zEsw29e5lnQ-00000-00000039-00000254 welcome to lesson four tutorial one of zEsw29e5lnQ-00001-00000256-00000559 our python turtle series um in this zEsw29e5lnQ-00002-00000560-00000703 lesson we're going to learn about zEsw29e5lnQ-00003-00000704-00000911 functions and how you use them and why zEsw29e5lnQ-00004-00000911-00001047 you use them zEsw29e5lnQ-00005-00001048-00001207 okay so to start with i'm actually zEsw29e5lnQ-00006-00001208-00001391 starting off with this is my solution zEsw29e5lnQ-00007-00001392-00001726 for lesson three exercise four about zEsw29e5lnQ-00008-00001727-00001887 drawing the house if i run this you'll zEsw29e5lnQ-00009-00001888-00002391 see my little house that was drawn zEsw29e5lnQ-00010-00002392-00002534 nice little door zEsw29e5lnQ-00011-00002535-00002807 and the windows and the handles zEsw29e5lnQ-00012-00002808-00003134 okay so that's what i drew up on for my zEsw29e5lnQ-00013-00003135-00003206 for zEsw29e5lnQ-00014-00003207-00003438 exercise for in lesson three um but zEsw29e5lnQ-00015-00003439-00003583 let's have a look at the code of this zEsw29e5lnQ-00016-00003584-00003767 because if you've done a similar thing zEsw29e5lnQ-00017-00003768-00003911 you'll probably find there's a bit of zEsw29e5lnQ-00018-00003911-00004047 repetition remember the whole dry zEsw29e5lnQ-00019-00004047-00004247 principle do not repeat yourself let you zEsw29e5lnQ-00020-00004248-00004454 read through this code here we're going zEsw29e5lnQ-00021-00004455-00004615 through created our setting of our zEsw29e5lnQ-00022-00004616-00004799 screen creating our instance we're zEsw29e5lnQ-00023-00004800-00004959 moving the pen we're drawing a square zEsw29e5lnQ-00024-00004960-00005151 we're drawing a triangle we move the pen zEsw29e5lnQ-00025-00005152-00005375 we draw a rectangle we move the pen we zEsw29e5lnQ-00026-00005376-00005551 draw a square we move the pen we draw a zEsw29e5lnQ-00027-00005552-00005791 square we move the pen we draw a circle zEsw29e5lnQ-00028-00005792-00006006 okay so there's obviously some zEsw29e5lnQ-00029-00006007-00006327 repetition in that so let's see what can zEsw29e5lnQ-00030-00006328-00006478 we do the two lots of repetitions we zEsw29e5lnQ-00031-00006479-00006678 have is is the moving of the pen and the zEsw29e5lnQ-00032-00006679-00006887 drawing of the shapes so zEsw29e5lnQ-00033-00006888-00007031 let's start with the movie in the pen zEsw29e5lnQ-00034-00007031-00007214 and what i'm actually going to do is zEsw29e5lnQ-00035-00007215-00007359 instead of repeating this because i zEsw29e5lnQ-00036-00007359-00007519 would have when i typed it out i didn't zEsw29e5lnQ-00037-00007520-00007663 type it out i just cut and pasted that zEsw29e5lnQ-00038-00007664-00007919 stuff and put the different values in so zEsw29e5lnQ-00039-00007920-00008167 for example if i was here i just copied zEsw29e5lnQ-00040-00008168-00008263 this zEsw29e5lnQ-00041-00008264-00008367 code zEsw29e5lnQ-00042-00008368-00008614 i copied this code and i then paste the zEsw29e5lnQ-00043-00008615-00008774 code down here and i'd change the values zEsw29e5lnQ-00044-00008775-00008935 for the x and y zEsw29e5lnQ-00045-00008936-00009142 so what i'm actually going to do is zEsw29e5lnQ-00046-00009143-00009295 going to come up to the top here and i'm zEsw29e5lnQ-00047-00009296-00009463 going to create what's called a function zEsw29e5lnQ-00048-00009464-00009703 it's going to paste that code in there zEsw29e5lnQ-00049-00009704-00009895 and zEsw29e5lnQ-00050-00009896-00010214 a function is a set bit of code which is zEsw29e5lnQ-00051-00010215-00010478 put aside um and you can call on it zEsw29e5lnQ-00052-00010479-00010703 whenever you want and through multiple zEsw29e5lnQ-00053-00010704-00010871 times throughout the actual program so zEsw29e5lnQ-00054-00010872-00010967 because we've done that cutting and zEsw29e5lnQ-00055-00010968-00011127 pasting and cutting and pasting that's zEsw29e5lnQ-00056-00011128-00011359 effectively what a function can zEsw29e5lnQ-00057-00011360-00011510 replicate so zEsw29e5lnQ-00058-00011511-00011695 we create a function by using the def zEsw29e5lnQ-00059-00011696-00011838 we'll define zEsw29e5lnQ-00060-00011839-00012174 um keyword we then come over oops we zEsw29e5lnQ-00061-00012175-00012335 come over to the n and we put some zEsw29e5lnQ-00062-00012336-00012487 brackets zEsw29e5lnQ-00063-00012488-00012703 and then we have a colon and like all zEsw29e5lnQ-00064-00012704-00013015 columns we are going to zEsw29e5lnQ-00065-00013016-00013238 um that means this indentation is zEsw29e5lnQ-00066-00013240-00013430 relevant to that so when i call this zEsw29e5lnQ-00067-00013431-00013743 function define move pen if i call that zEsw29e5lnQ-00068-00013744-00013822 by zEsw29e5lnQ-00069-00013823-00013999 using oh i shouldn't say it should zEsw29e5lnQ-00070-00014000-00014175 actually say move zEsw29e5lnQ-00071-00014176-00014279 pen zEsw29e5lnQ-00072-00014280-00014519 if i copy that zEsw29e5lnQ-00073-00014519-00014735 and if i come down here where i actually zEsw29e5lnQ-00074-00014736-00015111 copied that code out zEsw29e5lnQ-00075-00015112-00015399 and replaced it in here zEsw29e5lnQ-00076-00015400-00015599 you can see if i run that it will work zEsw29e5lnQ-00077-00015600-00015775 just as well zEsw29e5lnQ-00078-00015776-00016071 okay because zEsw29e5lnQ-00079-00016072-00016150 at zEsw29e5lnQ-00080-00016151-00016479 this point here at line 22 the program zEsw29e5lnQ-00081-00016480-00016719 python will run down and it'll say zEsw29e5lnQ-00082-00016720-00016927 running down okay i'm reading down down zEsw29e5lnQ-00083-00016928-00017183 down down i i know this i've kept this zEsw29e5lnQ-00084-00017184-00017350 in mind i know this a little here's a zEsw29e5lnQ-00085-00017351-00017550 little bookmark i put in there and then zEsw29e5lnQ-00086-00017551-00017727 i come down and i hit this said oh wait zEsw29e5lnQ-00087-00017728-00017894 a second i'll bookmark that so i'm going zEsw29e5lnQ-00088-00017895-00018030 to come up and i'm going to run this zEsw29e5lnQ-00089-00018031-00018158 code zEsw29e5lnQ-00090-00018159-00018343 right here now zEsw29e5lnQ-00091-00018344-00018471 at the moment that's pretty useless zEsw29e5lnQ-00092-00018472-00018558 because zEsw29e5lnQ-00093-00018559-00018839 because these values these magic values zEsw29e5lnQ-00094-00018840-00019055 in here um don't change zEsw29e5lnQ-00095-00019056-00019143 um zEsw29e5lnQ-00096-00019144-00019311 it means that every time i do a zEsw29e5lnQ-00097-00019312-00019479 different value i need to actually put a zEsw29e5lnQ-00098-00019480-00019607 different function in that's not going zEsw29e5lnQ-00099-00019608-00019855 to work but what are these remember zEsw29e5lnQ-00100-00019856-00020007 getting rid of our magic numbers what do zEsw29e5lnQ-00101-00020008-00020135 these actually represent well they zEsw29e5lnQ-00102-00020136-00020422 represent the x and the y zEsw29e5lnQ-00103-00020423-00020735 so i'm going to say well when you call zEsw29e5lnQ-00104-00020736-00020863 this function zEsw29e5lnQ-00105-00020864-00021039 i want you to give me the x value and i zEsw29e5lnQ-00106-00021040-00021167 want you to give me the y value that zEsw29e5lnQ-00107-00021168-00021311 we're going to use zEsw29e5lnQ-00108-00021312-00021607 so negative 100 is the x value i'm just zEsw29e5lnQ-00109-00021608-00021686 going to zEsw29e5lnQ-00110-00021687-00021967 cut him out and put him down here zEsw29e5lnQ-00111-00021968-00022303 and then 0 is the y value and in here zEsw29e5lnQ-00112-00022304-00022494 i say zEsw29e5lnQ-00113-00022495-00022727 x and y zEsw29e5lnQ-00114-00022728-00022830 rodeo zEsw29e5lnQ-00115-00022831-00023030 so again that's a fair bit in there zEsw29e5lnQ-00116-00023031-00023207 let's have a look and see if i run that zEsw29e5lnQ-00117-00023208-00023422 will it make any difference zEsw29e5lnQ-00118-00023423-00023599 nope she's still right and it's still zEsw29e5lnQ-00119-00023600-00023871 running and drawing my zEsw29e5lnQ-00120-00023872-00024103 little house zEsw29e5lnQ-00121-00024104-00024278 so that's fine zEsw29e5lnQ-00122-00024279-00024511 but how about okay let's actually see zEsw29e5lnQ-00123-00024512-00024727 this and debug it and see if you can see zEsw29e5lnQ-00124-00024728-00024814 what actually happens through the zEsw29e5lnQ-00125-00024815-00024950 debugging process i'm going to come zEsw29e5lnQ-00126-00024951-00025150 along here okay i'm just going to step zEsw29e5lnQ-00127-00025151-00025511 through a fair bit here zEsw29e5lnQ-00128-00025512-00025734 all the stuff that we've done zEsw29e5lnQ-00129-00025735-00025911 going down zEsw29e5lnQ-00130-00025912-00026214 right now here we are this is the call zEsw29e5lnQ-00131-00026216-00026358 to the actual zEsw29e5lnQ-00132-00026360-00026614 um function so you can see here it says zEsw29e5lnQ-00133-00026616-00026767 okay move pen zEsw29e5lnQ-00134-00026768-00026983 now it already knows that move pen is a zEsw29e5lnQ-00135-00026983-00027143 function it says it over here in the zEsw29e5lnQ-00136-00027144-00027390 variables so i press f here oh this is a zEsw29e5lnQ-00137-00027391-00027551 value zEsw29e5lnQ-00138-00027552-00027799 negative 100 it's an integer that's good zEsw29e5lnQ-00139-00027800-00028055 to know and zero and now it's going to zEsw29e5lnQ-00140-00028056-00028295 call this and what actually happens you zEsw29e5lnQ-00141-00028295-00028399 see this zEsw29e5lnQ-00142-00028400-00028655 is calling this separate function and it zEsw29e5lnQ-00143-00028656-00028799 actually breaks away from the main zEsw29e5lnQ-00144-00028800-00029039 program it steps away into here and it zEsw29e5lnQ-00145-00029039-00029311 says what values x is worth negative 100 zEsw29e5lnQ-00146-00029312-00029551 because that's what was actually passed zEsw29e5lnQ-00147-00029552-00029679 in zEsw29e5lnQ-00148-00029680-00029862 y is worth zero so it comes along here zEsw29e5lnQ-00149-00029863-00030095 says pen up yep i know that zEsw29e5lnQ-00150-00030095-00030367 and then i say go to and replace the x zEsw29e5lnQ-00151-00030368-00030462 with zEsw29e5lnQ-00152-00030463-00030758 negative 100 and the y with zero zEsw29e5lnQ-00153-00030760-00030983 and then do the pen down zEsw29e5lnQ-00154-00030983-00031070 okay zEsw29e5lnQ-00155-00031072-00031279 so that's how it actually works how the zEsw29e5lnQ-00156-00031280-00031479 computer steps through the processes i'm zEsw29e5lnQ-00157-00031480-00031718 just going to stop that now and we're zEsw29e5lnQ-00158-00031719-00031862 going to come down and i'm going to zEsw29e5lnQ-00159-00031863-00032127 remove the next move pen okay which is zEsw29e5lnQ-00160-00032127-00032270 this one here which is zEsw29e5lnQ-00161-00032272-00032599 so i'm going to replace all this zEsw29e5lnQ-00162-00032600-00032990 with zEsw29e5lnQ-00163-00032991-00033102 move pen zEsw29e5lnQ-00164-00033103-00033439 and i've got my x and y values in there zEsw29e5lnQ-00165-00033440-00033687 okay zEsw29e5lnQ-00166-00033688-00033967 and then i'm coming into this one as zEsw29e5lnQ-00167-00033968-00034143 well and i'm getting rid of i don't have zEsw29e5lnQ-00168-00034144-00034318 to actually say the comment of move pen zEsw29e5lnQ-00169-00034319-00034551 because zEsw29e5lnQ-00170-00034552-00034807 the actual function code is telling me zEsw29e5lnQ-00171-00034808-00035127 what the program is doing move pen zEsw29e5lnQ-00172-00035128-00035271 for that zEsw29e5lnQ-00173-00035272-00035511 so the function name is descriptive of zEsw29e5lnQ-00174-00035512-00035879 what the code does zEsw29e5lnQ-00175-00035880-00036135 and can get rid of this zEsw29e5lnQ-00176-00036136-00036318 and say zEsw29e5lnQ-00177-00036319-00036799 remove pen zEsw29e5lnQ-00178-00036800-00038118 and i think it's my last one zEsw29e5lnQ-00179-00038119-00038359 right okay so we've got that there zEsw29e5lnQ-00180-00038360-00038615 so i've now got my move pan move pam and zEsw29e5lnQ-00181-00038616-00038743 i run this just make sure it's going to zEsw29e5lnQ-00182-00038744-00039599 run fine zEsw29e5lnQ-00183-00039600-00039839 and what i've done is i can see as well zEsw29e5lnQ-00184-00039840-00040039 at that what i've done now i've now zEsw29e5lnQ-00185-00040040-00040174 changed it so zEsw29e5lnQ-00186-00040175-00040455 the actual code has gone from initially zEsw29e5lnQ-00187-00040456-00040687 the code was 71 lines long and it's now zEsw29e5lnQ-00188-00040688-00040862 down to 61 lines so i've actually pulled zEsw29e5lnQ-00189-00040863-00041079 that much i put 10 lines out zEsw29e5lnQ-00190-00041080-00041287 um right so let's see let's look at the zEsw29e5lnQ-00191-00041288-00041527 other repetition that we have zEsw29e5lnQ-00192-00041528-00041727 right it's also a great thing because if zEsw29e5lnQ-00193-00041728-00041911 there's any errors here i know that move zEsw29e5lnQ-00194-00041912-00042127 pen works fine now i know that every zEsw29e5lnQ-00195-00042128-00042343 time that i call move pen it works for zEsw29e5lnQ-00196-00042344-00042495 also with any debugging happening i have zEsw29e5lnQ-00197-00042496-00042695 to worry about problems zEsw29e5lnQ-00198-00042696-00042871 any errors coming up i know it's not zEsw29e5lnQ-00199-00042872-00042990 going to be in that section so it's zEsw29e5lnQ-00200-00042991-00043127 actually what's called modularization zEsw29e5lnQ-00201-00043128-00043255 it's breaking the program into little zEsw29e5lnQ-00202-00043256-00043446 bits you can test each bit you know zEsw29e5lnQ-00203-00043447-00043687 which bit works and that's fine okay so zEsw29e5lnQ-00204-00043688-00043990 what about the squares i've got what one zEsw29e5lnQ-00205-00043991-00044079 two zEsw29e5lnQ-00206-00044080-00044174 three zEsw29e5lnQ-00207-00044175-00044390 squares here so again i'm just going to zEsw29e5lnQ-00208-00044391-00044727 copy this code here zEsw29e5lnQ-00209-00044728-00044871 i'm going to bring it up to here and zEsw29e5lnQ-00210-00044872-00045039 make it into a function zEsw29e5lnQ-00211-00045040-00045327 now generally we put functions at the zEsw29e5lnQ-00212-00045328-00045567 beginning of code zEsw29e5lnQ-00213-00045568-00045751 why do we do that zEsw29e5lnQ-00214-00045752-00046118 um it's it's just a zEsw29e5lnQ-00215-00046119-00046486 style thing it makes life easier zEsw29e5lnQ-00216-00046487-00046718 um for people reading your code because zEsw29e5lnQ-00217-00046719-00046855 they know where all the functions are zEsw29e5lnQ-00218-00046856-00046974 you know what you can find you don't zEsw29e5lnQ-00219-00046975-00047111 have to scroll through your code looking zEsw29e5lnQ-00220-00047112-00047335 for it so you normally have your imports zEsw29e5lnQ-00221-00047336-00047446 at the top zEsw29e5lnQ-00222-00047447-00047583 and then you have your functions towards zEsw29e5lnQ-00223-00047584-00047823 the time following that so here we go zEsw29e5lnQ-00224-00047824-00048079 input for one in range four well it's a zEsw29e5lnQ-00225-00048080-00048318 square so it's one and four anyway now zEsw29e5lnQ-00226-00048319-00048662 this here is two magic numbers so how zEsw29e5lnQ-00227-00048663-00048846 can i get rid of those magic numbers so zEsw29e5lnQ-00228-00048847-00049007 what does that represent that represents zEsw29e5lnQ-00229-00049008-00049207 the size so i'm going to come up here zEsw29e5lnQ-00230-00049208-00049415 and say size zEsw29e5lnQ-00231-00049416-00049623 come on zEsw29e5lnQ-00232-00049624-00049935 and then i'm going to come here and this zEsw29e5lnQ-00233-00049936-00050071 is the zEsw29e5lnQ-00234-00050072-00050215 well i have to say zEsw29e5lnQ-00235-00050216-00050502 90 i don't need to because it's just zEsw29e5lnQ-00236-00050503-00050751 knight is 360 zEsw29e5lnQ-00237-00050752-00051086 divided by the 4 which is up here and zEsw29e5lnQ-00238-00051087-00051302 it's a square so it's 90 anyway but zEsw29e5lnQ-00239-00051303-00051479 right yes the size is what we've got i'm zEsw29e5lnQ-00240-00051479-00051775 replacing size in here zEsw29e5lnQ-00241-00051776-00052158 and that is now zEsw29e5lnQ-00242-00052159-00052382 i come down to here and i say drawing a zEsw29e5lnQ-00243-00052383-00052654 square so i'm just going to call zEsw29e5lnQ-00244-00052655-00052926 my new function called zEsw29e5lnQ-00245-00052927-00053182 draw square and i'm going to pass the zEsw29e5lnQ-00246-00053183-00053423 size of the square which is 200 which is zEsw29e5lnQ-00247-00053424-00053566 for that one there zEsw29e5lnQ-00248-00053567-00053694 i'm going to leave the draw triangle zEsw29e5lnQ-00249-00053695-00054254 that's not in there either zEsw29e5lnQ-00250-00054255-00054623 i'm going to zEsw29e5lnQ-00251-00054624-00054894 come down to here i'm going to come down zEsw29e5lnQ-00252-00054895-00055071 to here and say zEsw29e5lnQ-00253-00055072-00055247 um zEsw29e5lnQ-00254-00055248-00055415 draw a rectangle don't want that either zEsw29e5lnQ-00255-00055416-00055599 so i'm going to go zEsw29e5lnQ-00256-00055600-00055782 draw a square there's another one zEsw29e5lnQ-00257-00055783-00056087 bring this in here zEsw29e5lnQ-00258-00056088-00056247 oops zEsw29e5lnQ-00259-00056248-00056526 all over the place there we are zEsw29e5lnQ-00260-00056527-00056799 draw square what size is my square my zEsw29e5lnQ-00261-00056800-00057311 square is 35 zEsw29e5lnQ-00262-00057312-00057711 okay moving the pen again zEsw29e5lnQ-00263-00057712-00058375 drawing another square zEsw29e5lnQ-00264-00058376-00058494 and zEsw29e5lnQ-00265-00058495-00058847 this one is again 35 zEsw29e5lnQ-00266-00058848-00059038 closing that off zEsw29e5lnQ-00267-00059039-00059463 and then i'm moving the pen again zEsw29e5lnQ-00268-00059464-00059663 and i'm drawing my circle okay so zEsw29e5lnQ-00269-00059664-00059854 awesome i've done that i've moved the zEsw29e5lnQ-00270-00059855-00059999 lines down and then there's now down to zEsw29e5lnQ-00271-00060000-00060191 52 remember it started at 71 lines it's zEsw29e5lnQ-00272-00060191-00060326 down down to 52 because i'm pulling all zEsw29e5lnQ-00273-00060327-00060582 that repetition out and again because i zEsw29e5lnQ-00274-00060583-00060799 know this works zEsw29e5lnQ-00275-00060800-00060966 because i know this works zEsw29e5lnQ-00276-00060967-00061094 i don't have to worry about testing zEsw29e5lnQ-00277-00061095-00061206 anymore zEsw29e5lnQ-00278-00061207-00061399 i know if there's an error it's not zEsw29e5lnQ-00279-00061400-00061694 going to be in here and if i did make a zEsw29e5lnQ-00280-00061695-00061887 mistake i would only have to correct it zEsw29e5lnQ-00281-00061888-00062159 in one location so for example if i had zEsw29e5lnQ-00282-00062160-00062526 done this accidentally and i run it zEsw29e5lnQ-00283-00062527-00062687 and it's like okay well oh that wasn't zEsw29e5lnQ-00284-00062688-00063006 what i intended that's wrong okay so i zEsw29e5lnQ-00285-00063007-00063166 can stop it and go where's the error zEsw29e5lnQ-00286-00063167-00063335 okay it's in my square drawing problem zEsw29e5lnQ-00287-00063336-00063542 because that's the code that deals with zEsw29e5lnQ-00288-00063544-00063766 drawing a square zEsw29e5lnQ-00289-00063767-00063911 okay so let's see i'm just going to zEsw29e5lnQ-00290-00063912-00064087 check um and the other thing you notice zEsw29e5lnQ-00291-00064088-00064223 here that's more readable what's zEsw29e5lnQ-00292-00064224-00064382 happening is i don't have to worry about zEsw29e5lnQ-00293-00064383-00064487 these comments i'm going to say i'm zEsw29e5lnQ-00294-00064488-00064679 moving the pen i'm drawing a square i'm zEsw29e5lnQ-00295-00064679-00064815 drawing a triangle then i'm moving the zEsw29e5lnQ-00296-00064816-00064991 pen i'm drawing a rectangle i'm moving a zEsw29e5lnQ-00297-00064991-00065206 pen so what i'm actually going to do to zEsw29e5lnQ-00298-00065207-00065447 to make life a little bit easier zEsw29e5lnQ-00299-00065448-00065679 is i am now going to go through and zEsw29e5lnQ-00300-00065680-00065791 actually zEsw29e5lnQ-00301-00065792-00066023 put these two these three these three zEsw29e5lnQ-00302-00066024-00066191 separate ones also into their own zEsw29e5lnQ-00303-00066192-00066471 functions just because zEsw29e5lnQ-00304-00066472-00066823 it means that i've got my separate code zEsw29e5lnQ-00305-00066824-00067071 that i can check that it's actually zEsw29e5lnQ-00306-00067072-00067223 working zEsw29e5lnQ-00307-00067224-00067382 it makes it easy zEsw29e5lnQ-00308-00067383-00067511 easier zEsw29e5lnQ-00309-00067512-00067582 to zEsw29e5lnQ-00310-00067583-00067791 um zEsw29e5lnQ-00311-00067792-00068055 you'll make it easier to zEsw29e5lnQ-00312-00068056-00068150 um zEsw29e5lnQ-00313-00068151-00068343 to read the actual code so i can follow zEsw29e5lnQ-00314-00068344-00068447 it up zEsw29e5lnQ-00315-00068448-00068679 um so yeah we're going to put the actual zEsw29e5lnQ-00316-00068680-00068935 rectangle one in here now so i've got zEsw29e5lnQ-00317-00068936-00069255 two values in here i've got the zEsw29e5lnQ-00318-00069256-00069503 short and the long so let's just zEsw29e5lnQ-00319-00069504-00069815 copy that up here zEsw29e5lnQ-00320-00069816-00070191 and put that in under here and say right zEsw29e5lnQ-00321-00070192-00070423 you go away now you see all this here i zEsw29e5lnQ-00322-00070424-00070567 mean actually just selecting it while zEsw29e5lnQ-00323-00070568-00070750 i'm pressing tab to indent all those zEsw29e5lnQ-00324-00070751-00071006 characters in one go zEsw29e5lnQ-00325-00071007-00071103 so zEsw29e5lnQ-00326-00071104-00071303 for range one and two this is going to zEsw29e5lnQ-00327-00071304-00071462 be the zEsw29e5lnQ-00328-00071463-00071750 short and this is the zEsw29e5lnQ-00329-00071751-00071855 long zEsw29e5lnQ-00330-00071856-00072071 okay or you might have other ways you zEsw29e5lnQ-00331-00072072-00072231 want to do a bit we call short and long zEsw29e5lnQ-00332-00072232-00072431 and so when i actually pass those values zEsw29e5lnQ-00333-00072432-00072943 to draw a rectangle zEsw29e5lnQ-00334-00072944-00073135 i'm going to say so what's it what it zEsw29e5lnQ-00335-00073136-00073255 wants zEsw29e5lnQ-00336-00073256-00073582 long value first so that's 100 zEsw29e5lnQ-00337-00073583-00073711 comma zEsw29e5lnQ-00338-00073712-00073871 um zEsw29e5lnQ-00339-00073872-00074238 and the short value next zEsw29e5lnQ-00340-00074239-00074406 to actually what i'm going to do i'm zEsw29e5lnQ-00341-00074407-00074631 going to change those around actually so zEsw29e5lnQ-00342-00074632-00074735 it zEsw29e5lnQ-00343-00074736-00074838 makes zEsw29e5lnQ-00344-00074839-00074935 more zEsw29e5lnQ-00345-00074936-00075023 sense zEsw29e5lnQ-00346-00075024-00075215 because if i want to use a rectangle for zEsw29e5lnQ-00347-00075216-00075319 another one long and short it's not zEsw29e5lnQ-00348-00075320-00075487 really useful so i'm actually going to zEsw29e5lnQ-00349-00075488-00075703 change this this is going to be cause zEsw29e5lnQ-00350-00075704-00075887 the long was that was up and down so zEsw29e5lnQ-00351-00075888-00076119 that's going to be called vert zEsw29e5lnQ-00352-00076120-00076423 and this one is going to be called zEsw29e5lnQ-00353-00076424-00076743 um hos for horizontal oh zEsw29e5lnQ-00354-00076744-00076862 sorry zEsw29e5lnQ-00355-00076863-00077215 horizontal okay so the short one was a zEsw29e5lnQ-00356-00077216-00077519 horizontal one zEsw29e5lnQ-00357-00077520-00077719 and the zEsw29e5lnQ-00358-00077720-00077847 long one zEsw29e5lnQ-00359-00077848-00078031 was the vertical one zEsw29e5lnQ-00360-00078032-00078271 so again so i want the vertical zEsw29e5lnQ-00361-00078272-00078487 when i draw a rectangle to be 100 and zEsw29e5lnQ-00362-00078488-00078782 the horizontal to be 50. so okay that's zEsw29e5lnQ-00363-00078783-00078879 that done zEsw29e5lnQ-00364-00078880-00079103 so i've got draw a rectangle now zEsw29e5lnQ-00365-00079104-00079415 so i get rid of those spaces there the zEsw29e5lnQ-00366-00079416-00079726 next one i need to do is draw a triangle zEsw29e5lnQ-00367-00079727-00079926 so i bring him in zEsw29e5lnQ-00368-00079927-00080087 as well zEsw29e5lnQ-00369-00080088-00080167 so zEsw29e5lnQ-00370-00080168-00080503 again at the top up here zEsw29e5lnQ-00371-00080504-00080735 put my code in zEsw29e5lnQ-00372-00080736-00081062 change the comment into a function name zEsw29e5lnQ-00373-00081063-00081359 open close brackets zEsw29e5lnQ-00374-00081360-00081694 get all the code tab so it's indented so zEsw29e5lnQ-00375-00081695-00081903 you can see it has also nested here so zEsw29e5lnQ-00376-00081904-00082150 you've got a function which then has a zEsw29e5lnQ-00377-00082151-00082382 for loop indented inside um nested zEsw29e5lnQ-00378-00082383-00082647 inside it so we've got the four triangle zEsw29e5lnQ-00379-00082648-00082926 one range and two and i need to know zEsw29e5lnQ-00380-00082927-00083199 what the size is for that zEsw29e5lnQ-00381-00083200-00083438 and he replaces by zEsw29e5lnQ-00382-00083439-00083599 size and i come down where it says zEsw29e5lnQ-00383-00083600-00083823 rectangle which was in here zEsw29e5lnQ-00384-00083824-00083982 and zEsw29e5lnQ-00385-00083983-00084287 draw zEsw29e5lnQ-00386-00084288-00084511 draw a rectangle and it was 200 was the zEsw29e5lnQ-00387-00084512-00084799 value yep so i can get rid of that there zEsw29e5lnQ-00388-00084800-00085038 and that space there zEsw29e5lnQ-00389-00085039-00085279 and finally my circle so if i come down zEsw29e5lnQ-00390-00085280-00085935 to here and just say zEsw29e5lnQ-00391-00085936-00086199 okay draw a circle and it's going to be zEsw29e5lnQ-00392-00086200-00086487 size as well zEsw29e5lnQ-00393-00086488-00086631 and what i'm going to put in here i've zEsw29e5lnQ-00394-00086632-00087391 got to put that value zEsw29e5lnQ-00395-00087392-00087494 and zEsw29e5lnQ-00396-00087495-00087894 you are zEsw29e5lnQ-00397-00087895-00088015 size zEsw29e5lnQ-00398-00088016-00088638 and i come down to here which says zEsw29e5lnQ-00399-00088639-00088815 draw a circle and i put my size in of zEsw29e5lnQ-00400-00088816-00089055 five and then hiding that so you can see zEsw29e5lnQ-00401-00089056-00089247 okay it's blown it has gone out to 54 zEsw29e5lnQ-00402-00089248-00089487 because i had some things that weren't zEsw29e5lnQ-00403-00089488-00089726 i'm repeated but now i also have a zEsw29e5lnQ-00404-00089727-00089918 situation where i have got all these zEsw29e5lnQ-00405-00089919-00090094 shapes that i can draw so if i want to zEsw29e5lnQ-00406-00090095-00090279 use this code to draw something else i zEsw29e5lnQ-00407-00090280-00090503 can call on that so the two advantages zEsw29e5lnQ-00408-00090504-00090662 of doing your or the three advantages of zEsw29e5lnQ-00409-00090663-00090903 doing your functions the first one is to zEsw29e5lnQ-00410-00090904-00091150 reduce repetition which means that it's zEsw29e5lnQ-00411-00091151-00091391 easier to maintain it's easier to adjust zEsw29e5lnQ-00412-00091392-00091582 it's also easier to identify where the zEsw29e5lnQ-00413-00091583-00091815 errors are the second one is that being zEsw29e5lnQ-00414-00091816-00092079 able to modularize your code you can run zEsw29e5lnQ-00415-00092080-00092279 code you can know that that code works zEsw29e5lnQ-00416-00092280-00092415 and then you no longer have to worry zEsw29e5lnQ-00417-00092416-00092631 about the actual whether the function zEsw29e5lnQ-00418-00092632-00092806 has an area oh look at that horizontal zEsw29e5lnQ-00419-00092807-00092935 is missing zEsw29e5lnQ-00420-00092936-00093167 vertical zEsw29e5lnQ-00421-00093168-00093382 um zEsw29e5lnQ-00422-00093383-00093655 draw rectangle zEsw29e5lnQ-00423-00093656-00093887 draw rectangle zEsw29e5lnQ-00424-00093888-00094255 horizontal vertical zEsw29e5lnQ-00425-00094256-00094494 um zEsw29e5lnQ-00426-00094495-00095079 draw rectangle missing one required zEsw29e5lnQ-00427-00095080-00095343 draw rectangle he's got the 100 and it's zEsw29e5lnQ-00428-00095344-00095671 got the 50 in here zEsw29e5lnQ-00429-00095672-00095943 vertical and horizontal zEsw29e5lnQ-00430-00095944-00096167 why is it doing that let's see zEsw29e5lnQ-00431-00096168-00096518 there's a problem because i said draw zEsw29e5lnQ-00432-00096519-00096694 rectangle instead of draw zEsw29e5lnQ-00433-00096695-00096838 triangle zEsw29e5lnQ-00434-00096839-00097103 there we are okay so let's run again so zEsw29e5lnQ-00435-00097104-00097262 as i'm saying um it allows you to zEsw29e5lnQ-00436-00097263-00097455 identify where the errors are and just zEsw29e5lnQ-00437-00097456-00097623 hence that it it shortens your actual zEsw29e5lnQ-00438-00097624-00097774 code and it makes it more readable so zEsw29e5lnQ-00439-00097775-00097959 instead of having all that in there i zEsw29e5lnQ-00440-00097960-00098174 can see the individual steps just by the zEsw29e5lnQ-00441-00098175-00098431 names of the actual functions that are zEsw29e5lnQ-00442-00098432-00098526 running zEsw29e5lnQ-00443-00098527-00098606 so zEsw29e5lnQ-00444-00098607-00098799 there you go that's how functions work zEsw29e5lnQ-00445-00098800-00098982 so now you can get there and look at zEsw29e5lnQ-00446-00098983-00099199 lesson four exercise one and lesson four zEsw29e5lnQ-00447-00099200-00099648 exercise two catch you later zEIDsDP1Awg-00000-00000202-00000961 [Music] zEIDsDP1Awg-00001-00000961-00003263 [Music] zEIDsDP1Awg-00002-00003264-00003997 check it out zEIDsDP1Awg-00004-00010310-00011619 [Music] zEIDsDP1Awg-00005-00011620-00013704 [Music] zEIDsDP1Awg-00006-00013705-00014638 [Music] zEIDsDP1Awg-00007-00014640-00014856 so zEIDsDP1Awg-00009-00017992-00019300 [Music] zEIDsDP1Awg-00010-00019301-00020143 [Music] zEIDsDP1Awg-00011-00020144-00021385 do zEIDsDP1Awg-00012-00021386-00022321 [Music] zEIDsDP1Awg-00013-00022322-00023103 [Music] zEIDsDP1Awg-00014-00023104-00023617 so zEIDsDP1Awg-00015-00023618-00025556 [Music] zEIDsDP1Awg-00016-00025557-00026864 [Music] zEIDsDP1Awg-00017-00026866-00028670 [Music] zEIDsDP1Awg-00018-00028672-00028950 so zEIDsDP1Awg-00019-00028951-00029886 [Music] zEIDsDP1Awg-00020-00029887-00030007 [Music] zEIDsDP1Awg-00021-00030008-00030243 do zEIDsDP1Awg-00022-00030244-00033149 [Music] zEIDsDP1Awg-00023-00033150-00034458 [Music] zEIDsDP1Awg-00024-00034459-00036543 [Music] zEIDsDP1Awg-00025-00036544-00037118 [Music] zEIDsDP1Awg-00026-00037119-00037479 do zEIDsDP1Awg-00027-00037480-00038823 [Music] zEIDsDP1Awg-00028-00038824-00039063 bye zFqXUXxof-E-00000-00000000-00000162 foreign zFqXUXxof-E-00001-00000163-00000913 [Music] zFqXUXxof-E-00002-00000914-00003281 [Music] zFqXUXxof-E-00003-00003282-00003603 Davis zFqXUXxof-E-00004-00003604-00004451 [Music] zFqXUXxof-E-00005-00004452-00005039 hello tune solutions from here Hefty zFqXUXxof-E-00006-00005040-00005572 [Music] zFqXUXxof-E-00007-00005573-00005981 oh my God zFqXUXxof-E-00008-00005982-00006281 oh my God oh my God oh my God oh my God zFqXUXxof-E-00009-00006282-00007094 that's it zFqXUXxof-E-00011-00010896-00011033 and zFqXUXxof-E-00012-00011034-00011380 tonight zFqXUXxof-E-00013-00011381-00012331 [Music] zFqXUXxof-E-00014-00012332-00013343 [Music] zFqXUXxof-E-00015-00013344-00013521 foreign zFqXUXxof-E-00016-00013522-00015622 [Music] zFqXUXxof-E-00017-00015623-00016049 so scary zFqXUXxof-E-00018-00016050-00016193 um zFqXUXxof-E-00019-00016194-00016517 came away let's look to Martin house zFqXUXxof-E-00020-00016518-00016786 it's still over zFqXUXxof-E-00021-00016787-00017230 oh damn zFqXUXxof-E-00022-00017231-00017503 yeah zFqXUXxof-E-00023-00017504-00017830 this is zFqXUXxof-E-00024-00017831-00018029 ah zFqXUXxof-E-00025-00018030-00018353 so for sure zFqXUXxof-E-00026-00018354-00018791 oh damn zFqXUXxof-E-00027-00018792-00018953 um zFqXUXxof-E-00028-00018954-00019205 poor zFqXUXxof-E-00029-00019206-00019744 oh zFqXUXxof-E-00030-00019745-00020039 this is so damn to carry sorry zFqXUXxof-E-00031-00020040-00020813 everything on the garage door zFqXUXxof-E-00032-00020814-00021017 remember there was a baby dinner on top zFqXUXxof-E-00033-00021018-00021850 of Vegas zFqXUXxof-E-00034-00021851-00022186 I mean zFqXUXxof-E-00035-00022187-00022294 um zFqXUXxof-E-00036-00022295-00022864 again somewhere zFqXUXxof-E-00037-00022865-00023141 oh zFqXUXxof-E-00038-00023142-00023711 all right zFqXUXxof-E-00039-00023712-00024089 um zFqXUXxof-E-00040-00024090-00024358 oh boy I'm omelette zFqXUXxof-E-00041-00024359-00024625 that's good zFqXUXxof-E-00042-00024626-00025427 oh my God zFqXUXxof-E-00043-00025428-00025678 Andy's on the back zFqXUXxof-E-00044-00025679-00026807 after he's doing it zFqXUXxof-E-00045-00026808-00027424 um zFqXUXxof-E-00046-00027425-00027683 hi zFqXUXxof-E-00047-00027683-00027952 does zFqXUXxof-E-00048-00027954-00028493 using zFqXUXxof-E-00049-00028494-00029170 alcohol zFqXUXxof-E-00050-00029172-00029705 stuff zFqXUXxof-E-00051-00029706-00030743 Gateway zFqXUXxof-E-00052-00030744-00031079 oh zFqXUXxof-E-00053-00031080-00031589 take something to myself zFqXUXxof-E-00054-00031589-00032014 where is it zFqXUXxof-E-00055-00032016-00032771 over here zFqXUXxof-E-00056-00032772-00033665 yes zFqXUXxof-E-00057-00033666-00035993 alex.com zFqXUXxof-E-00058-00035994-00036893 damn zFqXUXxof-E-00059-00036894-00037396 Focus will go zFqXUXxof-E-00060-00037397-00037805 oh my God don't worry Russian zFqXUXxof-E-00061-00037806-00038357 all right zFqXUXxof-E-00062-00038358-00038645 okay zFqXUXxof-E-00063-00038646-00038843 oh that's all we get Santa I'll have to zFqXUXxof-E-00064-00038844-00039209 flick this headset oh my God zFqXUXxof-E-00065-00039210-00039821 my Oculus milk flick the first place zFqXUXxof-E-00066-00039822-00040474 hello zFqXUXxof-E-00067-00040475-00041135 um zFqXUXxof-E-00068-00041136-00041752 so much turkey isn't zFqXUXxof-E-00069-00041753-00042629 very special zFqXUXxof-E-00070-00042630-00043752 hey damn zFqXUXxof-E-00071-00043753-00044465 that's crazy zFqXUXxof-E-00072-00044466-00045023 I'm trying not zFqXUXxof-E-00073-00045024-00045280 uh this can't be the cooler zFqXUXxof-E-00075-00048563-00048833 you've also decided yet so again we'll zFqXUXxof-E-00076-00048834-00049440 talk tomorrow zFqXUXxof-E-00077-00049441-00052151 and foreign zFqXUXxof-E-00078-00052152-00054611 foreign zFqXUXxof-E-00079-00054612-00054841 oh zFqXUXxof-E-00080-00054841-00055444 skip no zFqXUXxof-E-00081-00055445-00055619 I'm very short zFqXUXxof-E-00082-00055620-00055979 TV extra to came over signing off with zFqXUXxof-E-00083-00055979-00058300 this afternoon zFqXUXxof-E-00085-00061650-00062873 foreign zFqXUXxof-E-00086-00062874-00063713 okay zFqXUXxof-E-00087-00063714-00064859 or else zFqXUXxof-E-00088-00064860-00065050 damn zFqXUXxof-E-00089-00065051-00065573 you complete zFqXUXxof-E-00090-00065574-00065837 uh zFqXUXxof-E-00091-00065838-00066815 how this apartment like zFqXUXxof-E-00092-00066816-00066982 against zFqXUXxof-E-00093-00066983-00067313 yes zFqXUXxof-E-00094-00067314-00067450 yeah zFqXUXxof-E-00095-00067451-00067841 and teeth wish zFqXUXxof-E-00096-00067842-00068225 oh damn zFqXUXxof-E-00097-00068226-00068441 translation zFqXUXxof-E-00098-00068442-00068950 I got it zFqXUXxof-E-00099-00068951-00069353 oh that's kind of just off zFqXUXxof-E-00100-00069354-00069706 our wood adjusting again awesome so zFqXUXxof-E-00101-00069707-00070259 reaction zFqXUXxof-E-00102-00070260-00070535 oh zFqXUXxof-E-00103-00070536-00070775 again zFqXUXxof-E-00104-00070776-00071105 oh my God zFqXUXxof-E-00105-00071106-00071538 damn zFqXUXxof-E-00106-00071539-00072221 on the next one zFqXUXxof-E-00107-00072222-00073565 okay zFqXUXxof-E-00108-00073566-00074513 damn zFqXUXxof-E-00109-00074514-00074717 boom zFqXUXxof-E-00110-00074718-00075005 shakalaka zFqXUXxof-E-00111-00075006-00075563 it wasn't to be extra this zFqXUXxof-E-00112-00075564-00076144 is zFqXUXxof-E-00113-00076145-00076432 reaction with this zFqXUXxof-E-00114-00076433-00078161 um zFqXUXxof-E-00115-00078162-00078491 Donna and Doria zFqXUXxof-E-00116-00078492-00078803 core zFqXUXxof-E-00117-00078804-00079349 oh my God they shot Superstars zFqXUXxof-E-00118-00079350-00079967 bye zFqXUXxof-E-00119-00079968-00080855 says to be extra zFqXUXxof-E-00121-00084120-00087097 foreign zFqXUXxof-E-00122-00087098-00087431 Urban plan zFqXUXxof-E-00123-00087432-00087659 if you wanna like this as an second or zFqXUXxof-E-00124-00087660-00088444 not zFqXUXxof-E-00125-00088445-00089747 oh my God this is zFqXUXxof-E-00126-00089748-00090244 oh my God zFqXUXxof-E-00127-00090245-00092165 foreign zFqXUXxof-E-00128-00092166-00092747 damn zFqXUXxof-E-00129-00092748-00093743 scary [__] zFqXUXxof-E-00130-00093744-00095885 so if I'm rolling screen zFqXUXxof-E-00131-00095886-00096149 oh that's further zFqXUXxof-E-00132-00096150-00097355 into there later zFqXUXxof-E-00133-00097356-00097961 there's loads of marks zFqXUXxof-E-00134-00097962-00098273 damn zFqXUXxof-E-00135-00098274-00098476 yeah zFqXUXxof-E-00136-00098477-00098855 cards zFqXUXxof-E-00137-00098856-00099479 Department zFqXUXxof-E-00138-00099480-00100493 that is a good question stuff zFqXUXxof-E-00139-00100494-00101291 three more Rippers zFqXUXxof-E-00140-00101292-00102124 convenient zFqXUXxof-E-00141-00102125-00103739 yeah you kind of Facebook zFqXUXxof-E-00142-00103740-00104051 it's always zFqXUXxof-E-00143-00104052-00106733 foreign zFqXUXxof-E-00144-00106733-00107297 okay zFqXUXxof-E-00145-00107298-00107452 hello zFqXUXxof-E-00146-00107453-00107719 my grass zFqXUXxof-E-00147-00107720-00107957 come on zFqXUXxof-E-00148-00107958-00108766 this is cool zFqXUXxof-E-00149-00108767-00109745 afternoon zFqXUXxof-E-00150-00109746-00109960 um zFqXUXxof-E-00151-00109961-00110981 foreign zFqXUXxof-E-00152-00110982-00111934 stuff zFqXUXxof-E-00153-00111935-00112175 okay zFqXUXxof-E-00154-00112176-00112589 now zFqXUXxof-E-00155-00112590-00113369 oh my gosh zFqXUXxof-E-00156-00113370-00114466 wrongs zFqXUXxof-E-00157-00114467-00115084 already there zFqXUXxof-E-00158-00115085-00116972 [__] so this is zFqXUXxof-E-00159-00116973-00117131 [Music] zFqXUXxof-E-00160-00117132-00117358 so zFqXUXxof-E-00161-00117359-00119489 in museum zFqXUXxof-E-00162-00119490-00120515 attack zFqXUXxof-E-00163-00120516-00121552 oh zFqXUXxof-E-00164-00121553-00121793 they want zFqXUXxof-E-00165-00121794-00122386 we don't know zFqXUXxof-E-00166-00122388-00122681 yeah zFqXUXxof-E-00167-00122682-00124295 oh damn zFqXUXxof-E-00168-00124296-00124589 this is your attack zFqXUXxof-E-00169-00124590-00125573 yeah zFqXUXxof-E-00170-00125574-00125723 Crystal zFqXUXxof-E-00171-00125724-00126331 oh oh my God zFqXUXxof-E-00172-00126332-00126493 damn zFqXUXxof-E-00173-00126494-00126931 oh guys damn zFqXUXxof-E-00174-00126932-00127343 oh [__] zFqXUXxof-E-00175-00127344-00127840 like what zFqXUXxof-E-00176-00127841-00128254 oh my God zFqXUXxof-E-00177-00128255-00128507 okay zFqXUXxof-E-00178-00128508-00130396 oh zFqXUXxof-E-00179-00130397-00131797 [Music] zFqXUXxof-E-00180-00131798-00132178 over there zFqXUXxof-E-00181-00132179-00132628 go zFqXUXxof-E-00182-00132629-00132859 go go go zFqXUXxof-E-00183-00132860-00133033 oh zFqXUXxof-E-00184-00133034-00133273 no no no zFqXUXxof-E-00185-00133274-00133428 [Applause] zFqXUXxof-E-00186-00133429-00133913 oh this [__] what's those zFqXUXxof-E-00187-00133914-00136651 foreign zFqXUXxof-E-00188-00136652-00136973 it was at this moment that he knew he zFqXUXxof-E-00189-00136974-00137445 [__] up zFqXUXxof-E-00190-00137446-00138173 [Music] zFqXUXxof-E-00191-00138174-00138354 [Music] zFqXUXxof-E-00192-00138355-00138655 thank you zHtCpkb1A-Q-00000-00000128-00000438 dave agile is becoming kind of a popular zHtCpkb1A-Q-00001-00000440-00000623 word if i may say and wherever i'm zHtCpkb1A-Q-00002-00000624-00000823 reading we should be more agile should zHtCpkb1A-Q-00003-00000824-00000902 be more zHtCpkb1A-Q-00004-00000903-00001127 agile our businesses in everything so zHtCpkb1A-Q-00005-00001128-00001262 what are your thoughts about zHtCpkb1A-Q-00006-00001263-00001543 being agile these days you know the zHtCpkb1A-Q-00007-00001544-00001630 first answer is zHtCpkb1A-Q-00008-00001632-00001847 duh agile means you got to respond zHtCpkb1A-Q-00009-00001848-00001934 quickly zHtCpkb1A-Q-00010-00001935-00002102 and then people often come in with a zHtCpkb1A-Q-00011-00002103-00002342 solution it's a scrum team like soccer zHtCpkb1A-Q-00012-00002343-00002558 or football or rugby it's doing this zHtCpkb1A-Q-00013-00002559-00002742 it's building an hr team that puts all zHtCpkb1A-Q-00014-00002743-00002887 these resources zHtCpkb1A-Q-00015-00002888-00003110 i love to give people a road map of what zHtCpkb1A-Q-00016-00003111-00003295 agility looks like so they know where zHtCpkb1A-Q-00017-00003296-00003367 they are zHtCpkb1A-Q-00018-00003368-00003711 am i in vancouver am i in regina am i in zHtCpkb1A-Q-00019-00003711-00003999 toronto where am i on this agile roadmap zHtCpkb1A-Q-00020-00004000-00004303 the roadmap has three elements first zHtCpkb1A-Q-00021-00004304-00004463 if you're going to build agility what do zHtCpkb1A-Q-00022-00004464-00004622 you mean by agility zHtCpkb1A-Q-00023-00004623-00004863 what does agility mean it means learning zHtCpkb1A-Q-00024-00004864-00005022 it means moving forward it means zHtCpkb1A-Q-00025-00005023-00005295 anticipating it means failing fast zHtCpkb1A-Q-00026-00005296-00005543 so do you have a definition of agility zHtCpkb1A-Q-00027-00005544-00005654 second zHtCpkb1A-Q-00028-00005655-00005895 where does agility apply so what does it zHtCpkb1A-Q-00029-00005896-00006038 mean where does it apply zHtCpkb1A-Q-00030-00006039-00006311 it applies to strategy do we have an zHtCpkb1A-Q-00031-00006312-00006510 agile strategy are we reinventing our zHtCpkb1A-Q-00032-00006511-00006631 strategy through zHtCpkb1A-Q-00033-00006631-00006831 through digital and technology it zHtCpkb1A-Q-00034-00006831-00007006 applies to the organization zHtCpkb1A-Q-00035-00007008-00007206 are we agile as an organization that zHtCpkb1A-Q-00036-00007208-00007398 scrum team is a piece of that zHtCpkb1A-Q-00037-00007400-00007583 do our leaders have agility do our zHtCpkb1A-Q-00038-00007584-00007759 leaders learn do they grow and then do zHtCpkb1A-Q-00039-00007759-00008023 individuals throughout the organization zHtCpkb1A-Q-00040-00008023-00008255 have curiosity and agility so one what zHtCpkb1A-Q-00041-00008256-00008367 does it mean zHtCpkb1A-Q-00042-00008368-00008671 two where does it apply and three how do zHtCpkb1A-Q-00043-00008672-00008799 you instill it zHtCpkb1A-Q-00044-00008800-00009167 the three is hr how do you make agility zHtCpkb1A-Q-00045-00009168-00009214 happen zHtCpkb1A-Q-00046-00009215-00009439 hiring people training people paying zHtCpkb1A-Q-00047-00009440-00009663 people communicating with people zHtCpkb1A-Q-00048-00009664-00009910 so when i look at agility i love to see zHtCpkb1A-Q-00049-00009911-00009999 a road map what zHtCpkb1A-Q-00050-00010000-00010287 it means where it applies and how to zHtCpkb1A-Q-00051-00010288-00010399 sustain it zHtCpkb1A-Q-00052-00010400-00010631 i get really worried when people take zHtCpkb1A-Q-00053-00010632-00010791 one of those pieces zHtCpkb1A-Q-00054-00010792-00010967 let's go build a high performing team zHtCpkb1A-Q-00055-00010968-00011127 that's a scrum team and i go zHtCpkb1A-Q-00056-00011128-00011471 terrific you it's as if you're looking zHtCpkb1A-Q-00057-00011472-00011759 at uh calgary and saying i've been to zHtCpkb1A-Q-00058-00011760-00012014 calgary i know all of canada zHtCpkb1A-Q-00059-00012015-00012223 well that's not true calgary is a zHtCpkb1A-Q-00060-00012224-00012342 beautiful city zHtCpkb1A-Q-00061-00012343-00012542 but it's not all of canada and you need zHtCpkb1A-Q-00062-00012543-00012727 the full roadmap what it means zHtCpkb1A-Q-00063-00012728-00012919 where it applies and how to do it that's zHtCpkb1A-Q-00064-00012919-00013102 what we mean by agility and i think that zHtCpkb1A-Q-00065-00013103-00013215 sometimes like we do zHtCpkb1A-Q-00066-00013216-00013438 training and we we send them to webinars zHtCpkb1A-Q-00067-00013440-00013583 and thing but when they come to zHtCpkb1A-Q-00068-00013584-00013766 workplace we don't we don't give them zHtCpkb1A-Q-00069-00013768-00013927 implementation i feel there's also zHtCpkb1A-Q-00070-00013928-00014071 missing there zHtCpkb1A-Q-00071-00014072-00014279 absolutely absolutely and that's under zHtCpkb1A-Q-00072-00014280-00014511 the how yeah zHtCpkb1A-Q-00073-00014512-00014735 people have said why do you like hr zHtCpkb1A-Q-00074-00014736-00014935 guess how you implement agility you hire zHtCpkb1A-Q-00075-00014936-00015207 people you train people you pay people zHtCpkb1A-Q-00076-00015208-00015430 you make sure that agility what it means zHtCpkb1A-Q-00077-00015431-00015527 and where it applies zHtCpkb1A-Q-00078-00015528-00015694 gets woven into the fabric of the zHtCpkb1A-Q-00079-00015695-00015863 organization and that's how you make zHtCpkb1A-Q-00080-00015863-00016015 agility sustainable i zHtCpkb1A-Q-00081-00016016-00016215 great insight man thank you very much zHtCpkb1A-Q-00082-00016216-00016415 dave for that and again for the audience zHtCpkb1A-Q-00083-00016416-00016583 watching tune in next time for another zHtCpkb1A-Q-00084-00016584-00016887 great question with dave zHb_bZO6MTc-00000-00000257-00000494 good evening ladies and gentlemen zHb_bZO6MTc-00001-00000495-00000701 thank you for coming I very much zHb_bZO6MTc-00002-00000702-00000911 appreciate Don's zHb_bZO6MTc-00003-00000911-00001118 openness and hospitality thank you for zHb_bZO6MTc-00004-00001119-00001490 the nice intro and as usual let us begin zHb_bZO6MTc-00005-00001491-00001673 our Dharma session tonight with the zHb_bZO6MTc-00006-00001673-00001934 mantra of the universe in its purity ohm zHb_bZO6MTc-00007-00001935-00002287 nam seven times zHb_bZO6MTc-00008-00002288-00002673 [Music] zHb_bZO6MTc-00009-00002674-00003107 Oh No zHb_bZO6MTc-00010-00003108-00003754 Oh zHb_bZO6MTc-00011-00003754-00004043 all no zHb_bZO6MTc-00012-00004044-00004713 Oh zHb_bZO6MTc-00013-00004714-00005040 No zHb_bZO6MTc-00014-00005041-00005584 Oh zHb_bZO6MTc-00015-00005585-00006012 Oh No zHb_bZO6MTc-00016-00006013-00006566 Oh zHb_bZO6MTc-00017-00006567-00006880 Oh No zHb_bZO6MTc-00018-00006881-00007508 Oh zHb_bZO6MTc-00019-00007509-00007761 No zHb_bZO6MTc-00020-00007762-00008288 Oh zHb_bZO6MTc-00021-00008289-00008733 No zHb_bZO6MTc-00022-00008734-00009162 thank you very much thank you for wills zHb_bZO6MTc-00023-00009163-00009478 introductory when you hear him speak is zHb_bZO6MTc-00024-00009479-00009844 this soft compassionate voice and then zHb_bZO6MTc-00025-00009845-00010006 there's a sentence that cuts right zHb_bZO6MTc-00026-00010007-00010137 through it zHb_bZO6MTc-00027-00010138-00010528 tonight which one was that sentence when zHb_bZO6MTc-00028-00010529-00010889 you meet Buddha kill Buddha he said zHb_bZO6MTc-00029-00010890-00011323 sounds pretty brash but in the Bible zHb_bZO6MTc-00030-00011324-00011569 there's an interesting saying in the Old zHb_bZO6MTc-00031-00011570-00011884 Testament do not have other gods before zHb_bZO6MTc-00032-00011885-00012205 me and that was not just about zHb_bZO6MTc-00033-00012206-00012674 polytheism it was also about images zHb_bZO6MTc-00034-00012675-00013153 statues any kind of symbols that are to zHb_bZO6MTc-00035-00013154-00013468 be taken away so that you and God could zHb_bZO6MTc-00036-00013469-00013762 actually become one that you would zHb_bZO6MTc-00037-00013763-00014074 worship the right one and then we don't zHb_bZO6MTc-00038-00014075-00014430 worship but we also take any image of zHb_bZO6MTc-00039-00014431-00014782 the Buddha away because if it appears in zHb_bZO6MTc-00040-00014783-00015019 a form if it has color if it has smell zHb_bZO6MTc-00041-00015019-00015235 if it's something you can see or hear zHb_bZO6MTc-00042-00015236-00015571 that's not true Buddha that's not our zHb_bZO6MTc-00043-00015572-00016022 substance our substance is not created zHb_bZO6MTc-00044-00016023-00016542 if it's created it's not our substance zHb_bZO6MTc-00045-00016543-00016875 so that's why in Zen we come back to the zHb_bZO6MTc-00046-00016876-00017203 point of no thinking because our zHb_bZO6MTc-00047-00017204-00017560 thinking creates everything and there is zHb_bZO6MTc-00048-00017561-00017959 a mindset there is a state of mind which zHb_bZO6MTc-00049-00017960-00018238 is before thinking before creation zHb_bZO6MTc-00050-00018239-00018631 therefore before life and death and if zHb_bZO6MTc-00051-00018632-00018943 you want to attain that you do not have zHb_bZO6MTc-00052-00018944-00019297 to become someone else in fact you can zHb_bZO6MTc-00053-00019298-00019506 attain that better if you take life as zHb_bZO6MTc-00054-00019507-00019993 it is in its ordinary nests in its zHb_bZO6MTc-00055-00019994-00020130 suchness zHb_bZO6MTc-00056-00020131-00020553 without altering it and then if you zHb_bZO6MTc-00057-00020554-00021292 practice you can come back to this point zHb_bZO6MTc-00058-00021293-00021516 when you hear the sound zHb_bZO6MTc-00059-00021517-00021944 there is no thinking that moment you as zHb_bZO6MTc-00060-00021945-00022347 a separate self did not exist Buddha as zHb_bZO6MTc-00061-00022348-00022719 an entity did not exist your mind as zHb_bZO6MTc-00062-00022720-00022989 something that creates this world did zHb_bZO6MTc-00063-00022990-00023328 not exist there was just the state that zHb_bZO6MTc-00064-00023329-00023789 we call don't know we call it don't know zHb_bZO6MTc-00065-00023790-00024014 mind because it's the closest to the zHb_bZO6MTc-00066-00024015-00024314 truth but if I open my mouth to talk zHb_bZO6MTc-00067-00024315-00024686 about it I already make a mistake if I zHb_bZO6MTc-00068-00024687-00024858 do not lead you to the edge of the zHb_bZO6MTc-00069-00024859-00025350 experience I also make a mistake so if I zHb_bZO6MTc-00070-00025351-00025731 stay silent the raids and master hits me zHb_bZO6MTc-00071-00025732-00026162 30 times if I open my mouth the great zHb_bZO6MTc-00072-00026163-00026527 Zen master also hits me three times what zHb_bZO6MTc-00073-00026528-00027108 can we do perceive that the sky is blue zHb_bZO6MTc-00074-00027108-00027545 the trees are green and the Sun sets at zHb_bZO6MTc-00075-00027547-00027618 this hour zHb_bZO6MTc-00076-00027619-00028008 if you attain substance you attain truth zHb_bZO6MTc-00077-00028008-00028314 and without attaining substance which is zHb_bZO6MTc-00078-00028314-00028577 clear like space glare like a mirror we zHb_bZO6MTc-00079-00028578-00029010 cannot attain truth there is no way that zHb_bZO6MTc-00080-00029011-00029217 we could see it clearly or hear it clear zHb_bZO6MTc-00081-00029218-00029618 or feel it clearly and if we attain zHb_bZO6MTc-00082-00029619-00030146 truth we also tain correct function that zHb_bZO6MTc-00083-00030147-00030525 function tells us moment-to-moment what zHb_bZO6MTc-00084-00030526-00030821 our job here is on earth if you look zHb_bZO6MTc-00085-00030822-00031177 deep and you ask yourself why am I here zHb_bZO6MTc-00086-00031178-00031464 what's the purpose of my life and to zHb_bZO6MTc-00087-00031464-00031692 continue with something just as direct zHb_bZO6MTc-00088-00031693-00032102 as that sentence in Wills intro dammit zHb_bZO6MTc-00089-00032103-00032286 resume sound was asked about the purpose zHb_bZO6MTc-00090-00032287-00032562 of life and he said if you look at life zHb_bZO6MTc-00091-00032563-00032861 very closely originally it has no reason zHb_bZO6MTc-00092-00032862-00033202 no meaning and you have no choice zHb_bZO6MTc-00093-00033203-00033450 and everybody was shocked this is a zHb_bZO6MTc-00094-00033451-00033633 country of freedom and choice and zHb_bZO6MTc-00095-00033634-00033975 competition what else and he continued zHb_bZO6MTc-00096-00033976-00034287 but if you attain your true nature great zHb_bZO6MTc-00097-00034288-00034534 meaning great reason and zHb_bZO6MTc-00098-00034535-00034969 great choice all appear so as long as we zHb_bZO6MTc-00099-00034970-00035209 are preoccupied with our own ideas and zHb_bZO6MTc-00100-00035210-00035535 we believe we can afford to be selfish zHb_bZO6MTc-00101-00035536-00035809 only small reasons appear that can zHb_bZO6MTc-00102-00035810-00036091 change over time and deep inside you zHb_bZO6MTc-00103-00036092-00036352 realize you have nothing you were born zHb_bZO6MTc-00104-00036353-00036735 you grow up you get old and we all die zHb_bZO6MTc-00105-00036736-00037042 in other words we have no choice zHb_bZO6MTc-00106-00037043-00037444 small choices we can make which Plaza do zHb_bZO6MTc-00107-00037445-00037705 you use for your shopping which car do zHb_bZO6MTc-00108-00037706-00037963 you choose at the dealership but in zHb_bZO6MTc-00109-00037964-00038140 great questions unless you go beyond zHb_bZO6MTc-00110-00038141-00038307 life and death you have no choice zHb_bZO6MTc-00111-00038308-00038671 because we didn't attain that mind that zHb_bZO6MTc-00112-00038672-00038965 can truly make a choice to give you a zHb_bZO6MTc-00113-00038966-00039160 metaphor if you take off from any zHb_bZO6MTc-00114-00039161-00039514 Airport you have to go through that zone zHb_bZO6MTc-00115-00039515-00039847 that attitude which is very shaky where zHb_bZO6MTc-00116-00039848-00040111 you have turbulence that's up to about zHb_bZO6MTc-00117-00040112-00040414 like 18,000 feet and beyond that the zHb_bZO6MTc-00118-00040415-00040642 turbulence begins to stop and when you zHb_bZO6MTc-00119-00040643-00040909 reach 30,000 feet it's actually clear zHb_bZO6MTc-00120-00040910-00041299 blue 36,000 feet which is our usual zHb_bZO6MTc-00121-00041300-00041637 cruising attitude over the Atlantic is zHb_bZO6MTc-00122-00041638-00042156 totally clear the skies completely blue zHb_bZO6MTc-00123-00042157-00042616 barely any turbulence if any so the mind zHb_bZO6MTc-00124-00042617-00042877 can do the same thing and remember you zHb_bZO6MTc-00125-00042878-00043240 do not have two minds one thinking mind zHb_bZO6MTc-00126-00043241-00043483 and one no thinking mind you have only zHb_bZO6MTc-00127-00043484-00043729 one mind which is either thinking or not zHb_bZO6MTc-00128-00043730-00044170 thinking very interesting because the zHb_bZO6MTc-00129-00044171-00044527 mirror can either break itself under the zHb_bZO6MTc-00130-00044528-00044932 weight of its own reflection or it can zHb_bZO6MTc-00131-00044933-00045238 stay clear and strong and even moment to zHb_bZO6MTc-00132-00045239-00045784 moment then has very interesting methods zHb_bZO6MTc-00133-00045785-00046030 besides being very direct taking away zHb_bZO6MTc-00134-00046031-00046282 all the symbols the intermediary images zHb_bZO6MTc-00135-00046283-00046632 the thinking about Buddha it's all gone zHb_bZO6MTc-00136-00046633-00047041 it's all brought back to zero besides zHb_bZO6MTc-00137-00047042-00047329 that we have the kong-kong practice that zHb_bZO6MTc-00138-00047330-00047659 is dealing with paradoxes paradoxes have zHb_bZO6MTc-00139-00047660-00047854 questions that your usual thinking zHb_bZO6MTc-00140-00047855-00047923 habits can zHb_bZO6MTc-00141-00047924-00048268 answer conga practice forces you to zHb_bZO6MTc-00142-00048269-00048634 return to daunt now to attain clarity to zHb_bZO6MTc-00143-00048635-00048865 be clear like space clear like a mirror zHb_bZO6MTc-00144-00048866-00049255 and then you can reflect it's a state of zHb_bZO6MTc-00145-00049256-00049584 non-duality it's a state of clarity zHb_bZO6MTc-00146-00049585-00050173 which is operational as well this zHb_bZO6MTc-00147-00050174-00050392 clarity non-duality zHb_bZO6MTc-00148-00050393-00050734 is called wu wei in chinese the non zHb_bZO6MTc-00149-00050735-00051067 acting state of the mind and when you zHb_bZO6MTc-00150-00051068-00051283 see clearly here clearly taste smell zHb_bZO6MTc-00151-00051284-00051619 touch etc clearly that's when the mind zHb_bZO6MTc-00152-00051620-00051911 is operational it's reflecting the world zHb_bZO6MTc-00153-00051912-00052330 as it is and the third step the function zHb_bZO6MTc-00154-00052331-00052561 is also there because when somebody's zHb_bZO6MTc-00155-00052562-00052807 hungry you give that person food when zHb_bZO6MTc-00156-00052808-00052963 somebody's thirsty you give that person zHb_bZO6MTc-00157-00052964-00053425 drink so this non action is actually a zHb_bZO6MTc-00158-00053426-00053743 state of non-duality not laziness not zHb_bZO6MTc-00159-00053744-00053974 refraining from the right thing to do zHb_bZO6MTc-00160-00053975-00054460 when the mind is not thinking as well as zHb_bZO6MTc-00161-00054461-00054740 thinking at the same time we can do this zHb_bZO6MTc-00162-00054741-00055216 we call that Wei Wei acting non action zHb_bZO6MTc-00163-00055216-00055450 but it's important to see that at the zHb_bZO6MTc-00164-00055451-00055731 core there is no self there is no engine zHb_bZO6MTc-00165-00055732-00056084 there is no special routine or belief or zHb_bZO6MTc-00166-00056085-00056474 idea the core is clear like space clear zHb_bZO6MTc-00167-00056475-00056753 like a mirror and that's as far as zHb_bZO6MTc-00168-00056754-00057029 explanations can go we can walk around zHb_bZO6MTc-00169-00057029-00057278 it in circles for hours zHb_bZO6MTc-00170-00057279-00057497 in fact humanity has been walking around zHb_bZO6MTc-00171-00057498-00057724 this in circles for thousands of years zHb_bZO6MTc-00172-00057725-00058030 what are those paths that lead you to zHb_bZO6MTc-00173-00058031-00058267 the experience most paths zHb_bZO6MTc-00174-00058268-00058513 stop it beliefs so after a while you zHb_bZO6MTc-00175-00058514-00058786 have to believe and that's it it's zHb_bZO6MTc-00176-00058787-00059179 beyond dispute that's where the absolute zHb_bZO6MTc-00177-00059179-00059423 declaration comes instead of the zHb_bZO6MTc-00178-00059424-00059699 experience an absolute declarations zHb_bZO6MTc-00179-00059700-00059996 close down the mind is like a brick wall zHb_bZO6MTc-00180-00059997-00060412 no doors instead look for the opening in zHb_bZO6MTc-00181-00060413-00060724 the mind in the conceptual framework and zHb_bZO6MTc-00182-00060725-00060979 if that doctrine leads you to the zHb_bZO6MTc-00183-00060980-00061291 experience then it's open zHb_bZO6MTc-00184-00061292-00061591 it makes you autonomous it doesn't take zHb_bZO6MTc-00185-00061592-00061942 your freedom it doesn't change your mind zHb_bZO6MTc-00186-00061944-00062237 through beliefs and dogmas and that's zHb_bZO6MTc-00187-00062238-00062522 why if you take away the image of God zHb_bZO6MTc-00188-00062523-00062857 you meet God very soon if you kill zHb_bZO6MTc-00189-00062858-00063100 Buddha you become Buddha very soon and zHb_bZO6MTc-00190-00063101-00063554 in Zen we have very clear practice which zHb_bZO6MTc-00191-00063554-00064028 is centered around this sentence less is zHb_bZO6MTc-00192-00064029-00064366 more we do not have very complicated zHb_bZO6MTc-00193-00064367-00064669 methods we do not encourage people to zHb_bZO6MTc-00194-00064670-00065084 have large academic knowledge just be zHb_bZO6MTc-00195-00065085-00065459 your ordinary self as you are and try to zHb_bZO6MTc-00196-00065460-00065746 perceive where that comes from zHb_bZO6MTc-00197-00065747-00066082 where do your thoughts come from where zHb_bZO6MTc-00198-00066083-00066434 do your emotions come from and if you zHb_bZO6MTc-00199-00066435-00066713 stop thinking for a second where is zHb_bZO6MTc-00200-00066714-00067255 yourself where is your image of yourself zHb_bZO6MTc-00201-00067256-00067505 so asking the right question gets you zHb_bZO6MTc-00202-00067506-00067757 further that's why in Zen we are loaded zHb_bZO6MTc-00203-00067758-00067979 with questions sometimes paradoxical zHb_bZO6MTc-00204-00067980-00068261 questions that totally disable the zHb_bZO6MTc-00205-00068262-00068543 thinking engine and then you return to zHb_bZO6MTc-00206-00068544-00068786 something greater than that something zHb_bZO6MTc-00207-00068787-00069094 simpler than that something completely zHb_bZO6MTc-00208-00069095-00069425 selfless clear and out of this zHb_bZO6MTc-00209-00069426-00069674 experience comes what we all desire for zHb_bZO6MTc-00210-00069675-00069938 but we cannot get without going through zHb_bZO6MTc-00211-00069939-00070310 the gate of no thinking we all want zHb_bZO6MTc-00212-00070311-00070540 loving kindness compassion wisdom zHb_bZO6MTc-00213-00070541-00070850 welfare good companionship everything zHb_bZO6MTc-00214-00070851-00071068 you read in the Noble Eightfold Path zHb_bZO6MTc-00215-00071069-00071437 which begins with correct correct view zHb_bZO6MTc-00216-00071438-00071756 correct livelihood correct effort zHb_bZO6MTc-00217-00071757-00072065 correct speech correct action it's zHb_bZO6MTc-00218-00072066-00072413 actually the way out of suffering if you zHb_bZO6MTc-00219-00072414-00072743 see where this appears is the fourth of zHb_bZO6MTc-00220-00072744-00073079 the Four Noble Truths but without zHb_bZO6MTc-00221-00073080-00073349 attaining you don't get it you only zHb_bZO6MTc-00222-00073350-00073769 think you got it experience makes you zHb_bZO6MTc-00223-00073770-00074234 spiritually autonomous only acquiring zHb_bZO6MTc-00224-00074235-00074506 some doctrine some thinking makes you zHb_bZO6MTc-00225-00074507-00074680 may be a good believer zHb_bZO6MTc-00226-00074681-00074905 but you're not walking on the path zHb_bZO6MTc-00227-00074906-00075200 you're on somebody else's vehicle that zHb_bZO6MTc-00228-00075201-00075398 is driven for you and you're not zHb_bZO6MTc-00229-00075399-00075833 partaking in it so Zen is always the zHb_bZO6MTc-00230-00075834-00076034 path of the doers and the walkers and zHb_bZO6MTc-00231-00076035-00076409 not so much the talkers so that's why I zHb_bZO6MTc-00232-00076410-00076646 stopped talking now and encourage you to zHb_bZO6MTc-00233-00076647-00076862 ask any questions that you may have what zHb_bZO6MTc-00234-00076863-00077072 is the role of meditation and all this zHb_bZO6MTc-00235-00077073-00077336 why is meditation necessary expedient zHb_bZO6MTc-00236-00077337-00077674 means it's a method which was used by zHb_bZO6MTc-00237-00077675-00078044 tens of millions of practitioners over zHb_bZO6MTc-00238-00078045-00078386 time to turn the energy inward and find zHb_bZO6MTc-00239-00078387-00078950 the answers within meditation is an zHb_bZO6MTc-00240-00078951-00079205 indispensable method to lose our zHb_bZO6MTc-00241-00079206-00079679 illusions of the world and ourselves in zHb_bZO6MTc-00242-00079680-00080149 many schools primarily in meditation zHb_bZO6MTc-00243-00080150-00080468 oriented schools you have two key zHb_bZO6MTc-00244-00080469-00080861 concepts one is stop and the second is zHb_bZO6MTc-00245-00080862-00081314 look okay in Korean it's called con hua zHb_bZO6MTc-00246-00081315-00081707 Sun in other places it's called schemata zHb_bZO6MTc-00247-00081708-00082181 vibhishana in every practical meditation zHb_bZO6MTc-00248-00082182-00082514 school irrespective of culture language zHb_bZO6MTc-00249-00082515-00082859 and age of practicing you have to steal zHb_bZO6MTc-00250-00082860-00083195 the mind that's when the ripples on the zHb_bZO6MTc-00251-00083196-00083519 surface of the lake they get smoothed zHb_bZO6MTc-00252-00083520-00083897 out you do not willfully think anymore zHb_bZO6MTc-00253-00083898-00084167 you do not consciously think and you let zHb_bZO6MTc-00254-00084168-00084473 your thinking just run out and that's zHb_bZO6MTc-00255-00084474-00084695 when the ripples the waves on the zHb_bZO6MTc-00256-00084696-00085016 surface of the lake they stop they zHb_bZO6MTc-00257-00085017-00085283 become even and the second step the zHb_bZO6MTc-00258-00085284-00085673 reflection or perception that's when it zHb_bZO6MTc-00259-00085674-00085934 happens so as long as you have the waves zHb_bZO6MTc-00260-00085935-00086222 of your own karma the lake surface zHb_bZO6MTc-00261-00086223-00086486 doesn't reflect the sky the birds and zHb_bZO6MTc-00262-00086487-00086747 the willow tree clearly and the moment zHb_bZO6MTc-00263-00086748-00087107 that stops you actually perceive so zHb_bZO6MTc-00264-00087108-00087356 these are the two steps stop the zHb_bZO6MTc-00265-00087357-00087740 thinking of the mind and perceive does zHb_bZO6MTc-00266-00087741-00087950 that have to be seated or is this not zHb_bZO6MTc-00267-00087951-00088043 people talk zHb_bZO6MTc-00268-00088044-00088208 but they're doing meditation when zHb_bZO6MTc-00269-00088209-00088358 they're doing golf or something like zHb_bZO6MTc-00270-00088359-00088553 that you know so what's the what's the zHb_bZO6MTc-00271-00088554-00088685 difference here was the tension between zHb_bZO6MTc-00272-00088686-00089123 huge object oriented meditation can only zHb_bZO6MTc-00273-00089124-00089420 come when what we call pure meditation zHb_bZO6MTc-00274-00089421-00089696 has reached a certain level otherwise zHb_bZO6MTc-00275-00089697-00089873 it's just a pretense zHb_bZO6MTc-00276-00089874-00090161 I believe I'm doing meditation but the zHb_bZO6MTc-00277-00090162-00090461 mind is not clear you didn't go to your zHb_bZO6MTc-00278-00090462-00090683 subconscious and your mantra or your zHb_bZO6MTc-00279-00090684-00090917 question didn't clean up your karma not zHb_bZO6MTc-00280-00090918-00091391 yet not deep enough so object oriented zHb_bZO6MTc-00281-00091392-00091733 meditation happens only when you have zHb_bZO6MTc-00282-00091734-00092036 done enough for more practice before zHb_bZO6MTc-00283-00092037-00092261 that is just an occupation it's a hobby zHb_bZO6MTc-00284-00092262-00092489 it's something that focuses your mind zHb_bZO6MTc-00285-00092490-00092732 and an object or a series of objects or zHb_bZO6MTc-00286-00092733-00093023 a process instead of your own things zHb_bZO6MTc-00287-00093024-00093391 inside and that's a temporary relief zHb_bZO6MTc-00288-00093392-00093803 that's why when we play golf or we go zHb_bZO6MTc-00289-00093804-00094022 sailing or we do something really zHb_bZO6MTc-00290-00094023-00094325 pleasurable it takes your mind off the zHb_bZO6MTc-00291-00094326-00094706 usual course the usual routine we need zHb_bZO6MTc-00292-00094707-00095009 that but it doesn't go deep enough if we zHb_bZO6MTc-00293-00095010-00095294 practice meditation in a traditional way zHb_bZO6MTc-00294-00095295-00095606 using traditional methods it goes way zHb_bZO6MTc-00295-00095607-00095972 way deeper and that depth is necessary zHb_bZO6MTc-00296-00095973-00096295 when that depth is reached then zHb_bZO6MTc-00297-00096296-00096584 everything can become meditation bit by zHb_bZO6MTc-00298-00096585-00096860 bit step by step but not before we zHb_bZO6MTc-00299-00096861-00097261 shouldn't kid ourselves next question I zHb_bZO6MTc-00300-00097262-00097718 have been a couple months maybe a little zHb_bZO6MTc-00301-00097719-00098390 more and I had monkey mind you know zHb_bZO6MTc-00302-00098391-00098789 monkey mind you don't we all have it zHb_bZO6MTc-00303-00098790-00099002 which mind is not a monkey we all want zHb_bZO6MTc-00304-00099003-00099452 bananas ok so gone we understand monkey zHb_bZO6MTc-00305-00099453-00099809 very well everybody has monkey mind but zHb_bZO6MTc-00306-00099810-00100238 the meditation helps me in segments like zHb_bZO6MTc-00307-00100239-00100577 like you said it's temporary it happens zHb_bZO6MTc-00308-00100578-00100922 and it feel and then it comes monkey zHb_bZO6MTc-00309-00100923-00100985 again zHb_bZO6MTc-00310-00100986-00101432 you know but I have been able to zHb_bZO6MTc-00311-00101433-00102002 be quiet more just like when driving not zHb_bZO6MTc-00312-00102003-00102293 to have noise everywhere and at home not zHb_bZO6MTc-00313-00102294-00102545 to have a television on and just that's zHb_bZO6MTc-00314-00102546-00102863 very good karma being just being with my zHb_bZO6MTc-00315-00102864-00103205 two cats it's so beautiful no dogs only zHb_bZO6MTc-00316-00103206-00103247 cats zHb_bZO6MTc-00317-00103248-00103457 oh yeah so then that it's really quiet zHb_bZO6MTc-00318-00103458-00103895 than that oh very quiet and today I was zHb_bZO6MTc-00319-00103896-00104402 play around music to calm cats music zHb_bZO6MTc-00320-00104403-00104761 that cats love and I played it for them zHb_bZO6MTc-00321-00104763-00105047 for about an hour it was an eight hour zHb_bZO6MTc-00322-00105048-00105361 thing it was it was good for me too zHb_bZO6MTc-00323-00105363-00105653 it was good you know for it was so zHb_bZO6MTc-00324-00105654-00105964 peaceful and so wonderful and I felt zHb_bZO6MTc-00325-00105965-00106253 kind of alive when it I got through with zHb_bZO6MTc-00326-00106254-00106583 doing all that mm-hmm it was nice but I zHb_bZO6MTc-00327-00106583-00106775 guess I just wanted to say I didn't zHb_bZO6MTc-00328-00106776-00107177 realize everybody has monkey mind we all zHb_bZO6MTc-00329-00107178-00107386 do we all do what's your question about zHb_bZO6MTc-00330-00107388-00107822 the monkey about the monkey yeah I just zHb_bZO6MTc-00331-00107823-00108058 want to get rid of monkey you don't get zHb_bZO6MTc-00332-00108059-00108259 rid of the monkey you tame it you train zHb_bZO6MTc-00333-00108260-00108608 it are we training the monkey yes we are zHb_bZO6MTc-00334-00108608-00108998 training the monkey the first is catch zHb_bZO6MTc-00335-00108999-00109400 the monkey and show the true nature of zHb_bZO6MTc-00336-00109401-00109592 life and death and in Africa they do it zHb_bZO6MTc-00337-00109593-00109814 in many ways but one is that they have a zHb_bZO6MTc-00338-00109815-00110123 jar and the jar has a very very narrow zHb_bZO6MTc-00339-00110124-00110429 neck and when the monkey reaches in zHb_bZO6MTc-00340-00110430-00110648 there's a banana and if the monkey zHb_bZO6MTc-00341-00110649-00110855 catches the banana the poor becomes too zHb_bZO6MTc-00342-00110856-00111155 big to pull out the hunter comes because zHb_bZO6MTc-00343-00111156-00111476 that jar is tied to a tree it's not a zHb_bZO6MTc-00344-00111477-00111782 metaphor it's a real thing when you want zHb_bZO6MTc-00345-00111783-00112082 something then teaches you to get it zHb_bZO6MTc-00346-00112083-00112457 first inside so internalize the banana zHb_bZO6MTc-00347-00112458-00112706 and don't run around that's when you zHb_bZO6MTc-00348-00112707-00112880 realize that no matter what you do you zHb_bZO6MTc-00349-00112881-00113131 will die because the hunter is coming zHb_bZO6MTc-00350-00113132-00113546 time does not wait for you and then the zHb_bZO6MTc-00351-00113547-00113840 monkey becomes less selfish less zHb_bZO6MTc-00352-00113841-00114197 agitated less ambitious less screaming zHb_bZO6MTc-00353-00114198-00114428 because as long as you're holding on to zHb_bZO6MTc-00354-00114429-00114674 the banana it doesn't let you go you're zHb_bZO6MTc-00355-00114675-00114752 staying here zHb_bZO6MTc-00356-00114753-00115073 on earth suffering being happy making zHb_bZO6MTc-00357-00115074-00115328 others suffer making others happy but zHb_bZO6MTc-00358-00115329-00115547 the banana is in your hand in your paw zHb_bZO6MTc-00359-00115548-00115940 if you completely become empty and let zHb_bZO6MTc-00360-00115941-00116193 go of your ideas then there is a chance zHb_bZO6MTc-00361-00116194-00116489 you can pull the pole out okay that's zHb_bZO6MTc-00362-00116490-00116807 original freedom so training the monkey zHb_bZO6MTc-00363-00116808-00117156 starts with actually trying to satisfy zHb_bZO6MTc-00364-00117157-00117488 the desire first and realizing that it's zHb_bZO6MTc-00365-00117489-00117783 impossible instead there's a series of zHb_bZO6MTc-00366-00117783-00118085 experiences and one of them is that we zHb_bZO6MTc-00367-00118086-00118182 are temporary zHb_bZO6MTc-00368-00118183-00118458 we don't live forever we are staying in zHb_bZO6MTc-00369-00118458-00118613 the body for a very short time because zHb_bZO6MTc-00370-00118614-00118934 67 even 80 or 90 years is not that long zHb_bZO6MTc-00371-00118935-00119140 compared to the rest of nature even zHb_bZO6MTc-00372-00119141-00119678 compared to our compromises in life deep zHb_bZO6MTc-00373-00119679-00120140 inside we don't want to die we really zHb_bZO6MTc-00374-00120141-00120471 want to live forever and the way we zHb_bZO6MTc-00375-00120472-00120752 handle this is training the monkey zHb_bZO6MTc-00376-00120753-00120926 showing the monkey the nature of the zHb_bZO6MTc-00377-00120927-00121325 jungle is important that's how we learn zHb_bZO6MTc-00378-00121326-00121632 cause-and-effect and some other you know zHb_bZO6MTc-00379-00121633-00121886 schools or lines of thought the monkey zHb_bZO6MTc-00380-00121887-00122232 is made feel guilty that you're guilty zHb_bZO6MTc-00381-00122233-00122619 because you're a monkey no guilt doesn't zHb_bZO6MTc-00382-00122620-00122966 work sometimes you are rewarded because zHb_bZO6MTc-00383-00122967-00123110 you're a monkey that means your other zHb_bZO6MTc-00384-00123111-00123389 paw goes into another jar and now to our zHb_bZO6MTc-00385-00123390-00123751 court not so good okay zHb_bZO6MTc-00386-00123752-00124073 then it's very simple as well one zHb_bZO6MTc-00387-00124074-00124481 question who are you really zHb_bZO6MTc-00388-00124482-00124973 some sense in him had a very wonderful zHb_bZO6MTc-00389-00124974-00125118 Dharma air zHb_bZO6MTc-00390-00125119-00125382 his name was Subang him is not a life zHb_bZO6MTc-00391-00125383-00125639 unfortunately anymore he used to teach zHb_bZO6MTc-00392-00125640-00126008 on the East Coast as well and one day zHb_bZO6MTc-00393-00126009-00126341 they took a boat ride in Hudson Bay it zHb_bZO6MTc-00394-00126342-00126608 was a typical excursion in the New York zHb_bZO6MTc-00395-00126609-00126950 area and there were some media folks on zHb_bZO6MTc-00396-00126951-00127202 the boat one of them was going around zHb_bZO6MTc-00397-00127203-00127559 with a cameraman and they shot some we zHb_bZO6MTc-00398-00127560-00127748 had interviews where the title question zHb_bZO6MTc-00399-00127749-00127973 was what is the most disgusting thing in zHb_bZO6MTc-00400-00127974-00128146 the world and they zHb_bZO6MTc-00401-00128147-00128401 kept asking people so they got this two zHb_bZO6MTc-00402-00128402-00128596 bunks the name no he was bald wearing zHb_bZO6MTc-00403-00128597-00128794 similar clothing looked like an zHb_bZO6MTc-00404-00128795-00129102 interesting guy so sir can I have a zHb_bZO6MTc-00405-00129103-00129400 question yeah no problem what is the zHb_bZO6MTc-00406-00129401-00129759 most disgusting thing in the world and zHb_bZO6MTc-00407-00129760-00130161 he asked him who are you well I'm an zHb_bZO6MTc-00408-00130163-00130335 anchor I work for this and this station zHb_bZO6MTc-00409-00130336-00130570 and I want to ask you this question if zHb_bZO6MTc-00410-00130571-00130671 you don't mind zHb_bZO6MTc-00411-00130672-00131173 and so bongseon goes who are you it's zHb_bZO6MTc-00412-00131174-00131401 just your job that you talked about well zHb_bZO6MTc-00413-00131402-00131754 you know I live here I have a wife I zHb_bZO6MTc-00414-00131755-00132031 have children and then he went on about zHb_bZO6MTc-00415-00132032-00132283 his personal life you know that layer zHb_bZO6MTc-00416-00132284-00132526 that can be presented there and then zHb_bZO6MTc-00417-00132527-00132718 Subang him says I didn't ask about your zHb_bZO6MTc-00418-00132719-00133168 life I asked who are you and this went zHb_bZO6MTc-00419-00133169-00133498 on for a while several layers and Subang zHb_bZO6MTc-00420-00133499-00133641 soon was relentless zHb_bZO6MTc-00421-00133642-00133900 and this guy got caught like the monkey zHb_bZO6MTc-00422-00133901-00134214 with the paw and the banana and finally zHb_bZO6MTc-00423-00134215-00134533 after a few minutes he came to this and zHb_bZO6MTc-00424-00134534-00134914 of shocking realization inside I don't zHb_bZO6MTc-00425-00134915-00135199 know Subang saw him just stripped his zHb_bZO6MTc-00426-00135200-00135433 mind bare of all the concepts and ideas zHb_bZO6MTc-00427-00135434-00135856 and when he said I don't know so bones zHb_bZO6MTc-00428-00135857-00136162 to him just cut back to him and said you zHb_bZO6MTc-00429-00136163-00136423 don't know who you are that's the most zHb_bZO6MTc-00430-00136424-00137064 disgusting thing in the world other zHb_bZO6MTc-00431-00137065-00137358 questions yeah back there sir well in zHb_bZO6MTc-00432-00137359-00137626 Buddhism in general but as in meditation zHb_bZO6MTc-00433-00137627-00137902 or gyms in Buddhism how does the concept zHb_bZO6MTc-00434-00137903-00138352 of love fit in where is that it's zHb_bZO6MTc-00435-00138353-00138772 between sentient beings love and it fits zHb_bZO6MTc-00436-00138773-00138966 very well without that we really zHb_bZO6MTc-00437-00138967-00139324 couldn't exist as human beings but what zHb_bZO6MTc-00438-00139325-00139577 is important that we attain great love zHb_bZO6MTc-00439-00139578-00139798 instead of just having this small zHb_bZO6MTc-00440-00139799-00140152 selfish love how do you know small love zHb_bZO6MTc-00441-00140153-00140509 is riddled with burdens discriminations zHb_bZO6MTc-00442-00140510-00140800 very strong dualistic mind great love zHb_bZO6MTc-00443-00140801-00141007 doesn't have that okay you love all zHb_bZO6MTc-00444-00141008-00141370 beings and besides that you keep your zHb_bZO6MTc-00445-00141371-00141513 life very clear zHb_bZO6MTc-00446-00141514-00141729 your commitments very clear your zHb_bZO6MTc-00447-00141730-00142011 relationships very committed so great zHb_bZO6MTc-00448-00142012-00142233 love is the answer and that doesn't come zHb_bZO6MTc-00449-00142234-00142452 without sufficiently cleaning your mind zHb_bZO6MTc-00450-00142453-00142764 out when that happens the experience of zHb_bZO6MTc-00451-00142765-00143340 oneness is the root of love not just zHb_bZO6MTc-00452-00143341-00143589 your like and dislike mind this zHb_bZO6MTc-00453-00143590-00143997 experience of no thinking gives you the zHb_bZO6MTc-00454-00143998-00144414 oneness experience that's original love zHb_bZO6MTc-00455-00144415-00144672 the rest follows the rest is just karma zHb_bZO6MTc-00456-00144673-00144945 compassion works in the same way wisdom zHb_bZO6MTc-00457-00144946-00145185 works in the same way out of this zHb_bZO6MTc-00458-00145186-00145410 oneness experience or the no self zHb_bZO6MTc-00459-00145411-00145713 experience comes non-dualistic wisdom zHb_bZO6MTc-00460-00145714-00146010 selfless compassion there are wonderful zHb_bZO6MTc-00461-00146011-00146199 words and expressions to communicate zHb_bZO6MTc-00462-00146200-00146454 that but if we don't attain that it zHb_bZO6MTc-00463-00146455-00146778 doesn't become ours we can't manifest zHb_bZO6MTc-00464-00146779-00146976 that it doesn't become a value system zHb_bZO6MTc-00465-00146977-00147343 inside that's why we practice without zHb_bZO6MTc-00466-00147344-00147660 doing it it's not going to work could zHb_bZO6MTc-00467-00147661-00148223 you talk more about correctness I zHb_bZO6MTc-00468-00148224-00148736 struggle that it's only a word but it it zHb_bZO6MTc-00469-00148737-00149298 implies a dualistic approach that if zHb_bZO6MTc-00470-00149299-00149569 there is correctness there is in zHb_bZO6MTc-00471-00149570-00149995 correctness and someone else decides it zHb_bZO6MTc-00472-00149996-00150307 I think you think someone else decides zHb_bZO6MTc-00473-00150308-00150636 it maybe I would you like someone else zHb_bZO6MTc-00474-00150637-00151154 to this and decide it for yourself zHb_bZO6MTc-00475-00151155-00151626 that's correct correct when you use your zHb_bZO6MTc-00476-00151627-00151950 own eyes you use your own ears you use zHb_bZO6MTc-00477-00151951-00152157 your own heart and mind to decide what zHb_bZO6MTc-00478-00152158-00152390 is correct and then see the result and zHb_bZO6MTc-00479-00152391-00152787 when you run into the wall of unsolvable zHb_bZO6MTc-00480-00152788-00153174 problems or you just made somebody feel zHb_bZO6MTc-00481-00153175-00153375 bad because your correctness inside zHb_bZO6MTc-00482-00153376-00153753 wasn't clear then you see the mind needs zHb_bZO6MTc-00483-00153754-00154020 some training the monkey is still zHb_bZO6MTc-00484-00154021-00154257 screaming we all have the capability to zHb_bZO6MTc-00485-00154258-00154431 decide what is correct and what is not zHb_bZO6MTc-00486-00154432-00154812 correct in Buddhism or Zen anything that zHb_bZO6MTc-00487-00154813-00154909 creates suffering zHb_bZO6MTc-00488-00154910-00155224 is not correct and everything that is zHb_bZO6MTc-00489-00155225-00155415 bringing us back to loving-kindness zHb_bZO6MTc-00490-00155416-00155788 wisdom etc is correct so in that sense zHb_bZO6MTc-00491-00155789-00155983 it's very clear but it's a general zHb_bZO6MTc-00492-00155984-00156310 statement moment-to-moment what is zHb_bZO6MTc-00493-00156311-00156760 correct you know just tell me someone zHb_bZO6MTc-00494-00156761-00157093 who loves to go to the dentist and the zHb_bZO6MTc-00495-00157094-00157336 dentist knows that any kind of pain zHb_bZO6MTc-00496-00157337-00157675 inflicted upon you is for a greater zHb_bZO6MTc-00497-00157676-00158044 purpose and it's not intentional and you zHb_bZO6MTc-00498-00158045-00158289 know that too yet it hurts but that's zHb_bZO6MTc-00499-00158290-00158620 not suffering if somebody hurts you even zHb_bZO6MTc-00500-00158621-00158800 without touching you zHb_bZO6MTc-00501-00158801-00159031 just hurts your feelings hurt your sense zHb_bZO6MTc-00502-00159032-00159313 of freedom hurts your well-being hurts zHb_bZO6MTc-00503-00159314-00159684 you financially or legally that's really zHb_bZO6MTc-00504-00159685-00160140 the intent and that's what decides it so zHb_bZO6MTc-00505-00160141-00160300 it's very incorrect although it's very zHb_bZO6MTc-00506-00160301-00160477 sometimes people smile they come in with zHb_bZO6MTc-00507-00160478-00160648 a nice briefcase and they look very good zHb_bZO6MTc-00508-00160649-00160786 and they sit on the other side of the zHb_bZO6MTc-00509-00160787-00161035 table and they hurt you so bad so zHb_bZO6MTc-00510-00161036-00161421 correct means getting out of suffering zHb_bZO6MTc-00511-00161422-00161761 incorrect is making more suffering and zHb_bZO6MTc-00512-00161762-00161932 if you look at it that way zHb_bZO6MTc-00513-00161933-00162301 where are you in that equation moment to zHb_bZO6MTc-00514-00162302-00162523 moment then you can decide it very well zHb_bZO6MTc-00515-00162524-00162832 for yourself you can see how you operate zHb_bZO6MTc-00516-00162833-00163126 you can see your Karma and that zHb_bZO6MTc-00517-00163127-00163318 realization is pretty much part of our zHb_bZO6MTc-00518-00163319-00163702 practice thank you you're welcome zHb_bZO6MTc-00519-00163703-00164264 I understand that pain is with us and zHb_bZO6MTc-00520-00164265-00164727 what we do with pain is suffering in zHb_bZO6MTc-00521-00164728-00165160 other words suffering is a process and zHb_bZO6MTc-00522-00165161-00165568 we can pain with suffering and I don't zHb_bZO6MTc-00523-00165569-00165816 blame you for that I'm sorry you link zHb_bZO6MTc-00524-00165817-00166126 pain with suffering and I don't blame zHb_bZO6MTc-00525-00166127-00166282 you for that but they're not the same zHb_bZO6MTc-00526-00166283-00166491 and they are not necessarily connected zHb_bZO6MTc-00527-00166492-00166843 no I do is pain without suffering like zHb_bZO6MTc-00528-00166844-00167011 the dentist if you approach it in the zHb_bZO6MTc-00529-00167012-00167241 right way and there is suffering without zHb_bZO6MTc-00530-00167242-00167679 pain a lot of it but that's that's an zHb_bZO6MTc-00531-00167680-00167985 aspect I've never thought of yeah I mean zHb_bZO6MTc-00532-00167986-00168282 but Buddhism zHb_bZO6MTc-00533-00168283-00168720 except that life is painful life can be zHb_bZO6MTc-00534-00168721-00169181 painful it's not necessarily painful zHb_bZO6MTc-00535-00169182-00169509 life is suffering because we all die but zHb_bZO6MTc-00536-00169510-00169737 some people die gracefully some people zHb_bZO6MTc-00537-00169738-00170043 die very very ruefully so it's up to us zHb_bZO6MTc-00538-00170044-00170400 how we live and die there is some pain zHb_bZO6MTc-00539-00170401-00170564 involved but how much that makes you zHb_bZO6MTc-00540-00170565-00170733 suffer that's up to you zHb_bZO6MTc-00541-00170734-00170975 also some people cannot take pleasure zHb_bZO6MTc-00542-00170976-00171093 okay zHb_bZO6MTc-00543-00171094-00171243 pleasure is supposed to make us happy zHb_bZO6MTc-00544-00171244-00171498 and you meet people where pleasure is zHb_bZO6MTc-00545-00171499-00171723 ruled out because they refuse happiness zHb_bZO6MTc-00546-00171724-00172028 they refuse the whole feeling okay birth zHb_bZO6MTc-00547-00172029-00172400 old age sickness and death is that the zHb_bZO6MTc-00548-00172401-00172683 four main suffering there's four minor zHb_bZO6MTc-00549-00172684-00173090 suffering too but these four main ones zHb_bZO6MTc-00550-00173091-00173366 they are connected however they are not zHb_bZO6MTc-00551-00173367-00173600 identical some people are in pain and zHb_bZO6MTc-00552-00173601-00173910 they don't die for years some people are zHb_bZO6MTc-00553-00173911-00174123 not in pain and suddenly they just leave zHb_bZO6MTc-00554-00174124-00174365 the body they're gone so don't identify zHb_bZO6MTc-00555-00174366-00174693 in pain with suffering but if you do zHb_bZO6MTc-00556-00174694-00175178 that's very natural vice-versa pleasure zHb_bZO6MTc-00557-00175179-00175463 and happiness they are linked but they zHb_bZO6MTc-00558-00175464-00175688 are not the same see cause-and-effect zHb_bZO6MTc-00559-00175689-00176121 clearly where does pain come from pretty zHb_bZO6MTc-00560-00176122-00176361 simple where the suffering come from zHb_bZO6MTc-00561-00176362-00176685 it's more complex where does pleasure zHb_bZO6MTc-00562-00176686-00176900 come from that's also pretty simple zHb_bZO6MTc-00563-00176901-00177140 where does happiness come from more zHb_bZO6MTc-00564-00177141-00177468 complex look at your own self-image when zHb_bZO6MTc-00565-00177469-00177672 you were fifteen and then look at it zHb_bZO6MTc-00566-00177673-00177902 when you were fifty look at your own zHb_bZO6MTc-00567-00177903-00178095 concept of happiness when you were zHb_bZO6MTc-00568-00178096-00178659 twenty and thirty years later the two zHb_bZO6MTc-00569-00178660-00178901 concepts are radically different yeah zHb_bZO6MTc-00570-00178902-00179193 there's an overlap I thought watch are zHb_bZO6MTc-00571-00179194-00179426 there levels of awareness in Zen some zHb_bZO6MTc-00572-00179427-00179598 other disciplines talk about jhanas zHb_bZO6MTc-00573-00179599-00179929 which I think sort of relate to zHb_bZO6MTc-00574-00179930-00180227 graduated or perhaps even unrelated zHb_bZO6MTc-00575-00180228-00180425 levels but they talk about those if you zHb_bZO6MTc-00576-00180426-00180609 could talk about that you were here zHb_bZO6MTc-00577-00180610-00180878 before during one of my talks at least zHb_bZO6MTc-00578-00180879-00181284 maybe more and you are practicing what zHb_bZO6MTc-00579-00181285-00181439 did your teachers say about the four zHb_bZO6MTc-00580-00181440-00181638 kinds of Janice zHb_bZO6MTc-00581-00181639-00181926 well actually the the genres I've got zHb_bZO6MTc-00582-00181927-00182091 through reading there's a book called zHb_bZO6MTc-00583-00182092-00182271 mastering the core teachings of the zHb_bZO6MTc-00584-00182272-00182591 Buddha it's interesting I'd never seen zHb_bZO6MTc-00585-00182592-00182939 the the the core text of this before but zHb_bZO6MTc-00586-00182940-00183348 it was explicitly discussed you know in zHb_bZO6MTc-00587-00183349-00183624 terms of the different levels and then zHb_bZO6MTc-00588-00183625-00183870 being able to kind of in your own zHb_bZO6MTc-00589-00183871-00184299 practice do you have a teacher I do did zHb_bZO6MTc-00590-00184300-00184440 you ask your teacher about the four zHb_bZO6MTc-00591-00184441-00184633 levels of Janice zHb_bZO6MTc-00592-00184634-00184772 [Music] zHb_bZO6MTc-00593-00184773-00185061 not directly no my teachers in the zHb_bZO6MTc-00594-00185062-00185478 Tibetan understood okay but and some of zHb_bZO6MTc-00595-00185479-00185753 these things are you know done over time zHb_bZO6MTc-00596-00185754-00186015 and with I guess readiness and you zHb_bZO6MTc-00597-00186016-00186365 talked about being 15 versus 50 yeah and zHb_bZO6MTc-00598-00186366-00186726 and readiness for being able to take on zHb_bZO6MTc-00599-00186727-00187059 the next discipline for instance I've zHb_bZO6MTc-00600-00187060-00187335 experienced I guess kind of an empty zHb_bZO6MTc-00601-00187336-00187677 mind somewhat blissful but you know I zHb_bZO6MTc-00602-00187678-00188049 wouldn't say that I was wise or high I zHb_bZO6MTc-00603-00188050-00188366 was empty but I've just there are zHb_bZO6MTc-00604-00188367-00188613 techniques I think that I'm interested zHb_bZO6MTc-00605-00188614-00188879 in all right exploring over time what zHb_bZO6MTc-00606-00188880-00189285 color is the ceiling white which level zHb_bZO6MTc-00607-00189286-00189840 of Jannah is this I don't think it's a zHb_bZO6MTc-00608-00189841-00190137 John I think it's you don't think so so zHb_bZO6MTc-00609-00190138-00190323 when you see clearly and you use this zHb_bZO6MTc-00610-00190324-00190715 emptiness it's not related to meditation zHb_bZO6MTc-00611-00190716-00191037 okay please don't get caught by zHb_bZO6MTc-00612-00191038-00191268 conceptual frameworks that's why we keep zHb_bZO6MTc-00613-00191269-00191571 discussing this conceptual frameworks zHb_bZO6MTc-00614-00191572-00191816 are relative they're significant in a zHb_bZO6MTc-00615-00191817-00192021 certain traditional actor Avada or some zHb_bZO6MTc-00616-00192022-00192393 aspects of Tibetan meditation is then we zHb_bZO6MTc-00617-00192394-00192624 do not use the levels I can tell you zHb_bZO6MTc-00618-00192625-00192861 about that because I also read something zHb_bZO6MTc-00619-00192862-00193125 about it I also experience what it means zHb_bZO6MTc-00620-00193126-00193512 to have just a stream of your mind the zHb_bZO6MTc-00621-00193513-00193761 stream of your karma is the first level zHb_bZO6MTc-00622-00193762-00194007 of Jannah the Schroeter apana is a zHb_bZO6MTc-00623-00194008-00194331 stream enterer okay first when you turn zHb_bZO6MTc-00624-00194332-00194607 your energy inwards you see something zHb_bZO6MTc-00625-00194608-00194890 which you haven't seen before is this zHb_bZO6MTc-00626-00194891-00195035 unedited move zHb_bZO6MTc-00627-00195036-00195764 inside not just sounds not just images zHb_bZO6MTc-00628-00195765-00196086 but all kinds of stuff that your store zHb_bZO6MTc-00629-00196087-00196263 has consciousness you know keeps zHb_bZO6MTc-00630-00196264-00196623 underneath the threshold and we spent zHb_bZO6MTc-00631-00196624-00196914 quite a lot of time cleaning that up so zHb_bZO6MTc-00632-00196915-00197154 that stream is actually our archetypal zHb_bZO6MTc-00633-00197155-00197397 reality that is always bombarding us zHb_bZO6MTc-00634-00197398-00197654 from beneath if you do this really well zHb_bZO6MTc-00635-00197655-00198030 then inter Avada they say you get to the zHb_bZO6MTc-00636-00198031-00198348 next level which is the chakra dagger zHb_bZO6MTc-00637-00198349-00198660 mean which is returning only once more zHb_bZO6MTc-00638-00198661-00199011 to human body then the third one is the zHb_bZO6MTc-00639-00199012-00199359 unag amine the non returners and the zHb_bZO6MTc-00640-00199360-00199676 fourth is the ARA Honda completely pure zHb_bZO6MTc-00641-00199677-00199917 there's technical problems with this as zHb_bZO6MTc-00642-00199918-00200127 well also the theoretical distinction zHb_bZO6MTc-00643-00200128-00200427 between the third and the fourth is not zHb_bZO6MTc-00644-00200428-00200955 really meaningful and those who use zHb_bZO6MTc-00645-00200956-00201470 these like in Burma Myanmar and Thailand zHb_bZO6MTc-00646-00201471-00201816 they have huge commentaries about it I zHb_bZO6MTc-00647-00201817-00201998 don't touch that zHb_bZO6MTc-00648-00201999-00202695 but in Zen substance truth and function zHb_bZO6MTc-00649-00202696-00202950 which I have spoken about tonight these zHb_bZO6MTc-00650-00202951-00203172 are the three aspects like the three zHb_bZO6MTc-00651-00203173-00203487 legs of a tripod they are not in a zHb_bZO6MTc-00652-00203488-00203718 sequential order you can start with any zHb_bZO6MTc-00653-00203719-00203934 of them and you need the other two very zHb_bZO6MTc-00654-00203935-00203985 soon zHb_bZO6MTc-00655-00203986-00204195 so the four levels of Gianna's if you zHb_bZO6MTc-00656-00204196-00204405 zoom out a little bit it's like the zHb_bZO6MTc-00657-00204406-00204741 seventh stage of yoga practice if you zHb_bZO6MTc-00658-00204742-00205062 look at it from a kind of Vedanta zHb_bZO6MTc-00659-00205063-00205323 perspective you have the Yama and niyama zHb_bZO6MTc-00660-00205323-00205634 the do's and the don'ts the first two zHb_bZO6MTc-00661-00205635-00205905 asana and pranayama the physical zHb_bZO6MTc-00662-00205906-00206150 exercises and the breathing exercises in zHb_bZO6MTc-00663-00206151-00206478 the fifth this pratyahara turning the zHb_bZO6MTc-00664-00206479-00206787 senses inwards that means the monkey is zHb_bZO6MTc-00665-00206788-00206976 not running around looking for more and zHb_bZO6MTc-00666-00206977-00207426 more bananas you turn your focus inside zHb_bZO6MTc-00667-00207427-00207792 that's pratyahara and dhaarana is zHb_bZO6MTc-00668-00207792-00208019 finding the mind object and not letting zHb_bZO6MTc-00669-00208021-00208221 it go that's when the banana becomes zHb_bZO6MTc-00670-00208221-00208431 virtual it's not real and zHb_bZO6MTc-00671-00208432-00208617 know it it's a meditation method that zHb_bZO6MTc-00672-00208617-00208898 has no substance and the seventh is zHb_bZO6MTc-00673-00208898-00209355 Gianna you can blow up the seven into zHb_bZO6MTc-00674-00209356-00209751 four the four levels but it doesn't zHb_bZO6MTc-00675-00209752-00209973 matter how many levels of Gianna's you zHb_bZO6MTc-00676-00209973-00210210 define if it leads to oneness the eighth zHb_bZO6MTc-00677-00210211-00210617 which is Samadhi absorption extinction zHb_bZO6MTc-00678-00210617-00211053 literally so when you enter true Samadhi zHb_bZO6MTc-00679-00211054-00211286 through Gianna zHb_bZO6MTc-00680-00211287-00211611 yourself is extinguished in how many zHb_bZO6MTc-00681-00211612-00211781 steps do you do that it's irrelevant zHb_bZO6MTc-00682-00211782-00212088 okay you can do it in four you can do it zHb_bZO6MTc-00683-00212089-00212391 in more or less what's important is how zHb_bZO6MTc-00684-00212392-00212498 you keep your mind clear zHb_bZO6MTc-00685-00212500-00212798 moment-to-moment the terawatts do seem zHb_bZO6MTc-00686-00212800-00213171 to have explicit huge techniques it's zHb_bZO6MTc-00687-00213171-00213231 banned zHb_bZO6MTc-00688-00213232-00213392 you know I've considered doing a 10-day zHb_bZO6MTc-00689-00213394-00213667 retreat to be able to practice and and zHb_bZO6MTc-00690-00213669-00213936 the perception I have is that it could zHb_bZO6MTc-00691-00213937-00214161 improve my meditation technique zHb_bZO6MTc-00692-00214162-00214619 aside from Samadhi but it certainly will zHb_bZO6MTc-00693-00214621-00214844 so I encourage everybody in this room if zHb_bZO6MTc-00694-00214846-00215088 you happen to like a certain school or a zHb_bZO6MTc-00695-00215089-00215511 meditation try it no risks the only risk zHb_bZO6MTc-00696-00215512-00215894 is that you will see your karma that's zHb_bZO6MTc-00697-00215896-00216183 all thank you you're welcome I have long zHb_bZO6MTc-00698-00216184-00216786 thought we as a species are a duality we zHb_bZO6MTc-00699-00216787-00217178 are human being separation of the two zHb_bZO6MTc-00700-00217179-00217523 human being the body and the existence zHb_bZO6MTc-00701-00217525-00217827 of everything about us and the being the zHb_bZO6MTc-00702-00217828-00218169 soul that is part of the universe it is zHb_bZO6MTc-00703-00218169-00218376 the energy of the universe which we are zHb_bZO6MTc-00704-00218377-00218748 in that context tell me what you think zHb_bZO6MTc-00705-00218748-00219041 happens to that being when I pass away zHb_bZO6MTc-00706-00219042-00219264 first I really want to know where this zHb_bZO6MTc-00707-00219265-00219435 being came from with all these dualities zHb_bZO6MTc-00708-00219436-00219971 loaded the beam has always been it is zHb_bZO6MTc-00709-00219973-00220362 not just you know it exists in the zHb_bZO6MTc-00710-00220363-00220619 universe okay so without knowing where zHb_bZO6MTc-00711-00220621-00220890 it came from we really cannot tell where zHb_bZO6MTc-00712-00220891-00221219 it goes the Alpha and the Omega meet at zHb_bZO6MTc-00713-00221221-00221715 the same point what our purpose is with zHb_bZO6MTc-00714-00221716-00221826 all these duality zHb_bZO6MTc-00715-00221827-00222098 in our consciousness that's ours to zHb_bZO6MTc-00716-00222100-00222344 determine but if you want the larger zHb_bZO6MTc-00717-00222346-00222735 view the broader view then let me draw zHb_bZO6MTc-00718-00222736-00222944 your attention to the 16 unanswered zHb_bZO6MTc-00719-00222944-00223179 questions of the Buddha which is zHb_bZO6MTc-00720-00223180-00223458 centered around four issues is the zHb_bZO6MTc-00721-00223459-00223869 universe finite or infinite do human zHb_bZO6MTc-00722-00223869-00224139 beings have a perpetual existence or or zHb_bZO6MTc-00723-00224140-00224265 only temporary zHb_bZO6MTc-00724-00224266-00224487 ie we are going through lifetime after zHb_bZO6MTc-00725-00224488-00224679 lifetime forever zHb_bZO6MTc-00726-00224680-00224952 or we can stop this the third is about zHb_bZO6MTc-00727-00224953-00225165 the gods you know do they exist without zHb_bZO6MTc-00728-00225166-00225390 our belief in them or are they the zHb_bZO6MTc-00729-00225391-00225594 figment of our imagination or are they zHb_bZO6MTc-00730-00225594-00225719 for real okay zHb_bZO6MTc-00731-00225721-00225939 the fourth is usually something I forget zHb_bZO6MTc-00732-00225940-00226326 because it's not so important so the 16 zHb_bZO6MTc-00733-00226327-00226487 unanswered questions of the Buddha zHb_bZO6MTc-00734-00226488-00226754 actually are answered zHb_bZO6MTc-00735-00226755-00227178 he answered with silence and most zHb_bZO6MTc-00736-00227179-00227510 Westerners overlook that he answered it zHb_bZO6MTc-00737-00227511-00228150 he answered with silence why as much as zHb_bZO6MTc-00738-00228151-00228339 I respect everybody's questions and I'm zHb_bZO6MTc-00739-00228340-00228498 trying to give you a meaningful answer zHb_bZO6MTc-00740-00228498-00228848 some questions are really metaphysical zHb_bZO6MTc-00741-00228850-00229167 like this one what we do with our zHb_bZO6MTc-00742-00229167-00229404 duality is our karma here and now is zHb_bZO6MTc-00743-00229405-00229619 important where we go after we die zHb_bZO6MTc-00744-00229621-00229842 depends on that if you care to believe zHb_bZO6MTc-00745-00229842-00230103 that but if you do not believe that zHb_bZO6MTc-00746-00230104-00230376 there's anything after we pass on still zHb_bZO6MTc-00747-00230377-00230741 this life as we live it is important is zHb_bZO6MTc-00748-00230742-00230996 the only thing we have in this setup zHb_bZO6MTc-00749-00230998-00231225 this body this mind will never come zHb_bZO6MTc-00750-00231226-00231317 together again zHb_bZO6MTc-00751-00231319-00231471 either even if you believe in zHb_bZO6MTc-00752-00231471-00231708 reincarnation your next body will be zHb_bZO6MTc-00753-00231709-00231935 different and it depends on the kind of zHb_bZO6MTc-00754-00231936-00232137 karma that you make here and you carry zHb_bZO6MTc-00755-00232138-00232416 over but you do not have to believe in zHb_bZO6MTc-00756-00232417-00232610 reincarnation to be a good practitioner zHb_bZO6MTc-00757-00232611-00233130 in Zen certainly not okay so why did the zHb_bZO6MTc-00758-00233131-00233421 Buddha answer with silence because if zHb_bZO6MTc-00759-00233421-00234051 you attain our true nature the swab ova zHb_bZO6MTc-00760-00234052-00234404 the self-existing okay the non-dual mind zHb_bZO6MTc-00761-00234405-00234914 the unborn mind there's many names to it zHb_bZO6MTc-00762-00234915-00235355 the non-self also the inert man okay zHb_bZO6MTc-00763-00235356-00235623 which the Hindus call the Atma brockman zHb_bZO6MTc-00764-00235623-00235954 the supreme self zHb_bZO6MTc-00765-00235955-00236209 nonetheless if you attain it then you zHb_bZO6MTc-00766-00236210-00236425 wouldn't ask the question because the zHb_bZO6MTc-00767-00236426-00236722 answer would be clear but if you still zHb_bZO6MTc-00768-00236723-00236902 have to ask the question then you zHb_bZO6MTc-00769-00236903-00237142 wouldn't understand the answer and zHb_bZO6MTc-00770-00237142-00237492 that's why he answered with silence zHb_bZO6MTc-00771-00237493-00237737 how could I be better than the Buddha zHb_bZO6MTc-00772-00237738-00238292 it's impossible next question two weeks zHb_bZO6MTc-00773-00238292-00238819 ago I think it was in here and someone zHb_bZO6MTc-00774-00238820-00238991 was reading from one of the readings zHb_bZO6MTc-00775-00238992-00239419 like they do before we meditate and it zHb_bZO6MTc-00776-00239420-00239758 something caught me and I kept thinking zHb_bZO6MTc-00777-00239759-00240013 very and thinking various non zHb_bZO6MTc-00778-00240014-00240996 referential ease non referential ease oh zHb_bZO6MTc-00779-00240997-00241375 well I mean now I'm like your cat you zHb_bZO6MTc-00780-00241376-00241600 played the music and I'm relaxed and I zHb_bZO6MTc-00781-00241601-00241885 don't make any noise I like this non zHb_bZO6MTc-00782-00241886-00242395 referential ease it's beautiful I just zHb_bZO6MTc-00783-00242396-00242929 want to / you know so then there's no zHb_bZO6MTc-00784-00242930-00243113 more questions what what can I do for zHb_bZO6MTc-00785-00243114-00243478 you you can be silent would you like me zHb_bZO6MTc-00786-00243479-00243989 to to me because I started thinking zHb_bZO6MTc-00787-00243990-00244342 about that and the easiest gone the zHb_bZO6MTc-00788-00244343-00244514 easiest and the reference point appears zHb_bZO6MTc-00789-00244515-00244719 go back to cat okay zHb_bZO6MTc-00790-00244720-00244984 cats have this non referential ease zHb_bZO6MTc-00791-00244985-00245200 after they are fed and they're careful zHb_bZO6MTc-00792-00245201-00245371 you played the music and they're so zHb_bZO6MTc-00793-00245372-00245663 natural go back to the cat the non zHb_bZO6MTc-00794-00245664-00245987 referential ease appears again and zHb_bZO6MTc-00795-00245988-00246491 thinking disappears good any questions zHb_bZO6MTc-00796-00246492-00246921 left one little thing zHb_bZO6MTc-00797-00246922-00247468 now the banana appears okay to me I was zHb_bZO6MTc-00798-00247469-00247691 trying to figure out okay how does that zHb_bZO6MTc-00799-00247692-00247992 what is that to me what is non zHb_bZO6MTc-00800-00247993-00248428 referential ease it is when I see zHb_bZO6MTc-00801-00248429-00248802 someone just walking down the street and zHb_bZO6MTc-00802-00248803-00249241 my automatic the automatic thing is for zHb_bZO6MTc-00803-00249242-00249352 me in zHb_bZO6MTc-00804-00249353-00249717 mind this is part of the monkey is to zHb_bZO6MTc-00805-00249718-00250192 you know just go summarize what I've had zHb_bZO6MTc-00806-00250193-00250372 just passed on the street you know the zHb_bZO6MTc-00807-00250373-00250474 things yeah I know zHb_bZO6MTc-00808-00250475-00250657 that's this automatic thing this zHb_bZO6MTc-00809-00250658-00250972 autopilot of our karma sometimes bad zHb_bZO6MTc-00810-00250973-00251401 surprises appear you know but the more zHb_bZO6MTc-00811-00251402-00251762 you meditate and the more you if you zHb_bZO6MTc-00812-00251763-00252091 don't want to grab the banana then you zHb_bZO6MTc-00813-00252092-00252394 have non referential ease or just being zHb_bZO6MTc-00814-00252395-00252712 here being present and then you can zHb_bZO6MTc-00815-00252713-00252887 really see that the sky is blue the zHb_bZO6MTc-00816-00252888-00253171 trees are green you can hear the dogs zHb_bZO6MTc-00817-00253172-00253765 barking and the cat meowing so a mind zHb_bZO6MTc-00818-00253766-00254044 that doesn't abide anywhere and doesn't zHb_bZO6MTc-00819-00254045-00254257 depend on anything that's the non zHb_bZO6MTc-00820-00254258-00254713 referential part okay ease doesn't need zHb_bZO6MTc-00821-00254714-00254908 any explanation because all your tension zHb_bZO6MTc-00822-00254909-00255355 is gone so then you're just present zHb_bZO6MTc-00823-00255356-00255787 clearly being aware but there is no zHb_bZO6MTc-00824-00255788-00256048 special objective awareness no ambition zHb_bZO6MTc-00825-00256049-00256422 no willpower no judgment absolutely not zHb_bZO6MTc-00826-00256423-00256816 that's good and if it disappears and zHb_bZO6MTc-00827-00256817-00257095 your autopilot appears and the monkey zHb_bZO6MTc-00828-00257096-00257490 wants to grab the banana again cat music zHb_bZO6MTc-00829-00257491-00257944 okay good thanks here right thank you zHb_bZO6MTc-00830-00257945-00258262 for your instruction zHb_bZO6MTc-00831-00258263-00258719 the vessel I would like to ask a zHb_bZO6MTc-00832-00258721-00259023 question I think it's a question about zHb_bZO6MTc-00833-00259025-00259290 the concept of universal consciousness zHb_bZO6MTc-00834-00259291-00259605 with the ground of being after you go zHb_bZO6MTc-00835-00259606-00259948 through the Bardo or whatever construct zHb_bZO6MTc-00836-00259948-00260362 you wish go through the five realms and zHb_bZO6MTc-00837-00260363-00260700 you pass if you become reborn in some zHb_bZO6MTc-00838-00260701-00260853 way and go through the whole system zHb_bZO6MTc-00839-00260854-00260927 again zHb_bZO6MTc-00840-00260928-00261364 whatever all of it ends up in eventually zHb_bZO6MTc-00841-00261365-00261609 falling into and this is the question zHb_bZO6MTc-00842-00261610-00261930 the universal consciousness of all zHb_bZO6MTc-00843-00261931-00262270 things like the Shinto being and zHb_bZO6MTc-00844-00262271-00262950 everything I believe that is so I cannot zHb_bZO6MTc-00845-00262951-00263116 prove it I have not lived it I would zHb_bZO6MTc-00846-00263117-00263478 like you to tell me my question is what zHb_bZO6MTc-00847-00263479-00263799 do you think of it or have I once again zHb_bZO6MTc-00848-00263800-00264614 fooled myself zHb_bZO6MTc-00849-00264615-00265128 you attain this you attain no mind when zHb_bZO6MTc-00850-00265129-00265476 your individual mind is extinguished you zHb_bZO6MTc-00851-00265477-00265929 attain great mind that great mind is no zHb_bZO6MTc-00852-00265930-00266256 mind and we can term that universal zHb_bZO6MTc-00853-00266257-00266625 consciousness the divine self Atma zHb_bZO6MTc-00854-00266626-00267054 brockman uh not man whichever you prefer zHb_bZO6MTc-00855-00267055-00267288 but originally it has no name and no zHb_bZO6MTc-00856-00267289-00267624 form and this is where we stop I'd like zHb_bZO6MTc-00857-00267625-00267930 to give you a metaphor which is again zHb_bZO6MTc-00858-00267931-00268436 putting our minds at ease the water drop zHb_bZO6MTc-00859-00268437-00268863 returns to the ocean and becomes the zHb_bZO6MTc-00860-00268864-00269139 ocean now that's an experience we can zHb_bZO6MTc-00861-00269140-00269406 have when we meditate but if you start zHb_bZO6MTc-00862-00269407-00269601 to reference it if you start to think zHb_bZO6MTc-00863-00269602-00269898 about it then the drop separates itself zHb_bZO6MTc-00864-00269899-00270390 from the ocean again evaporates because zHb_bZO6MTc-00865-00270391-00270690 of its own heat and then it becomes zHb_bZO6MTc-00866-00270691-00270987 separate and you have to lose this zHb_bZO6MTc-00867-00270988-00271316 thinking you have to lose the zHb_bZO6MTc-00868-00271317-00271719 conceptualization that puts you into zHb_bZO6MTc-00869-00271720-00272055 this vortex to become one with the ocean zHb_bZO6MTc-00870-00272056-00272505 again so if you attain no thinking then zHb_bZO6MTc-00871-00272506-00272952 you become one with question mark we zHb_bZO6MTc-00872-00272953-00273138 have so many names for it but we don't zHb_bZO6MTc-00873-00273139-00273423 know it we can experience it but the zHb_bZO6MTc-00874-00273424-00273582 moment you start to think about it you zHb_bZO6MTc-00875-00273583-00273903 become separate again and that's why you zHb_bZO6MTc-00876-00273904-00274080 have these magnanimous statements go zHb_bZO6MTc-00877-00274081-00274488 with the flow or all kinds of you know zHb_bZO6MTc-00878-00274489-00274803 reference points here just to take away zHb_bZO6MTc-00879-00274804-00275082 this individual thinking and this zHb_bZO6MTc-00880-00275083-00275316 thinking is important as long as we keep zHb_bZO6MTc-00881-00275317-00275658 it in the correct view correct view is zHb_bZO6MTc-00882-00275659-00275867 part of the Noble Eightfold Path and zHb_bZO6MTc-00883-00275868-00276147 that means your thinking is relative and zHb_bZO6MTc-00884-00276148-00276348 you make it and if you make it you have zHb_bZO6MTc-00885-00276349-00276513 it if you don't make it you don't have zHb_bZO6MTc-00886-00276514-00277032 it very simple so only without thinking zHb_bZO6MTc-00887-00277033-00277368 just like this is Buddha and I quoted my zHb_bZO6MTc-00888-00277369-00277705 late teacher the final answer zHb_bZO6MTc-00889-00277706-00278034 does not have any concepts nothing zHb_bZO6MTc-00890-00278035-00278245 whatsoever you have to excuse me I was zHb_bZO6MTc-00891-00278246-00278527 thinking of nothing if you were thinking zHb_bZO6MTc-00892-00278528-00278827 it wasn't nothing the point is that if zHb_bZO6MTc-00893-00278828-00279187 you think your sense of ayah peers if zHb_bZO6MTc-00894-00279188-00279391 you don't think your sense of I this zHb_bZO6MTc-00895-00279392-00279682 appears but it doesn't reduce your zHb_bZO6MTc-00896-00279683-00279943 quality of being in fact it increases it zHb_bZO6MTc-00897-00279944-00280369 and that's where the paradox comes by zHb_bZO6MTc-00898-00280370-00280783 extinguishing your own Wars of the self zHb_bZO6MTc-00899-00280784-00281017 you become one with the universe and zHb_bZO6MTc-00900-00281018-00281197 what that is like zHb_bZO6MTc-00901-00281198-00281545 no one can credibly describe it but zHb_bZO6MTc-00902-00281546-00281815 their presence changes their lives zHb_bZO6MTc-00903-00281816-00282067 change even their speech and actions zHb_bZO6MTc-00904-00282068-00282358 they all change and if that inspires you zHb_bZO6MTc-00905-00282359-00282520 you can follow the path which they zHb_bZO6MTc-00906-00282521-00282778 follow don't follow the person follow zHb_bZO6MTc-00907-00282779-00282997 what the person followed so we don't zHb_bZO6MTc-00908-00282998-00283323 know honestly sincerely we don't know zHb_bZO6MTc-00909-00283324-00283663 but if we attain this don't know we zHb_bZO6MTc-00910-00283664-00283930 actually attain what we never thought of zHb_bZO6MTc-00911-00283931-00284206 never could have wanted but it's greater zHb_bZO6MTc-00912-00284207-00284419 than anything we could have thought and zHb_bZO6MTc-00913-00284420-00284668 wanted all right zHb_bZO6MTc-00914-00284669-00284992 may it be so so I mean this group that zHb_bZO6MTc-00915-00284993-00285187 reads short stories to each other and zHb_bZO6MTc-00916-00285188-00285403 one of the short stories he came across zHb_bZO6MTc-00917-00285404-00285631 was about this boy going up into the zHb_bZO6MTc-00918-00285632-00285766 mountains with his father and his zHb_bZO6MTc-00919-00285767-00286015 brother to collect blueberries on the zHb_bZO6MTc-00920-00286016-00286195 way back he gets into a wrestling match zHb_bZO6MTc-00921-00286196-00286465 with his brother in that moment he zHb_bZO6MTc-00922-00286466-00286993 realizes that the mountains alive around zHb_bZO6MTc-00923-00286994-00287239 him and that the owls although the zHb_bZO6MTc-00924-00287240-00287409 animals that he's hearing and everything zHb_bZO6MTc-00925-00287410-00287614 like that that the trees the wind's zHb_bZO6MTc-00926-00287615-00287830 their wood leaves rustling and that he zHb_bZO6MTc-00927-00287831-00287998 himself wrestling with his brother is zHb_bZO6MTc-00928-00287999-00288574 alive so he's kind of like bursting and zHb_bZO6MTc-00929-00288575-00288730 are very very full of us and says to his zHb_bZO6MTc-00930-00288731-00289107 brother did you know you're alive and zHb_bZO6MTc-00931-00289108-00289417 his brother says yeah well yeah right of zHb_bZO6MTc-00932-00289418-00289705 course I'm alive how do you begin to zHb_bZO6MTc-00933-00289706-00289855 discuss something like that zHb_bZO6MTc-00934-00289856-00290173 I don't it's a nice story and that it is zHb_bZO6MTc-00935-00290174-00290371 a nice story but it's it's it's part of zHb_bZO6MTc-00936-00290372-00290739 the you know it's part of the that zHb_bZO6MTc-00937-00290740-00291040 divergence is zHb_bZO6MTc-00938-00291041-00291284 you know part of that difficulty in zHb_bZO6MTc-00939-00291285-00291543 expressing the communication of zHb_bZO6MTc-00940-00291544-00291906 experiencing the world without a without zHb_bZO6MTc-00941-00291907-00292128 a filter or a sense of I don't make zHb_bZO6MTc-00942-00292129-00292441 anything then you have no filters the zHb_bZO6MTc-00943-00292442-00292632 moment of wrestling all the filters are zHb_bZO6MTc-00944-00292633-00292771 gone because you have to wrestle with zHb_bZO6MTc-00945-00292772-00293007 your bra you know you can't hurt him is zHb_bZO6MTc-00946-00293008-00293071 your brother zHb_bZO6MTc-00947-00293072-00293275 also it's not good if you lose because I zHb_bZO6MTc-00948-00293276-00293563 just put you right into the mud in then zHb_bZO6MTc-00949-00293564-00293877 we say don't make anything the world zHb_bZO6MTc-00950-00293878-00294124 including this story is already complete zHb_bZO6MTc-00951-00294125-00294442 absorb it feel it of course you can zHb_bZO6MTc-00952-00294443-00294616 discuss it with your friends but zHb_bZO6MTc-00953-00294617-00294838 originally that discussion is not zHb_bZO6MTc-00954-00294839-00295267 necessary so we say don't make anything zHb_bZO6MTc-00955-00295268-00295479 don't make any ideas don't make a second zHb_bZO6MTc-00956-00295480-00295765 layer or a third layer on top of the zHb_bZO6MTc-00957-00295766-00295966 primary perception of reality both zHb_bZO6MTc-00958-00295967-00296197 inside and outside and if you don't make zHb_bZO6MTc-00959-00296198-00296491 anything then you are also not holding zHb_bZO6MTc-00960-00296492-00296548 anything zHb_bZO6MTc-00961-00296549-00296757 so people have projections and ideas and zHb_bZO6MTc-00962-00296758-00297040 mostly it invites some memory from the zHb_bZO6MTc-00963-00297041-00297303 past it's connected to some past Karma zHb_bZO6MTc-00964-00297304-00297595 and then you're holding it and their zHb_bZO6MTc-00965-00297596-00297951 memory soon gets filled with it they zHb_bZO6MTc-00966-00297952-00298131 become attached to it and that's where zHb_bZO6MTc-00967-00298132-00298363 the third instruction comes don't attach zHb_bZO6MTc-00968-00298364-00298854 to this as if you make something hold zHb_bZO6MTc-00969-00298855-00299050 something attached to something soon you zHb_bZO6MTc-00970-00299051-00299347 get so much worried that you check the zHb_bZO6MTc-00971-00299348-00299631 world around you all the time all the zHb_bZO6MTc-00972-00299632-00299851 time whether am i right is the world zHb_bZO6MTc-00973-00299852-00300073 right am i happy is the other person zHb_bZO6MTc-00974-00300074-00300271 happy is checking checking checking like zHb_bZO6MTc-00975-00300272-00300526 that's a monkey a monkey with 10,000 zHb_bZO6MTc-00976-00300527-00300748 paws you know everywhere meddling zHb_bZO6MTc-00977-00300749-00301117 messing worried checking controlling all zHb_bZO6MTc-00978-00301118-00301450 the time and then we always want the zHb_bZO6MTc-00979-00301451-00301816 wrong thing so don't make don't hold zHb_bZO6MTc-00980-00301817-00302197 don't attach don't check don't want zHb_bZO6MTc-00981-00302198-00302532 these are self makers they are huge ego zHb_bZO6MTc-00982-00302533-00302727 makers and this one thing is your zHb_bZO6MTc-00983-00302728-00302962 selfish wanting not really wanting to zHb_bZO6MTc-00984-00302963-00303180 help other beings catch it at the very zHb_bZO6MTc-00985-00303181-00303453 root when you make something when you zHb_bZO6MTc-00986-00303454-00303700 make an idea this world is already zHb_bZO6MTc-00987-00303701-00304252 complete as it is discussion zHb_bZO6MTc-00988-00304253-00304537 secondary tertiary layers they're not zHb_bZO6MTc-00989-00304538-00304884 really adding they are clouding okay is zHb_bZO6MTc-00990-00304885-00305140 doing meditation making a second layer zHb_bZO6MTc-00991-00305141-00305467 the dog runs after the bomb sorry that's zHb_bZO6MTc-00992-00305468-00305734 too quick for me the dog runs after the zHb_bZO6MTc-00993-00305735-00306043 bone that means you just got the Zen zHb_bZO6MTc-00994-00306044-00306526 sentence okay I gave you good teaching zHb_bZO6MTc-00995-00306527-00306868 and your idea reappeared again when that zHb_bZO6MTc-00996-00306869-00307081 reappears it's like the talk running zHb_bZO6MTc-00997-00307082-00307429 after the idea so meditation is totally zHb_bZO6MTc-00998-00307430-00307678 empty it can go either way you do it in zHb_bZO6MTc-00999-00307679-00307873 the right way you have less delusions zHb_bZO6MTc-01000-00307874-00308083 you do meditation in the wrong way you zHb_bZO6MTc-01001-00308084-00308182 have more illusions zHb_bZO6MTc-01002-00308183-00308392 that's where Westerners make huge zHb_bZO6MTc-01003-00308393-00308584 mistakes they think meditation is like zHb_bZO6MTc-01004-00308585-00308866 an autopilot no it's not it's not a zHb_bZO6MTc-01005-00308867-00309112 system it's a double-edged sword zHb_bZO6MTc-01006-00309113-00309340 so with meditation if you do it in the zHb_bZO6MTc-01007-00309341-00309538 right way you can cut your illusions and zHb_bZO6MTc-01008-00309539-00309804 your path becomes unimpeded unhindered zHb_bZO6MTc-01009-00309805-00310042 but if you do meditation in the wrong zHb_bZO6MTc-01010-00310043-00310360 way your sense of self your own precious zHb_bZO6MTc-01011-00310361-00310636 ego becomes stronger and you just cut zHb_bZO6MTc-01012-00310637-00310792 yourself you hurt yourself zHb_bZO6MTc-01013-00310793-00311035 so do meditation in the right way use zHb_bZO6MTc-01014-00311036-00311412 the sword carefully there is no zHb_bZO6MTc-01015-00311413-00311710 predetermined path when you start zHb_bZO6MTc-01016-00311711-00312016 practicing in fact you're predetermined zHb_bZO6MTc-01017-00312017-00312370 karma grows less and less and less you zHb_bZO6MTc-01018-00312371-00312619 become more free but with that freedom zHb_bZO6MTc-01019-00312620-00312865 there has to be more responsibility as zHb_bZO6MTc-01020-00312866-00313276 well okay so this goes very far it's zHb_bZO6MTc-01021-00313277-00313549 meditation right or wrong no the way you zHb_bZO6MTc-01022-00313550-00313764 do it is either correct or incorrect zHb_bZO6MTc-01023-00313765-00314152 more suffering incorrect more happiness zHb_bZO6MTc-01024-00314153-00314401 correct you've probably have this zHb_bZO6MTc-01025-00314402-00314566 question a lot of times but I'm gonna zHb_bZO6MTc-01026-00314567-00315058 ask you define life should I define life zHb_bZO6MTc-01027-00315059-00315388 you are alive talking to me no define zHb_bZO6MTc-01028-00315389-00315834 life universal I'm interested in your zHb_bZO6MTc-01029-00315835-00316096 definition of what life is oh yeah zHb_bZO6MTc-01030-00316097-00316384 sitting on this very comfortable chair zHb_bZO6MTc-01031-00316385-00316705 talking with you okay now that's my life zHb_bZO6MTc-01032-00316706-00317119 but if you want more definition more zHb_bZO6MTc-01033-00317120-00317524 abstract and more scientific I just say zHb_bZO6MTc-01034-00317525-00317848 go ask a cat zHb_bZO6MTc-01035-00317849-00318197 it's not necessary moment-to-moment what zHb_bZO6MTc-01036-00318198-00318385 are you doing what kind of body what zHb_bZO6MTc-01037-00318386-00318548 kind of mind do you have that's life zHb_bZO6MTc-01038-00318549-00318934 it's plenty to work on then doesn't have zHb_bZO6MTc-01039-00318935-00319142 these huge scientific or religious zHb_bZO6MTc-01040-00319143-00319300 definitions that would actually zHb_bZO6MTc-01041-00319301-00319643 incarcerate you eventually when you try zHb_bZO6MTc-01042-00319644-00320026 to get out of them why define life leave zHb_bZO6MTc-01043-00320027-00320377 it then the next portion there what is zHb_bZO6MTc-01044-00320378-00320650 its purpose have you already talked zHb_bZO6MTc-01045-00320651-00320870 about it originally no purpose you can zHb_bZO6MTc-01046-00320871-00321133 give purpose to it is there a correct or zHb_bZO6MTc-01047-00321134-00321518 right ambition yes there is what your zHb_bZO6MTc-01048-00321519-00321727 ambition is not for yourself but for all zHb_bZO6MTc-01049-00321728-00321947 beings that's the correct ambition if zHb_bZO6MTc-01050-00321948-00322153 you practice just for yourself zHb_bZO6MTc-01051-00322154-00322316 soon it burns on you it's like a code zHb_bZO6MTc-01052-00322317-00322501 that you can never take off if you zHb_bZO6MTc-01053-00322502-00322718 practice for all beings it becomes this zHb_bZO6MTc-01054-00322719-00322991 universe so whole code where all beings zHb_bZO6MTc-01055-00322992-00323374 find their place in your heart this Casa zHb_bZO6MTc-01056-00323375-00323650 we call this de casa in Korean when you zHb_bZO6MTc-01057-00323651-00323897 become a monk they teach you the meaning zHb_bZO6MTc-01058-00323898-00324222 of this this has seven folds okay and zHb_bZO6MTc-01059-00324223-00324399 there is a Kanban zHb_bZO6MTc-01060-00324400-00324737 at the sound of the Bell why do you put zHb_bZO6MTc-01061-00324738-00325147 on your seven fold rope the Bell is the zHb_bZO6MTc-01062-00325148-00325285 beginning of the ceremony zHb_bZO6MTc-01063-00325286-00325549 in every temple in Korea and China and zHb_bZO6MTc-01064-00325550-00325851 probably in Japan to that Universal zHb_bZO6MTc-01065-00325852-00326093 responsibility which we have towards all zHb_bZO6MTc-01066-00326094-00326434 beings that manifests through our minds zHb_bZO6MTc-01067-00326435-00326803 and the reason why we practice is this zHb_bZO6MTc-01068-00326804-00327097 great ambition to wake up and save all zHb_bZO6MTc-01069-00327098-00327389 beings from suffering as the ultimate zHb_bZO6MTc-01070-00327390-00327706 there is no other ambition and the sign zHb_bZO6MTc-01071-00327707-00327928 of universal responsibility that you zHb_bZO6MTc-01072-00327929-00328159 take this upon yourself is the de casa zHb_bZO6MTc-01073-00328160-00328501 now as laypeople you do not need special zHb_bZO6MTc-01074-00328502-00328780 robes for that so there's no need for zHb_bZO6MTc-01075-00328781-00329050 special but there is a need for the zHb_bZO6MTc-01076-00329051-00329401 right view the right mind that through zHb_bZO6MTc-01077-00329402-00329659 our actions our speech our thoughts and zHb_bZO6MTc-01078-00329660-00329830 feelings we are responsible for each zHb_bZO6MTc-01079-00329831-00330232 other at life without this great zHb_bZO6MTc-01080-00330233-00330638 ambition we remain just selfish just zHb_bZO6MTc-01081-00330639-00330949 limited and in the worst possible moment zHb_bZO6MTc-01082-00330950-00331056 the zHb_bZO6MTc-01083-00331057-00331295 selfish ambition just crashes on us zHb_bZO6MTc-01084-00331296-00331688 because it doesn't work it doesn't work zHb_bZO6MTc-01085-00331689-00331983 the basics is if I help this world the zHb_bZO6MTc-01086-00331984-00332250 world helps me if I want help I have to zHb_bZO6MTc-01087-00332251-00332529 give help first if I want happiness I zHb_bZO6MTc-01088-00332530-00332862 have to try and strive to make this zHb_bZO6MTc-01089-00332863-00333189 world a better place and look at the way zHb_bZO6MTc-01090-00333190-00333426 we want to be happy we want to have you zHb_bZO6MTc-01091-00333427-00333711 know reasonably affluent living we take zHb_bZO6MTc-01092-00333712-00334038 we acquire we don't return we don't zHb_bZO6MTc-01093-00334039-00334581 recycle so carelessly selfishly human zHb_bZO6MTc-01094-00334582-00334764 beings will have a very very short zHb_bZO6MTc-01095-00334765-00335120 lifespan on this earth as a species zHb_bZO6MTc-01096-00335121-00335504 miserable loaded with in productive zHb_bZO6MTc-01097-00335505-00335862 contradictions not the right paradoxes zHb_bZO6MTc-01098-00335863-00336060 but contradictions that actually crush zHb_bZO6MTc-01099-00336061-00336374 us because we never rose above ourselves zHb_bZO6MTc-01100-00336375-00336867 so the right ambition is not for me but zHb_bZO6MTc-01101-00336868-00337106 for all beings zHb_bZO6MTc-01102-00337107-00337479 petia shantae went in his backyard in zHb_bZO6MTc-01103-00337480-00337881 california sat in a tent and eventually zHb_bZO6MTc-01104-00337882-00338325 awakened as a young man in Eastern zHb_bZO6MTc-01105-00338326-00338897 Europe would you open to your story of zHb_bZO6MTc-01106-00338898-00339417 how you started to awaken I had a couple zHb_bZO6MTc-01107-00339418-00339630 of unresolved questions that ballooned zHb_bZO6MTc-01108-00339631-00339921 into a big crisis I didn't stop before I zHb_bZO6MTc-01109-00339922-00340164 found the right answers and the answers zHb_bZO6MTc-01110-00340165-00340383 turned out to be the path of Zen zHb_bZO6MTc-01111-00340384-00340872 not really preset or pre-made answers zHb_bZO6MTc-01112-00340873-00341154 but something that you find on your way zHb_bZO6MTc-01113-00341155-00341502 as you practice to be more specific all zHb_bZO6MTc-01114-00341503-00341874 of you have been to at least once the zHb_bZO6MTc-01115-00341875-00342042 other performance in your life maybe zHb_bZO6MTc-01116-00342043-00342321 more and you see the actors on stage and zHb_bZO6MTc-01117-00342322-00342558 those actors if they do it right then zHb_bZO6MTc-01118-00342559-00342795 they really believe that they are Henry zHb_bZO6MTc-01119-00342796-00343038 the fourth when they play a Shakespeare zHb_bZO6MTc-01120-00343039-00343338 drama or they are Romeo and Juliet and zHb_bZO6MTc-01121-00343339-00343649 you see that perfect characterization zHb_bZO6MTc-01122-00343650-00343869 because if it's the right acting you zHb_bZO6MTc-01123-00343870-00344088 transform and that transformation zHb_bZO6MTc-01124-00344089-00344400 transforms you in the zHb_bZO6MTc-01125-00344401-00344715 audience the transformational experience zHb_bZO6MTc-01126-00344716-00345008 is catharsis in Greek namely its zHb_bZO6MTc-01127-00345009-00345165 purification but through the zHb_bZO6MTc-01128-00345166-00345428 transformation you are purified of your zHb_bZO6MTc-01129-00345429-00345831 fixed sense of yourself that you are zHb_bZO6MTc-01130-00345832-00346185 just this and you cannot change and that zHb_bZO6MTc-01131-00346186-00346482 realization that you are playing rose in zHb_bZO6MTc-01132-00346483-00346800 all your life that was part of this in zHb_bZO6MTc-01133-00346801-00347109 my early 20s I started to ask these zHb_bZO6MTc-01134-00347110-00347382 questions we all play roles who are we zHb_bZO6MTc-01135-00347383-00347448 really zHb_bZO6MTc-01136-00347449-00347733 where is the director I could have zHb_bZO6MTc-01137-00347734-00348009 chosen many kinds of jobs in my life but zHb_bZO6MTc-01138-00348010-00348197 I don't want to take one before I know zHb_bZO6MTc-01139-00348198-00348528 who the director is it turns out that zHb_bZO6MTc-01140-00348529-00348759 the director is not a who it's a what zHb_bZO6MTc-01141-00348760-00349089 the director never appears on stage and zHb_bZO6MTc-01142-00349090-00349431 it has an empty chair with no name on it zHb_bZO6MTc-01143-00349432-00349743 in that sense I had questions that could zHb_bZO6MTc-01144-00349744-00350022 not be resolved by the assets of my own zHb_bZO6MTc-01145-00350023-00350310 culture but I am fortunate enough to zHb_bZO6MTc-01146-00350311-00350496 have met the Dharma through friends in zHb_bZO6MTc-01147-00350497-00350562 Hungary zHb_bZO6MTc-01148-00350563-00350793 I didn't have to go longer that a 15 zHb_bZO6MTc-01149-00350794-00351009 minute bus ride from my own place to the zHb_bZO6MTc-01150-00351010-00351408 Nexen Center in 1990 which is a big zHb_bZO6MTc-01151-00351409-00351579 thing so through a friend's zHb_bZO6MTc-01152-00351580-00351798 recommendation and based on previous zHb_bZO6MTc-01153-00351799-00352122 attempts I found this tradition and the zHb_bZO6MTc-01154-00352123-00352392 moment I chanted our mantras which we zHb_bZO6MTc-01155-00352393-00352593 actually use in ordinary Zen as well zHb_bZO6MTc-01156-00352594-00353070 something got deeper far from being zHb_bZO6MTc-01157-00353071-00353513 resolved but more peaceful more relaxed zHb_bZO6MTc-01158-00353514-00353904 the mirror was already closer to being zHb_bZO6MTc-01159-00353905-00354219 unbroken and I could see that this is a zHb_bZO6MTc-01160-00354220-00354480 good path for those who wanted including zHb_bZO6MTc-01161-00354481-00354900 myself and then came the challenge so zHb_bZO6MTc-01162-00354901-00355110 you got first a little reward of peace zHb_bZO6MTc-01163-00355111-00355311 that you don't have to play your roles zHb_bZO6MTc-01164-00355312-00355496 all the time you can actually withdraw zHb_bZO6MTc-01165-00355497-00355938 you can come off the stage and although zHb_bZO6MTc-01166-00355939-00356079 you're not yet the director zHb_bZO6MTc-01167-00356080-00356277 you don't attain that yet you're not zHb_bZO6MTc-01168-00356278-00356562 playing those roles so hard not so zHb_bZO6MTc-01169-00356563-00357033 frantically anymore the challenge was zHb_bZO6MTc-01170-00357034-00357225 the kong-kong practice and some people zHb_bZO6MTc-01171-00357226-00357330 in this room can tell you how zHb_bZO6MTc-01172-00357331-00357597 challenging that is unresolved questions zHb_bZO6MTc-01173-00357598-00357782 and if you're a smart zHb_bZO6MTc-01174-00357783-00358017 and you know your way around in your zHb_bZO6MTc-01175-00358018-00358266 brain and you don't find the answer it zHb_bZO6MTc-01176-00358267-00358583 bugs you it irritates you I call this zHb_bZO6MTc-01177-00358584-00358907 the healthy sense of irritation which zHb_bZO6MTc-01178-00358908-00359258 translates into motivation because you zHb_bZO6MTc-01179-00359259-00359466 want to find the answer but for that you zHb_bZO6MTc-01180-00359467-00359732 have to lose your thinking habits you zHb_bZO6MTc-01181-00359733-00359945 have to come back to no mind or clear zHb_bZO6MTc-01182-00359946-00360278 mind and for me first three years in Zen zHb_bZO6MTc-01183-00360279-00360500 was far from pleasant but it was zHb_bZO6MTc-01184-00360501-00360800 reassuring it didn't promise anything zHb_bZO6MTc-01185-00360801-00361073 it didn't reward me it never did but it zHb_bZO6MTc-01186-00361074-00361256 got me to experiences where I could zHb_bZO6MTc-01187-00361257-00361467 really transcend the person who I was zHb_bZO6MTc-01188-00361468-00361805 and that's what decided that I'm staying zHb_bZO6MTc-01189-00361806-00362021 not because I like the chanting core I zHb_bZO6MTc-01190-00362022-00362207 like the meditation techniques or the zHb_bZO6MTc-01191-00362208-00362471 iconography or whatever so it wasn't the zHb_bZO6MTc-01192-00362472-00362693 aesthetic appeal it wasn't the textual zHb_bZO6MTc-01193-00362694-00362900 pleasure of reading some wonderful zHb_bZO6MTc-01194-00362901-00363176 things that came later for that I had to zHb_bZO6MTc-01195-00363177-00363530 change and since I saw that this is a zHb_bZO6MTc-01196-00363531-00363912 good way of transcending the self that zHb_bZO6MTc-01197-00363913-00364140 is inflicting suffering upon itself and zHb_bZO6MTc-01198-00364141-00364478 the world I stayed and ultimately zHb_bZO6MTc-01199-00364479-00364775 translates into loyalty to your teacher zHb_bZO6MTc-01200-00364776-00365088 to your tradition and ultimately to zHb_bZO6MTc-01201-00365089-00365439 yourself not exactly sure how to frame zHb_bZO6MTc-01202-00365440-00365651 this into a question but you spoke just zHb_bZO6MTc-01203-00365652-00365995 a little bit ago about human beings zHb_bZO6MTc-01204-00365996-00366387 being very heavy having a very short zHb_bZO6MTc-01205-00366388-00366639 time on this planet maybe maybe not zHb_bZO6MTc-01206-00366640-00366864 maybe maybe we develop version 2.0 and zHb_bZO6MTc-01207-00366865-00367258 we can live but with this one very risky zHb_bZO6MTc-01208-00367259-00367556 it is and and and I think most if not zHb_bZO6MTc-01209-00367557-00367730 most of us would be in agreement with zHb_bZO6MTc-01210-00367731-00368051 you even if you look at Co vid we hear zHb_bZO6MTc-01211-00368052-00368241 more on the news now about what that's zHb_bZO6MTc-01212-00368242-00368402 doing to our stock market and our zHb_bZO6MTc-01213-00368403-00368466 economy zHb_bZO6MTc-01214-00368467-00368630 then what it's doing to people's lives zHb_bZO6MTc-01215-00368631-00368865 as more and more people waking up and I zHb_bZO6MTc-01216-00368866-00369050 believe more and more of us are and zHb_bZO6MTc-01217-00369051-00369302 especially the younger generations how zHb_bZO6MTc-01218-00369303-00369545 do we help propel that further how first zHb_bZO6MTc-01219-00369546-00369878 of all we have to distinguish the zHb_bZO6MTc-01220-00369879-00370181 primary fact that there is a virus from zHb_bZO6MTc-01221-00370182-00370496 our reactions to it so the virus is not zHb_bZO6MTc-01222-00370497-00370742 crashing the stock market people who are zHb_bZO6MTc-01223-00370743-00371163 in fear they do so if we react zHb_bZO6MTc-01224-00371164-00371376 different and we understood cause and zHb_bZO6MTc-01225-00371377-00371610 effect differently we would have very zHb_bZO6MTc-01226-00371611-00371937 different reactions I've just talked to zHb_bZO6MTc-01227-00371938-00372126 a healthcare professional she walked zHb_bZO6MTc-01228-00372127-00372405 straight into our retreat and afterwards zHb_bZO6MTc-01229-00372406-00372707 we had a nice conversation and she said zHb_bZO6MTc-01230-00372708-00372981 scientifically speaking and based on her zHb_bZO6MTc-01231-00372982-00373221 years long experience in the healthcare zHb_bZO6MTc-01232-00373222-00373557 industry almost everything human beings zHb_bZO6MTc-01233-00373558-00373737 have done about this virus had to zHb_bZO6MTc-01234-00373738-00373913 contain it and treat it is wrong zHb_bZO6MTc-01235-00373914-00374135 [Laughter] zHb_bZO6MTc-01236-00374136-00374502 totally and that's why you know out of zHb_bZO6MTc-01237-00374503-00374763 our own ignorance we resort to measures zHb_bZO6MTc-01238-00374764-00375063 that don't work because we cannot take zHb_bZO6MTc-01239-00375064-00375312 cause-and-effect for what it is and in zHb_bZO6MTc-01240-00375313-00375609 this case is just pure science clear zHb_bZO6MTc-01241-00375610-00375960 medical science how to contain it how to zHb_bZO6MTc-01242-00375961-00376194 treat it and when you don't do that then zHb_bZO6MTc-01243-00376195-00376374 you have to quarantine half of Italy and zHb_bZO6MTc-01244-00376375-00376611 there's fear on the eastern seaboard how zHb_bZO6MTc-01245-00376612-00376914 far this spreads out of New York or in zHb_bZO6MTc-01246-00376915-00377103 the West Coast what's gonna happen to zHb_bZO6MTc-01247-00377104-00377262 California and all the cruise ships you zHb_bZO6MTc-01248-00377263-00377511 know that cannot dock so that's way zHb_bZO6MTc-01249-00377512-00377964 after we reacted wrongly to it the virus zHb_bZO6MTc-01250-00377965-00378201 doesn't have a mind of its own it is a zHb_bZO6MTc-01251-00378202-00378489 biological cause-and-effect machine we zHb_bZO6MTc-01252-00378490-00378747 have a mind human beings and we do not zHb_bZO6MTc-01253-00378748-00379163 react clearly to it and that's how zHb_bZO6MTc-01254-00379164-00379569 immature we are as a species in fact do zHb_bZO6MTc-01255-00379570-00379902 you know the worst virus on earth that zHb_bZO6MTc-01256-00379903-00380114 keeps spreading and wrecks the planet zHb_bZO6MTc-01257-00380115-00380660 humans Homo sapiens yeah that's it zHb_bZO6MTc-01258-00380661-00380871 sounds about right zHb_bZO6MTc-01259-00380872-00381177 we're parasites we are the worst because zHb_bZO6MTc-01260-00381178-00381432 we also destroy ourselves most parasites zHb_bZO6MTc-01261-00381433-00381645 do not destroy themselves look at the zHb_bZO6MTc-01262-00381646-00381906 petri dish exponential growth and that zHb_bZO6MTc-01263-00381907-00382032 was the point in the question where we zHb_bZO6MTc-01264-00382033-00382182 worship the dollar right now that's zHb_bZO6MTc-01265-00382183-00382344 where we worship more than more than the zHb_bZO6MTc-01266-00382345-00382479 people that are dying we're worried zHb_bZO6MTc-01267-00382480-00382629 about the stock market crashing because zHb_bZO6MTc-01268-00382630-00382818 we're worshiping the dollar so the zHb_bZO6MTc-01269-00382819-00382971 question is as more and more people are zHb_bZO6MTc-01270-00382972-00383163 waking up and I believe more and more of zHb_bZO6MTc-01271-00383164-00383361 us are how do we kind of how do we zHb_bZO6MTc-01272-00383362-00383547 propel that forward how do we move this zHb_bZO6MTc-01273-00383548-00383769 faster or that we have a better zHb_bZO6MTc-01274-00383770-00383931 perspective and a better plan for zHb_bZO6MTc-01275-00383932-00384186 correct action than those who are more zHb_bZO6MTc-01276-00384187-00384363 destructive and more ambitious and more zHb_bZO6MTc-01277-00384364-00384546 selfish and it's pretty hard to do this zHb_bZO6MTc-01278-00384547-00384873 but we can first of all is practicing zHb_bZO6MTc-01279-00384874-00385047 and I'm not pushing the Zen envelope zHb_bZO6MTc-01280-00385048-00385281 it's really increasing our own qualities zHb_bZO6MTc-01281-00385282-00385494 developing ourselves to a better human zHb_bZO6MTc-01282-00385495-00385764 being it's point zero it's really the zHb_bZO6MTc-01283-00385765-00385950 ground zero of any change you want to zHb_bZO6MTc-01284-00385951-00386151 make so be the change you want to zHb_bZO6MTc-01285-00386152-00386513 manifest in the world familiar is true zHb_bZO6MTc-01286-00386514-00387080 next communication correct honest direct zHb_bZO6MTc-01287-00387081-00387396 unimpeded communication with that a zHb_bZO6MTc-01288-00387397-00387666 network can appear the network is always zHb_bZO6MTc-01289-00387667-00387927 stronger than one mesh or one individual zHb_bZO6MTc-01290-00387928-00388221 or a small group and then question mark zHb_bZO6MTc-01291-00388222-00388539 who knows because earth is not really a zHb_bZO6MTc-01292-00388540-00388733 user-friendly place if we are ignorant zHb_bZO6MTc-01293-00388734-00389172 and we are and it can be paradise if we zHb_bZO6MTc-01294-00389173-00389406 approach mother nature in the right way zHb_bZO6MTc-01295-00389407-00389655 and the reason that we are having so zHb_bZO6MTc-01296-00389656-00389898 many difficulties we are lacking so many zHb_bZO6MTc-01297-00389899-00390069 things and we are doing bad things it's zHb_bZO6MTc-01298-00390070-00390450 just our own ignorance greed and anger zHb_bZO6MTc-01299-00390451-00390846 nothing else no one else it's us our zHb_bZO6MTc-01300-00390847-00391218 Karma our unresolved mindsets our zHb_bZO6MTc-01301-00391219-00391524 delusions the whole package you say zHb_bZO6MTc-01302-00391525-00391722 people are waking up I agree zHb_bZO6MTc-01303-00391723-00391998 do we wake up fast enough that's the zHb_bZO6MTc-01304-00391999-00392268 question do we have enough awakened zHb_bZO6MTc-01305-00392269-00392415 people that's another question zHb_bZO6MTc-01306-00392416-00392670 throughout history you could always see zHb_bZO6MTc-01307-00392671-00393015 that suffering based on greed anger and zHb_bZO6MTc-01308-00393016-00393420 ignorance is always faster and always zHb_bZO6MTc-01309-00393421-00393618 more numerous than the enlightened zHb_bZO6MTc-01310-00393619-00393870 beings that this culture on earth I mean zHb_bZO6MTc-01311-00393871-00394133 human culture in general could produce zHb_bZO6MTc-01312-00394134-00394581 so go for the quality inside and outside zHb_bZO6MTc-01313-00394582-00394934 and then we can make this world a better zHb_bZO6MTc-01314-00394935-00395282 place just by making ourselves a better zHb_bZO6MTc-01315-00395283-00395459 human being because I don't see any zHb_bZO6MTc-01316-00395460-00395682 other way we talk about many kinds of zHb_bZO6MTc-01317-00395683-00396045 crises did you know that if we harnessed zHb_bZO6MTc-01318-00396046-00396477 less than 1% of all solar energy hitting zHb_bZO6MTc-01319-00396478-00396849 earth we could totally provide energy to zHb_bZO6MTc-01320-00396850-00397176 everyone without fossil fuels we've zHb_bZO6MTc-01321-00397177-00397569 known this for over 50 years what have zHb_bZO6MTc-01322-00397570-00397876 we done the rest is yours to discover zHb_bZO6MTc-01323-00397877-00398146 it's been a really nice really good zHb_bZO6MTc-01324-00398147-00398497 session and thank you you know as usual zHb_bZO6MTc-01325-00398498-00398671 for the knowledge and with them you zHb_bZO6MTc-01326-00398672-00398939 bring to us you normally put these on zHb_bZO6MTc-01327-00398940-00399223 YouTube where we can review it I mean I zHb_bZO6MTc-01328-00399224-00399358 would send out the link to our zHb_bZO6MTc-01329-00399359-00399565 newsletter definitely so they can I'll zHb_bZO6MTc-01330-00399566-00399887 be sending you the link of course this zHb_bZO6MTc-01331-00399888-00400135 will be just edited no the noise is zHb_bZO6MTc-01332-00400136-00400501 taken out and it's it is published on zHb_bZO6MTc-01333-00400502-00400675 YouTube and I'm happy to say that now we zHb_bZO6MTc-01334-00400676-00400948 have enough talks both in OCS and here zHb_bZO6MTc-01335-00400949-00401377 that we would have an individual sort of zHb_bZO6MTc-01336-00401378-00401926 sort of playlist we got to that point so zHb_bZO6MTc-01337-00401927-00402097 you will get the playlist and you can zHb_bZO6MTc-01338-00402098-00402352 play all the historical talks here and zHb_bZO6MTc-01339-00402353-00402649 in Fruitvale and again I really zHb_bZO6MTc-01340-00402650-00402826 sincerely appreciate your hospitality zHb_bZO6MTc-01341-00402827-00403139 and it was openness to have me here well zHb_bZO6MTc-01342-00403140-00403357 you're a remarkable person and we're zHb_bZO6MTc-01343-00403358-00403735 happy to have you any other questions if zHb_bZO6MTc-01344-00403736-00404074 not we'll wrap it up sure so ladies and zHb_bZO6MTc-01345-00404075-00404288 gentlemen I'm gonna thank you for your zHb_bZO6MTc-01346-00404289-00404500 precious attention tonight that zHb_bZO6MTc-01347-00404501-00404745 attention radiating through your eyes zHb_bZO6MTc-01348-00404746-00405028 manifesting in your clear hearing and zHb_bZO6MTc-01349-00405029-00405349 processing what I have said is the asset zHb_bZO6MTc-01350-00405350-00405587 we don't have to go any further so zHb_bZO6MTc-01351-00405588-00405823 please keep your awareness clear your zHb_bZO6MTc-01352-00405824-00406135 attention focused your mind operational zHb_bZO6MTc-01353-00406136-00406423 and if we practice the path we can all zHb_bZO6MTc-01354-00406424-00406822 wake up attain enlightenment and save zHb_bZO6MTc-01355-00406823-00407053 all beings from suffering thus making zHb_bZO6MTc-01356-00407054-00407281 this world a better place thank you very zHb_bZO6MTc-01357-00407282-00407514 much zHb_bZO6MTc-01358-00407515-00407821 [Applause] zMoER_fO1R8-00000-00000079-00000286 hey hey welcome everybody thanks for zMoER_fO1R8-00001-00000287-00000543 tuning in and listening to another video zMoER_fO1R8-00002-00000544-00000751 so i just want to remind you that make zMoER_fO1R8-00003-00000752-00001023 sure you like click and subscribe and zMoER_fO1R8-00004-00001024-00001358 don't forget to comment and smash that zMoER_fO1R8-00005-00001359-00001503 like button zMoER_fO1R8-00006-00001504-00001687 now i want to tell you this video that zMoER_fO1R8-00007-00001688-00001839 you're about to see you're about to zMoER_fO1R8-00008-00001839-00002079 watch you're about to watch a little bit zMoER_fO1R8-00009-00002080-00002326 piece of me that's i normally don't zMoER_fO1R8-00010-00002327-00002407 share zMoER_fO1R8-00011-00002408-00002591 what i mean by that is zMoER_fO1R8-00012-00002592-00002807 i had a conversation with my brother we zMoER_fO1R8-00013-00002808-00003095 got to talk about different things how zMoER_fO1R8-00014-00003096-00003343 we feel how we see it and just our zMoER_fO1R8-00015-00003344-00003479 overall zMoER_fO1R8-00016-00003479-00003631 sarcasticness zMoER_fO1R8-00017-00003632-00003831 but it's a little bit near and dear to zMoER_fO1R8-00018-00003832-00004015 me because it's with my brother my a zMoER_fO1R8-00019-00004015-00004135 spoon cool zMoER_fO1R8-00020-00004136-00004486 the one i've grown up with since i was zMoER_fO1R8-00021-00004487-00004806 hell i was a baby so this one means a zMoER_fO1R8-00022-00004807-00005054 little bit more to me and hopefully zMoER_fO1R8-00023-00005055-00005327 it'll mean something to you so sit back zMoER_fO1R8-00024-00005328-00005583 relax check this out and i'm sure you're zMoER_fO1R8-00025-00005584-00005759 gonna like what me zMoER_fO1R8-00026-00005760-00006054 and my brother have to say on a lot of zMoER_fO1R8-00027-00006055-00006159 things zMoER_fO1R8-00028-00006160-00006375 there's something for everybody here so zMoER_fO1R8-00029-00006376-00006503 tune in zMoER_fO1R8-00030-00006504-00006719 talk to you soon zMoER_fO1R8-00031-00006720-00006951 hello hello hello welcome everybody to zMoER_fO1R8-00032-00006952-00007431 another episode of sarcasm and orgasm zMoER_fO1R8-00033-00007431-00007551 and i just want to thank you for zMoER_fO1R8-00034-00007552-00007870 listening and tuning in and i would love zMoER_fO1R8-00035-00007872-00008278 to welcome my very special guest he is zMoER_fO1R8-00036-00008279-00008607 the man very special yes yes very zMoER_fO1R8-00037-00008608-00008814 special he is the man who has made all zMoER_fO1R8-00038-00008815-00009167 of this possible he is my one my only zMoER_fO1R8-00039-00009168-00009391 the only person who got my back my zMoER_fO1R8-00040-00009392-00009495 brother zMoER_fO1R8-00041-00009496-00009703 tell them who you are zMoER_fO1R8-00042-00009704-00009942 uh i have gone by many names in many zMoER_fO1R8-00043-00009943-00010159 lands from many people from many places zMoER_fO1R8-00044-00010160-00010455 but uh you can call me matt um zMoER_fO1R8-00045-00010456-00010831 i'm 32 i'm a libra i like long walks zMoER_fO1R8-00046-00010832-00011046 down dark downtown streets i like french zMoER_fO1R8-00047-00011047-00011303 vanilla coffee and my couch zMoER_fO1R8-00048-00011304-00011463 um zMoER_fO1R8-00049-00011464-00011542 yeah zMoER_fO1R8-00050-00011543-00011799 that sums it up zMoER_fO1R8-00051-00011800-00012103 check this out okay two things one zMoER_fO1R8-00052-00012104-00012335 this is not a dating pokemon zMoER_fO1R8-00053-00012336-00012478 okay zMoER_fO1R8-00054-00012479-00012655 no one asks for all that zMoER_fO1R8-00055-00012656-00012886 i mean you whatever that's basic about zMoER_fO1R8-00056-00012887-00013071 me those are things that i like zMoER_fO1R8-00057-00013072-00013215 all i said was just to introduce zMoER_fO1R8-00058-00013216-00013438 yourself not exactly zMoER_fO1R8-00059-00013440-00013599 but not tell everybody you like some zMoER_fO1R8-00060-00013600-00013766 dislikes that did exactly that don't zMoER_fO1R8-00061-00013768-00014015 throw up myself zMoER_fO1R8-00062-00014016-00014166 exactly what you told me to do i zMoER_fO1R8-00063-00014168-00014383 followed the directions but i know what zMoER_fO1R8-00064-00014384-00014575 you want from me dude zMoER_fO1R8-00065-00014576-00014719 you knew exactly what you were getting zMoER_fO1R8-00066-00014719-00014871 into zMoER_fO1R8-00067-00014872-00015199 yeah that's that's the problem good zMoER_fO1R8-00068-00015200-00015343 but i thought you was going to take it zMoER_fO1R8-00069-00015344-00015766 somewhere else yeah let's go yes unless zMoER_fO1R8-00070-00015768-00015855 so zMoER_fO1R8-00071-00015856-00016127 um to everybody out there this is my zMoER_fO1R8-00072-00016128-00016383 brother matt he is the reason the cooler zMoER_fO1R8-00073-00016384-00016471 brother zMoER_fO1R8-00074-00016472-00016799 yes my brother who i love dearly he is zMoER_fO1R8-00075-00016800-00016935 the reason why i started doing zMoER_fO1R8-00076-00016936-00017135 podcasting because him and i were zMoER_fO1R8-00077-00017136-00017367 talking one night back in beginning this zMoER_fO1R8-00078-00017368-00017647 year he was like you should do a podcast zMoER_fO1R8-00079-00017648-00017814 i was like okay zMoER_fO1R8-00080-00017815-00018047 and then he told him why yeah he told me zMoER_fO1R8-00081-00018048-00018286 why because i have good things to say zMoER_fO1R8-00082-00018287-00018455 and i should share with other people zMoER_fO1R8-00083-00018456-00018639 besides because i'm a streamer and if zMoER_fO1R8-00084-00018640-00018807 you decided to do it i could help you zMoER_fO1R8-00085-00018808-00019014 figure [__] out along the way so you zMoER_fO1R8-00086-00019015-00019319 would have nothing go wrong for you zMoER_fO1R8-00087-00019320-00019503 that's why go ahead tell the rest of the zMoER_fO1R8-00088-00019504-00019750 store because i made it [__] easy for zMoER_fO1R8-00089-00019751-00019983 you it was like okay all you have to do zMoER_fO1R8-00090-00019984-00020319 is go here press this button and talk zMoER_fO1R8-00091-00020320-00020511 then he's like okay zMoER_fO1R8-00092-00020512-00020678 now that i'm going zMoER_fO1R8-00093-00020679-00020903 how do i make it better like okay well zMoER_fO1R8-00094-00020904-00021094 now that you're at a point where like zMoER_fO1R8-00095-00021095-00021303 you feel like your quality is at a level zMoER_fO1R8-00096-00021304-00021558 that you can maintain how can we make it zMoER_fO1R8-00097-00021559-00021814 better from here so i had him just go zMoER_fO1R8-00098-00021815-00021975 back and listen to a couple of his own zMoER_fO1R8-00099-00021976-00022135 after i listened to one and gave my zMoER_fO1R8-00100-00022136-00022383 initial comments which have been just zMoER_fO1R8-00101-00022384-00022599 evaporated over time obviously like it's zMoER_fO1R8-00102-00022600-00022871 going amazing places um zMoER_fO1R8-00103-00022872-00023078 but after i just told him to really just zMoER_fO1R8-00104-00023079-00023294 focus on like his delivery of what he zMoER_fO1R8-00105-00023295-00023455 was saying as opposed to just like the zMoER_fO1R8-00106-00023456-00023622 words that was coming out of his mouth zMoER_fO1R8-00107-00023623-00023791 it was like zMoER_fO1R8-00108-00023792-00023942 and it's been zMoER_fO1R8-00109-00023943-00024214 yeah it's it's been amazing or something zMoER_fO1R8-00110-00024215-00024447 because you have really motivated me to zMoER_fO1R8-00111-00024448-00024678 do it now i understand that zMoER_fO1R8-00112-00024679-00024830 um zMoER_fO1R8-00113-00024831-00025094 because you like you know i've always zMoER_fO1R8-00114-00025095-00025286 loved talking but i just never liked zMoER_fO1R8-00115-00025287-00025486 talking about certain things zMoER_fO1R8-00116-00025487-00025799 yeah zMoER_fO1R8-00117-00025800-00025983 and it's because of you all this is zMoER_fO1R8-00118-00025983-00026199 possible and then there's me that just zMoER_fO1R8-00119-00026200-00026399 like i like to talk zMoER_fO1R8-00120-00026400-00026574 but like i don't like pointless zMoER_fO1R8-00121-00026575-00026711 conversations zMoER_fO1R8-00122-00026712-00026902 like i'd like to have something specific zMoER_fO1R8-00123-00026904-00027070 to talk about or i'm just going to sit zMoER_fO1R8-00124-00027072-00027351 there and say [__] nothing zMoER_fO1R8-00125-00027352-00027527 i mean i'm going to say i've had police zMoER_fO1R8-00126-00027527-00027727 conversations but i've been really cool zMoER_fO1R8-00127-00027727-00027927 about the stuff that i said zMoER_fO1R8-00128-00027927-00028083 i mean but like zMoER_fO1R8-00129-00028083-00028399 okay when it comes to podcasts in zMoER_fO1R8-00130-00028400-00028511 general zMoER_fO1R8-00131-00028512-00028846 the moment you say hey i think my ideas zMoER_fO1R8-00132-00028847-00029023 are interesting enough that my internet zMoER_fO1R8-00133-00029024-00029246 should hear them you're immediately zMoER_fO1R8-00134-00029247-00029390 opening yourself up zMoER_fO1R8-00135-00029391-00029646 for some kind of ridicule on some level zMoER_fO1R8-00136-00029647-00029823 like when you're reaching for any kind zMoER_fO1R8-00137-00029824-00030031 of like public standpoint kind of public zMoER_fO1R8-00138-00030032-00030239 view you're putting yourself in public zMoER_fO1R8-00139-00030239-00030502 perception so at that point everybody is zMoER_fO1R8-00140-00030503-00030735 allowed to literally perceive you zMoER_fO1R8-00141-00030736-00030935 however they [__] want to zMoER_fO1R8-00142-00030936-00031214 you know worry about that zMoER_fO1R8-00143-00031216-00031543 i've gotten my my backlash about it and zMoER_fO1R8-00144-00031544-00031807 so from the standpoint um i don't know zMoER_fO1R8-00145-00031808-00032055 how well you kept up with it but how do zMoER_fO1R8-00146-00032056-00032423 you think i've done so far like what is zMoER_fO1R8-00147-00032424-00032599 i mean i have just zMoER_fO1R8-00148-00032600-00032862 seen you just go with the punches like i zMoER_fO1R8-00149-00032863-00033079 haven't seen you like go [__] crazy zMoER_fO1R8-00150-00033080-00033279 on social media yet like some people do zMoER_fO1R8-00151-00033280-00033462 after a couple months like i do because zMoER_fO1R8-00152-00033463-00033607 i don't give a [__] zMoER_fO1R8-00153-00033608-00033959 but like that's why i'm in the back seat zMoER_fO1R8-00154-00033960-00034246 now i just help people figure it out zMoER_fO1R8-00155-00034247-00034462 like i'm great as long as i don't have zMoER_fO1R8-00156-00034463-00034711 to do anything like actual physical work zMoER_fO1R8-00157-00034712-00034918 actually if i could just be like hey you zMoER_fO1R8-00158-00034919-00035087 need to do this zMoER_fO1R8-00159-00035088-00035271 we need to do this we need to solve this zMoER_fO1R8-00160-00035272-00035462 problem by getting rid of this and then zMoER_fO1R8-00161-00035463-00035615 boom everyone wins i'm a great zMoER_fO1R8-00162-00035616-00036030 consultant but i'm terrible at it zMoER_fO1R8-00163-00036031-00037790 explain your work zMoER_fO1R8-00164-00037791-00037911 okay zMoER_fO1R8-00165-00037912-00038135 no let's go beyond that conversation zMoER_fO1R8-00166-00038136-00038359 yeah yeah will you do that zMoER_fO1R8-00167-00038360-00038623 so um zMoER_fO1R8-00168-00038624-00038711 and zMoER_fO1R8-00169-00038712-00038967 okay tell me how you guys started your zMoER_fO1R8-00170-00038968-00039159 podcasting zMoER_fO1R8-00171-00039160-00039383 like where you started and then what was zMoER_fO1R8-00172-00039384-00039543 your way to where you said i just don't zMoER_fO1R8-00173-00039544-00039823 want to do this anymore without getting zMoER_fO1R8-00174-00039824-00040015 oh yeah actually that's really easy zMoER_fO1R8-00175-00040016-00040118 that's zMoER_fO1R8-00176-00040119-00040262 because zMoER_fO1R8-00177-00040263-00040702 it was never a personal thing that zMoER_fO1R8-00178-00040703-00040935 pushed me into starting or stopping it zMoER_fO1R8-00179-00040936-00041151 was never personal it was either zMoER_fO1R8-00180-00041152-00041279 financial zMoER_fO1R8-00181-00041280-00041415 or physical zMoER_fO1R8-00182-00041416-00041511 you know zMoER_fO1R8-00183-00041512-00041695 um at the beginning like i just got a zMoER_fO1R8-00184-00041696-00041871 lot of physical enjoyment zMoER_fO1R8-00185-00041872-00042167 i was happy i felt happy just like zMoER_fO1R8-00186-00042168-00042374 entertaining through video games because zMoER_fO1R8-00187-00042375-00042615 i get to sit there and play games zMoER_fO1R8-00188-00042616-00042839 while my brain is on autopilot running zMoER_fO1R8-00189-00042840-00043046 its mouth you know zMoER_fO1R8-00190-00043047-00043230 so i could do two things that i love to zMoER_fO1R8-00191-00043231-00043430 do at the same time zMoER_fO1R8-00192-00043431-00043646 and have people just zMoER_fO1R8-00193-00043647-00043767 watch zMoER_fO1R8-00194-00043768-00043918 essentially just have to be a part of zMoER_fO1R8-00195-00043919-00044118 the conversation you know i could just zMoER_fO1R8-00196-00044119-00044399 be the main thing of the conversation so zMoER_fO1R8-00197-00044400-00044574 as long as i'm streaming zMoER_fO1R8-00198-00044575-00044751 someone's talking about you know just zMoER_fO1R8-00199-00044752-00044911 being a conversation zMoER_fO1R8-00200-00044912-00045223 um and eventually like i got tired of zMoER_fO1R8-00201-00045224-00045551 trying to keep the conversation going zMoER_fO1R8-00202-00045552-00045735 you know zMoER_fO1R8-00203-00045736-00045887 because you can only talk so much for zMoER_fO1R8-00204-00045888-00046023 your throat hurts zMoER_fO1R8-00205-00046024-00046295 yeah and after a while i'm just like zMoER_fO1R8-00206-00046296-00046590 i just want to do [__] to get money zMoER_fO1R8-00207-00046591-00046815 you know because streaming just taught zMoER_fO1R8-00208-00046816-00047023 me a whole bunch of random other [__] zMoER_fO1R8-00209-00047024-00047190 that i can't really put the good to use zMoER_fO1R8-00210-00047191-00047358 outside of a computer zMoER_fO1R8-00211-00047359-00047518 so it's like zMoER_fO1R8-00212-00047519-00047686 might as well just stream to get people zMoER_fO1R8-00213-00047687-00047846 to see all the dumb [__] that i can do zMoER_fO1R8-00214-00047847-00048039 for them and use that a way to market my zMoER_fO1R8-00215-00048040-00048215 own services zMoER_fO1R8-00216-00048216-00048462 and then i just got tired of marketing zMoER_fO1R8-00217-00048463-00048527 so zMoER_fO1R8-00218-00048528-00048646 [Music] zMoER_fO1R8-00219-00048647-00048767 yeah zMoER_fO1R8-00220-00048768-00048918 just it was draining zMoER_fO1R8-00221-00048919-00049102 because i was always doing so many zMoER_fO1R8-00222-00049103-00049271 different things zMoER_fO1R8-00223-00049272-00049511 because i can never keep my brain zMoER_fO1R8-00224-00049512-00049774 actively focused on a specific skill set zMoER_fO1R8-00225-00049775-00049911 at the time zMoER_fO1R8-00226-00049912-00050158 um and i have i still haven't yet to zMoER_fO1R8-00227-00050159-00050367 find a way to really incorporate all the zMoER_fO1R8-00228-00050368-00050535 things that i've learned over the years zMoER_fO1R8-00229-00050536-00050758 just from many things that i've done zMoER_fO1R8-00230-00050759-00050951 into one like zMoER_fO1R8-00231-00050952-00051326 one package zMoER_fO1R8-00232-00051327-00051519 um zMoER_fO1R8-00233-00051520-00051735 so so i guess i really just have to back zMoER_fO1R8-00234-00051736-00051830 up zMoER_fO1R8-00235-00051832-00052014 because my progression with my own zMoER_fO1R8-00236-00052015-00052350 abilities just my mental abilities like zMoER_fO1R8-00237-00052351-00052511 grew over time with streaming too zMoER_fO1R8-00238-00052512-00052663 because when i first started streaming zMoER_fO1R8-00239-00052664-00052903 it was really just on ps4 and if you go zMoER_fO1R8-00240-00052904-00053111 if you go look at like ps4 streaming on zMoER_fO1R8-00241-00053112-00053263 google it's like this really shitty zMoER_fO1R8-00242-00053264-00053471 crappy interface you know it's like you zMoER_fO1R8-00243-00053472-00053694 see the game and then there's a big og zMoER_fO1R8-00244-00053695-00053911 side gray bar there that you can't zMoER_fO1R8-00245-00053912-00054103 customize you can change some things on zMoER_fO1R8-00246-00054104-00054247 you can change the size of it like you zMoER_fO1R8-00247-00054248-00054423 can't do anything zMoER_fO1R8-00248-00054424-00054582 and i hate zMoER_fO1R8-00249-00054583-00054838 when things cannot be changed zMoER_fO1R8-00250-00054839-00054991 i hate zMoER_fO1R8-00251-00054991-00055175 it doesn't make sense like we have the zMoER_fO1R8-00252-00055176-00055335 ability to literally make a whole other zMoER_fO1R8-00253-00055336-00055542 person from like parts why can't i zMoER_fO1R8-00254-00055544-00055726 change this why can't i change a visual zMoER_fO1R8-00255-00055727-00056007 on the screen you know it drove me crazy zMoER_fO1R8-00256-00056008-00056271 so eventually i went to pc streaming um zMoER_fO1R8-00257-00056272-00056438 and streaming from the computer is way zMoER_fO1R8-00258-00056439-00056663 more complicated because you have so zMoER_fO1R8-00259-00056664-00056823 much more software that you can zMoER_fO1R8-00260-00056824-00057063 literally create your own scene zMoER_fO1R8-00261-00057064-00057166 you know zMoER_fO1R8-00262-00057167-00057326 so you can have like dozens of other zMoER_fO1R8-00263-00057327-00057479 images behind you zMoER_fO1R8-00264-00057479-00057775 and still to have like one focus game in zMoER_fO1R8-00265-00057776-00057926 the middle you can make it as zMoER_fO1R8-00266-00057927-00058094 complicated or as simple as you want and zMoER_fO1R8-00267-00058095-00058263 i that's what i loved about like zMoER_fO1R8-00268-00058264-00058423 strategic design zMoER_fO1R8-00269-00058424-00058694 so after years of paying people to make zMoER_fO1R8-00270-00058695-00058919 the scenes for me it was like hey zMoER_fO1R8-00271-00058920-00059191 why don't i just learn to do it myself zMoER_fO1R8-00272-00059191-00059359 so then i can start getting paid to make zMoER_fO1R8-00273-00059360-00059607 these for other people you know zMoER_fO1R8-00274-00059608-00059791 so that's what started that's what zMoER_fO1R8-00275-00059791-00059959 started everything else zMoER_fO1R8-00276-00059960-00060206 me getting tired of paying other people zMoER_fO1R8-00277-00060207-00060319 services zMoER_fO1R8-00278-00060320-00060511 so from then i learned graphic design zMoER_fO1R8-00279-00060512-00060703 and taught myself that started trying to zMoER_fO1R8-00280-00060704-00060847 start the clothing company through that zMoER_fO1R8-00281-00060848-00060950 i did zMoER_fO1R8-00282-00060951-00061166 uh graphic packages for like hundreds of zMoER_fO1R8-00283-00061167-00061406 streamers over the years i think one i zMoER_fO1R8-00284-00061407-00061550 think in one year i made close to a zMoER_fO1R8-00285-00061551-00061726 thousand dollars just from doing back zMoER_fO1R8-00286-00061727-00062006 design for like 20 30 bucks zMoER_fO1R8-00287-00062007-00062166 you know so like that's hundreds of zMoER_fO1R8-00288-00062167-00062382 clients over a couple of years and then zMoER_fO1R8-00289-00062383-00062638 i've learned video editing zMoER_fO1R8-00290-00062639-00062942 like just non like the whole graphic zMoER_fO1R8-00291-00062944-00063711 package i've learned zMoER_fO1R8-00292-00063712-00063782 yeah zMoER_fO1R8-00293-00063783-00063975 do you still have like those contacts zMoER_fO1R8-00294-00063976-00064182 you still talk to those people zMoER_fO1R8-00295-00064183-00064350 uh zMoER_fO1R8-00296-00064351-00064599 no because i uh zMoER_fO1R8-00297-00064600-00064799 when i started really feeling like the zMoER_fO1R8-00298-00064800-00064935 mental and physical fatigue and zMoER_fO1R8-00299-00064936-00065103 streaming that's when i really just zMoER_fO1R8-00300-00065104-00065254 started to realize all the people that i zMoER_fO1R8-00301-00065255-00065375 reached out to zMoER_fO1R8-00302-00065376-00065679 were essentially just dead contacts zMoER_fO1R8-00303-00065680-00065887 a huge message you'd paying like they zMoER_fO1R8-00304-00065888-00066038 would only like reach out if they're zMoER_fO1R8-00305-00066039-00066350 like in town and zMoER_fO1R8-00306-00066351-00066535 you know i'm like yeah zMoER_fO1R8-00307-00066536-00066926 it's not worth it you know and zMoER_fO1R8-00308-00066927-00067167 it was weird i i always zMoER_fO1R8-00309-00067168-00067455 find a way to like attract people zMoER_fO1R8-00310-00067456-00067679 but i always have to have things to keep zMoER_fO1R8-00311-00067680-00067926 them around and i got tired of trying to zMoER_fO1R8-00312-00067927-00068087 match zMoER_fO1R8-00313-00068088-00068247 interesting things zMoER_fO1R8-00314-00068248-00068471 you know i got tired of not being the zMoER_fO1R8-00315-00068472-00068647 interesting thing zMoER_fO1R8-00316-00068648-00068950 you know zMoER_fO1R8-00317-00068951-00069143 if i can't do this anymore if i can't zMoER_fO1R8-00318-00069144-00069335 put on that scene or that face anymore zMoER_fO1R8-00319-00069336-00069543 but again zMoER_fO1R8-00320-00069544-00069887 i don't have the energy zMoER_fO1R8-00321-00069888-00070055 now other than the mental anguish that zMoER_fO1R8-00322-00070056-00070255 you want to is there anything that you zMoER_fO1R8-00323-00070256-00070463 do miss about zMoER_fO1R8-00324-00070464-00070782 oh but it was so much fun honestly zMoER_fO1R8-00325-00070783-00071038 like streaming was great like i've i zMoER_fO1R8-00326-00071039-00071247 probably haven't had as much fun doing zMoER_fO1R8-00327-00071248-00071511 anything else my personal life as i to zMoER_fO1R8-00328-00071512-00071582 be zMoER_fO1R8-00329-00071583-00071791 nothing nothing wasn't not even playing zMoER_fO1R8-00330-00071792-00072031 baseball as a kid zMoER_fO1R8-00331-00072032-00072215 because like with baseball like you're zMoER_fO1R8-00332-00072216-00072511 like you're playing a specific role zMoER_fO1R8-00333-00072512-00072679 like you are zMoER_fO1R8-00334-00072680-00072855 like this is what you do these are your zMoER_fO1R8-00335-00072856-00073038 assigned duties you know zMoER_fO1R8-00336-00073039-00073223 like with streaming you could literally zMoER_fO1R8-00337-00073224-00073399 be anyone i wanted to be at the drop of zMoER_fO1R8-00338-00073400-00073647 a hat you know on a monday night i could zMoER_fO1R8-00339-00073648-00073838 just be doing it it's just a talk show zMoER_fO1R8-00340-00073839-00074055 yeah just me putting me on screen just zMoER_fO1R8-00341-00074056-00074206 doing this zMoER_fO1R8-00342-00074207-00074487 tuesday i could be just some like zMoER_fO1R8-00343-00074488-00074655 this cooked out [__] method playing zMoER_fO1R8-00344-00074656-00074838 rocket league once we just zMoER_fO1R8-00345-00074839-00075079 should have got that gold zMoER_fO1R8-00346-00075080-00075271 you know i could be doing that zMoER_fO1R8-00347-00075272-00075471 but like some saturday i could just be zMoER_fO1R8-00348-00075472-00075662 hanging out and just like zMoER_fO1R8-00349-00075663-00075894 sitting here talking zMoER_fO1R8-00350-00075895-00076087 you know doing jack [__] but have like zMoER_fO1R8-00351-00076088-00076319 100 people just hanging out you know zMoER_fO1R8-00352-00076320-00076543 like it was just it was the variety that zMoER_fO1R8-00353-00076544-00076750 always get me zMoER_fO1R8-00354-00076751-00076950 i didn't have to stick to one thing i zMoER_fO1R8-00355-00076951-00077606 could do whatever i wanted to do zMoER_fO1R8-00356-00077607-00077815 yeah of course i miss it i just it's zMoER_fO1R8-00357-00077816-00077967 tiring man zMoER_fO1R8-00358-00077968-00078271 it's exhausting zMoER_fO1R8-00359-00078272-00078462 excuse me zMoER_fO1R8-00360-00078463-00078879 [__] streaming get tired zMoER_fO1R8-00361-00078880-00079255 so zMoER_fO1R8-00362-00079256-00079431 it's an act you're putting on an act zMoER_fO1R8-00363-00079432-00079703 essentially like no matter what you do zMoER_fO1R8-00364-00079704-00079943 on screen at some point you have to zMoER_fO1R8-00365-00079944-00080175 amplify a part of yourself zMoER_fO1R8-00366-00080176-00080494 to at least maintain the energy level zMoER_fO1R8-00367-00080495-00080687 and quality of what you're doing to zMoER_fO1R8-00368-00080688-00080894 maintain that audience interaction zMoER_fO1R8-00369-00080895-00081111 you know so you have to be at us in a zMoER_fO1R8-00370-00081112-00081255 certain mindset zMoER_fO1R8-00371-00081256-00081494 for however long to achieve a desired zMoER_fO1R8-00372-00081495-00081806 result you know i couldn't sit here zMoER_fO1R8-00373-00081807-00081991 like four or five nights a week and just zMoER_fO1R8-00374-00081992-00082111 be this zMoER_fO1R8-00375-00082112-00082231 monotone zMoER_fO1R8-00376-00082232-00082447 and have like an influx of viewers at a zMoER_fO1R8-00377-00082448-00082575 certain time at night because they'd zMoER_fO1R8-00378-00082576-00082791 expect you know while it just be like oh zMoER_fO1R8-00379-00082792-00083023 and [__] ridiculous zMoER_fO1R8-00380-00083024-00083215 probably being trapped like that's what zMoER_fO1R8-00381-00083216-00083399 people would expect in a certain time zMoER_fO1R8-00382-00083400-00083543 you know okay it's thursday he's playing zMoER_fO1R8-00383-00083544-00083759 overwatch he's probably trashed and zMoER_fO1R8-00384-00083760-00083935 knocked [__] over this is gonna be zMoER_fO1R8-00385-00083936-00084143 hilarious [__] like that and that zMoER_fO1R8-00386-00084144-00084326 happened on regular basis you know so zMoER_fO1R8-00387-00084327-00084487 people came in for watching it was going zMoER_fO1R8-00388-00084488-00084718 to be either really [__] stupid or zMoER_fO1R8-00389-00084719-00084991 really amazing there was no in-between zMoER_fO1R8-00390-00084992-00085215 you know zMoER_fO1R8-00391-00085216-00085335 wow so zMoER_fO1R8-00392-00085336-00085494 yeah it just zMoER_fO1R8-00393-00085495-00085759 it's tiring and all the effort that got zMoER_fO1R8-00394-00085760-00085918 put into it behind the scenes was just zMoER_fO1R8-00395-00085919-00086150 exhausting honestly there's so much zMoER_fO1R8-00396-00086151-00086471 things so many things to put into it zMoER_fO1R8-00397-00086472-00086647 okay so you zMoER_fO1R8-00398-00086648-00086911 you do miss it then you don't that's zMoER_fO1R8-00399-00086912-00087191 fine and so like when you zMoER_fO1R8-00400-00087192-00087423 where was the transition i guess like zMoER_fO1R8-00401-00087424-00087638 what was first uh zMoER_fO1R8-00402-00087639-00087918 streaming or podcast zMoER_fO1R8-00403-00087919-00088326 like what came first zMoER_fO1R8-00404-00088327-00088718 see that's weird uh because i zMoER_fO1R8-00405-00088719-00088911 i don't know zMoER_fO1R8-00406-00088912-00089031 because well zMoER_fO1R8-00407-00089032-00089262 so technically speaking i only did a zMoER_fO1R8-00408-00089263-00089487 couple podcasts and that was on anchor zMoER_fO1R8-00409-00089488-00089638 recently so that was well after zMoER_fO1R8-00410-00089639-00089743 streaming zMoER_fO1R8-00411-00089744-00089847 but zMoER_fO1R8-00412-00089848-00090047 i would never have gotten into streaming zMoER_fO1R8-00413-00090048-00090367 had i not done like the um zMoER_fO1R8-00414-00090368-00090479 um zMoER_fO1R8-00415-00090480-00090759 the dj thing the speaker thing zMoER_fO1R8-00416-00090760-00090982 you know so that was speaker was really zMoER_fO1R8-00417-00090983-00091143 just my first introduction to like zMoER_fO1R8-00418-00091144-00091294 digital entertainment like being a zMoER_fO1R8-00419-00091295-00091462 teacher zMoER_fO1R8-00420-00091463-00091567 in person zMoER_fO1R8-00421-00091568-00091703 you know zMoER_fO1R8-00422-00091704-00091935 and i think it was like zMoER_fO1R8-00423-00091936-00092143 the power of the microphone i got you zMoER_fO1R8-00424-00092144-00092247 know zMoER_fO1R8-00425-00092248-00092375 terry you wanted to speak up just a zMoER_fO1R8-00426-00092376-00092615 little bit more that's all zMoER_fO1R8-00427-00092616-00092782 i i think it was like zMoER_fO1R8-00428-00092783-00092950 um even with spreaker it was like the zMoER_fO1R8-00429-00092951-00093150 power of the microphone they got zMoER_fO1R8-00430-00093151-00093367 you know just like knowing that once the zMoER_fO1R8-00431-00093368-00093511 mic is on zMoER_fO1R8-00432-00093512-00093799 like the world could hear me you know zMoER_fO1R8-00433-00093800-00094047 like it's so weird the microphone is zMoER_fO1R8-00434-00094048-00094238 just like a weird quality zMoER_fO1R8-00435-00094239-00094479 and you see you're like okay i can use zMoER_fO1R8-00436-00094480-00094623 this to be her zMoER_fO1R8-00437-00094624-00094831 no matter how dumb the thing is or how zMoER_fO1R8-00438-00094832-00095038 amazing it is this tool could get me zMoER_fO1R8-00439-00095039-00095311 hurt well there's nothing dumb about you zMoER_fO1R8-00440-00095312-00095574 you're just zMoER_fO1R8-00441-00095575-00095782 selectively motivated let's put it that zMoER_fO1R8-00442-00095783-00095894 way zMoER_fO1R8-00443-00095895-00096103 it's selectively motivated yeah you're zMoER_fO1R8-00444-00096104-00096279 selectively motivated but yeah there's zMoER_fO1R8-00445-00096280-00096479 nothing about you ever zMoER_fO1R8-00446-00096480-00096647 everything that you do is amazing zMoER_fO1R8-00447-00096648-00096999 especially when you were doing um zMoER_fO1R8-00448-00097000-00097255 uh wally by sunset i mean he was doing zMoER_fO1R8-00449-00097256-00097511 that those were amazing designs i had zMoER_fO1R8-00450-00097512-00097799 never seen nothing thanks man zMoER_fO1R8-00451-00097800-00097887 and zMoER_fO1R8-00452-00097888-00098135 the thing about it so i have one of the zMoER_fO1R8-00453-00098136-00098367 hoodies that you gave me a long time ago zMoER_fO1R8-00454-00098368-00098582 and mistakenly when i had last game in zMoER_fO1R8-00455-00098583-00098847 there i mistakenly took world and sweaty zMoER_fO1R8-00456-00098848-00099223 and i still had zMoER_fO1R8-00457-00099224-00099423 yeah i know i know but i'm just saying zMoER_fO1R8-00458-00099424-00099638 like i won't have two zMoER_fO1R8-00459-00099639-00099791 i don't know zMoER_fO1R8-00460-00099792-00099935 yeah because when i was there that one zMoER_fO1R8-00461-00099936-00100191 night he must have taken mine zMoER_fO1R8-00462-00100192-00100350 and somebody's maybe that's why i zMoER_fO1R8-00463-00100351-00100479 couldn't find you must have taken him zMoER_fO1R8-00464-00100480-00100726 out yeah send me a picture of it i will zMoER_fO1R8-00465-00100727-00100894 never get a chance because she was like zMoER_fO1R8-00466-00100895-00101087 yeah just you know take one out the zMoER_fO1R8-00467-00101088-00101262 closet i'm like okay and i picked it up zMoER_fO1R8-00468-00101263-00101479 and i guess that was uh a trade-off zMoER_fO1R8-00469-00101480-00101711 because i left my other one there zMoER_fO1R8-00470-00101712-00101911 yeah exactly so now i just need to get zMoER_fO1R8-00471-00101912-00102103 that back and you can have yours zMoER_fO1R8-00472-00102104-00102215 there zMoER_fO1R8-00473-00102216-00102454 perfect but yeah those designs were zMoER_fO1R8-00474-00102455-00102678 amazing they really work yeah like zMoER_fO1R8-00475-00102679-00102878 that's so all stuff that i would gladly zMoER_fO1R8-00476-00102879-00103054 do like i would zMoER_fO1R8-00477-00103055-00103158 like zMoER_fO1R8-00478-00103159-00103366 i have the space here to get effect to zMoER_fO1R8-00479-00103367-00103575 just do it if i wanted to but like zMoER_fO1R8-00480-00103576-00103727 that's money for computer i don't want zMoER_fO1R8-00481-00103728-00103854 to put in what i'm trying to pay off a zMoER_fO1R8-00482-00103855-00104063 car zMoER_fO1R8-00483-00104064-00104230 you know it doesn't feel responsible to zMoER_fO1R8-00484-00104231-00104463 me like i have a feasible goal that's zMoER_fO1R8-00485-00104464-00104630 more financially responsible instead of zMoER_fO1R8-00486-00104631-00104910 something that could just be fun zMoER_fO1R8-00487-00104911-00105134 you can sell one of the kids zMoER_fO1R8-00488-00105135-00105390 thought about it zMoER_fO1R8-00489-00105391-00105510 thought about it but i can't do that zMoER_fO1R8-00490-00105511-00105647 because it's birthday season and people zMoER_fO1R8-00491-00105648-00105839 don't like being sold on the birthday i zMoER_fO1R8-00492-00105840-00106023 guess it's like a cultural thing i don't zMoER_fO1R8-00493-00106024-00106119 know zMoER_fO1R8-00494-00106120-00106271 i don't know you could do it the week zMoER_fO1R8-00495-00106272-00106502 before the week after zMoER_fO1R8-00496-00106503-00106671 yeah but like it's double end birthday zMoER_fO1R8-00497-00106672-00106886 season you can't sell someone zMoER_fO1R8-00498-00106888-00107047 in their birthday month zMoER_fO1R8-00499-00107048-00107223 maybe like in june like june 1st all zMoER_fO1R8-00500-00107224-00107558 right contract down by you know zMoER_fO1R8-00501-00107559-00107727 i don't know they look like really good zMoER_fO1R8-00502-00107728-00107943 sweatshop workers to me that's that's zMoER_fO1R8-00503-00107944-00108223 too far okay that's too far zMoER_fO1R8-00504-00108224-00108502 that's too far guys sarcasm still my zMoER_fO1R8-00505-00108503-00108719 kids they're still my cancer man jokes zMoER_fO1R8-00506-00108720-00108943 are joking to stop my kids okay i mean zMoER_fO1R8-00507-00108944-00109134 it's subjective so don't get mad at me zMoER_fO1R8-00508-00109135-00109366 oh my [__] god zMoER_fO1R8-00509-00109367-00109558 nice word usage though that was nice zMoER_fO1R8-00510-00109559-00109719 good job i'm proud of you you have zMoER_fO1R8-00511-00109720-00109919 [__] learned your brick jesus christ zMoER_fO1R8-00512-00109920-00110071 you really have you know zMoER_fO1R8-00513-00110072-00110647 them feel really taught me well god zMoER_fO1R8-00514-00110648-00110951 moving on oh no no zMoER_fO1R8-00515-00110952-00111199 because remember remember i was always zMoER_fO1R8-00516-00111200-00111454 matt's brother always zMoER_fO1R8-00517-00111455-00111631 or the kid or the zMoER_fO1R8-00518-00111632-00111823 yeah zMoER_fO1R8-00519-00111824-00112086 okay so you can't even start with that zMoER_fO1R8-00520-00112088-00112399 because it was like years and years and zMoER_fO1R8-00521-00112400-00112647 years but like aren't you bj's little zMoER_fO1R8-00522-00112648-00112807 brother and then immediately getting zMoER_fO1R8-00523-00112808-00113054 [__] punched so don't even start like zMoER_fO1R8-00524-00113055-00113310 i had to like physically zMoER_fO1R8-00525-00113311-00113734 outlive your shadow so back up buddy zMoER_fO1R8-00526-00113735-00113878 it's still that soon zMoER_fO1R8-00527-00113879-00114215 no whatever dude whatever okay because zMoER_fO1R8-00528-00114216-00114423 when i went back to greensburg i think i zMoER_fO1R8-00529-00114424-00114623 walked through smaller malls it was like zMoER_fO1R8-00530-00114624-00114863 hey aren't you still matt's brother and zMoER_fO1R8-00531-00114864-00115151 i'm like look there is no steel i don't zMoER_fO1R8-00532-00115152-00115447 think he's died anytime soon zMoER_fO1R8-00533-00115448-00115775 like even if he did die he still existed zMoER_fO1R8-00534-00115776-00115966 he didn't just get like snapped away by zMoER_fO1R8-00535-00115967-00116207 thanos or anything so relax yeah you zMoER_fO1R8-00536-00116208-00116399 know how dumb people are they're they're zMoER_fO1R8-00537-00116400-00116599 oh yeah they're not going i work in a zMoER_fO1R8-00538-00116600-00116775 call center i know how dumb people are zMoER_fO1R8-00539-00116776-00116983 okay zMoER_fO1R8-00540-00116983-00117071 well zMoER_fO1R8-00541-00117072-00117254 i feel like i should move my mic closer zMoER_fO1R8-00542-00117255-00117751 at least you speak english otherwise now zMoER_fO1R8-00543-00117752-00117886 okay zMoER_fO1R8-00544-00117888-00118007 anyway zMoER_fO1R8-00545-00118008-00118390 what the [__] is like okay zMoER_fO1R8-00546-00118391-00118590 yeah they don't they they barely speak zMoER_fO1R8-00547-00118591-00118734 english and you don't understand them zMoER_fO1R8-00548-00118735-00118934 you know you say representative or zMoER_fO1R8-00549-00118935-00119151 someone who speaks english they give you zMoER_fO1R8-00550-00119152-00119302 someone who's worse zMoER_fO1R8-00551-00119303-00119615 see okay and i do understand that i do zMoER_fO1R8-00552-00119616-00119727 like zMoER_fO1R8-00553-00119728-00119999 it is very difficult to solve a problem zMoER_fO1R8-00554-00120000-00120190 if you have an actual language barrier zMoER_fO1R8-00555-00120191-00120407 if we cannot communicate in the same zMoER_fO1R8-00556-00120408-00120607 factor if we don't have us the same zMoER_fO1R8-00557-00120608-00120799 common denominator then we're not going zMoER_fO1R8-00558-00120800-00121063 to get [__] solved but like case in zMoER_fO1R8-00559-00121064-00121263 point case in point like this is zMoER_fO1R8-00560-00121264-00121543 actually to argue against you this this zMoER_fO1R8-00561-00121544-00121751 is one of my very last calls of the day zMoER_fO1R8-00562-00121752-00121910 um i was dealing with a client that we zMoER_fO1R8-00563-00121911-00122054 had in florida zMoER_fO1R8-00564-00122055-00122199 um zMoER_fO1R8-00565-00122200-00122358 and he immediately started the calls zMoER_fO1R8-00566-00122359-00122502 like say hey zMoER_fO1R8-00567-00122503-00122790 like i'm still learning the language zMoER_fO1R8-00568-00122791-00123039 like i speak spanish like okay yeah we zMoER_fO1R8-00569-00123040-00123175 can get you connected to a zMoER_fO1R8-00570-00123176-00123334 spanish-speaking representative for you zMoER_fO1R8-00571-00123335-00123486 if that make it easier for you he's like zMoER_fO1R8-00572-00123488-00123783 no i'm taking english classes do you zMoER_fO1R8-00573-00123783-00124063 mind just being patient with me like no zMoER_fO1R8-00574-00124064-00124254 if you feel like you can do that if you zMoER_fO1R8-00575-00124255-00124399 feel like it won't frustrate you we can zMoER_fO1R8-00576-00124400-00124527 do that for sure i just want to make zMoER_fO1R8-00577-00124528-00124710 sure it won't be a problem for you sir zMoER_fO1R8-00578-00124711-00124943 he's like no that's fine it's like okay zMoER_fO1R8-00579-00124944-00125102 so i get his information pulled up we're zMoER_fO1R8-00580-00125103-00125254 dealing with his account zMoER_fO1R8-00581-00125255-00125366 and zMoER_fO1R8-00582-00125367-00125519 i think about four or five minutes in zMoER_fO1R8-00583-00125520-00125678 the call what ended up being about 25 zMoER_fO1R8-00584-00125679-00125878 minutes because of language barrier zMoER_fO1R8-00585-00125879-00126071 he's like hey zMoER_fO1R8-00586-00126072-00126319 i'm going to need you to slow down zMoER_fO1R8-00587-00126320-00126599 everything that you say zMoER_fO1R8-00588-00126600-00126823 i don't think anyone has noticed this zMoER_fO1R8-00589-00126824-00127119 yet but i speak very fast zMoER_fO1R8-00590-00127120-00127366 because i have like this really weird zMoER_fO1R8-00591-00127367-00127527 nervous like kind of like speech zMoER_fO1R8-00592-00127528-00127807 impediment where it the faster like the zMoER_fO1R8-00593-00127808-00128127 more i get excited the harder i zMoER_fO1R8-00594-00128128-00128383 the more yeah the more i get excited the zMoER_fO1R8-00595-00128383-00128495 less i can control my breath when i'm zMoER_fO1R8-00596-00128496-00128631 speaking so like i tend to zMoER_fO1R8-00597-00128632-00128814 hyperventilate zMoER_fO1R8-00598-00128815-00128966 so i'm like okay zMoER_fO1R8-00599-00128967-00129183 so this is going to be an essence in zMoER_fO1R8-00600-00129183-00129366 futility a lesson in futility for both zMoER_fO1R8-00601-00129367-00129463 of us zMoER_fO1R8-00602-00129464-00129639 wow so he's talking about his account zMoER_fO1R8-00603-00129640-00129823 and everything and we get through the zMoER_fO1R8-00604-00129824-00130110 call towards the end of it after us both zMoER_fO1R8-00605-00130111-00130343 sounding that we had just survived world zMoER_fO1R8-00606-00130344-00130590 war three like we were both like hagrid zMoER_fO1R8-00607-00130591-00130751 like zMoER_fO1R8-00608-00130752-00130902 like okay zMoER_fO1R8-00609-00130903-00131095 oh yeah good dude zMoER_fO1R8-00610-00131096-00131302 do you need anything else and like and zMoER_fO1R8-00611-00131303-00131439 i'm not trying to make fun of anybody zMoER_fO1R8-00612-00131440-00131727 but this is what he said he's like zMoER_fO1R8-00613-00131728-00131935 no zMoER_fO1R8-00614-00131936-00132214 but uh zMoER_fO1R8-00615-00132215-00132566 you made this call real easy to me today zMoER_fO1R8-00616-00132567-00132751 and i want you to know that i stayed zMoER_fO1R8-00617-00132752-00133014 with your bank because you helped me zMoER_fO1R8-00618-00133015-00133214 and i hope you have a good day i was zMoER_fO1R8-00619-00133215-00133375 like zMoER_fO1R8-00620-00133376-00133535 listen this is probably one of the zMoER_fO1R8-00621-00133536-00133751 toughest calls i've had all year man zMoER_fO1R8-00622-00133752-00133990 and i knew this was going to be like a zMoER_fO1R8-00623-00133991-00134263 real hassle so thank you for willing to zMoER_fO1R8-00624-00134264-00134454 be patient and not hanging out with the zMoER_fO1R8-00625-00134455-00134647 phone when you could hear that i was zMoER_fO1R8-00626-00134648-00134807 ready to quit he's like i hope you have zMoER_fO1R8-00627-00134808-00134959 a good day man i was like i hope you zMoER_fO1R8-00628-00134960-00135151 have a great life and and great job in zMoER_fO1R8-00629-00135152-00135263 your zMoER_fO1R8-00630-00135264-00135423 on your lessons you did great and you zMoER_fO1R8-00631-00135424-00135631 hung up like laughing it was dope zMoER_fO1R8-00632-00135632-00135895 so like language is shitty zMoER_fO1R8-00633-00135896-00136217 but if you can be patient it will work zMoER_fO1R8-00634-00136218-00136327 [Music] zMoER_fO1R8-00635-00136328-00136583 but on the other hand zMoER_fO1R8-00636-00136584-00136927 oh yes as far as me a consumer calling zMoER_fO1R8-00637-00136928-00137223 in and they don't understand there is a zMoER_fO1R8-00638-00137224-00137447 level of patience you should have but if zMoER_fO1R8-00639-00137448-00137647 they're telling you okay well we're zMoER_fO1R8-00640-00137648-00137847 going to follow along together and their zMoER_fO1R8-00641-00137848-00138054 computer screen does not look like my zMoER_fO1R8-00642-00138055-00138278 screen there has to be some type of zMoER_fO1R8-00643-00138279-00138471 level of frustration like oh yeah yeah zMoER_fO1R8-00644-00138472-00138727 yeah i'm calling att because i was zMoER_fO1R8-00645-00138728-00138943 trying to set up my hbo max zMoER_fO1R8-00646-00138944-00139023 and zMoER_fO1R8-00647-00139024-00139143 it was like zMoER_fO1R8-00648-00139144-00139287 they didn't know zMoER_fO1R8-00649-00139288-00139495 what the screen looked like from the app zMoER_fO1R8-00650-00139496-00139711 to the desktop like they did i swear to zMoER_fO1R8-00651-00139712-00139863 god bro if you would have just called me zMoER_fO1R8-00652-00139864-00140078 i'd i would like google some like screen zMoER_fO1R8-00653-00140079-00140239 screenshots from a phone or something zMoER_fO1R8-00654-00140240-00140439 and figure that [__] out for you because zMoER_fO1R8-00655-00140440-00140735 i swear to god the only thing that makes zMoER_fO1R8-00656-00140736-00140951 setting up technical things difficult is zMoER_fO1R8-00657-00140952-00141175 the dumb [__] language technical [__] zMoER_fO1R8-00658-00141176-00141414 is written in and it's stupid zMoER_fO1R8-00659-00141415-00141695 it's like bro no one is going to [__] zMoER_fO1R8-00660-00141696-00142078 understand to plug rgb green into rgb zMoER_fO1R8-00661-00142079-00142366 yellow slot for any [__] reason no zMoER_fO1R8-00662-00142367-00142814 no put yellow plug into yellow slot zMoER_fO1R8-00663-00142815-00143087 and drag four foot cable and put it in zMoER_fO1R8-00664-00143088-00143271 this slot like just zMoER_fO1R8-00665-00143272-00143566 take a picture that's it that's it zMoER_fO1R8-00666-00143567-00143926 that will work if this was 2001 but this zMoER_fO1R8-00667-00143927-00144239 is 2022 where everything's so zMoER_fO1R8-00668-00144240-00144407 super advanced is like all you have to zMoER_fO1R8-00669-00144408-00144631 do is press a button but still though zMoER_fO1R8-00670-00144632-00144807 it's not like that because people are zMoER_fO1R8-00671-00144808-00145071 not explaining it the way it is like zMoER_fO1R8-00672-00145072-00145311 explaining to me like i'm a person zMoER_fO1R8-00673-00145312-00145519 not a [__] child zMoER_fO1R8-00674-00145520-00145671 so what i just said zMoER_fO1R8-00675-00145672-00145902 reduce the level of technicality in the zMoER_fO1R8-00676-00145903-00146223 technical language you jackass yes yes zMoER_fO1R8-00677-00146224-00146431 thank you for just rephrasing thank you zMoER_fO1R8-00678-00146432-00146590 for paraphrasing zMoER_fO1R8-00679-00146591-00146839 you're welcome zMoER_fO1R8-00680-00146840-00146971 jake monkey zMoER_fO1R8-00681-00146972-00147207 [Music] zMoER_fO1R8-00682-00147208-00147295 you know zMoER_fO1R8-00683-00147296-00147414 i love you zMoER_fO1R8-00684-00147415-00147831 i love you too buddy zMoER_fO1R8-00685-00147832-00148095 this show is not sponsored by panera zMoER_fO1R8-00686-00148096-00148295 but i would like everyone to know that zMoER_fO1R8-00687-00148296-00148566 when i went to go order coffee today zMoER_fO1R8-00688-00148567-00148783 the lady who took my coffee order zMoER_fO1R8-00689-00148784-00148966 knowing good and goddamn well that i zMoER_fO1R8-00690-00148967-00149078 said hey zMoER_fO1R8-00691-00149079-00149311 i wanted ice large coffee zMoER_fO1R8-00692-00149312-00149575 she gives me an iced coffee cup proceeds zMoER_fO1R8-00693-00149576-00149759 to put the sugar in the cup like i zMoER_fO1R8-00694-00149760-00149983 wanted her to but didn't bother to zMoER_fO1R8-00695-00149984-00150159 [__] tell me that they had pulled the zMoER_fO1R8-00696-00150160-00150447 coffee 40 minutes ago zMoER_fO1R8-00697-00150448-00151214 like what zMoER_fO1R8-00698-00151215-00151487 it's like zMoER_fO1R8-00699-00151488-00151695 so i i grabbed the cup from the counter zMoER_fO1R8-00700-00151696-00151975 and i like i turned because at panera zMoER_fO1R8-00701-00151976-00152126 and they explained this to me which i zMoER_fO1R8-00702-00152127-00152359 find it [__] ridiculous zMoER_fO1R8-00703-00152360-00152607 they want you to make your own coffee zMoER_fO1R8-00704-00152608-00152959 cool i understand that from like a homeo zMoER_fO1R8-00705-00152960-00153207 homeopathic perspective you know like zMoER_fO1R8-00706-00153208-00153326 the healing zMoER_fO1R8-00707-00153327-00153559 abilities of food and like habits [__] zMoER_fO1R8-00708-00153560-00153831 like that i get it it makes sense zMoER_fO1R8-00709-00153832-00153983 but like zMoER_fO1R8-00710-00153984-00154231 if i'm placing an order for coffee and zMoER_fO1R8-00711-00154232-00154543 food at like 6 30 in [__] morning zMoER_fO1R8-00712-00154544-00154783 for food like four hours from now zMoER_fO1R8-00713-00154784-00155031 i'm not gonna want to make coffee zMoER_fO1R8-00714-00155032-00155214 the whole point is for me to walk in the zMoER_fO1R8-00715-00155215-00155454 door pick up an empty cup and you fill zMoER_fO1R8-00716-00155455-00155719 it with coffee so i can leave zMoER_fO1R8-00717-00155720-00155943 like i don't want to do this [__] myself zMoER_fO1R8-00718-00155944-00156111 that's why i'm paying you to do it zMoER_fO1R8-00719-00156112-00156335 jackass zMoER_fO1R8-00720-00156336-00156487 that's the whole point of mobile zMoER_fO1R8-00721-00156488-00156719 ordering so i don't have to do it i will zMoER_fO1R8-00722-00156720-00156959 gladly pay extra so i don't have to do zMoER_fO1R8-00723-00156960-00157335 [__] zMoER_fO1R8-00724-00157336-00157511 so now i have to just [__] drink zMoER_fO1R8-00725-00157512-00157735 green tea which mind you i picked the zMoER_fO1R8-00726-00157736-00157943 green tea and it is quite delicious zMoER_fO1R8-00727-00157944-00158223 panera does have great tasting tea but zMoER_fO1R8-00728-00158224-00158343 i'm just zMoER_fO1R8-00729-00158344-00158551 amazed at the stupidity of that zMoER_fO1R8-00730-00158552-00158687 situation zMoER_fO1R8-00731-00158688-00158966 that's all zMoER_fO1R8-00732-00158967-00159559 that's it zMoER_fO1R8-00733-00159560-00159663 that's it zMoER_fO1R8-00734-00159664-00159823 that's all i got that's all i got for zMoER_fO1R8-00735-00159824-00159902 that zMoER_fO1R8-00736-00159903-00160014 that's it zMoER_fO1R8-00737-00160015-00160239 i don't know what to say to this girl i zMoER_fO1R8-00738-00160240-00160495 just don't zMoER_fO1R8-00739-00160496-00160623 this is [__] that happens to me on a zMoER_fO1R8-00740-00160624-00160775 normal basis and you wonder why i'm zMoER_fO1R8-00741-00160776-00160983 always so [__] cracked out of my mind zMoER_fO1R8-00742-00160984-00161199 like i can't handle reality because it's zMoER_fO1R8-00743-00161200-00161390 [__] breaking the simulation needs to zMoER_fO1R8-00744-00161391-00161631 be reset zMoER_fO1R8-00745-00161632-00161726 so zMoER_fO1R8-00746-00161727-00161895 i mean why don't you just get get on zMoER_fO1R8-00747-00161896-00162078 your oculus zMoER_fO1R8-00748-00162079-00162231 i don't have one zMoER_fO1R8-00749-00162232-00162390 but i would gladly accept one as a zMoER_fO1R8-00750-00162391-00162526 donation zMoER_fO1R8-00751-00162527-00162678 wait a minute what was that thing i was zMoER_fO1R8-00752-00162679-00162895 playing that time i was there zMoER_fO1R8-00753-00162896-00163159 oh that's a psvr zMoER_fO1R8-00754-00163160-00163278 oh okay zMoER_fO1R8-00755-00163279-00163439 different things different technical zMoER_fO1R8-00756-00163440-00163607 pieces zMoER_fO1R8-00757-00163608-00163823 i don't know man bro i have adhd i'm zMoER_fO1R8-00758-00163824-00163951 gonna pick out details in a second you zMoER_fO1R8-00759-00163952-00164175 know that i don't care zMoER_fO1R8-00760-00164176-00164319 anyway zMoER_fO1R8-00761-00164320-00164471 yeah i mean why don't you just go in the zMoER_fO1R8-00762-00164472-00164687 middle verse zMoER_fO1R8-00763-00164688-00164871 uh because zMoER_fO1R8-00764-00164872-00165007 mark zuckerberg zMoER_fO1R8-00765-00165008-00165166 looks like a [__] alien and he scares zMoER_fO1R8-00766-00165167-00165463 me zMoER_fO1R8-00767-00165464-00165647 i'm not kidding i don't care he scares zMoER_fO1R8-00768-00165648-00165895 me why does he scare you matt because he zMoER_fO1R8-00769-00165896-00166175 looks like a [__] alien bro zMoER_fO1R8-00770-00166176-00166463 your son just told me he's an alien no zMoER_fO1R8-00771-00166464-00166566 no no no zMoER_fO1R8-00772-00166567-00166911 feeling like an alien and looking like zMoER_fO1R8-00773-00166912-00167207 et's older brother in a skin suit are zMoER_fO1R8-00774-00167208-00167543 two different things and mark zuckerberg zMoER_fO1R8-00775-00167544-00167838 looks like someone took e.t zMoER_fO1R8-00776-00167839-00168119 and stretched him like stretch armstrong zMoER_fO1R8-00777-00168120-00168295 and slapped him in his skin suit and zMoER_fO1R8-00778-00168296-00168543 said go to earth monkey go zMoER_fO1R8-00779-00168544-00168702 that's what it looks like zMoER_fO1R8-00780-00168703-00168911 because he has those dead blank eyes zMoER_fO1R8-00781-00168912-00169111 that stare at you from across the zMoER_fO1R8-00782-00169112-00169335 metaverse and break your fourth wall zMoER_fO1R8-00783-00169336-00169726 brain zMoER_fO1R8-00784-00169727-00170014 i should definitely be on tv zMoER_fO1R8-00785-00170015-00170190 i'd piss off so many people zMoER_fO1R8-00786-00170191-00170463 maybe that's why i shouldn't be on tv zMoER_fO1R8-00787-00170464-00170878 no maybe that's why you should zMoER_fO1R8-00788-00170879-00171302 um zMoER_fO1R8-00789-00171303-00171599 i forgot what i was gonna say zMoER_fO1R8-00790-00171600-00171807 i don't know what i was gonna say zMoER_fO1R8-00791-00171808-00171926 you're supposed to be interviewing me zMoER_fO1R8-00792-00171927-00172247 interview me i i am i am by just talking zMoER_fO1R8-00793-00172248-00172614 to you i'm sorry you're good it's fine zMoER_fO1R8-00794-00172615-00172711 it's just zMoER_fO1R8-00795-00172712-00172911 it's nice to talk to you in a zMoER_fO1R8-00796-00172912-00173238 very cynical way zMoER_fO1R8-00797-00173239-00173526 this is me all the time i know i know zMoER_fO1R8-00798-00173527-00173766 we're just for my listeners they zMoER_fO1R8-00799-00173767-00173966 i don't think they actually know zMoER_fO1R8-00800-00173967-00174199 like when i kind of speak about you they zMoER_fO1R8-00801-00174200-00174423 don't know about you so it's just zMoER_fO1R8-00802-00174424-00174631 oh so like this is their like first zMoER_fO1R8-00803-00174632-00174959 introduction okay okay that makes sense zMoER_fO1R8-00804-00174960-00175287 okay so let me let me uh give you my zMoER_fO1R8-00805-00175288-00175478 elevator pitch zMoER_fO1R8-00806-00175479-00175663 as a person zMoER_fO1R8-00807-00175664-00175926 my elevator pitch as a person okay zMoER_fO1R8-00808-00175927-00176087 viking right here zMoER_fO1R8-00809-00176088-00176207 i have no idea where this is going zMoER_fO1R8-00810-00176208-00176375 anyway this is gonna come on trap top of zMoER_fO1R8-00811-00176376-00176687 my head zMoER_fO1R8-00812-00176688-00176814 it looks like i'm thinking but there's zMoER_fO1R8-00813-00176815-00176959 just [__] nothing going right now i'm zMoER_fO1R8-00814-00176960-00177143 just spinning at a chair for no reason zMoER_fO1R8-00815-00177144-00177375 looking real dramatic zMoER_fO1R8-00816-00177376-00177566 all right here we go favorite movie of zMoER_fO1R8-00817-00177567-00177751 all time zMoER_fO1R8-00818-00177752-00177951 fight club zMoER_fO1R8-00819-00177952-00178151 favorite band of all time zMoER_fO1R8-00820-00178152-00178454 motion cd soundtrack all right song that zMoER_fO1R8-00821-00178455-00179207 you can list listen or repeat zMoER_fO1R8-00822-00179208-00179463 lg fod by motion city soundtrack zMoER_fO1R8-00823-00179464-00179559 and zMoER_fO1R8-00824-00179560-00179838 that song is all an abbreviation lg fod zMoER_fO1R8-00825-00179839-00180159 it means let's get [__] up and die zMoER_fO1R8-00826-00180160-00180238 yep zMoER_fO1R8-00827-00180239-00180431 i'm not kidding that's what it means zMoER_fO1R8-00828-00180432-00180614 because the first line of that song is zMoER_fO1R8-00829-00180615-00180919 let's get [__] up and die zMoER_fO1R8-00830-00180920-00181095 and then he says i'm speaking zMoER_fO1R8-00831-00181096-00181407 figuratively of course i was like yes zMoER_fO1R8-00832-00181408-00181614 i like this guy and we're gonna go see zMoER_fO1R8-00833-00181615-00181863 the next month zMoER_fO1R8-00834-00181864-00182151 been waiting like 15 years okay so best zMoER_fO1R8-00835-00182152-00182823 memory you had growing up zMoER_fO1R8-00836-00182824-00182999 that's actually tough can we come back zMoER_fO1R8-00837-00183000-00183119 to that zMoER_fO1R8-00838-00183120-00183271 no zMoER_fO1R8-00839-00183272-00183511 what oh goddamn you can keep three if zMoER_fO1R8-00840-00183512-00183638 you had to zMoER_fO1R8-00841-00183639-00184143 no no like it's not zMoER_fO1R8-00842-00184144-00184447 like it's kind of a hard thing to decide zMoER_fO1R8-00843-00184448-00184599 on because zMoER_fO1R8-00844-00184600-00184766 like there's the best one that i had zMoER_fO1R8-00845-00184767-00184887 because i felt like i was finally zMoER_fO1R8-00846-00184888-00185063 getting away from [__] zMoER_fO1R8-00847-00185064-00185231 um there's the ones that we had together zMoER_fO1R8-00848-00185232-00185423 like are you and i and those ones that zMoER_fO1R8-00849-00185424-00185654 like we had as a family that were like zMoER_fO1R8-00850-00185655-00185871 okay zMoER_fO1R8-00851-00185872-00186150 that you and i had zMoER_fO1R8-00852-00186151-00186283 oh zMoER_fO1R8-00853-00186284-00186543 boy you know actually i think probably zMoER_fO1R8-00854-00186544-00186678 just one of my favorite memories of us zMoER_fO1R8-00855-00186679-00186807 is just like the times we would just zMoER_fO1R8-00856-00186808-00187287 walk around to nora zMoER_fO1R8-00857-00187288-00187550 wow i'm not honestly i don't mean to zMoER_fO1R8-00858-00187551-00187750 laugh at that just laughing at the noir zMoER_fO1R8-00859-00187751-00187990 because we know there's nothing there so zMoER_fO1R8-00860-00187991-00188207 yeah yeah i think that's why like we zMoER_fO1R8-00861-00188208-00188335 enjoyed it so much because like there zMoER_fO1R8-00862-00188336-00188478 was nothing there so we always just had zMoER_fO1R8-00863-00188479-00188719 to make our own fun like we had to make zMoER_fO1R8-00864-00188720-00188902 our time mean something we made it zMoER_fO1R8-00865-00188903-00189023 worthwhile zMoER_fO1R8-00866-00189024-00189183 you know like we would walk to our zMoER_fO1R8-00867-00189184-00189311 friend's house they weren't there we zMoER_fO1R8-00868-00189312-00189471 would go to [__] dollar general which zMoER_fO1R8-00869-00189472-00189607 is like six blocks in the opposite zMoER_fO1R8-00870-00189608-00189735 [__] direction zMoER_fO1R8-00871-00189736-00189935 and then if nobody was there we would go zMoER_fO1R8-00872-00189936-00190175 up that big [__] hill and then we zMoER_fO1R8-00873-00190176-00190343 would eventually go back home we would zMoER_fO1R8-00874-00190344-00190526 literally walk across town six seven zMoER_fO1R8-00875-00190527-00190783 times a week zMoER_fO1R8-00876-00190784-00190926 and then still have the nerve to have zMoER_fO1R8-00877-00190927-00191263 [__] pudgy ass stomachs it's like zMoER_fO1R8-00878-00191264-00191390 how zMoER_fO1R8-00879-00191391-00191487 yeah zMoER_fO1R8-00880-00191488-00191663 how are we such fat kids all we did was zMoER_fO1R8-00881-00191664-00191983 walk i love to go back to those days zMoER_fO1R8-00882-00191984-00192231 i'll drink to that i definitely let's zMoER_fO1R8-00883-00192232-00192454 get [__] up and die hey i'm speaking zMoER_fO1R8-00884-00192455-00192678 figuratively zMoER_fO1R8-00885-00192679-00192863 speak for yourself zMoER_fO1R8-00886-00192864-00193023 i'm not trying to get [__] up and i zMoER_fO1R8-00887-00193024-00193302 always do i always speak for myself zMoER_fO1R8-00888-00193303-00193511 well um if i could say your favorite zMoER_fO1R8-00889-00193512-00193695 memory of you and i zMoER_fO1R8-00890-00193696-00193975 uh probably that year that you and i zMoER_fO1R8-00891-00193976-00194183 finally got to play on the same team and zMoER_fO1R8-00892-00194184-00194575 when we played baseball oh my god yes zMoER_fO1R8-00893-00194576-00194814 i would say i forgot about that i mean zMoER_fO1R8-00894-00194815-00195038 there's other things that are memorable zMoER_fO1R8-00895-00195039-00195335 there really is um but yeah just being zMoER_fO1R8-00896-00195336-00195463 able to go on the same team because zMoER_fO1R8-00897-00195464-00195638 remember we were always like a year and zMoER_fO1R8-00898-00195639-00196023 a half apart almost two years so yeah zMoER_fO1R8-00899-00196024-00196238 yeah and like your teams were better zMoER_fO1R8-00900-00196239-00196463 than mine which i don't get no no no no zMoER_fO1R8-00901-00196464-00196566 no no zMoER_fO1R8-00902-00196567-00196678 no no zMoER_fO1R8-00903-00196679-00196887 our team my teams were not better than zMoER_fO1R8-00904-00196888-00197102 yours they were not zMoER_fO1R8-00905-00197103-00197287 my teams could just catch better than zMoER_fO1R8-00906-00197288-00197502 yours zMoER_fO1R8-00907-00197503-00197735 my team had shitty hitters your team at zMoER_fO1R8-00908-00197736-00197966 shitty catchers yes but your teams have zMoER_fO1R8-00909-00197967-00198183 better coaches zMoER_fO1R8-00910-00198184-00198359 that's true zMoER_fO1R8-00911-00198360-00198511 that's true your team was coached by zMoER_fO1R8-00912-00198512-00198807 drunks zMoER_fO1R8-00913-00198808-00198895 i mean zMoER_fO1R8-00914-00198896-00199078 we can't really say much considering our zMoER_fO1R8-00915-00199079-00199359 teams were coached by or like branded or zMoER_fO1R8-00916-00199360-00199711 sponsored by the elks zMoER_fO1R8-00917-00199712-00199990 which is a lounge yeah i know zMoER_fO1R8-00918-00199991-00200119 like zMoER_fO1R8-00919-00200120-00200414 yeah let's just get a bunch of like zMoER_fO1R8-00920-00200415-00200631 middle-aged men to sponsor some kids in zMoER_fO1R8-00921-00200632-00200799 tights zMoER_fO1R8-00922-00200800-00201014 yeah let's do it it does sound kind of zMoER_fO1R8-00923-00201015-00201231 you know weird it sounds kind of sus zMoER_fO1R8-00924-00201232-00201383 there chief zMoER_fO1R8-00925-00201384-00201607 might need to follow up on that 10-4 set zMoER_fO1R8-00926-00201608-00201831 up an apb i don't think that would ever zMoER_fO1R8-00927-00201832-00202063 happen no it wouldn't not not just the zMoER_fO1R8-00928-00202064-00202254 thing about it it's like i've thought zMoER_fO1R8-00929-00202255-00202471 about a lot of times and i would zMoER_fO1R8-00930-00202472-00202702 probably rather go zMoER_fO1R8-00931-00202703-00202831 i would probably rather grow up in zMoER_fO1R8-00932-00202832-00202950 greensburg zMoER_fO1R8-00933-00202951-00203183 than we did when we grew up in norman oh zMoER_fO1R8-00934-00203184-00203471 yeah for sure zMoER_fO1R8-00935-00203472-00203599 yeah because i didn't feel like a street zMoER_fO1R8-00936-00203600-00203902 urchin in greensburg zMoER_fO1R8-00937-00203903-00204007 [__] zMoER_fO1R8-00938-00204008-00204166 god damn it dude any time we walked zMoER_fO1R8-00939-00204167-00204311 through minnesota i feel like i was zMoER_fO1R8-00940-00204312-00204438 gonna get arrested just for walking on zMoER_fO1R8-00941-00204439-00204814 the street i hated it god damn it bro zMoER_fO1R8-00942-00204815-00205079 yeah zMoER_fO1R8-00943-00205080-00205262 and then and then like when the cops zMoER_fO1R8-00944-00205263-00205471 started like recognizing like who our zMoER_fO1R8-00945-00205471-00205719 parents were i'm like all right zMoER_fO1R8-00946-00205719-00205934 no let's not do anything let's just not zMoER_fO1R8-00947-00205935-00206103 leave the house let's just get driven zMoER_fO1R8-00948-00206104-00206214 everywhere zMoER_fO1R8-00949-00206215-00206366 yeah i think that was the best decision zMoER_fO1R8-00950-00206367-00206566 we made when we told that that we wanted zMoER_fO1R8-00951-00206567-00206719 the rams for like zMoER_fO1R8-00952-00206719-00206951 years yeah zMoER_fO1R8-00953-00206952-00207182 yeah and we did it together we didn't zMoER_fO1R8-00954-00207183-00207462 say you know oh bj what you want to do zMoER_fO1R8-00955-00207463-00207534 or zMoER_fO1R8-00956-00207535-00207679 matt what do you want to do zMoER_fO1R8-00957-00207680-00207806 really you want to get out of here let's zMoER_fO1R8-00958-00207807-00207934 get the [__] out of here all right let's zMoER_fO1R8-00959-00207935-00208375 go zMoER_fO1R8-00960-00208376-00208598 you know what's bad when we can agree on zMoER_fO1R8-00961-00208600-00209110 something zMoER_fO1R8-00962-00209111-00209366 oh my god that's amazing zMoER_fO1R8-00963-00209367-00209575 oh that's great you know it's bad when zMoER_fO1R8-00964-00209576-00209727 we could [__] agree on something yes zMoER_fO1R8-00965-00209728-00209934 and then remember the memories the zMoER_fO1R8-00966-00209935-00210351 memories we had going over to kenny's zMoER_fO1R8-00967-00210352-00210591 god yeah zMoER_fO1R8-00968-00210592-00210903 man daisy zMoER_fO1R8-00969-00210904-00211110 you know it's because of all the times zMoER_fO1R8-00970-00211111-00211279 we walked through greensburg up and down zMoER_fO1R8-00971-00211280-00211391 that hill zMoER_fO1R8-00972-00211392-00211606 um going past that gas station by his zMoER_fO1R8-00973-00211607-00211846 house like up to and from the mall zMoER_fO1R8-00974-00211848-00212031 like when we go hiking now i'm like it's zMoER_fO1R8-00975-00212032-00212294 [__] nothing zMoER_fO1R8-00976-00212296-00212503 if i can do this [__] in greensburg when zMoER_fO1R8-00977-00212504-00212798 i was like 14 high off my ass trying to zMoER_fO1R8-00978-00212800-00213087 just navigate my shoes i can walk this zMoER_fO1R8-00979-00213088-00213279 mountain soap we got this zMoER_fO1R8-00980-00213280-00213542 you know zMoER_fO1R8-00981-00213544-00213671 do you ever tell you why i stopped like zMoER_fO1R8-00982-00213671-00213831 drinking energy drinks zMoER_fO1R8-00983-00213832-00213991 no you never did zMoER_fO1R8-00984-00213992-00214191 because i was [__] dying walking back zMoER_fO1R8-00985-00214192-00214542 from the malt kenny's house zMoER_fO1R8-00986-00214544-00214782 it was like 90 degrees and kenny called zMoER_fO1R8-00987-00214783-00214951 me he's like hey i'm in my house i was zMoER_fO1R8-00988-00214952-00215175 like and he's like come meet me i was zMoER_fO1R8-00989-00215176-00215415 like where it's like my house how am i zMoER_fO1R8-00990-00215416-00215510 gonna get there i don't think you're zMoER_fO1R8-00991-00215511-00215758 gonna walk it's like what zMoER_fO1R8-00992-00215759-00215903 i was like all right fine i'll start zMoER_fO1R8-00993-00215904-00216023 walking zMoER_fO1R8-00994-00216023-00216287 so i start walking like from the mall zMoER_fO1R8-00995-00216288-00216551 like you know over the overpass and by zMoER_fO1R8-00996-00216552-00216734 mcdonald's and all that stuff like going zMoER_fO1R8-00997-00216735-00216863 straight down zMoER_fO1R8-00998-00216864-00217039 and i get to zMoER_fO1R8-00999-00217040-00217215 like what store was a grocery store was zMoER_fO1R8-01000-00217216-00217382 over there zMoER_fO1R8-01001-00217383-00217806 um here and that zMoER_fO1R8-01002-00217807-00218031 um zMoER_fO1R8-01003-00218032-00218215 are you talking about going like up zMoER_fO1R8-01004-00218216-00218334 pittsburgh zMoER_fO1R8-01005-00218335-00218534 to where his old house was before we zMoER_fO1R8-01006-00218535-00218639 left yeah zMoER_fO1R8-01007-00218640-00218839 yeah yeah yeah like um zMoER_fO1R8-01008-00218840-00219055 um i think zMoER_fO1R8-01009-00219056-00219215 uh zMoER_fO1R8-01010-00219216-00219510 not john eagle it's something else zMoER_fO1R8-01011-00219511-00219791 because yeah anyway over there so yeah zMoER_fO1R8-01012-00219792-00220063 there was one of those like gas or is zMoER_fO1R8-01013-00220064-00220375 like something over there no no no no no zMoER_fO1R8-01014-00220376-00220551 no okay so i bought energy drinks from zMoER_fO1R8-01015-00220552-00220703 the mall because i was walking two candy zMoER_fO1R8-01016-00220704-00220863 stouts like in that little [__] zMoER_fO1R8-01017-00220864-00220967 corner store all the way in the back zMoER_fO1R8-01018-00220967-00221103 that always had a [__] broken card zMoER_fO1R8-01019-00221104-00221358 machine yeah i went there and i walked zMoER_fO1R8-01020-00221359-00221503 all the way back out to go through the zMoER_fO1R8-01021-00221504-00221703 front entrance and all the way back down zMoER_fO1R8-01022-00221704-00221879 um down 30. zMoER_fO1R8-01023-00221880-00222134 so i'm walking down this street and i zMoER_fO1R8-01024-00222135-00222375 get to like two blocks before that gas zMoER_fO1R8-01025-00222376-00222591 station that we would turn right and zMoER_fO1R8-01026-00222592-00222823 then go up down the hill over and i get zMoER_fO1R8-01027-00222823-00223063 to that gas station and i buy another zMoER_fO1R8-01028-00223064-00223287 one it was like i need one more to get zMoER_fO1R8-01029-00223288-00223487 there because i had two more i had i zMoER_fO1R8-01030-00223488-00223719 already had two i'm like okay one more zMoER_fO1R8-01031-00223719-00223927 should do it because i did i was like zMoER_fO1R8-01032-00223928-00224142 two blocks away like i got this but it's zMoER_fO1R8-01033-00224144-00224382 like 90 [__] degrees outside and i've zMoER_fO1R8-01034-00224383-00224639 already walked about five miles zMoER_fO1R8-01035-00224640-00224863 to where i've been not including where zMoER_fO1R8-01036-00224864-00225071 i've walked all day which is everywhere zMoER_fO1R8-01037-00225071-00225246 apparently that day zMoER_fO1R8-01038-00225248-00225527 mind you what i was like 16 zMoER_fO1R8-01039-00225528-00225823 just out walking you know just for days zMoER_fO1R8-01040-00225823-00226055 apparently zMoER_fO1R8-01041-00226056-00226327 i take like three sips of this [__] zMoER_fO1R8-01042-00226328-00226719 red bull and i drop to the ground zMoER_fO1R8-01043-00226719-00226806 it's like zMoER_fO1R8-01044-00226807-00227119 i'm at this gas station just like zMoER_fO1R8-01045-00227119-00227351 pouring in sweat zMoER_fO1R8-01046-00227352-00227623 it's like i swear to god bro i was out zMoER_fO1R8-01047-00227623-00227846 for like 30 minutes i passed the [__] zMoER_fO1R8-01048-00227848-00227967 out zMoER_fO1R8-01049-00227967-00228231 after taking like two sips of a red bull zMoER_fO1R8-01050-00228232-00228463 because i had just amped the [__] out of zMoER_fO1R8-01051-00228464-00228719 my heart at that point dude my car was zMoER_fO1R8-01052-00228719-00228927 like dude no zMoER_fO1R8-01053-00228928-00229134 you were not jason statham this is not zMoER_fO1R8-01054-00229135-00229567 how this room is gonna play out sit down zMoER_fO1R8-01055-00229567-00229806 so like i come too and like there's some zMoER_fO1R8-01056-00229807-00229927 dude just like zMoER_fO1R8-01057-00229928-00230167 hey bro are you okay where are you going zMoER_fO1R8-01058-00230167-00230351 i was like zMoER_fO1R8-01059-00230352-00230471 what zMoER_fO1R8-01060-00230471-00230623 what do you mean where am i going i'm zMoER_fO1R8-01061-00230623-00230831 here he's like where are you it's like zMoER_fO1R8-01062-00230832-00230967 kenny's house he's like you're at the zMoER_fO1R8-01063-00230967-00231082 gas zMoER_fO1R8-01064-00231083-00231327 station like zMoER_fO1R8-01065-00231328-00231582 oh [__] okay let's not get up and just zMoER_fO1R8-01066-00231583-00231719 walk to kenny's house like nothing zMoER_fO1R8-01067-00231719-00231831 happened zMoER_fO1R8-01068-00231832-00232055 after that i was like no more this is it zMoER_fO1R8-01069-00232056-00232271 nope zMoER_fO1R8-01070-00232271-00232479 that's why i barely rarely ever buy it zMoER_fO1R8-01071-00232480-00233071 now it sounds like you kicked it zMoER_fO1R8-01072-00233071-00233334 yeah i make some crack [__] choices zMoER_fO1R8-01073-00233335-00233534 in my life homie let me tell you zMoER_fO1R8-01074-00233535-00233679 oh my god zMoER_fO1R8-01075-00233680-00234055 wow i am living on a prayer man zMoER_fO1R8-01076-00234056-00234255 see i never knew that i just knew like zMoER_fO1R8-01077-00234256-00234494 one day drinking it and then you just zMoER_fO1R8-01078-00234496-00234703 stopped and you never told me why zMoER_fO1R8-01079-00234704-00234887 because i'd never asked i was like zMoER_fO1R8-01080-00234888-00235015 yeah zMoER_fO1R8-01081-00235016-00235167 because they almost [__] cooked me zMoER_fO1R8-01082-00235167-00235542 man zMoER_fO1R8-01083-00235544-00235942 red bull was like you are not prepared zMoER_fO1R8-01084-00235944-00236206 nah my wings got [__] clip that day zMoER_fO1R8-01085-00236207-00236415 bro zMoER_fO1R8-01086-00236416-00236575 oh man zMoER_fO1R8-01087-00236576-00236887 man just the memories i can't even zMoER_fO1R8-01088-00236888-00237039 remember when like i went back there a zMoER_fO1R8-01089-00237040-00237255 year before last and i drove zMoER_fO1R8-01090-00237256-00237479 like up pittsburgh and then i drove zMoER_fO1R8-01091-00237480-00237671 where kenny's house used to be of course zMoER_fO1R8-01092-00237671-00237855 they're no longer there but there's zMoER_fO1R8-01093-00237856-00238110 other people like his old house where zMoER_fO1R8-01094-00238111-00238375 they moved from over by seton hall to zMoER_fO1R8-01095-00238376-00238606 where they went next time like yeah it zMoER_fO1R8-01096-00238607-00238798 was just like you drive past it you used zMoER_fO1R8-01097-00238800-00239015 to see we used to hang out there because zMoER_fO1R8-01098-00239016-00239255 then we walked down right sarah's house zMoER_fO1R8-01099-00239256-00239391 or twitchy zMoER_fO1R8-01100-00239392-00239606 we used to call her yeah she she's zMoER_fO1R8-01101-00239607-00239798 actually only got me in the mcs zMoER_fO1R8-01102-00239800-00239919 oh really zMoER_fO1R8-01103-00239919-00240031 okay zMoER_fO1R8-01104-00240032-00240223 yeah she actually bought me a commit zMoER_fO1R8-01105-00240223-00240406 this memory for the first time zMoER_fO1R8-01106-00240407-00240655 yeah because she she i listened to it at zMoER_fO1R8-01107-00240656-00240855 her house the first time because she zMoER_fO1R8-01108-00240856-00241046 uh had heard me listen into i think the zMoER_fO1R8-01109-00241048-00241287 academy is i think zMoER_fO1R8-01110-00241288-00241398 she's like well if you like them you're zMoER_fO1R8-01111-00241400-00241575 going to like these guys so like zMoER_fO1R8-01112-00241576-00241846 mcs played them i was like boom zMoER_fO1R8-01113-00241848-00241975 and i've loved them ever since like zMoER_fO1R8-01114-00241976-00242110 that's been my favorite band ever since zMoER_fO1R8-01115-00242111-00242358 like that has been my band zMoER_fO1R8-01116-00242359-00242598 yeah as far as there's one song that i zMoER_fO1R8-01117-00242600-00242919 will never forget always um zMoER_fO1R8-01118-00242919-00243182 um never seen a man die by scarface it zMoER_fO1R8-01119-00243183-00243375 was because of kenny and every time i zMoER_fO1R8-01120-00243376-00243727 hear that or i'm blue zMoER_fO1R8-01121-00243728-00243846 i know zMoER_fO1R8-01122-00243848-00244127 it's weird but it's so weird picturing zMoER_fO1R8-01123-00244128-00244334 like hardcore games to wrap up against zMoER_fO1R8-01124-00244335-00244558 [__] lanky spaghetti you know zMoER_fO1R8-01125-00244559-00244703 it's so weird zMoER_fO1R8-01126-00244704-00244894 god zMoER_fO1R8-01127-00244896-00245023 because if you saw him on the street zMoER_fO1R8-01128-00245023-00245158 like just dressed normally you would zMoER_fO1R8-01129-00245159-00245391 never think he listens to that [__] ever zMoER_fO1R8-01130-00245392-00245582 nope but when you open up a cd deck zMoER_fO1R8-01131-00245583-00245734 you're like zMoER_fO1R8-01132-00245735-00245903 what the [__] zMoER_fO1R8-01133-00245904-00246119 this dude lived in compton you know it's zMoER_fO1R8-01134-00246119-00246327 crazy can you use to always have good zMoER_fO1R8-01135-00246328-00246703 music always yeah you know zMoER_fO1R8-01136-00246704-00246855 i have zMoER_fO1R8-01137-00246856-00247030 when i first got this car the first zMoER_fO1R8-01138-00247031-00247223 thing i did was find the biggest base zMoER_fO1R8-01139-00247223-00247310 heavy zMoER_fO1R8-01140-00247311-00247494 playlist i could and i was so happy that zMoER_fO1R8-01141-00247496-00247679 i could recall that's like a museum dude zMoER_fO1R8-01142-00247680-00247782 like okay zMoER_fO1R8-01143-00247783-00247903 thanks again zMoER_fO1R8-01144-00247904-00248158 you were worth something buddy zMoER_fO1R8-01145-00248159-00248534 he still is zMoER_fO1R8-01146-00248535-00248758 he still is oh man zMoER_fO1R8-01147-00248759-00248991 i don't talk to him zMoER_fO1R8-01148-00248992-00249158 here i have the message from my zMoER_fO1R8-01149-00249159-00249558 messenger i'm like eight years ago zMoER_fO1R8-01150-00249559-00249775 and then i've tried to see but he has zMoER_fO1R8-01151-00249776-00250006 never been active so i'd just be like zMoER_fO1R8-01152-00250007-00250206 okay whatever zMoER_fO1R8-01153-00250207-00250423 but still like have so many great zMoER_fO1R8-01154-00250423-00250606 memories of the times we would spend zMoER_fO1R8-01155-00250607-00250734 over his house zMoER_fO1R8-01156-00250735-00251071 yeah at the mall down at lynch field zMoER_fO1R8-01157-00251071-00251271 like a lot of times zMoER_fO1R8-01158-00251271-00251598 yeah bobby j sam kenny zMoER_fO1R8-01159-00251600-00251648 um zMoER_fO1R8-01160-00251648-00251767 [Music] zMoER_fO1R8-01161-00251767-00252094 what was that dude's name bro zMoER_fO1R8-01162-00252096-00252382 was it bobby probably was yeah i think zMoER_fO1R8-01163-00252383-00252606 it was bobby yeah zMoER_fO1R8-01164-00252607-00252734 and then zMoER_fO1R8-01165-00252735-00252855 reggie and his annoying ass brother zMoER_fO1R8-01166-00252856-00253246 would eventually pop up zMoER_fO1R8-01167-00253248-00253423 i mean just so many good memories that zMoER_fO1R8-01168-00253423-00253646 you don't really think about until zMoER_fO1R8-01169-00253648-00253919 that's what they are just remember zMoER_fO1R8-01170-00253919-00254023 yeah zMoER_fO1R8-01171-00254023-00254206 it's crazy too because zMoER_fO1R8-01172-00254207-00254351 you never really think about it in the zMoER_fO1R8-01173-00254352-00254542 moment you know zMoER_fO1R8-01174-00254544-00254758 you never think about hey what i'm doing zMoER_fO1R8-01175-00254759-00254934 right now i might randomly remember like zMoER_fO1R8-01176-00254935-00255167 15 years later you know you never think zMoER_fO1R8-01177-00255167-00255358 about it but suddenly that's what you're zMoER_fO1R8-01178-00255359-00255542 doing you know suddenly you're driving zMoER_fO1R8-01179-00255544-00255767 down the street and you see some kid on zMoER_fO1R8-01180-00255767-00255903 this bike you're like oh that reminds me zMoER_fO1R8-01181-00255904-00256055 of the time i rode my bike down this one zMoER_fO1R8-01182-00256056-00256206 street and i saw this one dude oh i zMoER_fO1R8-01183-00256207-00256406 better call him you call him he's dead zMoER_fO1R8-01184-00256407-00256591 you're like oh [__] zMoER_fO1R8-01185-00256592-00257975 you know like life changed this is crazy zMoER_fO1R8-01186-00257976-00258527 [Laughter] zMoER_fO1R8-01187-00258528-00259606 i got so dark too zMoER_fO1R8-01188-00259607-00259855 hey zMoER_fO1R8-01189-00259856-00260110 so i had this one marie of kenny where zMoER_fO1R8-01190-00260111-00260327 um there was another song pimping all zMoER_fO1R8-01191-00260328-00260542 over the world by ludacris and i zMoER_fO1R8-01192-00260544-00260742 remember because we were sitting on his zMoER_fO1R8-01193-00260744-00261063 porches one day and this car drove by zMoER_fO1R8-01194-00261064-00261287 and kitty goes oh yeah you're so hard zMoER_fO1R8-01195-00261288-00261455 because you're listening all over the zMoER_fO1R8-01196-00261456-00262479 world zMoER_fO1R8-01197-00262480-00262703 you know it is funny because i can zMoER_fO1R8-01198-00262704-00262919 totally see him saying some dumb [__] zMoER_fO1R8-01199-00262920-00263119 like that just completely off the cuff zMoER_fO1R8-01200-00263120-00263223 it just zMoER_fO1R8-01201-00263224-00263439 acts like it never happened oh yeah you zMoER_fO1R8-01202-00263440-00263615 think it's so cool listening to pimping zMoER_fO1R8-01203-00263616-00263887 all over the world and just like zMoER_fO1R8-01204-00263888-00264295 jackass zMoER_fO1R8-01205-00264296-00264615 yes just a lot it was i've got a lot zMoER_fO1R8-01206-00264616-00264767 when i went back there a couple years zMoER_fO1R8-01207-00264768-00264847 ago zMoER_fO1R8-01208-00264848-00265055 just i mean nothing's changed of course zMoER_fO1R8-01209-00265056-00265206 it was just like zMoER_fO1R8-01210-00265207-00265399 you know we've gotten older and there's zMoER_fO1R8-01211-00265400-00265943 a new batch of airheads and potheads so zMoER_fO1R8-01212-00265944-00266823 right you are chief zMoER_fO1R8-01213-00266824-00266927 yeah so zMoER_fO1R8-01214-00266928-00267055 i thought about i thought about going zMoER_fO1R8-01215-00267056-00267199 back to visit at some point it's still zMoER_fO1R8-01216-00267200-00267351 like bouncing around it keeps coming up zMoER_fO1R8-01217-00267352-00267558 every once in a while it's so weird zMoER_fO1R8-01218-00267559-00267727 like i'll hear i hear about someone that zMoER_fO1R8-01219-00267728-00267895 i knew from back there zMoER_fO1R8-01220-00267896-00268055 and then like i'll get like a random zMoER_fO1R8-01221-00268056-00268255 travel ad for something in my email like zMoER_fO1R8-01222-00268256-00268423 oh maybe i should go home and visit zMoER_fO1R8-01223-00268424-00268543 sometime zMoER_fO1R8-01224-00268544-00268615 like zMoER_fO1R8-01225-00268616-00268887 maybe i shouldn't let's not do that zMoER_fO1R8-01226-00268888-00269047 so it just keeps bouncing back and forth zMoER_fO1R8-01227-00269048-00269239 that's crazy zMoER_fO1R8-01228-00269240-00269495 yeah i think you know zMoER_fO1R8-01229-00269496-00269548 um zMoER_fO1R8-01230-00269549-00269695 [Music] zMoER_fO1R8-01231-00269696-00269910 why look at this way i think if zMoER_fO1R8-01232-00269911-00270103 grandmother never would have came up zMoER_fO1R8-01233-00270104-00270255 here zMoER_fO1R8-01234-00270256-00270510 i would probably still be there zMoER_fO1R8-01235-00270511-00270606 oh yeah zMoER_fO1R8-01236-00270607-00270791 that's for sure that i would probably zMoER_fO1R8-01237-00270792-00270999 never left greensburg or even left the zMoER_fO1R8-01238-00271000-00271255 pittsburgh area for the most part yeah zMoER_fO1R8-01239-00271256-00271391 yeah it's really it's really hard to zMoER_fO1R8-01240-00271392-00271519 like imagine zMoER_fO1R8-01241-00271520-00271703 a life zMoER_fO1R8-01242-00271704-00271958 have it's hard to imagine that we would zMoER_fO1R8-01243-00271959-00272119 have lived a life outside of pittsburgh zMoER_fO1R8-01244-00272120-00272334 how do we not before sleep zMoER_fO1R8-01245-00272335-00272527 you know like it's really easy to see zMoER_fO1R8-01246-00272528-00272791 that now but like looking looking back zMoER_fO1R8-01247-00272792-00272927 at it or like trying to put yourself in zMoER_fO1R8-01248-00272928-00273110 those shoes back then like we were both zMoER_fO1R8-01249-00273111-00273303 so adamant about not leaving zMoER_fO1R8-01250-00273304-00273463 you know it was really the best thing zMoER_fO1R8-01251-00273464-00273591 for us because it zMoER_fO1R8-01252-00273592-00273863 um well it was best thing for me like i zMoER_fO1R8-01253-00273864-00273967 don't want to speak for you i don't zMoER_fO1R8-01254-00273968-00274127 speak myself i just tried to do it all zMoER_fO1R8-01255-00274128-00274295 the time but it was the best thing for zMoER_fO1R8-01256-00274296-00274415 me because zMoER_fO1R8-01257-00274416-00274551 even though my life got like zMoER_fO1R8-01258-00274552-00274830 progressively and like exponentially zMoER_fO1R8-01259-00274831-00274991 harder over the years zMoER_fO1R8-01260-00274992-00275134 everything that i've gotten through zMoER_fO1R8-01261-00275135-00275358 because of whatever challenges has also zMoER_fO1R8-01262-00275359-00275575 been like exponentially greater zMoER_fO1R8-01263-00275576-00275710 you know zMoER_fO1R8-01264-00275711-00275999 it's like it's shitty it's exhausting zMoER_fO1R8-01265-00276000-00276223 and it's tiring but like every time i zMoER_fO1R8-01266-00276224-00276351 get through whatever [__] hurdle i zMoER_fO1R8-01267-00276352-00276527 gotta get through like zMoER_fO1R8-01268-00276528-00276710 that plateau was dope zMoER_fO1R8-01269-00276711-00276910 you know and i'm used to living at that zMoER_fO1R8-01270-00276911-00277055 point so i just try to keep going zMoER_fO1R8-01271-00277056-00277151 forward zMoER_fO1R8-01272-00277152-00277358 you know yeah i hear that zMoER_fO1R8-01273-00277359-00277567 i kind of feel the same way yes i've had zMoER_fO1R8-01274-00277568-00277815 my bumps and bruises too but now i'm zMoER_fO1R8-01275-00277816-00277991 thankful because zMoER_fO1R8-01276-00277992-00278327 without coming here you know in michigan zMoER_fO1R8-01277-00278328-00278519 i wouldn't have been able to find myself zMoER_fO1R8-01278-00278520-00278758 in a way that i'm thankful that i'm able zMoER_fO1R8-01279-00278759-00278855 to like zMoER_fO1R8-01280-00278856-00279103 damn i was really small-minded even zMoER_fO1R8-01281-00279104-00279303 though i felt like i wasn't because i zMoER_fO1R8-01282-00279304-00279471 was talking about how small-minded zMoER_fO1R8-01283-00279472-00279775 people were you know in the zMoER_fO1R8-01284-00279776-00280079 pittsburgh area but had never really zMoER_fO1R8-01285-00280080-00280463 been zMoER_fO1R8-01286-00280464-00280703 your horizon can only be as broad as you zMoER_fO1R8-01287-00280704-00280855 allow it to be zMoER_fO1R8-01288-00280856-00281047 you know so if you're only ever viewing zMoER_fO1R8-01289-00281048-00281279 the horizon for one perspective zMoER_fO1R8-01290-00281280-00281447 it can never expand zMoER_fO1R8-01291-00281448-00281655 you know you have to you have to leave zMoER_fO1R8-01292-00281656-00281871 home you have to leave the nest so even zMoER_fO1R8-01293-00281872-00282087 if you're forced to you know even if zMoER_fO1R8-01294-00282088-00282230 you're kicked out of the nest and you zMoER_fO1R8-01295-00282231-00282503 fall just to climb right back up into it zMoER_fO1R8-01296-00282504-00282719 like that it's that still shows you the zMoER_fO1R8-01297-00282720-00282991 perspective of rock bottom you know like zMoER_fO1R8-01298-00282992-00283206 you know what it looks like to be at the zMoER_fO1R8-01299-00283207-00283415 bottom you know so then you never want zMoER_fO1R8-01300-00283416-00283615 to see it from that angle again zMoER_fO1R8-01301-00283616-00283734 um zMoER_fO1R8-01302-00283735-00283967 hell even just getting a perspective zMoER_fO1R8-01303-00283968-00284215 change like left or right like you just zMoER_fO1R8-01304-00284216-00284471 instead of working a job that you know zMoER_fO1R8-01305-00284472-00284654 pays you shitty you get a little less zMoER_fO1R8-01306-00284655-00284799 but like you get a little more freedom zMoER_fO1R8-01307-00284800-00285015 like it's a little more side change so zMoER_fO1R8-01308-00285016-00285151 you can see that side of your life at zMoER_fO1R8-01309-00285152-00285303 that point you know it's all just a zMoER_fO1R8-01310-00285304-00285519 perspective change and just trying to zMoER_fO1R8-01311-00285520-00285630 find what zMoER_fO1R8-01312-00285631-00285879 perspective works best for you zMoER_fO1R8-01313-00285880-00286199 sure and i'm just thankful that uh we zMoER_fO1R8-01314-00286200-00286510 were we was able to leave it gave us a zMoER_fO1R8-01315-00286511-00286647 way to get out zMoER_fO1R8-01316-00286648-00286854 because yeah i think i never probably zMoER_fO1R8-01317-00286855-00286999 left i probably would like move to zMoER_fO1R8-01318-00287000-00287239 pittsburgh and just stayed in that area zMoER_fO1R8-01319-00287240-00287423 but always like coming back and forth zMoER_fO1R8-01320-00287424-00287663 doing whatever but coming up here it was zMoER_fO1R8-01321-00287664-00287887 like wow different zMoER_fO1R8-01322-00287888-00288134 i would have actually been a drifter zMoER_fO1R8-01323-00288135-00288247 honestly zMoER_fO1R8-01324-00288248-00288430 really yeah zMoER_fO1R8-01325-00288431-00288534 yeah zMoER_fO1R8-01326-00288535-00288751 like had i had i not been like forced to zMoER_fO1R8-01327-00288752-00288934 leave when i did i would i was on the zMoER_fO1R8-01328-00288935-00289087 like way of just like gathering up zMoER_fO1R8-01329-00289088-00289239 enough money to the next year or so zMoER_fO1R8-01330-00289240-00289454 it'll just be a drifter zMoER_fO1R8-01331-00289455-00289710 yeah i just kind of get the get one of zMoER_fO1R8-01332-00289711-00289871 those cars fixed enough to just make it zMoER_fO1R8-01333-00289872-00290023 across a couple states and just take it zMoER_fO1R8-01334-00290024-00290991 from there zMoER_fO1R8-01335-00290992-00291323 playing some kpop at the same time zMoER_fO1R8-01336-00291324-00291710 [Laughter] zMoER_fO1R8-01337-00291711-00291934 hey if the music's good we can make an zMoER_fO1R8-01338-00291935-00292303 adventure it's fine zMoER_fO1R8-01339-00292304-00292447 hey dude this [__] bumps though bro i zMoER_fO1R8-01340-00292448-00292679 don't care that [__] bumps zMoER_fO1R8-01341-00292680-00292934 it does it does zMoER_fO1R8-01342-00292935-00293167 don't even lie it does i'm i don't zMoER_fO1R8-01343-00293168-00293375 listen to it so i'm not gonna say zMoER_fO1R8-01344-00293376-00293519 well [__] try it out because it's zMoER_fO1R8-01345-00293520-00293758 dope you know what speaking of music and zMoER_fO1R8-01346-00293759-00293887 i kind of zMoER_fO1R8-01347-00293888-00294134 i kind of got on my uh my co-workers zMoER_fO1R8-01348-00294135-00294375 nerves last week because i was putting zMoER_fO1R8-01349-00294376-00294551 the center this time zMoER_fO1R8-01350-00294552-00294639 huh zMoER_fO1R8-01351-00294640-00294903 i said help this time oh because i was zMoER_fO1R8-01352-00294904-00295087 putting a set together and i started zMoER_fO1R8-01353-00295088-00296471 singing superman by three doors down zMoER_fO1R8-01354-00296472-00296727 oh my god zMoER_fO1R8-01355-00296728-00296934 aces zMoER_fO1R8-01356-00296935-00297079 i made this chief zMoER_fO1R8-01357-00297080-00297287 yeah i was like don't blame me it's not zMoER_fO1R8-01358-00297288-00297454 my fault it's my brother he was an zMoER_fO1R8-01359-00297455-00297679 alternative head so zMoER_fO1R8-01360-00297680-00297879 yeah what are you talking about i said zMoER_fO1R8-01361-00297880-00298047 well i can remember when my brother was zMoER_fO1R8-01362-00298048-00298287 listening to blink 182 and then he'll go zMoER_fO1R8-01363-00298288-00298487 over the bc boys like he just used to go zMoER_fO1R8-01364-00298488-00298630 back and forth zMoER_fO1R8-01365-00298631-00298879 just don't do that yeah i know zMoER_fO1R8-01366-00298880-00299006 still do that zMoER_fO1R8-01367-00299007-00299182 like there's just some alternative songs zMoER_fO1R8-01368-00299183-00299682 i listen to because of you zMoER_fO1R8-01369-00299683-00299871 today zMoER_fO1R8-01370-00299872-00300175 even sorry how [__] dumb this is zMoER_fO1R8-01371-00300176-00300375 today on the way home zMoER_fO1R8-01372-00300376-00300591 like i'm talking from leaving my job to zMoER_fO1R8-01373-00300592-00300775 pulling them in my house which is ten zMoER_fO1R8-01374-00300776-00300934 minutes zMoER_fO1R8-01375-00300935-00301415 i quite literally went to listening from zMoER_fO1R8-01376-00301416-00301599 hoodie allen zMoER_fO1R8-01377-00301600-00301823 to g-eazy zMoER_fO1R8-01378-00301824-00302103 to mac miller relevant those are pretty zMoER_fO1R8-01379-00302104-00302287 easy slides to make you know because zMoER_fO1R8-01380-00302288-00302482 they've all been on songs zMoER_fO1R8-01381-00302483-00302719 together kind of zMoER_fO1R8-01382-00302720-00302999 um two zMoER_fO1R8-01383-00303000-00303119 ajr zMoER_fO1R8-01384-00303120-00303575 story of the year and some 41. zMoER_fO1R8-01385-00303576-00303895 like complete opposite zMoER_fO1R8-01386-00303896-00304063 that's a daily basis zMoER_fO1R8-01387-00304064-00304188 doesn't make any sense zMoER_fO1R8-01388-00304189-00304391 [Music] zMoER_fO1R8-01389-00304392-00304534 hey my brain zMoER_fO1R8-01390-00304535-00304687 i need a new one zMoER_fO1R8-01391-00304688-00304847 well zMoER_fO1R8-01392-00304848-00305095 you have been influencing me all of my zMoER_fO1R8-01393-00305096-00305303 life man zMoER_fO1R8-01394-00305304-00305479 i'm a drug zMoER_fO1R8-01395-00305480-00305687 yeah you are you are the best drug i zMoER_fO1R8-01396-00305688-00305910 could ever have yeah yeah zMoER_fO1R8-01397-00305911-00306279 look at your teeth zMoER_fO1R8-01398-00306280-00306847 you just zMoER_fO1R8-01399-00306848-00307134 jumpers zMoER_fO1R8-01400-00307135-00307343 speaking of which i got a appointment to zMoER_fO1R8-01401-00307344-00307599 go get some uh some invisaligns this zMoER_fO1R8-01402-00307600-00307806 week are you getting grills zMoER_fO1R8-01403-00307807-00307910 yeah i'm gonna get some grills you zMoER_fO1R8-01404-00307911-00308358 finally rob the jewelry store zMoER_fO1R8-01405-00308359-00308519 i know right well that's because i got zMoER_fO1R8-01406-00308520-00308734 insurance zMoER_fO1R8-01407-00308735-00308919 so the grill is insured zMoER_fO1R8-01408-00308920-00309087 yeah they are going to be zMoER_fO1R8-01409-00309088-00309239 nice zMoER_fO1R8-01410-00309240-00309334 are you getting like are you getting zMoER_fO1R8-01411-00309335-00309599 like spinning rims on them and [__] zMoER_fO1R8-01412-00309600-00309806 you're gonna get like gold-plated fangs zMoER_fO1R8-01413-00309807-00309958 no i was just like it was just gonna be zMoER_fO1R8-01414-00309959-00310295 silver and then gold on the side zMoER_fO1R8-01415-00310296-00310487 isn't it isn't it juicy j that has the zMoER_fO1R8-01416-00310488-00310703 silver plated things yeah it is because zMoER_fO1R8-01417-00310704-00310887 i was like i was like that's [__] zMoER_fO1R8-01418-00310888-00311151 weird bro yeah oh zMoER_fO1R8-01419-00311152-00311791 you're a steampunk vampire homie mafia zMoER_fO1R8-01420-00311792-00311967 i don't get it zMoER_fO1R8-01421-00311968-00312191 i don't get it zMoER_fO1R8-01422-00312192-00312415 another song that every time i hear zMoER_fO1R8-01423-00312416-00312558 reminds me of you zMoER_fO1R8-01424-00312559-00312806 go harder go home especially that one zMoER_fO1R8-01425-00312807-00313271 part that one part zMoER_fO1R8-01426-00313272-00313606 i still bump that song to the stage zMoER_fO1R8-01427-00313607-00313879 i still have that song zMoER_fO1R8-01428-00313880-00314079 how's it going matt zMoER_fO1R8-01429-00314080-00314167 what zMoER_fO1R8-01430-00314168-00314415 how's the part that you love so much i zMoER_fO1R8-01431-00314416-00314551 know you're talking about zMoER_fO1R8-01432-00314552-00314679 you lie zMoER_fO1R8-01433-00314680-00314879 you [__] liar zMoER_fO1R8-01434-00314880-00315151 never should have gave you [__] money zMoER_fO1R8-01435-00315152-00315430 i love that zMoER_fO1R8-01436-00315431-00315606 i live in a super white neighborhood zMoER_fO1R8-01437-00315607-00315734 right zMoER_fO1R8-01438-00315735-00316087 okay so you do well area super white zMoER_fO1R8-01439-00316088-00316279 areas primarily white area zMoER_fO1R8-01440-00316280-00316510 um i have zMoER_fO1R8-01441-00316511-00316671 pretty mixed bag of neighbors actually zMoER_fO1R8-01442-00316672-00316839 they're pretty cool except for the cycle zMoER_fO1R8-01443-00316840-00317071 across the street anyway zMoER_fO1R8-01444-00317072-00317158 so zMoER_fO1R8-01445-00317159-00317351 i'm listening to that song this is last zMoER_fO1R8-01446-00317352-00317591 week it's like super bright day zMoER_fO1R8-01447-00317592-00317823 all the white folk were out walking a zMoER_fO1R8-01448-00317824-00318095 white dog and we live like we live down zMoER_fO1R8-01449-00318096-00318295 the street from like a very large church zMoER_fO1R8-01450-00318296-00318423 a couple of them zMoER_fO1R8-01451-00318424-00318534 right zMoER_fO1R8-01452-00318535-00318719 one of them is catholic one of them was zMoER_fO1R8-01453-00318720-00318991 baptist the catholic church is like more zMoER_fO1R8-01454-00318992-00319095 of like a zMoER_fO1R8-01455-00319096-00319327 community school type of environment you zMoER_fO1R8-01456-00319328-00319558 know so it's not like super churchy but zMoER_fO1R8-01457-00319559-00319830 like the baptist church which is a huge zMoER_fO1R8-01458-00319831-00319951 white church zMoER_fO1R8-01459-00319952-00320134 looks like a church which has like a zMoER_fO1R8-01460-00320135-00320319 church daycare in front of it too with a zMoER_fO1R8-01461-00320320-00320567 bunch of church kids you know so it's a zMoER_fO1R8-01462-00320568-00320751 big church street zMoER_fO1R8-01463-00320752-00320895 so here comes me zMoER_fO1R8-01464-00320896-00321343 on a sunday afternoon just zMoER_fO1R8-01465-00321344-00321615 never said you [__] money just hanging zMoER_fO1R8-01466-00321616-00321815 out having a good time zMoER_fO1R8-01467-00321816-00322030 yep zMoER_fO1R8-01468-00322031-00322375 it's a good time zMoER_fO1R8-01469-00322376-00322679 i pick like the best time to get an zMoER_fO1R8-01470-00322680-00323182 obnoxious car and it's great zMoER_fO1R8-01471-00323183-00323575 just wait zMoER_fO1R8-01472-00323576-00323710 yep zMoER_fO1R8-01473-00323711-00323799 wow zMoER_fO1R8-01474-00323800-00324030 this is this has been a great zMoER_fO1R8-01475-00324031-00324230 walk down memory lane with you really zMoER_fO1R8-01476-00324231-00324367 has been zMoER_fO1R8-01477-00324368-00324479 so what's something you think your zMoER_fO1R8-01478-00324480-00324839 audience should know about your brother zMoER_fO1R8-01479-00324840-00325039 about you for me zMoER_fO1R8-01480-00325040-00325230 yes as a person on the planet not zMoER_fO1R8-01481-00325231-00325887 necessarily as your brother zMoER_fO1R8-01482-00325888-00326087 there's a lot i can say like a lot of zMoER_fO1R8-01483-00326088-00326487 good i have no negative to say about zMoER_fO1R8-01484-00326488-00327623 [Music] zMoER_fO1R8-01485-00327624-00327767 i would say zMoER_fO1R8-01486-00327768-00327887 [Music] zMoER_fO1R8-01487-00327888-00328127 you're the most kindest person that i zMoER_fO1R8-01488-00328128-00328223 know zMoER_fO1R8-01489-00328224-00328510 he's too light to keep saying that zMoER_fO1R8-01490-00328511-00328751 he looks like he's cuban zMoER_fO1R8-01491-00328752-00329039 why does he keep saying the n-word zMoER_fO1R8-01492-00329040-00329319 are they really brothers you really do zMoER_fO1R8-01493-00329320-00329423 but yes zMoER_fO1R8-01494-00329424-00329663 you're the most kindest decent person i zMoER_fO1R8-01495-00329664-00329951 know you have always been like that i'm zMoER_fO1R8-01496-00329952-00330230 just a really bad smart ass zMoER_fO1R8-01497-00330231-00330415 but you're a really bad smart ass and zMoER_fO1R8-01498-00330416-00330678 you're a great person with a great soul zMoER_fO1R8-01499-00330679-00330871 yeah well zMoER_fO1R8-01500-00330872-00331047 we don't zMoER_fO1R8-01501-00331048-00331263 that's too much your wife and your two zMoER_fO1R8-01502-00331264-00331558 kids love and adore you yeah wait that's zMoER_fO1R8-01503-00331559-00331743 too much that's that's that's that's too zMoER_fO1R8-01504-00331744-00331958 much sugar look [__] you ass i'm zMoER_fO1R8-01505-00331959-00332158 telling you listen maroon five tone down zMoER_fO1R8-01506-00332159-00332399 the sugar okay zMoER_fO1R8-01507-00332400-00332575 okay zMoER_fO1R8-01508-00332576-00332743 yeah because that's that's a song they zMoER_fO1R8-01509-00332744-00332887 put out zMoER_fO1R8-01510-00332888-00333519 you know from the album overexposed zMoER_fO1R8-01511-00333520-00333663 i mean we did play room five in my zMoER_fO1R8-01512-00333664-00334071 wedding so here's that zMoER_fO1R8-01513-00334072-00334199 i feel like that was the white part of zMoER_fO1R8-01514-00334200-00334382 me coming out zMoER_fO1R8-01515-00334383-00334599 yeah yeah especially when dad tried to zMoER_fO1R8-01516-00334600-00334951 play dj then he got upset about it zMoER_fO1R8-01517-00334952-00334993 yeah zMoER_fO1R8-01518-00334994-00335167 [Music] zMoER_fO1R8-01519-00335168-00335430 i even gave you a playlist bro zMoER_fO1R8-01520-00335431-00335703 just play the songs zMoER_fO1R8-01521-00335704-00335854 it's all you gotta do like that's your zMoER_fO1R8-01522-00335855-00336215 basic job as a dj play the songs hit zMoER_fO1R8-01523-00336216-00336439 play zMoER_fO1R8-01524-00336440-00336958 in a specific order zMoER_fO1R8-01525-00336959-00337167 okay same question to you zMoER_fO1R8-01526-00337168-00337287 about me zMoER_fO1R8-01527-00337288-00337382 um zMoER_fO1R8-01528-00337383-00337503 i think zMoER_fO1R8-01529-00337504-00337775 that zMoER_fO1R8-01530-00337776-00338054 the world should know zMoER_fO1R8-01531-00338055-00338439 that my brother is a jackass zMoER_fO1R8-01532-00338440-00338543 but zMoER_fO1R8-01533-00338544-00338839 i mean that i i honestly mean in the um zMoER_fO1R8-01534-00338840-00339110 like best possible way zMoER_fO1R8-01535-00339111-00339415 um zMoER_fO1R8-01536-00339416-00339591 he's stubborn you know because he works zMoER_fO1R8-01537-00339592-00339678 hard zMoER_fO1R8-01538-00339679-00339919 you know he's there to get you done zMoER_fO1R8-01539-00339920-00340078 and he's gonna keep zMoER_fO1R8-01540-00340079-00340271 him and han until he gets it done they zMoER_fO1R8-01541-00340272-00340454 may take him [__] forever zMoER_fO1R8-01542-00340455-00340615 but like as soon as you smack him on the zMoER_fO1R8-01543-00340616-00340854 ass he's off zMoER_fO1R8-01544-00340855-00341039 you know zMoER_fO1R8-01545-00341040-00341143 that's it zMoER_fO1R8-01546-00341144-00341463 he's a jackass zMoER_fO1R8-01547-00341464-00341934 best possible way zMoER_fO1R8-01548-00341935-00342158 folks i swear zMoER_fO1R8-01549-00342159-00342295 if zMoER_fO1R8-01550-00342296-00342447 any no one can say better than my zMoER_fO1R8-01551-00342448-00342591 brother zMoER_fO1R8-01552-00342592-00342791 no no i can take people calling me a zMoER_fO1R8-01553-00342792-00342903 jackass zMoER_fO1R8-01554-00342904-00343078 and it would be negative but when it zMoER_fO1R8-01555-00343079-00343319 comes from matthew matthew knows me zMoER_fO1R8-01556-00343320-00343639 better than anybody anybody like we i've zMoER_fO1R8-01557-00343640-00344054 shared a bed with this person zMoER_fO1R8-01558-00344055-00344134 like zMoER_fO1R8-01559-00344135-00344287 it's not when we're adults anymore zMoER_fO1R8-01560-00344288-00344487 that's because we're brothers because zMoER_fO1R8-01561-00344488-00344654 we're brothers and because when you're zMoER_fO1R8-01562-00344655-00344830 two young brothers and you're like four zMoER_fO1R8-01563-00344831-00345110 years old and you're scared because you zMoER_fO1R8-01564-00345111-00345295 think there's monsters outside but it's zMoER_fO1R8-01565-00345296-00345447 really just the shadows on the trees zMoER_fO1R8-01566-00345448-00345678 from the thunderstorms there's no one on zMoER_fO1R8-01567-00345679-00345854 planet earth that is more comfortable to zMoER_fO1R8-01568-00345855-00346039 be around than your brother zMoER_fO1R8-01569-00346040-00346175 no one zMoER_fO1R8-01570-00346176-00346351 no one zMoER_fO1R8-01571-00346352-00346495 i would tell eating zMoER_fO1R8-01572-00346496-00346751 me i will give my life for my brother zMoER_fO1R8-01573-00346752-00346927 because he's been there for me hey stop zMoER_fO1R8-01574-00346928-00347110 being mushy bro we're not supposed we're zMoER_fO1R8-01575-00347111-00347239 not supposed to be human we're just zMoER_fO1R8-01576-00347240-00347471 supposed to be funny well we are being zMoER_fO1R8-01577-00347472-00347687 funny with our emotions zMoER_fO1R8-01578-00347688-00347903 yeah let's not do that zMoER_fO1R8-01579-00347904-00348127 no i'm good i'm trying to climb out of zMoER_fO1R8-01580-00348128-00348230 that hole zMoER_fO1R8-01581-00348231-00348591 oh okay mister pessimistic zMoER_fO1R8-01582-00348592-00348782 hey man depression is a [__] zMoER_fO1R8-01583-00348783-00348991 when it sucks okay zMoER_fO1R8-01584-00348992-00349158 so i'm just trying to veer away from zMoER_fO1R8-01585-00349159-00349358 like zMoER_fO1R8-01586-00349359-00349623 somber topics in general you know zMoER_fO1R8-01587-00349624-00349782 i'm not trying to be somber i'm just zMoER_fO1R8-01588-00349783-00350071 saying i love you zMoER_fO1R8-01589-00350072-00350151 hey zMoER_fO1R8-01590-00350152-00350263 so zMoER_fO1R8-01591-00350264-00350439 if you had zMoER_fO1R8-01592-00350440-00350727 one week one week to live zMoER_fO1R8-01593-00350728-00350903 and you knew exactly how you're going to zMoER_fO1R8-01594-00350904-00351151 die like time date plays everything like zMoER_fO1R8-01595-00351152-00351447 you had like the whole picture zMoER_fO1R8-01596-00351448-00351663 if you knew it was coming what would you zMoER_fO1R8-01597-00351664-00351934 do tomorrow zMoER_fO1R8-01598-00351935-00352223 i don't want to think about my mortality zMoER_fO1R8-01599-00352224-00352487 why not zMoER_fO1R8-01600-00352488-00352671 that is the only thing in life that you zMoER_fO1R8-01601-00352672-00352823 cannot avoid zMoER_fO1R8-01602-00352824-00353119 i know i cannot why well think but like zMoER_fO1R8-01603-00353120-00353319 if you know that at some point you're zMoER_fO1R8-01604-00353320-00353447 like your zMoER_fO1R8-01605-00353448-00353710 lights are period out done you know if zMoER_fO1R8-01606-00353711-00353910 you know that it's coming zMoER_fO1R8-01607-00353911-00354119 you know you can at least zMoER_fO1R8-01608-00354120-00354254 try to live your life as feeling as zMoER_fO1R8-01609-00354255-00354510 possible if i had one week i was here to zMoER_fO1R8-01610-00354511-00354743 go out the bank i would zMoER_fO1R8-01611-00354744-00355006 do all types of crazy dumb [__] zMoER_fO1R8-01612-00355007-00355271 like absolutely just zMoER_fO1R8-01613-00355272-00355599 travel no matter what zMoER_fO1R8-01614-00355600-00355806 how many times i could stop i would be zMoER_fO1R8-01615-00355807-00355991 one of those people that would get into zMoER_fO1R8-01616-00355992-00356247 a luggage rack without a ticket and just zMoER_fO1R8-01617-00356248-00356575 stay there and i do that too yeah zMoER_fO1R8-01618-00356576-00356719 i really don't even need the world to be zMoER_fO1R8-01619-00356720-00356863 any community want to do that i would zMoER_fO1R8-01620-00356864-00357082 just do dumb [__] like zMoER_fO1R8-01621-00357083-00357367 that okay so zMoER_fO1R8-01622-00357368-00357671 the reason i asked is zMoER_fO1R8-01623-00357672-00357751 if zMoER_fO1R8-01624-00357752-00357999 you would go off the rails zMoER_fO1R8-01625-00358000-00358247 knowing shit's gonna be unplugged in zMoER_fO1R8-01626-00358248-00358471 seven days zMoER_fO1R8-01627-00358472-00358639 what is stopping you zMoER_fO1R8-01628-00358640-00358878 from living the next seven days of your zMoER_fO1R8-01629-00358879-00359558 podcasting life like the world is ending zMoER_fO1R8-01630-00359559-00359734 what is stopping you from delivering the zMoER_fO1R8-01631-00359735-00359895 most hard-hitting content that you've zMoER_fO1R8-01632-00359896-00360110 ever derived what is what's stopping you zMoER_fO1R8-01633-00360111-00360199 from zMoER_fO1R8-01634-00360200-00360319 being zMoER_fO1R8-01635-00360320-00360791 the podcast host that you want to be zMoER_fO1R8-01636-00360792-00361282 because i don't know how zMoER_fO1R8-01637-00361283-00361382 how this zMoER_fO1R8-01638-00361383-00361615 um zMoER_fO1R8-01639-00361616-00362103 i don't know how it's going to turn out zMoER_fO1R8-01640-00362104-00362199 okay zMoER_fO1R8-01641-00362200-00362382 like what i'm doing when i do my zMoER_fO1R8-01642-00362383-00362639 episodes and i even do my interviews i zMoER_fO1R8-01643-00362640-00362999 have set questions i have a set script zMoER_fO1R8-01644-00363000-00363215 like you told me to make a script and zMoER_fO1R8-01645-00363216-00363319 just let it zMoER_fO1R8-01646-00363320-00363487 go with it and that's what i've been zMoER_fO1R8-01647-00363488-00363630 doing since zMoER_fO1R8-01648-00363631-00363863 what february when we had that zMoER_fO1R8-01649-00363864-00364054 conversation and ever since then i've zMoER_fO1R8-01650-00364055-00364310 been following that template so zMoER_fO1R8-01651-00364311-00364471 if zMoER_fO1R8-01652-00364472-00364687 that could be heightened great but i zMoER_fO1R8-01653-00364688-00364871 don't know because zMoER_fO1R8-01654-00364872-00365134 i almost i want to control zMoER_fO1R8-01655-00365135-00365406 what i'm putting out there zMoER_fO1R8-01656-00365407-00365975 yeah zMoER_fO1R8-01657-00365976-00366351 um zMoER_fO1R8-01658-00366352-00366551 that's true like but zMoER_fO1R8-01659-00366552-00366703 you also zMoER_fO1R8-01660-00366704-00366903 at least have to operate at the same zMoER_fO1R8-01661-00366904-00367230 like mental capacity either way you know zMoER_fO1R8-01662-00367231-00367358 like if the world's ending like you're zMoER_fO1R8-01663-00367359-00367582 like okay i'm in survival mode i'm gonna zMoER_fO1R8-01664-00367583-00367743 get what i can done zMoER_fO1R8-01665-00367744-00368039 you know then i was going out into the zMoER_fO1R8-01666-00368040-00368254 thing and going up to every [__] zMoER_fO1R8-01667-00368255-00368463 person i could and just start doing zMoER_fO1R8-01668-00368464-00368654 random interviews and just zMoER_fO1R8-01669-00368655-00368991 talking to them do it once a day zMoER_fO1R8-01670-00368992-00369191 you mean do it once a day do it once a zMoER_fO1R8-01671-00369192-00369358 day why zMoER_fO1R8-01672-00369359-00369575 why not zMoER_fO1R8-01673-00369576-00369710 how much time do you sit around thinking zMoER_fO1R8-01674-00369711-00369903 like man i'm bored zMoER_fO1R8-01675-00369904-00370047 or like yeah i could just be doing this zMoER_fO1R8-01676-00370048-00370199 right now yeah cause i'm doing this zMoER_fO1R8-01677-00370200-00370447 right now so like yeah i know but like zMoER_fO1R8-01678-00370448-00370743 exactly like but how much empty time zMoER_fO1R8-01679-00370744-00371006 do you have during the week zMoER_fO1R8-01680-00371007-00371206 realistically speaking how much time do zMoER_fO1R8-01681-00371207-00371463 you just have that you just have about zMoER_fO1R8-01682-00371464-00371727 12 hours 12 or 14 hours zMoER_fO1R8-01683-00371728-00371999 okay then why don't you just spend like zMoER_fO1R8-01684-00372000-00372271 an hour of that 12 zMoER_fO1R8-01685-00372272-00372463 having a rando interview zMoER_fO1R8-01686-00372464-00372575 you know hanging out somewhere for a zMoER_fO1R8-01687-00372576-00372719 couple hours getting coffee and just zMoER_fO1R8-01688-00372720-00372967 setting in a place you know observing zMoER_fO1R8-01689-00372968-00373134 people more directly instead of just zMoER_fO1R8-01690-00373135-00373206 like zMoER_fO1R8-01691-00373207-00373606 over a social media post or like over zMoER_fO1R8-01692-00373607-00373767 content that someone else posted you zMoER_fO1R8-01693-00373768-00374039 know get a first person perspective of zMoER_fO1R8-01694-00374040-00374247 the sarcasm you're commenting on you zMoER_fO1R8-01695-00374248-00374327 know zMoER_fO1R8-01696-00374328-00374558 and then realign yourself with like zMoER_fO1R8-01697-00374559-00374758 the public perceptions of society's zMoER_fO1R8-01698-00374759-00374951 ridiculousness yeah like while you're zMoER_fO1R8-01699-00374952-00375151 sitting there like you just zMoER_fO1R8-01700-00375152-00375358 see someone who's interesting like who zMoER_fO1R8-01701-00375359-00375551 looks like they deserve to be talked to zMoER_fO1R8-01702-00375552-00375775 and like say hey i have a podcast like zMoER_fO1R8-01703-00375776-00375934 can i just zMoER_fO1R8-01704-00375935-00376206 interview you and then see how it goes zMoER_fO1R8-01705-00376207-00376447 you know like you may stumble on you may zMoER_fO1R8-01706-00376448-00376758 stumble onto a life-changing story that zMoER_fO1R8-01707-00376759-00376999 you would not have seen else if you were zMoER_fO1R8-01708-00377000-00377119 just sitting around zMoER_fO1R8-01709-00377120-00377358 looking at the ceiling zMoER_fO1R8-01710-00377359-00377454 you know zMoER_fO1R8-01711-00377455-00377599 that's very true zMoER_fO1R8-01712-00377600-00377927 like you're doing that but it didn't zMoER_fO1R8-01713-00377928-00378134 would need a little bit zMoER_fO1R8-01714-00378135-00378399 more money to invest like actually like zMoER_fO1R8-01715-00378400-00378551 have a camera zMoER_fO1R8-01716-00378552-00378647 because zMoER_fO1R8-01717-00378648-00378895 someone's like i want the audio but then zMoER_fO1R8-01718-00378896-00379054 i want the video too zMoER_fO1R8-01719-00379055-00379295 so zMoER_fO1R8-01720-00379296-00379423 okay so zMoER_fO1R8-01721-00379424-00379639 you have a cell phone right zMoER_fO1R8-01722-00379640-00379758 yes zMoER_fO1R8-01723-00379759-00379927 you have a cell phone zMoER_fO1R8-01724-00379928-00380134 all you need is one of those selfie zMoER_fO1R8-01725-00380135-00380310 stands that like zMoER_fO1R8-01726-00380311-00380510 that tick tockers use that go but like zMoER_fO1R8-01727-00380511-00380606 this high zMoER_fO1R8-01728-00380607-00380695 you know zMoER_fO1R8-01729-00380696-00380895 go to a park bench set it in front of zMoER_fO1R8-01730-00380896-00380967 you zMoER_fO1R8-01731-00380968-00381182 get one of those lapel mics from like zMoER_fO1R8-01732-00381183-00381399 five below that you would put right here zMoER_fO1R8-01733-00381400-00381558 and then you could also buy another one zMoER_fO1R8-01734-00381559-00381823 in a splitter that's 15 bucks zMoER_fO1R8-01735-00381824-00381982 max zMoER_fO1R8-01736-00381983-00382102 you know zMoER_fO1R8-01737-00382103-00382358 you don't have to go big zMoER_fO1R8-01738-00382359-00382830 to get started zMoER_fO1R8-01739-00382831-00383030 yeah just little investments to get the zMoER_fO1R8-01740-00383031-00383206 technology right zMoER_fO1R8-01741-00383207-00383415 so later on down the line once you find zMoER_fO1R8-01742-00383416-00383591 the technology you like you can zMoER_fO1R8-01743-00383592-00383830 specialize in technology tools for that zMoER_fO1R8-01744-00383831-00384063 purpose and that's why i have done it zMoER_fO1R8-01745-00384064-00384295 the way i have now to where i started zMoER_fO1R8-01746-00384296-00384447 with my podcast zMoER_fO1R8-01747-00384448-00384727 then i'm now i have my youtube page now zMoER_fO1R8-01748-00384728-00384999 as we talked i'm trying to expand more zMoER_fO1R8-01749-00385000-00385151 and more and more but i want to take zMoER_fO1R8-01750-00385152-00385375 baby steps because i don't want to zMoER_fO1R8-01751-00385376-00385710 screw up one after i did the other oh zMoER_fO1R8-01752-00385711-00385902 yeah i get you i totally understand so zMoER_fO1R8-01753-00385903-00386095 yes that idea that you have i thought zMoER_fO1R8-01754-00386096-00386182 about it zMoER_fO1R8-01755-00386183-00386295 uh zMoER_fO1R8-01756-00386296-00386519 like i was talking to somebody today and zMoER_fO1R8-01757-00386520-00386654 it's like what's something you do for zMoER_fO1R8-01758-00386655-00386878 fun i said uh i like to go up to white zMoER_fO1R8-01759-00386879-00386999 people and ask them when they think zMoER_fO1R8-01760-00387000-00387519 slavery is coming back zMoER_fO1R8-01761-00387520-00387710 i mean it's not really as outlandish as zMoER_fO1R8-01762-00387711-00388023 a question as people think zMoER_fO1R8-01763-00388024-00388223 it's not but like it just wouldn't be zMoER_fO1R8-01764-00388224-00388367 the same way zMoER_fO1R8-01765-00388368-00388591 it wouldn't be racial slavery it'd be zMoER_fO1R8-01766-00388592-00388975 class slavery zMoER_fO1R8-01767-00388976-00389158 because because honestly like the more zMoER_fO1R8-01768-00389159-00389287 and more you think about it like the zMoER_fO1R8-01769-00389288-00389502 more you actually look look at like the zMoER_fO1R8-01770-00389503-00389647 breakdown of zMoER_fO1R8-01771-00389648-00389967 the united states like sociopath like zMoER_fO1R8-01772-00389968-00390199 how we're all set up as a people zMoER_fO1R8-01773-00390200-00390463 like it's just a more modern version of zMoER_fO1R8-01774-00390464-00390919 the caste system from medieval times zMoER_fO1R8-01775-00390920-00391078 true zMoER_fO1R8-01776-00391079-00391215 you've got a point zMoER_fO1R8-01777-00391216-00391358 when you think peasants you think zMoER_fO1R8-01778-00391359-00391695 projects zMoER_fO1R8-01779-00391696-00391919 when you think royalty you think dudes zMoER_fO1R8-01780-00391920-00392158 and [__] lambos living in penthouses zMoER_fO1R8-01781-00392159-00392278 downtown zMoER_fO1R8-01782-00392279-00392423 right zMoER_fO1R8-01783-00392424-00392582 and those places look like [__] zMoER_fO1R8-01784-00392583-00392743 castles right zMoER_fO1R8-01785-00392744-00392887 [Music] zMoER_fO1R8-01786-00392888-00393087 when you think of the merchants the zMoER_fO1R8-01787-00393088-00393287 middle class like the pentacles and zMoER_fO1R8-01788-00393288-00393463 tarot you think of the dudes and on the zMoER_fO1R8-01789-00393464-00393654 street like street vendors zMoER_fO1R8-01790-00393655-00393734 like zMoER_fO1R8-01791-00393735-00393958 the bodegas the corner stores you know zMoER_fO1R8-01792-00393959-00394143 you think of those places you think of zMoER_fO1R8-01793-00394144-00394671 the middle class zMoER_fO1R8-01794-00394672-00394854 yeah so in medieval times that would be zMoER_fO1R8-01795-00394855-00395102 like the blacksmith the cobblers you zMoER_fO1R8-01796-00395103-00395302 know the people actually making the zMoER_fO1R8-01797-00395303-00395591 wares on the street to sell that's where zMoER_fO1R8-01798-00395592-00395830 it came from you know zMoER_fO1R8-01799-00395831-00396030 it's just a more modern version of that zMoER_fO1R8-01800-00396031-00396263 so if anything slavery is already here zMoER_fO1R8-01801-00396264-00396423 and it's already in effect we're just zMoER_fO1R8-01802-00396424-00396799 too dumb to [__] realize it zMoER_fO1R8-01803-00396800-00396975 at every point in history we are zMoER_fO1R8-01804-00396976-00397423 literally just paying to exist zMoER_fO1R8-01805-00397424-00397710 i couldn't say it better myself zMoER_fO1R8-01806-00397711-00397871 but just going back to the original zMoER_fO1R8-01807-00397872-00398087 thing yeah i thought about he was way zMoER_fO1R8-01808-00398088-00398375 off track zMoER_fO1R8-01809-00398376-00398615 let's go where'd that go from went up zMoER_fO1R8-01810-00398616-00398806 and just talking to random people happy zMoER_fO1R8-01811-00398807-00399063 interviews and see how this see how that zMoER_fO1R8-01812-00399064-00399343 does because i would like to have more zMoER_fO1R8-01813-00399344-00399567 content really really zMoER_fO1R8-01814-00399568-00399767 yeah zMoER_fO1R8-01815-00399768-00399919 yeah but like why do you have to have zMoER_fO1R8-01816-00399920-00400110 everything one way well i don't have to zMoER_fO1R8-01817-00400111-00400271 have everything it's just finding the zMoER_fO1R8-01818-00400272-00400367 time zMoER_fO1R8-01819-00400368-00400663 no no no i'm thinking like okay i i zMoER_fO1R8-01820-00400664-00400910 didn't mean it um to say that the way zMoER_fO1R8-01821-00400911-00401127 you're doing things is zMoER_fO1R8-01822-00401128-00401271 like wrong zMoER_fO1R8-01823-00401272-00401375 um zMoER_fO1R8-01824-00401376-00401734 but if you have these pop-up interviews zMoER_fO1R8-01825-00401735-00401943 like wouldn't it be better to market zMoER_fO1R8-01826-00401944-00402151 those as like zMoER_fO1R8-01827-00402152-00402310 top quizzes zMoER_fO1R8-01828-00402311-00402510 you know zMoER_fO1R8-01829-00402511-00402758 like that yeah because if there were zMoER_fO1R8-01830-00402759-00403023 supposed to be random interviews zMoER_fO1R8-01831-00403024-00403247 like you would just post them after you zMoER_fO1R8-01832-00403248-00403478 did your little editing or whatever zMoER_fO1R8-01833-00403479-00403654 into like that section of whatever your zMoER_fO1R8-01834-00403655-00403910 website was you know like oh there's new zMoER_fO1R8-01835-00403911-00404239 random content zMoER_fO1R8-01836-00404240-00404415 so there'd always be the engagement zMoER_fO1R8-01837-00404416-00404558 factor there like you would all you zMoER_fO1R8-01838-00404559-00404791 would never know what to expect from zMoER_fO1R8-01839-00404792-00404991 that section because it was literally zMoER_fO1R8-01840-00404992-00405135 just random interviews zMoER_fO1R8-01841-00405136-00405271 [Music] zMoER_fO1R8-01842-00405272-00405423 you know and if you thought one of those zMoER_fO1R8-01843-00405424-00405575 random interviews was great enough you zMoER_fO1R8-01844-00405576-00405710 could just get that person in the can't zMoER_fO1R8-01845-00405711-00405854 take it from like hey zMoER_fO1R8-01846-00405855-00405999 this was a really good conversation can zMoER_fO1R8-01847-00406000-00406175 you just come back later for like zMoER_fO1R8-01848-00406176-00406327 another sit down with me like more zMoER_fO1R8-01849-00406328-00406454 planned one zMoER_fO1R8-01850-00406455-00406599 and go from there zMoER_fO1R8-01851-00406600-00406815 you know like that's what streaming was zMoER_fO1R8-01852-00406816-00406982 did for me a lot because i would meet zMoER_fO1R8-01853-00406983-00407191 people in video games that we would just zMoER_fO1R8-01854-00407192-00407367 end up streaming together coincidentally zMoER_fO1R8-01855-00407368-00407478 and we would just end up becoming zMoER_fO1R8-01856-00407479-00407734 friends later down the line zMoER_fO1R8-01857-00407735-00407887 you know zMoER_fO1R8-01858-00407888-00408102 just take those chances and zMoER_fO1R8-01859-00408103-00408319 see whatever avenue can develop from zMoER_fO1R8-01860-00408320-00408719 that thought process you know zMoER_fO1R8-01861-00408720-00409047 interesting very interesting okay yeah zMoER_fO1R8-01862-00409048-00409351 put that i will put some legs to it zMoER_fO1R8-01863-00409352-00409519 you see it's like this is this is the zMoER_fO1R8-01864-00409520-00409678 only reason why i'm around for most like zMoER_fO1R8-01865-00409679-00409855 creative circles is because zMoER_fO1R8-01866-00409856-00410063 my brain is always like how can we make zMoER_fO1R8-01867-00410064-00410287 this idea more fleshed out zMoER_fO1R8-01868-00410288-00410463 you know how can you put this play into zMoER_fO1R8-01869-00410464-00410663 action if you wanted to zMoER_fO1R8-01870-00410664-00410774 you know and that seems like the best zMoER_fO1R8-01871-00410775-00411030 way to do it if you want to have random zMoER_fO1R8-01872-00411031-00411230 any interviews zMoER_fO1R8-01873-00411231-00411478 have them just don't put videos on them zMoER_fO1R8-01874-00411479-00411670 because that lessens your investment zMoER_fO1R8-01875-00411671-00411887 lessens your time into it you can zMoER_fO1R8-01876-00411888-00412103 actually put more detail and thought and zMoER_fO1R8-01877-00412104-00412255 feeling into it because you're spending zMoER_fO1R8-01878-00412256-00412487 less effort zMoER_fO1R8-01879-00412488-00412630 you know zMoER_fO1R8-01880-00412631-00412878 so you can make that its own thing zMoER_fO1R8-01881-00412879-00413078 because you're spending less work zMoER_fO1R8-01882-00413079-00413230 entirely zMoER_fO1R8-01883-00413231-00413470 you know zMoER_fO1R8-01884-00413471-00413655 like audio podcast it was too late for zMoER_fO1R8-01885-00413656-00413822 this let's make it six minutes instead zMoER_fO1R8-01886-00413823-00413934 of seven zMoER_fO1R8-01887-00413935-00414103 let's cut out some of this dry dead air zMoER_fO1R8-01888-00414104-00414287 so it's a fluid conversation zMoER_fO1R8-01889-00414288-00414463 so like zMoER_fO1R8-01890-00414464-00414655 25 minutes of video editing would zMoER_fO1R8-01891-00414656-00414830 essentially just be like zMoER_fO1R8-01892-00414831-00415295 six seven minutes of audio editing zMoER_fO1R8-01893-00415296-00415382 you know zMoER_fO1R8-01894-00415383-00415663 yeah just like when i told you yesterday zMoER_fO1R8-01895-00415664-00415839 taking three hours zMoER_fO1R8-01896-00415839-00416118 to spend on a minute and a half video it zMoER_fO1R8-01897-00416119-00416430 was yeah but it was so enjoyable because zMoER_fO1R8-01898-00416431-00416614 i got to cut out bits zMoER_fO1R8-01899-00416615-00416863 that i liked and that made sense and it zMoER_fO1R8-01900-00416864-00417063 flowed and then when i saw the overall zMoER_fO1R8-01901-00417064-00417166 i'm like zMoER_fO1R8-01902-00417167-00417270 [__] zMoER_fO1R8-01903-00417271-00417534 i made this i think it's going to do it zMoER_fO1R8-01904-00417535-00417807 for me i actually did it zMoER_fO1R8-01905-00417808-00418039 from beginning to it by the way did you zMoER_fO1R8-01906-00418039-00418214 watch it zMoER_fO1R8-01907-00418215-00418478 i did i did watch it it took me forever zMoER_fO1R8-01908-00418479-00418647 because i couldn't get it to load on my zMoER_fO1R8-01909-00418647-00418870 phone while we're in charlotte but when zMoER_fO1R8-01910-00418871-00419022 i finally got to watch it at work today zMoER_fO1R8-01911-00419023-00419182 it took me forever because i had like 15 zMoER_fO1R8-01912-00419183-00419318 calls back to back to back to back to zMoER_fO1R8-01913-00419319-00419583 back so yes it took me three [__] zMoER_fO1R8-01914-00419584-00419766 days but i finally got to watch it i'm zMoER_fO1R8-01915-00419767-00419959 sorry and what did you think zMoER_fO1R8-01916-00419960-00420079 i thought it was great i think you did a zMoER_fO1R8-01917-00420080-00420318 great job like it was fluid to me like i zMoER_fO1R8-01918-00420319-00420510 didn't lose interest in the actual video zMoER_fO1R8-01919-00420512-00420727 like each of the clips actually zMoER_fO1R8-01920-00420728-00420959 um they were different enough to be zMoER_fO1R8-01921-00420960-00421151 engaging but they were similar enough to zMoER_fO1R8-01922-00421152-00421479 not feel disconnected zMoER_fO1R8-01923-00421480-00421775 yeah so the theme of the meat of that zMoER_fO1R8-01924-00421776-00421918 music i'm sorry everything in music zMoER_fO1R8-01925-00421919-00422151 videos the theme of the conversation is zMoER_fO1R8-01926-00422152-00422431 the theme of the videos were fluid and zMoER_fO1R8-01927-00422432-00422559 fitting enough zMoER_fO1R8-01928-00422560-00422759 to be zMoER_fO1R8-01929-00422760-00422855 um zMoER_fO1R8-01930-00422856-00424166 greater than the sum of its parts zMoER_fO1R8-01931-00424167-00424399 okay so i got spooked out because about zMoER_fO1R8-01932-00424400-00424607 10 minutes ago i think zMoER_fO1R8-01933-00424608-00424839 it was right before you went off camera zMoER_fO1R8-01934-00424839-00425287 i saw someone behind my left shoulder zMoER_fO1R8-01935-00425288-00425551 i saw someone move from right here to zMoER_fO1R8-01936-00425552-00425822 right here and i know it wasn't my chair zMoER_fO1R8-01937-00425823-00425935 because i've been looking at it all zMoER_fO1R8-01938-00425935-00426118 night moving here and i know what that zMoER_fO1R8-01939-00426119-00426439 looks like i dead ass saw like shoulders zMoER_fO1R8-01940-00426439-00426687 and a head move from right here to right zMoER_fO1R8-01941-00426688-00426918 here behind me and i'm like nah that's a zMoER_fO1R8-01942-00426919-00427055 technical zMoER_fO1R8-01943-00427056-00427351 come downstairs i saw spoopy [__] i need zMoER_fO1R8-01944-00427352-00427535 you next to me zMoER_fO1R8-01945-00427535-00427822 don't care 32 year old man get spooked zMoER_fO1R8-01946-00427823-00428007 out by ghosts don't give a [__] because zMoER_fO1R8-01947-00428008-00428287 i'm surrounded by tarot cards [__] no zMoER_fO1R8-01948-00428288-00428614 not taking a chance zMoER_fO1R8-01949-00428615-00428791 on that note i guess we'll just wrap zMoER_fO1R8-01950-00428792-00429166 this up that's a good idea yeah yeah zMoER_fO1R8-01951-00429167-00429414 so i'm i'm gonna give my little exit zMoER_fO1R8-01952-00429415-00429543 speech here and then you can do your zMoER_fO1R8-01953-00429543-00429887 wrap up perfect that's perfect zMoER_fO1R8-01954-00429888-00430151 uh so bj thanks for having me on tonight zMoER_fO1R8-01955-00430152-00430359 i appreciate you um it's been fantastic zMoER_fO1R8-01956-00430360-00430495 thanks i've always wanted to do this zMoER_fO1R8-01957-00430496-00430655 with you or just be a part of this with zMoER_fO1R8-01958-00430656-00430807 you um zMoER_fO1R8-01959-00430808-00431095 i'm matt i'm his younger brother we grew zMoER_fO1R8-01960-00431096-00431366 up fighting kicking each other playing a zMoER_fO1R8-01961-00431367-00431591 jet moto on the playstation zMoER_fO1R8-01962-00431592-00431743 all the way up to zMoER_fO1R8-01963-00431743-00431887 actually zMoER_fO1R8-01964-00431888-00432143 nba jam on the sega then jet model on zMoER_fO1R8-01965-00432143-00432279 the playstation and then madden zMoER_fO1R8-01966-00432280-00432422 throughout the years until we stopped zMoER_fO1R8-01967-00432423-00432607 playing zMoER_fO1R8-01968-00432608-00433022 i am his selectively motivated tarot zMoER_fO1R8-01969-00433023-00433159 card reading zMoER_fO1R8-01970-00433160-00433383 excessive beer drinking wheat smoking zMoER_fO1R8-01971-00433384-00433614 younger brother who is more responsible zMoER_fO1R8-01972-00433615-00433831 than he is in his whole body zMoER_fO1R8-01973-00433832-00434175 because my wife keeps me in zMoER_fO1R8-01974-00434176-00434743 that's me zMoER_fO1R8-01975-00434743-00434918 it's me in a nutshell i love how zMoER_fO1R8-01976-00434919-00435055 sometimes you want to throw me on the zMoER_fO1R8-01977-00435056-00435483 bus but then pull me from under it it's zMoER_fO1R8-01978-00435484-00435766 wonderful it's wonderful but you know zMoER_fO1R8-01979-00435767-00435879 what zMoER_fO1R8-01980-00435880-00436239 i am well i am the older brother the zMoER_fO1R8-01981-00436239-00436535 irresponsible the responsible one who zMoER_fO1R8-01982-00436535-00436759 thinks about what he's about to make and zMoER_fO1R8-01983-00436760-00437143 sometimes doesn't care zMoER_fO1R8-01984-00437143-00437407 i have the memories of zMoER_fO1R8-01985-00437408-00437639 him and i getting our first super zMoER_fO1R8-01986-00437639-00437807 nintendo from the arsenal that our zMoER_fO1R8-01987-00437808-00438014 grandmother bought us where i used to zMoER_fO1R8-01988-00438015-00438222 play super mario world and he played zMoER_fO1R8-01989-00438223-00438647 metro prime oh my god oh my god dude zMoER_fO1R8-01990-00438647-00438743 yes zMoER_fO1R8-01991-00438743-00439079 yes holy [__] i forgot about i actually zMoER_fO1R8-01992-00439080-00439383 played that game zMoER_fO1R8-01993-00439384-00439470 okay zMoER_fO1R8-01994-00439471-00439679 and then we went to sega and then we zMoER_fO1R8-01995-00439680-00440055 went to playstation zMoER_fO1R8-01996-00440056-00440199 oh that's right how could i forget zMoER_fO1R8-01997-00440200-00440447 battle toads yes zMoER_fO1R8-01998-00440447-00440566 yes zMoER_fO1R8-01999-00440567-00440695 we used to pretend that they were the zMoER_fO1R8-02000-00440696-00440918 double dragons yeah zMoER_fO1R8-02001-00440919-00441031 yeah zMoER_fO1R8-02002-00441032-00441295 goddammit zMoER_fO1R8-02003-00441296-00441447 you know and there's a double dragon zMoER_fO1R8-02004-00441447-00441614 effect in rocket league and i want it so zMoER_fO1R8-02005-00441615-00442087 [__] bad for that specific reason zMoER_fO1R8-02006-00442088-00442255 ugly zMoER_fO1R8-02007-00442256-00442391 homely zMoER_fO1R8-02008-00442392-00442559 wait zMoER_fO1R8-02009-00442560-00442791 you're ugly no i'm homely zMoER_fO1R8-02010-00442792-00442918 [Music] zMoER_fO1R8-02011-00442919-00443087 you're ugly zMoER_fO1R8-02012-00443088-00443222 god i love that zMoER_fO1R8-02013-00443223-00443535 this has been great zMoER_fO1R8-02014-00443535-00443727 for a while and i want to do it again so zMoER_fO1R8-02015-00443728-00443927 whenever you want to come back zMoER_fO1R8-02016-00443928-00444143 you're more than welcome bro zMoER_fO1R8-02017-00444143-00444263 um zMoER_fO1R8-02018-00444264-00444487 yeah let me know i'm i'm more than happy zMoER_fO1R8-02019-00444488-00444663 to um zMoER_fO1R8-02020-00444664-00444895 just send me send me an invite zMoER_fO1R8-02021-00444896-00445470 to me i say invited you like zMoER_fO1R8-02022-00445471-00445759 no send me a carrier pigeon zMoER_fO1R8-02023-00445760-00445999 you know what here here's this is even zMoER_fO1R8-02024-00446000-00446303 better here i'm gonna put this out there zMoER_fO1R8-02025-00446304-00446487 if you want me to come back on the show zMoER_fO1R8-02026-00446488-00446647 all you gotta do is come and follow me zMoER_fO1R8-02027-00446647-00447014 on instagram sunset.readings zMoER_fO1R8-02028-00447015-00447222 come tell me zMoER_fO1R8-02029-00447223-00447335 okay zMoER_fO1R8-02030-00447335-00447479 here we go zMoER_fO1R8-02031-00447480-00447679 not you your friends i don't care about zMoER_fO1R8-02032-00447680-00447822 your opinion zMoER_fO1R8-02033-00447823-00447983 you never do zMoER_fO1R8-02034-00447984-00448127 i love you zMoER_fO1R8-02035-00448128-00448391 i love you too so folks this has been zMoER_fO1R8-02036-00448392-00448743 another episode of sarcasm and orgasm zMoER_fO1R8-02037-00448743-00448855 oh yeah zMoER_fO1R8-02038-00448856-00449110 i've been joined by my lovely but zMoER_fO1R8-02039-00449112-00449310 utterly annoying and entertaining zMoER_fO1R8-02040-00449312-00449463 younger brother zMoER_fO1R8-02041-00449464-00449847 there's the sarcasm yes zMoER_fO1R8-02042-00449847-00450055 so i had an orgasm earlier this morning zMoER_fO1R8-02043-00450056-00450255 yeah i bet you did so thank you for zMoER_fO1R8-02044-00450256-00450535 coming up tuning in and remember stay zMoER_fO1R8-02045-00450535-00450775 tuned and if you need any tarot card zMoER_fO1R8-02046-00450776-00451127 readings go follow this eater please zMoER_fO1R8-02047-00451128-00451351 tell them sunset.readings on facebook zMoER_fO1R8-02048-00451352-00451575 and instagram yes or if you just want to zMoER_fO1R8-02049-00451576-00451735 send me money you can send me money to zMoER_fO1R8-02050-00451735-00451903 my cash app zMoER_fO1R8-02051-00451904-00452095 your cash app is zMoER_fO1R8-02052-00452096-00452263 um zMoER_fO1R8-02053-00452264-00452487 mr sunset zero five zMoER_fO1R8-02054-00452488-00452718 okay this has been another episode zMoER_fO1R8-02055-00452719-00452975 remember to stay tuned and we will talk zMoER_fO1R8-02056-00452976-00453143 to you soon zMoER_fO1R8-02057-00453143-00453575 oh yeah zMoER_fO1R8-02058-00453576-00453900 have a good zN7QeWSJCgQ-00000-00000035-00000281 to be yourself in a world that is zN7QeWSJCgQ-00001-00000282-00000461 constantly trying to make you something zN7QeWSJCgQ-00002-00000462-00000730 else is the greatest accomplishment zN7QeWSJCgQ-00003-00000731-00000958 Ralph Waldo Emerson couldn't have said zN7QeWSJCgQ-00004-00000959-00001169 it better you've probably experienced zN7QeWSJCgQ-00005-00001170-00001450 this a friend buys an expensive phone it zN7QeWSJCgQ-00006-00001451-00001630 gets the attention and Applause of your zN7QeWSJCgQ-00007-00001632-00001901 colleagues at the office you decide to zN7QeWSJCgQ-00008-00001902-00002129 do the same the moment you do the same zN7QeWSJCgQ-00009-00002130-00002410 you start again to ask yourself what's zN7QeWSJCgQ-00010-00002411-00002668 next since we do not have the same zN7QeWSJCgQ-00011-00002669-00002855 fingerprints and since we are all zN7QeWSJCgQ-00012-00002856-00003107 created with different talents passions zN7QeWSJCgQ-00013-00003108-00003419 interests gifts and even faces while zN7QeWSJCgQ-00014-00003420-00003701 should you want to be somebody else in zN7QeWSJCgQ-00015-00003702-00003893 today's video I'll share with you seven zN7QeWSJCgQ-00016-00003894-00004127 reasons why you should be yourself zN7QeWSJCgQ-00017-00004128-00004343 subscribe to this channel so you don't zN7QeWSJCgQ-00018-00004344-00004619 miss other exciting videos like this and zN7QeWSJCgQ-00019-00004620-00004786 don't forget to hit the like button zN7QeWSJCgQ-00020-00004787-00005045 below here are reasons why you should zN7QeWSJCgQ-00021-00005046-00005261 always be yourself zN7QeWSJCgQ-00022-00005262-00005579 number one no reason to be somebody else zN7QeWSJCgQ-00023-00005580-00005945 everyone else is taken everyone is zN7QeWSJCgQ-00024-00005946-00006172 unique there is something I can do so zN7QeWSJCgQ-00025-00006173-00006418 well that you can't it doesn't make you zN7QeWSJCgQ-00026-00006419-00006677 better than me this is what makes us all zN7QeWSJCgQ-00027-00006678-00006959 unique and special so why would you want zN7QeWSJCgQ-00028-00006959-00007283 to be somebody else Philip Pullman said zN7QeWSJCgQ-00029-00007284-00007595 you cannot change what you are only what zN7QeWSJCgQ-00030-00007595-00007901 you do your friend shops expensively you zN7QeWSJCgQ-00031-00007902-00008098 don't have to do the same you're not zN7QeWSJCgQ-00032-00008100-00008339 going in the same direction you're not zN7QeWSJCgQ-00033-00008340-00008585 chasing the same dream no two person zN7QeWSJCgQ-00034-00008586-00008860 woke up one morning saying we are going zN7QeWSJCgQ-00035-00008861-00009095 to pursue the same dream if your friend zN7QeWSJCgQ-00036-00009096-00009377 have chosen a path it's your business to zN7QeWSJCgQ-00037-00009378-00009683 either support him if it's good or zN7QeWSJCgQ-00038-00009684-00009935 advise him against it wanting to be like zN7QeWSJCgQ-00039-00009936-00010169 him so you will appear hippie will not zN7QeWSJCgQ-00040-00010170-00010421 make you become exactly like him instead zN7QeWSJCgQ-00041-00010422-00010831 it will stop you from being Who You Are zN7QeWSJCgQ-00042-00010832-00011171 2. fake will fade you've read this zN7QeWSJCgQ-00043-00011172-00011524 before tell the truth shame the devil we zN7QeWSJCgQ-00044-00011525-00011753 can stretch this to say tell a lie about zN7QeWSJCgQ-00045-00011754-00012059 yourself shame your creator why is that zN7QeWSJCgQ-00046-00012060-00012310 because refusing to acknowledge and zN7QeWSJCgQ-00047-00012311-00012551 accept who you are is similar to zN7QeWSJCgQ-00048-00012552-00012833 shouting in God's face that he made a zN7QeWSJCgQ-00049-00012834-00013151 mistake but no he didn't zN7QeWSJCgQ-00050-00013152-00013463 so you're not a mistake if he made you zN7QeWSJCgQ-00051-00013463-00013744 black and he made your friend white he zN7QeWSJCgQ-00052-00013745-00013991 didn't make any mistake with that hence zN7QeWSJCgQ-00053-00013991-00014230 you may bleach your skin it won't remove zN7QeWSJCgQ-00054-00014231-00014383 the Melatonin zN7QeWSJCgQ-00055-00014384-00014735 said to be nobody but yourself in a zN7QeWSJCgQ-00056-00014736-00014986 world which is doing its best night and zN7QeWSJCgQ-00057-00014987-00015293 day to make you everybody else means to zN7QeWSJCgQ-00058-00015294-00015515 fight the hardest battle which any human zN7QeWSJCgQ-00059-00015516-00015772 being can fight and never stop fighting zN7QeWSJCgQ-00060-00015773-00016055 fake will fade you should know that zN7QeWSJCgQ-00061-00016056-00016229 because you vocationally bought things zN7QeWSJCgQ-00062-00016230-00016469 cheaply only to find out that they zN7QeWSJCgQ-00063-00016470-00016744 didn't last you have spent a fortune on zN7QeWSJCgQ-00064-00016745-00016972 something better and found out it lasted zN7QeWSJCgQ-00065-00016973-00017207 longer what's not original will zN7QeWSJCgQ-00066-00017208-00017471 eventually fade people do not take you zN7QeWSJCgQ-00067-00017472-00017789 seriously if you are not yourself have zN7QeWSJCgQ-00068-00017790-00018071 you noticed that humans can smell fake zN7QeWSJCgQ-00069-00018072-00018329 from millions of miles away so quit zN7QeWSJCgQ-00070-00018330-00018622 deceiving Yourself by being untrue zN7QeWSJCgQ-00071-00018623-00018965 number three you will feel better how do zN7QeWSJCgQ-00072-00018966-00019133 you have fun when you're around your zN7QeWSJCgQ-00073-00019134-00019408 friends and family especially those you zN7QeWSJCgQ-00074-00019409-00019714 are comfortable with you feel happy you zN7QeWSJCgQ-00075-00019715-00019985 feel free and joyous you never try to zN7QeWSJCgQ-00076-00019986-00020225 please anyone these are people you are zN7QeWSJCgQ-00077-00020226-00020350 comfortable with zN7QeWSJCgQ-00078-00020351-00020597 that's the way you should be every time zN7QeWSJCgQ-00079-00020598-00020944 every time you are yourself you'll feel zN7QeWSJCgQ-00080-00020945-00021214 comfortable in your skin God has given zN7QeWSJCgQ-00081-00021215-00021455 you one face don't make yourself another zN7QeWSJCgQ-00082-00021456-00021713 says William Shakespeare zN7QeWSJCgQ-00083-00021714-00021977 number four others will know the real zN7QeWSJCgQ-00084-00021978-00022258 you I had a friend I always make fun of zN7QeWSJCgQ-00085-00022259-00022583 we both laugh about it I would assume zN7QeWSJCgQ-00086-00022584-00022835 she was comfortable with it I loved her zN7QeWSJCgQ-00087-00022836-00023075 because she never got turned off by my zN7QeWSJCgQ-00088-00023076-00023405 jokes but it turned out she was standoff zN7QeWSJCgQ-00089-00023406-00023633 she pretended to like my jokes because zN7QeWSJCgQ-00090-00023634-00023950 she didn't want to hurt me yet I was zN7QeWSJCgQ-00091-00023951-00024208 hurting her and I didn't know in the zN7QeWSJCgQ-00092-00024209-00024467 words of Homer hateful to me as the zN7QeWSJCgQ-00093-00024468-00024772 gates of hate is that man who hides one zN7QeWSJCgQ-00094-00024773-00024971 thing in his heart and speaks another zN7QeWSJCgQ-00095-00024972-00025289 want people to know who you are then let zN7QeWSJCgQ-00096-00025290-00025649 them know be yourself snap if you have zN7QeWSJCgQ-00097-00025650-00025840 to at least they'll know you have that zN7QeWSJCgQ-00098-00025841-00026134 terrible attitude you need to deal with zN7QeWSJCgQ-00099-00026135-00026489 number five you lose your own identity zN7QeWSJCgQ-00100-00026489-00026764 you become who you are not made to be zN7QeWSJCgQ-00101-00026766-00027005 when you're not yourself remember Brian zN7QeWSJCgQ-00102-00027006-00027346 Finch in the movie Limitless he was a 28 zN7QeWSJCgQ-00103-00027347-00027617 year old who used the drug to enhance zN7QeWSJCgQ-00104-00027618-00027845 his brain performance while he will zN7QeWSJCgQ-00105-00027845-00028067 achieve a measure of success during the zN7QeWSJCgQ-00106-00028068-00028396 day he was always a shadow of himself at zN7QeWSJCgQ-00107-00028397-00028468 night zN7QeWSJCgQ-00108-00028469-00028727 he could only leave the identity of a zN7QeWSJCgQ-00109-00028727-00029051 super intelligent geek for 12 hours soon zN7QeWSJCgQ-00110-00029052-00029362 as the drugs effect wore off he returns zN7QeWSJCgQ-00111-00029363-00029579 to being the ordinary brand Finch very zN7QeWSJCgQ-00112-00029580-00029831 few people wanted to be with every zN7QeWSJCgQ-00113-00029832-00030070 minute you spend being yourself doing zN7QeWSJCgQ-00114-00030072-00030262 things the way the real you will do it zN7QeWSJCgQ-00115-00030263-00030520 you'll become better and more improved zN7QeWSJCgQ-00116-00030522-00030779 because we naturally thrive in the area zN7QeWSJCgQ-00117-00030780-00030935 of our calling zN7QeWSJCgQ-00118-00030936-00031085 number six zN7QeWSJCgQ-00119-00031086-00031343 being yourself enhances your creativity zN7QeWSJCgQ-00120-00031344-00031624 if you want to achieve more successes in zN7QeWSJCgQ-00121-00031625-00031924 life do more of what you are wired to do zN7QeWSJCgQ-00122-00031925-00032267 if you enjoy writing don't try to be an zN7QeWSJCgQ-00123-00032268-00032512 artist you'll only struggle and become zN7QeWSJCgQ-00124-00032513-00032746 frustrated when you try to be anything zN7QeWSJCgQ-00125-00032747-00033059 besides who you are the more you use the zN7QeWSJCgQ-00126-00033060-00033424 skills talents gifts passions interests zN7QeWSJCgQ-00127-00033425-00033731 Etc peculiar to you the more you become zN7QeWSJCgQ-00128-00033732-00034085 creative at them A Gifted musician may zN7QeWSJCgQ-00129-00034086-00034355 never fare well as a doctor just as zN7QeWSJCgQ-00130-00034356-00034552 Stevie Wonder can never separate zN7QeWSJCgQ-00131-00034553-00034871 xiaomi's twins as Ben Carson Khan we all zN7QeWSJCgQ-00132-00034872-00035129 have the responsibility to focus on who zN7QeWSJCgQ-00133-00035130-00035362 we were made to be it not only zN7QeWSJCgQ-00134-00035363-00035627 strengthens us to be successful but it zN7QeWSJCgQ-00135-00035628-00035879 also helps others become impacted and zN7QeWSJCgQ-00136-00035880-00036124 makes the world a better place think of zN7QeWSJCgQ-00137-00036125-00036329 the world without the Sun or the moon zN7QeWSJCgQ-00138-00036330-00036593 pretending to be a star imagine Ben zN7QeWSJCgQ-00139-00036594-00036796 Carson hadn't become a world-class new zN7QeWSJCgQ-00140-00036797-00037109 researcher your creativity is enhanced zN7QeWSJCgQ-00141-00037110-00037367 only when you are where you are made to zN7QeWSJCgQ-00142-00037368-00037481 be zN7QeWSJCgQ-00143-00037482-00037781 number seven you'll create boundaries zN7QeWSJCgQ-00144-00037782-00038045 people will often take you for granted zN7QeWSJCgQ-00145-00038046-00038273 because you are not yourself people will zN7QeWSJCgQ-00146-00038274-00038465 abuse your privacy since you've not zN7QeWSJCgQ-00147-00038466-00038711 created boundaries others will impose zN7QeWSJCgQ-00148-00038712-00038945 their opinions on you the more you make zN7QeWSJCgQ-00149-00038946-00039130 them real you know the more people zN7QeWSJCgQ-00150-00039131-00039455 understand what you stand for and don't zN7QeWSJCgQ-00151-00039456-00039683 being yourself creates a world around zN7QeWSJCgQ-00152-00039684-00039946 you it defines what people bring your zN7QeWSJCgQ-00153-00039947-00040187 way and what they don't and if you're zN7QeWSJCgQ-00154-00040188-00040421 looking to be successful that's an zN7QeWSJCgQ-00155-00040422-00040655 excellent way to live if you don't know zN7QeWSJCgQ-00156-00040656-00040895 where you're going any road will take zN7QeWSJCgQ-00157-00040896-00041117 you there including following other zN7QeWSJCgQ-00158-00041118-00041249 people's path zN7QeWSJCgQ-00159-00041250-00041602 Jada de Waltz said don't let others box zN7QeWSJCgQ-00160-00041603-00041843 you into the ideas of what they think zN7QeWSJCgQ-00161-00041844-00042185 you should be a confined identity is a zN7QeWSJCgQ-00162-00042186-00042521 miserable way to exist be you and live zN7QeWSJCgQ-00163-00042522-00042790 free trust that in living true to zN7QeWSJCgQ-00164-00042791-00043030 yourself you will attract people that zN7QeWSJCgQ-00165-00043031-00043402 support and love you just as you are be zN7QeWSJCgQ-00166-00043403-00043757 yourself because everyone else is taken zN7QeWSJCgQ-00167-00043758-00044021 thank you for watching this video like zN7QeWSJCgQ-00168-00044022-00044189 and share this video with your friends zN7QeWSJCgQ-00169-00044190-00044429 don't forget to subscribe to our channel zN7QeWSJCgQ-00170-00044430-00044674 so you don't miss other exciting videos zN7QeWSJCgQ-00171-00044675-00045050 like this we love you zQ6LZhAozPo-00000-00000079-00000247 just a couple things about this guide zQ6LZhAozPo-00001-00000248-00000366 meditation zQ6LZhAozPo-00002-00000367-00000719 i use the word c a ton but uh let your zQ6LZhAozPo-00003-00000720-00001054 mind reinterpret that to feel smell zQ6LZhAozPo-00004-00001055-00001319 touch no whatever i'm a very visual zQ6LZhAozPo-00005-00001320-00001495 person so i tend to use that word a lot zQ6LZhAozPo-00006-00001496-00001782 but i really mean any kind of knowing zQ6LZhAozPo-00007-00001784-00001918 one thing you might want to do for this zQ6LZhAozPo-00008-00001919-00002126 meditation is just set yourself up so zQ6LZhAozPo-00009-00002127-00002310 that you can pause if you need more time zQ6LZhAozPo-00010-00002311-00002463 to reflect on zQ6LZhAozPo-00011-00002464-00002726 part of what you're discovering if zQ6LZhAozPo-00012-00002727-00002887 nothing comes to you during zQ6LZhAozPo-00013-00002888-00003134 one part of the trance or another don't zQ6LZhAozPo-00014-00003135-00003327 worry about it it might come later zQ6LZhAozPo-00015-00003328-00003559 after the trance as you reflect on your zQ6LZhAozPo-00016-00003560-00003735 experience or you know while you're zQ6LZhAozPo-00017-00003736-00003863 doing dishes or zQ6LZhAozPo-00018-00003864-00004086 whatever it's all relevant information zQ6LZhAozPo-00019-00004087-00004254 no matter when it comes up zQ6LZhAozPo-00020-00004255-00004486 the trance is really just an invocation zQ6LZhAozPo-00021-00004487-00004767 to open up the communication between zQ6LZhAozPo-00022-00004768-00004967 your hidden powers and your conscious zQ6LZhAozPo-00023-00004968-00005111 sense of self zQ6LZhAozPo-00024-00005112-00005335 so the trance will end but that's just zQ6LZhAozPo-00025-00005336-00005543 the beginning of your discoveries zQ6LZhAozPo-00026-00005544-00005799 you also might unlock some difficult zQ6LZhAozPo-00027-00005800-00005895 emotions so zQ6LZhAozPo-00028-00005896-00006151 you can come back at any time also you zQ6LZhAozPo-00029-00006152-00006206 can zQ6LZhAozPo-00030-00006207-00006439 banish any apparitions that you don't zQ6LZhAozPo-00031-00006440-00006606 want information from if something zQ6LZhAozPo-00032-00006608-00006814 shows up in your mind that you're not zQ6LZhAozPo-00033-00006815-00006934 ready for just ask it zQ6LZhAozPo-00034-00006936-00007183 say thank you i'm really i'm not zQ6LZhAozPo-00035-00007184-00007398 interested in hearing from you right now zQ6LZhAozPo-00036-00007400-00007598 and over time you'll realize that in the zQ6LZhAozPo-00037-00007600-00007742 mind's eye in the seat of your zQ6LZhAozPo-00038-00007743-00007919 imagination you have zQ6LZhAozPo-00039-00007920-00008110 unlimited power over everything that zQ6LZhAozPo-00040-00008111-00008295 comes your way zQ6LZhAozPo-00041-00008296-00009014 so don't be afraid zQ6LZhAozPo-00042-00009015-00009231 settle into a comfortable position in a zQ6LZhAozPo-00043-00009232-00009359 safe place zQ6LZhAozPo-00044-00009360-00009535 and safe means somewhere that you won't zQ6LZhAozPo-00045-00009536-00009687 be disturbed zQ6LZhAozPo-00046-00009688-00009855 this is going to be a light trance so zQ6LZhAozPo-00047-00009856-00010046 you probably won't fall asleep zQ6LZhAozPo-00048-00010047-00010231 just find a position in which you're zQ6LZhAozPo-00049-00010232-00010374 comfortable and this could be in an zQ6LZhAozPo-00050-00010375-00010487 armchair zQ6LZhAozPo-00051-00010488-00010831 it could be laying on the floor in a bed zQ6LZhAozPo-00052-00010832-00011023 and know that you can move around and zQ6LZhAozPo-00053-00011024-00011174 adjust your position zQ6LZhAozPo-00054-00011175-00011351 if you find at any point that there's a zQ6LZhAozPo-00055-00011352-00011599 way that you could be more relaxed zQ6LZhAozPo-00056-00011600-00012023 or more comfortable zQ6LZhAozPo-00057-00012024-00012367 get super super comfy and cozy zQ6LZhAozPo-00058-00012368-00013127 and settle into your breath ah zQ6LZhAozPo-00059-00013128-00013463 let it be a guide use it to search zQ6LZhAozPo-00060-00013463-00013807 through your body as you breathe zQ6LZhAozPo-00061-00013808-00014166 use your breath to relax zQ6LZhAozPo-00062-00014168-00014447 scan your body and if you find places zQ6LZhAozPo-00063-00014447-00014622 where you're holding a little stress or zQ6LZhAozPo-00064-00014623-00014991 tension zQ6LZhAozPo-00065-00014991-00015447 just relax it and let it out zQ6LZhAozPo-00066-00015447-00015999 find the gentle rhythm of breathing in zQ6LZhAozPo-00067-00016000-00016199 and the relaxation that comes from zQ6LZhAozPo-00068-00016200-00017887 breathing out zQ6LZhAozPo-00069-00017888-00019527 [Music] zQ6LZhAozPo-00070-00019528-00019839 let your thoughts fall away and physical zQ6LZhAozPo-00071-00019840-00020071 sensations of comfort zQ6LZhAozPo-00072-00020072-00020257 and tranquility replace them zQ6LZhAozPo-00073-00020258-00020639 [Music] zQ6LZhAozPo-00074-00020640-00020958 let there be nothing but the soft zQ6LZhAozPo-00075-00020959-00021286 sound of air passing in and out zQ6LZhAozPo-00076-00021287-00022103 through your nose zQ6LZhAozPo-00077-00022104-00022399 and even that you don't have to pay any zQ6LZhAozPo-00078-00022400-00022614 attention to zQ6LZhAozPo-00079-00022615-00022927 you can just let your thoughts float zQ6LZhAozPo-00080-00022928-00023199 away zQ6LZhAozPo-00081-00023200-00023671 loosening relaxing zQ6LZhAozPo-00082-00023672-00024086 feeling good trusting your body zQ6LZhAozPo-00083-00024087-00024983 to take over the task of breathing zQ6LZhAozPo-00084-00024984-00025278 trusting your body to know what is good zQ6LZhAozPo-00085-00025279-00025846 for you zQ6LZhAozPo-00086-00025847-00026206 feel a sense of the outline of your body zQ6LZhAozPo-00087-00026207-00026535 all the places it touches the air zQ6LZhAozPo-00088-00026536-00026927 the floor your chair zQ6LZhAozPo-00089-00026927-00027335 your clothes how it holds the world away zQ6LZhAozPo-00090-00027336-00027470 from you zQ6LZhAozPo-00091-00027472-00027855 protecting you keeping your life force zQ6LZhAozPo-00092-00027856-00028223 on the inside zQ6LZhAozPo-00093-00028224-00028574 see it without judgment it's a vessel zQ6LZhAozPo-00094-00028575-00028670 that connects you zQ6LZhAozPo-00095-00028672-00028983 to this world zQ6LZhAozPo-00096-00028983-00029358 feel sensations what's wet zQ6LZhAozPo-00097-00029360-00029790 what's dry what's warm zQ6LZhAozPo-00098-00029791-00030143 what's cool it's all zQ6LZhAozPo-00099-00030144-00030574 information your body is bringing to you zQ6LZhAozPo-00100-00030575-00031046 through your skin your eyes zQ6LZhAozPo-00101-00031047-00031511 your ears your nose zQ6LZhAozPo-00102-00031512-00031958 and yes your mouth zQ6LZhAozPo-00103-00031960-00032351 see your body in your mind's eye zQ6LZhAozPo-00104-00032352-00032727 see it curled up and resting zQ6LZhAozPo-00105-00032727-00033207 like a baby innocent and vulnerable zQ6LZhAozPo-00106-00033208-00033583 and chubby like a buddha and sleeping zQ6LZhAozPo-00107-00033584-00033759 next to you zQ6LZhAozPo-00108-00033760-00034135 resting until it's needed to do the work zQ6LZhAozPo-00109-00034136-00034479 of living your life zQ6LZhAozPo-00110-00034480-00034862 let it expand to huge proportions zQ6LZhAozPo-00111-00034863-00035239 like a mountain next to you like a giant zQ6LZhAozPo-00112-00035240-00035751 statue of a sleeping goddess zQ6LZhAozPo-00113-00035752-00035999 and let this place where you stand next zQ6LZhAozPo-00114-00036000-00036279 to it becomes sacred ground zQ6LZhAozPo-00115-00036280-00036607 a place to go for worship a place you zQ6LZhAozPo-00116-00036608-00036790 can come to pray zQ6LZhAozPo-00117-00036791-00037135 and have your needs heard a place to zQ6LZhAozPo-00118-00037136-00037279 bring your hopes zQ6LZhAozPo-00119-00037280-00037607 dreams wishes zQ6LZhAozPo-00120-00037608-00037895 and where you find relief from your zQ6LZhAozPo-00121-00037896-00038223 fears zQ6LZhAozPo-00122-00038224-00038471 in your mind's eye kneel before this zQ6LZhAozPo-00123-00038472-00038655 body zQ6LZhAozPo-00124-00038656-00038959 this body created by your mother and zQ6LZhAozPo-00125-00038960-00039159 father zQ6LZhAozPo-00126-00039160-00039455 so like the bodies of all the millions zQ6LZhAozPo-00127-00039456-00039727 of other people in the world zQ6LZhAozPo-00128-00039728-00040095 all sizes so much more alike than zQ6LZhAozPo-00129-00040096-00040223 different zQ6LZhAozPo-00130-00040224-00040535 with their lungs their hearts zQ6LZhAozPo-00131-00040536-00040767 forests of branching blood vessels zQ6LZhAozPo-00132-00040768-00040895 carrying food and zQ6LZhAozPo-00133-00040896-00041295 oxygen to their cells zQ6LZhAozPo-00134-00041296-00041543 the body that encases your spirit's zQ6LZhAozPo-00135-00041544-00041630 journey through zQ6LZhAozPo-00136-00041631-00041951 time through life bow zQ6LZhAozPo-00137-00041952-00042262 down to it and give it a moment of zQ6LZhAozPo-00138-00042263-00042471 gratitude zQ6LZhAozPo-00139-00042472-00042902 it is an instrument of great magic zQ6LZhAozPo-00140-00042903-00043102 through which all your deepest knowing zQ6LZhAozPo-00141-00043103-00043279 travels zQ6LZhAozPo-00142-00043280-00043583 it is the greatest and most miraculous zQ6LZhAozPo-00143-00043584-00043924 gift zQ6LZhAozPo-00144-00043925-00044446 [Music] zQ6LZhAozPo-00145-00044447-00044718 now make an offering to the great spirit zQ6LZhAozPo-00146-00044719-00045023 that is your body zQ6LZhAozPo-00147-00045024-00045190 find what you want to offer in your zQ6LZhAozPo-00148-00045191-00045343 pocket zQ6LZhAozPo-00149-00045344-00046686 and lay it down beside the resting form zQ6LZhAozPo-00150-00046687-00046967 remember this temple so you can call on zQ6LZhAozPo-00151-00046968-00046999 it zQ6LZhAozPo-00152-00047000-00047462 at any time zQ6LZhAozPo-00153-00047463-00047911 now rise and turn to find shifting sands zQ6LZhAozPo-00154-00047912-00048127 ahead of you zQ6LZhAozPo-00155-00048128-00048439 dunes without your body zQ6LZhAozPo-00156-00048440-00048799 it's not hot or cold you move easily to zQ6LZhAozPo-00157-00048800-00049030 the top of the nearest tune zQ6LZhAozPo-00158-00049031-00049279 and from there you can see a distant zQ6LZhAozPo-00159-00049280-00049502 mirage zQ6LZhAozPo-00160-00049503-00049823 some kind of water perhaps zQ6LZhAozPo-00161-00049824-00050207 you set out for it zQ6LZhAozPo-00162-00050208-00050551 and as you get closer you can see that zQ6LZhAozPo-00163-00050552-00050824 it's real zQ6LZhAozPo-00164-00050825-00051055 [Music] zQ6LZhAozPo-00165-00051056-00051423 there are dwellings and people zQ6LZhAozPo-00166-00051424-00051742 and as you enter their camp you see zQ6LZhAozPo-00167-00051744-00052014 all around the people almost crowding zQ6LZhAozPo-00168-00052015-00052126 them out zQ6LZhAozPo-00169-00052127-00052437 are the illusions they create zQ6LZhAozPo-00170-00052438-00052791 [Music] zQ6LZhAozPo-00171-00052791-00053054 as you come closer you can see each of zQ6LZhAozPo-00172-00053055-00053279 the people projecting their fears and zQ6LZhAozPo-00173-00053279-00053750 hopes onto each other zQ6LZhAozPo-00174-00053751-00054038 as you move deeper into the crowd you zQ6LZhAozPo-00175-00054039-00054071 see zQ6LZhAozPo-00176-00054072-00054430 someone you know someone important to zQ6LZhAozPo-00177-00054432-00054623 you zQ6LZhAozPo-00178-00054624-00054863 do you recognize one of the forms they zQ6LZhAozPo-00179-00054864-00055454 take zQ6LZhAozPo-00180-00055455-00055782 now see them as they are to you zQ6LZhAozPo-00181-00055783-00055982 they won't recognize you without your zQ6LZhAozPo-00182-00055983-00056175 body zQ6LZhAozPo-00183-00056176-00057647 how does this change your relationship zQ6LZhAozPo-00184-00057648-00057942 what can you say to them now that you zQ6LZhAozPo-00185-00057944-00058023 never could zQ6LZhAozPo-00186-00058024-00059279 in your physical form zQ6LZhAozPo-00187-00059279-00059423 [Music] zQ6LZhAozPo-00188-00059424-00059742 in this world of your imagination you zQ6LZhAozPo-00189-00059744-00060094 can scream it directly into their mind zQ6LZhAozPo-00190-00060095-00060399 they can't stop this voice of yours zQ6LZhAozPo-00191-00060400-00060711 the one without words or vocal cords the zQ6LZhAozPo-00192-00060712-00060926 one in their mind zQ6LZhAozPo-00193-00060927-00061175 they can't help knowing whatever it is zQ6LZhAozPo-00194-00061176-00062135 you want them to know zQ6LZhAozPo-00195-00062136-00062494 they can't hurt you touch you zQ6LZhAozPo-00196-00062495-00062775 see you but they know the truth you zQ6LZhAozPo-00197-00062776-00063279 scream in their mind zQ6LZhAozPo-00198-00063279-00063630 and now you can know their truth too zQ6LZhAozPo-00199-00063632-00063863 the secrets they have kept from you are zQ6LZhAozPo-00200-00063864-00064326 written in their eyes zQ6LZhAozPo-00201-00064327-00064503 what do you want to know that they would zQ6LZhAozPo-00202-00064504-00064759 never reveal zQ6LZhAozPo-00203-00064760-00065175 ask it now and see the answer in their zQ6LZhAozPo-00204-00065176-00065623 eyes see into them zQ6LZhAozPo-00205-00065624-00065882 see all the truths that they've been zQ6LZhAozPo-00206-00065883-00066926 hiding zQ6LZhAozPo-00207-00066927-00067231 what drives them zQ6LZhAozPo-00208-00067232-00067638 what makes their lives difficult zQ6LZhAozPo-00209-00067639-00068015 see them as the child they were zQ6LZhAozPo-00210-00068016-00069031 what shaped them into who they are now zQ6LZhAozPo-00211-00069032-00069471 [Music] zQ6LZhAozPo-00212-00069472-00069759 when you are done remember from this zQ6LZhAozPo-00213-00069760-00070215 experience whatever serves you to know zQ6LZhAozPo-00214-00070216-00070511 when they walk away you will find on the zQ6LZhAozPo-00215-00070512-00070823 ground something they left behind zQ6LZhAozPo-00216-00070824-00071150 something you can benefit from zQ6LZhAozPo-00217-00071151-00071694 it was theirs now it belongs to you zQ6LZhAozPo-00218-00071695-00072638 what is this thing zQ6LZhAozPo-00219-00072639-00072975 put it in your pocket remember this zQ6LZhAozPo-00220-00072976-00073031 moment zQ6LZhAozPo-00221-00073032-00073223 when you see this thing in the material zQ6LZhAozPo-00222-00073224-00073399 plane zQ6LZhAozPo-00223-00073400-00073719 this is a magical gift you can claim zQ6LZhAozPo-00224-00073720-00074397 that gives you a power that was theirs zQ6LZhAozPo-00225-00074398-00075271 [Music] zQ6LZhAozPo-00226-00075272-00075615 when you're ready glide away zQ6LZhAozPo-00227-00075616-00075911 moving again through the shifting sands zQ6LZhAozPo-00228-00075912-00076126 until you find yourself zQ6LZhAozPo-00229-00076127-00076431 sitting on the top of a dune watching zQ6LZhAozPo-00230-00076432-00076823 the sun rise zQ6LZhAozPo-00231-00076824-00077135 you become aware of a huge form zQ6LZhAozPo-00232-00077136-00077719 sitting next to you sharing your view zQ6LZhAozPo-00233-00077720-00078143 it's there with you always zQ6LZhAozPo-00234-00078144-00078615 you know this form it's not your body zQ6LZhAozPo-00235-00078616-00078855 it's all the fat you wrap around your zQ6LZhAozPo-00236-00078856-00078991 body to keep you zQ6LZhAozPo-00237-00078992-00079319 safe from the world zQ6LZhAozPo-00238-00079320-00079638 it's your safety blanket zQ6LZhAozPo-00239-00079639-00080119 safe from hunger safe from stress zQ6LZhAozPo-00240-00080120-00080375 it keeps you safely hidden in the secret zQ6LZhAozPo-00241-00080376-00080559 world beneath your fat zQ6LZhAozPo-00242-00080560-00080871 where no one can see you no one can zQ6LZhAozPo-00243-00080872-00081047 reject you zQ6LZhAozPo-00244-00081048-00081415 no one even knows you're there zQ6LZhAozPo-00245-00081416-00081759 safe from heartbreak safe zQ6LZhAozPo-00246-00081760-00082191 from tragedy it's a comfort zQ6LZhAozPo-00247-00082192-00082591 and an old friend as you sit with your zQ6LZhAozPo-00248-00082592-00082679 fat zQ6LZhAozPo-00249-00082680-00083006 you'll hear words on the wind it's your zQ6LZhAozPo-00250-00083007-00083055 friend zQ6LZhAozPo-00251-00083056-00083271 talking to you in the magical light of zQ6LZhAozPo-00252-00083272-00083479 the morning zQ6LZhAozPo-00253-00083480-00084287 what does it say zQ6LZhAozPo-00254-00084288-00084567 your fat which has been there for you zQ6LZhAozPo-00255-00084568-00084782 all this time zQ6LZhAozPo-00256-00084783-00085150 is thinking of leaving you zQ6LZhAozPo-00257-00085151-00085482 how will you say goodbye to your old zQ6LZhAozPo-00258-00085483-00085950 friend zQ6LZhAozPo-00259-00085951-00086182 what you hope your old friend will say zQ6LZhAozPo-00260-00086183-00086847 to you zQ6LZhAozPo-00261-00086848-00087215 as the sun rises your fat slowly melts zQ6LZhAozPo-00262-00087216-00087382 into the dune zQ6LZhAozPo-00263-00087383-00087606 its love for you disappearing between zQ6LZhAozPo-00264-00087607-00087935 grains of sand zQ6LZhAozPo-00265-00087936-00088135 how will you continue without your zQ6LZhAozPo-00266-00088136-00088999 trusted friend zQ6LZhAozPo-00267-00089000-00089231 you see it's left a gift for you to help zQ6LZhAozPo-00268-00089232-00089518 protect you when it's gone zQ6LZhAozPo-00269-00089519-00089718 something you can use in your ritual zQ6LZhAozPo-00270-00089719-00090006 design zQ6LZhAozPo-00271-00090007-00090599 see what it is zQ6LZhAozPo-00272-00090600-00091118 take it with you zQ6LZhAozPo-00273-00091119-00091335 now that your friend is gone you travel zQ6LZhAozPo-00274-00091336-00091526 again zQ6LZhAozPo-00275-00091527-00091782 gliding along dune crests and valleys zQ6LZhAozPo-00276-00091783-00092047 until you come to a sign zQ6LZhAozPo-00277-00092048-00092311 blown sideways and half buried by the zQ6LZhAozPo-00278-00092312-00092511 winds zQ6LZhAozPo-00279-00092512-00092887 it's a trail marker and one arrow points zQ6LZhAozPo-00280-00092888-00092974 to sweet zQ6LZhAozPo-00281-00092975-00093343 and delicious and the other to salty zQ6LZhAozPo-00282-00093344-00093774 savory choose your path zQ6LZhAozPo-00283-00093775-00094126 and follow it winding down to the dune zQ6LZhAozPo-00284-00094127-00094399 to a table with all your favorite foods zQ6LZhAozPo-00285-00094400-00094494 laid out in zQ6LZhAozPo-00286-00094495-00094903 sumptuous piles all your favorite foods zQ6LZhAozPo-00287-00094904-00094967 are there zQ6LZhAozPo-00288-00094968-00095143 and even ones that you have yet to zQ6LZhAozPo-00289-00095144-00095294 discover zQ6LZhAozPo-00290-00095295-00095655 every kind of oral delight has gathered zQ6LZhAozPo-00291-00095656-00096079 in your honor and they sing to you zQ6LZhAozPo-00292-00096080-00096359 they sing of comfort and goodness they zQ6LZhAozPo-00293-00096360-00096399 sing zQ6LZhAozPo-00294-00096400-00096703 of the warmth of your mother's arms they zQ6LZhAozPo-00295-00096704-00096799 sing of a full zQ6LZhAozPo-00296-00096800-00097126 belly in easy sleep zQ6LZhAozPo-00297-00097127-00097374 they sing that you must be a powerful zQ6LZhAozPo-00298-00097375-00097487 king or queen zQ6LZhAozPo-00299-00097488-00097879 to enjoy such riches zQ6LZhAozPo-00300-00097880-00098191 and they sing of other things too zQ6LZhAozPo-00301-00098192-00098311 messages that are zQ6LZhAozPo-00302-00098312-00098534 all your own zQ6LZhAozPo-00303-00098535-00098855 [Music] zQ6LZhAozPo-00304-00098856-00099294 hear how they sing how they harmonize zQ6LZhAozPo-00305-00099295-00099623 what each dish says to you zQ6LZhAozPo-00306-00099624-00099950 let them sing let them bring joy zQ6LZhAozPo-00307-00099951-00100159 find the foods you love and hear their zQ6LZhAozPo-00308-00100160-00100294 souls zQ6LZhAozPo-00309-00100295-00100615 and learn from them zQ6LZhAozPo-00310-00100616-00100967 why do you need them zQ6LZhAozPo-00311-00100968-00101343 how do they help zQ6LZhAozPo-00312-00101344-00101718 what wounds do they fix zQ6LZhAozPo-00313-00101719-00102215 what stress do they push aside zQ6LZhAozPo-00314-00102216-00102454 let each one sing to you and tell you zQ6LZhAozPo-00315-00102455-00102782 the secrets they hide zQ6LZhAozPo-00316-00102783-00102999 why successes and attention are zQ6LZhAozPo-00317-00103000-00103342 dangerous for you zQ6LZhAozPo-00318-00103343-00103682 let each one reveal a piece of the zQ6LZhAozPo-00319-00103683-00103854 puzzle zQ6LZhAozPo-00320-00103855-00104502 a stone to build your path home zQ6LZhAozPo-00321-00104503-00104871 the first song might take time to hear zQ6LZhAozPo-00322-00104872-00105183 to distinguish from the rest zQ6LZhAozPo-00323-00105183-00105415 it might take time to unravel the zQ6LZhAozPo-00324-00105416-00105566 emotions zQ6LZhAozPo-00325-00105567-00106071 and accept them back into your soul zQ6LZhAozPo-00326-00106072-00106390 the emotions you claim zQ6LZhAozPo-00327-00106391-00106831 will reveal your way home zQ6LZhAozPo-00328-00106832-00107199 each one becomes a stone zQ6LZhAozPo-00329-00107200-00107566 a piece of the puzzle with which you zQ6LZhAozPo-00330-00107567-00107599 will zQ6LZhAozPo-00331-00107600-00108199 build your road back to your body zQ6LZhAozPo-00332-00108200-00108599 as you kneel there let your awareness zQ6LZhAozPo-00333-00108600-00108927 come back into your body zQ6LZhAozPo-00334-00108928-00109295 feel your breath again zQ6LZhAozPo-00335-00109296-00109710 see if you can hear your heartbeat zQ6LZhAozPo-00336-00109711-00110166 and become aware of the space around you zQ6LZhAozPo-00337-00110167-00110510 the air and the sounds zQ6LZhAozPo-00338-00110511-00111071 come back into the here and now zQ6LZhAozPo-00339-00111072-00111375 come back to this moment into zQ6LZhAozPo-00340-00111376-00111575 wakefulness zQ6LZhAozPo-00341-00111576-00111807 bringing with you a sense of energy and zQ6LZhAozPo-00342-00111808-00111999 confidence zQ6LZhAozPo-00343-00112000-00112215 i'll count backwards from three to one zQ6LZhAozPo-00344-00112216-00112366 and give you a clap zQ6LZhAozPo-00345-00112367-00112575 and when i'm done you'll be fully awake zQ6LZhAozPo-00346-00112576-00112807 and fully alert zQ6LZhAozPo-00347-00112808-00113166 three start to move your fingers and zQ6LZhAozPo-00348-00113167-00113366 toes zQ6LZhAozPo-00349-00113367-00113639 remember everything that's helpful to zQ6LZhAozPo-00350-00113640-00113886 you from this journey zQ6LZhAozPo-00351-00113888-00114358 to take a deep inhale zQ6LZhAozPo-00352-00114359-00114883 and stretch zQ6LZhAozPo-00353-00114883-00115158 one open your eyes zQ6LZhAozPo-00354-00115159-00116734 and you are done zQ6LZhAozPo-00355-00116735-00116944 you zQvDK49ZrMu-00001-00003855-00004543 securing bravo zQvDK49ZrMu-00002-00004544-00004801 confirmed zQvDK49ZrMu-00003-00004802-00005822 [Music] zQvDK49ZrMu-00004-00005823-00006454 losing c zQvDK49ZrMu-00005-00006455-00006727 we lost charlie zQvDK49ZrMu-00006-00006728-00007690 losing zQvDK49ZrMu-00007-00007691-00008183 [Music] zQvDK49ZrMu-00008-00008184-00008727 destroyed your trophy system zQvDK49ZrMu-00009-00008728-00010142 out zQvDK49ZrMu-00010-00010143-00010806 enemy care package above zQvDK49ZrMu-00011-00010807-00011903 time's against us turn this around zQvDK49ZrMu-00012-00011904-00013230 establishing central zQvDK49ZrMu-00013-00013231-00015311 hmm zQvDK49ZrMu-00014-00015312-00015822 charlie zQvDK49ZrMu-00015-00015823-00017647 halftime zQvDK49ZrMu-00016-00017648-00018807 switching rally points zQvDK49ZrMu-00017-00018808-00021567 secure the objective zQvDK49ZrMu-00018-00021568-00023078 foreign zQvDK49ZrMu-00019-00023079-00024775 enemy speeding zQvDK49ZrMu-00020-00024776-00025583 taking be zQvDK49ZrMu-00021-00025584-00027487 be secured zQvDK49ZrMu-00022-00027488-00029183 um zQvDK49ZrMu-00023-00029183-00031535 incoming zQvDK49ZrMu-00024-00031536-00033695 so zQvDK49ZrMu-00025-00033696-00035959 turret deployed zQvDK49ZrMu-00026-00035960-00036983 see zQvDK49ZrMu-00027-00036984-00038920 oh zQvDK49ZrMu-00028-00038921-00040511 [Music] zQvDK49ZrMu-00029-00040512-00041262 losing b zQvDK49ZrMu-00030-00041263-00042087 see zQvDK49ZrMu-00031-00042088-00043487 [Applause] zQvDK49ZrMu-00032-00043488-00045623 strike zQvDK49ZrMu-00033-00045624-00045958 hustle artillery targeting active zQvDK49ZrMu-00034-00045959-00047215 net call incoming artillery zQvDK49ZrMu-00035-00047216-00049158 bravo secure zQvDK49ZrMu-00036-00049159-00049551 we lost bravo zQvDK49ZrMu-00037-00049552-00049974 securing alpha zQvDK49ZrMu-00038-00049975-00051535 capturing objectives zQvDK49ZrMu-00039-00051536-00052447 we lost charlie zQvDK49ZrMu-00040-00052448-00054494 taking be zQvDK49ZrMu-00041-00054495-00055519 we're losing this fight zQvDK49ZrMu-00042-00055520-00055867 we're in the lead zShqgvFjQHu-00000-00000677-00001711 [Music] zShqgvFjQHu-00001-00001712-00002359 [Music] zShqgvFjQHu-00002-00002360-00002524 thank you zShqgvFjQHu-00003-00002525-00003269 [Music] zShqgvFjQHu-00004-00003270-00004303 [Music] zShqgvFjQHu-00005-00004304-00004738 [Music] zShqgvFjQHu-00006-00004739-00004862 foreign zShqgvFjQHu-00007-00004863-00005386 [Music] zShqgvFjQHu-00008-00005387-00005839 [Applause] zShqgvFjQHu-00009-00005840-00008681 [Music] zShqgvFjQHu-00010-00008682-00009003 all right zShqgvFjQHu-00011-00009004-00009746 [Music] zShqgvFjQHu-00012-00009747-00010367 [Music] zShqgvFjQHu-00013-00010368-00010597 [Applause] zShqgvFjQHu-00014-00010598-00011735 [Music] zShqgvFjQHu-00016-00020528-00020782 thank you zShqgvFjQHu-00018-00024686-00024875 thank you zShqgvFjQHu-00019-00024876-00025112 thank you zX-48E2FUF4-00000-00000003-00000200 in Puerto Rico a humanitarian zX-48E2FUF4-00001-00000200-00000494 catastrophe continues to unfold 12 days zX-48E2FUF4-00002-00000495-00000721 after Hurricane Maria struck the island zX-48E2FUF4-00003-00000722-00001003 over the weekend the Pentagon said the zX-48E2FUF4-00004-00001005-00001204 percentage of puerto rico's three and a zX-48E2FUF4-00005-00001205-00001429 half million residents without access to zX-48E2FUF4-00006-00001430-00001688 clean drinking water rose to 55 percent zX-48E2FUF4-00007-00001689-00001948 only five percent of the island has zX-48E2FUF4-00008-00001950-00002192 electricity while food and fuel remains zX-48E2FUF4-00009-00002193-00002401 scarce and about half the islands roads zX-48E2FUF4-00010-00002402-00002677 are impassable this is Miriam Rodriguez zX-48E2FUF4-00012-00005912-00006167 Thursday acting Homeland Security zX-48E2FUF4-00013-00006168-00006379 Secretary Elaine Duke called the Trump zX-48E2FUF4-00014-00006380-00006553 administration's response to the zX-48E2FUF4-00015-00006554-00006794 disaster quote really a good news story zX-48E2FUF4-00016-00006795-00007058 that prompted the San Juan Mayor Carmen zX-48E2FUF4-00017-00007059-00007270 you lean crews to retort this is not a zX-48E2FUF4-00018-00007272-00007463 good news story this is a people or zX-48E2FUF4-00019-00007464-00007759 dying story crews later pleaded for the zX-48E2FUF4-00020-00007761-00007973 world to come to Puerto Rico's aid in an zX-48E2FUF4-00021-00007973-00008296 impassioned news conference we are dying zX-48E2FUF4-00022-00008297-00008449 here zX-48E2FUF4-00023-00008450-00009195 and I cannot fathom the thought zX-48E2FUF4-00024-00009196-00009464 that the greatest nation in the world zX-48E2FUF4-00025-00009465-00009821 cannot figure out the logistics for a zX-48E2FUF4-00026-00009822-00010196 small island of a hundred miles by 35 zX-48E2FUF4-00027-00010197-00010649 miles long so I am asking the President zX-48E2FUF4-00028-00010650-00010974 of the United States to make sure zX-48E2FUF4-00029-00010975-00011349 somebody is in charge that is up to the zX-48E2FUF4-00030-00011350-00011757 task of saving lives President Trump zX-48E2FUF4-00031-00011758-00012021 responded to Mayor Cruz on Saturday zX-48E2FUF4-00032-00012022-00012249 morning tweeting from his Golf Resort in zX-48E2FUF4-00033-00012250-00012527 Bedminster New Jersey quote the mayor of zX-48E2FUF4-00034-00012528-00012735 San Juan who is very complimentary only zX-48E2FUF4-00035-00012736-00012930 a few days ago has now been told by the zX-48E2FUF4-00036-00012931-00013122 Democrats that you must be nasty to zX-48E2FUF4-00037-00013122-00013371 Trump such poor leadership ability by zX-48E2FUF4-00038-00013372-00013527 the mayor of San Juan and others in zX-48E2FUF4-00039-00013528-00013686 Puerto Rico who are not able to get zX-48E2FUF4-00040-00013687-00013821 their workers to help they want zX-48E2FUF4-00041-00013822-00014007 everything to be done for them when it zX-48E2FUF4-00042-00014008-00014277 should be a community effort 10,000 zX-48E2FUF4-00043-00014278-00014469 federal workers now on island doing a zX-48E2FUF4-00044-00014469-00014838 fantastic job he tweeted Trump later zX-48E2FUF4-00045-00014838-00015132 dedicated a trophy at the Presidents Cup zX-48E2FUF4-00046-00015133-00015378 golf tournament to hurricane victims zX-48E2FUF4-00047-00015379-00015638 Trump's response to the hurricane drew zX-48E2FUF4-00048-00015640-00015878 widespread disbelief and condemnation zX-48E2FUF4-00049-00015879-00016172 many noted Trump used racially coded zX-48E2FUF4-00050-00016173-00016377 language to talk about Puerto Ricans zX-48E2FUF4-00051-00016378-00016611 implying they're lazy California zX-48E2FUF4-00052-00016612-00016821 Democratic Congress member ted Lieu zX-48E2FUF4-00053-00016822-00017139 tweeted dear Donald Trump US citizens in zX-48E2FUF4-00054-00017140-00017372 Puerto Rico need water food oxygen tanks zX-48E2FUF4-00055-00017373-00017637 medicine but not a golf trophy you still zX-48E2FUF4-00056-00017638-00017709 don't get it zX-48E2FUF4-00057-00017710-00017967 end quote zc-QOuOLaQA-00000-00001040-00001095 you zc-QOuOLaQA-00001-00001096-00001491 can go if you want zc-QOuOLaQA-00002-00001492-00001782 to zc-QOuOLaQA-00003-00001784-00002110 you can go if you want to you zc-QOuOLaQA-00004-00002111-00002455 yanisha can meet avani go zc-QOuOLaQA-00005-00002456-00002758 beravi if agar you zc-QOuOLaQA-00006-00002759-00003142 shoma want to zc-QOuOLaQA-00007-00003143-00003486 you can go if you want to tomi tavani zc-QOuOLaQA-00008-00003488-00003670 beravi zc-QOuOLaQA-00009-00003671-00004175 you can go if you want to zc-QOuOLaQA-00010-00004176-00004919 you can go if you want to zc-QOuOLaQA-00011-00004920-00005222 if you want something zc-QOuOLaQA-00012-00005223-00005702 try for it zc-QOuOLaQA-00013-00005703-00006015 if you want something try for it zc-QOuOLaQA-00014-00006016-00006406 if you yani agarto want khastan zc-QOuOLaQA-00015-00006408-00006783 something cheesy try sai kardan zc-QOuOLaQA-00016-00006784-00007159 for paraya bimanzure it on zc-QOuOLaQA-00017-00007159-00007470 try for it zc-QOuOLaQA-00018-00007472-00007855 if you want something zc-QOuOLaQA-00019-00007856-00008439 if you want something try for it zc-QOuOLaQA-00020-00008440-00008974 if you want something try for it zc-QOuOLaQA-00021-00008975-00009592 if you want something try for it zdR_TahxEp0-00000-00000131-00000515 the best kind of doors are the doors you zdR_TahxEp0-00001-00000516-00000767 have to explain welcome to unhinge with zdR_TahxEp0-00002-00000768-00000965 the door dork but today we have a very zdR_TahxEp0-00003-00000966-00001229 special guest Mr Jason Grooms from zdR_TahxEp0-00004-00001230-00001487 Norton Rickson okay you ready for the zdR_TahxEp0-00005-00001488-00001709 final photo this one actually took zdR_TahxEp0-00006-00001710-00001913 myself so I've got the back story on it zdR_TahxEp0-00007-00001914-00002195 are there steps down yes is this still zdR_TahxEp0-00008-00002196-00002392 under construction or is the yellow just zdR_TahxEp0-00009-00002393-00002579 the finished color of the room oh the zdR_TahxEp0-00010-00002580-00002849 bright green that's the company's brand zdR_TahxEp0-00011-00002850-00003100 that's their branded color wow oh I just zdR_TahxEp0-00012-00003101-00003388 found the exit sign yeah I know the fact zdR_TahxEp0-00013-00003389-00003563 that it took you that long to find that zdR_TahxEp0-00014-00003564-00003772 oh my gosh zdR_TahxEp0-00015-00003773-00004031 part of the problem right yeah is that zdR_TahxEp0-00016-00004032-00004199 an aircraft yeah that's one of those zdR_TahxEp0-00017-00004200-00004420 overhead doors so it's like you can uh zdR_TahxEp0-00018-00004421-00004679 yeah wow why is it black dog I mean it zdR_TahxEp0-00019-00004680-00004859 shouldn't be right it's an exit people zdR_TahxEp0-00020-00004860-00005104 are occupying this grocery store I don't zdR_TahxEp0-00021-00005105-00005291 want to name names but interesting maybe zdR_TahxEp0-00022-00005292-00005459 they don't want people stealing booster zdR_TahxEp0-00023-00005460-00005759 seats so this is downtown Portland so zdR_TahxEp0-00024-00005760-00006106 there is issues with orc and theft like zdR_TahxEp0-00025-00006107-00006413 that so I could get it it's a side exit zdR_TahxEp0-00026-00006414-00006592 door I could get that you would want to zdR_TahxEp0-00027-00006593-00006863 block it off keep it unaccessible for zdR_TahxEp0-00028-00006864-00007042 that standpoint because I'm sure they zdR_TahxEp0-00029-00007043-00007187 don't have someone stationed at this zdR_TahxEp0-00030-00007188-00007373 door at all times or maybe they don't zdR_TahxEp0-00031-00007373-00007510 have the resources to have someone zdR_TahxEp0-00032-00007511-00007691 stationed at this door so I get it from zdR_TahxEp0-00033-00007692-00007960 a security standpoint but still I mean zdR_TahxEp0-00034-00007961-00008146 that right there tells you everything zdR_TahxEp0-00035-00008147-00008399 you need to know about this opening is zdR_TahxEp0-00036-00008400-00008651 it needs to be free grass right it's zdR_TahxEp0-00037-00008652-00008824 definitely not ADA Compliant either zdR_TahxEp0-00038-00008825-00009017 which I'm guessing that the other people zdR_TahxEp0-00039-00009018-00009292 could go out other doors also but in the zdR_TahxEp0-00040-00009293-00009485 case of an emergency if someone walked zdR_TahxEp0-00041-00009486-00009671 through the front door with a gun like zdR_TahxEp0-00042-00009672-00009839 this is your side door then this is your zdR_TahxEp0-00043-00009840-00010073 side exit I know there's a back exit as zdR_TahxEp0-00044-00010074-00010277 well but this is if anyone's sitting at zdR_TahxEp0-00045-00010278-00010469 this Cafe this is going to be their zdR_TahxEp0-00046-00010470-00010781 running point to escape and you can't zdR_TahxEp0-00047-00010782-00011045 see it in the photo but I went around to zdR_TahxEp0-00048-00011046-00011249 the outside and double checked it and it zdR_TahxEp0-00049-00011250-00011596 is deadbolt thrown locked so it's not zdR_TahxEp0-00050-00011597-00011771 even free aggressive you can get past zdR_TahxEp0-00051-00011772-00011963 the blue tape I was going to ask you zdR_TahxEp0-00052-00011964-00012124 what Hardware is on there because I zdR_TahxEp0-00053-00012125-00012323 cannot tell you can't see it but there zdR_TahxEp0-00054-00012324-00012545 is an exit device underneath there but zdR_TahxEp0-00055-00012546-00012708 then there's like an atoms right zdR_TahxEp0-00056-00012709-00012958 deadbolt Throne yeah underneath that zdR_TahxEp0-00057-00012959-00013199 indicator yeah is it an exit only so no zdR_TahxEp0-00058-00013200-00013451 you could potentially enter from this zdR_TahxEp0-00059-00013452-00013727 side and before I've entered from this zdR_TahxEp0-00060-00013728-00013925 side it's actually a major Street in zdR_TahxEp0-00061-00013926-00014116 Portland right there that people could zdR_TahxEp0-00062-00014118-00014315 enter but when I went to enter you zdR_TahxEp0-00063-00014316-00014549 couldn't because it was locked so did zdR_TahxEp0-00064-00014550-00014927 you contact the ahj about this sadly to zdR_TahxEp0-00065-00014928-00015233 say no not yet I should have were you zdR_TahxEp0-00066-00015234-00015394 just waiting for our episode you can't zdR_TahxEp0-00067-00015395-00015522 spoil zdR_TahxEp0-00068-00015523-00015761 yeah actually I should get to know that zdR_TahxEp0-00069-00015762-00016013 HJ really well in Portland because zdR_TahxEp0-00070-00016013-00016186 there's a lot of crazy stuff going on zdR_TahxEp0-00071-00016187-00016541 they're gonna be like Angie again yeah zdR_TahxEp0-00072-00016542-00016793 there's a lot of wiring on on door yeah zdR_TahxEp0-00073-00016794-00017050 my eye keeps going there all that zdR_TahxEp0-00074-00017051-00017291 conduit I mean there's a lot to wire zdR_TahxEp0-00075-00017292-00017561 there as well also like if you need that zdR_TahxEp0-00076-00017562-00017711 fire extinguisher and I'm guessing zdR_TahxEp0-00077-00017712-00017903 there's probably a fire alarm down there zdR_TahxEp0-00078-00017904-00018047 as well because that would make sense zdR_TahxEp0-00079-00018048-00018208 how are you gonna in the case of zdR_TahxEp0-00080-00018209-00018358 emergency and you needed that fire zdR_TahxEp0-00081-00018359-00018569 extinguisher because the there's a zdR_TahxEp0-00082-00018570-00018767 kitchen right here you could use that zdR_TahxEp0-00083-00018768-00018965 but you might trip and fall and break zdR_TahxEp0-00084-00018966-00019157 something to try to get it well even and zdR_TahxEp0-00085-00019158-00019397 like the relatively new the building is zdR_TahxEp0-00086-00019398-00019721 not new but this Edition is newish they zdR_TahxEp0-00087-00019722-00019967 added this little cafe section to the zdR_TahxEp0-00088-00019968-00020207 store maybe three-ish years ago so zdR_TahxEp0-00089-00020208-00020399 someone new and I have gone through this zdR_TahxEp0-00090-00020400-00020555 door before so there have been times zdR_TahxEp0-00091-00020556-00020722 where it's been unlocked you think zdR_TahxEp0-00092-00020723-00020872 they're just locking it at night like zdR_TahxEp0-00093-00020873-00021089 past a certain point of the day yeah but zdR_TahxEp0-00094-00021090-00021329 still like if it's occupied right I zdR_TahxEp0-00095-00021330-00021479 don't know it might be wrong are there zdR_TahxEp0-00096-00021480-00021719 codes that deal with certain timings of zdR_TahxEp0-00097-00021720-00021941 the day so if you know that your store zdR_TahxEp0-00098-00021942-00022103 is only going to be occupied there's zdR_TahxEp0-00099-00022104-00022258 only going to be this many people but zdR_TahxEp0-00100-00022259-00022414 you can't ever know that if the building zdR_TahxEp0-00101-00022415-00022600 is open right a thousand people could zdR_TahxEp0-00102-00022601-00022805 show up and it's your your obligation to zdR_TahxEp0-00103-00022806-00023093 make sure that they could exit safe use zdR_TahxEp0-00104-00023094-00023327 of an emergency I think the mural on the zdR_TahxEp0-00105-00023328-00023603 wall is like why it took me so long to zdR_TahxEp0-00106-00023604-00023794 see the exit sign so for me it's like zdR_TahxEp0-00107-00023795-00024053 part of the awesome like art it just zdR_TahxEp0-00108-00024054-00024203 Blends in because there's so much other zdR_TahxEp0-00109-00024204-00024371 stuff going on there that it's like zdR_TahxEp0-00110-00024372-00024557 visually just disappears with everything zdR_TahxEp0-00111-00024558-00024785 else instead of being prominent it's a zdR_TahxEp0-00112-00024786-00025030 lot to look at and I only noticed the zdR_TahxEp0-00113-00025031-00025289 exercise like it took me way too long to zdR_TahxEp0-00114-00025290-00025450 find the exit sign because you know you zdR_TahxEp0-00115-00025451-00025564 would have thought it would been right zdR_TahxEp0-00116-00025565-00025727 here right that would make but I guess zdR_TahxEp0-00117-00025727-00025978 because this is a Lower Landing they've zdR_TahxEp0-00118-00025979-00026152 got approved to put it up higher or zdR_TahxEp0-00119-00026154-00026285 something like that because if you're zdR_TahxEp0-00120-00026286-00026435 the other side of the store and you're zdR_TahxEp0-00121-00026436-00026651 exiting out this side you need to be zdR_TahxEp0-00122-00026652-00026783 able to see it from the other side and zdR_TahxEp0-00123-00026783-00026999 so maybe this wasn't the appropriate zdR_TahxEp0-00124-00027000-00027190 level a lot of the problems are not zdR_TahxEp0-00125-00027191-00027533 necessarily related to the door yeah the zdR_TahxEp0-00126-00027533-00027749 hardware was working like it should zdR_TahxEp0-00127-00027750-00027935 right like in a retail environment you zdR_TahxEp0-00128-00027936-00028174 can have a deadbolt on a door it just zdR_TahxEp0-00129-00028175-00028396 has to be unlocked during business hours zdR_TahxEp0-00130-00028397-00028637 right right when it's occupied so if zdR_TahxEp0-00131-00028638-00028823 they had that on locked and this was zdR_TahxEp0-00132-00028824-00029020 accessible I mean that's a little bit of zdR_TahxEp0-00133-00029022-00029224 a stretch for an exit sign but I don't zdR_TahxEp0-00134-00029225-00029374 know if there'd be any blatant code zdR_TahxEp0-00135-00029375-00029633 violations not the most accessible exit zdR_TahxEp0-00136-00029633-00029789 but yeah the fact that they had it zdR_TahxEp0-00137-00029789-00030029 blocked off and locked is the kicker zdR_TahxEp0-00138-00030030-00030179 because we've seen a lot of doors that zdR_TahxEp0-00139-00030180-00030389 are just blocked off right yeah we've zdR_TahxEp0-00140-00030389-00030568 seen a lot of there's just boxes or zdR_TahxEp0-00141-00030569-00030724 something in front of it right it's just zdR_TahxEp0-00142-00030725-00030989 not accessible it's easy to remedy in zdR_TahxEp0-00143-00030989-00031193 that situation maybe it's on wheels or zdR_TahxEp0-00144-00031194-00031343 maybe there's a cart or something like zdR_TahxEp0-00145-00031344-00031564 that or maybe there's Batman this if the zdR_TahxEp0-00146-00031566-00031739 power goes out in the case of emergency zdR_TahxEp0-00147-00031739-00031949 and you're like panicking there's smoke zdR_TahxEp0-00148-00031950-00032129 or something you're gonna run towards zdR_TahxEp0-00149-00032130-00032320 this exit you're gonna break your legs zdR_TahxEp0-00150-00032322-00032573 tripping through the sanctions and then zdR_TahxEp0-00151-00032574-00032752 get down there with a bunch of other zdR_TahxEp0-00152-00032753-00032974 people and realize you can't exit like zdR_TahxEp0-00153-00032975-00033293 this potentially could be a nightmare zdR_TahxEp0-00154-00033294-00033467 yeah I actually probably will have a zdR_TahxEp0-00155-00033468-00033712 nightmare about this so maybe that's why zdR_TahxEp0-00156-00033713-00033851 it's blocked off because they're smoking zdR_TahxEp0-00157-00033852-00033959 there you're not going to be able to see zdR_TahxEp0-00158-00033960-00034127 that exit sign that's true that's going zdR_TahxEp0-00159-00034128-00034390 to be very difficult to see and with the zdR_TahxEp0-00160-00034391-00034601 the recent code update which will zdR_TahxEp0-00161-00034602-00034745 probably be three or four years before zdR_TahxEp0-00162-00034746-00034985 everyone adopts it nationwide but zdR_TahxEp0-00163-00034986-00035159 they're required to have a Nexus sign zdR_TahxEp0-00164-00035160-00035446 down below the smoke line as well so you zdR_TahxEp0-00165-00035447-00035627 should have an exercise like down here zdR_TahxEp0-00166-00035628-00035885 and up here in the case of emergency so zdR_TahxEp0-00167-00035886-00036029 you could see it because a lot of the zdR_TahxEp0-00168-00036030-00036262 times you're right Jason the smoke Rises zdR_TahxEp0-00169-00036263-00036443 and it will block that off but I think zdR_TahxEp0-00170-00036444-00036724 it was IBC 2019 or something like that zdR_TahxEp0-00171-00036725-00036929 when that came out so it'll probably be zdR_TahxEp0-00172-00036930-00037174 a couple more years before if one starts zdR_TahxEp0-00173-00037175-00037337 adopting it and then there'll be people zdR_TahxEp0-00174-00037338-00037517 that are grandfathered in because you zdR_TahxEp0-00175-00037518-00037715 know the building was built before all zdR_TahxEp0-00176-00037716-00038009 this and all that jazz all the blue tape zdR_TahxEp0-00177-00038010-00038255 we have to get through to make buildings zdR_TahxEp0-00178-00038256-00038501 safe and secure right okay it's not like zdR_TahxEp0-00179-00038502-00038777 exciting or crazy in a lot of aspects zdR_TahxEp0-00180-00038778-00038957 but it's dangerous in a lot of aspects zdR_TahxEp0-00181-00038958-00039137 so what do you think give it a napkin zdR_TahxEp0-00182-00039138-00039299 score I think I want to give this one a zdR_TahxEp0-00183-00039300-00039521 five because we don't need to do zdR_TahxEp0-00184-00039522-00039718 anything well maybe we don't need to do zdR_TahxEp0-00185-00039719-00039935 anything drastic to fix the problem but zdR_TahxEp0-00186-00039936-00040030 there definitely needs to be a zdR_TahxEp0-00187-00040031-00040151 discussion yeah I mean there's nothing zdR_TahxEp0-00188-00040152-00040462 like blatantly owed violations That zdR_TahxEp0-00189-00040463-00040696 Couldn't just be a conversation with the zdR_TahxEp0-00190-00040697-00040883 facilities manager or the general zdR_TahxEp0-00191-00040884-00041068 manager of the store I'm with you on zdR_TahxEp0-00192-00041069-00041290 that but if there wasn't that zdR_TahxEp0-00193-00041291-00041477 conversation there could be potential zdR_TahxEp0-00194-00041478-00041729 very scary situations as I'm sure you zdR_TahxEp0-00195-00041730-00041987 could agree with I'm at an eight because zdR_TahxEp0-00196-00041988-00042323 right now it's non-compliant but it can zdR_TahxEp0-00197-00042324-00042496 be fixed like it could be fixed zdR_TahxEp0-00198-00042497-00042707 momentarily except for that exit sign I zdR_TahxEp0-00199-00042708-00042862 don't care if they got that approved zdR_TahxEp0-00200-00042863-00043024 that's terrible placement you're never zdR_TahxEp0-00201-00043025-00043187 gonna see that in an actual emergency zdR_TahxEp0-00202-00043188-00043499 and I get it most people in a case of zdR_TahxEp0-00203-00043500-00043715 emergency in a public setting they go zdR_TahxEp0-00204-00043716-00043937 out the entrance that they came in right zdR_TahxEp0-00205-00043938-00044195 that's our just instinct is to backtrack zdR_TahxEp0-00206-00044196-00044417 to where we go but if that's where the zdR_TahxEp0-00207-00044418-00044596 incident is happening then you're going zdR_TahxEp0-00208-00044597-00044783 to be looking for another opportunity to zdR_TahxEp0-00209-00044784-00045052 escape and this is your spot to escape zdR_TahxEp0-00210-00045053-00045196 so you're going to be looking for those zdR_TahxEp0-00211-00045197-00045358 exit signs and so I'm with you that's zdR_TahxEp0-00212-00045359-00045587 very hard to see it took all of us way zdR_TahxEp0-00213-00045588-00045833 too long to see that right honestly like zdR_TahxEp0-00214-00045834-00046049 you should have a conversation with the zdR_TahxEp0-00215-00046050-00046223 store manager but you could bring the zdR_TahxEp0-00216-00046224-00046487 ahj into this but like nothing really zdR_TahxEp0-00217-00046488-00046757 needs to be fixed like we don't need to zdR_TahxEp0-00218-00046758-00047015 call in a locksmith or somebody to zdR_TahxEp0-00219-00047016-00047177 actually fix anything here it's zdR_TahxEp0-00220-00047178-00047368 retraining is what needs to happen so zdR_TahxEp0-00221-00047369-00047573 like I'm hesitant to go full 10 on this zdR_TahxEp0-00222-00047574-00047812 one because all the right parts are zdR_TahxEp0-00223-00047813-00048118 there yeah I 100 agree with both of you zdR_TahxEp0-00224-00048119-00048407 if it's able to be resolved then it's zdR_TahxEp0-00225-00048408-00048605 not a problem if it's not being resolved zdR_TahxEp0-00226-00048606-00048796 then there's a big problem maybe you're zdR_TahxEp0-00227-00048797-00048989 scaring me into a thin here because zdR_TahxEp0-00228-00048990-00049162 maybe there's a huge issue it doesn't zdR_TahxEp0-00229-00049163-00049307 have to do with the door but those zdR_TahxEp0-00230-00049308-00049462 stairs I think you're absolutely right zdR_TahxEp0-00231-00049463-00049667 if you remove that blue tape and zdR_TahxEp0-00232-00049668-00049840 somebody's running for the exit or if zdR_TahxEp0-00233-00049841-00049967 there's smoke how do they know that zdR_TahxEp0-00234-00049968-00050123 there's stairs there that's a broken leg zdR_TahxEp0-00235-00050124-00050351 waiting to happen right yeah yeah but zdR_TahxEp0-00236-00050352-00050524 there can be stairs on other Paths of zdR_TahxEp0-00237-00050525-00050758 egress yeah I mean they do have the zdR_TahxEp0-00238-00050759-00050974 caution tape there that hopefully is zdR_TahxEp0-00239-00050975-00051155 reflective I don't know that hopefully zdR_TahxEp0-00240-00051156-00051364 you see that but if everything was dark zdR_TahxEp0-00241-00051365-00051575 and it was Smoky it would be hard to see zdR_TahxEp0-00242-00051576-00051802 I don't know no I'm torn it's a 10 on zdR_TahxEp0-00243-00051803-00052007 one day and then it's uh five on another zdR_TahxEp0-00244-00052008-00052288 day because yeah people could get hurt zdR_TahxEp0-00245-00052289-00052588 but probably won't knock on wood door zdR_TahxEp0-00246-00052589-00052865 okay final answers what did you give it zdR_TahxEp0-00247-00052866-00053182 I mean it's a 10 today in my bucket but zdR_TahxEp0-00248-00053183-00053387 tomorrow it could be easily a five not zdR_TahxEp0-00249-00053388-00053638 too knocking bad in the way that we have zdR_TahxEp0-00250-00053639-00053873 to fix it like something has to zdR_TahxEp0-00251-00053874-00054065 physically be changed to make happen zdR_TahxEp0-00252-00054066-00054299 it's more of a like Mia said a training zdR_TahxEp0-00253-00054300-00054575 aspect I think by itself today if zdR_TahxEp0-00254-00054576-00054766 nothing changed it's almost a domino zdR_TahxEp0-00255-00054767-00054961 effect it's kind of crazy I go into zdR_TahxEp0-00256-00054962-00055223 buildings and it's just the way that my zdR_TahxEp0-00257-00055224-00055475 mind works is like if the worst case zdR_TahxEp0-00258-00055476-00055769 scenario happened right now what would I zdR_TahxEp0-00259-00055770-00055954 do it was almost natural I think mine's zdR_TahxEp0-00260-00055955-00056135 just like turned up to a certain extent zdR_TahxEp0-00261-00056136-00056363 because I know better right so in this zdR_TahxEp0-00262-00056364-00056579 situation if I pictured myself running zdR_TahxEp0-00263-00056579-00056813 for this exit because someone walked in zdR_TahxEp0-00264-00056814-00057094 with a gun tripping following breaking zdR_TahxEp0-00265-00057095-00057323 my leg been trying to get out realizing zdR_TahxEp0-00266-00057324-00057526 I can't get out and you're just trapped zdR_TahxEp0-00267-00057527-00057659 there with a bunch of other other people zdR_TahxEp0-00268-00057660-00057850 this is a pretty busy store I mean zdR_TahxEp0-00269-00057851-00058042 there's probably at least 100-ish people zdR_TahxEp0-00270-00058044-00058211 in the store when I was there obviously zdR_TahxEp0-00271-00058212-00058385 it's larger so they're all spread out zdR_TahxEp0-00272-00058386-00058547 and there's other exits I actually zdR_TahxEp0-00273-00058548-00058715 didn't check the back exits I probably zdR_TahxEp0-00274-00058716-00058871 should have hopefully they're working zdR_TahxEp0-00275-00058872-00059099 because that would be my like second zdR_TahxEp0-00276-00059100-00059380 go-to route so does that answer your zdR_TahxEp0-00277-00059382-00059687 question Jason 10 today 5 tomorrow let zdR_TahxEp0-00278-00059688-00059873 me pull with Karen and let me speak to zdR_TahxEp0-00279-00059874-00060197 the managers zdR_TahxEp0-00280-00060198-00060466 well Jason thanks again for joining us zdR_TahxEp0-00281-00060467-00060700 for your second door hardware Nerd video zdR_TahxEp0-00282-00060701-00060892 appreciate you taking the time out of zdR_TahxEp0-00283-00060894-00061066 your busy day and spending some time and zdR_TahxEp0-00284-00061067-00061259 knocking and slamming on some doors with zdR_TahxEp0-00285-00061260-00061457 us thanks for your Insight and your zdR_TahxEp0-00286-00061458-00061654 input and for those of you that are zdR_TahxEp0-00287-00061655-00061888 watching join us for the next episode of zdR_TahxEp0-00288-00061889-00062057 unhinged our doors are always open zdR_TahxEp0-00289-00062058-00062338 partially because they're unhinged if if zdR_TahxEp0-00290-00062339-00062488 you want to be featured on a future zdR_TahxEp0-00291-00062489-00062729 episode of unhinged or if you have a zdR_TahxEp0-00292-00062729-00062891 photo to submit leave a comment down zdR_TahxEp0-00293-00062891-00063197 below or you can email me at Mia at door zdR_TahxEp0-00294-00063198-00063517 hardware nerds.com zf-KuVPKZ7M-00000-00000352-00000559 okay this is the annual live show zf-KuVPKZ7M-00001-00000560-00000734 christmas live show at zf-KuVPKZ7M-00002-00000735-00001095 the taco box in clovis new mexico we'll zf-KuVPKZ7M-00003-00001096-00001470 zoom in on the sign zf-KuVPKZ7M-00004-00001471-00001814 very popular fast food mexican food zf-KuVPKZ7M-00005-00001816-00002126 restaurant which uh this is a light show zf-KuVPKZ7M-00006-00002127-00002279 the lights are synchronized the music zf-KuVPKZ7M-00007-00002280-00002710 and you listen to the music on your uh zf-KuVPKZ7M-00008-00002711-00003055 fm 10 to 88.5 zf-KuVPKZ7M-00009-00003056-00003206 you can't turn the music up much because zf-KuVPKZ7M-00010-00003207-00003511 of copyright concerns zf-KuVPKZ7M-00011-00003511-00003703 but at least you get here an example and zf-KuVPKZ7M-00012-00003704-00003943 seeing it here an example of zf-KuVPKZ7M-00013-00003944-00004167 what music to expect zf-KuVPKZ7M-00014-00004168-00004438 you know classic chris christmas music zf-KuVPKZ7M-00015-00004439-00004791 you know the trans-siberian orchestra zf-KuVPKZ7M-00016-00004792-00004975 so it's a zf-KuVPKZ7M-00017-00004976-00005159 always a must-see if you're in clovis zf-KuVPKZ7M-00018-00005160-00005343 during the uh zf-KuVPKZ7M-00019-00005344-00006070 holiday season zf-KuVPKZ7M-00020-00006071-00006806 always a good job done zf-KuVPKZ7M-00021-00006808-00006998 i hope you hope you hope you enjoyed zf-KuVPKZ7M-00022-00007000-00007083 what you zf-KuVPKZ7M-00023-00007084-00007515 saw thanks for watching ziOkmyb1uI8-00000-00000053-00000379 kisum Babu Rao Hazare pronunciation born ziOkmyb1uI8-00001-00000380-00000696 the 15th of June 1937 popularly known as ziOkmyb1uI8-00002-00000697-00000957 Anna Hazare pronunciation is an Indian ziOkmyb1uI8-00003-00000958-00001156 social activist who led movements to ziOkmyb1uI8-00004-00001157-00001329 promote rural development increase ziOkmyb1uI8-00005-00001330-00001552 government transparency and investigate ziOkmyb1uI8-00006-00001553-00001779 and punish corruption in public life in ziOkmyb1uI8-00007-00001780-00002041 addition to organizing and encouraging ziOkmyb1uI8-00008-00002042-00002260 grassroots movements Hazare frequently ziOkmyb1uI8-00009-00002261-00002446 conducted hunger strikes to further his ziOkmyb1uI8-00010-00002447-00002722 causes a tactic reminiscent to many of ziOkmyb1uI8-00011-00002723-00003010 the work of Mohandas K Gandhi Hazare ziOkmyb1uI8-00012-00003011-00003220 also contributed to the development and ziOkmyb1uI8-00013-00003221-00003441 structuring of Ralegan Siddhi a village ziOkmyb1uI8-00014-00003442-00003675 in partner taluka of Ahmednagar district ziOkmyb1uI8-00015-00003676-00003970 maharashtra india he was awarded the ziOkmyb1uI8-00016-00003971-00004245 Padma Bhushan the third highest civilian ziOkmyb1uI8-00017-00004246-00004579 award by the Government of India in 1992 ziOkmyb1uI8-00018-00004580-00004755 for his efforts in establishing this ziOkmyb1uI8-00019-00004756-00004920 village as a model for others ziOkmyb1uI8-00020-00004921-00005104 Hazare started a hunger strike on the ziOkmyb1uI8-00021-00005105-00005355 5th of April 2011 to exert pressure on ziOkmyb1uI8-00022-00005356-00005520 the Indian government to enact a ziOkmyb1uI8-00023-00005521-00005725 stringent anti-corruption law the Lokpal ziOkmyb1uI8-00024-00005726-00005988 bill 2011 has envisaged in the Jan ziOkmyb1uI8-00025-00005989-00006198 Lokpal bill for the institution of an ziOkmyb1uI8-00026-00006199-00006370 ombudsman with the power to deal with ziOkmyb1uI8-00027-00006371-00006667 corruption in public places the fast led ziOkmyb1uI8-00028-00006668-00006919 to nationwide protests in support the ziOkmyb1uI8-00029-00006920-00007170 fast ended on the 9th of April 2011 a ziOkmyb1uI8-00030-00007171-00007356 day after the government accepted his ziOkmyb1uI8-00031-00007357-00007609 heirs demands the government issued a ziOkmyb1uI8-00032-00007609-00007827 gazette notification on the formation of ziOkmyb1uI8-00033-00007828-00007984 a joint committee consisting of ziOkmyb1uI8-00034-00007984-00008088 government and civil society ziOkmyb1uI8-00035-00008089-00008308 representatives to draft the legislation ziOkmyb1uI8-00036-00008309-00008581 foreign policy magazine named him among ziOkmyb1uI8-00037-00008582-00008977 top 100 global thinkers in 2011 also in ziOkmyb1uI8-00038-00008978-00009181 2011 Hazare was ranked as the most ziOkmyb1uI8-00039-00009182-00009391 influential person in Mumbai by a ziOkmyb1uI8-00040-00009392-00009678 national daily newspaper he has faced ziOkmyb1uI8-00041-00009679-00009909 criticism for his authoritarian views on ziOkmyb1uI8-00042-00009910-00010077 justice including death as punishment ziOkmyb1uI8-00043-00010078-00010284 for corrupt public officials in his ziOkmyb1uI8-00044-00010285-00010488 alleged support for forced vasectomies ziOkmyb1uI8-00045-00010489-00011138 as a method of family planning ziOkmyb1uI8-00046-00011139-00011664 topic early life ziOkmyb1uI8-00047-00011665-00011931 kisum Babu Rao Hazare was born on the ziOkmyb1uI8-00048-00011932-00012255 15th of June 1937 some sources say the ziOkmyb1uI8-00049-00012256-00012562 15th of January 1940 in Bingen near ziOkmyb1uI8-00050-00012563-00012868 Ahmednagar he was the eldest son of Babu ziOkmyb1uI8-00051-00012869-00013128 Rao Hazare and Laxmi Bai he has two ziOkmyb1uI8-00052-00013129-00013350 sisters and four brothers he later ziOkmyb1uI8-00053-00013351-00013555 adopted the name Anna which in Marathi ziOkmyb1uI8-00054-00013556-00014088 means elder person or father his father ziOkmyb1uI8-00055-00014090-00014266 worked as an unskilled laborer in ziOkmyb1uI8-00056-00014266-00014494 Ayurveda ashram pharmacy and struggled ziOkmyb1uI8-00057-00014494-00014725 to support the family financially in ziOkmyb1uI8-00058-00014726-00014971 time the family moved to their ancestral ziOkmyb1uI8-00059-00014972-00015153 village of Ralegan Siddhi where they ziOkmyb1uI8-00060-00015154-00015330 owned a small amount of agricultural ziOkmyb1uI8-00061-00015331-00015586 land a relative took on the burden of ziOkmyb1uI8-00062-00015587-00015775 providing kissin with an education ziOkmyb1uI8-00063-00015776-00015963 taking him to Mumbai because the village ziOkmyb1uI8-00064-00015965-00016240 had no primary school the relative ziOkmyb1uI8-00065-00016241-00016453 became unable financially to continue ziOkmyb1uI8-00066-00016454-00016647 the support and kissin schooling ended ziOkmyb1uI8-00067-00016648-00016813 in the standard seventh grade his ziOkmyb1uI8-00068-00016814-00017065 siblings never attended school he ziOkmyb1uI8-00069-00017066-00017236 started selling flowers at the daughter ziOkmyb1uI8-00070-00017237-00017478 railway station in Mumbai and eventually ziOkmyb1uI8-00071-00017479-00017677 managed to own two flower shops in the ziOkmyb1uI8-00072-00017678-00017928 city he also became involved in ziOkmyb1uI8-00073-00017929-00018159 vigilantism joining groups who acted to ziOkmyb1uI8-00074-00018160-00018303 prevent landlords thugs from ziOkmyb1uI8-00075-00018304-00018456 intimidating the poor out of their ziOkmyb1uI8-00076-00018457-00019008 shelter ziOkmyb1uI8-00077-00019009-00019580 topic military service ziOkmyb1uI8-00078-00019581-00019844 Hazare was drafted in the Indian army in ziOkmyb1uI8-00079-00019845-00020108 April 1960 where he initially worked as ziOkmyb1uI8-00080-00020109-00020282 an army truck driver and was later ziOkmyb1uI8-00081-00020283-00020591 attested as a soldier he undertook army ziOkmyb1uI8-00082-00020592-00020755 training at our Unga bod during the ziOkmyb1uI8-00083-00020756-00021089 indo-pakistani war of 1965 Hazare was ziOkmyb1uI8-00084-00021090-00021275 posted at the border in the Kem Karen ziOkmyb1uI8-00085-00021276-00021544 sector he was the sole survivor of an ziOkmyb1uI8-00086-00021545-00021788 enemy attack variously claimed to have ziOkmyb1uI8-00087-00021789-00021974 been a bomb an aerial assault and an ziOkmyb1uI8-00088-00021975-00022211 exchange of fire at the border while he ziOkmyb1uI8-00089-00022212-00022490 was driving a truck the experiences of ziOkmyb1uI8-00090-00022491-00022675 wartime coupled with the poverty from ziOkmyb1uI8-00091-00022676-00022919 which he had come affected him he ziOkmyb1uI8-00092-00022920-00023125 considered suicide at one point but ziOkmyb1uI8-00093-00023126-00023282 turned instead to pondering the meaning ziOkmyb1uI8-00094-00023283-00023540 of life and death he said of the truck ziOkmyb1uI8-00095-00023541-00023825 attack it sent me thinking I felt that ziOkmyb1uI8-00096-00023826-00024032 God wanted me to stay alive for some ziOkmyb1uI8-00097-00024033-00024341 reason I was reborn in the battlefield ziOkmyb1uI8-00098-00024342-00024587 of Kem Karen and I decided to dedicate ziOkmyb1uI8-00099-00024588-00024917 my new life to serving people at a book ziOkmyb1uI8-00100-00024918-00025136 stand in New Delhi Railway Station he ziOkmyb1uI8-00101-00025137-00025346 came across Swami Vivekananda's booklet ziOkmyb1uI8-00102-00025347-00025571 called to the youth for nation-building ziOkmyb1uI8-00103-00025572-00025856 which inspired him to think deeper he ziOkmyb1uI8-00104-00025857-00026027 spent his spare time reading the works ziOkmyb1uI8-00105-00026027-00026276 of Swami Vivekananda Gandhi and Vinoba ziOkmyb1uI8-00106-00026277-00026515 Bhave in a blog post ziOkmyb1uI8-00107-00026516-00026738 Hazare expressed his views on Kashmir by ziOkmyb1uI8-00108-00026739-00026983 saying that it was his active conviction ziOkmyb1uI8-00109-00026985-00027179 that Kashmir is an integral part of ziOkmyb1uI8-00110-00027180-00027445 India and that if required once again ziOkmyb1uI8-00111-00027447-00027662 for service he would remain ready to ziOkmyb1uI8-00112-00027663-00027977 take part in war against Pakistan during ziOkmyb1uI8-00113-00027977-00028315 his 15 year career in the army 1960 to ziOkmyb1uI8-00114-00028316-00028583 75 Anna Hazare was posted at several ziOkmyb1uI8-00115-00028583-00028876 locations including Punjab indo-pak war ziOkmyb1uI8-00116-00028877-00029069 1965 Nagaland ziOkmyb1uI8-00117-00029070-00029492 Bombay 1971 in Jammu 1974 during the ziOkmyb1uI8-00118-00029493-00030029 indo-pakistani he interpreted his ziOkmyb1uI8-00119-00030030-00030233 survival as a further sign that his life ziOkmyb1uI8-00120-00030233-00030433 was intended to be dedicated to service ziOkmyb1uI8-00121-00030435-00030719 he had another escape in Nagaland where ziOkmyb1uI8-00122-00030720-00030905 one night underground Naga rebels ziOkmyb1uI8-00123-00030906-00031073 attacked his post and killed all the ziOkmyb1uI8-00124-00031074-00031124 inmates ziOkmyb1uI8-00125-00031125-00031390 he had a miraculous escape as he had ziOkmyb1uI8-00126-00031391-00031570 gone out to return nature's call and ziOkmyb1uI8-00127-00031572-00031742 hence turned out to be the lone survivor ziOkmyb1uI8-00128-00031743-00031910 official records showed that he was ziOkmyb1uI8-00129-00031911-00032189 honorably discharged in 1975 after ziOkmyb1uI8-00130-00032189-00032529 completing 12 years of service ziOkmyb1uI8-00131-00032530-00032881 you ziOkmyb1uI8-00132-00032882-00033542 topic transformation of Ralegan Siddhi ziOkmyb1uI8-00133-00033543-00033788 Hazare returned to religion Siddhi a ziOkmyb1uI8-00134-00033789-00034010 village then described by Satpathy and ziOkmyb1uI8-00135-00034011-00034250 Metta as one of the many villages of ziOkmyb1uI8-00136-00034251-00034442 India plagued by acute poverty ziOkmyb1uI8-00137-00034443-00034775 deprivation a fragile ecosystem neglect ziOkmyb1uI8-00138-00034776-00035066 and hopelessness although most of the ziOkmyb1uI8-00139-00035067-00035270 villagers owned some land cultivation ziOkmyb1uI8-00140-00035271-00035480 was extremely difficult due to the rocky ziOkmyb1uI8-00141-00035481-00035648 ground preventing retention of the ziOkmyb1uI8-00142-00035649-00035849 monsoon rains this situation was ziOkmyb1uI8-00143-00035850-00036035 worsened by gradual environmental ziOkmyb1uI8-00144-00036036-00036251 deterioration as trees were cut down ziOkmyb1uI8-00145-00036252-00036443 erosion spread and droughts were also ziOkmyb1uI8-00146-00036444-00036731 experienced the shortage of water also ziOkmyb1uI8-00147-00036732-00036899 led to disease from unsanitary ziOkmyb1uI8-00148-00036900-00037121 conditions and water reuse for multiple ziOkmyb1uI8-00149-00037122-00037406 purposes the economy of the village had ziOkmyb1uI8-00150-00037407-00037553 become reliant on the illegal ziOkmyb1uI8-00151-00037554-00037754 manufacture and sale of alcohol a ziOkmyb1uI8-00152-00037755-00037937 product on which many of the villagers ziOkmyb1uI8-00153-00037938-00038189 had become dependent many inhabitants ziOkmyb1uI8-00154-00038190-00038402 borrowed from moneylenders to survive ziOkmyb1uI8-00155-00038403-00038600 paying monthly interest rates of as much ziOkmyb1uI8-00156-00038601-00038903 as 10% crime and violence including ziOkmyb1uI8-00157-00038904-00039122 domestic violence had become commonplace ziOkmyb1uI8-00158-00039123-00039287 while education and employment ziOkmyb1uI8-00159-00039288-00039587 opportunities were poor Hazare was ziOkmyb1uI8-00160-00039588-00039767 relatively wealthy because of the ziOkmyb1uI8-00161-00039768-00040046 gratuity from his army service he said ziOkmyb1uI8-00162-00040047-00040208 about using that money to restore a ziOkmyb1uI8-00163-00040209-00040439 rundown vandalized village temple as a ziOkmyb1uI8-00164-00040440-00040706 focal point for the community some were ziOkmyb1uI8-00165-00040707-00040913 able to respond with small financial ziOkmyb1uI8-00166-00040914-00041096 donations but many other villagers ziOkmyb1uI8-00167-00041097-00041333 particularly among the elderly donated ziOkmyb1uI8-00168-00041334-00041510 their labour in a process that became ziOkmyb1uI8-00169-00041511-00041813 known as SRAM Don some use also became ziOkmyb1uI8-00170-00041814-00041972 involved in the work and these he ziOkmyb1uI8-00171-00041973-00042179 organised into it - rumen down youth ziOkmyb1uI8-00172-00042180-00042425 association one of the works of ziOkmyb1uI8-00173-00042426-00042620 Vivekananda which he had read was called ziOkmyb1uI8-00174-00042621-00043237 to the youth for nation-building ziOkmyb1uI8-00175-00043238-00043813 topic prohibition of alcohol ziOkmyb1uI8-00176-00043814-00044056 hazare in the youth group decided to ziOkmyb1uI8-00177-00044057-00044263 take up the issue of alcoholism to drive ziOkmyb1uI8-00178-00044264-00044500 a process of reform at a meeting ziOkmyb1uI8-00179-00044501-00044692 conducted in the temple the villagers ziOkmyb1uI8-00180-00044693-00044899 resolved to close down liquor dens and ziOkmyb1uI8-00181-00044900-00045148 ban alcohol in the village since these ziOkmyb1uI8-00182-00045149-00045352 resolutions were made in the temple they ziOkmyb1uI8-00183-00045353-00045577 became in a sense religious commitments ziOkmyb1uI8-00184-00045578-00045910 over 30 liquor brewing units voluntarily ziOkmyb1uI8-00185-00045911-00046135 closed their establishments those who ziOkmyb1uI8-00186-00046136-00046321 did not succumb to social pressure were ziOkmyb1uI8-00187-00046322-00046498 forced to close their businesses when ziOkmyb1uI8-00188-00046499-00046672 the youth group smashed their premises ziOkmyb1uI8-00189-00046673-00046921 the owners could not complain as their ziOkmyb1uI8-00190-00046922-00047047 businesses were illegal ziOkmyb1uI8-00191-00047048-00047230 once three drunken villagers were tied ziOkmyb1uI8-00192-00047231-00047419 to pillars and then flogged personally ziOkmyb1uI8-00193-00047420-00047662 by Hazare with his army belt he ziOkmyb1uI8-00194-00047663-00047845 justified this punishment by stating ziOkmyb1uI8-00195-00047846-00048145 that rural India was a harsh society and ziOkmyb1uI8-00196-00048146-00048478 that doesn't a mother administer bitter ziOkmyb1uI8-00197-00048479-00048670 medicines to a sick child when she knows ziOkmyb1uI8-00198-00048671-00048916 that the medicine can cure her child the ziOkmyb1uI8-00199-00048917-00049105 child may not like the medicine but the ziOkmyb1uI8-00200-00049106-00049273 mother does it only because she cares ziOkmyb1uI8-00201-00049274-00049519 for the child the alcoholics were ziOkmyb1uI8-00202-00049520-00049669 punished so that their families would ziOkmyb1uI8-00203-00049670-00049972 not be destroyed Hazare appealed to the ziOkmyb1uI8-00204-00049973-00050176 government of Maharashtra to pass a law ziOkmyb1uI8-00205-00050177-00050350 whereby prohibition would come into ziOkmyb1uI8-00206-00050351-00050599 force in a village if 25 percent of the ziOkmyb1uI8-00207-00050600-00050920 women in the village demanded it in 2009 ziOkmyb1uI8-00208-00050921-00051121 the state government amended the Bombay ziOkmyb1uI8-00209-00051122-00051429 prohibition act 1949 to reflect this it ziOkmyb1uI8-00210-00051430-00051612 was decided to ban the sale of tobacco ziOkmyb1uI8-00211-00051613-00051855 cigarettes and beedis an unfiltered ziOkmyb1uI8-00212-00051857-00052075 cigarette where the tobacco is rolled in ziOkmyb1uI8-00213-00052076-00052312 tendu also known as diospyros Mellanox ziOkmyb1uI8-00214-00052313-00052510 Ilan leaves instead of paper in the ziOkmyb1uI8-00215-00052511-00052786 village to implement this resolution the ziOkmyb1uI8-00216-00052787-00053019 youth group performed a unique holy ziOkmyb1uI8-00217-00053020-00053395 ceremony 22 years ago the festival of ziOkmyb1uI8-00218-00053396-00053638 Holi is celebrated as a symbolic burning ziOkmyb1uI8-00219-00053639-00053887 of evil the youth group brought all the ziOkmyb1uI8-00220-00053888-00054112 tobacco cigarettes and biddies from the ziOkmyb1uI8-00221-00054113-00054286 shops in the village and burnt them in a ziOkmyb1uI8-00222-00054287-00054628 holy fire tobacco cigarettes or biddies ziOkmyb1uI8-00223-00054629-00055173 are no longer sold ziOkmyb1uI8-00224-00055174-00055677 topic grain Bank ziOkmyb1uI8-00225-00055678-00055995 in 1980 Hazare started the grain bank at ziOkmyb1uI8-00226-00055996-00056136 the temple with the objective of ziOkmyb1uI8-00227-00056137-00056366 providing food security to needy farmers ziOkmyb1uI8-00228-00056367-00056567 during times of drought or crop failure ziOkmyb1uI8-00229-00056569-00056826 rich farmers are those with surplus ziOkmyb1uI8-00230-00056827-00057027 grain production could donate a quintal ziOkmyb1uI8-00231-00057028-00057288 to the bank in times of need farmers ziOkmyb1uI8-00232-00057289-00057467 could borrow the grain but they had to ziOkmyb1uI8-00233-00057469-00057641 return the amount of grain they borrowed ziOkmyb1uI8-00234-00057642-00057810 plus an additional quintal as an ziOkmyb1uI8-00235-00057811-00058079 interest this ensured that nobody in the ziOkmyb1uI8-00236-00058080-00058248 village ever went hungry or had to ziOkmyb1uI8-00237-00058249-00058517 borrow money to buy grain this also ziOkmyb1uI8-00238-00058519-00058707 prevented distressed sales of grain at ziOkmyb1uI8-00239-00058708-00059334 lower prices at harvest time ziOkmyb1uI8-00240-00059335-00059927 Topic watershed Development Program ziOkmyb1uI8-00241-00059928-00060174 Ralegan Siddhi is located in the ziOkmyb1uI8-00242-00060175-00060242 foothills ziOkmyb1uI8-00243-00060244-00060426 so Hazare persuaded villagers to ziOkmyb1uI8-00244-00060427-00060615 construct a watershed embankment and ziOkmyb1uI8-00245-00060616-00060846 associated works to stop water and allow ziOkmyb1uI8-00246-00060847-00061002 it to percolate and increase the ziOkmyb1uI8-00247-00061003-00061215 groundwater level and improve irrigation ziOkmyb1uI8-00248-00061216-00061292 in the area ziOkmyb1uI8-00249-00061294-00061515 these efforts solved the problem of ziOkmyb1uI8-00250-00061516-00061707 water scarcity in the village and made ziOkmyb1uI8-00251-00061708-00061944 irrigation possible cultivation of water ziOkmyb1uI8-00252-00061945-00062145 intensive crops like sugarcane was ziOkmyb1uI8-00253-00062146-00062454 banned crops such as pulses oil seeds ziOkmyb1uI8-00254-00062454-00062654 and certain cash crops with low water ziOkmyb1uI8-00255-00062655-00062930 requirements replaced them the farmers ziOkmyb1uI8-00256-00062932-00063147 started growing high-yield varieties and ziOkmyb1uI8-00257-00063148-00063369 changed cropping pattern Hazare has ziOkmyb1uI8-00258-00063370-00063585 helped farmers of more than 70 villages ziOkmyb1uI8-00259-00063586-00063762 in drought prone regions in the state of ziOkmyb1uI8-00260-00063763-00064166 Maharashtra since 1975 when Hazare came ziOkmyb1uI8-00261-00064167-00064527 to religion Siddhi in 1975 only 70 acres ziOkmyb1uI8-00262-00064528-00064817 28 hectares of land was irrigated Hazare ziOkmyb1uI8-00263-00064819-00065079 converted it into about 2,500 acres ziOkmyb1uI8-00264-00065079-00065709 1,000 hectares ziOkmyb1uI8-00265-00065710-00066215 topic education ziOkmyb1uI8-00266-00066216-00066548 in 1932 Ralegan Siddhi got its first ziOkmyb1uI8-00267-00066549-00066791 formal school a single classroom primary ziOkmyb1uI8-00268-00066792-00067169 school in 1962 the villagers added more ziOkmyb1uI8-00269-00067170-00067364 classrooms through community volunteer ziOkmyb1uI8-00270-00067365-00067733 efforts by 1970 one out of an estimated ziOkmyb1uI8-00271-00067734-00068192 population of 1209 only 30.4 3% were ziOkmyb1uI8-00272-00068193-00068600 literate 72 women and 290 men boys moved ziOkmyb1uI8-00273-00068601-00068774 to the nearby towns of sharor and ziOkmyb1uI8-00274-00068775-00068993 partner to pursue higher education but ziOkmyb1uI8-00275-00068994-00069223 girls were limited to primary education ziOkmyb1uI8-00276-00069224-00069470 Hazare along with the youth of Ralegan ziOkmyb1uI8-00277-00069471-00069689 Siddhi work to increase literacy rates ziOkmyb1uI8-00278-00069690-00070055 and education levels in 1976 they ziOkmyb1uI8-00279-00070056-00070268 started a preschool in a high school in ziOkmyb1uI8-00280-00070269-00070610 1979 the villagers formed a charitable ziOkmyb1uI8-00281-00070611-00070862 trust the son Yadav Baba shixin presser ziOkmyb1uI8-00282-00070863-00071637 Eggman dal which was registered in 1979 ziOkmyb1uI8-00283-00071638-00072234 topic removal of untouchability ziOkmyb1uI8-00284-00072235-00072468 the social barriers and discrimination ziOkmyb1uI8-00285-00072469-00072690 that existed due to the caste system in ziOkmyb1uI8-00286-00072691-00072885 India have been largely eliminated by ziOkmyb1uI8-00287-00072886-00073173 Ralegan Siddhi villagers it was Hazare's ziOkmyb1uI8-00288-00073174-00073365 moral leadership that motivated and ziOkmyb1uI8-00289-00073366-00073524 inspired the villagers to shun ziOkmyb1uI8-00290-00073525-00073757 untouchability and caste discrimination ziOkmyb1uI8-00291-00073758-00074007 marriages of Dalits are held as part of ziOkmyb1uI8-00292-00074008-00074211 community marriage program together with ziOkmyb1uI8-00293-00074212-00074475 those of other castes the Dalits have ziOkmyb1uI8-00294-00074476-00074664 become integrated into the social and ziOkmyb1uI8-00295-00074665-00074925 economic life of the village the upper ziOkmyb1uI8-00296-00074926-00075117 caste villagers built houses for the ziOkmyb1uI8-00297-00075118-00075318 lower caste Dalits by shramdaan and ziOkmyb1uI8-00298-00075319-00075920 helped to repay their loans ziOkmyb1uI8-00299-00075921-00076434 topic gram sabha ziOkmyb1uI8-00300-00076435-00076641 the Gandhian philosophy on rural ziOkmyb1uI8-00301-00076642-00076872 development considers the gram sabha is ziOkmyb1uI8-00302-00076873-00077097 an important democratic institution for ziOkmyb1uI8-00303-00077098-00077247 collective decision-making in the ziOkmyb1uI8-00304-00077248-00077361 villages of India ziOkmyb1uI8-00305-00077362-00077757 Hazare campaigned between 1998 and 2006 ziOkmyb1uI8-00306-00077758-00077958 for amending the gram sabha act so that ziOkmyb1uI8-00307-00077959-00078147 villagers have a say in the villages ziOkmyb1uI8-00308-00078148-00078372 development the state government ziOkmyb1uI8-00309-00078373-00078591 initially refused but eventually gave in ziOkmyb1uI8-00310-00078592-00078846 to public pressure it became mandatory ziOkmyb1uI8-00311-00078847-00079062 to seek the sanction of the gram sabha ziOkmyb1uI8-00312-00079063-00079284 an assembly of all village adults and ziOkmyb1uI8-00313-00079285-00079497 not just the few elected representatives ziOkmyb1uI8-00314-00079498-00079692 in the gram panchayat for expenditures ziOkmyb1uI8-00315-00079693-00080366 on development works in the village ziOkmyb1uI8-00316-00080367-00080875 topic activism ziOkmyb1uI8-00317-00080876-00081215 you ziOkmyb1uI8-00318-00081216-00081537 topic anti-corruption protests in ziOkmyb1uI8-00319-00081538-00081946 Maharashtra ziOkmyb1uI8-00320-00081947-00082249 in 1991 Hazare launched the brush to ziOkmyb1uI8-00321-00082250-00082495 charville road he Jan Andolan bvj a ziOkmyb1uI8-00322-00082496-00082717 people's movement against corruption a ziOkmyb1uI8-00323-00082718-00082882 popular movement to fight against ziOkmyb1uI8-00324-00082883-00083143 corruption in rail against IDI in the ziOkmyb1uI8-00325-00083144-00083329 same year he protested against the ziOkmyb1uI8-00326-00083330-00083539 collusion between 40 forest officials ziOkmyb1uI8-00327-00083540-00083788 and timber merchants this protest ziOkmyb1uI8-00328-00083789-00084001 resulted in the transfer and suspension ziOkmyb1uI8-00329-00084002-00084268 of these officials in May 1997 Hazare ziOkmyb1uI8-00330-00084269-00084469 protested alleged malpractice in the ziOkmyb1uI8-00331-00084470-00084646 purchase of power looms by the Vasant ziOkmyb1uI8-00332-00084647-00084934 reneik Bhatia vinh moc jht RA governor ziOkmyb1uI8-00333-00084935-00085336 PC Alexander on the 4th of November 1997 ziOkmyb1uI8-00334-00085337-00085576 golop filed a defamation suit against ziOkmyb1uI8-00335-00085577-00085858 Hazare for accusing him of corruption he ziOkmyb1uI8-00336-00085859-00086101 was arrested in April 1998 and was ziOkmyb1uI8-00337-00086102-00086329 released on a personal bond of 5000 ziOkmyb1uI8-00338-00086330-00086740 rupees $70 on the 9th of September 1998 ziOkmyb1uI8-00339-00086741-00086944 Hazare was imprisoned in the yara wada ziOkmyb1uI8-00340-00086945-00087133 jail to serve a three-month sentence ziOkmyb1uI8-00341-00087134-00087292 mandated by the Mumbai metropolitan ziOkmyb1uI8-00342-00087293-00087604 Court the sentencing caused leaders of ziOkmyb1uI8-00343-00087605-00087850 all political parties except the BJP and ziOkmyb1uI8-00344-00087851-00088126 the Shiv Sena to support him later due ziOkmyb1uI8-00345-00088127-00088327 to public protests the government of ziOkmyb1uI8-00346-00088328-00088512 Maharashtra ordered his release ziOkmyb1uI8-00347-00088513-00088747 Hazare wrote a letter to then chief ziOkmyb1uI8-00348-00088748-00088969 minister Manohar Joshi demanding galip's ziOkmyb1uI8-00349-00088970-00089152 removal for his role in alleged Mal ziOkmyb1uI8-00350-00089153-00089449 practices in the Awami merchant bank go ziOkmyb1uI8-00351-00089450-00089614 lap resigned from the cabinet on the ziOkmyb1uI8-00352-00089615-00090028 27th of April 1999 in 2003 corruption ziOkmyb1uI8-00353-00090029-00090256 charges were raised by Hazare against 4 ziOkmyb1uI8-00354-00090257-00090511 NCP ministers of the Congress and CP ziOkmyb1uI8-00355-00090512-00090754 government he started his fast unto ziOkmyb1uI8-00356-00090755-00091108 death on the 9th of August 2003 he ended ziOkmyb1uI8-00357-00091109-00091381 his fast on the 17th of August 2003 ziOkmyb1uI8-00358-00091382-00091600 after then chief minister Sushil Kumar ziOkmyb1uI8-00359-00091601-00091816 Shin formed a one-man Commission headed ziOkmyb1uI8-00360-00091817-00092047 by the retired justice PB Sawant to ziOkmyb1uI8-00361-00092048-00092311 probe his charges the PB Sawant ziOkmyb1uI8-00362-00092312-00092548 Commission report submitted on the 23rd ziOkmyb1uI8-00363-00092549-00092872 of February 2005 indicted cherchez Jane ziOkmyb1uI8-00364-00092873-00093172 Nawab Malik and Padma sim Patil the ziOkmyb1uI8-00365-00093173-00093466 report exonerated Vijay Kumar Gavit Jain ziOkmyb1uI8-00366-00093467-00093664 and Malik resigned from the cabinet in ziOkmyb1uI8-00367-00093665-00093943 March 2005 three trusts headed by Anna ziOkmyb1uI8-00368-00093944-00094159 Hazare were also indicted in the PB ziOkmyb1uI8-00369-00094160-00094504 Sawant Commission report 220 thousand ziOkmyb1uI8-00370-00094505-00094705 rupees three thousand sixty dollars ziOkmyb1uI8-00371-00094706-00094927 spent by the hind Swaraj Trust for Anna ziOkmyb1uI8-00372-00094928-00095137 Hazare's birthday celebrations was ziOkmyb1uI8-00373-00095138-00095309 concluded by the Commission as a ziOkmyb1uI8-00374-00095310-00095494 and amounting to a corrupt practice ziOkmyb1uI8-00375-00095495-00095719 though up Hafer Odia an industrialist ziOkmyb1uI8-00376-00095720-00096041 subsequently donated 248 thousand rupees ziOkmyb1uI8-00377-00096042-00096224 three thousand four hundred fifty ziOkmyb1uI8-00378-00096225-00096410 dollars to the trust for that purpose ziOkmyb1uI8-00379-00096411-00096680 the setting a part of eleven acres of ziOkmyb1uI8-00380-00096681-00096860 its land by the trust in favor of the ziOkmyb1uI8-00381-00096861-00097018 Zilla Parishad without obtaining ziOkmyb1uI8-00382-00097019-00097213 permission from the charity commissioner ziOkmyb1uI8-00383-00097214-00097355 was concluded as a case of ziOkmyb1uI8-00384-00097356-00097604 maladministration the commission also ziOkmyb1uI8-00385-00097605-00097762 concluded that the maintenance of ziOkmyb1uI8-00386-00097763-00097937 accounts of the brush to charville road ziOkmyb1uI8-00387-00097938-00098137 heejun handle and trust after the 10th ziOkmyb1uI8-00388-00098138-00098399 of november 2001 had not been according ziOkmyb1uI8-00389-00098400-00098597 to the rules in forty six thousand three ziOkmyb1uI8-00390-00098598-00098846 hundred seventy four rupees six hundred ziOkmyb1uI8-00391-00098847-00099059 fifty dollars spent by the son yadav ziOkmyb1uI8-00392-00099060-00099287 baba shixin purse eric Mendell trust for ziOkmyb1uI8-00393-00099288-00099485 renovating a temple tour did its object ziOkmyb1uI8-00394-00099486-00100126 of imparting secular education ziOkmyb1uI8-00395-00100127-00100703 topic right to information movement ziOkmyb1uI8-00396-00100704-00100967 in the early 2000s Hazare led a movement ziOkmyb1uI8-00397-00100968-00101183 in Maharashtra State which forced the ziOkmyb1uI8-00398-00101184-00101351 state government to enact a revised ziOkmyb1uI8-00399-00101352-00101557 Maharashtra Right to Information Act ziOkmyb1uI8-00400-00101558-00101810 this act was later considered as the ziOkmyb1uI8-00401-00101811-00101969 base document for the Right to ziOkmyb1uI8-00402-00101970-00102317 Information Act 2005 RTI enacted by the ziOkmyb1uI8-00403-00102318-00102578 Union Government it also ensured that ziOkmyb1uI8-00404-00102579-00102764 the President of India ascended to this ziOkmyb1uI8-00405-00102765-00103055 new act on the 20th of July 2006 the ziOkmyb1uI8-00406-00103056-00103241 Union Cabinet amended the Right to ziOkmyb1uI8-00407-00103242-00103523 Information Act 2005 to exclude the file ziOkmyb1uI8-00408-00103524-00103697 noting by the government officials from ziOkmyb1uI8-00409-00103698-00103988 its purview Hazare began his fast unto ziOkmyb1uI8-00410-00103989-00104236 death on the 9th of August 2006 in ziOkmyb1uI8-00411-00104238-00104431 ilandia against the proposed amendment ziOkmyb1uI8-00412-00104432-00104729 he ended his fast on the 19th of August ziOkmyb1uI8-00413-00104730-00104959 2006 after the government agreed to ziOkmyb1uI8-00414-00104960-00105571 change its earlier decision ziOkmyb1uI8-00415-00105572-00105874 topic regulation of transfers and ziOkmyb1uI8-00416-00105875-00106083 prevention of delay in discharge of ziOkmyb1uI8-00417-00106084-00106567 official duties Act ziOkmyb1uI8-00418-00106568-00106849 before 2006 in the state of Maharashtra ziOkmyb1uI8-00419-00106850-00107058 honest government officers were ziOkmyb1uI8-00420-00107059-00107259 transferred to other places according to ziOkmyb1uI8-00421-00107260-00107470 ministerial wish while some corrupt and ziOkmyb1uI8-00422-00107471-00107665 favored officials stayed put for decades ziOkmyb1uI8-00423-00107666-00107932 Anna fought hard for a law whereby a ziOkmyb1uI8-00424-00107933-00108118 government servant must clear a file ziOkmyb1uI8-00425-00108119-00108285 within a specified time and that ziOkmyb1uI8-00426-00108286-00108496 transfers must take place only after ziOkmyb1uI8-00427-00108497-00108772 three years after many years of Anna's ziOkmyb1uI8-00428-00108773-00108988 relentless efforts on the 25th of May ziOkmyb1uI8-00429-00108989-00109258 2006 maharashtra issued a notification ziOkmyb1uI8-00430-00109258-00109471 announcing the prevention of delay in ziOkmyb1uI8-00431-00109472-00109740 discharge of official duties Act 2006 ziOkmyb1uI8-00432-00109741-00110008 this act provided for disciplinary ziOkmyb1uI8-00433-00110008-00110208 action against officials who move files ziOkmyb1uI8-00434-00110209-00110404 slowly and enabled monitoring of ziOkmyb1uI8-00435-00110405-00110610 officials who overstay a post and for ziOkmyb1uI8-00436-00110611-00110920 involvement in a corrupt Nexus this act ziOkmyb1uI8-00437-00110921-00111084 mandated the government to effect ziOkmyb1uI8-00438-00111085-00111298 transfers of all government officers and ziOkmyb1uI8-00439-00111299-00111553 employees except class for workers no ziOkmyb1uI8-00440-00111554-00111721 sooner and no later than three years ziOkmyb1uI8-00441-00111722-00111940 except in emergency or exceptional ziOkmyb1uI8-00442-00111941-00112246 circumstances Maharashtra was the first ziOkmyb1uI8-00443-00112247-00112444 state to have introduced such an act ziOkmyb1uI8-00444-00112445-00112683 however like others this law was not ziOkmyb1uI8-00445-00112684-00113208 fully followed ziOkmyb1uI8-00446-00113208-00113510 topic campaign against liquor from food ziOkmyb1uI8-00447-00113511-00113883 grains ziOkmyb1uI8-00448-00113884-00114126 article 47 of India's Constitution ziOkmyb1uI8-00449-00114127-00114370 commits the state to raise the standard ziOkmyb1uI8-00450-00114371-00114561 of living improve public health and ziOkmyb1uI8-00451-00114563-00114778 prohibit the consumption of intoxicating ziOkmyb1uI8-00452-00114779-00114982 drinks and drugs injurious to health ziOkmyb1uI8-00453-00114983-00115252 in 2007 maharashtra rolled out a grain ziOkmyb1uI8-00454-00115253-00115426 based liquor policy aimed to encourage ziOkmyb1uI8-00455-00115427-00115651 production of liquor from food grain in ziOkmyb1uI8-00456-00115652-00115836 light of the rising demand for spirits ziOkmyb1uI8-00457-00115838-00116089 used for industrial purposes in liquor ziOkmyb1uI8-00458-00116090-00116440 it issued 36 licenses for distilleries ziOkmyb1uI8-00459-00116441-00116658 for making alcohol from food grains Anna ziOkmyb1uI8-00460-00116659-00116881 Hazare opposed the government's policy ziOkmyb1uI8-00461-00116882-00117040 to promote making liquor from food ziOkmyb1uI8-00462-00117041-00117094 grains ziOkmyb1uI8-00463-00117095-00117394 he argued that maharashtra had to import ziOkmyb1uI8-00464-00117395-00117565 food and referring to food grains ziOkmyb1uI8-00465-00117566-00117759 observed that promoting producing liquor ziOkmyb1uI8-00466-00117760-00118048 from food grains was appropriate one of ziOkmyb1uI8-00467-00118049-00118273 the state ministers Laxman Doble said in ziOkmyb1uI8-00468-00118274-00118432 his speech that those opposing the ziOkmyb1uI8-00469-00118433-00118645 decision to allow use of food grains for ziOkmyb1uI8-00470-00118646-00118804 the production of liquor were anti ziOkmyb1uI8-00471-00118805-00118963 farmers and that opponents should be ziOkmyb1uI8-00472-00118964-00119230 beaten with sugar cane sticks Hazare ziOkmyb1uI8-00473-00119231-00119467 began fasting at Shirdi but on the 21st ziOkmyb1uI8-00474-00119468-00119701 of March 2010 the government promised to ziOkmyb1uI8-00475-00119702-00119890 review the policy and Anna ended his ziOkmyb1uI8-00476-00119891-00120157 five-day fast but the government later ziOkmyb1uI8-00477-00120158-00120421 granted 36 licenses and grants of 10 ziOkmyb1uI8-00478-00120422-00120711 rupees 14 US per liter of alcohol to ziOkmyb1uI8-00479-00120713-00120880 politicians or their sons who were ziOkmyb1uI8-00480-00120881-00121066 engaged in making alcohol from food ziOkmyb1uI8-00481-00121067-00121354 grains recipients included Ahmed and ziOkmyb1uI8-00482-00121355-00121582 Dheeraj Deshmukh sons of Union Heavy ziOkmyb1uI8-00483-00121583-00121804 Industries Minister Vilasrao Deshmukh ziOkmyb1uI8-00484-00121805-00122005 Bharatiya Janata Party leader ziOkmyb1uI8-00485-00122006-00122251 Gopinath Munde daughter Pankaj a pal way ziOkmyb1uI8-00486-00122252-00122428 and her husband charitable way ziOkmyb1uI8-00487-00122429-00122806 sons-in-law of PV Narasimha Rao and Raja ziOkmyb1uI8-00488-00122807-00123108 Sabha MP Govind Rao Adak the government ziOkmyb1uI8-00489-00123109-00123295 approved the licenses despite stiff ziOkmyb1uI8-00490-00123296-00123490 opposition from the planning and finance ziOkmyb1uI8-00491-00123491-00123673 departments saying there was a huge ziOkmyb1uI8-00492-00123674-00123856 demand in other countries for distilled ziOkmyb1uI8-00493-00123857-00124083 spirits compared to that of molasses ana ziOkmyb1uI8-00494-00124083-00124381 sued Maharashtra over the policy in the ziOkmyb1uI8-00495-00124382-00124579 knot / bench of the Bombay High Court on ziOkmyb1uI8-00496-00124580-00124954 the 20th of August 2009 Maharashtra ziOkmyb1uI8-00497-00124955-00125259 stopped the policy however distilleries ziOkmyb1uI8-00498-00125260-00125413 sanctioned before that date and those ziOkmyb1uI8-00499-00125414-00125593 who started production within two years ziOkmyb1uI8-00500-00125594-00125797 of sanction were entitled for subsidies ziOkmyb1uI8-00501-00125798-00126169 on the 5th of May 2011 court refused to ziOkmyb1uI8-00502-00126170-00126427 hear the suit saying not before me this ziOkmyb1uI8-00503-00126428-00126646 is a court of law not a court of justice ziOkmyb1uI8-00504-00126647-00127002 as a reason for not hearing the plea a ziOkmyb1uI8-00505-00127003-00127318 Maharashtra principal secretary si ziOkmyb1uI8-00506-00127319-00127600 Sangeet Rao stated that no law existed ziOkmyb1uI8-00507-00127601-00128213 to scrap these licenses ziOkmyb1uI8-00508-00128214-00128775 topic Lokpal bill movement ziOkmyb1uI8-00509-00128776-00129099 in 2011 Hazare participated in the city ziOkmyb1uI8-00510-00129100-00129282 agraja movement campaigning for the ziOkmyb1uI8-00511-00129283-00129438 passing a stronger anti-corruption ziOkmyb1uI8-00512-00129439-00129672 Lokpal ombudsman bill in the indian ziOkmyb1uI8-00513-00129673-00129933 parliament known as the Jan Lokpal bill ziOkmyb1uI8-00514-00129933-00130164 people's Ombudsman bill this had been ziOkmyb1uI8-00515-00130165-00130398 drafted by n Santosh Hegde former ziOkmyb1uI8-00516-00130399-00130586 Justice of the Supreme Court of India ziOkmyb1uI8-00517-00130588-00130808 and Lokayukta of Karnataka Prashant ziOkmyb1uI8-00518-00130809-00131040 Bhushan and Arvind Kejriwal as social ziOkmyb1uI8-00519-00131041-00131313 activist the draft incorporated more ziOkmyb1uI8-00520-00131314-00131484 stringent provisions and gave wider ziOkmyb1uI8-00521-00131485-00131637 power to the Lokpal than the ziOkmyb1uI8-00522-00131638-00131931 government's 2010 draft these included ziOkmyb1uI8-00523-00131932-00132159 placing the Prime Minister within the ziOkmyb1uI8-00524-00132160-00132876 ambit of the proposed Lokpal powers ziOkmyb1uI8-00525-00132877-00133369 topic hunger-strike ziOkmyb1uI8-00526-00133370-00133741 hazare beginnin indefinite fast on the ziOkmyb1uI8-00527-00133742-00134020 5th of April 2011 at Jantar Mantar in ziOkmyb1uI8-00528-00134021-00134212 Delhi as part of the campaign to form a ziOkmyb1uI8-00529-00134213-00134398 joint committee comprising government ziOkmyb1uI8-00530-00134399-00134680 and civil society representatives he ziOkmyb1uI8-00531-00134681-00134839 wanted this committee to draft a bill ziOkmyb1uI8-00532-00134840-00135001 that had more stringent penal provisions ziOkmyb1uI8-00533-00135002-00135217 and gave more independence to the Lokpal ziOkmyb1uI8-00534-00135218-00135550 and Locutus Ombudsman in the states the ziOkmyb1uI8-00535-00135551-00135778 fast came after his demand was rejected ziOkmyb1uI8-00536-00135779-00136005 by the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh ziOkmyb1uI8-00537-00136006-00136342 Hazare said I will fast until Jan Lokpal ziOkmyb1uI8-00538-00136343-00136657 bill is passed the movement attracted ziOkmyb1uI8-00539-00136658-00136855 attention in the media and thousands of ziOkmyb1uI8-00540-00136856-00137230 supporters almost 150 people reportedly ziOkmyb1uI8-00541-00137231-00137482 joined Hazare in his fast social ziOkmyb1uI8-00542-00137483-00137737 activists including Metapod car Arvind ziOkmyb1uI8-00543-00137738-00138022 Kejriwal former IPS officer Kiran Bedi ziOkmyb1uI8-00544-00138023-00138229 and Jaya Prakash Narayan lent their ziOkmyb1uI8-00545-00138230-00138523 support people showed support in social ziOkmyb1uI8-00546-00138524-00138769 media in addition to spiritual leaders ziOkmyb1uI8-00547-00138770-00139096 Sri Sri Ravi Shankar Swami Ramdev Swami ziOkmyb1uI8-00548-00139097-00139321 agna veche the former Indian cricketer ziOkmyb1uI8-00549-00139322-00139519 Kapil Dev and many other celebrities ziOkmyb1uI8-00550-00139520-00139603 supported him ziOkmyb1uI8-00551-00139604-00139834 Hazare decided that he would not allow ziOkmyb1uI8-00552-00139835-00140014 any politician to sit with him ziOkmyb1uI8-00553-00140015-00140293 the protesters rejected uma bharti own ziOkmyb1uI8-00554-00140294-00140497 Prakash Chautala and others when they ziOkmyb1uI8-00555-00140498-00140791 visited the protest on the 6th of April ziOkmyb1uI8-00556-00140792-00141040 2011 Sharad Pawar resigned from the ziOkmyb1uI8-00557-00141041-00141226 group of Ministers formed for reviewing ziOkmyb1uI8-00558-00141227-00141466 the 2010 draft protests spread to ziOkmyb1uI8-00559-00141467-00141718 Bangalore Mumbai Chennai Ahmedabad ziOkmyb1uI8-00560-00141719-00141967 Guha Hadi Shillong eyes'll and other ziOkmyb1uI8-00561-00141968-00142210 cities on the 8th of April 2011 the ziOkmyb1uI8-00562-00142211-00142354 government accepted the movements ziOkmyb1uI8-00563-00142355-00142639 demands on the 9th of April it issued a ziOkmyb1uI8-00564-00142640-00142846 notification in The Gazette of India on ziOkmyb1uI8-00565-00142847-00143083 formation of a joint committee it ziOkmyb1uI8-00566-00143084-00143266 accepted the formula that it should be ziOkmyb1uI8-00567-00143267-00143476 co-chaired by a politician and social ziOkmyb1uI8-00568-00143477-00143761 activist the notification stated the ziOkmyb1uI8-00569-00143762-00143941 joint drafting committee shall consist ziOkmyb1uI8-00570-00143942-00144112 of five nominee ministers of the ziOkmyb1uI8-00571-00144113-00144322 Government of India and five nominees of ziOkmyb1uI8-00572-00144323-00144589 the civil society the five nominee ziOkmyb1uI8-00573-00144590-00144778 ministers of the Government of India our ziOkmyb1uI8-00574-00144779-00144985 Pranab Mukherjee Union Minister of ziOkmyb1uI8-00575-00144986-00145240 Finance P Chidambaram Union Minister of ziOkmyb1uI8-00576-00145241-00145540 Home Affairs M Veera Puli Union Minister ziOkmyb1uI8-00577-00145541-00145738 of law and justice Kapil Sibal ziOkmyb1uI8-00578-00145739-00145951 union minister of human resource & ziOkmyb1uI8-00579-00145952-00146080 Development and Minister of ziOkmyb1uI8-00580-00146081-00146248 Communication and Information Technology ziOkmyb1uI8-00581-00146249-00146515 and Salman Khurshid Union Minister of ziOkmyb1uI8-00582-00146516-00146684 Water Resources and Menace ziOkmyb1uI8-00583-00146685-00147026 minority affairs the five non-politician ziOkmyb1uI8-00584-00147027-00147251 nominees were Anna Hazare and Santosh ziOkmyb1uI8-00585-00147252-00147437 Hegde sandy Bhushan senior advocate ziOkmyb1uI8-00586-00147438-00147704 Prashant Bhushan advocate and Arvind ziOkmyb1uI8-00587-00147705-00147998 Kejriwal on the morning of the 9th of ziOkmyb1uI8-00588-00147999-00148262 April 2011 Hazare ended his ninety eight ziOkmyb1uI8-00589-00148263-00148502 hour hunger strike he addressed the ziOkmyb1uI8-00590-00148503-00148724 people and set a deadline of the 15th of ziOkmyb1uI8-00591-00148725-00149033 August 2011 to pass the bill he said ziOkmyb1uI8-00592-00149034-00149279 that real fight begins now we have a lot ziOkmyb1uI8-00593-00149280-00149471 of struggle ahead of us in drafting the ziOkmyb1uI8-00594-00149472-00149642 new legislation we have shown the world ziOkmyb1uI8-00595-00149643-00149876 in just five days that we are united for ziOkmyb1uI8-00596-00149877-00150110 the cause of the nation the youth power ziOkmyb1uI8-00597-00150111-00150331 in this movement as a sign of hope ziOkmyb1uI8-00598-00150332-00150560 Hazare said that if the bill did not ziOkmyb1uI8-00599-00150561-00150776 pass he would call for a mass nationwide ziOkmyb1uI8-00600-00150777-00151037 agitation he called his movement as ziOkmyb1uI8-00601-00151038-00151349 second struggle for independence and he ziOkmyb1uI8-00602-00151350-00151493 will continue the fight Hazare ziOkmyb1uI8-00603-00151494-00151763 threatened on the 28th of July 2012 to ziOkmyb1uI8-00604-00151764-00151946 proceed with his fast unto death from ziOkmyb1uI8-00605-00151947-00152108 the next day on the Jan Lokpal bill ziOkmyb1uI8-00606-00152109-00152399 issue he also stated that country's ziOkmyb1uI8-00607-00152400-00152570 future is not safe in the hands of ziOkmyb1uI8-00608-00152571-00152801 Congress and BJP and he would campaign ziOkmyb1uI8-00609-00152802-00152969 in the coming elections for those with ziOkmyb1uI8-00610-00152970-00153239 clean background on the third day of his ziOkmyb1uI8-00611-00153240-00153449 indefinite fast and has stated that he ziOkmyb1uI8-00612-00153450-00153584 will not talk even to the prime minister ziOkmyb1uI8-00613-00153585-00153896 till his demands are met on the 2nd of ziOkmyb1uI8-00614-00153897-00154133 August 2012 Hazare said that there was ziOkmyb1uI8-00615-00154134-00154286 nothing wrong with forming a new ziOkmyb1uI8-00616-00154287-00154451 political party but he would neither ziOkmyb1uI8-00617-00154452-00154666 join the party nor contest elections ziOkmyb1uI8-00618-00154667-00154928 team and Anna have decided to end their ziOkmyb1uI8-00619-00154929-00155126 indefinite fast on the 3rd of August ziOkmyb1uI8-00620-00155127-00155390 2012 at 5 p.m. after which the team will ziOkmyb1uI8-00621-00155391-00155516 announce their decision to enter ziOkmyb1uI8-00622-00155517-00156039 politics ziOkmyb1uI8-00623-00156040-00156531 topic draft bill ziOkmyb1uI8-00624-00156532-00156749 during the meeting of the joint drafting ziOkmyb1uI8-00625-00156750-00157008 committee on the 30th of May 2011 the ziOkmyb1uI8-00626-00157009-00157187 union government members opposed the ziOkmyb1uI8-00627-00157188-00157374 inclusion of the Prime Minister higher ziOkmyb1uI8-00628-00157375-00157613 judiciary and the acts of the MPs under ziOkmyb1uI8-00629-00157614-00157794 the purview of the Jan Lokpal in the ziOkmyb1uI8-00630-00157795-00158114 draft bill on the 31st of May Mukerjee ziOkmyb1uI8-00631-00158115-00158303 sent a letter to the chief ministers of ziOkmyb1uI8-00632-00158304-00158511 all states and party leaders seeking ziOkmyb1uI8-00633-00158512-00158714 their opinion on 6 contentious issues ziOkmyb1uI8-00634-00158715-00158876 including whether to bring the Prime ziOkmyb1uI8-00635-00158877-00159053 Minister and judges of India's Supreme ziOkmyb1uI8-00636-00159054-00159237 Court and High Court's under the laws ziOkmyb1uI8-00637-00159238-00159543 purview but the civil society members of ziOkmyb1uI8-00638-00159544-00159711 the drafting committee considered that ziOkmyb1uI8-00639-00159712-00159899 keeping them out would be a violation of ziOkmyb1uI8-00640-00159900-00160098 the United Nations Convention Against ziOkmyb1uI8-00641-00160099-00160281 Corruption Hazare and other civil ziOkmyb1uI8-00642-00160282-00160499 society members decided to boycott the ziOkmyb1uI8-00643-00160500-00160727 6th of June 2011 drafting committee ziOkmyb1uI8-00644-00160728-00160925 meeting to protest the forcible eviction ziOkmyb1uI8-00645-00160926-00161172 of Swami Ramdev and his followers by the ziOkmyb1uI8-00646-00161173-00161370 Delhi police from ram-leela Maidan on ziOkmyb1uI8-00647-00161371-00161591 the 5th of June 2011 while they were on ziOkmyb1uI8-00648-00161592-00161789 a hunger strike against black money in ziOkmyb1uI8-00649-00161790-00161963 corruption and doubting the government's ziOkmyb1uI8-00650-00161964-00162246 seriousness on the 6th of June 2011 the ziOkmyb1uI8-00651-00162247-00162459 civil society members wrote to Mukerji ziOkmyb1uI8-00652-00162460-00162674 explaining reasons for their absence and ziOkmyb1uI8-00653-00162675-00162875 also asking government to go public on ziOkmyb1uI8-00654-00162876-00163146 the major issues they also decided to ziOkmyb1uI8-00655-00163147-00163328 attend only future meetings that were ziOkmyb1uI8-00656-00163329-00163623 telecast live on the 8th of June at Raj ziOkmyb1uI8-00657-00163624-00163809 hat describing his movement as the ziOkmyb1uI8-00658-00163810-00163968 second freedom struggle Hazare ziOkmyb1uI8-00659-00163969-00164148 criticized the government for trying to ziOkmyb1uI8-00660-00164149-00164319 discredit the drafting committee and ziOkmyb1uI8-00661-00164320-00164477 threatened to go on indefinite fast ziOkmyb1uI8-00662-00164478-00164753 again from the 16th of August 2011 if ziOkmyb1uI8-00663-00164754-00165033 the Lokpal bill had not passed he also ziOkmyb1uI8-00664-00165034-00165215 criticized the government for putting ziOkmyb1uI8-00665-00165216-00165384 hurdles in front of the bill and from ziOkmyb1uI8-00666-00165385-00166021 aligning the civil society members ziOkmyb1uI8-00667-00166022-00166539 topic indefinite fast ziOkmyb1uI8-00668-00166540-00166854 on the 28th of July 2011 the Union ziOkmyb1uI8-00669-00166855-00167040 Cabinet approved a draft of the Lokpal ziOkmyb1uI8-00670-00167041-00167238 bill which kept the Prime Minister ziOkmyb1uI8-00671-00167239-00167478 Judiciary and lower bureaucracy out of ziOkmyb1uI8-00672-00167479-00167763 the Ombudsman's ambit Hazare rejected ziOkmyb1uI8-00673-00167764-00167943 the government version by describing it ziOkmyb1uI8-00674-00167944-00168228 as cruel joke and wrote a letter to ziOkmyb1uI8-00675-00168229-00168414 Singh announcing his decision to begin ziOkmyb1uI8-00676-00168415-00168636 an indefinite fast from the 16th of ziOkmyb1uI8-00677-00168637-00168897 August 2011 at Jantar Mantar if the ziOkmyb1uI8-00678-00168898-00169077 government introduced its own version of ziOkmyb1uI8-00679-00169078-00169281 the bill without taking suggestions from ziOkmyb1uI8-00680-00169282-00169668 civil society members Hazare wrote why ziOkmyb1uI8-00681-00169669-00169824 are you government sending the wrong ziOkmyb1uI8-00682-00169825-00170127 draft we have faith in Parliament but ziOkmyb1uI8-00683-00170128-00170367 first send the right draft our agitation ziOkmyb1uI8-00684-00170368-00170631 is against government not Parliament the ziOkmyb1uI8-00685-00170632-00170823 government has overlooked many points ziOkmyb1uI8-00686-00170824-00170997 how will it fight corruption by ziOkmyb1uI8-00687-00170998-00171252 excluding government employees CBI and ziOkmyb1uI8-00688-00171253-00171444 prime minister from the low pals purview ziOkmyb1uI8-00689-00171445-00171699 we were told that both the drafts would ziOkmyb1uI8-00690-00171700-00171936 be sent to the cabinet but only the ziOkmyb1uI8-00691-00171937-00172149 government's draft was sent this is a ziOkmyb1uI8-00692-00172150-00172368 deceitful government they are lying ziOkmyb1uI8-00693-00172369-00172602 how will they run the country now I have ziOkmyb1uI8-00694-00172603-00172818 no trust in this government if it is ziOkmyb1uI8-00695-00172819-00172995 really serious about fighting corruption ziOkmyb1uI8-00696-00172996-00173178 why is it not bringing government ziOkmyb1uI8-00697-00173179-00173580 employees in CBI under Lokpal within 24 ziOkmyb1uI8-00698-00173581-00173787 hours of cabinet's endorsement of a weak ziOkmyb1uI8-00699-00173788-00174030 Lokpal bill over 10,000 people from ziOkmyb1uI8-00700-00174031-00174246 across the country sent faxes directly ziOkmyb1uI8-00701-00174247-00174417 to the government demanding a stronger ziOkmyb1uI8-00702-00174418-00174696 bill the Mumbai Taxi men's union ziOkmyb1uI8-00703-00174697-00174954 comprising over 30,000 taxi drivers ziOkmyb1uI8-00704-00174955-00175161 supported Hazare's fast by keeping all ziOkmyb1uI8-00705-00175162-00175368 taxis off the roads on the 16th of ziOkmyb1uI8-00706-00175369-00175629 August lawyers of Allahabad High Court ziOkmyb1uI8-00707-00175630-00175848 described the government proposal as ziOkmyb1uI8-00708-00175849-00176010 against the national interest and ziOkmyb1uI8-00709-00176011-00176178 pledged their support to Hazare by ziOkmyb1uI8-00710-00176179-00176403 hunger-striking at Allahabad on the 16th ziOkmyb1uI8-00711-00176404-00176721 of August on the 30th of July Vishwa ziOkmyb1uI8-00712-00176722-00176952 Hindu Parishad supported his fast by ziOkmyb1uI8-00713-00176953-00177099 saying movement for an effective ziOkmyb1uI8-00714-00177100-00177297 anti-corruption Ombudsman needed the ziOkmyb1uI8-00715-00177298-00177501 people's backing on the 1st of August ziOkmyb1uI8-00716-00177502-00177756 2011 public interest litigation was ziOkmyb1uI8-00717-00177757-00177951 filed in the Supreme Court of India by ziOkmyb1uI8-00718-00177952-00178206 Hemant Patil a Maharashtra based social ziOkmyb1uI8-00719-00178207-00178389 worker and businessman to restrain ziOkmyb1uI8-00720-00178390-00178599 Hazare alleging that his heirs demands ziOkmyb1uI8-00721-00178600-00178797 were unconstitutional and amounted to ziOkmyb1uI8-00722-00178798-00179171 interference in the legislative process ziOkmyb1uI8-00723-00179172-00179471 you ziOkmyb1uI8-00724-00179472-00180001 topic arrest and aftermath ziOkmyb1uI8-00725-00180002-00180310 on the 16th of August 2011 Hazare was ziOkmyb1uI8-00726-00180311-00180508 arrested four hours before the planned ziOkmyb1uI8-00727-00180509-00180790 indefinite hunger strike Rajan Bhagat ziOkmyb1uI8-00728-00180791-00181021 spokesman for Delhi Police said police ziOkmyb1uI8-00729-00181022-00181228 arrested Hazare for illegally gathering ziOkmyb1uI8-00730-00181229-00181402 in a Delhi Park to begin his hunger ziOkmyb1uI8-00731-00181403-00181591 strike claiming that Hazare refused to ziOkmyb1uI8-00732-00181592-00181762 meet police conditions for allowing the ziOkmyb1uI8-00733-00181763-00182008 protest the conditions included ziOkmyb1uI8-00734-00182009-00182200 restricting the fast to three days and ziOkmyb1uI8-00735-00182201-00182500 the number of protesters to 5000 later ziOkmyb1uI8-00736-00182501-00182602 in the afternoon ziOkmyb1uI8-00737-00182603-00182842 Hazare refused bail the magistrate ziOkmyb1uI8-00738-00182843-00183058 dispatched him to Tihar jail for seven ziOkmyb1uI8-00739-00183059-00183301 days after announcements by Prashant ziOkmyb1uI8-00740-00183302-00183517 Bhushan local television and social ziOkmyb1uI8-00741-00183518-00183772 media sites including Facebook thousands ziOkmyb1uI8-00742-00183773-00183952 marched in support from the India Gate ziOkmyb1uI8-00743-00183953-00184186 to Jantar Mantar media reported that ziOkmyb1uI8-00744-00184187-00184486 about 1300 supporters were detained in ziOkmyb1uI8-00745-00184487-00184747 Delhi including Arvind Kejriwal Shanti ziOkmyb1uI8-00746-00184748-00184968 Bhushan Kiran Bedi and Manish Sisodia ziOkmyb1uI8-00747-00184969-00185278 other reports other protests with people ziOkmyb1uI8-00748-00185279-00185458 courting arrests in different parts of ziOkmyb1uI8-00749-00185459-00185740 the country opposition parties came out ziOkmyb1uI8-00750-00185741-00185899 against the arrest likening the ziOkmyb1uI8-00751-00185900-00186064 government action to the emergency ziOkmyb1uI8-00752-00186065-00186400 imposed in the country in 1975 both ziOkmyb1uI8-00753-00186401-00186595 houses of parliament adjourned over the ziOkmyb1uI8-00754-00186596-00186832 issue after four hours in detention he ziOkmyb1uI8-00755-00186833-00186991 was released unconditionally under ziOkmyb1uI8-00756-00186992-00187288 request by the police but refused to ziOkmyb1uI8-00757-00187289-00187522 leave Tihar jail he demanded ziOkmyb1uI8-00758-00187523-00187711 unconditional permission to fast at ziOkmyb1uI8-00759-00187712-00187915 Ramlila Maidan ground and refused to ziOkmyb1uI8-00760-00187916-00187963 leave ziOkmyb1uI8-00761-00187964-00188227 Hazare continued his fast inside the ziOkmyb1uI8-00762-00188228-00188368 jail after his arrest ziOkmyb1uI8-00763-00188369-00188533 Hazare received support from people ziOkmyb1uI8-00764-00188534-00188812 across the country there were reports of ziOkmyb1uI8-00765-00188813-00189205 nearly 570 demonstrations and protests ziOkmyb1uI8-00766-00189206-00189483 by Ana's supporters across the country ziOkmyb1uI8-00767-00189484-00189688 due to the millions of protesters ziOkmyb1uI8-00768-00189689-00189919 nationwide the government allowed him to ziOkmyb1uI8-00769-00189920-00190170 begin a public hunger strike of 15 days ziOkmyb1uI8-00770-00190171-00190378 after talks with public authorities ziOkmyb1uI8-00771-00190379-00190645 Hazare decided to hold his protest at ziOkmyb1uI8-00772-00190646-00190957 Ramlila Maidan New Delhi on the 20th of ziOkmyb1uI8-00773-00190958-00191242 August Hazare left the Tihar Jail for ziOkmyb1uI8-00774-00191243-00191545 the ram-leela grounds Hazare promised ziOkmyb1uI8-00775-00191546-00191689 reporters he would fight to the last ziOkmyb1uI8-00776-00191690-00191884 breath until the government gets his ziOkmyb1uI8-00777-00191885-00192100 team's Jan Lokpal bill passed in this ziOkmyb1uI8-00778-00192101-00192277 session of Parliament which ends on the ziOkmyb1uI8-00779-00192278-00192517 8th of September ziOkmyb1uI8-00780-00192518-00192814 you ziOkmyb1uI8-00781-00192815-00193352 topic fast at ram-leela Maiden ziOkmyb1uI8-00782-00193353-00193655 on the 20th of August 2011 thousands ziOkmyb1uI8-00783-00193656-00193820 came to show their support for Hazare ziOkmyb1uI8-00784-00193821-00194056 while his advisors made television ziOkmyb1uI8-00785-00194057-00194333 appearances to rally public support and ziOkmyb1uI8-00786-00194334-00194570 defend themselves against criticism that ziOkmyb1uI8-00787-00194571-00194783 their protest campaign and refusal to ziOkmyb1uI8-00788-00194784-00194990 compromise as undermining India's ziOkmyb1uI8-00789-00194991-00195314 parliamentary process the national ziOkmyb1uI8-00790-00195315-00195455 campaign for people's right to ziOkmyb1uI8-00791-00195456-00195650 information and CPRI ziOkmyb1uI8-00792-00195651-00195860 condemned Hazare's deadline for passing ziOkmyb1uI8-00793-00195861-00196061 the bill as undermining democracy which ziOkmyb1uI8-00794-00196062-00196364 operates by holding wide-ranging ziOkmyb1uI8-00795-00196365-00196619 consultations and discussions allowing ziOkmyb1uI8-00796-00196620-00197039 for dissent in evolving a consensus heat ziOkmyb1uI8-00797-00197040-00197261 as air has the right to protest in ziOkmyb1uI8-00798-00197262-00197561 dissent but nobody can claim it as an ziOkmyb1uI8-00799-00197562-00197741 absolute right and deny the right of ziOkmyb1uI8-00800-00197742-00198140 dissent to others the Congress party ziOkmyb1uI8-00801-00198141-00198341 confirmed that Maharashtra Additional ziOkmyb1uI8-00802-00198342-00198557 Chief Secretary home umesh chandra ziOkmyb1uI8-00803-00198558-00198788 Sarang II who has a history of mediating ziOkmyb1uI8-00804-00198789-00198992 between Hazare and officials was meeting ziOkmyb1uI8-00805-00198993-00199187 with him again to find points of ziOkmyb1uI8-00806-00199188-00199433 consensus and defuse the situation on ziOkmyb1uI8-00807-00199434-00199679 the 21st of August ziOkmyb1uI8-00808-00199680-00199976 tens of thousands watched Hazare as he ziOkmyb1uI8-00809-00199977-00200198 sat on an elevated platform it was ziOkmyb1uI8-00810-00200199-00200387 reported that Hazare at that point had ziOkmyb1uI8-00811-00200388-00200621 lost more than seven pounds since ziOkmyb1uI8-00812-00200622-00200921 beginning his fast despite this he ziOkmyb1uI8-00813-00200922-00201143 stated I will not withdraw my hunger ziOkmyb1uI8-00814-00201144-00201371 strike until the Jan Lokpal bill is ziOkmyb1uI8-00815-00201372-00201509 passed in the parliament ziOkmyb1uI8-00816-00201510-00201863 I can die but I will not Bend Hazare ziOkmyb1uI8-00817-00201864-00202097 ended his fast on the 28th of August ziOkmyb1uI8-00818-00202098-00202354 after the Lokpal bill passed unanimously ziOkmyb1uI8-00819-00202355-00202613 he was admitted to medal to Madison ziOkmyb1uI8-00820-00202614-00202973 Gurgaon for post fast care he had lost 7 ziOkmyb1uI8-00821-00202974-00203270 point 5 kilograms 17 pounds and was very ziOkmyb1uI8-00822-00203271-00204011 dehydrated after the 288 hour fast ziOkmyb1uI8-00823-00204012-00204486 topic I am Anna chant ziOkmyb1uI8-00824-00204487-00204781 within a few days of Anna Hazare's first ziOkmyb1uI8-00825-00204782-00205005 fast demanding a strong Lokpal on the ziOkmyb1uI8-00826-00205006-00205266 5th of April 2011 supporters started a ziOkmyb1uI8-00827-00205267-00205596 campaign known as I am Anna Hazare which ziOkmyb1uI8-00828-00205598-00205801 was similar to the we are all Khaled ziOkmyb1uI8-00829-00205802-00206096 said campaign from the Egyptian uprising ziOkmyb1uI8-00830-00206098-00206388 during Anna Hazare's second fast his ziOkmyb1uI8-00831-00206389-00206562 topi the cap which became synonymous ziOkmyb1uI8-00832-00206563-00206835 with Anna Hazare became almost a fashion ziOkmyb1uI8-00833-00206836-00207087 statement sales of the tapas hit an ziOkmyb1uI8-00834-00207088-00207159 all-time high ziOkmyb1uI8-00835-00207160-00207435 Kiran Bedi recommended that the I am ziOkmyb1uI8-00836-00207436-00207711 Anna topi be displayed whenever someone ziOkmyb1uI8-00837-00207712-00208229 asked for a bribe ziOkmyb1uI8-00838-00208230-00208842 topic fast on MMRDA ground ziOkmyb1uI8-00839-00208844-00209176 on the 27th of December 2011 Hazare ziOkmyb1uI8-00840-00209177-00209419 began a three-day hunger strike at MMRDA ziOkmyb1uI8-00841-00209419-00209709 grounds Bandra Kurla complex to demand a ziOkmyb1uI8-00842-00209710-00209930 stronger Lokpal bill than was in debate ziOkmyb1uI8-00843-00209931-00210214 Hazare ended the fast on the 28th of ziOkmyb1uI8-00844-00210215-00210427 December after his doctor said that his ziOkmyb1uI8-00845-00210428-00210601 kidneys might fail if he continued ziOkmyb1uI8-00846-00210602-00210787 before reaching the venue and a paid ziOkmyb1uI8-00847-00210788-00211008 tribute to mahatma gandhi at Juhu beach ziOkmyb1uI8-00848-00211009-00211279 on his way to a rally with several ziOkmyb1uI8-00849-00211280-00211465 thousand people he took two and half ziOkmyb1uI8-00850-00211466-00211627 hours to reach the ground passing ziOkmyb1uI8-00851-00211628-00211905 through Santa Cruz tulip star hotel MIDI ziOkmyb1uI8-00852-00211906-00212152 by college SV Road Vile Parle ziOkmyb1uI8-00853-00212153-00212392 car and Bandra highway a pill petition ziOkmyb1uI8-00854-00212392-00212566 filed against the fast was turned down ziOkmyb1uI8-00855-00212567-00212839 by the Karnataka High Court a judge ziOkmyb1uI8-00856-00212840-00213004 noted that there was no public interest ziOkmyb1uI8-00857-00213005-00213578 in the petition ziOkmyb1uI8-00858-00213579-00214173 topic electoral reform movement ziOkmyb1uI8-00859-00214173-00214482 in 2011 Hazare demanded an amendment to ziOkmyb1uI8-00860-00214483-00214667 the electoral law to incorporate the ziOkmyb1uI8-00861-00214669-00214821 option of none of the above in the ziOkmyb1uI8-00862-00214821-00215007 electronic voting machines during the ziOkmyb1uI8-00863-00215008-00215285 Indian elections the none of the above ziOkmyb1uI8-00864-00215286-00215609 Noda is a ballot option that allows an ziOkmyb1uI8-00865-00215610-00215802 electorate to indicate disapproval of ziOkmyb1uI8-00866-00215803-00215988 all of the candidates in an electoral ziOkmyb1uI8-00867-00215989-00216216 system in case of non availability of ziOkmyb1uI8-00868-00216217-00216423 any candidate of his choice as his right ziOkmyb1uI8-00869-00216423-00216659 to reject soon the Chief Election ziOkmyb1uI8-00870-00216660-00216896 Commissioner of India Shahabuddin yaqoob ziOkmyb1uI8-00871-00216898-00217116 quraishi supported his heirs demand for ziOkmyb1uI8-00872-00217117-00217341 the electoral reforms on the 31st of ziOkmyb1uI8-00873-00217342-00217607 March 2013 Hazare started Jan Tantra ziOkmyb1uI8-00874-00217608-00217878 yatra from the city of Amritsar he is ziOkmyb1uI8-00875-00217879-00218046 expecting to address various issues ziOkmyb1uI8-00876-00218046-00218292 including electoral reforms such as the ziOkmyb1uI8-00877-00218292-00218912 right to reject a candidate ziOkmyb1uI8-00878-00218913-00219158 topic protests against atrocities ziOkmyb1uI8-00879-00219159-00219776 against Swami Ramdev and his supporters ziOkmyb1uI8-00880-00219777-00220091 on the 8th of June 2011 anna hazare and ziOkmyb1uI8-00881-00220092-00220280 thousands of his supporters fasted from ziOkmyb1uI8-00882-00220281-00220553 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. at Raj hat to protest ziOkmyb1uI8-00883-00220554-00220723 against the midnight crackdown of the ziOkmyb1uI8-00884-00220725-00220940 5th of June by the Delhi police on Swami ziOkmyb1uI8-00885-00220941-00221207 Ramdev fast at ram leela ground protests ziOkmyb1uI8-00886-00221208-00221477 Anna Hazare held the Prime Minister of ziOkmyb1uI8-00887-00221478-00221717 India responsible for the atrocities and ziOkmyb1uI8-00888-00221717-00221888 termed the police action as an attempt ziOkmyb1uI8-00889-00221889-00222185 to stifle democracy according to one of ziOkmyb1uI8-00890-00222186-00222362 his heirs young supporters the large ziOkmyb1uI8-00891-00222363-00222575 presence of use at the protest was due ziOkmyb1uI8-00892-00222576-00222817 to his use of nonviolent protest similar ziOkmyb1uI8-00893-00222819-00223088 to Gandhi on the 9th of August 2013 and ziOkmyb1uI8-00894-00223089-00223282 his office announced his anti-corruption ziOkmyb1uI8-00895-00223283-00223496 organisation brushed to charville road ziOkmyb1uI8-00896-00223496-00223853 he Jan Andolan bvj is no longer tackling ziOkmyb1uI8-00897-00223854-00224033 corruption issues at a personal or ziOkmyb1uI8-00898-00224034-00224315 social level in an email circulated to ziOkmyb1uI8-00899-00224316-00224450 India against corruption 'he's ziOkmyb1uI8-00900-00224451-00224654 membership the veteran gandhi ins office ziOkmyb1uI8-00901-00224655-00224909 has clarified that anna is now focused ziOkmyb1uI8-00902-00224910-00225148 on janlok powell right to reject right ziOkmyb1uI8-00903-00225150-00225410 to recall farmers problems change in ziOkmyb1uI8-00904-00225411-00226076 education in system ziOkmyb1uI8-00905-00226077-00226463 topic 2015 land acquisition ordinance ziOkmyb1uI8-00906-00226464-00226853 protest ziOkmyb1uI8-00907-00226854-00227189 in February 2015 he protested for two ziOkmyb1uI8-00908-00227190-00227429 days at Jantar Mantar in Delhi against ziOkmyb1uI8-00909-00227430-00227605 ordinance on the land acquisition ziOkmyb1uI8-00910-00227606-00228394 rehabilitation and resettlement Act 2013 ziOkmyb1uI8-00911-00228396-00229010 topic controversies and criticism ziOkmyb1uI8-00912-00229011-00229360 you ziOkmyb1uI8-00913-00229361-00229644 topic alleged linked with Rashtriya ziOkmyb1uI8-00914-00229646-00230091 Swayamsevak Sangh ziOkmyb1uI8-00915-00230092-00230342 Hazare has been criticized for being an ziOkmyb1uI8-00916-00230344-00230567 agent of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh RSS ziOkmyb1uI8-00917-00230569-00230921 a right-wing Hindu body according to ziOkmyb1uI8-00918-00230923-00231114 Digvijay Singh a senior leader of the ziOkmyb1uI8-00919-00231115-00231312 Indian National Congress the entire ziOkmyb1uI8-00920-00231313-00231558 crusade of 2011 Indian anti-corruption ziOkmyb1uI8-00921-00231559-00231792 movement was planned by RSS in which ziOkmyb1uI8-00922-00231792-00232056 plan a was Baba Ramdev while Plan B was ziOkmyb1uI8-00923-00232057-00232335 Anna Hazare their basic job was to ziOkmyb1uI8-00924-00232336-00232503 disturb national security ziOkmyb1uI8-00925-00232504-00232721 further Singh had charged Hazare for ziOkmyb1uI8-00926-00232723-00232953 having links with late RSS leader Nanaji ziOkmyb1uI8-00927-00232954-00233117 Deshmukh with whom he worked as a ziOkmyb1uI8-00928-00233119-00233415 secretary asterisk Hazare denied any ziOkmyb1uI8-00929-00233416-00233985 such associations ziOkmyb1uI8-00930-00233986-00234300 topic acting as proxy for political ziOkmyb1uI8-00931-00234301-00234671 parties ziOkmyb1uI8-00932-00234673-00234954 India's open magazine editorialized that ziOkmyb1uI8-00933-00234955-00235248 it was nonsense to say his heirs ziOkmyb1uI8-00934-00235248-00235517 anti-corruption movement of 2011-12 was ziOkmyb1uI8-00935-00235519-00235791 apolitical the op-ed went on to say that ziOkmyb1uI8-00936-00235792-00235977 the purpose of the movement was that so ziOkmyb1uI8-00937-00235978-00236163 long as the Congress party was kept out ziOkmyb1uI8-00938-00236164-00236364 of power corrupt politicians of any ziOkmyb1uI8-00939-00236365-00236514 other party could be elected to ziOkmyb1uI8-00940-00236515-00236790 Parliament the example of a J Chautala ziOkmyb1uI8-00941-00236791-00237017 now convicted for corruption was cited ziOkmyb1uI8-00942-00237019-00237279 as in effect Anna and his team are ziOkmyb1uI8-00943-00237280-00237533 campaigning for a J Chautala effectively ziOkmyb1uI8-00944-00237534-00237765 the first candidate put up for election ziOkmyb1uI8-00945-00237766-00238513 by the India Against Corruption movement ziOkmyb1uI8-00946-00238514-00238828 topic views on Narendra Modi and Nitish ziOkmyb1uI8-00947-00238829-00239198 Kumar ziOkmyb1uI8-00948-00239200-00239439 in a press conference in April 2011 ziOkmyb1uI8-00949-00239440-00239703 Hazare praised Narendra Modi the Chief ziOkmyb1uI8-00950-00239704-00239919 Minister of Gujarat and Nitish Kumar ziOkmyb1uI8-00951-00239919-00240098 chief minister of Bihar for their ziOkmyb1uI8-00952-00240100-00240306 efforts on rural development saying that ziOkmyb1uI8-00953-00240307-00240462 other chief ministers should emulate ziOkmyb1uI8-00954-00240463-00240741 them subsequently Modi wrote an open ziOkmyb1uI8-00955-00240742-00240942 letter to him hailing him as a Gandhian ziOkmyb1uI8-00956-00240942-00241167 anti-corruption activist while Digvijay ziOkmyb1uI8-00957-00241167-00241356 Singh criticised him for his comment in ziOkmyb1uI8-00958-00241357-00241656 May 2011 during his visit to Gujarat ziOkmyb1uI8-00959-00241657-00241881 Hazare changed his view and criticized ziOkmyb1uI8-00960-00241882-00242139 Modi for rampant corruption he urged ziOkmyb1uI8-00961-00242140-00242382 Modi to appoint a low-key ootah he also ziOkmyb1uI8-00962-00242383-00242589 commented that the media had projected ziOkmyb1uI8-00963-00242590-00242825 an incorrect image of Vibrant Gujarat ziOkmyb1uI8-00964-00242826-00243078 subsequently Hazare declared that Modi ziOkmyb1uI8-00965-00243079-00243260 is not a suitable candidate for the ziOkmyb1uI8-00966-00243261-00243465 position of prime minister for not doing ziOkmyb1uI8-00967-00243466-00243617 enough to curb corruption and his ziOkmyb1uI8-00968-00243619-00243801 unwillingness to set up a low-key okhta ziOkmyb1uI8-00969-00243802-00244065 in Gujarat he has even questioned his ziOkmyb1uI8-00970-00244066-00244621 secular credentials ziOkmyb1uI8-00971-00244621-00245204 topic accusations of corruption ziOkmyb1uI8-00972-00245205-00245357 the government of the state of ziOkmyb1uI8-00973-00245358-00245585 Maharashtra instituted a commission of ziOkmyb1uI8-00974-00245586-00245810 inquiry under justice PB Sawant in ziOkmyb1uI8-00975-00245811-00246046 September 2003 to inquire into ziOkmyb1uI8-00976-00246048-00246230 allegations of corruption against ziOkmyb1uI8-00977-00246231-00246446 several people including for ministers ziOkmyb1uI8-00978-00246446-00246656 in the state as well as the hind Swaraj ziOkmyb1uI8-00979-00246657-00246998 trust headed by Hazare the Commission ziOkmyb1uI8-00980-00246998-00247214 submitted its report on the 22nd of ziOkmyb1uI8-00981-00247215-00247502 February 2005 in dining the trust for ziOkmyb1uI8-00982-00247503-00247769 corruptly spending 220 thousand rupees ziOkmyb1uI8-00983-00247769-00247991 on his heirs birthday celebrations two ziOkmyb1uI8-00984-00247992-00248219 days ahead of Hazare's Lokpal fast the ziOkmyb1uI8-00985-00248219-00248417 Indian National Congress attacked him ziOkmyb1uI8-00986-00248417-00248666 alleging that the moral core of Hazare ziOkmyb1uI8-00987-00248667-00248987 has been ripped apart by the Justice PB ziOkmyb1uI8-00988-00248988-00249203 Sawant Commission Hazare's lawyer millon ziOkmyb1uI8-00989-00249204-00249398 Pawar responded that the Commission had ziOkmyb1uI8-00990-00249398-00249673 remarked about irregularities in the ziOkmyb1uI8-00991-00249675-00249869 accounts but had not held him guilty of ziOkmyb1uI8-00992-00249869-00250250 any corrupt practices Pawar said that on ziOkmyb1uI8-00993-00250251-00250567 the 16th of June 1998 a celebration was ziOkmyb1uI8-00994-00250569-00250763 organised to congratulate Hazare on ziOkmyb1uI8-00995-00250764-00251030 winning an award from a us-based NGO and ziOkmyb1uI8-00996-00251031-00251348 it coincided with his 61st birthday the ziOkmyb1uI8-00997-00251348-00251513 trust spent two hundred eighteen ziOkmyb1uI8-00998-00251514-00251698 thousand rupees for the function ziOkmyb1uI8-00999-00251698-00251987 operator of Pune based industrialists ziOkmyb1uI8-01000-00251988-00252179 who took the initiative to organize this ziOkmyb1uI8-01001-00252180-00252437 function donated an amount of 248 ziOkmyb1uI8-01002-00252438-00252653 thousand nine hundred fifty rupees to ziOkmyb1uI8-01003-00252654-00252844 the trust by cheque soon afterwards ziOkmyb1uI8-01004-00252844-00253076 Hazare dared the government to file a ziOkmyb1uI8-01005-00253077-00253319 first information report FIR against him ziOkmyb1uI8-01006-00253319-00253898 to prove the charges ziOkmyb1uI8-01007-00253898-00254157 topic accusation of being ziOkmyb1uI8-01008-00254158-00254689 anti-democratic and Auntie Dalit ziOkmyb1uI8-01009-00254690-00254950 an article written in Kolkata Telegraph ziOkmyb1uI8-01010-00254951-00255136 by Ram Chandra Guha stated that ziOkmyb1uI8-01011-00255137-00255342 environmental journalists Mukul Sharma ziOkmyb1uI8-01012-00255344-00255523 claimed that Hazare forced the Dalit ziOkmyb1uI8-01013-00255523-00255730 families in Ralegan Siddhi to adopt a ziOkmyb1uI8-01014-00255731-00255892 vegetarian diet and that those who ziOkmyb1uI8-01015-00255892-00256098 violated the decree were tied to a post ziOkmyb1uI8-01016-00256100-00256186 and flogged ziOkmyb1uI8-01017-00256187-00256435 Mukul Sharma also found that no ziOkmyb1uI8-01018-00256436-00256612 panchayat elections have been held in ziOkmyb1uI8-01019-00256613-00256801 the village for the past two decades and ziOkmyb1uI8-01020-00256802-00256981 that no campaigning was allowed during ziOkmyb1uI8-01021-00256982-00257194 state and national elections upon his ziOkmyb1uI8-01022-00257194-00257377 heirs instructions Dalit columnist ziOkmyb1uI8-01023-00257378-00257602 Chandrabhan Prasad opined that Hazare's ziOkmyb1uI8-01024-00257603-00257785 anti-corruption movement rejected ziOkmyb1uI8-01025-00257786-00257971 representative democracy and alleged ziOkmyb1uI8-01026-00257971-00258235 that it was an upper caste uprising he ziOkmyb1uI8-01027-00258236-00258457 also claimed that centralizing powers in ziOkmyb1uI8-01028-00258458-00258685 Lok appall which was an unelected entity ziOkmyb1uI8-01029-00258686-00258910 was anti-democratic Dalit activists ziOkmyb1uI8-01030-00258911-00259108 cancha ilayya commented in a similar ziOkmyb1uI8-01031-00259109-00259369 fashion that the animove mminton anti ziOkmyb1uI8-01032-00259369-00259651 social justice Manu body movement the ziOkmyb1uI8-01033-00259652-00259984 Dalits tribals OBCs and minorities have ziOkmyb1uI8-01034-00259985-00260267 nothing to do with it we oppose it ziOkmyb1uI8-01035-00260269-00260542 activist Anoop kari claimed that the ziOkmyb1uI8-01036-00260542-00260779 language symbols used by the movement ziOkmyb1uI8-01037-00260780-00261021 clearly reflects its upper caste Hindoo ziOkmyb1uI8-01038-00261023-00261223 nature a very right-wing hindu ziOkmyb1uI8-01039-00261223-00261430 patriotism is being used to get the ziOkmyb1uI8-01040-00261431-00261733 entire country against corruption and as ziOkmyb1uI8-01041-00261734-00261942 a Dalit I have a problem with it ziOkmyb1uI8-01042-00261944-00262216 there was also an allegation that an RTI ziOkmyb1uI8-01043-00262217-00262405 activist was denied permission to ziOkmyb1uI8-01044-00262406-00262630 protest by having a fast unto death at ziOkmyb1uI8-01045-00262631-00262816 Ralegan Siddhi the grandmas sabha ziOkmyb1uI8-01046-00262817-00262975 stating that the reason was that only ziOkmyb1uI8-01047-00262976-00263182 Hazare can hold such fasts in his ziOkmyb1uI8-01048-00263183-00263401 village activist edit Raj was denied ziOkmyb1uI8-01049-00263402-00263587 permission to protest against Hazare ziOkmyb1uI8-01050-00263588-00263713 whom he claimed was against ziOkmyb1uI8-01051-00263714-00264007 parliamentary processes Raj warned that ziOkmyb1uI8-01052-00264008-00264199 succumbing to his airs demands would set ziOkmyb1uI8-01053-00264200-00264433 a dangerous trend rendering the Backward ziOkmyb1uI8-01054-00264434-00264712 Classes more vulnerable he claimed that ziOkmyb1uI8-01055-00264713-00264898 mass mobilizations coerced the ziOkmyb1uI8-01056-00264899-00265122 government into a set of solutions ziOkmyb1uI8-01057-00265123-00265399 against constitutional processes could ziOkmyb1uI8-01058-00265400-00265588 be used against affirmative action and ziOkmyb1uI8-01059-00265589-00265795 threatened democracy later it came to ziOkmyb1uI8-01060-00265796-00265975 light that poor Dalits had been paid up ziOkmyb1uI8-01061-00265976-00266194 to 200 rupees each to shout slogans ziOkmyb1uI8-01062-00266195-00266410 against Hazare although the organizers ziOkmyb1uI8-01063-00266411-00266686 denied it some protesters said that they ziOkmyb1uI8-01064-00266687-00266854 had been told that it was a pro and a ziOkmyb1uI8-01065-00266855-00267085 protest but felt cheated after realizing ziOkmyb1uI8-01066-00267086-00267357 that it was against his heir ziOkmyb1uI8-01067-00267358-00267683 you ziOkmyb1uI8-01068-00267684-00268337 topic accusation of being anti-muslim ziOkmyb1uI8-01069-00268338-00268681 on the 22nd of August 2011 writer actor ziOkmyb1uI8-01070-00268682-00268898 Arundhati Roy accused Hazare in a ziOkmyb1uI8-01071-00268899-00269109 newspaper article of being non-secular ziOkmyb1uI8-01072-00269110-00269380 she questioned his secular credentials ziOkmyb1uI8-01073-00269381-00269602 pointing out his support for Raj ziOkmyb1uI8-01074-00269603-00269860 Thackeray's Marathi man whose xenophobia ziOkmyb1uI8-01075-00269861-00270106 and has praised the development model of ziOkmyb1uI8-01076-00270107-00270470 Gujarat cm who oversaw the 2002 pogrom ziOkmyb1uI8-01077-00270471-00270791 against Muslims the website of the ziOkmyb1uI8-01078-00270792-00271009 newspaper published many responses to ziOkmyb1uI8-01079-00271010-00271139 her article and these were mostly ziOkmyb1uI8-01080-00271140-00271432 critical of her views activist Medha ziOkmyb1uI8-01081-00271433-00271675 Patkar criticised Roy saying that her ziOkmyb1uI8-01082-00271676-00271882 views were misplaced Hazare in the past ziOkmyb1uI8-01083-00271883-00272077 stood in firm opposition to the Shiv ziOkmyb1uI8-01084-00272078-00272365 Sena and BJP government's in Maharashtra ziOkmyb1uI8-01085-00272366-00272663 activist and writer Ashgar Ali engineer ziOkmyb1uI8-01086-00272664-00272921 in an EPW article on communalism and ziOkmyb1uI8-01087-00272922-00273232 communal violence reported the Shiv Sena ziOkmyb1uI8-01088-00273233-00273467 is also facing serious problems from the ziOkmyb1uI8-01089-00273468-00273671 social activist and a Hazare who has ziOkmyb1uI8-01090-00273672-00273866 accused its ministers of corruption and ziOkmyb1uI8-01091-00273867-00274190 demanded their resignation the SS BJP ziOkmyb1uI8-01092-00274191-00274405 government is facing serious corruption ziOkmyb1uI8-01093-00274406-00274667 charges and is greatly worried the Anna ziOkmyb1uI8-01094-00274668-00274892 Hazare movement began in late November ziOkmyb1uI8-01095-00274893-00275077 when he went on fast against the corrupt ziOkmyb1uI8-01096-00275078-00275372 practices of the Shiv Sena ministers the ziOkmyb1uI8-01097-00275373-00275594 BJP initially supported the Hazare ziOkmyb1uI8-01098-00275595-00275765 movement and now its deputy chief ziOkmyb1uI8-01099-00275766-00275983 minister Gopinath Munde is also under a ziOkmyb1uI8-01100-00275984-00276272 cloud initially the Hazare movement had ziOkmyb1uI8-01101-00276273-00276467 created a rift between the Shiv Sena and ziOkmyb1uI8-01102-00276468-00276727 the BJP that with Gopinath Munde himself ziOkmyb1uI8-01103-00276728-00277019 under a cloud both may close ranks the ziOkmyb1uI8-01104-00277020-00277214 Hazare movement has certainly posed a ziOkmyb1uI8-01105-00277215-00277364 great challenge for the saffron ziOkmyb1uI8-01106-00277365-00277729 government at the end of 1996 Hazare was ziOkmyb1uI8-01107-00277730-00277970 accused of working at the behest of RSS ziOkmyb1uI8-01108-00277971-00278254 and BJP and against Muslims by cleric ziOkmyb1uI8-01109-00278255-00278549 Bukhari of the jama masjid Bukhari was ziOkmyb1uI8-01110-00278550-00278741 subsequently criticized for being a ziOkmyb1uI8-01111-00278742-00278905 royal imam and for claiming that his ziOkmyb1uI8-01112-00278906-00279103 personal views represented the view of ziOkmyb1uI8-01113-00279104-00279716 ordinary Muslims ziOkmyb1uI8-01114-00279717-00280353 topic conspiracy to murder his heir ziOkmyb1uI8-01115-00280354-00280641 Hazara exposed corruption in cooperative ziOkmyb1uI8-01116-00280642-00280881 sugar factories in Maharashtra including ziOkmyb1uI8-01117-00280882-00281109 one controlled by dr. padam Sambhaji ziOkmyb1uI8-01118-00281110-00281304 route patil a member of parliament of ziOkmyb1uI8-01119-00281305-00281535 15th lok sabha and higher ranking leader ziOkmyb1uI8-01120-00281536-00281721 of Nationalist Congress party from ziOkmyb1uI8-01121-00281722-00281804 Osmanabad ziOkmyb1uI8-01122-00281805-00282114 patil was accused in the 2006 murder ziOkmyb1uI8-01123-00282115-00282336 case of Congress leader Pawan Rajan ziOkmyb1uI8-01124-00282337-00282534 immobile car the conspiracy to kill ziOkmyb1uI8-01125-00282535-00282783 Hazare was exposed when Paras small jain ziOkmyb1uI8-01126-00282784-00282954 and accused in the nimble car murder ziOkmyb1uI8-01127-00282955-00283161 case in his written confession before a ziOkmyb1uI8-01128-00283162-00283374 magistrate said that patil had paid him ziOkmyb1uI8-01129-00283375-00283602 three million rupees forty one thousand ziOkmyb1uI8-01130-00283603-00283794 seven hundred forty dollars to murder ziOkmyb1uI8-01131-00283795-00284034 nimble car and also offered him supari ziOkmyb1uI8-01132-00284035-00284217 contract killing some to kill Anna ziOkmyb1uI8-01133-00284218-00284493 Hazare after this written confession ziOkmyb1uI8-01134-00284494-00284676 Hazare appealed to the state government ziOkmyb1uI8-01135-00284677-00284883 of Maharashtra to lodge a separate first ziOkmyb1uI8-01136-00284884-00285135 information report FIR against Patil but ziOkmyb1uI8-01137-00285136-00285417 the government declined on the 26th of ziOkmyb1uI8-01138-00285418-00285684 September 2009 Hazare lodged his own ziOkmyb1uI8-01139-00285685-00285879 complaint at parner police station of ziOkmyb1uI8-01140-00285880-00286038 Ahmednagar district in Maharashtra ziOkmyb1uI8-01141-00286039-00286341 against Patil Patil approached the High ziOkmyb1uI8-01142-00286342-00286581 Court seeking anticipatory bail but on ziOkmyb1uI8-01143-00286582-00286887 the 14th of October 2009 the Aurangabad ziOkmyb1uI8-01144-00286888-00287112 bench of Bombay High Court rejected his ziOkmyb1uI8-01145-00287113-00287286 application observing that there was ziOkmyb1uI8-01146-00287287-00287592 prima facie case against him Padma Sand ziOkmyb1uI8-01147-00287593-00287781 Patil appealed to the Supreme Court of ziOkmyb1uI8-01148-00287782-00287970 India losing again on the 6th of ziOkmyb1uI8-01149-00287971-00288312 November 2009 on the 11th of November ziOkmyb1uI8-01150-00288313-00288546 2009 Patil surrendered before the ziOkmyb1uI8-01151-00288547-00288744 Sessions Court in letour and was sent to ziOkmyb1uI8-01152-00288745-00289101 judicial remand for 14 days on the 16th ziOkmyb1uI8-01153-00289102-00289365 of December 2009 the Aurangabad bench ziOkmyb1uI8-01154-00289366-00289680 granted bail as of the 16th of August ziOkmyb1uI8-01155-00289681-00290007 2011 the verdict is pending as of ziOkmyb1uI8-01156-00290008-00290283 December 2011 the zaire received z+ ziOkmyb1uI8-01157-00290284-00290821 security ziOkmyb1uI8-01158-00290822-00291156 topic honors awards an international ziOkmyb1uI8-01159-00291157-00291577 recognition ziOkmyb1uI8-01160-00291578-00291843 topic filmed the Marathi film Bala and ziOkmyb1uI8-01161-00291844-00292055 avi hey che I want to become an ax is ziOkmyb1uI8-01162-00292056-00292293 based on his heirs work the role of ziOkmyb1uI8-01163-00292294-00292545 Hazare has been played by Arun Nala wait ziOkmyb1uI8-01164-00292546-00292822 Anna a 2016 Indian hindi language ziOkmyb1uI8-01165-00292823-00293051 biographical film based on the life of ziOkmyb1uI8-01166-00293052-00293234 Anna Hazare directed and written by ziOkmyb1uI8-01167-00293235-00293866 Shashank udah berker ziOkmyb1uI8-01168-00293867-00294407 topic personal life ziOkmyb1uI8-01169-00294408-00294675 Hazaras unmarried he has lived in a ziOkmyb1uI8-01170-00294676-00294870 small room attached to the Sun Yadav ziOkmyb1uI8-01171-00294871-00295173 Baba temple in Ralegan Siddhi since 1975 ziOkmyb1uI8-01172-00295174-00295533 on the 16th of April 2011 he declared ziOkmyb1uI8-01173-00295534-00295770 his bank balance of sixty seven thousand ziOkmyb1uI8-01174-00295771-00295959 one hundred eighty three rupees nine ziOkmyb1uI8-01175-00295960-00296250 hundred thirty dollars in 1,500 rupees ziOkmyb1uI8-01176-00296251-00296621 twenty dollars as money in hand he owns ziOkmyb1uI8-01177-00296622-00296919 0.07 hectares of family land in Ralegan ziOkmyb1uI8-01178-00296920-00297093 Siddhi which is being used by his ziOkmyb1uI8-01179-00297094-00297384 brothers he donated for village used two ziOkmyb1uI8-01180-00297385-00297594 other pieces of land donated to him by ziOkmyb1uI8-01181-00297595-00298272 the Indian Army and by a villager ziOkmyb1uI8-01182-00298273-00298785 topic writings ziOkmyb1uI8-01183-00298786-00299153 Hazare Ana Ganesh pangoro Vasudha liquor ziOkmyb1uI8-01184-00299154-00299514 1996 Adarsh gown yogena government ziOkmyb1uI8-01185-00299515-00299727 participation in a people's program ziOkmyb1uI8-01186-00299728-00299943 ideal village project of the government ziOkmyb1uI8-01187-00299944-00300366 of maharashtra hind Swaraj trust ki 95 ziOkmyb1uI8-01188-00300367-00300786 retrieved the 20th of August 2011 Hazare ziOkmyb1uI8-01189-00300787-00301041 Anna my village my sacred land ziOkmyb1uI8-01190-00301042-00301608 New Delhi CA pa rt Hazare Anna 1997 ziOkmyb1uI8-01191-00301609-00301913 raela gown CD a veritable transformation ziOkmyb1uI8-01192-00301914-00302229 translated by BS pensa Ralegan Siddhi ziOkmyb1uI8-01193-00302230-00302496 par you are precaution archived from the ziOkmyb1uI8-01194-00302497-00302726 original on the 11th of May 2011 ziOkmyb1uI8-01195-00302727-00303153 retrieved the 7th of April 2011 Hazare ziOkmyb1uI8-01196-00303154-00303486 and a 2007 vada hai Sanger Sachi and ziOkmyb1uI8-01197-00303487-00304212 Marathi Pune Signet publications ziOkmyb1uI8-01198-00304213-00304752 topic see also ziOkmyb1uI8-01199-00304753-00305081 uprising 2011 India Against Corruption ziOkmyb1uI8-01200-00305082-00305382 Hartle zlPa9M3HIYI-00000-00000143-00000327 excellent thank you i'll uh i'll start zlPa9M3HIYI-00001-00000328-00000407 things off zlPa9M3HIYI-00002-00000408-00000623 uh and we can do a super quick zlPa9M3HIYI-00003-00000624-00000831 introduction i'm an educator zlPa9M3HIYI-00004-00000832-00001079 from alberta canada just east of zlPa9M3HIYI-00005-00001080-00001183 edmonton zlPa9M3HIYI-00006-00001184-00001399 uh currently teaching grade five but zlPa9M3HIYI-00007-00001400-00001550 i've taught a number of subjects and zlPa9M3HIYI-00008-00001551-00001607 also been zlPa9M3HIYI-00009-00001607-00001751 outside the classroom on a few different zlPa9M3HIYI-00010-00001752-00001998 projects and we're here to talk about zlPa9M3HIYI-00011-00002000-00002167 expanding students worldview with data zlPa9M3HIYI-00012-00002168-00002318 science in social studies zlPa9M3HIYI-00013-00002319-00002479 and verina if you want to introduce zlPa9M3HIYI-00014-00002480-00002750 yourself and what we're talking about zlPa9M3HIYI-00015-00002751-00003118 i'm dr verena roberts i teach at a k-12 zlPa9M3HIYI-00016-00003119-00003303 district just outside of calgary called zlPa9M3HIYI-00017-00003304-00003486 rocky view schools and i teach zlPa9M3HIYI-00018-00003488-00003783 humanities uh science or sorry staring zlPa9M3HIYI-00019-00003784-00003847 at science zlPa9M3HIYI-00020-00003847-00004054 humanities it's uh which is social zlPa9M3HIYI-00021-00004055-00004295 studies and english courses zlPa9M3HIYI-00022-00004296-00004575 i also teach sessional as a national zlPa9M3HIYI-00023-00004576-00004759 instructor with university of calgary zlPa9M3HIYI-00024-00004760-00005167 the university of victoria and i'm a ubc zlPa9M3HIYI-00025-00005168-00005327 learning designer in the middle of this zlPa9M3HIYI-00026-00005328-00005535 covid crisis to help instructors get zlPa9M3HIYI-00027-00005536-00005718 their courses online at the university zlPa9M3HIYI-00028-00005719-00005943 level but today we're going to zlPa9M3HIYI-00029-00005944-00006183 specifically talking about how can we zlPa9M3HIYI-00030-00006184-00006270 integrate zlPa9M3HIYI-00031-00006271-00006518 data science in particular into social zlPa9M3HIYI-00032-00006519-00006639 studies zlPa9M3HIYI-00033-00006640-00007103 go ahead david sure thanks so looking at zlPa9M3HIYI-00034-00007104-00007342 uh globalization geography government zlPa9M3HIYI-00035-00007343-00007534 systems economics all of those sorts of zlPa9M3HIYI-00036-00007536-00007646 things and using zlPa9M3HIYI-00037-00007647-00007910 actual real-world data to look at trends zlPa9M3HIYI-00038-00007911-00008039 comparisons zlPa9M3HIYI-00039-00008040-00008351 uh that sort of thing and so we'll look zlPa9M3HIYI-00040-00008352-00008487 at some data sources zlPa9M3HIYI-00041-00008488-00008742 uh and some of those have tools built zlPa9M3HIYI-00042-00008743-00008942 into them uh gapminder and wolframalpha zlPa9M3HIYI-00043-00008943-00009063 definitely zlPa9M3HIYI-00044-00009064-00009319 wikipedia you may have heard of that's a zlPa9M3HIYI-00045-00009320-00009455 great source for zlPa9M3HIYI-00046-00009456-00009631 for data and we'll look at some open zlPa9M3HIYI-00047-00009632-00009767 data portals zlPa9M3HIYI-00048-00009768-00010087 and things like that and we also have zlPa9M3HIYI-00049-00010088-00010231 some curriculum aligned zlPa9M3HIYI-00050-00010232-00010519 uh they're aligned to curriculum in zlPa9M3HIYI-00051-00010520-00010614 canada but zlPa9M3HIYI-00052-00010615-00010863 uh probably aligned to other places as zlPa9M3HIYI-00053-00010864-00010927 well zlPa9M3HIYI-00054-00010928-00011214 uh and that use data science zlPa9M3HIYI-00055-00011215-00011303 specifically zlPa9M3HIYI-00056-00011304-00011583 to uh to introduce social studies zlPa9M3HIYI-00057-00011584-00011655 concepts zlPa9M3HIYI-00058-00011656-00011870 and it's all uh creative commons zlPa9M3HIYI-00059-00011871-00011959 attribution zlPa9M3HIYI-00060-00011960-00012303 as is this slide deck and feel free to zlPa9M3HIYI-00061-00012304-00012495 use any of it to remix and all of those zlPa9M3HIYI-00062-00012496-00012638 wonderful things zlPa9M3HIYI-00063-00012639-00012863 uh the callisto project is really what zlPa9M3HIYI-00064-00012863-00013143 uh what brings marina and i hear we are zlPa9M3HIYI-00065-00013144-00013375 colleagues in that project and that is zlPa9M3HIYI-00066-00013376-00013463 funded by the zlPa9M3HIYI-00067-00013463-00013727 canadian federal government uh and zlPa9M3HIYI-00068-00013728-00013927 through the can code project and it's zlPa9M3HIYI-00069-00013928-00014207 a collaboration between a technology zlPa9M3HIYI-00070-00014208-00014407 accelerator known as sibera zlPa9M3HIYI-00071-00014408-00014566 and the pacific institute for the zlPa9M3HIYI-00072-00014568-00014751 mathematical sciences which is a zlPa9M3HIYI-00073-00014752-00014847 consortium of zlPa9M3HIYI-00074-00014847-00015150 university math professors zlPa9M3HIYI-00075-00015151-00015375 uh promoting that sort of thing so these zlPa9M3HIYI-00076-00015376-00015591 two non-profit organizations are zlPa9M3HIYI-00077-00015591-00015711 collaborating together zlPa9M3HIYI-00078-00015712-00016007 on the kalisto project which is about zlPa9M3HIYI-00079-00016008-00016230 infrastructure and learning resources zlPa9M3HIYI-00080-00016231-00016358 uh and this doesn't need to be a zlPa9M3HIYI-00081-00016359-00016622 callisto commercial it's it's a zlPa9M3HIYI-00082-00016623-00016886 a project if you want to check it out zlPa9M3HIYI-00083-00016887-00017047 that zlPa9M3HIYI-00084-00017048-00017294 is about incorporating computational zlPa9M3HIYI-00085-00017295-00017503 thinking and data science into regular zlPa9M3HIYI-00086-00017504-00017630 curricular outcomes zlPa9M3HIYI-00087-00017631-00017830 looking specifically at kind of grades 5 zlPa9M3HIYI-00088-00017831-00017935 to 12 zlPa9M3HIYI-00089-00017936-00018283 but in any sort of learning zlPa9M3HIYI-00090-00018284-00018567 environment and so the reason we're zlPa9M3HIYI-00091-00018568-00018727 looking at data science as something zlPa9M3HIYI-00092-00018728-00018839 important zlPa9M3HIYI-00093-00018840-00019079 in social studies but important in the zlPa9M3HIYI-00094-00019080-00019255 world in general is that really data zlPa9M3HIYI-00095-00019256-00019383 science is about zlPa9M3HIYI-00096-00019384-00019671 finding and communicating things from zlPa9M3HIYI-00097-00019672-00019767 from data zlPa9M3HIYI-00098-00019768-00020135 so we are awash in data in our world zlPa9M3HIYI-00099-00020136-00020294 these days we're generating more and zlPa9M3HIYI-00100-00020295-00020486 more data and collecting and zlPa9M3HIYI-00101-00020487-00020686 uh consolidating more and more data and zlPa9M3HIYI-00102-00020687-00020919 so being able to zlPa9M3HIYI-00103-00020920-00021167 find things out from that to change our zlPa9M3HIYI-00104-00021168-00021327 world view based on that zlPa9M3HIYI-00105-00021328-00021567 uh to perhaps even make predictions zlPa9M3HIYI-00106-00021568-00021655 about things zlPa9M3HIYI-00107-00021656-00021871 or even if we get far enough to make zlPa9M3HIYI-00108-00021872-00021967 prescriptions zlPa9M3HIYI-00109-00021968-00022303 to say if we change this thing then we zlPa9M3HIYI-00110-00022304-00022358 predict zlPa9M3HIYI-00111-00022359-00022678 that that this better thing will happen zlPa9M3HIYI-00112-00022679-00022799 and so that's zlPa9M3HIYI-00113-00022800-00022991 kind of the the importance of data zlPa9M3HIYI-00114-00022992-00023127 science in a zlPa9M3HIYI-00115-00023128-00023583 humanities uh context that we have here zlPa9M3HIYI-00116-00023584-00023886 yeah and when i came in um to help as an zlPa9M3HIYI-00117-00023887-00023999 educational specialist with zlPa9M3HIYI-00118-00024000-00024247 callisto i really wanted to think about zlPa9M3HIYI-00119-00024248-00024350 how does this zlPa9M3HIYI-00120-00024351-00024591 stereotypical math and computational zlPa9M3HIYI-00121-00024592-00024735 thinking really connect zlPa9M3HIYI-00122-00024736-00025071 with humanities and doing some research zlPa9M3HIYI-00123-00025072-00025278 and looking at the current curricula zlPa9M3HIYI-00124-00025279-00025486 it's a k it's about connecting zlPa9M3HIYI-00125-00025487-00025711 uh the math and the emerging curricula zlPa9M3HIYI-00126-00025712-00025822 with literacy zlPa9M3HIYI-00127-00025823-00026111 specifically what we call data literacy zlPa9M3HIYI-00128-00026112-00026279 and when we look at data science it's zlPa9M3HIYI-00129-00026280-00026355 very zlPa9M3HIYI-00130-00026356-00026623 interdisciplinary just like what we do zlPa9M3HIYI-00131-00026624-00026807 in humanities all the time zlPa9M3HIYI-00132-00026808-00027007 it uses the power of the internet to zlPa9M3HIYI-00133-00027008-00027207 explore big data sets and really zlPa9M3HIYI-00134-00027208-00027311 understand them zlPa9M3HIYI-00135-00027312-00027535 and and also there's a focus on telling zlPa9M3HIYI-00136-00027536-00027735 stories with data visualization zlPa9M3HIYI-00137-00027736-00027911 this is done through the data collection zlPa9M3HIYI-00138-00027912-00028079 which considers bias zlPa9M3HIYI-00139-00028080-00028279 filters data chooses data and tracking zlPa9M3HIYI-00140-00028280-00028518 data but most importantly it's about how zlPa9M3HIYI-00141-00028519-00028567 do we zlPa9M3HIYI-00142-00028568-00028831 communicate meaning the literacy part zlPa9M3HIYI-00143-00028832-00028911 how do we zlPa9M3HIYI-00144-00028912-00029214 choose how to communicate this data zlPa9M3HIYI-00145-00029216-00029439 or how this data works interpret this zlPa9M3HIYI-00146-00029439-00029599 data and that's what we call zlPa9M3HIYI-00147-00029600-00029927 multi and trans literacy zlPa9M3HIYI-00148-00029927-00030151 so we're going to start by uh there's zlPa9M3HIYI-00149-00030152-00030367 phases and a continuum really when we're zlPa9M3HIYI-00150-00030368-00030583 thinking about data visualization and zlPa9M3HIYI-00151-00030583-00030687 data literacy zlPa9M3HIYI-00152-00030688-00030914 so first you start with interpreting the zlPa9M3HIYI-00153-00030916-00031118 visualizations and then we get into zlPa9M3HIYI-00154-00031119-00031183 creating zlPa9M3HIYI-00155-00031183-00031414 visualizations with scaffolding and zlPa9M3HIYI-00156-00031416-00031567 we'll talk about that a bit as we go zlPa9M3HIYI-00157-00031568-00031646 along too zlPa9M3HIYI-00158-00031647-00031799 because i quickly learned that there was zlPa9M3HIYI-00159-00031800-00032023 no point to me just jumping into the zlPa9M3HIYI-00160-00032024-00032183 jupiter notebooks for example zlPa9M3HIYI-00161-00032183-00032358 without really understanding how they zlPa9M3HIYI-00162-00032360-00032614 were created and what we do to put them zlPa9M3HIYI-00163-00032616-00032695 together zlPa9M3HIYI-00164-00032695-00032990 so we'll start with go ahead david sure zlPa9M3HIYI-00165-00032991-00033031 and there zlPa9M3HIYI-00166-00033032-00033183 are a few different ways we can create zlPa9M3HIYI-00167-00033184-00033335 visualizations of zlPa9M3HIYI-00168-00033336-00033527 data sets uh and we can definitely do zlPa9M3HIYI-00169-00033528-00033671 this by hand we have zlPa9M3HIYI-00170-00033672-00033855 students doing this all the time they zlPa9M3HIYI-00171-00033856-00034062 draw bar graphs on paper or zlPa9M3HIYI-00172-00034063-00034335 or things like that and we can we can do zlPa9M3HIYI-00173-00034336-00034471 them digitally as well zlPa9M3HIYI-00174-00034472-00034887 by hand as in without programs uh zlPa9M3HIYI-00175-00034888-00035183 that are designed for data visualization zlPa9M3HIYI-00176-00035184-00035359 you're familiar with spreadsheets likely zlPa9M3HIYI-00177-00035360-00035543 we can use excel and all of those other zlPa9M3HIYI-00178-00035544-00035615 great things zlPa9M3HIYI-00179-00035616-00035902 to you to create visualizations but zlPa9M3HIYI-00180-00035903-00035983 really zlPa9M3HIYI-00181-00035984-00036287 what we are finding we being society is zlPa9M3HIYI-00182-00036288-00036374 finding zlPa9M3HIYI-00183-00036375-00036711 is that using uh coding languages zlPa9M3HIYI-00184-00036712-00036927 python or javascript or other things zlPa9M3HIYI-00185-00036928-00037087 like that uh zlPa9M3HIYI-00186-00037088-00037295 that allows for much more reusable zlPa9M3HIYI-00187-00037296-00037535 visualizations that we can take these zlPa9M3HIYI-00188-00037536-00037823 either really big data sets or changing zlPa9M3HIYI-00189-00037824-00037902 data sets zlPa9M3HIYI-00190-00037903-00038207 or data sets from zlPa9M3HIYI-00191-00038208-00038415 multiple different places and join them zlPa9M3HIYI-00192-00038416-00038615 together into visualizations zlPa9M3HIYI-00193-00038616-00039007 that are repeatable that we can say zlPa9M3HIYI-00194-00039008-00039335 here here's the data set here's zlPa9M3HIYI-00195-00039336-00039583 how we created the visualization and zlPa9M3HIYI-00196-00039584-00039662 here's the zlPa9M3HIYI-00197-00039663-00039855 visualization and so then people can go zlPa9M3HIYI-00198-00039856-00039990 back and okay well zlPa9M3HIYI-00199-00039991-00040287 i'd prefer if this thing was blue and zlPa9M3HIYI-00200-00040288-00040462 i'd prefer if it showed zlPa9M3HIYI-00201-00040463-00040679 this date range and all of those sorts zlPa9M3HIYI-00202-00040680-00040807 of things so using zlPa9M3HIYI-00203-00040808-00041135 python it is my favorite language uh zlPa9M3HIYI-00204-00041136-00041318 and and tends to be the favorite zlPa9M3HIYI-00205-00041319-00041583 language of data scientists as well zlPa9M3HIYI-00206-00041584-00041839 um within a jupiter notebook and we'll zlPa9M3HIYI-00207-00041840-00041983 talk about jupiter notebooks in a little zlPa9M3HIYI-00208-00041984-00042223 bit but basically that's a a platform zlPa9M3HIYI-00209-00042224-00042407 that allows us to intersperse zlPa9M3HIYI-00210-00042408-00042727 text with code and and visualizations zlPa9M3HIYI-00211-00042728-00042855 and put this all zlPa9M3HIYI-00212-00042856-00043151 together in a in a way that can be can zlPa9M3HIYI-00213-00043152-00043415 be published and can be reused and zlPa9M3HIYI-00214-00043416-00043662 and remixed and all of that and of zlPa9M3HIYI-00215-00043663-00043871 course the importance of visualizations zlPa9M3HIYI-00216-00043872-00044135 is to be able to look at data rather zlPa9M3HIYI-00217-00044136-00044318 than just a big table of data that zlPa9M3HIYI-00218-00044319-00044455 doesn't seem to make a whole lot of zlPa9M3HIYI-00219-00044456-00044567 sense zlPa9M3HIYI-00220-00044568-00044887 we can see that if the data set looks zlPa9M3HIYI-00221-00044888-00044935 like zlPa9M3HIYI-00222-00044936-00045223 this or uh these other ones at the the zlPa9M3HIYI-00223-00045224-00045335 top right zlPa9M3HIYI-00224-00045336-00045630 uh you know the these four at the top zlPa9M3HIYI-00225-00045631-00045830 right with the orange dots those all zlPa9M3HIYI-00226-00045831-00046143 have the same statistical zlPa9M3HIYI-00227-00046144-00046327 values so they'll all have the same zlPa9M3HIYI-00228-00046328-00046511 median and the same zlPa9M3HIYI-00229-00046512-00046758 slope to that best fit line and such but zlPa9M3HIYI-00230-00046759-00046871 obviously from looking at the zlPa9M3HIYI-00231-00046872-00046999 visualizations zlPa9M3HIYI-00232-00047000-00047223 you can tell they're very different and zlPa9M3HIYI-00233-00047224-00047455 then we have here zlPa9M3HIYI-00234-00047456-00047823 that similar to a visualization zlPa9M3HIYI-00235-00047824-00048046 that became popular in the us with their zlPa9M3HIYI-00236-00048047-00048158 election that just zlPa9M3HIYI-00237-00048159-00048455 happened or is sort of happening someone zlPa9M3HIYI-00238-00048456-00048671 made a similar one in canada zlPa9M3HIYI-00239-00048672-00048855 based on our last federal election zlPa9M3HIYI-00240-00048856-00049079 looking at basically the fact that zlPa9M3HIYI-00241-00049080-00049207 geography doesn't zlPa9M3HIYI-00242-00049208-00049471 vote people vote uh and so even though zlPa9M3HIYI-00243-00049472-00049615 it looks like there's this huge zlPa9M3HIYI-00244-00049616-00049918 section up here that is red zlPa9M3HIYI-00245-00049919-00050239 uh the there aren't a lot of people that zlPa9M3HIYI-00246-00050240-00050439 live up in the far north of canada there zlPa9M3HIYI-00247-00050440-00050479 the zlPa9M3HIYI-00248-00050480-00050751 the areas where people live are more zlPa9M3HIYI-00249-00050752-00050871 down in the south zlPa9M3HIYI-00250-00050872-00051039 not that we really like to be close to zlPa9M3HIYI-00251-00051040-00051190 americans but we really like to be zlPa9M3HIYI-00252-00051191-00051294 closer to zlPa9M3HIYI-00253-00051295-00051470 warmer climates i think it's probably zlPa9M3HIYI-00254-00051471-00051694 the uh the reason for that but zlPa9M3HIYI-00255-00051695-00051802 but again the importance of zlPa9M3HIYI-00256-00051803-00051999 visualizations to be able to zlPa9M3HIYI-00257-00052000-00052326 say the this is what we are zlPa9M3HIYI-00258-00052327-00052799 seeing from our from our data sets zlPa9M3HIYI-00259-00052800-00052991 and i think some of the examples that we zlPa9M3HIYI-00260-00052991-00053159 have that we can use right away zlPa9M3HIYI-00261-00053160-00053463 are are in this series is through the zlPa9M3HIYI-00262-00053464-00053615 new york times and it's called what's zlPa9M3HIYI-00263-00053616-00053799 going on in this graph zlPa9M3HIYI-00264-00053800-00054063 thank you david and i've pulled together zlPa9M3HIYI-00265-00054064-00054159 the list of zlPa9M3HIYI-00266-00054160-00054399 all the examples and we'll just click on zlPa9M3HIYI-00267-00054400-00054535 one of them right now zlPa9M3HIYI-00268-00054536-00054791 but what it does is it gives you a wide zlPa9M3HIYI-00269-00054791-00054991 variety of topics that you can use as a zlPa9M3HIYI-00270-00054991-00055111 teacher in any classroom zlPa9M3HIYI-00271-00055112-00055287 this is david's favorite one i should zlPa9M3HIYI-00272-00055288-00055407 know that he was going to bring this one zlPa9M3HIYI-00273-00055408-00055599 up zlPa9M3HIYI-00274-00055600-00055871 you love this one um it creates a zlPa9M3HIYI-00275-00055872-00056079 visualization for you on the top it goes zlPa9M3HIYI-00276-00056079-00056247 into some detail explaining the zlPa9M3HIYI-00277-00056248-00056407 visualization zlPa9M3HIYI-00278-00056408-00056647 and then below it asks you questions zlPa9M3HIYI-00279-00056648-00056854 about it inquiry-based questions to zlPa9M3HIYI-00280-00056855-00057079 really start thinking about zlPa9M3HIYI-00281-00057079-00057335 um the data in different in different zlPa9M3HIYI-00282-00057336-00057399 ways zlPa9M3HIYI-00283-00057400-00057563 there are also ways for it to be zlPa9M3HIYI-00284-00057564-00057750 participatory and open zlPa9M3HIYI-00285-00057751-00057887 and when we think about open educational zlPa9M3HIYI-00286-00057888-00058054 practices because we can connect these zlPa9M3HIYI-00287-00058055-00058119 students zlPa9M3HIYI-00288-00058120-00058430 all over um and their answers zlPa9M3HIYI-00289-00058432-00058582 and the different varieties now there zlPa9M3HIYI-00290-00058583-00058759 you'll see that most of the graphs are zlPa9M3HIYI-00291-00058760-00058838 different zlPa9M3HIYI-00292-00058839-00058975 so they're not all the same so that zlPa9M3HIYI-00293-00058976-00059142 first one was about coal you can make zlPa9M3HIYI-00294-00059144-00059199 some zlPa9M3HIYI-00295-00059200-00059511 you know uh inferences with it uh but zlPa9M3HIYI-00296-00059512-00059559 they're zlPa9M3HIYI-00297-00059560-00059671 all different different ways and there zlPa9M3HIYI-00298-00059672-00059807 was one that we found yesterday and it zlPa9M3HIYI-00299-00059808-00059926 was a starburst and zlPa9M3HIYI-00300-00059927-00060191 we were talking about how how engaging zlPa9M3HIYI-00301-00060191-00060254 it was zlPa9M3HIYI-00302-00060255-00060454 to have these different types of data zlPa9M3HIYI-00303-00060455-00060591 the good thing about this zlPa9M3HIYI-00304-00060591-00060791 or data visualizations part of me is zlPa9M3HIYI-00305-00060791-00060966 then the students start thinking zlPa9M3HIYI-00306-00060967-00061311 how can i make these kind of digital zlPa9M3HIYI-00307-00061312-00061615 and data visualizations so zlPa9M3HIYI-00308-00061616-00061815 we keep like and we have started this zlPa9M3HIYI-00309-00061816-00061982 actually with our data visualization of zlPa9M3HIYI-00310-00061983-00062071 the week with zlPa9M3HIYI-00311-00062072-00062311 um the callisto project as well but zlPa9M3HIYI-00312-00062312-00062503 we're just our number week number two i zlPa9M3HIYI-00313-00062504-00062606 think we are okay zlPa9M3HIYI-00314-00062607-00062950 then gapminder go ahead david uh yeah so zlPa9M3HIYI-00315-00062951-00063175 gapminder is one of my favorite zlPa9M3HIYI-00316-00063176-00063526 websites in terms of data informed zlPa9M3HIYI-00317-00063527-00063911 worldview uh so this is zlPa9M3HIYI-00318-00063912-00064126 their sort of famous tool where you can zlPa9M3HIYI-00319-00064127-00064311 change the x-axis zlPa9M3HIYI-00320-00064312-00064623 uh and here's the the default one is zlPa9M3HIYI-00321-00064624-00064726 showing zlPa9M3HIYI-00322-00064727-00065079 uh life expectancy as a function of zlPa9M3HIYI-00323-00065079-00065382 income over time so if we look back zlPa9M3HIYI-00324-00065383-00065719 uh you know 1800 is probably as far back zlPa9M3HIYI-00325-00065720-00065871 as their data goes zlPa9M3HIYI-00326-00065872-00066175 uh we can see as time goes on zlPa9M3HIYI-00327-00066176-00066535 the different countries zlPa9M3HIYI-00328-00066536-00066703 tend to move differently in terms of zlPa9M3HIYI-00329-00066704-00066982 income and zlPa9M3HIYI-00330-00066983-00067311 their life expectancy but zlPa9M3HIYI-00331-00067312-00067503 many of us seem to be stuck in the world zlPa9M3HIYI-00332-00067504-00067631 view of zlPa9M3HIYI-00333-00067632-00067879 uh you know the 1960s of we've got zlPa9M3HIYI-00334-00067880-00068047 developing nations and then we've got zlPa9M3HIYI-00335-00068048-00068126 developed zlPa9M3HIYI-00336-00068127-00068431 nations uh but you know developing zlPa9M3HIYI-00337-00068432-00068526 nations where zlPa9M3HIYI-00338-00068527-00068823 the income is low and life expectancy is zlPa9M3HIYI-00339-00068824-00068950 low but what we see zlPa9M3HIYI-00340-00068951-00069182 is that as we actually go along through zlPa9M3HIYI-00341-00069183-00069255 time zlPa9M3HIYI-00342-00069256-00069406 things tend to be moving up and to the zlPa9M3HIYI-00343-00069407-00069606 right life expectancy has gone up zlPa9M3HIYI-00344-00069607-00069838 all around the world income has gone up zlPa9M3HIYI-00345-00069839-00069975 in a lot of places zlPa9M3HIYI-00346-00069976-00070199 i mean the the african continent here zlPa9M3HIYI-00347-00070200-00070279 there's still zlPa9M3HIYI-00348-00070280-00070535 quite a few that have a much lower zlPa9M3HIYI-00349-00070536-00070599 income zlPa9M3HIYI-00350-00070600-00070791 but even then life expectancy has gone zlPa9M3HIYI-00351-00070792-00070926 up and and we can say zlPa9M3HIYI-00352-00070927-00071255 if we put uh the zlPa9M3HIYI-00353-00071256-00071494 child mortality on the y-axis we can see zlPa9M3HIYI-00354-00071495-00071679 a similar sort of trend zlPa9M3HIYI-00355-00071680-00071911 that thankfully child mortality is zlPa9M3HIYI-00356-00071912-00072023 decreasing zlPa9M3HIYI-00357-00072024-00072287 uh over time as we look through these zlPa9M3HIYI-00358-00072288-00072462 and so students can visualize zlPa9M3HIYI-00359-00072463-00072879 these data sets and they can look at how zlPa9M3HIYI-00360-00072880-00073055 uh where do we go from here anyway it zlPa9M3HIYI-00361-00073056-00073223 explains on the site uh zlPa9M3HIYI-00362-00073224-00073455 where the data sets come from how they zlPa9M3HIYI-00363-00073456-00073567 collected them zlPa9M3HIYI-00364-00073568-00073871 uh and the data sets are almost all zlPa9M3HIYI-00365-00073872-00074199 creative commons or uh open in in some zlPa9M3HIYI-00366-00074200-00074326 sort of way zlPa9M3HIYI-00367-00074327-00074647 for us to use in in different ways so zlPa9M3HIYI-00368-00074648-00074847 gapminder is a is a great website for zlPa9M3HIYI-00369-00074848-00074999 that the founder zlPa9M3HIYI-00370-00075000-00075311 of this hands rolling has a great zlPa9M3HIYI-00371-00075312-00075511 ted talk or ted talk in a number of zlPa9M3HIYI-00372-00075512-00075623 videos zlPa9M3HIYI-00373-00075624-00075871 and he's much more enthusiastic or was zlPa9M3HIYI-00374-00075872-00076047 much more enthusiastic zlPa9M3HIYI-00375-00076048-00076279 about this and so he's he's brilliant to zlPa9M3HIYI-00376-00076280-00076359 watch zlPa9M3HIYI-00377-00076360-00076687 uh and uh and to hear about zlPa9M3HIYI-00378-00076688-00077023 using data as a visualization tool to zlPa9M3HIYI-00379-00077024-00077087 really zlPa9M3HIYI-00380-00077088-00077382 change our world view to say there isn't zlPa9M3HIYI-00381-00077383-00077487 really a gap zlPa9M3HIYI-00382-00077488-00077767 between you know the the first world and zlPa9M3HIYI-00383-00077768-00077887 the third world or zlPa9M3HIYI-00384-00077888-00078094 whatever terms that we used to use those zlPa9M3HIYI-00385-00078095-00078238 sorts of things zlPa9M3HIYI-00386-00078239-00078431 and then also on the gapminder website zlPa9M3HIYI-00387-00078432-00078543 is a tool that zlPa9M3HIYI-00388-00078544-00078759 my wife who teaches grade three really zlPa9M3HIYI-00389-00078760-00078855 likes to use zlPa9M3HIYI-00390-00078856-00079062 because in grade three they talk about zlPa9M3HIYI-00391-00079063-00079271 uh different places around the world and zlPa9M3HIYI-00392-00079272-00079311 how zlPa9M3HIYI-00393-00079312-00079471 cultures are different and how things zlPa9M3HIYI-00394-00079472-00079703 are the same around the world zlPa9M3HIYI-00395-00079704-00080006 uh dollar street i'd love their tagline zlPa9M3HIYI-00396-00080007-00080182 photos as data to kill country zlPa9M3HIYI-00397-00080183-00080343 stereotypes zlPa9M3HIYI-00398-00080344-00080526 and what they've done is they've taken a zlPa9M3HIYI-00399-00080527-00080679 bunch of pictures zlPa9M3HIYI-00400-00080680-00080999 of different places around the world and zlPa9M3HIYI-00401-00081000-00081294 correlated them to monthly income and zlPa9M3HIYI-00402-00081295-00081399 what we see is zlPa9M3HIYI-00403-00081400-00081694 that a family who makes 960 dollars a zlPa9M3HIYI-00404-00081695-00081743 month zlPa9M3HIYI-00405-00081744-00082079 in china would have a very similar uh zlPa9M3HIYI-00406-00082080-00082382 sort of lifestyle uh to zlPa9M3HIYI-00407-00082383-00082638 a family that makes 960 a month in the zlPa9M3HIYI-00408-00082639-00082767 united states zlPa9M3HIYI-00409-00082768-00083094 uh and so see showing that zlPa9M3HIYI-00410-00083095-00083367 income is probably a better correlation zlPa9M3HIYI-00411-00083368-00083591 or a better predictor of zlPa9M3HIYI-00412-00083592-00083959 uh quality of life than zlPa9M3HIYI-00413-00083960-00084287 geography is and then you can also look zlPa9M3HIYI-00414-00084288-00084335 at zlPa9M3HIYI-00415-00084336-00084671 on the the chart here uh you know what zlPa9M3HIYI-00416-00084672-00084950 is the if we narrow it down to just sort zlPa9M3HIYI-00417-00084951-00085023 of this zlPa9M3HIYI-00418-00085024-00085311 middle uh right above the middle bit we zlPa9M3HIYI-00419-00085312-00085359 can see zlPa9M3HIYI-00420-00085360-00085606 okay well that's you know where where it zlPa9M3HIYI-00421-00085607-00085703 might start to look zlPa9M3HIYI-00422-00085704-00085903 more like what the the students in our zlPa9M3HIYI-00423-00085904-00086094 classes are are experiencing zlPa9M3HIYI-00424-00086095-00086391 perhaps or to have this discussion with zlPa9M3HIYI-00425-00086392-00086582 students to say okay well where zlPa9M3HIYI-00426-00086583-00086743 where do you think we fall and then zlPa9M3HIYI-00427-00086744-00086999 start to look there and and what do what zlPa9M3HIYI-00428-00087000-00087094 did their zlPa9M3HIYI-00429-00087095-00087318 lifestyles look like and how does that zlPa9M3HIYI-00430-00087319-00087447 compare to yours zlPa9M3HIYI-00431-00087448-00087926 and so they have oops for each of these zlPa9M3HIYI-00432-00087927-00088223 uh they have different pictures of this zlPa9M3HIYI-00433-00088224-00088359 is what their kitchen looks like and zlPa9M3HIYI-00434-00088360-00088447 this is what their zlPa9M3HIYI-00435-00088448-00088606 their bathroom and their bedroom and all zlPa9M3HIYI-00436-00088607-00088759 of those sorts of things so zlPa9M3HIYI-00437-00088760-00089094 again using data visualization zlPa9M3HIYI-00438-00089095-00089271 as a visualization that we don't often zlPa9M3HIYI-00439-00089272-00089399 think about uh zlPa9M3HIYI-00440-00089400-00089647 just using photos on the the dollar zlPa9M3HIYI-00441-00089648-00089815 street project which i think is zlPa9M3HIYI-00442-00089816-00090150 is very cool uh and so zlPa9M3HIYI-00443-00090151-00090462 infographics are are similar uh using zlPa9M3HIYI-00444-00090463-00090655 photos or pieces of photos or other zlPa9M3HIYI-00445-00090656-00090799 sorts of things we're familiar with zlPa9M3HIYI-00446-00090800-00091006 infographics as a way to zlPa9M3HIYI-00447-00091007-00091503 uh to implement the data visualizations zlPa9M3HIYI-00448-00091504-00091647 we're just going to say that google zlPa9M3HIYI-00449-00091648-00091847 trends is another way to look at zlPa9M3HIYI-00450-00091848-00092175 uh analytics and data analysis and then zlPa9M3HIYI-00451-00092176-00092471 another example if we go to the next zlPa9M3HIYI-00452-00092472-00092655 slide if we're thinking about data zlPa9M3HIYI-00453-00092656-00092862 biographies like do biographies and zlPa9M3HIYI-00454-00092863-00093047 social studies we can do zlPa9M3HIYI-00455-00093048-00093287 um data biographies following this zlPa9M3HIYI-00456-00093288-00093359 seven-step zlPa9M3HIYI-00457-00093360-00093599 format that you can learn about more zlPa9M3HIYI-00458-00093600-00093662 through the night zlPa9M3HIYI-00459-00093663-00093879 center courses uh this is more focused zlPa9M3HIYI-00460-00093880-00094126 on journalism though and data journalism zlPa9M3HIYI-00461-00094127-00094415 so that kind of perspective then we keep zlPa9M3HIYI-00462-00094416-00094479 going zlPa9M3HIYI-00463-00094480-00094774 and we have some online hackathons where zlPa9M3HIYI-00464-00094775-00094887 we actually zlPa9M3HIYI-00465-00094888-00095118 do storytelling in action for example we zlPa9M3HIYI-00466-00095119-00095287 go off to mars and think about how could zlPa9M3HIYI-00467-00095288-00095471 we live on mars and look at data sets zlPa9M3HIYI-00468-00095472-00095631 and we support zlPa9M3HIYI-00469-00095632-00095847 our teachers with that and we have an zlPa9M3HIYI-00470-00095848-00095943 online zlPa9M3HIYI-00471-00095944-00096255 um hackathon planning tool that we zlPa9M3HIYI-00472-00096256-00096382 developed zlPa9M3HIYI-00473-00096383-00096662 with numerous people around the world in zlPa9M3HIYI-00474-00096663-00096903 order to figure out how teachers can zlPa9M3HIYI-00475-00096904-00097094 support and offer their own online zlPa9M3HIYI-00476-00097095-00097223 hackathons or zlPa9M3HIYI-00477-00097224-00097374 alternatively especially if they're in zlPa9M3HIYI-00478-00097375-00097599 canada we can work with them and support zlPa9M3HIYI-00479-00097600-00097703 them zlPa9M3HIYI-00480-00097704-00097894 and i'm thinking we want to get to that zlPa9M3HIYI-00481-00097895-00098062 last bit which are the jupiter zlPa9M3HIYI-00482-00098063-00098262 notebook so now we'll get into actually zlPa9M3HIYI-00483-00098263-00098574 how you do this how can you teach this zlPa9M3HIYI-00484-00098575-00098774 yeah absolutely so jupyter notebook as i zlPa9M3HIYI-00485-00098775-00098959 mentioned is where you have zlPa9M3HIYI-00486-00098960-00099303 uh cells of text uh interspersed with zlPa9M3HIYI-00487-00099304-00099455 cells of code zlPa9M3HIYI-00488-00099456-00099767 and we're running a callisto hub that is zlPa9M3HIYI-00489-00099768-00099926 freely available you just need a zlPa9M3HIYI-00490-00099927-00100079 microsoft or google account zlPa9M3HIYI-00491-00100080-00100447 to sign in with that uh google runs one zlPa9M3HIYI-00492-00100448-00100559 ibm zlPa9M3HIYI-00493-00100560-00100767 has their watson studio which has a lot zlPa9M3HIYI-00494-00100768-00100926 of cool features to it zlPa9M3HIYI-00495-00100927-00101231 or you can just run jupyter notebooks in zlPa9M3HIYI-00496-00101232-00101471 a program on your own computer if you zlPa9M3HIYI-00497-00101472-00101550 install zlPa9M3HIYI-00498-00101551-00101831 the anaconda program uh then you can run zlPa9M3HIYI-00499-00101832-00102023 them but zlPa9M3HIYI-00500-00102024-00102182 if we look at the callisto hub zlPa9M3HIYI-00501-00102183-00102415 specifically we can zlPa9M3HIYI-00502-00102416-00102623 and i think oh i'm not logged in anymore zlPa9M3HIYI-00503-00102624-00102839 so just quickly logging in there zlPa9M3HIYI-00504-00102840-00103323 and we'll create a new zlPa9M3HIYI-00505-00103324-00103694 python3 notebook and so we can have zlPa9M3HIYI-00506-00103695-00104030 cells in this notebook and cells if we zlPa9M3HIYI-00507-00104031-00104366 have a text cell zlPa9M3HIYI-00508-00104367-00104927 like that and then this is code zlPa9M3HIYI-00509-00104928-00105271 that we can then run right within it zlPa9M3HIYI-00510-00105272-00105623 and if we want to do some visualizations zlPa9M3HIYI-00511-00105624-00105927 here's enough code to be able to make a zlPa9M3HIYI-00512-00105928-00106047 bar graph zlPa9M3HIYI-00513-00106048-00106407 so using an online or a zlPa9M3HIYI-00514-00106408-00106583 python library which is code somebody zlPa9M3HIYI-00515-00106583-00106710 else has written zlPa9M3HIYI-00516-00106711-00106966 and then putting in some data about zlPa9M3HIYI-00517-00106967-00107095 whatever it is that we're wanting to zlPa9M3HIYI-00518-00107096-00107207 visualize zlPa9M3HIYI-00519-00107208-00107454 uh adding a title to it and then the zlPa9M3HIYI-00520-00107455-00107671 magic line of creating a bar graph zlPa9M3HIYI-00521-00107672-00108007 and showing it so if we run that then we zlPa9M3HIYI-00522-00108008-00108127 get a bar graph zlPa9M3HIYI-00523-00108128-00108358 that is just an image that can be put zlPa9M3HIYI-00524-00108359-00108495 into something else zlPa9M3HIYI-00525-00108496-00108847 if we wanted to change this uh to zlPa9M3HIYI-00526-00108848-00109199 uh you know some other language zlPa9M3HIYI-00527-00109200-00109519 and you know change the numbers uh zlPa9M3HIYI-00528-00109520-00109847 and we see that it will change the the zlPa9M3HIYI-00529-00109848-00110023 bar graph when we run it and so we can zlPa9M3HIYI-00530-00110024-00110054 give zlPa9M3HIYI-00531-00110055-00110383 students this much code and say okay now zlPa9M3HIYI-00532-00110383-00110447 find zlPa9M3HIYI-00533-00110448-00110702 your own data that you want to make a zlPa9M3HIYI-00534-00110703-00110839 visualization of and zlPa9M3HIYI-00535-00110840-00111151 and use this to create something zlPa9M3HIYI-00536-00111152-00111423 and we can make pie charts uh we can use zlPa9M3HIYI-00537-00111424-00111615 online data pulling a table from zlPa9M3HIYI-00538-00111616-00111751 wikipedia zlPa9M3HIYI-00539-00111752-00112083 with just four lines of code here zlPa9M3HIYI-00540-00112083-00112431 to generate this sort of visualization zlPa9M3HIYI-00541-00112432-00112671 and then we have lots of great examples zlPa9M3HIYI-00542-00112672-00112766 of zlPa9M3HIYI-00543-00112767-00113031 larger scale visualizations so geography zlPa9M3HIYI-00544-00113032-00113086 or zlPa9M3HIYI-00545-00113088-00113302 residential schools for example takes a zlPa9M3HIYI-00546-00113303-00113471 look at where all of the zlPa9M3HIYI-00547-00113472-00113807 residential schools were across canada zlPa9M3HIYI-00548-00113808-00114215 and it creates a an interactive map zlPa9M3HIYI-00549-00114216-00114502 that you can click on zoom in and things zlPa9M3HIYI-00550-00114503-00114702 like that zlPa9M3HIYI-00551-00114703-00115039 the globalization notebooks are quite zlPa9M3HIYI-00552-00115040-00115247 interesting they take large data sets zlPa9M3HIYI-00553-00115248-00115590 uh around so for example music takes uh zlPa9M3HIYI-00554-00115591-00115839 two years of spotify data from around zlPa9M3HIYI-00555-00115840-00115943 the world and zlPa9M3HIYI-00556-00115944-00116190 and compares how things are in different zlPa9M3HIYI-00557-00116191-00116334 countries zlPa9M3HIYI-00558-00116335-00116647 and such so using these big data sets zlPa9M3HIYI-00559-00116648-00116966 from places like statistics canada zlPa9M3HIYI-00560-00116967-00117215 open data gap minder all of those sorts zlPa9M3HIYI-00561-00117216-00117334 of places zlPa9M3HIYI-00562-00117335-00117854 to create these visualizations zlPa9M3HIYI-00563-00117855-00118039 uh to get started if you want to use the zlPa9M3HIYI-00564-00118040-00118247 callisto hub you can do that zlPa9M3HIYI-00565-00118248-00118575 callisto.ca get started or you can zlPa9M3HIYI-00566-00118576-00118807 definitely use any of our resources zlPa9M3HIYI-00567-00118808-00119119 right from github and run them on your zlPa9M3HIYI-00568-00119120-00119327 own server or anything zlPa9M3HIYI-00569-00119328-00119686 like that uh so marina was there zlPa9M3HIYI-00570-00119688-00119839 anything else we need to talk about in zlPa9M3HIYI-00571-00119840-00119871 the zlPa9M3HIYI-00572-00119872-00120119 45 seconds that remain i decided to add zlPa9M3HIYI-00573-00120120-00120295 the main reason that i got involved in zlPa9M3HIYI-00574-00120296-00120327 this zlPa9M3HIYI-00575-00120328-00120607 was that it is is open learning in zlPa9M3HIYI-00576-00120608-00120663 action zlPa9M3HIYI-00577-00120664-00120839 because you are learning how to remix zlPa9M3HIYI-00578-00120840-00121102 you're in a culture of open source zlPa9M3HIYI-00579-00121103-00121375 um you're with collaborative colleagues zlPa9M3HIYI-00580-00121376-00121566 who spend all their time remixing and zlPa9M3HIYI-00581-00121567-00121766 updating and giving you feedback zlPa9M3HIYI-00582-00121767-00122023 so that's why i definitely think it's zlPa9M3HIYI-00583-00122024-00122134 something that k-12 zlPa9M3HIYI-00584-00122135-00122375 teachers in particular um should get zlPa9M3HIYI-00585-00122376-00122575 involved with zlPa9M3HIYI-00586-00122576-00122895 absolutely so we have our contact zlPa9M3HIYI-00587-00122896-00122983 information there zlPa9M3HIYI-00588-00122983-00123239 uh email and twitter and then of course zlPa9M3HIYI-00589-00123240-00123310 you can zlPa9M3HIYI-00590-00123311-00123631 keep a copy of this slide deck and zlPa9M3HIYI-00591-00123632-00123902 all of the other r's that relate to it zlPa9M3HIYI-00592-00123903-00124078 and zlPa9M3HIYI-00593-00124079-00124214 there there are four or five of those zlPa9M3HIYI-00594-00124215-00124951 hours aren't there um zlPa9M3HIYI-00595-00124952-00125495 [Laughter] zlPa9M3HIYI-00596-00125496-00125807 fascinating i want you to keep on going zlPa9M3HIYI-00597-00125808-00126007 uh yeah important to be able to zlPa9M3HIYI-00598-00126008-00126183 visualize information in this way and zlPa9M3HIYI-00599-00126183-00126358 i'm thinking that it also breaks zlPa9M3HIYI-00600-00126359-00126566 language barriers and geographical zlPa9M3HIYI-00601-00126567-00126799 barriers and being able to zlPa9M3HIYI-00602-00126800-00126983 express information a different way this zlPa9M3HIYI-00603-00126983-00127175 is just fascinating thank you thank you zlPa9M3HIYI-00604-00127176-00127464 so much for sharing znrscTteTTy-00000-00000000-00000356 to you r cube alumni znrscTteTTy-00001-00000357-00001073 [Music] znrscTteTTy-00002-00001074-00001502 live from Silicon Valley stiffs accuse znrscTteTTy-00003-00001503-00002562 covering google cloud x7 p znrscTteTTy-00004-00002563-00002770 hey welcome back everyone we're live znrscTteTTy-00005-00002771-00002947 here in the palo alto studio for the QR znrscTteTTy-00006-00002948-00003136 new 4500 square foot studio just moved znrscTteTTy-00007-00003137-00003334 into month and a half ago i'm john znrscTteTTy-00008-00003335-00003511 furrier here breaking down two days of znrscTteTTy-00009-00003511-00003814 live coverage in studio of google next znrscTteTTy-00010-00003815-00004075 2017 we have reporters and analysts in znrscTteTTy-00011-00004076-00004276 San Francisco on the ground getting all znrscTteTTy-00012-00004277-00004417 the details we had some collins we're znrscTteTTy-00013-00004418-00004540 also going to call at the end of the day znrscTteTTy-00014-00004541-00004684 to find out what the reaction is to the znrscTteTTy-00015-00004685-00004894 news the keynotes and all the great znrscTteTTy-00016-00004895-00005050 stuff on day one is certainly day to znrscTteTTy-00017-00005051-00005233 tomorrow here in the studio as well as znrscTteTTy-00018-00005234-00005452 in San Francisco my next guest is Tyler znrscTteTTy-00019-00005453-00005695 Bell good friend industry guru IOT znrscTteTTy-00020-00005696-00005842 experts he's been doing a lot of work znrscTteTTy-00021-00005843-00006072 with IOT but also has a big data znrscTteTTy-00022-00006073-00006189 background he's been on the cube before znrscTteTTy-00023-00006190-00006321 kind of great to see you and thanks for znrscTteTTy-00024-00006322-00006531 coming in today thanks great spear so znrscTteTTy-00025-00006533-00006798 data has been in your wheelhouse for a znrscTteTTy-00026-00006800-00007018 long time your product guy and the cloud znrscTteTTy-00027-00007019-00007414 is the future hope it's happening big znrscTteTTy-00028-00007415-00007669 time data at the edge with IOT is znrscTteTTy-00029-00007670-00007837 certainly plazas network transformation znrscTteTTy-00030-00007838-00008137 trend and and certainly now machine znrscTteTTy-00031-00008138-00008323 learning in AI is the now the big znrscTteTTy-00032-00008324-00008518 buzzword AI kind of mental model of znrscTteTTy-00033-00008519-00008809 machine learning using the data even at znrscTteTTy-00034-00008810-00009010 the front end of this for years with znrscTteTTy-00035-00009011-00009319 data you have factual and matte box your znrscTteTTy-00036-00009320-00009541 other companies you work for now you znrscTteTTy-00037-00009542-00009706 have data sets so before I was like a znrscTteTTy-00038-00009707-00009901 ton of data and now its data sets and znrscTteTTy-00039-00009902-00010288 then you have the IOT edge a car Smart znrscTteTTy-00040-00010289-00010503 City a device what's your take on the znrscTteTTy-00041-00010504-00010656 data intersecting with the cloud what znrscTteTTy-00042-00010657-00010891 are the key key paradigms that are znrscTteTTy-00043-00010892-00011163 colliding together yeah there's i mean znrscTteTTy-00044-00011164-00011427 the the reason i OT is so hot right now znrscTteTTy-00045-00011428-00011571 is really because it's connecting a znrscTteTTy-00046-00011572-00011752 number of things that are also hot so znrscTteTTy-00047-00011753-00011949 together you get this sort of znrscTteTTy-00048-00011950-00012288 conflagration of fires technology fires znrscTteTTy-00049-00012289-00012606 so one side you've got massive data sets znrscTteTTy-00050-00012607-00012934 just huge data sets about people places znrscTteTTy-00051-00012935-00013201 and things that allow systems to learn znrscTteTTy-00052-00013202-00013372 so on the other end you've got basically znrscTteTTy-00053-00013372-00013603 large-scale computation which isn't only znrscTteTTy-00054-00013604-00013713 just available but it's actually znrscTteTTy-00055-00013715-00013999 accessible and it's affordable and on znrscTteTTy-00056-00014000-00014215 the other end you've got massive data znrscTteTTy-00057-00014216-00014463 collection mechanism so this is anything znrscTteTTy-00058-00014465-00014605 from the mobile phone that you'll hold znrscTteTTy-00059-00014606-00014916 in your pocket to elide our laser based znrscTteTTy-00060-00014916-00015259 sensor on a car so this combination of znrscTteTTy-00061-00015260-00015511 massive sort of hardware derived data znrscTteTTy-00062-00015512-00015727 collection mechanisms combined with a znrscTteTTy-00063-00015728-00015883 price a place to znrscTteTTy-00064-00015884-00016083 process it on the cloud do so affordably znrscTteTTy-00065-00016084-00016311 in addition to all the data means that znrscTteTTy-00066-00016312-00016602 you get this wonderful combination of znrscTteTTy-00067-00016603-00016882 the advent of AI and machine learning znrscTteTTy-00068-00016883-00017116 and basically the development of smart znrscTteTTy-00069-00017117-00017341 systems and that's really what everybody znrscTteTTy-00070-00017342-00017455 is excited about its kind of znrscTteTTy-00071-00017456-00017586 intoxicating to think about I mean from znrscTteTTy-00072-00017587-00017794 computer science standpoint this is the znrscTteTTy-00073-00017795-00017941 Nirvana we've been thinking about for znrscTteTTy-00074-00017942-00018136 generations with the compute now znrscTteTTy-00075-00018137-00018364 available we have it's just kind of znrscTteTTy-00076-00018365-00018475 coming together what are the key things znrscTteTTy-00077-00018476-00018625 that are emerging in your micah's you've znrscTteTTy-00078-00018626-00018760 been doing a lot of this big data stuff znrscTteTTy-00079-00018761-00018933 well I say big I mean like large amounts znrscTteTTy-00080-00018934-00019194 of our scale data but as it comes in you znrscTteTTy-00081-00019195-00019393 know as they say the world's the futures znrscTteTTy-00082-00019394-00019525 here but it's evenly distribute you can znrscTteTTy-00083-00019526-00019705 also say that say market with data data znrscTteTTy-00084-00019706-00019872 is everywhere but it's not evenly znrscTteTTy-00085-00019873-00020122 distributed so what are some of the key znrscTteTTy-00086-00020123-00020256 things that you see happening that are znrscTteTTy-00087-00020257-00020406 important people to understand with data znrscTteTTy-00088-00020407-00020597 in terms of using it applying it znrscTteTTy-00089-00020598-00020836 commercializing it leveraging it yeah znrscTteTTy-00090-00020837-00021163 it's what you see or what you have seen znrscTteTTy-00091-00021164-00021405 previously is the idea of data in many znrscTteTTy-00092-00021406-00021597 people's minds has been a database or znrscTteTTy-00093-00021598-00021903 it's been sort of a csv file of rows and znrscTteTTy-00094-00021904-00022069 columns and it's been the sort of fixed znrscTteTTy-00095-00022070-00022330 entity and what you're seeing now is znrscTteTTy-00096-00022331-00022480 that and that's sort of known as znrscTteTTy-00097-00022481-00022647 structured data and and what you're znrscTteTTy-00098-00022648-00022840 seeing now is the advent of data znrscTteTTy-00099-00022841-00023014 analytics that allow people to znrscTteTTy-00100-00023015-00023272 understand and and analyze loose znrscTteTTy-00101-00023273-00023452 collections of data and begin to sort of znrscTteTTy-00102-00023453-00023805 categorize and classify content in ways znrscTteTTy-00103-00023806-00024043 that have people haven't been able to to znrscTteTTy-00104-00024044-00024300 do so previously and so whereas used to znrscTteTTy-00105-00024301-00024483 have just a database of sort of all the znrscTteTTy-00106-00024484-00024672 places on the globe or a whole bunch of znrscTteTTy-00107-00024673-00024922 people right now you can have znrscTteTTy-00108-00024923-00025269 information about say the the images znrscTteTTy-00109-00025270-00025587 that the camera sensors on your car sees znrscTteTTy-00110-00025588-00025872 and because the systems have been znrscTteTTy-00111-00025873-00026149 trained about how to identify objects or znrscTteTTy-00112-00026150-00026350 street signs or certain behaviors and znrscTteTTy-00113-00026351-00026593 actions it means that your systems are znrscTteTTy-00114-00026594-00026770 getting smarter and so what's happening znrscTteTTy-00115-00026770-00027055 here is that data itself is driving this znrscTteTTy-00116-00027056-00027289 trend where hardware and sensors even znrscTteTTy-00117-00027289-00027385 though they're getting cheaper and znrscTteTTy-00118-00027386-00027477 they're getting increasingly znrscTteTTy-00119-00027478-00027736 commoditized they're getting more znrscTteTTy-00120-00027737-00027987 intelligent and that intelligence is znrscTteTTy-00121-00027988-00028249 really driven by by fundamentally it's znrscTteTTy-00122-00028250-00028420 driven by data well seven conversation znrscTteTTy-00123-00028420-00028639 yesterday I at Stanford oh there's a znrscTteTTy-00124-00028639-00028825 conference going on around bias and znrscTteTTy-00125-00028826-00029058 getting data algorithms now have by a znrscTteTTy-00126-00029059-00029254 gender bias male bias but znrscTteTTy-00127-00029255-00029452 brings up this notion of programmability znrscTteTTy-00128-00029452-00029674 and one of the things that you know some znrscTteTTy-00129-00029675-00029860 of the early thinkers around data znrscTteTTy-00130-00029861-00030085 including yourself now and also we znrscTteTTy-00131-00030086-00030280 extend that out to IOT is how do you znrscTteTTy-00132-00030281-00030451 make data available for software znrscTteTTy-00133-00030452-00030619 programs for the learning piece because znrscTteTTy-00134-00030620-00030931 that means that day is now an input into znrscTteTTy-00135-00030932-00031066 the software development process whether znrscTteTTy-00136-00031067-00031252 that's you know how girls on the fly znrscTteTTy-00137-00031252-00031480 being developed in the future or data znrscTteTTy-00138-00031481-00031683 being a part of the software development znrscTteTTy-00139-00031685-00032056 kit if you will what is that fantasy is znrscTteTTy-00140-00032057-00032245 that gettable is that in reach is it znrscTteTTy-00141-00032245-00032539 happening making data part of that agile znrscTteTTy-00142-00032539-00032917 process not a call to a database exactly znrscTteTTy-00143-00032918-00033118 and what you're I mean a lot of the znrscTteTTy-00144-00033119-00033367 things the most valuable assets now are znrscTteTTy-00145-00033368-00033589 called basically labeled data sets where znrscTteTTy-00146-00033590-00033808 you could say that this this event or znrscTteTTy-00147-00033809-00034105 this photo or this sound even it has znrscTteTTy-00148-00034106-00034348 been classified as such and so it's the znrscTteTTy-00149-00034349-00034588 bark of a dog or the the ring of a znrscTteTTy-00150-00034589-00034843 gunshot and those labeled data sets are znrscTteTTy-00151-00034844-00035017 hugely valuable in actually training znrscTteTTy-00152-00035018-00035389 systems to learn the other thing is if znrscTteTTy-00153-00035390-00035644 you look at it from say at a V which is znrscTteTTy-00154-00035645-00035923 has a lot in common with IOT but the znrscTteTTy-00155-00035924-00036133 data set is less about a specific sort znrscTteTTy-00156-00036134-00036295 of structured or labeled adventure znrscTteTTy-00157-00036296-00036511 entity and instead it's doing something znrscTteTTy-00158-00036512-00036775 like putting that there's one company znrscTteTTy-00159-00036776-00036928 where you can put your your camera on znrscTteTTy-00160-00036929-00037090 the dashboard of your car and then you znrscTteTTy-00161-00037091-00037375 drive around and all this does is just znrscTteTTy-00162-00037376-00037573 record to the images and records which znrscTteTTy-00163-00037574-00037798 way your cargos and and that's actually znrscTteTTy-00164-00037799-00038074 collecting and learning data and so that znrscTteTTy-00165-00038075-00038320 kind of information is being used to znrscTteTTy-00166-00038321-00038515 teach cars how to drive and how to react znrscTteTTy-00167-00038516-00038770 in different circumstances and so on one znrscTteTTy-00168-00038771-00038908 hand you've got this highly structured znrscTteTTy-00169-00038909-00039136 label data on the other hand it's almost znrscTteTTy-00170-00039137-00039337 sort of a machine behavioral data layer znrscTteTTy-00171-00039338-00039574 to teach a car how to drive cars need to znrscTteTTy-00172-00039575-00039757 understand what that actually entails znrscTteTTy-00173-00039758-00039859 okay one of the things we talked about znrscTteTTy-00174-00039860-00040066 Google next earlier in the day when a znrscTteTTy-00175-00040067-00040249 couple earlier segments I was talking znrscTteTTy-00176-00040250-00040378 about anything this as a criticism to znrscTteTTy-00177-00040379-00040549 the enterprise oh that's just saying you znrscTteTTy-00178-00040550-00040666 know Google might want to throttle back znrscTteTTy-00179-00040667-00040894 their messaging or their their concepts znrscTteTTy-00180-00040895-00041083 because the enterprise kind of works at znrscTteTTy-00181-00041084-00041236 a different pace Google is just this znrscTteTTy-00182-00041237-00041512 high energy I won't say academic but znrscTteTTy-00183-00041513-00041632 they're working on cutting edge stuff znrscTteTTy-00184-00041633-00041830 and they have things like maps and znrscTteTTy-00185-00041831-00042013 they're doing things that are just znrscTteTTy-00186-00042014-00042172 really off its charge technically it's znrscTteTTy-00187-00042173-00042366 just great technical prowess so so znrscTteTTy-00188-00042367-00042477 so there's a disconnect between znrscTteTTy-00189-00042478-00042795 enterprise stuff and what I call pure znrscTteTTy-00190-00042796-00043008 Google Cloud the question that's now on znrscTteTTy-00191-00043009-00043203 the table is now with the advent of IOT znrscTteTTy-00192-00043204-00043428 industrial IOT in particular and if znrscTteTTy-00193-00043429-00043587 prices now have to be smarter about znrscTteTTy-00194-00043588-00043818 analog data meaning like the real world znrscTteTTy-00195-00043819-00044067 how do you get the data into the cloud znrscTteTTy-00196-00044068-00044340 I'm a real-world perspective give any znrscTteTTy-00197-00044341-00044517 insight on that and something that's znrscTteTTy-00198-00044518-00044670 hard to kind of get but you mentioned znrscTteTTy-00199-00044671-00044985 that cam on the car essentially you know znrscTteTTy-00200-00044986-00045246 recording the world so that's the sky znrscTteTTy-00201-00045247-00045516 damn that's that's not digitized your znrscTteTTy-00202-00045517-00045792 digitizing an analog signal yeah that's znrscTteTTy-00203-00045793-00046079 right I think I'd have two notes there znrscTteTTy-00204-00046080-00046557 the first is that the everything that's znrscTteTTy-00205-00046558-00046728 sort of going on that's exciting is znrscTteTTy-00206-00046729-00046890 really at this nexus between the real znrscTteTTy-00207-00046891-00047085 world that you and I operate in now and znrscTteTTy-00208-00047086-00047289 sort of how that's captured in digit znrscTteTTy-00209-00047290-00047538 digitized and actually collected online znrscTteTTy-00210-00047539-00047745 so it can be analyzed and processed and znrscTteTTy-00211-00047746-00047964 then affected back in the real world and znrscTteTTy-00212-00047965-00048216 so when you hear about IOT in cars of znrscTteTTy-00213-00048217-00048411 course there are sensors which basically znrscTteTTy-00214-00048412-00048696 do a read type analysis of the real znrscTteTTy-00215-00048697-00048894 world but you also have effectors with znrscTteTTy-00216-00048895-00049107 which change it and servos which turn znrscTteTTy-00217-00049108-00049401 your turn your tires or affect the the znrscTteTTy-00218-00049402-00049548 acceleration of the breaking of the znrscTteTTy-00219-00049549-00049749 vehicle and so all these interesting znrscTteTTy-00220-00049750-00049884 things that are happening now and it znrscTteTTy-00221-00049885-00050034 really kicked off of course with the znrscTteTTy-00222-00050035-00050331 mobile phone is how the online sort of znrscTteTTy-00223-00050332-00050634 data centric electric world connect with znrscTteTTy-00224-00050635-00050904 with the real world and all of that's znrscTteTTy-00225-00050905-00051189 really being all that information is znrscTteTTy-00226-00051190-00051392 being collected is through sort of an znrscTteTTy-00227-00051394-00051645 explosion of sensors because you just znrscTteTTy-00228-00051646-00051854 have sort of the mobile phone supply znrscTteTTy-00229-00051855-00052116 chains are making cameras and barometers znrscTteTTy-00230-00052116-00052346 and magnetometers all of these things znrscTteTTy-00231-00052347-00052679 are now so increasingly inexpensive that znrscTteTTy-00232-00052680-00052839 when people talk about sensors they znrscTteTTy-00233-00052840-00053001 don't talk about one thousand dollar znrscTteTTy-00234-00053002-00053171 sensor that's designed to do one thing znrscTteTTy-00235-00053172-00053403 instead there's thousands of one dollar znrscTteTTy-00236-00053404-00053595 sensors so you've been a lot of work znrscTteTTy-00237-00053596-00053799 with IOT even almost the past year znrscTteTTy-00238-00053800-00053992 you've been out in the IOT world znrscTteTTy-00239-00053994-00054341 thoughts on how the clouds should be znrscTteTTy-00240-00054341-00054692 enabled or set up for ingesting data or znrscTteTTy-00241-00054694-00054980 to be architected properly for IOT znrscTteTTy-00242-00054982-00055335 related activities with edge data store znrscTteTTy-00243-00055336-00055604 or edge data I mean we have little znrscTteTTy-00244-00055605-00055698 things as znrscTteTTy-00245-00055699-00055829 wearing his backup and recovery are znrscTteTTy-00246-00055830-00056037 impacted by the cloud and I can imagine znrscTteTTy-00247-00056038-00056288 that the IOT world as it collides in znrscTteTTy-00248-00056289-00056640 with IT is going to have some znrscTteTTy-00249-00056641-00056844 reinvention reconstruction thoughts on znrscTteTTy-00250-00056845-00057075 what the cloud needs to do to be truly znrscTteTTy-00251-00057076-00057465 IOT yeah ready it's a there's some very znrscTteTTy-00252-00057466-00057579 interesting things that are happening znrscTteTTy-00253-00057579-00057753 here and some of them seem to be in znrscTteTTy-00254-00057754-00057963 conflict with each other so that the znrscTteTTy-00255-00057964-00058251 cloud is a critical part of the IOT sort znrscTteTTy-00256-00058252-00058449 of entire stack and it really really znrscTteTTy-00257-00058450-00058650 goes from the from the device of the znrscTteTTy-00258-00058651-00058875 sensor all the way to the cloud and what znrscTteTTy-00259-00058876-00058971 you're getting is you are getting znrscTteTTy-00260-00058972-00059259 providers including Google and Amazon znrscTteTTy-00261-00059260-00059691 and SI p and and there's over 370 last znrscTteTTy-00262-00059691-00059961 count IOT platform providers which are znrscTteTTy-00263-00059962-00060150 basically taken their particular skill znrscTteTTy-00264-00060151-00060530 set and adjusted it and tweaked it and znrscTteTTy-00265-00060532-00060810 they now say that we had now have an IOT znrscTteTTy-00266-00060811-00061067 platform and in traditional sort of znrscTteTTy-00267-00061069-00061407 clouds services this the distinctive znrscTteTTy-00268-00061408-00061607 distinguishing features are things like znrscTteTTy-00269-00061608-00061859 being able to have sort of digital znrscTteTTy-00270-00061860-00062112 record digital state of sensors and znrscTteTTy-00271-00062113-00062397 devices sort of shadow states a pho an znrscTteTTy-00272-00062398-00062604 increased focus on streaming technology znrscTteTTy-00273-00062604-00062891 / MapReduce batch technology which you znrscTteTTy-00274-00062892-00063113 got in the last 10 years through sort of znrscTteTTy-00275-00063114-00063344 you know the big data movement in the znrscTteTTy-00276-00063345-00063486 conversations that you and I have had znrscTteTTy-00277-00063487-00063701 previously so there is that focus on znrscTteTTy-00278-00063702-00063975 streaming there is a iot specific sort znrscTteTTy-00279-00063976-00064203 of feature stack but what's happening is znrscTteTTy-00280-00064204-00064461 that because so much data is being znrscTteTTy-00281-00064462-00064638 corrected let's let's imagine that you znrscTteTTy-00282-00064639-00064817 and I are doing something where we're znrscTteTTy-00283-00064819-00065040 monitoring the environment using cameras znrscTteTTy-00284-00065041-00065291 and we have 10,000 cameras out there and znrscTteTTy-00285-00065292-00065469 this could be within a vehicle it could znrscTteTTy-00286-00065470-00065769 be in a building or a smart city or in a znrscTteTTy-00287-00065770-00066129 smart building cameras are the cloud znrscTteTTy-00288-00066130-00066336 traditionally accepts data from all znrscTteTTy-00289-00066337-00066594 these different resources be it mobile znrscTteTTy-00290-00066595-00066756 phones or terminals and collects znrscTteTTy-00291-00066757-00066956 analyzes it and spits it back out in znrscTteTTy-00292-00066957-00067224 some kind of consumable format but znrscTteTTy-00293-00067225-00067473 what's happening now is that i OT is and znrscTteTTy-00294-00067474-00067631 the availability of these sensors is znrscTteTTy-00295-00067632-00067809 generated so much data that it's znrscTteTTy-00296-00067810-00068028 inefficient and very expensive to send znrscTteTTy-00297-00068029-00068262 it all back to the cloud and so all of znrscTteTTy-00298-00068263-00068406 it is physics too there's a lot of znrscTteTTy-00299-00068407-00068631 physics right exactly and i mean all znrscTteTTy-00300-00068632-00068835 these cameras sending full raster images znrscTteTTy-00301-00068836-00069030 and videos back to the cloud for a now znrscTteTTy-00302-00069031-00069273 basically the whole idea of real time znrscTteTTy-00303-00069274-00069474 goes away if you have that much data you znrscTteTTy-00304-00069475-00069708 can't analyze it so instead of just the znrscTteTTy-00305-00069709-00069948 camera sending us a single dumb raster znrscTteTTy-00306-00069949-00070151 image back you teach the camera to znrscTteTTy-00307-00070152-00070355 recognize something so you could say I znrscTteTTy-00308-00070356-00070590 recognize a vehicle in this picture or I znrscTteTTy-00309-00070591-00070803 recognize a stop sign or a streetlight znrscTteTTy-00310-00070804-00071049 and instead of sending that image back znrscTteTTy-00311-00071050-00071298 to be analyzed on the cloud the analysis znrscTteTTy-00312-00071299-00071514 is done on the device and then that znrscTteTTy-00313-00071515-00071732 entity is sent back and so the sensor znrscTteTTy-00314-00071733-00071957 says I saw this stop sign at this point znrscTteTTy-00315-00071958-00072156 at this time in my process so this gets znrscTteTTy-00316-00072157-00072243 back to the earlier point you're making znrscTteTTy-00317-00072244-00072387 about the learning piece in these znrscTteTTy-00318-00072388-00072636 libraries in these data sets is that znrscTteTTy-00319-00072637-00072798 that kind of way that thread connects znrscTteTTy-00320-00072799-00073071 and exactly so to build the intelligence znrscTteTTy-00321-00073072-00073254 on the device that intelligence happens znrscTteTTy-00322-00073255-00073419 on the cloud and so you need to have the znrscTteTTy-00323-00073420-00073638 training sets and you need to have a znrscTteTTy-00324-00073639-00073821 massive GPUs and huge computational znrscTteTTy-00325-00073822-00074124 power to to instruct and I can tell them znrscTteTTy-00326-00074125-00074319 in video we need more of those indeed znrscTteTTy-00327-00074320-00074574 and so that's what's happening on the znrscTteTTy-00328-00074575-00074732 cloud and then those learnings are znrscTteTTy-00329-00074733-00074946 basically consolidated and then put up znrscTteTTy-00330-00074947-00075135 on the device and the device doesn't znrscTteTTy-00331-00075136-00075366 need the GP is but the device does need znrscTteTTy-00332-00075367-00075630 to be smart and so if you you know in znrscTteTTy-00333-00075631-00075873 IOT I'm a especially look for companies znrscTteTTy-00334-00075874-00076077 that understand especially hardware znrscTteTTy-00335-00076078-00076368 companies that understand that the znrscTteTTy-00336-00076369-00076620 product is such is no longer just a znrscTteTTy-00337-00076621-00076836 device it's no longer just a sensor it's znrscTteTTy-00338-00076837-00077039 an interval combination of device znrscTteTTy-00339-00077040-00077262 intelligence platform in the cloud and znrscTteTTy-00340-00077263-00077561 data so talk about the the notion of znrscTteTTy-00341-00077562-00077802 Rica know what the reconstructionists or znrscTteTTy-00342-00077803-00077931 the value creation or value znrscTteTTy-00343-00077932-00078093 opportunities with what you just start znrscTteTTy-00344-00078094-00078276 well because if you believe what you znrscTteTTy-00345-00078277-00078407 just said which I do believe it's right znrscTteTTy-00346-00078408-00078606 on the money that this new functionality znrscTteTTy-00347-00078607-00078822 visa V the cloud and the smart edge and znrscTteTTy-00348-00078823-00079023 learning edge and software it's going to znrscTteTTy-00349-00079024-00079278 change the nature of the apps so if I'm znrscTteTTy-00350-00079279-00079461 a cloud provider at Google or Amazon I znrscTteTTy-00351-00079462-00079734 have to then have the power of the cloud znrscTteTTy-00352-00079735-00079994 but it's really the app game that's the znrscTteTTy-00353-00079995-00080175 software game in it we're talking about znrscTteTTy-00354-00080176-00080357 it's the apps themselves so yeah you znrscTteTTy-00355-00080358-00080493 might have an atom processor has two znrscTteTTy-00356-00080494-00080796 cores versus 72 cores and xeon and the znrscTteTTy-00357-00080797-00081057 cloud ok that's a device thing but the znrscTteTTy-00358-00081058-00081285 software itself of the app level changes znrscTteTTy-00359-00081286-00081522 that kind of what's happening what's znrscTteTTy-00360-00081523-00081684 your I mean where's the real disruption znrscTteTTy-00361-00081685-00081765 I guess what I'm trying to get at is znrscTteTTy-00362-00081766-00082125 that is it still about the apps yeah so znrscTteTTy-00363-00082126-00082326 I tend not to think about apps much znrscTteTTy-00364-00082327-00082404 anymore and I znrscTteTTy-00365-00082405-00082613 if you talk to some pcs they want to znrscTteTTy-00366-00082614-00082761 think about em as much anymore either znrscTteTTy-00367-00082762-00083085 it's rather it tends to and you know you znrscTteTTy-00368-00083086-00083388 and I still think and I think so many of znrscTteTTy-00369-00083389-00083550 us in Silicon Valley still think of znrscTteTTy-00370-00083551-00083769 mobile phones as being sort of the znrscTteTTy-00371-00083770-00084060 endpoint for those data collection and znrscTteTTy-00372-00084061-00084450 data a fusion but really one of the znrscTteTTy-00373-00084451-00084624 exciting things about IOT now is that znrscTteTTy-00374-00084625-00084831 it's it's moving away from the phone so znrscTteTTy-00375-00084832-00085044 its vehicles its sensors in the vehicles znrscTteTTy-00376-00085045-00085209 its factories and sensors in the znrscTteTTy-00377-00085210-00085479 factories and smart cities and so what znrscTteTTy-00378-00085480-00085638 that means is you're collecting so much znrscTteTTy-00379-00085639-00085935 more data but also you're also being znrscTteTTy-00380-00085936-00086091 more intelligent about how you collect znrscTteTTy-00381-00086092-00086334 it and so it's less about the app and znrscTteTTy-00382-00086335-00086544 it's much more about the actual sort of znrscTteTTy-00383-00086545-00086681 intelligence that's baked into the znrscTteTTy-00384-00086682-00086859 silicon layer or the firmware of the znrscTteTTy-00385-00086860-00087012 device yeah I try to get you on their znrscTteTTy-00386-00087013-00087165 mobile world congress special last week znrscTteTTy-00387-00087166-00087413 and just we're just booked out but you i znrscTteTTy-00388-00087414-00087522 know you go to mobile world congress znrscTteTTy-00389-00087523-00087747 you've been there a lot 5g was certainly znrscTteTTy-00390-00087748-00087981 a big story there he has a new devices znrscTteTTy-00391-00087982-00088194 on the new LG phone those are all those znrscTteTTy-00392-00088195-00088434 sexy glam but the 5g and the network znrscTteTTy-00393-00088435-00088560 transformation it becomes more than the znrscTteTTy-00394-00088561-00088688 device so you're getting at the point znrscTteTTy-00395-00088689-00088821 which is it's not about the device znrscTteTTy-00396-00088822-00089031 anymore it's beyond the device more znrscTteTTy-00397-00089032-00089367 about the interplay between the back at znrscTteTTy-00398-00089368-00089594 the network it is it's the full stack znrscTteTTy-00399-00089595-00089775 but also it's not just from one device znrscTteTTy-00400-00089776-00089988 like the phone is one human one device znrscTteTTy-00401-00089989-00090204 and then that pipeline goes into the znrscTteTTy-00402-00090205-00090405 cloud usually the exciting thing about znrscTteTTy-00403-00090406-00090654 IOT in the general direction that things znrscTteTTy-00404-00090655-00090894 are moving now it's what can sounds of znrscTteTTy-00405-00090895-00091088 sensors tell us what can what can znrscTteTTy-00406-00091089-00091335 millions of mobile phones driven over a znrscTteTTy-00407-00091336-00091740 hundred million miles of road surface znrscTteTTy-00408-00091741-00091907 what can that tell us about traffic znrscTteTTy-00409-00091908-00092144 patterns or our cities so the general znrscTteTTy-00410-00092145-00092298 trend that you're seeing here is that znrscTteTTy-00411-00092299-00092451 it's less about two eyeballs in one znrscTteTTy-00412-00092452-00092691 phone and much more about thousands and znrscTteTTy-00413-00092692-00092868 millions of sensors and then how you can znrscTteTTy-00414-00092869-00093084 develop data centric products built on znrscTteTTy-00415-00093085-00093330 that conflagration of all of that data znrscTteTTy-00416-00093331-00093506 coming in how quickly you can build them znrscTteTTy-00417-00093507-00093707 we're at i labelled IOT expert ball so znrscTteTTy-00418-00093708-00093932 data expert good friend we all have kids znrscTteTTy-00419-00093933-00094088 who play lacrosse together who are znrscTteTTy-00420-00094089-00094238 growing up in front of our eyes but znrscTteTTy-00421-00094239-00094521 let's talk about them for a second Tyler znrscTteTTy-00422-00094522-00094674 because they're going to grow up in a znrscTteTTy-00423-00094675-00094800 world where it's going to be completely znrscTteTTy-00424-00094801-00094925 different so kind of knowing what we znrscTteTTy-00425-00094926-00095124 know and as we kind of like tease out znrscTteTTy-00426-00095125-00095436 the future and connect the dots what are znrscTteTTy-00427-00095437-00095604 you excited about this next generation znrscTteTTy-00428-00095605-00095744 shift that's happening znrscTteTTy-00429-00095745-00095873 you could tease out some of the znrscTteTTy-00430-00095874-00096066 highlights in your mind for that our znrscTteTTy-00431-00096067-00096210 kids grow up right yeah i'm going to znrscTteTTy-00432-00096211-00096401 start thinking about I mean the societal znrscTteTTy-00433-00096402-00096660 impact from algorithms that might have znrscTteTTy-00434-00096661-00096891 gender bias or smart seeds that need to znrscTteTTy-00435-00096892-00097029 start thinking about services for znrscTteTTy-00436-00097030-00097260 residents that we're out here certain znrscTteTTy-00437-00097261-00097491 laning for autonomous vehicles or will znrscTteTTy-00438-00097492-00097631 cargo will transfer he's not going to go znrscTteTTy-00439-00097632-00097886 i certainly car buying my chips they znrscTteTTy-00440-00097887-00098103 cloud their cloud native their digital znrscTteTTy-00441-00098104-00098348 native what were you excited about about znrscTteTTy-00442-00098349-00098606 this future yeah i think it's the thing znrscTteTTy-00443-00098607-00098831 that it the thing that's I think so huge znrscTteTTy-00444-00098832-00099011 that I've difficult difficulty looking znrscTteTTy-00445-00099012-00099246 away from it is just the impact the znrscTteTTy-00446-00099247-00099500 societal impact that autonomous vehicles znrscTteTTy-00447-00099501-00099743 are going to have and so really as we znrscTteTTy-00448-00099744-00099932 you know it not only as our children znrscTteTTy-00449-00099933-00100173 grow up but certainly their children our znrscTteTTy-00450-00100174-00100371 grandchildren will wonder how the heck znrscTteTTy-00451-00100372-00100515 we were allowed to drive you know znrscTteTTy-00452-00100516-00100854 massive metal machines and just anywhere znrscTteTTy-00453-00100855-00101099 in software yeah with really just our znrscTteTTy-00454-00101100-00101304 eyeballs and our hands and no guidance znrscTteTTy-00455-00101305-00101549 and no safety your safety is going to be znrscTteTTy-00456-00101550-00101721 such a critical part of this but it's znrscTteTTy-00457-00101722-00101916 not just the vehicle although that's znrscTteTTy-00458-00101917-00102066 that's what's getting everybody's znrscTteTTy-00459-00102067-00102206 attention right now it's really what's znrscTteTTy-00460-00102207-00102348 going to happen to parking lots in the znrscTteTTy-00461-00102349-00102680 cities how how our parking lots and znrscTteTTy-00462-00102681-00102860 curbside is going to be reclaimed by znrscTteTTy-00463-00102861-00103125 cities how'll it accessibility and znrscTteTTy-00464-00103126-00103430 safety within cities be affected by by znrscTteTTy-00465-00103431-00103613 the ability to at least in principle znrscTteTTy-00466-00103614-00103821 just call an autonomous vehicle anytime znrscTteTTy-00467-00103822-00104027 have it arrive at your doorstep and take znrscTteTTy-00468-00104028-00104204 you where you need to go what does that znrscTteTTy-00469-00104205-00104400 look like it's going to change how cars znrscTteTTy-00470-00104401-00104613 are bought and sold how their least it's znrscTteTTy-00471-00104614-00104850 going to change the impact of brands the znrscTteTTy-00472-00104851-00105144 significance of are these things going znrscTteTTy-00473-00105145-00105338 to be commoditized but ultimately I znrscTteTTy-00474-00105339-00105558 think in terms of societal impact we've znrscTteTTy-00475-00105558-00105813 relieved we have for generations grown znrscTteTTy-00476-00105814-00106058 up in an automotive world and we will znrscTteTTy-00477-00106059-00106241 our grandchildren will grow up in an znrscTteTTy-00478-00106242-00106385 automotive world but it will be so znrscTteTTy-00479-00106386-00106608 changed because it will impact entirely znrscTteTTy-00480-00106608-00106829 what our cities and our urban spaces znrscTteTTy-00481-00106830-00106952 well good news when they take our znrscTteTTy-00482-00106953-00107097 driver's license away when we're 90 will znrscTteTTy-00483-00107098-00107250 at least be able to still get to a car znrscTteTTy-00484-00107251-00107520 this place is still dry exactly exactly znrscTteTTy-00485-00107521-00107702 the time is right we may not have the znrscTteTTy-00486-00107703-00107903 mortality but we will be able to get znrscTteTTy-00487-00107904-00108083 from one place to another in ours to znrscTteTTy-00488-00108084-00108246 know who might be a bio demographic to znrscTteTTy-00489-00108247-00108404 buy a self-driving car hey you're an znrscTteTTy-00490-00108405-00108551 over 90 you should buy a self-driving znrscTteTTy-00491-00108552-00108732 cars well it'll be more like a znrscTteTTy-00492-00108733-00109016 consortium like you I and maybe 30 other znrscTteTTy-00493-00109017-00109250 people we have access to home the whole znrscTteTTy-00494-00109251-00109499 new a man cave definition of an znrscTteTTy-00495-00109500-00109668 experience of the automatic pilot thanks znrscTteTTy-00496-00109669-00109838 for sharing the insight really znrscTteTTy-00497-00109839-00109998 appreciated the color commentary on znrscTteTTy-00498-00109999-00110201 cloud the impact of data appreciate it znrscTteTTy-00499-00110202-00110390 we're here for the two days of coverage znrscTteTTy-00500-00110391-00110525 of Google next here inside the cube I'm znrscTteTTy-00501-00110526-00110648 John Porter thanks for watching more znrscTteTTy-00502-00110649-00111424 coverage coming up after the short break znrscTteTTy-00503-00111425-00112220 [Music] znrscTteTTy-00504-00112221-00112559 I'm George znN4Mg3KXdQ-00000-00000996-00001249 music sound if you love country music znN4Mg3KXdQ-00001-00001250-00001468 you know jitter and then you're in Mensa znN4Mg3KXdQ-00002-00001469-00001600 that's but we really appreciate their znN4Mg3KXdQ-00003-00001601-00001804 year therefore and if any of you need to znN4Mg3KXdQ-00004-00001805-00002001 use the pay toilets items from Johnny znN4Mg3KXdQ-00005-00002002-00002891 Cash for you though znN4Mg3KXdQ-00006-00002892-00003204 from a homer and Jethro memorable Jethro znN4Mg3KXdQ-00007-00003204-00003399 he made toothpicks of the timber of mine znN4Mg3KXdQ-00008-00003400-00003897 are Roger Miller and a great song but znN4Mg3KXdQ-00009-00003897-00004094 the last word and lonesome is me znN4Mg3KXdQ-00010-00004095-00004377 absolutely beautiful son Bellamy znN4Mg3KXdQ-00011-00004378-00004551 Brothers if you said you had if I said znN4Mg3KXdQ-00012-00004552-00004689 you had a beautiful body would you hold znN4Mg3KXdQ-00013-00004690-00005451 me think about that too much because znN4Mg3KXdQ-00014-00005452-00005736 though it all has sex almost every day znN4Mg3KXdQ-00015-00005737-00006266 almost on Monday almost on znN4Mg3KXdQ-00016-00006267-00006550 that's him George Jones she took my keys znN4Mg3KXdQ-00017-00006551-00006704 away and now she won't drive me the znN4Mg3KXdQ-00018-00006705-00007154 drink I just can't get over how you've znN4Mg3KXdQ-00019-00007155-00007418 gotten over me I thought she was out znN4Mg3KXdQ-00020-00007419-00007585 jogging but she was running around on me znN4Mg3KXdQ-00021-00007586-00007921 I kissed her on the lips I left her znN4Mg3KXdQ-00022-00007922-00008694 behind for you znN4Mg3KXdQ-00023-00008695-00009016 come down off the stove come down off znN4Mg3KXdQ-00024-00009017-00009145 the stove granted you two will be znN4Mg3KXdQ-00025-00009146-00010177 writing the range he couldn't come so znN4Mg3KXdQ-00026-00010178-00010498 I'm not that's the only one yeah country znN4Mg3KXdQ-00027-00010499-00010756 song a funny funny songwriter who's also znN4Mg3KXdQ-00028-00010757-00011020 a medicine which is not here his name is znN4Mg3KXdQ-00029-00011021-00011245 Todd Chappell and he lives in the znN4Mg3KXdQ-00030-00011246-00011473 northeast of Philadelphia reacting if znN4Mg3KXdQ-00031-00011474-00011587 you ever get a chance to see Todd znN4Mg3KXdQ-00032-00011588-00011851 Chappelle anybody familiar with that znN4Mg3KXdQ-00033-00011852-00012037 there we go back there he put this znN4Mg3KXdQ-00034-00012038-00012354 together about funny country song titles znN4Mg3KXdQ-00035-00012355-00012771 and these are all taken from there to I znN4Mg3KXdQ-00036-00012772-00013054 remember to pass a kidney stone than znN4Mg3KXdQ-00037-00013055-00013975 another night with you better before I znN4Mg3KXdQ-00038-00013976-00014332 love you so well baby you heard the love znN4Mg3KXdQ-00039-00014333-00014569 right out of me znN4Mg3KXdQ-00040-00014569-00014927 don't come home the drinkin one lemon on znN4Mg3KXdQ-00041-00014928-00015230 your mind he's got away with when he znN4Mg3KXdQ-00042-00015231-00015743 just got away with my znN4Mg3KXdQ-00043-00015744-00016241 without humans like having you eating znN4Mg3KXdQ-00044-00016243-00016587 grain from znN4Mg3KXdQ-00045-00016588-00016836 you don't believe me I'll find someone znN4Mg3KXdQ-00046-00016837-00017330 who will is it calling here or is it you znN4Mg3KXdQ-00047-00017331-00017811 I'm just a mother until the night if you znN4Mg3KXdQ-00048-00017812-00018021 want to keep the beer cold put it next znN4Mg3KXdQ-00049-00018022-00018569 to my ex-wife znN4Mg3KXdQ-00050-00018570-00018847 just how you don't be wrong it's all znN4Mg3KXdQ-00051-00018848-00019316 here in the title of this song walk out znN4Mg3KXdQ-00052-00019317-00019555 backwards slowly so I think you'll walk znN4Mg3KXdQ-00053-00019556-00019913 it in your teeth they're staying but znN4Mg3KXdQ-00054-00019914-00020124 your heart is pure znN4Mg3KXdQ-00055-00020125-00020388 I miss you through the screen door but znN4Mg3KXdQ-00056-00020389-00020679 it might strain our love znN4Mg3KXdQ-00057-00020680-00020901 why have you left the one you left znN4Mg3KXdQ-00058-00020902-00021243 before it's not the high cost of living znN4Mg3KXdQ-00059-00021244-00021549 but the cost of living high get your znN4Mg3KXdQ-00060-00021550-00021819 tongue out of my mouth I'm kissing you znN4Mg3KXdQ-00061-00021820-00022352 goodbye znN4Mg3KXdQ-00062-00022353-00022692 notice how you've done me wrong it's all znN4Mg3KXdQ-00063-00022693-00023051 there in the title of the song znN4Mg3KXdQ-00064-00023052-00024078 it's all there in the title of this song znN4Mg3KXdQ-00065-00024079-00024286 that first thing give me the kid znN4Mg3KXdQ-00066-00024287-00024478 bestowed again past give me that one for znN4Mg3KXdQ-00067-00024479-00024664 I'd rather pass the kidneys still within znN4Mg3KXdQ-00068-00024665-00024880 another night with you right and that is znN4Mg3KXdQ-00069-00024881-00025083 known as simply the miracle of language znN4Mg3KXdQ-00070-00025084-00025264 is that it names itself and everything znN4Mg3KXdQ-00071-00025265-00025536 has a name and Zumba is just the best znN4Mg3KXdQ-00072-00025537-00025699 name I've collected about three hundred znN4Mg3KXdQ-00073-00025700-00025933 and fifty three treat are called figures znN4Mg3KXdQ-00074-00025933-00026155 of speech and that one is the left turn znN4Mg3KXdQ-00075-00026156-00026377 on the verb we have the first pass of znN4Mg3KXdQ-00076-00026377-00026554 the kidney stone that passes the night znN4Mg3KXdQ-00077-00026555-00026704 with you it's a different kind of path znN4Mg3KXdQ-00078-00026705-00027108 and just look around here at men so we znN4Mg3KXdQ-00079-00027109-00027357 validate your parking at your humanity znN4Mg3KXdQ-00080-00027358-00027739 that is Luba and the point is we do znN4Mg3KXdQ-00081-00027739-00027990 validate both there here we are and that znN4Mg3KXdQ-00082-00027991-00028258 we can share this how amazing I have znN4Mg3KXdQ-00083-00028258-00028429 another we're coming out in October it's znN4Mg3KXdQ-00084-00028430-00028639 dedicated to medicine school challenging znN4Mg3KXdQ-00085-00028639-00028770 works for smart people znN4Mg3KXdQ-00086-00028772-00029062 I think only menses will enjoy it and znN4Mg3KXdQ-00087-00029063-00029398 I'm dedicated into Mensa and we validate znN4Mg3KXdQ-00088-00029399-00029670 your humanity Z57OZeojsP0-00000-00000028-00000393 yes sir you already know what it is this Z57OZeojsP0-00001-00000394-00000575 is your boy has died Z57OZeojsP0-00002-00000576-00001039 freestyle prior in the be claps no are Z57OZeojsP0-00003-00001040-00001433 you ready Z57OZeojsP0-00004-00001434-00002409 [Music] Z57OZeojsP0-00005-00002410-00002756 sir you already know what it is man Z57OZeojsP0-00006-00002757-00003022 Qi boy is back this is another freestyle Z57OZeojsP0-00007-00003023-00003233 Friday now you're not tuned in to the Z57OZeojsP0-00008-00003234-00003617 channel go ahead press the subscribe Z57OZeojsP0-00009-00003618-00003920 button then slide over hit that bill get Z57OZeojsP0-00010-00003921-00004118 these notifications let me know what's Z57OZeojsP0-00011-00004119-00004189 going on Z57OZeojsP0-00012-00004190-00004538 also if you new comment your name get Z57OZeojsP0-00013-00004539-00004846 you a shout out you never know so you Z57OZeojsP0-00014-00004847-00005111 know I do it you know what today I have Z57OZeojsP0-00015-00005112-00005836 they'll be drops no yeah that's how we Z57OZeojsP0-00016-00005837-00006157 do trying to be officially true Z57OZeojsP0-00017-00006158-00006428 where you from yo hazelnut representing Z57OZeojsP0-00018-00006429-00006631 night representing twice with a roll Z57OZeojsP0-00019-00006633-00006874 like dice [__] for the price got an Z57OZeojsP0-00020-00006875-00007135 update to times like lucky [__] crotch Z57OZeojsP0-00021-00007136-00007373 is slide on my bucket trying to catch Z57OZeojsP0-00022-00007373-00007637 mine then I cash out girl talking man Z57OZeojsP0-00023-00007638-00007955 but they ass out still on the to take Z57OZeojsP0-00024-00007956-00008126 the cash route [__] know improving Z57OZeojsP0-00025-00008127-00008374 take the flash trial going on when I Z57OZeojsP0-00026-00008375-00008594 hate to put the zone on matter of fact I Z57OZeojsP0-00027-00008595-00008870 don't like to take the tone on still and Z57OZeojsP0-00028-00008871-00009116 I will put it down for the crown cause Z57OZeojsP0-00029-00009117-00009308 like you ain't no [__] kickin it Z57OZeojsP0-00030-00009309-00009491 soaking in the hey you need y'all [__] Z57OZeojsP0-00031-00009492-00009713 great in it that's how I do move with Z57OZeojsP0-00032-00009714-00009880 that big and [__] y'all [__] fake in Z57OZeojsP0-00033-00009881-00010045 it that's how you'll be hating it y'all Z57OZeojsP0-00034-00010046-00010319 not true I do what I gotta move cuz I'm Z57OZeojsP0-00035-00010320-00010541 hotter [__] know the spider go ahead Z57OZeojsP0-00036-00010542-00010753 and drop your [__] say they got me you Z57OZeojsP0-00037-00010754-00010937 get kicked in the hole like king Z57OZeojsP0-00038-00010938-00011173 leonidas up a spider dog don't play with Z57OZeojsP0-00039-00011174-00011369 me cool let's come with the text if you Z57OZeojsP0-00040-00011370-00011558 want to be correctly stay with me I Z57OZeojsP0-00041-00011559-00011674 think it's think they cool it Z57OZeojsP0-00042-00011675-00011858 I am cool in there I'm relaxed on these Z57OZeojsP0-00043-00011859-00012037 [__] hell no you can't lay with me in Z57OZeojsP0-00044-00012038-00012251 my position that's how I get he could Z57OZeojsP0-00045-00012252-00012421 sniggers missing missing it they not Z57OZeojsP0-00046-00012422-00012634 ready they're gone I am in the zone Z57OZeojsP0-00047-00012635-00012896 [__] gotta get it for the phone yeah Z57OZeojsP0-00048-00012897-00013169 don't know I gotta let em cool put them Z57OZeojsP0-00049-00013169-00013363 in a nice little hole I got you little Z57OZeojsP0-00050-00013365-00013538 goose y'all came boo Z57OZeojsP0-00051-00013538-00013727 screw him if you wanna i'ma blow your Z57OZeojsP0-00052-00013728-00013963 chest up boy Oklahoma make them with Z57OZeojsP0-00053-00013965-00014174 gonna Snickers come soon but I'm gonna Z57OZeojsP0-00054-00014175-00014378 make them [__] going it's almost Z57OZeojsP0-00055-00014379-00014615 messed up I don't know I get back and Z57OZeojsP0-00056-00014616-00014819 I'm gonna do a brawl like that and the Z57OZeojsP0-00057-00014819-00015011 [__] added in [__] know is cool boom Z57OZeojsP0-00058-00015012-00015194 sweater then landed and [__] bout to Z57OZeojsP0-00059-00015194-00015422 forget it then not never sweating it Z57OZeojsP0-00060-00015422-00015629 still cooling in the [__] ring Z57OZeojsP0-00061-00015630-00015872 battling like a second quit y'all [__] Z57OZeojsP0-00062-00015872-00016069 disrespecting it I come through like Z57OZeojsP0-00063-00016071-00016304 Nike gear get the tracking [__] but when Z57OZeojsP0-00064-00016305-00016493 I push on them I catch the [__] Z57OZeojsP0-00065-00016494-00016673 swish cuz name is norm poor with the Z57OZeojsP0-00066-00016674-00016868 whole thing just approve phone and take Z57OZeojsP0-00067-00016869-00017039 it up and [__] way then light Z57OZeojsP0-00068-00017040-00017270 it on fire like the cool phone matter of Z57OZeojsP0-00069-00017271-00017462 fact I gotta get back if you really Z57OZeojsP0-00070-00017463-00017672 wanted to the impact just the neck I Z57OZeojsP0-00071-00017673-00017963 crack no dope intended cool but your Z57OZeojsP0-00072-00017964-00018173 boys are short I blowing wind a time for Z57OZeojsP0-00073-00018174-00018305 me to spin they got some money in my Z57OZeojsP0-00074-00018306-00018458 hand I'm just trying to catch them ran Z57OZeojsP0-00075-00018459-00018599 don't you understand Z57OZeojsP0-00076-00018600-00018896 I will land cockpit tight you maybe want Z57OZeojsP0-00077-00018897-00019124 to do it you can't rock it right cool I Z57OZeojsP0-00078-00019125-00019358 take off rocket site but you [__] know Z57OZeojsP0-00079-00019359-00019607 my little boy rocket right I got the Z57OZeojsP0-00080-00019608-00019778 fool in it [__] gonna cool when old Z57OZeojsP0-00081-00019779-00019889 gas in there boy Z57OZeojsP0-00082-00019890-00020174 but I got man cooling it still I'll be Z57OZeojsP0-00083-00020175-00020363 on the smart [__] [__] on the Carson Z57OZeojsP0-00084-00020364-00020606 but that's fine cooling with but I'll be Z57OZeojsP0-00085-00020607-00020726 doing that hard dude Z57OZeojsP0-00086-00020727-00021029 still focused and fluid yeah animal that Z57OZeojsP0-00087-00021030-00021242 a damage you can't have two [__] no Z57OZeojsP0-00088-00021243-00021469 get the ax down before I tell them I Z57OZeojsP0-00089-00021470-00021554 will post it Z57OZeojsP0-00090-00021555-00021728 [__] then you cool one the pose in a Z57OZeojsP0-00091-00021729-00021950 roast pig that's how he posted no Z57OZeojsP0-00092-00021951-00022160 basketball language [__] know is cool Z57OZeojsP0-00093-00022161-00022400 cuz I'm acting a fool winner baby that's Z57OZeojsP0-00094-00022401-00022553 what I'm doing mr. Cooper while I'm Z57OZeojsP0-00095-00022554-00022747 hanging you [__] ain't worried that's Z57OZeojsP0-00096-00022748-00022949 how each language approach that [__] Z57OZeojsP0-00097-00022950-00023132 they get the smoke back matter of fact I Z57OZeojsP0-00098-00023133-00023327 thought I'd be low game bejaz that's how Z57OZeojsP0-00099-00023328-00023567 I do it with my stature get add to us Z57OZeojsP0-00100-00023568-00023699 betcha it's Z57OZeojsP0-00101-00023700-00024005 different atmosphere I catch up you know Z57OZeojsP0-00102-00024006-00024457 saying good-looking boy atop that Z57OZeojsP0-00103-00024458-00025586 freestyle Friday we go Z57OZeojsP0-00104-00025587-00025793 you Z5uZ7WkJJG0-00000-00000053-00000388 the 115th united states congress began Z5uZ7WkJJG0-00001-00000389-00000751 on January 3rd 2017 there were seven new Z5uZ7WkJJG0-00002-00000752-00000941 senators five Democrats two Republicans Z5uZ7WkJJG0-00003-00000942-00001277 and fifty-two new representatives 25 Z5uZ7WkJJG0-00004-00001278-00001579 Democrats 27 Republicans at the start of Z5uZ7WkJJG0-00005-00001580-00001873 its first session the co-presidents of Z5uZ7WkJJG0-00006-00001875-00002035 the freshman class in the House of Z5uZ7WkJJG0-00007-00002036-00002234 Representatives were Val Demmings and Z5uZ7WkJJG0-00008-00002235-00002817 Jack Bergman Z5uZ7WkJJG0-00009-00002818-00003543 topic new members of the 115th Congress Z5uZ7WkJJG0-00010-00003544-00003897 you Z5uZ7WkJJG0-00011-00003898-00004347 topic Senate Z5uZ7WkJJG0-00012-00004348-00004700 you Z5uZ7WkJJG0-00013-00004701-00005274 topic House of Representatives Z5uZ7WkJJG0-00014-00005275-00005745 equals equals equals non-voting members Z6xb1J_OjHM-00000-00000078-00000411 designers world is a plug-and-play TV Z6xb1J_OjHM-00001-00000412-00000735 game a single game console which plugs Z6xb1J_OjHM-00002-00000736-00001089 directly into a television made by Tiger Z6xb1J_OjHM-00003-00001090-00001500 Electronics a subsidiary of Hasbro aimed Z6xb1J_OjHM-00004-00001501-00001808 at preteen and teenage girls the game Z6xb1J_OjHM-00005-00001809-00002042 revolves around the player building a Z6xb1J_OjHM-00006-00002043-00002351 successful fashion design company while Z6xb1J_OjHM-00007-00002352-00002651 organizing fashion shows managing the Z6xb1J_OjHM-00008-00002652-00002942 company's finances and trying to keep Z6xb1J_OjHM-00009-00002943-00003149 the customers satisfied Z6xb1J_OjHM-00010-00003150-00003461 the player travels the world doing Z6xb1J_OjHM-00011-00003462-00003777 things like designing clothes receiving Z6xb1J_OjHM-00012-00003778-00004065 new models buying new fabrics and Z6xb1J_OjHM-00013-00004065-00004475 entering fashion shows the player also Z6xb1J_OjHM-00014-00004476-00004734 receives an income for every successful Z6xb1J_OjHM-00015-00004735-00005115 fashion show in the game every fashion Z6xb1J_OjHM-00016-00005116-00005459 show has three judges every judges Z6xb1J_OjHM-00017-00005460-00005766 difficulty is different there are easy Z6xb1J_OjHM-00018-00005767-00006188 medium and hard judges the player can Z6xb1J_OjHM-00019-00006189-00006468 find information about a judge or model Z6xb1J_OjHM-00020-00006469-00006950 in the profiles section in the main menu Z6xb1J_OjHM-00021-00006951-00007281 once the player passes every fashion Z6xb1J_OjHM-00022-00007281-00007539 city in the world the game ends and Z6xb1J_OjHM-00023-00007540-00007770 shows what the player has done during Z6xb1J_OjHM-00024-00007770-00008223 the game time Tiger Electronics also Z6xb1J_OjHM-00025-00008224-00008505 produced a similarly themed game also Z6xb1J_OjHM-00026-00008506-00009358 aimed at young teen girls dream life Z6xb1J_OjHM-00027-00009359-00009939 topic gameplay Z6xb1J_OjHM-00028-00009940-00010266 the game simulates both the business and Z6xb1J_OjHM-00029-00010267-00010586 design aspects of the fashion business Z6xb1J_OjHM-00030-00010587-00010956 to operate a successful business in the Z6xb1J_OjHM-00031-00010957-00011217 game players design the clothes they Z6xb1J_OjHM-00032-00011218-00011457 will sell and then select from multiple Z6xb1J_OjHM-00033-00011458-00011733 models to show off their designs at Z6xb1J_OjHM-00034-00011734-00012069 fashion shows in Paris New York Tokyo Z6xb1J_OjHM-00035-00012070-00012366 and Milan ZqtNQrVyJn0-00001-00005994-00006395 94 ZqtNQrVyJn0-00002-00006396-00006659 next to on the 95 ZqtNQrVyJn0-00003-00006659-00006892 either on the pure cotton serving a ZqtNQrVyJn0-00004-00006893-00007391 machine made ZqtNQrVyJn0-00005-00007392-00008674 stiffness ZqtNQrVyJn0-00006-00008675-00009155 foreign ZqtNQrVyJn0-00007-00009156-00010528 [Applause] ZqtNQrVyJn0-00008-00010529-00010817 sorry Number 96 ZqtNQrVyJn0-00009-00010818-00011128 body of sari Violet either May double ZqtNQrVyJn0-00010-00011129-00011638 shade double color mixing updating ZqtNQrVyJn0-00011-00011639-00014236 meaning ZqtNQrVyJn0-00012-00014237-00015053 sorry number 97 ZqtNQrVyJn0-00013-00015054-00015293 97 ohm double shaded either one the ZqtNQrVyJn0-00014-00015294-00015605 sandal color and look lighter pink color ZqtNQrVyJn0-00015-00015606-00016235 and I recovery ZqtNQrVyJn0-00017-00019758-00019967 sorry number ZqtNQrVyJn0-00018-00019968-00020194 96 ZqtNQrVyJn0-00019-00020195-00020591 body of cereal blue color light blue ZqtNQrVyJn0-00020-00020592-00021293 top and bottom level contrast ZqtNQrVyJn0-00021-00021294-00022013 sari number 99.99 ZqtNQrVyJn0-00022-00022014-00022530 suppose number one the characters ZqtNQrVyJn0-00023-00022531-00023386 previous numbers ZqtNQrVyJn0-00024-00023387-00023903 foreign ZqtNQrVyJn0-00025-00023904-00024250 number 99 ZqtNQrVyJn0-00026-00024251-00025391 . ZqtNQrVyJn0-00027-00025392-00025846 necessary number 100. ZqtNQrVyJn0-00028-00025847-00026843 options ZqtNQrVyJn0-00029-00026844-00028768 foreign ZqtNQrVyJn0-00030-00028769-00029764 number one zero one ZqtNQrVyJn0-00031-00029766-00030767 is ZqtNQrVyJn0-00035-00041778-00044171 foreign ZqtNQrVyJn0-00036-00044172-00044387 number one zero five ZqtNQrVyJn0-00037-00044388-00047155 foreign ZqtNQrVyJn0-00038-00047156-00047879 zero six ZqtNQrVyJn0-00039-00047880-00049090 in the 106 Patrick ZqtNQrVyJn0-00040-00049091-00050418 foreign ZqtNQrVyJn0-00041-00050419-00050873 number 107 ZqtNQrVyJn0-00042-00050874-00051083 so never appear in the collections when ZqtNQrVyJn0-00043-00051084-00052954 the repeated animated characters ZqtNQrVyJn0-00044-00052955-00053880 foreign ZqtNQrVyJn0-00045-00053882-00054442 number one zero eight ZqtNQrVyJn0-00046-00054444-00054700 sorry color orange you know orange with ZqtNQrVyJn0-00047-00054701-00054911 the lemonade ZqtNQrVyJn0-00048-00054912-00055307 one zero eight ZqtNQrVyJn0-00050-00061301-00061601 foreign ZqzoIuLANl8-00000-00000128-00000295 chris bunkerman at panagir chevrolet ZqzoIuLANl8-00001-00000296-00000359 here ZqzoIuLANl8-00002-00000360-00000607 this morning we're taking a look at the ZqzoIuLANl8-00003-00000608-00000711 2020 ZqzoIuLANl8-00004-00000712-00001150 chevrolet traverse the rs edition ZqzoIuLANl8-00005-00001151-00001470 rs stand for rally sport so ZqzoIuLANl8-00006-00001471-00001702 as we take a look around here we got the ZqzoIuLANl8-00007-00001703-00001814 20 inch ZqzoIuLANl8-00008-00001816-00002471 black gloss wheel black bow ties ZqzoIuLANl8-00009-00002472-00002631 of course all the safety equipment with ZqzoIuLANl8-00010-00002632-00002902 this ZqzoIuLANl8-00011-00002903-00003238 leather seats built-in ZqzoIuLANl8-00012-00003239-00003470 navigation with voice recognition apple ZqzoIuLANl8-00013-00003471-00003654 carplay ZqzoIuLANl8-00014-00003655-00003999 we got the hidden compartment behind the ZqzoIuLANl8-00015-00004000-00004311 infotainment screen there ZqzoIuLANl8-00016-00004312-00004822 lane keep assist forward collision ZqzoIuLANl8-00017-00004823-00005199 heated seats this is a great family ZqzoIuLANl8-00018-00005200-00005302 vehicle ZqzoIuLANl8-00019-00005303-00005567 and still looks sporty as you're ZqzoIuLANl8-00020-00005568-00005759 cruising around in it ZqzoIuLANl8-00021-00005760-00006111 back here in the second row ZqzoIuLANl8-00022-00006112-00006527 we got the bucket seats and ZqzoIuLANl8-00023-00006528-00006839 second row also and of course third row ZqzoIuLANl8-00024-00006840-00007175 passenger seating ZqzoIuLANl8-00025-00007176-00007367 as you can see we just got this one in ZqzoIuLANl8-00026-00007368-00007510 plastic's on the seat so ZqzoIuLANl8-00027-00007511-00007678 come on down and see me at vinegar ZqzoIuLANl8-00028-00007679-00007870 chevrolet's chris spunk ZqzoIuLANl8-00029-00007872-00008143 thank you Zrma4D2WVEy-00000-00000944-00001183 you glad that we live in a free state or Zrma4D2WVEy-00001-00001184-00001767 what Zrma4D2WVEy-00002-00001768-00001975 are you going to work hard this november Zrma4D2WVEy-00003-00001976-00002143 so we can keep it that way Zrma4D2WVEy-00004-00002144-00002534 [Applause] Zrma4D2WVEy-00005-00002535-00002750 thank you we love you too Zrma4D2WVEy-00006-00002751-00002910 and Zrma4D2WVEy-00007-00002911-00003110 it's also great to be here because we've Zrma4D2WVEy-00008-00003111-00003343 had uh the primary yesterday we got a Zrma4D2WVEy-00009-00003344-00003559 number of candidates so i just want to Zrma4D2WVEy-00010-00003560-00003831 recognize we have the two Zrma4D2WVEy-00011-00003832-00004063 new nominees in these congressional we Zrma4D2WVEy-00012-00004064-00004647 have anna polina luna from cd cd14 Zrma4D2WVEy-00013-00004648-00005102 and we have laurel lee from cd50 Zrma4D2WVEy-00014-00005103-00005302 so we want to wish them the best of luck Zrma4D2WVEy-00015-00005303-00005438 and we also Zrma4D2WVEy-00016-00005439-00005654 will be able to win a seat in the Zrma4D2WVEy-00017-00005655-00005863 florida senate here which we currently Zrma4D2WVEy-00018-00005864-00006134 don't have with jay collins in senate Zrma4D2WVEy-00019-00006135-00006639 district 14. Zrma4D2WVEy-00020-00006640-00006806 and then we had two Zrma4D2WVEy-00021-00006808-00006983 candidates win in the hillsborough Zrma4D2WVEy-00022-00006984-00007423 county school board races Zrma4D2WVEy-00023-00007423-00007823 stacy hahn is she here Zrma4D2WVEy-00024-00007823-00008127 and patty rendon is she here Zrma4D2WVEy-00025-00008128-00008367 okay there you go Zrma4D2WVEy-00026-00008368-00008614 well congratulations and look i'm really Zrma4D2WVEy-00027-00008615-00008927 excited about uh the next not even three Zrma4D2WVEy-00028-00008928-00009231 months to be able to to take our message Zrma4D2WVEy-00029-00009232-00009583 to all floridians and you know really is Zrma4D2WVEy-00030-00009584-00009814 when you stand for freedom Zrma4D2WVEy-00031-00009815-00009991 when you fought people that wanted to Zrma4D2WVEy-00032-00009992-00010206 lock people down and you decided to lift Zrma4D2WVEy-00033-00010207-00010455 people up when you stood up for people's Zrma4D2WVEy-00034-00010456-00010727 jobs and businesses and having kids in Zrma4D2WVEy-00035-00010728-00010983 school that unifies people around that Zrma4D2WVEy-00036-00010984-00011151 message of freedom Zrma4D2WVEy-00037-00011152-00011303 and Zrma4D2WVEy-00038-00011304-00011542 yeah you have these people saying that Zrma4D2WVEy-00039-00011543-00011814 you know if you supported what we've Zrma4D2WVEy-00040-00011815-00011919 done Zrma4D2WVEy-00041-00011920-00012055 then somehow Zrma4D2WVEy-00042-00012056-00012246 you shouldn't you don't count and that Zrma4D2WVEy-00043-00012247-00012495 you have hate in your heart well let me Zrma4D2WVEy-00044-00012496-00012815 tell you uh the people that are that are Zrma4D2WVEy-00045-00012816-00013094 happy that we kept the state open uh Zrma4D2WVEy-00046-00013095-00013255 they realized they may not have had a Zrma4D2WVEy-00047-00013256-00013494 job had i not been governor Zrma4D2WVEy-00048-00013495-00013638 it's not hate in their heart they're Zrma4D2WVEy-00049-00013640-00013919 just grateful for that Zrma4D2WVEy-00050-00013919-00014079 you look at the parents you know you Zrma4D2WVEy-00051-00014080-00014238 have mothers that are actually just Zrma4D2WVEy-00052-00014240-00014503 really concerned about the education Zrma4D2WVEy-00053-00014504-00014679 that their kids are getting it's not Zrma4D2WVEy-00054-00014680-00014943 hate in their heart they care they care Zrma4D2WVEy-00055-00014944-00015055 about that Zrma4D2WVEy-00056-00015056-00015294 you look at people whose businesses Zrma4D2WVEy-00057-00015295-00015479 would have gone under Zrma4D2WVEy-00058-00015480-00015719 if we had these types of policies in Zrma4D2WVEy-00059-00015719-00015958 these other states which were advocated Zrma4D2WVEy-00060-00015959-00016183 here uh they would have lost their Zrma4D2WVEy-00061-00016184-00016463 entire livelihoods so they they're Zrma4D2WVEy-00062-00016464-00016655 thankful that they live in florida it's Zrma4D2WVEy-00063-00016656-00017159 not hate it's thankful and so Zrma4D2WVEy-00064-00017160-00017455 [Applause] Zrma4D2WVEy-00065-00017456-00017711 so we're proud that those policies Zrma4D2WVEy-00066-00017712-00017919 lifted people up Zrma4D2WVEy-00067-00017920-00018199 from every race color and creed every Zrma4D2WVEy-00068-00018200-00018375 type of religion Zrma4D2WVEy-00069-00018376-00018630 all corners of this state Zrma4D2WVEy-00070-00018631-00018822 we are better off Zrma4D2WVEy-00071-00018823-00018991 because of the leadership that we've Zrma4D2WVEy-00072-00018992-00019158 done here over the last three and a half Zrma4D2WVEy-00073-00019159-00019743 years Zrma4D2WVEy-00074-00019744-00019975 and it's sad that we're in a situation Zrma4D2WVEy-00075-00019976-00020255 where if one election goes one way then Zrma4D2WVEy-00076-00020256-00020527 all of a sudden your entire state or a Zrma4D2WVEy-00077-00020528-00020719 municipality or depending on where Zrma4D2WVEy-00078-00020720-00020991 you're at uh could go all the way in the Zrma4D2WVEy-00079-00020992-00021255 doldrums but that's just where we're at Zrma4D2WVEy-00080-00021256-00021407 if you look at some of these leftist Zrma4D2WVEy-00081-00021408-00021575 politicians that have been elected Zrma4D2WVEy-00082-00021576-00021886 across the country they get into power Zrma4D2WVEy-00083-00021887-00022135 and they destroy these societies look Zrma4D2WVEy-00084-00022136-00022399 what's happened in san francisco los Zrma4D2WVEy-00085-00022400-00022639 angeles you know san francisco they Zrma4D2WVEy-00086-00022640-00022927 would say you can steal whatever you Zrma4D2WVEy-00087-00022928-00023111 want as long as it's less than a Zrma4D2WVEy-00088-00023112-00023319 thousand dollars Zrma4D2WVEy-00089-00023320-00023622 so they go in and steal 999 dollars and Zrma4D2WVEy-00090-00023623-00023775 they loot stores oh we're not going to Zrma4D2WVEy-00091-00023776-00024055 prosecute you they actually i i was Zrma4D2WVEy-00092-00024056-00024239 talking to people that are from their Zrma4D2WVEy-00093-00024240-00024486 fled there their houses would get broken Zrma4D2WVEy-00094-00024487-00024703 in they would not prosecute Zrma4D2WVEy-00095-00024704-00024855 someone that goes in and breaks into Zrma4D2WVEy-00096-00024856-00025039 your house the cars it's just you just Zrma4D2WVEy-00097-00025040-00025239 break into cars that's just normal no Zrma4D2WVEy-00098-00025240-00025447 one even questions that anymore and they Zrma4D2WVEy-00099-00025448-00025743 don't prosecute la if you talk to i was Zrma4D2WVEy-00100-00025744-00025870 talking to some of the women out there Zrma4D2WVEy-00101-00025872-00026102 they take off all their jewelry just to Zrma4D2WVEy-00102-00026104-00026318 go shopping at stores because you have Zrma4D2WVEy-00103-00026319-00026527 these folks who will mug you because Zrma4D2WVEy-00104-00026527-00026662 they know they're not going to actually Zrma4D2WVEy-00105-00026663-00026958 be prosecuted you also talk about these Zrma4D2WVEy-00106-00026960-00027183 areas that did things like defund law Zrma4D2WVEy-00107-00027183-00027551 enforcement now some will say well don't Zrma4D2WVEy-00108-00027552-00027774 say defund because that's not popular Zrma4D2WVEy-00109-00027775-00027958 say reallocation Zrma4D2WVEy-00110-00027960-00028151 it's the same thing we're not stupid Zrma4D2WVEy-00111-00028152-00028374 you're not fooling us we know what it is Zrma4D2WVEy-00112-00028375-00028567 and what happened in those areas crime Zrma4D2WVEy-00113-00028568-00028774 went through the roof and part of it is Zrma4D2WVEy-00114-00028775-00028983 because you're taking money away and Zrma4D2WVEy-00115-00028983-00029223 reducing manpower but honestly Zrma4D2WVEy-00116-00029224-00029470 the act of doing that sends a message to Zrma4D2WVEy-00117-00029472-00029655 the people to wear the uniform that you Zrma4D2WVEy-00118-00029656-00029862 don't have support from the community Zrma4D2WVEy-00119-00029863-00030039 and why why would you want to go out and Zrma4D2WVEy-00120-00030039-00030223 get in those situations and so it's been Zrma4D2WVEy-00121-00030224-00030455 a total disaster so in the state of Zrma4D2WVEy-00122-00030456-00030590 florida Zrma4D2WVEy-00123-00030591-00030839 we are a law and order state and we're Zrma4D2WVEy-00124-00030839-00031170 going to keep it that way Zrma4D2WVEy-00125-00031172-00031439 [Applause] Zrma4D2WVEy-00126-00031439-00031687 you never saw us talking about Zrma4D2WVEy-00127-00031688-00031902 reallocating money away from law Zrma4D2WVEy-00128-00031903-00032135 enforcement in fact we did thousand Zrma4D2WVEy-00129-00032136-00032399 dollar bonuses to every single sworn law Zrma4D2WVEy-00130-00032400-00032695 enforcement two years in a row Zrma4D2WVEy-00131-00032695-00033055 [Applause] Zrma4D2WVEy-00132-00033056-00033318 we're not going to allow rioting and Zrma4D2WVEy-00133-00033319-00033551 looting to go Zrma4D2WVEy-00134-00033552-00033702 like they do in some of these other Zrma4D2WVEy-00135-00033703-00033871 places Zrma4D2WVEy-00136-00033872-00034143 and we signed legislation after we saw Zrma4D2WVEy-00137-00034144-00034374 those riots two years ago in minneapolis Zrma4D2WVEy-00138-00034375-00034639 and these other places that says number Zrma4D2WVEy-00139-00034640-00034902 one local governments cannot defund the Zrma4D2WVEy-00140-00034903-00035062 police in the state of florida if you Zrma4D2WVEy-00141-00035063-00035287 try we're putting the money back in Zrma4D2WVEy-00142-00035288-00035479 number two Zrma4D2WVEy-00143-00035480-00035679 if you riot if you loot if you're Zrma4D2WVEy-00144-00035680-00035902 engaged in mob violence it's not going Zrma4D2WVEy-00145-00035903-00036111 to be like portland where you go they Zrma4D2WVEy-00146-00036112-00036295 take your mug shot they slap you on the Zrma4D2WVEy-00147-00036296-00036439 wrist it puts you right back on the Zrma4D2WVEy-00148-00036440-00036727 street to do it again no in florida if Zrma4D2WVEy-00149-00036728-00036935 you do that you're not getting a slap on Zrma4D2WVEy-00150-00036936-00037118 the wrist you're getting the inside of a Zrma4D2WVEy-00151-00037119-00037441 jail cell Zrma4D2WVEy-00152-00037442-00037735 [Music] Zrma4D2WVEy-00153-00037736-00038071 and Zrma4D2WVEy-00154-00038072-00038335 you have these prosecutors who get Zrma4D2WVEy-00155-00038336-00038543 elected and then they decide they're Zrma4D2WVEy-00156-00038544-00038774 going to be what the law is they will Zrma4D2WVEy-00157-00038775-00038943 not enforce certain things they will Zrma4D2WVEy-00158-00038944-00039190 have policies non-enforcement they will Zrma4D2WVEy-00159-00039191-00039335 declare that they're not enforcing Zrma4D2WVEy-00160-00039336-00039511 that's what's happening in los angeles Zrma4D2WVEy-00161-00039512-00039823 san fran chicago baltimore all these Zrma4D2WVEy-00162-00039824-00040079 places and so i think that's a huge Zrma4D2WVEy-00163-00040080-00040318 threat to a free society i think it's a Zrma4D2WVEy-00164-00040319-00040455 threat to the rule of law and it's a Zrma4D2WVEy-00165-00040456-00040662 massive threat to public safety Zrma4D2WVEy-00166-00040663-00040862 and so we made it very clear that's not Zrma4D2WVEy-00167-00040863-00041104 happening in florida we looked Zrma4D2WVEy-00168-00041105-00041130 [Applause] Zrma4D2WVEy-00169-00041131-00041479 [Music] Zrma4D2WVEy-00170-00041480-00041718 we we looked to make sure that the laws Zrma4D2WVEy-00171-00041719-00041902 were being enforced we did a thorough Zrma4D2WVEy-00172-00041903-00042271 review and when it became uh clear to us Zrma4D2WVEy-00173-00042272-00042551 uh that you had one guy in the entire Zrma4D2WVEy-00174-00042552-00042655 state Zrma4D2WVEy-00175-00042656-00042823 you may have heard of Zrma4D2WVEy-00176-00042824-00043102 that decides certain laws he's just Zrma4D2WVEy-00177-00043103-00043318 going to reject or he's going to put in Zrma4D2WVEy-00178-00043319-00043655 policies of non-enforcement and that is Zrma4D2WVEy-00179-00043656-00043951 not your role to be a law unto yourself Zrma4D2WVEy-00180-00043952-00044118 we're not going to let that happen in Zrma4D2WVEy-00181-00044119-00044302 florida and so we Zrma4D2WVEy-00182-00044303-00045019 removed him from office Zrma4D2WVEy-00183-00045020-00045462 [Applause] Zrma4D2WVEy-00184-00045463-00045646 and Zrma4D2WVEy-00185-00045647-00045823 you know if you look we've led the Zrma4D2WVEy-00186-00045824-00046118 country in net in migration Zrma4D2WVEy-00187-00046119-00046343 since cobit and look i'm not like some Zrma4D2WVEy-00188-00046344-00046511 governors beg people to come to their Zrma4D2WVEy-00189-00046512-00046702 state like i don't do that but it is a Zrma4D2WVEy-00190-00046703-00046879 free country i can't i don't have an Zrma4D2WVEy-00191-00046880-00047039 immigration system for our state Zrma4D2WVEy-00192-00047040-00047246 americans can move where they want and Zrma4D2WVEy-00193-00047247-00047502 so what you've seen is there are fleeing Zrma4D2WVEy-00194-00047503-00047718 leftist governments and they're coming Zrma4D2WVEy-00195-00047719-00047943 to governments like florida and texas Zrma4D2WVEy-00196-00047944-00048118 and tennessee that are governed Zrma4D2WVEy-00197-00048119-00048439 basically two things common sense and Zrma4D2WVEy-00198-00048440-00048639 traditional american principles that's Zrma4D2WVEy-00199-00048640-00048799 it Zrma4D2WVEy-00200-00048800-00049279 not real rocket science Zrma4D2WVEy-00201-00049280-00049479 so you've seen that and we've we've led Zrma4D2WVEy-00202-00049480-00049686 the charge and Zrma4D2WVEy-00203-00049687-00049927 yes lower taxes and we're proud we don't Zrma4D2WVEy-00204-00049928-00050095 have an income tax and we'll make sure Zrma4D2WVEy-00205-00050096-00050486 that that always stays that way but Zrma4D2WVEy-00206-00050487-00050735 but we've always had lower taxes and so Zrma4D2WVEy-00207-00050736-00050974 this acceleration can't be blame can't Zrma4D2WVEy-00208-00050975-00051246 be attributed just to that um Zrma4D2WVEy-00209-00051247-00051454 a lot of these families that came here Zrma4D2WVEy-00210-00051455-00051694 did it for public safety they did not Zrma4D2WVEy-00211-00051695-00051870 feel safe Zrma4D2WVEy-00212-00051871-00052094 living under the reign of a leftist Zrma4D2WVEy-00213-00052095-00052326 government and that's true in california Zrma4D2WVEy-00214-00052327-00052479 it's true in new york it's true in Zrma4D2WVEy-00215-00052479-00052711 illinois it's true in a lot of places uh Zrma4D2WVEy-00216-00052712-00052950 and so that is really important and Zrma4D2WVEy-00217-00052951-00053150 we're going to continue to be a law and Zrma4D2WVEy-00218-00053151-00053391 order state they also of course were Zrma4D2WVEy-00219-00053391-00053759 fleeing arbitrary and draconian coveted Zrma4D2WVEy-00220-00053760-00054038 lockdown policies and these other states Zrma4D2WVEy-00221-00054039-00054223 you know they would say Zrma4D2WVEy-00222-00054224-00054335 oh Zrma4D2WVEy-00223-00054336-00054591 desounas has the beaches open he won't Zrma4D2WVEy-00224-00054591-00054807 close he's having businesses he's Zrma4D2WVEy-00225-00054808-00055054 letting restaurants serve people indoors Zrma4D2WVEy-00226-00055055-00055263 all this stuff and first of all like Zrma4D2WVEy-00227-00055264-00055423 honestly they have a right to do this Zrma4D2WVEy-00228-00055424-00055575 and if you don't want to go don't go Zrma4D2WVEy-00229-00055576-00056463 that's fine it's not Zrma4D2WVEy-00230-00056464-00056687 but what they would say Zrma4D2WVEy-00231-00056688-00056879 so i think part of it obviously if Zrma4D2WVEy-00232-00056879-00057166 you're imposing draconian Zrma4D2WVEy-00233-00057167-00057375 policies i mean that infringes freedom Zrma4D2WVEy-00234-00057376-00057638 that's bad enough itself but it was also Zrma4D2WVEy-00235-00057639-00057815 just people knew Zrma4D2WVEy-00236-00057816-00058054 that this was all such a farce after a Zrma4D2WVEy-00237-00058055-00058263 few months Zrma4D2WVEy-00238-00058264-00058550 they told you do not leave your house Zrma4D2WVEy-00239-00058551-00058703 they're mad you know we had people Zrma4D2WVEy-00240-00058704-00058894 golfing at the villages the whole time Zrma4D2WVEy-00241-00058895-00059111 they were so upset about that they say Zrma4D2WVEy-00242-00059112-00059254 don't leave your house that's what they Zrma4D2WVEy-00243-00059255-00059415 were saying they get mad if you did Zrma4D2WVEy-00244-00059416-00059647 anything um and so and they were Zrma4D2WVEy-00245-00059648-00059807 criticized in florida because remember Zrma4D2WVEy-00246-00059808-00059950 you know like we were the first one to Zrma4D2WVEy-00247-00059951-00060126 have professional sports and all this Zrma4D2WVEy-00248-00060127-00060335 other stuff going ufc all this other Zrma4D2WVEy-00249-00060336-00060511 stuff so they're always criticizing Zrma4D2WVEy-00250-00060512-00060687 they're saying you you cannot leave your Zrma4D2WVEy-00251-00060688-00060799 house well Zrma4D2WVEy-00252-00060800-00060959 then you had Zrma4D2WVEy-00253-00060960-00061271 george floyd protests that ended up Zrma4D2WVEy-00254-00061272-00061471 descending into riots Zrma4D2WVEy-00255-00061472-00061759 and these public health quote experts Zrma4D2WVEy-00256-00061760-00061975 two thousand of them wrote a letter Zrma4D2WVEy-00257-00061976-00062254 during that time saying Zrma4D2WVEy-00258-00062255-00062575 doing these protests are fine you can Zrma4D2WVEy-00259-00062576-00062823 leave your house for the protests we're Zrma4D2WVEy-00260-00062824-00063054 not saying these big groups are bad for Zrma4D2WVEy-00261-00063055-00063319 covid because we think that you know Zrma4D2WVEy-00262-00063320-00063582 protesting racial injustice is a public Zrma4D2WVEy-00263-00063583-00063830 health issue but we do not support Zrma4D2WVEy-00264-00063832-00064047 gatherings for other reasons that we Zrma4D2WVEy-00265-00064048-00064279 disagree with politically that's when Zrma4D2WVEy-00266-00064279-00064542 you know these people were total frauds Zrma4D2WVEy-00267-00064544-00065135 total partisan hacks Zrma4D2WVEy-00268-00065136-00065350 and they did a lot of damage to a lot of Zrma4D2WVEy-00269-00065351-00065543 people Zrma4D2WVEy-00270-00065544-00065775 and so it was just the people saw that Zrma4D2WVEy-00271-00065776-00065943 like okay wait a minute Zrma4D2WVEy-00272-00065944-00066231 doing a massive riot is fine for covid Zrma4D2WVEy-00273-00066232-00066471 but if we wanted to go out and protest Zrma4D2WVEy-00274-00066472-00066694 against mass mandates or something then Zrma4D2WVEy-00275-00066695-00066919 somehow that's not good that obviously Zrma4D2WVEy-00276-00066920-00067103 isn't based in science that's based in Zrma4D2WVEy-00277-00067104-00067287 political science Zrma4D2WVEy-00278-00067288-00067550 so we also said so but people would say Zrma4D2WVEy-00279-00067551-00067647 there'd be these things so the Zrma4D2WVEy-00280-00067648-00067935 restaurants they say fauci don't and eat Zrma4D2WVEy-00281-00067936-00068111 indoors it's reckless florida has Zrma4D2WVEy-00282-00068112-00068231 restaurants and first of all our Zrma4D2WVEy-00283-00068232-00068415 restaurants have never done better Zrma4D2WVEy-00284-00068416-00068559 because they've been free and they've Zrma4D2WVEy-00285-00068560-00068847 been open Zrma4D2WVEy-00286-00068848-00068991 but Zrma4D2WVEy-00287-00068992-00069238 so they said you have to eat outdoor Zrma4D2WVEy-00288-00069239-00069431 and so they would do outdoor eating in Zrma4D2WVEy-00289-00069432-00069615 like chicago all these places well look Zrma4D2WVEy-00290-00069616-00069838 in august that's fine but it starts to Zrma4D2WVEy-00291-00069839-00070063 get cold after a little bit so you don't Zrma4D2WVEy-00292-00070064-00070238 want to be outdoors so what do they do Zrma4D2WVEy-00293-00070239-00070415 well they're not allowed to go inside Zrma4D2WVEy-00294-00070416-00070623 the restaurant so what they would do on Zrma4D2WVEy-00295-00070624-00070950 the outside they would build structures Zrma4D2WVEy-00296-00070951-00071206 around the tables outside on the street Zrma4D2WVEy-00297-00071207-00071399 or on the sidewalk Zrma4D2WVEy-00298-00071400-00071606 that has worse ventilation than what Zrma4D2WVEy-00299-00071607-00071911 would be in the doggone restaurant Zrma4D2WVEy-00300-00071912-00072071 and i'm just thinking to myself you're Zrma4D2WVEy-00301-00072072-00072262 in like this little igloo with all these Zrma4D2WVEy-00302-00072263-00072350 people Zrma4D2WVEy-00303-00072351-00072582 i mean does that just and i think people Zrma4D2WVEy-00304-00072583-00072831 saw that and i think they realized what Zrma4D2WVEy-00305-00072832-00073126 a farce some of this nonsense was and so Zrma4D2WVEy-00306-00073127-00073335 yes they didn't want to be restricted Zrma4D2WVEy-00307-00073336-00073511 but they also just did not want to be Zrma4D2WVEy-00308-00073512-00073750 governed by people who had no common Zrma4D2WVEy-00309-00073751-00073887 sense and really didn't know what the Zrma4D2WVEy-00310-00073888-00074038 hell they were doing and so you had a Zrma4D2WVEy-00311-00074039-00074279 lot of people come and yes to move but Zrma4D2WVEy-00312-00074280-00074487 even just to visit fact there would be Zrma4D2WVEy-00313-00074488-00074815 people who would be business people had Zrma4D2WVEy-00314-00074816-00075135 to do deals in like chicago let's say Zrma4D2WVEy-00315-00075136-00075367 they would all go Zrma4D2WVEy-00316-00075368-00075679 from chicago separate parties fly to Zrma4D2WVEy-00317-00075680-00075991 florida have a normal dinner enjoy Zrma4D2WVEy-00318-00075992-00076143 themselves and they'd all do their Zrma4D2WVEy-00319-00076144-00076375 business and fly right back to the same Zrma4D2WVEy-00320-00076376-00076662 place and that's how crazy it was and it Zrma4D2WVEy-00321-00076663-00076943 got be became even a cottage industry Zrma4D2WVEy-00322-00076944-00077062 because Zrma4D2WVEy-00323-00077063-00077343 governors who were locking down mayors Zrma4D2WVEy-00324-00077344-00077591 who were locking down the first chance Zrma4D2WVEy-00325-00077592-00077799 they got they got out of those policies Zrma4D2WVEy-00326-00077800-00078047 and they came down to florida a bunch of Zrma4D2WVEy-00327-00078048-00078215 the governors did that some of the Zrma4D2WVEy-00328-00078216-00078438 mayors did that and even some of these Zrma4D2WVEy-00329-00078439-00078775 people yes and people on cnn would be Zrma4D2WVEy-00330-00078776-00079038 criticizing so that's when you know Zrma4D2WVEy-00331-00079039-00079231 people can talk and they can do all this Zrma4D2WVEy-00332-00079232-00079462 stuff but how people behave really is Zrma4D2WVEy-00333-00079463-00079631 the truth and so these are people that Zrma4D2WVEy-00334-00079632-00079855 were saying florida's bad but you know Zrma4D2WVEy-00335-00079856-00080006 when they wanted to get out from Zrma4D2WVEy-00336-00080007-00080191 underneath all this nonsense where would Zrma4D2WVEy-00337-00080192-00080462 they come you'd find them Zrma4D2WVEy-00338-00080463-00080671 you'd see them somewhere in florida so Zrma4D2WVEy-00339-00080672-00080894 that just shows you people new but but Zrma4D2WVEy-00340-00080895-00081135 it is important and here's the thing you Zrma4D2WVEy-00341-00081136-00081359 know they're now talking about fauci Zrma4D2WVEy-00342-00081360-00081526 retiring Zrma4D2WVEy-00343-00081527-00081806 because Zrma4D2WVEy-00344-00081807-00082038 because he doesn't want to have congress Zrma4D2WVEy-00345-00082039-00082647 conduct oversight Zrma4D2WVEy-00346-00082648-00082903 but here's the thing Zrma4D2WVEy-00347-00082904-00083167 what was done the lies that were told to Zrma4D2WVEy-00348-00083168-00083335 the american people Zrma4D2WVEy-00349-00083336-00083559 they refused to admit the lockdowns Zrma4D2WVEy-00350-00083560-00083831 failed they refused to admit Zrma4D2WVEy-00351-00083832-00084135 force masking failed they refused to Zrma4D2WVEy-00352-00084136-00084431 admit that the school closure some kids Zrma4D2WVEy-00353-00084432-00084599 were locked out of school for over a Zrma4D2WVEy-00354-00084600-00084847 year they refused to admit that that was Zrma4D2WVEy-00355-00084848-00085038 harmful in fact fauci said no kid's Zrma4D2WVEy-00356-00085039-00085206 going to have lasting damage from being Zrma4D2WVEy-00357-00085207-00085431 locked out of school that long give me a Zrma4D2WVEy-00358-00085432-00085518 break Zrma4D2WVEy-00359-00085519-00085959 they they lied about natural immunity it Zrma4D2WVEy-00360-00085960-00086135 was obvious that if you recover from Zrma4D2WVEy-00361-00086136-00086391 cova you have protection and they denied Zrma4D2WVEy-00362-00086392-00086655 that for the longest time they would do Zrma4D2WVEy-00363-00086656-00087031 fake studies that would say that an mrna Zrma4D2WVEy-00364-00087032-00087294 shot is better than natural immunity and Zrma4D2WVEy-00365-00087295-00087479 they were bogus studies you could do Zrma4D2WVEy-00366-00087480-00087694 every credible study that's been done Zrma4D2WVEy-00367-00087695-00088006 shows natural immunity is the strongest Zrma4D2WVEy-00368-00088007-00088445 that's just the reality then they said Zrma4D2WVEy-00369-00088446-00088703 [Applause] Zrma4D2WVEy-00370-00088704-00088887 then they said Zrma4D2WVEy-00371-00088888-00089287 they said if you do mrna shot you do not Zrma4D2WVEy-00372-00089288-00089687 get the virus and you don't get coveted Zrma4D2WVEy-00373-00089688-00089967 that's false Zrma4D2WVEy-00374-00089968-00090199 and so and then it obviously there's a Zrma4D2WVEy-00375-00090200-00090382 lot of destructive policies that float Zrma4D2WVEy-00376-00090383-00090591 from that they wanted Zrma4D2WVEy-00377-00090592-00090855 to fire you from your job Zrma4D2WVEy-00378-00090856-00091087 if you did not do the shot and get the Zrma4D2WVEy-00379-00091088-00091335 boosters and you know we did something Zrma4D2WVEy-00380-00091336-00091503 about that in florida we called the Zrma4D2WVEy-00381-00091504-00091791 special session we made sure people did Zrma4D2WVEy-00382-00091792-00092047 not have to choose Zrma4D2WVEy-00383-00092048-00092279 between a job that they needed Zrma4D2WVEy-00384-00092280-00092806 and a shot they didn't want Zrma4D2WVEy-00385-00092807-00092918 and so Zrma4D2WVEy-00386-00092919-00093231 they were trying to marginalize people Zrma4D2WVEy-00387-00093232-00093423 based off what is should just be a Zrma4D2WVEy-00388-00093424-00093647 personal choice and first of all i Zrma4D2WVEy-00389-00093648-00093799 wouldn't want to mandate under any Zrma4D2WVEy-00390-00093800-00093926 circumstance Zrma4D2WVEy-00391-00093927-00094103 but if it doesn't prevent you from Zrma4D2WVEy-00392-00094104-00094335 getting it in the first place there's no Zrma4D2WVEy-00393-00094336-00094599 even intellectual argument it's just Zrma4D2WVEy-00394-00094600-00094855 wrong why did they do it though they saw Zrma4D2WVEy-00395-00094856-00094982 the data they didn't want to admit it Zrma4D2WVEy-00396-00094983-00095199 but they saw it because they wanted to Zrma4D2WVEy-00397-00095200-00095471 punish people they don't like that's why Zrma4D2WVEy-00398-00095472-00095662 they did it and you know that's the same Zrma4D2WVEy-00399-00095663-00095831 reason they're doing the inflation Zrma4D2WVEy-00400-00095832-00096150 reduction act they want to mobilize 87 Zrma4D2WVEy-00401-00096151-00096438 000 irs agents and they want those Zrma4D2WVEy-00402-00096439-00096711 directed at people they don't like it's Zrma4D2WVEy-00403-00096712-00096879 not going to go to their limousine Zrma4D2WVEy-00404-00096880-00097094 liberal buddies in hollywood and in Zrma4D2WVEy-00405-00097095-00097335 manhattan and first of all those people Zrma4D2WVEy-00406-00097336-00097567 have accountants and lawyers anyways Zrma4D2WVEy-00407-00097568-00097726 they're going after Zrma4D2WVEy-00408-00097727-00097991 the sole proprietor they're going after Zrma4D2WVEy-00409-00097992-00098215 a handyman they're going after someone Zrma4D2WVEy-00410-00098216-00098438 that owns a family restaurant and the Zrma4D2WVEy-00411-00098439-00098606 problem with that is Zrma4D2WVEy-00412-00098607-00098806 those folks don't have the legal Zrma4D2WVEy-00413-00098807-00098974 representation they don't have the Zrma4D2WVEy-00414-00098975-00099279 accountants the audit itself will be Zrma4D2WVEy-00415-00099280-00099535 debilitating for them to even be able to Zrma4D2WVEy-00416-00099536-00099735 operate uh and so they're saying that Zrma4D2WVEy-00417-00099736-00099967 that's somehow that targeting you with Zrma4D2WVEy-00418-00099968-00100303 the irs is going to reduce inflation Zrma4D2WVEy-00419-00100304-00100511 that's insulting in terms of what Zrma4D2WVEy-00420-00100512-00100687 they're doing and i think every member Zrma4D2WVEy-00421-00100688-00100959 of congress that voted for that bill Zrma4D2WVEy-00422-00100960-00101199 should be required to be audited every Zrma4D2WVEy-00423-00101200-00102415 single year Zrma4D2WVEy-00424-00102416-00102582 and the fact that you have this being Zrma4D2WVEy-00425-00102583-00102863 passed by people like pelosi just shows Zrma4D2WVEy-00426-00102864-00103102 you you know we need term limits for Zrma4D2WVEy-00427-00103103-00103742 members of congress Zrma4D2WVEy-00428-00103743-00103934 so they're so they're doing that but Zrma4D2WVEy-00429-00103935-00104127 it's and then and then what did he just Zrma4D2WVEy-00430-00104128-00104375 do today uh biden um Zrma4D2WVEy-00431-00104376-00104647 he wants to give he wants to have the Zrma4D2WVEy-00432-00104648-00104966 average american foot the bill Zrma4D2WVEy-00433-00104967-00105271 for student loans for somebody who's Zrma4D2WVEy-00434-00105272-00105543 making six figures and has a law degree Zrma4D2WVEy-00435-00105544-00105727 or a medical degree Zrma4D2WVEy-00436-00105728-00105951 that's what will happen on this and you Zrma4D2WVEy-00437-00105952-00106110 know you think about it there's a lot of Zrma4D2WVEy-00438-00106111-00106295 people that made other choices in their Zrma4D2WVEy-00439-00106296-00106615 life rather than going deep into debt Zrma4D2WVEy-00440-00106616-00106839 and yet they're having to pay Zrma4D2WVEy-00441-00106840-00106958 for other people that made other Zrma4D2WVEy-00442-00106959-00107119 decisions and then there's many other Zrma4D2WVEy-00443-00107120-00107215 people Zrma4D2WVEy-00444-00107216-00107502 who took out loans and paid them off Zrma4D2WVEy-00445-00107503-00107734 so don't you feel like a sucker now that Zrma4D2WVEy-00446-00107735-00108086 biden's coming to do this and so and the Zrma4D2WVEy-00447-00108088-00108263 thing is is you know he doesn't he Zrma4D2WVEy-00448-00108264-00108415 doesn't care about it he was asked how Zrma4D2WVEy-00449-00108416-00108631 is it fair he doesn't care uh all he's Zrma4D2WVEy-00450-00108632-00108823 trying to do is punish people he doesn't Zrma4D2WVEy-00451-00108824-00109015 like and help people that he does like Zrma4D2WVEy-00452-00109016-00109178 and so that's first it's Zrma4D2WVEy-00453-00109179-00109351 unconstitutional what he's doing as well Zrma4D2WVEy-00454-00109352-00109607 he doesn't have the authority to do this Zrma4D2WVEy-00455-00109608-00110239 [Applause] Zrma4D2WVEy-00456-00110240-00110383 you know Zrma4D2WVEy-00457-00110383-00110519 i i mean look Zrma4D2WVEy-00458-00110520-00110695 you take out the loan it is what it is Zrma4D2WVEy-00459-00110696-00110871 but if you are going to do any type of Zrma4D2WVEy-00460-00110872-00111190 of uh of forgiveness the colleges should Zrma4D2WVEy-00461-00111191-00111415 be on the hook for this they're the ones Zrma4D2WVEy-00462-00111416-00111663 that have benefited from all this money Zrma4D2WVEy-00463-00111664-00111878 and i think you know harvard's got a 50 Zrma4D2WVEy-00464-00111879-00112095 billion dollar endowment let them pay Zrma4D2WVEy-00465-00112096-00112341 off the loans for all these people Zrma4D2WVEy-00466-00112342-00112871 [Applause] Zrma4D2WVEy-00467-00112872-00113175 but it shows you the contempt that they Zrma4D2WVEy-00468-00113176-00113431 have for hard-working people in this Zrma4D2WVEy-00469-00113432-00113647 country and in our state Zrma4D2WVEy-00470-00113648-00113871 they don't give a damn about you Zrma4D2WVEy-00471-00113872-00114078 they're pursuing their own ideological Zrma4D2WVEy-00472-00114079-00114343 agenda and so you know obviously we need Zrma4D2WVEy-00473-00114344-00114534 to keep the state going in in the right Zrma4D2WVEy-00474-00114535-00114702 direction but we need to elect these Zrma4D2WVEy-00475-00114703-00114951 people to congress so we can fire nancy Zrma4D2WVEy-00476-00114952-00115183 pelosi Zrma4D2WVEy-00477-00115183-00115390 and hold them accountable for what Zrma4D2WVEy-00478-00115391-00115758 they've done Zrma4D2WVEy-00479-00115759-00116047 and i want and if they get in Zrma4D2WVEy-00480-00116048-00116343 they need to use their authority Zrma4D2WVEy-00481-00116344-00116607 to get all these answers on covid i want Zrma4D2WVEy-00482-00116608-00116831 all these people under oath i want to Zrma4D2WVEy-00483-00116832-00117134 know about the wuhan lab i want to know Zrma4D2WVEy-00484-00117135-00117399 about all the stuff that happened Zrma4D2WVEy-00485-00117400-00117551 and you know you wonder why like Zrma4D2WVEy-00486-00117552-00117727 americans don't trust any of these of Zrma4D2WVEy-00487-00117728-00117863 course they're not going to trust any of Zrma4D2WVEy-00488-00117864-00118039 these people because they don't deserve Zrma4D2WVEy-00489-00118040-00118215 it so i think we need to hold people Zrma4D2WVEy-00490-00118216-00118415 accountable and we need the republicans Zrma4D2WVEy-00491-00118416-00118579 to do it you know during Zrma4D2WVEy-00492-00118580-00118734 [Applause] Zrma4D2WVEy-00493-00118735-00118990 during covid Zrma4D2WVEy-00494-00118991-00119127 you know during copenhagen mean you had Zrma4D2WVEy-00495-00119128-00119351 like rand paul would always would always Zrma4D2WVEy-00496-00119352-00119543 hold fouchy but a lot of these other Zrma4D2WVEy-00497-00119544-00119710 guys weren't doing it so if you have the Zrma4D2WVEy-00498-00119711-00119951 majority you've got to come through Zrma4D2WVEy-00499-00119952-00120127 and that's got to be one of the top Zrma4D2WVEy-00500-00120128-00120310 orders of business another order of Zrma4D2WVEy-00501-00120311-00120534 business needs to be the fact that joe Zrma4D2WVEy-00502-00120535-00120751 biden came into office and opened our Zrma4D2WVEy-00503-00120752-00120951 southern border we've had millions of Zrma4D2WVEy-00504-00120952-00121207 people pour through illegally you've had Zrma4D2WVEy-00505-00121208-00121454 huge increase in sex trafficking human Zrma4D2WVEy-00506-00121455-00121678 trafficking and you drug trafficking is Zrma4D2WVEy-00507-00121679-00121958 so bad that now fentanyl is the leading Zrma4D2WVEy-00508-00121959-00122254 cause of death for people 18 to 45 in Zrma4D2WVEy-00509-00122255-00122471 our country and that would not happen if Zrma4D2WVEy-00510-00122472-00122734 we had control over the border and he's Zrma4D2WVEy-00511-00122735-00122966 doing this intentionally he knew that Zrma4D2WVEy-00512-00122967-00123214 this you know trump had policies and he Zrma4D2WVEy-00513-00123215-00123486 reversed trump's policies in order to go Zrma4D2WVEy-00514-00123488-00123678 do this uh and so Zrma4D2WVEy-00515-00123679-00123878 it's it's not good for our country you Zrma4D2WVEy-00516-00123879-00124166 know it's funny they don't like when the Zrma4D2WVEy-00517-00124167-00124431 red states send illegal aliens to new Zrma4D2WVEy-00518-00124432-00124751 york or to d.c or to delaware Zrma4D2WVEy-00519-00124752-00125431 [Applause] Zrma4D2WVEy-00520-00125432-00125583 so Zrma4D2WVEy-00521-00125583-00125758 so they need to do that Zrma4D2WVEy-00522-00125759-00125854 and Zrma4D2WVEy-00523-00125855-00126031 they got to understand with the border Zrma4D2WVEy-00524-00126032-00126278 yes it's a policy disaster but it's also Zrma4D2WVEy-00525-00126279-00126575 a constitutional failure biden took an Zrma4D2WVEy-00526-00126576-00126814 oath to take care that the laws of this Zrma4D2WVEy-00527-00126815-00127095 country are faithfully executed and he Zrma4D2WVEy-00528-00127096-00127343 is breaking that oath of office every Zrma4D2WVEy-00529-00127344-00127471 single day Zrma4D2WVEy-00530-00127472-00127695 so we have republican majorities they Zrma4D2WVEy-00531-00127696-00127919 should hold him accountable for doing Zrma4D2WVEy-00532-00127920-00128033 what he's doing Zrma4D2WVEy-00533-00128033-00128590 [Applause] Zrma4D2WVEy-00534-00128591-00128758 you know the good thing about Zrma4D2WVEy-00535-00128759-00129039 what we've done in florida is i ran i Zrma4D2WVEy-00536-00129040-00129278 said i would do things once i got in Zrma4D2WVEy-00537-00129279-00129478 there were other things that i proposed Zrma4D2WVEy-00538-00129479-00129639 and i followed through and did what i Zrma4D2WVEy-00539-00129640-00129790 said i would do Zrma4D2WVEy-00540-00129791-00130151 i mean Zrma4D2WVEy-00541-00130152-00130519 [Applause] Zrma4D2WVEy-00542-00130520-00130807 and if you look our economy is outpacing Zrma4D2WVEy-00543-00130808-00131111 the nation on virtually every metric we Zrma4D2WVEy-00544-00131112-00131302 have the second lowest per capita tax Zrma4D2WVEy-00545-00131303-00131487 burden in the country no state income Zrma4D2WVEy-00546-00131488-00131727 tax and even though we have no income Zrma4D2WVEy-00547-00131728-00131854 tax Zrma4D2WVEy-00548-00131855-00132023 and we've cut taxes every year since Zrma4D2WVEy-00549-00132024-00132143 i've been governor Zrma4D2WVEy-00550-00132144-00132439 we have the largest budget surplus in Zrma4D2WVEy-00551-00132440-00133319 the history of the state by far Zrma4D2WVEy-00552-00133320-00133543 so we said we'd be good stewards and we Zrma4D2WVEy-00553-00133544-00133775 have been we said we would do things Zrma4D2WVEy-00554-00133776-00134102 like ban sanctuary cities and we did we Zrma4D2WVEy-00555-00134103-00134263 said we would appoint conservative Zrma4D2WVEy-00556-00134264-00134502 justices to the florida supreme court Zrma4D2WVEy-00557-00134503-00134727 and we now will have six to one Zrma4D2WVEy-00558-00134728-00134983 conservative majority with four of my Zrma4D2WVEy-00559-00134984-00135711 appointees Zrma4D2WVEy-00560-00135712-00135959 we said we would stand for education in Zrma4D2WVEy-00561-00135960-00136207 a variety of ways i said we'd get rid of Zrma4D2WVEy-00562-00136208-00136527 common core and we did Zrma4D2WVEy-00563-00136528-00136790 i said we'd get rid of the fsa and we Zrma4D2WVEy-00564-00136791-00136999 did Zrma4D2WVEy-00565-00137000-00137239 i said we would start doing workforce Zrma4D2WVEy-00566-00137240-00137519 education in a really big way to prepare Zrma4D2WVEy-00567-00137520-00137783 people for careers that don't require a Zrma4D2WVEy-00568-00137784-00138014 four-year brick and iv degree and we Zrma4D2WVEy-00569-00138015-00138647 have done that and we're doing more Zrma4D2WVEy-00570-00138648-00138951 so uh i made promises we've kept Zrma4D2WVEy-00571-00138952-00139263 promises and i think you you have a bold Zrma4D2WVEy-00572-00139264-00139535 agenda sometimes it's hard to reach that Zrma4D2WVEy-00573-00139536-00139702 but not only did we reach it we've done Zrma4D2WVEy-00574-00139703-00139871 a lot more than a lot of people thought Zrma4D2WVEy-00575-00139872-00140014 we'd be able to do Zrma4D2WVEy-00576-00140015-00140231 um we've been able to do a lot i mean Zrma4D2WVEy-00577-00140232-00140366 just say look at what we've done with Zrma4D2WVEy-00578-00140367-00140607 the elections and the election integrity Zrma4D2WVEy-00579-00140608-00141071 you know when i got in Zrma4D2WVEy-00580-00141072-00141287 we came in Zrma4D2WVEy-00581-00141288-00141487 first the first week in office except Zrma4D2WVEy-00582-00141488-00141743 the resignation from broward supervisor Zrma4D2WVEy-00583-00141744-00141999 of election snipes Zrma4D2WVEy-00584-00142000-00142263 next week after that we removed the palm Zrma4D2WVEy-00585-00142264-00142639 beach supervisor of election Zrma4D2WVEy-00586-00142640-00142863 we didn't change the rules for covid we Zrma4D2WVEy-00587-00142864-00143119 just followed the law and then after Zrma4D2WVEy-00588-00143120-00143326 2020 people actually said florida did Zrma4D2WVEy-00589-00143327-00143526 such a good job but we didn't rest on Zrma4D2WVEy-00590-00143527-00143766 our laurels we have since Zrma4D2WVEy-00591-00143767-00143966 banned ballot harvesting in the state of Zrma4D2WVEy-00592-00143967-00144481 florida Zrma4D2WVEy-00593-00144482-00144966 [Applause] Zrma4D2WVEy-00594-00144967-00145183 we've also banned zuckerbucks in the Zrma4D2WVEy-00595-00145184-00145847 state of florida Zrma4D2WVEy-00596-00145848-00146063 you know they put all this money in 400 Zrma4D2WVEy-00597-00146064-00146326 million dollars in 2020 and they'd give Zrma4D2WVEy-00598-00146327-00146495 it to the election offices they'd bring Zrma4D2WVEy-00599-00146496-00146647 in their people and they would just run Zrma4D2WVEy-00600-00146648-00146935 the election basically silicon valley Zrma4D2WVEy-00601-00146936-00147159 oligarch running elections around this Zrma4D2WVEy-00602-00147160-00147366 country so that will not happen in the Zrma4D2WVEy-00603-00147367-00147583 state of florida and i think every state Zrma4D2WVEy-00604-00147584-00148078 needs to follow suit and do what we did Zrma4D2WVEy-00605-00148079-00148359 but because we understand that those Zrma4D2WVEy-00606-00148360-00148519 reforms are great but you actually have Zrma4D2WVEy-00607-00148520-00148726 to make sure that they're enforced we Zrma4D2WVEy-00608-00148727-00149054 established the first ever election Zrma4D2WVEy-00609-00149055-00149295 crimes and voter fraud unit in state Zrma4D2WVEy-00610-00149296-00149414 government Zrma4D2WVEy-00611-00149415-00149926 to go after violation and Zrma4D2WVEy-00612-00149927-00150126 we signed the bill this year it became Zrma4D2WVEy-00613-00150127-00150366 effective operable july 1st the funding Zrma4D2WVEy-00614-00150367-00150566 came so you know we actually had to hire Zrma4D2WVEy-00615-00150567-00150878 people and do all this uh in july Zrma4D2WVEy-00616-00150879-00151095 and then this month already Zrma4D2WVEy-00617-00151096-00151359 we've already brought to a 20 Zrma4D2WVEy-00618-00151360-00151614 prosecutions for voter fraud media is Zrma4D2WVEy-00619-00151615-00151887 like you only have 20 out of 11 million Zrma4D2WVEy-00620-00151888-00152063 votes this is the first month we've been Zrma4D2WVEy-00621-00152064-00152231 doing this of course there's going to be Zrma4D2WVEy-00622-00152232-00152414 more Zrma4D2WVEy-00623-00152415-00152607 but basically you know you're going to Zrma4D2WVEy-00624-00152608-00152878 have these are these are people who are Zrma4D2WVEy-00625-00152879-00153119 you know sex offenders and convicted and Zrma4D2WVEy-00626-00153120-00153366 don't have the right uh to vote uh we're Zrma4D2WVEy-00627-00153367-00153566 gonna be doing people that double voted Zrma4D2WVEy-00628-00153567-00153854 in different jurisdictions which happens Zrma4D2WVEy-00629-00153855-00154119 um and it honestly it happens on Zrma4D2WVEy-00630-00154120-00154295 different parties too it's not just one Zrma4D2WVEy-00631-00154296-00154590 party um and then we're also going to go Zrma4D2WVEy-00632-00154591-00154807 illegal aliens that voted we're going to Zrma4D2WVEy-00633-00154808-00155495 hold them accountable too Zrma4D2WVEy-00634-00155496-00155766 and so if you just enforce the law you Zrma4D2WVEy-00635-00155767-00155966 will have fewer violations of the law Zrma4D2WVEy-00636-00155967-00156095 going forward and so that's what we're Zrma4D2WVEy-00637-00156096-00156287 going to see so we're proud to have done Zrma4D2WVEy-00638-00156288-00156463 a lot of this stuff but but here's i Zrma4D2WVEy-00639-00156464-00156671 think with opportunity between now and Zrma4D2WVEy-00640-00156672-00156783 november Zrma4D2WVEy-00641-00156784-00156871 is Zrma4D2WVEy-00642-00156872-00156959 we Zrma4D2WVEy-00643-00156960-00157302 i won a very close election in 2018 Zrma4D2WVEy-00644-00157303-00157575 very high stakes in hindsight about what Zrma4D2WVEy-00645-00157576-00157783 could have happened to this state had it Zrma4D2WVEy-00646-00157784-00157975 gone in the other direction Zrma4D2WVEy-00647-00157976-00158087 um Zrma4D2WVEy-00648-00158088-00158343 we dodged a big bullet there Zrma4D2WVEy-00649-00158344-00158471 big bullet Zrma4D2WVEy-00650-00158472-00158639 but here's the thing we have an Zrma4D2WVEy-00651-00158640-00159007 opportunity to solidify florida as the Zrma4D2WVEy-00652-00159008-00159271 nation's citadel of freedom not just for Zrma4D2WVEy-00653-00159272-00159590 me being governor but 10 15 years 20 Zrma4D2WVEy-00654-00159591-00159759 years into the future because if we win Zrma4D2WVEy-00655-00159760-00159943 and win big this year it's not just Zrma4D2WVEy-00656-00159944-00160102 going to be me it's going to be all Zrma4D2WVEy-00657-00160103-00160278 these other office holders it's going to Zrma4D2WVEy-00658-00160279-00160447 be legislative big legislative Zrma4D2WVEy-00659-00160448-00160726 majorities school board the whole nine Zrma4D2WVEy-00660-00160727-00160975 yards and we are going to be rocking and Zrma4D2WVEy-00661-00160976-00161119 rolling in the state of florida they're Zrma4D2WVEy-00662-00161120-00161326 not going to be able to turn it around Zrma4D2WVEy-00663-00161327-00161499 they're not going to be able to stop us Zrma4D2WVEy-00664-00161500-00162071 [Applause] Zrma4D2WVEy-00665-00162072-00162287 and this is just common sense stuff that Zrma4D2WVEy-00666-00162288-00162399 we're doing Zrma4D2WVEy-00667-00162400-00162599 we're at yes we're fighting the woke Zrma4D2WVEy-00668-00162600-00162854 across the board um i don't want woke Zrma4D2WVEy-00669-00162855-00163087 ideology running rampant in the state of Zrma4D2WVEy-00670-00163088-00163326 florida we've probably said florida's Zrma4D2WVEy-00671-00163327-00163566 the state where woke goes to die Zrma4D2WVEy-00672-00163567-00163920 that's just the way it's going to be Zrma4D2WVEy-00673-00163921-00164214 [Applause] Zrma4D2WVEy-00674-00164215-00164399 so we have an opportunity to solidify Zrma4D2WVEy-00675-00164400-00164647 this and it's important because if we Zrma4D2WVEy-00676-00164648-00164863 had not stood up over the last three Zrma4D2WVEy-00677-00164864-00165102 years if florida had not been out there Zrma4D2WVEy-00678-00165103-00165311 on front on all these issues a lot of Zrma4D2WVEy-00679-00165312-00165487 these other states would not have done Zrma4D2WVEy-00680-00165488-00165695 what they did to follow us Zrma4D2WVEy-00681-00165696-00165887 and and i think the lockdowners would Zrma4D2WVEy-00682-00165888-00166119 have won you would have had a much Zrma4D2WVEy-00683-00166120-00166351 different society i think the the Zrma4D2WVEy-00684-00166352-00166575 freedoms that we enjoy would have been Zrma4D2WVEy-00685-00166576-00166854 permanently curtailed and so we played a Zrma4D2WVEy-00686-00166855-00167054 very important role for the people of Zrma4D2WVEy-00687-00167055-00167287 the state but that that really extended Zrma4D2WVEy-00688-00167288-00167407 beyond Zrma4D2WVEy-00689-00167408-00167711 just the state of florida Zrma4D2WVEy-00690-00167712-00168007 and don't take it for granted Zrma4D2WVEy-00691-00168008-00168183 if we were here five years ago and i Zrma4D2WVEy-00692-00168184-00168311 told you there's going to be states in Zrma4D2WVEy-00693-00168312-00168495 our country that forcibly closed Zrma4D2WVEy-00694-00168496-00168775 churches but have uh that have strip Zrma4D2WVEy-00695-00168776-00169007 clubs and liquor stores open you would Zrma4D2WVEy-00696-00169008-00169207 have said no way you can't do that yet Zrma4D2WVEy-00697-00169208-00169390 that happened in places like california Zrma4D2WVEy-00698-00169391-00169654 nevada all these other places reagan Zrma4D2WVEy-00699-00169655-00169887 said freedom's one generation away from Zrma4D2WVEy-00700-00169888-00170135 extinction it's not passed along in the Zrma4D2WVEy-00701-00170136-00170359 bloodstream and i think that we've seen Zrma4D2WVEy-00702-00170360-00170575 very strong proof of that just in the Zrma4D2WVEy-00703-00170576-00170759 last three or four years throughout our Zrma4D2WVEy-00704-00170760-00171007 country and so you got to fight for it Zrma4D2WVEy-00705-00171008-00171207 it's something that is not just going to Zrma4D2WVEy-00706-00171208-00171399 come naturally and it's not going to Zrma4D2WVEy-00707-00171400-00171590 come easily because we've got so many Zrma4D2WVEy-00708-00171591-00171783 different forces now Zrma4D2WVEy-00709-00171784-00172078 that would like to see florida fail and Zrma4D2WVEy-00710-00172079-00172287 really would like to see traditional Zrma4D2WVEy-00711-00172288-00172487 american principles fail Zrma4D2WVEy-00712-00172488-00172702 and so these are tough tough fights but Zrma4D2WVEy-00713-00172703-00172919 i'm motivated to be in it because you Zrma4D2WVEy-00714-00172920-00173119 know my wife and i we've got a five a Zrma4D2WVEy-00715-00173120-00173935 four and a two-year-old at home Zrma4D2WVEy-00716-00173936-00174271 my four-year-old uh he's very much uh Zrma4D2WVEy-00717-00174272-00174759 obsessed now with naval aviation and uh Zrma4D2WVEy-00718-00174760-00174999 so we had to take him and see see some Zrma4D2WVEy-00719-00175000-00175199 of the stuff yeah yeah yeah so we did Zrma4D2WVEy-00720-00175200-00175463 that um and that's part of the reason Zrma4D2WVEy-00721-00175464-00175638 because we have the kids we're very Zrma4D2WVEy-00722-00175639-00175807 sensitive to what parents are going Zrma4D2WVEy-00723-00175808-00175990 through you know parents want to be able Zrma4D2WVEy-00724-00175991-00176159 to send their kid to school have them Zrma4D2WVEy-00725-00176160-00176447 watch a cartoon just have them be kids Zrma4D2WVEy-00726-00176448-00176663 without worrying about some agenda being Zrma4D2WVEy-00727-00176664-00176863 shoved down their throat all the time Zrma4D2WVEy-00728-00176864-00177032 that's why we've done things Zrma4D2WVEy-00729-00177033-00177207 [Applause] Zrma4D2WVEy-00730-00177208-00177343 that's why we've done things like Zrma4D2WVEy-00731-00177344-00177702 eliminate crt in our k-12 schools that's Zrma4D2WVEy-00732-00177703-00177854 why we did the parents rights and Zrma4D2WVEy-00733-00177855-00178031 education bill because it's Zrma4D2WVEy-00734-00178032-00178319 inappropriate for some kid in elementary Zrma4D2WVEy-00735-00178320-00178414 school Zrma4D2WVEy-00736-00178415-00178647 to have some type of woke gender Zrma4D2WVEy-00737-00178648-00178895 ideology jammed into their curriculum Zrma4D2WVEy-00738-00178896-00179126 you have places in this country where Zrma4D2WVEy-00739-00179127-00179366 they will say that it's appropriate for Zrma4D2WVEy-00740-00179367-00179502 an instructor to say you know Zrma4D2WVEy-00741-00179503-00179647 seven-year-old boy you may have been Zrma4D2WVEy-00742-00179648-00179814 born a boy but maybe you're really a Zrma4D2WVEy-00743-00179815-00179935 girl Zrma4D2WVEy-00744-00179936-00180151 that's wrong and so we said that's not Zrma4D2WVEy-00745-00180152-00180287 going to happen here in the state of Zrma4D2WVEy-00746-00180288-00180583 florida and you know the the media Zrma4D2WVEy-00747-00180584-00180847 fought us on it the left did we had big Zrma4D2WVEy-00748-00180848-00181102 companies fight us on it but you know Zrma4D2WVEy-00749-00181103-00181326 i'm here to stand strong for you not to Zrma4D2WVEy-00750-00181327-00181468 worry about woke companies Zrma4D2WVEy-00751-00181469-00181983 [Applause] Zrma4D2WVEy-00752-00181984-00182083 so Zrma4D2WVEy-00753-00182084-00182278 we're Zrma4D2WVEy-00754-00182279-00182519 so the next generation weighs heavily on Zrma4D2WVEy-00755-00182520-00182654 on what we do Zrma4D2WVEy-00756-00182655-00182847 and why we fight but i'll tell you it's Zrma4D2WVEy-00757-00182848-00182990 not just about Zrma4D2WVEy-00758-00182991-00183295 our kids and grandkids it's also about Zrma4D2WVEy-00759-00183296-00183511 honoring the people that have sacrificed Zrma4D2WVEy-00760-00183512-00183702 to put us to give us the opportunity to Zrma4D2WVEy-00761-00183703-00184014 be a great country and i'm reminded Zrma4D2WVEy-00762-00184015-00184238 i'm reminded of that of that charge that Zrma4D2WVEy-00763-00184239-00184463 we have to keep when Zrma4D2WVEy-00764-00184464-00184702 you fly up to washington dc Zrma4D2WVEy-00765-00184703-00184911 and sometimes the flight if you're going Zrma4D2WVEy-00766-00184912-00185166 into reagan airport sometimes the flight Zrma4D2WVEy-00767-00185167-00185375 will go right parallel to the national Zrma4D2WVEy-00768-00185376-00185583 mall so if you look out the left side of Zrma4D2WVEy-00769-00185584-00185863 the plane you see sweeping views of the Zrma4D2WVEy-00770-00185864-00186038 lincoln memorial Zrma4D2WVEy-00771-00186039-00186302 other monuments for jefferson and Zrma4D2WVEy-00772-00186303-00186575 washington mlk all this stuff Zrma4D2WVEy-00773-00186576-00186775 and then you see this majestic view of Zrma4D2WVEy-00774-00186776-00186950 the capitol building and you're flying Zrma4D2WVEy-00775-00186951-00187166 pretty close to this uh and so people Zrma4D2WVEy-00776-00187167-00187295 are looking out the left side of the Zrma4D2WVEy-00777-00187296-00187471 plane the tourists are like oh wow this Zrma4D2WVEy-00778-00187472-00187678 is so great but even as someone like me Zrma4D2WVEy-00779-00187679-00187838 who was going back and forth you know i Zrma4D2WVEy-00780-00187839-00188054 looked at i did that and it was pretty Zrma4D2WVEy-00781-00188055-00188295 neat but what i realized after making Zrma4D2WVEy-00782-00188296-00188599 that trip a number of times is the best Zrma4D2WVEy-00783-00188600-00188799 monuments were not out the left side of Zrma4D2WVEy-00784-00188800-00188990 the plane because if you looked out the Zrma4D2WVEy-00785-00188991-00189183 right side of the plane you looked Zrma4D2WVEy-00786-00189184-00189454 across the potomac river into northern Zrma4D2WVEy-00787-00189455-00189750 virginia and they had monuments they Zrma4D2WVEy-00788-00189751-00189999 were not as grand or majestic as the Zrma4D2WVEy-00789-00190000-00190238 monuments on the national mall they were Zrma4D2WVEy-00790-00190239-00190454 very in many ways non-descript they were Zrma4D2WVEy-00791-00190455-00190790 much smaller they were very orderly Zrma4D2WVEy-00792-00190791-00191054 and they proceeded across nice rolling Zrma4D2WVEy-00793-00191055-00191190 terrain Zrma4D2WVEy-00794-00191191-00191390 those were the tombstones at arlington Zrma4D2WVEy-00795-00191391-00191575 national cemetery Zrma4D2WVEy-00796-00191576-00192143 and Zrma4D2WVEy-00797-00192144-00192343 and it occurred to me and i think this Zrma4D2WVEy-00798-00192344-00192463 is true Zrma4D2WVEy-00799-00192464-00192550 that Zrma4D2WVEy-00800-00192551-00192799 you look at the lincoln washington all Zrma4D2WVEy-00801-00192800-00193014 those things symbolizing Zrma4D2WVEy-00802-00193015-00193295 great ideas that have built this country Zrma4D2WVEy-00803-00193296-00193454 and they are important and it's made us Zrma4D2WVEy-00804-00193455-00193711 different from many other places Zrma4D2WVEy-00805-00193712-00193878 that have been tried Zrma4D2WVEy-00806-00193879-00194150 but those ideas don't win on their own Zrma4D2WVEy-00807-00194151-00194343 if you don't have people that are Zrma4D2WVEy-00808-00194344-00194711 willing to stand up slap on a uniform Zrma4D2WVEy-00809-00194712-00194990 risk and indeed in some cases give their Zrma4D2WVEy-00810-00194991-00195254 life for those ideals then those ideals Zrma4D2WVEy-00811-00195255-00195407 aren't going to carry the day for very Zrma4D2WVEy-00812-00195408-00195695 long and so when you're worrying about Zrma4D2WVEy-00813-00195696-00195902 keeping the the state free when you're Zrma4D2WVEy-00814-00195903-00196102 worried about all the stuff Zrma4D2WVEy-00815-00196103-00196263 just understand there have been so many Zrma4D2WVEy-00816-00196264-00196495 people that have sacrificed from the Zrma4D2WVEy-00817-00196496-00196743 very inception of this country Zrma4D2WVEy-00818-00196744-00196959 so that freedom could endure Zrma4D2WVEy-00819-00196960-00197278 on this land and so we owe it to them Zrma4D2WVEy-00820-00197279-00197535 to make sure that we're doing our part Zrma4D2WVEy-00821-00197536-00197719 so that this experiment and liberty Zrma4D2WVEy-00822-00197720-00197926 continues and so we will do that in the Zrma4D2WVEy-00823-00197927-00198126 state of florida we'll do it with Zrma4D2WVEy-00824-00198127-00198454 purpose we'll do it with conviction Zrma4D2WVEy-00825-00198455-00198959 we will strap on that full armor of Zrma4D2WVEy-00826-00198960-00199231 we'll god a stand Zrma4D2WVEy-00827-00199232-00199346 we'll stand firm Zrma4D2WVEy-00828-00199347-00199759 [Applause] Zrma4D2WVEy-00829-00199760-00200007 and we will be walking that line Zrma4D2WVEy-00830-00200008-00200278 because we must keep the state of Zrma4D2WVEy-00831-00200279-00200696 florida free thank you all ZrzLuZY6i14-00000-00000208-00000966 [Music] ZrzLuZY6i14-00001-00000967-00001143 hello and welcome everyone to the pride ZrzLuZY6i14-00002-00001144-00001343 of india show we have today with us ZrzLuZY6i14-00003-00001344-00001630 nilesh malani cmo of poly cab india ZrzLuZY6i14-00004-00001632-00001830 polycarb is engaged in the business of ZrzLuZY6i14-00005-00001832-00002142 manufacturing wires cables electric fans ZrzLuZY6i14-00006-00002143-00002399 led lights switches solar products and ZrzLuZY6i14-00007-00002400-00002567 many other accessories ZrzLuZY6i14-00008-00002568-00002831 incorporated as a small shop six degrees ZrzLuZY6i14-00009-00002832-00003079 ago by mumbai peace jasinhani family ZrzLuZY6i14-00010-00003080-00003311 which has migrated from pakistan ZrzLuZY6i14-00011-00003311-00003511 the company's current market cap is ZrzLuZY6i14-00012-00003511-00003815 rupees 35 000 crores welcome to the show ZrzLuZY6i14-00013-00003815-00003959 mr milani ZrzLuZY6i14-00014-00003960-00004086 thank you thank you ZrzLuZY6i14-00015-00004087-00004263 lovely to have you ZrzLuZY6i14-00016-00004264-00004447 mr milani please take us through the ZrzLuZY6i14-00017-00004448-00004838 inception of polycarb as a brand ZrzLuZY6i14-00018-00004839-00005127 uh so uh this all started in the year ZrzLuZY6i14-00019-00005128-00005543 1960 you know eight wherein uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00020-00005544-00005711 with the death of the ZrzLuZY6i14-00021-00005712-00005902 you know father the four brothers the ZrzLuZY6i14-00022-00005903-00006167 jai singhani families came together ZrzLuZY6i14-00023-00006168-00006254 and ZrzLuZY6i14-00024-00006255-00006646 started a small shop in uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00025-00006647-00006783 mumbai ZrzLuZY6i14-00026-00006784-00006878 and ZrzLuZY6i14-00027-00006879-00007078 this is and it was a very small 200 ZrzLuZY6i14-00028-00007079-00007239 square feet shop where they were selling ZrzLuZY6i14-00029-00007240-00007446 the electrical goods ZrzLuZY6i14-00030-00007447-00007655 and from there the journey began you ZrzLuZY6i14-00031-00007656-00007934 know in terms of how they brought ZrzLuZY6i14-00032-00007936-00008039 this ZrzLuZY6i14-00033-00008040-00008319 entire business acumen to such a big ZrzLuZY6i14-00034-00008320-00008551 business ZrzLuZY6i14-00035-00008552-00008846 later on in 1975 you know they they ZrzLuZY6i14-00036-00008847-00009174 opened up a small uh factory in the mi ZrzLuZY6i14-00037-00009175-00009303 dc ZrzLuZY6i14-00038-00009304-00009487 and ZrzLuZY6i14-00039-00009488-00009671 you know started manufacturing cables ZrzLuZY6i14-00040-00009672-00009927 and wires so while they were you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00041-00009928-00010174 learning they you know gradually started ZrzLuZY6i14-00042-00010175-00010455 the manufacturing process ZrzLuZY6i14-00043-00010456-00010646 and then they slowly scaled it up and ZrzLuZY6i14-00044-00010647-00010903 bought another you know land in hello ZrzLuZY6i14-00045-00010904-00011127 and you know created another factory out ZrzLuZY6i14-00046-00011128-00011214 there ZrzLuZY6i14-00047-00011215-00011383 and scaled up the entire business of ZrzLuZY6i14-00048-00011384-00011614 cables and wires ZrzLuZY6i14-00049-00011615-00011878 in the year 1996 uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00050-00011879-00012006 you know uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00051-00012007-00012103 the ZrzLuZY6i14-00052-00012104-00012303 the brand polycarp got you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00053-00012304-00012423 established ZrzLuZY6i14-00054-00012424-00012719 uh and it's it's it's 25 years now uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00055-00012720-00012838 with the brand ZrzLuZY6i14-00056-00012839-00012958 uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00057-00012959-00013079 in 90 ZrzLuZY6i14-00058-00013080-00013383 so in the 2019 we got listed ZrzLuZY6i14-00059-00013384-00013694 as a brand uh on stock exchange ZrzLuZY6i14-00060-00013695-00013903 and that's how the journey has been ZrzLuZY6i14-00061-00013904-00014047 overall ZrzLuZY6i14-00062-00014047-00014327 so today we we have close to more than ZrzLuZY6i14-00063-00014328-00014615 you know one lakh 65 000 retailers more ZrzLuZY6i14-00064-00014616-00014830 than 4 000 distributors across the ZrzLuZY6i14-00065-00014831-00014935 country ZrzLuZY6i14-00066-00014936-00015158 and we we sell and export to more than ZrzLuZY6i14-00067-00015159-00015438 100 countries globally ZrzLuZY6i14-00068-00015440-00015575 that's really great ZrzLuZY6i14-00069-00015576-00015830 um what were the major challenges when ZrzLuZY6i14-00070-00015831-00016022 you know that that polycarb faced in the ZrzLuZY6i14-00071-00016023-00016222 beginning ZrzLuZY6i14-00072-00016223-00016479 uh i think you know uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00073-00016480-00016711 although in those years the industry was ZrzLuZY6i14-00074-00016712-00016943 very unorganized and you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00075-00016944-00017183 i think the family really struggled ZrzLuZY6i14-00076-00017184-00017399 uh because ZrzLuZY6i14-00077-00017400-00017630 the capital was limited the resources ZrzLuZY6i14-00078-00017631-00017839 were limited the manpower was limited i ZrzLuZY6i14-00079-00017840-00017927 think ZrzLuZY6i14-00080-00017928-00018127 the family really worked hard you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00081-00018128-00018343 establishing that relationship ZrzLuZY6i14-00082-00018344-00018527 with the trade ZrzLuZY6i14-00083-00018528-00018622 and ZrzLuZY6i14-00084-00018623-00018847 the most important bit was that they had ZrzLuZY6i14-00085-00018848-00019030 to leave their education and you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00086-00019031-00019255 come to the business ZrzLuZY6i14-00087-00019256-00019358 and ZrzLuZY6i14-00088-00019359-00019550 the learning on the job is very ZrzLuZY6i14-00089-00019551-00019711 difficult and you know getting the ZrzLuZY6i14-00090-00019712-00019911 nuances of the product which they want ZrzLuZY6i14-00091-00019912-00020119 to manufacture ZrzLuZY6i14-00092-00020120-00020343 how to sell where to sell ZrzLuZY6i14-00093-00020344-00020614 all those things came on the job ZrzLuZY6i14-00094-00020615-00020814 and i would say that was the most ZrzLuZY6i14-00095-00020815-00021014 difficult part and phase in the ZrzLuZY6i14-00096-00021015-00021278 beginning of polycarb uh where the ZrzLuZY6i14-00097-00021279-00021550 initial years just went into you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00098-00021551-00021775 understanding how to manufacture where ZrzLuZY6i14-00099-00021776-00021958 to sell what to sell ZrzLuZY6i14-00100-00021959-00022214 and what kind of quality to make ZrzLuZY6i14-00101-00022215-00022447 and you know the way you know the ZrzLuZY6i14-00102-00022448-00022663 infrastructure you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00103-00022664-00022894 was there that time ZrzLuZY6i14-00104-00022895-00023039 you know in terms of logistics ZrzLuZY6i14-00105-00023040-00023247 challenges traveling ZrzLuZY6i14-00106-00023248-00023439 so there was not enough infrastructure ZrzLuZY6i14-00107-00023440-00023630 within those days ZrzLuZY6i14-00108-00023631-00023871 so all these hurdles i think the family ZrzLuZY6i14-00109-00023872-00023958 you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00110-00023959-00024286 kind of had to uh withstand those issues ZrzLuZY6i14-00111-00024287-00024430 and challenges ZrzLuZY6i14-00112-00024431-00024630 and then come to the position where they ZrzLuZY6i14-00113-00024631-00024767 are ZrzLuZY6i14-00114-00024768-00025455 and of course investment i guess i mean ZrzLuZY6i14-00115-00025456-00025639 yeah so we didn't have any initial ZrzLuZY6i14-00116-00025639-00025878 investors in the journey and it was all ZrzLuZY6i14-00117-00025879-00026118 organic and homegrown ZrzLuZY6i14-00118-00026119-00026214 so they ZrzLuZY6i14-00119-00026216-00026367 they earned from the business and they ZrzLuZY6i14-00120-00026368-00026662 reinvested in the business ZrzLuZY6i14-00121-00026663-00026879 so that was big things which you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00122-00026880-00027111 the the family did ZrzLuZY6i14-00123-00027112-00027318 and how he's been the business journey ZrzLuZY6i14-00124-00027319-00027607 uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00125-00027608-00027879 so uh in the current context i think you ZrzLuZY6i14-00126-00027880-00028118 know on year on year in if you see our ZrzLuZY6i14-00127-00028119-00028295 track record last five years we have ZrzLuZY6i14-00128-00028295-00028511 been growing very handsomely ZrzLuZY6i14-00129-00028512-00028590 uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00130-00028591-00028895 now whether in terms of uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00131-00028895-00029118 over the top line the bottom line as ZrzLuZY6i14-00132-00029119-00029358 well as market share ZrzLuZY6i14-00133-00029360-00029567 we are kind of you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00134-00029568-00029807 establishing our leadership position in ZrzLuZY6i14-00135-00029808-00030031 the cables and wires segment ZrzLuZY6i14-00136-00030032-00030223 at the same time strengthening our ZrzLuZY6i14-00137-00030224-00030543 position in the fmeg sector ZrzLuZY6i14-00138-00030544-00030646 and ZrzLuZY6i14-00139-00030647-00030895 looking at the way you know in last six ZrzLuZY6i14-00140-00030895-00031262 years we have grown in fmeg year on year ZrzLuZY6i14-00141-00031263-00031439 with more than you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00142-00031439-00031711 30 to 40 cagr it's ZrzLuZY6i14-00143-00031712-00031862 and gaining share ZrzLuZY6i14-00144-00031863-00032039 from competitors ZrzLuZY6i14-00145-00032039-00032455 the journey is going excellent ZrzLuZY6i14-00146-00032456-00032655 the the future plans of course you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00147-00032656-00032839 very very strong ZrzLuZY6i14-00148-00032840-00033023 so overall things are looking very ZrzLuZY6i14-00149-00033024-00033302 bullish and great ZrzLuZY6i14-00150-00033303-00033590 how is the fmeg sector in india evolved ZrzLuZY6i14-00151-00033591-00033846 over the last 25 years since your brand ZrzLuZY6i14-00152-00033847-00034087 you know took shape ZrzLuZY6i14-00153-00034088-00034318 so we have we are very new player in the ZrzLuZY6i14-00154-00034319-00034590 fmg category uh you know uh it's been ZrzLuZY6i14-00155-00034591-00034935 just six years and uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00156-00034936-00035190 we we have gone ahead with leveraging ZrzLuZY6i14-00157-00035191-00035495 our strength on technology ZrzLuZY6i14-00158-00035496-00035655 and our in-house manufacturing ZrzLuZY6i14-00159-00035656-00035879 capabilities ZrzLuZY6i14-00160-00035880-00036062 the most important thing is if you see ZrzLuZY6i14-00161-00036063-00036295 the last six years journey for polycarp ZrzLuZY6i14-00162-00036296-00036543 has been very very interesting we ZrzLuZY6i14-00163-00036544-00036839 while we were you know good in always ZrzLuZY6i14-00164-00036840-00037159 manufacturing of cables and wires ZrzLuZY6i14-00165-00037160-00037318 and then when we took those products to ZrzLuZY6i14-00166-00037319-00037487 the market our relationship with the ZrzLuZY6i14-00167-00037488-00037790 trade and the network was ZrzLuZY6i14-00168-00037791-00037959 one of the big pillars ZrzLuZY6i14-00169-00037960-00038374 for succeeding in the fmg sector ZrzLuZY6i14-00170-00038375-00038687 we leverage that association and then we ZrzLuZY6i14-00171-00038688-00038767 have ZrzLuZY6i14-00172-00038768-00039007 we have inbuilt our in-house capability ZrzLuZY6i14-00173-00039008-00039271 whether it is fans leds ZrzLuZY6i14-00174-00039272-00039543 switches or switch gears ZrzLuZY6i14-00175-00039544-00039743 all the manufacturing capabilities are ZrzLuZY6i14-00176-00039744-00039959 enhanced that gives us a competitive ZrzLuZY6i14-00177-00039960-00040079 advantage ZrzLuZY6i14-00178-00040080-00040167 uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00179-00040168-00040390 to basically you know give the best ZrzLuZY6i14-00180-00040391-00040487 products ZrzLuZY6i14-00181-00040488-00040759 a technologically high-end products to ZrzLuZY6i14-00182-00040760-00040918 the consumers ZrzLuZY6i14-00183-00040919-00041071 at the same time ZrzLuZY6i14-00184-00041072-00041287 ensuring that you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00185-00041288-00041487 we are always upping a game in the ZrzLuZY6i14-00186-00041488-00041646 market in terms of advancements in ZrzLuZY6i14-00187-00041647-00041783 technology ZrzLuZY6i14-00188-00041784-00041990 so whether it is rnd whether it is ZrzLuZY6i14-00189-00041991-00042167 innovation we are bringing the best ZrzLuZY6i14-00190-00042168-00042311 products in the market ZrzLuZY6i14-00191-00042312-00042487 and which are in line with the consumer ZrzLuZY6i14-00192-00042488-00042679 demand today if you see ZrzLuZY6i14-00193-00042680-00042862 uh the journey which which you asked ZrzLuZY6i14-00194-00042863-00043118 about last 25 years ZrzLuZY6i14-00195-00043119-00043279 those were the days where we had you ZrzLuZY6i14-00196-00043280-00043430 know regular ZrzLuZY6i14-00197-00043431-00043646 bulbs and tube lights ZrzLuZY6i14-00198-00043647-00043918 today the entire you know system in last ZrzLuZY6i14-00199-00043919-00044174 five seven years has shifted to leds you ZrzLuZY6i14-00200-00044175-00044246 know ZrzLuZY6i14-00201-00044247-00044495 people are now seeking basically uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00202-00044496-00044735 designer lights ZrzLuZY6i14-00203-00044736-00044983 they want lights which are smart in ZrzLuZY6i14-00204-00044984-00045239 terms of sensor based lights ZrzLuZY6i14-00205-00045240-00045351 they want ZrzLuZY6i14-00206-00045352-00045518 you know iot products in their home ZrzLuZY6i14-00207-00045519-00045679 where you can operate the home from ZrzLuZY6i14-00208-00045680-00045911 anywhere any part of the world on your ZrzLuZY6i14-00209-00045912-00046015 phone ZrzLuZY6i14-00210-00046016-00046215 so newer technology technologies are ZrzLuZY6i14-00211-00046216-00046439 coming in newer ZrzLuZY6i14-00212-00046440-00046623 you know so consumers have more ZrzLuZY6i14-00213-00046624-00046862 disposable income they want to you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00214-00046863-00047086 make their house better earlier the ZrzLuZY6i14-00215-00047087-00047343 focus only was on aesthetics today the ZrzLuZY6i14-00216-00047344-00047583 focus is aesthetics plus technology ZrzLuZY6i14-00217-00047584-00047702 together ZrzLuZY6i14-00218-00047703-00048007 and this is wherein you know we bring in ZrzLuZY6i14-00219-00048008-00048086 uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00220-00048087-00048415 our new product called uh you know hohm ZrzLuZY6i14-00221-00048416-00048543 which is home ZrzLuZY6i14-00222-00048544-00048711 for it's it's a part of the smart ZrzLuZY6i14-00223-00048712-00048990 automation category ZrzLuZY6i14-00224-00048991-00049215 wherein you can control the entire house ZrzLuZY6i14-00225-00049216-00049446 with a click of a button on phone ZrzLuZY6i14-00226-00049447-00049727 whether it is a light whether it is a ZrzLuZY6i14-00227-00049728-00049927 fan whether it is a ZrzLuZY6i14-00228-00049928-00050095 curtain whether it is ZrzLuZY6i14-00229-00050096-00050255 you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00230-00050256-00050551 door locks which has you know a security ZrzLuZY6i14-00231-00050552-00050846 load locks cctv cameras everything can ZrzLuZY6i14-00232-00050847-00050999 be controlled by phone ZrzLuZY6i14-00233-00051000-00051230 and you can control those things from ZrzLuZY6i14-00234-00051232-00051446 wherever you are ZrzLuZY6i14-00235-00051447-00051535 so ZrzLuZY6i14-00236-00051536-00051775 such as a technology you know which is ZrzLuZY6i14-00237-00051776-00051894 there ZrzLuZY6i14-00238-00051895-00052135 when you see you know what we see going ZrzLuZY6i14-00239-00052136-00052270 forward is ZrzLuZY6i14-00240-00052271-00052511 uh within the fans ZrzLuZY6i14-00241-00052512-00052742 technology today if you see the problem ZrzLuZY6i14-00242-00052744-00053071 is that consumers think fan doesn't ZrzLuZY6i14-00243-00053072-00053359 require much you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00244-00053360-00053494 energy ZrzLuZY6i14-00245-00053495-00053679 and they think it's uh you know it ZrzLuZY6i14-00246-00053679-00053879 doesn't cost much to you know even if ZrzLuZY6i14-00247-00053879-00054030 the fan is running people are not really ZrzLuZY6i14-00248-00054032-00054142 bothered if ZrzLuZY6i14-00249-00054144-00054287 if the television is on they will ZrzLuZY6i14-00250-00054288-00054438 definitely switch out but if fan is ZrzLuZY6i14-00251-00054439-00054623 running they are they're okay with it ZrzLuZY6i14-00252-00054624-00054919 even if it is not used so energy ZrzLuZY6i14-00253-00054920-00055111 conservation is it doesn't come in mind ZrzLuZY6i14-00254-00055112-00055407 when the fan is still running ZrzLuZY6i14-00255-00055408-00055479 but ZrzLuZY6i14-00256-00055479-00055766 uh they would be surprised to know that ZrzLuZY6i14-00257-00055767-00056054 a single fan in a single room if it is ZrzLuZY6i14-00258-00056055-00056326 it operates for close to ZrzLuZY6i14-00259-00056327-00056519 15 hours a day ZrzLuZY6i14-00260-00056520-00056766 it consumes approximately 200 rupees ZrzLuZY6i14-00261-00056767-00056975 worth of energy ZrzLuZY6i14-00262-00056976-00057182 which is big ZrzLuZY6i14-00263-00057183-00057279 so ZrzLuZY6i14-00264-00057279-00057638 polycarb you know is has introduced bldc ZrzLuZY6i14-00265-00057639-00057887 fans poly cap bldc fans ZrzLuZY6i14-00266-00057888-00058126 which are energy saving fans which saves ZrzLuZY6i14-00267-00058127-00058407 up to 60 percent of electricity ZrzLuZY6i14-00268-00058408-00058494 you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00269-00058495-00058719 so the way revolution had come in led ZrzLuZY6i14-00270-00058720-00058950 where the entire you know ecosystem got ZrzLuZY6i14-00271-00058951-00059142 changed from a regular ZrzLuZY6i14-00272-00059144-00059454 earlier cfl bulbs to leds similar ZrzLuZY6i14-00273-00059455-00059719 revolution we anticipate to will happen ZrzLuZY6i14-00274-00059720-00059903 in the fans category ZrzLuZY6i14-00275-00059904-00060159 where consumers would be okay to shell ZrzLuZY6i14-00276-00060160-00060382 out a little more for a good quality ZrzLuZY6i14-00277-00060383-00060679 product but in the long term you know so ZrzLuZY6i14-00278-00060679-00060823 normally uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00279-00060824-00060999 a life cycle of a fan is anywhere ZrzLuZY6i14-00280-00061000-00061191 between five to seven years people go on ZrzLuZY6i14-00281-00061191-00061382 for aesthetics and color change and you ZrzLuZY6i14-00282-00061383-00061582 know they redo their houses or renovate ZrzLuZY6i14-00283-00061583-00061823 their houses or buy a new house so ZrzLuZY6i14-00284-00061824-00062079 within that five to seven years actually ZrzLuZY6i14-00285-00062079-00062375 if you buy a bldc fan it is basically ZrzLuZY6i14-00286-00062376-00062550 you know within two years you get back ZrzLuZY6i14-00287-00062551-00062766 your money back in terms of savings and ZrzLuZY6i14-00288-00062767-00062935 electricity ZrzLuZY6i14-00289-00062936-00063206 so these are new concepts the the motor ZrzLuZY6i14-00290-00063207-00063415 is getting changed from electrical to ZrzLuZY6i14-00291-00063416-00063550 electronics ZrzLuZY6i14-00292-00063551-00063799 so a lot of changes are happening ZrzLuZY6i14-00293-00063800-00063879 and ZrzLuZY6i14-00294-00063879-00064135 polycarb as a brand is now ZrzLuZY6i14-00295-00064136-00064254 you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00296-00064255-00064463 educating our trade partners our ZrzLuZY6i14-00297-00064464-00064654 electricians are ZrzLuZY6i14-00298-00064655-00064854 consumers in terms of ZrzLuZY6i14-00299-00064855-00065023 you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00300-00065024-00065223 how they can benefit through these ZrzLuZY6i14-00301-00065224-00065342 changes ZrzLuZY6i14-00302-00065344-00065623 so fmeg is going into a huge transition ZrzLuZY6i14-00303-00065624-00065863 the way the products are getting sold ZrzLuZY6i14-00304-00065864-00066047 so e-commerce is becoming extremely ZrzLuZY6i14-00305-00066048-00066175 important ZrzLuZY6i14-00306-00066176-00066431 uh if you see over six years ZrzLuZY6i14-00307-00066432-00066638 you know we have built overall category ZrzLuZY6i14-00308-00066639-00066838 of close to 1500 crores ZrzLuZY6i14-00309-00066839-00067006 within fbg ZrzLuZY6i14-00310-00067007-00067231 where we were not present at all so the ZrzLuZY6i14-00311-00067232-00067479 business is looking by on ZrzLuZY6i14-00312-00067480-00067575 and ZrzLuZY6i14-00313-00067576-00067735 we are going straight by strength every ZrzLuZY6i14-00314-00067736-00067926 year ZrzLuZY6i14-00315-00067927-00068143 it's great to know that polycarb is ZrzLuZY6i14-00316-00068144-00068438 focusing a lot on greener technology ZrzLuZY6i14-00317-00068439-00068615 so what are your thoughts on leadership ZrzLuZY6i14-00318-00068616-00069119 and marketing ZrzLuZY6i14-00319-00069120-00069294 i think the analogy of uh good ZrzLuZY6i14-00320-00069295-00069494 leadership and strong marketing strategy ZrzLuZY6i14-00321-00069495-00069719 is essentially to become a market leader ZrzLuZY6i14-00322-00069720-00070006 yeah so and with polygam india we have ZrzLuZY6i14-00323-00070007-00070191 you know redefined our entire marketing ZrzLuZY6i14-00324-00070192-00070350 approach and strategy ZrzLuZY6i14-00325-00070351-00070711 wherein our focus is on consumers ZrzLuZY6i14-00326-00070712-00070950 our focus is on you know influencers ZrzLuZY6i14-00327-00070951-00071159 segment because influencers play a very ZrzLuZY6i14-00328-00071160-00071311 very important role ZrzLuZY6i14-00329-00071312-00071662 in terms of advocacy of the brand uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00330-00071663-00071847 while players are commoditizing the ZrzLuZY6i14-00331-00071848-00072055 market where whether you see the retail ZrzLuZY6i14-00332-00072056-00072303 or you know uh buyer segment ZrzLuZY6i14-00333-00072304-00072606 where you know the the ZrzLuZY6i14-00334-00072607-00072823 the entire category is trying to shift ZrzLuZY6i14-00335-00072824-00073023 towards commodity but polycarb is you ZrzLuZY6i14-00336-00073024-00073359 know innovating in that segment as well ZrzLuZY6i14-00337-00073360-00073543 you know what we are trying to do is ZrzLuZY6i14-00338-00073544-00073719 bring more better products to the ZrzLuZY6i14-00339-00073720-00073999 consumers which basically is in line ZrzLuZY6i14-00340-00074000-00074303 with sustainable products which is in ZrzLuZY6i14-00341-00074304-00074519 line with you know ensuring the products ZrzLuZY6i14-00342-00074520-00074711 are safe secured ZrzLuZY6i14-00343-00074712-00074926 for longer term and they are you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00344-00074927-00075094 kind of ZrzLuZY6i14-00345-00075095-00075367 they give more value for money ZrzLuZY6i14-00346-00075368-00075487 so ZrzLuZY6i14-00347-00075488-00075687 and we believe that ZrzLuZY6i14-00348-00075688-00075935 only leaders can do this ZrzLuZY6i14-00349-00075936-00076087 wherein they will bring in more ZrzLuZY6i14-00350-00076088-00076311 technology they will bring more premium ZrzLuZY6i14-00351-00076312-00076487 quality products which gives more value ZrzLuZY6i14-00352-00076488-00076711 so today consumers are not seeking for ZrzLuZY6i14-00353-00076712-00076862 cheaper products ZrzLuZY6i14-00354-00076863-00077006 okay they are seeking for value for ZrzLuZY6i14-00355-00077007-00077262 money what will give value to me ZrzLuZY6i14-00356-00077263-00077438 for example we recently launched a ZrzLuZY6i14-00357-00077439-00077806 product called polycarb green wires ZrzLuZY6i14-00358-00077807-00078103 and when we started our you know entire ZrzLuZY6i14-00359-00078104-00078343 consumer communication build ZrzLuZY6i14-00360-00078344-00078575 today within a class ZrzLuZY6i14-00361-00078576-00078982 one year our sales have grown forex ZrzLuZY6i14-00362-00078983-00079167 so there are buyers there are takers for ZrzLuZY6i14-00363-00079168-00079287 green wires ZrzLuZY6i14-00364-00079288-00079391 which is ZrzLuZY6i14-00365-00079392-00079575 almost 20 percent ZrzLuZY6i14-00366-00079576-00079847 premium to the you know the normal ZrzLuZY6i14-00367-00079848-00079975 regular category which is more ZrzLuZY6i14-00368-00079976-00080143 commoditized ZrzLuZY6i14-00369-00080144-00080350 so people are ready to pay the premium ZrzLuZY6i14-00370-00080351-00080591 it's all about leaders to basically you ZrzLuZY6i14-00371-00080592-00080862 know it more give consumers a solution ZrzLuZY6i14-00372-00080863-00080991 to a problem ZrzLuZY6i14-00373-00080992-00081111 or maybe ZrzLuZY6i14-00374-00081112-00081326 you know identify the need gap which ZrzLuZY6i14-00375-00081327-00081631 consumers has today and you know kind of ZrzLuZY6i14-00376-00081632-00081855 give them the solution for that media ZrzLuZY6i14-00377-00081856-00082038 and they are more ready to pay till the ZrzLuZY6i14-00378-00082039-00082182 time they get value ZrzLuZY6i14-00379-00082183-00082391 second bit is what we did is ZrzLuZY6i14-00380-00082392-00082518 uh you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00381-00082519-00082815 created a physical experience while ZrzLuZY6i14-00382-00082816-00083118 consumers today you know are more ZrzLuZY6i14-00383-00083119-00083399 technology savvy they can you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00384-00083400-00083550 serve the internet and you know go ZrzLuZY6i14-00385-00083551-00083726 through various products and compare ZrzLuZY6i14-00386-00083727-00083982 products what's available online ZrzLuZY6i14-00387-00083983-00084311 what we have created is a new concept of ZrzLuZY6i14-00388-00084312-00084518 polycarb galleria ZrzLuZY6i14-00389-00084519-00084750 so this store basically is a experienced ZrzLuZY6i14-00390-00084751-00084879 store ZrzLuZY6i14-00391-00084880-00085038 we have already opened in ZrzLuZY6i14-00392-00085039-00085326 close to eight cities in the country ZrzLuZY6i14-00393-00085327-00085438 and ZrzLuZY6i14-00394-00085439-00085582 there is another model which we have ZrzLuZY6i14-00395-00085583-00085775 created is called polycarb arena which ZrzLuZY6i14-00396-00085776-00085967 is our you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00397-00085968-00086079 uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00398-00086080-00086318 distributor or retailer own model which ZrzLuZY6i14-00399-00086319-00086487 are exclusive poly cap stores where you ZrzLuZY6i14-00400-00086488-00086782 can experience the product and ZrzLuZY6i14-00401-00086783-00086926 the material will be shipped to your ZrzLuZY6i14-00402-00086927-00087094 houses ZrzLuZY6i14-00403-00087095-00087335 you can select the product online and go ZrzLuZY6i14-00404-00087336-00087511 in there and check the product quality ZrzLuZY6i14-00405-00087512-00087647 and everything will be shipped to your ZrzLuZY6i14-00406-00087648-00087759 house ZrzLuZY6i14-00407-00087760-00087991 so we are creating those experiences ZrzLuZY6i14-00408-00087992-00088215 wherein it is not just about ZrzLuZY6i14-00409-00088216-00088311 uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00410-00088312-00088550 you know the price is the only game it's ZrzLuZY6i14-00411-00088551-00088759 more about how do we differentiate ZrzLuZY6i14-00412-00088760-00089055 ourselves from the competitors how do we ZrzLuZY6i14-00413-00089056-00089287 bring more value to the consumers how we ZrzLuZY6i14-00414-00089288-00089711 are seen as more sustainable brand ZrzLuZY6i14-00415-00089712-00090038 what are your plans for the future ZrzLuZY6i14-00416-00090039-00090223 uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00417-00090224-00090447 i think what we have done is uh over the ZrzLuZY6i14-00418-00090448-00090662 last one one and a half years we have ZrzLuZY6i14-00419-00090663-00091047 got you know our strategy in place ZrzLuZY6i14-00420-00091048-00091143 and ZrzLuZY6i14-00421-00091144-00091391 that strategy is all about ZrzLuZY6i14-00422-00091392-00091582 you know how do we ZrzLuZY6i14-00423-00091583-00091823 uh you know up our game in the fmg ZrzLuZY6i14-00424-00091824-00091918 sector ZrzLuZY6i14-00425-00091919-00092055 to be ZrzLuZY6i14-00426-00092056-00092359 amongst the most leading fmeg player ZrzLuZY6i14-00427-00092360-00092599 how do we consolidate our leadership ZrzLuZY6i14-00428-00092600-00092750 position in the cables and wise ZrzLuZY6i14-00429-00092751-00092871 businesses ZrzLuZY6i14-00430-00092872-00093103 i think these are true strong you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00431-00093104-00093215 objectives ZrzLuZY6i14-00432-00093216-00093438 which we have you know created and the ZrzLuZY6i14-00433-00093439-00093591 strategy is ZrzLuZY6i14-00434-00093592-00093750 basically to strengthen the brand ZrzLuZY6i14-00435-00093751-00093903 proposition ZrzLuZY6i14-00436-00093904-00094206 uh have more digitization across within ZrzLuZY6i14-00437-00094207-00094415 the organization and outside world so ZrzLuZY6i14-00438-00094416-00094638 digitization is one big piece which we ZrzLuZY6i14-00439-00094639-00094726 are ZrzLuZY6i14-00440-00094727-00094999 kind of uh you know focusing upon the ZrzLuZY6i14-00441-00095000-00095247 third aspect is the entire you know we ZrzLuZY6i14-00442-00095248-00095487 want to be a talent magnet ZrzLuZY6i14-00443-00095488-00095687 in the global world ZrzLuZY6i14-00444-00095688-00095926 and we are strengthening our you know ZrzLuZY6i14-00445-00095927-00096118 overall ZrzLuZY6i14-00446-00096119-00096303 uh talent uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00447-00096304-00096423 uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00448-00096424-00096511 hunt ZrzLuZY6i14-00449-00096512-00096718 uh in terms of getting more better ZrzLuZY6i14-00450-00096719-00096911 talent to ensure that ZrzLuZY6i14-00451-00096912-00097167 whatever work we do is more consumer ZrzLuZY6i14-00452-00097168-00097335 centric it's ZrzLuZY6i14-00453-00097336-00097647 it's more you know technology friendly ZrzLuZY6i14-00454-00097648-00097935 it's more sustainable ZrzLuZY6i14-00455-00097936-00098150 and it's able to deliver value to the ZrzLuZY6i14-00456-00098151-00098399 consumer and the influence ZrzLuZY6i14-00457-00098400-00098526 so we are working in all these ZrzLuZY6i14-00458-00098527-00099047 directions and at amis by 2000 fi 26 we ZrzLuZY6i14-00459-00099048-00099311 are aiming to be a 20 000 crore business ZrzLuZY6i14-00460-00099312-00099503 overall ZrzLuZY6i14-00461-00099504-00099726 so my last question is are you planning ZrzLuZY6i14-00462-00099727-00100031 to acquire uh your competitors i i ZrzLuZY6i14-00463-00100032-00100303 suppose you already share 22 percent of ZrzLuZY6i14-00464-00100304-00100511 the market right ZrzLuZY6i14-00465-00100512-00100606 yeah yeah ZrzLuZY6i14-00466-00100607-00100871 so uh i think that's that plan is always ZrzLuZY6i14-00467-00100872-00101150 on we will be you know keeping the hawks ZrzLuZY6i14-00468-00101151-00101303 eye in terms of ZrzLuZY6i14-00469-00101304-00101591 what what makes sense for our business ZrzLuZY6i14-00470-00101592-00101959 uh what what really gives us value ZrzLuZY6i14-00471-00101960-00102199 so recently if you are aware last year ZrzLuZY6i14-00472-00102200-00102575 we acquired silvan technologies ZrzLuZY6i14-00473-00102576-00102799 and those are into smart automation and ZrzLuZY6i14-00474-00102800-00103015 it's it's it's a good uh you know in ZrzLuZY6i14-00475-00103016-00103102 sync ZrzLuZY6i14-00476-00103103-00103358 with what we want to you know proceed ZrzLuZY6i14-00477-00103359-00103471 ahead with ZrzLuZY6i14-00478-00103472-00103654 uh what is in line with the business ZrzLuZY6i14-00479-00103655-00103766 thought ZrzLuZY6i14-00480-00103767-00103975 so and we see the consumers will get ZrzLuZY6i14-00481-00103976-00104230 involved in a smart home technology ZrzLuZY6i14-00482-00104231-00104318 uh ZrzLuZY6i14-00483-00104319-00104542 much sooner than later ZrzLuZY6i14-00484-00104543-00104751 and that was a very very right fit for ZrzLuZY6i14-00485-00104752-00104943 us in terms of acquiring silver because ZrzLuZY6i14-00486-00104944-00105151 it gives us opportunity ZrzLuZY6i14-00487-00105152-00105423 to have a technology platform ZrzLuZY6i14-00488-00105424-00105734 which supports you know our products ZrzLuZY6i14-00489-00105735-00105878 and that was a good acquisition ZrzLuZY6i14-00490-00105879-00106086 similarly i think in future whenever ZrzLuZY6i14-00491-00106088-00106310 such opportunities come we will be will ZrzLuZY6i14-00492-00106311-00106534 be open to that ZrzLuZY6i14-00493-00106535-00106719 thank you mr milani thanks for talking ZrzLuZY6i14-00494-00106720-00106823 with us ZrzLuZY6i14-00495-00106824-00107031 thank you thank you thanks thanks for ZrzLuZY6i14-00496-00107032-00107424 having me thank you ZrPkR5zlvcA-00000-00000068-00000684 [Music] ZrPkR5zlvcA-00001-00000685-00000850 thank you ZrPkR5zlvcA-00002-00000851-00001165 the 50-minute city DC Professor ZrPkR5zlvcA-00003-00001166-00001558 different because at the beginning I ZrPkR5zlvcA-00004-00001559-00001705 need I'll go ZrPkR5zlvcA-00005-00001705-00002075 proposed this continuity of the program ZrPkR5zlvcA-00006-00002076-00002452 the mayor delanoe for Transforming Our ZrPkR5zlvcA-00007-00002453-00002731 infrastructures ZrPkR5zlvcA-00008-00002732-00003034 and the first two bike lines the ZrPkR5zlvcA-00009-00003035-00003419 pedestalization as well were different ZrPkR5zlvcA-00010-00003420-00003625 proposals for transforming ZrPkR5zlvcA-00011-00003626-00003935 infrastructures for having more ZrPkR5zlvcA-00012-00003936-00004303 bikeability in the city in ZrPkR5zlvcA-00013-00004304-00004756 2016 one year after the cop 21 I ZrPkR5zlvcA-00014-00004757-00005111 proposed to alidalgo another step for ZrPkR5zlvcA-00015-00005112-00005286 continuing to transform in our city ZrPkR5zlvcA-00016-00005287-00005638 based on this idea to change our German ZrPkR5zlvcA-00017-00005639-00005891 lifestyle yeah and this is the idea of ZrPkR5zlvcA-00018-00005892-00006059 the 50-minute city this is not more ZrPkR5zlvcA-00019-00006060-00006400 continuing to developing more and more ZrPkR5zlvcA-00020-00006401-00006659 infrastructures but before ought to ZrPkR5zlvcA-00021-00006659-00007006 transform our urban lifestyle for having ZrPkR5zlvcA-00022-00007008-00007234 more and more local services in any ZrPkR5zlvcA-00023-00007236-00007409 polycentric series it's the 15-minute ZrPkR5zlvcA-00024-00007409-00007691 City it's an ecosystem of neighborhoods ZrPkR5zlvcA-00025-00007692-00007984 basically to to live well we all know ZrPkR5zlvcA-00026-00007986-00008213 that if you can walk or if you can ZrPkR5zlvcA-00027-00008214-00008519 easily access your basic Services the ZrPkR5zlvcA-00028-00008520-00008746 things you need to leave your grocery ZrPkR5zlvcA-00029-00008747-00009113 your exercise your health Services you ZrPkR5zlvcA-00030-00009114-00009245 know your neighbors you know the ZrPkR5zlvcA-00031-00009246-00009496 neighborhood you care for it you we you ZrPkR5zlvcA-00032-00009497-00009755 develop what Carlos calls topophilia ZrPkR5zlvcA-00033-00009756-00009935 which means you're attached to the place ZrPkR5zlvcA-00034-00009936-00010181 this is what we are implementing in ZrPkR5zlvcA-00035-00010182-00010391 Paris we are creating connected ZrPkR5zlvcA-00036-00010392-00010589 neighborhoods where we make sure that ZrPkR5zlvcA-00037-00010590-00010781 people have access to six vital ZrPkR5zlvcA-00038-00010782-00011014 functions which are their grocery their ZrPkR5zlvcA-00039-00011015-00011296 work their living environment their ZrPkR5zlvcA-00040-00011297-00011495 health services their education and ZrPkR5zlvcA-00041-00011496-00011638 their cultural and entertainment ZrPkR5zlvcA-00042-00011639-00011891 activities and this is based on a ZrPkR5zlvcA-00043-00011892-00012095 scientific methodology that looks at ZrPkR5zlvcA-00044-00012096-00012406 access time to those equipment but then ZrPkR5zlvcA-00045-00012407-00012706 also we involve people during the first ZrPkR5zlvcA-00046-00012707-00012991 wave of the covid-19 ZrPkR5zlvcA-00047-00012991-00013357 decided to embrace the 50-minute city ZrPkR5zlvcA-00048-00013358-00013703 concept and July 2020 ZrPkR5zlvcA-00049-00013704-00014008 we had the totality of Europe under a ZrPkR5zlvcA-00050-00014009-00014308 look down and the mayor of Milan Jose ZrPkR5zlvcA-00051-00014309-00014729 pesana embraced this concept in order to ZrPkR5zlvcA-00052-00014730-00014975 propose on the New Path the new ZrPkR5zlvcA-00053-00014976-00015263 trajectory for having a new urban life ZrPkR5zlvcA-00054-00015263-00015694 styles in the postcode times and the ZrPkR5zlvcA-00055-00015695-00016072 support cities has voted in July 2020 ZrPkR5zlvcA-00056-00016073-00016355 for embracing the 50-minute city concept ZrPkR5zlvcA-00057-00016356-00016825 for all cities members of this powerful ZrPkR5zlvcA-00058-00016826-00017213 Global Network and in this moment of ZrPkR5zlvcA-00059-00017214-00017633 course we had a Montreal New York London ZrPkR5zlvcA-00060-00017634-00018071 Barcelona London Boston Rio ZrPkR5zlvcA-00061-00018072-00018394 et cetera Etc each one of cities has the ZrPkR5zlvcA-00062-00018395-00018677 possibility for customizing the concept ZrPkR5zlvcA-00063-00018678-00018947 in the local social economic and ZrPkR5zlvcA-00064-00018948-00019253 ecological context the 50-minute city ZrPkR5zlvcA-00065-00019254-00019511 this is not a copy paste this is not a ZrPkR5zlvcA-00066-00019512-00019733 magic one it's a vision the the ZrPkR5zlvcA-00067-00019734-00019967 15-minute City cannot work if you don't ZrPkR5zlvcA-00068-00019968-00020171 Engage The Citizen the urban dwellers ZrPkR5zlvcA-00069-00020172-00020417 into understanding what is their life ZrPkR5zlvcA-00070-00020418-00020686 understand if my street gets more trees ZrPkR5zlvcA-00071-00020687-00020908 they can actually walk and enjoy some ZrPkR5zlvcA-00072-00020909-00021077 shade while I drop my kids in the ZrPkR5zlvcA-00073-00021078-00021263 morning I like it and so I'm going to ZrPkR5zlvcA-00074-00021264-00021472 say yes I understand it's important for ZrPkR5zlvcA-00075-00021473-00021629 me it's also important for the ZrPkR5zlvcA-00076-00021630-00021839 grandmother who cannot walk too far and ZrPkR5zlvcA-00077-00021840-00022103 she will be happy to have some lunch and ZrPkR5zlvcA-00078-00022104-00022294 public space at the bottom of our Flats ZrPkR5zlvcA-00079-00022295-00022528 it's useful for people who are in ZrPkR5zlvcA-00080-00022529-00022714 wheelchairs because their Mobility is ZrPkR5zlvcA-00081-00022715-00022969 also important so it's sort of a ZrPkR5zlvcA-00082-00022970-00023344 converging motto for a lot of people and ZrPkR5zlvcA-00083-00023345-00023641 this is at the same time a new urban ZrPkR5zlvcA-00084-00023642-00023914 lifestyles for loving our places for ZrPkR5zlvcA-00085-00023915-00024250 loving our streets for having more ZrPkR5zlvcA-00086-00024251-00024781 friendly activities with the neighbors ZsGMtShLKAQ-00000-00000056-00000437 okay so thank you for joining us today ZsGMtShLKAQ-00001-00000438-00000674 and welcomes this photo room in the kit ZsGMtShLKAQ-00002-00000675-00001019 meeting now again we have quite a full ZsGMtShLKAQ-00003-00001019-00001666 agenda today let me quickly go over then ZsGMtShLKAQ-00004-00001667-00001970 so first we're going to talk about ZsGMtShLKAQ-00005-00001971-00002248 promoting we are at your institution ZsGMtShLKAQ-00006-00002249-00002642 then we'll introduce a concept of oer ZsGMtShLKAQ-00007-00002643-00002860 bit of a field report to get your ZsGMtShLKAQ-00008-00002861-00003206 feedback and then we'll dinner the open ZsGMtShLKAQ-00009-00003207-00003524 education professional directory follow ZsGMtShLKAQ-00010-00003525-00003776 like updates on the conversions with a ZsGMtShLKAQ-00011-00003777-00004199 new initiative and then we'll talk about ZsGMtShLKAQ-00012-00004200-00004411 planning for the open education makes ZsGMtShLKAQ-00013-00004412-00004919 home 15 and we'll have other general ZsGMtShLKAQ-00014-00004920-00005206 updates during which marie and arms ZsGMtShLKAQ-00015-00005207-00005536 marianne will also give some updates on ZsGMtShLKAQ-00016-00005537-00005929 are being passed on problems and lastly ZsGMtShLKAQ-00017-00005930-00006156 we'll open the floor for questions ZsGMtShLKAQ-00018-00006157-00006383 comments and discussion items from ZsGMtShLKAQ-00019-00006384-00006620 members during which you can use your ZsGMtShLKAQ-00020-00006620-00006776 microphone to participate in the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00021-00006777-00007031 discussion or you can use the chat ZsGMtShLKAQ-00022-00007031-00007321 window you can enable your microphone by ZsGMtShLKAQ-00023-00007322-00007534 clicking on the microphone icon at the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00024-00007536-00007853 top menu bar however i'll keep all the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00025-00007854-00008009 microphones muted when someone is ZsGMtShLKAQ-00026-00008009-00008246 preventing you can use a chat window ZsGMtShLKAQ-00027-00008247-00008510 then to type in your questions or ZsGMtShLKAQ-00028-00008511-00009205 comments and somebody speaking okay so ZsGMtShLKAQ-00029-00009206-00009574 for the first part promoting we are at ZsGMtShLKAQ-00030-00009575-00009827 your institution we have two guest ZsGMtShLKAQ-00031-00009828-00010081 speakers today blend the top from the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00032-00010082-00010363 University of Cape Town and professor ZsGMtShLKAQ-00033-00010364-00010646 professors holiday relief from national ZsGMtShLKAQ-00034-00010647-00010892 kaplan university to talk about their ZsGMtShLKAQ-00035-00010893-00011288 efforts and community for you those take ZsGMtShLKAQ-00036-00011289-00011960 1000 it's obvious ZsGMtShLKAQ-00037-00011961-00012520 you ZsGMtShLKAQ-00038-00012521-00012778 okay hi everyone can everybody hear me ZsGMtShLKAQ-00039-00012779-00013655 clearly yes great that's wonderful ok I ZsGMtShLKAQ-00040-00013656-00014038 will go ahead then and and get through ZsGMtShLKAQ-00041-00014040-00014258 quite a short presentations I hope it's ZsGMtShLKAQ-00042-00014259-00014477 not too much of a whirlwind so good ZsGMtShLKAQ-00043-00014478-00014794 morning all and welcome from a blustery ZsGMtShLKAQ-00044-00014795-00015238 rainy spring day in Cape Town we are an ZsGMtShLKAQ-00045-00015240-00015538 open access initiatives at UCT are ZsGMtShLKAQ-00046-00015540-00015730 currently unique in an exciting ZsGMtShLKAQ-00047-00015731-00016253 transition so in 2010 the open content ZsGMtShLKAQ-00048-00016254-00016535 directory was launched and it has been ZsGMtShLKAQ-00049-00016536-00016780 sustained through steady hard work it ZsGMtShLKAQ-00050-00016781-00017093 contained almost exclusively open ZsGMtShLKAQ-00051-00017094-00017558 education open educational resources the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00052-00017559-00017864 open landscape at UCT is illustrated ZsGMtShLKAQ-00053-00017865-00018025 here in this rather complicated slide ZsGMtShLKAQ-00054-00018026-00018221 which I won't get into the into any ZsGMtShLKAQ-00055-00018222-00018578 detail however it shows that we sure we ZsGMtShLKAQ-00056-00018579-00018994 started our gender in 2007 and currently ZsGMtShLKAQ-00057-00018995-00019222 the library is becoming a key ZsGMtShLKAQ-00058-00019223-00019466 stakeholder and I'll talk a little bit ZsGMtShLKAQ-00059-00019467-00019943 about this at the end again last month ZsGMtShLKAQ-00060-00019944-00020275 we launched our brand new institutional ZsGMtShLKAQ-00061-00020276-00020569 repository which now includes both ZsGMtShLKAQ-00062-00020570-00020846 research and teaching and learning ZsGMtShLKAQ-00063-00020847-00021062 materials and we're very excited about ZsGMtShLKAQ-00064-00021063-00021677 this new development our team well I am ZsGMtShLKAQ-00065-00021678-00021914 a member of the center for innovation in ZsGMtShLKAQ-00066-00021915-00022331 learning and teaching or so and I work ZsGMtShLKAQ-00067-00022332-00022559 with my colleagues Cheryl Hodgkinson ZsGMtShLKAQ-00068-00022560-00022853 Williams and Thomas King we all work on ZsGMtShLKAQ-00069-00022854-00023147 a part-time basis and draw support from ZsGMtShLKAQ-00070-00023148-00023359 our colleagues in a sort of a dork ad ZsGMtShLKAQ-00071-00023360-00023659 hoc way we have a very strong research ZsGMtShLKAQ-00072-00023660-00023909 interest and and meet regularly about ZsGMtShLKAQ-00073-00023910-00024377 research into early are we also have an ZsGMtShLKAQ-00074-00024378-00024649 open UCT team which was funded ZsGMtShLKAQ-00075-00024650-00025027 externally by the mellon Foundation and ZsGMtShLKAQ-00076-00025028-00025465 that project ends in December and they ZsGMtShLKAQ-00077-00025466-00025652 were responsible for long ZsGMtShLKAQ-00078-00025652-00025997 during the repository a director is ZsGMtShLKAQ-00079-00025998-00026270 Laura Turner which and she is a champion ZsGMtShLKAQ-00080-00026270-00026814 of open and we are so we have a ZsGMtShLKAQ-00081-00026816-00027089 multi-faceted approach to creating ZsGMtShLKAQ-00082-00027089-00027487 awareness and the slide is at a list of ZsGMtShLKAQ-00083-00027488-00027820 just some of those practices that we use ZsGMtShLKAQ-00084-00027822-00028094 and as I go through the next few slides ZsGMtShLKAQ-00085-00028095-00028454 I'll elaborate a little bit more on some ZsGMtShLKAQ-00086-00028455-00028727 of these points so for example we ZsGMtShLKAQ-00087-00028727-00029089 support our champions we have a paper ZsGMtShLKAQ-00088-00029091-00029354 newspaper that goes out for the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00089-00029355-00029693 University every month we have regular ZsGMtShLKAQ-00090-00029694-00029890 open access and open Education Week ZsGMtShLKAQ-00091-00029891-00030122 events we have a conference where we ZsGMtShLKAQ-00092-00030123-00030415 present we use social media quite ZsGMtShLKAQ-00093-00030416-00030743 extensively we run workshops we have ZsGMtShLKAQ-00094-00030744-00031061 student projects and we have OVR growth ZsGMtShLKAQ-00095-00031062-00031304 grunts so you'll see we really do kind ZsGMtShLKAQ-00096-00031305-00031880 of do whatever we can to promote oer so ZsGMtShLKAQ-00097-00031881-00032114 we began this whole process with our ZsGMtShLKAQ-00098-00032114-00032324 enthusiasts with people who are ready ZsGMtShLKAQ-00099-00032325-00032633 sharing and in the most wonderful way ZsGMtShLKAQ-00100-00032633-00032900 and drew them into this process of ZsGMtShLKAQ-00101-00032901-00033371 sharing so we had a very nice example of ZsGMtShLKAQ-00102-00033372-00033542 a guide that was created for first-year ZsGMtShLKAQ-00103-00033543-00033758 students that has been used at UCT but ZsGMtShLKAQ-00104-00033759-00034108 also other universities in South Africa ZsGMtShLKAQ-00105-00034109-00034390 we have a very nice little case study ZsGMtShLKAQ-00106-00034391-00034696 here of an open content resource that ZsGMtShLKAQ-00107-00034697-00034946 became a journal article so that was ZsGMtShLKAQ-00108-00034947-00035336 really a nice initiative and I'm a tumor ZsGMtShLKAQ-00109-00035337-00035630 at marfa King the academic involved also ZsGMtShLKAQ-00110-00035631-00036161 received an open education and award we ZsGMtShLKAQ-00111-00036162-00036334 use our Monday monthly newspaper ZsGMtShLKAQ-00112-00036335-00036581 whenever we've got some news or ZsGMtShLKAQ-00113-00036582-00036740 something significant we would like to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00114-00036741-00036983 report on it and that goes our to our ZsGMtShLKAQ-00115-00036984-00037892 entire UCT and community as I mentioned ZsGMtShLKAQ-00116-00037893-00038180 we have Award winners we have received ZsGMtShLKAQ-00117-00038181-00038468 three ace awards from the open education ZsGMtShLKAQ-00118-00038469-00038655 consortium and the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00119-00038656-00038841 port of the open education consortium ZsGMtShLKAQ-00120-00038842-00039093 has been phenomenal in this regard and ZsGMtShLKAQ-00121-00039094-00039399 have helped us to raise the profile of ZsGMtShLKAQ-00122-00039400-00039813 openness at UCT recently Jean klopper ZsGMtShLKAQ-00123-00039814-00040416 has received an educator award we host ZsGMtShLKAQ-00124-00040417-00040641 several events that coincide with ZsGMtShLKAQ-00125-00040642-00040986 international open wing weeks so for ZsGMtShLKAQ-00126-00040987-00041373 example in 2011 open access week our ZsGMtShLKAQ-00127-00041374-00041646 Vice Chancellor signed the Berlin open ZsGMtShLKAQ-00128-00041647-00042108 access declaration we also do events in ZsGMtShLKAQ-00129-00042109-00042282 open Education Week and we're looking ZsGMtShLKAQ-00130-00042283-00042648 forward to the one coming up next year ZsGMtShLKAQ-00131-00042649-00043002 we use social media extensively here you ZsGMtShLKAQ-00132-00043003-00043170 will see a website that we have created ZsGMtShLKAQ-00133-00043171-00043515 that has regular blog posts our tweets ZsGMtShLKAQ-00134-00043516-00044185 and also links to our Facebook site then ZsGMtShLKAQ-00135-00044186-00044392 it should be noted that a lot of our ZsGMtShLKAQ-00136-00044393-00044676 funding has come from external funders ZsGMtShLKAQ-00137-00044677-00044937 in fact the open content directory and ZsGMtShLKAQ-00138-00044938-00045189 the open UCT repository have been ZsGMtShLKAQ-00139-00045190-00045462 externally funded however we were very ZsGMtShLKAQ-00140-00045463-00045695 excited to receive a small amount in ZsGMtShLKAQ-00141-00045696-00046173 2013 from our Vice Chancellors fund the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00142-00046174-00046443 idea was to employ students to support ZsGMtShLKAQ-00143-00046444-00046731 lecturers in creating or preparing oer ZsGMtShLKAQ-00144-00046732-00047031 and that project has been extended up so ZsGMtShLKAQ-00145-00047032-00047469 we're very pleased with that and here is ZsGMtShLKAQ-00146-00047470-00047655 an example of one of the resources that ZsGMtShLKAQ-00147-00047656-00047958 was created we host a series of ZsGMtShLKAQ-00148-00047959-00048351 workshops suggesting why academics ZsGMtShLKAQ-00149-00048352-00048523 should contribute and these workshops ZsGMtShLKAQ-00150-00048524-00048714 always include an introduction to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00151-00048715-00049068 Creative Commons we also give out a are ZsGMtShLKAQ-00152-00049069-00049292 grants funded by the mellon Foundation ZsGMtShLKAQ-00153-00049293-00049590 these grants are worth around about one ZsGMtShLKAQ-00154-00049591-00049974 thousand dollars academics use these to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00155-00049975-00050199 employ students or web design ZsGMtShLKAQ-00156-00050200-00050439 specialists to prepare their teaching ZsGMtShLKAQ-00157-00050440-00050769 materials for contribution as oer these ZsGMtShLKAQ-00158-00050770-00050992 have been very successful and we still ZsGMtShLKAQ-00159-00050993-00051314 have funds for 10 more of these grants ZsGMtShLKAQ-00160-00051315-00051615 the road ahead so the road ahead for us ZsGMtShLKAQ-00161-00051616-00051852 is very exciting we've made wonderful ZsGMtShLKAQ-00162-00051853-00052034 strides towards open ZsGMtShLKAQ-00163-00052035-00052417 across the entire university however we ZsGMtShLKAQ-00164-00052419-00052652 now have new stakeholders in the library ZsGMtShLKAQ-00165-00052653-00052928 so the new repository will be owned by ZsGMtShLKAQ-00166-00052929-00053123 the library and they will do all the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00167-00053124-00053441 day-to-day moderation this means we need ZsGMtShLKAQ-00168-00053441-00053665 to advocacy work now with the faculty ZsGMtShLKAQ-00169-00053666-00053996 librarians to engage them in early RS ZsGMtShLKAQ-00170-00053997-00054212 and to help them to believe in the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00171-00054213-00054476 importance of OERs as well as open ZsGMtShLKAQ-00172-00054477-00054841 access so my role and my colleagues role ZsGMtShLKAQ-00173-00054842-00055088 will continue will continue to be around ZsGMtShLKAQ-00174-00055089-00055565 training support some advocacy and then ZsGMtShLKAQ-00175-00055566-00055963 ongoing research into oer in the future ZsGMtShLKAQ-00176-00055964-00056198 so we really don't know how this is ZsGMtShLKAQ-00177-00056199-00056375 going to pan out we're not sure how the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00178-00056376-00056564 librarians are going to take it on and ZsGMtShLKAQ-00179-00056565-00056854 we're really we're in a particular phase ZsGMtShLKAQ-00180-00056855-00057217 of transition so that was my brief ZsGMtShLKAQ-00181-00057219-00057407 presentation I hope I kept to time I ZsGMtShLKAQ-00182-00057408-00057671 wasn't timing it but you'll see a link ZsGMtShLKAQ-00183-00057672-00057971 on this page to a book chapter so if ZsGMtShLKAQ-00184-00057972-00058247 you're interested in reading more about ZsGMtShLKAQ-00185-00058248-00058591 open education and the open scholarship ZsGMtShLKAQ-00186-00058592-00059017 agenda at UCT i've included this link to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00187-00059019-00059329 a pre-release book chapter thank you ZsGMtShLKAQ-00188-00059330-00059760 very much fuller ZsGMtShLKAQ-00189-00059761-00059998 thank you very much blender for your ZsGMtShLKAQ-00190-00059999-00060191 presentation is really helpful and ZsGMtShLKAQ-00191-00060192-00060550 timing was perfect ok so let us now ZsGMtShLKAQ-00192-00060551-00062019 invite professor Leigh Anne Tuohy a be ZsGMtShLKAQ-00193-00062020-00062351 the director of open education opus in ZsGMtShLKAQ-00194-00062352-00062704 natural in the National tell John ZsGMtShLKAQ-00195-00062704-00063075 university I'm going to talk about how ZsGMtShLKAQ-00196-00063076-00063415 we promote the experience of how we ZsGMtShLKAQ-00197-00063416-00064161 promote ocw we start our ocw in 2007 ZsGMtShLKAQ-00198-00064162-00064650 first year we have only three cars one ZsGMtShLKAQ-00199-00064651-00065010 calculus one physics and one chemistry ZsGMtShLKAQ-00200-00065011-00065457 after eight years now we have 171 causes ZsGMtShLKAQ-00201-00065458-00066168 only 140 Oh 146 full video causes but ZsGMtShLKAQ-00202-00066169-00066466 still calculus 1 still the most popular ZsGMtShLKAQ-00203-00066467-00066975 cut class in the OCW or students study ZsGMtShLKAQ-00204-00066976-00067368 those fundamental classes they usually ZsGMtShLKAQ-00205-00067369-00067798 ask if we provide certificate is M to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00206-00067799-00068146 help them to judge their study result so ZsGMtShLKAQ-00207-00068147-00068604 in the end of 207 we give the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00208-00068605-00068931 certificate if a'kin is M and then for ZsGMtShLKAQ-00209-00068932-00069262 those stupid student only probably ZsGMtShLKAQ-00210-00069263-00069553 twenty percent to thirty percent to get ZsGMtShLKAQ-00211-00069554-00070036 their certificate but our university did ZsGMtShLKAQ-00212-00070037-00070300 not agree to give the credit for those ZsGMtShLKAQ-00213-00070301-00070687 certificate because for those question ZsGMtShLKAQ-00214-00070688-00071022 they still lack of the learning record ZsGMtShLKAQ-00215-00071023-00071394 that's why we move to a stage to stage ZsGMtShLKAQ-00216-00071395-00071725 two we incorporate with the Moodle ZsGMtShLKAQ-00217-00071726-00072015 system and we ZsGMtShLKAQ-00218-00072016-00072419 put all the video vintage in the Moodle ZsGMtShLKAQ-00219-00072420-00072723 season and open the internet process in ZsGMtShLKAQ-00220-00072724-00073134 our temples during a semester or during ZsGMtShLKAQ-00221-00073135-00073467 the summer vacation we encourage ZsGMtShLKAQ-00222-00073468-00073801 professor to give those internet ptosis ZsGMtShLKAQ-00223-00073802-00074292 because those internet courses provide ZsGMtShLKAQ-00224-00074293-00074742 the runny record so University agree to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00225-00074743-00075101 give the credit and the normal credit to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00226-00075102-00075518 those internet process especially most ZsGMtShLKAQ-00227-00075519-00075723 of the internet courses still from the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00228-00075724-00076106 middle sense and last year we move to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00229-00076107-00076574 the Freak classroom the former director ZsGMtShLKAQ-00230-00076575-00077000 professor pie she use calculus one and ZsGMtShLKAQ-00231-00077001-00077330 calculates to the most popular ocw ZsGMtShLKAQ-00232-00077331-00077709 coasts and try to start the flipped ZsGMtShLKAQ-00233-00077710-00078062 classroom and the main purpose is ZsGMtShLKAQ-00234-00078063-00078540 student listen the OCW video at home or ZsGMtShLKAQ-00235-00078541-00078812 in the dome and do the problem solving ZsGMtShLKAQ-00236-00078813-00079205 in the classroom they like that task ZsGMtShLKAQ-00237-00079206-00079587 very much so we try to do that some ZsGMtShLKAQ-00238-00079588-00079905 organized workshop to encourage our ZsGMtShLKAQ-00239-00079906-00080316 professor start to use ocw cause well to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00240-00080317-00080618 and give more flipped classroom this ZsGMtShLKAQ-00241-00080619-00081176 year and we also do some publicity we ZsGMtShLKAQ-00242-00081177-00081690 put our video probably once a two-third ZsGMtShLKAQ-00243-00081691-00082017 of the video in the on the youtube which ZsGMtShLKAQ-00244-00082018-00082323 attract different level of the people ZsGMtShLKAQ-00245-00082324-00082754 for example the most popular casts in NC ZsGMtShLKAQ-00246-00082755-00083192 200 cw8 is a class or calculus one but ZsGMtShLKAQ-00247-00083193-00083579 in the YouTube actually is linguistic so ZsGMtShLKAQ-00248-00083580-00083825 different level other people use ZsGMtShLKAQ-00249-00083826-00084187 different and use different video and ZsGMtShLKAQ-00250-00084188-00084636 also we put our community on the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00251-00084637-00084936 Facebook and try to organize a student ZsGMtShLKAQ-00252-00084937-00085331 and also I let the user to publish their ZsGMtShLKAQ-00253-00085332-00085671 uses story and helps the people to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00254-00085672-00086024 understand how they can use ocw course ZsGMtShLKAQ-00255-00086025-00086310 well and i will give you a 2 example in ZsGMtShLKAQ-00256-00086311-00086897 the last slice this year we start to put ZsGMtShLKAQ-00257-00086898-00087240 the best courses in the headaches and ZsGMtShLKAQ-00258-00087241-00087731 try to use the open MOOC and which will ZsGMtShLKAQ-00259-00087732-00088178 start a new a new way of use our ocw and ZsGMtShLKAQ-00260-00088179-00088740 we will investigate how the usage in the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00261-00088741-00089129 open look and we may be organized our ZsGMtShLKAQ-00262-00089130-00089666 new future of cozy w and every year we ZsGMtShLKAQ-00263-00089667-00090206 were a print DM and sent to the older ZsGMtShLKAQ-00264-00090207-00090516 senior high school in taiwan because ZsGMtShLKAQ-00265-00090517-00090996 those certificate if 88 of a fundamental ZsGMtShLKAQ-00266-00090997-00091313 sense classes will hope it will help the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00267-00091314-00091628 good senior high school to get the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00268-00091629-00091910 entrance permission of the good ZsGMtShLKAQ-00269-00091911-00092293 university in taiwan so most of student ZsGMtShLKAQ-00270-00092294-00092606 especially the best student of the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00271-00092607-00092871 senior high school will come to take is ZsGMtShLKAQ-00272-00092872-00093481 m also during the orientation of NCT u ZsGMtShLKAQ-00273-00093482-00093868 orientation week we sent those freshmen ZsGMtShLKAQ-00274-00093869-00094284 souvenirs gift postcard or any some ZsGMtShLKAQ-00275-00094285-00094591 subway and to help them to understand ZsGMtShLKAQ-00276-00094592-00095018 olicity you provided ocw will have ZsGMtShLKAQ-00277-00095019-00095267 helped them to study during this for ZsGMtShLKAQ-00278-00095268-00095768 years finally I just give you the two ZsGMtShLKAQ-00279-00095769-00096096 example of the user story why is the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00280-00096097-00096467 hearing impaired student they should use ZsGMtShLKAQ-00281-00096468-00096950 our ocw class repeat again and again to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00282-00096951-00097244 overcome her study barrier and finally ZsGMtShLKAQ-00283-00097245-00097493 to get the permission of graduate school ZsGMtShLKAQ-00284-00097494-00097837 of a prior mathematics in our university ZsGMtShLKAQ-00285-00097838-00098150 another interesting story is a group ZsGMtShLKAQ-00286-00098151-00098485 wine grandma almost as 70 years old ZsGMtShLKAQ-00287-00098486-00098658 stuff too ZsGMtShLKAQ-00288-00098659-00099095 learn calculus from our ocw by herself ZsGMtShLKAQ-00289-00099096-00099495 because in order to help her grandson to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00290-00099496-00099918 pass the calculus exam in the senior ZsGMtShLKAQ-00291-00099919-00100101 high school also try to get a ZsGMtShLKAQ-00292-00100102-00100701 certificate of the OCW that's why she is ZsGMtShLKAQ-00293-00100702-00101166 that the calculus this are the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00294-00101167-00101721 experience of our ocw and I hope people ZsGMtShLKAQ-00295-00101722-00102198 can enjoy those our experience I'm happy ZsGMtShLKAQ-00296-00102199-00102509 to answer any question now yeah that's ZsGMtShLKAQ-00297-00102510-00102741 my talk Wow and there are some great ZsGMtShLKAQ-00298-00102742-00102959 stories Thank You professor Lee for ZsGMtShLKAQ-00299-00102960-00103269 sharing your experiences so I'll open ZsGMtShLKAQ-00300-00103270-00103930 the floor for some questions quickly ZsGMtShLKAQ-00301-00103931-00106660 confusion ZsGMtShLKAQ-00302-00106661-00106967 so eager is asking Linda can you please ZsGMtShLKAQ-00303-00106968-00107198 explain a bit more about the transition ZsGMtShLKAQ-00304-00107199-00107744 to under the library and why the library ZsGMtShLKAQ-00305-00107745-00108317 specifically and Glenda has a question ZsGMtShLKAQ-00306-00108318-00109148 to Professor Lee hi oh I think it's very ZsGMtShLKAQ-00307-00109149-00109313 end of unit yeah I think it's probably ZsGMtShLKAQ-00308-00109314-00109532 easier to just chat about it than to try ZsGMtShLKAQ-00309-00109533-00109860 and type my typing's not that quick um ZsGMtShLKAQ-00310-00109861-00110329 so I traditionally in universities ZsGMtShLKAQ-00311-00110330-00110576 institutional repositories are managed ZsGMtShLKAQ-00312-00110577-00110993 by the library and this is why we feel ZsGMtShLKAQ-00313-00110994-00111395 that they should own the repository we ZsGMtShLKAQ-00314-00111396-00111583 as I sort of tried to mention we're ZsGMtShLKAQ-00315-00111584-00111784 quite a small unit so we don't have the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00316-00111785-00112111 capacity all the resources in our unit ZsGMtShLKAQ-00317-00112113-00112373 to continue managing the repository ZsGMtShLKAQ-00318-00112374-00112591 which would also include all open access ZsGMtShLKAQ-00319-00112592-00112931 material as well as other collections as ZsGMtShLKAQ-00320-00112932-00113529 well as student disease so it really is ZsGMtShLKAQ-00321-00113530-00113768 should be the ownership of the library ZsGMtShLKAQ-00322-00113769-00114108 as opposed to us so so this is why the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00323-00114109-00114356 transition has has happened to the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00324-00114357-00114661 library and we think that this is a very ZsGMtShLKAQ-00325-00114663-00114985 good way ahead to get the library ZsGMtShLKAQ-00326-00114986-00115244 involved in open access and open ZsGMtShLKAQ-00327-00115245-00115628 education and I imagine that they are ZsGMtShLKAQ-00328-00115629-00115826 some other institutions around the world ZsGMtShLKAQ-00329-00115827-00116231 that have done this and yeah we'll we'll ZsGMtShLKAQ-00330-00116232-00116738 learn through to me oh yeah I agree to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00331-00116739-00117077 speak is easier to type in then type in ZsGMtShLKAQ-00332-00117078-00117413 oh yes we get a good support from the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00333-00117414-00117815 top of our unit ZsGMtShLKAQ-00334-00117816-00118256 University and we hope we have an office ZsGMtShLKAQ-00335-00118257-00118964 and fixed Oh grant any early and but in ZsGMtShLKAQ-00336-00118965-00119447 the beginning like 207 208 we have an ZsGMtShLKAQ-00337-00119448-00119906 effort to struggle out to get a ZsGMtShLKAQ-00338-00119907-00120224 recognition from our universe versity ZsGMtShLKAQ-00339-00120225-00120593 and kill the internet cause get ZsGMtShLKAQ-00340-00120594-00120875 recognition from all the senior ZsGMtShLKAQ-00341-00120876-00121190 professor and they think oh see Double ZsGMtShLKAQ-00342-00121191-00121636 is quite important especially now so in ZsGMtShLKAQ-00343-00121638-00121832 the beginning those senior professor ZsGMtShLKAQ-00344-00121833-00122141 that quite against ocw they think ZsGMtShLKAQ-00345-00122142-00122480 face-to-face class is more important ZsGMtShLKAQ-00346-00122481-00123010 than those OC w/o cazuela because ocw ZsGMtShLKAQ-00347-00123011-00123758 cos well may I made a perm a diss track ZsGMtShLKAQ-00348-00123758-00124003 the student to come to the classroom but ZsGMtShLKAQ-00349-00124004-00124418 now those senior professor that they ZsGMtShLKAQ-00350-00124419-00124763 know because student they study in a ZsGMtShLKAQ-00351-00124764-00125078 different way but probably because the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00352-00125079-00125482 iPad or mobile phone student being ZsGMtShLKAQ-00353-00125483-00125798 watched those things during the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00354-00125799-00126122 classroom and but if you provide a good ZsGMtShLKAQ-00355-00126123-00126479 ocw cuz we're student like those cause ZsGMtShLKAQ-00356-00126480-00126704 well and they come to class room to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00357-00126705-00127004 discuss the problem they happen they ZsGMtShLKAQ-00358-00127005-00127402 meet in the video tape so that's why our ZsGMtShLKAQ-00359-00127403-00127865 universally quite a treat the OCW very ZsGMtShLKAQ-00360-00127866-00128284 sick of me ZsGMtShLKAQ-00361-00128285-00128490 excessively there's another question ZsGMtShLKAQ-00362-00128491-00128748 from igor about the certification option ZsGMtShLKAQ-00363-00128749-00130248 for your investment I'm not sure what is ZsGMtShLKAQ-00364-00130249-00130968 the best present it is a program where ZsGMtShLKAQ-00365-00130969-00131217 high school students can take inversely ZsGMtShLKAQ-00366-00131218-00131559 level courses they have 80 system in the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00367-00131560-00131909 state oh I see in the unity ZsGMtShLKAQ-00368-00131910-00132408 united states e we have a entrance exam ZsGMtShLKAQ-00369-00132409-00132876 yes we have two different system for the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00370-00132877-00133266 entrance exam during the winter vacation ZsGMtShLKAQ-00371-00133267-00133918 we say is a general high school is m and ZsGMtShLKAQ-00372-00133919-00134399 if you pass that is M you have to do the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00373-00134400-00134700 application process that in united state ZsGMtShLKAQ-00374-00134701-00134985 you have interview you have to provide a ZsGMtShLKAQ-00375-00134986-00135683 supplement to to show you you your ZsGMtShLKAQ-00376-00135684-00136122 ability ok that's the first winter is M ZsGMtShLKAQ-00377-00136123-00136590 of the Senior High student but if you ZsGMtShLKAQ-00378-00136591-00136833 didn't get good record during that ZsGMtShLKAQ-00379-00136834-00137170 winter is M then you you can move to the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00380-00137171-00137679 summer entrance exam which more rigorous ZsGMtShLKAQ-00381-00137680-00137949 and more difficult than the winter is ZsGMtShLKAQ-00382-00137950-00138343 them and it's like you pass this they ZsGMtShLKAQ-00383-00138344-00138615 see them then we rank in you and you ZsGMtShLKAQ-00384-00138616-00138915 should go to some University and then ZsGMtShLKAQ-00385-00138916-00139188 that you don't have much choice during ZsGMtShLKAQ-00386-00139189-00139473 the summer entrance is in so most of ZsGMtShLKAQ-00387-00139474-00139858 student senior student in Taiwan they ZsGMtShLKAQ-00388-00139859-00140182 like to take winter is M then they have ZsGMtShLKAQ-00389-00140183-00140523 more choice of the University and they ZsGMtShLKAQ-00390-00140524-00140857 can show their ability to get some ZsGMtShLKAQ-00391-00140858-00141198 specific department is that your ZsGMtShLKAQ-00392-00141199-00141825 question okay thank you um I think you ZsGMtShLKAQ-00393-00141826-00141933 are going to have to take this ZsGMtShLKAQ-00394-00141934-00142152 conversation for another conscious and ZsGMtShLKAQ-00395-00142153-00142428 really interested in being helped I feel ZsGMtShLKAQ-00396-00142429-00142621 student think I wan are using open ZsGMtShLKAQ-00397-00142622-00142941 source where to approve of their ability ZsGMtShLKAQ-00398-00142942-00143351 to carry on at some study in University ZsGMtShLKAQ-00399-00143352-00143608 either were asked whether you have ZsGMtShLKAQ-00400-00143609-00143871 numbers on how many certificates were ZsGMtShLKAQ-00401-00143872-00144232 issued and how many students gain entry ZsGMtShLKAQ-00402-00144233-00145439 to universities based on such ZsGMtShLKAQ-00403-00145440-00145970 oh you have any more information how ZsGMtShLKAQ-00404-00145971-00147026 many ah actually I don't have such a ZsGMtShLKAQ-00405-00147027-00147470 record because I know some student try ZsGMtShLKAQ-00406-00147471-00147962 to get our entrance permission every ZsGMtShLKAQ-00407-00147963-00148349 time the permission of our entrances ZsGMtShLKAQ-00408-00148350-00148673 application I saw those certificate but ZsGMtShLKAQ-00409-00148674-00148934 we don't have it such record how many ZsGMtShLKAQ-00410-00148935-00149450 student use certificate yeah they get a ZsGMtShLKAQ-00411-00149451-00149821 certificate it I we didn't follow up ZsGMtShLKAQ-00412-00149822-00150215 those things yeah I think we should do ZsGMtShLKAQ-00413-00150216-00151236 some sub so survey ZsGMtShLKAQ-00414-00151237-00152623 you ZsGMtShLKAQ-00415-00152624-00152931 okay so let's take wait for one more ZsGMtShLKAQ-00416-00152932-00153894 comment from area ZsGMtShLKAQ-00417-00153895-00155449 you ZsGMtShLKAQ-00418-00155450-00156465 oh right my you understand all right so ZsGMtShLKAQ-00419-00156466-00156820 right there it's a combination of many ZsGMtShLKAQ-00420-00156821-00157174 things for Thomas entrance all right so ZsGMtShLKAQ-00421-00157175-00157360 let's move on to the next item on the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00422-00157361-00157699 agenda which has the earlier stated Oh ZsGMtShLKAQ-00423-00157700-00158173 field report so there are quite a few ZsGMtShLKAQ-00424-00158174-00158464 reports and surveys out there but we ZsGMtShLKAQ-00425-00158465-00158698 feel that the field is now ready for an ZsGMtShLKAQ-00426-00158699-00158977 overview of the progress of open ZsGMtShLKAQ-00427-00158978-00159337 education so for example we need an ZsGMtShLKAQ-00428-00159338-00159661 overview of some numbers such as numbers ZsGMtShLKAQ-00429-00159662-00160048 of project numbers resources number of ZsGMtShLKAQ-00430-00160049-00160279 languages the resources are offered in ZsGMtShLKAQ-00431-00160280-00160687 etc we would also need opinion ZsGMtShLKAQ-00432-00160688-00160986 statements from stakeholders such as ZsGMtShLKAQ-00433-00160987-00161287 what the administrators or faculty think ZsGMtShLKAQ-00434-00161288-00161527 about oh we are and what is a user ZsGMtShLKAQ-00435-00161528-00162091 experience in both education so we the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00436-00162092-00162472 consortium is we're in a very good ZsGMtShLKAQ-00437-00162473-00162777 position to embark on such a project ZsGMtShLKAQ-00438-00162778-00163108 however in order to avoid duplication ZsGMtShLKAQ-00439-00163109-00163387 what not instead of creating our own ZsGMtShLKAQ-00440-00163388-00163735 brand new survey we think it would be ZsGMtShLKAQ-00441-00163736-00163978 wise to kind of piggyback on other ZsGMtShLKAQ-00442-00163979-00164326 survey so we would add a couple of ZsGMtShLKAQ-00443-00164327-00164618 questions that we want to know to exist ZsGMtShLKAQ-00444-00164619-00164977 in survey and then aggregate all the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00445-00164978-00165187 responses to create a comprehensive ZsGMtShLKAQ-00446-00165188-00165871 field report on open education so the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00447-00165872-00166513 question so um we would like your ZsGMtShLKAQ-00448-00166514-00167071 feedback on this project we what we ZsGMtShLKAQ-00449-00167072-00167398 would like to ask our community is is ZsGMtShLKAQ-00450-00167399-00167655 this something that we should be doing ZsGMtShLKAQ-00451-00167656-00168010 so do you think this is needed for the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00452-00168011-00168463 field and secondly what reports and ZsGMtShLKAQ-00453-00168464-00168761 surveys are you aware of ZsGMtShLKAQ-00454-00168762-00169001 that has one or more questions on open ZsGMtShLKAQ-00455-00169002-00169460 education and lastly we're looking for ZsGMtShLKAQ-00456-00169461-00169676 people who will help us fear this ZsGMtShLKAQ-00457-00169677-00170018 project and a past work would involve ZsGMtShLKAQ-00458-00170019-00170350 things like locating existing surveys ZsGMtShLKAQ-00459-00170351-00170717 performing needs assessment defining the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00460-00170718-00171427 scope of a report and designing Russian ZsGMtShLKAQ-00461-00171428-00171961 so if you have any feedback or comments ZsGMtShLKAQ-00462-00171962-00172538 now um you're more than welcome to give ZsGMtShLKAQ-00463-00172539-00172850 us your opinion mass or we can wait till ZsGMtShLKAQ-00464-00172851-00173075 the end of the meeting so that you have ZsGMtShLKAQ-00465-00173076-00174278 a little time to think about it ZsGMtShLKAQ-00466-00174279-00174769 Oh Caitlin ZsGMtShLKAQ-00467-00174770-00175364 and hi I think that I know for certain ZsGMtShLKAQ-00468-00175365-00175666 it goes aware of the raw 4d project that ZsGMtShLKAQ-00469-00175667-00176096 is coming out of something led by Cheryl ZsGMtShLKAQ-00470-00176097-00176411 hodgkinson Williams here at UCT it's ZsGMtShLKAQ-00471-00176412-00176726 funded by the idrc and and other funders ZsGMtShLKAQ-00472-00176727-00177128 and it's a global South project and part ZsGMtShLKAQ-00473-00177129-00177583 of that project includes surveys in ZsGMtShLKAQ-00474-00177584-00177923 South America in three countries in ZsGMtShLKAQ-00475-00177924-00178256 Africa as well as several countries in ZsGMtShLKAQ-00476-00178257-00178577 Southeast Asia and I know that for a ZsGMtShLKAQ-00477-00178578-00178733 fact we would be interested in talking ZsGMtShLKAQ-00478-00178734-00179006 to the consortium around how we could ZsGMtShLKAQ-00479-00179007-00179318 work together and we'd be very happy to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00480-00179319-00179503 have a session where we can get to you ZsGMtShLKAQ-00481-00179504-00179903 about sharing a severe questions you can ZsGMtShLKAQ-00482-00179904-00180166 have a look at those so we're very happy ZsGMtShLKAQ-00483-00180167-00180903 to work with you in this regard ZsGMtShLKAQ-00484-00180904-00182651 okay that's great ZsGMtShLKAQ-00485-00182652-00182885 so I'm sure that others are thinking ZsGMtShLKAQ-00486-00182886-00183095 about all the institutions organizations ZsGMtShLKAQ-00487-00183096-00183428 and surveys that they know of I think ZsGMtShLKAQ-00488-00183429-00183764 from your way for more comments later if ZsGMtShLKAQ-00489-00183765-00184376 you end up the mutant in all right so ZsGMtShLKAQ-00490-00184377-00184757 that takes us to Les Dennis as the open ZsGMtShLKAQ-00491-00184758-00185222 education professionals in victory so ZsGMtShLKAQ-00492-00185223-00185417 the territory began offering the service ZsGMtShLKAQ-00493-00185418-00185771 early this month and this what it looks ZsGMtShLKAQ-00494-00185772-00186344 like you can browse through by field of ZsGMtShLKAQ-00495-00186345-00187139 expertise or region with cheese and to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00496-00187140-00187676 the right is resonance I region well you ZsGMtShLKAQ-00497-00187677-00188315 can look up some individual now of the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00498-00188316-00188819 form categories for expertise you can go ZsGMtShLKAQ-00499-00188820-00189389 into more specific category category and ZsGMtShLKAQ-00500-00189390-00189689 the whole time you see the green button ZsGMtShLKAQ-00501-00189690-00189965 that says add yourself so if you have ZsGMtShLKAQ-00502-00189966-00190187 not added yourself if you have not ZsGMtShLKAQ-00503-00190188-00190432 registered yourself in this directory ZsGMtShLKAQ-00504-00190433-00190766 please do so in the new feature you ZsGMtShLKAQ-00505-00190767-00191389 would love to have your mom fertility ZsGMtShLKAQ-00506-00191390-00192179 now we pulls up one individual our own ZsGMtShLKAQ-00507-00192180-00192521 Igor let's go let's see what the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00508-00192522-00193223 directory shows about anymore so you see ZsGMtShLKAQ-00509-00193224-00193435 the general effect like institution ZsGMtShLKAQ-00510-00193436-00193814 location a contact form len diggity ZsGMtShLKAQ-00511-00193815-00194759 speaks and areas of expertise ZsGMtShLKAQ-00512-00194760-00195195 now I would like to ask you to help us ZsGMtShLKAQ-00513-00195196-00195705 improve the directory so please use it ZsGMtShLKAQ-00514-00195706-00196125 and let us know how you use it and send ZsGMtShLKAQ-00515-00196126-00196311 us comments on the tube usefulness to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00516-00196312-00196710 you and if your contact is where your ZsGMtShLKAQ-00517-00196711-00196932 listing please let us know the reason ZsGMtShLKAQ-00518-00196933-00197163 for contact we don't have to know that ZsGMtShLKAQ-00519-00197164-00197358 all the specific you just have to those ZsGMtShLKAQ-00520-00197359-00197691 whose confidence in for what reason so ZsGMtShLKAQ-00521-00197692-00197961 was it for consultancy look at the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00522-00197962-00198177 collaborative project cause that's the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00523-00198178-00198357 kind of these that you love to get from ZsGMtShLKAQ-00524-00198358-00198657 you and also other general see that in ZsGMtShLKAQ-00525-00198658-00198966 suggestions they can all be directed to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00526-00198967-00200252 the rectory add OD consortium got bored ZsGMtShLKAQ-00527-00200253-00200771 any question on the directory have you ZsGMtShLKAQ-00528-00200772-00203093 all used it ZsGMtShLKAQ-00529-00203094-00203897 Thank You Marianne okay that's great ZsGMtShLKAQ-00530-00203898-00204976 thank you ZsGMtShLKAQ-00531-00204977-00205252 oh you're adding yourself yeah okay ZsGMtShLKAQ-00532-00205253-00206346 great ZsGMtShLKAQ-00533-00206346-00206558 yeah it would be great to see everybody ZsGMtShLKAQ-00534-00206559-00207017 here what a great resource for everybody ZsGMtShLKAQ-00535-00207019-00207603 to have yes thank you all right then ZsGMtShLKAQ-00536-00207604-00207896 let's move on to the mix again next item ZsGMtShLKAQ-00537-00207898-00208073 on the agenda which is the Oval news ZsGMtShLKAQ-00538-00208075-00209171 update okay so you saw this spring from ZsGMtShLKAQ-00539-00209173-00209510 Professor Reese and presentation we now ZsGMtShLKAQ-00540-00209511-00209798 have three courses open for registration ZsGMtShLKAQ-00541-00209800-00210321 under the umbrella of oecs there is a ZsGMtShLKAQ-00542-00210321-00210564 course from National Towson University ZsGMtShLKAQ-00543-00210565-00210921 University of Cape Town and touch even ZsGMtShLKAQ-00544-00210921-00211581 see and we do think that this is a great ZsGMtShLKAQ-00545-00211582-00211746 benefit to all our member institutions ZsGMtShLKAQ-00546-00211746-00212141 and their cheap points for participation ZsGMtShLKAQ-00547-00212142-00212415 now the institution has to be a member ZsGMtShLKAQ-00548-00212416-00212916 of the ACC and the look must be built ZsGMtShLKAQ-00549-00212917-00213207 from existing open content but of course ZsGMtShLKAQ-00550-00213208-00213473 it can be enhanced to become more with ZsGMtShLKAQ-00551-00213475-00213816 friendly there's no call for members ZsGMtShLKAQ-00552-00213817-00214152 participate for resources need to be ZsGMtShLKAQ-00553-00214153-00214428 allocated to develop and facilitate the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00554-00214429-00215180 move ZsGMtShLKAQ-00555-00215181-00215456 now some of you may have seen this ZsGMtShLKAQ-00556-00215457-00215669 during than cheerleading there are some ZsGMtShLKAQ-00557-00215669-00216080 options for ocx mood now moose can be ZsGMtShLKAQ-00558-00216081-00216404 offered in any language if you're doing ZsGMtShLKAQ-00559-00216405-00216698 an early CX and the length can range ZsGMtShLKAQ-00560-00216698-00217034 from two weeks to 15 weeks although we ZsGMtShLKAQ-00561-00217035-00217403 do encourage children once the mooks can ZsGMtShLKAQ-00562-00217404-00217841 be facilitated or sell free and you can ZsGMtShLKAQ-00563-00217842-00218117 work out details to offer a certificate ZsGMtShLKAQ-00564-00218117-00218798 with EDX a series can be awkward from ZsGMtShLKAQ-00565-00218798-00219026 one institution or between institutions ZsGMtShLKAQ-00566-00219027-00219314 and you would love to see more ZsGMtShLKAQ-00567-00219315-00219641 creativity with pedagogy on whether it ZsGMtShLKAQ-00568-00219642-00219944 be in remix and content or team teaching ZsGMtShLKAQ-00569-00219944-00220394 or cooperate or say cleansing options so ZsGMtShLKAQ-00570-00220394-00220685 we would love to encourage everyone to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00571-00220686-00221075 participate in this in our open loop ZsGMtShLKAQ-00572-00221076-00221462 project and just add a little bit of ZsGMtShLKAQ-00573-00221463-00221623 creativity to learn teaching and ZsGMtShLKAQ-00574-00221625-00222742 learning practices ZsGMtShLKAQ-00575-00222742-00222973 so we're able to offer more courses to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00576-00222973-00223294 start anytime in 2015 them if you're ZsGMtShLKAQ-00577-00223294-00223482 interested in offering them open loop ZsGMtShLKAQ-00578-00223483-00223762 through OCS please contact any staff ZsGMtShLKAQ-00579-00223763-00224050 member will have webinars on designing ZsGMtShLKAQ-00580-00224051-00225046 you with oer in early 2015 so do you ZsGMtShLKAQ-00581-00225046-00225354 have any question about the open with ZsGMtShLKAQ-00582-00225355-00226563 initiative ZsGMtShLKAQ-00583-00226564-00226873 McCallum in the meeting room right now ZsGMtShLKAQ-00584-00226874-00227162 so it's been extremely helpful with the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00585-00227163-00227545 open with project and he's also expert ZsGMtShLKAQ-00586-00227546-00227980 in designing me so if you have any ZsGMtShLKAQ-00587-00227981-00228301 questions we can talk about it at the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00588-00228302-00229227 flow at the end of the meeting tonight ZsGMtShLKAQ-00590-00233233-00233512 no later professor Rees caution before ZsGMtShLKAQ-00592-00239614-00240105 will there be more open with me from oh ZsGMtShLKAQ-00593-00240106-00241310 gx ZsGMtShLKAQ-00594-00241311-00241700 um are you talking about more more ZsGMtShLKAQ-00595-00241701-00242048 difficult because you are you ZsGMtShLKAQ-00596-00242048-00242336 participated in the pilot project where ZsGMtShLKAQ-00597-00242337-00244873 the disciplines full kind of limited ZsGMtShLKAQ-00598-00244875-00245192 right right so you'll be accessing will ZsGMtShLKAQ-00599-00245192-00245639 be we plan to host more courses in all ZsGMtShLKAQ-00600-00245640-00246056 sorts of disciplines there is not going ZsGMtShLKAQ-00601-00246057-00246290 to be a limit on what courses you can ZsGMtShLKAQ-00602-00246291-00247209 offer ZsGMtShLKAQ-00603-00247210-00247557 right thank you okay then let's move on ZsGMtShLKAQ-00604-00247558-00248217 to the next item on the agenda which is ZsGMtShLKAQ-00605-00248217-00249438 Phil's and Education Week 2015 so we now ZsGMtShLKAQ-00606-00249439-00249729 have a landing page at open Education ZsGMtShLKAQ-00607-00249730-00250062 Week org please do download materials ZsGMtShLKAQ-00608-00250063-00250296 from here to put them on with ZsGMtShLKAQ-00609-00250296-00250575 institutional website or even your ZsGMtShLKAQ-00610-00250576-00250827 personal blog and help us promote the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00611-00250828-00251323 event it's from March knife to the 13th ZsGMtShLKAQ-00612-00251325-00251700 next year and we'll have a call for ZsGMtShLKAQ-00613-00251701-00251910 participation in the planning committee ZsGMtShLKAQ-00614-00251911-00252141 it very soon as well you'll hear from us ZsGMtShLKAQ-00615-00252142-00252480 again but for now it would be great if ZsGMtShLKAQ-00616-00252481-00252831 you can keep spreading the word is the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00617-00252832-00253755 materials from this website and we have ZsGMtShLKAQ-00618-00253756-00254042 a couple more updates on general ZsGMtShLKAQ-00619-00254044-00254337 consortium stuff or as I think that we ZsGMtShLKAQ-00620-00254338-00254523 were doing but before we start with that ZsGMtShLKAQ-00621-00254523-00254775 I would like to invite Mary and to give ZsGMtShLKAQ-00622-00254776-00255552 an update on her vm past public higher ZsGMtShLKAQ-00623-00255553-00256519 buddy I hope you can hear me well yes ok ZsGMtShLKAQ-00624-00256521-00256842 so I'm Mary from the International ZsGMtShLKAQ-00625-00256842-00257115 University of La Rioja we need bank in ZsGMtShLKAQ-00626-00257116-00257409 Spain I'm really glad to be part of why ZsGMtShLKAQ-00627-00257410-00257727 this meeting today and well I'm going to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00628-00257728-00258071 prison to you briefly and the impact ZsGMtShLKAQ-00629-00258073-00258471 project which is a which started in ZsGMtShLKAQ-00630-00258471-00258967 October 7 and 13 so one year ago and ZsGMtShLKAQ-00631-00258969-00259263 until you near it and participating in ZsGMtShLKAQ-00632-00259264-00259667 this project so the aim of the empath ZsGMtShLKAQ-00633-00259669-00260135 and consumer in the title to increase ZsGMtShLKAQ-00634-00260136-00260442 the inter-institutional ZsGMtShLKAQ-00635-00260444-00260746 echinacea of virtual mobility and open ZsGMtShLKAQ-00636-00260746-00261492 education based courses we believe that ZsGMtShLKAQ-00637-00261492-00261871 increasing quantity and quality of ZsGMtShLKAQ-00638-00261871-00262213 recognition processes in this areas we ZsGMtShLKAQ-00639-00262214-00262516 will create new flexible learning ZsGMtShLKAQ-00640-00262517-00262809 pathways for students Inside Higher ZsGMtShLKAQ-00641-00262810-00263305 Education will allow institutions to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00642-00263306-00263671 increase the scope of their over by ZsGMtShLKAQ-00643-00263672-00263998 integrating teaching and learning donut ZsGMtShLKAQ-00644-00263999-00264380 other institutions in their curricula ZsGMtShLKAQ-00645-00264381-00264735 also we want to improve resource ZsGMtShLKAQ-00646-00264736-00264904 efficiency within higher education ZsGMtShLKAQ-00647-00264905-00265276 institutions and hopefully we will lead ZsGMtShLKAQ-00648-00265277-00265654 it will lead to an increase in the use ZsGMtShLKAQ-00649-00265655-00266380 and impact of our yards to achieve these ZsGMtShLKAQ-00650-00266381-00266839 aims we will build on the results of the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00651-00266840-00267081 oer test initiative which is a previous ZsGMtShLKAQ-00652-00267082-00267514 project on which is based on which a vm ZsGMtShLKAQ-00653-00267515-00267988 packs bait so by piloting within a ZsGMtShLKAQ-00654-00267989-00268273 living lab the use of student health ZsGMtShLKAQ-00655-00268274-00268653 we're learning passport so to facilitate ZsGMtShLKAQ-00656-00268654-00269188 recognition and mobility well plan and ZsGMtShLKAQ-00657-00269189-00269455 that can create a recognition clearing ZsGMtShLKAQ-00658-00269456-00269797 house and to support the verification ZsGMtShLKAQ-00659-00269798-00270177 and investigation of learning passports ZsGMtShLKAQ-00660-00270178-00270478 will create a typology of quality ZsGMtShLKAQ-00661-00270479-00271012 systems used vm on virtual mobility know ZsGMtShLKAQ-00662-00271013-00271308 our systems so to support the learning ZsGMtShLKAQ-00663-00271309-00271578 passports in recognition clearinghouse ZsGMtShLKAQ-00664-00271579-00272029 and finally engage in dialogue with ZsGMtShLKAQ-00665-00272030-00272442 multiple institutions around europe so ZsGMtShLKAQ-00666-00272443-00272788 so we can mainstream the use of the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00667-00272789-00273372 recognition tools created by the project ZsGMtShLKAQ-00668-00273373-00273640 according to our plan ZsGMtShLKAQ-00669-00273641-00273988 in addition we'll use the recognition ZsGMtShLKAQ-00670-00273989-00274281 Clearinghouse in the following way ZsGMtShLKAQ-00671-00274282-00274716 because students act for recognition of ZsGMtShLKAQ-00672-00274717-00275038 learning from virtual mobility or we are ZsGMtShLKAQ-00673-00275039-00275383 learning experience the recognition ZsGMtShLKAQ-00674-00275384-00275731 office in the institution and checks the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00675-00275732-00276133 student record and the Clearinghouse if ZsGMtShLKAQ-00676-00276134-00276382 the course is already in the clearing ZsGMtShLKAQ-00677-00276383-00276670 house the recognition office can use it ZsGMtShLKAQ-00678-00276671-00277045 you did data to compare and make a ZsGMtShLKAQ-00679-00277046-00277534 decision on recognition and if the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00680-00277535-00277930 course is not in the clearing house the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00681-00277931-00278338 recognition of this verifies credentials ZsGMtShLKAQ-00682-00278339-00278611 of the in tradition and also the content ZsGMtShLKAQ-00683-00278612-00278956 and quality of the course as well other ZsGMtShLKAQ-00684-00278957-00279340 forms of assessment and then we'll make ZsGMtShLKAQ-00685-00279341-00279649 the decision on the recognition and all ZsGMtShLKAQ-00686-00279650-00279904 of the data will be integrated in the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00687-00279905-00280140 clearing house so to help other ZsGMtShLKAQ-00688-00280141-00280501 institutions with the recognition ZsGMtShLKAQ-00689-00280502-00281260 decisions so you near our university as ZsGMtShLKAQ-00690-00281261-00281638 partner of the project and one hundred ZsGMtShLKAQ-00691-00281639-00282046 percent online university had the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00692-00282047-00282274 opportunity to test the learning ZsGMtShLKAQ-00693-00282275-00282634 passport and to support a new approach ZsGMtShLKAQ-00694-00282635-00283083 at our university it consists in ZsGMtShLKAQ-00695-00283084-00283467 recognizing MOOC as part of a specific ZsGMtShLKAQ-00696-00283468-00283819 subjects of an official master degree at ZsGMtShLKAQ-00697-00283820-00284257 you nearly so this way students will ZsGMtShLKAQ-00698-00284258-00284548 have the option to take this MOOC and ZsGMtShLKAQ-00699-00284549-00285117 get a number of apts when achieving it a ZsGMtShLKAQ-00700-00285118-00285414 number of higher education institutions ZsGMtShLKAQ-00701-00285415-00285706 that we contacted within the project ZsGMtShLKAQ-00702-00285707-00286018 will do the same and try the learning ZsGMtShLKAQ-00703-00286019-00286399 passport within a living head which will ZsGMtShLKAQ-00704-00286400-00286883 be lunch at the end of this month ZsGMtShLKAQ-00705-00286884-00287255 so here are the different partners of ZsGMtShLKAQ-00706-00287256-00287928 project on a European partners and for ZsGMtShLKAQ-00707-00287929-00288132 further information you can take a look ZsGMtShLKAQ-00708-00288133-00288558 at the website or contact us through the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00709-00288559-00289493 project email thank you very much ZsGMtShLKAQ-00710-00289494-00289800 now thank you very much for the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00711-00289801-00290253 wonderful update on the project does ZsGMtShLKAQ-00712-00290254-00291009 anybody have a question on the impact so ZsGMtShLKAQ-00713-00291010-00291165 it would be really interesting to see ZsGMtShLKAQ-00714-00291166-00291620 how OpenCourseWare from Taiwan can be ZsGMtShLKAQ-00715-00291621-00292008 can have more weight on their ZsGMtShLKAQ-00716-00292009-00292245 certificates and you would be great to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00717-00292246-00292473 see how the impact of the learning ZsGMtShLKAQ-00718-00292474-00292965 pathways can have more Oh ARS turning ZsGMtShLKAQ-00719-00292966-00293714 into credentials or accredited courses ZsGMtShLKAQ-00720-00293715-00294267 and we can will continue to talking on ZsGMtShLKAQ-00721-00294268-00294837 that all right okay so i don't think you ZsGMtShLKAQ-00722-00294838-00295188 seeing this through social media or in ZsGMtShLKAQ-00723-00295189-00295623 the email but the open education global ZsGMtShLKAQ-00724-00295624-00296022 conference 2015 from 8.com april twenty ZsGMtShLKAQ-00725-00296023-00296309 second 2 24 in the beautiful town of ZsGMtShLKAQ-00726-00296310-00296691 banff alberta canada so the conference ZsGMtShLKAQ-00727-00296692-00297048 website is now up at conference that ill ZsGMtShLKAQ-00728-00297049-00297702 be consortium org call for papers urban ZsGMtShLKAQ-00729-00297703-00298017 now and submission deadline is the 30th ZsGMtShLKAQ-00730-00298018-00298377 of November so I recognize the judge ZsGMtShLKAQ-00731-00298378-00298893 that you all make plan to submit very ZsGMtShLKAQ-00732-00298894-00300031 soon ZsGMtShLKAQ-00733-00300032-00300507 and now we have an agreement with at cap ZsGMtShLKAQ-00734-00300508-00300790 which is another route platform I'm ZsGMtShLKAQ-00735-00300791-00301078 going to ask Mary Lee to elaborate a ZsGMtShLKAQ-00736-00301079-00301369 little more on this Mary Lou with that ZsGMtShLKAQ-00737-00301370-00302068 me okay f hi everybody I talk quickly ZsGMtShLKAQ-00738-00302069-00302203 because I realize we're running out of ZsGMtShLKAQ-00739-00302204-00302707 time so ed cast is a provider that will ZsGMtShLKAQ-00740-00302708-00303004 host milk so it's a MOOC hosting service ZsGMtShLKAQ-00741-00303005-00303376 they actually have a version of open EDX ZsGMtShLKAQ-00742-00303377-00303618 to which they've added a number of ZsGMtShLKAQ-00743-00303619-00303922 interesting features including several ZsGMtShLKAQ-00744-00303923-00304186 very good mobile features for mobile ZsGMtShLKAQ-00745-00304187-00304587 phones and they are interested in having ZsGMtShLKAQ-00746-00304588-00305044 more MOOCs being hosted on their open ZsGMtShLKAQ-00747-00305045-00305295 EDX instant they will provide full ZsGMtShLKAQ-00748-00305296-00305545 technical support and full support for ZsGMtShLKAQ-00749-00305546-00305959 helping to authoritive it is they will ZsGMtShLKAQ-00750-00305960-00306378 normally charge $5,000 us to host a MOOC ZsGMtShLKAQ-00751-00306379-00306700 it gives you full control over anything ZsGMtShLKAQ-00752-00306701-00306874 you want to do with your MOOC including ZsGMtShLKAQ-00753-00306875-00307126 if you wanted to offer certificates or ZsGMtShLKAQ-00754-00307127-00307534 paid tutoring or some other type of paid ZsGMtShLKAQ-00755-00307535-00307732 service all of those revenues would come ZsGMtShLKAQ-00756-00307733-00308122 back to you with our agreement the cost ZsGMtShLKAQ-00757-00308123-00308368 is reduced for open education consortium ZsGMtShLKAQ-00758-00308369-00308644 members it would be three thousand seven ZsGMtShLKAQ-00759-00308645-00308803 hundred fifty dollars instead of five ZsGMtShLKAQ-00760-00308804-00309058 thousand for hosting so if you are ZsGMtShLKAQ-00761-00309059-00309265 interested in exploring the option of ZsGMtShLKAQ-00762-00309266-00309517 having a hosted nuke service that allows ZsGMtShLKAQ-00763-00309518-00309820 you a lot more customization than other ZsGMtShLKAQ-00764-00309821-00310117 options currently do this is something ZsGMtShLKAQ-00765-00310118-00310285 that we've entered into and all you need ZsGMtShLKAQ-00766-00310286-00310492 to do when you talk with them and let ZsGMtShLKAQ-00767-00310493-00310651 them know you're an OE SI member and ZsGMtShLKAQ-00768-00310652-00311537 you'll get that disc um ZsGMtShLKAQ-00769-00311538-00311909 okay great so I guess some more options ZsGMtShLKAQ-00770-00311910-00312543 are better and all right um okay so the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00771-00312544-00312690 last thing you wanted to update your ZsGMtShLKAQ-00772-00312691-00313187 aunt was the committee if you could see ZsGMtShLKAQ-00773-00313188-00313985 go to this URL and go through the list ZsGMtShLKAQ-00774-00313986-00314831 of committee so in June we promise you ZsGMtShLKAQ-00775-00314832-00315171 that you would have the charges for each ZsGMtShLKAQ-00776-00315172-00315615 committee and and have all the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00777-00315616-00316065 committee's form from what and for the ZsGMtShLKAQ-00778-00316066-00316272 most of the committee's that you see on ZsGMtShLKAQ-00779-00316273-00316539 the list we now have a chair that poor ZsGMtShLKAQ-00780-00316540-00316922 basil the staff person in charge of ZsGMtShLKAQ-00781-00316923-00317325 supporting a committee etc if you find ZsGMtShLKAQ-00782-00317326-00317585 us in June you will hear from us again ZsGMtShLKAQ-00783-00317586-00318126 on alia can participate and for call for ZsGMtShLKAQ-00784-00318127-00318747 individual committees now do you have ZsGMtShLKAQ-00785-00318748-00320643 any questions on any of the update ZsGMtShLKAQ-00786-00320644-00320940 well alright we only have a couple ZsGMtShLKAQ-00787-00320941-00321147 minutes to the hour that was promised to ZsGMtShLKAQ-00788-00321148-00321444 us but if you have any questions or ZsGMtShLKAQ-00789-00321445-00321639 comments in any of the topics that was ZsGMtShLKAQ-00791-00325694-00326016 okay the open competences early global ZsGMtShLKAQ-00792-00326017-00326443 2016 is also if you are interested in ZsGMtShLKAQ-00793-00326444-00326740 having your education both our global ZsGMtShLKAQ-00794-00326741-00327280 conference is go to unbutton listen ZsGMtShLKAQ-00796-00331774-00333704 you ZsGMtShLKAQ-00797-00333705-00334305 alright so please check out the URL you ZsGMtShLKAQ-00798-00334306-00334521 see if your institution within two ZsGMtShLKAQ-00800-00338349-00338675 okay then don't finish here we will have ZsGMtShLKAQ-00801-00338676-00338894 the recordings ready available for you ZsGMtShLKAQ-00802-00338895-00339260 so that you can listen to the prisoners ZsGMtShLKAQ-00803-00339261-00339610 again will also email me on where you ZsGMtShLKAQ-00804-00339611-00340451 can access the fly videos and other ZsGMtShLKAQ-00805-00340452-00340660 certain questions that were raised ZsGMtShLKAQ-00806-00340661-00340964 during the meeting place thank you all ZsGMtShLKAQ-00807-00340965-00341270 for joining us today ZsNnJhniyyQ-00000-00000000-00000106 [Music] ZsNnJhniyyQ-00001-00000107-00000484 ripple labs will donate $200,000 to to ZsNnJhniyyQ-00002-00000485-00000740 nonprofit organizations to combat kovat ZsNnJhniyyQ-00003-00000741-00001058 19 according to the tweet ripple will ZsNnJhniyyQ-00004-00001059-00001352 donate $100,000 each to tipping point ZsNnJhniyyQ-00005-00001353-00001574 community kovat Emergency Response Fund ZsNnJhniyyQ-00006-00001575-00001814 and Silicon Valley Community Foundation ZsNnJhniyyQ-00007-00001814-00002150 kovat regional response fund stay with ZsNnJhniyyQ-00008-00002151-00002363 us and subscribe to our social networks ZsNnJhniyyQ-00009-00002364-00002479 to keep abreast of the latest ZsNnJhniyyQ-00010-00002480-00002604 developments ZsNnJhniyyQ-00011-00002605-00002783 [Applause] ZsNnJhniyyQ-00012-00002784-00003763 [Music] Zt2bycy7f9Y-00000-00000021-00000536 from Austin Texas it's the cube covering Zt2bycy7f9Y-00001-00000537-00000935 pure storage accelerate 2019 brought to Zt2bycy7f9Y-00002-00000936-00001466 you by pure storage welcome to Austin Zt2bycy7f9Y-00003-00001467-00001780 Texas I'm Lisa Martin at pure accelerate Zt2bycy7f9Y-00004-00001782-00002002 2019 this is the fourth pure accelerate Zt2bycy7f9Y-00005-00002003-00002195 I'm here with my co-host Dave Volante Zt2bycy7f9Y-00006-00002196-00002297 and Dave and I are pleased to be Zt2bycy7f9Y-00007-00002298-00002477 welcoming back to the cube the chairman Zt2bycy7f9Y-00008-00002478-00002684 and CEO of peer storage charlie Zt2bycy7f9Y-00009-00002685-00002837 Giancarlo Charlie welcome back to the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00010-00002838-00002987 cube thank you such a pleasure to be Zt2bycy7f9Y-00011-00002988-00003170 here already getting loud on the keynote Zt2bycy7f9Y-00012-00003171-00003434 just wrapped is about three thousand Zt2bycy7f9Y-00013-00003435-00003661 folks here correct standing-room-only we Zt2bycy7f9Y-00014-00003663-00003851 just came from the keynote something Zt2bycy7f9Y-00015-00003852-00004070 symbolic besides the location of this Zt2bycy7f9Y-00016-00004071-00004279 event is that you are just about to Zt2bycy7f9Y-00017-00004280-00004481 celebrate the 10th anniversary of pure Zt2bycy7f9Y-00018-00004482-00004747 storage of our founding October 1st yes Zt2bycy7f9Y-00019-00004748-00004954 just around the corner tremendous Zt2bycy7f9Y-00020-00004955-00005153 innovation as you say it overnight Zt2bycy7f9Y-00021-00005154-00005413 success in ten years delivering 10x and Zt2bycy7f9Y-00022-00005414-00005620 prevents toast give us a little bit of a Zt2bycy7f9Y-00023-00005621-00005810 preview about what you shared in the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00024-00005811-00006013 keynote what's to come in the next 10 Zt2bycy7f9Y-00025-00006014-00006211 years exactly right you know it's Zt2bycy7f9Y-00026-00006212-00006311 wonderful to be able to sell they Zt2bycy7f9Y-00027-00006312-00006493 celebrate a birthday and be able to talk Zt2bycy7f9Y-00028-00006494-00006662 about what you've delivered over the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00029-00006663-00006856 first 10 years but it also gave us the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00030-00006858-00007058 opportunity to really say ok what's the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00031-00007059-00007264 second decade gonna be about what what Zt2bycy7f9Y-00032-00007265-00007541 is it gonna be like and we look when we Zt2bycy7f9Y-00033-00007542-00007730 when we were planning not only for this Zt2bycy7f9Y-00034-00007731-00007916 but for the year that we were gonna put Zt2bycy7f9Y-00035-00007917-00008156 in place of development we said well you Zt2bycy7f9Y-00036-00008156-00008333 know we've brought a lot of things to Zt2bycy7f9Y-00037-00008334-00008537 storage and to the storage array we made Zt2bycy7f9Y-00038-00008538-00008798 it much simpler we made it upgradable Zt2bycy7f9Y-00039-00008799-00008935 non-disruptive lee meaning that Zt2bycy7f9Y-00040-00008936-00009199 customers would have a continuously new Zt2bycy7f9Y-00041-00009200-00009473 product in their environment and we Zt2bycy7f9Y-00042-00009474-00009644 started to bring it into the cloud and Zt2bycy7f9Y-00043-00009645-00009851 we said you know for our second decade Zt2bycy7f9Y-00044-00009852-00010121 we want to transform the entire storage Zt2bycy7f9Y-00045-00010122-00010334 experience we don't want it to be about Zt2bycy7f9Y-00046-00010335-00010631 boxes and arrays we want it to be about Zt2bycy7f9Y-00047-00010632-00010838 a storage system for the entire Zt2bycy7f9Y-00048-00010839-00010892 enterprise Zt2bycy7f9Y-00049-00010893-00011296 that's multi-protocol multi-cloud multi Zt2bycy7f9Y-00050-00011297-00011549 tearing or what we call storage classes Zt2bycy7f9Y-00051-00011550-00011899 and entirely automated so that when an Zt2bycy7f9Y-00052-00011900-00012160 application calls for storage services Zt2bycy7f9Y-00053-00012161-00012388 its delivered automatically without Zt2bycy7f9Y-00054-00012389-00012662 humans getting involved that it is Zt2bycy7f9Y-00055-00012663-00012916 completely as a service consumed as a Zt2bycy7f9Y-00056-00012917-00013169 service delivered as a service entirely Zt2bycy7f9Y-00057-00013169-00013390 automated in the backend so this is the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00058-00013391-00013415 goal Zt2bycy7f9Y-00059-00013416-00013672 that we have for our second decade we Zt2bycy7f9Y-00060-00013674-00013826 think we're going to deliver it over the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00061-00013827-00014027 next several years but of course for it Zt2bycy7f9Y-00062-00014028-00014228 to us to go down the entire customer Zt2bycy7f9Y-00063-00014229-00014540 journey is a great mission for us for Zt2bycy7f9Y-00064-00014541-00014741 next decade so in terms of you know I Zt2bycy7f9Y-00065-00014741-00014840 don't want to make it sound like the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00066-00014841-00014981 first decade was easy because you were Zt2bycy7f9Y-00067-00014982-00015172 really the only all flash array company Zt2bycy7f9Y-00068-00015174-00015433 to reach escape velocity and for many Zt2bycy7f9Y-00069-00015434-00015686 but at the same time you caught EMC Zt2bycy7f9Y-00070-00015687-00015818 flat-footed you drove a truck through Zt2bycy7f9Y-00071-00015819-00015968 their install base and you know Zt2bycy7f9Y-00072-00015969-00016181 obviously the rest is history I feel Zt2bycy7f9Y-00073-00016182-00016421 like the main job of the CEO is to is Zt2bycy7f9Y-00074-00016422-00016571 Tam expansion right now you're focused Zt2bycy7f9Y-00075-00016572-00016853 on that there's AI there's new workloads Zt2bycy7f9Y-00076-00016854-00017045 there's the cloud there's multi cloud Zt2bycy7f9Y-00077-00017046-00017312 and in you're entering new territory now Zt2bycy7f9Y-00078-00017313-00017588 yes maybe you know guys like AWS they're Zt2bycy7f9Y-00079-00017589-00017735 not flat-footed right you've got you're Zt2bycy7f9Y-00080-00017736-00017915 up against Google and Cisco and Zt2bycy7f9Y-00081-00017916-00018155 Microsoft and in the multi cloud arena Zt2bycy7f9Y-00082-00018156-00018308 but you're a specialist I'm one of you Zt2bycy7f9Y-00083-00018309-00018608 could talk about your vision in terms of Zt2bycy7f9Y-00084-00018609-00018893 Tam expansion well thank you for very Zt2bycy7f9Y-00085-00018894-00018971 much for that question Zt2bycy7f9Y-00086-00018972-00019250 the Tam expansion really is following Zt2bycy7f9Y-00087-00019251-00019511 we're solid-state takes us you know Zt2bycy7f9Y-00088-00019512-00019904 we've gone from a world that was where Zt2bycy7f9Y-00089-00019905-00020117 Believe It or Not most computers still Zt2bycy7f9Y-00090-00020118-00020306 had mechanical systems operating them Zt2bycy7f9Y-00091-00020307-00020438 it's sort of like having a mechanical Zt2bycy7f9Y-00092-00020439-00020630 calculator rather than an electronic Zt2bycy7f9Y-00093-00020631-00020864 calculator right we had mechanical disks Zt2bycy7f9Y-00094-00020865-00021134 in our computers literally spinning rust Zt2bycy7f9Y-00095-00021135-00021314 right and it's only been in the last Zt2bycy7f9Y-00096-00021315-00021521 decade we're a semiconductor you know Zt2bycy7f9Y-00097-00021522-00021710 where solid-state has taken the place of Zt2bycy7f9Y-00098-00021711-00021965 that called flash right well as that Zt2bycy7f9Y-00099-00021966-00022205 continues to get less expensive we now Zt2bycy7f9Y-00100-00022206-00022460 can bring not only flash performance Zt2bycy7f9Y-00101-00022461-00022859 into disk economics but more importantly Zt2bycy7f9Y-00102-00022860-00023129 now we can finally have modern software Zt2bycy7f9Y-00103-00023130-00023510 that is driving the need for having Zt2bycy7f9Y-00104-00023511-00023792 greater flexibility with our data as Zt2bycy7f9Y-00105-00023793-00024158 data grows it now we say it has gravity Zt2bycy7f9Y-00106-00024159-00024428 that is it gets heavy it gets hard to Zt2bycy7f9Y-00107-00024429-00024755 manage hard hard to move between Zt2bycy7f9Y-00108-00024756-00025085 different environments and now a lot of Zt2bycy7f9Y-00109-00025086-00025316 infrastructure operators are spending Zt2bycy7f9Y-00110-00025317-00025475 much more time managing their data Zt2bycy7f9Y-00111-00025476-00025702 managing the storage systems for their Zt2bycy7f9Y-00112-00025704-00025880 data than they are managing anything Zt2bycy7f9Y-00113-00025881-00026099 else in the data center environment we Zt2bycy7f9Y-00114-00026100-00026270 want to eliminate all that we want to Zt2bycy7f9Y-00115-00026270-00026561 automate all of that you know on the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00116-00026562-00026822 theme of decades two decades ago Zt2bycy7f9Y-00117-00026823-00027139 every application had its own individual Zt2bycy7f9Y-00118-00027139-00027443 communication stack there were dozens of Zt2bycy7f9Y-00119-00027444-00027611 different protocols and a dozen Zt2bycy7f9Y-00120-00027612-00027845 different networks in every company one Zt2bycy7f9Y-00121-00027845-00028273 decade ago every application had its own Zt2bycy7f9Y-00122-00028274-00028619 custom hardware stack and and custom Zt2bycy7f9Y-00123-00028620-00028856 operating system stack well today Zt2bycy7f9Y-00124-00028857-00029014 there's one network it's called the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00125-00029016-00029291 Internet today everything every Zt2bycy7f9Y-00126-00029292-00029543 application every server is virtualized Zt2bycy7f9Y-00127-00029544-00029822 allowing mobility and yet storage is Zt2bycy7f9Y-00128-00029823-00030092 still static we we want this decade a Zt2bycy7f9Y-00129-00030093-00030332 bit to be about making storage and data Zt2bycy7f9Y-00130-00030333-00030629 dynamic and really responsive to the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00131-00030630-00030785 needs of the application environments I Zt2bycy7f9Y-00132-00030786-00030869 wonder if I could compare this Zt2bycy7f9Y-00133-00030870-00031061 opportunity to some other mega trends Zt2bycy7f9Y-00134-00031062-00031199 that you've been part of yeah you were Zt2bycy7f9Y-00135-00031200-00031358 there in the early days of Wireless when Zt2bycy7f9Y-00136-00031358-00031508 nobody wanted to buy while it you saw Zt2bycy7f9Y-00137-00031508-00031718 the IP change up people think the mini Zt2bycy7f9Y-00138-00031719-00031826 computer was killed by the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00139-00031827-00032002 microprocessor and in part it was but it Zt2bycy7f9Y-00140-00032004-00032255 was IP it was IP destroyed the mini Zt2bycy7f9Y-00141-00032256-00032360 computer everybody had their own Zt2bycy7f9Y-00142-00032361-00032552 networks well where do you put so that Zt2bycy7f9Y-00143-00032552-00032714 the trend that you're after how do you Zt2bycy7f9Y-00144-00032714-00032927 compare and what are you what are your Zt2bycy7f9Y-00145-00032928-00033071 expectation I think it's an analogous Zt2bycy7f9Y-00146-00033072-00033290 trend and it's you know this long-term Zt2bycy7f9Y-00147-00033291-00033524 trend of vertical whether it's vertical Zt2bycy7f9Y-00148-00033525-00033686 industries or vertical technologies Zt2bycy7f9Y-00149-00033687-00033878 going to becoming horizontal so let's Zt2bycy7f9Y-00150-00033879-00034124 just give a couple of examples again Zt2bycy7f9Y-00151-00034125-00034370 networking was tightly tied to the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00152-00034371-00034553 application and every application had Zt2bycy7f9Y-00153-00034554-00034751 its own network and its own set of Zt2bycy7f9Y-00154-00034752-00034994 protocols right that was vertically tied Zt2bycy7f9Y-00155-00034995-00035207 now networking is horizontal it's all IP Zt2bycy7f9Y-00156-00035208-00035474 right again we'll go back to Zt2bycy7f9Y-00157-00035475-00035663 applications applications had a vertical Zt2bycy7f9Y-00158-00035664-00036101 stack the entire stack hardware and Zt2bycy7f9Y-00159-00036102-00036226 software was tied to the specific Zt2bycy7f9Y-00160-00036227-00036569 application today that's been made Zt2bycy7f9Y-00161-00036570-00036809 virtualized and therefore horizontal you Zt2bycy7f9Y-00162-00036810-00037019 can move applications among different Zt2bycy7f9Y-00163-00037020-00037334 servers storage is still vertical it's Zt2bycy7f9Y-00164-00037335-00037646 still tied very tightly to the to the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00165-00037647-00037817 rack and there are a lot of good reasons Zt2bycy7f9Y-00166-00037818-00037991 for that you needed a high speed Zt2bycy7f9Y-00167-00037992-00038168 interface high speed networking didn't Zt2bycy7f9Y-00168-00038169-00038408 exist disks were slow they could only Zt2bycy7f9Y-00169-00038409-00038642 support one application at a time with Zt2bycy7f9Y-00170-00038643-00038900 solid-state that no longer exists so now Zt2bycy7f9Y-00171-00038901-00039221 we can make storage free we can make it Zt2bycy7f9Y-00172-00039222-00039458 a horizontal layer rather than tightly Zt2bycy7f9Y-00173-00039459-00039662 tied to any individual application and Zt2bycy7f9Y-00174-00039663-00039809 that's what the next decades gonna be Zt2bycy7f9Y-00175-00039810-00040001 about business leaders today I feel Zt2bycy7f9Y-00176-00040002-00040161 there's so much more open than when we Zt2bycy7f9Y-00177-00040162-00040326 started in this in this industry where Zt2bycy7f9Y-00178-00040327-00040496 you know the famous line about Ken Olson Zt2bycy7f9Y-00179-00040497-00040710 UNIX is snake oil and those are you old Zt2bycy7f9Y-00180-00040711-00040899 enough to remember that business leaders Zt2bycy7f9Y-00181-00040900-00041076 today they they recognize the trend is Zt2bycy7f9Y-00182-00041077-00041283 your friend right so the gentleman from Zt2bycy7f9Y-00183-00041284-00041514 AWS said 88% of the customers and a Zt2bycy7f9Y-00184-00041515-00041685 Gartner survey said their cloud first Zt2bycy7f9Y-00185-00041686-00041964 but 86% are still spending on Prem right Zt2bycy7f9Y-00186-00041965-00042081 and the old days you might I said I'll Zt2bycy7f9Y-00187-00042082-00042228 keep an eye on Prem and Amazon so we'll Zt2bycy7f9Y-00188-00042229-00042426 keep it in the cloud right and yet you Zt2bycy7f9Y-00189-00042427-00042587 guys as customers are sort of forcing Zt2bycy7f9Y-00190-00042588-00042780 you to come together yes whatever you Zt2bycy7f9Y-00191-00042781-00042936 could talk about that dynamic and Zt2bycy7f9Y-00192-00042937-00043062 specifically your cloud strategy Zt2bycy7f9Y-00193-00043063-00043176 absolutely Zt2bycy7f9Y-00194-00043177-00043386 so our cloud strategy is is really quite Zt2bycy7f9Y-00195-00043387-00043629 simple we want to make the cloud and Zt2bycy7f9Y-00196-00043630-00043937 every cloud appear to an application Zt2bycy7f9Y-00197-00043938-00044145 developer to be the same as it is on Zt2bycy7f9Y-00198-00044146-00044367 Prem with all the advanced services the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00199-00044368-00044693 advanced applications it interfaces the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00200-00044694-00044990 same api's because largely applications Zt2bycy7f9Y-00201-00044991-00045168 have been especially primary to your Zt2bycy7f9Y-00202-00045169-00045482 applications have been developed for Zt2bycy7f9Y-00203-00045483-00045837 with on Prem interfaces and on Prem Zt2bycy7f9Y-00204-00045838-00046140 services the cloud while wonderful from Zt2bycy7f9Y-00205-00046141-00046317 the standpoint of being able to be Zt2bycy7f9Y-00206-00046318-00046637 dynamic does not have sophisticated Zt2bycy7f9Y-00207-00046638-00046965 services for data and so by making it Zt2bycy7f9Y-00208-00046966-00047193 appear to be the same to the application Zt2bycy7f9Y-00209-00047194-00047382 and to the developer on Prem is in the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00210-00047383-00047627 cloud it just makes the entire system Zt2bycy7f9Y-00211-00047628-00048135 more dynamic it allows for for companies Zt2bycy7f9Y-00212-00048136-00048387 to more easily move applications to the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00213-00048388-00048633 cloud or to another cloud or back on Zt2bycy7f9Y-00214-00048634-00049002 Prem and it changes the dynamic and the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00215-00049003-00049239 decision making of enterprises not to Zt2bycy7f9Y-00216-00049240-00049431 how much work do we have to do to move Zt2bycy7f9Y-00217-00049432-00049656 something to the cloud but where is it Zt2bycy7f9Y-00218-00049657-00049877 best placed economically and based on Zt2bycy7f9Y-00219-00049878-00050096 services we take it out of being a Zt2bycy7f9Y-00220-00050097-00050301 technology decision and make it more of Zt2bycy7f9Y-00221-00050302-00050523 an economic decision why are you in a Zt2bycy7f9Y-00222-00050524-00050661 unique position relative to your Zt2bycy7f9Y-00223-00050662-00050871 competition I mean why can't Delhi MC or Zt2bycy7f9Y-00224-00050872-00051225 NetApp or IBM sort of take that same API Zt2bycy7f9Y-00225-00051226-00051521 economy mentality and drive it you know Zt2bycy7f9Y-00226-00051522-00051675 through their portfolio and get to Zt2bycy7f9Y-00227-00051676-00051917 market you know fast and why is your Zt2bycy7f9Y-00228-00051919-00052164 pure unique well for one it takes Zt2bycy7f9Y-00229-00052165-00052421 investment will invest eighteen percent Zt2bycy7f9Y-00230-00052422-00052679 of revenue and R&D this year nearly all Zt2bycy7f9Y-00231-00052680-00052817 of our competitors are spending less Zt2bycy7f9Y-00232-00052819-00053052 than five percent they're really viewing Zt2bycy7f9Y-00233-00053053-00053369 storage as an old antiquated market not Zt2bycy7f9Y-00234-00053370-00053555 as a high-tech market Zt2bycy7f9Y-00235-00053556-00053760 they're reaping if you will rather than Zt2bycy7f9Y-00236-00053761-00054084 sewing and we really view storage as Zt2bycy7f9Y-00237-00054085-00054380 next frontier of of great innovation and Zt2bycy7f9Y-00238-00054381-00054573 our competitors largely don't see that Zt2bycy7f9Y-00239-00054574-00054810 let's talk about a little bit digging Zt2bycy7f9Y-00240-00054811-00055016 into the evolution of your Amazon Web Zt2bycy7f9Y-00241-00055017-00055173 Services relationship we've talked about Zt2bycy7f9Y-00242-00055174-00055485 that a minute ago when you guys talked Zt2bycy7f9Y-00243-00055486-00055661 about announced cloud block story Zt2bycy7f9Y-00244-00055662-00056000 there's dozens of customers in beta are Zt2bycy7f9Y-00245-00056001-00056225 they viewing it as this bridge to hybrid Zt2bycy7f9Y-00246-00056226-00056369 cloud and what are some of the benefits Zt2bycy7f9Y-00247-00056370-00056516 if you can talk about it from any of Zt2bycy7f9Y-00248-00056517-00056646 those customers that are in beta what Zt2bycy7f9Y-00249-00056647-00056784 are they what are you starting to see so Zt2bycy7f9Y-00250-00056785-00057116 far that's really exciting that this is Zt2bycy7f9Y-00251-00057117-00057425 the delivering or will be the modern Zt2bycy7f9Y-00252-00057426-00057759 data experience you know we had a great Zt2bycy7f9Y-00253-00057760-00058116 speaker from AWS on stage today and I Zt2bycy7f9Y-00254-00058116-00058284 think he summed it up really well at the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00255-00058285-00058663 end of his talk excuse me he said that Zt2bycy7f9Y-00256-00058664-00058965 now the migration to cloud is easy Zt2bycy7f9Y-00257-00058966-00059160 because pure has done all the heavy Zt2bycy7f9Y-00258-00059161-00059417 listed lifting for you to take your Zt2bycy7f9Y-00259-00059418-00059651 enterprise applications and move them Zt2bycy7f9Y-00260-00059652-00059876 into the cloud I mean I think all the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00261-00059877-00060161 cloud players recognize that while they Zt2bycy7f9Y-00262-00060162-00060392 have provided some great capabilities Zt2bycy7f9Y-00263-00060393-00060716 especially for DevOps that the level of Zt2bycy7f9Y-00264-00060716-00061229 sophistication and the the completion of Zt2bycy7f9Y-00265-00061230-00061497 services for things like very complex Zt2bycy7f9Y-00266-00061498-00061691 enterprise apps have not been fully Zt2bycy7f9Y-00267-00061692-00061973 accomplished yet and so they recognize Zt2bycy7f9Y-00268-00061974-00062229 that experts like pure who have been Zt2bycy7f9Y-00269-00062229-00062565 delivering against enterprise primary Zt2bycy7f9Y-00270-00062566-00062807 tier applications for a long time have a Zt2bycy7f9Y-00271-00062808-00062951 lot to add in terms of the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00272-00062952-00063204 sophistication of our product in their Zt2bycy7f9Y-00273-00063204-00063384 environment I think what they also Zt2bycy7f9Y-00274-00063385-00063636 recognize is that it's hard for Zt2bycy7f9Y-00275-00063637-00063873 customers to rewrite their applications Zt2bycy7f9Y-00276-00063874-00064094 to a completely different set of data Zt2bycy7f9Y-00277-00064095-00064479 api's and mind you not only does for Zt2bycy7f9Y-00278-00064479-00064671 example AWS have different api's in Zt2bycy7f9Y-00279-00064672-00064898 their cloud than customers have on prem Zt2bycy7f9Y-00280-00064899-00065148 but Asher has different API is than app Zt2bycy7f9Y-00281-00065149-00065423 than Amazon Google has yet different and Zt2bycy7f9Y-00282-00065424-00065624 so for a customer to write their Zt2bycy7f9Y-00283-00065625-00065792 application three or four times is Zt2bycy7f9Y-00284-00065793-00066003 really beyond what is in the interests Zt2bycy7f9Y-00285-00066004-00066230 of most customers we have taken all that Zt2bycy7f9Y-00286-00066231-00066563 heavy lifting and enabled a customer to Zt2bycy7f9Y-00287-00066564-00066699 take their application they've already Zt2bycy7f9Y-00288-00066700-00066897 written whether on cloud Zt2bycy7f9Y-00289-00066898-00067107 in the print on Prem and to move it in Zt2bycy7f9Y-00290-00067108-00067323 those other environments with much less Zt2bycy7f9Y-00291-00067324-00067545 investment let me let me try to explain Zt2bycy7f9Y-00292-00067546-00067761 as I understand it and make sure I got Zt2bycy7f9Y-00293-00067762-00067926 it right is essentially what you've done Zt2bycy7f9Y-00294-00067927-00068163 is take the pure software stack and Zt2bycy7f9Y-00295-00068164-00068529 management framework and then using AWS Zt2bycy7f9Y-00296-00068530-00068979 services ec2 high-priority ec2 s front Zt2bycy7f9Y-00297-00068980-00069375 ended on s3 cheap s3 created block Zt2bycy7f9Y-00298-00069376-00069617 storage that's higher availability Zt2bycy7f9Y-00299-00069618-00069951 probably faster writes right read read Zt2bycy7f9Y-00300-00069952-00070170 both reads and writes are probably Zt2bycy7f9Y-00301-00070171-00070443 comparable with the pure experience Zt2bycy7f9Y-00302-00070444-00070635 that's right and maybe you got to pay a Zt2bycy7f9Y-00303-00070636-00070791 little bit more for that but you get a Zt2bycy7f9Y-00304-00070792-00071010 you get better availability and there's Zt2bycy7f9Y-00305-00071011-00071187 value there actually the beautiful thing Zt2bycy7f9Y-00306-00071188-00071526 is that we create an environment in AWS Zt2bycy7f9Y-00307-00071527-00071823 where it's faster that is the storage is Zt2bycy7f9Y-00308-00071824-00072087 faster that it has a very higher Zt2bycy7f9Y-00309-00072088-00072324 reliability has all of the services that Zt2bycy7f9Y-00310-00072325-00072590 customers they want to have such as Zt2bycy7f9Y-00311-00072591-00072873 snapshots replication and an encryption Zt2bycy7f9Y-00312-00072874-00073254 and the entire bill between what they Zt2bycy7f9Y-00313-00073255-00073503 pay for a pure and what they pay for AWS Zt2bycy7f9Y-00314-00073504-00073743 is no more than what they would pay for Zt2bycy7f9Y-00315-00073744-00074022 AWS on its own for those storage Zt2bycy7f9Y-00316-00074023-00074202 services yeah because you're using Zt2bycy7f9Y-00317-00074203-00074391 cheaper s3 it's so mean this is Zt2bycy7f9Y-00318-00074392-00074529 brilliant hey Douglas is happy because Zt2bycy7f9Y-00319-00074530-00074742 they're selling ec2 and s3 you're happy Zt2bycy7f9Y-00320-00074743-00074862 because you're making money on your Zt2bycy7f9Y-00321-00074863-00075060 software stack right was happy because Zt2bycy7f9Y-00322-00075061-00075288 they get the the pure experience in the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00323-00075289-00075432 cloud it's exactly it's actually quite Zt2bycy7f9Y-00324-00075433-00075741 innovative yeah it's almost matching I Zt2bycy7f9Y-00325-00075742-00075963 wanna quickly talk about nan pricing I Zt2bycy7f9Y-00326-00075964-00076131 know that was an issue this quarter it Zt2bycy7f9Y-00327-00076132-00076413 hurt revenues a little bit and the stock Zt2bycy7f9Y-00328-00076414-00076521 dropped but then when you saw everybody Zt2bycy7f9Y-00329-00076522-00076671 else announced the stock went back up Zt2bycy7f9Y-00330-00076672-00076869 because pure was 28% growth - everybody Zt2bycy7f9Y-00331-00076870-00077229 else is - 16 - 21 now zero was there's Zt2bycy7f9Y-00332-00077230-00077652 the best but to me lower nan pricing is Zt2bycy7f9Y-00333-00077653-00077841 a as an opportunity for you it's a Zt2bycy7f9Y-00334-00077842-00078039 tailwind to go eat into more of the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00335-00078040-00078216 spinning disk market do you see it that Zt2bycy7f9Y-00336-00078217-00078249 way Zt2bycy7f9Y-00337-00078250-00078465 no absolutely right I mean when it all Zt2bycy7f9Y-00338-00078466-00078633 hits in one quarter it can be a Zt2bycy7f9Y-00339-00078634-00078882 challenge but over time the the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00340-00078883-00079098 consistent and fast decrease in nan Zt2bycy7f9Y-00341-00079099-00079275 pricing simply means that we will Zt2bycy7f9Y-00342-00079276-00079416 eventually get to solid state for all Zt2bycy7f9Y-00343-00079417-00079632 storage I have no doubt about that Zt2bycy7f9Y-00344-00079633-00079938 the days of disk are certainly numbered Zt2bycy7f9Y-00345-00079939-00080163 and what that does is open up the entire Zt2bycy7f9Y-00346-00080164-00080280 storage market Zt2bycy7f9Y-00347-00080281-00080625 today disc is only by terabytes 15% of Zt2bycy7f9Y-00348-00080626-00080826 the storage market flash there's only Zt2bycy7f9Y-00349-00080827-00081109 15% so it eventually we have 85% of the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00350-00081110-00081402 storage market still to go after and we Zt2bycy7f9Y-00351-00081403-00081543 believe that one day that'll be all Zt2bycy7f9Y-00352-00081544-00081711 solid-state I'm gonna ask you about the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00353-00081712-00081909 macro you guys said on your call you're Zt2bycy7f9Y-00354-00081910-00082047 really not concerned about the macro you Zt2bycy7f9Y-00355-00082048-00082188 don't win on pricing you don't lose on Zt2bycy7f9Y-00356-00082189-00082440 pricing that even at a downturn you guys Zt2bycy7f9Y-00357-00082441-00082626 feel like you can gain share and I would Zt2bycy7f9Y-00358-00082627-00082797 agree with that by the way of course we Zt2bycy7f9Y-00359-00082798-00082941 don't want to downturn no better better Zt2bycy7f9Y-00360-00082942-00083199 if we don't have a downturn but but what Zt2bycy7f9Y-00361-00083200-00083466 are your thoughts on your ability to Zt2bycy7f9Y-00362-00083467-00083847 compete in independent of the macro Zt2bycy7f9Y-00363-00083848-00084201 right so you know we have from day one Zt2bycy7f9Y-00364-00084202-00084390 obviously we had no sales when we got Zt2bycy7f9Y-00365-00084391-00084606 started right so every sale we've made Zt2bycy7f9Y-00366-00084607-00084813 has always been a competitive sale there Zt2bycy7f9Y-00367-00084814-00085005 was always someone that we had to Zt2bycy7f9Y-00368-00085006-00085238 displace right some some incumbent and Zt2bycy7f9Y-00369-00085239-00085621 that speaks to the type and the quality Zt2bycy7f9Y-00370-00085622-00085806 of the sales and marketing team that we Zt2bycy7f9Y-00371-00085807-00086037 have right not only are they aggressive Zt2bycy7f9Y-00372-00086038-00086223 but you know in the parlance of the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00373-00086224-00086460 industry they're hunters I think a lot Zt2bycy7f9Y-00374-00086461-00086607 of companies once you become more mature Zt2bycy7f9Y-00375-00086608-00086949 you develop more farmers in your in your Zt2bycy7f9Y-00376-00086950-00087222 sales force right managing the customer Zt2bycy7f9Y-00377-00087223-00087409 account managing the installed base and Zt2bycy7f9Y-00378-00087410-00087849 so forth and when the macro is flat or Zt2bycy7f9Y-00379-00087850-00088338 down you suffer you know from you you Zt2bycy7f9Y-00380-00088339-00088506 suffer overall from that because you Zt2bycy7f9Y-00381-00088507-00088680 haven't been used to expanding your Zt2bycy7f9Y-00382-00088681-00088926 footprint in our case I think even when Zt2bycy7f9Y-00383-00088927-00089055 the Mac was down not that we won't be Zt2bycy7f9Y-00384-00089056-00089286 hurt by it we will but because we have a Zt2bycy7f9Y-00385-00089287-00089490 team of hunters we continue to gain Zt2bycy7f9Y-00386-00089491-00089700 market share will you change it's hard Zt2bycy7f9Y-00387-00089701-00089979 to predict right but but Frank salute Zt2bycy7f9Y-00388-00089980-00090141 men once told me hey if things change I Zt2bycy7f9Y-00389-00090142-00090285 can turn this on and we can become an Zt2bycy7f9Y-00390-00090286-00090496 ATM yeah when he was running the service Zt2bycy7f9Y-00391-00090497-00090738 now right now you're going for growth in Zt2bycy7f9Y-00392-00090739-00090900 the street rewards growth you've got a 3 Zt2bycy7f9Y-00393-00090901-00091116 plus X revenue multiple everybody else Zt2bycy7f9Y-00394-00091117-00091384 is lucky to get one X so they're they're Zt2bycy7f9Y-00395-00091385-00091593 rewarding you for growth do you feel Zt2bycy7f9Y-00396-00091594-00091782 like if things change that you might Zt2bycy7f9Y-00397-00091783-00091941 turn those knobs a little bit or is it Zt2bycy7f9Y-00398-00091942-00092160 you know so I don't expect things to Zt2bycy7f9Y-00399-00092161-00092391 change for quite some time but you know Zt2bycy7f9Y-00400-00092392-00092622 we produce 70% gross margin in the last Zt2bycy7f9Y-00401-00092623-00092763 quarter right I mean most of our Zt2bycy7f9Y-00402-00092764-00092961 competitors are in the 50s right if not Zt2bycy7f9Y-00403-00092962-00093075 if not the 40s Zt2bycy7f9Y-00404-00093076-00093351 so clearly growth costs money in this Zt2bycy7f9Y-00405-00093352-00093525 business right you have to build your Zt2bycy7f9Y-00406-00093526-00093675 sales force before they store Zt2bycy7f9Y-00407-00093676-00093853 producing for you you have to invest in Zt2bycy7f9Y-00408-00093854-00094017 marketing before they start producing Zt2bycy7f9Y-00409-00094018-00094309 and because of our high focus around R&D Zt2bycy7f9Y-00410-00094310-00094550 right which is all about new product Zt2bycy7f9Y-00411-00094551-00094830 again your front ending your cost before Zt2bycy7f9Y-00412-00094831-00095136 the before the growth actually comes in Zt2bycy7f9Y-00413-00095137-00095304 so now we're going to continue to focus Zt2bycy7f9Y-00414-00095305-00095521 on growth and as long as we believe that Zt2bycy7f9Y-00415-00095522-00095722 the medium to long term growth for us is Zt2bycy7f9Y-00416-00095723-00096012 in the 30s you know high 20s 30s even Zt2bycy7f9Y-00417-00096013-00096316 maybe even 40s we're gonna continue to Zt2bycy7f9Y-00418-00096317-00096651 operate profitably but relatively lower Zt2bycy7f9Y-00419-00096652-00096867 profit once growth slows down yeah I Zt2bycy7f9Y-00420-00096868-00097029 mean it all starts flowing or Zt2bycy7f9Y-00421-00097030-00097210 reassessing at that time at least our Zt2bycy7f9Y-00422-00097211-00097404 data and the et our data shows that pure Zt2bycy7f9Y-00423-00097405-00097566 is in a position from a spending Zt2bycy7f9Y-00424-00097567-00097803 intention standpoint to continue to gain Zt2bycy7f9Y-00425-00097804-00097966 share we don't see any change to that in Zt2bycy7f9Y-00426-00097967-00098163 the next several quarters yeah last Zt2bycy7f9Y-00427-00098164-00098301 question for you Charlie we got to talk Zt2bycy7f9Y-00428-00098302-00098481 about AI we talk about at every Zt2bycy7f9Y-00429-00098482-00098760 conference when we're looking at pure in Zt2bycy7f9Y-00430-00098761-00098976 customer conversations it's about data Zt2bycy7f9Y-00431-00098977-00099249 right data is oil lifeblood gold Zt2bycy7f9Y-00432-00099250-00099426 currency whatever you want to call it Zt2bycy7f9Y-00433-00099427-00099672 how what is that conversation that that Zt2bycy7f9Y-00434-00099673-00099871 secure and Nvidia have together in Zt2bycy7f9Y-00435-00099872-00100137 customers about how can data ignite a Zt2bycy7f9Y-00436-00100138-00100447 Rai workloads helped companies identify Zt2bycy7f9Y-00437-00100448-00100707 new products new services deliver more Zt2bycy7f9Y-00438-00100708-00100956 automation this is probably one of my Zt2bycy7f9Y-00439-00100957-00101142 favorite topics when I'm talking to Zt2bycy7f9Y-00440-00101143-00101343 customers is how to make data actually Zt2bycy7f9Y-00441-00101344-00101596 useful not so much the you know the bits Zt2bycy7f9Y-00442-00101597-00101754 and bytes of you know how do you Zt2bycy7f9Y-00443-00101755-00101976 actually store it but you know what does Zt2bycy7f9Y-00444-00101977-00102196 it mean to them as a business but also Zt2bycy7f9Y-00445-00102197-00102330 to their customers because a lot of Zt2bycy7f9Y-00446-00102331-00102499 times they're using it for overall Zt2bycy7f9Y-00447-00102500-00102748 customer benefit and the great part of Zt2bycy7f9Y-00448-00102749-00103026 that conversation and whether it's us or Zt2bycy7f9Y-00449-00103027-00103293 in video or both of us together is we Zt2bycy7f9Y-00450-00103294-00103557 both use it for our to improve our Zt2bycy7f9Y-00451-00103558-00103755 business and our customers lives as well Zt2bycy7f9Y-00452-00103756-00103968 you know if we talk today about how we Zt2bycy7f9Y-00453-00103969-00104289 have 15 petabytes of operational data Zt2bycy7f9Y-00454-00104290-00104541 from our customers arrays right how Zt2bycy7f9Y-00455-00104542-00104869 they're performing and we analyze that Zt2bycy7f9Y-00456-00104870-00105216 on a on an hour-by-hour basis to look to Zt2bycy7f9Y-00457-00105217-00105390 see is the customer getting to the point Zt2bycy7f9Y-00458-00105391-00105601 where they need where they didn't need Zt2bycy7f9Y-00459-00105602-00105808 to modify how they're operating or where Zt2bycy7f9Y-00460-00105808-00105994 they need to upgrade or where they need Zt2bycy7f9Y-00461-00105995-00106314 to add or even reduce more capacity so Zt2bycy7f9Y-00462-00106315-00106543 that they don't fall you know they don't Zt2bycy7f9Y-00463-00106544-00106710 trip over things that will get their Zt2bycy7f9Y-00464-00106711-00106959 business in trouble so it and now we Zt2bycy7f9Y-00465-00106960-00107053 even allow Zt2bycy7f9Y-00466-00107054-00107218 the customer to analyze their business Zt2bycy7f9Y-00467-00107219-00107464 and do what if scenario planned planning Zt2bycy7f9Y-00468-00107465-00107733 to say well if I'm going to double the Zt2bycy7f9Y-00469-00107734-00108036 amount of customer transactions I have Zt2bycy7f9Y-00470-00108038-00108232 you know what will that mean from an Zt2bycy7f9Y-00471-00108233-00108415 infrastructure standpoint you know will Zt2bycy7f9Y-00472-00108416-00108636 I need to change or upgrade so you know Zt2bycy7f9Y-00473-00108638-00108796 this has been great fun because we are Zt2bycy7f9Y-00474-00108797-00108973 in the same boat as our customers Zt2bycy7f9Y-00475-00108974-00109318 depending on AI to improve our mutual Zt2bycy7f9Y-00476-00109319-00109507 customers experience those conversations Zt2bycy7f9Y-00477-00109508-00109675 must be very insightful charlie thank Zt2bycy7f9Y-00478-00109676-00109897 you for joining David me on the cube Zt2bycy7f9Y-00479-00109898-00110068 today again happy 10th anniversary to Zt2bycy7f9Y-00480-00110069-00110191 Pierre we look forward to the next two Zt2bycy7f9Y-00481-00110192-00110380 days and happy tenth year to you thank Zt2bycy7f9Y-00482-00110381-00110545 you thanks very much of preset that's Zt2bycy7f9Y-00483-00110546-00110800 right for Dave Volante I'm Lisa Martin Zt2bycy7f9Y-00484-00110801-00110989 you're watching the cube from pure Zt2bycy7f9Y-00485-00110990-00111283 accelerate 19 Zuh6sxUehvE-00000-00000003-00000160 we're in some of the most spectacular Zuh6sxUehvE-00001-00000161-00001145 country it's going to be interesting Zuh6sxUehvE-00002-00001146-00001397 they're just so majestic looking when Zuh6sxUehvE-00003-00001398-00001678 they're standing on a ridge and just Zuh6sxUehvE-00004-00001679-00002114 looking over the top of everything not Zuh6sxUehvE-00005-00002115-00002306 just if you're a hunter but everybody Zuh6sxUehvE-00006-00002307-00002551 makes an opportunity to get to a place Zuh6sxUehvE-00007-00002552-00002801 like this will be well rewarded by Zuh6sxUehvE-00008-00002802-00003031 putting in a few hard miles and views Zuh6sxUehvE-00009-00003032-00003331 the wildlife and just the beauty of this Zuh6sxUehvE-00010-00003332-00003390 place Zuh6sxUehvE-00011-00003392-00003820 cheese-like 20 yards 10 yards Zuh6sxUehvE-00012-00003821-00004612 [Music] Zuh6sxUehvE-00013-00004613-00005916 [Music] Zuh6sxUehvE-00014-00005917-00006692 [Music] Zuh6sxUehvE-00015-00006693-00008375 [Music] Zuh6sxUehvE-00016-00008376-00010816 [Music] Zuh6sxUehvE-00017-00010817-00012010 [Music] Zuh6sxUehvE-00018-00012011-00012346 this adventure begins with a hike to an Zuh6sxUehvE-00019-00012347-00012568 unknown river to an unknown mountain Zuh6sxUehvE-00020-00012569-00012943 block in search of goats backpack weeks Zuh6sxUehvE-00021-00012944-00013258 where the food inflatable kayak and in Zuh6sxUehvE-00022-00013259-00013516 pursuit of mountain goats Zuh6sxUehvE-00023-00013518-00013991 [Music] Zuh6sxUehvE-00024-00013993-00014681 I can hear the river I haven't seen it Zuh6sxUehvE-00025-00014682-00014952 yet it's been a bit of a bit of a hike Zuh6sxUehvE-00026-00014953-00015197 getting to it so it's pretty exciting to Zuh6sxUehvE-00027-00015198-00015422 hear it where I can put the raft down Zuh6sxUehvE-00028-00015423-00015734 and actually get in it but we're in some Zuh6sxUehvE-00029-00015735-00016067 of the most spectacular country these Zuh6sxUehvE-00030-00016068-00016274 mountains look unbelievably beautiful Zuh6sxUehvE-00031-00016275-00017090 [Music] Zuh6sxUehvE-00032-00017091-00017411 we gotta be honest sound of the river is Zuh6sxUehvE-00033-00017412-00018466 really nice Zuh6sxUehvE-00034-00018467-00018930 this is an indication of the river it's Zuh6sxUehvE-00035-00018931-00021425 going to be interesting Zuh6sxUehvE-00036-00021426-00021686 you know throwing the boat in on a river Zuh6sxUehvE-00037-00021687-00021917 that you've never been on and never Zuh6sxUehvE-00038-00021918-00022196 actually seen before it's always very Zuh6sxUehvE-00039-00022197-00022463 interesting it's gonna make for an Zuh6sxUehvE-00040-00022464-00022850 adventure to start off the adventure so Zuh6sxUehvE-00041-00022851-00023135 we're gonna get right into it I believe Zuh6sxUehvE-00042-00023136-00023414 because the looks of this river it's not Zuh6sxUehvE-00043-00023415-00023735 gonna be a nice flat paddle that's for Zuh6sxUehvE-00044-00023736-00023777 sure Zuh6sxUehvE-00045-00023778-00024161 so we'll see how this goes just take it Zuh6sxUehvE-00047-00027799-00028158 that was a good one a little bit moist Zuh6sxUehvE-00048-00028159-00028512 but no worse for wear Zuh6sxUehvE-00049-00028513-00030920 [Music] Zuh6sxUehvE-00050-00030920-00031952 [Music] Zuh6sxUehvE-00051-00031954-00032160 we're starting to get into better Zuh6sxUehvE-00052-00032161-00032376 country now up ahead I can see those Zuh6sxUehvE-00053-00032377-00032552 mountains starting to get steeper a Zuh6sxUehvE-00054-00032554-00032820 little more jagged that high coniferous Zuh6sxUehvE-00055-00032821-00033126 timber that goats like to hang out on Zuh6sxUehvE-00056-00033127-00033405 the edge of so yeah we're we're starting Zuh6sxUehvE-00057-00033406-00033576 to cover some miles and it won't be long Zuh6sxUehvE-00058-00033577-00033924 and we'll be boots on the ground it's Zuh6sxUehvE-00059-00033925-00034140 pretty exciting to be a good goat Zuh6sxUehvE-00060-00034141-00034638 country Suns just going down and we're Zuh6sxUehvE-00061-00034639-00034929 wet we all need to get dried out and Zuh6sxUehvE-00062-00034930-00035148 then tomorrow morning we can get up and Zuh6sxUehvE-00063-00035149-00035372 put our packs on it we can get at Zuh6sxUehvE-00064-00035373-00035811 looking for a billy I think this is Zuh6sxUehvE-00065-00035812-00036000 definitely the best place that we should Zuh6sxUehvE-00066-00036001-00036207 take out and start hiking from here Zuh6sxUehvE-00067-00036208-00036476 because it looks like the Timbers Zuh6sxUehvE-00068-00036477-00036822 manageable there's a lot of deadfall a Zuh6sxUehvE-00069-00036823-00037098 lot of old burn and it's gonna be some Zuh6sxUehvE-00070-00037099-00037365 bushwhacking but these mountains this is Zuh6sxUehvE-00071-00037366-00037500 about as close as we're gonna get to Zuh6sxUehvE-00072-00037501-00037722 them so it makes sense to start right Zuh6sxUehvE-00073-00037723-00037992 from here and we'll kind of just take it Zuh6sxUehvE-00074-00037993-00038304 as it comes but it appears that there's Zuh6sxUehvE-00075-00038305-00038664 a decent line up through the old burn to Zuh6sxUehvE-00076-00038665-00038901 get to one of the ridges we've seen nine Zuh6sxUehvE-00077-00038902-00039225 goats from the valley floor we believe Zuh6sxUehvE-00078-00039226-00039414 that there's two Billy's up there but Zuh6sxUehvE-00079-00039415-00039603 we've got a week worth of food and we're Zuh6sxUehvE-00080-00039604-00039732 not coming out of the hills till we have Zuh6sxUehvE-00081-00039733-00039938 one Zuh6sxUehvE-00082-00039939-00041924 [Music] Zuh6sxUehvE-00083-00041925-00042113 anytime you can get fresh fruit on the Zuh6sxUehvE-00084-00042114-00042383 mountain maybe take a few seconds and Zuh6sxUehvE-00085-00042384-00042915 grab it Zuh6sxUehvE-00086-00042916-00043215 [Music] Zuh6sxUehvE-00087-00043216-00044229 first fresh fruit for a while Zuh6sxUehvE-00088-00044230-00044410 gained about a thousand feet of Zuh6sxUehvE-00089-00044411-00044590 elevation of some pretty tough Bush Zuh6sxUehvE-00090-00044591-00044799 bashing we thought maybe we'd be able to Zuh6sxUehvE-00091-00044800-00045058 see that Billy up there that we were Zuh6sxUehvE-00092-00045059-00045226 looking at from the bottom but we can't Zuh6sxUehvE-00093-00045227-00045414 you need to do another thousand feet and Zuh6sxUehvE-00094-00045415-00045564 we'll probably be about the same level Zuh6sxUehvE-00095-00045565-00045880 as him and then hopefully he's still Zuh6sxUehvE-00096-00045881-00046155 there the terrain here goes straight Zuh6sxUehvE-00097-00046156-00046652 from most country into goat country and Zuh6sxUehvE-00098-00046653-00047008 it's pretty steep and rocky stuff up Zuh6sxUehvE-00099-00047009-00047323 there and behind us so it's definitely Zuh6sxUehvE-00100-00047324-00047680 the kind of terrain that they're in Zuh6sxUehvE-00101-00047681-00047848 [Music] Zuh6sxUehvE-00102-00047849-00048274 and you climb out of the timber and Zuh6sxUehvE-00103-00048275-00048613 break through on these mountain hunts Zuh6sxUehvE-00104-00048614-00049280 it's very rewarding to get that Zuh6sxUehvE-00105-00049281-00049640 elevation gain and the terrain opens up Zuh6sxUehvE-00106-00049641-00049993 in front of you and you can see forever Zuh6sxUehvE-00107-00049994-00050465 bear Zuh6sxUehvE-00108-00050466-00050720 right here somewhere Zuh6sxUehvE-00109-00050721-00051202 you just huffed at us keep your eyes Zuh6sxUehvE-00110-00051203-00051624 open guys Zuh6sxUehvE-00111-00051625-00051954 [Music] Zuh6sxUehvE-00112-00051954-00052795 oh it's a caribou look here man Zuh6sxUehvE-00113-00052796-00053223 that thing sounded just like a bear huff Zuh6sxUehvE-00114-00053224-00053655 well that's false alarm I can open the Zuh6sxUehvE-00115-00053657-00054179 Alpine and hear that huff in this case Zuh6sxUehvE-00116-00054180-00054520 it was a caribou snorting you're not Zuh6sxUehvE-00117-00054521-00054688 gonna sit and wait to make sure that Zuh6sxUehvE-00118-00054689-00054946 it's not a bear before you pull your gun Zuh6sxUehvE-00119-00054947-00055435 out because that has to late Zuh6sxUehvE-00120-00055436-00057088 [Music] Zuh6sxUehvE-00121-00057089-00057319 well we'll try to keep that adrenaline Zuh6sxUehvE-00122-00057320-00057741 rolling and make our way up up this Zuh6sxUehvE-00123-00057742-00057991 Ridge see if we can't get some glassing Zuh6sxUehvE-00124-00057991-00058258 in before we lose the daylight and have Zuh6sxUehvE-00125-00058259-00058625 to start looking for a place to camp Zuh6sxUehvE-00126-00058626-00060971 [Music] Zuh6sxUehvE-00127-00060972-00061248 this is amazing what playing out right Zuh6sxUehvE-00128-00061249-00061812 now we've got a Sal grizzly bear and two Zuh6sxUehvE-00129-00061813-00062427 cubs and she's chasing six goats into Zuh6sxUehvE-00130-00062428-00062544 the rocks Zuh6sxUehvE-00131-00062545-00063091 she's about a hundred yards not even Zuh6sxUehvE-00132-00063092-00063396 she's closing the gap here maybe they Zuh6sxUehvE-00133-00063397-00063945 can't quite see her this is amazing Zuh6sxUehvE-00134-00063946-00064245 like she has no chance of catching these Zuh6sxUehvE-00135-00064246-00064707 guys I don't see that makes this trip Zuh6sxUehvE-00136-00064708-00064977 worthwhile right there she's like 20 Zuh6sxUehvE-00137-00064978-00065241 yards 10 yards Zuh6sxUehvE-00138-00065241-00066221 [Music] Zuh6sxUehvE-00139-00066222-00066486 guys this is something we will never see Zuh6sxUehvE-00140-00066487-00067077 again in our lives that is one of the Zuh6sxUehvE-00141-00067078-00067299 neatest things I've ever seen Zuh6sxUehvE-00142-00067300-00067612 [Music] ZwY_akRF_ec-00000-00003843-00004283 [Music] ZwY_akRF_ec-00001-00004284-00004971 so ZwY_akRF_ec-00002-00004972-00005129 [Music] ZwY_akRF_ec-00003-00005130-00005683 [Applause] ZwY_akRF_ec-00004-00005684-00007039 uh ZwY_akRF_ec-00005-00007040-00007319 hello oh thank god you're in the house ZwY_akRF_ec-00006-00007320-00007367 right ZwY_akRF_ec-00007-00007368-00007703 um allow me to introduce myself ZwY_akRF_ec-00008-00007704-00007910 my name is max i'm one of the employees ZwY_akRF_ec-00009-00007911-00008110 at your new job but that's not important ZwY_akRF_ec-00010-00008111-00008183 right now ZwY_akRF_ec-00011-00008184-00008495 what is important is for you to get out ZwY_akRF_ec-00012-00008496-00008639 of there i know ZwY_akRF_ec-00013-00008640-00008783 someone hired you to watch over the ZwY_akRF_ec-00014-00008784-00008910 house tonight because the family who was ZwY_akRF_ec-00015-00008911-00009119 living there is on vacation blah blah ZwY_akRF_ec-00016-00009120-00009223 blah ZwY_akRF_ec-00017-00009224-00009463 well i don't know who told you that this ZwY_akRF_ec-00018-00009464-00009623 house needed some sort of ZwY_akRF_ec-00019-00009624-00009883 protection but i'm pretty sure it was a ZwY_akRF_ec-00020-00009884-00009999 prankster ZwY_akRF_ec-00021-00010000-00010303 you need to get out of there that house ZwY_akRF_ec-00022-00010304-00010431 you're in is apparently ZwY_akRF_ec-00023-00010432-00010655 extremely haunted and according to some ZwY_akRF_ec-00024-00010656-00010767 files i have ZwY_akRF_ec-00025-00010768-00011031 here nobody has been living there for ZwY_akRF_ec-00026-00011032-00011135 years ZwY_akRF_ec-00027-00011136-00011423 i'm i'm not sure what kind of hauntings ZwY_akRF_ec-00028-00011424-00011455 that ZwY_akRF_ec-00029-00011456-00011695 exist in that house but one thing is ZwY_akRF_ec-00030-00011696-00011774 clear ZwY_akRF_ec-00031-00011775-00012023 i'm sure they are trying to get to you ZwY_akRF_ec-00032-00012024-00012135 by playing with your ZwY_akRF_ec-00033-00012136-00012431 mind you might even go crazy and see the ZwY_akRF_ec-00034-00012432-00012646 exit doors a hallway for example ZwY_akRF_ec-00035-00012647-00013046 stay focused all right i could come over ZwY_akRF_ec-00036-00013047-00013358 but i'm afraid that can make things even ZwY_akRF_ec-00037-00013359-00013471 worse ZwY_akRF_ec-00038-00013472-00013758 now you must not move from the spot ZwY_akRF_ec-00039-00013759-00013927 you're on during the night all right ZwY_akRF_ec-00040-00013928-00014127 it's extremely dangerous in this ZwY_akRF_ec-00041-00014128-00014230 situation ZwY_akRF_ec-00042-00014231-00014399 is a good thing you put up the cameras ZwY_akRF_ec-00043-00014400-00014566 throughout the building use ZwY_akRF_ec-00044-00014568-00014807 them well but keep in mind that you can ZwY_akRF_ec-00045-00014808-00014966 only use them for a limited amount of ZwY_akRF_ec-00046-00014968-00015111 time at once ZwY_akRF_ec-00047-00015112-00015286 watch the power meter to make sure you ZwY_akRF_ec-00048-00015287-00015503 don't need to charge it all the way back ZwY_akRF_ec-00049-00015504-00015775 up if someone should come in on the ZwY_akRF_ec-00050-00015776-00015935 left-hand side ZwY_akRF_ec-00051-00015936-00016094 look to the opposite side of the room ZwY_akRF_ec-00052-00016095-00016358 and wait don't look at your camera ZwY_akRF_ec-00053-00016359-00016671 just wait you don't ZwY_akRF_ec-00054-00016672-00016991 want to make eye contact understand ZwY_akRF_ec-00055-00016992-00017063 though ZwY_akRF_ec-00056-00017064-00017294 in this room they might sneak up behind ZwY_akRF_ec-00057-00017295-00017422 you as well ZwY_akRF_ec-00058-00017423-00017599 i'm guessing you will then see them in ZwY_akRF_ec-00059-00017600-00017775 the mirror above the fireplace ZwY_akRF_ec-00060-00017776-00018022 if this should happen immediately pull ZwY_akRF_ec-00061-00018023-00018127 up your camera ZwY_akRF_ec-00062-00018128-00018422 to make them go away got it you should ZwY_akRF_ec-00063-00018423-00018575 also watch them on the camera as often ZwY_akRF_ec-00064-00018576-00018639 as you can ZwY_akRF_ec-00065-00018640-00018967 as it somehow makes them go a bit slower ZwY_akRF_ec-00066-00018968-00019391 i think once the sun rises you are free ZwY_akRF_ec-00067-00019392-00019503 to look for the exit ZwY_akRF_ec-00068-00019504-00019839 but remember as i said you might have ZwY_akRF_ec-00069-00019840-00019879 trouble ZwY_akRF_ec-00070-00019880-00020199 finding it the heck they might even shut ZwY_akRF_ec-00071-00020200-00020430 the doors and windows completely ZwY_akRF_ec-00072-00020431-00020614 if you don't find a way out by tomorrow ZwY_akRF_ec-00073-00020615-00020839 night i'll i'll give you another call ZwY_akRF_ec-00074-00020840-00021214 but do not and i repeat do not ZwY_akRF_ec-00075-00021215-00021391 stay in the same room two nights in a ZwY_akRF_ec-00076-00021392-00021535 row okay ZwY_akRF_ec-00077-00021536-00022483 that will make you easier to find good ZwY_akRF_ec-00078-00022484-00025240 night ZwY_akRF_ec-00079-00025241-00027439 [Applause] ZwY_akRF_ec-00081-00030883-00031173 aah ZwY_akRF_ec-00082-00031174-00033046 [Music] ZwY_akRF_ec-00083-00033047-00033256 you Zy6c1BnaZyE-00000-00000026-00000281 law is a system of rules that are Zy6c1BnaZyE-00001-00000282-00000494 created and enforced through social or Zy6c1BnaZyE-00002-00000495-00000692 governmental institutions to regulate Zy6c1BnaZyE-00003-00000693-00001016 behavior it has been defined both us the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00004-00001017-00001303 science of justice and the art of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00005-00001304-00001598 justice law is a system that regulates Zy6c1BnaZyE-00006-00001599-00001796 and ensures that individuals or a Zy6c1BnaZyE-00007-00001797-00001964 community adhere to the will of the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00008-00001964-00002264 state state enforced laws can be made by Zy6c1BnaZyE-00009-00002265-00002483 a collective legislature or by a single Zy6c1BnaZyE-00010-00002484-00002725 legislature resulting in statutes by the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00011-00002726-00002879 executive through decrees and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00012-00002880-00003095 regulations or established by judges Zy6c1BnaZyE-00013-00003096-00003290 through precedent normally in common law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00014-00003290-00003586 jurisdictions private individuals can Zy6c1BnaZyE-00015-00003588-00003763 create legally binding contracts Zy6c1BnaZyE-00016-00003764-00003968 including arbitration agreements that Zy6c1BnaZyE-00017-00003969-00004095 may elect to accept alternative Zy6c1BnaZyE-00018-00004096-00004331 arbitration to the normal court process Zy6c1BnaZyE-00019-00004332-00004613 the formation of laws themselves may be Zy6c1BnaZyE-00020-00004614-00004844 influenced by a constitution written or Zy6c1BnaZyE-00021-00004845-00005122 tacit and the rights encoded therein the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00022-00005123-00005390 law shapes politics economics history Zy6c1BnaZyE-00023-00005391-00005611 and society in various ways and serves Zy6c1BnaZyE-00024-00005612-00005774 as a mediator of relations between Zy6c1BnaZyE-00025-00005775-00006083 people a general distinction can be made Zy6c1BnaZyE-00026-00006084-00006317 between a civil law jurisdictions in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00027-00006318-00006520 which a legislature or other central Zy6c1BnaZyE-00028-00006522-00006731 body codifies and consolidates their Zy6c1BnaZyE-00029-00006731-00006977 laws and be common law systems where Zy6c1BnaZyE-00030-00006978-00007159 judge made precedent as accepted as Zy6c1BnaZyE-00031-00007161-00007469 binding law historically religious laws Zy6c1BnaZyE-00032-00007470-00007655 played a significant role even in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00033-00007656-00007859 settling of secular matters and is still Zy6c1BnaZyE-00034-00007859-00008070 used in some religious communities Zy6c1BnaZyE-00035-00008072-00008330 Islamic sharia law is the world's most Zy6c1BnaZyE-00036-00008331-00008567 widely used religious law and is used as Zy6c1BnaZyE-00037-00008568-00008749 the primary legal system in some Zy6c1BnaZyE-00038-00008750-00008945 countries such as Iran and Saudi Arabia Zy6c1BnaZyE-00039-00008946-00009217 the adjudication of the law is generally Zy6c1BnaZyE-00040-00009218-00009527 divided into two main areas criminal law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00041-00009528-00009719 deals with conduct that is considered Zy6c1BnaZyE-00042-00009720-00009923 harmful to social order and in which the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00043-00009924-00010138 guilty party may be imprisoned or fined Zy6c1BnaZyE-00044-00010139-00010427 civil law not to be confused with civil Zy6c1BnaZyE-00045-00010428-00010621 law jurisdictions above deals with the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00046-00010622-00010838 resolution of lawsuits disputes between Zy6c1BnaZyE-00047-00010839-00011074 individuals or organizations law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00048-00011075-00011270 provides a source of scholarly inquiry Zy6c1BnaZyE-00049-00011271-00011531 into legal history philosophy economic Zy6c1BnaZyE-00050-00011532-00011876 analysis and sociology law also raises Zy6c1BnaZyE-00051-00011877-00012095 important and complex issues concerning Zy6c1BnaZyE-00052-00012096-00012802 equality fairness and justice Zy6c1BnaZyE-00053-00012803-00013312 topic definition Zy6c1BnaZyE-00054-00013313-00013650 you Zy6c1BnaZyE-00055-00013651-00014236 topic mainstream definitions Zy6c1BnaZyE-00056-00014237-00014475 numerous definitions of law have been Zy6c1BnaZyE-00057-00014476-00014713 put forward over the centuries the third Zy6c1BnaZyE-00058-00014713-00014932 new international dictionary from Miriam Zy6c1BnaZyE-00059-00014933-00015232 Webster defines laws law as a binding Zy6c1BnaZyE-00060-00015233-00015505 custom or practice of a community a rule Zy6c1BnaZyE-00061-00015506-00015744 or mode of conduct or action that is Zy6c1BnaZyE-00062-00015745-00015991 proscribed or formally recognized as Zy6c1BnaZyE-00063-00015991-00016188 binding by a supreme controlling Zy6c1BnaZyE-00064-00016190-00016425 Authority or as made obligatory by a Zy6c1BnaZyE-00065-00016426-00016717 sanction as an edict decree Reis crypt Zy6c1BnaZyE-00066-00016718-00017067 order ordinance statute resolution rule Zy6c1BnaZyE-00067-00017068-00017338 judicial decision or usage made Zy6c1BnaZyE-00068-00017339-00017547 recognized or enforced by the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00069-00017548-00017953 controlling Authority the dictionary of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00070-00017954-00018136 the history of ideas published by Zy6c1BnaZyE-00071-00018137-00018456 Scribner's in 1973 defined the concept Zy6c1BnaZyE-00072-00018457-00018688 of law accordingly as a legal system as Zy6c1BnaZyE-00073-00018689-00018919 the most explicit institutionalized and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00074-00018920-00019153 complex mode of regulating human conduct Zy6c1BnaZyE-00075-00019154-00019464 at the same time it plays only one part Zy6c1BnaZyE-00076-00019465-00019614 in the conger ease of rules which Zy6c1BnaZyE-00077-00019615-00019833 influence behavior for social and moral Zy6c1BnaZyE-00078-00019834-00020053 rules of a less institutionalized kind Zy6c1BnaZyE-00079-00020054-00020687 are also of great importance Zy6c1BnaZyE-00080-00020688-00020945 topic whether it is possible or Zy6c1BnaZyE-00081-00020946-00021435 desirable to define law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00082-00021436-00021621 there have been several attempts to Zy6c1BnaZyE-00083-00021622-00021870 produce a universally acceptable Zy6c1BnaZyE-00084-00021871-00022296 definition of law in 1972 one source Zy6c1BnaZyE-00085-00022297-00022506 indicated that no such definition could Zy6c1BnaZyE-00086-00022507-00022589 be produced Zy6c1BnaZyE-00087-00022590-00022806 mokou bre and white said that the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00088-00022807-00023079 question what is law has no simple Zy6c1BnaZyE-00089-00023080-00023292 answer Glanville williams said that the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00090-00023293-00023571 meaning of the word law depends on the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00091-00023572-00023817 context in which that word is used he Zy6c1BnaZyE-00092-00023818-00024066 said that for example early customary Zy6c1BnaZyE-00093-00024067-00024462 law and municipal law were contexts Zy6c1BnaZyE-00094-00024463-00024756 where the word law had two different and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00095-00024757-00025002 irreconcilable meanings Thurman Arnold Zy6c1BnaZyE-00096-00025003-00025152 said that it is obvious that it is Zy6c1BnaZyE-00097-00025153-00025410 impossible to define the word law and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00098-00025411-00025656 that it is also equally obvious that the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00099-00025657-00025833 struggle to define that word should not Zy6c1BnaZyE-00100-00025833-00026106 ever be abandoned it is possible to take Zy6c1BnaZyE-00101-00026107-00026277 the view that there is no need to define Zy6c1BnaZyE-00102-00026277-00026514 the word law eg Zy6c1BnaZyE-00103-00026514-00026805 let's forget about generalities and get Zy6c1BnaZyE-00104-00026806-00027424 down to cases Zy6c1BnaZyE-00105-00027425-00027930 topic history Zy6c1BnaZyE-00106-00027931-00028179 the history of law links closely to the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00107-00028180-00028370 development of civilization ancient Zy6c1BnaZyE-00108-00028372-00028686 Egyptian law dating as far back as 3,000 Zy6c1BnaZyE-00109-00028687-00028902 BC contained a civil code that was Zy6c1BnaZyE-00110-00028902-00029195 probably broken into 12 books it was Zy6c1BnaZyE-00111-00029197-00029427 based on the concept of my characterized Zy6c1BnaZyE-00112-00029427-00029679 by tradition rhetorical speech social Zy6c1BnaZyE-00113-00029680-00030020 equality and impartiality by the 22nd Zy6c1BnaZyE-00114-00030022-00030297 century BC the ancient Sumerian ruler or Zy6c1BnaZyE-00115-00030298-00030519 namu had formulated the first law code Zy6c1BnaZyE-00116-00030520-00030750 which consisted of casuistic statements Zy6c1BnaZyE-00117-00030751-00031024 if-then Zy6c1BnaZyE-00118-00031025-00031383 around 1760 BC king Hammurabi further Zy6c1BnaZyE-00119-00031385-00031614 developed Babylonian law by codifying Zy6c1BnaZyE-00120-00031616-00031906 and inscribing it in stone Hammurabi Zy6c1BnaZyE-00121-00031907-00032119 placed several copies of his lock code Zy6c1BnaZyE-00122-00032120-00032299 throughout the kingdom of Babylon its Zy6c1BnaZyE-00123-00032300-00032524 delay for the entire public to see this Zy6c1BnaZyE-00124-00032525-00032809 became known as the Codex Hammurabi the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00125-00032810-00033010 most intact copy of these stelae was Zy6c1BnaZyE-00126-00033011-00033205 discovered in the 19th century by Zy6c1BnaZyE-00127-00033206-00033406 British Assyria lodgest and has since Zy6c1BnaZyE-00128-00033407-00033649 been fully transliterated and translated Zy6c1BnaZyE-00129-00033650-00033874 into various languages including English Zy6c1BnaZyE-00130-00033875-00034108 Italian German and French the Old Zy6c1BnaZyE-00131-00034109-00034366 Testament dates back to 1280 BC and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00132-00034367-00034558 takes the form of moral imperatives as Zy6c1BnaZyE-00133-00034559-00034837 recommendations for a good society the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00134-00034838-00035062 small Greek city-state ancient Athens Zy6c1BnaZyE-00135-00035063-00035290 from about the 8th century BC was the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00136-00035291-00035476 first society to be based on broad Zy6c1BnaZyE-00137-00035477-00035686 inclusion of its citizenry excluding Zy6c1BnaZyE-00138-00035687-00035998 women in the slave class however Athens Zy6c1BnaZyE-00139-00035999-00036223 had no legal science or single word for Zy6c1BnaZyE-00140-00036224-00036499 law relying instead on the three-way Zy6c1BnaZyE-00141-00036500-00036718 distinction between divine law Tamizh Zy6c1BnaZyE-00142-00036719-00037072 human decree Nomos and custom dyke yet Zy6c1BnaZyE-00143-00037073-00037252 ancient Greek law contained major Zy6c1BnaZyE-00144-00037253-00037447 constitutional innovations in the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00145-00037448-00037669 development of democracy Roman law was Zy6c1BnaZyE-00146-00037670-00037888 heavily influenced by Greek philosophy Zy6c1BnaZyE-00147-00037889-00038047 but it's detailed rules were developed Zy6c1BnaZyE-00148-00038048-00038269 by professional jurists and were highly Zy6c1BnaZyE-00149-00038270-00038530 sophisticated over the centuries between Zy6c1BnaZyE-00150-00038531-00038740 the rise and decline of the Roman Empire Zy6c1BnaZyE-00151-00038741-00038923 law was adapted to cope with the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00152-00038924-00039145 changing social situations and underwent Zy6c1BnaZyE-00153-00039146-00039385 major codification under Theodosius the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00154-00039386-00039571 second and Justinian the first although Zy6c1BnaZyE-00155-00039572-00039784 codes were replaced by custom and case Zy6c1BnaZyE-00156-00039785-00040021 law during the Dark Ages Roman law was Zy6c1BnaZyE-00157-00040022-00040210 rediscovered around the 11th century Zy6c1BnaZyE-00158-00040211-00040411 when medieval legal scholars began to Zy6c1BnaZyE-00159-00040412-00040588 research Roman codes and adapt their Zy6c1BnaZyE-00160-00040589-00040906 concepts Latin legal Maxim's called bro Zy6c1BnaZyE-00161-00040907-00041086 cards were compiled for guidance in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00162-00041087-00041346 medieval England royal courts developed Zy6c1BnaZyE-00163-00041347-00041542 a body of precedent which later became Zy6c1BnaZyE-00164-00041543-00041796 the common law a europe-wide law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00165-00041797-00041974 merchant was formed so that merchants Zy6c1BnaZyE-00166-00041975-00042130 could trade with common standards of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00167-00042131-00042277 practice rather than with the many Zy6c1BnaZyE-00168-00042278-00042580 splintered facets of local laws the law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00169-00042581-00042733 merchants a precursor to modern Zy6c1BnaZyE-00170-00042734-00042949 commercial law emphasised the freedom to Zy6c1BnaZyE-00171-00042950-00043257 contract an alien ability of property as Zy6c1BnaZyE-00172-00043258-00043483 nationalism grew in the 18th and 19th Zy6c1BnaZyE-00173-00043484-00043681 centuries the law merchant was Zy6c1BnaZyE-00174-00043682-00043879 incorporated into country's local law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00175-00043880-00044200 under new civil codes the Napoleonic and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00176-00044201-00044418 German codes became the most influenced Zy6c1BnaZyE-00177-00044419-00044688 in contrast to English common law which Zy6c1BnaZyE-00178-00044689-00044874 consists of enormous tomes of case law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00179-00044875-00045132 codes in small books are easy to export Zy6c1BnaZyE-00180-00045133-00045393 and easy for judges to apply however Zy6c1BnaZyE-00181-00045394-00045606 today there are signs that civil and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00182-00045607-00045891 common law are converging EU law is Zy6c1BnaZyE-00183-00045892-00046089 codified in treaties but develops Zy6c1BnaZyE-00184-00046090-00046239 through the precedent laid down by the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00185-00046240-00046566 European Court of Justice ancient India Zy6c1BnaZyE-00186-00046567-00046794 and China represent distinct traditions Zy6c1BnaZyE-00187-00046795-00046965 of law and have historically had Zy6c1BnaZyE-00188-00046966-00047169 independent schools of legal theory and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00189-00047170-00047460 practice the arthashastra probably Zy6c1BnaZyE-00190-00047461-00047679 compiled around 100 AD although it Zy6c1BnaZyE-00191-00047680-00047886 contains older material in the maneuver Zy6c1BnaZyE-00192-00047887-00048219 et Cie 100 to 300 AD were foundational Zy6c1BnaZyE-00193-00048220-00048483 treatises in India and comprised texts Zy6c1BnaZyE-00194-00048484-00048692 considered authoritative legal guidance Zy6c1BnaZyE-00195-00048693-00048981 manu central philosophy was tolerance Zy6c1BnaZyE-00196-00048982-00049161 and pluralism and was cited across Zy6c1BnaZyE-00197-00049162-00049443 Southeast Asia this Hindu tradition Zy6c1BnaZyE-00198-00049444-00049668 along with Islamic law was supplanted by Zy6c1BnaZyE-00199-00049669-00049878 the common law when India became part of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00200-00049879-00050157 the British Empire Malaysia Brunei Zy6c1BnaZyE-00201-00050158-00050421 Singapore and Hong Kong also adopted the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00202-00050422-00050688 common law the eastern Asia legal Zy6c1BnaZyE-00203-00050689-00050880 tradition reflects a unique blend of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00204-00050881-00051195 secular and religious influences Japan Zy6c1BnaZyE-00205-00051196-00051339 was the first country to begin Zy6c1BnaZyE-00206-00051340-00051537 modernizing its legal system along Zy6c1BnaZyE-00207-00051538-00051740 Western lines by importing bits of the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00208-00051741-00051957 French but mostly the German Civil Code Zy6c1BnaZyE-00209-00051958-00052254 this partly reflected Germany's status Zy6c1BnaZyE-00210-00052254-00052464 as a rising power in the late 19th Zy6c1BnaZyE-00211-00052465-00052544 century Zy6c1BnaZyE-00212-00052545-00052833 similarly traditional Chinese law gave Zy6c1BnaZyE-00213-00052834-00053054 way to westernization towards the final Zy6c1BnaZyE-00214-00053055-00053250 years of the Qing Dynasty in the form of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00215-00053251-00053463 six private law codes based mainly on Zy6c1BnaZyE-00216-00053464-00053745 the Japanese model of German law today Zy6c1BnaZyE-00217-00053746-00053964 taiwanese law retains the closest Zy6c1BnaZyE-00218-00053965-00054155 affinity to the codifications from that Zy6c1BnaZyE-00219-00054157-00054321 period because of the split between Zy6c1BnaZyE-00220-00054322-00054561 Chiang kai-shek's nationalists who fled Zy6c1BnaZyE-00221-00054562-00054765 there and Mao Zedong's communists who Zy6c1BnaZyE-00222-00054766-00055110 won control of the mainland in 1949 the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00223-00055111-00055284 current legal infrastructure in the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00224-00055285-00055485 People's Republic of China was heavily Zy6c1BnaZyE-00225-00055486-00055730 influenced by Soviet Socialist law which Zy6c1BnaZyE-00226-00055732-00055935 essentially inflates administrative law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00227-00055936-00056220 at the expense of private law rights due Zy6c1BnaZyE-00228-00056221-00056454 to rapid industrialization today China Zy6c1BnaZyE-00229-00056454-00056673 is undergoing a process of reform at Zy6c1BnaZyE-00230-00056674-00056930 least in terms of economic if not social Zy6c1BnaZyE-00231-00056932-00057237 and political rights a new contract code Zy6c1BnaZyE-00232-00057238-00057507 in 1999 represented a move away from Zy6c1BnaZyE-00233-00057508-00057824 administrative domination furthermore at Zy6c1BnaZyE-00234-00057825-00058140 negotiations lasting 15 years in 2001 Zy6c1BnaZyE-00235-00058141-00058298 China joined the World Trade Zy6c1BnaZyE-00236-00058299-00058883 Organization Zy6c1BnaZyE-00237-00058884-00059416 topic legal theory Zy6c1BnaZyE-00238-00059416-00059755 you Zy6c1BnaZyE-00239-00059756-00060270 topic philosophy Zy6c1BnaZyE-00240-00060271-00060525 the philosophy of law is commonly known Zy6c1BnaZyE-00241-00060526-00060801 as general jurisprudence normative Zy6c1BnaZyE-00242-00060802-00061055 jurisprudence asks what should lobby Zy6c1BnaZyE-00243-00061057-00061374 while analytic jurisprudence asks what Zy6c1BnaZyE-00244-00061375-00061676 is law john austin's utilitarian answer Zy6c1BnaZyE-00245-00061677-00061950 was that laws commands backed by threat Zy6c1BnaZyE-00246-00061951-00062163 of sanctions from a sovereign to whom Zy6c1BnaZyE-00247-00062164-00062466 people have a habit of obedience Zy6c1BnaZyE-00248-00062467-00062707 natural lawyers on the other side such Zy6c1BnaZyE-00249-00062708-00062920 as jean-jacques rousseau argue that law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00250-00062921-00063082 reflects essentially moral and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00251-00063083-00063373 unchangeable laws of nature the concept Zy6c1BnaZyE-00252-00063374-00063685 of natural law emerged in ancient Greek Zy6c1BnaZyE-00253-00063686-00063910 philosophy concurrently an in connection Zy6c1BnaZyE-00254-00063911-00064051 with the notion of justice and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00255-00064052-00064225 re-entered the mainstream of Western Zy6c1BnaZyE-00256-00064226-00064392 culture through the writings of Thomas Zy6c1BnaZyE-00257-00064394-00064755 Aquinas notably his treatise on law Hugo Zy6c1BnaZyE-00258-00064757-00064810 Grotius Zy6c1BnaZyE-00259-00064811-00065013 the founder of a purely rationalistic Zy6c1BnaZyE-00260-00065014-00065229 system of natural law argued that law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00261-00065230-00065479 rises from both a social impulse as Zy6c1BnaZyE-00262-00065479-00065754 Aristotle had indicated and reason Zy6c1BnaZyE-00263-00065755-00065965 Immanuel Kant believed a moral Zy6c1BnaZyE-00264-00065966-00066235 imperative requires laws be chosen as Zy6c1BnaZyE-00265-00066236-00066409 though they should hold as universal Zy6c1BnaZyE-00266-00066410-00066603 laws of nature Zy6c1BnaZyE-00267-00066604-00066840 jeremy bentham and his student austin Zy6c1BnaZyE-00268-00066841-00067035 following david hume believed that this Zy6c1BnaZyE-00269-00067036-00067363 conflated the is and what ought to be Zy6c1BnaZyE-00270-00067364-00067649 problem Bentham and austin argued for Zy6c1BnaZyE-00271-00067650-00067832 laws positivism that real law is Zy6c1BnaZyE-00272-00067833-00068156 entirely separate from morality Conte Zy6c1BnaZyE-00273-00068157-00068343 was also criticized by Friedrich Zy6c1BnaZyE-00274-00068344-00068531 Nietzsche who rejected the principle of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00275-00068532-00068732 equality and believed that law emanates Zy6c1BnaZyE-00276-00068733-00068928 from the will to power and cannot be Zy6c1BnaZyE-00277-00068929-00069437 labeled as moral or immoral in 1934 the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00278-00069438-00069618 Austrian philosopher Hans Kelsen Zy6c1BnaZyE-00279-00069619-00069837 continued the positivist tradition in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00280-00069838-00070110 his book the pure theory of law Kelson Zy6c1BnaZyE-00281-00070111-00070284 believed that although law is separate Zy6c1BnaZyE-00282-00070285-00070444 from morality it is endowed with Zy6c1BnaZyE-00283-00070445-00070755 normativity meaning we ought to obey it Zy6c1BnaZyE-00284-00070756-00071144 while laws are positive is statements eg Zy6c1BnaZyE-00285-00071145-00071346 the fine for reversing on the highway as Zy6c1BnaZyE-00286-00071347-00071744 500 euros law tells us what we should do Zy6c1BnaZyE-00287-00071745-00071922 thus each legal system can be Zy6c1BnaZyE-00288-00071923-00072153 hypothesized to have a basic norm Grund Zy6c1BnaZyE-00289-00072154-00072437 norm instructing us to obey Kelson x' Zy6c1BnaZyE-00290-00072438-00072660 major opponent Karl Schmitt rejected Zy6c1BnaZyE-00291-00072661-00072873 both positivism and the idea of the rule Zy6c1BnaZyE-00292-00072874-00073062 of law because he did not accept the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00293-00073063-00073293 primacy of abstract normative principles Zy6c1BnaZyE-00294-00073294-00073493 over concrete political positions and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00295-00073494-00073580 decisions Zy6c1BnaZyE-00296-00073581-00073803 therefore Schmitt advocated a Zy6c1BnaZyE-00297-00073804-00074016 jurisprudence of the exception state of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00298-00074017-00074241 emergency which denied that legal norms Zy6c1BnaZyE-00299-00074242-00074361 could encompass all of political Zy6c1BnaZyE-00300-00074362-00074787 experience later in the 20th century hla Zy6c1BnaZyE-00301-00074788-00074934 heart attacked Austin for his Zy6c1BnaZyE-00302-00074935-00075113 simplifications and Kelson for his Zy6c1BnaZyE-00303-00075114-00075375 fictions in the concept of law Hart Zy6c1BnaZyE-00304-00075376-00075626 argued law as a system of rules divided Zy6c1BnaZyE-00305-00075627-00075825 into primary rules of conduct and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00306-00075826-00076019 secondary ones rules addressed to Zy6c1BnaZyE-00307-00076020-00076274 officials to administer primary rules Zy6c1BnaZyE-00308-00076275-00076524 secondary rules are further divided into Zy6c1BnaZyE-00309-00076525-00076767 rules of adjudication to resolve legal Zy6c1BnaZyE-00310-00076768-00076992 disputes rules of change allowing laws Zy6c1BnaZyE-00311-00076993-00077154 to be varied and the rule of recognition Zy6c1BnaZyE-00312-00077155-00077426 allowing laws to be identified as valid Zy6c1BnaZyE-00313-00077427-00077667 two of Hart's students continued the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00314-00077668-00077906 debate in his book laws Empire Ronald Zy6c1BnaZyE-00315-00077907-00078044 Dworkin attacked heart and the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00316-00078045-00078237 positivist for their refusal to treat Zy6c1BnaZyE-00317-00078238-00078378 law as a moral issue Zy6c1BnaZyE-00318-00078379-00078711 Dworkin argues that laws an interpretive Zy6c1BnaZyE-00319-00078712-00079005 concept that requires judges to find the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00320-00079006-00079209 best fitting and most just solution to a Zy6c1BnaZyE-00321-00079210-00079425 legal dispute given their constitutional Zy6c1BnaZyE-00322-00079426-00079730 traditions Joseph razz on the other hand Zy6c1BnaZyE-00323-00079731-00079935 defended the positivist outlook and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00324-00079936-00079986 criticized Zy6c1BnaZyE-00325-00079987-00080334 hearts soft social deesis approach in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00326-00080335-00080574 the authority of law razz argues that Zy6c1BnaZyE-00327-00080575-00080805 laws authority identifiable purely Zy6c1BnaZyE-00328-00080806-00080957 through social sources and without Zy6c1BnaZyE-00329-00080958-00081231 reference to moral reasoning in his view Zy6c1BnaZyE-00330-00081232-00081462 any categorization of rules beyond their Zy6c1BnaZyE-00331-00081463-00081648 role as authoritative instruments in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00332-00081649-00081867 mediation are best left to sociology Zy6c1BnaZyE-00333-00081868-00082490 rather than jurisprudence Zy6c1BnaZyE-00334-00082491-00082811 topic positive the law and non positive Zy6c1BnaZyE-00335-00082812-00083242 law discussions Zy6c1BnaZyE-00336-00083243-00083494 one definition is that law is a system Zy6c1BnaZyE-00337-00083495-00083656 of rules and guidelines which are Zy6c1BnaZyE-00338-00083657-00083869 enforced through social institutions to Zy6c1BnaZyE-00339-00083870-00084139 govern behavior in the concept of law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00340-00084140-00084280 Hart argued Laza Zy6c1BnaZyE-00341-00084281-00084658 system of rules Austin said law was the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00342-00084659-00084850 command of a sovereign backed by the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00343-00084851-00085165 threat of a sanction Dworkin describes Zy6c1BnaZyE-00344-00085166-00085510 laws an interpretive concept to achieve Zy6c1BnaZyE-00345-00085511-00085747 justice in his text titled laws Empire Zy6c1BnaZyE-00346-00085748-00086089 andraz argues laws and authority to Zy6c1BnaZyE-00347-00086090-00086320 mediate people's interests Holmes said Zy6c1BnaZyE-00348-00086321-00086533 the prophesies of what the courts will Zy6c1BnaZyE-00349-00086534-00086764 do in fact and nothing more pretentious Zy6c1BnaZyE-00350-00086765-00087073 are what I mean by the law in his Zy6c1BnaZyE-00351-00087074-00087295 treatise on law Aquinas argues that law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00352-00087296-00087478 as a rational ordering of things which Zy6c1BnaZyE-00353-00087479-00087625 concern the common good that is Zy6c1BnaZyE-00354-00087626-00087817 promulgated by whoever is charged with Zy6c1BnaZyE-00355-00087818-00088030 the care of the community this Zy6c1BnaZyE-00356-00088031-00088243 definition has both positivist and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00357-00088244-00088797 naturalist elements Zy6c1BnaZyE-00358-00088798-00089364 topic economic analysis Zy6c1BnaZyE-00359-00089365-00089657 in the 18th century Adam Smith presented Zy6c1BnaZyE-00360-00089658-00089832 a philosophical foundation for Zy6c1BnaZyE-00361-00089833-00090021 explaining the relationship between law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00362-00090022-00090282 and economics the discipline arose Zy6c1BnaZyE-00363-00090283-00090501 partly out of a critique of trade unions Zy6c1BnaZyE-00364-00090502-00090744 and US antitrust law the most Zy6c1BnaZyE-00365-00090745-00090975 influential proponents such as Richard Zy6c1BnaZyE-00366-00090976-00091173 Posner and Oliver Williamson and the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00367-00091174-00091338 so-called Chicago School of Economics Zy6c1BnaZyE-00368-00091339-00091590 and lawyers including Milton Friedman Zy6c1BnaZyE-00369-00091591-00091812 and Gary Becker are generally advocates Zy6c1BnaZyE-00370-00091813-00092022 of deregulation and privatization and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00371-00092023-00092226 are hostile to state regulation or what Zy6c1BnaZyE-00372-00092227-00092364 they see as restrictions on the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00373-00092365-00092643 operation of free markets the most Zy6c1BnaZyE-00374-00092644-00092876 prominent economic analyst of law as Zy6c1BnaZyE-00375-00092877-00093159 1991 Nobel Prize winner Ronald Coase Zy6c1BnaZyE-00376-00093160-00093384 whose first major article the nature of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00377-00093385-00093684 the firm 1937 argued that the reason for Zy6c1BnaZyE-00378-00093685-00093851 the existence of firms companies Zy6c1BnaZyE-00379-00093852-00094101 partnerships etc is the existence of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00380-00094102-00094416 transaction costs rational individuals Zy6c1BnaZyE-00381-00094417-00094607 trade through bilateral contracts on Zy6c1BnaZyE-00382-00094608-00094782 open markets until the costs of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00383-00094783-00094935 transactions mean that using Zy6c1BnaZyE-00384-00094936-00095136 corporations to produce things as more Zy6c1BnaZyE-00385-00095137-00095432 cost-effective his second major article Zy6c1BnaZyE-00386-00095433-00095751 the problem of social cost 1960 argued Zy6c1BnaZyE-00387-00095752-00095892 that if we lived in a world without Zy6c1BnaZyE-00388-00095893-00096114 transaction costs people would bargain Zy6c1BnaZyE-00389-00096115-00096282 with one another to create the same Zy6c1BnaZyE-00390-00096283-00096501 allocation of resources regardless of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00391-00096502-00096684 the way a court might rule in property Zy6c1BnaZyE-00392-00096685-00096753 disputes Zy6c1BnaZyE-00393-00096754-00097032 KO's used the example of a nuisance case Zy6c1BnaZyE-00394-00097033-00097272 named sturgis v Bridgman where a noisy Zy6c1BnaZyE-00395-00097273-00097449 sweet maker and a quiet doctor were Zy6c1BnaZyE-00396-00097450-00097617 neighbors and went to court to see who Zy6c1BnaZyE-00397-00097618-00097707 should have to move Zy6c1BnaZyE-00398-00097708-00097947 KO's said that regardless of whether the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00399-00097948-00098132 judge ruled that the sweet maker had to Zy6c1BnaZyE-00400-00098133-00098313 stop using his machinery or that the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00401-00098314-00098478 doctor had to put up with it they could Zy6c1BnaZyE-00402-00098479-00098667 strike a mutually beneficial bargain Zy6c1BnaZyE-00403-00098668-00098823 about who moves that reaches the same Zy6c1BnaZyE-00404-00098824-00099069 outcome of resource distribution only Zy6c1BnaZyE-00405-00099070-00099321 the existence of transaction costs may Zy6c1BnaZyE-00406-00099322-00099561 prevent this so the law ought to preempt Zy6c1BnaZyE-00407-00099562-00099717 what would happen and be guided by the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00408-00099718-00099990 most efficient solution the idea is that Zy6c1BnaZyE-00409-00099991-00100221 law and regulation are not as important Zy6c1BnaZyE-00410-00100222-00100382 or effective at helping people as Zy6c1BnaZyE-00411-00100383-00100571 lawyers and government planners believe Zy6c1BnaZyE-00412-00100572-00100844 COEs and others like him wanted a change Zy6c1BnaZyE-00413-00100845-00101037 of approach to put the burden of proof Zy6c1BnaZyE-00414-00101038-00101223 for positive effects on a government Zy6c1BnaZyE-00415-00101224-00101391 that was intervening in the market by Zy6c1BnaZyE-00416-00101392-00102026 analyzing the costs of action Zy6c1BnaZyE-00417-00102027-00102405 topic sociology Zy6c1BnaZyE-00418-00102406-00102587 you Zy6c1BnaZyE-00419-00102588-00102858 sociology of law is a diverse field of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00420-00102859-00103053 study that examines the interaction of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00421-00103054-00103254 law with society and overlaps with Zy6c1BnaZyE-00422-00103255-00103512 jurisprudence philosophy of law social Zy6c1BnaZyE-00423-00103513-00103719 theory and more specialized subjects Zy6c1BnaZyE-00424-00103720-00104019 such as criminology the institutions of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00425-00104020-00104277 social construction social norms dispute Zy6c1BnaZyE-00426-00104278-00104472 processing and legal culture are key Zy6c1BnaZyE-00427-00104473-00104631 areas for inquiry in this knowledge Zy6c1BnaZyE-00428-00104632-00104979 field sociology of law is sometimes seen Zy6c1BnaZyE-00429-00104980-00105225 as a sub discipline of sociology but its Zy6c1BnaZyE-00430-00105226-00105426 ties to the academic discipline of law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00431-00105427-00105627 are equally strong and it is best seen Zy6c1BnaZyE-00432-00105628-00105781 as a transdisciplinary and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00433-00105782-00105994 multidisciplinary study focused on the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00434-00105995-00106185 theorization and empirical study of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00435-00106186-00106401 legal practices and experiences as Zy6c1BnaZyE-00436-00106402-00106665 social phenomena in the United States Zy6c1BnaZyE-00437-00106666-00106870 the field is usually called law and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00438-00106871-00107076 society studies in Europe it is more Zy6c1BnaZyE-00439-00107077-00107304 often referred to as socio legal studies Zy6c1BnaZyE-00440-00107305-00107625 at first jurists and legal philosophers Zy6c1BnaZyE-00441-00107626-00107858 were suspicious of sociology of law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00442-00107859-00108090 Kelson attacked one of its founders Zy6c1BnaZyE-00443-00108091-00108279 Eugen Ehrlich who sought to make clear Zy6c1BnaZyE-00444-00108280-00108441 the differences in connections between Zy6c1BnaZyE-00445-00108442-00108658 positive law which lawyers learn and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00446-00108658-00108907 apply and other forms of law or social Zy6c1BnaZyE-00447-00108908-00109071 norms that regulate everyday life Zy6c1BnaZyE-00448-00109072-00109260 generally preventing conflicts from Zy6c1BnaZyE-00449-00109261-00109472 reaching barristers in courts Zy6c1BnaZyE-00450-00109473-00109728 contemporary research in sociology of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00451-00109729-00109935 law is much concerned with the way that Zy6c1BnaZyE-00452-00109936-00110160 law is developing outside discrete state Zy6c1BnaZyE-00453-00110161-00110344 jurisdictions being produced through Zy6c1BnaZyE-00454-00110345-00110518 social interaction in many different Zy6c1BnaZyE-00455-00110519-00110743 kinds of social arenas and acquiring the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00456-00110744-00110971 diversity of sources of often competing Zy6c1BnaZyE-00457-00110972-00111171 or conflicting Authority and communal Zy6c1BnaZyE-00458-00111172-00111351 networks existing sometimes within Zy6c1BnaZyE-00459-00111352-00111551 nation-states but increasingly also Zy6c1BnaZyE-00460-00111552-00111936 translationally around 1900 Max Weber Zy6c1BnaZyE-00461-00111937-00112275 defined his scientific approach to law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00462-00112276-00112578 identifying the legal rational form as a Zy6c1BnaZyE-00463-00112579-00112860 type of domination not attributable to Zy6c1BnaZyE-00464-00112861-00113056 personal Authority but to the authority Zy6c1BnaZyE-00465-00113057-00113304 of abstract norms formal legal Zy6c1BnaZyE-00466-00113305-00113508 rationality was his term for the key Zy6c1BnaZyE-00467-00113509-00113721 characteristic of the kind of coherent Zy6c1BnaZyE-00468-00113722-00113874 and calculable law that was a Zy6c1BnaZyE-00469-00113875-00114031 precondition for modern political Zy6c1BnaZyE-00470-00114032-00114244 developments in the modern bureaucratic Zy6c1BnaZyE-00471-00114245-00114508 state Weber saw this law as having Zy6c1BnaZyE-00472-00114508-00114672 developed in parallel with the growth of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00473-00114673-00114994 capitalism another leading sociologist Zy6c1BnaZyE-00474-00114995-00115227 Emile Durkheim wrote in his classic work Zy6c1BnaZyE-00475-00115228-00115434 the division of labour in society that Zy6c1BnaZyE-00476-00115435-00115686 as society becomes more complex the body Zy6c1BnaZyE-00477-00115687-00115875 of civil law concerned primarily with Zy6c1BnaZyE-00478-00115876-00115933 rest Zy6c1BnaZyE-00479-00115933-00116182 and compensation grows at the expense of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00480-00116183-00116385 criminal laws and penal sanctions Zy6c1BnaZyE-00481-00116386-00116700 other notable early legal sociologists Zy6c1BnaZyE-00482-00116701-00116898 included Hugo Sinsheim er Theodore Zy6c1BnaZyE-00483-00116899-00117141 Geiger George garbage and Leon Petros Zy6c1BnaZyE-00484-00117142-00117303 icky in Europe and William Graham Sumner Zy6c1BnaZyE-00485-00117304-00117920 in the US Zy6c1BnaZyE-00486-00117921-00118514 topic methodological background Zy6c1BnaZyE-00487-00118515-00118749 laws complex from a methodological Zy6c1BnaZyE-00488-00118750-00119036 viewpoint it's peculiar features make Zy6c1BnaZyE-00489-00119038-00119204 its unique against the background of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00490-00119205-00119528 other sciences and disciplines first it Zy6c1BnaZyE-00491-00119529-00119748 is not only of a normative but also in a Zy6c1BnaZyE-00492-00119749-00120041 prescriptive nature law says how people Zy6c1BnaZyE-00493-00120042-00120227 ought to behave or not what they may or Zy6c1BnaZyE-00494-00120228-00120408 may not require from others and what Zy6c1BnaZyE-00495-00120408-00120558 they have to or have not to do if Zy6c1BnaZyE-00496-00120558-00120803 someone asked for that but normative Zy6c1BnaZyE-00497-00120804-00120983 statements in law are deprived of a Zy6c1BnaZyE-00498-00120984-00121178 descriptive or causal character as Zy6c1BnaZyE-00499-00121179-00121356 opposed to normative statements in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00500-00121357-00121599 empirical science as a law of gravity or Zy6c1BnaZyE-00501-00121600-00121857 even social science as a log demand and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00502-00121858-00122163 supply in economics second there is no Zy6c1BnaZyE-00503-00122164-00122421 possibility of empirical verification of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00504-00122422-00122658 the contents of law whether the law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00505-00122658-00122858 should or should not comprise precepts Zy6c1BnaZyE-00506-00122859-00123057 of such and such import remains far Zy6c1BnaZyE-00507-00123058-00123333 beyond empirical proof it is a matter of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00508-00123333-00123663 choice third law is dependent on the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00509-00123664-00123822 shape of the physical world and the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00510-00123823-00124089 limitations inherent in it it cannot Zy6c1BnaZyE-00511-00124090-00124281 mandate behaviors which are unattainable Zy6c1BnaZyE-00512-00124282-00124484 or forced people to do things which are Zy6c1BnaZyE-00513-00124485-00124797 beyond their capabilities fourth law is Zy6c1BnaZyE-00514-00124798-00124974 fully contingent on humans in their Zy6c1BnaZyE-00515-00124975-00125196 minds without humans and their mental Zy6c1BnaZyE-00516-00125197-00125408 operations it would be very difficult to Zy6c1BnaZyE-00517-00125409-00125609 speak about the law its enforcement and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00518-00125610-00125915 application fifth law agents such as Zy6c1BnaZyE-00519-00125916-00126126 judges advocates and officials are Zy6c1BnaZyE-00520-00126127-00126324 unspecialized in the sense that they Zy6c1BnaZyE-00521-00126325-00126519 lack some complex theories as to good Zy6c1BnaZyE-00522-00126520-00126771 and evil empirical and social science or Zy6c1BnaZyE-00523-00126772-00126969 justice proper distribution of goods Zy6c1BnaZyE-00524-00126970-00127232 privileges and burdens in a society Zy6c1BnaZyE-00525-00127233-00127518 sixth the role of authority is prominent Zy6c1BnaZyE-00526-00127519-00127698 in law while at the same time in law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00527-00127699-00127863 there are not means which enable us to Zy6c1BnaZyE-00528-00127864-00128031 check the correctness of authoritative Zy6c1BnaZyE-00529-00128032-00128250 statements be they comprised in judicial Zy6c1BnaZyE-00530-00128251-00128568 opinions or scholarly literature seventh Zy6c1BnaZyE-00531-00128569-00128721 the procedure in which law is Zy6c1BnaZyE-00532-00128722-00128889 authoritative Lee applied is very Zy6c1BnaZyE-00533-00128890-00129243 specific it is rigorous precise complex Zy6c1BnaZyE-00534-00129244-00129533 Kazu istic and often very formal the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00535-00129534-00129726 outcome of such procedure as obligatory Zy6c1BnaZyE-00536-00129727-00129953 in the sense that a judge cannot free Zy6c1BnaZyE-00537-00129954-00130176 himself or herself from passing his per Zy6c1BnaZyE-00538-00130177-00130413 decision there are also very limited Zy6c1BnaZyE-00539-00130414-00130652 means for reopening such procedure when Zy6c1BnaZyE-00540-00130653-00130926 it's being once completed Zy6c1BnaZyE-00541-00130927-00131278 you Zy6c1BnaZyE-00542-00131279-00131815 topic legal methods Zy6c1BnaZyE-00543-00131816-00132049 there are distinguished methods of legal Zy6c1BnaZyE-00544-00132050-00132245 reasoning applying the law and methods Zy6c1BnaZyE-00545-00132246-00132506 of interpreting construing the law the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00546-00132507-00132727 former are legal syllogism which holds Zy6c1BnaZyE-00547-00132728-00132991 sway in civil law legal systems analogy Zy6c1BnaZyE-00548-00132992-00133177 which is present in common law legal Zy6c1BnaZyE-00549-00133178-00133399 systems especially in the u.s. and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00550-00133400-00133579 argumentative theories that occur in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00551-00133580-00133832 both systems the latter are different Zy6c1BnaZyE-00552-00133833-00134096 rules directives of legal interpretation Zy6c1BnaZyE-00553-00134097-00134282 such as directives of linguistic Zy6c1BnaZyE-00554-00134283-00134464 interpretation teleological Zy6c1BnaZyE-00555-00134465-00134602 interpretation or systemic Zy6c1BnaZyE-00556-00134603-00134834 interpretation as well as more specific Zy6c1BnaZyE-00557-00134835-00135040 rules for instance golden rule or Zy6c1BnaZyE-00558-00135041-00135296 mischief rule there are also many other Zy6c1BnaZyE-00559-00135297-00135439 arguments and canons of interpretation Zy6c1BnaZyE-00560-00135440-00135688 which altogether make statutory Zy6c1BnaZyE-00561-00135689-00136015 interpretation possible law professor Zy6c1BnaZyE-00562-00136016-00136184 and former United States Attorney Zy6c1BnaZyE-00563-00136185-00136493 General Edward H Levi motive data basic Zy6c1BnaZyE-00564-00136494-00136690 pattern of legal reasoning is reasoning Zy6c1BnaZyE-00565-00136691-00136975 by example that is reasoning by Zy6c1BnaZyE-00566-00136976-00137203 comparing outcomes in cases resolving Zy6c1BnaZyE-00567-00137204-00137495 similar legal questions in a US Supreme Zy6c1BnaZyE-00568-00137496-00137734 Court case regarding procedural efforts Zy6c1BnaZyE-00569-00137735-00137933 taken by a debt collection company to Zy6c1BnaZyE-00570-00137934-00138182 avoid errors justice Sotomayor cautioned Zy6c1BnaZyE-00571-00138183-00138460 that legal reasoning is not a mechanical Zy6c1BnaZyE-00572-00138461-00139164 or strictly linear process Zy6c1BnaZyE-00573-00139165-00139724 topic legal systems Zy6c1BnaZyE-00574-00139725-00139973 in general legal systems can be split Zy6c1BnaZyE-00575-00139974-00140203 between civil law and common law systems Zy6c1BnaZyE-00576-00140204-00140602 the term civil law referring to a legal Zy6c1BnaZyE-00577-00140603-00140849 system should not be confused with civil Zy6c1BnaZyE-00578-00140850-00141098 law as a group of legal subjects Zy6c1BnaZyE-00579-00141099-00141323 distinct from criminal or public law a Zy6c1BnaZyE-00580-00141324-00141652 third type of legal system accepted by Zy6c1BnaZyE-00581-00141653-00141839 some countries without separation of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00582-00141840-00142106 church and state is religious law based Zy6c1BnaZyE-00583-00142107-00142397 on scriptures the specific system that a Zy6c1BnaZyE-00584-00142398-00142615 country is ruled by is often determined Zy6c1BnaZyE-00585-00142616-00142789 by its history connections with other Zy6c1BnaZyE-00586-00142790-00142943 countries or its adherence to Zy6c1BnaZyE-00587-00142944-00143222 international standards the sources that Zy6c1BnaZyE-00588-00143223-00143450 jurisdictions adopt as authoritative lis Zy6c1BnaZyE-00589-00143451-00143651 binding are the defining features of any Zy6c1BnaZyE-00590-00143652-00143936 legal system yet classification is a Zy6c1BnaZyE-00591-00143937-00144137 matter of form rather than substance Zy6c1BnaZyE-00592-00144138-00144800 since similar rules often prevail Zy6c1BnaZyE-00593-00144801-00145283 topic civil-law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00594-00145284-00145557 civil law is the legal system used in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00595-00145558-00145775 most countries around the world today in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00596-00145776-00146040 civil law the sources recognized as Zy6c1BnaZyE-00597-00146041-00146283 authoritative are primarily legislation Zy6c1BnaZyE-00598-00146284-00146504 especially codifications in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00599-00146505-00146727 constitutions or statutes passed by Zy6c1BnaZyE-00600-00146728-00147065 government and custom codifications date Zy6c1BnaZyE-00601-00147066-00147231 back millennia with one early example Zy6c1BnaZyE-00602-00147232-00147509 being the Babylonian codex Hammurabi Zy6c1BnaZyE-00603-00147510-00147774 modern civil law systems essentially Zy6c1BnaZyE-00604-00147775-00147957 derive from the legal practice of the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00605-00147958-00148188 sixth century Eastern Roman Empire whose Zy6c1BnaZyE-00606-00148189-00148407 texts were rediscovered by late medieval Zy6c1BnaZyE-00607-00148408-00148691 Western Europe Roman law in the days of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00608-00148692-00148884 the Roman Republic and Empire was Zy6c1BnaZyE-00609-00148885-00149043 heavily procedural and lacked a Zy6c1BnaZyE-00610-00149044-00149334 professional legal class instead a lay Zy6c1BnaZyE-00611-00149335-00149535 magistrate you Dax was chosen to Zy6c1BnaZyE-00612-00149536-00149790 adjudicate decisions were not published Zy6c1BnaZyE-00613-00149791-00150029 in any systematic way so any case law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00614-00150030-00150231 that developed was disguised and almost Zy6c1BnaZyE-00615-00150232-00150528 unrecognized each case was to be decided Zy6c1BnaZyE-00616-00150529-00150735 afresh from the laws of the state which Zy6c1BnaZyE-00617-00150736-00150936 mirrors the theoretical unimportance of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00618-00150937-00151152 judges decisions for future cases in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00619-00151153-00151659 civil law systems today from 529 to 534 Zy6c1BnaZyE-00620-00151660-00151875 ad the Byzantine Emperor Justinian the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00621-00151876-00152124 first codified and consolidated Roman Zy6c1BnaZyE-00622-00152125-00152298 law up until that point so that what Zy6c1BnaZyE-00623-00152299-00152469 remained was one twentieth of the mass Zy6c1BnaZyE-00624-00152470-00152760 of legal texts from before this became Zy6c1BnaZyE-00625-00152761-00152961 known as the corpus juris syphilis as Zy6c1BnaZyE-00626-00152962-00153266 one legal historian wrote Justinian Zy6c1BnaZyE-00627-00153267-00153471 consciously looked back to the golden Zy6c1BnaZyE-00628-00153472-00153708 age of Roman law and aimed to restore it Zy6c1BnaZyE-00629-00153709-00153864 to the peak it had reached three Zy6c1BnaZyE-00630-00153865-00154164 centuries before the Justinian's Zy6c1BnaZyE-00631-00154165-00154377 remained in force in the east until the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00632-00154378-00154653 fall of the Byzantine Empire Western Zy6c1BnaZyE-00633-00154654-00154857 Europe meanwhile relied on a mix of the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00634-00154858-00155088 Theodosian code and Germanic customary Zy6c1BnaZyE-00635-00155089-00155279 law until the Justinian's code was Zy6c1BnaZyE-00636-00155280-00155472 rediscovered in the 11th century and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00637-00155473-00155666 scholars at the University of Bologna Zy6c1BnaZyE-00638-00155667-00155858 used it to interpret their own laws Zy6c1BnaZyE-00639-00155859-00156179 civil law codifications based closely on Zy6c1BnaZyE-00640-00156180-00156438 Roman law alongside some influences from Zy6c1BnaZyE-00641-00156439-00156624 religious laws such as canon law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00642-00156625-00156783 continued to spread throughout Europe Zy6c1BnaZyE-00643-00156784-00156999 until the Enlightenment then in the 19th Zy6c1BnaZyE-00644-00157000-00157224 century both France with the code civil Zy6c1BnaZyE-00645-00157225-00157413 and Germany with the Berger Lich's guess Zy6c1BnaZyE-00646-00157414-00157615 it's back modernized their legal codes Zy6c1BnaZyE-00647-00157616-00157902 both these codes influenced heavily not Zy6c1BnaZyE-00648-00157903-00158112 only the law systems of the countries in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00649-00158113-00158334 continental Europe eg Greece but also Zy6c1BnaZyE-00650-00158335-00158489 the Japanese in Korean Zy6c1BnaZyE-00651-00158490-00158762 legal traditions today countries that Zy6c1BnaZyE-00652-00158763-00158960 have civil law systems range from Russia Zy6c1BnaZyE-00653-00158961-00159173 and China to most of Central and Latin Zy6c1BnaZyE-00654-00159174-00159396 America with the exception of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00655-00159397-00159645 Louisiana's Civil Code the United States Zy6c1BnaZyE-00656-00159646-00159854 follows the common law system described Zy6c1BnaZyE-00657-00159855-00160381 below Zy6c1BnaZyE-00658-00160382-00160952 topic common-law inequity Zy6c1BnaZyE-00659-00160953-00161246 in common law legal systems decisions by Zy6c1BnaZyE-00660-00161247-00161435 courts are explicitly acknowledged as Zy6c1BnaZyE-00661-00161436-00161738 law on equal footing with statutes Zy6c1BnaZyE-00662-00161739-00161888 adopted through the legislative process Zy6c1BnaZyE-00663-00161889-00162110 and with regulations issued by the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00664-00162111-00162413 executive branch the doctrine of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00665-00162414-00162731 precedent or stare decisis latin for to Zy6c1BnaZyE-00666-00162732-00163052 standby decisions means that decisions Zy6c1BnaZyE-00667-00163053-00163262 by higher courts bind lower courts and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00668-00163263-00163469 future decisions of the same court to Zy6c1BnaZyE-00669-00163470-00163652 assure that similar cases reach similar Zy6c1BnaZyE-00670-00163653-00164123 results in contrast in civil law systems Zy6c1BnaZyE-00671-00164124-00164348 legislative statutes are typically more Zy6c1BnaZyE-00672-00164349-00164552 detailed and judicial decisions are Zy6c1BnaZyE-00673-00164553-00164741 shorter and less detailed because the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00674-00164742-00164933 judge or barrister is only writing to Zy6c1BnaZyE-00675-00164934-00165119 decide the single case rather than to Zy6c1BnaZyE-00676-00165120-00165278 set out reasoning that will guide future Zy6c1BnaZyE-00677-00165279-00165596 courts common law originated from Zy6c1BnaZyE-00678-00165597-00165815 England and has been inherited by almost Zy6c1BnaZyE-00679-00165816-00166007 every country once tied to the British Zy6c1BnaZyE-00680-00166008-00166274 Empire except Malta Scotland the u.s. Zy6c1BnaZyE-00681-00166275-00166472 state of Louisiana and the Canadian Zy6c1BnaZyE-00682-00166473-00166751 province of Quebec in medieval England Zy6c1BnaZyE-00683-00166752-00166970 the Norman Conquest the law varied Shire Zy6c1BnaZyE-00684-00166971-00167165 to Shire based on disparate tribal Zy6c1BnaZyE-00685-00167166-00167494 customs the concept of a common law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00686-00167495-00167759 developed during the reign of Henry ii Zy6c1BnaZyE-00687-00167760-00167969 during the late 12th century when henry Zy6c1BnaZyE-00688-00167970-00168152 appointed judges that had authority to Zy6c1BnaZyE-00689-00168153-00168374 create an institutionalized and unified Zy6c1BnaZyE-00690-00168375-00168701 system of law common to the country the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00691-00168702-00168911 next major step in the evolution of the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00692-00168912-00169103 common law came when King John was Zy6c1BnaZyE-00693-00169104-00169283 forced by his barons to sign a document Zy6c1BnaZyE-00694-00169284-00169607 limiting his authority to pass laws this Zy6c1BnaZyE-00695-00169608-00169952 great charter or Magna Carta of 1215 Zy6c1BnaZyE-00696-00169953-00170165 also required that the Kings entourage Zy6c1BnaZyE-00697-00170166-00170393 of judges hold their courts in judgments Zy6c1BnaZyE-00698-00170394-00170642 at a certain place rather than Zy6c1BnaZyE-00699-00170643-00170846 dispensing autocratic justice in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00700-00170847-00171085 unpredictable places about the country a Zy6c1BnaZyE-00701-00171086-00171305 concentrated and elite group of judges Zy6c1BnaZyE-00702-00171306-00171521 acquired a dominant role in lawmaking Zy6c1BnaZyE-00703-00171522-00171710 under this system and compared to its Zy6c1BnaZyE-00704-00171711-00171881 European counterparts the English Zy6c1BnaZyE-00705-00171882-00172168 judiciary became highly centralized in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00706-00172169-00172415 1297 for instance while the highest Zy6c1BnaZyE-00707-00172416-00172664 court in France had fifty-one judges the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00708-00172665-00172862 English Court of Common Pleas had five Zy6c1BnaZyE-00709-00172863-00173150 this powerful and tight-knit judiciary Zy6c1BnaZyE-00710-00173151-00173399 gave rise to a systematized process of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00711-00173400-00173618 developing common law however the system Zy6c1BnaZyE-00712-00173619-00173906 became overly systematized overly rigid Zy6c1BnaZyE-00713-00173907-00174072 and inflexible Zy6c1BnaZyE-00714-00174073-00174270 as a result as time went on increasing Zy6c1BnaZyE-00715-00174271-00174510 numbers of citizens petitioned the king Zy6c1BnaZyE-00716-00174511-00174699 to override the common law and on the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00717-00174700-00174888 Kings behalf the Lord Chancellor gave Zy6c1BnaZyE-00718-00174889-00175071 judgment to do what was equitable in a Zy6c1BnaZyE-00719-00175072-00175347 case from the time of Sir Thomas More Zy6c1BnaZyE-00720-00175348-00175548 the first lawyer to be appointed as Lord Zy6c1BnaZyE-00721-00175549-00175790 Chancellor a systematic body of equity Zy6c1BnaZyE-00722-00175791-00175995 grew up alongside the rigid common law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00723-00175996-00176186 and developed its own Court of Chancery Zy6c1BnaZyE-00724-00176187-00176516 at first equity was often criticised as Zy6c1BnaZyE-00725-00176517-00176690 erratic that it varied according to the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00726-00176691-00176931 length of the Chancellor's foot over Zy6c1BnaZyE-00727-00176932-00177159 time courts of equity developed solid Zy6c1BnaZyE-00728-00177160-00177375 principles especially under Lord Eldon Zy6c1BnaZyE-00729-00177376-00177681 in the 19th century in England and in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00730-00177682-00177953 1937 in the u.s. the two systems were Zy6c1BnaZyE-00731-00177954-00178241 merged in developing the common law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00732-00178242-00178461 academic writings have always played an Zy6c1BnaZyE-00733-00178462-00178616 important part both to collect Zy6c1BnaZyE-00734-00178617-00178812 overarching principles from dispersed Zy6c1BnaZyE-00735-00178813-00179112 case law and to argue for change William Zy6c1BnaZyE-00736-00179113-00179385 Blackstone from around 1760 was the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00737-00179386-00179591 first scholar to collect describe and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00738-00179592-00179840 teach the common law but merely in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00739-00179841-00180006 describing scholars who sought Zy6c1BnaZyE-00740-00180007-00180210 explanations and underlying structures Zy6c1BnaZyE-00741-00180211-00180384 slowly changed the way the law actually Zy6c1BnaZyE-00742-00180385-00180925 worked Zy6c1BnaZyE-00743-00180926-00181588 topic religious law religious law is Zy6c1BnaZyE-00744-00181589-00181829 explicitly based on religious precepts Zy6c1BnaZyE-00745-00181830-00182089 examples include the Jewish Holika and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00746-00182090-00182359 Islamic sharia both of which translate Zy6c1BnaZyE-00747-00182360-00182668 is the path to follow while Christian Zy6c1BnaZyE-00748-00182669-00182884 canon law also survives in some church Zy6c1BnaZyE-00749-00182885-00183121 communities often the implication of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00750-00183122-00183334 religion for laws unalterable 'ti Zy6c1BnaZyE-00751-00183335-00183502 because the Word of God cannot be Zy6c1BnaZyE-00752-00183503-00183751 amended or legislated against by judges Zy6c1BnaZyE-00753-00183752-00184006 or governments however a thorough and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00754-00184007-00184225 detailed legal system generally requires Zy6c1BnaZyE-00755-00184226-00184357 human elaboration Zy6c1BnaZyE-00756-00184358-00184606 for instance the Quran has some law and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00757-00184607-00184774 it acts as a source of further law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00758-00184775-00185008 through interpretation Kias reasoning by Zy6c1BnaZyE-00759-00185009-00185308 analogy ijma consensus and precedent Zy6c1BnaZyE-00760-00185309-00185560 this is mainly contained in a body of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00761-00185561-00185764 law and jurisprudence known as Sharia Zy6c1BnaZyE-00762-00185765-00186054 and thick respectively another example Zy6c1BnaZyE-00763-00186055-00186244 is the Torah or Old Testament in the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00764-00186245-00186516 Pentateuch or five books of Moses this Zy6c1BnaZyE-00765-00186517-00186736 contains the basic code of Jewish law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00766-00186737-00186940 which some Israeli communities choose to Zy6c1BnaZyE-00767-00186941-00187237 use the halaqa is a code of Jewish law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00768-00187238-00187416 which summarizes some of the Talmud's Zy6c1BnaZyE-00769-00187417-00187738 interpretations nevertheless Israeli law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00770-00187739-00187945 allows litigants to use religious laws Zy6c1BnaZyE-00771-00187946-00188269 only if they choose canon law is only in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00772-00188270-00188454 use by members of the Catholic Church Zy6c1BnaZyE-00773-00188455-00188644 the Eastern Orthodox Church in the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00774-00188645-00189184 Anglican Communion Zy6c1BnaZyE-00775-00189185-00189673 topic Sharia law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00776-00189674-00189954 until the 18th century Sharia law was Zy6c1BnaZyE-00777-00189955-00190138 practiced throughout the Muslim world in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00778-00190139-00190338 a non codified form with the Ottoman Zy6c1BnaZyE-00779-00190339-00190531 Empire's missile code in the 19th Zy6c1BnaZyE-00780-00190532-00190704 century being the first attempt at Zy6c1BnaZyE-00781-00190705-00190989 codifying elements of Sharia law since Zy6c1BnaZyE-00782-00190990-00191229 the mid-1940s efforts have been made in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00783-00191230-00191437 country after country to bring Sharia Zy6c1BnaZyE-00784-00191438-00191599 law more into line with modern Zy6c1BnaZyE-00785-00191600-00191860 conditions and conceptions in modern Zy6c1BnaZyE-00786-00191861-00192088 times the legal systems of many Muslim Zy6c1BnaZyE-00787-00192089-00192271 countries draw upon both civil and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00788-00192272-00192499 common law traditions as well as Islamic Zy6c1BnaZyE-00789-00192500-00192772 law and custom the Constitution's of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00790-00192773-00193002 certain Muslim states such as Egypt and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00791-00193003-00193215 Afghanistan recognize Islam is the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00792-00193216-00193389 religion of the state obliging Zy6c1BnaZyE-00793-00193390-00193677 legislature to adhere to Sharia Saudi Zy6c1BnaZyE-00794-00193678-00193885 Arabia recognizes Quran as its Zy6c1BnaZyE-00795-00193886-00194062 constitution and is governed on the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00796-00194063-00194352 basis of Islamic law Iran has also Zy6c1BnaZyE-00797-00194353-00194553 witnessed a reiteration of Islamic law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00798-00194554-00194950 into its legal system after 1979 during Zy6c1BnaZyE-00799-00194951-00195126 the last few decades one of the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00800-00195127-00195310 fundamental features of the movement of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00801-00195311-00195516 Islamic resurgence has been the call to Zy6c1BnaZyE-00802-00195517-00195724 restore the Sharia which has generated a Zy6c1BnaZyE-00803-00195725-00195922 vast amount of literature and affected Zy6c1BnaZyE-00804-00195923-00196520 world politics Zy6c1BnaZyE-00805-00196521-00197107 topic legal institutions Zy6c1BnaZyE-00806-00197108-00197335 the main institutions of law in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00807-00197336-00197553 industrialized countries are independent Zy6c1BnaZyE-00808-00197554-00197746 courts representative Parliament's an Zy6c1BnaZyE-00809-00197747-00197968 accountable executive the military and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00810-00197969-00198186 police bureaucratic organization the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00811-00198187-00198382 legal profession and civil society Zy6c1BnaZyE-00812-00198383-00198658 itself John Locke in his two treatises Zy6c1BnaZyE-00813-00198659-00198813 of government and Baron de Montesquieu Zy6c1BnaZyE-00814-00198814-00199084 in the spirit of the laws advocated for Zy6c1BnaZyE-00815-00199085-00199263 a separation of powers between the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00816-00199264-00199422 political legislature and executive Zy6c1BnaZyE-00817-00199423-00199722 bodies their principle was that no Zy6c1BnaZyE-00818-00199723-00199899 person should be able to usurp all Zy6c1BnaZyE-00819-00199900-00200112 powers of the state in contrast to the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00820-00200113-00200296 absolutist theory of Thomas Hobbes Zy6c1BnaZyE-00821-00200297-00200379 Leviathan Zy6c1BnaZyE-00822-00200380-00200574 Max Weber and others reshaped thinking Zy6c1BnaZyE-00823-00200575-00200809 on the extension of state modern Zy6c1BnaZyE-00824-00200810-00201039 military policing and bureaucratic power Zy6c1BnaZyE-00825-00201040-00201291 over ordinary citizens daily lives pose Zy6c1BnaZyE-00826-00201292-00201513 special problems for accountability that Zy6c1BnaZyE-00827-00201514-00201658 earlier writers such as Locher Zy6c1BnaZyE-00828-00201659-00201924 Montesquieu could not have foreseen the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00829-00201925-00202093 custom and practice of the legal Zy6c1BnaZyE-00830-00202094-00202266 profession as an important part of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00831-00202267-00202495 people's access to justice whilst civil Zy6c1BnaZyE-00832-00202496-00202698 society as a term used to refer to the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00833-00202699-00202911 social institutions communities and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00834-00202912-00203100 partnerships that form laws political Zy6c1BnaZyE-00835-00203101-00203625 basis Zy6c1BnaZyE-00836-00203626-00204140 topic Judiciary Zy6c1BnaZyE-00837-00204141-00204368 a judiciary is a number of judges Zy6c1BnaZyE-00838-00204369-00204598 mediating disputes to determine outcome Zy6c1BnaZyE-00839-00204599-00204869 most countries have systems of appeal Zy6c1BnaZyE-00840-00204869-00205088 courts answering up to a supreme legal Zy6c1BnaZyE-00841-00205089-00205358 authority in the United States this Zy6c1BnaZyE-00842-00205359-00205532 Authority is the Supreme Court in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00843-00205533-00205787 Australia the High Court in the UK the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00844-00205788-00206021 Supreme Court in Germany the Bundys for Zy6c1BnaZyE-00845-00206021-00206213 fastings correct and in France the Cour Zy6c1BnaZyE-00846-00206214-00206465 de Cassation for most European countries Zy6c1BnaZyE-00847-00206466-00206681 the European Court of Justice in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00848-00206682-00206879 Luxembourg can overrule national law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00849-00206880-00207173 when EU law is relevant the European Zy6c1BnaZyE-00850-00207173-00207356 Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg Zy6c1BnaZyE-00851-00207357-00207565 allows citizens of the Council of Europe Zy6c1BnaZyE-00852-00207566-00207779 Member States to bring cases relating to Zy6c1BnaZyE-00853-00207780-00208058 human rights issues before it some Zy6c1BnaZyE-00854-00208059-00208211 countries allow their highest judicial Zy6c1BnaZyE-00855-00208212-00208454 authority to overrule legislation they Zy6c1BnaZyE-00856-00208455-00208665 determined to be unconstitutional for Zy6c1BnaZyE-00857-00208666-00208958 example in Brown v Board of Education Zy6c1BnaZyE-00858-00208959-00209165 the United States Supreme Court Zy6c1BnaZyE-00859-00209166-00209414 nullified many state statutes that had Zy6c1BnaZyE-00860-00209415-00209617 established racially segregated schools Zy6c1BnaZyE-00861-00209619-00209831 finding such statutes to be incompatible Zy6c1BnaZyE-00862-00209832-00210067 with the 14th amendment to the United Zy6c1BnaZyE-00863-00210069-00210292 States Constitution a judiciary is Zy6c1BnaZyE-00864-00210294-00210440 theoretically bound by the Constitution Zy6c1BnaZyE-00865-00210441-00210694 just as all other government bodies are Zy6c1BnaZyE-00866-00210696-00210950 in most countries judges may only Zy6c1BnaZyE-00867-00210951-00211157 interpret the Constitution and all other Zy6c1BnaZyE-00868-00211158-00211451 laws but in common law countries where Zy6c1BnaZyE-00869-00211452-00211637 matters are not constitutional the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00870-00211638-00211865 judiciary may also create law under the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00871-00211866-00212171 doctrine of precedent the UK finland and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00872-00212171-00212321 new zealand assert the ideal of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00873-00212321-00212516 parliamentary sovereignty whereby the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00874-00212517-00212771 unelected judiciary may not overturn law Zy6c1BnaZyE-00875-00212771-00213005 passed by a democratic legislature in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00876-00213006-00213230 communist states such as china the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00877-00213231-00213407 courts are often regarded as parts of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00878-00213408-00213596 the executive or subservient to the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00879-00213596-00213823 legislature governmental institutions Zy6c1BnaZyE-00880-00213825-00214040 and actors exert thus various forms of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00881-00214041-00214321 influence on the judiciary in Muslim Zy6c1BnaZyE-00882-00214323-00214526 countries courts often examine whether Zy6c1BnaZyE-00883-00214527-00214733 state laws adhere to the Sharia the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00884-00214734-00214946 supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt Zy6c1BnaZyE-00885-00214946-00215186 may invalidate such laws and in Iran the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00886-00215187-00215333 Guardian Council ensures the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00887-00215334-00215525 compatibility of the legislation with Zy6c1BnaZyE-00888-00215526-00216203 the criteria of Islam Zy6c1BnaZyE-00889-00216204-00216723 topic legislature Zy6c1BnaZyE-00890-00216725-00216994 prominent examples of legislators are Zy6c1BnaZyE-00891-00216996-00217184 the houses of parliament in London the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00892-00217185-00217435 Congress in Washington DC the Bundestag Zy6c1BnaZyE-00893-00217436-00217648 in Berlin the duma in moscow the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00894-00217650-00217859 parliament oh italiano in Rome and the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00895-00217860-00218126 assemblée nationale a in Paris by the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00896-00218127-00218284 principle of representative government Zy6c1BnaZyE-00897-00218285-00218534 people vote for politicians to carry out Zy6c1BnaZyE-00898-00218535-00218609 their wishes Zy6c1BnaZyE-00899-00218610-00218858 although countries like Israel Greece Zy6c1BnaZyE-00900-00218859-00219109 Sweden and China are unicameral most Zy6c1BnaZyE-00901-00219110-00219290 countries are bicameral meaning they Zy6c1BnaZyE-00902-00219291-00219509 have to separately appointed legislative Zy6c1BnaZyE-00903-00219510-00219734 houses in the lower house politicians Zy6c1BnaZyE-00904-00219735-00219881 are elected to represent smaller Zy6c1BnaZyE-00905-00219882-00220148 constituencies the upper house is Zy6c1BnaZyE-00906-00220148-00220379 usually elected to represent States in a Zy6c1BnaZyE-00907-00220380-00220621 federal system as in Australia Germany Zy6c1BnaZyE-00908-00220623-00220829 or the United States or different voting Zy6c1BnaZyE-00909-00220830-00221084 configuration in a unitary system as in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00910-00221085-00221366 France in the UK the upper house is Zy6c1BnaZyE-00911-00221367-00221528 appointed by the government as a house Zy6c1BnaZyE-00912-00221529-00221842 of review one criticism of bicameral Zy6c1BnaZyE-00913-00221844-00222041 systems with two elected chambers is Zy6c1BnaZyE-00914-00222042-00222203 that the upper and lower houses may Zy6c1BnaZyE-00915-00222204-00222416 simply mirror one another the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00916-00222417-00222581 traditional justification of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00917-00222582-00222752 bicameralism is that an upper chamber Zy6c1BnaZyE-00918-00222753-00223031 acts as a House of review this can Zy6c1BnaZyE-00919-00223032-00223259 minimize arbitrariness and injustice in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00920-00223260-00223427 governmental action to pass legislation Zy6c1BnaZyE-00921-00223428-00223646 a majority of the members of a Zy6c1BnaZyE-00922-00223646-00223826 legislature must vote for a bill Zy6c1BnaZyE-00923-00223827-00224114 proposed law in each house normally Zy6c1BnaZyE-00924-00224115-00224279 there will be several readings and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00925-00224280-00224456 amendments proposed by the different Zy6c1BnaZyE-00926-00224457-00224734 political factions if a country has an Zy6c1BnaZyE-00927-00224735-00224939 entrenched Constitution a special Zy6c1BnaZyE-00928-00224940-00225160 majority for changes to the Constitution Zy6c1BnaZyE-00929-00225161-00225362 may be required making changes to the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00930-00225363-00225619 law more difficult a government usually Zy6c1BnaZyE-00931-00225621-00225833 leads the process which can be formed Zy6c1BnaZyE-00932-00225834-00226076 from members of parliament eg the UK or Zy6c1BnaZyE-00933-00226077-00226388 Germany however in a presidential system Zy6c1BnaZyE-00934-00226389-00226598 the government is usually formed by an Zy6c1BnaZyE-00935-00226598-00226771 executive and his or her appointed Zy6c1BnaZyE-00936-00226773-00227021 cabinet officials eg the United States Zy6c1BnaZyE-00937-00227021-00227564 or Brazil Zy6c1BnaZyE-00938-00227565-00228063 topic executive Zy6c1BnaZyE-00939-00228064-00228321 the executive in a legal system serves Zy6c1BnaZyE-00940-00228321-00228513 as the center of political authority of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00941-00228514-00228777 the state in a parliamentary system as Zy6c1BnaZyE-00942-00228778-00229032 with Britain Italy Germany India and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00943-00229033-00229244 Japan the executive is known as the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00944-00229246-00229434 cabinet and composed of members of the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00945-00229435-00229716 legislature the executive is led by the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00946-00229717-00229902 head of government whose office holds Zy6c1BnaZyE-00947-00229903-00230052 power under the confidence of the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00948-00230053-00230334 legislature because popular elections Zy6c1BnaZyE-00949-00230335-00230541 appoint political parties to govern the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00950-00230542-00230712 leader of a party can change in between Zy6c1BnaZyE-00951-00230713-00230919 elections the head of state is apart Zy6c1BnaZyE-00952-00230919-00231090 from the executive and symbolically Zy6c1BnaZyE-00953-00231091-00231317 enacts laws and acts as representative Zy6c1BnaZyE-00954-00231319-00231548 of the nation examples include the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00955-00231550-00231738 President of Germany appointed by Zy6c1BnaZyE-00956-00231739-00231888 members of federal and state Zy6c1BnaZyE-00957-00231889-00232092 legislatures the queen of the United Zy6c1BnaZyE-00958-00232092-00232296 Kingdom and hereditary office and the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00959-00232296-00232494 president of Austria elected by popular Zy6c1BnaZyE-00960-00232494-00232769 vote the other important model as the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00961-00232771-00232962 presidential system found in the United Zy6c1BnaZyE-00962-00232963-00233262 States and in Brazil in presidential Zy6c1BnaZyE-00963-00233263-00233490 systems the executive acts as both head Zy6c1BnaZyE-00964-00233491-00233669 of state and head of government and has Zy6c1BnaZyE-00965-00233671-00233873 power to appoint an unelected cabinet Zy6c1BnaZyE-00966-00233875-00234117 under a presidential system the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00967-00234117-00234306 executive branch is separate from the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00968-00234307-00234462 legislature to which it is not Zy6c1BnaZyE-00969-00234463-00234627 accountable although the role of the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00970-00234628-00234807 executive varies from country to country Zy6c1BnaZyE-00971-00234808-00235044 usually it will propose the majority of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00972-00235044-00235242 legislation and propose government Zy6c1BnaZyE-00973-00235242-00235523 agenda in presidential systems the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00974-00235525-00235716 executive often has the power to veto Zy6c1BnaZyE-00975-00235717-00236019 legislation most executives in both Zy6c1BnaZyE-00976-00236019-00236217 systems are responsible for Foreign Zy6c1BnaZyE-00977-00236217-00236436 Relations the military and police and Zy6c1BnaZyE-00978-00236437-00236706 the bureaucracy ministers or other Zy6c1BnaZyE-00979-00236707-00236937 officials had a country's public offices Zy6c1BnaZyE-00980-00236938-00237138 such as a foreign ministry or Defense Zy6c1BnaZyE-00981-00237139-00237396 Ministry the election of a different Zy6c1BnaZyE-00982-00237396-00237585 executive is therefore capable of Zy6c1BnaZyE-00983-00237586-00237777 revolutionising an entire country's Zy6c1BnaZyE-00984-00237778-00238354 approach to government Zy6c1BnaZyE-00985-00238355-00238776 topic military and police Zy6c1BnaZyE-00986-00238777-00238926 you Zy6c1BnaZyE-00987-00238927-00239157 while military organizations have Zy6c1BnaZyE-00988-00239158-00239376 existed as long as government itself the Zy6c1BnaZyE-00989-00239377-00239573 idea of a standing police force as a Zy6c1BnaZyE-00990-00239575-00239840 relatively modern concept for example Zy6c1BnaZyE-00991-00239841-00240090 medieval England system of travelling Zy6c1BnaZyE-00992-00240091-00240315 criminal courts or Assizes used show Zy6c1BnaZyE-00993-00240316-00240552 trials and public executions to instill Zy6c1BnaZyE-00994-00240553-00240702 communities with fear to maintain Zy6c1BnaZyE-00995-00240703-00240971 control the first modern police were Zy6c1BnaZyE-00996-00240973-00241244 probably those in 17th century Paris in Zy6c1BnaZyE-00997-00241246-00241413 the court of louis xiv Zy6c1BnaZyE-00998-00241414-00241569 although the paris prefecture of police Zy6c1BnaZyE-00999-00241569-00241719 claimed they were the world's first Zy6c1BnaZyE-01000-00241719-00241983 uniformed policemen max weber famously Zy6c1BnaZyE-01001-00241984-00242139 argued that the state is that which Zy6c1BnaZyE-01002-00242140-00242294 controls the monopoly on the legitimate Zy6c1BnaZyE-01003-00242296-00242613 use of force the military and police Zy6c1BnaZyE-01004-00242614-00242814 carry out enforcement at the request of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01005-00242815-00243063 the government or the courts the term Zy6c1BnaZyE-01006-00243064-00243242 failed state refers to states that Zy6c1BnaZyE-01007-00243244-00243471 cannot implement or enforce policies Zy6c1BnaZyE-01008-00243471-00243678 their police and military no longer Zy6c1BnaZyE-01009-00243679-00243915 controls security and order and society Zy6c1BnaZyE-01010-00243916-00244094 moves into anarchy the absence of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01011-00244096-00244617 government Zy6c1BnaZyE-01012-00244619-00245131 topic bureaucracy Zy6c1BnaZyE-01013-00245132-00245482 the etymology of bureaucracy derives Zy6c1BnaZyE-01014-00245483-00245791 from the French word for office bureau Zy6c1BnaZyE-01015-00245792-00246044 and the ancient greek for word power Zy6c1BnaZyE-01016-00246046-00246355 kratos like the military and police a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01017-00246356-00246556 legal systems government servants and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01018-00246557-00246691 bodies that make up its bureaucracy Zy6c1BnaZyE-01019-00246692-00246880 carry out the directives of the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01020-00246881-00247132 executive one of the earliest references Zy6c1BnaZyE-01021-00247133-00247366 to the concept was made by baron de Zy6c1BnaZyE-01022-00247367-00247552 grimm a german author who lived in Zy6c1BnaZyE-01023-00247553-00248046 france in 1765 he wrote the real spirit Zy6c1BnaZyE-01024-00248048-00248194 of the laws in France as that Zy6c1BnaZyE-01025-00248194-00248377 bureaucracy of which the late monsieur Zy6c1BnaZyE-01026-00248378-00248571 de journee used to complain so greatly Zy6c1BnaZyE-01027-00248573-00248827 here the offices clerks secretaries Zy6c1BnaZyE-01028-00248828-00249013 inspectors and intendant's are not Zy6c1BnaZyE-01029-00249014-00249217 appointed to benefit the public interest Zy6c1BnaZyE-01030-00249217-00249400 indeed the public interest appears to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01031-00249401-00249565 have been established so that offices Zy6c1BnaZyE-01032-00249566-00249967 might exist cynicism over officialdom is Zy6c1BnaZyE-01033-00249967-00250216 still common and the workings of public Zy6c1BnaZyE-01034-00250217-00250408 servants is typically contrasted to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01035-00250409-00250630 private enterprise motivated by profit Zy6c1BnaZyE-01036-00250631-00250917 in fact private companies especially Zy6c1BnaZyE-01037-00250919-00251163 large ones also have bureaucracies Zy6c1BnaZyE-01038-00251164-00251527 negative perceptions of red tape aside Zy6c1BnaZyE-01039-00251528-00251758 public services such as schooling health Zy6c1BnaZyE-01040-00251759-00252010 care policing or public transport are Zy6c1BnaZyE-01041-00252011-00252196 considered a crucial state function Zy6c1BnaZyE-01042-00252196-00252396 making public bureaucratic action the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01043-00252398-00252594 locus of government power writing in the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01044-00252596-00252727 early 20th century Zy6c1BnaZyE-01045-00252728-00252904 Max Weber believed that a definitive Zy6c1BnaZyE-01046-00252905-00253119 feature of a developed state had come to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01047-00253121-00253387 be its bureaucratic support Weber wrote Zy6c1BnaZyE-01048-00253388-00253561 that the typical characteristics of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01049-00253562-00253762 modern bureaucracy are that officials Zy6c1BnaZyE-01050-00253763-00253966 define its mission the scope of work is Zy6c1BnaZyE-01051-00253967-00254155 bound by rules and management is Zy6c1BnaZyE-01052-00254156-00254353 composed of career experts who manage Zy6c1BnaZyE-01053-00254354-00254557 top-down communicating through writing Zy6c1BnaZyE-01054-00254558-00254758 and binding public servants discretion Zy6c1BnaZyE-01055-00254759-00255294 with rules Zy6c1BnaZyE-01056-00255296-00255817 topic legal profession Zy6c1BnaZyE-01057-00255819-00256069 a corollary of the rule of law is the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01058-00256071-00256246 existence of a legal profession Zy6c1BnaZyE-01059-00256248-00256444 sufficiently autonomous to invoke the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01060-00256446-00256598 authority of the independent judiciary Zy6c1BnaZyE-01061-00256598-00256835 the right to assistance of a barrister Zy6c1BnaZyE-01062-00256836-00257039 in a court proceeding emanates from this Zy6c1BnaZyE-01063-00257040-00257279 corollary in England the function of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01064-00257280-00257477 barrister or advocate as distinguished Zy6c1BnaZyE-01065-00257478-00257756 from legal counselor as the European Zy6c1BnaZyE-01066-00257757-00257966 Court of Human Rights has stated the law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01067-00257967-00258146 should be adequately accessible to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01068-00258146-00258323 everyone and people should be able to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01069-00258323-00258506 foresee how the law affects them in Zy6c1BnaZyE-01070-00258507-00258713 order to maintain professionalism the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01071-00258714-00258923 practice of law is typically overseen by Zy6c1BnaZyE-01072-00258923-00259112 either a government or independent Zy6c1BnaZyE-01073-00259113-00259286 regulating body such as a Bar Zy6c1BnaZyE-01074-00259287-00259558 Association barking Salar law society Zy6c1BnaZyE-01075-00259559-00259796 modern lawyers achieve distinct Zy6c1BnaZyE-01076-00259796-00260003 professional identity through specified Zy6c1BnaZyE-01077-00260004-00260279 legal procedures eg successfully passing Zy6c1BnaZyE-01078-00260280-00260516 a qualifying examination are required by Zy6c1BnaZyE-01079-00260517-00260726 law to have a special qualification a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01080-00260727-00260930 legal education earning the student a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01081-00260931-00261179 Bachelor of Laws a Bachelor of civil law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01082-00261180-00261464 or a Juris Doctor degree higher academic Zy6c1BnaZyE-01083-00261465-00261779 degrees may also be pursued examples Zy6c1BnaZyE-01084-00261780-00261994 include a master of loss a master of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01085-00261996-00262199 legal studies a bar professional Zy6c1BnaZyE-01086-00262200-00262418 training course or a Doctor of Laws and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01087-00262419-00262646 are constituted in office by legal forms Zy6c1BnaZyE-01088-00262647-00262826 of appointment being admitted to the bar Zy6c1BnaZyE-01089-00262827-00263093 there are few titles of respect to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01090-00263094-00263327 signify famous lawyers such as Esquire Zy6c1BnaZyE-01091-00263328-00263507 to indicate barristers of greater Zy6c1BnaZyE-01092-00263508-00263726 dignity and Doctor of Law to indicate a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01093-00263727-00264074 person who obtained a PhD in law many Zy6c1BnaZyE-01094-00264075-00264284 Muslim countries have developed similar Zy6c1BnaZyE-01095-00264285-00264485 rules about legal education and the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01096-00264486-00264674 legal profession but some still allow Zy6c1BnaZyE-01097-00264675-00264851 lawyers with training in traditional Zy6c1BnaZyE-01098-00264852-00265034 Islamic law to practice law before Zy6c1BnaZyE-01099-00265035-00265361 personal status law courts in China and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01100-00265362-00265544 other developing countries there are not Zy6c1BnaZyE-01101-00265545-00265751 sufficient professionally trained people Zy6c1BnaZyE-01102-00265752-00265964 to staff the existing judicial systems Zy6c1BnaZyE-01103-00265965-00266186 and accordingly formal standards are Zy6c1BnaZyE-01104-00266187-00266387 more relaxed once accredited a lawyer Zy6c1BnaZyE-01105-00266388-00266579 will often work in a law firm in a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01106-00266580-00266774 chambers as a sole practitioner in a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01107-00266775-00266936 government post or in a private Zy6c1BnaZyE-01108-00266937-00267157 corporation as an internal counsel in Zy6c1BnaZyE-01109-00267158-00267401 addition a lawyer may become a legal Zy6c1BnaZyE-01110-00267402-00267611 researcher who provides on-demand legal Zy6c1BnaZyE-01111-00267612-00267812 research through a library a commercial Zy6c1BnaZyE-01112-00267813-00268103 service or freelance work many people Zy6c1BnaZyE-01113-00268104-00268262 trained in the law put their skills to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01114-00268263-00268451 use outside the legal field entirely Zy6c1BnaZyE-01115-00268452-00268670 significant to the practice of law in Zy6c1BnaZyE-01116-00268671-00268847 the common law tradition as the legal Zy6c1BnaZyE-01117-00268848-00269036 research to determine the current state Zy6c1BnaZyE-01118-00269037-00269122 of the law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01119-00269123-00269392 this usually entails exploring case law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01120-00269393-00269587 reports legal periodicals and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01121-00269588-00269899 legislation law practice also involves Zy6c1BnaZyE-01122-00269900-00270088 drafting documents such as court Zy6c1BnaZyE-01123-00270089-00270343 pleadings persuasive briefs contracts or Zy6c1BnaZyE-01124-00270344-00270670 wills and trusts negotiation and dispute Zy6c1BnaZyE-01125-00270671-00270904 resolution skills including ADR Zy6c1BnaZyE-01126-00270905-00271110 techniques are also important to legal Zy6c1BnaZyE-01127-00271111-00271751 practice depending on the field Zy6c1BnaZyE-01128-00271752-00272294 topic civil society Zy6c1BnaZyE-01129-00272295-00272540 the classical Republican concept of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01130-00272541-00272860 civil society dates back to Hobbes and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01131-00272861-00273133 Locke Locke saw civil society as people Zy6c1BnaZyE-01132-00273134-00273379 who have a common established law in Zy6c1BnaZyE-01133-00273380-00273623 Judicature to appeal to with authority Zy6c1BnaZyE-01134-00273624-00273882 to decide controversies between them Zy6c1BnaZyE-01135-00273883-00274115 German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Zy6c1BnaZyE-01136-00274116-00274373 Friedrich Hegel distinguished the state Zy6c1BnaZyE-01137-00274374-00274756 from civil society Berger like gazelle Zy6c1BnaZyE-01138-00274757-00274957 shaft in elements of the philosophy of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01139-00274958-00275185 right Hegel believed that civil society Zy6c1BnaZyE-01140-00275186-00275351 and the state were polar opposites Zy6c1BnaZyE-01141-00275352-00275522 within the scheme of his dialectic Zy6c1BnaZyE-01142-00275523-00275789 theory of history the modern dipole Zy6c1BnaZyE-01143-00275790-00276014 state civil society was reproduced in Zy6c1BnaZyE-01144-00276015-00276164 the theories of Alexis de Tocqueville Zy6c1BnaZyE-01145-00276165-00276484 and Karl Marx nowadays in postmodern Zy6c1BnaZyE-01146-00276485-00276730 theory civil society is necessarily a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01147-00276731-00276931 source of law by being the basis from Zy6c1BnaZyE-01148-00276932-00277151 which people form opinions and lobby for Zy6c1BnaZyE-01149-00277152-00277342 what they believe law should be as Zy6c1BnaZyE-01150-00277343-00277598 Australian barrister and author Geoffrey Zy6c1BnaZyE-01151-00277599-00277912 Robertson QC wrote of international law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01152-00277913-00278195 one of its primary modern sources as Zy6c1BnaZyE-01153-00278196-00278396 found in the responses of ordinary men Zy6c1BnaZyE-01154-00278397-00278566 and women and of the non-governmental Zy6c1BnaZyE-01155-00278567-00278795 organisations which many of them support Zy6c1BnaZyE-01156-00278796-00278987 to the human rights abuses they see on Zy6c1BnaZyE-01157-00278988-00279140 the television screen in their living Zy6c1BnaZyE-01158-00279141-00279449 rooms freedom of speech freedom of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01159-00279450-00279668 association and many other individual Zy6c1BnaZyE-01160-00279669-00279875 rights allow people to gather discuss Zy6c1BnaZyE-01161-00279876-00280064 criticise and hold to account their Zy6c1BnaZyE-01162-00280065-00280241 governments from which the basis of a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01163-00280242-00280499 deliberative democracy is formed the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01164-00280500-00280694 more people are involved with concerned Zy6c1BnaZyE-01165-00280695-00280925 by and capable of changing how political Zy6c1BnaZyE-01166-00280926-00281134 power is exercised over their lives Zy6c1BnaZyE-01167-00281135-00281312 the more acceptable and legitimate the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01168-00281313-00281549 law becomes to the people the most Zy6c1BnaZyE-01169-00281550-00281747 familiar institutions of civil society Zy6c1BnaZyE-01170-00281748-00282031 include economic markets profit oriented Zy6c1BnaZyE-01171-00282032-00282334 firms families trade unions hospitals Zy6c1BnaZyE-01172-00282335-00282644 universities schools charities debating Zy6c1BnaZyE-01173-00282645-00282866 clubs nongovernmental organizations Zy6c1BnaZyE-01174-00282867-00283081 neighbourhoods churches and religious Zy6c1BnaZyE-01175-00283082-00283679 associations Zy6c1BnaZyE-01176-00283680-00284245 topic legal subjects Zy6c1BnaZyE-01177-00284246-00284479 all legal systems deal with the same Zy6c1BnaZyE-01178-00284480-00284668 basic issues but jurisdictions Zy6c1BnaZyE-01179-00284669-00284881 categorize and identify its legal Zy6c1BnaZyE-01180-00284882-00285154 subjects in different ways a common Zy6c1BnaZyE-01181-00285155-00285430 distinction is that between public law a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01182-00285431-00285679 term related closely to the state and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01183-00285680-00285909 including constitutional administrative Zy6c1BnaZyE-01184-00285910-00286213 and criminal law and private law which Zy6c1BnaZyE-01185-00286214-00286447 covers contract tort and property in Zy6c1BnaZyE-01186-00286448-00286729 civil law systems contract and tort fall Zy6c1BnaZyE-01187-00286730-00286957 under a general law of obligations while Zy6c1BnaZyE-01188-00286958-00287182 trusts law is dealt with under statutory Zy6c1BnaZyE-01189-00287183-00287442 regimes or international conventions Zy6c1BnaZyE-01190-00287443-00287665 international constitutional and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01191-00287666-00287914 administrative law criminal law contract Zy6c1BnaZyE-01192-00287915-00288124 tort property law and trusts are Zy6c1BnaZyE-01193-00288125-00288331 regarded as that traditional core Zy6c1BnaZyE-01194-00288332-00288582 subjects although there are many further Zy6c1BnaZyE-01195-00288583-00289100 disciplines Zy6c1BnaZyE-01196-00289101-00289660 topic international law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01197-00289661-00289883 international law can refer to three Zy6c1BnaZyE-01198-00289884-00290105 things public international law private Zy6c1BnaZyE-01199-00290106-00290357 international law or conflict of laws in Zy6c1BnaZyE-01200-00290358-00290614 the law of supranational organisations Zy6c1BnaZyE-01201-00290615-00290861 public international law concerns Zy6c1BnaZyE-01202-00290862-00291071 relationships between sovereign nations Zy6c1BnaZyE-01203-00291072-00291320 the sources for public international law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01204-00291321-00291539 development are custom practice and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01205-00291540-00291746 treaties between sovereign nations such Zy6c1BnaZyE-01206-00291747-00292001 as the Geneva Conventions public Zy6c1BnaZyE-01207-00292002-00292184 international law can be formed by Zy6c1BnaZyE-01208-00292185-00292400 international organizations such as the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01209-00292401-00292604 United Nations which was established Zy6c1BnaZyE-01210-00292605-00292742 after the failure of the League of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01211-00292743-00292964 Nations to prevent World War two the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01212-00292965-00293180 International Labour Organization the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01213-00293181-00293354 World Trade Organization or the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01214-00293355-00293630 International Monetary Fund public Zy6c1BnaZyE-01215-00293631-00293840 international law has a special status Zy6c1BnaZyE-01216-00293841-00294068 as law because there is no international Zy6c1BnaZyE-01217-00294069-00294266 police force in courts eg the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01218-00294267-00294452 International Court of Justice as the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01219-00294453-00294662 primary UN judicial organ lacked the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01220-00294663-00294874 capacity to penalize disobedience Zy6c1BnaZyE-01221-00294875-00295205 however a few bodies such as the WTO Zy6c1BnaZyE-01222-00295206-00295409 have effective systems of binding Zy6c1BnaZyE-01223-00295410-00295544 arbitration and dispute resolution Zy6c1BnaZyE-01224-00295545-00295928 backed up by trade sanctions conflict of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01225-00295929-00296240 laws or private international law in Zy6c1BnaZyE-01226-00296241-00296450 civil law countries concerns which Zy6c1BnaZyE-01227-00296451-00296630 jurisdiction a legal dispute between Zy6c1BnaZyE-01228-00296631-00296822 private parties should be heard and in Zy6c1BnaZyE-01229-00296823-00296978 which jurisdictions laws should be Zy6c1BnaZyE-01230-00296979-00297230 applied today businesses are Zy6c1BnaZyE-01231-00297231-00297458 increasingly capable of shifting capital Zy6c1BnaZyE-01232-00297459-00297668 and labor supply chains across borders Zy6c1BnaZyE-01233-00297669-00297830 as well as trading with overseas Zy6c1BnaZyE-01234-00297831-00298028 businesses making the question of which Zy6c1BnaZyE-01235-00298029-00298211 country has jurisdiction even more Zy6c1BnaZyE-01236-00298212-00298430 pressing increasing numbers of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01237-00298431-00298598 businesses opt for commercial Zy6c1BnaZyE-01238-00298599-00298742 arbitration under the New York Zy6c1BnaZyE-01239-00298743-00299147 Convention 1958 European Union law is Zy6c1BnaZyE-01240-00299148-00299396 the first and so far only example of an Zy6c1BnaZyE-01241-00299397-00299603 internationally accepted legal system Zy6c1BnaZyE-01242-00299604-00299762 other than the UN and the World Trade Zy6c1BnaZyE-01243-00299763-00299996 Organization given the trend of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01244-00299997-00300182 increasing global economic integration Zy6c1BnaZyE-01245-00300183-00300491 many regional agreements especially the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01246-00300492-00300686 Union of South American nations are on Zy6c1BnaZyE-01247-00300687-00301010 track to follow the same model in the EU Zy6c1BnaZyE-01248-00301011-00301208 sovereign nations have gathered their Zy6c1BnaZyE-01249-00301209-00301382 authority in a system of courts and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01250-00301383-00301604 political institutions these Zy6c1BnaZyE-01251-00301605-00301799 institutions are allowed the ability to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01252-00301800-00302039 enforce legal norms both against or for Zy6c1BnaZyE-01253-00302040-00302219 member states and citizens in a manner Zy6c1BnaZyE-01254-00302220-00302402 which is not possible through public Zy6c1BnaZyE-01255-00302403-00302687 international law as the European Court Zy6c1BnaZyE-01256-00302688-00302963 of Justice said in the 1960s European Zy6c1BnaZyE-01257-00302964-00303017 Union Zy6c1BnaZyE-01258-00303018-00303263 constitutes a new legal order of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01259-00303264-00303566 international law for the mutual social Zy6c1BnaZyE-01260-00303567-00303740 and economic benefit of the member Zy6c1BnaZyE-01261-00303741-00304230 states Zy6c1BnaZyE-01262-00304231-00304491 topic constitutional and administrative Zy6c1BnaZyE-01263-00304492-00304952 law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01264-00304953-00305166 constitutional and administrative law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01265-00305167-00305357 govern the affairs of the state Zy6c1BnaZyE-01266-00305358-00305580 constitutional law concerns both the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01267-00305581-00305750 relationships between the executive Zy6c1BnaZyE-01268-00305751-00306000 legislature and judiciary and the human Zy6c1BnaZyE-01269-00306001-00306207 rights or civil liberties of individuals Zy6c1BnaZyE-01270-00306208-00306423 against the state most jurisdictions Zy6c1BnaZyE-01271-00306424-00306687 like the United States and France have a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01272-00306688-00306909 single codified Constitution with a bill Zy6c1BnaZyE-01273-00306910-00307206 of rights a few like the United Kingdom Zy6c1BnaZyE-01274-00307207-00307620 have no such document a constitution is Zy6c1BnaZyE-01275-00307621-00307845 simply those laws which constitute the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01276-00307846-00308070 body politic from statute case law and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01277-00308071-00308340 convention a case named ntek V Zy6c1BnaZyE-01278-00308341-00308562 Carrington illustrates a constitutional Zy6c1BnaZyE-01279-00308563-00308768 principle deriving from the common law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01280-00308769-00309015 mr. n takes house was searched and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01281-00309016-00309273 ransacked by sheriff Carrington when mr. Zy6c1BnaZyE-01282-00309274-00309453 antic complained in court sheriff Zy6c1BnaZyE-01283-00309454-00309639 Carrington argued that a warrant from a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01284-00309640-00309810 government minister the Earl of Halifax Zy6c1BnaZyE-01285-00309811-00310155 was valid Authority however there was no Zy6c1BnaZyE-01286-00310156-00310353 written statutory provision or court Zy6c1BnaZyE-01287-00310354-00310593 authority the leading judge Lord Camden Zy6c1BnaZyE-01288-00310594-00310899 stated that the great end for which men Zy6c1BnaZyE-01289-00310900-00311112 entered into society was to secure their Zy6c1BnaZyE-01290-00311113-00311406 property that right is preserved sacred Zy6c1BnaZyE-01291-00311407-00311580 and in communicable in all instances Zy6c1BnaZyE-01292-00311581-00311778 where it has not been taken away or Zy6c1BnaZyE-01293-00311779-00311979 abridged by some public law for the good Zy6c1BnaZyE-01294-00311980-00312330 of the whole if no excuse can be found Zy6c1BnaZyE-01295-00312331-00312540 or produced the Silence of the books as Zy6c1BnaZyE-01296-00312541-00312717 an authority against the defendant and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01297-00312718-00312978 the plaintiff must have judgment the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01298-00312979-00313188 fundamental constitutional principle Zy6c1BnaZyE-01299-00313189-00313401 inspired by John Locke holds that the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01300-00313402-00313587 individual can do anything except that Zy6c1BnaZyE-01301-00313588-00313764 which is forbidden by law and the state Zy6c1BnaZyE-01302-00313765-00313947 may do nothing except that which is Zy6c1BnaZyE-01303-00313948-00314235 authorized by law administrative laws Zy6c1BnaZyE-01304-00314236-00314418 the chief method for people to hold Zy6c1BnaZyE-01305-00314419-00314709 state bodies to account people can sue Zy6c1BnaZyE-01306-00314710-00314961 an agency local counsel public service Zy6c1BnaZyE-01307-00314962-00315147 or government ministry for judicial Zy6c1BnaZyE-01308-00315148-00315399 review of actions or decisions to ensure Zy6c1BnaZyE-01309-00315400-00315552 that they comply with the law and that Zy6c1BnaZyE-01310-00315553-00315738 the government entity observed required Zy6c1BnaZyE-01311-00315739-00315990 procedure the first specialist Zy6c1BnaZyE-01312-00315991-00316176 Administrative Court was the conse Zy6c1BnaZyE-01313-00316177-00316485 d'etat set up in 1799 as Napoleon Zy6c1BnaZyE-01314-00316486-00317102 assumed power in France Zy6c1BnaZyE-01315-00317103-00317617 topic criminal law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01316-00317618-00317869 criminal law also known as penal law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01317-00317870-00318064 pertains to crimes and punishment Zy6c1BnaZyE-01318-00318065-00318313 it thus regulates the definition of in Zy6c1BnaZyE-01319-00318314-00318504 penalties for offenses found to have a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01320-00318505-00318735 sufficiently deleterious social impact Zy6c1BnaZyE-01321-00318736-00318976 but in itself makes no moral judgment on Zy6c1BnaZyE-01322-00318977-00319189 an offender nor imposes restrictions on Zy6c1BnaZyE-01323-00319190-00319383 society that physically prevent people Zy6c1BnaZyE-01324-00319384-00319540 from committing a crime in the first Zy6c1BnaZyE-01325-00319541-00319655 place Zy6c1BnaZyE-01326-00319656-00319912 investigating apprehending charging and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01327-00319913-00320140 trying suspected offenders as regulated Zy6c1BnaZyE-01328-00320141-00320346 by the law of Criminal Procedure the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01329-00320347-00320596 paradigm case of a crime lies in the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01330-00320597-00320778 proof beyond reasonable doubt that a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01331-00320779-00321081 person is guilty of two things first the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01332-00321082-00321238 accused must commit an act which is Zy6c1BnaZyE-01333-00321239-00321445 deemed by society to be criminal or Zy6c1BnaZyE-01334-00321446-00321777 actus reus guilty Act second the accused Zy6c1BnaZyE-01335-00321778-00321976 must have the requisite malicious intent Zy6c1BnaZyE-01336-00321977-00322168 to do a criminal act or mens riah Zy6c1BnaZyE-01337-00322169-00322525 guilty mind however for so called strict Zy6c1BnaZyE-01338-00322526-00322827 liability crimes and act as Royces Zy6c1BnaZyE-01339-00322828-00323076 enough criminal systems of the civil law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01340-00323077-00323208 tradition distinguished between Zy6c1BnaZyE-01341-00323209-00323425 intention in the broad sense dulles Zy6c1BnaZyE-01342-00323426-00323626 direct esand dolis eventual as' and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01343-00323627-00323896 negligence negligence does not carry Zy6c1BnaZyE-01344-00323897-00324078 criminal responsibility unless a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01345-00324079-00324258 particular crime provides for its Zy6c1BnaZyE-01346-00324259-00324571 punishment examples of crimes include Zy6c1BnaZyE-01347-00324572-00324792 murder assault fraud and theft in Zy6c1BnaZyE-01348-00324793-00325059 exceptional circumstances defenses can Zy6c1BnaZyE-01349-00325060-00325276 apply to specific acts such as killing Zy6c1BnaZyE-01350-00325277-00325508 in self-defense or pleading insanity Zy6c1BnaZyE-01351-00325509-00325803 another example is in the 19th century Zy6c1BnaZyE-01352-00325804-00326041 English case of RV Dudley and Stevens Zy6c1BnaZyE-01353-00326042-00326374 which tested a difensa necessity the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01354-00326375-00326575 mignonette sailing from Southampton to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01355-00326576-00326818 Sydney sank three crew members in Zy6c1BnaZyE-01356-00326819-00327084 Richard Parker a 17-year old cabin boy Zy6c1BnaZyE-01357-00327085-00327313 were stranded on a raft they were Zy6c1BnaZyE-01358-00327314-00327531 starving and the cabin boy was close to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01359-00327532-00327775 death driven to extreme hunger the crew Zy6c1BnaZyE-01360-00327776-00328035 killed and ate the cabin boy the crew Zy6c1BnaZyE-01361-00328036-00328222 survived and were rescued but put on Zy6c1BnaZyE-01362-00328223-00328474 trial for murder they argued it was Zy6c1BnaZyE-01363-00328475-00328666 necessary to kill the cabin boy to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01364-00328667-00328935 preserve their own lives Lord Coleridge Zy6c1BnaZyE-01365-00328936-00329202 expressing immense disapproval ruled to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01366-00329203-00329395 preserve one's life as generally Zy6c1BnaZyE-01367-00329396-00329583 speaking a duty but it may be the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01368-00329584-00329767 plainest in the highest duty to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01369-00329768-00330076 sacrifice it the men were sentenced to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01370-00330077-00330231 hang but public opinion was Zy6c1BnaZyE-01371-00330232-00330408 overwhelmingly supportive of the crews Zy6c1BnaZyE-01372-00330409-00330670 right to preserve their own lives in the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01373-00330671-00330865 end the crown commuted their sentences Zy6c1BnaZyE-01374-00330866-00331008 to six months in jail Zy6c1BnaZyE-01375-00331009-00331176 criminal law offenses are viewed as Zy6c1BnaZyE-01376-00331177-00331383 offenses against not just individual Zy6c1BnaZyE-01377-00331384-00331642 victims but the community as well the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01378-00331643-00331816 state usually with the help of police Zy6c1BnaZyE-01379-00331817-00332052 takes the lead in prosecution which is Zy6c1BnaZyE-01380-00332053-00332250 why in common law countries cases are Zy6c1BnaZyE-01381-00332251-00332619 cited as the People v Zy6c1BnaZyE-01382-00332620-00333096 or are for Rex or Regina Vee Zy6c1BnaZyE-01383-00333097-00333327 also late juries are often used to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01384-00333328-00333492 determine the guilt of defendants on Zy6c1BnaZyE-01385-00333493-00333690 points of fact juries cannot change Zy6c1BnaZyE-01386-00333691-00333935 legal rules some developed countries Zy6c1BnaZyE-01387-00333936-00334167 still condone capital punishment for Zy6c1BnaZyE-01388-00334168-00334344 criminal activity but the normal Zy6c1BnaZyE-01389-00334345-00334479 punishment for a crime will be Zy6c1BnaZyE-01390-00334480-00334704 imprisonment fines state supervision Zy6c1BnaZyE-01391-00334705-00334967 such as probation or community service Zy6c1BnaZyE-01392-00334968-00335231 modern criminal law has been affected Zy6c1BnaZyE-01393-00335232-00335430 considerably by the social sciences Zy6c1BnaZyE-01394-00335431-00335643 especially with respect to sentencing Zy6c1BnaZyE-01395-00335644-00335844 legal research legislation and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01396-00335845-00336110 rehabilitation on the international Zy6c1BnaZyE-01397-00336111-00336372 field 111 countries are members of the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01398-00336373-00336557 International Criminal Court which was Zy6c1BnaZyE-01399-00336558-00336738 established to try people for crimes Zy6c1BnaZyE-01400-00336739-00337321 against humanity Zy6c1BnaZyE-01401-00337322-00337840 topic contract law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01402-00337841-00338079 contract law concerns enforceable Zy6c1BnaZyE-01403-00338080-00338256 promises and can be summed up in the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01404-00338257-00338449 latin phrase pacta sunt serve on des Zy6c1BnaZyE-01405-00338450-00338730 agreements must be kept in common law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01406-00338731-00338955 jurisdictions three key elements to the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01407-00338956-00339156 creation of a contract are necessary Zy6c1BnaZyE-01408-00339157-00339384 offer an acceptance consideration and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01409-00339385-00339531 the intention to create legal relations Zy6c1BnaZyE-01410-00339532-00339847 in carlisle v carbolic smoke ball Zy6c1BnaZyE-01411-00339848-00340104 company a medical firm advertised that Zy6c1BnaZyE-01412-00340105-00340308 its new wonder drug the smoke ball would Zy6c1BnaZyE-01413-00340309-00340519 cure people's flu and if it did not the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01414-00340520-00340833 buyers would get 100 pounds many people Zy6c1BnaZyE-01415-00340834-00341044 sued for their 100 pounds when the drug Zy6c1BnaZyE-01416-00341045-00341140 did not work Zy6c1BnaZyE-01417-00341141-00341425 fearing bankruptcy carbolic argued the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01418-00341426-00341634 advert was not to be taken as a serious Zy6c1BnaZyE-01419-00341635-00341880 legally binding offer it was an Zy6c1BnaZyE-01420-00341881-00342070 invitation to treat mere puffery a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01421-00342071-00342313 gimmick but the Court of Appeal held Zy6c1BnaZyE-01422-00342314-00342531 that to a reasonable man carbolic had Zy6c1BnaZyE-01423-00342532-00342745 made a serious offer accentuated by Zy6c1BnaZyE-01424-00342746-00343018 their reassuring statement 1000 pounds Zy6c1BnaZyE-01425-00343019-00343315 is deposited equally people had given Zy6c1BnaZyE-01426-00343316-00343506 good consideration for the offer by Zy6c1BnaZyE-01427-00343507-00343792 going to the distinct inconvenience of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01428-00343793-00344004 using a faulty product read the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01429-00344005-00344227 advertisement how you will and twist it Zy6c1BnaZyE-01430-00344228-00344518 about as you will said the Lord Justice Zy6c1BnaZyE-01431-00344519-00344757 Lindley here is a distinct promise Zy6c1BnaZyE-01432-00344758-00344988 expressed in language which is perfectly Zy6c1BnaZyE-01433-00344989-00345439 unmistakable consideration indicates the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01434-00345440-00345649 fact that all parties to a contract have Zy6c1BnaZyE-01435-00345650-00345946 exchanged something of value some common Zy6c1BnaZyE-01436-00345947-00346150 law systems including Australia are Zy6c1BnaZyE-01437-00346151-00346278 moving away from the idea of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01438-00346279-00346581 consideration as a requirement the idea Zy6c1BnaZyE-01439-00346582-00346833 of estoppel or culpa in contra Hendo can Zy6c1BnaZyE-01440-00346834-00347050 be used to create obligations during pre Zy6c1BnaZyE-01441-00347051-00347350 contractual negotiations in civil law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01442-00347351-00347553 jurisdictions consideration is not Zy6c1BnaZyE-01443-00347554-00347777 required for a contract to be binding in Zy6c1BnaZyE-01444-00347778-00348076 France an ordinary contract is said to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01445-00348077-00348316 form simply on the basis of a meeting of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01446-00348317-00348656 the minds aura concurrence of wills Zy6c1BnaZyE-01447-00348657-00348892 Germany has a special approach to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01448-00348893-00349114 contracts which ties into property law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01449-00349115-00349423 their abstraction principle abstraction Zy6c1BnaZyE-01450-00349424-00349584 Springs if means that the personal Zy6c1BnaZyE-01451-00349585-00349813 obligation of contract forms separately Zy6c1BnaZyE-01452-00349814-00349969 from the title of property being Zy6c1BnaZyE-01453-00349970-00350253 conferred when contracts are invalidated Zy6c1BnaZyE-01454-00350254-00350505 for some reason eg a car buyer is so Zy6c1BnaZyE-01455-00350506-00350706 drunk that he lacks legal capacity to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01456-00350707-00350928 contract the contractual obligation to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01457-00350929-00351126 pay can be invalidated separately from Zy6c1BnaZyE-01458-00351127-00351223 the proprietary Zy6c1BnaZyE-01459-00351224-00351514 title of the car unjust enrichment law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01460-00351515-00351736 rather than contract law is then used to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01461-00351737-00352393 restore title to the rightful owner Zy6c1BnaZyE-01462-00352394-00352879 topic tort law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01463-00352880-00353167 torts sometimes called Alixe are civil Zy6c1BnaZyE-01464-00353168-00353407 wrongs to have acted tortious li one Zy6c1BnaZyE-01465-00353408-00353566 must have breached a duty to another Zy6c1BnaZyE-01466-00353567-00353779 person or infringe some pre-existing Zy6c1BnaZyE-01467-00353780-00354058 legal right a simple example might be Zy6c1BnaZyE-01468-00354059-00354226 accidentally hitting someone with a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01469-00354227-00354463 cricket ball under the law of negligence Zy6c1BnaZyE-01470-00354464-00354727 the most common form of tort the injured Zy6c1BnaZyE-01471-00354728-00354868 party could potentially claim Zy6c1BnaZyE-01472-00354869-00355054 compensation for their injuries from the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01473-00355055-00355315 party responsible the principles of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01474-00355316-00355525 negligence are illustrated by Donoghue V Zy6c1BnaZyE-01475-00355526-00355783 Stevenson a friend of mrs. Donoghue Zy6c1BnaZyE-01476-00355784-00355996 ordered an opaque bottle of ginger beer Zy6c1BnaZyE-01477-00355997-00356185 intended for the consumption of mrs. Zy6c1BnaZyE-01478-00356186-00356488 Donoghue in a cafe in Paisley having Zy6c1BnaZyE-01479-00356489-00356716 consumed half of it mrs. Donoghue poured Zy6c1BnaZyE-01480-00356717-00356935 the remainder into a tumbler the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01481-00356936-00357151 decomposing remains of a snail floated Zy6c1BnaZyE-01482-00357152-00357343 out she claimed to have suffered from Zy6c1BnaZyE-01483-00357344-00357568 shock fell ill with gastroenteritis and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01484-00357569-00357745 sued the manufacturer for carelessly Zy6c1BnaZyE-01485-00357746-00357919 allowing the drink to be contaminated Zy6c1BnaZyE-01486-00357920-00358171 the House of Lords decided that the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01487-00358172-00358363 manufacturer was liable for mrs. Zy6c1BnaZyE-01488-00358364-00358642 Donoghue illness Lord Atkin took a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01489-00358643-00358939 distinctly moral approach and said the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01490-00358940-00359259 liability for negligence Zy6c1BnaZyE-01491-00359260-00359451 no doubt based upon a general public Zy6c1BnaZyE-01492-00359452-00359625 sentiment of moral wrongdoing for which Zy6c1BnaZyE-01493-00359626-00359967 the offender must pay the rule that you Zy6c1BnaZyE-01494-00359968-00360138 are to love your neighbor becomes in law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01495-00360139-00360309 you must not injure your neighbor and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01496-00360310-00360504 the lawyers question who is my neighbor Zy6c1BnaZyE-01497-00360505-00360774 receives a restricted reply you must Zy6c1BnaZyE-01498-00360775-00360987 take reasonable care to avoid acts or Zy6c1BnaZyE-01499-00360988-00361143 omissions which you can reasonably Zy6c1BnaZyE-01500-00361144-00361326 foresee would be likely to injure your Zy6c1BnaZyE-01501-00361327-00361605 neighbor this became the basis for the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01502-00361606-00361839 four principles of negligence one mr. Zy6c1BnaZyE-01503-00361840-00362064 Stevenson owed mrs. Donoghue a duty of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01504-00362065-00362286 care to provide safe drinks two he Zy6c1BnaZyE-01505-00362287-00362496 breached his duty of care three the harm Zy6c1BnaZyE-01506-00362497-00362646 would not have occurred but for his Zy6c1BnaZyE-01507-00362647-00362850 breach and for his act was the proximate Zy6c1BnaZyE-01508-00362851-00363129 cause of her harm another example of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01509-00363130-00363279 tort might be a neighbor making Zy6c1BnaZyE-01510-00363280-00363471 excessively loud noises with machinery Zy6c1BnaZyE-01511-00363472-00363759 on his property under a nuisance claim Zy6c1BnaZyE-01512-00363760-00363978 the noise could be stopped torts can Zy6c1BnaZyE-01513-00363979-00364185 also involve intentional acts such as Zy6c1BnaZyE-01514-00364186-00364485 assault battery or trespass a better Zy6c1BnaZyE-01515-00364486-00364692 known tort is defamation which occurs Zy6c1BnaZyE-01516-00364693-00364893 for example when a newspaper makes Zy6c1BnaZyE-01517-00364894-00365118 unsupportable allegations that damaged a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01518-00365119-00365385 politician's reputation more infamous Zy6c1BnaZyE-01519-00365386-00365622 our economic torts which form the basis Zy6c1BnaZyE-01520-00365623-00365844 of labor law in some countries by making Zy6c1BnaZyE-01521-00365845-00366057 trade unions liable for strikes when Zy6c1BnaZyE-01522-00366058-00366717 statute does not provide immunity Zy6c1BnaZyE-01523-00366718-00367233 topic property law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01524-00367234-00367471 property law governs ownership and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01525-00367472-00367708 possession real property sometimes Zy6c1BnaZyE-01526-00367709-00367933 called real estate refers to ownership Zy6c1BnaZyE-01527-00367934-00368112 of land and things attached to it Zy6c1BnaZyE-01528-00368113-00368362 personal property refers to everything Zy6c1BnaZyE-01529-00368363-00368620 else movable objects such as computers Zy6c1BnaZyE-01530-00368621-00368905 cars jewelry or intangible rights such Zy6c1BnaZyE-01531-00368906-00369199 as stocks and shares a right in rem as a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01532-00369200-00369397 right to a specific piece of property Zy6c1BnaZyE-01533-00369398-00369625 contrasting to a right in personam which Zy6c1BnaZyE-01534-00369626-00369850 allows compensation for a loss but not a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01535-00369851-00370207 particular land law forms the basis for Zy6c1BnaZyE-01536-00370208-00370423 most kinds of property law and is the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01537-00370424-00370525 most complex Zy6c1BnaZyE-01538-00370526-00370816 it concerns mortgages rental agreements Zy6c1BnaZyE-01539-00370817-00371047 licenses covenants easements and the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01540-00371048-00371325 statutory systems for Land Registration Zy6c1BnaZyE-01541-00371326-00371518 regulations on the use of personal Zy6c1BnaZyE-01542-00371519-00371716 property fall under intellectual Zy6c1BnaZyE-01543-00371717-00371923 property company law trusts in Zy6c1BnaZyE-01544-00371924-00372202 commercial law an example of a basic Zy6c1BnaZyE-01545-00372203-00372439 case of most property laws are Murray V Zy6c1BnaZyE-01546-00372440-00372820 della Marie 1722 a Chimney Sweeps boy Zy6c1BnaZyE-01547-00372821-00372994 found a jewel encrusted with precious Zy6c1BnaZyE-01548-00372995-00373258 stones he took it to a goldsmith to have Zy6c1BnaZyE-01549-00373259-00373483 it valued the Goldsmith's apprentice Zy6c1BnaZyE-01550-00373484-00373678 looked at it sneakily removed the stones Zy6c1BnaZyE-01551-00373679-00373846 told the boy it was worth three Zy6c1BnaZyE-01552-00373847-00374080 halfpence and that he would buy it the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01553-00374081-00374266 boy said he would prefer the jewel back Zy6c1BnaZyE-01554-00374267-00374455 so the apprentice gave it to him but Zy6c1BnaZyE-01555-00374456-00374701 without the stones the boy sued the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01556-00374702-00374896 goldsmith for his apprentices attempt to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01557-00374897-00375178 cheat him Lord Chief Justice Pratt ruled Zy6c1BnaZyE-01558-00375179-00375337 that even though the boy could not be Zy6c1BnaZyE-01559-00375338-00375499 said to own the jewel he should be Zy6c1BnaZyE-01560-00375500-00375724 considered the rightful keeper finders Zy6c1BnaZyE-01561-00375725-00375988 keepers until the original owner is Zy6c1BnaZyE-01562-00375989-00376231 found in fact the apprentice and the boy Zy6c1BnaZyE-01563-00376232-00376417 both had a right of possession in the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01564-00376418-00376615 jewel a technical concept meaning Zy6c1BnaZyE-01565-00376616-00376801 evidence that something could belong to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01566-00376802-00376966 someone but the boy's possessory Zy6c1BnaZyE-01567-00376967-00377149 interest was considered better because Zy6c1BnaZyE-01568-00377150-00377349 it could be shown to be first in time Zy6c1BnaZyE-01569-00377350-00377569 possession may be nine-tenths of the law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01570-00377570-00377923 but not all this case is used to support Zy6c1BnaZyE-01571-00377924-00378097 the view of property in common law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01572-00378098-00378295 jurisdictions that the person who can Zy6c1BnaZyE-01573-00378296-00378457 show the best claim to a piece of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01574-00378458-00378685 property against any contesting party is Zy6c1BnaZyE-01575-00378686-00378760 the owner Zy6c1BnaZyE-01576-00378761-00379033 by contrast the classic civil law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01577-00379034-00379216 approach to property propounded by Zy6c1BnaZyE-01578-00379217-00379459 Friedrich Karl von Savini is that it is Zy6c1BnaZyE-01579-00379460-00379653 a right good against the world Zy6c1BnaZyE-01580-00379654-00379915 obligations like contracts and torts are Zy6c1BnaZyE-01581-00379916-00380098 conceptualized as rights good between Zy6c1BnaZyE-01582-00380099-00380431 individuals the idea of property raises Zy6c1BnaZyE-01583-00380432-00380626 many further philosophical and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01584-00380627-00380923 issues Locke argued that our lives Zy6c1BnaZyE-01585-00380924-00381262 liberties and estates are our property Zy6c1BnaZyE-01586-00381263-00381435 because we own our bodies and mix our Zy6c1BnaZyE-01587-00381436-00382046 labor with our surroundings Zy6c1BnaZyE-01588-00382047-00382607 topic equity and trusts Zy6c1BnaZyE-01589-00382608-00382871 equity is a body of rules that developed Zy6c1BnaZyE-01590-00382872-00383090 in England separately from the common Zy6c1BnaZyE-01591-00383091-00383372 law the common law was administered by Zy6c1BnaZyE-01592-00383373-00383582 judges and barristers the Lord Zy6c1BnaZyE-01593-00383583-00383744 Chancellor on the other hand as the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01594-00383745-00383927 King's keeper of conscience could Zy6c1BnaZyE-01595-00383928-00384092 overrule the judge made law if he Zy6c1BnaZyE-01596-00384093-00384257 thought it equitable to do so Zy6c1BnaZyE-01597-00384258-00384503 this meant equity came to operate more Zy6c1BnaZyE-01598-00384504-00384782 through principles than rigid rules for Zy6c1BnaZyE-01599-00384783-00384980 instance whereas neither the common law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01600-00384981-00385211 nor civil law systems allow people to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01601-00385212-00385403 split the ownership from the control of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01602-00385404-00385628 one piece of property equity allows this Zy6c1BnaZyE-01603-00385629-00385805 through an arrangement known as a trust Zy6c1BnaZyE-01604-00385806-00386051 trustees control property whereas the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01605-00386052-00386264 beneficial or equitable ownership of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01606-00386265-00386462 trust property as held by people known Zy6c1BnaZyE-01607-00386463-00386786 as beneficiaries trustees owe duties to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01608-00386787-00386978 their beneficiaries to take good care of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01609-00386979-00387269 the entrusted property in the early case Zy6c1BnaZyE-01610-00387270-00387608 of Keach v Sandford 1722 a child had Zy6c1BnaZyE-01611-00387609-00387776 inherited the lease on a market in Zy6c1BnaZyE-01612-00387777-00388031 Romford London mr. Sandford was Zy6c1BnaZyE-01613-00388032-00388232 entrusted to look after this property Zy6c1BnaZyE-01614-00388233-00388508 until the child matured but before then Zy6c1BnaZyE-01615-00388509-00388742 the lease expired the landlord had Zy6c1BnaZyE-01616-00388743-00388979 apparently told mr. Sandford that he did Zy6c1BnaZyE-01617-00388980-00389132 not want the child to have the renewed Zy6c1BnaZyE-01618-00389133-00389384 lease yet the landlord was happy Zy6c1BnaZyE-01619-00389385-00389585 apparently to give mr. Sandford the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01620-00389586-00389849 opportunity of the lease instead mr. Zy6c1BnaZyE-01621-00389850-00390110 Sandford took it when the child now mr. Zy6c1BnaZyE-01622-00390111-00390344 Keats grew up he sued mr. Sandford for Zy6c1BnaZyE-01623-00390345-00390500 the profit that he had been making by Zy6c1BnaZyE-01624-00390501-00390782 getting the markets lease mr. Sandford Zy6c1BnaZyE-01625-00390783-00390947 was meant to be trusted but he put Zy6c1BnaZyE-01626-00390948-00391136 himself in a position of conflict of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01627-00391137-00391418 interest the Lord Chancellor Lord King Zy6c1BnaZyE-01628-00391419-00391643 agreed and ordered mr. Sandford should Zy6c1BnaZyE-01629-00391644-00392012 disgorge his profits he wrote I very Zy6c1BnaZyE-01630-00392013-00392252 well see if a trustee on the refusal to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01631-00392253-00392456 renew might have a lease to himself few Zy6c1BnaZyE-01632-00392457-00392708 trusts estates would be renewed this may Zy6c1BnaZyE-01633-00392709-00392912 seem very hard that the trustee is the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01634-00392913-00393113 only person of all mankind who might not Zy6c1BnaZyE-01635-00393114-00393299 have the lease but it is very proper Zy6c1BnaZyE-01636-00393300-00393482 that the rule should be strictly pursued Zy6c1BnaZyE-01637-00393483-00393803 and not at all relaxed of course Lord Zy6c1BnaZyE-01638-00393804-00394031 King LC was worried that trustees might Zy6c1BnaZyE-01639-00394032-00394223 exploit opportunities to use trust Zy6c1BnaZyE-01640-00394224-00394400 property for themselves instead of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01641-00394401-00394492 looking after it Zy6c1BnaZyE-01642-00394493-00394763 business speculators using trusts had Zy6c1BnaZyE-01643-00394764-00394934 just recently caused a stock market Zy6c1BnaZyE-01644-00394935-00395255 crash strict duties for trustees made Zy6c1BnaZyE-01645-00395256-00395456 their way into company line were applied Zy6c1BnaZyE-01646-00395457-00395639 to directors and chief executive Zy6c1BnaZyE-01647-00395640-00395942 officers another example of a trustees Zy6c1BnaZyE-01648-00395943-00395974 do Zy6c1BnaZyE-01649-00395975-00396178 might be to invest property wisely or Zy6c1BnaZyE-01650-00396179-00396442 sell it this is especially the case for Zy6c1BnaZyE-01651-00396443-00396688 pension funds the most important form of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01652-00396689-00396901 trust where investors are trustees for Zy6c1BnaZyE-01653-00396902-00397087 people's savings until retirement Zy6c1BnaZyE-01654-00397088-00397327 but trusts can also be set up for Zy6c1BnaZyE-01655-00397328-00397546 charitable purposes famous examples Zy6c1BnaZyE-01656-00397547-00397708 being the British Museum or the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01657-00397709-00398297 Rockefeller Foundation Zy6c1BnaZyE-01658-00398298-00398849 topic further disciplines Zy6c1BnaZyE-01659-00398850-00399116 law spreads far beyond the core subjects Zy6c1BnaZyE-01660-00399117-00399409 into virtually every area of life three Zy6c1BnaZyE-01661-00399410-00399614 categories are presented for convenience Zy6c1BnaZyE-01662-00399615-00399773 though the subjects intertwine and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01663-00399774-00400256 overlap law and society labor law is the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01664-00400257-00400445 study of a tripartite industrial Zy6c1BnaZyE-01665-00400446-00400676 relationship between worker employer and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01666-00400677-00400931 trade union this involves collective Zy6c1BnaZyE-01667-00400932-00401110 bargaining regulation and the right to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01668-00401111-00401375 strike individual employment law refers Zy6c1BnaZyE-01669-00401376-00401635 to workplace rights such as job security Zy6c1BnaZyE-01670-00401636-00401893 health and safety or a minimum wage Zy6c1BnaZyE-01671-00401894-00402155 human rights civil rights and human Zy6c1BnaZyE-01672-00402156-00402338 rights law are important fields to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01673-00402339-00402527 guarantee everyone basic freedoms and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01674-00402528-00402773 entitlements these are laid down in Zy6c1BnaZyE-01675-00402774-00402944 codes such as the Universal Declaration Zy6c1BnaZyE-01676-00402945-00403193 of Human Rights the European Convention Zy6c1BnaZyE-01677-00403194-00403376 on Human Rights which founded the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01678-00403377-00403565 European Court of Human Rights and the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01679-00403566-00403814 US Bill of Rights the Treaty of Lisbon Zy6c1BnaZyE-01680-00403815-00404024 makes the Charter of Fundamental Rights Zy6c1BnaZyE-01681-00404025-00404252 of the European Union legally binding in Zy6c1BnaZyE-01682-00404253-00404447 all Member States except Poland in the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01683-00404448-00404729 United Kingdom Civil Procedure and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01684-00404730-00404924 Criminal Procedure concerned the rules Zy6c1BnaZyE-01685-00404925-00405133 that courts must follow as a trial and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01686-00405134-00405385 appeals proceed both concern of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01687-00405386-00405572 citizen's right to a fair trial or Zy6c1BnaZyE-01688-00405573-00405863 hearing evidence law involves which Zy6c1BnaZyE-01689-00405864-00406073 materials are admissible in courts for a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01690-00406074-00406360 case to be built immigration law and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01691-00406361-00406585 Nationality law concerned the rights of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01692-00406586-00406735 foreigners to live and work in a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01693-00406736-00406925 nation-state that is not their own and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01694-00406926-00407228 to acquire or lose citizenship both also Zy6c1BnaZyE-01695-00407229-00407393 involve the right of asylum and the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01696-00407394-00407720 problem of stateless individuals social Zy6c1BnaZyE-01697-00407721-00407935 security law refers to the rights people Zy6c1BnaZyE-01698-00407936-00408140 have to social insurance such as Zy6c1BnaZyE-01699-00408141-00408329 jobseekers allowances or housing Zy6c1BnaZyE-01700-00408330-00408656 benefits family law covers marriage and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01701-00408657-00408821 divorce proceedings the rights of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01702-00408822-00408980 children and rights to property and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01703-00408981-00409237 money in the event of separation Zy6c1BnaZyE-01704-00409238-00409475 transactional law refers to the practice Zy6c1BnaZyE-01705-00409476-00409705 of law concerning business and money law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01706-00409706-00409901 and commerce company law sprang from the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01707-00409902-00410084 law of trusts on the principle of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01708-00410085-00410276 separating ownership of property and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01709-00410277-00410543 control the law of the modern company Zy6c1BnaZyE-01710-00410543-00410772 began with the joint stock companies Act Zy6c1BnaZyE-01711-00410773-00411053 1856 passed in the United Kingdom which Zy6c1BnaZyE-01712-00411054-00411232 provided investors with a simple Zy6c1BnaZyE-01713-00411233-00411437 registration procedure to gain limited Zy6c1BnaZyE-01714-00411438-00411595 liability under the separate legal Zy6c1BnaZyE-01715-00411596-00411822 personality of the corporation Zy6c1BnaZyE-01716-00411823-00412105 commercial law covers complex contract Zy6c1BnaZyE-01717-00412106-00412243 and property law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01718-00412244-00412501 the law of agency insurance law Bills of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01719-00412502-00412759 exchange insolvency and bankruptcy law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01720-00412760-00412964 and sales law are all important and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01721-00412964-00413149 traced back to the medieval Lexmark a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01722-00413150-00413207 Toria Zy6c1BnaZyE-01723-00413208-00413570 the UK Sale of Goods Act 1979 in the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01724-00413571-00413759 u.s. Uniform Commercial Code are Zy6c1BnaZyE-01725-00413760-00413947 examples of codified common law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01726-00413948-00414293 commercial principles Admiralty law and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01727-00414293-00414482 the law of the sea lay a basic framework Zy6c1BnaZyE-01728-00414483-00414701 for free trade and commerce across the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01729-00414702-00414916 world's oceans and seas we're outside of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01730-00414917-00415172 a country's zone of control shipping Zy6c1BnaZyE-01731-00415172-00415318 companies operate through ordinary Zy6c1BnaZyE-01732-00415319-00415562 principles of commercial law generalized Zy6c1BnaZyE-01733-00415563-00415862 for a global market Admiralty law also Zy6c1BnaZyE-01734-00415863-00416087 encompasses specialized issues such as Zy6c1BnaZyE-01735-00416088-00416341 Salvage maritime liens and injuries to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01736-00416342-00416657 passengers intellectual property law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01737-00416658-00416857 aims at safeguarding creators and other Zy6c1BnaZyE-01738-00416858-00417049 producers of intellectual goods and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01739-00417050-00417280 services these are legal rights Zy6c1BnaZyE-01740-00417281-00417520 copyrights trademarks patents and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01741-00417521-00417682 related rights which result from Zy6c1BnaZyE-01742-00417683-00417905 intellectual activity in the industrial Zy6c1BnaZyE-01743-00417906-00418262 literary and artistic fields restitution Zy6c1BnaZyE-01744-00418263-00418426 deals with the recovery of someone Zy6c1BnaZyE-01745-00418427-00418651 else's game rather than compensation for Zy6c1BnaZyE-01746-00418652-00418964 one's own loss unjust enrichment when Zy6c1BnaZyE-01747-00418964-00419176 someone has been unjustly enriched or Zy6c1BnaZyE-01748-00419177-00419453 there is an absence of basis for a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01749-00419454-00419672 transaction at another's expense this Zy6c1BnaZyE-01750-00419672-00419849 event generates the right to restitution Zy6c1BnaZyE-01751-00419850-00420179 to reverse that game space law is a Zy6c1BnaZyE-01752-00420180-00420353 relatively new field dealing with Zy6c1BnaZyE-01753-00420354-00420572 aspects of international law regarding Zy6c1BnaZyE-01754-00420572-00420758 human activities in Earth orbit and Zy6c1BnaZyE-01755-00420759-00421043 outer space while at first addressing Zy6c1BnaZyE-01756-00421043-00421226 space relations of countries via Zy6c1BnaZyE-01757-00421227-00421445 treaties increasingly it is addressing Zy6c1BnaZyE-01758-00421446-00421660 areas such as space commercialization Zy6c1BnaZyE-01759-00421662-00421939 property liability and other issues law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01760-00421941-00422243 and regulation tax law involves Zy6c1BnaZyE-01761-00422243-00422485 regulations that concern value-added tax Zy6c1BnaZyE-01762-00422487-00422876 corporate tax and income tax banking law Zy6c1BnaZyE-01763-00422877-00423083 and financial regulations set minimum Zy6c1BnaZyE-01764-00423084-00423251 standards on the amounts of capital Zy6c1BnaZyE-01765-00423252-00423488 banks must hold and rules about best Zy6c1BnaZyE-01766-00423489-00423734 practice for investment this is to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01767-00423735-00423881 ensure against the risk of economic Zy6c1BnaZyE-01768-00423882-00424139 crises such as the Wall Street Crash of Zy6c1BnaZyE-01769-00424139-00424532 1929 regulation deals with the provision Zy6c1BnaZyE-01770-00424533-00424778 of public services and utilities water Zy6c1BnaZyE-01771-00424779-00424920 laws one example Zy6c1BnaZyE-01772-00424921-00425170 especially since privatization became Zy6c1BnaZyE-01773-00425171-00425393 popular and took management of services Zy6c1BnaZyE-01774-00425393-00425606 away from public law private companies Zy6c1BnaZyE-01775-00425607-00425635 do Zy6c1BnaZyE-01776-00425636-00425816 the jobs previously controlled by Zy6c1BnaZyE-01777-00425817-00425981 government have been bound by varying Zy6c1BnaZyE-01778-00425982-00426289 degrees of social responsibility energy Zy6c1BnaZyE-01779-00426290-00426545 gas telecoms and water are regulated Zy6c1BnaZyE-01780-00426546-00426862 industries in most OECD countries Zy6c1BnaZyE-01781-00426863-00427100 competition law known in the US as Zy6c1BnaZyE-01782-00427101-00427331 antitrust law is an evolving field that Zy6c1BnaZyE-01783-00427332-00427529 traces as far back as roman decrees Zy6c1BnaZyE-01784-00427530-00427712 against price-fixing in the English Zy6c1BnaZyE-01785-00427713-00427955 restraint of trade doctrine modern Zy6c1BnaZyE-01786-00427956-00428164 competition law derives from the u.s. Zy6c1BnaZyE-01787-00428165-00428420 anti cartel in anti-monopoly statutes Zy6c1BnaZyE-01788-00428421-00428614 the Sherman Act and Clayton Act of the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01789-00428615-00428912 turn of the 20th century it is used to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01790-00428913-00429095 control businesses who attempt to use Zy6c1BnaZyE-01791-00429096-00429272 their economic influence to distort Zy6c1BnaZyE-01792-00429272-00429497 market prices at the expense of consumer Zy6c1BnaZyE-01793-00429497-00429793 welfare consumer law could include Zy6c1BnaZyE-01794-00429794-00429991 anything from regulations on unfair Zy6c1BnaZyE-01795-00429992-00430181 contractual terms and clauses to Zy6c1BnaZyE-01796-00430182-00430485 directives on airline baggage insurance Zy6c1BnaZyE-01797-00430486-00430691 Environmental Law is increasingly Zy6c1BnaZyE-01798-00430692-00430889 important especially in light of the Zy6c1BnaZyE-01799-00430889-00431116 Kyoto Protocol in the potential danger Zy6c1BnaZyE-01800-00431117-00431345 of climate change environmental Zy6c1BnaZyE-01801-00431346-00431549 protection also serves to penalize Zy6c1BnaZyE-01802-00431550-00432243 polluters within domestic legal systems Zy6c1BnaZyE-01803-00432243-00433050 topic see also Law Dictionary legal Zy6c1BnaZyE-01804-00433051-00433338 research in the United States legal Zy6c1BnaZyE-01805-00433339-00433713 treatise political science public Zy6c1BnaZyE-01806-00433714-00433964 interest law rule according to higher Zy6c1BnaZyE-01807-00433966-00434502 law social law translating law to other Zy6c1BnaZyE-01808-00434503-00434888 European languages lock wikipedia book Zy6c1BnaZyE-01809-00434889-00435258 equals equals notes ZynvULgg-sI-00000-00000032-00000238 let's get them you ready yeah knock on ZynvULgg-sI-00001-00000239-00000415 that door ZynvULgg-sI-00002-00000416-00000996 delivery ZynvULgg-sI-00003-00000997-00001823 [Music] ZynvULgg-sI-00004-00001823-00001998 you got all this money going on over ZynvULgg-sI-00005-00002000-00002352 here where'd you get this money from Z_szmXcKXnu-00000-00000006-00000234 foreign Z_szmXcKXnu-00001-00000235-00001125 [Music] Z_szmXcKXnu-00002-00001126-00001384 [Applause] Z_szmXcKXnu-00003-00001385-00001823 [Music] Z_szmXcKXnu-00004-00001825-00002217 [Applause] Z_szmXcKXnu-00005-00002218-00004646 [Music] Z_szmXcKXnu-00006-00004647-00004894 [Applause] Z_szmXcKXnu-00007-00004895-00005785 [Music] Z_szmXcKXnu-00008-00005786-00006082 thank you Z_szmXcKXnu-00009-00006083-00007360 [Music] Z_szmXcKXnu-00010-00007361-00007691 foreign Z_szmXcKXnu-00012-00011382-00011747 foreign Z_szmXcKXnu-00014-00015416-00015955 thank you Z_szmXcKXnu-00015-00015956-00016605 [Music] Z_szmXcKXnu-00016-00016606-00017621 [Music] Z_szmXcKXnu-00017-00017622-00017906 foreign ZASlKF11N-Y-00000-00000055-00000478 Matthew Daniel Green born 1976 is a ZASlKF11N-Y-00001-00000479-00000822 cryptographer and security technologist ZASlKF11N-Y-00002-00000823-00001114 Green is an associate professor of ZASlKF11N-Y-00003-00001115-00001373 computer science at the Johns Hopkins ZASlKF11N-Y-00004-00001374-00001743 Information Security Institute he ZASlKF11N-Y-00005-00001744-00002007 specializes in applied cryptography ZASlKF11N-Y-00006-00002007-00002311 privacy enhanced information storage ZASlKF11N-Y-00007-00002312-00002584 systems anonymous crypto currencies ZASlKF11N-Y-00008-00002585-00003007 elliptic curve kryptonite television ZASlKF11N-Y-00009-00003008-00003354 piracy he is a member of the teams that ZASlKF11N-Y-00010-00003355-00003591 developed the zero coin anonymous ZASlKF11N-Y-00011-00003592-00003990 cryptocurrency and zero cash he has also ZASlKF11N-Y-00012-00003992-00004266 been influential in the development of ZASlKF11N-Y-00013-00004267-00004597 the Z cash system he has been involved ZASlKF11N-Y-00014-00004598-00004802 in the groups that exposed ZASlKF11N-Y-00015-00004803-00005134 vulnerabilities in RSA be safe speed ZASlKF11N-Y-00016-00005135-00005847 pass and EZ Pass ZASlKF11N-Y-00017-00005848-00006417 topic education ZASlKF11N-Y-00018-00006418-00006751 Green received a BS from Oberlin College ZASlKF11N-Y-00019-00006752-00007089 computer science a BM from Oberlin ZASlKF11N-Y-00020-00007090-00007392 College electronic music a master's from ZASlKF11N-Y-00021-00007393-00007684 Johns Hopkins University computer ZASlKF11N-Y-00022-00007684-00007966 science and a PhD from Johns Hopkins ZASlKF11N-Y-00023-00007967-00008352 University computer science his ZASlKF11N-Y-00024-00008353-00008634 dissertation was titled cryptography for ZASlKF11N-Y-00025-00008635-00008985 secure and private databases enabling ZASlKF11N-Y-00026-00008986-00009201 practical data access without ZASlKF11N-Y-00027-00009202-00009923 compromising privacy ZASlKF11N-Y-00028-00009924-00010448 topic blog ZASlKF11N-Y-00029-00010449-00010778 Green as the author of the blog a few ZASlKF11N-Y-00030-00010779-00011139 thoughts on cryptographic engineering in ZASlKF11N-Y-00031-00011140-00011530 September 2013 a blog post by Greene ZASlKF11N-Y-00032-00011531-00011821 summarizing and speculating on NSA's ZASlKF11N-Y-00033-00011822-00012119 programs to weaken cryptography titled ZASlKF11N-Y-00034-00012120-00012557 on the NSA was controversially taken ZASlKF11N-Y-00035-00012558-00012827 down by greens academic dean at Johns ZASlKF11N-Y-00036-00012828-00013222 Hopkins for contained in a link or links ZASlKF11N-Y-00037-00013223-00013568 to classified material and also using ZASlKF11N-Y-00038-00013569-00014072 the NSA logo as a Ars Technica notes ZASlKF11N-Y-00039-00014072-00014419 this was a strange request on its face ZASlKF11N-Y-00040-00014420-00014863 as this use of the NSA logo by Green was ZASlKF11N-Y-00041-00014865-00015182 not reasonably calculated to conveyed ZASlKF11N-Y-00042-00015183-00015472 the impression that such uses approved ZASlKF11N-Y-00043-00015472-00015806 endorsed or authorized by the National ZASlKF11N-Y-00044-00015807-00016265 Security Agency and linking classified ZASlKF11N-Y-00045-00016266-00016472 information published by news ZASlKF11N-Y-00046-00016473-00016756 organizations as legally entirely ZASlKF11N-Y-00047-00016757-00017090 uncontroversial the university later ZASlKF11N-Y-00048-00017091-00017384 apologized to Green and the blog post ZASlKF11N-Y-00049-00017385-00017750 was restored sans NSA logo with a Johns ZASlKF11N-Y-00050-00017751-00018056 Hopkins spokesman saying that I'm not ZASlKF11N-Y-00051-00018057-00018272 saying that there was a great deal of ZASlKF11N-Y-00052-00018273-00018443 legal analysis ZASlKF11N-Y-00053-00018444-00018575 done ZASlKF11N-Y-00054-00018576-00018821 as explanation for the legally ZASlKF11N-Y-00055-00018822-00019094 unmotivated takedown in addition to ZASlKF11N-Y-00056-00019095-00019453 general blog posts about NSA encryption ZASlKF11N-Y-00057-00019454-00019763 and security green's blog entries on ZASlKF11N-Y-00058-00019764-00020122 NSA's backdoor in dual underscore ec ZASlKF11N-Y-00059-00020123-00020603 underscore drbg an RSA security's usage ZASlKF11N-Y-00060-00020604-00020792 of the backdoored cryptographically ZASlKF11N-Y-00061-00020793-00021097 secure pseudo-random number generator ZASlKF11N-Y-00062-00021098-00021467 CSP r and g have been widely cited in ZASlKF11N-Y-00063-00021468-00021947 the mainstream news media topic work ZASlKF11N-Y-00064-00021948-00022193 green currently holds the position of ZASlKF11N-Y-00065-00022194-00022464 associate professor at the Johns Hopkins ZASlKF11N-Y-00066-00022465-00022828 Information Security Institute he ZASlKF11N-Y-00067-00022829-00023099 teaches courses pertaining to practical ZASlKF11N-Y-00068-00023100-00023414 cryptography Green is part of the group ZASlKF11N-Y-00069-00023415-00023702 which developed zero Coyne an anonymous ZASlKF11N-Y-00070-00023703-00024112 cryptocurrency protocol 0 coin as a ZASlKF11N-Y-00071-00024113-00024328 proposed extension to the Bitcoin ZASlKF11N-Y-00072-00024329-00024608 protocol that would add anonymity to ZASlKF11N-Y-00073-00024609-00025006 Bitcoin transactions 0 coin provides ZASlKF11N-Y-00074-00025007-00025243 anonymity by the introduction of a ZASlKF11N-Y-00075-00025244-00025543 separate 0 coin cryptocurrency that is ZASlKF11N-Y-00076-00025544-00025870 stored in the Bitcoin blockchain though ZASlKF11N-Y-00077-00025872-00026125 originally proposed for use with the ZASlKF11N-Y-00078-00026126-00026377 Bitcoin network 0 coin could be ZASlKF11N-Y-00079-00026378-00026746 integrated into any cryptocurrency his ZASlKF11N-Y-00080-00026747-00027074 research team has exposed flaws in more ZASlKF11N-Y-00081-00027075-00027461 than one third of ssl/tls encrypted web ZASlKF11N-Y-00082-00027462-00027725 sites as well as vulnerabilities in ZASlKF11N-Y-00083-00027726-00028076 encryption technologies including RSA be ZASlKF11N-Y-00084-00028077-00028502 safe exxon mobil speed pass EZ Pass and ZASlKF11N-Y-00085-00028502-00028955 automotive security systems in 2015 ZASlKF11N-Y-00086-00028956-00029204 Green was a member of the research team ZASlKF11N-Y-00087-00029205-00029401 that identified the log jam ZASlKF11N-Y-00088-00029402-00029812 vulnerability in the TLS protocol Green ZASlKF11N-Y-00089-00029813-00030223 started his career in 1999 at AT&T ZASlKF11N-Y-00090-00030224-00030546 laboratories in Florham Park New Jersey ZASlKF11N-Y-00091-00030547-00030983 at AT&T Labs he worked on a variety of ZASlKF11N-Y-00092-00030983-00031318 projects including audio coding secure ZASlKF11N-Y-00093-00031319-00031601 content distribution streaming video and ZASlKF11N-Y-00094-00031602-00031917 wireless localization services ZASlKF11N-Y-00095-00031918-00032210 as a graduate student he co-founded ZASlKF11N-Y-00096-00032211-00032493 independent security evaluators eyes ZASlKF11N-Y-00097-00032494-00032799 with two fellow students and avi Reuben ZASlKF11N-Y-00098-00032800-00033267 in 2005 Greene served as CTO of eyes ZASlKF11N-Y-00099-00033268-00033681 until his departure in 2011 Greene as a ZASlKF11N-Y-00100-00033682-00033945 member of the technical advisory board ZASlKF11N-Y-00101-00033946-00034158 for the Linux Foundation core ZASlKF11N-Y-00102-00034159-00034392 infrastructure initiative formed to ZASlKF11N-Y-00103-00034393-00034629 address critical internet security ZASlKF11N-Y-00104-00034630-00034845 concerns in the wake of the heartbleed ZASlKF11N-Y-00105-00034846-00035235 security bug disclosed in April 2014 in ZASlKF11N-Y-00106-00035236-00035598 the open cell cryptography library he ZASlKF11N-Y-00107-00035599-00035858 sits on the technical advisory boards ZASlKF11N-Y-00108-00035859-00036129 for cipher cloud over NIST and Mozilla ZASlKF11N-Y-00109-00036130-00036585 cyber security Delphi Greene co-founded ZASlKF11N-Y-00110-00036586-00036833 and serves on the board for directors of ZASlKF11N-Y-00111-00036834-00037227 the open crypto audit project OCAP which ZASlKF11N-Y-00112-00037228-00037452 undertook a security audit of the ZASlKF11N-Y-00113-00037453-00037778 TrueCrypt software ZI9lKk9GUD0-00000-00000535-00000950 hello and welcome back in our heart ZI9lKk9GUD0-00001-00000951-00001264 video part 1 I presented an overview of ZI9lKk9GUD0-00002-00001265-00001559 digital education and talked about the ZI9lKk9GUD0-00003-00001560-00001829 possible role of humanoid robots within ZI9lKk9GUD0-00004-00001830-00002251 it in this second part as promised we ZI9lKk9GUD0-00005-00002252-00002452 will now take a look at some of our ZI9lKk9GUD0-00006-00002453-00002672 robot apps we believe to be beneficial ZI9lKk9GUD0-00007-00002673-00003024 in education and beyond ZI9lKk9GUD0-00008-00003025-00003331 remember the starting point for heart is ZI9lKk9GUD0-00009-00003332-00003671 an integrated digital teaching and ZI9lKk9GUD0-00010-00003672-00003911 learning scenario with an in-class phase ZI9lKk9GUD0-00011-00003911-00004310 where humans assist help but no longer ZI9lKk9GUD0-00012-00004311-00004700 lecture and in such in-class scenarios ZI9lKk9GUD0-00013-00004701-00005114 we can't get enough help so why not ZI9lKk9GUD0-00014-00005115-00005570 employ humanoid robots as assistants the ZI9lKk9GUD0-00015-00005571-00005885 idea is that they can help and assist ZI9lKk9GUD0-00016-00005886-00006308 just like human coaches and we assume ZI9lKk9GUD0-00017-00006309-00006624 that our robot pepper ZI9lKk9GUD0-00018-00006625-00007055 has just the right size and the required ZI9lKk9GUD0-00019-00007056-00007517 capabilities to do exactly that but in ZI9lKk9GUD0-00020-00007518-00007720 order to become an assistant in class ZI9lKk9GUD0-00021-00007720-00008129 pepper needs a number of apps that he ZI9lKk9GUD0-00022-00008130-00008480 can perform on request and we have to ZI9lKk9GUD0-00023-00008481-00008666 understand whether and how these apps ZI9lKk9GUD0-00024-00008667-00008993 work or not that's exactly the goal of ZI9lKk9GUD0-00025-00008994-00009328 hard humanoid emotional assistant robots ZI9lKk9GUD0-00026-00009329-00009821 in teaching in a first phase we looked ZI9lKk9GUD0-00027-00009822-00010085 at the state of the art and found out ZI9lKk9GUD0-00028-00010086-00010412 that humanoid robots are scarcely used ZI9lKk9GUD0-00029-00010413-00010823 in our societies now we have reached ZI9lKk9GUD0-00030-00010824-00011216 phase 2 where we have been developing ZI9lKk9GUD0-00031-00011217-00011582 several robot apps ready to be tested in ZI9lKk9GUD0-00032-00011583-00012149 class in a third phase we want to make ZI9lKk9GUD0-00033-00012150-00012383 available those apps that have been ZI9lKk9GUD0-00034-00012384-00012671 evaluated as beneficial by our students ZI9lKk9GUD0-00035-00012672-00013007 by doing this we can make humanoid ZI9lKk9GUD0-00036-00013008-00013563 robots our true long-term allies so ZI9lKk9GUD0-00037-00013563-00013803 let's look at our operational robot apps ZI9lKk9GUD0-00038-00013804-00014399 ready for use in class the first app ZI9lKk9GUD0-00039-00014400-00014799 turns our robot into a quiz master who ZI9lKk9GUD0-00040-00014800-00015122 asks and presents questions applies and ZI9lKk9GUD0-00041-00015124-00015438 displays a timer and after a predefined ZI9lKk9GUD0-00042-00015438-00015909 time presents the solutions here is a ZI9lKk9GUD0-00043-00015910-00017409 demo of that app the main benefit of ZI9lKk9GUD0-00044-00017410-00017763 this app is the new freedom for the ZI9lKk9GUD0-00045-00017764-00018096 human coach the questions which can also ZI9lKk9GUD0-00046-00018097-00018363 be shown on big screens can be of ZI9lKk9GUD0-00047-00018364-00018639 different formats and are all drawn from ZI9lKk9GUD0-00048-00018640-00018933 the virtual linguistics campus databases ZI9lKk9GUD0-00049-00018934-00019221 they can be randomized they can be ZI9lKk9GUD0-00050-00019222-00019416 triggered automatically or sequentially ZI9lKk9GUD0-00051-00019417-00019731 and the big gain is time time which ZI9lKk9GUD0-00052-00019732-00020025 human coaches can use to assist their ZI9lKk9GUD0-00053-00020026-00020225 students and provide them with ZI9lKk9GUD0-00054-00020226-00020886 individual help here is another app with ZI9lKk9GUD0-00055-00020887-00021309 the classmate app students can contact ZI9lKk9GUD0-00056-00021310-00021525 the robot in order to be helped on ZI9lKk9GUD0-00057-00021526-00022028 course related problems and beyond here ZI9lKk9GUD0-00058-00022029-00022650 is how it works first students generate ZI9lKk9GUD0-00059-00022651-00022992 their individual QR code on our platform ZI9lKk9GUD0-00060-00022993-00023381 the virtual English ceased campus with ZI9lKk9GUD0-00061-00023382-00023643 this unique code which is less ambiguous ZI9lKk9GUD0-00062-00023644-00023991 for the robot than face recognition the ZI9lKk9GUD0-00063-00023992-00024306 robot can be contacted and will then ZI9lKk9GUD0-00064-00024307-00024639 enter into a dialogue that helps on user ZI9lKk9GUD0-00065-00024640-00024996 specific course related aspects and so ZI9lKk9GUD0-00066-00024997-00025389 on and the benefit well simply human ZI9lKk9GUD0-00067-00025390-00025674 coaches can gain more time for ZI9lKk9GUD0-00068-00025675-00026427 individual assistance the master of ZI9lKk9GUD0-00069-00026427-00026805 ceremonies or short MC app uses the ZI9lKk9GUD0-00070-00026806-00026929 robot ZI9lKk9GUD0-00071-00026930-00027118 a servant who introduces the ZI9lKk9GUD0-00072-00027119-00027321 participants of a small class or ZI9lKk9GUD0-00073-00027322-00027630 workshop to one another when they meet ZI9lKk9GUD0-00074-00027631-00027898 for the first time a simple but ZI9lKk9GUD0-00075-00027899-00028189 effective app since the robot takes over ZI9lKk9GUD0-00076-00028189-00028377 and provides the coach with more freedom ZI9lKk9GUD0-00077-00028378-00028882 to do other things at the same time here ZI9lKk9GUD0-00078-00028883-00029229 is a short clip of that app in action ZI9lKk9GUD0-00079-00029230-00030302 say something about the students a ZI9lKk9GUD0-00080-00030303-00030808 further app uses the naive potential of ZI9lKk9GUD0-00081-00030808-00031111 the robot for didactic purposes it is ZI9lKk9GUD0-00082-00031112-00031393 often essential to ask simple even naive ZI9lKk9GUD0-00083-00031394-00031677 questions whereas humans would be ZI9lKk9GUD0-00084-00031678-00031965 reluctant to do that robots have no ZI9lKk9GUD0-00085-00031966-00032262 problems in doing that and that's why we ZI9lKk9GUD0-00086-00032263-00032436 can employ them in such a way in ZI9lKk9GUD0-00087-00032437-00032843 presentations and as we will see here in ZI9lKk9GUD0-00088-00032844-00033321 educational videos bond has to be chosen ZI9lKk9GUD0-00089-00033322-00033762 if the final stem ball is a back vowel ZI9lKk9GUD0-00090-00033763-00034221 harmony yes as already mentioned all ZI9lKk9GUD0-00091-00034222-00034443 these apps are beneficial for in-class ZI9lKk9GUD0-00092-00034444-00034804 tuition they help us in gaining more ZI9lKk9GUD0-00093-00034805-00035043 time they give us new options for ZI9lKk9GUD0-00094-00035044-00035295 didactic simplification or they allow ZI9lKk9GUD0-00095-00035296-00035776 for more individualization and what ZI9lKk9GUD0-00096-00035777-00036096 about the usability of these apps well ZI9lKk9GUD0-00097-00036097-00036389 with the exception of the classmate app ZI9lKk9GUD0-00098-00036390-00036685 they can be implemented relatively ZI9lKk9GUD0-00099-00036686-00037051 easily and thus can be reused to enhance ZI9lKk9GUD0-00100-00037052-00037554 the in-class meetings and with further ZI9lKk9GUD0-00101-00037555-00037954 extra curricular apps we can use our ZI9lKk9GUD0-00102-00037955-00038226 humanoid robots as experts and as info ZI9lKk9GUD0-00103-00038227-00038560 points or as messengers or friendly ZI9lKk9GUD0-00104-00038561-00039007 servants all these apps contribute to ZI9lKk9GUD0-00105-00039008-00039240 making humanoid robots our long-term ZI9lKk9GUD0-00106-00039241-00039630 allies in education and beyond to find ZI9lKk9GUD0-00107-00039631-00039789 out whether that's possible is the ZI9lKk9GUD0-00108-00039790-00040143 central goal of our project Hart and I'm ZI9lKk9GUD0-00109-00040144-00040347 sure we will ZI9lKk9GUD0-00110-00040348-00040642 thanks for your attention see you again ZI9lKk9GUD0-00111-00040643-00040876 soon ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00000-00000397-00001116 [Music] ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00001-00001117-00001675 thank you ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00002-00001676-00002051 this is your champion ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00003-00002052-00004588 [Applause] ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00004-00004589-00006813 let's go this way ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00005-00006814-00007060 [Music] ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00006-00007061-00008364 foreign ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00007-00008365-00009042 beginning ring countdown ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00008-00009043-00010528 [Music] ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00010-00014054-00014508 foreign ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00011-00014509-00014758 wandered into our safe space I'm going ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00012-00014759-00015030 in yeah ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00013-00015031-00015430 enemy down ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00014-00015431-00015853 reloading ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00015-00015854-00016229 down one smoke out unfortunate's ready ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00016-00016230-00016571 to go ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00017-00016572-00017280 grappling ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00018-00017281-00017515 reloading ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00019-00017516-00017863 contact ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00020-00017864-00018649 Med get here ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00021-00018650-00018953 come on come on ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00022-00018954-00019321 My ultimate is ready ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00023-00019322-00020089 [Applause] ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00024-00020090-00020545 opening fire on the enemy ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00025-00020546-00022121 [Applause] ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00026-00022122-00022649 reloading ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00027-00022650-00024047 charging Shields come on come on ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00028-00024048-00024239 yeah ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00029-00024240-00024575 it's go time ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00030-00024576-00024875 drawing jump pad ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00031-00024876-00025127 ultimates off cooldown who wants to see ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00032-00025128-00025414 it rain every shot matters remember that ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00033-00025415-00025583 if you get sick of lying face first in ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00034-00025584-00026296 the third ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00035-00026297-00026783 warning ring movement in progress ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00036-00026783-00026957 contact ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00037-00026958-00027251 reloading ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00038-00027252-00027929 taking damage friends ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00039-00027930-00028674 I'm going in yeah ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00040-00028675-00029057 no kill leader right here okay what's ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00041-00029058-00029633 next ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00042-00029633-00029885 opening fire on the enemy tear package ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00043-00029886-00030040 being delivered ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00044-00030041-00030617 reloading sniper stock here level three ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00045-00030618-00030779 Shield battery here ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00046-00030780-00032299 [Applause] ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00047-00032300-00033643 I am repairing myself ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00048-00033644-00033899 ready to go ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00049-00033900-00034973 reloading ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00050-00034974-00035646 reloading ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00051-00035647-00035993 zipline deployed ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00052-00035994-00037318 Shield battery here ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00053-00037319-00039005 thank you ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00054-00039006-00040283 grappling ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00055-00040284-00041507 foreign ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00056-00041508-00041717 Shield battery here Sergeant Shields ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00057-00041718-00042496 come on come on ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00058-00042497-00043007 grappling ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00059-00043008-00043265 every shot matters remember that if you ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00060-00043266-00043787 get sick of lying face first in the dirt ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00062-00047753-00049757 G7 My ultimate is ready ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00064-00053460-00054294 grappling ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00065-00054295-00054659 it's got time ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00066-00054660-00055811 to round two beginning ring countdown ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00067-00055812-00057232 4.99 here fully heated ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00069-00060804-00061007 thank you ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00070-00061008-00061271 every shot matters remember that if you ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00071-00061272-00061415 get sick a lying face first in the ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00072-00061416-00062938 Spitfire here fully kitted ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00073-00062939-00063682 Spitfire here fully kitted ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00074-00063683-00064469 okay it's ready to go grappling ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00075-00064470-00065194 let's go this way ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00076-00065195-00066623 one minute Rings nearby ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00077-00066624-00068711 grappling ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00078-00068712-00069550 oh ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00079-00069551-00069994 give me a sec recharging sheep ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00080-00069995-00070631 reloading ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00081-00070632-00071188 zipline deployed ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00082-00071189-00072082 warning ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00083-00072083-00073193 reloading ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00084-00073194-00073438 care package being delivered reloading ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00085-00073439-00073985 us ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00086-00073986-00074543 Barrel stabilizer here level three ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00087-00074544-00074800 loading ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00088-00074801-00075269 extended line magazine here level three ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00089-00075270-00075605 [Applause] ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00090-00075606-00076093 Oscar Mike I'm spotted ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00091-00076094-00076356 three beginning ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00092-00076357-00076729 Shields eyes on shots we're outside ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00093-00076730-00076955 level three ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00094-00076956-00077326 heads up dropping the pain ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00095-00077327-00077531 give me a sec recharging Shields ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00096-00077532-00078955 meltdown Shield here level three ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00097-00078956-00079205 don't let my badges fool you extended ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00098-00079206-00080261 line magazine here level three ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00099-00080262-00080849 foreign ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00100-00080850-00081317 Shield here level four ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00101-00081318-00081761 reloading ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00102-00081762-00082812 My ultimate is ready ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00103-00082813-00083321 volt SMG here fully heated ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00104-00083322-00085888 so ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00105-00085889-00086111 good ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00106-00086112-00086512 grappling ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00107-00086513-00088938 reloading ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00108-00088939-00089718 I need help ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00109-00089719-00090635 in progress ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00110-00090636-00090773 help ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00111-00090774-00091499 grappling ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00112-00091500-00092399 contact ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00113-00092400-00092806 I am repairing myself Med get here come ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00114-00092807-00093094 on come on ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00115-00093095-00093659 reloading ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00116-00093660-00093994 extended light mag here level three ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00117-00093995-00094276 round four beginning ring countdown ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00118-00094277-00094612 stabilizer here level three ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00119-00094613-00095591 let's go this way ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00120-00095592-00096788 that hurt ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00121-00096789-00096947 [Music] ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00122-00096948-00098488 Ling ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00123-00098489-00099244 one minute Rings nearby ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00124-00099245-00099941 My ultimate ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00125-00099942-00100481 ultimate ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00126-00100482-00100882 thank you ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00127-00100883-00101388 grappling ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00128-00101389-00103547 heads up dropping ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00129-00103548-00104580 foreign ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00131-00108888-00109561 round five beginning ring countdown ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00132-00109563-00110321 [Music] ZIzIr8zx1Y0-00133-00110322-00110622 foreign ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00000-00000012-00000511 foreign ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00001-00000512-00001766 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00002-00001767-00002657 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00003-00002658-00003120 Veena ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00004-00003121-00003247 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00005-00003247-00003622 therefore give up your anxiety due to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00006-00003623-00003803 ignorance of the self ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00007-00003804-00004109 you are now thinking of how they were ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00008-00004110-00004397 helpless poor creatures will exist ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00009-00004398-00004631 without you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00010-00004632-00004817 so here ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00011-00004818-00005165 um enduras talking to his ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00012-00005166-00005452 elder brother did arashtra this is after ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00013-00005453-00005735 the battle of purushator when everything ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00014-00005736-00006191 all the Honduras were now ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00015-00006192-00006390 taking the throne ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00016-00006391-00006577 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00017-00006578-00006959 all of the sons were killed now he is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00018-00006959-00007213 somewhat ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00019-00007214-00007510 disenfranchised from everything ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00020-00007511-00007769 therefore when we think of our kitten ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00021-00007770-00008074 kin as being helpless independent on us ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00022-00008075-00008387 it's all doing ignorance ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00023-00008388-00008639 every living creature is allowed all ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00024-00008640-00008842 protection by the order of the suprema ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00025-00008843-00009053 in terms of each one's acquired position ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00026-00009054-00009263 in the world ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00027-00009264-00009563 the Lord is known as Buddha Brit one who ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00028-00009564-00009845 gives protection to all living beings ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00029-00009846-00010114 one should discharge his duty only for ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00030-00010115-00010331 no one but the Supreme Lord can give ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00031-00010332-00010583 protection to anyone else ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00032-00010584-00010937 this is explained more clearly in the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00033-00010938-00011733 following verse ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00034-00011734-00012617 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00035-00012618-00013408 is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00036-00013409-00013605 foreign ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00037-00013606-00014044 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00038-00014045-00014168 foreign ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00039-00014169-00014702 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00040-00014703-00015691 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00041-00015691-00016455 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00042-00016456-00016907 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00043-00016908-00017353 so in this world in the age of the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00044-00017354-00017627 excessive sojourns that we come into ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00045-00017628-00017993 this world we take on a particular body ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00046-00017994-00018286 and because of having a certain type of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00047-00018287-00018622 body we Center our activities around ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00048-00018623-00018917 certain other living entities who are ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00049-00018918-00019289 connected with us nearly as countrymen ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00050-00019290-00019493 family members ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00051-00019494-00019636 friends ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00052-00019637-00019961 or just people in general ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00053-00019962-00020230 therefore we developed relationships ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00054-00020231-00020549 based on the body that we have ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00055-00020550-00020855 and we become a father we become a ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00056-00020856-00021175 mother we become a friendly ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00057-00021176-00021563 an employer or a year we could take on ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00058-00021564-00021772 so many different roles ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00059-00021773-00022049 that come by way of having a material ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00060-00022050-00022307 body and living in the material world ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00061-00022308-00022583 all these worlds are adapted based on ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00062-00022584-00022685 the body ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00063-00022686-00022930 has nothing to do with the soul right at ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00064-00022931-00023033 all ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00065-00023034-00023380 and therefore in these relationships we ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00066-00023381-00023693 establish who think while I'm secure ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00067-00023694-00024172 because I have this powerful father or ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00068-00024173-00024942 this powerful country as my protected ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00069-00024943-00025378 stable situation in life and therefore ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00070-00025379-00025811 um I'm happy I'm satisfied I'm protected ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00071-00025812-00025961 but here ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00072-00025962-00026261 the Christian is known as brutal Brit ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00073-00026262-00026501 went to Britain is one of his name is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00074-00026502-00026687 one of this protection to all the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00075-00026688-00026818 revenge ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00076-00026819-00027064 so according to our position in this ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00077-00027066-00027593 world Krishna gives one protection based ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00078-00027594-00027870 on that position and our relationship ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00079-00027872-00028332 with material energy ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00080-00028333-00028396 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00081-00028397-00028505 um ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00082-00028506-00028811 when we take a devotional service then ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00083-00028812-00029014 we've got two of them complete ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00084-00029016-00029267 protection and all loved ones in the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00085-00029268-00029411 system ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00086-00029412-00029770 the Christian is now on our eyes the one ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00087-00029772-00029962 who gives protection here so sometimes ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00088-00029963-00030131 these stories deal with his Supreme ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00089-00030132-00030420 Province seeking mother ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00090-00030422-00030683 it's a good friend ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00091-00030683-00030946 the Supreme Supply ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00092-00030947-00031301 to not only Supreme supplier the only ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00093-00031302-00031564 supplier the only protector the Army ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00094-00031566-00031705 surrounded ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00095-00031706-00032112 misunderstood because on the Bible ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00096-00032113-00032508 Krishna arranges for us to receive ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00097-00032510-00032896 protection or not using prevention based ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00098-00032897-00033095 on the relationships you remember last ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00099-00033096-00033274 year in the world ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00100-00033275-00033640 but on the spiritual platform he will ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00101-00033641-00033845 take up devotional service ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00102-00033846-00034157 then we are under the Bible be the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00103-00034158-00034318 spiritual engineering we've got ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00104-00034319-00034465 Christmas ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00105-00034466-00034690 imperfections in the authors have ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00106-00034691-00034829 existed ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00107-00034830-00035107 so here I sometimes persons think ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00108-00035108-00035296 mistakenly thing ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00109-00035297-00035740 just like a person won't have a disease ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00110-00035741-00036040 and the disease might be quite severe so ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00111-00036041-00036233 you'll get the best and more physicians ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00112-00036234-00036546 in that category of disease management ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00113-00036547-00036883 and I think now I'm in a book ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00114-00036884-00037357 positions but we see even with the best ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00115-00037358-00037723 positions the first two will not survive ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00116-00037724-00038111 and even with even when the Physicians ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00117-00038112-00038285 are not going ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00118-00038286-00038689 the Krishna wants to get protection ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00119-00038690-00039071 then even if there's no physician or ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00120-00039072-00039335 even an uncommon closing towards the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00121-00039336-00039629 position of their position still ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00122-00039630-00039774 personally ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00123-00039775-00040030 include the will and protection of the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00124-00040031-00040140 Lord ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00125-00040141-00040465 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00126-00040466-00040811 even where I think I told this story was ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00127-00040812-00041107 on a couple of weeks agility again ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00128-00041108-00041351 when we were receiving letters from ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00129-00041352-00041651 inmates in jail the nurse was right at ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00130-00041652-00042030 the heart of the program pandemic ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00131-00042031-00042395 where many institutions were ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00132-00042396-00042665 experiencing none of the members that ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00133-00042666-00042989 have seen we saw one jail it was like ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00134-00042990-00043361 that and so this one person who had been ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00135-00043362-00043577 connected to us by writing to US ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00136-00043578-00043771 Government practicing Christian Academy ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00137-00043772-00044021 it was quite new ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00138-00044022-00044311 he liked another season practitioner ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00139-00044312-00044693 going around for a few months but he was ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00140-00044694-00044974 chanting and reading the books but he ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00141-00044975-00045352 got quite sick and but because we ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00142-00045353-00045562 promised in jail didn't want him to take ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00143-00045563-00045802 any responsibility to do anything to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00144-00045803-00046043 verbally inmates it was sick and they ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00145-00046044-00046195 didn't do anything ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00146-00046196-00046465 cure anyone ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00147-00046466-00046835 so he was thinking what to do so he went ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00148-00046836-00047062 into his own little cell and just ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00149-00047063-00047452 started to chant and pray continuously ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00150-00047453-00047783 and after a few days that she'll figure ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00151-00047784-00048005 out exactly how long ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00152-00048006-00048365 but after a few days she was um ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00153-00048366-00048671 free from the disease without any ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00154-00048672-00048965 treatment at all and while they carry it ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00155-00048966-00049157 over ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00156-00049158-00049458 we have another example one other person ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00157-00049459-00049993 who got ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00158-00049994-00050267 also graphic disease ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00159-00050268-00050543 and he was taking care of it in the best ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00160-00050544-00051046 possible way but for some reason he died ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00161-00051047-00051275 so um ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00162-00051276-00051646 here you can see from there since he and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00163-00051647-00051904 Krishna is the Supreme protection have ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00164-00051905-00052223 her the one should depend upon Christian ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00165-00052224-00052480 in all circumstances and their ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00166-00052482-00052787 dependence was carried out by connecting ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00167-00052788-00053038 with Krishna in loving devotional ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00168-00053039-00053194 service ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00169-00053195-00053471 so let's go to the next verse as it says ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00170-00053472-00053765 here the next verse will clearly explain ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00171-00053766-00054013 what is being said there ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00172-00054014-00054299 if if I make a quickly interrupt ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00173-00054300-00054430 marriage uh there are a couple of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00174-00054432-00054611 devotees are saying that they are having ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00175-00054612-00054880 a difficulty with the to hear you and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00176-00054882-00055013 they're requesting if you can increase ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00177-00055014-00055216 the volume on your end a little bit ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00178-00055217-00055342 Mirage ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00179-00055344-00055654 I'm not sure how to do that ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00180-00055655-00055876 um ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00181-00055877-00056165 by the way you don't have to go to miles ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00182-00056166-00056311 foreign ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00183-00056312-00057985 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00184-00057986-00058253 actually when you come this close margin ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00185-00058254-00058399 so much clearer ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00186-00058400-00058942 okay yeah my volume is up to 100 okay ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00187-00058944-00059207 that's fine ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00188-00059208-00059723 Maybe ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00189-00059724-00060047 okay let us uh see the next story now ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00190-00060048-00060250 it's so clear of Marge thank you so much ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00191-00060251-00060479 sorry for sorry for interrupting ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00192-00060479-00060599 marriage ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00193-00060600-00060850 this is the next first March ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00194-00060851-00061087 yeah I need a bigger screen ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00195-00061088-00061223 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00196-00061224-00061400 okay ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00197-00061401-00062771 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00198-00062772-00063296 let me see what do I need to do here ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00199-00063297-00063991 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00200-00063991-00064300 okay got it now okay ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00201-00064301-00064423 okay ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00202-00064424-00064679 here's the next one ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00203-00064679-00065051 pharmacos ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00204-00065052-00065603 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00205-00065604-00065831 start the grass doing your thoughts ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00206-00065832-00066031 around me ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00207-00066032-00066394 this gross material body made about five ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00208-00066395-00066611 elements is already under the control of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00209-00066612-00066826 returning fine Karma ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00210-00066827-00067205 and the modes of material nature Guna ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00211-00067206-00067571 how then can it be already in the jaws ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00212-00067572-00068093 of the protection of Jaws or ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00213-00068094-00068447 endures to protect others ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00214-00068448-00068850 okay so this is a little bit longer term ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00215-00068851-00069082 Lodge would you like me to read the per ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00216-00069083-00069341 part ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00217-00069342-00069737 um it's your choice whatever you want ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00218-00069738-00070255 ah let's see how long it is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00219-00070256-00070729 yeah go ahead and read ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00220-00070730-00071003 report the world's movement for Freedom ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00221-00071004-00071273 through political economic social and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00222-00071274-00071663 cultural propaganda can do no benefit to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00223-00071664-00071921 anyone but they are controlled by ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00224-00071922-00072197 Superior power a conditioned living ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00225-00072198-00072419 being is under the full control of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00226-00072420-00072743 material nature represented by Eternal ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00227-00072744-00073061 time and activities under the dictation ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00228-00073062-00073361 of different modes of nature there are ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00229-00073362-00073588 three material modes of nature namely ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00230-00073589-00073961 goodness passion and ignorance unless ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00231-00073962-00074188 one is situated in the mode of goodness ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00232-00074189-00074532 one cannot see things as they are ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00233-00074533-00074794 compassionate and the ignorant cannot ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00234-00074795-00075106 even see things as they are therefore a ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00235-00075107-00075341 person who is passionate and ignorant ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00236-00075342-00075611 cannot direct his activities on the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00237-00075612-00075917 right path only the man in the quality ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00238-00075918-00076219 of goodness can help to a certain extent ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00239-00076220-00076541 most persons are passionate and ignorant ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00240-00076542-00076829 and therefore their plans and projects ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00241-00076830-00077188 can hardly do any good to others above ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00242-00077189-00077411 the modes of nature as Eternal time ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00243-00077412-00077741 which is called color because it because ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00244-00077742-00078041 it changes the shape of everything in ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00245-00078042-00078341 the material world even if we are able ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00246-00078342-00078641 to do something temporarily beneficial ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00247-00078642-00078941 time will see that the good project is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00248-00078942-00079253 frustrated in course of time the only ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00249-00079254-00079535 thing possible is to be done is to get ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00250-00079536-00079805 rid of Eternal time color which is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00251-00079806-00080117 compared to kalasarpa or the cobra snake ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00252-00080118-00080512 whose bite is always lethal no one can ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00253-00080513-00080861 be saved from the bite of a cobra the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00254-00080862-00081106 best remedy for cut for getting out of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00255-00081107-00081437 the clutches of the Cobra like color or ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00256-00081438-00081700 its Integrity the modes of nature as ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00257-00081701-00081971 bhakti yoga as it is recommended in ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00258-00081972-00082355 bhagavad-gita Chapter 14 verse 26 the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00259-00082356-00082637 highest professional sorry the highest ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00260-00082638-00082919 professional project of philanthropic ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00261-00082920-00083285 activities is to engage everyone in the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00262-00083286-00083555 act of preaching bhakti yoga all over ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00263-00083556-00083867 the world because that alone can save ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00264-00083868-00084179 the people from the control of Maya or ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00265-00084180-00084456 the material nature represented by color ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00266-00084457-00084797 Karma and Gunna as as described above ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00267-00084798-00085144 the bhagavad-gita 1426 confirms this ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00268-00085145-00085385 definitely ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00269-00085386-00086101 please ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00270-00086102-00086597 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00271-00086598-00086747 um yeah ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00272-00086748-00087143 so you know you'll see that there have ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00273-00087144-00087419 been political social economic movements ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00274-00087420-00087532 in the world ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00275-00087533-00087899 since Diamond Memorial and the material ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00276-00087900-00088273 world wasn't that much better ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00277-00088274-00088609 so no one can do anything ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00278-00088610-00088943 on the political or the politics and all ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00279-00088944-00089206 of this economic and social and cultural ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00280-00089207-00089332 change ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00281-00089333-00089585 everything is controlled by the hands of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00282-00089586-00089765 the security and the power as it's ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00283-00089766-00089935 mentioned here that's Superior power ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00284-00089936-00090221 your hands the energy of the Supreme ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00285-00090222-00090515 personality of godhead who works ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00286-00090516-00090793 directly according to the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00287-00090794-00091049 conditions of those activities in the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00288-00091050-00091229 material world ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00289-00091230-00091535 so unless one engages or comes to the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00290-00091536-00091955 prime platform of goodness ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00291-00091956-00092362 as is mentioned here and then from that ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00292-00092363-00092794 platform it elevates oneself to the next ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00293-00092795-00093037 stage which is supplement buildings ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00294-00093038-00093379 which is unouted ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00295-00093380-00093676 devotional service one is under the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00296-00093677-00094012 influence of the time on region and time ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00297-00094013-00094325 brings about moves things along ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00298-00094326-00094655 and destroys everything in due course ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00299-00094656-00095105 so um therefore no one can exist in this ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00300-00095106-00095400 world and no one can ultimately ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00301-00095401-00095693 stabilize anything that is permanent ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00302-00095694-00096076 both for the massage for their relatives ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00303-00096077-00096437 friends and relationships and for people ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00304-00096438-00096737 in general therefore the best but the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00305-00096738-00097049 best path of success for oneself and for ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00306-00097050-00097343 others is to engage in devotional ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00307-00097344-00097685 service which is above the three modes ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00308-00097686-00098015 of material nature therefore above the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00309-00098016-00098212 effects of time ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00310-00098213-00098447 and therefore when one engages in that ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00311-00098448-00098747 then one is no longer under the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00312-00098748-00098993 electrons of the time Factor ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00313-00098994-00099365 we have a nice verse in the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00314-00099366-00099599 in the srimal bhagavatam which you can ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00315-00099600-00099803 go to that it's just ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00316-00099804-00100097 uh second Kanto ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00317-00100098-00100535 third chapter verse number 17. ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00318-00100536-00100817 2 3 ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00319-00100818-00101550 17. ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00320-00101551-00101782 uh let's see ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00321-00101783-00102051 so ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00322-00102052-00102406 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00323-00102407-00102547 that's the okay ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00324-00102548-00103006 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00325-00103007-00103349 both by rising and by setting the sun ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00326-00103350-00103553 decreasing the duration of Life Is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00327-00103554-00103660 Everything ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00328-00103661-00103918 except ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00329-00103919-00104177 for one who utilizes the time by ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00330-00104178-00104477 discussing patterns of the world with ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00331-00104478-00104771 personality about them so we have the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00332-00104772-00105028 example of maharaja's Correction ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00333-00105029-00105365 who was cursed to die in seven days to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00334-00105366-00105713 be bitten by this vicious toxica ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00335-00105714-00106031 which was a flying snake who had ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00336-00106032-00106210 poisonous venom ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00337-00106211-00106475 the snake was a mystical snake it wasn't ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00338-00106476-00106733 just an order ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00339-00106733-00107189 and maharaja's pariksid had completely ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00340-00107190-00107489 after hearing for seven full days from ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00341-00107490-00107752 my from Swami ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00342-00107753-00108023 at a place called Super Attack ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00343-00108024-00108299 where the speaking of the bhagavatam was ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00344-00108300-00108647 given in those seven days he observed ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00345-00108648-00109057 himself in the narrations ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00346-00109058-00109354 and the explanations given by super big ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00347-00109355-00109381 boss ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00348-00109382-00109547 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00349-00109548-00109949 after hearing and questioning and he ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00350-00109950-00110195 became fully self-realized and was ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00351-00110196-00110447 completely detached from his body and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00352-00110448-00110686 everything in the material world ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00353-00110688-00110854 all his ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00354-00110855-00111197 uh desires and Connections in the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00355-00111198-00111454 material world have been dissipated by ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00356-00111455-00112008 the power of the uh ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00357-00112009-00112189 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00358-00112190-00112666 so then toxica snuck in ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00359-00112667-00112889 unbeknownst to everyone he disguised ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00360-00112890-00113273 himself as a brahmana the snake and he ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00361-00113274-00113513 came into the early or maharashtra's fix ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00362-00113514-00113710 it was and was ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00363-00113711-00113789 um ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00364-00113790-00114077 surrounded by many other persons who ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00365-00114078-00114293 were taking care of Maharaja spiritual ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00366-00114294-00114551 while he was in meditation in his final ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00367-00114552-00114689 hours ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00368-00114690-00115108 foxy could came in and bit and he turned ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00369-00115109-00115378 himself from a brahmana into his actual ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00370-00115379-00115763 form as a snake and bit the king ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00371-00115764-00116165 and then he burst into flames and his ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00372-00116166-00116584 whole body was destroyed with ashes but ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00373-00116585-00116873 it says it says in this narration as ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00374-00116874-00117143 he's described in this particular real ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00375-00117144-00117460 thought that he wasn't even the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00376-00117461-00117701 slightest bit disturbed about what ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00377-00117702-00117995 happened it was named it before being ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00378-00117996-00118302 surrounded by Flames he was completely ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00379-00118303-00118558 transcendental didn't feel even the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00380-00118559-00118810 slightest discomfort and when the body ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00381-00118811-00119104 was no more he entered back into the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00382-00119105-00119404 spiritual world this is the power of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00383-00119405-00119734 your devotional service for the power of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00384-00119735-00120101 complete absorption in in the Lotus feet ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00385-00120102-00120460 of the Supreme personality of them ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00386-00120461-00120773 so this whole Material World Works under ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00387-00120774-00121186 the influence of time the time is simply ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00388-00121188-00121510 an energy of the Lord and Krishna is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00389-00121511-00121708 above time ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00390-00121709-00121966 and those who engage in devotional ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00391-00121967-00122404 service too Lord actually are above the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00392-00122405-00122645 influence of the time Factor ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00393-00122646-00122939 just like it says that ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00394-00122940-00123190 for a materialist ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00395-00123191-00123575 the topic of Death Becomes something ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00396-00123576-00123910 that they strictly avoid ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00397-00123911-00124289 for the spiritualists who are fixed in ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00398-00124290-00124583 devotional service they like to hear ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00399-00124583-00124873 about the temporary nature of the world ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00400-00124874-00125243 and they're also their Ascent back to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00401-00125244-00125531 the spiritual world when their body is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00402-00125532-00125754 no longer functioning ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00403-00125755-00126101 so it says for materialist in order for ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00404-00126102-00126275 materialists ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00405-00126276-00126475 to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00406-00126476-00126725 find happiness ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00407-00126726-00127133 or a kind of Happiness which is a false ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00408-00127133-00127343 sense of Happiness they have to forget ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00409-00127344-00127577 about death otherwise they cannot be ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00410-00127578-00127816 enthusiastic for their material and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00411-00127817-00127973 plans ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00412-00127974-00128266 there's been axes hanging over your head ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00413-00128267-00128549 how can you be very enthusiastic to make ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00414-00128550-00128758 arrangements for happiness in this world ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00415-00128759-00129101 so they forget about them ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00416-00129102-00129316 or they don't want to hear about it or ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00417-00129317-00129490 they act like it doesn't exist it's ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00418-00129491-00129743 called the ostrich philosophy ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00419-00129744-00130013 I mean your austrous sees danger coming ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00420-00130014-00130216 and sticks his head into the hole in the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00421-00130217-00130457 ground because he doesn't see the danger ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00422-00130458-00130840 he thinks the danger doesn't exist ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00423-00130841-00131111 writing the same but one cannot do that ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00424-00131112-00131369 with the element of time ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00425-00131370-00131639 which moves everything along according ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00426-00131640-00131866 to the will of the Supreme personality ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00427-00131867-00132197 of godhead the time factors compared to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00428-00132198-00132413 a sheepburger who is parting his sheep ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00429-00132414-00132664 from one pasture to another ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00430-00132665-00132875 he's moving the Sheep along and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00431-00132876-00133097 eventually he moves them to the process ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00432-00133098-00133409 of elimination ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00433-00133410-00133757 so in the same way but for a devotee and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00434-00133758-00133890 devotee ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00435-00133891-00134249 wants to remember that this world is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00436-00134250-00134663 temporary and I am Eternal and I can I ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00437-00134664-00134921 can achieve the Eternal Realm by ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00438-00134922-00135178 engaging in activities which are ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00439-00135179-00135395 connected with the Eternal aspect of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00440-00135396-00135747 existence the Supreme personality ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00441-00135748-00135863 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00442-00135864-00136139 to that verse from the Bible which was ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00443-00136140-00136427 referred to in that previous verse is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00444-00136428-00136666 that one was engaged in full devotional ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00445-00136667-00136895 service does not hold it and does not ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00446-00136896-00137195 fall down in any circumstance and once ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00447-00137196-00137404 transcends the modes of material nature ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00448-00137405-00137711 and comes to the spiritual body ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00449-00137712-00138016 so this is this this is the uh the means ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00450-00138017-00138304 by which way one can entangle oneself ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00451-00138305-00138607 from the horrors of material energy ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00452-00138608-00138959 represented by the time Factor ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00453-00138960-00139157 everyone sometimes people think well ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00454-00139158-00139343 everything is okay now ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00455-00139344-00139564 yeah but wait ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00456-00139565-00139978 wait a few moments wait a few days wait ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00457-00139979-00140302 a few weeks two years or whatever things ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00458-00140303-00140483 will be different ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00459-00140484-00140663 and in the material world everything ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00460-00140664-00140957 goes down ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00461-00140958-00141245 so no one can enjoy in this world no one ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00462-00141246-00141413 can stay in this world ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00463-00141414-00141652 no one can find satisfaction and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00464-00141653-00141971 happiness in this world one has to news ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00465-00141972-00142193 whatever time is available ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00466-00142194-00142433 to engage in devotional service and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00467-00142434-00142678 therefore prepare oneself to enter into ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00468-00142679-00142907 the spiritual existence ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00469-00142908-00143087 that's what they have important ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00470-00143088-00143185 generally ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00471-00143186-00143383 1918 ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00472-00143384-00143819 the realm of eternality the realm of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00473-00143820-00144145 uh total happiness and full ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00474-00144146-00144643 transcendental knowledge which is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00475-00144644-00144839 never lost ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00476-00144840-00145354 and always increasing ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00477-00145355-00145583 okay so we get a little insight here ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00478-00145584-00145925 about Peter roster in this situation the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00479-00145926-00146245 door is giving him very same wine and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00480-00146246-00146651 instructions and your body's getting old ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00481-00146652-00146904 it's rotten your teeth are falling out ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00482-00146905-00147214 your eye you can't see straight anymore ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00483-00147215-00147449 you can't even walk properly ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00484-00147450-00147635 and you're still hanging on to this ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00485-00147636-00147893 material world like it's like it's ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00486-00147894-00148151 everything ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00487-00148152-00148421 so old age ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00488-00148422-00148678 um here's a reminder ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00489-00148679-00149057 a very strong reminder that soon death ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00490-00149058-00149261 will come ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00491-00149262-00149597 and to take that same principle to its ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00492-00149598-00149837 ultimate understanding ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00493-00149838-00150143 um old means just before you die ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00494-00150144-00150509 and no one will no one knows when ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00495-00150510-00150701 definitely will actually come so ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00496-00150702-00151007 therefore one should be very serious ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00497-00151008-00151333 and take up the community and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00498-00151334-00151661 get engaged enthusiastic and devotional ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00499-00151662-00151745 sins ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00500-00151746-00152016 especially as this first sea of sins ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00501-00152017-00152278 wearing and chanting the glories of the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00502-00152279-00152561 Lord and rising and the setting of the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00503-00152562-00153071 sun has no effect on such persons in ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00504-00153072-00153509 other words they live internally ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00505-00153510-00154204 and I am ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00506-00154205-00154445 thank you so much Marge this is such an ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00507-00154446-00154763 amazing uh deep class would like to ask ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00508-00154764-00155087 devotees if any questions any comments I ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00509-00155088-00155428 will stop sharing so that we can ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00510-00155429-00155614 um ask questions and if you can please ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00511-00155615-00155776 turn on your videos that would be very ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00512-00155777-00156131 much appreciated yes Mother SRI Devi go ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00513-00156132-00156252 right ahead ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00514-00156253-00156457 thank you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00515-00156458-00156725 please accept my humble obedience with ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00516-00156726-00156928 all glories to Sheila prabhupada thank ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00517-00156929-00157276 you Guru Maharaj for reminding us how ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00518-00157277-00157433 urgent and serious it is to become ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00519-00157434-00157859 Krishna conscious ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00520-00157860-00158419 um ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00521-00158420-00158797 the Supreme Lord will protect her still ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00522-00158798-00159328 parents have the duty of this master the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00523-00159329-00159659 mother the father like that everyone has ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00524-00159660-00159869 a duty to protect their dependence ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00525-00159870-00160223 especially uh saving them from the cycle ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00526-00160224-00160463 of birth and death so how we can ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00527-00160464-00160739 understand that how to carry out our ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00528-00160740-00160997 duties understanding that it's Krishna ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00529-00160998-00161201 ultimately who's doing everything but at ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00530-00161202-00161452 the same time it's not ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00531-00161453-00161831 use this verse as an excuse to escape ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00532-00161832-00162173 our responsibilities ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00533-00162174-00162514 well what is that responsibility ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00534-00162515-00162802 yeah and says that the parents should ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00535-00162803-00163037 guide and protect their children as they ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00536-00163038-00163145 grow up ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00537-00163146-00163397 her husband should give protection to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00538-00163398-00163559 his wife ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00539-00163560-00163751 uh the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00540-00163752-00163954 the Army is supposed to give protection ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00541-00163955-00164123 to their citizens ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00542-00164124-00164428 so all of these are elements of the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00543-00164429-00164651 energies of the Supreme personality of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00544-00164652-00164759 godhead ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00545-00164760-00164957 for protection ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00546-00164958-00165323 But ultimately it is the it is the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00547-00165324-00165504 Supreme Lord who makes the final ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00548-00165505-00165869 decision of who is protected and who is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00549-00165870-00166085 not to take them ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00550-00166086-00166475 sometimes you see in an example where ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00551-00166476-00166876 there is a fire and one house is on fire ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00552-00166877-00167116 and the next house next to it doesn't ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00553-00167117-00167428 get caught on fire but the house next to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00554-00167429-00167554 that house ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00555-00167555-00167826 gets caught on fire ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00556-00167827-00168185 so The Logical to think that the houses ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00557-00168186-00168313 and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00558-00168314-00168557 fire but ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00559-00168558-00168971 in other words Providence is the Supreme ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00560-00168972-00169175 and Providence is the energy of the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00561-00169176-00169402 Supreme personality ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00562-00169403-00169649 so one should make ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00563-00169650-00169973 when we say Arrangements in order to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00564-00169974-00170257 live in this material world but ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00565-00170258-00170554 ultimately depending on the Supreme Lord ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00566-00170555-00171131 is the ultimate arrangement ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00567-00171132-00171466 so we have to do our duty in response to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00568-00171467-00171676 each other and one should understand ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00569-00171677-00172078 that only my duty the success of my ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00570-00172079-00172451 epivities is the mercy for being the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00571-00172452-00173225 intervention of the Lord ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00572-00173226-00173459 I felt I was only saying the position ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00573-00173460-00173669 cannot save a patient ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00574-00173670-00174221 unless Krishna allows that to happen ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00575-00174222-00174628 yes thank you so much ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00576-00174629-00175013 yeah behind the scene behind the behind ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00577-00175014-00175193 the activities of everything is the hand ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00578-00175194-00175402 of the Supreme one ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00579-00175403-00175745 so for the non-devotees it's karma ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00580-00175746-00175997 and for the devotees conscription of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00581-00175998-00176675 their record ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00582-00176676-00176926 and karmas is one of krishna's energies ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00583-00176927-00177490 I mean ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00584-00177491-00177761 that was my question sridevi you read my ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00585-00177762-00177964 mind thank you so much I guess we were ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00586-00177965-00178223 doing some telepathy right there ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00587-00178224-00178576 thank you so much wonderful question as ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00588-00178577-00178702 you were answering just want to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00589-00178703-00178852 piggyback on um ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00590-00178853-00179128 mother Shri Davis question when you were ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00591-00179129-00179369 speaking about uh answering a question ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00592-00179370-00179693 and you were saying you know it's it's ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00593-00179694-00179987 the will of the Lord to protect ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00594-00179988-00180202 or not to protect and then you said for ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00595-00180203-00180575 non devotees it's karma and and for ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00596-00180576-00180821 devotees it's Krishna and at the same ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00597-00180822-00181151 time how sometimes I come across ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00598-00181152-00181469 situations where you know devotees say ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00599-00181470-00181654 oh it's Christmas Mercy well whatever ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00600-00181655-00181840 you know just do it you're right just ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00601-00181841-00182069 taking the lord's name in vain ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00602-00182070-00182681 how can we not take the situation for ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00603-00182682-00182951 granted thinking the Lord will take care ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00604-00182952-00183197 of it whatever even if it's in the mood ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00605-00183198-00183401 of like kind of a like a selfish mode ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00606-00183402-00183652 you know like how can we ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00607-00183653-00183971 be intelligent not to use the lord's ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00608-00183972-00184451 name as vain as they say ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00609-00184452-00184666 um ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00610-00184667-00185004 well ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00611-00185005-00185302 Arjuna who is on the chariot ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00612-00185303-00185621 and Krishna was also there in person is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00613-00185622-00185866 the supreme power in existence ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00614-00185867-00186154 but still he told Arjuna you have to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00615-00186155-00186316 fight ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00616-00186317-00186538 but he told them you're fighting is not ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00617-00186539-00186947 the cause of victory of the king ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00618-00186948-00187264 minus my will so therefore you have in ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00619-00187265-00187576 other words we have to act ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00620-00187577-00187799 and sometimes we use this understanding ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00621-00187800-00188087 that the activities we perform have to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00622-00188088-00188302 be done in a proper way ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00623-00188303-00188573 in order to bring about the mercy of the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00624-00188574-00188861 Lord ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00625-00188862-00189143 and I want to qualify how carmies are ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00626-00189144-00189437 under the influence of none devotee ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00627-00189438-00189628 rendering influence of karma ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00628-00189629-00189863 so does that mean they're relegated to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00629-00189864-00190264 the results of their economy yes and no ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00630-00190265-00190631 you asked means due to their activities ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00631-00190632-00190943 whatever situation they're in has led up ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00632-00190944-00191104 to where they are ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00633-00191105-00191309 based on their activities and their ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00634-00191310-00191740 desires but if they find themselves ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00635-00191741-00192173 in a uh difficult situation and they ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00636-00192174-00192401 sincerely pray to the Lord the Lord can ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00637-00192402-00192551 intervene ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00638-00192552-00192797 in the lives even of the non-debodies ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00639-00192798-00193078 and make a difference ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00640-00193079-00193276 um I was just looking looking at this ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00641-00193277-00193523 little video where one ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00642-00193524-00193714 person ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00643-00193715-00193961 uh they were talking about the present ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00644-00193962-00194249 situation with um ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00645-00194250-00194447 with coven ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00646-00194448-00194699 so this one man he went to the hospital ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00647-00194700-00195113 and we had Cove and it was very bad ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00648-00195114-00195466 and um they wanted to give him certain ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00649-00195467-00195647 medicines but he knew the medicines ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00650-00195648-00195797 weren't going to work they were even ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00651-00195798-00195935 worse than ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00652-00195936-00196313 any disease he had so he went home but ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00653-00196314-00196552 he was having trouble breathing he was ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00654-00196553-00196747 having trouble ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00655-00196748-00197045 he was struggling for his life ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00656-00197046-00197338 And he as he describes it was felt like ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00657-00197339-00197543 I was drowning ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00658-00197544-00197854 so in that moment of desperation we ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00659-00197855-00198125 started to call out to Christ and he's a ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00660-00198126-00198209 Christian ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00661-00198210-00198449 in a very sincere way ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00662-00198450-00198713 and then he heard the voice of the Lord ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00663-00198714-00198964 and say I'm not done with you yet ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00664-00198965-00199240 and the Lord grabbed him and picked him ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00665-00199241-00199583 up and who was immediately above the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00666-00199584-00199949 sufferings and then just just a few ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00667-00199950-00200164 hours later someone came to the door ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00668-00200165-00200483 with some medicine that was perfect for ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00669-00200484-00200849 curing his covet and he got completely ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00670-00200850-00201071 killer so here's an example of one who ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00671-00201072-00201359 was struggling who called out for the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00672-00201360-00201766 Lord's mercy and the Lord came so um ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00673-00201767-00201952 it's not like ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00674-00201953-00202223 you know the Lord is oblivious to people ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00675-00202224-00202528 in the material world but unless they ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00676-00202529-00202776 actually depend on him call out for him ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00677-00202777-00203152 and which is for his mercy and pray in ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00678-00203153-00203254 that way ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00679-00203255-00203471 they usually left to the results of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00680-00203472-00204178 their own claim ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00681-00204179-00204449 thank you Mars that was really amazing ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00682-00204450-00204713 yes SRI Devi first then namrata go ahead ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00683-00204714-00204994 tree baby I just want to ask a little ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00684-00204996-00205181 bit more about this incident Guru ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00685-00205182-00205486 Maharaj so even if that non-devotee ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00686-00205487-00205840 doesn't even know who is God he doesn't ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00687-00205841-00206044 know whom to call out for but in his ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00688-00206046-00206231 heart he just said dear God dear Lord ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00689-00206232-00206477 even if he says you know like that ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00690-00206478-00206669 Krishna in the heart ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00691-00206669-00206992 will respect hears that prayer is that ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00692-00206994-00207190 is that correct even if they do not know ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00693-00207191-00207460 who is God ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00694-00207461-00207901 for the soul knows who he is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00695-00207902-00208162 the soul is connected with Krishna all ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00696-00208163-00208294 the time ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00697-00208296-00208486 so we see ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00698-00208487-00208888 even in a valid atheist will call out to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00699-00208889-00209188 God in a very difficult situation and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00700-00209189-00209644 may also receive some mercy ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00701-00209646-00209855 because Krishna is in the heart of all ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00702-00209856-00210029 living entities ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00703-00210030-00210281 and he loves all of the entities equally ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00704-00210282-00210521 it's not that he loves the devotees more ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00705-00210521-00210755 than the none devotees he said he gives ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00706-00210756-00211001 them special treatment because they ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00707-00211002-00211258 depend on him and they worship Him ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00708-00211259-00211541 it's like a father who has many children ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00709-00211542-00211906 there's some children who don't have any ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00710-00211907-00212129 regard for the father and simply do ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00711-00212130-00212387 whatever they want whenever they want ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00712-00212388-00212644 and the other children are always ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00713-00212646-00212860 dependent on the father serve the father ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00714-00212861-00213071 nicely and the father will give more ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00715-00213071-00213191 attention ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00716-00213192-00213605 to the uh The Good Children or the ones ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00717-00213606-00213844 that are more obedient because it's ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00718-00213846-00214084 natural but at the same time it's love ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00719-00214085-00214432 for all of his children are equal ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00720-00214433-00214648 oh my God ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00721-00214650-00214925 very nice thank you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00722-00214926-00215410 absolutely it's so nice yeah such a nice ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00723-00215411-00215615 um food for start thank you yes namrata ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00724-00215616-00215965 please go ahead mataji ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00725-00215966-00216292 hi Krishna please accept my humble ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00726-00216294-00216510 obviously our glorious ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00727-00216511-00216839 glory is to your holy feet a glorious to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00728-00216840-00217055 the assembled devotees ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00729-00217056-00217355 it's really nice to see you all after so ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00730-00217356-00217667 many days so ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00731-00217667-00217877 um I was anyways missing all of the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00732-00217878-00218041 association ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00733-00218042-00218434 uh Guru Maharaja we see in the purpose ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00734-00218435-00219005 that it is said that activities uh done ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00735-00219006-00219265 in the mode of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00736-00219266-00219719 uh passion and ignorance are not really ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00737-00219719-00220019 uh a person cannot direct it properly ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00738-00220019-00220301 but a person in goodness can do it up to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00739-00220302-00220463 certain extent ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00740-00220464-00220667 so uh ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00741-00220667-00221008 I would like to uh ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00742-00221009-00221237 I mean uh if you can elaborate a little ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00743-00221238-00221429 on this because I'm just a little ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00744-00221430-00221782 confused that the person in goodness uh ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00745-00221783-00222053 how do they uh ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00746-00222054-00222241 you know uh ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00747-00222242-00222653 go I mean uh they ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00748-00222654-00223006 I don't know how to say but um how do ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00749-00223007-00223205 they work out with this and what is the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00750-00223206-00223529 missing factors for them well you have ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00751-00223530-00223631 to understand what are the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00752-00223632-00223882 characteristics of each of the modes and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00753-00223883-00224069 how these characters the characteristics ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00754-00224069-00224339 are displayed by people in those rooms ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00755-00224340-00224717 the person in the mode of goodness is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00756-00224717-00224951 um he has knowledge he has religious ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00757-00224952-00225113 sentiments ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00758-00225114-00225305 the uh ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00759-00225306-00225634 he or she will be tolerant to he or ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00760-00225635-00226013 she'll be somewhat detached from ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00761-00226014-00226265 happiness and distress ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00762-00226266-00226541 so they are exhibiting and said the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00763-00226542-00226877 characteristics of the activities of the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00764-00226878-00227129 devotee although there is no devotional ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00765-00227130-00227429 service the characteristics are there ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00766-00227430-00227713 so in based on these characteristics ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00767-00227714-00228089 they are more inclined to to become to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00768-00228090-00228365 act in a proper way ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00769-00228366-00228773 because they see it's it's like ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00770-00228773-00228839 um ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00771-00228840-00229151 for example you're looking at a mountain ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00772-00229152-00229384 from a distance ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00773-00229385-00229769 and uh when you're very far away and you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00774-00229769-00229960 see the mountain it looks like a big ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00775-00229961-00230291 gigantic cloud ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00776-00230292-00230627 so and you know that's how you see it ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00777-00230628-00230873 you can't distinguish there's actually a ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00778-00230873-00230975 mountain ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00779-00230976-00231256 but when you look closer you see that ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00780-00231257-00231527 it's actually a mountain ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00781-00231528-00231767 and then if you go on the mountain you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00782-00231767-00231934 will see that there's activities and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00783-00231935-00232187 there's there's living entities on them ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00784-00232188-00232558 so depending on your your purview of the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00785-00232559-00232841 same item in three different ways you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00786-00232842-00233201 perceive it differently ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00787-00233202-00233458 so a person in a mode of goodness is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00788-00233459-00233542 more ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00789-00233544-00233794 free from the ignorance and illusions ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00790-00233796-00234232 that come by way of passion and ideas ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00791-00234233-00234473 are you able to see things more ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00792-00234473-00235339 clearly exactly ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00793-00235340-00235721 we're talking uh more about devotees but ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00794-00235721-00236087 uh it does this mode of goodness include ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00795-00236088-00236465 the pious people as well ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00796-00236466-00236598 what people ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00797-00236600-00237025 buyers spies people ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00798-00237026-00237521 I don't understand Society ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00799-00237521-00237760 she said Pious people Maharaj the pious ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00800-00237761-00237882 people ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00801-00237883-00238265 buying a lot of goodness is piety ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00802-00238266-00238715 okay ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00803-00238716-00239081 but some people are not fully in the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00804-00239082-00239363 mode of goodness they might be Pious but ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00805-00239364-00239705 they also may have a strong desire to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00806-00239706-00239917 make ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00807-00239917-00240227 material gains so they're mixed with ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00808-00240228-00240353 passion ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00809-00240354-00240658 so you can't say that one is someone is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00810-00240659-00240941 goodness passion ignorance the modes are ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00811-00240942-00241103 mixed ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00812-00241104-00241384 and very rarely you'll find a person ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00813-00241385-00241660 impure but and just in goodness without ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00814-00241661-00242521 tenses and passion of that ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00815-00242521-00242794 thank you very much thank you for this ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00816-00242796-00242994 elaborated dancing thank you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00817-00242994-00243358 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00818-00243359-00243623 Maurice there is a ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00819-00243623-00243869 comment here but I'm just gonna read ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00820-00243869-00244141 this uh from ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00821-00244142-00244405 Muhammad ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00822-00244406-00244679 I found this beautiful comment of sugar ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00823-00244680-00244984 proper regarding SRI Devi mataji's ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00824-00244985-00245194 question how to connect the following ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00825-00245196-00245321 comment ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00826-00245321-00245692 he is paramatma present in everyone as a ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00827-00245694-00245998 supreme guidance and therefore he is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00828-00246000-00246281 already The Chariot driver and Council ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00829-00246282-00246605 of all living beings to me it sounds ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00830-00246606-00246856 really intimate just thinking of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00831-00246857-00247084 krishna's love for every living entity ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00832-00247085-00247342 so if you can help me understand it ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00833-00247344-00247582 better ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00834-00247583-00247781 yeah well ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00835-00247782-00247996 that's what it is he's in your heart and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00836-00247998-00248327 who's guiding you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00837-00248328-00248537 and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00838-00248538-00248884 when you turn your attention to him then ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00839-00248885-00249119 then you can perceive ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00840-00249119-00249571 his uh his voice or his message to you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00841-00249571-00249863 which means don't turn your face away ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00842-00249864-00250139 from this material world and and develop ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00843-00250140-00250456 your attraction to me by gauging in my ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00844-00250457-00250637 devotions ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00845-00250638-00250882 so it says when the mind and senses have ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00846-00250883-00251098 fully controlled the super Solas have ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00847-00251100-00251442 already reached ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00848-00251444-00251741 so Krishna is there constantly ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00849-00251742-00252082 and speaking to us but are we able to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00850-00252083-00252191 hear it ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00851-00252192-00252605 that depends on no matter how how Mom ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00852-00252606-00252892 free your mind is from the fact the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00853-00252894-00253096 moments of passion in England ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00854-00253098-00253294 people in a mode of goodness are more ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00855-00253296-00253577 inclined to be able to connect with ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00856-00253578-00253882 their inner voice people call that the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00857-00253883-00254244 inner voice to the good Consciousness ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00858-00254246-00254501 but actually it's Kushner within the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00859-00254502-00254669 heart ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00860-00254669-00254908 but that that same Krishna within the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00861-00254909-00255203 heart who comes easily ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00862-00255204-00255515 um connected to by accepting the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00863-00255516-00255748 spiritual Master which is the external ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00864-00255750-00255946 manifestation of Christianity within the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00865-00255948-00256096 heart ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00866-00256098-00256432 the one one one one follows the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00867-00256433-00256619 instructions of the spiritual master and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00868-00256619-00256894 makes advancement and gradually they can ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00869-00256896-00257134 also hear Krishna within the heart ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00870-00257135-00257334 Christian is always ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00871-00257335-00257615 reminding you what you want to do ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00872-00257616-00258346 and how to do it who's doing everything ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00873-00258348-00258646 is fulfilling your desires according to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00874-00258648-00259198 the to the quality of your your desire ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00875-00259200-00259408 if you want to be a devotee but you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00876-00259409-00259667 still want to enjoy this material world ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00877-00259667-00260051 you may also give you some instructions ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00878-00260052-00260273 how you can enjoy this material world in ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00879-00260273-00260446 such a way that you get smashed and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00880-00260448-00261125 you'll stop enjoying ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00881-00261126-00261406 but if you become persistent ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00882-00261407-00261821 and you ignore krishna's words and he ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00883-00261821-00262067 said all right go ahead and enjoy ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00884-00262067-00262289 come back when you're tired and you're ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00885-00262290-00262930 done with it ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00886-00262931-00263243 thank you Marsh thank you so much yeah ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00887-00263244-00263458 very practical thank you National thank ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00888-00263459-00263717 you very practical yes Raj Prabhu please ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00889-00263718-00263956 go ahead with your question bro ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00890-00263957-00264197 hi Krishna ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00891-00264198-00264455 thank you very much please accept my ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00892-00264456-00264629 humble bee since it's all glories to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00893-00264630-00264863 sharila probable God oh glorious dear ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00894-00264864-00264982 Marge your glorious to all of the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00895-00264983-00265103 restrooms ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00896-00265104-00265691 but us hearing what you were saying and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00897-00265692-00266123 uh it seemed a little unfair ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00898-00266124-00266260 to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00899-00266261-00266597 like for example the the souls that are ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00900-00266598-00266765 on the path they're getting so much ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00901-00266766-00267155 reciprocation and the poor souls that ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00902-00267156-00267389 are in darkness and they don't know ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00903-00267390-00267599 where they're going and they just and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00904-00267600-00267730 it's just like they're walking into ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00905-00267731-00267929 brick walls because they're not going in ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00906-00267930-00268115 and their head's bleeding and their face ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00907-00268116-00268319 is bleeding and everywhere they turn ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00908-00268320-00268523 they just walking into brick walls and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00909-00268524-00268697 they have to learn in a very hard and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00910-00268698-00268877 painful way ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00911-00268878-00269165 uh it it just seems ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00912-00269166-00269369 it just seems here's a very loving ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00913-00269370-00269525 father ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00914-00269526-00269813 krishna's being very loving father ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00915-00269814-00270077 but whilst he's being a very nice being ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00916-00270078-00270406 reciprocation to the devotees those Poor ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00917-00270407-00270706 Unfortunate Souls that just in so much ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00918-00270707-00271001 pain and hurting and and they don't know ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00919-00271002-00271337 their way out it just feels like ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00920-00271338-00271565 well if they're fortunate to come in ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00921-00271566-00271771 contact with a devotee ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00922-00271772-00272215 is their line ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00923-00272216-00272567 and therefore it's our duty to to set ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00924-00272568-00272765 this by creation of Consciousness far in ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00925-00272766-00272956 line ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00926-00272957-00273232 but then there's others who continue in ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00927-00273233-00273460 the same way thinking that if I just do ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00928-00273461-00273730 it differently ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00929-00273731-00274277 then I'll get a different result ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00930-00274278-00274493 they don't know that the material energy ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00931-00274494-00274741 is superior to their ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00932-00274742-00274991 Arrangements therefore they're under the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00933-00274992-00275321 influence of that the material enters it ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00934-00275322-00275567 so it's it's not so much their ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00935-00275568-00275855 activities but it's their desire that ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00936-00275856-00276155 locks them into the suffering ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00937-00276156-00276365 because they want to enjoy separately ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00938-00276366-00276617 from the Lord and they're given the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00939-00276618-00276773 opportunity ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00940-00276774-00277025 and they continue on ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00941-00277026-00277326 my other one saying ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00942-00277327-00277751 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00943-00277752-00278087 Life After Life they're thrown Garden ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00944-00278088-00278269 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00945-00278270-00278484 Johnson ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00946-00278485-00278777 they have to Traverse the different ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00947-00278778-00279082 levels of the material existence higher ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00948-00279083-00279353 planets lower planets metal planets ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00949-00279354-00279658 uh never finding any stability in there ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00950-00279659-00279965 in any any situation or anything ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00951-00279966-00280439 material desires means uh uh unhappiness ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00952-00280440-00280660 as long as you have a material desire ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00953-00280661-00280949 you always will be unhappy because you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00954-00280950-00281303 can't satisfy that even if you do it is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00955-00281304-00281597 you know it is only temporary and that ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00956-00281598-00282058 will be destroyed very soon ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00957-00282059-00282575 so uh the material energy is a prisoner ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00958-00282576-00282749 and there's different levels of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00959-00282750-00282869 prisoners ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00960-00282870-00283084 and there's a prisoners who don't obey ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00961-00283085-00283295 the jailers anymore they're in the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00962-00283296-00283475 prison and they get beat while they're ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00963-00283476-00283643 in the prison ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00964-00283644-00283829 these are these people you are talking ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00965-00283830-00284110 to you're getting walking into the brick ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00966-00284111-00284255 walls ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00967-00284256-00284471 although they're in a place of suffering ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00968-00284472-00284680 they're still trying to make ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00969-00284681-00284921 arrangements to enjoy in that place of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00970-00284922-00285184 something and they become disobedient to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00971-00285185-00285406 the laws of material nature disobedient ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00972-00285407-00285706 to through to uh ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00973-00285707-00286534 to the principles of devotion ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00974-00286535-00286834 and if they continue in that way they ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00975-00286835-00287105 may even fall lower There's No Limit how ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00976-00287106-00287597 full how long you can sell ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00977-00287598-00287795 because there's no limit on how you can ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00978-00287796-00288125 go there's no among limiters ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00979-00288126-00288419 you can become a worm and stool ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00980-00288420-00288779 for thousands of births ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00981-00288780-00289003 we see a little worm crawling around ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00982-00289004-00289313 looking for a piece of stool to find ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00983-00289314-00289469 some ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00984-00289470-00289847 some satisfaction that's a pure soul in ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00985-00289848-00290165 that body of a lung that has been placed ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00986-00290166-00290537 in there because of whatever reason ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00987-00290538-00290945 so imagine what ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00988-00290946-00291167 you can't imagine that there's there's ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00989-00291168-00291497 just there's just no no awareness of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00990-00291498-00291617 anything ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00991-00291618-00291863 but I guess ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00992-00291864-00292697 uh practically a useless existence ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00993-00292698-00292858 but the soul has pure love for ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00994-00292859-00292973 Christians ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00995-00292974-00293267 even even in the warmer of the stool but ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00996-00293268-00293567 still cannot realize it because of its ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00997-00293568-00293915 situation ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00998-00293916-00294191 so a person becomes somehow fortunate ZJ5BYX1l7OA-00999-00294192-00294593 for me to devotee from contact with ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01000-00294594-00294839 some transcendental literature ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01001-00294840-00295175 they may be able to change your destiny ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01002-00295176-00295445 and move away from the sufferings of the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01003-00295446-00295973 material religion ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01004-00295974-00296177 thank you mahaja ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01005-00296178-00296453 maybe that's why we have devotees in the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01006-00296454-00296632 world because they can display more ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01007-00296633-00296789 compassion ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01008-00296790-00296963 to save them all ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01009-00296964-00297382 these are the mercy manifestations of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01010-00297383-00297599 Krishna in the world through uplift the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01011-00297600-00297756 conditions so ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01012-00297757-00298019 krishna's direct representative for ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01013-00298020-00298106 compassion and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01014-00298107-00298253 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01015-00298254-00298799 the freedom for materials nothing ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01016-00298800-00299087 thank you Maharaj ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01017-00299088-00299345 thank you for the nice question from ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01018-00299346-00299806 mother namrata please go ahead ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01019-00299807-00300113 hi Krishna ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01020-00300114-00300460 um as I wanted to share an experience ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01021-00300461-00300725 just recent experience ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01022-00300726-00301037 so recently I was in a family wedding ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01023-00301038-00301301 and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01024-00301302-00301451 uh ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01025-00301452-00301805 I mean little uh in these days I was ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01026-00301806-00302080 little away from the association of also ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01027-00302081-00302519 God family your Association so ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01028-00302520-00302855 um in the wedding it was really I can ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01029-00302856-00302939 say ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01030-00302940-00303389 um I felt a lot of negativity and uh ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01031-00303390-00303743 it was as if uh people running towards ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01032-00303744-00303995 hell their their Consciousness was ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01033-00303996-00304343 affecting me I don't know what um was ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01034-00304344-00304710 there but I I just wanted to uh ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01035-00304711-00305093 contemplate that is it my weakness that ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01036-00305094-00305380 is uh that I am getting this kind of in ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01037-00305381-00305797 intuitions or ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01038-00305798-00306299 he just had a similar experience ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01039-00306300-00306539 so uh ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01040-00306540-00306845 online here too she'll tell you exactly ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01041-00306846-00307204 what you're telling us in ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01042-00307205-00307427 the names have changed but the the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01043-00307428-00308153 activities are the same ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01044-00308154-00308506 as that is it because I tasted a higher ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01045-00308507-00308854 taste or is it my own weakness that is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01046-00308855-00309071 you know affecting ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01047-00309072-00309347 now you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01048-00309348-00309730 when you um ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01049-00309731-00309923 when you have when you experience ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01050-00309924-00310108 something better something higher ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01051-00310109-00310301 something natural ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01052-00310302-00310643 when you go back to the other then you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01053-00310644-00310865 automatically feel ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01054-00310866-00311206 uh Disturbed and unhappy and out of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01055-00311207-00311567 place ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01056-00311568-00311908 yeah this is natural ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01057-00311909-00312149 this is like ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01058-00312150-00312449 the old is an old saying ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01059-00312450-00312791 the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01060-00312792-00313127 the greatest moralist is a reformed ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01061-00313128-00314353 prostitute ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01062-00314354-00314615 please pardon me I could you please ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01063-00314616-00314765 repeat that ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01064-00314766-00315034 the greatest moralist ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01065-00315035-00315454 is the reformed prostitute ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01066-00315455-00315754 foreign ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01067-00315755-00316084 to the lower levels of degradation now ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01068-00316085-00316271 she's out of it ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01069-00316272-00316679 and therefore seems he sees her previous ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01070-00316680-00316847 life ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01071-00316848-00317032 as simply something ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01072-00317033-00317123 ugly ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01073-00317124-00318077 and most undesirable ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01074-00318078-00318280 well it'll be like that you won't be ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01075-00318281-00318479 able to associate with non devotees ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01076-00318480-00318671 anymore as you start associating what ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01077-00318672-00318845 she wants ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01078-00318846-00319079 we will want to get out of that as close ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01079-00319080-00319853 to me ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01080-00319854-00320134 thank you God I think that was the the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01081-00320135-00320441 world was a little hard but yeah that's ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01082-00320442-00320599 the fact ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01083-00320600-00321023 but yes definitely I can feel that ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01084-00321024-00321395 thank you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01085-00321396-00321653 people people tell me ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01086-00321654-00321869 since I joined this Hare Krishna ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01087-00321870-00322121 movement when I go to work ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01088-00322122-00322367 I don't have any enthusiasm for my job ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01089-00322368-00322601 anymore ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01090-00322602-00322799 you know a few months back they were ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01091-00322800-00323056 working hard and trying to get ahead now ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01092-00323057-00323308 after practicing devotional service ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01093-00323309-00323579 you know they feel somewhat detained ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01094-00323580-00323891 it's distasteful towards their previous ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01095-00323892-00324106 material activity ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01096-00324107-00324484 that's automatic that won't happen ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01097-00324485-00325145 because the higher taste is there ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01098-00325146-00325408 and that taste will only increase ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01099-00325409-00325703 where one will see everyone in the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01100-00325704-00325937 material world is simply wasting time ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01101-00325938-00326129 and destroying them no matter who they ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01102-00326130-00326430 are whether they're great powerful ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01103-00326431-00326675 politicians straight philanthropists or ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01104-00326676-00326969 whoever they are uh spiritualists will ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01105-00326970-00327256 sort of Simply see them as just dancing ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01106-00327257-00327439 dogs to the material energy ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01107-00327440-00327797 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01108-00327798-00327929 everybody ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01109-00327930-00328253 not just a few people but everybody ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01110-00328254-00328480 needs they'll see everybody in the same ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01111-00328481-00328571 way ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01112-00328572-00328813 the schools ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01113-00328814-00329008 controlled by ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01114-00329009-00329085 by ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01115-00329086-00329291 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01116-00329292-00330077 ignorance ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01117-00330078-00330347 to keep going in devotional service and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01118-00330348-00330556 always look for the association of the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01119-00330557-00330773 voters ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01120-00330774-00330995 well if I was talking about that just ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01121-00330996-00331282 yesterday we were really emphasize and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01122-00331283-00331691 how important it was to socialize ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01123-00331692-00331949 how everything comes my way of devotee ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01124-00331950-00332104 Association ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01125-00332105-00332519 now one can feel satisfied happy and and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01126-00332520-00332782 Elevate their Consciousness the new ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01127-00332783-00333373 Association of the world ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01128-00333374-00333706 association with non-voice is worse than ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01129-00333707-00333834 poison ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01130-00333835-00334084 IAL has said that ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01131-00334085-00334349 there's that verse ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01132-00334350-00334534 um ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01133-00334535-00334829 I'd like to find that verse the first ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01134-00334830-00335345 verse is the first letter and one was ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01135-00335346-00335743 hmm ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01136-00335744-00336154 let's see ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01137-00336155-00336370 spoken by SRI chaitanya ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01138-00336371-00336589 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01139-00336590-00337030 's Miss continuous is the first word ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01140-00337031-00337229 look can you look up that Miss ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01141-00337230-00337469 kimchiness ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01142-00337470-00337804 um very nice to get my uh maybe I can ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01143-00337805-00337919 get my ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01144-00337920-00338491 verse book ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01145-00338492-00338631 you said ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01146-00338632-00339041 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01147-00339042-00339256 okay I think I got it wrong ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01148-00339257-00339532 the skin China ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01149-00339533-00340049 okay it's not picking up ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01150-00340050-00340482 that's the first word of the verse yes ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01151-00340483-00340697 do you know how to spell that much ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01152-00340698-00340960 because I think yeah I'll give it to you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01153-00340961-00341486 in a few minutes I can wait no problem ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01154-00341487-00342797 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01155-00342798-00343247 good ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01156-00343248-00344615 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01157-00344616-00345682 um ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01158-00345683-00346043 foreign ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01159-00346044-00347356 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01160-00347357-00348231 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01161-00348232-00348791 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01162-00348792-00348916 Reserves ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01163-00348917-00350077 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01164-00350078-00350806 I'm surprised ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01165-00350807-00351071 oh Maharaj I think I found it ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01166-00351072-00351745 I'm sorry much is it an act of devotion ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01167-00351746-00352025 that one that's it ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01168-00352026-00352151 okay ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01169-00352152-00352360 I just gotta find the verse that I I ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01170-00352361-00352606 just found it in in a lecture that your ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01171-00352607-00352943 Prophet said so let me see if I can find ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01172-00352944-00353110 the verse ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01173-00353111-00353393 and then I will ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01174-00353394-00353782 search that okay where is my fancy ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01175-00353783-00354023 thing on this one ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01176-00354024-00354227 what's the first what's the first ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01177-00354228-00354610 letters in the world n i s ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01178-00354611-00355075 k i n that's what I have ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01179-00355076-00355482 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01180-00355483-00356173 11 8. ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01181-00356174-00356539 okay let me go there ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01182-00356540-00356971 madelila chapter 11 ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01183-00356972-00357319 verse 8 where are you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01184-00357320-00357682 uh okay Krishna where is it eleven okay ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01185-00357683-00357851 there we go ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01186-00357852-00358127 okay March I'm going to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01187-00358128-00358319 share that now ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01188-00358320-00359656 I think it's this one is that Mirage ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01189-00359657-00360245 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01190-00360246-00360706 okay the translation ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01191-00360707-00361049 read the translation ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01192-00361050-00361519 greatly lamenting the law then informs ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01193-00361520-00361841 alas for a person who is seriously ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01194-00361842-00362206 Desiring to cross the material ocean and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01195-00362207-00362428 engage in the transcendental loving ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01196-00362429-00362669 service of the Lord without material ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01197-00362670-00363028 motives seeing a materialist engaged in ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01198-00363029-00363287 sense gratification or seeing a woman ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01199-00363288-00363545 who is similarly interested is more ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01200-00363546-00363778 abominable than drinking poison ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01201-00363779-00364019 willingly ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01202-00364020-00364366 foreign ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01203-00364367-00365560 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01204-00365561-00366050 ification ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01205-00366051-00366856 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01206-00366857-00366971 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01207-00366972-00367210 or seeing a woman who is similarly ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01208-00367211-00367480 interested is more abominable than ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01209-00367481-00367805 drinking poisoning the property ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01210-00367806-00368725 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01211-00368726-00369197 so marriage is I'm I'm reading this uh ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01212-00369198-00369532 translation two three times so what your ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01213-00369533-00369773 Prophet is saying is seeing a ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01214-00369774-00370013 materialist meaning seeing and and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01215-00370014-00370193 another person who is a materialist ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01216-00370194-00370456 engaged in Sons gratification of seeing ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01217-00370457-00370710 a woman who is also interested is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01218-00370711-00370960 worse than drinking poison ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01219-00370961-00371239 no ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01220-00371240-00371387 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01221-00371388-00372004 [Laughter] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01222-00372005-00372256 and so I mean if you're there at a ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01223-00372257-00372454 wedding and everybody was enjoying their ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01224-00372455-00372647 senses ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01225-00372648-00373030 um yeah I was for a person who was fixed ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01226-00373031-00373175 in spiritual life ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01227-00373176-00373403 and it's it's the most abominable ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01228-00373404-00374089 situation to be in ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01229-00374090-00374584 I mean should we oh avoid this uh kind ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01230-00374585-00374849 of circumstances and if this uh if such ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01231-00374850-00375143 circumstances are not avoidable then ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01232-00375144-00375823 what can we do at this time ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01233-00375824-00376349 you're asking me ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01234-00376350-00376643 I can speak from my own position I would ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01235-00376644-00376828 I would be out of there before I even ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01236-00376829-00376885 got there ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01237-00376886-00378058 [Laughter] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01238-00378059-00378569 foreign ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01239-00378570-00378910 if you if you are serious ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01240-00378911-00379139 that you want to remove yourself from ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01241-00379140-00379306 such a situation ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01242-00379307-00379447 Krishna will help you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01243-00379448-00379595 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01244-00379596-00379877 give you the intelligence and the and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01245-00379878-00380321 the ability to get out of there or to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01246-00380322-00380675 remove yourself from that situation ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01247-00380676-00380938 foreign ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01248-00380939-00382441 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01249-00382442-00382853 I mean your mercy but still I mean two ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01250-00382854-00383123 days I couldn't avoid it and that was ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01251-00383124-00383254 really heavy ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01252-00383255-00383501 so yeah I'm thinking sometimes what to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01253-00383502-00383753 do at this time yeah just take a ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01254-00383754-00383956 vacation go to the store and don't come ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01255-00383957-00384246 back until it's over ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01256-00384247-00384427 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01257-00384428-00384899 do something ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01258-00384900-00385313 I felt actually actually felt this um ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01259-00385314-00385643 when I was chanting also so I I was ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01260-00385644-00385853 really thinking that definitely this ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01261-00385854-00386177 kind of uh situation affects so I was ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01262-00386178-00386363 just trying to contemplate on this but ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01263-00386364-00386501 yeah ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01264-00386502-00386791 um thank you for this uh elaborated ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01265-00386792-00387125 answer and some suggestions which you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01266-00387126-00387437 give I'll keep in mind thank you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01267-00387438-00387538 foreign ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01268-00387539-00388305 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01269-00388306-00388501 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01270-00388502-00388799 just said I will share my experience as ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01271-00388800-00389260 well uh whilst we were in uh gev my ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01272-00389261-00389747 brother-in-law from the U.S had come to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01273-00389748-00389945 India along with his family after eight ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01274-00389946-00390221 years and we were expected to attend ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01275-00390222-00390406 some party that they had thrown for ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01276-00390407-00390803 their son and it was a kardashi and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01277-00390804-00391228 these are heavy duty uh meat eaters and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01278-00391229-00391530 drunkards so they had organized a party ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01279-00391531-00391732 on the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01280-00391733-00391930 um I think it was the eve of a ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01281-00391931-00392182 Kardashian or something so all our ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01282-00392183-00392447 relatives about 200 of them they all ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01283-00392448-00392728 went we decided not to go ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01284-00392729-00392963 of course there was a backlash of course ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01285-00392964-00393101 there were ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01286-00393102-00393478 things that were said but we stayed firm ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01287-00393479-00393673 on what we believed in and we didn't go ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01288-00393674-00393958 and later some relatives told us that ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01289-00393959-00394139 you did right by not going there some ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01290-00394140-00394349 people had actually fasted that they ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01291-00394350-00394577 were fasting they had to attend the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01292-00394578-00394834 wedding and they came back abusing uh ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01293-00394835-00395003 your mother-in-law and all the rest of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01294-00395004-00395189 the family for keeping this party on the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01295-00395190-00395525 day of ikadashi so this was not good so ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01296-00395526-00395771 I think Krishna then saves you because ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01297-00395772-00395951 we took the decision and it was my ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01298-00395952-00396347 husband's sibling whose party it was and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01299-00396348-00396706 uh yeah be firm on what you believe in ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01300-00396707-00396917 and these people I I tell you they will ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01301-00396918-00397199 understand someday and um we thought ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01302-00397200-00397354 that maybe he will get upset or ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01303-00397355-00397523 something but I think he also understood ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01304-00397524-00397769 that it was ekadashi and they didn't ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01305-00397770-00398015 consult with the the pujari or the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01306-00398016-00398260 pundit whoever they come uh they talked ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01307-00398261-00398602 to and he didn't guide them so uh yes we ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01308-00398603-00398825 got to stay really firm and I know what ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01309-00398826-00399065 numbers are mataji is saying and also ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01310-00399066-00399389 the worst that was just um just whatever ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01311-00399390-00399701 the words you just mentioned 11.8 CC ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01312-00399702-00400006 that seeing these people is like ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01313-00400007-00400295 drinking engaged in material ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01314-00400296-00400625 um uh you know engagement and uh it's ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01315-00400626-00400834 like drinking poison yes I know I ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01316-00400835-00401002 understand because usually what happened ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01317-00401003-00401243 in North Indian and all these parties uh ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01318-00401244-00401506 marriage parties and these weddings they ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01319-00401507-00401806 drink a lot there's a lot of if the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01320-00401807-00401987 family is not vegetarian then there will ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01321-00401988-00402341 be all sorts of meats and non-vegetarian ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01322-00402342-00402647 food and also people drink a lot so we ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01323-00402648-00402880 as devotees even sometimes we have to go ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01324-00402881-00403223 what I do personally we just Mark our ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01325-00403224-00403517 attendance give the gift and this just ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01326-00403518-00403828 just get out of that place as soon as we ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01327-00403829-00404045 can we don't stay there because it's ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01328-00404046-00404310 really difficult to see someone eat ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01329-00404311-00404549 these kind of foods in front of you and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01330-00404550-00404687 if they're drinking and then they ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01331-00404688-00404830 misbehave and then they do all sort of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01332-00404831-00405034 things so yes ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01333-00405035-00405232 um it's really difficult but then we ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01334-00405233-00405449 should take a stand and protect ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01335-00405450-00405610 ourselves from this because this can ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01336-00405611-00405839 really really affect our Consciousness ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01337-00405840-00406193 and our what do you call the aura too it ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01338-00406194-00406354 disturbs the negative vibrations can ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01339-00406355-00406582 disturb so better chant and like you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01340-00406583-00406834 said the stay away this is what we were ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01341-00406835-00406984 doing in Mumbai we were keeping away ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01342-00406985-00407195 from them so yes it worked in my favor ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01343-00407196-00407458 thank you very much ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01344-00407459-00407699 thank you thank you that was a nice ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01345-00407700-00407830 testimony ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01346-00407831-00408058 yeah ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01347-00408059-00408341 we have to live by principle do not live ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01348-00408342-00408658 by convenience or someone else's ideas ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01349-00408659-00408971 on how we should live we live by Future ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01350-00408972-00409258 he will live like vegetables create a ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01351-00409259-00409552 intelligent people will respect you if ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01352-00409553-00409876 you live simply to or certain the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01353-00409877-00410074 bandits or whatever people want you to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01354-00410075-00410405 do to have you like a you have no ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01355-00410406-00410782 stability anyway ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01356-00410783-00411149 and um and we also you know we have ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01357-00411150-00411341 Krishna behind us so Krishna will ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01358-00411342-00411637 protect us ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01359-00411638-00412110 so uh yeah ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01360-00412112-00412384 right on ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01361-00412385-00412757 it's it's hell to put in ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01362-00412758-00413178 one word ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01363-00413179-00413393 that's a question that I would like to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01364-00413393-00413549 ask on behalf of a devotee who's ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01365-00413550-00413710 actually at work ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01366-00413712-00414022 so obvious question is um ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01367-00414023-00414389 initially I was detached in work like I ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01368-00414389-00414532 used to work like ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01369-00414533-00414899 um less enthusiastically today I was ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01370-00414900-00415139 thinking that I am able to donate some ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01371-00415139-00415372 Lakshmi because of jobs staying in a ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01372-00415373-00415564 staying in devotee Association because ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01373-00415566-00415834 of the job then I got a bit enthusiastic ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01374-00415835-00415955 at work ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01375-00415956-00416371 is it that I'm losing taste in bhakti ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01376-00416372-00416843 [Laughter] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01377-00416843-00417099 you were just misled by some idea ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01378-00417100-00417451 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01379-00417452-00417743 nobody needs your money we need you we ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01380-00417743-00418337 need your boxes ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01381-00418338-00418678 yeah yeah that's devotee yeah he was ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01382-00418679-00418895 losing taste in work ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01383-00418896-00419099 then he goes oh well I can use this work ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01384-00419100-00419351 and and and and my salary and donate ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01385-00419352-00419651 Lakshmi to the temple and being with the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01386-00419652-00419843 devotees and then now he's getting a ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01387-00419843-00419981 little bit more enthusiastic at work ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01388-00419982-00420185 because he's thinking oh so I can use my ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01389-00420185-00420460 work in whatever earnings I get and use ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01390-00420462-00420737 it in service but at the same time he's ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01391-00420738-00421085 losing at the same time you know he's ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01392-00421085-00421289 torn between okay am I being attached to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01393-00421289-00421529 my work because I can use my salary in ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01394-00421530-00421672 Krishna says because I can be with the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01395-00421673-00421991 devotees so he's wondering that's all ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01396-00421992-00422189 right up to a certain point ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01397-00422189-00422453 but then again the Krishna doesn't need ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01398-00422454-00422579 all of that ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01399-00422580-00423016 so is it is is the enthusiastic in your ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01400-00423017-00423214 work bringing you up or bringing you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01401-00423215-00423568 down in your spiritual practice ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01402-00423569-00423803 are you seeing Krishna in the work and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01403-00423804-00424060 you should be doing your work as as a ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01404-00424062-00424259 way to stabilize your life and at the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01405-00424260-00424522 same time to serve or is it just ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01406-00424523-00424816 something that you you're attached to or ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01407-00424817-00425170 you're attracted to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01408-00425171-00425375 or is it just some kind of necessity ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01409-00425376-00425741 that you find yourself forced into ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01410-00425742-00426005 whatever the situation is we have to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01411-00426006-00426281 christianize the situation ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01412-00426282-00426907 but if we're seeing that material gain ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01413-00426908-00427391 is a way to serve the Lord and we're not ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01414-00427392-00427559 seen correctly because Krishna doesn't ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01415-00427560-00427960 need anything ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01416-00427962-00428218 people say that I have to be more ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01417-00428219-00428410 successful in the material world so I ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01418-00428412-00428645 can get more things and then I can use ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01419-00428646-00428909 them on Christmas service that's that's ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01420-00428910-00429713 Maya whispering ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01421-00429714-00430109 thank you Marsh let me see um you know ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01422-00430110-00430301 you the idea is that your material life ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01423-00430302-00430409 should be ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01424-00430410-00430655 going down your spiritual life should be ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01425-00430656-00431357 going up as time goes on ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01426-00431358-00431579 forward and spirit ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01427-00431580-00431909 ually the value of whatever you're doing ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01428-00431910-00432166 therefore you're put your material ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01429-00432167-00432479 responsibilities are supposed to support ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01430-00432480-00432683 if you're answering personal ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01431-00432684-00432929 Consciousness and not take away from you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01432-00432930-00433685 and that's an art you have to learn ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01433-00433685-00433955 what is that art to be detached from ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01434-00433956-00434266 everything material but to use ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01435-00434267-00434603 um material things in Christmas services ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01436-00434604-00434957 so if you're attached to it then you're ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01437-00434958-00435203 in you're in the material image you're ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01438-00435204-00435793 being controlled by the material ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01439-00435793-00436205 Mirage can we um if if working for a job ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01440-00436206-00436516 is a necessity to maintain the material ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01441-00436517-00436913 needs can we switch the necessity of the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01442-00436914-00437255 job to to to Krishna Isaac ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01443-00437256-00437525 you know go to srimad bhagavatam First ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01444-00437526-00437975 campus second chapter I believe ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01445-00437976-00438407 1 to 10 March it's in that area but I ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01446-00438408-00438659 figured it might be nine or tenancy ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01447-00438660-00438863 okay one ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01448-00438864-00439253 two okay I am going to show you this ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01449-00439254-00439463 stuff I love this very supported it ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01450-00439464-00439720 quite often he said it's one of the more ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01451-00439721-00439896 important important verses ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01452-00439897-00440039 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01453-00440039-00440447 this is one two nine marriage ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01454-00440447-00440735 so then I'll go to the next one ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01455-00440735-00441103 this is one to ten march ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01456-00441104-00441503 no it's not 11. ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01457-00441504-00441660 go ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01458-00441662-00441935 go to eight okay ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01459-00441935-00442381 part of the word haritoshima is in there ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01460-00442382-00442847 yeah there you go okay no no one two ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01461-00442847-00443135 eight ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01462-00443135-00443681 is this in marriage yes ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01463-00443682-00443909 the occupation I could the man performs ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01464-00443910-00444041 according to there are only so much ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01465-00444042-00444299 useless if they do not approach or ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01466-00444300-00444514 provoke attraction for the message of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01467-00444515-00444803 the Supreme personnel ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01468-00444804-00445114 yeah that's one but I'm looking for ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01469-00445115-00445439 another verse this is similar ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01470-00445439-00445529 um ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01471-00445530-00445918 photo the word Hari toshina is the last ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01472-00445919-00446513 two words in the verse ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01473-00446514-00447091 okay let me see if I can search it ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01474-00447092-00447383 hide in that area just just go to the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01475-00447384-00447641 different verses oh okay all right March ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01476-00447642-00448442 I'll do that number 12 2013 Maybe okay ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01477-00448443-00448516 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01478-00448517-00448810 um ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01479-00448812-00449339 okay ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01480-00449339-00450363 there it is okay okay ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01481-00450364-00450497 [Music] ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01482-00450497-00450749 well best among the twice born it is ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01483-00450750-00450887 therefore concluded the highest ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01484-00450888-00451109 Perfection one can achieve by ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01485-00451110-00451295 discharging the duties prescribed for ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01486-00451296-00451510 one's own occupation according to cast ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01487-00451512-00451810 divisions and Orders of life is to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01488-00451812-00452093 please the Supreme is to please the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01489-00452093-00452327 personality of godhead ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01490-00452328-00452614 so all occupational duties according to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01491-00452615-00452927 one's Rana may not and I keep you know ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01492-00452928-00453287 should be done as and please the Supreme ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01493-00453288-00453527 personality that is probably an emphasis ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01494-00453528-00453839 is that if he says the aim must be to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01495-00453839-00454025 please the Supreme personality of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01496-00454026-00454264 godhead the institutional function of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01497-00454265-00454451 human society was known as the van ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01498-00454452-00454703 ashram it is quite natural for a ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01499-00454704-00454985 civilized life ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01500-00454985-00455297 so whatever occupation you're doing it ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01501-00455297-00455495 should be done as a service to the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01502-00455496-00455879 Supreme personality about it ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01503-00455880-00456059 then that will elevate your ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01504-00456060-00457085 Consciousness to the devotional surge ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01505-00457085-00457337 thank you Marge I just told us to go to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01506-00457338-00457451 the same answer ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01507-00457452-00457997 1-13 ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01508-00457997-00458285 any other questions but I'm going to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01509-00458285-00458483 stop sharing so I can see devotees if ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01510-00458484-00458927 they raise their hands ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01511-00458928-00459191 any other questions from devotees any ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01512-00459192-00459449 other clarification this has been such a ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01513-00459450-00459533 nice ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01514-00459534-00459631 um ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01515-00459632-00459959 uh discussion with so many questions and ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01516-00459960-00460264 comments and sharing I love it it's so ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01517-00460265-00460349 nice ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01518-00460350-00460607 and Rajesh Prabhu is amazing professors ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01519-00460608-00460709 and points there at your Martian ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01520-00460710-00460979 devotees yeah amazing amazing verses any ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01521-00460980-00461141 other questions from devotees any ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01522-00461142-00461429 thoughts and reflection trying to see if ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01523-00461430-00461591 there's any more questions that I'm ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01524-00461592-00461909 missing here ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01525-00461910-00462077 um there's some chats coming through I'm ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01526-00462078-00462395 trying to keep up with it uh okay March ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01527-00462396-00462766 since there are no more questions Marge ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01528-00462767-00462947 would you like to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01529-00462947-00463235 and with one Ronald chanting margin if ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01530-00463235-00463505 you have a point you know appointments ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01531-00463506-00463685 that's also fine ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01532-00463685-00464009 whatever ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01533-00464010-00464243 he'll return in a minute ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01535-00473273-00473645 foreign ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01536-00473646-00473987 okay ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01537-00473988-00474233 um just one comment ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01538-00474234-00474539 um on that section on in the second ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01539-00474539-00474760 chapter of the first canto ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01540-00474762-00475057 if anyone seriously wants to understand ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01541-00475058-00475372 practically the whole science of ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01542-00475373-00475601 of Krishna Consciousness and all the ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01543-00475602-00475853 aspects connected to execution ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01544-00475854-00476045 devotional service ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01545-00476046-00476375 I'd suggest you read and try to ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01546-00476376-00476509 understand ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01547-00476510-00477245 verses 1 2 6 all the way up to 1 to 21. ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01548-00477246-00477533 everything is there and along with most ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01549-00477534-00477737 elaborate and very ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01550-00477738-00477964 uh what we say ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01551-00477965-00478189 uh clear ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01552-00478189-00478570 explanations given by his Divine ratio ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01553-00478571-00478781 Republic ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01554-00478782-00479135 one two six to one two Twenty One ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01555-00479135-00479495 you can find the whole science of bhakti ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01556-00479496-00479825 and very nicely explained in that one ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01557-00479826-00480193 section there ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01558-00480193-00480751 then the essence of that is from one two ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01559-00480752-00480922 16 ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01560-00480923-00481277 to 1 2 21 is the essence but those ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01561-00481278-00481445 verses before that ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01562-00481446-00481816 sets the stage for this more higher ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01563-00481817-00481991 knowledge that the coming with the later ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01564-00481992-00482405 verses ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01565-00482406-00482657 I just posted that in the chat March one ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01566-00482658-00482885 two six to one two twenty one okay ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01567-00482885-00483287 everything is there thank you thank you ZJ5BYX1l7OA-01568-00483288-00483589 so much Maharaj