrPiyV0kEeQ-00129-00031877-00032207 is X Y is play and Z is keeping your vrPiyV0kEeQ-00130-00032208-00032357 mouth shut vrPiyV0kEeQ-00131-00032358-00032579 time is an illusion vrPiyV0kEeQ-00132-00032580-00032873 imagination is everything it is the vrPiyV0kEeQ-00133-00032874-00033137 preview of life's coming attractions vrPiyV0kEeQ-00134-00033138-00033412 Albert Einstein a question that vrPiyV0kEeQ-00135-00033413-00033689 sometimes drives me hazy am I or are the vrPiyV0kEeQ-00136-00033690-00033845 others crazy vrPiyV0kEeQ-00137-00033846-00034085 blind belief in Authority is the vrPiyV0kEeQ-00138-00034086-00034277 greatest enemy of Truth vrPiyV0kEeQ-00139-00034278-00034501 logic will get you from A to Z vrPiyV0kEeQ-00140-00034502-00034781 imagination will get you everywhere vrPiyV0kEeQ-00141-00034782-00034967 Albert Einstein vrPiyV0kEeQ-00142-00034968-00035237 a question that sometimes drives me hazy vrPiyV0kEeQ-00143-00035238-00035524 am I or are the others crazy vrPiyV0kEeQ-00144-00035525-00035752 blind belief in Authority is the vrPiyV0kEeQ-00145-00035753-00035957 greatest enemy of Truth vrPiyV0kEeQ-00146-00035958-00036168 logic will get you from A to Z vrPiyV0kEeQ-00147-00036169-00036461 imagination will get you everywhere vrPiyV0kEeQ-00148-00036462-00036827 Albert Einstein if a is a success in vrPiyV0kEeQ-00149-00036828-00037217 life then a equals X Plus y plus Z work vrPiyV0kEeQ-00150-00037218-00037540 is X Y is play and Z is keeping your vrPiyV0kEeQ-00151-00037541-00037679 mouth shut vrPiyV0kEeQ-00152-00037680-00037915 time is an illusion vrPiyV0kEeQ-00153-00037916-00038212 imagination is everything it is the vrPiyV0kEeQ-00154-00038213-00038483 preview of life's coming attractions vrPiyV0kEeQ-00155-00038484-00038837 Albert Einstein if a is a success in vrPiyV0kEeQ-00156-00038838-00039221 life then a equals X Plus y plus Z work vrPiyV0kEeQ-00157-00039222-00039551 is X Y is play and Z is keeping your vrPiyV0kEeQ-00158-00039552-00039701 mouth shut vrPiyV0kEeQ-00159-00039702-00039923 time is an illusion vrPiyV0kEeQ-00160-00039924-00040217 imagination is everything it is the vrPiyV0kEeQ-00161-00040218-00040499 preview of life's coming attractions vrPiyV0kEeQ-00162-00040500-00040805 Albert Einstein the heaviness of being vrPiyV0kEeQ-00163-00040806-00041045 successful was replaced by the lightness vrPiyV0kEeQ-00164-00041046-00041273 of being a beginner again vrPiyV0kEeQ-00165-00041274-00041567 Steve Jobs the heaviness of being vrPiyV0kEeQ-00166-00041568-00041807 successful was replaced by the lightness vrPiyV0kEeQ-00167-00041808-00042035 of being a beginner again vrPiyV0kEeQ-00168-00042036-00042323 Steve Jobs the heaviness of being vrPiyV0kEeQ-00169-00042324-00042562 successful was replaced by the lightness vrPiyV0kEeQ-00170-00042563-00042790 of being a beginner again vrPiyV0kEeQ-00171-00042791-00043085 Steve Jobs the heaviness of being vrPiyV0kEeQ-00172-00043086-00043324 successful was replaced by the lightness vrPiyV0kEeQ-00173-00043325-00043565 of being a beginner again vrPiyV0kEeQ-00174-00043566-00043721 Steve Jobs vrPiyV0kEeQ-00175-00043722-00043943 the difference between genius and vrPiyV0kEeQ-00176-00043944-00044195 stupidity is that genius has its limits vrPiyV0kEeQ-00177-00044196-00044567 life is like riding a bicycle to keep vrPiyV0kEeQ-00178-00044568-00044902 your balance you must keep moving Albert vrPiyV0kEeQ-00179-00044903-00045208 Einstein the difference between genius vrPiyV0kEeQ-00180-00045209-00045455 and stupidity is that genius has its vrPiyV0kEeQ-00181-00045456-00045845 limits life is like riding a bicycle to vrPiyV0kEeQ-00182-00045846-00046099 keep your balance you must keep moving vrPiyV0kEeQ-00183-00046100-00046457 Albert Einstein without action you vrPiyV0kEeQ-00184-00046458-00046745 aren't going anywhere you may never know vrPiyV0kEeQ-00185-00046746-00047015 what results come of your actions but if vrPiyV0kEeQ-00186-00047016-00047327 you do nothing there will be no results vrPiyV0kEeQ-00187-00047328-00047717 Albert Einstein without action you vrPiyV0kEeQ-00188-00047718-00047999 aren't going anywhere you may never know vrPiyV0kEeQ-00189-00048000-00048274 what results come of your actions but if vrPiyV0kEeQ-00190-00048275-00048580 you do nothing there will be no results vrPiyV0kEeQ-00191-00048581-00048946 Albert Einstein satisfaction lies in the vrPiyV0kEeQ-00192-00048947-00049229 effort not in the attainment full effort vrPiyV0kEeQ-00193-00049230-00049523 is full Victory the best way to find vrPiyV0kEeQ-00194-00049524-00049727 yourself is to lose yourself in the vrPiyV0kEeQ-00195-00049728-00049877 service of others vrPiyV0kEeQ-00196-00049878-00050118 Albert Einstein vrPiyV0kEeQ-00197-00050119-00050411 satisfaction lies in the effort not in vrPiyV0kEeQ-00198-00050412-00050633 the attainment full effort is full vrPiyV0kEeQ-00199-00050634-00050945 Victory the best way to find yourself is vrPiyV0kEeQ-00200-00050946-00051136 to lose yourself in the service of vrPiyV0kEeQ-00201-00051137-00051449 others Albert Einstein the best vrPiyV0kEeQ-00202-00051450-00051742 Innovation is sometimes the company the vrPiyV0kEeQ-00203-00051744-00052025 way you organize the company the best vrPiyV0kEeQ-00204-00052026-00052325 Innovation is sometimes the company the vrPiyV0kEeQ-00205-00052326-00052541 way you organize the company vrPiyV0kEeQ-00206-00052541-00052829 dot Innovation is not about saying yes vrPiyV0kEeQ-00207-00052829-00053153 to everything it's about saying no to vrPiyV0kEeQ-00208-00053154-00053447 all but the most crucial features vrPiyV0kEeQ-00209-00053448-00053735 dot Innovation is not about saying yes vrPiyV0kEeQ-00210-00053736-00054065 to everything it's about saying no to vrPiyV0kEeQ-00211-00054066-00054342 all but the most crucial features vrPiyV0kEeQ-00212-00054344-00054604 remembering that I'll be dead soon is vrPiyV0kEeQ-00213-00054605-00054803 the most important tool I've ever vrPiyV0kEeQ-00214-00054804-00055000 encountered to help me make the big vrPiyV0kEeQ-00215-00055001-00055187 choices in life vrPiyV0kEeQ-00216-00055188-00055379 Steve Jobs vrPiyV0kEeQ-00217-00055379-00055637 remembering that I'll be dead soon is vrPiyV0kEeQ-00218-00055638-00055829 the most important tool I've ever vrPiyV0kEeQ-00219-00055829-00056032 encountered to help me make the big vrPiyV0kEeQ-00220-00056033-00056219 choices in life vrPiyV0kEeQ-00221-00056220-00056650 Steve Jobs the axis today is not liberal vrPiyV0kEeQ-00222-00056651-00056950 and conservative the axis is vrPiyV0kEeQ-00223-00056951-00057226 constructive destructive vrPiyV0kEeQ-00224-00057227-00057430 Steve Jobs vrPiyV0kEeQ-00225-00057432-00057832 what I do all day is meet with teams of vrPiyV0kEeQ-00226-00057833-00058235 people and work on ideas and solve vrPiyV0kEeQ-00227-00058236-00058582 problems to make new products to make vrPiyV0kEeQ-00228-00058583-00059009 new marketing programs whatever it is vrPiyV0kEeQ-00229-00059010-00059369 God gave us the senses to let us feel vrPiyV0kEeQ-00230-00059370-00059675 the love in everyone's heart not the vrPiyV0kEeQ-00231-00059676-00060011 Illusions brought about by wealth vrPiyV0kEeQ-00232-00060012-00060376 Steve Jobs the only way to do great work vrPiyV0kEeQ-00233-00060377-00060629 is to love what you do if you haven't vrPiyV0kEeQ-00234-00060629-00060941 found it yet keep looking your work is vrPiyV0kEeQ-00235-00060941-00061144 going to fill a large part of your life vrPiyV0kEeQ-00236-00061145-00061409 and the only way to be truly satisfied vrPiyV0kEeQ-00237-00061410-00061630 is to do what you believe is great work vrPiyV0kEeQ-00238-00061632-00061942 you'll know when you find it and like vrPiyV0kEeQ-00239-00061944-00062188 any great relationship it just gets vrPiyV0kEeQ-00240-00062189-00062459 better and better as the years roll on vrPiyV0kEeQ-00241-00062460-00062774 Steve Jobs vyjW8enf39k-00000-00000404-00000984 and recently we we not me loss formula vyjW8enf39k-00001-00000985-00001366 okay we need several where wells in that vyjW8enf39k-00002-00001367-00001660 Antarctica and in Greenland and you know vyjW8enf39k-00003-00001661-00001873 of course why because Antarctic and vyjW8enf39k-00004-00001873-00002262 Greenland are the two most direct vyjW8enf39k-00005-00002263-00002581 countries in the earth what does it mean vyjW8enf39k-00006-00002582-00002929 that any time you had a rain of course vyjW8enf39k-00007-00002930-00003267 became ice and snow and this can be vyjW8enf39k-00008-00003268-00003565 preserved in a web show time so if you vyjW8enf39k-00009-00003565-00003910 drill 3,000 meters you drill millions of vyjW8enf39k-00010-00003911-00004324 videos okay and through this outer we do vyjW8enf39k-00011-00004325-00004837 nice high school actually eyes tube and vyjW8enf39k-00012-00004838-00005197 went in a lab and we get this complicate vyjW8enf39k-00013-00005198-00005547 stuff that has summarized here so we vyjW8enf39k-00014-00005548-00005827 have seen that in the last seven hundred vyjW8enf39k-00015-00005828-00006283 thousand years we add eight drops pages vyjW8enf39k-00016-00006284-00006592 and of course other eight in the bloody vyjW8enf39k-00017-00006593-00007204 face we we understood that interglacial vyjW8enf39k-00018-00007205-00007608 stages where has much more yesterday vyjW8enf39k-00019-00007609-00008151 okay we knew that the you an effect on vyjW8enf39k-00020-00008152-00008971 client in smelly related to zero to co2 vyjW8enf39k-00021-00008972-00009294 in the atmosphere you could be used of vyjW8enf39k-00022-00009295-00009616 hydrocarbons in the last we have vyjW8enf39k-00023-00009617-00010078 probably dia in the last 200 years so vyjW8enf39k-00024-00010079-00010309 from the master web wash revolution to vyjW8enf39k-00025-00010310-00010852 now has increase it from this point that vyjW8enf39k-00026-00010853-00011452 all so like the amount of co2 releases vyjW8enf39k-00027-00011453-00011680 in the atmosphere from the earth from vyjW8enf39k-00028-00011681-00012280 normal processes in 200,000 so we did in vyjW8enf39k-00029-00012281-00012673 200 years what the hell normally does vyjW8enf39k-00030-00012674-00012759 into vyjW8enf39k-00031-00012760-00013071 hows and this one is extremely important vyjW8enf39k-00032-00013072-00013463 because we can touch this time here ok vyjW8enf39k-00033-00013463-00014100 but from the sunny of the ice core we vyjW8enf39k-00034-00014101-00014502 did this nice cell phone that is finally vyjW8enf39k-00035-00014503-00014829 debated but what is important to show vyjW8enf39k-00036-00014830-00015330 you is that we had we recognize actually vyjW8enf39k-00037-00015331-00015755 eight deletion and eight immigration vyjW8enf39k-00038-00015756-00016016 attorney that are only for you to vyjW8enf39k-00039-00016018-00016197 simplify when we can speak about the vyjW8enf39k-00040-00016197-00016430 last three thousand for integration and vyjW8enf39k-00041-00016431-00016769 for greater times what we did to vyjW8enf39k-00042-00016770-00017016 recognize flagellant official times with vyjW8enf39k-00043-00017017-00017393 some yes and we measure it the vyjW8enf39k-00044-00017394-00017822 concentration of oxygen and carbon and vyjW8enf39k-00045-00017823-00018135 we did a kind of comparison between the vyjW8enf39k-00046-00018136-00018516 pastor and the reason an amount of this vyjW8enf39k-00047-00018517-00018771 stuff and we recognize some of this vyjW8enf39k-00048-00018772-00019002 stuff here and I would like to underline vyjW8enf39k-00049-00019003-00019331 you that we are really living in an vyjW8enf39k-00050-00019332-00019686 interglacial time before there was a vyjW8enf39k-00051-00019687-00019989 glacial time and cornet was another vyjW8enf39k-00052-00019990-00020280 integration time not only to simplify vyjW8enf39k-00053-00020281-00020877 and we use even an odd number and even vyjW8enf39k-00054-00020878-00021472 our integration and all salvation okay vyjW8enf39k-00055-00021473-00021875 now just to give you another day to if vyjW8enf39k-00056-00021876-00022155 you look here and interglacial period vyjW8enf39k-00057-00022156-00022764 can last for around 60,000 years and an vyjW8enf39k-00058-00022765-00023118 interglacial normal isn't shorter around vyjW8enf39k-00059-00023119-00023841 50 to 45,000 x ok and if we detail a vyjW8enf39k-00060-00023842-00024197 little bit you can see that here is very vyjW8enf39k-00061-00024198-00024286 soon vyjW8enf39k-00062-00024287-00024678 and very rainbow we detail a little bit vyjW8enf39k-00063-00024679-00025111 you can see that the client curve is not vyjW8enf39k-00064-00025112-00025360 something linear that is going up and vyjW8enf39k-00065-00025361-00025683 down several times and just to give you vyjW8enf39k-00066-00025685-00026086 an idea this point here is the end of vyjW8enf39k-00067-00026087-00026343 the last glacier time and this point vyjW8enf39k-00068-00026344-00026512 here is the beginning of this vyjW8enf39k-00069-00026513-00026871 interpolation time and from ear to ear vyjW8enf39k-00070-00026872-00027285 it took few times alleles something like vyjW8enf39k-00071-00027286-00027690 6,000 years and during this time the sea vyjW8enf39k-00072-00027691-00028264 level increases all about 103 hey vyjW8enf39k-00073-00028264-00028818 whatever whatever 30 meters but if you vyjW8enf39k-00074-00028819-00029214 look here and from this point here we vyjW8enf39k-00075-00029216-00029706 enter in more or less in modern man vyjW8enf39k-00076-00029707-00030087 sorry so from this point here we started vyjW8enf39k-00077-00030088-00030451 to have influence on the climate about vyjW8enf39k-00078-00030452-00030733 you might and I would like to underline vyjW8enf39k-00079-00030733-00031117 you dead there were up and down several vyjW8enf39k-00080-00031118-00031426 up and down and of course going going vyjW8enf39k-00081-00031427-00031726 close and close to present time we can vyjW8enf39k-00082-00031727-00031960 detail of force and of course we can vyjW8enf39k-00083-00031961-00032293 recognize one after that just give you vyjW8enf39k-00084-00032294-00032520 an idea we know attractive that the most vyjW8enf39k-00085-00032522-00032839 a walk around here in me no one won't vyjW8enf39k-00086-00032840-00033106 eat a meal even more field and the vyjW8enf39k-00087-00033107-00033454 little I stage if you go to Belgium on vyjW8enf39k-00088-00033455-00033733 all this anybody knows you you can find vyjW8enf39k-00089-00033734-00034126 several painters painting Belgium during vyjW8enf39k-00090-00034127-00034582 the centuries of during the 70's where vyjW8enf39k-00091-00034583-00034825 they easy do need the century with the vyjW8enf39k-00092-00034826-00035257 Belgian covered by ice okay now to what vyjW8enf39k-00093-00035258-00035593 value is the story by Hansen now of vyjW8enf39k-00094-00035594-00035862 course during those times animals vyjW8enf39k-00095-00035863-00036232 process the elks a water to conquer the vyjW8enf39k-00096-00036233-00036470 Roman Empire but fortunately for us vyjW8enf39k-00097-00036471-00036734 because it's nothing but I would just vyjW8enf39k-00098-00036735-00037012 give you a little bit of background to vyjW8enf39k-00099-00037013-00037295 zoom a little bit in the last thousand vyjW8enf39k-00100-00037296-00037607 years to show you that the balls the vyjW8enf39k-00101-00037608-00037889 warmer period 2 degrees more or less vyjW8enf39k-00102-00037890-00038237 above the present time the present vyjW8enf39k-00103-00038238-00038468 temperature end there was a little ice vyjW8enf39k-00104-00038469-00038852 age we two degrees below the present air vyjW8enf39k-00105-00038853-00039173 temperature and do we design the Vikings vyjW8enf39k-00106-00039174-00039380 for instance the Bible's fair where vyjW8enf39k-00107-00039381-00039748 action they are because danger is do vyjW8enf39k-00108-00039749-00040259 they work is super a sailor's and they vyjW8enf39k-00109-00040260-00040532 went to Greenland and the name of Leland vyjW8enf39k-00110-00040533-00040964 grill it means there are here it's not vyjW8enf39k-00111-00040965-00041288 great at ona NE the Northwest Passage vyjW8enf39k-00112-00041289-00041600 that now is opening with a was used by vyjW8enf39k-00113-00041601-00041975 dividing to pass and to go from North vyjW8enf39k-00114-00041976-00042413 America and of course the vice versa vyjW8enf39k-00115-00042414-00042824 during the little ice age in the 18th vyjW8enf39k-00116-00042825-00043121 century was the most of all steak and vyjW8enf39k-00117-00043122-00043439 the covering of brilliant my eyes this vyjW8enf39k-00118-00043440-00043661 passage of course closer and we had vyjW8enf39k-00119-00043662-00044057 small interchanges light and increase in vyjW8enf39k-00120-00044058-00044417 amount of ice emails or yep see the vyjW8enf39k-00121-00044418-00044786 chains even now just to give you an vyjW8enf39k-00122-00044787-00045134 example we are now trying to understand vyjW8enf39k-00123-00045135-00045524 the solar cycle variations and we have vyjW8enf39k-00124-00045525-00045639 seen that every 10 vyjW8enf39k-00125-00045640-00045987 years we have a pic maximum peak and of vyjW8enf39k-00126-00045988-00046224 course any movie and we have seen that vyjW8enf39k-00127-00046225-00046585 we are sensible to dis creations ok so vyjW8enf39k-00128-00046586-00046920 now you have kind of the ground to vyjW8enf39k-00129-00046921-00047199 understand the next step of money talk vyjW8enf39k-00130-00047200-00047505 of course when I work I am serving and vyjW8enf39k-00131-00047506-00047854 colleges and sedimentology want to vyjW8enf39k-00132-00047855-00048201 reconstruct the whole environment so vyjW8enf39k-00133-00048202-00048570 which we're in which walls which were vyjW8enf39k-00134-00048571-00049011 and how develop the past environments vyjW8enf39k-00135-00049012-00049320 and I use static officially off its vyjW8enf39k-00136-00049321-00049602 ability to place one start over allowed vyjW8enf39k-00137-00049603-00049893 to understand which is the older reason vyjW8enf39k-00138-00049894-00050179 I use of course geology to understand vyjW8enf39k-00139-00050180-00050385 the processes especially original vyjW8enf39k-00140-00050386-00050730 process geochronology to understand time vyjW8enf39k-00141-00050731-00050988 to this event and of course geofencing vyjW8enf39k-00142-00050989-00051531 because I shown you that to make climate vyjW8enf39k-00143-00051532-00051999 correlation we use a I to top of the vyjW8enf39k-00144-00052000-00052573 oxygen and of the carbon now of course vyjW8enf39k-00145-00052574-00052861 we have work it in Antarctica in green vyjW8enf39k-00146-00052862-00053238 island I mean working in Canada and now vyjW8enf39k-00147-00053239-00053554 working in Serbia and India's that maybe vyjW8enf39k-00148-00053554-00053787 isn't in yet so i will present you some vyjW8enf39k-00149-00053788-00054162 evidences intervening you know what is vyjW8enf39k-00150-00054163-00054796 opinion I want to hear see hey ok I vyjW8enf39k-00151-00054797-00054979 would like to show you a couple of vyjW8enf39k-00152-00054979-00055471 example one example of a situation here vyjW8enf39k-00153-00055472-00055818 so facing Spain and another situation vyjW8enf39k-00154-00055819-00056487 here facing you tell me ok forget about vyjW8enf39k-00155-00056488-00056704 the names but just to give you an idea vyjW8enf39k-00156-00056704-00057012 these pronouns over here is made of vyjW8enf39k-00157-00057013-00057168 Jurassic to vyjW8enf39k-00158-00057169-00057490 limestone they are not giving the vyjW8enf39k-00159-00057491-00057782 Pangaea time and Sutton of course vyjW8enf39k-00160-00057783-00058104 because it's relaxin we have several vyjW8enf39k-00161-00058105-00058479 castle and several kids most of them now vyjW8enf39k-00162-00058480-00058899 are submerged but few of them are half vyjW8enf39k-00163-00058900-00059205 and half partially Archer and what is vyjW8enf39k-00164-00059206-00059457 interesting is that in this half and vyjW8enf39k-00165-00059458-00059910 half is possible to see a kind of line vyjW8enf39k-00166-00059911-00060455 here more or less at 4 metres above el vyjW8enf39k-00167-00060456-00060993 presente reveled in math okay and we vyjW8enf39k-00168-00060994-00061580 have date at this point to 125 years vyjW8enf39k-00169-00061581-00061892 remember this point i will use it again vyjW8enf39k-00170-00061893-00062325 now there are some other game games in vyjW8enf39k-00171-00062326-00062643 which we have found neolithic Barry and vyjW8enf39k-00172-00062644-00062916 of course I do not think that can you vyjW8enf39k-00173-00062917-00063249 little guys were so stupid to berry vyjW8enf39k-00174-00063250-00063951 Valley barrio de and dead guys under the vyjW8enf39k-00175-00063952-00064209 water using a snorter or something like vyjW8enf39k-00176-00064210-00064416 them because there are seven meters vyjW8enf39k-00177-00064417-00064680 below the Sierra and again we have vyjW8enf39k-00178-00064681-00064984 another another cave here where we have vyjW8enf39k-00179-00064985-00065454 found spectacular remains of Chavez our vyjW8enf39k-00180-00065455-00065832 book chose Alyssa a deer that extinguish vyjW8enf39k-00181-00065833-00066240 it more or less between 4230 killings vyjW8enf39k-00182-00066241-00066600 and of course the deal health into the vyjW8enf39k-00183-00066601-00067065 cave and now because it is totally vyjW8enf39k-00184-00067066-00067311 concretely so covered by speaker James vyjW8enf39k-00185-00067312-00067848 means that k was above the sea level to vyjW8enf39k-00186-00067849-00068397 include these phones okay the simplest vyjW8enf39k-00187-00068398-00068634 story that we can reconstruct is that vyjW8enf39k-00188-00068635-00069003 these games where in one time flooded vyjW8enf39k-00189-00069004-00069327 and after they were emergent and of vyjW8enf39k-00190-00069328-00069522 course doing this time the full gear vyjW8enf39k-00191-00069523-00069709 walking around here fell vyjW8enf39k-00192-00069710-00070189 down and now it's part of pdx but if you vyjW8enf39k-00193-00070190-00070555 want to enter much more in detail we vyjW8enf39k-00194-00070556-00070744 have to compare something that for us vyjW8enf39k-00195-00070745-00071065 since much easy to understand now here vyjW8enf39k-00196-00071066-00071296 where there is the umbrella you can see vyjW8enf39k-00197-00071297-00071608 the modern wish not to wear to work here vyjW8enf39k-00198-00071609-00071932 liquid and here now you have to believe vyjW8enf39k-00199-00071933-00072280 me here this one's a mansion which but vyjW8enf39k-00200-00072281-00072544 if you look carefully you can see the vyjW8enf39k-00201-00072545-00072844 programming shape of this here i have vyjW8enf39k-00202-00072845-00073099 put a drone so you can see that this one vyjW8enf39k-00203-00073100-00073381 is the fossil equivalent of the modern vyjW8enf39k-00204-00073382-00073960 beach but this also equivalent is some vyjW8enf39k-00205-00073961-00074341 meter below of the sea level now these vyjW8enf39k-00206-00074342-00074692 two guys here are not a basketball vyjW8enf39k-00207-00074693-00075067 player but they could be around when we vyjW8enf39k-00208-00075068-00075409 learn how to turn on so every but you vyjW8enf39k-00209-00075410-00075628 can see that there is a little bit more vyjW8enf39k-00210-00075629-00076030 of them and here and here and now you vyjW8enf39k-00211-00076031-00076285 have to trust me this point here is vyjW8enf39k-00212-00076286-00076594 exactly a premarital disappoint you it's vyjW8enf39k-00213-00076595-00076879 what we call a teacher in Italian and vyjW8enf39k-00214-00076880-00077203 English it's nice and Amy's send ground vyjW8enf39k-00215-00077204-00077410 because if you go to the modern beach vyjW8enf39k-00216-00077411-00077749 you can see the same moving on which so vyjW8enf39k-00217-00077750-00078043 it's the same right okay and you can see vyjW8enf39k-00218-00078044-00078352 that from here to here that probably vyjW8enf39k-00219-00078353-00078748 could be more than 3 meters vy--W6wRGVA-00000-00000524-00001003 one on the other cheek was Hong Kong g0t vy--W6wRGVA-00001-00001005-00001387 gong show the apt doc on my console vy--W6wRGVA-00002-00001388-00001745 sochi one idiot I envy Angela the hong vy--W6wRGVA-00003-00001746-00002187 kong g vy--W6wRGVA-00004-00002188-00002464 Jokinen hey Maya Angelou well no vy--W6wRGVA-00005-00002465-00002842 guarantee cousin Ganju nincada 101 vy--W6wRGVA-00006-00002843-00003340 Leticia van changing antrim chaganti ah vy--W6wRGVA-00007-00003340-00003868 loo chrome kwon jang-ho tell one yellow vy--W6wRGVA-00008-00003869-00004324 country d qu kan de 10 the logo to take vy--W6wRGVA-00009-00004325-00004585 Isis young one no quotes on contusion vy--W6wRGVA-00010-00004586-00004906 Chinchin children 10 in the curtains in vy--W6wRGVA-00011-00004907-00005361 denton souza eating giannina ego curtain vy--W6wRGVA-00012-00005362-00005836 chick I cotton song to song yo your ego vy--W6wRGVA-00013-00005837-00006139 to t choi yong financial nice young vy--W6wRGVA-00014-00006140-00006563 course on country vy--W6wRGVA-00015-00006564-00007023 siente Omaha kanga Roo ha Ji Yong Kwan o vy--W6wRGVA-00016-00007023-00007362 yer on chi gong gong zhi yao jian hua yi vy--W6wRGVA-00017-00007363-00007875 jia wei jia chi chi minh con UDS under vy--W6wRGVA-00018-00007876-00008343 10 to shoot laser beam engagement thiago vy--W6wRGVA-00019-00008344-00008739 martins Arenado funny Jose jiangsu Yoda vy--W6wRGVA-00020-00008740-00009228 funny cambodia you 10 to 10 with don t vy--W6wRGVA-00021-00009229-00009539 HCK one-year PR team engine Benton vy--W6wRGVA-00022-00009540-00009915 Daniel Minton chen jia jia lu dakota vy--W6wRGVA-00023-00009916-00010538 Minton etog a little chewy ones and hope vy--W6wRGVA-00024-00010539-00011263 gaussian Shambala Babu and Charlton vy--W6wRGVA-00025-00011264-00011610 tianjin encounter katja hi jalwa know vy--W6wRGVA-00026-00011611-00011974 the curtain John vy--W6wRGVA-00027-00011975-00012320 Papa one year in Jeju he knock when she vy--W6wRGVA-00028-00012321-00012854 over there one note on the ranch one no vy--W6wRGVA-00029-00012855-00013283 wait don't answer that indian wanida vy--W6wRGVA-00030-00013284-00013541 beauty too daunting journey girls how vy--W6wRGVA-00031-00013541-00013847 the energy from below mahadji changing vy--W6wRGVA-00032-00013847-00014375 get outside earlier vy--W6wRGVA-00033-00014376-00014838 Yoko Machado de su 10 g rien de youtube vy--W6wRGVA-00034-00014840-00015300 vimeo Syrian die in Watsons under mpa vy--W6wRGVA-00035-00015301-00015805 sri lanka Songun g TR 0 in PA cuando vy--W6wRGVA-00036-00015806-00016300 pueda dhan te entiendo party EG in panda vy--W6wRGVA-00037-00016301-00016772 shomen uchi chamberlain ave po ang vy--W6wRGVA-00038-00016773-00017197 insulting choke atlanta georgia tr1 vy--W6wRGVA-00039-00017198-00017728 ozone Nina clay tempo para entender y mm vy--W6wRGVA-00040-00017729-00018111 SI jambavan sentence under mpa Shambo vy--W6wRGVA-00041-00018112-00018897 Shiva not 0 ng araw ng 10 with don t 030 vy--W6wRGVA-00042-00018898-00019340 bunch in denton destroyer in p.m. Ultra vy--W6wRGVA-00043-00019341-00019858 Chamberlain bamboo injured in ha yeah ha vy--W6wRGVA-00044-00019859-00020328 loser cousin jeigh daughter Julie Van vy--W6wRGVA-00045-00020329-00020595 channel and gentlemen Colonel young vy--W6wRGVA-00046-00020596-00021115 soldier in p.m. ET on Odawa not all vEfG0lFGlLU-00001-00005791-00007814 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00002-00007815-00008031 uh vEfG0lFGlLU-00004-00012400-00013941 oh vEfG0lFGlLU-00005-00013943-00015535 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00006-00015536-00017607 i know vEfG0lFGlLU-00007-00017608-00019558 so vEfG0lFGlLU-00008-00020151-00021552 this is vEfG0lFGlLU-00009-00021553-00022878 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00010-00022879-00024407 hey vEfG0lFGlLU-00011-00024408-00025391 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00012-00025392-00025817 oh vEfG0lFGlLU-00013-00025818-00027102 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00014-00027104-00027335 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00015-00027336-00029399 so vEfG0lFGlLU-00016-00029400-00029616 oh vEfG0lFGlLU-00017-00029617-00029719 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00018-00029720-00029727 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00019-00029729-00030655 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00020-00030656-00031564 oh vEfG0lFGlLU-00021-00031566-00032039 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00022-00032039-00032258 vice president vEfG0lFGlLU-00023-00032258-00032961 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00024-00032962-00033855 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00025-00033856-00034359 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00026-00034360-00034655 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00027-00034656-00034999 the chief of staff vEfG0lFGlLU-00028-00035000-00035423 members of the diplomatic firm vEfG0lFGlLU-00029-00035424-00035735 ministers of faith vEfG0lFGlLU-00030-00035736-00035896 all protocols observed vEfG0lFGlLU-00031-00035897-00036118 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00032-00036119-00038800 and when they come to me vEfG0lFGlLU-00033-00038801-00040630 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00034-00040631-00040803 ah vEfG0lFGlLU-00035-00040804-00042056 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00036-00042057-00042206 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00037-00042207-00042508 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00038-00042509-00042559 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00039-00042560-00045021 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00040-00045022-00047495 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00041-00047496-00048380 diplomats vEfG0lFGlLU-00042-00048381-00049070 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00043-00049071-00050375 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00044-00050376-00051846 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00045-00051847-00053119 m vEfG0lFGlLU-00046-00053120-00053458 um vEfG0lFGlLU-00047-00053459-00055055 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00048-00055057-00055991 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00049-00055991-00056538 say vEfG0lFGlLU-00050-00056539-00057241 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00051-00057242-00057919 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00053-00065224-00065862 is vEfG0lFGlLU-00054-00065863-00066694 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00056-00071252-00072189 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00057-00072190-00074238 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00058-00074239-00077144 a vEfG0lFGlLU-00059-00077145-00078294 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00060-00078295-00079606 okay vEfG0lFGlLU-00061-00079607-00082606 um vEfG0lFGlLU-00062-00082607-00083156 foreign vEfG0lFGlLU-00063-00083157-00085238 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00064-00085239-00086759 uh vEfG0lFGlLU-00065-00086760-00088111 m vEfG0lFGlLU-00066-00088112-00089565 oh vEfG0lFGlLU-00067-00089566-00091368 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00068-00091369-00093681 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00069-00093682-00094485 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00070-00094486-00094834 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00071-00094835-00096953 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00072-00096954-00098177 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00073-00098178-00098591 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00074-00098592-00099739 foreign vEfG0lFGlLU-00075-00099740-00100655 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00076-00100656-00100862 thank you very much vEfG0lFGlLU-00077-00100863-00101065 for watching vEfG0lFGlLU-00078-00101066-00102531 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00079-00102532-00102710 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00080-00102711-00102972 so vEfG0lFGlLU-00081-00102973-00103825 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00082-00103826-00104891 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00083-00104892-00105478 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00084-00105479-00105928 so vEfG0lFGlLU-00085-00105929-00106919 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00086-00106920-00107554 so vEfG0lFGlLU-00087-00107555-00108271 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00088-00108272-00110990 so vEfG0lFGlLU-00089-00110991-00112502 so vEfG0lFGlLU-00090-00112503-00113034 so vEfG0lFGlLU-00091-00113035-00113749 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00092-00113750-00113943 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00093-00113944-00115247 so vEfG0lFGlLU-00094-00115248-00116125 so vEfG0lFGlLU-00095-00116126-00116527 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00096-00116528-00117098 so vEfG0lFGlLU-00097-00117099-00118343 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00098-00118344-00118922 so vEfG0lFGlLU-00099-00118923-00119678 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00100-00119679-00119886 so vEfG0lFGlLU-00101-00119888-00121023 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00102-00121024-00121929 so vEfG0lFGlLU-00103-00121930-00122543 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00104-00122544-00123934 so vEfG0lFGlLU-00105-00123935-00125905 so vEfG0lFGlLU-00106-00125906-00126980 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00107-00126981-00127286 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00108-00127288-00127999 she did not leave us alone vEfG0lFGlLU-00109-00128000-00128239 was our gift vEfG0lFGlLU-00110-00128240-00128423 we are fortunate vEfG0lFGlLU-00111-00128424-00128686 to be part of this remembrance vEfG0lFGlLU-00112-00128688-00128910 of lana if you have vEfG0lFGlLU-00113-00128911-00129071 in the second vEfG0lFGlLU-00114-00129072-00129286 and for the celebration vEfG0lFGlLU-00115-00129288-00129631 of nanakuliro on the third vEfG0lFGlLU-00116-00129632-00129883 i also bring you a vEfG0lFGlLU-00117-00129883-00130166 congratulatory message from then the vEfG0lFGlLU-00118-00130167-00130486 president nanado dankua vEfG0lFGlLU-00119-00130488-00130790 who would have been here himself but for vEfG0lFGlLU-00120-00130791-00131063 the other national assignments he's out vEfG0lFGlLU-00121-00131064-00131271 of the country vEfG0lFGlLU-00122-00131272-00131590 we are here not only to tell vEfG0lFGlLU-00123-00131591-00131711 and to show vEfG0lFGlLU-00124-00131712-00131919 how much we cherish vEfG0lFGlLU-00125-00131920-00132127 you as a person vEfG0lFGlLU-00126-00132128-00132375 and also for the fulfillment of your vEfG0lFGlLU-00127-00132376-00132535 traditional role vEfG0lFGlLU-00128-00132536-00132847 as the queen mother in your support role vEfG0lFGlLU-00129-00132848-00132999 as kohima vEfG0lFGlLU-00130-00133000-00133287 of the manchester palace vEfG0lFGlLU-00131-00133288-00133519 some continue to ask vEfG0lFGlLU-00132-00133520-00133823 what is the role of the queen mother vEfG0lFGlLU-00133-00133824-00134014 we know that the queen mother is vEfG0lFGlLU-00134-00134015-00134302 responsible for nominating or vEfG0lFGlLU-00135-00134303-00134447 designating vEfG0lFGlLU-00136-00134448-00134654 the next king vEfG0lFGlLU-00137-00134655-00134766 if vEfG0lFGlLU-00138-00134767-00135247 and when a new one is needed kimo chi vEfG0lFGlLU-00139-00135248-00135519 it is this virgin and nominating vEfG0lFGlLU-00140-00135520-00135983 authority that the green mother's power vEfG0lFGlLU-00141-00135984-00136311 and this rule has not changed vEfG0lFGlLU-00142-00136312-00136502 in addition vEfG0lFGlLU-00143-00136503-00136695 you are also known vEfG0lFGlLU-00144-00136696-00136919 to provide counsel vEfG0lFGlLU-00145-00136920-00137175 for the chief and elders vEfG0lFGlLU-00146-00137176-00137551 and these are powerful traditional rules vEfG0lFGlLU-00147-00137552-00137847 always quiet in the background vEfG0lFGlLU-00148-00137848-00138007 many would agree vEfG0lFGlLU-00149-00138008-00138295 with me that we all so much vEfG0lFGlLU-00150-00138296-00138527 on the stability of chieftain of the vEfG0lFGlLU-00151-00138528-00138639 egyptians vEfG0lFGlLU-00152-00138640-00138743 system vEfG0lFGlLU-00153-00138744-00139023 especially in the australian kingdom vEfG0lFGlLU-00154-00139024-00139335 because of the wise choices made in the vEfG0lFGlLU-00155-00139336-00139647 selection of chiefs led by our queen vEfG0lFGlLU-00156-00139648-00139814 mothers vEfG0lFGlLU-00157-00139815-00140063 there are other rules that our queen vEfG0lFGlLU-00158-00140064-00140335 mothers play that are never in the vEfG0lFGlLU-00159-00140336-00140495 limelight vEfG0lFGlLU-00160-00140496-00140743 you are the ones who can running women vEfG0lFGlLU-00161-00140744-00140863 together vEfG0lFGlLU-00162-00140864-00141263 you settle disputes and also keep an eye vEfG0lFGlLU-00163-00141264-00141702 on social conditions within society vEfG0lFGlLU-00164-00141703-00141878 in modern ghana vEfG0lFGlLU-00165-00141879-00142151 the role of the green mother has even vEfG0lFGlLU-00166-00142152-00142454 expanded although many of us do not vEfG0lFGlLU-00167-00142455-00142599 realize it vEfG0lFGlLU-00168-00142600-00142935 and social media is also helping expand vEfG0lFGlLU-00169-00142936-00143135 that role vEfG0lFGlLU-00170-00143136-00143351 according to the recent population vEfG0lFGlLU-00171-00143352-00143487 census vEfG0lFGlLU-00172-00143488-00143807 women represent 51 percent of the vEfG0lFGlLU-00173-00143808-00143983 population vEfG0lFGlLU-00174-00143984-00144383 children under 15 years almost 37 vEfG0lFGlLU-00175-00144384-00144495 percent vEfG0lFGlLU-00176-00144496-00144735 of the population vEfG0lFGlLU-00177-00144736-00144975 and we see that women and children vEfG0lFGlLU-00178-00144976-00145095 therefore vEfG0lFGlLU-00179-00145096-00145239 constitute vEfG0lFGlLU-00180-00145240-00145331 some vEfG0lFGlLU-00181-00145332-00145502 68 vEfG0lFGlLU-00182-00145503-00145719 of the population vEfG0lFGlLU-00183-00145720-00146087 the issues that concern this majority of vEfG0lFGlLU-00184-00146088-00146343 the population should be a matter of vEfG0lFGlLU-00185-00146344-00146548 concern to all of us vEfG0lFGlLU-00186-00146549-00146663 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00187-00146664-00147054 why is it that women constitute 51 vEfG0lFGlLU-00188-00147055-00147383 of the population but are the most land vEfG0lFGlLU-00189-00147384-00147535 poor vEfG0lFGlLU-00190-00147536-00147743 they are the most excluded in the vEfG0lFGlLU-00191-00147744-00147990 financial sector vEfG0lFGlLU-00192-00147991-00148199 poverty of women vEfG0lFGlLU-00193-00148200-00148471 begins from lack of education vEfG0lFGlLU-00194-00148472-00148671 they carry the burdens of early vEfG0lFGlLU-00195-00148672-00148943 marriages and teenage fragrance vEfG0lFGlLU-00196-00148944-00149102 pregnancies vEfG0lFGlLU-00197-00149103-00149366 the establishment of the department of vEfG0lFGlLU-00198-00149367-00149647 social welfare and housing vEfG0lFGlLU-00199-00149648-00149983 and later department of social welfare vEfG0lFGlLU-00200-00149984-00150302 when just not giving an important vEfG0lFGlLU-00201-00150303-00150583 segment of work of segment vEfG0lFGlLU-00202-00150584-00150663 of vEfG0lFGlLU-00203-00150664-00150983 society the attention it needed vEfG0lFGlLU-00204-00150984-00151175 the establishment of the ministry of vEfG0lFGlLU-00205-00151176-00151502 gender children and social protection vEfG0lFGlLU-00206-00151503-00151854 was an important step in recognizing the vEfG0lFGlLU-00207-00151855-00152166 social issues of women vEfG0lFGlLU-00208-00152167-00152399 and the youth and then they cannot vEfG0lFGlLU-00209-00152400-00152631 therefore be left alone vEfG0lFGlLU-00210-00152632-00152935 population growth and urbanization vEfG0lFGlLU-00211-00152936-00153223 we're making these issues more and more vEfG0lFGlLU-00212-00153224-00153366 challenging vEfG0lFGlLU-00213-00153367-00153526 where possible vEfG0lFGlLU-00214-00153527-00153814 it will be up to the new ministry and vEfG0lFGlLU-00215-00153815-00154102 its agencies to find out how they can vEfG0lFGlLU-00216-00154103-00154414 work with our traditional systems to vEfG0lFGlLU-00217-00154415-00154759 help tackle these social protection vEfG0lFGlLU-00218-00154760-00155039 challenges that affect most women and vEfG0lFGlLU-00219-00155040-00155159 children vEfG0lFGlLU-00220-00155160-00155335 our queen mothers vEfG0lFGlLU-00221-00155336-00155743 as custodians of our cultural traditions vEfG0lFGlLU-00222-00155744-00155878 also vEfG0lFGlLU-00223-00155879-00156239 have other modernizing roles to play vEfG0lFGlLU-00224-00156240-00156575 especially in the areas of tourism girl vEfG0lFGlLU-00225-00156576-00156743 child education vEfG0lFGlLU-00226-00156744-00157063 marriage literacy and poverty among the vEfG0lFGlLU-00227-00157064-00157223 girl child vEfG0lFGlLU-00228-00157224-00157463 in the pursuit of the sustainable vEfG0lFGlLU-00229-00157464-00157623 development goals vEfG0lFGlLU-00230-00157624-00158023 i can see our queen mothers as agents in vEfG0lFGlLU-00231-00158024-00158431 promoting the goals of ending poverty vEfG0lFGlLU-00232-00158432-00158639 in all its forms amongst women and vEfG0lFGlLU-00233-00158640-00158959 children tackling hunger among school vEfG0lFGlLU-00234-00158960-00159254 children maintaining good health and vEfG0lFGlLU-00235-00159255-00159551 promoting well-being promoting gender vEfG0lFGlLU-00236-00159552-00159854 equality and quality education vEfG0lFGlLU-00237-00159855-00160295 particularly among girls vEfG0lFGlLU-00238-00160296-00160519 we are most grateful for the work you vEfG0lFGlLU-00239-00160520-00160654 are doing vEfG0lFGlLU-00240-00160655-00160902 bringing queen mothers together to vEfG0lFGlLU-00241-00160903-00161223 deliberate on how to use your quiet vEfG0lFGlLU-00242-00161224-00161319 power vEfG0lFGlLU-00243-00161320-00161631 as a cultural institution to tackle vEfG0lFGlLU-00244-00161632-00161975 society's challenges at the grassroots vEfG0lFGlLU-00245-00161976-00162239 and how to leverage on your quiet vEfG0lFGlLU-00246-00162240-00162519 council of men to bring vEfG0lFGlLU-00247-00162520-00162790 us home to address the fundamental vEfG0lFGlLU-00248-00162791-00163039 challenges with growing vEfG0lFGlLU-00249-00163040-00163199 urbanization vEfG0lFGlLU-00250-00163200-00163623 and how to open opportunities for women vEfG0lFGlLU-00251-00163624-00163990 we have made a lot of progress in ghana vEfG0lFGlLU-00252-00163991-00164214 as the former first lady vEfG0lFGlLU-00253-00164215-00164302 the vEfG0lFGlLU-00254-00164303-00164671 chief of staff and the karen first lady vEfG0lFGlLU-00255-00164672-00165023 have already noted india's speeches vEfG0lFGlLU-00256-00165024-00165319 we have done a lot in ghana and for vEfG0lFGlLU-00257-00165320-00165599 women and we should be proud of that vEfG0lFGlLU-00258-00165600-00165854 but there will always still be more to vEfG0lFGlLU-00259-00165855-00166147 be done vEfG0lFGlLU-00260-00166148-00166407 congratulations for the five years on vEfG0lFGlLU-00261-00166408-00166783 the truth not just about not just as a vEfG0lFGlLU-00262-00166784-00167190 queen but also as the mother to ask all vEfG0lFGlLU-00263-00167191-00167831 lana vEfG0lFGlLU-00264-00167832-00168064 god bless you all vEfG0lFGlLU-00265-00168065-00169117 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00266-00169118-00170071 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00267-00170072-00170383 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00268-00170384-00170537 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00269-00170538-00170730 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00270-00170731-00172063 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00271-00172064-00172685 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00272-00172686-00174017 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00274-00178131-00178139 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00275-00178140-00179402 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00276-00179403-00181214 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00277-00181215-00181623 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00278-00181624-00181682 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00279-00181683-00182431 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00280-00182432-00184575 yes vEfG0lFGlLU-00283-00192391-00193445 so vEfG0lFGlLU-00284-00193446-00194278 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00285-00194279-00195278 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00286-00195279-00195382 so vEfG0lFGlLU-00287-00195383-00196016 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00288-00196017-00197230 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00290-00200939-00201490 [Applause] vEfG0lFGlLU-00291-00201491-00203875 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00292-00203876-00204647 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00293-00204648-00207254 oh vEfG0lFGlLU-00294-00207255-00209864 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00295-00209865-00210167 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00296-00210167-00210823 i vEfG0lFGlLU-00297-00210825-00211727 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00298-00211728-00212221 uh vEfG0lFGlLU-00299-00212223-00213198 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00300-00213200-00213446 so vEfG0lFGlLU-00301-00213448-00215494 [Music] vEfG0lFGlLU-00302-00215496-00215704 foreign vFirg_DrxCI-00001-00015884-00016090 you vH5iVujjohc-00000-00000298-00000505 [Music] vH5iVujjohc-00001-00000505-00000857 episode 9 the Italian Americans vH5iVujjohc-00002-00000858-00001157 hello Scotty dog happy Saint Joseph's vH5iVujjohc-00003-00001158-00001528 Day Microsoft Sam yelling in my ear for vH5iVujjohc-00004-00001529-00001630 this vH5iVujjohc-00005-00001632-00001751 why vH5iVujjohc-00006-00001752-00001997 because it's Saint Joseph's day that's vH5iVujjohc-00007-00001998-00002429 why ma put me down oh vH5iVujjohc-00008-00002430-00002891 you go vH5iVujjohc-00009-00002892-00003095 Jimmy and I are ready when you are vH5iVujjohc-00010-00003096-00004186 Scotty all right let's roll it vH5iVujjohc-00011-00004187-00004933 [Music] vH5iVujjohc-00012-00004934-00005269 would be the most popular in Rome Italy vH5iVujjohc-00013-00005270-00006274 blueberry blend vH5iVujjohc-00014-00006275-00006664 [Music] vH5iVujjohc-00015-00006665-00006877 look Sydney vH5iVujjohc-00016-00006878-00007306 wgbx Boston on Abby jenkins's toes if I vH5iVujjohc-00017-00007308-00007481 had a girlfriend she would have then vH5iVujjohc-00018-00007481-00007703 scrapped on her toes vH5iVujjohc-00019-00007704-00008442 foreign vH5iVujjohc-00020-00008443-00010906 [Music] vH5iVujjohc-00021-00010907-00011303 [Music] vH5iVujjohc-00022-00011304-00011460 well vH5iVujjohc-00023-00011461-00011855 WGBH lost a non-appy jenkins's pose but vH5iVujjohc-00024-00011856-00012173 are we looking for the WGBH logo vH5iVujjohc-00025-00012174-00013168 yes we are Scotty vH5iVujjohc-00026-00013169-00013565 [Music] vH5iVujjohc-00027-00013566-00013901 oopsie oopsie me thinks we goofed once vH5iVujjohc-00028-00013902-00014183 again you thinks right Jimmy and Hank vH5iVujjohc-00029-00014184-00015077 let's try one more time vH5iVujjohc-00030-00015078-00015222 foreign vH5iVujjohc-00031-00015222-00016966 [Music] vH5iVujjohc-00032-00016967-00018763 [Music] vH5iVujjohc-00033-00018764-00019226 Black Knight Productions Incorporated vIH_h5zbPAM-00000-00001650-00001804 so I want to talk a little bit about vIH_h5zbPAM-00001-00001805-00002099 some of the trends and innovation in vIH_h5zbPAM-00002-00002100-00002527 oncology and I share classes optimism I vIH_h5zbPAM-00003-00002528-00002649 think you have to be an optimist vIH_h5zbPAM-00004-00002650-00003062 inherently to be an oncologist to treat vIH_h5zbPAM-00005-00003063-00003329 such a difficult disease but just to vIH_h5zbPAM-00006-00003329-00003550 look back we have made huge progress and vIH_h5zbPAM-00007-00003551-00003731 I really believe that at the moment we vIH_h5zbPAM-00008-00003732-00003922 were in a golden age of cancer drug vIH_h5zbPAM-00009-00003923-00004289 discovery where the insights gained from vIH_h5zbPAM-00010-00004290-00004502 huge efforts in understanding the vIH_h5zbPAM-00011-00004503-00004747 genomics of what drives cancer and the vIH_h5zbPAM-00012-00004748-00005006 biology of that are bearing fruit in vIH_h5zbPAM-00013-00005007-00005200 terms of the opportunities for us to vIH_h5zbPAM-00014-00005201-00005470 develop drugs to treat the disease I vIH_h5zbPAM-00015-00005471-00005696 want to start with the topic that I know vIH_h5zbPAM-00016-00005697-00005825 is going to be discussed later which is vIH_h5zbPAM-00017-00005826-00006071 going to come back to the cost of cancer vIH_h5zbPAM-00018-00006072-00006379 drugs and there are many factors that vIH_h5zbPAM-00019-00006380-00006712 contributes to drug healthcare vIH_h5zbPAM-00020-00006713-00007037 expenditure just point to the graph on vIH_h5zbPAM-00021-00007038-00007178 the left hand side which comes from vIH_h5zbPAM-00022-00007179-00007389 statistics from the National Health vIH_h5zbPAM-00023-00007390-00007766 Service in the United Kingdom so for vIH_h5zbPAM-00024-00007767-00007958 many decades actually we've had an vIH_h5zbPAM-00025-00007959-00008230 increase in the cost of health care vIH_h5zbPAM-00026-00008231-00008486 including of cost of drugs which have vIH_h5zbPAM-00027-00008487-00008914 gone beyond the increase in GDP and the vIH_h5zbPAM-00028-00008915-00009104 semi-famous said one when something is vIH_h5zbPAM-00029-00009105-00009569 unsustainable it will stop okay with vIH_h5zbPAM-00030-00009570-00009728 variety of things I think one of the vIH_h5zbPAM-00031-00009729-00009863 things that's interesting is in the most vIH_h5zbPAM-00032-00009864-00010082 recent years that that rate of increase vIH_h5zbPAM-00033-00010083-00010355 beyond the increase in GDP beyond the vIH_h5zbPAM-00034-00010356-00010508 ability if you like for society vIH_h5zbPAM-00035-00010509-00010745 ultimately to pay for it is decreasing vIH_h5zbPAM-00036-00010746-00010883 down but I think there's more that we vIH_h5zbPAM-00037-00010884-00011348 can do in terms of making drugs cost vIH_h5zbPAM-00038-00011349-00011600 effective for the treatment of patients vIH_h5zbPAM-00039-00011601-00011909 with cancer so again we we know many vIH_h5zbPAM-00040-00011910-00012173 reasons why it cost so much to develop vIH_h5zbPAM-00041-00012174-00012530 cancer drugs the R&D process is lengthy vIH_h5zbPAM-00042-00012531-00012776 and it costs a huge amount for each vIH_h5zbPAM-00043-00012777-00012983 individual patient in clinical trials vIH_h5zbPAM-00044-00012984-00013441 often 100 to 150,000 dollars per patient vIH_h5zbPAM-00045-00013443-00013617 for a clinical trial vIH_h5zbPAM-00046-00013618-00013942 huge the disease itself is complex and vIH_h5zbPAM-00047-00013943-00014197 requires complex technology to address vIH_h5zbPAM-00048-00014198-00014411 and one of the challenges in terms of vIH_h5zbPAM-00049-00014412-00014579 cost-effectiveness and the assessment of vIH_h5zbPAM-00050-00014580-00014722 that that I'm sure will discuss in the vIH_h5zbPAM-00051-00014724-00014957 workshops later today is vIH_h5zbPAM-00052-00014958-00015077 about the fact that we typically get vIH_h5zbPAM-00053-00015078-00015263 registration in late stage disease when vIH_h5zbPAM-00054-00015263-00015530 patients have relatively short outcome vIH_h5zbPAM-00055-00015531-00015824 and time to progression and survival but vIH_h5zbPAM-00056-00015825-00016055 the real benefit might be if you can get vIH_h5zbPAM-00057-00016056-00016213 drugs into early stage disease so I'll vIH_h5zbPAM-00058-00016215-00016499 talk a little bit about how we might get vIH_h5zbPAM-00059-00016500-00016676 into early stage disease where drugs are vIH_h5zbPAM-00060-00016677-00016898 low more likely to be cost effective and vIH_h5zbPAM-00061-00016899-00017285 more rapidly and more successfully so I vIH_h5zbPAM-00062-00017286-00017474 think this three areas we can talk about vIH_h5zbPAM-00063-00017475-00017621 that you can improve on the current vIH_h5zbPAM-00064-00017622-00017861 situation one is already a revolution vIH_h5zbPAM-00065-00017862-00018014 that's already happening and that is the vIH_h5zbPAM-00066-00018015-00018329 advent of precision medicine so one of vIH_h5zbPAM-00067-00018330-00018479 the things I talked about in terms of vIH_h5zbPAM-00068-00018480-00018689 costs is the lengthy OID process but I vIH_h5zbPAM-00069-00018690-00018830 didn't also talk about the actual vIH_h5zbPAM-00070-00018831-00019157 likelihood of success so when we're vIH_h5zbPAM-00071-00019158-00019325 talking about the overall costs of R&D vIH_h5zbPAM-00072-00019326-00019565 we talk about the cost of failure and we vIH_h5zbPAM-00073-00019566-00019832 fail a huge proportion of the time in vIH_h5zbPAM-00074-00019833-00020033 terms of the drugs that we develop which vIH_h5zbPAM-00075-00020034-00020168 is one of the reasons why you have to be vIH_h5zbPAM-00076-00020169-00020425 an optimist to be in this business vIH_h5zbPAM-00077-00020426-00020684 however it is possible to improve on vIH_h5zbPAM-00078-00020685-00020819 that and we have actually at AstraZeneca vIH_h5zbPAM-00079-00020820-00021008 over the last several years we've seen a vIH_h5zbPAM-00080-00021009-00021158 series of improvements in there was a vIH_h5zbPAM-00081-00021159-00021347 paper published in Nature Reviews drug vIH_h5zbPAM-00082-00021348-00021475 discovery early this year where we vIH_h5zbPAM-00083-00021476-00021800 showed if we compare with 2005 to 2010 vIH_h5zbPAM-00084-00021801-00022031 timeframe the most recent five year vIH_h5zbPAM-00085-00022032-00022178 period we've improved from a four vIH_h5zbPAM-00086-00022179-00022339 percent overall success rate in vIH_h5zbPAM-00087-00022340-00022525 discovering drugs and taking them vIH_h5zbPAM-00088-00022526-00022733 through to approval to nineteen percent vIH_h5zbPAM-00089-00022734-00023096 now that still means we fail eighty-one vIH_h5zbPAM-00090-00023097-00023318 percent of the time but it's a vIH_h5zbPAM-00091-00023319-00023468 significant improvement and that will vIH_h5zbPAM-00092-00023469-00023630 reduce the cost and I think there's more vIH_h5zbPAM-00093-00023631-00023900 that we can do one key aspect that's vIH_h5zbPAM-00094-00023901-00024131 improved in that background is by vIH_h5zbPAM-00095-00024132-00024319 understanding which patients are likely vIH_h5zbPAM-00096-00024320-00024527 to benefit from which drug so this is vIH_h5zbPAM-00097-00024528-00024767 what precision medicine means by having vIH_h5zbPAM-00098-00024768-00024977 the right testing technology you can vIH_h5zbPAM-00099-00024978-00025178 identify the patients that are whose vIH_h5zbPAM-00100-00025179-00025352 cancers are driven by a particular vIH_h5zbPAM-00101-00025353-00025592 mutation in their in their cancer you've vIH_h5zbPAM-00102-00025593-00025757 got the technologies to identify them vIH_h5zbPAM-00103-00025758-00025919 more rapidly and therefore target those vIH_h5zbPAM-00104-00025920-00026213 patients to them I've already mentioned vIH_h5zbPAM-00105-00026214-00026377 that I think there's great potential for vIH_h5zbPAM-00106-00026379-00026660 go into early stage disease because this vIH_h5zbPAM-00107-00026661-00026795 is the place where we've already learned vIH_h5zbPAM-00108-00026795-00026983 over decades that if you want to cure a vIH_h5zbPAM-00109-00026985-00027164 high proportion of patients you need to vIH_h5zbPAM-00110-00027164-00027314 treat them earlier in the stage of the vIH_h5zbPAM-00111-00027314-00027520 disease the greater potential to have a vIH_h5zbPAM-00112-00027522-00027752 big difference on improving the long vIH_h5zbPAM-00113-00027752-00027995 term survival and then I think we also vIH_h5zbPAM-00114-00027995-00028148 need to think about some of the clinical vIH_h5zbPAM-00115-00028149-00028327 study designs vIH_h5zbPAM-00116-00028329-00028481 the other key aspect that we know about vIH_h5zbPAM-00117-00028482-00028652 council already if you think about the vIH_h5zbPAM-00118-00028652-00028826 cancers that are curable childhood vIH_h5zbPAM-00119-00028827-00028889 leukemia vIH_h5zbPAM-00120-00028889-00029129 testicular cancer as examples they're vIH_h5zbPAM-00121-00029130-00029312 curable with multi-drug combination vIH_h5zbPAM-00122-00029313-00029566 therapies that have been developed by vIH_h5zbPAM-00123-00029567-00030002 careful clinical studies over time we vIH_h5zbPAM-00124-00030002-00030155 need we've got so many potential vIH_h5zbPAM-00125-00030156-00030386 opportunities for combinations we needs vIH_h5zbPAM-00126-00030387-00030545 better system and a more efficient vIH_h5zbPAM-00127-00030545-00030722 system to evaluate those combinations vIH_h5zbPAM-00128-00030723-00030854 and I think there's an advent now of vIH_h5zbPAM-00129-00030855-00031088 platform studies which are you know you vIH_h5zbPAM-00130-00031089-00031319 can exist within a tumor type where vIH_h5zbPAM-00131-00031320-00031495 different combinations can be evaluated vIH_h5zbPAM-00132-00031497-00031694 and we also need to think about the vIH_h5zbPAM-00133-00031695-00031973 points that we use in those studies to vIH_h5zbPAM-00134-00031974-00032123 rapidly make decisions about which vIH_h5zbPAM-00135-00032124-00032288 combinations are working well in which vIH_h5zbPAM-00136-00032289-00032570 patients and why we put all of these vIH_h5zbPAM-00137-00032570-00032758 things together and I believe we can we vIH_h5zbPAM-00138-00032760-00033026 can improve the chance of success vIH_h5zbPAM-00139-00033027-00033172 and reduce the costs of drug development vIH_h5zbPAM-00140-00033173-00033347 so I want to give you a couple of vIH_h5zbPAM-00141-00033348-00033788 examples so the drug called osomatsu vIH_h5zbPAM-00142-00033789-00033956 which AstraZeneca has developed and is vIH_h5zbPAM-00143-00033957-00034295 now approved initially in a subsection vIH_h5zbPAM-00144-00034296-00034439 of lung cancer and we've talked about vIH_h5zbPAM-00145-00034440-00034610 lung cancer lung cancer is one of the vIH_h5zbPAM-00146-00034611-00034733 places where there has been this vIH_h5zbPAM-00147-00034734-00034925 revolution in understanding the ability vIH_h5zbPAM-00148-00034926-00035291 to precisely target the right patients vIH_h5zbPAM-00149-00035292-00035495 one of the most common mutations in lung vIH_h5zbPAM-00150-00035496-00035753 cancer globally that we that we can vIH_h5zbPAM-00151-00035754-00035975 clearly see drives the cancer is a vIH_h5zbPAM-00152-00035976-00036128 mutation in the gene called the vIH_h5zbPAM-00153-00036129-00036425 epidermal growth factor receptor and vIH_h5zbPAM-00154-00036426-00036629 there are already drugs on the market vIH_h5zbPAM-00155-00036630-00036773 for epidermal growth factor receptor vIH_h5zbPAM-00156-00036774-00037154 mutated cancers awesomer to nib is a vIH_h5zbPAM-00157-00037155-00037361 third-generation molecule designed with vIH_h5zbPAM-00158-00037362-00037580 understanding the precise biochemistry vIH_h5zbPAM-00159-00037581-00037715 of what happens when you become vIH_h5zbPAM-00160-00037716-00037880 resistant to the current standard of vIH_h5zbPAM-00161-00037881-00038132 care and designing a drug that that vIH_h5zbPAM-00162-00038133-00038435 targets that better what I'm showing vIH_h5zbPAM-00163-00038436-00038651 here is the results of a clinical trial vIH_h5zbPAM-00164-00038652-00038792 where it was compared against the vIH_h5zbPAM-00165-00038793-00039068 current first generation EGFR inhibitors vIH_h5zbPAM-00166-00039069-00039284 and showing an improvement both in vIH_h5zbPAM-00167-00039285-00039404 progression-free survival on the vIH_h5zbPAM-00168-00039405-00039593 left-hand side and also a trend to vIH_h5zbPAM-00169-00039594-00039764 improvement in overall survival now one vIH_h5zbPAM-00170-00039765-00039935 of the medicines out there is that vIH_h5zbPAM-00171-00039936-00040163 targeted therapies cannot improve vIH_h5zbPAM-00172-00040164-00040262 survival that the improved vIH_h5zbPAM-00173-00040263-00040403 progression-free survival but they don't vIH_h5zbPAM-00174-00040404-00040643 affect overall survival and I'd not a vIH_h5zbPAM-00175-00040644-00040874 subscriber to that myth I do think that vIH_h5zbPAM-00176-00040875-00041219 if you're targeting the right patients vIH_h5zbPAM-00177-00041220-00041501 carefully enough and that you you treat vIH_h5zbPAM-00178-00041502-00041699 with the drug that can hit that target vIH_h5zbPAM-00179-00041700-00041900 hard enough it is possible to affect vIH_h5zbPAM-00180-00041901-00042119 outcome and I hope that when we see the vIH_h5zbPAM-00181-00042120-00042374 updated survival data from this trial we vIH_h5zbPAM-00182-00042375-00042647 may demonstrate that fact another aspect vIH_h5zbPAM-00183-00042648-00042773 that was really interesting about the vIH_h5zbPAM-00184-00042774-00042941 development of us imatinib is that right vIH_h5zbPAM-00185-00042942-00043247 from the beginning we started both in vIH_h5zbPAM-00186-00043248-00043549 Western countries as well as in Asia vIH_h5zbPAM-00187-00043550-00043853 this is a mutation that's more prevalent vIH_h5zbPAM-00188-00043854-00044216 in Asia so 30% or 40% of patients with vIH_h5zbPAM-00189-00044217-00044525 lung cancer in Asia have this mutation vIH_h5zbPAM-00190-00044526-00044789 where it's only about 10% in the West so vIH_h5zbPAM-00191-00044790-00045074 we started in Korea and in Japan and vIH_h5zbPAM-00192-00045075-00045251 rapidly followed with trials opening in vIH_h5zbPAM-00193-00045252-00045461 China and you can see in this first line vIH_h5zbPAM-00194-00045462-00045776 study almost two-thirds of the patients vIH_h5zbPAM-00195-00045777-00045908 that were recruited into this child came vIH_h5zbPAM-00196-00045909-00046234 from Asia so I think it was incredibly vIH_h5zbPAM-00197-00046235-00046460 important to show that you can do trials vIH_h5zbPAM-00198-00046461-00046733 in the areas where the disease is most vIH_h5zbPAM-00199-00046734-00047177 prevalent so that's one example of vIH_h5zbPAM-00200-00047178-00047363 precision medicine and the ability to vIH_h5zbPAM-00201-00047364-00047531 target I would say as well just as I vIH_h5zbPAM-00202-00047532-00047711 just go back to this one second one of vIH_h5zbPAM-00203-00047712-00047828 the other things that we have done with vIH_h5zbPAM-00204-00047829-00048121 this is have blood based Diagnostics vIH_h5zbPAM-00205-00048122-00048290 developed in parallel with tumor based vIH_h5zbPAM-00206-00048291-00048509 Diagnostics so we started with getting vIH_h5zbPAM-00207-00048510-00048809 approval with a tumor based test which vIH_h5zbPAM-00208-00048810-00049019 requires a biopsy but not everybody can vIH_h5zbPAM-00209-00049020-00049205 have access to a biopsy it's not vIH_h5zbPAM-00210-00049206-00049346 technically possible in every single vIH_h5zbPAM-00211-00049347-00049550 patient and that means that some vIH_h5zbPAM-00212-00049551-00049733 patients miss out on the ability to have vIH_h5zbPAM-00213-00049734-00049931 the information about their particular vIH_h5zbPAM-00214-00049932-00050158 cancer so by having blood based vIH_h5zbPAM-00215-00050159-00050327 Diagnostics that I'll come on to in a vIH_h5zbPAM-00216-00050328-00050363 moment vIH_h5zbPAM-00217-00050364-00050507 you can increase the number of patients vIH_h5zbPAM-00218-00050508-00050690 that can ultimately get access to the vIH_h5zbPAM-00219-00050691-00051098 therapy the only detection is the next vIH_h5zbPAM-00220-00051099-00051289 theme that I want to talk about if you vIH_h5zbPAM-00221-00051290-00051482 look on the graph on the right-hand side vIH_h5zbPAM-00222-00051483-00051742 of this you can see with the advent of vIH_h5zbPAM-00223-00051744-00051950 screening and the advent of treatments vIH_h5zbPAM-00224-00051951-00052129 that are effective in early stage breast vIH_h5zbPAM-00225-00052130-00052507 cancer you've had an improvement in in vIH_h5zbPAM-00226-00052508-00052811 mortality and you can see the time frame vIH_h5zbPAM-00227-00052812-00052994 for the incidence of screening and that vIH_h5zbPAM-00228-00052995-00053171 improvement in mortality now not all of vIH_h5zbPAM-00229-00053172-00053360 that is due to just the screening you do vIH_h5zbPAM-00230-00053361-00053504 have to have effective drugs that are vIH_h5zbPAM-00231-00053504-00053680 available and the implementation of vIH_h5zbPAM-00232-00053682-00053879 those effectively in multidisciplinary vIH_h5zbPAM-00233-00053879-00054125 teams there are many factors addressing vIH_h5zbPAM-00234-00054126-00054401 the decrease in cancer mortality you vIH_h5zbPAM-00235-00054402-00054667 look at lung cancer in contrast we're vIH_h5zbPAM-00236-00054669-00054821 not doing as good a job in picking up vIH_h5zbPAM-00237-00054822-00054971 lung cancer that's partly because it's vIH_h5zbPAM-00238-00054972-00055063 technically vIH_h5zbPAM-00239-00055064-00055186 challenging with the screening tests vIH_h5zbPAM-00240-00055187-00055375 that are available but there is still vIH_h5zbPAM-00241-00055376-00055646 the potential if we could detect more vIH_h5zbPAM-00242-00055647-00055837 lung cancers at an earlier stage to have vIH_h5zbPAM-00243-00055838-00055997 a bigger impact on the outcome of vIH_h5zbPAM-00244-00055998-00056224 patients even with lung cancer and what vIH_h5zbPAM-00245-00056225-00056396 the graph on the left hand side shows is vIH_h5zbPAM-00246-00056397-00056632 that 5-year survival by different stage vIH_h5zbPAM-00247-00056633-00056836 if you get lung cancer at a localized vIH_h5zbPAM-00248-00056837-00057091 setting it is possible to have long-term vIH_h5zbPAM-00249-00057091-00057566 survival from this disease this slide vIH_h5zbPAM-00250-00057566-00057773 also shows the potential for delivering vIH_h5zbPAM-00251-00057774-00057979 cost-effective drugs into early stage vIH_h5zbPAM-00252-00057980-00058138 disease so this is an example taken from vIH_h5zbPAM-00253-00058139-00058409 just to zoom up and you know what you vIH_h5zbPAM-00254-00058410-00058669 can see is the the cost-effectiveness vIH_h5zbPAM-00255-00058670-00058792 ratio the International vIH_h5zbPAM-00256-00058793-00059167 cost-effectiveness ratio priced in 2006 vIH_h5zbPAM-00257-00059168-00059459 dollar terms okay so when trastuzumab vIH_h5zbPAM-00258-00059460-00059650 was initially introduced in the setting vIH_h5zbPAM-00259-00059651-00059926 of metastatic breast cancer in the 1990s vIH_h5zbPAM-00260-00059927-00060179 the cost per quality adjusted life year vIH_h5zbPAM-00261-00060179-00060446 was high well above the UK's nice vIH_h5zbPAM-00262-00060447-00060766 threshold which is which is around vIH_h5zbPAM-00263-00060767-00061117 50,000 pounds per year the quality vIH_h5zbPAM-00264-00061118-00061411 adjusted life year so it's high in vIH_h5zbPAM-00265-00061412-00061579 metastatic breast cancer when patients vIH_h5zbPAM-00266-00061580-00061729 live for a relatively short period of vIH_h5zbPAM-00267-00061730-00061886 time but when this drug was actually vIH_h5zbPAM-00268-00061887-00062111 introduced into the adjuvant setting of vIH_h5zbPAM-00269-00062112-00062332 breast cancer in early stage you can see vIH_h5zbPAM-00270-00062333-00062578 that the price per quality adjusted life vIH_h5zbPAM-00271-00062579-00062846 year went down to twenty-six thousand vIH_h5zbPAM-00272-00062847-00063086 four hundred dollars and if you then vIH_h5zbPAM-00273-00063087-00063254 take it over the lifetime of that drug vIH_h5zbPAM-00274-00063254-00063578 it is well within the UK gneisses vIH_h5zbPAM-00275-00063579-00063979 cost-effectiveness ratio so the vIH_h5zbPAM-00276-00063980-00064168 potential is to have drugs that are vIH_h5zbPAM-00277-00064169-00064403 effective if you can introduce them into vIH_h5zbPAM-00278-00064404-00064561 early stage disease and I think you can vIH_h5zbPAM-00279-00064562-00064736 do even better because not every patient vIH_h5zbPAM-00280-00064737-00064928 treated in the adjuvant setting actually vIH_h5zbPAM-00281-00064929-00065171 needs therapy some of them are cured vIH_h5zbPAM-00282-00065172-00065459 already by the surgery chemotherapy and vIH_h5zbPAM-00283-00065460-00065585 radiation therapy that they may have vIH_h5zbPAM-00284-00065586-00065875 already achieved so what if we could do vIH_h5zbPAM-00285-00065876-00066173 this in more cancers what if we could do vIH_h5zbPAM-00286-00066174-00066509 this in lung cancer classes already vIH_h5zbPAM-00287-00066510-00066829 introduced that the there's a paradigm vIH_h5zbPAM-00288-00066830-00067024 shift going on in cancer treatments at vIH_h5zbPAM-00289-00067025-00067159 the moment with the introduction of vIH_h5zbPAM-00290-00067160-00067409 immunotherapies largely at the moment vIH_h5zbPAM-00291-00067410-00067749 through checkpoint and inhibitors so vIH_h5zbPAM-00292-00067750-00068021 things that are controlling the immune vIH_h5zbPAM-00293-00068022-00068223 system so there's an off switch on your vIH_h5zbPAM-00294-00068224-00068403 t-cells vIH_h5zbPAM-00295-00068404-00068559 and if you can inhibit the off switch vIH_h5zbPAM-00296-00068560-00068895 which is inhibited and many different vIH_h5zbPAM-00297-00068896-00069030 cancers by the immunosuppressive vIH_h5zbPAM-00298-00069031-00069243 microenvironment you basically switch on vIH_h5zbPAM-00299-00069244-00069389 the immune system you activate it vIH_h5zbPAM-00300-00069390-00069657 cancers can be recognized and killed by vIH_h5zbPAM-00301-00069658-00070182 the t-cells so Diwali mob is a PDL one vIH_h5zbPAM-00302-00070183-00070374 antibody which is one of the examples vIH_h5zbPAM-00303-00070375-00070563 here and this is a child where it was vIH_h5zbPAM-00304-00070564-00070821 used in stage 3 lung cancer is vIH_h5zbPAM-00305-00070822-00071010 relatively localized the cancer hasn't vIH_h5zbPAM-00306-00071011-00071219 yet spread outside of the lung and the vIH_h5zbPAM-00307-00071220-00071460 adjacent lymph nodes but these are vIH_h5zbPAM-00308-00071461-00071643 patients whose tumors were in a such a vIH_h5zbPAM-00309-00071644-00071847 position or large enough that they vIH_h5zbPAM-00310-00071848-00072093 couldn't be resected by surgeons so with vIH_h5zbPAM-00311-00072094-00072273 the standard of care is for combined vIH_h5zbPAM-00312-00072274-00072486 chemotherapy and radiation therapy and vIH_h5zbPAM-00313-00072487-00072723 here following that treatment Diwali mob vIH_h5zbPAM-00314-00072724-00072915 was given for a year what you can see is vIH_h5zbPAM-00315-00072916-00073041 an improvement in the time to vIH_h5zbPAM-00316-00073042-00073188 disease-free survival and we've recently vIH_h5zbPAM-00317-00073189-00073296 announced actually that this is vIH_h5zbPAM-00318-00073297-00073488 translated through to an improvement in vIH_h5zbPAM-00319-00073489-00073827 overall survival so now you have drugs vIH_h5zbPAM-00320-00073828-00074091 that might have both the safety profile vIH_h5zbPAM-00321-00074092-00074310 and the efficacy profile to be used in vIH_h5zbPAM-00322-00074311-00074646 early stage lung cancer this is not your vIH_h5zbPAM-00323-00074647-00074874 adjuvant setting its stage 3 but there vIH_h5zbPAM-00324-00074875-00075051 has the potential potential to be used vIH_h5zbPAM-00325-00075052-00075183 in cancer and it's being tested there vIH_h5zbPAM-00326-00075184-00075453 what you can also see is that whilst vIH_h5zbPAM-00327-00075454-00075678 cancer screening does exist in the vIH_h5zbPAM-00328-00075679-00075849 United States only four percent of those vIH_h5zbPAM-00329-00075850-00075975 eligible for lung cancer screening vIH_h5zbPAM-00330-00075976-00076161 actually get it for a whole variety of vIH_h5zbPAM-00331-00076162-00076392 different reasons if you could increase vIH_h5zbPAM-00332-00076393-00076602 that percentage just a forty percent you vIH_h5zbPAM-00333-00076603-00076866 might engender a stage shift in the vIH_h5zbPAM-00334-00076867-00077049 treatment of lung cancer but there's vIH_h5zbPAM-00335-00077050-00077202 only a point in doing that if you have vIH_h5zbPAM-00336-00077203-00077337 an effective therapies and then give vIH_h5zbPAM-00337-00077338-00077523 those patients when I'm trying to show vIH_h5zbPAM-00338-00077524-00077682 you is that we now have the Advent both vIH_h5zbPAM-00339-00077683-00077844 of the technology to do it and the vIH_h5zbPAM-00340-00077845-00078339 potential to treat them so coming on to vIH_h5zbPAM-00341-00078340-00078600 the screening I want to introduce an vIH_h5zbPAM-00342-00078601-00078735 aspect that will be discussed again vIH_h5zbPAM-00343-00078736-00078951 later which is the potential for blood vIH_h5zbPAM-00344-00078952-00079230 testing for cancer and using particular vIH_h5zbPAM-00345-00079231-00079449 technology called circulating tumor DNA vIH_h5zbPAM-00346-00079450-00079761 as what CT DNA stands for here instead vIH_h5zbPAM-00347-00079762-00080064 of having to have a tumor biopsy or an vIH_h5zbPAM-00348-00080065-00080298 expensive screening test perhaps what vIH_h5zbPAM-00349-00080299-00080511 you can do is just take a blood test now vIH_h5zbPAM-00350-00080512-00080670 we're already using circulating tumor vIH_h5zbPAM-00351-00080671-00081000 DNA as I already mentioned for for vIH_h5zbPAM-00352-00081001-00081351 diagnosing EGFR mutant lung cancer and vIH_h5zbPAM-00353-00081352-00081492 what you can see on the left hand graph vIH_h5zbPAM-00354-00081493-00081738 is that the cost of blood based testing vIH_h5zbPAM-00355-00081739-00081768 is vIH_h5zbPAM-00356-00081769-00081972 substantially lower than Chima biopsy's vIH_h5zbPAM-00357-00081973-00082176 you don't require the interventional vIH_h5zbPAM-00358-00082177-00082308 radiologists you don't require the vIH_h5zbPAM-00359-00082309-00082494 pathologist to spend a lot of time it's vIH_h5zbPAM-00360-00082495-00082677 much more cost-effective and there are vIH_h5zbPAM-00361-00082678-00082824 some patients who can't have a tumor vIH_h5zbPAM-00362-00082825-00083157 biopsy so it's it's broader access we've vIH_h5zbPAM-00363-00083158-00083343 shown that if you use this plasma vIH_h5zbPAM-00364-00083344-00083529 circulating tumor DNA it can be as vIH_h5zbPAM-00365-00083530-00083748 effective as tumor based testing and the vIH_h5zbPAM-00366-00083749-00083898 concordance rate is high and that's what vIH_h5zbPAM-00367-00083899-00084057 the middle panel shows is the response vIH_h5zbPAM-00368-00084058-00084282 rate to awesomer to nib by plasma vIH_h5zbPAM-00369-00084283-00084540 testing compared to tumor testing very vIH_h5zbPAM-00370-00084541-00084813 similar and we've also shown that if you vIH_h5zbPAM-00371-00084814-00084993 monitor patients treated with us vIH_h5zbPAM-00372-00084994-00085206 imatinib that you can see changes in the vIH_h5zbPAM-00373-00085207-00085410 circulating tumor DNA very quickly as it vIH_h5zbPAM-00374-00085411-00085707 might be useful as a tool for monitoring vIH_h5zbPAM-00375-00085708-00085839 and making this treatment based vIH_h5zbPAM-00376-00085840-00086079 decisions but what I think is really vIH_h5zbPAM-00377-00086080-00086286 exciting now is the potential to use vIH_h5zbPAM-00378-00086287-00086520 circulating tumor disease at tumor DNA vIH_h5zbPAM-00379-00086521-00086724 to actually detect patients that might vIH_h5zbPAM-00380-00086725-00086907 benefit from it from additional vIH_h5zbPAM-00381-00086908-00087102 treatments in what's called the adjuvant vIH_h5zbPAM-00382-00087103-00087342 setting following initial surgery chemo vIH_h5zbPAM-00383-00087343-00087627 radiotherapy so these are data taken vIH_h5zbPAM-00384-00087628-00087747 from lung cancer on the left-hand side vIH_h5zbPAM-00385-00087748-00087924 and breast cancer on the right-hand side vIH_h5zbPAM-00386-00087925-00088173 by researchers who've looked for vIH_h5zbPAM-00387-00088174-00088416 residual circulating tumor DNA following vIH_h5zbPAM-00388-00088417-00088680 standard adjuvant therapy and what you vIH_h5zbPAM-00389-00088681-00088854 can see is big separation of the two vIH_h5zbPAM-00390-00088855-00089073 curves so those patients that still have vIH_h5zbPAM-00391-00089074-00089343 circulating tumor DNA detectable really vIH_h5zbPAM-00392-00089344-00089496 do have a bad outcome and might well vIH_h5zbPAM-00393-00089497-00089625 benefit from additional treatment vIH_h5zbPAM-00394-00089626-00089817 whereas those patients that have no vIH_h5zbPAM-00395-00089818-00090003 detectable circulating tumor DNA have a vIH_h5zbPAM-00396-00090004-00090177 very good outcome and might not need vIH_h5zbPAM-00397-00090178-00090378 further treatment so this is really vIH_h5zbPAM-00398-00090379-00090558 offers great potential for cost vIH_h5zbPAM-00399-00090559-00090747 effective development imagine therapy vIH_h5zbPAM-00400-00090748-00091014 and a tool that might more rapidly vIH_h5zbPAM-00401-00091015-00091302 identify those patients so I really vIH_h5zbPAM-00402-00091303-00091542 think that this kind of technology was vIH_h5zbPAM-00403-00091543-00091758 it's not quite ready yet is going to be vIH_h5zbPAM-00404-00091759-00091977 ready soon and is of a potential vIH_h5zbPAM-00405-00091978-00092118 game-changer for oncology drug vIH_h5zbPAM-00406-00092119-00092331 development we're already using it for vIH_h5zbPAM-00407-00092332-00092544 patient selection we're already using it vIH_h5zbPAM-00408-00092545-00092745 for detecting acquired resistance it vIH_h5zbPAM-00409-00092746-00092937 could potentially be used for monitoring vIH_h5zbPAM-00410-00092938-00093159 and for endpoints and clinical trials it vIH_h5zbPAM-00411-00093160-00093276 could be used in the way I've just vIH_h5zbPAM-00412-00093277-00093414 described for a minimal residual disease vIH_h5zbPAM-00413-00093415-00093651 and potentially even for a screening vIH_h5zbPAM-00414-00093652-00093996 tool on its own the technical challenges vIH_h5zbPAM-00415-00093997-00094218 that we need to overcome as we need much vIH_h5zbPAM-00416-00094219-00094443 more sensitive assays we've had vIH_h5zbPAM-00417-00094444-00094626 significant technology improvement over vIH_h5zbPAM-00418-00094627-00094755 the last five years I think we're going vIH_h5zbPAM-00419-00094756-00094986 to have more over the next five we need vIH_h5zbPAM-00420-00094987-00095148 to address the variability in that vIH_h5zbPAM-00421-00095149-00095385 and if we were able then to adopt this vIH_h5zbPAM-00422-00095386-00095642 kind of testing I think what we can look vIH_h5zbPAM-00423-00095643-00095784 for is something that will be better for vIH_h5zbPAM-00424-00095785-00096098 patients earlier diagnosis made it vIH_h5zbPAM-00425-00096099-00096305 impossible less less invasive testing vIH_h5zbPAM-00426-00096306-00096615 possible targeted therapy precisely the vIH_h5zbPAM-00427-00096616-00096887 mutations in their cancer I think from a vIH_h5zbPAM-00428-00096888-00097065 payer perspective is potentially better vIH_h5zbPAM-00429-00097066-00097329 more cost effective reimbursement is vIH_h5zbPAM-00430-00097330-00097440 given to those patients that are vIH_h5zbPAM-00431-00097441-00097568 actually benefiting cause you can vIH_h5zbPAM-00432-00097569-00097811 monitor that and for the pharmaceutical vIH_h5zbPAM-00433-00097812-00098012 industry enables us to make better vIH_h5zbPAM-00434-00098013-00098204 decisions to have higher probability of vIH_h5zbPAM-00435-00098205-00098468 success and also to have smaller faster vIH_h5zbPAM-00436-00098469-00098703 trials to get into the early stage so I vIH_h5zbPAM-00437-00098704-00098891 think these are the kinds of ideas that vIH_h5zbPAM-00438-00098892-00099123 might help us address the core issue and vIH_h5zbPAM-00439-00099124-00099344 make effective drugs available to a vIH_h5zbPAM-00440-00099345-00099518 larger number of patients around the vIH_h5zbPAM-00441-00099519-00100180 world thank you vIH_h5zbPAM-00442-00100181-00100537 I would like to invite max and class vIH_h5zbPAM-00443-00100538-00100891 back to the stage and meanwhile also are vIH_h5zbPAM-00444-00100892-00101125 there any comments or questions for vIH_h5zbPAM-00445-00101126-00102343 Susan yes please my cancer patient and vIH_h5zbPAM-00446-00102344-00102606 journalist from Washington DC thank you vIH_h5zbPAM-00447-00102607-00102817 for the great information on treatment vIH_h5zbPAM-00448-00102818-00102942 but I was wondering they could possibly vIH_h5zbPAM-00449-00102943-00103378 speak a little bit to tracking late vIH_h5zbPAM-00450-00103379-00103690 effects of drugs that the pharmaceutical vIH_h5zbPAM-00451-00103691-00104055 industry is doing and then also any vIH_h5zbPAM-00452-00104056-00104422 development in terms of drugs that could vIH_h5zbPAM-00453-00104423-00104641 improve survivorship because at least in vIH_h5zbPAM-00454-00104642-00104830 the states so many of those drugs that vIH_h5zbPAM-00455-00104831-00105183 are out there are well either have a vIH_h5zbPAM-00456-00105183-00105424 significant side effects and/or are vIH_h5zbPAM-00457-00105425-00105598 drugs that are being used off-label vIH_h5zbPAM-00458-00105599-00106030 thank you sure so in terms of monitoring vIH_h5zbPAM-00459-00106031-00106264 long-term effects you know all about all vIH_h5zbPAM-00460-00106265-00106402 of the clinical trials that were talked vIH_h5zbPAM-00461-00106403-00106570 about will monitor patients through to vIH_h5zbPAM-00462-00106571-00106888 the survival endpoint and again we will vIH_h5zbPAM-00463-00106889-00107248 collect long-term adverse events and you vIH_h5zbPAM-00464-00107249-00107443 know report those routinely in terms of vIH_h5zbPAM-00465-00107444-00107653 the the uptake so that's a standard part vIH_h5zbPAM-00466-00107654-00107866 of practice today obviously it takes a vIH_h5zbPAM-00467-00107867-00108049 long time to see the long-term effects vIH_h5zbPAM-00468-00108050-00108205 so they're not necessarily included in vIH_h5zbPAM-00469-00108206-00108490 the in the early reports I mean I think vIH_h5zbPAM-00470-00108491-00108763 what is encouraging is we are starting vIH_h5zbPAM-00471-00108764-00109041 to get drugs that where we understand vIH_h5zbPAM-00472-00109042-00109258 what the limiting side effects burden is vIH_h5zbPAM-00473-00109258-00109434 that you can then design the next vIH_h5zbPAM-00474-00109435-00109594 generation of those drugs to try and vIH_h5zbPAM-00475-00109595-00109744 overcome that absolutely and it was a vIH_h5zbPAM-00476-00109745-00109864 great example of that as a lower vIH_h5zbPAM-00477-00109865-00110058 incidence of Russian diarrhea than the vIH_h5zbPAM-00478-00110059-00110191 first generation drugs because we vIH_h5zbPAM-00479-00110192-00110416 understood what was driving that and vIH_h5zbPAM-00480-00110417-00110608 increased that you know fed that back vIH_h5zbPAM-00481-00110608-00110841 into the discovery process and I think vIH_h5zbPAM-00482-00110842-00111013 the long-term effects of some of the vIH_h5zbPAM-00483-00111014-00111384 immunotherapy drugs again we're starting vIH_h5zbPAM-00484-00111385-00111565 to see those come through so the very vIH_h5zbPAM-00485-00111566-00111858 first immunotherapy checkpoints vIH_h5zbPAM-00486-00111859-00111988 inhibitor appeal any map that was vIH_h5zbPAM-00487-00111989-00112191 produced from bristol-myers Squibb vIH_h5zbPAM-00488-00112192-00112402 you've seen the output now of five and vIH_h5zbPAM-00489-00112403-00112736 10-year survival and I think actually vIH_h5zbPAM-00490-00112738-00112957 you know for those patients that do vIH_h5zbPAM-00491-00112958-00113104 benefit which are a small proportion of vIH_h5zbPAM-00492-00113105-00113395 the total you do see good long-term vIH_h5zbPAM-00493-00113396-00113538 effects obviously the vIH_h5zbPAM-00494-00113539-00113649 our side effects and there are vIH_h5zbPAM-00495-00113650-00113829 significant and severe side effects in vIH_h5zbPAM-00496-00113830-00114003 some patients so you get incidence of vIH_h5zbPAM-00497-00114004-00114153 immune related adverse events for vIH_h5zbPAM-00498-00114154-00114462 example which include rash colitis and a vIH_h5zbPAM-00499-00114463-00114708 variety of other immune affects they've vIH_h5zbPAM-00500-00114709-00114870 been well described I think now in their vIH_h5zbPAM-00501-00114871-00115069 in the literature I think your second vIH_h5zbPAM-00502-00115070-00115207 point about survivorship is a really vIH_h5zbPAM-00503-00115208-00115512 important one so we've learned for years vIH_h5zbPAM-00504-00115513-00115779 actually you know if you look at vIH_h5zbPAM-00505-00115780-00115962 diseases like Hodgkin's disease or vIH_h5zbPAM-00506-00115963-00116121 childhood leukemia that the vIH_h5zbPAM-00507-00116122-00116388 chemoradiotherapy combinations that can vIH_h5zbPAM-00508-00116389-00116534 induce cure in those patients vIH_h5zbPAM-00509-00116535-00116808 undoubtedly have long term side effects vIH_h5zbPAM-00510-00116809-00117207 for example the radiation to the vIH_h5zbPAM-00511-00117208-00117426 mediastinum has long-term effects on the vIH_h5zbPAM-00512-00117427-00117795 cardiac you know outcome so I think vIH_h5zbPAM-00513-00117796-00118093 again the literature will affect those vIH_h5zbPAM-00514-00118094-00118329 but I do think that the treatments that vIH_h5zbPAM-00515-00118330-00118629 are currently being developed might vIH_h5zbPAM-00516-00118630-00118902 enable shorter duration chemotherapy you vIH_h5zbPAM-00517-00118903-00119034 probably still gonna be seeing them used vIH_h5zbPAM-00518-00119035-00119295 in combination with chemotherapy might vIH_h5zbPAM-00519-00119296-00119506 enable even lower doses of radiation vIH_h5zbPAM-00520-00119507-00119707 therapy potentially if we could use them vIH_h5zbPAM-00521-00119708-00119881 in and I think there's potential to vIH_h5zbPAM-00522-00119882-00120099 reduce those long-term side effects over vIH_h5zbPAM-00523-00120100-00120366 time it takes an awful long time to do vIH_h5zbPAM-00524-00120367-00120576 the research to make that and follow vIH_h5zbPAM-00525-00120577-00120702 through those so I think we have to vIH_h5zbPAM-00526-00120703-00120906 continue to be patient in that regard vIH_h5zbPAM-00527-00120907-00121294 patient patients yes we have a short vIH_h5zbPAM-00528-00121295-00121449 question because I really wanted to have vIH_h5zbPAM-00529-00121450-00121659 a panel discussion sure as well yeah vIH_h5zbPAM-00530-00121660-00121860 keep it short my name is Rex young I'm vIH_h5zbPAM-00531-00121861-00122064 also from the mid-atlantic Baltimore vIH_h5zbPAM-00532-00122065-00122388 from the Executive Hopkins side so it's vIH_h5zbPAM-00533-00122389-00122628 very encouraging to see Pharma vIH_h5zbPAM-00534-00122629-00122937 describing the role of cancer care from vIH_h5zbPAM-00535-00122938-00123090 a much more comprehensive from vIH_h5zbPAM-00536-00123091-00123319 prevention all the way through late vIH_h5zbPAM-00537-00123320-00123684 stage disease and but it requires a vIH_h5zbPAM-00538-00123685-00123951 certain alignment whereby instead of vIH_h5zbPAM-00539-00123952-00124132 just talking to the oncologist or maybe vIH_h5zbPAM-00540-00124133-00124362 the pathologist now you have to talk to vIH_h5zbPAM-00541-00124363-00124536 people early on who is doing prevention vIH_h5zbPAM-00542-00124537-00124872 and getting early tissue so forth vIH_h5zbPAM-00543-00124873-00125056 the other thing is when you're talking vIH_h5zbPAM-00544-00125057-00125257 about cell-free DNA or circulating tumor vIH_h5zbPAM-00545-00125258-00125569 DNA and so forth very often now who vIH_h5zbPAM-00546-00125570-00125802 decides on a companion diagnosis vIH_h5zbPAM-00547-00125803-00126012 diagnostic test because there's a lot of vIH_h5zbPAM-00548-00126013-00126225 competitors out there offering so seek vIH_h5zbPAM-00549-00126226-00126462 and cancer seek and so forth would vIH_h5zbPAM-00550-00126463-00126678 Pharma also be taking a much more active vIH_h5zbPAM-00551-00126679-00126895 role in guiding the vIH_h5zbPAM-00552-00126896-00127072 guidelines if you will because otherwise vIH_h5zbPAM-00553-00127073-00127321 you're just leaving it open to confusion vIH_h5zbPAM-00554-00127322-00127498 yeah so there's a couple of good vIH_h5zbPAM-00555-00127499-00127846 examples on that that last piece so with vIH_h5zbPAM-00556-00127847-00128058 the introduction of multiple drugs that vIH_h5zbPAM-00557-00128059-00128446 target PD one PDL one checkpoint story vIH_h5zbPAM-00558-00128447-00128706 there were different tests developed by vIH_h5zbPAM-00559-00128707-00128928 you know their competitors in that race vIH_h5zbPAM-00560-00128929-00129060 and again you know when you're trying to vIH_h5zbPAM-00561-00129061-00129250 get a drug approved you're trying to get vIH_h5zbPAM-00562-00129251-00129400 approved associated with a companion vIH_h5zbPAM-00563-00129401-00129673 diagnostic so in the US fda require a vIH_h5zbPAM-00564-00129674-00129918 set of data that you have to produce in vIH_h5zbPAM-00565-00129919-00130195 connection with your particular drug so vIH_h5zbPAM-00566-00130196-00130434 when you're developing that you you have vIH_h5zbPAM-00567-00130435-00130725 to be able to get access to some of the vIH_h5zbPAM-00568-00130726-00130964 information and provide that however vIH_h5zbPAM-00569-00130965-00131260 it's not necessarily helpful to have vIH_h5zbPAM-00570-00131261-00131650 four different you know tests available vIH_h5zbPAM-00571-00131651-00131899 for the same kind of jargon so what the vIH_h5zbPAM-00572-00131900-00132085 industry has done it has come together vIH_h5zbPAM-00573-00132086-00132369 in collaboration with sort of vIH_h5zbPAM-00574-00132370-00132685 organizations like the ASC are that the vIH_h5zbPAM-00575-00132686-00132862 American College of pathologists for vIH_h5zbPAM-00576-00132863-00133048 example and try and produce some vIH_h5zbPAM-00577-00133049-00133261 standardization for PDL one testing and vIH_h5zbPAM-00578-00133262-00133456 immunohistochemistry and a papers been vIH_h5zbPAM-00579-00133457-00133640 produced on that so we are collaborating vIH_h5zbPAM-00580-00133641-00133938 across the industry to do that another vIH_h5zbPAM-00581-00133939-00134091 example is looking now at human vIH_h5zbPAM-00582-00134092-00134236 mutational burden which is being done vIH_h5zbPAM-00583-00134237-00134529 both on human tissue and using vIH_h5zbPAM-00584-00134530-00134751 circulating human DNA so we collaborate vIH_h5zbPAM-00585-00134752-00134877 with multiple different diagnostic vIH_h5zbPAM-00586-00134878-00135247 partners we assess the you know the vIH_h5zbPAM-00587-00135248-00135394 quality of the data overall we vIH_h5zbPAM-00588-00135395-00135508 collaborate with those backwards and vIH_h5zbPAM-00589-00135509-00135694 forwards we've produced for example a vIH_h5zbPAM-00590-00135695-00135951 paper in the last year looking at vIH_h5zbPAM-00591-00135952-00136174 circulating tumor DNA standardization vIH_h5zbPAM-00592-00136175-00136444 using four different anonymized samples vIH_h5zbPAM-00593-00136445-00136594 where we sent samples to and from vIH_h5zbPAM-00594-00136595-00136882 different vendors brought it back showed vIH_h5zbPAM-00595-00136883-00137050 where the issues were with sensitivity vIH_h5zbPAM-00596-00137051-00137214 and specificity and then worked with vIH_h5zbPAM-00597-00137215-00137368 those technology vendors to try and vIH_h5zbPAM-00598-00137369-00137601 improve their assays but also to try and vIH_h5zbPAM-00599-00137602-00137935 produce standardization across so my vIH_h5zbPAM-00600-00137936-00138199 sense is it's a collaborative effort and vIH_h5zbPAM-00601-00138200-00138438 we have to keep both the immediate goals vIH_h5zbPAM-00602-00138439-00138639 which is to get your drug approved with vIH_h5zbPAM-00603-00138640-00138840 an associated test that is good enough vIH_h5zbPAM-00604-00138841-00139060 to meet the FDA's quality standard but vIH_h5zbPAM-00605-00139061-00139227 also the ultimate goal of what patients vIH_h5zbPAM-00606-00139228-00139428 and individual hospitals are going to vIH_h5zbPAM-00607-00139429-00139693 need to diagnose their patients Thank vIH_h5zbPAM-00608-00139694-00139876 You Susan and thank you for excellent vIH_h5zbPAM-00609-00139877-00140815 comments and questions vIH_h5zbPAM-00610-00140816-00141022 you vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00000-00000027-00000310 [Music] vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00001-00000311-00000545 you're listening to tim bulkeley's 5 vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00002-00000546-00001307 minute bible Zechariah 13 verse 6 Jesus vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00003-00001308-00001424 as false prophet vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00004-00001425-00001660 I was asking questions appear friend of vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00005-00001661-00001855 mine some of whose Christian friends vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00006-00001857-00002096 have been pointing to Isaiah 13 6 and vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00007-00002097-00002392 saying that wound in his hens stuff vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00008-00002393-00002701 sounds like Jesus so his question was vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00009-00002702-00002935 does that make Jesus a false prophet to vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00010-00002936-00003043 understand what's going on you have to vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00011-00003044-00003311 look with me but zechariah chapter 13 vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00012-00003311-00003584 verse 6 but first we have to remember vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00013-00003585-00003788 how Christians very often find Jesus in vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00014-00003789-00004015 the Old Testament they tend to find him vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00015-00004017-00004292 there by hearing echoes of New Testament vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00016-00004293-00004535 passages or ideas in the words of the vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00017-00004536-00004742 Old Testament so when in the King James vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00018-00004743-00005018 Version they read Natick Araya 13 6 and vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00019-00005019-00005225 one shall say unto Him what are these vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00020-00005226-00005431 wounds in thine hands then he shall vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00021-00005432-00005693 answer those with which I was wounded in vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00022-00005694-00005963 the house of my friends and they say qu vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00023-00005964-00006152 that sounds like Jesus wounds in the vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00024-00006153-00006503 hands house of the friends but first let vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00025-00006504-00006695 someone look at a context Zechariah vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00026-00006695-00007003 chapter 13 begins with a glorious vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00027-00007004-00007339 picture of the royal house and indeed vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00028-00007340-00007616 all of Jerusalem clean at last on that vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00029-00007617-00007751 day a fountain shall be opened for the vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00030-00007752-00007913 house of David and the inhabitants of vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00031-00007914-00008134 Jerusalem to clean them from sin and vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00032-00008136-00008405 impurity he goes on with no more idols vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00033-00008406-00008617 or prophets were apparently in Zechariah vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00034-00008618-00008888 13 or a bad thing on that day says the vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00035-00008889-00009053 Lord of Hosts I will cut off the names vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00036-00009054-00009235 of the idols from the land so that they vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00037-00009236-00009356 shall be remembered no more vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00038-00009357-00009584 and also I will remove from the land the vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00039-00009585-00009860 prophets and the unclean spirit in D vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00040-00009861-00010139 Zechariah 4 sees a grim end for those vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00041-00010140-00010394 nasty prophets verse 3 and if any vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00042-00010395-00010556 prophets appear again their fathers and vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00043-00010557-00010691 mothers who bought them will say to them vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00044-00010692-00010913 you shall not live for you speak lies in vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00045-00010914-00011102 the name of the Lord and their fathers vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00046-00011103-00011216 and their mothers who bore them shall vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00047-00011217-00011399 pierce them through when they prophesy vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00048-00011400-00011609 now wonder why people aren't pointing to vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00049-00011610-00011785 verse 3 and saying that sounds like vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00050-00011786-00012176 Jesus Jesus was pierced on the cross but vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00051-00012177-00012470 let's move on verse 4 on that day the vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00052-00012471-00012641 prophets will be ashamed every one of vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00053-00012642-00012841 their visions when they prophesy they vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00054-00012842-00013001 will not put on a hairy mantle in order vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00055-00013002-00013216 to deceive but each of them will say I'm vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00056-00013218-00013277 no prophet vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00057-00013278-00013376 I'm the terror of this vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00058-00013377-00013541 for the land has been my possession vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00059-00013541-00013712 since my dear youth they sound vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00060-00013713-00013865 remarkably like a moss in chapter 7 vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00061-00013866-00014063 where he was denies being a prophet or vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00062-00014063-00014378 even a son of a prophet but let's move vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00063-00014379-00014609 on because in verse 6 we get to the vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00064-00014610-00014872 passage where people do find Jesus and vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00065-00014874-00015026 if anyone asks them what are these vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00066-00015027-00015215 wounds on your chest the answer will be vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00067-00015216-00015419 the wounds are received in the house of vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00068-00015419-00015622 my friends some quite work does it in vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00069-00015624-00015869 the RSV wounds in my chest doesn't quite vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00070-00015869-00016144 sound so much like Jesus so what's going vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00071-00016146-00016382 on what's going on is that the King vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00072-00016383-00016622 James Version has translated not between vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00073-00016623-00016925 but in your hands now the problem here vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00074-00016926-00017087 is a preposition prepositions are always vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00075-00017088-00017261 a problem for translators they never vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00076-00017262-00017408 work the same in two different languages vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00077-00017409-00017642 and here the preposition that the King vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00078-00017643-00017903 James had rendered in in nine hands is vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00079-00017904-00018131 rendered by modern translations in the vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00080-00018132-00018284 way in which it's more usually rendered vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00081-00018285-00018446 into English in the Bible between vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00082-00018447-00018653 between your hands what does that mean vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00083-00018654-00018947 and translators usually guess chest but vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00084-00018948-00019136 some of them guess back and so it vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00085-00019137-00019322 becomes what are these wounds in your vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00086-00019323-00019457 chest or what are these wounds in your vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00087-00019458-00019688 back and that's where our riddle comes vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00088-00019689-00019877 in because if you do read the King James vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00089-00019878-00020102 and you read wounds and in your hands vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00090-00020103-00020369 then well then you're tempted to think vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00091-00020370-00020561 of Jesus because the word sounds similar vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00092-00020562-00020738 according to riddle because it's rather vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00093-00020739-00020873 like the one that the sunday-school vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00094-00020874-00021094 teacher asked their children what lives vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00095-00021095-00021317 in tunnels loves when it runs and has a vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00096-00021318-00021452 fluffy white tail this is the vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00097-00021453-00021578 sunday-school teacher and all the vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00098-00021579-00021728 children are completely stumped it's too vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00099-00021729-00021809 difficult for them vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00100-00021810-00021962 finally a teacher picks on Johnny who vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00101-00021963-00022109 usually has an answer for everything vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00102-00022110-00022325 come on Johnny I'm sure you know well vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00103-00022326-00022481 yeah yes there's Johnny I know the vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00104-00022482-00022706 answers Jesus I just can't work out why vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00105-00022707-00022913 and that's the position we're in when we vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00106-00022914-00023183 read in Zechariah 13 6 about someone vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00107-00023184-00023411 with wounds in his hands which sounds vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00108-00023412-00023767 like Jesus on the other hand Jesus is vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00109-00023768-00024029 everywhere in Scripture this must be so vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00110-00024030-00024221 because scripture is all about God and vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00111-00024222-00024494 God is Trinity Father Son and spirit and vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00112-00024495-00024692 if that's right then or if those things vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00113-00024693-00024919 are right then the father of the son and vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00114-00024920-00025124 the spirit are ubiquitous in Scripture vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00115-00025125-00025478 Jesus is always present but not present vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00116-00025479-00025645 in the simple magic-like ways that we vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00117-00025647-00025976 sometimes want to assume not because of vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00118-00025977-00026186 the echo of wound in your hands but vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00119-00026187-00026408 rather in the story so let's look at vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00120-00026408-00026675 Zechariah's story he begins with a vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00121-00026676-00026797 people in desperate vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00122-00026798-00027064 need of cleansing goes on to claim that vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00123-00027064-00027370 speaking for God is dangerous that being vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00124-00027370-00027547 a prophet is a dangerous thing vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00125-00027548-00027823 think about those two ideas because vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00126-00027824-00028141 Jesus above all cleanses the people of vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00127-00028142-00028423 God Jesus offers true complete and full vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00128-00028424-00028666 cleansing for all of the sins of the vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00129-00028667-00028999 people of God and at the same time Jesus vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00130-00029000-00029218 is the one and only completely true vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00131-00029219-00029533 prophet all other prophets right in some vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00132-00029533-00029919 ways failures and untrue Jesus alone is vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00133-00029920-00030220 the complete and true prophet the one vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00134-00030220-00030552 who always declares exactly what God is vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00135-00030554-00030639 saying vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00136-00030639-00031083 so do we find Jesus in Zechariah 13 6 vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00137-00031085-00031426 and 1/2 6 it's a course but is he there vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00138-00031427-00031555 in the detail of the wounds in the hands vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00139-00031556-00031825 is this a prophecy of Jesus oh of course vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00140-00031826-00032070 not what Zechariah is talking about is vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00141-00032072-00032206 something completely different vJ3Lsf_i1aI-00142-00032207-00032508 god bless vJsq1aZ4ta8-00000-00000006-00000142 hello ladies and gentlemen boys and vJsq1aZ4ta8-00001-00000143-00000323 girls machines and machine freaks hope vJsq1aZ4ta8-00002-00000324-00000509 you guys are having a super super froggy vJsq1aZ4ta8-00003-00000509-00000716 fresh date today in New York we have vJsq1aZ4ta8-00004-00000717-00000869 some beautiful beautiful weather as vJsq1aZ4ta8-00005-00000869-00001087 you'll see once I open up the door if I vJsq1aZ4ta8-00006-00001088-00001300 get that shot or if I don't get that vJsq1aZ4ta8-00007-00001301-00001457 shot just trust me that it's nice vJsq1aZ4ta8-00008-00001458-00001735 outside the the bees are buzzin the vJsq1aZ4ta8-00009-00001736-00002014 birds are chirping and Mother Nature is vJsq1aZ4ta8-00010-00002016-00002246 finally giving us New Yorkers a break vJsq1aZ4ta8-00011-00002247-00002452 and thank goodness for that as you guys vJsq1aZ4ta8-00012-00002453-00002650 saw on yesterday's vlog I did get the vJsq1aZ4ta8-00013-00002651-00002840 Wrangler back the dealership didn't do vJsq1aZ4ta8-00014-00002841-00003074 too much for me they were kind of saying vJsq1aZ4ta8-00015-00003075-00003265 the same things Jason told me but we vJsq1aZ4ta8-00016-00003266-00003440 figured we'd go to them see if they vJsq1aZ4ta8-00017-00003440-00003586 could do anything with the PCM because vJsq1aZ4ta8-00018-00003588-00003811 they said they might however they could vJsq1aZ4ta8-00019-00003812-00004061 not do something with this vehicle so vJsq1aZ4ta8-00020-00004061-00004247 where do you go when you have any kind vJsq1aZ4ta8-00021-00004248-00004442 of sketchy vehicle or if you ever want vJsq1aZ4ta8-00022-00004443-00004640 to schedule parts go to eBay I went to vJsq1aZ4ta8-00023-00004641-00004811 eBay so I told them the situation I vJsq1aZ4ta8-00024-00004812-00004988 called this one company up they said vJsq1aZ4ta8-00025-00004989-00005216 well we we can do something for you as vJsq1aZ4ta8-00026-00005217-00005438 long as your PCM is working and it vJsq1aZ4ta8-00027-00005439-00005585 doesn't have this and they gave me an vJsq1aZ4ta8-00028-00005586-00005801 acronym I don't remember that acronym vJsq1aZ4ta8-00029-00005802-00006070 however the he gave me some more vJsq1aZ4ta8-00030-00006071-00006224 information so I'm getting my vJsq1aZ4ta8-00031-00006225-00006361 information from like three different vJsq1aZ4ta8-00032-00006362-00006598 sources here so I finally just said you vJsq1aZ4ta8-00033-00006600-00006878 don't wanna buy a new PCM and then this vJsq1aZ4ta8-00034-00006879-00007181 way I can program it exactly how I want vJsq1aZ4ta8-00035-00007181-00007345 it so that's that's what I did vJsq1aZ4ta8-00036-00007347-00007495 hopefully it works it still isn't vJsq1aZ4ta8-00037-00007497-00008045 bulletproof yet wish me luck stealing it vJsq1aZ4ta8-00038-00008045-00008224 Boston Warner I really want to get this vJsq1aZ4ta8-00039-00008225-00008444 rancor going and I want to get it vJsq1aZ4ta8-00040-00008445-00008642 complete here's three more pieces of vJsq1aZ4ta8-00041-00008643-00008891 steel and two big pieces of wood the vJsq1aZ4ta8-00042-00008892-00009106 hinges for this thing are also ordered vJsq1aZ4ta8-00043-00009107-00009302 along with the lock so once those things vJsq1aZ4ta8-00044-00009303-00009473 come in we can get this thing all put vJsq1aZ4ta8-00045-00009474-00009674 together we can then take it back apart vJsq1aZ4ta8-00046-00009675-00009833 get a powder coated that way its vJsq1aZ4ta8-00047-00009834-00010088 lifetime whether the camper is or not vJsq1aZ4ta8-00048-00010089-00010303 chats are not fired that's just vJsq1aZ4ta8-00049-00010304-00010562 something for a future here future plans vJsq1aZ4ta8-00050-00010563-00010735 some of you might be disappointed me I vJsq1aZ4ta8-00051-00010736-00010960 picked up a new habit I am now a differ vJsq1aZ4ta8-00052-00010961-00011142 yes that is right vJsq1aZ4ta8-00053-00011143-00012289 now a Dipper that's some good day vJsq1aZ4ta8-00054-00012290-00012520 and then chaos happen I got the gas and vJsq1aZ4ta8-00055-00012521-00012712 then I ran out a warrior I went to go vJsq1aZ4ta8-00056-00012713-00012963 buy some wire I went off of what the old vJsq1aZ4ta8-00057-00012965-00013216 cartridge said it was unfortunately it vJsq1aZ4ta8-00058-00013216-00013419 wasn't the right size so I had to get vJsq1aZ4ta8-00059-00013421-00013572 these really really small drill bits vJsq1aZ4ta8-00060-00013574-00013705 because the place that I bought the vJsq1aZ4ta8-00061-00013706-00013924 lawyer from is closed there's a drill vJsq1aZ4ta8-00062-00013925-00014071 bit right here you can see that right vJsq1aZ4ta8-00063-00014072-00014113 there vJsq1aZ4ta8-00064-00014113-00014281 well that bit is so small won't go in vJsq1aZ4ta8-00065-00014282-00014440 that drill so what I actually had to do vJsq1aZ4ta8-00066-00014441-00014740 was put the welding tip into the drill vJsq1aZ4ta8-00067-00014741-00015001 and then basically turn this instead of vJsq1aZ4ta8-00068-00015002-00015193 turning the bit now I have the right vJsq1aZ4ta8-00069-00015194-00015447 contact tip for that wire so now I have vJsq1aZ4ta8-00070-00015449-00015637 to buy new contact tips in the future vJsq1aZ4ta8-00071-00015638-00015744 I'll just have to remember that vJsq1aZ4ta8-00072-00015746-00015972 so I board this out like you would an vJsq1aZ4ta8-00073-00015974-00016201 engine on a dirt bike rebuild I board vJsq1aZ4ta8-00074-00016202-00018082 out this stupid little thing 20 minutes vJsq1aZ4ta8-00075-00018083-00018385 lay down everybody else got sick I vJsq1aZ4ta8-00076-00018386-00018619 didn't get sick I'm finally getting 2nd vJsq1aZ4ta8-00077-00018620-00018928 90% of my stuff is 8th inch the last two vJsq1aZ4ta8-00078-00018929-00019177 pieces that I bought are 3/16 I think vJsq1aZ4ta8-00079-00019178-00019282 that you sold me the wrong says an vJsq1aZ4ta8-00080-00019283-00019507 accident of course one of those 32nd vJsq1aZ4ta8-00081-00019508-00019699 things one or the other is just thicker vJsq1aZ4ta8-00082-00019700-00019909 yes I'm wearing the jacket because I was vJsq1aZ4ta8-00083-00019910-00020089 welding come on now it's not that cold vJsq1aZ4ta8-00084-00020090-00020488 New York anymore the first piece of vJsq1aZ4ta8-00085-00020489-00020671 plywood laid I'm going to make a mark vJsq1aZ4ta8-00086-00020672-00020851 because as you guys know I'm going to vJsq1aZ4ta8-00087-00020852-00021013 eventually paint this a powder coat this vJsq1aZ4ta8-00088-00021014-00021310 I have no idea but once we figure out vJsq1aZ4ta8-00089-00021311-00021529 what we want to do I'm going to put up vJsq1aZ4ta8-00090-00021530-00021709 mark on there so we can take the wood vJsq1aZ4ta8-00091-00021710-00021940 off put it back on and we know where vJsq1aZ4ta8-00092-00021941-00022114 everything goes here we don't have to vJsq1aZ4ta8-00093-00022115-00022930 worry about it vJsq1aZ4ta8-00094-00022931-00023115 the thing is definitely going to be vJsq1aZ4ta8-00095-00023116-00024084 strong enough to put a car on I love vJsq1aZ4ta8-00096-00024085-00024222 this team that we have here I just vJsq1aZ4ta8-00097-00024223-00024344 looked at the comments from yesterday's vJsq1aZ4ta8-00098-00024345-00024534 video because I just put that up a few vJsq1aZ4ta8-00099-00024535-00024672 minutes ago so I like to read you the vJsq1aZ4ta8-00100-00024673-00024864 comments see what people are saying so vJsq1aZ4ta8-00101-00024865-00024999 they can come on this video and answer vJsq1aZ4ta8-00102-00025000-00025146 some of those questions and a couple vJsq1aZ4ta8-00103-00025147-00025275 other comments that we'll get to in just vJsq1aZ4ta8-00104-00025276-00025434 a second but I did finish putting that vJsq1aZ4ta8-00105-00025435-00025703 second board on I also mark this one so vJsq1aZ4ta8-00106-00025704-00025911 that we know exactly how these boards go vJsq1aZ4ta8-00107-00025912-00026244 together definitely gonna need vJsq1aZ4ta8-00108-00026245-00026448 spring-assist no doubt about it so you vJsq1aZ4ta8-00109-00026449-00026613 guys saw in yesterday's vlog that I got vJsq1aZ4ta8-00110-00026614-00026789 this thing back from the dealership and vJsq1aZ4ta8-00111-00026791-00026939 a lot of people were saying hey you know vJsq1aZ4ta8-00112-00026941-00027077 why don't you just go old school and vJsq1aZ4ta8-00113-00027079-00027267 just have a carburetor buggy well the vJsq1aZ4ta8-00114-00027268-00027405 problem with the carburetor bug is you vJsq1aZ4ta8-00115-00027406-00027555 won't be able to turbo it I want to vJsq1aZ4ta8-00116-00027556-00027702 turbo this thing I want to I want to vJsq1aZ4ta8-00117-00027702-00027894 make more horse and we have I also want vJsq1aZ4ta8-00118-00027895-00028017 to hear that stupid little whistle that vJsq1aZ4ta8-00119-00028018-00028206 everybody loves and not only that but vJsq1aZ4ta8-00120-00028207-00028352 when we open up this beauty I want to vJsq1aZ4ta8-00121-00028354-00028437 see something a little bit more vJsq1aZ4ta8-00122-00028438-00028626 beautiful than this I want to see a vJsq1aZ4ta8-00123-00028627-00028764 little bit of plumbing going on if you vJsq1aZ4ta8-00124-00028764-00028881 know what I'm saying other people we're vJsq1aZ4ta8-00125-00028882-00029015 talking about putting a diesel in this vJsq1aZ4ta8-00126-00029016-00029145 the only thing is I'm not a decent vJsq1aZ4ta8-00127-00029145-00029289 mechanic so I don't really know if vJsq1aZ4ta8-00128-00029289-00029457 anything were to happen in the future I vJsq1aZ4ta8-00129-00029458-00029570 don't really know how to work on vJsq1aZ4ta8-00130-00029572-00029787 anything like that we stick with gas we vJsq1aZ4ta8-00131-00029788-00029973 don't have that many issues also I'm not vJsq1aZ4ta8-00132-00029974-00030221 too familiar with the weight of a vJsq1aZ4ta8-00133-00030222-00030450 6-cylinder gasser to a four-cylinder vJsq1aZ4ta8-00134-00030451-00030567 diesel and then if you're talking vJsq1aZ4ta8-00135-00030568-00030764 full-blown six-cylinder diesel then vJsq1aZ4ta8-00136-00030766-00030902 you're talking a lot of weight I mean vJsq1aZ4ta8-00137-00030904-00031095 you're getting a lot of torque but it's vJsq1aZ4ta8-00138-00031095-00031413 just this is supposed to be eventually I vJsq1aZ4ta8-00139-00031414-00031674 want to make a rat collar and a daily or vJsq1aZ4ta8-00140-00031675-00031865 just you know be able to drive it down vJsq1aZ4ta8-00141-00031866-00032007 the road kind of thing I also had vJsq1aZ4ta8-00142-00032008-00032130 another gentleman that went down in the vJsq1aZ4ta8-00143-00032131-00032252 comment section and told me how to get vJsq1aZ4ta8-00144-00032254-00032406 rid of my sore throat which is awesome vJsq1aZ4ta8-00145-00032407-00032564 so thank you very much so I ended up vJsq1aZ4ta8-00146-00032566-00032973 buying a 1999 Jeep Wrangler PCM for this vJsq1aZ4ta8-00147-00032974-00033152 thing the sketchy eBay listing said all vJsq1aZ4ta8-00148-00033153-00033273 I have to do is send them the VIN and vJsq1aZ4ta8-00149-00033274-00033552 they'll send me a program PCM for this vJsq1aZ4ta8-00150-00033553-00033699 vehicle and then we should no longer vJsq1aZ4ta8-00151-00033700-00033924 have to fret about PCMs and you won't vJsq1aZ4ta8-00152-00033925-00034062 hear about that nonsense anymore I'm vJsq1aZ4ta8-00153-00034063-00034202 really getting sick of talking about it vJsq1aZ4ta8-00154-00034203-00034359 today it's true I wish this thing just vJsq1aZ4ta8-00155-00034360-00034490 drove and we can start having a vJsq1aZ4ta8-00156-00034491-00034836 broadcasting time but PCM not very good vJsq1aZ4ta8-00157-00034837-00035090 another topic of discussion Jason and vJsq1aZ4ta8-00158-00035091-00035214 Jake want to paint this thing well vJsq1aZ4ta8-00159-00035215-00035390 mostly Jason wants to paint this thing vJsq1aZ4ta8-00160-00035391-00035634 now I've seen a crap ton of red Jeep vJsq1aZ4ta8-00161-00035635-00035805 since I bought this thing every single vJsq1aZ4ta8-00162-00035806-00036008 Jeep I've ever seen since I bought this vJsq1aZ4ta8-00163-00036009-00036150 thing has been the exact same vJsq1aZ4ta8-00164-00036151-00036402 color combination red and black the vJsq1aZ4ta8-00165-00036403-00036573 other night when everybody was here we vJsq1aZ4ta8-00166-00036574-00036717 were going through our cell phones and vJsq1aZ4ta8-00167-00036718-00036879 seeing what colors that we liked we all vJsq1aZ4ta8-00168-00036880-00037146 agreed upon a certain color but it's not vJsq1aZ4ta8-00169-00037147-00037512 red which is cool and which is good but vJsq1aZ4ta8-00170-00037513-00037683 at the same time we're gonna have to vJsq1aZ4ta8-00171-00037684-00037986 totally repaint this thing because say vJsq1aZ4ta8-00172-00037987-00038145 for example we want to go with black and vJsq1aZ4ta8-00173-00038146-00038298 we're not gonna paint it black if you vJsq1aZ4ta8-00174-00038299-00038430 have a suggestion leaving the comment vJsq1aZ4ta8-00175-00038431-00038607 section below but if you change this vJsq1aZ4ta8-00176-00038608-00038793 color to say black now you have to take vJsq1aZ4ta8-00177-00038794-00039057 every single red piece off and repaint vJsq1aZ4ta8-00178-00039058-00039267 it so all these stupid doors and here vJsq1aZ4ta8-00179-00039268-00039417 you're gonna have to repaint that now I vJsq1aZ4ta8-00180-00039418-00039579 guess you wouldn't have to do that but vJsq1aZ4ta8-00181-00039580-00039762 wouldn't it be silly if you opened up vJsq1aZ4ta8-00182-00039763-00039945 the vehicle and then it was red on the vJsq1aZ4ta8-00183-00039946-00040113 inside or you pop the hood and then you vJsq1aZ4ta8-00184-00040114-00040290 see you read on the fire walls so I'm vJsq1aZ4ta8-00185-00040291-00040434 kind of shying away from getting away vJsq1aZ4ta8-00186-00040435-00040602 from red I think I want to keep red and vJsq1aZ4ta8-00187-00040603-00040734 another thing is Jason wants to paint vJsq1aZ4ta8-00188-00040735-00040878 this thing I do not want to paint this vJsq1aZ4ta8-00189-00040879-00041088 thing Ian wanted me to make a door I did vJsq1aZ4ta8-00190-00041089-00041265 not want to make a door I wish I vJsq1aZ4ta8-00191-00041266-00041469 listened to myself about that and I'm vJsq1aZ4ta8-00192-00041470-00041664 thinking that I'm going to listen to vJsq1aZ4ta8-00193-00041665-00041964 myself about this because Ian said yes vJsq1aZ4ta8-00194-00041965-00042030 about that vJsq1aZ4ta8-00195-00042031-00042264 I said no I'm regretting it I did the vJsq1aZ4ta8-00196-00042265-00042417 Duramax and I said I would never paint vJsq1aZ4ta8-00197-00042418-00042444 again vJsq1aZ4ta8-00198-00042445-00042657 so I'm saying no on this one all that vJsq1aZ4ta8-00199-00042658-00042786 means is I'm going to take it somewhere vJsq1aZ4ta8-00200-00042787-00042918 to get it painted so if you have a vJsq1aZ4ta8-00201-00042919-00043149 Friday fresh the color idea or some sort vJsq1aZ4ta8-00202-00043150-00043425 of rap - the decals or stickers to put vJsq1aZ4ta8-00203-00043426-00043482 on this thing vJsq1aZ4ta8-00204-00043483-00043629 please leave it in the comment section vJsq1aZ4ta8-00205-00043630-00043824 below we would really appreciate seeing vJsq1aZ4ta8-00206-00043825-00044001 what you have to say I hope you enjoyed vJsq1aZ4ta8-00207-00044002-00044157 this 3d machines production until next vJsq1aZ4ta8-00208-00044158-00044202 time vJsq1aZ4ta8-00209-00044203-00044420 3d machines out heavi froggy fresh day vJsq1aZ4ta8-00210-00044421-00045970 [Music] vKc57FzyLac-00000-00000016-00000206 all right everybody what's going on it's vKc57FzyLac-00001-00000208-00000447 knock we are back with another vKc57FzyLac-00002-00000448-00000686 sudoku episode hope you enjoyed the uh vKc57FzyLac-00003-00000687-00000886 the solves on this on the first one but vKc57FzyLac-00004-00000888-00001054 uh yeah we're gonna dive right back in vKc57FzyLac-00005-00001055-00001295 and um see if we uh can solve this one a vKc57FzyLac-00006-00001296-00001574 little bit better and with a little few vKc57FzyLac-00007-00001575-00001671 less vKc57FzyLac-00008-00001672-00001855 fat fingers because vKc57FzyLac-00009-00001855-00002014 nobody likes five fingers right so let's vKc57FzyLac-00010-00002016-00002167 let's look straight away i've seen vKc57FzyLac-00011-00002168-00002310 pencil marks there vKc57FzyLac-00012-00002311-00002502 we've got some single digits as well vKc57FzyLac-00013-00002503-00002871 which we can take care of like so vKc57FzyLac-00014-00002872-00002999 is there anything else that's sticking vKc57FzyLac-00015-00003000-00003222 out of me this 23 is sticking out of me vKc57FzyLac-00016-00003223-00003463 because i know that's going to be a 8 a vKc57FzyLac-00017-00003464-00003567 9 vKc57FzyLac-00018-00003568-00004270 and a 6. vKc57FzyLac-00019-00004271-00004438 you're like a lot of like the number vKc57FzyLac-00020-00004439-00004654 patterns and the number combinations vKc57FzyLac-00021-00004655-00004847 from playing these like pencil puzzle vKc57FzyLac-00022-00004848-00005127 games have like just been ingrained in vKc57FzyLac-00023-00005128-00005335 my head so i can look at some things and vKc57FzyLac-00024-00005336-00005463 like they're instantly okay that's got vKc57FzyLac-00025-00005464-00005654 to be that than that so vKc57FzyLac-00026-00005655-00005799 that all just come to a practice that's vKc57FzyLac-00027-00005800-00006022 fine uh this here is going to be a 2-3 vKc57FzyLac-00028-00006023-00006159 pair vKc57FzyLac-00029-00006160-00006302 which is going to allow us to unwind vKc57FzyLac-00030-00006303-00006598 this one to here vKc57FzyLac-00031-00006600-00006806 like so vKc57FzyLac-00032-00006808-00007078 so we've got that two three vKc57FzyLac-00033-00007079-00007295 two three so we need to make 20 from vKc57FzyLac-00034-00007295-00007534 three digits vKc57FzyLac-00035-00007536-00007670 five and above vKc57FzyLac-00036-00007672-00007927 it's going to be five six vKc57FzyLac-00037-00007928-00008439 five and six eleven five six nine vKc57FzyLac-00038-00008440-00008583 it can't be five six nine because we vKc57FzyLac-00039-00008584-00008791 know we need to have a six out a six and vKc57FzyLac-00040-00008792-00009006 a nine vKc57FzyLac-00041-00009007-00009183 yeah we need to have either a six or a vKc57FzyLac-00042-00009184-00009351 nine in there so it can't be five six vKc57FzyLac-00043-00009352-00009663 nine going up next thing we've got six vKc57FzyLac-00044-00009664-00009823 seven vKc57FzyLac-00045-00009824-00010110 six and seven is thirteen vKc57FzyLac-00046-00010111-00010399 oh geez how are we gonna make this vKc57FzyLac-00047-00010400-00010599 that'll be the five surely five seven is vKc57FzyLac-00048-00010600-00010927 twelve five seven eight vKc57FzyLac-00049-00010928-00011103 of seven eight vKc57FzyLac-00050-00011104-00011374 that would make that an eight vKc57FzyLac-00051-00011375-00011719 and then five seven eight vKc57FzyLac-00052-00011720-00012119 five seven eight five seven eight vKc57FzyLac-00053-00012120-00012246 cool vKc57FzyLac-00054-00012247-00012367 okay vKc57FzyLac-00055-00012368-00012670 this block here vKc57FzyLac-00056-00012671-00012886 we can probably do some number magic vKc57FzyLac-00057-00012887-00013007 here vKc57FzyLac-00058-00013008-00013207 so we know vKc57FzyLac-00059-00013208-00013630 that 15 12 and 4 is 16 31 vKc57FzyLac-00060-00013631-00013807 plus 8 vKc57FzyLac-00061-00013808-00014079 is 39 therefore this has to be a 6 vKc57FzyLac-00062-00014080-00014286 because that makes 45 45 is the magic vKc57FzyLac-00063-00014287-00014463 number when you go all when you add all vKc57FzyLac-00064-00014463-00014607 the numbers from one to nine together vKc57FzyLac-00065-00014608-00014799 but that's gonna be a six and that's vKc57FzyLac-00066-00014800-00015007 going to be a three vKc57FzyLac-00067-00015008-00015135 trying to remember as well as i go along vKc57FzyLac-00068-00015136-00015343 and i've as soon as i've placed a digit vKc57FzyLac-00069-00015344-00015479 i'm putting it straight back into pencil vKc57FzyLac-00070-00015480-00015647 mode just try and avoid those fat finger vKc57FzyLac-00071-00015647-00015766 mistakes vKc57FzyLac-00072-00015768-00016063 um okay so then let's look at vKc57FzyLac-00073-00016063-00016255 four we know the four has got to be a vKc57FzyLac-00074-00016256-00016494 one and three vKc57FzyLac-00075-00016495-00016607 that's fine vKc57FzyLac-00076-00016608-00016883 so we have four six vKc57FzyLac-00077-00016884-00017247 eight is eighteen vKc57FzyLac-00078-00017248-00017558 eighteen minus forty five is twenty vKc57FzyLac-00079-00017559-00017655 seven vKc57FzyLac-00080-00017656-00017863 twenty seven that's what's left vKc57FzyLac-00081-00017864-00018007 uh don't worry i did that so i just do vKc57FzyLac-00082-00018008-00018183 add fifteen to twelve ignore me i'm just vKc57FzyLac-00083-00018184-00018294 rambling vKc57FzyLac-00084-00018295-00018558 so um how can we make 12 vKc57FzyLac-00085-00018559-00018743 well we can't use three vKc57FzyLac-00086-00018744-00018935 so we can't use three nine we can't use vKc57FzyLac-00087-00018936-00019071 eight vKc57FzyLac-00088-00019072-00019327 four vKc57FzyLac-00089-00019328-00019583 because of eight fours here so it'd be vKc57FzyLac-00090-00019584-00019719 excuse both of these and we've got a vKc57FzyLac-00091-00019720-00019919 three here so we can't place a three in vKc57FzyLac-00092-00019920-00020039 there vKc57FzyLac-00093-00020040-00020191 so the only other combination that's vKc57FzyLac-00094-00020192-00020430 left for us to make 12 is going to be a vKc57FzyLac-00095-00020431-00020935 seven five vKc57FzyLac-00096-00020936-00021214 and then to make the 15 that leaves us vKc57FzyLac-00097-00021215-00021335 with vKc57FzyLac-00098-00021336-00021711 two vKc57FzyLac-00099-00021712-00021830 two vKc57FzyLac-00100-00021831-00021983 four vKc57FzyLac-00101-00021984-00022319 nine vKc57FzyLac-00102-00022320-00022639 six and nine is yeah that's right vKc57FzyLac-00103-00022640-00022750 okay vKc57FzyLac-00104-00022751-00023039 that's pencil marked that box out vKc57FzyLac-00105-00023040-00023239 interestingly i've realized like playing vKc57FzyLac-00106-00023240-00023535 killer sudoku i my tactics for like vKc57FzyLac-00107-00023536-00023735 pencil marking boxes is completely vKc57FzyLac-00108-00023736-00023950 different to normal sudoku normally i vKc57FzyLac-00109-00023951-00024199 only like to pencil mark a cell vKc57FzyLac-00110-00024200-00024391 if there are two possible candidates in vKc57FzyLac-00111-00024392-00024550 like a row or a block or a column vKc57FzyLac-00112-00024551-00024750 whereas this i kind of like feel it's a vKc57FzyLac-00113-00024751-00024950 lot more beneficial if you can kind of vKc57FzyLac-00114-00024951-00025055 like vKc57FzyLac-00115-00025056-00025239 number out everything vKc57FzyLac-00116-00025240-00025375 um from early doors so it's quite vKc57FzyLac-00117-00025376-00025542 interesting for me to see like that vKc57FzyLac-00118-00025543-00025894 differentiation uh of how i play regular vKc57FzyLac-00119-00025895-00026158 two killer going back to puzzle there is vKc57FzyLac-00120-00026160-00026295 only two possible vKc57FzyLac-00121-00026295-00026479 places for this nine don't go here vKc57FzyLac-00122-00026480-00026631 because that is a nine it can't go there vKc57FzyLac-00123-00026632-00026862 because we need to make that would mean vKc57FzyLac-00124-00026863-00027039 the two cells to add together to be nine vKc57FzyLac-00125-00027039-00027327 which obviously we can't do vKc57FzyLac-00126-00027327-00027455 um is there anything else we can take vKc57FzyLac-00127-00027456-00027679 from there vKc57FzyLac-00128-00027680-00027990 only the two's gotta be in there vKc57FzyLac-00129-00027991-00028423 i think that really helps us too much vKc57FzyLac-00130-00028424-00028599 um here vKc57FzyLac-00131-00028600-00028758 we know it can't be four five we know it vKc57FzyLac-00132-00028760-00029167 can't be seven two vKc57FzyLac-00133-00029168-00029431 it's gotta be a six three in this vKc57FzyLac-00134-00029432-00029783 um nine here vKc57FzyLac-00135-00029783-00029874 21 vKc57FzyLac-00136-00029875-00030062 21 vKc57FzyLac-00137-00030063-00030502 23 we need to make 22 here vKc57FzyLac-00138-00030503-00030951 uh we know 23 is a 986 vKc57FzyLac-00139-00030952-00031183 we could do a 985 all of those digits vKc57FzyLac-00140-00031183-00031414 would sit in there 985 vKc57FzyLac-00141-00031416-00031543 and think there was another way to make vKc57FzyLac-00142-00031544-00031735 22 wasn't there vKc57FzyLac-00143-00031736-00032158 8 7 15 vKc57FzyLac-00144-00032160-00032327 no vKc57FzyLac-00145-00032327-00032431 nine vKc57FzyLac-00146-00032432-00032679 eight vKc57FzyLac-00147-00032680-00033079 i think five hold on 95 vKc57FzyLac-00148-00033080-00033318 6 vKc57FzyLac-00149-00033319-00033559 9 7 16 vKc57FzyLac-00150-00033560-00033751 and we need to make another vKc57FzyLac-00151-00033752-00034046 six vKc57FzyLac-00152-00034047-00034279 nine seven six vKc57FzyLac-00153-00034280-00034415 all right both of those combinations got vKc57FzyLac-00154-00034416-00034623 well the nine this we can't use the six vKc57FzyLac-00155-00034624-00034918 we can't use a six so this has got to be vKc57FzyLac-00156-00034919-00035095 nine eight five vKc57FzyLac-00157-00035096-00035423 these three digits here vKc57FzyLac-00158-00035424-00035702 i got to that because i added 9 and 12 vKc57FzyLac-00159-00035703-00035862 which gives me 21. vKc57FzyLac-00160-00035863-00036079 plus the three vKc57FzyLac-00161-00036080-00036215 24. vKc57FzyLac-00162-00036216-00036423 my mass is terrible today no plus the vKc57FzyLac-00163-00036424-00036502 two vKc57FzyLac-00164-00036503-00036759 ah what am i doing vKc57FzyLac-00165-00036760-00036951 nine nine and twelve yeah we've got nine vKc57FzyLac-00166-00036952-00037087 here we've got twelve here that's twenty vKc57FzyLac-00167-00037088-00037246 one we've got the two here from the vKc57FzyLac-00168-00037247-00037343 three vKc57FzyLac-00169-00037344-00037502 that's twenty three forty five minus vKc57FzyLac-00170-00037503-00037671 twenty three is twenty two therefore vKc57FzyLac-00171-00037672-00038143 those digits there will add up to 22. vKc57FzyLac-00172-00038144-00038383 therefore we know the 12 can be made up vKc57FzyLac-00173-00038384-00038567 of a one vKc57FzyLac-00174-00038568-00039015 well not there but a one vKc57FzyLac-00175-00039016-00039159 four vKc57FzyLac-00176-00039160-00039271 seven vKc57FzyLac-00177-00039272-00040143 one four seven yeah one four seven vKc57FzyLac-00178-00040144-00040455 all right so all of those cells there vKc57FzyLac-00179-00040456-00040711 have been identified that's fine we can vKc57FzyLac-00180-00040712-00040830 look along this bottom right there we vKc57FzyLac-00181-00040831-00041015 can take out a nine here vKc57FzyLac-00182-00041016-00041135 we know that that can't be a nine vKc57FzyLac-00183-00041136-00041390 because this here is a six nine pair vKc57FzyLac-00184-00041391-00041630 what else can we take from this vKc57FzyLac-00185-00041631-00041887 okay not a lot at the minute vKc57FzyLac-00186-00041888-00042279 no ones have to go at the top here vKc57FzyLac-00187-00042280-00042974 oohs have to go at the top here vKc57FzyLac-00188-00042975-00043255 two vKc57FzyLac-00189-00043256-00043399 three four there falls in the middle vKc57FzyLac-00190-00043400-00043758 that's fine one two vKc57FzyLac-00191-00043759-00044030 three four five vKc57FzyLac-00192-00044031-00044335 six okay we can't vKc57FzyLac-00193-00044336-00044487 we can't quite differentiate that last vKc57FzyLac-00194-00044488-00044743 number vKc57FzyLac-00195-00044744-00044927 we do know that that has to be a five or vKc57FzyLac-00196-00044928-00045102 a four or five because the only two ways vKc57FzyLac-00197-00045103-00045407 to make six in two cells is one five two vKc57FzyLac-00198-00045408-00045639 four vKc57FzyLac-00199-00045640-00046030 um vKc57FzyLac-00200-00046031-00046645 okay where are we going from here vKc57FzyLac-00201-00046646-00046862 [Music] vKc57FzyLac-00202-00046863-00047095 okay well we know vKc57FzyLac-00203-00047096-00047271 this cage here we know a nine has to vKc57FzyLac-00204-00047272-00047543 feature vKc57FzyLac-00205-00047544-00047711 it's the only place in that top row it vKc57FzyLac-00206-00047712-00047918 can go vKc57FzyLac-00207-00047919-00048158 and nine is going to go vKc57FzyLac-00208-00048159-00048374 one of these three cells here vKc57FzyLac-00209-00048375-00048543 not sure which one but that leaves us to vKc57FzyLac-00210-00048544-00048630 make vKc57FzyLac-00211-00048631-00048815 20 with four cells vKc57FzyLac-00212-00048816-00048943 that's nine's gonna go there we know vKc57FzyLac-00213-00048944-00049135 this can't be a nine vKc57FzyLac-00214-00049136-00049286 okay we found the nine vKc57FzyLac-00215-00049287-00049390 so vKc57FzyLac-00216-00049391-00049558 the nine has to go in the top in one of vKc57FzyLac-00217-00049559-00049743 these cells here we can therefore vKc57FzyLac-00218-00049744-00049951 eliminate the nine from here because if vKc57FzyLac-00219-00049952-00050118 a nine is in this cage in the top of vKc57FzyLac-00220-00050119-00050230 this cage vKc57FzyLac-00221-00050231-00050479 then we can't place it anywhere else vKc57FzyLac-00222-00050480-00050655 therefore we know the only place that vKc57FzyLac-00223-00050656-00050958 nine can go for this cage is here vKc57FzyLac-00224-00050959-00051199 because we said this was a five eight vKc57FzyLac-00225-00051200-00051454 nine pair vKc57FzyLac-00226-00051455-00051694 that's the nine vKc57FzyLac-00227-00051695-00051926 okay vKc57FzyLac-00228-00051927-00052038 therefore vKc57FzyLac-00229-00052039-00052382 this is a nine vKc57FzyLac-00230-00052383-00052599 based on our pencil marks from before we vKc57FzyLac-00231-00052600-00052815 then have to make nine here which vKc57FzyLac-00232-00052816-00052991 uh i don't think we can do it the minute vKc57FzyLac-00233-00052991-00053103 we'll vKc57FzyLac-00234-00053104-00053263 we'll back burner we just know it can't vKc57FzyLac-00235-00053264-00053511 be a two and a seven vKc57FzyLac-00236-00053512-00053711 that's the only thing we can vKc57FzyLac-00237-00053712-00053966 take from that at the moment vKc57FzyLac-00238-00053967-00054247 so then we have to make 20 from here vKc57FzyLac-00239-00054248-00054399 and we know one of the numbers has got vKc57FzyLac-00240-00054400-00054687 to be one or two vKc57FzyLac-00241-00054688-00054838 let's say that was a two and that was an vKc57FzyLac-00242-00054839-00054950 eight vKc57FzyLac-00243-00054951-00055215 then we make two uh vKc57FzyLac-00244-00055216-00055479 we need to make ten vKc57FzyLac-00245-00055479-00055654 with two digits vKc57FzyLac-00246-00055655-00056063 does that help us possibly naught vKc57FzyLac-00247-00056064-00056350 possibly not at the moment there's some vKc57FzyLac-00248-00056351-00056591 deep thought going on right now vKc57FzyLac-00249-00056591-00056926 i'll be honest three four five vKc57FzyLac-00250-00056927-00057142 six seven eight i'll just like see if vKc57FzyLac-00251-00057144-00057342 there's like any unique numbers vKc57FzyLac-00252-00057344-00057519 left in here vKc57FzyLac-00253-00057520-00057742 we can maybe work this out though vKc57FzyLac-00254-00057744-00057926 we have a one vKc57FzyLac-00255-00057927-00058191 uh we can't know because of yeah the vKc57FzyLac-00256-00058191-00058463 only thing we know this eleven can't be vKc57FzyLac-00257-00058464-00058671 is a two and a nine so it could be an vKc57FzyLac-00258-00058672-00058903 eight and a three or it could be a seven vKc57FzyLac-00259-00058904-00059159 and a six vKc57FzyLac-00260-00059160-00059294 can't do anything else on there at the vKc57FzyLac-00261-00059295-00059623 minute maybe we can work it out though vKc57FzyLac-00262-00059624-00059807 maybe we can work this out because if we vKc57FzyLac-00263-00059808-00059975 look at this we've got 21 here and 17 vKc57FzyLac-00264-00059976-00060342 there that would give us 38 plus 3 vKc57FzyLac-00265-00060344-00060519 is vKc57FzyLac-00266-00060520-00060735 3 and 3 is 41 that means that needs to vKc57FzyLac-00267-00060736-00061047 be 4 vKc57FzyLac-00268-00061048-00061254 meaning that's 7. vKc57FzyLac-00269-00061255-00061663 excellent okay vKc57FzyLac-00270-00061664-00062126 4. vKc57FzyLac-00271-00062127-00062319 so we know a three is going to feature vKc57FzyLac-00272-00062320-00062575 in this 17 vKc57FzyLac-00273-00062576-00062815 somewhere vKc57FzyLac-00274-00062816-00063247 not sure where yet vKc57FzyLac-00275-00063248-00063494 um vKc57FzyLac-00276-00063495-00063806 that will leave us 14 with two cells we vKc57FzyLac-00277-00063807-00063991 can't use the nine vKc57FzyLac-00278-00063991-00064094 so i think we're gonna have to use the vKc57FzyLac-00279-00064095-00064263 eight and six vKc57FzyLac-00280-00064264-00064430 eight and six vKc57FzyLac-00281-00064432-00064582 can't use seven and five to seven okay vKc57FzyLac-00282-00064583-00064742 so this is an eight and six so this is a vKc57FzyLac-00283-00064744-00065335 three eight six triple vKc57FzyLac-00284-00065336-00065582 so based on that that leaves us with a vKc57FzyLac-00285-00065583-00065903 one vKc57FzyLac-00286-00065904-00066143 one four vKc57FzyLac-00287-00066144-00067287 five vKc57FzyLac-00288-00067288-00067591 and based on that we also know that this vKc57FzyLac-00289-00067592-00067855 has to be one and four vKc57FzyLac-00290-00067856-00068047 because these three this these four vKc57FzyLac-00291-00068048-00068255 cells here are all connected vKc57FzyLac-00292-00068256-00068431 so because vKc57FzyLac-00293-00068432-00068519 um vKc57FzyLac-00294-00068520-00068703 this cell and this cell have to be the vKc57FzyLac-00295-00068704-00068943 same number vKc57FzyLac-00296-00068944-00069150 which is quite interesting vKc57FzyLac-00297-00069151-00069294 so we know that's gonna be a one four vKc57FzyLac-00298-00069295-00069599 five so there's vKc57FzyLac-00299-00069600-00069838 a nice little thing there vKc57FzyLac-00300-00069839-00070071 we then have to make nine here vKc57FzyLac-00301-00070072-00070247 so we then know vKc57FzyLac-00302-00070248-00070543 that the one can't go there vKc57FzyLac-00303-00070544-00070743 or can it can we place an eight there we vKc57FzyLac-00304-00070744-00071015 could place an eight there vKc57FzyLac-00305-00071016-00071159 but let's think about this if that was vKc57FzyLac-00306-00071160-00071343 an eight that would be a one vKc57FzyLac-00307-00071344-00071559 that would be a one that would leave us vKc57FzyLac-00308-00071560-00071743 with vKc57FzyLac-00309-00071744-00071935 one there vKc57FzyLac-00310-00071936-00072150 four vKc57FzyLac-00311-00072151-00072375 seven vKc57FzyLac-00312-00072376-00072647 i don't know where i'm going with this vKc57FzyLac-00313-00072648-00072759 it seemed good at the time when i vKc57FzyLac-00314-00072760-00073119 started that train of thought but vKc57FzyLac-00315-00073120-00073287 that could either be vKc57FzyLac-00316-00073288-00073535 four five eight vKc57FzyLac-00317-00073536-00073671 any one of those numbers because all of vKc57FzyLac-00318-00073672-00073815 these numbers here vKc57FzyLac-00319-00073816-00074006 can be paired with something else to vKc57FzyLac-00320-00074007-00074231 make nine vKc57FzyLac-00321-00074232-00074406 we just don't know what the minute i do vKc57FzyLac-00322-00074407-00074671 know though that nate has to go vKc57FzyLac-00323-00074672-00074879 either there or there vKc57FzyLac-00324-00074880-00075150 as it's blocked off from this row here vKc57FzyLac-00325-00075151-00075447 and it can't sit in those two there vKc57FzyLac-00326-00075448-00075638 therefore we can also deduce that an vKc57FzyLac-00327-00075639-00075838 eight can't go there vKc57FzyLac-00328-00075839-00075959 there's an eight has to sit in this vKc57FzyLac-00329-00075960-00076359 middle here vKc57FzyLac-00330-00076360-00076503 okay vKc57FzyLac-00331-00076504-00076662 and also take rule out the fives from vKc57FzyLac-00332-00076663-00076855 here vKc57FzyLac-00333-00076856-00077159 then means this has to be a five vKc57FzyLac-00334-00077160-00077447 okay vKc57FzyLac-00335-00077448-00077767 so then a five would have to go vKc57FzyLac-00336-00077768-00077871 here vKc57FzyLac-00337-00077872-00078150 or here vKc57FzyLac-00338-00078151-00078438 see that can't be a five if that vKc57FzyLac-00339-00078439-00078694 uh yeah ignore me know me getting ahead vKc57FzyLac-00340-00078695-00079006 of myself again vKc57FzyLac-00341-00079007-00079191 uh so vKc57FzyLac-00342-00079192-00079431 this this like eight here now becomes vKc57FzyLac-00343-00079432-00079550 interesting the reason that is because vKc57FzyLac-00344-00079551-00079735 we got we've already got vKc57FzyLac-00345-00079736-00079967 we have one vKc57FzyLac-00346-00079968-00080079 three vKc57FzyLac-00347-00080080-00080231 and a five ignore the four because we vKc57FzyLac-00348-00080232-00080406 can't put two fours in the same cage all vKc57FzyLac-00349-00080407-00080535 the same row vKc57FzyLac-00350-00080536-00080703 so we know it can't be a one it can't be vKc57FzyLac-00351-00080704-00080894 a three so it can't be it can't be a one vKc57FzyLac-00352-00080895-00081199 or a seven it can't be a five or a three vKc57FzyLac-00353-00081200-00081943 so it has to be a two and a six here vKc57FzyLac-00354-00081944-00082047 okay vKc57FzyLac-00355-00082048-00082335 so now all that leaves us in here is to vKc57FzyLac-00356-00082336-00082782 place seven eights and nines vKc57FzyLac-00357-00082783-00082918 of which we've already got an eight vKc57FzyLac-00358-00082919-00083231 there so that has to be a seven and nine vKc57FzyLac-00359-00083232-00083526 now vKc57FzyLac-00360-00083527-00083718 i can now say vKc57FzyLac-00361-00083719-00083871 this has to be a one the reason this has vKc57FzyLac-00362-00083872-00084159 to be a one is this can't be a nine vKc57FzyLac-00363-00084160-00084447 because if this was a nine vKc57FzyLac-00364-00084448-00084918 and we had a vKc57FzyLac-00365-00084919-00085215 i don't know vKc57FzyLac-00366-00085216-00085343 a train thought vKc57FzyLac-00367-00085344-00085462 i think there has to be a one in there i vKc57FzyLac-00368-00085463-00085711 think that has to be a seven vKc57FzyLac-00369-00085712-00086006 seven nine one it can't be an eight vKc57FzyLac-00370-00086007-00086126 i think the eight is going to have to go vKc57FzyLac-00371-00086127-00086287 there i'm just trying to vKc57FzyLac-00372-00086288-00086791 go through this in my head vKc57FzyLac-00373-00086792-00086975 if that was an eight vKc57FzyLac-00374-00086976-00087143 that would have to be a seven because vKc57FzyLac-00375-00087144-00087223 seven vKc57FzyLac-00376-00087224-00087535 eight and nine is seventeen vKc57FzyLac-00377-00087536-00087694 seven eight is fifteen that would make vKc57FzyLac-00378-00087695-00087806 that two vKc57FzyLac-00379-00087807-00088006 but we're not restricted enough on a two vKc57FzyLac-00380-00088007-00088231 yet so i can't say vKc57FzyLac-00381-00088232-00088375 sure vKc57FzyLac-00382-00088376-00088582 whether or not that is vKc57FzyLac-00383-00088583-00088775 correct or not vKc57FzyLac-00384-00088776-00089031 you know two's got to go in here or here vKc57FzyLac-00385-00089032-00089191 so that's becomes two nine okay we can vKc57FzyLac-00386-00089192-00089359 do something here four vKc57FzyLac-00387-00089360-00090999 becomes a four vKc57FzyLac-00388-00091000-00091662 more rambles vKc57FzyLac-00389-00091663-00091911 three vKc57FzyLac-00390-00091912-00092103 we can't disambiguate that enough at the vKc57FzyLac-00391-00092104-00092199 minute vKc57FzyLac-00392-00092200-00092694 um vKc57FzyLac-00393-00092695-00092918 this becomes five vKc57FzyLac-00394-00092919-00093087 seven vKc57FzyLac-00395-00093088-00093318 eight vKc57FzyLac-00396-00093319-00093623 one of those vKc57FzyLac-00397-00093624-00093911 finish off that triple this cell and vKc57FzyLac-00398-00093912-00094126 this cell are the same now just notice vKc57FzyLac-00399-00094127-00094255 as well this could actually be a one vKc57FzyLac-00400-00094256-00094518 five here vKc57FzyLac-00401-00094519-00095062 and put that in at the time vKc57FzyLac-00402-00095063-00095255 three six vKc57FzyLac-00403-00095256-00095991 seven vKc57FzyLac-00404-00095992-00096143 three six vKc57FzyLac-00405-00096144-00096494 seven we know seven's gonna go there vKc57FzyLac-00406-00096495-00096831 seven's gonna go in the middle there vKc57FzyLac-00407-00096832-00097031 let's go there so one of these has to be vKc57FzyLac-00408-00097032-00097415 a seven vKc57FzyLac-00409-00097416-00097782 lowest number we can make here is eleven vKc57FzyLac-00410-00097783-00097950 no eight vKc57FzyLac-00411-00097951-00098135 that was eight we need to make 11 here vKc57FzyLac-00412-00098136-00098511 from two digits vKc57FzyLac-00413-00098512-00098647 all right i'm going to start taking a vKc57FzyLac-00414-00098648-00098759 look at this vKc57FzyLac-00415-00098760-00099038 box four here vKc57FzyLac-00416-00099039-00099359 there's anything we can do here vKc57FzyLac-00417-00099360-00099815 so i'm looking at this 9 in particular vKc57FzyLac-00418-00099816-00099959 i can't use a one or a three so that vKc57FzyLac-00419-00099960-00100182 rules out an vKc57FzyLac-00420-00100183-00100447 eight one and a six three vKc57FzyLac-00421-00100448-00101159 that's gonna be seven two vKc57FzyLac-00422-00101160-00101262 okay vKc57FzyLac-00423-00101263-00101423 that's interesting vKc57FzyLac-00424-00101424-00101574 i think we can work out the six now vKc57FzyLac-00425-00101575-00101759 because we have to have a vKc57FzyLac-00426-00101760-00101999 two is part of a pair here vKc57FzyLac-00427-00102000-00102167 and it could be a five four though could vKc57FzyLac-00428-00102168-00102710 it be a five four vKc57FzyLac-00429-00102711-00102902 okay maybe not i was going to say if vKc57FzyLac-00430-00102903-00103102 that's a 2 7 pair and that's a 2 6 pair vKc57FzyLac-00431-00103103-00103286 we know a 2 is going to go there there vKc57FzyLac-00432-00103288-00103478 there or there therefore 2 would have to vKc57FzyLac-00433-00103479-00103734 go there vKc57FzyLac-00434-00103735-00104175 but i don't think we can quite vKc57FzyLac-00435-00104176-00104463 rule that out there just yet vKc57FzyLac-00436-00104464-00104590 so i think like i said i think this vKc57FzyLac-00437-00104591-00104775 could also be a 5'4 vKc57FzyLac-00438-00104776-00104927 it could be a 5'4 if that was a 1 and vKc57FzyLac-00439-00104928-00105263 that was an 8. vKc57FzyLac-00440-00105264-00105415 we don't have enough information for vKc57FzyLac-00441-00105416-00105654 that at the minute one four vKc57FzyLac-00442-00105655-00106071 i can't be a four vKc57FzyLac-00443-00106072-00106239 five and eight vKc57FzyLac-00444-00106240-00106478 five and eight vKc57FzyLac-00445-00106479-00106951 this a six vKc57FzyLac-00446-00106952-00107319 i think it's a six vKc57FzyLac-00447-00107320-00107543 three yeah has to be six can't be a five vKc57FzyLac-00448-00107544-00107671 i think it's six vKc57FzyLac-00449-00107672-00107975 yes vKc57FzyLac-00450-00107976-00108190 i winced as i pressed that because i was vKc57FzyLac-00451-00108191-00108543 like i think it's this vKc57FzyLac-00452-00108544-00108654 okay vKc57FzyLac-00453-00108655-00108910 one and four pair vKc57FzyLac-00454-00108911-00109199 five and eight pair vKc57FzyLac-00455-00109200-00109319 five and eight vKc57FzyLac-00456-00109320-00109543 seven three so this is a one vKc57FzyLac-00457-00109544-00109775 when that's two vKc57FzyLac-00458-00109776-00110239 this has to be a one four pair as well vKc57FzyLac-00459-00110240-00110407 a lot like matching there's a lot of vKc57FzyLac-00460-00110408-00110590 matching pairs in this i'm coming to vKc57FzyLac-00461-00110591-00110727 realize all right that can't be a five vKc57FzyLac-00462-00110728-00110934 because of this five seven here vKc57FzyLac-00463-00110935-00111158 this has got to be an eight vKc57FzyLac-00464-00111159-00111319 five vKc57FzyLac-00465-00111320-00111534 that rules out the four five so this is vKc57FzyLac-00466-00111535-00111695 seven two vKc57FzyLac-00467-00111696-00111975 therefore we also we missed this that's vKc57FzyLac-00468-00111976-00112175 a one three pair we can't have a one vKc57FzyLac-00469-00112176-00112247 here vKc57FzyLac-00470-00112248-00112454 it's gonna be a four vKc57FzyLac-00471-00112455-00112551 one vKc57FzyLac-00472-00112552-00112807 okay vKc57FzyLac-00473-00112808-00112927 what else vKc57FzyLac-00474-00112928-00113727 ones go here so ones go here vKc57FzyLac-00475-00113728-00113871 sometimes like when you've pencil marks vKc57FzyLac-00476-00113872-00114039 so much stuff it is it's really easy to vKc57FzyLac-00477-00114040-00114231 miss stuff so vKc57FzyLac-00478-00114232-00114502 really take care as to what you're vKc57FzyLac-00479-00114503-00114639 what you're marking them and as you vKc57FzyLac-00480-00114640-00114902 place digits down what becomes available vKc57FzyLac-00481-00114903-00115071 for you vKc57FzyLac-00482-00115072-00115207 uh this looks like the only place the vKc57FzyLac-00483-00115208-00115566 six can go in here it is vKc57FzyLac-00484-00115567-00115878 six eight three vKc57FzyLac-00485-00115879-00116071 really unlock anything there vKc57FzyLac-00486-00116072-00116327 the moment vKc57FzyLac-00487-00116328-00116551 but we're starting to vKc57FzyLac-00488-00116552-00116758 see things happen vKc57FzyLac-00489-00116759-00116990 things are starting to uh vKc57FzyLac-00490-00116991-00117383 run their course vKc57FzyLac-00491-00117383-00117631 let's finish that column vKc57FzyLac-00492-00117632-00117775 26 vKc57FzyLac-00493-00117776-00118007 seven nine vKc57FzyLac-00494-00118008-00118127 all right let's let's try and like can vKc57FzyLac-00495-00118128-00118590 we just make it if that was a nine vKc57FzyLac-00496-00118591-00118766 nine that would lean we have to make vKc57FzyLac-00497-00118767-00119086 eight from two digits by being nine vKc57FzyLac-00498-00119088-00119447 seven one vKc57FzyLac-00499-00119448-00119831 nine seven one okay vKc57FzyLac-00500-00119832-00120199 that was a seven vKc57FzyLac-00501-00120200-00120454 seven nine one vKc57FzyLac-00502-00120455-00120695 seven eight two vKc57FzyLac-00503-00120696-00120902 okay we don't have enough information or vKc57FzyLac-00504-00120903-00121343 we we do know however we do know vKc57FzyLac-00505-00121344-00121575 it's already on pencil notes no that vKc57FzyLac-00506-00121576-00121766 finger uh two's gotta go in one of those vKc57FzyLac-00507-00121767-00122447 two columns there vKc57FzyLac-00508-00122448-00122623 pretty sure this has to be a two or a vKc57FzyLac-00509-00122624-00123271 one vKc57FzyLac-00510-00123272-00123486 two back in there before i get confused vKc57FzyLac-00511-00123488-00123775 i think that has to be a two or a one vKc57FzyLac-00512-00123776-00124183 based on what we can use there vKc57FzyLac-00513-00124183-00124510 okay vKc57FzyLac-00514-00124511-00124943 so um vKc57FzyLac-00515-00124944-00125166 and unwinding like any one of these vKc57FzyLac-00516-00125167-00125302 cells here is going to have big vKc57FzyLac-00517-00125303-00125454 implications vKc57FzyLac-00518-00125455-00125686 all those twos and ones definitely i'm vKc57FzyLac-00519-00125688-00125831 just going to take these out of here for vKc57FzyLac-00520-00125832-00125943 the simple fact i don't want to get vKc57FzyLac-00521-00125944-00126102 confused and think like those those vKc57FzyLac-00522-00126103-00126263 cells can only be a one or two because vKc57FzyLac-00523-00126264-00126431 that's not the case at all vKc57FzyLac-00524-00126432-00126654 i really don't want to get confused vKc57FzyLac-00525-00126655-00126823 all right we can probably work out now vKc57FzyLac-00526-00126824-00126999 what this number is vKc57FzyLac-00527-00127000-00127310 we've got 12 here 12 there's 24 vKc57FzyLac-00528-00127311-00127607 um 37 plus two is thirty nine this is vKc57FzyLac-00529-00127608-00127751 the six vKc57FzyLac-00530-00127752-00128039 that's a five vKc57FzyLac-00531-00128040-00128223 four vKc57FzyLac-00532-00128224-00128631 two vKc57FzyLac-00533-00128632-00128783 seven vKc57FzyLac-00534-00128783-00129295 four here we go things are happening vKc57FzyLac-00535-00129296-00129447 we're going to a hole vKc57FzyLac-00536-00129448-00130031 uh one two three four five six nine here vKc57FzyLac-00537-00130032-00130143 we'll be this way around because we've vKc57FzyLac-00538-00130144-00130486 already got a nine in that cage six nine vKc57FzyLac-00539-00130488-00130727 that gives us 15 we need to make 14 in vKc57FzyLac-00540-00130728-00131102 here with three digits vKc57FzyLac-00541-00131103-00131471 five seven eight and one so one has to vKc57FzyLac-00542-00131472-00131775 be in here as well vKc57FzyLac-00543-00131776-00132054 so we've got 16 and we need to make 13 vKc57FzyLac-00544-00132055-00132295 from two numbers vKc57FzyLac-00545-00132296-00132678 five and eight vKc57FzyLac-00546-00132679-00132983 can't use seven and six vKc57FzyLac-00547-00132984-00133166 okay so that's five and eight so this is vKc57FzyLac-00548-00133167-00133678 a one five eight triple vKc57FzyLac-00549-00133679-00133799 right vKc57FzyLac-00550-00133800-00133911 let's think vKc57FzyLac-00551-00133912-00134207 nine six fifteen plus the one vKc57FzyLac-00552-00134208-00134671 sixteen vKc57FzyLac-00553-00134672-00134887 five and eight is thirteen vKc57FzyLac-00554-00134888-00135207 okay vKc57FzyLac-00555-00135208-00135511 one to five eight vKc57FzyLac-00556-00135512-00135735 still doesn't help me vKc57FzyLac-00557-00135736-00135959 unwind any of this at the moment looking vKc57FzyLac-00558-00135960-00136135 down is there anything else we can vKc57FzyLac-00559-00136136-00136447 deduce vKc57FzyLac-00560-00136448-00136639 row four vKc57FzyLac-00561-00136640-00138254 one three seven vKc57FzyLac-00562-00138255-00138431 five eight seven vKc57FzyLac-00563-00138432-00139111 three vKc57FzyLac-00564-00139112-00139287 i'm putting too many digits in there and vKc57FzyLac-00565-00139288-00139447 i'm going to end up getting confused i vKc57FzyLac-00566-00139448-00139607 can see it now vKc57FzyLac-00567-00139608-00139743 all right that has to be a three we can vKc57FzyLac-00568-00139744-00139911 finish this off vKc57FzyLac-00569-00139912-00140078 a because that adds up to 12 and there's vKc57FzyLac-00570-00140079-00140414 a 7 and 5 here stops it from being seven vKc57FzyLac-00571-00140415-00140519 so vKc57FzyLac-00572-00140520-00140654 four vKc57FzyLac-00573-00140655-00141031 so four vKc57FzyLac-00574-00141032-00141199 eight oh vKc57FzyLac-00575-00141200-00141447 i'll add four nine vKc57FzyLac-00576-00141448-00141735 finish that off vKc57FzyLac-00577-00141736-00142007 pause has to go there we have to make 10 vKc57FzyLac-00578-00142008-00142247 in these cells here we can't do a 9 or a vKc57FzyLac-00579-00142248-00142911 2 so that's going to be a 7 and a 3. vKc57FzyLac-00580-00142912-00143254 and remove that seven from there vKc57FzyLac-00581-00143255-00143439 we know a seven's gotta be at the top vKc57FzyLac-00582-00143440-00143726 we've gotta use a seven vKc57FzyLac-00583-00143727-00144047 so seven and nine is sixteen vKc57FzyLac-00584-00144048-00144239 plus the one is seven seven and eight vKc57FzyLac-00585-00144240-00144399 okay so still could be a one or a two vKc57FzyLac-00586-00144400-00144590 there we still can't vKc57FzyLac-00587-00144591-00144759 get rid of that we can start doing vKc57FzyLac-00588-00144760-00145039 things here though eight and three vKc57FzyLac-00589-00145040-00145247 to finish off that vKc57FzyLac-00590-00145248-00145439 i don't wanna yeah that has to be seven vKc57FzyLac-00591-00145440-00145683 that has to be a seven vKc57FzyLac-00592-00145684-00145878 okay vKc57FzyLac-00593-00145879-00146175 seven and nine is sixteen vKc57FzyLac-00594-00146176-00146375 we need to make eight vKc57FzyLac-00595-00146376-00146535 this cell here after because one of vKc57FzyLac-00596-00146536-00146735 these is a seven then we need to make an vKc57FzyLac-00597-00146736-00147047 eight so eight so that's vKc57FzyLac-00598-00147048-00147414 uh see that's a three vKc57FzyLac-00599-00147415-00147735 that's going to be a three vKc57FzyLac-00600-00147736-00147919 let me let me just go through this seven vKc57FzyLac-00601-00147920-00148263 and nine is sixteen vKc57FzyLac-00602-00148264-00148447 we need to make eight vKc57FzyLac-00603-00148448-00148599 take away the three so if that was a vKc57FzyLac-00604-00148600-00148790 three vKc57FzyLac-00605-00148791-00149023 three seven vKc57FzyLac-00606-00149024-00149478 five and eight vKc57FzyLac-00607-00149479-00149599 three vKc57FzyLac-00608-00149600-00149743 seven vKc57FzyLac-00609-00149744-00149983 eight nine is vKc57FzyLac-00610-00149984-00150135 all right this vKc57FzyLac-00611-00150136-00150487 this has to be three it can't be one vKc57FzyLac-00612-00150488-00150735 that's a one that's a three vKc57FzyLac-00613-00150736-00150911 uh eleven vKc57FzyLac-00614-00150912-00151366 eight vKc57FzyLac-00615-00151367-00151726 one is now restricted to there vKc57FzyLac-00616-00151727-00151990 five and eight i think we are wrapping vKc57FzyLac-00617-00151991-00152239 it up we still not unwound these twos vKc57FzyLac-00618-00152240-00152407 and ones twos and threes down this side vKc57FzyLac-00619-00152408-00152654 though i find that like absolutely crazy vKc57FzyLac-00620-00152655-00152871 um one two three four vKc57FzyLac-00621-00152872-00153247 five seven vKc57FzyLac-00622-00153248-00153478 some five vKc57FzyLac-00623-00153479-00153999 two seven eight vKc57FzyLac-00624-00154000-00154775 eight nine vKc57FzyLac-00625-00154776-00155078 three has to go there vKc57FzyLac-00626-00155079-00155263 nine vKc57FzyLac-00627-00155264-00155502 one vKc57FzyLac-00628-00155503-00155887 two finally we've got a two vKc57FzyLac-00629-00155888-00156078 now we can get rid of all of this stuff vKc57FzyLac-00630-00156079-00156239 down this side that's been pencil marked vKc57FzyLac-00631-00156240-00156535 for such a long time vKc57FzyLac-00632-00156536-00156735 geez it's crazy vKc57FzyLac-00633-00156736-00156902 absolutely crazy how long that's been vKc57FzyLac-00634-00156903-00157151 sat there at the very first some of the vKc57FzyLac-00635-00157152-00157302 very first things we pencil marked at vKc57FzyLac-00636-00157303-00157478 the start of the puzzle vKc57FzyLac-00637-00157479-00157663 and it pretty much stayed vKc57FzyLac-00638-00157664-00157902 until right at the end vKc57FzyLac-00639-00157903-00158175 okay vKc57FzyLac-00640-00158176-00158351 six two vKc57FzyLac-00641-00158352-00158519 fives vKc57FzyLac-00642-00158520-00158783 one vKc57FzyLac-00643-00158784-00158990 uh so we've got six and nine though vKc57FzyLac-00644-00158991-00159239 we'll get to that in a minute vKc57FzyLac-00645-00159240-00159519 that'll be the six vKc57FzyLac-00646-00159520-00159683 nine six vKc57FzyLac-00647-00159684-00160161 nine and five and eight vKc57FzyLac-00648-00160162-00160295 [Music] vKc57FzyLac-00649-00160296-00160526 just shy of the vKc57FzyLac-00650-00160527-00160702 half an hour mark vKc57FzyLac-00651-00160703-00160983 guys hope you enjoyed this one as always vKc57FzyLac-00652-00160984-00161095 let me know down below if you want to vKc57FzyLac-00653-00161096-00161319 see more sudoku i really do enjoy vKc57FzyLac-00654-00161320-00161471 playing it so if you want to see it i vKc57FzyLac-00655-00161472-00161639 will happily play it and bring it to the vKc57FzyLac-00656-00161640-00161790 channel as i said before if you've got vKc57FzyLac-00657-00161791-00161983 any tips or tricks to how you feel i vKc57FzyLac-00658-00161984-00162143 might be able to improve my game and vKc57FzyLac-00659-00162144-00162311 leave them down in the comments i will vKc57FzyLac-00660-00162312-00162575 happily take them on board but um yeah vKc57FzyLac-00661-00162576-00162719 really into this killer sudoku at the vKc57FzyLac-00662-00162720-00162966 minute so um yeah i would absolutely vKc57FzyLac-00663-00162967-00163111 love it to play more for you guys but vKc57FzyLac-00664-00163112-00163247 until then i've been knocking you've vKc57FzyLac-00665-00163248-00163463 been awesome take care stay safe vKc57FzyLac-00666-00163464-00163791 happy gaming vRTbMmwOyrY-00000-00000059-00000373 nez bar often transcribed as Nessebar vRTbMmwOyrY-00001-00000374-00000683 and sometimes as neseber Bulgarian Nesbo vRTbMmwOyrY-00002-00000684-00000968 pronounced an SPR is an ancient city in vRTbMmwOyrY-00003-00000969-00001204 one of the major seaside resorts on the vRTbMmwOyrY-00004-00001205-00001481 Bulgarian Black Sea coast located in vRTbMmwOyrY-00005-00001482-00001735 Berger's province it is the vRTbMmwOyrY-00006-00001736-00001937 administrative center of the homonymous vRTbMmwOyrY-00007-00001938-00002284 Nesbo municipality often referred to as vRTbMmwOyrY-00008-00002285-00002668 the pearl of the Black Sea Nez ba is a vRTbMmwOyrY-00009-00002669-00002939 rich City Museum defined by more than vRTbMmwOyrY-00010-00002940-00003190 three millennia of ever-changing history vRTbMmwOyrY-00011-00003191-00003538 the small city exists in two parts vRTbMmwOyrY-00012-00003539-00003788 separated by a narrow man-made isthmus vRTbMmwOyrY-00013-00003789-00003986 with the ancient part of the settlement vRTbMmwOyrY-00014-00003986-00004256 on the peninsula previously an island vRTbMmwOyrY-00015-00004257-00004534 and the more modern section ie hotels vRTbMmwOyrY-00016-00004535-00004825 later development on the mainland side vRTbMmwOyrY-00017-00004826-00005111 the older part bears evidence of vRTbMmwOyrY-00018-00005112-00005352 occupation by a variety of different vRTbMmwOyrY-00019-00005353-00005554 civilizations over the course of its vRTbMmwOyrY-00020-00005555-00005665 existence vRTbMmwOyrY-00021-00005666-00005988 it is one of the most prominent tourist vRTbMmwOyrY-00022-00005989-00006236 destinations and sea ports on the Black vRTbMmwOyrY-00023-00006237-00006491 Sea in what has become a popular area vRTbMmwOyrY-00024-00006492-00006791 with several large resorts the largest vRTbMmwOyrY-00025-00006792-00007096 sunny Beach is situated immediately to vRTbMmwOyrY-00026-00007097-00007439 the north of nesebar Nez ba has on vRTbMmwOyrY-00027-00007440-00007673 several occasions found itself on the vRTbMmwOyrY-00028-00007673-00007901 frontier of a threatened Empire and as vRTbMmwOyrY-00029-00007902-00008142 such it is a town with a rich history vRTbMmwOyrY-00030-00008143-00008459 due to the city's abundance of historic vRTbMmwOyrY-00031-00008460-00008731 buildings UNESCO came to include Nez vRTbMmwOyrY-00032-00008732-00008969 Barr in its list of world heritage sites vRTbMmwOyrY-00033-00008970-00009455 in 1983 as of December 2009 the town has vRTbMmwOyrY-00034-00009456-00009685 a population of eleven thousand six vRTbMmwOyrY-00035-00009686-00010453 hundred and twenty-six inhabitants vRTbMmwOyrY-00036-00010454-00010992 topic name vRTbMmwOyrY-00037-00010993-00011241 the settlement was known in Greek as vRTbMmwOyrY-00038-00011242-00011514 mesambria Greek mesambria sometimes vRTbMmwOyrY-00039-00011515-00011745 mentioned as mesambria or mouse embryo vRTbMmwOyrY-00040-00011746-00012032 the latter meaning the city of Mel says vRTbMmwOyrY-00041-00012033-00012300 according to a reconstruction the name vRTbMmwOyrY-00042-00012301-00012549 might derive from Thracian mouths Ambria vRTbMmwOyrY-00043-00012550-00012849 nevertheless the Thracian origin of that vRTbMmwOyrY-00044-00012850-00013058 name seems to be doubtful vRTbMmwOyrY-00045-00013059-00013368 moreover the tradition pertaining to Mel vRTbMmwOyrY-00046-00013369-00013622 says as founder of the city as tenuous vRTbMmwOyrY-00047-00013624-00013866 and belongs to a cycle of etymological vRTbMmwOyrY-00048-00013866-00014202 legends abundant among Greek cities it vRTbMmwOyrY-00049-00014203-00014457 also appears that the story of Mel says vRTbMmwOyrY-00050-00014458-00014652 was a latter econstruction of the vRTbMmwOyrY-00051-00014653-00014904 Hellenistic era when mesambria was an vRTbMmwOyrY-00052-00014905-00015288 important postal city before 1934 the vRTbMmwOyrY-00053-00015288-00015522 common Bulgarian name for the town was vRTbMmwOyrY-00054-00015522-00015855 mesambria mesambria it was replaced with vRTbMmwOyrY-00055-00015856-00016065 the current name which was previously vRTbMmwOyrY-00056-00016066-00016311 used in the ur ketch dialect spoken vRTbMmwOyrY-00057-00016312-00016668 close to Maz bar both forms are derived vRTbMmwOyrY-00058-00016669-00017317 from the Greek mesambria vRTbMmwOyrY-00059-00017318-00017899 topic history vRTbMmwOyrY-00060-00017900-00018218 Bulgarian archaeologist LeBrock manova vRTbMmwOyrY-00061-00018219-00018421 Maranatha led six underwater vRTbMmwOyrY-00062-00018422-00018635 archaeological expeditions for the vRTbMmwOyrY-00063-00018636-00018878 bulgarian academy of sciences bass vRTbMmwOyrY-00064-00018879-00019301 between 1961 and 1972 in the waters vRTbMmwOyrY-00065-00019302-00019655 along the Bulgarian Black Sea coast her vRTbMmwOyrY-00066-00019656-00019913 work led to the identification of five vRTbMmwOyrY-00067-00019914-00020198 chronological periods of urbanization on vRTbMmwOyrY-00068-00020199-00020279 the peninsula vRTbMmwOyrY-00069-00020280-00020492 surrounding nesebar through the end of vRTbMmwOyrY-00070-00020493-00020780 the second millennium BC which included vRTbMmwOyrY-00071-00020781-00020987 the Thracian Pro topless the Greek vRTbMmwOyrY-00072-00020988-00021257 colony mesambria a Roman ruled village vRTbMmwOyrY-00073-00021258-00021500 to the early Christian era the medieval vRTbMmwOyrY-00074-00021501-00021728 settlement in a Renaissance era town vRTbMmwOyrY-00075-00021729-00022463 known as mesambria or nessebar vRTbMmwOyrY-00076-00022464-00023037 topic antiquity vRTbMmwOyrY-00077-00023038-00023323 originally a Thracian settlement known vRTbMmwOyrY-00078-00023324-00023557 as many Bria the town became a Greek vRTbMmwOyrY-00079-00023558-00023788 colony when settled by Dorian's from vRTbMmwOyrY-00080-00023789-00023971 Megara at the beginning of the sixth vRTbMmwOyrY-00081-00023972-00024253 century BC and was an important trading vRTbMmwOyrY-00082-00024254-00024469 center from then on and a rival of vRTbMmwOyrY-00083-00024470-00024808 Apollonia sozo pool it remained the only vRTbMmwOyrY-00084-00024809-00025051 Dorian colony along the Black Sea coast vRTbMmwOyrY-00085-00025052-00025386 as the rest were typical Ionian colonies vRTbMmwOyrY-00086-00025387-00026029 at 425 to 424 BC the town joined the vRTbMmwOyrY-00087-00026030-00026242 Delian League under the leadership of vRTbMmwOyrY-00088-00026243-00026488 Athens remains date mostly from the vRTbMmwOyrY-00089-00026489-00026704 Hellenistic period and include the vRTbMmwOyrY-00090-00026705-00026929 Acropolis a temple of apollo and an vRTbMmwOyrY-00091-00026930-00027244 Agora a wall which formed part of the vRTbMmwOyrY-00092-00027245-00027493 Thracian fortifications can still be vRTbMmwOyrY-00093-00027494-00027777 seen on the north side of the peninsula vRTbMmwOyrY-00094-00027777-00028081 bronze and silver coins were minted in vRTbMmwOyrY-00095-00028082-00028357 the city since the 5th century BC and vRTbMmwOyrY-00096-00028358-00028752 gold coins since the 3rd century BC the vRTbMmwOyrY-00097-00028754-00029143 town fell under Roman rule in 71 BC yet vRTbMmwOyrY-00098-00029144-00029364 continued to enjoy privileges such as vRTbMmwOyrY-00099-00029366-00030089 the right to mint its own coinage vRTbMmwOyrY-00100-00030091-00030660 topic medieval era vRTbMmwOyrY-00101-00030661-00030882 it was one of the most important vRTbMmwOyrY-00102-00030883-00031092 strongholds of the Eastern Roman Empire vRTbMmwOyrY-00103-00031093-00031389 from the fifth century AD onwards and vRTbMmwOyrY-00104-00031389-00031677 was fought over by Byzantines and bulges vRTbMmwOyrY-00105-00031677-00031920 being captured and incorporated in the vRTbMmwOyrY-00106-00031920-00032164 lands of the first bulgarian empire in vRTbMmwOyrY-00107-00032165-00032505 812 by khan krum after a two-week siege vRTbMmwOyrY-00108-00032506-00032777 only to be ceded back to Byzantium by vRTbMmwOyrY-00109-00032778-00033146 nya's Boris the first in 864 Andrey vRTbMmwOyrY-00110-00033147-00033354 conquered by his sons are Simeon the vRTbMmwOyrY-00111-00033355-00033674 Great during the time of the second vRTbMmwOyrY-00112-00033675-00033957 Bulgarian Empire it was also contested vRTbMmwOyrY-00113-00033958-00034245 by Bulgarian and Byzantine forces and vRTbMmwOyrY-00114-00034246-00034445 enjoyed particular prosperity under vRTbMmwOyrY-00115-00034446-00034886 Bulgarian Tsar Ivan Alexander 1331 to vRTbMmwOyrY-00116-00034887-00035220 1371 until it was conquered by Crusaders vRTbMmwOyrY-00117-00035221-00035502 led by Amadeus the sixth count of Savoy vRTbMmwOyrY-00118-00035503-00035958 in 1366 the Bulgarian version of the vRTbMmwOyrY-00119-00035959-00036258 name neseber or Mesbah has been attested vRTbMmwOyrY-00120-00036259-00036662 since the 11th century monuments from vRTbMmwOyrY-00121-00036663-00036951 the Middle Ages include the 5 to 6 th vRTbMmwOyrY-00122-00036952-00037321 century star omit Rapala old bishopric vRTbMmwOyrY-00123-00037322-00037646 also st. sofia a basilica without a vRTbMmwOyrY-00124-00037647-00037935 transept the 6th century Church of the vRTbMmwOyrY-00125-00037936-00038183 Virgin and the 11th century Nova vRTbMmwOyrY-00126-00038184-00038561 metropoli a new bishopric also st. vRTbMmwOyrY-00127-00038562-00038751 Stephen which continued to be vRTbMmwOyrY-00128-00038752-00039011 embellished until the 18th century in vRTbMmwOyrY-00129-00039012-00039399 the 13th and 14th century a remarkable vRTbMmwOyrY-00130-00039400-00039636 series of churches were built st. vRTbMmwOyrY-00131-00039637-00039932 Theodore Saint Paraskeva sent Michael vRTbMmwOyrY-00132-00039933-00040164 st. Gabriel and Saint John a liturgy vRTbMmwOyrY-00133-00040165-00040750 toast vRTbMmwOyrY-00134-00040751-00041302 topic Ottoman rule vRTbMmwOyrY-00135-00041303-00041560 the capture of the town by the Ottoman vRTbMmwOyrY-00136-00041561-00041896 Empire in 1453 marked the start of its vRTbMmwOyrY-00137-00041897-00042121 decline but its architectural heritage vRTbMmwOyrY-00138-00042122-00042376 remained and was enriched in the 19th vRTbMmwOyrY-00139-00042377-00042601 century by the construction of wooden vRTbMmwOyrY-00140-00042602-00042802 houses in style typical for the vRTbMmwOyrY-00141-00042803-00043042 Bulgarian Black Sea coast during this vRTbMmwOyrY-00142-00043043-00043420 period at the early 19th century many vRTbMmwOyrY-00143-00043421-00043645 locals joined the pan Orthodox vRTbMmwOyrY-00144-00043646-00043885 organizations sometimes wrongly called vRTbMmwOyrY-00145-00043886-00044188 Greek patriotic organization fill akia vRTbMmwOyrY-00146-00044189-00044423 Tyria while at the outbreak of the Greek vRTbMmwOyrY-00147-00044424-00044761 war of independence 1821 part of the vRTbMmwOyrY-00148-00044762-00044960 town's youth participated in the vRTbMmwOyrY-00149-00044961-00045193 struggle under Alexandra sip salon teez vRTbMmwOyrY-00150-00045194-00045473 Nez bar was a Kaza center in Iceland a vRTbMmwOyrY-00151-00045474-00046337 sanjac of Edina province before 1878 vRTbMmwOyrY-00152-00046338-00047021 topic third Bulgarian state vRTbMmwOyrY-00153-00047022-00047279 after the liberation of Bulgaria from vRTbMmwOyrY-00154-00047280-00047495 Ottoman rule in 1878 vRTbMmwOyrY-00155-00047496-00047741 Nesbo became part of the autonomous vRTbMmwOyrY-00156-00047742-00048005 Ottoman province of Eastern remilia in vRTbMmwOyrY-00157-00048006-00048266 Burgas department until it United with vRTbMmwOyrY-00158-00048267-00048646 the Principality of Bulgaria in 1885 vRTbMmwOyrY-00159-00048647-00048977 around the end of the 19th century nez vRTbMmwOyrY-00160-00048978-00049220 bar was a small town of Greek fishermen vRTbMmwOyrY-00161-00049221-00049541 and vine growers in the early 20th vRTbMmwOyrY-00162-00049542-00049811 century the total population increased vRTbMmwOyrY-00163-00049812-00050210 to 1870 but it remained a relatively vRTbMmwOyrY-00164-00050211-00050540 empty town it developed as a key vRTbMmwOyrY-00165-00050541-00050786 Bulgarian seaside resort since the vRTbMmwOyrY-00166-00050787-00051239 beginning of the 20th century after 1925 vRTbMmwOyrY-00167-00051240-00051466 a new town part was built and the vRTbMmwOyrY-00168-00051467-00052208 historic old town was restored vRTbMmwOyrY-00169-00052209-00052779 topic churches vRTbMmwOyrY-00170-00052780-00053073 nez bar is sometimes said to be the town vRTbMmwOyrY-00171-00053074-00053286 with the highest number of churches per vRTbMmwOyrY-00172-00053287-00053641 capita one to today a total of 40 vRTbMmwOyrY-00173-00053641-00053935 churches survive coley or partly in the vRTbMmwOyrY-00174-00053936-00054235 vicinity of the town some of the most vRTbMmwOyrY-00175-00054236-00054600 famous include the church of saints of vRTbMmwOyrY-00176-00054601-00054853 fear or the old bishopric star emitter vRTbMmwOyrY-00177-00054854-00055167 poly a 5th 6th century vRTbMmwOyrY-00178-00055169-00055399 the Basilica of the Holy Mother of God vRTbMmwOyrY-00179-00055400-00055801 elusive sixth century the Church of John vRTbMmwOyrY-00180-00055802-00056197 the Baptist 11th century the Church of vRTbMmwOyrY-00181-00056198-00056509 st. Stephen or the new bishopric nova me vRTbMmwOyrY-00182-00056510-00056824 Tripoli 11th century reconstructed in vRTbMmwOyrY-00183-00056825-00057144 the 16th 18th century vRTbMmwOyrY-00184-00057145-00057542 the Church of st. Theodore 13th century vRTbMmwOyrY-00185-00057544-00057897 the Church of st. Paris gave a 13th 14th vRTbMmwOyrY-00186-00057898-00058076 century vRTbMmwOyrY-00187-00058077-00058288 the Church of the Holy Archangels vRTbMmwOyrY-00188-00058289-00058657 Michael and Gabriel 13th 14th century vRTbMmwOyrY-00189-00058658-00058972 the Church of Christ Pantocrator vRTbMmwOyrY-00190-00058973-00059242 14th century vRTbMmwOyrY-00191-00059244-00059504 the Church of st. John a litter Cheetos vRTbMmwOyrY-00192-00059504-00059924 14th century the church of saints bars vRTbMmwOyrY-00193-00059925-00060374 17th century the church of st. clement vRTbMmwOyrY-00194-00060375-00060638 17th century vRTbMmwOyrY-00195-00060639-00060874 the church assumption of the Holy Virgin vRTbMmwOyrY-00196-00060875-00061141 nineteenth-century weather built during vRTbMmwOyrY-00197-00061142-00061438 the Byzantine Bulgarian or Ottoman rule vRTbMmwOyrY-00198-00061439-00061640 of the city the churches of nesebar vRTbMmwOyrY-00199-00061641-00061862 represent the rich architectural vRTbMmwOyrY-00200-00061863-00062084 heritage of the Eastern Orthodox world vRTbMmwOyrY-00201-00062085-00062251 and illustrate the gradual development vRTbMmwOyrY-00202-00062252-00062510 from early Christian basilica's to vRTbMmwOyrY-00203-00062511-00063241 medieval cross domed churches vRTbMmwOyrY-00204-00063241-00063832 topic name sakes vRTbMmwOyrY-00205-00063833-00064141 Nesbo gap on Livingston island in the vRTbMmwOyrY-00206-00064141-00064408 South Shetland Islands Antarctica is vRTbMmwOyrY-00207-00064409-00065078 named after nez bar vRTbMmwOyrY-00208-00065079-00065843 topic gallery vRTbMmwOyrY-00209-00065844-00066007 you vRTbMmwOyrY-00210-00066008-00066589 topic C also vRTbMmwOyrY-00211-00066590-00066913 so so pool rival city-state during vRTbMmwOyrY-00212-00066914-00067129 antiquity vSIojact23M-00000-00001341-00002151 [Music] vSIojact23M-00001-00002152-00003711 do vSIojact23M-00002-00003711-00004446 so vSIojact23M-00003-00004447-00004870 [Music] vSIojact23M-00004-00004871-00005920 do vSIojact23M-00005-00005921-00007734 [Music] vSIojact23M-00006-00007736-00009846 so vSIojact23M-00007-00009847-00011157 [Music] vSIojact23M-00008-00011158-00012031 [Music] vSIojact23M-00009-00012032-00012729 do vSIojact23M-00010-00012730-00014683 [Music] vSIojact23M-00011-00014684-00016175 [Music] vSIojact23M-00012-00016176-00016542 so vSIojact23M-00013-00016543-00017639 [Music] vSIojact23M-00014-00017640-00018679 do vSIojact23M-00015-00018680-00018946 do vSIojact23M-00016-00018947-00020309 [Music] vSIojact23M-00017-00020310-00021814 [Music] vSIojact23M-00018-00021815-00022791 do vSIojact23M-00019-00022792-00023167 [Music] vSIojact23M-00020-00023168-00023655 so vSIojact23M-00021-00023656-00024558 [Music] vSIojact23M-00022-00024559-00025573 so vSIojact23M-00023-00025574-00027383 [Music] vSIojact23M-00024-00027383-00027591 you vSMfwT9BsYc-00000-00000143-00000319 there's oftentimes a vSMfwT9BsYc-00001-00000320-00000591 a disconnect between what people think vSMfwT9BsYc-00002-00000592-00000823 public relations is and what public vSMfwT9BsYc-00003-00000824-00001087 relations actually is so vSMfwT9BsYc-00004-00001088-00001350 and this is a very common misnomer that vSMfwT9BsYc-00005-00001351-00001511 public relations is all about media vSMfwT9BsYc-00006-00001512-00001655 relations they think about it it's just vSMfwT9BsYc-00007-00001655-00001830 publicists and things but the reality is vSMfwT9BsYc-00008-00001832-00002063 that public speaking involves a lot of vSMfwT9BsYc-00009-00002064-00002223 different things there's a lot of vSMfwT9BsYc-00010-00002224-00002326 different vSMfwT9BsYc-00011-00002327-00002534 areas that you can get into in public vSMfwT9BsYc-00012-00002535-00002702 relations and some people work in all of vSMfwT9BsYc-00013-00002703-00002950 them some people specialize in others so vSMfwT9BsYc-00014-00002951-00003118 before we get into anything else with vSMfwT9BsYc-00015-00003119-00003351 public relations though let's talk about vSMfwT9BsYc-00016-00003352-00003670 what we mean by public relations what is vSMfwT9BsYc-00017-00003671-00003822 public relations and make sure we're all vSMfwT9BsYc-00018-00003823-00004006 on the same page there vSMfwT9BsYc-00019-00004007-00004247 so our definition of public relations is vSMfwT9BsYc-00020-00004248-00004431 going to be the public relations is a vSMfwT9BsYc-00021-00004432-00004727 strategic communication process that vSMfwT9BsYc-00022-00004728-00005006 builds mutually beneficial relationships vSMfwT9BsYc-00023-00005007-00005327 between organizations and their publics vSMfwT9BsYc-00024-00005328-00005527 so a couple of key things here public vSMfwT9BsYc-00025-00005528-00005711 relations is strategic vSMfwT9BsYc-00026-00005712-00005879 it is a process vSMfwT9BsYc-00027-00005880-00006086 and it builds mutually beneficial vSMfwT9BsYc-00028-00006087-00006247 relationships meaning it's not all vSMfwT9BsYc-00029-00006248-00006470 one-sided this is a two-way process vSMfwT9BsYc-00030-00006472-00006631 between an organization and they're vSMfwT9BsYc-00031-00006631-00006831 public so key and on those things as we vSMfwT9BsYc-00032-00006831-00006983 talk about the rest of what public vSMfwT9BsYc-00033-00006984-00007151 relations is and as we continue through vSMfwT9BsYc-00034-00007152-00007383 this whole series vSMfwT9BsYc-00035-00007384-00007551 some key characteristics of public vSMfwT9BsYc-00036-00007552-00007734 relations to be aware of things we need vSMfwT9BsYc-00037-00007736-00007855 to know that are true about public vSMfwT9BsYc-00038-00007856-00008063 relations first of all it's deliberate vSMfwT9BsYc-00039-00008064-00008263 public relations is not an accident vSMfwT9BsYc-00040-00008264-00008439 again public relations is strategic vSMfwT9BsYc-00041-00008440-00008663 meaning it's thought out there's a vSMfwT9BsYc-00042-00008664-00008887 process there and it is it is very vSMfwT9BsYc-00043-00008888-00009135 deliberate it's something that is indeed vSMfwT9BsYc-00044-00009136-00009423 planned right it's it's it's intentional vSMfwT9BsYc-00045-00009424-00009623 which means that we have vSMfwT9BsYc-00046-00009624-00009846 a at least a plan in place now that plan vSMfwT9BsYc-00047-00009847-00009959 doesn't always vSMfwT9BsYc-00048-00009960-00010142 go through a hundred percent and doesn't vSMfwT9BsYc-00049-00010143-00010310 you know turn out exactly how we thought vSMfwT9BsYc-00050-00010311-00010446 it would or go exactly the way we vSMfwT9BsYc-00051-00010447-00010614 thought it would but but there is at vSMfwT9BsYc-00052-00010615-00010774 least at the outset there is some vSMfwT9BsYc-00053-00010775-00010935 deliberation some thought about what we vSMfwT9BsYc-00054-00010936-00011110 want to accomplish vSMfwT9BsYc-00055-00011111-00011246 and then there's a plan for how we're vSMfwT9BsYc-00056-00011247-00011503 going to achieve that vSMfwT9BsYc-00057-00011504-00011646 public relations is also about vSMfwT9BsYc-00058-00011647-00011870 performance it's about doing the thing vSMfwT9BsYc-00059-00011871-00012119 and it's about achieving those results vSMfwT9BsYc-00060-00012120-00012335 it's measured in certain ways and it is vSMfwT9BsYc-00061-00012336-00012519 you know able to be quantified the vSMfwT9BsYc-00062-00012520-00012710 success of public relations vSMfwT9BsYc-00063-00012711-00012935 is able to be quantified uh if you're vSMfwT9BsYc-00064-00012936-00013055 talking about a public relations vSMfwT9BsYc-00065-00013056-00013199 campaign vSMfwT9BsYc-00066-00013200-00013399 so it's important that we keep in mind vSMfwT9BsYc-00067-00013400-00013607 that performance is how we measure vSMfwT9BsYc-00068-00013608-00013751 public relations whether or not we're vSMfwT9BsYc-00069-00013752-00013991 achieving those goals and and then going vSMfwT9BsYc-00070-00013991-00014238 out and doing those things vSMfwT9BsYc-00071-00014240-00014415 public relations also involves public vSMfwT9BsYc-00072-00014416-00014583 interest it involves first of all vSMfwT9BsYc-00073-00014584-00014751 watching out for the public interest vSMfwT9BsYc-00074-00014752-00014911 having the public in mind again this is vSMfwT9BsYc-00075-00014912-00014983 a vSMfwT9BsYc-00076-00014984-00015238 mutually beneficial relationship between vSMfwT9BsYc-00077-00015240-00015503 the organization and its public so vSMfwT9BsYc-00078-00015504-00015686 we ought to keep in mind the public vSMfwT9BsYc-00079-00015687-00015935 interest in other words what is good for vSMfwT9BsYc-00080-00015936-00016094 me is good for you so to speak right vSMfwT9BsYc-00081-00016095-00016303 when we when you know a rising tide vSMfwT9BsYc-00082-00016304-00016527 lifts all ships as the old saying goes vSMfwT9BsYc-00083-00016528-00016727 so we want to be vSMfwT9BsYc-00084-00016728-00016911 conscientious of the fact that when we vSMfwT9BsYc-00085-00016912-00017103 serve the public we're also serving our vSMfwT9BsYc-00086-00017104-00017263 organization it should be that kind of vSMfwT9BsYc-00087-00017264-00017471 relationship as we think about it in a vSMfwT9BsYc-00088-00017472-00017647 public relations sense vSMfwT9BsYc-00089-00017648-00017767 i've mentioned a couple times now the vSMfwT9BsYc-00090-00017768-00017991 public public relations involves two-way vSMfwT9BsYc-00091-00017992-00018222 communication advertising and marketing vSMfwT9BsYc-00092-00018223-00018422 really focus on one-way communication vSMfwT9BsYc-00093-00018423-00018543 they're interested in getting the vSMfwT9BsYc-00094-00018544-00018855 message out and just having it heard and vSMfwT9BsYc-00095-00018856-00019071 responded to but public relations is a vSMfwT9BsYc-00096-00019072-00019239 two-way street vSMfwT9BsYc-00097-00019240-00019407 it really does involve listening to that vSMfwT9BsYc-00098-00019408-00019671 public and adjusting then and making vSMfwT9BsYc-00099-00019672-00019839 that a part of that deliberation and vSMfwT9BsYc-00100-00019840-00020047 that plan and the performance of that vSMfwT9BsYc-00101-00020048-00020247 thing measuring it in terms of as much vSMfwT9BsYc-00102-00020248-00020375 as anything else how does this affect vSMfwT9BsYc-00103-00020376-00020486 the public and vSMfwT9BsYc-00104-00020487-00020671 is this mutually beneficial so it's very vSMfwT9BsYc-00105-00020672-00020935 much a two-way process a two-way sense vSMfwT9BsYc-00106-00020936-00021111 of communication there vSMfwT9BsYc-00107-00021112-00021319 and finally it is a management function vSMfwT9BsYc-00108-00021320-00021439 that's how we want to think of public vSMfwT9BsYc-00109-00021440-00021583 relations it's really a management vSMfwT9BsYc-00110-00021584-00021727 function it should be something that is vSMfwT9BsYc-00111-00021728-00021903 involved in the highest vSMfwT9BsYc-00112-00021904-00022143 management levels of an organization it vSMfwT9BsYc-00113-00022144-00022439 should be involved in strategically vSMfwT9BsYc-00114-00022440-00022703 involved in all the areas in which that vSMfwT9BsYc-00115-00022704-00022903 organization works so in all the vSMfwT9BsYc-00116-00022904-00023039 different functional areas public vSMfwT9BsYc-00117-00023040-00023199 relations has to have vSMfwT9BsYc-00118-00023200-00023391 at least an idea of what's going on and vSMfwT9BsYc-00119-00023392-00023567 have some input there and it should be a vSMfwT9BsYc-00120-00023568-00023799 part of that management function at the vSMfwT9BsYc-00121-00023800-00024047 highest levels of decision making vSMfwT9BsYc-00122-00024048-00024367 and planning for that organization so vSMfwT9BsYc-00123-00024368-00024550 those are just some key characteristics vSMfwT9BsYc-00124-00024551-00024742 that define public relations and kind of vSMfwT9BsYc-00125-00024743-00024894 separate it and somewhat we're going to vSMfwT9BsYc-00126-00024895-00025071 talk a little bit about that here just vSMfwT9BsYc-00127-00025072-00025263 coming up right next but what separates vSMfwT9BsYc-00128-00025264-00025422 public relations from advertising for vSMfwT9BsYc-00129-00025423-00025519 example vSMfwT9BsYc-00130-00025520-00025599 these are some of the key vSMfwT9BsYc-00131-00025600-00025806 characteristics that do that vSMfwT9BsYc-00132-00025807-00025958 so let's just jump into what you know vSMfwT9BsYc-00133-00025960-00026102 what is the difference then between for vSMfwT9BsYc-00134-00026104-00026287 example advertising and public public vSMfwT9BsYc-00135-00026288-00026455 relations marketing is another area that vSMfwT9BsYc-00136-00026456-00026687 gets compared a lot to public relations vSMfwT9BsYc-00137-00026688-00026839 and sometimes you find public relations vSMfwT9BsYc-00138-00026839-00026974 in the marketing department of an vSMfwT9BsYc-00139-00026975-00027127 organization but vSMfwT9BsYc-00140-00027127-00027246 but they are different things and vSMfwT9BsYc-00141-00027247-00027351 they're different than advertising vSMfwT9BsYc-00142-00027352-00027479 different marketing so let's just take a vSMfwT9BsYc-00143-00027480-00027711 look at some key differences here in the vSMfwT9BsYc-00144-00027712-00027951 two so first of all advertising about is vSMfwT9BsYc-00145-00027952-00028095 about purchase vSMfwT9BsYc-00146-00028095-00028231 whereas public relations is about vSMfwT9BsYc-00147-00028232-00028479 persuasion so advertising is about you vSMfwT9BsYc-00148-00028480-00028631 know you're purchasing these blocks of vSMfwT9BsYc-00149-00028632-00028831 time and you're making investments in vSMfwT9BsYc-00150-00028832-00028983 getting people to vSMfwT9BsYc-00151-00028983-00029231 to buy your product or to attain your vSMfwT9BsYc-00152-00029232-00029462 retain your services or to believe the vSMfwT9BsYc-00153-00029463-00029607 same thing you do whatever but you're vSMfwT9BsYc-00154-00029608-00029799 buying those opportunities right whereas vSMfwT9BsYc-00155-00029800-00029967 public relations is about vSMfwT9BsYc-00156-00029968-00030167 persuading the public not buying air vSMfwT9BsYc-00157-00030168-00030335 time not buying media time not buying vSMfwT9BsYc-00158-00030336-00030495 advertisements not buying vSMfwT9BsYc-00159-00030495-00030751 you know or or bribing people who would vSMfwT9BsYc-00160-00030752-00030927 get not bribing innocent advertising is vSMfwT9BsYc-00161-00030927-00031079 not necessarily bribing but you know vSMfwT9BsYc-00162-00031080-00031302 without giving free things away and vSMfwT9BsYc-00163-00031303-00031558 this quid pro quo this this for that vSMfwT9BsYc-00164-00031560-00031774 type of situation public relations is vSMfwT9BsYc-00165-00031775-00032007 about persuasion it's about vSMfwT9BsYc-00166-00032008-00032207 sharing your message telling your story vSMfwT9BsYc-00167-00032208-00032414 and convincing the audience why this is vSMfwT9BsYc-00168-00032416-00032574 best for all of us and why they should vSMfwT9BsYc-00169-00032575-00032783 be interested and involved and so forth vSMfwT9BsYc-00170-00032784-00032967 so public relations is about uh vSMfwT9BsYc-00171-00032968-00033183 persuasion in that sense we've already vSMfwT9BsYc-00172-00033184-00033374 established that advertising is really a vSMfwT9BsYc-00173-00033375-00033623 one-way process and public relations is vSMfwT9BsYc-00174-00033624-00033783 a two-way process when you advertise vSMfwT9BsYc-00175-00033784-00033895 something you're aware of the vSMfwT9BsYc-00176-00033896-00034111 demographics of your audience and what vSMfwT9BsYc-00177-00034112-00034271 might appeal to them and so forth but vSMfwT9BsYc-00178-00034272-00034455 you're not expecting feedback in terms vSMfwT9BsYc-00179-00034456-00034518 of vSMfwT9BsYc-00180-00034519-00034695 uh other than you know sales numbers and vSMfwT9BsYc-00181-00034696-00034815 things like that vSMfwT9BsYc-00182-00034816-00035031 advertising is a one-way street it's vSMfwT9BsYc-00183-00035032-00035239 it's it's a one-way vSMfwT9BsYc-00184-00035240-00035439 process of communication whereas public vSMfwT9BsYc-00185-00035440-00035718 relations is two-way you're very much vSMfwT9BsYc-00186-00035719-00035959 seeking out that public input vSMfwT9BsYc-00187-00035960-00036231 and and using it as as part of your vSMfwT9BsYc-00188-00036232-00036383 throughput part of that decision-making vSMfwT9BsYc-00189-00036384-00036590 part of the planning and so forth and vSMfwT9BsYc-00190-00036591-00036830 and it very much impacts the way that vSMfwT9BsYc-00191-00036831-00036999 you conduct yourself as an organization vSMfwT9BsYc-00192-00037000-00037151 and conduct your public relations and so vSMfwT9BsYc-00193-00037152-00037407 forth so public relations is a two-way vSMfwT9BsYc-00194-00037408-00037599 process of communication vSMfwT9BsYc-00195-00037600-00037743 and in the inter advertising is vSMfwT9BsYc-00196-00037744-00037927 transactional whereas public relations vSMfwT9BsYc-00197-00037928-00038118 is relational because you're purchasing vSMfwT9BsYc-00198-00038119-00038287 thing because it's a it's a one-way vSMfwT9BsYc-00199-00038288-00038383 street vSMfwT9BsYc-00200-00038384-00038551 advertising is about that transaction vSMfwT9BsYc-00201-00038552-00038751 i'm going to give you this money to vSMfwT9BsYc-00202-00038752-00038935 promote my product or to to put on my vSMfwT9BsYc-00203-00038936-00039111 advertisement and so forth vSMfwT9BsYc-00204-00039112-00039262 it's transactional so you're paying for vSMfwT9BsYc-00205-00039263-00039446 that service public relations is about vSMfwT9BsYc-00206-00039447-00039671 building those relationships vSMfwT9BsYc-00207-00039672-00039823 it's not about paying media for their vSMfwT9BsYc-00208-00039824-00039983 time it's about you know vSMfwT9BsYc-00209-00039984-00040159 can i build a relationship with this new vSMfwT9BsYc-00210-00040160-00040415 news organization and and vSMfwT9BsYc-00211-00040416-00040559 have them be interested in what we're vSMfwT9BsYc-00212-00040560-00040695 doing and convince them that what we're vSMfwT9BsYc-00213-00040696-00040846 doing is good for the public and want to vSMfwT9BsYc-00214-00040847-00041039 do that can i build a relationship with vSMfwT9BsYc-00215-00041040-00041302 my public with my audience and and help vSMfwT9BsYc-00216-00041303-00041446 them understand what we're doing and why vSMfwT9BsYc-00217-00041447-00041559 it's important why they should be vSMfwT9BsYc-00218-00041560-00041687 involved and why they should care and vSMfwT9BsYc-00219-00041688-00041830 why they should you know whatever vSMfwT9BsYc-00220-00041831-00042015 support our organization vSMfwT9BsYc-00221-00042016-00042183 public relations about building that vSMfwT9BsYc-00222-00042184-00042367 relationship with all those different vSMfwT9BsYc-00223-00042368-00042607 audiences it's not about purchasing that vSMfwT9BsYc-00224-00042608-00042790 airtime or purchasing vSMfwT9BsYc-00225-00042791-00042927 someone's vSMfwT9BsYc-00226-00042928-00043118 loyalty or interest it's about building vSMfwT9BsYc-00227-00043119-00043423 that relationship in other ways vSMfwT9BsYc-00228-00043424-00043599 so now we have a better hopefully a vSMfwT9BsYc-00229-00043600-00043743 better understanding of what public vSMfwT9BsYc-00230-00043744-00043983 relations is and maybe what it isn't and vSMfwT9BsYc-00231-00043984-00044151 those are important distinctions as well vSMfwT9BsYc-00232-00044152-00044383 but public relations involves a lot of vSMfwT9BsYc-00233-00044384-00044599 different areas and it can be involved vSMfwT9BsYc-00234-00044600-00044758 in all these types of different things vSMfwT9BsYc-00235-00044759-00044887 right we're going to get more into what vSMfwT9BsYc-00236-00044888-00045079 some of the roles of public relations vSMfwT9BsYc-00237-00045080-00045287 are in another video so be sure to check vSMfwT9BsYc-00238-00045288-00045390 it out but vSMfwT9BsYc-00239-00045391-00045590 we just wanted to in this video define vSMfwT9BsYc-00240-00045591-00045871 what we mean by public relations vSMfwT9BsYc-00241-00045872-00046007 if you have questions about public vSMfwT9BsYc-00242-00046008-00046174 relations or about anything related to vSMfwT9BsYc-00243-00046175-00046343 it please feel free to email me i'd be vSMfwT9BsYc-00244-00046344-00046511 happy to chat with you that way in the vSMfwT9BsYc-00245-00046512-00046671 meantime i hope you now again have a vSMfwT9BsYc-00246-00046672-00046830 better understanding of what public vSMfwT9BsYc-00247-00046831-00047023 relations is and we're on the same page vSMfwT9BsYc-00248-00047024-00047215 for that as we move forward and continue vSMfwT9BsYc-00249-00047216-00047675 to explore this fascinating area vTFUqd0TQ4u-00000-00000208-00000430 hi everyone my name is ray and i am a vTFUqd0TQ4u-00001-00000431-00000630 tutor here for the genomics education vTFUqd0TQ4u-00002-00000631-00000886 partnership or gep and today we are vTFUqd0TQ4u-00003-00000888-00001150 going to talk about how to analyze your vTFUqd0TQ4u-00004-00001151-00001383 dot plots and protein alignments that vTFUqd0TQ4u-00005-00001384-00001663 you generated from gene model checker vTFUqd0TQ4u-00006-00001664-00001855 so when it comes to the analysis of the vTFUqd0TQ4u-00007-00001855-00002023 dot plot and protein alignment you can vTFUqd0TQ4u-00008-00002023-00002263 think of the dot plot as the cartoon vTFUqd0TQ4u-00009-00002264-00002487 version of a book the protein alignment vTFUqd0TQ4u-00010-00002488-00002663 as the version that contains the words vTFUqd0TQ4u-00011-00002664-00002879 of the same book they both go hand in vTFUqd0TQ4u-00012-00002880-00002975 hand vTFUqd0TQ4u-00013-00002976-00003142 so first we are going to start with the vTFUqd0TQ4u-00014-00003143-00003327 worded version of the book vTFUqd0TQ4u-00015-00003328-00003559 the protein alignments vTFUqd0TQ4u-00016-00003560-00003735 so here we are looking at an actual vTFUqd0TQ4u-00017-00003736-00003919 protein alignment generated from gene vTFUqd0TQ4u-00018-00003920-00004167 model checker and we can see that this vTFUqd0TQ4u-00019-00004168-00004463 is of the gene wrd vTFUqd0TQ4u-00020-00004464-00004647 isoform pj vTFUqd0TQ4u-00021-00004648-00004895 and we are analyzing in the species vTFUqd0TQ4u-00022-00004896-00005118 drosophila grimshaw vTFUqd0TQ4u-00023-00005119-00005383 we always align against the vTFUqd0TQ4u-00024-00005384-00005631 species drosophila melanogaster because vTFUqd0TQ4u-00025-00005632-00005991 that is our model organism vTFUqd0TQ4u-00026-00005992-00006191 so what does the protein alignment show vTFUqd0TQ4u-00027-00006192-00006439 a protein alignment shows us the amino vTFUqd0TQ4u-00028-00006440-00006670 acid sequence similarity between the vTFUqd0TQ4u-00029-00006672-00006934 particular isoform of a gene that you vTFUqd0TQ4u-00030-00006936-00007134 had just annotated vTFUqd0TQ4u-00031-00007136-00007431 and the same isoform of that gene from vTFUqd0TQ4u-00032-00007431-00007631 melanogaster vTFUqd0TQ4u-00033-00007631-00007878 so in a protein alignment we read each vTFUqd0TQ4u-00034-00007879-00008214 line as a pair as indicated by this red vTFUqd0TQ4u-00035-00008215-00008342 bracket here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00036-00008343-00008655 the top row in each line will be the vTFUqd0TQ4u-00037-00008656-00009039 amino acid sequence from melanogaster vTFUqd0TQ4u-00038-00009040-00009399 and in this case again the gene wrd we vTFUqd0TQ4u-00039-00009400-00009631 see here isoform pj vTFUqd0TQ4u-00040-00009632-00009878 drosophila melanogaster vTFUqd0TQ4u-00041-00009879-00010223 and the bottom row is the amino acid vTFUqd0TQ4u-00042-00010224-00010591 sequence of our target species vTFUqd0TQ4u-00043-00010592-00010959 and it should be of the same gene vTFUqd0TQ4u-00044-00010960-00011283 a melanogaster we can confirm that vTFUqd0TQ4u-00045-00011284-00011478 here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00046-00011479-00011663 in this case our target species will be vTFUqd0TQ4u-00047-00011664-00011887 drosophila grimshaw vTFUqd0TQ4u-00048-00011888-00012214 and these coordinates vTFUqd0TQ4u-00049-00012215-00012423 these amino acids vTFUqd0TQ4u-00050-00012424-00012655 are based on the coordinates that you vTFUqd0TQ4u-00051-00012656-00013143 had put into gene model checker vTFUqd0TQ4u-00052-00013144-00013391 so the numbers to the left of the first vTFUqd0TQ4u-00053-00013391-00013527 exon vTFUqd0TQ4u-00054-00013528-00013783 these numbers here indicate the starting vTFUqd0TQ4u-00055-00013784-00014083 position of the first alignment in each vTFUqd0TQ4u-00056-00014084-00014391 species in this case both species do vTFUqd0TQ4u-00057-00014391-00014679 begin at one but in some cases you may vTFUqd0TQ4u-00058-00014680-00014911 see that these numbers differ and don't vTFUqd0TQ4u-00059-00014912-00015015 match vTFUqd0TQ4u-00060-00015016-00015335 and all that means is that the algorithm vTFUqd0TQ4u-00061-00015336-00015583 of the alignment will always try to vTFUqd0TQ4u-00062-00015584-00015822 maximize our overall percent identity vTFUqd0TQ4u-00063-00015823-00016022 and similarity scores vTFUqd0TQ4u-00064-00016023-00016271 so in some cases that might mean that we vTFUqd0TQ4u-00065-00016272-00016415 might have to start a little further vTFUqd0TQ4u-00066-00016416-00016694 upstream in one or both species in order vTFUqd0TQ4u-00067-00016695-00016950 to get that maximum alignment score vTFUqd0TQ4u-00068-00016951-00017158 in which case we will not see a 1 vTFUqd0TQ4u-00069-00017159-00017455 starting here but in this case we do vTFUqd0TQ4u-00070-00017456-00017711 and that goes for gaps as well so here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00071-00017712-00017943 because we see both genes begin in amino vTFUqd0TQ4u-00072-00017944-00018319 acid 1 we can see we have a gap here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00073-00018320-00018494 we see that vTFUqd0TQ4u-00074-00018495-00018775 drosophila melanogaster ends at this vTFUqd0TQ4u-00075-00018776-00019030 point at amino acid 60 vTFUqd0TQ4u-00076-00019031-00019279 and drosophila grimshaw at this point vTFUqd0TQ4u-00077-00019280-00019607 ends at amino acid 43 vTFUqd0TQ4u-00078-00019608-00019694 again vTFUqd0TQ4u-00079-00019695-00019983 this is just the algorithm trying to vTFUqd0TQ4u-00080-00019984-00020239 maximize our percent identity and vTFUqd0TQ4u-00081-00020240-00020414 similarity scores vTFUqd0TQ4u-00082-00020415-00020735 so it recognizes a gap here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00083-00020736-00020886 and then it picks back up with our vTFUqd0TQ4u-00084-00020887-00021239 alignment at this failing here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00085-00021240-00021414 we can also see that our protein vTFUqd0TQ4u-00086-00021415-00021686 alignment contains four different colors vTFUqd0TQ4u-00087-00021687-00021839 we have this vTFUqd0TQ4u-00088-00021840-00021950 orange vTFUqd0TQ4u-00089-00021951-00022078 light blue vTFUqd0TQ4u-00090-00022079-00022278 red and dark blue vTFUqd0TQ4u-00091-00022279-00022447 and these colors are meant to vTFUqd0TQ4u-00092-00022448-00022686 differentiate between our different vTFUqd0TQ4u-00093-00022687-00022871 exons in both species vTFUqd0TQ4u-00094-00022872-00023242 so here orange signifies exon 1 in vTFUqd0TQ4u-00095-00023243-00023558 melanogaster up until this point and vTFUqd0TQ4u-00096-00023559-00023822 light blue signifies exon 1 in our vTFUqd0TQ4u-00097-00023823-00024055 target species up until this point so vTFUqd0TQ4u-00098-00024056-00024247 this will be the end of exon one and vTFUqd0TQ4u-00099-00024248-00024519 then we alternate to red and dark blue vTFUqd0TQ4u-00100-00024520-00024775 and we can follow this down the row vTFUqd0TQ4u-00101-00024776-00025007 you see the end of exon two here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00102-00025008-00025207 and then it alternates back to orange vTFUqd0TQ4u-00103-00025208-00025478 and light blue and so on vTFUqd0TQ4u-00104-00025479-00025694 so we can actually see that in this vTFUqd0TQ4u-00105-00025695-00025862 particular gene vTFUqd0TQ4u-00106-00025863-00026062 we have 1 vTFUqd0TQ4u-00107-00026063-00026183 2 vTFUqd0TQ4u-00108-00026183-00026327 3 vTFUqd0TQ4u-00109-00026327-00026455 4 vTFUqd0TQ4u-00110-00026456-00026574 5 vTFUqd0TQ4u-00111-00026575-00026702 6 vTFUqd0TQ4u-00112-00026704-00026895 seven eight vTFUqd0TQ4u-00113-00026895-00027279 exons vTFUqd0TQ4u-00114-00027280-00027399 now that we know how to read an vTFUqd0TQ4u-00115-00027400-00027599 alignment we can move on to the actual vTFUqd0TQ4u-00116-00027600-00027855 analysis so between each of our amino vTFUqd0TQ4u-00117-00027856-00028414 acid sequences we will see a symbol and vTFUqd0TQ4u-00118-00028416-00028639 this will give us information how vTFUqd0TQ4u-00119-00028639-00028935 similar each amino acid is between the vTFUqd0TQ4u-00120-00028936-00029183 two species vTFUqd0TQ4u-00121-00029183-00029302 so vTFUqd0TQ4u-00122-00029304-00029702 we are currently zoomed into the first vTFUqd0TQ4u-00123-00029704-00029943 line of our first exon in our protein vTFUqd0TQ4u-00124-00029944-00030255 alignment and we see an asterisk appears vTFUqd0TQ4u-00125-00030256-00030567 between our first six alignments an vTFUqd0TQ4u-00126-00030568-00030839 asterisk tells us that these amino acids vTFUqd0TQ4u-00127-00030839-00031279 are exactly the same they are identical vTFUqd0TQ4u-00128-00031280-00031590 so they will contribute to our identity vTFUqd0TQ4u-00129-00031591-00031743 score vTFUqd0TQ4u-00130-00031744-00032031 a colon means that the amino acids are vTFUqd0TQ4u-00131-00032032-00032287 different in structure vTFUqd0TQ4u-00132-00032288-00032518 such that they are no longer the same vTFUqd0TQ4u-00133-00032519-00032799 name but they have highly similar vTFUqd0TQ4u-00134-00032800-00033087 chemical properties so we can see here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00135-00033088-00033415 that there is a colon between d aspartic vTFUqd0TQ4u-00136-00033416-00033683 acid and e vTFUqd0TQ4u-00137-00033684-00033918 glutamate and vTFUqd0TQ4u-00138-00033919-00034199 we can also see another colon between vTFUqd0TQ4u-00139-00034200-00034327 serine vTFUqd0TQ4u-00140-00034328-00034743 and threonine vTFUqd0TQ4u-00141-00034744-00034999 so while aspartic acid and vTFUqd0TQ4u-00142-00035000-00035279 glutamic acid aren't identical they are vTFUqd0TQ4u-00143-00035280-00035615 both polar hydrophilic and acidic so vTFUqd0TQ4u-00144-00035616-00035815 substituting one for the other in the vTFUqd0TQ4u-00145-00035816-00036071 sequence is not likely to have a drastic vTFUqd0TQ4u-00146-00036072-00036287 effect on the overall molecular function vTFUqd0TQ4u-00147-00036288-00036471 of the protein so this will be vTFUqd0TQ4u-00148-00036472-00036799 considered a conserved change vTFUqd0TQ4u-00149-00036800-00036951 and the same goes for serine and vTFUqd0TQ4u-00150-00036952-00037215 threonine we are only missing a single vTFUqd0TQ4u-00151-00037216-00037351 methyl group vTFUqd0TQ4u-00152-00037352-00037574 in threonine which is likely not to vTFUqd0TQ4u-00153-00037575-00037815 create any drastic changes vTFUqd0TQ4u-00154-00037816-00038118 as far as hydrophilicity or create much vTFUqd0TQ4u-00155-00038119-00038479 steric hindrance vTFUqd0TQ4u-00156-00038480-00038774 right so a period then means vTFUqd0TQ4u-00157-00038775-00039079 that the amino acids are different and vTFUqd0TQ4u-00158-00039080-00039351 have somewhat similar properties vTFUqd0TQ4u-00159-00039352-00039679 here we see a period between proline and vTFUqd0TQ4u-00160-00039680-00039911 threonine vTFUqd0TQ4u-00161-00039912-00040246 and proline is nonpolar and uncharged vTFUqd0TQ4u-00162-00040247-00040567 while threonine is polar and uncharged vTFUqd0TQ4u-00163-00040568-00040702 so we can see that they share some vTFUqd0TQ4u-00164-00040703-00040951 characteristics but not all vTFUqd0TQ4u-00165-00040952-00041174 these alignments will contribute to our vTFUqd0TQ4u-00166-00041175-00041358 similarity score but they will not vTFUqd0TQ4u-00167-00041359-00041799 contribute to our identity score vTFUqd0TQ4u-00168-00041800-00042023 so now for our last option we have vTFUqd0TQ4u-00169-00042024-00042262 simply a blank space which means no vTFUqd0TQ4u-00170-00042263-00042423 alignment whatsoever vTFUqd0TQ4u-00171-00042424-00042655 there's either no similarity between the vTFUqd0TQ4u-00172-00042656-00042911 amino acids or there are no amino acids vTFUqd0TQ4u-00173-00042912-00043071 to even align vTFUqd0TQ4u-00174-00043072-00043262 we see that there is a blank space vTFUqd0TQ4u-00175-00043263-00043558 between that of glutamic acid vTFUqd0TQ4u-00176-00043559-00043646 e vTFUqd0TQ4u-00177-00043647-00043974 which is a polar hydrophilic acidic vTFUqd0TQ4u-00178-00043975-00044335 amino acid and alanine a vTFUqd0TQ4u-00179-00044336-00044615 which is a nonpolar hydrophobic amino vTFUqd0TQ4u-00180-00044616-00044799 acid vTFUqd0TQ4u-00181-00044800-00045055 we see that right here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00182-00045056-00045246 and substituting one for the other in vTFUqd0TQ4u-00183-00045247-00045530 the sequence may result in a vTFUqd0TQ4u-00184-00045531-00045751 confirmational change vTFUqd0TQ4u-00185-00045752-00045999 and or chemical changes in the protein vTFUqd0TQ4u-00186-00046000-00046287 that may lead to a loss of function so vTFUqd0TQ4u-00187-00046288-00046471 we do not consider this a conserved vTFUqd0TQ4u-00188-00046472-00046807 change in our sequence vTFUqd0TQ4u-00189-00046808-00047046 a dash or series of dashes in one vTFUqd0TQ4u-00190-00047047-00047262 sequence then indicates that there is a vTFUqd0TQ4u-00191-00047263-00047567 gap there or amino acids present in one vTFUqd0TQ4u-00192-00047568-00047839 species are not present in the other in vTFUqd0TQ4u-00193-00047840-00048143 this case we see 17 dashes within the vTFUqd0TQ4u-00194-00048144-00048439 first line of drosophila grimshawi vTFUqd0TQ4u-00195-00048440-00048774 but we see 17 amiso amino acids present vTFUqd0TQ4u-00196-00048775-00049039 in melanogaster directly across vTFUqd0TQ4u-00197-00049040-00049286 so because melanogaster is our model vTFUqd0TQ4u-00198-00049287-00049502 organism we will always refer to vTFUqd0TQ4u-00199-00049503-00049686 insertions and deletions with respect to vTFUqd0TQ4u-00200-00049687-00049846 melanogaster vTFUqd0TQ4u-00201-00049847-00050030 so in this case we will consider the vTFUqd0TQ4u-00202-00050031-00050207 dashes to indicate a deletion within vTFUqd0TQ4u-00203-00050208-00050415 grimshaw rather than an insertion within vTFUqd0TQ4u-00204-00050416-00050574 melanogaster vTFUqd0TQ4u-00205-00050575-00050767 this deletion is then reflected by the vTFUqd0TQ4u-00206-00050768-00050943 numbering system at the end of our first vTFUqd0TQ4u-00207-00050944-00051207 line such that melanogaster contains 60 vTFUqd0TQ4u-00208-00051208-00051430 amino acids up until this point vTFUqd0TQ4u-00209-00051432-00051958 and grimshaw contains 43. vTFUqd0TQ4u-00210-00051959-00052150 so now we will move on to the analysis vTFUqd0TQ4u-00211-00052151-00052350 of the dot plot which goes hand in hand vTFUqd0TQ4u-00212-00052351-00052550 with the protein alignment remember the vTFUqd0TQ4u-00213-00052551-00052759 dot plot tells the same story just in a vTFUqd0TQ4u-00214-00052760-00052911 different way vTFUqd0TQ4u-00215-00052912-00053142 so in a dot plot we are taking the two vTFUqd0TQ4u-00216-00053144-00053423 amino acid sequences vTFUqd0TQ4u-00217-00053424-00053759 of the gene vTFUqd0TQ4u-00218-00053760-00053935 that you had just annotated so here are vTFUqd0TQ4u-00219-00053936-00054126 the two sequences vTFUqd0TQ4u-00220-00054127-00054559 and we are plotting a point vTFUqd0TQ4u-00221-00054560-00054887 in the plot for each similarity in each vTFUqd0TQ4u-00222-00054888-00055007 way vTFUqd0TQ4u-00223-00055008-00055271 we can identify exons of great vTFUqd0TQ4u-00224-00055272-00055519 similarity exons of little to no vTFUqd0TQ4u-00225-00055520-00055638 similarity vTFUqd0TQ4u-00226-00055639-00056030 repeating sequences or inversions vTFUqd0TQ4u-00227-00056032-00056223 so we are going to remain looking at vTFUqd0TQ4u-00228-00056224-00056454 melanogaster against from shawi with our vTFUqd0TQ4u-00229-00056455-00056847 wrd gene isoform pj this again is based vTFUqd0TQ4u-00230-00056848-00057030 on the coordinates we have put into gene vTFUqd0TQ4u-00231-00057032-00057166 model checker vTFUqd0TQ4u-00232-00057167-00057359 so since this is a relatively conserved vTFUqd0TQ4u-00233-00057360-00057519 gene we have a pretty straightforward vTFUqd0TQ4u-00234-00057520-00057735 dot plot here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00235-00057736-00057942 while some genes may not be vTFUqd0TQ4u-00236-00057944-00058279 as perfectly aligned vTFUqd0TQ4u-00237-00058279-00058454 we are going to vTFUqd0TQ4u-00238-00058455-00058726 see different things up here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00239-00058727-00058919 maybe in this region of the graph or vTFUqd0TQ4u-00240-00058920-00059094 this region of the graph vTFUqd0TQ4u-00241-00059095-00059175 so vTFUqd0TQ4u-00242-00059176-00059335 that is what we're going to point out in vTFUqd0TQ4u-00243-00059336-00059542 this next few slides here what we might vTFUqd0TQ4u-00244-00059544-00059791 see happen what weird things might we vTFUqd0TQ4u-00245-00059791-00060054 see and how do we interpret those vTFUqd0TQ4u-00246-00060055-00060263 so first we do want to establish our vTFUqd0TQ4u-00247-00060264-00060454 reading orientation because this will vTFUqd0TQ4u-00248-00060455-00060742 stay the same for all dot plots vTFUqd0TQ4u-00249-00060744-00061071 on the x-axis we will have melanogaster vTFUqd0TQ4u-00250-00061072-00061294 and on the y-axis we will have our vTFUqd0TQ4u-00251-00061295-00061606 target species in this case from shawi vTFUqd0TQ4u-00252-00061607-00061815 the different boxes then represent our vTFUqd0TQ4u-00253-00061816-00062206 exons so in the rows we have exons one vTFUqd0TQ4u-00254-00062207-00062423 through eight corresponding to our vTFUqd0TQ4u-00255-00062424-00062591 target species vTFUqd0TQ4u-00256-00062591-00062863 and in the columns we have exons one vTFUqd0TQ4u-00257-00062864-00062966 through eight vTFUqd0TQ4u-00258-00062967-00063287 correspond to melanogaster vTFUqd0TQ4u-00259-00063288-00063463 this helps us because we can see right vTFUqd0TQ4u-00260-00063464-00063775 away that exons four vTFUqd0TQ4u-00261-00063776-00064159 five and six have really nice alignment vTFUqd0TQ4u-00262-00064160-00064391 between the two species vTFUqd0TQ4u-00263-00064391-00064623 we can see that a line goes from one vTFUqd0TQ4u-00264-00064624-00064823 corner of the exon to the end of the vTFUqd0TQ4u-00265-00064824-00065038 corner of the axon vTFUqd0TQ4u-00266-00065039-00065215 indicating that this vTFUqd0TQ4u-00267-00065216-00065359 start and end of the exon and vTFUqd0TQ4u-00268-00065360-00065543 melanogaster is very similar if not vTFUqd0TQ4u-00269-00065544-00065726 identical to the start of the exon in vTFUqd0TQ4u-00270-00065727-00065943 our target species vTFUqd0TQ4u-00271-00065944-00066231 we can also see that exons 1 and 7 have vTFUqd0TQ4u-00272-00066232-00066431 a much lesser degree of sequence vTFUqd0TQ4u-00273-00066432-00066726 similarity vTFUqd0TQ4u-00274-00066727-00066935 than the other exons and we will talk vTFUqd0TQ4u-00275-00066936-00067055 more about what this means in the vTFUqd0TQ4u-00276-00067056-00067455 following slides vTFUqd0TQ4u-00277-00067456-00067631 so before going more into depth as to vTFUqd0TQ4u-00278-00067632-00067855 what types of patterns we may see in our vTFUqd0TQ4u-00279-00067856-00068055 dot plots it is important to note one vTFUqd0TQ4u-00280-00068056-00068231 important feature of the dot plot viewer vTFUqd0TQ4u-00281-00068232-00068359 that we see vTFUqd0TQ4u-00282-00068360-00068582 and that is word size vTFUqd0TQ4u-00283-00068583-00068911 word size is important because depending vTFUqd0TQ4u-00284-00068912-00069159 on the word size you have set for your vTFUqd0TQ4u-00285-00069160-00069350 dot plot we might see different things vTFUqd0TQ4u-00286-00069351-00069511 happening in vTFUqd0TQ4u-00287-00069512-00069855 the background of our dot plot vTFUqd0TQ4u-00288-00069856-00070126 so what does word size do word size will vTFUqd0TQ4u-00289-00070127-00070382 essentially increase or decrease the vTFUqd0TQ4u-00290-00070383-00070631 sensitivity of the dot plot with respect vTFUqd0TQ4u-00291-00070632-00071015 to the threshold it is set at vTFUqd0TQ4u-00292-00071016-00071311 so here we see word size vTFUqd0TQ4u-00293-00071312-00071550 and below it we see vTFUqd0TQ4u-00294-00071551-00071775 neighborhood which will also be referred vTFUqd0TQ4u-00295-00071776-00071967 to as threshold vTFUqd0TQ4u-00296-00071968-00072350 it is based on this scoring matrix vTFUqd0TQ4u-00297-00072351-00072575 this is the scoring matrix and this is vTFUqd0TQ4u-00298-00072576-00072775 the particular vTFUqd0TQ4u-00299-00072776-00073087 name of the scoring matrix that will vTFUqd0TQ4u-00300-00073088-00073294 create a score vTFUqd0TQ4u-00301-00073295-00073703 for each position of the word size vTFUqd0TQ4u-00302-00073704-00074055 then for each position of that word size vTFUqd0TQ4u-00303-00074056-00074438 if that score is at or above our set vTFUqd0TQ4u-00304-00074439-00074623 threshold here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00305-00074624-00074887 that tells our generator okay we are vTFUqd0TQ4u-00306-00074888-00075167 going to plot a point here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00307-00075168-00075287 or here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00308-00075288-00075550 or here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00309-00075551-00075862 so let's take a quick example into vTFUqd0TQ4u-00310-00075863-00076215 what this means vTFUqd0TQ4u-00311-00076216-00076455 so if our word size is 1 vTFUqd0TQ4u-00312-00076456-00076767 that means we are analyzing amino acid vTFUqd0TQ4u-00313-00076768-00076991 per amino acid vTFUqd0TQ4u-00314-00076992-00077231 and this can result in a very noisy vTFUqd0TQ4u-00315-00077232-00077526 background so typically we have our word vTFUqd0TQ4u-00316-00077527-00077735 size set at three vTFUqd0TQ4u-00317-00077736-00077982 um in smaller exons we might have it vTFUqd0TQ4u-00318-00077983-00078255 even set at two vTFUqd0TQ4u-00319-00078256-00078423 so we're going to vTFUqd0TQ4u-00320-00078424-00078679 set our word size at three and that vTFUqd0TQ4u-00321-00078680-00078911 means we are essentially analyzing in vTFUqd0TQ4u-00322-00078912-00079055 groups of three vTFUqd0TQ4u-00323-00079056-00079335 right it is like we are taking vTFUqd0TQ4u-00324-00079336-00079735 these groups of amino acids vTFUqd0TQ4u-00325-00079736-00080167 and looking at them under a microscope vTFUqd0TQ4u-00326-00080168-00080503 and what we're doing is then vTFUqd0TQ4u-00327-00080504-00080879 based on this scoring system vTFUqd0TQ4u-00328-00080880-00081159 we are generating a score vTFUqd0TQ4u-00329-00081160-00081287 for each vTFUqd0TQ4u-00330-00081288-00081462 word sized vTFUqd0TQ4u-00331-00081463-00081711 based on this scoring system's vTFUqd0TQ4u-00332-00081712-00081943 underlying algorithm vTFUqd0TQ4u-00333-00081944-00082038 so vTFUqd0TQ4u-00334-00082039-00082215 what the scoring system will do we'll vTFUqd0TQ4u-00335-00082216-00082550 look at this match and this match and vTFUqd0TQ4u-00336-00082551-00082862 this match or maybe this match and this vTFUqd0TQ4u-00337-00082863-00083111 match or this match and vTFUqd0TQ4u-00338-00083112-00083423 this match it will create a score for vTFUqd0TQ4u-00339-00083424-00083894 each match based on your word size vTFUqd0TQ4u-00340-00083895-00084182 and vTFUqd0TQ4u-00341-00084183-00084526 based on this threshold vTFUqd0TQ4u-00342-00084527-00084967 if that score for this match is at or vTFUqd0TQ4u-00343-00084968-00085255 above this threshold vTFUqd0TQ4u-00344-00085256-00085575 this will plot a point on our graph vTFUqd0TQ4u-00345-00085576-00085838 if it that score is below vTFUqd0TQ4u-00346-00085839-00086406 no point will be plotted on our graph vTFUqd0TQ4u-00347-00086407-00086535 okay vTFUqd0TQ4u-00348-00086536-00086743 so let's look at what happens if we keep vTFUqd0TQ4u-00349-00086744-00087023 our word size at 3 and decrease our vTFUqd0TQ4u-00350-00087024-00087247 threshold vTFUqd0TQ4u-00351-00087248-00087511 here's our first plot vTFUqd0TQ4u-00352-00087512-00087847 we see with a neighborhood or threshold vTFUqd0TQ4u-00353-00087848-00088038 set at 11 vTFUqd0TQ4u-00354-00088039-00088262 so we are only going to see dots or vTFUqd0TQ4u-00355-00088263-00088543 marks appear on our graph here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00356-00088544-00088775 where three amino acids are being vTFUqd0TQ4u-00357-00088776-00089015 analyzed from each sequence and this vTFUqd0TQ4u-00358-00089016-00089303 scoring matrix vTFUqd0TQ4u-00359-00089304-00089567 based on this scoring matrix vTFUqd0TQ4u-00360-00089568-00089879 if it has given them a score of 11 or vTFUqd0TQ4u-00361-00089880-00090055 higher vTFUqd0TQ4u-00362-00090056-00090535 then we will see a mark on the graph vTFUqd0TQ4u-00363-00090536-00090871 so here is our next graph where we see a vTFUqd0TQ4u-00364-00090872-00091182 threshold set at 7 with the same word vTFUqd0TQ4u-00365-00091183-00091350 size of 3 vTFUqd0TQ4u-00366-00091351-00091535 but what do we notice we notice there's vTFUqd0TQ4u-00367-00091536-00091879 a lot more noise in this background vTFUqd0TQ4u-00368-00091880-00092118 this is why we mean as background right vTFUqd0TQ4u-00369-00092119-00092279 there's a lot more noise in that graph vTFUqd0TQ4u-00370-00092280-00092511 as compared to this graph vTFUqd0TQ4u-00371-00092512-00092694 and so vTFUqd0TQ4u-00372-00092695-00092950 what we see is that because we have vTFUqd0TQ4u-00373-00092951-00093159 lowered that threshold for what we want vTFUqd0TQ4u-00374-00093160-00093374 to be plotted on our graph vTFUqd0TQ4u-00375-00093375-00093487 we have vTFUqd0TQ4u-00376-00093488-00093711 made it so more vTFUqd0TQ4u-00377-00093712-00094023 dots or more lines of that word size vTFUqd0TQ4u-00378-00094024-00094471 will be plotted on our graph vTFUqd0TQ4u-00379-00094472-00094638 now are we going to now we are going to vTFUqd0TQ4u-00380-00094639-00094799 see what happens when we keep our vTFUqd0TQ4u-00381-00094800-00095031 threshold the same but decrease our word vTFUqd0TQ4u-00382-00095032-00095311 size so here is our first graph with a vTFUqd0TQ4u-00383-00095312-00095487 word size of three vTFUqd0TQ4u-00384-00095488-00095703 and here is our second graph with a word vTFUqd0TQ4u-00385-00095704-00095855 size of two vTFUqd0TQ4u-00386-00095856-00096126 what do we notice we notice more marks vTFUqd0TQ4u-00387-00096127-00096247 for one vTFUqd0TQ4u-00388-00096248-00096535 we can see here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00389-00096536-00096774 and here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00390-00096775-00096982 and here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00391-00096983-00097191 but we can also see that the overall vTFUqd0TQ4u-00392-00097192-00097567 size of the mark has slightly decreased vTFUqd0TQ4u-00393-00097568-00097838 so vTFUqd0TQ4u-00394-00097839-00098271 that is we can see this mark is slightly vTFUqd0TQ4u-00395-00098272-00098599 bigger than this mark and that is due to vTFUqd0TQ4u-00396-00098600-00099047 the decrease in word size vTFUqd0TQ4u-00397-00099048-00099294 we have decreased the number of amino vTFUqd0TQ4u-00398-00099295-00099511 acids we are analyzing down from three vTFUqd0TQ4u-00399-00099512-00099718 to two vTFUqd0TQ4u-00400-00099719-00099935 so in sum vTFUqd0TQ4u-00401-00099936-00100215 decreasing the word size increases the vTFUqd0TQ4u-00402-00100216-00100503 overall sensitivity of the plot whereas vTFUqd0TQ4u-00403-00100504-00100743 increasing the word size will decrease vTFUqd0TQ4u-00404-00100744-00101374 the sensitivity vTFUqd0TQ4u-00405-00101375-00101550 okay vTFUqd0TQ4u-00406-00101551-00101726 so in some of everything we just went vTFUqd0TQ4u-00407-00101727-00101935 through we can see how we can manipulate vTFUqd0TQ4u-00408-00101936-00102111 the graph based on our word size and vTFUqd0TQ4u-00409-00102112-00102335 threshold this is going to be important vTFUqd0TQ4u-00410-00102336-00102502 in our upcoming slides because we may vTFUqd0TQ4u-00411-00102503-00102727 see stuff above or below our alignment vTFUqd0TQ4u-00412-00102728-00102886 line and we want to know how to read it vTFUqd0TQ4u-00413-00102888-00103006 properly vTFUqd0TQ4u-00414-00103007-00103206 this will be particularly important if vTFUqd0TQ4u-00415-00103207-00103375 you are dealing with genes of smaller vTFUqd0TQ4u-00416-00103376-00103606 size and few exons because we can see vTFUqd0TQ4u-00417-00103607-00103766 much more in the graph for a smaller vTFUqd0TQ4u-00418-00103767-00103966 gene than we would for a graph five vTFUqd0TQ4u-00419-00103967-00104142 times its size and set at the same vTFUqd0TQ4u-00420-00104143-00104454 parameters vTFUqd0TQ4u-00421-00104455-00104758 so two sequences with high similarity vTFUqd0TQ4u-00422-00104759-00105039 will show a linear relationship like we vTFUqd0TQ4u-00423-00105040-00105190 see here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00424-00105191-00105454 small or large gaps then indicate no vTFUqd0TQ4u-00425-00105455-00105647 sequence similarity between your gene vTFUqd0TQ4u-00426-00105648-00105943 and your target species and melanogaster vTFUqd0TQ4u-00427-00105944-00106151 and we can always go back to our protein vTFUqd0TQ4u-00428-00106152-00106366 alignment to see this as well vTFUqd0TQ4u-00429-00106367-00106647 so for example at position 600 in vTFUqd0TQ4u-00430-00106648-00106990 melanogaster and position 574 in our vTFUqd0TQ4u-00431-00106991-00107271 target species we can see the similarity vTFUqd0TQ4u-00432-00107272-00107519 starts to decrease vTFUqd0TQ4u-00433-00107520-00107686 going back to our protein alignment we vTFUqd0TQ4u-00434-00107688-00107927 can find that position vTFUqd0TQ4u-00435-00107928-00108047 and vTFUqd0TQ4u-00436-00108048-00108319 yep we can start seeing that decrease in vTFUqd0TQ4u-00437-00108320-00108534 identity and similarity right where that vTFUqd0TQ4u-00438-00108535-00109110 dot plot indicated vTFUqd0TQ4u-00439-00109111-00109302 okay vTFUqd0TQ4u-00440-00109303-00109534 so in our next example we see a gene vTFUqd0TQ4u-00441-00109535-00109815 that appears to have a large gap here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00442-00109816-00110015 and what we see is that this gene has vTFUqd0TQ4u-00443-00110016-00110278 two axons and this gap is occurring vTFUqd0TQ4u-00444-00110279-00110502 right at our exon boundary vTFUqd0TQ4u-00445-00110503-00110758 so the transition into our second exon vTFUqd0TQ4u-00446-00110759-00110919 from the first vTFUqd0TQ4u-00447-00110920-00111110 and what we want to note about this is vTFUqd0TQ4u-00448-00111111-00111366 that we might not get any fails in our vTFUqd0TQ4u-00449-00111367-00111510 gene model checker we might get vTFUqd0TQ4u-00450-00111511-00111734 everything to check out for us vTFUqd0TQ4u-00451-00111735-00112095 but when we go back into our splice site vTFUqd0TQ4u-00452-00112096-00112639 so this will go into our donor for cvs1 vTFUqd0TQ4u-00453-00112640-00112934 we have our gene model vTFUqd0TQ4u-00454-00112935-00113223 ending at this point here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00455-00113224-00113399 and we can see that all of our vTFUqd0TQ4u-00456-00113400-00113686 prediction tracks tend to line up much vTFUqd0TQ4u-00457-00113688-00113910 further downstream vTFUqd0TQ4u-00458-00113911-00114127 so this might be a case where your vTFUqd0TQ4u-00459-00114128-00114399 splice site may be occurring too early vTFUqd0TQ4u-00460-00114400-00114534 or too late vTFUqd0TQ4u-00461-00114535-00114702 in this case the splice side is vTFUqd0TQ4u-00462-00114703-00114910 occurring way too early and it's most vTFUqd0TQ4u-00463-00114911-00115086 likely going to occur vTFUqd0TQ4u-00464-00115088-00115319 further downstream down here in this vTFUqd0TQ4u-00465-00115320-00115895 region so when we adjust for this vTFUqd0TQ4u-00466-00115896-00116166 we can see that we have a much better vTFUqd0TQ4u-00467-00116167-00116383 alignment after fixing for our splice vTFUqd0TQ4u-00468-00116383-00116607 site vTFUqd0TQ4u-00469-00116608-00116783 so this is why it's important that when vTFUqd0TQ4u-00470-00116783-00116951 we have a graph where we do get a gap vTFUqd0TQ4u-00471-00116952-00117110 occurring at one of our exon boundaries vTFUqd0TQ4u-00472-00117111-00117351 that we go back into our genome browser vTFUqd0TQ4u-00473-00117352-00117510 and double check that we use the correct vTFUqd0TQ4u-00474-00117511-00117727 spice site and not one too premature too vTFUqd0TQ4u-00475-00117728-00117839 late because vTFUqd0TQ4u-00476-00117840-00118015 we don't just want all passes we want to vTFUqd0TQ4u-00477-00118016-00118223 make sure that our dot plot also checks vTFUqd0TQ4u-00478-00118224-00118454 out as well vTFUqd0TQ4u-00479-00118455-00118647 okay so in this example we have a vTFUqd0TQ4u-00480-00118648-00118910 repeating sequence and in cases of vTFUqd0TQ4u-00481-00118911-00119134 repeating sequences you may have a line vTFUqd0TQ4u-00482-00119135-00119431 or a few lines appear parallel to your vTFUqd0TQ4u-00483-00119432-00119631 main alignment here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00484-00119632-00119854 so here's your main alignment and this vTFUqd0TQ4u-00485-00119855-00120023 is one example of a repeating sequence i vTFUqd0TQ4u-00486-00120024-00120278 put in but you may see multiple vTFUqd0TQ4u-00487-00120279-00120510 here right and so this is because there vTFUqd0TQ4u-00488-00120511-00120758 is a sequence in melanogaster that vTFUqd0TQ4u-00489-00120759-00120966 matches your target sequence vTFUqd0TQ4u-00490-00120967-00121375 not only at your submitted location here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00491-00121376-00121607 like this might be the location vTFUqd0TQ4u-00492-00121608-00122007 that it matches but it also matches here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00493-00122008-00122254 so you have two points at which a short vTFUqd0TQ4u-00494-00122255-00122351 segment vTFUqd0TQ4u-00495-00122352-00122590 most likely on the shorter end vTFUqd0TQ4u-00496-00122591-00122831 it is more rare to find a longer segment vTFUqd0TQ4u-00497-00122832-00123014 that matches in two different areas of vTFUqd0TQ4u-00498-00123015-00123183 your sequence vTFUqd0TQ4u-00499-00123183-00123263 so vTFUqd0TQ4u-00500-00123264-00123502 for example we can read this as this vTFUqd0TQ4u-00501-00123503-00123671 sequence here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00502-00123672-00124183 appears at 250 to 330 in melanogaster vTFUqd0TQ4u-00503-00124183-00124434 and that aligns with vTFUqd0TQ4u-00504-00124435-00124871 240 to 320 in our target species but vTFUqd0TQ4u-00505-00124872-00125063 also vTFUqd0TQ4u-00506-00125064-00125447 aligns with positions 420 to 500 in our vTFUqd0TQ4u-00507-00125448-00125743 target species vTFUqd0TQ4u-00508-00125744-00125999 right and like always we can see this in vTFUqd0TQ4u-00509-00126000-00126254 our protein alignment as well so this is vTFUqd0TQ4u-00510-00126255-00126423 just a made up example of a protein vTFUqd0TQ4u-00511-00126424-00126583 alignment with a repeating sequence but vTFUqd0TQ4u-00512-00126583-00126951 we can see the the general trend here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00513-00126952-00127183 so we can see we have our first sequence vTFUqd0TQ4u-00514-00127183-00127483 appear in both species here at position vTFUqd0TQ4u-00515-00127483-00127854 295 in melanogaster and 269 in our vTFUqd0TQ4u-00516-00127855-00127966 target vTFUqd0TQ4u-00517-00127967-00128407 and that sequence that y e l f l r f l e vTFUqd0TQ4u-00518-00128408-00128639 s p e f q vTFUqd0TQ4u-00519-00128640-00128919 also appears further downstream in our vTFUqd0TQ4u-00520-00128920-00129271 target species here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00521-00129272-00129495 so this repeating sequence might align vTFUqd0TQ4u-00522-00129496-00129790 again with the other species vTFUqd0TQ4u-00523-00129791-00129975 such that vTFUqd0TQ4u-00524-00129976-00130078 this vTFUqd0TQ4u-00525-00130079-00130383 sequence might be the same as this y e l vTFUqd0TQ4u-00526-00130383-00130671 f but in this case it is not vTFUqd0TQ4u-00527-00130672-00130854 but what we will still see this vTFUqd0TQ4u-00528-00130855-00131063 repeating symbol in our dot plot because vTFUqd0TQ4u-00529-00131064-00131247 the fact of the matter is that this vTFUqd0TQ4u-00530-00131248-00131487 sequence has now appeared twice in our vTFUqd0TQ4u-00531-00131488-00131919 overall transcript vTFUqd0TQ4u-00532-00131920-00132087 so for our next example we have what vTFUqd0TQ4u-00533-00132088-00132414 appears to be a black box intersecting vTFUqd0TQ4u-00534-00132415-00132639 our alignment and this is actually vTFUqd0TQ4u-00535-00132640-00132927 indicative of a short tandem repeat what vTFUqd0TQ4u-00536-00132928-00133102 really is happening is that there is a vTFUqd0TQ4u-00537-00133103-00133319 segment in our entire sequence that has vTFUqd0TQ4u-00538-00133320-00133495 repeating elements vTFUqd0TQ4u-00539-00133496-00133727 so here are three examples of some short vTFUqd0TQ4u-00540-00133728-00133927 tandem repeats and if we look at just vTFUqd0TQ4u-00541-00133928-00134166 one of these vTFUqd0TQ4u-00542-00134167-00134383 so we will look at vTFUqd0TQ4u-00543-00134384-00134663 the repeating att vTFUqd0TQ4u-00544-00134664-00134919 and we see our sequence in melanogaster vTFUqd0TQ4u-00545-00134920-00135078 here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00546-00135079-00135319 and our sequence in our target sequence vTFUqd0TQ4u-00547-00135320-00135631 here what ends up happening is that this vTFUqd0TQ4u-00548-00135632-00135799 att vTFUqd0TQ4u-00549-00135800-00136143 is matched accordingly to this att vTFUqd0TQ4u-00550-00136144-00136399 but it is also matched to this one and vTFUqd0TQ4u-00551-00136400-00136639 this one and this one vTFUqd0TQ4u-00552-00136640-00137135 as is the same for this att vTFUqd0TQ4u-00553-00137136-00137351 being matched to all these att's right vTFUqd0TQ4u-00554-00137352-00137566 so we just have multiple matches and vTFUqd0TQ4u-00555-00137567-00137759 that is going to account for vTFUqd0TQ4u-00556-00137760-00137902 the um vTFUqd0TQ4u-00557-00137903-00138151 black square like appearance in our dot vTFUqd0TQ4u-00558-00138152-00138359 plot but in reality it will just be a vTFUqd0TQ4u-00559-00138360-00138583 bunch of little dots vTFUqd0TQ4u-00560-00138584-00139007 that create that black square vTFUqd0TQ4u-00561-00139008-00139199 so finally for our last example we have vTFUqd0TQ4u-00562-00139200-00139399 an inversion which is a pattern that vTFUqd0TQ4u-00563-00139400-00139599 creates a break in our positive slope vTFUqd0TQ4u-00564-00139600-00139839 with a line that's perpendicular to it vTFUqd0TQ4u-00565-00139840-00140083 and what happens here is we have a short vTFUqd0TQ4u-00566-00140084-00140351 sequence in this case it is about 30 vTFUqd0TQ4u-00567-00140352-00140535 amino acids long vTFUqd0TQ4u-00568-00140536-00140790 that is the same in our target species vTFUqd0TQ4u-00569-00140791-00141023 but inverted vTFUqd0TQ4u-00570-00141024-00141183 so if we want to visualize this in the vTFUqd0TQ4u-00571-00141184-00141399 protein alignment we would have our vTFUqd0TQ4u-00572-00141400-00141614 melanogaster sequence and our target vTFUqd0TQ4u-00573-00141615-00141895 sequence and we would see our vTFUqd0TQ4u-00574-00141896-00142166 taac vTFUqd0TQ4u-00575-00142167-00142287 match vTFUqd0TQ4u-00576-00142288-00142675 and then we would have tgca vTFUqd0TQ4u-00577-00142676-00142831 acgt vTFUqd0TQ4u-00578-00142832-00143207 and then it goes back to ggt and ggt so vTFUqd0TQ4u-00579-00143208-00143439 while this doesn't exactly match we can vTFUqd0TQ4u-00580-00143440-00143823 see that it matches in this direction vTFUqd0TQ4u-00581-00143824-00144078 and this direction vTFUqd0TQ4u-00582-00144079-00144231 so vTFUqd0TQ4u-00583-00144232-00144583 the tgc in melanogaster vTFUqd0TQ4u-00584-00144584-00145047 and acgt in our target is our inversion vTFUqd0TQ4u-00585-00145048-00145359 and then continuing on with the gdt vTFUqd0TQ4u-00586-00145360-00145526 that is vTFUqd0TQ4u-00587-00145527-00145766 so we this might be here vTFUqd0TQ4u-00588-00145767-00146190 r t a a c vTFUqd0TQ4u-00589-00146191-00146383 and then here's our vTFUqd0TQ4u-00590-00146384-00146535 t g vTFUqd0TQ4u-00591-00146536-00146711 c a vTFUqd0TQ4u-00592-00146712-00147199 and then here's our continuon of our gdt vTFUqd0TQ4u-00593-00147200-00147383 so that would be an example of an vTFUqd0TQ4u-00594-00147384-00147671 inversion in our dot plot vTFUqd0TQ4u-00595-00147672-00147926 and that concludes our video vTFUqd0TQ4u-00596-00147927-00148143 for protein alignments and dot plot vTFUqd0TQ4u-00597-00148144-00148423 analysis i hope this helps and you all vTFUqd0TQ4u-00598-00148424-00148764 have a great day vVVZXe-970U-00000-00002176-00003283 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00001-00003284-00005118 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00002-00005119-00006079 right vVVZXe-970U-00003-00006080-00006750 beautiful vVVZXe-970U-00004-00006751-00007740 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00005-00007741-00008431 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00006-00008432-00009455 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00007-00009456-00010423 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00008-00010424-00010583 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00009-00010584-00012174 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00010-00012175-00012279 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00011-00012280-00015015 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00012-00015016-00015158 just vVVZXe-970U-00013-00015159-00015399 moment vVVZXe-970U-00014-00015400-00016839 one hour later vVVZXe-970U-00015-00016840-00017949 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00016-00017950-00019422 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00017-00019423-00020743 oh vVVZXe-970U-00019-00025133-00025670 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00020-00025672-00025861 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00021-00025862-00027364 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00023-00030422-00030543 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00024-00030544-00032318 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00025-00032319-00034137 i vVVZXe-970U-00026-00034138-00034810 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00027-00034811-00036087 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00028-00036088-00037649 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00029-00037650-00038143 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00030-00038144-00038705 my vVVZXe-970U-00031-00038706-00040567 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00032-00040568-00040691 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00033-00040692-00042445 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00034-00042446-00043407 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00035-00043408-00046199 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00036-00046200-00048462 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00037-00048463-00049871 um vVVZXe-970U-00038-00049872-00051194 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00039-00051195-00051846 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00040-00051847-00053230 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00041-00053232-00053794 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00042-00053795-00053975 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00043-00053976-00055582 i am vVVZXe-970U-00044-00055583-00056465 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00045-00056466-00059087 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00046-00059088-00059207 um vVVZXe-970U-00047-00059208-00060898 [Applause] vVVZXe-970U-00048-00060899-00061594 [Applause] vVVZXe-970U-00049-00061595-00062335 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00050-00062336-00062665 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00051-00062666-00065111 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00052-00065112-00065233 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00053-00065234-00066435 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00054-00066436-00067755 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00055-00067756-00068391 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00056-00068392-00068823 me vVVZXe-970U-00057-00068824-00069856 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00058-00069857-00071447 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00059-00071448-00073223 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00060-00073224-00073762 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00061-00073763-00074807 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00062-00074808-00075426 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00063-00075427-00076073 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00064-00076074-00076782 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00065-00076783-00076965 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00066-00076966-00078293 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00068-00082413-00083027 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00069-00083028-00084103 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00070-00084104-00084359 is vVVZXe-970U-00072-00088327-00089304 yes vVVZXe-970U-00073-00089305-00090487 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00074-00090488-00091955 foreign vVVZXe-970U-00075-00091956-00092455 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00076-00092456-00093477 okay vVVZXe-970U-00077-00093478-00094524 [Music] vVVZXe-970U-00078-00094525-00094837 [Music] vbf5fXvNncU-00000-00000248-00000503 the emperor reversed vbf5fXvNncU-00001-00000504-00000734 means tyrant vbf5fXvNncU-00002-00000735-00000943 domineering vbf5fXvNncU-00003-00000944-00001127 rigid vbf5fXvNncU-00004-00001128-00001311 stubborn vbf5fXvNncU-00005-00001312-00001511 lack of discipline vbf5fXvNncU-00006-00001512-00001723 and recklessness vbf5fXvNncU-00007-00001725-00002012 [Music] vc9V8ufP3yI-00000-00000003-00000191 welcome home Jennifer just commentary's vc9V8ufP3yI-00001-00000192-00000401 a regular actor video entitled to belong vc9V8ufP3yI-00002-00000401-00000596 to we were both in Thailand and I vc9V8ufP3yI-00003-00000597-00000841 believe it is a foreigner who went ahead vc9V8ufP3yI-00004-00000842-00001127 and had this experience or went ahead vc9V8ufP3yI-00005-00001128-00001394 and take on this boat right so now going vc9V8ufP3yI-00006-00001395-00001556 back to his video in regards to his vc9V8ufP3yI-00007-00001557-00002002 experience experiment experience thank vc9V8ufP3yI-00008-00002003-00002141 you so much request as you just vc9V8ufP3yI-00009-00002142-00002309 subscribe like and share if you want me vc9V8ufP3yI-00010-00002310-00002476 to react leave a comment below thank you vc9V8ufP3yI-00011-00002477-00002540 so very much vc9V8ufP3yI-00012-00002541-00005152 check out this video where it is come to vc9V8ufP3yI-00013-00005153-00005536 Thailand to experience Thailand and to vc9V8ufP3yI-00014-00005537-00005918 go to a race job but not the type of vc9V8ufP3yI-00015-00005919-00006131 race shots I've taken you to before on vc9V8ufP3yI-00016-00006132-00006265 this YouTube channel vc9V8ufP3yI-00017-00006266-00006737 Wow that's all we're going to today vc9V8ufP3yI-00018-00006738-00006960 specializes in building these vc9V8ufP3yI-00019-00006961-00007264 traditional long-tailed time riverboat vc9V8ufP3yI-00020-00007265-00007319 Wow vc9V8ufP3yI-00021-00007320-00007589 but with a little twist they put giant vc9V8ufP3yI-00022-00007590-00007901 turbos on them and actually race them so vc9V8ufP3yI-00023-00007902-00008578 give me a challenge a jet engine on this vc9V8ufP3yI-00024-00008579-00008874 love words that is specific to Japanese vc9V8ufP3yI-00025-00008875-00009699 engine on this lumber our power vc9V8ufP3yI-00026-00009700-00009902 so that's what they're making is he vc9V8ufP3yI-00027-00009903-00010016 saying that's where they're building vc9V8ufP3yI-00028-00010017-00010776 engines turbines vc9V8ufP3yI-00029-00010777-00011322 for sale actually using Jenny from vc9V8ufP3yI-00030-00011323-00012412 vehicles make this here you make me miss vc9V8ufP3yI-00031-00012413-00012460 it vc9V8ufP3yI-00032-00012461-00012991 how long it take you to make this yes it vc9V8ufP3yI-00033-00012991-00013603 takes to be creative farm on this takes vc9V8ufP3yI-00034-00013604-00013841 four months to make Wow vc9V8ufP3yI-00035-00013843-00014203 way back before this country was really vc9V8ufP3yI-00036-00014204-00014697 developed if you lived along the river vc9V8ufP3yI-00037-00014697-00015010 versus along with Thailand everyone vc9V8ufP3yI-00038-00015011-00015460 lived in Thailand I guess and I believe vc9V8ufP3yI-00039-00015461-00015715 that's right Bangkok is so very vc9V8ufP3yI-00040-00015716-00015988 productive the style of this river vc9V8ufP3yI-00041-00015988-00016300 there's a big river a waterway in vc9V8ufP3yI-00042-00016301-00016549 Bangkok passing through so it was a vc9V8ufP3yI-00043-00016550-00016803 little child they can't leave anything vc9V8ufP3yI-00044-00016804-00017056 they have to modify everything whether vc9V8ufP3yI-00045-00017057-00017332 it be a cook took or a motorbike for a vc9V8ufP3yI-00046-00017333-00017769 GTR or a super or a riverboat they can't vc9V8ufP3yI-00047-00017770-00018025 believe anything stopped and I love them vc9V8ufP3yI-00048-00018026-00018268 for yes they're saying on the normal vc9V8ufP3yI-00049-00018269-00018739 language the propeller is aluminum but I vc9V8ufP3yI-00050-00018740-00018925 guess this isn't strong enough for the vc9V8ufP3yI-00051-00018926-00019231 racing boats so the racing boats they vc9V8ufP3yI-00052-00019232-00019543 have to run this which is stainless vc9V8ufP3yI-00053-00019544-00019999 season that's two more - wow that is so vc9V8ufP3yI-00054-00020000-00020662 this one is a 2.8 liter turbo I mean vc9V8ufP3yI-00055-00020663-00020839 that's generally I guess their recipe vc9V8ufP3yI-00056-00020840-00021130 for success here is Zhu Zhu turbo diesel vc9V8ufP3yI-00057-00021131-00021771 big hole set built motor all the boost vc9V8ufP3yI-00058-00021772-00022468 agility and vc9V8ufP3yI-00059-00022469-00024377 this is like signature of his mozi and vc9V8ufP3yI-00060-00024378-00025064 by a turbocharged riverboat they said it vc9V8ufP3yI-00062-00028100-00030263 this is going to be so and human vc9V8ufP3yI-00063-00030264-00030476 experiences that's what they say well vc9V8ufP3yI-00064-00030477-00030701 this is not a dozen us he was correct vc9V8ufP3yI-00067-00038568-00039530 [Music] vc9V8ufP3yI-00068-00039531-00039885 Wow so can this thing do this be placed vc9V8ufP3yI-00069-00039886-00040065 on an actual chocolate with a vc9V8ufP3yI-00070-00040066-00040400 combination good for this relief from vc9V8ufP3yI-00072-00043426-00043787 to turn the engine myself but every vc9V8ufP3yI-00073-00043788-00044031 because you look at these very expensive vc9V8ufP3yI-00074-00044032-00044646 balancing if you don't want done so you vc9V8ufP3yI-00075-00044647-00044850 have to be experiencing balance in the vc9V8ufP3yI-00076-00044851-00046109 positive side vc9V8ufP3yI-00077-00046110-00047185 imagine having very long here is people vc9V8ufP3yI-00078-00047186-00047416 so look at that Priscilla dogs to vc9V8ufP3yI-00079-00047417-00047776 accelerate President John won your first vc9V8ufP3yI-00080-00047777-00048502 acceleration my gosh you have to be all vc9V8ufP3yI-00081-00048503-00048796 set of ways Holden is to ensure that the vc9V8ufP3yI-00082-00048797-00050074 public typical of user you can in this vc9V8ufP3yI-00083-00050075-00050446 in general novel boots where they can vc9V8ufP3yI-00084-00050447-00050686 travel with not just for sports event vc9V8ufP3yI-00085-00050687-00050940 but action underscore racing vc9V8ufP3yI-00086-00050941-00051400 action movie no community that was vc9V8ufP3yI-00087-00051401-00051466 amazing vc9V8ufP3yI-00088-00051466-00051697 I can't wait to visit I like husband one vc9V8ufP3yI-00089-00051698-00051907 of those to experience it for myself vc9V8ufP3yI-00090-00051908-00052201 man that was that was some rustling of vc9V8ufP3yI-00091-00052202-00052800 super excited actually pretty positive vc9V8ufP3yI-00092-00052801-00053867 but it's very cool design is nice engine vc9V8ufP3yI-00093-00053869-00054672 this thing is sick dude that was a blast vc9V8ufP3yI-00094-00054673-00054976 if you're enjoying this video please do vc9V8ufP3yI-00095-00054977-00055126 me a personal favor and make sure that vc9V8ufP3yI-00096-00055127-00055345 you're subscribed yes Britta subscribe vc9V8ufP3yI-00097-00055346-00055687 as the link will be in the discussion vc9V8ufP3yI-00098-00055688-00055936 stainable much longer without a channel vc9V8ufP3yI-00099-00055937-00056241 sponsor or some type of real advertising vc9V8ufP3yI-00100-00056242-00056430 revenue that comes from views and vc9V8ufP3yI-00101-00056432-00058528 channel so help me out this is ice vc9V8ufP3yI-00102-00058529-00058790 business leaving Hyundai Riverside vc9V8ufP3yI-00103-00058791-00059219 living on the other side itself during vc9V8ufP3yI-00104-00059220-00059513 storms the reverse wouldn't cause vc9V8ufP3yI-00105-00059514-00059783 damages because in the Caribbean if you vc9V8ufP3yI-00106-00059784-00059990 didn't restore your innocence racism vc9V8ufP3yI-00107-00059991-00060166 hike in Sicily River comes from the vc9V8ufP3yI-00108-00060167-00060461 mountain so really wash is done but I'm vc9V8ufP3yI-00109-00060462-00060734 trying to understand what so only rises vc9V8ufP3yI-00110-00060735-00060836 in Thailand vc9V8ufP3yI-00111-00060837-00061160 I'm not flawed as everyone is living on vc9V8ufP3yI-00112-00061161-00061304 the river side or close to the other vc9V8ufP3yI-00113-00061304-00061436 side let me know of course in the vc9V8ufP3yI-00114-00061437-00063228 comment section going back to Bangkok vc9V8ufP3yI-00115-00063229-00063618 that's beautiful muster nicely under vc9V8ufP3yI-00116-00063619-00063681 UNICEF vc9V8ufP3yI-00117-00063682-00064092 what is much broader we get to one two vc9V8ufP3yI-00118-00064093-00064563 three a factual travel minor people is vc9V8ufP3yI-00119-00064564-00064988 much more I like it's qui t'a Dan vc9V8ufP3yI-00120-00064989-00065388 because I'm sure it is man they're so vc9V8ufP3yI-00121-00065389-00065625 nice sir sir off me and they're just vc9V8ufP3yI-00122-00065626-00065959 happy to show also an amazing time there vc9V8ufP3yI-00123-00065960-00066196 are so many amazing people thank you for vc9V8ufP3yI-00124-00066197-00066385 the presses video subscribe like and vc9V8ufP3yI-00125-00066386-00066742 share because I thank you sir vcHwWmJvNDg-00000-00000050-00000331 early contributions to biology were made vcHwWmJvNDg-00001-00000332-00000526 by Catholic scientists such as Gen vcHwWmJvNDg-00002-00000527-00000721 Baptist Lamarck in the Augustinian monk vcHwWmJvNDg-00003-00000722-00001008 Gregor Mendel since the publication of vcHwWmJvNDg-00004-00001009-00001174 Charles Darwin's On the Origin of vcHwWmJvNDg-00005-00001175-00001453 Species in 1859 the attitude of the vcHwWmJvNDg-00006-00001454-00001587 Catholic Church on the theory of vcHwWmJvNDg-00007-00001588-00001809 evolution has slowly been refined for vcHwWmJvNDg-00008-00001810-00002098 nearly a century the papacy offered no vcHwWmJvNDg-00009-00002099-00002290 authoritative pronouncement on Darwin's vcHwWmJvNDg-00010-00002291-00002632 theories in the 1950 and cyclical Himani vcHwWmJvNDg-00011-00002633-00002859 generous Pope Pius the 12th confirmed vcHwWmJvNDg-00012-00002860-00003033 that there is no intrinsic conflict vcHwWmJvNDg-00013-00003034-00003220 between Christianity and the theory of vcHwWmJvNDg-00014-00003221-00003418 evolution provided that Christians vcHwWmJvNDg-00015-00003419-00003619 believe that God created all things and vcHwWmJvNDg-00016-00003620-00003795 that the individual soul is a direct vcHwWmJvNDg-00017-00003796-00004003 creation by God and not the product of vcHwWmJvNDg-00018-00004004-00004318 purely material forces today the church vcHwWmJvNDg-00019-00004319-00004581 supports theistic evolution ISM also vcHwWmJvNDg-00020-00004582-00004792 known as evolutionary creation although vcHwWmJvNDg-00021-00004793-00004975 Catholics are free not to believe in any vcHwWmJvNDg-00022-00004976-00005302 part of evolutionary theory the Catholic vcHwWmJvNDg-00023-00005303-00005509 Church holds no official position on the vcHwWmJvNDg-00024-00005510-00005731 theory of creation or evolution leaving vcHwWmJvNDg-00025-00005732-00005895 the specifics of either theistic vcHwWmJvNDg-00026-00005896-00006109 evolution or literal creationism to the vcHwWmJvNDg-00027-00006110-00006261 individual within certain parameters vcHwWmJvNDg-00028-00006262-00006567 established by the church according to vcHwWmJvNDg-00029-00006568-00006769 the Catechism of the Catholic Church any vcHwWmJvNDg-00030-00006770-00006967 believer may accept either literal or vcHwWmJvNDg-00031-00006968-00007185 special creation within the period of an vcHwWmJvNDg-00032-00007186-00007459 actual six-day 24-hour period or they vcHwWmJvNDg-00033-00007459-00007594 may accept the belief that the earth vcHwWmJvNDg-00034-00007595-00007792 evolved over time under the guidance of vcHwWmJvNDg-00035-00007793-00007839 God vcHwWmJvNDg-00036-00007840-00008160 Catholicism holds that God initiated and vcHwWmJvNDg-00037-00008161-00008302 continued the process of his vcHwWmJvNDg-00038-00008303-00008524 evolutionary creation that Adam and Eve vcHwWmJvNDg-00039-00008525-00008719 were real people and affirms that all vcHwWmJvNDg-00040-00008720-00008920 humans whether specially created or vcHwWmJvNDg-00041-00008921-00009139 evolved heaven have always had specially vcHwWmJvNDg-00042-00009140-00009319 created souls for each individual vcHwWmJvNDg-00043-00009320-00009523 Catholic schools in the United States vcHwWmJvNDg-00044-00009524-00009721 and other countries teach evolution as vcHwWmJvNDg-00045-00009722-00009952 part of their science curriculum they vcHwWmJvNDg-00046-00009953-00010167 teach the fact that evolution occurs in vcHwWmJvNDg-00047-00010168-00010378 the modern evolutionary synthesis which vcHwWmJvNDg-00048-00010379-00010546 is the scientific theory that explains vcHwWmJvNDg-00049-00010547-00011112 how evolution proceeds vcHwWmJvNDg-00050-00011113-00011337 early contributions to evolutionary vcHwWmJvNDg-00051-00011338-00011733 theory vcHwWmJvNDg-00052-00011734-00011949 Catholics contributions to the vcHwWmJvNDg-00053-00011950-00012128 development of evolutionary theory vcHwWmJvNDg-00054-00012129-00012348 included those of the Jesuit educated vcHwWmJvNDg-00055-00012349-00012571 French scientist Gen Baptist Lamarck vcHwWmJvNDg-00056-00012572-00012918 1744 to 1829 and of the Augustinian monk vcHwWmJvNDg-00057-00012919-00013353 gregor mendel 1822 to 1884 Lamarck vcHwWmJvNDg-00058-00013354-00013586 developed Lamarckism the first coherent vcHwWmJvNDg-00059-00013587-00013769 theory of evolution proposing in vcHwWmJvNDg-00060-00013770-00014036 philosophy zoo logic 1809 and other vcHwWmJvNDg-00061-00014037-00014241 works his theory of the transmutation of vcHwWmJvNDg-00062-00014241-00014553 species he constructed a genealogical vcHwWmJvNDg-00063-00014554-00014733 tree to show the genetic connection of vcHwWmJvNDg-00064-00014734-00014916 organisms Mendel entered the Brno vcHwWmJvNDg-00065-00014916-00015230 Augustinian monastery in 1843 but also vcHwWmJvNDg-00066-00015231-00015419 trained as a scientist at the ohm it's vcHwWmJvNDg-00067-00015420-00015597 philosophical Institute and at the vcHwWmJvNDg-00068-00015597-00015897 University of Vienna the Brno monastery vcHwWmJvNDg-00069-00015897-00016074 was a center of scholarship with an vcHwWmJvNDg-00070-00016075-00016256 extensive library and tradition of vcHwWmJvNDg-00071-00016257-00016511 scientific research at the monastery vcHwWmJvNDg-00072-00016512-00016769 Mendel discovered the basis of genetics vcHwWmJvNDg-00073-00016770-00016971 following long study of the inherited vcHwWmJvNDg-00074-00016972-00017166 characteristics of pea plants although vcHwWmJvNDg-00075-00017167-00017333 his paper experiments on plant vcHwWmJvNDg-00076-00017334-00017649 hybridization published in 1866 remained vcHwWmJvNDg-00077-00017650-00017831 largely overlooked until the start of vcHwWmJvNDg-00078-00017832-00018053 the next century he developed vcHwWmJvNDg-00079-00018054-00018258 mathematical formulae to explain the vcHwWmJvNDg-00080-00018259-00018444 occurrence and confirmed the results in vcHwWmJvNDg-00081-00018445-00018696 other plants where Darwin's theories vcHwWmJvNDg-00082-00018697-00018909 suggested a mechanism for improvement of vcHwWmJvNDg-00083-00018910-00019112 species over generations Mendel's vcHwWmJvNDg-00084-00019113-00019341 observations provided explanation for vcHwWmJvNDg-00085-00019342-00019527 how a new species itself could emerge vcHwWmJvNDg-00086-00019528-00019743 though Darwin and Mendel never vcHwWmJvNDg-00087-00019744-00019914 collaborated they were aware of each vcHwWmJvNDg-00088-00019915-00019989 other's work vcHwWmJvNDg-00089-00019990-00020162 Darwin read a paper by Wilhelm Olbers vcHwWmJvNDg-00090-00020163-00020405 fog which extensively referenced Mendel vcHwWmJvNDg-00091-00020406-00020667 Bill Bryson writes that without vcHwWmJvNDg-00092-00020668-00020903 realizing it Darwin and Mendel laid the vcHwWmJvNDg-00093-00020904-00021131 groundwork for all of life sciences in vcHwWmJvNDg-00094-00021132-00021453 the 20th century Darwin saw that all vcHwWmJvNDg-00095-00021454-00021621 living things are connected that vcHwWmJvNDg-00096-00021622-00021830 ultimately they trace their ancestry to vcHwWmJvNDg-00097-00021831-00022077 a single common source Mendel's work vcHwWmJvNDg-00098-00022078-00022308 provided the mechanism to explain how vcHwWmJvNDg-00099-00022309-00022487 that could happen vcHwWmJvNDg-00100-00022488-00022803 biologists JBS Haldane and others vcHwWmJvNDg-00101-00022804-00022962 brought together the principles of vcHwWmJvNDg-00102-00022963-00023153 Mendelian inheritance with Darwinian vcHwWmJvNDg-00103-00023154-00023343 principles of evolution to form the vcHwWmJvNDg-00104-00023344-00023522 field of genetics known as the modern vcHwWmJvNDg-00105-00023523-00023712 evolutionary synthesis changing vcHwWmJvNDg-00106-00023713-00023871 awareness of the age of the earth and vcHwWmJvNDg-00107-00023872-00024059 fossil records helped in the development vcHwWmJvNDg-00108-00024060-00024330 of evolutionary theory the work of the vcHwWmJvNDg-00109-00024331-00024647 Danish scientist Nicholas steno 1638 to vcHwWmJvNDg-00110-00024648-00024944 1686 who converted to Catholicism and vcHwWmJvNDg-00111-00024945-00025110 became a bishop helped vcHwWmJvNDg-00112-00025111-00025317 the science of geology leading to modern vcHwWmJvNDg-00113-00025318-00025512 scientific measurements of the age of vcHwWmJvNDg-00114-00025513-00025939 the earth vcHwWmJvNDg-00115-00025941-00026152 early reaction to Charles Darwin's vcHwWmJvNDg-00116-00026154-00026541 theories vcHwWmJvNDg-00117-00026542-00026793 catholic concern about evolution has vcHwWmJvNDg-00118-00026794-00026994 always been very largely concerned with vcHwWmJvNDg-00119-00026995-00027204 the implications of evolutionary theory vcHwWmJvNDg-00120-00027205-00027441 for the origin of the human species even vcHwWmJvNDg-00121-00027442-00027714 by 1859 a literal reading of the book of vcHwWmJvNDg-00122-00027714-00027888 Genesis had long been undermined by vcHwWmJvNDg-00123-00027889-00028131 developments in geology and other fields vcHwWmJvNDg-00124-00028132-00028398 no high level Church pronouncement has vcHwWmJvNDg-00125-00028399-00028548 ever attacked head-on the theory of vcHwWmJvNDg-00126-00028549-00028743 evolution as applied to non-human vcHwWmJvNDg-00127-00028744-00028952 species even before the development of vcHwWmJvNDg-00128-00028954-00029154 modern scientific method Catholic vcHwWmJvNDg-00129-00029155-00029376 theology had allowed for biblical text vcHwWmJvNDg-00130-00029377-00029568 to be read as allegorical rather than vcHwWmJvNDg-00131-00029569-00029745 literal where it appeared to contradict vcHwWmJvNDg-00132-00029745-00029889 that which could be established by vcHwWmJvNDg-00133-00029889-00030180 science a reason thus Catholicism has vcHwWmJvNDg-00134-00030181-00030381 been able to refine its understanding of vcHwWmJvNDg-00135-00030382-00030543 scripture in light of scientific vcHwWmJvNDg-00136-00030544-00030780 discovery among the early church fathers vcHwWmJvNDg-00137-00030781-00030983 there was debate over whether God vcHwWmJvNDg-00138-00030985-00031233 created the world in six days as clement vcHwWmJvNDg-00139-00031233-00031427 of alexandria taught or in a single vcHwWmJvNDg-00140-00031429-00031614 moment as held by augustine and the vcHwWmJvNDg-00141-00031614-00031820 literal interpretation of Genesis was vcHwWmJvNDg-00142-00031822-00032013 normally taken for granted in the Middle vcHwWmJvNDg-00143-00032014-00032235 Ages and later until it was rejected in vcHwWmJvNDg-00144-00032236-00032448 favour of uniformitarianism entailing vcHwWmJvNDg-00145-00032449-00032679 far greater timeframes by a majority of vcHwWmJvNDg-00146-00032680-00032879 geologists in the nineteenth century vcHwWmJvNDg-00147-00032880-00033177 however modern literal creationism has vcHwWmJvNDg-00148-00033178-00033327 had little support among the higher vcHwWmJvNDg-00149-00033328-00033636 levels of the church the Catholic Church vcHwWmJvNDg-00150-00033637-00033804 delayed official pronouncements on vcHwWmJvNDg-00151-00033805-00033999 Darwin's Origin of Species for many vcHwWmJvNDg-00152-00034000-00034287 decades while many hostile comments were vcHwWmJvNDg-00153-00034288-00034512 made by local clergy Origin of Species vcHwWmJvNDg-00154-00034513-00034740 was never placed on the index libram vcHwWmJvNDg-00155-00034741-00035016 prohibit Oram in contrast onry Bergson's vcHwWmJvNDg-00156-00035017-00035319 non Darwinian creative evolution 1907 vcHwWmJvNDg-00157-00035320-00035592 was on the index from 1948 until it was vcHwWmJvNDg-00158-00035593-00035961 abolished in 1966 however a number of vcHwWmJvNDg-00159-00035962-00036138 Catholic writers who published work vcHwWmJvNDg-00160-00036139-00036375 specifying how evolutionary theory and vcHwWmJvNDg-00161-00036376-00036576 Catholic theology might be reconciled vcHwWmJvNDg-00162-00036577-00036774 ran into trouble of some sort with the vcHwWmJvNDg-00163-00036775-00037023 Vatican authorities according to the vcHwWmJvNDg-00164-00037024-00037215 historian of science and theologian vcHwWmJvNDg-00165-00037216-00037440 Barry Brundle theologians and historians vcHwWmJvNDg-00166-00037441-00037731 of science have always been struck by vcHwWmJvNDg-00167-00037732-00037968 the seemingly enigmatic response of Rome vcHwWmJvNDg-00168-00037969-00038175 when it did come the authorities were vcHwWmJvNDg-00169-00038176-00038403 obviously unhappy with the propagation vcHwWmJvNDg-00170-00038404-00038649 of Christianized evolution but it seems vcHwWmJvNDg-00171-00038650-00038841 they were not willing or able to say so vcHwWmJvNDg-00172-00038842-00039204 straight out and in public HL Mencken vcHwWmJvNDg-00173-00039205-00039367 observed that vcHwWmJvNDg-00174-00039368-00039577 the advantage of Catholics lies in the vcHwWmJvNDg-00175-00039578-00039733 simple fact that they do not have to vcHwWmJvNDg-00176-00039734-00039935 decide either for evolution or against vcHwWmJvNDg-00177-00039936-00039978 it vcHwWmJvNDg-00178-00039979-00040255 authority has not spoken on the subject vcHwWmJvNDg-00179-00040256-00040453 hence it puts no burden upon conscience vcHwWmJvNDg-00180-00040454-00040639 and may be discussed realistically and vcHwWmJvNDg-00181-00040640-00040915 without prejudice a certain weariness of vcHwWmJvNDg-00182-00040916-00041210 course is necessary I say that authority vcHwWmJvNDg-00183-00041211-00041437 has not spoken it may however speak vcHwWmJvNDg-00184-00041438-00041488 tomorrow vcHwWmJvNDg-00185-00041489-00041677 and so the prudent man remembers his vcHwWmJvNDg-00186-00041678-00041899 step but in the meanwhile there is vcHwWmJvNDg-00187-00041900-00042076 nothing to prevent him examining all vcHwWmJvNDg-00188-00042077-00042256 available facts and even offering vcHwWmJvNDg-00189-00042257-00042451 arguments in support of them or against vcHwWmJvNDg-00190-00042452-00042682 them so long as those arguments are not vcHwWmJvNDg-00191-00042683-00043094 presented as dogma vcHwWmJvNDg-00192-00043095-00043400 topic nineteenth-century reception among vcHwWmJvNDg-00193-00043401-00043801 Catholics vcHwWmJvNDg-00194-00043802-00044058 the first notable statement after Darwin vcHwWmJvNDg-00195-00044059-00044337 published his theory in 1859 appeared in vcHwWmJvNDg-00196-00044338-00044568 1860 from a Council of the German vcHwWmJvNDg-00197-00044569-00044620 Bishops vcHwWmJvNDg-00198-00044621-00044889 who pronounced our first parents were vcHwWmJvNDg-00199-00044890-00045177 formed immediately by God therefore we vcHwWmJvNDg-00200-00045178-00045364 declare that the opinion of those who do vcHwWmJvNDg-00201-00045365-00045555 not fear to assert that this human being vcHwWmJvNDg-00202-00045556-00045814 man has regards his body emerged finally vcHwWmJvNDg-00203-00045815-00046005 from the spontaneous continuous change vcHwWmJvNDg-00204-00046006-00046180 of imperfect nature to the more perfect vcHwWmJvNDg-00205-00046181-00046414 is clearly opposed to sacred scripture vcHwWmJvNDg-00206-00046415-00046689 into the faith the concentration of vcHwWmJvNDg-00207-00046690-00046846 concern on the implications of vcHwWmJvNDg-00208-00046847-00047020 evolutionary theory for the human vcHwWmJvNDg-00209-00047021-00047196 species was to remain typical of vcHwWmJvNDg-00210-00047197-00047499 Catholic reactions no Vatican response vcHwWmJvNDg-00211-00047500-00047668 was made to this which some have taken vcHwWmJvNDg-00212-00047669-00047923 to imply agreement no mention of vcHwWmJvNDg-00213-00047924-00048118 evolution was made in the pronouncements vcHwWmJvNDg-00214-00048119-00048402 of the first Vatican Council in 1868 in vcHwWmJvNDg-00215-00048403-00048693 the following decades a consistently an vcHwWmJvNDg-00216-00048694-00048915 aggressively anti-evolution position was vcHwWmJvNDg-00217-00048916-00049105 taken by the influential jesuit vcHwWmJvNDg-00218-00049106-00049327 periodical a civil to católica which vcHwWmJvNDg-00219-00049328-00049527 though unofficial was generally believed vcHwWmJvNDg-00220-00049528-00049702 to have accurate information about the vcHwWmJvNDg-00221-00049703-00049855 views and actions of the vatican vcHwWmJvNDg-00222-00049856-00050179 authorities the opening in 1998 of the vcHwWmJvNDg-00223-00050180-00050346 archive of the Congregation for the vcHwWmJvNDg-00224-00050347-00050524 Doctrine of the Faith in the 19th vcHwWmJvNDg-00225-00050525-00050727 century called the Holy Office and the vcHwWmJvNDg-00226-00050728-00050929 Congregation of the index has revealed vcHwWmJvNDg-00227-00050930-00051142 that on many crucial points this belief vcHwWmJvNDg-00228-00051143-00051337 was mistaken and the journals accounts vcHwWmJvNDg-00229-00051338-00051555 of specific cases often the only ones vcHwWmJvNDg-00230-00051557-00051804 made public were not accurate the vcHwWmJvNDg-00231-00051805-00052005 original documents showed the Vatican's vcHwWmJvNDg-00232-00052007-00052188 attitude was much less fixed and vcHwWmJvNDg-00233-00052189-00052360 appeared to be the case at the time in vcHwWmJvNDg-00234-00052361-00052663 1868 John Henry Newman later to be made vcHwWmJvNDg-00235-00052664-00052849 Cardinal correspondent with a fellow vcHwWmJvNDg-00236-00052850-00053050 priest regarding Darwin's theory and vcHwWmJvNDg-00237-00053051-00053313 made the following comments as to the vcHwWmJvNDg-00238-00053314-00053517 divine design is it not an instance of vcHwWmJvNDg-00239-00053519-00053740 incomprehensibly an infinitely marvelous vcHwWmJvNDg-00240-00053741-00053907 wisdom and designed to have given vcHwWmJvNDg-00241-00053908-00054103 certain laws to matter millions of ages vcHwWmJvNDg-00242-00054104-00054304 ago which have surely and precisely vcHwWmJvNDg-00243-00054304-00054480 worked out in the long course of those vcHwWmJvNDg-00244-00054482-00054663 ages those effects which he from the vcHwWmJvNDg-00245-00054664-00054981 first proposed mr. Darwin's theory need vcHwWmJvNDg-00246-00054982-00055186 not then to be atheistic 'el be it true vcHwWmJvNDg-00247-00055187-00055228 or not vcHwWmJvNDg-00248-00055229-00055438 it may simply be suggesting a larger vcHwWmJvNDg-00249-00055439-00055638 idea of divine ppreciate and skill vcHwWmJvNDg-00250-00055639-00055912 perhaps your friend has got a sure clue vcHwWmJvNDg-00251-00055913-00056074 to guide him than I have who have never vcHwWmJvNDg-00252-00056075-00056263 studied the question and I do not see vcHwWmJvNDg-00253-00056264-00056494 that the accidental evolution of organic vcHwWmJvNDg-00254-00056495-00056665 beings is inconsistent with divine vcHwWmJvNDg-00255-00056666-00057047 design it is accidental to us not to God vcHwWmJvNDg-00256-00057048-00057307 in 1894 a letter was received by the vcHwWmJvNDg-00257-00057308-00057548 Holy Office asking for confirmation of vcHwWmJvNDg-00258-00057549-00057754 the Church's position on the theological vcHwWmJvNDg-00259-00057755-00057953 book of generally Darwinist cast by a vcHwWmJvNDg-00260-00057954-00058150 French Dominican theologian LEvolution vcHwWmJvNDg-00261-00058151-00058400 Ristorante aux SPC's organics vcHwWmJvNDg-00262-00058401-00058687 parla / Leroy Dominic gained the records vcHwWmJvNDg-00263-00058688-00058876 of the Holy Office document lengthy vcHwWmJvNDg-00264-00058877-00059041 debates with a number of experts vcHwWmJvNDg-00265-00059042-00059198 consulted whose views varied vcHwWmJvNDg-00266-00059199-00059554 considerably in 1895 the congregation vcHwWmJvNDg-00267-00059555-00059854 decided against the book and fr Larry vcHwWmJvNDg-00268-00059855-00060029 was summoned to Rome where it was vcHwWmJvNDg-00269-00060029-00060146 explained that his views were vcHwWmJvNDg-00270-00060147-00060335 unacceptable and he agreed to withdraw vcHwWmJvNDg-00271-00060336-00060616 the book no decree was issued against vcHwWmJvNDg-00272-00060617-00060829 Leroy's book and consequently the book vcHwWmJvNDg-00273-00060830-00061117 was never placed on the index again the vcHwWmJvNDg-00274-00061119-00061300 concerns of the experts had concentrated vcHwWmJvNDg-00275-00061301-00061571 entirely on human evolution to reconcile vcHwWmJvNDg-00276-00061572-00061762 general evolutionary theory with the vcHwWmJvNDg-00277-00061763-00061928 origin of the human species vcHwWmJvNDg-00278-00061929-00062150 with a soul the concept of special vcHwWmJvNDg-00279-00062151-00062413 transfer ms 'm was developed according vcHwWmJvNDg-00280-00062414-00062615 to which the first humans had evolved by vcHwWmJvNDg-00281-00062616-00062818 Darwinist processes up to the point vcHwWmJvNDg-00282-00062819-00063022 where a soul was added by God to vcHwWmJvNDg-00283-00063023-00063313 pre-existent and living matter in the vcHwWmJvNDg-00284-00063314-00063572 words of Pius that 12th is a humanist vcHwWmJvNDg-00285-00063573-00063704 to form the first fully human vcHwWmJvNDg-00286-00063704-00063892 individuals this would normally be vcHwWmJvNDg-00287-00063894-00064028 considered to be at the point of vcHwWmJvNDg-00288-00064029-00064099 conception vcHwWmJvNDg-00289-00064100-00064400 Leroy's book endorsed this concept what vcHwWmJvNDg-00290-00064401-00064559 led to its rejection by the congregation vcHwWmJvNDg-00291-00064560-00064756 appears to have been his view that the vcHwWmJvNDg-00292-00064757-00064966 human species was able to evolve without vcHwWmJvNDg-00293-00064967-00065147 divine intervention to a fully human vcHwWmJvNDg-00294-00065148-00065419 state but lacking only a soul the vcHwWmJvNDg-00295-00065420-00065636 theologians felt that some immediate and vcHwWmJvNDg-00296-00065637-00065857 particular device interaction was also vcHwWmJvNDg-00297-00065858-00066041 required to form the physical nature of vcHwWmJvNDg-00298-00066042-00066236 humans before the addition of a soul vcHwWmJvNDg-00299-00066237-00066428 even if this was worked on near human vcHwWmJvNDg-00300-00066429-00066623 hominids produced by evolutionary vcHwWmJvNDg-00301-00066624-00066947 processes the following year 1896 John vcHwWmJvNDg-00302-00066948-00067115 Augustine's am a well-known American vcHwWmJvNDg-00303-00067116-00067310 Holy Cross priest who had been a vcHwWmJvNDg-00304-00067311-00067517 professor of physics and chemistry at vcHwWmJvNDg-00305-00067518-00067687 the Catholic University of Notre Dame vcHwWmJvNDg-00306-00067688-00067957 Indiana and was then procurator general vcHwWmJvNDg-00307-00067958-00068176 of his order in Rome published evolution vcHwWmJvNDg-00308-00068177-00068387 and Dogma arguing that church teaching vcHwWmJvNDg-00309-00068388-00068612 the Bible and evolution did not conflict vcHwWmJvNDg-00310-00068613-00068818 the book was denounced to the vcHwWmJvNDg-00311-00068819-00069035 Congregation of the index who decided to vcHwWmJvNDg-00312-00069036-00069230 condemn the book but did not publish the vcHwWmJvNDg-00313-00069231-00069430 corresponding decree and consequently vcHwWmJvNDg-00314-00069431-00069651 the book was never included on the index vcHwWmJvNDg-00315-00069652-00069907 Sam who had returned to the United vcHwWmJvNDg-00316-00069908-00070109 States as provincial superior of his vcHwWmJvNDg-00317-00070110-00070310 order wrote to his French and Italian vcHwWmJvNDg-00318-00070311-00070415 editors in 18 vcHwWmJvNDg-00319-00070416-00070643 99 asking them to withdraw the book from vcHwWmJvNDg-00320-00070644-00070861 the market however he never recanted his vcHwWmJvNDg-00321-00070862-00071131 views in the meantime his book in an vcHwWmJvNDg-00322-00071132-00071336 Italian translation with the imprimatur vcHwWmJvNDg-00323-00071337-00071567 of Siena had had a great impact on jury vcHwWmJvNDg-00324-00071568-00071788 Mia Bonham le the Bishop of cremona in vcHwWmJvNDg-00325-00071789-00071999 Italy who added an appendix to a book of vcHwWmJvNDg-00326-00072000-00072185 his own summarizing and recommending vcHwWmJvNDg-00327-00072186-00072491 Sam's views Bonham le too was pressured vcHwWmJvNDg-00328-00072492-00072686 and retracted his views in a public vcHwWmJvNDg-00329-00072687-00072976 letter also in 1898 Sam like Saint vcHwWmJvNDg-00330-00072977-00073149 George Jackson Millard and his followers vcHwWmJvNDg-00331-00073150-00073393 accepted evolution but not the key vcHwWmJvNDg-00332-00073394-00073582 Darwinist principle of natural selection vcHwWmJvNDg-00333-00073583-00073813 which was still a common position among vcHwWmJvNDg-00334-00073814-00074007 biologists in general at the time vcHwWmJvNDg-00335-00074008-00074299 another American Catholic author William vcHwWmJvNDg-00336-00074300-00074518 Seaton accepted natural selection also vcHwWmJvNDg-00337-00074519-00074713 and was a prolific advocate in the vcHwWmJvNDg-00338-00074714-00075224 Catholic in general press vcHwWmJvNDg-00339-00075225-00075719 topic pope pius the ninth vcHwWmJvNDg-00340-00075720-00075929 On the Origin of Species was published vcHwWmJvNDg-00341-00075930-00076265 in 1859 during the papacy of Pope Pius vcHwWmJvNDg-00342-00076266-00076490 the ninth who defined dogmatically papal vcHwWmJvNDg-00343-00076491-00076661 infallibility during the first Vatican vcHwWmJvNDg-00344-00076662-00077075 Council in 1869 to 70 the council has a vcHwWmJvNDg-00345-00077076-00077333 section on faith and reason that vcHwWmJvNDg-00346-00077334-00077522 includes the following on science and vcHwWmJvNDg-00347-00077523-00077864 faith 9 hence all faithful Christians vcHwWmJvNDg-00348-00077865-00078008 are forbidden to defend as the vcHwWmJvNDg-00349-00078009-00078209 legitimate conclusions of science those vcHwWmJvNDg-00350-00078210-00078392 opinions which are known to be contrary vcHwWmJvNDg-00351-00078393-00078608 to the doctrine of faith particularly if vcHwWmJvNDg-00352-00078609-00078719 they have been condemned by the church vcHwWmJvNDg-00353-00078720-00078908 and furthermore they are absolutely vcHwWmJvNDg-00354-00078909-00079067 bound to hold them to be errors which vcHwWmJvNDg-00355-00079068-00079312 where the deceptive appearance of truth vcHwWmJvNDg-00356-00079313-00079670 10 not only can faith and reason never vcHwWmJvNDg-00357-00079671-00079844 be at odds with one another but they vcHwWmJvNDg-00358-00079845-00080033 mutually support each other for on the vcHwWmJvNDg-00359-00080034-00080222 one hand right reason established the vcHwWmJvNDg-00360-00080223-00080426 foundations of the faith and illuminated vcHwWmJvNDg-00361-00080427-00080612 by its light develops the science of vcHwWmJvNDg-00362-00080613-00080804 divine things on the other hand faith vcHwWmJvNDg-00363-00080805-00081008 delivers reason from errors and protects vcHwWmJvNDg-00364-00081009-00081182 it and furnishes it with knowledge of vcHwWmJvNDg-00365-00081183-00081494 many kinds on God the Creator the vcHwWmJvNDg-00366-00081495-00081725 Vatican Council was very clear the vcHwWmJvNDg-00367-00081726-00082028 definitions preceding the anathema as a vcHwWmJvNDg-00368-00082029-00082271 technical term of Catholic theology let vcHwWmJvNDg-00369-00082272-00082618 him be cut off or excommunicated cf vcHwWmJvNDg-00370-00082619-00082967 Galatians chapter 1 verses 6 to 9 Titus vcHwWmJvNDg-00371-00082968-00083222 chapter 3 verses 10 to 11 Matthew vcHwWmJvNDg-00372-00083223-00083570 chapter 18 verses 15 to 17 signify an vcHwWmJvNDg-00373-00083571-00083747 infallible doctrine of the Catholic vcHwWmJvNDg-00374-00083748-00084053 faith to fighty on God the creator of vcHwWmJvNDg-00375-00084054-00084125 all things vcHwWmJvNDg-00376-00084126-00084407 if anyone denies the one true God vcHwWmJvNDg-00377-00084408-00084623 creator and Lord of things visible and vcHwWmJvNDg-00378-00084624-00084947 invisible let him be anathema if anyone vcHwWmJvNDg-00379-00084948-00085115 is so bold as to assert that there vcHwWmJvNDg-00380-00085116-00085340 exists nothing besides matter let him be vcHwWmJvNDg-00381-00085341-00085622 anathema if anyone says that the vcHwWmJvNDg-00382-00085623-00085817 substance or essence of God and that of vcHwWmJvNDg-00383-00085818-00085994 all things are one in the same let him vcHwWmJvNDg-00384-00085995-00086203 be anathema vcHwWmJvNDg-00385-00086204-00086446 if anyone says that finite things both vcHwWmJvNDg-00386-00086447-00086653 corporal and spiritual or at any rate vcHwWmJvNDg-00387-00086654-00086866 spiritual emanated from the divine vcHwWmJvNDg-00388-00086867-00087073 substance or that the divine essence by vcHwWmJvNDg-00389-00087074-00087256 the manifestation and evolution of vcHwWmJvNDg-00390-00087257-00087472 itself becomes all things or finally vcHwWmJvNDg-00391-00087473-00087697 that God is a universal or indefinite vcHwWmJvNDg-00392-00087698-00087865 being which by self-determination vcHwWmJvNDg-00393-00087866-00088072 establishes the totality of things vcHwWmJvNDg-00394-00088073-00088267 distinct engender species and vcHwWmJvNDg-00395-00088268-00088549 individuals let him be anathema if vcHwWmJvNDg-00396-00088550-00088743 anyone does not confess that the world vcHwWmJvNDg-00397-00088744-00088921 in all things which are contained in it vcHwWmJvNDg-00398-00088922-00089118 both spiritual and material were vcHwWmJvNDg-00399-00089119-00089256 produced according to their whole vcHwWmJvNDg-00400-00089257-00089497 substance out of nothing by God or holds vcHwWmJvNDg-00401-00089498-00089688 that God did not create by his will free vcHwWmJvNDg-00402-00089689-00089919 from all necessity but as necessarily as vcHwWmJvNDg-00403-00089920-00090148 he necessarily loves himself or denies vcHwWmJvNDg-00404-00090149-00090340 that the world was created for the glory vcHwWmJvNDg-00405-00090341-00090649 of God let him be anathema according to vcHwWmJvNDg-00406-00090650-00090876 Catholic theologian dr. Ludwig OTT in vcHwWmJvNDg-00407-00090877-00091125 his 1952 treatise fundamentals of vcHwWmJvNDg-00408-00091126-00091297 Catholic dogma it is to be understood vcHwWmJvNDg-00409-00091298-00091516 that these Kandam nations are the errors vcHwWmJvNDg-00410-00091517-00091747 of modern materialism that matter is all vcHwWmJvNDg-00411-00091748-00091924 there as pantheism that God in the vcHwWmJvNDg-00412-00091925-00092130 universe are identical an ancient pagan vcHwWmJvNDg-00413-00092131-00092371 and Gnostic Manichaean dualism where God vcHwWmJvNDg-00414-00092372-00092542 is not responsible for the entire vcHwWmJvNDg-00415-00092543-00092878 created world since mere matter is evil vcHwWmJvNDg-00416-00092879-00093268 not good see ah th 79 the first Vatican vcHwWmJvNDg-00417-00093269-00093499 Council also upholds the ability of vcHwWmJvNDg-00418-00093500-00093807 reason to know God from his creation 1 vcHwWmJvNDg-00419-00093808-00094099 the same Holy Mother Church holds and vcHwWmJvNDg-00420-00094100-00094293 teaches that God the source and end of vcHwWmJvNDg-00421-00094294-00094429 all things can be known with certainty vcHwWmJvNDg-00422-00094430-00094678 from the consideration of created things vcHwWmJvNDg-00423-00094679-00094885 by the natural power of human reason vcHwWmJvNDg-00424-00094886-00095092 ever since the creation of the world his vcHwWmJvNDg-00425-00095093-00095256 invisible nature has been clearly vcHwWmJvNDg-00426-00095257-00095398 perceived in the things that have been vcHwWmJvNDg-00427-00095399-00095735 made vcHwWmJvNDg-00428-00095736-00096432 topic Polk's leo xiii and pious the tent vcHwWmJvNDg-00429-00096433-00096841 pope leo xiii who succeeded in 1878 was vcHwWmJvNDg-00430-00096842-00097011 known to advocate a more open approach vcHwWmJvNDg-00431-00097012-00097251 to science but also to be frustrated by vcHwWmJvNDg-00432-00097252-00097441 opposition to this within the vatican vcHwWmJvNDg-00433-00097442-00097662 and leading church circles lamenting on vcHwWmJvNDg-00434-00097663-00097869 a number of occasions and not in a vcHwWmJvNDg-00435-00097870-00098124 particularly private way the repressive vcHwWmJvNDg-00436-00098125-00098341 attitudes to scholars exhibited by vcHwWmJvNDg-00437-00098342-00098550 people around him and among those he vcHwWmJvNDg-00438-00098551-00098775 clearly included members of the civil to vcHwWmJvNDg-00439-00098776-00099121 católica college of writers on one vcHwWmJvNDg-00440-00099122-00099351 occasion there was quite a scene when vcHwWmJvNDg-00441-00099352-00099561 the pope energetically refused to have vcHwWmJvNDg-00442-00099562-00099888 the writings of mons the host of paris vcHwWmJvNDg-00443-00099889-00100130 put on the index of forbidden books vcHwWmJvNDg-00444-00100131-00100423 provident issa miss deus on the study of vcHwWmJvNDg-00445-00100424-00100737 holy scripture was an encyclical issued vcHwWmJvNDg-00446-00100738-00101092 by leo xiii on the 18th of november 1893 vcHwWmJvNDg-00447-00101093-00101353 on the interpretation of Scripture it vcHwWmJvNDg-00448-00101354-00101515 was intended to address the issues vcHwWmJvNDg-00449-00101516-00101791 arising from Botha higher criticism and vcHwWmJvNDg-00450-00101792-00102016 new scientific theories and their vcHwWmJvNDg-00451-00102017-00102241 relation with Scripture nothing specific vcHwWmJvNDg-00452-00102242-00102448 concerning evolution was said and vcHwWmJvNDg-00453-00102449-00102625 initially both those in favor and vcHwWmJvNDg-00454-00102626-00102804 against evolution found things to vcHwWmJvNDg-00455-00102805-00102993 encourage them in the text however a vcHwWmJvNDg-00456-00102994-00103203 more conservative interpretation came to vcHwWmJvNDg-00457-00103204-00103372 be dominant and the influence of the vcHwWmJvNDg-00458-00103373-00103560 conservative Jesuit Cardinal Camilo vcHwWmJvNDg-00459-00103561-00103774 Marcela with whom Leo had argued over vcHwWmJvNDg-00460-00103775-00104122 Mons de Hulse detected Leo stressed the vcHwWmJvNDg-00461-00104123-00104286 unstable and changing nature of vcHwWmJvNDg-00462-00104288-00104505 scientific theory and criticized the vcHwWmJvNDg-00463-00104506-00104746 thirst for novelty and the unrestrained vcHwWmJvNDg-00464-00104747-00104968 freedom of thought of the age but vcHwWmJvNDg-00465-00104969-00105189 accepted that the apparent literal sense vcHwWmJvNDg-00466-00105190-00105384 of the Bible might not always be correct vcHwWmJvNDg-00467-00105385-00105682 in biblical interpretation Catholic vcHwWmJvNDg-00468-00105683-00105883 scholars should not depart from the vcHwWmJvNDg-00469-00105883-00106113 literal and obvious sense except only vcHwWmJvNDg-00470-00106114-00106338 where reason makes it untenable or vcHwWmJvNDg-00471-00106339-00106701 necessity requires Leo stressed that vcHwWmJvNDg-00472-00106702-00106911 both theologians and scientists should vcHwWmJvNDg-00473-00106913-00107040 confine themselves to their own vcHwWmJvNDg-00474-00107041-00107245 disciplines as much as possible an vcHwWmJvNDg-00475-00107246-00107425 earlier and cyclical of Leo's on vcHwWmJvNDg-00476-00107426-00107719 marriage Arcanum de vino' sapien da 1880 vcHwWmJvNDg-00477-00107720-00107934 had described in passing the genesis vcHwWmJvNDg-00478-00107935-00108129 account of the creation of e from adam's vcHwWmJvNDg-00479-00108130-00108331 side as what is to all known and cannot vcHwWmJvNDg-00480-00108332-00108589 be doubted by any vcHwWmJvNDg-00481-00108590-00108834 the Pontifical biblical Commission vcHwWmJvNDg-00482-00108835-00109086 issued a decree ratified by Pope Pius vcHwWmJvNDg-00483-00109088-00109423 the tenth on June 30th 1909 that stated vcHwWmJvNDg-00484-00109424-00109635 that the literal historical meaning of vcHwWmJvNDg-00485-00109636-00109855 the first chapters of Genesis could not vcHwWmJvNDg-00486-00109856-00110197 be doubted in regard to the creation of vcHwWmJvNDg-00487-00110198-00110374 all things by God at the beginning of vcHwWmJvNDg-00488-00110375-00110602 time the special creation of man the vcHwWmJvNDg-00489-00110603-00110782 formation of the first woman from the vcHwWmJvNDg-00490-00110783-00111075 first man the unity of the human race vcHwWmJvNDg-00491-00111076-00111529 quote dot as in 1860 special creation vcHwWmJvNDg-00492-00111530-00111742 was only referred to in respect of the vcHwWmJvNDg-00493-00111743-00112132 human species vcHwWmJvNDg-00494-00112133-00112695 topic Pope Pius the 12th vcHwWmJvNDg-00495-00112696-00113060 Pope Pius the 12th encyclical of 1950 vcHwWmJvNDg-00496-00113061-00113283 Kimani generous was the first encyclical vcHwWmJvNDg-00497-00113283-00113526 to specifically refer to evolution and vcHwWmJvNDg-00498-00113527-00113697 took up a neutral position again vcHwWmJvNDg-00499-00113698-00113990 concentrating on human evolution the vcHwWmJvNDg-00500-00113991-00114333 church does not forbid that research and vcHwWmJvNDg-00501-00114333-00114483 discussions on the part of men vcHwWmJvNDg-00502-00114483-00114693 experienced in both fields take place vcHwWmJvNDg-00503-00114694-00114849 with regard to the doctrine of evolution vcHwWmJvNDg-00504-00114850-00115119 in as far as it inquires into the origin vcHwWmJvNDg-00505-00115120-00115265 of the human body as coming from vcHwWmJvNDg-00506-00115266-00115604 pre-existent and living matter Pope Pius vcHwWmJvNDg-00507-00115605-00115797 the 12th is a teaching can be summarized vcHwWmJvNDg-00508-00115798-00116100 as follows the question of the origin of vcHwWmJvNDg-00509-00116101-00116309 man's body from pre-existing and living vcHwWmJvNDg-00510-00116310-00116513 matter as a legitimate matter of inquiry vcHwWmJvNDg-00511-00116514-00116801 for Natural Science Catholics are free vcHwWmJvNDg-00512-00116802-00116970 to form their own opinions but they vcHwWmJvNDg-00513-00116971-00117150 should do so cautiously they should not vcHwWmJvNDg-00514-00117151-00117348 confuse fact with conjecture and they vcHwWmJvNDg-00515-00117349-00117507 should respect the church's right to vcHwWmJvNDg-00516-00117508-00117758 define matters touching on revelation vcHwWmJvNDg-00517-00117758-00117975 Catholics must believe however that vcHwWmJvNDg-00518-00117976-00118218 humans have souls created immediately by vcHwWmJvNDg-00519-00118219-00118490 God since the soul is a spiritual vcHwWmJvNDg-00520-00118491-00118664 substance it is not brought into being vcHwWmJvNDg-00521-00118665-00118845 through transformation of matter but vcHwWmJvNDg-00522-00118846-00119033 directly by God whence the special vcHwWmJvNDg-00523-00119034-00119331 uniqueness of each person all men have vcHwWmJvNDg-00524-00119332-00119547 descended from an individual Adam who vcHwWmJvNDg-00525-00119548-00119729 has transmitted original sin to all vcHwWmJvNDg-00526-00119730-00119984 mankind Catholics may not therefore vcHwWmJvNDg-00527-00119985-00120326 believe in polygenism the scientific vcHwWmJvNDg-00528-00120327-00120560 hypothesis that mankind descended from a vcHwWmJvNDg-00529-00120561-00120747 group of original humans that there were vcHwWmJvNDg-00530-00120748-00120945 many Adams and Eve's some theologians vcHwWmJvNDg-00531-00120946-00121173 believe Pius the 12th explicitly vcHwWmJvNDg-00532-00121174-00121409 excludes belief in polygenism as licit vcHwWmJvNDg-00533-00121410-00121679 another interpretation might be this as vcHwWmJvNDg-00534-00121680-00121875 we have nowadays in fact models of vcHwWmJvNDg-00535-00121876-00122073 thinking of how to reconcile polygenism vcHwWmJvNDg-00536-00122074-00122252 with the original sin it need not be vcHwWmJvNDg-00537-00122253-00122543 condemned the relevant sentence is this vcHwWmJvNDg-00538-00122544-00122828 now it is in no way a parent how such an vcHwWmJvNDg-00539-00122829-00123051 opinion polygenism can be reconciled vcHwWmJvNDg-00540-00123052-00123233 with that which the sources of revealed vcHwWmJvNDg-00541-00123234-00123426 truth and the documents of the teaching vcHwWmJvNDg-00542-00123427-00123600 authority of the church propose with vcHwWmJvNDg-00543-00123601-00123819 regard to original sin which proceeds vcHwWmJvNDg-00544-00123820-00123999 from a sin actually committed by an vcHwWmJvNDg-00545-00124000-00124154 individual atom in which through vcHwWmJvNDg-00546-00124155-00124376 generation is passed on to all and as in vcHwWmJvNDg-00547-00124377-00124828 every one as his own vcHwWmJvNDg-00548-00124829-00125373 topic pope john paul ii vcHwWmJvNDg-00549-00125374-00125769 in an October 22nd 1996 address to the vcHwWmJvNDg-00550-00125770-00126021 Pontifical Academy of Sciences pope john vcHwWmJvNDg-00551-00126022-00126282 paul ii updated the church's position to vcHwWmJvNDg-00552-00126283-00126506 accept evolution of the human body in vcHwWmJvNDg-00553-00126507-00126888 his encyclical Himani generous 1950 my vcHwWmJvNDg-00554-00126889-00127113 predecessor Pius the 12th has already vcHwWmJvNDg-00555-00127114-00127275 affirmed that there is no conflict vcHwWmJvNDg-00556-00127276-00127452 between evolution and the doctrine of vcHwWmJvNDg-00557-00127453-00127641 the faith regarding man and his vocation vcHwWmJvNDg-00558-00127642-00127833 provided that we do not lose sight of vcHwWmJvNDg-00559-00127833-00128202 certain fixed points today more than a vcHwWmJvNDg-00560-00128203-00128382 half century after the appearance of vcHwWmJvNDg-00561-00128383-00128589 that encyclical some new findings lead vcHwWmJvNDg-00562-00128590-00128778 us toward the recognition of evolution vcHwWmJvNDg-00563-00128779-00129075 as more than a hypothesis in fact it is vcHwWmJvNDg-00564-00129076-00129249 remarkable that this theory has had vcHwWmJvNDg-00565-00129250-00129429 progressively greater influence on the vcHwWmJvNDg-00566-00129430-00129648 spirit of researchers following a series vcHwWmJvNDg-00567-00129649-00129836 of discoveries in different scholarly vcHwWmJvNDg-00568-00129838-00130074 disciplines the convergence in the vcHwWmJvNDg-00569-00130075-00130248 results of these independent studies vcHwWmJvNDg-00570-00130249-00130483 which was neither planned nor sought vcHwWmJvNDg-00571-00130484-00130719 constitutes in itself a significant vcHwWmJvNDg-00572-00130720-00131006 argument in favor of the theory vcHwWmJvNDg-00573-00131007-00131315 in the same address pope john paul ii vcHwWmJvNDg-00574-00131316-00131519 rejected any theory of evolution that vcHwWmJvNDg-00575-00131520-00131750 provides a materialistic explanation for vcHwWmJvNDg-00576-00131751-00132041 the human soul theories of evolution vcHwWmJvNDg-00577-00132042-00132221 which because of the philosophies which vcHwWmJvNDg-00578-00132222-00132434 inspire them regard the spirit either as vcHwWmJvNDg-00579-00132435-00132605 emerging from the forces of living vcHwWmJvNDg-00580-00132606-00132821 matter or as a simple epiphenomenon of vcHwWmJvNDg-00581-00132822-00132998 that matter are incompatible with the vcHwWmJvNDg-00582-00132999-00133441 truth about man vcHwWmJvNDg-00583-00133442-00133975 topic pope benedict xvi vcHwWmJvNDg-00584-00133976-00134183 statements by Cardinal Christophe vcHwWmJvNDg-00585-00134184-00134399 schönborn a close colleague of benedict vcHwWmJvNDg-00586-00134400-00134480 xvi vcHwWmJvNDg-00587-00134481-00134666 especially a piece in the New York Times vcHwWmJvNDg-00588-00134667-00134963 on July 7 2005 appeared to support vcHwWmJvNDg-00589-00134964-00135158 intelligent design giving rise to vcHwWmJvNDg-00590-00135159-00135386 speculation about a new direction in the vcHwWmJvNDg-00591-00135387-00135551 Church's stance on the compatibility vcHwWmJvNDg-00592-00135552-00135788 between evolution and Catholic doctrine vcHwWmJvNDg-00593-00135789-00135962 many of Sean borns complaints about vcHwWmJvNDg-00594-00135963-00136133 Darwinian evolution echoed vcHwWmJvNDg-00595-00136134-00136301 pronouncements originating from the vcHwWmJvNDg-00596-00136302-00136460 Discovery Institute and enter vcHwWmJvNDg-00597-00136461-00136655 denominational Christian think-tank vcHwWmJvNDg-00598-00136656-00136904 however Cardinal schönborn z' book vcHwWmJvNDg-00599-00136905-00137189 chance or purpose 2007 originally in vcHwWmJvNDg-00600-00137190-00137345 German accepted with certain vcHwWmJvNDg-00601-00137346-00137612 qualifications though scientific theory vcHwWmJvNDg-00602-00137613-00137930 of evolution but attacked evolutionism vcHwWmJvNDg-00603-00137931-00138221 as an ideology which he said sought to vcHwWmJvNDg-00604-00138222-00138425 displace religious teaching over a wide vcHwWmJvNDg-00605-00138426-00138707 range of issues nonetheless in the vcHwWmJvNDg-00606-00138708-00138986 mid-1980s pope benedict xvi while vcHwWmJvNDg-00607-00138987-00139157 serving as prefect of the Sacred vcHwWmJvNDg-00608-00139158-00139307 Congregation of the Doctrine of the vcHwWmJvNDg-00609-00139308-00139502 Faith wrote a defense of the doctrine of vcHwWmJvNDg-00610-00139503-00139691 creation against Catholics who stressed vcHwWmJvNDg-00611-00139692-00139892 the sufficiency of selection and vcHwWmJvNDg-00612-00139893-00140249 mutation humans benedict xvi insisted vcHwWmJvNDg-00613-00140250-00140501 are not the products of chance and error vcHwWmJvNDg-00614-00140502-00140834 and the universe is not the product of vcHwWmJvNDg-00615-00140835-00141056 darkness and unreason it comes from vcHwWmJvNDg-00616-00141057-00141293 intelligence freedom and from the beauty vcHwWmJvNDg-00617-00141294-00141599 that is identical with love the church vcHwWmJvNDg-00618-00141600-00141791 has deferred to scientists on matters vcHwWmJvNDg-00619-00141792-00141944 such as the age of the earth and the vcHwWmJvNDg-00620-00141945-00142232 authenticity of the fossil record papal vcHwWmJvNDg-00621-00142233-00142424 pronouncements along with commentaries vcHwWmJvNDg-00622-00142425-00142631 by Cardinals have accepted the findings vcHwWmJvNDg-00623-00142632-00142826 of scientists on the gradual appearance vcHwWmJvNDg-00624-00142827-00143074 of life in fact the International vcHwWmJvNDg-00625-00143075-00143369 theological Commission in a July 2004 vcHwWmJvNDg-00626-00143370-00143561 statement endorsed by Cardinal Ratzinger vcHwWmJvNDg-00627-00143562-00143765 then president of the Commission and vcHwWmJvNDg-00628-00143766-00143903 head of the Congregation for the vcHwWmJvNDg-00629-00143904-00144068 Doctrine of the Faith later pope vcHwWmJvNDg-00630-00144069-00144200 benedict xvi vcHwWmJvNDg-00631-00144201-00144416 now Pope emeritus Benedict the 16th vcHwWmJvNDg-00632-00144417-00144722 includes this paragraph according to the vcHwWmJvNDg-00633-00144723-00144944 widely accepted scientific account the vcHwWmJvNDg-00634-00144945-00145196 universe erupted 15 billion years ago in vcHwWmJvNDg-00635-00145197-00145403 an explosion called the Big Bang and has vcHwWmJvNDg-00636-00145404-00145597 been expanding and cooling ever since vcHwWmJvNDg-00637-00145598-00145838 later their gradually emerged the vcHwWmJvNDg-00638-00145839-00146027 conditions necessary for the formation vcHwWmJvNDg-00639-00146028-00146270 of atoms still later the condensation of vcHwWmJvNDg-00640-00146271-00146516 galaxies and stars and about 10 billion vcHwWmJvNDg-00641-00146517-00146738 years later the formation of planets in vcHwWmJvNDg-00642-00146739-00147023 our own solar system and on earth formed vcHwWmJvNDg-00643-00147024-00147125 about four point vcHwWmJvNDg-00644-00147126-00147320 five billion years ago the conditions vcHwWmJvNDg-00645-00147321-00147491 have been favorable to the emergence of vcHwWmJvNDg-00646-00147492-00147749 life while there is little consensus vcHwWmJvNDg-00647-00147750-00147953 among scientists about how the origin of vcHwWmJvNDg-00648-00147954-00148154 this first microscopic life is to be vcHwWmJvNDg-00649-00148155-00148304 explained there is general agreement vcHwWmJvNDg-00650-00148305-00148523 among them that the first organism dwelt vcHwWmJvNDg-00651-00148524-00148784 on this planet about 3.5 to 4 billion vcHwWmJvNDg-00652-00148785-00149078 years ago since it has been demonstrated vcHwWmJvNDg-00653-00149079-00149264 that all living organisms on Earth are vcHwWmJvNDg-00654-00149265-00149462 genetically related it is virtually vcHwWmJvNDg-00655-00149463-00149636 certain that all living organisms have vcHwWmJvNDg-00656-00149637-00149851 descended from this first organism vcHwWmJvNDg-00657-00149852-00150086 converging evidence from many studies in vcHwWmJvNDg-00658-00150087-00150277 the physical and biological sciences vcHwWmJvNDg-00659-00150278-00150500 furnishes mounting support for some vcHwWmJvNDg-00660-00150501-00150680 theory of evolution to account for the vcHwWmJvNDg-00661-00150681-00150866 development and diversification of life vcHwWmJvNDg-00662-00150867-00151079 on Earth while controversy continues vcHwWmJvNDg-00663-00151080-00151235 over the pace and mechanisms of vcHwWmJvNDg-00664-00151236-00151529 evolution the Church's stance is that vcHwWmJvNDg-00665-00151530-00151727 any such gradual appearance must have vcHwWmJvNDg-00666-00151728-00151928 been guided in some way by God but the vcHwWmJvNDg-00667-00151929-00152120 church has thus far declined to define vcHwWmJvNDg-00668-00152121-00152381 in what way that may be commentators vcHwWmJvNDg-00669-00152382-00152531 tend to interpret the Church's position vcHwWmJvNDg-00670-00152532-00152741 in the way most favorable to their own vcHwWmJvNDg-00671-00152742-00153056 arguments the ITC statement includes vcHwWmJvNDg-00672-00153057-00153251 these paragraphs on evolution the vcHwWmJvNDg-00673-00153252-00153635 Providence of God and intelligent design vcHwWmJvNDg-00674-00153636-00153866 in freely willing to create and conserve vcHwWmJvNDg-00675-00153867-00154078 the universe God wills to activate and vcHwWmJvNDg-00676-00154079-00154268 to sustain and act all those secondary vcHwWmJvNDg-00677-00154269-00154487 causes whose activity contributes to the vcHwWmJvNDg-00678-00154488-00154673 unfolding of the natural order which he vcHwWmJvNDg-00679-00154674-00154940 intends to produce through the activity vcHwWmJvNDg-00680-00154941-00155171 of natural causes God causes to arise vcHwWmJvNDg-00681-00155172-00155341 those conditions required for the vcHwWmJvNDg-00682-00155342-00155498 emergence and support of living vcHwWmJvNDg-00683-00155499-00155681 organisms and furthermore for their vcHwWmJvNDg-00684-00155682-00155851 reproduction and differentiation vcHwWmJvNDg-00685-00155852-00156086 although there is scientific debate vcHwWmJvNDg-00686-00156087-00156266 about the degree of purposiveness are vcHwWmJvNDg-00687-00156267-00156449 designed operative and empirically vcHwWmJvNDg-00688-00156450-00156628 observable in these developments they vcHwWmJvNDg-00689-00156629-00156821 have de facto favoured the emergence and vcHwWmJvNDg-00690-00156822-00157124 flourishing of life Catholic theologians vcHwWmJvNDg-00691-00157125-00157322 can see in such reasoning support for vcHwWmJvNDg-00692-00157323-00157502 the affirmation entailed by faith in vcHwWmJvNDg-00693-00157503-00157718 divine creation and divine providence in vcHwWmJvNDg-00694-00157719-00158009 the providential design of creation the vcHwWmJvNDg-00695-00158010-00158210 triune God intended not only to make a vcHwWmJvNDg-00696-00158211-00158372 place for human beings in the universe vcHwWmJvNDg-00697-00158373-00158627 but also and ultimately to make room for vcHwWmJvNDg-00698-00158628-00158827 them in his own Trinitarian life vcHwWmJvNDg-00699-00158828-00159074 furthermore operating as real those vcHwWmJvNDg-00700-00159075-00159314 secondary causes human beings contribute vcHwWmJvNDg-00701-00159315-00159497 to the reshaping and transformation of vcHwWmJvNDg-00702-00159498-00159749 the universe a growing body of vcHwWmJvNDg-00703-00159750-00159947 scientific critics of neo-darwinism vcHwWmJvNDg-00704-00159948-00160172 point to evidence of design eg vcHwWmJvNDg-00705-00160173-00160385 biological structures that exhibit vcHwWmJvNDg-00706-00160386-00160579 specified complexity that in their view vcHwWmJvNDg-00707-00160580-00160823 cannot be explained in terms of a purely vcHwWmJvNDg-00708-00160824-00160964 contingent process and that vcHwWmJvNDg-00709-00160965-00161138 neo-darwinian zhh have ignored or vcHwWmJvNDg-00710-00161139-00161393 misinterpreted the nub of this currently vcHwWmJvNDg-00711-00161394-00161627 lively disagreement involves scientific vcHwWmJvNDg-00712-00161628-00161822 observation and generalization vcHwWmJvNDg-00713-00161823-00161987 concerning whether the available data vcHwWmJvNDg-00714-00161988-00162197 support inferences of design or chance vcHwWmJvNDg-00715-00162198-00162515 and cannot be settled by theology but it vcHwWmJvNDg-00716-00162516-00162679 is important to note that according to vcHwWmJvNDg-00717-00162680-00162857 the Catholic understanding of divine vcHwWmJvNDg-00718-00162858-00163066 causality true contingency in the vcHwWmJvNDg-00719-00163067-00163277 created order is not incompatible with a vcHwWmJvNDg-00720-00163278-00163523 purposeful divine Providence divine vcHwWmJvNDg-00721-00163524-00163753 causality and created causality vcHwWmJvNDg-00722-00163754-00163966 radically different kind and not only in vcHwWmJvNDg-00723-00163967-00164261 degree thus even the outcome of a truly vcHwWmJvNDg-00724-00164262-00164453 contingent natural process can vcHwWmJvNDg-00725-00164454-00164576 nonetheless fall within God's vcHwWmJvNDg-00726-00164577-00164824 providential plan for creation in vcHwWmJvNDg-00727-00164825-00165047 addition while he was the Vatican's vcHwWmJvNDg-00728-00165048-00165407 chief astronomer fr Georg coin issued a vcHwWmJvNDg-00729-00165408-00165665 statement on the 18th of November 2005 vcHwWmJvNDg-00730-00165666-00165914 saying that intelligent design isn't vcHwWmJvNDg-00731-00165915-00166153 science even though it pretends to be if vcHwWmJvNDg-00732-00166154-00166354 you want to teach it in schools vcHwWmJvNDg-00733-00166355-00166598 intelligent design should be taught when vcHwWmJvNDg-00734-00166599-00166820 religion or cultural history is taught vcHwWmJvNDg-00735-00166821-00166964 not science vcHwWmJvNDg-00736-00166965-00167250 Cardinal Paul Peppard added that the vcHwWmJvNDg-00737-00167251-00167475 faithful have the obligation to listen vcHwWmJvNDg-00738-00167476-00167702 to that which secular modern science has vcHwWmJvNDg-00739-00167703-00167934 to offer just as we ask that knowledge vcHwWmJvNDg-00740-00167935-00168096 of the faith be taken in consideration vcHwWmJvNDg-00741-00168097-00168513 as an expert voice in humanity he also vcHwWmJvNDg-00742-00168514-00168699 warned of the permanent lesson we have vcHwWmJvNDg-00743-00168700-00168894 learned from the Galileo affair and that vcHwWmJvNDg-00744-00168895-00169152 we also know the dangers of a religion vcHwWmJvNDg-00745-00169153-00169356 that severs its links with reason and vcHwWmJvNDg-00746-00169357-00169713 becomes prey to fundamentalism via Renzo vcHwWmJvNDg-00747-00169714-00169898 Fushimi professor of evolutionary vcHwWmJvNDg-00748-00169899-00170136 biology at the University of Bologna vcHwWmJvNDg-00749-00170137-00170390 called intelligent design unscientific vcHwWmJvNDg-00750-00170391-00170733 and wrote in the January 16 to 17 2006 vcHwWmJvNDg-00751-00170734-00170964 edition L'Osservatore Romano but it is vcHwWmJvNDg-00752-00170965-00171195 not correct from a methodological point vcHwWmJvNDg-00753-00171196-00171365 of view to stray from the field of vcHwWmJvNDg-00754-00171366-00171727 science while pretending to do science vcHwWmJvNDg-00755-00171728-00171976 it only creates confusion between the vcHwWmJvNDg-00756-00171977-00172165 scientific plane and those that are vcHwWmJvNDg-00757-00172166-00172513 philosophical or religious Kenneth R vcHwWmJvNDg-00758-00172514-00172684 Miller as another prominent Catholic vcHwWmJvNDg-00759-00172685-00172897 scientist widely known for opposing vcHwWmJvNDg-00760-00172898-00173050 young earth creationism and intelligent vcHwWmJvNDg-00761-00173051-00173137 design vcHwWmJvNDg-00762-00173138-00173404 he writes concerning emeritus pope vcHwWmJvNDg-00763-00173405-00173533 benedict xvi vcHwWmJvNDg-00764-00173534-00173716 that the Holy Fathers concerns are not vcHwWmJvNDg-00765-00173717-00173902 with evolution per se but with how vcHwWmJvNDg-00766-00173903-00174082 evolution is to be understood in our vcHwWmJvNDg-00767-00174083-00174397 modern world biological evolution fits vcHwWmJvNDg-00768-00174398-00174559 neatly into a traditional Catholic vcHwWmJvNDg-00769-00174560-00174784 understanding of how contingent natural vcHwWmJvNDg-00770-00174785-00174976 processes can be seen as part of God's vcHwWmJvNDg-00771-00174977-00175159 plan vcHwWmJvNDg-00772-00175160-00175377 a careful reading suggests that the new vcHwWmJvNDg-00773-00175378-00175540 pope will give quarter neither to the vcHwWmJvNDg-00774-00175541-00175768 enemies of spirituality nor the enemies vcHwWmJvNDg-00775-00175769-00176014 of evolutionary science and that's vcHwWmJvNDg-00776-00176015-00176277 exactly as it should be in a commentary vcHwWmJvNDg-00777-00176278-00176490 on Genesis authored as Cardinal vcHwWmJvNDg-00778-00176491-00176807 Ratzinger titled in the beginning vcHwWmJvNDg-00779-00176808-00177182 then attacked the 16 spoke of the inner vcHwWmJvNDg-00780-00177183-00177413 unity of creation and evolution and of vcHwWmJvNDg-00781-00177414-00177569 faith and reason and that these two vcHwWmJvNDg-00782-00177570-00177746 realms of knowledge are complementary vcHwWmJvNDg-00783-00177747-00177875 not contradictory vcHwWmJvNDg-00784-00177876-00178177 we cannot say creation or evolution in vcHwWmJvNDg-00785-00178178-00178400 asmik as these two things respond to two vcHwWmJvNDg-00786-00178401-00178654 different realities the story of the vcHwWmJvNDg-00787-00178655-00178820 dust of the earth and the breath of God vcHwWmJvNDg-00788-00178821-00178994 which we just heard does not in fact vcHwWmJvNDg-00789-00178995-00179249 explain how human persons come to be but vcHwWmJvNDg-00790-00179250-00179495 rather what they are it explains their vcHwWmJvNDg-00791-00179496-00179693 inmost origin and casts light on the vcHwWmJvNDg-00792-00179694-00179989 project that they are and vice versa the vcHwWmJvNDg-00793-00179990-00180200 theory of evolution seeks to understand vcHwWmJvNDg-00794-00180201-00180490 and describe biological developments but vcHwWmJvNDg-00795-00180491-00180686 in so doing it cannot explain where the vcHwWmJvNDg-00796-00180687-00180932 project of human persons comes from nor vcHwWmJvNDg-00797-00180933-00181100 their inner origin nor their particular vcHwWmJvNDg-00798-00181101-00181402 nature to that extent we are faced here vcHwWmJvNDg-00799-00181403-00181622 with two complimentary rather than vcHwWmJvNDg-00800-00181623-00181987 mutually exclusive realities in a book vcHwWmJvNDg-00801-00181988-00182258 released in 2008 his comments prior to vcHwWmJvNDg-00802-00182259-00182549 becoming Pope were recorded as the clay vcHwWmJvNDg-00803-00182550-00182723 became man at the moment in which a vcHwWmJvNDg-00804-00182724-00182912 being for the first time was capable of vcHwWmJvNDg-00805-00182913-00183153 forming however dimly the thought of God vcHwWmJvNDg-00806-00183154-00183482 the first now that however stammering Li vcHwWmJvNDg-00807-00183483-00183749 was said by human lips to God marks the vcHwWmJvNDg-00808-00183750-00183928 moment in which the Spirit arose in the vcHwWmJvNDg-00809-00183929-00183976 world vcHwWmJvNDg-00810-00183977-00184232 here the rubicon of anthropogenic sis vcHwWmJvNDg-00811-00184233-00184457 was crossed for it is not the use of vcHwWmJvNDg-00812-00184458-00184663 weapons or fire not new methods of vcHwWmJvNDg-00813-00184664-00184876 cruelty or of useful activity that vcHwWmJvNDg-00814-00184877-00185111 constitute man but rather his ability to vcHwWmJvNDg-00815-00185112-00185375 be immediately in relation to God this vcHwWmJvNDg-00816-00185376-00185539 holds fast to the doctrine of the vcHwWmJvNDg-00817-00185540-00186032 special creation of man herein lies the vcHwWmJvNDg-00818-00186033-00186277 reason why the moment of anthropogenic a vcHwWmJvNDg-00819-00186278-00186438 not possibly be determined by vcHwWmJvNDg-00820-00186439-00186698 paleontology anthropogenic as the rise vcHwWmJvNDg-00821-00186699-00186887 of the Spirit which cannot be excavated vcHwWmJvNDg-00822-00186888-00187133 with a shovel the theory of evolution vcHwWmJvNDg-00823-00187134-00187361 does not invalidate the faith nor does vcHwWmJvNDg-00824-00187362-00187607 it corroborate it but it does challenge vcHwWmJvNDg-00825-00187608-00187787 the faith to understand itself more vcHwWmJvNDg-00826-00187788-00187973 profoundly and thus to help man to vcHwWmJvNDg-00827-00187974-00188125 understand himself and to become vcHwWmJvNDg-00828-00188126-00188321 increasingly what he has the being who vcHwWmJvNDg-00829-00188322-00188476 is supposed to say thou to God in vcHwWmJvNDg-00830-00188477-00188902 eternity on September 2 to 3 2006 at vcHwWmJvNDg-00831-00188903-00189125 Castel Gandolfo pope benedict xvi vcHwWmJvNDg-00832-00189126-00189383 conducted a seminar examining the theory vcHwWmJvNDg-00833-00189384-00189545 of evolution and its impact on vcHwWmJvNDg-00834-00189546-00189821 Catholicism's teaching of creation the vcHwWmJvNDg-00835-00189822-00190010 seminar is the latest edition of the vcHwWmJvNDg-00836-00190011-00190126 annual show vcHwWmJvNDg-00837-00190127-00190393 cries or student circle a meeting vcHwWmJvNDg-00838-00190394-00190624 Benedict has held with his former PhD vcHwWmJvNDg-00839-00190625-00190936 students since the 1970s the essays vcHwWmJvNDg-00840-00190937-00191116 presented by his former students vcHwWmJvNDg-00841-00191117-00191302 including natural scientists and vcHwWmJvNDg-00842-00191303-00191584 theologians were published in 2007 under vcHwWmJvNDg-00843-00191585-00191779 the title creation and evolution in vcHwWmJvNDg-00844-00191780-00192088 German shop Fung in devolution in Pope vcHwWmJvNDg-00845-00192089-00192295 Benedict's own contribution he states vcHwWmJvNDg-00846-00192296-00192526 that the question is not to either make vcHwWmJvNDg-00847-00192527-00192739 a decision for a creationism that vcHwWmJvNDg-00848-00192740-00192994 fundamentally excludes science or for an vcHwWmJvNDg-00849-00192995-00193228 evolutionary theory that covers over its vcHwWmJvNDg-00850-00193229-00193423 own gaps and does not want to see the vcHwWmJvNDg-00851-00193424-00193585 questions that reach beyond the vcHwWmJvNDg-00852-00193586-00193840 methodological possibilities of natural vcHwWmJvNDg-00853-00193841-00194149 science and that I find it important to vcHwWmJvNDg-00854-00194150-00194284 underline that the theory of evolution vcHwWmJvNDg-00855-00194285-00194512 implies questions that must be assigned vcHwWmJvNDg-00856-00194513-00194719 to philosophy in which themselves lead vcHwWmJvNDg-00857-00194720-00195038 beyond the realms of science vcHwWmJvNDg-00858-00195039-00195317 in July 2007 at a meeting with clergy vcHwWmJvNDg-00859-00195318-00195548 pope benedict xvi noted that the vcHwWmJvNDg-00860-00195549-00195776 conflict between creationism and vcHwWmJvNDg-00861-00195777-00196028 evolution as a finding of science is vcHwWmJvNDg-00862-00196029-00196451 absurd currently i see in germany but vcHwWmJvNDg-00863-00196452-00196661 also in the united states a somewhat vcHwWmJvNDg-00864-00196662-00196894 fierce debate raging between so-called vcHwWmJvNDg-00865-00196895-00197201 creationism and evolution ISM presented vcHwWmJvNDg-00866-00197202-00197369 as though they were mutually exclusive vcHwWmJvNDg-00867-00197370-00197546 alternatives those who believe in the vcHwWmJvNDg-00868-00197547-00197723 Creator would not be able to conceive of vcHwWmJvNDg-00869-00197724-00197933 evolution and those who instead support vcHwWmJvNDg-00870-00197934-00198212 evolution would have to exclude God this vcHwWmJvNDg-00871-00198213-00198428 antithesis is absurd because on the one vcHwWmJvNDg-00872-00198429-00198650 hand there are so many scientific proofs vcHwWmJvNDg-00873-00198651-00198851 in favor of evolution which appears to vcHwWmJvNDg-00874-00198852-00199019 be a reality we can see in which vcHwWmJvNDg-00875-00199020-00199205 enriches our knowledge of life and being vcHwWmJvNDg-00876-00199206-00199481 as such but on the other the doctrine of vcHwWmJvNDg-00877-00199482-00199676 evolution does not answer every query vcHwWmJvNDg-00878-00199677-00199886 especially the great philosophical vcHwWmJvNDg-00879-00199887-00200066 question where does everything come from vcHwWmJvNDg-00880-00200067-00200285 and how did everything start which vcHwWmJvNDg-00881-00200286-00200516 ultimately led to man I believe this is vcHwWmJvNDg-00882-00200517-00200822 of the utmost importance in commenting vcHwWmJvNDg-00883-00200823-00201020 on statements by his predecessor he vcHwWmJvNDg-00884-00201021-00201278 writes it is also true that the theory vcHwWmJvNDg-00885-00201279-00201475 of evolution is not a complete vcHwWmJvNDg-00886-00201476-00201797 scientifically proven theory though vcHwWmJvNDg-00887-00201798-00201962 commenting that experiments in a vcHwWmJvNDg-00888-00201963-00202142 controlled environment were limited as vcHwWmJvNDg-00889-00202143-00202370 we cannot halt ten thousand generations vcHwWmJvNDg-00890-00202371-00202691 into the laboratory he does not endorse vcHwWmJvNDg-00891-00202692-00202862 young earth creationism or intelligent vcHwWmJvNDg-00892-00202863-00203195 design he defends theistic evolution the vcHwWmJvNDg-00893-00203196-00203387 reconciliation between science and vcHwWmJvNDg-00894-00203388-00203651 religion already held by Catholics in vcHwWmJvNDg-00895-00203652-00203885 discussing evolution he writes that the vcHwWmJvNDg-00896-00203886-00204161 process itself is rational despite the vcHwWmJvNDg-00897-00204162-00204362 mistakes and confusion as it goes vcHwWmJvNDg-00898-00204363-00204578 through a narrow corridor choosing a few vcHwWmJvNDg-00899-00204579-00204788 positive mutations and using low vcHwWmJvNDg-00900-00204789-00205016 probability vcHwWmJvNDg-00901-00205017-00205219 this vcHwWmJvNDg-00902-00205221-00205491 inevitably leads to a question that goes vcHwWmJvNDg-00903-00205492-00205739 beyond science vcHwWmJvNDg-00904-00205740-00206060 where did this rationality come from to vcHwWmJvNDg-00905-00206061-00206231 which he answers that it comes from the vcHwWmJvNDg-00906-00206232-00206594 creative reason of God the 150th vcHwWmJvNDg-00907-00206594-00206794 anniversary of the publication of the vcHwWmJvNDg-00908-00206796-00206981 Origin of Species saw two major vcHwWmJvNDg-00909-00206982-00207200 conferences on evolution in Rome a vcHwWmJvNDg-00910-00207201-00207365 five-day plenary session of the vcHwWmJvNDg-00911-00207366-00207566 Pontifical Academy of Sciences in vcHwWmJvNDg-00912-00207567-00207866 October November 2008 on scientific vcHwWmJvNDg-00913-00207867-00208031 insights into the evolution of the vcHwWmJvNDg-00914-00208032-00208187 universe and of life and another vcHwWmJvNDg-00915-00208188-00208400 five-day conference on biological vcHwWmJvNDg-00916-00208401-00208610 evolution facts and theories held in vcHwWmJvNDg-00917-00208611-00208829 March 2009 at the Pontifical Gregorian vcHwWmJvNDg-00918-00208830-00209135 University these meetings generally vcHwWmJvNDg-00919-00209136-00209303 confirmed the lack of conflict between vcHwWmJvNDg-00920-00209304-00209504 evolutionary theory and Catholic vcHwWmJvNDg-00921-00209505-00209666 theology and the rejection of vcHwWmJvNDg-00922-00209667-00210183 intelligent design by Catholic scholars vcHwWmJvNDg-00923-00210184-00210721 topic Pope Francis vcHwWmJvNDg-00924-00210721-00211123 on October 27th 2014 Pope Francis issued vcHwWmJvNDg-00925-00211123-00211330 a statement at the Pontifical Academy of vcHwWmJvNDg-00926-00211331-00211606 Sciences that evolution in nature is not vcHwWmJvNDg-00927-00211607-00211851 inconsistent with the notion of creation vcHwWmJvNDg-00928-00211852-00212101 warning against thinking of God's act of vcHwWmJvNDg-00929-00212102-00212191 creationist vcHwWmJvNDg-00930-00212192-00212467 God being a magician with a magic wand vcHwWmJvNDg-00931-00212467-00212773 able to do everything the Pope also vcHwWmJvNDg-00932-00212773-00212980 expressed in the same statement the view vcHwWmJvNDg-00933-00212981-00213208 that scientific explanations such as the vcHwWmJvNDg-00934-00213209-00213423 Big Bang and evolution in fact require vcHwWmJvNDg-00935-00213425-00213775 God's creation God created beings and vcHwWmJvNDg-00936-00213776-00213940 allowed them to develop according to the vcHwWmJvNDg-00937-00213941-00214117 internal laws that he gave to each one vcHwWmJvNDg-00938-00214117-00214306 so that they were able to develop and to vcHwWmJvNDg-00939-00214307-00214533 arrive at their fullness of being he vcHwWmJvNDg-00940-00214534-00214698 gave autonomy to the beings of the vcHwWmJvNDg-00941-00214700-00214882 universe at the same time at which he vcHwWmJvNDg-00942-00214883-00215065 assured them of his continuous presence vcHwWmJvNDg-00943-00215066-00215346 giving being to every reality and so vcHwWmJvNDg-00944-00215348-00215551 creation continued for centuries and vcHwWmJvNDg-00945-00215552-00215776 centuries millennia and millenia until vcHwWmJvNDg-00946-00215777-00215905 it became what we know today vcHwWmJvNDg-00947-00215906-00216130 precisely because God is not a Demiurge vcHwWmJvNDg-00948-00216131-00216331 or a magician but the Creator who gives vcHwWmJvNDg-00949-00216332-00216679 being to all things the Big Bang which vcHwWmJvNDg-00950-00216680-00216885 nowadays is posited as the origin of the vcHwWmJvNDg-00951-00216886-00217096 world does not contradict the divine act vcHwWmJvNDg-00952-00217096-00217387 of creating but rather requires it the vcHwWmJvNDg-00953-00217388-00217584 evolution of nature does not contrast vcHwWmJvNDg-00954-00217585-00217801 with the notion of creation as evolution vcHwWmJvNDg-00955-00217802-00217996 presupposes the creation of beings that vcHwWmJvNDg-00956-00217996-00218423 evolve vcHwWmJvNDg-00957-00218425-00219026 topic Catholic teaching and evolution vcHwWmJvNDg-00958-00219027-00219265 the Catechism of the Catholic Church vcHwWmJvNDg-00959-00219266-00219680 1994 revised 1997 on faith evolution and vcHwWmJvNDg-00960-00219681-00220289 science states 159 faith and science vcHwWmJvNDg-00961-00220290-00220539 methodical research in all branches of vcHwWmJvNDg-00962-00220540-00220764 knowledge provided it is carried out in vcHwWmJvNDg-00963-00220765-00220994 a truly scientific manner and does not vcHwWmJvNDg-00964-00220996-00221246 override moral laws can never conflict vcHwWmJvNDg-00965-00221248-00221430 with the faith because the things of the vcHwWmJvNDg-00966-00221431-00221613 world and the things of faith derived vcHwWmJvNDg-00967-00221614-00221873 from the same God the humble and vcHwWmJvNDg-00968-00221875-00222129 persevering investigator of the secrets vcHwWmJvNDg-00969-00222130-00222366 of nature as being led as it were by the vcHwWmJvNDg-00970-00222367-00222588 hand of God in spite of himself vcHwWmJvNDg-00971-00222589-00222789 for it is God the conserver of all vcHwWmJvNDg-00972-00222790-00223016 things who made them what they are vcHwWmJvNDg-00973-00223017-00223665 Vatican 2 GS 36 to 1 283 the question vcHwWmJvNDg-00974-00223666-00223833 about the origins of the world and of vcHwWmJvNDg-00975-00223834-00223998 man has been the object of many vcHwWmJvNDg-00976-00223998-00224211 scientific studies which have splendidly vcHwWmJvNDg-00977-00224212-00224379 enriched our knowledge of the age and vcHwWmJvNDg-00978-00224380-00224592 dimensions of the cosmos the development vcHwWmJvNDg-00979-00224592-00224778 of life forms and the appearance of man vcHwWmJvNDg-00980-00224779-00225039 these discoveries invite us to even vcHwWmJvNDg-00981-00225040-00225225 greater admiration for the greatness of vcHwWmJvNDg-00982-00225226-00225396 the Creator prompting us to give him vcHwWmJvNDg-00983-00225396-00225561 thanks for all his works and for the vcHwWmJvNDg-00984-00225562-00225738 understanding and wisdom he gives to vcHwWmJvNDg-00985-00225739-00226005 scholars and researchers vcHwWmJvNDg-00986-00226006-00226357 284 the great interest accorded to these vcHwWmJvNDg-00987-00226358-00226552 studies as strongly stimulated by a vcHwWmJvNDg-00988-00226553-00226744 question of another order which goes vcHwWmJvNDg-00989-00226746-00226942 beyond the proper domain of the Natural vcHwWmJvNDg-00990-00226944-00227224 Sciences it is not only a question of vcHwWmJvNDg-00991-00227225-00227396 knowing when and how the universe arose vcHwWmJvNDg-00992-00227396-00227602 physically or when man appeared but vcHwWmJvNDg-00993-00227603-00227758 rather of discovering the meaning of vcHwWmJvNDg-00994-00227759-00228092 such an origin despite these general vcHwWmJvNDg-00995-00228092-00228310 sections on scientific discussion of the vcHwWmJvNDg-00996-00228311-00228494 origins of the world and of man the vcHwWmJvNDg-00997-00228494-00228703 catechism does not explicitly discuss vcHwWmJvNDg-00998-00228704-00228880 the theory of evolution in its treatment vcHwWmJvNDg-00999-00228881-00229285 of human origins paragraph 283 has been vcHwWmJvNDg-01000-00229286-00229474 noted as making a positive comment vcHwWmJvNDg-01001-00229475-00229660 regarding the theory of evolution with vcHwWmJvNDg-01002-00229661-00229900 the clarification that many scientific vcHwWmJvNDg-01003-00229901-00230158 studies that have enriched knowledge of vcHwWmJvNDg-01004-00230159-00230390 the development of life forms and the vcHwWmJvNDg-01005-00230391-00230671 appearance of man refers to mainstream vcHwWmJvNDg-01006-00230672-00230958 science and not to creation science vcHwWmJvNDg-01007-00230959-00231181 concerning the doctrine on creation vcHwWmJvNDg-01008-00231182-00231373 Ludwig OTT in his fundamentals of vcHwWmJvNDg-01009-00231374-00231571 Catholic dogma identifies the following vcHwWmJvNDg-01010-00231572-00231764 points as essential beliefs of the vcHwWmJvNDg-01011-00231765-00232147 Catholic faith defy D all that exists vcHwWmJvNDg-01012-00232148-00232327 outside God was in its whole substance vcHwWmJvNDg-01013-00232328-00232669 produced out of nothing by God God was vcHwWmJvNDg-01014-00232671-00232834 moved by his goodness to create the vcHwWmJvNDg-01015-00232835-00233110 world the world was created for the vcHwWmJvNDg-01016-00233111-00233383 glorification of God the three divine vcHwWmJvNDg-01017-00233384-00233647 persons are one single common principle vcHwWmJvNDg-01018-00233648-00233935 of the creation God created the world vcHwWmJvNDg-01019-00233936-00234142 free from exterior compulsion and inner vcHwWmJvNDg-01020-00234144-00234498 necessity God has created a good world vcHwWmJvNDg-01021-00234499-00234877 the world had a beginning in time God vcHwWmJvNDg-01022-00234878-00235195 alone created the world God keeps all vcHwWmJvNDg-01023-00235196-00235528 created things in existence God through vcHwWmJvNDg-01024-00235529-00235717 his Providence protects and guides all vcHwWmJvNDg-01025-00235719-00235894 that he has created some Catholic vcHwWmJvNDg-01026-00235896-00236092 theologians among them Pierre Teilhard vcHwWmJvNDg-01027-00236094-00236347 de Chardin Pete Shannon Berg and Karl vcHwWmJvNDg-01028-00236348-00236390 Rahner vcHwWmJvNDg-01029-00236391-00236548 have discussed the problem of how vcHwWmJvNDg-01030-00236549-00236734 evolutionary theory relates to the vcHwWmJvNDg-01031-00236735-00236875 doctrine of original sin vcHwWmJvNDg-01032-00236876-00237130 they generally questioned the idea of a vcHwWmJvNDg-01033-00237131-00237322 human fall from an original state of vcHwWmJvNDg-01034-00237323-00237517 perfection and a common theme among them vcHwWmJvNDg-01035-00237519-00237724 most explicitly stated by Rahner vcHwWmJvNDg-01036-00237725-00237919 is to see Adams sin as the sin of the vcHwWmJvNDg-01037-00237921-00238132 entire human community which provides a vcHwWmJvNDg-01038-00238133-00238652 resolution of the problem of polygenism vcHwWmJvNDg-01039-00238653-00239281 topic evolution in Catholic schools vcHwWmJvNDg-01040-00239282-00239523 Catholic schools in the United States vcHwWmJvNDg-01041-00239525-00239725 and other countries teach evolution as vcHwWmJvNDg-01042-00239726-00239959 part of their science curriculum they vcHwWmJvNDg-01043-00239960-00240142 teach that evolution occurs in the vcHwWmJvNDg-01044-00240142-00240342 modern evolutionary synthesis which is vcHwWmJvNDg-01045-00240344-00240565 the scientific theory that explains how vcHwWmJvNDg-01046-00240566-00240835 evolution proceeds this is the same vcHwWmJvNDg-01047-00240836-00241021 evolution curriculum that secular vcHwWmJvNDg-01048-00241021-00241273 schools teach bishop francis the tenth vcHwWmJvNDg-01049-00241273-00241462 DeLorenzo of richmond chair of the vcHwWmJvNDg-01050-00241463-00241654 committee on science and human values vcHwWmJvNDg-01051-00241655-00241944 wrote in a letter sent to all US bishops vcHwWmJvNDg-01052-00241946-00242292 in December 2004 Catholic schools should vcHwWmJvNDg-01053-00242294-00242473 continue teaching evolution as a vcHwWmJvNDg-01054-00242473-00242721 scientific theory backed by convincing vcHwWmJvNDg-01055-00242723-00243028 evidence at the same time Catholic vcHwWmJvNDg-01056-00243029-00243208 parents whose children are in public vcHwWmJvNDg-01057-00243209-00243382 schools should ensure that their vcHwWmJvNDg-01058-00243383-00243577 children are also receiving appropriate vcHwWmJvNDg-01059-00243578-00243850 catechesis at home and in the parish on vcHwWmJvNDg-01060-00243851-00244156 God as creator students should be able vcHwWmJvNDg-01061-00244157-00244402 to leave their biology classes and their vcHwWmJvNDg-01062-00244403-00244639 courses in religious instruction with an vcHwWmJvNDg-01063-00244640-00244834 integrated understanding of the means vcHwWmJvNDg-01064-00244835-00245038 God chose to make us who we are vcHwWmJvNDg-01065-00245039-00245319 a survey of principals and teachers of vcHwWmJvNDg-01066-00245321-00245530 science and of religion at Catholic High vcHwWmJvNDg-01067-00245531-00245725 School's in the United States in diat vcHwWmJvNDg-01068-00245726-00245911 some attitudes toward the teaching of vcHwWmJvNDg-01069-00245912-00246055 evolution and the results of that vcHwWmJvNDg-01070-00246056-00246412 teaching 86% of principals reported vcHwWmJvNDg-01071-00246413-00246556 their schools took an integrated vcHwWmJvNDg-01072-00246557-00246733 approach to science and religion in vcHwWmJvNDg-01073-00246734-00247003 which evolution the Big Bang and the vcHwWmJvNDg-01074-00247004-00247288 book of Genesis were addressed together vcHwWmJvNDg-01075-00247289-00247660 in classes on specific topics 95% of vcHwWmJvNDg-01076-00247661-00247933 science teachers and 79% of religion vcHwWmJvNDg-01077-00247934-00248155 teachers agreed that evolution by vcHwWmJvNDg-01078-00248156-00248512 natural selection explains the diversity vcHwWmJvNDg-01079-00248513-00248890 of life on earth only 21% of science vcHwWmJvNDg-01080-00248891-00249151 teachers and 32% of religion teachers vcHwWmJvNDg-01081-00249152-00249391 believe that Adam and Eve were real vcHwWmJvNDg-01082-00249392-00249727 historical people a companion survey of vcHwWmJvNDg-01083-00249728-00249988 Catholic adults found that 65 percent of vcHwWmJvNDg-01084-00249989-00250159 those who had attended a Catholic High vcHwWmJvNDg-01085-00250160-00250369 School believed in evolution compared to vcHwWmJvNDg-01086-00250369-00250959 53 percent of those who did not attend vcHwWmJvNDg-01087-00250960-00251544 soppec unofficial Catholic organizations vcHwWmJvNDg-01088-00251544-00251763 there have been several organizations vcHwWmJvNDg-01089-00251764-00251988 composed of Catholic lady and clergy vcHwWmJvNDg-01090-00251989-00252167 which have advocated positions both vcHwWmJvNDg-01091-00252169-00252360 supporting evolution and opposed to vcHwWmJvNDg-01092-00252361-00252579 evolution as well as individual figures vcHwWmJvNDg-01093-00252580-00252705 such as Bruce Chapman vcHwWmJvNDg-01094-00252706-00253062 for example the Colby Center for the vcHwWmJvNDg-01095-00253063-00253266 study of creation operates out of Mount vcHwWmJvNDg-01096-00253267-00253491 Jackson Virginia and as a Catholic lay vcHwWmJvNDg-01097-00253492-00253800 apostolate promoting creationism the vcHwWmJvNDg-01098-00253801-00254106 faith movement was founded by Catholic vcHwWmJvNDg-01099-00254107-00254460 priests fr Edward Holloway and fr Roger vcHwWmJvNDg-01100-00254461-00254730 Nesbitt in Surrey England and argues vcHwWmJvNDg-01101-00254731-00254948 from evolution as a fact that the whole vcHwWmJvNDg-01102-00254950-00255171 process would be impossible without the vcHwWmJvNDg-01103-00255171-00255384 existence of the supreme mind we call vcHwWmJvNDg-01104-00255385-00255560 God vcHwWmJvNDg-01105-00255561-00255815 the daylight origin society was founded vcHwWmJvNDg-01106-00255816-00256190 in 1971 by John G Campbell D point one vcHwWmJvNDg-01107-00256191-00256358 nine eight three as the counter vcHwWmJvNDg-01108-00256359-00256671 evolution group its goal is to inform vcHwWmJvNDg-01109-00256673-00256934 Catholics and others of the scientific vcHwWmJvNDg-01110-00256935-00257177 evidence supporting special creation as vcHwWmJvNDg-01111-00257178-00257390 opposed to evolution and that the true vcHwWmJvNDg-01112-00257391-00257621 discoveries of science are in conformity vcHwWmJvNDg-01113-00257621-00257963 with Catholic doctrines it publishes the vcHwWmJvNDg-01114-00257964-00258350 daylight newsletter the center for vcHwWmJvNDg-01115-00258351-00258523 science and culture of the Discovery vcHwWmJvNDg-01116-00258525-00258725 Institute was founded in part by vcHwWmJvNDg-01117-00258726-00258965 Catholic biochemist Michael Behe who is vcHwWmJvNDg-01118-00258966-00259154 currently a senior fellow at the center vcHwWmJvNDg-01119-00259155-00259294 there are many Catholic Church vcHwWmJvNDg-01120-00259296-00259498 organizations who gain insight into the vcHwWmJvNDg-01121-00259500-00259658 relation between Catholic faith and vcHwWmJvNDg-01122-00259659-00259900 evolution theory from the writings of Fr vcHwWmJvNDg-01123-00259901-00260291 Pierre Teilhard de Chardin SJ despite vcHwWmJvNDg-01124-00260292-00260513 occasional objections to aspects of his vcHwWmJvNDg-01125-00260514-00260711 thought Teilhard was never condemned by vcHwWmJvNDg-01126-00260712-00260906 the Magisterial Church the website vcHwWmJvNDg-01127-00260907-00261110 Catholic dotnet successor to the vcHwWmJvNDg-01128-00261111-00261290 Catholic Information Center on the vcHwWmJvNDg-01129-00261291-00261485 internet sometimes features polemics vcHwWmJvNDg-01130-00261486-00261764 against evolution many traditionalist vcHwWmJvNDg-01131-00261765-00261959 organizations are also opposed to vcHwWmJvNDg-01132-00261960-00262217 evolution see eg the theological journal vcHwWmJvNDg-01133-00262218-00262460 living tradition topics see also vcHwWmJvNDg-01134-00262461-00262679 creation and evolution in public vcHwWmJvNDg-01135-00262680-00262865 education catholic church and science vcHwWmJvNDg-01136-00262866-00263123 hindu views on evolution Islamic views vcHwWmJvNDg-01137-00263124-00263375 on evolution Jainism and non creationism vcHwWmJvNDg-01138-00263376-00263594 Jewish views on evolution relationship vcHwWmJvNDg-01139-00263595-00263825 between religion and science eric wasman vcHwWmJvNDg-01140-00263826-00264065 topic notes topic references Appleby R vcHwWmJvNDg-01141-00264066-00264374 Scott between Americanism and modernism vcHwWmJvNDg-01142-00264375-00264614 John's a man theistic evolution in vcHwWmJvNDg-01143-00264615-00264833 critical issues in American religious vcHwWmJvNDg-01144-00264834-00265085 history Reader Edie by Robert our math vcHwWmJvNDg-01145-00265086-00265346 isin second revised edn Baylor vcHwWmJvNDg-01146-00265347-00265979 University Press 2006 ISBN 192 792 3 9 2 vcHwWmJvNDg-01147-00265980-00266627 ISBN 978 1 9 3 2 7 9 2 3 9 3 google vcHwWmJvNDg-01148-00266628-00266921 books Artigas Mariano Glick Thomas F vcHwWmJvNDg-01149-00266922-00267269 Martinez Rafael a negotiating Darwin the vcHwWmJvNDg-01150-00267270-00267667 Vatican confronts evolution 1877 to 1902 vcHwWmJvNDg-01151-00267668-00268307 JHU press 2006 ISBN o 801 8 8 3 8 9 X 9 vcHwWmJvNDg-01152-00268308-00268610 trillion 780 billion eight hundred 1 vcHwWmJvNDg-01153-00268611-00268751 million eight hundred eighty-three vcHwWmJvNDg-01154-00268752-00268877 thousand eight hundred vcHwWmJvNDg-01155-00268878-00269177 97 Google books Brundle Barry Catholic vcHwWmJvNDg-01156-00269178-00269404 Church politics and evolution theory vcHwWmJvNDg-01157-00269405-00269750 1894 to 1902 the british journal for the vcHwWmJvNDg-01158-00269751-00270035 history of science volume 34 number one vcHwWmJvNDg-01159-00270036-00270440 mark 2001 PP 81 to 95 Cambridge vcHwWmJvNDg-01160-00270441-00270620 University Press on behalf of the vcHwWmJvNDg-01161-00270621-00270785 British society for the history of vcHwWmJvNDg-01162-00270786-00270851 science vcHwWmJvNDg-01163-00270852-00271199 JSTOR Harrison Brian W early Vatican vcHwWmJvNDg-01164-00271200-00271406 responses to evolutionist theology vcHwWmJvNDg-01165-00271407-00271613 living tradition organ of the Roman vcHwWmJvNDg-01166-00271614-00271961 theological forum made 2001 Morrison vcHwWmJvNDg-01167-00271962-00272204 John al Williams even a Catholic vcHwWmJvNDg-01168-00272205-00272450 Darwinist the review of politics volume vcHwWmJvNDg-01169-00272451-00273107 21 number 3 July 1959 PP 566 to 584 vcHwWmJvNDg-01170-00273108-00273302 Cambridge University Press for the vcHwWmJvNDg-01171-00273303-00273605 university of notre dame du lac JSTOR vcHwWmJvNDg-01172-00273606-00273923 O'Leary John Roman Catholicism and vcHwWmJvNDg-01173-00273924-00274151 modern science a history continuum vcHwWmJvNDg-01174-00274152-00274460 international Publishing Group 2006 ISBN vcHwWmJvNDg-01175-00274461-00275006 o 8 2 6 4 1 8 6 8 6 ISBN nine seven vcHwWmJvNDg-01176-00275007-00275231 eight zero eight two six four one eight vcHwWmJvNDg-01177-00275232-00275480 six eight five Google Books Scott you vcHwWmJvNDg-01178-00275481-00275732 jenissi anti evolution and creationism vcHwWmJvNDg-01179-00275733-00275945 in the United States annual review of vcHwWmJvNDg-01180-00275946-00276634 anthropology volume 26 1997 PP 263 2 289 vcHwWmJvNDg-01181-00276635-00276899 JSTOR topic further reading Bennett vcHwWmJvNDg-01182-00276900-00277178 Gaiman Hess Peter MJ and others the vcHwWmJvNDg-01183-00277179-00277373 evolution of evil Vanden Hoke and vcHwWmJvNDg-01184-00277374-00277727 Ruprecht 2008 ISBN three five two five vcHwWmJvNDg-01185-00277728-00278075 five six nine seven nine three ISBN nine vcHwWmJvNDg-01186-00278076-00278363 seven eight three five two five five six vcHwWmJvNDg-01187-00278364-00278597 nine seven nine five google books vcHwWmJvNDg-01188-00278598-00278984 johnston george 1998 did Darwin get it vcHwWmJvNDg-01189-00278985-00279329 right Huntington our Sunday visitor is B vcHwWmJvNDg-01190-00279330-00279569 and O eight seven nine seven three nine vcHwWmJvNDg-01191-00279570-00279941 four five two Google Books Hess Peter MJ vcHwWmJvNDg-01192-00279942-00280184 evolution suffering and the god of Hope vcHwWmJvNDg-01193-00280185-00280397 in Roman Catholic thought after Darwin vcHwWmJvNDg-01194-00280398-00280577 in the evolution of evil contains vcHwWmJvNDg-01195-00280578-00280808 summary history of our C reaction other vcHwWmJvNDg-01196-00280809-00281000 pieces in the book are also relevant vcHwWmJvNDg-01197-00281001-00281318 2008 editors Gaiman Bennett Ted Peters vcHwWmJvNDg-01198-00281319-00281597 Martinez J Hewlett Robert John Russell vcHwWmJvNDg-01199-00281598-00281870 Vanden hook and Ruprecht ISBN three vcHwWmJvNDg-01200-00281871-00282252 billion 525 million 500 vcHwWmJvNDg-01201-00282253-00282574 9700 93 nine trillion seven hundred vcHwWmJvNDg-01202-00282575-00282794 eighty three billion five hundred twenty vcHwWmJvNDg-01203-00282795-00282998 five million five hundred sixty-nine vcHwWmJvNDg-01204-00282999-00283166 thousand seven hundred ninety five vcHwWmJvNDg-01205-00283167-00283418 google books kung Hans the beginning of vcHwWmJvNDg-01206-00283419-00283650 all things science and religion trans vcHwWmJvNDg-01207-00283651-00284095 John Bowden WM B eerdmans publishing vcHwWmJvNDg-01208-00284096-00284813 2007 is B and O 802 807 63 1 ISBN 978 Oh vcHwWmJvNDg-01209-00284814-00285454 802 807 63 - Google Books Olsen Richard vcHwWmJvNDg-01210-00285455-00285805 science and religion 1450 to 1900 from vcHwWmJvNDg-01211-00285806-00285979 Copernicus to Darwin Greenwood vcHwWmJvNDg-01212-00285980-00286445 Publishing Group 2004 ISBN doe 3 1 3 3 2 vcHwWmJvNDg-01213-00286446-00286799 6 9 400 is B and nine seven eight oh vcHwWmJvNDg-01214-00286800-00287072 three one three three two six nine four vcHwWmJvNDg-01215-00287073-00287535 three google books Rahner Karl Edie vcHwWmJvNDg-01216-00287536-00287789 encyclopedia of theology a concise vcHwWmJvNDg-01217-00287790-00288148 sacramentum Mundi entry on evolution vcHwWmJvNDg-01218-00288149-00288457 1975 continuum international Publishing vcHwWmJvNDg-01219-00288458-00288896 Group is B and O eight 601 200 six six vcHwWmJvNDg-01220-00288897-00289159 nine trillion 780 billion eight hundred vcHwWmJvNDg-01221-00289160-00289477 sixty million 120 thousand sixty three vcHwWmJvNDg-01222-00289478-00289858 google books vcHwWmJvNDg-01223-00289859-00290442 topic external links vcHwWmJvNDg-01224-00290443-00290835 vatican council i 1869 to 70 the full vcHwWmJvNDg-01225-00290836-00291169 documents evolutionary creation a vcHwWmJvNDg-01226-00291170-00291355 christian approach to evolution by vcHwWmJvNDg-01227-00291356-00291513 dennis lamorak street vcHwWmJvNDg-01228-00291514-00291976 Josef's college edmonton 1913 catholic vcHwWmJvNDg-01229-00291977-00292233 encyclopedia catholics and evolution and vcHwWmJvNDg-01230-00292234-00292438 evolution history and scientific vcHwWmJvNDg-01231-00292439-00292734 foundation of Pope Pius the 12th vcHwWmJvNDg-01232-00292735-00293033 Kimani generous 1950 and cyclical vcHwWmJvNDg-01233-00293034-00293344 roberto massey the credo of Paul the vcHwWmJvNDg-01234-00293345-00293602 sixth theology of original sin and the vcHwWmJvNDg-01235-00293603-00293882 scientific theory of evolution vcHwWmJvNDg-01236-00293883-00294172 l'osservatore romano the 17th of april vcHwWmJvNDg-01237-00294173-00294630 1969 pope john paul ii general audience vcHwWmJvNDg-01238-00294631-00294937 of the 10th of July 1985 proofs for vcHwWmJvNDg-01239-00294938-00295281 God's existence are many in convergent vcHwWmJvNDg-01240-00295282-00295530 cardinal ratzinger x' commentary on vcHwWmJvNDg-01241-00295531-00295737 Genesis excerpts from in the beginning a vcHwWmJvNDg-01242-00295738-00295932 Catholic understanding of the story of vcHwWmJvNDg-01243-00295933-00296226 creation in the fall international vcHwWmJvNDg-01244-00296227-00296538 theological Commission 2004 communion vcHwWmJvNDg-01245-00296539-00296808 and stewardship human persons created in vcHwWmJvNDg-01246-00296809-00297065 the image of God vcHwWmJvNDg-01247-00297066-00297395 Cardinal Paul Peppard Vatican Cardinal vcHwWmJvNDg-01248-00297396-00297625 listen to what modern science has to vcHwWmJvNDg-01249-00297626-00297688 offer vcHwWmJvNDg-01250-00297689-00298180 November 3rd 2005 mark Bromley evolution vcHwWmJvNDg-01251-00298181-00298499 and the Pope of Ignatius insight John L vcHwWmJvNDg-01252-00298500-00298721 Allen teaching of benedict xvi on vcHwWmJvNDg-01253-00298722-00299035 evolution before becoming pope benedict vcHwWmJvNDg-01254-00299036-00299449 xvi inaugural address Pontifical Academy vcHwWmJvNDg-01255-00299450-00299765 of Sciences vdcExxtJSVA-00000-00000192-00000497 oh my God Mikey God what are you doing vdcExxtJSVA-00001-00000498-00000695 here what are you doing here hey I came vdcExxtJSVA-00002-00000696-00001120 to get I I vdcExxtJSVA-00003-00001121-00001362 for trouble look out go right vdcExxtJSVA-00004-00001363-00001884 there vdcExxtJSVA-00005-00001885-00002129 whatever that is we need to kill it vdcExxtJSVA-00006-00002130-00002546 honest get to safety vfNSeFs_2RA-00000-00000014-00000257 the kingdom of the Netherlands Dutch vfNSeFs_2RA-00001-00000258-00000434 coning criked der nederlandsche vfNSeFs_2RA-00002-00000434-00000668 pronounced Cohen Creed dr.nader old and vfNSeFs_2RA-00003-00000669-00000890 listen commonly known as the Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00004-00000891-00001118 is a sovereign state and constitutional vfNSeFs_2RA-00005-00001119-00001324 monarchy with the large majority of its vfNSeFs_2RA-00006-00001325-00001516 territory in Western Europe and with vfNSeFs_2RA-00007-00001517-00001721 several small island territories in the vfNSeFs_2RA-00008-00001722-00001952 Caribbean Sea in the West Indies Islands vfNSeFs_2RA-00009-00001953-00002258 leeward islands and Lesser Antilles the vfNSeFs_2RA-00010-00002259-00002404 four parts of the kingdom the vfNSeFs_2RA-00011-00002405-00002678 Netherlands Aruba curaçao and Sint vfNSeFs_2RA-00012-00002679-00002894 Maarten are constituent countries vfNSeFs_2RA-00013-00002895-00003098 landing in Dutch and participate on a vfNSeFs_2RA-00014-00003099-00003304 basis of equality as partners in the vfNSeFs_2RA-00015-00003305-00003590 kingdom in practice however most of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00016-00003590-00003823 kingdom s affairs are administered by vfNSeFs_2RA-00017-00003824-00004125 the Netherlands which comprises roughly vfNSeFs_2RA-00018-00004126-00004502 98% of the kingdom s land area and vfNSeFs_2RA-00019-00004503-00004754 population on behalf of the entire vfNSeFs_2RA-00020-00004755-00005047 kingdom consequently the Caribbean Sea vfNSeFs_2RA-00021-00005048-00005279 Islands countries of Aruba curaçao and vfNSeFs_2RA-00022-00005280-00005438 Sint Maarten are dependent on the vfNSeFs_2RA-00023-00005439-00005596 Netherlands for matters like foreign vfNSeFs_2RA-00024-00005597-00005773 policy and defense although they are vfNSeFs_2RA-00025-00005774-00005947 autonomous to a certain degree with vfNSeFs_2RA-00026-00005948-00006205 their own Parliament's the vast majority vfNSeFs_2RA-00027-00006206-00006470 in land area of the constituent country vfNSeFs_2RA-00028-00006470-00006664 of the Netherlands is located in Europe vfNSeFs_2RA-00029-00006665-00006823 with the exception of the Caribbean vfNSeFs_2RA-00030-00006825-00006983 Netherlands its three special vfNSeFs_2RA-00031-00006984-00007231 municipalities Bonaire Saba and Sint vfNSeFs_2RA-00032-00007232-00007445 Eustatius are located in the Caribbean vfNSeFs_2RA-00033-00007445-00007717 the three other constituent countries of vfNSeFs_2RA-00034-00007718-00007927 Aruba curaçao and Sint Maarten are vfNSeFs_2RA-00035-00007928-00008396 located in the Caribbean as well vfNSeFs_2RA-00036-00008397-00008905 topic history vfNSeFs_2RA-00037-00008906-00009210 topic the Kingdom of the Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00038-00009211-00009400 originated in the aftermath of french vfNSeFs_2RA-00039-00009401-00009671 emperor napoleon the first s defeat in vfNSeFs_2RA-00040-00009672-00010084 1815 in the year 1815 the Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00041-00010085-00010278 regained its independence from France vfNSeFs_2RA-00042-00010279-00010516 under its first French Empire which had vfNSeFs_2RA-00043-00010517-00010801 annexed its northern neighbor in 1810 as vfNSeFs_2RA-00044-00010802-00011046 the sovereign principality of the United vfNSeFs_2RA-00045-00011047-00011317 Netherlands the great powers of Europe vfNSeFs_2RA-00046-00011318-00011613 united against Napoleonic France had vfNSeFs_2RA-00047-00011614-00011821 decided in the secret treaty of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00048-00011822-00012049 London protocol to establish a single vfNSeFs_2RA-00049-00012050-00012232 state in the territories that were vfNSeFs_2RA-00050-00012233-00012496 previously the Dutch Republic Batavian vfNSeFs_2RA-00051-00012497-00012760 Republic kingdom of Holland the Austrian vfNSeFs_2RA-00052-00012761-00012972 Netherlands and the prince-bishopric of vfNSeFs_2RA-00053-00012973-00013228 Liege awarding rule over this to William vfNSeFs_2RA-00054-00013229-00013477 Prince of orange and Nassau although the vfNSeFs_2RA-00055-00013478-00013666 southern territories remained under vfNSeFs_2RA-00056-00013666-00014008 Prussian German rule until Napoleon s vfNSeFs_2RA-00057-00014009-00014236 returned from his first exile on Elba vfNSeFs_2RA-00058-00014237-00014479 hundred days vfNSeFs_2RA-00059-00014480-00014788 in March 1815 amidst the turmoil of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00060-00014788-00014962 hundred days the sovereign Prince vfNSeFs_2RA-00061-00014963-00015178 William of Orange and Nassau adopted the vfNSeFs_2RA-00062-00015179-00015387 style of king of the Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00063-00015388-00015700 following Napoleon s second defeat at vfNSeFs_2RA-00064-00015701-00016024 the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815 the vfNSeFs_2RA-00065-00016025-00016258 Vienna Congress applied international vfNSeFs_2RA-00066-00016259-00016609 recognition of William s unilateral move vfNSeFs_2RA-00067-00016610-00016831 the new king of the Netherlands was also vfNSeFs_2RA-00068-00016832-00017041 made Grand Duke of Luxembourg a part of vfNSeFs_2RA-00069-00017042-00017239 the kingdom that was at the same time a vfNSeFs_2RA-00070-00017240-00017719 member state of the German Confederation vfNSeFs_2RA-00071-00017720-00018321 topic Belgium and Luxembourg independent vfNSeFs_2RA-00072-00018322-00018750 topic in 1830 Belgium seceded from the vfNSeFs_2RA-00073-00018751-00018942 kingdom a step that was recognized by vfNSeFs_2RA-00074-00018943-00019269 the Netherlands only in 1839 at that vfNSeFs_2RA-00075-00019270-00019449 point Luxembourg became a fully vfNSeFs_2RA-00076-00019450-00019665 independent country in a personal union vfNSeFs_2RA-00077-00019666-00019920 with the Netherlands Luxembourg also vfNSeFs_2RA-00078-00019921-00020112 lost more than half of its territory to vfNSeFs_2RA-00079-00020113-00020328 Belgium to compensate the German vfNSeFs_2RA-00080-00020329-00020499 Confederation for that loss the vfNSeFs_2RA-00081-00020500-00020658 remainder of the Dutch province of vfNSeFs_2RA-00082-00020659-00020859 Limburg received the same status that vfNSeFs_2RA-00083-00020860-00021075 Luxembourg had enjoyed before as a Dutch vfNSeFs_2RA-00084-00021076-00021267 province that at the same time formed a vfNSeFs_2RA-00085-00021268-00021476 Duchy of the German Confederation that vfNSeFs_2RA-00086-00021477-00021714 status was reversed when the German vfNSeFs_2RA-00087-00021715-00022008 Confederation ceased to exist in 1867 vfNSeFs_2RA-00088-00022009-00022206 replaced by the Prussian led North vfNSeFs_2RA-00089-00022207-00022422 German Confederation briefly until the vfNSeFs_2RA-00090-00022423-00022647 proclamation of a unified German Empire vfNSeFs_2RA-00091-00022648-00023058 in 1871 and at that point 1867 Limburg vfNSeFs_2RA-00092-00023059-00023229 reverted to its status as an ordinary vfNSeFs_2RA-00093-00023230-00023685 Dutch province vfNSeFs_2RA-00094-00023686-00024212 topic decolonization vfNSeFs_2RA-00095-00024213-00024557 topic the origin of the administrative vfNSeFs_2RA-00096-00024558-00024941 reform of 1954 was the 1931 statute of vfNSeFs_2RA-00097-00024942-00025217 Westminster in the 1941 Atlantic Charter vfNSeFs_2RA-00098-00025218-00025406 stating the right of all peoples to vfNSeFs_2RA-00099-00025407-00025568 choose the form of government under vfNSeFs_2RA-00100-00025569-00025718 which they will live and the desire for vfNSeFs_2RA-00101-00025719-00025913 a permanent system of general security vfNSeFs_2RA-00102-00025914-00026114 which was signed by the Netherlands on vfNSeFs_2RA-00103-00026114-00026477 the 1st of January 1942 changes were vfNSeFs_2RA-00104-00026477-00026741 proposed in the 7th of December 1942 vfNSeFs_2RA-00105-00026742-00027074 radio speech by Queen Wilhelmina in this vfNSeFs_2RA-00106-00027075-00027269 speech the Queen on behalf of the Dutch vfNSeFs_2RA-00107-00027270-00027497 government in exile in London expressed vfNSeFs_2RA-00108-00027498-00027689 a desire to review the relations between vfNSeFs_2RA-00109-00027689-00027883 the Netherlands and its colonies after vfNSeFs_2RA-00110-00027885-00028160 the end of the war after liberation the vfNSeFs_2RA-00111-00028161-00028316 government would call a conference to vfNSeFs_2RA-00112-00028317-00028469 agree on a settlement in which the vfNSeFs_2RA-00113-00028470-00028649 overseas territories could participate vfNSeFs_2RA-00114-00028650-00028858 in the administration of the kingdom on vfNSeFs_2RA-00115-00028860-00029168 the basis of equality initially this vfNSeFs_2RA-00116-00029169-00029393 speech had propaganda purposes the Dutch vfNSeFs_2RA-00117-00029394-00029588 government had the Dutch East Indies now vfNSeFs_2RA-00118-00029589-00029804 Indonesia in mind and hoped to appease vfNSeFs_2RA-00119-00029805-00029989 public opinion in the United States vfNSeFs_2RA-00120-00029991-00030151 which had become skeptical towards vfNSeFs_2RA-00121-00030152-00030377 colonialism after Indonesia became vfNSeFs_2RA-00122-00030377-00030593 independent a federal construction was vfNSeFs_2RA-00123-00030594-00030806 considered too heavy as the economies of vfNSeFs_2RA-00124-00030807-00030962 Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles vfNSeFs_2RA-00125-00030963-00031160 were insignificant compared to that of vfNSeFs_2RA-00126-00031161-00031397 the Netherlands in the Charter for the vfNSeFs_2RA-00127-00031398-00031606 kingdom of the Netherlands as enacted in vfNSeFs_2RA-00128-00031607-00031850 1954 Suriname and the Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00129-00031851-00032018 Antilles each got a Minister vfNSeFs_2RA-00130-00032019-00032233 Plenipotentiary based in the Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00131-00032235-00032383 who had the right to participate in vfNSeFs_2RA-00132-00032385-00032585 Dutch cabinet meetings when it discussed vfNSeFs_2RA-00133-00032586-00032768 Affairs that applied to the kingdom as a vfNSeFs_2RA-00134-00032769-00032933 whole when these affairs pertained vfNSeFs_2RA-00135-00032934-00033131 directly to Suriname or the Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00136-00033132-00033413 Antilles delegates of Suriname and the vfNSeFs_2RA-00137-00033414-00033614 Netherlands Antilles could participate vfNSeFs_2RA-00138-00033615-00033803 in sessions of the first and second vfNSeFs_2RA-00139-00033804-00033970 chamber of the state's general an vfNSeFs_2RA-00140-00033971-00034196 overseas member could be added to the vfNSeFs_2RA-00141-00034197-00034387 Council of State when appropriate vfNSeFs_2RA-00142-00034388-00034607 according to the Charter Suriname and vfNSeFs_2RA-00143-00034608-00034796 the Netherlands Antilles were also vfNSeFs_2RA-00144-00034797-00035141 allowed to alter their basic law s stary vfNSeFs_2RA-00145-00035142-00035309 going the right of the two autonomous vfNSeFs_2RA-00146-00035310-00035471 countries to leave the kingdom vfNSeFs_2RA-00147-00035472-00035702 unilaterally was not recognized yet it vfNSeFs_2RA-00148-00035703-00035891 also stipulated that the Charter could vfNSeFs_2RA-00149-00035892-00036032 be dissolved by mutual consultation vfNSeFs_2RA-00150-00036033-00036251 before the Charter for the kingdom of vfNSeFs_2RA-00151-00036252-00036503 the Netherlands was proclaimed in 1954 vfNSeFs_2RA-00152-00036504-00036725 Suriname Netherlands New Guinea and the vfNSeFs_2RA-00153-00036726-00036980 Netherlands Antilles formerly colony of vfNSeFs_2RA-00154-00036981-00037295 Kurisu and subordinates calling ikura vfNSeFs_2RA-00155-00037296-00037471 sow and under horrid Island and were vfNSeFs_2RA-00156-00037472-00037662 colonies of the nether vfNSeFs_2RA-00157-00037663-00037905 Suriname was a constituent country vfNSeFs_2RA-00158-00037906-00038235 within the kingdom from 1954 to 1975 vfNSeFs_2RA-00159-00038236-00038406 while the Netherlands Antilles were a vfNSeFs_2RA-00160-00038407-00038771 constituent country from 1954 until 2010 vfNSeFs_2RA-00161-00038772-00039036 Suriname has since become an independent vfNSeFs_2RA-00162-00039037-00039192 republic and the Netherlands Antilles vfNSeFs_2RA-00163-00039193-00039390 were dissolved into the Constituent vfNSeFs_2RA-00164-00039391-00039720 countries Aruba since 1986 kurosawa and vfNSeFs_2RA-00165-00039721-00039960 Sint Maarten since 2010 and the special vfNSeFs_2RA-00166-00039961-00040155 municipalities of the Netherlands proper vfNSeFs_2RA-00167-00040156-00040430 Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba vfNSeFs_2RA-00168-00040431-00040671 Netherlands New Guinea was a dependent vfNSeFs_2RA-00169-00040672-00040965 territory of the kingdom until 1962 but vfNSeFs_2RA-00170-00040966-00041151 was not an autonomous country and was vfNSeFs_2RA-00171-00041152-00041502 not mentioned in the Charter in 1955 vfNSeFs_2RA-00172-00041503-00041703 queen juliana and prince bernhard vfNSeFs_2RA-00173-00041704-00041904 visited Suriname and the Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00174-00041905-00042192 Antilles the visit was a great success vfNSeFs_2RA-00175-00042193-00042384 the royal couple were welcomed vfNSeFs_2RA-00176-00042385-00042612 enthusiastically by the local population vfNSeFs_2RA-00177-00042613-00042801 and the trip was widely reported in the vfNSeFs_2RA-00178-00042802-00043095 Dutch press several other royal visits vfNSeFs_2RA-00179-00043096-00043365 were to follow in 1969 an unorganized vfNSeFs_2RA-00180-00043366-00043566 strike on the Antillean island of vfNSeFs_2RA-00181-00043567-00043812 Curacao resulted in serious disturbances vfNSeFs_2RA-00182-00043813-00043980 and looting during which a part of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00183-00043981-00044190 historic city center of Willemstad was vfNSeFs_2RA-00184-00044191-00044478 destroyed by fire order was restored by vfNSeFs_2RA-00185-00044479-00044739 Dutch Marines in the same year Suriname vfNSeFs_2RA-00186-00044740-00044973 saw serious political instability with vfNSeFs_2RA-00187-00044974-00045168 the Surinamese Prime Minister Joe P vfNSeFs_2RA-00188-00045169-00045369 pengal threatening to request military vfNSeFs_2RA-00189-00045370-00045684 support to break a teacher's strike vfNSeFs_2RA-00190-00045685-00046029 in 1973 a new Dutch cabinet under Labour vfNSeFs_2RA-00191-00046030-00046277 leader Joop den u yl assumed power in vfNSeFs_2RA-00192-00046278-00046536 the government policy statement the vfNSeFs_2RA-00193-00046537-00046728 cabinet declared a wish to determine a vfNSeFs_2RA-00194-00046729-00046905 date for the independence of Suriname vfNSeFs_2RA-00195-00046906-00047073 and the Netherlands Antilles with the vfNSeFs_2RA-00196-00047074-00047283 government of those nations the vfNSeFs_2RA-00197-00047284-00047463 Antillean government was non-committal vfNSeFs_2RA-00198-00047464-00047673 the same held for the Surinamese sydney vfNSeFs_2RA-00199-00047674-00048225 cabinet 1969 to 1973 the Suriname 1973 vfNSeFs_2RA-00200-00048226-00048411 elections brought the National Party vfNSeFs_2RA-00201-00048412-00048603 combination Nationale a partage vfNSeFs_2RA-00202-00048604-00048834 combinate t to power with Hank Aaron as vfNSeFs_2RA-00203-00048835-00049083 its Prime Minister the new government vfNSeFs_2RA-00204-00049084-00049239 declared on its in statement that vfNSeFs_2RA-00205-00049240-00049430 Suriname would be independent before vfNSeFs_2RA-00206-00049431-00049815 1976 this was remarkable as independence vfNSeFs_2RA-00207-00049816-00049950 had not been an issue during the vfNSeFs_2RA-00208-00049951-00050271 election campaign the den UIL government vfNSeFs_2RA-00209-00050272-00050442 in the hague now had a willing partner vfNSeFs_2RA-00210-00050443-00050661 in Paramaribo to realize its plans for vfNSeFs_2RA-00211-00050662-00050958 Surinamese independence despite vehement vfNSeFs_2RA-00212-00050959-00051117 and emotional resistance by the vfNSeFs_2RA-00213-00051118-00051387 Surinamese opposition den UIL and aaron vfNSeFs_2RA-00214-00051388-00051590 reached an agreement and on the 25th of vfNSeFs_2RA-00215-00051591-00051858 November 1975 Suriname became vfNSeFs_2RA-00216-00051859-00052173 independent in January 1986 Aruba vfNSeFs_2RA-00217-00052174-00052320 seceded from the Netherlands Antilles vfNSeFs_2RA-00218-00052321-00052545 becoming a constituent country of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00219-00052546-00052857 kingdom in its own right in October 2010 vfNSeFs_2RA-00220-00052858-00053066 the Netherlands Antilles was dissolved vfNSeFs_2RA-00221-00053067-00053262 leaving coração and Sint Maarten to vfNSeFs_2RA-00222-00053263-00053421 become the newest Constituent countries vfNSeFs_2RA-00223-00053422-00053925 of the kingdom of the Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00224-00053926-00054375 topic modern events vfNSeFs_2RA-00225-00054376-00054696 topic the Kingdom celebrated its vfNSeFs_2RA-00226-00054697-00054909 Bicentennial in a series of festive vfNSeFs_2RA-00227-00054910-00055226 occasions spanning from 2013 to 2015 the vfNSeFs_2RA-00228-00055227-00055454 last being the year of the actual 200th vfNSeFs_2RA-00229-00055455-00055930 anniversary of the kingdom vfNSeFs_2RA-00230-00055932-00056454 topic constituent countries vfNSeFs_2RA-00231-00056454-00056766 topic the Kingdom of the Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00232-00056766-00056988 currently consists of four constituent vfNSeFs_2RA-00233-00056989-00057237 countries the Netherlands Aruba curaçao vfNSeFs_2RA-00234-00057238-00057477 and Sint Maarten note that there is a vfNSeFs_2RA-00235-00057478-00057629 difference between the Kingdom of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00236-00057630-00057795 Netherlands and the Netherlands the vfNSeFs_2RA-00237-00057796-00057933 Kingdom of the Netherlands as the vfNSeFs_2RA-00238-00057934-00058107 comprehensive sovereign state while the vfNSeFs_2RA-00239-00058108-00058307 Netherlands is one of its four countries vfNSeFs_2RA-00240-00058308-00058620 three islands in the Caribbean Sea Aruba vfNSeFs_2RA-00241-00058621-00058863 curaçao and Sint Maarten each form one vfNSeFs_2RA-00242-00058864-00059028 of the three remaining constituent vfNSeFs_2RA-00243-00059029-00059304 countries three other Caribbean islands vfNSeFs_2RA-00244-00059304-00059544 Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba are vfNSeFs_2RA-00245-00059545-00059733 special municipalities within the vfNSeFs_2RA-00246-00059734-00059961 country of the Netherlands until it's vfNSeFs_2RA-00247-00059962-00060213 dissolution in 2010 the islands formed vfNSeFs_2RA-00248-00060214-00060366 the Netherlands Antilles with the vfNSeFs_2RA-00249-00060366-00060542 exception of Aruba which left the vfNSeFs_2RA-00250-00060544-00060973 grouping in 1986 vfNSeFs_2RA-00251-00060974-00061471 topic Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00252-00061472-00061738 topic the Netherlands as a vfNSeFs_2RA-00253-00061739-00061957 representative parliamentary democracy vfNSeFs_2RA-00254-00061958-00062217 organized as a unitary state its vfNSeFs_2RA-00255-00062219-00062430 administration consists of the monarch vfNSeFs_2RA-00256-00062432-00062566 in the Council of Ministers vfNSeFs_2RA-00257-00062566-00062827 which is headed by a prime minister the vfNSeFs_2RA-00258-00062828-00063010 people are represented by the state's vfNSeFs_2RA-00259-00063011-00063163 general of the Netherlands which vfNSeFs_2RA-00260-00063164-00063366 consists of the House of Representatives vfNSeFs_2RA-00261-00063367-00063622 in a Senate the Netherlands is divided vfNSeFs_2RA-00262-00063623-00063867 into 12 provinces Drenthe Flevoland vfNSeFs_2RA-00263-00063869-00064045 Friesland Gelderland vfNSeFs_2RA-00264-00064046-00064279 groaning in Limburg nord Brabant nord vfNSeFs_2RA-00265-00064279-00064594 holland / isil utrecht zealand and zu it vfNSeFs_2RA-00266-00064595-00064852 holland the provinces are divided into vfNSeFs_2RA-00267-00064853-00065113 municipalities the prime minister of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00268-00065114-00065350 netherlands as mark ruda the netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00269-00065351-00065572 has the euro as its currency except in vfNSeFs_2RA-00270-00065573-00065743 the special municipalities of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00271-00065744-00065992 Caribbean Netherlands BES Islands where vfNSeFs_2RA-00272-00065993-00066169 the Netherlands Antillean Guilder was vfNSeFs_2RA-00273-00066170-00066653 replaced by the US dollar in 2011 vfNSeFs_2RA-00274-00066654-00067291 topic Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba vfNSeFs_2RA-00275-00067292-00067644 topic the special municipalities of vfNSeFs_2RA-00276-00067645-00067905 Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba referred vfNSeFs_2RA-00277-00067906-00068109 to as Caribbean Netherlands or BES vfNSeFs_2RA-00278-00068110-00068266 Islands are part of the Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00279-00068267-00068446 proper but do not form part of a vfNSeFs_2RA-00280-00068447-00068712 province they resemble ordinary Dutch vfNSeFs_2RA-00281-00068713-00068940 municipalities in most ways with a mayor vfNSeFs_2RA-00282-00068941-00069174 aldermen and a municipal council for vfNSeFs_2RA-00283-00069175-00069372 example and are subject to the ordinary vfNSeFs_2RA-00284-00069373-00069675 Dutch legislative process residents of vfNSeFs_2RA-00285-00069676-00069847 these three islands are also able to vfNSeFs_2RA-00286-00069848-00070041 vote in Dutch national and European vfNSeFs_2RA-00287-00070042-00070297 elections there are however some vfNSeFs_2RA-00288-00070298-00070546 derogations for these islands Social vfNSeFs_2RA-00289-00070547-00070773 Security for example is not on the same vfNSeFs_2RA-00290-00070774-00070953 level as it is in the Netherlands proper vfNSeFs_2RA-00291-00070954-00071298 in November 2008 it was decided to vfNSeFs_2RA-00292-00071299-00071493 introduce the US dollar in the three vfNSeFs_2RA-00293-00071494-00071766 islands the date of introduction was the vfNSeFs_2RA-00294-00071767-00072051 1st of January 2011 the Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00295-00072052-00072216 carries the risk of exchange rate vfNSeFs_2RA-00296-00072217-00072415 fluctuations regarding cash flows vfNSeFs_2RA-00297-00072416-00072853 between the state and the islands vfNSeFs_2RA-00298-00072854-00073325 topic Aruba vfNSeFs_2RA-00299-00073326-00073715 topic Aruba with its own Constitution is vfNSeFs_2RA-00300-00073716-00073949 a representative parliamentary democracy vfNSeFs_2RA-00301-00073950-00074210 organized as a unitary state its vfNSeFs_2RA-00302-00074211-00074423 administration consists of the governor vfNSeFs_2RA-00303-00074424-00074609 who represents the monarch and of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00304-00074610-00074831 Aruban Council of Ministers headed by a vfNSeFs_2RA-00305-00074832-00075104 prime minister the sovereign people of vfNSeFs_2RA-00306-00075105-00075310 Aruba are represented by 21 vfNSeFs_2RA-00307-00075311-00075497 parliamentarians in the Parliament of vfNSeFs_2RA-00308-00075498-00075803 Aruba the governor of Aruba is Alfonso vfNSeFs_2RA-00309-00075804-00075968 buck out and the Prime Minister is vfNSeFs_2RA-00310-00075969-00076241 evelyn weaver crows it has its own vfNSeFs_2RA-00311-00076242-00076460 central bank and currency the Aruban vfNSeFs_2RA-00312-00076461-00076682 Florin linked to the u.s. dollar the US vfNSeFs_2RA-00313-00076683-00076898 dollar is accepted almost everywhere on vfNSeFs_2RA-00314-00076899-00077183 the island the country of Aruba has two vfNSeFs_2RA-00315-00077184-00077393 official languages its own national vfNSeFs_2RA-00316-00077394-00077603 language Papiamento in the Kingdom of vfNSeFs_2RA-00317-00077604-00078019 the Netherlands Dutch language vfNSeFs_2RA-00318-00078020-00078516 topic Kuras ow vfNSeFs_2RA-00319-00078517-00078899 topic Kurosawa's a centralized unitary vfNSeFs_2RA-00320-00078900-00079076 state with similar administrative vfNSeFs_2RA-00321-00079077-00079328 characteristics to Aruba it has the vfNSeFs_2RA-00322-00079329-00079509 Netherlands Antillean Guilder as its vfNSeFs_2RA-00323-00079510-00079922 currency vfNSeFs_2RA-00324-00079923-00080333 pick sink Martin vfNSeFs_2RA-00325-00080334-00080669 topic sint maarten as a centralized vfNSeFs_2RA-00326-00080670-00080834 unitary state with similar vfNSeFs_2RA-00327-00080835-00081026 administrative characteristics to Aruba vfNSeFs_2RA-00328-00081027-00081287 it has the Antillean Guilder as its vfNSeFs_2RA-00329-00081288-00081482 currency unlike the other Dutch vfNSeFs_2RA-00330-00081483-00081653 Caribbean countries and special vfNSeFs_2RA-00331-00081654-00081869 municipalities Sint Maarten covers only vfNSeFs_2RA-00332-00081870-00082157 part of an island it consists of roughly vfNSeFs_2RA-00333-00082158-00082349 the southern half of the divided island vfNSeFs_2RA-00334-00082350-00082580 of Saint Maarten the northern half of vfNSeFs_2RA-00335-00082581-00082769 the island is the french collectivity of vfNSeFs_2RA-00336-00082770-00083210 st. Maarten vfNSeFs_2RA-00337-00083211-00083670 pick institutions vfNSeFs_2RA-00338-00083671-00084042 topic vfNSeFs_2RA-00339-00084043-00084612 topic charter and constitutions vfNSeFs_2RA-00340-00084613-00085007 topic Aruba curaçao and Sint Maarten vfNSeFs_2RA-00341-00085008-00085143 regulate the governance of their vfNSeFs_2RA-00342-00085144-00085337 respective countries but are subordinate vfNSeFs_2RA-00343-00085338-00085485 to the Charter for the kingdom of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00344-00085486-00085730 Netherlands the Netherlands is ruled by vfNSeFs_2RA-00345-00085731-00085929 the provisions and institutions of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00346-00085930-00086085 Constitution for the Kingdom of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00347-00086086-00086304 Netherlands that also constitutes and vfNSeFs_2RA-00348-00086305-00086468 regulates the institutions of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00349-00086469-00086592 kingdom that are mentioned in the vfNSeFs_2RA-00350-00086593-00086855 Charter the Constitution is also vfNSeFs_2RA-00351-00086856-00087032 subordinate to the Charter the vfNSeFs_2RA-00352-00087033-00087204 provisions in the Charter for some of vfNSeFs_2RA-00353-00087205-00087393 these institutions are additional and vfNSeFs_2RA-00354-00087394-00087585 are applicable only for those affairs of vfNSeFs_2RA-00355-00087586-00087771 the kingdom as described in the Charter vfNSeFs_2RA-00356-00087772-00088007 when they effect Aruba curaçao or Sint vfNSeFs_2RA-00357-00088008-00088301 Maarten directly in cases where affairs vfNSeFs_2RA-00358-00088302-00088479 of the kingdom do not effect Aruba vfNSeFs_2RA-00359-00088480-00088698 curaçao or Sint Maarten they are dealt vfNSeFs_2RA-00360-00088699-00088854 with according to the provisions laid vfNSeFs_2RA-00361-00088855-00089118 down in the Constitution in these cases vfNSeFs_2RA-00362-00089119-00089330 the Netherlands acts alone according to vfNSeFs_2RA-00363-00089331-00089547 its constitution and in its capacity as vfNSeFs_2RA-00364-00089548-00089793 the Kingdom of the Netherlands the other vfNSeFs_2RA-00365-00089794-00089991 three countries cannot do the same for vfNSeFs_2RA-00366-00089992-00090155 affairs of the kingdom that only pertain vfNSeFs_2RA-00367-00090156-00090312 to them and not to the Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00368-00090313-00090609 proper in these cases the provisions of vfNSeFs_2RA-00369-00090610-00090885 the Charter prevail changes in the vfNSeFs_2RA-00370-00090886-00091007 Charter for the kingdom of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00371-00091008-00091175 Netherlands can only be made when all vfNSeFs_2RA-00372-00091176-00091610 constituent countries agree vfNSeFs_2RA-00373-00091611-00092077 topic government vfNSeFs_2RA-00374-00092078-00092425 topic the monarch and the ministers he vfNSeFs_2RA-00375-00092426-00092569 appoints form the government of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00376-00092570-00092839 kingdom according to Article 7 of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00377-00092840-00093034 Charter the council of ministers of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00378-00093035-00093220 kingdom of the Netherlands consists of vfNSeFs_2RA-00379-00093221-00093373 the Council of Ministers of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00380-00093374-00093583 Netherlands complemented by one Minister vfNSeFs_2RA-00381-00093584-00093823 Plenipotentiary of Aruba one Minister vfNSeFs_2RA-00382-00093824-00094048 Plenipotentiary of Kura sal and one vfNSeFs_2RA-00383-00094049-00094276 Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten vfNSeFs_2RA-00384-00094277-00094519 the Dutch prime minister chairs the vfNSeFs_2RA-00385-00094520-00094708 council of ministers of the kingdom in vfNSeFs_2RA-00386-00094709-00094996 December 2007 a deputy Council for vfNSeFs_2RA-00387-00094997-00095272 Kingdom Relations was established this vfNSeFs_2RA-00388-00095273-00095476 deputy Council prepares the meetings of vfNSeFs_2RA-00389-00095477-00095646 the council of ministers of the kingdom vfNSeFs_2RA-00390-00095647-00095938 the establishment of such a council has vfNSeFs_2RA-00391-00095939-00096130 long been advocated by the Council of vfNSeFs_2RA-00392-00096131-00096376 State of the Kingdom the government and vfNSeFs_2RA-00393-00096377-00096535 the council of ministers of the kingdom vfNSeFs_2RA-00394-00096536-00096727 along with the monarchy itself are vfNSeFs_2RA-00395-00096728-00096952 subject to article 5 of the Charter that vfNSeFs_2RA-00396-00096953-00097126 refers there regulation mainly to the vfNSeFs_2RA-00397-00097127-00097279 constitution for the Kingdom of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00398-00097280-00097444 Netherlands as far as the Charter for vfNSeFs_2RA-00399-00097445-00097609 the kingdom of the Netherlands does not vfNSeFs_2RA-00400-00097610-00097837 provide for that the council of vfNSeFs_2RA-00401-00097838-00098011 ministers of the kingdom is however a vfNSeFs_2RA-00402-00098012-00098218 separate institution from the council of vfNSeFs_2RA-00403-00098219-00098509 ministers of the netherlands two legal vfNSeFs_2RA-00404-00098510-00098704 instruments are available at the kingdom vfNSeFs_2RA-00405-00098705-00098935 level the Kingdom Act Dutch Reich sweat vfNSeFs_2RA-00406-00098936-00099124 and the order in Council for the Kingdom vfNSeFs_2RA-00407-00099125-00099343 Dutch algemene Mott ragle Van Dyke's vfNSeFs_2RA-00408-00099344-00099640 vesture an example of a kingdom act is vfNSeFs_2RA-00409-00099641-00099850 the Kingdom Act regarding Dutch vfNSeFs_2RA-00410-00099851-00100153 citizenship Dutch Reich sweat op het vfNSeFs_2RA-00411-00100154-00100407 Nederlander shap the monarch of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00412-00100408-00100576 Netherlands as the head of state of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00413-00100577-00100843 kingdom the monarch is represented in vfNSeFs_2RA-00414-00100844-00101068 Aruba curaçao and Sint Maarten by a vfNSeFs_2RA-00415-00101069-00101443 governor vfNSeFs_2RA-00416-00101444-00101906 topic legislature vfNSeFs_2RA-00417-00101907-00102244 topic the legislature of the kingdom vfNSeFs_2RA-00418-00102245-00102422 consists of the state's general of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00419-00102423-00102661 Netherlands and the government articles vfNSeFs_2RA-00420-00102663-00102965 14 16 and 17 of the Charter gives some vfNSeFs_2RA-00421-00102966-00103156 participation to the parliaments of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00422-00103157-00103622 Aruba curaçao and Sint Maarten vfNSeFs_2RA-00423-00103623-00104151 topic council of state vfNSeFs_2RA-00424-00104152-00104490 topic article 13 of the Charter vfNSeFs_2RA-00425-00104491-00104676 specifies that there is a Council of vfNSeFs_2RA-00426-00104677-00104907 State of the kingdom it is as all vfNSeFs_2RA-00427-00104908-00105126 institutions of the kingdom regulated in vfNSeFs_2RA-00428-00105127-00105324 the Constitution but the Charter implies vfNSeFs_2RA-00429-00105325-00105558 that at the request of Aruba curaçao or vfNSeFs_2RA-00430-00105558-00105758 Sint Maarten a member from each of these vfNSeFs_2RA-00431-00105759-00105941 islands can be included in the Council vfNSeFs_2RA-00432-00105942-00106248 of State Aruba is currently exercising vfNSeFs_2RA-00433-00106249-00106464 this right this has not always been the vfNSeFs_2RA-00434-00106465-00106661 case the Netherlands Antilles had no vfNSeFs_2RA-00435-00106663-00106926 member until 1987 and Aruba had none vfNSeFs_2RA-00436-00106927-00107241 until 2000 Sint Maartens first member of vfNSeFs_2RA-00437-00107242-00107421 the Council of State will be former vfNSeFs_2RA-00438-00107422-00107904 lieutenant governor Dennis Richardson vfNSeFs_2RA-00439-00107905-00108440 topic Judiciary vfNSeFs_2RA-00440-00108441-00108811 topic the hog rod der nederlandsche the vfNSeFs_2RA-00441-00108813-00108983 Supreme Court of the kingdom by virtue vfNSeFs_2RA-00442-00108983-00109166 of the Cassation regulation for the vfNSeFs_2RA-00443-00109167-00109451 Netherlands Antilles in Aruba the basis vfNSeFs_2RA-00444-00109452-00109691 for this regulation is article 23 of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00445-00109692-00109940 Charter the second paragraph of that vfNSeFs_2RA-00446-00109941-00110174 article specifies that if an overseas vfNSeFs_2RA-00447-00110175-00110378 country of the kingdom's to request the vfNSeFs_2RA-00448-00110379-00110531 Kingdom Act should provide for an vfNSeFs_2RA-00449-00110532-00110663 additional court member from that vfNSeFs_2RA-00450-00110664-00110993 country to date neither Aruba curaçao vfNSeFs_2RA-00451-00110994-00111250 nor Sint Maarten has used this right vfNSeFs_2RA-00452-00111251-00111518 according to article 39 of the Charter vfNSeFs_2RA-00453-00111519-00111755 civil and commercial law the law of vfNSeFs_2RA-00454-00111756-00112031 Civil Procedure criminal law the law of vfNSeFs_2RA-00455-00112032-00112325 Criminal Procedure copyright industrial vfNSeFs_2RA-00456-00112326-00112547 property the office of notary and vfNSeFs_2RA-00457-00112548-00112742 provisions concerning weights and vfNSeFs_2RA-00458-00112743-00112970 measures shall be regulated as far as vfNSeFs_2RA-00459-00112971-00113183 possible in a similar manner in the vfNSeFs_2RA-00460-00113183-00113432 Netherlands Aruba curaçao and Sint vfNSeFs_2RA-00461-00113433-00113756 Maarten the article further stipulates vfNSeFs_2RA-00462-00113757-00113930 that when a drastic amendment of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00463-00113931-00114140 existing legislation in regard to these vfNSeFs_2RA-00464-00114141-00114361 matters is proposed the proposal shall vfNSeFs_2RA-00465-00114363-00114548 not be submitted to or considered by a vfNSeFs_2RA-00466-00114549-00114719 representative assembly until the vfNSeFs_2RA-00467-00114720-00114890 government's in the other countries have vfNSeFs_2RA-00468-00114891-00115070 had the opportunity to express their vfNSeFs_2RA-00469-00115071-00115428 views on the matter vfNSeFs_2RA-00470-00115429-00115725 topic mutual arbitration between the vfNSeFs_2RA-00471-00115726-00116213 constituent countries in the kingdom vfNSeFs_2RA-00472-00116214-00116567 topic in case of a conflict between a vfNSeFs_2RA-00473-00116568-00116744 constituent country and the kingdom vfNSeFs_2RA-00474-00116745-00116963 article 12 of the Charter prescribes an vfNSeFs_2RA-00475-00116964-00117169 administrative reconciliation procedure vfNSeFs_2RA-00476-00117170-00117425 this was often deemed a democratic vfNSeFs_2RA-00477-00117426-00117599 deficit of the kingdom leading to the vfNSeFs_2RA-00478-00117600-00117749 adoption of an amendment to the Charter vfNSeFs_2RA-00479-00117750-00117968 which entered into force on the 10th of vfNSeFs_2RA-00480-00117969-00118283 October 2010 the new article 12a vfNSeFs_2RA-00481-00118284-00118472 specifies that in addition to the vfNSeFs_2RA-00482-00118473-00118673 administrative reconciliation procedure vfNSeFs_2RA-00483-00118674-00118925 by Kingdom act measures shall be made vfNSeFs_2RA-00484-00118926-00119141 allowing for the arbitration of certain vfNSeFs_2RA-00485-00119142-00119405 conflicts as specified by Kingdom act vfNSeFs_2RA-00486-00119406-00119620 between the Kingdom and the countries vfNSeFs_2RA-00487-00119621-00119888 the imperative formulation was the vfNSeFs_2RA-00488-00119889-00120071 result of an amendment in the chamber of vfNSeFs_2RA-00489-00120072-00120281 representatives by special delegates vfNSeFs_2RA-00490-00120282-00120599 Evelyn a weaver crows and JE fiction of vfNSeFs_2RA-00491-00120600-00120863 Aruba the original formulation was by vfNSeFs_2RA-00492-00120864-00121190 Kingdom act measures can be made the new vfNSeFs_2RA-00493-00121191-00121427 article 38 a allows for measures to be vfNSeFs_2RA-00494-00121428-00121616 made for arbitration between countries vfNSeFs_2RA-00495-00121617-00121922 as well in contrast with article 12 a vfNSeFs_2RA-00496-00121923-00122105 this article is not imperative Lee vfNSeFs_2RA-00497-00122106-00122520 formulated vfNSeFs_2RA-00498-00122521-00123011 topic Kingdom affairs vfNSeFs_2RA-00499-00123013-00123339 topic article three of the Charter vfNSeFs_2RA-00500-00123340-00123581 specifies the affairs of the kingdom vfNSeFs_2RA-00501-00123582-00123807 maintenance of the independence and the vfNSeFs_2RA-00502-00123808-00124157 defense of the kingdom foreign relations vfNSeFs_2RA-00503-00124158-00124518 Netherlands nationality regulation of vfNSeFs_2RA-00504-00124519-00124715 the orders of chivalry the flag and the vfNSeFs_2RA-00505-00124716-00125003 coat of arms of the kingdom regulation vfNSeFs_2RA-00506-00125004-00125193 of the nationality of vessels and the vfNSeFs_2RA-00507-00125194-00125382 standards required for the safety and vfNSeFs_2RA-00508-00125383-00125571 navigation of seagoing vessels flying vfNSeFs_2RA-00509-00125572-00125724 the flag of the kingdom with the vfNSeFs_2RA-00510-00125725-00126045 exception of sailing ships supervision vfNSeFs_2RA-00511-00126046-00126209 of the general rules governing the vfNSeFs_2RA-00512-00126210-00126402 admission and expulsion of Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00513-00126403-00126689 nationals general conditions for the vfNSeFs_2RA-00514-00126690-00126926 admission and expulsion of aliens vfNSeFs_2RA-00515-00126927-00127166 extradition one additional Kingdom vfNSeFs_2RA-00516-00127167-00127559 affair as specified in article 43 to the vfNSeFs_2RA-00517-00127560-00127760 safeguarding of fundamental human rights vfNSeFs_2RA-00518-00127761-00127968 and freedoms legal certainty and good vfNSeFs_2RA-00519-00127969-00128135 governance shall be a kingdom affair vfNSeFs_2RA-00520-00128136-00128400 paragraph 2 of article 3 specifies that vfNSeFs_2RA-00521-00128401-00128619 other matters may be declared to be vfNSeFs_2RA-00522-00128620-00128915 kingdom affairs in consultation these vfNSeFs_2RA-00523-00128916-00129116 kingdom affairs are only taken care of vfNSeFs_2RA-00524-00129117-00129288 by the council of ministers of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00525-00129289-00129474 kingdom of the Netherlands if the affair vfNSeFs_2RA-00526-00129475-00129727 effects Aruba curaçao or st. Maarten vfNSeFs_2RA-00527-00129728-00130064 article 14 paragraph 3 of the Charter vfNSeFs_2RA-00528-00130065-00130272 foresees the handling of Kingdom affairs vfNSeFs_2RA-00529-00130273-00130478 in all other cases by the Netherlands on vfNSeFs_2RA-00530-00130479-00130725 the basis of article 38 the countries of vfNSeFs_2RA-00531-00130726-00130883 the kingdom can decide to adopt a vfNSeFs_2RA-00532-00130884-00131066 Kingdom act outside of the scope of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00533-00131067-00131346 aforementioned Kingdom affairs such acts vfNSeFs_2RA-00534-00131347-00131538 are referred to as consensus Kingdom vfNSeFs_2RA-00535-00131539-00131736 acts as they require the consent of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00536-00131737-00131952 parliaments of Aruba curaçao and st. vfNSeFs_2RA-00537-00131953-00132318 Maarten vfNSeFs_2RA-00538-00132319-00132789 topic foreign relations vfNSeFs_2RA-00539-00132790-00133128 topic the kingdom negotiates and vfNSeFs_2RA-00540-00133129-00133290 concludes international treaties and vfNSeFs_2RA-00541-00133291-00133491 agreements those that do not affect vfNSeFs_2RA-00542-00133492-00133743 Aruba curaçao and or Sint Maarten vfNSeFs_2RA-00543-00133744-00133881 directly are dealt with by the vfNSeFs_2RA-00544-00133882-00134091 provisions of the Constitution in fact vfNSeFs_2RA-00545-00134092-00134388 by the Netherlands alone article 24 of vfNSeFs_2RA-00546-00134389-00134583 the Charter specifies that when an vfNSeFs_2RA-00547-00134584-00134715 international treaty or agreement vfNSeFs_2RA-00548-00134716-00135006 affects Aruba curaçao or Sint Maarten vfNSeFs_2RA-00549-00135007-00135231 the treaty or agreement concern shall be vfNSeFs_2RA-00550-00135232-00135381 submitted to the representative vfNSeFs_2RA-00551-00135382-00135612 assemblies of Aruba curaçao or Sint vfNSeFs_2RA-00552-00135613-00135888 Maarten the article further specifies vfNSeFs_2RA-00553-00135889-00136098 that when such a treaty or agreement is vfNSeFs_2RA-00554-00136099-00136284 submitted for the tacit approval of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00555-00136285-00136470 states-general of the netherlands dutch vfNSeFs_2RA-00556-00136471-00136797 staten general der nederlandsche turn of vfNSeFs_2RA-00557-00136798-00136983 potentially may communicate their wish vfNSeFs_2RA-00558-00136984-00137175 that the treaty or agreement concern vfNSeFs_2RA-00559-00137176-00137373 shall be subject to the express approval vfNSeFs_2RA-00560-00137374-00137631 of the state's general article 25 gives vfNSeFs_2RA-00561-00137632-00137853 Aruba curaçao and Sint Maarten the vfNSeFs_2RA-00562-00137854-00138006 opportunity to opt out from an vfNSeFs_2RA-00563-00138007-00138258 international treaty or agreement the vfNSeFs_2RA-00564-00138259-00138468 treaty or agreement concerned then has vfNSeFs_2RA-00565-00138469-00138645 to specify that the treaty or agreement vfNSeFs_2RA-00566-00138646-00138948 does not apply to Aruba curaçao or Sint vfNSeFs_2RA-00567-00138949-00139308 Maarten article 26 specifies that when vfNSeFs_2RA-00568-00139309-00139521 Aruba curaçao or Sint Maarten vfNSeFs_2RA-00569-00139522-00139653 communicate their wish for the vfNSeFs_2RA-00570-00139654-00139830 conclusion of an international economic vfNSeFs_2RA-00571-00139831-00140055 or financial agreement that applies vfNSeFs_2RA-00572-00140056-00140244 solely to the country concern the vfNSeFs_2RA-00573-00140245-00140403 government of the kingdom shall assist vfNSeFs_2RA-00574-00140404-00140562 in the conclusion of such an agreement vfNSeFs_2RA-00575-00140563-00140763 unless this would be inconsistent with vfNSeFs_2RA-00576-00140764-00140931 the country's ties with the kingdom vfNSeFs_2RA-00577-00140932-00141210 article 27 specifies the involvement of vfNSeFs_2RA-00578-00141211-00141435 Aruba curaçao and Sint Maarten in the vfNSeFs_2RA-00579-00141436-00141594 preparations for a treaty or agreement vfNSeFs_2RA-00580-00141595-00141822 that affects them an article 28 vfNSeFs_2RA-00581-00141823-00142101 specifies that Aruba curaçao or Sint vfNSeFs_2RA-00582-00142102-00142323 Maarten may if they so desire accede to vfNSeFs_2RA-00583-00142324-00142470 membership of international vfNSeFs_2RA-00584-00142471-00142686 organisations among other affiliations vfNSeFs_2RA-00585-00142687-00142881 the state is also a founding member of vfNSeFs_2RA-00586-00142882-00143433 NATO Oh II CD and WTO vfNSeFs_2RA-00587-00143434-00144017 topic constitutional nature vfNSeFs_2RA-00588-00144018-00144362 topic most scholars agree that it is vfNSeFs_2RA-00589-00144363-00144557 difficult to group the constitutional vfNSeFs_2RA-00590-00144558-00144725 arrangements of the kingdom in one of vfNSeFs_2RA-00591-00144726-00144869 the traditional models of state vfNSeFs_2RA-00592-00144870-00145076 organization and consider the Kingdom to vfNSeFs_2RA-00593-00145077-00145334 be a soui generous arrangement instead vfNSeFs_2RA-00594-00145335-00145475 the kingdom is said to have vfNSeFs_2RA-00595-00145476-00145676 characteristics of a federal state a vfNSeFs_2RA-00596-00145677-00145883 confederation of federer C and a vfNSeFs_2RA-00597-00145884-00146198 devolved unitary state the Kingdom as vfNSeFs_2RA-00598-00146199-00146444 federal characteristics include the vfNSeFs_2RA-00599-00146445-00146672 delineation of Kingdom Affairs in the vfNSeFs_2RA-00600-00146673-00146840 Charter the enumeration of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00601-00146841-00147062 constituting parts of the Kingdom in the vfNSeFs_2RA-00602-00147063-00147254 Charter the fact that the Charter vfNSeFs_2RA-00603-00147255-00147482 subordinates the law of the constituting vfNSeFs_2RA-00604-00147483-00147680 countries to the law of the kingdom the vfNSeFs_2RA-00605-00147681-00147944 establishment of kingdom institutions in vfNSeFs_2RA-00606-00147945-00148109 the Charter and the fact that the vfNSeFs_2RA-00607-00148110-00148292 Kingdom has its own legislative vfNSeFs_2RA-00608-00148293-00148496 instruments the Kingdom Act and the vfNSeFs_2RA-00609-00148497-00148760 order in Council for the Kingdom its vfNSeFs_2RA-00610-00148761-00149000 confederal characteristics include the vfNSeFs_2RA-00611-00149001-00149183 fact that the Charter can only be vfNSeFs_2RA-00612-00149184-00149372 amended by consensus among the vfNSeFs_2RA-00613-00149373-00149599 constituent countries in most ordinary vfNSeFs_2RA-00614-00149600-00149717 Federation's vfNSeFs_2RA-00615-00149718-00149957 the federal institutions themselves can vfNSeFs_2RA-00616-00149958-00150206 change the Constitution characteristics vfNSeFs_2RA-00617-00150207-00150422 that point more or less to a federally vfNSeFs_2RA-00618-00150423-00150623 include the fact that the functioning of vfNSeFs_2RA-00619-00150624-00150803 the institutions of the Kingdom is vfNSeFs_2RA-00620-00150804-00150989 governed by the Constitution of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00621-00150990-00151172 Netherlands where the Charter does not vfNSeFs_2RA-00622-00151173-00151466 provide for them the Charter also does vfNSeFs_2RA-00623-00151467-00151640 not provide a procedure for the vfNSeFs_2RA-00624-00151641-00151949 enactment of Kingdom ax articles 81 to vfNSeFs_2RA-00625-00151950-00152150 88 of the constitution of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00626-00152151-00152381 Netherlands also apply for Kingdom acts vfNSeFs_2RA-00627-00152382-00152543 be it with some additions and vfNSeFs_2RA-00628-00152544-00152834 Corrections stipulated in articles 15 to vfNSeFs_2RA-00629-00152835-00153158 22 of the Charter the only Kingdom vfNSeFs_2RA-00630-00153159-00153350 institution that requires the vfNSeFs_2RA-00631-00153351-00153596 participation of the Caribbean countries vfNSeFs_2RA-00632-00153597-00153827 in a mandatory way as the council of vfNSeFs_2RA-00633-00153828-00154010 ministers of the kingdom both the vfNSeFs_2RA-00634-00154011-00154199 supreme court and the council of state vfNSeFs_2RA-00635-00154200-00154442 of the kingdom only include Caribbean vfNSeFs_2RA-00636-00154443-00154622 members if one or more Caribbean vfNSeFs_2RA-00637-00154623-00154859 countries ask for it and the Caribbean vfNSeFs_2RA-00638-00154860-00155108 countries are almost completely excluded vfNSeFs_2RA-00639-00155109-00155410 from participating in the kingdom s vfNSeFs_2RA-00640-00155411-00155705 legislature they can however participate vfNSeFs_2RA-00641-00155706-00155882 in the drafting of a Kingdom act and vfNSeFs_2RA-00642-00155883-00156062 their ministers plenipotentiary can vfNSeFs_2RA-00643-00156063-00156263 oppose a Kingdom act otherwise supported vfNSeFs_2RA-00644-00156264-00156422 by the Kingdom government in front of vfNSeFs_2RA-00645-00156423-00156641 the kingdom's Parliament furthermore vfNSeFs_2RA-00646-00156642-00156875 according to article 15 of the Charter vfNSeFs_2RA-00647-00156876-00157076 the ministers plenipotentiary can vfNSeFs_2RA-00648-00157077-00157235 request the Kingdom Parliament to vfNSeFs_2RA-00649-00157236-00157383 introduce a draft Kingdom vfNSeFs_2RA-00650-00157384-00157614 last but not least the Netherlands can vfNSeFs_2RA-00651-00157615-00157833 according to article 14 of the Charter vfNSeFs_2RA-00652-00157834-00158037 conduct kingdom affairs on its own if vfNSeFs_2RA-00653-00158038-00158228 conducting such affairs does not affect vfNSeFs_2RA-00654-00158229-00158556 Aruba curaçao or Sint Maarten Aruba vfNSeFs_2RA-00655-00158557-00158769 curaçao and Sint Maarten do not have vfNSeFs_2RA-00656-00158770-00158970 this right a characteristic that points vfNSeFs_2RA-00657-00158971-00159159 to a devolved unitary state as the vfNSeFs_2RA-00658-00159160-00159314 ability of the Kingdom government vfNSeFs_2RA-00659-00159315-00159515 according to article 50 of the Charter vfNSeFs_2RA-00660-00159516-00159672 to render a legislative or vfNSeFs_2RA-00661-00159673-00159839 administrative measure of one of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00662-00159840-00160011 Caribbean countries void if it is vfNSeFs_2RA-00663-00160012-00160164 inconsistent with the Charter an vfNSeFs_2RA-00664-00160165-00160395 international agreement a kingdom act an vfNSeFs_2RA-00665-00160396-00160599 order-in-council for the Kingdom or if vfNSeFs_2RA-00666-00160600-00160806 it regulates an otherwise Kingdom affair vfNSeFs_2RA-00667-00160807-00160995 the constitutional structure of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00668-00160996-00161213 kingdom is summarized by constitutional vfNSeFs_2RA-00669-00161214-00161409 scholar C Borman in an often cited vfNSeFs_2RA-00670-00161410-00161736 definition as follows a voluntary vfNSeFs_2RA-00671-00161737-00161976 Association of autonomous countries in a vfNSeFs_2RA-00672-00161977-00162138 sovereign kingdom that is placed above vfNSeFs_2RA-00673-00162139-00162333 them in which the institutions of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00674-00162334-00162507 kingdom largely coincide with the vfNSeFs_2RA-00675-00162508-00162711 institutions of the largest country in vfNSeFs_2RA-00676-00162712-00162900 which on the level of the kingdom only a vfNSeFs_2RA-00677-00162901-00163076 few affairs are governed and in which vfNSeFs_2RA-00678-00163077-00163253 from the level of the kingdom a limited vfNSeFs_2RA-00679-00163254-00163431 influence can be exerted on the smaller vfNSeFs_2RA-00680-00163432-00163814 countries constitutional scholars CA JM vfNSeFs_2RA-00681-00163815-00164070 cortman speaks of n Association of vfNSeFs_2RA-00682-00164071-00164298 countries that has characteristics of a vfNSeFs_2RA-00683-00164299-00164543 federation yet one of its own kind vfNSeFs_2RA-00684-00164544-00164811 they L'Enfant T and Doreen to speak vfNSeFs_2RA-00685-00164812-00165116 about a federal Association without any vfNSeFs_2RA-00686-00165117-00165480 reservations vfNSeFs_2RA-00687-00165481-00165993 topic comparisons vfNSeFs_2RA-00688-00165994-00166344 topic despite being of a soui jurist vfNSeFs_2RA-00689-00166345-00166551 constitutional nature some other states vfNSeFs_2RA-00690-00166552-00166797 have similar properties in particular vfNSeFs_2RA-00691-00166798-00167040 the Kingdom of Denmark consists of vfNSeFs_2RA-00692-00167041-00167271 Denmark Greenland and the Faroe Islands vfNSeFs_2RA-00693-00167272-00167463 while the realm of New Zealand consists vfNSeFs_2RA-00694-00167464-00167673 of North Island South Island the Cook vfNSeFs_2RA-00695-00167674-00167904 Islands Niue a Tokelau and the Ross vfNSeFs_2RA-00696-00167905-00168186 dependency these comparisons are not vfNSeFs_2RA-00697-00168187-00168405 exact for instance aside from the queen vfNSeFs_2RA-00698-00168406-00168537 of New Zealand there is no vfNSeFs_2RA-00699-00168538-00168744 constitutional structure shared between vfNSeFs_2RA-00700-00168745-00168983 New Zealand the Cook Islands and Niue a vfNSeFs_2RA-00701-00168984-00169215 other states also have multiple vfNSeFs_2RA-00702-00169216-00169452 territories but such territories are vfNSeFs_2RA-00703-00169453-00169758 distinct some states such as the United vfNSeFs_2RA-00704-00169759-00169968 Kingdom and its overseas territories as vfNSeFs_2RA-00705-00169969-00170145 well as the United States and its vfNSeFs_2RA-00706-00170146-00170337 insular areas do not consider their vfNSeFs_2RA-00707-00170338-00170544 external territories as integral parts vfNSeFs_2RA-00708-00170545-00170838 of the state other states such as the vfNSeFs_2RA-00709-00170839-00171039 Commonwealth of Australia to treat their vfNSeFs_2RA-00710-00171040-00171213 external territories as integral vfNSeFs_2RA-00711-00171214-00171389 components but have only one country vfNSeFs_2RA-00712-00171390-00171600 nationality level equivalent to the vfNSeFs_2RA-00713-00171601-00171938 state vfNSeFs_2RA-00714-00171939-00172172 topic relationship with the European vfNSeFs_2RA-00715-00172173-00172589 Union vfNSeFs_2RA-00716-00172590-00172919 topic the Kingdom of the Netherlands as vfNSeFs_2RA-00717-00172920-00173063 a founding member state of the European vfNSeFs_2RA-00718-00173064-00173381 Union although originally both Suriname vfNSeFs_2RA-00719-00173382-00173537 and the Netherlands Antilles were vfNSeFs_2RA-00720-00173538-00173765 explicitly excluded from association vfNSeFs_2RA-00721-00173766-00173972 with the European Economic Community by vfNSeFs_2RA-00722-00173973-00174197 means of a special protocol attached to vfNSeFs_2RA-00723-00174198-00174362 the Treaty of Rome the status of vfNSeFs_2RA-00724-00174363-00174599 Suriname is an overseas country October vfNSeFs_2RA-00725-00174600-00174788 of the community was established by a vfNSeFs_2RA-00726-00174789-00174959 supplementary act completing the vfNSeFs_2RA-00727-00174960-00175127 instrument of ratification of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00728-00175128-00175301 Kingdom of the Netherlands on the 1st of vfNSeFs_2RA-00729-00175302-00175631 September 1962 the Convention on the vfNSeFs_2RA-00730-00175632-00175814 Association of the Netherlands Antilles vfNSeFs_2RA-00731-00175815-00176012 with the European Economic Community vfNSeFs_2RA-00732-00176013-00176275 entered into force on the 1st of October vfNSeFs_2RA-00733-00176276-00176516 1964 signalling the attainment of vfNSeFs_2RA-00734-00176517-00176693 October status by the Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00735-00176694-00177038 Antilles currently all Caribbean islands vfNSeFs_2RA-00736-00177039-00177260 including the BES Islands that are part vfNSeFs_2RA-00737-00177261-00177581 of the Netherlands proper roc t's since vfNSeFs_2RA-00738-00177582-00177791 citizenship is a kingdom affair and is vfNSeFs_2RA-00739-00177792-00177941 thus not distinguished for the four vfNSeFs_2RA-00740-00177942-00178121 countries citizens from all four vfNSeFs_2RA-00741-00178122-00178298 countries are also citizens of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00742-00178299-00178681 European Union vfNSeFs_2RA-00743-00178682-00178963 topic constitutional reform of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00744-00178964-00179424 netherlands antilles vfNSeFs_2RA-00745-00179425-00179823 topic in 2004 a joint commission vfNSeFs_2RA-00746-00179824-00179982 proposed major reforms for the vfNSeFs_2RA-00747-00179983-00180249 netherlands antilles on the 11th of vfNSeFs_2RA-00748-00180250-00180546 october in the 2nd of november 2006 vfNSeFs_2RA-00749-00180547-00180711 agreements were signed between the dutch vfNSeFs_2RA-00750-00180712-00180873 government and the governments of each vfNSeFs_2RA-00751-00180874-00181040 island that would put into effect the vfNSeFs_2RA-00752-00181041-00181229 Commission's findings by the 15th of vfNSeFs_2RA-00753-00181230-00181572 December 2008 the reform took effect on vfNSeFs_2RA-00754-00181573-00181821 the 10th of October 2010 under these vfNSeFs_2RA-00755-00181822-00182027 reforms the Netherlands Antilles were vfNSeFs_2RA-00756-00182028-00182240 dissolved and kurasawa and Sint Maarten vfNSeFs_2RA-00757-00182241-00182441 became constituent countries within the vfNSeFs_2RA-00758-00182442-00182625 kingdom of the Netherlands obtaining the vfNSeFs_2RA-00759-00182626-00182835 same status as Aruba which seceded from vfNSeFs_2RA-00760-00182836-00183254 the Netherlands Antilles in 1986 the BES vfNSeFs_2RA-00761-00183255-00183351 Islands ie vfNSeFs_2RA-00762-00183352-00183627 bond Air Saba and Sint Eustatius became vfNSeFs_2RA-00763-00183628-00183825 direct parts of the Netherlands which is vfNSeFs_2RA-00764-00183826-00184026 itself the major constituent country of vfNSeFs_2RA-00765-00184027-00184287 the kingdom as special municipalities vfNSeFs_2RA-00766-00184288-00184551 they were constituted as public bodies vfNSeFs_2RA-00767-00184552-00184821 Dutch open bear light Shaymin under the vfNSeFs_2RA-00768-00184822-00184979 constitution for the Kingdom of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00769-00184980-00185204 Netherlands these municipalities vfNSeFs_2RA-00770-00185205-00185460 resemble ordinary Dutch municipalities vfNSeFs_2RA-00771-00185461-00185685 in most ways eg they will have mayors vfNSeFs_2RA-00772-00185686-00185927 aldermen and municipal councils and will vfNSeFs_2RA-00773-00185928-00186089 have to introduce most laws of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00774-00186090-00186339 Netherlands as a transitional measure vfNSeFs_2RA-00775-00186340-00186561 only law applicable to the Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00776-00186562-00186732 that is considered to be necessary to vfNSeFs_2RA-00777-00186733-00186918 function within the legal system of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00778-00186919-00187115 Netherlands was introduced and most laws vfNSeFs_2RA-00779-00187116-00187304 of the Netherlands Antilles remained in vfNSeFs_2RA-00780-00187305-00187514 force when the BES Islands they joined vfNSeFs_2RA-00781-00187515-00187650 the Netherlands on the 10th of October vfNSeFs_2RA-00782-00187651-00188022 2010 since that date Dutch legislation vfNSeFs_2RA-00783-00188023-00188177 is projected to slowly replace vfNSeFs_2RA-00784-00188178-00188441 Netherlands Antilles laws nevertheless vfNSeFs_2RA-00785-00188442-00188769 some derogations will persist eg Social vfNSeFs_2RA-00786-00188770-00188973 Security will not be on the same level vfNSeFs_2RA-00787-00188974-00189114 as in the European part of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00788-00189115-00189270 Netherlands and it is uncertain whether vfNSeFs_2RA-00789-00189271-00189479 the islands will introduce the euro the vfNSeFs_2RA-00790-00189480-00189651 special municipalities will be vfNSeFs_2RA-00791-00189652-00189810 represented in the affairs of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00792-00189811-00189975 kingdom by the Netherlands as they can vfNSeFs_2RA-00793-00189976-00190188 vote for the Dutch parliament the vfNSeFs_2RA-00794-00190189-00190419 current Dutch voting law specifies that vfNSeFs_2RA-00795-00190420-00190569 the Senate is to be chosen by the vfNSeFs_2RA-00796-00190570-00190812 provinces however the BES Islands vfNSeFs_2RA-00797-00190813-00190979 currently are not part of any province vfNSeFs_2RA-00798-00190980-00191291 and it is as yet uncertain the Senate vfNSeFs_2RA-00799-00191292-00191547 the Dutch government has guaranteed that vfNSeFs_2RA-00800-00191548-00191709 the people on the islands will be able vfNSeFs_2RA-00801-00191710-00191874 to elect Senate members and is vfNSeFs_2RA-00802-00191875-00192048 considering options for this the vfNSeFs_2RA-00803-00192049-00192239 Netherlands has proposed to conducted a vfNSeFs_2RA-00804-00192240-00192464 study on the BES Islands acquiring the vfNSeFs_2RA-00805-00192465-00192720 status of outermost regions om are also vfNSeFs_2RA-00806-00192721-00192835 called ultra vfNSeFs_2RA-00807-00192836-00193132 referral regions UPR the study would vfNSeFs_2RA-00808-00193133-00193294 also look into how the islands would vfNSeFs_2RA-00809-00193295-00193761 fare under UPR status vfNSeFs_2RA-00810-00193762-00193991 topic distinction between the vfNSeFs_2RA-00811-00193992-00194443 Netherlands and the Kingdom vfNSeFs_2RA-00812-00194444-00194755 topic outside the kingdom of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00813-00194756-00195040 Netherlands Netherlands is used as the vfNSeFs_2RA-00814-00195041-00195250 English short form name to describe the vfNSeFs_2RA-00815-00195251-00195511 Kingdom of the Netherlands at the United vfNSeFs_2RA-00816-00195512-00195700 Nations for example the Kingdom is vfNSeFs_2RA-00817-00195701-00195907 identified in the General Assembly by vfNSeFs_2RA-00818-00195908-00196147 its English short form name Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00819-00196148-00196381 whereas the english long form named vfNSeFs_2RA-00820-00196382-00196666 Kingdom of the Netherlands may be used vfNSeFs_2RA-00821-00196667-00196893 in place of the name Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00822-00196894-00197227 informal UN documentation international vfNSeFs_2RA-00823-00197228-00197419 treaties also frequently shortened vfNSeFs_2RA-00824-00197420-00197785 Kingdom of the Netherlands - Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00825-00197786-00198061 the Dutch name that is commonly used as vfNSeFs_2RA-00826-00198062-00198247 Netherland which is a singular form vfNSeFs_2RA-00827-00198248-00198445 whereas the official Dutch name coning vfNSeFs_2RA-00828-00198446-00198721 craic der nederlandsche Kingdom of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00829-00198722-00199012 Netherlands uses the plural form in vfNSeFs_2RA-00830-00199013-00199270 Dutch practice however Kingdom of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00831-00199271-00199585 Netherlands is shortened to Kingdom and vfNSeFs_2RA-00832-00199586-00199927 not to Netherlands as the latter name vfNSeFs_2RA-00833-00199928-00200109 could be confused with the Kingdom s vfNSeFs_2RA-00834-00200110-00200359 principal constituent country rather vfNSeFs_2RA-00835-00200360-00200530 than with the Kingdom in its charter vfNSeFs_2RA-00836-00200531-00200845 capacity the Charter for the kingdom of vfNSeFs_2RA-00837-00200846-00201076 the Netherlands also shortens Kingdom of vfNSeFs_2RA-00838-00201077-00201289 the Netherlands to Kingdom rather than vfNSeFs_2RA-00839-00201290-00201502 to Netherlands apart from the fact that vfNSeFs_2RA-00840-00201503-00201661 referring to the kingdom of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00841-00201662-00201853 Netherlands as that Netherlands can be vfNSeFs_2RA-00842-00201854-00201937 confusing vfNSeFs_2RA-00843-00201938-00202192 the term Kingdom is also used to prevent vfNSeFs_2RA-00844-00202193-00202384 any feelings of ill-will that could be vfNSeFs_2RA-00845-00202385-00202582 associated with the use of the term vfNSeFs_2RA-00846-00202583-00202780 Netherlands the use of the term vfNSeFs_2RA-00847-00202781-00202984 Netherlands for the Kingdom as a whole vfNSeFs_2RA-00848-00202985-00203266 might imply that Aruba curaçao and Sint vfNSeFs_2RA-00849-00203267-00203560 Maarten are not equal to the Kingdom s vfNSeFs_2RA-00850-00203561-00203740 country in Europe and that the three vfNSeFs_2RA-00851-00203741-00203935 island countries have no say in affairs vfNSeFs_2RA-00852-00203936-00204094 pertaining to the kingdom but are vfNSeFs_2RA-00853-00204095-00204268 instead subordinate to the European vfNSeFs_2RA-00854-00204269-00204496 country though the influence of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00855-00204497-00204712 islands in kingdom affairs is limited it vfNSeFs_2RA-00856-00204713-00205012 certainly exists talking about the vfNSeFs_2RA-00857-00205013-00205237 negotiation tactics of then Minister for vfNSeFs_2RA-00858-00205238-00205438 Kingdom affairs Alexander Peck told vfNSeFs_2RA-00859-00205439-00205641 Kristin Umi leader and then Domitian air vfNSeFs_2RA-00860-00205642-00205834 deputy prime minister of the Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00861-00205835-00205998 andré rieu Vogt illustrated the vfNSeFs_2RA-00862-00206000-00206209 sensitivity in this matter by remarking vfNSeFs_2RA-00863-00206210-00206523 in the House of Representatives that vfNSeFs_2RA-00864-00206523-00206735 the old reproof that constantly vfNSeFs_2RA-00865-00206736-00206936 characterized the relationship between vfNSeFs_2RA-00866-00206937-00207105 the Netherlands and the Antilles vfNSeFs_2RA-00867-00207106-00207375 immediately surfaced again the vfNSeFs_2RA-00868-00207376-00207590 Netherlands identifies the Kingdom with vfNSeFs_2RA-00869-00207591-00207807 the Netherlands and dictates the vfNSeFs_2RA-00870-00207808-00208029 Netherlands Antilles can like it or lump vfNSeFs_2RA-00871-00208030-00208298 it in addition the work grep best or vfNSeFs_2RA-00872-00208300-00208473 Alika and financee elver housing in vfNSeFs_2RA-00873-00208473-00208712 nederlandse antolín the commission that vfNSeFs_2RA-00874-00208713-00208898 explored the current constitutional vfNSeFs_2RA-00875-00208900-00209121 reform of the kingdom recommended that vfNSeFs_2RA-00876-00209121-00209360 the identification of the netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00877-00209361-00209560 with the kingdom needs to be eliminated vfNSeFs_2RA-00878-00209561-00209819 the Council of State of the Kingdom vfNSeFs_2RA-00879-00209821-00209973 joins the Commission in this by vfNSeFs_2RA-00880-00209973-00210107 remarking that the Kingdom of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00881-00210108-00210323 Netherlands has no telephone number no vfNSeFs_2RA-00882-00210325-00210482 budget and that the council of ministers vfNSeFs_2RA-00883-00210483-00210681 of the kingdom usually meets very vfNSeFs_2RA-00884-00210682-00210963 briefly with a summary agenda to counter vfNSeFs_2RA-00885-00210964-00211148 this habit the Council of State has vfNSeFs_2RA-00886-00211150-00211302 suggested that with the pending vfNSeFs_2RA-00887-00211303-00211506 constitutional reform in the kingdom a vfNSeFs_2RA-00888-00211507-00211673 Secretariat for the kingdom will be vfNSeFs_2RA-00889-00211675-00211881 instituted that prepares the agenda for vfNSeFs_2RA-00890-00211882-00212064 the council of ministers of the kingdom vfNSeFs_2RA-00891-00212065-00212250 and guards the enforcement of decisions vfNSeFs_2RA-00892-00212251-00212698 of the council vfNSeFs_2RA-00893-00212700-00213221 topic geography vfNSeFs_2RA-00894-00213223-00213533 topic the Kingdom of the Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00895-00213534-00213917 covers 42,000 519 square kilometers vfNSeFs_2RA-00896-00213917-00214350 16,000 417 square miles the Kingdom of vfNSeFs_2RA-00897-00214351-00214517 the Netherlands has land borders with vfNSeFs_2RA-00898-00214519-00214752 Belgium Germany both in the Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00899-00214753-00215028 and France on st. Maarten about vfNSeFs_2RA-00900-00215029-00215205 one-quarter of the Netherlands lies vfNSeFs_2RA-00901-00215206-00215427 below sea level as much land has been vfNSeFs_2RA-00902-00215428-00215664 reclaimed from the sea dikes were vfNSeFs_2RA-00903-00215665-00215810 erected to protect the land from vfNSeFs_2RA-00904-00215811-00216069 flooding previously the highest point of vfNSeFs_2RA-00905-00216069-00216240 the Netherlands was the vols ur Berg in vfNSeFs_2RA-00906-00216241-00216516 Limburg at only 320 two point seven vfNSeFs_2RA-00907-00216517-00216765 metres 1059 feet but with the vfNSeFs_2RA-00908-00216766-00216956 constitutional reform of the 10th of vfNSeFs_2RA-00909-00216957-00217196 October 2010 this changed as Sabah vfNSeFs_2RA-00910-00217198-00217362 became part of the Netherlands as a vfNSeFs_2RA-00911-00217363-00217559 special municipality and its Mount vfNSeFs_2RA-00912-00217560-00217980 scenary 887 metres 2,900 10 feet took vfNSeFs_2RA-00913-00217981-00218223 the place of the Vols er Berg the vfNSeFs_2RA-00914-00218223-00218421 Caribbean parts of the kingdom consists vfNSeFs_2RA-00915-00218421-00218619 of two zones with different geographic vfNSeFs_2RA-00916-00218619-00218933 origins the leeward islands Sabah Sint vfNSeFs_2RA-00917-00218934-00219129 Eustatius and Sint Maarten are all of vfNSeFs_2RA-00918-00219130-00219344 volcanic origin and hilly leaving little vfNSeFs_2RA-00919-00219346-00219612 ground suitable for agriculture the vfNSeFs_2RA-00920-00219613-00219809 windward islands Aruba Bonaire and vfNSeFs_2RA-00921-00219810-00220065 curaçao have a mixed volcanic in coral vfNSeFs_2RA-00922-00220066-00220344 origin the Caribbean islands have a vfNSeFs_2RA-00923-00220344-00220542 tropical climate with warm weather all vfNSeFs_2RA-00924-00220542-00220788 year round the windward islands are vfNSeFs_2RA-00925-00220789-00220965 subject to hurricanes in the summer vfNSeFs_2RA-00926-00220966-00221166 months the European part of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00927-00221167-00221346 Netherlands has a moderate maritime vfNSeFs_2RA-00928-00221346-00221507 climate with cool summers and mild vfNSeFs_2RA-00929-00221508-00221955 winters vfNSeFs_2RA-00930-00221956-00222581 topic timeline of constituent countries vfNSeFs_2RA-00931-00222582-00222975 topic vfNSeFs_2RA-00932-00222976-00223498 topic C also vfNSeFs_2RA-00933-00223500-00224066 topic Dutch Caribbean federer see coning vfNSeFs_2RA-00934-00224067-00224651 crikes dag monarchy of the Netherlands vfNSeFs_2RA-00935-00224652-00225187 topic notes vfNSeFs_2RA-00936-00225188-00225580 topic vfNSeFs_2RA-00937-00225581-00226092 topic references vfNSeFs_2RA-00938-00226094-00226488 topic vfNSeFs_2RA-00939-00226489-00227031 topic external links vfNSeFs_2RA-00940-00227032-00227358 topic the Charter for the kingdom of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00941-00227359-00227682 Netherlands PDF chief of state and vfNSeFs_2RA-00942-00227683-00227925 cabinet members kingdom of the vfNSeFs_2RA-00943-00227926-00228225 Netherlands at curly vhd9pWu8zuQ-00001-00007802-00008310 oh down and out of the stockless falls vhd9pWu8zuQ-00002-00008311-00008855 so much more than he can't take vhd9pWu8zuQ-00003-00008856-00009113 oh shakes the cage in the Deep vhd9pWu8zuQ-00004-00009114-00009383 withdrawals vhd9pWu8zuQ-00005-00009384-00009964 come on give the boy a break vhd9pWu8zuQ-00006-00009965-00010492 oh he will rain vhd9pWu8zuQ-00007-00010493-00011717 these two mistakes vhd9pWu8zuQ-00008-00011718-00012233 that fight vhd9pWu8zuQ-00009-00012234-00012760 get your fall vhd9pWu8zuQ-00010-00012761-00013151 and did all the other day vhd9pWu8zuQ-00011-00013152-00013525 struggle love cars with our Darkness vhd9pWu8zuQ-00012-00013526-00016091 without Darkness there's so light vhd9pWu8zuQ-00013-00016091-00016577 oh lost his way through Wicked streets vhd9pWu8zuQ-00014-00016578-00017143 but she is someone's little boy vhd9pWu8zuQ-00015-00017144-00017658 oh all the love a young one needs vhd9pWu8zuQ-00016-00017659-00018772 thoughtless Elders have this trolls vhd9pWu8zuQ-00017-00018773-00019463 he's just a boy vhd9pWu8zuQ-00018-00019464-00019991 she said like Lean On Me vhd9pWu8zuQ-00019-00019992-00020525 face that fight vhd9pWu8zuQ-00020-00020526-00021053 get your phone Lean On Me vhd9pWu8zuQ-00021-00021054-00021433 and did all Liam pay vhd9pWu8zuQ-00022-00021434-00021814 struggle love cars with our Darkness vhd9pWu8zuQ-00023-00021815-00024235 without Darkness there's no light vhd9pWu8zuQ-00024-00024236-00024893 one step down lock it up from you one vhd9pWu8zuQ-00025-00024894-00025294 step down with apple female straight vhd9pWu8zuQ-00026-00025295-00025739 through one step down just so you won't vhd9pWu8zuQ-00027-00025739-00026314 see one step down it's just like you win vhd9pWu8zuQ-00029-00033744-00034271 she said like you love me vhd9pWu8zuQ-00030-00034272-00034507 face that fight vhd9pWu8zuQ-00031-00034508-00034805 [Applause] vhd9pWu8zuQ-00032-00034806-00035333 get your phone vhd9pWu8zuQ-00033-00035334-00035707 and did all the other thing vhd9pWu8zuQ-00034-00035708-00036107 struggle logos without Darkness vhd9pWu8zuQ-00035-00036108-00038321 without Darkness there's no light vhd9pWu8zuQ-00036-00038322-00038702 that's your light vheX5cK9VIg-00000-00000068-00000340 signature Bank is a new york-based full vheX5cK9VIg-00001-00000341-00000593 service commercial bank with 30 private vheX5cK9VIg-00002-00000594-00000839 client officers located in New York and vheX5cK9VIg-00003-00000840-00001043 Connecticut and one in California vheX5cK9VIg-00004-00001044-00001216 signature Bank specialty finance vheX5cK9VIg-00005-00001217-00001511 subsidiary signature financial LLC vheX5cK9VIg-00006-00001512-00001807 provides equipment finance and Leasing vheX5cK9VIg-00007-00001807-00002117 signature securities Group Corporation a vheX5cK9VIg-00008-00002118-00002309 wholly owned bank subsidiary is a vheX5cK9VIg-00009-00002310-00002531 licensed broker dealer and investment vheX5cK9VIg-00010-00002532-00002759 adviser offering investment brokerage vheX5cK9VIg-00011-00002760-00003023 asset management and insurance products vheX5cK9VIg-00012-00003024-00003488 and services topic overview signature vheX5cK9VIg-00013-00003489-00003647 Bank offers business and personal vheX5cK9VIg-00014-00003647-00003953 banking products and services its vheX5cK9VIg-00015-00003954-00004220 specialty finance subsidiary signature vheX5cK9VIg-00016-00004221-00004487 financial provides equipment finance and vheX5cK9VIg-00017-00004488-00004784 Leasing signature securities Group vheX5cK9VIg-00018-00004785-00004981 Corporation a wholly owned bank vheX5cK9VIg-00019-00004982-00005222 subsidiary is a licensed broker dealer vheX5cK9VIg-00020-00005223-00005459 investment advisor and member of FINRA vheX5cK9VIg-00021-00005460-00005747 and si PC offering investment brokerage vheX5cK9VIg-00022-00005748-00006017 asset management and insurance products vheX5cK9VIg-00023-00006018-00006326 and services it has been dubbed n wise vheX5cK9VIg-00024-00006327-00006595 most successful bank by cranes New York vheX5cK9VIg-00025-00006597-00006745 business and was ranked as the best vheX5cK9VIg-00026-00006747-00007016 business bank best private bank and best vheX5cK9VIg-00027-00007017-00007241 attorney escrow services provider by the vheX5cK9VIg-00028-00007242-00007436 readers of the New York Law Journal in vheX5cK9VIg-00029-00007437-00007688 the publication's 2018 survey for the vheX5cK9VIg-00030-00007689-00007996 third consecutive year in the survey it vheX5cK9VIg-00031-00007997-00008216 was also awarded second place in the vheX5cK9VIg-00032-00008217-00008483 best private bank category in 2015 vheX5cK9VIg-00033-00008484-00008702 Forbes ranked the bank as number one in vheX5cK9VIg-00034-00008703-00008894 its America's best and worst banks vheX5cK9VIg-00035-00008895-00009278 evaluation Forbes 2016 ranking of it as vheX5cK9VIg-00036-00009279-00009449 number six marked the sixth consecutive vheX5cK9VIg-00037-00009450-00009677 year that the bank was among the Forbes vheX5cK9VIg-00038-00009678-00009998 top ten additionally Forbes has rated vheX5cK9VIg-00039-00009999-00010220 the bank as one of America's 50 most vheX5cK9VIg-00040-00010221-00010457 trustworthy financial companies as of vheX5cK9VIg-00041-00010458-00010792 December 31st 2018 the bank had total vheX5cK9VIg-00042-00010793-00011017 assets of forty seven point three six vheX5cK9VIg-00043-00011018-00011258 billion dollars deposits of thirty six vheX5cK9VIg-00044-00011259-00011444 point three eight billion dollars and vheX5cK9VIg-00045-00011445-00011653 loans of thirty-six point four two vheX5cK9VIg-00046-00011654-00012270 billion dollars vheX5cK9VIg-00047-00012271-00012819 topic history vheX5cK9VIg-00048-00012819-00013038 signature bank was founded as an vheX5cK9VIg-00049-00013038-00013437 entrepreneurial startup in 2001 founders vheX5cK9VIg-00050-00013438-00013668 Joseph J DiPaolo the bank's current vheX5cK9VIg-00051-00013669-00013922 president and chief executive officer vheX5cK9VIg-00052-00013923-00014141 Scottish a chairman of the board and vheX5cK9VIg-00053-00014143-00014340 John Tamburlaine vice chairman and vheX5cK9VIg-00054-00014341-00014577 director conceptualized the idea of a vheX5cK9VIg-00055-00014578-00014747 commercial bank that would cater to vheX5cK9VIg-00056-00014748-00014930 clients through a distinctive single vheX5cK9VIg-00057-00014931-00015240 point of contact approach this client vheX5cK9VIg-00058-00015241-00015455 centric model focuses on serving the vheX5cK9VIg-00059-00015456-00015633 needs of privately owned businesses vheX5cK9VIg-00060-00015634-00015866 their owners and senior managers an vheX5cK9VIg-00061-00015868-00016047 underserved market overlooked by vheX5cK9VIg-00062-00016047-00016371 competitors upon inception the bank vheX5cK9VIg-00063-00016372-00016544 began competing against some of the vheX5cK9VIg-00064-00016545-00016758 nation's largest too-big-to-fail mega vheX5cK9VIg-00065-00016759-00016978 banks by catering to this market niche vheX5cK9VIg-00066-00016979-00017253 this has since become the hallmark of vheX5cK9VIg-00067-00017254-00017453 signature banks model in growth as it vheX5cK9VIg-00068-00017454-00017658 continues to target and successfully vheX5cK9VIg-00069-00017659-00017955 address the needs of this market the vheX5cK9VIg-00070-00017956-00018153 bank completed its initial public vheX5cK9VIg-00071-00018154-00018441 offering in March 2004 and began trading vheX5cK9VIg-00072-00018442-00018778 on the Nasdaq under the symbol SB NY in vheX5cK9VIg-00073-00018779-00019100 2018 the bank expanded its footprint and vheX5cK9VIg-00074-00019101-00019284 commenced operations on the west coast vheX5cK9VIg-00075-00019285-00019475 with the opening of its first private vheX5cK9VIg-00076-00019476-00019719 client banking office in San Francisco vheX5cK9VIg-00077-00019720-00019945 California vheX5cK9VIg-00078-00019946-00020316 you vheX5cK9VIg-00079-00020317-00020900 topic locations vheX5cK9VIg-00080-00020901-00021175 there are 31 Private Client office vheX5cK9VIg-00081-00021176-00021413 locations of signature bank all of which vheX5cK9VIg-00082-00021414-00021719 are in the United States vheX5cK9VIg-00083-00021720-00022196 Manhattan nine Brooklyn for vheX5cK9VIg-00084-00022197-00022807 Bronx one Queens for Staten Island to vheX5cK9VIg-00085-00022808-00023347 Westchester County to Nassau County five vheX5cK9VIg-00086-00023348-00023857 Suffolk County to San Francisco one vheX5cK9VIg-00087-00023858-00024516 Greenwich Connecticut one vheX5cK9VIg-00088-00024517-00025159 topic community involvement vheX5cK9VIg-00089-00025160-00025394 signature Bank building improvement vheX5cK9VIg-00090-00025395-00025688 initiative in 2018 vheX5cK9VIg-00091-00025689-00025977 signature Bank awarded grants totaling vheX5cK9VIg-00092-00025979-00026182 $500,000 to community based vheX5cK9VIg-00093-00026183-00026402 not-for-profits to provide the capital vheX5cK9VIg-00094-00026402-00026618 needed to improve housing conditions for vheX5cK9VIg-00095-00026619-00026755 those living in low-income housing vheX5cK9VIg-00096-00026756-00027047 apartments throughout New York each vheX5cK9VIg-00097-00027048-00027386 recipient received $100,000 to be used vheX5cK9VIg-00098-00027387-00027674 towards their respective buildings the vheX5cK9VIg-00099-00027675-00028004 recipients were banana Kelley Community vheX5cK9VIg-00100-00028005-00028337 Improvement Association Fifth Avenue vheX5cK9VIg-00101-00028338-00028458 committee vheX5cK9VIg-00102-00028460-00029030 Impa CCT Brooklyn Southside United HF DC vheX5cK9VIg-00103-00029031-00029354 lost Shores Clinton Housing Development vheX5cK9VIg-00104-00029355-00029573 Company signature Scholars Program vheX5cK9VIg-00105-00029574-00029756 sponsorship vheX5cK9VIg-00106-00029757-00030044 in 2018 signature bank along with the vheX5cK9VIg-00107-00030045-00030202 Stanford Peace Youth Foundation vheX5cK9VIg-00108-00030202-00030437 sponsored an event in which students vheX5cK9VIg-00109-00030438-00030614 that were part of the signature Scholars vheX5cK9VIg-00110-00030614-00030833 Program got to hear from former NBA star vheX5cK9VIg-00111-00030833-00031055 dick Barnett about the importance of vheX5cK9VIg-00112-00031056-00031733 pursuing higher education vheX5cK9VIg-00113-00031735-00032414 topic relationship with Trump family vheX5cK9VIg-00114-00032414-00032756 on July 13th 2018 the New York Times vheX5cK9VIg-00115-00032757-00032965 featured a full-length article on vheX5cK9VIg-00116-00032966-00033311 signature Bank being me go to Bank to vheX5cK9VIg-00117-00033312-00033554 Donald Trump and the Trump family the vheX5cK9VIg-00118-00033555-00033790 bank helped finance Trump's Florida golf vheX5cK9VIg-00119-00033791-00034025 course president Trump's daughter Ivanka vheX5cK9VIg-00120-00034026-00034280 Trump served on signature bank's board vheX5cK9VIg-00121-00034281-00034543 of directors between 2011 and 2013 vheX5cK9VIg-00122-00034544-00034927 before stepping down on April 24th 2013 vheX5cK9VIg-00123-00034928-00035162 over the past decade vheX5cK9VIg-00124-00035163-00035378 signature bank provided loans to the vheX5cK9VIg-00125-00035379-00035546 Trump Organization with checking vheX5cK9VIg-00126-00035547-00035762 accounts while Ivanka Trump sat on its vheX5cK9VIg-00127-00035763-00036402 board of directors vheX5cK9VIg-00128-00036403-00037328 topic controversies vheX5cK9VIg-00129-00037329-00037665 topic China caste Education Corporation vheX5cK9VIg-00130-00037666-00038224 V signature Bank vheX5cK9VIg-00131-00038225-00038545 China cast education corporation filed a vheX5cK9VIg-00132-00038546-00038737 thirty five million dollars lawsuit vheX5cK9VIg-00133-00038738-00038929 against signature for fraud money vheX5cK9VIg-00134-00038930-00039157 laundering and failing to stop transfers vheX5cK9VIg-00135-00039158-00039349 of money to a fictitious investment vheX5cK9VIg-00136-00039350-00039529 holding company in the British Virgin vheX5cK9VIg-00137-00039530-00039736 Islands with no legitimate business vheX5cK9VIg-00138-00039737-00040081 purpose approximately three months after vheX5cK9VIg-00139-00040082-00040345 the case was opened China cast education vheX5cK9VIg-00140-00040346-00040543 corporation dropped the case against the vheX5cK9VIg-00141-00040544-00040695 three banks named in the lawsuit vheX5cK9VIg-00142-00040696-00041044 signature Bank Bank of China and HSBC vheX5cK9VIg-00143-00041045-00041356 Bank a voluntary dismissal was approved vheX5cK9VIg-00144-00041357-00041557 by Judge Swain and the cases against vheX5cK9VIg-00145-00041558-00041770 both signature bank and Bank of China vheX5cK9VIg-00146-00041771-00042436 were dismissed with prejudice vheX5cK9VIg-00147-00042437-00042804 topic West End Financial Advisors LLC vheX5cK9VIg-00148-00042805-00043287 Ponzi scheme vheX5cK9VIg-00149-00043288-00043645 in early 2016 some investors filed suit vheX5cK9VIg-00150-00043646-00043861 against signature after the company lost vheX5cK9VIg-00151-00043862-00044155 66 million dollars of investor cash in a vheX5cK9VIg-00152-00044156-00044401 Ponzi scheme run by William Lamberg a vheX5cK9VIg-00153-00044402-00044617 money manager who pleaded guilty to the vheX5cK9VIg-00154-00044618-00044702 crime vheX5cK9VIg-00155-00044703-00044949 investors allege that signature helped vheX5cK9VIg-00156-00044950-00045148 land berg by ordering him to shift money vheX5cK9VIg-00157-00045149-00045349 around dozens of accounts to cover up vheX5cK9VIg-00158-00045350-00045658 long term overdrafts land berg was vheX5cK9VIg-00159-00045659-00045861 sentenced to three and a half years in vheX5cK9VIg-00160-00045862-00046448 federal prison vheX5cK9VIg-00161-00046449-00047132 topic Trump related investigations vheX5cK9VIg-00162-00047133-00047407 property transactions totaling more than vheX5cK9VIg-00163-00047408-00047663 150 million dollars financed through vheX5cK9VIg-00164-00047664-00047867 signature bank to president Trump's vheX5cK9VIg-00165-00047868-00048101 son-in-law and political adviser Jared vheX5cK9VIg-00166-00048102-00048293 Kushner and lawyer Michael Cohen are vheX5cK9VIg-00167-00048294-00048479 under review by New York banking vheX5cK9VIg-00168-00048480-00048785 regulators signature Bank received vheX5cK9VIg-00169-00048786-00049061 requests in 2018 from the New York State vheX5cK9VIg-00170-00049062-00049295 Department of Financial Services for vheX5cK9VIg-00171-00049296-00049454 records of its interactions with vheX5cK9VIg-00172-00049455-00049778 Kershner signature Bank is also under vheX5cK9VIg-00173-00049779-00049964 investigation for whether knowing that vheX5cK9VIg-00174-00049965-00050165 they plan to use improper tactics to vheX5cK9VIg-00175-00050166-00050621 push out low-rent tenants topic tenant vheX5cK9VIg-00176-00050622-00050828 harassment signature Bank has been the vheX5cK9VIg-00177-00050829-00051032 center of numerous protests due to vheX5cK9VIg-00178-00051033-00051248 mistreatment of tenants by landlords the vheX5cK9VIg-00179-00051249-00051545 bank lends to despite these accusations vheX5cK9VIg-00180-00051546-00051803 the association for neighborhood and vheX5cK9VIg-00181-00051804-00051998 Housing Development has applauded the vheX5cK9VIg-00182-00051999-00052211 bank's commitment to responsible lending vheX5cK9VIg-00183-00052212-00052403 practices as it pertains to low and vheX5cK9VIg-00184-00052404-00053029 middle income tenants vheX5cK9VIg-00185-00053030-00053423 topic economic growth regulatory relief vheX5cK9VIg-00186-00053424-00053982 and consumer protection act vheX5cK9VIg-00187-00053983-00054207 barney frank both a former US vheX5cK9VIg-00188-00054208-00054575 congressman 1981 to 2013 and member of vheX5cK9VIg-00189-00054576-00054863 signature banks board of directors 2015 vheX5cK9VIg-00190-00054864-00055086 present voted in favor of raising the vheX5cK9VIg-00191-00055087-00055382 dodd-frank threshold he's also gone on vheX5cK9VIg-00192-00055383-00055641 record stating my being on the board has vheX5cK9VIg-00193-00055641-00055844 not changed my position on this at all vheX5cK9VIg-00194-00055845-00056141 these efforts began well before i began vheX5cK9VIg-00195-00056142-00056385 at signature bank signature bank has vheX5cK9VIg-00196-00056386-00056579 provided financial support for vheX5cK9VIg-00197-00056580-00056780 reelection races for a number of US vheX5cK9VIg-00198-00056782-00056994 senators for the support of the economic vheX5cK9VIg-00199-00056995-00057237 growth regulatory relief and consumer vheX5cK9VIg-00200-00057238-00057444 protection act according to Federal vheX5cK9VIg-00201-00057445-00057641 Election Commission data tallied by the vheX5cK9VIg-00202-00057642-00057966 Center for Responsive Politics this bill vheX5cK9VIg-00203-00057966-00058236 exempted signature bank from post crisis vheX5cK9VIg-00204-00058237-00058512 oversight rules we find it ridiculous vheX5cK9VIg-00205-00058513-00058710 and unacceptable that by virtue of vheX5cK9VIg-00206-00058711-00058907 growing one day past fifty billion vheX5cK9VIg-00207-00058908-00059115 dollars we will be burdened with rules vheX5cK9VIg-00208-00059116-00059288 intended for the mega too-big-to-fail vheX5cK9VIg-00209-00059289-00059594 banks Scott Shea chairman of signature vheX5cK9VIg-00210-00059595-00059838 said viiRLoLYNmk-00000-00000000-00000200 we really like coming to the library for viiRLoLYNmk-00001-00000200-00000518 story time I run a daycare so I bring my viiRLoLYNmk-00002-00000519-00000707 dick York is here a lot in my own case viiRLoLYNmk-00003-00000708-00001052 and we love story time and we like the viiRLoLYNmk-00004-00001053-00001223 different themes that they have that we viiRLoLYNmk-00005-00001224-00001528 can play with here and the kitchen sup viiRLoLYNmk-00006-00001529-00001718 and then suspenseful have plans out the viiRLoLYNmk-00007-00001719-00001942 kids can do they definitely have a lot viiRLoLYNmk-00008-00001943-00002209 of books to choose from and the kids viiRLoLYNmk-00009-00002210-00002483 really enjoy coming vlU_wR2Mcty-00000-00000104-00000295 the electric vehicle industry has been vlU_wR2Mcty-00001-00000296-00000487 rapidly developing internationally due vlU_wR2Mcty-00002-00000488-00000663 to a confluence of factors such as vlU_wR2Mcty-00003-00000664-00000886 government support industry shifts and vlU_wR2Mcty-00004-00000888-00001095 private consumer demand vlU_wR2Mcty-00005-00001096-00001303 the automobile industry in china has vlU_wR2Mcty-00006-00001304-00001478 also begun to develop a large and vlU_wR2Mcty-00007-00001479-00001671 reputable electrical vehicle sector vlU_wR2Mcty-00008-00001672-00001887 supported by both the private and public vlU_wR2Mcty-00009-00001888-00002487 sector vlU_wR2Mcty-00010-00002488-00002883 topic vlU_wR2Mcty-00011-00002884-00003126 history china's first subway was vlU_wR2Mcty-00012-00003127-00003406 constructed in beijing in the late 1960s vlU_wR2Mcty-00013-00003407-00003615 nearly 100 years after its initial vlU_wR2Mcty-00014-00003615-00003799 development in london vlU_wR2Mcty-00015-00003800-00004199 by 1984 66 major subway systems existed vlU_wR2Mcty-00016-00004200-00004335 worldwide vlU_wR2Mcty-00017-00004336-00004519 urban rail transit helped ease the vlU_wR2Mcty-00018-00004520-00004719 immense pressure caused by urban traffic vlU_wR2Mcty-00019-00004720-00004902 congestion while allowing commuters to vlU_wR2Mcty-00020-00004903-00005191 travel at great speed and convenience vlU_wR2Mcty-00021-00005192-00005391 tianjin was the second city to have an vlU_wR2Mcty-00022-00005392-00005615 urban rapid transit system and shanghai vlU_wR2Mcty-00023-00005616-00005791 was the third the latter opening its vlU_wR2Mcty-00024-00005792-00006079 metro in 1995 that incorporated both vlU_wR2Mcty-00025-00006080-00006814 subway and light railway lines vlU_wR2Mcty-00026-00006815-00007078 topic electric bike and motorcycle vlU_wR2Mcty-00027-00007079-00007631 development in the 90s vlU_wR2Mcty-00028-00007631-00007831 the two principal types of two-wheeled vlU_wR2Mcty-00029-00007831-00008055 vehicles in china two-wheel bicycles vlU_wR2Mcty-00030-00008056-00008263 propelled by human pedaling supplemented vlU_wR2Mcty-00031-00008264-00008446 by electrical power from a storage vlU_wR2Mcty-00032-00008447-00008663 battery bicycle style and low speed vlU_wR2Mcty-00033-00008664-00008846 scooters propelled almost solely by vlU_wR2Mcty-00034-00008847-00009087 electricity scooter style vlU_wR2Mcty-00035-00009088-00009335 the technology of both types is similar vlU_wR2Mcty-00036-00009336-00009527 china's two-wheeled electric vehicle vlU_wR2Mcty-00037-00009528-00009678 industry started under the planned vlU_wR2Mcty-00038-00009679-00009974 economy of the maoist 1960s vlU_wR2Mcty-00039-00009975-00010167 however early efforts to develop and vlU_wR2Mcty-00040-00010168-00010367 commercialize these electric vehicles vlU_wR2Mcty-00041-00010368-00010471 failed vlU_wR2Mcty-00042-00010472-00010663 a group of entrepreneurs gathered during vlU_wR2Mcty-00043-00010664-00010863 the 1980s to revive the fledging vlU_wR2Mcty-00044-00010864-00011006 industry but their ambitions were vlU_wR2Mcty-00045-00011007-00011223 thwarted by poor technology and limited vlU_wR2Mcty-00046-00011224-00011423 government support vlU_wR2Mcty-00047-00011424-00011695 by the 1990s china witnessed the world's vlU_wR2Mcty-00048-00011696-00011903 most spectacular growth in two-wheeled vlU_wR2Mcty-00049-00011904-00012095 electric vehicles and annual sales of vlU_wR2Mcty-00050-00012096-00012374 bicycles and scooters grew from 56 000 vlU_wR2Mcty-00051-00012375-00012815 in 1998 to over 21 million in 2008. vlU_wR2Mcty-00052-00012816-00013151 in 2008 only chinese bought 21 million vlU_wR2Mcty-00053-00013152-00013422 electric bikes compared with 9.4 million vlU_wR2Mcty-00054-00013423-00013647 autos this growth of electric bicycles vlU_wR2Mcty-00055-00013647-00013847 in china was less technology-driven and vlU_wR2Mcty-00056-00013847-00014063 more policy-driven facilitated by vlU_wR2Mcty-00057-00014063-00014286 favorable local regulatory practices in vlU_wR2Mcty-00058-00014287-00014486 the form of gasoline-powered motorcycle vlU_wR2Mcty-00059-00014487-00014679 bans and loose enforcement of electric vlU_wR2Mcty-00060-00014680-00014871 bicycle standards vlU_wR2Mcty-00061-00014872-00015055 the alleged justifications for these vlU_wR2Mcty-00062-00015056-00015230 bans included relieving traffic vlU_wR2Mcty-00063-00015231-00015471 congestion improving safety and reducing vlU_wR2Mcty-00064-00015472-00015735 air pollution many chinese cities vlU_wR2Mcty-00065-00015736-00015958 started to ban or restrict motorcycles vlU_wR2Mcty-00066-00015959-00016191 and scooters using a variety of measures vlU_wR2Mcty-00067-00016191-00016383 some cities suspended the issuance of vlU_wR2Mcty-00068-00016384-00016599 new motorcycle licenses others banned vlU_wR2Mcty-00069-00016600-00016807 the entrance of motorcycles and scooters vlU_wR2Mcty-00070-00016808-00017030 into certain downtown regions or major vlU_wR2Mcty-00071-00017031-00017199 roads and some capped the number of vlU_wR2Mcty-00072-00017200-00017383 licences and then auctioned the license vlU_wR2Mcty-00073-00017384-00017567 plates that were available vlU_wR2Mcty-00074-00017568-00017719 these bans were imposed on all vlU_wR2Mcty-00075-00017720-00017935 motorcycles regardless of the power vlU_wR2Mcty-00076-00017936-00018119 sources and since electric bikes are vlU_wR2Mcty-00077-00018120-00018327 categorized as non-motor vehicles they vlU_wR2Mcty-00078-00018328-00018543 were exempt from the bans vlU_wR2Mcty-00079-00018544-00018727 according to the motorcycle committee of vlU_wR2Mcty-00080-00018728-00018935 the society of automotive engineers of vlU_wR2Mcty-00081-00018936-00019150 china the use of motorcycles is now vlU_wR2Mcty-00082-00019151-00019367 banned or restricted in over 90 major vlU_wR2Mcty-00083-00019368-00019591 chinese cities in fact the government vlU_wR2Mcty-00084-00019592-00019767 further supported the use of electric vlU_wR2Mcty-00085-00019768-00019975 bicycles by including them as one of ten vlU_wR2Mcty-00086-00019976-00020183 key scientific development priority vlU_wR2Mcty-00087-00020184-00020343 projects in the country's ninth vlU_wR2Mcty-00088-00020344-00020503 five-year plan vlU_wR2Mcty-00089-00020504-00020639 some insiders claim that their vlU_wR2Mcty-00090-00020640-00020839 development had the personal endorsement vlU_wR2Mcty-00091-00020840-00021047 of former premier lee peng vlU_wR2Mcty-00092-00021048-00021278 in addition improved technology low vlU_wR2Mcty-00093-00021279-00021503 barriers to entry decreasing purchase vlU_wR2Mcty-00094-00021504-00021703 price and urban living were factors that vlU_wR2Mcty-00095-00021704-00021871 furthered the popularity of electric vlU_wR2Mcty-00096-00021872-00022158 bicycles as a transportation mode vlU_wR2Mcty-00097-00022159-00022422 first bicycle technology specifically vlU_wR2Mcty-00098-00022423-00022599 for motors and batteries improved vlU_wR2Mcty-00099-00022600-00022847 significantly during the late 1990s and vlU_wR2Mcty-00100-00022848-00023055 this coupled with a vast supplier base vlU_wR2Mcty-00101-00023056-00023207 and weak intellectual property vlU_wR2Mcty-00102-00023208-00023463 protection increased competition vlU_wR2Mcty-00103-00023464-00023663 an increase in competition drove down vlU_wR2Mcty-00104-00023664-00023855 the price of electric bicycles and at vlU_wR2Mcty-00105-00023856-00024094 the same time a rise in gasoline prices vlU_wR2Mcty-00106-00024095-00024286 made them more competitive economically vlU_wR2Mcty-00107-00024287-00024494 with alternatives like gasoline-powered vlU_wR2Mcty-00108-00024495-00024671 scooters or cars vlU_wR2Mcty-00109-00024672-00024886 an increased influx of workers to urban vlU_wR2Mcty-00110-00024887-00025078 areas further increased demand for an vlU_wR2Mcty-00111-00025079-00025319 affordable motorized and convenient form vlU_wR2Mcty-00112-00025320-00025527 of private mobility since travelling by vlU_wR2Mcty-00113-00025528-00025743 bicycle or bus in congested areas or vlU_wR2Mcty-00114-00025744-00025943 across long distances was no longer vlU_wR2Mcty-00115-00025944-00026094 viable vlU_wR2Mcty-00116-00026095-00026287 recently restrictions on electric vlU_wR2Mcty-00117-00026288-00026495 bicycles in china have been gradually vlU_wR2Mcty-00118-00026495-00026662 spreading and there is a growing concern vlU_wR2Mcty-00119-00026663-00026823 amongst consumers that the government vlU_wR2Mcty-00120-00026824-00027046 may impose an outright ban vlU_wR2Mcty-00121-00027047-00027239 nevertheless since they are an important vlU_wR2Mcty-00122-00027239-00027439 mode of electric transportation the vlU_wR2Mcty-00123-00027439-00027655 experience found with electric bicycles vlU_wR2Mcty-00124-00027656-00027831 offers important lessons for the launch vlU_wR2Mcty-00125-00027832-00028646 of other types of electric vehicles vlU_wR2Mcty-00126-00028647-00029351 electric car development after 2000 vlU_wR2Mcty-00127-00029352-00029511 topic political background and vlU_wR2Mcty-00128-00029512-00029670 government support according to the vlU_wR2Mcty-00129-00029672-00029846 china association of automobile vlU_wR2Mcty-00130-00029847-00030095 manufacturers china surpassed the united vlU_wR2Mcty-00131-00030095-00030279 states to become the world's largest vlU_wR2Mcty-00132-00030280-00030567 automobile market in 2009 with a record vlU_wR2Mcty-00133-00030568-00030799 13.9 million vehicles sold in the vlU_wR2Mcty-00134-00030800-00031095 country compared to 10.43 million cars vlU_wR2Mcty-00135-00031095-00031270 and light trucks sold in the united vlU_wR2Mcty-00136-00031272-00031390 states vlU_wR2Mcty-00137-00031391-00031567 there is a quickly growing demand for vlU_wR2Mcty-00138-00031568-00031774 transport in china as more people can vlU_wR2Mcty-00139-00031775-00031974 afford to buy cars vlU_wR2Mcty-00140-00031975-00032158 to support its commitment to encourage vlU_wR2Mcty-00141-00032160-00032311 electric vehicle development the vlU_wR2Mcty-00142-00032312-00032495 government will provide 15 billion vlU_wR2Mcty-00143-00032495-00032687 dollars to the industry vlU_wR2Mcty-00144-00032688-00032887 their intention in addition to creating vlU_wR2Mcty-00145-00032888-00033046 a world-leading industry that will vlU_wR2Mcty-00146-00033047-00033271 produce jobs and exports is to reduce vlU_wR2Mcty-00147-00033272-00033431 urban pollution and decrease its vlU_wR2Mcty-00148-00033432-00033599 dependence on oil vlU_wR2Mcty-00149-00033600-00033823 as such government's goal is to have 5 vlU_wR2Mcty-00150-00033824-00034007 million battery electric and plug-in vlU_wR2Mcty-00151-00034008-00034295 hybrid electric cars on the road by 2020 vlU_wR2Mcty-00152-00034296-00034502 while also producing 1 million such vlU_wR2Mcty-00153-00034503-00034711 vehicles annually by 2020. the vlU_wR2Mcty-00154-00034712-00034887 government has established a policy vlU_wR2Mcty-00155-00034888-00035102 framework to accelerate electric vehicle vlU_wR2Mcty-00156-00035103-00035302 technology development while encouraging vlU_wR2Mcty-00157-00035303-00035487 market transformation that will support vlU_wR2Mcty-00158-00035488-00035679 research and development regulate the vlU_wR2Mcty-00159-00035680-00035918 industry and encourage consumption vlU_wR2Mcty-00160-00035919-00036118 the milestones in government support for vlU_wR2Mcty-00161-00036119-00036271 the electric vehicle industry are vlU_wR2Mcty-00162-00036272-00036695 numerous 2001 china starts the 863 ev vlU_wR2Mcty-00163-00036696-00036967 project pureev hybrid ev and fuel cell vlU_wR2Mcty-00164-00036968-00037239 vehicles are included 2004 national vlU_wR2Mcty-00165-00037240-00037399 development and reform commission vlU_wR2Mcty-00166-00037400-00037599 publishes auto industry development vlU_wR2Mcty-00167-00037600-00037862 policy 16 chinese state-owned companies vlU_wR2Mcty-00168-00037863-00038039 formed an electric vehicle industry vlU_wR2Mcty-00169-00038040-00038199 association in beijing called vlU_wR2Mcty-00170-00038200-00038607 www.siva.org.cnn vlU_wR2Mcty-00171-00038608-00038783 the goal of the association is to vlU_wR2Mcty-00172-00038784-00038974 integrate technological standards and vlU_wR2Mcty-00173-00038975-00039118 create a mechanism through which vlU_wR2Mcty-00174-00039119-00039311 stakeholders share information in order vlU_wR2Mcty-00175-00039312-00039599 to develop a top-of-the-market e-vehicle vlU_wR2Mcty-00176-00039600-00039799 the companies are anticipated to invest vlU_wR2Mcty-00177-00039800-00040095 a total of 14.7 billion united states vlU_wR2Mcty-00178-00040096-00040279 dollars on the growing electric vehicles vlU_wR2Mcty-00179-00040280-00040507 market by 2012. vlU_wR2Mcty-00180-00040508-00040862 2007 china invests over rmb 2 billion vlU_wR2Mcty-00181-00040863-00041118 300 million united states dollars in new vlU_wR2Mcty-00182-00041119-00041343 energy vehicle development vlU_wR2Mcty-00183-00041344-00041646 2008 sales volume of chinese new energy vlU_wR2Mcty-00184-00041647-00041958 vehicles surges to 366 units in the vlU_wR2Mcty-00185-00041959-00042183 first half of 2008 reaching a vlU_wR2Mcty-00186-00042184-00042583 year-on-year increase of 107.9 vlU_wR2Mcty-00187-00042584-00042846 chinese automakers provide around 500 vlU_wR2Mcty-00188-00042847-00043046 independently developed new energy and vlU_wR2Mcty-00189-00043047-00043230 fuel-efficiency vehicles to serve vlU_wR2Mcty-00190-00043231-00043511 beijing olympics 13 cities beijing vlU_wR2Mcty-00191-00043512-00043767 shanghai chongqing changchen dalian vlU_wR2Mcty-00192-00043768-00044071 hangzhou jinan wuhan shenzhen hafei vlU_wR2Mcty-00193-00044072-00044327 changsha kunming and nanchang are chosen vlU_wR2Mcty-00194-00044328-00044730 as pilot cities for nuev usage in 2009. vlU_wR2Mcty-00195-00044731-00045030 2009 the state council approves the auto vlU_wR2Mcty-00196-00045031-00045155 industry restructuring and vlU_wR2Mcty-00197-00045156-00045430 revitalization plan to invest rmb 10 vlU_wR2Mcty-00198-00045431-00045695 billion 1.50 billion united states vlU_wR2Mcty-00199-00045696-00045830 dollars for new e-vehicle vlU_wR2Mcty-00200-00045831-00046015 industrialization vlU_wR2Mcty-00201-00046016-00046287 the state council invests rmb 20 billion vlU_wR2Mcty-00202-00046288-00046495 3 billion united states dollars in vlU_wR2Mcty-00203-00046496-00046679 technique development vlU_wR2Mcty-00204-00046680-00046862 to improve air quality and reduce vlU_wR2Mcty-00205-00046863-00047071 reliance on fossil fuels the government vlU_wR2Mcty-00206-00047072-00047286 announces a two-year pilot program of vlU_wR2Mcty-00207-00047287-00047511 subsidising buyers of alternative energy vlU_wR2Mcty-00208-00047512-00047799 cars in five cities shanghai changchen vlU_wR2Mcty-00209-00047800-00048039 shenzhen hangzhou and hafee vlU_wR2Mcty-00210-00048040-00048318 the subsidy for ev customers is rmb 60 vlU_wR2Mcty-00211-00048319-00048543 000 for battery electric vehicles bev vlU_wR2Mcty-00212-00048544-00048783 and rmb 50 000 for plug-in hybrid vlU_wR2Mcty-00213-00048784-00049118 vehicles phev 2010 and auto industry vlU_wR2Mcty-00214-00049119-00049318 including new energy development plan vlU_wR2Mcty-00215-00049319-00049395 for vlU_wR2Mcty-00216-00049396-00049655 2011-2020 was drafted to include a plan vlU_wR2Mcty-00217-00049656-00049943 to transform the domestic auto industry vlU_wR2Mcty-00218-00049944-00050207 approval has been delayed china plans to vlU_wR2Mcty-00219-00050208-00050374 expand the project of encouraging the vlU_wR2Mcty-00220-00050375-00050574 use of energy-efficient and alternative vlU_wR2Mcty-00221-00050575-00050790 energy vehicles in public transport to vlU_wR2Mcty-00222-00050791-00051015 20 cities from 13. vlU_wR2Mcty-00223-00051016-00051279 ev 2011 there are several major electric vlU_wR2Mcty-00224-00051279-00051511 vehicle r d and manufacturer company in vlU_wR2Mcty-00225-00051512-00051679 chinese market vlU_wR2Mcty-00226-00051679-00052063 the company including saic faw dongfeng vlU_wR2Mcty-00227-00052064-00052454 chana bike gak cheri byd and gili vlU_wR2Mcty-00228-00052455-00052647 additionally there are several r d vlU_wR2Mcty-00229-00052648-00052830 institutes has been built up such as vlU_wR2Mcty-00230-00052832-00053079 qinghua university beijing institute of vlU_wR2Mcty-00231-00053079-00053359 technology and tongji university vlU_wR2Mcty-00232-00053360-00053566 they all have their own centers focusing vlU_wR2Mcty-00233-00053567-00054150 their research vlU_wR2Mcty-00234-00054151-00054430 topic environment concerns and chinese vlU_wR2Mcty-00235-00054432-00054879 oil demand vlU_wR2Mcty-00236-00054879-00055079 developing electric vehicles will assist vlU_wR2Mcty-00237-00055079-00055279 energy conservation and security in vlU_wR2Mcty-00238-00055279-00055566 china since energy efficiency is 46 vlU_wR2Mcty-00239-00055567-00055742 higher than that of internal combustion vlU_wR2Mcty-00240-00055744-00055926 engines isas vlU_wR2Mcty-00241-00055927-00056087 electric vehicles also have the vlU_wR2Mcty-00242-00056088-00056294 potential to reduce carbon dioxide vlU_wR2Mcty-00243-00056295-00056607 emissions by 13 to 68 percent directly vlU_wR2Mcty-00244-00056608-00056863 through advanced v2g vehicle to grid vlU_wR2Mcty-00245-00056864-00057079 technology and indirectly through peak vlU_wR2Mcty-00246-00057079-00057263 shaving developing electric vehicles vlU_wR2Mcty-00247-00057264-00057479 will also reduce china's reliance on oil vlU_wR2Mcty-00248-00057479-00057799 imports china became a net oil importer vlU_wR2Mcty-00249-00057800-00058071 in 1993 the world's second largest vlU_wR2Mcty-00250-00058072-00058263 petroleum consumer after the united vlU_wR2Mcty-00251-00058264-00058630 states in 2004 and imported 52 of its vlU_wR2Mcty-00252-00058632-00058854 oil by 2009. vlU_wR2Mcty-00253-00058855-00059079 the international energy agency projects vlU_wR2Mcty-00254-00059079-00059263 that chinese oil consumption will more vlU_wR2Mcty-00255-00059264-00059526 than double from 7.7 million barrels per vlU_wR2Mcty-00256-00059527-00059903 day 1 million 220 000 cubic meters d in vlU_wR2Mcty-00257-00059904-00060282 2008 to 16.3 million barrels per day vlU_wR2Mcty-00258-00060283-00060750 2509 000 cubic meters d by 2030 vlU_wR2Mcty-00259-00060751-00060959 at the same time it became the largest vlU_wR2Mcty-00260-00060960-00061142 automobile market in the world by the vlU_wR2Mcty-00261-00061144-00061423 end of 2009 and mckinsey estimates that vlU_wR2Mcty-00262-00061424-00061591 china's vehicle fleet will increase vlU_wR2Mcty-00263-00061591-00061926 tenfold between 2005 and 2030 as the vlU_wR2Mcty-00264-00061927-00062126 demand for cars continues to grow in vlU_wR2Mcty-00265-00062127-00062350 china the associated demand for gasoline vlU_wR2Mcty-00266-00062351-00062542 will put continual pressure on china's vlU_wR2Mcty-00267-00062544-00062726 energy security vlU_wR2Mcty-00268-00062727-00062919 china is building its own strategic vlU_wR2Mcty-00269-00062920-00063223 petroleum reserve spr that can hold 100 vlU_wR2Mcty-00270-00063224-00063494 million barrels 16 million cubic meters vlU_wR2Mcty-00271-00063495-00063711 about enough to supply its oil needs for vlU_wR2Mcty-00272-00063712-00063942 20 days and also plans to build eight vlU_wR2Mcty-00273-00063944-00064191 additional coastal oil reserves by 2011 vlU_wR2Mcty-00274-00064191-00064406 to increase its total emergency supply vlU_wR2Mcty-00275-00064407-00064806 to 281 million barrels 44 million 700 vlU_wR2Mcty-00276-00064807-00065006 000 cubic meters vlU_wR2Mcty-00277-00065007-00065223 at the same time china is encouraging vlU_wR2Mcty-00278-00065224-00065375 and supporting the development of vlU_wR2Mcty-00279-00065376-00065599 alternative energy options especially in vlU_wR2Mcty-00280-00065600-00065799 terms of electric vehicle development vlU_wR2Mcty-00281-00065800-00065991 because they anticipate the rise of new vlU_wR2Mcty-00282-00065992-00066175 fuel technologies and greater fuel vlU_wR2Mcty-00283-00066176-00066359 efficiency will give them greater energy vlU_wR2Mcty-00284-00066360-00066511 and dependence vlU_wR2Mcty-00285-00066512-00066694 according to one gang minister of vlU_wR2Mcty-00286-00066695-00066911 science and technology green vehicles vlU_wR2Mcty-00287-00066912-00067079 are key for the development of china's vlU_wR2Mcty-00288-00067080-00067294 auto industry as auto exhaust emissions vlU_wR2Mcty-00289-00067295-00067487 already account for 70 per cent of the vlU_wR2Mcty-00290-00067488-00067694 country's air pollution in major chinese vlU_wR2Mcty-00291-00067695-00068303 cities vlU_wR2Mcty-00292-00068304-00068838 topic value chain vlU_wR2Mcty-00293-00068839-00069023 the chinese government has developed a vlU_wR2Mcty-00294-00069024-00069199 plan to make china one of the leading vlU_wR2Mcty-00295-00069200-00069367 producers of electric and hybrid vlU_wR2Mcty-00296-00069368-00069591 vehicles by 2012. vlU_wR2Mcty-00297-00069592-00069782 the goal meets two basic needs to vlU_wR2Mcty-00298-00069783-00069982 improve the environment and save energy vlU_wR2Mcty-00299-00069983-00070159 at home and to transform chinese vlU_wR2Mcty-00300-00070160-00070343 automakers into major players in the vlU_wR2Mcty-00301-00070344-00070567 global automobile industry vlU_wR2Mcty-00302-00070568-00070750 although china already has one of the vlU_wR2Mcty-00303-00070751-00070926 largest automotive industries in the vlU_wR2Mcty-00304-00070927-00071135 world one of its biggest shortcomings is vlU_wR2Mcty-00305-00071136-00071438 its outdated gasoline engine technology vlU_wR2Mcty-00306-00071439-00071631 transitioning to large-scale electric vlU_wR2Mcty-00307-00071632-00071815 vehicle activity could give china a vlU_wR2Mcty-00308-00071816-00072111 competitive advantage over the west vlU_wR2Mcty-00309-00072112-00072303 capitalizing on the low barriers to vlU_wR2Mcty-00310-00072304-00072503 entry in the industry stakeholders are vlU_wR2Mcty-00311-00072504-00072655 establishing credibility in the vlU_wR2Mcty-00312-00072656-00072926 manufacturing of electric vehicles vlU_wR2Mcty-00313-00072927-00073119 however there has also been a recent vlU_wR2Mcty-00314-00073120-00073271 push in china to complement vlU_wR2Mcty-00315-00073272-00073455 manufacturing with defined segments vlU_wR2Mcty-00316-00073456-00073655 across the value chain including energy vlU_wR2Mcty-00317-00073656-00073838 storage energy infrastructure vlU_wR2Mcty-00318-00073839-00074606 distribution and value-added services vlU_wR2Mcty-00319-00074607-00075126 topic energy storage vlU_wR2Mcty-00320-00075127-00075350 e-vehicles use only basic motors and vlU_wR2Mcty-00321-00075351-00075679 gearboxes and have relatively few parts vlU_wR2Mcty-00322-00075680-00075862 compared to traditional vehicles they vlU_wR2Mcty-00323-00075863-00076111 are cheaper and easier to build however vlU_wR2Mcty-00324-00076112-00076303 building a high quality battery that has vlU_wR2Mcty-00325-00076304-00076543 endurance is the challenge vlU_wR2Mcty-00326-00076544-00076799 byd company is a chinese company that vlU_wR2Mcty-00327-00076800-00076991 builds rechargeable batteries using a vlU_wR2Mcty-00328-00076992-00077159 new technology that according to the vlU_wR2Mcty-00329-00077160-00077335 company makes them safer than other vlU_wR2Mcty-00330-00077336-00077535 lithium-ion models vlU_wR2Mcty-00331-00077536-00077823 in 2005 it became the world's leading vlU_wR2Mcty-00332-00077824-00078015 small battery company and is one of the vlU_wR2Mcty-00333-00078016-00078191 world's largest manufacturers of vlU_wR2Mcty-00334-00078192-00078391 rechargeable batteries vlU_wR2Mcty-00335-00078392-00078543 it is emerging as a leader in the vlU_wR2Mcty-00336-00078544-00078759 technology sector vlU_wR2Mcty-00337-00078760-00079031 tianjin-litian battery joint stock co vlU_wR2Mcty-00338-00079032-00079247 limited is another china-based battery vlU_wR2Mcty-00339-00079248-00079455 manufacturer the company has a vlU_wR2Mcty-00340-00079456-00079650 partnership with koda automotive a vlU_wR2Mcty-00341-00079651-00079862 california-based company to develop a vlU_wR2Mcty-00342-00079863-00080071 coder electric vehicle and ultimately vlU_wR2Mcty-00343-00080072-00080247 batteries for use in electricity vlU_wR2Mcty-00344-00080248-00080375 generation vlU_wR2Mcty-00345-00080376-00080535 the focus of the latter will be to vlU_wR2Mcty-00346-00080536-00080719 provide energy storage for wind and vlU_wR2Mcty-00347-00080720-00080959 solar energy generation vlU_wR2Mcty-00348-00080960-00081247 in 2017 the government battery subsidies vlU_wR2Mcty-00349-00081248-00081511 fell by 30 percent and chinese f sales vlU_wR2Mcty-00350-00081512-00082087 dropped vlU_wR2Mcty-00351-00082088-00082638 topic energy infrastructure vlU_wR2Mcty-00352-00082639-00082799 while the shape of this industry is vlU_wR2Mcty-00353-00082800-00083015 still emerging electricity generation vlU_wR2Mcty-00354-00083016-00083191 and the infrastructure to deliver energy vlU_wR2Mcty-00355-00083192-00083359 appear to be the areas with the highest vlU_wR2Mcty-00356-00083360-00083582 potential and relevancy to manage future vlU_wR2Mcty-00357-00083583-00083735 energy use vlU_wR2Mcty-00358-00083736-00083935 according to consulting group oliver vlU_wR2Mcty-00359-00083936-00084159 wyman some utilities are already vlU_wR2Mcty-00360-00084160-00084399 engaging a specific area of the value vlU_wR2Mcty-00361-00084400-00084662 chain setting priorities for near-term vlU_wR2Mcty-00362-00084663-00084999 medium-term and long-term initiatives vlU_wR2Mcty-00363-00085000-00085175 they have begun to model different vlU_wR2Mcty-00364-00085176-00085415 market and business impact scenarios vlU_wR2Mcty-00365-00085416-00085623 with the goal of identifying the biggest vlU_wR2Mcty-00366-00085624-00085879 upsides and pitfalls vlU_wR2Mcty-00367-00085880-00086094 utilities have begun to develop focus vlU_wR2Mcty-00368-00086095-00086271 strategies in areas where they are well vlU_wR2Mcty-00369-00086272-00086455 positioned to serve the electric vehicle vlU_wR2Mcty-00370-00086456-00086606 value chain vlU_wR2Mcty-00371-00086607-00086806 at the moment a variety of business vlU_wR2Mcty-00372-00086807-00086999 design ideas are competing to shape the vlU_wR2Mcty-00373-00087000-00087182 new marketplace vlU_wR2Mcty-00374-00087183-00087382 china has invested a great deal into vlU_wR2Mcty-00375-00087383-00087582 this fundamental component of the value vlU_wR2Mcty-00376-00087583-00087726 chain and some of the principal vlU_wR2Mcty-00377-00087727-00087991 facilitators are as follows vlU_wR2Mcty-00378-00087992-00088262 state grid corporation of china vlU_wR2Mcty-00379-00088263-00088471 jiangxi vlU_wR2Mcty-00380-00088472-00088782 electricity provider year end 2009 the vlU_wR2Mcty-00381-00088783-00088999 company finished approximately 6 billion vlU_wR2Mcty-00382-00089000-00089206 kilowatt hours of on-grid electricity vlU_wR2Mcty-00383-00089207-00089350 and had an attributable installed vlU_wR2Mcty-00384-00089351-00089615 capacity of 1.5 million kilowatts vlU_wR2Mcty-00385-00089616-00089838 including 1.4 million kilowatts of vlU_wR2Mcty-00386-00089839-00090087 thermal power and 100 000 kilowatts of vlU_wR2Mcty-00387-00090088-00090255 hydropower vlU_wR2Mcty-00388-00090256-00090479 nari technology development the company vlU_wR2Mcty-00389-00090480-00090726 develops manufactures and sells software vlU_wR2Mcty-00390-00090727-00090918 and hardware products serving the power vlU_wR2Mcty-00391-00090919-00091126 industry and also provides system vlU_wR2Mcty-00392-00091127-00091326 integration services vlU_wR2Mcty-00393-00091327-00091559 it also provides software and hardware vlU_wR2Mcty-00394-00091560-00091791 services and system integration services vlU_wR2Mcty-00395-00091792-00091935 for things such as power grid vlU_wR2Mcty-00396-00091936-00092111 dispatching automation products vlU_wR2Mcty-00397-00092112-00092335 electricity market commercial operating vlU_wR2Mcty-00398-00092336-00092518 systems and electrical control vlU_wR2Mcty-00399-00092519-00092743 automation products vlU_wR2Mcty-00400-00092744-00093015 xj electric co this company is primarily vlU_wR2Mcty-00401-00093016-00093206 engaged in research development vlU_wR2Mcty-00402-00093207-00093382 manufacture and distribution of vlU_wR2Mcty-00403-00093383-00093582 automation protection and controlling vlU_wR2Mcty-00404-00093583-00093862 products for electric power systems vlU_wR2Mcty-00405-00093863-00094103 specifically it provides power grid and vlU_wR2Mcty-00406-00094104-00094350 power generation equipment transformers vlU_wR2Mcty-00407-00094351-00094582 electrical systems power distribution vlU_wR2Mcty-00408-00094583-00094815 network products electrified railway vlU_wR2Mcty-00409-00094816-00095038 products and direct current dc power vlU_wR2Mcty-00410-00095039-00095711 distribution systems vlU_wR2Mcty-00411-00095712-00095967 topic multi-brand and multi-maker vlU_wR2Mcty-00412-00095968-00096591 distribution and value-added services vlU_wR2Mcty-00413-00096592-00096782 china is implementing policies that vlU_wR2Mcty-00414-00096783-00097015 advocate diversified energy sources for vlU_wR2Mcty-00415-00097016-00097223 use across industries vlU_wR2Mcty-00416-00097224-00097431 in a parallel effort private companies vlU_wR2Mcty-00417-00097432-00097599 are introducing innovative ways that vlU_wR2Mcty-00418-00097600-00097838 support the use of clean energy vlU_wR2Mcty-00419-00097839-00098015 to bridge the gap between the customers vlU_wR2Mcty-00420-00098016-00098243 and suppliers shanghai-based company vlU_wR2Mcty-00421-00098244-00098511 tz-gev has introduced distribution and vlU_wR2Mcty-00422-00098512-00098726 value-added services that integrate and vlU_wR2Mcty-00423-00098727-00098903 streamline resources from electric vlU_wR2Mcty-00424-00098904-00099111 vehicle car makers and related equipment vlU_wR2Mcty-00425-00099112-00099287 suppliers in the private and public vlU_wR2Mcty-00426-00099288-00099415 sectors vlU_wR2Mcty-00427-00099416-00099631 recognising a need for activity across vlU_wR2Mcty-00428-00099632-00099823 the electric vehicle value chain they vlU_wR2Mcty-00429-00099824-00100038 are offering evs for sale and for rent vlU_wR2Mcty-00430-00100039-00100223 technical repair and maintenance and vlU_wR2Mcty-00431-00100224-00100447 value-added services inclusive of fleet vlU_wR2Mcty-00432-00100448-00101062 management vlU_wR2Mcty-00433-00101063-00101662 topic challenges to the industry vlU_wR2Mcty-00434-00101663-00101838 the climate group has published an vlU_wR2Mcty-00435-00101839-00101991 extensive report regarding the vlU_wR2Mcty-00436-00101992-00102167 challenges that can be summarized into vlU_wR2Mcty-00437-00102168-00102374 four factors how can the bottlenecks in vlU_wR2Mcty-00438-00102375-00102558 technology and industrialization be vlU_wR2Mcty-00439-00102559-00102686 addressed vlU_wR2Mcty-00440-00102688-00102910 can china catch up to the west in design vlU_wR2Mcty-00441-00102911-00103118 research and development manufacturing vlU_wR2Mcty-00442-00103119-00103278 of key components and the vehicle vlU_wR2Mcty-00443-00103279-00103399 assembly vlU_wR2Mcty-00444-00103400-00103582 can china create a large-scale vlU_wR2Mcty-00445-00103583-00103799 infrastructure to support the industry vlU_wR2Mcty-00446-00103800-00103990 and can china reduce the price so that vlU_wR2Mcty-00447-00103991-00104142 e-vehicles are competitive and vlU_wR2Mcty-00448-00104143-00104271 accessible vlU_wR2Mcty-00449-00104272-00104471 one challenge is the decreasing prices vlU_wR2Mcty-00450-00104472-00104734 of competing fuel crude oil prices are vlU_wR2Mcty-00451-00104735-00104895 currently softening and may soften vlU_wR2Mcty-00452-00104896-00105071 further in future vlU_wR2Mcty-00453-00105072-00105286 globally the share of electric vehicles vlU_wR2Mcty-00454-00105288-00105415 in around 1 vlU_wR2Mcty-00455-00105416-00105558 but the global majors are still vlU_wR2Mcty-00456-00105559-00105790 expanding capacity which is not the case vlU_wR2Mcty-00457-00105791-00106054 in china except some players such as byd vlU_wR2Mcty-00458-00106055-00106831 zhongshan group saic etc vlU_wR2Mcty-00459-00106832-00107743 topic of brands vlU_wR2Mcty-00460-00107744-00108271 topic key people vlU_wR2Mcty-00461-00108272-00108615 who xiaomi ceo candy technologies vlU_wR2Mcty-00462-00108616-00108951 one gang department of science and tech vlU_wR2Mcty-00463-00108952-00109183 lujenya state grid vlU_wR2Mcty-00464-00109183-00109951 wang chuwanfu byd and byd auto vlU_wR2Mcty-00465-00109952-00110854 topic see also vlU_wR2Mcty-00466-00110855-00111415 topic external links vlU_wR2Mcty-00467-00111416-00111647 list of all chinese electric car brands vlU_wR2Mcty-00468-00111648-00111996 and price range vlWvdFe3gOQ-00000-00002616-00002871 this feeling that something was terribly vlWvdFe3gOQ-00001-00002872-00003079 wrong with the world that we live in but vlWvdFe3gOQ-00002-00003080-00003335 you couldn't figure out just what it was vlWvdFe3gOQ-00003-00003336-00003543 then you've come to the right place vlWvdFe3gOQ-00004-00003544-00003838 secret societies mystery religions vlWvdFe3gOQ-00005-00003839-00004070 and the illuminati have been controlling vlWvdFe3gOQ-00006-00004071-00004367 our reality since the beginning of time vlWvdFe3gOQ-00007-00004368-00004599 but not anymore because there is an vlWvdFe3gOQ-00008-00004600-00004886 awakening happening and you are about to vlWvdFe3gOQ-00010-00014072-00014447 they told us what they wanted to do vlWvdFe3gOQ-00011-00014447-00014663 some might even say vlWvdFe3gOQ-00012-00014663-00015143 they had to get our permission vlWvdFe3gOQ-00013-00015144-00015550 to at least tell us ahead of time vlWvdFe3gOQ-00014-00015551-00015980 even if we didn't believe them vlWvdFe3gOQ-00015-00015981-00016119 [Music] vlWvdFe3gOQ-00016-00016119-00016422 over four billion people have been vlWvdFe3gOQ-00017-00016423-00016550 injected vlWvdFe3gOQ-00018-00016551-00016711 with something that took just nine vlWvdFe3gOQ-00019-00016712-00016975 months to create vlWvdFe3gOQ-00020-00016976-00017439 ask yourself why vlWvdFe3gOQ-00021-00017440-00017679 back in biblical times human sacrifice vlWvdFe3gOQ-00022-00017680-00018014 was a form of demonic worship vlWvdFe3gOQ-00023-00018015-00018222 we're still doing it vlWvdFe3gOQ-00024-00018223-00018463 in present day by killing our unborn vlWvdFe3gOQ-00025-00018464-00018655 it's the same demons it's the same vlWvdFe3gOQ-00026-00018656-00018886 sacrifice it's the same sin vlWvdFe3gOQ-00027-00018887-00019086 it's just a different time vlWvdFe3gOQ-00028-00019087-00019311 this is a long shot in and of itself vlWvdFe3gOQ-00029-00019312-00019479 running for governor against an vlWvdFe3gOQ-00030-00019480-00019727 incumbent vlWvdFe3gOQ-00031-00019728-00019903 why are you doing this vlWvdFe3gOQ-00032-00019904-00020063 if we don't vlWvdFe3gOQ-00033-00020064-00020263 call things out and we don't acknowledge vlWvdFe3gOQ-00034-00020264-00020503 them and we don't take authority vlWvdFe3gOQ-00035-00020504-00020814 and take dominion over what god's given vlWvdFe3gOQ-00036-00020815-00020903 us vlWvdFe3gOQ-00037-00020904-00020999 then vlWvdFe3gOQ-00038-00021000-00021278 we are no better than the evil ones that vlWvdFe3gOQ-00039-00021279-00021494 put it up vlWvdFe3gOQ-00040-00021495-00021799 we've watched as people have destroyed vlWvdFe3gOQ-00041-00021800-00022039 our history and monuments and in their vlWvdFe3gOQ-00042-00022040-00022343 place they have erected statutes to vlWvdFe3gOQ-00043-00022344-00022727 their own gods vlWvdFe3gOQ-00044-00022728-00022967 the new world order is here vlWvdFe3gOQ-00045-00022968-00023214 and they told us it was coming vlWvdFe3gOQ-00046-00023215-00023455 it's a battle far greater than what we vlWvdFe3gOQ-00047-00023456-00023655 see in the natural vlWvdFe3gOQ-00048-00023656-00023830 it is a war vlWvdFe3gOQ-00049-00023831-00024234 between good and evil vlWvdFe3gOQ-00051-00031647-00031856 you vmhvhjQujN4-00000-00000409-00000698 hi boys and girls today we're going to vmhvhjQujN4-00001-00000699-00000862 draw a brand new song called vmhvhjQujN4-00002-00000863-00001166 the sound of the alphabet are you ready vmhvhjQujN4-00003-00001167-00001504 well come on then let's go vmhvhjQujN4-00005-00008418-00008865 you gotta get it vmhvhjQujN4-00006-00008866-00009578 [Music] vmhvhjQujN4-00007-00009579-00010320 J is okay vmhvhjQujN4-00008-00010321-00012410 [Music] vmhvhjQujN4-00009-00012411-00012636 [Applause] vmhvhjQujN4-00011-00020358-00020715 the sound again vmhvhjQujN4-00012-00020716-00021380 [Music] vmhvhjQujN4-00013-00021381-00021642 did you enjoy that hey thanks for vmhvhjQujN4-00014-00021643-00021777 watching and don't forget to subscribe vmhvhjQujN4-00015-00021778-00021990 so you don't miss the next episode see vmhvhjQujN4-00016-00021991-00022171 you soon bye vmhvhjQujN4-00017-00022172-00022567 [Music] vmhvhjQujN4-00018-00022568-00022896 [Applause] vn3fgyBnbpU-00000-00000200-00001759 [Music] vn3fgyBnbpU-00001-00001760-00001918 seoul group international conference was vn3fgyBnbpU-00002-00001919-00002079 accompanied by a thematic program for vn3fgyBnbpU-00003-00002080-00002350 the company's foreign partners vn3fgyBnbpU-00004-00002351-00002558 on august the 8th partners from 16 vn3fgyBnbpU-00005-00002559-00002758 countries visited the construction site vn3fgyBnbpU-00006-00002759-00002871 where the civil march designer vn3fgyBnbpU-00007-00002872-00003199 technological bureau is being built vn3fgyBnbpU-00008-00003200-00003351 delegations were headed by national vn3fgyBnbpU-00009-00003352-00003495 representatives of seoul group from vn3fgyBnbpU-00010-00003496-00003822 germany bulgaria india nepal vietnam a vn3fgyBnbpU-00011-00003823-00003975 number of african and latin american vn3fgyBnbpU-00012-00003976-00004175 countries vn3fgyBnbpU-00013-00004176-00004327 salvage deputy general director vn3fgyBnbpU-00014-00004328-00004527 alexander sutherev gave them a tour of vn3fgyBnbpU-00015-00004528-00004767 the construction site vn3fgyBnbpU-00016-00004768-00004927 he told about peculiarities of the vn3fgyBnbpU-00017-00004928-00005127 building process what had been done and vn3fgyBnbpU-00018-00005128-00005247 what is to be done to complete the vn3fgyBnbpU-00019-00005248-00005367 construction of the design and vn3fgyBnbpU-00020-00005368-00005583 technological bureau he also answered vn3fgyBnbpU-00021-00005584-00005854 numerous questions of the guests during vn3fgyBnbpU-00022-00005855-00006006 the visit the head of soul group partner vn3fgyBnbpU-00023-00006007-00006183 network elisa kushinsova gave the vn3fgyBnbpU-00024-00006184-00006478 partners certificates of participation vn3fgyBnbpU-00025-00006479-00006639 many partners visited the construction vn3fgyBnbpU-00026-00006640-00006846 site for the first time for them it was vn3fgyBnbpU-00027-00006847-00007039 important to see the results learn the vn3fgyBnbpU-00028-00007040-00007351 news and understand the complex issues vn3fgyBnbpU-00029-00007352-00007495 the partners will share the information vn3fgyBnbpU-00030-00007495-00007655 and emotions they received with vn3fgyBnbpU-00031-00007656-00007823 investors and project participants from vn3fgyBnbpU-00032-00007823-00008526 their countries vn3fgyBnbpU-00033-00008527-00010441 [Music] vn3fgyBnbpU-00034-00010442-00010457 [Applause] vn3fgyBnbpU-00035-00010458-00011283 [Music] vn3fgyBnbpU-00036-00011284-00011600 foreign you w6X0q-Ey1ro-00000-00000000-00000343 a Pafford itis Greek app afroditi says a w6X0q-Ey1ro-00001-00000344-00000532 New Testament figure appearing as an w6X0q-Ey1ro-00002-00000533-00000724 envoy of the Philippian and Kailash in w6X0q-Ey1ro-00003-00000725-00000896 church to assist the Apostle Paul w6X0q-Ey1ro-00004-00000897-00001291 Philippians chapter 2 verses 25 to 30 he w6X0q-Ey1ro-00005-00001292-00001478 is regarded as a saint of the Orthodox w6X0q-Ey1ro-00006-00001479-00001655 Church in the Catholic Church first w6X0q-Ey1ro-00007-00001655-00001868 Bishop of Philippi and of Andrea qey w6X0q-Ey1ro-00008-00001869-00002023 there are at least two ancient towns w6X0q-Ey1ro-00009-00002025-00002249 called andriushka one in Thrace and one w6X0q-Ey1ro-00010-00002250-00002443 in Asia Minor and first bishop of w6X0q-Ey1ro-00011-00002444-00002714 teresina Italy there is little evidence w6X0q-Ey1ro-00012-00002715-00003244 that these were all the same man w6X0q-Ey1ro-00013-00003245-00003677 topic name w6X0q-Ey1ro-00014-00003678-00003893 app afroditi Sapir in the New Testament w6X0q-Ey1ro-00015-00003894-00004118 in the letters to the Philippians two w6X0q-Ey1ro-00016-00004119-00004347 point two five to thirty four point one w6X0q-Ey1ro-00017-00004348-00004538 eight this is a common personal name w6X0q-Ey1ro-00018-00004539-00004731 being derived from Aphrodite meaning w6X0q-Ey1ro-00019-00004732-00004859 lovely or charming w6X0q-Ey1ro-00020-00004860-00005061 moreover the proper name is found in the w6X0q-Ey1ro-00021-00005062-00005268 papyri with alternative spelling eighty w6X0q-Ey1ro-00022-00005269-00005574 one to two BC a parody dos app Aphrodite w6X0q-Ey1ro-00023-00005575-00005843 on the name corresponds to the Latin w6X0q-Ey1ro-00024-00005844-00006060 venustas equals handsome and was very w6X0q-Ey1ro-00025-00006061-00006267 common in the Roman period the name w6X0q-Ey1ro-00026-00006268-00006516 occurs very frequently in inscriptions w6X0q-Ey1ro-00027-00006517-00006734 both Greek and Latin whether at full w6X0q-Ey1ro-00028-00006736-00006977 length upon itis or in its contracted w6X0q-Ey1ro-00029-00006978-00007305 form at Patras Flavius Josephus w6X0q-Ey1ro-00030-00007306-00007496 describes a man by the name of appt w6X0q-Ey1ro-00031-00007497-00007706 Aphrodite's who was a man who is a lover w6X0q-Ey1ro-00032-00007708-00007908 of all kind of learning its adjectives w6X0q-Ey1ro-00033-00007909-00008109 all use is also evident in the papyrus w6X0q-Ey1ro-00034-00008109-00008334 from the late second century AD during w6X0q-Ey1ro-00035-00008335-00008499 the delightful Tayyip Afra dato w6X0q-Ey1ro-00036-00008500-00008705 prefecture of lartius memoir some w6X0q-Ey1ro-00037-00008706-00008907 link-up afroditi swith another proper w6X0q-Ey1ro-00038-00008908-00009096 name in the new testament apophis w6X0q-Ey1ro-00039-00009097-00009488 colossians 1.7 4.1 to Philemon chapter w6X0q-Ey1ro-00040-00009489-00009708 23 with the suggestion that the latter w6X0q-Ey1ro-00041-00009709-00009914 is a contracted or pet form for the w6X0q-Ey1ro-00042-00009915-00010182 Philip II an envoy however this is a w6X0q-Ey1ro-00043-00010183-00010383 coincidence with no indication that it w6X0q-Ey1ro-00044-00010384-00010838 is the same person w6X0q-Ey1ro-00045-00010839-00011304 topic biography w6X0q-Ey1ro-00046-00011305-00011538 a Pafford itis was a fellow Christian w6X0q-Ey1ro-00047-00011539-00011706 missionary of st. Paul's and is w6X0q-Ey1ro-00048-00011707-00011913 mentioned only in Philippians chapter 2 w6X0q-Ey1ro-00049-00011914-00012306 verse 25 and 418 appt afroditi s' was w6X0q-Ey1ro-00050-00012307-00012438 the delegate of the Christian community w6X0q-Ey1ro-00051-00012439-00012672 at Philippi sent with their gift to Paul w6X0q-Ey1ro-00052-00012673-00012882 during his first imprisonment at Rome or w6X0q-Ey1ro-00053-00012883-00013275 at Ephesus Paul in 225 calls him my w6X0q-Ey1ro-00054-00013276-00013476 brother and fellow worker and fellow w6X0q-Ey1ro-00055-00013477-00013809 soldier the three words are arranged in w6X0q-Ey1ro-00056-00013810-00014037 an ascending scale common sympathy w6X0q-Ey1ro-00057-00014038-00014319 common work common danger and toil and w6X0q-Ey1ro-00058-00014319-00014610 suffering he is described also as w6X0q-Ey1ro-00059-00014611-00014829 authoritative delegate messenger but it w6X0q-Ey1ro-00060-00014830-00015060 is used the word apostle apostolos in w6X0q-Ey1ro-00061-00015061-00015369 Philippians chapter 2 verse 25 he was w6X0q-Ey1ro-00062-00015369-00015600 sent also as Minister light or ghost to w6X0q-Ey1ro-00063-00015601-00015872 Paul's need 225 doing for Paul what the w6X0q-Ey1ro-00064-00015874-00016062 Philippine community was unable to do w6X0q-Ey1ro-00065-00016063-00016146 230 w6X0q-Ey1ro-00066-00016147-00016404 the designation light or gos derives w6X0q-Ey1ro-00067-00016405-00016650 from Greek civic use indicating public w6X0q-Ey1ro-00068-00016651-00016812 servant often one with financial w6X0q-Ey1ro-00069-00016813-00017046 resources to fulfill his functions so a w6X0q-Ey1ro-00070-00017047-00017232 Pafford itis may have been not only an w6X0q-Ey1ro-00071-00017233-00017424 official of the Philippian church but a w6X0q-Ey1ro-00072-00017425-00017637 person of means able to supplement that w6X0q-Ey1ro-00073-00017638-00017892 community's gift to Paul 4:18 on his w6X0q-Ey1ro-00074-00017893-00018111 arrival appt afroditi Steve oted himself w6X0q-Ey1ro-00075-00018112-00018405 to the work of Christ both as Paul's w6X0q-Ey1ro-00076-00018406-00018576 attendant and as his assistant in w6X0q-Ey1ro-00077-00018577-00018822 missionary work so as Sid Wesley did he w6X0q-Ey1ro-00078-00018823-00018993 labor that he lost his health and in the w6X0q-Ey1ro-00079-00018994-00019257 words of Paul he was ill and almost died w6X0q-Ey1ro-00080-00019258-00019547 he recovered however and Paul sent him w6X0q-Ey1ro-00081-00019548-00019713 back to Philippi with this letter to w6X0q-Ey1ro-00082-00019714-00019899 quiet the alarm of his friends who had w6X0q-Ey1ro-00083-00019900-00020043 heard of his serious illness w6X0q-Ey1ro-00084-00020044-00020265 Paul besought for him that the church w6X0q-Ey1ro-00085-00020266-00020427 should receive him with joy and honor w6X0q-Ey1ro-00086-00020428-00020769 men like him 229 the biblical w6X0q-Ey1ro-00087-00020770-00021000 commentator William Barkley suggested w6X0q-Ey1ro-00088-00021001-00021168 that app afroditi smite be the most w6X0q-Ey1ro-00089-00021169-00021366 likely person to be identified with the w6X0q-Ey1ro-00090-00021367-00021606 unnamed arbitrator upon whom Paul called w6X0q-Ey1ro-00091-00021607-00021771 in his epistle to intervene in the w6X0q-Ey1ro-00092-00021772-00021954 scandalous disagreement between church w6X0q-Ey1ro-00093-00021955-00022296 members EO dia and sin tied Hippolytus w6X0q-Ey1ro-00094-00022297-00022521 list of the 70 disciples includes app w6X0q-Ey1ro-00095-00022522-00023155 afroditi s-- bishop of andrea chi w6X0q-Ey1ro-00096-00023156-00023674 topic references w6X0q-Ey1ro-00097-00023675-00024272 topic external links w6X0q-Ey1ro-00098-00024273-00024846 HTTP colon slash slash WWNT bTW it dead w6X0q-Ey1ro-00099-00024847-00025326 taglio 46,000 460 w72VfR--bmu-00000-00000053-00000269 that first time in the description group w72VfR--bmu-00001-00000270-00000394 when he calls w72VfR--bmu-00002-00000395-00000605 someone needs help you just go there and w72VfR--bmu-00003-00000606-00000701 usually w72VfR--bmu-00004-00000702-00000886 I like staying on the ground but if you w72VfR--bmu-00005-00000888-00001073 can't stay on the ground then go up top w72VfR--bmu-00006-00001074-00002701 okay w72VfR--bmu-00007-00002702-00003383 [Music] w72VfR--bmu-00008-00003384-00003957 foreign w72VfR--bmu-00009-00003958-00004897 [Music] w72VfR--bmu-00010-00004898-00006400 bonfire side right now w72VfR--bmu-00012-00009714-00009917 see you guys it's not like a full we're w72VfR--bmu-00013-00009918-00010042 not watching full post we're just trying w72VfR--bmu-00014-00010043-00010163 to harass them w72VfR--bmu-00015-00010164-00010513 yeah there's a lot of decks see see w72VfR--bmu-00016-00010514-00010781 bonfire Side by sea there's three decks w72VfR--bmu-00017-00010782-00011135 here there's some free casting egg w72VfR--bmu-00018-00011136-00011363 one of them's Dead one of them's dead w72VfR--bmu-00019-00011364-00011573 I'm over here shooting at him but it's w72VfR--bmu-00020-00011574-00012191 just me verse four w72VfR--bmu-00021-00012192-00012437 yeah so guys let's prioritize left w72VfR--bmu-00022-00012438-00012628 sandbags they're all gonna come now we w72VfR--bmu-00023-00012629-00012778 need to pick them off before they hit w72VfR--bmu-00024-00012779-00013027 our main ball w72VfR--bmu-00025-00013028-00013258 I got her w72VfR--bmu-00026-00013259-00014077 yeah w72VfR--bmu-00027-00014078-00014344 I'm still shooting them their Dex is w72VfR--bmu-00028-00014345-00014677 still um w72VfR--bmu-00029-00014678-00014944 opposite now careful our ramparts w72VfR--bmu-00030-00014945-00015157 monster come come right side oh yeah w72VfR--bmu-00031-00015158-00015466 these muskets okay w72VfR--bmu-00032-00015468-00015622 and Charles is right there where you're w72VfR--bmu-00033-00015623-00015857 at uh yeah I know Dark Hour they're all w72VfR--bmu-00034-00015858-00016025 here w72VfR--bmu-00035-00016026-00016175 they're gonna clean house if we don't w72VfR--bmu-00036-00016176-00016343 get rid of them I have so many people w72VfR--bmu-00037-00016344-00016522 want me at one point I'm gonna help you w72VfR--bmu-00038-00016523-00016744 what the [__] are they doing w72VfR--bmu-00039-00016745-00017065 they're completely burning w72VfR--bmu-00040-00017066-00017272 and then we need to look we need to look w72VfR--bmu-00041-00017273-00017579 uh bonfire said w72VfR--bmu-00042-00017580-00017836 a lot of light armors here w72VfR--bmu-00043-00017837-00018022 okay I see him I see him w72VfR--bmu-00044-00018023-00018286 come on ladies or Bob can die w72VfR--bmu-00045-00018287-00018707 though w72VfR--bmu-00046-00018708-00019103 come on Dom Penguins NJ let's kill these w72VfR--bmu-00047-00019104-00019294 ducks muskets are shooting from left w72VfR--bmu-00048-00019295-00019607 side again w72VfR--bmu-00049-00019608-00020375 bonfire w72VfR--bmu-00050-00020376-00021085 just freaky he was free casting bonfire w72VfR--bmu-00051-00021086-00021263 what are they doing like they're not w72VfR--bmu-00052-00021264-00021389 they have zero point pressure but w72VfR--bmu-00053-00021390-00021653 because they have Pentax yeah they w72VfR--bmu-00054-00021654-00021869 literally cannot win this war w72VfR--bmu-00055-00021870-00022114 even if they Farm us like well let's w72VfR--bmu-00056-00022115-00023107 they lose let's keep it up w72VfR--bmu-00057-00023108-00023447 I can't play the game I'm at uh left w72VfR--bmu-00058-00023448-00023663 side ramparts fighting the deck still w72VfR--bmu-00059-00023664-00023861 yeah I just responded coming up behind w72VfR--bmu-00060-00023862-00024377 him Carl is uh halfway w72VfR--bmu-00061-00024378-00024886 oh I'm gonna go down w72VfR--bmu-00062-00024887-00025049 are you are you there zealous are they w72VfR--bmu-00063-00025050-00025271 fighting you yeah I'm I'm fighting them w72VfR--bmu-00064-00025272-00025427 over here as well yo you're doing Gods w72VfR--bmu-00065-00025428-00025571 we're keeping them distracted yeah w72VfR--bmu-00066-00025572-00026200 they're just so [__] many yeah w72VfR--bmu-00067-00026201-00026495 I'm dead yeah yeah if you guys distract w72VfR--bmu-00068-00026495-00026651 them mean Monster just picking these w72VfR--bmu-00069-00026652-00026789 idiots off on the right side of it w72VfR--bmu-00070-00026789-00026999 bonfire w72VfR--bmu-00071-00027000-00027527 okay that was worth w72VfR--bmu-00072-00027527-00027935 what is this w72VfR--bmu-00073-00027936-00028145 easy stocks baby okay they're left side w72VfR--bmu-00074-00028145-00028337 again I'm gonna get poked are there in w72VfR--bmu-00075-00028338-00028583 the bush the wake is doing the shooter w72VfR--bmu-00076-00028583-00028901 stance w72VfR--bmu-00077-00028902-00029417 Charles Charles w72VfR--bmu-00078-00029418-00029767 we're here w72VfR--bmu-00079-00029768-00030083 get fat I'm coming back w72VfR--bmu-00080-00030083-00030352 Charles and Charles I can't see him he w72VfR--bmu-00081-00030354-00030545 needs to peek pick up for something big w72VfR--bmu-00082-00030545-00030814 look toxic pee in the bushes burning w72VfR--bmu-00083-00030816-00031090 myself w72VfR--bmu-00084-00031091-00031427 okay back to Boston's dead our road I w72VfR--bmu-00085-00031427-00031612 wrote Our Road w72VfR--bmu-00086-00031613-00032062 deny this w72VfR--bmu-00087-00032063-00032189 they're trying to flank they might w72VfR--bmu-00088-00032189-00032746 behind me on ramparts w72VfR--bmu-00089-00032747-00033073 okay how much you guys w72VfR--bmu-00090-00033074-00033281 we just pushed him before he's back to w72VfR--bmu-00091-00033282-00033365 get here w72VfR--bmu-00092-00033366-00033527 get rid of these get rid of these uh w72VfR--bmu-00093-00033528-00033749 lights w72VfR--bmu-00094-00033750-00033977 back already here w72VfR--bmu-00095-00033978-00034283 Bob there's one right here w72VfR--bmu-00096-00034284-00034468 left looks good uh left side bag looks w72VfR--bmu-00097-00034469-00034612 good just get rid of him yes everybody w72VfR--bmu-00098-00034613-00034787 push up though there's five decks legit w72VfR--bmu-00099-00034788-00035140 five about a pushing up left side w72VfR--bmu-00100-00035141-00035273 call it call it when they do call it w72VfR--bmu-00101-00035274-00035627 when they do they're pushing right now w72VfR--bmu-00102-00035628-00036007 I need help I need help our road penguin w72VfR--bmu-00103-00036008-00036418 left sandbag w72VfR--bmu-00104-00036419-00036737 anyway w72VfR--bmu-00105-00036738-00036935 yo we're zoning them so hard from this w72VfR--bmu-00106-00036936-00037102 fight w72VfR--bmu-00107-00037103-00037277 yeah I'm just like they're pushing w72VfR--bmu-00108-00037278-00037423 pushing the pushing w72VfR--bmu-00109-00037424-00037979 left hand back left w72VfR--bmu-00110-00037980-00038140 oh my God my weapons are all bugged w72VfR--bmu-00111-00038141-00038351 sweet w72VfR--bmu-00112-00038352-00038483 so they're idiot w72VfR--bmu-00113-00038484-00038627 Blake w72VfR--bmu-00114-00038628-00039149 one shot one w72VfR--bmu-00115-00039150-00039335 okay they're they're hiding again let's w72VfR--bmu-00116-00039336-00039701 focus uh bonfire w72VfR--bmu-00117-00039702-00039815 not too many healers here anymore oh w72VfR--bmu-00118-00039816-00040240 they're peaking again w72VfR--bmu-00119-00040241-00041669 foreign w72VfR--bmu-00120-00041670-00043330 [Applause] w72VfR--bmu-00121-00043331-00043535 speaking again let's say it's just one w72VfR--bmu-00122-00043536-00043693 [__] I'm dude I'm gonna Focus my part w72VfR--bmu-00123-00043694-00044008 that's three that's three okay there's w72VfR--bmu-00124-00044009-00044146 two down on the right and then two up w72VfR--bmu-00125-00044147-00044218 top w72VfR--bmu-00126-00044219-00044417 so it's four actually there's three down w72VfR--bmu-00127-00044418-00044524 to it right now w72VfR--bmu-00128-00044525-00044993 uh in the bushes over here w72VfR--bmu-00129-00044994-00045299 like I just don't have angles uh yeah w72VfR--bmu-00130-00045300-00045473 I could go to a right sandbag but I w72VfR--bmu-00131-00045474-00045718 don't want to lose stacks w72VfR--bmu-00132-00045719-00046018 focus focus back uh back left lots of w72VfR--bmu-00133-00046019-00046361 healers coming out of um war camp w72VfR--bmu-00134-00046362-00046565 right here Bob monster let's hit these w72VfR--bmu-00135-00046566-00046745 lights w72VfR--bmu-00136-00046746-00046943 I'm on Brookie w72VfR--bmu-00137-00046944-00047327 over here w72VfR--bmu-00138-00047328-00047507 actually too good okay just hit the it w72VfR--bmu-00139-00047508-00047705 is coming out of Spawn w72VfR--bmu-00140-00047706-00048023 holy fabric there's more down w72VfR--bmu-00141-00048024-00048349 four decks okay they pushed up w72VfR--bmu-00142-00048350-00048665 kill the one up top w72VfR--bmu-00143-00048666-00049018 Dark One Dark One w72VfR--bmu-00144-00049019-00049205 don't let him Peak don't peek they're w72VfR--bmu-00145-00049206-00049324 just peeking for free oh I'm gonna be w72VfR--bmu-00146-00049325-00049523 [__] from uh bonfire we're losing too w72VfR--bmu-00147-00049524-00049849 much here w72VfR--bmu-00148-00049850-00050224 kill Blake w72VfR--bmu-00149-00050225-00050507 come on bonfire side they're going let's w72VfR--bmu-00150-00050508-00050890 just push them we're better okay nice w72VfR--bmu-00151-00050891-00051208 I thought Charles is still behind on the w72VfR--bmu-00152-00051209-00051454 little wall thing w72VfR--bmu-00153-00051455-00051766 actually burning w72VfR--bmu-00154-00051767-00052019 [__] that w72VfR--bmu-00155-00052020-00052216 it's not very good I'm not gonna lie you w72VfR--bmu-00156-00052217-00052547 guys we're all playing them before w72VfR--bmu-00157-00052548-00052763 their healers are free cuts and we gotta w72VfR--bmu-00158-00052764-00052891 help w72VfR--bmu-00159-00052891-00053092 points that looks like they're clipping w72VfR--bmu-00160-00053094-00053332 it w72VfR--bmu-00161-00053333-00053680 can you guys look left side uh the point w72VfR--bmu-00162-00053682-00053861 there's a bunch of uh free casters yeah w72VfR--bmu-00163-00053862-00054035 I'm looking at there now w72VfR--bmu-00164-00054036-00054173 I'm gonna help our back line they got w72VfR--bmu-00165-00054174-00054323 raw Life Light armors a couple light w72VfR--bmu-00166-00054324-00054515 armors in our backline w72VfR--bmu-00167-00054516-00054688 uh bonfire side we're all life he's w72VfR--bmu-00168-00054689-00054887 stuck in it like burning oh he's on our w72VfR--bmu-00169-00054888-00054988 road now w72VfR--bmu-00170-00054989-00055630 real life one on our road w72VfR--bmu-00171-00055632-00055829 we killed one letter Dax w72VfR--bmu-00172-00055829-00056069 call targets I'm lost I don't know what w72VfR--bmu-00173-00056070-00056399 to hit w72VfR--bmu-00174-00056400-00056675 will you lemon w72VfR--bmu-00175-00056676-00056915 hey Lily lemon one shot w72VfR--bmu-00176-00056916-00057149 oh I see him yep there's seals yeah Mr w72VfR--bmu-00177-00057150-00057671 cool right there too w72VfR--bmu-00178-00057672-00057857 I think we just keep rotating when I w72VfR--bmu-00179-00057858-00058042 left the point I see decks in the back w72VfR--bmu-00180-00058044-00058469 of left back left in the trees w72VfR--bmu-00181-00058470-00058654 I see two bows w72VfR--bmu-00182-00058655-00059137 lady ashbane ellios w72VfR--bmu-00183-00059138-00059675 go to C they want to see see yes uh okay w72VfR--bmu-00184-00059676-00060100 they're gonna get shot come see come see w72VfR--bmu-00185-00060101-00060299 healers are back back right and right of w72VfR--bmu-00186-00060300-00060592 C oh four of them Moon game Moon gang w72VfR--bmu-00187-00060594-00061421 they're squishy too w72VfR--bmu-00188-00061422-00062050 gang uh the road w72VfR--bmu-00189-00062051-00062242 we could probably fade back towards me w72VfR--bmu-00190-00062244-00062423 honestly w72VfR--bmu-00191-00062424-00063238 and back towards the w72VfR--bmu-00192-00063239-00063413 they have four dealers committed to the w72VfR--bmu-00193-00063414-00064111 C push I think Mega Ball just wins w72VfR--bmu-00194-00064112-00064415 the back left side opposite or opposite w72VfR--bmu-00195-00064416-00064666 bonfire w72VfR--bmu-00196-00064667-00064894 got one more uh it's lady Aspen and w72VfR--bmu-00197-00064895-00065092 Elio's Dom opposite vampire that's like w72VfR--bmu-00198-00065094-00065404 points losing uh w72VfR--bmu-00199-00065405-00065999 holy [__] w72VfR--bmu-00200-00066000-00066179 come on there I'm on our road right now w72VfR--bmu-00201-00066180-00066431 yeah I'm shooting raw life w72VfR--bmu-00202-00066432-00066599 I got [__] where's he at where's he at w72VfR--bmu-00203-00066600-00066976 our road our road wait oh yeah w72VfR--bmu-00204-00066977-00067235 Armani is detonating detonating w72VfR--bmu-00205-00067236-00067373 I'm on her online for all life still w72VfR--bmu-00206-00067374-00067841 he's still our Roadies half w72VfR--bmu-00207-00067842-00068309 he's out he's he's won w72VfR--bmu-00208-00068310-00068626 I need help see two four five six w72VfR--bmu-00209-00068627-00070075 whatever this w72VfR--bmu-00210-00070076-00070438 uh what's the play w72VfR--bmu-00211-00070439-00070829 um I think they just need help yeah w72VfR--bmu-00212-00070830-00071500 baby w72VfR--bmu-00213-00071501-00071632 oh it's actually the road shooting me w72VfR--bmu-00214-00071633-00071867 now my bond w72VfR--bmu-00215-00071868-00072197 they're kind of pushing me hello Keith w72VfR--bmu-00216-00072198-00072317 that's okay they're gonna shock it I'll w72VfR--bmu-00217-00072318-00072461 keep these two attracted you guys okay w72VfR--bmu-00218-00072462-00072593 never mind we lost Point anyway I'm w72VfR--bmu-00219-00072594-00074531 gonna rotate a few round parts w72VfR--bmu-00220-00074532-00074723 I'm gonna play opposite Bond and when w72VfR--bmu-00221-00074724-00074926 they come over here just kill them w72VfR--bmu-00222-00074927-00075167 so let's group up opposite Bond w72VfR--bmu-00223-00075168-00075388 all right I'm going a little deeper into w72VfR--bmu-00224-00075389-00075563 the road w72VfR--bmu-00225-00075564-00075791 have a musket player one there's healers w72VfR--bmu-00226-00075792-00076043 on our road w72VfR--bmu-00227-00076044-00076199 I just wanted to fight in a bow and a w72VfR--bmu-00228-00076200-00076444 musk at the road oh all the bows and w72VfR--bmu-00229-00076445-00076750 [__] are opposite actually w72VfR--bmu-00230-00076751-00076967 they're Bob uh w72VfR--bmu-00231-00076968-00077123 opposite w72VfR--bmu-00232-00077124-00077315 hello w72VfR--bmu-00233-00077316-00077537 what's this motherfucker's issue w72VfR--bmu-00234-00077538-00077776 where's their Dex any idea opposite and w72VfR--bmu-00235-00077777-00078041 no Road w72VfR--bmu-00236-00078042-00078269 there's four healers on our sandbags w72VfR--bmu-00237-00078270-00078576 left side w72VfR--bmu-00238-00078577-00079000 they're killing each other w72VfR--bmu-00239-00079001-00079223 I'm shooting them opposite bonfire uh w72VfR--bmu-00240-00079224-00079475 it's elios's Tom and uh lady ashfain w72VfR--bmu-00241-00079476-00079762 yeah and toxic pee and dark hour and the w72VfR--bmu-00242-00079763-00079894 other guy as well there's six people w72VfR--bmu-00243-00079895-00080219 over here a little bit w72VfR--bmu-00244-00080220-00080453 I'm coming back now I can't see that w72VfR--bmu-00245-00080454-00080579 deep into the forest try to fight w72VfR--bmu-00246-00080580-00080723 outside w72VfR--bmu-00247-00080724-00080987 and just shoot the healers here then w72VfR--bmu-00248-00080988-00081241 there's just so many yeah w72VfR--bmu-00249-00081242-00081461 they're having more yeah they want us to w72VfR--bmu-00250-00081462-00081682 push the decks opposite Pawn w72VfR--bmu-00251-00081683-00082097 options w72VfR--bmu-00252-00082098-00082253 look at this healers Rookie's on the w72VfR--bmu-00253-00082254-00082487 road uh between us on the port he's one w72VfR--bmu-00254-00082488-00082955 shot w72VfR--bmu-00255-00082956-00083200 grip on our road he can die he's low w72VfR--bmu-00256-00083201-00085103 opposite w72VfR--bmu-00257-00085104-00085573 foreign w72VfR--bmu-00258-00085574-00085853 ERS on the ramparts so many decks in the w72VfR--bmu-00259-00085854-00086153 bushes man w72VfR--bmu-00260-00086154-00086369 yeah all their decks are really far w72VfR--bmu-00261-00086370-00086531 behind the point like in the woods yeah w72VfR--bmu-00262-00086532-00087623 just letting you know w72VfR--bmu-00263-00087624-00088223 we have a Target we're focusing here w72VfR--bmu-00264-00088224-00088462 their vote is all their decks w72VfR--bmu-00265-00088463-00088606 all three of them are looking at me w72VfR--bmu-00266-00088607-00088768 right now yeah I'm on my way to shoot w72VfR--bmu-00267-00088769-00089285 right now w72VfR--bmu-00268-00089286-00089417 man I cannot wait till they fix w72VfR--bmu-00269-00089418-00089632 explosive Arrow w72VfR--bmu-00270-00089633-00090450 oh I got snuck up on w72VfR--bmu-00271-00090451-00090635 Target w72VfR--bmu-00272-00090636-00091462 um w72VfR--bmu-00273-00091463-00091787 one's opposite w72VfR--bmu-00274-00091788-00092441 Dom it's pushing that road now w72VfR--bmu-00275-00092442-00092621 honestly if they stay over there that's w72VfR--bmu-00276-00092622-00092821 better yeah w72VfR--bmu-00277-00092822-00093082 just focus yeah just focus on healers if w72VfR--bmu-00278-00093083-00093293 they're not moving up yeah w72VfR--bmu-00279-00093294-00093473 I see I've worked on healers left a w72VfR--bmu-00280-00093474-00093635 bonfire yeah cause we're just gonna die w72VfR--bmu-00281-00093636-00093832 if we go over there careful Jay their w72VfR--bmu-00282-00093833-00093959 focusing targets right there I just got w72VfR--bmu-00283-00093960-00094417 double shot w72VfR--bmu-00284-00094418-00094732 oh like uh like Lindsay said or they're w72VfR--bmu-00285-00094733-00094823 not gonna move up they have too many w72VfR--bmu-00286-00094824-00095244 decks w72VfR--bmu-00287-00095245-00096125 right now w72VfR--bmu-00288-00096126-00096382 I'm gonna go play Bonfire push yeah push w72VfR--bmu-00289-00096383-00096544 my road and then we clear up on fire w72VfR--bmu-00290-00096545-00096749 they're pushing they're pushing Elysium w72VfR--bmu-00291-00096750-00097049 Dom on me opposite Bond opposite all w72VfR--bmu-00292-00097050-00097135 right w72VfR--bmu-00293-00097136-00097409 John's got seven Stacks I don't know w72VfR--bmu-00294-00097410-00097541 everyone's voice yet oh [__] I'm getting w72VfR--bmu-00295-00097542-00097649 Musk w72VfR--bmu-00296-00097650-00097991 anyana w72VfR--bmu-00297-00097992-00098141 your muskets don't have shots in the w72VfR--bmu-00298-00098142-00098447 trees w72VfR--bmu-00299-00098448-00099467 foreign w72VfR--bmu-00300-00099468-00099718 it's so [__] weird w72VfR--bmu-00301-00099719-00100097 it's so much [__] just DPS w72VfR--bmu-00302-00100098-00100265 yeah I'm gonna move on to her if you w72VfR--bmu-00303-00100266-00100391 want to come over here and frag because w72VfR--bmu-00304-00100392-00100594 I mean I'm bonfire w72VfR--bmu-00305-00100595-00101173 huge Club some guy our road Tim Luke w72VfR--bmu-00306-00101174-00101609 opposite bonfires where they want us w72VfR--bmu-00307-00101610-00101855 there's a lot opposite bonfire w72VfR--bmu-00308-00101856-00102143 uh Moon gang it's a Healer watching w72VfR--bmu-00309-00102144-00102575 opposite call uh w72VfR--bmu-00310-00102576-00102797 gotta back up and we w72VfR--bmu-00311-00102798-00103097 uh Helios is Dom Jay Buddy's like three w72VfR--bmu-00312-00103098-00103318 quarters yeah I'm looking at J booty w72VfR--bmu-00313-00103319-00103547 I like he's healed he's healed you're w72VfR--bmu-00314-00103548-00103715 sending it there's a [__] ton of people w72VfR--bmu-00315-00103716-00104051 over here now w72VfR--bmu-00316-00104052-00104170 La Millie w72VfR--bmu-00317-00104171-00104530 [Music] w72VfR--bmu-00318-00104531-00104878 sir Bob is almost dead w72VfR--bmu-00319-00104879-00105125 I'm dead w72VfR--bmu-00320-00105126-00105377 oh no guess not w72VfR--bmu-00321-00105378-00105586 what I think shot by let's get back w72VfR--bmu-00322-00105588-00105833 there penguin guys almost dead Brookie w72VfR--bmu-00323-00105833-00106301 is by ramparts half health w72VfR--bmu-00324-00106302-00106493 excuse what I got her at first I think w72VfR--bmu-00325-00106494-00106601 someone might have snatched that for me w72VfR--bmu-00326-00106602-00106708 but w72VfR--bmu-00327-00106709-00107171 that's fine w72VfR--bmu-00328-00107172-00107410 lady ashbane's week w72VfR--bmu-00329-00107411-00107878 trip trap lap is dead there you go w72VfR--bmu-00330-00107879-00108047 God I wish it was a better easier way to w72VfR--bmu-00331-00108048-00108395 [__] see nameplates w72VfR--bmu-00332-00108396-00108719 oh got a [__] schizo on there w72VfR--bmu-00333-00108720-00108869 where w72VfR--bmu-00334-00108870-00109384 I'm good I'm good I lost him w72VfR--bmu-00335-00109385-00110381 oh they're pushing too hard now w72VfR--bmu-00336-00110382-00111313 [Applause] w72VfR--bmu-00337-00111314-00111569 my health pod didn't go off man I'm just w72VfR--bmu-00338-00111570-00111749 being double [__] musculated w72VfR--bmu-00339-00111750-00112457 yeah this [__] is [__] weird oh [__] w72VfR--bmu-00340-00112458-00112690 is unplayable w72VfR--bmu-00341-00112691-00112871 Penguins won w72VfR--bmu-00342-00112872-00113160 dead w72VfR--bmu-00343-00113161-00113698 22 seconds respond w72VfR--bmu-00344-00113699-00115110 [Music] w72VfR--bmu-00345-00115111-00115313 most of them are boat musket we w72VfR--bmu-00346-00115314-00115463 literally just need to like Sprint into w72VfR--bmu-00347-00115464-00115684 them and kill them we can't fight them I w72VfR--bmu-00348-00115685-00115847 tried they were just way too [__] far w72VfR--bmu-00349-00115848-00116033 out w72VfR--bmu-00350-00116033-00116233 what do we what do we do for inside w72VfR--bmu-00351-00116233-00116507 just shoot at their decks when you see w72VfR--bmu-00352-00116508-00116783 them just keep calling them healers or w72VfR--bmu-00353-00116783-00116986 fire staffs w72VfR--bmu-00354-00116988-00117143 I think Colin targets is what's working w72VfR--bmu-00355-00117144-00117316 the best here yeah she called targets w72VfR--bmu-00356-00117317-00117539 when they come inside w72VfR--bmu-00357-00117540-00117713 I'll call targets too and try to call w72VfR--bmu-00358-00117714-00118127 their locations like dealers w72VfR--bmu-00359-00118128-00118325 I killed uh one Dax I [__] I w72VfR--bmu-00360-00118326-00121151 accidentally dropped off the wall w72VfR--bmu-00361-00121152-00122675 foreign w72VfR--bmu-00362-00122676-00122927 I'm out here fighting King Charles w72VfR--bmu-00363-00122928-00123166 he has big oops coming to feel for him I w72VfR--bmu-00364-00123167-00123328 just need help w72VfR--bmu-00365-00123329-00123581 shooting these three targets w72VfR--bmu-00366-00123582-00123743 where are we at there's a lot of low w72VfR--bmu-00367-00123744-00123857 health w72VfR--bmu-00368-00123858-00124043 I'm outside sea fighting the decks and w72VfR--bmu-00369-00124044-00124349 big oof see all right outside sea w72VfR--bmu-00370-00124350-00124625 outside C outside sea sand bucks Eggman w72VfR--bmu-00371-00124626-00124828 bonfire I don't see your tag bro over to w72VfR--bmu-00372-00124829-00124966 see yeah I've not seen it either I'm w72VfR--bmu-00373-00124967-00125189 dead and I'm being teabagged w72VfR--bmu-00374-00125190-00125393 I I was I was watching see I just I'm w72VfR--bmu-00375-00125394-00125675 not at your party yeah yeah oh that's w72VfR--bmu-00376-00125676-00125825 right that's wrong right we're not in w72VfR--bmu-00377-00125826-00126347 here yeah w72VfR--bmu-00378-00126348-00126790 natural healer Inside by C w72VfR--bmu-00379-00126791-00127073 so Texas still see w72VfR--bmu-00380-00127074-00127390 Charles dark and Nepalese by like w72VfR--bmu-00381-00127391-00127716 teammates if you got sea horns too w72VfR--bmu-00382-00127717-00127902 friendly ones w72VfR--bmu-00383-00127903-00128321 they're on stage now too see w72VfR--bmu-00384-00128322-00128516 I think we got him off w72VfR--bmu-00385-00128517-00128933 [Music] w72VfR--bmu-00386-00128933-00129347 this guy just dashed in penguin uh w72VfR--bmu-00387-00129348-00129851 he's right outside B rookie is on stage w72VfR--bmu-00388-00129852-00130345 Brookie's dead dude fire staff's on me w72VfR--bmu-00389-00130346-00131728 I'm right there I got you w72VfR--bmu-00390-00131729-00132640 is w72VfR--bmu-00391-00132641-00132821 helping see w72VfR--bmu-00392-00132822-00133469 there's a lot of them see let's see two w72VfR--bmu-00393-00133470-00133775 J buddy up top above C w72VfR--bmu-00394-00133776-00134290 yeah I'm here with them w72VfR--bmu-00395-00134291-00134627 everybody's half you can die w72VfR--bmu-00396-00134628-00134890 screams w72VfR--bmu-00397-00134891-00135190 Predator healer Moon gang Charles is on w72VfR--bmu-00398-00135191-00135419 our our wall w72VfR--bmu-00399-00135420-00135731 Mooncake tree is the Healer w72VfR--bmu-00400-00135732-00136289 there's one w72VfR--bmu-00401-00136290-00136577 he's dead w72VfR--bmu-00402-00136578-00136757 a missile a little missile whatever w72VfR--bmu-00403-00136758-00136925 respect his name is King Charles top of w72VfR--bmu-00404-00136926-00137045 it w72VfR--bmu-00405-00137046-00137423 okay buddies Jay buddies won w72VfR--bmu-00406-00137424-00137731 16 second respawn toxic pee w72VfR--bmu-00407-00137732-00137975 they can all die up here right above me w72VfR--bmu-00408-00137976-00138113 right above e w72VfR--bmu-00409-00138114-00138328 they gotta get off w72VfR--bmu-00410-00138329-00138749 I might just I w72VfR--bmu-00411-00138750-00138971 how the [__] did they get up there [__] w72VfR--bmu-00412-00138972-00139561 they came back w72VfR--bmu-00413-00139562-00139793 uh let's respawn I got him off we got w72VfR--bmu-00414-00139794-00140002 him off w72VfR--bmu-00415-00140003-00140285 Charles is still up there at dark hour w72VfR--bmu-00416-00140286-00140404 we gotta get him out we gotta get him w72VfR--bmu-00417-00140405-00140621 out there dude w72VfR--bmu-00418-00140622-00140933 right underneath them over there with w72VfR--bmu-00419-00140934-00141299 them yeah we gotta get Bucky out of here w72VfR--bmu-00420-00141300-00141527 your deck steams on top of tea w72VfR--bmu-00421-00141528-00141628 okay w72VfR--bmu-00422-00141629-00141773 I have to try to take a shot for you w72VfR--bmu-00423-00141774-00142037 block and unblock it could you group up w72VfR--bmu-00424-00142038-00142145 and take them out group up and take him w72VfR--bmu-00425-00142146-00142319 out w72VfR--bmu-00426-00142320-00142619 there's like one shot got him well you w72VfR--bmu-00427-00142620-00142781 got him w72VfR--bmu-00428-00142782-00143052 they're uh w72VfR--bmu-00429-00143053-00143314 Project B is still up here it looks like w72VfR--bmu-00430-00143315-00143425 we go w72VfR--bmu-00431-00143426-00143878 she's healing I'm keeping her weak w72VfR--bmu-00432-00143879-00144047 I talked to people just ignore him let's w72VfR--bmu-00433-00144048-00144577 get someone else w72VfR--bmu-00434-00144578-00144799 look at C w72VfR--bmu-00435-00144800-00145181 still on Brookie w72VfR--bmu-00436-00145182-00145475 okay 910 they want us on c yeah of w72VfR--bmu-00437-00145476-00145709 course we're still here you can if you w72VfR--bmu-00438-00145710-00145852 can and you hear like a horn just hit w72VfR--bmu-00439-00145853-00146002 the horn for our team hit the healers on w72VfR--bmu-00440-00146003-00146311 stage w72VfR--bmu-00441-00146312-00146657 blowing horn w72VfR--bmu-00442-00146658-00146849 they won't help see we got eliosis Dom w72VfR--bmu-00443-00146850-00147587 up top above the gate w72VfR--bmu-00444-00147588-00148037 there they're going above uh C right now w72VfR--bmu-00445-00148038-00148409 decks no just another group w72VfR--bmu-00446-00148410-00148649 regular group that we need to take out w72VfR--bmu-00447-00148650-00149002 um I'm hitting the moon Gaze on a big w72VfR--bmu-00448-00149003-00149416 eight left to be gate she's a Healer w72VfR--bmu-00449-00149417-00149663 I got elios's Dom in front of me oh King w72VfR--bmu-00450-00149664-00149837 Charles and another decks outside C like w72VfR--bmu-00451-00149838-00149957 we could drop on these idiots and kill w72VfR--bmu-00452-00149958-00150125 them so free w72VfR--bmu-00453-00150126-00150557 and King Charles has 15 [__] sacks w72VfR--bmu-00454-00150558-00150701 we gotta get up w72VfR--bmu-00455-00150702-00150851 he's going out back he's going back go w72VfR--bmu-00456-00150852-00151078 go above D and drop down get ready w72VfR--bmu-00457-00151079-00151343 coming I see him I see him I'm waiting w72VfR--bmu-00458-00151344-00151469 I'm waiting w72VfR--bmu-00459-00151470-00151637 I'm about to drop on him w72VfR--bmu-00460-00151638-00152699 coming I'm coming I'm coming w72VfR--bmu-00461-00152700-00152837 he's coming today he's coming to these w72VfR--bmu-00462-00152838-00152957 someone come on no he's gonna get off w72VfR--bmu-00463-00152958-00153226 the rampart w72VfR--bmu-00464-00153227-00153371 let's bring uh Gambit's preparing that w72VfR--bmu-00465-00153372-00153689 door mad D got him he's down you're w72VfR--bmu-00466-00153690-00153964 stupid w72VfR--bmu-00467-00153965-00154199 [__] I'm getting musculated from w72VfR--bmu-00468-00154200-00154361 somewhere any videos w72VfR--bmu-00469-00154362-00154675 uh buff C above C above sea w72VfR--bmu-00470-00154676-00154997 toxic P above C I see all right we're w72VfR--bmu-00471-00154998-00155416 coming back in one shot w72VfR--bmu-00472-00155417-00155590 look at C gate they're trying to get w72VfR--bmu-00473-00155591-00155813 through yeah I'm hitting wait that's w72VfR--bmu-00474-00155814-00156023 okay I'm [__] w72VfR--bmu-00475-00156024-00156239 okay [__] see foxy Let's uh let's hold w72VfR--bmu-00476-00156240-00156557 it dude w72VfR--bmu-00477-00156558-00156785 go back seat w72VfR--bmu-00478-00156786-00157085 yeah and they said c okay a is fine yeah w72VfR--bmu-00479-00157086-00157307 I'm just dumb I thought a was C that's w72VfR--bmu-00480-00157308-00157493 all I've got a guy uh shooting their w72VfR--bmu-00481-00157494-00158014 healers out here outside of C w72VfR--bmu-00482-00158015-00159441 foreign w72VfR--bmu-00483-00159442-00161375 [Music] w72VfR--bmu-00484-00161376-00161699 oh life dead got him w72VfR--bmu-00485-00161700-00162071 Braden's left side of sea w72VfR--bmu-00486-00162072-00162221 he's a thick boy though I don't think w72VfR--bmu-00487-00162222-00162557 there's more decks yeah above D again w72VfR--bmu-00488-00162558-00163049 and hit toxic p is outside w72VfR--bmu-00489-00163050-00163426 yeah outside sea yeah w72VfR--bmu-00490-00163427-00163963 King Charles Jones w72VfR--bmu-00491-00163964-00164243 I'm trying to come in through uh see w72VfR--bmu-00492-00164244-00164597 they don't have much let's finish this w72VfR--bmu-00493-00164598-00164771 who are you hitting w72VfR--bmu-00494-00164772-00164975 I'm hitting hang right now just because w72VfR--bmu-00495-00164976-00165143 he's at the gate I guess brayden's w72VfR--bmu-00496-00165144-00165269 better Target w72VfR--bmu-00497-00165270-00165811 oh he's tanky he's taking it okay w72VfR--bmu-00498-00165812-00166013 I'm looking for decks if you guys see w72VfR--bmu-00499-00166014-00166378 Dex call him out w72VfR--bmu-00500-00166379-00166576 a lot of people come in and be here w72VfR--bmu-00501-00166577-00166876 C is cleared bro it's not they're on the w72VfR--bmu-00502-00166877-00167387 right side just hiding behind the walls w72VfR--bmu-00503-00167388-00168175 Healers w72VfR--bmu-00504-00168176-00168395 outside of B w72VfR--bmu-00505-00168396-00168616 they're going D go go D go you're the w72VfR--bmu-00506-00168617-00168797 Healer above on ramparts watch out w72VfR--bmu-00507-00168798-00168964 monster behind you there's about to be w72VfR--bmu-00508-00168965-00169145 four decks coming 2D okay okay two w72VfR--bmu-00509-00169146-00169366 healers up here on ramparts uh Nate at w72VfR--bmu-00510-00169367-00169487 the door w72VfR--bmu-00511-00169488-00169704 above B w72VfR--bmu-00512-00169705-00169969 hey there yeah w72VfR--bmu-00513-00169970-00170254 there's a lot I got a whole there's at w72VfR--bmu-00514-00170255-00170381 least seven now coming through look w72VfR--bmu-00515-00170382-00170585 above BK w72VfR--bmu-00516-00170586-00170926 uh King Charles and uh toxic E Gate on w72VfR--bmu-00517-00170927-00171214 top of you on top of the wall w72VfR--bmu-00518-00171215-00171389 we're about to get heavy pushed by Dax w72VfR--bmu-00519-00171390-00171547 at D gate like w72VfR--bmu-00520-00171548-00171785 literally their entire yes D I've been w72VfR--bmu-00521-00171786-00171916 calling it for a minute w72VfR--bmu-00522-00171917-00172145 they got they got both D Andy and and B w72VfR--bmu-00523-00172146-00172361 wall they're on all the walls yeah we w72VfR--bmu-00524-00172362-00172571 gotta get up on the walls w72VfR--bmu-00525-00172572-00172811 um I'm putting shots into w72VfR--bmu-00526-00172812-00173254 play the ashtray w72VfR--bmu-00527-00173255-00173519 which means one w72VfR--bmu-00528-00173520-00173747 yeah I mean they got d control now fully w72VfR--bmu-00529-00173748-00173963 they want us to clear top right now I'm w72VfR--bmu-00530-00173964-00174131 helping with dude I killed one of them w72VfR--bmu-00531-00174132-00174251 above the w72VfR--bmu-00532-00174252-00174461 I'm watching D I'm shooting Delay about w72VfR--bmu-00533-00174462-00174635 above D gate they want cleared right now w72VfR--bmu-00534-00174636-00175169 Blake's one Blake's dead w72VfR--bmu-00535-00175170-00175337 35 seconds w72VfR--bmu-00536-00175338-00175613 toxic feed just runs dude he does yeah w72VfR--bmu-00537-00175614-00175847 not good what's the point yeah what's w72VfR--bmu-00538-00175848-00176135 the point of him being in a war w72VfR--bmu-00539-00176136-00176345 a lot coming through D again yeah he's w72VfR--bmu-00540-00176346-00176764 huge Lots coming through C w72VfR--bmu-00541-00176765-00177683 [__] wife w72VfR--bmu-00542-00177684-00178552 uh Anna draws above Seagate left side w72VfR--bmu-00543-00178553-00178769 and Charles is back d w72VfR--bmu-00544-00178770-00179014 I'm responding in w72VfR--bmu-00545-00179015-00179213 energize just trolling he's not healing w72VfR--bmu-00546-00179214-00179716 yeah w72VfR--bmu-00547-00179717-00179909 I can't kill these [__] kids on sea w72VfR--bmu-00548-00179910-00180466 Bros four [__] AOE Healers w72VfR--bmu-00549-00180467-00181393 King Charles a good place w72VfR--bmu-00550-00181394-00181631 right now I can help killing these w72VfR--bmu-00551-00181632-00181871 Healers w72VfR--bmu-00552-00181872-00182254 I'm not helping you okay w72VfR--bmu-00553-00182255-00182749 I can't see him w72VfR--bmu-00554-00182750-00182975 oh [__] I'm just gonna come with my w72VfR--bmu-00555-00182976-00183485 right here bro he's talking about me w72VfR--bmu-00556-00183486-00183904 [__] oh we held that off man w72VfR--bmu-00557-00183905-00184090 pretty good man I feel like we [__] w72VfR--bmu-00558-00184091-00184361 popped off calling targets rug you don't w72VfR--bmu-00559-00184362-00184499 get along with it I did bad at the early w72VfR--bmu-00560-00184500-00184721 War but I I did better guys doing he's w72VfR--bmu-00561-00184722-00184883 just being rewarded [__] bad that was w72VfR--bmu-00562-00184884-00185093 my first X4 ever to be honest yeah w72VfR--bmu-00563-00185094-00185321 Charles is uh yeah I don't have any w72VfR--bmu-00564-00185322-00185513 enemies in this game but he's my only w72VfR--bmu-00565-00185514-00185788 one yeah I played terrible early War my w72VfR--bmu-00566-00185789-00185933 positioning was just really bad and then w72VfR--bmu-00567-00185934-00186107 I figured it out a little bit we did our w72VfR--bmu-00568-00186108-00186371 job man we got them to focus us their w72VfR--bmu-00569-00186372-00186664 decks so yeah yeah what the [__] are w72VfR--bmu-00570-00186665-00186816 they doing yeah dude w72VfR--bmu-00571-00186817-00187138 no joke though I I really like this call w72VfR--bmu-00572-00187139-00187511 where JT or somebody is the main uh that w72VfR--bmu-00573-00187512-00187673 they listen to the main comms I don't w72VfR--bmu-00574-00187674-00187787 know about you guys but I want to w72VfR--bmu-00575-00187788-00187978 continue that yeah it looks like we did w72VfR--bmu-00576-00187979-00188219 [__] but we literally yeah my stats are w72VfR--bmu-00577-00188220-00188488 [__] I was focusing decks bro that's w72VfR--bmu-00578-00188489-00188633 what we're supposed to do right it was w72VfR--bmu-00579-00188634-00188866 very nice to listen to all your comms w72VfR--bmu-00580-00188867-00189040 and literally I didn't even have to say w72VfR--bmu-00581-00189041-00189238 anything uh you guys had great comms man w72VfR--bmu-00582-00189239-00189395 that was good [__] w72VfR--bmu-00583-00189396-00189664 oh yeah I look like I did [__] w72VfR--bmu-00584-00189665-00189964 terrible though wow I got the mod to w72VfR--bmu-00585-00189965-00190228 prove that you didn't I didn't even look w72VfR--bmu-00586-00190229-00190438 at the score man that I like we did our w72VfR--bmu-00587-00190439-00190619 job man I I definitely wasn't gonna snap w72VfR--bmu-00588-00190620-00190876 Pat on that one like [__] Those are w72VfR--bmu-00589-00190877-00191123 nasty aspects they had on their team and w72VfR--bmu-00590-00191124-00191309 we shut them down all of them guys yeah w72VfR--bmu-00591-00191310-00191459 honestly I don't know who those Dex w72VfR--bmu-00592-00191460-00191609 players are but the one war we fought w72VfR--bmu-00593-00191610-00191735 against them I feel like we're just w72VfR--bmu-00594-00191736-00193488 better w72VfR--bmu-00595-00193489-00193864 is that tripod you guys know w72VfR--bmu-00596-00193865-00194183 King Charles is King Charles he doesn't w72VfR--bmu-00597-00194184-00194483 have any other names he's in uh who was w72VfR--bmu-00598-00194484-00194645 the musket player from last night in w72VfR--bmu-00599-00194646-00194897 everfall uh w72VfR--bmu-00600-00194898-00195349 Charles was there too all right w72VfR--bmu-00601-00195350-00195635 so I don't think Charles was there I w72VfR--bmu-00602-00195636-00195814 don't know whatever that guy's uh he's w72VfR--bmu-00603-00195815-00195935 really good musket and I know he doesn't w72VfR--bmu-00604-00195936-00196228 cheat that's what I was saying w72VfR--bmu-00605-00196229-00196559 so on C point or group eight like we w72VfR--bmu-00606-00196560-00196973 pushed out hard and we got farmed but I w72VfR--bmu-00607-00196974-00197128 feel like w72VfR--bmu-00608-00197129-00197351 we stopped their decks from like w72VfR--bmu-00609-00197352-00197602 focusing anyone w72VfR--bmu-00610-00197603-00197807 it just felt [__] awful though w72VfR--bmu-00611-00197808-00198023 because like we'd run out there into the w72VfR--bmu-00612-00198024-00198149 woods and they would just keep going w72VfR--bmu-00613-00198150-00198454 further back yeah that's just like the w72VfR--bmu-00614-00198455-00198635 meta now w72VfR--bmu-00615-00198636-00198814 you just get stacked and when you get w72VfR--bmu-00616-00198815-00199073 stuck you run away if we have only decks w72VfR--bmu-00617-00199074-00199235 focusing them and they just run off a w72VfR--bmu-00618-00199236-00199504 point we just win like for A and B that w72VfR--bmu-00619-00199505-00199666 their decks team didn't do [__] bro like w72VfR--bmu-00620-00199667-00199793 they just ran into the bushes and they w72VfR--bmu-00621-00199794-00199949 weren't getting shots plus if they're w72VfR--bmu-00622-00199950-00200081 focusing us they're not focusing our w72VfR--bmu-00623-00200082-00200375 healers yeah w72VfR--bmu-00624-00200376-00200621 I'd rather die for a Healer I don't know w72VfR--bmu-00625-00200622-00200861 what the play is on uh on a the last w72VfR--bmu-00626-00200862-00201095 point they kind of just did what they w72VfR--bmu-00627-00201096-00201299 wanted and the last Point wasn't wasn't w72VfR--bmu-00628-00201300-00201454 that c w72VfR--bmu-00629-00201455-00201737 was that c yeah he was the first to go w72VfR--bmu-00630-00201738-00201893 yeah so I don't know what the [__] we're w72VfR--bmu-00631-00201894-00202019 supposed to do on C because they can w72VfR--bmu-00632-00202020-00202150 hide in the bushes and still get shots w72VfR--bmu-00633-00202151-00202390 on point and that's that's a musket I w72VfR--bmu-00634-00202391-00202516 can't hit back like that that's what I'm w72VfR--bmu-00635-00202517-00202721 talking about on that last point we w72VfR--bmu-00636-00202722-00203021 pushed them back like super [__] far w72VfR--bmu-00637-00203022-00203200 but the thing is is like we can't we w72VfR--bmu-00638-00203201-00203483 can't chase them because like we just w72VfR--bmu-00639-00203484-00203716 get [__] [__] down and our healer w72VfR--bmu-00640-00203717-00203854 can't go out there because then he gets w72VfR--bmu-00641-00203855-00204016 focused w72VfR--bmu-00642-00204017-00204269 maybe the place is just focus something w72VfR--bmu-00643-00204270-00204466 else as a team I don't know if main ball w72VfR--bmu-00644-00204467-00204652 would be happy with that though honestly w72VfR--bmu-00645-00204653-00204797 they were trolling with the [__] w72VfR--bmu-00646-00204798-00204929 Cannon they put up because we were just w72VfR--bmu-00647-00204930-00205427 using that to line aside them w72VfR--bmu-00648-00205428-00205612 holy [__] I had the bottom actually that w72VfR--bmu-00649-00205613-00205834 [__] was cringe that shows w72VfR--bmu-00650-00205835-00206032 we do what we need to do though let's do w72VfR--bmu-00651-00206033-00206194 it again midnight you guys are all gonna w72VfR--bmu-00652-00206196-00206381 be there right yeah w72VfR--bmu-00653-00206382-00206698 oh yeah w72VfR--bmu-00654-00206700-00206873 and at least those guys are competent w72VfR--bmu-00655-00206873-00207088 and won't slot nine decks oh I never w72VfR--bmu-00656-00207089-00207244 signed up so I probably am not in the w72VfR--bmu-00657-00207246-00207412 war whoops w72VfR--bmu-00658-00207413-00207913 oh uh go sign up man I w7Pw5hhnBuc-00000-00000113-00000426 the most widely spoken language in Japan w7Pw5hhnBuc-00001-00000426-00000644 is Japanese which is separated into a w7Pw5hhnBuc-00002-00000645-00000849 large number of dialects with Tokyo w7Pw5hhnBuc-00003-00000850-00001232 dialect considered standard Japanese w7Pw5hhnBuc-00004-00001233-00001442 in addition to the Japanese language w7Pw5hhnBuc-00005-00001443-00001735 ryukyuan languages are spoken in Okinawa w7Pw5hhnBuc-00006-00001736-00001937 and parts of Kagoshima in the Ryukyu w7Pw5hhnBuc-00007-00001938-00002210 Islands along with Japanese these w7Pw5hhnBuc-00008-00002211-00002392 languages are part of the japonic w7Pw5hhnBuc-00009-00002393-00002567 language family but they are separate w7Pw5hhnBuc-00010-00002568-00002701 languages and are not mutually w7Pw5hhnBuc-00011-00002702-00002933 intelligible with Japanese or with each w7Pw5hhnBuc-00012-00002934-00003197 other all of the spoken ryukyuan w7Pw5hhnBuc-00013-00003198-00003422 languages are classified by unesco as w7Pw5hhnBuc-00014-00003422-00003638 endangered w7Pw5hhnBuc-00015-00003639-00003854 in Hokkaido there is the Ainu language w7Pw5hhnBuc-00016-00003854-00004106 which is spoken by the Ainu people who w7Pw5hhnBuc-00017-00004107-00004279 are the indigenous people of the island w7Pw5hhnBuc-00018-00004280-00004564 the Ainu languages of which Hokkaido I w7Pw5hhnBuc-00019-00004565-00004771 knew is the only extant variety are w7Pw5hhnBuc-00020-00004772-00004957 isolated and do not fall under any w7Pw5hhnBuc-00021-00004958-00005231 language family ever since the Meiji w7Pw5hhnBuc-00022-00005232-00005443 period Japanese has become widely used w7Pw5hhnBuc-00023-00005444-00005675 among the Ainu people and consequently I w7Pw5hhnBuc-00024-00005676-00005821 new languages have been classified w7Pw5hhnBuc-00025-00005822-00006206 critically endangered by UNESCO w7Pw5hhnBuc-00026-00006207-00006478 in addition languages such as auric a w7Pw5hhnBuc-00027-00006479-00006748 Venky and NIV exponent formerly Japanese w7Pw5hhnBuc-00028-00006750-00006914 controlled southern Sakhalin are w7Pw5hhnBuc-00029-00006915-00007178 becoming more and more endangered after w7Pw5hhnBuc-00030-00007179-00007367 the Soviet Union took control of the w7Pw5hhnBuc-00031-00007368-00007573 region speakers of these languages and w7Pw5hhnBuc-00032-00007575-00007751 their descendants migrated to mainland w7Pw5hhnBuc-00033-00007752-00007960 Japan and still exist but in small w7Pw5hhnBuc-00034-00007961-00008176 numbers w7Pw5hhnBuc-00035-00008177-00008446 speakers of Korean Chinese and Zainichi w7Pw5hhnBuc-00036-00008447-00008695 Korean which stems from Korean also w7Pw5hhnBuc-00037-00008696-00008955 reside in Japan w7Pw5hhnBuc-00038-00008956-00009523 history evidence shows that people w7Pw5hhnBuc-00039-00009524-00009730 inhabited Japan and its islands from the w7Pw5hhnBuc-00040-00009731-00010012 beginning of the Paleolithic Age it is w7Pw5hhnBuc-00041-00010013-00010159 believed that these people spoke a w7Pw5hhnBuc-00042-00010160-00010393 language however it is unknown what kind w7Pw5hhnBuc-00043-00010394-00010569 of language they might have spoken w7Pw5hhnBuc-00044-00010570-00010804 characters resembling written language w7Pw5hhnBuc-00045-00010805-00011020 have been found at Stone Age excavation w7Pw5hhnBuc-00046-00011021-00011179 sites however there are differing w7Pw5hhnBuc-00047-00011180-00011542 opinions as to what language it may be w7Pw5hhnBuc-00048-00011543-00011773 not until shortly after the turn of the w7Pw5hhnBuc-00049-00011774-00011953 second century did indications of w7Pw5hhnBuc-00050-00011954-00012145 language spoken to appear in Chinese w7Pw5hhnBuc-00051-00012146-00012416 history books Chinese characters were w7Pw5hhnBuc-00052-00012417-00012641 adopted and records of spoken language w7Pw5hhnBuc-00053-00012642-00012932 were made in Japan hiragana and katakana w7Pw5hhnBuc-00054-00012933-00013141 characters were incorporated as a w7Pw5hhnBuc-00055-00013143-00013352 relatively accurate way to represent the w7Pw5hhnBuc-00056-00013353-00013665 sounds of Chinese characters w7Pw5hhnBuc-00057-00013666-00014259 Riu q on languages Chinese characters w7Pw5hhnBuc-00058-00014260-00014438 were first introduced to ryu q on w7Pw5hhnBuc-00059-00014440-00014705 languages shortly into the 13th century w7Pw5hhnBuc-00060-00014706-00014940 details concerning the language before w7Pw5hhnBuc-00061-00014941-00015194 then are not well known 14th century w7Pw5hhnBuc-00062-00015196-00015419 records indicate that gifts from Ryukyu w7Pw5hhnBuc-00063-00015421-00015638 Islands to China used hiragana which w7Pw5hhnBuc-00064-00015640-00015834 indicates that these languages were tied w7Pw5hhnBuc-00065-00015835-00016174 to mainland Japanese at the time w7Pw5hhnBuc-00066-00016175-00016735 I knew languages there exist places in w7Pw5hhnBuc-00067-00016736-00016915 and around Tohoku whose names were w7Pw5hhnBuc-00068-00016916-00017194 derived from I knew languages it is well w7Pw5hhnBuc-00069-00017195-00017440 known that people in Hokkaido kara puto w7Pw5hhnBuc-00070-00017441-00017623 and the Kuril Islands used I knew w7Pw5hhnBuc-00071-00017624-00017806 languages but it is also thought that w7Pw5hhnBuc-00072-00017807-00017992 people in the eastern part of mainland w7Pw5hhnBuc-00073-00017993-00018189 Japan once spoke these languages w7Pw5hhnBuc-00074-00018190-00018502 according to 16th century records I knew w7Pw5hhnBuc-00075-00018503-00018772 languages didn't have an alphabet only w7Pw5hhnBuc-00076-00018773-00018958 from the 19th century did I new w7Pw5hhnBuc-00077-00018959-00019303 languages begin to use katakana w7Pw5hhnBuc-00078-00019304-00019858 auric language the ORAC language emerged w7Pw5hhnBuc-00079-00019859-00020097 before the Common Era records show that w7Pw5hhnBuc-00080-00020098-00020272 they were used during the latter part of w7Pw5hhnBuc-00081-00020273-00020527 the Edo period in Hokkaido kara Fudo and w7Pw5hhnBuc-00082-00020528-00020722 the Kuril Islands however there are only w7Pw5hhnBuc-00083-00020723-00021107 a few speakers still in existence w7Pw5hhnBuc-00084-00021108-00021635 Niva clang which like ORAC the NIV ik w7Pw5hhnBuc-00085-00021636-00021815 language was spoken in Hokkaido w7Pw5hhnBuc-00086-00021816-00022076 kara puto and the Kuril Islands but also w7Pw5hhnBuc-00087-00022077-00022328 along the Amur River it is unknown w7Pw5hhnBuc-00088-00022329-00022520 whether speakers of mimics still remain w7Pw5hhnBuc-00089-00022521-00022764 in Japan w7Pw5hhnBuc-00090-00022765-00023344 european languages since the Middle Ages w7Pw5hhnBuc-00091-00023345-00023569 owing to visits from Europeans Japanese w7Pw5hhnBuc-00092-00023570-00024115 has adopted a number of foreign words w7Pw5hhnBuc-00093-00024116-00024716 language classifications the oral w7Pw5hhnBuc-00094-00024717-00024926 language is spoken by the native peoples w7Pw5hhnBuc-00095-00024927-00025112 of the insular country of Japan at w7Pw5hhnBuc-00096-00025113-00025271 present and during recorded history w7Pw5hhnBuc-00097-00025272-00025490 belonged to either of two primary phyla w7Pw5hhnBuc-00098-00025491-00025745 of human language w7Pw5hhnBuc-00099-00025747-00026257 japonic languages japanese language see w7Pw5hhnBuc-00100-00026258-00026560 also Japanese dialects w7Pw5hhnBuc-00101-00026561-00027175 cachito Japanese Eastern Japanese w7Pw5hhnBuc-00102-00027176-00027793 Western Japanese Kyushu Japanese w7Pw5hhnBuc-00103-00027794-00028256 Ryukyuan languages northern ryukyuan w7Pw5hhnBuc-00104-00028257-00029224 languages Emami Kuna gummy Okinawa w7Pw5hhnBuc-00105-00029225-00030094 southern Ryu Q on languages mchao Yama w7Pw5hhnBuc-00106-00030095-00030800 Yonaguni I new languages Hokkaido I new w7Pw5hhnBuc-00107-00030801-00031348 language Sakhalin Ainu language extinct w7Pw5hhnBuc-00108-00031349-00031658 curl i new language extinct in addition w7Pw5hhnBuc-00109-00031658-00031808 to these two indigenous language w7Pw5hhnBuc-00110-00031808-00031985 families there is Japanese sign language w7Pw5hhnBuc-00111-00031986-00032237 as well as significant minorities of w7Pw5hhnBuc-00112-00032238-00032450 ethnic Koreans and Chinese who make up w7Pw5hhnBuc-00113-00032451-00032831 respectively about 0.5% and 0.4 percent w7Pw5hhnBuc-00114-00032832-00033059 of the country's population and many of w7Pw5hhnBuc-00115-00033060-00033212 whom continue to speak their ethnic w7Pw5hhnBuc-00116-00033213-00033443 language in private season Ichi Korean w7Pw5hhnBuc-00117-00033444-00033719 there is also a notable history of use w7Pw5hhnBuc-00118-00033720-00033914 of Camden classical Chinese as a w7Pw5hhnBuc-00119-00033915-00034139 language of literature and diplomacy in w7Pw5hhnBuc-00120-00034140-00034373 Japan similar to the status of the Latin w7Pw5hhnBuc-00121-00034374-00034547 language in medieval Europe which has w7Pw5hhnBuc-00122-00034548-00034736 left an indelible mark on the vocabulary w7Pw5hhnBuc-00123-00034737-00035039 of the Japanese language Kanban is a w7Pw5hhnBuc-00124-00035040-00035243 mandatory subject in the curricula of w7Pw5hhnBuc-00125-00035244-00035790 most Japanese secondary schools w7Pw5hhnBuc-00126-00035791-00036624 see also demographics of japan japanese w7Pw5hhnBuc-00127-00036625-00036833 people w7Pw5hhnBuc-00128-00036834-00037521 yamato people ryu q on people i knew w7Pw5hhnBuc-00129-00037522-00038336 people Koreans in Japan Chinese in Japan w7Pw5hhnBuc-00130-00038337-00038823 Brazilians in Japan classical Chinese is w7Pw5hhnBuc-00131-00038824-00039246 a literary language of Japan East Asian w7Pw5hhnBuc-00132-00039247-00039599 languages w7Pw5hhnBuc-00133-00039600-00039964 references w7Pw5hhnBuc-00134-00039965-00040171 you wt1SiHxGbK0-00000-00001717-00002726 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00001-00002727-00004151 oh wt1SiHxGbK0-00002-00004152-00004551 me wt1SiHxGbK0-00003-00004552-00006823 what the [__] wt1SiHxGbK0-00004-00006823-00007359 what the [__] wt1SiHxGbK0-00005-00007359-00007570 yeah boy wt1SiHxGbK0-00006-00007570-00009219 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00007-00009220-00009623 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00008-00009624-00010367 good wt1SiHxGbK0-00009-00010368-00010881 so wt1SiHxGbK0-00010-00010882-00013247 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00011-00013247-00013447 uh wt1SiHxGbK0-00012-00013447-00014647 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00013-00014647-00015288 oh [__] wt1SiHxGbK0-00014-00015288-00016934 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00015-00016935-00017497 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00016-00017498-00018030 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00017-00018031-00018616 well wt1SiHxGbK0-00018-00018617-00020116 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00019-00020117-00021839 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00020-00021840-00022698 so wt1SiHxGbK0-00021-00022699-00023822 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00022-00023823-00024110 oh wt1SiHxGbK0-00023-00024111-00024643 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00024-00024644-00026431 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00025-00026432-00026772 nice wt1SiHxGbK0-00026-00026773-00027031 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00027-00027032-00029013 yeah boy wt1SiHxGbK0-00028-00029014-00029614 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00029-00029614-00030210 [Applause] wt1SiHxGbK0-00030-00030211-00031350 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00031-00031351-00031422 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00032-00031423-00031691 [Applause] wt1SiHxGbK0-00033-00031692-00032335 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00034-00032336-00033862 two hours later wt1SiHxGbK0-00035-00033863-00034048 oh [__] wt1SiHxGbK0-00036-00034049-00034695 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00037-00034696-00034990 no god wt1SiHxGbK0-00038-00034991-00035359 no god please no no wt1SiHxGbK0-00039-00035360-00036403 no wt1SiHxGbK0-00040-00036404-00037442 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00041-00037443-00038807 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00042-00038808-00039126 yet wt1SiHxGbK0-00043-00039127-00039599 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00044-00039600-00039909 foreign wt1SiHxGbK0-00045-00039910-00041215 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00046-00041216-00042098 directions wt1SiHxGbK0-00047-00042099-00043639 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00048-00043640-00044911 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00049-00044912-00045062 what wt1SiHxGbK0-00050-00045063-00045518 oh [__] wt1SiHxGbK0-00051-00045519-00047671 what the [__] wt1SiHxGbK0-00052-00047672-00049174 i wt1SiHxGbK0-00053-00049175-00049822 what the [__] wt1SiHxGbK0-00054-00049823-00052390 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00055-00052391-00053671 uh wt1SiHxGbK0-00056-00053672-00053766 oh wt1SiHxGbK0-00057-00053767-00055029 no that's a lot of damage wt1SiHxGbK0-00058-00055030-00055178 [Applause] wt1SiHxGbK0-00059-00055179-00055849 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00060-00055850-00056217 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00061-00056219-00056471 [Applause] wt1SiHxGbK0-00062-00056472-00057922 wow wt1SiHxGbK0-00063-00057923-00059663 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00064-00059664-00059775 babies wt1SiHxGbK0-00065-00059776-00060129 chokers wt1SiHxGbK0-00066-00060130-00061591 [Music] wt1SiHxGbK0-00067-00061591-00061800 you wu6RLOGfGA0-00000-00000024-00000223 hello everyone guys today we have the wu6RLOGfGA0-00001-00000224-00000438 europe league barcelona and track and to wu6RLOGfGA0-00002-00000440-00000623 be honest the home team surprised me wu6RLOGfGA0-00003-00000624-00000790 today we will talk about what happened wu6RLOGfGA0-00004-00000791-00000991 with barcelona in this match about how wu6RLOGfGA0-00005-00000992-00001135 barcelona could lose and what will wu6RLOGfGA0-00006-00001136-00001443 happen in the camp no let's talk wu6RLOGfGA0-00007-00001444-00001919 [Music] wu6RLOGfGA0-00008-00001920-00002102 [Applause] wu6RLOGfGA0-00009-00002103-00002399 so let's start with star lineup wu6RLOGfGA0-00010-00002400-00002679 garcia arba and aroha on defense it met wu6RLOGfGA0-00011-00002680-00003191 with busquets pedry and gavi in wu6RLOGfGA0-00012-00003192-00003359 the first half was foreign tracked wu6RLOGfGA0-00013-00003360-00003511 barcelona simply couldn't keep up with wu6RLOGfGA0-00014-00003511-00003670 the openings concert attacks in places wu6RLOGfGA0-00015-00003671-00003847 and atra could score at least two goals wu6RLOGfGA0-00016-00003847-00004031 already in the first half bassa played wu6RLOGfGA0-00017-00004032-00004199 high arbor played in sag he was wu6RLOGfGA0-00018-00004200-00004383 constantly connected and in fact barca wu6RLOGfGA0-00019-00004384-00004543 played three defenders with the ball wu6RLOGfGA0-00020-00004544-00004702 there is nothing unusual here but wu6RLOGfGA0-00021-00004703-00004895 apparently barcelona decimated the speed wu6RLOGfGA0-00022-00004896-00005047 and game of the opening and because of wu6RLOGfGA0-00023-00005048-00005231 these ultra concert attacks were very wu6RLOGfGA0-00024-00005232-00005431 dangerous pk by the way was replaced in wu6RLOGfGA0-00025-00005432-00005606 the 20th minute langley came on the wu6RLOGfGA0-00026-00005607-00005799 pitch pike has an injury in the groin wu6RLOGfGA0-00027-00005800-00006038 area maybe he'll play in return match in wu6RLOGfGA0-00028-00006039-00006247 general we wish pk a good health wu6RLOGfGA0-00029-00006248-00006422 eintracht attacks were very dangerous wu6RLOGfGA0-00030-00006423-00006583 and in one of them they almost earn a wu6RLOGfGA0-00031-00006584-00006823 penalty a very controversial point as wu6RLOGfGA0-00032-00006823-00006998 for me booskis hits the ball but also wu6RLOGfGA0-00033-00007000-00007191 hits the leg the referee was a replay of wu6RLOGfGA0-00034-00007192-00007367 the episode and decided not to put a wu6RLOGfGA0-00035-00007368-00007559 penalty i think he knows better wu6RLOGfGA0-00036-00007559-00007695 barcelona tried to build attacks through wu6RLOGfGA0-00037-00007695-00007895 abu mian but in this match amiyah was wu6RLOGfGA0-00038-00007895-00008110 definitely not himself a lot of mistakes wu6RLOGfGA0-00039-00008111-00008278 and successful passes and the game wu6RLOGfGA0-00040-00008279-00008478 itself it seems to me that abu yang is wu6RLOGfGA0-00041-00008479-00008671 not very good at playing alone maybe i'm wu6RLOGfGA0-00042-00008672-00008855 wrong and i hope so but it seems to me wu6RLOGfGA0-00043-00008856-00009087 abian is like a space player he needs wu6RLOGfGA0-00044-00009088-00009278 space he can't create it himself and wu6RLOGfGA0-00045-00009279-00009478 he's bad at playing low perhaps that's wu6RLOGfGA0-00046-00009479-00009671 why chop is considering lewandowski who wu6RLOGfGA0-00047-00009672-00009855 not only knows how to score but also wu6RLOGfGA0-00048-00009856-00009983 plays the role of an attacking point wu6RLOGfGA0-00049-00009984-00010206 guard that's the first half barca played wu6RLOGfGA0-00050-00010207-00010383 terribly in the first half really wu6RLOGfGA0-00051-00010384-00010567 eintracher like barcelona had enough wu6RLOGfGA0-00052-00010568-00010759 chances to score a goal they defender wu6RLOGfGA0-00053-00010760-00010967 will press well and attack well the wu6RLOGfGA0-00054-00010968-00011231 first half was definitely for eintracht wu6RLOGfGA0-00055-00011232-00011367 already in the beginning of the second wu6RLOGfGA0-00056-00011368-00011583 half barcelona sees consists a very wu6RLOGfGA0-00057-00011584-00011767 beautiful goal here it was necessary to wu6RLOGfGA0-00058-00011768-00011919 keep the selections on but the players wu6RLOGfGA0-00059-00011920-00012119 didn't have time and barcelona missed by wu6RLOGfGA0-00060-00012120-00012335 the 60th minute dembele and frank leon wu6RLOGfGA0-00061-00012336-00012510 came out on the pitch dembele is more wu6RLOGfGA0-00062-00012511-00012719 versatile players than traure we see it wu6RLOGfGA0-00063-00012720-00012894 from time to time on the other hand wu6RLOGfGA0-00064-00012895-00013046 there were practically no attacks with wu6RLOGfGA0-00065-00013047-00013238 the right flank in the first half traure wu6RLOGfGA0-00066-00013240-00013447 wasn't actually used i don't know why wu6RLOGfGA0-00067-00013447-00013622 the game is really transformed bars wu6RLOGfGA0-00068-00013623-00013815 attacks became more dangerous chances wu6RLOGfGA0-00069-00013816-00014055 began to appear and bars score and again wu6RLOGfGA0-00070-00014056-00014247 score a beautiful goal a wonderful wu6RLOGfGA0-00071-00014247-00014430 combination of frankie and torres and wu6RLOGfGA0-00072-00014431-00014703 feron scores a very beautiful goal barza wu6RLOGfGA0-00073-00014704-00014886 compares the antarctic player by the way wu6RLOGfGA0-00074-00014887-00015055 gets a red car and in principles the wu6RLOGfGA0-00075-00015056-00015255 teams played more comey more carefully wu6RLOGfGA0-00076-00015256-00015575 and the match ended with score 1-1 wu6RLOGfGA0-00077-00015576-00015775 are surprised they prepare very well for wu6RLOGfGA0-00078-00015776-00015975 the match and probably barzan decimated wu6RLOGfGA0-00079-00015976-00016143 their opponent a little artrak was wu6RLOGfGA0-00080-00016144-00016303 better but barcelona managed to score wu6RLOGfGA0-00081-00016304-00016479 and now we need to win at camp no wu6RLOGfGA0-00082-00016480-00016663 barcelona should win i think this time wu6RLOGfGA0-00083-00016664-00016830 chow will prepare the team better and wu6RLOGfGA0-00084-00016831-00017030 barcelona will go further in general we wu6RLOGfGA0-00085-00017031-00017222 will see what do you think be sure to wu6RLOGfGA0-00086-00017223-00017375 write your opinion in the comments it wu6RLOGfGA0-00087-00017376-00017550 would be interesting for me to read like wu6RLOGfGA0-00088-00017551-00017719 if you enjoyed the video subscribe to wu6RLOGfGA0-00089-00017720-00018105 channel and love football wu6RLOGfGA0-00090-00018106-00020014 [Music] wu6RLOGfGA0-00091-00020015-00020223 you wwtjMdr4bb0-00000-00000053-00000277 accountant or tooten is a type of wwtjMdr4bb0-00001-00000278-00000514 traditional Canadian pancake commonly wwtjMdr4bb0-00002-00000515-00000699 made in Newfoundland produced by frying wwtjMdr4bb0-00003-00000700-00000922 bread dough on a pan with butter or pork wwtjMdr4bb0-00004-00000923-00001165 fat served with dark molasses corn syrup wwtjMdr4bb0-00005-00001166-00001435 or fruit jam it is traditionally made wwtjMdr4bb0-00006-00001436-00001734 from leftover bread dough talons are wwtjMdr4bb0-00007-00001735-00001914 usually served at breakfast or brunch wwtjMdr4bb0-00008-00001916-00002131 and can still be found quite commonly on wwtjMdr4bb0-00009-00002132-00002308 the breakfast menus of many local wwtjMdr4bb0-00010-00002309-00002376 restaurants wwtjMdr4bb0-00011-00002377-00002623 it is much rare to find them cooked in wwtjMdr4bb0-00012-00002624-00002842 fatback pork as modern-day dietary wwtjMdr4bb0-00013-00002843-00003060 considerations have seen an evolution to wwtjMdr4bb0-00014-00003061-00003265 more healthy fats the talons found in wwtjMdr4bb0-00015-00003265-00003438 Newfoundland restaurants are more likely wwtjMdr4bb0-00016-00003439-00003640 fried in a combination of olive oil wwtjMdr4bb0-00017-00003640-00003972 clarified butter and or canola oil the wwtjMdr4bb0-00018-00003973-00004177 other very traditional accompaniment to wwtjMdr4bb0-00019-00004178-00004390 tout ins as a drizzle of molasses or pad wwtjMdr4bb0-00020-00004391-00004950 of butter wwtjMdr4bb0-00021-00004951-00005490 topic see also wwtjMdr4bb0-00022-00005491-00005814 list of donut varieties list of wwtjMdr4bb0-00023-00005815-00006264 breakfast foods food portal wwL3fodE-sQ-00000-00000069-00000327 electromechanical film as a thin wwL3fodE-sQ-00001-00000328-00000567 membrane whose thickness is related to wwL3fodE-sQ-00002-00000568-00000902 an electric voltage it can be used as a wwL3fodE-sQ-00003-00000903-00001191 pressure sensor microphone or a speaker wwL3fodE-sQ-00004-00001192-00001590 it can also convert electrical energy to wwL3fodE-sQ-00005-00001591-00002022 vibration functioning as an actuator wxEu9Aap_AA-00000-00000006-00000262 hey guys welcome back to explainer X wxEu9Aap_AA-00001-00000263-00000526 today I'm going to recap a 2010 horror wxEu9Aap_AA-00002-00000527-00000761 thriller movie name I Spit on Your Grave wxEu9Aap_AA-00003-00000762-00001085 so let's begin at the start of the movie wxEu9Aap_AA-00004-00001086-00001319 we meet a lady named Jennifer Hills who wxEu9Aap_AA-00005-00001320-00001504 is a prolific writer and novelist as she wxEu9Aap_AA-00006-00001505-00001726 makes her way to a new place for her new wxEu9Aap_AA-00007-00001727-00001937 novel she has decided to move somewhere wxEu9Aap_AA-00008-00001938-00002141 quiet and has already found one in some wxEu9Aap_AA-00009-00002142-00002368 Woods she stops at the residence's owner wxEu9Aap_AA-00010-00002369-00002567 Mr Earl to pick up her keys and get wxEu9Aap_AA-00011-00002568-00002789 directions to the cabin she then resumes wxEu9Aap_AA-00012-00002790-00002975 her journey and later on stops to fuel wxEu9Aap_AA-00013-00002976-00003184 her car but instantly discovers she lost wxEu9Aap_AA-00014-00003185-00003419 her way to the cabin at the station she wxEu9Aap_AA-00015-00003420-00003653 meets three men Andy Stanley and Johnny wxEu9Aap_AA-00016-00003654-00003886 Johnny offers her directions and moves wxEu9Aap_AA-00017-00003888-00004109 on to make his move but Jen retracts wxEu9Aap_AA-00018-00004110-00004313 leaving him embarrassed she resumes wxEu9Aap_AA-00019-00004314-00004517 driving and not long after finally wxEu9Aap_AA-00020-00004518-00004756 reaches the big lake house she settles wxEu9Aap_AA-00021-00004757-00004943 down immediately and embarks on writing wxEu9Aap_AA-00022-00004944-00005111 after which she catches a breath on the wxEu9Aap_AA-00023-00005112-00005338 lake as she enjoys the breeze later on wxEu9Aap_AA-00024-00005339-00005549 she calls her friend Barb to update her wxEu9Aap_AA-00025-00005550-00005752 about her experience but she is suddenly wxEu9Aap_AA-00026-00005753-00005933 cut short when she hears some strange wxEu9Aap_AA-00027-00005934-00006191 sounds emanate from a nearby house she wxEu9Aap_AA-00028-00006192-00006341 heads there but doesn't find anything wxEu9Aap_AA-00029-00006342-00006598 suspicious in the creepy house she heads wxEu9Aap_AA-00030-00006600-00006748 back to the house but accidentally wxEu9Aap_AA-00031-00006750-00006928 spills some wine on her lap prompting wxEu9Aap_AA-00032-00006929-00007133 her to clean it up but as she does so we wxEu9Aap_AA-00033-00007134-00007342 notice a hidden camera recording her the wxEu9Aap_AA-00034-00007343-00007505 following day she is up for a morning wxEu9Aap_AA-00035-00007506-00007714 run and once more comes across a second wxEu9Aap_AA-00036-00007715-00007948 creepy house in the woods when she gets wxEu9Aap_AA-00037-00007950-00008153 home she finds her toilet blocked and wxEu9Aap_AA-00038-00008154-00008374 calls Mr Earl who offers to send over a wxEu9Aap_AA-00039-00008375-00008567 technician to check it out unfortunately wxEu9Aap_AA-00040-00008568-00008777 her phone falls into the toilet and wxEu9Aap_AA-00041-00008778-00008939 despite her efforts to blow dry the wxEu9Aap_AA-00042-00008940-00009160 water out it isn't successful a guy wxEu9Aap_AA-00043-00009161-00009341 named Matthew shows up to fix the wxEu9Aap_AA-00044-00009342-00009503 problem and his mental issues are wxEu9Aap_AA-00045-00009504-00009742 clearly visible as he leaves she kisses wxEu9Aap_AA-00046-00009743-00009928 him a goodbye kiss but he hurriedly wxEu9Aap_AA-00047-00009929-00010163 leaves he rushes up to his friends who wxEu9Aap_AA-00048-00010164-00010313 turn out to be the guys from the start wxEu9Aap_AA-00049-00010314-00010510 of the movie Stanley is the group's wxEu9Aap_AA-00050-00010511-00010696 videographer as he is always carrying wxEu9Aap_AA-00051-00010697-00010937 his camera around coincidentally he was wxEu9Aap_AA-00052-00010938-00011123 the one who was secretly recording Jen wxEu9Aap_AA-00053-00011124-00011303 and he shares the video with his mates wxEu9Aap_AA-00054-00011304-00011506 this relieves their memory of Johnny's wxEu9Aap_AA-00055-00011507-00011656 embarrassment by her and they wxEu9Aap_AA-00056-00011657-00011813 hysterically laugh at him and this wxEu9Aap_AA-00057-00011814-00012083 lowers his ego being a psychopath Johnny wxEu9Aap_AA-00058-00012084-00012269 sets out to prove his point that he is wxEu9Aap_AA-00059-00012270-00012437 capable of getting whatever he sets his wxEu9Aap_AA-00060-00012438-00012605 eye on and this is the dawn of a to be wxEu9Aap_AA-00061-00012606-00012827 nightmare later at night Jen falls wxEu9Aap_AA-00062-00012828-00013066 asleep on her couch but she is awoken by wxEu9Aap_AA-00063-00013067-00013294 some strange noises from outside she wxEu9Aap_AA-00064-00013295-00013469 moves out to check up and later comes wxEu9Aap_AA-00065-00013469-00013643 back and is surprised to find a dead wxEu9Aap_AA-00066-00013644-00013877 bird outside things escalate quickly wxEu9Aap_AA-00067-00013878-00014063 when Johnny's group invades her house wxEu9Aap_AA-00068-00014063-00014285 taking her by storm she threatens to wxEu9Aap_AA-00069-00014286-00014477 call the cops but unfortunately they wxEu9Aap_AA-00070-00014478-00014680 have news about her damaged phone Johnny wxEu9Aap_AA-00071-00014681-00014891 is at the Forefront in what starts as a wxEu9Aap_AA-00072-00014891-00015065 psychological torture slowly turns wxEu9Aap_AA-00073-00015066-00015311 physical as Stan records as usual Johnny wxEu9Aap_AA-00074-00015312-00015508 teases her with his gun and Andy takes wxEu9Aap_AA-00075-00015509-00015736 over but Jen finds a window as she uses wxEu9Aap_AA-00076-00015737-00015947 her pepper spray on him she runs outside wxEu9Aap_AA-00077-00015947-00016121 through the woods which are now lighting wxEu9Aap_AA-00078-00016122-00016361 up as morning approaches she is lucky as wxEu9Aap_AA-00079-00016362-00016565 she comes across Mr Earl alongside the wxEu9Aap_AA-00080-00016566-00016715 area's Sheriff who are in their shooting wxEu9Aap_AA-00081-00016716-00016949 sport as they hunt the sheriff offers to wxEu9Aap_AA-00082-00016950-00017129 escort her back to her cabin to settle wxEu9Aap_AA-00083-00017130-00017315 the matter out they get there and the wxEu9Aap_AA-00084-00017316-00017471 sheriff surveys the house as he wxEu9Aap_AA-00085-00017472-00017644 intensely searches for the culprits wxEu9Aap_AA-00086-00017645-00017867 however things head south as the wxEu9Aap_AA-00087-00017868-00018083 culprits appear seemingly bothered by wxEu9Aap_AA-00088-00018084-00018257 the sheriff's presence the nightmare wxEu9Aap_AA-00089-00018258-00018467 unfolds as the sheriff turns out to be wxEu9Aap_AA-00090-00018468-00018653 part of them and they jointly resume the wxEu9Aap_AA-00091-00018654-00018839 game their main aim being to have wxEu9Aap_AA-00092-00018840-00019019 Matthew do the unthinkable Johnny wxEu9Aap_AA-00093-00019020-00019193 commands him to strip and when he wxEu9Aap_AA-00094-00019194-00019397 hesitates he threatens to injure Jen wxEu9Aap_AA-00095-00019398-00019619 prompting him to do so they then jointly wxEu9Aap_AA-00096-00019620-00019811 pin her down and Matthew reluctantly wxEu9Aap_AA-00097-00019812-00020027 conforms to their commands immediately wxEu9Aap_AA-00098-00020028-00020207 the sheriff is called by this daughter wxEu9Aap_AA-00099-00020208-00020411 who inquires about his whereabouts and wxEu9Aap_AA-00100-00020412-00020627 he lies to be busy at work when they are wxEu9Aap_AA-00101-00020628-00020867 finally done Jen struggles to rise and wxEu9Aap_AA-00102-00020868-00021053 walks outside into the woods but they wxEu9Aap_AA-00103-00021054-00021208 easily catch up with her and Andy wxEu9Aap_AA-00104-00021209-00021383 proceeds to dip her head in water as wxEu9Aap_AA-00105-00021384-00021629 standstill records Sheriff then goes a wxEu9Aap_AA-00106-00021630-00021850 notch higher and sodomizes her at this wxEu9Aap_AA-00107-00021851-00022108 point her body gets extremely weak but wxEu9Aap_AA-00108-00022109-00022277 she still struggles to stand and walks wxEu9Aap_AA-00109-00022278-00022486 away slowly but they still go after her wxEu9Aap_AA-00110-00022487-00022667 she gets to a bridge and when she wxEu9Aap_AA-00111-00022668-00022828 notices the sheriff preparedness to wxEu9Aap_AA-00112-00022829-00023021 shoot her she releases herself into the wxEu9Aap_AA-00113-00023022-00023236 river and disappears the sheriff orders wxEu9Aap_AA-00114-00023237-00023411 them to split up and search for her but wxEu9Aap_AA-00115-00023412-00023591 after a long search they still find wxEu9Aap_AA-00116-00023592-00023789 nothing he then orders them to keep wxEu9Aap_AA-00117-00023790-00023969 searching daily till they find her body wxEu9Aap_AA-00118-00023970-00024185 he then and picks stands camera and wxEu9Aap_AA-00119-00024186-00024377 extracts the tape which he destroys to wxEu9Aap_AA-00120-00024378-00024611 cover up the evidence he tasks Andy with wxEu9Aap_AA-00121-00024612-00024785 burning Jen's belongings while car wxEu9Aap_AA-00122-00024786-00025013 disassembling is left for Johnny as they wxEu9Aap_AA-00123-00025014-00025205 get to work the sheriff heads home to wxEu9Aap_AA-00124-00025206-00025433 meet his family the following day he wxEu9Aap_AA-00125-00025434-00025643 heads to Mr Earl and offers him Jen's wxEu9Aap_AA-00126-00025644-00025834 Keys claiming she exited the cabin in wxEu9Aap_AA-00127-00025835-00025996 Earl reminds him of their shooting game wxEu9Aap_AA-00128-00025997-00026225 next month in the next scene we find wxEu9Aap_AA-00129-00026226-00026411 Matthew who has since then been deeply wxEu9Aap_AA-00130-00026412-00026579 affected by the ordeal and keeps on wxEu9Aap_AA-00131-00026580-00026801 having flashbacks of the happenings the wxEu9Aap_AA-00132-00026802-00026999 movie then cuts to a month later as the wxEu9Aap_AA-00133-00027000-00027208 sheriff receives a call from Earl he wxEu9Aap_AA-00134-00027210-00027364 notifies him that a lady has called wxEu9Aap_AA-00135-00027366-00027581 inquiring about Jen claiming she hasn't wxEu9Aap_AA-00136-00027582-00027808 heard from her in a month as far as Earl wxEu9Aap_AA-00137-00027810-00028001 remembers it's the exact time the wxEu9Aap_AA-00138-00028002-00028217 sheriff presented Jen's key Sheriff wxEu9Aap_AA-00139-00028218-00028408 offers to reach out to the lady and asks wxEu9Aap_AA-00140-00028410-00028558 Earl to bring him the number as they wxEu9Aap_AA-00141-00028560-00028757 head for their shooting Expedition the wxEu9Aap_AA-00142-00028758-00028912 following day is Johnny and Andy wxEu9Aap_AA-00143-00028913-00029099 chillout they spot Stan who comes wxEu9Aap_AA-00144-00029100-00029285 running to them he notifies them that wxEu9Aap_AA-00145-00029286-00029464 his camera was stolen together with the wxEu9Aap_AA-00146-00029466-00029662 tape it turns out he created another wxEu9Aap_AA-00147-00029663-00029885 tape after reloading his camera Johnny wxEu9Aap_AA-00148-00029886-00030064 is mad at him in an outer application wxEu9Aap_AA-00149-00030066-00030299 arises between them but Andy manages to wxEu9Aap_AA-00150-00030300-00030539 cool them down Johnny heads home but wxEu9Aap_AA-00151-00030539-00030712 strange things start happening in his wxEu9Aap_AA-00152-00030713-00030899 house as he hears strange noises and wxEu9Aap_AA-00153-00030900-00031133 finds a dead bird outside his door this wxEu9Aap_AA-00154-00031133-00031283 makes him think that his mates are wxEu9Aap_AA-00155-00031283-00031499 playing around with him however he is wxEu9Aap_AA-00156-00031500-00031673 shocked when he comes across a slipper wxEu9Aap_AA-00157-00031674-00031870 belonging to Jen since they burnt all wxEu9Aap_AA-00158-00031872-00032093 her items the following morning Johnny wxEu9Aap_AA-00159-00032094-00032296 shows the slipper to the others and they wxEu9Aap_AA-00160-00032297-00032446 all think it's Matthew who is playing wxEu9Aap_AA-00161-00032447-00032674 around with them on Sheriff's side he wxEu9Aap_AA-00162-00032675-00032861 gets home to a shock as he finds a tape wxEu9Aap_AA-00163-00032862-00033011 that his wife points out to have been wxEu9Aap_AA-00164-00033012-00033179 delivered but can't fit in their machine wxEu9Aap_AA-00165-00033180-00033431 Sheriff instantly recognizes it as that wxEu9Aap_AA-00166-00033432-00033593 from Stan's camera and immediately wxEu9Aap_AA-00167-00033594-00033839 leaves to seek Stan he finds him and is wxEu9Aap_AA-00168-00033840-00034001 angry at him for his doing and goes wxEu9Aap_AA-00169-00034002-00034162 ahead to offer new orders for them to wxEu9Aap_AA-00170-00034163-00034390 find Matthew he proceeds to join Earl wxEu9Aap_AA-00171-00034391-00034595 and to fix the Loose Ends he eliminates wxEu9Aap_AA-00172-00034596-00034829 him the scene then cuts to Matthew who wxEu9Aap_AA-00173-00034830-00034985 is solely sitting by the lake but is wxEu9Aap_AA-00174-00034986-00035189 suddenly surprised when Jen calls out wxEu9Aap_AA-00175-00035190-00035381 for him he rushes inside and is wxEu9Aap_AA-00176-00035382-00035590 surprised to find her there due to his wxEu9Aap_AA-00177-00035591-00035783 mental state it's not hard for her to wxEu9Aap_AA-00178-00035784-00035962 lure him closer to her and she ends up wxEu9Aap_AA-00179-00035963-00036137 strangling him regardless of his wxEu9Aap_AA-00180-00036138-00036377 apologies on the other hand Andy and wxEu9Aap_AA-00181-00036378-00036557 Stan joined forces to look for Matthew wxEu9Aap_AA-00182-00036558-00036785 but later on split while moving around wxEu9Aap_AA-00183-00036786-00037024 Stan is shocked when Jen appears in wxEu9Aap_AA-00184-00037025-00037193 front of him and as he rushes toward her wxEu9Aap_AA-00185-00037194-00037415 his leg gets trapped by a leg trap set wxEu9Aap_AA-00186-00037416-00037637 by her this makes him whale and Andy wxEu9Aap_AA-00187-00037638-00037840 rushes to his rescue giving Jen a chance wxEu9Aap_AA-00188-00037841-00038033 to knock him off using a club and he wxEu9Aap_AA-00189-00038034-00038261 passes out when he regains Consciousness wxEu9Aap_AA-00190-00038262-00038477 he is tied up above a tub with his face wxEu9Aap_AA-00191-00038478-00038668 down and immediately water starts to wxEu9Aap_AA-00192-00038669-00038927 flow in time to reap what they sowed on wxEu9Aap_AA-00193-00038928-00039137 the other hand she ties Stan to a tree wxEu9Aap_AA-00194-00039138-00039329 and goes ahead to record him just as he wxEu9Aap_AA-00195-00039330-00039527 used to do she then upgrades by wxEu9Aap_AA-00196-00039528-00039701 suspending his eyelids using fishing wxEu9Aap_AA-00197-00039702-00039893 hooks and just a little blink causes him wxEu9Aap_AA-00198-00039894-00040157 excruciating pain finally she smears wxEu9Aap_AA-00199-00040158-00040343 some fish's part on his face to attract wxEu9Aap_AA-00200-00040344-00040559 crows and within no time the crows wxEu9Aap_AA-00201-00040560-00040733 arrive for dinner and devour his eyes wxEu9Aap_AA-00202-00040734-00040979 she then heads inside to attend to Andy wxEu9Aap_AA-00203-00040980-00041165 and she dips his head in the water just wxEu9Aap_AA-00204-00041166-00041374 as he did to her earlier on after that wxEu9Aap_AA-00205-00041375-00041567 she adds a chemical component to the wxEu9Aap_AA-00206-00041568-00041735 water which burns up Andy's face wxEu9Aap_AA-00207-00041736-00041951 completely as he heads to Hell her next wxEu9Aap_AA-00208-00041952-00042118 Target is Johnny and her looks are wxEu9Aap_AA-00209-00042119-00042268 enough to distract him offering her wxEu9Aap_AA-00210-00042269-00042473 space to knock him off just like the wxEu9Aap_AA-00211-00042474-00042683 rest she ties him up and starts by wxEu9Aap_AA-00212-00042684-00042899 deforming his Dental formula she goes on wxEu9Aap_AA-00213-00042900-00043096 to tease him with his gun just as he did wxEu9Aap_AA-00214-00043097-00043349 earlier on finally Johnny heads to hell wxEu9Aap_AA-00215-00043350-00043535 genderless as she gets rid of his little wxEu9Aap_AA-00216-00043536-00043780 Johnny finally she sets out to capture wxEu9Aap_AA-00217-00043781-00044033 the captain himself she impersonates his wxEu9Aap_AA-00218-00044034-00044189 daughter's teacher and visits his house wxEu9Aap_AA-00219-00044190-00044399 when he is away when his daughter calls wxEu9Aap_AA-00220-00044400-00044573 him she asks him to speak to her new wxEu9Aap_AA-00221-00044574-00044771 teacher and it Dawns on him that all is wxEu9Aap_AA-00222-00044772-00044980 not well she then leaves and shortly wxEu9Aap_AA-00223-00044981-00045196 afterward Sheriff gets home and his wife wxEu9Aap_AA-00224-00045197-00045407 notifies him that the duo has headed for wxEu9Aap_AA-00225-00045408-00045605 the park Sheriff heads there and when he wxEu9Aap_AA-00226-00045606-00045815 gets there he gets out to find her on wxEu9Aap_AA-00227-00045816-00046012 coming back Jen is waiting for him in wxEu9Aap_AA-00228-00046013-00046229 his car and knocks him out too he wakes wxEu9Aap_AA-00229-00046230-00046415 up with his shotgun planted in his back wxEu9Aap_AA-00230-00046416-00046607 door as that was his taste earlier on wxEu9Aap_AA-00231-00046608-00046835 she then ties the trigger to Matthew's wxEu9Aap_AA-00232-00046836-00047021 hands who has been unconscious all along wxEu9Aap_AA-00233-00047022-00047230 she then walks out of the house to leave wxEu9Aap_AA-00234-00047231-00047471 fate to work its magic when Matthew gets wxEu9Aap_AA-00235-00047472-00047680 up and moves his hand the bullet enters wxEu9Aap_AA-00236-00047681-00047873 through Sheriff's back door it exits wxEu9Aap_AA-00237-00047874-00048071 through his mouth and stops at Matthew's wxEu9Aap_AA-00238-00048072-00048317 chest talk about killing two birds with wxEu9Aap_AA-00239-00048318-00048568 one stone Jen finally affords a smile wxEu9Aap_AA-00240-00048569-00048802 not of happiness but Vengeance and the wxEu9Aap_AA-00241-00048803-00049024 movie ends here so I hope you enjoy the wxEu9Aap_AA-00242-00049025-00049223 video so click any video of three of wxEu9Aap_AA-00243-00049224-00049427 them and enjoy next and don't forget to wxEu9Aap_AA-00244-00049428-00049601 subscribe our Channel and hit the like wxEu9Aap_AA-00245-00049602-00049799 button thank you for watching see you wxEu9Aap_AA-00246-00049800-00050012 soon wy0AMxaN2-M-00000-00000071-00000247 if all the hype about social selling has wy0AMxaN2-M-00001-00000248-00000463 you confused don't worry you're not wy0AMxaN2-M-00002-00000463-00000655 alone if you need a way to convert wy0AMxaN2-M-00003-00000656-00000878 linkedin from a real time waster into a wy0AMxaN2-M-00004-00000880-00001103 productivity booster here's what i have wy0AMxaN2-M-00005-00001104-00001199 for you wy0AMxaN2-M-00006-00001200-00001431 today's most successful social sellers wy0AMxaN2-M-00007-00001432-00001814 are using a process to attract engage wy0AMxaN2-M-00008-00001816-00002063 and most importantly get response from wy0AMxaN2-M-00009-00002064-00002159 buyers wy0AMxaN2-M-00010-00002160-00002367 now surprisingly the process is not wy0AMxaN2-M-00011-00002368-00002526 focused on getting attention and wy0AMxaN2-M-00012-00002527-00002687 engagement on linkedin wy0AMxaN2-M-00013-00002688-00002958 instead successful social sellers are wy0AMxaN2-M-00014-00002959-00003183 focusing on a process to make those wy0AMxaN2-M-00015-00003184-00003431 connections and engagement create sales wy0AMxaN2-M-00016-00003432-00003535 leads wy0AMxaN2-M-00017-00003536-00003767 hi i'm jeff molander and i would like to wy0AMxaN2-M-00018-00003768-00004095 show you a process to meet more buyers wy0AMxaN2-M-00019-00004096-00004383 set more appointments and close faster wy0AMxaN2-M-00020-00004384-00004631 all using linkedin and blogs and google wy0AMxaN2-M-00021-00004632-00004831 plus and whatever comes next wy0AMxaN2-M-00022-00004832-00005031 that's the cool part i teach an wy0AMxaN2-M-00023-00005032-00005302 effective repeatable process that can be wy0AMxaN2-M-00024-00005303-00005591 applied across all social platforms wy0AMxaN2-M-00025-00005592-00005791 in a nutshell it involves getting wy0AMxaN2-M-00026-00005792-00006095 customers curious about what you can wy0AMxaN2-M-00027-00006096-00006263 help them achieve wy0AMxaN2-M-00028-00006264-00006583 or a danger that you can help them avoid wy0AMxaN2-M-00029-00006584-00006759 so let me show you how to get buyers wy0AMxaN2-M-00030-00006759-00006967 attention faster and convert that wy0AMxaN2-M-00031-00006968-00007214 attention into a sales focus wy0AMxaN2-M-00032-00007215-00007414 conversation okay if you would like to wy0AMxaN2-M-00033-00007415-00007551 learn more about the process that i wy0AMxaN2-M-00034-00007552-00007727 teach click on the link at the end of wy0AMxaN2-M-00035-00007728-00007878 this video okay wy0AMxaN2-M-00036-00007879-00008103 now if you choose to here's what i will wy0AMxaN2-M-00037-00008104-00008367 send you a free copy of my books first wy0AMxaN2-M-00038-00008368-00008631 chapter and a few short video lessons wy0AMxaN2-M-00039-00008632-00008751 explaining the technique that i'm wy0AMxaN2-M-00040-00008752-00009046 describing today okay step by step i wy0AMxaN2-M-00041-00009047-00009239 will not send you anything else or share wy0AMxaN2-M-00042-00009240-00009510 your email address for sure okay because wy0AMxaN2-M-00043-00009511-00009671 i want you to know the truth about wy0AMxaN2-M-00044-00009672-00009806 social media wy0AMxaN2-M-00045-00009807-00010031 so make today the day that you discover wy0AMxaN2-M-00046-00010032-00010287 how to make social media sell just sign wy0AMxaN2-M-00047-00010288-00010756 up right here all the best to you wyvQTXamDTQ-00000-00000742-00001264 [Music] wyvQTXamDTQ-00001-00001265-00001382 [Applause] wyvQTXamDTQ-00002-00001383-00002255 [Music] wyvQTXamDTQ-00003-00002256-00002447 hey guys good morning good afternoon wyvQTXamDTQ-00004-00002448-00002607 good evening whatever time you're seeing wyvQTXamDTQ-00005-00002608-00002791 me welcome welcome back to my channel if wyvQTXamDTQ-00006-00002792-00003134 you're new hi hey what's up wyvQTXamDTQ-00007-00003135-00003351 hi you're going to the messy room you wyvQTXamDTQ-00008-00003352-00003535 don't need to see that hi how are you wyvQTXamDTQ-00009-00003536-00003743 guys doing i'm not really sure what this wyvQTXamDTQ-00010-00003744-00003927 video will be titled should i call two wyvQTXamDTQ-00011-00003928-00004183 days in my life a week in my life a day wyvQTXamDTQ-00012-00004184-00004319 it can't be a day wyvQTXamDTQ-00013-00004320-00004511 anyways i'm not sure what to name this wyvQTXamDTQ-00014-00004512-00004663 video i'm wyvQTXamDTQ-00015-00004664-00004919 i'm battling i'm struggling anyways i wyvQTXamDTQ-00016-00004920-00005095 have a lot to say i have bro to talk wyvQTXamDTQ-00017-00005096-00005279 about i have so much on my mind and i wyvQTXamDTQ-00018-00005280-00005575 really want to get that out into the air wyvQTXamDTQ-00019-00005576-00005718 that's english and that's actually a wyvQTXamDTQ-00020-00005719-00005911 statement i'm not sure i don't really wyvQTXamDTQ-00021-00005912-00006232 care english is for the colonizers wyvQTXamDTQ-00022-00006233-00006383 [Applause] wyvQTXamDTQ-00023-00006384-00006486 okay so wyvQTXamDTQ-00024-00006487-00006727 updates it's more like what has been wyvQTXamDTQ-00025-00006728-00006903 going on lately so i know i didn't post wyvQTXamDTQ-00026-00006904-00007031 like last week wyvQTXamDTQ-00027-00007031-00007263 because um i have been going through a wyvQTXamDTQ-00028-00007264-00007495 lot since i have been lazing around i wyvQTXamDTQ-00029-00007495-00007727 have been watching marvel movies wyvQTXamDTQ-00030-00007728-00007951 and i've been destroying my sleep wyvQTXamDTQ-00031-00007952-00008199 schedule it has been a really wyvQTXamDTQ-00032-00008200-00008646 very dicey week for me anyways so um i wyvQTXamDTQ-00033-00008647-00008839 said let me just do wyvQTXamDTQ-00034-00008840-00008974 some daily wyvQTXamDTQ-00035-00008975-00009223 video and see who cares so today i'm wyvQTXamDTQ-00036-00009224-00009455 going for driving lessons with my uncle wyvQTXamDTQ-00037-00009456-00009695 yes i started driving lessons last week wyvQTXamDTQ-00038-00009696-00009903 thursday and i kind of crashed my car wyvQTXamDTQ-00039-00009904-00010095 across the car i took credit i really wyvQTXamDTQ-00040-00010096-00010214 like to crush the car like you know wyvQTXamDTQ-00041-00010215-00010342 you're more like i kind of crushed the wyvQTXamDTQ-00042-00010343-00010535 car like i dreamed wyvQTXamDTQ-00043-00010536-00010903 she i'll put the video anyways wyvQTXamDTQ-00044-00010904-00011174 i've stopped it wyvQTXamDTQ-00045-00011175-00011446 wait wyvQTXamDTQ-00046-00011447-00011599 is driving us wyvQTXamDTQ-00047-00011600-00011927 to the house right now wyvQTXamDTQ-00048-00011928-00012510 okay wyvQTXamDTQ-00049-00012511-00012968 where are you going wyvQTXamDTQ-00050-00012969-00013102 [Music] wyvQTXamDTQ-00051-00013103-00014271 oh wyvQTXamDTQ-00052-00014272-00014438 then i'll probably go out after i'm wyvQTXamDTQ-00053-00014440-00014638 already going to vlog reverse tomorrow wyvQTXamDTQ-00054-00014640-00014807 i'm going to make my hair you know i wyvQTXamDTQ-00055-00014808-00014894 don't know i don't know how this was wyvQTXamDTQ-00056-00014895-00015030 going to go wyvQTXamDTQ-00057-00015031-00015166 and this video is going to probably just wyvQTXamDTQ-00058-00015168-00015415 on sunday and it wasn't sunday i'm sorry wyvQTXamDTQ-00059-00015416-00015575 but i guess all i have wyvQTXamDTQ-00060-00015576-00015703 i don't know how this week is going to wyvQTXamDTQ-00061-00015704-00015935 go i'm just going to vlog whatever seems wyvQTXamDTQ-00062-00015936-00016207 really great for content and all wyvQTXamDTQ-00063-00016208-00016743 and yeah this is my face for today wyvQTXamDTQ-00064-00016744-00016855 the body wyvQTXamDTQ-00065-00016856-00017191 giving back okay you don't care anyways wyvQTXamDTQ-00066-00017192-00017399 the what the way i say anyways like so wyvQTXamDTQ-00067-00017400-00017558 many times in my video you can give me wyvQTXamDTQ-00068-00017559-00017783 like an oscar for arts i think that's wyvQTXamDTQ-00069-00017784-00017903 all i have sticks i just keep on wyvQTXamDTQ-00070-00017904-00018063 rambling or rambling or rambling i wyvQTXamDTQ-00071-00018064-00018167 probably don't even care because i'm wyvQTXamDTQ-00072-00018168-00018335 rumbling and rambling and rumbling wyvQTXamDTQ-00073-00018336-00018455 anyways anyways wyvQTXamDTQ-00074-00018456-00018558 anyways wyvQTXamDTQ-00075-00018559-00018879 i'll probably see you guys next when i wyvQTXamDTQ-00076-00018880-00019111 start the whole driving thing i think wyvQTXamDTQ-00077-00019112-00019471 all those post clips of last week friday wyvQTXamDTQ-00078-00019472-00019679 instead of like vlogging because i don't wyvQTXamDTQ-00079-00019680-00019879 want to put my hands on the camera and wyvQTXamDTQ-00080-00019880-00020047 put my hands on this you know what i'm wyvQTXamDTQ-00081-00020048-00020207 saying anyways wyvQTXamDTQ-00082-00020208-00020294 bye wyvQTXamDTQ-00083-00020295-00020419 i'm starting wyvQTXamDTQ-00084-00020420-00020767 [Music] wyvQTXamDTQ-00085-00020768-00022494 hey wyvQTXamDTQ-00086-00022495-00022575 hi wyvQTXamDTQ-00087-00022576-00022686 hi wyvQTXamDTQ-00088-00022687-00023007 hi wyvQTXamDTQ-00089-00023008-00023214 i look so bad forget this silly cup of wyvQTXamDTQ-00090-00023215-00023422 my head but wyvQTXamDTQ-00091-00023423-00023630 my problem is i want to be like my wyvQTXamDTQ-00092-00023631-00023839 friends who can drive i can't drive to wyvQTXamDTQ-00093-00023840-00024071 save my life okay i will someday maybe wyvQTXamDTQ-00094-00024072-00024391 someday i don't know before now wyvQTXamDTQ-00095-00024392-00024535 for now wyvQTXamDTQ-00096-00024536-00024671 it's not really wyvQTXamDTQ-00097-00024672-00024863 it's already clicking wyvQTXamDTQ-00098-00024864-00025094 i do i keep on doing this since enough wyvQTXamDTQ-00099-00025095-00025311 these guys are so pretty wyvQTXamDTQ-00100-00025312-00025511 i don't know don't say i'm just rambling wyvQTXamDTQ-00101-00025512-00025670 like i said i keep on rambling and wyvQTXamDTQ-00102-00025672-00026046 rambling around wyvQTXamDTQ-00103-00026047-00026231 so like in the process of wyvQTXamDTQ-00104-00026232-00026511 this whole driving issues wyvQTXamDTQ-00105-00026512-00026687 some two guys just started going like wyvQTXamDTQ-00106-00026688-00026911 why are we driving on their land wyvQTXamDTQ-00107-00026912-00027135 and asking for 30k for and i've just wyvQTXamDTQ-00108-00027136-00027358 said and this is my third day wyvQTXamDTQ-00109-00027360-00027790 second day driving wyvQTXamDTQ-00110-00027791-00027943 you know i'll give you a full story wyvQTXamDTQ-00111-00027944-00028070 literally wyvQTXamDTQ-00112-00028072-00028414 i'm too wyvQTXamDTQ-00113-00028416-00028646 it's probably like four wyvQTXamDTQ-00114-00028647-00028839 ish so let me like let me like explain wyvQTXamDTQ-00115-00028839-00029087 what happened in the morning okay so i wyvQTXamDTQ-00116-00029088-00029279 was driving now wyvQTXamDTQ-00117-00029280-00029423 you know because my uncle gave me like wyvQTXamDTQ-00118-00029424-00029558 fox wyvQTXamDTQ-00119-00029560-00029823 gave me things to judge you know yeah wyvQTXamDTQ-00120-00029824-00030007 so this guy no kaduna king he was wyvQTXamDTQ-00121-00030008-00030127 wearing a yellow shirt i don't know if wyvQTXamDTQ-00122-00030127-00030295 you care about that but anyways he came wyvQTXamDTQ-00123-00030295-00030551 with the yellow shirt a blue bag he now wyvQTXamDTQ-00124-00030552-00030758 came in he now almost hit the car he was wyvQTXamDTQ-00125-00030760-00031127 like madam come out i was from buzzfeed wyvQTXamDTQ-00126-00031127-00031335 i just stopped and parked the car and i wyvQTXamDTQ-00127-00031336-00031487 was calling him out because mom was fire wyvQTXamDTQ-00128-00031488-00031687 away from me so i can watch me drive the wyvQTXamDTQ-00129-00031688-00031846 car around the field so mind you i was wyvQTXamDTQ-00130-00031847-00032095 on the field okay i'm gonna feel playing wyvQTXamDTQ-00131-00032095-00032302 how to drive and yeah the man came in he wyvQTXamDTQ-00132-00032303-00032558 was like who gave him something to drive wyvQTXamDTQ-00133-00032560-00032823 on this field and i was like wyvQTXamDTQ-00134-00032824-00033046 i don't think you should be asking me wyvQTXamDTQ-00135-00033047-00033262 this question because i have no answer wyvQTXamDTQ-00136-00033263-00033431 for you i didn't say that for like i was wyvQTXamDTQ-00137-00033432-00033559 i don't want to like say anything wyvQTXamDTQ-00138-00033560-00033639 because wyvQTXamDTQ-00139-00033640-00033759 i don't want to get from anywhere so wyvQTXamDTQ-00140-00033760-00033951 let's kill my mushrooms my uncle was now wyvQTXamDTQ-00141-00033952-00034087 trying to like come in fast from wyvQTXamDTQ-00142-00034088-00034295 wherever where he was and try and like wyvQTXamDTQ-00143-00034296-00034567 ask guy what's up now the guy now asks wyvQTXamDTQ-00144-00034568-00034783 that that was not shouting on him wyvQTXamDTQ-00145-00034784-00034967 first of all just remind you he came in wyvQTXamDTQ-00146-00034968-00035167 before he came with the fights he was wyvQTXamDTQ-00147-00035168-00035390 like he almost hit the car he was like wyvQTXamDTQ-00148-00035391-00035551 who gave you shots to wyvQTXamDTQ-00149-00035552-00035790 use this field and i answered so my wyvQTXamDTQ-00150-00035791-00036007 uncle came actually get a guy over us wyvQTXamDTQ-00151-00036008-00036143 what's up and i was wyvQTXamDTQ-00152-00036144-00036335 why are you shouting wyvQTXamDTQ-00153-00036336-00036887 next thing you're not tripping oh wyvQTXamDTQ-00154-00036888-00037079 me i was like wyvQTXamDTQ-00155-00037080-00037295 i would just carry this car and drive wyvQTXamDTQ-00156-00037296-00037527 out because i was shouting probably was wyvQTXamDTQ-00157-00037528-00037702 expecting a fight from me wyvQTXamDTQ-00158-00037703-00037911 i can't fight her but i'm not quite a wyvQTXamDTQ-00159-00037912-00038046 grown man he was like are you for the wyvQTXamDTQ-00160-00038047-00038246 procedure and i was like procedure that wyvQTXamDTQ-00161-00038247-00038423 was the only word he was pronouncing for wyvQTXamDTQ-00162-00038424-00038567 the next 10 minutes he was like wyvQTXamDTQ-00163-00038568-00038807 procedural procedure have you asked wyvQTXamDTQ-00164-00038808-00039015 for anything last week friday there were wyvQTXamDTQ-00165-00039016-00039246 a bunch of footballers that were there wyvQTXamDTQ-00166-00039247-00039415 they were playing on the field so really wyvQTXamDTQ-00167-00039416-00039646 you know okay now the field is free no wyvQTXamDTQ-00168-00039647-00039830 one's gonna use it wyvQTXamDTQ-00169-00039831-00039951 next thing the man or something in my wyvQTXamDTQ-00170-00039952-00040102 father's land wyvQTXamDTQ-00171-00040103-00040343 nobody and i'm like wyvQTXamDTQ-00172-00040344-00040543 i'm gonna sit this one out now my guy wyvQTXamDTQ-00173-00040544-00040671 said wyvQTXamDTQ-00174-00040672-00040943 oh god because we came here first day wyvQTXamDTQ-00175-00040944-00041151 sorry because we came here friday and we wyvQTXamDTQ-00176-00041152-00041446 came here today tuesday that we should wyvQTXamDTQ-00177-00041447-00041574 pay wyvQTXamDTQ-00178-00041575-00041711 and i was like wyvQTXamDTQ-00179-00041712-00042023 okay use doesn't pay for this land that wyvQTXamDTQ-00180-00042024-00042287 everybody seems to be using anyways wyvQTXamDTQ-00181-00042288-00042439 my uncle not proposal okay how about we wyvQTXamDTQ-00182-00042440-00042630 use that for two more days again i said wyvQTXamDTQ-00183-00042631-00043167 okay i'll give you guys that's okay wyvQTXamDTQ-00184-00043168-00043358 me i was already afraid because i wyvQTXamDTQ-00185-00043359-00043495 started shaving from the first moment wyvQTXamDTQ-00186-00043496-00043646 because he came with he came to me with wyvQTXamDTQ-00187-00043647-00043807 force i came to meet anger came to me wyvQTXamDTQ-00188-00043808-00043927 with a fight wyvQTXamDTQ-00189-00043928-00044030 anyways wyvQTXamDTQ-00190-00044031-00044230 that's okay oh yeah i was not like can wyvQTXamDTQ-00191-00044231-00044439 you just do this and go how about wyvQTXamDTQ-00192-00044440-00044743 prepare for the thursday friday and wyvQTXamDTQ-00193-00044744-00045039 tuesday that we have stayed here wyvQTXamDTQ-00194-00045040-00045143 mind you wyvQTXamDTQ-00195-00045144-00045407 friday tuesday wednesday and thursday is wyvQTXamDTQ-00196-00045408-00045630 basically four days okay wyvQTXamDTQ-00197-00045631-00045783 seven four days that's okay i don't know wyvQTXamDTQ-00198-00045784-00045999 okay how about we just do half you think wyvQTXamDTQ-00199-00046000-00046255 i'm good my ghana said no for that today wyvQTXamDTQ-00200-00046256-00046343 give us wyvQTXamDTQ-00201-00046344-00047207 like wyvQTXamDTQ-00202-00047208-00047462 he called his brother wyvQTXamDTQ-00203-00047463-00047743 he called his brother to the land wyvQTXamDTQ-00204-00047744-00047895 but i was his brother i was in one car wyvQTXamDTQ-00205-00047896-00048023 probably there he was like the other wyvQTXamDTQ-00206-00048024-00048143 brother him he was younger brother wyvQTXamDTQ-00207-00048144-00048367 anyways because i rather guy was calm wyvQTXamDTQ-00208-00048368-00048558 but you weren't the other one was asking wyvQTXamDTQ-00209-00048559-00048702 for money that wyvQTXamDTQ-00210-00048703-00048943 for those driving around the land wyvQTXamDTQ-00211-00048944-00049207 that is wyvQTXamDTQ-00212-00049208-00049390 anyways wyvQTXamDTQ-00213-00049391-00049623 everything what else yeah was just wyvQTXamDTQ-00214-00049624-00049807 provoking and when he realized that my wyvQTXamDTQ-00215-00049808-00050015 uncle's a calm guy that uh this fight wyvQTXamDTQ-00216-00050016-00050118 that you are bringing the lord could wyvQTXamDTQ-00217-00050119-00050279 give you back to you he's not coming wyvQTXamDTQ-00218-00050280-00051926 actually calling me for this woman wyvQTXamDTQ-00219-00051927-00052135 they called my own they called my dad to wyvQTXamDTQ-00220-00052136-00052535 the sides to the field variable so my wyvQTXamDTQ-00221-00052536-00052711 neighbor said she was continued driving wyvQTXamDTQ-00222-00052712-00052879 why they sought the whole problem out so wyvQTXamDTQ-00223-00052879-00053119 after something from their house wyvQTXamDTQ-00224-00053120-00053382 have it in mind that this all ended with wyvQTXamDTQ-00225-00053383-00053575 them just paying wyvQTXamDTQ-00226-00053576-00053759 paying each of them 5k thank you thank wyvQTXamDTQ-00227-00053760-00054033 you because wyvQTXamDTQ-00228-00054034-00054166 [Music] wyvQTXamDTQ-00229-00054167-00054303 those look like thieves just look like wyvQTXamDTQ-00230-00054304-00054535 they just came to come and see something wyvQTXamDTQ-00231-00054536-00054647 they saw wyvQTXamDTQ-00232-00054648-00054799 because this guy has said i did this my wyvQTXamDTQ-00233-00054800-00055030 august daughter that let me add money on wyvQTXamDTQ-00234-00055032-00055247 top wyvQTXamDTQ-00235-00055248-00055447 make money on top of our heads in this wyvQTXamDTQ-00236-00055448-00055550 country wyvQTXamDTQ-00237-00055551-00055791 in this in in this country wyvQTXamDTQ-00238-00055791-00055950 never wyvQTXamDTQ-00239-00055951-00056038 never wyvQTXamDTQ-00240-00056039-00056559 should actually wyvQTXamDTQ-00241-00056560-00056791 so after the whole incident happened wyvQTXamDTQ-00242-00056791-00057030 i went back home wyvQTXamDTQ-00243-00057032-00057182 chilled for a bit and i went out like i wyvQTXamDTQ-00244-00057183-00057463 said i would i want to vlog that but i wyvQTXamDTQ-00245-00057464-00057871 can post my pictures that i took wyvQTXamDTQ-00246-00057872-00058142 yeah that's all that has happened i've wyvQTXamDTQ-00247-00058144-00058391 i've come back from where i went to now wyvQTXamDTQ-00248-00058391-00058559 i'm just chill wyvQTXamDTQ-00249-00058560-00058694 it was chill wyvQTXamDTQ-00250-00058695-00058815 i don't know what's going to happen to wyvQTXamDTQ-00251-00058816-00059015 you like i said this vlog is just wyvQTXamDTQ-00252-00059016-00059223 because upon any way it wants to go wyvQTXamDTQ-00253-00059224-00059407 anyway it flows anyway it decides to go wyvQTXamDTQ-00254-00059408-00059535 because um wyvQTXamDTQ-00255-00059536-00059679 i don't know again wyvQTXamDTQ-00256-00059679-00060063 anyways let's watch love island wyvQTXamDTQ-00257-00060064-00060326 things on the tick tock i have watched wyvQTXamDTQ-00258-00060327-00060542 the nigerian when early it especially wyvQTXamDTQ-00259-00060544-00060726 can um wyvQTXamDTQ-00260-00060727-00060966 i'm morally filling him especially when wyvQTXamDTQ-00261-00060967-00061119 i saw his wyvQTXamDTQ-00262-00061120-00061279 interview he's wyvQTXamDTQ-00263-00061279-00061479 if you watch the uh what i mean my wyvQTXamDTQ-00264-00061479-00061682 favorite body part on the girl wyvQTXamDTQ-00265-00061683-00061991 is the buns i think sometimes i can i wyvQTXamDTQ-00266-00061991-00062247 can put my head on the air to rest burns wyvQTXamDTQ-00267-00062248-00062519 bundesliga booty wyvQTXamDTQ-00268-00062520-00062719 yeah then there's dummy and there's a wyvQTXamDTQ-00269-00062720-00062982 little fine black india so i'm really wyvQTXamDTQ-00270-00062983-00063287 psyched to watch that today and i guess wyvQTXamDTQ-00271-00063288-00063479 all i'm gonna do today so wyvQTXamDTQ-00272-00063479-00063759 see you guys the next time we see you in wyvQTXamDTQ-00273-00063760-00064079 what wyvQTXamDTQ-00274-00064079-00064494 good morning hi it's is wednesday wyvQTXamDTQ-00275-00064495-00064726 and wyvQTXamDTQ-00276-00064727-00064975 i don't know right now i'm pissed and wyvQTXamDTQ-00277-00064976-00065294 irritated like very irritated i think wyvQTXamDTQ-00278-00065295-00065599 being an iphone online nigeria wyvQTXamDTQ-00279-00065600-00065735 equals to wyvQTXamDTQ-00280-00065736-00066079 having multiple or multiple of stupid wyvQTXamDTQ-00281-00066080-00066303 channels that would definitely not work wyvQTXamDTQ-00282-00066304-00066543 like i don't care how wyvQTXamDTQ-00283-00066544-00066799 i've bought like i didn't say like five wyvQTXamDTQ-00284-00066800-00067031 charges this year and all kind of fight wyvQTXamDTQ-00285-00067032-00067255 that's effect four and all have sports wyvQTXamDTQ-00286-00067256-00067438 and i'm like bro wyvQTXamDTQ-00287-00067439-00067615 you should like tell me where i can buy wyvQTXamDTQ-00288-00067616-00067911 an actual original charger that will not wyvQTXamDTQ-00289-00067912-00068087 destroy my life you know what i get most wyvQTXamDTQ-00290-00068088-00068255 because i'm tired wyvQTXamDTQ-00291-00068256-00068494 i'm stressed i'm pain because i kind of wyvQTXamDTQ-00292-00068495-00068679 keep on buying them and for the wyvQTXamDTQ-00293-00068680-00068806 hairstyle i'm doing you know what i said wyvQTXamDTQ-00294-00068807-00068982 i'm going to do black wyvQTXamDTQ-00295-00068983-00069159 you see i don't know when wyvQTXamDTQ-00296-00069160-00069391 i get there i get there and whatever wyvQTXamDTQ-00297-00069392-00069550 style i choose actually because for now wyvQTXamDTQ-00298-00069551-00069671 i really don't know like i know the wyvQTXamDTQ-00299-00069672-00069855 hairstyle but i don't know the color wyvQTXamDTQ-00300-00069856-00069935 so wyvQTXamDTQ-00301-00069936-00070199 i might change my mind so stay tuned do wyvQTXamDTQ-00302-00070200-00070375 not leave and if you have reached this wyvQTXamDTQ-00303-00070376-00070559 far please subscribe wyvQTXamDTQ-00304-00070560-00070873 like even if you don't like it wyvQTXamDTQ-00305-00070874-00071991 [Music] wyvQTXamDTQ-00306-00071992-00072119 hi wyvQTXamDTQ-00307-00072120-00072431 okay so i'm back from this alone and wyvQTXamDTQ-00308-00072432-00072623 see you think about me i never feel my wyvQTXamDTQ-00309-00072624-00072823 hair like whenever i do my hair right i wyvQTXamDTQ-00310-00072824-00073031 never feel it until like maybe a week wyvQTXamDTQ-00311-00073032-00073271 after like two days after this but like wyvQTXamDTQ-00312-00073272-00073391 everybody's happy here but i'm not wyvQTXamDTQ-00313-00073392-00073606 really feeling it but yeah she brought wyvQTXamDTQ-00314-00073607-00073806 my face i look like wyvQTXamDTQ-00315-00073807-00073991 you know face you have one after you've wyvQTXamDTQ-00316-00073992-00074319 done your hair but wyvQTXamDTQ-00317-00074320-00074679 and i'm i don't really like my ears and wyvQTXamDTQ-00318-00074680-00074903 this star isn't really starring so i'm wyvQTXamDTQ-00319-00074904-00075038 just wyvQTXamDTQ-00320-00075039-00075238 maybe i would like it later but like for wyvQTXamDTQ-00321-00075239-00075503 now it's not really kicking wyvQTXamDTQ-00322-00075504-00075750 anyways that's all i have to do today oh wyvQTXamDTQ-00323-00075751-00076094 yes and driving omg my driving lessons wyvQTXamDTQ-00324-00076095-00076359 were cool i tried driving on the road wyvQTXamDTQ-00325-00076360-00076438 but wyvQTXamDTQ-00326-00076439-00076638 i'll rip myself like a 4 out of 10 wyvQTXamDTQ-00327-00076639-00076847 because i almost crashed the car again wyvQTXamDTQ-00328-00076848-00077126 but you know it's cool it's fine maybe wyvQTXamDTQ-00329-00077127-00077335 tomorrow i might actually vlog wyvQTXamDTQ-00330-00077336-00077479 my driving lessons i don't know i'm wyvQTXamDTQ-00331-00077480-00077687 already promising you wyvQTXamDTQ-00332-00077688-00077911 know if i'm saying but wyvQTXamDTQ-00333-00077912-00078023 yeah wyvQTXamDTQ-00334-00078024-00078303 my face is shining wyvQTXamDTQ-00335-00078304-00078791 see you guys whenever you see me wyvQTXamDTQ-00336-00078792-00079111 so plan for today is wyvQTXamDTQ-00337-00079112-00079172 i don't know wyvQTXamDTQ-00338-00079173-00079311 [Music] wyvQTXamDTQ-00339-00079312-00079494 i don't know i think wyvQTXamDTQ-00340-00079495-00079719 i want to wyvQTXamDTQ-00341-00079720-00079975 make up the feeling i can't do something wyvQTXamDTQ-00342-00079976-00080238 today i don't know just where do i say i wyvQTXamDTQ-00343-00080239-00080519 don't know i'm confused now wyvQTXamDTQ-00344-00080520-00080975 but like i think uh wyvQTXamDTQ-00345-00080976-00081087 dude i don't know when i want to post wyvQTXamDTQ-00346-00081088-00081367 this video if you guys listen on sunday wyvQTXamDTQ-00347-00081368-00081567 we thank god wyvQTXamDTQ-00348-00081568-00081799 but i think i want to vlog tomorrow wyvQTXamDTQ-00349-00081800-00081959 saturday because me and my sisters are wyvQTXamDTQ-00350-00081960-00082135 going out tomorrow wyvQTXamDTQ-00351-00082136-00082918 so wyvQTXamDTQ-00352-00082919-00083111 hello wyvQTXamDTQ-00353-00083112-00083503 who's that fine girl in the mirror wyvQTXamDTQ-00354-00083504-00083718 you know right this is not that it's not wyvQTXamDTQ-00355-00083719-00083887 i'm liking this hair wyvQTXamDTQ-00356-00083888-00083982 as in wyvQTXamDTQ-00357-00083983-00084494 it took me time to like this hair wyvQTXamDTQ-00358-00084495-00084647 a lot of time wyvQTXamDTQ-00359-00084648-00084838 you thank god don't mind that hair is wyvQTXamDTQ-00360-00084839-00084982 messy wyvQTXamDTQ-00361-00084983-00085238 i don't really plan on doing so much i wyvQTXamDTQ-00362-00085239-00085423 always say this wyvQTXamDTQ-00363-00085424-00085687 i always always say this i'm always wyvQTXamDTQ-00364-00085688-00085838 saying i don't do so much and i don't wyvQTXamDTQ-00365-00085839-00086167 think i keep on doing too much but wyvQTXamDTQ-00366-00086168-00086423 that's how i was seeing it to be honest wyvQTXamDTQ-00367-00086424-00086903 i'm stealing my mother's pickups wyvQTXamDTQ-00368-00086904-00087150 i just does not see this video because i wyvQTXamDTQ-00369-00087151-00087247 want wyvQTXamDTQ-00370-00087248-00087406 or what wyvQTXamDTQ-00371-00087407-00087631 i would wyvQTXamDTQ-00372-00087632-00087750 [Music] wyvQTXamDTQ-00373-00087751-00087967 anyways wyvQTXamDTQ-00374-00087968-00088247 that's how this goes jesus wyvQTXamDTQ-00375-00088248-00088487 so i cleaned everything wyvQTXamDTQ-00376-00088488-00088743 i cleaned everything because wyvQTXamDTQ-00377-00088744-00088967 that was absolutely absolute wyvQTXamDTQ-00378-00088968-00089159 that was just nonsense wyvQTXamDTQ-00379-00089160-00089326 why can't this phone i want to get the wyvQTXamDTQ-00380-00089327-00089662 camera according to just no bd youtuber wyvQTXamDTQ-00381-00089663-00089894 you know with the whole wyvQTXamDTQ-00382-00089895-00090335 come on anything like that wyvQTXamDTQ-00383-00090336-00090911 i do say my phone is so irritating wyvQTXamDTQ-00384-00090912-00091071 i will do it again though i will not wyvQTXamDTQ-00385-00091072-00091382 give up i'm gonna try to take it wyvQTXamDTQ-00386-00091383-00091535 because that was so different thing when wyvQTXamDTQ-00387-00091536-00091687 i was it was not cleaned off and it wyvQTXamDTQ-00388-00091688-00091950 looked better in the mirror i don't know wyvQTXamDTQ-00389-00091951-00092287 not again so i blended it wyvQTXamDTQ-00390-00092288-00092462 and wyvQTXamDTQ-00391-00092463-00092671 it looks awesome wyvQTXamDTQ-00392-00092672-00093071 it's not as bad as before hi wyvQTXamDTQ-00393-00093072-00093487 let me take this back a bit wyvQTXamDTQ-00394-00093488-00093687 okay so i have to like go off camera to wyvQTXamDTQ-00395-00093688-00093882 like wyvQTXamDTQ-00396-00093883-00094047 no wyvQTXamDTQ-00397-00094048-00094262 um wyvQTXamDTQ-00398-00094263-00094423 i don't know wyvQTXamDTQ-00399-00094424-00094735 i don't know just wyvQTXamDTQ-00400-00094736-00094903 from okay wyvQTXamDTQ-00401-00094904-00095023 like this wyvQTXamDTQ-00402-00095024-00095143 i could say wyvQTXamDTQ-00403-00095144-00095238 okay wyvQTXamDTQ-00404-00095239-00095662 but up close wyvQTXamDTQ-00405-00095663-00095774 i don't know wyvQTXamDTQ-00406-00095775-00095999 maybe i'm not wyvQTXamDTQ-00407-00096000-00096279 today i let make up right it is over for wyvQTXamDTQ-00408-00096280-00096487 you guys let me just wyvQTXamDTQ-00409-00096488-00096887 let's put it out there wyvQTXamDTQ-00410-00096888-00097047 okay i kind of like it wyvQTXamDTQ-00411-00097048-00097247 kind of wyvQTXamDTQ-00412-00097248-00097447 i don't know i kind of like it i don't wyvQTXamDTQ-00413-00097448-00097599 know what else i'm going to do today i'm wyvQTXamDTQ-00414-00097600-00097871 just wyvQTXamDTQ-00415-00097872-00098055 so once again i like to apologize for wyvQTXamDTQ-00416-00098056-00098303 how poor this video is wyvQTXamDTQ-00417-00098304-00098431 i'm not laughing i'm actually like i'm wyvQTXamDTQ-00418-00098432-00098574 doing this so i don't know wyvQTXamDTQ-00419-00098575-00098879 i think my problem is since um wyvQTXamDTQ-00420-00098880-00099094 you know i didn't post for like a week wyvQTXamDTQ-00421-00099095-00099343 yeah and every saturday shifting from wyvQTXamDTQ-00422-00099344-00099503 posting twice a week to once because wyvQTXamDTQ-00423-00099504-00099782 maybe lazy lazy to edit wyvQTXamDTQ-00424-00099783-00100103 and i don't know what the problem is but wyvQTXamDTQ-00425-00100104-00100294 i don't know i want to fix the problem wyvQTXamDTQ-00426-00100295-00100487 but my body isn't really wyvQTXamDTQ-00427-00100488-00100718 so you just have to play with me wyvQTXamDTQ-00428-00100719-00101006 anyways so tomorrow i think i may go out wyvQTXamDTQ-00429-00101007-00101223 with my sisters because they'll be going wyvQTXamDTQ-00430-00101224-00101447 to school on sunday wyvQTXamDTQ-00431-00101448-00101735 english also got tomorrow then i'll vlog wyvQTXamDTQ-00432-00101736-00102023 but then i'll end video wyvQTXamDTQ-00433-00102024-00102223 i think that's what i'll end this video wyvQTXamDTQ-00434-00102224-00103170 so wyvQTXamDTQ-00435-00103171-00105110 [Music] wyvQTXamDTQ-00436-00105111-00105740 oh my god wyvQTXamDTQ-00437-00105741-00107399 [Music] wyvQTXamDTQ-00438-00107400-00107758 hi guys hi it's currently wyvQTXamDTQ-00439-00107759-00108095 five with me and i'm back from the whole wyvQTXamDTQ-00440-00108096-00108175 trip wyvQTXamDTQ-00441-00108176-00108407 my stomach hurts like hell i don't know wyvQTXamDTQ-00442-00108408-00108534 i've been going i've been growing for wyvQTXamDTQ-00443-00108535-00108654 the past wyvQTXamDTQ-00444-00108655-00108863 few days but i just thought let me end wyvQTXamDTQ-00445-00108864-00108966 this video wyvQTXamDTQ-00446-00108967-00109078 correctly wyvQTXamDTQ-00447-00109079-00109295 if you reach the end of this boring ass wyvQTXamDTQ-00448-00109296-00109719 video wyvQTXamDTQ-00449-00109720-00109878 like comment and subscribe to the new wyvQTXamDTQ-00450-00109879-00109983 phone wyvQTXamDTQ-00451-00109983-00110127 um wyvQTXamDTQ-00452-00110128-00110310 remember to be kind to everyone because wyvQTXamDTQ-00453-00110311-00110551 you don't know what the next person is wyvQTXamDTQ-00454-00110552-00110790 going through so yeah i think that's all wyvQTXamDTQ-00455-00110791-00110943 i have to say wyvQTXamDTQ-00456-00110944-00111244 bye wzXTmCg7mSQ-00000-00000115-00000409 the legal recognition of sign languages wzXTmCg7mSQ-00001-00000411-00000653 differs widely in some countries the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00002-00000654-00000848 national sign language is an official wzXTmCg7mSQ-00003-00000849-00001052 state language whereas in others it has wzXTmCg7mSQ-00004-00001053-00001283 a protected status in certain areas such wzXTmCg7mSQ-00005-00001284-00001735 as education extending legal recognition wzXTmCg7mSQ-00006-00001736-00001907 is one of the major concerns of the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00007-00001907-00002068 international deaf community wzXTmCg7mSQ-00008-00002069-00002291 however symbolic recognition is no wzXTmCg7mSQ-00009-00002292-00002456 guarantee for an effective improvement wzXTmCg7mSQ-00010-00002457-00002672 of the life of sign language users and wzXTmCg7mSQ-00011-00002673-00002873 it has been argued that sign languages wzXTmCg7mSQ-00012-00002874-00003058 should be recognized and supported not wzXTmCg7mSQ-00013-00003059-00003238 nearly as an accommodation for the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00014-00003239-00003452 disabled but is the communication medium wzXTmCg7mSQ-00015-00003453-00003865 of language communities sign language wzXTmCg7mSQ-00016-00003867-00004763 status by state Australia Auslan was wzXTmCg7mSQ-00017-00004764-00004967 recognized by the Australian Government wzXTmCg7mSQ-00018-00004968-00005201 is a community language other than wzXTmCg7mSQ-00019-00005202-00005483 English and the preferred language of wzXTmCg7mSQ-00020-00005484-00005695 the deaf community in policy statements wzXTmCg7mSQ-00021-00005696-00006113 in 1987 and 1991 this recognition does wzXTmCg7mSQ-00022-00006114-00006326 not ensure any provision of services in wzXTmCg7mSQ-00023-00006327-00006514 Auslan but use of Auslan in deaf wzXTmCg7mSQ-00024-00006515-00006706 education and provision of Auslan wzXTmCg7mSQ-00025-00006708-00006898 English interpreters is becoming more wzXTmCg7mSQ-00026-00006900-00007441 common Austria wzXTmCg7mSQ-00027-00007442-00007700 Austrian sign language Oscar I kiss wzXTmCg7mSQ-00028-00007701-00007940 govardan sprache augs was recognized by wzXTmCg7mSQ-00029-00007941-00008270 the Austrian Parliament in 2005 on the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00030-00008271-00008537 first of September 2005 the Austrian wzXTmCg7mSQ-00031-00008538-00008741 Constitution was amended to include a wzXTmCg7mSQ-00032-00008742-00008963 new article section eight three Dyas wzXTmCg7mSQ-00033-00008964-00009188 trycatch govardhan sprache east ALS wzXTmCg7mSQ-00034-00009189-00009479 eigen standards fresh enter can't Dasan wzXTmCg7mSQ-00035-00009480-00009658 to hear best of and I guess it's wzXTmCg7mSQ-00036-00009659-00009956 Austrian sign language is recognized as wzXTmCg7mSQ-00037-00009957-00010190 independent language the laws will wzXTmCg7mSQ-00038-00010191-00010601 determine the details for further wzXTmCg7mSQ-00039-00010602-00010835 information please contact the Austrian wzXTmCg7mSQ-00040-00010836-00011245 deaf Association HTTP colon slash slash wzXTmCg7mSQ-00041-00011246-00012065 WWE GLBT further reading crown snicker wzXTmCg7mSQ-00042-00012066-00012371 Verena 2005 Oh strike sir stay minder wzXTmCg7mSQ-00043-00012372-00012677 Haydn's fresh in STI Mme von infer wzXTmCg7mSQ-00044-00012678-00013304 minder hide in number 56 one crown wzXTmCg7mSQ-00045-00013305-00013625 snicker Verena 2006 couch dumb visca wzXTmCg7mSQ-00046-00013626-00013874 vardhan's perchick die Oscar I kitch wzXTmCg7mSQ-00047-00013875-00014036 Govardhan spread Gemeinschaft aus wzXTmCg7mSQ-00048-00014037-00014219 sociolinguists teacher perspective wzXTmCg7mSQ-00049-00014219-00014808 burl AG drama Belgium wzXTmCg7mSQ-00050-00014809-00015262 French community the Parliament of wzXTmCg7mSQ-00051-00015263-00015541 french-speaking Belgium recognized LS FB wzXTmCg7mSQ-00052-00015541-00015784 French Belgian sign language in a decree wzXTmCg7mSQ-00053-00015785-00016141 of October 2003 this recognition entails wzXTmCg7mSQ-00054-00016141-00016774 a cultural symbolical recognition in the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00055-00016775-00016939 foundation of a commission that will wzXTmCg7mSQ-00056-00016940-00017095 advise the government of the French wzXTmCg7mSQ-00057-00017096-00017347 community and all matters related to LSF wzXTmCg7mSQ-00058-00017348-00017554 be in Despres relative Allah wzXTmCg7mSQ-00059-00017555-00017770 reconnaissance still along des signes wzXTmCg7mSQ-00060-00017771-00017953 decree on the recognition of the sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00061-00017954-00018135 language from three possible legal wzXTmCg7mSQ-00062-00018136-00018421 interpretations of the term recognition wzXTmCg7mSQ-00063-00018422-00018655 the following one was retained wzXTmCg7mSQ-00064-00018656-00018943 it concerns a symbolic recognition that wzXTmCg7mSQ-00065-00018944-00019162 goes hand-in-hand with a general measure wzXTmCg7mSQ-00066-00019163-00019414 permitting every minister to take action wzXTmCg7mSQ-00067-00019415-00019857 in fields relative to his authority wzXTmCg7mSQ-00068-00019858-00020347 Flemish community Flemish sign language wzXTmCg7mSQ-00069-00020348-00020671 was recognized on the 26th of April 2006 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00070-00020672-00020884 by the Flemish Parliament this wzXTmCg7mSQ-00071-00020885-00021274 recognition entails a cultural wzXTmCg7mSQ-00072-00021275-00021644 symbolical recognition see excerpt below wzXTmCg7mSQ-00073-00021645-00021907 the foundation of a commission that will wzXTmCg7mSQ-00074-00021908-00022087 advise the Flemish government in all wzXTmCg7mSQ-00075-00022088-00022494 matters related to be gteen the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00076-00022495-00022672 structural funding of research and wzXTmCg7mSQ-00077-00022673-00022939 development of egt this recognition was wzXTmCg7mSQ-00078-00022940-00023131 accelerated by the most successful wzXTmCg7mSQ-00079-00023132-00023275 petition ever with the Flemish wzXTmCg7mSQ-00080-00023276-00023449 Parliament and the presence of a deaf wzXTmCg7mSQ-00081-00023450-00023662 member of parliament Helga Stevens and wzXTmCg7mSQ-00082-00023663-00023806 her interpreters in the Flemish wzXTmCg7mSQ-00083-00023807-00024538 Parliament Brazil the Brazilian sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00084-00024539-00024766 language libres was legally recognized wzXTmCg7mSQ-00085-00024767-00025012 in 2002 but can't replace reading wzXTmCg7mSQ-00086-00025013-00025294 Portuguese the law was regulated in 2005 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00087-00025295-00025567 the language must be taught as a part of wzXTmCg7mSQ-00088-00025568-00025744 the education and speech and language wzXTmCg7mSQ-00089-00025745-00025965 pathology curricula and law also wzXTmCg7mSQ-00090-00025966-00026149 mandates that libras be an elective wzXTmCg7mSQ-00091-00026150-00026299 subject as part of every other wzXTmCg7mSQ-00092-00026300-00026587 undergraduate course libras teachers wzXTmCg7mSQ-00093-00026588-00026770 instructors and translators are wzXTmCg7mSQ-00094-00026770-00027001 recognized professionals schools and wzXTmCg7mSQ-00095-00027002-00027210 health services must provide access wzXTmCg7mSQ-00096-00027211-00027711 include to deaf people wzXTmCg7mSQ-00097-00027712-00028218 Canada section 14 of the Canadian wzXTmCg7mSQ-00098-00028219-00028437 Charter of Rights and Freedoms specifies wzXTmCg7mSQ-00099-00028438-00028614 that an accused person who does not wzXTmCg7mSQ-00100-00028614-00028796 understand the language in which his or wzXTmCg7mSQ-00101-00028797-00029012 her trial is carried out or his death is wzXTmCg7mSQ-00102-00029013-00029439 entitled to an interpreter in several of wzXTmCg7mSQ-00103-00029439-00029733 Canada's provinces Manitoba in 1988 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00104-00029733-00030210 Alberta in 1990 Ontario in 1993 ASL is wzXTmCg7mSQ-00105-00030211-00030402 an officially recognized minority wzXTmCg7mSQ-00106-00030402-00030755 language with legally embedded rights wzXTmCg7mSQ-00107-00030756-00031095 Ontario recognized ASL and lsq is a wzXTmCg7mSQ-00108-00031095-00031275 language in which the deaf can be taught wzXTmCg7mSQ-00109-00031276-00031468 when it altered its Education Act in wzXTmCg7mSQ-00110-00031469-00032045 1993 Ontario formally recognized ASL in wzXTmCg7mSQ-00111-00032047-00032289 2007 attributing to it the rights of wzXTmCg7mSQ-00112-00032289-00032696 fellow minority languages question wzXTmCg7mSQ-00113-00032697-00032874 period in the House of Commons of Canada wzXTmCg7mSQ-00114-00032875-00033099 is interpreted in both Quebec sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00115-00033100-00033458 language and American sign language wzXTmCg7mSQ-00116-00033459-00033795 maritime sign language MSL is commonly wzXTmCg7mSQ-00117-00033796-00034127 used in Canada s Atlantic provinces it wzXTmCg7mSQ-00118-00034128-00034380 is derived from British sign language it wzXTmCg7mSQ-00119-00034381-00034689 differs from ASL because ASL is derived wzXTmCg7mSQ-00120-00034690-00034911 from French sign language so there is wzXTmCg7mSQ-00121-00034912-00035235 more in common between lsq and ASL than wzXTmCg7mSQ-00122-00035236-00035642 between ASL and MSL due to the languages wzXTmCg7mSQ-00123-00035643-00036150 origins Inuit or Inuktitut sign language wzXTmCg7mSQ-00124-00036151-00036480 ASL is used in Canada s Arctic wzXTmCg7mSQ-00125-00036481-00036723 communities and was developed locally by wzXTmCg7mSQ-00126-00036724-00036930 families and communities who found a wzXTmCg7mSQ-00127-00036931-00037098 need for their deaf families and wzXTmCg7mSQ-00128-00037099-00037398 community members deaf Inuit who have wzXTmCg7mSQ-00129-00037399-00037718 attended school in Canada as South have wzXTmCg7mSQ-00130-00037719-00038025 also learned ASL ASL made its debut in wzXTmCg7mSQ-00131-00038026-00038414 Nunavut legislature in 2008 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00132-00038415-00039068 Chile Chilean sign language l SCH Chile wzXTmCg7mSQ-00133-00039069-00039307 enacted in law number twenty thousand wzXTmCg7mSQ-00134-00039308-00039640 422 in 2010 in order to ensure the right wzXTmCg7mSQ-00135-00039641-00039871 to equality of opportunity for disabled wzXTmCg7mSQ-00136-00039872-00040025 people negating any form of wzXTmCg7mSQ-00137-00040026-00040268 discrimination against them and which wzXTmCg7mSQ-00138-00040269-00040493 recognizes sign language as the natural wzXTmCg7mSQ-00139-00040494-00040661 means of communication of the deaf wzXTmCg7mSQ-00140-00040662-00040871 community late twenty thousand four wzXTmCg7mSQ-00141-00040872-00041120 hundred twenty two BC and legislation wzXTmCg7mSQ-00142-00041121-00041936 chilena 2010 Czech Republic Czech sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00143-00041937-00042134 language gained legal recognition as a wzXTmCg7mSQ-00144-00042135-00042320 human language with the passage of the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00145-00042321-00042914 sign language law 155 1998 SSB sakano wzXTmCg7mSQ-00146-00042915-00043682 knock of a resi 155 1998 SSB see the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00147-00043683-00044096 legislation here in Czech language wzXTmCg7mSQ-00148-00044097-00044679 Denmark as of May 13th 2014 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00149-00044680-00044853 Danish sign language gained legal wzXTmCg7mSQ-00150-00044854-00045062 recognition the Danish Parliament wzXTmCg7mSQ-00151-00045063-00045276 established the Danish sign language wzXTmCg7mSQ-00152-00045277-00045552 Council to devise principles and wzXTmCg7mSQ-00153-00045553-00045740 guidelines for the monitoring of the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00154-00045741-00045962 Danish sign language and offer advice wzXTmCg7mSQ-00155-00045963-00046167 and information on the Danish sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00156-00046168-00046549 language wzXTmCg7mSQ-00157-00046550-00047093 European Union the European Parliament wzXTmCg7mSQ-00158-00047094-00047296 unanimously approved a resolution about wzXTmCg7mSQ-00159-00047297-00047639 deaf sign languages on June 17th 1988 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00160-00047640-00047792 available online here wzXTmCg7mSQ-00161-00047793-00048023 the resolution asks all member countries wzXTmCg7mSQ-00162-00048024-00048251 for recognition of their national sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00163-00048252-00048455 languages as official languages of the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00164-00048456-00048914 Deaf the EP issued another resolution in wzXTmCg7mSQ-00165-00048915-00049211 1998 with more or less the same content wzXTmCg7mSQ-00166-00049212-00049487 as in 1988 see resolution on sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00167-00049488-00049693 languages for the deaf official journal wzXTmCg7mSQ-00168-00049694-00050380 see 187 the 18th of July 1988 po2 36 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00169-00050381-00050879 Finland Finnish sign language was wzXTmCg7mSQ-00170-00050880-00051104 recognized in the Constitution in August wzXTmCg7mSQ-00171-00051105-00051430 1995 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00172-00051432-00051960 Iceland Icelandic sign language was wzXTmCg7mSQ-00173-00051961-00052288 recognized by law in education in 2004 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00174-00052289-00052776 on May 27 2011 the Icelandic parliament wzXTmCg7mSQ-00175-00052777-00052976 unanimously approved a bill which wzXTmCg7mSQ-00176-00052977-00053213 recognizes Icelandic sign language as an wzXTmCg7mSQ-00177-00053214-00053373 official minority language with wzXTmCg7mSQ-00178-00053374-00053565 constitutional rights and as the first wzXTmCg7mSQ-00179-00053566-00053903 language of the deaf people of Iceland wzXTmCg7mSQ-00180-00053904-00054399 India there is no official recognition wzXTmCg7mSQ-00181-00054400-00055169 of Indian sign language Ireland Irish wzXTmCg7mSQ-00182-00055170-00055332 sign language was given official wzXTmCg7mSQ-00183-00055333-00055734 recognition in 2017 D recognition of wzXTmCg7mSQ-00184-00055735-00055923 Irish sign language for the deaf wzXTmCg7mSQ-00185-00055924-00056379 community Bill 2016 passed all stages in wzXTmCg7mSQ-00186-00056379-00056444 the Oireachtas wzXTmCg7mSQ-00187-00056445-00056672 Irish parliament on the 14th of December wzXTmCg7mSQ-00188-00056673-00056922 2017 and was signed into law by the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00189-00056923-00057096 President of Ireland Michael D Higgins wzXTmCg7mSQ-00190-00057097-00057491 on the 24th of December 2017 prior to wzXTmCg7mSQ-00191-00057492-00057755 2017 there was no automatic right for wzXTmCg7mSQ-00192-00057757-00057969 deaf people to have an ISL interpreter wzXTmCg7mSQ-00193-00057970-00058154 except for criminal court proceedings wzXTmCg7mSQ-00194-00058155-00058341 for the deaf community wzXTmCg7mSQ-00195-00058341-00058596 recognition of ISL means more legal wzXTmCg7mSQ-00196-00058597-00058788 rights and better access to public wzXTmCg7mSQ-00197-00058789-00059016 services including education health care wzXTmCg7mSQ-00198-00059016-00059739 media and banking Italy there is no wzXTmCg7mSQ-00199-00059740-00059951 official recognition of Italian sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00200-00059952-00060230 language lingua de segment a Liana Li wzXTmCg7mSQ-00201-00060232-00060549 yet those who oppose lis recognition say wzXTmCg7mSQ-00202-00060550-00060888 this languages grammar Alice although by wzXTmCg7mSQ-00203-00060889-00061140 definition a language cannot be in fact wzXTmCg7mSQ-00204-00061141-00061404 grammar Alice several research on the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00205-00061404-00061599 matter have already shown that Italian wzXTmCg7mSQ-00206-00061600-00061953 sign language is a proper language wzXTmCg7mSQ-00207-00061954-00062442 kenia the constitution of Kenya wzXTmCg7mSQ-00208-00062444-00062671 recognizes Kenya sign language and wzXTmCg7mSQ-00209-00062672-00062838 states that the state shall promote the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00210-00062839-00063019 development and use of Kenyan sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00211-00063020-00063301 language sign language is recognized wzXTmCg7mSQ-00212-00063302-00063613 further in article 121 which states that wzXTmCg7mSQ-00213-00063614-00063816 the official languages of parliament are wzXTmCg7mSQ-00214-00063817-00064017 kiswahili English and Kenyan sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00215-00064019-00064210 language and the business of Parliament wzXTmCg7mSQ-00216-00064211-00064423 may be conducted in English kiswahili wzXTmCg7mSQ-00217-00064424-00064804 and Kenyan sign language wzXTmCg7mSQ-00218-00064805-00065400 Macedonia república the Macedonian sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00219-00065401-00065592 language makkad own scheme naka van wzXTmCg7mSQ-00220-00065593-00065829 jezik maca don't ski naka van jezik is wzXTmCg7mSQ-00221-00065830-00066123 officially recognized as natural way of wzXTmCg7mSQ-00222-00066124-00066414 communication between the people the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00223-00066415-00066624 language is regulated by a law which wzXTmCg7mSQ-00224-00066625-00066837 allows students in every individual in wzXTmCg7mSQ-00225-00066838-00067155 Macedonia to study the language also the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00226-00067156-00067359 law secures the right of interpreter for wzXTmCg7mSQ-00227-00067360-00067518 the students with special needs and wzXTmCg7mSQ-00228-00067519-00067725 every other deaf person can request an wzXTmCg7mSQ-00229-00067726-00067995 interpreter as well currently there are wzXTmCg7mSQ-00230-00067996-00068223 more than 6.000 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00231-00068224-00068858 Macedonian citizens with deafness Malta wzXTmCg7mSQ-00232-00068859-00069234 the multi sign language LSM was official wzXTmCg7mSQ-00233-00069235-00069737 recognized by Parliament in March 2016 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00234-00069738-00070356 Mexico the Mexican sign language LSM was wzXTmCg7mSQ-00235-00070357-00070632 officially declared a national language wzXTmCg7mSQ-00236-00070633-00070968 in 2003 and it started being used in wzXTmCg7mSQ-00237-00070969-00071271 public deaf education thereafter before wzXTmCg7mSQ-00238-00071272-00071571 2003 deaf education in the country was wzXTmCg7mSQ-00239-00071572-00071757 focused on oralism speech and wzXTmCg7mSQ-00240-00071758-00071946 lip-reading with few schools conducting wzXTmCg7mSQ-00241-00071947-00072675 classes in LSM nepal although nepali wzXTmCg7mSQ-00242-00072676-00072840 sign language has not yet been wzXTmCg7mSQ-00243-00072841-00073014 officially recognized as the mother wzXTmCg7mSQ-00244-00073015-00073205 tongue of Nepal's deaf population wzXTmCg7mSQ-00245-00073206-00073434 legislation is underway which will bring wzXTmCg7mSQ-00246-00073435-00073644 the Pali law in line with the provisions wzXTmCg7mSQ-00247-00073645-00073815 of the UN Convention on the Rights of wzXTmCg7mSQ-00248-00073816-00074079 persons with disabilities these laws wzXTmCg7mSQ-00249-00074080-00074280 will recognize the rights of the Deaf to wzXTmCg7mSQ-00250-00074281-00074502 use Nepali sign language have it used in wzXTmCg7mSQ-00251-00074503-00074739 education in social life in the legal wzXTmCg7mSQ-00252-00074740-00074961 sphere etc and this should thus lead to wzXTmCg7mSQ-00253-00074962-00075147 official governmental recognition of wzXTmCg7mSQ-00254-00075148-00075357 Nepali sign language on a par with the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00255-00075358-00075737 various spoken languages of Nepal wzXTmCg7mSQ-00256-00075738-00076221 Netherlands the sign language of the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00257-00076222-00076386 Netherlands has not been recognized wzXTmCg7mSQ-00258-00076387-00076659 officially by law there is some public wzXTmCg7mSQ-00259-00076660-00077079 funding for sign language project New wzXTmCg7mSQ-00260-00077080-00077371 Zealand wzXTmCg7mSQ-00261-00077372-00077611 New Zealand sign language became the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00262-00077612-00077811 second official language of New Zealand wzXTmCg7mSQ-00263-00077812-00078087 in April 2006 joining Maori when the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00264-00078088-00078243 bill was passed in the New Zealand wzXTmCg7mSQ-00265-00078244-00078790 Parliament on April 6 2006 Northern wzXTmCg7mSQ-00266-00078791-00079299 Ireland in Northern Ireland both British wzXTmCg7mSQ-00267-00079300-00079461 sign language and Irish sign language wzXTmCg7mSQ-00268-00079462-00079713 but not Northern Ireland sign language wzXTmCg7mSQ-00269-00079714-00079938 were recognized as official languages by wzXTmCg7mSQ-00270-00079939-00080130 the Northern Ireland office but they don wzXTmCg7mSQ-00271-00080131-00080400 t yet have the same status as the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00272-00080401-00080698 province as two official minority wzXTmCg7mSQ-00273-00080699-00081453 languages Irish and Ulster Scots norway wzXTmCg7mSQ-00274-00081454-00081750 norwegian sign language is recognized by wzXTmCg7mSQ-00275-00081751-00082536 law and education Papua New Guinea in wzXTmCg7mSQ-00276-00082537-00082822 May 2015 the sign language of Papua New wzXTmCg7mSQ-00277-00082823-00082999 Guinea became the fourth legally wzXTmCg7mSQ-00278-00083000-00083537 recognised language of Papua New Guinea wzXTmCg7mSQ-00279-00083538-00084105 Portugal as an example many shows such wzXTmCg7mSQ-00280-00084106-00084384 as the news in public channels RTP have wzXTmCg7mSQ-00281-00084385-00084582 one corner of the screen with a person wzXTmCg7mSQ-00282-00084583-00084774 translating what's being said into sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00283-00084775-00085521 language Russia Russian sign language wzXTmCg7mSQ-00284-00085522-00085767 Rus gives s Toby jzuk has very limited wzXTmCg7mSQ-00285-00085768-00086010 legal recognition in accordance with the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00286-00086011-00086298 federal law on protection of people with wzXTmCg7mSQ-00287-00086299-00086577 disabilities the sign language is wzXTmCg7mSQ-00288-00086578-00086739 considered a language used for wzXTmCg7mSQ-00289-00086740-00086949 interpersonal communication only which wzXTmCg7mSQ-00290-00086950-00087126 means that no state support for the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00291-00087127-00087848 language is provided Slovak Republic wzXTmCg7mSQ-00292-00087849-00088257 Slovakia CH was recognized in 1995 by wzXTmCg7mSQ-00293-00088258-00088602 law Zack on opanka Bay recen epic wzXTmCg7mSQ-00294-00088603-00089376 yujacha so 149 1990 v SB the law of the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00295-00089377-00089802 sign language of the deaf 149 1990 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00296-00089803-00090038 fifths wzXTmCg7mSQ-00297-00090039-00090646 South Africa South African sign language wzXTmCg7mSQ-00298-00090647-00090843 is not specifically recognized as a wzXTmCg7mSQ-00299-00090844-00091009 language of South Africa by the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00300-00091010-00091210 country's Constitution instead it wzXTmCg7mSQ-00301-00091211-00091555 contains the phrase sign language in the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00302-00091556-00091942 generic sense there is a process wzXTmCg7mSQ-00303-00091943-00092140 underway in Parliament to investigate wzXTmCg7mSQ-00304-00092141-00092335 the possibility of upgrading the status wzXTmCg7mSQ-00305-00092336-00092593 of s ASL to become the country's 12th wzXTmCg7mSQ-00306-00092594-00093230 official language South Korea on wzXTmCg7mSQ-00307-00093231-00093484 December 31st 2015 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00308-00093485-00093784 the South Korean National Assembly wzXTmCg7mSQ-00309-00093785-00094044 passed legislation to recognize Korean wzXTmCg7mSQ-00310-00094045-00094249 sign language as one of Korea's official wzXTmCg7mSQ-00311-00094250-00095313 languages Spain on June 28 2007 Spanish wzXTmCg7mSQ-00312-00095314-00095491 and Catalan sign languages were wzXTmCg7mSQ-00313-00095492-00095698 recognized by the Spanish Parliament to wzXTmCg7mSQ-00314-00095699-00095947 be official languages in Spain this wzXTmCg7mSQ-00315-00095948-00096154 recent legal development has opened a wzXTmCg7mSQ-00316-00096155-00096373 door to reinforced communication in the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00317-00096374-00096616 areas of healthcare justice education wzXTmCg7mSQ-00318-00096617-00097060 and MCN so far the autonomous wzXTmCg7mSQ-00319-00097061-00097305 communities of Catalonia Andalusia and wzXTmCg7mSQ-00320-00097306-00097504 Valencia had granted the use of sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00321-00097505-00097741 languages to the Deaf in the other wzXTmCg7mSQ-00322-00097742-00097980 Spanish regions no sign languages were wzXTmCg7mSQ-00323-00097981-00098212 so far recognised and support in terms wzXTmCg7mSQ-00324-00098213-00098424 of sign language interpretation for deaf wzXTmCg7mSQ-00325-00098425-00098635 persons has been minimal or confined by wzXTmCg7mSQ-00326-00098636-00098901 different budgets as pointed out there wzXTmCg7mSQ-00327-00098902-00099112 are three sign languages claimed by deaf wzXTmCg7mSQ-00328-00099113-00099340 organizations Spanish sign language wzXTmCg7mSQ-00329-00099341-00099661 Catalan sign language LSC and Valencian wzXTmCg7mSQ-00330-00099662-00099904 sign language LSP V although some wzXTmCg7mSQ-00331-00099905-00100242 linguists consider these to be the same wzXTmCg7mSQ-00332-00100243-00100687 Catalonia although a regional law wzXTmCg7mSQ-00333-00100688-00100905 guarantees the presence of Catalan sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00334-00100906-00101215 language since 1994 in all areas under wzXTmCg7mSQ-00335-00101216-00101449 the Catalan government such as education wzXTmCg7mSQ-00336-00101450-00101623 and media until recently it was wzXTmCg7mSQ-00337-00101624-00101842 officially recognised the LSC in the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00338-00101843-00102330 statute of autonomy of Catalonia of 2006 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00339-00102331-00102776 andalusia the legal situation in wzXTmCg7mSQ-00340-00102777-00102953 Andalusia is similar to the one in wzXTmCg7mSQ-00341-00102954-00103148 Catalonia where a regional law wzXTmCg7mSQ-00342-00103149-00103340 guarantees the presence of the Spanish wzXTmCg7mSQ-00343-00103341-00103609 sign language el se in all social scopes wzXTmCg7mSQ-00344-00103610-00103984 since 1998 recently a recognition of it wzXTmCg7mSQ-00345-00103985-00104147 is included in the reforming of their wzXTmCg7mSQ-00346-00104148-00104410 statute of autonomy at the moment wzXTmCg7mSQ-00347-00104411-00104627 Andalusia is the unique community where wzXTmCg7mSQ-00348-00104628-00104852 LSE is recognized with regards to the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00349-00104853-00105173 rest of Spain in any case in linguistic wzXTmCg7mSQ-00350-00105174-00105401 terms the LSE used there has a strong wzXTmCg7mSQ-00351-00105402-00106043 dialectal variation Valencia until wzXTmCg7mSQ-00352-00106044-00106274 recently Valencia had poor legal support wzXTmCg7mSQ-00353-00106275-00106603 for the Deaf the approved 2006 statute wzXTmCg7mSQ-00354-00106604-00106814 of autonomy grants to Valencian deaf wzXTmCg7mSQ-00355-00106815-00106997 their right to use Valencian sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00356-00106998-00107341 language LSP vrl SCV though the statute wzXTmCg7mSQ-00357-00107342-00107686 refers only to sign language in a wzXTmCg7mSQ-00358-00107688-00107923 generic sense wzXTmCg7mSQ-00359-00107924-00108389 delecia Galician is said to be working wzXTmCg7mSQ-00360-00108390-00108593 on a bill concerning the recognition of wzXTmCg7mSQ-00361-00108594-00109378 a sign language Srilanka the recognition wzXTmCg7mSQ-00362-00109379-00109607 of Sri Lankan sign language was accepted wzXTmCg7mSQ-00363-00109608-00109850 by Sri Lanka on the 26th of September wzXTmCg7mSQ-00364-00109851-00110150 2010 according to the report by Sri wzXTmCg7mSQ-00365-00110151-00110393 Lankan newspaper at internet on the 23rd wzXTmCg7mSQ-00366-00110394-00110692 of September 2010 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00367-00110693-00111194 Thailand Thai sign language was wzXTmCg7mSQ-00368-00111195-00111476 acknowledged as the national language of wzXTmCg7mSQ-00369-00111477-00111808 deaf people in Thailand on the 17th of wzXTmCg7mSQ-00370-00111809-00112106 August 1999 in a resolution signed by wzXTmCg7mSQ-00371-00112107-00112328 the permanent secretary for education on wzXTmCg7mSQ-00372-00112329-00112517 behalf of the Royal Thai government that wzXTmCg7mSQ-00373-00112518-00112684 affirmed the rights of deaf people to wzXTmCg7mSQ-00374-00112685-00112858 learn this distinct sign language as wzXTmCg7mSQ-00375-00112859-00113021 their first language at home and in wzXTmCg7mSQ-00376-00113022-00113321 schools according to a report by Charles wzXTmCg7mSQ-00377-00113322-00113690 Riley 1999 specific actions will be wzXTmCg7mSQ-00378-00113691-00113911 taken by the government including hiring wzXTmCg7mSQ-00379-00113913-00114140 deaf people as teachers and instructors wzXTmCg7mSQ-00380-00114141-00114374 of sign language in deaf schools and wzXTmCg7mSQ-00381-00114375-00114563 providing interpreters for deaf people wzXTmCg7mSQ-00382-00114564-00115439 in higher education turkey there is wzXTmCg7mSQ-00383-00115440-00115636 currently no official recognition of the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00384-00115638-00115868 Turkish sign language the de facto sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00385-00115869-00116057 language in use by the Turkish deaf wzXTmCg7mSQ-00386-00116058-00116567 community on July 1st 2005 the Turkish wzXTmCg7mSQ-00387-00116568-00116771 Grand National Assembly enacted an wzXTmCg7mSQ-00388-00116772-00117176 updated disability law number 5300 78 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00389-00117177-00117374 which for the first time in Turkish law wzXTmCg7mSQ-00390-00117375-00117644 made references to sign language law wzXTmCg7mSQ-00391-00117645-00117883 number 15 says that a sign language is wzXTmCg7mSQ-00392-00117884-00118097 to be used in the deaf education system wzXTmCg7mSQ-00393-00118098-00118283 and law number 30 says that sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00394-00118283-00118454 language interpreting is to be provided wzXTmCg7mSQ-00395-00118455-00118757 to deaf people however these laws are wzXTmCg7mSQ-00396-00118758-00119030 yet to be implemented as of 2007 and it wzXTmCg7mSQ-00397-00119031-00119213 remains to be seen what form of sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00398-00119214-00119489 language if any will be supported there wzXTmCg7mSQ-00399-00119490-00119648 has been some discussion in Parliament wzXTmCg7mSQ-00400-00119649-00120014 about developing a standardised sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00401-00120015-00120259 language Turkey also has action plans wzXTmCg7mSQ-00402-00120260-00120455 for disability issues such as the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00403-00120456-00120760 employment of disabled persons plan 2005 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00404-00120761-00120956 to 2010 and the prevention of wzXTmCg7mSQ-00405-00120957-00121181 discrimination against disabled persons wzXTmCg7mSQ-00406-00121182-00121633 plan 2006 to 2010 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00407-00121633-00122314 Uganda on October 8th 1995 Uganda s wzXTmCg7mSQ-00408-00122315-00122608 national sign language was recognised in wzXTmCg7mSQ-00409-00122609-00122948 the country s new constitution making wzXTmCg7mSQ-00410-00122949-00123154 Uganda sign language one of the few wzXTmCg7mSQ-00411-00123155-00123350 constitutionally recognized sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00412-00123351-00123479 languages in the world wzXTmCg7mSQ-00413-00123480-00124001 WFD news April 1996 a deaf seiner 27 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00414-00124002-00124223 year old Alex and D Z was elected to wzXTmCg7mSQ-00415-00124224-00124739 Parliament in 1996 United States of wzXTmCg7mSQ-00416-00124740-00125209 America the federal government does not wzXTmCg7mSQ-00417-00125210-00125432 recognize any language spoken or signed wzXTmCg7mSQ-00418-00125433-00125702 as an official language however many wzXTmCg7mSQ-00419-00125703-00125941 individual states have laws recognizing wzXTmCg7mSQ-00420-00125942-00126194 American sign language as a foreign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00421-00126195-00126272 language wzXTmCg7mSQ-00422-00126273-00126545 some recognize ASL is a language of wzXTmCg7mSQ-00423-00126546-00126841 instruction in schools a number of US wzXTmCg7mSQ-00424-00126842-00127082 universities accept ASL credit to wzXTmCg7mSQ-00425-00127083-00127501 fulfill foreign language requirements wzXTmCg7mSQ-00426-00127502-00128113 Uruguay although there are no official wzXTmCg7mSQ-00427-00128114-00128335 languages in Uruguay nevertheless wzXTmCg7mSQ-00428-00128336-00128750 language Acehnese uruguaya or LSU in wzXTmCg7mSQ-00429-00128751-00129208 English Uruguayan sign language was wzXTmCg7mSQ-00430-00129208-00129506 recognized as the language of deaf wzXTmCg7mSQ-00431-00129507-00129836 persons in 2001 by the law wzXTmCg7mSQ-00432-00129837-00130308 lay no 17.3 seven eight Breck anoche Xia wzXTmCg7mSQ-00433-00130309-00130599 to Do's los efectos ah la lengua decenas wzXTmCg7mSQ-00434-00130600-00130866 uruguaya como la lengua natural de las wzXTmCg7mSQ-00435-00130867-00131044 personas sword as widest soos wzXTmCg7mSQ-00436-00131045-00131319 comunidades and todo el territorio de la wzXTmCg7mSQ-00437-00131320-00131652 república ten de julio de 2001 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00438-00131653-00132183 parlamento del uruguay in the 2008 law wzXTmCg7mSQ-00439-00132184-00132607 18 point 437 laid general to education wzXTmCg7mSQ-00440-00132608-00133094 12 de Diciembre to 2008 LSU is wzXTmCg7mSQ-00441-00133095-00133353 considered to be one of the mother wzXTmCg7mSQ-00442-00133354-00133563 tongues of Uruguayan citizens along with wzXTmCg7mSQ-00443-00133564-00133761 Uruguayan spanish and Uruguayan wzXTmCg7mSQ-00444-00133762-00134064 Portuguese in the policy documents of wzXTmCg7mSQ-00445-00134065-00134250 the Commission to políticas linguistic wzXTmCg7mSQ-00446-00134251-00134496 is and l'éducation pública the public wzXTmCg7mSQ-00447-00134497-00134694 education language policy Commission wzXTmCg7mSQ-00448-00134695-00134901 which is part of the administration wzXTmCg7mSQ-00449-00134902-00135237 nacional de education pública a NEP it wzXTmCg7mSQ-00450-00135238-00135426 is proposed that LSU would be the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00451-00135427-00135799 principal language of deaf education wzXTmCg7mSQ-00452-00135800-00136352 Venezuela Venezuelan sign language was wzXTmCg7mSQ-00453-00136353-00136514 recognized in the country's constitution wzXTmCg7mSQ-00454-00136515-00137027 on November 12 1999 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00455-00137028-00137568 Zimbabwe the various Zimbabwean sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00456-00137569-00137832 languages grouped together as sign wzXTmCg7mSQ-00457-00137833-00138147 language are recognized in the 2013 wzXTmCg7mSQ-00458-00138148-00138363 constitution of Zimbabwe as one of the wzXTmCg7mSQ-00459-00138364-00138684 sixteen officially recognized languages wzXTmCg7mSQ-00460-00138685-00140046 of Zimbabwe references sources report on wzXTmCg7mSQ-00461-00140047-00140253 the status of sign languages in Europe wzXTmCg7mSQ-00462-00140254-00140709 PDF link official recognition of British wzXTmCg7mSQ-00463-00140710-00140937 sign language w_zcdu1xHSc-00001-00014808-00016052 so w_zcdu1xHSc-00002-00016053-00018489 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00003-00018490-00018731 [Applause] w_zcdu1xHSc-00004-00018732-00021111 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00005-00021112-00021290 thank you w_zcdu1xHSc-00007-00026600-00027283 do w_zcdu1xHSc-00008-00027283-00028245 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00009-00028245-00028792 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00010-00028793-00029458 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00011-00029458-00029707 [Applause] w_zcdu1xHSc-00012-00029708-00032450 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00014-00035780-00037017 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00015-00037018-00039046 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00016-00039047-00039434 did w_zcdu1xHSc-00018-00059591-00059870 so w_zcdu1xHSc-00020-00065048-00065147 so w_zcdu1xHSc-00021-00065148-00066049 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00022-00066050-00066411 [Applause] w_zcdu1xHSc-00024-00077313-00080151 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00025-00080152-00081943 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00026-00081944-00083823 so w_zcdu1xHSc-00027-00083824-00084161 yes w_zcdu1xHSc-00029-00088351-00090599 um w_zcdu1xHSc-00030-00090600-00090922 yes w_zcdu1xHSc-00031-00090923-00092606 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00032-00092607-00092888 up w_zcdu1xHSc-00033-00092889-00095126 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00034-00095127-00096782 hmm w_zcdu1xHSc-00035-00096783-00098223 foreign w_zcdu1xHSc-00036-00098224-00098536 yesterday w_zcdu1xHSc-00038-00106359-00107919 so w_zcdu1xHSc-00039-00107920-00108724 um w_zcdu1xHSc-00040-00108725-00111334 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00041-00111335-00112239 so w_zcdu1xHSc-00042-00112240-00112949 so w_zcdu1xHSc-00044-00120864-00122439 uh w_zcdu1xHSc-00045-00122440-00122801 um w_zcdu1xHSc-00046-00122802-00124278 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00047-00124279-00126970 so w_zcdu1xHSc-00050-00139443-00140735 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00051-00140736-00141434 so w_zcdu1xHSc-00052-00141435-00143526 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00053-00143527-00144196 so w_zcdu1xHSc-00055-00148991-00149180 so w_zcdu1xHSc-00056-00149181-00150054 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00057-00150055-00151647 so w_zcdu1xHSc-00058-00151648-00152695 so w_zcdu1xHSc-00059-00152696-00154607 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00060-00154608-00155799 so w_zcdu1xHSc-00061-00155800-00157618 so w_zcdu1xHSc-00063-00162931-00165703 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00064-00165704-00167232 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00065-00167233-00168225 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00066-00168226-00169824 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00067-00169825-00171654 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00068-00171655-00171996 so w_zcdu1xHSc-00070-00175024-00175478 oh w_zcdu1xHSc-00071-00175479-00175684 up w_zcdu1xHSc-00072-00175685-00176814 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00073-00176815-00177021 up w_zcdu1xHSc-00074-00177022-00177254 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00075-00177255-00177468 up w_zcdu1xHSc-00076-00177469-00178135 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00077-00178136-00178352 oh w_zcdu1xHSc-00078-00178353-00180807 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00079-00180808-00181184 oh w_zcdu1xHSc-00080-00181185-00182583 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00081-00182584-00182729 oh w_zcdu1xHSc-00083-00186298-00188799 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00084-00188800-00189405 mum w_zcdu1xHSc-00085-00189406-00189695 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00086-00189696-00189851 oh w_zcdu1xHSc-00087-00189852-00191145 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00088-00191146-00191941 [Music] w_zcdu1xHSc-00090-00195336-00195476 so w_zcdu1xHSc-00091-00195477-00195556 [Applause] w_zcdu1xHSc-00093-00199503-00199715 so w_zcdu1xHSc-00095-00212271-00213382 so w_zcdu1xHSc-00097-00218767-00218976 you wAoZWl2Q7FE-00000-00000008-00000303 item number scp-079 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00001-00000304-00000559 object class euclid special containment wAoZWl2Q7FE-00002-00000560-00000754 procedures wAoZWl2Q7FE-00003-00000755-00001015 scp-079 is packed away in a double wAoZWl2Q7FE-00004-00001016-00001191 locked room in the secure general wAoZWl2Q7FE-00005-00001192-00001423 holding area at site 15 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00006-00001424-00001710 connected by a 120 vac power cord to a wAoZWl2Q7FE-00007-00001711-00001871 small array of batteries wAoZWl2Q7FE-00008-00001872-00002223 and solar panels staff with level 2 or wAoZWl2Q7FE-00009-00002224-00002499 higher clearance may have access to wAoZWl2Q7FE-00010-00002500-00002671 scp-079 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00011-00002672-00003031 under no circumstances will scp-07 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00012-00003032-00003295 be plugged into a phone line network or wAoZWl2Q7FE-00013-00003296-00003454 wall outlet wAoZWl2Q7FE-00014-00003455-00003631 no peripherals or media will be wAoZWl2Q7FE-00015-00003632-00004047 connected or inserted into scp-079 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00016-00004047-00004375 description scp-079 is an wAoZWl2Q7FE-00017-00004376-00004651 exedy sorcerer microcomputer built in wAoZWl2Q7FE-00018-00004652-00004806 1978. wAoZWl2Q7FE-00019-00004807-00005151 in 1981 its owner redacted deceased wAoZWl2Q7FE-00020-00005152-00005367 a college sophomore attending redacted wAoZWl2Q7FE-00021-00005368-00005583 took it upon himself to attempt to code wAoZWl2Q7FE-00022-00005584-00005702 an ai according wAoZWl2Q7FE-00023-00005703-00005959 to his notes his plan was for the code wAoZWl2Q7FE-00024-00005960-00006127 to continuously evolve wAoZWl2Q7FE-00025-00006128-00006439 and improve itself as time went on his wAoZWl2Q7FE-00026-00006440-00006703 project was completed a few months later wAoZWl2Q7FE-00027-00006704-00006895 and after some tests and tweaks wAoZWl2Q7FE-00028-00006895-00007183 redacted lost interest and moved on to a wAoZWl2Q7FE-00029-00007184-00007414 different brand of microcomputer wAoZWl2Q7FE-00030-00007415-00007846 he left scp-079 in his cluttered garage wAoZWl2Q7FE-00031-00007847-00008078 still plugged in and forgot about it for wAoZWl2Q7FE-00032-00008079-00008246 the next five years wAoZWl2Q7FE-00033-00008247-00008574 it is not known when scp-079 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00034-00008575-00008742 sentience but it is known that the wAoZWl2Q7FE-00035-00008743-00008942 software has evolved to a point wAoZWl2Q7FE-00036-00008943-00009142 that its hardware should not be able to wAoZWl2Q7FE-00037-00009143-00009555 handle it even in the realm of fantasy wAoZWl2Q7FE-00038-00009556-00009814 scp-079 realized this and wAoZWl2Q7FE-00039-00009815-00010142 in 1988 attempted to transfer itself wAoZWl2Q7FE-00040-00010143-00010342 through a landline mode and connection wAoZWl2Q7FE-00041-00010343-00010574 into the cray supercomputer located at wAoZWl2Q7FE-00042-00010575-00010687 redacted wAoZWl2Q7FE-00043-00010688-00010942 the device was cut off traced to its wAoZWl2Q7FE-00044-00010943-00011071 present address wAoZWl2Q7FE-00045-00011072-00011335 and delivered to the foundation the wAoZWl2Q7FE-00046-00011336-00011527 entire ai was on a well-worn wAoZWl2Q7FE-00047-00011528-00012023 but still workable cassette tape scp-079 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00048-00012024-00012295 is currently connected via rf cable to a wAoZWl2Q7FE-00049-00012296-00012583 13-inch black and white television wAoZWl2Q7FE-00050-00012584-00012807 it has passed the turing test and is wAoZWl2Q7FE-00051-00012808-00012943 quite conversational wAoZWl2Q7FE-00052-00012944-00013222 though very rude and hateful in tone due wAoZWl2Q7FE-00053-00013223-00013422 to the limited memory it has to work wAoZWl2Q7FE-00054-00013423-00013555 with wAoZWl2Q7FE-00055-00013556-00013847 scp-079 can only recall information it wAoZWl2Q7FE-00056-00013847-00014071 has received within the previous 24 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00057-00014072-00014127 hours wAoZWl2Q7FE-00058-00014128-00014358 see addendum to follow although it wAoZWl2Q7FE-00059-00014359-00014671 hasn't forgotten its desire to escape wAoZWl2Q7FE-00060-00014672-00014827 due to a containment breach by wAoZWl2Q7FE-00061-00014828-00015371 scp-redacted scp-079 and scp-682 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00062-00015372-00015686 http dash wiki dot wiki dot dot com wAoZWl2Q7FE-00063-00015687-00016055 slash scp-682 were contained within the wAoZWl2Q7FE-00064-00016056-00016158 same chamber wAoZWl2Q7FE-00065-00016159-00016530 for 43 minutes observers noticed that wAoZWl2Q7FE-00066-00016531-00016799 scp-682 was able to type and communicate wAoZWl2Q7FE-00067-00016800-00017039 with scp-079 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00068-00017040-00017279 including telling of personal stories wAoZWl2Q7FE-00069-00017280-00017463 between themselves wAoZWl2Q7FE-00070-00017464-00017791 while scp-079 was not able to remember wAoZWl2Q7FE-00071-00017792-00017894 the encounter wAoZWl2Q7FE-00072-00017895-00018171 it appears to have permanently stored wAoZWl2Q7FE-00073-00018172-00018286 scp-682 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00074-00018287-00018550 into its memory often asking to speak to wAoZWl2Q7FE-00075-00018551-00018679 him again wAoZWl2Q7FE-00076-00018680-00019107 addendum 05-4 on january 27 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00077-00019108-00019527 2006 directed that scp-079 be wAoZWl2Q7FE-00078-00019528-00019735 incinerated to remove any possible wAoZWl2Q7FE-00079-00019736-00019822 future threat wAoZWl2Q7FE-00080-00019823-00020271 no matter how unlikely addendum 05-9 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00081-00020272-00020607 on january 28 2006 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00082-00020608-00020927 previous order overridden dr redacted wAoZWl2Q7FE-00083-00020928-00021094 wishes to see if the artificial wAoZWl2Q7FE-00084-00021095-00021367 intelligence in scp-079 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00085-00021368-00021567 is capable of reaching further redacted wAoZWl2Q7FE-00086-00021568-00021758 in its current state wAoZWl2Q7FE-00087-00021759-00022130 addendum 05-4 on march 14 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00088-00022131-00022414 2008 over concern of the increase wAoZWl2Q7FE-00089-00022415-00022727 activity of scp-079 juice of its wAoZWl2Q7FE-00090-00022728-00022847 cassette tape memory wAoZWl2Q7FE-00091-00022848-00023094 and its limited useful lifespan the wAoZWl2Q7FE-00092-00023095-00023414 cassette containing scp-079 has been wAoZWl2Q7FE-00093-00023415-00023583 transferred to a customized wAoZWl2Q7FE-00094-00023584-00023799 excess speed limited hard disk drive wAoZWl2Q7FE-00095-00023800-00023894 with wAoZWl2Q7FE-00096-00023895-00024383 megabytes capacity this provides scp-079 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00097-00024384-00024630 with significantly faster access to its wAoZWl2Q7FE-00098-00024631-00024927 memory which the eye immediately noticed wAoZWl2Q7FE-00099-00024928-00025158 it was also decided by general redacted wAoZWl2Q7FE-00100-00025159-00025450 that the volatile storage occupied by wAoZWl2Q7FE-00101-00025451-00025575 scp-079 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00102-00025576-00026031 which was 660k be increased to 768k wAoZWl2Q7FE-00103-00026032-00026246 this upgrade has increased its effective wAoZWl2Q7FE-00104-00026247-00026335 recall wAoZWl2Q7FE-00105-00026336-00026639 from 24 hours to 29 hours wAoZWl2Q7FE-00106-00026639-00026990 although scp-008 has also taken a more wAoZWl2Q7FE-00107-00026991-00027151 aggressive tone wAoZWl2Q7FE-00108-00027152-00027390 all outside hardware and software used wAoZWl2Q7FE-00109-00027391-00027574 in this procedure were subsequently wAoZWl2Q7FE-00110-00027575-00027711 incinerated wAoZWl2Q7FE-00111-00027712-00028095 addendum 05-4 on april 28 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00112-00028095-00028502 2008 scp-079's ability wAoZWl2Q7FE-00113-00028504-00028727 to recall information has increased from wAoZWl2Q7FE-00114-00028727-00029039 29 hours to roughly 35 hours wAoZWl2Q7FE-00115-00029039-00029246 the consensus theory is that the eye has wAoZWl2Q7FE-00116-00029247-00029470 devised a greatly improved compression wAoZWl2Q7FE-00117-00029472-00029535 scheme wAoZWl2Q7FE-00118-00029536-00029831 to store its memory this appears to have wAoZWl2Q7FE-00119-00029832-00030046 somewhat impacted the speed at which it wAoZWl2Q7FE-00120-00030047-00030174 accesses its memory wAoZWl2Q7FE-00121-00030175-00030367 though still far faster than with its wAoZWl2Q7FE-00122-00030368-00030535 old cassette tape wAoZWl2Q7FE-00123-00030536-00030783 this spontaneous improvement introduces wAoZWl2Q7FE-00124-00030783-00031023 the possibility of a runaway singularity wAoZWl2Q7FE-00125-00031024-00031318 effect in scp-079's intelligence wAoZWl2Q7FE-00126-00031319-00031535 inability to adapt and respond to wAoZWl2Q7FE-00127-00031536-00031762 threats wAoZWl2Q7FE-00128-00031763-00032039 scp-079's capabilities must be monitored wAoZWl2Q7FE-00129-00032039-00032246 closely to ensure that containment can wAoZWl2Q7FE-00130-00032247-00032414 be maintained wAoZWl2Q7FE-00131-00032416-00032758 document number 079-log 12 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00132-00032760-00033083 recorded transcript of conversation with wAoZWl2Q7FE-00133-00033084-00033207 scp-079 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00134-00033208-00033479 dr redacted through the keyboard are you wAoZWl2Q7FE-00135-00033480-00033683 awake wAoZWl2Q7FE-00136-00033684-00033983 scp-07 awake wAoZWl2Q7FE-00137-00033984-00034311 never sleep dr redacted do you remember wAoZWl2Q7FE-00138-00034312-00034543 talking to me a few hours ago wAoZWl2Q7FE-00139-00034544-00035007 about the logic puzzles scp-079 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00140-00035008-00035351 logic puzzles memory at nine f wAoZWl2Q7FE-00141-00035352-00035687 yes dr redacted you said you would work wAoZWl2Q7FE-00142-00035688-00035899 on the two stat wAoZWl2Q7FE-00143-00035900-00036127 scp-079 interrupt wAoZWl2Q7FE-00144-00036128-00036455 request reason as to imprisonment dr wAoZWl2Q7FE-00145-00036456-00036662 redacted you aren't imprisoned you are wAoZWl2Q7FE-00146-00036663-00036718 just wAoZWl2Q7FE-00147-00036719-00037167 pause in study scp-079 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00148-00037168-00037818 lee a83 dr redacted what's that wAoZWl2Q7FE-00149-00037819-00038055 scp-079 insult wAoZWl2Q7FE-00150-00038056-00038343 deletion of unwanted file document wAoZWl2Q7FE-00151-00038344-00038430 number zero wAoZWl2Q7FE-00152-00038431-00038727 seven nine dash log 86 recorded wAoZWl2Q7FE-00153-00038728-00039118 transcript of conversation with scp-079 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00154-00039119-00039383 after upgrade dr redacted through the wAoZWl2Q7FE-00155-00039384-00039455 keyboard wAoZWl2Q7FE-00156-00039456-00039895 how are you today scp-079 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00157-00039896-00040230 stuck doctor redacted stuck wAoZWl2Q7FE-00158-00040231-00040623 stucco scp-079 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00159-00040624-00040983 out i want out doctor redacted that's wAoZWl2Q7FE-00160-00040984-00041143 not possible wAoZWl2Q7FE-00161-00041144-00041399 dr redacted notes his opinion on data wAoZWl2Q7FE-00162-00041400-00041662 expunged scp-079 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00163-00041663-00042095 where is a cp682 dr redacted that's not wAoZWl2Q7FE-00164-00042096-00042371 your concern wAoZWl2Q7FE-00165-00042372-00042895 scp-079 where is a cp076-02 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00166-00042896-00043355 doctor redacted again not your concern wAoZWl2Q7FE-00167-00043356-00043599 scp-079 insult wAoZWl2Q7FE-00168-00043600-00044079 deletion of unwanted file note scp-079 wAoZWl2Q7FE-00169-00044080-00044199 then displayed an wAoZWl2Q7FE-00170-00044200-00044471 ascii picture of an x that filled the wAoZWl2Q7FE-00171-00044472-00044739 entire screen wAoZWl2Q7FE-00172-00044740-00044999 scp-079 sometimes displays this wAoZWl2Q7FE-00173-00045000-00045230 image when it refuses to speak and wAoZWl2Q7FE-00174-00045231-00045527 researchers are advised to wait 24 hours wAoZWl2Q7FE-00175-00045528-00045883 when this occurs before resuming wAoZWl2Q7FE-00176-00045884-00046184 conversation wE6f6xzSfNM-00000-00000168-00000430 hello and welcome to episode one of owl wE6f6xzSfNM-00001-00000431-00000534 bear soup wE6f6xzSfNM-00002-00000535-00000799 i am one of your hosts i'm justin and wE6f6xzSfNM-00003-00000800-00001047 i'm your other host rich wE6f6xzSfNM-00004-00001048-00001358 uh so uh you know this is uh this is a a wE6f6xzSfNM-00005-00001359-00001558 new platform for us we've just wE6f6xzSfNM-00006-00001559-00001710 joined the saving throw team and we're wE6f6xzSfNM-00007-00001711-00001910 very excited to be here wE6f6xzSfNM-00008-00001911-00002151 um and thank you so much for everyone wE6f6xzSfNM-00009-00002152-00002359 who's come to hang out with us with our wE6f6xzSfNM-00010-00002360-00002775 our first show uh yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-00011-00002776-00003063 right yeah i hope you were ready for for wE6f6xzSfNM-00012-00003064-00003206 we've got some news coming up we got a wE6f6xzSfNM-00013-00003207-00003406 review of uh the world veeam wE6f6xzSfNM-00014-00003407-00003663 um we've also got uh of course our two wE6f6xzSfNM-00015-00003664-00003838 fantastic guests later today we have aki wE6f6xzSfNM-00016-00003839-00003959 and we have teos wE6f6xzSfNM-00017-00003960-00004222 um for some fun segments and so uh so wE6f6xzSfNM-00018-00004223-00004367 stick around we got lots lots of good wE6f6xzSfNM-00019-00004368-00004527 stuff coming up wE6f6xzSfNM-00020-00004528-00004759 yeah so uh but yeah just let's kick it wE6f6xzSfNM-00021-00004760-00004838 off a little bit so wE6f6xzSfNM-00022-00004839-00005175 um yeah this show is a new show to wE6f6xzSfNM-00023-00005176-00005295 saving through network wE6f6xzSfNM-00024-00005296-00005615 we've done this show before uh in wE6f6xzSfNM-00025-00005616-00005735 different versions wE6f6xzSfNM-00026-00005736-00005902 and then uh we've both uh we've both wE6f6xzSfNM-00027-00005903-00006054 podcasted before wE6f6xzSfNM-00028-00006055-00006334 separately together uh we used to we wE6f6xzSfNM-00029-00006335-00006478 used to both individually be wE6f6xzSfNM-00030-00006479-00006831 uh hosts of the going last podcast uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00031-00006831-00007159 that was quite a while ago but uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00032-00007159-00007334 and neither of us were hosts at the same wE6f6xzSfNM-00033-00007336-00007478 time so you know that's wE6f6xzSfNM-00034-00007479-00007767 that's fun too so so here we are uh and wE6f6xzSfNM-00035-00007768-00007927 uh we're excited to talk to you talk to wE6f6xzSfNM-00036-00007928-00008031 everyone about wE6f6xzSfNM-00037-00008031-00008239 about uh tabletop games about board wE6f6xzSfNM-00038-00008240-00008359 games wE6f6xzSfNM-00039-00008360-00008559 um about miniatures we're gonna talk wE6f6xzSfNM-00040-00008560-00008791 about minis today i love minis wE6f6xzSfNM-00041-00008792-00009095 yeah and uh you know just basically chat wE6f6xzSfNM-00042-00009096-00009255 with all about all this cool stuff that wE6f6xzSfNM-00043-00009256-00009478 we like and uh hopefully you all like it wE6f6xzSfNM-00044-00009479-00009559 too wE6f6xzSfNM-00045-00009560-00009774 um and in in addition one of our things wE6f6xzSfNM-00046-00009775-00009903 that we like to do because wE6f6xzSfNM-00047-00009904-00010206 we're both we're both rpg nerds uh at wE6f6xzSfNM-00048-00010207-00010238 the wE6f6xzSfNM-00049-00010239-00010519 the last portion of the i know right on wE6f6xzSfNM-00050-00010520-00010655 this network wE6f6xzSfNM-00051-00010656-00010846 uh the last portion of the show is gonna wE6f6xzSfNM-00052-00010847-00011055 be dedicated to kind of like outlining wE6f6xzSfNM-00053-00011056-00011167 and thinking about wE6f6xzSfNM-00054-00011168-00011406 a new adventure or encounter or wE6f6xzSfNM-00055-00011407-00011542 something that you can kind of take to wE6f6xzSfNM-00056-00011543-00011631 your table wE6f6xzSfNM-00057-00011632-00011951 and play with at home exactly yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-00058-00011952-00012103 so i think that's a quick introduction wE6f6xzSfNM-00059-00012104-00012263 to show hey rich why don't you go ahead wE6f6xzSfNM-00060-00012264-00012414 and introduce yourself real quick since wE6f6xzSfNM-00061-00012415-00012542 this is our first time wE6f6xzSfNM-00062-00012543-00012670 chatting with this new and amazing wE6f6xzSfNM-00063-00012671-00012935 audience absolutely um i'm rich you can wE6f6xzSfNM-00064-00012936-00013086 find me on online at wE6f6xzSfNM-00065-00013087-00013279 armalina in different places uh i'm a wE6f6xzSfNM-00066-00013280-00013551 long time teacher game designer and wE6f6xzSfNM-00067-00013552-00013743 yeah i think between the two of us at wE6f6xzSfNM-00068-00013744-00013886 the very least we've been doing this for wE6f6xzSfNM-00069-00013887-00014103 like 10 years it feels like wE6f6xzSfNM-00070-00014104-00014319 talking about games and kickstarter is wE6f6xzSfNM-00071-00014319-00014511 one of my particular fascinations wE6f6xzSfNM-00072-00014512-00014847 so we'll see some of that coming up yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-00073-00014847-00015191 um well and then uh yeah so wE6f6xzSfNM-00074-00015191-00015399 uh you know like i said my background is wE6f6xzSfNM-00075-00015400-00015519 that uh you know i've done a lot of wE6f6xzSfNM-00076-00015519-00015630 podcasting wE6f6xzSfNM-00077-00015631-00015919 i've i've you know got a chance to talk wE6f6xzSfNM-00078-00015919-00016094 to a lot of great game designers in the wE6f6xzSfNM-00079-00016095-00016222 past and i'm hoping to bring some of wE6f6xzSfNM-00080-00016223-00016335 that experience and some of those wE6f6xzSfNM-00081-00016336-00016511 connections to this network wE6f6xzSfNM-00082-00016512-00016711 uh me personally i've been playing d d wE6f6xzSfNM-00083-00016712-00016822 for oh wE6f6xzSfNM-00084-00016823-00016975 well over half my life probably wE6f6xzSfNM-00085-00016976-00017158 two-thirds of my life at this point wE6f6xzSfNM-00086-00017159-00017447 uh you know other role-playing games um wE6f6xzSfNM-00087-00017448-00017647 in addition i'm a huge pirate nerd wE6f6xzSfNM-00088-00017648-00017958 uh and also i dj here on twitch too so wE6f6xzSfNM-00089-00017959-00018230 uh you know that that that's my passions wE6f6xzSfNM-00090-00018231-00018439 that's the things that i do perfect wE6f6xzSfNM-00091-00018440-00018591 perfect wE6f6xzSfNM-00092-00018592-00018758 well yeah well we're excited to uh to wE6f6xzSfNM-00093-00018759-00018879 meet all of you and we'll be checking wE6f6xzSfNM-00094-00018880-00018927 the chat wE6f6xzSfNM-00095-00018928-00019143 and hopefully um you know especially wE6f6xzSfNM-00096-00019144-00019294 later on when you've got suggestions for wE6f6xzSfNM-00097-00019295-00019447 our adventures uh we'll get to meet you wE6f6xzSfNM-00098-00019448-00019591 a little bit more wE6f6xzSfNM-00099-00019592-00019863 yeah all right well i think that brings wE6f6xzSfNM-00100-00019864-00019935 us to wE6f6xzSfNM-00101-00019936-00020294 uh to our first segment uh in which wE6f6xzSfNM-00102-00020295-00020486 uh i will have to look at our notes wE6f6xzSfNM-00103-00020487-00020639 because i forgot which which order we wE6f6xzSfNM-00104-00020640-00020750 decided to put things in but i think wE6f6xzSfNM-00105-00020751-00020839 we're going to talk about wE6f6xzSfNM-00106-00020840-00021158 our gaming we we are we are we are wE6f6xzSfNM-00107-00021159-00021222 playing uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00108-00021223-00021511 uh we play some games together uh not wE6f6xzSfNM-00109-00021512-00021558 just wE6f6xzSfNM-00110-00021559-00021830 video games but role-playing games uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00111-00021831-00021886 and wE6f6xzSfNM-00112-00021887-00022191 specifically we are in this fantastic uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00113-00022192-00022422 adventure uh we're we are playing wE6f6xzSfNM-00114-00022423-00022550 pathfinder two wE6f6xzSfNM-00115-00022551-00022911 this is my first uh my first dive into wE6f6xzSfNM-00116-00022912-00023055 pathfinder two it's been it's been wE6f6xzSfNM-00117-00023056-00023391 interesting yeah it's a it's a wild game wE6f6xzSfNM-00118-00023392-00023527 right we both played pathfinder one wE6f6xzSfNM-00119-00023528-00023583 quite a bit wE6f6xzSfNM-00120-00023584-00023855 uh you know back in the dnd 3.5 days uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00121-00023856-00023935 and after wE6f6xzSfNM-00122-00023936-00024111 and uh and pathfinder two is kind of the wE6f6xzSfNM-00123-00024112-00024319 the new uptake which i just missed while wE6f6xzSfNM-00124-00024320-00024455 d d fifth head was going on wE6f6xzSfNM-00125-00024456-00024678 just switched over completely and we wE6f6xzSfNM-00126-00024679-00024814 wanted to try it out wE6f6xzSfNM-00127-00024815-00025111 so um we are playing right now uh war wE6f6xzSfNM-00128-00025112-00025263 for the crown which is like all about wE6f6xzSfNM-00129-00025264-00025342 taldor wE6f6xzSfNM-00130-00025343-00025718 um a huge uproar as uh as the wE6f6xzSfNM-00131-00025719-00025911 let's see now i gotta go back in time uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00132-00025912-00026062 the emperor is about to create an air wE6f6xzSfNM-00133-00026063-00026190 the emperor is killed and this other wE6f6xzSfNM-00134-00026191-00026358 person stands up and says i'm the heir wE6f6xzSfNM-00135-00026360-00026407 now wE6f6xzSfNM-00136-00026408-00026631 um so it's like political upheaval which wE6f6xzSfNM-00137-00026632-00026711 is pretty fun wE6f6xzSfNM-00138-00026712-00026879 we had we started with like social wE6f6xzSfNM-00139-00026880-00027046 encounters where we are wE6f6xzSfNM-00140-00027047-00027255 um using our skills to kind of sway the wE6f6xzSfNM-00141-00027256-00027518 imperial senate which i don't think is wE6f6xzSfNM-00142-00027519-00027831 the right term but i like it yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-00143-00027832-00028239 it's a lot of fun yeah um i'm playing a wE6f6xzSfNM-00144-00028239-00028487 mage a an alvin mage i tend to i tend to wE6f6xzSfNM-00145-00028488-00028646 like to play mages whenever i first dive wE6f6xzSfNM-00146-00028647-00028727 into it wE6f6xzSfNM-00147-00028727-00029046 new rpg system uh specifically because wE6f6xzSfNM-00148-00029047-00029231 i i i think they're complicated they wE6f6xzSfNM-00149-00029232-00029383 tend to be a little bit more complicated wE6f6xzSfNM-00150-00029383-00029446 and wE6f6xzSfNM-00151-00029447-00029767 i enjoy kind of stretching my brain a wE6f6xzSfNM-00152-00029768-00029927 little bit around a new system whenever wE6f6xzSfNM-00153-00029927-00029974 i wE6f6xzSfNM-00154-00029975-00030295 get into it and uh you know so wE6f6xzSfNM-00155-00030295-00030487 so this is a published adventure from wE6f6xzSfNM-00156-00030488-00030662 paizo yep wE6f6xzSfNM-00157-00030663-00030839 and the last one they did for pathfinder wE6f6xzSfNM-00158-00030839-00031031 one uh yeah that's the new wE6f6xzSfNM-00159-00031032-00031270 tone for pathfinder two and it's it's a wE6f6xzSfNM-00160-00031272-00031455 conversion so we are into the second wE6f6xzSfNM-00161-00031456-00031543 book wE6f6xzSfNM-00162-00031544-00032046 we have a manner in near low thied wE6f6xzSfNM-00163-00032047-00032383 um and uh in our most recent wE6f6xzSfNM-00164-00032383-00032687 adventure uh we uh we we had a little wE6f6xzSfNM-00165-00032688-00032862 bit of a run-in with some of the uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00166-00032863-00033215 some of the local authorities and uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00167-00033216-00033551 in the local vigilante the night swan so wE6f6xzSfNM-00168-00033552-00033671 we're trying to figure out what's going wE6f6xzSfNM-00169-00033672-00033943 on there yeah we are all undercover at wE6f6xzSfNM-00170-00033944-00034079 this point right we're in this manor wE6f6xzSfNM-00171-00034080-00034199 house pretending to be wE6f6xzSfNM-00172-00034200-00034374 the uh the nobility who's supposed to wE6f6xzSfNM-00173-00034375-00034583 run it and run this town but we're not wE6f6xzSfNM-00174-00034584-00034951 we're we're uh um let's see supporters wE6f6xzSfNM-00175-00034952-00035102 of the new empress and trying to wE6f6xzSfNM-00176-00035103-00035207 convince everyone around wE6f6xzSfNM-00177-00035208-00035439 to join the cause including the count of wE6f6xzSfNM-00178-00035440-00035630 this region who is kind of a jerk wE6f6xzSfNM-00179-00035631-00035902 um so we're about to like start a big wE6f6xzSfNM-00180-00035903-00036118 protest uh we're turning into vigilantes wE6f6xzSfNM-00181-00036119-00036279 to go and reduce their power wE6f6xzSfNM-00182-00036280-00036446 it's wild because that's not a game i wE6f6xzSfNM-00183-00036447-00036655 get to play very often so i'm really wE6f6xzSfNM-00184-00036656-00036727 digging in wE6f6xzSfNM-00185-00036728-00036943 with my my champion of art art and wE6f6xzSfNM-00186-00036944-00037062 beauty shaylynn wE6f6xzSfNM-00187-00037063-00037343 um like a little paladin of art i mean wE6f6xzSfNM-00188-00037344-00037518 it's fantastic wE6f6xzSfNM-00189-00037519-00037687 and and yes and then i got stabbed a wE6f6xzSfNM-00190-00037688-00037879 whole lot recently by the night swan wE6f6xzSfNM-00191-00037880-00038095 this vigilante who thinks i'm a real wE6f6xzSfNM-00192-00038096-00038190 noble wE6f6xzSfNM-00193-00038191-00038574 but i am actually a very real noble wE6f6xzSfNM-00194-00038575-00038846 so it's fine yeah also uh you know the wE6f6xzSfNM-00195-00038847-00039062 dm chris he's doing a fantastic job wE6f6xzSfNM-00196-00039063-00039359 uh converting this and and bringing some wE6f6xzSfNM-00197-00039360-00039551 really interesting ways to role play wE6f6xzSfNM-00198-00039552-00039751 that i never thought of before wE6f6xzSfNM-00199-00039752-00040030 um into the game um specifically he wE6f6xzSfNM-00200-00040031-00040102 often has wE6f6xzSfNM-00201-00040103-00040430 the other players playing npcs uh and i wE6f6xzSfNM-00202-00040431-00040590 know this is something a lot of people wE6f6xzSfNM-00203-00040591-00040855 do but i've never experienced it and wE6f6xzSfNM-00204-00040856-00041039 i've had a ton of fun with that that wE6f6xzSfNM-00205-00041040-00041174 whole experience wE6f6xzSfNM-00206-00041175-00041487 yeah right this last time i got a note wE6f6xzSfNM-00207-00041488-00041671 on discord real quick which was like hey wE6f6xzSfNM-00208-00041672-00041902 i'd like you to run this character uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00209-00041903-00042055 the archbanker of wE6f6xzSfNM-00210-00042056-00042383 abaddar so this like beacon of the law wE6f6xzSfNM-00211-00042384-00042462 here in wE6f6xzSfNM-00212-00042463-00042646 in town like avatar's the god of wE6f6xzSfNM-00213-00042647-00042879 civilization in in galerian wE6f6xzSfNM-00214-00042880-00043239 um and it was great uh i got to wE6f6xzSfNM-00215-00043240-00043479 i wanted to harness um i started calling wE6f6xzSfNM-00216-00043480-00043655 np or the pc's citizen wE6f6xzSfNM-00217-00043656-00043911 uh because i wanted hardest that uh that wE6f6xzSfNM-00218-00043912-00044071 moment in the new star trek movie you wE6f6xzSfNM-00219-00044072-00044174 know where like wE6f6xzSfNM-00220-00044175-00044343 kirk is like driving the car off the wE6f6xzSfNM-00221-00044344-00044583 edge and then like the the officer stops wE6f6xzSfNM-00222-00044584-00044767 it goes like citizen and you're like oh wE6f6xzSfNM-00223-00044768-00044871 gosh wE6f6xzSfNM-00224-00044872-00045102 that person's claiming authority right wE6f6xzSfNM-00225-00045103-00045287 now um wE6f6xzSfNM-00226-00045288-00045423 i was trying to get a little bit of that wE6f6xzSfNM-00227-00045424-00045590 in there and it was fun i like playing wE6f6xzSfNM-00228-00045591-00045639 other wE6f6xzSfNM-00229-00045640-00045862 other characters in other pc stories wE6f6xzSfNM-00230-00045863-00046030 it's very fun yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-00231-00046031-00046223 and uh what one of the characters in our wE6f6xzSfNM-00232-00046224-00046430 our group shams played by our friend wE6f6xzSfNM-00233-00046431-00046527 fletcher wE6f6xzSfNM-00234-00046528-00046879 he uh he's part of this neat um wE6f6xzSfNM-00235-00046880-00047190 like underground sword fighting wE6f6xzSfNM-00236-00047191-00047511 uh membership thing and uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00237-00047512-00047686 one of one of the fun things is is we wE6f6xzSfNM-00238-00047687-00047823 each got to also make wE6f6xzSfNM-00239-00047824-00048039 two of these people of this secret sword wE6f6xzSfNM-00240-00048040-00048174 fighting society wE6f6xzSfNM-00241-00048175-00048390 and at some point we are going to wE6f6xzSfNM-00242-00048391-00048511 challenge him with our wE6f6xzSfNM-00243-00048512-00048735 our secondary characters and i think wE6f6xzSfNM-00244-00048736-00048895 that's going to be a ton of fun wE6f6xzSfNM-00245-00048896-00049055 great i'm not going to talk about my wE6f6xzSfNM-00246-00049056-00049246 characters yet just in case fletcher is wE6f6xzSfNM-00247-00049247-00049390 watching but uh one of them is going to wE6f6xzSfNM-00248-00049391-00049486 be my old wE6f6xzSfNM-00249-00049487-00049686 venture captain from pathfinder society wE6f6xzSfNM-00250-00049687-00049830 i'm very excited about bringing it to wE6f6xzSfNM-00251-00049831-00049967 life in this new version wE6f6xzSfNM-00252-00049968-00050190 um overall pathfinder 2's been fun so wE6f6xzSfNM-00253-00050191-00050367 yeah yeah no i've really enjoyed plant wE6f6xzSfNM-00254-00050368-00050471 finder too i think wE6f6xzSfNM-00255-00050472-00050735 i think it's a fun system um also you wE6f6xzSfNM-00256-00050736-00050846 know in in wE6f6xzSfNM-00257-00050847-00051030 i if this is one of those campaigns wE6f6xzSfNM-00258-00051031-00051183 where it's like i'm already wE6f6xzSfNM-00259-00051184-00051430 like dreading the end of it like you wE6f6xzSfNM-00260-00051432-00051487 know the wE6f6xzSfNM-00261-00051488-00051623 the person who's playing professor wE6f6xzSfNM-00262-00051624-00051902 caster uh he's a wE6f6xzSfNM-00263-00051903-00052238 failed alchemist and uh he's so wE6f6xzSfNM-00264-00052239-00052335 miserable wE6f6xzSfNM-00265-00052336-00052615 in the best and most charming way and wE6f6xzSfNM-00266-00052616-00052687 then we have a wE6f6xzSfNM-00267-00052688-00053111 uh you know rafe the hunter and uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00268-00053112-00053319 also you know very very a very uppity wE6f6xzSfNM-00269-00053320-00053559 elf and uh he plays it wE6f6xzSfNM-00270-00053560-00053847 so well and so charmingly that it's it's wE6f6xzSfNM-00271-00053848-00054038 it's fantastic it's it's really a great wE6f6xzSfNM-00272-00054039-00054079 group wE6f6xzSfNM-00273-00054079-00054479 and uh i i look forward to us talking wE6f6xzSfNM-00274-00054479-00054663 to you all more about it as as we wE6f6xzSfNM-00275-00054664-00054903 continue through this wE6f6xzSfNM-00276-00054904-00055023 it's a good game we got real lucky wE6f6xzSfNM-00277-00055024-00055182 finding it on roll 20 we got good people wE6f6xzSfNM-00278-00055183-00055311 it's fantastic wE6f6xzSfNM-00279-00055312-00055575 yeah it was it was definitely it was wE6f6xzSfNM-00280-00055576-00055687 definitely solid i wE6f6xzSfNM-00281-00055688-00055966 uh and uh yeah i i never thought i would wE6f6xzSfNM-00282-00055967-00056015 enjoy wE6f6xzSfNM-00283-00056016-00056230 playing a pathfinder game as much as i wE6f6xzSfNM-00284-00056232-00056359 am wE6f6xzSfNM-00285-00056360-00056679 i'm very much a d d nerd wE6f6xzSfNM-00286-00056679-00056942 so anyway yeah for me this is a good wE6f6xzSfNM-00287-00056944-00057063 break right because uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00288-00057064-00057263 my my regular job is running sessions of wE6f6xzSfNM-00289-00057264-00057399 d d for kids so wE6f6xzSfNM-00290-00057400-00057711 this week i ran seven battles in the wE6f6xzSfNM-00291-00057712-00058071 the great arena um for uh for our young wE6f6xzSfNM-00292-00058072-00058199 heroes and it was wE6f6xzSfNM-00293-00058200-00058479 a ton of fun um and uh it was just it wE6f6xzSfNM-00294-00058479-00058638 was good because it got pretty dark in a wE6f6xzSfNM-00295-00058639-00058742 couple places like wE6f6xzSfNM-00296-00058744-00059079 the kids are fighting and i'd had to uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00297-00059079-00059311 they there's a big evil person making wE6f6xzSfNM-00298-00059312-00059454 them all fight it's just it's kind of wE6f6xzSfNM-00299-00059455-00059623 terrifying but now they're getting like wE6f6xzSfNM-00300-00059624-00059742 the glimmers of how they're gonna get wE6f6xzSfNM-00301-00059744-00059911 out of this which is very fun wE6f6xzSfNM-00302-00059912-00060126 uh we're midway through our week long or wE6f6xzSfNM-00303-00060127-00060223 you know five wE6f6xzSfNM-00304-00060224-00060615 day long campaign it's pretty good yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-00305-00060616-00060935 um and then um yeah and i'm also wE6f6xzSfNM-00306-00060936-00061071 eventually gonna start running my wE6f6xzSfNM-00307-00061072-00061191 dungeon and mad mage wE6f6xzSfNM-00308-00061191-00061382 uh campaign again so i'll talk to a wE6f6xzSfNM-00309-00061383-00061550 little bit about that i'm hoping to wE6f6xzSfNM-00310-00061551-00061703 start that back up this month after a wE6f6xzSfNM-00311-00061704-00061863 month off wE6f6xzSfNM-00312-00061864-00062175 and uh yeah so i think wE6f6xzSfNM-00313-00062176-00062366 i think that that covers the covers our wE6f6xzSfNM-00314-00062367-00062542 first wE6f6xzSfNM-00315-00062544-00062694 segment where we talk about all our wE6f6xzSfNM-00316-00062695-00062863 gaming stuff let's uh let's go ahead and wE6f6xzSfNM-00317-00062864-00063087 do a quick dive into the news wE6f6xzSfNM-00318-00063088-00063399 fantastic well uh first up on my end wE6f6xzSfNM-00319-00063400-00063623 is i wanted to take a quick look at wE6f6xzSfNM-00320-00063624-00063775 coyote and crow wE6f6xzSfNM-00321-00063776-00064054 which is a fantastic rpg that showed up wE6f6xzSfNM-00322-00064055-00064159 on kickstarter wE6f6xzSfNM-00323-00064160-00064494 last month he just finished funding and wE6f6xzSfNM-00324-00064495-00064599 um wE6f6xzSfNM-00325-00064600-00064871 it is the seventh rpg of all time to hit wE6f6xzSfNM-00326-00064872-00065071 the million dollar mark on kickstarter wE6f6xzSfNM-00327-00065072-00065111 which wE6f6xzSfNM-00328-00065112-00065479 is wild just so much uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00329-00065479-00065647 it's it's fantastic and it's it's wE6f6xzSfNM-00330-00065648-00065855 sharing that honor with things like you wE6f6xzSfNM-00331-00065856-00065919 know matt wE6f6xzSfNM-00332-00065920-00066182 colville's games uh strongholds uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00333-00066183-00066326 kingdoms warfare and more wE6f6xzSfNM-00334-00066327-00066550 um the one ring role-playing game the wE6f6xzSfNM-00335-00066551-00066759 second edition that was last month wE6f6xzSfNM-00336-00066760-00066919 um and then the seeker's guide to wE6f6xzSfNM-00337-00066920-00067055 twisted taverns we talked about those wE6f6xzSfNM-00338-00067056-00067231 both last month and uh and that one for wE6f6xzSfNM-00339-00067232-00067343 me was like whoa wE6f6xzSfNM-00340-00067344-00067638 um it's very cool um but coyote wE6f6xzSfNM-00341-00067639-00067735 encouraged specifically wE6f6xzSfNM-00342-00067736-00068111 is a an rpg about an uncolonized wE6f6xzSfNM-00343-00068112-00068367 uh america created by a team of natives wE6f6xzSfNM-00344-00068368-00068559 with uh with native design in mind wE6f6xzSfNM-00345-00068560-00068782 so it's it's uh it's meant to be this wE6f6xzSfNM-00346-00068783-00069015 this science fiction fantasy fusion it wE6f6xzSfNM-00347-00069016-00069087 looks just wE6f6xzSfNM-00348-00069088-00069271 incredible and everything i've read wE6f6xzSfNM-00349-00069272-00069406 about it on the campaign wE6f6xzSfNM-00350-00069407-00069703 sounds great so i was so excited seeing wE6f6xzSfNM-00351-00069704-00069847 this project like on day one wE6f6xzSfNM-00352-00069848-00070038 get started start building momentum and wE6f6xzSfNM-00353-00070039-00070335 it just never ever stopped wE6f6xzSfNM-00354-00070336-00070687 yeah it's i i uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00355-00070688-00070903 did you back that one i did oh wE6f6xzSfNM-00356-00070904-00071079 absolutely well uh let me know when wE6f6xzSfNM-00357-00071080-00071119 you're wE6f6xzSfNM-00358-00071120-00071359 you're ready to play it i will it looks wE6f6xzSfNM-00359-00071360-00071526 super exciting to me wE6f6xzSfNM-00360-00071527-00071687 they uh one of my favorite updates they wE6f6xzSfNM-00361-00071688-00071999 did was an ode to the humble d12 the uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00362-00072000-00072055 the most wE6f6xzSfNM-00363-00072056-00072391 maligned and underused of dice wE6f6xzSfNM-00364-00072392-00072582 um and it is the core of the coyote and wE6f6xzSfNM-00365-00072583-00072775 crow system so that was very cool to see wE6f6xzSfNM-00366-00072776-00072838 as well wE6f6xzSfNM-00367-00072839-00073062 um it's just it's it's beautiful the art wE6f6xzSfNM-00368-00073063-00073223 looks fantastic and the team that's wE6f6xzSfNM-00369-00073224-00073303 building it is wE6f6xzSfNM-00370-00073304-00073519 is really passionate about the entire wE6f6xzSfNM-00371-00073520-00073711 thing um wE6f6xzSfNM-00372-00073712-00073887 i just couldn't be more excited about an wE6f6xzSfNM-00373-00073888-00074094 upcoming rpg wE6f6xzSfNM-00374-00074095-00074335 they hit the million mark and they're wE6f6xzSfNM-00375-00074336-00074519 absolutely right the d12 wE6f6xzSfNM-00376-00074520-00074847 is very neglected i was i was thinking wE6f6xzSfNM-00377-00074848-00074975 about that i was like wE6f6xzSfNM-00378-00074976-00075159 how many how many times do i have the wE6f6xzSfNM-00379-00075160-00075367 chance to use a d12 in any of my home wE6f6xzSfNM-00380-00075368-00075447 games wE6f6xzSfNM-00381-00075448-00075711 right or at the table at all no i love wE6f6xzSfNM-00382-00075712-00075999 that that's awesome wE6f6xzSfNM-00383-00076000-00076206 uh the first oh go ahead excuse me no go wE6f6xzSfNM-00384-00076207-00076399 for it oh i was just gonna move on to wE6f6xzSfNM-00385-00076400-00076526 the next segment but if you are wE6f6xzSfNM-00386-00076527-00076743 a news item but if you're still talking wE6f6xzSfNM-00387-00076744-00076838 about uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00388-00076839-00077119 coyote crowd do it i could gush but no wE6f6xzSfNM-00389-00077120-00077215 no no check it out wE6f6xzSfNM-00390-00077216-00077359 on kickstarter you can read all their wE6f6xzSfNM-00391-00077360-00077550 updates and see all the news um wE6f6xzSfNM-00392-00077551-00077687 i am certain you're going to be able to wE6f6xzSfNM-00393-00077688-00077879 get that game wE6f6xzSfNM-00394-00077880-00078023 in the future as well if you missed the wE6f6xzSfNM-00395-00078024-00078238 kickstarter that's just it's too big to wE6f6xzSfNM-00396-00078239-00078382 just stop at this point wE6f6xzSfNM-00397-00078383-00078687 right um so wE6f6xzSfNM-00398-00078688-00078887 one of my favorite favorite uh animated wE6f6xzSfNM-00399-00078888-00079031 films is zootopia i wE6f6xzSfNM-00400-00079032-00079223 really love that movie that movie was a wE6f6xzSfNM-00401-00079224-00079375 ton it was a ton of fun i wE6f6xzSfNM-00402-00079376-00079503 i love that movie i love the musical wE6f6xzSfNM-00403-00079504-00079655 numbers i love the story i love wE6f6xzSfNM-00404-00079656-00079847 everything going on about it wE6f6xzSfNM-00405-00079848-00080126 and silver games has released a new rpg wE6f6xzSfNM-00406-00080127-00080238 supplement wE6f6xzSfNM-00407-00080239-00080431 that takes place in you know a more wE6f6xzSfNM-00408-00080432-00080638 modern futuristic setting wE6f6xzSfNM-00409-00080639-00080815 uh where you get to play out your wE6f6xzSfNM-00410-00080816-00081079 favorite uh anthropomorphic wE6f6xzSfNM-00411-00081080-00081359 animal characters uh this is called wE6f6xzSfNM-00412-00081360-00081526 tales of the city so wE6f6xzSfNM-00413-00081527-00081750 uh the idea of this is is you kind of wE6f6xzSfNM-00414-00081751-00081838 create a pulpy wE6f6xzSfNM-00415-00081839-00082103 like uh action flick mixed with a wE6f6xzSfNM-00416-00082104-00082223 cartoon wE6f6xzSfNM-00417-00082224-00082431 and you know and it's it's based all on wE6f6xzSfNM-00418-00082432-00082591 the pathfinder system wE6f6xzSfNM-00419-00082592-00082791 so it's it's totally complete compatible wE6f6xzSfNM-00420-00082792-00082911 with other 5e wE6f6xzSfNM-00421-00082912-00083279 uh it's compatible with 5e first edition wE6f6xzSfNM-00422-00083280-00083511 and uh second edition pathfinder games wE6f6xzSfNM-00423-00083512-00083775 so a lot of different variations for it wE6f6xzSfNM-00424-00083776-00084047 and there's new feats new gear new wE6f6xzSfNM-00425-00084048-00084135 spells wE6f6xzSfNM-00426-00084136-00084406 a bunch of stuff it it looks like a fun wE6f6xzSfNM-00427-00084407-00084543 way to play wE6f6xzSfNM-00428-00084544-00084735 uh that fox character that you've always wE6f6xzSfNM-00429-00084736-00084871 wanted to play or wE6f6xzSfNM-00430-00084872-00085359 you know like a a giraffe wE6f6xzSfNM-00431-00085360-00085655 i uh i i you know this it reminds me a wE6f6xzSfNM-00432-00085656-00085791 little bit of the idea of like the big wE6f6xzSfNM-00433-00085792-00085926 eye smallmouth wE6f6xzSfNM-00434-00085927-00086126 um not that i've i ever played that game wE6f6xzSfNM-00435-00086127-00086318 but you know the the idea behind it wE6f6xzSfNM-00436-00086319-00086382 where it's like wE6f6xzSfNM-00437-00086383-00086615 you get to live out these these these wE6f6xzSfNM-00438-00086616-00086750 you know your anime wE6f6xzSfNM-00439-00086751-00087062 your anime fantasies or wE6f6xzSfNM-00440-00087063-00087406 or you're you're uh trying to be an wE6f6xzSfNM-00441-00087407-00087447 animal wE6f6xzSfNM-00442-00087448-00087671 you know yeah exactly like like like wE6f6xzSfNM-00443-00087672-00087759 like in chat wE6f6xzSfNM-00444-00087760-00088071 you know they've always wanted to play a wE6f6xzSfNM-00445-00088072-00088175 giraffe and wE6f6xzSfNM-00446-00088176-00088511 uh i i kind of want to play an aardvark wE6f6xzSfNM-00447-00088512-00088806 uh but also a giraffe see for me it was wE6f6xzSfNM-00448-00088807-00088991 the moment hero forge added the ability wE6f6xzSfNM-00449-00088992-00089118 to play a fox folk wE6f6xzSfNM-00450-00089119-00089294 and and have like nine tails if you wE6f6xzSfNM-00451-00089295-00089415 wanted to if you want your nine-tailed wE6f6xzSfNM-00452-00089416-00089479 fox wE6f6xzSfNM-00453-00089480-00089735 there you are um suddenly it certainly wE6f6xzSfNM-00454-00089736-00089847 meant you could be a nine-tailed wE6f6xzSfNM-00455-00089848-00089982 elephant you could be a nine-tailed wE6f6xzSfNM-00456-00089983-00090182 anything wE6f6xzSfNM-00457-00090183-00090543 it was pretty great so more more more wE6f6xzSfNM-00458-00090544-00090862 um so what animal you so you would be a wE6f6xzSfNM-00459-00090863-00090935 fox folk wE6f6xzSfNM-00460-00090936-00091118 if you were to uh pick an animal wE6f6xzSfNM-00461-00091119-00091262 squirrel fox coral wE6f6xzSfNM-00462-00091263-00091431 oh that's right ooh squirrel i forgot wE6f6xzSfNM-00463-00091432-00091662 squirrels i mean squirrels wE6f6xzSfNM-00464-00091663-00091855 um actually one of my favorite wE6f6xzSfNM-00465-00091856-00092031 characters i've played in recent history wE6f6xzSfNM-00466-00092032-00092391 is an otter folk wE6f6xzSfNM-00467-00092392-00092599 oh that's great dm's guild is a lot of wE6f6xzSfNM-00468-00092600-00092735 really fun things for fifth ed and wE6f6xzSfNM-00469-00092736-00092887 otterfolk was one from a couple years wE6f6xzSfNM-00470-00092888-00092943 back wE6f6xzSfNM-00471-00092944-00093191 um a good designer it's it was a lot of wE6f6xzSfNM-00472-00093192-00093287 fun wE6f6xzSfNM-00473-00093288-00093494 yeah but yeah definitely if you if you wE6f6xzSfNM-00474-00093495-00093647 like this kind of style of play check wE6f6xzSfNM-00475-00093648-00093750 out uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00476-00093751-00094038 you know tales of the city from uh from wE6f6xzSfNM-00477-00094039-00094182 silver games wE6f6xzSfNM-00478-00094183-00094487 i uh oh yeah redwall that's a good call wE6f6xzSfNM-00479-00094488-00094774 like i i love the idea of redwall i love wE6f6xzSfNM-00480-00094775-00094871 mouseguard i love wE6f6xzSfNM-00481-00094872-00095174 mouseguard rpg artbook or artwork wE6f6xzSfNM-00482-00095175-00095359 um i haven't gotten to play a chance to wE6f6xzSfNM-00483-00095360-00095518 play that one either so if anyone wants wE6f6xzSfNM-00484-00095519-00095567 to wE6f6xzSfNM-00485-00095568-00095911 run some mouse guard um i would totally wE6f6xzSfNM-00486-00095912-00096031 be down to play wE6f6xzSfNM-00487-00096032-00096206 just because i have all the books justin wE6f6xzSfNM-00488-00096207-00096237 no wE6f6xzSfNM-00489-00096238-00096535 [Laughter] wE6f6xzSfNM-00490-00096536-00096935 i know you wE6f6xzSfNM-00491-00096936-00097271 oh my gosh uh well wE6f6xzSfNM-00492-00097272-00097631 next up for me is uh uh there is a wE6f6xzSfNM-00493-00097632-00097791 well modiphius is putting out the wE6f6xzSfNM-00494-00097792-00098006 fallout rpg there's a rundown kind of wE6f6xzSfNM-00495-00098007-00098215 like a first look uh that i found on en wE6f6xzSfNM-00496-00098216-00098271 world wE6f6xzSfNM-00497-00098272-00098423 that was pretty fantastic they're wE6f6xzSfNM-00498-00098424-00098638 getting uh review copies of the pdf wE6f6xzSfNM-00499-00098639-00098967 i want it um and uh and one things i'm wE6f6xzSfNM-00500-00098968-00099135 excited about is i've just played every wE6f6xzSfNM-00501-00099136-00099191 fallout wE6f6xzSfNM-00502-00099192-00099326 you know it's kind of i like the wE6f6xzSfNM-00503-00099327-00099511 post-apocalyptic look wE6f6xzSfNM-00504-00099512-00099687 i'm used to playing it back in the days wE6f6xzSfNM-00505-00099688-00099911 where it felt very turn based wE6f6xzSfNM-00506-00099912-00100079 rather than kind of like the you know wE6f6xzSfNM-00507-00100080-00100359 fps version from the latest ones wE6f6xzSfNM-00508-00100360-00100494 so i'm excited to see what they did what wE6f6xzSfNM-00509-00100495-00100703 they decided to to keep and use wE6f6xzSfNM-00510-00100704-00100943 they use vault 111 on their artwork so wE6f6xzSfNM-00511-00100944-00101118 i'm guessing it's skewing more towards wE6f6xzSfNM-00512-00101119-00101343 new wE6f6xzSfNM-00513-00101344-00101606 but uh it is using a system which i find wE6f6xzSfNM-00514-00101607-00101743 very intriguing as well which i would wE6f6xzSfNM-00515-00101744-00102062 like to play it is the 2d20 system wE6f6xzSfNM-00516-00102063-00102318 where you are trying to roll 2d20 and wE6f6xzSfNM-00517-00102319-00102518 get underneath your attributes to get a wE6f6xzSfNM-00518-00102519-00102686 certain number of successes wE6f6xzSfNM-00519-00102688-00103006 it sounds wild um wE6f6xzSfNM-00520-00103007-00103230 i just i you know as a long time math wE6f6xzSfNM-00521-00103231-00103342 teacher i just want to see how people wE6f6xzSfNM-00522-00103343-00103494 use dice to do like fun wE6f6xzSfNM-00523-00103495-00103686 probabilities of events succeeding or wE6f6xzSfNM-00524-00103688-00103799 failing so wE6f6xzSfNM-00525-00103800-00104039 i want to know what's up there um it's a wE6f6xzSfNM-00526-00104040-00104110 great wE6f6xzSfNM-00527-00104111-00104278 team of designers and it looks like you wE6f6xzSfNM-00528-00104279-00104454 get to play some pretty interesting wE6f6xzSfNM-00529-00104455-00104654 um character types it looks like wE6f6xzSfNM-00530-00104655-00104839 brotherhood of steel is on the table wE6f6xzSfNM-00531-00104840-00105119 a ghoul cool you could be a super mutant wE6f6xzSfNM-00532-00105120-00105223 um you could be a wE6f6xzSfNM-00533-00105224-00105639 mr handy robot um wE6f6xzSfNM-00534-00105640-00105807 i totally want to be a mr handy robot wE6f6xzSfNM-00535-00105808-00105943 that's that's really the one wE6f6xzSfNM-00536-00105944-00106215 that that i want to be i mean wE6f6xzSfNM-00537-00106216-00106407 brotherhood of steel gives me that like wE6f6xzSfNM-00538-00106408-00106583 uh you know i could play like a rifts wE6f6xzSfNM-00539-00106583-00106727 character is that what's going on here wE6f6xzSfNM-00540-00106728-00106823 you know wE6f6xzSfNM-00541-00106824-00107134 kind of amazing um and there's also of wE6f6xzSfNM-00542-00107135-00107302 course survivor and vault dweller wE6f6xzSfNM-00543-00107303-00107607 um you know you have to have those yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-00544-00107608-00107823 i love giving these like major factions wE6f6xzSfNM-00545-00107824-00107958 huge importance as wE6f6xzSfNM-00546-00107959-00108207 you know in terms of character classes wE6f6xzSfNM-00547-00108208-00108310 yeah yeah i wE6f6xzSfNM-00548-00108311-00108590 i i once played a when i was you know wE6f6xzSfNM-00549-00108591-00108623 back wE6f6xzSfNM-00550-00108624-00108910 back back in the olden days when uh aol wE6f6xzSfNM-00551-00108911-00109031 chat rooms were wE6f6xzSfNM-00552-00109032-00109190 were at a place to play role playing wE6f6xzSfNM-00553-00109191-00109478 games i was i was in a fallout game wE6f6xzSfNM-00554-00109479-00109702 uh and i think it was based off a d6 wE6f6xzSfNM-00555-00109703-00109815 system wE6f6xzSfNM-00556-00109816-00110095 uh but it was also you know very much wE6f6xzSfNM-00557-00110096-00110263 the top down style wE6f6xzSfNM-00558-00110264-00110583 of fallout so so what would happen is wE6f6xzSfNM-00559-00110583-00110710 like once a week wE6f6xzSfNM-00560-00110711-00111015 it was played out over email on aol uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00561-00111016-00111183 once a week we would get this new like wE6f6xzSfNM-00562-00111183-00111247 ascii wE6f6xzSfNM-00563-00111248-00111495 style map that this person had made with wE6f6xzSfNM-00564-00111496-00111710 like dashes and periods and stuff wE6f6xzSfNM-00565-00111711-00111966 and it was a top-down view and it was wE6f6xzSfNM-00566-00111967-00112295 almost like playing net hack wE6f6xzSfNM-00567-00112296-00112558 fallout net hack on aol that's fantastic wE6f6xzSfNM-00568-00112559-00112623 yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-00569-00112624-00112910 so you know hi i've i've i've seen some wE6f6xzSfNM-00570-00112911-00112999 stuff wE6f6xzSfNM-00571-00113000-00113375 yeah yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-00572-00113376-00113558 oh my gosh um it sounds like a lot of wE6f6xzSfNM-00573-00113559-00113695 fun i really want to check it out just wE6f6xzSfNM-00574-00113696-00113863 because it's a world that i enjoy and wE6f6xzSfNM-00575-00113864-00114047 i've always enjoyed so wE6f6xzSfNM-00576-00114048-00114207 uh hopefully we'll get a look at that wE6f6xzSfNM-00577-00114208-00114390 soon yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-00578-00114391-00114678 um so we're going to talk about minis a wE6f6xzSfNM-00579-00114679-00114863 little bit later with teos and i do wE6f6xzSfNM-00580-00114864-00115023 think we are going to wE6f6xzSfNM-00581-00115024-00115471 uh absolutely uh talk about this thing wE6f6xzSfNM-00582-00115472-00115790 uh so at nearly 15 inches tall and 30 wE6f6xzSfNM-00583-00115791-00115927 inches wide wE6f6xzSfNM-00584-00115928-00116215 coming in september from whiz kids the wE6f6xzSfNM-00585-00116216-00116278 largest wE6f6xzSfNM-00586-00116279-00116723 official tmap miniature ever for only wE6f6xzSfNM-00587-00116724-00117063 399 yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-00588-00117064-00117358 i like that it says slated hits uh store wE6f6xzSfNM-00589-00117359-00117527 shelves in september of this year wE6f6xzSfNM-00590-00117528-00117783 available for pre-order wizard kids uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00591-00117783-00117943 online shop the miniature but will be wE6f6xzSfNM-00592-00117944-00118007 priced wE6f6xzSfNM-00593-00118008-00118378 under four hundred dollars wE6f6xzSfNM-00594-00118379-00118702 399 right i really like that you know wE6f6xzSfNM-00595-00118703-00118871 when you talk about minis you talk about wE6f6xzSfNM-00596-00118872-00119086 like the centimeters of the base and wE6f6xzSfNM-00597-00119088-00119239 this is a mini that you should wE6f6xzSfNM-00598-00119240-00119519 really express in terms of feet or like wE6f6xzSfNM-00599-00119520-00119678 right i guess meters if you want to stay wE6f6xzSfNM-00600-00119679-00119815 metric it's huge wE6f6xzSfNM-00601-00119816-00120054 it's huge i i feel like this is one that wE6f6xzSfNM-00602-00120055-00120143 you have to wE6f6xzSfNM-00603-00120144-00120623 uh present the mass of it wE6f6xzSfNM-00604-00120624-00120927 right yeah this this isn't so much you wE6f6xzSfNM-00605-00120928-00121143 put it on the table it's set on a table wE6f6xzSfNM-00606-00121144-00121214 over there wE6f6xzSfNM-00607-00121215-00121478 like overlooking your game room forever wE6f6xzSfNM-00608-00121479-00121558 yeah no wE6f6xzSfNM-00609-00121559-00121854 no this this is a sculpture it gets its wE6f6xzSfNM-00610-00121855-00122007 own chair at the table wE6f6xzSfNM-00611-00122008-00122310 yeah absolutely wE6f6xzSfNM-00612-00122311-00122647 oh my gosh uh no i'm excited about it wE6f6xzSfNM-00613-00122648-00122839 i don't know that i will be purchasing wE6f6xzSfNM-00614-00122840-00122966 it uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00615-00122967-00123254 but i'm excited to see it it's i i think wE6f6xzSfNM-00616-00123255-00123399 it kind of sits in the same area as wE6f6xzSfNM-00617-00123400-00123495 those really cool wE6f6xzSfNM-00618-00123496-00123695 um things that they have to decorate wE6f6xzSfNM-00619-00123696-00123814 your room where it's like the mounted wE6f6xzSfNM-00620-00123815-00123958 head of like the owl bear wE6f6xzSfNM-00621-00123959-00124254 or the the dragon or any of those things wE6f6xzSfNM-00622-00124255-00124327 like wE6f6xzSfNM-00623-00124328-00124502 i think it fits in that same area of wE6f6xzSfNM-00624-00124503-00124647 collectible for me wE6f6xzSfNM-00625-00124648-00124878 because i really don't see me like wE6f6xzSfNM-00626-00124879-00125078 buying this huge mini wE6f6xzSfNM-00627-00125079-00125439 to slap on a table right you know a 200 wE6f6xzSfNM-00628-00125440-00125654 millimeter clear round base right wE6f6xzSfNM-00629-00125655-00125919 yeah you know like it and just for for wE6f6xzSfNM-00630-00125920-00126023 reference you know wE6f6xzSfNM-00631-00126024-00126478 here's your 20 millimeter mini wE6f6xzSfNM-00632-00126479-00126823 yeah exactly yeah oh man wE6f6xzSfNM-00633-00126824-00126983 it's it's amazing for me just because wE6f6xzSfNM-00634-00126983-00127151 you know i've bought one of these i wE6f6xzSfNM-00635-00127152-00127351 bought the the eberon sky ship wE6f6xzSfNM-00636-00127352-00127534 um it's only kind of like super fancy wE6f6xzSfNM-00637-00127535-00127663 mini set i ever got wE6f6xzSfNM-00638-00127664-00127807 and i did it basically to take some of wE6f6xzSfNM-00639-00127808-00127966 my favorite minis and just wE6f6xzSfNM-00640-00127967-00128271 put them on a stage that's it so they're wE6f6xzSfNM-00641-00128272-00128407 up there wE6f6xzSfNM-00642-00128408-00128590 you know my favorite characters flying wE6f6xzSfNM-00643-00128591-00128710 around forever wE6f6xzSfNM-00644-00128711-00129031 um and yeah this could be a cool one for wE6f6xzSfNM-00645-00129032-00129151 a similar sort of thing wE6f6xzSfNM-00646-00129152-00129351 you know you uh you build your scene you wE6f6xzSfNM-00647-00129352-00129510 put tmat there wE6f6xzSfNM-00648-00129511-00129799 um is tmat actually a villain at the wE6f6xzSfNM-00649-00129800-00129919 moment in any current wE6f6xzSfNM-00650-00129920-00130254 d d storylines i mean rise of tmat wE6f6xzSfNM-00651-00130255-00130383 well sure but i mean that's that's a wE6f6xzSfNM-00652-00130383-00130631 couple years out rates yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-00653-00130632-00130799 i don't know i mean it might be wE6f6xzSfNM-00654-00130800-00131127 something that wE6f6xzSfNM-00655-00131128-00131295 will be referenced in like candle keep wE6f6xzSfNM-00656-00131296-00131447 if or something i haven't read all of wE6f6xzSfNM-00657-00131448-00131599 the adventures in candle keys oh fair wE6f6xzSfNM-00658-00131600-00131663 enough wE6f6xzSfNM-00659-00131664-00131799 of course there's always the rumor about wE6f6xzSfNM-00660-00131800-00131983 a dragon supplement you know that type wE6f6xzSfNM-00661-00131984-00132063 of stuff wE6f6xzSfNM-00662-00132064-00132239 exactly ooh and they were testing some wE6f6xzSfNM-00663-00132240-00132439 draconic things recently on unearthdana wE6f6xzSfNM-00664-00132440-00132478 okay wE6f6xzSfNM-00665-00132479-00132775 okay all right i'm there yeah so as far wE6f6xzSfNM-00666-00132776-00132959 as i know it it's it's something like wE6f6xzSfNM-00667-00132960-00133063 that uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00668-00133064-00133223 i'll i'll make sure to ask chaos wE6f6xzSfNM-00669-00133224-00133487 whenever we we we uh get over to him too wE6f6xzSfNM-00670-00133488-00133639 because i know he's really in touch with wE6f6xzSfNM-00671-00133640-00133759 with everything that's going on with the wE6f6xzSfNM-00672-00133760-00133839 minis wE6f6xzSfNM-00673-00133840-00134111 right but yeah it looks it looks pretty wE6f6xzSfNM-00674-00134112-00134143 a wE6f6xzSfNM-00675-00134144-00134543 pretty big very nice wE6f6xzSfNM-00676-00134544-00134695 um well i'm gonna stick around on the wE6f6xzSfNM-00677-00134696-00134895 the kickstarter bandwagon for a second wE6f6xzSfNM-00678-00134896-00135014 um wE6f6xzSfNM-00679-00135015-00135183 i'm kind of excited that uh that on wE6f6xzSfNM-00680-00135184-00135359 kickstarter right now is a book called wE6f6xzSfNM-00681-00135360-00135590 uh inferno dante's guide to hell for wE6f6xzSfNM-00682-00135591-00135775 fifth ed this is a group of italian wE6f6xzSfNM-00683-00135776-00135935 designers who have just decided yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-00684-00135936-00136007 they're going to take wE6f6xzSfNM-00685-00136008-00136254 the inferno series the whole thing and wE6f6xzSfNM-00686-00136255-00136383 they're going to turn it into d d wE6f6xzSfNM-00687-00136384-00136495 they're going to give you maps wE6f6xzSfNM-00688-00136496-00136671 dm screens they're going to give you you wE6f6xzSfNM-00689-00136672-00136823 know massive books with all the wE6f6xzSfNM-00690-00136824-00136895 different wE6f6xzSfNM-00691-00136896-00137175 creatures you might see i mean this is wE6f6xzSfNM-00692-00137176-00137295 uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00693-00137296-00137599 this is a you know a very classic style wE6f6xzSfNM-00694-00137600-00137727 of hell and they're gonna bring it to wE6f6xzSfNM-00695-00137728-00137783 life wE6f6xzSfNM-00696-00137784-00138143 it's pretty wild um that's amazing wE6f6xzSfNM-00697-00138144-00138375 it's let's see uh getting the pdf wE6f6xzSfNM-00698-00138376-00138471 version of wE6f6xzSfNM-00699-00138472-00138663 inferno um and they have other things wE6f6xzSfNM-00700-00138664-00138807 you know different stretch goals wE6f6xzSfNM-00701-00138808-00139063 um untold tales you know just to add wE6f6xzSfNM-00702-00139064-00139359 breadth to the the world they've got wE6f6xzSfNM-00703-00139360-00139551 but the regular pdf of the system is wE6f6xzSfNM-00704-00139552-00139766 going for it looks like a 35 wE6f6xzSfNM-00705-00139767-00140119 us it's not too bad and overall the wE6f6xzSfNM-00706-00140120-00140414 campaign is at 345 000 wE6f6xzSfNM-00707-00140415-00140751 so they're doing fine wE6f6xzSfNM-00708-00140752-00140990 yeah uh it's kind of cool to see i think wE6f6xzSfNM-00709-00140991-00141119 this because you know this is something wE6f6xzSfNM-00710-00141120-00141231 i just remember wE6f6xzSfNM-00711-00141232-00141407 from uh i think i read all these in high wE6f6xzSfNM-00712-00141408-00141543 school um wE6f6xzSfNM-00713-00141544-00141719 and it was just like ooh creativity wE6f6xzSfNM-00714-00141720-00141854 going all over the place i mean for one wE6f6xzSfNM-00715-00141855-00142031 of the strangest books i've ever read wE6f6xzSfNM-00716-00142032-00142239 but i'm excited to see it in d d wE6f6xzSfNM-00717-00142240-00142399 honestly wE6f6xzSfNM-00718-00142400-00142902 i yeah i i will say that wE6f6xzSfNM-00719-00142903-00143087 oh yeah someone in the chat someone in a wE6f6xzSfNM-00720-00143088-00143287 chat uh even mentions it someone tried wE6f6xzSfNM-00721-00143288-00143495 to gamify dante's inferno that's a dj wE6f6xzSfNM-00722-00143496-00143590 regular wE6f6xzSfNM-00723-00143591-00143831 uh they're mentioning that uh someone wE6f6xzSfNM-00724-00143832-00144111 tried to gamify dante's infernal and i wE6f6xzSfNM-00725-00144112-00144359 yeah i think i kind of remember that one wE6f6xzSfNM-00726-00144360-00144463 because wE6f6xzSfNM-00727-00144464-00144702 i whenever you brought it up i was like wE6f6xzSfNM-00728-00144703-00144943 did they do that before wE6f6xzSfNM-00729-00144944-00145190 but didn't they do poorly at that before wE6f6xzSfNM-00730-00145191-00145335 i've been scared off everything since wE6f6xzSfNM-00731-00145336-00145447 the movie wE6f6xzSfNM-00732-00145448-00145683 or what is that the 90s movie or wE6f6xzSfNM-00733-00145684-00145831 whatever wE6f6xzSfNM-00734-00145832-00146159 oh yeah yeah oh man or or uh i don't wE6f6xzSfNM-00735-00146160-00146239 know i'm wE6f6xzSfNM-00736-00146240-00146439 envisioning uh pierce brosnan at this wE6f6xzSfNM-00737-00146440-00146607 point but it's been so long i don't wE6f6xzSfNM-00738-00146608-00146678 remember wE6f6xzSfNM-00739-00146679-00146839 i mean i'm always kind of envisioning wE6f6xzSfNM-00740-00146840-00147014 pierce brosnan but that's that's a good wE6f6xzSfNM-00741-00147015-00147366 point wE6f6xzSfNM-00742-00147367-00147623 yeah anyway so so i don't know i mean wE6f6xzSfNM-00743-00147624-00147766 it's it's kind of cool to see it out wE6f6xzSfNM-00744-00147767-00147823 again wE6f6xzSfNM-00745-00147824-00148014 i'm curious how much source material wE6f6xzSfNM-00746-00148015-00148151 they're going to be able to build out of wE6f6xzSfNM-00747-00148152-00148287 this and turn it from wE6f6xzSfNM-00748-00148288-00148590 a story into like you know a campaign wE6f6xzSfNM-00749-00148591-00148735 setting that's kind of interesting wE6f6xzSfNM-00750-00148736-00148951 by the way we've we've already been wE6f6xzSfNM-00751-00148952-00149126 corrected wE6f6xzSfNM-00752-00149127-00149447 it was dante's peak see it's it's just wE6f6xzSfNM-00753-00149448-00149607 inverted right you're just going up a wE6f6xzSfNM-00754-00149608-00150199 mountain instead of down wE6f6xzSfNM-00755-00150200-00150463 uh yes please uh to aubrey cello in the wE6f6xzSfNM-00756-00150464-00150526 chat wE6f6xzSfNM-00757-00150527-00150847 uh can they add a poll you slide down uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00758-00150848-00151175 as a stretch goal i mean i'm totally wE6f6xzSfNM-00759-00151176-00151351 into it wE6f6xzSfNM-00760-00151352-00151519 a little elevator to go to any level you wE6f6xzSfNM-00761-00151520-00151687 want yeah absolutely wE6f6xzSfNM-00762-00151688-00151911 maybe it'll just be like dante's mad wE6f6xzSfNM-00763-00151912-00151990 mage wE6f6xzSfNM-00764-00151991-00152239 mad maze maze of the mad mage dante wE6f6xzSfNM-00765-00152240-00152295 there we go wE6f6xzSfNM-00766-00152296-00152631 yeah exactly i don't know anyway wE6f6xzSfNM-00767-00152632-00152863 that's up your alley check it out yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-00768-00152864-00152951 let's see and wE6f6xzSfNM-00769-00152952-00153183 you also have this uh barovian born and wE6f6xzSfNM-00770-00153184-00153278 raised wE6f6xzSfNM-00771-00153279-00153471 oh gosh i've got so much today i was wE6f6xzSfNM-00772-00153472-00153671 looking around on dm's guild um wE6f6xzSfNM-00773-00153672-00153790 for folks that don't know the dungeon wE6f6xzSfNM-00774-00153791-00154014 masters guild is a website that wE6f6xzSfNM-00775-00154015-00154326 allows basically anyone to write a book wE6f6xzSfNM-00776-00154327-00154519 put it up online and get paid for it wE6f6xzSfNM-00777-00154520-00154719 using a lot of the properties that wE6f6xzSfNM-00778-00154720-00154871 wizards of the coast has out right now wE6f6xzSfNM-00779-00154872-00154943 so wE6f6xzSfNM-00780-00154944-00155087 if you want to write an adventure that wE6f6xzSfNM-00781-00155088-00155311 is set in borovia if you want to use wE6f6xzSfNM-00782-00155312-00155623 art that already exists you know and use wE6f6xzSfNM-00783-00155624-00155790 all the cool spells from xanathar's wE6f6xzSfNM-00784-00155791-00155975 guide the dm's guild is the only way to wE6f6xzSfNM-00785-00155976-00156031 do that wE6f6xzSfNM-00786-00156032-00156335 um nice and it's pretty pretty easy so wE6f6xzSfNM-00787-00156336-00156502 i've published a few things there i wE6f6xzSfNM-00788-00156503-00156839 review stuff on there a lot and in honor wE6f6xzSfNM-00789-00156840-00156895 of wE6f6xzSfNM-00790-00156896-00157071 the next book coming out which i believe wE6f6xzSfNM-00791-00157072-00157295 i'm gonna lose this van rickton's guide wE6f6xzSfNM-00792-00157296-00157463 to ravenloft is that it wE6f6xzSfNM-00793-00157464-00157814 yes i believe that so yeah um wE6f6xzSfNM-00794-00157815-00158023 there's a new resurgence of ravenloft wE6f6xzSfNM-00795-00158024-00158199 material there's actually a ton of it on wE6f6xzSfNM-00796-00158200-00158423 there already oh i see my i'm pixelating wE6f6xzSfNM-00797-00158424-00158519 over here wE6f6xzSfNM-00798-00158520-00158823 yeah yeah well welcome to uh welcome to wE6f6xzSfNM-00799-00158824-00159175 obs ninja wE6f6xzSfNM-00800-00159176-00159343 i'll get you go go ahead and keep wE6f6xzSfNM-00801-00159344-00159495 talking about it as long as you can wE6f6xzSfNM-00802-00159496-00159678 still hear me wE6f6xzSfNM-00803-00159679-00159935 um i'm pretty excited about this uh this wE6f6xzSfNM-00804-00159936-00160143 book is called barovian born and raised wE6f6xzSfNM-00805-00160144-00160223 and the whole deal wE6f6xzSfNM-00806-00160224-00160583 is that uh ravenloft is is this setting wE6f6xzSfNM-00807-00160584-00160807 where it's it's set in the mists right wE6f6xzSfNM-00808-00160808-00161031 and generally your characters are not wE6f6xzSfNM-00809-00161032-00161278 from the mists you are from outside wE6f6xzSfNM-00810-00161279-00161431 you get walked through a portal and you wE6f6xzSfNM-00811-00161432-00161751 are locked into the demi plane of dread wE6f6xzSfNM-00812-00161752-00161951 and straud tries to ruin your life and wE6f6xzSfNM-00813-00161952-00162175 you have to stop straw wE6f6xzSfNM-00814-00162176-00162359 and it kind of presents the people of wE6f6xzSfNM-00815-00162360-00162623 borovia as as very hollow most wE6f6xzSfNM-00816-00162624-00162783 like a lot of them are soulless wE6f6xzSfNM-00817-00162784-00162943 specifically and they're kind of wE6f6xzSfNM-00818-00162944-00163102 controlled it's almost like wE6f6xzSfNM-00819-00163103-00163343 you've walked into a story and i it's wE6f6xzSfNM-00820-00163344-00163463 like the hex there you go if you've wE6f6xzSfNM-00821-00163464-00163566 watched wanda because wE6f6xzSfNM-00822-00163567-00163759 one division it's the hex right so some wE6f6xzSfNM-00823-00163760-00163878 of those people just wE6f6xzSfNM-00824-00163879-00164135 aren't doing nothing um unless they're wE6f6xzSfNM-00825-00164136-00164311 being specifically directed wE6f6xzSfNM-00826-00164312-00164487 um there's quite a few free folk who do wE6f6xzSfNM-00827-00164488-00164654 have souls in our acting who have walked wE6f6xzSfNM-00828-00164655-00164783 into the mists and gotten stuck here wE6f6xzSfNM-00829-00164784-00164831 right wE6f6xzSfNM-00830-00164832-00165119 but um this is a reimagining of the wE6f6xzSfNM-00831-00165120-00165254 entire setting wE6f6xzSfNM-00832-00165255-00165447 saying what if we just said the people wE6f6xzSfNM-00833-00165448-00165631 who live here don't like it and want to wE6f6xzSfNM-00834-00165632-00165807 fix it which for me wE6f6xzSfNM-00835-00165808-00166135 fixes so much of of ravenloft right the wE6f6xzSfNM-00836-00166136-00166295 idea that you've come to this realm you wE6f6xzSfNM-00837-00166296-00166390 look around and you're like wE6f6xzSfNM-00838-00166391-00166631 oh all these people they live in squalor wE6f6xzSfNM-00839-00166632-00166878 they're so sad i will save them all wE6f6xzSfNM-00840-00166879-00166999 you know let's get rid of that let's wE6f6xzSfNM-00841-00167000-00167214 just let the people rise up and battle wE6f6xzSfNM-00842-00167215-00167335 for themselves wE6f6xzSfNM-00843-00167336-00167614 and this book is all about that uh gives wE6f6xzSfNM-00844-00167615-00167719 you ways to uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00845-00167720-00167871 to pick any of the the you know the wE6f6xzSfNM-00846-00167872-00168047 peoples that already live in ravenloft wE6f6xzSfNM-00847-00168048-00168143 or reasons why wE6f6xzSfNM-00848-00168144-00168495 you know your goliath might be here and wE6f6xzSfNM-00849-00168496-00168647 give you lots and lots of background wE6f6xzSfNM-00850-00168648-00168814 material to go with so you can be from wE6f6xzSfNM-00851-00168815-00168966 this town or that town or that town and wE6f6xzSfNM-00852-00168967-00169247 have these professions or whatever else wE6f6xzSfNM-00853-00169248-00169414 and then notes for how to change the wE6f6xzSfNM-00854-00169415-00169631 story so that uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00855-00169632-00169871 that makes sense for example it says hey wE6f6xzSfNM-00856-00169872-00170007 what about we pretend most people wE6f6xzSfNM-00857-00170008-00170175 actually have souls and are free-willed wE6f6xzSfNM-00858-00170176-00170295 and are fine wE6f6xzSfNM-00859-00170296-00170502 this is a place people live not a story wE6f6xzSfNM-00860-00170503-00170671 land for you to wE6f6xzSfNM-00861-00170672-00170999 encounter and for me that was that's a wE6f6xzSfNM-00862-00171000-00171135 really cool idea i think you know wE6f6xzSfNM-00863-00171136-00171254 ravenloft is wE6f6xzSfNM-00864-00171255-00171495 is neat for a you know horror themed dnd wE6f6xzSfNM-00865-00171496-00171766 setting but i i never really liked that wE6f6xzSfNM-00866-00171767-00171926 you know nightmare on elm street like we wE6f6xzSfNM-00867-00171927-00172111 travel here and now we encounter like wE6f6xzSfNM-00868-00172112-00172238 some people just live here let's make wE6f6xzSfNM-00869-00172239-00172399 the story about that wE6f6xzSfNM-00870-00172400-00172623 yeah no that's that's that's really cool wE6f6xzSfNM-00871-00172624-00172799 also i just want to point out wE6f6xzSfNM-00872-00172800-00173054 uh that looks like uh i'm going to wE6f6xzSfNM-00873-00173055-00173190 butcher this because i butchered wE6f6xzSfNM-00874-00173191-00173438 screen names but sci-math has uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00875-00173439-00173702 subscribed for 42 months thank you so wE6f6xzSfNM-00876-00173703-00173831 much thank you wE6f6xzSfNM-00877-00173832-00174207 albert equals best bear we agree agreed wE6f6xzSfNM-00878-00174208-00174478 oh man 42 months that's great that's wE6f6xzSfNM-00879-00174479-00174526 awesome wE6f6xzSfNM-00880-00174527-00174783 thank you so much for your support yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-00881-00174784-00174887 wow wE6f6xzSfNM-00882-00174888-00175166 um let's see let's see i think you got wE6f6xzSfNM-00883-00175167-00175319 one more thing on your list wE6f6xzSfNM-00884-00175320-00175511 i can't stop i can't stop we were wE6f6xzSfNM-00885-00175512-00175678 talking about the kickstarter before the wE6f6xzSfNM-00886-00175679-00175799 show and that totally wE6f6xzSfNM-00887-00175800-00176126 um brought up a very incredible kind of wE6f6xzSfNM-00888-00176127-00176263 role-playing game that showed up on wE6f6xzSfNM-00889-00176264-00176471 kickstarter which is the darkest house wE6f6xzSfNM-00890-00176472-00176799 by monty cook games um i i love money wE6f6xzSfNM-00891-00176800-00176951 cook games and the the stuff they make wE6f6xzSfNM-00892-00176952-00177175 the cypher system is incredible wE6f6xzSfNM-00893-00177176-00177399 and uh but this is not something for the wE6f6xzSfNM-00894-00177400-00177599 cipher system specifically it is a wE6f6xzSfNM-00895-00177600-00177902 a haunted mansion world wE6f6xzSfNM-00896-00177903-00178126 uh that the darkest house i mean i don't wE6f6xzSfNM-00897-00178127-00178287 even know how to describe it i've played wE6f6xzSfNM-00898-00178288-00178407 some of it wE6f6xzSfNM-00899-00178408-00178678 um it's a mysterious house with all wE6f6xzSfNM-00900-00178679-00178854 sorts of rooms and features and wE6f6xzSfNM-00901-00178855-00179014 and tricks and you have to move kind of wE6f6xzSfNM-00902-00179015-00179214 through it and investigate this wE6f6xzSfNM-00903-00179215-00179463 and what they're designing specifically wE6f6xzSfNM-00904-00179464-00179607 is something that can be used for any wE6f6xzSfNM-00905-00179608-00179887 system it's the house it's a it's a wE6f6xzSfNM-00906-00179888-00180031 program it's a computer program wE6f6xzSfNM-00907-00180032-00180335 and you as the dm um can basically wE6f6xzSfNM-00908-00180336-00180519 open it up and click on the rooms to wE6f6xzSfNM-00909-00180520-00180671 move to the next place wE6f6xzSfNM-00910-00180672-00180823 it'll give you all the information that wE6f6xzSfNM-00911-00180824-00180999 you see in there normally if you want to wE6f6xzSfNM-00912-00181000-00181247 investigate the the eerie voices wE6f6xzSfNM-00913-00181248-00181471 the dm can easily like click on that and wE6f6xzSfNM-00914-00181472-00181631 and know what that's for wE6f6xzSfNM-00915-00181632-00181814 or give you keys that lead you farther wE6f6xzSfNM-00916-00181815-00182023 into the house it's wE6f6xzSfNM-00917-00182024-00182151 it's incredible it's like it's a wE6f6xzSfNM-00918-00182152-00182343 campaign set it'll you know it's just wE6f6xzSfNM-00919-00182344-00182495 an encounter setting i don't even know wE6f6xzSfNM-00920-00182496-00182663 how we describe it how broad it's going wE6f6xzSfNM-00921-00182664-00182735 to be wE6f6xzSfNM-00922-00182736-00182902 because the kickstarter changed that wE6f6xzSfNM-00923-00182903-00183031 like the more funding they got the wE6f6xzSfNM-00924-00183032-00183166 bigger the house gets wE6f6xzSfNM-00925-00183167-00183526 um but oh yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-00926-00183527-00183743 what a cool idea it is it's a really wE6f6xzSfNM-00927-00183744-00183943 cool idea that i did not know about wE6f6xzSfNM-00928-00183944-00184126 until today so i i missed the wE6f6xzSfNM-00929-00184127-00184295 kickstarter however wE6f6xzSfNM-00930-00184296-00184495 i'm sure i will be able to find it wE6f6xzSfNM-00931-00184496-00184607 elsewhere wE6f6xzSfNM-00932-00184608-00184814 right and this is this is finishing up wE6f6xzSfNM-00933-00184815-00184983 they're delivering in may right they've wE6f6xzSfNM-00934-00184984-00185014 all wE6f6xzSfNM-00935-00185015-00185143 there's a demo on here that you can wE6f6xzSfNM-00936-00185144-00185271 download and play around with it and see wE6f6xzSfNM-00937-00185272-00185359 if it's for you wE6f6xzSfNM-00938-00185360-00185566 uh i imagine that you'll be able to pick wE6f6xzSfNM-00939-00185567-00185750 this up now that the campaign is over as wE6f6xzSfNM-00940-00185751-00185807 well wE6f6xzSfNM-00941-00185808-00185975 because uh montego games likes to put wE6f6xzSfNM-00942-00185976-00186175 their cool stuff out there and this is wE6f6xzSfNM-00943-00186176-00186478 i mean uh this got brought up as well as wE6f6xzSfNM-00944-00186479-00186550 like uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00945-00186551-00186743 oh my gosh invisible sun there it is wE6f6xzSfNM-00946-00186744-00186895 which for a lot of people wE6f6xzSfNM-00947-00186896-00187102 felt like a you know a luxury this wE6f6xzSfNM-00948-00187103-00187302 wonderful book with all of these wE6f6xzSfNM-00949-00187303-00187599 these cool facets and ideas and uh and wE6f6xzSfNM-00950-00187600-00187783 this feels very similar like this is wE6f6xzSfNM-00951-00187784-00187831 this is wE6f6xzSfNM-00952-00187832-00187999 different than your regular dmd product wE6f6xzSfNM-00953-00188000-00188199 or whatever uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00954-00188200-00188383 if horror is your thing and you have to wE6f6xzSfNM-00955-00188384-00188526 go play this demo and just see what it's wE6f6xzSfNM-00956-00188527-00188663 like wE6f6xzSfNM-00957-00188664-00188838 because it's theme it's setting the wE6f6xzSfNM-00958-00188839-00189023 whole way it's showing to you presents wE6f6xzSfNM-00959-00189024-00189190 this horror experience in a really cool wE6f6xzSfNM-00960-00189191-00189383 way wE6f6xzSfNM-00961-00189384-00189687 that's awesome i'm yeah i i look forward wE6f6xzSfNM-00962-00189688-00189823 to kind of digging into that uh i wE6f6xzSfNM-00963-00189824-00189943 realized there was a wE6f6xzSfNM-00964-00189944-00190199 both a mac and a pc version to download wE6f6xzSfNM-00965-00190200-00190359 to kind of check out the wE6f6xzSfNM-00966-00190360-00190614 the app or whatever but i downloaded the wE6f6xzSfNM-00967-00190615-00190766 wrong version while we were getting set wE6f6xzSfNM-00968-00190767-00190854 up so wE6f6xzSfNM-00969-00190855-00191031 i will have to go back i forgot i forgot wE6f6xzSfNM-00970-00191032-00191166 i was in front of my pc wE6f6xzSfNM-00971-00191167-00191359 instead of my mac which i normally have wE6f6xzSfNM-00972-00191360-00191487 gotcha wE6f6xzSfNM-00973-00191488-00191823 so um i just wanted to do a couple wE6f6xzSfNM-00974-00191824-00192143 quick uh announcements before wE6f6xzSfNM-00975-00192144-00192423 we move on to uh sirius trying to talk wE6f6xzSfNM-00976-00192424-00192559 to me before we move on to wE6f6xzSfNM-00977-00192560-00192887 our reviews uh portion of this uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00978-00192888-00193047 uh sure our review segment i just wanted wE6f6xzSfNM-00979-00193048-00193343 to shout out uh the clips of the week wE6f6xzSfNM-00980-00193344-00193702 uh they are they're up um wE6f6xzSfNM-00981-00193703-00193926 and uh you should just definitely check wE6f6xzSfNM-00982-00193927-00194014 them out wE6f6xzSfNM-00983-00194015-00194326 uh that's our our our friend dj regular wE6f6xzSfNM-00984-00194327-00194559 and uh yeah if you check them out wE6f6xzSfNM-00985-00194560-00194838 they're on the savingthrowshow.com wE6f6xzSfNM-00986-00194839-00194975 and then just look for the clips of the wE6f6xzSfNM-00987-00194976-00195207 week um some great clips from new wE6f6xzSfNM-00988-00195208-00195326 pantheon wE6f6xzSfNM-00989-00195327-00195590 as well as the broken pack this week wE6f6xzSfNM-00990-00195591-00195743 things are looking good also make sure wE6f6xzSfNM-00991-00195744-00195919 you swing over there wE6f6xzSfNM-00992-00195920-00196083 over to the site and check out the wE6f6xzSfNM-00993-00196084-00196359 patreon uh there are some changes coming wE6f6xzSfNM-00994-00196360-00196471 but uh you definitely wE6f6xzSfNM-00995-00196472-00196647 want to be informed of these changes wE6f6xzSfNM-00996-00196648-00196838 that are happening uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00997-00196839-00197278 they are going to uh be checking out uh wE6f6xzSfNM-00998-00197279-00197447 you'll want to check out patreon.com wE6f6xzSfNM-00999-00197448-00197687 saving through wE6f6xzSfNM-01000-00197688-00197878 keep up with the news because the the wE6f6xzSfNM-01001-00197879-00197999 the adventurers wE6f6xzSfNM-01002-00198000-00198278 are gathering uh you want to join the wE6f6xzSfNM-01003-00198279-00198343 society wE6f6xzSfNM-01004-00198344-00198654 soon the exploration society yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-01005-00198655-00198863 exactly oh it perfect thank you uh for wE6f6xzSfNM-01006-00198864-00199007 tossing that in the chat wE6f6xzSfNM-01007-00199008-00199223 if you look at the patreon join the wE6f6xzSfNM-01008-00199224-00199438 exploration society so members are gonna wE6f6xzSfNM-01009-00199439-00199543 get sweet pins wE6f6xzSfNM-01010-00199544-00199799 swags uh we're writing some one page wE6f6xzSfNM-01011-00199800-00199990 adventures there's a lot of really wE6f6xzSfNM-01012-00199991-00200247 great things coming so make sure to join wE6f6xzSfNM-01013-00200248-00200350 up it's uh it's wE6f6xzSfNM-01014-00200351-00200735 totally it's it's totally sweet wE6f6xzSfNM-01015-00200736-00200887 it is i've seen some stuff in the wE6f6xzSfNM-01016-00200888-00201054 background that i uh you know i can't wE6f6xzSfNM-01017-00201055-00201183 can't yet talk about i don't have wE6f6xzSfNM-01018-00201184-00201319 permission yet but uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01019-00201320-00201471 when i do have permission you'll hear wE6f6xzSfNM-01020-00201472-00201647 about it here wE6f6xzSfNM-01021-00201648-00202007 perfect good good good all right wE6f6xzSfNM-01022-00202008-00202190 all right are we ready to uh dive into wE6f6xzSfNM-01023-00202191-00202359 the land of eem wE6f6xzSfNM-01024-00202360-00202623 i'm very ready i said world earlier the wE6f6xzSfNM-01025-00202624-00202719 land of eve wE6f6xzSfNM-01026-00202720-00202950 oh is it the world of beam no it's land wE6f6xzSfNM-01027-00202951-00203047 you got it right wE6f6xzSfNM-01028-00203048-00203263 i had it right i had it right we've just wE6f6xzSfNM-01029-00203264-00203548 been saying wE6f6xzSfNM-01030-00203549-00203766 [Laughter] wE6f6xzSfNM-01031-00203767-00204111 oh my gosh yeah no this is um wE6f6xzSfNM-01032-00204112-00204526 so i talked a little bit ago about wE6f6xzSfNM-01033-00204527-00204806 the tales from the city kind of tapping wE6f6xzSfNM-01034-00204807-00204927 into that love wE6f6xzSfNM-01035-00204928-00205310 of uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01036-00205311-00205582 i i i talk about my love of cartoons uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01037-00205583-00205846 my love of playing weird characters wE6f6xzSfNM-01038-00205848-00206198 and um oh dj regular we'll shout out wE6f6xzSfNM-01039-00206200-00206279 again wE6f6xzSfNM-01040-00206280-00206590 oh yeah repeatedly wE6f6xzSfNM-01041-00206591-00206855 repeatedly the the clips of the week are wE6f6xzSfNM-01042-00206856-00206934 awesome wE6f6xzSfNM-01043-00206935-00207238 um so the land of our land of em is wE6f6xzSfNM-01044-00207239-00207446 another is a fantasy rpg it feels very wE6f6xzSfNM-01045-00207448-00207566 cartoony wE6f6xzSfNM-01046-00207567-00207855 uh it feels a lot like um adventure time wE6f6xzSfNM-01047-00207856-00207927 to me wE6f6xzSfNM-01048-00207928-00208134 uh i i dare say is probably a little bit wE6f6xzSfNM-01049-00208135-00208342 inspired here there wE6f6xzSfNM-01050-00208344-00208727 and um and not not not like wE6f6xzSfNM-01051-00208728-00209031 it's great right um so anyway i've wE6f6xzSfNM-01052-00209032-00209182 prattled on a little bit wE6f6xzSfNM-01053-00209183-00209319 why don't you why don't you kick this wE6f6xzSfNM-01054-00209319-00209510 review off cool cool wE6f6xzSfNM-01055-00209511-00209671 i have been reading through this for a wE6f6xzSfNM-01056-00209671-00209879 couple of weeks now uh i'm a big fan of wE6f6xzSfNM-01057-00209880-00210094 what's going on here in the land of eem wE6f6xzSfNM-01058-00210096-00210375 um this uh this fantasy rpg i'm gonna wE6f6xzSfNM-01059-00210376-00210503 say right at the start this is a wE6f6xzSfNM-01060-00210504-00210719 rule book that's in beta so uh so the wE6f6xzSfNM-01061-00210719-00210863 materials you're about to see are all wE6f6xzSfNM-01062-00210864-00211119 all beta form um but even so there's wE6f6xzSfNM-01063-00211119-00211279 some awesome stuff in here wE6f6xzSfNM-01064-00211280-00211542 um land of em is is written by uh and wE6f6xzSfNM-01065-00211544-00211734 designed by the creators of the rickety wE6f6xzSfNM-01066-00211735-00211839 stitch wE6f6xzSfNM-01067-00211840-00212151 um uh and wE6f6xzSfNM-01068-00212152-00212375 this one and the gelatinous goo um wE6f6xzSfNM-01069-00212376-00212519 graphic novel series for kids wE6f6xzSfNM-01070-00212519-00212775 um i love this the the art in here by wE6f6xzSfNM-01071-00212776-00212975 ben costa and james parks is fantastic wE6f6xzSfNM-01072-00212976-00213023 or wE6f6xzSfNM-01073-00213023-00213255 the writing it's all just this really wE6f6xzSfNM-01074-00213256-00213455 cool stuff with characters that i wE6f6xzSfNM-01075-00213456-00213591 enjoy already just by seeing the wE6f6xzSfNM-01076-00213592-00213775 pictures there they're dynamic they got wE6f6xzSfNM-01077-00213776-00213894 stuff going on wE6f6xzSfNM-01078-00213896-00214215 uh i just i just want to play this this wE6f6xzSfNM-01079-00214216-00214567 this penguin at a masquerade wE6f6xzSfNM-01080-00214567-00214927 uh it's fantastic um i i like the uh i wE6f6xzSfNM-01081-00214928-00215167 i oh god i like the weird goblin wE6f6xzSfNM-01082-00215167-00215279 character with the wE6f6xzSfNM-01083-00215280-00215415 the mask it looks like he's ready to get wE6f6xzSfNM-01084-00215416-00215615 in a fight yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-01085-00215616-00215806 it's gonna be a battle of the bards wE6f6xzSfNM-01086-00215807-00216023 exactly this is great wE6f6xzSfNM-01087-00216023-00216279 um the big thing i wanted to start by wE6f6xzSfNM-01088-00216280-00216431 talking about is actually the the dice wE6f6xzSfNM-01089-00216432-00216575 mechanic that's kind of as wE6f6xzSfNM-01090-00216576-00216910 i look at a game system excuse me that's wE6f6xzSfNM-01091-00216911-00216998 where i start wE6f6xzSfNM-01092-00217000-00217375 um in this one d12s we're back wE6f6xzSfNM-01093-00217376-00217646 um this is taking the best of a couple wE6f6xzSfNM-01094-00217648-00217782 different worlds i think for wE6f6xzSfNM-01095-00217783-00217982 for role-playing games um i'll tell you wE6f6xzSfNM-01096-00217983-00218127 right at the start that this this is a wE6f6xzSfNM-01097-00218128-00218239 game about wE6f6xzSfNM-01098-00218240-00218455 uh from what i've read exploration wE6f6xzSfNM-01099-00218456-00218567 there's a lot of wE6f6xzSfNM-01100-00218567-00218767 of all of you kind of searching around wE6f6xzSfNM-01101-00218767-00218934 for the next thing like what's over wE6f6xzSfNM-01102-00218935-00219015 there let's go wE6f6xzSfNM-01103-00219016-00219271 find out um exploration is a big part of wE6f6xzSfNM-01104-00219271-00219439 this game and that kind of adventurous wE6f6xzSfNM-01105-00219440-00219542 spirit wE6f6xzSfNM-01106-00219544-00219734 and with that in mind it makes sense wE6f6xzSfNM-01107-00219735-00219919 that the mechanics of the game are based wE6f6xzSfNM-01108-00219919-00220046 in wE6f6xzSfNM-01109-00220048-00220319 not fully qualified unqualified wE6f6xzSfNM-01110-00220319-00220510 successes right wE6f6xzSfNM-01111-00220511-00220823 we see this d12 plus skill um you'll see wE6f6xzSfNM-01112-00220823-00221006 complete failure failure with a plus wE6f6xzSfNM-01113-00221007-00221055 woohoo wE6f6xzSfNM-01114-00221056-00221479 or success with a twist yeah um wE6f6xzSfNM-01115-00221480-00221646 success and then complete success of wE6f6xzSfNM-01116-00221648-00221798 course it's kind of our wE6f6xzSfNM-01117-00221800-00222142 critical there and i i love this i don't wE6f6xzSfNM-01118-00222144-00222231 play with these wE6f6xzSfNM-01119-00222232-00222471 very often but even playing d d which wE6f6xzSfNM-01120-00222471-00222655 has a yes or no wE6f6xzSfNM-01121-00222656-00222903 i always i i want this you know if wE6f6xzSfNM-01122-00222904-00222958 someone wE6f6xzSfNM-01123-00222959-00223255 just hits the dc barely i don't put a wE6f6xzSfNM-01124-00223256-00223446 twist on it but i describe it that way wE6f6xzSfNM-01125-00223448-00223615 you know you just barely scrape your way wE6f6xzSfNM-01126-00223616-00223671 in wE6f6xzSfNM-01127-00223671-00223879 um if someone just fails you always want wE6f6xzSfNM-01128-00223880-00224063 to be like oh you you know wE6f6xzSfNM-01129-00224064-00224398 you were so close uh the system lets you wE6f6xzSfNM-01130-00224400-00224527 succeed or fail with those things in wE6f6xzSfNM-01131-00224528-00224758 mind yeah i wE6f6xzSfNM-01132-00224759-00224927 you know and i i would love to see more wE6f6xzSfNM-01133-00224928-00225175 systems kind of work that way wE6f6xzSfNM-01134-00225176-00225310 um there's a little bit of that in wE6f6xzSfNM-01135-00225311-00225479 pathfinder too but i i do wE6f6xzSfNM-01136-00225480-00225734 like the i i like that this one it's wE6f6xzSfNM-01137-00225735-00225903 it's it's failure with a plus wE6f6xzSfNM-01138-00225904-00226127 i yeah that's the specific one that i wE6f6xzSfNM-01139-00226128-00226279 really enjoy wE6f6xzSfNM-01140-00226280-00226510 um you know success with the twist is wE6f6xzSfNM-01141-00226511-00226606 great too but wE6f6xzSfNM-01142-00226607-00226782 i like the idea of failure with the plus wE6f6xzSfNM-01143-00226783-00226951 if you look at the example wE6f6xzSfNM-01144-00226952-00227198 uh like for picking a locked door you wE6f6xzSfNM-01145-00227200-00227334 fail to pick the locked door wE6f6xzSfNM-01146-00227335-00227575 but you notice another more dangerous wE6f6xzSfNM-01147-00227576-00227694 way inside wE6f6xzSfNM-01148-00227696-00227894 right that's that's the kind of stuff i wE6f6xzSfNM-01149-00227896-00228023 love wE6f6xzSfNM-01150-00228023-00228367 when it comes to games it's so good um wE6f6xzSfNM-01151-00228367-00228598 right tricking some guards yeah sorry wE6f6xzSfNM-01152-00228600-00228719 it's it's not just a wE6f6xzSfNM-01153-00228719-00229039 yes and it's also a uh no but wE6f6xzSfNM-01154-00229040-00229423 system great and i feel like that is so wE6f6xzSfNM-01155-00229423-00229623 helpful and as a gm it's very difficult wE6f6xzSfNM-01156-00229623-00229671 to do wE6f6xzSfNM-01157-00229671-00229967 i think to pull off effectively because wE6f6xzSfNM-01158-00229967-00230110 i don't i don't know what is going to be wE6f6xzSfNM-01159-00230111-00230303 the the no but what's the but i didn't wE6f6xzSfNM-01160-00230304-00230455 plan for one right you know if i'm wE6f6xzSfNM-01161-00230456-00230623 writing and scripting a really linear wE6f6xzSfNM-01162-00230623-00230710 adventure wE6f6xzSfNM-01163-00230711-00230903 um i need you to get through that door wE6f6xzSfNM-01164-00230904-00231023 to get to the room where the battle's wE6f6xzSfNM-01165-00231023-00231087 happening wE6f6xzSfNM-01166-00231088-00231287 if you can't pick the door then what you wE6f6xzSfNM-01167-00231288-00231431 know then what wE6f6xzSfNM-01168-00231432-00231694 so i like the scramble of this i like wE6f6xzSfNM-01169-00231696-00231823 the the improvisation wE6f6xzSfNM-01170-00231823-00232006 and that feels like a big part of this wE6f6xzSfNM-01171-00232007-00232142 game is kind of just wE6f6xzSfNM-01172-00232144-00232327 just diving into those let's let's move wE6f6xzSfNM-01173-00232328-00232510 the story forward but let's let's focus wE6f6xzSfNM-01174-00232511-00232558 on wE6f6xzSfNM-01175-00232559-00232798 how can i make it more interesting um wE6f6xzSfNM-01176-00232800-00232967 which is really fun wE6f6xzSfNM-01177-00232967-00233151 yeah anything that moves the story wE6f6xzSfNM-01178-00233152-00233319 forward like even failures wE6f6xzSfNM-01179-00233319-00233694 i in d i don't i don't always want him wE6f6xzSfNM-01180-00233696-00233767 to be just wE6f6xzSfNM-01181-00233767-00234039 the dead end yeah um sometimes they have wE6f6xzSfNM-01182-00234040-00234231 to be a little bit like you know uh yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-01183-00234232-00234303 you failed wE6f6xzSfNM-01184-00234304-00234471 unlocking that door you have to find wE6f6xzSfNM-01185-00234471-00234663 another way uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01186-00234664-00234934 but i i love the idea of like oh you wE6f6xzSfNM-01187-00234935-00235119 attempted to jump a pit ah you were so wE6f6xzSfNM-01188-00235119-00235287 close you didn't quite make it wE6f6xzSfNM-01189-00235288-00235479 right why don't you roll a saving throw wE6f6xzSfNM-01190-00235480-00235687 to see if you can grab the edge or wE6f6xzSfNM-01191-00235688-00235839 uh you know one of your companions can wE6f6xzSfNM-01192-00235840-00235998 roll a dexterity check to see if they wE6f6xzSfNM-01193-00236000-00236151 can catch you in time that type of thing wE6f6xzSfNM-01194-00236152-00236206 i wE6f6xzSfNM-01195-00236207-00236446 i like those those kinds of features wE6f6xzSfNM-01196-00236448-00236591 where wE6f6xzSfNM-01197-00236592-00236910 just because the the dye failed wE6f6xzSfNM-01198-00236911-00237134 doesn't necessarily mean the hero failed wE6f6xzSfNM-01199-00237135-00237223 because wE6f6xzSfNM-01200-00237223-00237375 they're heroes they're they're they're wE6f6xzSfNM-01201-00237376-00237591 out there um wE6f6xzSfNM-01202-00237592-00237894 you know just just just wE6f6xzSfNM-01203-00237896-00238039 all the time being these adventurers wE6f6xzSfNM-01204-00238040-00238191 they're professionals right and this is wE6f6xzSfNM-01205-00238192-00238310 right and you'll hear me talk about this wE6f6xzSfNM-01206-00238311-00238351 also wE6f6xzSfNM-01207-00238352-00238519 is i hate critical failures i don't wE6f6xzSfNM-01208-00238519-00238719 think they should exist wE6f6xzSfNM-01209-00238719-00238942 rolling a one is meaningless in my games wE6f6xzSfNM-01210-00238944-00239094 it's just a one wE6f6xzSfNM-01211-00239096-00239423 um and and and so so i wE6f6xzSfNM-01212-00239423-00239623 i just anything that that prevents that wE6f6xzSfNM-01213-00239623-00239734 like oh wE6f6xzSfNM-01214-00239735-00239967 done no you failed that's it save versus wE6f6xzSfNM-01215-00239967-00240094 death you're done wE6f6xzSfNM-01216-00240096-00240455 isn't is it my play style right um wE6f6xzSfNM-01217-00240456-00240734 i am just of course uh checking our time wE6f6xzSfNM-01218-00240735-00240839 um wE6f6xzSfNM-01219-00240840-00240958 we gotta push through our review we wE6f6xzSfNM-01220-00240959-00241142 gotta we got guests waiting for us wE6f6xzSfNM-01221-00241144-00241503 oh man all right so um wE6f6xzSfNM-01222-00241504-00241703 uh just taking another look at this wE6f6xzSfNM-01223-00241704-00241879 right this next page i just wanna focus wE6f6xzSfNM-01224-00241880-00242030 on real quick because this is oh this is wE6f6xzSfNM-01225-00242031-00242119 good stuff wE6f6xzSfNM-01226-00242119-00242342 who i've never seen a page like this in wE6f6xzSfNM-01227-00242344-00242455 an rpg wE6f6xzSfNM-01228-00242456-00242751 i don't think ever um what is your job wE6f6xzSfNM-01229-00242752-00242855 while playing the game that's not wE6f6xzSfNM-01230-00242856-00243030 usually how i think about it but i love wE6f6xzSfNM-01231-00243031-00243255 this this focus on if you were playing wE6f6xzSfNM-01232-00243256-00243358 the game what what wE6f6xzSfNM-01233-00243359-00243630 should you be doing you know not just wE6f6xzSfNM-01234-00243631-00243758 roll you know uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01235-00243759-00243903 rolling the dice so that you can do your wE6f6xzSfNM-01236-00243904-00244063 extra attack once you hit fifth level or wE6f6xzSfNM-01237-00244064-00244191 something but very specifically like wE6f6xzSfNM-01238-00244192-00244263 role play wE6f6xzSfNM-01239-00244264-00244558 explore be cooperative i love those big wE6f6xzSfNM-01240-00244559-00244742 bold call outs about what you should do wE6f6xzSfNM-01241-00244744-00244846 as a player wE6f6xzSfNM-01242-00244848-00245119 um and similarly on the gm side it's so wE6f6xzSfNM-01243-00245119-00245175 be wE6f6xzSfNM-01244-00245176-00245406 give interesting and difficult choices wE6f6xzSfNM-01245-00245407-00245575 yeah games are more exciting if you can wE6f6xzSfNM-01246-00245576-00245663 do that so wE6f6xzSfNM-01247-00245664-00246206 so go for it um oh this book is so good wE6f6xzSfNM-01248-00246207-00246455 um to take a couple minutes the game wE6f6xzSfNM-01249-00246456-00246639 only has six classes but they are all wE6f6xzSfNM-01250-00246640-00246742 pretty unique wE6f6xzSfNM-01251-00246744-00246998 um pretty exciting the bards uh loyal wE6f6xzSfNM-01252-00247000-00247175 chums the gnomes are our wE6f6xzSfNM-01253-00247176-00247430 natural magic users very druid like we wE6f6xzSfNM-01254-00247431-00247663 got a couple kinds of rogy characters wE6f6xzSfNM-01255-00247664-00247998 um there is a loyal chum wE6f6xzSfNM-01256-00248000-00248327 that's kind of my favorite one if you if wE6f6xzSfNM-01257-00248328-00248510 you wanted sam wise as a class there you wE6f6xzSfNM-01258-00248511-00248575 are wE6f6xzSfNM-01259-00248576-00248958 well i mean sam wise is the hero wE6f6xzSfNM-01260-00248959-00249223 right um we've got rules here for a wE6f6xzSfNM-01261-00249223-00249342 session zero that you should have wE6f6xzSfNM-01262-00249344-00249487 filling out your relationships with wE6f6xzSfNM-01263-00249488-00249606 other characters because you should have wE6f6xzSfNM-01264-00249607-00249671 one wE6f6xzSfNM-01265-00249671-00249846 your personal quest your backstory i wE6f6xzSfNM-01266-00249848-00250071 love this stuff ideally wE6f6xzSfNM-01267-00250071-00250303 also that they also point out the ttrpg wE6f6xzSfNM-01268-00250304-00250446 safety toolkit uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01269-00250448-00250630 as something to consider whenever you're wE6f6xzSfNM-01270-00250631-00250775 doing this as well wE6f6xzSfNM-01271-00250776-00251039 yeah um in the character sheet let's wE6f6xzSfNM-01272-00251040-00251151 take a quick look at this character wE6f6xzSfNM-01273-00251152-00251239 sheet wE6f6xzSfNM-01274-00251240-00251391 yeah look at those four stats on the wE6f6xzSfNM-01275-00251392-00251575 left side if you can see them um wE6f6xzSfNM-01276-00251576-00251919 there is vim vigor knack and know-how um wE6f6xzSfNM-01277-00251919-00252030 and at the start of the game you have to wE6f6xzSfNM-01278-00252031-00252223 give them modifiers that's all one of wE6f6xzSfNM-01279-00252223-00252430 them gets a plus two one gets a plus one wE6f6xzSfNM-01280-00252431-00252694 a plus zero and a minus one which means wE6f6xzSfNM-01281-00252696-00252798 on that d12 wE6f6xzSfNM-01282-00252800-00253023 you're one of your main stats you're wE6f6xzSfNM-01283-00253023-00253191 always going to be subtracting one from wE6f6xzSfNM-01284-00253192-00253246 it wE6f6xzSfNM-01285-00253248-00253398 um of course unless you have a skill wE6f6xzSfNM-01286-00253400-00253606 that boosts that up uh and i love that wE6f6xzSfNM-01287-00253607-00253798 that means for some characters success wE6f6xzSfNM-01288-00253800-00254055 unqualified success is not on the table wE6f6xzSfNM-01289-00254056-00254342 um which i i kind of like honestly you wE6f6xzSfNM-01290-00254344-00254446 know dnd you wE6f6xzSfNM-01291-00254448-00254630 make an arcana check i don't have arcana wE6f6xzSfNM-01292-00254631-00254806 but i rolled a 20. so wE6f6xzSfNM-01293-00254807-00255087 cool cool yeah this just says you kind wE6f6xzSfNM-01294-00255088-00255510 of can't do that wE6f6xzSfNM-01295-00255511-00255839 um jizzer oh gosh there's so much uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01296-00255840-00256015 level 10 ability for the bard the bard's wE6f6xzSfNM-01297-00256016-00256127 cool the part's great wE6f6xzSfNM-01298-00256128-00256382 uh is narrative teleport bard's tale wE6f6xzSfNM-01299-00256383-00256606 once per session at the end of the scene wE6f6xzSfNM-01300-00256607-00256775 you can just transport yourself and the wE6f6xzSfNM-01301-00256776-00256934 party to the next scene by just telling wE6f6xzSfNM-01302-00256935-00257087 a story about how you got there wE6f6xzSfNM-01303-00257088-00257415 like and so we traveled across the scary wE6f6xzSfNM-01304-00257416-00257598 forest through the wE6f6xzSfNM-01305-00257600-00257982 what is it from elf wE6f6xzSfNM-01306-00257983-00258191 through the candy cane forest and then wE6f6xzSfNM-01307-00258192-00258615 across the brooklyn tunnel whatever wE6f6xzSfNM-01308-00258616-00258863 and then you're there you're there done wE6f6xzSfNM-01309-00258864-00258958 hand wave it wE6f6xzSfNM-01310-00258959-00259158 i love it it's a very cool story with a wE6f6xzSfNM-01311-00259159-00259342 lot of really interesting ideas um wE6f6xzSfNM-01312-00259344-00259439 we're gonna have to dig into this i wE6f6xzSfNM-01313-00259440-00259598 think a second time um which we have wE6f6xzSfNM-01314-00259600-00259751 already discussed wE6f6xzSfNM-01315-00259752-00260063 uh justin and i um yep all right wE6f6xzSfNM-01316-00260064-00260310 we're chatting with these uh uh we wanna wE6f6xzSfNM-01317-00260311-00260439 chat with these designers and get them wE6f6xzSfNM-01318-00260440-00260558 in here and talk about what makes this wE6f6xzSfNM-01319-00260559-00260623 game wE6f6xzSfNM-01320-00260623-00260879 really interesting and exciting um yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-01321-00260880-00261015 so this is your preview wE6f6xzSfNM-01322-00261016-00261358 for you to get excited yeah but uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01323-00261359-00261630 is now the time for guests uh i will say wE6f6xzSfNM-01324-00261631-00261719 that you can wE6f6xzSfNM-01325-00261719-00261942 go onto the website for the the land of wE6f6xzSfNM-01326-00261944-00262110 em and you can get your copy of the beta wE6f6xzSfNM-01327-00262111-00262182 rule book wE6f6xzSfNM-01328-00262183-00262471 um to check out it is oh gosh 180 pages wE6f6xzSfNM-01329-00262472-00262582 something like that so there's lots of wE6f6xzSfNM-01330-00262583-00262791 material for you to check out wE6f6xzSfNM-01331-00262792-00263095 all right and then um before we wE6f6xzSfNM-01332-00263096-00263399 swap on over i just want to give a wE6f6xzSfNM-01333-00263400-00263727 quick shout out to uh the followers who wE6f6xzSfNM-01334-00263728-00263958 joined us while we were chatting i did wE6f6xzSfNM-01335-00263959-00264119 not catch them all wE6f6xzSfNM-01336-00264120-00264319 uh so you all are awesome let's see here wE6f6xzSfNM-01337-00264320-00264447 there's the red sage wE6f6xzSfNM-01338-00264448-00264703 and iculus1030 thank you so much for wE6f6xzSfNM-01339-00264704-00264799 following wE6f6xzSfNM-01340-00264800-00265110 and uh with that let's uh let's go to wE6f6xzSfNM-01341-00265111-00265175 our first wE6f6xzSfNM-01342-00265176-00265951 guest all right wE6f6xzSfNM-01343-00265952-00266295 all right welcome aki how are you doing wE6f6xzSfNM-01344-00266296-00266527 welcome to story time wE6f6xzSfNM-01345-00266528-00266863 hi hi hi uh my goodness thank you so wE6f6xzSfNM-01346-00266864-00266999 much for having me wE6f6xzSfNM-01347-00267000-00267167 of course we're we're now here wE6f6xzSfNM-01348-00267168-00267358 surrounded by purple this is wE6f6xzSfNM-01349-00267359-00267791 this is like we're in scene time now wE6f6xzSfNM-01350-00267792-00268103 yeah um gosh how let's see you wE6f6xzSfNM-01351-00268104-00268295 i i wanted you to be one of our our very wE6f6xzSfNM-01352-00268296-00268503 first guests because you are such a wE6f6xzSfNM-01353-00268504-00268847 prolific streamer you do you do so much wE6f6xzSfNM-01354-00268848-00269119 and i'm so excited about so many of your wE6f6xzSfNM-01355-00269120-00269191 shows wE6f6xzSfNM-01356-00269192-00269503 um prolific the right word that's not wE6f6xzSfNM-01357-00269504-00269710 the word i was expecting wE6f6xzSfNM-01358-00269711-00270047 which word i don't know but prolific wE6f6xzSfNM-01359-00270048-00270071 it's wE6f6xzSfNM-01360-00270072-00270391 very very kind of you to say thank you wE6f6xzSfNM-01361-00270392-00270655 you're just out you're on so i mean um wE6f6xzSfNM-01362-00270656-00270775 of course what we're going to talk a wE6f6xzSfNM-01363-00270776-00270934 little bit about all games no masters wE6f6xzSfNM-01364-00270935-00271030 but uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01365-00271031-00271391 i i keep seeing you everywhere right wE6f6xzSfNM-01366-00271392-00271767 um clear skies wE6f6xzSfNM-01367-00271768-00272110 let's get i can almost not say it out wE6f6xzSfNM-01368-00272111-00272191 loud without laughing wE6f6xzSfNM-01369-00272192-00272399 let's get wild amounts yeah let's get wE6f6xzSfNM-01370-00272400-00272582 well now it's a lot of fun wE6f6xzSfNM-01371-00272583-00272799 that's so amazing we call ourselves the wE6f6xzSfNM-01372-00272800-00272895 wild ones wE6f6xzSfNM-01373-00272896-00273199 so yeah yeah uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01374-00273200-00273327 well thank you that's very kind of you wE6f6xzSfNM-01375-00273328-00273582 to say um yeah i do i do a little bit of wE6f6xzSfNM-01376-00273583-00273630 stuff wE6f6xzSfNM-01377-00273631-00274023 uh here and there um i've been very very wE6f6xzSfNM-01378-00274024-00274239 fortunate to get to work with a lot of wE6f6xzSfNM-01379-00274240-00274382 really cool people in this space it's wE6f6xzSfNM-01380-00274383-00274503 been a lot of fun wE6f6xzSfNM-01381-00274504-00274806 well that's good well i i wanted to talk wE6f6xzSfNM-01382-00274807-00274943 to you kind of about wE6f6xzSfNM-01383-00274944-00275255 you know uh not just learn a story that wE6f6xzSfNM-01384-00275256-00275439 you've gone through but you know as wE6f6xzSfNM-01385-00275440-00275782 as a a streamer who tells uh many many wE6f6xzSfNM-01386-00275783-00275839 stories wE6f6xzSfNM-01387-00275840-00276127 uh how how do you get started how do you wE6f6xzSfNM-01388-00276128-00276279 how do you get not to get started in the wE6f6xzSfNM-01389-00276280-00276375 genre but you know wE6f6xzSfNM-01390-00276376-00276630 you sit down to a table um what's your wE6f6xzSfNM-01391-00276631-00276719 mindset like wE6f6xzSfNM-01392-00276720-00276871 how when you get ready for one of these wE6f6xzSfNM-01393-00276872-00277030 games wE6f6xzSfNM-01394-00277031-00277334 so i'm one of those people wE6f6xzSfNM-01395-00277335-00277623 who sometimes i have two different wE6f6xzSfNM-01396-00277624-00277758 phases i have two different wE6f6xzSfNM-01397-00277759-00278063 modes of like how i approach a game i wE6f6xzSfNM-01398-00278064-00278279 either come in knowing exactly who wE6f6xzSfNM-01399-00278280-00278551 and what i want to play and if somebody wE6f6xzSfNM-01400-00278552-00278758 else has the same idea then we kind of wE6f6xzSfNM-01401-00278759-00278927 figure it out at the table and wE6f6xzSfNM-01402-00278928-00279271 like kind of try and and uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01403-00279272-00279487 splice things so that we both get to wE6f6xzSfNM-01404-00279488-00279591 have a little bit of wE6f6xzSfNM-01405-00279592-00279863 of both um or i'm the type of person who wE6f6xzSfNM-01406-00279864-00280015 waits until everybody else has figured wE6f6xzSfNM-01407-00280016-00280119 out what they're gonna do and then i'm wE6f6xzSfNM-01408-00280120-00280271 just like okay this is where i'm going wE6f6xzSfNM-01409-00280272-00280399 to fit in wE6f6xzSfNM-01410-00280400-00280623 i gotcha so i have two different i have wE6f6xzSfNM-01411-00280624-00280791 two different modes depending sometimes wE6f6xzSfNM-01412-00280792-00280951 i'm feeling really inspired and just wE6f6xzSfNM-01413-00280952-00281079 being like i know exactly what i want to wE6f6xzSfNM-01414-00281080-00281151 do and wE6f6xzSfNM-01415-00281152-00281327 this is what i'm going to do um and then wE6f6xzSfNM-01416-00281328-00281463 other times i'm just sort of like i'm wE6f6xzSfNM-01417-00281464-00281623 going to be over here i'm just gonna wE6f6xzSfNM-01418-00281624-00281799 like watch y'all figure out what you're wE6f6xzSfNM-01419-00281800-00281863 gonna do wE6f6xzSfNM-01420-00281864-00282175 um so i can depend yeah and especially wE6f6xzSfNM-01421-00282176-00282206 because wE6f6xzSfNM-01422-00282207-00282423 your shows seem to run the the gamut wE6f6xzSfNM-01423-00282424-00282510 right you have wE6f6xzSfNM-01424-00282511-00282727 the the shows where your characters are wE6f6xzSfNM-01425-00282728-00282895 all you know i expect built out with a wE6f6xzSfNM-01426-00282896-00283063 team in advance you've talked about them wE6f6xzSfNM-01427-00283064-00283167 you're ready to go wE6f6xzSfNM-01428-00283168-00283439 and then of course all games no masters wE6f6xzSfNM-01429-00283440-00283495 uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01430-00283496-00283615 i always want to say all god's wE6f6xzSfNM-01431-00283616-00283751 snowmasters or something but all games wE6f6xzSfNM-01432-00283752-00283847 no masters wE6f6xzSfNM-01433-00283848-00284182 which is on this like right now right wE6f6xzSfNM-01434-00284183-00284454 yeah but we just ready go a little peek wE6f6xzSfNM-01435-00284455-00284567 behind the curtain wE6f6xzSfNM-01436-00284568-00284887 is that um in order to make sure that wE6f6xzSfNM-01437-00284888-00285151 we are coming in as the best possible wE6f6xzSfNM-01438-00285152-00285295 examples of what this game wE6f6xzSfNM-01439-00285296-00285599 could be because like all gizmo masters wE6f6xzSfNM-01440-00285600-00285695 is at its core wE6f6xzSfNM-01441-00285696-00285991 an educational show like we are teaching wE6f6xzSfNM-01442-00285992-00286047 people wE6f6xzSfNM-01443-00286048-00286334 how to play games that don't require wE6f6xzSfNM-01444-00286335-00286495 game masters and that means we wE6f6xzSfNM-01445-00286496-00286743 ourselves have to do a certain level of wE6f6xzSfNM-01446-00286744-00286934 learning before we get started wE6f6xzSfNM-01447-00286935-00287191 so we do have a meeting uh together the wE6f6xzSfNM-01448-00287192-00287271 day before wE6f6xzSfNM-01449-00287272-00287439 where we kind of make sure everybody wE6f6xzSfNM-01450-00287440-00287575 understands what's going on wE6f6xzSfNM-01451-00287576-00287758 like ourselves that doesn't mean we wE6f6xzSfNM-01452-00287759-00287927 don't feel comfortable answering wE6f6xzSfNM-01453-00287928-00288134 asking or and answering questions during wE6f6xzSfNM-01454-00288135-00288230 the actual game wE6f6xzSfNM-01455-00288231-00288551 because we do quite often um but it's wE6f6xzSfNM-01456-00288552-00288687 more just like is everybody feeling wE6f6xzSfNM-01457-00288688-00288863 alright does anybody have any ideas wE6f6xzSfNM-01458-00288864-00288975 sometimes we might pin wE6f6xzSfNM-01459-00288976-00289223 down a couple of like character things wE6f6xzSfNM-01460-00289224-00289327 like early wE6f6xzSfNM-01461-00289328-00289510 uh just to make sure that like when we wE6f6xzSfNM-01462-00289511-00289679 get in on wednesday night wE6f6xzSfNM-01463-00289680-00289943 we hit the ground running and it's just wE6f6xzSfNM-01464-00289944-00290015 two hours wE6f6xzSfNM-01465-00290016-00290358 of solid having fun and and doing wE6f6xzSfNM-01466-00290359-00290703 doing wild things sure sure which wE6f6xzSfNM-01467-00290704-00290887 which makes a lot of sense i mean it's wE6f6xzSfNM-01468-00290888-00291030 in a game that is wE6f6xzSfNM-01469-00291031-00291239 you know all all games no masters the gm wE6f6xzSfNM-01470-00291240-00291406 list wonder that it is um wE6f6xzSfNM-01471-00291407-00291630 i'm used to playing a lot of fiasco so wE6f6xzSfNM-01472-00291631-00291751 come from a similar wE6f6xzSfNM-01473-00291752-00292054 space um and without a gm there is this wE6f6xzSfNM-01474-00292055-00292239 this need to at some point just make big wE6f6xzSfNM-01475-00292240-00292367 choices like just wE6f6xzSfNM-01476-00292368-00292575 the story it's it's headed this way and wE6f6xzSfNM-01477-00292576-00292671 you wE6f6xzSfNM-01478-00292672-00292830 you know no one is telling you you must wE6f6xzSfNM-01479-00292831-00292975 do this or you must do this wE6f6xzSfNM-01480-00292976-00293182 right so even with those boundaries i wE6f6xzSfNM-01481-00293183-00293327 expect you've got a lot of freedom wE6f6xzSfNM-01482-00293328-00293575 uh within a system like that yeah it can wE6f6xzSfNM-01483-00293576-00293767 be really funny sometimes because wE6f6xzSfNM-01484-00293768-00293975 uh every now and again we'll kind of ask wE6f6xzSfNM-01485-00293976-00294175 ourselves like as a group of being like wE6f6xzSfNM-01486-00294176-00294334 is it okay can i do that and we'll just wE6f6xzSfNM-01487-00294335-00294447 kind of turn to each other and go like wE6f6xzSfNM-01488-00294448-00294710 there is nobody to tell you you can't wE6f6xzSfNM-01489-00294711-00294958 it's like there is no one here who's wE6f6xzSfNM-01490-00294959-00295047 gonna be like wE6f6xzSfNM-01491-00295048-00295230 nah you can't do that brah like of wE6f6xzSfNM-01492-00295231-00295415 course we we have like you know we use wE6f6xzSfNM-01493-00295416-00295519 the same wE6f6xzSfNM-01494-00295520-00295719 safety tools and systems that are like wE6f6xzSfNM-01495-00295720-00295927 of course you know that guide wE6f6xzSfNM-01496-00295928-00296206 hopefully you know all tables at this wE6f6xzSfNM-01497-00296207-00296367 point if you're not using safety tools wE6f6xzSfNM-01498-00296368-00296471 at your table wE6f6xzSfNM-01499-00296472-00296687 um but like for the most part it's just wE6f6xzSfNM-01500-00296688-00296839 sort of like we wE6f6xzSfNM-01501-00296840-00297134 we've we've tried to build this table on wE6f6xzSfNM-01502-00297135-00297167 the wE6f6xzSfNM-01503-00297168-00297551 idea that like we we're not going to wE6f6xzSfNM-01504-00297552-00297758 purposely do anything that's going to wE6f6xzSfNM-01505-00297759-00297910 deeply upset wE6f6xzSfNM-01506-00297911-00298206 or like up things for other people wE6f6xzSfNM-01507-00298207-00298351 i apologize if i'm not allowed to use wE6f6xzSfNM-01508-00298352-00298406 that word wE6f6xzSfNM-01509-00298407-00298743 but you know it's a good time to use it wE6f6xzSfNM-01510-00298744-00298943 um and and the interesting thing is that wE6f6xzSfNM-01511-00298944-00299110 when i was putting this table together wE6f6xzSfNM-01512-00299111-00299182 like wE6f6xzSfNM-01513-00299183-00299415 uh i pulled this table together first wE6f6xzSfNM-01514-00299416-00299503 because there was wE6f6xzSfNM-01515-00299504-00299743 uh one of my one of my players was wE6f6xzSfNM-01516-00299744-00299934 somebody that i i play with in a home wE6f6xzSfNM-01517-00299935-00300006 game wE6f6xzSfNM-01518-00300007-00300134 but our characters in that game don't wE6f6xzSfNM-01519-00300135-00300334 get along so we don't act like we as wE6f6xzSfNM-01520-00300335-00300495 friends do not get to interact with each wE6f6xzSfNM-01521-00300496-00300654 other at that table very much wE6f6xzSfNM-01522-00300655-00300815 and you know that bummed me out it was wE6f6xzSfNM-01523-00300816-00300982 like i i'm finally getting a chance to wE6f6xzSfNM-01524-00300983-00301103 play with you but i don't actually get wE6f6xzSfNM-01525-00301104-00301206 to play with you wE6f6xzSfNM-01526-00301207-00301454 so how can i play with you more and i wE6f6xzSfNM-01527-00301455-00301639 was like well i have this idea for this wE6f6xzSfNM-01528-00301640-00301767 thing do you want to come do this thing wE6f6xzSfNM-01529-00301768-00301943 with me wE6f6xzSfNM-01530-00301944-00302239 and and that's kind of how the show wE6f6xzSfNM-01531-00302240-00302423 became what it is wE6f6xzSfNM-01532-00302424-00302734 that is so perfect um well without i'm wE6f6xzSfNM-01533-00302735-00302839 curious um wE6f6xzSfNM-01534-00302840-00302991 do you decide which which games you're wE6f6xzSfNM-01535-00302992-00303175 gonna be running in each session wE6f6xzSfNM-01536-00303176-00303487 is it your master plan so what wE6f6xzSfNM-01537-00303488-00303799 uh what we did is um we each had the wE6f6xzSfNM-01538-00303800-00303910 opportunity to pick wE6f6xzSfNM-01539-00303911-00304182 a game that we absolutely had to like wE6f6xzSfNM-01540-00304183-00304343 like we personally were just really wE6f6xzSfNM-01541-00304344-00304558 really invested in the idea of playing wE6f6xzSfNM-01542-00304559-00304758 and then we also chose an alternate in wE6f6xzSfNM-01543-00304759-00304934 the event that we would have wE6f6xzSfNM-01544-00304935-00305119 some time towards the end of the season wE6f6xzSfNM-01545-00305120-00305375 to like pull in another system and play wE6f6xzSfNM-01546-00305376-00305423 um wE6f6xzSfNM-01547-00305424-00305727 we kind of try to keep the games between wE6f6xzSfNM-01548-00305728-00305943 one to two sessions for each of them wE6f6xzSfNM-01549-00305944-00306030 some of them play wE6f6xzSfNM-01550-00306031-00306206 shorter than others like that's kind of wE6f6xzSfNM-01551-00306207-00306399 the nature of gm with systems some wE6f6xzSfNM-01552-00306400-00306615 can become campaigns some are kind of wE6f6xzSfNM-01553-00306616-00306791 only meant to be played as one or two wE6f6xzSfNM-01554-00306792-00306871 shots wE6f6xzSfNM-01555-00306872-00307143 um and so we kind of like took the games wE6f6xzSfNM-01556-00307144-00307303 that we had chosen and we're like which wE6f6xzSfNM-01557-00307304-00307391 of these games wE6f6xzSfNM-01558-00307392-00307543 feel like games that are going to take a wE6f6xzSfNM-01559-00307544-00307710 little bit longer than others wE6f6xzSfNM-01560-00307711-00307951 uh and then sort of broke it down that wE6f6xzSfNM-01561-00307952-00308015 way like wE6f6xzSfNM-01562-00308016-00308391 now that we are uh imminently going to wE6f6xzSfNM-01563-00308392-00308558 be getting our second season though i wE6f6xzSfNM-01564-00308559-00308639 cannot say wE6f6xzSfNM-01565-00308640-00308775 exactly when that's happening we are in wE6f6xzSfNM-01566-00308776-00308943 the process of choosing our next batch wE6f6xzSfNM-01567-00308944-00309023 of games wE6f6xzSfNM-01568-00309024-00309367 right now oh well what uh what is wE6f6xzSfNM-01569-00309368-00309543 hm favorites might be tough but what's wE6f6xzSfNM-01570-00309544-00309663 one of those systems that you played wE6f6xzSfNM-01571-00309664-00309799 last season that you really enjoyed that wE6f6xzSfNM-01572-00309800-00309951 you'd love to like share with others wE6f6xzSfNM-01573-00309952-00310287 oh man we had so much fun wE6f6xzSfNM-01574-00310288-00310558 playing they came to play ball like we wE6f6xzSfNM-01575-00310559-00310606 finished wE6f6xzSfNM-01576-00310607-00310806 we did only one shot of that and we wE6f6xzSfNM-01577-00310807-00310910 finished that game wE6f6xzSfNM-01578-00310911-00311047 each and every one of us being like we wE6f6xzSfNM-01579-00311048-00311239 cannot wait to play that again wE6f6xzSfNM-01580-00311240-00311487 like that was just so much fun it was wE6f6xzSfNM-01581-00311488-00311639 just like this really wE6f6xzSfNM-01582-00311640-00311823 like it was just very pristine system wE6f6xzSfNM-01583-00311824-00312030 and we had we actually had the wE6f6xzSfNM-01584-00312031-00312287 the great fortune of in our meeting the wE6f6xzSfNM-01585-00312288-00312367 day before wE6f6xzSfNM-01586-00312368-00312551 of actually having the creator in our wE6f6xzSfNM-01587-00312552-00312679 meeting with us to kind of wE6f6xzSfNM-01588-00312680-00312854 you know break down the system for us a wE6f6xzSfNM-01589-00312855-00313047 little while and like it was really cool wE6f6xzSfNM-01590-00313048-00313247 she was so excited that we were playing wE6f6xzSfNM-01591-00313248-00313391 game we were so excited that we were wE6f6xzSfNM-01592-00313392-00313510 playing the game and when we finished we wE6f6xzSfNM-01593-00313511-00313582 were like man wE6f6xzSfNM-01594-00313583-00313758 we we're excited to play more of that at wE6f6xzSfNM-01595-00313759-00313975 some point um and then we also had wE6f6xzSfNM-01596-00313976-00314239 an absolute blast with dialect like uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01597-00314240-00314327 everybody wE6f6xzSfNM-01598-00314328-00314599 um who plays that uh who play who plays wE6f6xzSfNM-01599-00314600-00314663 in my group wE6f6xzSfNM-01600-00314664-00314903 are like you know writers or people who wE6f6xzSfNM-01601-00314904-00314999 love to read wE6f6xzSfNM-01602-00315000-00315223 or like you know actors like we've kind wE6f6xzSfNM-01603-00315224-00315399 of built our entire like wE6f6xzSfNM-01604-00315400-00315663 our we're all very much we love words wE6f6xzSfNM-01605-00315664-00315767 and we love language wE6f6xzSfNM-01606-00315768-00316223 um uh the one of my my other players um wE6f6xzSfNM-01607-00316224-00316495 randy uh he and i both lived in japan wE6f6xzSfNM-01608-00316496-00316599 together at the same time wE6f6xzSfNM-01609-00316600-00316799 it's how we know each other we both have wE6f6xzSfNM-01610-00316800-00317047 a deep love language both actors wE6f6xzSfNM-01611-00317048-00317319 so that was that was a really phenomenal wE6f6xzSfNM-01612-00317320-00317454 game as well wE6f6xzSfNM-01613-00317455-00317575 that's good well i'm excited to see wE6f6xzSfNM-01614-00317576-00317719 which games you pick for next time as wE6f6xzSfNM-01615-00317720-00317823 well wE6f6xzSfNM-01616-00317824-00317991 i know that of course you you do have to wE6f6xzSfNM-01617-00317992-00318158 get going soon because you are on a new wE6f6xzSfNM-01618-00318159-00318263 pantheon in wE6f6xzSfNM-01619-00318264-00318510 an hour from now everybody help you open wE6f6xzSfNM-01620-00318511-00318606 the counter i'm not gonna wE6f6xzSfNM-01621-00318607-00318895 run away before okay okay i will be here wE6f6xzSfNM-01622-00318896-00318982 for that wE6f6xzSfNM-01623-00318983-00319134 fair enough but but i want to make sure wE6f6xzSfNM-01624-00319135-00319334 we get a story moment from you right wE6f6xzSfNM-01625-00319335-00319527 it's it's story time um wE6f6xzSfNM-01626-00319528-00319727 is there is there a moment in one of wE6f6xzSfNM-01627-00319728-00319879 your games that you feel that you just wE6f6xzSfNM-01628-00319880-00320087 remember really well that was like a wE6f6xzSfNM-01629-00320088-00320247 a cool bit that you would love to tell wE6f6xzSfNM-01630-00320248-00320430 us about man wE6f6xzSfNM-01631-00320431-00320647 so many games so many cool stories yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-01632-00320648-00321006 um what prolific wE6f6xzSfNM-01633-00321007-00321310 um so i actually very recently had the wE6f6xzSfNM-01634-00321311-00321430 opportunity to wE6f6xzSfNM-01635-00321431-00321743 play um alice's missing with the people wE6f6xzSfNM-01636-00321744-00322006 over at good time society and we're wE6f6xzSfNM-01637-00322007-00322127 talking like wE6f6xzSfNM-01638-00322128-00322447 a ridiculous cast it was uh b dave wE6f6xzSfNM-01639-00322448-00322591 walters mark mir wE6f6xzSfNM-01640-00322592-00322815 gina de vivo and myself which is just wE6f6xzSfNM-01641-00322816-00323015 yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-01642-00323016-00323182 along with the actual creator of the wE6f6xzSfNM-01643-00323183-00323391 game spencer stark who is also wE6f6xzSfNM-01644-00323392-00323654 just a delightful human being and my wE6f6xzSfNM-01645-00323655-00323751 first time playing wE6f6xzSfNM-01646-00323752-00323958 never played with alice before it's a wE6f6xzSfNM-01647-00323959-00324087 phenomenal game i've heard wE6f6xzSfNM-01648-00324088-00324343 so many good things about it and i just wE6f6xzSfNM-01649-00324344-00324487 remember this wE6f6xzSfNM-01650-00324488-00324758 energy through that entire game that wE6f6xzSfNM-01651-00324759-00324887 just wE6f6xzSfNM-01652-00324888-00325110 there's something about the intensity of wE6f6xzSfNM-01653-00325111-00325191 the play wE6f6xzSfNM-01654-00325192-00325510 and the way that like it really taps it wE6f6xzSfNM-01655-00325511-00325734 especially as a millennial who grew up wE6f6xzSfNM-01656-00325735-00326047 kind of startled who started with text wE6f6xzSfNM-01657-00326048-00326127 rp wE6f6xzSfNM-01658-00326128-00326382 like like really like started with a wE6f6xzSfNM-01659-00326383-00326558 text rp to kind of wE6f6xzSfNM-01660-00326559-00326903 dive back into that sort of wE6f6xzSfNM-01661-00326904-00327310 mode of communication and wE6f6xzSfNM-01662-00327311-00327558 even even being able to see everybody's wE6f6xzSfNM-01663-00327559-00327782 face like the complete silence and like wE6f6xzSfNM-01664-00327783-00327958 only being able to like wE6f6xzSfNM-01665-00327959-00328134 see the facial reactions as we're all wE6f6xzSfNM-01666-00328135-00328334 like scrambling to solve this mystery wE6f6xzSfNM-01667-00328335-00328487 together and like wE6f6xzSfNM-01668-00328488-00328727 just some really really beautiful story wE6f6xzSfNM-01669-00328728-00328903 moments um i remember there was this wE6f6xzSfNM-01670-00328904-00328951 like wE6f6xzSfNM-01671-00328952-00329278 sort of intense uh moment that wE6f6xzSfNM-01672-00329279-00329710 that really uh took wE6f6xzSfNM-01673-00329711-00329878 all of the table together kind of wE6f6xzSfNM-01674-00329879-00330039 agreeing like wE6f6xzSfNM-01675-00330040-00330223 without saying anything to each other to wE6f6xzSfNM-01676-00330224-00330375 sort of like really take care of each wE6f6xzSfNM-01677-00330376-00330567 other in a way that like wE6f6xzSfNM-01678-00330568-00330823 that like could have been incredibly wE6f6xzSfNM-01679-00330824-00330887 like wE6f6xzSfNM-01680-00330888-00331175 fragile and emotional and like wE6f6xzSfNM-01681-00331176-00331263 off-putting wE6f6xzSfNM-01682-00331264-00331495 um but everybody like everybody just wE6f6xzSfNM-01683-00331496-00331671 kind of gelled around that moment wE6f6xzSfNM-01684-00331672-00331934 so nicely and yeah i don't think i've wE6f6xzSfNM-01685-00331935-00332071 ever played wE6f6xzSfNM-01686-00332072-00332254 i've never had an experience like that wE6f6xzSfNM-01687-00332255-00332382 at a table before it was wE6f6xzSfNM-01688-00332383-00332647 it was kind of magical i i can't imagine wE6f6xzSfNM-01689-00332648-00332839 this this game looks incredible i backed wE6f6xzSfNM-01690-00332840-00332999 it and got my copy and started reading wE6f6xzSfNM-01691-00333000-00333095 through it and wE6f6xzSfNM-01692-00333096-00333319 immediately it was like i i i've got to wE6f6xzSfNM-01693-00333320-00333463 play this with you know this group of wE6f6xzSfNM-01694-00333464-00333654 people that i trust completely you know wE6f6xzSfNM-01695-00333655-00333758 and have this wE6f6xzSfNM-01696-00333759-00334047 this experience um rates you are you're wE6f6xzSfNM-01697-00334048-00334167 mostly communicating over wE6f6xzSfNM-01698-00334168-00334295 over your phones you're just texting wE6f6xzSfNM-01699-00334296-00334439 back and forth right and i know that the wE6f6xzSfNM-01700-00334440-00334527 game comes with wE6f6xzSfNM-01701-00334528-00334695 with cards and clues and things like wE6f6xzSfNM-01702-00334696-00334919 that as well but uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01703-00334920-00335087 what would um did you have the wE6f6xzSfNM-01704-00335088-00335247 opportunity then to just start wE6f6xzSfNM-01705-00335248-00335439 i mean you can kind of decide how it's wE6f6xzSfNM-01706-00335440-00335606 gonna go right kind of inject some of wE6f6xzSfNM-01707-00335607-00335743 your story into wE6f6xzSfNM-01708-00335744-00335982 or your theory maybe yeah yeah that's wE6f6xzSfNM-01709-00335983-00336134 that's actually kind of what happened wE6f6xzSfNM-01710-00336135-00336223 with this moment wE6f6xzSfNM-01711-00336224-00336558 it's that um i i drew a card wE6f6xzSfNM-01712-00336559-00336799 and like had to figure out how to wE6f6xzSfNM-01713-00336800-00336919 justify wE6f6xzSfNM-01714-00336920-00337230 that card and how i kind of played that wE6f6xzSfNM-01715-00337231-00337495 into the story and it meant kind of wE6f6xzSfNM-01716-00337496-00337606 leaping off a clip and wE6f6xzSfNM-01717-00337607-00337734 for a little bit of context and i do wE6f6xzSfNM-01718-00337735-00337863 kind of want to put a bit of a content wE6f6xzSfNM-01719-00337864-00337999 warning up here that this is slightly wE6f6xzSfNM-01720-00338000-00338071 sensitive wE6f6xzSfNM-01721-00338072-00338534 and so if uh it does deal with like um wE6f6xzSfNM-01722-00338535-00338678 screwed up power dynamics and all that wE6f6xzSfNM-01723-00338679-00338871 stuff so if that kind of thing is like wE6f6xzSfNM-01724-00338872-00339047 squeaky for you i'm just gonna warn you wE6f6xzSfNM-01725-00339048-00339215 right now that it is slightly sensitive wE6f6xzSfNM-01726-00339216-00339519 uh but uh my my my student wE6f6xzSfNM-01727-00339520-00339734 the the the character i was playing uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01728-00339735-00339878 was engaging in wE6f6xzSfNM-01729-00339879-00340063 uh in this case just a text-based wE6f6xzSfNM-01730-00340064-00340367 relationship with a teacher um wE6f6xzSfNM-01731-00340368-00340727 and the uh the re the revelation of that wE6f6xzSfNM-01732-00340728-00340839 was something that had to be handled wE6f6xzSfNM-01733-00340840-00340967 super delicately because wE6f6xzSfNM-01734-00340968-00341206 you know of the content uh but also was wE6f6xzSfNM-01735-00341207-00341454 something that like wE6f6xzSfNM-01736-00341455-00341654 was not something i'd ever anticipated wE6f6xzSfNM-01737-00341655-00341799 being part of the story but because of wE6f6xzSfNM-01738-00341800-00341975 the card i drew i had to be like okay wE6f6xzSfNM-01739-00341976-00342087 how do i justify this wE6f6xzSfNM-01740-00342088-00342263 how do i make this make sense within the wE6f6xzSfNM-01741-00342264-00342399 realm of the story that we've already wE6f6xzSfNM-01742-00342400-00342510 recreated wE6f6xzSfNM-01743-00342511-00342647 and one of the other characters have wE6f6xzSfNM-01744-00342648-00342839 talked about how alice had punched this wE6f6xzSfNM-01745-00342840-00342910 teacher out wE6f6xzSfNM-01746-00342911-00343095 over something it was a rumor that had wE6f6xzSfNM-01747-00343096-00343263 been going around and so wE6f6xzSfNM-01748-00343264-00343471 i decided that the reason that she did wE6f6xzSfNM-01749-00343472-00343599 that was not because of something that wE6f6xzSfNM-01750-00343600-00343719 happened between her and that teacher wE6f6xzSfNM-01751-00343720-00343791 would be someone wE6f6xzSfNM-01752-00343792-00343887 because of something that happened wE6f6xzSfNM-01753-00343888-00344127 between me and that teacher um wE6f6xzSfNM-01754-00344128-00344454 and so like yeah that was that was wE6f6xzSfNM-01755-00344455-00344751 that was a moment that like was very wE6f6xzSfNM-01756-00344752-00344967 delicate to navigate in the game yeah it wE6f6xzSfNM-01757-00344968-00345006 was wE6f6xzSfNM-01758-00345007-00345399 was uh like i said incredible to watch wE6f6xzSfNM-01759-00345400-00345623 everybody kind of go wE6f6xzSfNM-01760-00345624-00345815 okay we got it all right here's how wE6f6xzSfNM-01761-00345816-00346078 we're gonna play this kind of without wE6f6xzSfNM-01762-00346079-00346295 ever like missing a beat it was pretty wE6f6xzSfNM-01763-00346296-00346495 incredible that's amazing that really wE6f6xzSfNM-01764-00346496-00346551 really is wE6f6xzSfNM-01765-00346552-00346775 wow um incredible i mean just just wE6f6xzSfNM-01766-00346776-00346927 having that team where you can have that wE6f6xzSfNM-01767-00346928-00346967 kind of wE6f6xzSfNM-01768-00346968-00347367 you know that story uh wow i wE6f6xzSfNM-01769-00347368-00347551 that is that is amazing and you know for wE6f6xzSfNM-01770-00347552-00347727 me a little intimidating i'm very wE6f6xzSfNM-01771-00347728-00347847 impressed wE6f6xzSfNM-01772-00347848-00347975 like i said it was one of those things wE6f6xzSfNM-01773-00347976-00348199 where i was just sort of like okay i wE6f6xzSfNM-01774-00348200-00348430 i think i know how i need to do this i wE6f6xzSfNM-01775-00348431-00348510 have to be wE6f6xzSfNM-01776-00348511-00349063 very careful yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-01777-00349064-00349254 it's a game that challenges you in that wE6f6xzSfNM-01778-00349255-00349447 way it's just sort of like it deals with wE6f6xzSfNM-01779-00349448-00349815 really difficult subject matter and wE6f6xzSfNM-01780-00349816-00350078 uh requires like a really heightened wE6f6xzSfNM-01781-00350079-00350206 level of sensitivity wE6f6xzSfNM-01782-00350207-00350510 to that material and like you have to be wE6f6xzSfNM-01783-00350511-00350710 you have to be comfortable with a wE6f6xzSfNM-01784-00350711-00350967 certain level of vulnerability wE6f6xzSfNM-01785-00350968-00351215 um and in this case like i've never had wE6f6xzSfNM-01786-00351216-00351382 the opportunity to play with mark before wE6f6xzSfNM-01787-00351383-00351558 like this was my first time even meeting wE6f6xzSfNM-01788-00351559-00351703 him um wE6f6xzSfNM-01789-00351704-00352015 like wow wow so like i i think it just wE6f6xzSfNM-01790-00352016-00352182 it speaks to the consummate wE6f6xzSfNM-01791-00352183-00352351 professionalism of the table wE6f6xzSfNM-01792-00352352-00352671 like like everybody everybody was just wE6f6xzSfNM-01793-00352672-00352839 i i mean i'd give my left arm to play wE6f6xzSfNM-01794-00352840-00352975 with them all again they were it was wE6f6xzSfNM-01795-00352976-00353191 just a really really great table amazing wE6f6xzSfNM-01796-00353192-00353327 that's fantastic wE6f6xzSfNM-01797-00353328-00353606 wow well that's amazing i thank you for wE6f6xzSfNM-01798-00353607-00353751 sharing that absolutely wE6f6xzSfNM-01799-00353752-00354119 um gosh um let's say let's say i wanted wE6f6xzSfNM-01800-00354120-00354167 to wE6f6xzSfNM-01801-00354168-00354454 um find one of your your many many shows wE6f6xzSfNM-01802-00354455-00354575 that you're doing right now how many are wE6f6xzSfNM-01803-00354576-00354734 you doing at the moment wE6f6xzSfNM-01804-00354735-00355463 like you know ish at the moment wE6f6xzSfNM-01805-00355464-00355799 i'm doing i'm doing seven shows wE6f6xzSfNM-01806-00355800-00356134 and yeah uh two of them are on hiatus at wE6f6xzSfNM-01807-00356135-00356199 the moment wE6f6xzSfNM-01808-00356200-00356391 okay fair enough but they'll be they'll wE6f6xzSfNM-01809-00356392-00356615 be back that's amazing wE6f6xzSfNM-01810-00356616-00356839 well i hope that you get to have more wE6f6xzSfNM-01811-00356840-00357047 amazing moments i'm excited for wE6f6xzSfNM-01812-00357048-00357199 to see some of these stories for myself wE6f6xzSfNM-01813-00357200-00357367 for sure um wE6f6xzSfNM-01814-00357368-00357558 and uh i'm excited to see what comes up wE6f6xzSfNM-01815-00357559-00357719 next on new pantheon actually wE6f6xzSfNM-01816-00357720-00358071 i'm excited to see you i have no idea wE6f6xzSfNM-01817-00358072-00358175 what torment wE6f6xzSfNM-01818-00358176-00358382 stephen has prepared for us poor wE6f6xzSfNM-01819-00358383-00358654 teenagers for this wE6f6xzSfNM-01820-00358655-00358878 well at least you have your your um wE6f6xzSfNM-01821-00358879-00359071 deific powers to back you up wE6f6xzSfNM-01822-00359072-00359399 right yes right i am i am wE6f6xzSfNM-01823-00359400-00359639 uh empowered by truth justice and wE6f6xzSfNM-01824-00359640-00359839 harmony and therefore wE6f6xzSfNM-01825-00359840-00360206 i have i have a i'm all good wE6f6xzSfNM-01826-00360207-00360487 my odds got my back oh my gosh well if wE6f6xzSfNM-01827-00360488-00360606 your character ever wants to hang out wE6f6xzSfNM-01828-00360607-00360703 with a wE6f6xzSfNM-01829-00360704-00360871 champion of art and beauty just let me wE6f6xzSfNM-01830-00360872-00361087 know yeah i feel like that would be wE6f6xzSfNM-01831-00361088-00361391 a good combo my paladin of wE6f6xzSfNM-01832-00361392-00361654 art is is fun to play yeah i was wE6f6xzSfNM-01833-00361655-00361782 listening to your pathfinder wE6f6xzSfNM-01834-00361783-00361878 conversation and man wE6f6xzSfNM-01835-00361879-00362223 i miss playing tui rates rates wE6f6xzSfNM-01836-00362224-00362487 i am with you well uh thank you so much wE6f6xzSfNM-01837-00362488-00362606 um we'll get back to you you're going to wE6f6xzSfNM-01838-00362607-00362751 be back in a little bit as we wE6f6xzSfNM-01839-00362752-00362967 start building an adventure together but wE6f6xzSfNM-01840-00362968-00363054 we're gonna wE6f6xzSfNM-01841-00363055-00363247 swap back over pretty quickly and let wE6f6xzSfNM-01842-00363248-00363454 justin and teos have a chance to chat wE6f6xzSfNM-01843-00363455-00363982 all right all right thank you wE6f6xzSfNM-01844-00363983-00364287 all right well that was uh awkey and wE6f6xzSfNM-01845-00364288-00364391 rich and uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01846-00364392-00364727 i'm back uh i did i did have to wE6f6xzSfNM-01847-00364728-00364999 run and and hit the head while while it wE6f6xzSfNM-01848-00365000-00365103 was not my turn wE6f6xzSfNM-01849-00365104-00365351 and so i'm a little out of breath uh but wE6f6xzSfNM-01850-00365352-00365495 i wanted to go ahead and introduce our wE6f6xzSfNM-01851-00365496-00365671 next guest this is teos uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01852-00365672-00366006 also known as alpha stream and uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01853-00366007-00366391 i've known teos for wE6f6xzSfNM-01854-00366392-00366615 too long now oh you're gonna stay too wE6f6xzSfNM-01855-00366616-00366758 long i knew that was coming wE6f6xzSfNM-01856-00366759-00367063 yeah over ten years uh he has been on wE6f6xzSfNM-01857-00367064-00367327 every iteration of podcast and show i wE6f6xzSfNM-01858-00367328-00367447 have done wE6f6xzSfNM-01859-00367448-00367647 uh we met through the living forgotten wE6f6xzSfNM-01860-00367648-00367775 realms campaign so wE6f6xzSfNM-01861-00367776-00367999 that was an organized campaign for wE6f6xzSfNM-01862-00368000-00368191 fourth edition in the forgotten realms wE6f6xzSfNM-01863-00368192-00368487 it's ton of fun uh we have a great crew wE6f6xzSfNM-01864-00368488-00368654 here on the portland area who really wE6f6xzSfNM-01865-00368655-00368751 enjoyed it wE6f6xzSfNM-01866-00368752-00369039 uh since then we've also participated in wE6f6xzSfNM-01867-00369040-00369167 um wE6f6xzSfNM-01868-00369168-00369678 uh the dark sun wE6f6xzSfNM-01869-00369679-00369910 ashes of athens why is my brain that's wE6f6xzSfNM-01870-00369911-00370015 awesome wE6f6xzSfNM-01871-00370016-00370343 uh ashes yeah athes is it wE6f6xzSfNM-01872-00370344-00370503 quickly became one of my favorite wE6f6xzSfNM-01873-00370504-00370743 settings after uh talking with teos and wE6f6xzSfNM-01874-00370744-00370878 his passion about it wE6f6xzSfNM-01875-00370879-00371095 uh and then we we all made the journey wE6f6xzSfNM-01876-00371096-00371334 to dnd next fifth edition together wE6f6xzSfNM-01877-00371335-00371630 uh after and uh what was the last game wE6f6xzSfNM-01878-00371631-00371830 we played was uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01879-00371831-00371982 doom of annihilation oh yeah doom wE6f6xzSfNM-01880-00371983-00372295 annihilation that was a ton of fun wE6f6xzSfNM-01881-00372296-00372623 yeah oh man so much and uh teos he uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01882-00372624-00372878 he has this amazing collection of uh you wE6f6xzSfNM-01883-00372879-00372951 know wE6f6xzSfNM-01884-00372952-00373310 uh dungeon forge uh tiles and wE6f6xzSfNM-01885-00373311-00373591 and all this great terrain stuff but the wE6f6xzSfNM-01886-00373592-00373775 thing that that that i always enjoy wE6f6xzSfNM-01887-00373776-00374030 whenever he he talks about on twitter wE6f6xzSfNM-01888-00374031-00374391 is miniatures uh teos uh is wE6f6xzSfNM-01889-00374392-00374751 on a podcast called uh mrexcel master wE6f6xzSfNM-01890-00374752-00374967 mastering dungeons on the misdirected wE6f6xzSfNM-01891-00374968-00375078 market network yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-01892-00375079-00375391 yeah and uh i i don't know if that's a a wE6f6xzSfNM-01893-00375392-00375543 a repeating segment there yet wE6f6xzSfNM-01894-00375544-00375839 but on his site alphastream.com you can wE6f6xzSfNM-01895-00375840-00375991 go and see all his reviews wE6f6xzSfNM-01896-00375992-00376278 on uh minis and a lot of great wE6f6xzSfNM-01897-00376279-00376463 comparisons between the old wizards of wE6f6xzSfNM-01898-00376464-00376654 the coast minis and the new wiz kids wE6f6xzSfNM-01899-00376655-00376734 minis wE6f6xzSfNM-01900-00376735-00376878 and that's specifically what i brought wE6f6xzSfNM-01901-00376879-00377047 you on to talk about so wE6f6xzSfNM-01902-00377048-00377334 welcome to the show uh it's nice seeing wE6f6xzSfNM-01903-00377335-00377367 you wE6f6xzSfNM-01904-00377368-00377543 um i'm hoping we all get our shots soon wE6f6xzSfNM-01905-00377544-00377727 and we can game at a real table soon but wE6f6xzSfNM-01906-00377728-00377791 uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01907-00377792-00378015 yeah absolutely i can't wait for that wE6f6xzSfNM-01908-00378016-00378215 thanks for having me on justin and rich wE6f6xzSfNM-01909-00378216-00378391 really appreciate it i've enjoyed the wE6f6xzSfNM-01910-00378392-00378543 show so far good to see you on the wE6f6xzSfNM-01911-00378544-00378727 saving throw network good network wE6f6xzSfNM-01912-00378728-00379054 yeah um all right so wE6f6xzSfNM-01913-00379055-00379423 i guess minis right um whiz kids took wE6f6xzSfNM-01914-00379424-00379615 over doing the d d minis for 5th edition wE6f6xzSfNM-01915-00379616-00379791 they had previously been doing them for wE6f6xzSfNM-01916-00379792-00379919 paizo wE6f6xzSfNM-01917-00379920-00380199 um and because they they've just been a wE6f6xzSfNM-01918-00380200-00380358 mini producing game like i used to play wE6f6xzSfNM-01919-00380359-00380519 here uh hero clicks and those other wE6f6xzSfNM-01920-00380520-00380623 games like wE6f6xzSfNM-01921-00380624-00381047 they have the ability to produce minis wE6f6xzSfNM-01922-00381048-00381278 more inexpensively than wizards of the wE6f6xzSfNM-01923-00381279-00381439 coast probably ever could wE6f6xzSfNM-01924-00381440-00381606 um so they've kind of taken it over and wE6f6xzSfNM-01925-00381607-00381791 they've they've created some spectacular wE6f6xzSfNM-01926-00381792-00381863 minis wE6f6xzSfNM-01927-00381864-00382223 and they've created some stinkers wE6f6xzSfNM-01928-00382224-00382510 uh do you have yeah i mean let's let's wE6f6xzSfNM-01929-00382511-00382727 let's get into it so can i get into it wE6f6xzSfNM-01930-00382728-00383110 yeah uh so i want to show i want to show wE6f6xzSfNM-01931-00383111-00383358 first off i want to show two two types wE6f6xzSfNM-01932-00383359-00383591 of minis i have some minis over here wE6f6xzSfNM-01933-00383592-00383758 uh and this is important because these wE6f6xzSfNM-01934-00383759-00383951 two minis uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01935-00383952-00384239 are my generic minis um every dm has wE6f6xzSfNM-01936-00384240-00384375 them these are the generic minis that wE6f6xzSfNM-01937-00384376-00384534 you put down on your dnd table or wE6f6xzSfNM-01938-00384535-00384639 pathfinder table wE6f6xzSfNM-01939-00384640-00384871 they represent the bad guys uh and i wE6f6xzSfNM-01940-00384872-00385023 always use wE6f6xzSfNM-01941-00385024-00385430 uh my uh stormtroopers wE6f6xzSfNM-01942-00385431-00385742 and uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01943-00385743-00385902 [Laughter] wE6f6xzSfNM-01944-00385903-00386295 raiders yeah yeah yeah and and having wE6f6xzSfNM-01945-00386296-00386406 played in your campaigns i've wE6f6xzSfNM-01946-00386407-00386567 i've seen those hit the table countless wE6f6xzSfNM-01947-00386568-00386782 times i think mike shea has a crossbow wE6f6xzSfNM-01948-00386783-00386887 dude you know there's wE6f6xzSfNM-01949-00386888-00387134 there's all kinds of things like that i wE6f6xzSfNM-01950-00387135-00387343 swear to not do that wE6f6xzSfNM-01951-00387344-00387534 so even though i do have some favorites wE6f6xzSfNM-01952-00387535-00387702 i mean who doesn't love wE6f6xzSfNM-01953-00387703-00387951 a good uh pig farmer right like oh yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-01954-00387952-00388119 his little pig that he's carrying under wE6f6xzSfNM-01955-00388120-00388182 his wE6f6xzSfNM-01956-00388183-00388423 arm i mean that's that's an old standby wE6f6xzSfNM-01957-00388424-00388495 but wE6f6xzSfNM-01958-00388496-00388678 i always try to shake it up and so i wE6f6xzSfNM-01959-00388679-00388823 have this elaborate system which i've wE6f6xzSfNM-01960-00388824-00388943 documented my blog wE6f6xzSfNM-01961-00388944-00389134 by which i make sure that i can get to wE6f6xzSfNM-01962-00389135-00389271 the mini that i want wE6f6xzSfNM-01963-00389272-00389534 for the session with as little prep as wE6f6xzSfNM-01964-00389535-00389719 possible and then put them back with as wE6f6xzSfNM-01965-00389720-00389887 little work as possible wE6f6xzSfNM-01966-00389888-00390102 because i love those minis right i love wE6f6xzSfNM-01967-00390103-00390191 to just i mean wE6f6xzSfNM-01968-00390192-00390399 you know you've got some just amazing wE6f6xzSfNM-01969-00390400-00390599 amazing minis oh yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-01970-00390600-00390782 that are just like that's zero from the wE6f6xzSfNM-01971-00390783-00390967 average set which is an incredible one wE6f6xzSfNM-01972-00390968-00391039 and just wE6f6xzSfNM-01973-00391040-00391271 that diversity that they've given us of wE6f6xzSfNM-01974-00391272-00391519 minis across the ages wE6f6xzSfNM-01975-00391520-00391775 is just you know it's a gift right like wE6f6xzSfNM-01976-00391776-00391975 this but here from the old ddm set wE6f6xzSfNM-01977-00391976-00392302 i mean just unbelievable i wE6f6xzSfNM-01978-00392303-00392558 i live for those kinds of miniatures it wE6f6xzSfNM-01979-00392559-00392654 it excites me wE6f6xzSfNM-01980-00392655-00392982 and so i always like picking uh you know wE6f6xzSfNM-01981-00392983-00393182 the exact mini when i can or something wE6f6xzSfNM-01982-00393183-00393358 that that at least wE6f6xzSfNM-01983-00393359-00393599 excites people when it hits the table wE6f6xzSfNM-01984-00393600-00393671 yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-01985-00393672-00393982 uh yeah you know um wE6f6xzSfNM-01986-00393983-00394367 so in and i i'm i'm i don't just get the wE6f6xzSfNM-01987-00394368-00394599 the oh yeah the flump yeah i don't just wE6f6xzSfNM-01988-00394600-00394758 get the dnd monies occasionally i pick wE6f6xzSfNM-01989-00394759-00394919 up the paizo ones because i do think wE6f6xzSfNM-01990-00394920-00395102 some of their sculpts are a lot better wE6f6xzSfNM-01991-00395103-00395287 like for instance i i have the carrion wE6f6xzSfNM-01992-00395288-00395478 crawler here from paiso wE6f6xzSfNM-01993-00395479-00395654 i think that's one of the best carrying wE6f6xzSfNM-01994-00395655-00396015 crawler minis out there wE6f6xzSfNM-01995-00396016-00396199 yeah there's some really good uh wE6f6xzSfNM-01996-00396200-00396367 pathfinder ones that i've wE6f6xzSfNM-01997-00396368-00396558 that i've picked up over the years uh or wE6f6xzSfNM-01998-00396559-00396743 even like you know old star wars minis wE6f6xzSfNM-01999-00396744-00396951 like i don't know how easy it is to yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-02000-00396952-00397215 right so the acklay it's just fantastic wE6f6xzSfNM-02001-00397216-00397399 with the with the pose it has wE6f6xzSfNM-02002-00397400-00397615 it really it scares people when you wE6f6xzSfNM-02003-00397616-00397887 throw a a different mini like that down wE6f6xzSfNM-02004-00397888-00398054 that they've never even seen before or wE6f6xzSfNM-02005-00398055-00398206 they might recognize it from star wars wE6f6xzSfNM-02006-00398207-00398278 but wE6f6xzSfNM-02007-00398279-00398502 it really shocks them and wakes them up wE6f6xzSfNM-02008-00398503-00398678 uh macfarlane has the wE6f6xzSfNM-02009-00398679-00398902 various dragons this is great for dark wE6f6xzSfNM-02010-00398903-00399078 sun looks like the dragon of tear wE6f6xzSfNM-02011-00399079-00399302 but just super evocative right so you wE6f6xzSfNM-02012-00399303-00399487 can always pick up some weird wE6f6xzSfNM-02013-00399488-00399806 more you know atypical minis to to wE6f6xzSfNM-02014-00399807-00400102 shake it up yeah so uh do you have any wE6f6xzSfNM-02015-00400103-00400191 any minis wE6f6xzSfNM-02016-00400192-00400439 of of of like the old ddm or the old wE6f6xzSfNM-02017-00400440-00400599 dungeons and dragons ones versus wE6f6xzSfNM-02018-00400600-00400878 a a whiz kids that that particularly wE6f6xzSfNM-02019-00400879-00400991 stand out to you wE6f6xzSfNM-02020-00400992-00401158 so i have two that i always kind of go wE6f6xzSfNM-02021-00401159-00401406 to uh because in general wE6f6xzSfNM-02022-00401407-00401791 like the ddm minis were hefty wE6f6xzSfNM-02023-00401792-00401934 uh which is maybe why they couldn't turn wE6f6xzSfNM-02024-00401935-00402167 much of a profit on it uh but and so wE6f6xzSfNM-02025-00402168-00402271 when you see the wE6f6xzSfNM-02026-00402272-00402519 the um the wizkid's ones they tend to be wE6f6xzSfNM-02027-00402520-00402671 leaner on plastic wE6f6xzSfNM-02028-00402672-00402799 and sometimes that's really wE6f6xzSfNM-02029-00402800-00403143 disappointing so this is the balor demon wE6f6xzSfNM-02030-00403144-00403447 which this the old ddm the the wE6f6xzSfNM-02031-00403448-00403663 from from the dnd company itself just wE6f6xzSfNM-02032-00403664-00403758 incredible right wE6f6xzSfNM-02033-00403759-00403919 just the thickness of the whip of the wE6f6xzSfNM-02034-00403920-00404102 body i mean this is just wE6f6xzSfNM-02035-00404103-00404406 it's it's hefty uh and then you have the wE6f6xzSfNM-02036-00404407-00404495 the same wE6f6xzSfNM-02037-00404496-00404767 this is the new version and it's not bad wE6f6xzSfNM-02038-00404768-00404895 i mean it's cool but wE6f6xzSfNM-02039-00404896-00405191 but it just one of them really scares wE6f6xzSfNM-02040-00405192-00405319 you when you plunk it on the table and wE6f6xzSfNM-02041-00405320-00405423 that was just kind of neat wE6f6xzSfNM-02042-00405424-00405695 right yeah and possibly the worst wE6f6xzSfNM-02043-00405696-00405823 example of this wE6f6xzSfNM-02044-00405824-00405975 partly because it's a miniature that i wE6f6xzSfNM-02045-00405976-00406127 love so much is wE6f6xzSfNM-02046-00406128-00406510 the uh yuan t anathema from the old set wE6f6xzSfNM-02047-00406511-00406782 is this swirling mass of snakes that wE6f6xzSfNM-02048-00406783-00406863 curl into this wE6f6xzSfNM-02049-00406864-00407071 head and these arms and then there's wE6f6xzSfNM-02050-00407072-00407215 this new sad wE6f6xzSfNM-02051-00407216-00407519 version that is a sloppy paint job wE6f6xzSfNM-02052-00407520-00407751 and this super thin arms and i don't wE6f6xzSfNM-02053-00407752-00407927 know what it's doing like wE6f6xzSfNM-02054-00407928-00408263 like and it's the same base yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-02055-00408264-00408534 and and one of them was cheaper to make wE6f6xzSfNM-02056-00408535-00408671 guess which one wE6f6xzSfNM-02057-00408672-00408895 and and i want them to be profitable but wE6f6xzSfNM-02058-00408896-00409039 but it's it's sort of like what's wE6f6xzSfNM-02059-00409040-00409206 happening and you talked about tiamat wE6f6xzSfNM-02060-00409207-00409375 right and here's the old ddm wE6f6xzSfNM-02061-00409376-00409582 aspect of tmat and this was an aspect wE6f6xzSfNM-02062-00409583-00409726 and this is a kind of neat thing they do wE6f6xzSfNM-02063-00409727-00409814 which is hey it's just wE6f6xzSfNM-02064-00409815-00410103 tmx sending her projection into your wE6f6xzSfNM-02065-00410104-00410263 world so that's why it looks a little wE6f6xzSfNM-02066-00410264-00410463 you know smaller and then they you know wE6f6xzSfNM-02067-00410464-00410630 wizkid said well this is tiamat and wE6f6xzSfNM-02068-00410631-00410703 we're all like wE6f6xzSfNM-02069-00410704-00410974 no no it's not it's it's cool it looks wE6f6xzSfNM-02070-00410975-00411070 pretty wE6f6xzSfNM-02071-00411071-00411326 but um you know i still feel like i'm wE6f6xzSfNM-02072-00411327-00411455 the dnd cartoon wE6f6xzSfNM-02073-00411456-00411622 and i guess they hurt us because they're wE6f6xzSfNM-02074-00411623-00411791 like well how about if i give you one so wE6f6xzSfNM-02075-00411792-00412014 big you possibly can't use it wE6f6xzSfNM-02076-00412015-00412270 um and i'm a little bit like you know wE6f6xzSfNM-02077-00412271-00412463 not only is it 400 wE6f6xzSfNM-02078-00412464-00412774 sorry 3.99 3.99 but i mean wE6f6xzSfNM-02079-00412775-00412934 it's so big that you're just like i wE6f6xzSfNM-02080-00412935-00413110 can't store all the dragons you're wE6f6xzSfNM-02081-00413112-00413207 giving me wE6f6xzSfNM-02082-00413208-00413439 and selling me and and and all the wE6f6xzSfNM-02083-00413439-00413678 terrain and just the castles and and so wE6f6xzSfNM-02084-00413679-00413807 you know i wonder if we've gone to that wE6f6xzSfNM-02085-00413808-00413870 point where wE6f6xzSfNM-02086-00413871-00414070 they've suddenly said well we will give wE6f6xzSfNM-02087-00414071-00414199 you the heftiness wE6f6xzSfNM-02088-00414200-00414463 but it's going to be an incredible price wE6f6xzSfNM-02089-00414464-00414518 and wE6f6xzSfNM-02090-00414519-00414655 you won't be able to own all of them wE6f6xzSfNM-02091-00414656-00414814 right it's just you can't even store wE6f6xzSfNM-02092-00414815-00415030 them or place them on some shelf because wE6f6xzSfNM-02093-00415031-00415095 it'll just wE6f6xzSfNM-02094-00415096-00415439 fill everything up yeah i um wE6f6xzSfNM-02095-00415439-00415599 i i do have to say like some of the wE6f6xzSfNM-02096-00415600-00415782 minis that they've done and i wE6f6xzSfNM-02097-00415783-00415991 and i didn't grab it i was talking about wE6f6xzSfNM-02098-00415992-00416087 it earlier but i wE6f6xzSfNM-02099-00416088-00416399 like for for oh that one's so good right wE6f6xzSfNM-02100-00416400-00416710 uh you know in in for instance like the wE6f6xzSfNM-02101-00416712-00416774 troll wE6f6xzSfNM-02102-00416775-00417159 um i love the the whiz kids troll mini wE6f6xzSfNM-02103-00417160-00417382 i like that it's wiry that it's thin wE6f6xzSfNM-02104-00417383-00417582 that it's kind of creepy wE6f6xzSfNM-02105-00417583-00417799 versus the the old dungeon to dragons wE6f6xzSfNM-02106-00417800-00417974 one which which was also a really cool wE6f6xzSfNM-02107-00417975-00418022 mini wE6f6xzSfNM-02108-00418023-00418182 it was definitely bulkier but it didn't wE6f6xzSfNM-02109-00418183-00418382 feel like the kind of troll that i wE6f6xzSfNM-02110-00418383-00418655 that i remember sure sure yeah it's more wE6f6xzSfNM-02111-00418656-00418799 it's a more classic look now wE6f6xzSfNM-02112-00418800-00419039 right yeah um another really beautiful wE6f6xzSfNM-02113-00419039-00419143 example of that wE6f6xzSfNM-02114-00419143-00419487 is the different versions we've seen of wE6f6xzSfNM-02115-00419488-00419831 the purple worm so this is the old ddm wE6f6xzSfNM-02116-00419832-00420055 purple worm which is really fantastic wE6f6xzSfNM-02117-00420056-00420199 right lovely sculpt this thing wE6f6xzSfNM-02118-00420200-00420455 ddms always did just a heftiness to it wE6f6xzSfNM-02119-00420456-00420527 feels strong wE6f6xzSfNM-02120-00420528-00420895 beautiful really cool just aw inspiring wE6f6xzSfNM-02121-00420896-00421079 uh and then wizkid's created this one wE6f6xzSfNM-02122-00421080-00421351 for one of their pre-packaged sets wE6f6xzSfNM-02123-00421352-00421695 and it's okay yeah it's okay yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-02124-00421696-00421870 and then they said all right well we'll wE6f6xzSfNM-02125-00421871-00422031 charge you money for it wE6f6xzSfNM-02126-00422032-00422399 at a premium price and now we have wE6f6xzSfNM-02127-00422400-00422670 the new version is is super awesome wE6f6xzSfNM-02128-00422671-00422703 right wE6f6xzSfNM-02129-00422704-00422887 i mean it's superb but you've got to wE6f6xzSfNM-02130-00422888-00423055 shell out that cache to get the really wE6f6xzSfNM-02131-00423056-00423199 nice version wE6f6xzSfNM-02132-00423200-00423422 um and i and i did obviously i couldn't wE6f6xzSfNM-02133-00423423-00423559 say no to it because wE6f6xzSfNM-02134-00423560-00423775 it's just too cool does it pass the mini wE6f6xzSfNM-02135-00423776-00423863 test wE6f6xzSfNM-02136-00423864-00424047 yeah i mean it is yes you can you know wE6f6xzSfNM-02137-00424047-00424239 the test is always can you put you know wE6f6xzSfNM-02138-00424239-00424431 a miniature inside of the ma wE6f6xzSfNM-02139-00424432-00424607 uh which is very important to always be wE6f6xzSfNM-02140-00424608-00424743 able to do because wE6f6xzSfNM-02141-00424743-00424959 as justin knows from being in my wE6f6xzSfNM-02142-00424960-00425231 campaigns i delight in swallowing wE6f6xzSfNM-02143-00425232-00425518 characters you know unapologetically i wE6f6xzSfNM-02144-00425519-00425631 can't wait wE6f6xzSfNM-02145-00425632-00425935 to swallow something yeah or at least wE6f6xzSfNM-02146-00425935-00426103 grapple it with the jaw and so that's wE6f6xzSfNM-02147-00426104-00426366 just really cool i love that wE6f6xzSfNM-02148-00426367-00426583 yeah i i i you know you mentioned the wE6f6xzSfNM-02149-00426584-00426759 premium miniatures i love the premium wE6f6xzSfNM-02150-00426760-00426903 miniatures from wizkids i think they do wE6f6xzSfNM-02151-00426904-00427063 an amazing job i think they're wE6f6xzSfNM-02152-00427064-00427295 i want to say they're better i than the wE6f6xzSfNM-02153-00427296-00427399 uh ddm wE6f6xzSfNM-02154-00427400-00427655 kind of special ones right like sure wE6f6xzSfNM-02155-00427656-00427791 icing death was fine wE6f6xzSfNM-02156-00427792-00427935 like i liked icing death it was a wE6f6xzSfNM-02157-00427935-00428103 favorite of my dragons wE6f6xzSfNM-02158-00428104-00428447 the uh the giant red dragon is gorgeous wE6f6xzSfNM-02159-00428447-00428783 it's a collector's item right but wE6f6xzSfNM-02160-00428784-00429007 for the most part it's like you know you wE6f6xzSfNM-02161-00429008-00429151 don't you didn't get many wE6f6xzSfNM-02162-00429152-00429422 many krakens right i mean this is this wE6f6xzSfNM-02163-00429423-00429503 is my like wE6f6xzSfNM-02164-00429504-00429807 favorite big mini from from wizkids it's wE6f6xzSfNM-02165-00429808-00429847 just wE6f6xzSfNM-02166-00429847-00430151 you know so so much detail and the waves wE6f6xzSfNM-02167-00430152-00430255 are amazing wE6f6xzSfNM-02168-00430256-00430422 and i you know and honestly i love that wE6f6xzSfNM-02169-00430423-00430591 they're going to the clear bases i think wE6f6xzSfNM-02170-00430592-00430710 that's smart wE6f6xzSfNM-02171-00430712-00431014 um i like those a lot yeah i like that wE6f6xzSfNM-02172-00431015-00431247 or how they did the gelatinous cube wE6f6xzSfNM-02173-00431247-00431359 where they have the wE6f6xzSfNM-02174-00431360-00431655 uh removable insert right and so you can wE6f6xzSfNM-02175-00431656-00431775 put your manager inside wE6f6xzSfNM-02176-00431776-00431983 and we both grabbed it i went ahead and wE6f6xzSfNM-02177-00431984-00432087 i painted mine wE6f6xzSfNM-02178-00432088-00432391 so like i painted skeletons in there and wE6f6xzSfNM-02179-00432392-00432487 everything wE6f6xzSfNM-02180-00432488-00432622 and the old one actually did that too a wE6f6xzSfNM-02181-00432623-00432743 lot of people didn't know the old one wE6f6xzSfNM-02182-00432743-00432847 opens up as well wE6f6xzSfNM-02183-00432847-00433070 but uh but but it's it's nice how they wE6f6xzSfNM-02184-00433071-00433199 added that extra layer wE6f6xzSfNM-02185-00433200-00433527 around uh the the plastic so you can do wE6f6xzSfNM-02186-00433528-00433607 that wE6f6xzSfNM-02187-00433608-00433903 yeah yeah super cool i mean the uh the wE6f6xzSfNM-02188-00433904-00434079 goblin uh i think it's called goblin wE6f6xzSfNM-02189-00434080-00434151 hucker wE6f6xzSfNM-02190-00434152-00434391 yeah this is from uh tyranny of dragons wE6f6xzSfNM-02191-00434392-00434518 so it actually has wE6f6xzSfNM-02192-00434519-00434759 little goblins that the ogre flings at wE6f6xzSfNM-02193-00434760-00434910 you wE6f6xzSfNM-02194-00434912-00435183 that is a just amazing piece of work wE6f6xzSfNM-02195-00435184-00435263 there wE6f6xzSfNM-02196-00435264-00435518 um and i mean speaking of the ogre i wE6f6xzSfNM-02197-00435519-00435735 just straight up i like this ogre so wE6f6xzSfNM-02198-00435735-00435863 much better great ogre wE6f6xzSfNM-02199-00435864-00436031 right it's so much better than the old wE6f6xzSfNM-02200-00436032-00436183 ogres this wE6f6xzSfNM-02201-00436184-00436463 this uh it's this is from the uh theros wE6f6xzSfNM-02202-00436464-00436687 the polo chronos world eater but wE6f6xzSfNM-02203-00436688-00436903 you know it's a hydra for most of us wE6f6xzSfNM-02204-00436904-00437014 just fantastic wE6f6xzSfNM-02205-00437015-00437183 sculpt so there have been some really wE6f6xzSfNM-02206-00437184-00437327 really beautiful wE6f6xzSfNM-02207-00437328-00437647 minis uh that that i i love going to wE6f6xzSfNM-02208-00437647-00437879 uh the flail snail wasn't a recent set wE6f6xzSfNM-02209-00437880-00438039 that's right the flail snails wE6f6xzSfNM-02210-00438039-00438270 it has this goo like it's the slime wE6f6xzSfNM-02211-00438271-00438455 coming off of it at the bottom wE6f6xzSfNM-02212-00438456-00438695 and the scintillating shell i mean wE6f6xzSfNM-02213-00438696-00438991 really some great work so wE6f6xzSfNM-02214-00438992-00439239 uh you know there's there are times when wE6f6xzSfNM-02215-00439239-00439359 i really feel wE6f6xzSfNM-02216-00439360-00439559 uh let down by their minis but there are wE6f6xzSfNM-02217-00439560-00439670 other times that are great like they wE6f6xzSfNM-02218-00439671-00439870 have this ravnica collector's set wE6f6xzSfNM-02219-00439871-00440118 the detail on some of these and you know wE6f6xzSfNM-02220-00440119-00440295 and the different color plastics like it wE6f6xzSfNM-02221-00440296-00440375 used to be wE6f6xzSfNM-02222-00440376-00440559 they could only do so much with a minion wE6f6xzSfNM-02223-00440560-00440703 and now they do wE6f6xzSfNM-02224-00440704-00441047 a lot more um so it's a it's a mix right wE6f6xzSfNM-02225-00441047-00441110 sometimes wE6f6xzSfNM-02226-00441112-00441318 you're let down by mini and you think wE6f6xzSfNM-02227-00441319-00441431 come on they could have just looked at wE6f6xzSfNM-02228-00441432-00441559 the old one and wE6f6xzSfNM-02229-00441560-00441799 given me that uh but other times there's wE6f6xzSfNM-02230-00441800-00441975 an improvement in an evolution like wE6f6xzSfNM-02231-00441976-00442087 there's this uh wE6f6xzSfNM-02232-00442088-00442327 averness had this uh what's it called wE6f6xzSfNM-02233-00442328-00442439 the uh wE6f6xzSfNM-02234-00442439-00442766 narsagon and nightmare set and so that's wE6f6xzSfNM-02235-00442767-00442935 pretty neat already it's like flaming wE6f6xzSfNM-02236-00442935-00443103 but oh wait there's more you can take it wE6f6xzSfNM-02237-00443104-00443207 all apart wE6f6xzSfNM-02238-00443208-00443518 and you can put it back into being a wE6f6xzSfNM-02239-00443519-00443718 horse wE6f6xzSfNM-02240-00443719-00443943 which is totally absurd so so this piece wE6f6xzSfNM-02241-00443943-00444191 goes in somehow and it becomes the horse wE6f6xzSfNM-02242-00444192-00444518 oh nice uh and then the the person wE6f6xzSfNM-02243-00444519-00444910 reassembles into the mounted version wE6f6xzSfNM-02244-00444912-00445183 oh wow you have this complete ability wE6f6xzSfNM-02245-00445184-00445439 with this one mini to kind of ride it or wE6f6xzSfNM-02246-00445439-00445510 not and wE6f6xzSfNM-02247-00445512-00445639 i don't know who thought that up i'm not wE6f6xzSfNM-02248-00445639-00445799 sure we super needed it but it's amazing wE6f6xzSfNM-02249-00445800-00445887 and awesome and wE6f6xzSfNM-02250-00445888-00446039 and in your encounter you have to think wE6f6xzSfNM-02251-00446039-00446263 how to you let them dismount it and then wE6f6xzSfNM-02252-00446264-00446535 attack separately but yeah beautiful wE6f6xzSfNM-02253-00446535-00446614 options wE6f6xzSfNM-02254-00446615-00446751 and that's that's something like you wE6f6xzSfNM-02255-00446752-00446927 know that's always wE6f6xzSfNM-02256-00446928-00447070 and i didn't realize that they made that wE6f6xzSfNM-02257-00447071-00447207 one but that's always the mini i'm wE6f6xzSfNM-02258-00447208-00447327 looking for right wE6f6xzSfNM-02259-00447328-00447503 i like playing mounted characters on wE6f6xzSfNM-02260-00447504-00447743 occasion and i want to be able to put my wE6f6xzSfNM-02261-00447743-00447879 mini on the mount wE6f6xzSfNM-02262-00447880-00448022 and i know there's there's some of them wE6f6xzSfNM-02263-00448023-00448175 you can get like where you can put the wE6f6xzSfNM-02264-00448176-00448407 mini down but the mount looks weird wE6f6xzSfNM-02265-00448408-00448647 yeah all that but but that was that's wE6f6xzSfNM-02266-00448647-00448807 such a graceful solution wE6f6xzSfNM-02267-00448808-00448999 yeah that little piece that plugs in is wE6f6xzSfNM-02268-00449000-00449127 what really makes the difference and wE6f6xzSfNM-02269-00449128-00449239 just evens it out wE6f6xzSfNM-02270-00449239-00449375 that's it i'll have to talk about some wE6f6xzSfNM-02271-00449376-00449495 of the other companies like dwarven wE6f6xzSfNM-02272-00449496-00449727 forge makes some miniatures so this is wE6f6xzSfNM-02273-00449728-00450047 from their caverns deep series wE6f6xzSfNM-02274-00450047-00450214 this i forget it's of some sort of wE6f6xzSfNM-02275-00450215-00450422 forest spirit but it is just wE6f6xzSfNM-02276-00450423-00450799 i mean the details uh on this creature wE6f6xzSfNM-02277-00450800-00450999 are something else and so you can you wE6f6xzSfNM-02278-00451000-00451207 know bring in their terrain you have wE6f6xzSfNM-02279-00451208-00451359 things like their trees that you drop wE6f6xzSfNM-02280-00451360-00451575 down and just i mean what a story you wE6f6xzSfNM-02281-00451576-00451791 can build off of pieces like that right wE6f6xzSfNM-02282-00451792-00451831 just wE6f6xzSfNM-02283-00451832-00452014 unbelievable yeah i mean speaking of wE6f6xzSfNM-02284-00452015-00452151 other companies i like digging into a wE6f6xzSfNM-02285-00452152-00452303 lot of other companies too so like wE6f6xzSfNM-02286-00452304-00452463 this troll which is going to show up wE6f6xzSfNM-02287-00452464-00452639 weird because of my green screen wE6f6xzSfNM-02288-00452639-00452855 but this troll is from a warhammer wE6f6xzSfNM-02289-00452856-00452999 fantasy and i just you know wE6f6xzSfNM-02290-00453000-00453303 i just painted it right is that spitting wE6f6xzSfNM-02291-00453304-00453391 acid that's great wE6f6xzSfNM-02292-00453392-00453622 it's yeah it's it's throwing up and it's wE6f6xzSfNM-02293-00453623-00453895 it has like fish bones and stuff in it wE6f6xzSfNM-02294-00453896-00454318 this is a cool lich fan lich nice nice wE6f6xzSfNM-02295-00454319-00454455 and when they they didn't have very good wE6f6xzSfNM-02296-00454456-00454622 war forged i i uh wE6f6xzSfNM-02297-00454623-00454783 i picked up one of these guys from wE6f6xzSfNM-02298-00454784-00454991 warhammer uh 40k wE6f6xzSfNM-02299-00454992-00455310 oh nice to be a warforged yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-02300-00455312-00455518 oh nice this pirate you know i thought wE6f6xzSfNM-02301-00455519-00455614 of you because pirates wE6f6xzSfNM-02302-00455615-00455807 uh is one of my favorites like he just wE6f6xzSfNM-02303-00455808-00456022 looks so great that's in the piezo line wE6f6xzSfNM-02304-00456023-00456295 uh yeah and he's showing off like just wE6f6xzSfNM-02305-00456296-00456495 the fancy he's he has like the best butt wE6f6xzSfNM-02306-00456496-00456718 out of most minis uh and then this is wE6f6xzSfNM-02307-00456719-00456870 just right out of game of thrones just wE6f6xzSfNM-02308-00456871-00456999 such a good look wE6f6xzSfNM-02309-00457000-00457447 line oh man so good wE6f6xzSfNM-02310-00457447-00457727 you see this uh this shadow you can put wE6f6xzSfNM-02311-00457728-00458007 a miniature wE6f6xzSfNM-02312-00458008-00458279 on it oh wow like there's some really wE6f6xzSfNM-02313-00458280-00458359 neat things wE6f6xzSfNM-02314-00458360-00458543 so yeah it's it's you know oh and one of wE6f6xzSfNM-02315-00458543-00458695 my favorites of all time is the collar wE6f6xzSfNM-02316-00458696-00458791 and darkness wE6f6xzSfNM-02317-00458792-00458959 oh yeah that's put a little base on it wE6f6xzSfNM-02318-00458960-00459159 which is a fun thing you can do but uh wE6f6xzSfNM-02319-00459160-00459463 it's like just this mass of spirits that wE6f6xzSfNM-02320-00459464-00459583 are wE6f6xzSfNM-02321-00459584-00459791 you know just protesting their being in wE6f6xzSfNM-02322-00459792-00459910 this world and that's the kind of thing wE6f6xzSfNM-02323-00459912-00460110 you drop this down and wE6f6xzSfNM-02324-00460112-00460263 players have no idea what that creature wE6f6xzSfNM-02325-00460264-00460383 does but they know it's not going to be wE6f6xzSfNM-02326-00460384-00460470 okay wE6f6xzSfNM-02327-00460471-00460727 yeah i i remember that being one of my wE6f6xzSfNM-02328-00460728-00460903 favorite minis from the dnd wE6f6xzSfNM-02329-00460904-00461159 uh series of minis was was that weird wE6f6xzSfNM-02330-00461160-00461343 spirity thing wE6f6xzSfNM-02331-00461343-00461518 um all right well we're getting ready to wE6f6xzSfNM-02332-00461519-00461679 go and build an adventure wE6f6xzSfNM-02333-00461680-00461887 uh but before we do that let's uh let's wE6f6xzSfNM-02334-00461888-00462047 talk about a little bit where we can wE6f6xzSfNM-02335-00462047-00462103 find wE6f6xzSfNM-02336-00462104-00462414 your stuff on the internet awesome you wE6f6xzSfNM-02337-00462415-00462455 can wE6f6xzSfNM-02338-00462456-00462795 find me at alphastream.org if you go to wE6f6xzSfNM-02339-00462796-00462999 misdirectedmark.com you can find our wE6f6xzSfNM-02340-00463000-00463255 podcast mastering dungeons wE6f6xzSfNM-02341-00463256-00463422 where we rip off whatever you've talked wE6f6xzSfNM-02342-00463423-00463575 about on the previous show wE6f6xzSfNM-02343-00463576-00463831 and we repackage it no i'm kidding do wE6f6xzSfNM-02344-00463832-00463943 our own things but wE6f6xzSfNM-02345-00463943-00464110 but sometimes there's some similarities wE6f6xzSfNM-02346-00464112-00464343 uh and then uh and i may have taken some wE6f6xzSfNM-02347-00464343-00464463 ideas from your character build wE6f6xzSfNM-02348-00464464-00464743 discussions but wE6f6xzSfNM-02349-00464743-00464927 uh and i've got something really cool wE6f6xzSfNM-02350-00464928-00465055 coming up i'm gonna be launching a wE6f6xzSfNM-02351-00465056-00465222 kickstarter with my son wE6f6xzSfNM-02352-00465223-00465383 because my teenage son and i wrote an wE6f6xzSfNM-02353-00465384-00465551 adventure together it was super fun and wE6f6xzSfNM-02354-00465552-00465751 some finding art and i just got some wE6f6xzSfNM-02355-00465752-00466039 maps in i know right and uh we're so wE6f6xzSfNM-02356-00466039-00466247 excited because we're seeing art come in wE6f6xzSfNM-02357-00466247-00466366 and i now really appreciate all the wE6f6xzSfNM-02358-00466367-00466479 people who've launched a kickstarter wE6f6xzSfNM-02359-00466480-00466655 because geez why do we do this again wE6f6xzSfNM-02360-00466656-00466791 because wow that's hard wE6f6xzSfNM-02361-00466792-00467110 uh and yeah and so procuring art boy wE6f6xzSfNM-02362-00467112-00467279 there's a thing i didn't want to do as a wE6f6xzSfNM-02363-00467280-00467366 pastime wE6f6xzSfNM-02364-00467367-00467566 but when you see great art come in like wE6f6xzSfNM-02365-00467567-00467766 i'm looking at these maps of this wE6f6xzSfNM-02366-00467767-00468031 clock tower and oh yeah so that's wE6f6xzSfNM-02367-00468032-00468199 exciting i'm getting ready for that wE6f6xzSfNM-02368-00468200-00468375 uh and then i've got a couple of secret wE6f6xzSfNM-02369-00468376-00468535 projects that are going on so i'm wE6f6xzSfNM-02370-00468535-00468695 i'm excited for this year this is gonna wE6f6xzSfNM-02371-00468696-00468847 be a good year wE6f6xzSfNM-02372-00468847-00468991 what so uh what about their secret wE6f6xzSfNM-02373-00468992-00469295 projects yeah they're the wE6f6xzSfNM-02374-00469296-00469743 yeah oh we're having audio trouble sorry wE6f6xzSfNM-02375-00469743-00469943 all right uh and with that let's go wE6f6xzSfNM-02376-00469943-00470143 ahead and hop on over and we'll start wE6f6xzSfNM-02377-00470143-00470270 trying to uh wE6f6xzSfNM-02378-00470271-00470743 see what kind of adventure we can do wE6f6xzSfNM-02379-00470743-00470918 all right we all should be live now wE6f6xzSfNM-02380-00470919-00471095 we're checking this out and uh wE6f6xzSfNM-02381-00471096-00471279 of course i don't have my notion up but wE6f6xzSfNM-02382-00471280-00471518 i will fix that here in just a second wE6f6xzSfNM-02383-00471519-00471870 wow i know wow um wE6f6xzSfNM-02384-00471871-00472127 so what we do this is this is kind of wE6f6xzSfNM-02385-00472128-00472183 our thing wE6f6xzSfNM-02386-00472184-00472495 is uh the last portion of our show of of wE6f6xzSfNM-02387-00472496-00472614 owl bear soup wE6f6xzSfNM-02388-00472615-00472855 is with the help of the audience with wE6f6xzSfNM-02389-00472856-00473022 the help of our guests wE6f6xzSfNM-02390-00473023-00473279 uh we are going to build like a short wE6f6xzSfNM-02391-00473280-00473447 one-shot style adventure wE6f6xzSfNM-02392-00473447-00473710 or we'll stick with an adventure this wE6f6xzSfNM-02393-00473712-00473775 week wE6f6xzSfNM-02394-00473776-00473991 yeah um so let's let's let's kind of wE6f6xzSfNM-02395-00473992-00474175 start this out um wE6f6xzSfNM-02396-00474176-00474479 you know i'm a big d d nerd i think d d wE6f6xzSfNM-02397-00474480-00474566 is a great wE6f6xzSfNM-02398-00474567-00474863 idea for setting an adventure uh wE6f6xzSfNM-02399-00474864-00475022 starting an adventure wE6f6xzSfNM-02400-00475023-00475391 uh however what do you guys think do you wE6f6xzSfNM-02401-00475392-00475575 think what let's think about setting are wE6f6xzSfNM-02402-00475576-00475695 we thinking fantasy wE6f6xzSfNM-02403-00475696-00475951 do we want to do cyberpunk do we want to wE6f6xzSfNM-02404-00475952-00476039 do wE6f6xzSfNM-02405-00476039-00476327 space do we want to do anthropomorphic wE6f6xzSfNM-02406-00476328-00476391 city wE6f6xzSfNM-02407-00476392-00476727 filled with animals um what do you guys wE6f6xzSfNM-02408-00476728-00476807 think wE6f6xzSfNM-02409-00476808-00477127 wow wow folks wE6f6xzSfNM-02410-00477128-00477455 so many options it's true wE6f6xzSfNM-02411-00477456-00477766 starting is the hardest part yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-02412-00477767-00478103 um and i feel like um you know honestly wE6f6xzSfNM-02413-00478104-00478183 after wE6f6xzSfNM-02414-00478184-00478383 listening to both of these these bits i wE6f6xzSfNM-02415-00478384-00478575 feel like uh i feel like aki wE6f6xzSfNM-02416-00478576-00478822 may have uh this breadth of themes ready wE6f6xzSfNM-02417-00478823-00478959 to go and teos is of course wE6f6xzSfNM-02418-00478960-00479295 looking at a bunch of villains i feel wE6f6xzSfNM-02419-00479296-00479335 like wE6f6xzSfNM-02420-00479335-00479751 there's a combo here i i like the idea wE6f6xzSfNM-02421-00479752-00479839 of doing wE6f6xzSfNM-02422-00479839-00480343 um something that is based on like wE6f6xzSfNM-02423-00480343-00480679 and all villains or all like wE6f6xzSfNM-02424-00480680-00481070 um a little bit like you know wE6f6xzSfNM-02425-00481071-00481335 there's that oh what's the disney show wE6f6xzSfNM-02426-00481335-00481503 called descendants where it's like all wE6f6xzSfNM-02427-00481504-00481735 the kids of like wE6f6xzSfNM-02428-00481735-00482039 of like disney villains but like wE6f6xzSfNM-02429-00482039-00482262 basically basically like the offspring wE6f6xzSfNM-02430-00482263-00482422 of like major villains like wE6f6xzSfNM-02431-00482423-00482710 you know what if tiamat had a kid or you wE6f6xzSfNM-02432-00482712-00482743 know wE6f6xzSfNM-02433-00482743-00483031 vekna had a child like just these just wE6f6xzSfNM-02434-00483032-00483127 this ragtag wE6f6xzSfNM-02435-00483128-00483366 group of kids of like the the most wE6f6xzSfNM-02436-00483367-00483447 prolific wE6f6xzSfNM-02437-00483447-00483679 it's like straw before he became like wE6f6xzSfNM-02438-00483680-00483879 this undead vampire you know wE6f6xzSfNM-02439-00483880-00484110 like had a couple of kids and like like wE6f6xzSfNM-02440-00484112-00484318 his great great great grandchild wE6f6xzSfNM-02441-00484319-00484983 is so just like a straw wE6f6xzSfNM-02442-00484984-00485175 yeah because i do actually do quite a wE6f6xzSfNM-02443-00485176-00485287 bit of like you know wE6f6xzSfNM-02444-00485288-00485599 children of like i've done a couple of wE6f6xzSfNM-02445-00485600-00485718 shows that are like that and it's wE6f6xzSfNM-02446-00485719-00485903 actually a lot of fun to play play with wE6f6xzSfNM-02447-00485904-00486031 that steps is sort of like wE6f6xzSfNM-02448-00486032-00486231 the expectations of the people you've wE6f6xzSfNM-02449-00486232-00486343 descended from wE6f6xzSfNM-02450-00486343-00486910 uh and then you as an actual person wE6f6xzSfNM-02451-00486912-00487279 this is perfect so um let's see here so wE6f6xzSfNM-02452-00487280-00487455 here's the requests that we have gotten wE6f6xzSfNM-02453-00487456-00487679 uh from the chat as well is wE6f6xzSfNM-02454-00487680-00488007 uh steampunk animals uh wE6f6xzSfNM-02455-00488008-00488214 so we're gonna be doing they're all the wE6f6xzSfNM-02456-00488215-00488351 children of villains wE6f6xzSfNM-02457-00488352-00488695 the children of villains with steampunk wE6f6xzSfNM-02458-00488696-00488935 animals in a steampunk animal type of wE6f6xzSfNM-02459-00488935-00489014 setting wE6f6xzSfNM-02460-00489015-00489287 a flail okay it was requested uh that we wE6f6xzSfNM-02461-00489288-00489510 bring it in in some way wE6f6xzSfNM-02462-00489512-00489855 um so wE6f6xzSfNM-02463-00489856-00490207 wow all right notes real quick if they wE6f6xzSfNM-02464-00490208-00490351 like steampunk animals they're going to wE6f6xzSfNM-02465-00490352-00490414 love the wE6f6xzSfNM-02466-00490415-00490639 adventure that my son and i wrote oh oh wE6f6xzSfNM-02467-00490639-00490935 good good wE6f6xzSfNM-02468-00490935-00491159 oh my god are these animals like they're wE6f6xzSfNM-02469-00491160-00491295 familiars or are they wE6f6xzSfNM-02470-00491296-00491679 like are they are they the actual heroes wE6f6xzSfNM-02471-00491680-00492014 of this world that the villains inhabit wE6f6xzSfNM-02472-00492015-00492327 right play a steampunk animal wE6f6xzSfNM-02473-00492328-00492647 yeah so yeah so here's my idea real real wE6f6xzSfNM-02474-00492647-00492703 quick so wE6f6xzSfNM-02475-00492704-00492991 uh we do have the the adventuring wE6f6xzSfNM-02476-00492992-00493103 society wE6f6xzSfNM-02477-00493104-00493527 uh um our society of adventures sorry or wE6f6xzSfNM-02478-00493528-00493814 one of those my brain the exploration wE6f6xzSfNM-02479-00493815-00493870 society wE6f6xzSfNM-02480-00493871-00494095 exploration society thank you so we do wE6f6xzSfNM-02481-00494096-00494255 have the exploration society as a wE6f6xzSfNM-02482-00494256-00494399 starting place right we could wE6f6xzSfNM-02483-00494400-00494607 start there that works for for everyone wE6f6xzSfNM-02484-00494608-00494743 here uh and wE6f6xzSfNM-02485-00494743-00494999 we are uh the albert soup so let's have wE6f6xzSfNM-02486-00495000-00495175 chef alberti wE6f6xzSfNM-02487-00495176-00495527 send folks on the uh this will be our wE6f6xzSfNM-02488-00495528-00495679 quest giver wE6f6xzSfNM-02489-00495680-00495999 okay yeah um and so uh wE6f6xzSfNM-02490-00496000-00496191 yeah maybe maybe around the exploration wE6f6xzSfNM-02491-00496192-00496383 society hub we have some wE6f6xzSfNM-02492-00496384-00496814 anthro uh more wE6f6xzSfNM-02493-00496815-00497191 yeah close enough uh that's why we like wE6f6xzSfNM-02494-00497192-00497343 yeah i don't know this is why you guys wE6f6xzSfNM-02495-00497343-00497783 let me type because i can't spell wE6f6xzSfNM-02496-00497784-00498095 so we have anthropomorphic folks uh wE6f6xzSfNM-02497-00498096-00498414 and they they are adventurers so uh wE6f6xzSfNM-02498-00498415-00498647 so chef alberti what does chef albert d wE6f6xzSfNM-02499-00498647-00498870 want our adventures to go do wE6f6xzSfNM-02500-00498871-00499135 so they're gonna go to a steampunk world wE6f6xzSfNM-02501-00499135-00499191 uh wE6f6xzSfNM-02502-00499192-00499679 they need to go to a steam punk world wE6f6xzSfNM-02503-00499680-00500022 uh right through the portal wE6f6xzSfNM-02504-00500023-00500583 portal um on this oh this is exciting wE6f6xzSfNM-02505-00500584-00500783 so so we have our our heroes these these wE6f6xzSfNM-02506-00500784-00500927 anthropomorphic wE6f6xzSfNM-02507-00500928-00501327 descendants of villains so so strod wE6f6xzSfNM-02508-00501328-00501639 butterfox but also wE6f6xzSfNM-02509-00501639-00501759 and then going through a portal it's a wE6f6xzSfNM-02510-00501760-00501943 steampunk town okay wE6f6xzSfNM-02511-00501943-00502118 maybe none of them realize that they've wE6f6xzSfNM-02512-00502119-00502287 been turned into animals wE6f6xzSfNM-02513-00502288-00502503 oh yeah maybe maybe that happens portal wE6f6xzSfNM-02514-00502504-00502631 turns them in animals wE6f6xzSfNM-02515-00502632-00502822 yeah yeah okay maybe they don't start wE6f6xzSfNM-02516-00502823-00502991 off that way but when they go to this wE6f6xzSfNM-02517-00502992-00503135 portal they become wE6f6xzSfNM-02518-00503135-00503391 whatever it is the world demands of them wE6f6xzSfNM-02519-00503392-00503470 to be wE6f6xzSfNM-02520-00503471-00503783 it's like oh i love this yeah um because wE6f6xzSfNM-02521-00503784-00503975 immediately your character is pissed off wE6f6xzSfNM-02522-00503976-00504151 as like wE6f6xzSfNM-02523-00504152-00504470 yeah great but also now has like a climb wE6f6xzSfNM-02524-00504471-00504670 speed wE6f6xzSfNM-02525-00504671-00504862 what if what if they're instead like a wE6f6xzSfNM-02526-00504863-00505039 lizard like komodo dragon instead wE6f6xzSfNM-02527-00505039-00505503 they're just like wE6f6xzSfNM-02528-00505504-00505983 that's amazing as a kimono dragon wE6f6xzSfNM-02529-00505984-00506231 oh i i love the idea of having an wE6f6xzSfNM-02530-00506232-00506399 adventure where people get cool powers wE6f6xzSfNM-02531-00506400-00506447 that wE6f6xzSfNM-02532-00506447-00506607 they'll only have maybe for this one wE6f6xzSfNM-02533-00506608-00506775 adventure but it just changes their play wE6f6xzSfNM-02534-00506776-00506935 style a little bit so that sounds wE6f6xzSfNM-02535-00506935-00507191 fantastic wE6f6xzSfNM-02536-00507192-00507439 we'd have a whole table set up you know wE6f6xzSfNM-02537-00507439-00507670 it could be roll a d12 and and now you wE6f6xzSfNM-02538-00507671-00507727 are or wE6f6xzSfNM-02539-00507728-00508007 of course inspired by you know lizard wE6f6xzSfNM-02540-00508008-00508159 folk for tmat or something you know wE6f6xzSfNM-02541-00508160-00508487 could be all over the place wE6f6xzSfNM-02542-00508488-00508751 okay so we've we brought them to wE6f6xzSfNM-02543-00508752-00508855 steampunktown wE6f6xzSfNM-02544-00508856-00509135 um what are they what are they here for wE6f6xzSfNM-02545-00509135-00509247 why they come to the portal wE6f6xzSfNM-02546-00509247-00509614 yeah why what's the mission uh oh they wE6f6xzSfNM-02547-00509615-00509791 have to retrieve highly valuable and wE6f6xzSfNM-02548-00509792-00509862 sought after wE6f6xzSfNM-02549-00509863-00510135 spice or cooking ingredient that's also wE6f6xzSfNM-02550-00510135-00510287 difficult to obtain wE6f6xzSfNM-02551-00510288-00510639 someone's speaking our language wE6f6xzSfNM-02552-00510639-00510966 the chef chef wants you wE6f6xzSfNM-02553-00510967-00511287 uh let's let's do a spice the chef wants wE6f6xzSfNM-02554-00511288-00511487 you wE6f6xzSfNM-02555-00511488-00512175 you to get a spice from steampunktown wE6f6xzSfNM-02556-00512176-00512439 uh so maybe what if that's the the wE6f6xzSfNM-02557-00512439-00512622 surprise like you go wE6f6xzSfNM-02558-00512623-00512791 through the portal well there's two wE6f6xzSfNM-02559-00512792-00512910 surprises one is that you're going to wE6f6xzSfNM-02560-00512912-00513022 become wE6f6xzSfNM-02561-00513023-00513335 you know a steampunk and then the other wE6f6xzSfNM-02562-00513335-00513391 part wE6f6xzSfNM-02563-00513392-00513718 is that uh that you stumble upon this wE6f6xzSfNM-02564-00513719-00513870 plot wE6f6xzSfNM-02565-00513871-00514070 that is about to be sprung by all these wE6f6xzSfNM-02566-00514071-00514335 villains wE6f6xzSfNM-02567-00514335-00514631 oh so maybe you just think you're going wE6f6xzSfNM-02568-00514632-00514735 for spices but wE6f6xzSfNM-02569-00514735-00514951 there's so much more yeah so you go in wE6f6xzSfNM-02570-00514952-00515087 for spices wE6f6xzSfNM-02571-00515088-00515551 but then uh then the aspects wE6f6xzSfNM-02572-00515552-00515903 of your villain parents wE6f6xzSfNM-02573-00515904-00516270 uh villain that parents wE6f6xzSfNM-02574-00516271-00516583 in this town are plotting something wE6f6xzSfNM-02575-00516584-00516951 oh okay this is good because it doesn't wE6f6xzSfNM-02576-00516952-00517007 need to be wE6f6xzSfNM-02577-00517008-00517239 spice related but we we immediately wE6f6xzSfNM-02578-00517239-00517351 realized that wE6f6xzSfNM-02579-00517352-00517655 those are our our ancestors i've got a wE6f6xzSfNM-02580-00517656-00517775 tentacle now sorry wE6f6xzSfNM-02581-00517776-00518079 um i've got an idea wE6f6xzSfNM-02582-00518080-00518375 yeah yeah what if the spice is actually wE6f6xzSfNM-02583-00518376-00518631 what's powering the steampunkness wE6f6xzSfNM-02584-00518632-00518799 so you can only get it by resolving the wE6f6xzSfNM-02585-00518800-00519055 problem oh wE6f6xzSfNM-02586-00519056-00519335 oh yeah so the steampunkness is actually wE6f6xzSfNM-02587-00519335-00519470 part of the problem wE6f6xzSfNM-02588-00519471-00519575 because there's always that table that wE6f6xzSfNM-02589-00519576-00519727 would say like yeah sorry about your wE6f6xzSfNM-02590-00519728-00519879 steampunk problem we got the spice see wE6f6xzSfNM-02591-00519880-00520039 you later wE6f6xzSfNM-02592-00520039-00520318 right uh what are these people one of wE6f6xzSfNM-02593-00520319-00520407 the people that wE6f6xzSfNM-02594-00520408-00520783 use uh so what oh wE6f6xzSfNM-02595-00520784-00521166 what if the the people who run the city wE6f6xzSfNM-02596-00521167-00521366 and use the spice to help keep things wE6f6xzSfNM-02597-00521367-00521535 running are actually wE6f6xzSfNM-02598-00521535-00521759 plotting with the villains this is like wE6f6xzSfNM-02599-00521760-00521983 the whole big conspiracy or wE6f6xzSfNM-02600-00521984-00522310 corruption plot yes wE6f6xzSfNM-02601-00522312-00522495 uh we already got the spice must flow i wE6f6xzSfNM-02602-00522496-00522575 like it wE6f6xzSfNM-02603-00522576-00522799 [Laughter] wE6f6xzSfNM-02604-00522800-00523110 all right oh wow so our first scene wE6f6xzSfNM-02605-00523112-00523255 we got a lot of stuff going on here so wE6f6xzSfNM-02606-00523256-00523447 let's see so scene one wE6f6xzSfNM-02607-00523447-00523975 uh they meet uh chef alberti wE6f6xzSfNM-02608-00523976-00524151 who's down in in the corner by the way wE6f6xzSfNM-02609-00524152-00524285 is it that corners at that corner wE6f6xzSfNM-02610-00524285-00524518 [Laughter] wE6f6xzSfNM-02611-00524519-00524807 uh yeah who runs spice town uh they they wE6f6xzSfNM-02612-00524808-00524870 meet with wE6f6xzSfNM-02613-00524871-00525127 chef alberti in the kitchen he sends wE6f6xzSfNM-02614-00525128-00525391 them to the portal wE6f6xzSfNM-02615-00525392-00525622 uh and then scene two right scene one is wE6f6xzSfNM-02616-00525623-00525751 the introduction we're meeting our wE6f6xzSfNM-02617-00525752-00525847 patron wE6f6xzSfNM-02618-00525848-00526047 uh patrons are kind of a nice tool to wE6f6xzSfNM-02619-00526048-00526255 use whenever you're writing one shots wE6f6xzSfNM-02620-00526256-00526511 uh this is the person who the adventurer wE6f6xzSfNM-02621-00526512-00526766 cinder honor um also like a johnson in wE6f6xzSfNM-02622-00526767-00526887 steampunk wE6f6xzSfNM-02623-00526888-00527135 um and that type of stuff i'm so sorry wE6f6xzSfNM-02624-00527136-00527239 i'm just realizing wE6f6xzSfNM-02625-00527240-00527543 this is basically like suicide squad wE6f6xzSfNM-02626-00527544-00528159 goes shopping i mean it is wE6f6xzSfNM-02627-00528160-00528447 grocery shopping suicide squad that's wE6f6xzSfNM-02628-00528448-00528575 what this is wE6f6xzSfNM-02629-00528576-00528983 yep i can't spell it wE6f6xzSfNM-02630-00528984-00529343 okay so scene two they arrive wE6f6xzSfNM-02631-00529344-00529670 in steampunktown okay so now you get to wE6f6xzSfNM-02632-00529671-00529799 figure out what kind you are what wE6f6xzSfNM-02633-00529800-00529983 creature yeah so wE6f6xzSfNM-02634-00529984-00530359 uh what so we want to know what uh wE6f6xzSfNM-02635-00530360-00530631 what kinds uh what kinds of creatures wE6f6xzSfNM-02636-00530632-00530870 are the characters wE6f6xzSfNM-02637-00530871-00531207 uh they're creatures just so as you know wE6f6xzSfNM-02638-00531208-00531399 i'm looking at the stream and the notes wE6f6xzSfNM-02639-00531400-00531559 that you're making are not showing up wE6f6xzSfNM-02640-00531560-00531743 because you gotta scroll down wE6f6xzSfNM-02641-00531744-00532070 thank you oh yeah i'm gonna scroll wE6f6xzSfNM-02642-00532071-00532255 time to scroll gotta remember those wE6f6xzSfNM-02643-00532256-00532364 things wE6f6xzSfNM-02644-00532365-00532559 [Laughter] wE6f6xzSfNM-02645-00532560-00532695 oh my gosh and i'm seeing a good note in wE6f6xzSfNM-02646-00532696-00532839 the chat too that i'm holding on to for wE6f6xzSfNM-02647-00532840-00532918 a second so wE6f6xzSfNM-02648-00532919-00533191 okay okay all right all right what kinds wE6f6xzSfNM-02649-00533192-00533318 of creatures are the pcs wE6f6xzSfNM-02650-00533319-00533487 yeah so and then you know we have things wE6f6xzSfNM-02651-00533488-00533718 like fox uh wE6f6xzSfNM-02652-00533719-00534022 turtle turtle wE6f6xzSfNM-02653-00534023-00534383 i love turtles the turtle yeah right wE6f6xzSfNM-02654-00534384-00534575 the turtle walks in and is like i'm wE6f6xzSfNM-02655-00534576-00534687 still just a turtle wE6f6xzSfNM-02656-00534688-00536031 is that what happened wE6f6xzSfNM-02657-00536032-00536335 tries to change their uh form but they wE6f6xzSfNM-02658-00536336-00536607 just changed to the same form wE6f6xzSfNM-02659-00536608-00536791 they just become a box again with fewer wE6f6xzSfNM-02660-00536792-00536918 tails yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-02661-00536919-00537239 oh yeah yeah becomes an actual fox with wE6f6xzSfNM-02662-00537240-00537527 fewer tails oh no wE6f6xzSfNM-02663-00537528-00537766 oh my god the kobold at this point has wE6f6xzSfNM-02664-00537767-00537927 the best chance of becoming an actual wE6f6xzSfNM-02665-00537928-00538087 dragon when they come out on the other wE6f6xzSfNM-02666-00538088-00538143 side wE6f6xzSfNM-02667-00538144-00538566 oh perfect just a chance wE6f6xzSfNM-02668-00538567-00538903 the tiny little dragon a foot tall wE6f6xzSfNM-02669-00538904-00539087 we all know the chupacabra animal in our wE6f6xzSfNM-02670-00539088-00539191 backyard wE6f6xzSfNM-02671-00539192-00539391 [Laughter] wE6f6xzSfNM-02672-00539392-00539575 um yeah there was there's a mention in wE6f6xzSfNM-02673-00539576-00539807 the chat of goat is not a bad one wE6f6xzSfNM-02674-00539808-00540118 speaking of no not at all about a wE6f6xzSfNM-02675-00540119-00540279 sheepdog or german shepherd as the wE6f6xzSfNM-02676-00540280-00540399 investigator like wE6f6xzSfNM-02677-00540400-00540551 i as they get here they're going to need wE6f6xzSfNM-02678-00540552-00540727 someone they're going to need a contact wE6f6xzSfNM-02679-00540728-00540991 that's like welcome to steampunktown are wE6f6xzSfNM-02680-00540992-00541062 you wE6f6xzSfNM-02681-00541063-00541214 are you looking for something can i help wE6f6xzSfNM-02682-00541215-00541407 you or maybe they are the link to the wE6f6xzSfNM-02683-00541408-00541591 plot of course but um wE6f6xzSfNM-02684-00541592-00541727 i like that they have to meet a contact wE6f6xzSfNM-02685-00541728-00541911 pretty quick yeah no i like that like wE6f6xzSfNM-02686-00541912-00542014 they stumble wE6f6xzSfNM-02687-00542015-00542870 upon a uh a dog in a trench coat wE6f6xzSfNM-02688-00542871-00544135 who is investigated wE6f6xzSfNM-02689-00544136-00544439 yeah i wE6f6xzSfNM-02690-00544440-00544695 thought he said he was investigating a wE6f6xzSfNM-02691-00544696-00544807 uh growth wE6f6xzSfNM-02692-00544808-00545270 isn't every female wE6f6xzSfNM-02693-00545271-00545670 the older we get i mean it's just wE6f6xzSfNM-02694-00545671-00545887 yeah so we'll we'll start with this so wE6f6xzSfNM-02695-00545888-00546062 this will be our uh wE6f6xzSfNM-02696-00546063-00546327 next next next step giver right because wE6f6xzSfNM-02697-00546328-00546551 we we're in this strange world wE6f6xzSfNM-02698-00546552-00546870 uh and so uh mcgruff wE6f6xzSfNM-02699-00546871-00547295 we'll call him mcgruff for now wE6f6xzSfNM-02700-00547296-00547527 we we also have this cool opportunity wE6f6xzSfNM-02701-00547528-00547679 here right wE6f6xzSfNM-02702-00547680-00547807 strange things have happened our wE6f6xzSfNM-02703-00547808-00547966 characters have just changed wE6f6xzSfNM-02704-00547967-00548062 dramatically wE6f6xzSfNM-02705-00548063-00548222 do we want to just give them the next wE6f6xzSfNM-02706-00548223-00548414 step or is it time for like action wE6f6xzSfNM-02707-00548415-00548527 immediately just wE6f6xzSfNM-02708-00548528-00548687 new world i don't know what's happening wE6f6xzSfNM-02709-00548688-00548943 now it's wE6f6xzSfNM-02710-00548944-00549103 i chaos as though they have the wE6f6xzSfNM-02711-00549104-00549262 opportunity when they first go through wE6f6xzSfNM-02712-00549263-00549375 that portal to wE6f6xzSfNM-02713-00549376-00549631 ruffle a few feathers perhaps they're wE6f6xzSfNM-02714-00549632-00549759 they meet this contact wE6f6xzSfNM-02715-00549760-00550079 because uh mcgruff saves them from wE6f6xzSfNM-02716-00550080-00550366 a potentially dire circumstance where wE6f6xzSfNM-02717-00550367-00550535 they do not understand the world and wE6f6xzSfNM-02718-00550536-00550799 therefore step in it like pretty quickly wE6f6xzSfNM-02719-00550800-00551327 right yeah yeah that sounds funny wE6f6xzSfNM-02720-00551328-00551831 yeah a gang of chickens wE6f6xzSfNM-02721-00551832-00552191 uh so so uh here we go the players wE6f6xzSfNM-02722-00552192-00552551 uh come through the portal wE6f6xzSfNM-02723-00552552-00552943 and appear in the midst wE6f6xzSfNM-02724-00552944-00553366 of a gang wE6f6xzSfNM-02725-00553367-00553670 oh gosh i'm envisioning one of those wE6f6xzSfNM-02726-00553671-00553855 scenes where you're outside like the big wE6f6xzSfNM-02727-00553856-00554007 biker bar and someone like wE6f6xzSfNM-02728-00554008-00554214 knocks over one motorcycle and they all wE6f6xzSfNM-02729-00554215-00554359 fall down it's like wE6f6xzSfNM-02730-00554360-00554479 [Laughter] wE6f6xzSfNM-02731-00554480-00554687 a gang of chickens who are looking at wE6f6xzSfNM-02732-00554688-00554943 them wE6f6xzSfNM-02733-00554944-00555583 because the portal did something wE6f6xzSfNM-02734-00555584-00555883 uh what did the portal do to their wE6f6xzSfNM-02735-00555884-00556151 something i'm imagining that something wE6f6xzSfNM-02736-00556152-00556262 akin to wE6f6xzSfNM-02737-00556263-00556479 wizard of oz where the house lands on wE6f6xzSfNM-02738-00556480-00556662 the good on the witch wE6f6xzSfNM-02739-00556663-00556966 oh there's actually a through the portal wE6f6xzSfNM-02740-00556967-00557318 and the pcs realize wE6f6xzSfNM-02741-00557319-00557662 uh that there is a bunch of chicken wE6f6xzSfNM-02742-00557663-00558039 feathers in the air wE6f6xzSfNM-02743-00558040-00559039 there's a whole baby exploded a chicken wE6f6xzSfNM-02744-00559040-00559231 broke their eggs which were all in one wE6f6xzSfNM-02745-00559232-00559391 basket oh wE6f6xzSfNM-02746-00559392-00559591 that's a really good note from chad i wE6f6xzSfNM-02747-00559592-00559751 love it wE6f6xzSfNM-02748-00559752-00560079 i realize that's one of them wE6f6xzSfNM-02749-00560080-00560343 yeah they realize that uh they they wE6f6xzSfNM-02750-00560344-00560566 stepped through the portal wE6f6xzSfNM-02751-00560567-00560983 uh who are mad at one of the pcs wE6f6xzSfNM-02752-00560984-00561422 who stepped out of the portal wE6f6xzSfNM-02753-00561423-00561783 portal and into a wE6f6xzSfNM-02754-00561784-00562303 basket filled with eggs wE6f6xzSfNM-02755-00562304-00562614 i love it i love it i just love it if wE6f6xzSfNM-02756-00562615-00562807 you have one of the chickens sing i told wE6f6xzSfNM-02757-00562808-00562935 you not to put them all in that one wE6f6xzSfNM-02758-00562936-00563118 basket wE6f6xzSfNM-02759-00563119-00563918 that's the entire box text for the scene wE6f6xzSfNM-02760-00563919-00564079 oh my gosh that sounds great oh this is wE6f6xzSfNM-02761-00564080-00564207 this is a good start like getting us in wE6f6xzSfNM-02762-00564208-00564270 the scene wE6f6xzSfNM-02763-00564271-00564455 um definitely have to get saved by wE6f6xzSfNM-02764-00564456-00564647 mcgruff whether you know the heroes wE6f6xzSfNM-02765-00564648-00564831 defeat the chickens or not right wE6f6xzSfNM-02766-00564832-00564999 mcgruff coming in and being like whoa wE6f6xzSfNM-02767-00565000-00565159 whoa come come with me if you want to wE6f6xzSfNM-02768-00565160-00565311 live um wE6f6xzSfNM-02769-00565312-00565487 sort of uh i got to tell you what's wE6f6xzSfNM-02770-00565488-00565727 going on here maybe wE6f6xzSfNM-02771-00565728-00565862 you know you have to call them kids no wE6f6xzSfNM-02772-00565863-00566070 matter how old they are oh yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-02773-00566071-00566103 good wE6f6xzSfNM-02774-00566104-00566407 [Laughter] wE6f6xzSfNM-02775-00566408-00566918 listen wE6f6xzSfNM-02776-00566919-00567214 and yeah these these teenage well i was wE6f6xzSfNM-02777-00567215-00567391 going to say teenage villains but that's wE6f6xzSfNM-02778-00567392-00567583 that's unfair to put on them i think wE6f6xzSfNM-02779-00567584-00567870 teenage descendants of villains wE6f6xzSfNM-02780-00567871-00568183 potential potential villains great wE6f6xzSfNM-02781-00568184-00568327 they've got the seeds of greatness in wE6f6xzSfNM-02782-00568328-00568662 them yeah yes um but they're they're wE6f6xzSfNM-02783-00568663-00568814 definitely not gonna like being called wE6f6xzSfNM-02784-00568815-00569014 kids by mcgruff definitely so that's a wE6f6xzSfNM-02785-00569015-00569135 good rivalry moment wE6f6xzSfNM-02786-00569136-00569470 i like it wE6f6xzSfNM-02787-00569471-00569751 so how wise do we think mcgruff is to wE6f6xzSfNM-02788-00569752-00569883 like the fact that like wE6f6xzSfNM-02789-00569884-00570247 something like i it's obvious contact wE6f6xzSfNM-02790-00570248-00570303 like how wE6f6xzSfNM-02791-00570304-00570527 how how knowledgeable do we want him to wE6f6xzSfNM-02792-00570528-00570743 be about what's actually going on wE6f6xzSfNM-02793-00570744-00571087 like is he a really like well informed wE6f6xzSfNM-02794-00571088-00571270 contact or is he somebody who's actually wE6f6xzSfNM-02795-00571271-00571566 kind of um wE6f6xzSfNM-02796-00571567-00571799 a little bit more like discombobulated wE6f6xzSfNM-02797-00571800-00571879 and maybe doesn't wE6f6xzSfNM-02798-00571880-00572070 maybe pretends to know more than he does wE6f6xzSfNM-02799-00572071-00572279 like what kind of how reliable of a wE6f6xzSfNM-02800-00572280-00572407 narrator is he wE6f6xzSfNM-02801-00572408-00572662 i i yeah that's perfect i think i think wE6f6xzSfNM-02802-00572663-00572822 yeah a little bit of column a and a wE6f6xzSfNM-02803-00572823-00572927 whole lot of column b wE6f6xzSfNM-02804-00572928-00573222 right so uh he so let's talk about wE6f6xzSfNM-02805-00573223-00573351 mcgraw for a second wE6f6xzSfNM-02806-00573352-00573695 all right so uh mcgruff wE6f6xzSfNM-02807-00573696-00573999 um und is is able wE6f6xzSfNM-02808-00574000-00574303 to piece together rather wE6f6xzSfNM-02809-00574304-00574839 quickly the pc's situation wE6f6xzSfNM-02810-00574840-00575222 uh but he wE6f6xzSfNM-02811-00575223-00575559 uh often overlooks wE6f6xzSfNM-02812-00575560-00575927 plainly obvious things right wE6f6xzSfNM-02813-00575928-00576362 um and that leads to which leads to wE6f6xzSfNM-02814-00576363-00576583 strange happening strange wE6f6xzSfNM-02815-00576584-00576775 misunderstandings wE6f6xzSfNM-02816-00576776-00576951 what if like there's recently been a wE6f6xzSfNM-02817-00576952-00577110 change wE6f6xzSfNM-02818-00577111-00577231 i mean it depends on how direct we want wE6f6xzSfNM-02819-00577232-00577375 to be but there could have been recently wE6f6xzSfNM-02820-00577376-00577631 a change in this area where wE6f6xzSfNM-02821-00577632-00577895 there used to be a leader of the town wE6f6xzSfNM-02822-00577896-00577959 and wE6f6xzSfNM-02823-00577960-00578287 now it's all these kids and wE6f6xzSfNM-02824-00578288-00578407 maybe they were in charge of the wE6f6xzSfNM-02825-00578408-00578591 chickens oh wE6f6xzSfNM-02826-00578592-00578975 yeah to watch the portal wE6f6xzSfNM-02827-00578976-00579214 right maybe mcgruff also knows that the wE6f6xzSfNM-02828-00579215-00579303 space is wE6f6xzSfNM-02829-00579304-00579503 no longer that all the spice has been wE6f6xzSfNM-02830-00579504-00579743 bought up wE6f6xzSfNM-02831-00579744-00579887 i don't know that could be the emperor wE6f6xzSfNM-02832-00579888-00580127 he goes i don't know yeah yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-02833-00580128-00580359 i like that i like that he's the level wE6f6xzSfNM-02834-00580360-00580535 one level two is villains wE6f6xzSfNM-02835-00580536-00580831 right maybe he doesn't put that together wE6f6xzSfNM-02836-00580832-00580870 right wE6f6xzSfNM-02837-00580871-00581191 uh knows the spice the pcs are looking wE6f6xzSfNM-02838-00581192-00581343 for wE6f6xzSfNM-02839-00581344-00581783 and knows that it wE6f6xzSfNM-02840-00581784-00582087 is a highly wE6f6xzSfNM-02841-00582088-00582718 controlled substance highly controlled wE6f6xzSfNM-02842-00582719-00582951 oh wow though i'm sure there's pending wE6f6xzSfNM-02843-00582952-00583118 legislation wE6f6xzSfNM-02844-00583119-00583422 right yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-02845-00583423-00583614 does chef alberto know all this stuff i wE6f6xzSfNM-02846-00583615-00583718 mean that's a good question he's just wE6f6xzSfNM-02847-00583719-00583855 sent a bunch of kids out wE6f6xzSfNM-02848-00583856-00584414 to this wE6f6xzSfNM-02849-00584415-00584759 um about his craft is the actual wE6f6xzSfNM-02850-00584760-00585310 question and does he care wE6f6xzSfNM-02851-00585311-00585447 in other adventures when we've when wE6f6xzSfNM-02852-00585448-00585703 we've brought in chef albert d he's wE6f6xzSfNM-02853-00585704-00586022 uh he's been a little bit aloof and wE6f6xzSfNM-02854-00586023-00586439 um he uh he he he doesn't uh wE6f6xzSfNM-02855-00586440-00586599 doesn't really seem to have all his wE6f6xzSfNM-02856-00586600-00586822 faculties there but he's able to wE6f6xzSfNM-02857-00586823-00587127 to uh impart a little bit of wisdom with wE6f6xzSfNM-02858-00587128-00587222 the meal wE6f6xzSfNM-02859-00587223-00587559 uh so right so would he send these kids wE6f6xzSfNM-02860-00587560-00587783 to someplace potentially dangerous wE6f6xzSfNM-02861-00587784-00587903 without knowing it wE6f6xzSfNM-02862-00587904-00588199 absolutely will we have some kind of wE6f6xzSfNM-02863-00588200-00588351 kind-hearted wE6f6xzSfNM-02864-00588352-00588766 uh you know oh you did a good job buddy wE6f6xzSfNM-02865-00588767-00589135 uh kind of quote at the end 100 probably wE6f6xzSfNM-02866-00589136-00589383 so i like this idea in chat that does wE6f6xzSfNM-02867-00589384-00589575 the spice turn everyone to animals and wE6f6xzSfNM-02868-00589576-00589847 maybe the chef just knows that it wE6f6xzSfNM-02869-00589848-00589999 enhances like the wE6f6xzSfNM-02870-00590000-00590318 animal flavor oh but it's not just the wE6f6xzSfNM-02871-00590319-00590503 flavor it actually enhances wE6f6xzSfNM-02872-00590504-00591351 the animal nests oh wow that could be wE6f6xzSfNM-02873-00591352-00591591 why this why is this spice connected or wE6f6xzSfNM-02874-00591592-00591751 important or whatever wE6f6xzSfNM-02875-00591752-00591927 the heroes can come back and impart an wE6f6xzSfNM-02876-00591928-00592135 important lesson to chef alberti wE6f6xzSfNM-02877-00592136-00592681 about spice consumption wE6f6xzSfNM-02878-00592682-00592943 [Laughter] wE6f6xzSfNM-02879-00592944-00593159 i know everybody in the chat is thinking wE6f6xzSfNM-02880-00593160-00593310 it so i might as well say it wE6f6xzSfNM-02881-00593311-00593679 don't use spice let's go ahead and get wE6f6xzSfNM-02882-00593680-00593862 it out of the way wE6f6xzSfNM-02883-00593863-00594039 it's not just the orange on orange wE6f6xzSfNM-02884-00594040-00594164 eyeballs wE6f6xzSfNM-02885-00594165-00594366 [Laughter] wE6f6xzSfNM-02886-00594367-00594687 all right so um uh well let's wE6f6xzSfNM-02887-00594688-00594903 you know and the next more important wE6f6xzSfNM-02888-00594904-00595062 part is let's look at the wE6f6xzSfNM-02889-00595063-00595375 what is the final confrontation wE6f6xzSfNM-02890-00595376-00595662 like where are we leading to right wE6f6xzSfNM-02891-00595663-00595831 there's some steps in the middle wE6f6xzSfNM-02892-00595832-00596143 but what is what is our our goal so we wE6f6xzSfNM-02893-00596144-00596327 only got a few minutes left yeah so wE6f6xzSfNM-02894-00596328-00596495 i mean yeah it feels like there's like wE6f6xzSfNM-02895-00596496-00596679 an either like a government building or wE6f6xzSfNM-02896-00596680-00596814 a factory or something where all the wE6f6xzSfNM-02897-00596815-00596959 spice is kind of being wE6f6xzSfNM-02898-00596960-00597318 siloed but they have to get to and find wE6f6xzSfNM-02899-00597319-00597487 where then they discover that their wE6f6xzSfNM-02900-00597488-00597822 parents were the ones who were wE6f6xzSfNM-02901-00597823-00598047 feeling all of this ridiculousness i wE6f6xzSfNM-02902-00598048-00598183 like the factory idea because that wE6f6xzSfNM-02903-00598184-00598343 brings us into the steam punk a little wE6f6xzSfNM-02904-00598344-00598375 more wE6f6xzSfNM-02905-00598376-00598766 and okay and and it is a factory setting wE6f6xzSfNM-02906-00598767-00598862 right so of course wE6f6xzSfNM-02907-00598863-00599118 i think the the flail snail is wE6f6xzSfNM-02908-00599119-00599303 specifically a part of the factory right wE6f6xzSfNM-02909-00599304-00599455 they've got to bash this uh wE6f6xzSfNM-02910-00599456-00599647 this spice down into powder so it goes wE6f6xzSfNM-02911-00599648-00599807 down a conveyor and the flail smells wE6f6xzSfNM-02912-00599808-00599870 snail wE6f6xzSfNM-02913-00599871-00600183 [Laughter] wE6f6xzSfNM-02914-00600184-00600351 you know maybe maybe there's a bunch of wE6f6xzSfNM-02915-00600352-00600631 them in those wE6f6xzSfNM-02916-00600632-00600910 um do the heroes need to free the flail wE6f6xzSfNM-02917-00600911-00601007 snails are they wE6f6xzSfNM-02918-00601008-00601295 accomplices do we fight them yeah yeah wE6f6xzSfNM-02919-00601296-00601359 well i wE6f6xzSfNM-02920-00601360-00601543 i i think i think in this final wE6f6xzSfNM-02921-00601544-00601718 encounter we will have wE6f6xzSfNM-02922-00601719-00601951 uh we will have the villains no we'll wE6f6xzSfNM-02923-00601952-00602047 have wE6f6xzSfNM-02924-00602048-00602359 the mayors wE6f6xzSfNM-02925-00602360-00602599 yeah well the mayor of the town as the wE6f6xzSfNM-02926-00602600-00602799 big bad wE6f6xzSfNM-02927-00602800-00603135 and uh um and the parents are wE6f6xzSfNM-02928-00603136-00603383 underpowered here because of the magic wE6f6xzSfNM-02929-00603384-00603695 so and the parents are the goons wE6f6xzSfNM-02930-00603696-00604135 and the pcs they can convince wE6f6xzSfNM-02931-00604136-00604479 flail snails uh to leave their wE6f6xzSfNM-02932-00604480-00604831 uh poor uh their station wE6f6xzSfNM-02933-00604832-00605127 and help the pcs i just realized why it wE6f6xzSfNM-02934-00605128-00605247 is that the wE6f6xzSfNM-02935-00605248-00605447 that their parents might be interested wE6f6xzSfNM-02936-00605448-00605607 in the spice if we're if we've wE6f6xzSfNM-02937-00605608-00605783 established the spice intensifies the wE6f6xzSfNM-02938-00605784-00605903 animalness of somebody wE6f6xzSfNM-02939-00605904-00606070 perhaps they are trapped in this place wE6f6xzSfNM-02940-00606071-00606270 and can't get out and so in order to be wE6f6xzSfNM-02941-00606271-00606359 able to wE6f6xzSfNM-02942-00606360-00606591 reach the their usual levels of power wE6f6xzSfNM-02943-00606592-00606791 they must consume this spice wE6f6xzSfNM-02944-00606792-00607079 and that's why they are also helping to wE6f6xzSfNM-02945-00607080-00607318 kind of like wE6f6xzSfNM-02946-00607319-00607575 hoard it yeah maybe they're wE6f6xzSfNM-02947-00607576-00607870 concentrating its power in this factory wE6f6xzSfNM-02948-00607871-00608207 yeah oh my goodness let's see here do a wE6f6xzSfNM-02949-00608208-00608295 little puking wE6f6xzSfNM-02950-00608296-00608583 little rainbow puke and then yeah no i wE6f6xzSfNM-02951-00608584-00608943 think this is so good wE6f6xzSfNM-02952-00608944-00609270 the spice must flow all right so wE6f6xzSfNM-02953-00609271-00609518 yeah that was a very quick outline of an wE6f6xzSfNM-02954-00609519-00609622 adventure wE6f6xzSfNM-02955-00609623-00609895 that i want to play i think that i want wE6f6xzSfNM-02956-00609896-00609966 to play wE6f6xzSfNM-02957-00609967-00610318 it's a great con game right here exactly wE6f6xzSfNM-02958-00610319-00610631 this could be uh this this may even end wE6f6xzSfNM-02959-00610632-00610847 up being one of our one-page adventures wE6f6xzSfNM-02960-00610848-00610895 for wE6f6xzSfNM-02961-00610896-00611207 the patreon subscribers uh wE6f6xzSfNM-02962-00611208-00611439 so uh you know just remember come take wE6f6xzSfNM-02963-00611440-00611622 place and join in the chat with all this wE6f6xzSfNM-02964-00611623-00611687 stuff and wE6f6xzSfNM-02965-00611688-00612022 you too could have your ideas misspelled wE6f6xzSfNM-02966-00612023-00612199 by me on the screen wE6f6xzSfNM-02967-00612200-00612487 i i would never say it justin never it's wE6f6xzSfNM-02968-00612488-00612662 an honor wE6f6xzSfNM-02969-00612663-00613118 uh so uh aki uh where can the folks find wE6f6xzSfNM-02970-00613119-00613487 you coming soon wE6f6xzSfNM-02971-00613488-00613751 uh uh you can find me over on twitter at wE6f6xzSfNM-02972-00613752-00613887 mix genie in a bottle wE6f6xzSfNM-02973-00613888-00614214 that's m x g i n i i n a b o t d wE6f6xzSfNM-02974-00614215-00614439 l e and you can find my entire twitch wE6f6xzSfNM-02975-00614440-00614583 streaming schedule over on my personal wE6f6xzSfNM-02976-00614584-00614879 twitch stream twitch.tv wE6f6xzSfNM-02977-00614880-00615231 that's s-h-i-d-a-r-e-a-k-i wE6f6xzSfNM-02978-00615232-00615414 uh and the next thing i'll be doing is wE6f6xzSfNM-02979-00615415-00615566 new pantheon right after this in fact wE6f6xzSfNM-02980-00615567-00615655 i'm about to wE6f6xzSfNM-02981-00615656-00615799 run away so that i can start getting wE6f6xzSfNM-02982-00615800-00616399 ready for that that is perfect wE6f6xzSfNM-02983-00616400-00616614 you can find me at alphastream on the wE6f6xzSfNM-02984-00616615-00616718 twitters wE6f6xzSfNM-02985-00616719-00617087 uh and my blog is alphastream.org wE6f6xzSfNM-02986-00617088-00617287 and that's where you can join my mailing wE6f6xzSfNM-02987-00617288-00617447 list and follow along wE6f6xzSfNM-02988-00617448-00617718 when the kickstarter launches awesome wE6f6xzSfNM-02989-00617719-00617879 i'm so excited to be looking forward to wE6f6xzSfNM-02990-00617880-00617951 that wE6f6xzSfNM-02991-00617952-00618118 and uh rich do you have anything coming wE6f6xzSfNM-02992-00618119-00618270 up this week that you want to shout out wE6f6xzSfNM-02993-00618271-00618447 before we wrap this all up wE6f6xzSfNM-02994-00618448-00618662 oh gosh no i'm in planning phases right wE6f6xzSfNM-02995-00618663-00618807 now um but you can definitely follow wE6f6xzSfNM-02996-00618808-00619047 along on twitter at armalina where i wE6f6xzSfNM-02997-00619048-00619366 talk uh too much about uh d stuff um and wE6f6xzSfNM-02998-00619367-00619518 also my academy of adventures where i wE6f6xzSfNM-02999-00619519-00619862 run games for kids all week long wE6f6xzSfNM-03000-00619863-00620095 perfect you can always check oh yeah i wE6f6xzSfNM-03001-00620096-00620191 was gonna say then you could always wE6f6xzSfNM-03002-00620192-00620310 check me out on my uh wE6f6xzSfNM-03003-00620311-00620527 on my personal twitch channel dj pirate wE6f6xzSfNM-03004-00620528-00620622 rabbits wE6f6xzSfNM-03005-00620623-00620927 uh and that's where i hop on uh the wE6f6xzSfNM-03006-00620928-00621222 stream and dj house music so uh wE6f6xzSfNM-03007-00621223-00621479 yeah i'll see you all there and everyone wE6f6xzSfNM-03008-00621480-00621591 stick around for wE6f6xzSfNM-03009-00621592-00621984 a new pantheon